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SCauaas  (Ejfty 
lubltr  Mrarjj 


liis  Volume  is  for 
REFERENCE  USE  ONLY 


KANSAS  CITY,  MO    PUBLIC  LIBRARY 


D   0001   0331310  2 


FRENCH  MDMGLISH 
DICTION1BY 

COMPILED  FEOM  THE 

BEST  AUTHORITIES  IN  BOTH  LANGUAGES 

BY 

JAMES  BOIELLE,  B.A.  (Univ.  Gall.) 

OITOIBR  D'AOAWtaK,  UTBLY  EXAMINES  IN  FRENCH  IN  THE  OTIVBESITT  OF  IONDONJ  COREHSTONDING 

MEMBEB  or  "LA  SOCIETE  DBS  UENS  BB  LETTBBS  DB  FRANCE,"  ETC.,  ETC, 


AIDED  BY 


DE  V.  PAYEN-PAYNE 

1S3I8TANT-EXAMINEU  IK  FRENCH  IN  TIIE  UNIVERSITY  OF  LONDON,  PRINCIPAL  OF  ONBINOTON 

COACHTO  cotLBaa,  AUTHOR  o»  "f  BENCH  IDIOMS  AND  PEOYKBBS" 


EBYISED  AND  CONSIDERABLY  ENLARGED 


GAflSELL  ANB  COMPANY,  LIMITED 
,  NJBW  YOEK,  TOEOOTO,  ATO  MILBOTJEOTJ 
MOMZIII 


COPYRIGHT,  1903,  BY  WILLIAM  T,  UKtPWG, 

ENTERED  AT  STAT10NKRS1  llAU,  LONDON, 


PREFACE 

TO  REVISED  EDITION 


WHEN  I  was  asked  by  Messrs.  Cassell  &  Co,  to  undertake  the  revision  of 
their  French  Dictionary,  I  had  no  idea  of  the  formidable  nature  of  the  task 
that  lay  before  me.  It  was  obvious,  of  course,  that  a  very  great  deal  would 
have  to  be  done  to  bring  up  to  date  a  dictionary  of  a  living  language  that 
is  ever  growing,  and  in  which  new  wprds  and  new  meanings  of  words  are 
being  coined  almost  daily.  But  I  found,  in  the  course  of  the  four  and  a  half 
years  during  which  I  have  been  engaged  upon  the  work,  that  it  assumed 
proportions  altogether  undreamt  of,  and  that  I  was  virtually  producing  a 
new  work. 

Perhaps  I  may  be  permitted  to  direct  attention  to  some  of  the  features 
which  distinguish  the  new  edition. 

Many  thousands  of  new  words  and  phrases,  idioms  and  idiomatic  expres- 
sions, proverbs  and  proverbial  expressions,  have  been  included.  In  a  great 
many  instances  chapter  and  verse  have  been  given.  Two  hundred  columns 
of  print  have  been  added  to  the  book. 

For  the  words  in  the  French-English  part,  I  have  closely  followed  the 
smaller  Littrfi  as  well  aa  Beschercllc,  and  have  taken  special  care  to  give,  as 
far  as  the  compass  of  the  Dictionary  would  allow,  illustrative  examples  of  the 
many  and  various  meanings  conveyed  by  the  words  under  review.  These 
various  meanings  have  also  been  classified,  as  far  as  possible,  under  their 
respective  heads.  In  the  English-French  portion  I  have,  as  far  as  the  selec- 
tion of  words  is  concerned,  closely  followed  the  lines  of  CasselFs  English 
Dictionary,  The  latest  classical,  general,  scientific,  commercial,  naval,  and 
military  terms  are  incorporated.  In  this  part,  too,  the  "notation"  of  the 
words  has  been  carefully  marked  throughout  and  the  pronunciation  revised, 

For  the  idioms  and  idiomatic  expressions  I  have  been  greatly  indebted  to 
Tarrer*s  English-French  Phraseological  Dictionary  and  to  Mr.  de  V.  Payers 
Payne's  excellent  work  on  "  French  Idioms  and  Proverbs."  * 

I  have  also  to  acknowledge,  with  many  thanks,  help  from  M.  Ferdinand 
Thomas,  B,  A.,  B.  Be.,  in  notation  of  words,  correction  of  proofs,  etc.  In  the 
•course  of  the  progress  of  the  revision,  I  have  also  received  from  various! 
louroes  notes  of  many  words  and  meanings  which  have  proved  of  value,  Mr. 
B&rroxt  sup  plied  a  number  of  these. 

Among  cither  features  of  the  work  which  may  justly,  I  think,  be  accounted 
improvements,  I  may  mention  the  following,  viz.:  the  different  preporfr 
tloas  affixed  to  Y0Aa  have  been  printed  in  heavier  type —thus  simplifying 


one  of  the 


greatest  difficulties  of  the  language;  the  pronunciation 


words,  whqre  needstary,  has  been  carefully  indicated ;  and  the  list  of 
i  of  QWfiWw  and  places  has  been  largely  added  to. 


My  thanks  are  due  in  no  small  measure  to  the  printers  tor  tlie  care  wrai 
which  the  proofs  have  been  treated,  and  for  the  intelligence  displayed  by 
their  proof-readers. 

The  work  has  occupied  me,  as  I  have  said,  for  more  than  four  years ;  but 
the  process  of  revision  has  been  to  me  most  interesting,  and  while  the  labor 
expended  has  been  far  greater  than  anything  I  could  have  anticipated,,  I 
trust  that  the  result  will  give  satisfaction  to  an  even  larger  circle  of  readers 
than  was  obtained  by  previous  editions* 

j.  a 


I  HAVE  been  very  pleased  to  revise  my  friend,  Mr.  Boielle's,  work.  All  T 
have  done  is  to  do  what  lie  would  have  done  himself,  hud  he.  not  died  a  week 
before  the  publication  of  this  work.  I  have  read  through  the  work  and 
corrected  evident  misprints,  taking  as  my  guides  the  new  edition  of  WVlwtor'w 
Dictionary,  Littre  and  Hatzfeld-Darmesteter. 

DE  V.  PAYEN-PAYNK. 
LONDON,  1905. 


LIST  OF  THE  NOUNS  OF  DOUBLE  GENDER  EXISTING  IN 
THE  FRENCH  LANGUAGE. 


Aide 

Aigle 

Ange    

Apologetique. 

Aimadilk 

Aficlepiade . . . 
Aune 

Barbe  

Barde   


Basque  .. 


n,,  a  male  assistant. 
/,,  a  lemale  assistant  5  aid,  help,  suc- 
cor. 

H  ,  male  eagle. 

/ ,  bhe-eagle ,  standard,  eagle 

m , angel,  (artil.)  cham-whot,  bar-shot; 
angel-shot,  (ich.)  angel-fish  i 

/.,  not  uwd, 

n  ,  Tci  tullmn's  treatise  in  defense  oi 
tlie  early  Christians 

f,  apologetics,  a  pait  of  theology 

«.,  wood-louhe 

/  ,  armauilla,  Spanibh  ilect  to  defend 
Spain's  pobbCBBions  in  the  New 
World,  Spanibh  ingate  belonging 
to  this  fleet. 

»».,  (ancient  poet.)  usclcpiad. 

/'.,  (bot.)  asclepma,  bwullow-wort 

it ,  alder  tiee. 

/.,  obsolete  Ft  ench  measure  =  one  ell. 

n  ,  Harbary  hoi  Be. 

/' ,  board. 

^  m.,  a  bard,  Celtic  poet 
(L/  ,  a  thin  shoo,  a  mtUier  of  bacon. 
f  m.,  BiHcayan  5  Basque  (nation    and 
y    language), 

I  /.,  ilap,  skut,  tail,  of  a  coat,  or  any 
L    other  garment 
?/«.,  Burgundy  (wine) 
V/M  Burgundy  (province) 
//».,  Bne(eheehe). 
1 /.,  Brie  (piovince);  rolhng-pin. 
jm.,  (amit)  bulb. 
I/.,  »(bot.)  bulb. 

Jm  ,  <3p»  ate  ;  privateer,  piratical  ship. 
H/.,  (bot.)  caper. 
<»»,,  wriHt. 
I/.,  (leh.)ciup 

ini ,  (arch.)  nu touch,  modillion. 
\/.,  oaihidgo  ior  Hinall  IheaunH. 
(»<.,  (med.)  cuuKtie. 
\/-»  (geom.,  phy«.)  cauntic  eutve, 
< »«,,  Champaguo  (wine-), 
t,/'.,  Champagne  (province), 
(w.,  ehoicuH.  choree,  tioehee. 
X/M  (uuMl.)  Qluirva,  Ht  Vitun'  danee. 
(w..  th«  nflh  part,  pupil  in  the  fith 
,  <    lonu  iu  public  uehoolB 
i,/',,  Ath  form  iu  public  nehooln. 
'w,,  (anti(|.)  Awlatie  coin  nuuked  with 
a  eiwt. 

,/',,  (antin.)  a  feinul<»  eJHt-benrev  in  the 
mint  of  (Jerew  and  HacehuH. 

///.,  open  a  !iat, 

,/',,  (lap,  slap,  Hiimck;  (then,)  eluque, 
.    paid  elappeiH. 

fm»  »ink,  teeeplaele  of  HUh  i  (Ilthy, 
J    uirty  place  \  iilthy  pet'Hon  ?  (luutt.) 

/'.,  (Roman  a»ti<i,)cotmnon  newer. 
u,  bargo  for  the  eoiwywiee  <>]'  twiv- 

/',.  «ow,  Hhe»pigj  notch,  inek,  indenta- 
tion. 

./IligU'CiniHtttbie'H  wife. 
.»,,  a  imw  KuiUy  of  eontutuaey  (!ur.). 

,,  eomet",  enisiign'lH'ttrej'  (oavulry). 
.,  (%orn«k,  wolHiaj) » (inilit.)  cotorH  of 
a  cM»mpanty  (if  eavuh'y  5  eornetey  \ 
(niiv.)  bfotui  pendant, 


/*.  the  mi  oi'  UHing  noHnK'licH. 
'w,,  (Ich.)  bull  Inm«,  initlerVthumb. 
"  ".pwttlwmt.    —  tPwnuvt  noftt;  of 
Mt    "    <(ft  MdillWt  eoat  of  mail. 
.nwitff  property  1«H  by  a 
monk. 


»  Homo  grniuxuani  tt«d  AtetlonwjM  give  nnr  </«.'  twf  /', 

,  I 


«iK«Mi»h* 
«unn*  in  A 

*  In  tb«  I 
n««d  tn  tli« 

«  in  tho 


. 

mt  it  in  an  error  i  ««tff  In  man- 
cAn.)  ,  ,          4. 
riH  word  1*  »(»wioti»«»« 
ino    (AtfAiu 
ol  plrttt«4  thli  wow  hn»  n 


Couple.. 

Cravate,. 


Cr6pe 

Critique.... 

Cuatode  .... 


Dentale 

Didactique  . 
Dixicme    . 


Espaco 

Exeraple  . 
Ftuino.  .  . 
Faux 


Finale 


Folhoul«s.... 


Foudro . 


Fourlw 


amarned  pair,  husband  and  wife, 
a  brace,  two. 

.,  Croatian  horfaej  Otrooperof  light 

cavalry  regiments  which  bore  the 

same  name. 

,  cravat,  necktie,  neckcloth 

.,  crape. 

,  pancake. 

,  a  critic. 

,  criticism, 
m ,  warden 
/,  cloth  to  cover  the  pyx  m  which  the 

Host  is  kept ,  curtain  ol  the  high 

altar ;  ©curtain. 
m  ,  copper  com  woith  10  centimes, 

the  tenth  part  of  a  tranc,  a  war  tax. 
/.,  tithe  formerly  levied  on  ecclesias- 
tical revenues ,   pi ,  tax  paid  fof- 

merly  to  the  king  bj  the  holders,  of 
.   benefices. 
>»„  (conch,)  dentahum,  dental,  tooth 

shell 

f,,  dental,  dental  consonant 
»JM  didactic  language,  didactic  style. 
/.,  the  art  of  teaching. 
m.»  the  tenth  part,  a  tax. 
J ,  (mus.)  tenth. 
rn .  not  used, 

ft  ebony,  ebonj  (fig.)  black  color, 
m.,  echo, 

jf.,  Echo  (nymph). 
'm ,  male  pupil,  school-boy. 
/.,  female  pupil,  bchool-girl,  breeding 

of  horses,  cattle,  etc. 
'in  ,  ensign,  standard-beai  er. 
'.,  sign-board. 

,  (ent.)  ephemeia,  ephemeran,  day- 

ly,  May  "fly. 

8pider-woi,t,  t>  atiestcantia  rtrgtmca. 

,  space,  distance,  interval 
(print.)  space/,  metallic  plate  u) 

separate  words, 

,  example. 

,  writing-cony. 

t  faun  (myth ) 

,  fauna. 

,  forgery,  falsehood. 

,  scythe. 

,  sharp,  ftstute  man ;  gist,  mam 

point;  (metal.)  pure  metal. 

,  end,   termination ,  mm,  object, 

view,  deftignt  intention 

.,  (muB.)linaU: 
(gram  )  ihml  letter  or  syllable, 

.,  cheek  (of  a  gun-carriage) 

,  powdc'r-flask,  powder-horn;  (rwv ) 

whelp  (of  the  enpntan),  board  (of 

bollows). 

,(anat.,  bot.)  follicle 

t  «Hmall  sheet  of  paper,  (phann.) 

pod  of  Henna. 

,,  drill  (to  bore  holes), 

,  forent. 

.  (at.  e.)  thunder-bolt,  lightning 

(paint.,  sftulpt»)  tlmjider-bolt,  »hun« 

ter'a  attribute;  (fig.)  irrmntible  elo- 

tiueneo;  Kr<'«-t  general,  otat<n,  lu'nn 

<liviii«  anger,  vengeance;  Cummia- 

tion  of  exeommuniention,  etc  ,  «r- 

tillery,  mines,  war?  (poet.)  c»t«H- 

trophe,  deduction.    A  tun  (cank ) 

.,  tlumder-bolt,  Jightmng  «  (fiir.)  ui- 

vine  anger,  vengeance,  f  ulmhuition 

of  exeomnitjnictttioii,  etc.;  superior 

eloqtjenee?  artillery,  mi*u*H,  etc, 
m,,  knave. 


*  Home  in'awmwianH  and  luxlcographorH  give  ^«ta«, 
in  the  figurative  w\\w  of  bhiek  e<»lor,  a»  »ua»culm*»» 
but  it  in  an  error;  <Ww<*  i«femininr  «*veu  mwn  uBCaflK- 

«  Voltaire  u«<Ml  thii  ward  hi  th*  feminine,  in  th«  »en«« 
of  a  wnall  nbeet  of  paper  t  but  it  JH  o<mtrttry  to  etymol- 
ogy, find  even  to  wominon  ««»nM§.  The  r  rcnoh  Acft« 


, 

demy  doM  not  glv«  this  acceptation* 
•  Wlion  it  inuanH  ,/<»w«,  it»  «  hiui  tt  wrcumflesc 


NOUNS  OF  DOUBLE  GENDER. 


fm  ,  a  guard,  a  keeper. 
Garde <  /.,  guarding,  guard;  watching,  keep- 


Garde-robe.. 

Geste. 

Givre 


iirave ..  . 

Greife  ... 
Grfile  .. 
Gufcrilla.. 
Guide,.  . 
Ilavane.  . 
Ilymnc  .. 


Interligne  . 

Jujube  ...  , 
Laque  ..  ... 


Lepte.,, 


Lfcvite 

Liquiuc  ..... 


Lrvre,  .. 
Louche. . 


«.,  lady's  apron, 
f,  wardrobe,  (bot )  aitemisia. 
in  ,  gesture,  action,  movement     pLt 
©great  deeds  ot  generals,  princes, 
etc. 

^f.,  poem  m  old  French. 
fm  ,  noar  frost,  rime 
1y.,  (her  )  snake,  serpent,  wyvera. 
fw..(phyfa  )  body,  heavy  body;  (lit) 
grave  style,  (mus.)  flat ;  wme  made 
J     at  Grave  (France) 
1  y ,  shore,   beach  (Newfoundland) , 
jjl,,  gravelly  and  clayey  boilin  the 
v  department  of  Gironde (Fiance) 
fm..  record-office  oi  a  court  ot  justice 
t/".,  graft 
(m  .nut-coal. 

/,  hail,  (med)  chalazion,  grando, 
hailstone. 
...  guerilla-aoldicr. 

, ,  ,  guerilla,  small  army  of  irregulars, 
'm.,  a  guide. 
/.,  rein. 

m  ,  Havana  (cigar). 
/.,,  Havana  (town). 
,111  ,odc,  hymn 
L,/.,  hymn  (church) 
fm.,  indigo,  mdigo  blue;  logwood 
UM  India 

'/«.,  spticc  between  printed  or  written 
lineai  space  between  the  lines  of  the 
Htave  (mus.). 

,  (print )  lead,  metallic  plate  to  sep- 
arate knew. 

.,  the  extiact  of  jujube  (fruit). 
,  iltuube(liuit). 
.,  lacker,  lacquer. 
,  lac,  lake,  gum-lake 
.,  (cut  )  leptus,  whoal-worm,   har- 
vest-bug. 

.,  (bot )  a  tnphyllous  plant  of  the 
order  cclaatracew. 
.,  Levite 

,  Hurtout,  oveicoat 
,  liquid, 

mim  )  liquid,  liquid  eonaonant 
,  .Itcr,  French  measure  of  capacity, 
lew  than  a  quart 
,  band  oi  block  cloth  hearing  the 
coat  of  arm*  of  a  deceftwd  perwm, 
and  hung  JH  church  at  h>«  funeral 
,  book. 

pound  (weight,  money). 
.,  iimbiemty,  eqiuvoealiH-Htn  undei- 
hiind  acnhng. 
,  Houp-liulle. 

.,  0a  Ju»t,  a  muff,  etc.,  made  of  otter- 
akin  or  hair. 
„  otter 

fm., (French  hiHt.)  Prolwttmit  Holdier. 
/.,  a  hleeve  that  WUK  formerly  worn, 
•V  ami  did  not  reach  further  than  the 
i   elbow. 

fm,,  handle  of  a  tool,  a  knife,  *tc, 
1  "\/.,  uleeve;  the  Knglwh  Channel, 
i.f  day-laborer  *  briokkyer'M  joiir« 
neynmni  (%,)  bungler  j  crafty  per- 
son. 
/,,  (milit.,  nav.)  maneuver  \  running 


,          . 

rin»mg» 
.%  Oxfor 


Maheulre 

Manche 

Manoeuvre,,,.. 


Murtyre, 


I*/M  w*«tw  woman,  ujfly  (drt. 
(«j*»  rneinorandunn  memoir  j  bill  (of 
Mftmoiro  .,....<    large  itmount). 
(,/,,  the  memory. 

M.4W.i  /*>«.,  thiuikH.  ,          ., 

er(H.  ,..,«,,..•<  f  |U(^.y%  grtiee,  benevolo nce«  favor, 
"      '         d  o  /w.»  Oeolonvh  general. 

J'.,  0th<»  l»t  eoiupany  of  »  rrxmnontt 
»»,,  minim,  Fmweiuewn  monk. 

"w»V,  mover,  upring,  motive  power  i  mo* 
"  '••rintltitfftrrfrr ••*••*' 

'try  c«rp«  no  longer  in  exii 


» 

M.%    xford  gray  (color). 
/.,  (cook,)  «jftrenKO<wu<*<*  for  fowl). 

M  r«K«wuln»i»  lout,  wi»caUionf  clou- 

hopper* 

/,f  (puinl.)  Uning-iKiHte. 
m,,  martyrdom. 
/'.,  »  fcmttlo  miitrtyr. 


Miniiw 
Mobile 


i  The  Prmalk  Aowlemy  ttives  to»/i(/!<lw?  (fruit  )thA 
frminlnc  bt«iuler;  but  it  in  coutmry  to  g«a«r«.l  pr*M»ub 


Mode 
M61e 
Mort 


Moule  ..  . 

Moufase    .  . 
Mulle     . 

Myope 

Mystique  . 


Niello 
Noel 


(Euvre...  . 


Cilice.... 
Ombre*.... 


/m.,  rnood,  mode,  method 
f,  fashion. 
m ,  pier,  jetty 
y.,  (med  )  mole, 
u.,  a  dead  man. 
« / ,  death, 
(w.,  (chem.)  muffle, 
y.,  (mec.)  tackle  (assemblage  oi  pul- 
v    leys),  flngerlew  slove 
tin.,  mold,  inatux  to  cast  lead,  iron, 
<    etc. 

(/',  (ich  )  mussel 
fm.,  cabin-boy,  apprentice  sailor. 
V.y.,  moBs,  froth,  ioam. 
(m  ,  (ich  )  mullet. 
</.,  Orennet,  prepared  membrane  of 

the  calf's  stomach. 
fm  ,  myope,  short-Highted  muu  j  (cut ) 

conops. 

/.,  myope,  shoit-mghted  female. 
/«.,  mynlic  (mun) 

/.,  mystic  (iemale) ,    the  ntudy  oi 
spirituality 

i.    (med  )  nephritic  ,  mini  aliecteu 
with  iH'plmtiH, 
, /.,  nephritic,  ien«l  cohc. 
Tw.,  niello, 

/  ,  Wight,  wmit ;  (bot )  iow  eiuupiou 
i'»t  ,  C'luiHtimiH!  ChiJstmatt  eaiol 
J.,  la    Ao«i    (olbpbiH  for  la  ietc  do 
(    jVo<  0*  ChuHtiiuiH-day. 
w.,  the  philoHophei'H  Htowe  ;  (inch.) 
walls  ,  the  whole  of  the  woi  kn  ol  an 
engraver,  painter,  <n  eoiuiiowj   ol 
tnviHic  ;   urKcntileroUH  leiuf :   (jut  ) 
MiiunxiiiH  to  one  who  bxuhlii  upon 
another  imuj*H  gi  ound. 
/ ,  work,  deed,  uetwtu  work  ol  tho 
hand  ?  humhwork  \  (jewel.)  be/el  . 
(nav.)hullof  a  Hlup  t  thewoilcnof 
a  writer. 

"m.,  divine  Hcrvicc,  duty;  <mu»e>;  t-m 
ploymout,  f<mm»liuy  ol    i>«i»>vn» 
,S'a»wf-     ;  holy-ortlee,  inqiututJou, 
!,/',  8«»rvant»'  iuill,  patttiy 

IMT,  j;ra^liuK,  ehai  ,    (riu<l  )',«,me) 
omber. 

'in!,  mountain  cat,  entiunuumt. 
/.,  oum  c  c  weight )  j  juj'unr,  ounec. 
i.,  OnilH'UH' noeum  j  r.vtJittgoreoiJK^ 
votaries  of  Orphean, 
',,  ornien,  lertMt  i«  honor  of  Howluin, 

'',,'|>Hg<«or  a  ho(»k,  ete, 

!.,  clown,  merry  mmlivw, 

,,  «tniw«be<U  nktniw  bed  ticking' 

i.,  pnlnti  hftjul  (iiM-UHUivH). 

puhrn  j»ftln»'t)i'«nel)  j  (hot.)  pnltu 
ti'tHM  tmtteirti  ol  eanUjJU'ie  Hiniwlt  \ 
(«eul|ii,t  iueh.)l»»ti«u  (hi-j  umlttn 
(hot)  (Uibnn  reed  t  (nnv.) «  kuul  of 
Knwt  InUutn  ship  witli  twonuiwt*. 


•{:; 
f™ 


Inettfott.)  trench, 

m«*,Vjur!)'>r«w  born  chi !d , in fn nt t bit th. 
y,,HjtttM',  porOon,  imit  i  mheerit,  i>»« 

tere«t,  jmrt,  Mile 

m,.  Atitertenn  ItxDiiu.  w'u  rkui, 
/",.  (no  hyplM'tn  MIJ  om''»nkti»  whvti 
'  ft!«i«Hf»orr»«di!u  Umit  UMiAl. 

,<7'1,  'time  |»i«*w, 

-'  u,  (|mm/)  KHitHHiy,  ftitytNMty. 
t/l7n«ui»i  |*F*il««n»|»Uy» 
Iwnu  null  flu«*H,  * 


in  th 


twfnt,  for  th*  tr»»wi«'ii»»n  nf  Jn»i*fni'W« 
«Uttl  tfi»*W*  W  *J  wi  »J»t»U  AuittH  r,    , 
or  t'JSmw,  t:hrI«U#n  iwltKfttn,  in  tif  !«»» 


ii,  i* 


NOUNS  OF  DOUBLE  GENDER. 


Plane  4 

'm.,  (bot  )  plane-tree  »  inside  surface 
of  scissors  blades. 
/.,  lomer's  plane  ;  spoke-shave,  draw- 
.   ing-knife  ,  (ich  )  plaice. 
'«.,  (metal  )  platinum. 
/,,  lock  (of  fcmall  fire-arms)  ;  metal- 
lic-plate. 
m  ,  a  podagncal  man,  i.e.  one  having 
the  gout  in  his  feet. 
/.,  podagra,  gout  in  the  leet. 
"m.,  pall  ,  stove. 

'm.',  ©Polish  cavalry. 
i  f.t  (nav  )  polacca,  polacre. 
iw,,  politician. 
/  ,  politics  ?  policy. 
'm  ,  punter  (gambhiig) 
L  t  ,  laying  of  eggs. 
m  post,  situation. 
i./  ,  post,  mail,  post-office  ;  buckshot, 
fm  ,  (mol  )  poulp,  octopus. 
I/.,  pulp,  pap. 
m  .  purple  (color)  j  (her.)  purpure, 
(chorn.)  purple  ;  (med  )  purples 
/.,  purple,  coloring  matter  extracted 
from  buccinum  Iftpillus,  stuff,  fa- 
bric dyed  m  purple  j  (fig.)  vivid 
red  color  ,  sovereign  dignity,  car- 
,    dmal's  dignity. 
»»,,  pretense,  pretext. 
if,  (Rom  ant  )  prsotexta, 
w  ,  ©spring  Benson. 
if  ,  (bot  )  puinroso,  cowslip,  oxlip. 
r»».,  a  male  ward 
L/.,  a  female  ward  ;  pupil  of  the  eye. 
m.,  pyrrhic  (poet). 
L/-»  pyirhic,  military  dance, 
ni.,  quadrille  (card  game)  ;  quadrille* 
a  dance  ;  (mus.)  quadrille. 
/".,  troup  of  noi  «<»«  m  a  tournament. 
rr«.,  quadruple,  fourfold  ;  (Spanish 
coin)  doubloon 
/.,  ^HnaniHh  gold  coin  worth  about 
i    JB'5  8fl. 
0»..  fourtli  t  '1th  floor;  pupil  of  the 
1    4th  form  in  public  Rchoole. 
i/.,  'ith  form  m  public  schools;  (pi- 
[    (jiuit)  quart. 
/  m  ,  ©cooic 
Xy.,  whothng-Htonc,  hono 
fm.f  Hfc«,  like  for  like,  tit  for  tat. 
!,/«,  (log.)  oonverMJ, 
pw.,  (h«w  king)  cry,  wign  to  bnng  back 
a  hawk  to  ilic  lure  or  to  the  uBt. 
1  /.,  (print)  catch-word  ,  primer  ;  edi- 
i     toriul  a«lvorti«ement  inncwspaperB? 
(c.  rcl  )  part  of  th«  rt»Hpoii«e8  ro- 
l    c»tod  n»  the  vcrsinlc  ,  (thca.)  rue 
rw.,  ortfiui  utot)  imitating  thominmn 
voice  ?  regal  (mti«ical  niRtrument). 
]  /,,  tlw  king's  right  to  receive  the  rev- 
(    (»nu«  of  a  vacant  bishopric 
rm.,  <ltt  rfyliMp  (popular  »»llii[)8i»  for 
<1u  j  u«  do  rriyhiuit)  extract  of  liquor- 
ico,  SponlMh  juice. 
/»,  (hot.)  liquorieo,  HoorJco  jlitiuorico 
I    root, 
/nil.,  (thoft*)  non-performance 
l  /'.,  (nav.)  putting  into  port, 
/m,,  <"<>w*,h  m  on  hire,  livery-coach. 
V/'M  c<m«li-)iouwi  \  (com,)  remittance, 
rw*.,  (h«r.)  renooiinror. 
L/',,  imciouutor,  rencounter,  accidental 
J    nuiefcing  j  nccidcint,  chance,  col- 
1    Union  ;  meeting  \  nccidcntal  fight  5 
opportunity,    occurrence,     casei 
I    juncture. 
fntn  <M»u«fc  of  the  Ehinc, 
1  /*.,  Okndo-brewchoH, 
int.,  Homalr,  tuodcm   Grwk    l«n- 
1    guujico. 
I,/",,  the  Owik  nattunnl  dnnec. 
rw.,  KoMitiftnto,  Don  Quixote's  horse. 
X/'«,  Ho«in«nt«%  a  rorry  horiw,  ft  jade* 
/fjj,,  (AMtron.)  Baggitftrfus, 
\f  (not  )  Arrowohcadf  AddcrVtonjjuc. 
(m.t  a  tuitivti  of  Hftttlinitu 
•{/I,  (ieh.)  whttlot  «eoml)«r»  Bardwai 
t  ilrntsillftn  mrdine  or  pilch«u«l. 
i  »/.,  (myt)i>)  satyr. 
t/1,,  <Gr«o.  unto  nfttyiic  tmg^tly. 

c  rti0«,4-,«,,«           •»  scholastic  ,  school-man 
Scolastique...,       ;fecholabtici8m 
,  (geom  )  scholium 
Scohe  scholium,  annotation  ;  (Grec.  an- 
tiq.)  table-song, 
m  ,  (zo61  )  a  epeciea  of  very  venora- 
^nvtfttp                 ou8  siakefl 

Platme  « 

DUJ^lc  /,(antiq)  staff  used  in  Sparta  as  8 
cypher  to  write  secret  dispatches. 
m  ,  seventh,  seventh  part,  seventh 

Septieme..    .          (piquet)  septieme,   (mus  )  sev- 
enth 
.,  (astron  )  Serpentarms  ?    (orni  ) 
Serpentaire           secretary-bird,  snake-eater, 
y  ,  (bot.)  dragon'B-wort 
,  (myth)  Silenue,  Satyr,  attend- 
o^A^p                  ant  of  Bacchus,   (ent)  a  South 

Po61c  « 

Polacre     or 
Polaquo  .  .  .  .  " 
Pohtique    .  .  • 

Ponte  • 
Poste  • 

auau^  European  butterfly 
,./,  (bot  )  catch-fly. 
.,  sixth,  sixth  part  ,   sixth  day  ; 
pupil  of  the  6th  class  in  public 
Sixieme  schools 
/",  (piquet)  sememe;  6th  clase  in 
public  schools. 
onijp                     ,  balance  of  an  account. 
bolde  ,  soldier's  pay 
,  nap,  slumbers,  doze,  sleep. 

Poulpe  • 
Pourpre...     .- 
Prfetoxto  * 

burden 
Souns      ....        •'  fimile- 

Primevche  ..  . 
Pupiilc  

oouns  ,  mouse. 
SfntiW  i               M  (antiq  )  stater  (com). 
btatere  ,  (antiq  )  statcra,  Roman  balance. 
.,  sculptor                               ^  ,_ 
Statuaire  .     .      ,  the  art  of  making  statues,  stat- 
uary, 
m.,  (bot  )  stipe  ;  caudex. 
Stipe   /    (bot  )  stipa  feather-grass  ;  QiitftX 

Pyrrhique,...  • 
Quadrille  - 

Quadruple....- 
Quatritoio....- 

on  leases 
.,  proud,  haughty  mnn 
Supcrbe  ,    arrogance,    haughtiness,   vain- 
glory 
tin  ,  (arts)  material  execution,  techni- 
Techmque  ....-'    cahties 
I  /  ,  technics, 
pi.,  keeper,  accountant  ;  teneur  ae 
Tpnpiir           J    hvtes,  book-keeper 

*v      *  ']/•,  text,  terms,  purpoit,  tenor,  con- 
L    tenta,  of  writings 

aw™  tiPiivo      f  '».,  Newfoundland  dog. 
lerrc-neuve...  J  /  ;Newfoundltmd. 

Tirebre           /"*•»  ©  song,  carol  of  the  lark. 

Itodnroquo..* 

lit  c)  in  no  

E%«le  
liCjglinw  

\/,,  money-box, 
Tnniniip          jw.,  (med.)  tome. 
lom<lue  V,  (mus.)  tome,  key-note,  key. 
m    .                f»M,,frhet  ,  med.)  tonic.                . 
Topique.....  J  /;,  (rhet)  the  art  of  finding  topics 
(    or  arguments. 
Tour                 0".,  turn  ;  tour  ,  lathe  5  trick. 
A0     if.,  tower 
Triomnhe         J  m  t  triumph. 
j  riompnc  ,  .  .  .  j  f  ^  trinm  '  h  (card-game), 

Trnrhf'P            /»»  t  (poet.)  trochee. 
lrocmo  1/.,(agu.)bruhhwood. 
fml  third  5  third  floor  ,  pupil  of  the 
Troisidmc  J    3d  clasa  in  public  schools, 
)  /•.,  3d  class  in  public  schools. 
Trollo  J«M  glQ»cfower,  trolluw. 

RolAoho  
Xttttnitie  ........ 

*  *  ""               If.,  (fiunt.)  trolling. 

v™^»--{?;8S«$ir- 

fml  confwwm,  disorder,  disturbance; 
Trouble  dispute,   quarrel?    pi.    troubles, 

tttftOOlktfQ  

ltltiu#rave..*.« 
Itomafyuo  
UMMtnante**.. 

HftRifctflta  
Htirdt.,*  *. 

1TO111""  *S    broils,  commotions. 
1  /,.  hoop-net  (foriislmig). 
(m.,  flpftcc,  einptinesm    vagueneBBi 

I/1.,  dOft-wttve,  billow. 
Vnnnur            ?'»•»  steamer,  Btcom-boat. 

T  »i™u*  i  f^  Bteam  ;  vapor, 
VMO  fl»MT«io. 

v  BBW  '  \  /-./mud,  flhme,  rnlrc. 

Vlffottne           J'»  •  hftt  tnadft  of  vicu«nft  v«>01- 
ViROKn(  \fa  (zoiil.)  vicugna. 

Voile  jmfjvgl. 
Vuln(.raire.,  ..  {^'^^S^'wwnd^ 

Stttyw  

i'  Wheii  it  means  a  coin,  it  id  alfto  apelUtoKwv 

TABLE  OF  IRREGULAR  AND  DEFECTIVE  VERBS. 


THE  Imperfect  of  the  Indicative,  the  Conditional,  the  Imperative,  and  the  Imperfect 
of  the  Subjunctive,  are  wanting  in  this  Table.  These  four  tenses  are  formed  as 
follows  :  — 

The  imperfect  of  the  indicative  is  regularly  formed  from  the  present  participle 
by  changing  ant  into  CMS,  &$:parl-cmtjjeparl-ais;jfiniss-antijetfinis$-aiSi  <fec. 

The  conditional  lias  always  the  same  root  as  the  future  j  so  that  the  firwt  person  of 
the  future  being  known,  it  is  easy  to  form  the  conditional,  as :  je  parlvraij  je  par- 
lerai~9 )  jejinirai,  je  Jinirai-s. 

The  imperative  is  always  regularly  formed  from  the  present  of  the  indicative,  by 
suppressing  the  pronouns,  as  :  je  parle,  imperative, parle  ;  except  in  the  verbs  avoir, 
t'tre,  and  mooir*  The  third  person  singular  and  plural  of  the  imperative  arc  always 
the  same  as  in  the  present  of  the  subjunctive,  and  belong  to  that  louse. 

The  imperfect  of  the  subjunctive  is  always  regularly  formed  from  the  pn»tont 
indicative  by  adding1  .•?<»,  etc.,  to  the  second  person  singular,  as  :  tuparlwi,  qwj<>par- 
las-se;  tujinis^  qw  je  Jims-se ;  tu  reyts,  W^J®  requs-w;  tu  vcndis,  queje  venvtts-se* 


FIBST  CONJUGATION. 

'*#«•<«"•, ,%;%„.  «£•    >»*>«•  ^sr  **<•     A'"/w;:"'     «»»*•" 

Allor        allant        ullo       j«  vaiK.  allonB  j'allai         j'irai  idllo»  alliotm  to  KO, 

van,  aura  ailH-H,  ulHra 

vii,  vont  aillo,  aill«nt 

Ettvoyer  anvoyunt  envoy6  j'onvoio,  onvoyons  j'cnvoyai    j'tsnvurml    en  void,  Puvoyiomw        tOH«ntl. 
«nvol(kH»  envoyoj!  cnvoid'M,  envoy »»/! 

envoi <s  onvoient  cuvoit^  envoidit 

SECOND  CONJUGATION. 

Acqwfeiir  ac^i&rant  acquis  j'arquicrH.acfiuf'rons  j'acquiH      j'«f«j»»«rmi 

AHMfuUir  tt«HiiiHa.nt  tt.Hnn.iUi  j'uHUHillc',  uHHiiillonH  j'JiHHaUliM    j'liftiiaillirni 

ftHRiiillx'H,  UKHtiillc/  nMiniM'ft,  n,srm)in<v, 

Avcittft    H,v<s»umt     ftvonti    it  oviont  it  aviwt       11  (tviciulm  <it»fn  tivhttiyic  i<>  IUIUJK' 

IltniUlir*  bouUlaut  bouilli   l«  hou«,  Ixuiinmm  j<»  bouiUb  jo  boiiillirnl  bouill^  ImulUtoii*        to  ML 
bout,'  liouiilent  hot.illr/i.ouillciil' 

<'««rtr      courant     oouru    j«  c «n»rK,  courons  jo  tM>urun   jc  oourrai    nour«»  courlonn  to  JTWW* 

court,  courikut  tiuurff*  oouMMt 

Cudllir    (Mwilln.n*'    <MU'1UI  j<i  ouolIU*,  cuciUonH  jt' «' 
«uciUisoueiU«ut 

*  vMnvwV  IK  riiortt  oft<»n  ti«<Hl, 

The  v«»rt>  ,//«>«»,  i(j  nc<«»u*r*Hy  ti(*<*<!  to  conjujuttttp  thin 


Hurt  wluwil  wl«'»  tw««il  ''ittiwttt/Hj  AH,  Twin  haa 
ao(»«  the  wftt«*ir  boil  1*    <?<««  ponuu<«i*  «lt»  tt^ 

' 


IRREGULAR  AND  DEFECTIVE  VERBS. 


SECOND  CONJUGATION  (continued). 

Prevent      -^>as*                n          .              Indicative       ET.  #.,  .,                Subjunctive 
XnJknxUvt'  nart^ivle    Par^~             Present,             Preterit        -P»*«re.                Present* 

English. 

DefaiUir*                  detailli  nous  defailkms          jedefaillis 

to  faint. 

vous  deiaillez 

ils  defaillent             ils  defail- 

lirent 

Doraiir     dormant    dormi    je  dor^dormons        je  dorms  3e  donmrai  dorme^dornjjons 
dortj  dorment                                              dorme,  dorment 

to  sleep, 

iSbouillif                   ebouilh 

to  boil  away. 

Failhra    f  aiilant      f  ailli     je  faux,  faillons        je  f  ailhs     je  faudrai 
faux,  faillez 

to  fail. 

faut,  laillent 

Ferirs                        feru 

to  strike. 

Fleurir     fleunssant  fleuri     ie  fleims,  fleurisflonB  ]e  fleuriB    36  fleunrai    J61"1^'  fleunssions 
floret                 Una,  Jjunje^                                             %^K'£SS£8? 

to  flourish, 
to  prosper. 

Fuir         fuyant      fui         ie  fms,  fuyons           jefuis        je  £turai        fuie^  fu  lyums 
*SSfcS£*                                                     Me,'fmeBt 

to  flee. 

Q6eir*      gisant                               gisons 

to  lie. 

gisez 

gtt,  gisent 

Hair          haissant     haf        ic  hais,  haisaons         je  hais        30  hairai        hajfts« 
liaig,  haifiaez 

to  hate. 

halt,  haisaent 

Mtimvamr                            ilmeBavient              ilmSBavint                   qu'il  meeavienno 

to  succeed  ilL 

Mourif     mourant    mort      10  meurs,  mourona    je  mourus  je  mourrai    metire,  mounons 
meur8,mourez                                                meuics,  mounoz 
meurt,  meurent                                               meure,  meurent 

to  die- 

Ouir**                        oui        .I*OIB,  oyons                j'ouia         j'oirai                    (old,  It'gal) 

to  hear. 

ois,  oycz 
oit,  oient 

Ouvnr     ottvrant     ouvert  j'ouvre,  ouvron»        jj^ouvris      3'ouvrimi      ouvre,  ouvrions 

to  open. 

ouvreH,  ouvrez                                                ouvren,  ouvrios! 

ouvre,  ouvrent                                                ouvre,  ouvrcut 

Querir* 

to  fetch. 

8«tillir»     iaillant      sailli     ilsaille                                      iUaillera      qu'il  aaille 
ilBsoilient                                   ilBBMlleront  <IU'I!B  saillcnt 

to  project. 

Sentir       sentant      senti      je  8«nfi,  Hcnton«          je  sentie     jjo  sentirai     ticnte,  aontionB 

to  led,  Bin  ell. 

aeno,  »entez                                                     flentou,  semiiss 

sent,  Bcntcnt                                                  scnte,  tteucvnt 

Servir      servant      servx      1o  8«rs,  servonB          je  aervig    je  semrai     serve,  serrions 

to  iwve, 

sers,  aorvez                                                      fierves,  Hcrvu-z 

sort,  scrvent                                                    serve,  scrvout 

8ortir»      sortieflant  sortx      ilaortit                                      ilsortira       qu'il  sortisoe         • 
il  florti«»ent                                 llBsortiront  qu'ils  »orti*8ent 

to  obtain. 

Surgir"                                 ilnurglt                     Ilsurgit     ilflurgira 

to  wprfn$  tip, 

Tenir       tenant        tenu      ie  tiene,  tenons          jetinB        jetiendrai    ticane,  teniona 

to  hold. 

tiens,  tem*z                                                  ttennw,  tt'inox 
tienfc,  tionnont                                               tlcnno,  tionuont 

Vetir        vfitant        v«tu      j*  vC^vJtons            jeveti»       j«v8tirai      ^J;^g 

to  clothe. 

vtt,*v8tcS                                                     vflte,vQt«nt 

TlllttD  CONJUGATION. 

Appftroirio                           il  appcrt 

to  appear, 

A»8eoir     a»»cyant    assiB      j'nusiodu,  ftsnoyottB     j'a»Bi«        j'aBBifirfti  or   aHHoiw,  nMttoyioxt* 

»  The  iwp«rf«ct  of  the  indloattye,  J«  d^iUw^  i«      «  ThU  rerb  l»  seldom  tiw»d  but  in  the  infinitive  pt*. 
•n*Ml                                                                               Htdit,  wnd  ra  tit*  con»p<v\w(l  wiwn. 
a  This  v«rb  i»  BeWom  used  bnt  in  the  preterit,  the      •  tlsed  only  in  '•»»1)iftrM*KlUI           '  ""                 * 
compound  tonwi,  and  in  the  infinitive  .Her  another   *V%5^  to  f^  tW  Jffr^    Whw  ft  mi^i 
a  Tho  inflnitivo  i»  only  wed  in  the  phrtuw  tans  romp   "to  «ii«h,"  or  (of  «.  horwj  to  «crv«  a  iiiftm,  it  in  oottjtt- 

fih'ir  witlicitit  Htrlkintr  n  blow*                                               tfdt^d  likojRMi**« 

^  *  Wo  impeS^^^                         ^*  ^a*r,  &«.,  i»      •  Wiwl  M  »  law  term  only, 
uied                                                                          »  Bflldom  unedbut  In  tlu«  tajlnitlvf* 
»o  TUied  an  a  law  term  oxuy*  * 

XIV 


IRREGULAR  AND  DEFECTIVE  VERBS. 


THIRD  CONJUGATION  (continued). 


Infinitive. 

jrrexeni 

paito- 

Pjesen*. 

Pretend 

/'Wwje. 

Fteusnt.  "             bnglwfi. 

Avoir 

ayant 

eu 

3'ai,  avons 

j'eut, 

/aura* 

aic,  ay  on  a                     to  liave. 

as,  avcz 

aies,  ayea 

a,  out 

ait,  aiont 

Choir 

elm 

to  tall. 

Compa- 

to  appear 

roin 

(hHoic   il 

tjibunah 

D^choir* 

dechu 

ie  dechoiR,  d6choyon.fi  je  deciiue  •je  ducherrai  dt'choio,  dfchoy  IOHH     to  \  nil,  IOHC 
tlfechoifi,  (IC-choycz                                           (K-choioH,  (K-choyie/ 
<16choit,  d6choient                                       dochoie,  dcchownt 

D6mou- 

to  nuikc  one 

voir 

<l(»»UHl. 

jSchoira 

fcchuant 

Gchu 

il  Cchoit  or  il  Gchet 

il  6chut 

il  Ocherra 

tschoie                           to  full  <luo, 

Falloir* 

lellu 

il  f  aut 

il  tallufc 

il  iaudra 

qu'il  faille                   to  be  HOOCH- 

Mo  avoir 

mouvant 

rnu 

30  meiiB,  moiivonB 

joiniiR 

"Ho  inouvrai 

inouvc,  niouvioon         to  uiovO" 

rticus,  mouvci 

nu'uvi'H,  uionvit'/ 

incut,  rncuvent 

nicuvi',  mcuvt'iifc 

Plcuvoir 

pleuvaiit 

phi 

il  plcut 

il  pint 

il  picuvra 

<m'ilplouve                 to  ruin, 

Pourvoir 

pour- 

pom  vu  jc  pourvoifi,  pour- 

jepourvus  ic  pourvoi- 

poiirvoic,  pour-             topiovKU1. 

voyant 

voyoim 

nu 

VdYlotlH 

poinvoiH,  poiirvoyo/ 
pourvoit,  pourvoicut 

POHIVOK'H,  POIUX'O^  Wf 

pourvoj<%  potuvou'tit 

Pouvoir 

pouvant 

P« 

B  j(»  puts,  pOUVOUB 

]*o  pn« 

•jo  poiu  rai 

ptnimo,  puii.fiKMm           to  *>i  uI»U. 

pcux,  pouvez 

pout,  pcuvont 

ptlUlU',  HUIWU'Ut 

j>rf*vaut1  prevalent 

lUH 

(IllU 

jiTcxalot,  prcvnUtv 

JI1  OV  Hit',  Jill  Vlllt'llt 

Pi&voir 

prfevoyjmt 

pi  torn 

jc  pr(»voih,  pf-rvoj  onu 

•jo  prtviB 

jo  pivvoinii 

prf'vou',  jic'-Mt^  nmn      to  int1«*nr(\ 

fir('VoH"h,  piwo>  nv. 

inevoit,  prcvoit'iit 

pr<'vou'»  pi'«'x*(»t«"Ui 

Prmmou- 

nronr»u 

to  firoiuotr. 

voit* 

Bavoir* 

tOHH'ftV«*r,  to 

ItlUI*  ttfCUiU' 

Ravdr» 

sachant 

em 

•fc  naiHf  savonfl 

JCBUB 

jd  uaurai 

HIUMH1,  IKIciUdllH                    t<}    tuilUV 

BJliH.  KIIVOK 

KttClU'N,  UlU'ltU'/ 

eait,  Havciit 

jUH*h<\  nj»'h*'»it 

**• 

seynnA 

iJH  f)j(>t»jit 

ileiHUMtmt; 

<{U'jl«MtSwUt                              tolH'tlt, 

Scolrio 

Btsani 

mn 

tfthjt.nttuwt^, 

Surwioir 

Bm.o.yiut 

mtidii 

feSftS,^011" 

jcwndl 

jc  (tinwotrwi 

riSiariWiK  tx^<> 

vtwm 

VlllHJlt 

Vftltl 

JC  VJHJX,  VttlldJH 

vaux,  vulox 

JC  VttlUH 

,i,w,,,.fRt 

Vrtlllr,  VftliotlH                    to  \W  Witlth* 
VttiU«H,  \(»U«V. 

va\»t,  valcnt 

v»iU«s  Vrt|Jl«*ut 

Vote 

voyant 

vu 

|(>  voiw,  voyoiw 

Jo  vi« 

jc  wrmi 

voi«t  voylonw                to  nor. 

V01H,  V<lVfK 

voit,  vomit 

vul^,  volinU 

V0ttk>ir*9  voulttul 

voulu 

jl»  Vi'UX*  VOUloilH 

jl'  VOUlUP 

Jt  ?<?wt  mi 

?J!8!!:W»«!h!!i*      *°uiT  *m" 

lined  «« tt  Uw  t<«n»i  only. 


el  ff 


t  in  i 


In  the  thtrd  iwmon  only, 


On 
tn  «*•«, 


Uu:  inliuitivr,   |(t    thr    <>(»tn{Hnut(l 

't  IwMl'iiViiw  inflmiUv^  o«l> . 

in'thV  ilfVperiioft  o/tlw  kftdu«ft» 


tiv«i  j»r  m»«t.    Kx.f  *'«/<*  WMwhi  KiUMlr  jtHi»  «r»JMl  M 


«Uvr  u  if 


t  m* 


ty  Thu*  mT«t»ui  ii^rMnn  j'lnnti  >*j  tlt< 

Vt«//fV,  (tU'HUfll  |O» 


IRREGULAR  AND  DEFECTIVE  VERBS. 


xv 


FOURTH  CONJUGATION. 


***~-,£S5&.  %*•      *«*      3» 

Abaoudre  absolvant  absoub,  j'absous,  absolvone 

m      absous,  abeolvez 
absoute,  absout,  absolvent 

y. 

Abntraire  abetrayant  abstrait  I'abbtrait,,  abstrayons 
abstiais,  abstrayez 
abstrait,  abbtraient 

Accroirei  (i  e.  iaire  accroire  (a) ) 


vutnr» 
*uture 


Subjunctive 
Present. 


j'absoudrai  absolve,  absolvions 
absolves,  absolviez 
absolve,  absolvent 


English,. 
to  absolve. 


•j'abstrairai  abstraie,  abstrayions     to  abstract, 
abstraies,  abstrayie/ 
abstraie,  abstraient 


Battre  battant       battu 

Boire  buvant      bu 

Hraire 

Brinrefl  bruyant 


le  bats,  battons 
bats,  batte/ 
bat,  battent 

ie  bois,  buvons 
bois,  buvez 
boit,  boivent 

il  brait 
ilfl  braient 


je  battle 
je  bus 


]e  battrai 
je  boirai 


batte,  battions 
battes,  battiez 
batte,  battent 

boive,  buvions 
boives,  buviez 
boive,  boivent 


to  make  one 
believe. 


to  beat. 


to  drink. 


il  braira 
ils  brammt 


tc  bray. 


to    roar, 

rustle. 


to 


Ciri'on- 
01 1  e 


circonci"    circon-  je  eirconcis,  circon-  je  eirconcis  i 
Bant  cia  cisons 


clos 


circoncis,  circoncisez 
cnconcit,  circonciuent 

3<i  clos 

clos 

c!6t 


\  circonci-  circoncise,  circonci-    to  circum- 
rai  sions  cise. 

circonciscs  ,circoncisiez 
ci  i  concise,  circoncisent 


je  clorai 


Conolurc  concluant  conclu   jo  concliiB,concluon8  je  conclus  jc  conchirai  conclue,  concluions 
couclua,  concluoz  conchies,  concluiez 

oonclut,  conclucnt  conclue,  conclucnt 

Conllro     co« 


CJoudrc1     couuant 


Oroirc       croyaut 


to  close. 


to  conclude. 


Diro 


If-Jclow 


dinant 


<niwuivant 


ttont 


count 

.-jo  confiH,  con  il  son  B 
conflu,  oonilttcz 
confit,  conllscnt 

jc  confls    je  conJrai 

conflse,  confisions 
conflses,  conflsie?; 
coniise,  conflsont 

to  pickle,  pre- 
serve. 

COUHU 

j«  couds,  couflonw 

COUdH,  COUH('/< 
COlld,  COWBOllt 

^«  cousis    je  coudrai 

couse,  cousiona 

COUBt'B,  COU81CZ 

COUBC,  consent 

to  sew. 

cru 

jo  croiu,  croyons 
crois,  eroycss 
croit,  croient 

30  crus      je  croirai 

croiu,  croyions 
croit'B,  croyicz 
oioie,  croient 

to  believe. 

crft 

crottt,  croiHsc/ 
croft,  croiBaeiit 

jo  crfie       je  crottrai 

croiBfie,  croisaions 
croisHcs,  croissie/ 
croisee,  croianerit 

to  grow. 

dfioouflt 

to  discomfit. 

dit 

did,  (lucH 
dlt,  diflcn  j 

Jttdi*         jedimi 

disc,  elisions 
discs,  disiex 
disc,  diaent 

to  say. 

{•clou 

il  ColOt 
il»  feclost'iit 

il  odors.      qu'il  tclose 
ile  ecloront  q,ufils  fscloaent 

to  natch,  to 
Wow    (of 

Oorit 

i'ficrifi,  ficrivoDB 
ticriH,  ecrivtiz 
(icrit,  ('advent 

ftaMi     fM.. 

Gcrlve,  ficriviotiB 
derives,  &crivi<fcss 
Ocrivo,  Oonvent 

to  write. 

ombu 

to  imbibe, 

ciuiuivi 

ils»«n«uit 

ils'onBui-  ilfl'enmii- 

qu'il  H'entmive 

to  follow,  to 
result  from. 

6pri« 

to  be   smit- 
ten. 

m 

01.  CtOH 
(Hit,  liOUt 

jcfuo        30  eorai 

sols,  woyons 
fioitt,  Hoyex 
Hoit,  fioumt 

tcbc. 

ffttt 

JO  fain,  1  uiflone 

f  ftii,  f  nit<?i 
fWt'font 

jo  fia         jie  feral 

1'UHROS,  fllHHio/ 

to  xmtktf  tc 
do. 

fttre 


mn 


*  Ifmd  only  in  tha  inflnitivo,  And  alwayi*  with  the  I 

* 


vma,  m  all  the  conipoinx 
Used  in  puiutinff  ouly. 


xvi  IRREGULAR  AND  DEFECTIVE  VERBS. 

FOURTH  CONJUGATION  (continued). 

/**»*  £«$e  S      **— •      JKtesr  *-»     *$ss£"      *** 

Fortaixe  forf aiib  to  forfeit, 

(&)!  to  trespass, 

to  be  fftlBC 

to 

Jb'nrea  fnt       fris  iefrirai  to  fry. 

ins 
fnt 

Jomdro      ioignant     joint      ;je  -joins,  piffnons         je  joigcis   }e  jkrindral  joigne,  joigmona         to  join. 


>infl,  ioigno/  . 

joint,  joignent  joigno,  •joipnenl 

Lire          lieaut        lu         ie  lia,  hsona  je  lua         je  lirai        Use,  ImionB  to  read, 

hH,  heez  IIBQH,  haiez 

lit,  heent  liae,  liscnt 

Luiro         luisant       lui        10  luia,  luieona  jeluirai       hiisc,  luiflionn  tosluno* 

Imt'  luiscnt  Ixiific,  luiscnt 

Mali'aire  to  do  inifl- 

Maudire    maudissant  xnaudit  jo  maudis,  maudisBonB  je  maudis  je  maudirai  maiidifiso,  maudismonBto  curse-, 
maudit,  raaudisBent  niaudiwjc,  maudinHont 

MC'dm»(dtOmMiHant  m&dit     je  mf-diB,  int-dinonB  jem&dis     je  m&dirai  mMiR<»,  ntfdiHionft       toHland«kr. 
jtiddiK,  ni6<li8Cjt  nn{||diH<lH,  nif'difticifs 

infedit,  inGdisent  ittfediHi*,  ni(>diH(*nt 

MC'faire  wiWait  to  initido. 

Mettrc       mettant      mis       jo  mots,  mcttons  "je  mie        jo  raettrai    i»«tt(>,  mt'ttiona  to  put. 

mot,'mcttcnt  imetto,  nwottont 

Moudr«     moulant    moulu   j«  moudH,  moulona  jc  moulus  je  mowdra.1  inoulo,  moulionn         to  grind, 
moudfl,  moulox  IHOIHCH,  monlivx 

inoud,  wouUiut  iiiioiuo,  nioulout 

Nattro       naissant     xi6          je  naiw,  naisHoiiB  jcnaquis  j«nattir»u     nninttc,  tiaitwimiH         to  be  born. 

JiTuiro  (A)   nuinant      nui        je  nuin,  ntiiHotifl  jc  nuinis     je  imimi     ntdtus  niiiHumH  to  h«rt»  to 

unit,  iniifieut  uuiHt',  nuineut 

Pattro        poimaiit     pu          Je  paK  paiHHOHB  jo  ptttlrai     PAJHHC,  piUwmmH           togmun 

intit»  paiBBont  i>fti«iKs  paitwent 

Parottro     patalHHimt  paru      JB  parnifi,  paraiHwrna  joparns     ^PwaUwi  jwruiiwy,  jmniiwHfynH    to  Appcn-r, 
paia 

FUilre       plaiMint      plu        je  pW«,  (klniionft  fa$&m       j«  |nl».iriii     pIniwM 

piaiH,  pllllHiC/  phllfU'M, 

plait,  pliuMont 
Poindr*  ii  point 

Prcndw*     pruntmt      pri«       j<»  pwiulu,  pronons  juprie       j«  pnmdmi  pwnn<\  prcidoiw         to  t«,k«» 
,<l«,  prenw  iw««»«'«»  iwriiiu 

d,  prt'tiiu'iit  |»nMtiM<>i  pnnuH'iiit 

Bfnluirp     rC'duUunt   r«*dulti    j«  rf-duiH.  r6(iuiitonA  JorfoluiHin  JerMwiral   rMuto«s  rf-itnUton*      ti>wl«<*(». 


t  r<»paf trui  wpafuM^,  r<»im{««lo»M    to 

rr put ((«  ' 


ji*  r(»Noudmi  r 


if          j«riNfHonM  j|0rl*         J«  rtmi 

li«,  ri«t* 
rit,  vtont 

rojjipu  j<i  iroinpM,  roinponn       jo  wirwplw   j<»  roitipi 


*  lp*w*d  ouJy  in  tlw  f&flnitlvu  *nd  ctomjwuMd  i<MiH<*ii«  I     *  Tlw  vwb  /«/rr  l»  uiinl  t»  nu|mty  thj* 


IRREGULAR  AND  DEFECTIVE  VERBS. 

svil 

FOURTH  CONJUGATION. 

Sourdre 

Present. 

il  Bourd 
ils  Bourdent 

Indicative       v^lva               Subjunctive 
Patent.      Future'                 Present. 

toiBsue;  to 
arise. 

Snffire(a)  uuffibant      suih 

3e  suflls,  tmffisons 
suffis,  hiithhez 
sutht,  suthseut 

ie  suiiia      Ie  suffirai    suffise,  suffifliona 
sutflses,  sufflBiez; 
sufhse,  Buflisent 

to  suffice. 

Suivre        fliuvant       euivi 

je  suiB,  suivons 

HU18,  BUlVe4 

suit,  fluivent 

je  suivia     je  smvrai     suive,  suivions 
smves,  smvie/; 
suive,  smvent 

to  follow 

Traire        trayant       trait 

ie  traiB,  trayons 
trais,  trayez 
trait,  traient 

je  trairai      traie,  trayions 
traies,  trayiez 
tnue,  traient 

to  milk. 

Vamcro     vamquant  vaincu 

je  vainca,  vainquons 
vaiuea,  vainqne-s 
vainc,  vainquent 

je  vamquisjevaincrai  vainque,  vamquions 
vainques,  vamquiez 
vainque,  vainquent 

to  conquer. 

Vivre  (do)  vivant        vfcou 

ie  vis,  vivons 
vi«,  vivez 
vit,  vivent 

j«vecu8     jevivrai      vive,  vivions 
vives,  vivie/ 
vive,  vivent 

to  live  (on 
or  upon) 

LIST  OF  IRREGULAR  AND  DEFECTIVE  VERBS, 

CONJUGATED    AFTER    THE    VEKBS    IN   THE  FOKEGQING   TABIJE. 


UONJUGATtON. 


Conjugated 
Me 


Ko^voycir.  .  »  .  .  ...........  ,  .  .to  ucnd  back     ...tsnvoytsr. 

n'Kii  allot'..,.,  ..............  .to  go  away      ......  »Uer 


ii<'C<mqumir. ,  to  rcoonquci  ( 

Trc-flWiiUir to  Htart  up 

Rcuouilllr J-o  boil  again 

Aeeourl  r, , . .  to  hauttiu  to 

Concourlt * to  concur 

Dinoourtr  (d<-  > to  talk  about 

Umiourir « to  incur 

PttroouHr. , , . , , , ..to  run  ov<U' 

Kveourir  (A) to  bavo  rocouruo  to 

Hccourir  ,«...» , to  tmccor 

Acouclllir to  Wttlcome 

KccitMlUt* » .  .to  Ktitlwi" 

MO  KficurtilHr to  collect  oiuvwHi'lf 

Mtitlortnlr* , , . . , t,o  lull  tiHlccp 

H'Mndonmlr «,,,to  i'jUl  iwli 

lUiiulorttiii1. .,  to  lull  to  «le«p  aK: 

m  Kdudorintr,, «...«. to  i'all awUnip «g 
ii'Knf itir. , , ,. .to  run  away  ^ 

K»trVniv«'ir.".",\",V .to  open  a  ilttlo 

Mf"i«WHr ....... . ........  <  •.<  to  undorbid 

<  lUTdr* .,»»»« * » » •  to  "ftl<l|I< 

lUHMHivilr... »»»».»» .......to  ttovwr  uK^in 

Houvrir *..,... tooptfn  wgatn 

Houffrir . , , to  mtfwj 

t'ouwntir to  nic— -^ 


««  iMpiiiirtlf  Cun)  ......  t«  di'Hbt,  to  nworvo 

(frotn) 
IXinuitttir..*  ...........  .,„,.«.....  to  baliti 

Montir.,,..*  ...............  .  ........  to  Ha 

I'urttr  ..........................  to  not  out 


,  » 

JR^tmrUr  .  .....  ,  ...........  to  Ht«t  o 

»tiUr.....  ........  .  ......  ,tor<»m»» 

l  r  ,  .......................  .  .  to  f  o«l 


,  .........  to  go  ou 

Hoitir.........  ...........  .......toga 

*     .......    A 


...nKttaillir. 
..  .bouilllr. 


.....courir 


..,.(nu»UUr. 


......  fulr. 


Mi  tiwrir  (do/ .,«,«,..«»,.  *to  nink« 


SI 

ilW  Of  j 


B'Abstonir to  abstain"^ 

Appartcmr to  belong  to 

Circonvcmr. .to  circumvent 

Ooutemr to  contain 

He  Contenii ,.to  retrain  (i'rom) 

Contrevenir to  intringo 

CJonvenir.  .to  «utt  (with  «row')»  to  «|?ree 

(with  6tr<»  in  comp'd  ton8«H) 

I)I'pjf«vonir  .  .    .to  divest  of  (prejudice) 

Disvomr to  become 

DiHconvcnir.. to  deny 

Kntretcnir to  entertain 

H'Kntre-tenir to  dincour««.w»fch 

Intorvouir to  intervene 

Malntenir to  main  tain 

Obtcnir to  obtain 

I'nrvcnir to  arrive 

Prevenir to  prepoHHtw*,  to  hirewarn 

Provwiir  to  nrocwd  from 

R«idcvcnlr . » tt>  become  again 

Rct<niir to  retain 

no  Rctenir  (dc) to  foi  b*a? 

Rcvonir to  come  buck 

«<*  Mottvonir  (do), ...",".*,",* .*.".. "..to  rc-«olU«ot 

Houtonlr to  mnintnin 

Stibvonit  (»X>., , to  provide  lor 

Survcnir .to  happen,  to  befall 

Venir....* .  .......  to  conn.',. 

jOfcvi'tir. to  undwMJH  1 

«o  IX'vOtir to  tHvewt  one'ci  mill'  I 

H«vfitir(do) to  cilothe,  to  A*m  f  * 

H«  Vetir to  clothe  one'i* »« W  J 


TJEWMD 

4 to  lit  down  > 

,„..„„, »,.,,. to  place  down  again  > 

m  UnHM'olr . ,..,»....,..  to  »lt  <lown  antitin  } 

ftcohoir tofaUajfaltt 

Siuouvoir to  mow,  to  wtir  up  i 

»'Emo\»,voir..»,.«to  bv  moved,  to  be  con-  > 

Oftpourvolr. ,.».....  .to  l«ttv«  unprovided 

Itcvaloir,,.V.V.V.V.Vo"rctwrn  Hk«  for  liko  f 
mi  Frdv(i.l«ii'  (do)*. to  tak«> advantage  (of)  I 

•• to  b«tir  **•"•'"• '•"• 

' «,».,,,»,,,  to  catch  * 


.»....«hoJr. 

..numvoir. 

..pourvoir. 
,.pr(»vnloir. 


xvm 


IRREGULAR  AND  DEFECTIVE  VERBS. 


FOURTH  CONJUGATION. 


DisBOudre... 

Abattre 

B*  Abattre.... 
seBattre.  ... 
Gombattre .. 
Debattre    . 
s«  Debattre., 
8'Ebattu'.,.. 
Embattre..  . 
Rabat  tre    . 
SO  Rabat  tre 

Hebattre  . 
Reboiic1. 
D&elore.,, 
Enclore.  .  . 
Forclore  .. 
Exclure.,,  . 
Reclure  ..  , 
Decoudre... 
Recoudre. 
MOcroire    . 
Accioltre  . 
Deeroftre  .. 
Kecrottre. . 
Surcroftrc.,, 
Redire,. .    .. 
Circonscriic 
Deerire...  , 
Inscnre,    . 
H'tnscnte.., 
Prescnrc,  , 
so  Presenre. 


, to  dissolve,  to  melt 

to  pull  down" 

to  tall  down 

tofight 

to  light,  to  com  bat 

to  debate 

to  struggle 

..  to  take  one's  pleasure 
..to  lay  the  tiie  of  a  wheel 
to  abate,  to  bring:  down 
to  tin  n  oil,  to  turn  back,  to 
fall  back  upon 
...  to  beat  again  „ 
to  drink  again 

to  unclQbe ) 

to  enclose  > 

,     ...  to  foreclose  I 

to  exclude  1 

to  shut  up  f 

tounsew\ 

to  HOW  again/ 

to  disbelieve 

tomciease 

to  decrease 

to  grow  again 

to  grow  out 
.to  say  again 
,  .to  circu inscribe*1) 

to  describe 

,    to  inscribe 

to  enter  one's  name 

to  prescribe 

to  be  lout  by  limitation 


fairo. 


Proncriro .    , . . ,    to  pioscnbe,  to  outlaw 

Recnre to  write  agiun 

8ouncnre to  subflciibu 

Transcnro ,     .totransciibe  , 

Contrefaire       .  ,    to  mutate,  to  mimic  S 

D6faire to  undo 

seDefairo..  to  get  i  id 

Parfaire „  ,,.    .  ,.  to  perfect 

Hedufaire to  uiuio  again 

Kel'aiic to  make  again 

*c  Refairo ..torecovoj 

8atinfaire to  satisfy 

Surfams to  u»k  too  much  ^ 

Kefrire to  fry  again     frire 

Adfoimlre to  adjoin* 

Amtreimlrc to  muhjoct 

8'Autrcindre to  coniinc  one's  wolf 

Atteindre to  ovei  take,  to  reach 

Aveindre,,  to  take  out  <n  from,  to  fetch 
Ooiwdre,       ...... .to  glid,  to  encompass 

Conjoimlic , , to  conjoin 

Contmindrc,.. tocon»train 

CJraindre to  lear,  to  be  afraid 

*"•      *       todisjoin 


absoudre. 


battre. 


....  boire 
....clore 

conclure 

. .  .coudre 
croire. 

croltre.* 
..  dire. 


..t'Ciire. 


......  • 

Mtoindrc  ...........  ..........  to  discolor 

Diflfoimlre  ....................  to  (Unjoin 

JRmprdiulw  .............  .....  .to  imprint 

June  cindrc  .,»,.,.,,,,,  .........  to  enclose 

JBni'rdudt'e....  to  tmnNgrcuB,  to  in  f  ringo 

JOn  joindre  ......................  to  «w  join 

Epreiwdre  ,    .  .....  ......  *«  to  «q  weesne  ou  t 

Jgr^jlindro  .......  .  .....  to  extlnguiwh 

Etroindrc  ,  ,  .  .  ,  ......  to  tie  cicww,  to  elawp 

Foimlre.......  .............  ....to  feign 

Oeindra  ......  ,,  .  ».,to  whine,  to  ntoan 

Otndro  ......  ,  .......  ,  ..........  ,t»  amoin  t 

IVindre  «  ,  .  »  »  ..................  ,  .  ,to  pnint 

PUtudrr  ..........................  tonily 

MO  Vlaind.ro*  ,,»,»,»,,,»,,,.,  ,to  coinplitin 
Jtfttinimiw  .......  .  .....  to  overtuke  n^ain 

Hejohulre.  ,  .«.».,.....*.«..  .to  Join  again 

K^ItAintlrf  .....  .  ...........  to  pnint  again 

KeMtttiudrtf  •».....  to  u'utmni,  to«onJiius 

lmlm....  .....  ,  ........  to  dye,  tooolw 

ire  ........  »,»»  .......  toetect, 

»  .....  .  .  ,  .  .  ,to  «iw         ' 


. 

Itintre»luir« 


Contredire to  contradict 

Dedire to  disown,  to  unsay,  to  behe 

se  Dedire to  i  ecant,  to  retract 

Interdire to  interdict,  to  forbid 

Predire to  foretell,  to  predict 

Admettre to  admit 

Commettre ,  ..,  ...to  commit 

Compromettre to  compromise,  to 

expose 

se  Compromettre...  to  compromise  one's 
sell! 

Demettre to  dislocate 

se  Demottic  (de) to  resign 

JEmettie....to  laaue,  to  set  lorth,  to  emit 
s'Entremettre...  to  interpose,  to  meddle 

Omettre to  omit 

Permettre. to  pn  nut,  to  allow 

Promettre    to  promise 

Remettrc to  replace,  to  set  again 

Soumettre to  tmbnnt,  to  subdue 

Transmettre totnuiRiiut 

Emoudre to  whet,  to  shaipen 

Rernoudre to  grind  over  again 

Remoudre to  sharpen  again 

Rcnultre to  revive,  to  be  born  again 

Apparaftie to  appear 

Comparattre to  appear 

Connattre.,    to  know,  to  be  acquainted 
with 

Dinparaf  ti  e , ,  »to  disappear 

Meconnattie.. ..  to  disown,  not  to  know 
se  MC'Connaf  tre., , , ,  ,to  forget  one's  Hell' 
Reconnattre...  to  recognu«,  to  acknow- 


. .  .ni&dirc 


Rcparaf  tre , .    .  ,to  appear  ngu...  j 

Complaire to  humor,  to  pleatic 

H«  Complaire  .to  delight 

HC  Dfcplaire... "..',*  .to  be  di«pl«aHecl  with 

Taire to  conceal,  to  keep  ncci  et 

8«  Tairo    . to  remain  Hilent , 

Apprendre to  learn ,  tojiear  of 

Comprcndro.  to  understand,  to  include 
Dfcprendrc .,,.,.  .to  loosen,  to  disengage 

DC'iftppicndre ,.,  to  unlearn 

Entrcprendre to  undertake 

«e  Meprendre,...    to  mistake 

llapprandrc to  learn  again 

Reprendre to  take  again,  to  chide 

RO  Roprondrc  ....  to  eoneet  one's  welf 
Surprendrc  .  .    ,t<>Hur|>ii»e.  tountoniMh, 

Conduire to  conduct,  to  lead 

Construire to  construct,  to  build 

Cnir« to  cook,  to  bake 

Declare... to  thin  (syrups,  etc.) 

DecottMtruiw...  ...... ..to  take  to  pieces 

Doduiro todedutst 

Dotruiro t«>deHtr<»y 

«(•  IM'truiK'  ...to  kill  one'»  well',  to  deony 

Econduire ,,to  bow  out,  to  refune 

Enduire ...to  plawtcr,  to  doov««r 

Induir« to  induce 

Imtrutre , « , , . to  i n«trt»<*t 

Introduiro to  Introduce 

Pro Juiro. .<,... to  produce,  to  bring  forth 

lieconduire to  conduct  again 

Ufoonatruire. ».,.,,, to  build  again 

Ikcuiro to  hake  again,  to  do  ngaln 

Benduire, to  pla«te»  un«sw 

Reproduire ,,,,,,»,, to  leprodwee 

HMwire .....to  wnluce,  to  bribe 

Tradtiire...... »,..,,.,..,. ...to  ti<u»«litte  , 

HC  li(»p«ftre.,to  thirnt  after,  to  iHighl  in     ... 

m  Hires  (de) ..to  Inugh  ut  \ 

Kouiiro to  «mll«u  '" 

Oorrompre ...,.,.,. to  eorrujU  \ 

Intemiinp*"*1.    ,»...... ,,«.,, to  Interrupt  f  " 

Pour«ulv)rfl.,....to  purwuc,  to  pninecuw     *.< 

Abntraire .,.,.... to  atMtmet "} 

Distroiw , , .  ,to  iHntiwti  to  divert 

Kxtrnlio ,..........*,. to  «xtract 

lU'traire  . , , » . .to  redeem  aii  mtw 

K<*ntrairo ,.,,,.,,.,,,« to  11  jtii'draw 

SouitnUre to  nuhrtmct,  to  «t<nlt»ct 

Mt  Kott«trair«  (A) .to  avoK1,  to  o«'a|w^ 

Convainero ..*...< to  <i«»»ivii»w 

U*vivr«.. ..,..,., to  revive  \ 

, » ,to  *>urviv«%  to  outltvc  » 


...moudre. 
..  ..nattre. 


pttiaftro. 


,  .  plain;. 


*<)wlv 


take»  ti  eirtiuwflex:  tm  its  pant  jm 


EXPLANATION    OF    THE    SIGNS    USED    IN    THIS 

WORK. 


*  Represents  the  liquid  sounds  of  gn,  J,  or  II 
\  Signifies  that  the  It  M  aspirated. 

—  Indicates  the  lopotition  of  the  same  word 
(-  )  Indicate  the  plural  ot  foreign  and   com- 
pound nouns  when  it  IH  like  the  singular. 

(—.s1)  Indicate  tho  plural  of  foreign  uouus  when 
it  IH  formed  by  adding  s, 

When  th«  plural  of  foreign  and  compound  nouns 
JH  formed  by  changing  the  jluul  letter  or  letters, 
tho  wliolri  plural  form  in  given  Thue,  c.<j,, 
(Itasurwt),  plural  of  faiffarme;  (--  ~<uniraiu')> 
phuttl  of  r/Vr  (Hlwintt. 

(-  ,v-  .v),  or  (  ~,\'«  /),  w  (—a4-  r),  or(—  r  —  -a) 
Indicate  the  pluial  of  compound  nouns  when 
It  SH  formed  by  adding  ,v  or  x  to  each  com- 
ponent. 

(  ,¥•  )  or  (  /-  )  Indicate  tho  plural  of  com* 
pound  noiiuH  when  it  JM  formed  by  adding  ,»  or 
jc  to  ihd  ih'Ht  <'oiuponont  only. 

(  -  ,»)  or  (  -  /)  I  udi  onto  tho  plural  of  com- 
pOHild  "ounn  when  it  in  formal  by  addhig  S  or 

t  to  tho  flKwond  coiiipouiuii  only, 


(«,«,) 


nu<l  oompound  womw  not 


fn»*(»ifjfn  nud  compound  nounB  not 


l  in  Mm 


Bojfoni  final  Uii(,*'i'f(,  pohiU  out  iho  jnuHc.ul 
lonuinutioti,   which   {(«  t.o    hn   r)uuig(*d  In 


TH<i  lotug  w^uuit  of  tho  vow«4M  in  dMignatol  by 
ft  iMrixuuUl  nutrfc  <»vw  ttw  vuwnl,  tlm«? 
I,  ^  lt  ft*  S, 

Tim  ulaort  novtiul  of  Ui«  vownli  In  dMlgtuttiul  by 
ft  tittrv«il  in»rkf  tlniM  ;  !»  H»  T,  tt,  H,   Thin  nwrk 
tib  t»v»r  U 


When  there  is  no  mark  over  the  other  vow  els, 
they  may  be  considered  as  natural  ,  that  is,  as 
neither  long  nor  short. 

Words  in  parentheses  serve  to  complete  the 
sense  of  those  words  that  precede  or  follow 
them  ;  01  they  refer  to  the  object  with  which 
they  are  connected,  or  indicate  the  art,  trade, 
profession,  etc.,  to  which  they  relate,  They 
aie  given  in  English  and  in  French. 

Those  words  of  which  the  pronunciation  is 
quite  irrogulai  are  noticed  m  full  ;  but  those 
that  are  only  partly  irregular  are  noticed  in 
thwr  n  regularities  only  Thciefore,  such 
words  as  c/m  omanQie,  (irch&ty  })('<,  bqiuileur, 
which  are  n  regular  m  one  syllable  only,  are 
noticed  in  that  syllable  alone  ;  as  ki-,  -Kb  , 


AH  none  but  French  spelling  can  give  a  correct 
idea  of  French  pronunciation,  it  IB  used 
throughout  thin  dictionary,  with  the  excep- 
tion of  ch,  which  JH  rendered  by  sh,  ao  that 
it  may  not  bo  imstakmi  for  A  ;  of  ou,  which 
I«flXproBS(u1  by  (to;  and  ol  0t,  which  JH  rcpre- 
Montod  by  od, 

H  Indicates  obKOloto  French  words,  When 
found  in  tho  middle  of  linos,  it  indicates  that, 
tho  French  word  m  obsolete  in  the  meaning 
boforo  which  it  IB 


(ant,)  Indicates  obwoletti  English  words. 

When  two  or  more  French  nouns  of  the  Hiinu) 
gondkw  follow,  their  gender  is  indicated  after 
ilio  lout  noun  only. 


Tho  pronmtdatiou  of  Kugllnh  words  i« 
in  tho  KngliMh-  French  lHvin«on,  in  tlw 
Hiiunwr  as  that  ot  French  wordn  in  the  Freneh- 
Bngllnh  JHvlHion,  «wul  r«j»v<wmt<»tl  In  «//  CHUM 
by  ineftnn  of  tho  Fwwioh  npolllng,  with  tho 


(t.h)  \ 


lit,  th  liard, 


8>fd»  ^,  whiai  hard  before  6*»  -I,  or  j/t  by  (gh) 


ABBREVIATIONS  USED  IN  THIS  WORK. 


a.,  active,  acfaf. 

ab.,  abbreviation,  abr&viaMon. 

Acad.,  Academy,  Acad&mw. 

adj.,  adjective,  adyect'if* 

adject,,  adjectively,  adjectivement. 

adv.,  adverb,  adverbe. 

agri.,  agriculture,  agriculture. 

alch.,  alchemy,  alchmie* 

alg.,  algebra,  algbbre. 

anat.,  anatomy,  anatomic. 

antiq.,  antiquity,  antiquitL 

arch.,  architecture,  architecture. 

arith.,  arithmetic,  arttfmiUuju^ 

art.,  article,  article* 

artil  ,  artillery,  artflleHfi. 

aBtrol,,  astrology,  astoologfr* 

astron,,  astronomy,  aslranomie. 

auxiL,  auxiliary,  uuxiliuire,* 

bookbind.,  bookbinding,  telutre. 

bot,,  botany,  hotaniquc, 

b.  a,,  bad  sense,  imauwtise  part, 

carp.,  carpentry,  clmrpentnie, 

ohein.,  chemistry,  tfiwtite* 

coin.,  coining,  monntiyage. 

com,,  commerce,  commerce. 

couch.,  couoliology, 

conj*,  conjunction, 

cook.,  cookary,  cuMne. 

«,  rel.,  catholic  religion,  rdtt/fwi, 

diy.,  dyoing,  tfiutttiv 

««c.,  ecoleBianthialf  ectffoit 

<mgr.,  engraving1,  gnwurc, 

oufc,,  entomology,  fntHmoh 


f,, 

ftmu,  familiar,  fwmlwr, 

ftmo.»  fencing,  fsoHiHf* 

*!g»,  ligumlivoly,  «?*  Jiffttrft* 

fin.,  flnanoc,  fliutnws. 

fort.,  fortification,  JwHJIctttfan* 


gt>og., 


«,  gooin^try,  flfowPtr 
gold.,  goldftmitln'M  work, 
,  grammar,  (jmmm 


,  jwrfinnge. 


f  lilMtory,  Mstotm. 
t,  horo|(ygy,  /it) 
«  hortlmilturo, 


,»  latarjectfon, 
ii.f  lto»ioftU 
fc,»  JeiUngly, 


jur.,  jurisprudence,  juiisprudence, 

1.  ex.,  low  expression,  /^rwe  ft<w. 

lit  ,  litonitme,  httcratun*. 

log.,  logic,  hgique, 

1.  u.,  little  n,M(Hl,  ^x"?*  ?/.v/^. 

in.,  luasculmo,  wasailiti. 

mam.,  mammalogy,  wamnmlogie. 

man.,  manege,  inantye. 

manu.,  inanufnoturo,  manufactures. 

mas,,  masonry,  mttponwric. 

math.,  matliematioH,  wathhnntiqufs. 

moc.,  meclnuiics,  mh 

ined.,  medicine, 

motftl,,  metallurgy,  w 

miht.,  military  art, 

mm  ,  mineralogy,  M 

moL,  molluak,  wolt  \t\ 

iniiH.,  music,  miiMqm'i 

myth,,  mythology,  iM 


nav,,  navy,  marine. 
opt,  option,  ttpttynti, 
orui.,  ornitliology,  w 
paint.,  painting,  ;w/w 
part.,  participle,  pnrt 
pern.,  pernon,  fwrsow 
pernp.,  iwr,spc<ttiv<», 
pliarm.,  pharmacy,  p 
philoH.,  phllofiopliy,  j 
phyn.,  natural  philoHo 
pi,,  plural,  pltiru'L 
po^t.,  )HH>try,  fwfaif. 
pol,,  politicw, 
pop  ,  popular, 
prop,,  pr«jM)Hition, 
print.,  printing,  i' 
pron,,  pronotin,  jtM 
prov,,  prov«rb!n,Uy? 
p.,  rtiitactiwt,  rfylMtl. 
roi,  nillKioii,  wftylttn, 
rhfit.,  rhetoric',, 


g.,  singular, 


,  mir^ory, 


tiflv,,  trlviiil, 
v.,  vo 

v* 


v,  i 

v.iu, 

v.r,, 


GENERAL  TRENCH-ENGLISH 
DICTIONARY 


a,  ».w.,  the  first  letter  of  the  alphabet,  a. 
Panse  d'a  /  oval  of  an  a.  21  tie  sait  m  a  ni  b  ;  lie 
does  not  know  a  from  b.  II  n'a  pas  fait  une 
panse  <T<z/  he  has  not  done  a  letter,  a  stroke. 
Un  homwic  marqufi  a  l'a  ;  the  beau-ideal  of  a 
wian,  a  man  thoroughly  reliable,  C^est  un  hotnme 
inarqu6  &  Va,  /  he  is  the  soul  of  honor. 

a  (ab.)»  AUetse  /  Highness. 

aa  (a>b,)i  Altesses;  Highnesses. 

a,  at  the  beginning  of  French  words,  often 
comes  from  the  privative  a  of  the  Greeks,  and 
denotes  privation  ;  as,  atonie,  debility  ;  acfphale, 
acephalous. 

a,  prep.,  denotes  the  end  or  term  of  the  action 
of  the  verb,  and  indicates  the  person  or  thing 
this  action  tends  to.  Alter  h  Pans  ,  to  go  to 
Paris.  P«r/cr  (It  qitelqu'un;  to  speak  to  sonm 

OUCI, 

k  donotou  extraction,  Reparation.  Oter  une, 
btigwi  <k  quttqit1un  ;  to  take  a,  ling  irom  auy  one, 
£>Q  souxtraim  ttux  pourxu'dcs  dc-  hi  gmtwe;  to  ab- 
Hcond.  > 

&  donoUui  property,  possession,,  Cette  montre 
tst  <t  MM*  frbre  ;  thin  watch  in  my  brother's.  II 
a  un  $tylet  u?w  miinifrrtf,  h  Ini;  he  has  a  stylo,  a 
manner,  all  his  own.  6W/«  forme  appartmit  h 
won  p^n  ;  that  farm  belongs  to  my  father. 

k  denotes  porlod,  time.  Ait  /mr  dti,  ftolm'I  ;  at 
sunrise.  A  Vmibettujttur;  at  daybreak,  Atrirer 
h  tfitnpa  t  to  arrive  in  time,  Amon  rcfow;  on 
my  return. 

a  indicates  what  stops  on  tho  surface,  or  pono- 
IratwH  beyond  it.  JL  <t  'un#  buyw  <in  rfoiyt  ;  he 
luun  ft  rin^r  on  hit*  fiu^or.  itt?sb&  h  Mpmtle; 
wounded  in  the  Hhouldor. 

h  oMtabliMhoM  tint  relative  diHUuoo  between 
things  and  poriiouH  .-1  ywtfa  d$  canon  ;  within 
MimuttHihot.  U  itotnftire  h  vinyt  litweti  dhvt  ;  ho 
JIv«w  twenty  IwngiWM  oil*.  />«  iww  h  inol,  ;  botwoon 
you  and  nut,  from  you  to  me.  Ik)  Paris  h  Mown  ; 
from  Parlw  to  Houon. 

h  puiutH  out  wlmtttvor  furutHluiM  an  Infaroiuw 
or  grotmd  for  cmijtH^tnro.  A  VMUW&  on  tvnnutt 
/Vwwim"  ;  tlui  workman  JH  known  by  hit*  work. 
Mtoutn  &  £'«'  nwt.t  to  liwiUt  ruHUltn. 

k  doiiot^H  HiuHHWftioo,  grtidatioti,  <ml«r.  Petit 
h  ptitit;  UUlo  by  HUto.  lfn  h  ww;  <u»w  by  oxui. 
Trtttfutw  Mt)t  <fc  M^;  to  ti'iuiHlato  word  for  word, 
UM  UUrtrally. 

ii  In  ttM«Ml  In  Hpcinklmg  of  gooiln  H»ld  or  bought 
by  wotftlitt  ituuMiurcs  or  <iuantit.y,  I'tntln  dn  utit 
h  lit  bouteillfi  f  to  Hftll  w!n<^  by  tb«  Ixitilo,  Vmdw 
/a  /''/'7V!  ;  to  fidll  m(»t  by  11  u>. 


Av  prU5«» 
pur  (?(f  ;  to  dilW  Ht  i.lirco  fnuu'fi 

<titnot(w  (lontamitliy,  tuiuutnr.    Wfaibttter  h  lu 

^  Uwmm  irftwr  tli«  IDnmoh  fathloiL  *•( 
//«  mptttit®  /  Hft«ir.  tlio  nifuutor  of  tlui 
mon  «t'it»/  in  tny  ophiioiif    ^llw  /k 

|c»  go  on  Icwt,  to  rI4«  on 


h,  Iwtwtwn  two  nouny,  uiukw  t.ho  twoond  wo 
doJioto   thu  MpuoloH   or  quality  of  tho  llrnL 
«  itMrv  ;  vugAisoAiuk   vwhtt  h  hvUj  mllcli* 


tmtwwn  t,wo  uuniornl 


abandonn^ 

cinguante  ans;  a  man  between  forty  and  fifty. 
//  y  a  guatre  a  cinq  heues  ;  it  is  about  four  or 
five  leagues  difatant. 

Remark,  —  The  French  say  guattekciwj  hettes, 
bedause  leagues  are  things  which  may  b@  divided 
into  fractions  ,  but,  in  speaking  of  things  which 
cannot  be  divided,  ou  must  be  used.  For  in- 
stance, Quatre  ou  <nnq  peisonnes;  four  or  five 
persons. 

a,  before  an  infinitive,  commonly  denotes  what 
is  proper  to  be  done.  Un  avis  &  suivv  e  ;  an  opinion 
worth  following.  Un  howme  a  teoompenser  ou 
it  pendre  ,  a  man  that  deserves  to  be  rewarded  or 
hanged. 

a,  used  in  speaking  of  vehicles,  signifies  and. 
Uncvoiture  h  qwttir  chewiMJt,  grandcs  guides  ;  a 
carriage  and  four. 

h  is  used  in  description  instead  of  the  English 
with,  Un  hominc  ft  bnrbe  blanch?  ;  a  man  with  a 
white  beard  Une  inalmu  h  pignon;  a  house 
with  a  gable,  gabled 

a,  has. 

abaca,  W.TW.,  abaca,  Manila  hemp. 

abacus  (-kusn),  n  wi.,  abacus 

abalsse,  w,/.,  the  under-cniBt  of  pastry,  piece 
of  rolled  paste. 

abalssd,  -e,  part.,  lowered,  brought  low  ;  do- 
joeted  ,  diminished,  Hattenod.  Le  pal  est  — 
(Iu»r.)  ,  the  pale  is  abased. 

albaissement  (-bftBu-man),  MJ/*.,  lowaing,  fall- 
ing1, abatement,  dcmniHsion;  humiliatioa,  abase- 
mmit;  (surg  )  couching.  //  —  (^'.s'  emu;  the 
abatom<mt  of  tho  waters.  Opfnttton  da  Id  aiiii- 
rat'tfi  par  —  ;  <:ouclnng. 

abaissei*,  ?»  n  ,  to  let  down,  to  let  fall,  to  lower  ; 
to  bring  low  down  ;  to  dimmish,  to  reduce  ;  to 
pull  down  ;  (gard.)  to  lop  out  ;  to  debase,  to  cry 
down,  to  humhict,  to  roll  (pasto);  (nurg.)  to 
couch.  —  tin  pont-feuis  ;  to  lot  down  a  draw- 
bridge. —  la  volt,  ;  to  lowov  the  voice.  Iheu 
<tlntf,w  Mv  nupcrbPft  ;  (iod  humblew  th«  proud. 
Atuti&wr  une,  wiliiyucte;  (wurg.)  to  couch  acata- 
racfc. 

.v'abaisser,  v,r.,  to  fall,  to  dwrwwe,  to  sub- 
Hide,  to  abftttt,  to  decline  ;  to  humble  one's  aelf, 
to  Htoop,  to  Bink,  to  cringo.  \Sy'—  h  If  pricr  ;  to 
stoop  HO  low  aa  to  ontrcivfc  hint. 

abaisseur,  n.mM  (anat.)  doproiiHor. 

aboisseur,  ndj.,  (utiat.)  dc^primctit.    Muscle 

-  ;  deprimwit  uiufwlo* 

abait,  n.m.,  bait.    V.  appftt. 
V.  app 


abaiter,  I;.«SM  to  bait. 

abalouo,  »/,,  (mtwu.)*m«lck-pou«h  ;  gill,  gills, 

abalourdlr,  t>,«..»  (fam.)  to  make  dull  and 

i.tupid. 

abandon,    «•)/'.,   forsaking*    rolinqnlHhmmit, 
nur  render  ;  leaving  things  at  random  ;  abandon*- 


»  unconatrulnt.    Avoir  un  —  t^dvfmnt;  to 
hstvo  Mduotive  Uttunoit*    A*«  Hwer  awe  —  ft  ;  to 
iiuhrlKo  in, 
n,  /'abandon,  adv.,  ni,  random,  in  eonf  union,  at 

iixe«  and  ieve«H.  fattowr  «AI  en/mttt  k  J»—  i  to 
neglect  OIHI'H  Children,  ("n  cuamp  gni  «K  a  ^-~  ; 
ftid  l«ft  to  rim  wild. 


forB«»to» 


,  +,  pa*,, 


abandonn^ 


ab  hoc  et  ab  hac 


given,  over.    Un  malade  abandonn&  ;  a  patient 
given  up. 

abandonn6,  -e,  adj.,  abandoned,  lost  to  de- 
cency, shameless,  graceless,  profligate, 

abandonne,  ti.m.,  -e,  n./.,  profligate,  rake  ; 
lewd,  wicked,  abandoned  person. 

aoandonnement  (-do-n-man),  ?i.w.,  abandon- 
ment, abandoning,  iorsaking  ,  desertion,  the 
being  forsaken  ,  the  giving  up  one's  effects  , 
leaving,  quitting  ,  dissoluteness,  debauchery. 

abandonner,  «>.#.,  to  abandon,  to  quit,  to 
leave,  to  desert,  to  forsake  ;  to  give  up,  to  give 
over  ;  to  leave  one  the  disposal  of  ,  to  deliver  up  , 
to  let  loose,  let  go.  II  abandonna  lepays;  he 
left  the  country.  —  une  caut>ef'  to  give  up  a 
cause.  —  ses  pretentious  t  to  give  up  one's  claims 
Mes  /oices  wftibandonnent  ;  my  strength  is  fail- 
ing me.  —  une  corde  ,  to  let  go  a  rope,  —  la 
parhe,  to  give  up  the  struggle. 
.f'abandonner,  v.r.,  to  give  one's  self  up,  to  ad- 
dict one's  self,  to  give  way  to  ;  to  indulge  m  ,  to 
commit  one's  self  to  ;  to  prostitute  one's  self  ;  to 
be  easy  in  one's  manners,  to  throw  off  all  re- 
straint. (S'~-  &  Id  colere,  au  pla'isir,  nu  hasard  ; 
to  give  way  to  anger,  to  indulge  in  pleasure,  to 
trust  to  fortune. 

0at>annatlon  (-ba-na-),  n,f..  (jur.)  nbannition. 
0abaptiste  (-ba-tiat),  atty  ,  (»urg.)  abaptiston, 

abaque,  n  w.,  (arch,  antiq  )  abacus,  plinth,  the 
uppermost  pait  ol  the  capital  of  a  column. 

abarticulatlon,  nf,,  (unat.)  abarticulation, 
diarthroBis, 

abas,  n.  w.t  shower  (bath),  blight  (in  wheat). 
V.  telgne. 

abasourdir,  v  </.,  (fam.)  to  stun,  to  dumfound, 
to  astound  ;  to  stupoiy. 

abatardir,  «>.«.,  to  render  degenerate  ,  to  de- 
base, to  corrupt,  to  spoil,  to  mar,  to  adulterate. 
La  servitude  ak&tartht  le  coinage;  slavery  de- 
bases courage.  Un  /iQinine  abftfurdi  ;  a  degen- 
erate man. 
j'abatardlr,  v.r.,  to  degenerate,  to  grow  worse. 

abatardissement  (-man),  w.-w,,  degeneracy, 

abat~chauv6o,  n./.,  (n.p.)  flock-  wool. 

abat-falm  (-fln),  n.w.,  (—  )  largo  joint,  sub- 
stantial dish. 

abat-foln,  n.w.,  (—  )  opening  above  the  rack  to 
put  the  hay  through  ;  loit-trap, 

abat-jour,  w.w..,(-~)  (arch.)  nky-light,  trunk- 
light;  Bluvdu  for  a  lamp;  window-blind  ;  (hot.) 
opening. 

nbattage,  ».w».,  cutting  down,  felling,  clear- 
ance! (of  a  foreat)  ;  (imv.)  heaving  down  ;  careen- 
ing ;  slaughtering  (of  nniiitulH). 
Gabattant,  ii,mn  shutter  ;  ilap  (of  a  countor);  lid. 

abattdo,  «,/.,  (nav,)  canting  ;  falling  off  to  lee- 
ward. JVViiwi  son  ;  to  eawt;  to  fall  off, 

abattexuent  C-wSu),  n*mn  fuintnewH,  lowHtato, 


low  ftpirita  ;  (her.)  tit>atom(M)t.  Tmnbw  dttwt  I*  -  ; 
to  txicoitio  iow-nptriicuL  Jetw  <I<iws  /'—  ;  t,<>  <|«- 
Jwt.  Qufjetfetfttttx  T-  ; 


j!  un  ynmd  —  tie  fto^  »  ho  In  ft  gr<iat»  b 
attis,  ft»w.,  hotmeH,  wullH,  treen,  thrown 
down  ;  tho  killing  of  guniM  ;  glbl«it«  (of  ptuiltry)  ; 
age  ;  tttoiw^s  hown  down  hi  a  wmrry  ;  ritw 
ter,  doitruotloit.  dlKtttui  rn  m^vCU; 


abattoir,  n.m,,  uiu^ifr.ouHo. 

abattro,  *»«.,  to  throw  <!OWM»  to  hurl  ftwu  j 
to  pull  dovni  ;  to  teftfc,  to  batter  down  ;  to  bring 
down  |  to  fell,  to  out  down,  to  Jww  down,  to  cut 
oil  ;  to  JeiJook  down  j  to  blow  down  j  fco  lay  (th« 
duit)  i  to  lot  down  |  to  «o*k  (*kltM)  ;  to  oouon  (fch« 
ontaraot);  to  v«ite  (itr««grth);  to  dlipttlt;  to 
to  unwatfi  t  to  «Mt  aow«,  to  aAt>mw  : 
,  £0  vanl  «tora  l«  Wl  /  the  wind  will 
corn  down.  —  un  ridc.au  ;  to  M  ft 
;  to  Hkl»  dflad  mi* 


mals.  —  te  pantalon  ;  to  remove  the  trousers. 
—  lespeanx;  to  soak  the  skins.  —  un  mmw/7/ 
pour  lr  cut  6ner  ;  to  careen  a  ship.  f/«  vaiwan 
dur  (i  —  ;  n.  ship  haid  to  swing  round.  -  un 
tnat  (nav  )  ,  to  can  y  away  a  mast.  l*nwowih? 
chose  Vabatt  the  least  thing  unmans  him.  title, 
a  l'<nr  hien  aimttu  /  she  looks  very  dej<u%ted.  -— 
Vorgueil  <le  quclquhtn  ,  to  humble  any  OIH^'H  pi  i<U>. 

abattre,  i;.w.,  to  Uy  down  OIIU'H  cai  dn  (.it  play)  ; 
(nav,)  to  lull  oil'  to  leeward,  to  oust.  /  <»  vat,  wan 
tfabat;  the  ship  i«  driving  to  lee\vaid. 
.v'abattro,  v  r.,  to  fall,  to  tumble  down  ;  to  utoop  , 
to  abate  ;  to  be  cast  down,  dejected  ;  to  break 
down  (of  horwoH);  tobmst  (of  u  Htoun)  ,  t«>  de- 
spond ;  to  pounce  upon.  //<"  vent  a^alMt  ,*  the 
wind  is  tailing.  Ln  <haleiir  ^abat  ,  the  heat  i« 
abating.  Un  oraye  terrible  iw  ^(itxtitic  ,v«r 
nous;  adieadlul  Htoiin  IK  about  to  burnt  upon  UH, 

abattu,  -e,  <«(/•>  pulle<l,  broken,  cast  <io\\n  ; 
depressed,  dej<M't<»d  ,  hiuul>led,  <*reistl-fallen.  Je 
me  sens  tout  —  ,  1  am  quite  out  oi  spirits.  lrn 
visdfff  —  ;  a  woc-bcgone  count  euaix'c. 

abatturos,  iij  pL,  (hunt.)  ubaiui<>  ;  foiling  (of 
a  stag). 

abat-veni,  n.w.,  p<«itlxmH«  (of  a  steeple)  ; 
pentice,  wind-screen,  louvre  window. 

abat-voix,  ».»».,  HoumUiw-board  (of  a  pulpit) 

abbatiai  (-cial),  -e,  w(/.,  aWwitial,  ablnvtloul, 

abbaye  (alx'-i),  «  /,,  nionaHtery,  abb(*y.  .t</- 
minhtration,  tVunc  —  ;  abbacy. 

abbd",  ?i.?w.,  abb<'s  abbot,  priest.  JI/fWjA'iVwr 
rabbGi  your  KevereiUH*. 

abbosso,  «./.,  al>lx*KH.  ttignitt^  fiutfitonn 
(Vdhhf',  (/V/W^'.s.sr  ;  abbotHlu'p. 

abc,  «.w.,  a,  b,  c,  alphabt^t,  primer;  a,  b,  o, 
book  ,  eleiueutH,  rudiiuents,  H^C'UiiiiK-lHXtk,  Ap» 

?>/V7i  (//v  .vo7t  —  ;  to  leant  one's  lettern.  /'///v  <V 
'—-  (//•;  to  bo  at  the  a,  b,  c,  of,  AVw(»/f;' 
quchju'ttn  h,V*  ;  to  msUui  »  pornoa  begin  u.U  over 
again. 

abcddox,  r,w.,  to  fonu  into  nn  xUwcHn,  to  upon- 
teinate,  t,o  gather,  to  cotue  to  u  ben<U 

abces>  »/.7«M  almtM'HH,  HponUnn,  gaih<n  tug. 
Mnmw,  witt'i*)  wi  -  ;  to  form,  to  tulw  the  iuiit» 
tor  out  of,  an  U|>HC«»HH.  n  tic  //<w</v.v,'  ^luaboil, 

abclaso,  ?J-./.     P.  absclBSO- 

abdication,  «/,,  abdlcution  ;  (jur.)<UHtnlM*i'it* 
nuce  of  a  son  during  IIJM  f<tther"M  lilo  time  ;  j<»* 
nuneiatioju  <tf  (property),  /''<«'»'<"  ;  to  abdicate, 

abdiq[ucr,  t».«.,  tt»  abdicate,  to  rentgiu,  i«t  far* 
HWear. 

abdomen  (-tnA  »»)i  «.w*.»  jubdonieii, 

abdomiimi.  o,  (r<//M  lUnloininal 

abductour,  «<(/,,  (anat.)  nbiltuMiiit 

abducteur,  »,;«,,  abdttctor, 

abduction,  w/M  (iu»«u,,  nnd  iofr.)  ul»dnctj(oii. 
jr'aMaUUll',  t'.tt.,  (*mv,)  t<i  Uwoiue  (tm»  (of  ¥nnn»« 
ther  at  noa). 

(/,,  of  U»e  <i,  b,  <•.    ()tn**tijt<*   <  » 


ab<Sc6dairo, 

book, 


aboillo,  * 

with  l)W*i»» 


^,  to  feed  it  bird. 

lll-<ittui» 
lMWj        trttunttm 

hiv«i  boo,         wr'/ 
working  bcv,     t!tw 

f    </*    ;    !«»«  miitt 
of  !MM% 


Uon.    '  -  ^ 

tloiu    Cwf/^»  <!**«*  {  <i«»w*i  wl 
aUWr,  v.«.»  to  ntujHify  ;  t*»  MtuUtry* 

«blttrf  *».*. 
ab  hoo  ot  ab 


abhorrer 


3 


aboutir 


abhorret,  v  a.,  to  abhor,  detest,  loathe. 
j'abhorrer,  v.r.,  to  abominate,  loathe  one  an- 
other. 

abime,  n.m  ,  unfathomable  depth,  abyss,  hell, 
a  thmg  most  abstruse  or  obscure  ,  dipping-mold 
(for  candles);  (her.)  the  middle  of  the  shield, 
fesse-point,  heart  point. 

abun£,  -e,  part.t  swallowed  up,  ingulfed,  de- 
stroyed, spoiled.  —  de  defies  ;  overhead  and  ears 
in  debt. 

abimer,  v  a.,  to  overthrow,  to  mgulf,  to  swal- 
low up  ,  to  dohtroy  entirely,  to  cut  up,  to  crush  ; 
to  «poil,  to  injure. 

abimer,  v.n.,  to  be  destroyed,  to  be  swallowed 
up,  to  sink  ,  to  polish,  to  be  crushed. 
.v'aMmer,  v  »  ,  to  fall  into  an  abyss,  to  sink  ;  to 
mm,  to  undo  one's  self,  to  be  spoiled. 

ab  intestat,  adv  ,  abmtestate.  Succession  —  ; 
intoatafco'fl  estate  ;  intestacy. 

ab  irato,  adv.,  m  nn  angry  fit.  Parler,  agir, 
—  ;  to  speak,  to  act,  under  the  influence  of  angei  . 

abject)  -0  (jtskt),  adj.,  abject,  base,  mean,  low, 
vilo,  despicable. 

abjoctenaent,  wfa  ,  abjectly. 

abjection,  «./.,  abjection,  baseness;  humilia- 
tion ;  vileneHS,  meanness. 

abjuration,  ?*>/.,  solemn  renunciation,  abjura- 
tion. 

abjuratoire,  m#.,  abjuratory.  —acte;  act  of 
abjuration. 

abjurer,  v.a,,  toabjuio,  to  deuy,  to  forswear, 
to  renounce.  —  unc  opinion;  to  abandon  an 
vniiuon. 

ablactation,  w/.,  (mod.)  ablactation,  weaning, 

ablals,  u.7tt.,  (jump  )  corn,  oithcr  Htanding  or 
out  down,  but  not  carried  or  carted  away. 

ablaqutfatlou,  »./.,  (ganl.)  ablaquoation. 

ablattf,  «.wt.,  (gram.)  ablative. 

ablation,  «.fM  (mirg  )  ablation. 

ablativo,  (tnv.)  adv.,  in  confusion  ;  Inggledy- 
pigglmly. 

able,  H.M.J  or  abletto,  «/.,  (fish)  ablot, 
bluak. 

.m,,  nblogato. 
,  n.m.,  ublogation. 


ablopslo,  »,/..  (m«<l.)  ablopHy. 

abllor,  n.m,,  (Mi.)  purac-not;  hoop-not. 
(»)abltta»t,  -e,  <*<(/.,  (mod,)  abluent,  cleansing, 
(•)abltt0r»  v,a,f  to  revive  old  writing,  to  wash 
with  gall-nut. 

ablution,  ?*/.»  ablution,  washing,  purification. 
/<Ww  jww—  >t;  to  porfonu  OIIH'H  ablutloiiH. 

abnd  gallon,    n*/.T  nbu«gation,  ronnncintion, 


d?  t  to  ronoutwo,  wtifc  iw,,,.,,. 

aboi,  n.iu,,  lnu'liiug,  baying, 

aboloment  or  abolinont  (-bowman),  n.m., 
barking,  buying* 

&bOiiit  n.m,  pL,  (Impairing  condition,  lant 
ffhift,  <liHtfONM.  AUJC  ;  at  bay,  hard  up,  at 
outt*K  wliH1  <w<1.  M<titrp  fF?/,.fc™s  to  drlvo  to  <vx> 
trmtittitw.  //«  JO/VMVJ  rut  HIM  ;  tho  place*,  citadel, 

Hbollr,  jNflfn,  to  nboltah,  to  MJMWI,  to  annul 
tin  iiiijwf  f  to  tal<»  off  ft  tax* 
tf'abolir,,  *M'.,  to  fall  into  (Hmtiw,  to  bw.omo 

aboHflSnblo,  <idj,,  aboliHbllblo. 

abollasomont  (-mSn),  »MW,,  aboll«hmw»t 
abolition,,  »,/.,  abolition ;  royal  portion ;  r«« 

'"ftboUtfottttiltft,  ».w,,  a1 


nbomtamtloii,  ?*/.,  Abomination*  doUtHtatlon. 
dwtt  f»  — •  t  to  itboiulfctfttti,  to  holU  In  Uotentn- 
timi.  AVr*  <*t*  •"•«  j  to  hit 

abondaramont  ( 'la.,ti     ,,        , 

Hbomta0«»  ^*/.»  AbnndA.no«v  pl*utyx     . 

'    •"  '       "i-'" *-,  ofliiutiice;  ridi 


ness,  fullness  (of  language),  weak  wme-and- water 
[in  schools).  Corne  3' — ;  horn  of  plenty, 
cornucopia.  —  de  biens  ;  opulence.  Vivre,  etre, 
dans  I1— ;  to  live  in  plenty.  Parler  avec  — ,  to 
speak  fluently.  Ecrire,  parley  d*  — ;  to  write,  to 
speak,  extempore,  offhand.  — •  de  biens  ne  nmt 
pas  ;  store  is  no  sore. 

abondant,  -e,  adj.,  abounding,  plentiful,  copi- 
ous ,  fruitful,  exuberant,  teeming,  voluble,  dif- 
fusive. Une  langue  — e  ;  a  copious  language. 

abonder,  v  n.,  to  abound  in  or  with,  to  be  full 
of ,  to  overflow.  11  abonde  dans  votre  sens;  he 
supports  your  opinion ;  he  has  come  round  to ; 
he  concurs  m.  —  dans  son  sens  ;  to  be  wedded  to 
one's  own  opinion 

abonne",  n.m.,  -e,  nf.,  subscriber  (to  periodi- 
cals, theatres,  &c  ). 

abonnement  (-man),  n.m.,  subscription  (to 
periodicals,  theatres,  &c.);  agreement.  Les — s 
sont  sutpendus  pout  ce  sozr  (of  places  of  amuse- 
ment); season-tickets  not  available  this  evening. 

abonner,  v  a.,  to  subscribe  for. 
.s'abonner,  ?>  r.,  to  subscribe ,  to  compound  foi 
On  $* abonne  a  ;  subscriptions  are  received  at. 
Qabonnir,  v.a.,   to  better,  to   mend,   to  im- 
prove. 

©abonnir,  v.n ,  -s'abonnlr,  v  n,  to  mend,  to 
grow  better. 

Oabonnissement  (-ms-rnari),  n.m.,  (fam  ),  im- 
provement, amelioration. 

abord,  n.m  ,  landing ,  arrival ,  access ;  admit- 
tance, approach ;  attack,  onset.  Avoir  V — 
facile;  to  be  easy  of  access.  De  pit  me  — ;  at 
first  sight. 

&  bord,  adv.,  aboard,  on  board. 
rf'abord,  adv  ,  fii  st,  at  first,  at  first  sight.  T out 
d'aboid,  a,u  premier  abord,  dbs  I'abord ;  at  first, 
from  tho  very  first.  Des  V abord,  fm  smtt  que 
je  detvais  .  .  ,  I  felt,  from  the  very  first,  that  J 
ought  ...  or  was  to  ... 

abordable,  adj,,  accessible,  accostable,  of  easy 
access ;  approachable 

abordage,  n.m  ,  (nav.)  landing ,  boarding  ; 
fouling.  Aller  01  muter  h  I1 — ;  to  board  a  ship, 
grapplo. 

aborder,  v.n.,  to  arrive  at ;  to  land. 

aborder,  v.a.,  to  come  near,  to  come  to,  to 
come  up  with ;  to  board,  to  run  foul  of  (a  ship) ; 
to  accost ;  to  broach,  handle  (a  subjoct).  —  un 
wtisnenu  enneini;  to  board  an  enemy's  ship.  — 
par  accident;  to  run  foul  of.  II  in^ct,  abord& 
dans  hi  rue ;  ho  accosted  mo  in  the  street. 
,vTaborder,  t;r.,  to  run  foul  of  each  other;  to 
come  up  with  one  another. 

abordeur,  n.m.,  boarding  vessel, 

aborlgbno,  adj.,  first,  original,  aboriginal. 

aborigines,  n.m.,pl,,  aborigimiH. 

abornement,  n.m.    K  delimitation,. 

aborner,  VM,    V.  delimiter. 

aborti-f,  -ve,  adj.,  abortive. 

abot,  7fc,7H..,  clog  (for  HOTHOH*  foro  fe«t), 

abouchemont     (-booeh-mau),     n.m.,    int«r- 
lew,  conteronco,  parky;  (anat.)  anaatomoniM,  in- 


. 

abouclier,  v.a,,  to  bring  together,  to  confer, 
j'abouchcr,  v.r.,  to  have  an  interview  ;  to 
confer  with  ;  to  place  one's  self  in  communion- 
tion  with  ;  (nunt.)  to  inosculate*. 

abotitt  n,w  ,  (carp,)  <»nd,  butfc-ond. 

about^,  -e,  </<//.,  placed  end  to  ouu. 

aboutomont  (-boot-man),  w.w.,  (carp)  but, 
abtitmwit, 

abouter,  t»  <t*,  to  Join  owl  to  on<l. 

aboutir,  i»,».,  to  join;  to  border  upon;  to 
moot  j  (Hurg,  )  to  burnt  ;  to  «oi«ft  to  ;  to  tm<l  to  ; 
t<»  cml  hi,  JVJ—  •  A  H«i  ;  to  aotna  to  nothing  ;  s 


MM!  In  MiHofeo.    (k  champ  ttbwtU  k  un, 
tld*  iMcl  borders  upon  ft  fan.   Faitft  —  «w 
to  biclxig  mi  nbaooM  to  a  head,  jpafowtir  (gurdj; 
to  budi  ba  covered  witli  buda* 


abcratissant 

aboutissant,  -e,  atf/.,  bordering  upon, 

aboutissants  (rarely  used  without  the  word 
tenants),  w.m.,  pL9  boundaries  of  an  estate  ;  abut- 
tals, particulars  ;  connections.  Je  n''a^mepas  les 
tenants  et  —  de  cet  homme  ;  I  do  not  like  the  set 
by  which  that  man  is  sui  rounded.  Savon*  les 
tenants  et  —  d'une  affaire  ,  to  know  all  about  a 
thing. 

aboutlssement  (-man),  ».w,,  eking  piece 
(tailoring)  ;  (surg.)  the  drawing  to  a  head. 

ata  ovo,  adv.,  fiom  the  very  beginning 

aboyant,  -e,  «</.,  barking. 

aboyer,  v.n.,  to  bark,  to  bay,  to  yelp  ;  to 
dun.  II  aboie  npi  ea  tout  le  mowic  ,  he  snarls  at 
everybody.  —  apj^f,  qnclque  chose  ;  to  long  tor 
a  thing,  covet  a  thing  —  a  la  lune  ;  to  bark 
when  one  cannot  bite  ,  to  complain  in  vain. 

aboyeur,  ww.,  baiker;  snarlor,  dim; 
touter  ;  link-man  (at  the  door  of  a  theatre)  , 
(orm.)  greoushank.  Oe  jonrnaliste  ttfest  qit'un  —  , 
this  journalist  is  nothing  but  a  snarling  critic 

abrac,  n.tn  ,  abraxas. 

abracadabra,  ».wi.,  abracadabra  (magical 
word). 

abraqtuer,  v.a.t  (wav.)  to  haul  taut 

abrasion^  «./«.,  (mod.)  abrawon,  excoriation. 

abraacae,  n,m.,  abracadabra. 

abr6ge*,-e,  m/?.,  short,  nummary. 

abt<Sg<S>  W.OT.,  abridgment,  compendium,  epi- 
tome, abstract,  nummary.  En  —  ;  in  a  few 
words,  briefly.  Xtfrdwire  en  —  ;  to  epitomize. 

abrtfger,  «.«.,  to  abridge,  to  whorton,  to  opi- 
toume  ;  to  abbreviate,  to  cut  down,  to  cut  short. 
Pour  —  ;  to  be  brief. 
.s-'abre'ger,  i>.r.,  to  become  short,  oi"  shorter. 

abreuvage,  abreuvement,  ?u».,  watering, 
iioakhig,  steaming,  priming. 

abreuver,  v.a.,  to  water,  to  givo  drink  to;  to 
make  drink  ;  to  soak,  to  droneh  ;  to  fill  ;  (puiut.) 
to  prepare,  to  prixnft  ;  to  Boak  (wood). 
tf'abtWVOr  <10,  v.r.,  (of  amiualB)  to  go  to  wa- 
tw  ;  to  drink  plentifully;  to  bo  stooped  in.  $'—  • 
d?  lartnen  ;  to  shod  oopiouH  tears.  *V—  tie  (Ion- 
lews;  to  be  filled  with  grief;  to  drain  to  tho 
drogfl  the  cup  of  sorrow,  f/w  <?«•«?•  abteMvf'  dc 
fid  ;  a  heart  8t<«p<Hl  in  gull. 

abrouvoir,  ?;,w.t  watering1  -  place,  horH«- 
pond  ;  (nw«.)  ubrouvoir.  —  A  wottrtH'*  (hurluMiuo 
style)  •  a  larjfo  wound  org'jmh  on  thn  h<«wl  or  fact). 

abr^Viateur,  w.7/».,  abbroviutor,  abiidgor. 

abrtfviati-f,  -V6,  <r</.,  ftbbroviatory,  abridg- 
ing, abbroviatfog, 

abrdvlatlon,  «/.,  abbreviation,  contraction, 

abri,  n.mn  Mholter,  cover.     Jtorn  jww^f  /'— 
ui  la  Iw  HhftMwu'mi  by  a  wood,    tow  —  ; 
H,    JDmahT  un  -  ^>.  /  to  Mhclittr.   -d  /f  •  ; 
ovvir.      7tVr<»  <)i  <f'—;   to   IH» 
«  fV/  /'"«  </«  f»<*»if  ;  to  1>o  «h<vl« 


. 
from  porfiooutioiu    Jtft:tt?6 


l(t  iww 
r  -t 


to 


abricot,  t«.w.,  apricot* 

abriooW,  w»tn»»  wrtwUiv 

abricotior,  «.;«.,  aprlr 

Abtioi1,  t».ffM  (nav.)  to  i 

nbrlter,  ?».#.,  fco  w»<*lt.«r»  to  niiiold)  to  iwr 
to  «httd«,  to  protect  ;  (imv  )  to  hocuihn,  \wbiw 

nbrlt^,  -e,  mfj^  (gard.)  HUnltcri'Ml* 

iter,  tt,rM  to  tAwIttir  OJW'H  ftftlf  ;  to 
r;  to  fuwliit*    Abritwtni*  i 


abrlvent,    »,w*,f    (Rftnt.)    matting    nor«mt; 

rihnltar  »  «<intry»hax  5  hut* 

abrogation,   n,/»»    abrogntlon,    ropml*,   n«- 
iiuliruiiit, 

abirogw,  r.««f  to  abrogAbiif  to  »*opiwl,  to  an- 
ii  ul. 
j'abroger,  t'.r.,  to  Ml  Into  dfnufw,  to  grow 


abrome, 


;  absterger 

abrouti,  -e,  «<^.,  nipped,  bruwwed. 

abroutissoment  (-man),  n.m.^  damage 
done  to  treet>  by  cattle  browning. 

abrupt,  -0,  adj  ,  ruggod,  craggy;  (hot.) 
abrupt. 

abruption,  »/•>  abruption;  («urg«)  rttp- 
tuu»,  fracture. 

("K  abrupto,  nth).,  w/;.,  suddenly,  bluntly,  olT- 
liaud,  on  the  spur  of  tlio  uioinouti  ;  abrupt,  im- 
pcfcuouH. 

atorutir,  v.a  ,  to  Htupcfy,  to  boHot,  to  brutalize. 
*'abrutir,  v  r  ,  to  b(M',ouio  Htupul,  to  bo  \w~ 
sotted,  to  got  l»nil:\h/,iMl 

abratissant,  -e,  wtj  ,  bruialixing,  sfcupof  yhig 

abrutlssement  (-man),  ».w«,  brutiHlinemr 
btupor,  Hottinhuoss. 

abrutisseur,  n.m.,  brutalizor  ;  <K(/M  ntupcfy- 
iug,  brutaliKing 

abscisso,  n  f  ,  (gooui.)  nbrnnHiui. 

absence,  w/.,  abncuxcc,  inadvertence,  want 
of.  —  (Pesput;  ahwoncc  of  mind.  Avon  iln  $ 
(rcsprtt;  to  have  iite  of  abwcnce.  finnan/wrr 
I'  ~~  dc.  ;  to  niiHb. 

absent,  -o,  w(/.,  ubHoiit,  out  of  the  way, 
iniHHiuff,  wanting;  (of  tho  mind)  wmidwing* 

absent,  w  M  ,  on«  almont,  abHoutco.  /yf.v  *•-« 
ont  toujows  tort  ;  the  nbmmt  are  always  h\  tho 
wrong. 

^'absenter,  '*'.?'.,  to  absent  one's  iMlf  ;  to  kwp 
out  of  thti  way 


abslde,  »/.,  (arch,  and  nil,)  »p«o. 

absinthe,  w/.,  abwint-lus  \\onuwottil;  bittorii* 

absolu,  n,w.,  nlmolutc,  <ixlHting  iiul(^H^nd<u>t 
of  any  other  oaune. 

absolu,  e,  frr(?,,  nbHoluto;  arbitrnry,  dnH)io» 
ticni,  unlimited  ;  pontntptory  ,  nuigiHkn'iftl  ;  poHi- 
tivd,  xnicowdilKuial  ;  full,  Hlriot., 

absolumoiit,  w/t'.,  almoh»tclj%  arbitrarily, 
peremptorily  ;  positively,  huHHpctimbiy,  fulJy* 
J!  y  (\fttMi  ~-  ,  ht^  gitvo  a  iijit  dojuiol. 

absolution,  »./.,  alwolutton  ;  fltcquittttt  ; 
dinchargo.  /.SVrwA  <rm/r  /rj1//  /*-  ;  uimhftolvwi. 

absolutlsmo,  7i.?w.,  nhm>hitiwii. 

absolutisto>  n»w*/,  piu-tiwitt  o)t  abflolut* 
power, 

absolutoire,  «^.,  abnoltitory. 

absorbable,  w/j,,  u)MiorbAhlo. 

absorbant,  »©,  m(/.,  Abfu>rtitl\c,  4U>nortwnt» 

absorbent,  w.w.,  nimoriK'ut, 

absorh^,  -e,  jwri  ,  HluKwliiui,  MtgnHuwtlt  nmt 
in  //  tM  —  «/«w«  r/iwlf  ;  Iw  l*«  ttlwiwbwl  In 


. 

absorbexaent,  w.tw,,  iU»KWf»tIo*i(of  inStni) 
absorber,  t'.«,T  <<»  uiworb,  to  wwullow  uj»  ;  to 
drink  in,  to  COUMUMCS  to  wm»t«;  tu  wtgrt^w,  t« 
witlrwly  ;  to  tak^  up. 
)  t'»f*i  to  In1*  abntj 
up. 


nbfioudro  (nhmdvttnl,   abiwniM),    t*.rt»t   to    «i« 
olvo,  to  ai»<iutt,  tf»  hrhjg  hi  iu»fe  guilty,  to  <*l*tar  ( 


chnrgcd. 


»H  to 


bwu*f  to  l<trr*g<»*    A'1-"  <tf  Hn 
wiiw. 
abatontlon,  ».,^-,  '^'"l^'^ioin  ivlmtinnn«'y  ;  vvlfli- 

id  of  ft  jwlg»*  frt>m  «.  trtnl. 


,  f*.»n 


abstersif 


accessoire 


abstersi-f,  -ve,  adj.,  (med.)  abstersive, 
cleansing. 

abstersion,  n/.,  (surg.)  abstersion. 

abstinence,  «./.,  abstinence,  temperance,  so- 
briety, fasting. 

abstinent,  -e,  adj  ,  abstemious,  sober. 

abstracti-f,  -ve,  adj.,  abstractive. 

abstraction,  nf.,  absence  of  mind,  abstrac- 
tion. Avoir  des  — -f;  to  have  fits  of  absence. 
Par  —  ;  abstractedly.  — faite  de  ;  setting  aside ; 
exclusive  of. 

abstractivemont  (-man),  adv.,    abstractly, 


abstraire  (abstrayant,  abstrait),  v.a.,  to  draw 
from,  to  separate,  to  abstract. 

abstrait,  -e,  adj.,  abstract;  abstruse;  inatten- 
tive, absent-minded, 

abstraltement  (-tret-man),  adv.,  abstractedly, 
separately. 

abstrus,  -e,  tfrf?'.,  abstruse,  intricate,  difficult  ; 
dark,  obscure,  incondite. 

absurd,  e,  adj.,  absurd,  nonsensical,  foolish,  ir- 
rational, preposterous.  Itfiduirc  une  opinion  h 
r—  •  ;  to  show  tko  absurdity  of  an  opinion.  Tom- 
ber  dans  £'—  ;  to  fall  into  the  absurd. 

absurdeinent*  adv.,  absurdly,  nonsensically. 

absurdito*,  nj*,  absurdity,  nonsense,  prepos- 
terousnesB,  foolishness. 

abus,  ?i.w.,  abuse,  misuse),  breach  (of  a  thing); 
grievance  ;  error,  Reformer,  eorriger,  les  —  , 
to  redrafts  grievances,  nuisances.  Appel  comme 
d5'—  -(log,)  ;  appeal  by  wot  of  oiror. 

abuuer,  1>.«..,  to  abuse,  to  impose  on,  to  mis- 
uso,  to  «HO  ill,  to  make  a  bad  uso  of,  to  misem- 
ploy. Vows  abuses  de  ma  patience;  you  take 
advantage  of  my  patience. 

abuser,  v.a.,  to  cheat,  to  deceive,  to  delude,  to 
gull, 

-v'abusor,  f.r.,  to  miHtake,  to  bo  mistaken,  to 
deceive  one's  soil'. 

abusour,  n.m.,  (l,u.),  cheat,  deceiver,  im- 
poiitor. 

abusi-f,  -ve»  adj.,  abusive,  Improper,  against 

tUlOH,  miMlOUl* 

abualvemont  (»mSu),  adv.,  abusively,  impro- 
perly. 

abuter,  v,*?.,  to  throw  for  first  go,  aim.  v.n., 
(®htofouilui«g)  to  abut, 

abymo,  w.wi.    F.  abtrae. 

acablt,  n.w*,  quality  (of  fntitw,  vegotabloK)  ; 
<iuallfcy,  8ta>npt  kidney  (of  pwwmn).  (let  howmf 
f*t  d'ltn  fton  «;  \w  h  a  good  sort  of  follow. 
6V  ntfint  ties  ff&nts  du  m$me  —  ;  they  arc  all  tarred 
with  the  Aawo  bmah. 

noacla,  n,tn,n  miacia  ?  gum-tarn 

acaddmlcloii  (-Hi-iu),  ,v.?//.,  ncadHmiciaD. 

aoad^mlo,  n,/.  nctuhumy,  aonit^ty  of  loani<ul 
Kttttttj  acad«my  (divlHion  of  the  Uuivt^Aity  of 
Frauc«  ;  acatloiny  (Plato's)  ;  miiv^rwty  ;  ©riding- 
K<*hool;  pupilM,  Nohool.  Tpufr  —  ;  to  keep  a 
O  ;  (paint.)  aoadomy  iig«r«. 
o,  adj.,  bolonghtg  to  an  academy, 

v>,  aoadoint- 


r,  v.n.»  to  palut  from  a  iuodol. 
aoad^mlsto,  ,v./».,  m-.iulo.nunt,  pupil. 

ri  «,«.,  (fam.)  to  WMMIMI<MM  to  sloth  ; 


to 

^'noaifcnardor,  t;,r,,  to  grow  slothful,  to  lead  an 
Ml«  lito  t  to  bdooma  b<wott<Ml. 

j  mahogany,    Aro/jr  rf»  -  ; 


/•»  WftHtliUH*  boar'H  foot. 
aoare  or  acarus,  n.wi.,  uraruit,  itd^  anhn;il» 


ftoariatrot<S,  ?.',/„,  p 
acarlons,  «vm.  ;^.,  (tint) 


acatalecte,  acatalectiqiie,  n.m  and  ^r/j., 
acatalectic. 

aoatalepsie,  n./.,  (med.)  acatalepsy. 

acataleptique,  «^/.,  acataleptic. 

acaule,  adj.,  (bot.)  acaulous,  acaulose. 

accablant,  -©,  acf?.,  grievous,  oppressive,  in- 
sufferable, overwhelming;  annoying,  crushing, 
sweltering. 

accabli,  -e,  adj.,  dejected,  depressed.  JStre 
— ;  to  be  extremely  low-spirited. 

accablement,  n.m.,  heaviness,  languor,  grief, 
dejection  of  spirits,  oppression,  discouragement. 
Eire  dans  P— ;  to  be  m  the  greatest  dejec- 
tion. 

accabler,  i\a.,  to  crush,  to  bear  down,  to  over- 
whelm ,  to  throw,  to  weigh,  to  press  down  ,  to 
overload ;  to  overpower  ,  to  afflict ,  to  deject,  to 
depress,  to  ovei  whelm ;  to  load  with,  to  heap  on. 

accalmie,  nf ,  (nav  )  lull. 

accaparement  (-man),  n  m  ,  monopoly,  en- 
grossment, forestalling,  buying  up. 

accaparer,  v.a.,  to  engross,  to  monopolize,  to 
forestall ,  to  swallow  up,  to  buy  up 

accapareu-r,  n  m.,  -se,  n.f.,  monopolist,  en- 
grosser, forestaller,  monopolizer. 
*accastillage,  » ?«.,  the  space  occupied  by  the 
forecastle  and  quarter-deck  ;  upper-work. 
*accastiller,  v.a  ,  to  provide  a  ship  with  a  fore 
and  a  hind-castle. 

*accastille", -e,  adj.,  (of  a  ship)  having  a  fore 
and  a  hind-castle.  Ifaut  — ;  with  high  upper 
works. 

acce"der,  vn.,  to  accede,  to  comply  with,  to 
agree  to,  consent. 

acc616rat-eur,  -rice,  adj ,  accelorative. 

acceleration,  n.f,,  acceleration,  haste,  dis- 
patch. 

accele're',  -e,  adj.,  accelerated,  quickened.  Au 
pas  — ;  in  double  quick  time.  Pas  — ,  quick 
march. 

acce*le*rar,  v.a.,  to  accelerate,  to  quicken ;  to 
despatch,  to  lorw<ud,  to  ha,ston. 
Qaccenser  or  acenser,  t'.fl-.,  to  lease,  to  let,  to 
rout,  to  annex,  to  join,  to  unite. 

accent,  w.m.,  stress  of  the  voice,  accent,  note ; 
pronunciation,  emphasis,  oxpression.  —  aigu, 
circonflcxe,  grave  f  acute,  circumflox,  grave,  ac- 
cunt.  —  natillardf  twang.  —  trh-fortement 
prononcb  /  broad  accent,  finna  — ;  unaccented, 
Pifttcz  Voreitte  h  vnea  —,s ,  hearken  to  my  strain. 

acoenteur,  n.m.,  (ormth.)  accentor. 

accentuation,  w./.,  accontuatiou* 

aocentue*,  -e,  adj,,  aoconted,  accentuated. 

accentuer,  «.«.,'  to  accent,  to  accentuate,  to 
lay  stress  on, 

acceptable,  adj.,  acceptable,  worth  accept- 
ing. 

acceptant,  n.m.,  (jur.)  acoopter. 

acceptation,  n./.,  acceptance. 

accepter,  »'.</.,  to  accept,  to  roc«ivo,  to  admit ; 
to  resign  one'fl  self  to.  tytil  wwt  la  pcfaw  d'etre 
accept^;  worth  accepting. 

acoepteur,  //./».,  (com.)  aocoptor. 
0aoceptllatlon,  n.,/.,  accoptilation. 

aoceptlon,  n,/.,  rospcwt,  r«gar«l;  (of  worda) 
mnm,  mftftning,  aocoptatiou.  —  dto  pffrsoiMMtai 
respect  of  pornmnfi. 

acofes,  n.m,,  accoiw,  approach,  admittancn ;  at- 
tack, M  (of  fevor),  paroxynm(  intvdnoM*  /*«r  —  ; 
by  fits  and  fttarU. 

accessibility,  w/.,  acoetMibttity. 

accossiblo,  wty,,  aoceMible,  approa<ihable 
ea«y  to  come  at, 

acoeflsion»  w,/.,  accesa,  tntry?  acc©«»io»;  a-d- 


Bceasit  (-nit,),  n. w,,  tlw  Hdcon.l  beat,  the  first 
t  the  priscnnan  (in  academies,  nohools)*  Prgx* 

n&  •*• ;  honorable  itteiitiot># 

acoeasoire,  (tdj^  aoceinory,  additional. 

accessoiro,  n.m.,  accessory t  minor t  < 


ace  essoir  erne  lit 

accessory;  (tliea.)  property,    Fournisseur  d'—s 
or  chef  d'  —  ;  property-man. 

accessolrement,  adr  ,  accessorily, 

accident^  n.m.,  accident,  incident,  casualty, 
(pamt.)  accident  ;  (med.)  symptom,  complica- 
tion ;  (mus.)  incidental  ;  irregularity,  undulation 
(in  ground).  Par  —  ;  accidentally. 

accidente*,  -e,  adj^  rough,  uneven,  unequal, 
broken,  hilly  (of  ground)  ;  picturesque. 

accidental,  -le,  adj  ,  accidental,  adventitious, 
incidental  ;  fortuitous,  eventual,  casual. 

accidentellement  (-man),  adv.,  accidentally, 
casually,  by  chance. 

accipitres,  n.m,.  pL,  accipiters, 

accipitrin,  -e,  adj.,  accipitrme 

accisc,  n.f  ,  inland  duty,  excise.  Prepose  a 
V  —  ;  exciseman. 

acclamation,  n.f.,  acclamation,  shout,  cheer- 
ing, huzza,  applause.  Snluer  par  des  —  s;  to 
cheer. 

acclamer,  ?'.«.,  to  acclaim,  to  applaud,  to  hail, 
to  welcome. 

acclamper,  v.a.,  (nav.)  to  clamp. 

acclimatable,  adj.,  acclnnatizable. 

acclimatation,  acclimatement,  n,f.  ,  acclima- 
tization. 

acclimater,  r.a.,  to  acclimatize,  to  accustom 
fco  a  climate. 
.v'accllmater,  ??,r,,  to  become  acclimatized. 

accolntance,  n.f  ,  (tarn,  and  b.  s.)  acquaint- 
ance, commerce,  intimacy,  connection. 
,5'accointer,  v.r.,  to  become  or  get  intimately 
acquainted  with  any  ono, 

accolsement,  n.m.,  appeasement. 

accolser,  v.a.,  to  appease,  calm,  quiet.  /?'  —  , 
t),n,  to  become  appeased  ;  to  end. 

accolade,  M,/.,  embrace,  hug  ,  accolade  ,  (cook. 
—  mus.  —  print.)  brace  ;  a  crooked  line.  — 
brt&fa  (pnut.)  half-bruco.  UIIG  —  de  Inpf- 
reawe;  a  biacc  of  rabbits  jDonnfrP—  «,  to 
embrace,  to  dub  a  knight.  Reccvoir  /'—  •  ;  to  be 
made  a  knight. 

accolader,  »»,#,,  to  bracket. 

accolago,  «.w>  ,  tying  up;  nailing  up. 

accole",  -*,  part.  i  (her  )  joined  together, 

accolement,  n  M.,  joining,  uniting;  union. 

accoler,  v.a,,  to  hug,  to  embrace;  to  place 
side  by  side  ;  to  couple,  (hort.)  to  prop,  to  tie 
up. 

accolure,  «./.,  (ngri.)  a  band  of  Btraw,  osier, 

accommodatole,  adj  ,  that  may  be  arranged  ; 
acoommodablft. 

accommodate,  «.»i  ,  the  drcstting  of  meat, 
cooking  ;  hair-ureH«mg* 

accomniodant,  -0,  adj.,  accommodating,  com- 
plying, courteous, 

accommode",  -e,  part  ,  favored,  lUted  up,  ad* 
justed  ;  (cook.)  dressed  ;  well  on",  well  to  do. 

accommodement  («»a5n),  »/.;«.,  «i<icominoila» 
tion,  agreement,  jirtni»gmin>nt,  <*()knpoKitioii  ;  net- 
tl(*«unit  ;  reconcihalunn  •,  wivy,  mediuni.  Vn 
hmnmt  tV  "«  ;  a  nuui  eiwy  to  denl  with.  J4n  wnit* 
ft  itn  —  ;  to  come  to  terniH. 

accommoder,  v.a^  to  julapt,  to  accommodate, 
to  fit,  to  make  tip;  t,o  tumid,  to  hnprove;  to  re- 
concile, to  oottflHiiito  ;  to  *«lju«t  ;  to  be  conven- 
ient; to  <ITO«H»  to  trim  ;  t<»  cook  ;  to  treat,  to  «erve 
out;  to  thra»h;  to  l<»t  liave,  to  Hell,  <"<?<*«  vtnts 
(t^QmmGdfJra4"lt  f  will  thim  miit  you  ? 
.^aocomniodor,  f,n,  to  ngnnn  to  come  to  terinn  ; 
to  accommodate  OIH^H  nelf  ;  to  wtilt.  ;  f,o  jnake  ttee 
with  ;  to  be  plewwl  with,  t»  jmt  up  with.  ••  A 
Unit  ;  to  put  tip  with  anything.  »•»  <fv  twit  ,  to  b<h 
pleimed  with  dvorytliiiifr. 
*accompagnat  eur,  a.m.,  rice.  N,/.,  (m\u,,) 


6  accoter 

companiment  for  wind  instruments.  —  A  grand, 
orchestre,  ;  full  accompaniment. 

"accompagner,  v.a.,  to  accompany,  to  escort, 
to  wait  on,  to  attend  ;  to  be  of  the  retinue,  to 
follow  ;  to  match,  to  suit  with  ;  to  add,  to  back,; 
to  be  the  accompanist.  «7Vi  <w  rhoiinaitr  de 
V  —  chez  ell?  ;  I  had  the  honor  of  seeing  her 
home. 

.^accompagner,  v.r.,  to  be  accompanied  ;  to 
accompany  one's  self  (on  an  instrument). 

accompli,  -6,  adj'.,  accompliHhed,  pei  termed, 
fulfilled  ;  complete  ;  faultless,  perfect.  Une 
beautS  —  ;  a  perfect  beauty. 

accompllr,  v.a.,  to  accompliah,  to  eiToct;  to 
finish,  to  complete  ;  to  iuliill,  to  make  good.    —  $<i 
promesse  ;  to  carry  out  one's  promise. 
^'accompllr,  v.n,  to  be  accomplished,  to  bo 
performed,  to  be  past. 

accomplissement  (-man),  n.m,,  accomplinh- 
ment,  fulfillment  ;  completion,  execution,  obsorv 
ance. 

accon,  n.m.,  amall  lighter,  punt. 

accoqulnor.     V.  acoquiner. 

accorage,  n.m  ,  propping. 

accord,  A.W.,  agieement,  bargain,  contract, 
convention,  settlement,  stipulation  ;  consent, 
concin  rence  ;  good  undoi  standing,  unity;  (imw.) 
accoid,  chord;  (paint.)  harmony,  accord*  7iYf<t 
(V  —  ;  dcnwurar  d1  —  ;  tomlw  d*  —  ;  to  agree,  to 
bo  agreed.  Mcttr?  d"1  —  ;  to  reconcile.  /^  ; 
granted,  done.  Wit?)  commnn  ;  by  common 
consent.  Ktre  </'—  ;  (IUUH.)  to  \w  in  tune, 
Tenii  <f  —  ,  to  keep  in  tune 

accordaole,   <tdj,,   grantable,   that  may   be 
granted;  (UIUH.)  tunable,  (of  men)  reconcilable. 
^accordailloB,  n.f,  nl.,  (pop.)  ilw  c<n'eiHo«y  of 
signing  the  articles  ot  marriage,  eMjxnwalH. 

accordant,  -6,  <ufj*,  (mas.)  accordant,  tunable, 
hunnoniouH,  conconlant, 

accordo  I  wit.  (nav.)  now  I  (order  given  to 
rowers  to  pull  together). 

accordo,  «.«*.,  *0,  w./*,  brMegroom,  bride  (af- 
ter the  miuriage  urtI<'l(»H  are  nignod)  ,  one  who  In 
betrothed,  gnwittMl 

accordion,  n.w.,  accordion, 

accorder,  VM.^  to  grunt,  l.o  allow,  to  tteeord,  to 
give,  to  allot,  to  l>cHtow,  to  concede  ,  to  ndmltt  t«> 
give  up  ;  to  make  frien<ln,  to  reconcile  ;  (gnwiu) 
to  make  agree  ;  (IUUH.)  to  tuno,  to  Hiring,  -*•  Witt  ,* 
to  tui«tune.  Aivvrdrs  ivw  Jtfttw  ;  ngr<^e  tipott  it 
betwo(ni  you, 

.^accordor,  ?',r.,  fco  agree,  to  wilt,  to  be  nuitwl, 
to  accord,  to  covrcnpotid  ;  to  wniaixi  ;  to  Join,  to 
concur,  />"—  (?u  prif  /  to  ugree  \i\wn  thn  price, 
II  ne  ^((ccordc  pns  (ircchtt'-nifaHf  ;  he  in  inconiUH« 
tent  with  himself, 

accordou-r,  «,/»,,  -go*  «•/'.»  tuner  («>f  InnCrit 
ments).  Ctlffd'>>'t  tunlng-luunmer* 

acoordoir,  ».m.t  tuning  hnminer. 

accoro,  «%jT,,(nav»)  whoro,  j[>rom  «titiichhm» 

accord,  ndjn  bluff,  nteep* 

accoror,  »'.««,  (nav.)  to  whore  up,  to  i»*'«»p»  to 
stay,  to  wedge, 

accornd,  -e,  <«y»,  (her.)  ttonuHl. 

accort,  »o»  *utj**  flexible,  coittiityln%  court  N>UH^ 


, 
vaccompagnomont 


iory»  appendix     —  dt  yua 
for  ittmged  i&vtrumonU. 


i 

«-  ^harmmle;  M- 


accortlBO,  w/M  conmljiiwsuu't* 
tony, 

accostablo,  m(/M  (1»«.)  ^coft 
<je«*»     //  wV#jf  p<t#  '™  ,  JH*  Iw  nut  iu»|>r»iiji 

aocont®,  «.»<M  (»av.)  order  t<»  (>rl«if 

aoocwtw*  V.«M  trt  ncc<mt»  to  nmkt*  n>* 
come  or  go  w|»  to  mm,  to  join.  <»»  conple  , 
to  come  nlongHitin. 

t'ftCCKHltW  a®,  r,r.»  ti>  k«**i>  r<tm|Htu,y  w 
imike  tu'cjiialutancc  wttit,  to  fr«Mjtnnit, 

accotar,  n,M,     ('.  aoootoir, 

aocM>t«weiit»  «.»».»  (Mtnin« 


,  V.KI»  U>  | 


accoter 

up,  to  lean ;   (hort.)   to   dung,  to  match,  to 
screen. 

5' accoter,  -y.n,  to  lean  on  anything,  to  support 
one's  self. 

accotoir,  TC.W.,  prop,  leaning-stock,  stanchion  ; 
(nav.)  stay,  shore 

accouche'e,  «./.,  a  woman  in  child-bed,  lymg- 
iu  woman. 

accouchement  (-koosh-man),  ??.?/?..,  child-bed ; 
delivery,  confinement,  accouchement ;  obstetrics ; 
midwifery.  Hopital  des  —s;  lying-m  hospital. 
Faire  un  — ,  to  deliver  a  woman. 

accoucher,  v.n  ,  to  he  in,  to  be  brought  to  bed, 
to  be  delivered.  —  avant  terme;  to  miscarry. 
Accouches  done  !  (fam  )  come,  out  with  it ! 

accoucher,  w.a.,  to  deliver  a  woman. 

accoucheur,  W.TO.,  man-midwife,  accoucheur. 

accoucheuse,  w./.,  a  midwife. 
•s'accouder,  r.n,  to  lean  on  one's  elbow. 

accoudoir,  » ?».,  anything  to  lean  the  elbow 
upon,  elbow-rest,  sill,  rail. 

accouor,  i>.«.,  to  tie  the  halter  of  the  first  horse 
to  the  tail  of  the  second,  and  so  on  ;  to  wound  a 
stag  in  the  shoulder,  to  ham-string  him. 

accoullns,  n.m.pl.,  alluvion  j  clay  for  making 
bricks. 

accouple,  w/.,  leash,  brace,  couple. 

accouplement,  ,?.w/.,  coupling,  pairing,  join- 
ing or  yoking1  together ,  copulation. 

accoupler,  v.a  ,  to  couple ;  to  tack  or  join  to- 
guthor ;  to  yoke ;  to  match,  to  pair.     —  des 
vvt'itfx;  to  yoke  oxen. 
-s'accoupler,  v.n»  to  couple,  to  copulate  ;  to  pair. 

accourclo,  «./,,  short  cut;  a  passage  formed 
in  a  whip's  hold,  to  go  Laio  and  aft. 

accourclr,  i'.<r.,  to  shorten,  to  make  shorter, 
to  abridge. 

.^' accourclr,  v.a,,  to  shorten,  to  grow  shoi  tor, 
to  dooroaso. 

accourcissement  (-man),  w.///.,  Hhorteniug, 
diminution, 

accourlr,  v.n , ,  to  run  to,  to  hasten,  to  flock 
togothw,  to  run  at,  to  rush  at, 

accoutre",  -e,  twrf ,  accoutred,  drowsed. 

accoutrement,  M.M.,  (jest,  or  iron.)  garb, 
droHg,  gear, 

accoutror,  r.«,,  (jost  or  iron.)  to  dress  out, 
rig  out. 
.v'aocoutrer,  i»,r,,  to  dross  one's  wilf  out  in,  to 

rig  OttO'M  MOlf  OUt. 

{Oaccoutumanco,  «„/,,  habit,  custom. 

aocoutumd,  -o,  M(/.,  awuistomwl.  habitual, 
uw»d  to,  A  I*  a ;  as  usual,  customarily. 

accoutumor,  v.<t.,  to  aooustom,  to  uso,  to 
habituate ;  to  inure. 

accoutumor,  v.n,.,  to  use,  to  be  wont. 
-r'accoutumor,  t'.n,  to  accustom,  to  use,  to 
imuro  OIW*H  ttolf. 
0aocouv$,  -e,  (fain .)  «<#.,  brooding  over  (the  ftro), 

aoortfdltor,  'v,a,,  to  accredit;  to  glvo  reputo- 
tiuxnt  ci'wUfc,  M.au<%t  iou  to ;  to  bring  into  vogiw,  to 
procure  OHt«inuT  to  <;<nu1rm,  to  spwmti  (rumorw). 
.»'ao creditor,  t'.n,  to  g^t  a  numo  or  reputation, 
to  g«fc  Sutoi  <m»lit ;  to  hifrrutlate  ono'H  sulf, 

aocrdtion,  n/M  (»wd.)  accrotion, 

aocroc  (-kr0)»  M.M.*  impediment,  hitch,  bin- 
diranoe;  rtnt,  tww.    Fnirft  un  -  hf  totwir. 
Qaooroofce,  n,fn  hiwlrauw,  obsfcaclo,  hitoh. 

accrooho-coour,  «.7«M  (  )  (curl)  h«mrt- 
br«ftkorv  klw  «url,  A'»  — ;  ourhui  up,  twiHt«d, 

aocroohoment,  n.w.,  locking  (of  carriages) j 
<lifliouity*  hitchf  uolny. 

aoorochor,  t-,u.,  to  hiuig  up  or  upon,  to  hook ; 
to  eftt<^ln»  fco  tea-r ;  to  get,  to  pick  up ;  to  lock,  to 
K<it  lookod  with ;  to  grapple  (a  ihlp) ;  to  doluy, 
utopf  put  (»flft  |)<i.wjrii*  •*  Mt  w  twins ;  to  pawn  one's 
wtcch.  7i  liiih  itaoroehf  tit  I*  urgent  $  Im  lim  done* 
)itiu  out  of  Homo  niojicy. 
j»1aoorooher,  »».r.,  to  cutoh  in ;  to  luiug  on ;  to 
Uvy  hold  of|  to  filing  tO« 


acescent 


accrolre,  v.c.,  to  believe.  J?V/4re  —  «t  /  to  make 
believe.  En  faire  —  h  quelqifun,  to  impose 
upon  any  one.  B^en  faire  —  ,  to  be  self-con> 
ceited,  to  overrate  one's  sell 

accrolssement,  w.m.,  increase,  growth,  en- 
largement, extension,  development. 

accroitre,  v.a.t  to  increase,  to  enlarge,  to 
amplify,  to  augment,  to  raise. 

accroitre,  v.n.,  to  increase,  to  augment. 
s'accroitre,  v.r.t  to  increase,  to  grow  ;  to  be 
augmented  or  advanced,  to  improve. 

accroupl,  -e,  adj  ,  squat,  cowering,  crouching. 
-y'accroupir,  v  i  ,  to  &it  down  upon  the  hams  or 
heels,  to  squat,  to  crouch. 

accroupissement  (-man),  n  m  ,  cowering, 
squatting,  crouching. 

accru,  n.m.,  sprig  produced  by  roots,  shoot. 

accrue,  n/,,  increase  of  land  caused  by  the 
retiring  of  waters;  encroachment  by  trees  on 
adjoining  land 

*accueil  (-keu),  n.m.  ,  reception,  welcome,  greet- 
ing; (com.)  protection,  honor  (of  bills).  Faire 
—  ,  to  receive  kindly  (of  bills),  to  meet.  He- 
cevoir  Ion  —  ;  to  meet  with  due  honor,  protec- 
tion ;  to  be  greeted,  welcomed,  (com.)  to  be 
met,  honored  (of  bills). 

^accueillir  (-keu-),  ?>.«,,  to  receive,  to  make 
welcome,  to  entertain  ;  to  hail  ;  to  overtake  ;  to 
assail  ;  (com.)  to  honor;  to  protect.  JStre  b'ten 
accuetlh  ;  to  be  received  with  a  hearty  welcome. 
La  temp&te  nous  accueilht;  the  storm  overtook 
us. 

accul,  n.m.,  place  that  has  no  egress;  blind 
allciy  ;  small  bay,  cove  ;  (hunt.)  terrier,  lodge, 
hole  ;  breeching  (of  a  cannon), 

acculer,  v  <e  ,  to  brmg  to  a  stand;  to  drive 
into  a  corner;  to  drive  into  a  place  from  which 
there  IB  no  (*scapo,  (hunt.)  to  run  home. 

acculer,  v.n.,  (of  carts)  to  hang  backwards 

accumulat-eur,  M.W.,  -rice,  ?»./«,  accumula- 
tor. 

accumulation,  n./.,  accumulation. 

accumuler,  «».«.,  to  accumulate,  to  heap  up, 
to  store,  to  amass,    —  crime  sur  ci  ime  ;  to  heap 
crime  upon  crime. 
j'accumuler,  v  r.,  to  accumulate,  to  increase. 

accusable,  m/?.*  accusable,  impeachablo, 
chargeable. 

accusat-eur,  »MW,,  -rice,  «./.,  accuser,  in- 
dioter,  impoacher. 

accuaatif,  w.wi.,  (gram.)  accusative  cas«.  A 
/*—  ;  In  the  accusative. 

accusation,  n/M  accusation,  indictment,  im- 
pcachmont,  clntrgo;  complaint;  prosecution. 
Chef  «if'"—  ;  count  of  an  indictment,  jfcfiw  en  —  \ 
arraignment,  ftitmter  une  —  ;  to  prefer  an  in- 
dictment. Mettw  en  —  ,  to  hu  punch.  Pwnoncer 
la  wiM  en  —  ;  to  ftml  a  true  bill. 

accuaatolro,  «r^/M  accusatory* 

accus^,  w,w.,  -e,  w./.,  a<;cus6d,  prisonw,  cul- 
prit. -de  reception  ;  (com.)  acknowledgment 
of  Iwtfcer,  receipt. 

accuser,  t»,«M  to  accuse  of,  to  charge  with;  to 
indict,  to  impeach;  to  reproach,  to  tax;  toblaino; 
to  dispute  the  validity  of  a  deed  ;  to  mention,  to 
give  notice;  (ilg.)  fco  show,  to  indicate,  to  b<»tray, 
to  attest.  «  w&'piion  tViuin  IcUrc;  toaoknow* 
lodge  the  receipt  of  ft  latter. 

accuser,  i'.rM  to  accuso  one's  self, 

actfphale,  adj.,  acephalous,  without  a  head. 

ac<5phales,  n.m,  pL,  acophola. 

ao^raln,  -0,  (uljn  relating  to  stool,  staely, 

acerbe,  (ulj,,  Hour,  sharp,  acerb;  harsh,  bitter* 

aoerbit^,  w»/.,  acerbity,  harshness;  bitterness* 
,  ~e,  a<?j,,  at(*oly,  steeled;  sharp,  keen, 
god;  acarose* 
,  t>.a.,  to  atodL* 


aoescence,  ^.. 
acescent,  -ev  <tdj. 


ac£tabtile 

ac^tabule,  n.m.,  acetabulum. 

ac^tato,  n  m.,  acetate. 

aceteu-x,  -se,  adj.,  acetous. 

antique,  adj.,  acetic. 

achalandage,  n.m.,  custom,  connection ; 
^ood  will  and  fixtures. 

achalande',  -e,  part.,  having  custom.  Bou- 
Hque  bten  —  e  ;  a  well-frequented  shop,  doing  or 
driving  a  good  trade. 

achalander,  v.a.,  to  get  custom,  to  procure 
customers,  to  procure  custom  to. 
.9'achalander,  v.r. ,  to  get  or  draw,  attract,  cus- 
tomers. 

acharn6,  -e,  adj.,  fleshed;  rabid;  infuriated; 
implacable;  desperate,  obstinate;  intense.  Un 
combat  —  ;  a  desperate  right.  Une  home  —e ; 
an  implacable  hatred. 

achariiement,  n.m.,  tenacity  ;  rancor,  blind 
fury,  stubbornness,  ill-nature,  obstinacy,  des- 
peration, Avec  — ;  umneicifully,  C'estael' — ; 
this  is  rank  fury. 

achanzer,  v  a,,  to  flesh;  to  rouse,  to  madden; 
to  sot  on;  to  embitter,  to  envenom. 
•j'acharner,  v.r.,  to  be  intent,  bent,  sot  upon; 
to  sot  one's  heart  upon ;  to  persist  in ;  to  be  in- 
furiated, implacable.  II  s'achtirne  h  V etude ,  his 
heart  3s  sot  upon  study. 
0achats,  yi.in.pl>,  Indian  pickles. 

achat,  ji.vi,,  purchase,  purchasing,  buying, 
bargain.  Fail  G  dcs  — ;  to  purchase. 

ache,  «,/,,  (bot.)  amallage. 

ach6e,  M./.,  worms,  gentles,  bait. 

acheminement  (ash-mi-n-miin),  n.m.,  step, 
preparatory  measure,  means,  way,  dispatch. 

achemlner  (ash-mi-mS),  ?>.«„,  to  forward,  to 
send  on. 

i'achemijior,  v.n»  to  aet  out  or  forward,  to  make 
one's  way  towards;  to  begin  one's  journey;  to 
proceed  towards;  to  get  on. 

acheter  (ash-tt't),  v.«.,  to  buy,  to  purchase,  to 
bribe.    -  -  c/tcr  on,  bon  tnaichf*;  to  buy  dear  or 
cheap,    —  en  bloc  /  to  buy  in  a  lump.*    — -  chat 
<tn  poche  /  to  buy  a  pig  in  n  poke. 
j'achotor ,  to  buy  for  one's  self,  to  bo  bought. 

acliotaur  (ash-tow),  n.m.,  buyor,  purchaser, 
last  bidder. 

acii0v6,  -e,  part.,  finished,  porftwt,  exqui- 
site, ubnolnUi;  downright,  oonHunnnaUt,  arrant. 
Meantb  ~~e;  u  perfect  beauty.  Not  —• ;  down- 
right ftHH, 

achievement  (-shov-man),  n.m.,  completion , 
finishing1,  eonehiHion. 

achever  (ash-vri),  v.a.,  to  finish,  to  put  tlw 
finishing  hand  to;  to  clow,  to  <nu!f  to  <*ouolu<lof 
to  toruilnato*  to  pnrfoctf  to  crown,  to  fSuiMuin* 
mate  ,  to  dispatch,  to  kill.  —  <?c!  btwc ;  to  druik 
up.  Achoiwy  !  out  with  it>  I  M  n'ttc/u'wi  pus ; 
ho  Mild  no  mow. 

aclioveur,  -se,  ri.wt,/.,  liuiMhor, 

aohillde,  »,/M  (hot,)  milfoil,  yarrow. 

achlt,  w.w.,  wiW  vino. 

achoppomont  ("Hhop-mSiO,  n,w,,  ntumbling, 
Impediment,  MfrrmP  •;  Htniui)Uttg»btook. 

AOlldppor*  v-1  >,,  to  Hiinnblo,  to  kniH'H  OIKI'H 
mlt  »galn»t  anything;  («g»)  to  full. 

achromatize  (-kro-),  adj.,  iu*hromntt<*. 

aohromatisme  (-kr(^)f  «,w.t  (oj>t.)  w'hroma« 
tJmn. 
0achronlq,uo  (-kro»),  atM,    K 

aoloulfdre,  nttj.^  acjioiuar,  muuUo 

add©,  n.rn.r  mid, 

aolde,  rtf//.,  aoidt  Hour,  tart,  Hharp. 

acifllflor,  T.«.,  to  iuri'.lil'y. 

ttCidlttf,  n.f.,  ttoidSty,  Monriuiwn  8tiH>rpM8ii,  tail,  • 

mm, 

acidulo,  frJ;.,  of  the;  imtnro  of  whin,  acululouH. 
acidul^,  *«y  adj.,  Hcidultttod. 
aolduler,  v.a.,  to  n^<iu)ut,n. 

acior,  «.?ft,,  Mtinti*  —  fondn  ;  « 


8  acronyqtie 

blistered  steel  Articles  d"1 — ;  steel  wares.  jW« 
joutei  le  d' — ;  pohfahed  steel  wares.  JFil  d* — , 
steel  wire, 

acie'rage,  n  m.,  (metal.)  the  hurdoniug  ol  cop- 
per, steeling,  plating  with  ateel. 

acidration,  n.f.,  the  converting  ot  iron  into 
steel. 

aci<5rer,  v.a.,  to  convert  into  steel,  to  steel. 

aci&rie,  n.f.,  steel  manuiaetory,  steel-works. 

aciXieu-X,  -se,  ad-j.,  acimwe,  nciuouB. 

acinilorme,  adj.,  aehufonn. 

acmd,  n. in.,  (mod.)  acme 

acnd,  n,/.,  (mod.)  acno. 

acolyte,  n.iH.,  acolothiht,  acolyte;  companion, 
contederate,  asaoi-uite. 

acompte,  n.tn  ,  inHtalhucnt,  partial  payment. 

aeon,  n.m.     r.  accon. 

aconit  (-nit), n. m.,  nx'onitc,  wolC'«-bane, monk'a 
hood.    — tve-chien  ,  dog'H-bauo. 

acoquinant,  -o,   adj.,  (faiu.)  alluring,  enga- 
ging, captivating 

acoqulner,  v.a.,  (fain  )  to  allure,  to  bewitch; 
to  captivate 

s'acoqutner,  v.r.,  (fain.)  to  bo  bowit«ho<i,  t<» 
be  gieatly  attached  to.  //  ^acoquinc  aujti'fa 
de  cetic  Jeminc,  t  ho  IB  much  in  lovo  with  that 
woman. 

acotylddono,  adj.,  (of  plakitn)  aeofcyhuIononH. 

acoup,  n.m,,  (**JP)  jerk,  aiuUkin  ntop,  or  halt. 


acoustique,  adj.,  acousUc.  dordott-  ;  npeivk- 
Jng-pip«^.  Cornet-  ;  <"ar4rump«t.  rwiJ?<*—  ••; 
whiuponug  <tomo,  guH<^ry. 

ac(J,"U(5rotir,  n.m.,  buy<»r,  puichasor. 

acqii(5rir  (niHiiu'Tant,  atuiuis),  v.a.,  to  aoqulw, 
to  purchase*,  to  buy,  to  obtain;  to  g(»t,  to  nchitvvo, 
to  attain,  to  gain,  to  win 
j'acftudrijr,  v.r.,  to  g«t,  to  lw  gotten,  to  Im 
anpiirod,  ohlnimxl,  or  piu'cluiNod,  to  win  for 
one's  Holf. 

ac<liiet,  it.  m  ,  (jur.)  connuon  projx^rty  of  tv*o 
married  poopl^,  acKj^uiHiUon,  purchase. 


w,  to  IVH« 


acquisition,  »./M  a<M|u!Hiilon,  K«»m«g,  nri|uir« 
ing,  »lt,u!ui«g,  pure  hams  €W»jue«t»  VuntMit 
rf1—  ;  dewl  of  tntrcbawi. 

acq[vilt,  ?i,w,,  <l)H<*hnrK<N  rccnipt;  low!  (at  hi]* 

HardH).  7*«r  Mtmftw  d^  j  for  forii^H  unkis 
Jouef  A  T  ;  t«o  pluy  who  filudl  pay  for  th*< 
whole.  /V«r/'  ttcgin/  (on  billn),  paid,  JioHtifp  • 
<f(*/  1»  gtvo  ni  receipt  ior«  A/r//JV  *««  iff  ;  t«i 
put  u  paid  "  on  to  r 


off, 


compliance,  ooiuiont,  willingnoMH, 

acqtulescer,  r  «»,  to  acjuuewo,  to  a 
stnit,  trO  yiold,  to  comply, 

flCQUiS,  /W/V.  of  AcqiU'W. 

acquis,  o,  ttdj.,  aoquirtMl;   iuM«t<l;   muntrwlt 
(niiul.)  advcititiUotiM. 
acquls,  «,w.r  acquired   knowl<Hlt(«n  acquire 


,  «.,  to  |»ty,  to  jmy  <»ff,  to  cknu'i  tt» 

quit;  to  rtM'elj^;  to  acquit,  to  diwlwrgt*, 
t^aoctiiittmri  I'.A,  (<»  fulflUt  to  tH»rf«»rini  to  tmy 

off  <>««'»  dobtM,  to  pay  oif,  ta  b«  <|uiU» 

aor@f  ?!,/,,  »«!•«. 

Aero*  «<(/.f  nlwrn,  «onr»  iwi,  ft{?rIiMiii»Ioiui;  lilt* 
t«r,  biting;  w.rkL 


acropole 

acropole,  n,/.,  acropolis. 

acrostiche,  n.m.,  acrostic. 

acrotere,  n,m.,  (arch.)  acrotermxn.  blocking 
course;  (nav.)  cape,  headland. 

aote,  ».?».,  act;  deed;  indenture,  instrument  , 
document;  charter;  pL,  lecords,  public  regis- 
teis^  rolls,  proceedings,  —faux;  torged  deed. 
Mxpeditwn  d'un  —  ;  copy  of  a  deed.  Donner  — 
de;  to  deliver  an  official  certificate  of.  Rediger 
un  —  ;  to  draw  up  a  document,  Faire  acte  de 
presence;  to  put  in  an  appeal  auce,  to  show  one's 
self  JPrendre  —  ;  to  make  a  note  of,  to  put  down. 

act-eur,  n.m.,  -rice,  »./.,  actor  ;  actress  , 
player. 

actif,  ra.w.,  (n.p.)  assets  (pi);  (gram.)  active 
voice.  Actif  et  pabsif;  assets  and  liabilities. 
Actif  f  receipts  ot  a  budget. 

acti-f,  -VO,  adj.)  active,  real,  actual;  quick, 
nimble,  brisk,  agile,  .stirring,  busy,  eneigetic. 
Dettes  actives  ;  assets. 

action,  «./.,  action,  act,  agency,  operation, 
virtue,  motion;  deed,  feat,  performance;  ges- 
ture, pOHture;  engagement,  battle,  wnt,  plea; 
share,  stock.  —  cessible  (com.);  transferable 
share.  —  noimnative;  personal  share,  Pra- 
M&wfl  d'—s;  scrip.  Detenteur  de  promesse  d'—$  ; 
scrip-holder.  Titre  d'une  —  ;  document  of  a 
share.  Par  —  j  ;  joint-stock.  -—  d'&dat  ,  splen- 
did achievement.  —  s  de  banque  ;  bank  htook. 
Jlatmse,  bais&e,  dt\<s  —s;  ri.se,  fall,  of  shares. 

—  e?<!  gr&ws;  thanksgiving.    En  —  ;  in  motion. 
Ifintrt:,}"  en  —  ;  to  begin  operations.    Jnf  enter  WIG 

—  h  quelqit?  un  ;  to  bring  an  a(tiori  against  any 
ona.    Mettre  en  —  ;  to  carry  into  action,  to  carry 
out.    En  —  ;  (mach.)  in  gear.    HOTS  d"1  —  ;  out 
of  goar. 

actiounairo,  n.m,>  aharoli  older,  stockholder. 

actionner,  ?;.«.,  to  bring  ou  action,  to  sue  at 
law.  $'*"-  ;  to  bwstir  oneself. 

activomont  (-man),  <rdto.t  actively,  vigorously. 

activor,  tn«.,  to  pros**,  to  hasten,  to  forward, 
to  uxpodlto 

activity,  «,/.,  action,  activity;  nimblonws, 
oxpmlitton,  dinpatch,  employment.  En~-\  in 
activity,  in  aotivw  BMVICO. 

actualization,  </i./.,  actualnoHB,  adaptation  to 
tlw  iim^H. 

actualisor,  i'.^«,  t>o  actualize. 

actuality,  w/,,  uotunlity,  potising  event  ;  ques- 
tion of  tH«  hour. 

actwcl,  -le,  {tdj,,  ar.tiiuil,  rcial  ;  proHimt. 

actuelloinont  (-tM-maw),  «rfw.,  now,  at  thin 
very  tiin«. 

aoiilt<$,  w./.,  (inus»)  itout(\nciBB,  kiuimiciHs. 

acumlnd,  -0,  «r//.,  (hot.)  acuminat(ul. 

acuponoturo,  «,/.,  (nurg.) 

acut  angle,  m/y,,  jwutci-atig 

aoutauguld,  -©,  adj.,  (hot.) 

nda^o,  11,  m,,  iwlago.  provorb  ;  naylug. 

adagio,  w.w»,,,  (    ,s')  (mutt.)  adagio. 

adagio,  «(/?'.,  (JIUJH.)  j\<lagl<>,  Hluwly. 

adamnntln,  -o,  («(/.,  mlnmauthw. 

adaptation,  //./-,  mlaplaiion. 

.cfiif  to  apply,  to  fttlnpt;  to  milt;  to 


9 


administrer 


AtfUpttW *"?*» w*</»  *  adaptor* 

rtriutiott  (ad-al-),  */„  ftrtaitimu 

bill,  nokonlnur;  (print.)  marginal  nota«  — 
twiifa/  oompouiul  iwiiJlItton*  -  -  rti  A«ft 
intwrlljiuMury  uiftttMur*     J*Wf«  I*  «  «te; 
turn  up. 

additionnel,  ~lo,  <a 

additionner,  v.a.,  to  add 

adduotour,  n*m*>  (anut. ) 

adductour,  a<(/.,  (anat.)  iwldnmmt. 
"  *     "  *     ,  n,/*,  (wnnti)  a^idwfelcMti* 
•*  9  (j«t»)  jeevoofttlon  of 


ade'qual,  -e  (-kouat),  atf/.,  (plulos.)  complete, 
entire,  adequate. 

adherence,  w./.,  adhesion  ;  adherence,  at- 
tachment. 

adli^rent,  -e,  adj.,  adherent,  sticking  to. 

adherent,  n.wi.j  adheier,  follower,  partisan. 

adherer,  v.».,  to  adhere,  to  be  adherent,  to 
cling,  to  hold,  to  cleave,  to  stick  ;  to  adhere  to, 
to  approve. 

adh6si-f,  -ve,  adj.,  adhesive. 

adWsioa,  w./.,  adhesion,  adherence  ;  com- 
pliance. 

ad  hoc,  ttdv  ,  to  that  effect  or  purpose. 

ad  hominem,  adv  ,  peisonal,  direct.    Argu- 
ment —  ;  (iigtimentitni  ad  homme?n.  , 
0ad  honores,  adv  ,  honorary. 

adiante,  n.m.,  (bot  )  adiautum,  maiden-hair, 

adieu,  adv.,  adieu,  farewell,  good-bye.  Dit& 
—  ,  fatre  ses  adi&uz  &  ,  to  bid  adieu.  Sans  —  , 
without  bidding  you  adieu,  without  saymg  good- 
bye. —  va  .'  (nav.)  about  ship  ! 

adieu,  ?/  wi.,  farewell,  paiting,  leave.  JFaire, 
ses  —  x  ;  to  take  one's  leave, 

adlpetl-X,  -se,  ady  ,  adipous,  adipose,  fat. 

adipocire,  w.j.,  adipocere. 

adiposity,  M}.,  adipose  01  fatty  condition. 

adirer,  v.«.,  (jur.)  to  mislay,  to  lose. 

aditlon,  ?!,/.,  (jui.)  acceptance  of  an  uiheri* 
tance. 

adjacent,  -e,  adj  ,  adjacent,  bordering  upon, 
contiguous. 

|ectif,  ?i.m.,  (gram.)  adjective. 
"1-1,  -ve,  adj.,  (gram.)  adjectival. 
.vemeiit  (-miXn),  adv.,  adiectively. 
dre,  #.«.,  to  adjoin,  to  associate,  to  give 
as  an  assistant.    /S"  —  ,  to  take  as  a  partner. 

Adjoint,  w.w.,  adjunct,  associate,  colleague, 
assistant,  deputy.  Jlfint  e  —  ;  deputy  mayor. 

adjonction,n/.,  adjunction,  union,  annexation. 

adjudant,  n.m,,  adjutant.  Fonciions  d1  —  ; 
adjutancy.  —  df  place  ;  town  adjutant. 

adjudicatairo,  n.w,f,t  purchaser,  contractorf 
liigluwt  bidder. 

adjudlcataire,  Qtlj.,  purchasing;  contracting. 

adjudicat-eur,  n  »«.,  -rice,  «./.,  awarder. 

adjudicati-1,  -ve,  adj.,  (jur.)  adjudging. 

adjudication,  nj  ,  adjudication  ;  auction  ; 
fontraH,  award.  Par  --;  by  contract.  Mettre 
en  —  ;  to  contract  lor. 

adjuger,  ?>.«.,  to  adjudge,  to  adjudicate,  to 
award.  Adjuyft  /  (at  auctions)  gone  ! 

'l'U.grer,  w.,  to  appropriate  to  one's  own  vise. 
uration,  ?*./.,  adjuration,  imprecation. 

v.a  ,  to  a<ljur<i  ;  to  conjure,  to  call 
upon,  to  boHOtich. 

adjuvant,  «.?».,  (mod.)  adjuvant. 

ad  libitum  (-torn),  udr.,  ad  libitum,  at  will, 
at  pleasure. 

admettre,  7».«.,  to  admit,  to  ro(»(^!v«  ;  to  allow, 
to  approve  ol,  to  Hiipponci  ;  to  adopt;  to  givo  ad* 
tnittanco,  to  tuko  in  ,  to  Int  in,  to  BulYor  to  oonio 
into,  to  l«t  cinUu** 

adminicule,  ».»».,  (Jur.)  pr<wumptivo  proof, 

admtnistra-tour,  »/.7w.,  -trice,  ?/./,,  admiuiH- 
brator,  adminiHtmtrix,  manager,  trustee,  gover- 
nor, ourtitor  ;  guardian  (of  tho  poor). 

ndministratM,  -ve,  wfy,  wluihtiHtraUvo. 

administration,  w^f.,  administration,  manage" 
ttnmi  ,  dir<»ct!ou,  govwumwit,  conduct.  Mttuwilso 

'  ;  malrtdmmiKtnition, 

administrativomont,  <r<^.,  i 

ndmlnlatrd,  ?/.w,,  -e,  n>fn  pur«ion  under 
adiuituwtration  or  juriwIictJon. 

administror,  v.a.,  to  ^dmlnlnter,  to  nmnnge, 
fco  oftt<itete»  to  govern  j  to  minister,  to  di»p«»w  i 
(jur,)  to  fnriUnb,  lind.  Jtttvtt  <r«—  ?  letiaw  <M 
n.c(Jiil»iwtnitio«»  —  rfw  tttmointf  to  Hn4»  pto- 


*  v»n»  to  Admtnlsiwt  to  one1*  wlf  \ 
to  lw  managtul,  to  be  tulmivilaternd. 


admirable 


10 


aerer 


admirable,  «</?.,  admirable,  wonderful*. 

admlrablement,  adv.,  admirably,  wondei- 
fully. 

admirat-eur,  ».m.,  -rice,  »/.,  admirer, 
praiser. 

admirati-f,  -ve,  adj.,  of  admiration  or  ex- 
clamation, wondering.  Z>'twi  air  —-;  with  a 
wondering  look. 

admiration,  w./.,  admiration,  wonder,  marvel. 
Point  d"1  —  ;  note  ot  exclamation.  Avon  de  V  — 
pout  ,  Eire  dans  V  —  ;  to  admire.  Saisir  d1  —  ; 
to  stuke  with  admiiation. 

admirer,  ?'.«.,  to  admire,  to  wonder  at. 

admissibilit<5,  w.y.,  adimasibility. 

admissible,  w/y.,  allowable,  admiB&ible. 

admission,  w/.,  admiBsion,  admittance,  re- 
ception. 

admonestation,  w/.,  admonishment,  ad- 
jnonition. 

admonester,  v.«.,  GUI.)  to  admonish,  to  warn, 
to  reprimand. 

admonit-eur,  ».»«.,  -rice,  w./.,  adviser. 

admonition,  »i/.,  admonition,  advice,  ex- 
hortation, reprimand. 

adne',  -e,  w('/.,  (bot  )  adnate. 

adolescence,  «.jf.,  adolescence. 

adolescent,  n  w.,  -e,  »,/.,  lad;  lass;  strip- 
ling. 

adolescent,  -e,  <tdj.,  adolescent. 

adonien,  -no  (-m,  -e-u),  «<//.,  (poet.)  adouic. 

adoniq,ue.     V.  adonien. 

adonis  (-m«),  w.wi.,  Adonis,  beau;  (bot.) 
adoniB,  pheasant'  H-uyo. 

adonlser,  v.«.,  to  dock  out,  to  make  line. 
.r'adoniser,  -»».r.,  to  bedizen  OIIO'H  nelf. 

adonner,  <y,«.,  (HUV.)  to  veer  aft. 
,T'adonner,  #.*'.,  to  give,  to  apply,  to  devote,  to 
addict  ono'H  self,  to  give  ouo'w  mind  (to  a  thn»K 
—  <)-  (juclqtte  ti/uw),  to  follow,  to  take  to  a  thing. 
$'  —  •  tin  rw,  to  become  addicted  to  drinking. 

adoptablo,  «<(•;.,  that  can  bo  adopted. 

adoptant,  w.w.»  adopter, 

adopte",  n.7w.,  -e,  w  /.,  adoptive  HOIH,  daughter, 
heir,  Ac. 

adopter,  ?u/.,  to  adopt  ;  to  embrace,  to  CH- 
pouHtt,  to  Hanetton,  to  PJIHH,  to  carry. 

adopti-f,  "Ve,  «((•/.,  adoptive,  by  adoption. 
JKnJitnt  —  ;  adoptive  child.  J^ie  —  ;  foHter- 
father. 

adoption,  w./.,  a<loptiou. 

adorable,  «<(/.,  adorable.,  <'hani)in(Br,<l<'li^htfitl, 

adorabloment,  rr</?'.,  adorably,  duliglitfuHy, 

adorat-eur,  w.w/.,  -rice,  «./.,  adoror,  wotHlup» 
er«  great  admirer, 

adoration,  w./.,  adoration,  worahiping  ;  wor- 
ship ;  admiration,  ruBpwl,  rov<ir<n>co, 

adorer,  ^'.<n,  to  ttdor«,  to  wornlnp  ,  to  have  a 
poMHlouate  lovo  for, 

ados,    n/m.,    (gurd*)    Hlt^lving-bwl,     bordor 
i  a  wall). 

e,  /'<?/*,  biuvk  to  ba<%k  ;  r«i«ting  or 
nnti  ;'ji)«!<,irH(»(l  (of  a  bill). 

adossoinont,  ».w.,  ponition  biwk   to  Iwdt; 


adosser,  <>.«„,  to  H«t  or  Innn  with  tho  back 
aKttliiKt  a  thiwtf*  to  put  back  to  back.  *S"  <•««• 
<rt  ?!??»  M«r  ;  to  ItuHM  up  affuhiHt  a  wall* 

adouber,  t'»?itM  («IHIHH)  to  AdjuHt  ft  piece; 
(nftv.)  to  xuoud,  i<>  repair. 

adoucir,  *<».«,,  to  HOftoit,  to  luttlgftto,  to  HWiioi- 
en  ;  to  modify,  to  compose,  to  <mJm,  to  aootho  ; 
to  smooth,  to  tippnaHn;  to  tias*i,  to  allay,  to  w« 
U0ve,  to  cool,  to  pacify  ;  to  tutuo*  /ifuf/tw  w<*  /^w< 
—  «•  ton  <iktiyyin  ;  nothing  WH  mitigate  h!w  norrow, 
**•*  tw»  esprit  iifitff  to  fuppotuitt  Mi  {}XWiK5iiiit««l 
niitul. 

^'adoucir,  v,f»,  to  gfow  ei>ol,  «oft,  mlUl  ;  to  !MI 
HMttfttfCMlt  «»itlgftto<l  ;  to  rfttant  *  (of  weather)  to 
get  miW^r. 

adouclasant,  n.7/i.,  tnuolllant, 


adoucissant,  -e,  adj.,  softening,  .soothing, 
emollient, 

adoucissement  (-man),  n.m  ,  Bwectening1, 
sottenmg,  mollifying  ;  aaauagmg,  appoaamg  ; 
ease,  mitigation,  palliation,  alleviation,  rolici, 
consolation. 

adoucisseur,  n.m.,  glass-polisher 

adoue*,  -e,  adj.,  (hunt.)  coupled,  paired. 

ad  patres  (-ess),  to  kingdom  come.  Alter  —  ; 
to  be  gathered  to  one's  fatheia. 

adrachne  (-rakn),  n.wi  ,  strawberry-troci,  I  . 
arbousier, 

adragant,  -e,  adj.,  tiagaeanth. 

adragant,  n  in  ,  tiagacanth  ,  gum-dragon 

ad  rem,  //</<>.,  peitinently  Jtt'poiuire  —  ;  to 
answer  pertinently,  to  the  point 

adresse,  n/,  speech,  dnection,  ad<ir<wH; 
skill,  dexterity,  expertnean,  cloviirneHH,  ingenu- 
ity ;  shrewdneHs,  cunning,  diicction,  doHtinutioti. 
Mire  &  V  —  de  ,'  to  bo  directed  to.  J*\iiw  triiir  ft 
son  —  ;  to  forvvaid  to  itHdoHt  niation.  Tout  <r  -  , 
legerdemain.  Avoti  fddx'MC  de  ;  to  be  urtiul 
enough  to. 

adresser,  i?.«.,  to  dimct,  to  addiGHB.  -  mut  ; 
to  miHdirect. 

.s  adrosser,  v.r  ,  to  bo  dhected;  to  nddroHH 
OIIO'H  8<»lt,  to  api>ly,  to  make  application,  to  ap- 
peal to.  —  id  t  apply  within,  yous  rt>na  (uhi'8* 
svz  'Dutl  ,  you  mmtake  your  man.  —  bicn  ;  y<nt 
come  to  tlm  right  pexKon 

adroit,  -e,  w(y;.,  doxterouH,  ing<iniouM,  <"lcv<n\ 
Hkilli'vil  ;  handy,  neat  ,  cunning,  Hhrowd,  uriiul. 

adroitement  (-droat  inati),  w/r.,  adroitly, 
Bkillfully,  artfully,  «'l<werly,  luippily  ;  wnurDy, 
handily. 

aduiairo,  w./.,  (luin.)  aduluna,  inoou«Ktono, 
sun-Hlone. 

adula  teur,  71.7^.,  -trice,  7n/,,  adulator,  flat- 
terer, iawner,  Hy<*ophant  ;  paraHite. 

adula-teur,  -trice,  »<(/.,  ml  ulatory,  panuiitlo»l« 

adulation,  ?*../•?  mlulutiou,  lluttory,  Hy<-o- 
phancy. 

adulor,  7?,<7.,  to  fawn  upon,  to  cringe  to,  to 
flatter. 

adttlte,  </^/M  udult,  grown-up. 

adulte,  w./w./  ,  iwlult. 

adulteration,  w,/.,  (plinrm.)  iutultorutiort* 

adultere,  «/.,  uduliurcNH. 

adultere,  w.w.,  lulultornr;  adtiller.v. 

adultere,  w//»»  iwluIterouH  ;  iuhilt.«*mtd» 
Ifyinwc  —  •  ;  udultoroMH* 

adulterer,  >',«,,  (pbann.)  to  mtun^mtts 

adult6rin,  «./«.,  «o,  w,/.,  a<lnlteru«*  child* 

ftdult6rln,  «e,  ^<(/.,  a<hiUerhu*>, 

adusto,  <«{j,,  (iiH-i.)  luiuuf,,  tntrnf  up, 

adustion,  'N/.,  (in("d,)  juhiiitidii,  burning. 

advonant,  /«/''/.>  occurrhug,  in  CHHC,  in  tlut 
event  of,  -  -  If  of/'W  ;  in  the  event  <»{  (he  death. 

ftdvenir,  t»,«  ,  to  occur,  lutppt*u,  to  chiiiiee, 
befall,  At/Piwwt*  y/<"  jwurnt  ;  ij?»pi»e»  w  hut  u»u,y/ 

adventioe,  «*/,/,,  iMiveut.HhniM, 

advent!  t  "V*»  "<(/•»  inventive,  ciwunt 

advorbo,  ^,m.t  (KHUIU)  iKlvwlt. 

adverbial,  *«t  ^<(/,,  adverbial, 

adverbtalcmont  (  ntKiO,  <«/»'.»  rtdviirliltiUy,     " 

advorblalltd,  w./.,  mlverbial  nuture  of, 
' 


advorsfttl  f,  -vd,  w/'/.,  (gmni,)  lulvefnntiHs 
i  w(/»»  wlvwms  oppo»«jt*s     Avuwi 
the'oppowjte  «!<le« 
,  ;i,/.,  wlviwlty,  tt(!ilr(iou. 
e,  w./.,  (mwl.)  mlynnuty,  debility, 
tj,t  tulynitittu*. 
ntUtiti«H,  nirlttft.    /*«W*  */*• 


...,  r<(/,»  alfwi,  ulr-y, 
\  !».««,  t,tj  air,  to  nui^w  Um  ulr  j 


11 


affiche 


a&len,  -ne  (-m-e-n),  adj.,  aenal 

ae*riennement,  adv  ,  aerially,  m  the  air. 

adrifere,  adj.,  aerial. 

a&iforme,  adj ,  aeriform. 

ae"riser,  v.a.,  to  aerify. 

a^rodynamique,  TO./.,  aero-dynamics. 

ae~rographie,  n./.,  aerogiaphy. 

aerolitlie,  n.m.,  aerolite,  aerokth. 

a&ologle,  ra./->  aerology. 

ae*romancie, »./.,  aeromancy. 

a&omefre,  n.m.,  aerometer. 

ae*rome*trle,  «./.,  aerometry. 

ae*ronaute,  n.m.f.,  aeronaut.  Art,  science  de 
P— - ;  aeronautics. 

aerophobie,  nf.,  aerophobia. 

adrostat,  n.m,.,  aerostat ;  air-balloon. 

aerostation, «/.,  aerostation. 

adrostatlque,  adj.,  aerostatic. 

adtite,  nf.,  aetites,  eagle-stone. 

affability,  «/.,  affability,  affableness,  kind- 
ness, courtesy.  [ners, 

affable,  adj  ,  affable,  courteous,  of  easy  man- 

affablement,  adv.,  affably,  couiteously. 

aff  abuiation,  n.f. ,  the  moi  al  of  a  fable 

affadir,  v.«.,  to  make  unsavory  or  insipid ; 
io  flatten ;  to  bo  nauseous,  to  cloy,  to  pall,  to 
satiate. 
*' affadir,  v.r.,  to  become  insipid. 

.affadissement  (-man),  »,m.,  cloying,  insipid- 
ity, nauseoiiHnoHH. 

affaiblir,  t>.«.,  to  enfeeble,  to  weaken,  to  de- 
bilitate ;  to  impair,  to  attenuate ;  to  debase 
(coins). 

affaiblir,  ?'.w.,  to  grow  weak,  to  weaken,  to 
droop. 

.v'affaibllr,  «.r.,  to  grow  weak,  to  be  impaired, 
to  become  enfoohlnd  ;  (.0  abate. 

affaiblissant,  -e,  adj,,  weakening,  enfeebling. 

affaiblissoment  (-man),  n.w*,,  weakening, 
£ttfoobling,  impairment,  diminution  of  strength  , 
allaying,  abatement ;  debasement  (of  coins). 

affaire,  «./.,  thing,  affair,  matter;  business, 
content,  job,  duty;  dealing;  trouble,  Bciape, 
quarrel ;  action,  case,  lawsuit ;  fight,  skirmish, 
wattle ;  need,  occasion,  want ;  work,  transac- 
tion. JidlG  — ;  lino  thing,  pretty  moss,  trifling 
matter.  ~ '&  coitrttntGn  ;  currant  business.  — de, 
rh'n;  trifling  affair.  —  d*int6r%tf  money  mat- 
ter. Bicn^  mat)  daws  ,w,?  — ;  in  good,  bad,  drcum- 
BtaiuuiH.  jlo'iMtic  (V~-  s ;  man  of  huniness,  agent, 
ntowar<l,  middhnnnn.  Kvlat'ion  (?'—*/  tnorcan- 
tiUi  connoction.  Dans  Iw  — *  /  in  buninosH.  Mn 
•w ;  ongagcid  in  bunitiOHH*  /Vwr  — ;  on  business, 
Atttr  (I  M.V  —  */  to  go  to  one's  buHinesH,  Wa Hi- 
rer mie  — • ;  to  got  infer*  a  worape,  Avmr*-&;  to 
have1!  to  dottl  with.  Avoir --(IPM;  to  have  busi- 
iioHit  with.  Awir  Men  ffrw  *;  to  bo  juuoh 
<nnployo<l.  Avoir  c/«  — *  ptwdestwta  la  tPtv;  to 
be  ov<ir  head  and  <iarH  in  hnmnoHH.  Cfaterfies  s  / 
to  givo  up  buninoHH.  AYr<*  fa  scs  —  a;  to aitund  to 
'hUHineHH.  fjtvitfrlcs  ',v ;  to  k<wp  altitvc  of  HcrapoH. 
ffitfrt  c/fjr  «-jf/  to  do  btiMhuiaH.  Mtirn  /!'—  </« 
Mwlqitfun  f  to  tttiHw^r  sotnci  one's  purpose,  turn, 
M/iV/i  wm  —  Adwrff/tt'tm;  to  Hottlo  any  oiu^'w 
bUHinoNH,  <lo  for  nim»  Miirf  dti  ffwwdtfi  — .v  ,*  to 
««,rry  on  an  oxtonHtvo  buwintwH-  jtfft  f<n"n 
fa  r  ;  not  to  ailt'cflt  tho  n»tttt(»r.  MeMrt 
yw'ww  tbtn*  tM  ~»9  f  to  not  anyone  up  hi  buHinesft, 
to  appntntloo  any  OMA  to  a  buninou^,  AV  retiwr 
dn  —* ;  to  wtlrn  from  biMixuwa.  *SVjr//r  f/'ww 
•  *•  firm  htmntnr;  to  <»oni<»  off  honombly.  7Y>vf 
(I*  ;  to  oxtrlontn*  tr>  linlp  out*  MJ  jf<>vr  ^'— « ; 
to  got  out  of  tnmmo,  to  grit  on  in  the  world. 
Vayuw  «nx  — * ;  to  attmid  to  bttMJnow.  Vidttr 

ttwa  —  j  It  JM  no,  it  l«  an,  <iA*iy  mattnt**  4/VH  w^'<s 
"-» t  t  l»ivo  what  you  want,  th«  vary  thhift  for 
you*  Jttfwitt  *»»•— ?  iwill  do  for  mm.  c  * 
iM<ni  —  y  teavi  ttmt  to  QM. 


<?  /w/rc;  f/ 
MeMrt  qw 


—  «  ;  that  is  none  of  my  business.    Ait  point  ou 
en  sont  les  —  s;  as  matters  stand.    Son  —  e,si 
bonne  ;  he  is  in  for  it.  he  will  catch  it.    Son  — 
estjaite;  he  is  done  for. 

affair^,  -e,  adj*,  full  of  business,  busy.  Faire 
I1—  ;  to  ape  the  busy  man  ;  to  fu&s  about. 

affaissement  (-man),  n.m.,  depression, 
sinking,  subsiding,  giving  way,  weakness, 
weighing  down  ;  (med.)  collapse. 

affaisser,  v.a.,  to  cause  to  sink,  to  weigh 
down,  to  press  down,  to  bear  down,  to  weaken. 

.<?'  affaisser,  v.r.,  to  sink,  sink  down,  subside, 
settle,  to  give  way. 

af  falter,  v.a.9  (falconry)  to  reclaim  and  train, 
tame  (hawks). 

affaler,  v.a.,  (nav.)  to  overhaul  (a  rope)  ;  to 
embay,  duve  upon  a  lee-shore.  Affolel  lower 
away. 

.s1  affaler,  v.r.,  (nav.)  to  slide  down;  to  be 
driven  upon  a  lee-shoie. 

affame,  -e,  adj.,  famished,  hungry,  starving, 
craving.  Eire  -de,  to  be  greedy  of;  eager 
for. 

affamer,  v.a.,  to  famish,  to  starve. 

affectation,  «./.,  aflectation,  distinction; 
(jur.)  moitgage,  charge. 

alf  ecte',  -e,  adj  ,  attected,  destined  ;  (alg  ) 
aflected,  assumed. 

affecter,  VM.^  to  affect,  to  pretend,  feign; 
to  appropriate,  to  destine 
^'affecter,  v.r.,  to  be  allected  ;  to  be  moved. 

affecti-1,  -ve,  ndj.t  allective. 

affection,  »  ./  ,  aliection,  love,  attachment, 
liking,  inclination,  partiality  ;  (med.)  affection. 
Temoignage  d"1  —  ,  token,  mark,  of  affection.  Par 

—  ;  out  of  affection.    Proidre  quelqu'wi  en  —  ;  to 
become  attached,  to  take  a  fancy,  to  any  one,  — 
neneuse  ;  nei  vous  nltectiou. 

affectionnd,  -e,  adj.,  affectionate,  loving. 

affectionner,  ?».d  ,  to  love,  to  have  an  affec- 
tion for,  to  iancy,  to  be  fond  of,  to  like  ;  to  take 
an  intoiest  in. 

-s-'afJectlonner,  ?>,r.,  to  apply  one's  self  to  a 
thing  with  delight,  to  attach  one's  self  to,  to 
delight  in,  to  take  a  fancy  for, 

affectueusement  (-man),  adv.,  affection- 
ately, fondly,  heartily,  kindly. 

anectueu-x,  -»e,  <r<#M  affectionate,  warm- 
Siearted. 

afferent,  -e,  «d[/M  (jur.)  appertaining  to,  be- 
longing to,  accruing  to,  indivisible.  Portion  —  ft  ; 
share  of  indivisible  property. 

affennable,  adj.j  farmable,  rentable,  demis« 
able. 

affennage,  n.m.t  farming,  renting,  demising, 

af  termer,  ?'.«,,  to  farm  or  lest  out  by  lease  ;  to 
tnko  a  lonse  of  ;  to  rent. 
-s'afformer,  w,n,  to  \w  farmed,  rttntod. 

affermir,  v*«.,  to  strengthen,  to  give  strength 
to  ;  to  inako  firm  or  strong  ;  to  fuston  ;  to 
harden,  to  make  hard  or  firm;  to  conilrm,  tc 
CBtablinh,  to  confiolidato,  to  sfix  ilnuly. 
.t'affermir,  7>,r.,  to  bocomo  strong,  linn  or  fa,«t  ; 
to  grow  hard  ;  to  fortify  one'e  self  }  to  bdcome 
o«tat»li«hdd,  to  porHint  in. 

afformlBsoment  (-man),  n.»n.,  strongthaniiig, 
«etWing,  conHolidation,  wtabliHlmwnt  ;  stay,  sup- 
port, prop* 

affot^,  -e,  «///.,  ufl'iH'tod,  ftill  of  <i,1f<ictation, 
prim,  finical  ;  ranting,  mincing,  Mine  —  •«/  af- 
footcid  lookH»  Mu'tn'&rvji  fftf  affuHed  twannera* 

aff<$torie,  n/.,  a^otation,  affnotmltiAim  ;  prlm- 

iH«,  inannoriHiu  ;  afTftutod,  formal  wtiyi  ;  cant. 

M  —  $  <jf*«n«i  eoqnettti  ;  the  affected  ways  of  » 


afllchagfe,  n.m,,  the  posting  np  of  placards, 
bills,  *tr«.,  Dul-ntlukiug,  placarding. 
alfiche,  «»/.»  plaoard,  bill,  Imnd-WH. 
c,  •  ~  ;  to  i>OHt  up  a  pltuuvrd. 

widi  matt. 


afficlier 


affufiati 


afflclier,  ».«.,  to  post  up  ;  to  publish,  to  pio- 
claim,  to  make  a  show  of,  to  parade,  to  divulge. 
JDefense  d?  —  ;  stick  no  bills. 
.s'afflclier,  w.r.,  to  set  up  for;  to  attract  public 
notice.  Cettejemtnc  s*Gffiche  ;  that  woman  seeks 
notoriety. 

afficheur,  ra.m.,  bill-sticker. 

aflidd,  w.m.,  -e,  »./.,  confederate,  trusty,  con- 
fidential  agent. 

attid£,  -e,  adj.,  trusty,  trustworthy. 

affilage,  ».»*.,  whetting,  sharpening,  grind- 
ing, setting. 

affild,  -e,  «<(/.,  sharp  ;  nimble,  glib  (of  tlio 
tongue). 

amler,  #.«.,  to  bet,  to  put  mi  edge  on,  to 
sharpen. 

affiliation,  %.j£.,  affiliation,  association.. 

affilier,  •#.».,  to  receive,  to  affiliate,  to  admit. 
j'aflilier,  «.n,  to  got  affiliated,  admitted. 

alliloir,  n  w.,  hone,  whetbtone,  steel. 

af  linage,  n.m.t  afflnago,  lehnmg,  fining  (of 
metal  s,  sugar). 

af  finer,  *>.«.,  to  fine,  to  rofiuo  ;  to  tiy. 
.f'alfiner,  #.r.,  to  bo  refined  ;  to  bo  lined,  tried, 
(nav.)  (of  weather),  to  clour  up. 

affinerlo  (-it),  »/.,  (metal.)  finery,  painting 
Chop- 

aflineur,  7i.?».,  finer  ;  (metal  )  rerhuu. 

afflnit^,  «./.,  ailiiuty,  alliance;  congeniality, 
confonnity,  relation.  Avoir  dc  V-~-  avccf  to  be 
congenial  to. 

afiinoir,  M.W.,  hatched. 

aifityuet,  nw>.,  a  knitting-sheath.  —  #,  pi,  ; 
gewgaws,  knick-knacks,  bauble. 

aflinnati-f,  -vo,  <w//.,  «tUnuutiv«  ;  positive, 

affirmation,  w,/,,  affirmation,  aaHeition  ;  (log.) 
predication  ;  uUldnvit,  oath. 

affirmative,  w./,»  affirmative.  J'twufra  /'— 
pour  on  ctmtre  ;  to  decide,  for  or  against. 

affirmativemont  (-man),  w/f<>.,  aHhmatlvely, 
pONitivoly. 

aflirjnor,  #.<r.,  to  affirm,  to  vouch,  to  assert, 
to  JIHHUW,  to  declare,  to  state  ;  to  conllrm  by  or 
on  oath  ;  (log.)  to  predicate. 

aflixe,  «.«/  ,  afllx. 

aflleur(5,  »0,  m//.,  l«t  <\l  ;  (arch.)  fltiHli. 

alileurement,  ?^.w.,  J«iv<>H«g;  making  mwh; 
(mining)  cropping  out,  outoiop. 

alHeurer,  T.cr.,  to  make  even,  to  level  ;  (areh.) 
to  mftko  JtiiiHh  ;  (Hhip«buil<ling)  to  iay  ;  (mialng) 
fco  orop  oi»t». 

aftlourer,  r,w.,  to  b«  level,  on  it  Invert  with,  t.o 
with, 

t  tt<t/*i  (jur.)  affecting  tho  IMMWMI 


affliction,  »/,,  attlicticm,  Rnef,  trouble,  dm- 
tniHHj  »u>gui«h,  Horr<»W|  tribulation  ;  trial,  vex- 
atloiu 

RffUf$,*<j,  wi[/M  afflicted,  grieved,  d<»J«eted, 
tVnnn  wnltuti?  f  laborh»g  under 


tfv<», 


-t),  w/^.,  »iH!t:th>g, 


affliger,  n«M  to  aitlict,  to  griov*^  to  vox,  to 
t<>  diHtrcHH,  t«i  nwt  down;   to  morti- 


to lw» 


d,  *»w*t  down, 


',  t».fi»  to  grie 
h'tod,  troubled, 
}  to  frH, 

affluence,  «/»,  n  flowing  together;  ftffit»wiwt 
tibundAXH^f  inultlt  udfl,  OOIWOMMHI,  <tw>w<i. 

alfluent,  ««»  <w/y,,  («f  rlv<tfw)  fulling  Into,  run- 
dug  into* 

aflluent,  «./;»,,  oonlhunu'o  ;  tributary  itreniu. 
«lttW0r,  »*««,  to  fallf  to  run,  to  flow  Juto  $  to 
jibmtnd;  to  mtiortfto  itt^'k,  to  QOMA  iu  groat 
milwmi  (m«4.)  to  flow*  to  muli. 
afflux,  n,.rrt.,(ni<Hl,)  uUlux,  ulUuxion. 

-G,  W/).,  nuwKltnUMl,  dlHtrMctiMl,  fmnt.ic  ; 
with}  niiully  in  lovu  with;  (na/,)  tr« 


roneous,  detective  (of   the   magnetic    neodlo), 
Vtic  boussole  —  e;  a  compass  that  is  not  true. 

affoler,  v.«.,  to  make  extremely  lend,  to  make 
one  dote  upon  ;  to  madden,  to  distract,  Dewitch. 
&'—  de  ;  to  become  infatuated  'with. 

affouage,  n.m.,  the  right  of  cutting  wood. 

aflouillement,  n.vt  ,  undermining,  waaliiug 
aw.iy. 

affouiller,  «;.«.,  (arch.)  to  undermine;  to 
w,iE>h  away. 

affourche,  rt/.,  (nav.)  small  bower.  Ancre 
d"1  —  ;  small  bow-anchor. 

ajEiourcli6,  -e,  part**  abti  addle,  iiKtndo,  (unv.) 
uiooxed  aeio.sH. 

aifourclier,  VM.  and  «;.,  s'-  ,  ?».r.,  to  nont 
astride,  (uav.)  to  moor  acrosH,  to  moor  by  tho 
head  or  by  the  head  and  8t.oi  «. 

atfrancM,  n.m.,  -0,  «/.,  freed  man  ;  freed 
woman. 

affrancM,  -e,  p«r/.,  freed  ;  post-pai<l,  prn 
paid. 

aflranoliii',  t'.«.,  to  «et  froo,  to  fro<»,  to  ei' 
fiauchino,  to  give  liberty;   to  malttt  lre<i;    lo 
absolve  ;  to  exempt,  to  dwehargo  ;   to  delivci  ; 
to  pay  the  can  iage,  of  ;  to  prepay. 
.s'aflranchir,  «;.?-.,  to  rid  on<k'«  Hdf  of,  to  fnw 
one'H  sell,  to  get  Iree,  to    »>hak<>  oil1,    to  break 
tin  ouglu 

affraJicliissoincnt  (-HliiH-ntan).  ?*.w.,  enfmn- 
<*hiHenitintf  nuinumiHMion  ;  <^xoiupuon,  <UHchnrgo  ; 
delivery,  dolivorancci  ,  payment  of  po«t»g«  (of  u 
lottor);  pre-payinont  of  caningo  (of  a  par<wl). 
Timbre  <V—  ;  j,)oatiHge»Htamp. 

alfre,  ?»./.,  dread,  horror,  agony*  /*f«t  -  9  <fe 
hi  wort  ;  the  terrors  of  death. 

aitrctement  (-man),  »M«M  ehurlerhig,  freight- 
ing. 

affrdter,  v.a.,  (nav.)  to  cluiHor,  to  freight, 

aiirdteur,  ?/.w,,  eluirterer,  freightiu1, 

affrousomont  (<uiuit),  w/t'-i  fnghtfully,  hoi- 
nbly,  dreadfully,  ternbly,  nliockingly. 

aifreu-x,  •»«,  «((/.,  frightful,  Itldootm,  Itorrihl(% 
atro(*!ouMt  iearful,  gluwtly,  horrid,  Mhookhig. 

affriandor,  I'.CJT.,  to  ucouHlom,  wte,  bring  tip, 
to  dainti<*8  ;  to  allurci,  to  ontic<s  t-o  tempt, 

affriolsmcnt  (-man),  w,?«,,  (fain,)  act  of  nl* 
luring,  enticing,  tempting  ;  ullurmnent,  ;  eiititw* 

UH'tlt. 

affriolor,  t'.<n,  (fam.)  to  allure,  to  <*iit!c«s  to 
draw  by  eniieenunit, 

allritor,  v,<t»,  to  WHOOH  (u  frying  !«»«)« 

affront,  ?*,w,»  alTront,,  outntge,  himili  ;  dJn» 
gra<'e,  Hhaiiifi,  reproach.  Kccnwiyttn  »  Mtntftnttt  f 
to  receive  iw»  cwtn^eotwnifi'roiut.  Ifairc*  ttwtlM\ 
M)  «-  ;  to  jKwkel  an  ail  rout* 

affront«5,  -«,  w/j1.,  (hon)  tiDTrtHttn^. 

aHyoHtdr,  f.«.,  to  airront,  to  fiwo,  to  br»vft  j 
to  chf'fttt  to  talto  in, 

alfrontorlo,  ??,/,,  braving,  (Urtt 


kn  up 


cheat. 

affublomont,  •?/.?/. 
<lrwm)t  rig,  mu  tiling  tip. 

affubler,  f.«,,  t<»  wwj>  up,  (b,«»)  to  drww  out, 
up,  to  muftis  up,  »S"'«  ff'ww  wttiitcwt  /  to  lituttlfi 
(UM^H  Melf  tip  in  a  clonk,  t,<»  JVHWIUIHI  (a  wi»i«i), 

^«f/«n*w*  /  to  Im  wra|»iH»d  up  ln« 
affuHlon,  *»/,,  (plior*)  ftittiNion. 

lying  in  wMt.  Mrr  k  P»  \  to  km  u$««i  tli* 
wat  eh,  to  JIo  in  wn.it.  jt/ttmrnfi  rf'«**|  knowing  M» 
low. 

altfttag©»  n,w.,  <  JHI  Kiioutitlin^  of  n  pJwcm  of 
tmhiaiwo;  ft,  wt  of  took,  ItupIfttitittitM  |  MitAf{wit* 

ig  (of  tool*)  |  tin*  drwwhtg  (of  M  h»0» 

aroter, ».«.,  U»  inouiit  (»  rwrnott);  to  wtiM-U 
(with  tooli)j  t<»  wtt  or  Mlittr|Miti  (tuuiiiT  iMuuiiln). 

•^ " "    <-Uo)t  w.win  trlflt,  lmnt*I*»»  knidk* 


afin 


13 


agonotiiibte 


ana,  con).,  to,  in  order  to;  that,  &o  that. 

alistoler,  v*a  ,  to  make  spruce,  to  diess  up. 

&  fortiori.    V.  fortiori. 

airicain,  n.m.,  -e,  nf  ,  African, 

airicain,  -e,  adj.,  African. 

aga,  «  wt.,  a  Tuikish  officer,  aga. 

agagant,  -e,  «<?..  inciting,  alluring,  enticing  ; 
vexing,  irritating,  provoking,  worrying. 

agace,  n/,  magpie. 

agac£,  -e,part.,  untated,  woined,  set  on  edge, 
Avon  leti  dents  —  es  ;  to  have  one's  teeth  on  edge. 

agacement  (-man),  n  rrt.,  setting  on  edge  ,  irri- 
tation. —  desnerfs,  untation  of  the  neives. 

agacer,  t>.«.,  to  incite,  to  provoke,  to  egg  on, 
to  spur  on,  to  irritate,  to  provoke,  to  entice,  to 
allure,  to  set  on  edge. 

agacerie,  «,/.,  allurement,  incitement,  provo- 
cation. Faire  des  —  $  a  quelqiCun;  to  set  one's 
cap  at  any  one,  to  ogle. 

agame,  adj  ,  (bot  )  agamous. 

agami,  n.m.,  (omi.)  agaim,  gold-breaated 
truiupetoi  , 

agape,  »/.,  agape,  love-feast. 

agapetes,  n.m.  and  f.pl.,  agapeta). 

agaric,  ?i.m.,  (bot.)  agaric.  —  chavnpefae; 
field  agaric,  mushroom.  --femdle  ;  female  aga- 
ric. —  dechfine;  touch-wood. 

agasse,  »./.    V.  agace. 

agate,  n./.,  agate. 

s'agatiser,  v.r.,  (Th.  Gautier)  to  become  mellow 
(of  a  picture). 

agavd,  n.m.,  (bot.)  agave,  American  aloe. 

§ge,  n.m.,  age  ;  years  ;  generation,  century. 
JSas—'t  infancy,  Jeune  —  ;  childhood.  Moycn 

—  ;  middle  agea.    —  moyen;  middle  age,  aver- 
age.   —  mfor  ;  mature  ago.    —  tendre  ;  early  ago 
Vieil  —  -  ;  old  ago.    —  virfl  ?  manhood.   —  d'«i- 
Toinf  brazen  ago.   —  &  argent  ;  silver  age.   —  de 
/<?r;  iron  ago.    —  d'w/  golden  age.    —  derai- 
yon  t"  ago  of  diKcrotiou.    Doyen  <T—  ;  the  oldest, 
senior.  Fteur  de  Z'—  ;  prime  of  life.    Aimnt  />—  •  , 
before  oiui's  time.    />'  —  en  —  j  from  age  to  age, 
from  generation  to  generation.    J7'wn  certain  —  ; 
elderly.    JKntre  deux     sf  of  middle  ago.    JBtte1 
eP—  &  ;  to  be  old  enough  to.    Wire  bien  pour  son 

—  ;  to  wear  well,  to  boar  ono'a  yearB  well.    JStre 
Sur  r—  ;  to  bo  growing  old,    Itonori  par  V  —  ;  | 
fchuo-hoaorcid.    I*<tr<rftw  ,ww   --;  to  look  one's 
ago.     Tirer  mur  r—  ;  to  bo  (jldorly. 

Hgtf,  -a,  at^;*.,  aged,  In  yearn  elderly.  —  d« 
vinyt  ans;  twenty  years  old,  Un  jpew—  ;  some- 
what elderly, 

agonoe,  »,/.,  agency,  business.  Xtureau  d>  —  ; 
ftgency  office. 

agcmcOKttent  (»jan«-TnanV  n.m,.,  arrangeraont, 
grouping,  ordering  ;  (aroh.)  order,  cowipo»ition  ; 


agoncor,  VM.,  to  urrumgo,  to  diapoae,  to  fit  up, 
to  group. 

.-r'ftffoncor,  0.n,  to  JWHH  up.  to  adorn  on(^7«  solf* 
agenda  (•jinnU),  n.m.,  (-*)  memorandum- 
boojfi,  ttgoiula,  diiu'y. 

^agowotittler,  D,«M  to  make  tod  down,  to 
briii  »tf  to  one'*  KJWKIS, 

*#'ag»EOHillW»  t'.r.,  to  kneel  down,  (of  a  horse) 
to  f«,H  on  his  kneof. 

*agonouillolr,  n.mM  linMookt  knooling-tttool. 

agent,  n»m./M  nffeut;    mMdleman;   broker. 

«-•  (wwptalitti  ;  anoonutaul.   -  d'ujthirraf  agwii, 

nukn  of  buHl»t»»«     »-  MttttAtotw  {   (jit-csulating 

inofllunu    —  */*  change  f  atovk-broker*     —  dc 


agglomeration,  w./,, 

f  t«.«»,  to  agglomerate. 


agglutlnor,  v-<f*j  to 
'aggiu 


tlner,  v>i\,  to  agglutiuato,  to  cohere, 


aggravant,  -e,  a<(/ ,  (jur.)  aggravating. 
aggravation,    n/.,     aggravation,    addition. 

—  fife  peine  ,  increase  of  punishment. 
aggrave,  n.w.,  (canon  law)  threat  of  excom- 
munication, censure,  admonition. 

aggraver,  v.a.,  to  aggravate,  to  augment,  to 
make  worse. 
^'aggraver,  v.r»,  to  increase,  to  be  aggravated. 

aggrSgat,  aggregation,  aggr^ger.  7. 
agr^gat,  agr^gation,  agr^ger. 

agile,  ac/?.,  agile,  quick,  nimble,  active,  light- 
footed 

agilement  (-man),  adv.,  nimbly,  with  agility, 
quickly. 

agilite*,  n./,  agility,  inmbleness,  activity, 
quickness,  lightness. 

agio,  n.m.,  agio,  premium. 

agiotage,  n  m ,  stock-jobbing ;  jobbing. 
faire  I1  — ;  to  deal  in  stocks 

agioter,  v.n.,  to  be  a  stock-jobber ;  to  gamble 
in  the  funds,  to  job. 

agioteur,  n  m.,  stock-jobber,  jobber. 

aglr,  v.n.,  to  act,  to  do ;  to  operate,  to  have 
an  influence  ;  to  negotiate,  to  manage  a  business ; 
to  sue,  to  prosecute ,  to  behave  ;  to  work.  Faire 

—  ;  to  set  going,  to  bring  to  bear  upon.    —  de 
conceit  (iv cc  quelqu'un;  to  go  hand  in  hand  with 
any  one.    H  agit  en  ami ;  he  acts  like  a  friend. 

—  <nial  envers;  to  use  ill.    —  d*a,pr&s ;  to  act 


question  IB,  the  point  in  quest 
DK  quoi  s^agit-il  f  what  is  the  matter  ?  II  ne  s'agit 
pas  da  ceht ;  that  is  not  the  question.  J7  s'agtt 
de  votre  me;  your  life  is  at  stake.  II  s'agit 
bien  de  cela;  I,  they,  wo,  have  something  else  to 
think  of, 

aglssant,  -e,  adj.,  active,  stirring,  busy ;  effi- 
cacious, eiToctual. 

agltateur,  n.m.,  agitator. 

agitation,  n  f. ,  ngitation ,  tossing,  jolting,  shak- 
ing ;  trouble,  emotion,  disturbance ;  uneasiness, 
tumult,  restlessness. 

agiter,  r.«.,  to  agitate,  to  put  in  motion,  to 
move,  to  wave ;  to  shake,  to  pull,  to  heave,  to 
jolt ;  to  awing ;  to  disturb,  to  disquiet,  to  torment, 
to  debate,  to  dispute.  —  un  drape.au /  to  wave 
a  flag. 

•v'agltor,  v.r.,  to  be  agitated  or  in  movement ;  to 
get  rough ;  to  be  restless,  disturbed,  uneasy ;  to 
stir,  writhe,  wag,  struggle ;  to  be  debated.  $*— 
dans  Veau  /  to  flounder  about  in  the  water* 

aglome'ration,  <X-c.    V.  agglomeration. 

aglutlnant,  «&c.    v.  agglutlnant,  <&c. 

agnali  n.  in.,  agnate. 

agnation, »./,,  agnation. 

agnatique,  adj.,  agnatic. 
^agneau,  agnelle,  n.tuj.,  lamb,    £«/wtf»— ; 
wool.    J^'dtf  </'     ;  lamh-Hkiu. 
,,  »./w..,  an  old  French  gohleu  coin,  ngnol, 
HT,  v.w.,  to  lamb;  tt>  bring  forth  lambs, 
to  yenn. 

*agncJ,et,  n.w.,  lambkin,  yeanling. 
*agnellne,  <t<ljj,,  of  a  lamb.   /Mint  ~~ ;  lamb's* 
WO<M,  tog- wool. 
*agnes  (-«HH),  n./.,  a  young  raw  girl,  nhnpleton. 

agnua,  or  agnus-lDel,  n,m.,  (— )  (c.  rel.) 
Agnu»-I)(»I,  Lamb  of  God. 

agnus-castus,  W,WM  (— )  (bot.)  cshaste-trte. 

agon,  w.w.,  (nntiq.)  agon,  agonimnu 

agonie,  w/,,  agony,  the  pai»g«  of  death ;  grief* 
trouble,  ongxiifth)  torture.  Xtr*  lit  P— - ;  to  be  AS 
the  point  of  death. 

agonlr,  ti.<r,M  (pop.)  to  insult  gtowly,  to  ptw  to 
plecAAt  to  load  wliih  abu«e» 

agonlnant,  -e,  n.  Mid  «<tf»,  *  dying  person  f 
dying,  in  a  dying  condition. 

agonlser,  v,n.,  to  be  tit  th^  point  o!  death. 

agonlstlquo, »/.,  (ftntlq»j  agoniif' ' " 
Qagonothete,  rt.m.,  agonotbete. 


agora 


14  aiglon 


agora,  n./.,  (—  «)  (from  Gr.  'Ayopa)  market- 
place, public  place. 

agouti,  n.7«..,  (mam.)  agouti. 

agrafe,  «./.,  hook,  clasp,  hasp  ;  (arch.)  cramp- 
iron,  ,  foculptured  ornament.  —  ei  poi  te  ;  hook  and 
eye. 

agrafer,  v.<z.,  to  hook,  to  clasp,  to  hasp,  to  fas- 
ten with  a  clafop. 

,s-'agraler,  w.r.,  to  hook,  to  clasp,  to  cling,  to  lay 
hold  on,  to  be  fastened. 

agraire,  adj.,  agrarian. 

agrandlr,  v  a.  ,  to  make  greater  ;  to  enlai  ge  ;  to 
augment  ;  to  lengthen,  to  widen  ,  to  laiae,  to  pro- 
mote, to  advance  ;  to  amplify,  to  exaggerate  ;  to 
give  dignity  to,  to  exalt,  to  promote.  —  ACS  pi&~ 
tt'iitioiiA  f  to  r.iiHo  OIIO'B  piotem-nons.  Le  g&nie 
ngrandit  Jcs  Mios  ,  goniun  exalts  heroes. 
.s''agrandir,  t;.r.,  to  become  greater,  larger  ;  to 
widow,  to  grow  long  or  longer  ;  to  enlarge  one's 
estate,  to  become  richer,  to  raine  or  advance  one's 
self. 

agrandlssement  (-man),  n.m.,  enlargement, 
aggrandizement,  improvement  ;  the  making 
gi  oater,  larger,  bigger  ;  lengthening,  widening,  in- 
oroaHo  ;  advancement,  prefounent,  exaltation,  dig- 
nifying, 

agravant,  <fec.    F.  aggravant,  <&c. 

agre'able,  adj,,  agreeable,,  denirable,  pheasant, 
ploawng,  comfortable,  aecoptable,  gladsome, 
grateful.  —  uitgofatf  palatable.  7'V'?i  ~~  ;  com- 
fortable lire.  Avoir  pour  —  «  ;  to  allow,  permit 
Mmr  /'—  auprfa  (Vww  fayim?,  ;  to  be  attentive 
to  ft  lady. 

ngrtfableinont.,  adv.,  agreeably,  pleaHantly, 
comfortably,  gratefully,  gracefully. 

agrtfago,  ».w/.,  biokorag«. 

agrdd,  n.m.,  HOlicitor,  attorney  (in  the  tribunal** 
of  eommeree), 

agrtfer,  ?'.^,,  to  accept,  to  receive  kindly;  to 
lik<i,  to  relinb  ;  to  appiove,  to  allow;  0to  rig. 
(  I",  grder.)  —  •  itn  rai&Wftu  ;  to  rig,  to  equip  »  Hlup, 

agr^or,  v,n.}  to  bo  liked,  to  like,  to  ploaHo,  lo 
be  agr«<«».i)l(i.  ('tin  11$  vtfayrfo  pas  ;  1  don't  like 
thftt,  it  do^H  not.  mat  m«. 


agr<5gat,  ». 


agr<gat,  ».w.,  ugKrega(n 

agr^gatt-f,  -V0,  ^c//M  aggregative. 

agr6gatlon,  «,,/'.,  aggregate  ;  aggregation  ;  ad- 
wiKHlon  (Into  a  woeiety)  ;  (ixnmwation  for  the 
dagreo  of  fellow  ,  folloWHhip  ;  aggregate  body, 
aHHemblage.,  doitcoia'if  ^'--;  exiunination  for  a 


unl  p 
to 


). 

S,  M.WL,  fellow  (of  the  Hniveraity)  ;  armlet- 
n     roKKor. 

agrdgdi  "6,  '"('/•»  aggregate  ;  (hot.)  dwMtftrwl. 
agr$g0r,  t1,^.,*  lo  afjfgregat<s  to  unite,  to  John, 
incorporate,  to  re<',mve,  to  admit  iut(^  ft  Bod* 
«fcy»  to  iiftWK'int'd. 

agr<$MEM*nt,  w*w.»  liking,  tipprohftUony  eomwnt  j 
ttecouipiinhmeni  ;    ftgro<*ul)lwtwwH  ;   pl«aHlwg«<»«H  ; 
phwmre,  ehnrm  ;  graeef  uhnewB  ;  onMitmwi,  embel» 
liHluuent  }    a<lvantage,     tt,muK<niH»ntt    oomfoft  ; 
(miw.)  gritco.    ArfttP-»\  mocompllMhmmitw,   /)? 
>uif<irt, 
,  1*>  oynanHxijt^  to  trim,  to 


»   .//M  to  f«M»<l,  (game-bird  »)  to  bait, 
agrbner,  t».«M  to  imnip  w«,t<ir  out  «tf  «,  boat* 


»  n.wt.f 
t  *v0i 


lowkkbiht  wmuttiiw 
agtioolo,  mlj*, 
agrtcultour,  n.  f 


cf  wild,  irttifcie;  Ill-bred, 


,  t>,r.,  to  cling  to  with  clawH,  to  lay  hold 


agrlrainiste,  n.7«.,  trimming  maker, 

agrlon.  ?j.m.,  diagon-ily. 

agripaume,  «/.,  (bot.)  mother-wort 

agrlpper,  v.a  ,  (pop  )  to  giipe,  to  «natch  up 
s'agripper,  v.r.,  (pop.)  to  lay  hold  of,  to  cling 
to. 

agronorae,  n  rw.,  agriculturist. 

agronomie,  nf>,  agronomy  . 

agronomique,  mlj.,  agricultural. 

agrostemmo,  n.w/.,  (hot  )  agrostomma.  —  -  <le$ 
jm  dins  ,'  rose-campion,  corn-cockle. 

agrostide,  «.,/.,  (hot  )  bout-gnuta. 

agrouper,  «.«.,  to  group. 

aguorrl,  -e,  (-ghe-)  part  ,  mured  to  war  ;  di«~ 
eiplmed.  Soldtita  mat  —n  ;  raw  ttoidierH. 

aguerrir  (-ghe-),  v  <t.,  to  train  up  ui,  to  inure  to 
tho  hardHhipH  of  war,  to  diwuplme,  touoeuHtoni  to 
war;  to  aooiiHtom,  to  inure,  to  uwe. 
-v'aguorrir,  7»  ?  .,  to  grow  warlike  or  martial  ;  to 
(tccuHtom  one's  well  to  ft  thing,  to  be  mured. 

aguots  (-gin''-),  n.w.  ;>/.,  wateh,  watching. 
Ktte  mix  -  ,  ,s<"  fcin'r  aiu,  —  ;  to  He  in  wait,  to  be 
upon  tho  wateh. 

aguoustie  (-gheus-tt),  «./.»  (med.)  IOHH  of 
tawto. 

agui,  w.w  ,  (nav.)  wlmg,  bowline,  knot, 

ah,  int.)  ah  !  hah  S  oh  I    -    f/r  ,*  now,  then  1 

ah  an,  W.»IM  gnnvl.  bodily  exerlaou,  elVont*  AV-rf 
</'  -  ;  to  perform  luud  work,  to  toil  and  tuoU, 

ahanor,  T',?;.,  to  gronn,  nigii,  pant;  to  toil  and 
moil. 

aheurtemont,  «  ?/»,,  HtubbornueMH,  obMtiunry. 
.v'alieurtor,  v  r,,  to  maintain  a  thing  olmtitiatt'iy, 
to  be  olmtinntely  bout  upon  a  thing,  to  Mt.jcfe  l,o  It, 
to  pwHtKt  in.  •  <i  itn<>  <>f  union  ;  t*<»  be  wetlde<l  to 
an  opinion, 

fthl,  int.     r,  aKo. 

ahurir,  t'.w,,  to  aina/«o,  to  jwtmjnd,  to  strike  nil 
of  a  heap,  to  bewilder. 

ahurissemont,  »  »'.,  bewtSdenueutr,  eoitftiMion, 
perplexity. 

Hi,  w.w.,  (uuiin,)  three  toed  wloih, 

ald6,  «.,/'.,  aid,  help,  relief,  HHHtMltutce,,  «ne<'oi*» 
support.;  ehap<4  of  «aH«  ;  (mmi,  )  uid,  eonxiNK  » 
aid  ;  f<^naie  ANHiHtaut.  *)^M  HulmidteH,  <  xeimt 
(toxoH).  /t  r  /help!  ,'f/*  ^,-  with  t-hit  Jmlp 
of.  //»>»/  t'Wfw  ,w^  ^n  /  <iod  Iwlp  yoti  J 

aide,  n.w.,  helper,  aNntntant',  mnlf%  help,  eowd 
jtiior,  *  in  ajar  (  *  *  )  ;  aM^iMant  w*rg<«oii, 
(  frrffif  rty)  adjutant.  phfiurtt(w(  a  «);**• 
WNtant  Murgcotu  ttt*  t*u  tunic  t  t  <!**  fttwitip)  »  \w 
der<*ook.  <fe*Mi>ni)(  ,v  rfft'ti  /?»/»);  aldtMle  eairip 

aider,  t'.tf,,  to  aid,  to  help,  to  r«'IU«f«»  *o  AMMliit, 
to  mieeour,  's/  ttwmlt  f  »  ft  *w#  MtwtsFi  <l  ?  rfavrr  ; 
to  help  <lowu,  over,  tup, 

alder,  t>.n.,  to  aid,  to  hetp,  to  w«r>J«t,  to  m»**«'or» 
relt«v<i,  kht  Ifth'f  ;  IOIMM)  to  t)se  ownlter,  e*nn 
plete  the  we.ii«i),  *  «w  *ww,*  ;  t  o  rout*  ib«i**  to  thr» 


,  t'.f  .»  to  hei|>  one  utiother,  to  uwe,  to  *i»«kk«i 
twe  of  ;  to  beniir  otie'n  wlf;  to  JH'ij*  ofi^'i*  wlf» 
avriU  otHi'ti  will,    fM  tfiiht?  df  ft*  vtt'tm  n  ;  f»w»j4*» 
nuike  t$w«^  of  whut  they  have,        /'MM  t'mth*  t  to 
Jwtlp  one  another. 
aldoa,  »./.  />/,»  (itwn-)  nl«I». 
",  <«A,  »y  !  oh  1  nit  !  oh  dew  f 
n  WM  Kriwi«Ifii<lw»r    twHl*»tre, 
,  w/,»  Krumu 


li,  leetern  (In  i'lH$rrh*<»i;  (»#»|r**i»  I 
J  t'«(  </*      ;    f»ngie    Hititfftti      4 


alglotto,  »  ,/      T,  ftlf  Ion, 


aigre 


15 


aimez-moi 


e,  «..?«<.,  sourness;  rawness;  sharpness, 
mu&tmess. 

aigre,  adj.  ,  sour,  tart,  sharp,  bitter  ;  crabbed  ; 
ill-natured  ,  rough,  haish  ,  eager,  brittle  ,  shrill  ; 
musty.  Voiz  —  ,  harsh,  shrill  voice.  Paroles 
—  s  ,  sharp  words 

aigre-dou-x,  -ce,  adj  ,  bitterish,  sourish 

aigrefin,  n.m.,  sliaiper. 

aigrelet,  -te,  ad]  ,  sourish,  tarti&h. 

aigrement,  adv.,  acrimomoubly,  sourly, 
sharply,  bitterly,  roughly,  harshly 

aigremoine,  nf  ,  (bot  )  agmnony,  liverwort. 

aigremore,  n  /«..,  aigreinoie. 

aigret,  -te,  adj  ,  sourish,  tarti&h. 

aigrette,  »/.,  egret,  aigret,  aigrette,  tuft,  or 
plume  (of  feathers,  diamonds),  (bot.)  egret, 
(imht  )  tuft,  horn  (of  the  owl);  ciest  (of  the 
peacock) 

aigrette*,  -6,  adj.,  with  an  cgiet,  tufted,  crested. 

aigreur,  n/.,  sourness,  sharpness,  tartness, 
harshness,  bitterness  ,  surliness  ;  ill-nature, 
grudge,  spite  ;  j»/.,  (ined  )  acidity  of  stomach, 
heartburn,  watei-biash,  (engiav.)  harsh  strokes, 
hatches  made  too  hard. 

aigrir,  v  a,,  to  make  sour  or  sharp,  to  sour,  to 
turn  sour  ,  to  in  itate,  to  embitter,  to  make  worse  ; 
to  incense,  to  provoke  ,  to  make  ill-humoxed. 
Sa  disgrace  lui  a  aign  Vtspiit  ;  his  disgrace  has 
soured  his  temper 

^f1  aigrir,  T  t  ,  to  turn  soui  ,  to  gi  ow  sour  or  sharp  , 
to  grow  woi.se,  to  be  exasperated.  Son  mal 
s"*ai(/i  if  ,  IUH  disease  gets  worse. 

algrlssement,  n  w.,  sommg,  irritation,  bitter- 
ness 

aigu,  -e",  adj.t  pointed,  that  has  a,  sluup  point  ; 
flhaip,  keen,  acute,  pieiemg  Son  —  ,  sharp, 
shrill  sound.  Doitlcit?  <!  ,  acute  pain.  Favte 
un  «sw»  —  -  ;  to  uttor  a  sin  ill  eiy. 

aiguade  (-gad),  n  /  ,  (nav  )  iroBh  water  ;  water- 
ing-placo.  J<\u  re,  —  ;  to  take  m  fresh  water. 

alguail  (-ga-),  W.M.,  01  aiguaille,  »/.,  (hunt.) 
dewurop  ;  morning  dew 

aiguayer  (-g,iy-),t>,rt.,  to  water  (a  horse),  to 
rinse  (  clothe).  [beryl. 

alguo-marlno,  n./.,   (—  s  —  s),  aqua-mai  ina, 

aiguichant,  »e,  adj.,  enticing. 

alguloro  (-gluer),  n,/,,  «w«r. 

aiguie~re"e  (-glue-),  «,/",,  cwor-full. 
*aiguillade,  «./.,  goad. 

*aigiuiUage,  n.w.,  (railways)  the  shifting  of  the 
pohitn,  Hhuuting. 
'alguiliat,  n.w.,  (loh.)  dog-fish. 
*  aiguille,  «./.,  iMiodlo  ;  hand  (of  a  dial,  or  watch, 
<&<1.);  cock  (balance);  Hpindtu  (of  a  compass)  , 
Kpiro  (of  a  Htooplu  )  ;  (ich.)  horufinh,  neodlc-ftsh  ; 
(  rail  way  H)  point.  —  iPmnfodUfur  ;  packing-noodle, 

h  (rfcofcr;  knitting-n<w<llo.  -  a  rep)  ises  ,'  darn- 
iug-JHMMllo.  —  8  tlwwti'fi-pohfa  ;  Holf-aeting  points 
(rail,).  TTOU  d'tnte,  -  ;  e.y<i  of  a  ncddlc,  OH- 
VFttflt  (t>  t"1  -  j  n<M«ilO"W<>rk.  flhrwnteu;  niag- 
noiic  nwullo,  /ttftptitcr  xin"  hi  pointed?  une-—  ,  to 
quarrel  about  ntrawn.  EwjHw  une  —  ,  to  thread  a 

lUHMllo, 

*aigulll<5o,  w./.»  nowlloful. 

*aiguiller,  ?'.//.,  (wurg,)  to  couch  (a  cataract); 
(mil,)  ioHhifl  UmpointH, 

^algulllotagci,  n.wM  tagging,  (nav.)  <wmng, 

*algiuiH0ter»  «.«.,  (nav.)  to  trap,  to  MUM,  to 
IUOUMO.    —  },t'$  wmwift  i  io  laHh  tiui  guiw, 
algullletior,  n»in*t  tawnr,  t»g.mak«r. 

*aigttiUette,n./.,  aglet.,  point;  whrntldcw-knot  ; 
Mw  (of  <l«Hh,  «khi)  ;  (iuw.)  kuittlo,  triclng-Hne, 
laniard.    fa/cirrM  <lc,  «'  -  ;  thfl  tag  of  ft  point 
algulllour,  n.m.i  (mil*)  pointsman,  «wft(»hw. 


algullHbre,  w,./,,  fffurflHh-wftt,  «efc  for  catclilug 
hovitliNti  ;  nn«HU«»"i»ak<n\ 

*li|fWiU03tt,  W.WM  goad,  Hpur>  !o<S(Bitiitivcj),  incittv 
»i*ntt,  muHKimgeiiHiut,  HimmluH,  motive  ;  «ting 


(of  insects,  seipents) ,  (bot )  prickle,  stimulus, 
JSrtser  I1—  de ,  to  take  the  sting  out  of 

*aiguillonner,  v.a,,  to  goad,  to  prick ,  to  in- 
cite, co  t>pur  on,  to  stimulate. 

%igUlllot,  n. m.,  (nav.)  pintle. 
aiguise*,  ;6,  part.,  whetted,  sharpened.     Une 
croix  aiguisee ,  (hei  )  a  pointed  cioss. 

aiguisement  (-man),  n  m.,  whettmg,  shai pen- 
ing. 

aiguiser,  v.a.,  to  whel,  to  sharpen,  to  make 
shaip  ,  to  set  an  edge  on ;  to  point.  —  Vappeht , 
to  sharpen  the  appetite.  —  une  epigi  amme  ;  to 
give  point  to  an  epigram.  —  ses  couteaux;  to 
prepare  for  battle.  —  ses  dents ,  to  prepare  to 
eat  heartily. 


aseur,«.w.»ne-griiier,saru 
*ail,  n.m.,  (ails),  (aulx)  (8),  garlic,    —sterile; 
escha-lot       Tins'  tete~ if — ,   une  gousse  dT —  ;   a 
clove  of  garlic. 

ailante,  n  m  ,  (bot.)  ailanthus. 

aile,  w/,  wing,  pinion ;  van,  fan  ,  wing  (of  an 
army,  building) ,  aisle  (of  churches) ,  fly  (horol.) , 
rung  (of  ships).  Jwi?  les  —s  tapides,  to  be 
swift-winged.  A  lite  cT — ;  at  a  single  flight. 
En  avoir  dans  V — ;  to  be  smitten,  to  be  m  love. 
II  en  a  dans  V —  ,  there  is  a  screw  loose  some- 
where. Frapper  a  T — ,  to  wing.  Couper  le 
bout  de  V — ,  to  pinion.  Eti  e  SKI  V —  ;  to  be  on 
the  wing.  Battre  des  — * ;  to  clap  the  wings, 
Tremomser  des  —s  ;  to  fluttei.  Rognei  lei,  —s  h 
quelquSun;  to  clip  a  person's  wnigs.  Voler  de 
ses  propies  — s;  to  be  able  to  do  without  the 
help  of  others;  to  stand  on  one's  own  legs.  Vou- 
loir  voter  sans  avoir  des  ~ •$ ,  to  undertake  a  thing 
beyond  one's  strength.  Ne  bathe  pltit,  que  d^une 
— ,  to  be  on  one's  last  legs.  Titer  de  V — ;  to 
make  wing.  T'irer  pied  ou  —  df  ;  to  get  some- 
thing out  of  (a  thing),  to  make  the  most  of  (a 
thing).  —  de  moulm  ,  wind-sail. 

aiie",  -e,  adj  ,  winged 

*aileron,  n.  m  ,  small  wing  ;  pinion  ;  fin  (of 
Bomefi&h);  float-board  (of  a  watei'-wheel) ;  (arch.) 
Bcroll 

ailette,  n,/ ,  side-piece,  side-limng  of  a  shoe ; 
small  wing  (of  a  building);  flange  (motor). 
*aillade,  w./.,  gailic  s*ince 
^ailleurs,   adv.,    elsewhere,    somewhere  else 
/?' —  ,  from  another  reason,  cause  ,  on  another 
account ,  besides,  moreover,  in  other  re&pectH , 
after  all,  in  addition  to  which. 

aimable,  adj.,  amiable,  lovable,  lovely,  agree- 
able, worthy  to  be  loved  Un  caractlre  •— ;  an 
amiable  temperaniont. 

almaMement,  adv.,  in  an  amiable  manner, 
amiably. 

aimant,  -e,  tulj.,  loving,  affectionate. 

aimant,  w.wn,  londatone,  magnet.  La  di'cli* 
Mtuon  de  /*•— ;  tlio  variation  of  the  coinpass. 

aimantd,  -e,  adj.,  magnetic. 

almanter,  f.<7,,  to  iub  or  touch  with  a  load- 
Htono,  to  magnetize. 

alm6,  -e,  adj.,  loved,  bolovocl. 

aimer,  ^.«r,,  to  love^,  to  bo  fond  of,  fco  have  a 
pa«Hion  for ;  to  bo  in  lovo  with  ;  to  like,  to  fancy, 
to  have  a  faiwsy  for,  to  adimro,  to  delight  in,  to 
have  an  inclination  for.  II  aiwct  h  montfr  h 
chftwlj  ho  delights  in  riding.  11  (tiwe  w  per- 
ftonne ;  ho  IOVOB  lii«  own  dear  wolf.  Aiwc,%  qu'on 
wu$  POMHllc,  ef  non  pas  gn^on  vow  lone ;  love 
to  be  adviHmi,  not  to  bo  praised.  —  mieux; 
to  prefer,  to  like  better,  —  passicnnhnant ;  to 
bo  pa«Hionatoly  loiwl  of.  —  h  Vidolalrtef  to 
idolisco*  fie  fdire  — ;  to  ondear  one's  will  to. 
Qui  <iim?  ilwVw,  c/tilfifl  him;  h«  cliastoneth  that 
lovoth  wolL  Qui  in? aim®  (time,  mow  cMen  /  love 
me.,  lovo  my  dog. 

ft'ainuNtt  v*r*t  to  love  on«'s  self.  $>•>»»  les  uns  les 
(tufrfjt ;  to  lovo  ono  ftiiothar. 

aimez-raoi,  »,/.»  marsh  scorpiow-gpcftBa.  F*. 
myosotla. 


16 


ajustoir 


ain,  n.m ,  woollen  thread ;  the  number  of 
threads  contained  in  a  given  space 

aiae,  n,f ,  gioin  ,  hming-stiefc. 

ain<§,  n  m  ,  -e,  n  /.,  elder,  senior 

aind,  -e,  adj  ,  eldest,  eldei,  the  eldest  son  01 
daucjhtei ;  senior. 

ainesse,  «/,  pi  miogemture  Droit  tf'~, 
birthright, 

ainsi,  «</«'  ,  thus,  so,  in  this,  that,  manner.  Je 
suis  —  frft,  that  s  nrytempei.  Le  monde  €\t 

—  ;  such'  is  the  woi  Id.    —  <lu>  >  este  ,  and  so  foi  th. 
11  en  est  —  det>  autoes  passions,  thub  it  LS  with 
the  other  passions.     —  soti-if :  amen,  fc>o  bo  it 

—  va  le  mo  tide ,  so  the  world  goes.  Shi  en  est-~; 
if  such  is  the  case 

ainsi,  co~nj  ,  thus,  therefore,  so  that.  —  quc, 
tout  —  que  ,  as,  as  well  as,  even  as,  m  the  tame 
way  as.  Cda  s'estpa£$6  —  que  jerousl'ai  till., 
that  happened  in  the  way  I  told  you 

air,  H. w  ,  air,  wind ,  look,  appeaiance,  counte-  ; 
nance,  deportment ,  aspect ,  (mu&.)tune ;  (oheju  ,  | 
man  ,  paint ,  sculp  )  an.  —  abattu;  downcast  j 
look  —  chagnn,  sorrowful  look  —  wnllt ,  \ 
shaiploofc.  —fmouehe;  forbidding  look.  Fftwe 
des  chatecmx  en  V—  ,  to  huild  ea&tles  in  the  air.  j 
Un  coup  dP — ;  a  cold  chill.  Pifindre  /'— ;  to 
take  the  air.  Downer  de  I1—  ct  line  eft  a  mire  ,  to 
let  the  air  into,  to  ventilate,  a  room.  C/iasset 
It —  7  eii/ei  me  ;  to  let  out  the  confined  air.  JUn 
plein  — ;  m  the  open  air,  Se  twfT  entre  deux  — .v  / 
to  be  in  a  draught.  H  ne  fait  point  d'— ;  tbi«ie 
ib  not  the  least  bieath  of  wnuJ.  Ehe  en  F-~  ;  to 
be  in  a  flutter.  Parries  <>n  /'— ;  empty,  idle, 
words  Purler  en  V— ;  to  talk  wildly.  //  jorme 
deft  dteiWWA  en  V — ;  he  iorirm  extravagant  do- 
signs.  II  a  tire  son  coup  en  V —  ;  he  hah  rni&car- 
ried.  Prtndrt  V—  (fit,  buieauf  to  go  and  see 
how  matterb  bUnd  Fnueprendif  T— ,  to  give 
an  airing  to,  Lti>  ff(n&  dw  bfl  — ;  gentle  iollw, 
fashionable  people.  Hn  homme  de  meehant  —  ; 
an  ill-looking  nun.  Un  homme  du  grand  — ,  a 
man  ol  rank,  of  quality.  Avoir  J'—  de ,  to  look 
like.  Avow  r— Wen  pot  tttnt;  to  look  well.  Law- 
tw  en  V-~}  to  tos«  (of  horned  cattle).  Avon 
/'__  fan,  /»«.  nwuvms;  to  look  good-natured,  ill- 
naturod  Ptendte  mi  —  rmnt;  to  put  on  a 
smiling  eounteimnco.  Prendre  un  —  de  fen , 
to  warm  cue's  self.  JRemplt  d'—  meii;  filled 
with  foul  air.  Cda  a  /'—  grand;  that  looks 
grand.  JEHlc  n^n  past"1 —  spintitel;  »ho  doosn1t 
look  sprightly.  Mile  a  T—  fa«n  6tourdif  she 
looks  very  giddy.  II  nSajpas  I1 —  content;  ho 
doesn't  seein  pleased  JPrendve  dcs  — «f,  se 
donner  des  —  s;  to  give  one's  self  airs.  Pimdie 
des  —$  de  lei  esprit;  to  set  up  for  a  wifc.  Un  — 
de  fainille  ;  a  family  likeness.  Ait  deiete  (paint ); 
the  attitndo  of  the  head.  Un  —  oai,  tritfe ;  a 
lively,  dull,  tune  Faire  un  —  sur  deft  paroles  ; 
to  set  words  to  music.  Jover  nn  —  rapid?  ;  to 
play  a  flourish.  Ce  ctieval  v(t  h  tout  — ;  this  horse 
has  all  his  paces. 

aitain,  n.m.,  brass  ISfaffe  rf1-* ;  the  braswn 
age.  Avoir  un  Jront  rf' — ;  to  have  a  brazen faco, 
fco  blush  at  nothing.  Awirtfes  entratUes  of'—; 
to  have  a  heart  of  stone. 

aire,  «/..  area,  bari>floor,  threshing-iloor ; 
aewe  (of  a  bird  of  prey);  (of  ships  j  impatm, 
headway  I/ —  d'ttn  batiment;  (arch.)  th«  aroti 
of  a  building.  — •  d*  planchtr  /  superficie*  of  a 
floor.  D—  rf'tw  triangle;  (geoin.)  the  aww  or 
inside  of  a  triangle.  Une  ~~  de  wnt ;  (nav  )  » 
point  of  the  compass. 

alr^e,  n/.,  the  lot  of  wheat,  &c.,  lying  on  a 
barn-floor,  batch  of  dough. 

alrelle,  n./.,  whortleberry,  bilberry. 

airer,  v  «.,  to  make  its  aerie  or  nest. 

ais  (^),  n  m,,  board,  shelf t  plank;  (print.)  wet" 
ting-board ;  btitcher'fl  block. 

ai8ance,r2./,,  ease,  freedom,  eaanews,  afBuenea,* 
the  comjforts  or  conveniences  of  life.  — •*»  pl^ 


water-closet  II  fait  tout  avcc  —  ,  he  docn  every- 
thing with  ease  A  von  <ie  V  —  daitt,  Ms  HHtnieieb  ; 
to  ha\e  an  easy  deportment  AV;e'  tian<\  /'—  ,  to 
be  m  easy  circumstances.  Cabinet  tr  ~.s,  hctrx 

—  s  ;  watei-clobet.    J^OAW  (/'—  ,s  ,  (csh-pool 

aise,  ?i/,  gladnehh,  joy,  content  ,  eaw,  com- 
fort, convomencj  A  V  —  ,  iMhil3'  ,  comioi  t<ihl«* 
Se  pamet  </'  —  ;  to  be  ovcijojed  Tn'bwtUir 
&  —  t  to  leap  foi  jo\.  EUe  we1  .sr  M>nt  pus  </'-—, 
&he  is  behide  heusolt  loi  jo.y  Et)c  a  win  —  ,  to  l>e 
well  oil  3fett)c  qnclqiCun  fi  bon  —  ,  to  put  at 
ease,  to  leahbun1  ,ui>  one.  Vvub  <v?  pailrz  bifn  a 

ti  e  —  ,  it  i.s  (  .isy  Id)  you  to  say  .so      jV\'H  px'ti- 

e  qu^h  son  —  ,  to  <lo  only  what  phMWHoiu*,  to 
take  it  imy.  tfi'  .s^1///'/;  nut!  (i  /'  -  ,  to  i<<(»l  uu- 
comioikibltj  Atnicr  .sc's  ~  ,s  ,  to  lu\«i  ono's  case 
On  n\t  pus  toittes  ^.s  —  ,s  m  cc  wondt'  f  \\  e  cannot 
ha\o  <U1  wo  wihh  loi  in  thih  v\oild 

so,  (idj»i  glail,  io\Jul,  well  ploaped.  J<>  t,m$ 
—  d<M'0WiV  voir  }  1  am  very  glad  to  we  yt>u. 
s^i  -0,  flttj  i  easy,  oonvenionb,  <'omnn>di<niK  ; 
in  easy  cireuiu  stances.  C'eltt  e  st  -  ft  dire,-  it  JH 
an  ca&y  thing  to  say  Ut>  hmmne  -/MUJ'/V,  un 
easy,  good-natm  ed  niau  I)  fa  sonhe'tt*  —  ft  ;  coin- 
foi  table  shoes.  Un  (tit  —  ,  an  cany  deport  nuiiit. 
Un  sfyle  —  ;  a  free,  lucid,  t«a»y  stylo,  //  tetjort 
—  ;  he  is  in  very  oafty  ciicuinBtfinctiH. 

ais^ment,  <w/»M  csawly,  readily,  connnoduniwly, 
freely,  comlortjibly 

alsselle,  »/.,  ariu-pit;  (auat,,  but,)  axil, 
axilla-. 

aitiologio.    V,  tftlologie. 

ajoiiltor,  ?'.«.»  to  join  eiul  to  cuul,  to  fit. 

alone,  W.M.,  furxe,  thorn-biooni,  (ujorhd,  wlun. 

ajourjieJDtient,  n.  '»>,.,  adjournnjent,  poMpono- 
merit  ;  (jur.)  fiiunmous, 

ajourner,  v  «  ,  to  adjourn,  to  put.  oil  ,  (jur.)  to 
summon. 

ajourner,  «  n  ,  .v'ajoumer,  v.r,<  to  u<lj«»u  n,  to 

be  adiournod,  to  put  oil,  to  dch'r,  to  hiiminoni*. 

ajoutage,  7«.?/«.,  PKHM*  (tuned  on. 

a  j  outer,  v  *r.,  to  add,  i,<>  jtun,  (o  put  to,  to  tag, 
to  subjoin,  to  supply,  to  wUirpolutt"  <*  V'  }xt.\,w^' 

(I  t'ifr  (IJOUtt1  h  ('<'  tlOt'  ,    tllJH  J)4lMMHgt»  JH  UJl  ltltt*l'J)0- 

lation.  —  Jot  n  qnch/U('  chrw  ,'  to  give  credit  to 
a  thing. 

ajoutolr.    r  ajoutage,  ajutage. 

a  just  age,  «.//;  ,  adjuntiug,  or  giving  fch«  li*gat 
weight  to  a  com. 

ajustd,  "0,  jwif  j  »ni,}UhttMi,  fitt^df  tioooHUwo- 
dato<l,  drosHcd.  /7«  .V^/c1  bicn  ;  a  v^ry  olabn- 
rat«  Htylt*.  Coming  mm  nitta  !  whut  ft  Affuro 
you  cut. 

ajustcment,  7?  wh,  adjuHtnuint,  wljuHth»jtrf  tH.- 
ting,  regulation,  «(»ttil«»tni'nt  ;  laying  out  ;  utl.ii'e, 
garb,  apparel,  drenH,  ^an»i<»nt»  fiu'coinntKidut^mi, 
agnwniowt,  wcmu'lliuiiiow.  //—  </'««  ^unfa  ; 
the  jwljuHting  of  a  \v<iigut.  /•*  -  d^tnt1  wwhitt*  { 
the  lopfiilatmfi  a  maohino.  AV/d  «V<v/  ;/<ns  //f»//«*t 
c'/fe  ^r  JV.sflw  (i  ;  H!HI  in  not  luindHonus  «hn  ntMMln 
clroHH  or  ailoriiititutt. 

a  j  uster,  t)  «M  to  n,<lju«t,  t,o  regulates  to  w{Mi*.r4», 
to  hi/,<*,  to  tally  t  *'a  ^l\i  to  tului  uiut  lit,  (oatui  lit; 
to  lit,  to  adapt,  to  wii.  it)  orth'r,  to  iw'coiiniMHiate  } 
to  ti'iin,  to  iMitltH'k,  to  drtwH.  >  t/w  /irw?  ;  to 
teilw  nim  nt  u  inu'd.  (iff  Mmrwtt  *  1<»  niooiM- 
pOKtv  ^«  chwttjc  '  to  put  <m<*1«  luUr  tu  tn4<iit»r, 
*"  </fl7/B  pfrswmett  ;  t-o  rwconcilf  Uvt»  |MM»|»l<it  t<» 
mako  them  agrw.  wj  tlifi'tr  r  ntl  ;  to  ftroiu'ita 
a  dilTviimeti,  AjHstw  wmjlittfa  t  uit<t^r*itMuI  <»»« 
another*  ^w  /'</  fc/V«  ^^/^  ,'  tii«\y  linvn  irivrw  H 
him  well.  -  <fr»jf  jttuwftyM  (PttntwtTr  to  »»tthti 
I)OKitagOH  of  n  book  iigriut'. 

,  t'.f.,  to  JWIMJW  <m«*«  w»lf,  t«>  (|0i  I»IK('H 
;  to  dr«w»  to  d«M»k,  otu^«  wlf  out  }  tu 
,  to"  lako  »nott»Mr*M»»  to  (Mn«'in1  to^tli^it*. 

ajustour,  «.»*.,  w^igh^r  ttt  th«  mint,  fitter, 


iijustotr, 

mint)  ; 


<al 


ajutage 


17 


ajutage,  ajutoir,  n.m  ,  adjutage,  a  tube  or  pipe 
(for  water-works). 

alacrit^,  nf.,  alacrity. 

alambic,  n  m  ,  alembic,  still.  Faire  passet 
par  I" — ;  to  distill,  to  draw  by  distillation. 
Passe)  pa-)  V — ,  to  undergo  a  caieful  examina- 
tion 

alamMque, -e,  pent.,  iar-f  etched,  too  subtle, 
too  lefined,  fine-spun,  \uie-diawn.  t'rtte  pen&ee 
est  tiop  — e  ;  that  thought  is  too  lefined. 

alamblquer,  v.a.,  to  puzzle,  to  retine  too  much 
upon,  $' —  fespnt  f>io  quelque  chose,  to  beat, 
puzzle  one's  brains  about  a  thing,  to  poie  ovei  it. 

alangllir  C-ghn),  va  ,  to  enfeeble,  to  make 
languid. 

£'alanguir,  i>.?*.,  to  languish,  to  flag,  to  become 
languid. 

alarguer  (-she),  v.n.,  (uav  )  to  bear  olf,  to  put 
to  sea,  to  sheei  oit. 

alarmant,  -e,  ad) ,  alarming,  dieadful. 

alarme,  n.f ,  alarm,  hudden  teai,  fright.  Son- 
ner  V — ,  donncr  V —  ,  to  sound,  to  give  the 
alarm.  Cloche  tf'  — ,  alarm-bell.  Ftntsse  — ; 
false  alarm.  JDonntrdes — ,?,  to  cause  uneasiness 
to  Poiter  V—  dttiu,  to  alaim.  //' —  est  au 
camp ;  they  are  111  a  great  fright  Tenir  en  — ; 
to  keep  m  constant  iear 

alariner,  ?'.«.,  to  alarm,  to  raise  an  alarm,  to 
startle 

.s-'alarmer,  v  r.,  to  take  alarm,  to  be  alarmed. 
Ne  vou6  ulai  niez  point,  don't  frighten  your- 
self, 

alarmiste,  n.tn.f,,  alarmist. 

alaterne,  n.m,,  species  ol  buck-thorn;  ala- 
tern. 

albatre,  n.m.,  al.uuHlor,  whiteness.  Z>'— ;  of 
alafoastei,  Hiiowy  white. 

albatros,  n.m.,  (ouu.)  albatross. 

alberge,  n./,,  a  small  lor  ward  peach. 

albergier,  n.m.,  an  nlbcige-tiee. 

albigeois,  n.m.  pi.,  Albigenben, 

albinos,  n.m.,  albino 

albion,  n.f.,  Albion  (Kngland). 

albran.     I7,  halbnm. 

albugine',  -e,  adj.,  (auat.)  albiiRuieous 

albuglneu-x,  -se,  afy  ,  (anat.)  albugmeoua, 
whitish. 

albugo,  »i.wM  (med.)  albugo. 

album  (-bom),  «.» »«.,  albino,  scrap-book, 
Bkotch-book. 

album  In  e,  w./.,  albumen,  white  (of  an  egg). 

albumineu-x,  -se,  «<(/,,  albuminous. 

alcade,  w.w.,  BpamBh  nlcaid,  alcade- 

alcaiQtilO,  adj.,  alcaio.  Vers  —  */  alcaic 
verses 

alOalosCGEoe,  nj.,  iUkal«Hconce, 

alcaloscent,  -e,  adj.,  alkaluacent. 

alcall,  n. vi.,  alkali. 

aloalimetro,  ^.m.,  nlkalimeter. 

alcalln,  -e, «(/,/.,  alkalhio. 

alcaliaatlon,  n..  ulknli/.ation. 

alcallser,  t?,r/.,  (diem.)  to  alkalize. 

alcaloide,  %,»».» («hflin,)  alkaloid. 

alcantara,  ».m.,  A  Bpanwh  military  order. 

olcamwa,  «./«„  watoi-oooiw. 

alcazar,  n.w.,  olcassar  (Moorish  palace). 

alcde,  w./.,  hollyhock. 

alchimio,  n/.,  alchemy. 
*alchimille,  »,/,,  (bofc.)  lady'H  mantle. 

alchlmlciue,  attj\,  alchymioal. 

alchimiste,  n.mn  alchyniiBt. 

alcool,  ?i, ?/?..,  alcohol. 

alooolique,  we//.,  alooholi«. 

alcoolisatlon,  n.f.,  u 

alcoollsor,  ?'.a,,  to  alcohr.li^e. 

alcoolisme,  n.m,.  (med.)  alcoholism. 

alooran,  'ti.in,^  Koran. 

alcove, «./,,  aloovo,  reowns. 

alcyon,  n.w.t  halcyoii,  kiiigfiaher. 

alcyonien,  -n«,  (4n,  nVn),  a«(/.f  halcyon. 


aidebaran,  n  m  ,  (astron.)  Aldebaran 

alderman,  n  m.,  alderuun. 

aleatoire,  adj.,  (jur.)  eventual,  aleatory,  con- 
tingent. 

alene,  w/.,  awl.  Feuilles  en  —  ,  acuminated 
leaves  ;  (pi&c  )  sharp-nosed  skate. 

al&nier,  n.m.,  awl-mabei. 

alenttr,  ^'alentir.  fr.  ralentir  and  se  ra- 
lentir 

alenois,  ?2.  ?»..,  common  gaiden  cress. 

alentpur,  adv  ,  about,  around,  round  about. 
Zes  6ou  f?'  —  ,  the  neighboimg,  surrounding 
\\  ood& 

alentours,  n.m.  pi.,  the  neighboimg  giounds  ; 
environs,  neighboi  hood  ,  peisoiis  about,  around 
one  ;  associates,  familiais. 

al^pine,  «•/«»  bombazine. 

alerion,  n  m.,  (her.)  eaglet  without  beak  or 
feet. 

alerte,  n.f.,  alaim,  warning.  En  —  ;  on  the 
aleit. 

alerte,  adj  ,  aleit,  \igilant,  watchful  ;  active, 
stirring,  quick,  spughtly,  brisk,  lively,  agile. 

alerte,  'int.,  take  care,  be  quick  ;  up  ' 

ale'sage,  n.m.,  (tech.)  boring,  drilling. 

al^ser,  «.«.,  (tech.)  to  hammer  plauchets  ;  to 
drill,  bore.  —  un  canon  ,  to  boie  a  cannon. 

al^soir,  n.m  ,  borer  (instrument). 

alevin  (-vm),  «.?«.,  fry,  young  fish. 

alevinage,  n  m.,  small  try. 

aleviner  (-n<5),  v.a  ,  to  stock  with  fry. 

alevinier  (-me"),  w.m.,  breeding-pond. 

alexandrien,  -ne,  adj.,  Alexandrian. 

alexandrin,  n.m,,  (poet  )  alexandrine. 

alexandrin,  -e,  «(/j.,  alexandrine. 

alezan  (-zan),  ».m.,  chestnut  horse. 

alezan,  -e,  (-zan,  -za-n),  ad-)  ,  chestnut. 

aleze,  n/.,  sheet  (placed  undei  Bick  persons); 
draw-sheet;  withe. 

alfa,  n.m.,  (bot.)  an  African  plant  ;  alfa- 
grass. 

alfange,  «./.,  scimiter,  phalanx,  battalion 
(Chinese,  Taitai).  F.  cimeterre. 

algalie,  n.f  ,  (hiirg.)  catheter. 

alganon,  ?/.w.,  a  chain  for  galley-slaves. 

algarade,  «/.,  (fam.)  insult,  attront;  rating; 
blowing  up  ,  attack.  F(we  wn&  —  ;  to  insult,  to 
I'ato  any  one  ;  to  blow  any  one  up. 

algetore,  M./.,  algebia 

alg^brique,  adj.,  algebraical. 

algdbriquement,  adv.,  algebraically. 

aige"briste,  ?KW?.,  algebraist, 

algide,  adj.,  (med.)  cold  as  ice,  algid, 

algor,  n.m.,  (med.)  algor. 

algorithme,  n.m.,  algorithm. 

alguazil  (-goiia-zil),  (—  «)  n.m,,  alpuajtil. 

algue,  n.f.,  alga,  sea-weed,  sea-wrack  grass. 

alibi,  n.w*.,  (—•*)  (jur.)  alibi. 

aliblforalll,  n.m.,  (fam.  l.n  )  irrelevant,  ram- 
bling answer  ;  evasion,  shuttling,  prevarication. 


aliboron,  w  in.,  jackiiHK,  a  self-conceited  fol- 
low. Muiire  —  ,  ass. 

aliboufier,  n.w.,  a  fragnint  reran,  Htorax. 

alidade,  n.f.,  alidade,  the  index  ol  any  «ur- 
veymg  instrument,  such  an  a  quadrant,  sextant, 
&c. 

alienable,  adj.,  alienable,  transferable. 

alidnataire,  w.7/»M  alienee. 

ali^nat-eur,  »./»tM  -rice,  ??./.,  alienator, 

alienation,  n.f.,  a  legal  couveyaiicfl  of  pro 
perty  to  another,  alienation,  transfer  ;  alienation 
(of  the  mind).  —  mentulG  ;  mental  derangement, 
madness. 

alitfne',  -e,  n.,  lunatic,  nrnnlac.  ttojpic*  pour 
let~~Sr  lunatit?  asylum.  JMutson  ^'—  •* 


an,  -0,  adj.,  (of  property)  allenatdd,  trans- 
ferred to  another  ;  (affftetions)  estrtnged,  with- 
drawn ;  (ol  the  mind)  deranged  ,  mad. 


aligner 


18 


aller 


alien er,  v  a.,  to  alienate,  to  give  away,  to  part 
with,  to  make  over,  to  deliver  up  the  possession 
01  right  of.  —  les  affections,  les  cceui  s,  let>  e&- 
piits,  to  alienate,  to  e&trange,  to  disaftect,  to 
lose  the  affection.  II  a  ahenb  les  espi  its ,  he 
lias  disaffected  all  minds.  —  I' esprit  h  quelquhtn, 
to  drive  one  mad.  «$'—-,  v.i  ,  to  lose,  to  e&tiange, 
to  be  lost;  to  be  alienated,  to  become  deianged 
*aligne,  -e,  pait.,  in  line  ;  laid  out  in  a  line; 
that  stands  in  a  light  line ,  foimed  in  line 
*alignement,  n.m  ,  laying  out  by  a  line ,  line  , 
(milit.)  diessmg ;  (print.)  ranging.  Cefte  mm- 
son  soit  de  J'— ,  that  house  'tauds  out  of  the 
row,  Rentrer  dans  V — ,  lo  tall  into  line 
Ptendte  £'—• ;  to  trace  the  line  of,  —  '  (milit ) 
dre&s ! 

*  aligner,  ??.«.,  to  lay  out  by  a  line  ;  to  square  , 
to  put  in  a  straight  line;  (unlit.)  to  dress. , 
(print.)  to  range  —  des  troupes  ;  to  form  ti  oops 
m  a  hue.  — ses  phases;  to  square  one's  sen- 
tences. —  uncompte  (com,);  to  balance  an  ac- 
count. 

£' aligner,  v.r,,  (nnlit )  to  dress ;  (pop.)  to  have 
a  set  to,  to  fight. 

aliment,  n.m  ,  food,  aliment,  nourishment, 
meat,  nutriment,  nutntion;  fuel,  (jur  )  allow- 
ance. 

aliments,  n.m.  pi.,  Our )  alimony,  mainten- 
ance 

alimentaire,    ««[/.,    alimentary ;    ahmental 
Pension  — ,  alimony,  maintenance.    Regime  — , 
diet     Pompe  —  ;  feed-pump,  donkey  engine 
alimentation,  M/.,  alimentation,  feeding 
aliment er,  v.a  ,  to  feed,  to  nourish ;  to  main- 
tain ;  to  feupply  with  what  Is  necessaiy,  to  fiu- 
nish ,  to  fuel,  to  keep  up.    Le  inarche  iiefourrnt 
gxr,s  de  quoi  —  la  mile  ;  the  maiket  does>  not  fur- 
nish enough  to  supply  the  town, 

alimenteu-X, -S6,  adj.,  (med  )  nutritive,  ali- 
mentary, ahmental. 

alinea,  n.m.,  (—-.s),  new  paragraph,  break. 
aliquant  e,  adj.,  (math.)  aliquant. 
aliquote,  adj.,  (math.)  aliquot 
alise,  7i/.,  beam-berry,  wild-sorb,  cliess^apple, 
alisier,  n.in.,  service-tree,  beam-tiee. 
alite",  -e,  part.,  bedndden,  hud  up 
aliter,  0.a.,  to  confine  to  one's  bed. 
•s'aliter,  v  ? .,  to  keep  one\s  bed,  to  he  bedridden, 
to  take  to  one's  bed. 
alizati,  n  m  ,  madder-root. 
alize,  adj.)  (nav.)      Vents — s;  tiade-wuids. 
alize,w/.    V.  alise. 
alizier,  n.m.    V.  alisier 
alkali,  &c.    V.  alcali,  «Xrc 
alke'kenge,  n  *n  ,  winter-cherry. 
alkermes  (-ess),  n  m  ,  alkeimes. 
allah  (al-la),  n.???.,  Alia,  Allah. 
allaitement  (-let-man),  n.m.,  lactation,  nurs- 
ing, suckling 

all  ait  er,  v.a.t  to  suckle,  to  give  suck,  to 
nurse. 

allant,  n  m  ,  goer.  —  ft  venanls ;  goers  and 
comers. 

aliant,  -e,  adj.,  stirring,  bustling,  fond  of 
going  about. 

ailantoide,  n  /.,  (anat )  allantois. 
allechement,  n  m.t  allurement,  enticement, 
bait. 

alle"cher,  v.a.,  to  allure,  to  entice,  to  attract. 
alle"e,  n./.,  going ;  passage,  entry,  alley ,  lane, 
walk,    line  —  couverte;  a  shady  walk.    Fture 
deis~~-s  et  venues;  to  go  m  and  out,  to  and  fro. 

allegation  (al-le"»),  n./.,  citation,  quotation 
allegation. 

allege,  n/,  lighter,  tender,  (aich.)  window 
basement,  sill  of  the  window,  (rail.)  tender. 
Ftais  d*— ;  (com.)  lighterage. 

alle"geance     (al-W-jan-s),    «./.,    (1  u.)    alle- 
giance.   Setment  d'—  ;  oath  of  allegiance. 
alle"geance,  ?if.,  alleviation,  relief. 


allegement  (al-llj-man),  ?un  ,  alleviation, 
ea&e,  leliet 

all£ger  (al-loje),  v.a  ,  to  ease,  to  disbmden, 
to  lighten,  to  unload  (a  boat) ,  to  alleviate,  to 
gotten,  to  relieve,  to  as&uage  pain  or  grief, 
(nav.)  to  buoy  up. 

al!6gir,  v  «.,  to  lighten,  to  i  educe. 

allegone  (al-le-),  «/,  allegoiy.  Par  — ; 
allegoi  ically 

allegorique  (al-k-),  adj  ,  allegone,  allegori- 
cal. 

all6gori<iuement  (-man),  a<tv  ,  .illcgoi  ically. 

allegoriser  («il-lc-),  v  a.,  to  allcgouze. 

allegoriseur  («il-le'-),  n  m.,  allegorizur. 

allegonste  (al-l<-~),  v.m, ,  allogoiist. 

allegre  (al-K*gi),  tutj  ,  bu.sk,  nimble,  spright- 
ly, jolly,  checiiul 

all^grement,  <idv  ,  bii,skly,  joyfully,  merrily, 
joyously. 

allegresse,  nj  ,  math,  oho eifulnoRR,  glad- 
ness, joy,  gaiety,  .spiightlmevsh,  ulacnty,  j^loo, 
joyfulness.  Cns  (V—  ,  shotitt>  oi  gladiu»,sh  t 
huzzas. 

allegretto  (al-l«S-gi t't-to),  a<?v.  and  n.m  ,  (—A) 

usi )  allegretto. 

allegro  (al-l«S-),  adv.  and  n.w.,  (— ,v)  (mun.) 
allegi  o. 

alldguer  (al-liS-gh^),  v,tf.,  to  allege  ;  to  quoin, 
to  bring  m,  to  cite,  to  plead,  to  pioduro,  to  ad- 
vance, to  urge. 

alleluia,  n.ni.,  hallelujah  ,  (hot,)  wood-HOrvcl. 

allemand,  -e  (-man,  -niaiul),  ad/.,  (icimau. 
Une  querelle  d' — ;  a  groundlesH  (juarrel. 

allemand,  n  in.,  -e,  n  f ,  Gennan. 

allemande,  ??./.,  nllem.uule,  a  d.uioe. 

aller,  n.tn> ,  going,  com  .so  of  time,  run ;  (nav.) 
outwsud  voyage.  —  ct  rctour;  voyag(5  out  and 
m  Ilillti  f/' —  ct  K'foin  ,  rekini  iu'kcit.  Ait, 
long  — ;  in  the  long  run,  Avoir  IS- ~  pour  /r 
venir ;  to  lo&e  ono'n  tmw  and  tioublo.  Aupis 
— ;  at  the  woivst.  t'V.s/  rotw  j>fs  -  ;  it'w  your 
last  slntt. 

aller  (aliant,  alh'*),  v,n.,  to  go,  (<>  be  KOID^;  to 
move,  to  be  m  motion  or  movement ;  to  depart, 
toiepan,  to  resort;  to  reach,  to  comes  to  lead, 
to  end  ,  to  do  ;  to  be  ;  to  go  lorwnrd,  to  go  on  ; 
to  Micceed  ,  to  .unount ,  to  act. ;  to  proceed;  to 
go  about ;  to  tend,  to  aim  ;  to  arrive  ;  to  lay  ,  to 
btake  ;  to  play,  to  f?o  to  the  wutei-oloHe'fc ;  to 
work,  to  chance  ,  to  /it,  to  become,  Jo  bo  t)iaich<i<l ; 
to  sail.  —  (tit,  niiirr/it'  ,*  to  go  to  mnrluHi, 
Atft'z  en  pair. ;  depart,  in  peace.  J///VT  ait  ttittMf  ; 
go  to  the  devil.  -  rr<n,wnt ;  to  go  on  iiu'renMiiig1, 
La  cat /f  va,  h  du'  J)«iict>;  the  bill  nniouniH  to 
ten  itanch.  Fair?™  ;  to  make  go,  to  net  gom«, 
—  a  pied ,  to  go  on  foot.  -  •  a  riu'wf ;  to  go  on 
hoiaeback,  to  ilde.  —  en  wifiirc  t  to  vi<lo  iu  a 
carnage,  to  drive.  -  an  pas;  at.  a  walking 
pace.  —  ait  fro/ ;  to  trot.  —•  ait  ytttnp ;  to  gallop. 
• — (in  petit  yttlop ;  to  canter.  "  win  train;  to 
keep  on,  to  take,  ono'n  own  eouj'Me,  hon 
train  ;  to  gojon  at,  a  good  round  jmoci,  to  get  oj» 
well.  — -«  tuloiix ;  to  urojui  along.  tnt  tlctwt'* 
de  quelqit'li(tt,  a  f<t  rMicontr?  <t<'  qtwtqtfttn;  to  go 
and  meet  any  one,  —  jvV  ct  Ift ;  to  nunhhi,  rouni 
about.  Nejfniw  <iu*  ct  winr ;  to  <lo  ii^thiMK 
but  run  bnnkward.8  ami  forwardn.  J?  nf,  j?rnl 
(jit'—  ct  rent)  ,  I  will  noiHlny;  1  wliall  bo*)uu*n 
again  <liroctly.  J/tr  wontre  nft  iw  IMA;  my 
watch  do<»H  not  go,  IV/  Tftc ;  j,;o  quic'hly*  Al- 
lan t  «;  (nav.)  bound  for.  <Wtt  wnt*  w;  ttutt* 
suitH  you.  Alfans  dMir ;  eoniH  now;  ixuiHoitHti  ( 
Allez,  w;  ho  goncs,  b«  oil.  /At  vnut  wtnr ; 
they  will  ooims  pHwently.  «•«  •  AV  prowptwt  f  la  go^ 
for  a  walk.  Attes  wntx  pmrnrnt't  ;  go  about, 
your  bu«ineas.  La  riw'foc  va  itn^wittimt ;  Uw 
river  wmdw  aljout.  tntt  wformrttltHtt*  aur 
rensru/nprnevts ;  to  mnteo  nmuirktH,  ^IM  mi/ ; 
to  put  to  the  vote,,  —  tn<tr  prmntfhmfl }  to  go 
marketing,  6V)  v<w  ra  att  /"«"« t  t.hJw  Jug 


^ aller 

the  fire.  —  de  pair  ;  to  be  equal.  —  de  pair  a 
compaqnon  avec  guelqa'un,  to  be  cheek  b)  jowl 
with  any  one.  (Je  c/tetnin  va  a,  Vecjlise,  this 
way  leads  to  chuich.  La,  mont(ign&vaju.i>qii>aux 
nites ,  the  mountaui  leaches  to  the  clouds  — de 
mal  en  pis ;  to  go  from  bad  to  vvoise.  Com- 
ment va  Id  santk  '•  how  i&  your  health  9  Com- 
ment cela  va-t-il?  how  aie  you  ?  Sa  sante  va  de 
mieuz  en  tmeux  ;  Ins  health  is  better  and1  bettei. 
Comment  allez-vousf  how  do  you  do  r>  Tout  va 
bten,  all  is  well.  Cet  homme  it  a  lorn,  that  man 
will  distinguish  himself  Lejeu  ne  va  pas  bien, 
the  fire  does  not  burn  well.  Nos  affaues  vont 
mal ,  our  altaus  are  in  a  bad  way.  Le  commence 
lie  va  plus ,  tiade  is  at  a  standstill,  Cela  ne  va 
pat,  mal;  things  are  in  a  1an  way  I'otre  habit 
von*>  va  mal,  your  coat  doesn't  fit  you.  Ces 
dettc  couleuis-la  vont  bien  ensemble,  those  two 
colors  aie  well  matched  77  y  vtt  de  bonne 
Jot,  he  acts  sincerely.  Y — lonrfemeut,  to  act 
tiankly,  openly.  To  us  Mes^tfaus  vont  la,  all 
my  wishes  tend  that  way.  CTe.srf  MM  adioit 
qui  va  a  ses  fins;  lie  is  a  cunning  lellow,  he 
pushes  his  point.  —  a  la  gloire ,  to  aim  at 
glory  Est-ce  amsi  gue  votm  y  ullez  "  is  this 
your  way  ?  Tudieu  '  comnie  vout,  if  ullez ,  egad  ' 
you  go  on  at  a  fine  rate.  De  comb  ten  alfez- 
twttsP  how  much  do  you  stake  ?  Va  poof  du  vtn  / 
(tarn.)  well,  let  us  have  some  wine  Allows, 
nies  amiS)  coinage;  come,  my  h lends,  cheer 
up,  take  courage.  Allez,  n'aves-vons  point  de 
honte^  lift,  are  you  not  ashamed?  Allca,  ye 
I'eux  ntf  employer  pour  vous ;  take  heart,  I'll 
interest  my.selt  on  your  behalf.  Voyez  ou  fen 
serais,  s't  ell&  allait  noire  cola ,  nee  what  a  plight 
1  should  be  in,  if  she  should  chance  to  believe 
lhat.  —  toujoiirs,  to  keep  on,  (b.H.)  to  Kittle 
on,  blunder  on.  Allez  ton  jours,  go  it.  Se 
fulsser  aller,  to  yiold,  to  give  way,  to  abandon 
on»'s  self  to  a  thing.  ASV1  laisse1)  —  a  la  lenttt* 
titni,  to  yield  to  temptation.  tie  Imsser  —  a  la 
doulcur;  to  give  one's  sell  up  to  gricif.  Lmt,$tir 

—  ;  to  release,  to  lot  go.     Quand  'il  devrait  y  — 
(/«  tout  mon  bicn;   though  my  whole  iortune 
wore  at  stake     Sonqez  (Ji^il.  >/  va  de  volre  hon- 
nettr  ;  reflect  that  your  honor  is  at  Htake.     II  y 
(tUait  de  la   vie,    it  was  a  question  ol  life  or 
duatk.    Quand  il  y  writ  de  <ma  vie;  although  my 
life  woro  at  stake,.    11  t>n  va,  il  en  ira ;  it  is,  it 
will  bo.    II  en  va  de  cetfa  ({jjfithe-lh  conime  d& 
r (nitre  ,  it  is  with  that  ull'air  us  with  the  other, 
Oh  va  t&  wwhef  (nav.)  whore  are  you  bound 
to?    •—son  chcin,\ n  ;  to  pursue  one's  course.    11 
ira  son  chcmhi ;  he  will  make  lus  way     Mure  en 

—  tout  lc  tiwndti  r  to  <lrive  ov«i  ybody  away    Jfavre 
en,  ~-  deft  tac/K'ti ;  to  take  out  stains.     To  us  vhc- 
niinfi  vinit  h  Ro>nc ,  moro  ways  thun  one  l(jad 
to  Ifcavon.    (lcl<t,  v<t  tmd  witf',  there  IH  no  chiH- 
ettliy  in  the  tlnng,  of  il  is  all  phun  sailing.     (Jela 
IK' va  pas;  it 's  no  go,  I  am  not  woll.     6W«  va 
(wn$  dire ;  tluit  gooH  without  Haying;  of  course, 
Celaira;  that  will  do,  wo  shall  succeed.    C'ela 
w'/m  ptw  loin  ;  that  will  not  last  long.   (Je/(t  ?/'/;  a 
/«(,v  nlns  fa  in  ;  it  Hhall  go  no  furlhur.    N't/  pun 
-•  de  wttin,  worte ;  to  go  at  it  tooth  and  nail. 
Wy  tt((S    "  }M><  (jwth'ti  t'/tvmi'tw ,'  not  to  boat  about 
tl»«  buwlu     Qid  w  Ihf  who  goes  thoro  t 

»v'<"/i  alloV,  ''.*'.»  to  go  away,  to  net  out,  to  go  out, 
to  uuiroh  on",  to  dispart,  to  tako  oneself  off ;  to 
run,  to  wcamper  away ;  to  retire ,  to  run  out,  to 
boil  ovort  to  dwhullo  away ,  to  iwipomto ;  to  di«, 
to  wtiar  out ,  to  nnoak  oil'.  J'«-/V'w ;  atley-voitx-en ; 
go  away ;  b«  off  with  you!  ft  fau(  qnc  tout  la 
itwttdti  .vV/i  <////«,•  (everybody  must  go  away,  Alhtns- 
nous-en ;  lofc  us  go.  Its  *Vw  mut ;  they  aro  going 
away.  Mori  /Mb it  .v VM  wt ;  my  coat  iH  wtuiring  out, 
il  s'cn  va ;  h<»  in  dying,  Je  «tV*w  fus ;  I  wont 
away,  Je  w*V«  1»«/*  ww  dire;  I'll  toll  you 
what.  Tout  tfcn  eat  tttte  en  fumfc  t  aU  came  to 


9  almageste 

alien,  n.m.,  allodium.  Franc —  ( — s — s} ,  a 
freehold 

alliace',  -e,  adj  ,  (bot  )  alliaceous 

alliage,  n  m.,  alloy  age,  alloy,  mixtuie,  union, 
(arith  )  alligation  Sans  — ,  puie,  without  alloy, 
type-metal. 

alliaire,  n.f ,  hedge-garlic 

alliance,  nj  ,  alliance,  marriage,  match,  con- 
federacy, union,  blending,  weddmg-rmg,  cove- 
nant. 

allie",  n.m  ,  -e,  ft/,  ally;  relation  (by  mar- 
riage) 

allie',  -e,  pai  t ,  allied,  related  (by  marnage) , 
akin,  kindred.  Les  iois  allies;  the  eoniedeuite 
kings. 

allier,  v  a.,  to  mix,  to  combine,  to  unite,  to 
match,  to  marry,  to  30111,  to  unite,  to  allj,  to 
reconcile.  —  Voi  avec  Vargent,  to  alloy  gold 
with  silver 

6' 'allier,  v.i  ,  to  be  incorporated  or  mixed,  to 
match,  to  entei  into  an  alliance,  to  unite,  to 
suit;  to  combine  (of  metals) 

allier,  n  m  ,  partridge-net 
Qalliez,  n  m  ,  (bot.)  tare     T".  ivraie 

alligator,  n  m.,  the  Amencan  crocodile,  alliga- 
tor 

alliteration  (al-li-),  n.J  ,  alhteiation. 

alloferoge  (al-lo-),  n  m  ,  clown,  lout,  boor. 

allocation  (al-lo-),  «/.,  allocation,  allowance, 
(mil.  admm  )  entry,  item,  supply. 

allocution  (al-lo-),  w/.,  allocution,  addiess, 
speech,  haiangue 

allodial,  -e  (al-lo-),  atfj.t  allodial.  Teires~~es; 
freehold  lands,  freeholds 

allodialltd  (al-lo-),  »/,  free-tenure 

allonge,  w  /.,  a  piece  of  stuft  to  eke  out  any- 
thing; leat  (ot  a  table);  ndei  (of  a  bill),  (nav  ) 
futtock. 

allonge*,  -e,  part ,  lengthened,  elongated,  out- 
stretched. 

allongement  (-man),  n  TO.,  lengthening, 
stretching  oufc,  elongation,  delaying. 

allonger,  v. a  ,  to  lengthen,  to  elongate,  to 
piece,  to  eke  out,  to  stretchout,  to  wire-draw, 
to  delay,  to  protiact,  (feue.)  to  allonge,  to  fetch, 
to  deal,  to  strike  (a  blow) 
.v 'allonger,  v  r  ,  to  stretch  out,  to  lengthen,  to 
grow  longer,  to  stretch,  to  lie  at  full  length. 

allouable,  «<(';  ,  allowable,  peinussible. 

allouer,  v  <t  ,  to  allow,  to  gr  ant,  to  fix. 

alluclion,  «  m  ,  eog,  coteh,  tooth  (ot  a  wheel). 

allumer,  v  </.,  to  light,  to  kindle,  to  set  in  a 
flame  or  on  Jtire,  to  mllame,  to  incite,  excite,  stir 
up.  —-lejfcUf  to  kindle  the  five.  — mi?  c/wn~ 
deJle  ;  to  light  a  candle.  —  /</  guerre ;  to  kindle 
wax*. 

.s1  allumer,  i'.»\,  to  be  lighted,  to  light,  to  kindle, 
to  catch  or  take  iire,  to  be  mfl.uned,  to  blane,  to 
brighten  up,  to  sparkle,  to  glare,  to  Hiiro  up,  to 
break  out.  Oe  bom  <t  bien  dc  la  peine  a  ,v'~  -, 
tills  wood  won't  kmdlo. 

allmnette,  w,/.,  matcli ;  fusee;  spill.  —<••///- 
wlqtie ;  Incifoi-mutdi.  -  t*n  copcnn  ,  spill,  pipo- 
hght, 

alhimeur,  w.m,j  lighter,  lamp-lightor  ;  (at  auc- 
tions) puffer. 

allure,  ?^/.,  gait,  pace,  way  of  walking;  eon- 
due.t,  behavior,  donutanor,  carriage),  way  of  pro- 
ceeding ,  turn ;  (nav.)  trim,  appearance  (of  a 
vessel);  pl.t  intrigues.  */<•}  If  e&nwau  A  so?i  —  » 
I  know  him  by  his  gait.  Je  conndis  lea  — «  de 
Get  howftw ;  I  know  that  man's  way  of  dealing, 

allusion  (al-lu-),  «  /.,  allusion,  hint,  innuendo 
j?trire'—h  tfiitlque  chose ;  to  allude  to  Homefcbiug, 
Fnirf  line  ~~-peu  voil/'fi  ;  to  give  a  broa<l  hint, 

alluvial,  "©,  «<?/.,  alluvions, 

alluvion,  -ne»  (-in,  -<"«-n),  m//,    V.  alluvial. 

alluvion  (al-lu-),  n.J ,  alluvion.  V  — ;  allu 
vial, 

almageste,  n.m.,  t 


almanack 


20 


amalgame 


almanacll  (-na),  n  m.,  almanac,  calendar.  — du 

corui)iei<:ef  commercial  directory,  —d'adresse 
or  des  adresses ,  post  office  directory. 

aloes  (-ess),  n  -»i.,  aloe;  aloes 

aloetiftUe,  adj.,  aloetical. 

aloi,  n.m  ,  alloy,  standard,  quality  (of  persons). 
Argent  de  ton  —  ,  good  money.  Homme  de  bas 

—  ;  man  of  mean  birth.    Sans—',  without  alloy. 
Noble&se  de  bon  — ;  true  blue-blood. 
Oaloiaue,  adj  ,  aloetic. 

alonge,  &c.    V  allonge,  &c. 
alop&cie,  nf ,  (med.)  alopecy,  fox-evil. 

alors,  adv  ,  then,  at  that  time,  in  that  case,  m 
such  a  case.  £>' — ;  of  that  time.  —  meme 
que  ,  even  when.  —  comme  — ;  we  shall  know 
what  to  do,  all  m  good  time. 

alose,  ft/.,  (ich.)  shad,  alose. 

alosier,  n.f ,  alosiere,  n./.,  shad-net. 

alouchier,  n  m  ,  (bot )  white  beam  tree. 

aloiiette,  n  f ,  (ovni )  lark.  —  huppee ,  tufted 
lark  —  df$  champs ,  sky-lark.  —  lulu  ;  wood- 
lark  11  attend  que  les  —s  lui  tombeni  toutes 
rdtips  dam  le  bee ,  he  expects  a  fortune  to  drop 
into  his  mouth.  Pied  d* — ,  (bot )  lark's-heel, 
larkspur. 

alouidir,  v.a.,  to  make  dull,  heavy,  stupid    Je 
suis  tout  alowdi;  my  head  is  quite  heavy. 
s'alourdir,  v  r. ,  to  grow  dull,  heavy 

alourdisseraent,  n  m  ,  heaviness,  dullness. 

aloyage,  n  m  ,  alloyage,  mixture,  pewterer's 
alloy. 

aloyau,  n.m.,  sirloin  01  nbs  of  beef. 

alover,  v  a  ,  to  alloy  gold  and  silver. 

alpaca,  n  m,,  alpaca,  llama, 

alpaga,  n.m  ,  alpaca  (stuff). 

alpestre,  adj ,  alpine. 

alpha,  n  m  ,  beginning,  alpha. 

alphabet,  n  m  ,  alphabet. 

alphabetize,  adj  ,  alphabetical.  Par  ordie 
— ;  alphabetically.  jRepertoue  —  ,  alphabetical 
index.  [eally. 

alphabetiquement  (-man),  adv  ,  alphabeti- 

alpin,  -e,  adj.,  alpme 

alpiniste,  n.m.,  Alpine  climber. 

alpiou,  n  m     Faire  iin  — • ;  to  stake  double. 

alpfste,  n.m  ,  (bot )  canary-grass,  phalaris, 

alsacien,  n w.,  alsaclenne,  n.J,,  Alsatian, 
inhabitant  of  Alsace.  — -  Lot  ram,  native  of 
Alsace-Lorraine,  now  Elsass-Lothringen. 

alsine,  n.f.    V  morgeline. 

altaique,  adj.,  altaic,  altaian. 

altavelle,  n.f,  (pise.)  string-ray,  fire-flaire. 

alte, n.f.    r.  halte.  [rable. 

alterable,  adj  ,  corruptible,  alterable,  adulte- 

alt6rable,  n.s>>  fmed  )  alterative. 

alterant,  n  m.,  (med.)  alterative.       [terative. 

alterant,  -0,  adj.,  that  causes  thirst,  (med.)  al- 

alt6rati-f,  -ve,  adj  ,  (inert  )  alterative 

alteration,  ?z/,  deterioration,  coiruption , 
adulteration,  debusinff;  weakening,  impairing, 
alteiation,  misi  ^presentation ;  exoessive  thirst. 
TJ — de  so,  voix  ;  the  faltering  ot  hm  voice  Tout, 
les  excls  causmt  de  r—  dans  ht  attnte ;  all  ex- 
cesses impair  health 

altercas,  n.m,    V.  altercation. 

altercation, «./.,  altercation,  contest,  wrangle, 
dispute. 

altdre,  -G,part.,  altered,  adulterated;  thirsty, 
dry.  —  de  glow  e  ;  greedy  oi  glory  —  dc  sanq , 
bloodthirsty,  craving  for  blood. 

alter  ego,  n.m.,  (n.p.}  alter  e#o.  C'est  mon 
— ,  ho  IB  my  other,  socond,  Helt'. 

alt^rer,  v.a,,  to  niter,  to  change,  to  impair;  to 
adulterate,  to  weaken  ,  to  mis-state,  to  (liwtort, 
to  pervert,  to  debase;  to  cause  thhftt,  Lo  dmturb, 
to  trouble ;  to  discompose.  La  soldi  altire  left 
conlenrs;  the  snn  makes  colons  fade.  —  la 
viande  ;  to  taint  meat.  —  le  carnctcre ;  to  wpoil 
the  tempei.  —VamUit ,  to  weaken  friondHlup, 

—  la  tnonnaie f  to  debase  com.     Cede  sauce. 


aux  anchois  m^afort  alters  ;  that  anchovy  sauce 
has  made  me  very  dry,  thirbty. 
^'alte'rer,  v  r  ,  to  be  impaued  or  altoicrt,  to 
degenerate;  to  taint,  to  spoil,  to  faltei,  to  tioni- 
ble  (of  the  voice).  Le  vm  s^altire  h  ran  ,  wine 
spoils  when  exposed  to  the  an  Sa  sunie  com- 
mence h  s'  —  ;  his  health  is  beginning  to  bo  im- 
paired. 

alt^rer,  v.w.,  to  excite  thnst,  make  thirsty. 

alternance,  n.f.,  altei  nation,  SUCCOSHIOII. 

alternat,  n  m.,  alternatenesb  ,  altonuicy,  iota- 
tion  of  cropR. 

alternati-f,  -ve,  adj  ,  alternate,  altei  native 

alternative,  nj  ,  altei  nutivp,  choice,  option. 
Je  vous  donne  /'—  ,  I  gi\e  you  yoin  choice. 

alternativement  (-man),  adv.,  altei  natoly,  by 
turns. 

alt  erne,  adj.,  altei  nate,  reciprocal. 

alterne,  -e",  adj  ,  (her.)  altomate  (<m,'iH(»rH) 

alterner,  v  n  ,  to  alternate,  to  .succeed  each 
other  altei  riately,  to  take  in  turns,  to  fill  by 
turns,  to  produce  a  i  elation  of  crops 

alterftuer,  «'  n  ,  to  altercate,  to  depute. 

altesse,  nj,,  highness  Son  —  roynlG;  IUH, 
her,  loyal  highness 

althaea,  n.m.,  (bot  )  marsh-mallow. 

alti-er,  -ere,  adj  ,  haughty,  proud,  arrogant, 
loidly,  loi'ty  elate,  stately.  JMwc  alfifa't1  ; 
haughty  look 

altimetre,  n.m  ,  altimeter,     r.  hypaomdtre. 

altitude,  w./.,  altitude. 

alto,  n  ?n.,  (—  .s)  (num.)  tenor  violin,  alto. 

altruisnie,  ii.vi  ,  al  truism,  altniiat. 

altruist,  -e,  adj.,  altnuwtic. 

alude,  n.f.,  colored  .slieep-Hkin,  banil. 

aludel,  n.w.,  (chem.)  jtludol,  caitlu»n  HiiMuii- 
ing  pot. 

alunielle,  ti.f  ,  long  an<l  thin  kinto  or  HWOIX!- 
bla<l(j,  ;  (uav.)  haiHlspiko-holo  ;  Bheutlung. 

alumine,  n.f.,  alumina. 

alumine',  -e,  ad)  ,  alumiHh. 

aluminer,  'v.a.,  to  mix  with  nhnn, 

alumineux,  -so,  adj.,  alumiuou». 

aluminiere     r.  alimiore. 

aluminium,  n.m.  (?*•?>»  )»  ftliuninum,  uluium 

Ultii. 

alun,  n.m.,  alum. 

alunage,  n.m.,  (dye.)  Rtcflpiug  iti  ahmi. 
alunation,  n.J\,  (ch<>i>i.)  alum-muldng. 
aluner,  *.«.,  to  steep  in  ahum-  water, 
aluniere,  n.f.,  alum-pit,  almu  workfl. 
nlv^olaire,  a<ty.t  alveolar. 
alveole,  n.m.,  alveolus,  c<»n(hi  ali(»ioy-<MnnU)t 
socket  (ot  n  tooth). 
alvin,  -o,  adj.,  (tne<i  )  alvhui, 
alysson,  n.m.,  alysse,  n.f.,  niudwurt,  ^old- 


,  ?'</.,  lov(4uuiHH;  kiuUneuM;  uiuJahlc 
ness,  amiability, 

amadis,  n.m.,  tight  Hle<»v(*. 

amadou,  n,m.,  (Jermnn  thuler;  touch-woud, 
match-  wood  ;  pyioteelmieul  nptni^c, 

amadoucr,  v.ti  ,  to  cnux,  to  \vlicc«tU^  to  cnjatc, 
to  ilatttu,  to  gam  over, 

amadoueur,  -so,  «.«/,./.,  tii»l«r  tuakfir;  (tig.) 
coaxor,  wlioediw, 

amadouvior,  n,wi«,  aprlo,  touoh-wixxl. 

amaigrit,  I'.rr.,  to  mako  lean,  ineagnv  w  tliiu, 
to  emaciate,  to  rwhico,  t<»  hwneii  5  (arch,)  to  tliSu. 
C'tst  cela  qiti  Vwnnirfril  ;  it  in  tluit  which  i»tak*w 
him  grow  thin. 

amaigrir,  7»,n,,  to  fall  away,  to  grow  U»it»t  or 
thin  ;  (arch.)  to  Hlti'Iuk. 

:,  i»,r.,  to  grow  tliin,  to  Ml  nwny. 


thht, 


»., 
tion;  wawting  away,  fiUltn^  awny,  ffrow 

aniKuiH. 

amalgamation,  n.f.,  ainiUKautaHon. 

amalgamOi  'n.m,,  aaialgiuu  ;  medley,  j 
anndgaaiutioii. 


amaigamer 


21 


amender 


amaigamer,  v.a.,  to  amalgamate,  to  combine, 
to  blend. 

s'amalgamer,  v.r.,  to  amalgamate  ;  to  blend  to- 
gether. 

amande,  nf,  almond,  kernel,  nucleus.  — 
am^re,  douce,  bitter,  sweet,  almond.  —  $  hssees; 
sugai  -plums.  —  s  &  la  praline  ;  burnt  almonds. 

—  d'amazone  ;  Brazil-mit.     Huiled"1  —  sdouces; 
oil  of  sweet  almonds.    —  de  teri  e  ,  rush-nut. 

amande\  n  m.t  amygdalate  ;  milk  of  almonds 

amandier,  n  m.,  almond-tree. 

amant,  n.m.,  -e,  «,/.,  lover,  wooer,  suitor; 
sweetheart,  mistress  ;  votary,  spark,  gallant, 
pai  amour.  —  de  cceur;  favorite,  preferred 
lover. 

amarante,  n.f  ,  amaranth,  purple  flower-gen- 
tle, cock's-comb,  prince's  feather. 

amarante,  «<(/.,  amaranthine,  amaranth-col- 
ored. 

amareilleur,  ?»  m  ,  oyster-bed  keeper, 

amarmage,  «.WM  manning  (a  prize). 

amariner,  ti  «.,  Lo  man  (a  prize)  ;  to  inure  to 
sea 

amarrage,  n.7/i.,  (nav  )  anchorage^  mooring, 
lashing,  seizure.  Liqne  <V  —  ,  lasher. 

amarre,  n./.,  (nav.)  cable,  rope,  hawser.  —  de 
jund  ;  ground  tackle. 

amarrer,  ?'  a.,  (nav.)  to  moor,  to  belay,  to 
make  iant,  to  lash,  to  tie,  to  seize 

amaryllis  (-nl-lis),  «./.,  amaryllis,  hly-aspho- 
dfli. 

amas,  n.m  ,  mass,  heap,  pile,  collection,  hoard, 
store,  accumulation,  cluster  ;  congeries.  Un  — 
de  peupte  ;  a  groat  mob.  —  de  sable  ;  heap  of 

flAIld. 

amasser,  v  «.,  to  heap  up,  to  hoard  up,  to  lay 
up,  to  treasure  up,  to  gather  up,  to  get  together, 
to  accumulate,  to  ruke  together  ,  to  assemble,  to 
congregate,  to  put  together,  to  cluntei.  •—  de 
Vanjcnt  ;  to  hoard  up  money. 
.v'amasser,  ?>.r.,  to  gathci,  to  get  together,  to 
accumulate,  to  be  collected,  to  crowd,  to  assem- 
ble 

amassotto,  n,f.,  a  small  palette-knife. 

aiuatelotago  (-mat-lo-),  n,  MI.,  (nav.)  mesamat- 
ing. 

amatoloter  (-mat-lo-),  v.u.,  (nav.)  to  class  (the 
crmv). 

amateur,  W.M.,  lover,  admirer;  amateur,  vir- 
tuoHO.  —  dew  bfitnix-artx  ;  lover  of  th«  fine  arts. 

—  de  l<t>  nouwutttfi  ;  fond  of  novelty, 
amatl,  w.w*M  ^i  Amnti  violin. 

amatir,  v.ff,,  (gold)  to  deaden  ,  (coin.)  to  blanch 
the  planehets. 

nmaurosc,  '//,/*.,  (tuo<l.)  amauroBis. 

amazone,  »./,,  amaxon,  lady  on  horseback. 
If  nbit  d1  -  ;  riding-habit. 

ambages,  »,/«  pi  ,  ambugew,  i<lle  circiimloou- 
tion. 

ambassado1  n.f,-,  (iiubaHHy,ombaH8ade  ;  ambaa- 
Hador'B  houne, 

ambassadour,  a.m.,  ambawudor,  ineuBen^er, 
envoy, 

ambaBsadrico,  «,/,,  aititHWHiulnwn. 

ambo,  n.m,,  mvim  of  two  wanbers. 

ambosas  (iuib»/.(iH),  ?/,,m.,  nmbB-a<uk,  two  aces. 

ambi,  w.w/-»,  (wirg.)  nmbe,  ambi, 

ambiant,  -o,  ^'/,/.»  utubiout/,  HU  grounding, 

ambidext6rit(S,  v;,./'.,  double  doaUng;   tunbl- 


^i»  //*.',    collation   (with   everything 
imrvwl  up  toffotiior)  ;  (ttg.)  iu<Mlloyr  olio,  oo»i- 
l»om»<i 
ambi&u,  -U,  titty,  ,  ambiguoui,  equivocal. 

a»abigwit4»  w,/,,  »<mb!gwlty,    JParler  mn 
to 


,. , ,  w?t*M  »mblffuouily. 

ambltiousemont  (-mBta),  w/w.,  ambitiously, 
i,  (M^.t  ambitioua,  tutyirhtp. 


ambition,  n/.,  ambition. 

ambitionner,  f.a.,  to  desire  earnestly,  to  be 
ambitious  of,  to  aspire  to,  to  seek  after. 

amble,  n.tn,,  amble,  canter  AHer  V — ;  to 
amble.  Eire  franc  d* —  ;  to  amble  freely.  Ce 
cheval  a  V —  doux:  that  horse  has  an  easy  am- 
ble. 

ambler,  v.n.,  to  amble,  to  canter. 

amblyope,  n.m.f.,  weak-sighted  person  ;  n.m., 
(pise  )  blind-fish. 

ambon,  w.m,,  ambo,  rood-loft. 

ambre,  n.m.,  amber.  —  gns;  ambergris.  II 
estfin  comme  1J —  ;  he  is  a  shrewd  fellow. 

ambre*,  -e,  adj.,  amber-colored. 

ambrer,  v.a  ,  to  perfume  with  amber. 

ambrette,  n  f ,  amber-seed,  musk-seed. 

ambroisie,  «./  ,  anibrobia.  D'—  ;  ambrosial, 
fragrant,  delicious. 

ambrosien,  -ne  (-in,  -ene),  adj.,  pertaining  to 
St.  Ambrose ;  Ambrosian. 

ambulance,  «/.,  field-hospital,  ambulance. 
Chirwgien  d' — ,  field-surgeon.  En  —  ;  (of  ven- 
dors) itinerant. 

ambulant,  -e,  adj.,  ambulatory,  ambulant , 
itinerant,  strolling.  Mnic/innd  — ;  itinerant 
dealer.  Com&diens — s }  btrollmg  players.  JSik- 
stpSle  — ;  flying  erysipelas.  Metier  une  vie  — e,' 
to  stroll  about,  to  be  iipon  the  tramp. 

ambulatoire,  adj.,  ambulatory,  movable,  iti- 
nerant. 

a" me,  »./.,  soul ;  mind,  genius ;  conscience  ; es- 
sence ,  ghost,  spirit,  feeling,  sentiment;  person, 
people;  motto;  boie  (of  a  gun),  small  wood  (in 
laggots) ;  (of  bellows)  clapper,  (sculp.)  a  rough 
figure  of  clay ;  the  model  made  use  of  to  form  a 
mold ;  (mus. )  sounding-post.  Lesfacultes  de  V— , 
the  faculties  of  the  mind  Grandeur  d' — ;  mag- 
nanimity. Du  fond  de  V — ,  from  the  depths  of 
the  soul.  Dieu  veuille  avoir  son —  ,  God  rest  his 
soul.  Avoir  la  mort  dans  V —  ;  to  be  grieved  to 
doath.  //  M.'?/  n.  pas  —  «/?u  vive  ici ,  there  is  not  a 
living  creature  here.  Je  le  veiix  de  toute  mon  — ; 
I  wish  it  with  all  my  soul.  Let,  bonnes — ;  (iron  ) 
good-natured  souls.  Sans  — ;  spiritless.  La 
v&rite  et,t  £'—  de  Phistoire;  truth  IB  the  life  of  his- 
toiy.  La  bonne  foi  est  I' —  du  commerce;  hon- 
esty is  the  very  soul  of  trade  11  n^yapouit  rf' — 
dftns  sa  declamation,'  hiwdeliveiy  is'spiiitless.  11 
est  V —  (tammte  <ht  wfntalref  lie  is  the  minister  s 
tool,  jRentlre  <f'— ;  to  give  up  the  ghost.  II  a 
V — bourrelee;  IUH  eonscience  wracks  him.  Get 
homtne  n^a  point  iV — ;  that  man  has  no  soul.  II 
n^i  (i  pas  <$' —  dans  ce  tableau  ;  there  is  no  life  in 
this  picture. 

amelioration, »./.,  amelioration,  improvement, 
mending.  Susceptible  rf'— ;  improvable. 

ameliorer,  v.a  ,  to  ameliorate,  to  improve,  to 
meliorate,  to  bettor,  to  cultivate,  to  mend. 
tf'annSHoror,  v.t*.,  to  meml,  to  improve. 

amen  (ame-n),  n.w.,  amen. 

am6nagement  (-naj-mSn),  n.m  ,  management 
of  a  forest,  arrangement,  iittiug  up ;  disposition 
(of  ft  house). 

am&nager,  ?ur,,  to  regulate  the  felling,  replant" 
ing,  and  preserving  of  a  \\  cod  or  f  01  est,  to  dispose, 
arrange,  lay  out,  un  arbre  ,  to  cut  up  a  tree. 

amendable,  cidj  » improvable,  inondable. 

amende,  »./.,  {'»»'S  penalty,  forfeit,  compenBa- 
tion,  reparation.  Metfre  or  wmtlwMier  &  J'— •; 
to  ftne.  J*\nr«  -  honorable ;  to  make  amondw, 
to  apologize. 

amond6,  -e,  part.,  amended,  Jioended,  re- 
claimed, 

amendement  (-wSn),  HM.,  amendment,  mend- 
ing, bettering,  improvement,  -  -  <Pune  t?rr«  ;  im- 
provmnentf  mauuriug  of  a  piece  of  ground.  L<i 
tot  (i  pa,8$&  sans  •—  ;  the  bill  passed  without 
iiiiwiKltnftni. 

amender,  •?'.^.,  to  amend,  to  better,  to  correct, 
to  improve,  to  manure. 


amender 


22 


araont 


amender,  v  n  ,  to  grow  better,  to  improve. 
£' amender,  v  r,,  to  amend,  to  grow  better,  to 
refoim  ,  to  mend. 

amener,  v.a.,  to  bnng ,  to  bring  in,  to  bring  up, 
to  bi  mg  over,  to  bring  about,  to  bring  round,  to 
bring  on  ;  to  lead  ;  to  fetch,  to  introduce ;  to  pre- 
vail upon,  to  induce  ;  to  throw  (of  dice) ;  (nav.) 
to  haul  down,  lower,  strike.  Je  Vai  cement  ouye 
wulais ;  I  brought  him  to  do  what  I  wanted.  II 
a  amenG  cette  affaire  h  bien ,  he  has  ended  the 
matter  satisfactory.  —  ties  maladies  ;  to  bring 
on  diseases  —  des  modes  ,  to  bring  m  fashions, 
—  quelqu^un  afaveune  chose,  to  induce  any  one 
to  do  a  thing.  —  son  pavilion  ;  to  lower,  to  strike 
one's  flag  Cette  remarque  est  bien  amen&e,  i.e 
cleverly  introduced,  well  to  the  point  N^ame- 
nezjamais  la  conversation  sur  la  pohtique  ;  never 
introduce  politics  into  conveisation. 
ame~nite",  nf ,  amenity,  pleasantness,  grace. 
amentacees.  n.fpl.,  (hot )  amentaceous 
plants, 

amonuiser,  v.a.,to  make  thin,  to  make  small- 
er ,  to  lessen. 

atn-er  (ame-r),  -fere,  adj ,  bitter,  sad,  painful, 
grievous ;  harsh,  biting,  galling,  briny  Principe 
— ,  (chem.)  bitter  principle.  Rendre  — ,  to  em- 
bitter, Cela  est  d'vn  gout-^~,  that  has  a  bitter 
taste.  Avoir  la  bouche  amei  e ,  to  have  a  bitter 
taste  in  the  mouth  Desplaintes  am&res  ;  bitter 
complaints  line  ?  aitterie  amere;  cutting  raillery. 
amei  (aine-r),  n.m  3  bitterness,  gall  (of  some 
animals  and  fish.  —A'/  (med  )  bitters  ,  (n.w.) 
seamarks,  landmarks. 

amerement  (-man),  adv  ,  bitterly,  grievously, 
americain,  n  m  ,  -e,  nf ,  American. 
am&ricain,  -e,  ctdj ,  American. 
ame"ricaine,  M./.,  (pnnt )  script. 
amertmne,  n/.,  bitterness,  acerbity;   griel, 
sorrow;  gall,  venom. 
ame'th.yste,  nf.,  amethyst. 
amelthyste,  n.m  ,  humming-bird. 
atn^thystin,  -e,  adj  ,  amethystine. 
ameublement,   «.w&.,    iumiture,   household 
goods,  set  of  fuimtuie 

ameublir,  ?;.«.,  (agn.)  to  make  lighter,  to  mel- 
low ;  (law)  to  make  movable. 

ameublissement  (-man),  nwM  (agii.)  dress- 
ing, mellowing  ;  (law)  lien  upon  land. 
ameulonnei*,  v.a  ,  to  stack  hay,  com,  &c 
axneuter,  ?>.«.,  to  tram  dogs  to  hunt  together 
to  stir  up,  gather,  rouse,  excite. 
5'ameuter,  v.r.,  to  gather  m  a  mob,  to  crowd,  to 
riot ;  to  mutiny,  to  rebel. 

ami,  n. m. ,  -e,  n.f. ,  friend.  Bon  — ,  vt-r  liable  — ; 
good,  true  friend.  —  de  table  f  table  companion. 
Bonne  — e  ;  sweetheart  C'est  un  de  men  vieux 
— s ,*  he  is  an  old  pal,  chum  of  mine.  Trotter 
quefqtt^un  en — ;  to  use  one  like  a  friend,  Eire 
—  de ;  to  be  the  companion  of,  to  be  partial  to 
Les  bonscomptesfont  les  bons  —s  ;  short  reckon- 
ings make  long  friends.  J/'— e  (foi  mon  awte] ! 
my  dear,  my  love,  dailing.  Mon  —  '  my  dear  I 
Chambre  a'—  ;  spare  room.  Ami  de  cour; 
false  friend.  —  en  voie  ;  a  friend  at  court. 

ami,  -e,  adj ,  friendly ;  kind,  fond  of ,  (paint.) 
friendly,  favorite,  propitious.  —  lecteur,  kind 
reader. 

amiable,  o<f?.,  amiable,  kind,  friendly,  courte- 
ous, amicable. 

a  /'amiable,  adv,,  amicably,  by  private  contract 
(of  sales).  Terrnmer  un  difffrend  h  £' —  ;  to 
settle  a  quarrel  amicably.  Vente  h  I9— ;  sale  by 
private  contract. 

amlablement,  adv.,  amicably,  m  a  friendly 
manner. 

amiante,  w.w.,  amianthus,  mountain-flax, 
earfch-flax. 

amical,  -e,  «<?/.,  amicable,  friendly,  kind. 
amlcalement  (-man),  adv.,  amicably,  kindly, 
in  a  friendly  manner. 


amict  (a-mi),  n.m  ,  amice. 

amidon,  n  w.,  starch  ,  lecula. 

amidonner,  v.a.,  to  starch. 

amidonnerie  (-do-n-rl),  «/.,  starch  mauufaa 
toiy,  starch-  w  oiks. 

axnictonnier,  n.w  ,  starch  -maker. 
Oaniigdale,  n  f     V.  amygdale. 

axnincix1,  v  a  ,  to  make   tlminei  ,  smaller  ;  to 
lessen,  to  edge  oil,  to  attenuate. 
s'amincir,  ^.».}  to  become  thimier,  to  make 
one's  self  thin 

amincissement  (-man),  n.  m.,  tlininiiig,  thin 

fefe. 

amiral,  n.m.,  admiral  Vaisseau  —  ;  flag-ship, 
(concli  )adnar«il  Gxnid  —  ,lu#h-ndmiiul.  I'tcc 
—  ,  vice-admnal  Coniie  —  ,  ioar-ad«iiral 

amiralat,  n  m  ,  admnalship. 

axnirale,  n.f  ,  admiral's  wile. 

amiraut^,  t>  J  ,  admnalbhip  ;  odnmalty. 

amiti^,  «/.,  triendship,  amity  ,  utlccUon,  good- 
will ,  tavor,  kindness  ;  j)leaaure  ;  interest  ,  pi  , 
kind  regards,  comphmentB,  attentioiiH.  ASV  her 
^  —  avea  ,  to  become  intimate  with.  Mtre  ,wr  un 
pied  d"1  —  avec  ,  to  lie  on  i  no  wily  twinn  with 
Faites-Moi  V  —  de  lui  en  pailer,  clo  mu  tlw  kind- 
ness to  mention  it  to  him.  Pai  —  ;  out  of  friend- 
ship. P'tend1)  e  que1qu'>u')i  fn  —  ;  to  take  a  likintf 
to  any  ow<?.  IS  —  de*>  cotdeurs  ;  the  p(»rfoct  blend- 
ing of  colors.  J7  ?w'</  fait  da$~  s  ;  lie  Hhowod  me 
much  attention.  JFfrites-lui  ine$  —  .v  ,  remember 
me  kindly  to  him.  3/w  —  A  it,  tout  Ic  monde  ,  love 
to  all. 

amman,  n.m  ,  amman,  a  judgfl  who  haH  cog- 
nizance of  civil  catiHoh,  in  Switzerland. 

ammi,  n.m  ,  (hot  )  busliop^-wort 

aminon,  w.»w,,  ammonite,  fonic  </'  -,?//., 
sermon-stone. 

amtaOllia-C,  -QUO,  ntfj  ,  ammoniac.  /S'r/  —  .; 
sal  ammoniac  Gamma  -—(jut',  gum  nmmomuo, 
Gaz  —  ;  ammomacal  jafafl. 

ammonlacal,  «<//.,  ammomacal. 

amruonla^ue,  n  w,f  ,  ammonia, 

ammonite,  n  1  ,  (IOHK.)  hCTpcui-hUmo. 

amnios,  n.m  ,  (v,p  )  (anat  )  aunuoii,  amuioa. 

amnlstie  (am-niK-tt),  n.f.,  annuity,  pardon. 
'< 


(an)-niH-ti('<),  'n.m.,  -e,  w./.,  pornon. 
pardoned  by  amnosty. 

amnlstler  (am-mti-ttf),   ?',«.,  to   pardon   l»y 
amneBty. 

amodlatalre,  n.m.,  ICHWH  (of  a  farm). 

amodiateur,  ?i.wj.,   tenant  of  huul,  IOHWI<S 
farmer. 

amodiation,  w./,,  loawng,  l<»ttjnpf  out  to  farm. 

amodier,  v.a  ,  to  farm  out  an  oHtuto  ;  to  rcint 
an  estate. 

amolndrir,  ?».«.,  to  1000011,  to  riwiwuw,  <lhnin» 
iah. 

amoindrir,  v.r?.,  to  IcisHon,  to  grow  IOHH,  to 
decrtniHO. 
•y'amolndrir,  ?'.?.,  to  IOHHOU,  to  grow  IOHH, 

amolndrissemojit  (-man),  v.in.,    Icwicum^, 
decreases  abntinpf,  (hiiujuiUon. 

amollir,  ».«.,  to  wollily,  t,<>  Hoftnu,  to  i«<illow  ; 
to  oiiervftte,  to  offcuiiimit^,  to  uniuiui. 
»v'ainollir,  •»'  »*,,  to  Roltcn,  to  grow  t<uj«l<"r,  to 
grow  soft  ;  to  grow  ttffftmhiuiUt  or  woak. 

amollissant,  -e,  adj.,  oiHirvnUng,  <>ilVmin!it,.. 
ing,  sofieniiipr- 

amollissement  (-man))  n.w*>  mfiwihw,  ling. 
gmpf,  enervation,  lUmtomout. 

amome,  n,m,t  aiuomum.    —  ft  tjruppn;  ««»»" 
damom-treo. 

amonceler,  ?>,#,,  to  heap  up,  to  lay  in  n  J»«»i>» 
to  fill  up,  to  pile  u}>,  io  drift, 
.f'amonceler,  r.n,to  gnther;  to  bd  flllocl  up; 
to  accumulate,  to  tlrift,    7^.v  nwttfw  tftiwtDH'pf1 
lent,"  the  doudHaro  (?at.lHn'}tipf. 

amoncellemont  (-Mcl-inrui),  n,m,t  lumping  u{>, 
accumulation* 

amont,  "dv.t  up  tho  riv^r,  up  Htroaiu  ;  nbova 


amorce 


23 


amusement 


the  town  Vent  &-—  ,  (nav  )  easterly  wind  Aller 
en  —  ,  to  go  up.  En  —  du  pout  ,  above  bridge 

amorce,  w/.,  bait  ,  priming  ;  (percussion)  cap  , 
tinder,  tram  ;  alhuement,  attraction,  enticement, 
decoy,  charm,  electro-plating  bath.  Douce  —  , 
danf/ei  euse  —  ;  sweet,  dangerous  attraction. 
Tiompeuses  —  s,  deceitful  allurements.  Sans 
b)  uler  une  —  ;  without  firing  a  shot 

amorcer,  v  a.,  to  bait,  to  prime;  to  cap 
(small  arms)  ,  to  allure,  to  entice,  to  decoy,  to 
draw  m.  —  «ft  hamefon  ;  to  bait  a  hook.  —  une 
«r?  me  hfeu;  to  pinne  a  gun. 

amorQOir,  n.m.,  wimble,  auger    F.  6bauchoir. 

amoroso,  adv  ,  (mus.)  amoioso. 

amorphe,  <ulj  ,  amorphous. 

amorphie,  n  f  ,  amorphy. 

amortir,  v  «.,  to  deaden,  allay,  moderate;  to 
weaken  ,  to  break  (a  fall)  ,  (fen  )  to  sink  ,  to  re- 
deem (land,  stock)  ;  to  pay  oil  ,  to  cool  (pas- 
sions) ;  (jui  )  to  amoitize  ;  (paint.)  to  flatten  ;  to 
buy  up.  —  un  coup,  le  bind  ;  to  deaden  a  blow, 
the  sound.  —  une  pension  ,  to  redeem  a  pension. 

—  des  dettes  t  to  pay  oft"  debts.    —  lajievre,  to 
reduce  the  fever. 

amortir,  f.n.,  (nav.)  to  be  neaped,  to  be  dry. 
.v'amortlr,   v.r.,  to  be  broken,  deadened  ;   to 
slacken  ;  to  be  paid  oft  ,  to  be  bought  up  ;  to 
grow  woak. 

amortissable,  adj.,  (fin.)  redeemable. 

amortissemont  (-man),  n.m.,  redeeming,  buy- 
ing up  ,  liquidation  ;  sinking  ,  deadening,  abate- 
ment, redemption;  amortization,  (arch.)  tlie 
uppermost  part  of  a  building,  top,  pediment, 
finishing  ;  (nav.)  lying  aground.  Caisse  rf'  —  , 
winking-fund  office.  Ponds  d"1  —  ;  sinking-fund 
(capital). 

amour,  w.w/.,  lovo,  lovnigneas,  passion,  flame. 
FSAwour  ;  (myth.)  Eron,  Cupid.  Beau  comme 
r  Amour  f  a  vory  Aclonm.  Lacs  d"1  —  ;  love-knot. 
A  wr  —  -  ,  lovingly,  carefully*  Se  mtirier  par  —  , 
to  marry  for  love.  Mottrir  (V  —  ,  to  be  lovesick. 
Avoir  dftl1-—  powr  f  to  be  in  love  with.  JKn  —  ; 
(oi  animals)  in  hoat.  Filer  le  par/ait  —  ;  to 
play  Uie  sentimental  lovor  Faire  /'  —  ,  to  court, 
to  make  lovo  to.  Pont  F  ->  tie  DICK  ,  lor  God'w 
Hake.  </<"  iwmlrats  pout  V—  de  ?'<?«,9  que  celaftU  ,• 
I  wiHh  it  vKsro  HO  lor  your  «ak<i.  (rest  un  wtfd 
rewfitfa  <.V  -,  Hho  i«  a  perfect  fright  IM  ten* 
e,\f  <>>i  —  ;  the  land  JH  ripe  foi  vegetation.  Cettc 
t)  unit  re,  <'.«*  un  vfa'ihtble  —  ,  that  is  a  love  of  a 
watch,  fytwt  —  d'mfwit  /  what  a  lovo  of  a  child  ! 
-  prQprt,)  self  -loves,  Helf-roflpwt,  conceit,  vanity. 

amours,  n,f.  ;>/.,  oue'w  lovo,  ilanio,  aiuourn  , 
delight,  ties  pm/nVw  —  ;  hi«  flrst  lovo.  Les 

—  ;  (myth.)  tho  Lovos.     /M  follfs  —  ;   foolish 
lovo.    Jbc.v  tableaux  smit  .ff'A      ;  picturow  arci  hih 
(lolight*     Frontes  nwfois,  ctutudes  —  ;  cold  hand, 
warm  heart. 

aniouraclie^  -e,  pare.,  (fain.)  smitten,  in  lovo 
with, 

amouracher,  »v/M  to  mtikci  fall  iu  lovo. 
•v'amouraclior,   t>,«.,   (fam.)  to  foooomo  ona- 
juonnt  of,  HiwiitoH  with. 

amourette,  w./.,  intrigue  ;  lovo,  lovoaffalr  ; 
amour;  (bot.)  (makiug-gniBH.  —  «*  da,  venu;  calf'n 
marrow. 

amourouaomoiit  (-tnu-mSu),  adv.,  amorotwly, 
lovingly  ;  Uuulorly,  Hoftly.  ' 

amourou  x,  -$o,  ^f(?.,  In  love,  onfttnorod, 
fttuoroud;  loving.  //  &$t  •  df>  cette  fw>nt>  ,'  h« 
i$  In  Iov6  with  that  woman*  /ti'ydrdtt  -  ;  lookm 
full  of  lov«,  />(•/«/•«/»*—  ;  to  fall  in  lov«.  Mtre 
•—•dtat  mim  wtttf  vitrgn;  to  be  a  univerHallovor, 
a  mim»lHri, 

awoureu*x,  n*m>*  -»«»  n./,,  lover,  woow, 
AW(wtluMirtt  npark;  (fchoo.)  aotor,  actress,  who 
parCoi'mH  lov«rH' 


liability  to  removal. 
amovlple,  ndj,,  nimovublo,  revocable,  at  plea* 


sure.    Emploi  —  ,  revocable  appointment,  office 
held  during  plea&ure. 

ampSlibie,  n.m  ,  amphibian;  time-server, 
double-dealer,  (pers  )  jack  of  all  trades,  man  of 
two  different  trades. 

amphibie,  atf,?.,  amphibious. 

amphibologie,  n.f.,  amphibology. 

amphibologique,  adj.,  amphibological,  ambig- 
uous. 

amphibologiquement  (-jik-man),  adv  ,  am- 
plnbologically,  ambiguously 

amphlbraQtue,  n  m  ,  (poet  )  amphibrach. 

amphictyonide,  adj.  Ville  —  ;  a  town  having 
the  right  ot  sending  a  deputy  to  the  Amphictyomc 
council. 

amphictyonique.  adj  ,  Amphictyomc. 

amplrictyons  (-ti-on),  n  rn.pl.,  Amphictyons. 

amphigouri,  n  m  ,  ludicrous  poem,  burlesque, 
or  speech,  rigmarole,  gibberish. 

ampliigouriqLue,  adj  ,  ludicrous,  nonsensical, 
burlesque. 

amphigourio;uement  (-nk-man),  adv.,  non- 
sensically. 

amphimacre,  n.m.y  (poet  )  amphimacer. 

amphlsciens  (-si-m),   n  ?«.,  (geog  )    amphi- 

ians. 

amphith^Stral,  •©,  adj  ,  amplntheatrical. 

amphitheatre,  n.m  ,  amphitheatre;  first  gal- 
lery; dissecting-room,  lecture-room.  En  —  \  in 
the  form  of  an  amphitheatre. 

amphitryon,  n.m.,,  (myth.)  Amphitryon  ;  hostr 
entertainer. 

amphoro,  ^/,  amphora,  pitcher,  jug. 

ample,  adj.,  ample,  full  ;  large,  vast,  spacious, 
roomy,  wide,  broad  ,  copious,  diffuse. 

amplement,  adv  ,  amply,  fully  ;  largely,  plen- 
tifully, broadly,  extensively,  diffusively, 

ampleur,  ??  /  ,  amplitude,  largeness,  wideness. 
Il  n'a  pas  assez  d'  —  ,  it  is  too  scanty,  not  full 
enough 

ampliati-f,  -ve,  ndj  ,  (of  the  Pope's  briefs  and 
bulls)  additional,  enlarging  on. 

ampliation,  7?/.,the  duplicate  (of  a  receipt). 
Pour  —  ;  a  tiuo  copy  (junsp.).  Lettres  d''  —  , 
lofctoFB  of  ampliation 

Oampller,  v.a  ,  Our,)  to  prolong,  to  put  off,  to 
dofw. 

amplificateur,  n,???..,  (b.  8.)  amplifier. 

amplification,  «./",  amplification 

amplifier,  ?'.<?.,  to  amplify,  to  enlarge,  to  «n- 
ricli,  to  enlarge  upon  ;  to  expatiate  upon 

amplitude,  n.f,,  (aatron.,  geol.)  amplitude. 

ampoule,  «/.,  bli«ter  on  the  hands  or  feet; 
(mod.,  bot.)  ampulla.  La  ,w/«te-—  ;  the  holy 
phuil  (for  holy  oil).  Fa  ire  vemr  des  —-s;  to 


ampou,  -e,  adj.,  blisterod;  tumid,  high- 
flown,  swelling,  bonibantic,  turgid.  Un  style  —  , 
den  t!<!r,<r  —  */  high-flown  Htyle,  bombaisUe  verses 

ampouler,  v.a.,  (motal.)to  bliHtor. 

ampouler,  ?».7?..,  to  blister. 

ampoulette,  n  f  ,  (nav.)  clock  ;  glans. 

amputation,  wv/,  amputation.  Faire  une  —  , 
to  pwform  an  amputation. 

amput<5,  H.W.,  -e,  n./n  one  who  han  had  a  limb 
amputated. 

amputer,  f.^.,  to  amptitatci,  to  cut  off. 

amulotte,  n.f  ,  amulet,  charm. 

amure,  «./.,*(  nnv.)  tack  of  a  nail,  JPremtho 
-  dffi  nwwi'wc;  fore-tack,  (J/rande  —  ;  main- 
tack. 

amurer,  t>,cr.,  (nav.)  to  haul  or  britig  aboard  th« 
tack  of  a  (tail.  Amure  la  grande  voileJ  aboard 
tht,  main  tack  ! 

amusablo,  ««//,,  capable  of  being  amused, 
amuBable. 

amusant,  -e,  «<!/.,  amusing,  diverting,  enter- 
taining, 

amusement  (-m  an),  n.  ?>?,.  ,  amusement,  pastime, 

entertainment,  spor^  diversion  ;   shami  trick, 


24: 


ancre 


mere  put  off  ;  f ooling,  trifling.    Pas  tant  rf'~ ; 
less  trifling.  i 

amuser,  ?'•<?.,  to  amuse,  to  divert,  to  entertain, 
fco  recieate,  to  solace,  to  beguile  ;  to  put  one  oft 
with  fair  words  and  promises ;  to  trifle  with ;  to 
stop,  to  detain;  to  deceive.  Ne  m'amusez  pas , 
don't  detain  me.  —  le  tapis ;  to  talk  the  tune 
away,  to  be  long  in  coming  to  the  point.  —  Ven- 
nerin  ;  to  deceive  the  enemy 
s'amuser,  v.r.,  to  amuse  one's  self,  to  busy 
one's  self ;  to  disport,  to  spoit,  to  tariy,  to  stay, 
to  trifle,  to  stand  tuflmg.  $'~  de  quelqriun;  to 
trifle  with  any  one.  JVe  vous  amuses  pas  en  che- 
wu»;  don't  loiter  on  the  way.  £'—  a  des  baga- 
telles ;  to  care  for  nothing  but  trifles.  S* —  a,  la 
moutwde;  to  stand  at  trifles. 

aniusette,  w/.»  amusement,  trifling,   child's 
play, 

an&USeur,  n.m.,  entertainer,  deceiver. 
amusoire,  ft./.,  something  amusing,  toy,  trifle. 
amygdala,  «  /. ,  (anat )  almond,  tonsil. 
amygdaloide,  «./ ,  amygdaloid. 
amylace:   -e,  adj.,   amylaceous,    resembling 
starch. 

an,  n.m  ,  year,  twelvemonth.    Lejotir  de  V*— 
New  Year's  day.    U—  bissextile  ;  leap  year.   Bon 
— ,  mat  — ;  one  year  with  another.  Au  bout  d'un 
— ;  twelve  months  after  that,     L1 —  <le  notie 
Seigneur  ;  the,  in  the,  year  of  our  Lord,    //—  du 
monde ,  the,  m  the,  year  of  the  world.   II  y  a  tin 
— ;  a  year  ago.    Nouvel  —  ;  New  Year.    J?— 
pnss&  ;  last  year.  Tousles  ~-s ;  every  year,  yearly. 
Tous  les  deux  — «s;  every  other  year     JKlle  n 
qnmze  — */  fche  is  fifteen,    line  fois,  deux  fois, 
P — ;  once,  twice,  a  year.     Bon  jour,  bon  —  ;  a 
happy  JSew  Year  to  you    JSout  dc  I'—,  service  dn 
bout  de  /' — ;  service,  commemoration     Je  mV?i 
moque  comme  de  I'—  quarante  ;  I  don't  care  two 
straws  about  it- 
ana,  n.m.)  ( — )  termination,  denoting  a  collec- 
tion of  sayings,  ana ,  (phar.)  ana,  aa  or  a. 
anatoaptisme  (-ba-tism),  n  «?,.,  anabaptism. 
anabaptiste  (-ba-tist),  n.m.,  anabaptist 
anacarde,  nm.,  anacardium,  cashew-nut. 
anacardier,  n.m.,  anacardium,  cashew-tree. 
anachor^te  (-&0-),  n,m,t  anachoret,  anchorito, 
hermit. 

anachronism©  (-kro-),  n.m.,  anachronism, 
anacoluthe,  w./.,  (§ram  )  auacoluthon. 
anacr^ontiq.ue,  adj.,  anacreontic. 
anagallis     V.  mouron- 
anagnogte,  n.m.,  (antiq.)  a  slave  who,  among 
the  Romans,  read  during  the  meals. 

anagogique,  adj.,  (theol.)  anagogical,  mysti- 
cal. 

anagrajnmatl<lue,  adj" ,  anagrammatical. 
anagrammatiser,  v  a.,  to  anagramnmtisse. 
anagrammatiste,  n.m.,  anagrammatiat. 
anagrarame,  n/M  anagram. 
anagyris  (-rla),  «  TO,,  bean-trefoil. 
analectes,  n.m.pL,  (plul)  analects. 
analemrae,  «,.?«,„  (aatron.)  analemma. 
analeptiaue,  adj.,  (med.)  analytic. 
analeptique,  «.m.,  (med.)  aualeptic. 
analogie,  n./,,  analogy, 
analogiijue,  afy>,  analogous,  analogical. 
ajialogiauement  (-jik-man),  adv.,   analogi- 
cally. 

analogisiue,  n.m.,  analogism. 
analogue  (-log),  adj.,  analogous. 
analyse,  w./,,   analysis;   outline;   parsing. 
Paire  P —  de  Veau  ;  to  analyze  water,  Faire  ^'— 
d'un  passage ;  (gram.)  to  parse  a  pa«8ag«.    JKn 
demiere  — ;  to  conclude,  to  sum  up  :  the  up- 
shot of  it  is. 

analyser,  v.a.,  to  analyze,    —une  fteur;  to 
dissect  a  flower. 

analyste,  w  w.,  analyzer,  analyst. 
aaalytlque,  off.,  analytical. 
analytiqtue,  n.f.,  analytics. 


analytlq.uemeiit  (-tik-man),  adv  ,  analyti- 
cally. 

anamorphose,  n.f  ,  (persp.)  anamorplioaia. 

ananas  (-nQ;),  n.m.,  pineapple.  Champ  d"1—-  ; 
pinery.  Praise  —  ,  pine-8trawberry» 

anapeste,  n.m,,  (poet.)  anapsost. 

anapestique,  adj.,  anapaastic. 

anaphore,  w./.,  (rhet.)  anaphora. 

anaphrodisiaque,  adj  ,  (phami.)  antaphrodi- 
siac,  anti-aphrodisiac 

anaphrodite,  «</.?.,  (med  )  impotent,  anaphro- 
dite 

anarcliie,  n  f  ,  anarchy. 

anarchique,  adj.,  an«u  ducal. 

anarchiser,  v  a  ,  to  tlnow  into  an.uohy. 

anarchiste,  n  mj  ,  anaichmt 

anarrhlque,  w.?n.,  wolf-flsh.  —  loup,  javcn- 
oua  wolf-fifch. 

anasarque,  n  f  ,  anaaaica,  diopsy  oi  the  blun. 

anastomose,  w./  ,  (anat  )  anaHtouxoHis. 
.y'anastomoser,  v  n,  to  auastomoae. 

anastrophe,  «/,  (gwm  )  auoHtioplw. 

anatli6matiser,  ?»  a  ,  to  imnthoiuaiizo. 

anatheme,  n  w?.,  anatluMiia  ;  reprobation, 
curse  Fiapper  iV—  ;  to  anatlRutiati/o.  —  wa- 
innntJia,  aimtlioma,  marauatlia. 

anatheme,  «((/.<.  anathematized. 

anatife,  n.n),,  bainacle. 

anatocisnie,  n.w.,  aimtociam  (compound  In- 
terest). 

anatomle,  n.f.,  anatomy,  dissection;  mibjo«i 
(body  under  dissection)  ;  motliodical  antUyniH  (of 
a  book).  —  •  cojnpff1)  fc  /  comparative  auutoiny. 

anatomique,  a^//.,  aiuitouncal 

anatomiquemeiit  (-mrui),  «<^»  ,  anafcniu^'ally. 

anatomlser,  v.a  ,  to  amilowm*.  —nn  ///v<", 
to  dissect  a  book 

anatomiste,  7?.?;;  ,  anutonutti. 

aucetre,  n  wj1--  ancestor,  uncoHtrcHH, 

ancdtres,  innpl,  auocHtuiH,  loiviaUiorH. 
Do  ws  —  ;  ancehtral. 

anche,  n  j.,  r«od  (of  a  hautboy  <>'*  otluu'  wind 
hihtrnment)  ;  m«al-hpo«t  (ol  a  mill).  —  r/V^v/  HV; 
reed-slop  ot  an  organ 

aiich($,  -e,  <t<ij  ,  (her.)  rurv(ul, 

anchilops  (-kt-),  ti.w,,  (med  )  iuu>)ul<»pii. 

auchcis,  n.m.,  nuchovy  Hvurra  or  /«?/<• 
rf'  —  ,  anchovy  panto. 

anch.oi.t6,  -e»  wO«»  i»"'kl<Ml  liko  •mcljovi^H. 

ancien,  -ne  (-KI-UI,  -Hi-c-ti),  '///;.,  anclout,  <il<l  ; 
senior;  of  old  tiuioB,  of  ruidmit  Htiimling;  fot- 
mer,  late,  ox.  Uvr  —  we  CQiilutiw;  an  <»ht  <(UM* 
torn.  U  —  et  le  Nouw<tu  TMtttmeiit  ;  tho  <>W 
and  New  Testament, 

ancien,  n.m.,  Htmior;  niu*ioui;  oldm*  ;  (tl<l 
codger.  /,<•*  (wvntffts  <{<'#  ,v;  ilw  w«rh«  ot 
the  anci«ntH.  L<$  —  s  i/'une  ('tjltM>  ;  tlni  «'IU«*iH, 
IS—  ;  Old  Nksk 


nierly  ,  of  yoni,  of  old  ;  in  lonnor  liww. 
anciennetd  (>o-u-td)«  »/./.,  an<-H'titn<^M,  pvlnii- 


, 

;  seniority,  ago,  antiquity.    Jte  tt 
from  the  earlitt«ti  tim<*H. 

anoile,  »,?«.,  (auti^.)  waorod  luicklor, 

ancolie,?^./.,  (bot.)  columbine. 

ancone*,  «.?>j,,  (anat.)  uucon. 

anorage,  ntin»,   anchor  *groum<l;   niK'lHirn^c, 
Drotis  rf'—  5  auoboragtt  duoH. 

ancre,  «./.,  anchor  ;  (awjh.)  brtu'n,  MI  ^  // 
rfc  //o//  tlio  flood  oitolior.  //  tic  jit  sail  tf  tlm 
obb  auehor,  y/»—  tfft  tttrfft  }  tlw  mm  atM'hor. 
AftrttreMe--;  th«  uhoot  atichor>  -  rfprpfhtinfft*', 
spare  anchor.  j&«  swotHf*  -  •  ;  tl»«  bcwt  )mw«r 
anchor.  //  —  c/Vf^/nv/^'  ;  tint  mitnll  bovvdr 
anchor.  //'—  -  <fr  if^i/A1  /  th«<  Hi  regain  tuuihof* 


yaUe,  ;  foul  atu*hov,  C/ntitMr  #nr  w#  **^»v  t<i 
drag  one's  an^hor«.  Nmpmwttir  HM*  *»  t«> 
back  «n  anchor.  <V;ww?^r  /'»  ;  to  cut  t-lm  un* 
cJior.  Traverse?  /'—  }  i<>  Jl 


ancrer 


.  —  *    o  rie 

easy.  Jeter  V—  ;  to  cast  anchor.  Bi  idei  Z'—  ; 
to  shoe  the  anchor.  Lever  /'  —  ,  to  weigh  anchor. 
Mettre  V—  a  poste  ;  to  stow  the  anchor.  Jeter 
so,  deinieie  —  ;  (fig.)  to  make  a  last  effoit. 
CPest  notte-—  de  salut  ,  it  is  our  last  lebource. 
0ancrer,  v  n.,  to  anchoi,  to  come  to  an  anchor. 
V.  momller, 

.s°  ancrer,  v.r.,  to  settle  one's  self,  to  get  a  foot- 
ing m  a  place,  to  take  deep  root  in 

ancnire,  nf-,  small  fold  made  in  cloth  while 
shearing  it,  ciease  ;  (arch  )  uon  prop. 

andaftate,  n.m.,  (autiq.)  gladiatoi  who  fought 
blindfolded. 

andain,  n  m.,  (agi.)  swath  ;  wind-row. 

andante"?  tidv  ,  (nuis  )  andante. 

andante,  n  in,  ,  (  —  s)  (mus  )  an  air  to  "be  played 
or  sung  andante 
0andelle,  n  f  ,  beech-wood. 

•andouille,  «  /.,  (ol  pig.s)  ehittei  lings;  twist 
(of  tobacco)  Cel<t  .s?e?i  e*t  alle  en  brouet  d'—  •; 
it  all  ended  in  smoke 

«  andouille  r,  n.m,,  antler.    Les  premiers  —s; 
the  brow-antler.s.    Sw  —  s  ;  sur-  antlers. 
"andouillotte,  M/.»  forced-meatball,  small  sau- 
sage. 

androgyne,  n.m,,  androgynous,  hermaphro- 
dite. 

androgyne,  aflj  ,  audrogyual,  androgynous. 

androide,  w.w.,  android,  automaton. 

androniode,  n,1,,  (<iBtron.)  Andromeda. 

andropogon,  n.m.,  (hot.)  <,<uu<il'8  liay. 

&n0,  M.W.,  <INH,  iuckuHH,  donkey  ;  blockhead, 


,     ..,  <,  ,  , 

ignorant  tool,  idiot  ,  vice  (instrument),  flutt  en 
</#,s  (V  —  ;  (arch)  made  with  a  shelving  ridge; 
hog'H-baek.  CyMy-rW—  (-  )  j  oook-and-buH  wtory. 
I'nmiciHufe  <t>  -;  donkey-ndo.  Font  <nt,x  —  ,?; 
aHMw'  bridge.  CVvtf  /«  poiif  tntis  —A1;  every  iool 
knowa  I/hat.  A  fatter  Iff  ttttc  (Vun  —  ^trnpt'idsn 
Irtwtve  ;  thtiro  IB  no  wdHhiug  a  bl.ieksimoor  white. 
li\mte  (Vun  point,  Mm  t  ni  pcr<M  son—  ;  a  IUIKH 
IH  a»  good  an  u  nulci.  fl  'tie  MTU  yainaim  qn?ttn  ~  , 
he  will  bo  an  JIHH  sw  long  an  he  livew.  Con/c  </« 
pe,<w  <V  -;  fairy  talo  (hin.e  miuMtfitu't'  boirc 
<><n  —  c/wi  n\i  pn,\  no  if;  you  may  tako  a  liorw* 
to  water,  but  you  oan't  make  him  drink.  Tftin 
Comine  mi  -  ;  UH  Htubbonx  a»  n  mule,  /SV?'/r^:r 
comnic  nn  --  qitfon  cti'iUe  ;  aw  grave  aw  a  judge 
T^/fl  </'  —  ;  UHH'H  head,  ftonnrt  (f—  ;  fooPacap; 
(i«h.)  bull-head,  miUei''H-Muunb,  cottus. 

an^antlr,  ?',rt.»  to  amuhilat/o,  to  put  oufc  of  oxiHt- 
on<w»,  to  d(3Htroy  ;  to  r(«luo«  to  nothing,  to  proH» 
ti'atci,  to  thuudei'Htnke,  to  duwfound. 
.v'an^antir,  ?'.?".,  to  bo  amiihilatwl  or  de-Htroyed,  to 
come  to  notlung  ;  </o  O«HH<^  to  b(^,  to  humble  one,- 


m5u),  n.wM  nunilulation, 
'uuiihitoiing  ;  abjertjon,  hinmlutlioit  ;  proBtru- 
tion,  dtjprwMion  ;  cUiHtruditni,  (Uwtroymgj  ruin, 
«>v<ni.hrow. 

auocdoto,  ?/./,,  jiiuHMlote, 

aiiocdotler     (»ti*'0»     n.ni^     an 
uiouKAr* 

anocdotiquo,  //^/  ,  niuM'dottatiL 
oolliM'tion  of  ancMHl<itiOH. 

an<5e,  n./,,  lorn!  of  an  a««. 

andmie,  w/»,  (innA.)  Aiiuii>iulA. 
/,,  mm'twing  from 


nuemone,  r*,/,t  auMnou^)  w 

auemosoopo,    w.w?,,,,    nnemoftuoptt,  weathor- 

tHtk. 

aiiorlo,  n/.,  grow  ignorAuoe  ?  HlupMIty  ; 


^ angiiille 

aneth,TC.w.,  (bot.)dill. 

anevrismal,  -e,  ady   aneunsmal. 

anevnsme,  n  m  ,  aneurism. 

anfractueu-x,  -s©}  adj.,  anfractuous,  rugged, 
cragged,  craggy. 

aniractiiositd,   nf9  anfractuosity,  winding, 
inuosity,  cavity. 
0angar,  n.m.    V.  nangar. 

ange,  n.m.,  a  spirit,  angel ,  (artil.)  chain-shot, 
cross-bar  shot;  angel-shot ;  (ich.)  angel-fish, 
skate,  squatina.  —  dechu  ;  fallen  angel.  —  tit- 
telaire ;  guaidian  angel.  Rue  aux  — s;  to  have 
a  laughing  fit.  Eti  e  aux  — s  ,  to  be  m  a  tranfa- 
port  of  joy,  m  raptuies.  —  bouffi;  a  chubby 
child.  Lit  d>— ;  tent  bed. 

ang&ique,  adj.,  angelical,  angelic. 

ang clique,  n  J  ,  angelica 

angeliquement  (-lik-man),  adv.,  angelically. 

angelot  (anj-lo),  n.m.,  angelot  cheese. 

angelus  (an-),  n.m.,  (n  p.}  (c.  rel.)  Angelus. 
Sonnet  V — ;  to  toll  the  angelus. 

angine,  nf.,  (med.)  angina,  quinsy,  sore 
throat,  —couenneuse,  diphtheria. 

.ngineu-x,  -se,  adj.9  (med.)  attended  with 
angina. 

angiographie, «-./.,  angiography. 

angiologie,  n.f.,  angiology. 

angiosperme,  ad$  ,  (bot )  angiospermoiih 

angiospermie,  «./.,  (bot.)  angiosperm. 

angiotomie,  n  f ,  angiotorny. 

anglais, -e,  (tdj,,  English,  Bntibh.  Etre 
poursuivi  par  dei>  —  ;  to  be  pestered  by  creditor.1-.. 

anglais,  n.m.,  Engliwh,  Englishman. 

anglaise,  nf.,  English  giul,  woman;  uphol- 
stei  er's  thread  or  silk  iaoe.  Mile  porte  des  —  s ; 
she  wears  long,  drooping  curlfl, 

aiiglaisor,  t«  «.,  to  nick  a  horse's  tail. 

angle,  n  m.,  angle,  corner,  turning  —  aiyu ; 
acute  angle.  — droif ,  right  angle.  — recfahgn?  ; 
rectilineal  angle  —  rent)  ant,  wlfant;  ie-entrant 

J  —  dioit;  rectangular.  — facial,  (anat.) facial 
angle. 

anglet,  n.rw.,  (arch.)  Indenture,  chamiel. 

angleu-3K,  -se,  ddj.,  (bot.)  imbedded  in  an- 
,Ljulai  cavitieH.  (Tne  not*  — Ae^  a  walnut  diffi- 
cult to  pick  out  of  its  shell, 

anglican,  -e,  wfy.,  Anglican,  English.  UfigltsG 
— e  ;  the  Church  of  England. 

anglican,  9?  wj.,  -e,  w./.,  Anglican ;  member  of 
the  (Jlmrch  of  England. 

augliciser,  ?vr.,  to  angliclw. 
-•r'aiigliclser,  v,r,9  to  become  anglicized,  Eng- 
linh. 

angllcisme,  n*w.,  angliciwn. 

aiiglomane,  w.  and  <t<!j,,  anglomaniac. 

anglomanie,  w ,/  ,  auglomania. 

angoisse, »/  /",,  juiguinh,  pang;  great  dwtreflR, 
affliction,  tribulation,  Les  —  s  d®  In  wort;  the 
pangfl  of  d(nath.  Poirv  <f— ;  chokw-pear,  gag. 
Awlcf  deft  po!rt>,\  </'—;  to  go  through  hard- 
Hlnj>8,  to  oat  hiuublo  pie,. 

Qangola.    '"•  angora. 

angon,  n.tn*,  (liutui.)  javelin  »•  (fishing:)  shell* 
ftnli  Jiook. 

angora,  n.w,,  Angora-cat. 
angora,  aitf  ,  ot  Angora. 


T »,  tt/,  H)»fl-ftwi,    Lait  //* — ?  w's  milk. 

anosjthoslo,  w/»,  (mwl.) 


angousse,  ?*./..  (l)ot.)  hwU-wcoA,  doddw. 
anguichure    (-ghi-Bhur),    n.f.,    Imntsnum^s 
horn-belt. 

*angulllade  (»ghj-)»  n/.f  lash ;  (with  a  whip) 
lonhinpb  owtj  col-wkin,  &c. 
*angwUle    (-ghi-),  n,f,,  ml',  fly  the  garter 
(boy'8     gaiuo) ;     bulgfl-wayB,     launohing-wayB 
(n<iuave  wed  of  timbw  plaoed  tinder  a  vtuuiaVA 
bIJgato  support  Ii<ir  wliilo  launching),  —  <f«  mer  f 
ooiinr*    "-pfat-brtf  Ksl%»    JtBdwalwr  &**•  pur  l& 
f  to  begin  a  thing  at  tha  wrong  end,    //  y 
yfttt'^'towroa^;  there  Is  a  malt*  in  the 
www,  there  l»  iowething  In  tha  wind. 


angulaire 


26 


anomal 


angulaire,  a&j  5  angular,  cornered.  Pierre 
~~ ,  corner-stone. 

angTlle\  -6,  adj**  angular,  angulated. 

aiiguleu-x,  -se,  adj*,  angulous, ;  (hot.)  angular 

angusticlave,  w.w.,  (antiq.)  angusticlave, 

anhydre,  «c£y.,  (chem.)  anhydrous. 

anicroclie,  «./.,  obstacle;  impediment, 
slight  difficulty ;  screw  loose. 

auielles,  n  f.  pi ,  ram-stones. 

ani-er,  n.«i.,  -fere,  «/.,  ass-driver, 

anil,  ».m.,  (bot.)  ami.    p.  indigo. 

aniline, «/-,  aniline. 

anille,  «./.,    V.  annille 

animadversion,  w/.,  animadversion,  re- 
proof, lepnmand,  blame. 

animal,  w-.?ra.,  animal,  beast;  brute,  aws, 
booby,  sot,  dolt,  Un  ennityeuz  —  ;  a  boie.  Un 
mlain  —  ;  a  nasty  fellow. 

animal,  -e,  adj-,  animal ;  sensual,  carnal  (in 
scriptural  language).  JRegne  — ;  the  animal 
kingdom. 

animalcule,  n  m  ,  animalcule 

animalisation,  «  / ,  ammalization 
s'animaliser,  u  n,  to  become  ammalized. 

anunalit£?  w  /*,  animal  life. 

animation)  «/.,  animation,  bustle,  life,  ex- 
cj-ternent,  irritation. 

anizn^,  -e»  pint.,  animated,  incensed;  en- 
livened, spirited,  gay,  sprightly. 

aninie',  «  /.,  a  icsin,  anmie. 
Qanimelles,  »  /.  pJM  (cook.)  lamb's-fry. 

animer,  #.«.,  to  animate,  to  give  life;  to 
quicken;  to  hearten,  to  stir  up,  to  excite,  to 
urge  on,  to  embolden,  to  rouse ;  to  provoke,  to 
exasperate.  —  la  conversation;  to  enliven  the 
conversation.  —  le  feint;  to  heighten,  to  give  a 
glow  to,  the  complexion,  —lesyeux,  lesregwds, 
to  give  fire  to  the  eyes,  to  give  animation  to  the 
looks.  —  d'aideur;  to  fill  with  ardor.  —  au 
combat ;  to  excite,  to  combat. 
s'animer,  ^r.,to  become  animated,  to  spnng 
iuto  life ;  to  be  encouraged,  to  take  courage,  to 
cheer  up;  to  chafe,  to  take  fire,  to  giow  waini, 
to  be  angry.  JJci  dispute  s^anime;  the  dispute 
waxes  hot. 

animosit£,  n./.,  animosity ;  ill-will,  spite, 
rancor,  spleen,  animus.  II  a,  de  V — ,  it  cst 
porte  & — ,  contre  moi;  he  lias,  lie  is  actuated 
by,  a  spite  against  me. 

anis,  n.m.,  amse;  aniseed.  —  de  Verdun; 
candied  aniseed.  —  de  la  Chine  or  etotte  ;  In- 
dian anise.  61  nine  d' —  ;  anibeed. 

aniser,  v.ot.,  to  flavor  with  aniseed,  to  mix 
with  aniseed. 

anisette,  n./.,  aniseed  cordial. 

ankylosCr  '&/•»  (med.)  anchylosis,  stiffness  in 
the  joints. 

ankyloser,  v.a,,  to  produce  anchylosis.  >$"---, 
ff.r.,  to  become  anchylosed,  sti ft,  cramped. 

annal,  -e  (a-n-nal),  adj  ,  (jur.)  that  lasts  but 
one  year. 

annales  (n-n-nal),  w/.  pi*,  annals,  public 
records. 

annaliste  (a-n-na«),  ?Z..TW.,  annalist 
annate,  w./.,  annats,  first  year's  income  of  a 
living1;  firatfruits. 

anneau,  ».w.,  ring ;  link  (of  a  chain) ,  bow  (of 
a  key);  ringlet  (of  hair);  (nav.)  inooring-rnig. 

L'—  de  Saturn e  ;  (astrori )  Saturn's  ring.  Z'~ 
pfoheur;  the  Pope's  seal. 

anne"e,  w./.,  year,  twelvemonth,  —  bissertile ; 
leap-year.  "L"1 — qui  merit ^  V  —  protfiai'nt ;  noxt 

year.  J9' — en  — ;  from  year  to  year    —  hcmrire 

solaire;  lunar,  solar  year.     Une   bonw  — ; 

plentiful  year,  a  happy  ne,w  year.    Sen  belles  —$ 

the  prime  of  Itfe.    Of  iff  terre  wntt  tmif^  — com 

mune,w>0yenne,  that  land  yields  so  much  one  year 

with  another.    Une  —  dans  Vatttre;  one   year 

with  another.   Payer  h  J'— ,  to  pay  by  the  year. 

JPtein  d' — $ ;  full  of  years.    Celts  — ;  this  year. 


annele',  -e,  adj  ,  ring-streaked,  having  rings  ; 
in  ringlets  ,  aunulated 

anneler,  v.a  ,  to  curl  the  hair  (locks  01  ring- 
lets). —  une  cavale  /  to  ring  a  mare. 

annelet,  w.m.,  ringlet,  a  small  ring  ;  (arch.) 
annulet. 

annelides,  n.m.  jp/.,  (zool.)  annelides. 

annelure,  ?i/.,  crisping  of  tw^air. 

annexation,  wf/".,  annexation 

annexe  (a-n-nek&),  n.J.-,  annex  ;  appendant  ; 
schedule  ;  udei  ;  chapel  ot  ea&e.  —  d'une  terre; 
dependence  of  an  estate. 

annexe*  (a-n-nek-s<5),  v.a  ,  to  annex,  to  add  to, 

—  »  vi  ,  to  be  annexed. 

annexion  (a-n-nek-faion),  ?//.,  annexment, 
annexation. 

annihilation  (a-n-ni-),  n  f  ,  annihilation. 

anniMler  (a-n-ni-),  ?»  a  ,  to  aniulnlate,  to 
desti  oy. 

annille,  ?>/,  (her.)  amllo,  fer  de  mohne, 
milhmd  ;  (tech.)  cramping-iron. 

anniversaire,  a<lj  ,  amnveiwiry, 

anniversaire,   n  >n  ,  .unaveisary.     —  d?  «sia 

i&Mfttcc  /  birthday. 

aiinoniination,  ?/  /.,  annommation. 

tannonaire,  («?j  )  (antuj,)  a  Roman  law  to 
prevent  the  price  6i  piovisioius  fioai  nwng. 

annonce,  w/,  announoemont,  publicnlion, 
notification,  indication,  sign,  mark  ;  advertise- 
ment ;  barms  of  matrimony.  Pai&eur  d'  —  .f/ 
putter,  flairr  mscVer  une  —  ;  to  advertise.  —  </<? 
spectacle  ;  play-bill. 

annoncer,  «?.<?.,  to  announce,  to  tell,  to  do- 
claie,  to  inform,  to  proclaim,  to  bespeak,  to 
advertise;  to  u&lier  m;  to  publiwh,  to  give  out, 
to  preach,  to  set  forth  ;  to  foretell,  to  forebode  ; 
toangm,to  show,  to  promise.  y<ntc^  VOUK  f 
send  in  your  name.  Cela  lie  nous  (mnoiicc  n  en 
de  bon;  that  bodc&  us  no  good. 
.s1  annoncer,  v  ?*.,  to  picsent  one's  scilf  ;  tomimi" 
fefat  itfoelf  ;  to  make  itaeli  known.  *S"~~  him  ;  to 
be  promising  /S'  —  mat  ;  not  to  b«  proniiwng, 
to  begin  badly. 

annonceur,  «.?«.,  the  actor  who  pivon  out 
the  next  play,  announcer. 

annonciade,  n,f.,  amiuiuuado  (uanio  of  Hovtnal 
military  and  ichgious  ordei'«). 

annonclation,  n  /  ,  Annunciation  ;  Lady  day 
(March  23). 

annotateur,w  ??e,,anuotafcor,  editor  (ot  abooK), 

annotation,  w./,  annotation,  odi  ting,  inven- 
tory of  goods  attached  or  diHtraouut. 

annoter  (a-n-no-),  ?'.r/M  to  makti  HU  inv««t.ory 
of  goods  attached  or  tlifitrained  ;  to  annotate;  to 
edit 

annualre  (u-n-iw-or),  n  »?,,  annual  t  almanac. 

—  de  la  marine  ;  nautical  almanac*. 

anilU&l,  n  in.,  (o,  rol  )  a  UUIHB  c<iU?l)rat.<Ml  <»v<u'y 
day  for  a  year,  for  a  doowwcd  porwm, 
annuel,  -le  (a-n-n\i-cl),  wlj  ,  annual,  ynarly* 
annuellement(a-u-nu-M-nittiO,  <'dv.,  annually, 
yearly 

annuity  (a-n-nu-),  //  /'.,  annuity.  (hl<*. 

annulaolo  (a-u-nu-),  w//,,  (Uiloiwihio;  rftv^wi- 
annulaire  (a-«-ini-),  <?(//.,  nnnulnry,    //f  doiyt 

—  ,  tho  ring  iing(»r. 

annulatlon,  ?//-,  anuulling,  oatiooHii^,  rcpoal, 
abolition;  (jw.)  abatoiuont. 
annulet,  f,<r.,  to  annul,  to  mako  void,  to  vo- 
,  to  rescind,  to  cancel,  ioahollHh,  to  H<»tiwi<l<i, 


anobli,  -e,  |>(77t.,  n<nvly  raim^l  to  tho 
anobll,  ?/,.?//.,  ncwl.y-crfmfcc.d  iiobhiituw 
anobllr,  r.<tti  1,»  rawo  to  tho  p(M«rng(«» 
anoblissement  (-man),  n,mn  onn 

jPdtfnff  <r  —  ,  patent  of  nohlHtiy* 
anodln,  »e,  tt(fjf1  (DHM!,)  nno<ily«<s 

soothing,  aHMiagitig.    R<nnhtc&  ***j 
anoucate,  a<lj^  toothlwsn* 
anomal,  -e,  adf,*,  anomalouii. 


anomalie  27 

anomalie,  »./.,  anomaly 

anomallfltiqne,  adj  ,  (astron  )  anomahstical. 
Annee  —  ;  anomahstical,  periodical,  year. 

anomiO)  w/.5  (conch.)  anomia,  bowl-shell, 
beaked-cockle. 

anon,  n.in.t  ass's  foal,  young  ass. 

anonnement  (-man),  n.m.,  stuttering,  stam- 
mering ;  foaling. 

anonner,  v.a.n  ,  to  falter,  to  stutter,  blunder 
through  a  lesson,  to  stammer,  to  foal. 

anonymat,  ».w.,  the  quality  of  being  anony- 
mous ;  anonymity. 

anonyme,  udj  ,  anonymous,  nameless;  joint- 
stock. 

anonyme,  n  mf ,  anonymous  person.  Gaidet 
li — ;  to  zemain  anonymous.  Sou?  P — >  anonym- 
ously. 

anorexic,  «•/.,  (med.)  auorexy. 

anormal,  ad'/ ,  abnormal,  n  tegular 

anse,  «••/.,  handle  (ot  a  pot,  basket,  Ac  )  ; 
creek,  little  bay,  cove.  QUL  a  des — s;  an&ated 
Fttix)  danser  V —  du  pamer »  (ot  a  soivant),  to 
make  a  market  penny.  L1 —  du  panif)  vciut 
beaucoup  h  cefte  cut,  is  mi  ere/  that  cook  makes  a 
good  deal  by  her  perquisites,  fan  e  le  pot  a  tie ux 
—s  ;  to  set  one's  arms  a-knnbo.  Fairs  lepanier 
h  deux—  s ;  to  walk  with  a  lady  on  each  aim. 

anse.     F.  hanse. 

ansdatique,  adj.     V.  hans<5atique. 

anadrlne, »./.,  (bot.)  gooHe-foot. 

anspect,  w.'Wi.,  (nav.)  handHpike. 

antagonisme,  n.w.,  antagonism. 

antagonist  e,  w  in,,,  antagonist,  adversary ;  op- 
ponent ;  competitor,  rival ,  (anat.)  antagonist. 

antagoniste,  wfy.,  antagomut,  opponent. 
0  ant  an,  w.w.,  last  yo;u.       Les  net  yes  d1 — ;  the 
snoww  of  yoBtor-year. 

antanaclaso,  w./.,  untanaclasis. 

antarctiquo,  a<fy  ,  antaictic 

antaros  f-osh),  n.m,,  (awtron.)  Antares. 

ante,  w./.,  (aniiq.  uich  )  nufca,  pilaster,  ante. 

antdcdtlemment  (-da-man),  adv.,  antece- 
dently, previously,  before. 

antecedent,  n.m  ,  autocodont ,  precedent ;  pi , 
previouB  conduct.  Avon-  de,  bans  —s ;  to  bo 
known  for  a  pornou  of  previous  good  (Character 

antdodident,  ntlj  ,  antecedent,  preceding,  fore- 

Qante'cessenr,  ?<  m.,  a  piofoaBor  of  <iivil  law. 

antichrist  (-krl),  n.m,,  antichrJHt. 

ant^diluvion,  -no  (-hi,  -e-n-),  adj.)  antedilu- 
vian, 

ant^fixo,  «,/,,  (antio^.  aroh.)  antoilx. 

antenno  ("UVn),  w.j1.,  (nav.)  latoan  sail-yard, 
yard-arm ;  (<mt.)  pL,  honin,  fcelors. 


antipode 


ant(Sp<Smilti6iao,  w./M  autoponult. 

antdrlour,  -0,  <w(/.,  antorior,  wnng  bofoio,  an- 
toco<l(mt/,  prior,  previous  ;  fonwor;  frontal,  Lti 
$at  tie  -  r  rf?  fa  t8tt  ;  llin  foropart  of  tlm  Iimul. 

ant^riouromcnt  (-mSu),  ad  ».,  previoiiHly,  b«- 
forci. 

ant6rlorito,  «./,,  anleriority,  priority,  procftil- 

61K!«. 

antes,  n.fr  ;>?.,  (arch.)  antti^  pllaHtftra. 
antholraiiithlqLUO,  «t/y.,  (m«<!.)  antlu»lwilntio, 
anth6ro,  w,/.,  (bot.)  author,  tip. 
anthologlo,  n,/.,  anthology. 
anthracite,    n.in.^     awthracjito  ;    uoal-Htono, 
glauoo-ooal,  bllnd-ocal. 
anthrax  (-trukn),  */,w,,  (mod.)  authrax»  oaf- 

»  awthropography. 
Uiropolo^y. 
ftnthropologfoal. 
,  awthropomorphous* 


o,  n,f 

anthropologfo,  w./»»  a 
anthropologicxue,  <r<h* 
antliropomorplie,  frrfy, 
anthropomorphismo, 

phimri. 

anthfopomotphltei  w, 
anthropophage,  «4/. 


..,  anthropomorphile. 


anthropophage,  n.w/.,  anthropophagus,  can- 
nibal, man-eater 

anthiopopliagie,  n/.,  anthropophagy,  canni- 
balism 

anthyllide,  7i/.,  (bot.)  kidney-vetch,  Jupiter's 
beard. 

anti  (prefix  from  Greek  avrl),  anti,  agah  st,  op- 
posite, contrary  ;  (prefix  from  Latin  ante]  be- 
fore. 

antiapoplectique,  adj.,  antapoplectic,  anti- 
apoplectic. 

antibibliqtie,  adj.,  unscriptural. 

antibllieux,  -se,  adj  >  antibihous. 

ailtichambre,  nf,  antechamber,  anteroom, 
lobby,  hall.  Projjoi*  rf'—  ;  servant's  gossip. 
2^ai}  e  —  ;  to  dance  attendance. 

anticlirese  (-kiez),  »./.,  (]ui.)  pledge;  inoit- 
gage. 

antichr^tien,  -ne  (-ti-m,  -ti-e-n-),  odj  ,  anti- 
Christian. 

antichristianisme,  n.wi.,  antichri&tianity,  an- 
tichristiani&m. 

anticipation,  n/.,  anticipation,  forestalling; 
encroachment,  invasion.  Par  —  ;  anticipatory, 
beforehand. 

nticip^,  -e,  part  adj  ,  anticipated.  Joie.  —  e; 
foretaste  of  joy.  Connaissance  —e;  foreknow- 
ledge. Une  vieiUesse  —  e  /  a  premature  old  age, 

anticiper,  v.a  ,  to  anticipate,  to  take  up  be- 
foiehand  or  before  the  time,  to  forestall.  —  $nr 
Its  diotts  de  quelgrtun;  to  encroach  upon  an- 
other's rights.  —  bur  se,i;  revenus  ;  to  spend  one's 
income  beforeband,  or  to  draw  upon. 

anticcmir,  n  m.t  anticor  (inHammatiou  in  a 
horse's  throat. 

antidartreu-x,  -se,  adj.,  (med.)  antiherpetic. 

antidate,  nf.,  antedate,  antedating. 

antidater,  t?.ff.,  to  antedate, 

antidotatre,  n.m,,  antidotarmm  (a  book  con- 
taining a  collection  of  antidotes). 

antidote,  «.*».,  antidote,  countei  -poison. 

antieiine  (-ti-6-n),  nf,  anthem.  Ami  oncer 
itnc  mnuimise  —  j  to  bring  bad  news.  Chanter 
tou'jouis  In  m$me  —  ;  to  harp  upon  the  aame 
ntiing.  PousKfr  V  —  h,  gnelgu'1  un  ;  to  wtate  one'» 
wishes,  one's  opinion;  to  give  a  bioad  hint. 

antl<5plloptlque,  «dy  ,  oufciopileptic. 

antl^piscopal,  -e,  attf  ,  antiepiscopal. 

anti6vangelii3Liie,  a<(y,,  autievangehcal. 

antifebrile,  n,m  ,  antifebuki. 

antigorium  (-nom),  n.in  ,  coarse  enamel, 
glazing. 

antijfoutteux,  -»e,  «///.,  (nw*d,)  antarthritio. 

antilaiteu-x,  -se,  (fdj.  and  M.W.,  antilactic, 
laotifuge. 

lintilOgie,  «/.,  ,'intilogy, 

antiloimlque,  adj.,  (tned.)  antiloixuic. 

antilope,  7»/.,  nutolopo,  gawjlle, 

antlmolne,  w.-w.,  nntiniony. 

antimonarchique,  <ulj  ,  anti  monarchical. 

antimonlal.  -e,  <»(/.,  antiinonial. 

antimonial.  w.w  ,  nntunonnil 

antimoni^,  -©,  ^(?.,  antimonial. 

antinational,  -e,  «<(?'•»  antniational. 

antinomie,  n,f  ,  antinomy,  contradiction. 

antipapo,  w.w.,  antipope 

antiparalytique,  w  //;.,  antlparalytio. 

antipathie,  «,/,,  antipathy,  ropn«nai»oe. 

nntipathique,  adj.,  antipathetical,  repugnant 


antipdristaltique,  adj., 

antlp^ristase,  «./.,  autip 

antipostilontiel,  le,  w/;/.» 

antiphlloi80phlqtu,e,  ^c/?., 
G>antiphilogistiquo,  ^^/., 

antiphone,  n.m,,  antmhon. 

antlphonier  (>r  antipftonaire,  w.w.,  auti 
photiary. 

antiphraso,  w./.,  aiitipliranlH,  Irony, 
Qantipodal,  -e,  «^y.,  antipodal,  ftntipodetm, 

antipode, 


antipsoriqtie 


aplatissoire 


adj.,   antipsonc  (against  the 
itch). 

antipsorique,  n  <m>.,  antipsonc. 
antiptose,  n/.,  (gram.)  antiptosis. 
antiputride,  adj ,  antiseptic. 
*antiq,uaille,  n../.,  old  piece  of  antiquity;  old 
stuff ;  old  rubbish ;  an  old  coquette.    Ce  n'est 
qtfwie  —  ;  she  is  but  an  antiquated  coquette. 
aatiftUadre,  n  m.,  antiquary. 
antique,  adj.,  antique,  ancient,  old. 
antlEjue,   n.f.,   antique,   antiquities,   ancient 
woiks,  of  art.     A  I1 — ,  adv.,  m  the  old  style. 
De&smer  d'aprls   — ;    to   draw   from   antique 
models. 

antiquer,  ».«.,  (book-bind  )  to  adoin  the  edges 
oi  books  with  little  figures,  &c. 

ailtiQ[Uit6,   %./.,   antiquity,   ancientness,   old 
times ;   piece   of  antiquity     Les  heros  de  V —  , 
the  heroes  of  former  ages.    De  toute  — ,  adv., 
from  the  reinote&t  time**. 
anliscien  (-si-m),  n  m  ,  (geog )  antiscian. 
antiscortoutique,   adj     and    n  ni ,   antiscor- 
butic. 

antiseptize,  n.rn  ,  (med  )  antiseptic. 
antisocial,  -e,  ad/ ,  anti-social 
antispaso,  n,f.,  (med.)  antispasis. 
antlspasmodique,  n.vn>.,  antiapasmodic. 
antispaste,  n*m  ,  antispast. 
antispastique,  adj.,  antiapnstic. 
antistrophe,  n  /.,  aatistroplie. 
antisypldlltiiiue,  adj.,  antisyplulitic* 
antlthese,  «./.,  antithesis. 
antithe'tiaue,  adj.,  antithetic. 
antitrinitaite,  n.wi.,  antitrimtanan,  unitariali 
©antitype,  n.m.,  antitype,  symbol. 

antiv6ne~rien,  -ne,  (-in,  -6-n),  atfj  ,  nntiveiie- 
real. 

antoiser,  v.a.,  to  heap  up,  to  manure,  to  make 
a  dunghill, 

antonomase,  nf.,  antonomasia. 
antre,  w.m.,  cave,  den,  natural  grotto,  cavern, 
lair. 

aimer,  t>.o.,  to  aim,  to  take  aim  at. 
•s'anulter,  v.r.,  to  be  benighted,  to  stay  till  it  is 
night,  or  too  late  (on  the  road). 
anus,  «.m.,  (anat.,  bot )  amis,  fundament, 
anvoie,  n,m  r  slow-worm»  blind-worm. 
anxle~te*  (ank-si-),  »./.,  anxiety,  sorrow,  an- 
guish, uneasiness. 

anxieu-x,  -se  (ank-s!-),  adj.,  anxious,  uneasy, 
restless. 

anxieusement,  adv.,  anxiously. 
aoriste  (-o-riat),  n  m.,  (gram.)  aorist. 
aorte, «./.,  (anat.)  aorta. 
aortique,  adj.,  aortal. 

aoftt  (ofi),  n.m.,  August.  La  mi-aom;  the 
middle  of  August,  ffawe  V — ;  to  harvest,  to  get 
in  the  corn. 

acute",  -e,  adf.,  ripened  by  the  heat  of  August, 
•s'aoftter  (a-ou-te"),  v .n,  to  ripen  (in  August). 

aouteron  (ou-tron),  n.m.,  (L  u.)  reaper,  har- 
vester. 

a.p.,  (com.)  abbreviation  of  the  words  a  protes- 
ter; to  be  protested. 
apagogie,  n/,,  apagogy. 
apaisement,  n.m.,  appeasement,  lull,  abate- 
ment. 

apalner,  v«a.,  to  appease,  to  soothe,  to  pacify, 
to  calm,  to  quiet,  to  alleviate;  to  assuage,  to  allay, 
to  quench,  to  mitigate,  to  lull.  —  tin  enfant  gm 
crie  ;  to  quiet  a  crying  child,  —  nne  r&votte;  to 
put  down  a  rebellion.  —  les  flots;  to  calm  the 
waves. 

.s'apaiser,  v.r.,  to  be  appealed,  stilled,  asHuaged, 
&c. ;  to  allay  one's  passion,  to  grow  quiet,  calm  ; 
to  abate,  subside.  8a  eoUre  t?est  apais&e  ;  hie  an- 
ger is  appeased.  ISorage  s^est,  apms&  ;  the  Rtorm 
has  subsided.  Le  vent  tfest  apaisk,  tlie  wmd  ha« 
abated. 
apalaclilne,  7?,,/.f  (bot.)  emetic  holly, 


apalanche,  n.f.,  (bot.)  wmter-beny. 

apanage,  n.m.,  appanage;  lot.  Les  wjlrmites 
sont  Z5 —  de  la  nature  kuwaine  /  uifirmities  are 
the  lot  of  human  natui  e. 

apanager,  v.a  ,  to  settle  an  appanage  upon  any 
one,  to  endow. 

apaaagiste,  adj.,  having  an  appanage. 

apanagiste,  n.m  ,  one  who  has  an  appanage. 

apant&ropie,  n,J ,  apanthropy. 

^  part.    V.  part 

apart  &  n  m.,  woids  spoken  aside  ;  separate 
group  m  an  assembly  En  — ,  adv.,  aside. 

apathie,  n.f,,  apathy,  indolence,  listlessness. 

apatMque,  adj.,  apathetic,  lihtless. 

apepsie,  n./.,  (med  )  bad  digestion,  apepsy. 

apercevable,  ««[?'.,  perceivable,  peiceptible. 

apercevance, «  j  ,  perception 

apercevoir,  v  u  ,  to  peiceivo,  to  discover,  to 
dihcern,  to  descry,  to  notice :  tu  remark,  to  ob- 
serve. 

s'apercevoir,  v  >'.,  to  perceive,  to  reinaik ;  to 
see,  to  be  aware  of  ,  to  iiml  out,  to  discover ;  to 
take  notice,  to  be  visible.  .A'c  pas  *'— ;  to  over- 
look, not  to  notice. 

aperqil,  n,m.,  sketch,  rapid  view,  glance,  sur- 
vey, sketch,  vista ;  idea,  hint ;  estimate  at  first 
sight,  rough  estlInc^te.  En  — ,  adv.)  summanly. 
Par  — ,  (i<iv  ,  at  a  rough  guess. 

ap<5riti-f,  -V©,  adj.,  aperient,  opening,  appetiz- 
ing. —  n  tn  ,  appetizer,  bittern. 

ap€tale,  adj.,  (bot.)  apetalous,, 

apetissement,  &c.    r.  rapetiistscment,  <Src. 

apetlsser.    r.  rapetisser. 

a  peu  pros,  n.m.,  approximation,  approach, 
approaching. 

apMIe,  n.m.,  (astron.)  aplielion. 

aph^rfese,  n.f,,  (gram.)  apherohin. 

aphone,  adj»,  siifl'onng  from  aplionia,  voice- 
less. 

aphonie,  ngf.,  aphony,  loss  of  speech, 

aphorisme,  u  m  ,  aphonmn. 

aphoristique,  adj.,  aphoriHtuj. 

aplirodisiaqu©,  adj  ,  npluodiHiacal, 

aphrodlsiasme,  w*w  ,  (mod.)  aphrotliHia, 

aphrodite,  ai.w-.,  aplirodita,  sen-iuo'iH«i. 

aphte,  n.vn.,  vesicle  in  the  mouth  >^/.,  thrush, 
aphithne. 

aphylle,  tttij  ,  (bot )  nphyllouH,  ItiotleBs. 

api,  n.w  ,  small  rod  apple.  Avoir  un  in'tittye 
df  pomine  d'~~  ,  (prov  )  to  hav(»  ehookw  like  ro»y 
apples 

h  pic,  adv.,  perpendicularly;  (nav.)  apeak, 
Ifaneie  est  — ;  tlio  anchor  is  apeak.  Vtrer  —  ; 
to  heave  short, 

apicole,  adj,,  apicnltnrol. 

apiculteur,  n.m.,  b«o-ma»tor. 

apiculture,  «•/.,  Ixxi-culture,  IxH'-keepiiiig, 

apiquer,  v.a.,  (nav.)  to  top,  to  peak  (it  yard). 

apltoyer,  v.a.,  to  move  one  to  pity,  to  Hofton. 
*Tapitoyer,  v.r.,  to  be  moved  to  pity.  JKlte  *VA< 
apitoy&&  sur  votrcsortj  wlio  pitied,  bewailed  you* 
fate. 

aplani,  -e,  adj.,  level,  flat,  siwootli*  «v<m. 

aplanir,  v  r/.,  to  Hmooth,  to  level,  to  make 
even,  smooth,  to  imrumple ;  to  plane  \  to  innke 
easy,  to  remove,  to  elour  up.  /<"  chcinln  s  t.<> 
level  tho  road.  —  left  (HJ/leitiffA ;  to  «l<^ftr  up  clif- 
ficultfog. 
.^aplanir,  i».r,,  to  grow  eany,  Hinootlit  Haift  AP* 

aplanissement  (-man),  H.M,,  winooUiJug,  Itwol* 
ing,  making  even ;  Hinootliiumii,  ovinniAMM. 

aplatlr,  7?.^.,  to  ilattoit,  to  unnlce,  HtrJlt<^  il»».t,  to 
flnt,  to  silence,  to  ahut  up,  to  iloor,  to  Ueufc  hoi* 
low. 

.v'aplatir,  t».n,  to  be<5ome  flat,  Lo  l>«  flutteii^d,  to 
crouch,  to  eringe,. 

aplatlasement  (-n»5u),  n.w».,  Aattouliifd  w»nk« 
ing  flat,  <latne«H ,  deproHHioiii ;  Hllwwln®, 

aplatisseur,  n,w,,  (t<uth.)  »lnti<',r. 

aplatissoire,  n./.,  Hatting  rollra  (tool), 


aplet 


29 


appartenir 


aplet,  n.m.,  herring-net,  drift-net. 

aplomb)  M.W.,  equilibrium,  perpendicularity, 
plumb  ;  a&burance,  Belt-command,  self-possession, 
steadiness,  coolness.  Ce  mar  tient  bieti  *un  —  ; 
this  wall  keeps  plumb  veiy  well. 
^  aplomb,  adv.,  perpendicularly,  plumb.  Cette 
ligne  tombe  d'—  ,  that  line  falls  plumb.  Etie 
d'—  ;  to  stand  plumb,  upright.  Utte  hoa,  d'~  , 
to  be  out  of  the  perpendicular. 

aplysie,  nf,  sea-haie. 

apocalypse,  n.f.,  Apocalypse,  revelation,  ob~ 
seine  thing.  U'est  un  v>  ai  Uyle  d'  —  ;  it  is  a  per- 
iectly  obscure  style.  Chevdl  (/'  —  ,  (prov.  and 
pop.)  soi  ly  jade 

apocrtlyptique,  adj  ,  apocalyptical. 

apOCO,  n.ift;  tool,  ninny,  nobody. 

apocope,  n.f  ,  (giam.)  apocope^  c4ision,  sup- 
presbion  of  a  letter  (as  in  Grand'1  mere] 

apocrlsiaire,  ».?».,  nuncio,  apomsiary. 

apocryplie,  mlj  ,  apociyphal,  doubtiul. 

apocyn,  n.m.,  (hot.)  apocynum,  apoeynom. 
—  yobe-tnouches  ,  dog-bane. 

apode,  «(/?.,  apodal,  having  no  feet,  footless. 

apode,  n.m  ,  apode. 

apodictiqiie,  adj.,  apodictioal,  evident. 

apogee,  n.m,,  apogeo,  acme,  height,  zenith. 

apogde,  o<Zj.,at  its  apogee.  La,  Ittne  est  —\ 
the  moon  is.at  her  apogee. 

apographe,  n.m.,  apogiaph,  tianscript,  copy. 

apoFogetique,  atfj  ,  by  way  of  apology,  apolo- 
getical,  «»xculnatoiy. 

apolog'tftique,  n.tn.,  Turtulliau'B  treatwe  in 
doli'iiHG  of  the  wuly  ChiiKtiaiiB  ;  nf.,  apologetics. 

apologle,  ?«../".,  (  apology,  vindication,  excuse, 
justification,  flatre  son  —  ;  to  apologize  foi. 

apologlste,  n.m.,  apologist. 

apologue  (-log),  n.m.,  apologue. 

aponevrose,  n./.,  (anat.)  aponourosis. 

apon^vrotique,  «<//,,  (anat.)  aponeurotic. 

apoplilegmatiq.no,  adj,  n,m.,  (mod.)  apophleg- 
matio. 

apophtogiue,  n*mt1  apophthegm,  apothegm. 

apophygo,  w,/.,  (arch.)  apophyge,  scape,  the 
spring  of  a  column. 

apophyso,  w/.,  (anat.)  process  (of  a  bone), 
apophywiH, 

apoplectlQLUO,  (ttlj.,  apopleotioal  ;  apoplectic. 

apopleotique,  -a.m.,  apoplootio. 

apoplexle,  «./.,  apoplexy,  —foudroyante; 
inatantaunouMly  i'atal  apoplexy.  —  congestive  , 
uerous  apoplexy.  Alttjgue  <#'-—  ;  apoplectic 
stroke,  Mtr&  atinqut,,  frnpp^  d'—  ;  to  be  struck 
down  with  apoplexy.  To  tuber  en  —  ;  to  fall  down 
to  a  life  of  apoplWy. 

apostasie,  n.f,,  apOHtany. 

apostaalott  J'.w.,  to  apostatize. 

apostat,  <nlj  ,  apoHtale, 

apostftt,  n.ni,,  apoHtaie. 
Gapostomo,  »,wM  upoMtomo.    V.  apoutume. 

aposter,  ?'.«.,  (b.n.)  to  Hocr<it<^,  to  place  hi  am- 
bush, to  Mtatkw,  to  Hut  to  wab<sh,  to  place  in 
rcmdinciHH  (wlfcnewHO«,  nHHiujAhm). 

a  posteriori,  </^i».»  n  pontoriorl. 
Gvapoatillateur,  w,7/*.f  (jur.),  annotator,  coin- 


*ftpO»tllle,  n,f,  ,  marginal  nofco,  poitucript,  foot- 
note ;  recommendatory  note  (fco  urge  or  back  a 
petition). 

^apostiller,  »/,«.,  to  writ<j  not««;  to  add  a  post- 
goript  to  ;  to  wj'ifcn  a  nwomnuHiidiition  on  a  peti- 
tion. Jfl  a  apmtillti  w.a,  pit  It  ton  ,*  ho  has  backed 
my  petition  with  hin  rwswmumut 

apostolat,  n.w.,  \\^nilm\\i\^ 

apostolique,  «<4f.,  ftjuistollo;  papal  ;  apowtoll- 
ooi*    ffonffl  —  {  tlw  |K>J»«'H  nuwlo. 

apOStollquomont  (-man),  u<ir., 

apostrophe,  w./,f  apOHtrop)i<»  ; 


apostrophor,  i>,aM  to  apostrophis!©,  to  wldresi, 

to  WJ  foul  of,  to  fly  <tt 


0apostume,  n.m.t  (ined.)  apostenie,  apostema, 

abscess. 

Gapostumer,  y.n.,  (med.)  to  apostemate. 

apothdose,  n.f.,  apotheosis,  deification. 

apotkicaire,  ».w.,  (l.u  ),  apothecary.  Faiie 
de  son  corps  une  boutique  d'  —  ;  to  be  always 
physicking  one's  self.  Un  memoue  d'—  ;  aa 
exorbitant  bill. 

apotliicairene  (-ker-rt),  n  /.  (1  u.),  pharmwy; 
apothecary's  shop  j  dispensary. 

apotMcairesse,  nf»,  (in  nunneries)  dis- 
penser. 

apotre,  n.m  ,  apostle,  hypocrite.  Faire  le  bon 

—  ;  to  play  the  bamt;.to  put  on  a  sanctified  look, 
apozeme,  n  m.,  (med.)  apozem,  decoction. 
apparaitr©}  v.n^  to  come,  to  be  in  si£ht,  to 

appear  suddenly,  (jun&p  )  &il  apparwit  a  la 
com  ;  if  the  court  thinks  so  Faire  —  de  &on 
pouvoir  ;  to  produce  proofs  of  one's  power. 

apparat,  n  mi  ,  pomp,  state,  show  ,  ostenta- 
tion, affectation,  parade  ;  index,  vocabulary, 
syllabus.  Un  discours  d"1  —  ,  a  set  speech. 

apparatus:,  n.ni  pL,  (nav.)  the  sails,  the  ng- 
ging,  the  tackle,  yaids,  guns,  «&c.,  of  a  ship. 
*appareil,  w.»i,,  tormal  preparation,  pomp, 
show,  dibplay,  solemnity,  magmficenco,  tram, 
equipage,  attendance,  apparatus;  (surg.)  dress- 
ing (ot  wounds);  (arch.)  dressing,  (nav.)  gear. 

—  de  gicerte;  warlike  preparations.    Mettre  le 
premier  —  ;  to  give  a  wound  its  first  dressing. 
Lever  V—  ;  to  take  off  the  dressing'.     Une  assise 
de  haul—  ,  a  layer  of  large  stones  ;  (phot.)  cam- 
era ,    —  instavtanb,  snapshot  camera. 

"apparoillage,  ?/  /u.,  (nav.)  act  ot  getting  under 
sail,  under  way. 

*appareillement,  «  m  ,  yoking,  pairing,  match- 
ing.    JJ  —  des  boiujs  ,  the  yoking  of  oxen. 
*appareiller,  v.a  ,  to  match  ,  (arch  )  to  dress. 
Vappareiller,  v  /  .,  to  join  one's  belf  to  ,  to  pair. 
"appareiller,  v  nn  (nav  )  to  weigh  anchor,  to  get 
under  way.  [(of  stones),  draughtsman. 

*appareilleur,  n.m.,  (mas.)  dresser,  trimmer 
*apparellleuse,  n.f.,  procuress. 
appareniineat  (-nwuSu),  adv.,  apparently. 
apparence,  n.f.,  appearance,  outside   show, 
aeeuung;    likelihood,    probability;   sign,    aem- 
blanco.     ISn  —  ;    seemingly,   apparently,    out- 
•ardly.     Pour  ies  —  s;   for  show.    Avoiv   une 
belle  —  ;  to  look  well.    Selon  toute  —  ;  in  all 
probability  ;  to  all  appearances.    JSauver  Ies  —  5  ; 
to  save  appearances. 

apparent,  -e,  adj.,  apparent,  plain,  obvious, 
manifest,  evident  ;  remarkable,  chief,  eminent, 
considerable. 

apparent^,  -e,  «c?/.,  related,  descended,  con- 
nected. 11  e$t  blen*-  •  ;  be  is  well  descended.  It 
est  mal  —  ;  ho  in  of  mean,  descent, 

apparonter,  VM.,  (l.u.)  to  ally,  to  connect  by 
marriage. 

#'apparenter,  v.r.t  to  ally  ono's  aelf  (by  iiaar- 
riagc). 

appariement,  or  appariinont,  M.W.,  pairing, 
inatcuing  ;  coupling,  mating. 

apparier,  t;.c«.,  to  pair,  to  sort,  to  match;  to 
match  horsau,  gloves, 
,?'  apparier,  v.r.»  to  couplts  to  pair, 

appariteur,  n.m,,  apparitor,  aBsiatawt,  bedel 
(in  univerHltiei)  ;  beadle. 

apparition,  ?i.  /.,  apparition,  appearance,  ap- 
pearing, —  wanffM;  a  vision  of  angola. 

apparolr,  v.w»,  to  appear,  to  be  evident.  Coin- 
in&  u<tM>tyt  /  an  it  appears. 

appartemeixt,  n.w.,  apartments  suite  of 
roomH,  JodgingH,  flat.  JPwce  d^im  —5  room, 


. 

appartenauce,  n./.,  apptirtenanc®. 
appartonant,  »e,  (t<$,,  belonging,  ftp* 
appartenir,  ».«,,  to  belong,  to  appertahi  |  to 
relate,  to  concern  ;  to  bohovo,  to  be  incidont,  ta 
to  be  given  to. 


appartenir 


appreciable 


*'appart6tt£l>  v.r, ,  to  be  master  of  one's  own 
actions,  to  be  fiee. 

^l  appartient  (-ti-in),  v.  imp.,  it  becomes;  it  is 
meet,  fit ;  it  is  the  duty,  business  of,  Amsi  guhl 
appartiendra  ;  as  they  shall  see  fit.  A  tous  ceux 
quhl  appartiendm;  to  all  whom  it  may  con- 
cern. 

appas,  n.m.  pL%  charms,  attractions ;  alluie- 
ineuts. 

app&t,  n.'Tfi.,  bait;  allurement,  enticement. 
Crest  iiop  meux  poison  pour  moidre  a  P-—  ;  he 
is  too  old  a  bird  to  be  caught  with  chaff. 

app&ter,  v.a  ,  to  bait,  to  alluie ;  to  feed  (an 
infant  or  an  invalid). 

appaume*,  adj.t  (her.)  apamne. 

appauvrir,  v.a  ,  to  impoverish  ;  to  make  poor, 
to  beggar. 

£'appauvrir,  v  ?*.,  to  grow  poor,  to  become  im- 
poverished, to  be  beggared. 

appauvrfssement  (-man),  »,?«.,  impoverish- 
ment. 

appeauvw.w.,  bird-call;  decoy-bud;  (horol.) 
quarter-bell,  halt-bell. 

appel,  n.m*,  appeal,  appealing;  calling  over; 
levy  (recruiting);  call  (on  shareholders ); roll- 
call,  muster ,  ruffle  (of  a  drum) ,  Our,)  call. 
Acted* — ;  wiit  of  appeal.  — nominal;  (parlia- 
ment) call  of  the  House.  Ojficier  <£'•— ;  muster- 
master.  Intei  Jeter — ;  to  lodge  an  appeal.  Paire 
Z'-—;  to  call  over  the  names,  the  muster-roll. 
Manquer  &  /' — ;  to  be  absent  from  call-call, 
Passer  V — ;  to  pass  muster  Repondre  a  V — ;  to 
answer  to  one's  name.  Bath  e  V — ;  to  call  to  arms, 
Faire  un  —  defends  ;  to  ball  in  one's  funds. 

appelant,  -e  (-Ian,  -t),  n.mj ,  (jui.)  appellant; 
(ornith.)  decoy-biid. 

appele',  -e,  part.^  called.  Beaucoup  &  . 
et  peu  d'elus;  many  are  called,  but  few  are 
chosen. 

appeler,  v.a.,,  to  call,  to  name,  to  appeal ;  to 
chuck  (of  cocks)  5  to  term ;  to  call  over ;  to  give 
a  call,  to  call  to ;  to  invoke ;  to  send  for ;  to  in- 
vite ;  to  summon ;  to  call  for,  to  call  on  (cause) ; 
to  challenge.  Comment  appelez-vous  cela  ¥  what 
do  you  call  that?  —  et  rappeler,  to  callovei 
and  over,  again  and  again.  — en  duel ,  to  call 
out.  —  un  medecm,  to  call  in  a  physician. 
Fcnre  — ;  to  send  for.  —  les  choses  p(ti  leur 
nom;  to  call  a  spade  a  spade.  j  Voila  ce  qne 
fappellepleuvotr;  that  is  rain  with  a  vengeance. 

appeler,  v.n.,  to  appeal,  to  chuck  (of  cocks) ; 
to  caterwaul  (of  cats).  JEn  — - ;  (jur  )  to  appeal. 
J'en  appelle  a  votre  honneur ;  I  appeal  to  your 
honor. 

.f'appeler,  *>,r.,  to  be  called,  to  call,  to  style 
one's  self.  Comment  $> appelle  cet  hoinwe-lhf 
what  is  that  man's  name?  Je  iti'appelle,  my 
name  Is. 

appellatlf  (-pel-la-),  adj.,  (gram  )  appellative. 

appellation  (-pel-la-),  w/,,  appealing,  calling, 
naming,  appellation. 

appendico  (-pin-),  n.m.,  appendix,  appendage, 
addition ;  process  (natural  sciences). 

appendre,  v.a.,  to  hang  up 

appentls,  tt.w.,  shed,  penthouse. 
il  appert,  v  imp     V.  apparolr 
Gappertement,  adv.,  openly. 

appesantir,  v.a  ,  to  make  heavy,  to  weigh 
down ;  to  impair,  to  dull,  to  make  dull, 
-s'appesantiT,  v  r  ,  to  grow  heavy  and  dull,  to  be 
weighed  dow»,  to  he  heavy ;  to  dwell  upon,  ex- 
patiate on. 

appesantlssement  (-man),  n.m.,  heaviness, 
dulnesa. 

appetence  (ap-pe*-),n,/.,  appetence,  appetency. 

appe"ter,  v.a.,  to  desire,  to  crave  for,  to  covet, 

apptftlbllite*, «./.,  appetibility,  desire. 

appe"tible,  adj.,  appetible,  desirable. 

apptftlssant,  -e,  adj.,  relishing,  appetizing, 
Tempting ;  delicious,  desirable. 


appe"tlt,  w.wi,,  appetite,  relish,  desue,  longing; 
inclination,  taste  ;  stomach.  De  bon  — ;  heartily. 

—  de  cheval ;  ravenous  appetite.   Bon  —  .'I  wish 
you  a  good  appetite.    Avon  de  V — ;  to  have  an 
appetite.    Eire  sans  — ,  to  have  no  appetite 
&—  went  en  mangeant,   the  more  one    has, 
the  more  one  wishes  to  have.    II  w'e.s/  chei  e  que 
d' — ;  hunger  is  the  best  sauce.    Jte&te*  stir  t>on 
— ;  to  check  one's  appetite,  inclination.    —  de 
femme grosse  ;  depi aved  appetite,  longj  ng.    Pain 
derob&  reve^lle  — ;  stolen  joys  aie  sweet. 

appetitl-f,  -ve,  adj  ,  appetitive. 

appdtitlon,  11 J  ,  appetition,  desire  for. 

applaudil,  v.n.a,,  to  applaud,  to  claj),  to  clap 
the  hands,  to  clieei ;  to  piaise,  to  connneiid,  to 
approve.  —  un  actem  ,  to^  applaud  sui  a<toi. 
Je  vous  applinuhi*  de  vous  tttie  conduit  ,s?  pin-* 
demment,  I  commend  you  ioi  having  noted  HO 
prudently.  Applaudi  de  tout  le  tnonde }  ap- 
plauded by  eveiybody. 

•s'applaudir,  v  r.,  to  applaud  one's  self  for,  to 
glory  m  (a  thing) ;  to  congratulate  one's  sell  (on), 
to  rejoice  (in  or  at).  //  s'applaiuht  Iw-meine; 
he  admires  himself. 

applaudlssement  (-man),  n  nt ,  applauHo,  pub- 
lic praise,  commendation ;  plaudits,  cheering. 
Salve  d1 — s  ;  round  of  applause,  of  cheering. 

applaudisseur,  n/m.,  (b.s  )  applauder. 

applicable,  adj.,,  applicable,  apposite,  relevant, 
suitable. 

application,  n./.,  application,  employment  (of 
a  sum  of  money) ,  attention,  care,  diligence,  Hedu- 
lousness;  (gold.)  charging;  apphqiuS  lace.  A  wo 
— ;  sedulously.  Sens  — -  detcrm'tnee  ;  imappropi  i- 
ated.  Z>' — ;  practical,  feasible.  —  d'A  iiyletci  *  c  ; 
Houiton  lace.  Iti  as  d* — ;  bracket. 

applique,  nj.,  (gold.)  charging. 

applique',  -e,  adj.t  intent,  sedulous,  HtudioiiH, 
diligent,  attentive. 

appllQUOt,  v  a  ,  to  apply,  to  htick ;  to  award 
(judgment) ,  to  employ  (money) ,  to  put,  to  But, 
to  affix,  to  bring  close  ;  to  adapt,  to  fit ;  to  apply 
to,  to  appropriate ;  to  bestow  on,  to  hit,  to  htriko. 

—  des  ventouses;  to  cup.    — mal  2t  projws ,  to 
misapply. 

i  appliquer,  ».».,  to  apply  a  thi»pf  to  OHO'M  H«lff 
to  take  it  for  one's  sell ,  to  apply  OWI'H  wll,  to 
fall  to,  to  set  to,  to  take  to,  to  labor  at,  to  nmk<i 
it  one's  study ;  to  fotick  to. 

appoint,  w.m,,  change,  odd  money,  premium  ; 
appoint.  Net — ;  appoint.  Par  tH't  — ;  i><»r  ap- 
point. Fairel*--* ;  to  pay  the  diHorciico.  />'"  ; 
odd. 

appointements  (-man),  n.w.  pL,  Biliary,  nti- 
pend. 

appolnter,  ?>.//.,  to  put,  to  give  a  Aiilury  to;  to 
punish  (in  the  army);  to  tww  ninpH  of  <"lolh,  to 
stitch  (as  a  inattreflH,  cloth);  (juriH.)  to  rdor, 
have  a  referoe.  Comwis  upponilt f  «alari<>(l 
clerk. 

appolnter,  t).a  ,  to  i»««nt,  flhut  jnn>  to  n  point, 
0appolnteiar,  n  in  ,  (jurm  )  rohun^. 

appontement,  n,m.f  temporary  woodou 
bridge;  (nav.)  gang-way,  lacldor. 

apport,  n.m>.t  material  brought,  ({Utinllty 
brought,  docuikientn  depoHiiod;  piirHoiuU  pro- 
perty, share;  contribution. 

apporter,  v.«.,  to  bring;  to  bring  forward;  to 
cause,  to  bring  to  ln»ar  upou,  to  procure,  to  <M»<»»V. 
aion;  to  use,  to  eito,  to  qttoto,  to  n,Jlog(»;  to 
addiKie,  to  prodtun**  —  deft  dtylcnltfa  t  io  I'H|M<I 
diffioulties.  —  delay* foaut ton;  to  UH«  itntcrui- 
tion.  —  de  bonncx  wtinonsf  to  adduoo  good 
reasons,  —  d*>s  soins  <fc  /  to  Iwstow  «»ara  upon. 

apportlonner,  D.^/,,  to  apportion* 

apposer, ».«,,  to  wot,  to  put,  to  inwrt,  to  afllx. 

apposition,  n,/,,  H<»tti»K,  putting,  Inw»riing; 
affixing;  a«H'rfltio«;  (^rain.)  appoKttUm*  /»'«/>« 
*'—  des  9ttll&i ;  to  aflflx  the  waalH. 

appreciable,  «<//,,  api»wiHbh>,  peroeptlble. 


appr^ciateur 


31 


appre*ciat-eur,  n.?n..,  -rice,  »./.,  valuer,  ap- 
praiser, rater. 

appre'ciati-f,  -ve,  adj  ,  denoting  the  value  of. 
Etati  devit>  — ;  estimate 

appreciation,  «/.,  appieciation,  apprizement, 
rating,  valuation,  estimation. 

appre'cier,  v.«.,  to  value,  to  iate,  to  estimate, 
to  judge;  to  appreciate,  to  esteem. 

appre'nender,  ?>.«.,  to  apprehend,  to  be  appre- 
hensive of,  to  fear;  to  arrest,  to  take  up.  —  au 
corps  ;  to  arrest. 

apprehensible,  adj.,  apprehensible. 

appre*hensi-f,  -ve,  «</'/.» timid. 

apprehension,  w  f.,appiehension,  fear,diead. 
Avoir  des — s;  to  be  under  .ipprehension. 

apprendre,  v  «.,  to  learn,  to  be  informed  of, 
to  hear  of,  to  teach,  to  tram,  to  tell,  to  inform 
of,  to  advise,  to  let  know.  —  par  cceur ;  to  learn 
by  heart.  —  des  notivettes  ;  to  hear  news.  Je 
Vai  uppus  de  bonne  pait,  I  have  it  from  good 
authority.  II  MJ*«  appns  Valgelre ;  he  taught 
me  algebra.  Fane  —  nn  metier  ft  un  enfant,  to 
put  a  child  to  a  trade.  Je  lui  appiendrai  qui 
je  stun;  I  will  let  him  know  who  I  am.  Les 
]iudhenrs  s^apprennent  vde  ;  ill  news  flies  fast. 

apprenti,  w.wt.,  -e,  w/.,  apprentice;  novice, 
tyio.  Oblige?  un — ,  to  bind  an  apprentice. 

apprenti,  -e,  (tdj  ,  apprenticed,  articled. 

apprentissage,  n  ?».,  apprenticeship,  trial, 
experiment.  JKtie  en  — ,  to  be  an  apprentice. 
Mure  son — ;  to  serve  one's  apprenticeship. 
Meftre  en  — ;  to  apprentice,  to  aiticle.  Brevet 
d' — ,  apprentice's  indentures.  Sorttr  dS — ;  to 
finish  one's  time. 

appret,  n  m  ,  preparation,  preparative;  cook- 
ing, (manu.)  dressing,  painting  on  glass;  stiff- 
ness, affectation.  Mure  de  g>  (iiidt*  — s  /  to  make 
gi  eat  preparations,  flans  — ;  unstudied  (ot  style). 

appro  tag  e,  n  »i  ,  (manu.)  dresmng,  mn«hmg. 

appret 6",  -e,  pttrt^  prepared,  dressed,  studied. 
Des  mawet'es  <tppt8tec$  ;  affected  manneis. 

appreter,  v.a.%  to  prepare,  to  got  ready;  to 
cook;  (manu.)  to  dress;  to  allord  matter  for.  — 
un  chapeau;  to  dress  a  hat.  —  &  diner  ;  to  pre- 
pare dumor.  —  ft  nre;  to  aftoid  matter  for 
laughter. 

.s'apprfitor,  f>,r.,  to  pieparo  one's  self,  to  make 
one's  self  ready,  to  dress;  to  be  in  course  of  pre- 
paration, to  be  brewing. 
0apprSteur,  w.w,,  painter  upon  glass. 

approtou-r,  n  w.,  -so,  n.f.  (manu.)  dresser. 

appris,  -e,  pftrt.j  learned,  taught.  Bien — ; 
well-bred.  Jf«/— ;  ill-bred.  Un  null  — ;  an  ill- 
bred  or  an  unmannerly  fellow. 

apprlvoisemont  (-voasc-man), «.»».,  taming. 


H  (of  JKH'HOUB). 

approbat  our,  n.wt.,  -rice,  M./.,  approver,  ap- 
plunder. 
approbat-eur,  -rice,  «<(/,,  approving,  eotn- 

lll(Hl(Iillg, 

approbatl-f,  -ve,  «^/.»  approving,, 
nod  of  approbation. 

approbation,  «,/.,  approbation,  consent  J  ap- 
proval Tnrl'infr  fa  /P/«  en  tttgntt  <i*— -j  to  nod 
uriHeuty  approval. 

approbativomont  (-mSn),  adv.)  approvingly, 
with  aj>|>»'(>l)ftt!oM. 

approcbant,  -e,  <ttf/n  (fam.)  Hometlilng  lik<i ; 
*ikey  oordcirlng  tipon,  approximate ;  near  allied, 


approcbant,  »r<i».,  (Liu  fam.)  near,  about. 
ft  at,  wfit  dlx  wtiun  jrancst  — ;  he  moelved  about 
ten  thouHand  franeft. 

approche,  w/»f  appvoftcU^  aoeess ;  Doming,  a<l- 
vanoo ;  (print.)  apaoe,  olonhig  up*    , 
($py*g laws.    (Iwjffi  m  —  j  graft  by  AI 


approcher,  v.a.,  to  bring,  put,  or  draw  neari 
to  bring,  put,  or  draw  close  ;  to  have  access  (to 
any  one).  Appi  ochez  la  table  du  Jeu  ;  draw  the 
table  near  the  fare 

approcher,  v  n.,  to  approach,  to  draw  nigh 
or  near,  to  come  near,  to  be  easy  of  access  ;  to  be 
something  like.  II  mefit  —  de  Lui;  he  made  me 
come  near  him.  —  du  but  ;  to  come  neai  the 
mark.  Ceci  w'cw  appioche  pas;  this  does  not; 
come  near  it. 

-s'approcher,  w.r.,  to  approach,  to  draw  near,  to 
come  near,  to  advance.  Approchez-vous  du  feu  ; 
draw  near  the  fire. 

approfondi,  -e,  adj.*  deep,  piofouud  ;  thorough, 
reasoned  out. 

approfondir,  v.a.,  to  deepen,  to  make  deeper  ; 
to  examine  thoroughly  ;  to  search,  dive  into,  to 
fathom.  —  une  question  ;  to  sift,  to  fathom  a 
question. 

approiondissement,  n.m.,  deepening,  sinking 
lower  ;  iathoxning. 

appropriation,  n.f.,  appropriation,  assimila- 
tion ;  (jur.^  conversion. 

approprier,  #.#.,  to  appropriate,  to  accommo- 
date, to  adapt,  to  fit,  to  suit  ;  to  clean,  to  make 
neat,  to  tidy.  —  une  chambre;  to  make  a  room 
tidy.  —  -  son  langage  aux  circonstances  ;  to  adapt 
one's  language  to  circumstances 
&  approprier,  v.r.,  to  appropriate  a  thing  to 
one's  selt,  to  convert  to  one's  own  use. 

approuver,  v.«.,  to  approve,  to  approve  of,  to 
sanction,  to  consent  to  ,  to  latity,  to  authorize  ; 
to  pass  (accounts). 

approvlsionneraent  (-xio-n-mau),  ».w,,  victu- 
aling ;  supply  of  provisions,  stock.  Vaisseau 
d"1  —  ;  (nav.)  victualing  ship. 

approvlsionner,  ».«.,  to  supply  with  necessa- 
ries ;  to  victual,  to  cater  lor,  to  stock. 
•s  'appro  vis  ionner,  ».r.,  to  supply  one's  self; 
to  lay  in,  take  in  supplies. 

approvisionneur,  n.m.,  vietualer,  provide 
caterer,  purveyor. 

approximati-f,  -vo,  adj*,  approximative. 

approximation,  ?/./.,  approximation,  rough 
guoHH.  Determination  par  —  ;  (math.)  approxi- 
mation. [mativ<»ly. 

approximativement  (-man)  mlv.,  appioxi- 
0approximer,  v  a  ,  fco  approxunate. 

appul,  ?«..?».,  prop,  stay,  support.,  rent,  ball), 
proto<'ti<m  ;  buttiess,  rail,  hand-rail,  Hill  (of 
wmdovvH),  rail  (of  Btaun),  (man)  ajipui  ,  (met1.) 
fulcrum.  A  hauteur  d1  —  ,  breast-high.  Point 
d>  —  ,  j  point  of  wuppoi't,  prop,  tulcnuu,  base  J 
V  —  da  ;  in  support  of,  in  conlirmatiou  of  »S'<w« 
—  ;  niiHnpported,  friondleHH  //  e$(  /'  —  -  des  mal- 
heureuj.-  ,*  he  is  the  support  of  th«  unloriiunato. 
Ce  cherttl  a  /'—  f>on  ;  that  hoi'H«  IH  Hoft-mouthed. 
Aile.r  (t  /'  —  r/c1/  to  supnoit  (a  proponjil). 

appui-main,  M.M.,  (»-,v-  )  pamlor'H  maul- 
»ti(sk,  hand-  rest. 

appui-ftueue,  w.wt.,  r<^Bt  (at  billiards),  jigger. 

appuyor,  *.«,,  to  prop  up,  to  st-ay,  to  support, 
to  second  ;  to  hold  up,  to  Huntain  ;  to  Bet  upon  ; 
to  loan  upon  ;  to  ground,  to  found  ;  to  back,  to 
Htand  by;  to  favor,  to  countenance;  to  pro- 
toot;  to  enforce,  to  strengthen,  —  t/we  mwison 
contra  un  cotran  ;  to  build  a  house  against  a 
hill,  —  Ic  coude  sur  la  table  ;  to  loan  one's  elbow 
upon  the  table.  $on  droit  ant  uppuyfi  $ur  d<$ 
bans  titrts  ;  his  claim  in  founded  on  just  grounds, 
Tl  /«'«  promts  d"*  -  mm  placet  ;  h<»  J»w  promised 
to  back  my  petition.  —  Ins  chims  /  to  urge  on 
the  hounds. 

appuyor,  #,»»,  to  boar  upon,  to  lean  ?  to  rout  $ 
to  lay  a  stress  on  ;  to  dwell  upon  ;  to  taiiat 
upon,  to  urge.  —  mr  un  mot  ;  to  lay  a  strain  on 
a  word.  —  sur  un  pamtw  ;  to  dwell  upon  a 


a  word.  —  sur  un  pamtw  ;  to  dwell  upon  a 
nanftagei  **•  wr  fa  4ro1t^^  m  ffavcto,  or  &  aroite, 
a  ffaitofif  ;  to  bear  to  the  right,  bhe  left.  6V  ohwal 
(ij)piiie  ,mr  ie  mors  ;  that  hortio  hangs  on  the  bit* 


appuyer 


r,  v  r  ,  to  lean,  to  lean  upon  ,  to  lie, 
to  lest,  to  recline  upon  ;  to  coufi.de  m,  to  rely 
•upon,  to  depend  upon,  to  trust  to ,  to  lay  a 
stress  on,  to  dwell  upon.  Appuyes-vous  sur 
moi ;  lean  upon  me.  —  fur  un  roseau  ;  (fig.)  to 
trust  to  a  broken  reed. 

apre,  adj ,  rough,  harsh ;  tart*  sharp ;  hard, 
rugged,  uneven ,  biting,  cutting,  bitter ;  severe; 
crabbed,  peevish  ,  violent,  greedy,  eager.  Che- 
min  —  et  mboteux,  rough,  rugged  way.  — au 

?ain;  greedy  ot  gam.  — aujeu;  eager  for  play 
s.  bora  gambler).  —  h  se  venger  r  eager  for  re- 
venge —  a  la  curie ;  eager  for  prey  (oi  ani- 
mals) ;  greedy  of  gain  (of  persons). 

aprele,  nf.,  (hot.)  horse-tail. 

Siprement,  adv.,  liarshly,  sharply,  roughly, 
rigorously ;  severely ,  peevishly,  crabbedly ; 
gruffly  ;  violently,  eagerly,  greedily. 

apres,  piep.,  after,  next  to ,  about ;  next.  8a 
maison  vient  —  la  vdtre,  his  house  is  next  to 
yours.  II  est  toiijouis  —  moi;  he  is  always 
after  me,  always  teatrng,  persecuting,  scolding 
me.  Eire  —  quelque  chose;  to  be  in  pursuit  of 
something.  On  est  — ,  it  is  being  done.  jSou- 
pirer  —  quelque  chose;  to  long  for  anything.  JVe 
pas  attendre  —  quelqu'un;  not  to  need,  to  be 
able  to  do  without  any  one.  —  lui,  ilfaut  tirtr 
l^clielle;  no  one  can  come  after  him.  —  coup, 
too  late.  Crier  —  quelqu'im;  to  scold  any- 
body. Tout  le  inonde  ens  —  lui,  everybody 
cries  out  against  him  C^  —  ;  hereafter,  in  the 
sequel.  —  quoi,  after  which.  #'-— ,  after, 
from,  according  to,  following.  Pwndre  dP— 
nature;  to  paint  fiom  nature.  — -  tout ;  after  all. 
Jetei  le  manche  —  la  cog-nee;  to  throw  the  helve 
after  the  hatchet  (or  to  give  up  m  despair). 

apres,  adv. ,  afterwards,  af tei  ,  go  on ;  what 
next,  what  then?  Vous  arriv&tes  mala.de;  — 9 
you  say  you  were  ill  after  you  arrived  ;  and  what 
then? 

apres  qtMB,  cow/,,  after,  when.  —  —  voiis 

aurez  fait ,  after  you  have  done. yePeus 

vu  ;  when  I  had  seen  him* 

apres-demain,  adv.,  the  day  after  to-morrow. 
Qaprfcs-dinrfe,  w./.,  ( s)  aprfcs-flin6, ».»., 

( /)  after  dinner,  afternoon. 

aprks-diner,  n.m.t  ( — *•— «)  after  dinner,  af- 
ternoon. 

apres-mitJi,  n.m.f  ,  (— )  afternoon. 

0aprfcs-soup6e,  »./.,  ( *)   aprfes-soupl, 

tt.m,,  ( s)  between  supper  and  bedtime; 

evening. 

aprfes-souper,  n.m.,  ( s)  between  supper 

and  bedtime,  evening. 

&pret£,  w/.,  harshness,  tartness,  sharpness; 
roughness,  ruggedness ;  acrimony,  asperity ; 
violence,  fierceness,  severity ;  eagerness ;  greedi- 
ness. —  &  Vargent ;  lust  of  gold. 

a  priori.    V.  priori. 

a  propos,  «<f/,  adv.;  ^i-propos,  ».m.  F. 
propos. 

apside,  ?//.,  (apsides,  apses)  (astron.)  apsis* 

apte,  <ze(?.,  apt,  fit,  proper,  qualified. 

aptere,  n,m.,  apter. 

apt^re,  adj.,  apteral,  apterous. 

aptitude,  w,./.,  aptitude,  aptness,  qualification, 
disposition  ;  readiness,  inclination,  taste. 

apurement  (>man),  n.m.,  auditing,  closing  (of 
accounts). 

Apiurer,  ?'.#,,  to  audit  (accounts). 

apyre,  a<fy.,  apyrous,  incombuatible,  fire- 
proof. 

apyrexie,  n./.,  (med.)  apyrexy. 

aquarelle  (-koua-),  »jr.,  painting  in  water- 
colows,  aquarelle,  water-color  drawing, 

aauarelliste,  ».m,,  painter  in  water  colors. 

aquarium,  n.m.,  (—$)  aqnarnini. 

aqua-tlnta  (— ),  or  aquattate  (-koua-),  (— *) 
ffc./,,  nquatinta,  aqwatmt. 

(-koua-),  adj.^  aquatic,  watery. 


2  arborisation 

aqueduc,  n. m  ,  water-pipe,  aqueduct,  con= 
duit,  duct  Petit  —  ;  culvert. 

aqueu-x,  -s©>  adj.,  aqueous,  watery,  watemh 

aquilin,  adj  ,  aquiline,  curving,  hooked, 
prominent,  Roman. 

aqililon,  n  m.,  north-wind,  noitherly   wind, 
cold  blast,  storm,  tempest. 
0aquilonaire,  adj.,  noithern,  boreal, 

aquo&it$  (-kouo-),  n.f.,  aqueousneea,  wateri- 
ness. 

ara,  n.m  ,  (orni.)  macaw 

arabe,  «.wi.,  Arabian  (person) ;  miser,  screw, 
dun,  usurer ;  Arabic  (liiiiEriuijue). 

arabe,  adj.,  Arabic,  Aiabian. 

arabesque,   cid)  ,   arabesque. 

arabesque,  w-J.,  arabesque 

arabique,  adj.,  Arabian,  Aiabic. 

arable,  adj  ,  arable,  tillable. 

aracMde,  M./.,  eaith-nut 

araohnide  (-rak-),  n  w  ,  araclmulan. 

arachnoide_(-iuk-no-](l),  »/.,  (anat.)  arauh- 
noid,  arachnoid  membrane 

arachnoide,  «</y ,  (auat.)  aiachnoid,  cob- 
webbed. 

arack  or  rack,  n  m ,  a  spirituous  hquoi , 
arrack 

aral&ne'o,  n.f.,  spider,  (mining)  nraigneo,  ar- 
raign; (nav.)  crow-foot  To  He  tf1—;  cobweb, 
spider-work.  — dc  wer ;  crab  Katies  </' — ; 
spider's  legs,  scrawling  handwriting.  Oter  les 
— s;  to  sweep  the  cobwebs  awny  J'flw  af  //<or« 
reur  comme  d*une  —  ;  (i'atn.)  I  liat«  it  aa  J  do 
sin.  Avoi)  une  —  dank  It'  phtfmid,  /  to  have  a 
bee  in  one's  bonnet. 

aramden,  -ite,  «</?.,  arainean. 

aramer,  •?;.«,,  to  stretch  cloth  upon  tenters,  to 
tenter. 

arane'eu-x,  -se,  adj  ,  cob  webbed. 

arase,  n.f.  JPiertet  d'-~;  kvoliug  course 
(mas.). 

arasement  (-man),  n.m.,  leveling,  making 
even. 

araser,  v.a  ,  to  level  (a  wall,  a  building;,  &c.) ; 
to  make  even. 

ararfefi,  nf.  y)L,  kvehnpf  conrHO  (mas.). 

aratolre,  adj.,  nratory,  Isuiunig.  Instru* 
ments~—$;  implements  of  Intwbundry. 

arbalMe,  «  /.,  nrbahnt,  croBB-how,  <loriwouH«« 
trap.  —  &  julct ;  n  wtone-boxv.  A  Mela  ye  <sw— ; 
unicorn  toam. 

0arbal6ter,  v  a,,   (arch)  to  stay,  to  boar  or 
shore  up  with  pieces  of  timber. 

arbal^trier,  n.m.toTOSH-bowinat)farehor.  —  *; 
principal  rafters  (carp.);  (onn.)  swift  (('j/jtw/w* 
apus). 

arbitrage,  »,«».,  arhitrngo,  arbitration,  arl>i 
trament,  umpirnge 

arbitraire,  adj  ,  arbitrary,  optional,  df?«notffy 
discretional. 

arbitrairement  (-man),  «tfv.,  arbitrarily,  de« 
epotically. 

arbitral,  -e,  adj.,  by  arbitration, 

arbltralement  (-man),  adv.,  by  arbitration. 

nrbitrateur,  n.m,,  aibitrntor,  arbiter. 

arbitration,  n,/.,  doeiniou,  award. 

arbitre,  n.m.,  will;  arbiter,  arbitrator,  um- 
pire, referee;  master,  flovttwilgn  diHtuwMr, 
Libre-,  jnwe — ;  froo  will.  flfVwF— ;  t»ti|>lre. 

arbitrer,  ».«.,  to  arbitrate,  t<»  dot 
ulftte,  to  award,  to  jtid^a,  to  uottltt, 

arbois,  n  w.,  laburnum. 

arbore",  -e,  adj.,  (bot.)  arborooua;  (of  i 
hoiRted. 

arboror,  v,a.,  to  put  tip,  to  itotat ;  to  Mt  *tp 
for,  to  proclaim,  —  un  pwiMfM  ;  to  l»ol«t  ft 


arborescence,  n./., 
arboriculteur,  n,w»,, 
arboriculture,  n/.,  arbflviotiltur«« 
arborisation, «/,, 


arboris^  ; 

arborise",  -e,  adj.t  arborised.  Pieires  — es  / 
aiboiized  atones. 

arbouse,  »/,  arbute-berry,  wilding. 

arbOUSier,  n.m  ,  arbute,  stiawbeny-tree. 

arbr©,  n.m.t  tree;  beam;  piece  of  timber; 
(tech)  arbor,  cylmdei,  shaft,  spindle;  (nav.) 
mast  (m  the  Mediterranean),  Jettne  — ;  sapling. 
— fnutirr;  fruit-tree.  — en  e&palier,  wall-tiee 

—  wrpied;  standing  tiee.  —  enbuis&onf  bush 

—  de  haute  Jutaie  ;  torest-ti ee.   < —  de  plem  vent , 
standard.      — natn ;    dwarf-tree         Cfiund — , 
shaft.     —  de   conche ;     horizontal   shaft.      — 
mot  CUT  f  mam  shaft      — vertical;  upnght  shaft. 

—  de  itiane,  01    philosophique    (cheuu);    arboi 
dianuQ.     —  veil,     evei  green,     —  chublis;    tree 
blown  down.    Aibie  gemealogique ,  genealogical 
tree.    —  &  cue;  myiica.    —  de  tnettre ;  main- 
mast   —  de  ti  mqut't ;  ioiem.ist    Se  tenn  au,  <j>  ot> 
del"1—;  to  adheie  to  what   is  ancient.     Tel—, 
tclftuit;  a  tree  is  known  by  its  fnuts     Fa  ire 
j> —  fouichu  ;  to  walk  on  one's  two  hands    tvitb 
one's  legs  in  the  air      IS —  ne  tombe  p<r,  dn 
pieimei  coup,  (piov.)  Rome  was  not  built    n  a 
day.    Entie  £'—  ef  I'faoice  ti  nafaut  pas  mrttre 
le  df)i<jt ,  leave  family  iars  severely  alone.    —  de 
ttnnfiintbMOH,  connecting  shait. 

arbrisseau,  n  >n  ,  ti  ee  ,  young  tree ,  small 
ti  ee  ,  underwood  ,  shrub 

arbuste,  n  in  ,  Hhrub  ,  bush 

arc  (ark),  n  in  ,  bow,  long-bow,  (aieh.)  aich  , 
(geom  )  arc,  arch;  (astron  )are  ,  (nav  )  eambeuug. 
Tut1)  del1 — ;  to  draw  the  bow  Conic  dr  /' — , 
bow-atung  A  /><»/<!<•  </'—  ,  withm  bowshot 
Avoir  jrfu&it'iatt  ('<»</<•$  c>  ,so?<  — ,  to  have  moio 
than  one  string  to  one's  bow.  —  euple'in  cmtie , 
Hemi-circular  arch.  —  de  but  is,  doping  areh.  — • 
en  dMiartfc ;  ar<ih  ot  <liBehargo  — doubleau 
(  x-  -0*  niaHsive  rib,  chiai  arch  of  a  vault. 
. .-  (lt>  tfioniphc ,  triumphal  aicli,  —  diuin? , 
(antron  )  diurnal  arc  Bander,  dttemlie,  /'— ,  l/o 
IKUX!,  to  unbend,  tho  bow.  (fig.)  DfbMidc)  /' — 
'in1  tjuvnt  /K/.S  Iti  plaic ;  to  coaso  to  do  miHchief 
doeH  not  UTido  the  haim  done 

arc-boutant  (ar-boo-tan),  w . wi. ,(—*-—*•)  arc- 
houtiiut,  abutment,  arched  buttreHfl;  prop,  Hhoio, 
supporter,  Htretcluu- ,  ringleader, nupporter,  ehioi 
man  in  any  busiiuiHH  ;  (nav,)  Bparhooui  —.9  d^un 
train  dc  en r rum1 ;  rods  that  serve  to  k<^ep  the 
maiubraecH  of  a  coach  in  place  — -</^  /)u$<thu> ; 
foresail  boom.  Qntnd  —  (nav.),  inamaail  boom. 

arc-bouter,  t;.«.»  to  prop,  to  support,  to  but- 

arcade,  n*f>i  arcade ;  (anat.)  arch,  vault. 

arcane,  ».//*.,  (c'hoin.)  ateanmn,  wecrot,  myH- 
t«ry. 

arcanson,  w.w.,  colophony,  blattlc  rawm,  rosin. 

arca»80,  «./•»  (uav.)  buttock  of  a  whip,  Htern- 
frame. 

arc-doubloau,  «,»»»,  groin  (of  vaults). 

arcoau,  w.w,,  aiohj  archway,  vault;  (nav.) 
drift-wail. 

arc-ou-ciol  (ark-an-Hl-M),  w.?w.f  (.^,— .)  rain- 
bow, bin. 

archaiauo,  adj.,  anthaU*al. 

archaismo  (»ktt-!«»n)»  w.w.»  arolmisTO.  (obflo- 
loto  word.) 

archal,  n.m*    Fit  d*  •;  Iron  wire, 

archange  («kairij),  v.n>.,  fm^haiigcl. 

ttroho,  %/"•>»  ftwU  \  nrk,  //  -  M/w/r,  2*—  flu 
tfHgnKW  f  the  ark  of  tho  fjord,  //*•«  dft  Nofi; 
Noah'w  ark.  //»  •  d^ulMMiwa ;  tlia  ark  of  tho 
covenant.  *7V.?if  r  du  Nflynviw  ;  it  JH  forbidden 
griiiitiiKj,,  Pont  &  phmitttf*  -«"«;  bridgo  ol  «ev~ 
«ral  Mch<«*  Ntre  /tors  de  V  - ;  to  bo  out  of  th« 
piilw  of  tho  church,  C-oii/r  d 


ot  »•/»» 
archelot, 


luclplo  of  IJfc,  ar«luwi»» 
clrill-bow,  hoop  (of  a  not). 
(^),  w/.,  arohtvology* 
archdologlquo  (  'k*'-),  {^/1 


gist. 


ardent 

(ar-k«S-o-log),    n  m  ,    archaeolo- 


. 

archer,  n.m.,  archei,  bowman,  Qp°ncemaip! 
constable. 

arcliet,  »./».,  bow,  fiddle-stick  ;  upper  part  of 
a  cradle  ;  turner's  poll  or  bow  ;  dull-bow  ;  bow 
hand  (mus.). 

arcll^type  (-k<5-),  n.m  ,  arclietype. 

archetype  (-k<i-),  adj.,  aichetypal. 

archevecli^,  n.m.j  aichbishopric,  cathedral 
town  ;  the  archbishop's  residence. 

arclieveqiie,  n  m,  aichbishop. 

arclli,  prefix  fxom  Gi.  ap\tti/,  aich 

arcSiidiancelier,  n.in  ,  *u  chcliancellor. 

arcMdiaconat,  w  m  ,  aichdeacoury. 

arcfeldiacond,  n  ?«.,  aichdeaconiy. 

archidiacre,  11  m  ,  ardideacou. 

archiduc,  n.m.,  aichduke. 

archiduch^,  ?/  m.,  aiclidukedom,  archduchy. 

archiduchesse,  n  f  ,  archduchess. 

atchi^piscopal,  -e  (-ki-),  «<//,,  archiepiscopal, 

archidpiscopat  (-ki-),  w.wt.,'  arcluepiscopacy. 

arcliifo-u,  -lie,  «^  ,  staik-mad. 

arcMluth,  n  m  ,  archlute. 

arcMmandritat,  n.m.,  the  living  of  an  archi- 
mandrite; abbey. 

archimandrite,  n,m  ,  aichimandnte, 

archinoble,  ad)  ,  (non.)  most  noble. 

archipel,  n.m  ,  archipelago. 

archipompe,  or  arcJie-de-pompe,  nf.,  (~j- 
—  )  (nav  )  well,  well-pump 

arcliipresbyt^ral,  adj.,  appcitanuug  to  an 
archprebbytei  . 

archipresbyt^rat,  n  ?«.,  aichpiesbytery. 

arcMpretre,  n  m  ,  at  (shpnest,  arcbpreabyter. 

arcMpretr^,  n.  m,..  archpiesbytery. 

arclutccte,  n.m.,  architect  :    master-builder. 

paysagisfPi  landscapo-g.irdener 

architectonique,  <nlj  ,  architectonic. 

arcMtectoniq.ue,  w/.,  arclutectoiuos. 

arcMtectonograplie,  n.m.,  aiclutectonogra- 
pher. 

arckltectonograpliie,  n  /.,  arclatectonogra- 
phy. 

arcMtectural,  -0,  adj  »  architectural. 

architecture,  n.f  ,  architecture. 

architrave,  v  f  ,  (arch  )  architrave. 

architrJLclin,  »/.wi.,  (antiq  )  steward;  (fam, 
and  jciet.)  liead-maH,  hont,  ontertaumr. 

archives,  M  /;>/.,  archives,  recoids;  record 
oHlce,  niiuimien't  houHe. 

archivlste,  n.in^  archivist,  keeper  of  the 
reword?,  regiHtra,r. 

arohlvolte,^./1.,  (aich.)  arohivolt. 

archontat  (-kon-ta),  n  w.,  arrhonsliipp 

arohonte  (-kont),  ??.?«.,  arehcm. 

arohure,  n.f,,  mill»Htono  hoop. 

ar§on,,n.W",  Haddle,-bow;  bow  (tool).  Perdrror 
I'fdf'T  foti  —  <f  ;  to  b<4  thrown  from  one's  horse; 
(fig  )  to  hewitate,  lose  ono'B  preHeiKie  of  luhxl. 
AVr«  ferine  dwtx  ?<".v  —  w  ,  to  have  a  firm  wwt  ; 
tobutrun  to  ona'w  prhuuplftH.  iSV  vanetlx'  dans 
lc,$  —A'  /  to  rooovor  OIIO'H  stii  rupH.  P  Mulct  t  </'—  j 
horHo-piHtolH. 

aroonnage,  n  ?»..,  bowing  ;  (agric.)  layering. 
Garctier  ("tl«'0,  «.#*.,  bow-iuakor.    —JlMufri 
bow  an<l  arrow  maker. 

arotlQtue,  adj.,  aretic,  north. 

arcturus,  n  mn  (a«tron.)  Arctimim* 

arddlion,  ?<,TO,,  (1,  u.)  a  busybody,  uiuddlor. 

ardemmont  (»<la«in5«),  adu^  ardently,  h<- 
ttni«e,ly,  eagerly,  pasMlonaUily,  vcltoHioutly,  sphlt- 
o<llyt  f  ftrvootly,  hotly. 

ardent,  -0,  wfy",,  hot,  Imrulngi  flwy,  glowiug; 
;  ardout,  vohontAut,  violent; 


f  motileaomo;  iftalnun;  hasty,  pas- 
BUmato  $   HAUguiiwi,  fcwvout,  oanidot  ;    g 
rod  (of  tlwi  hair);  (nav.)  griping.    (Mark 
Irtirnli»|("<«oa1.    (fhttptflc*  -«*/  tttoHiwry  oh 
(for  lying  In  titato)*    (thamlnm  •  e  (French  hi* 


ardent 


34 


ariette 


tory )  ardent-chamber,  criminal  com  t.     Vet  re  — , 
burning-glass. 

ardent,  n.m.,  ignis  fatuus,  will-o'-the-wisp. 
©arder  or  ardre.    V.  oruler. 

ardeur,  «•./.,  ardoi ,  heat,  burning  heat ;  ar- 
dency, warmth,  fervency ;  -vividness,  intensity ; 
eagerness,  fire,  spirit,  spintedness,  mettle,  iei- 
vor  ;  earnestness,  forwardness,  strenuousness ; 
passion.  Cheval  pl&in  d'~ ;  high-mettled  horse. 
Avee  — ;  spiritedly. 

*ardillon,  n.m.,  tongue  (of  a  buckle) ;  baib  (of 
a  hook). 

ardoise,  n  f ,  slate ;  score,  account.  Carrier 
tf'— -;  slate-quarry.  Ciayon  &— ;  slate-pencil. 
Couvieuren  — ;  slater  Coitvtir  d"1 — ;  to  slate. 

ardoisd,  -e,  adj.,  slate-colored. 

ardoiser,  v.a.t  to  slate. 

ardoisier,  n  ?/i.,  owner  of,  workman  m  (a 
slate-quarry). 

ardoisi-er,  -fere,  adj ,  slaty. 

ardoisiere,  «./.,  slate-quarry. 
Gat dre.    V.  tauter. 

ardll,  -6,  adj.,  arduous,  hard,  difficult,  steep. 

are,  n.m.,  are,  119  G04G  square  yards. 

arec,  n.m.,  (bot.)  areca,  nut. 

ar6f action,  n.J  ,  aref  action. 

are'nace',  -e, adj.,  arenaceous. 

ardnation,  n.f.,  aieuation. 

arena,  «./.,  sand;  arena,  lists,  ring;  cock-pit; 
battle-ground,  theatie,  scene. 

ar<§neu-X,  -S6,  adj.,  sandy,  arenous. 

are*ole,  %./.,  (anat.,  med  )  aieola. 


,  «.:m.,  aieonietei 

are'ome'trie, «./.,  aieometry. 

are*0page,  ».«*.,  areopagus. 

are"opagite,  n.m.,  areopagite. 

ardostyle,  n.m  ,  (aich.)  areostyle. 

are"otectonique,  «/.,  areotechtonics  (military 
architecture) 
Gareotique,  n,m.,  (med.)  areotic. 

are"quier,  n.m.,  (bot.)  cabbage  palm. 

arete,  «/,  fish-bone,  skeleton  of  a  fish;  (bot ) 
awn,  beard,  prickle;  (arch.)  arris;  (nav.)  quoin, 
(geom.)  corner,  edge,  (pjeog.)  ridge;  (metal.) 
angle  or  edge,  ridge,  ridge  (of  a  sword  blade).  — 
de  poisson  ;  (arch  )  herring-bone  work.  A  vive 

—  ,   (carp.)  sharp-edged 
aretier  (-tic'-),  n  m,,  (arch.)  hip. 

aretiere,  n  J  ,  layer  of  moitar  used  m  slating. 

argala,  n.m.,  (orm.)  hurgil. 

argall,  n  m.,  (mam.)  argali  (wild  sheep) 

arganeau,  n  ?».,  (nav.)  ring-bolt,  anchoring ; 
convict-chain. 

arg^monef  ??./,  argenione  (thorny  Mexican 
poppy). 

argent,  n.m^  silver;  money,  coin,  cash;  (her.) 
argent;  pearl,  —vierge;  virgin  silver.  Lingot 
$» — ;  silver  bullion  — en  feinlles,  bnttit ;  silvcjr- 
leaf.  ~-w/(l.  u.)»  vif-orgent  (n.p.)  ;  quicksilver. 
Vaissetted"1—,  plate,  silver-plate,  —blcwc;  sil- 
ver money.  —  comptant  f  ready  money.  — moil- 
nay^;  coined  money.  — &  All  etna  qiie;  German 
silver.  — dor&;  silver-gilt.  — amah;  deadened 
silver.  —  en  caisse;  cash  m  hand,  money  put  by. 

—  dormant;  money  lying  idle.    —inort;  money 
paying  no    interest.     —  mignon  ;    pm-monoy 
Un  — fou;  no  end  of  money.    Boitrreau  <r — ; 
spendthrift.  Pigged"1 — ;  pona  silver.  A  pom  we 
d1 — ;   silver-headed.    A  tttte  rf' —  ;  silver-eyed. 
Au  croissant  d* — ;  (he^)  argent-horned.    D"1 — ; 
silvery;  (hen)  argent.    En  avoir  pour  son  — ; 
to  have  one's  money's  worth.    Avoir  h  twnps  ft 
l>, — ,  to  have  all  one  can  wish  for.    Eire  brouilli 
avec  V —  comptont ;  never  to  have   any  ready 
money.    Eire  cousu  d' — ,  avoir  de  V —  &  gogof 
to  be  rolling  in  riches.    JStff  court  <i'— ;  to  be 
short  of  money.    Jeter  son— par  lafenQtn,  to 
throw  one's  money  away.    Jfomme  d' —  ;  mer- 
cenary man.    LQcher  de  V — ;   to  come  down 
with  one' s  money,,  Payer — sec,  bast  —  sttr  table  ; 


to  pay  money  down,  on  the  nail,  ready  money. 
Mange)  son  —  ;  to  squander  one's  fortune  away. 
—  comptant  porte  tnedecme  ;  money  is  a  cure  lor 
all  sores.  Fa^1  e  t  enti  er  de  V—  ,  to  call  in  money. 
Eappoitet  de  V  —  ;  to  bring  in  money.  Touches 
de  V  —  ;  to  receive  money.  Trouver  de  V  —  ;  to 
raise  money.  Y  alter  bon  jeu,  ban-—,  to  be  in 
earnest,  to  act  frankly.  J^ai  toujours  V  — 
a  la  main;  I  am  always  laymg  money  out. 
Payer  —  cofnptant  /  to  pay  ready  money.  Placer 
de  /'—  ,  to  invest  money.  Pi  end)  e  queJque 
chose  poitj  —  compttmt;  to  take  anything  lor 
gospel.  Faire  —  de  toitf;  to  turn  everything 
into  money.  C'est  de  /'—  en  bane  ;  it  is  aft  good 
as  ready  money,  or  .us  the  Bank  of  England  — 
f<tit  tout,'  money  nuiKes  the  mare  go  Point 
'rf'  —  ,  point  de  Smme  ,  no  pay,  no  pipei  ;  no 
money,  no  Swiss  ;  nothing,  without  paying. 

argent  age,  n.m.,  silvering,  silver  plating1. 

argent^,  adj.,  plated,  silvered  ovei  ;  wlvory, 
snowy. 

argenter,  v.«.,  to  silver  over,  to  plate,  to  do 
o\  er  with  silver. 

argenterle  (-jan-tr!),«/.,  plate,  silver-plate. 

argenteur,  n  vt.,  plat«3r,  silverer. 

argonteu-x,  -se,  fl^.,  (P°P«)  !•  w.)  moneyed. 
Gargentier,  n.m.,  steward;  treasurer;  Hilver- 
smith 

argentlfere,  «<//.,  argentiferous. 

argentiii,  -e,  adj.)  nilvery,  argentine*  ;  silver- 
toued,  ringing,  clear,  (paint.)  silvery. 

argentine,  </#.,  (ffpog.)  Argentine. 

argentine,  «./.,  argentine,  silver-weed,  wild 
tansy;  (ich.)  argentuia. 

argenture,  n/,  silver-plating. 

argllace*,  -e,  adj.^  clayey,  argillaceous. 

argile,  w./.,  clay,  potter's  clay,  argil.  —  it 
poicelaiiie;  China-clay. 

argileu-X,  -se,  ady  ,  clayey,  elayish,  argillous. 

arglllere,  ?i/.,  clay-pit. 

argilifere,  adj.,  aigillifcrous. 

argilolithe,  n  m  ,  clay-stone. 

argo,  7i.w.,  (asti.)  Argo. 

argonaute,  n.m*,  argonaut;  (conch.)  argo- 
nauta;  (moll.)  nautilus. 

argonautes,  n.in.p?  ,  ArgouautH. 

argot,  n  in.^  cant,  proiewHioual  Blang  ;  Hlang; 
(gard  )  the  stub  oi  a  branch,  above  au  ciyo  or 
bud,  dead-wood. 

argoter,  v.a.,  to  cut  the  Htub  of  a  tree  nbovo 
the  eye. 

argotiser,  I'.?K,  to  talk  slang. 

argousin,  n.m.,  convn't-warder;  bobby,  peeler, 
catch-poll. 

argue  (arg),  »./.,  (tech.)  dniw-bmieli,  <lmw- 
room  (tor  wire-draVing). 

arguer,  v.a.,  (jur.)  to  aeeuwe;  to  wire-draw, 
argue,  infer,  conclude. 

arguer,  v,n.,  to  argue  ;  to  eoiH'hi<l(i,  to  Infer; 
to  m  go. 

argument,  nm,,  argum<»nt,  roiiHonlu^;  e<»«» 
jecture  ;  evidence,  proof,  roaHon  ;  theuui,  Hiib» 
ject.  —  dans  lex  regies  ;  argument  hi  du<i  form, 

argumentant,  n.m.,  argiiw. 

argumentateur,  fi.m  ,  arguer,  diHjniter, 

argumentation,  w./.,«irgumeutati<»ij,  arguing, 
reasoning. 

argumenter,  t>,w.,  to  argue,  to  quibble. 

argus,  w.w.,  (myth.)  Argun;  (««t.»  Ofjj.) 
argus, 

argutle(-d),  M./.,  quibble,  hair-HpHttiug,  cavH, 

argutleux,  -se,  quibbling,  caviling. 

arlanlsme,  «.»«.,  ariawiHin. 

arlde,  w/?.,  arid,  <lty,  otorilo. 
a  barren  ground. 

aridity,  n.f.,  aridity,   dryuAHa; 


arlen,  -ne  (-iw,  -en),  adj,,  Ariawu 
arlen,  w.w.,  -n»,  7/,/.,  Allan. 
ariette,  ?'»/.,  arietta. 


arigot 


35 


arquebusade 


©arigot,  n.m.,  a  kind  of  fife.     V.  larigot 
*arille,  n.f.,  (bot )  seed-coat,  mace,  aril 

aristarque,  n.m.,  Anstaichus,  hypercntic, 

aristocrate,  adj  ,  anstocratic. 

aristocrate,  n.m.f ,  aristocrat. 

aristocratie,  nf.,  ari&tocracy. 

aristocratique,  adj  ,  aristocratic. 

aristocratiquenaent  (-man),  adv.,  aristocrati- 
cally. 

aristoloche,  ?&./,  aristolochia,  birth-wort, 
hard-wort 

aristotelicien,  -ne  (-in,  -e-n),  adj.,  Aristote- 
lian. 

aristotelicien,  n.m.,  Aristotelian. 

aristotelisme,  71  m  ,  Aristotehamsm,  Aristo- 
telian philobophy. 

arithme*ticien(-m),  n.m  ,  arithmetician. 

arithme'tique,  nf ,  aiithmeticj  accounts. 

arlthmetique,  adj.,  antlimetical. 

arithme'tiquement  (-man),  adv.,  arithmeti- 
cally. 

arlthMOmancle,  n  f ,  arithmomancy. 

arizarum  (-iom),  n.m  ,  (bot.)  fiiar's  cowl. 

arlequin,  n.m,  harlequin,  merry-andrew , 
(oral.)  spotted  zed-shank.  Habit  d' — ;  patch- 
woik,  medley. 

arlequlnade  n./.,  harlequinade 

arlequino,  n.f.,  h.irloqum's  dance. 
"armadillo,  nf.,  armadillo. 
*armadllle,  n.m.,  (ent )  wood-loufle. 

armand,  n  TO.,  dionch,  spiced-mash  (for  sick 
horses). 

armateur,  n.tn  ,  owner  of  a  privateer ;  ship- 
owner ;  captain  of  a  privateer, 

armature,  «/,  (;uch,  tech)  iron  braces, 
stays,  binding,  capping,  armature  (dynamo). 

armo,  ra./.,arm,  weapon,  arm  (of  the  service) , 
(bot.)  weapon  — s;  (her  )  aims,  coat  of  arms, 
hatchment  ;  troops,  forces ;  warfare  ;  fencing. 
— s  blanches;  Bido-ariiiH  (the  sabre,  sword,  bayo- 
net). —  ftffu*  lire-arms.  — sf (nisei,  aauju*  ire , 
(her.)  irregular  arms.  — .s  parltmtes ;  (hei.)  al- 
lusive heraldry.  Jaquc,  <V — A  /  coat  oi  arms.  A 
— ,v parlantes ;  (her.)  oxempltiry.  Absautd — 'j; 
assault  *it  ainiH.  • —  dfl  tni'if  t*  miSHile  weapon. 
Jfyiwaii  rf'—A,*  pile  oi  niniH.  I*as  d* — $>  pa-swage 
of  aiuiH  Unc,  f>all&  (P—Jt;  a  foucmg  Hohool; 
armory.  Un  mfi&tw  (V—s;  a  fenein^-niastci 
Mure  d<>.\  — -,s,  tirar  det>  — ,s ,  to  ience  Avnh 
lw  ~-,<f  Wlfis  i  to  jftnu^c  gracefully.  Ne  pout  IPS 
— ,v ;  born  a  Holduir.  (Cutler  Ics  — ,v;  to  l(Miv«  tho 
aruiy*  Mt'tre  .sr,1?  uH'wiflnM  —  s  j  to  make  onc'w 
ilrttt  campaign,  unjait  d"1 — A*  ;  a  warlike  feat  or 
exploit.  IK'nnit  d*-~$ ,  lu^nthl  at  arms,  liotmnf- 
<r  ~,t ;  niau  at  uniiH,  Place  <£> — ,v  ,•  a  iortrens 
/V;//  f/''— ,s;  carrying  arniH  ;  gun  li<toiiHO.  Mil 
wn  fr  an*  — ,t ,  to  boghi  the  war.  Poi  fer  Irs  —a ; 
to  nerve  an  aHoldlor.  Avx  --,v  /  to  arum  !  /';v'W<fr« 
//',v—,v/  to  tako  up  arniH.  Itendrc  ih'powr  fcs 
—  A1 ;  to  lay  down  OIH^H  annn.  t>\nni  pn,wr  pnr 
ICK  —  it  f  to  nhoot,  put  to  LhOHWord.  tiwijWisfMi 

<r  "-8  }    (WHHatloll    Of     llOHt/llititlH.         -  -     tttt    bwis  / 

(tnilit.)  Htatul at  <uwe !  Httul  lw  -  ,v  /  lodg<n  IIHUH  I 
PoHfis  ,v/  whouldor  armNl  Prt'wHtes  »«-.v ' 
pr«wint  arniB I  »  -/Wff/w/  ground  arum!  —  <V 
wtloHtfi  I  Hlopo  arnw  1  /V//*  /f/  y'orcv  c/c',v  —  ,f ;  by 
forco  of  At'iUH.  Jtyentfw  ten  A  wwtre  ;  to  take 
uo  antiH  agaiiiHt,  Mm.v  A*;  uniirniod.  /^',T —A' 
,wwJ  fownntthrM ;  (fain.)  victory  IH  iioUIo. 
J>ussw  r— .  &  ff(m<*h<';  (lain.)  to  bo  killed;  to 
klok  tho  bucket, 

armtf,  *o,  jt>w/.,  annod,  oquipixtd;  (bw.)  unuc'i, 
<3ockod,  at  full  (!o<*k,  »«-;^'  toutw  pftfiai ;  armed 
froiu  top  to  too.  -cl  w/r//w  —« ;  by  forces  oi'  anuH, 

arm^Ot  w,/.y  army;  lowuw,  ti'oopH;  fleet;  hont; 
bovy.  XM  $r<m(tft  — •;  Nitipolcon'M  anny*  «—(/r 
w^r  at  de  ttrwi ;  HOA  and  land  forcuw,  C<*rp^f  <i*  ; 
main  body  of  troop»«,  army  oorpn*  ^;«rw  nrn<tn to ; 
«tamd,Jng  anny»  Foum/nscnr  de<  /'«— ;  armymon* 
tractor*  Mntfw  dans  r— j  to  euter  the  army,, 


armeline,  ?i/.,  ermine  (skin). 

armement,  w  ?/i.,  armament,  arming,  raising 
of  forces;  wailike  pieparation&  ,  accoutrements. 

ann^nien,  -ne,  (-m,  -en),  adj  ,  Armenian. 

arm^nien,  n.m  ,  -ne,  w/,  Armenian. 

armemenne,  ?z/,  Aimeman  stone. 

armer,  v.«  ,  to  arm,  to  furnish  with  arms ; 
(artil.)  to  load,  to  mount,  to  provoke,  to  rouse; 
to  excite,  to  cock  (a  gun,  &c.),  to  fortify,  to 
heel  (cocks);  (uav.)  to  equip,  to  fit  out,  (nav.) 
to  man  (a  pump)  ;  to  strengthen,  to  bind , 
(phys.)  to  aim.  —  une  poutie  de  bandes  de  fet  ; 
to  stiengthen  a  beam  with  non  bands.  —  un  ai' 
mant ,  to  aim  a  loadstone  —  les  avwons }  (nav.) 
to  ship  the  oars. 

s  'armer,  v  i.,  to  aim  one's  self,  to  take  up  arms, 
to  provide  one's  self  with  arms ;  to  fortify,  to 
protect,  to  secure  one's  self  against  a  thing;  to 
summon  up.  S"1 — de  la  pi  iet  e ,  to  fortify  one's 
self  with  prayei.  £' —  de  tout  son  courage,  to 
summon  up  all  one's,  coinage 

armet,  n.m.,  (ant.)  helmet,  head-piece. 

armillaire  (-mil-ler),  adj.,  (o&trou.)  armillary. 
Sphere  — ;  armillary  sphere. 

armille,  n.  /,  (arch.)  annulet;  ring, 
circle 

arminianisme,  n  m  ,  Armmianism. 

arininien,  -ne  (-in,  -en),  adj  ,  Armuuan. 

armistice,  n  wt.,  aimuttice,  tiuce. 

armoire,  n.f.,  clobet;  cupboard,  pre^-s.  ~ds 
glace ;  wardrobe. 

armoiries,  n.f.  pi.,  (her.)  coat  of  arms,  arms, 
armorial  bearings,  hatchment.  — fausses,,  a  en- 
qnei  re ,  n  regular  arms. 

armoise,  w/.,  arteimsia.  —  commune ;  mug- 
wort. 

armoisin,  n.m.,  sarcenet. 

arm  on,  n  w  ,  iutchel  (of  a  co.icb) 

armorial,  ?/  in  ,  book  oi  herald iy 

armoricain,  •;/  m  ,  Aimorican  (oi  Biiitany) 

armorier,  ??.«.,  to  set,  put,  paint,  a  coat  of 
arms,  to  blazon. 

armorique,  n  /.,,  Armorica. 

armoriste,??  m  ,  armomt,  heraldic  eugiaver 

armure,  w./,  aimor,  cawing;  (pliyH  )  armor, 
(nav.)  fish  (ol  a  mast,  yaid).  —  de  te.fe,  bond- 
piece  —  <t  I  tpreuvp  ;  annoi -proof.  Jtcvfitir 
son  —  ;  to  buckle  on  one's  armor.  —  de  la  clef, 
(muH  )  signature. 

armurerle,  n.f.,  gunHmithoiy,  aim-mamifac- 
tory ;  gun-trade,  gun-makmg. 

armurier,  ??.«?.,  anuoior,  gunsmith. 

arnica,  01  antique,  nf,  (bot.)  armca. 

arnicine,  nf,,  (chem.)  oxtract  of  arnica. 

arnotto,  n.m.,  (bot.)  .trnotto.     Jr.  roucou. 

ar ornate,  n  m.,  aromatic. 

aromaticiue,  ndj'.,  aromatical,  fragrant,  spioy. 

aromatisation, «  /.,  aromatissation. 

aromatiser,  v.a.,  to  aromatize, 

aromatite,  n.f,,  aroinatito. 

aromo,  n.tn  ,  flavor,  arotna. 

arondo,  n.f.,  swallow,  Hwallow-fiKb.  Queue 
d'—,'  (carp.)  dove-tail.  Awrmblpr  en  queue 
r/1--  r*  to  dove-tail. 

(-)arondolle,  nf,,  a  land  of  iiHliing-taokln  —  de, 
ntt'r  /  any  small  VOHH«!  ;  a  btigantino,  phiiuicc,  ^c, 
O*arpailleur,  JI.M,,  gold*«»aroh«r..  r.  orpail- 
leur. 

arpege,  n,w?.,  (IUUB,)  arpeggio. 

arp^ger,  v  n.,  (imw.)  to  perform  arpeggkm. 

arpent,  n.m  ,  a<sre  (French);  about  an  aero  a»ia 
n  half  (Wnglwh), 

arpentage,  n.m,,  Inud-iuotunuiuK ;  nurvoy, 

arpenter,  «.«.,  to  aiirvoy,  to  moosure  liuula ;  tr» 
walk  at  a  great  pace»  to  »tnde  along-,  pace  tip  aiw* 
down. 

arpenteur,  n.m.,  land-surveyor. 

arponteuse,  M.,/'.,  (««t )  «pan  worm. 

arqu<S,  -e,  part.,  bent,  crookod;  arched,  carved. 

arqtuetmsadc,  w  /.,  aiMnuibusade, 


arquebus e 


36 


arri&re 


arcjuebuse,  72  /. ,  arquebuse. 
Qarqiiebuser,  v  «.,  to  shoot  with  an  arquebuse. 

arquebuserie  (-buz-rt),  n.j.,  the  business  oi  a 
gunsmith.  V.  annurerie. 

arquetousier,  n.m.,  arquebu&ier,  musketeer, 
gunsmith. 

amuer,  v.a.n.,  to  bend,  to  curve,  to  arch, 
to  crook. 

arracheinent  (-rash-mau),  n  m  ,  tearing  up, 
away4  pulling  up  01  out,  rooting  up  or  out,  cleai- 
ing  away,  di  awing,  evti  action  ,  (aich.)  toothing. 
cTarraclie-pied,  adv  ,  without  intermission,  in- 
cessantly. 

arraclier,  v  a.,  to  force  from,  out  of,  away 
from,  off;  to  pull  away,  to  diag,  to  draw,  to  lug 
away;  to  extort;  to  snatch  fioin,  to  wrest,  to 
wring,  to  extiaot  (teeth);  to  vmng  (tearb) ,  to 
tear  out,  down,  to  wrest,  to  grub  up,  —  de 
mauvaises  herbes;  to  grub  up  weeds.  —  un  se- 
ct et  a,  quelqu'un ,  to  get  a  aeciet  out  of  any  one 
.s'arradier,  v  r.t  to  tear ;  to  teai  away,  oil ;  to 
get  away;  to  break  away.  S'—  les  ckeiwn , 
to  tear  one's  hair.  On  se  Vwiache;  he  01  she 
is  all  the  rage ;  theie  is  a  gieat  run  upon  it 

arracheur,  n.m.,  drawer.  —  de  dent&;  tooth- 
drawer.  —  deems,  corn-cuttei.  Mevtu  comme 
un  —  de  dents;  to  he  unbluslungly,  or  like  an 
epitaph. 

arracneuse,  n./.,  (hat-making)  picker. 

arrachis,  n  in  ,  plant  rooted  up  ;  Irauduleut 
rooting  up  of  young  trees. 

arrachoir,  n  w.,  xootoi,  digger. 
Qarraisonner,  v «.,  to  argue  with  any  one. 
—  un  vaisseav  ;  (nav.)  to  speak,  to  hail. 

arrange",  -6,  part ,  an  anged  ;  affected, 

arrangeant,  -e,  adj  ,  accommodating,  easy  to 
deal  with,  to  get  on  with. 

arrangement,  ??.»??.,  anangemerit,  disposing, 
adjusting,  setting  in  oulei,  laying  out;  cooking 
up,  trimming  (lamps),  accommodating;  oi'der, 
regularity,  composure ;  method,  proper  arrange- 
mentor  disposition ;  economy  ;  composition,  com- 
pounding ;  p?  ,  terms ,  meamireh.  jEntrer  en  —  , 
to  compound.  J^ai piis  rfes  — ,v  awe  eux  pmir  le 
paiement;  I  have  come  to  terniH  with  them  re- 
specting payment. 

arranger,  v.a  ,  to  sot  m  order,  to  arrange,  to 
do  up;  to  rank,  to  range,  to  dispose,  to  class;  to 
accommodate,  to  make  up,  to  compromiHe,  to  con- 
ciliate, to  compose;  to  «uit,  to  agroe  with ;  to  set- 
tle, to  manage,  to  wind  up;  to  cook  up;  to  trim 
(lamps);  to  ill-treat;  to  blow  up  (any  one);  to  fit 
up  (a  house);  to  trim  up,  to  dress  out.  —  itn  jar- 
din;  to  do  up  a  garden.  —  quelqtie  chose;  to  con- 
trive something.  —  sex  affaires  ;  to  settle  one's 
affairs.  II  Va  (it range  de  Id  bonne  mctnlkre,'  he 
gave  it  him  well,  gave  him  his  deserts.  Comme 
vous  voila,  arranqe !  what  a  sight  you  look ! 
what  a  figure  you  cut!  Arranges  tout  cela;  set 
all  those  things  in  order.  Cela  in?  arrange*  ;  that 
suits  me.  O la,  ne  m* arrange  pas  ;  that  does  not 
suit  me.  Art  angest'Vons  ;  settle  it  among  your- 
selves. 

.<?' arranger,  t».rM  to  put,  place  one's  self;  to 
settle;  to  set  to  rights,  to  be  placed,  arranged, 
to  arrange,  to  make  arrangements;  to  set  one's 
house  in  order,  to  compound;  to  bo  all  right; 
to  contrive,  to  make  shift,  to  put  tip  (with),  Oeln 
s' arrange? a,;  thab  will  be  all  right..  II  jt^st  tre* 
bien  arrange  ;  he  has  mado  IUH  house  very  com- 
fortable. Qu'il  ^auanfte  com  we  if  vouflra  ;  lot 
him  do  as  he  likes.  Arrangfi-rous;  do  anlteHt 

fou  csn ;  that  is  your  lookout.  Je  w  'en  arrange. ; 
make  shift  with  it.    J£  $'<<$*,  arrang&  avee'sa 
cr&anciers;  he  has  come  to  terms  with  his  credi- 
tors. 

arrentement  (-niSn),  «.?/?.,  (l  u.)  renting;  let- 
ting out.    Tenirpar  — ;  to  rent. 
arrenter,  t?,«.,  (l.u.)  to  rent,  to  lot  out, 
arr^rager,  •t'.n.,  to  get  in  arrears*  • 


n  m  ^.,ane«ir&.  Mandat  d"~~  d& 
rentes  j  dividend  warrant  Laist>ei  CQUID  ses  —  ; 
to  let  one's  arrears  run  on. 

arrestation,  n  f*  ,  arrest,  cuwlody.  Eire  en  f'tat 
d"1  —  ;  to  be  in  custody.  Mcttie  quelqitfun  en  —  ; 
to  arrest  any  one.  Operer  V  —  (fuue  baiulc  de 
volemSf  to  capture  a  giing  of  tlnoveb. 

atret,  n  w.,  decree  ,  decibion,  award,  judg- 
ment ;  sentence,  attachment  (oi  both  perbonn 
and  goods),  (horol.)  stop-v\ork,  (tt'di  )re«t,  stop, 
stay.  —  de  moit  ,  .sentence  oi  death  —  par  d<j- 
Jaut;  judgment  byddault.  Clnen  d1-  ;  setter, 
pointer.  JZoibinetd'  —  ,  .stop-code.  IMttibon  (/'—  , 
].ul,  lock-up.  Mandat  a"*  —  ;  warrant.  —  s 
totces,  simplex;  (nnlit  )  clohe,  open,  ivnw.t. 
Aux  —  *;  (nulit  )  under  ancht,  kopt  in  (Hchol  ). 
Mettie  aux  —  ts  ,  (unlit  )  to  put  under  arnvst. 
Leva  les  —  ,9  /  (nulit  )  to  release  from  arroht. 
Piononcer  un  —  ,  to  pronounce  judgment,  to 
pass  sentence.  Mettie  fa  lance  en  •  —  ;  to  couch 
the  lance  Temps  d"1  —  ,  paiuse,  stoppage,  intoi- 
imssion.  /i'w  —  ;  at  lest  (oi  a  lanco)  ;  locked  (oi  a 
pistol. 

arretd,  w.w.,  agreement,  icholution;  order,  de- 
cision (oi  the  police).  -  <le  compte  ,  (com.)  ac- 
count agreed  upon. 

arreti,  -e,  part.,  stopped;  hived,  agreed  for; 
decreed,  agreed  upon,  icnolvod  ii[)ou;  urroHtc<i; 
fastened  Avoir  des  jtft'ct>"-?$;  to  have  iixt'<l 
ideas.  Dew  in  —  ;  settled  dcHign. 

arrete-boeuf,  «.?«.,  (—  •)  (hot.)  cammon,  rt«t- 
h.uiow. 

arrete-noJ,  n  ?«.,  (—  )  (icli.)  siwkiiiff-flHlii. 

arrete-porte,  «.w.,  (—  )  gate,  door-htop;  dooi- 
keeper. 

arreter,  -J'.n.,  to  arrest,  to  stop,  to  stay;  to 
make  fast,  to  fasten;  to  delay,  to  detain,  to  Keep 
hack;  to  give  over  ;  to  put  an  end  to;  to  HUJ>- 
piess;  to  fix  the  attention  of;  to  upprolu;n<l,  to 
take  into  custody,  toHcun1!,  to  distrain,  to  lundcr, 
to  impede;  to  chock,  to  curb;  to  staunch;  to  ulta- 
viato;  to  throw  outol  gear  (inaclimery),  to  hmi, 
to  engage,  *  secure;  to  rcnolve  upon,  to  ttgrcio, 
to  conclude,  to  decree,  to  nettlo  (an  account)  ; 
to  pm,  to  scotch.  —  tfn  jtoiiit  <>n  couMtiif  ;  l,o 
faisten  a  *titch  —  w«s  i/?tn  ,itn  ;  <o  fix  oiic'rt 
eyes  upon.  —  wi  cowricr;  to  deist}  a  courier. 
—  ?m  volet  ;jbo  fahteu  a  Hhuttar.  *SV,v  cn'tnictcnt 
Pan  tf  tut  arrfttt,  ;  InscrtMhtorM  huvo  had  him  ar« 
rested.  Qifd-t-ori.  arniv  tlans  <>tltht  want  on  I 
what  has  been  decided  at  that  meoting?  •-  itn 
wiarche  f  to  conclude  a  bargain.  —  -  ?w  r/fww« 
tique,  tine,  chawbrc  ;  to  HCicure,  <'ngagii  u  Mirvnmt, 
a  room.  •  —  wit*  place  a,  la  (lib  (tenet*  ;  Lo  H(M'ure  u 
place  in  the  couch.  Jhen  ttc  I'ari'rfc  ;  he  nth'lui 
at  nothing. 

arreter,  f.».,  t  >  stand  Mill,  to  Hi.<)j>,  to  iiinlse  a 
stay;  to  stop  to  bait,  (hornet*)  ;  to  )»ointf  to  net  (of 


,  «'.»*.,  to  stop,  to  ]»UJH<^  to  n^it,  to  dwell 
upon;  to  stand  still,  to  halt;  to  tarry,  to  loiter; 
to  stop;  to  remain;  to  lag;  to  forbear;  to  hoMitute  ; 
to  givo  over,  to  HUKpmid;  t,o  leavo  oil'  ;  to  Iw  <»JH- 
barniHBed;  to  be  concluded  (of  hurtfuiuN);  t(»  (J*1** 
Bifit;  to  reoolve  upon;  to  draw  up  (of  ciU'HutfetO; 
to  be  allayed  (of  pain),  to  bo  thrown  out  of  gem* 
(of  machinery)  ;  to  be  fuHtmuui,  to  be  pJamod 
down.  Ma  wotifre  tfttrrcft  ;  my  waic»h  ntojm*  // 
tfarrdte,  la  mfanair?  Im  mawftte  ;  lw  h^HitateM, 
his  memory  fails  him,  //  >HC  fanf  /w,v  ,yV//vv//7' 
a  cv  qtfiil  <Ht  ;  one  mumt  not  nihid  wliftt  he  HH.VH* 
Vans  vous  tirrctez  a  tfi'it  rfrim  :  you  niou  ttt  tH« 

fl('H. 

arretisto,  w.»«.,  compiler  of  dmnwn* 
Garrhement,  n.m..the  giving  of  <uirn<<Ml  money* 

arrher,  t»./r,,  to  give  earneMt-inoisi^y. 

arrhes  (fir),  re/,  pln  c«arr«wtt  (twrndMt-motwy. 
3)ow)tr  tin  —  ;  to  pay  a  deposit, 

arriere,  «.»«.,  back  part.  t\wr\  (itav.) 
/;'—  ;  (navO  aft.    tin  —  /  biwk  !   Kn 


arri&re 


arsenite 


abaft.  En  —  ;  iti  arrears.  En  —  de  ;  behind. 
Surveillant  de  I1  —  ,  (nav.)  aiter-guard.  Se  ran- 
ger de  V  —  ;  (nav.)  to  veer.  Tomber  de  V  —  , 
(nav.)  to  fall  astein.  Avon  (event  —  ,  or  pier 
vent  —  ;  to  sail  beiore  the  wind. 

arri&re,  adv.,  behind  (of  time  and  place);  (nav.) 
ait,  abatt.  Drort  —  ;  light  abait.  Avon  vent  —  ; 
to  go  befoie  the  wind. 

arrlere,  int  ,  away  1  avaunt  ! 

arriere',  -e,  a<tj  ,  in  an  ears.,  behindhand. 

arrie'r^,  n  m  ,  arrears.  Liquuler  /'—  ;  to  pay 
up  ui  rears.  //  a  beaucoup  <?'—  dans  sa  cone- 
spon  dance  ,  he  is  veiy  much  behindhand  in  his 
cor  i  espondenee. 

arriere-ban,  n.m.,  (  ---  s)  ameie-ban,  re- 
serve. 

arriere-bec,  n  «?.,  (  ---  $)  (arch.)  starling; 
breakwater,  cutwatei. 

arriere-boucn©,  n  f  ,  (  ---  ,?)  (anat  )  swallow 
(of  the  thioal),  phaiynx,  posterior  fauces. 

arriere-boutniue,  n  /  ,  (  ---  s)  back  shop. 
©arriere-change,  n  w.,  (  ---  s)  compound  m- 
teiest. 

arriere-corps,  ».?w.,  (—  )  (arch,)  recess;  back- 
building. 

arriere-cour,  «./,,  (—  -  —  -s)  back  yard,  back 
court. 

arriere-dos,  ».?».,  (—  )  (arch.)  altar-screen, 
reredoH. 

arri&re-essalm,  w.w.,  (  ---  s)  aftei  -swarm. 

amere-faix,  »,w.,  (—  )  (surg.)  alter-birih. 

arriere-fennier,  «.»i.,  (  ---  ,«)  under-farmer, 
mid  01  -tenant 

arri6re-fief,  «.?».,  (  —  --—A)  arriero-foe  01 
mo.stui-fiof. 

arriere-JEleur,  ?//,  (—---#)  second  blossom, 

arribre-garant,  »*.w.,  (—  .—  s)  (jur.)  double 
security;  aecurily  ol  the  bail. 

arri^ro-garde,  «./.,  (  ---  -#)  i<»ar-guurd;  (nav.) 
rear-diviHion. 

arrlero&out,  n.m.,  (—  •—  ,v)  after-taste. 

arrI6r,  -main,  n./«.j  (-—  •  —  ,v)  back  stroke  ; 
ItuultluartorH  (of  a  horHo). 

arri6re-noveu,  n,mn  (  -----  x)  groat-nepliew. 
Z«»v  —x  ;  doHCdndantH,  the  latowt  po«tority. 

arr!6re-pens6e,  n,/.,  (-  ---  ,s4)  montal  roaorva- 
tion. 

arriere-potitc-fillo,  w,/.,  (  ----  A  —  ,v)  groat- 
grond-duu^hti'i', 

aoltore-potit-fils,  n  7/1,,  (  —  j--  )  «roat- 

gl'JUUlHOI). 

arrlero-plan,  ».»».»  (~.—  $)  (patut.)  back- 
ground. 

arrlbre-point,  w,w>.,  (—  -—,«)  back-Htitch.. 

arrl6ro-pointexiso,  w  ./.  ,(  -  -  —  *)  l)ack-8tifcclutr. 

arri^e-port,  »*./;*.,  iuuor  harbor, 

arrlorer,  ?ur.,  to  <t»Uor,  to  put  oil,  to  throw 
behindhand. 

»v'ani<$ror,  '/?.?*.,  to  Htay  behind;  to  b<i  in  arrcarB 
(of  pnymmit). 

arriinr0-iial8on,«/.,(  *  ,t)  autumn.  ^*—  r/<" 
J!«  T»i«  ;  timi  <w(,ining  of  duyn,  ol<l  aajo. 

arrioro-train,  «.//<,,  (—*-.« 


arrl6ro-vas8aL  n  ./«,,(—  »»ff,w«f  /)  r«ar-  vassal, 

arrlore-voussuro,  «./.,(»  ---  -.f)  batik-arch. 

arrixnage,  n,w.,  (nav.)  Htowugo,  trhu  of  th« 
hold. 

arrimer,  w.cr.,  (nav,)  to  ntowaway;  totrliw  the 
hold, 


arrlser,  t/.rt»,  (tiiiv.)  to  tottcJi^ 

attiViljp»»  ^,WK,  (nav.)  arrival. 

arriv^o,  njn  arrlvnl,  «utriu]i<*«t  Jippwach,  laud- 
faitfj  coining  axtvHut;  (imv.)  fulling  off.  i<w-way, 
4»1  *'  •  fof  on  the  arrival  of,  AwmlfDt  ton  "  ; 
itumwdiatttly  aftur  hl«  arrival.  Jt>ur&  tV  —;  uiau 
day*. 

HOilTWi  v.nM  to  coimift  to  land;  to  b«ar  down; 
to  arrive  afc,  to  appt*oaultf  to  be  coming;  to  hap- 


pen, to  chance,  (nav.)  to  bear  up,  to  bear  down, 
to  veer,  to  come  to  pat>b,  to  occur,  to  beiall,  to 
chance,  to  attain,  to  reach,  to  succeed.  —  ft  I'ags 
de, ,  to  attain  the  age  of.  Le  navue  airive  de  ce 
cote;  the  ship  is  bearing  down  this  way.  La 
venture  amva  f  the  coach  arrived.  La  7iuita)- 
i  iva  ;  night  came  on.  Un  accident  lui  est  at  i  ive  ; 
au  accident  has  happened  to  him.  II  airmail  a 
grands  JHI$}  he  wass  approaching  with  rapid 
strides  —  a  bon  port  j  to  reach  home  aalely,  to 
land,  (ot  letteifa)  to  come  to  hand  — h  st'Ajins, 
a.  -so??,  but;  to  compass  one's  ends.  II  arnive 
tons  les  jours  que;  it  happens  every  day  that. 
II  Im  et>t  at  live  de  due;  he  happened  to  say. 
D^ou  'il  est  uiuve  que;  whence  it  catiie  to  pass 
that.  S'tl  aitive  que  vous  aycz  besom  de  moi ,  it 
you  should  chance  to  want  me.  Quel  tnalheut  en 
peut-il  a)  rive?  ;  what  mischief  can  it  entail  ? 
Quoi  qnhl  <niive;  come  what  may.  Qu'en  m- 
ttvenr-f-il  ?  what  Avill  be  the  consequence,  01  the 
upshot'''  Ceht  tie  m^mnvent  plus ;  I  will  nevei 
do  so  again.  Un  malheui  n'arnve  jamais  seul ; 
misfoituneh  nevci  come  wngly.  AitiveaJ  (lain.) 
come  on!  come  in  I  Aitive  qui  plante^  (imve 
que  pouira;  (prov.)  happen  what  may,  in  any 
case.  —  comme  watee  en  Care  me;  to  come  in 
the  nick  of  time. 

arroTbe,  w  /.,  Spanish  weight,  airoba. 

arroche,  ?/,/.,  (bot.)  oiach,  goose-toot;  moun- 
tain spinach. 

arrogaminent  (-ga-man)j  adv.,  arrogantly, 
haughtily,  insolently. 

arrogance,  «./.,  airogauco;  hauglitmeasj  su- 
percihousncHs. 

arrogant,  -e,  ndj,,  arrogant,  haughty,  bupei- 
cilious. 

s'arroger,  v  ? .,  to  arrogate  to  one's  self,  to  a& 
Hume,  to  claim. 

0arroi,  n.m  ,  arr<iy,  equipage.  JStie  en  inauvats 
— ,  to  be  in  a  sad  pickle. 

arroildl,  -e,p<nt ,  joundod,  made  round;  full. 
Un  viMtf/e  — ,  a  lull  f.u'e. 

arrondir,  v.et  ,  to  in.ike  n  thing  round,  to  lonnd 
olf;  to  aggrandize,  to  extend,  niomjHo;  (paint.) 
to  lound  oil;  (nav.)  to  double  (a  oapm).  — wie 
pf'node  ;  to  round  oil  a  poi  lod.  —  ?/w  $/e  ,  (nav.) 
to  nail  round  an  island.  —  AY.?  htena;  to  increane 
ona'H  ewtate. 

A-'arrondir,  »».r.,  to  lound,  to  got  round;  to  in- 
crease one's  GHtat<\ 

arrondlssement  (-man),  ?*.?//.,  rounding, 
making  round;  rouudneBHj  diwtrict,  circuit; 
wtird  (of  a  town). 

arrosago,  w.?nM  iri  igation,  watering* 

arrosoment  (u-vC^-man),  w,7wM  watering, 
Hprinkling,  beHpnnklmg ;  (cook.)  baHting;  pay- 
ing all  lound,  stake,  pool  (at  play). 

arrosor,  ?».<?.,  to  wutw,  to  nrlpitw,  to  Iw- 
Hprhikle,  to  wot;  to  bedew,  to  Roak,  to  batho 
(with  toarn),  (cook.)  to  banto,  to  diHtributo 
moiKjy.  — deb  crt'itHcwrs  ,  to  p.vy  OIH^'H  crodi- 
torw  a  tiuHo.  -inv>w«  ccvv  (fetis-Ia ;  keep  in  wiUi 
tliOHQ  poo]>l«  (by  giving  them  tirifhng  pronontH). 
— 'UU  rejHis  dc>  win;  to  wanh  <lown  a  meal  with 
wlno. 

arrosoir,  «.*«.,  wnti^ring-pofc. 

arrowroot,  «.w»M  ("•?•'•)  ariow-x"oot« 

arrugio,  «./.,  (mining)  drain. 

ars»  w.?».  ;^.,  (v«t.)  vein  of  th«  fore  log;  limb. 
tftt'ftfntr  mi  cfieiwt  <mx  qtttitre"-*]  to  bliM'u  a  horwe 
in  all  four  !«#«. 

arsenal)  w.w.»»  arHcnal.  — -rf«  wartntt  douto 
yard. 

ars^nlate,  n.tn.,  arsonlato. 

ars^nlat^,  adj.,  Combined  wfth 

arsenic,  »»w*,,  arnonlc, 

arsenical,  -e,  adj.,  nvmnlwil. 

ars6nleux,  /«//.,  arsoniouH. 

are^niquo,  adj.,  (chenu) 

ars^nite,  n.m., 


arsis 


38 


asphod&le 


arsis,  n.f,  (gram.,  mus.)  arsis. 

ait,  n.m.,  art,  skill;  cunning,  artifice.  Les 
lei  mes  de  /'—;  technical  terms.  IS —  nnhtait  e , 
military  art.  Les — sliberauz;  the  libeial  arts. 
Les  beaux — 5;  the  fine  arts.  — s  manufactu- 
rers; arts  and  manufactures.  —  angehque , 
(lust )  angelic  art.  — 5  d'agrement ;  accomplish- 
ments. Bachehei  es  — s  ;  bachelor  of  arts.  Mai- 
ire  es  — s  ;  master  of  arts.  Ouw  age  & — ;  work 
of  art.  Maitres  de  Z' — ;  the  connoisseurs,  the 
learned,  the  masters  of  their  craft.  Homme 
del"1 — ,  doctor.  Hal* — de  reussir  dani>  lout  ce 
gu'il  entreprend  ;  lie  has  the  art  of  succeeding 
in  all  his  undertakings.  Z'—  perfecttonne  la 
nutwe;  ait  improves  nature. 

artere,  ft./.,  artery.  Piquer  une  — ;  to  open  an 
arteiy. 

arte'riel,  -le,  adj.,  aiterial. 

artedole,  n.f.,  (auat.)  small  artery, 

artgriologie,  nf.,  aitenoiogy. 

arttirlotomie, nf,  arteiiotomy. 

artftlte,  n.f.,  artentis. 

arte*Sien,  -ne  (-m,  -e-n),  ailj  ,  n  ,  artesian 
Pints  — ,  artesian  well. 

arthralgie,  nf.,  arthritis. 

arthrite,  n.f.,  (med.)  arthritis. 

arthritique, adj.,  arthritic. 

ar  thro  die,  nf.,  (anat.)  aithrodia. 

arthrose,  n J.,  arthrosis. 

artichaut.  n.m  ,  artichoke,  —s,  spikes  on  a 
fence  or  gate.  — des  toits  ;  house-leek. 

article,  n.m.,  article,  head;  paragraph,  mat- 
ter, thing,  subject;  point;  item,  (gram.)  aiticle; 
(anat.)  aiticulation;  (bot )  article,  waie,  goods 
—-de  fond;  leading  article,  —de  Paris,  Puns 
speciality.  West  un  aut?e  — ;  that 's  ai, other  mat- 
ter. Ce  n'e&t  pas  un  —  de  foi  ;  it  is  not  worthy 
of  credit.  Nous  lewiendrons  sw  cet — ;  we  shall 
resume  this  subject.  (7'c.s/  tin —  h petit;  that  is 
a  separate  article  A  V —  de  la  mort;  at  the 
point  of  death.  Fai1)  e  V — ;  to  puff  one's  goods. 

articulaire,  adj'  ,  (med.)  articular. 

articulation,  n.J.,  articulation,  joint;  (bot, 
anat.)  joint,  aiticulation,  (jur  )  allegation. 

articule',  -e,  part ,  articulate,  aiticulated,  ut- 
tered, jointed,  vertebrated.  D^mie  mamere  — e  ; 
articulately,  distinctly. 

artlculer,  ?'.«.,  to  articulate,  to  pronounce;  to 
enumerate;  to  set  forth. 

j'artlculer,  v.r.,  to  be  articulated  or  jointed,  to 
joint. 

articuler,  v  w  ,  to  articulate 

artifice,  n.m.,  art;  contiivance;  slyness,  cun- 
ning, oraft,  deceit,  trick,  stiatagem,  shuffle 
Ca.issed? — ,  (nav  )  powder-chest.  Un  fni  f/' — ; 
fireworks,  pyrotechnics.  Tirer  un  Jcu  d? — ,  to 
let  off  fireworks. 

artlflclel,  -le,  atfv  ,  artificial. 

artificiellement  (-man),  adv  ,  artificially 

artificier,  n.m  ,  fireworks-maker,  pyiotech- 
nist. 

artificieusement  (-euz-man),  adv.,  cunningly, 
craftily,  artfully,  silly. 

artificieu-X,  -se,  adj.,  artful,  cunning,  crafty ; 
ahulfliug,  sly 

0%rtill6,  -e,  adj ,  (nav  )  mounted  with  can- 
non. Vaisseaw  — ,  aimoied  vo&sel. 
*artillerie,  nf,  artilleiy,  ordnance.  Ui>e 
yi&'e  d"1 — ,  a  piece  of  oidnance.  OTOMC  — -, 
heavy  artillery.  —  l&fern,  light  artilleiy.  ~~ 
de  campagne,  field  aitillery.  —  de  stf>ge ; 
battering  or  siege  artillery  —  a,  pied ;  j'oot 
aitillery.  —  a,  cheval;  horse  artilleiy  Pure 
<f-— ;  park  of  artilleiy.  Tiain  rf'-~;  train 
of  artillery,  Comit&  rf'-~;  board  of  ord- 
nance, 
*artilleur,  n.m  ,  artilleryman,  gunner. 

artimon,  n.m.,  (nav.)  uuzzeu  Mi  rf'— j 
mizzen  mast.  Hime  rf' — ,  mmen  top. 


artisan,  n.m.,  artisan,  haiifficiaftsman,  opera- 
tive, artificer,  mechanic,  c^nitsnian;  author, 
architect,  contriver. 

artison,  n.m.,  (ent.)  wood-fietter,  moth. 

artisonne",  adj.,  worm-eaten. 

artiste,  n.mfn  artist,  player,  performer,  actor, 
actress. 

artistement,  adv.,  in  an  artistic  manner;  skill- 
fully, artistically. 

artistiaue,  adj  ,  arti&t-hke,  nitistic,  of  art. 

arum  (-rom),  n.m.,  (bot.)  aium,  wake-iobin. 

aruspice,  n  m.,  aruspex,  diviner,  .sooth.sayei. 

aruspicine,  nf.,  (antiq.  )  aiuspicy. 

aryen,  -ne,  adj.,  i> ,  Aiyau 

aryt^noide,  adj.,  (anat.)  arytrcnoid. 

as  (ftss),  n.m  ,  ace  (at  cards,  dice);  as  (Roman 
weight). 

asaret,  n.m.,  (bot.)  asarum. 

asarum,  (-roiu),  ?/  m.,  asarabacca,  asarum. 

asbeste,  n.m.,  asbestos. 

ascaride,  n  m.,  (ent.)  a,scnris. 

ascendant,  ti.m.,  attendant;  ascendency,  in- 
fluence; powei,  ruling  paswon,  ancestor.  Aroh 
de  /'—  sur ;  to  have  influence  over.  — 5  et  de- 
scendants ;  ancestors  and  descendants. 

ascendant,  -e,  adj.,  absconding,  nHCondaut,  tip- 
wards. 

ascenseur,  n.m.,  hoist,  lift 

ascension,  n.f.,  accent;  up-btioko  (of  ma- 
chinery); ascension;  ascending,  rising;  Ahcon- 
sion-day,  Holy  Thursday.  Jour  de  /'—- ;  Holy 
Thursday. 

ascensionnel,  -le,  adj.,  ascensional. 

ascete,  n.m.f.,  ascetic,  anchoret;  monk. 

asc&ique,  atfj  ,  ascetic,  rigid,  bevore, 

asc^tiq,ue,  n  m.,  ascetic. 

asce'tiq.ue,  n.f.,  ascetic  doctrine. 

asc^tisme,  n  m.,  aHcetihnu 

asciens  (as-&i-in),  ti.m.  pL,  (geog  )  AHuians. 

asclte,  n.f.,  ascitea,  common  diopny. 

ascltique,  adj ,  dropnical,  uhcitic. 

ascl^piade,  «.m,.,  (poet ),  awiepiad. 

ascldpiade,  adj  ,  (poet  )  formed  ol  aaolepiadB. 

ascldpiade,  nf.,  or  ascle'pias,  n.m.,  (bot.) 
asclepias,  swallow- wort. 

asiarcat,  n  m  ,  dignity  of  an  aHiaich. 

asiarque,  n  m.,  (hiht )  ahia,roh. 

asiatique,  adj ,  n  ,  A,si.-itic 

asile,  n.m.,  asylum,  rofuge,  places  of  rofugA, 
shelter,  sanctuary;  liaibor,  rotroat,  protection. 
Salle  d, — ;  infant  school.  *SV»  rh  d1 —  ;  to  Mliclter* 
Sans  — ;  aheltcrlosa,  home/loHH. 

asile,  n.m,,  wasp-lly. 

asine,  adj.J.,  (l.u.)  jiHinino,  of  the  own  Itfte 
— ;  ass;  blockhead. 

aspect,  n.m.,  uHpoct,  vunv,  night;  look,  coun- 
tenance; phane,  point  of  view, 

asperge,  «/.,  ahparngus  (Ju'iul  of).  />'r///c* 
cZ' — .? ;  bundle  of  anparagiiH. 

aspergement,  w.7».t  Hprinkhng. 

aspergerie  or  aspergiero,  «./,»  jutpurugtiM- 
bed  or  ground, 

asperges  (-J^HH),  w.w/.f  aMpergjlltum,  holy- 
water  sprinkler.  j<>  .w/>  arrtvt  a,  I*  •  I  <<u. 
tered  the  church  an  the  pne«b  wiWHprinlding  tin 
people  with  holy-wnter. 


,  UIIOV<MHK*HH. 
?</.,  a,H|>oraI<in, 


ness;  Im 
aspersion, 

sprinkling. 
aspersoir,  n.m.,  holy-wntnr  bruHh  ;  row  (of  a 

water-pot). 

asp^rulo,  w,/,,  (bot.)  wood-ruff, 
asphalte,  n.m.,  aHplttvlt,  aHplutiiutti* 


bituminous. 
Dead  8e». 

asphodel  e, 
wild  dall'odil. 


th« 


,,  (bot.) 


asphyxiant 


39 


assiette 


asphyxiant,  adj.9  asphyxiating,  suffocating. 

asphyxie,  «/.,  (med  )  asphyxy,  suftocation, 
suspended  animation. 

asphyxid,  w.m.,-e,  »/.,  a  person  in  a  state 
of  asphyxia. 

asphyxier,  v.a.  ,  to  cause  asphyxia,  to  suffocate, 
Le  gaz  les  asphyxia  ;  the  gas  suffocated  them. 
^'  asphyxier,   v.r.9  to    destioy   one's   self   by 
suffocation. 

aspic,  n.m.,  aspic;  asp  'kbot.)  aspic;  spike- 
nard ,  spike-lavender  ;  (cook  )  cold  meat  or 
fish,  with  jelly  Langue  c  ;  T.  viper's  tongue. 

aspirant,  -e,  adj.,  suction,  sucking  (of 
pumps). 

aspirant,  n.m.,  -e,  »,./,,  candidate,  suitor, 
aspirant,  postulant  ;  midshipman.  —  au  doc- 
torat;  candidate  for  a  loctor's  degree.  —  d& 
marine  /  niidblupman. 

aspirateur,  n.m  ,  (of   n  pumps)  exhauster. 

aspiration,  n.f  ,  inhaling,  inspiration  ;  (gram.) 
aspiration,  bicatlung;  (ot  pumps)  exhaustion, 
suction  ;  aspiration,  longing  after,  fervent  de- 
sire. Tuyan  iV  —  ;  exhausting  pipe. 

aspird,  -e,  at?j  ,  aspirate  ,  (hydi.)  exhausted. 

aspirde,  ?*./.,  (gram.)  aspirate. 

aspirer,  ?>.«,,  to  inspire;  to  inhale;  to  draw 
in;  to  suck  in;  (giain.)  to  aspuate;  (hydr.)  to 
exhaust. 

aspirer,  v  ».,  to  aspire,  to  covet,  to  aim  at. 
—  aitx  konneurs  /  to  aspire  after  honors. 
^'aspirer,  v.r.9  to  suck  ;  to  be  inhaled. 

aspre,  n  m,.9  asper,  a  Tinkish  com. 

assa,  n.f.  (w.p.),  concrete  gum,  asa,  asm. 

assabler,  vta.9  to  fill  with  sand. 

assabler,  v,n,9  to  i  un  agi  ound  ,  to  be  stranded. 

assa  dulcis,  w  /  (n  ;>.),  awi-chileis,  benzoin. 

assa  foetAda,  n,f.,  (phar.)  assatetida. 

assaglr,  «.«.,   to  make  wiao,  to  impart  wis- 
dom.   />*  —,?'.'/*.,  to  become  wise. 
*assaillant,   «-.?«.,   aggressor,    assailant,    be- 
sieger. 

assaillaiit,  -o,  adj.,  aggressive. 
*assallllr,  v.a.9  to  aHsault,  to  assail,  to  attack; 
to  HurpnHO,  to  boset,  to  oomo  upon, 

assalnir,  7/.//.,  to  make,  to  render  healthy. 
$'  -,  v.r.9  to  become  healthy. 

assalnlssomont  (-man),  n.m.,  sanitation, 
purification,  Halubnty,  drainage. 

assaisonnpment  (-zo-n-man),  n.m.,  condi- 
ment, seasoning,  droHwhig. 

assaisoimor,  ?ur.,  to  Hoasou,  to  dress,  to 
spice;  to  give  a  rnlwli  to  ;  to  inako  palatable  ;  to 
set  off,  to  give  a  xont  to. 

assaisomieu-r,  n.m.,  -se,  «./.,  Heasoner. 

assassin,  n.m,,,  aHHaHHhi,  murdornr,  nnir- 
doroHH  ;  ruiuun.  A  /'  —  /  murdorl  (/'/'iVTcW--; 
to  <"all  out  unmUvr. 

assassin,  -e,  <f<?j.,  killing,  nuir<lm'<mst 

assassinant,  -o,  <nlj.,  (txcoodingly  tfrcBome, 
boring;  killing,  juurdonug. 

assassinat,  w.w.,  anHaHHluation,  willful  mur- 
d<u%  hoiuU*i(l(^  miwlt^r, 
(Oassassinatoiir,  n.w^  ;IHHUHHUI,  murdorcu*. 

assassinor,  v*a,9  to  anAiuiHluato,  to  murder, 
to  muktt  awny  with  ;  to  boro,  to  twaiM,  to  plaguo 
any  on(^  to  (loath. 

assaut,  M.'/«.,  aHaault,  ntorm,  oivnot,  ou- 
Hlaught  5  attack^  whook  ;  fcnclug  match,  asuault. 
thunw  r—  fa  um  phtoef  to  Htorm  a  placa. 
JSmpoffar  nun  vfl!e  tf1—  ;  to  carry  a  town  by 
Htorm.  ffiiir«-~«<l''t$j)rlt;  to  inako  a  trial  of 
wit*  JF'Wrtf  i—  (ftf  /  to  vi«  with  oa(5h  othcir  hi* 

asBdchafte,  assdchoment,  n.m.,  drying  up. 

assdchor,  '/'.«,,  to  <lrnlu  (mtuo);  to  dry  up. 


a»somblago,    ?<.w»..»   aHWrtuWapto,   collection, 
union'    Hivt,  combination;    ()>i'hit.)   gathering; 


(nav.)  tabling  |  (csarn. 

afl3emt>16,  *.0»  <parf.fiiMfi<unl>l«d,unltft<l,  joined. 

assembltfo,  »/.,   aHWiuWy,  mooting,  «om- 
pwiy,    party;    convocation  ;    congregation    (of 


churches) ;  meeting,  meet  (of  hunters).  St 
leunir  en — piibhque ,  to  meet  in  public  as- 
sembly. & —  se  tient ;  the  meeting  is  being 
held.  — de  jeu  ;  card-party 

assembler,  v  «.,  to  collect,  to  gather;  to  get, 
brmg,  put  or  lay,  together ;  to  assemble,  to  con- 
voke, to  call  together;  (print.)  to  gather; 
(caip.)  to  turn,  to  scarf. 

s' assembler,  v.r.,  to  assemble,  to  meet,  to 
come,  to  get  or  gathei,  together;  to  congregate, 
to  muster.  Qui  se  ressemble  $' *  assemble  ;  birds 
of  a  feather  flock  together. 

assembleu-r,  n.m ,  -se,  w./.,  gatherer,  col- 
lector. 

assener,  v.a.,  to  strike,  to  deal  (a  blow).  12 
lui  a^sSna  un  coup  de  poing ;  he  struck  him  a 
violent  blow  with  his  fist. 

assentiment,  n.m.9  assent. 

assentir,  v  n.y  to  agree  to,  to  assent,  (hunt,) 
to  scent 

asseoir  (-softr),  (asseyant,  as&is),  v  a.,  to 
seat,  to  set  or  put  in  a  chair;  to  set,  to  lay,  to 
fix  ;  to  establish,  to  rest,  to  ground;  to  pitch ; 
to  settle,  to  assess ;  to  train  (a  horse).  —  les 
fondements  d'une  mtnson;  to  lay  the  founda- 
tions of  a  house.  —  une  rente  /  to  settle  an  an- 
nuity. —  un  camp  ;  to  pitch  a  camp.  Faiie  — 
quelqifun  a  sa  table;  to  admit  any  one  to  one's 
table. 

^'asseoir,  ?>.?'.,  to  sit,  to  sit  down,  to  be  seated, 
to  settle,  to  perch.  As&eyez-vous f  sit  down. 

asserment^,  -e,  part.,  sworn. 

assermenter,  v.a  ,  to  swear  in,  to  administer 
the  oath  to. 

asserti-f,  -ve,  adj.9  assertive. 

assertion,  n  f  ,  assertion,  affirmation. 

asservir,  v,a,,  to  enslave,  to  i educe  to  servi- 
tude or  slavery ,  to  subiect ;  to  enthrall ;  to 
bring  under  subjection;  to  master,  to  subdue,  to 
conquer. 

asservissant,  adj.9  enslaving,  subjecting, 
coeicive. 

asservissement  (-man),  «///?,,  subjection, 
enthrallment,  bondage,  servitude,  slavery. 

assesseur,  n.m  ,  assessor  (judge). 

assetto,  nf.9  adze,  hatchet. 

assez,  <i(t'i>*,  enough,  sufficiently;  pretty, 
rather.  ,T*en  ai  — ;  I  have  had  enough  ot  it. 
1r0M*  avez  — fait ;  you  have  dono  enougli.  Vela, 
est  —  lien  ;  that  m  pretty  well.  (Jelte  femme, 
est — jolie  ;  this  woman  IH  lather  pretty.  <V/« 
pamii  —  vrai'semblahle ;  that  appears  likely 
enough.  — ef  plus  git*  iln'en  f  nut;  enough  and 
to  Bpare.  C'est  —  ,ew  voila  — ,  enough,  that  will 
do.  —  parlfi  ;  enough  talking.  (?>*/  —  loi.i ; 
it  is  rather  far.  On-  ne  saurait  avoir  —  dc  so  hi 
de  sd  santk  /  diio  cannot  take  too  much  oare  of 
one's  health.  Cela  est  —  de  mtw  youf ;  I  like  it 
well  enough.  Mj/.v-'/V'  —  tnalfienrc((,r  I  could  X 
be  more  unfortunate t  —  volont feist,  (f — ban 
etmv  ;  readily  enough. 

assidu,  -e, «(??".,  assiduous,  punctual ;  diligent, 
constant,  attentive. 

assiduite',  «-/.,  assiduity,  application,  dili- 
gence, attention. 

assidument,  adv.,  assiduously,  conHtantlyv 
Htululously,  diligently,  punctually. 

assi6g(5,  tt.m.,  beaiegod.  L(>s  — $  jftrcnt  un& 
sort'ic  f  the  besieged  made  a  sally. 

assi^geant,  -e,  adj.,  benieging. 

assi6goant,  n.m.,  benioger* 

assl^ger,  v.a.,  to  besiege,  to  lay  sieges  to; 
to  BUrrouud ;  to  be«et,  to  dun.  $cs  CT&anchT* 
Vtimtytnt;  liiB  creditor**  dun  him* 

asislette,  n,/.»  plate;  seat,  situation,  sitting:, 
powture;  tone,  wtate  of  thft  tnlnd;  terapor,  oow- 
dition  of  ono'B  mind;  aHBOHwment  (of  taxcw); 
(uav.)  trim;  (num.)  noat;  (arch.^  sito.  —  * 
wmehes;  clean  plates,  fine  —  a  taupe?  a 
iiou|>  plate.  —  Wargent  f  a  silver  plate.  .£'— 


assiett^e 


40 


assouvir 


cTune  eglise  /  the  site  of  a  church.  IS —  d^un 
bailment;  the  situation  of  a  building  Cela 
n'ent  pat>  dans  son  — ;  that  is  not  steady.  II 
rfe^tpas  danf,  son — ,  he  is  out  of  soits,  not  at 
his  ease,  Fame  V—  de;  to  assess.  PiquerV—, 
to  sponge.  Pique — ;  spongei.  L'-~  d'une 
rente/  the  assignment  of  an  annuity,  —d'un 
vaisseau ,  trim  of  a  ship.  Casseurd'—s;  swag- 
gerer. Son  —  dine  pour  lui ;  present  or  not, 
he  pays  all  the  same. 

assiette~e, »./.,  a  plateful. 
^assignable,  adj.,  assignable. 
0*assignant,  n.m.    V.  demanfleur, 
*assignat,     n.m>,    assignat     (French    paper 
money.    Legs  par  — ;  specific  legacy. 
Assignation,  n.f.,  summons,  subpoena,  writ, 
appointment,  tendezvous,    assignation;    assign- 
ment; transfer;  (com.)  check,    tiignijierune — 
a  quelqiCun;   to  serve  a  writ  upon   any  one. 
Fail  e  line  —  de ,    to  make  an  assignment  of ; 
(com.)  appointment.    Manquer  &  V — ;  to  break 
an  appointment. 
*assign6,  -e,  pari.^  summoned. 
*assigne",  n.m.,  -e,  n.f.,  defendant.    V.  delen- 
donr. 

^assignor,  I'.ff.,  to  summon,  to  subpoena;  to 
assign ;  to  appoint,  to  allow,  to  allot.  Obtenir 
permission  d"1 —  quelqu^un  ;  to  take  out  a  writ 
against  any  one. 

assimilable,  adj.,  assimilable, 

assimilation,  n.f.,  assimilation. 

assimiler,  v  a.,  to  assimilate,  to  liken,  to 
compare.  $'—  a  qudqifun;  to  compare  one's 
self  to  any  one. 

assis,  -e,  part,,  seated.  Mestez  — ;  keep 
your  seat.  Voter  par  —  et  levy;  to  give  one's 
vote  by  rising  or  by  remaining  seated 

assise.  nf.t  (arch.)  a  course;  (geol )  layer, 
stratum. 

assises,  nf.pl,  assizes,  session  Gourd1' — ; 
Assize  Court.  Temi  les  —  ;  to  hold  the  assizes. 
Get  homme  twnt  ses  —  dans  la  tnaison;  this  man 
is  the  oracle  of  the  house 

assistance,  nf.,  assistance,  help,  aid,  ichet, 
comfort;  audience,  company,  by-standers;  con- 
gregation (in  a  church).  —~publtqite;  poor-law 
relief. 

assistant,  M.TM.,  -e,  «•/.,  assistant  (of  religious 
orders),  onlooker,  by-stander,  beholder,  specta- 
tor. 11  put  loits  Ifs  — .<?  &  temom  ;  he  took  all 
present  to  witness. 

assistant,  -e,  adj.,  asKistant,  helper. 

assister,  ?>.«.,  to  be  at,  to  be  present  at,  to  at- 
tend, to  stand  by,  to  look  on,  to  witness. 

assister,  ».</.,  to  assist,  to  help;  to  succor ;  to 
aid,  to  support;  to  attend.  —  les  prnwres;  to 
relieve  the  poor.  —  ses  amis  de"  son  credit;  to 
use  one's  interest  in  favor  of.  Dieu  vims  as- 
fiste;  God  help  you  I 

association,  n.f.,  association,  partnership,  so- 
ciety; combination.  Contrat  d* — ;  deed  ot  part- 
nership. —  ilUqale;  conspiracy,  —defecours 
muiuels  ;  friendly  benefit  society.  Fair?  une  — 
avec  que2qu*un;  to  enter  into  partnership  with 
any  one. 

associe',  n  m.,-e,  nf.,  associate;  fellow;  mem- 
ber; companion  ;  partner.  —  bailleur  defends, 
—  commandlfatre  ;  sloeping  partner. 

associer,  v.a,t  to  associate,  to  admit  or  receive 
as  a  partner ;  to  take  into  partnership ;  to  divide 
or  share  something  with  any  one. 
•s'associer,  ?;.r.,  to  enter,  to  get  into  partnership 
with  one  $  to  associate  one's  self  with,  to  join,  to 
combine,  to  be  joined  or  connected  with;  to  make 
any  one  a  party  to. 

assoiffer,  v.n*,,  to  become  thirsty. 

assolement  «.wt.,  (agn,)  rotation  of  orops. 

assoler,  v,a.,  (agn.)  to  vary  the  cropu. 

assoinbrir,  v.«.,  to  darken,  to  make  gloomy, 
to  throw  a  gloom  over,  to  sadden,  to  cloud,  $'— , 


v.r.,  to  become,  grow  dark,  gloomy;  to  daiken 
(of  the  brow). 

assonimant,  -e,  adj.,  wearisome,  tiresome, 
boring,  killing,  oppressive  (of  heat).  Cet  homme 
est  — ,  this  mam  is  a  great  bore. 

assommer,  v  «.,  to  beat  to  death,  to  knock  on 
the  head;  to  beat  unmercifully;  to  overpower;  to 
overwhelm,  to  bear  down;  to  pester,  to  bore;  to 
grieve,  to  oppress;  to  plague  to  death.  —  a 
coups  de  b&ton  ;  to  beat  to  death  with  a  stick. 
La  chaleur  in'assonwie ;  the  heat  overpowers 
me. 

i' assommer,  -v.r.,  to  kill  one's  self,  to  be  ovei- 
whelmed,  to  oveibmdon  OIIC'H  feelf.  Vous  vous 
as&ommez  it  force  de  ti  avail;  you  are  killing 
yomself  by  too  much  labor. 

assommcur,  n.  m.,  slaughterer,  fellur  (of 
oxen). 

assommoir,  «.?/i.,  trap;  loaded  bludgeon. 
Coup  d'-— ;  ovei powering  blow.  Quel — /  what 
a  bore  ( 

assompti-f,  -ve,  adj>,  assumptive. 

assomption,  nj.,  asbinuption;  (rol.)  Assump- 
tion (Aug.  15). 

assonali,  n  m.    V.  sonna. 

assonance,  «./.,  assonance. 

assonant,  -e,  <utj  ,  assonant. 

assort!,  -e,,part.,  stookod,  iumishod ;  matolied; 
sorted;  paired;  suitable.  //  ?<'•//  a,  point  de  mar* 
chand  inicux  — ;  no  Khop-lcccper  ia  bettor 
stocked.  Un  manage  bien  — ;  a  very  suitable 
match. 

assortment,  ».»».,  sot;  aeBoi'tnuuit,  stock, 
collection  ;  match ;  sorting ;  combination,  hwi  es 
d* — ;  books  on  sale  (not  published  by  the  ven- 
dor). 

assortir,  v.«.,  to  sort,  to  match,  to  pair,  to 
stock,  to  fmmsh.  Mai  — ;  to  nun-mulch.  —  <•/<",? 
couleurs;  to  match  colora,  —  tcne  boutique,  to 
stock  a  shop, 

assottir,  v  »z.,  to  match,  to  soi  t,  (<>  huit,  to  pair. 
f'assortir,  v,r,,  to  match,  to  apfrco,  to  wuit;  to 
be  a  match,  to  bo  suitable. 

assortissant,  -©,  adj.,  suitablo,  Ixu'oiulng, 
matching. 

assote*,  -e,  ftdj>,  infatimU'd,  c»xtr<nncly  fond, 
doting  on. 

assotet,  ?J«w.,  (fain,  and  iron.)  to  befool,  to 
infatuate;  to  besot.  A''-  ,  /'.;'„,  to  bo  i'ooliHhly 
fond  of. 

assoupir,  i;.a.,to  mako  drowny,  lu^avy,  dull; 
to  lull,  to  assuago,  to  allay,  to  w)f trii ;  to  «l<»n<l(H« ; 
to  suppress,  to  ntillc,  to  htill,  to  (luititi,  to  Inwh, 
to  hush  up. 

tf'assoupir,  v.r.,  to  grow  di-owny,  iltill,  liMvy, 
sleepy;  to  fall  anloop ;  to  do/o;  to  IHI  nwmingiHl,  to 
be  woakonod;  to  IK^  ajiju-aHod,  to  1>«  Htllbul, 

assoiipissant,  -e,  «<//,,  drowny,  nloi^ty,  Hopo- 
xiferouB,  sopoiittc.  IhtiCtHtu  —  ;  wi>c<H*h  tliat 
sends  one  to  wloc-p. 

assouplssoment  (-mEn)?  ntwn  <iro\VHiiH*HH, 
mGepmraH,  hoavhu»HH ;  cim4«mHnciHH,  Mloth,  uojujli* 
getice,  supin«iuiH8,  htinhing  up;  (nicd,)  coiiuw 

assouplir,  7'.^.,  to  mnlw  nupjilo,  to  r<«ixl<»r  J!<'\- 
iblo, tractable ;  (n»nn.) to  hr<»ak  in,  •  ww  vhtwtt  f 
to  break  in  n  horn*",  »»«  unc  /'/#//<'/  to  muifUc*  a 
stuff  soft. 

^'assoupllr,  f.r.,  to  IWCOUHI  wipplo,  ijuuuig^- 
abl(% 

assourdirT  v.a.,  to  <l<>af<'n,  lo  inako  dmf ;  to 
stun;  to  tuuMe  (a  boll,  ftn *<«»')?   (lHif»»t,)   to 
darkwn. 
-v'assourdir,  t'.n,  to  jpftow  dmf, 

assourdissant,  wtjn  dtud'atih, 

assourdissement,    ?/,/ 
mufllinfC,  <l«Mi<k»ihig ;  Iwin 

assouvlr,  w.<?.,  to  glut,  fco  mttntKi,  to  Hoy,  t« 
jswrfftit,  to  gratify,  —  m  jxttxttm*  t  to  gratify 
onef»  pa»«Ioiw«  —  m  /«ft»;  IP  Mitlftt*  ««*'1i 
hunger* 


assotnrir 


41 


atomiste 


#.r.,  to  be  satiated,  glutted,  sur- 
feited, cloyed,  gratified. 

assouvisseiaent  (-mSu),  n  m  ,  glutting1,  cloy- 
ing, satiating. 

assujeitir,  or  assujdtir,  v.a.t  to  subdue,  to 
enthrall,  to  bung  under,  into,  subjection;  to  sub- 
ject, to  tie  down  ;  to  oblige  ,  to  n\,  to  fasten,  to 
wedge  m.  —  ses  passions  ,  to  master  one's  pas- 
sions. &  —  h  quelque  chose;  to  tie  one's  self 
down  to  a  thing. 
s'assnjettir,  v  n,  to  subject  orie't.  self  to. 

assujettlssajlt,  -6,  flv/?.,  binding,  constraining, 
fettering,  restrictive. 

assujettissement  (-man),  n  m.,  subjection, 
enthrallment  ;  constiamt. 

assumes1,  v  «.,  to  take  upon  one's*  self,  to  as- 
sume. 

assurance,  nf,  assurance,  certainty,  certi- 
tude, secunty,  a.ifety  ;  pledge  ;  trunt,  confidence  , 
protestation,  promise  ;  insurance  ;  boldneua,  con- 
fidouce,  hardihood.  —  manhmej  marine  m- 
simmeo  —  con  Ire  Vincciulie;  ilre  insurance 
—  snr  risquen  orifmanet,  ;  common  insur- 
ance. —  .s?*/*  la,  vtc;  life  msuinnce.  But  fan 
d'  —  ;  msur.uNie-ofTieo.  Courtier  d">  —  ;  insurance 
broker.  Police.  (V  —  ,  policy  insurance*  Avec  —  ; 
gafply.  Jl  CK(,  en  lieu,  d'~—  ;  he  is  in  a  safe 
place.  Dwiiics-woi  (icy  —  <sf  give  rnc  si  secuiity. 
jP/tws  wa  mo  ntre,  pour  —  ;  take  my  xvatoh  as  a 
Howmty.  11  'met  son  —  en  Jheit;  he  puts  IUH 
trunt  in  (rod  //  pa  tie  twee  —  ;  he  speaks  boldly. 
JPrenes  de  V  —  ;  put  on  a  lifcfcle  Asawance.  II  «'# 
a  pasd*  -  A  prendrft  en  voits;  there  i»  no  reliance 
to  bo  placed  in  you. 

assure,  n,/.,  woof,  toxturc. 

assure^  -e,  w//«,  sure,  wife,  secure;  certain; 
bold,  oonfltUml  ;  impudent  ;  truaty  ;  mmwd. 
Une  rdraite  —  e  ;  a  Hafo  retreat.  Sa  po  te  est 
•—(•!/  liia  ruin  is  infallible. 

assure*,  n.m,,  -0,  w  /.,  parson  insured, 

aBSltrdmont,  atfv  ,  assuredly,  surely,  to  be 
BULQ;  Uoul>tU*HH,  uudo»il»u41y,  coriamly,  sure 
(>nouj;h.  Out,  —  ,  yon,  doubtlofls.  —  noil  ;  eor» 
tuuily  uot. 

assurer,  v.ti  »  to  asHiiro  (a  person  of  a  thing)  ; 
to  HHhn»"t,  to  uilUm,  U>  proiuiHo  ;  to  Becure,  to 
iual;«  mire  of  ;  to  guarautBO  ;  to  mbpmi  with 
voiiltdcnco  ;  to  Hx  ftnuly  ;  to  luHtun  ,  to  iiiBiue  , 
to  iindorwrito  ;  (man.)  to  accuHtom  to  tho  bit, 
//  a  <ww^  ,yo/i  (tnjcnt  ;  1m  IIJIM  made  wuro  of  hia 
itionuy.  —  lit  butte/M'  ot'wi  eknuti;  to  aocuaioni 
a  hoi'Hd  to  b«ai  ihti  bit,  —  iwie  iH<n,\(»i  etniita 
/'//HVMC//V  ;  to  iuKUt'o  a  hotiso  ajjfuluMt  ilre.  *~™~poii)' 
ValLcf  f  (oom.)  to  iiifiuro  oui.  —potti  /«  retowf 
to  inHiHH*  home, 

«v'  assurer,  c,r,»  I'O  Hocuro,  to  make  mini  of  ;  to 
awni'turn  ;  to  Iw  coniidtaii  of,  to  sjitiKly  one's 
HcilC;  to  IH\  aHHurnd,  to  \w  wit'o  ;  to  bo  poraiadtHl, 
to  bo  (umvhiuod.  »S''  <!<">  '//»'/</"  '""  /  tOBocure 
tiny  <iiHi,"to  oiijjjttjjfo  hum,  »S'  <Vun  {Hist?  ;  to 
inakw  mrii  of  a  poHltion, 

assureur,  n.'/wM  uiuh^wrltor,  aiHuroir,  u«Huror. 
n,  »n,e,  adj.,  n  ,  Annyruut. 
,©?  ?i'M>i  {''Ii<^.,j  AHliOiNiu,  mmy. 
//./.,  (MUpff.)  Hiilint.,  bol&Usr.     T,  at- 
tollo. 

w.w««  (bot.)  Htar-wori,  iwi.or, 
e,  '//.,/,,  anUiria,  Ht(y;Hk>uo;  Ktar-iiHh. 
.,  (antroiu)  afltortou. 


asth<Snle,  w./.,  (uuul.)  (lability  t 


asthma  (iin-in),  W.M., 

astlc,  7£.m.,  glr 

asticot,  A.w.f  ^nufclpt,  ma.gg'ftt,  warm. 

astiooter,  v,<t^  to  pla^tie  5  to  t0ft««,  to  v<tx.  /J 
tfiif  tQii^ours  h  w*—  •  j  lie  IH  alwftyw  plaguluipr  two. 

astfqiuor,  v,r/«f  to  poliHlu  to  ^law  ;  to  ciiian  tip, 
to  iiroii  up. 


,  n  ?n.,  astrakhan  (fur). 

astragale,  n.m.,  (aich  ,  bot.)  astragal  ;  (anat.) 
astragalus,  talus,  ankle-bone  ;  (gilding,  pamt  ) 
fillet  ;  milk-vetch,  wild  hqiionce 

astral,  -e,  adj.,  a&tial,  starry 

astl&,  w.m.,  star,  fixed  stai  ,  luminary.  —  5  er- 
rants  ,  wandering  stais.  Cette  Jemme  est  belle 
commt  un  —  •,  thib  \\oman  la  quite  a  pauigon  of 
beauty 

astrde,  M/.,  (ahtron  )  Astrea  ;  (zool.)  astrea 

astieindre  (astreignant,  a&tieint),  v  a  ,  to 
force,  to  compel  ,  to  subject  ,  to  bind  down,  to 
oblige. 

^'astreindrej  v  1  ,  to  confine  one's  self,  to  tie 
one's  self  down,  to  any  tinner 

astrictlon,  «•/,  (med.)  astriction. 

astringence,  n  t  ,  astrntg^ncy 

astnngent,  -e,  adj  ,  astringent 

astringent,  «  M  ,  astringent 

astroite,  n  /  ,  nstroit. 

astrolabe,  n  ni  ,  (astrou  )  astrolabe. 

astrolatre,  w.w?.,  star-worshiper. 

astrolatne,  «/.,  astioiatiy. 

astroiatrlqu©,  adj.,  stai-woishiping. 

astrologie.  M/.,  astiology 

astrologique,  adj.)  a&tiological. 

astrologue  (-lof?),  n,m  ,  astrologer. 

astronome,  n  m  ,  a&taouomei. 

astronomie,  n  /  ,  astronomy. 

astronomiciue.  adj.,  astronomical,  astronomic. 

astronoxnlguement  (-man),  adv.,  astronomic- 
ally. 

astuce,  nf,  craft,  guilo,  wile,  running, 

astucieusement,  adv.^  craftily,  cunningly. 

astucieu-x,  -se,  «</;'.,  crafty,  wily, 

asyle,    v  aslle- 

asym^trie,  »/.,  asymmetry. 

asymptote,  «/.,  (ffeom.)  asymptote, 

asysnptotique.  (tdj^  asymptotical, 

asyndete,  ».7M.,  (rhet.)  aayndeton. 

ataraxie,  ??/.,  ataraxy,  quietude. 

atavisme,  n.m  ,  atavism. 

ataxie,  w/.,  (mod.)  ataxy. 

ataxique,  «</;,,  (med.)  ataxic,  irregular. 

atelier,  n  w,,  workshop,  luanulaotory  ,  study  j 
Htudio;  office,  nhed;  gang  (workmeii).  Chef 
(V—  ;  foreman.  Tout  /'  —  m?a  qmtie  ,  all  my  work- 
men have  left  mo,  Jonr  tf1  —  ;  best,  true  ligbt. 

atellanes,  nf  pi  ,  (luwt.)  Atellouae. 

atermolement  or  atermoiment,  n.m.,  delay 
of  payment  ;  composition,  doLiy,  eva«ion,  ahif  t. 

aterrnoyer,  v.a.,  to  put  oil  ;  to  delay  a  pay- 
ment. 

atennoyer,  t».n.f  to  try  to  gain  time;  to 
ah  n  file. 

.v'atennoyer*  «.r.f   to  compound   with  one's 
crodifcors. 

ath^e,  n.ni.,  atheist. 

atli^e,  (wljf.,  atheiBtical,  atheistic. 
,  n.m.,  atheism. 


-ne,  (-ni-in,  -m-c-n),  ml/.,  Atheulou. 
ath^nien,  ».»».,  -ne,  «>./.,  Atluuutui. 
atli«5rome,  n,mn  (mod.)  alhoroum, 
athlbte,  «J».,  athlete,  ;  wreatlcir;  champion. 
athletlaue,  n.f,,  athloticH, 
athlfltique,  «r(/.,  athletio,  athlfttlcal. 
atlanto,  «.w^.,  (nroh.)  afclantoH. 
atlantlde,  »./.,  AtinntiH. 
atlantldes,  n./,  p^.,  (antroiu)  Atlautidea. 
atlantique,  a(h\y  Atlantic. 
atlantique,  n.f.,  Atlantic. 
atlas?  w.w.,  atlaa  ;  (anat.)  atlam, 
atmosphere,  n./.,  ul 


atoxne,  n.m^  atotw,  ootj,>UH(»l<n 
atomique,  crrfy.,  utoroioal,  atcmto* 
atomlama,  n.m.,  fitoininm,  doetrino  of  atoma 
atomiste,  7/.?n.,  atomist.  ^ 


atomistique 


atomistique,    adj.,    atomical. 
atonuc  theoiy. 

atone,  adj.t  atonic,  dull,  lack-lu&tre,  fixed, 
staring. 

atonie,  n  f ,  (rned  )  atony,  debility. 

atonique,  adj.,  (med.)  atonic,  debilitated. 

atours,  n  m.  pL,  woman's  attire,  ornament, 
dress.  Dame  S'-—,  lady  of  the  bedchamber . 
Eire  dans  set,  pins  beaux — ;  to  be  diessed  in  all 
one's  finery.  [Generally  used  in  the  pluial.] 
Gatourner,  v  a.,  to  attire,  to  tuck  out,  to  dress 
out,  to  bedizen. 

atout,  TO.WZ.,  a  trump;  trump-card.  Jouer  — ; 
to  play  trumps,  (fani  )  quietus 

atrabilaire,  atfy  ,  splenetic  ,  gloomy,  morose, 
peevish,  bilious ;  melancholy. 

atrabile,  «/»  (med),  black  bile,  hypochon- 
dria. 

atre,  n.m  ,  fire-place,  hearth,  floor  (of  ovens). 

atrpce,  adj  ,  atrocious,  odious,  gnevous,  ciuel, 
flagitious,  excruciating. 

atrocement  (-man),  adv.^  atrociously,  cruelly, 
outrageously 

atrocite,  «/.,  atrociousness,  hemousness, 
gnevousness ;  atiocity. 

atropllie,  «/,  (med  )  atrophy. 

atrophie,  -e,  udj  ,  wasted,  withered,  atiophied, 
stunted. 

atrophier,  v.a  ,  to  waste,  to  wither.  & — ,  v.r., 
to  waste  away. 

attaballe,  n.m.,  attabal  (Moorish  tabor). 

attablg,  -e,  JWM/.,  seated  at  table. 

attabler,  v  a.,  to  set  to  table. 
s'attabler,  v.r.t  to  sit  down  to,  to  take  one's 
place  at,  table. 

attacliant,  -e,  affj.,  engaging,  captivating, 
winning,  mteiestnig,  attractive,  pleasing. 

attache,  M/,  string,  cord,  strap,  leash,  tether 
(for  dogs) ,  band  (of  wood,  iron) ,  tie,  fastening1, 
rivet ;  attachment,  inclination ;  consent ,  (anat  ) 
attachment,  stabling.  Mettre  tin  chien  a  r —  , 
to  tie  a  dot?  up.  Prendre  des  chevauv  ft  V — ; 
to  take  in  horses,  Vvm  e  sans  — ,  to  live  free. 
Eti  e  &  V — ;  to  be  always  slaving. 

attache*,  -e, pant, ,  fastened,  fixed,  attached, 
tied,  bound  ;  intent  on,  bent  on.  — &  son  opin- 
ion; wedded  to  one's  own  opinion. 

attache",  n  m  ,  attach*?  (of  an  embassy). 

attacheitient  (-tash-mau),  n  w.,  attachment ; 
affection  ;  inclination ;  eagerness,  constant  appli- 
cation, zeal,  tie,  bond ,  (arch.)  pi.,  memoranda 
of  work  done.  —  a.  V etude ,  fondness  for  study. 

attacher,  v.a.,  to  fasten,  to  make  fast,  to 
attach,  to  fix,  to  stick,  to  tack ;  to  connect,  to 
join ;  to  apply,  to  affix ;  to  suspend,  to  hang , 
to  hook,  to  link,  to  chain,  to  rivet ,  to  engage,  to 
bind,  to  endeiii ,  to  captivate ;  to  interest,  to 
make  attentive,  to  occupy.  —  avec  une  &p  ingle  ; 
to  pin.  —  avec  une  com  t  oie ,  to  strap.  —  twee 
un  c*r  oehet  /  to  hook.  —  avec  de  la  colle  de  pate , 
to  pabte.  —  (wee  de  In  colle  forte;  to  glue. 
C'fM  ce  qui  itfattadie  &  vou$,  this  !R  what  binds 
me  to  you.  —  du  prix  &  qnelque  chose;  to  sot  a 
value  upon  something.  —  le  grelot;  to  bell  the 
cat. 

^'attacher,  v.r.,  to  take  hold,  to  hold  to,  to 
fasten  on ;  to  cling ;  to  cleave,  to  stick,  to  keep 
close,  to  adhere  ;  to  be  attached,  to  have  an  at- 
fection  for,  to  interest  one's  self  in;  to  apply 
one's  self  to;  to  gain  over.  Lapoix  s' attach  6 
aux  doigts ,  pitch  sticks  to  the  fingers.  Us 
s11  attacher ent  Vun  a-  Vautre,  they  became  at- 
tached to  each  other.  Je  ntfattachm  a,  lui  plaire, 
metis  en  vain,  I  used  all  my  efforts  to  please  him, 
but  in  vain.  *S" —  h  rcmplir  son  devoir  ;  to  strive 
to  fulfill  one's  duty 

attaquable,  adj.,  assailable j  that  may  bo  afc- 
cacked;  of  doubtiul  validity. 

attaquant,  n  m.,  assailant,  aggressor. 

attaque,  w./,,  attack,  onset,  aswault,  approach ; 


2  attendre 

insult,  reproach,  aggiession,  fit,  stioke.  Mile  a 
eu  ime~de  netjs;  she  has  had  a  nervous  attack. 

attacplg,  -e,  pait.,  attacked,  stricken,  as- 
saulted, set  upon  ,  provoked,  uiged 

attaquer,  v.a.,  to  attack,  to  assail,  to  abbault, 
to  fall  o  set  upon  one,  to  come  upon  ;  to  sue  , 
(man.)  to  spur  ,  to  impugn,  to  reproach,  to  cen- 
sure ;  to  contest  the  validity  of  a  document,  to 
sue  ,  to  begin  ;  to  piovoke  ,  (nav  )  to  near  a  cape,  a 
coast.  —  quelqu?un  da  pa?  oles ,  to  insult  any  one. 
Z/' —  sur&a  naissanee  t  to  leproach  him  his  birth. 

—  quelqu'tui  de  con'vci  nation ,  to  address,  a  pei son 

—  le  taiueait  pa)  leu  cot  lies  ;  to  seize  the  bull  by 
the  hoins.    II  aitaque  bien  la  note,  (IIIUH  )  he 
stukes  the  note  well.     //  attaque  bicn  la  cordc 
he  makes  the  btrnig  tell. 

-s-'attaquer,  ?>?.,  to  challenge,  to  defy,  to  set 
upon ,  to  find  iault  with  ,  to  fall  loul  of  any  one  ; 
to  fall  upon,  to  encounter  any  one.  //  tfest 
attaque  it  son  inaitre,  lie  has  encountered  OHO 
who  is  more  than  IIIH  match. 

attarder,  v.a.,  to  delay,    r.  retarder. 
•s'attarder,  v.?.,  to  be  belated,  to  kntoi  on  the 
way,  to  linger. 

atteindre  (atteignaut,  atteint),  v.«.,  to  touch,  to 
strike, to  hit,  to  luut,  to  injure;  to  reach,  to  at- 
tain ;  to  affect ;  to  arrive  at,  to  come  to  ,  to  oonw 
up  to,  to  overtake,  to  catch,  to  join  ;  to  equal,  11 
nV/  pas  attei'nt  le  but ,  he  has  not  hit  the  mark. 
La  balle  Vatteigmt  nu  front  f  the  ball  Htruck  him 
in  the  forehead,  —  .wn  waltre  ;  to  equal  one's 
master.  —  Vage  de;  to  attain  the  ago  of.  (V? 
danger  nesaurait  m1 — ;  Una  danger  cannot  roach 
me.  Nous  aitemdrons  le  villa  ye  avant  let  nuit ; 
we  shall  reach  the  village  before  night.  — •  Ven- 
n&mi ;  to  come  up  with  the  ejioiny.  Jl  a  bean 
courit,  je  Vattetndrai  j  it  is  in  vnm  foi  him  to 
run,  I  shall  overtake  him.  JMreattcnit  de  ;  to  bo 
seized  with. 

atteindre,  ?>.«.,  to  roach,  to  come  at,  to  touch; 
to  attain,  to  compass.  Je  ne  aauraib  y  ;  1  can- 
not reach  it,  come  up  to  it.  —  tttt,  but ;  to  hit  tho 
mark.  —  &  lit  perjeetion  ,  to  attain  to  perfection 

atteint,  -e,jw/?/.,  hit,  struck  ;  attacked,  noiml, 
affected,  reached.  — (Viot  crime ;  arraigned  lor 
a  crime. 

atteinte,  n  /,  blow,  ntroko,  touch ;  attack,  <lt, 
seizure  (of  <bseaBe),  injuiy,  <hunage,  luirni, 
wrong,  leach  ;  outrage;  (man.)  overreach.  t  Ac(,v 
— sdufwid;  the  ill-eOcotH  oi  cold  line  let/*1)'? 

—  tie  yotttte ;  a  Hh^ht  touch  of  the  gout.    Mr 
sawte  n^a  jntnaia  tt't'u  d^~    ;  hi«  Ixs'Uth  hsiH  never 
re(»eived  any  injuiy     Porter  —  h  ;  t.o  Injure,  to 
impair,  to  commit  mi  otTwino  agjuunt.    Mnhir  ICHP 
— ;  to  receive,  a  blow,  mi  injury.    Jc  .s///,v  hors 
de  «sv.v — s;  I  am  out  of  hm  ro'ach.      I*uiter 

a,  Vlumnenr  f  to  nully  the  fan*  inune  ol,     I^nter 

—  a  in  droifb  de  ;  to  nih'inge  ilw  rightn  of. 
attclage  (-laj),  w  w> ,  team,  yoke,  M<>t,  \\n\v\ 

cat  i  iago,  horwH, 

atteler  (-l</k),  »'.".,  to  nut  hoiMon  to;  loyoko, 
J)iteb  ait,  cocker  (jit'll  a/Mfe  ;  tell  the  coaclnww  to 
put  the  hor-HOH  to.  (J\'$t  Mie  charred?  mat 
atlelec ;  they  are  an  ill-aHHortcd  tuntnlo, 

attellc,  w./.,  luunti ,  (nurg.)  Hplhi 

attenant,  -e  (-«u»,  -t),  tntj,t  «u«l 

Oattenant,  prep.,  next  to,  done  by, 

^'?/  attendant,  adv.,  in  the  moan  th>MiT  In  the  In* 

toriiu,  mcauwhJhi,  till  thon^  tompomilly. 

en  attendant  we,  /w/y.»  till,  until.    Jommti  tn  -  • 

<///''//  rlpwue ,  Jet  UN  {iltty  till  J»<>  <*oun»«.     A'w  — 

-  wiwf ;  until  Hoiucthhig:  bottor  titruH  up. 

attendre,  »».«.,  to  wait  lor,  to  niiiy  for,  to 
tarry  for ;  to  look  forward  to;  in  ox)Ku<t{  to  look 
for ;  to  await,  to  attend,  to  bo  In  Mtoro  ft»r, 
la  wort ;  to  await  death,  Le  dh)f'r  iiattjt  ttttnttl ,' 
the  dinner  IB  waithig  for  UH,  A'ww*  PuttnHttmft  & 
dfaGT ;  we  oxpwt  him  to  <linjHir»  »/r  riitfandM  i} 
tout  moment ;  I  exjH^ct  lifau  ov<u*y  ntlnuto.  ("wi 


attendre 


43 


attiser 


la  ou  je  t" 'attends  ;  there  I  &hall  have  him.  At- 
tendez-moi  sous  Forme ;  you  may  wait  for  me 
till  doomsday.  Voilh  le  sort  qiti  vous  attend; 
this  is  the  fate  in  store  lor  you.  Attendez  J  stay! 
hold !  Je  suis  las  d' — ,  I  am  treed  of  waiting. 
Attentions  encore  un  peu,  let  us  wait  a  little 
longer.  Qtftl  attends  ;  let  him  wait.  Toutvient 
a  point  foqui  sail — ;  patience  brings  all  things 
about.  II  attend  que  son  fils  i  evienne  ;  he  is  wait- 
ing till  his  son  returns.  Attendez  jusqit'h  de- 
mmn  ;  wait  till  to-morrow.  Une  question  fatten- 
dad  pas  Vantief  question  followed  question. 
.s'attendre,  v.i .,  to  rely  upon,  to  count  upon ; 
to  tiu&t,  to  trust  to  ;  to  expect,  to  look  forwaid 
to,  to  anticipate;  to  reckon  upon.  Sefane—\  to 
keep  people  waiting.  //  nejaut  pas  s"1 —  a  cela  ; 
we  must  not  rely  upon  that.  Je  iri*y  attends, 
I  expect  it.  Je  ne  m'attendms  pas  &  cela  ;  I  did 
not  expect  that.  Attendez-vous-y  I  I  wish  you 
may  get  it  I 

attendrl,  -e,  pai  L,  moved,  affected,  touched. 

attendrir,  v.a,,  to  make  tender,  to  soften,  to 
touch ;  to  move,  to  affect.  Cela  attendrii  la 
viande;  that  makes  meat  tender,  ties  lannes 
itfont  attendnle  catur  /  hia  tears  have  softened 
my  heait. 

.v'attendrlr,  ».r.,  to  grow  tender ;  to  be  moved, 
to  melt,  to  pity,  to  relent,  to  soften.  (S"5-—  snr  le 
sort  de  quelqu'un;  to  pity  the  fate  of  any  one. 

attendrissant,  -e,  adj.,  moving,  attectmg, 
heart-stirring,  soul-moving1. 

attendrlssement  (-man),  ».m.,  compassion, 
feeling;  emotion,  sensibility,  relenting,  tender- 
ness. 

attendu,  jwejt?.,  considering,  on  account  of,  in 
consideration  ot.  — que;  seeing  that,  as,  where- 
as, m  or  for  as  much  as. 

attenir,  v.w.,  to  adjoin ;  to  be  contiguous, 

attontat,  7i.M.,  attompt  at  crime  ;  crime;  at- 
tempt;  criminal  attempt;  indecent  assault ;  out- 
rage, infringement,  violation.  —  A  la  pitaeitr; 
outrage  on  decency.  — contra  la  vie  de;  attempt 
upon  the  life  of.  —  contre  Us  lois,  outrage  upon 
the  laws. 

attentatolro,  adj.,  (jar.)  hostile,  outrageous, 
unlawful,  in  contempt  of. 

attonte,  «./.,  expectation,  waiting ;  hope,  ex 
pectatiou.  JRtmpli) ,  tromper,  £'—- ;  to  come  up 
to,  to  deceive,  expectation.  Pierre  d* — ;  (jirch.) 
toothing;  (Bg.)  Htoppmg-Htone.  Ktre.  dmis  I'— 
de ;  to  be  expecting,  Liyuture  cF— ;  (surg.)  tem- 
porary ligature,  Suite  «5*— ;  waitings-room, 
(com.)  Dans  V~«~de  «?<sw  Href  awaiting  tho  fa- 
vor oC  a  reply, 

attenter,  v.n.,  to  attempt,  to  make  an  attempt, 
-—ft  la  vie  de  quclqu?  un ;  to  make  an  attain  pt 
upon  any  one's  lif o.  -  etmtt  ft  In  libcrtf) puHlqite  ' 
to  mako  an  attempt  against  public  liberty.  —  a 
sen  fours :  to  try  to  lake  OIIO'H  own  life. 

attontl-f,  »ve,  <tdj^  attentive,  hoodfiil,  mind- 
ful, consider ato ;  Mtudious;  diligont,  careful, 
JSlrci—kf  to  look  aftoj,  to  we  to* 

attonttfs,  w.w.  pi.,  folio  worn. 

attontlon,  w./.,  attoutlon,  ationiivQUOHR,  cure ; 
liocd,  luindfulnosB,  curofulnowB,  vJgilanco ;  ro- 
fpvrft,  rttspoct,  oonHidftration.  Mmfv  rf'— ;  iiuwl- 
vortoutly,  Porctt  <!'— •;  intontncHH.  Awr — ; 
ttUmilivoly.  Manqm  tP  - ;  liomll^HRucHH.  Ftrfr? 
uw  rfase  avaa  — }  to  do  a  tl  i  ing  with  «aro,  Mt  t  re 
—  ft;  to  mind.  -—  am  fQnwwntlfMtnt /  (milit) 
nttmitlon  I  ffftitM  rf<7w«— ;  mind  what  you  nay. 
what  you  do.  JV"1//  fit  f fox  nan  —  /  do  not  mind  it  I 
jRfffftmlfir  (two  — ;  to  look  flxfldly.  /¥?/<"««?/  — ; 
pay  attonlion  to  it.  Cieln  tfti&rltti  — ;  that  deworvoB 
notion*  fPatttrfrP'-'flMWtbltrf  to  atlrart  i.ho 
notion  of  thft  public,  pMn  f/'— ;  regardful, 
inhulfnl.  ^«n»— ;  rnckleHd.  Jt  (t  en  Z'—  <M 
mttwwtir ;  he  was  good  enough  to  warn  mo.  Jl 
a  potir  wod  df  ///v/w/M*  •  «t ;  ho  has  a  great  regard 
for  mo.  Attention  I  Look  out  I 


attention:^,  -6,  adj  ,  attentive. 

attentivement  (-man),  adv.,  attentively,  care- 
fully. 

attdnuant,  -e,  adj.,  attenuant ;  (jur.)  palliat 
ing,  extenuating. 

att^niiautt  n.m.,  (med.)  attenuant. 

attenuation,  si/.,  attenuation,  weakness  ;  ex- 
tenuation, mitigation,  palliation. 

attemie',  -o,  adj.,  attenuated,  wasted,  emaci- 
ated ;  palliated ;  tapering. 

atte'mier,  ».o.,  to  attenuate,  to  weaken,  to 
make  thin;  to  extenuate,  to  mitigate,  to  palli- 
ate, to  underratet  —  un  crime ,  to  palliate  A 
crime. 

atterrage,  ».m.,  (nav.)  landing,  landfall,  mak- 
ing land. 

atterrant,  -e,  «#.,  astounding,  startling,  over- 
whelming. 

atterrer,  VM.,  to  throw  or  strike  down,  to 
bring  to  the  ground,  to  overthrow;  to  destioy, 
to  demolish,  to  ruin  ,  to  subvert ,  to  deject,  to 
cast  down ;  to  astound,  to  overwhelm 

atterrer,  t>,n.t  (nav  )  to  make  land. 

atterrlr,  «.».,  (nav.)  to  land,  to  make  land, 

atterrissage,  ».w  ,  landing,  making  land. 

atterrissement  (-er-ns-mSn),  n.m.t  alluvion, 
accretion,  alluvium. 

attestation,  »/ ,  attestation,  certificate, 
voucher,  oath,  affidavit. 

attester,  v,«z.,  to  attest,  to  certify,  to  vouch 
to  witness,  to  swear,  to  te&tify ,  to  call,  to  take  tt 
witness.  JPen  attests  le  ciel ,  I  call  heaven  to 
witness.  J'en  atteste  les  dieux ,  witness,  ye  gods, 

atticisme,  9a.m.,  Atticism. 

attlclste,  n.m.,  Atticist 

atti^dlr,  ».»  ,  to  make  lukewarm,  to  cool,  to 
abate.  Le  temps  attiMira  lent  vele,  time  will 
cool  their  ardor 

4'attl6dir,  v.n,  to  cool,  to  grow  cool,  lukewarm, 
to  become  cool. 

attie'dissement  (-m^n),  n.m,,  lukewarmness, 
coolness ;  abatement. 

attifement,  w.w.,  toggery,  rig-out. 

attifer,  v.o.,  to  dress  out;  tobedl/en. 
*fattlfer,  v*r.t  to  dreab  oneself  out,  to  rig  one- 
selt  out. 

attifet,  w.w.,  ornament,  trinket* 

attiq.ue  (at-tik),  <r<y.,  Attio,  (arch.)  nttio, 
Gofa  — ;  Attic  tasto,  Sel  -  ;  Attic  salt,  Attio 
wit. 

attique,  «.w.,  Attio ;  (arch.)  attic,  attic  story. 

attiqtuonient,  adv.,  (gram.)  after  the  Attic 
dialect. 

*attirail,  n.m.  sfng.,  apparatus,  implements, 
utciiHils,  tiro,  gear,  lurnituro,  tackle;  baggage, 
train,  oquipago,  paraphernalia ;  show,  pomp* 
Jji—  (Punt  imprlmwie;  the  matonals  and  1m- 
ploiuontH  of  a  pi  mtiiig-omoo.  //  —  tfitne  cutsine  / 
kitchen  apparatus  and  utciiwlH. 

attlrant,  -e,  <tdj.^  attractive,  alluring,  enticing, 
engaging. 

attiror,  v.fr.,  to  attract,  to  draw ,  to  Inolto ;  to 
bring  ov«^r,  to  win  ov<n,  to  gain  ovwr;  to  lure, 
to  whft<idl(^,  to  imtin*,  to  bring  upon,  to  inHpirci. 
HaiMwnt  attne  ?ci  fer ;  tl»o  loadntono  attmotu 
iron.  —  par  tff&  wtrpwit;  to  whoodlo  by  ca~ 
re«»«»H.  —  Vt'ttwuii  dans  tine  embuscwle ;  to 
draw  tho  onetuy  into  an  lunbtiHcada.  -—  lea  yrwr, 
les  reffurds  d(*>  tout  le  nwndcf  to  attract  tho  eyes 
of  all'  tho  world.  Un  tn  alhntr  en  attire,  itn  autre  / 
one  miHfortune  Holdom  coitios  alon<i» 
*'attlror,  v.r.,  to  draw  down  upon  om\  to  draw 
or  bring  upon  oneself ,  to  incur,  to  run  into,  to 
got  Into,  to  attract ;  to  win,  to  gain,  to  got  - 
V attention  du public,*  to  attract,  the  notice  ck 
tho  public.  —  des  <ijff'tttrf&;  to  got  one's  self  into 
BorapeH, 

attiser,  »».ff.,  to  mnko  itp  (tho  fire),  to  stir  up, 
to  poke;  (fig.)  to  incense,  to  utir  up.  *»/ ' 
to  Ian  the  tlamo. 


attisoir 


audience 


attisoir  01  attisonnoir,  n.m.,  (m  foundries), 
poker. 

attitrer,  v  a.,  (seldom  used  but  m  the  pa&t 
paittciple)  to  appoint,  to  recognize,  to  L^ibe 
Juga&  attities;  appointed  judges.  Matchand 
attitre ,  the  shopkeeper  one  usually  dealb  with, 
Temoins  attities ;  bubed  witnesses. 

attitude,  n  J  ,  attitude,  (pamt )  posture. 

attouchement  (-toosh-man),  ».«».,  touch,  feel- 
ing, contact. 

attract-eur,  -nee,  adj.,  attractile 

attracti-l,  -ve,  adj ,  Attractive. 

attraction,  n  f ,  atti  action 

attraire,  v  «.,  to  alluie,  to  entice 

attrait,  n.m  ,  alluiement,  attraction,  charm , 
(rel  )  comfort  La  beaute  e&t  im  piui>i>ant  — ; 
beauty  is  a  powerful  charm. 

attrape,  nf,  bite,  tuck,  take-in,  bell,  hoax. 

attrape,  n.m  —  nn/nud ,  fool-tiap  — 
inoitche,  catch-fly.  C^e^t  un  —  tout,  he  IH  a 
giabber. 

attrape-iourdaud,    n  m.,    (— ,    or 6) 

clap-trap ,  catch-penny. 

attrape-parterre,  n.m  ,  (•— ,  ot s)  (l.u.) 

clap-trap  for  the  pit,  clap-tiap. 

attraper,  v.  a.,  to  entiap,  to  ensnare,  to  trap  , 
to  take  in,  to  catch ;  to  overreach  ;  to  client,  to 
trick  ;  to  overtake ;  to  get,  to  secuie ;  to  receive , 
to  com  paws ,  to  take,  to  surprise ;  to  hit,  to  reach ; 
to  seize.  —  un  tenard  dans  unpiege  f  to  entrap 
a  fox.  Piewz  garde  a  vous,  il  vous  attrapera  ; 
look  to  yomseli,  he  '11  take  you  in.  II  en  a  at- 
trapb  de  plusfms  gue  vous ;  he  has  taken  in  moio 
cunning  people  than  you  are.  Attt  ape  qm  pent , 
scramble  foi  it,  Attiope  '  caught !  II  a  attrape 
un  bon  benefice ;  he  has  got  a  good  living.  —  un 
rhiime;  to  catch  a  cold.  —  tin  coup;  to  get  a 
blow.  —  quelqu'un  sur  le  fait ;  to  catch  any  one 
m  the  act.  La  ptetre  I" a  attmpb  h  la  twnpe , 
the  stone  hit  him  on  the  temple  —  le  sens,  ld> 
pens^e^d^un  auteur;  to  catch  the  sense,  to  hit 
upon  the  meaning  of  an  author.  —  un  caracth  &  ; 
to  hit  off  a  diaiiicter  —  la  lesftPmbhtncej  to  hit 
oft  the  likeness.  Atirape!  take  that  I 
s'attrapei1,  v  r  ,  to  be  caught ,  (man.)  to  clip. 

attrapeu-r,  n  ?«.,  -se,  «/,  deceiver,  deluder, 
cheat,  trickster. 

attrapoire,  #./.,  trap,  pit-fall,  snare;  wile, 
trick 

attrayant,  -e,  adj.,  attractive,  inviting,  win- 
ning, engaging,  charmmg. 

attribuer,  v.a  ,  to  attach,  to  annex  ;  to  attri- 
bute, to  ascribe,  to  impute  (a  thing  to  any  one) ; 
to  assign,  to  confer.  —  des  privileges  "  h  une 
charge ;  to  assign ;  to  attach  privileges  to  an 
office 

tf'attrlbuer,  v.r.,  to  assume,  to  take  upon  OHO'B 
self,  to  arrogate  to  one's  self  ;  to  claim.  //  s'at- 
tribue  de  grands  droits;  he  claims  extensive 
rights. 

atlribut,  n.m.,  attribute,  prerogative ;  (log.) 
predicate,  attribute,  quality ;  symbol,  emblem. 

attrlbuti-t  -ve,  adj.,  attnbutivo,  (law)  rela- 
tive. 

attribution,  n.f.,  conferring;  privilege,  pre- 
roRntiive ;  pL,  powers;  province,  dopartmont. 
(law)  cognizance,  competence.  Lettres  rf'-— ;  pa- 
tents conferring  power  (to  act). 

attristant,  -e,  <«//.,  sad,  sorrowful,  melancholy, 
grievous. 

attrister,  -y.a,,  to  grieve,  to  afflict,  to  trouble, 
to  ca«t  down,  to  throw  a  gloom  over,  Cftte 
nouvclUVaUriste;  that  piece  of  news  grieveBluin. 
«'attrlster,  v,r ,  to  grieve,  to  yield  to  sorrow ; 
to  be  sad,  to  become  norrowful, 

attrition,  ?/./.,  (thool.)  attrition ;  (phya.)  attri- 
tion, friction. 

attroupement  (-troop-mau),  w.w;..,  grtthcnnng, 
riotous  afisomblage,  mob,  rabble.  Loi  contre  lets 
— «$/  Eiot  Act.  1 


attrouper,  V.G.,  to  assemble,  to  gather  to- 
gether. M  attroitpa  toute  la  canaille,  he  ga- 
thered all  the  rabble  together. 
A'attTOUper,  v.r.,  to  tiock  together,  to  galhei  in 
crowds,  to  get  together  tumultuoutily.  IJtyeme 
de  s1  —  ,  no  gatherings  allowed. 

an,  contraction  oi  a  le-,  to  the.  Cedei  an  toi- 
reiit,  to  give  way  to  the  torrent,  tiauic—  nn 
blanc  ,  wine-sauce. 

aubade,    w./.,    morning   geienade;    reproof, 
abube,  lecture.   //  en  a  cu  /'  —  ,  he  was  leproveo 
for  it. 
Qaubaiii,  n  m  ,  alien,  foieigner. 

aubainage,  n  ?».,  escheatage. 

aubaine,  n.f.  ,  (jur  )aubdine,  escheat,  escheat- 
age  ,  windfall,  piece  ol  good  luck. 

aiibe,  nj.,  the  dawn;  alb  (priest's  garment), 
(hydi  )  float-board,  float,  paddle  -  hoard  (of 
steamers).  D  —  dujour;  the  bieak  ot  duy  —  s 
de  monhn  ;  flat-boards  ol  a  null.  Roue  a  --.s, 
paddle-wheel,  —'mobile,  f  eatlwi  m^  paddlt^. 

aubdplne,  w./.,  hawtliorn,  whitethorn,  ni.iy. 

aubere,  adj.,  (man.)  flea-bitten  gray.     (  'hcval 

—  ;  tiea-bitteii  gray  hoi  HO. 

auberge,  w/.,  inn,  pubho-houso,  tavern. 

aubergine     V.  melongeno 

aubergiste,  n,m.,  innkeeper,  publican,  laud- 
lord,  host. 

auberon,  n.m.,  catch  (of  a  lock). 

anberoniiioro.  n  ./.,  clasp  (of  a  lock). 
*auT)e-vigne,  yi.J.,  (bot.)  virgin  Vbower,  trav- 
eler's 3oy. 

aubler,  n.m.,  (bot.)  sap-wood,  ulbunnim. 

aubiloin,  w.m,,  (bot.)  blw>boUl<>,  coni-nowcr. 

aubin,  n.m.,  (man.)  cantor,  huml-gallop, 

aitblner,  v.w.,  (man.)  to  cautar  ;  (hoi  t  )  loourfcli  ; 
(of  vines)  to  layer. 

aubour,  n.w.,  (hot.)  laburnuin. 

aucun,  -e,  «<(y.,  any  ;  (negative)  none,  no 
one  ,  not  any  ;  no.  </<'  vie  (Winatx  —  <ft>  ?»»M^  ////«"*  ; 
I  know  none  of  your  judges.  —  11?  fc  dint  ;  no 
one  will  say  KO.  Jc  dotttta  (/u'1—  </V  VOH,\  Ic  /(/.s,sv  ; 
1  doubt  whether  any  ot  you  \vjll  do  it,  J!  //'//  " 

—  de  scs  mtjcts  qiii  nc  'inotn  fit  pour  lin  ;  1  lici  o  in 
not  one  oi  hiR  wubjiu'ts  \ih«>  would  iu>t  <ii<»  inv 

hllTQ.      }}e  t(tt(S  CCKJ    (fll'l  ,V<"  (liMlit'lit  '///<"«S   (I1HI$,  - 

ntfa-t-%1  sGcouru  f  did  any  of  nil  thoni  who  <'jill<'<i 
themselves  my  IriciidH  assist  me  ?  Jc  r<>ua  lt:  ce'rfp 
j?rm,9  benefice  —  ;  K  let  you  hav«i  it.  \\jl,h<»ut  iuiy 
proiit  whatever,  llitfajmt  -  ^  d  iapoti  ithnt  ,v;  ho 
has  made  no  an  alignments,  ftttnx  -  s  Jrtmt; 
without  any  cxpcnHf. 

aucunement  (-mian),  <ttlv,,  In  no  wi««s  jmt  at 
all,  not  in  the  least.  Jc  nc  If  coninu*  •-  ;  I  do 
not  know  him  at  all.  —  ,  Monsieur  ;  not  in  tlw 
least,  Sir. 

audaoo,  «./,»  audacity,  inHolonco*  HHHurarxM1*, 
daring,  boldnoHH.  Awe,  —  ;  iiiHo3<»utly.  J^tyer 
(V  —  ;  to  braaMi  it  out. 


ciouwly,  daringly,  boldly. 

audacleu-K,   -ae,   <*<(/•»   audaciouH,   «laiinf(; 
impudent,  iiiH()l<vnl.  ;  prwmn'ptuouN,  UoM  ;  liigli- 
spirited,  cntorprJHiuii*'*    <V/w/r  —  ;  daring  ^CHIUH. 
Mntrepmne  —  6f  /  bold  outi»rpi  i««. 
0au  deqii  (,0-dHii),  pi  ep,    I  ',  do^^. 

au  dol^   (0-dla),  pn'p,,  ou   tho  othw  hl<!<ty 
beyoiKl.     K  aelfl. 

audience,  ^f.A,  audI<iiKt<»,  auditory;  i-otul, 
flitting,  iwaring  ;  hall  (wlxw  CUUHIIM  an1  Iit'unO  ; 
lov(Ki,  Jour  tf'~~  ;  court  duy.  Oiwrir  /'«  ;  to 
opou  the  court.  -  -pulii  hjw  f  o|><»«  court,  »  ^ 
huisdofs;  n  witting  with  domul  dwrn*  tt  <uw<» 
hoard  in  cuwtrfa  fin  ptfitui  —  ;  In  OJHWI  ouurt* 
//'—  ftt  levfa1;  tho  witting  in  wlwwl  On  M  wit 
s  d#  V  —  ;  he  wm  turned  out  <>if  thn  <*nuri, 
-«*<  wprlMf  tlio  CHHH  IH  nwuuuwl*  Jhnwfr 
—  ;  (of  a  miimfcw)  to  hold  a  lov«t^,  U\  givA  wull» 
«nc«».  Tmir  Z»—  }  (of  a  judg«*)  to  rlt«  to  iirw- 
side. 


audiencier 


45 


aussi 


aufliencier,  adj  m.  Huusier  —  ;  cner  of  a 
couit 

audiencler,  n  m.j  usher,  crier  of  a  court. 

auditeur,  n  m.,  auditor,  auditress,  hearer  , 
auditor  (ot  accounts). 

auditi-f,  -ve,  adj.,  auditory,  Conduit  —  ex- 
terne  ,  cavity  ot  the  ear. 

audition,  nf.,  (jur  )  heaimg,  audit,  auditing 
Z/'—  des  temouit,  ,  the  heating  ot  the  witnesses. 

auditoire,  n  m  ,  eongiegation  (in  a  church), 
audience  (theatre,  <Xrc.)  ,  auditory,  bar,  court. 

auge,  «/,  tiough,  a  plasteiei'b  hod,  spout 
(ot  a  water-mill),  —  -  a  r/oxdron  ,  (nav  )  tar- 
bucket.  —  d't'cutie,  mangei 

aug£e,  n  /  ,  hodiul,  trough!  ul 

augelot  (o>lo),  n.m  ,  little  ditch,  email 
trough,  ladle. 

auger,  v  a  ,  (tech.)  to  hollow  out. 

auget,  n.m.,  deed-box,  diawer  (oi  a  bird-rage)  , 
spout  (of  a  mill-hoppoi)  ,  small  trough;  bucket 
(oi  a  watei  -wheel)  ,  trough. 

augment,  n.m  ,  (giam  )  augment;  (raed.) 
mcioaae,  jointure,  dowry 

augment  ateur,  n.m.,  augmeiiter,  (adj  )  aug- 
inentnig. 

augmentati-f,  -ve,  adj.,  (gram  )  augmenta- 
tive 

augmentation,  «/,  augmentation,  increase, 
enlargement,  addition;  (com.)  rise  (in  salary). 

augment^,  -o,  pait.t  augmented,  increased. 
Un  ln'te  rewt,  coin  ye  H  —  ;  a  book  revised,  cor- 
rected, and  augmented 

augment©!,  t'.«.,  to  augment,  to  mcroa&e,  to 
enlaige,  to  add  to,  to  IHIHO  the  salaiy  of  ,  (com,) 
to  raise.  II  a  augments,  sa  mtn^on  ;  he  has 
enlarged  IIIH  hou.se.  •  —  le  pji'c,  to  laiso  the 
price  </6'  wr/,9  —  in  on  conunis;  I  am  about  to 
increase  my  elork'n  8a,lai  y. 

augmenter,  «,».,  to  augment,  to  increase,  to 
grow,  to  UHO  (in  price),  to  multiply.    />  Aw?r  a 
augment?*  de  pnx  ,*  sugar  haa  risen  in  pure. 
•s'augxnonter,  7>.r.,  to  increase,  to  onhuge,  to 
better,  to  improve. 

augural,  -e,  adj  ,  augural,  augunnl. 

auguro,  M.W.,  augury;  omen,  token;  augur, 
soothHayer.  Un  bon,  tin  HHIUVUIS  —  ;  a  good, 
bad  omen.  /M  'nmuwns  —  ,  ounnoiiH,  portent- 
ous, ill-boding,  Funcbte  —  ;  ill-boding  omen. 
Uti  OIMWU  da  tttduva'ib  -  -  ;  a  bird  of  ill-omen. 

augurer,  v,(t  ,  to  augur  ;  to  conjecture,  to 
BtmuiHti.  <^«V»  jtouvts-wHm  —  V  what  can  you 
ougm  from  it  V  Je  n*en  (ivfftti  e  nen  dta  bon  ;  I 
foroHoe  no  good  r<mult 

au  gusto,  </</,/.,  au^uHt,  Harred,  venerable. 

augustomeut,  <rf/c.,  (L  \u)  in  an  auguHt  man- 
ner. 

augustln,  -e,  n,w./.,  Austin  Jriar,  or  mm. 
$<tint  —  ;  (pnnt.)  Wngliwh* 

auJourd-'llUl,  adv.,  to-day,  thin  day;  nowa- 
day H,  now,  at  proBeiit,  />'  en  httit  ;  thiH  d*iy 
w<uilr*  />'—»  f  nqidinze  ;  thiH  day  fortnight,  AXy 
-•  ;  from  to-day,  huucuforUi.  11  if  a  Attlf, 
qutnm,  jours  }  it  iH  a  w<»ek,  n  foitnlght,  ago. 
Jjftinodtt  tl^  -}  th<^  proHcmi/faMhJ'Hi,  Let,  /wminrit 
d*  ~;  th<»  mon  of  th«  pr«iHont  day.  (  V  «V.v^  prr.t 
«5'-—  qua  noun  now  coMwiMowt  ;  we  are  MO  now 


aullquo,  «^/M  auliot 
aullque,  «./.,  tlwwlw. 

aiilnaie,  ftulne,  aulude.    V.  aunale,  aune, 
aun^o, 

auloff^o,  n,f,,  (MJIV.)  luff, 
aulx  (p),  />/.  «f  all.  » 

numaillos,  adj.    Jtttt*n    •  ;  horned  ofttfclo. 
aumone,  w/,,*ttlm«,  almH-glviwji,  olmtity,  Rift, 


to 


f%?r«  </'-*-  {  to  live  upon  aim  A. 


f  bwstow  but  «nm  i<»ok  upon 
f  wiwrt  $$  /awwt  /  to<sg  ftiid  itarva. 


,  7i./.,  sum  given  to  hospitals 
Gaumoner,  v  <i  ,  to  pay  <i  hue  to  the  pooi  . 

aumonerie,  n  /  ,  alinomy,  chaplaincy. 

aumonier,  ?i.w/.,  almouei,  chaplain,  ordinary 

auzndniere,  «•/.,  alms-box,  alms-purse,  aim- 
oiier  (nun). 

aumdnl-er,  -ere,  adj  ,  chantable,  lavish  of 
alms 

aumusse  or  aumuce,  n./,  araees,  hood 
(priest's  garment) 

aunage,  ??.//?.,  alnage,  ell-measure. 

aunale,  «./.,  an  alder-plot,  giove  ot  alders 
Gaune,  «/»  ell,  (fig)  measme,  btandaid. 
Achetet  a  T  —  ,  to  buy  try  the  ell.  J/e.sw?  ci  les 
duties  (i  son  —  ;  to  mea.suie  another  man's  peck 
by  one's  own  bushel.  Les  hommef,  ne  se 
mcMirent  pus  a  /'  —  ,  one  mu.st  not  judge  ot  a 
man's  merit  by  Ins  stature.  II  sail  ce  qu'en  vaut 
V  —  ,  he  knows  it  to  his  cost,  by  expenence 
En  avoir  (out  du  long  de  V  —  ,  to  get  it  with  a 
vengeance. 

aune,  n  m  ,  aldei-tree 

aune*e  or  aulnee,  n  f  ,  (bot  )  elecampane 

auner,  v.cr.,  to  measure  ,  to  judge  of,  to  value. 

auneur,  n  m  ,  alnagei,  measurei. 

auparavant,  adv.,  before,  fhfit,  heretofore, 
previously  ,  ere  now.  Longtempv  —  ;  a  long 
time  before, 

aupres,  pi  ep  ,  near,  by  ;  close  to  ,  close  by  , 
near  to  ;  with,  in,  over  ,  to,  in  comparison  with. 
Sa  ma'ison  est  —  de  la  m  ieime  ,  lua  house  is  close 
to  mine.  Jfitre  —  dhm  sciqnen)  ;  to  live  with  a 
nobleman.  Exuustz-lc  —  de  wnpere;  excuse 
him  to  his  father.  //  chnche  a  me  nnire  —  de 
vouSf  he  endeavor  H  t>  lower  me  in  yoin  OB- 
teem  J&V;e  Inen  —  de  ynrfqifun,  to  be  in  any- 
body's good  books  File  peut  tout  —  •  de  I  in, 
she  can  do  anything  \vitli  him.  Votre  mul  tfest 
rien  —  du  sicn  ;  your  distreBS  is  nothing  to  IIIH. 
Vwre  —  de  sc$  paicnti,;  to  live  with  one^s 
parents, 

aupres,  adv.,  by,  hard  by,  cloae  to. 

aurate,  n.m  ,  (eluvm.)  aurate. 

aureole,  «/.,  glory,  halo,  mmbuH,  erown  oi 
glory;  (paint  )  aiueola;  (aunt.)  areola. 

auriculalre,  (tdj,t  auricular.  TGmom  —  ', 
ear-witness.  //<f  doiyt  —  ,  the  little  iiuger. 

auricnlaire,  n.m  ,  tiui  little  finger. 

auricule,  w./.,  auricle,  extoiuul  ear,  (boU) 
bear'w  ear,  aunculn. 

auricul^,  -e,  <tdj.,  (hot,)  aunculato,  eared, 

aurifere,  arf;.,  aurif<»ouH. 

aurilier,  r.</.,  to  stop  (teeth)  with  gold. 

anrillard.    V,  orillard. 

aurl^ue,    ndj,,  shoulder  -of  -mutton  shaped. 

oiles  —  st;  laloon  aailn, 

anroclis  (oroks),  «.?n.,  (mam.)  unm,  wild 
bull. 

aurone,  «../,,  abrotanum,  Bouthein-wood. 

aurore,  7i./.,  dawn,  morning,  morn,  day-dawn, 
day  ,  JSttHt  ;  "gold  color  ;  (myth.,  action.)  Aurora, 
A  «'—  ;  at  daybieak.  .Iwfnt  /'  —  ;  before  dawn. 
lS-~c&nwnmitt(iit  a  jwrndtcf  day  WIIH  begiimlng 
to  dawn.  //'-—  <n/,»  doi<it>t  dc  rose  ;  rony-ihigci  <»d 
morn,  J)it  wtwhnnt  <i  P  —  ;  irom  went  to  «a»U 

•  borfyitt1  ,'  aurora  boveaJm. 

auscultation,  n/.,  (mod  )  atiHouUation. 

ansoulter,  t',«,,  (mod.)  to  uiwcultato. 

auspice,    w.w/.,    anupice,     ounen,     prewage. 

fWfitx  —A"  ;  a  good  omwi,  auHph^H. 

aussi,  «<??'.,  too,  alHO,  likowisci;  bosUlpw,  tliare- 
foro,  moreover  ;  uoooidhigly  ;  HO  ;  <HH  much  ;  as. 
KflM*  /<!  voirfev,,  ft  »w«/  —  j'you  will  have  it  HO, 
atid  I  too,  ,/>wmr*-9ftVn  —  ;  tfiv&  me  Homo  too. 
fl  cut  ~-  Mfff  (jw>  wttllanff  h«ia  aHprudtmt  aw 
<u>urageouH»  ft  <*".?/  «-«  sot  qu$  son  ami  }  ho  is  M 
much  a  fool  aa  hiH  friend. 

anssi,  ^w,/,,  tj»ewfor«s  but  tlicn,    CM  fan* 


Uvcou  are  iino,  but  then  they  are  dear*    -- 


aussi^re 


46 


autre 


for,  and  the  more  so  as ;  as  well  Je  ne  veux  point 
y  altej,  —  bien  est-il  tiop  taid,  I  won't  go  theie, 
fche  more  so  as  it  is  too  late,  Je  n'ai  que  fane 
de  Venpner,—  bien  ne  m^couterait-il  pas,  it 
would  be  m  vain  for  me  to  entieat  him,  inasmuch 
as  lie  would  not  listen  to  me  Je  sons  cela  — 
bien  que  vous;  I  know  that  as  well  as  you.  — 
peu  que ,  as  little  as,  as  few  as. 

aussiere  or  haussiere,  u./,  (nav.)  hawser, 
small  cable,  warp 

aussitot,  adv  ,  immediately,  directly,  as  soon 
as,  iorthwith  —  apres  votre  depat  t ,  immediately 
after  your  departure.  — dit, — /ait,  no  soonei 
said  than  done.  —  que ;  as  soon  as,  whenever. 

—  qifit  viend?a;  as  soon  as  he  comes, 
austef  (os-ter),  n  m  ,  austei,  south-wind. 
austere,  tufy  ,  austere,  severe,  fetern,  grave , 

harsh,  sharp  (to  the  taste). 

austerement  (-man),  adv,,  austerely,  severely, 
rigidly. 

aust&ite',  n  /.,  austerity ;  severity,  sternness ; 
strictness. 

austral,  -e,  adj  ,  austral. 

autan,  w.w.,  (poet.)  south  wind,  storm,  blast. 
Braver  l&s  — 5  ;  to  face  the  storm 

autant,  adv^  as  much,  as  many  ;  so  much,  so 
many ,  as  far,  as  long,  Ce  vase  co^tient  —  que 
Vautre ,  tins  vase  contains  as  much  as  the  other. 
Jl?  y  avait  —  d'hommes  que  de  femmes ,  there 
were  as  many  men  a?  women.  Travailles  —  qve 
VQU.S  pourrez  ;  work  as  much  as  you  can.  Je  Vm 
vendu  tout  — ;  I  sold  it  for  quite  as  much  Unc 
fois  — ;  as  much  again.  — quejamais;  as  much 
as  ever.  —  Vesdavage  me  rSpugne,  —  la  hberte 
mVj$T;<M<3  ;  liberty  alaims  me  as  much  as  &Uvery 
is  rospugnant  to  me.  — de  $tes,  —  d?opinwns , 
BO  many  men,  so  many  minds  Cela  esi  Jmi,  ou 

—  vaut;  that  is  as  good  as  done.    —  en  empoi  te 
le  vent ;   all  that  is  idle  talk.    Boire  <£'— ,   to 
drink  a  great  deal.    A  la  charge  d'— ,  on  con- 
dition of  a  retuin     —  vie  pas  y  attar  du  tout ; 
might  as  well  not  go  at  all.    —  que ,  as,  as  far  as. 

—  qve  j^en  pins  jnger  ;  as  far  as  I  can  conjec- 
ture.   —  dirp ,  you  might  as  well  say 

d'autant  mieux  or  tf'autant  plus  (adverb 
phrase),  the  more  so,  so  much  the  more  so,  the 
rather,  especially.  Je  Vestime  d^aittant  phis  </>/ V 
estpauvte ;  1  esteem  htm  the  more  because  lie  is 
poor.  Je  Pen  mme  dtautant  mwux ,  I  love  her 
all  the  more  for  it. 

</  autant  moins  (adverb,  phrase},  the  less,  RO 
much,  the  less.    II  en est  dSautanf moins  a,  crnin- 
dre;  he  is  all  the  leas  to  be  feared, 
rf'autant  ciue,   conj^  seeing    that,  more  es- 
pecially as. 

autel,  n.m  ,  altar ;  (astron.)  ara.  Le  Sacre- 
ment  de  V — ,  the  host ;  the  holy  Sacrament, 
Eucharist,  Les—s;  religion,  Grand,  mathe, 
— ,  high  altar.  Nappe  d*  — ;  altar  cloth.  Ta- 
bleau d' — ;  altar-piece.  II  mfrite  qttfon  Im 
&€ve  rfes  — $;  he  deserves  the  greateet  honors. 
II  fn  prendrait  sur  V — ;  he  would  rob  a  church. 
Qm  sKTt  h  V —  doit  wiw  e  d&  I  — ;  every  man 
must  live  by  his  profession, 

auteuf;  n.  m.,  author,  authoress;  inventor, 
maker,  cause,  source,  contriver,  framer  ; 
writer ;  perpetrator ,  achiever ;  artist,  engraver, 
composer,  sculptor ;  owner ;  informant,  authority. 
Dieu  et>t  p —  dc  toutes  Ghosts ;  God  is  the  author 
of  all  things.  & — d'un  prajet ;  the  framer  of 
a  project.  I/'—  <T?m  proc&tfe ;  the  invontor  of  a 
process.  OV.^  elle  qui  eat  V —  de  ce  Hive;  she 
is  the  author  of  that  book.  Se  fmre  —  ,  to  turn 
author.  Nommez  wire  — ;  name  your  inform- 
ant, authority;  Droit  d * — ;  copyr.'ght. 

authenticity^  «..f.,  authenticity,  genuineness, 

authentique,  adj.,  origami ;  authentic,  gcmu- 
ine. 

authentique,  n,/.,  authentic.^ 

authentiquement  (-man),  adv. ,  authewtically.  f 


authentiquer,  v.<x.,  (jur  )  to  sign  and  &eal,  to 
authenticate 

autobiographe.  n  m  ,  autobiographer 

autobiographic, nf.,  autobiogiaph> 

autobus,  n  m  ,  motor  omnibus 

autochtone  (-tok-to-n),  n,m  ,  (antiq  )  autoch- 
thon ;  (adj  )  autochthonous  [  ing-pan 

autoclave,  ad).,  self  -i  emulating ,  n  m  ,  bteam- 

autocrate,  «.w  ,  autociat 

autocratic  (-ci), «,/ ,  autocracy. 

autocrati^ue,  adj.,  autocratical. 

autoclafe,  n  m  ,  (— s)  auto-da-f£. 

autographe,  n.m ,  autograph. 
GautOgraphe,  adj  ,  autographic,  autogrnphical. 

autographie,  njf ,  autogiaphy 

autographier,  v  a.,  to  autograph. 

autOgraphique,  adj  ,  autogzaplnc. 

automate,  n  m.,  automaton 

automatique,  adj  ,  automatic,  automatical. 

automation,  n.m.,  charioted,  Jehu,  duver. 
cabby. 

automnal,  -e  (-tom-nal),  adj.^  autumnal 

automne  (-to-n),  n.mj  , autumn,  fall  of  the 
leaf ;  fall  (of  the  year), 

automot-eur,  -rice,  adj.,  self-acting,  self- 
moving,  self-propelling 

automobile,  w  '/>?.,  motoi-car. 

autonome,  adj.,  autonomous. 

autonomie,  nf,  autonomy,  feelf -government. 

autopsle,  n.f.,  post-mortem  examination, 
autopsy,  inquest. 

autorisation,,  M./.,  authorization  ;  authority, 
permission ;  license  (of  a  preacher) ,  warrant , 
consent. 

autorlser,  v  a.,  to  atithonoe,  to  empower,  to 
conimi&sion,  to  qualify;  to  allow  by  authoi  ity, 
to  1  gnlize,  to  liceiibo,  to  warrant 
•s'autorlser,  v  ?•,  to  get  or  g;un  or  aHtmtno  au- 
thoi ity,  to  think  one's  sell  win  ranted  (Irj ),  to  uct 
on  the  authoi  ity  of 

autorlte',  «/.,  authority,  legal  power,  rule, 
command,  sway  ,  credit,  powoi,  wtiH't.uni,  inter- 
est, weight,  conwderntion.  Avon'  dc  f  sur } 
to  have  power  over.  El)?  en  — ;  to  be  invented 
with  authority.  //  Vtt  fntt  d?  .w?i  ~  prirf'f ,  ho 
did  it  on  las  own  initiative.  Altf'f/ittn,  (ipnotter 
dps — ^ ,  to  quote  or  cito  authoiil/ieH.  }<\t'ire-~"  ; 
to  be  an  authority 

autour,  ??  ?w  .  goshawk, 

autour,  prep.,  about,  lound,  aionnd,  -  de 
sa  per,wnnr ,  about  his  person.  —  tin  ftm,?,* 
round  the  arm,  Tonrner  —  du  pot ;  to  beat 
about  tlio  bush. 

autour,  adv ,  about,  round,  round  about.,  11 
regardait  taut  — ;  ho  looked  all  about.  la  , 
hereabouts. 

autourserle,  nf.,  goHhawk  tiaining. 

autoursier,  ?».m  ,  gonliawk  trainer,  f«l<'ou<'t. 

autre,  adj.,  ofcher,  dilTenmt,  elw,  HOCOHM!, 
another.  />' — jour  ;  the  other  day.  f/wr»  fvix  ; 
another  time.  Tout"*-*;  qnito  different,  A*'wnn 
— ;  no  one  olfic.  Vous—  a  ;  you  people,  lellowH, 
Now — ;  the  like  of  UK  Kmwwtw  ;  anotltci*, 
:>ne  more.  11  IP  reaaidc  rownw  vn  luf  whit?  ; 
10  looks  upon  him  JIH  u  nocond  welf. 

autre, pron.i  another,  other,  elws  J\fitl>  «'j/ 
aurait  conwwtt ;  nobody  <>!H(»  \vottM  luiv»  eon- 
ted  to  it.  J7??  -  k  ft'rti ,'  another  will  <ln  Jt 
Totit- — r  anrctrf  fa'it ;  «uy  other  would  IMVO  <lono 
it.  Lex  un$  $e  plmwnt  fa  imc  T///MY',  twt  #  ft  tn)& 
— ;  somo  de,light  in  one  thing  and  Home,  in  mi- 
other,  JS'?m  /'  —  ,  one  another,  eaeli  other. 
TSun  ct  P— ;  both.  ////?>  />//  r  ;  oli.iior.  A'-/ 
Vvn  M  /'— ;  neither,  /ftm  cf  r  1Y»//*  ant 
iMigffboVh  have  obligiul  you.  /xw  HUH  H  leu  *  n  ; 
ill.  J\ri  Vun  yii  /*  -  -  nc  wilmt  rien  i  botlnu'e  pfootl 
for  nothing.  A  Pvn  on  c>  /'  ;  to  oitfhor.  M  pour 
'un  ni  pour  2T'—  ;  for  neither,  On  M<?  a  ^tmh 

net  I"1 — ;  both  hav<i  been  paid.    A  I't'nrt  /  nn 

Z'—;  in  emulation  of  OHO  another,     A'»»*w 


antrefois 


47 


avant 


—s ,  among  other  people  or  among  other  things. 
De  cote  et  d" —  ;  up  and  down.  De  pait  et  ef — ; 
on  both  hides,  on  all  ,side&.  6TY.s£  un  —  homme  / 
he  is  no  more  the  same  man  11  ne  fait  — chose 
que  jouer ;  he  does  nothing  but  play.  C'est  — 
choice;  it  i&  quite  another  tlung.  C'est  une  — 
paire  de  manches  ;  that's,  a  horse  of  another 
color.  Nous  — s  Ftan<;ais,  nous  mangeons 
bcaiicoup  de  pain ,  we  French  people  eat  <i  great 
deal  of  bread.  Causo  de  ehoses  et  &—s ,  to  talk 
ot  different  things  II  dit  d>une  facon  et,  ?/  j<nt 
d'une — ,  he  &ays  one  thing  and  does  another. 
Lhm  vaut  Z' —  ,  they  are  much  oi  a  muchness  , 
01  one  is  as  bud  as  the  othei.  Comma  ditV — ; 
as  somebody  says ;  as  the  saying  is,.  II  n1 en  fa  it 
point  of' — s  ;  he  does  nothing  else,  these  aie  his 
pianks.  IJun  dan&  V — ,  Vun  pottant  V — , 
one  with  another  ;  on  an  average.  II  en  "sait 
bien  d"1 — s;  he  knows  a  tuck  vvoith  two  of  that, 
J'en  ai  vit  bien  d* — ,?,  I  have  outlived  worse 
things  than  that.  A  <£' — s  I  pshaw  I  I  know 
better,  you  miiHt  not  tell  that  to  me,  tell  it  to 
the  inaimes. 

autrefois,  adv.,  formeily,  in  former  times; 
of  old. 

autrement,  adv.,  otherwise;  after  another 
manner,  another  way  ;  else  ;  or  else.  Fafaons — ; 
let  us  go  to  work  another  way.  Entires,  — je 
fei  mend  la  porte ,  come  in,  or  else  I  '11  shut  the 
door.  West  un  homme  qm  «V.s'tf  pas  —  rich?; 
ho  IB  a  man  who  is  not  over  noli. 

autrlclllett,  -HO,  adj.,  n.m  /.,  Austrian. 

autruclie,  «/.,  (orm  )  ostrich.  Avoir  vn 
estomac  <V — ,  to  have  the  Hioiuach  of  an  ostrich  , 
to  digest  anything. 

autrui,  M.M.,  pi  on  ,  others,  other  people. 
Depend  re  <r — ;  to  depend  on  others.  Fane,  ft 
-  cc  que  no  its  votidiiotis  guSon  nout,  fit,'  to  do 
by  otheis  as  we  would  bo  done  by.  L?  oicn 
<r™ •;  another' H  pioperty.  Mttl  <<?'  —  n'est  que 
songe  ,  wo  imikn  light  of  ilio  ills  of  others. 

an  vent,  n.w.,  Hlied,  penthouse,  lean-to. 

auvernat,  «  in  ,  Orleans  wine. 

aux  (pi.  of  au),  art ,  to  the.     lr.  a. 

auxdits,  auxdltes,  u  <?,/.'/». /'./>/.,  to  the  said. 

auxlliairo,  <idj*i  auxiliary,  subsidiary, 
Vet  he  — ;  auxiliary  verb. 

auxlliaire,  »,?/»  ,  auxiliary  ;  helper,  assistant. 
A'ravachir,  w.r.,  to  Hag ;  to  grow  iat  and  flabby , 
to  get  out  of  shape,  to  run  down  at  heel. 

aval,  w/?'.,  down,  downward**,  down  stream. 
Le  vent  vimit  </'  -;  the  wind  in  Mowing  up 
stream.  JKn  —  dv  ;  below.  Vent  rf}«— j  westerly 
wind. 

aval,  «  ///.,  (com,)  guarantee,  indorsement. 
Mtltfz  votrA  "  <m  <fw?  fl?  w  billet ;  indorse  that 
bill. 

avalalson,  ?/./.,  Hood,  torrent ;  (iitw.)  a  long- 
coiitinutHl  w«»Hli  or  northweHfc  wind. 

avalancJio,  w,/,,  avalanche,  mow-Blip. 

avalasae,  n,f.     r.  avalalson. 

avald.  -0,  ;wr/.t  Hagghig,  hanging  down; 
Htink,  fallen  in ;  gone  down  Mtreanu 

avaler, »'.«.,  to  nwaJlow,  to  Hwallow  down  ;  to 
let  down ;  to  endure,  to  pocket  (affront) ;  to 
lower  (thingH  into  a  eollur) ;  to  dritik,  to  IOHH  otT ; 
(gard.)  to  lop;  to  gulp  <lown.  -  nn  (tjfrotif f  to 
pooket  an  hiHult.  /IwpJtt'ffq'HPtorrf)?  rt™;  he 
gobbler  up  overyt.Jjfng,  -  (fit  vtn  r/«»,v  wtv  wrw ; 
to  let  wine  down  into  a  cellar,  •  mi?  brfttwfi?  ; 
to  lop  oflf  a  bnuwih  clone  to  Mie  trunk.  •«-  des 
coHlriwrfiit ;  to  pocket  many  aH'rontH. 

avaler,  t»,w.,  to  go  down,  drop  down  (the  river 
with  the  Htrcuw). 

^'avalor,  r.r.,  to  Hug,  to  hang  down,  to  fall 
down  or  I)J ;  to  be  jswallowwl,, 

avalette,  w,/,,  a  «ort  of  float  (angling). 

avaleur,  n.w.,  «wal)ower»  glufcton.  *—  fa  polK 
ffrfs  /  a  ffwttt  glutton,  —  de  aharrtittw  ferrets ; 
a  I) 


avaloire,  «/.,  a  large  throat  or  swallow; 
(saddlery)  breechmg ;  (hat  making')  stamper. 

avancage,  n.m.,  cab  stand,  stand. 

avance,  n,f ,  advance,  start,  di&timce  in  ad- 
vance ,  projection,  prominence ;  advance-money  ; 
first  step,  ofter ;  gain,  benefit.  11  a  quati  e  heues 
tV —  suj  moi;  he  is  four  leagues  ahead  of  me. 
Faiie  une — de  mille  ecus ;  to  advance  a  thou- 
sand ci  owns.  Faire  les  — s  d'une  entrepwse ,  to 
advance  the  funds  ior  an  enterpuse.  Fane  des 
— s,  to  make  advances  to.  French eV — ,  to 
get  the  start.  Z>' — ;  bef 01  elund.  Payer  d' — ; 
to  pay  beforehand.  Prevent')  d' — ;  to  warn 
beforehand.  A  V — ,  en — ,  pen — ;  beforehand, 
before  one's  time,  by  anticipation. 

availed,  -e,  part  ,  advanced  ;  forward,  early  ; 
late  (ot  the  houi)  Un  homme — en  aye,  an 
elderly  man.  Unjeune  homme  foit — ;a  very 
forward  youth.  Les  ar"bies  sont — s;  the  trees 
are  foiward.  Je  n^en  sms  pas  plus  —  ;  I  am 
not  a  bit  the  better  oft  for  it.  Viande  — c; 
meat  which  is  getting  bad.  Me  voitit  bien  —  / 
that*s  all  I  get  tor  my  pains ;  I  am  m  a  pretty  pie- 
dicament 

avancee,  n  /.,  (milit.)  advance  guard. 

avancement  (-man),  n.m.,  progreb&,  advance* 
meat,  unprovenleut ;  pieferrnent,  promotion, 
rise. 

avancer,  v  «.,  to  advance,  to  bring,  to  put 
forward  ;  to  hold  out,  to  stretch  out,  to  set  tor- 
ward  ;  to  bring  nearer  ;  to  hasten  ;  to  forward  ; 
to  pay  beforehand  ;  to  lay  out  or  down  ;  to  assert, 
to  bring  forth,  to  uige  ,  to  hold  foith  ;  to  pro- 
mote, to  put  on  (a  clock),  to  broach,  to  biing 
forward  (opinion) ;  to  give  (a  chair).  Avnncea  la 
table;  push  the  table  forward.  —  la  pierf ,  to 
put  one's  foot  forward.  Faire  — ;  to  punh,  to 
puwh  on  Celci  <i  avanct  .w  mort;  that  hastened 
Ins  death.  —  Vhoiloge  ;  to  put  the  clock  on.  — 
le  dlnei ,  to  hasten  dinner.  —  tin  outrage  ;  to 
foiward  a  piece  of  work  J7  lut  a  awtnck  cfe 
faiffent ;  he  has  advanced  him  some  money. 
—  /V.9  inter  fits  de  quelyitfim ;  to  promote  anj 
OIIC'H  mterefctH.  Poiw?2-von>$  prouver  ce-  que 
vons  (tmmcezt  can  you  piovo  your  assertion? 
On  r<t  avtmct,  f  he  has  been  promoted, 

avancer,  v.w  ,  to  advanc(»,to  get  on,  to  proceed, 
to  march  on,  to  move  f  01  ward,  to  keep  on,  to  go 
too  fast ;  to  come  out ;  to  jut  oufc ;  to  lean  over, 
to  bear  out ;  to  encroach ;  to  improve,  to-  make 
HOIUO  progress ;  to  thrive  ;  to  rise.  Awincaz-donc! 
come  nloug  1  ISIiorloyft  mwnce. ;  the  clock  in 
fast.  Cftte  mft'ison  atwmce  trap  sur  la  111®;  that 
house  jntH  out  too  much  into  tho  Btreot,  —  en 
<1ge  ;  to  advance  in  yearn  Faire  —  une  vottvre  ; 
to  <siill  a  cab.  Odd  TO'—  Incn  I  what,  good  IB  that 
to.  me  ? 

.v'avaiicer »?'»*.,  to  advance,  to  go  on,  to  move 
forward ,  to  stand  forth  ;  to  draw  near,  to  come 
up,  to  get  on,  to  improve;  to  get  preferred,  to 
be  HUcceHHf ul ;  to  go  far ;  to  jut  out,  to  pro- 
ject. ( W  (tmbasswdew  A'V.vrf  fro/>  <tmnc&;  that 
ambassador  has  gone  too  far.  Le,  temp* 
tfnwjncv;  time  fliew.  *S'*--  ft,  chcvul ;  to  ride  up, 
*S''  -  en  wnfur®  /  to  drive  tip.  *S''  -  h,  la  wile;  to 
wail  up.  AS"—  tin  ftntrmtt ;  to  run  up. 

avanceur,  n.m.^  goM-wir«  drawer. 

avanie,  w./.,  iiiwult,  aiTront,  outrage. 

avant,  w,w.,  (nav.)  prow,  head,  bow  of  a  ship. 
j)(i  /'—  f),  Van'lt'.m  ;  from  Htcm  to  stern,  (•fttanfr 
V-  de  ;  to  gi'st.  ahead  of  f  to  got  a  headway -(on  a 
whip). 

avant,  prfp,,  (of  fciu»«  and  order)  before,  J'ai 
7>M  rv/tf  —  vonff ;  I  HHW  that  before  yott*  --  t(mt<6$ 
f//rt,svjf ;  alM>vt»  all  things.  *tmit  f  flrwt  of  ftll«  l»e- 
fore  n)L 

avant,  ffrff»M  far,  deep,  forward,  far  a4vfwee<t 
/)'-«• ;  before,  Kn  -  -  /  forward  I  inareh  on  t  Kn 
— tff ,'  before,  in  frmit  of,  Matin  en  »^ ;  to  bring 
forward,  jV'«We#  pm  *n*— ;  dou*t  go  m  far. 


avant  que 


48 


avenfrure 


Cieuser  foit  —  dans  la  tene;  to  dig  very  $eep 
m  the  ground  Plus — ,  further,  deeper.  $i& 
— dans  la  nuit,  very  late  at  night.  Nous  et  on, 
bwn  —  en  mer;  we  had  got  a  great  way  o;tt  to 
sea.  Aller  deV— ;  (nav.)  to  go  ahead. 

avant  flue,  conj . ,  before.  —  qu^l  soit  v  »i  an  > 
before  a  year  is  over.  4* 

avant  age,  n  m.,  advantage,  vantage-ground 
pleasure;  benefit, profit,  interest,  behalf,  behoof, 
(nav,)  weathei -gauge;  (man.)  whip-hand  ;  odds 
(at  play).  Avoir  V — sur,  to  have  the  advan- 
tage over.  Avow  I"1 — ;  to  win,  to  prevail  On 
lu%  a,  fait  tous  les  — possibles;  they  gave  him 
every  possible  advantage  Qu el  —  vous  en  i  evient- 
il  *  what  benefit  do  you  reap  from  it '  On  pent 
dire  ceci  h  son  — ,  this  may  be  said  in  Ins  favoi. 
Nos  troupes  ont  eu  V — ,  our  troop  have  had 
the  best  of  it.  Tirei  —  de  tout ,  to  turn  every- 
thing to  account*  J"'ai  perdu,  vous  arez  P — , 
I  have  lost,  you  have  the  better  of  the  game 
"'"  " '"  ^son  — ;  to  dress  to  the  best  advau- 


avantager,  f.a.,  to  advantage;  to  bestow  an 
advantage  on,  to  favor  La,  nature  V avail 
wantage  de  beaucoup  de  qualites  piecieuset,  , 
nature  had  endowed  him  with  many  inestimable 
Dualities. 

avantageusement  (-man),  adv.,  advantage- 
ously, to  advantage,  usetully,  beneficially,  fa- 
vorably ,  highly.  S'habillei  —  ;  to  dress  to  the 
best  advantage.  JPailer  —  de  quelquhtti ;  to 
speak  highly  of  any  one. 

avantageu-X,  -se,  adj  ,  advantageous,  profit- 
able, beneficial,  eligible,  conceited,  presuming, 
overbearing,  (of  dress)  becoming  Conditions 
— ses;  advantageous  terms  Coiffure  —scj  a 
becoming  way  of  dressing  tlie  hair  Un  ton  — , 
a  confident,  assuming  tone  C't'st  un  /lomme 
— ;  he  is  a  conceited  fellow,  vain,  piesummg 

avant-bec,  n.m  ,  ( A)  (arch,)  stalling  of 

a  bridge,  pier,  ice-breaker,  cutwater. 

avant-bras,  n  m.,  (— )  foie-arm. 

avant-corps,  n  m  ,  (— )  (arch.)  foie-pmt. 

avant-cour,  n  t ,  ( s}  foie-couit. 

avant-coureur,  mn ,  ( ,vj  (mil.)  v,m- 

courier,  forerunner,  precursor;  harbingei. 
avant-courri-er,  /MM,  -ere,  «/,   ( »\ 

forerunner,  harbmcfPi 

avant-derni-er,  -ere,  adj.  and  «.,  ( .«r)  the 

last  but  one.    Z/'—<°  syllnbe ,  the  penultimate, 

avant-laire-droit,  n.m.,  (-— )  preventive  i 
junction. 

avant-fosse*,  n  m,,  ( s')  (fortif.)  advance- 
fosse. 

avant-garde,  n./.,  ( s}  vanguard;  (nav.) 

van. 

avant-gout  n.m  ,  ( s)  foretaste,  eaiw 

anticipation 

avant-hler  (-ti»ere),  adv  ,  the  day  before  yes- 
terday. 

avant-Jotir,  v  m  ,  (n  /?.)  morning-twilight. 

avant-main,  n  M  ,  ( ,s)  (man.)  fore-hand 

of  a  horse  ;  (tennis)  foro-haml  stroke,  (at  canlh) 

lead.    - 

©avant-mldi,  n  m.,  (— )  forenoon 

avant-mur,    n.m.,   ( ,•?)    outward    wall, 

screen-wall 

avant-peche,  n./.,  ( ,?)  early  peach 

avant- pied,  n,m<  ,  ( s)  vamp,  upper-lea- 
ther of  a  boot. 
©avant-plancher,  «.m  ,  ( /?)  falne-ceiling. 

avant-poignet,  n  w ,  (— — ,v)  foie-wimt 

avant-port,  n.7/i.,  ( .s)  (nav,)  outer  har- 
bor, tide-dock. 

avant-portail,  n  WM  ( ,v)  foro-portal, 

avant-poste,  n.m  ,  ( a)  (miht.)  owl-pout. 

avant-propos,  w.w,,  (— •)  prefftco,  prnmnhln; 
introduction,  exordium. 

avant-quart  w.m,,  ( *)  (horl )  warnmg- 


avant-scene,  n  j.,  ( 5)  front  of  the  fetage, 

proscenium,  stage-box. 

avant- toit,  n.m^{ s}  Jtoie-ioof,  project 

mg  roof,  eaves. 

avant- train,  n  m.,  ( s)  iore-cainage,  lim 

bei 

*  avant- veille,  «/.,  ( A)  two  days  before. 

avare,  adj  ,  avaricious,  miserly,  covetous, 
stingy,  clo&e-fi&ted,  &p<u  nit; ,  penui  ions,  niggui  dly. 
Etie — deses  lounnges ,  to  be  spat  ing  oi  praihp. 
A  pere  -—  enfant  pjodiffue,  a  nn^eily  lather 
has  a  spendtlmlt  son. 

avare,  n  m  ,  mi^ei,  niggaid,  iJinch-penny. 

avarement,  adv,,  avaneiously 

avarice,  ?«/.,  avance,  av.mciou8ne,sH,  covet- 
ousne&is  ,  niggardliness  ,  &tingnie,ss  Pttt  —  , 
from  avai  ice. 

avaricieu-x,  -se,  adj.,  (l.u  )  avaucioim,  covet- 
ous, stingy 

avarie,  n  f ,  damage  (done  in  convoying 
goods),  (com  )  damage,  low-.,  icp.mH.  — A  ami' 
imcncs;  (com)  geneial  avenge.  JMniucs -—$ , 
small aveiageh.  - — 5  ttiinplft,  ,  oidinfuy  <lamage. 
Sans — ;  without  minhap.  (Vm.srr  une  ---,  to 
damage  Reglrr  let,  -  ft,  to  st.ito  the  .ivorages. 

avarie',  -e,  ftdj  ,  damaged  [daina.ged. 

avarier,  v  a  ,  to  damage  *  «S^'  — ,  1'  r  ,  to  become 

avaste,  tnf ,  (nav,)  avast,  ntop,  ,stay 

&  vau-1'eau,  adv,  with  the  Htieam,  down- 
stie.im  Toiitef,  ,\oti  etiticjinses  sont  fifths  -~;  all 

ib  undertakiugb  have  como  to  nought 

^  vau-de-route,  <uh\,  in  Jlight. 

ave',  n  in  ,  (— )  iwe     —  M<nitt ,  avo  Maria 

avec,  picpi  with,  together  with,  among. 
"CHGZ  —  'inoi  ;  como  with  mo  -  ttf<M<>tJi ;  (lc- 
Bignedly.  —  tout  wla ;  ior  all  that ,  ncvertheleHH 
//  apt  is  won  manteait,  ct  K^ni  c'.s-/  alh"  -  ,  lie  IUIH 
taken  my  cloak,  an<l  ha»  gone  o(i  with  it  /-*/,s- 
cct ncr  Ic  bien  dS — la  niaf ;  to  diHeeni  iiood  from 
evil,  —  ?«  r  (coll.)  iionnwrne  ! 

avecq.ue,  }»<>}> ,  obsolete,  spoiling  oi  avec. 

aveindre  (avcignant,  aveuit),  /'  a  ,  to  tuk<(  out, 
to  fetch  out 

aveine,  n./.    r  avoine 

avelanede,  w  /  ,  ueorn-ciip,  v,ilo»ni. 

aveline,  n  f  filbert,  cob  nut 

avelinier,  n  w  ,  filbert-tree. 

a vdnage,  n.m  ,  avmmp«  (<luo,  p.nd  in  oatw). 

avenant,  ptnt.     r   advenant 

avenant,  -e,  tntj  ,  gooil-looktn^^irejiioHHeHHinf.f, 
comely,  pleasing,  t.ilung.  J*hifMonrnnrt'  «  r; 
pleasing  ie.ituion.  MdHit'Tfs  c.s;  pr(»))oHKt»MM- 
ing,  engaging  mannei'H  w  ,  Ucclunttion  of  nl 
tered  policy  (insurance). 

ft,  ^'avenant,  <tdv  ,  appropriate  ;  in  keopuig  vuth. 
La  dessert  Jtt f  c>  /'  (hi  n'p<ts  f  llu*  <l<«HH<^rt  \\IIH 
m  keeping  \\ith  tlui  repaht  AY  fnttt  a  T  ;  mid 
nil  coireHpoixlnig,  matehing, 

avenement  ("man),  •//,?»,,  coming,  nc<'<»HHiou, 
3UOC0881OH,  advent.  IS  tin  )'in,  ft  In  cnininiti?  ? 
the  kmg'H  acc<iHHion  to  the  crown.  //  •  dtc 
WetifiM' ;  tho  coming  of  the  McHHiali, 

aveneron,  w.-w.,  wild  oatH 

avenir,  w.'W.,  the   future,  fulwily,  <»x»Hienc(t, 
ntura  wellai'e,  hojx»M,  ])i'oh}M»clH  ;  Xitu1, ')  venire 
iwiitiM.    +(  /'—  ;  miuture.    On  nt*  jx'itt  rt'jHimh'ti 
1<>  /'—  ;    one    cajinot   aiJHwnr    for   tin*    Jutum, 
/V/.w/nv  im  —  h,  '}»<>$  wif<iut.t ;  I  >*»iMU'e  a  <'OH»|HI» 
cncc  for  my  children,     (1ct  how  HIP  n'tr  attcttn 
— ;  that  man  Iwn  no  prowpcM-lH.     /J'    ,  or  qttl  ti 
Ic  V — ;  promising,  riHnifr, 
©avenlr ,  *». « .    r.  advenir . 
a-venlr,  n.w.  (    ),  (jur.)  MUMTMOIIH  to  an  nt- 
>rnoy  to  uppour  for  hlw  client 
avent,  w.?/i.,  Advtint. 

aventure,?//.,  tulvtmitms  ocenn'eiieH;  olimion, 
ruiouUmt,  luck  ;  fat(^  lot.  A  /'  ;  id,  u  y<»ntnwH, 
,t  random.  Thtrithtliuwte  ;  u  droll  tul venture!, 
7ro,wf~- ;  (com,)  bottomry,  /)lw  ht  buiM**  * 
« toll  poopla'H  fortunm*  NA  ftctre  tfirt  tt 


avocat 


—  ,  to  have  one's  fortune  told.  Une  diseuse  de 
bonne  —  ;  a  fortune-teller.  Tentei  V—  ,  to  make 
a  trial,  to  try  one's  luck  Mai  rf'—  ;  whitlow 
D'  —  ,  par  —  ;  by  chance,  perchance.  Si  par  —  , 
if  peradventure,  if  by  chance. 

aventurtf,  -e,^a?/.,  hazardous,  hazarded,  bold. 

aventurer,  v  a  ,  to  venture,  to  put  to  the 
venture,  to  risk. 

j'aventurer,  v  r.,  to  venture,  to  take  one's 
chance,  to  hazard,  to  risk  one's  self. 

aventureu-z,  -se,  adj  ,  venturous,  venture- 
some, adventurous* 

adventurl-er,  n.wi.,  -fere,  ?i/.,  adventurer, 
adventuress. 

aventurlne,  M/.,  avanturme,  ventunne. 

avenu,  -e,  part  ,  come  to  pass,  happened. 
Acte  nul  et  non  —  ;  act  that  is  null  and  void. 

avenue,  ft/.,  avenue,  approach,  walk. 

ave*r<$,  -e,  part  ,  avened,  established  by  evi- 
dence 

ave~rer,  u  a,  ,  to  aver,  to  prove  the  truth  of,  to 
confirm,  to  establish. 
averhan    Rer  tdtras. 

&  verse,  adv.,  fast  (of  rain).  II  phut  —  ;  it  is 
pouring  with  ram. 

averse,  ?*./.,  shower  of  rain;  down-pour. 

aversion,  »/.,  aversion,  hate,  hatred;  anti- 
pathy, dislike,  detestation.  Prendre  qitelqu^vn 
en  —  ;  to  take  an  aversion  to  one.  Cet  homme 
est  ma  b&tG  d"1  —  ,  that  man  is  my  bugbear,  my 
pat  aversion. 

avert!,  -e,  patt.t  warned,  informed.  Se  temr 
pour  —  •;  to  be  on  one's  guard,  to  take  it  as  a 
warning.  Un  bon  —  en  v«ut  deux;  forewarned, 
foreai  mod. 

aveittr,  v  (i.,  to  warn,  to  caution  ;  to  inform  of, 
to  acquaint  with,  to  give  notice  oi,  to  admonish 
Fane  —  ;  to  send  notice,  word. 

avertlssoment  (-man),  n  ?w.,  information,  ad- 
vice, (b.»  )  warning,  caution  ;  notification;  adver- 
tisement (of  booka)  ;  (b  H.)  adinoiutton 

avertisseur,  n.m.,  monitor,  adviser  ;  (official) 
public  crier;  (thea.)  call-boy.  —  dhncendK.'  , 
lire-alarm. 

aveu,  w,w?'.,  avowal,  confession,  acknowledg- 
ment, aduuHftion  ;  approbation,  ooiiHont,  recog- 
nition. Homme  sans  —  •;  vagrant,  vagabond 
Pnire  V  —  <*/«/  to  coufoHfl. 

aveugle,  adj.,  blind,  wight/loss  ;  deluded  ;  igno- 
rant, implicit.  —  tie  naissmice,  or  w<5  ;  born  blind 
Qb&mance  —  -  ;  implicit  obodumcu.  Changer  KM 
fhe,valbo)ffn6  contra  un  —  ;  to  change  from  bad 
to  vvorso.  IM  fortune  r$t  —  ;  f  ultimo  IB  blind 

aveugle  ,  n  .  in.f.  ,  blind  person.  Un  —  y  mor- 
drait  ,'  a  blind  man  would  see  it.  C'est  un  —  qui 
e,n  fiomtitjt  un  (iutre<;  it  in  tho  blind  loa.dmg  the 
blind.  Orier  coniMft  un  —  qui  a  perdu  t>o?i  biiton; 
to  cry  out  boforo  one  in  hurt, 

aveuglemont  n.m.,  blindncsB,  infatuation. 

aveugl6inent,  <r^f>.,  blindly,  rashly,  implicitly. 

aveugler,  t'.f^.,  to  blind,  to  mako  blind  ;  to 
put  oufc  fch«  oyciH  of  ;  fco  daralo;  to  delude  ;  to  ob- 
w^uro,  to  oloud;  (nav.)  to  foilnm  La  passion 
(nwitt/le  r?.nt?n<tnn,?n<t  ;  panBiow  obBcuros  the  un- 
doi'.iiiwuliiig',  MM  t'Oi'C,  <r<*(M  ,'  (nav  )  to  fotlicir 
a  lonk.  La  trap  grande  tujm&re  ttvciLgh  ;  too 
much  %ht  doxzloR  tho  «yoM. 
^'aveugler,  v,rti  to  blind  ono's  self,  to  shut  one's 
«y«»  to,  to  txi  blin<1<Hl,  to  doooJvo  one's  ftelf, 
h  /'aveuglotto,  wfpM  (fnm.)  gropinpf  Intho  dark, 
Allcr  —  ;  to  go  uropinpj  along,  blindly,  ranhly. 

avloti^e,  »./.,  (mol.)*    r.  aronde- 

avlde,  rtv(/.j  grcfldy  of,  ong«w  for.  thiretiug  for; 
voxaciouH;  covetous,  rapacious*  un  A<77wwfi  —  ; 
a  oovetoua  maw.  -~  de>  gain,  ;  oap^r  for  gnhn. 

avldomont  (-mSw),  <.ut,vn  greedily,  wigarly, 
voracioiiHly,  covcitounly. 

avldlt^,  «,/.,  avidity,  groedbesa, 


avUlr,  v.a.i  to  dobaso,  to  demean, 


to  vilify ,  to  disparage,  to  discredit,  to  depreci- 
ate, to  lower. 

s'avilii1,  t'.?  ,  to  disgrace  one's  self,  to  debase 
one's  feelf,  to  grow  contemptible. 

avilissant,  -e,  adj.,  debasing,  degrading,  hu- 
mihatmg. 

avilissement  (-man),  n  wi.,  degradation,  de- 
basement, depreciation,  contempt,  vileness 

avin<5,  -e,  pa*£,  drunk,  drunken,  unsteady 
(from.  drmk).  II  est  — ,  c>est  un  coips  — ,  he  is 
a  regular  tipple* 

aviner,  v.a  ,  to  season  with  wme. 

aviron,  n  w,,  (nav  )  oar.  —  de  couple  ,  acull. 
Alter  a  I"1 — ,  to  io\v.  Donner  un  coup  d"1 — ,  to 
lend  a  helping  hand. 

avironnerie,  n  f ,  oai  -maker's  shed 

aviroimier.  r?  m,,  oar-maker. 

avis,  ?i.7??.,  opinion,  sentiment,  mind,  judgment , 
advice,  counsel,  deliberation,  admonition  ,  notice, 
notification  ,  warning,  caution ;  account,  infor- 
mation, intelligence,  news  ,  motion  ;  vote,  adver- 
tisement (in  books).  A  mon  — ;  in  my  opinion. 
Je  sms  (V —  que  vous  Im  ecrnnez ,  I  am  of 
opinion  that  you  should  write  to  him.  Je  HG  MHS 
pas  rf' —  d^y  alter ,  I  am  not  for  going  thei  e  I)ti  e 
son—,  to  say,  speak  one's  mind  Je  profitenn 
de  r~~  que  vous  me  donnez  ;  I  shall  avail  myself 
of  the  caution  you  have  given  me  —  au  leclenr ; 
a  note  to  the  reader ;  a  word  to  the  wise.  «7Vr£ 
chu-nqj*  d'—  { I  have  altered  my  mind.  On  a  ree;u 

—  dePans,  we  are  advised  from  Pans-    Lcttre 
rf'— ,  letter  of  advice.    Faufe  d" — ;  for  want  of 
advice.    Sous  — ;  with,  advice.    Smvant  r —  de  ; 
as  per  advice.   Donner  &  quelguhm  un  —  de  quel- 
que  chose;  to  advise  any  one  of  anything     Ne 
m'tcrii,  plus  jusqitfh  nonvel  —  ,  wnte  no  moio 
till  fuither  notice.     Quwir  un  — ;  to  broach  tin 
opinion.  Eti  e  & — ,  to  opine    Prendte  lei — ,  to 
take  the  opinion.  Attei  aux — ;  to  put  to  the  vote. 
Donner  un  —  asses  claw  &  guelqit'im;  to  give  a 
pretty  broad  hint  to  any  one.  77  ui'est  —  ;  I  nither 
think  01*  methmka.  Dem,  -—,9  vttlent  w  wiu  (fu'iin  ; 
two  heads  are  better  than  one.      77  ?/  <t  Joins 
d"1 —  ;  there  is  no  hurry;  there  IH  plenty  of  time. 

aviso**  -e,  ad/  »  wary,  disn  eet,  prudent,  cau- 
tious, advised,  circumspect.  Jlfdl  — ,  ill-adviBed 
il  est  fort — ,  he  is  a  very  discreet  num. 

avlser,  t?.«.,  to  apprise ;  to  perceive  ;  to  espy; 
(com.)  to  advise. 

aviser,  ?;.w.,  to  consider,  to  see  to,  to  think 
upon,  to  look  to.  AVIMS-I/  ,  look  to  it.  Vousy 
amsercz  ;  you  will  see  to  it. 
.v'aviser,  v.7*.,  to  think  of,  to  consider,  to  take 
it  mto  one's  head;  to  bethink  one's  fwlf,  to  be  BO 
minded,  to  dare,  to  presume.  //  fie  s'avise 
jwnaisde,  rien  ;  ho  thmha  of  notliintf,  //  S^IVIM 
de,  ;  ho  took  it  into  bin  head  to.  At  riif  a  nothse 
dont  it  ne  s"* anise  ;  there  is  no  follv  he  dooa  not 
commit.  II  tfaviMt  <Vun  oon  n/ncdimt ;  he  be- 
thought himself  of  a  good  expedient.  .AV  vous  en 
<iv f SPS  pns  f  you  luul  better  not. 

aviso,  w.w.,  (nav.)  difipn-toh-boat, 
*avltaiHemettt,  W.M,,  (nav.,  miht )  victtml- 
mg;  dtoroR. 

*avitalller,  ?'.^.,  to  victual,  to  funuwh  with 
victuals,  to  Htoici. 
O^avltallleur,  7/,w».,  army  or  uavy  contractor. 

avlvage,  n.m,t  iM  laying  of  tin-loll  on  gla««  ; 
hawing. 

avlver,  v.ct,}  to  polish,  to  bumMi,  to  brighten. 

avlves,  «,/  ;>/.,  (vet.)  viven. 

avivoir,  «.?»,,  polifllior,  burnlHhor  (tool). 

avocasser,  *>.»,,  tob«  a  pettifogger,  to  drudge 
at  tho  bar, 

avocasserie,  TL/.,  petti  foggwy,  oavilJug, 
quibbki4  twaddle. 

avocat,  n.m.<,  ooimmil,  bnrriHfcor,  advocnte, 
ploiutar,  hitoroeHHor.  -  de  mutftet  MrflMt*,  •*  '/<3 
Pilaff  - .  (lr  battt)  •  <l  tort  »*  brioncMR  barrister. 

—  consultant  /  cliambor-oounewjl.     — *  principal » 


avocate 


babiller 


leading  "barrister.    — general,  solicitor  general. 
Plaider  pai  — ,  to  be  represented  by  counsel. 

avocate,  «./.,  female  advocate,  mediatrix,  in- 
tercessor. 

avocette, »./.» (orni.)  avoset. 
avoine,  n.f.,  oats.  — s,  oats  still  standing. 
D' — ;  of  oats.  Fanne  <P — ;  oatmeal.  Balle 
& — ,  oatchaif.  Foltet—s,  wildcats. 
avoinerie, «/.,  oat-held. 
avoir  (ayant,  eu),  v.a.,  to  liave  ,  to  get,  to  pos- 
sess, to  enjoy ;  to  be,  to  be  worth,  to  be  the  mat- 
ter with,  to  ail ;  to  have  on.  — pour  agi  eatte  ;  to 
like.  — honie,'  to  be  ashamed.  — laison;  to  be 
right.  —  muon  de ,  to  get  the  niastei  y  over.  — 
tort,  to  be  wrong.  — peur ,  to  be  afraid  — faim, 
to  be  hungry.  — soif ' ,  to  be  thirsty.  Vous  tfavez 
qu"a  dire  ;  you  need  only  say  the  word.  Qitfest-ce 
gue  WM,S  avez  ?  what  ails  you9  what  is  the  mattei 
with  you  ?  Fatre  —  ,  to  procure  for.  Qwl  age 
avez-vous  ?  how  old  are  you  ?  //  a  quarante  ans , 
he  is  forty  •/'«?  a  vous  parter ,  I  have  some- 
thing to  tell  you  II  avait  un  habit  bleu ;  he  had 
on  A  blue  coat  En  — ,  to  catch  it  II  en  a  ;  he  has 
caught  it.  En  a-t-il  1  what  a  lot  he  has  !  Y  —  ; 
theie  to  be,  to  be  the  matter.  11  ne  saurait  ?/  — 
dedifffaence;  there  can  be  no  difference.  II  y 
en  a  de  noil  s  ;  thei  e  are  some  black  ones.  C  V*f 
unefemmecomme  il  n'y  en  a  point ;  she  has  not 
her  like,  her  match.  21  y  «  plut> ;  nay,  niore.  II 
y  en  a  encoi  e  ,  there  is  atill  some  left.  //  y  a 
dequoi,  theie  is  enough,  or  good  reason  to.  It 
'ti'y  a  pas  de  quoi;  don't  name  or  mention  it; 
there  is  no  offense.  Je  mis  veim  ici  il  y  a  deitx 
mois;  I  canie  here  two  months  ago.  II  «'?/  (t  id 
qued'en;  money  makes  the  man  II  y  a  im  an 
qu'il  est  mort  ;  lie  has  been  dead  a  year.  J7  ?/ 
a  deux  mots  qtte  je  suis  ici ,  I  have  been  heie 
two  months.  II  y  a  une  hew  e  qiie  nous  ecrivons ; 
"we  have  been  writing  for  the  lafet  hour.  Combien 
ya-t-ilde  Pat  is  kLondresf  how  far  IB  ittiom 
Pans  to  London  ?  JEn — h  ;  to  owe  a  grudge  to 
—  dans  la  main  ;  to  hold  m  the  hollow  of  one's 
hand.  —  la  parole ,  to  be  entitled  to  apeak,  to  be 
In  possession  of  the  House.  Vous  avez  lamam^ 
le  d&,  la  boule  ;  it  is  your  turn  to  play  (at  cards, 
at  dice,  at  billiards). 

avoir,  ra.TW.,  possessions,  substance,  property, 
what  one  is  worth  ,  (com.)  credit,  creditor, 
creditor-side.  Voila  tout  mon—,  this  is  all  I 
have. 

avoir  flu  poids,  ».»».,  (n,p.)  avoirdupois. 

avoislnant,  -e,  adj..  neighboring,  adjoining, 
close  by 

avoisitte*,  part,,  with  neighbors.    TZtre  bicji,  or 
mat  — ;  to  have  good  or  bad  neighbors. 
Oavoisinement  (-man),  ».ro.,  nearness,  prox- 
imity. 

avoisiner,  tf.rr.,  to  border  upon,  to  be  situated 
near,  to  be  oontiguouw  to. 

avcrtd,  -e,  adj.,  abortive,  miscarried;  (bot ) 
abortive;  frustrated,  baffled ;  imptsrleot. 

avortement,  n.w.,  abortion,  miscarriage,  fail- 
ure. 

avorter,  ?rw.,  to  miscarry;  to  slip;  to  provo 
abortive;  to  fail.  Fairs — ;  to  cause  or  procure 
abortion.  Ce  flessmn  awrta, ;  that  plan  failed. 
Faire  —  let  dessems  de,  quelgu'un  ;  to  baffle  any 
one's  designs. 

avorton,  ?i.m.,  abortion;  abortive  child,  (fip;.) 
Un  —  de  mouche  ;,  a  wretched,  paltry,  miserable 
fly. 

available,  «<//.,  avowable. 

avoud,  ji.m.,  attorney ;  solicitor.  Une  Sturie 
<f — ;  a  solicitor's  office 

avouer,  •»,«.,  to  confess,  to  avow;  to  own,  to 
acknowledge,  to  declare  openly,  to  grant,  to  al- 
low, to  approve.  J7  a  avouti  lefait;  ho  has  con- 
fessed the  deed.  II  avow,  V avoir  /«?£ ;  he  con- 
fesses to  it.  $' — >  vaineu ;  to  own  one's  self  van- 
quished. Ji&taiS)  je  I'avouff)  unpeu  corpus;  I 


was  xather  confused,  I  must  allow,  —  un 
enjantf  to  acknowledge  a  child.  J'avoueiat, 
tout  ce  qu'il  jfera;  I  will  appiove  of  all  he 
does. 

avoyer,  n  n*.,  avoyer  (Swiss  magistrate). 
*avTil,  n  wi.,  Apul     Uujiucr  un  poison  d"1 —  a 
quelqii1  un ,    to    make    any    one   an    April-tool 
Mecevoii  im  poiswu  <r — ,  to  be  made  an  April- 
fool     Poisson  d1— •,  mackeiel 

avrilld,  -e,  adj.,  sown  in  April. 

avion,  n  m  ,  (bot )  wild  oats 

avuex",  v  a  ,  (hunt.)  to  maik  down,  feo  mark 
in. 

avulsion,  ??  / ,  avulsion. 

axe,  n  w.,  axib,  axle,  axle-tree  ,  (artil.)  trun- 
nion —  townant ,  axle-tree.  — de  tu.s ,  screw- 
arboi. 

axifuge,  afy  ,  centrifugal.    V,  centrifuge. 

axillaire  (ak-sil-lci ),  W;  ,  (<inat  ,  bot  )  axillar, 
axillaiy     Flews — s ,  axilLuy  flowoife. 
aaziome,  ?i.?«.,  axiom. 

axiometre,  n  m  ,  (nav  )  tell-tale  (of  the  tiller). 
axonge, «/ ,  d>lmi.)  hog's  laid. 

ayan,  «.WJM  (—A)  ayan  (Tuikish  official) 

ayant  cause,  n  in  ,  (— s  — )  (jur. )  nhsi^n. 

ayant  droit,  «.w.,  (— A  — )  (jar.)  party  entitled. 

aynot,  n  m  ,  skewer  (tor  herrings), 

azatee,  n.f ,  (bot )  azalea. 

az^darac,  n.ni,,  azedarach,  bead-troo. 

azerole,  »/.t  (bot )  azarolo. 

azerolier,  »i.w.,  assutole-true. 
Qazime,  adj.    r,  azyme. 

azimut  (-inut),  n  »«.,  (astron.)  azimuth. 

azlxautal,  -e,  wty.,  assnintthal. 

azotate,  n,m  ,  (diem  )  nitrate. 

azote,  n.m  ,  (ohein.)  a^oto,  tutrogoti. 

azote,  adj.)  azotic,  nitric. 

azote*,  (idj  ,  a/otwcd,  nitrogeiuzod. 

azotlQUe,  adj.-,  azotic,  nitric. 

azuiy  ??/.,  aVure,  blue  ,  sky-color.  —  de  Hot- 
land  e ;  Dutch  blue.  Pierre  d"1 — ,  ajcuio  Htono. 

azure,  -e,  adj.,  azure,  Hky-coloied.  Za  voftta 
— G  t  the  azure  Hkies. 

azurer,  v  «.,  to  paint  axuro  color,  to  blue. 

azurin,  -e,  tff/?.,  azun».    ??.?/*.,  blue-lmlterily. 

azyme,  a<//.,*«uynioitH,  uuh':iv(.»nt»«l. 

azyme,  n.m.,  uzym,  unl«aviuuMl  broad.  JFQtv 
det>  — s  ;  feast  oi  uiiltMvoned  bioad. 

azymlte, ».»«.,  Azyimte. 


to,  W.TO.,  the  second  letter  of  tlu^  alphabet,  6, 
Etre   marqufi   au  — ;    to   bo   cither  <m<M>ycidf 
hunch-ba<jked,  or  laiaw  (borifnt,  btMtt,  hoitfttjr)* 
Ne  pailer  qnc  par  b  ou  par  1 ;  mwv  to  HIMUIK 
without  Hwearinj^. 
l>alt)a,  n.m^  hun,  plum-cake. 
babel,  7?,/.,  Babel,  uproar,  <1  worrier.    TOUT  tir* 
—  ;  tower  of  Babel.     CV'.sY  utie  vmir  twtr  </<*  — , 
tfest  tine  — ,  it  i«  a  perfiust  towor  oi  JUiiln*!,  up- 
roar. 

babeurre,  w,»/i.,  Imttermilk. 
baWche,  »/.,  babiclion,  w.m.,  3u})-<l<^, 

*bablli  n.w.,  chattor,  pratmg,  talk,  gabbling, 
tattle,  prattlo.  //  wtiif  Hmi,n1it  par  son  —  j  Jw 
bowildftru  us  with  IUH  (»liat.Min»pf. 

*"babHlftge,  w.w.,  ohlt-cluit,  tlttl«4atU«,  prat- 
tle, babbling,  twaddles, 

*bato01ard,  n.w  ,  -e, 
tattler;   blah,  blabber;   (orni.) 
C'tst  itn  franc  —  ;  he  IH  a  r«^tilnr  hfthhW* 
rous  jiez  pan  h  eel  hunMn^-lk^  r*V«/  un  —  ;  <J 
trust  that  man,  h«i  IH  a  groat  hlnh, 

*TbabtUftJrd,  -e,  a<tjn  babbling, 
ing. 

^bablllement,  n.w., 
garrulity. 

*bablller,  v.n.,  to  prate,  to  tattio,  to  go«idp. 


babine  fi 

babine,  n  f ,  lip  (of  animals),  chop.  II  ^en 
leche  1e$  — *>  >  he  is  smacking  his  lips  over  it 

babiole,  n  J  ,  bauble,  gewgaw,  toy,  knick- 
knack,  plaything,  trifle,  trinket. 

babord,  ».w.,  (nav.)  port. 

babord)  adv,}  larboard,  aport. 

babordais,  n  ?»,,  (nav,)  larboard- watch. 

babouche,  w/.,  Turkish  slipper. 

baboilin,  n.wfc.,  baboon,  monkey  (of  a  child). 
Fairs  baiser  te  —  a  que1qu*iin ;  to  make  any  one 
eat  humble  pie. 

babOUtne,  «•/.,  little  fool,  little  hussy ;  lip.   V. 

babine. 

babouiner,  v  »  ,  (fam.)  to  play  the  buftoon. 

bac,  n.m.,  feiry,  ierry-boat. 

baccalaure'at,  w.wi.,  bachelorship,  bachelor's 
degree. 

bacchanal  (-ka-),  w  m  ,  racket,  upioar,  jFcwe 
— ;  to  make  a  i  acket,  to  kick  up  a  great  row, 

bacchanal®  (-ka-),  »/.,  noisy  drinking-bout, 
revel,  debauch 
Qbacclianaliser  (-ka-),  v  n.r  to  revel,  to  not. 

bacchante  (-kant),  w./.,  bacchante,  terma- 
gant. 

baccharis  (-ka-nn),  -Ide,  n.  /,,  bacchans, 
ploiighmau'iS  .spikenard. 

baccifere,  adj.,  bacciferous,  berry-producing. 

baclia,  n.m.    I",  pacha. 

bache,  w./.,  cart  tilt ;  hot-bed  frame ;  tank,  cis- 
tern ;  awning,  tarpaulin  (of  a  wagon). 
©bachelette,  »./.,  young  girl,  maid,  lass,  dam- 
sel. 

bachelior,  ?i,w.,  bachelor  of  a  university. 

b&Gher,  v,a  ,  to  tilt,  to  cover  (a  cart). 

bachique,  adj  ,  b.icolnc,  jovial,  drunken. 

bachon,  n.m,)  wooden  pail 

bachot,  n  m  ,  wherry,  small  f  wry-boat ;  (fam.) 
bachelor's  degroo. 

bachotage,  w.wj,.,  fwrry-man'tj  business, 

bachoteur, ».w.,  ferry-man. 

bacbotior,  «>.w.,  cruuwicr, 

bacile,  w.wi,,,  (but.)  sea-fonnol, 

bacillaire,  n.m.,  pyramidal  loldHpar,  soapolite. 

bad  age,  w ,/«,.,  lino  oi  boats  (in  a  port);  (fig,) 
patching,  lwHt.y,  neiuniwd  work. 

b&old,  -e,yw//  ,  barred,  fiiHtcncd,  scamped. 

bacler,  c  r/,,  to  bar  01  chain,  to  Hows  to  fanton 
(a  door,  »  window,  a  boat,  a  haibour);  to  do  ban- 
tiiy,  to  polisli  olT  ,  to  Hcamp  (work) 

Mdaud,  n.m.,  -0,  nj  ,  ninny,  booby;  ga«or, 
loungor,  ulloj1 ;  oocknuy, 

badaudage,  v/.w,  <!o<!kn(»yi»in, 

badaudet,  H',//.,  to  loungo,  to  Hauntor,  to  loil.er, 

badaudeiie,  w./',,  foolery,  nilhnoHH,  Himplujity, 
lounging,  HaunUnuig. 

baderno,  nj.,  (nav,)  dolphin,  paunch,  fonder 
(of  whip), 

badlan, 


* 

badigoonnage  (  jo-uaj),  n.w,,  piunting  Mdonch 
color  ;  MiinMU'hig,  mtikiug  up,  daub. 

badigooimer  (-ju-ii<^),^.«.,to  paint  with  ston<^- 
oolor,  to  whittnvaHh,  to  daub, 

badigeonnoxir  (-Jo-uour),  n,mn  whit«wanlwr, 
ooJornr,  daubm1. 

badixi,  -e,  tH/j,  »,»  wnggiHh,  jo<^i)ar,  playl'nl, 
roguinh  ;  wpoHivo,  droll,  <(«>mioalt  //  «  ^'/iw* 
wwur  —»  <i  ;  htt  IH  <>£  ft  MpoHiJvii  humor.  Air  —  »  ; 
playful  air,  $tyln  —  5  playful  ntylfl.  ^'  » 
t/f  ^"i  —  ,  •  ho  JM  a  t  o^ulfir  bautar<*r»  a  WIVR  ; 


* 

badinage,  n.w*M  «p«rt,  plav,  jtmt.  ;  foojw 
playfaltt6ft»}t  Jocularity  i  triiie  (Jwtn'wt  point  t 
—  ;  fclnis  in  no  t'oolwy,  fl  M  ywftt?  valwntiti 
<xu  "•«  ;  IAO  hftK  no  objwjtlon  to  f*  lifcil<i  tri/iiu 
WnitMV  votr$  —»  j  hswcs  donti  with  your  foolin 
6y^  n'^  ^w***  ^#M  guhw  —  ;  it  I«  m«m  ohUd 
play  for  him, 

/P>  »wIU>h  ;  jo/.,  «mall  tonga* 


L  baign^ 

badiner,  v.n^  to  trifle,  to  dally,  to  play,  to  toy, 
to  sport ;  to  flaunt.  II  ne  badvnepus  t  he  it,  not 
joking.  En  badinant ,  m  fun,  by  way  of  a  joke. 
La  dentelle  est  trop  tendue,  il/aut  qifelle  bud  me 
un  peu  ;  the  lace  is  too  tight,  it  must  wave  about 
a  little.  On  ne  badine  pas  avec  V amour  j  love  is 
not  to  be  trifled  with. 

badinene,  n,fn  billy  stuff,  foolery,  trifling, 

balouer,  v.a.,  to  scout,  to  scoll  at,  to  baffle, 
On  Pa  bafouS;  he  was  scouted.  II  s'est  fait  —  ; 
he  got  scoffed  at. 

bafre,  nf ,  (pop,)  guzzling,  blow  out,  gorge. 

bafirer,  «  n.,  (1,  ex.)  to  guzzle,  to  eat  gieedily, 
to  have  a  blow  out,  a  grand  feed 

batreu-r,  n.m  ,  -se,  n  /.,  (1  ex  )  guzzlei,  glut- 
ton 

bagace     v.  bagasse 

bagage,  n.m  ,  luggage,  baggage.  Nous  at  ons 
lat&se  noiie  —  en  at?  leie ;  we  have  leit  oui  lug- 
gage behind.  Plier  ttotibsei  — ,  to  pack  oil  t  II 
a  phe — ;  he  has  taken  his  last  journey  (died). 
Quel  est  le  —  de  cet  aitteur  ?  what  works  lias  this 
author  wiitteri?  —  littei aire,  literary  knowledge. 

bagarre,  nf.,  squabble,  scuffle,  fray,  brawl; 
crowd,  crush.  £e  troiiver  dans  unv  — ;  to  get 
into  a  fray.  Se  tirer  d'une  —  ,  to  get  out  of  a 
scuffle. 

bagasse,  n.f ,  bagasse,  cane  trash ;  hussy, 
drab,  slut. 

bagatelle,  «./.,  bauble,  trajsh,  trinket,  trifle, 
nonsense,  meie  nothing.  Tabl?  de  — ;  bagatelle 
table,  21  ne  s"1  amuse  qu?h  des  — s,  ho  trifles 
away  his  time.  S^nn  nxcr  a  u?ie  — ,  to  trifle  away 
time.  Bagatelles  que  tout  cela  ;  that  is  all  stun 
and  nonsense, 
*bagno,  n.m  ,  convict-prison,  hulks. 

bagnole,  n  /.,  hoise-box  (on  railways), 
©*bagnolette,  n.f ,  a  head-dress. 

bague  (bag) ,  n  .f. ,  ring.  —  gi  av6e  en  cachet ; 
seal-ring.  < — *  ft  joi/anx ;  jowelh  and  ornamonts. 
Course  de  — ;  running  at  the  nng,  Jen  de  —  ; 
umndabout.  —  ait  do>igt;  (fig.)  clear  gam,  Bine- 
(nire,  good  thing, 

baguenaude  (I)i\g-n8d),??,  /.,  bladder-nut,  trifle, 

baguenauder  (bag-nO-),  v.w,,  to  mind  trifles, 
to  trifle  time  away,  to  fiddla-faddlo. 

baguenaudier  (bag-n6«),  w.?/?.,  bliul dor-nut- 
tree,  biwtard  senna  tree  ;  trifltn  ,  rmg-puKZle. 

daguer  (ba-glu^),  <v.a.,  to  bamto,  to  stitch ; 
(hort.)  to  ring. 

bagues,  n.f.  pl^  (1.  n.)  WKR^R0- 

baguette  (ba-ghot),  w./.,  switch,  rod,  ramrod, 
drum-stick,  small  stick,  wnnd ;  ;^,,  (milit.)  gaunt- 
lot  ;  (arch.)  bapfwt,  6Vi  cltt'wd  obht  h  Id  —« ;  that 


. 

oboyn  the  switch,  —  a  ytrnt  ; 
—*  de  tambour,'  drnm-Htickn.  Coup  tie  --  ;  b«at 
of  the  drum.  —  da  fmt'c  wltmti\  ,  Htlck  of  &> 
rocket,  —  •  d'or  /  golden  wtuik,  —  (.rhuinaier  ; 
UHhor^H  rod.  —  dwinutoh?;  conjuror's  waiul. 
Coniinwitfcr  fal(t>  —  ;  to  command  niagintorially. 
Pmser  par  lea  —  s  ;  to  run  tho  gnuntlal-  Maner 
h  la,  •  ;  to  rule  with  a  rod  of  iron. 

baguier  (ba~glu<''),  n  ?«.,  cankct  for  ringi. 

bah)  *"wi5,,  pooh,  pshaw,  nouH«ns<i,  fudgct. 

bahut,  w.m,,  trunk,  cluwti,  prowf*.  JKn  —  ; 
rounded,  convex* 

bahuter,  v.»,f  to  roister,  to  kick  up  a  row. 

balmtier,  ».'/n.,  tnw>k-»uftk«r, 

ball  -e,  <?%*.,  bay,  Un  efH'wl  —  ;  a  bay  horHti. 
«~*  <ii(l/<tin  ;  ohoRtuut.  —  mlroftt  f  dapplo-bny. 
—  chito;  light-bay.  —•  dfwv'  ;  y«How  dun, 

bale,  «./.,  bay,  gtilf,  road  ,  (arch.)  bay,  (Imt.,) 

rry  ;  0btaubng,  trick,    Ihmnw  wit*  *-  r)  gwl* 


j  to  humbug  oi»o. 
do,  n,/.,  bath, 
»  -e»  p(trtn  bathwl, 
On  'Vu  (rouv6  —  •  tfwm  -non  wn$i  ,*  \ 
found  weltering  in  his  blocwi    />«  ymut 
ItirmM  f  ftyoH  batluul  iw  toarn,    JKtre  —  de  t 
to  ba  in  a  bath  of 


foaigner  I 

*baigner,  v.a  ,  to  bathe,  to  give  a  bath,  to  wash, 
to  lave,  to  water.  Faire  —  les  chevaux  ;  to  take 
horses  to  the  water. 

-sebaigner,  v  r.,  to  bathe,  to  wash ;  to  welter  (in 
blood). 

^baigner,  v.n.,  to  soak;  to  steep. 

J"    "     ,6U-r,  n.m. ,  -se,  n.f.,  bather,  bath-keeper. 
noir,  n.m.,  bathing-place. 

Oire,  n.f.,  bathing-tub,  bath  ;  corner  box 

(thea.*).     Voilw  e  — ;  bathing-machine. 

*baH,  n.m.,  (baux)  lease.  —  ft  ferme /  lease  of 
ground.  — -a  long  terme;  long  lease.  Donner  a 
— :  to  lease.  Passer  un  — ;  to  draw  up  a  lease. 
Rompre,  resilier,  un  — ;  to  break,  to  throw  up,  a 
lease.  Vela  n'est  pas  de  mon  — ;  I  did  not  bar- 
gain for  that, 

*foaille,  n.f.,  (nav.)  half  tub.  —  de  sonde; 
bucket  (for  sounding).  —  a  brae;  tar-pail,  01 
kid. 

#biillement,  n.m.,  yawning,  yawn;  (gram.; 
Lu  )  hiatus. 

*bailler,  v.n.,  to  yawn,  to  gape  ;  to  open  (fis- 
sures) ;  to  be  on  the  jar,  to  gape  (of  doors). 
On  bailie  souvent  en  voyant  bailler  les  autres ; 
yawning  is  catching.  BcLiller  de  sommeil;  to 
yawn  with  drowsiness. 

Q^battler,  v.a.,  to  give,  to  deliver.  —  ft  ferme , 
to  let,  to  lease,  to  iann.  out.  Vous  me  la  bailies 
belle  ;  you  are  humbugging  me. 

*baillet,  adj.,  (of  hcrses)  son  el. 
0*bailleul,  n.m.,  bone-setter,    r.  rebouteur. 

*bailk-eur,  n.m.,  -euse,  n.f,  yawner;  gaper. 

Un  bon  —  en  fait  bailler  deux,  yawning  is  catch- 

baill-eur,  ??.?>?  ,  -eresse,  n.f.,  one  who  leases, 
lessor.    Un—de/onds,    money-lender,   sleep- 
ing partner. 
*l)ailll,  n  m  ,  bailiff. 
*bailliage,  n  m.,  bailiwick. 
*"bailliag-er,  -ere,  adj.,  of  a  bailiwick. 
*foaillive,  nf.,  bnihft's  wife. 

baillon,  n.m.,  gag,  muzzle ;  bribe. 
"bfiillonner,  v.a.,  to  stop  the  mouth  of,  to  gag, 
to  muzzle ;  to  wedge  up  (a  door). 

bain,  nm,  bath;  bathing-tub;  pi.,  baths, 
bathing  establishment,  bathing  place,  bathing 
room,  waters,  —  de  mer;  salt  water  bath.  —  & 
domicile ;  bath  at  home.  —  de  siege ;  hip  bath 
—  de  vapeur ;  vapor  bath.  — de  pieds;  foot 
bath.  La  chambre  de — ;  the  bath-room 
Jj^ordi  <?  du  —  ;  the  Order  of  the  Bath 

bain-marie,  n.rn.  Cuire  an  — ;  to  cook  in  a 
vessel  nntner&ed  m  boiling  watei. 

baionnette,  nf.,  bayonet.  —  an  bout  du 
fusil;  with  fixed  bayonets,  —s  an  canon!  fix 
bayonets !  Croiser  la,  — ;  to  croibs  bayonets. 
Charger  h  la  — ;  to  charge  with  fixed  bayonets 
Mnlever  un  poste  it  la  — ;  to  carry  a  post  at  the 
point  of  the  bayonet 

bairam  or  beiram,  n.m.,  Bairam  (Turkish 


0baisemain,  «.m.,  kissing  (of  hands) ;  compli- 
ments, [culation 

baisement,  n.m  ,  kissing  of  feet;  (geom.)  OB- 

foalser,  v.a.,  to  kiss. 

baiser,  n.m.,  kiss,  salute.  Un  —  de  Judas; 
a  treacherous  kiss. 

baiseu-r,  n.m.,  -se,  nf,  kisser 

baisoter,  v.a.,  to  be  always  kissing. 

baisse,  n.f.,  fall,  abatement,  decline,  falling 
off.  En  — ;  (com.)  falling.  Jouer  &  la  — ;  to 
bear,  to  speculate  on  a  lall. 

baisse",  -e,  part.,  down,  let  down,  lowered.  II 
marchctit  les  yeux  ~~s ;  he  walked  with  down- 
cast eyes.  Se  retire?  t$te  —e  ;  to  sneak  away. 
Donner  tSta—e  dans  le  piege;  to  fall  headlong 
into  the  snare. 

baisser,  #,«,,  to  let  down,  to  lower,  to  bring 
down,  to  hang  down  ,  to  droop ;  (nav.)  to  lower, 
to  strike  Elle  baissa  son  wile ;  she  let  down 


2  balancer 

her  veil.  —  le  rideau  ;  to  drop  the  curtain.  — 
la  msiere  d^un  casque)  to  lower  the  beaver  of  a 
helmet.  —  le  drapeau;  to  lower  the  colors 

—  pavilion ;   to  strike   one's   flag ;    to  knock 
under  to  one.     —  les  yeux;  to  cast  one's  eyes 
down.    —  la  tete  ;  to  hold,  to  hang  down,  to  droop 
one's  head.    —  Voreille  ;  to  look  confused. 

baisser,  v.n.,  to  lower,  to  wear,  to  break,  to 
fail,  to  decay ;  to  go  down ;  to  ebb  ;  to  be  011  the 
decline,  on  the  wane;  to  flag,  to  droop  ;  to  fall. 
Le  jow  baist>e;  night  is  coming  on,  Ce  vieil- 
laid  baisse ,  this  old  man  is  breaking  up  Sa 
vue  commence  &  — ,  his  sight  begins  to  tail.  II 
baisse  avue  d'os'il;  he  is  visibly  sinking.  Son 
genie  6flw.se ,  lu&  genius  is  on  the  decline.  Ce 
malade  baisse ,  the  patient  is  losing  strength. 
Les  action},  bais&ent,  there  jo  a  fall  in  the  shares. 
Les  fonds  baist,ent ;  the  funds  aie  fallr  j. 
se  baisser,  v.i.,  to  stoop;  to  bow  down,  to  be 
lowered.  11  ria  qifh  — pour  en  piendie;  he 
has  only  to  pick  and  choose. 

baissier,  n  m.,  bear,  operator  for  a  fall. 

baissiere,  n.f.,  bottom  oi  a  cask ;  (agn  )  hol- 
low, puddle. 

baisure, «/.,  kissing-ciust. 
0bajoire,  nj  ,  double-faced  coin. 

bajoue,  nj  ,  hog's  cheek ;  chap. 

bajoyer,  n.m. ,  lateral  wall,  facing. 

bal,  n.m  ,  ball,  dance,  — masque;  masked  ball. 

—  pare  ;  fancy  dress-ball.    —  bourgeois  ;  private 
ball.    — champetie;  country  ball.    — costumf  f 
fancy  dress  ball.    Donno  fv  —  &  quelgn'un;  to 
make  one  dance  for  it     Mcttre  Je  —  en  trmn  ; 
to  set  things  going.    Rfettie  tine  carte  «w  — ;  to 
stake  money  upon  a  card. 

baladin,  n  m.,  -e,  «/.,  mountebank,  juggler, 
buffoon,  merry-andrew. 

baladinage,  n.m.,  bulloonery,  nonsense. 

balalre,  «./.,  gash,  slash,  cut;  Hcai, 

balafrer,  v  a  ,  to  gash,  to  sla^h, 

balai,  n.m  ,  broom,  brush,  bonom,  -*  de 
jonc ;  carpet-broom.  —  dc  cnn  r  luur-broom. 

—  deplume;  dustei.  —  a  lave)  ;  mop.    Manchc 
h  — ,  broom-Rtick.    Donner  un  coup  dc      ;  to 
sweep  up     JRotir  le  —  ;  to  play  OIUI'H  prauke,  to 
lead  a  last  life.    //  n?est  nen  M  qiw  -  ««///  a 
new  broom  sweeps  clean. 

balais,  adj.,  balas.  Un  rubls  — ;  a  balaa 
iiiby. 

balance,  w  / ,  balance,  scalcH,  pair  of  Hoal^H ; 
balance  (oi  an  account);  balanro-Hhwit ;  (nHtron.) 
Libra  — roma'ine;  Htaolyard,  Trail  fie  la  ; 
turn  ot  th«  Rcalu.  — juste;  good  willow.  /!/'» 
reternne — ;  to  agree  a  bulunro.  Ittaliwr  wiff 
— ;  to  withdraw  a  balanco.  Fair?  penchcr  fa  ; 
to  turn  the  scale.  Mcttrc  fii  -  ;  to  hitlam'o. 
ftes  d)  oitt,  pemwit-ih  entrer  en  -  awe /c'.v  w  iens  f 
can  his  claium  bo  weighed  in  th<»  Ha»u»  M<*iUo 
with  mine  ?  JKtre  en  -  - ;  to  bo  in'OHoluto.  ( 'cla 
ttent  Veapwt  en  — ;  that  nuikoH  o»i«  jrn'Holuto. 

balance,  n  m.,  (dwico)  wotting  to  O«O'H  i«*irt- 
ner. 

balancelle,  nj.,  (nav  )  felu<M*a. 

balancement  (-man),  n,wn  hiilaiH'inK)  |»«IH- 
ing,  rocking,  Hee-saw,  fluctuation,  wavcirhig. 

balancer,  ?>.«.,  t.o  balance,  to  poiHO ;  to  Hwhitf, 
to  wave,  to  weigh,  to  oountorbulaiuu1),  to  rock, 
to  square  (accounts)  — •  un  jawfat ;  to  \w\rn  si 
javelin.  —  les  avantages  ef  It^  incMwhili>nt« ;  to 
weigh  the  advantage  and  UlHudvnntutfOH.  /f\* 
pertes  par  le  gain ;  to  b«lrtti<»<i  HIA  lorn  by  tint 
profit.  £e$  vert  its  balauccnf  tons  ,vv*,v  t'/rw ;  bin 
virtues  outwojgh  all  IJIH  VH*OM»  ht  wiH&ir? ; 
to  kwsp  the  viHory  in  doubt.  •  ttn  coynpte/  to 
balance  an  account. 

balancer,  v.n.,  to  balance,  to  hfinitatA,  to  foo 
in  Huwpftiwo,  to  waver,  to  fltuttuato,  to  disjfnnr, 
If,  ba Ian ^a  ,?''/?  ucctpttmU  la  plan  qn'ott  ltd 

the  Hituatton  ofiVroU  Uiiu,    //  v  a  nnuttnti  w«i 


balancer 


53 


bane 


•—  ,  he  consented  to  it  without  hesitating.  H 
TZ,'?/  a  pas  a  —  ,  there  is  no  room  ior  hesitation. 
se  balancer,  v  i  ,  to  swing,  to  lock  Cette 
femme  xe  balance  ti  op  en  ma)  chant  ,  that  \v  oman 
swings  too  much  as  she  walks.  Un  oiseau  qui 
se  balance  dans  Fait  ,  a  bird  hovering  m  the 
air 

balancier,  n  m  ,  scale-maker  ;  pendulum, 
balance  ;  (coin  )  coming-engine  ;  balancing-pole. 
Le  —  d  une  hoi  loge  ;  the  pendulum  of  a  clock 
Le  —  d'un  toiu  ne-bi  oche  ,  the  llyei  oi  a  loasting 
jack  Le  —  •  d^iuie  machine  h  rapeut  ,  the  beam 
o±  a  steam-engine.  Le  —  tnnisvetsal  tfune  ma- 
chme  a  vapeur  ;  cross-beam  oi:  an  engine. 

balancine,  w/.,  (nav.)  lift. 

balangoire,  n  J  ,  see-saw  ;  swing,  (fig.)  Quell  e 
—  /  what  a  ciam  ! 

balane,  n  m  ,  (conch.)  acoi  u-shell. 

balauste,  «  /  ,  balausta,  wild  pomegranate. 

balaUStier,  n  w  ,  wild  pomegranate  tiee. 

balayage,  balayement,  n  m  ,  .sweeping. 

balayer,  va  ,  to  sweep,  to  scour.  Sa  tobe 
balaie  la  ie»e;  her  gown  sweeps  the  ground. 
Le  vent  balaie  la  plume  ,  the  wind  sweeps  the 
plain.  —  /<?,¥  meii>  ;  to  scour  the  seas. 

balayeu-r,  )i  /«.,  -se,  nj  ,  scavenger,  sweeper. 

balayures,  nf  pi  ,  .sweepings.  —  de  me)  , 
sea-weed  washed  on  shoie  ,  dntt-weed. 

balbutiement  (-sf-man),  n  m.,  stuttering, 
htammeiing,  lisping. 

balbutler  (-<'i<''),  7'  a-  an(l  w->  to  lisp,  to  stam- 
mer, to  mumble.  Un  enfant  <jtn  commence  a  —  ; 
a  child  beginning  to  lisp.  Rile  balbutia  qnelques 
wot*  ;  H!KJ  slammoicd  out  a  few  WOH!H  —  itn 
compliment  ;  to  stammer  out  a  compliment.  II 
lie  Jit  quo  —  son  i  die  ,  he  did  nothing  but  mumble 
his  pait 

balbuzard,  ?i.«i.,  bald-buzzard,  osprey. 

balcon,  n  «».,  balcony. 

baldaquin,  n  w.,  baldachin;  canopy,  tester. 

baleine,  n  /  ,  wlmlo,  whale-bone.  Jiatbede  —  ; 
whale-bone.  Unite  <tv  ~  -  ;  whale  oil.  La  pMie 
<le  hi  —  ;  the  whale  fishery.  lihme  de,  —  ; 
3pm  maeoti. 

baleine",  -O,  tt<?j.t  stiffened  with  whalebone. 
Un  corset  —  -,  whalebone  stays 

baloineau,  n.in  ,  young  whale. 

balolnier,  w.w.,  adj  ,  wbaler. 

baloinlfero,  »  /*.,  whale-boah 

balestron,  ».///.,  (nav.)  Hprit. 
0bal6vre,  ?/./.,  under  Up;    (are.h  )  jutting  or 
projnetion  <>t  ono  Htono  b(iyon<l  another. 

ball,  «.w.    r.  pall. 

balisage,  w./w.,  (nav  )  eHtablinhmg  of  buoys, 
of  boaooiiH. 

ballso,  w./,  (nav.)  sea-mark,  buoy,  beacon; 
(bot.)  tho  J'ruit  oi  the  shot,  eanna-soud. 

baliser,  v,a  ,  (uav.)  to  buoy,  to  ere<»t  Ix'aeoiiH. 

baliseur,  n.'tn,,  person  wl»o  sots  up  beacons, 
superintendent  oi  towing-paths. 

baltalor,  «.?w-.,  (boL)  shot,  Atnerhian  reed. 

balisto,  M./*M  war-ma<mine,  b.iHistu;  (ieb.) 
flle-ilsh, 


ballvage,  w./».,  staddllng, 

baliveau,  7/.  //».,  Ht,a<l<U<t. 

bflllverno,  w./.,  nonsense,  lunubtt^,  HtuiT.  Tl 
vouft  contft  (/<"A"  '  .¥  ,'  lui  talks  nonsense,  tells  you 
cook  and  hull  stories. 

balivernor,  ?».?>.,  to  trill*',  to  talk  idly,  to 
fiddle-faddle, 

ballade,  w,/,,  ballad. 

ball  a  go,  »?,w,,  (niotal)  balling. 

ballant,  <'/</;/.,  waving,  swinging,  dangling.  J7 
m  Irs  hrtw  s  ;  he  swings  his  arms  hi  walking. 

ballast,  «.wi.,  (railways)  bftlla«lJ«g, 

balle,  »./.,  ball;  bullet,  shot;  husk  of  rice; 
bale,  pack;  (print.)  ball*  A  wwa  l«>  ;  it  Is 
your  turn,  Jtiffer  In  -  -  j  to  fowiww  the  ««<!. 
h  la  vole*}  to  hit  tlus  ball  hi  the 


air.  Piendie  la  —  an  bond;  to  take  the  ball  at 
the  rebound  ;  to  seize  the  opportunity  ,  to  take 
time  by  the  forelock  Eufunts  de  la  —  ;  chil- 
dren following  the  business  of  their  father.  C'est 
un  enfant  de  la  —  ;  he  is  his  father's  sou.  Een- 
voyer  la  —  ;  to  return  the  ball,  to  give  tit  for 
tat,  to  turn  the  tables  on.  Fusil  chaige  b,  —  ;  a 
musket  loaded  with  ball,  —s^iamees;  chain- 
shot  —  moite,  spent  ball.  A  —  s  tranches, 
fiee  firing.  —  au  camp  ^  lounders  Ufa  ic  hand  u>e 
de  —  ,  common,  pack  warefa. 
0baller,  v.w.,  to  hop,  to  skip,  to  dance. 

ballet,  n.m.,  ballet. 

ballon,  n  m  ,  balloon  ;  football.    Envoyer  un 

—  d1essa^  ,  to  send  out  a  feelei. 
ballonn^,  -e,  adj.,  distended,  swollen. 
ballonnement  (-man),  n.tn  ,  (med  )  swelling. 
ballonnier,  n  m  ,  football  oi  balloon  maker. 
ballot,  n  m  ,  bale,  package,  pack.    Voila  votie 

—  ,  that  is  exactly  what  you  want,  the  veiy  thing 
for  you. 

ballot  e,  ?i  /  ,  (bot  )  horeliomid. 

ballotin,  n  m  ,  small  parcel,  packet. 

ballottade,  n  y.,  (man  )  ballotade. 

ballottage,  n  ?«.,  balloting. 
Qballotte,  w  /  ,  ballot  ,  bucket.     V  boule 

ballottement  (-man),  n.m.,  tossing,  shaking; 
voting  by  ballot. 

ballotter,  v  a  ,  to  toss,  to  toss  about  ;  to  keep 
in  suspense,  to  bandy  (a  tennis-ball)  ;  to  debate  ; 
to  ballot.  —  queJqu'nn;  to  toss  anyone  from 
pillar  to  post. 

ballotter,  v.n.,  to  shake,  to  rattle.  Cctte  porte 
ballotte  ;  that  door  shakes 

balne'aire,  adj.,  watering,  bathing.  Vitte  —  ; 
wateimg  place. 

balourd,  n.m  ,  -e,  w.f.,  numskull,  dunce. 

balourd,  -e,  «</'/.,  dull,  heavy,  thick-headed 

balourdise,  n  J  ,  stupidity,  dolti.shnens  ;  stupid 
thing,  gross  blunder. 

balsamier,  n  m.    V,  baumier. 

balsamine  (-za-),  w./",,  balsamine. 

balaamique  (-xa-),  w//.,  balsamic,  balmy, 

balsamite  (-za-)      r.'tanaisie, 

balustrade,  7t./.,  balustrade. 

ballistic,  n  »i.,  a  baluster,  liand-rail. 

balustrer,  v,a,,  to  rail  in,  ieneo  in,  Hiirround 
with  balusters. 

balzan,  dtfj  ,  (man  )  white-footed,  tramtneled. 

balzane,  n  ;'.,  (man.)  wlntefoot,  white  spot, 
blaze 

bambin,  T?-.WJ.,  baby,  brat,  bantling. 

bambochade,  71  f  ,  (paint.)  grotesque  picture, 
eancaturo. 

bamboche,  ??./".»  (pop.)  puppet  show;  bit  of 
a  thing  (person)  ;  drinking  bout,  sproo  ;  young 
bamboo,  bamboo-cane.  Fa  ire,  une,  —  ;  to  have  a 
spree,  Fa>ire  ties  ~~s  ;  to  lead  a  disorderly  lile. 

bambocheu-r,  ?&.w.,  -se,  n.f  ,  (pop.)  libertine 

barabou,  «.?w..,  baml>oo»can<i,  bamboo. 

ban,  w.w  ,  ban;  public  proclamation,  banish" 
ment.  -.s',  pi  ,  banns  (of  matrimony).  Dis^enxe 
<le  •  a  f  marriage  hcense.  Mcttieau  -  ,  to  send 
to  Coventry.  Rowprc  son  ,  to  break  one's 
ban.  Mntre  au,  —  ;  to  bo  under  the  ban. 

banal,  -e,  tnty.,  common  ;  commonplace  ;  mer- 
cenary. Expreswon  —  e;  vulgar,  ( 


banalit6,  «./.,  vulgarity,  a  eonnnonplace,  a 
Into  expression, 

banane,  w./.,  banana. 

bananior,  n>w  ,  banana-tree. 

bane  (ban),  n.m  ,  bench,  seat,  aettla;  pew; 
reef,  shoal,  bank  ;  bed  ;  dock,  bar.  J7«  -  -  ft  dos  » 
a  bench  with  a  back  to  it,  Un  -  de  yawn  ;  a 
turf  seat.  -«tp&gliw  ,*  oliurcl)  «<«i^T  pow*  --  tit 
Vtvuwef  chunmwardons*  pew.  II  e&t  mforti  WIT 
Its  ,v  ,'  lw  is  still  at  college,  fitrhovtr  Mr  ww  - 
f'/i"  wtble  f  to  run  aground  on  a  sand  bank,  (fn  - 
(/e  comil  ;  a  coral  nwf  .  Un  de  tuirtwgt  ;  a 


bancal 


barbe 


slioal  of  liemngs.  Un  —  d'hmtres ;  a  bed  of 
oysteis.  — -  depterie  ;  layei,  bed,  of  stone.  Eire 
an  —  des  accuses,'  to  be  in  the  dock.  —  des 
temoins  ;  \vitnesb-box. 

bancal,  -e,  adj  ,  bandy-legged. 
Gliancelle,  w./.,  long  narrow  form,  seat. 

banche,  «/.,  sunken  ridge. 

banco,  adj.,  banco  (a  term  used  in  exchange 
bufomess.  Fa  we  — ;  to  hold  all  the  money  staked. 

baneroche,  adj.    V.  bancal. 

bandage,  n.m  ,  (surg  )  bandage ;  application 
of  bandages;  belt;  truss  ;  tire  (of  wheels)  ;  hoop, 
(of  guns);  spring  — herniaire;  truss.  Dvliei 
un  — ;  to  undo  a  bandage. 

bandaglste,  ?z.m.,  trubs-inaker, 

bande,  #./.,  band,  belt,  strip ;  company ;  gang, 
set  of  people,  crew,  flight;  troop,  (her.)  brad, 
(arch.)  fascia,  stiing;  (anat  )  tract.  —  de  papier , 
a  slip  of  paper,  wrapper.  La,  —  d'wie  t>elle  ;  the 
side  bar  of  a  saddle.  La  —  d'un  billa'id,  the 
cushion  of  a  billiard-table.  Une  — -  de  voleurt, , 
a  gang  of  thieves.  Ces  ot^eaux  vont  pai  — A , 
those  birds  go  m  companies.  Faiie  —  li  pait; 
to  keep  apart.  Donnei  a  la  — ;  (nav  )  to  heel 
Demi — ,  parliament-heel  oi  a  ship.  Sons — ; 
under  wrapper. 

bandfS,  -e,  jpcw/.,  bandaged,  taut,  stretched, 
(her  )  bendy. 

bandeau,  ?i.w.,  headband,  fillet,  frontlet, 
bandage;  veil,  mist,  (arch,)  string-course.  Avoir 
un — sur  Us  yeux ;  to  be  blindfolded.  En—x; 
(of  the  hair)  plain. 

bandelette,  «./.,  little  band,  string,  fillet; 
(smg.)  fascia;  (arch  )  bandelet, 

bander,  v.  a.,  to  bind  ap,  to  tighten,  to  bend; 
to  bandy  (at  tennis) ,  (arch.)  to  lay  the  stones  oi 
an  arch.  — uneplme;  to  bind  up  a  wound.  — 
la  ca  isse  ;  to  run  away.  Se  —  la,  t@fe  ;  to  bind  up 
one's  bead.  Se  —  tes  yeux :  to  blindfold  one's 
self. 

bander,  v.n  ,  to  be  stretched,  tight,  taut. 
Qse  bander,  ?',r.,  to  oppose,  to  resist. 

bandereau  (ban-dro),  n.m,,  trumpet-sling. 

banderole  (ban-drol), «../.,  banderole,  stream- 
er, pennant,  shoulder-belt 

bandiere,  nf.  Front  de  — ;  front  line  of  bat- 
tle ;  ©banner,  flag. 

bandit,  n  m.,  robber,  vagabond,  bandit,  ruffian 
©bandoulier,  n  m.,  highwayman,  mountaineer, 

bandouliere,  n.f ,  shoulder-belt,  bandoleer; 
(phot )  slmg-case  Poifei  la  — ,  to  be  a  game- 
keeper. JEn  — ;  slung  over  the  shoulder. 

bandure,  n/.,  (bot,)  pitcher-plant. 

bang1,  n,mn  (bot )  bang. 

banian,  W.M.,  Banian  (idolater  in  India). 

toanlieue,  w,/.,  suburbs,  outskirts  (of  a  town). 

bannatte  or  bannasse,  n,f ,  tallow  sieve  or 
strainer, 

banne,  »/.,  awnmg,  tilt;  tarpaulin;  hamper 
(ot  boats). 

banneau,  n.w.,  small  hamper,  fruit  basket. 

banner, »».«.,  to  cover  with  a  tilt. 

banneret  (-1 6),  atty  ,  banneret.  CAwaher — ; 
knight  banneret. 

banneton,  w.w,,  basket,  (fishing)  oauf. 

bannette,  ».f.,  Braall  hamper. 

banni,  -e,  j»an?.,  banished,  outlawed. 

banniere,  «./,,  banner,  standard,  flag,  rolorH, 
streamer.  &e  range?1  sous  la  --  de,  quelq^wi ;  to 
side  with  any  one.  A  Her  au-dvvant  de  giie/gu'irn 
dveo  croix  et  — ;  to  give  one  a  handsome  recep- 
tion. 

bannir,  v.a.,  to  banish,  to  expel,  to  dismiss ; 
to  drive  away,  to  exclude,  reject. 

bannissable,  adj.,  (leserving  banialiment. 

bannissement  (-rnSn),  «,«&,,  banishment. 

banque,  w/.,  bank,  banking  buBinoRg,  (print, 
o-fldce)  wages,  pay-day.  Carnet  <f«-~;  bank  book. 
Wandat  de  la  —  ;  bunk-post-bill.  SwGitrtale,  de 
"  ;  branch  bank.  Comptente-—;  bank  account. 


Assignation  de  — ;  bank  transfei.  Mcttre  a  la 
— ,  to  put  in  the  bank.  Vane  la — ;  to  be  a 
bankei.  Action dela—\  bank-stock.  Millet  de 
—  de  cinq  hvres  ;  a  five-pound  bank-note.  Avoir 
un  compie  en  — ;  to  have  an  account  open  at  the 
bank.  Fa  ire  tautet  la — ,  to  bieak  the  bank, 

banqueroute  (ban-luoot), «./.,  bankruptcy.  — 
ftauduleuse;  fraudulent  bankruptcy.  J<\iire — ; 
to  be  bankrupt.  Fane  —  h  qiietqu'wi ;  to  bieak 
one's  woid.  JFawe  —  &  F/ioiineui  ;  to  ioiieifc 
one's  honor. 

banqueroutier,  n  m  ,  -ere,  ??./".,  bankrupt. 

banquet,  n  w.,  banquet,  feast. 

banqueter,  ?'.?& ,  to  banquet,  to  feast. 

banoj.11.ette,  nj.,  bench;  (lort  )  banquette; 
outside  (of  a  coach),  footway  (oi  a  road).  Jouer 
dertmt  les  — s}  (theat.)  to  play  to  empty  benches. 

bancj.llier,  ti  »w.,  money-agent,  banker. 

banquise,  ??-/.,  K  o-belt,  ii'e-iloe ;  bank  (o 

bans,  n.m  pi  ,  (hunt.)  litter  loi  dogs. 

bantam,  n  ?/&.,  bantam. 

banvin,  n  m  ,  (feudal  law)  right  to  sell  wine. 

baobab,  n  m.,  (bot )  baobab. 

bapaume,  n  f ,  (nav.).    En  — ,  at  a  fttAiutatill. 

bapteme  (ba-t(Jm),  'ii  w?,,  bui»tjsni,  ehvnstennig. 
Kom  de  — ;  Christian  nanw.  fijitnnl  de  -— ;  ctu  - 
tificate  of  baptism.  Jlwcvoirle--  ,  to  bo  baptised, 
Temr  un  enjnnt  .szn  /^',s  p/«?//,s  dc  — • ;  to  Htnnd  god- 
father or  godmother  to  a  child .  Le  —  (ht  tropiqu?  ; 
the  ceremony  of  crossing  the  line,  ducking1  at  ww. 

baptiser  (ba-ti-ac''),  «>.</.,  to  baptize,  to  chris- 
ten. —  des  cloches  ;  to  consecrate  Iwlln.  — •  itn 
vaifiseau.f  to  chnsten  a  ship.  — quelqu'wi ;  to 
give  one  a  nickname.  — ~  w?i  inn;  to  tlilut<^  onc'a 
wine. 

baptismal,  -e  (ba-tm-mal),  afy.,  haptiBmal. 

baptistaire  (ba-tiH-ter),  wlj.,  of  Impt  IHUI.  7iV- 
gistte  — ;  parish  registei.  fijchait  ;  <»(»rtiileuto 
of  baptism. 

baptiste  (ba-tist), «.?/».,  baptmt. 

baptistere  (ba-tib-tftr),  n.m^  bapti«tory. 

baQ.net,  «.?>*.,  tub,  trough,  bueket. 

bar,  n.vn  ,  (icli.)  umbnna;  (pine.)  baHH,  bar. 

baragouin,  n.m*,  gibberish,  juigoii,  hn^o  Je 
ne  comprends pttA  $on  •— ;  I  don1!  uuderHtund  IUH 
gibbennh. 

baragouinage,  w.w?.,  gihboriKlt ;  rigmarole. 

baragouiner,  v.7/.,  to  talk  ffibhc^ihli ;  to  Bub- 
ble. Cotnmc  CY'.V  Slinwuprti  b(n<t<jM<mcnt ;  how 
thefeo  loreignei'B  do  gabble,  gabber. 

baragouiner,  ?».«.,  to  npuUer  out.  vn  itix- 
cows  ;  to  aputter  out  a  Hpoech,  -  unr  Iwiym* ; 
to  mangle  a  lungnnge. 

baragouineu-r,  w.?w.,  -se,  ?//.,  jal>bere,r, 

baraque,  »/./.,  ba,rruok,  hut  ;  «ho<lf  Hlmnty ; 
booth  (at  fairn);  ho  vol. 

baraqtuement,  n.w^  (mihi.)  hutting* 

baraquer,  r,<t.,  to  make  barraekn ;  to  hut. 
se  baraquer,  ?vr.,  (unlit.)  lo  muko  Itutn. 

baraterie,  w../,,  (unv.)  luirratry. 

barattage,  «./^.,  clutriung, 

baratte,  »*/,  churn. 

baratter,  v  «,,  to  churn 

barbaoane,  «,/,  (lort.)  hnrhnenii ;  outlet., 
Gbarbacole,  w.?//»,  p<><iaf»o|i(u<1',  wlHiohuiwtdr, 

barbare,  adj ,  Huvago,  nxu't'ilonH,  imrl>arouHr 
rudo ;  bai'bariun. 

barbare, «.»«.,  barbarian. 

barbarement  (-man), «//»;.,  harl»vrou«ly. 

barbaresQue,  adj,,  of  Barbary* 

barbarie,  ?/.,/',,  barbarity,  ru<leiuiMM,  «avft^«» 
noHB,  cruelty.  ( Vwwirfftv*  Wr  ;  to  oonnntt  » 
pi«ce  of  barbarity*  --  dt  Imiffaffe^  <//!  tlyltf 

tidnnfififi  of  laiiK«ag«»  of  fttylo. 

barbarisme,  w.w,,f  ((?'raTrru)  ImrharlHiti. 

barbe,  n,/.,  benr<1 ;  whiHk^rw  (of  «at«,  dog«» 

c.);   (vet.)  bartal;  lappt^t  (of  <m|w)-    (t\fin\ 

rough  (ulw ;  tn»ar<l  (of  corn,  tmrlay,  Jfro.)  ;  dUn 

(of  cooks) ;  watMn  (of  Ilnh),    Jwirt  <U      ;  MUM 

ing  Uayu.         Mfitt* ;  blue  btmrd.     ^rtln^--*, 


barbe  I 

(nav.)  gun-room.  Jeune  — ;  beardless  boy.  Vieille 
— ;  old  man,  giaybeard.  Se  fane  la  — ;  to 
shave  one's  sell.  Se  Jane  Jane  la  — ;  to  get 
one's  sell  shaved.  Je  le  lu%  dnaib,  sa  — ;  I'll 
tell  it  him  to  his  face.  Fmie  la —  a  quelqu'un; 
to  beaid  any  one,  to  show  who  is  master.  Hue 
dans  MI  —  ?  to  laugh  m  one's  sleeve.  La  —  dhtne 
plume;  the  feathei  of  a  quill.  MouiUcren  — , 
(nav.)  to  come  with  two  anchois  ahead.  — dSune 

coijfe  ;  pnmei. de-bouc  ;  (bot.)  goat's  beard, 

tiagopogon.  — (te-Juptter  /  Jupitoi's  beard. 
de-chev)  e ;  meadow  sweet.  — de-mo  me  ;  dod- 
der. — de-capucm ,  blea<;hed  dandelion,  endive. 

barbe,  n.m  ,  baib,  Baibaiy  horse. 

barbes,  «/./>'•»  Uppets,  pinners. 

barbd,  -e,  <r<(?.,  (hei.)  barbed,  bearded  ;  (bot,) 
barbated. 

barbeau,  n.m.,  (ich.)  barbel;  (bot.)  blue- 
bottle. 

barbele*,  -e,  adj.,  bearded,  barbed.  Flbche 
— e )  bai  bed  arrow. 

barbet,  n.m..,  -te,  «./.,  water-spaniel.  Ce  — 
va  bien  h  Z'«w;^that  spaniel  takes  the  watei 
well.  Ette  oott&  com  me  un — ;  to  be  as  dirty 
as  you  like. 

barbette,  n./.,  (nnht.)  barbette.  TD  er  en  — ; 
to  fire  in  baibe,  in  baibette.  Coucfter  &  la  —  j 
to  sleep  on  the  floor. 

barbeyer,  v.a  ,  (mv.)  to  shiver. 

barblche,  n.f,,  billy-goat  beard. 

barbichon,  ?/.'/>/.,  shaggy  spaniel  puppy, 

barbier,  M.M.,  barber,  shaver. 

barbifier,  v  a.,  (lam.)  to  shave. 
vbarbillon,  «.//*.,  a  littlo  barbel;  gill  (of    a 
cock);  wattlo  (ot  a  fish,  a  tin  key). 
hbarblllons,  n  m.pl.,  (vtjt.)  barblos. 

barbon,  ?t.wi.,  graybeard,  dotard ;  (bot.)  sweet 
rush.  —  odorant  ,•  lemon  giass. 

barboto,  n/.,  (ioh.)  oel-pouty  loach,  ground- 
ling. 

barboter,  v,n.,  to  dabble,  to  paddle,  to  splash 
about ;  (nav,)  to  shiver. 

barboteur,  «,m.,  tamo  duok, 

barbotouse,  M/»,  (1.  ex.)  dirty  drabj  street* 
walkor. 

barbotlore,  n  /".,  duck-pond ;  trough. 

barbotino,  n.J.t  (bot.)  woimmwd. 
*barbouillage,  n  //*.,  daub,  daubing ;  scrawl  5 
rigmarole,  twaddle, 

*barbouille",  -e,  pttrt.,  daubed,  besmeared, 
*barbOUiHer,  v.a.,  to  daub,  to  besmear;  to 
soil,  to  dirty,  to  blot ,  to  nerawl,  to  scribble ;  to 
slur;  to  uttuumor,  to  Hplutttsr  out ;  to  mumble ; 
to  Htumblci,  to  lloimdnr;  to  bunglo.  If,  Iti.i  a, 
barbotvlltfi  ff>  wtxagp, ;  ho  has  boRiuoarod  hiw  face 
for  liinu  On  Vu  tout  barbniijltf}  d'vncrG;  they 
have  daubed  him  all  ovcv  with  Ink.  — -  tin  plan- 
chw ,'  to  <laub  a  floor.  //  ?iVr/'/7  ;>a,s,  il  b<tr- 
boid'Me  f  ho  do«H  not  writo,  h«  scrawlB.  JT/  ne 
peint  jwsj  it  barbouiflf.f  he  doiin  not  paint,  he 
daubH.^  — -  tin  tiotnphnu'iit  ,•  to  Htammw  out 
a  compliment.  Qi^c^t-cc  (jn'ff,  boirbouilfe  f  what 
is  ho  mumbling  ?  —  nu  rfottf  to  nuiko  a  bun- 
gl«  of  a  Atory»  —  unefeMilie;  (print.)  to  ulur  a 

*,w  barboulllor,  t'.n,  to  boHtnoar,  to  Injure 
0110*8  charaotoi*. 

*barbouilleur, n.w»t  dauber,  scribbler;  nmtu* 
blnr,  habhlor* 

barbu,  «0j  (itf$<)  beardod* 

barbu,  ra,?«.»  (ortil.)  bwbofc. 

barbue,  *i,/.,  (ich.)  brill. 

barcarolle,  w,/»,  imniarollo*, 
0barce  w  bercne,  nj»,  a  Bmall  eannom, 

barcelonnotte,  «/M  <ihll<l*H  cradle,  swing-cot. 

bard,  M.W.,  hnnd-bnrrow. 

bardane,  n/.,  (bot,)  bur,  burdock. 

bardo,  »/,,  barb  (Iron  armor  lor 
rasher  or  bacon. 

bardo,  7/,,7/i.,  bard,  poet. 


toarreau 


,  -e,  p«?/.,  barded  ;  covered  with  a  thin 
slice  ot  bacon,  larded.  Un  cheval  —  ei  capara^ 
yonne  ;  a  horse  barded  and  caparisoned.  Chapon 
—  ;  laided  capon. 

bar  dean,  n  m.9  shingle  (board)  ;  (bot.)  mealy. 
tree  ;  (pi  int.)  fount-case. 

bardelle,  n  /.,  pack-saddle. 

barder,  v.a.,  to  cover  with  thin  slices  of  bacon, 
to  lard  ;  to  barb  a  horse  ;  to  remove  stones, 
wood,  &c  ,  on  a  handbarrow. 

bardeur,  w.wt.,  stone-earner. 

bardlS,  w./w.,  (nav.)  water-board. 

bardit,  n.m  ,  (antiq.)  Geimanic  war  song. 

bardot,  n  ?».,  small  mule,  pack-mule  ;  drudge, 
butt,  laughing-stock. 

barfege,  n  w.,  barege. 

bareme,  n.m>.t  ready  reckoner. 

baret,  n.m.,  roaung  of  an  elephant, 

bareter,  «u*.,  to  io<ir  like  an  elephant. 

barge,  »./.,  (orm.)  godwit;  (nav.)  a  barge; 
hay-mow,  wood-pile. 

barguette  (-gbet),  «./.,  ferry-boat. 
*barguignage  (-gln-gnaj),  n.m  ,  (fain.)  hesi- 
tation, haggling,  wavering,  higgling,  dilly-dally- 
ing. 

*barguigner  (-glu-gne"),  v.n.,  to  be  irresolute, 
to  haggle,  to  wavei,  to  shilly-shally. 
*barguigneu-r,  n.m.,  -se,  %./.,  haggler. 

barigel,  n.m.,  (Italian)  chief-constable. 

barll  (-n),  M.???.,  barrel,  cask,  tub,  keg. 
*barille,  «./.,  barilla. 

*barillet,  ».?w.,  nmdlet}  boxj  barrel  of  a 
watch,  (ot  lockb)  drum. 

bariolage,  n.m.,  variegation,  odd  medley  of 
colors  motley. 

barioler,  v.«.,  to  streak  with  several  colors, 
to  vai  legate,  to  checker,  to  dapple. 

bariquaut,  n  w  .    Tr.  barriiuaut. 

baritel,  n.in.,  winding  engine.  —  &  chevaunas 
horse-whim,  whim-gin, 

barlong,  -ue,  «<(/.,  of  unequal  length, 

barnabite*  n.m.,  monk,  barnabitu-friar* 

barnaclie,  ?i../'.,  (onii.)  barnacle. 

baromotre,  ?/,w»,.,  baromutor,  weather-glass. 
LP  —  eat  an  bean,  temps  f  the  barometer  !&  at  set 
fair. 

b  aroint  trique,  ftdj.^  barometrical. 

baron,  7?.w»,  baron. 

baroimage,  n.m,.,  baronage. 

baronne,  ?i/.,  baronens. 

baronnet,  ».»«.,  baronet.  CfavaHer  —  j 
knight  bar-aunt. 

baronnial,  -©,  adj.,  baronial. 

baroimie,  »,/.,  barony. 

baroque,  <wfj.,  tough,  Irregular,  uncouth,  odd, 
singular,  Btrango. 

barque,  ?*./.,  bark,  boat,  craft;  barge.    —  <fe 

fohwr  f  rishing  boat.  Cotidniie  la  —  ,  to  htoor 
tho  boat.  11  cmuluit  bten  m  —  ;  ho  is  gotting 
on  very  vvoll.  II,  sail  bien  continue  .scr  -•  •;  hw 
knows  how  to  manage  his  aliaira.  Patron  de  —  j 
bargo-waHter. 

barqude,  w,/,,  boatful  of  any  goods  or  atonw. 

bamuarolle,  ft,f.,  Hinall  barge. 

barrage,  M.W.,  toll-bar;  barrier;  dam;  we!r. 

barrager,  w.wt.,  ti)ll-gath«r<«'. 

barras,  n,m.    v.  galipot. 

barre,  w,/,,  bar  (of  metal  or  wood)  ;  crosH-bar  ( 
railing  ;  bult  j  division  j  l«ver,  crow  ;  dash, 
oroBBJ  (nav.)  iudin,  tiller,  bar?  Htrlp«;  (mus.) 
bar  ;  bur  (of  courts  of  judicature,,  public  nwfim* 
blioH).  Avoir  —  *  $ur  quelqtttnn  ;  to  have  the 
advantage  ov<ir  any  one.  Joupratisi;  —jp/  to  play 
at  baHO  (u  giwn(^),  —  tovit  fa  wnf  f  (nav.)  litilm 
nl«o  !  (man.  )  -  &  /  bars.  Tircr  Id  —  ?  to  (jlose  thi 
lint,  i/to  wfait  que  fowlier  —  *;  1  am  off  again 


,  utrt.    V.  dent. 
barreau,  n.m,,  bar  (for  clo»Ing)$  bw  (pluca 

reeerved  lor  barriHterali;   lawyer^  barristers  ? 


barter 


bassin 


splat  (of  charts).  Fr&quenter  le  — ;  to  attend 
the  courts  Suiviele  — ;  to  be  a  barrister.  Eire 
re$u,  adims  au  — ;  to  be  called  to  the  bar. 

bairer,  v,a  ,  to  bar;  to  bar  up;  to  fence  up  ; 
to  obstruct,  to  thwart ;  to  stop  up ;  to  cancel ; 
to  dash  over ;  to  cross  off ;  (her.)  to  bar  ;  (vet.) 
to  knit  fast  (a  vem).  (fig  )  —  quelqu'un ,  to 
throw  obstacles  in  any  one's  way. 

barrette,  »./.,  man's  cap ;  cardinal's  cap. 

barricade,  n  /.,  barricade. 

barricader,  v.a  ,  to  barricade,  to  obstruct. 

barriere,  n.f.9  rail,  bar,  barrier,  stile ;  staitmg 
post. 

barziquaut,  ».m,,  keg. 

barricfue,  w./.,  large  barrel  or  cask,  hogshead. 

barrir,  v.n  ,  to  tiumpet  (of  elephants) 

barret,  n  m  ,  (nav.)  beam. 

barrote,  -e,  adj.,  (of  a  vessel)  full  to  the  beams. 

barroter,  v.a.,  (nav.)  to  load  (a  vessel). 

barrotin,  n.»i.,  (nav.)  lodge  (across  deck 
beam). 

bartavelle,  n/.,  red  partridge. 

baryte,  ft/.,  baryta. 

baryton,  n  m  t  (mus.)  baritone ;  (Greek 
gram.)  barytone. 

bas,  -se,  adj.,  not  high,  low;  shallow;  vile, 
mean,  despicable  ,  abject,  sordid \  low,  lower ; 
inferior.  La  mai6e  est  — se;  it  is  low  water. 
— se  met  ;  low  water.  Une  rtineie  — f>e,'  a  shal- 
low river.  Les  eaux  sent  —ses  ches  lw\ ,  he  is 
hard  pushed  for  money.  Des  sentiments  — , 
mean  sentiments.  Une — seflatterie;  mean  flat- 
tery. Awii  Fame—set  to  have  a  sordid  soul. 
Le  —  peiiple ;  the  mob,  Che  common  people. 
PaiJrr  <Pun  ton  —  ;  to  speak  in  a  low  voice. 
Avon  le  ccsur  haul  et  lajoitune  —re,  to  have 
more  spirit  than  fortune.  Avow  lit  VUG  — se; 
to  be  short-sighted.  Une  me$i>e  — se,  a  low 
mass.  —  Piaffe;  lower  stoiy.  Une  — t,e~fosse; 
a  dungeon.  Oe  —  monde;  this  lower  world. 
Les  Pays-Bas ;  the  Nethei  lands  Le  Bas~Rhm  ; 
the  Lower  Rhine.  La  Basse-Saxe;  Lower  Sax- 
ony. Les — officieis;  the  mferioi  officers.  </'«* 
Gchcte  Cfln  h  —  prfx,  I  bought  that  at  a  very  low 
price.  Les—ses  ca)t<$;  the  small  cards,  —se 
nfnsstmct*;  mean  birth.  Le — boitt  ffune  <" hose , 
the  lower  and  of  a  thing  La  —SP  latinifv  „  low 
Latin.  Fawept  end-re  h  quplqtfun  itn  ton  plus  — , 
to  make  any  one  lower  hib  tone.  Fane  wain 
—se  &ur;  to  pillage,  plunder,  lay  hands  upon. 
A  poite  — Jf«,  passant  courbe;  one  must  bow  to 
circumstances;  the  low  door  suits  the  shrunken 
frame. 

"has,  adv.,  down,  low     A  — '  down  with.    A 

—  le  tyrdti  f  down  with  the  tyrant !    A  —  les 
mwistres  '  down  with  the  imiusteis  '    Au  plus 

—  ,   at  the  very  lowest      JBten  — ,    very  low. 
En  —  ,    below,  down  stairs.    Eh  e  a  — ,  to  be 
ruined      JSiie  — perce;  to  be  short  of,  to  be  run 
aground  for  money       (Jhapetntx   —  /  hats  olT  1 
Jrtei   —  ,  to  throw  down,    lai —  ,  here  below. 
Lh-  — ,  over  there,  over  the  way,  yonder.    Le 
wahulecfif  encoie  fapn  —  ,  the  patient  is  still  very 
weak.    Jttettie  — ,  (of  animals)  to  bring  forth,  to 
whelp,  to  foal,  to  cub,  to  lamb,  to  pup,  to  kitten  ; 
to  lay  down ,  to  take  off     Parlfr  — ;  to  apoak 
low    Regarder,  t)  mfer,  quelquSun  dv  bout  en  — ; 
to  look   at,  to  lr<jat  any  one  contetnptuonhly. 
Temi  — ;  to  keep  in  subnmsioii,  to  keep  under. 

bas,  «  w.,  lowei  paii ;  bottom  ,  foot  (of  a 
thing);  small  (of  the  log).  Le  —  <lu  viwu/f  ;  the 
lower  pait  of  the  face  Le  —  tie  resent ier ;  the 
foot  of  the  stairs  II  y  a  du  7/atrt  rf  tlv  —  <f<ws 
la  vief  there  are  ups  and  downs  in  life  Jttre 
au  — ;  to  be  low  (of  liquids  in  casks).  *SV/  wix 
est  belle  dans  le  —  ,  (inus.)  his  voice  is  excellent 
in  the  lower  notes 

bas,  72?/i.,  stocking.  —  hteu ,  blue-stocking 
(literary  woman).  —  h  cfites,  h>  jour ;  ribbed, 
open- worked,  stocking.  —  dc,  lame,  dc  $oie ; 


woolen,  silk,  stocking.     Cela  vout>  va  cotnme  un 
—  de  soie  f  it  hts  you  like  a  glove. 

basalte,  ??.w.,  basalt, 

basaltique,  adj  ,  basaltic. 

basane,  nj  ,  bhcep-leather. 

basane",  -e,  adj.,  tawny,  soul-burnt,  swarthy. 

bas-bord,  n. M <,(np.)     (nav. )  P".  babord. 

bascule,  n.J.,  see-saw ;  weighing-machine ; 
plyer  (of  a  diaw-bridge) ,  reciprocating  motion; 
rocker  (of  ciadle&)  ,  levei.  Chaise  a  — ,  lock- 
mg-chair.  Fane  IK—  ,  to  see-saw.  Fusil  a  — ; 
bieech-loadmg  gun  Pont  a  —  ;  weigL-bndge. 

basculer,  v.n.,  to  see-haw,  to  tip  oil  (to  lull). 

bas-dessus,  W.M.,  ( )  (mus  )  low  treble. 

base,  n  J  ,  base,  basis,  bottom,  foundation  ; 
ground-woik,  ground-plot ;  foot,  stock,  ladix 
(of  logarithms).  La — d'un  syst&nie;  the  basis 
of  a  system.  —  des  Jondiitiwm  ;  (engineering) 
footing. 

baselle,  n  / ,  (bot )  basella 

baser,  r.a  ,  to  lound,  to  fix,  to  base,  to  gi  ound, 
to  rest,  to  settle. 

}>e baser,  »>  n,  to  be  fixed,  to  be  grounded  ;  to 
be  founded  ;  to  depend,  to  lely. 

bas-fond,  n  fit  ,  ( —A)  Hat,  hollow,  bottom  , 

(nav  )  shoal,  hhallow,  .shallow  water. 

basilaire,  adj ,  (anat )  banilar. 

basilic,  n.m  ,  (bot.)  bjiwil,  fcweet  burn! ;  (erpo- 
tology)  ba&ili,sk,  cockatuce. 

basiliCOXl,  or  basillcum,  •;;../;;.,  ointment,  ba< 
sihcon 

basilique,  «./.,  (anat ,  arch.)  basilic,  basilica. 

basilique,  (id.1)  ,  (nuat.)  basil icaL 

basin,  n  in  ,  <1  unity. 

basique,  adj.,  (choni.)  basic. 

bas-me'tier,  n.m.,  (—.—,9)  (mmm )  huml- 
frame. 

0basoche,     n  /.»     basoche     (corporation     of 
Liwyers). 

basque,  «.«?./.,  Biscay  an ;  Bawnio  (nation 
and  language) 

basque,  ??../.,  flap,  Hkni,  tail,  of  a  ganneiii. 
Ktre  foujoit) ,v pcndn  ft  l(r—~  dc  Quchfn')'tin  /  tt>  )>« 
always  alter  any  one,  pentenng  juiylxxly, 

basquine,  w  / ,  akn  t. 

bas-reliel,    ?/  wt,,   ( ,v)    (wulpi  )    IWHMO- 

relievo,  bas-relief. 

basse,  ?*./.,  (IUUH.)  I>UHR,  buHH-winng,  /v;/<- 
tim<e ,  thoiough-b.i.HN.  C'oyifjC'  ;  <Joul)3«*-))!»HH. 

basse,  w./.,  (uav.)  «]j allow,  Hat,  «lunU,  ridgo  of 
rocks,  sand-bank,  breaker. 

basse-contre,  »/./.,  (~,v — )  (IUUH.)  )»IWH. 
counter,  lowoi  tenor. 

basse-cour,  ??./".,  (—a — «),  iimor  court,  ptml- 
tiy-yard,  ba<'k-yard. 

basse-e"tofle,  «./.,  (n  p.)  mixture  of  load  luut 
pewter. 

basse-fosse,  «./",,  (— A-~,V)  dim^oon. 

basse-marche,  ?/  /.,  (w.;>.)  irowllo  (foi  w<inv» 
ing). 

bassement  (bitH-man),  <idv  ,  nieaulv,  pitifully, 
pooily,  denpie.ibly,  vih'l.v,  Hunlidly.  //  .sVvy/;  linit 
— ;  ho  oxproftHOH  Inniwdl  vulgurly.  /'fw.vr/*  ; 
to  havo  ignoblo  thoughtH  ' 

ilcnttHH,  villiiuy,  wrvjh'uoNH;  mean,  wordid, 
action.  Aw— ~;  metwily.  Mtiw  ?w  j  liMlo 

bj'HO  action, 

basset, w. w.,  (mum,)  terrier;  baHHet-Jiouiud* 

basset,  -t®,  «!<•//.,  of  low  Htaturo. 

!basse~tallle»  'w,/M   (    *-    *)   (mm,)    )wm«» 

culpl,,)  biw-rolicf,.    T,  baryton  nnd  bas-rolief. 

Cassette,  w./.,  btiHHot  (ganu*  at  curdM). 

basse-volle,  M./,»  (  #-•  ^)  (nav.)  l<»w«w  Mill 
of  a  ship. 

bassitt,  ^.w..,  bam».  vull<iy.  liollow;  point ; 
anat.)  pelvw ;  H<5til«i  (bnlanw) ;  (iuiv.)  <lo<ik. 
!7?w/  r/fl  — ;  dodk-dua.  /^  .  ^'«w  tmrtt  t.li« 
basin  of  a  hwlwrj  w«t  dock.  //«,«  —  *  tl'wit 


bassine 


57 


batte-queue 


balance  ;  the  scales  of  a  balance.  Gi  acker  au  —  ; 
(fig  )  to  contribute,  to  fork  out  Mettre  dans 
le  —  ,  (nav.)  to  dock  —aflat,  floating  dock. 
—  d'6chouage,  or  -—  de  radoub  ,  dry  dock. 

bassine,  TI/.,  deep,  wide  pan. 

bassiner,  •*;.«.,  to  wairn  (a  bed);  to  bathe 
(with  warm  lotions),  to  foment,  to  steep  ;  to 
water. 

bassinet,  ».wi.,  pan,  fiie-pan  (of  fire-arms); 
(bot.)  crowfoot  ,  (anat.)  calyx. 

bassinoire,  n  f  ,  warming-pan. 

bassiot,  n  ???.,  small  tub  (used  by  distilleis). 

bass  on,  n  7/1.,  (mus.)  bassoon  ;  bassoonist. 

baste,  n.m.t  basto  (caids). 
©baster,  vn.t  to  suffice.     Only  employed  in: 
Baste  pour  cela  ;  well,  so  be  it,  let  that  pass. 
Baste  i  pooh  !  nonsense  ' 
Qbasterne,  n  /.,  basterna  (cart  drawn  by  oxen). 

bastlde,    ??  y  ,    block    house,    country-house, 
villa  (in  the  south  of  France). 
^bastille,  n  f  ,  Bastille  ,  fortress. 
*bastill6,    -e,    adj  ,    (her.)    having   inverted 
battlements. 

bastingage,  n  m  ,  (nav.)  barricading,  netting. 

bastingue  (-ghe),  n  f,  quartet  -netting. 

bastinguer,  v  a  ,  (u.iv.)  to  barricade. 
.yebastinguer  (-ph(>),  «;.».,  (nav)  to  barricade, 
to  put  up  the  netting1. 

bastion,  w.w.,  bahtion. 

bastioimd,  -e  (-tio-iw4),  udj.,  having  bastions. 

bastioimer,  v  a.,  to  bastion,  to  fortify. 

bastonnade,  n,f  ,  bastinado,  bastinado,  diub- 
bmg. 

bastrliiguo  (-ghe),  n.ni.t  public-house  ball; 
(pop.)  uproiu,  io\v,  Blundy. 

bastude,  n.f  ,  li.shing-net  (used  in  the  South) 

bas-ventre,  ?*./«.,  (  ---  $)  lower  pait  of  the 
abdomou. 
0bat  (hale),  ?i!.M.,  tail  of  a  fiah  ;  (nav.)  bairel. 

b&t  0>a),  n,  ;»-.,  pack-waddlo.  Un  chevnt  de.  —  ; 
a  puck-horso  ,  (fig.)  htupid  peiaou.  JVm  ne 
mvvz  pas  oh  Je  ~~le  blet>$e  /  you  know  not  where 
the  Hhoo  piuchoH  him. 

bataclan,  n,m<,  uproai  ,  row,  shindy.  Et  tout 
le  —  ;  and  the  rust  of  it 

*bataille,  n  /*.,  batfclo,  fight,  engagement  ;  battle 
array  ;  bO'ggar-my-neighbor.  —  idiigfa  ;  pitched 
hatilo.  Ktrnffcr  wne  annee  en  —  ;  to  diaw  up 
an  anny  ni  battUnu  ray,  tlheval  de  —  ;  war- 
horBe,  Lu^et  ~  -,  or  dowicr  --;  to  give  battle. 
fmrer  —  •  pour  qttrfqu'wi  ;  to  take  up  the  cud- 
gel»  tor  any  OHO.  C/'CA^  son,  cfteval  de  —  ;  it  is 
hm  Hhoet-anclior  or  stronghold. 
*batalller,i".w.,to  battle,  to  fight  ;  to  struggle 
hard. 
*batattleu-r,  -SO,  cttfy.)  oonibativo,  pugnaoioua, 


,  . 

*batalllon,  w./w.,  battaHun;  (fig)  great  num- 
bor,  host,  rogluKuit.  -  -.v,  ///,,  army  Chef  de 
—  ;  major. 

batard,  -e,  atfj,t  bawtard,  Umio-boru,  illcpriti- 
mate*,  HptinouH;  mongtol;  niclhuid  (ot  writing). 
ffnm  -  ;  inongrol.  /Vw//*—  «/  Hpurioun  1'ruiiH. 
tfttrta  —  <j/  ainall  gai<iway* 

b&tiurd,  w.w.,  -0,  /i./.,  i>a,Hl,:ird,  natural  <:lul(l. 

batardeau,  ?/.///.,  cottor-dain. 

batardlbro,  «,/,,  n\ir««ry  of  grafted  troos. 

batardiae,  w,./.,  baniardy,  spurioiiHiKiBH. 
0batate  (bot.).    V,  patate. 

batavlquo,  adj,     r.  larmo. 

batayolo,  w/,,  (niiv.)  ntaucMon, 

batd,  »o,  par/.,  Hiul«llo«l  with  ft  pack.  J7  n'7/  a 
point  (V&np,  phut  wnl  -  qu®  ct'lici  dn>  cotnm-Mi  f 
what  is  ovorybody'w  bunimtHH  in  always  badly 
done. 

bateau,  TI.W.,  boat,  barga,  hark  ;  body  of  «. 
coach.    "—  fa  vapeur  ;   Hteamor,   wtojuuboat,    —  • 
t>loanura-lx>at*    ~~nonjMmtt;  open 


liglikur.    J?ort$r  —  ;   (ol  rivers)  to 


to  be  navigable.  —  lavou^  h  lessive;  washer- 
woman's boat  —  de  passage;  ferry-boat.  — feu  ; 
light-ship.  Arrwer  en  ti  ois  ~—x;  to  come  with 
great  fuss  ;  in  great  state. 

batelage  (-laj),  n.m.,  juggling,  juggler's  trick, 
legerdemain ;  boating. 

batelde  (-l(5e),?i./,,  boat-load,  boatful  of  peo- 
ple ;  crowd,  flock 

batelet  (-le),  w  m.,  a  little  boat. 

bateleu-r,  nm.,  -se,  «/.,  juggler,  buffoon, 
mountebank,  meiry-andiew,  vaulter,  rope-dancer. 

bateli-er,  n  »i.,  -fere,  nf.,  waterman,  ieriy- 
man,  boatman. 

biter,  t'.<z.,  to  load  with  a  pack-saddle. 

ball,  n.m.t  basting,  tacking  (of  garments). 

batl,  -e,  part.,  built.  Un  homme  bien  —  ;  a 
well-built  man. 

batter  (-tie"),  n  m  ,  pack-saddle  maker. 

batifolage,  n.w.,  romping. 

batifoler,  v.n.,  to  play,  to  romp. 

batifoleur,  n.m.t  (i.u  )  romp. 

bailment,  ».m.,  building,  pile,  structure, 
edifice,  ship,  vessel.  —  marchutul ,  merchant 
vessel.  —  bahse  ;  beacon-ship,  light-ship.  •— - 
pai lementmre ,  (nav.)  flag  of  truce.  JSntpIftce- 
ment  d^im — ,  site  of  a  building.  — gut  tnenttee 
rwrne;  building  ready  to  fall. 

batir,  v.a  ,  to  build,  to  raise,  to  eiect,  to  rear 
up  ;  to  found ,  to  trump  up,  to  tack,  to  baste 
(Imen,  cloth).  C'est  —  en  Pair;  it  is  building 
castles  in  the  air.  —  sin  le  dwcmt  (tuv.);  to 
grow  bulky. 

batisse,  ?/  /".,  building,  constuiction  (in  ma- 
sonry). 

batlsseur,  n.m.t  (b.s.)  builder;  wi etched 
builder. 

batiste,  w  / ,  cambric  —  de  cofou  ,  imitation 
muslin.  —  de  F)  ance ,  French  mufalm. 

baton,  W.WK,  stick,  stait,  cudgel,  cane,  walkiwg- 
staft,  perch,  truncheon  ;  straight  hti  oke  (writing). 
—  de  candle  f  roll  of  cinnamon.  • —  dc  com- 
mandi'ment ;  staff  of  command.  —  dc  pavilion  ; 
iiskg-HtniL.  JDonner  dcs  coups  dt>  —  h  yiwltiitfiin  f 
to  cudgol  any  one  11  l\i  menace  flu  — j  he 
throatmu*d  to  eano  him  — ft,  dein  bouts ;  qu«r- 
t(u-at,alL  Tour  d 'u,  — ;  by-pi  ofit  J<\nre  wie  <•!«)*,$ 
h — srompusf  to  do  a  thing  by  fits  and  atiuts. 
Alter  &  chcvdl  sur  un  — ;  to  lido  oa  a  ntiok. 
Fat  re  niourtr  sons  Je  — ,  to  l)eat  to  death.  Jeter 
des — s  dans  les  toiw$j  (fig  )  to  jmt  Hpokow  in 
anybody  1s  whoels,  to  IJIIHO  obatacloH.  Nan  far 
IP.  — ;  to  do  anything  in  spito  of  ono'H  self.  Tour 
du — ;  porquifUtOR,  pickings. 

bltonnat,  «.»».,  tho  proHidentBhip  of  the  urdor 
of  French  advocutoH. 

batonner,  v.a.,  to  cudgel,  to  cano,  to  basti- 
nado ;  to  crc>HH  out. 

batonnet,  «  w  ,  cat,  tip-cat  (boyw'  gaum). 

batonnlor,  »MW.,  Htall-honrar;  pvcHiduiit  of 
tho  order  oi  French  advocateH. 

bdtonniste,  «.m.,  oudgol-playor 

battage,  n.w,,  thr<\shmg  (grain);  Htriking 
(motol). 

battant,  n.m.,  olapptu*  (of  bollH);  loaf  (of  a 
table  or  door) ;  ily  (of  a  Hug), 

battant,  <w,y.,  at  work  ;  boating,  pt^ting ,  (nav.) 
r«ady  for  battle  (ol  a  whip).  Poiic  •—  <" ;  Kwnig- 
door.  Tout  —  ti^i/!  brand-no  w.  Mt'Mf  qwl- 
(jit? it)),  ffwiftour "--  ,  to  carry  it  with  a  high  hand 
ovor  any  ono.  Par  une  pltiie  •^•e  ;  in  pelting 
rain. 

battant-l'oeil,  ??.'/».,  (-  ),  monung-cap. 

bat  to,  n./.,  wwxlmi  Habvo  ;  hoator;  waehimg- 
board;  (gartl )  iurf-bo^tlo.  --hbtwrre;  (?hum- 

battollemont  (-mSiO,w.w.»  houH«-6aves. 

battement  (-man),  «*w.t  (Uai)ping  (of  htm<l«) ; 
Htuniping  (ot*  feet) ;  fiajipiug  (of  wiwgH) ;  boathig 
(of  tho  heart) ;  shuiHing  (of  cards) ;  (horl.)  beat. 

batto-queuo,  n.m,,  wag4aiL 


batterie 


58 


beau 


batterie  (-rt),  n./.,  fight;  battery;  scuffle; 
lock  (of  fire-ai'ms) ;  beating  (of  the  drum), 
broadside  (of  a  ship).  Dresser  une  — ;  to  eiect 
a  battery.  —  de  cuisine ;  kitchen  utensils.  — 
electrtque;  electric  batteiy. 

batteur,  n  m  ,  beater.  ~~&or;  goldbeater.  — 
en  grange;  (agn.)  thrasher.  —  de  pave;  idler, 
lounger,  loafer. 

batieuse,  n.f ,  (agn.)  thrashing-machine. 

battoir,  w.ra.,  beetle  (of  washerwomen) ;  battle- 
door,  racket. 

battologie,  n.f.,  tautology. 

battologique,  adj.,  tautological. 

battre,  v.a.,  to  beat,  to  strike,  to  bang,  to 
thrash,  to  whip  (a  horse) ;  to  shuffle  (cards) ;  to 
gammon;  to  flag  (of  a  sail  against  a  mast), 
(agri.)  —  en  grange;  to  thrash.  —  mi  noyer ; 
to  thrash  a  walnut-tree.  —  dit,  beurre ,  to  chui  u 
milk.  —  monnaie;  to  coin  money;  (fig-)  to 
raise  money.  —  le  fusil;  to  stiike  a  light.  — 
en  retraite;  to  beat  a  retreat.  —  gudqu^un  de 
ses  propres  armes  ;  to  foil  a  man  with  his  own 
weapons.  —  la  mesure ;  to  beat  time.  —  Us 
cartes;  to  shuffle  the  cards.  —  le  pnve;  to  loaf 
about.  —  la  jsemelle;  to  beat  the  hoof,  to  be 
upon  the  tramp.  —  leboi-s,  to  beat  the  wood 
for  game.  — la  cainpagne ;  to  rave,  to  talk,  non- 
sense ;  to  beat  about  the  bush. 
££  battre,  -y.r,,  to  fight,  to  combat,  to  scuffle, 
Se  —  h  qui  aura  quelgue  chose;  to  scramble  for 
something. 

battre,  v.n  ,  to  beat,  to  pant,  to  throb ;  to  be 
loose  (of  a  horse-shoe).  Le  pouts  lui  bat  fort ; 
his  pulse  beats  fast.  Le  cceur  me  bat;  my  heart 
beats.  Le  fer  de  ce  cheval  bat ;  the  shoe  of 
that  horse  is  loose.  —  des  mains }  to  applaud. 
—  de  Vaile;  to  flutter.  — fwid  a  quelqitfun; 
to  give  any  one  the  cold  shoulder. 

battu,  -e,  part.,  beaten,  fought. 

battue,  n.f.,  (hunt.)  battue,  beat. 

batture,  n.J ,  gold-lacquering ,  (nav.)  flat, 
shallow. 

ban,  n.m.f  (nav.)  beam.    Demi ;  half-beam. 

Maitre  — ;   midbhip-bearn.     Faux  —  ;    orlop 
beam. 

baud}  n.m.,  stag-hound. 

baudet,  n.m  .  ass ;  sawyer's  trestle  y  donkey. 

Daudir,  «.«.,  (hunt,)  to  cheer  the  pack. 

Daudrier,  n.m.,  baklnck,  shoulder-belt,  belt. 

baudroie,  «./.,  (ich.)  sea-devil,  frog-fob. 

baudruche,  n.f.,  gold-beater's  skin. 

Dauge, «/.,  lair  of  a  wild  boar ;  dirty  hovel ; 
(nias.)  puggmg-moitar. 

baume,  n.m.,  balm ;  balsam  {  balm-mint.  Je 
v'ai  pas  defoi  dans  son  — ;  I  have  no  faith  in  his 
plan,  promises. 

bauxnier,  n.m.,  balm-tree. 

bauque,  or  baugue,  n  /.,  grass-wrack. 

liauquiere,  n.f.,  (nav.)  clamp. 

bavard,  -e,  <Hty.,  prating,  talkative,  loquacious, 
babbling. 

bavard,  n.m ,  -e,  n.f.,  prater,  babbler,  chat- 
terer. 

bavardage,  n.m,,  babbling,  prattling,  gar- 
rulity. 

bavarder,  «.n,,  to  babble,  to  prattle,  to  blab, 
to  jabber. 

bavardftfie,  n/.,  babbling,  prating,  garrulity, 
loquacity. 

bavardln,  -e  (l.u.).    F".  bavard. 

bavardiner,  u  n.,  (1  u.)  to  talk ,  to  prate,  to 
prattle. 

bavardise,  n,f.,  (l.u.)  babbling,  prating. 

bayaroise,  n.f.,  bavaroiae  (an  infusion  of  tea 
or  milk  and  some  syrup). 

bave,  n./.,  drivel,  slaver,  dribble ;  foam ;  slime. 

baver,  v.n.,  to  drivel,  to  slabber,  to  slaver,  to 
dribble. 

bavette,  n./.,  bib,  slabbering-bib.  Tmller  tlt>s 
—*;  to  gossip. 


e,  o^'/.,  driveling,  slabbering. 

baveu-X,  n.m  ,  -se.  nj.,  drivelei,  dribblci. 

baveUSO,  ».t/.,  (ich.')  blenny. 

bavochd,  -e,  jua;^.,  (engr.)  uneven,  smeary. 

bavoclier,  'y.«.,  (engi.)  to  render  uneven,  to 
smear. 

bavochure,  ?i./.,  unevenuess,  smearing. 

bavolet,  ».»i.,  m&tic  hoad-gear. 

bavure,  »./.,  &eam  (in  molding);  blister  (on 
pipes). 

bayadfere,  w./.,  Bayadere  (duucnig-gnl). 

bayart,  n  m.,  hand-ban ow. 

baye.    V.  bale. 

©bajrer,  v  n  ,  to  gape,  to  hanker  alter.  —  apt  As 
les  richesses ;  to  hankei  attei  riches.  —  (tin 
corneittes;  to  stand  gaping  111  the  air. 

bayette, «/.,  baize. 
0bayeu-r,  n.m  ,  -se,  w  / ,  gaper,  btarer. 

bayonnette.     K.  baionnette. 

bazar,  n  w.,  bazaar,  hovel,  concern. 

bazat,  w.w.,  Jeuiflaleiu  cotton,  baznt. 

bdellium  (-om),  n  m  ,  gum  roMii. 

bdant,  -e,  «f(?.,  gaping,  yawning,  wido  opon. 
Gouffre  —  ;  oi>en  pit,  yawning  chasiu.  JBour/ie 
— e  ;  gaping  mouth,  all  agape. 

be"at,  n,m,,  -e,  «/.,  dovout  person;  (b.H.) 
sanctimonious  individual. 

be"at,  -e,  ady  ,  (b.s.)  -sanctimonious. 

beatement,  adv  ,  MinctimoiiiouHly. 

beatification, «./".,  beatification. 

b^atifier,  t».«.,  to  beatify. 

b^atififtue,  adj.,  b«atin<:al,  blitwful. 
*b^atilles,n./jw/.,  tit-bits,  dainties. 

beatitude,  ?^./.,  beatitude,  bles,s(idiio8B. 

beau  or  bel,  belle,  ad1).,  [bet  bdioro  XIOIMB  win- 
gular  beginning  with  a  vowel  or  //,  mute],  boauti- 
ful,  fine,  lovely,  hand»ome;  lair;  wiiart,  apmoo; 
glonoua;  lofty,  noble ,  Hoeinly,  IxH'Otning.  Unc 
belle  journve  ;  a  flue  day.  ( "cut  mt,  bean,  parlwii  ; 
he  is  a  fine-spoken  man.  tfejaue  bean;  to  niako 
one's  self  smart.  Comwc  \wus  wn(h  bean,  att~ 
joiird'/fU'if  how  opruoe  you  arc  to-dayt  tfm 
belle  femnic;  a  haiulhomo  wonuiu.  J)c  bwwt 
trait*,,  handsome  feufcurcH.  Hit,  beau  twnt ;  a 
fair  complexion.  Lc  bc<m  ,sr<r,  th<\  luir  mix, 
La  teinptt  se  met  an  beau  ;  tho  wc.it  IMT  is  clojirhig 
up.  A  bpaujeu,  bcaurctottr  ;  one  good  iu»*u  d«i- 
sei  vea  another.  Ihnncr  bean  jett  a  yutiqu'Hii; 
to  give  any  one  good  runln,  to  give  j«»y  oiui  fair 
play.  Avoir  beaujett ;  to  have  good  onrdn,  t,<»  Jwvo 
fair  play.  Pi  entire  $aM  IP,  I  <>  ftoimt  tlui  oppor- 
tunity, ffinre,  un  beau  coup  •  to  imilw  a  lucky 
hit.  Une  belle  fjmo;  a  lotty  mml.  Jl  fttit  bettu 
sepromener  tntjow&Jwt;  it  JH  ihio  wtiatlior  for 
walking  to-day.  II  cnjart  dc  Mlt's  ;  h<^  IM  going 
on  at  a  line  rate,  playing  fhw  tri(*ltH.  //  w*V*w  a 
comptb  de  brflcs ;  ho  told  mo  a  lot  ojf  1U»«.  // 
?»V»  «  comptti  rtc  bcllcx  snr  wiftr  rww/^1 ;  h« 
abused  you  right  and  l«i  t  to  mo.  />V'//<(  <1rntutnlp  / 
a  line  r«vn.uo8t  to  make  /  Jf  Va  t'chuppt  Mtf  ;  \w 
has  had  a  narrow  cncapo  of  il.,  d/uirfcii  It1  /fa'l  ,* 
(of  Franca)  Charlc«  tho  Fair,  rinlimw  I?  /it?} 
(of  Franco)  Philip  the  Fair.  PhiUmw  If  linni  t 
(of  Spain)  Phihp  llu>  IhuidHoinc.  Lc  beau  ww/rA1 ; 
tlm  fashionable  world.  Mtwir  rf?  M  Mt<!  tnorf ; 
to  die  a  natural  death.  «iit  hcau  minpti,;  in  ilw 
vory  middle.  La  bclte  fitiunr  fait  }<>  bet  otmiii  ; 
fine  feathers  niako  ihui  hlrdH.  Jifohlrtr  h  bet  lest 
dcnfs  ;  to  cnticixo  mcrcileHHly,  to  reu<l  imy  <HHI» 
J^/ew,  ftM//  qttttndfj/  rfttnitiurttf  it  will  1w  it 
long  day  b(*for«  JT  #o  ll»w«  ugnhu  ,A7^  rf/iw*  </r 
»«?«c  rfw/w/  to  b($  In  n  protly  plokhs 
beau,  bel,  belle,  <«//«.  /)«  ;>/w«  witi  with 
renewed  ardor,  w<»w«  thaw  «vor.  7V*/(<  ftww  / 
gently,  not  HO  fast,  J?wr  bruit  ,fttfr?f  to  try 
in  vain.  «7'«i  bttiufatrp;  It  JH  in  vain  tlmt  1  try, 
Avoir  beau  dire;  to  ajmuk  in  vniu.  Jv/t  f^«« 
f^f^  ;  it  is  WHelens  for  win  to  sjuwk,  /M  <»/  Menf 
entiroly,  quite,  alto^othor,  IM  ft  baft ;  nil  v*iry 
tine.  Voir  tout  en  beau;  to  MM  uvorytblug  tlivougb 


beau 


59 


belle-dame 


rose-colored  spectacles.    Fa  ire  lebeau,  (of  dogs) 
to  beg.    Jouer  la  belle  ,  to  play  the  rubber, 

beau,  n.m.,  belle,  n/,  beauty;  beau,  belle  , 
chaimer. 

beaucoup,  adv  ,  many,  much  ;  a  great  many, 
a  gie.it  deal  ,  deeply  ,  considerably  ;  far.  Avoir 
—  ffargent  ,  to  have  much  money  Avoir  — 
cFenfants  ,  to  have  many  children  II  a  —  de 
patience;  he  lias  a  great  deal  of  patience,  A  — 
pi  e  «  ,  by  a  great  deal  ,  near.  II  n'estpas  a  —  pt  es 
««m  nc/ie  qu'un  tel  ,  he  is  not  nearly  so  nch 
as  so-and--.o.  II  tfmteiesse  —  a  votre  affaire  ,  he 
is  deeply  interested  in  your  case  De  —  ,  by  for. 
Vous  Pemporfez  de  —  stir  lu,i  ,  you  are  iar  su- 
penortohim.  I'oiif  le  \urpm>ses  de  —  ,  you  are 
tar  beyond  him.  //  «  VH  }<mt  de  —  ;  lie  ih  vory  far 
iioin  II  s\'n  firi/t  de  —  qw  t»on  ouvraqe  soil 
acheve  ,  his  woik  is  veiy  far  fiom  being  finished 
A  —  mo  his  ,  for  much  less.  —  de  bruit  pour  nen  , 
much  ado  about  nothing 

beau-filS,  n  in  ,  (—c  —  )  son-in-law. 

boau-frere,  n.wi.,  (—«-—«)  brother-in-law. 

beau-pere,  w  w»,  (  —  t  —  *)  father-in-law. 

beauprtf.  w  m  ,  (nav  )  bowsprit.  [feint 

beau-semblant,  n  iti  ,    (  —  x  —  s)   pretense, 

beaut^,  »  j  ,  beauty  ,  fineness,  comeliness, 
prettmofes,  lovohneHs,  elegance,  agreeableness, 
neatness.  Tachc  de  —  ;  beauty-spot.  JSlie  d(wi, 
foutem  —  ,  to  be  m  one'»  prime,  at  the  height  of 
one'H  beauty  Conker  versa  —  •  ;  to  preserve,  to 
keep  up,  one's  beauty.  Avoir  un  —  pour  ,  to  be 
Bweat  upon. 

b6btf»  M.M.,  baby,  baby-doll 

bee,  ».»*.,  beak,  bill,  nib,  rostrum;  burner; 
lamp  ,  Huout;  Hpout  ,  hocket;  mouth-piece.  Le  -—  de 
certains  poismma;  the,  snout  oi  some  italics  Lc 
~  -  d^une  (n'(/it  litre  ,  the  sjpout  of  an  ewer.  La  — 
d'une  pi  unit1;  tho  nib  ot  a  p«n  —  de  tainpe  , 
Hookot  ol  a  lamp  —  da,  gaz  ;  givH-huruer.  — 
d^'ittie  anew  ;  bill  of  im  anchor.  --  deJitivre, 
(^_,^_)  harelip,  JBlune  —  ,  (~~,?--~.Y)  groon- 
hoi  n  ;  yom)g»t«r.  —  -c>«-mw^r,  (  —  ,?  —  )  (orm.) 
cutwater,  (-oifps  de.  —  ;  pocking.  Donncr  dcs 
coni)S  de  --  ;  to  peck  Pnep>  h  roitps  de  —  ,  to 
pook  through,  do  up  de  —  ;  wipe,  taunt.  Tour 
dc,  -  ;  kiHH,  buBH.  (Jnmter  —  h  —  ,  to  have  «i  px*i- 
vato  talk  with.  Avou  le  —  bieti  etfll<>!  ;  to  have  OM«'H 
tongue  we.ll  huug.  ttllc  w'a  qite  le  ~;  Hht)  la 
all  tongue  Avoir  le  —  gelt  ;  to  be  tongue-tied, 
Avoir  -et  ontfles  ;  to  havo  tooth  and  niulH.  Fa  ire 
le  -  <t  <ju,elqu'un  ;  to  give  one  his  cue,  JFttir?  le 
pettt  ;  to  mince,,  Tenir  qiielqitfun  la  —  ton* 
/Vww  ;  to  k<i<S|>  in  suHpcinno,  WhuwK'ot«r  le  —  ;  to 
wot  OUH'H  whintle,  Ne  prendre  de,  —  waeo  qiiel- 
qu^im  ;  to  Jiavo  a  <iunrr<)l  with  any  one.  Mener 
<iuetqu?'un  jutr  le  -  ;  to  li^ad,  any  one  by  tho  U<MAC» 
./'//AWV  lttf)ln)))fi  pitr  le  -  ;  to  fruntrato,  to  balk, 
fie  lamer  pitmtcir  hi  pltt,iw  par  le  -»-  ;  to  lot  OIIO'B 
Bolf  bo  talani  in, 

bdcabunga,  or  boccabunga,  »,?;>.,  (hot.)  bec- 
«abunga,  bi  ook-linu*!, 
*b0o»fei"Ciiin0r,  n,w<  ,  (    *-—  •)  (onu.)  spoonbill. 

bdcard  or  boccard,  «.»*.,  fomalo  Halinon. 

bocano,  w./.,  biko,  bicycle. 

bdcarro,  w  w  and  ad,;.,  (IUUH  )  nntural. 

bocasse,  w,/.,  woodcock;  idiot.  Winter  la  —  ; 
to  ooftbu  M-ny  mio,  TV'.vj!  itnf,  -  ;  nhti  in  a  goo»ft. 

b6caasoau,  w.?rt.,  young  woodcock;  dunliw, 
wnd-plpar. 

bdcassine.  nj,,  (omi.)  mluo. 

,?H.,  (  -  *  —  *).    V.  avocette, 


bee-fin,  «.»i.,  (— * — *)  (orm.)  warbler. 

bechamel,  n.f.,  (cook  )  cream-sauce. 

bacharu,  n.m.,  (orm.)  flamingo. 

be" die,  ?i/.,  grafting-tool,  spade. 

becher,  v  a  ,  to  dig 

bo'cMq.ue,  <zc/j.,  (ined.)bechic,  cough- rehe\  ing 

bec-jaune,  (— * — s).    V.  b6jaune 

becq.ue',  adj.,  (her.)  beaked. 

becqu^e  or  beqiio'e,  n.f ,  a  billful.    Donner  la 
—  hun  ouean ,  to  feed  a  bird. 

bec^ueter  or  be"a«eter,  v.a.,  to  peck 
se  becqueter  or  be'^ueter,  v  /.,  to  peck  one  an- 
other ;  to  beak  ;  to  bill 

b£cune,  nj^  (ich  )  trumpet-fish,  sea-snipe. 

bedaine,  »./.,  (jest.)  paunch.   Memphr,far(nr 
sa  —  ,  to  stutt  one's  belly. 

bedane,  n  m.,  mortise-chisel,  panng-clnseL 

bedeau,  n  m.t  beadle. 

be'de'gar,  w.w.,  (phai.)  bedeguar. 

bedon,  n  m  ,   0  tabret,  drum      adj  ,  barrel- 
bellied. 

be'donin,  n.m.  and  ad/,,  Bedouin. 

bde,  adj.,  open  at  one  end  (of  casks). 

b^e,  n  J  ,  mill-dam.     I"  ab6e. 

be"er.    Tr  bayer. 

beifroi.  ?i?7i.,  belfry,  watch-tower;  steeple; 
alarm-bell 

' 


bedlo-oor»,  n.w.,  -^T         »oa  j  ro. 
rippl»«-lron.  ,      L»tort1l  bill  (bot,  . 

toeo-dt-pwe,   ».w.»    (••••-—)    orann'M   bill, 
—*"—    liawU      hare- 


stammering,  falter  ing 

be'gayer,  v  >i  ,  to  stammer;    to  lisp  ;  to  falter 

be*gayer,?>  a.,  to  stammer  out,  to  stutter,  to  h«)> 

be*gu,  -e,  adj  ,  (of  a  horse)  that  does  not  mark 
age,  counter-marked. 

begUQ  (beg),  «<(/.,  stammering,  stuttering. 

ftegue,  n.m.f.,  stammerer,  stutterer, 

be"gueule  (-gheul),  «/.,  prude,  proud  minx. 

be'gUQUlo,  adj,,  prudish,  squeamish,  strait- 
laced. 

t>6guoulerie  (-gheul-r!),?i/  ,  prudery,  affected 
austerity,  aqueauiishneas. 

b^guln  (-ghin),  n,m.,  hood,  child's  cap;  be- 
gum, monk,  beghard  Avon  un — pour;  to  be 
swoct  upon. 

bdguine, «  /.,  begmno ;  (b.s.)  a  Yeetftdly  devout 
person  ,  nun  [ailected  devotion. 

b^guinage  (-glu-)  w.w.,  convent  of  beguims; 

b^hdmoth,  w.w.,  behemoth,  hippopotamus, 

bdhen  (-bene),  ».w..,  (bot.)  bchen 

beige,  adj.,  (of  wool)  ;  natural,  undyad. 

beige,  n,/.,  unbleached  serge. 
*belgnet,  n  w.,  fritter 

befram.     V.  bairam. 

b<5jaune,  n.m.,  (falconry)  eyas,  mm;  xiiimy; 
blunder,  alllineHW,  miwtako.  Montrei  ft  gnelg^un 
son  — ;  to  Hhow  any  one  lus  ignoranoa.  Payer 
son  — ,  to  pay  one'H  footing. 

fcel,  adj.m.    F,  beau. 
•    b^landre,  »-/.,  (nav,)  bilawler. 

betftXXt,  -e,  <^(/.,  bloating, 

bel^e,  «.f.,  (wav.)  white  hawflt't. 

bfileraent  («mau),  w.w,,  bleating  of  ahoop, 

bdlemnite,  n,fn  (foHg.)  bole i mute 

boler,  v  «.,  to  bloat.  Jtrebin  qni  bejf  peril  itf 
f/oitlf.ft  ,*  (prov.)  too  much  talk,  no  dimier. 

belette, »./,,  weaael,  fltnlutt 

beige,  w.wi./.,  and  ftdy,,  Belgian. 

^,_7  ...  'bellit,  w.w*.,  (hw.)  gule«. 
-,  n,m,,  ram;  brtttoring-raiu ;  Aries  (one 
of  ili9>  signs  of  the  ssodlac). 
bdllore,  w/.,  nhocp-bell,  clappor-boll. 
b&itre,  w.vn.,  rascal,  scoundrel,  rugatuufflw. 
bolladono,  »./.,    bwllaUouwti,  tiuadly   nl$ht-> 
sluuld. 

bollatre,  n.w.,  Insipid  beauty,  lop,  ooxcouiu* 
adj.,  boauisb,  foppish, 
toella,  »/•    J  • tooatt' 


belle-de-Jour 


60 


berniquet 


belle-de-Jour,  »/.,  (—s — )  convolvulus,  yel- 
low day-kly. 

belle-de-nuit,  nf.,  ( — s — )  marvel  of  Peru, 

belle-d'un-Jour,  »/,  (—s — )  (bot.)  yellow 
day-lily. 

belle-fille,  »./.,  (— s-—  s)  daughter-in-law; 
step-daughter. 

bellement  (-man),  adv.,  (1  u.)  softly. 

belle-mere,  n.f ,  (—s-  — s)  mother-in-law;  step- 
mother. 

belles-lettres,  nf.pl,  (n.s.)  polite  literature, 
belles-lettres. 

belle-scaur,  nf.,  (—s — s)  si&ter-m-law ;  step- 
sister. 

bellige*rant,  -e  (bel-h-),  n.  and  adj.,  bellige- 
rent, engaged  in  wai. 

bellige'rer,  v  n  ,  to  make  war. 

belliqueu-x,  -se  (bel-li-),  adj ,  warlike,  mar- 
tial, valiant ;  bellicose,  quairelsome 

bellissime,  «tf/.,  (1  u.)  extremely  fine. 

bellot,  -te,  adj.,  pretty,  neat,  natty. 

beluge,  n.m.,  (ich.)  beluga. 

belve'der  (-deie),  or  belvedere,  n.m.,  turret, 
terrace,  belvidere. 

belz^buth,  n.m  ,  Beelzebub. 

b$mol,  n.m.,  (mus  )  flat,  bemol. 

b&nol,  adj.,  flat. 

bdmoliser,  v  «.,  (urns.)  to  mark  with  aflat. 

ben  (bene),  n  m.,  (bot ,  pliarm  )  ben  ;  ben-nut. 
Noix  de  — ;  ben-nut,  oil-nut 

b^narde,  nf.,  mortise  dead-lock.  Serrure  — ; 
opening  and  shutting  on  both  sides.  C16  — ; 
solid-key,  pin-key. 

be'ne'dlcite',  n.m  ,  grace  (before  meals). 

be'ne'dictin,  n  m.,  -e,  nf.,  adj  ,  Benedictine. 

benediction,  n  J  ,  consecration,  benediction, 
blessing,  benison.  La  —  d^uiie  &glise;  the  con- 
secration of  a  church.  Pays  de  — ;  country  of 
plenty.  Maiison  de  — ;  house  of  piety.  Combler 
de  — s;  to  load  with  blessings.  JDonner  la  — ;  to 
bless  Quelle  —  /  what  a  blessing  J  En  — ;  blessed, 
held  sacred. 

b6n6fi.ce,  n.m  ,  benefice,  living ;  benefit,  ad- 
vantage, profit ;  privilege.  A  — ;  (com  )  at  a 
premium.  —  brut;  gross  profit  —  net ;  net 
profit.  —  h  charge  d'ames;  a  living  with  care 
of  souls,  ttfaut  prendre  le  —  aveo  les  chai  ges; 
we  must  take  it  for  better  or  worse.  Avoir  une 
representation  & — ;  (thea.)  to  take  a  benefit. 
0t>e"ne"liceiice,  n.f ,  beneficence,  favor. 

be*n$ficlaire,  adj.  H&ritier  — ;  heir  liable  to 
no  debts  above  the  value  of  the  assets. 

be'ne'flciaire,  n.rnf.,  beneficiary,  recipient; 
(thea.)  person  who  takes  a  benefit. 

be'ne'flclal,  -e,  adj  ,  beneficiary  (of  livings), 

be'ne'f  icier,  n.m.,  beneficed  clergyman,  incum- 
bent. 

Tt>e~ndf icier,  v  «.,  to  extract  metal  from  its  ore, 

be'ne'f  icier,  v.n ,  (com )  to  get,  to  gain,  to 
profit  by. 

benet,  n  and  at?./  TO.,  booby,  fool,  simpleton , 
silly 

0b6n6vole,  adj.,  gentle,   kind,  kindly.    Lec- 
teur  — ;  kind,  gentle,  reader 

be*ne*volement  (-man),  adv  ,  out  of  good  will. 

bengali  (bin-),  n.m.,  Bengalee;  (orni.)  ben- 
galee. 

be*nl,  -e,  part ,  blessed,  praised.    F.  be'nit. 

*be~nignement,  adv.,  benignly,  kindly,  gra- 
ciously. 

**be~nignite',  n.f ,  benignity,  graciousness,  kind- 
ness 

*b^ni-n,  -gne,  adf.,  benign,  kind,  gentle,  good- 
natured,  placid ;  (med  )  mild. 

to&uir,  v.fl.,  to  bless,  to  praise  ;  to  wish  well ; 
to  hallow,  to  consecrate  JJiett  voua  b&mm^ 
God  bless  you. 

be'nlt,  -e,  part.,  hallowed,  consecrated.  Du 
pain—;  consecrated  bread.  IV  lyeau~~~e; holy- 
water.  Eau  —  e  de  cour  ;  empty  promises.  j 


be*nltier  (-ti^),  n  m.,  holy-water  basm,  fount. 

benjamin  (bin-),  n.m.,  favorite,  youngest 
child 

benjoin  (bin-),  n.m  ,  benjamin,  benzoin,  asa- 
dulcis. 

benoite,  n.f  ,  (bot.)  herb-bemiet,  avens. 

benzine,  n  f  ,  benzine. 

benzoate  (bin-),  n  m  ,  (chem.)  benzoate. 

"benzoique  (bin-),  adj  ,  (chem.)  benzoic. 
*b6quillard,  n  m.,  (pop  )  old  cripple 
^b^quille,  n.f  ,  crutch,  crutch-stick  ;   (agri  ) 
spud,  (nav.)  shore. 
*b^quiller,  v  n  ,  to  walk  on  crutches. 
*b^quiller,  v.a.,  feaid  )  to  dig  weeds  up  with  a 
spud  ;  (nav.)  to  shore  up. 

ber  (bere),  n.in  ,  (nav.)  eiatlle. 

berbere,  n  m  and/,  Beiber. 

berb^ris,  n  m.,  (bot  )  barberry. 
*bercail,  n.m  ,  (np.)  sheepfold,  fold- 

berce,  nf  ,  (bot.)  cow-pai  snip. 

berceau,  n  in.,  cradle  ;  place  of  one's  infancy  , 
arbor,  bower  ;  (arch  )  vault  {  (nav.)  cradle  ;  (fig.) 
source,  oiigm,  infancy. 

bercelle,  nf.,  pinceis  (UHP<!  by  eiianieloi  s). 

bercelonnette,  n  /.    V.  barcelonnette. 

bercement,  n.m  ,  rocking,  lulling  ;  deception, 
delusion. 

bercer,  v.a.,  to  lock,  to  lull  awleop  ;  to  lull,  to 
amuse,  to  feed  with  hope  ;  to  delude,  to  Hattor. 
se  bercer,  v  r.,  to  dt*ludo  one's  self,  jo  fowl  on, 
to  cradle.  II  se  berce  de  vames  espf'  ranees;  ho 
deludes  himself  with  vain  hopes.  //<"  <Ii<rl>Ic  /<? 
berce;  he  is  always  on  the  rack.  «/Vr/  t'tfi  be)c$ 
de  cela  /  I  have  heard  that  from  uiy  cradle, 

berceuse,  n.f  ,  rocker  ;  rockmg-clmir. 

b^ret,  n.m..,  cap  ;  Tarn  o'  Shanter. 

bergame,  n.f.,  bergamot. 

bergamote,  w/.,  odoriforous  citron  ;  borgamofc 
(pear)  ,  comfit  box. 

berge,  nf.,  steep  bank  of  a  river  ;  bluff. 

berger,  n.m.,  shepherd  ;  swam,  lover.  ISheuirt, 
du  —  ;  the  happy,  favorable,  moment. 

bergere,  %/.,  shepherdeHH  ;  nymph,  IUHB  ;  (fig.) 
easy-chaxr. 

bergerette,  n.f.,  little  shopherdesH,  country 
lass  ;  (ornith  )  wagtail. 

bergerie,  «./•»  sheepfold,  pen  ;  pi  ,  iMiHtorala. 

bergeronnette,  n.f  ,  young  HhophordoiHH,  laa«  , 
(orm  )  dish-washor,  wagtail. 

b^ril,  n.m.    V.  Tb^ryl. 

berle,  n.f,,  smallago,  wutcr-parnntp* 

berline,  «./.,  travel  ing-coa<;ht  berlln. 

berllngot,  n.m.,  chariot  roHuuibliug  ft  bofliiif 
sort  of  gig. 

berloque  or  breloquo,  w./,,  (mint.)  dinner- 
jirum,  breakfaBt-druni.    (j(ig.)  JiaMre  / 
talk  at  random. 

berlue,    n,f,,    dimnenH  of    night, 
Avow  la  —  ;   to  bo    dim-Bight(Ml  ;   (< 
blind,  not  to  ,  eo  further  thaw  OXKI'H  H.OHO, 

berme,  nf.,  (fort,)  bonne, 

bermudienne  (-di-^-ii),  n^f.9  (bot.) 
diana. 

bernable,  w(/.»  doHerving  to  b<»  Jaugl 
ridiculous. 

bernacle,  n.f.    V*  barnacle. 

bernardin,  «.?».,  -e,  7/./.,  b<»mardino 
nun). 

berne,  «./,,  toflning  Jw  ft  l>laul«»t  ;  Ixuttw. 
—  ;  (nav.)  awaffc.  Mfttw,  /f  pavilion  $n  • 
set  up  tho  flag  at  half-ituiHt* 

bernemont,  n.m.    F.  berne. 

berner,  v.a,,  to  to««  in  a  blanket  ;  to  rld!nul«», 
to  make  a  fool  of,  to  dwido»  to  laugh  ut» 

berneur,  n.m.,  chaffer,  bantcwer,  Miutoror. 

Tbernique,  itU,,  (pop.)  no  uoo  :  «ot  a  Wt  <»f  it, 
no  go.    Jc  cwqwts  If  tmumr  cms  tut,  mult  —• 
I  thought  T  should  find  him  In  tho  hmxm»f  bwfe 
the  bird  luul  flown  ! 


—  ;   to 


to  b« 


Kn 

;  to 


berniquet, 


(pop.)  bniQ-bwilcat. 


bernous 


61 


bibus 


used  in  the  expressions  •  Etie  au  —  ;  to  be  re- 
duced to  beggary.  Mettie  quelqu'un  ait,  —  ,  to 
reduce  any  one  to  beggary. 

bernous,  n  m  ,  be  i  nous,  hooded  cloak. 

berret  n.m.     V.  be'ret. 

be'ryl,  W..MI.,  beryl 

besace,  n  f  ,  wallet  FAi  e  h  la  —  ;  to  be  re- 
duced to  beggary.  Metti  e  a  la  —  ;  to  bring  one 
to  beggary. 

besacier,  n.?/?.,  one  who  carries  a  wallet,  a 
beggar 

besalgre,  adj  ,  (of  wine)  sourish,  tartiah. 
Toamer  au  —  ,  to  turn  sour. 

besant,  n  ///.,  (her.)  bezant  ;  (antiq  )  byzant. 

besas,  beset,  n  //i.,  (tuctrac)  ambb-ace* 

besl,  w.w.,  a  species  of  pear. 
K  besides,  «/.  pi  ,  spectacles;  baiiucles. 

bdsigue,  n  ni.,  besique  or  be"zique  (a  card 
game). 

*besogne,  w/,  woik,  business,  labor,  job, 
piece  ot  work  Mettre  la  m<nn  a  la  —  ,  to  set  to 
woik.  Mettre  quelqi^im  a  l(t  —  ,  to  t>et  any  one 
to  woik  ficwA  uvez  fait  la  une  belle  —  ,  you 
have  made  a  pietty  mesa  ot  it  A  une)  —  faite  , 
to  hate  woik.  XTendot  nn>  stir  la  —  ;  to  be"  slack 
about  one's  woik.  Tadlei  de  la,  —  a  qiidqii'itn  , 
to  cut  out  work  for,  to  give  trouble  to,  any  one. 
Eire  accabl&  de  —  ;  to  bo  over  head  and  e<«  s  in 
work.  Abdttte  de  la  —  •  ,  to  gat  through  a  lot  of 
work.  Alia  rite  en  —  ;  to  act  quickly,  not  to 
mmco  matters 

0*besogner,  tui.,  to  work,  to  labor. 
"beso&neu-x,  -se,  adj.,  necessitous,  needy. 

besoin,  n  M.,neod,  want,  occasion,  emergency; 
distress,  necessity,  requirement.  Avoir  -de 
qitelque  chose;  to  want  somethmg.  Je  rfen  ai 
pas~~\  1  havo  no  occasion  for  it.  JVw  ui  plus 

—  que  wits;  I  want  ifc  more  than  you  do     //  est 
dans  le  —  ;   ho  is    in    distress      N1  avoir  —  de 
rien  ;  to  want  nothing.    A  u  —  ;  at  a  pinch,  in 
case  of  need.    11  l\i  (awt'titts  dans  le  —  ;  he  was  a 
friend  to  him  in  IUH  distress.    Autant  qitfil  est 

—  ;  as  much  aw  IH  needful.    II  n  V,s-/  pas  —  de,,  il 
wY.sv!  pats  —  que  ;  it  is  not  necessary  to,  there  is 
no  occasion  for.    Pour  subvenir  a  .SY.?  —  s;  to 
supply  oiift'fl  wants.     On,  fionnail  IKS  awns  ait  —  , 
a  friend  in  nood  IH  a  inoud  indeed. 

bosaon,  -ne,  adj  n  ,  twin 
bostiaire,  M.W.,  (autiq.)  gladiator,  bestiarius  ; 
fable-book. 

bestial,  -6,  <"(/•»  beastly,  bestial,  brutish. 
bestialomont  (-man),  adv.,  bestially,  brutally, 


hv-),  «/.,  iKiHtlnlity. 
bestlasso  (-tias),  w/./.,  dolt,  Himpltiton,  ass. 
bostiaux  (-UO),  n.m.  (plural  of  b^tail),  cattle, 
bostlole  (-tiol)t  M,/.,  (l.u.)  little  animal  ;  poor 

fOol. 

beta,  n,  »w..f  botasso,  n  f  ,  blockhead,  simple- 
ton, foot.  (nt'&t  un  grtw  —  ;  ho  is  a  stupid  follow. 
*b<Stall,  w,w.,  (bostiaux)  cattle.  dtros-  —  ; 
liorncKl  caUlu.  Mtntt  -  ;  Miuall  cattle. 

b8te,  W./M  boast,  bruto,  dumb  oroaturo,  boast; 
fool,  blookhoad,  Htupid  ('rcijiturc,  fool  ;  b«ast 
(garnet  at/  <JHI*<IH).  -  ft  /mVw  ;  Hhoop.  il  comes  ,• 
horiuul  Ixiftsfc.  —  •  dc  {wnMHP  ;  boast  of  burdtuu 
-/^"///«;  brulo  bonHt.  —  •  de  la  ring?  ;  lady- 
bird. Unf  bonnd  ~  ;  a  good-naturtul  fool,  (^fst 
wttf  mnliflM  —  ;  ho  Js  a  spifcofiil  animal,  r^cst 
ttM  nQ'ir?  f  he,  Bhti,  it,  is  iwy  pot  avovftion, 
Mi  ire  la  -  ;  to  play  th«  fool,  to  stand  in  one's 
own  light,  RtMwntn  mr  fta  -  ;  to  g<^  on  ono's 
logH  again.  Morte  la  -^mrt  tevtadnf  dead 
MWW  t«U  no  talon, 

bdto,  tttfj,)  silly,  Ht»pi<l,  foolish,  nowscnHical. 
11  f$t  •—  bt>Miwffpr-  dufoin  /  ho  In  a  porfecit  idlol. 
/*«#  si  —  «  ;  not  'such  n  fool,  not  no  grotin  I 

btftel,  n,wM  (bot.)  btttfll, 

botement  (-twEn),  wift'.,  Hkc  a  fool, 


betlse,  w./.,  silliness,  stupidity,  tomfoolery, 
silly  thing,  absurdity  C^est  sa  —  qm  Va perdu , 
his  stupidity  was  the  ruin  of  him.  //  a  fait  une 
— ;  he  did  a  stupid  thing  Quelle — .'  what  an 
absurdity  f  77  a  dit  une  — ,  he  said  a  silly  thing. 
II  ne  dit  que  des  — s ;  he  talks  nothing  but  non- 
sense. C'est  de  la  — ;  it 's  all  nonsense.  Faite 
des  — s,  to  play  pranks. 

be'toine,  nj  ,  (bot.)  betony. 

betoire,  n.m.,  dram-pit,  dram-hole. 

bdton,  n.m.,  beton,  concrete. 

bette,  n  /,  (bot.)  beet. 

betterave  (-rav),  «./.,  beet,  beet-root,  man- 
gold-wurzel 

b^tyle,  n./.,  (myth.)  idol-stone 

beuglement,  n  m.,  bellowing,  lowing. 

beugler,  v.n.,  to  bellow,  to  low.  II  se  mit  b, 
— ;  he  began  to  roar  like  a  bull. 

beurre,  n  m  ,  butter.  —Jondu,  butter  melted. 
f'ot  Ue  — ,  jar  o±  butter  Pot  a,  — ,  butter- 
jar  —  HOD  ,  biown  butter  Fane  i>on  — ,  to 
make  mce  pickings  Promethe  plus  de  —  que 
de  pain  ;  to  proim.se  more  than  one  can  perfoim. 
On  ne  pent  manier  le  —  qitfon  ne  i>e  g'tin^se  les 
doiqts;  you  cannot  touch  pitch  without  soiling 
your  fingers 

betirre',  n.m.,  butter-pear. 

beurrde,  n  /.,  slice  of  bread  and  butter. 

beurrer,  v.a  ,  to  butter 

beurrerie  (beur-it),  »/.,  butter-dairy. 

beurrier,  n.m ,  butter-dish. 

beurri-er,  n.m  ,  -fere,  w./,  butter-man,  butte/- 
woman.  Jln^e&t  bon  que  pour  la  bewnere;  (of 
a  book)  it  is  only  lit  for  the  cheesemongci's 
shop. 

be'vue,  «/.,  blunder,  oversight,  mistake. 
Une  —  ffronsi&re  ;  an  egregious  mistake.  Faisew 
de  — s ,  blunderer. 

bey,  n.m.,  bey. 

bezet,  n.m.    V,  besas. 

be'zoard,  n.mn  (phar.)  bezoar. 

bezole,  n  m.,  (ich.)  bezola. 

b-fa-sl,  (mus  )  B  ;  (vocal  urns.)  si. 

blais,  n  7/i.,  bias,  slope ;  slant,  sloping,  askew } 
way,  manner,  shift,  subterfuge*  Couper  une 
titoffc  de  — ,  to  cut  on  the  bias,  cross  Prendre 
une  affaire  du  bon  — ,  du,  manr<ti,\  —  ,  to  go  the 
right,  the  wrong,  way  to  work  If  set  de  — ; 
use  Hubtorfupfw}. 

biaisement  (-man),  n.m.,  eloping,  slanting, 
(b.s.)  to  shift,  evasion. 

bialset,  v.w.,  to  slope,  to  slant,  to  lean  ;  to 
use  shifts,  evasions.  &e$t  un  homtmi  qui  Inaise ; 
lie  is  a  fihuiller. 

biaiseur,  w.w,,  shulller,  shifter. 

biangulalre,  adj.,  biangtilat(Hl. 

bibelot,  n.m  ,  bauble,  trinket,  mcknack,  gew- 
gaw. 

blberon,  w  OT-,  the  lip  of  a  cruet ;  feeding- 
botile  JKlew  un  enfant  au  — ;  to  bring  up  a 
child  by  hand 

blberon.,  -ne,  n.m,  and  w./1.,  tippler,  toper. 

bible,  w./.,  Bible. 

bibliographe,  w  m.,  bibliographer. 

bibliographie,  n.f ,  bibliography. 

blbllographlque,  udj.>  bibliographical. 

WbUofltlie,  w,/.,  WWioiito. 

bibliomane,  n,mt^  bibliomaniac, 

biblionianle,  w./.,  bibliomania. 

bibliophile,  n.m,,  lover  of  books. 

bibliopole,  w.w.,  bibliopole,  blbliopoliut. 

"bibliothdcaire,  n.m.,  librarian,  library- 
keeper. 

bibliotheque,  w,,/,,  library;  book-case,  book- 
«h<ilves,  (Pent  une  -  vlvanU  ;  he  Is  a  walking 
library, 

Wbtolito,  adj.,  biblical. 

Wbliste,  w.7/t,,  bitolHt, 

,  7*.?»M  trille.    JDet  raisons  da  -  ;  paltry 


bicarbonate 


bifurcation 


"bicarbonate,  W.TO.,  (chein.)  bicarbonate. 

"biceps  (-sep&),  n  m  ,  (anat.)  biceps. 
0bicetre,  n  vn.,  mad-house.    (The  French  Bed- 
lam.) 

biche,  n/.,  hind;  roe,  Apiedde — ;  claw- 
footed. 

bichette,  »/.,  little  dear,  love  (child). 

biclion,  w.w.,  -ne,  n.f.,  lap-dog ;  little  dear, 
love. 

bichonner,  v  a.,  to  curl. 
se bichonner,  v  ?.,  to  cuil  one's  hair. 

biconcave,  adj.,  bi-coneave. 

bicoque,  »/.,  little  paltry  town  ;  hut,  hovel. 

bicorne,  «#;.,  bicornered,  two-horned. 

bicornu,  -e,  adj  ,  bicomoua. 

bicuspide,  -e,  adj.,  (bot.)  having  two  points, 

bidenie*,  -e,  adj*,  bi dental. 

bidet,  w.«i.,  pony,  nag;  bidet  (bath). 

bidon,  w.?»M  can;  camp-kettle;  canteen. 

bief  (hie1 ),  or  bicz  (bid*),  ».m.,  mill-course,  mill- 
race  ,  reach  (canals) 

bielle,  w./.,  crank,  connecting-rod. 

bien(bi-m),  w.wz.,  good,  benefit,  welfare,  well- 
being,  blessing  ;  gift ;  boon,  mercy  ;  endowment ; 
estate  ;  propeity  ;  gains  \pl  ,  good  things ;  goods  , 
chattels  Le  s<wo&ain  —  \  the  soveieign  good. 
Les  — s  de  la  terre  ;  the  good  things  of  the  earth 
Rendre  te  — poui  le  mal ;  to  render  good  ior  evil 
Gel  a  nejail  m  —  ni  mal ,  that  does  neither  good 
nor  harm.  Cda  fait  du  — ;  that  does  one  good 
Dire  du  —  de  quetgitfun  ;  to  speak  well  of  any  MM. 
Grand — vousjasse;  much  good  may  it  do  you 
Un  fiomme  de  — ;  an  honest,  virtuous  man.  I^es 
gens  de  — ;  good  men  En  tout  —  et  tovl  honneur , 
with  honorable  intentions.  —  clou  et  hguide, 
unencumbered  estate.  —  embarrasse  ;  encum- 
bered estate.  —  engage,  hypotheque;  mortgaged 
estate.  Avoir  du  —  au  soleil;  to  have  landed 
property.  Avoir  du  —  ma  lacqms  ;  to  have  ill- 
gotten  gains.  Dep&iser,  manger  son — ,  to  spend 
one's  fortune.  Le  —~  public;  public  weal.  Abon- 
dance  de — s  ne  nuitpas;  store  is  no  sore,  Mene.r 
a  — ;  to  bring  to  a  successful  issue.  Xe  minir 
est  Venneim  du  — ;  leave  well  alone,  Pertr  eotps 
et  — s;  (of  ships)  to  go  down  with  all  hands. 
S&pai  ntton  de  coips  et  de  ~s ,  judicial  separa- 
tion (a  inensol  et  thoro}. 

bien(bi-in),  adv.,  well;  right;  proper, properly, 
finely ;  in  a  fine  plight,  pickle,  mess ;  comfort- 
able ;  well  off ;  on  good  terms ;  in  favor ;  good- 
looking  ;  much  ;  certainly  ;  truly  ;  indeed  ;  quite, 
full ;  completely  ;  formally  ,  clearly ;  expressly ; 
very;  far;  very  much;  veiy  well  ;  many;  great 
many ;  a  great  deal.  11  so  conduit  —  ;  lie  be- 
haves well.  J7  seporte — ;  he  is  well,  llparh 
— franpafa;  he  speaks  French  well.  Assez  — ; 
pretty  well.  Fort  —  ;  very  well.  Passablewettf 
— ;  tolerably  well.  Xlssont  fort  —  ensemble ;  they 
are  on  very  good  terms.  On  est  fort  — net  f  this 
is  a  very  comfortable  place.  Je  mis*(res  —  id  ;  I 
am.  quite  comfortable  hore.  Cettefemme  est  — ; 
that  woman  is  good-looking.  Cette  jeune  per- 
,mme  se  tient  — ;  that  young  lady  has  a  good 
carriage.  —  trouve  ;  cleverly  thought  of,  v'est 
— ;  that's  right.  Tout  va~;  all's  right,  Je 
me  trouve  —  de  ce  nouveau  regime;  I  am  all  the 
better  for  this  new  diet.  11  eat — daiut  ses  a/a  Ires  ; 
be  is  well  to  do.  Nous  voila,  — - ;  we  are  in  a  fine 
pickle.  Voila-  —  du  bruit  pour  un  rien  ;  here  IH 
a  mighty  deal  of  stir  about  nothing.  11  y  avail 
-—  du  monde;  there  were  many  people.  II  est 
d&jh  —  loin  ;  he  is  very  far  off  by  this  time.  Tr<w 
te  —  fiow/you  are  wry  kind,  ^miwx;  far 
better.  H  a  £f&  —  attrapf ;  he  has  been  finely 
caught.  11  a  &i&  —  battu ;  he  lias  been  sountlly 
beaten.  J'en  ai  —  assoz  de  tout  vevnontft;  I  a 
heartily  sick  of  all  these  people.  P,  y  «  —  <// 
henes  djwi;  it  is  fully  ten  leagues  away.  Jc  Va 
—  pen s& }  I  thought  so.  Jevo 


told  you  so.  II  y  a  —-la  de  quoi,  plaisantet  !  a 
fine  matter  truly  1 01  joking !  A  ut  ics-vous  —  V as- 
surance de  le  nierf  would  you  really  be  bold 
enough  to  deny  it  ?  C"«6/  ette  — prompt;  this  is 
being  lather  haafcy.  Je,  le  sarais  — ,  je  m'en 
doutais  — ,  I  knew  as  much,  I  suspected  as 
much.  —  hn  a  pi  is  de ,  it  was  well  f  01  him  he 
did  so,  Je  le  ve'iu  — ;  I  have  no  objection 
Voulez-vous —  me  donnerson  adiesse  f  would  you 
be  &o  good  as  to  give  me  his  address?  Hegat- 
dez-moi  —  ;  look  at  me  steadfastly. 

bien-aime,  -e,   adj.  &  n.m.f ,  ( s)  bc- 

lo\ed,  \\ell-beloved,  darling,  deal,  lief. 

bien-dire,  n  m  ,  (n.p,}  (fjun  )  fine  speaking. 
7>  bienjawe  vwtt  tnirut  gue  le  — ;  to  act  well  IH 
better  than  to  talk  well.  JKtt  e  sw  son  — ;  to  bo  on 
one's  be&t  behavioi. 

bien-tilsant,  -e,  (iil^ ,  ( ,v)  wdl-spokfin. 

bien-etre,  n.m  ,  (?;.j?>.)  well-being,  wolf  are, 
comfort,  comforts.  Tout  le  m  on  de  cltet  chr  son  —  ; 
every  one  looks  after  his  own  oomiorta. 

bienfaisance,  n  f ,  beneficence,  bounty,  mu- 
nificence. iSoc'iete  de  — ;  benevolent  society. 
GSuvre  de  —  ;  charity. 

bienfaisant,  -e,  adj.,  beneficent,  kind,  gia- 
cious,  bountiful,  munificent 

bienfait,  n.m  ,  good  term,  good  offlco,  kind- 
ness, benefit,  favor,  pleasure,  courtoHy.  Cotubler 
de, — s,  to  load  with  favors.  On  oiiblie  phis  tot 
left —s  que  les  ^'nju)(>s>'  &ervic«s  are  hoouer  foi- 
gotten  tliftii  iiijui  IPS.  Un  —  tfestjawais perdu  ; 
a  kindness  is  never  thrown  away. 

blenlait-eur,  w.»» ,  -rice,  w/.,  benefactor, 
benefactress,  patron. 

bien-fonds,  n.m  ,  (— ,?-  —)  landed  property. 

bienheureu-x,  -se,  adj.,  liappy,  fortunate, 
blest,  blissful ,  blessed. 

bieimal,  -e  (hi-en-nnl),  atf'/,,  biennial. 

bien  que,  coiy.,  though,  although.  JJmti  gu^il 
le  sacfte,  i!  rifii  purl? pas;  althou^li  ho  known  it, 
he  says  nothing  about  it.  fii  ~  ;  no  that. 

biensdance,  n.f ,  decency,  dcconnn,  propriety, 
seemliness;  convenumcy  ;  mannere.  Gnrdcr  'la 
— ,  les  — s  ;  to  obHorve  decorum. 

biensdant,  -e,  adj.,  decent,  becoming,  fitting, 
seemly,  beseeming,  decorous,  lit. 
0bien-tena*it,  w  wi.,  -e,  n.f.,  (-  --  -*)  (jnr.)  per- 
son in  possession. 

bientot,  adv  ,  Hoon,  euro  long,  aliortly.  A  -  / 
good-bye  ior  the  piCKont. 
•^bienveillance,  w./,  benovoltmee,  good-will, 
protection,  favor,  friou<Uim»RH,  kin<hu«ftH.  (f<t- 
gner  la  —  de  quetqitfun;  to  wm  any  ono'a  ^ood 
will. 

*bienveillant,  -e,  a<JJ.,  benevolent,  kind, 
friendly,  well-wiHliing. 

bienvenlr,  v.n.  Only  nned  in  tlio  oxpretoion  : 
Sefaire — <!<>;  to  higiatiato  OIH^H  well1  into  any 
one's  favor. 

bienvenu,  -o  (hi-in-vnu),  m?/.,  wel<*ome.  (ntst 
un  homme  qm  est  -pni  tout ;  lui  in  w<»]<'oiue  <w«»ry- 
where  Smjes  le  - ;  IMJ  wolooiuo. 

bienvenue,  M./.,  welcome;  footing.      /V////T 
m  — ;  to  pay  OHO'H  footing,    tiditfwttfr  Itt    '  a 
(quelqitf  mi)  ;  to  grciel.  (any  one). 
©bienvoulu,  -e,  wJj.,  beloved,  lovwL 

bifere,  n./.,  beer.  l*t>Hte  ;  mnall  baer. 
IWbft  de  — ;  ale-liouBo,  Ce  tfntytue  df  l(t  petite 
— ;  it  IB  no  joke. 

Were, «,/.,  coffln,  bier. 

bievre,  w.w?,.  boavor,  castor, 

bleat,  ».m.    V.  bief. 

bitter,  ?;,«,,  to  cancel,  to  striko  off ;  to  rim  Ute 
pen  through ;  to  Wot  out. 

bifide,  «<#„  (bot.)  um. 

blflore,  adjn  (bot)  biflorotiR. 

bifolid,  -0,  a<$,,  (bot.)  two-Ioav<wl. 

bilteck,   n.w.,   beefntwik    ((We 
ramp-steak*    —  tPovrnf  bimr-Hlenk  (A. 

bifurcation, «./,,  Ulfiircatlou, 


bifurqu^ 


biseau 


d,  -e,  adj  ,  biimcated,  forked. 
se  bitecper,  «•»*.,  to  be  ioiked,  bifurcated. 

bigame,  adj.,  guilty  ot  bigamy. 

bigame,  «.w  jf  ,  bigamist 

blgamie,  w  /.,  bigamy, 

blgarade,  n  /.,  Seville  orange. 

blgaradler,  ».w.,  Seville  oiange-tree. 

bigair£  0,  (uty  ,  (b  8.)  party-colored,  motley, 
streaked. 

bigarreau,  n  m  ,  bigaroon  (chpiry) 

bigarreautier,  n  m  ,  bigarreautiei,  bigaroou- 
tree. 

"bigarrer,  v,<t  ,  to  checker,  to  stieak,  to  make 
motley,  party  color. 

bigarnire,  n  /  ,  medley,  mixture 

blg&mine*,  -e,  wty.,  bigemmate. 

blgle,  (tit1).-,  (1  u.)  squint-eyed. 

biglei,  v  «.,  (l.u  )  to  sqnmt 
*bignonio,  w  /,,  tuimpet-flower, 

blgorne,  w  /  ,  beaked  anvil,  bickern. 

bigorneau  n  m.,  periwinkle. 

bigot,  n.m  ,  -e,  M  /  ,  bigot,  devotee;  hypocrite 

bigot,  -e,  mt}  ,  bigoted 

bigoterle  (-trt),  n  I  ,  bigotry.    Conner  dam  fa 

—  ,  to  turn  bigot 
bigotisme,  n.m.,  bigotiy. 
bigoudis,  M.M.,  curling  pin,  roller. 
blgoumeau*     P.  bigomeau. 
Mgue  (big,)  ?i./,,  (nav.)  sheers. 
bilioroau,  »  w.,  night  heron. 
bijou,  ».?/?,.,  (l.u.).    F".  t£r6benthlne. 

bijou,  tt  w.,  jewel,  tunket.     6V/  mij'int  est&on 

—  ;  that  child  is  IUH  darling.     Veriest,  won  —  •; 
come,  darling. 

bijouterie  (-trl),  ??./.,  jewelry. 
bijouti-er,  w.wi.,  -ere,  w/.,  jeweler, 
bijugu6,  -e,  (-ghrf),  w/;  »  bijugoun. 
biiabitJ,  -e,  adj.,  (bot.)  bilabuito. 
bilan,  n.7«.,   (coin.)  balaiuio-Hhoot  ;  scliodulo. 
I)6j)ont'r  son  —  5  to  slop  payment;  to  become 
bankrupt. 

trilateral,  -e,  atfj  ,  bilateral;  (jur.)  reoipro- 
cal, 

bilbOQLUOt,  n  w-.,  cup  and  ball  ;  curlnipf-pipe, 
Cf'ejit  un  vtri/irhh'  —  ;  he  IH  a  giddy-hoa<UMl  fel- 
low. 

Tbile,  wv/*,,  bilo  ,  gall,  anger,  spleen.     Kchaitff'fr 
la  —  h  qiH'tqu'nn  ;  to  provoko  any  OHB'H  anger. 
DMm)y(r(iii  —  ;  to  vent  ono'n  ungor.     j\V  pus 
&p  fuirfi  <hi  —  ;  to  take  thinga  «aw]y. 
blllaire,  <w//.t  (mod.)  biliary, 
billou-sc,  -s©?  <t<tf*-i  bilious  ;  choleric,  paaaionate, 
wigry.    A&tc,int  ~;  biliouB  looking. 
bllinguo,  adj.,  (hjuhle-tongupd,  bilingual. 
Mil,  ».»*.,  (   -*)  t>Ul  (projftt  <le  loi). 
^billaxdt  »t./w.,bilhanlH;  billiard-table  ;  billiard- 
room. 

*1bHIardGTt  '*'«H,?  to  Htrike  a  ball  twu-e  ;  to  striko 
th«  two  balln  togolihw, 

*fetU0,  n,/,,  billiard-haH  ;  uiarblo  taw  (to  play 
with)  ;  a  log,  balk  (of  timber).  Fatw  ?rwf»—  ;  to 
hold  a  ball, 

*bill0b£ll*dOi  //./.,  Inirly-burly,  confuHEon.  A  fn 
--;  in  oonfuHion,  hi  diHOrdor. 
*l»Ulet,».M.i  uottt,  letter;  bill,  hand-bill;  tlckftt, 
label  ;  prowilHHory  moto;  billot  (lor  cjuivrto^iug 
Holdiorw)  ;  noto  of  hand  ;  circular  letter.  —  hvue} 
fa  ortfffi  ;  bill  payable  at  Hight,  to  ordor,  —  pay* 
tilde,  h  prfomttttion?  bill  payable  on  demand, 
d®  wtnptutotinft*;  iuswnnmodatiftu  bUl  — 
nnHafe  bill.  —  fohut  bill  <lue.  Mire 
<fun  --  ;  to  provide  for  u  bill.  «/>«  ni 
H  -*™j  I  gav«  my  proiuinHory  note  t't>r  it. 
;  batik<*notn.  —  &  portfttr  ;  to  b<  wrar. 

—  Itfordrt  f  to  onlor.    "-doujf  ;  lovO"l<'tfc<»it".    -'rfV»* 
fr&  /  antrattoo-tiokctb.   *—  Wcm.«  ;  a  l>huak»  —  <^« 
toffftMfnt  ;  blllcvb*    —  (PuHtfrt  «i»gl«  ticket.    •— 
iP  tiller  et  retour  f  roturn  tiolcat* 


f(wt 


.ff.»  to  ticket,  to  label  ;  to  billet 

*biI10tte,  11.  f.,  notice  to  pay  toll  ,  (liei  )  billet. 

*billeves6e,    w./.,    idle  atoiy,    fooli&h   tiash, 
crochet,  stiiit,  nonsense. 
billion,  n  m.,  one  thousand  millions. 

*bUlon,  n  w.j  base  com  ;  place  where  base  coin 
is  received  (to  be  melted),  (agri.)  ridge.  Monnaie 
de  —  ;  copper  money. 

*bil!oimage,  n  ?/i.,  dealing  in  base  coin;  (of 
land)  ridging. 

O^billonnement  (bwo-n»mSn),  91.721.,  debasing 
com. 

0*billonner,  we.,  to  debase  com,  to  circulate 
debased  com  ,  (agri  )  to  ridge 
0*bUIOEneiir,  «.w.t  deba&ei,  utterer  of  debased 
coin. 


,  n.m..  block,  log1;  clog  (for  animals). 
iS,  -e,  adj.,  (bot  )  bilobate. 

biloculalre,  adj.,  (bot.)  bilocular. 

bimane,  n  in.  and  adj  ,  (ssool  )  bimanous* 

bimbelot  (bim-blo),  w  w  ,  plaything,  toy. 

bimbeloterie  (bim-blo-til),  ?i/.,  playthings, 
toy  tiade. 

bimbeloticr  (bim-blo-),  n.m.,  toyman. 

binage,  n.w,*  plowing,  second  dressing;  say* 
ing  mass  twice  in  a  day. 

biiraire,  adj  ,  bmaiy. 

blnard,  n  m  ,  wagon,  trolley,  truck. 

bin^,  -e,  adj.,  bmated 

bluer,  v.fl.  and  v.n  ,  (agri.)  to  dig  again,  to 
dre-ss  a  second  time  ;  to  say  two  masses  m  a 
day. 

bluet,  n.m  ,  save-all.  Fa  ire  —  ;  to  be  miserly  * 

binette,  w  /.,  hoe;  face,  phiz.  Quelle  —  / 
what  a  lace,  to  be  sure  1 

binocle,  n.m.,  double  eye-glass  ;  binocle. 

blnoculaire,  adj  ,  binocular. 

binomc,  w.wi.,  (alg.)  binomial. 

biographe,  n  .  m  .  ,  bt  ogra  phen 

blograpllie,  «  /  ,  biography. 

biographize,  ttdj  ,  biographical 

blologfo,  n.f  ,  biology. 

biologiq.ue,  adj.,  biological, 

bipedal,  -e,  adj  ,  bipedal. 

blpede,  w.m.,  biped.  —  •  antfrfeur?  (man.) 
fore  hmbs  of  a  horae.  —  posttrieitr  ;  hind  limbn, 

bipede,  atlj  ,  two-lpqgod,  bipedal. 

bipenne,  n.f.,  two-odgpd  ax. 

blquadratiqiue  (-koua-),  adj.,  (alg.)  biquad- 
ratic. 

biQUe,  n  /.,  slio-^ont  ;  pony,  nag  ;  jade* 

biqiiet,  n.m.,  kid  ,  assay  Hcalos. 

blremo,  w./.,  bhome. 

blribi,  ».»*.,  binbi(a  game  of  chance);  back 
lining  (of  a  fihoe)  ,  pmiKbmwt  regiment  m 
AlpferJa. 

birloir,  «.w,t  win<low-cutch  holder. 

bis  (bi),  -e,  </<//.,  brown  ,  tawny,  swarthy, 
flnpain  —  ;  brown  bread,  vl  --  holdiM';  any- 
how. f<w»wr<». 

bis  (bltBa),  wf.,  IVIOA;  waewe.    (Ww  •-  *,  to 

bisaieul,  n,w»,  great-gvnjidtaUicr. 

bisaieulo,  ?e»/.,  gr(»af.»g^>'»du)ot}ior» 

blsaille,  n./,7  wholo  meal;  field  pea. 

blsaiimiol,  4o»  «^.»  (bot.)  blMnual. 

Hblsbine,  w,,/'.,  qnarrol,  biekmitf/,,  jaitKlnu'. 

biscaien  (i-at),»,TO.»©long~bjMtwU>d  natnkAt  j 
grajMinhot  bi'll 

biscaion.  -110,  atf/.^  (?)  long-l>arrolod  (<>l  giuw). 

bischof  or  bishof.  ?ft.wt.,  blHhop  (liquor). 

biscornu,  «©,  rcf(/.,  onUandiHli,  odd,  qweor* 

biscotin,  W.WM  HW<i(»t  biBciut, 

biscuit,  w.tn.,  biBcnit,  wsm-bread  ;  tiard  Wtod  of 
brink;   wmi-vitrHUid    poi-cnhiiu. 
suttA  —  -  ;  to  ombark  on  iui  (ntiorprl 
—  ^  la  cutter  ;  Savoy  Uwmil. 

bise,  »/.t  uortii  wind,  <iold  wind; 

Wueaiti  «.w*»,  (eook.)  klwHifitf-crwHt  ;  beval- 
kff  ;  boHtl  ;  (carp.)  f  nathor  edge  ;  (prfAt.)  «Jde* 
Htiolc. 


biseaute* 


64 


blaspheme 


biaeauter,  v.a.,  to  bevel ;  to  cheat  in  gambling 
Cartes  btseautees  ;  coiner-bent  cards. 

biser,  v.n.,  to  blacken,  to  get  brown  (of  seeds). 

biser,  v.a.,  (dye.)  to  dye  a  stuff  over  again 

biset.  n.m.,  rock-dove  or  pigeon ;  coarse  gray 
cloth  ;  national  guard  on  duty  in  private  clothes. 

bisette,  n.f.,  footing  lace,  (orai.)  &ea-duck. 

bisnrutll,  n.m  ,  bismuth,  tin-glass. 

bison,  n.m.,  (mam.)  bison. 

bisonne,  n  f. ,  gray  cloth  used  for  lining. 

bisquain,  n.m.,  sheep's  skin  with  the  wool  on. 

bisque,  nf.,  (cook.)  bisk  soup,  culhs;  odds 
(at  tennis).  Avoir  quinze  et  —  sur  la  partie  ;  to 
have  the  odds  m  one's  favor 

bisquer,  v.n  ,  (iam.)  to  be  vexed,  to  be  riled. 
Fane  — ;  to  vex,  plague,  rile. 

bissac,  n  m.,  wallet ;  (fig.)  beggary. 

bisseotion,  nf ,  (geoin.)  bisection- 

bisser,  v.a  ,  to  encore 

bissexe,  adj.,  bisexous,  bisexuaL 

bissexte,  n.m,,  bissextile. 

bissestil,  -e,  adj.,  bissextile.  Annee  —e; 
leap-year. 

bissexuel,  -le,  adj.,  (bot.)  bisexous,  bisexual 

bissus  (-sus),  n.m     V.  byssus. 
©bistoquet,  n  m.,  billiard-mace. 

bistorte,  n.f.,  (bot.)  bistoit,  snake-weed. 

bistourl,  n  m  ,  (surg.)  bistoury,  knife. 

bistourne,  -e,  adj.,  twisted,  crooked. 

bistourner,  v  «.,  to  twist. 

bistre,  n.m.,  (paint.)  bister. 

bistr<§,*  -e,  adj.,  color  ot  bistei  ,  swarthy, 
dusky,  tawny.  Tetnt  —  ,  swarthy  complexion. 

bistreu-s,  -se,  adj.,  of  biatei 

blterne',  -e,  adj.,  (bot.)  biternate. 

bitord,  bitors,  n.m.,  (nav.)  twme,  spun-yarn. 

bitte,  n.f ,  (nav.)  bitt. 

bitter,  v  a.,  (nav.)  to  bitt  (a  cable). 

bitton,  n.m  ,  (nav.)  timbei-head. 

bitume,  n.m.,  bitumen. 

bituminer,  v.a.^  to  bitummate. 

bitumineu-x,  -se,  adj.,  bituminous. 

bivalve,  adj.,  bi valvular. 

bivalve,  n.m.,  bivalve. 

bivouac  or  "bivac,  n.tn.,  bivouac. 

bivouaquer  01  bivaquer,  v.n.,  to  bivouac. 

bizarre,  adj.,  odd,  fantastical,  singular, 
strange,  whimsical,  extravagant,  out  of  the  way 

bizarre,  n.m.    V.  blzarrerie. 

bizarrement,  adv.,  oddly,  fantistically,  whim- 
sically, queerly,  htrangely. 

bizarrerle  (-rar-rt),  nf.,  caprice,  extrava- 
gance, whim,  singularity,  oddness. 

blafard,  -e,  adj.,  dim,  dull,  wan,  lurid.  Lu- 
miere  —e  /  dan,  lurid  light. 

blague  (blag),  n  /".,  tobacco-pouch  ;  (pop  ) 
fudge,  humbug ,  hoax.  La  bonne  —  /  what  a, 
Joket 

blaguer  (-gh<3),  v.a,  and  n.,  (pop  )  to  hoax,  to 
humbug  ;  to  draw  the  long  bow, 

blagueur  (-gheur),  n.m.,  (pop.)  hoaxer,  hum- 
bug. 

blaireau,  n  m.,  badger,  shaving-brush. 

blaraable,  adj.,  blamable,  faulty,  culpable. 

blame,  n.in.,  blame,  reproach,  obloquy,  disap- 
probation, reprehension.  Action  d'igne  de  — ; 
blameable  action.  Dfverser  le  —  sur;  to  cast 
the  blame  on.  JRriter  le  — ;  to  avoid  being 
blamed.  Downer  le  —  &  qudqtfun;  to  blame 
any  one.  Jtejetei  le  —  sur  ;  to  throw  the  blame 
on.  Tout  le  —  en  tombe  sur  lui ;  all  the  blame 
falls  upon  him. 

blamer,  v.a.,  to  blame,  to  censuie,  to  disap- 
prove, to  find  fault  with.  On  ne  saurait  le  —  ; 
he  cannot  be  blamed. 

blanc,  -lie  (blan, blanah),  adj.,  white;  clean  ; 
hoar,  hoary;  (print.)  open  (of  type);  blank  (of 
verses).  —  comme  neige ;  as  white  aa  snow. 
GeUe  — he ;  hoar  frost.  Vers  —~s;  blank  verso. 
West  bonnet  — .  et  —  bonnet ;  it  is  six  of  one  and 


half  a  dozen  of  the  other.  Rouge  soiret  — matin, 
tfest  la  journee  du  peleinn,  evening  red  and 
morning  gray  sets  the  traveler  on  his  way.  Du 
hnge  —  ,  clean  linen.  Passer  une  nuit  — che  ; 
to  have  a  sleepless  night. 

blanc,  n.m.,  white,  blank.  — seine/ ,  blank 
signature.  Le  —  de  Fceil }  the  white  ot  the  eye. 

—  dSEspagne;  whiting.    —  de  bulem<e  f  speima- 
ceti.    — de  ceruse ,  cei use.     — de  plvinb ,  white 
lead.    —  de  cli&ux ,  whitewash.    —  d?  volatile; 
breast  of  a  fowl.    De  but  en  — ,  bluntly.    Dire 
tantot  — ,  tantot  noir  ;  to  hay  first  one  thing, 
then  another.   Se  manger  le  —  det.  yeitx ,  to  look 
daggers  ai-  one  another.    Ligue  de  —  ;   (print.; 
white  line.     Tirage  en  — ,  (punt )  working  the 
white  papei.     Tiier   en  — ,  (punt.)    to    work 
the  white  paper.   En  — ;  left  blank    Le  — ;  the 
target. 

blanc-bec,  n.m  ,  (—$ — $)  beardless  youth, 
youngster;  (b  s.)'gieenhorn. 
*blanc!haille,  n.J  ,  fry,  small  fish,  white-bait. 

blancliatre,  adj  ,  wlutihh,  somewhat  white 

blanche,  n.f.,  nunna  (in  music) 

blanchemeiit  (blanhh-man),  adv.,  (1.  u.) 
cleanly,  neatly. 

blancher,  n  m  ,  tannei  (of  small  skins). 

blancherie,  nf.    V  blanchisserle. 

blanchet,  n.m.,  sti'amor,  (print.)  blanket. 

blancheur,  n,f ,  whiteness;  hoanneHH,  clean- 
liness ;  light  ;  purity,  innocence,  virtue. 

blanchiment,  n  m.,  bleaching,  blanching, 
washing.  Le  —  de  I'titqent;  the  washing  of 
silver.  Mettte  de&  t/Htndellei>  tut  ~~  ;  to  bleach 
candles. 

blanohir,  v.a  ,  to  whiten,  to  make  white  ;  to 
whitewash  ;  to  wash,  to  bleach,  to  make  clean  ;  to 
blanch;  to  boil  off,  to  scald  (fruitH,  greens); 
(print.)  to  white  over  ;  to  plane,  to  lough  down. 

—  un  plafond ,  to  whitewash  a  ceiling.     —  ties 
toiles  ;  to  bleach  Imon     —  Its  Jtan*  ;  (com.)  to 
blanch  planchets.    —  du  lingr;  to  wa.sh  h««n. 
On  me  blancfnt ,   they  find  me  in  vviwlung.     On 
blanchtt  mtjonrtPhui  ches  nous;  thus  IH  waHlang- 
day  with  us.    —  un  a  is  ;  to  plane  a  board.         ft 
new//  to  clear-starch. 

blanchlr,  v.n.,  to  whiten,  to  grow  white,  to 
foam     II  commence  &  —  ,  he  IH  getting  gray. 
Tetedefoune  bhmchit  janiais;  a  1'ool'H  head  la 
never  giay. 
se  blanchir,  v.r.,  to  whiten,  to  wash. 

blancliissage,  ?/.?».,  waahing.  —  <?p  Jin  or  ft 
neuj  ;  clcai-Htarching. 

blanchissant,  -e,  «<//.,  that  whitimH,  grows 
white,  foaming. 

blanchisserie  (-Hhia-rf ),  n.f.,  bleaehing-hmiflo,, 
laundry. 

blanchisseur,  n.m.,  wtiHhorman,  bleacher. 

blanchis sense,  n.f.,  vrtiHliorwoinan,  laun- 
dress. — •  <lc  jin  f  oloiir-Htarchor, 

blanc-manger,  n.w.,  (—j.~.^)  (cook.)  blanc- 
mange. 

Tblanc-selng;,  n,tn.,  (— a-  • ,?)  mgnature  in 
blank. 

blanque,  w/.,  lottery,  husky  bag1  (of  article). 

blanquette,  n.f ,  blanket  (poar);  bliuuiuotto 
(wme) ;  ragout  with  win  to  HWICO;  (hot.)  corn- 
salad;  (ieh.)  wliit(»-b«lt.  r.  blancliaille. 

blaque,  w  /,    V.  blague. 

Dlaser,  v.a.,  to  blunt,  to  nail;  to  cloy,  to 
sicken,  to  flnrfoit.    J7  M/  MUW  wtr  lex  plats //'.«?/ 
he  lias  loHt  all  HOIIHO  of  (injoywout.    Jit  ntt  l>t(m 
sur  tout;  he  iH  sick  of  (Wirythlntf. 
se  blaser,  v  n,  to  bo  pulled,  «nriolt,<i<l»  «w«l  up. 

blason,  n.in.,  heraldry,  blaston,  blazonry  ;  coat 
of  tirniH. 

blaaonner,  v.a.,  to  blaxou;  (fain.)  to 
to  traduce,  to  blacken. 

blasphdmat-eur,  n.m.,  -doe, «./.,  I 

Wasphe*matoire,  w//,,  \ " 

blaspheme,  n.m.,  bl 


blasphemer 


65 


fooire 


blasphemer,  v.a.,  to  blaspheme. 
blasphemer,  v.».,  to  blaspheme,  to  curse. 
blatter,  n  «».,  corn-chandler,  dealer  in  coin. 
blatte,  n  /. ,  (ent.)  mill-moth.    — -  d'A  mei  ique  ; 
cockroach.    V.  calard. 
blaude,  n.f.    V.  blouse. 

016,  n.vn.t  wheat,   corn,  gram.     —  -froment ; 

wheat. seigle ;  rye.     Giands — s,  wheat  and 

rye.  Pet  its — s,  oats,  barley.  — tneteil ,  wheat 
and  rye.  -~  de  Turqiwe ,  Indian  coin  —  noir, 
—  sari asm;  buckwheat,  —  baibu,  stiff  wheat. 
Vu  -~  en  ho  be ,  corn  in  the  blade.  Ntv  rer  du  — / 
to  house  corn.  Manger  &an  —  en  hetbe ,  to 
spend  one's  money  before  one  has  it.  Facteut 
en  —  ;  corn-factor.  Halle  (tit  —  ,  coin  exchange. 

bleime,  n  f.,  (vet.)  bleyme. 

bleme,  ad/  ,  sallow,  pale,  ghastly,  wan. 

blemir,  v  n  ,  to  tuin  or  giow  pale. 

blende,  w./.,  (mm.)  mock  ore  ,  blende. 

blennie  (ble-nt),  »/,  (ich.)  blenny. 

blennorrhe*6  (blen-no-rtSe),  nj.,  blennorrhcea, 
gleet 

blesement,  n  m.,  lisping. 

ble'ser,  v  n  ,  to  h.sp. 

blessant,  -e,  adj  ,  offensive,  shocking. 

blesse*,  -e,  part.)  wounded,  hurt,  diseased. 

blesser,  v.a.,  to  wound,  to  cut,  to  hurt,  to 
pinch,  to  offend,  to  injuu1,  to  grate,  to  fret,  to 
wring,  to  shock,  to  gall.  C'ela  m&  blesse;  that 
hurts  me.  J/es-  .wnfiers  'Die  blessent;  my  shoes 
pinch  me.  Cette  phntse  blesxe  Po'teille;  that 
sentence  grates  upon  the  our.  —  la  vue ,  to  of- 
fend the  eye.  — /<°.v  oteilles  chastex ;  to  oifend 
chaste  eaiH.  —  l'/tonneur  de  qiu'lqu^un,  to 
wound  any  onu's  lu>nor.  —  les  convenances ; 
to  oifend  against  propriety. 
se blesser,  w.r.,  to  hurt  or  cut  one's  self;  to  take 
o  House. 

blessure,  w/.,  wound,  cut,  hurt.  Les  — -s 
fdttes  a  Vfionueur;  the  wounds  inflicted  upon 
one's  honor,  (riattjkation  pour  — ;  (miht.) 
smart-iuouoy.  Coups  et  — ,s  /  aggravated  as- 
sault. 

blet,  »te,  (i<Tj )  (fruit)  soft,  sleepy.  Poire 
blette ;  Hlcopy  pear. 

blbte  or  blotto,  ?/./.,  (bot.)  blite,  Htrawberry- 
spinach  ,  kind  of  amaranth,  rlowar-giiiitle 

bleu,  -e,  <xdj.)  (--  .s)  bluo.  Avoir  Ics  yenx  — s ; 
to  be  blue-eyed  Cordon  — ;  first-rate  cook. 
Conte  — - ;  talo  of  a  tub,  fairy  tide  H  ntfa  battu 
tout  — ;  hft  has  l)oatcn  mo  blatik  and  bluo 

bleu,  ».?w.,  (— *)  bluo,  blueuoHs.  —  de  Prmsff 
PrutiHiau  bluo.  —  (Paaur  ;  smalt.  —  de,  cobalt ; 
cobalt  blue.  —  de  del ;  sky  bluo.  Petit  —  ;  bad, 
HOimnh  wino. 

blouAtre,  adj.t  bluinh,  somewhat  bluo, 

blouot,  n,m.    V.  bluet. 

bleuette,  n./.    K.  biuette. 

bleulr,  v.«,,  to  make  bluo,  to  bluo. 

blindage,  n.tn*,  shooting,  iron-plating,  armor- 
plating ;  (milit.)  poling. 

blinder,  ?u/.,  to  shoot,  to  plate;  (milit.)  to 
cover  with  bUnuH. 

bllndos,  n.f. ;)/.,  (fort*)  bhndH. 

bloc,  n.')n.)  lump,  bulk,  mass;   block,   log; 

kocka.    Acheter  efu    - ;  to  buy  Ju  a  lump. 


. 

blocago,  7i  .mM  rubble. 

blocage,  M.W.,  (print.)  turned  l<»U<»r,  turning. 
*blocaille,  «./.,  (IUOH*J  rubblo-Btone  ;  wobble- 
work. 

blockhaus  (blok-h6«),  n,wi.,  (  —  )  blockhouse, 

blooua,  n,w>»9  (—  •)  (unilSt,)  invciHtmont  ;  (nav.) 
blookado.  L$v$r  le  -  •  ;  to  JMMHO  fcho  blooka<l«, 

blond,  «e,  ^/.,  llftxon,  fair,  light.  Des  chc- 
veux  -  ,?  ;  light  l«Ur.  T/w  homm®  —  ;  a  fair  man, 
J7  eut  (Ullaat  et  —  ;  he  k  a.  dainty  spark,  difficult 


blond,  n.fti.T  -e»  n/»,  jfalr,  light  color;  fair 
peraoH.    —  ardcmf  sandy  color.    —  rcndrt,; 

light  yellow.     —  dort,  ;  goldexi,     Courtimr  la 


brune  et  la  —e;  to  make  love  to  a  number  of 
women. 

blonde, «/,  blond,  blond-lace. 

blondier,  n  m.,  blonde-lace  maker. 

blondin,  n  m.^  -e,  »/.,  a  fair-complexioned 
pei sou ;  spark.  Un  beau  —  t  a  tine  young 
spark. 

blondir,  v  w.,  to  grow  light  cr  fair 

blondissant,  -e,  adj.,  yellowish,  golden. 

bloque*,  n  m.,  ball  holed  (at  billiards) 

bloquer,  -y.a.,  to  blockade ;  to  block  up,  to  fill 
up  (cavities  m  walls  with  mortar),   (pi int.)  to 
turn;  to  hole  a  ball  (billiards). 
.seblottir,  v.r.j  to  squat,  to  cower,  to  crouch,  to 
he  close  to  the  ground. 

blouse,  rc./.,  pocket  (of  a  billiard-table) ;  snaock- 
fiock  ;  blouse  ;  pinafore. 

blouser,  v.a.,  to  hole  (at  billiards) ;  to  cheat. 
II  m'a  blous&  ;  he  has  cheated  me. 
se  blouser,  «.?.,  to  hole  one's  own  ball ;  to  blun- 
der ;  to  be  in  the  wrong  box. 

bluet,  n.m.9  (bot )  bluebottle,  corn-flower ; 
(orm.)  bluebird,  kingfisher. 

bluette,  »/,  spark,  flash,  flake  of  fire;  (lit.} 
literary  trifle ;  anuit  pioduction. 

blutage,  n.  ?>?  ,  bolting,  sitting  (of  flour). 

bluteau  or  blutoir,  n  m  ,  bolter,  bolting-mill 

bluter,  v.a  ,  to  bolt,  to  sift  (meal). 

bluterie  (-til),  w  / ,  bolting-room. 

boa,  n.w?.,  (— s)  (erpetology)  boa;  fur  tippet. 

bobeche,  n  f ,  sconce ,  socket  (of  a  candle- 
stick). 

boblne,  nf,,  bobbin  ;  spool,  reel. 

boblner,  v  a  ,  to  wind  on  a  bobbin,  to  spool. 

bobineuse,  »/.,  wmdor. 

bobo,  n.t)i ,  hurt,  sore.  Avon  — ;  to  have  a 
slight  ailment. 

bocage,  «.«*.,  grove,  coppice. 

bocag-er,  -ere,  adj.,  of  groves,  shady. 

bocal,  7t  m.,  short-nocked  bottle;  glass  bowl; 
large  phial ;  carboy ;  mouthpiece. 

bocard,  M.  m  ,  (metal )  stamper,  crushing" 
mill 

bocardage,  n.w.,  (metal.)  crushing,  pounding, 
stamping. 

bocarder,  v.a  ,  (metal.)  to  stamp,  to  pound. 

bock,  n  wi.,  glass  of  beer. 

bodruche      I r.  baudrnche. 

bceuf,  n.ni.,  ox,  bull;  bed.  Troupenit  ct&  — «*/ 
drove  of  oxen,  At'conpler,  decoupler,  let,  — ,sl  „•  to 
yoke,  to  unyoke,  oxen.  fht>  —  It,  In  mode  „  a-la- 
znode  beef.  Un  ~-~,  a  dull-pated,  heavy  fellow. 
Mettre  l(t  charrue  (levant  les  — s;  to  put  the  cart 
before  the  horse.  Le  —  yras ;  the  tatted  ox, 
prize  ox. 

boouls  (b(^fi),  n  m.  pl,f  oxon, 

boghoi  (-gay),  ».»/*.,  (-*)  light  gig,  buggy. 

bogue  (bog),  w./,,  cheHtnut-lmr. 

boh<$  or  bonea,  n.  and  adj.  m,,  bohoa  t/<»a. 

bohome,  «,.w,/.,  boh^mlen,  n.m  ,  -ne,  ?*./,, 
gipHy,  bohomian,  tramp, 

boiard.  n.tn.    I r.  boyard. 

boire  (buvant,  bu),  ?».«.,  to  drink,  to  imbibo ; 
to  abHorb.  -  -  ?w  a$ro7)t;  to  pocket  an  affront. 

—  le  calire  ja^qi^ft  fa  lie ;  to  drain  tl»«  cup  to 
the  drwgB.    Qiufatt  lajolie,  fa  holt;  as  you  brew, 
so  you  must  drink. 

boire,  ?>.n,,  to  drink,  to  tipple ;  to  blot,  to  bo 
puckered  (of  neodlo-work).  —  &  la  rtmdu; 
glaHH(J8  round.  —  h  Id  wtntt  da  (judqitfun  j  to 
drink  any  one's  health.  CJVtf  ?/w  hotnme  qui 
bait;  ho  IB  a  drunkard.  — •  h  longs  traits;  to  drink 
long  draughts.  —  sec, ;  to  drink  hard,  neat. 

—  comma  nn   trou;  to    drink  like  a  ftHh.     A 
— ;   8om«  drink.     Oft  papier  hoit ;  this  paper 
blots.    Qttt  a  £w,  boint ;  habit  is  socjond  nature, 
Le  win  cut  tirfit  il  f<wt  U  — }  in  for  a  pemnyi 
in  for  a  pound. 

bolre,  n,w.,  drink,  drinking.  lie  ~»*  et  U  wrtn- 
ger;  eating  and  drinking.  JSlle  tui  appr^te  son 


bois   < 

—  et  son  manger  ;  she  prepares  "his  meals  for 
him. 

bois,  n  »i.,  wood,  foiest;  timber;  liorns  (of  a 
deer,  &c.) ,  cross  (of  Christ);  bedstead;  stock 
(of  a  gun) ;  staff  (of  a  lance).  Un  —  de  haute 
ftitaie;  a  wood  of  lofty  trees.  Un  —  tailhs;  a 
copse.  —  mart  $111  pied  ;  dead  wood.  Mori — ; 
wood  of  little  value,  such  as  hawthorn,  bramble, 
&G.  La  li&ibe  d'nn — ;  tlie  skirt,  edge  ot  a 
wood.  La  faun  chasse  le  lonp  du  — ;  hunger 
will  break  through  stone  wallh.  —puant;  bean 
trefoil.  —  de  lose,  tulip  wood.  —  de  game; 
lignum  vitse.  — de  Samte-Luoie  ;  Mahaleb.  — 
de  pali&sandre  ;  violet  ebony,  —  Mtr  pied; 
standing  -wood.  — (Pequctirtssage;  square  tim- 
ber. —  en  gnnne  ;  lound  timber.  Lcfil  du — , 
the  giam  ot  the  wood.  —  de  sc'iage;  sawn  tim- 
ber. —  de  i  efend ;  cleft  timber.  —  vhablit , 
wind-fallen  wood.  — de  eharpente ;  tunl>er, 
straight  timber.  — de  char wnn  age  ;  wheel- 
wrights' timber.  —  de  construction  pout  la  ma~ 
iwe;  ship  timber.  —  de  chnvffaye ;  firewood. 

—  ftotte ;  floated  wood.  —  d\mngnee;  crow-foot. 
Faire  dn  — ;  to  get  wood.    line  vofe  tfe~— ;  load 
of  wood     Un  train  de  —- ;  a  float  of  wood.    li  we 
sait  plus  de  qnel  —  fat  re  ftwhe ,   he  does  not 
knoxv  which  way  to  turn,  what  to  be  at,    Je 
sens  de  qucl  —  'il  se  ehauffe  ;  I  know  what  metal 
he  is  made  of.   II  est  du  ~—  dont  on  fait  le$  fifties  ; 
he  will  cliime  m  with  anything.     Tiouvei  visage 
de  — ;  to  find  no  one  at  home.     Un  — -  de  lit ,  a 
bedstead     Le  —  toitu  fait  Je  feu  dioit;   the 
end  justifies  the  means. 

boisage,  n.m.,  wood-work. 

boise';  -e,  adj.)  woody,  abounding  with  wood, 
wooded.  CJiam~bre  — e;  wainscoted  room. 

Tboisement,  w.w,,  planting  land  with  trees, 
timbering,  afforestation. 

boiser,  r.<7.,  to  put  woodwork  to;  to  timber. 

boiserie  (boaz-rt),  M/,,  wamsoot,  wamwotmg. 

boiseu-x,  -se,  attf,,  woody,  ligneous, 

boisseau,  w.w.,  bushel. 

boisselde  (boa,s-lt5e),  n  /%  abuahelful. 

boisselier,  n.w.,  cooper,  bushel-maker, 

boissellene  (boa-sel-ri),  n.  /,  cooperage, 
bushel-making. 

boisson,  n.f.y  drink,  beverage,  drinking, 
drunkenness.  Eire  odonw'  h  ta  — •;  to  be  ad- 
dicted to  drinking.  Kit  e  pri$  de  — ;  to  be  intox- 
icated. 

boite,  TO./.,  ripeness,  maturity  of  wine.  J?»  — ; 
matured. 

boite,  »/.,  box;  case  (of  a  watch,  a  rudder). 
•—  de  montre  ;  watch-case.  —  a  pondre ;  powdcr- 
fcox.  — h  savon  ;  soap-tray,  —a  the,  tea-caddy. 

—  aux  lettres  ;  letter-box, 

boite,  ra/.,  foot-soreness  (of  cattle). 

boitement  (boat-man),  w.w.,  halting,  limping. 

bolter,  v.n.,  to  be  lame,  to  walk  lame,  to  limp, 
to  halt,  to  hobble,  —  <l*wn  pied ,  to  walk  lame 
of  one  foot.  En  boitant  /  lunpingly. 

boiterie  (boa-trl), «./,,  (vet.)  halting. 

boiteu-x,  -se,  «.  and  a<W«»  lame  person ;  lame, 
halt,  hobbling ;  limping,  Le  Diable,  — ;  the  B^vil 
on  two  sticks.  AUendre  le  — ;  to  bide  one's 
time.  II  ne  fant  pas  docker  demwt  lea  — ;  you 
must  not  remind  people  of  their  infirmities. 

boitler,  n,m,,  aurgeon*s  o^w  of  instruments. 

tool,  n.w.,  ft  largo  pill,  bohis ;  (mm.)  bole }  bowl, 
basin,  finger-glass. 

bolalre,  a^',,  (min.)  bolary, 

bolet,  w.w.,  (bot.)  boletus, 

bolide,  n.w.,  (astron.)  bolis,  fire-ball. 

bolus,  n.wi.    F.  tool. 

bombance,  w./.»  feasting,  junketing.  Faire 
— ;  to  f east. 

bombarde,  ??./.  bomb-keto-h,  bomb-vosael ; 
fmna.)  organ-stop. 

4  bombardement,  n.m.,  bombavdment. 
r,  v.a.t  to  bombard^ 


6  bond 

"bombardier,  n  m.,  bombardier, 
0toomtoasin,  w.w.,  bombazine, 

"boinbe,  n  J  ,  bomb-shell,  ball.  La  —  no  eve 
en  Vair /  the  bomb  has  burst  in  the  air,  Voftte  a 
Vepreuve  de  la  — ;  bomb-proof  vault.  Gare  la 

—  /  look  out  for  squallu  ! 

fcombe*?  -e,  adj.,  aiched;  barreled  ;  convex. 
t>oxaoemeiit  (-man),  n,m ,  swelling,   bulging 
out,  convexity. 

bomber,  v.a  ,  to  cause  anything  to  bulgo,  to 
jut,  to  swell  out,  to  arch,  to  curve,  to  biurttl  (of 
loads) 

bomber,  v .«  ,  to  bulge,  to  jut  out. 
bomberie  (bon-brf),  iij\  bholl-iouudry,  bomb- 
foundry. 

bombeiif,  72  ;«.,  maker  of  convex  glasses 
bombonne,  n.j  ,  big  can,  drum, 
bombyx,  ?/  va  ,  (ent  )  bombyx,  .silkworm, 
bomerie  (b6m-ri),  w^.,  (com.)  bottomry. 
bon,  -ne,  adj,,  goo<l,  kind;  favorablo;  fine, 
convenient,  advantageous,  profitable,  i»vop«n* ; 
safe,  solvent ,  full ,  hilly,  foolish  ;  wholoHomo  , 
easy,  good-natured.  — ''  good!  C"/1^— ,  all 
right,  very  good  Cela  ne  prfoagr  ncn  de  — ; 
that  bodes  no  good.  En  — •  $tat  f  sound.  —  ne 
fot,  plain  dealing,  upnghtmw.  — 'Ht'nfif  scin- 
sibleneHH.  Fawe  —  ?te  <>/iere  ;  to  hvu  vidl,  A — 
appetit  il  nefautpowit  de  sauce ,  a  gO(»<l  appotito 
needs  no  auuce.  VM — ne  Join ,  on<'(»  i  cur  all, 
Yous  etes  tiop  — ;  you  aio  ton  lund.  ("c.s/  unc 
—ne  persmiw';  «ht»  is  a  good  mtalimt.  -  h 
prendie;  wortl»  taking,  —-ft  bone  f  good  to 
dunk.  -'1  qttoi  —  tmit  (tc  pt'twst  \\hatlHthouHu 
of  so  much  trouble^  — •  w  noun  tiurc ;  wliclc- 
some  food,  Vorthcp  qi^U }/ a  dc— •;  thafw  ono 
comfort.  P)(")idrc  t/iitfqnt'  c/iow  en  — nc  p<U't,' 
to  take  a  thing  woll.  Jjcs — roMpicst  font  Aw  - 
amis,  short  reckon mgH  mako  long  IriemlH.  Tout 
tin,  cst  — ;  all  is  fish  that  comas  to  hta  wet. 
West  une  — -7if  t?tp  ,  ho  hna  a  good  ln^Hl-pHM'O. 
A — jour,—ne  <f Hirer  tho  bettor  thn  djiy.  thu 
better  tho  deed.  J)c  —ne  Jteure ;  <«ivly,  *//  cst 
encore  de — nefiettre,  it  is  ntill  <>«u'ly.  A  fa  -ne 
heure!  good  1  w<'ll  dono!  that 'K  Honiothing 
likp.  f!e  d miner  du  —  temps;  to  duwt  <mo1H 
splf.  T>  ouver<~~,  to  approve,  to  lik«,  tV<'w<w— • 
to  Imvp  a  good  hiuoll.  Tenir—*;  to  hold  <mt»  // 
ne  fait  pus -~  avoir  aff'aue  <•>  /«/;  it  in  dangwouH 
to  nuMldle  with  him.  JM  hti  ynHlrr  -  91  f  t  to 
o\\e  any  one  a  grudge.  Miiv  /wwwc  <l  —  wr,t 
fortunes;  to  be  a  lady-killer,  //  ?/  va  ile  «?*« 
foi;  lie  plays  fair  and  Nquuro,  ASV  -  wus  sent- 
We,;  it  you  think  proper.  IVw.v  flr.v  vounl 
I  liko  you  1  J)e  —  war  f  heartily.  A-  -»  urfoi ; 
sincerely.  Ln  fulre  eottrte  et  *  «<",'  to  havn  a 
short  but  inorry  life.  Qtfe  vow,?  M'A*  /  how  willy 
you  are!  Tout  de  —  ;  in  enriicHfc.  J  ntielmte 
cfioM  malheureKt  —;  it  *H  uu  ill  wind  that,  blown 
good  to  no  one,  Mtfrc  -  nc  wine  *>  MttUMttujrtt ; 
to  put  a  good  luce  ujion  imiUorH.  A  rin,  point 
tfeHMifftift  ;  good  wino  JUHidH  no  bunh.  Vm  ne 
fiiite  vmit  tuwvjr  f/w'wwr  wituwtwe  ttthntvi  din- 
crotion  JH  tho  bt»tt<>r  j>urt  of  valor. 

bon,  n  w.,  good  quality,  wliat  IH  good  in  a 
thing,  th«  bent,  tho  fun  of  a  thing;  vowli^r, 
check,  bond.  Jl  tt  (-elude-  qifihwiiieHtfaniniii; 
ho  hatt  thin  good  (jufthty,  that.  )H»  wovvr  tellu  a  Jh*. 

fi—  rf/j  Vhutuirr  /  tho  cronm  <»f  tlut  Htory, 

bon,  i>^.,  wcill,  good,  right.. 

bonace,  ?/./".,  (nav.)  calm,  mnooth  urn;  lull. 

bourse,  «<(/.,  Hiwplo,  foolUh  ?  »Uly^  crmlulouH; 
soft,  complying, 

bonbon,  «.w,,  bonbon,  Hw<wtm«iat.  comfit* 

bonbonnibre,  ?i./.,  Mwoatineat  box ;  m\w  lit- 
tle houw<j. 

bon-chrdtien  (-knl-),  W,//IM  (    « 

bond,  n.w,.,  bound,  wtlp,  gawibot;  onpor* 
jump.    Metre  «w    *  j  to  max  A  a  bouiwl.    Sf 

—  1  rebound,    /'raw/iv  to  d«to (W--;  to  c»t«U 
the  ball  at  the  bound ;  to  it«teA  tliut  by  tlift  for**- 


67 


borne 


lock.  Jl  711*0,  fait  fan*  — ,  he  lias  given  me  the 
blip.  H  ^elan^a  d^un — pai-de^sus  la  muraillc ; 
he  cleared  tlie  wall  at  a  bound  Par  sauts  et 
par—s;  by  leaps  and  bounds.  11  ne  va  que  par 
&auts  etpai  —s,  he  only  woiks.  by  fits  and  starts. 
Tant  de  —  quo  de  volee;  anyhow,  01  by  hook  or 
by  ci  ook. 

bond£,  -e,  ndj  ,  quite  full,  lull  to  the  bung-. 

bonde,  n  J  ,  sluice  ;  bung,  bung-hole. 

bonder,  v.«.,  (mv.)  to  lade  lull,  to  fill. 

bOIldir,  v.«.,  to  bounce,  to  bound,  to  rebound, 
to  caper,  to  skip,  to  Iri&k.  It  bondissait  dc  rayc , 
he  bounded  with  rac;e.  Cela  Jait  —  la  cozw  ; 
th.it  makes  one's  heait  leap. 

boildissant,  -e,  <i<tj  ,  bounding,  skipping,  frisk- 
ing. 

bondissement  (-man),  n.m.,  bouncing,  bound- 
ing, skipping,  iusking. 

bondon,  n  m  ,  bung ;  bimghole. 

Ibondonner,  v.«.,  to  bung,  to  stop  with  a  bung, 
to  close  up. 

bondonni&re,  n.t  ,  bung-borer  (tool) 

bondUC,  ??.?>i.,  (hot.)  mckai-tiee 

bon-henri,  n.m  ,  (— )  (bot.)  all-good,  English 
mercury. 

bonheur  (bo-neur),  n  m  ,  happiness,  prosper- 
ity, felicity,  welfare,  blessing,  good  fortune,  good 
luck,  chance,  happy  thing.  Enmcr  le  —  rfVw- 
trui ,  to  envy  anothei's  proHpenty.  Le  —  dc 
r/Staf;tho  welfare  of  the  btate.  Fa  ire  le — 
dc  qtidqtt'u.n  }  to  delight  any  one  Avoir  du  — ; 
to  be  lucky.  J5he  en  —  ;  to  be  fortunate  Pat 

—  ;    luckily.      Potter — ;    to  bring  good  luck. 
Joncr  dn  —-;  to  bo  lucky,  in  luck's  way.  Au petit 
— ;  happen  what  may,  I  will  chance-  it. 

bonhomie  (bo  no-mi),  M./.,  good  nature,  easy 
humor,  simplicity,  credulity 

bonhomina    (bo-nom),    n.in  ,  (bon^hommeH) 
simple,  good-natured  man;  old  codger.     Weur 
~;  old  fellow,  old  butter,  fogy.    Petit  — ;  little 
fellow, 
Obonliommoau,  n.in.    r.  bonhomme. 

bon!7  n  /».,  (— ,s)  (flu.)  bonus. 

bonilaco,  «tf/,,  simple,  artless 

bonification,  «,./.,  amelioration,  improvement; 
(com,)  allowance. 

bonlfior,  ?>.«.,  to  better,  to  improve,  to  amelio- 
rate }  to  make  up,  to  make  good. 

boniment,  «.M,,  <|uaek'B  whow,  putt'  j  humbug, 
clap-trap  speech 

bonissour,  w.w.,  «howman's  putter ;  speech. 

bonjour,  W.WM  good  morning,  good  day,  conx- 
pliinoittg.  «/<?  vous  tioufM'ite  le  ~~ ;  I  wiah  you 
good  momhig. 

bonne,  «./.,  immory*mai<! ;  lady'H-maid;  good 
fnwid;  iinoritory.  —  «,  or  pour,  ttmLfaw  ;  maid 
of  all  work* 

boimoau,  ».?/*.,  (wnv.)  buoy  of  an  anchor. 

bonne-dame,  »  f. ,  ( -  -  A--  -  .v).     K.  nrroche- 

bonnomont  (bo-u-mSn),  «tf/>.,  plainly,  simply, 
lumciHtly,  truly,  merely, 

bounotf  w.w.,  oap.      -  dc  htfti?  "  woolon  cap. 

—  d&  nuit ;  niglit-cap,     tiros    •;  big  wig,  iwrmm 
of  importance*  Ophtcr  du  — ;  to  adopt  ttu*  opin- 
ion of  anotihw;  to  voto  blindly.    Tnste,  cotnmc, 
un     de  MtU;  m  dull  as  ditch  water,    Jrter  son 
— -  p(tr»dcsttuti  It's  mo u tins ;  to  throw  off  all  re- 
straint ;  to  1)0  tockloHH.  Avoir  In  $&  prfai  du  —  ; 
to  bo  hot-h«ad«d»    (le,  wmt  deux  ttytrn  dans  wn, 
•  -;  thoy  are  hand  umd  glovt*  togntlwr,     C*nt  — 
Wmw  w  Mono  « ;  ft  In  mix  ot  oxi©  and  half  a 
down  of  tho  other,    ^nwlrv  sou*  son  — *}  to 
Invunt,  mako  up  a  talo.    Y  frtcr  son  — j  to  give 
It  up* 

bonnetado,  «,/,,  capping,  half-oappluff  (ieHt), 
Gbonaeter,  »./r.,  to  cap,  to  dolt  one's  hat  goat) ; 
to  crhig^. 

bonneterie  (bo-n-trt),  n/.%  horary  bu 
bonneteuT,  w.w»»  (lai.)  oringar,  c 
bonnetler  {bo-n4W)»  n*m.«  hosier. 


bonnette,  w/.»  (fort.)  bonnet  ;  (nav.)  studding 
sail,  (of  a  telescope  or  camera)  cap. 

bonsoir,  n.m.,  good  evening,  good  night  ;  not 
if  I  know  it.  —  et  bonne  nmt!  a  good  night's 
rest  to  you  ! 

bGXltg,  ft./.,  goodness,  excellence,  kindness,  at- 
tention, good-heartedne&&,  iavor.  Abut><")  de  la 
—  de  quelqitfiin  ;  to  take  advantage  of  any  one's 
goodness.  Avoir  la  —  de  ,  to  be  so  good  as  to. 

bonze,  n.in  ,  bonze  (Buddhibt  pnest). 
©^bOQUiillon,  n  m  ,  woodman,  feller  of  wood. 

boracique,  adj.    V.  "boriqne. 

borax  (-rak&),  a.m.,  boiax. 

borborygme,  n  ?/^•,  (med  )  borboiygm,  rum- 
bling. 

borfl,  n.m  ,  &liore  ;  bank,  stiand,  side,  margin; 
brink,  edge,  bum,  &kut  ;  rim,  bordei,  extremity; 
hem,  edging,  lace;  (nav.)  boaid  ,  (luw.)  broad- 
side; (nav.)  tack  Le  —  dc  la  mer;  the  sea- 
shore. Le  —  d*une  ?  ivi&re  ;  tlie  bank  of  a  river. 
Le  —  d^un  prSoipice  ;  the  brink  ot  a  piecipice. 
Le  —  d^utie  table,'  the  edge  o±  a  table.  Le  — 
d'un  chapeau  ;  the  rini  of  a  hat.  Lc  —  d'un 
bateau  ;  the  bide  of  a  boat.  Le  —  d'une  tobe; 
the  skirt  of  a  gown.  J'ai  son  nom,  sur  le  — 
des  levres  ;  I  have  his  name  on  the  tip  of  my 
tongue.  A  pleins  —  s;  full  to  the  brim.  J^ollai 
h  son  —  ,  I  went  aboard  his  ship.  Couchet  h  —  , 
to  sleep  on  board  ship.  Tourner,  changer,  vitet, 
de  —  ;  to  t.iek  about,  to  veei.  Count  meme  — 
que  Fennem/t  ;  to  stand  on  the  same  tack  with  the 
enemy.  —  au  large  ;  standing  oil'  &hore.  —  ^5 
tei  re  ;  standing  in  shore.  —  h  —  ;  alongside. 

bordage,  n.m.,  (nav.)  planking,  plank,  poling, 
bulwarks. 

bordtS,  n.m.,  hem,  edging,  bordering. 

'bordeaux,  n.wi.,  claret,  Bordeaux  wine* 

bordUta,  n./.,  (nav.)  broadmde;  volley  ;  salvo; 
stretch,  tack.  Lacker,  or  tirer,  une  —  ;  to  fire  a 
broadside,  Vne  —  dHnfa  rps  ;  a  shower  of  abuse, 
Counr  ties  —  ,<?;  to  tack  about. 

bordel,  71.7/1.,  (1.  ex.)  brothel. 

bordelals,  -e,  n.w.f  and  ad/,,  of  Bordeaux. 

bordement,  n  wi.,  edge. 

border,  v.a.)  to  edge,  to  hem,  to  Hkirt,  to  bind, 
to  lace,  to  border;  (nav.)  to  gathtu  (the  whoetfi); 
to  plank  ;  to  lay  (a  deck)  ;  to  tuck  up  (bed- 
clothes)  ;  to  line  (a  road).  Lc$  soldatu  bordent 
la,  cote  ;  soldierw  line  the  coant.  —  IPS  cfttes  <Pun 
vaibseau;  to  plank  a  Hhi  p.  —  lex  pon  t$;  to  lay  a 
nlup's  decks.  —  une,  Gaoutti  ,  to  tally  a  sheet.  t 
Xtoi  de  nu  vent  /  haul  aft  tho  aheetH. 

bordereau,  ».m.,  (com.)  account,  memorau* 
dum,  note. 

bordl-er,  -toe,  cr^/,,  (nav,)  lop-sided. 

bordier,  w.m.,  lop-Hided  ship. 

bordigue  (-dig),  t^,/.,  crawl  (for  taking  flBhV 

bordiire,  w,/,,  frame,  edge,  edging  3  border, 
curb  ;  rim  ;  (nav.)  foot. 

bote,  n.m,,  (<*li«ui.)  boron. 

boreal,  -e,  adj.)  boreal,  northern. 

bor<Se,  n.m  ,  Boroafi,  North-wind* 
*borgHO)  n*  and  adj.,  one-dyed  ptnaon  ,  blind 
of  one  eye;  one-eyed;  dark,  obflciwt,  paltry. 
(lhangcr  son  chcMml  —  voritre  un  flwitylc  *  to 
chatigo  for  lh«  worso.  Au  roynumft  dm  nwiiglcs 
>»*~s  sbnt  roix  ;  among;  the  blind,  the  one-eyed 


*borgnesse,  »/.,  (pop,)  ouo-oyed  woman. 

borique,  rr<//.,  (chem.)  bora<'ic. 

bornago,  n.w.,  aeUling  bomuln,  fixing  KimitB. 

borne,  w./«,  landmark  ;  boundary,  limit,  con- 
fhw  ;  bounds  j  niiltvstone,  Bpur-post.  Mctlre  ties 
-  <f  A  ami  ambition  ;  to  sot  1/omulii  to  one's  ambi- 
tion. Qrfti  prtxa?  fwittw  IPS  -  K  f  that  JH  going  bo» 
yowl  all  boundft.  JKtfp  planttlh  comm  MM—  « 
to  atand  tlwre  like  a  poHt, 

bornd,  -0,  p«rif»,  boundwl,  HmJtecl,  confined  | 
narrow,  mean,  small;  shallow*  JtSsprUJort  —  i 
narrow  mind. 


D  orne-f ontaine 


68 


bouchure 


foorne-f ontaine,  n  f ,  ( — s — s)  water-post. 

borner,  v.a.,  to  set  landmarks ;  to  bound,  to 
set  bounds  to,  to  limit,  to  circumscribe,  to  re- 
strict, to  terminate,  to  confine.  —  son  ambition  ; 
to  set  bounds  to  one's  ambition. 
se  borner,  v  r  ,  to  keep  within  bounds,  to  restrain 
one's  self.  II  faut  se  —  a  cela;  we  must  be  con- 
tent with  that,  or  not  go  beyond  that. 

bornous  (-noos),  n.m ,  K.  bernous 

bornoyeif,  v.a  ,  to  place,  to  set  marks  in,  to 
look  with  one  eye  at 

bosan,  n.m.,  bosa  (Turkish  beverage). 

bosel,  n  w.,  (arch  )  torus 

bospliore,  n  in.,  Bosphorus. 

bOSCLTiet,  n  m  ,  grove,  thicket. 

bossage,  n  ?«.,  (aich.)  bossage,  embossment, 
relief. 

bosse,  nf.,  hunch,  hump;  bump;  bruise; 
knob,  protuberance,  lump ;  bunch ,  boss  ,  em- 
bossment ,  (sculp.)  relievo,  relief,  embossment , 
(paint.)  bust ;  boss  (at  tennis).  Ne  demand? r 
(jue  plaie  et  — ,  to  think  of  nothing  but  mis- 
chief or  fighting.  Ouvraqe  yeleve  en  —  ,  em- 
bossed piece  of  work.  Outrage  de  denii  — , 
figure  In  half-relief.  Donnei  dans  la  —  ;  to  fall 
into  the  snare,  to  be  duped,  to  be  caught.  Tra- 
vailler  en  — ;  to  emboss. 

bosselage  (bos-la]),  n  m  ,  embossing. 

bossele,  -e,  adj.,  bruised  (metal);  (bot.) 
bunched;  embossed, 

bosseler  (bos-le"),  v  a.,  to  dent;  to  emboss. 

bosselure  (bo&-lur),  M./.,  embossment. 

bOSSer,  v  a  ,  (nav.)  to  stopper. 

bossette,  «/,  (arch.,  man.)  boss,  stud, 

bossoir,  n  ??i.,  (nav.)  cat-head ;  bow 

bossu,  -e,  n  and  adj  ,  hunchback ;  hunch- 
backed, humpbacked,  detormed,uneven,  crooked, 
tortuous.  — par-devant;  pigeon-breasted  Hire 
comme  un  — ,  to  split  one's  sides  with  laughter. 

bossuer,  r  n.,  to  bruise,  to  dent,  to  batter. 
se  bossuer,  v?  ,  to  get  brm&ecl,  dented. 

bostangl,  n.m.,  (—s}  soldier  of  the  Turkish 
militia. 

boston,  n  in.,  boston  (gamp  at  cards). 

bostrychite  (-kit),  w,/.,  (mm  )  bostrychite. 

bot,  adj.,  clnb-footed  Pied  — ;  (subst.)  club- 
foot.  West  im  pied  —  ;  he  is  club-footed. 

bot,  n.m.,  Dutch-boat. 

botanique, «/.,  botany 

botaniqne,  adj.,  botanical. 

botaniste,  n  m  ,  botanist 

botargue, n.f.    V.  boutargue. 

botte,  n  /.,  boot  (man's  only) ;  Wellington 
boot;  bunch,  bundle,  truss ;  (fenc.)  pass,  thrust, 
lunge ;  step  of  a  coach ;  cask ;  clod  ot  dirt  or 
snow ;  wine  vessel,  butt.  — s  h  genoui>H$re , 
jack-boots.  — *  h  P&cuybre  ;  top-boots.  Souliws 
— s;  Blucher  boots,  "—s  retrotus$6es,  — so,  re- 
vets ;  top-boots.  — ,?  de  sept  heues  ;  ogre's  boots. 
— s  fines  f  dress  boots.  Ttrantde — ;  boot-strop. 

Ttgp  de  —  ,  boot-leg.     Tire ;  boot-jack.    1ft1/- 

tre  dnfom  dans  ses  — ;  to  feather  one's  nest.  A 
propos  de  — s  ;  about  nothing.  Graisser  ses  — , 
to  prepare  for  a  journey,  for  death.  Dl'trotiej , 
cirri,  des  — s;  to  clean,  to  polish,  boots.  Un?  — 
d'nspeiffes;  a  bundle  of  asparagus.  Une  —  de, 
Join  ;  a  truss  of  hay.  Porter  une  —  k  qvelqvtun  ; 
(fenc.)  to  make  a  pass,  a  lunge,  at  one.  Parer 
tin?  — ;  to  parry  a  pass.  II  lu-i  a  port$,  une  m- 
laine  — ;  he  served  him  a  very  scurvy  trick. 

footte",  -e,  crdj?.,  booted,  with  boots  on, 

bottelage  (bo-tlajj),  n.m.^  tying  up  in  bundles 

botteler  (bo-tl*1),  v.o.,  to  put  up  m  bundles. 

botteleur  (bo-tleur),  n,w.,  (agn  )  binder,  band- 
ster. 

better,  v.a.,  to  make,  to  supply  any  one  with, 
boots;  to  boot  anybody.  Ce  bottier  bolt?  fl?m, 
mal;  this  bootmaker  makes  boots  well,  badly, 
(lam  )  Cda  me  botte;  that  suits  me  down  to  the 
ground. 


se  botter,  v  r  ,  to  put  one's  boots  on  ;  to  get  one's 
shoes  clogged  with  dirt ,  to  ball  (oi  hoi  ses) ,  (mi- 
lit.)  to  boot.  Cct  homme  se  botte  bien,  vial;  this 
man  wears  well  made,  badly  made,  boot&. 

bottler,  n.m.,  bootmaker,  shoemaker. 

bOttine,  n.f  ,  half-boot ;  lady's  boot. 

boubie,  nf ,  (orm  )  booby,  garmci 

bOUC,  n  TH.,  he-goat;  goat-skin;  pulley.  • — 
Gmissaire  ;  scape-goat. 

boucage,  n  m  ,  (bot )  burnet  saxitrage. 

boucan,  n.m  ,  a  place  to  smoke-dry  in. 

boucaner,  v  «.,  to  smoke  (meat,  hides). 

boucaner,  v  n  ,  to  smoke-dry ,  to  hunt  wild 
bulls  for  their  hides. 

boucanier,  n.in ,  buccaneer,  bucamer;  fiee- 
booter ;  buccaneer'^  musket 

boucaro,  n  m  ,  boucaro,  red  clay. 

boucassm,  ??  m  ,  lining. 

boucaut,  n.m  ,  cask,  hogshead. 

bouche,  w/.,  mouth  ,  lips  ;  tongue  ;  muzzle  (of 
a  cannon) ;  voice ;  victuals  ;  eating,  living  ,  cooks 
(of  a  soveicign);  mouth,  opening,  apeituro  (of 
canals,  riveis) ;  plug-bole,  fnv-plug.  Df'potKd 
de  — ,  household  expenses  Munitions  de,  — , 
provisions.  —  a  — ;  face  to  i.u-e.  — bfamtc; 
open-mouthed.  DC  — ;  by  woid  of  mouth. 
Eire  sur  sa  — ;  to  be  given  to  gluttony  Quc 
VimposturG  tie  souiUe  point  iiotrc  — ;  let1,  mot 
falsehood  sully  your  lip«.  —  clofte ;  koop  it  to 
yourself;  mum 's  the  woid!  11  dit  ccla  d<>  —  -, 
mats  le  ccenr  Ti'v/  (ouche,  ho  bays  one  thing  and 
thinks  another.  Ferwcr  Jtr  —'ft,  qnclqu^im ,  to 
stop  anyone's  mouth.  If  (hi  font  ce  qua  lui  wmf, 
a-  la  — ;  he  says  whatever  oonu'H  uppenuoHt. 
Fa-ire  la  petite  — ,  to  be  difficult  to  please,  <Iamty, 
EUe  n?  en  fail  point  la  Jme  —  ;  H!IO  <?<>OH  notnuurn 
it.  Fairs  l(t  —  en  cwnr ,  to  screw  up  OHO'H 
mouth,  to  look  captivating.  CWa  rend  la  —• 
awh'e  ;  that  Ic-avcn  a  hitter  taato  in  th<»  month. 
(•r«7</e?  nne  cftosc pour  la  bonne—  ;  to  kwp  a  tit- 
bit till  the  last.  Cela  Juit  vetnr  Veau  a,  la,  —  ; 
that  makes  one's  mouth  watei  Prendre  .wr  ,svr 
— ;  to  stint  one's  sell.  Rdon  fa  bottiM,  gouver'nc, 
ta  — ;  you  must  cut  your  coat  according  to  your 
cloth  If  atnve  bien  dex  r/w.sr.s  en  fie  la-*  et  le 
morccan ,  then?  is  many  a  Hli[>  botwcou  tlio  cup 
nnd  the  hp.  fheval  f/nt  a  bonne  -  ;  luini-fwil- 
ing  hoi  HO  Un  eheral  qin  ?/V/  ni  •—  nt  eperon  ;  a 
horse  that  obeys  neither  luidlu  nor  HJUIV.  (fn 
homme  fort  en  — ;  a  man  that  ont4alkH  «vcry- 
l>ody.  //  '//  en  avaif  a>  —-  qne  ceiu~(u;  thera  WUH 
enough  anil  to  aparo. 

bouche*0,  w/.,  mouthful.  Nffaltc  q^mne, -~~ 
de  qwl(jn'w) ;  to  innkn  but  a  mouthful  of  any 
one,  to  beat  any  0110  with  WIHO. 

bouche-nez,  n  w,,  Htoiteh-ttnp. 

bouoher,  v.a.,  to  Htop,  Htuff,  clioko  up ;  to  ob- 
struct. —  une  fwtf/eif/e ,-  to  ooik  a  bottlo.  -  ?m 
tonncau,  to  b\mg  a  barrel.  -  Iti  rac  (fun  vw'- 
sw;  to  obtttiuct  a  ii(»ighbor<>H  view.  A>V  /« 
oieiflvs;  to  stop  OIM'H  CJWH.  *SV*  /<*  w<'^  ,*  do 
hold  OHC'H  inoaci.  —  wi  trou  /  to  atop  up  a  gup, 
to  pay  a  debt. 

bouclier,  w,wn,  butchor.  -  ?n  t/nw ;  cwcftHH- 
butoher. 

"bouchere,  w./.,  a  butchov'H  wife,  wonmn  koop. 
ing  a  butchor'H  whop. 

boucherie  (boo-Hlirf ),  n.f.,  Hlwwblw,  iHitelx^y, 
markot ;  slaughter,  wu'nngo,  nuwiMaero, 

bouche-trou,  »/.•/«,,  (        »v)  a  Htop-p;ap. 

bouchoir,  w,w.,  ovon-door,  Hi],  HtopjH'if* 

bouchon,  n  w.,  cork,  ntoppor ;  (oriiuilug;  w!«p 
(of  straw,  Ac.);  i>ft<;k(\t.  (of  Uuou) ;  pot-hoiwo. 
Frotter  wi  cheval  aiw  wt  <fe  fittftn1 ;  to  rub 
down  a  liorao  with  a  win})  of  Mtvaw,  tie  ctttm* 
ret;  tavern-biwh  (kiiul  of  giuno)* 

bouclionner,  v  a.,  to  rnh  <Iow»  {«. 

bouchonnier,  w.7«M  uorkuutfcw. 

bouchot,  run.,  tiHhhig-hur<ll<w ; 

boucliure,  K./,,  quiokiiot  lnodge* 


boucle 


69 


t>oule 


"boucle,  nf.,  buckle  ;  ring ;  curl,  ringlet,  lock  ; 
(arch.)  knocker ;  (nav.)  staple,  ring.  Des  -—s 
d? 01  eilles,  ear-rings.  Mettie  une  perruque  en 
—s;  to  curl  a  wig.  Mettie  en  — ,  to  put  in 
irons. 

boucld,  -e,  part.,  buckled,  curled.  Cheveux 
— $  ;  curly  han. 

boucler,  i> .«.,  to  buckle ;  to  put  a  ring  to ,  to 
curl  (hair);  (hunt.)  to  ferret  out 
^  boucler,  ?>.?.,  to  cuil  one's  hair. 

bonder,  v  M.,  to  curl,  to  put  out,  bulge 

bouclier,  n.m  ,  buckler,  shield,  defense,  pro- 
tection ,  (ich.)  lump-n&h     Levee  de  —s ,  using  in 
arms,  msuiiectiou. 
0bOUCOH,  n  m  ,  (1  ex  )  poisoned  dunk  or  dish. 

bouddhique,  ad)  ,  Buddhistic 

bouddhistne,  n  in.,  Buddhism. 

bouddhiste,  n  m  and  /.,  Buddhist. 

bouder,  v.n  ,  to  pout,  to  look  sour,  to  sulk;  to 
pout  at ,  not  to  be  able  to  play  (dominoes),  (hort.) 
to  be  stunted 

se  bouder,  v  r  ,  to  be  sulky  with,  to  be  cool,  to- 
waids  each  otliei. 

bouderie  (bou-dif),  n  /,  pouting*  sulking, 
Bulkmess. 

boudeu-r,  -se,  arfj.,  bulky,  sullen. 

boudeu-r,  n.m  ,  -se,  nj  ,  person  who  sulks. 

boudln,  n.m.,  black  pudding;  (nav.)  pudding; 
(arch  )  toi  ua ;  saddle-bag,  cloak-bag ;  spring  (of  a 
coach) ,  long  curl;  sausage-tingei . 

boudinage,  n  m.,  Blubbing,  roving. 

boudlne,  i)  J  ,  (glosH-makmg)  bunt,  knot. 

boudineu-r,  n  m  ,  -se,  «/,  xover,  slubber. 

boudlul-or,  ?J.M..,  ere,  «/.,  black-puddmg- 
makoi 

boudlnoir,  n.m.,  roving-machine. 

boudoir,  »  >n,,  boudoir,  lady'n  private-room. 

bOUO,  n  j  ,  dirt,  miie,  mud;  filth  ;  meanness, 
0ordi(hu3MH;  Hodum'iit  (of  ink).  Jc  wV?j  faift  pus 
ptt(t>  dc  cab  q«e  de  la  —  de  met,  f> (Hitters ,  I  don't 
value  it  more  than  the  (hit  on  my  shoos.  Une 
timede,  — ;  a  mean  soul.  Tirerqwlqitfun  (If  la--, 
to  raise  siuy  one  Iroiu  the  dunghill  Trainer  quel- 
qtfun  (frw.s  In  — ,  to  load  any  one  with  abuse. 

bouo'e,  n.f.,  (nav.)  buoy.  —  de  Mtuvrfage, 
life-buoy. 

boueur,  w  in.,  scavenger,  dustman. 

bOUOU-K,  "SO,  (t<fj">  d'u'ty,  miry,  muddy;  foul 
Ch'inin  — ;  dirty *ioad.  '  fi!cntur&  —  se;  thick 
writing. 


QbouffantG,  n  /*,  hoop,  farthingale. 

boulfarde,  n  /".,  (pop.)  slioi-l.  pipe-  THer  or 
fittticrna  — ;  to  have  it  whiff,  to  "blow  one's  cloud. 

boulle,  M.W.,  buffoon,  pi.,  Italian  opera  (m 
Paris).  All  ft  ctwr  -  s  ;  to  go  to  the  Italian  opera. 

bouff<5e,  '»•/>•>  pull,  gust,  blawt,  whlit ;  fit.  Par 
— */  by  JltH  and  HtartH. 

boulfor,  ».«.,  to  puff,  to  swell,  to  rise,  to 

boulfexs  t'.«.,  to  blow  (moat). 

bouffetto,  '//./,,  bow  (ribbon),  oar-knot* 

boufll,  -e,  rtrfj*)  puffed  up,  Hwollon,  inflated. 
Jh'A  /OHM  <".v ;  pulled  out  cheokh  (ruryttctl; 
puff (wl  up  with  pndo.  Any*1  ,  obubby  eluld. 

boulllr,  t;,«.,  to  puff  up,  to  swell,  to  bloat. 

bOUtttsaure,  n./M  Hwollmg,  puffing  up ;  tur- 
,  boiubiiHt. 

t.}  ImiToon,  joHtflr,  down;  inorry- 

, w»  ja«k-pu<l<li»ig,  droll.     Un  wmwrfa  •— ; 

a  sorry  jtwtor*    Mttw  /<"    •  ?  fcf>  P^W  MM  buffoon. 

bouflon,  -He,  "^,/«j  JO<WH<I,  fa<'<itfouH,  oomioal. 

boutfonner,  7»,w'M  to  bo  JOOOHO,  full  of  justs ; 
to  play  tho  l>uffoo». 

bouffonnorle  (-fo-n-rt),  n,f.,  bulToowory,  urol- 

bougo,  n.m.i  UWlo  (nloset,  hol«,  wwt«h<ul  don, 
liov«l;  lmlg«  of  A  otwtk. 

bougeoir  (-joar),  n.w.»  flat  oAndleHUok,  cham- 
"    "  Tc;  tape^staud* 


bougeotte,  n  /.,  pigeon-hole. 
bouger,  v  w.,   to  stir,  to  budge,  to  wag,  to 
fidget.    J7  ne  bouge  de  cette  mai&on  ;  lie  i& always 
at  that  house. 

bougie,  »/.,  caudle,  wax-candle,  wax-light; 
(surg.)  bougie. 
bougier,  va,to  wax. 

bougonner,  v.w  ,  to  grumble,  to  scold,  to 
jaw,  to  muni 

bougran,  n.m.,  buckram. 
bougie,  n  m  ,  blackguai  d  ;  fellow.     JBon  —  ; 
good  sort  of  fellow.    Mauvais  —  ,  nasty  fellow, 
ugly  customer. 

^bouillabaisse,  n./.,  Provencal  fidi-soup  with 
gailic,  &c.;  nnsh-mash. 

"bouillant,  -e,  adj  ,  boiling,  boilmg-hot,  scald- 
ing-hot, piping-hot ,    hot,    iieiy,    ha&ty,   eager, 
fierce,   hot-headed     Jeunes&e  —e,  iieiy  youth. 
—  de  col&e,  boiling  with  anger.    —  d" impa- 
tience ,  burning  with  impatience, 
*bouUle,  %/.,  fishing-pole. 
*bouiller,  v  a  ,  to  stn  the  water  with  a  pole. 
*bouillerie,  w  /.,  boilery. 
*bouilleur,  n.m  ,  boilei-tube  (of  an  engine). 
*bOUllli,  n  m  ,  boiled  beef,  bouilli. 
*bouillie,  n  /".,   pap    (tor    infants) ;    pulp    (to 
make  paper).    Fa  ire  do  la  — pour  Ics   chats; 
fiuitless  labor,  profitless  undei  taking. 

*t)OUillir,  v.n  ,  to  boil,  to  suniuei.  Fane  —  a 
<I<">ii;  to  paiboil  — (i  gios  bouillons ;  to  boil 
fast.  —  h  petits  bouillons,  to  boil  gently,  to 
simmer.  Cela  sett  a  Jatrr  —  la  tnarmite;  that 
helps  to  make  the  pot  poil. 
*boulllir,  t?.a.,  to  boil.  Only  used  m  the 
popular  and  hguiative  expression  :  —  du  l((it  h 
qitelqu'tin;  to  say  feomethmg  very  pleasant  to 
somebody. 

*boullloire,  n./.,  boiler,  kettle. 
*bOUlllon,  n  wfc.,  broth ,  bubble,  ripple,  bub- 
bling, ebullition,  tr.mspoit;  puff  (of  a  lady's 
dress).  —  en  iablt'tlf ,  portable  broth,  meat- 
tablet.  —  dfi  pou 'Iff ,  chicken  broth  —  d<' 
vetw  ,  vortl-broth  —  coupe;  broth  diluted  with 
water.  Prmdrc  tin  — ;  to  take  some  broth. 
Hone  im  — ;  to  swallow  cX  inouthtul  (mbathiwp'), 
to  meet  with  a  loss.  — po wtu  ,  cljstei.  JSwit 
sort  dfi  la  roclie  ?t,  qros  —  s;  the  water  cornea 
gushing  out  of  the  rock.  UH  —  <Vcau  ;  a  bub- 
bling fountain. 

*bouillon-blanc,  «  m  ,  (—s — *)  mullein, 
cow'  s-lung-wort , 

*bOulUOimailt,  -e,  ffri|/.,  bubbliupr»  gurgling. 
*bouill0lpi6mejat  (-lo-n-nuin),  'n  tn  ,  bubbling 
up,  spouting  or  gushing  out ;   ebullition,  oifer- 
voHcenoci,  agitation. 

*boullloimer,  v.n ,  to  bubble,  to  gush  out,  to 
boil,  to  boil  over. 

bouUloimer,  v.a.,  to  put  pulls  to.    —  une 
tobr  ,  to  put  puflto  to  a  dieas. 
^boutllotte,  w  f ,  foot- warmer. 
*boulllotte,  nf ,  bomllottc  (gsiuie  at  cards). 
boutn,  n  ?«/.,  (dy.)  head  ol  nilk. 
bouts,  nm.,  gloziMg-Htiok. 
boujaron,  w.»w..,  tot,  about  half  a  gill  (nav  ) 
boulale,  w./.,  (l.u.)  bach  pluitation. 
boulang-er,  w.w.»  -ere,  ?*./".»  baker;  baker's 
wife. 

boul auger,  ?'.ff.,  to  make  broad.    JOu  pmn 
btcn  boulanfft' ;  woll-uinde  br^ad. 
boulanger,  v  n.,  to  bake. 
boulangerle  (-lau-jrt),  w./,  baking,  bakers' 
btiwneHH,  bakohouHO. 

boule,  n./.s  bowl,  ball,  i>at«,  liood,  noddle, 
HOOUC.O,  Jl  cut  rowd  armwe  wne  —;  ho  Is  afl 
round  a«  a  ball  Vn  frn  </'•  -  - ,  a  bowlinjf-grtuwi, 
Jowr  fy  la  — ;  to  play  at  bowls.  Avoir  la  — ,  to 
play  flrftt.  RwJp-tfwrtffc,  (— *•— )  (bofc.)  »now« 
ball.  — *  (fV'flw  cihaude  ,•  hot  water  bottle*  0^4 
la—>wtet  in hantn,  t»ar«loBHly.  —  ;  (for  voting) 
ballot,  (pop.)  Pwdr?  la  —  \  to  lose  one's  head 


botilean 


70 


bounee 


,  n  w.,  biich,  birch-tree. 

TjouledOgTie,  «  m  ,  bull-dog. 

bOUter,  «  «.,  to  swell,  to  pout  (of  pigeons). 

boulet,  M.W.,  bullet,  ball,  tetlock-jomt  (of  a 
hoifae)  ;  (man.)  boulet.  Un  —  de  canon ;  a 
cannon-ball.  Un  coup  de  — ;  a  cannou-bhot. 
—  Q  oitge  ;  red-liot  ball.  —  rame  ;  cham-bhot, 
bai-shot.  Condamner  au  — ;  (milit.)  to  con- 
demn to  chain  and  ball.  Tncr  h  ~—s  rouges  sui 
auelqu^un  ;  to  load  any  one  with  abuse. 

boulete",  -e,  adj't  (vet.)  upright  on  fetlock- 
joiut.  V.  juchg. 

boulette,  n  J  ,  iorced-rueat  ball ;  pellet,  paper- 
bullet,  blunder.  Fane  des  — s,  to  commit 
blunders. 

bouleux,  n.m.,  thick-set  horse;  heavy  hack  , 
drudge.  Un  ban  — ;  a  plodding  man,  a  drudge. 

"boulevard  or  boulevart  (booi-var),   n.m , 

bulwark,  rampart ;  boulevard. 

bouleversement  (bool-vers-mSn),  WOT.,  de- 
struction, ruin,  overthrow,  o  vei  throwing  , 
overturning;  commotion,  confusion,  di&oidei. 

bouleverser  (bool-ver-)  r.a.,  to  overthrow; 
to  throw  down,  to  subvert ;  to  agitate,  to  trouble, 
to  tlaow  into  commotion  j  to  upset ;  to  unsettle, 
to  unhinge,  to  convul&e.  Cda  w?ti  tout  boule- 
vettse;  it  has  quite  unhinged  me. 
Q&  la  boule  vue,  adv.  V.  boule* 

boulier,  n.m.,  bag-net  (fishing). 

"boulimie,  n  f ,  (med.)  bulimy. 

IboulimiQue,  adj  ,  bulimic. 

faoulin,  n.m.,  pigeon-hole ;  (mas.)  pigeon- 
cove,  putlog.  Tromdc  — ;  &eaitolding-holes. 

fcouline,  n.f ,  (na,v.)  bowlim*,  gantlet.  Alltr 
k  la  — ;  to  sail  close  to  the  wind;  to  tack 
about.  Counr  la  — ;  to  run  the  gantlet. 

fcouliner,  v.n  ,  to  sail  clohe  to  the  wind. 

boulmer,  «'.«.,  to  haul  to  windward.  ~~une 
wile  ;  to  haul  a  nail  to  windward, 

"boulingnn,  n.m  ,  bowling-green,  gra&s-plot. 

"boulinler,  n.m.,  (nav.)  Un  Sew-—;  a  ship 
that  sails  well  to  wmdwaid. 

bouloir,  n.m  ,  (mas,)  larry,  pole* 

tlOUlon,  n.m*i  bolt,  large  iron  pin. 

Douloimement,  n.m  ,  bolting,  pinning. 

tooulonner,  v  <?.,  to  pin,  to  fasten  with  iron 
pins,  to  bolt. 

fooulot,  -te,  flfl^.,  fat,  dumpy,  squatty. 

boulotter,  ».».,  to  jog  along. 
OttOUQUlG^  »/«i  ohannel,  strait,  mouth,  pn swipe 
0ljoU(|Uer,  v.a.  <ind  n.)  to  kiss  forcibly ,  to 
yield,  to  truckle. 

"bouquet,  w.w*.,  "bunch,  cluster,  tuft ;  nosogny, 
bouquet,  posy ;  birth-clay  ode,  fionuel ;  l)irth-d  ^y 
present;  flavor,  aroma  (of  wine).  Un  —  dc 
plumes  ;  a  plume  of  feathers.  Un-  —  dfi  picrn1- 
ne$;  a  sprig  of  jewels.  Un  —  de,  bol,if  a  cluster 
of  trees.  Fleur  qni  vinrt  en  — .?/  flower  that 
grows  in  bunches.  —  de  fum'cs ;  bunch  of 
rockets.  JZ&servpr  un?  chow  pow  lf> — ;  tokoop 
a  tlung  for  the  last.  Et  mm-ntmtm^  ponr  fa  —  / 
and  now,  to  cap  the  story  I 

t>ou(iuetier  (book-tn5),  n.tn.^  flower-vase, 

t)ouq.uetlfere,  n.m.^  flower-girl* 

T3ouq,uetin,  n.m^  wild  goat,  ibex. 

TjoiKjUin,  n  m  ,  old  he-goat ;  buck-hare }  old 
book.  MoMvais  — ;  worthless  book ;  (of  pipes) 
mouth-piece. 

bouq.uiner,  7'.w,.,  to  buck,  to  couple  (of 
hares) ;  to  hunt  after,  to  read,  old  books. 

bouqiiinerle  (-ki-n-n),  w./.,  old-book  tra<le. 

"bouqLUineur,  ?i.m.»  lover  of  old  books,  book- 
fancier. 

bouqtulniste.  n.m^  dealer  In  old  books. 

"bouraoan,  n.m,,  a  sort  of  catnlot,  barracan, 

bouracanier,  w,w,,  barrncaii  maker. 
bourbe,  n./.,  imr«,  mud,  dht. 

Tbourlbeiix,  -se,  mf/.,  miry,  muddy,  sloughy, 
sloshy. 
bourbier,  n»m*>  &loujeh>,  puddle*  mire  mudU 


lurch,  plunge,  scrape,  danger.    //  tfe&t  mis  dans 
le  — ;  he  has  got  hmibeli  into  <i  scrape. 
*l)0urtoilloll,  n  m  ,  core  (ot  an  abhcefa.s), 

bourcette     r  mdclie. 

bourdanie,  o>  bourgfene,  «/.,  black  {iiuer. 

bourdalou,  u.m  ,  hat-baud  ,  soit  ot  chamber- 

bourde,  w./>,  fib,  bham,  humbug,  lie.  Donner 
une  —  a  quelqifun  ;  to  tell  any  one  a  fib. 

bourder,  i1  n  ,  to  hb,  to  blitmi,  to  humbug. 

"bourdeur,  «  m  ,  fibber,  shannner. 
*bOUrdO.IOE,  ?*.?/*.,  sta\e-wood  (lor  cnaku). 

bourdon,  n.m  ,  drone;  pilginn's  stafi  ;  great 
bell;  (mus.)  dione;  humble-bee;  great  bell; 
(pi int.)  out,  omib&ion 

bourdonnant,  -e,  atff  ,  hummm^,  buzziug. 

bourdonneraent  (-man),  n  tn.,  buss/,  buzzing; 
hum,  hunumng  ;  murmur  ,  tinkling  noiso. 

bourdonner,  v  «.,  to  biux,  to  hum,  to  mur- 
niur. 

bourdonner,  v  n  ,  to  hum ;  to  boie  ;  to  pouter. 

fcourdonnet,  n  in  ,  (surg.)  dossil. 

bourdonneur,  w  «/.,  humnung-bnNl,  oolibn. 

bOUIg,  n  «&.,  boiough,  in.irKet-towa. 

bourgade,  nj.t  small  maikwt-town,  strag- 
gling village. 

bourgene,  n.f.    F.  bourdaim. 

bourgeois,  w.7«.,  -e,  nj.,  (-^  -joax),  bur- 
gess, citizen,  towiiMiuut,  ootnuionur;  iniiHtcr, 
miatreab,  owner  of  a  nioiclmwt-bhip ;  contractor. 
Un  bon  — ;  a  stibHtantial  citiss(Mi.  Un  pcM  —  ; 
a  humble  citizen.  Eire  m  —  j  (of  officers)  to  l><> 
dressed  in  plain  clothes. 

bourgeois,  -e,  «<//.,  miUdle-cltws;  bolonging 
to,  or  becomniR,  a  citizen,  cilizenlike  ;  pnvato; 
plain;  common.  JFamillr—Ci  good  middhv 
clti&e  family.  Avoir  Vti'i)  •*-,  lex  twintbrt'ti  — ^?; 
to  be  common  in  one'H  gait  and  mamun'H.  fV*- 
sme—e;  plain,  homely  cooking.  /Y/wfow--j 
private  boanliug-hoube*  COM  f  (He  — /'/  pnvato 
theatricals* 

bourgeolseraent  (-joan-mSiOi  ^</'"*,  oitixon- 
like,  humbly;  vulgivily* 

bourgeoisie  (-joa-xl),  ?/./.,  nuddui-rluHH,  ctti- 
acnship,  citizens,  Jhvtt  </<"-",  freedom  of  n 
city.  Jfmitr  - ;  \mwr  niiddlc-riasH,  gentry. 
Caution  — ,  good  wcimty. 

bourgeon  (boor-Jou),  n,m,t  bud,  g<uuj  shoot; 
pimple. 

bourgeonnant,  -e,  nrfj  ,  bn<l<hn^, 

bourgeoim^,  -e,  part^  Inuldou,  lumphul, 

bourgGonnonieiit  (-j<Hi»niau)>  'w.w-i  InuUluig, 

budding-tnuo. 

bourgeonner  (-jo-nd),  «.?i,,  to  bud,  to  »ht>oi, 
to  put  forth  young  whootB;  to  tonwik  out  in 
pimples. 

bourgeonnier  (-jo-uitt),  7/.?/f.,  (owl)  lmlUiiu*h. 

"bourgmostre,  ?/.?;;.,  lmrg<n»iaHi(*r. 
*bourgogne,  n  •»*.,  liutRmuly  wnw. 

bourg^plne  (-«)!<*•)»  ^A  (M-)  buckUim-n, 
^bourguignou,  -no  (-ghi»),  n.  and  «<(/•»  J^"1' 
gundian,  of  Burgundy. 

bourlet,  w ,  m .     K.  bourr «let . 

bournous.    r.  bernous. 

bourraohe, ;/  ./*.,  (bot  )  borti^t* 

bourrade,  ?//.,  blow  witli  ft  mtiBlttit  btit,i; 
boating,  honio-tliruHt ;  taunt ;  (hunt.)  mupptuiKt 

bourras,  n.m,    r.  bure, 

bourrasq.ue^  w./,,  squally  roliupwi;  fwili 
attack  (of  a  diflwwe) ;  v»xtttloii ;  <?ibpflr0 1  JH  of 
angcif,  of  ill-huuior. 

bourre,  ?»./,,  hair,  fluff  (of  animuli)?  ftaff, 
trush;  tiock  (of  wool);  itosw  (of  nllk);  wwl  (of 
nre-arniH) ;  kind  of  down  (on  Uw  liu<bi  of  irwm), 
Little --•*,  flook-lwd. 

bourroau,  «./«.,  hangmmi,  <txiu)utioiitir ;  tor- 
numtor,  tyrant,  bti^hor.  //>*  *—  tPttrffimtj  a 
Hp«n<lthriffc, 

bourrde,  n./,,  brtiMhwouU,  oltfttwoodf  wiinll 
fagot;  boroe  (Uftnoo). 


ssourreler 


71 


boutoir 


bOlirreler  (booi-),  v.a.,  to  torment,  to  sting  ; 
to  toiture,  to  rack,  to  goad. 

boutrelel  or  bouilet,  M.W.,  pad,  cushion; 
sand-bag;  swelling  (about  the  loins)  ;  padded  cap  ; 
{of  horses)  collar. 

bourreller  (boor-),  «.?».,  harness-maker. 

bourrelle,  -ment,  ».«».,  torment,  torture. 

bourrelleid©  (boo-rel-ri),  n.f.t  business  of  a 
harness-maker, 

bourrer,  #.«.»  to  rara;  to  thrash;  to  abuse, 
to  stuff,  to  wad  ;  to  cram  with  food  ,  0  to  non- 
plus; (hunt.)  to  snap*  —  de  coups;  to  give  a 
sound  thrashing  to. 

jebouxier,  iu.,  tociam  one's  self  with  food, 
to  abuse  each  other. 

bourrer,  v.n.*  (of  horses)  to  bolt 

bourriche,  «./.,  game-basket. 

bourriq,ue,  %./-,  she-ass  ;  ignorant,  stupid 
peraon, 

feounlctuet,  n.m.i  ass*a  colt;  band-barrow; 
windlass  ;  mason's  horse. 

bourriquier,  -fere,  n.mj.,  donkey-driver,. 

bourrlr?  v.n.,  to  whir  (of  partridges), 

bourroir,  n.m.,  tampmg-bar. 

bournt,  -e,  adj.^  cross,  morose,  peevish, 
crabbed,  moody,  wayward,  surly,  snappish  ;  un* 
f  ei  mented, 

bourse,  »./.,  purse;  hair-bag  t  purse-net; 
Baddlo-bag;  lucliolarsliip;  foundation;  (anat.) 
sac;  (hot.)  wiappor;  (.surg.)  suspensory  band- 
'  age  ,  (com.)  exchange.  Coupeur  de  —  j  cut- 
throat. A  voir  la  —  ;  to  keep  the  money.  Faire 
—  commune;  to  Hvo  in  common,  Fmw  —  fa 
part  ;  to  kfeop  one's  own  money.  La  —  on  In 
vi,e  I  your  money  or  your  life  I  A  Her  &la  —  ;  to 
go  to  tho  Exchange,  to  go  on  'Change.  Loger 
le  dtaUe  en  set  —  ;  to  bo  penniless,  Avoir  tou- 
Joitrs  la  —  A  la  wain;  to  be  always  dipping 
into  one's  purse,  Sans  —  d&lier  f  without  ex- 
pmisft. 

boursea,  w./.;>?.,  scrotum, 

boursette,  w/.,  small  purse. 

boursicaut,  «.w.»  small  purse  ;  small  sum, 

bonrsler,  «  w.,  purHu-muker*  foundation 
ncholar  ;  exhibitioner, 

*boursillor,  V.M.,  to  club  together  ,  to  fork 

Out. 

bouraon,  n.m.,  fob,  little  pocket* 

boursouflage,  w.w  ,  bombast,  fustian, 

bournoilfl^i  -0,  <i<t}n  bloated  ;  bonxbawtlc,  In- 
flated, turgid.  Nit/la  •;  turgid  stylo, 

boursoufler,  t»./rM  to  bloat,  to  make  turgid, 
to  puiH  up, 

boursoTifluro,  ?j./.,  bloatedneas  (face);  tur- 
gldnesa  (ntyle), 

bousago,  >*,?/».,  dunging. 

bousard,  or  bouzard,  n.m^  d«er*s  dmig, 

bousculade  or  boujsouloment(booH-kul«tttan), 
«.?»,,  jostling,  huHilmR  ;  bullying. 

t»ouf3Culor  (boos-)  v.^,,  to  turn  upalno  down, 
fco  throw  into  disordor  ;  to  jostlts,  to  huatlo,  to 
nqucKWo. 

bouse  (boose),  «./.,  ««)w-<lunjf» 
*bou3illage?  w.w/M    nmd-vroll;    mud-walling, 
bungling  \)lMM  of  work* 

*TDOUSillor,  i>,<t*i  to  mako  a  imwl-waM,  to 
bmiglo,  to  boUilu 

*bourflllleu-r?  «.w,»  -80,  nj.<  mu»l«-wnU  builder, 
Dunglor,  botdluM', 

TboiiBlttj  w.w-  ,  tli«  soft  orust  of  freeHtono  ;  (l.ex.) 
row,  Hhiwly. 

boussolo,  »./„»  H«ft  <",ompfws,  compass;  marl- 
lior's  nootltej  guide,  dlr<«ition. 


les  deux  — s ;  to  burn  the  candle 
at  both  ends,  to  be  a  bad  nuaagei ,  Lc  bas  — ; 
ihe  lower  end.  Le  —  de  la  laiiyue ,  the  tip  of 
he  tongue,  Le  — de  la  mamelle ;  the  nipple  of 
ihe  breafat.  — s  dc  tuanches;  ial&e  sleeves.  — j 
;  pinions,  Raton  a  deuz~—s;  quarter  staff. 
•  eJ'/fwe  henie  de  conversation;  after  an 
lour's  conversation.  Temr  le  haul  — ;  to  get 
he  upper  hand.  Setenv  sur  le— -despieds;  to 
tand  on  tip-toe.  Patience^  nous  ne  sommes  pas 
au  — ;  have  patience,  we  have  not  done  yet. 
Tirer  un  coup  depiitolet  &  —pot  taut;  to  fire  off 
a  pistol  point-blank.  PMC  du  —  ties  dents  des 
evres,  to  laugh  in  a  foiced  manner.  Un  —  de 
ruban  ;  a  bit  of  ribbon.  Ilest&conome  de  — s  de 
cltandelle;  he  is  penny  \\ i&e  und  pound  foolish, 
Methe  la  patience  de  quelqtfun  h  —  $  to  exhaust 
any  one's  patience.  Pousser  quflqit'un  &~ »  to 
drive  any  one  to  extremities.  Venir  a  —  de;  to 
ucceed,  to  get  through  anything.  On  ne  saurait 
i&nirh  •—  cte  cet  enfant;  this  child  cannot  be 
managed.  A  tout  —  de  champ  ;  at  eveiy  turn. 
u  —  du  compte,  aiter  all;  upon  the  whole. 
>V/?i  —  h  Vauhe ,  tiom  beginning  to  end.  Au-~ • 
de  Paunefuut  le  drap  ;  the  last  stiavv  breaks  the 
camel's  back.  Jit^qu^m  • —  des  ongfes,*  to  one's 
incjer-tips.  Lumtser  voir  le  —  de  Vor&ille  f  to  re- 
veal one's  true  chaiacter.  — -nmeL  F,  bout* 


axtramlty,  tip  }  fcop,  point 
fwrulay  fa^-end.    7^  — 


bout, 

T>It;   wfpplo; 

rf««  dMgtof  the  . 

attr  fo  «-  dTe^f  df<?/<7^  ;  to  have  ft  thing  ftt  one's 

fing(»f»  eBd«.  to  know  W  perfectly,   J0r  li/<?r  !( 


bOUtade,  n.J  ,  (boo-)  whim,  fit,  start,  caprice, 
frolic;,  iroak.  Par  •—&;  by  fits  and  starts. 

boutant,  adj.,  (arch.)  supporting,  ^rc-— ; 
buttress. 

boutargue  or  botargue, ??./.,  botargo. 

bout-deliors,  (— ,v-  ~).    V.  boute-hors. 

boute",  -e,  (i(Jj»  j  (num.)  straight-legged  CJievai 
— ;  straight-logged  horse 

bOUte-en-traJJlj  «.w.,  ( — )  stallion  kept  with 
mares;  bird  pipei.  Eire  le  — ,  to  be  the  life  and 
soul  of  the  company. 

boutefeu, ».»».,  (artil.)  linstock ;  incendiary, 
firebrand. 

01loute«liors,»i.wi.,(— )(nav.)boom ;  outrigger; 
good  command  ot  words.  Jotter  <nt, — •;  to  try 
to  oust  one  another,  to  play  at  beggar  my  neigh- 
bor. 

*bouteille,  «./.,  bottle,  bottlciul,  bubble; 
bottle  case.  BoucJter  une  — ,  to  cork  a  bottlo. 
J)(}boitc/iGr  une — ;  to  uuroik  a  bottle  ,fl/Y.se  en 
— ;  bottling.  Faire  Mtutw  le  boitrhon  d^Mif--} 
to  crack  a  bottle  (insioad  ol  uncorking  it). 
Wavofa  Tien  wt  qtie  par  h  iron  rf'w««  — ;  to 
know  nothing  ot  the  world 

0*bouleiller.    V,  bcratmter. 
^bouteilles,  w./.;>?.7  (»av.)  round  honne 
0bouter,  ?».«.,  to  pare,  to  Henli,  to  i>ut. 

bouter,  v*n.-,  (of  wino)  to  hecomo  ropy. 

bouterolle  (boo-trol),  w./.,  <!hnp«  (of  a  scab- 

boiite-sellet  «.WM  (— — s)  (milit.)  signal  to 

Gboute-tout-cuire,  ».«*,»  (— >  (fain.)  a  spend- 
all,  glutton. 

bouteuse,  «>./.,  pin-sticker, 

bouteux,  n.w>i  putting-net,  «hrimp-nefc 
0*toowtimeJ:?  »•«*•»  <sui>-b<'arw. 

boutique,  «,./.,  shop;  inerehandise  of  a 
shop;  tools;  iuiplonumtH ;  well  ior  Mu  0«>"- 
con*  de  — •;  shop-boy.  Jfrmmnetle  de  *— I  shop- 
girl. Ma,  riwt  de  rot  re  - ,  tli.it  Is  your  doing* 
"""bffinfourn'ir;  a  w<dl-Htock<Ml  shop,  jl&v&ndn 
tout®  M  — ;  ho  haft  left  off  business,  or  disposed 
of  his  business. 

boutlqw-ier  (boo-),  «.w-.,  *16re»  nJ»$  trades- 
man ;  sHopk<wpf<r ;  vulgar  follow,  <?4f.,  iboppy* 

boutls,  7*»wi'.t  (hunt.)  rooHng-place, 

boutisse  (botn-),  ??,/„,  (mns.)  hawler,  bondstoiio. 

boutoir,  n.«n*f  unout  of  a  wild  boort  buttress , 
purer »  onrrler'n  knife.  Oonp  $6  —4  rough  att- 
swor  j  dlMagreosiblfi  proposal  stunner* 


bouton 


72 


braqueinart 


bOUton,  n.m.,  button;  studs  bud;  nipple; 
pimple,  gem;  knob;  sight  (ot  a  gun);  (chem.) 
button.  —  &  queue;  shank  button.  —  cPor  ; 
buttercup.  Le  —  dhme  set  i  ur  e  ;  the  knob, 
button  of  a  lock.  Serrerle  —  a  quelqu'>un;  to 
keep  a  tight  hand  over  ;  to  press  haid  upon. 

boutonne',  -e,patt  ,  buttoned,  pimpled;  (fig.) 
reserved*  Nez  —  •;  nose  full  ot  red  pimples. 
C'est  un  komme  —  ;  he  is  very  reserved. 

botttonnement  (-man),  n  ?«..,  budding,  but- 
toning. 

boutonner,  v.a  ,  to  button  ;  (fenc.)  to  touch. 
se  boutonner,  z>.?.,  to  button  one's  coat. 

boutonner,  v.n  ,  to  bud,  to  button, 

boutonnene  (boo-to-n-it),  w/.,  button-trade. 
0bouton.net,  n  m  ,  little  bud,  button,  gem. 

boutonnier,  n  m  ,  button-maker. 

boutonniere,  M/.,  button-hole;  (fig.)  cut, 
gash. 

bout-rim^,  W.TO.,  poetry  made  on  given 
rhymes, 

Qouts-rimeur,  w.w.,  (  ---  s)  person  who 
fills  up  giveu  rhymes. 
*bout-saigneux,  M.W.,  (—  *  —  )  scrag-eud. 

bouture,  «./.,(hort.)  slip;  cutting. 

bouvart  or  bouveau,  ».?w.,  young  bull. 

bouverie  (boo-vrl),  nf  ,  ox-stall 

bouvet,  n-.m.,  joiner's  grooving-plane. 

bouvl-er,  w.w  ,  -fere,  w/.,  cowherd,  drover, 
ox-diover;  (fig.)  churl. 
*bouvillon»  n*m^  young  bullock,  steer. 
*l)OUVreTlil,  n.m  ,  (boo-)  bullfinch. 

bovine,  adj.,  bovine.    jPe&te  —  ,  cattle  plague. 

boxe,  »/.,  boxing 

boxer,  v.w.,  to  box 
se  boxer,  v.r.,  to  box. 

boxeur,  n.m.,  boxer.  Combat  de  —  s  ;  boxing- 
match. 

boyard,  n,m  ,  boyard  (Russian  nobleman). 

boyjlUt  W-W-j  bowel,  gut,  cat-gut;  (hort.) 
branch;  hose,  pipe.  Cotde  a  —  ;  catgut.  •  —  de 
tranchjte;  branch  of  a  trench  (fort.)  Descents 
de—x;  rupture. 

boyauderie,  n  f  ,  gut-works. 

boyaudler,  n  tn  ,  gutspimier 

brabangon,  -ne,  m/./.,  Brabantine. 

brabant,  re.w.,  Belgian  plow. 

"bracelet  (bra-sle),  W.TM,,  armlet,  bracelet, 
bangle. 

brachial,  -e  (-ki-),  mty  ,  (anat.)  brachial. 


iie  (-ki-),  n.f  ,  biachygiaphy. 
(-ki-)  »/.,  (rhet.)  braohylogy, 


braconnage,  n  m.,  pouching. 

toraconner,  ?».»*,  to  poach,  to  steal  game, 

braconnier,  n.w,.,  poacher. 

bract^e,  nf,,  (bot  )  bract,  bractca. 

bractdifere,  «<//.,  (bot.)  bracteate. 

"bract^M,  -e,  w//.    lr.  "bract^ifere. 

Prague  (brag),  w/.,  (uav.)  breeching  ;>/., 
breeches. 

fcraguette,  n  f    r.  ibrayette. 

brahmane,  brahme,  w  ?v.,  Brnhmin. 

brahmanictue,  atlj  ,  Bvaminical. 

brahmanisme,  n.m.,  BrammiBin. 

brai,  7i.w/-t  resin,  rosin,  pitch. 

braie,  w./.,  napkin,  clout;  (nav.)  coat,    p?., 
breeches,  trousers.    S'en  tm>r  IPS  —  *  w/'Wc.?  /  to 
get  off  unharmed,  to  gc»fc  cloar  off. 
'braillard,  n.m.,   -e,  «./.,    bavvler,   brawler, 
squaller. 

^bralllard,  -e,  a<:^'.,  brawling,  squalling;    ob- 
streperous. 

braillement,  n  w?.,  squalling. 
*braU,ler,  «.».,  to  haw],  to  be.  noisy. 

brattle«-r,  -se,  adj.  and  «,    V.  braillard. 

bralment,  n.m.,  brayuw?  of  au  anu 

bralWj  «.?i.,  to  bray;  (fig,)  to  cry,  to  whhw, 

braise,  »./.,  live  coals  ,  embers  ,  burning  coal. 
H  Va  donnk  cJiaud  aomme  —  ;  he  blurtcwl  it  all 
out.  Toinber  de  la  pottle  dans  la  —  »  from  the 


fryiug-pan  into  the  fire.  Passer  sur  im&  cJiose 
comme  un  chat  sur  la  — ;  to  pa&s  lightly  ovei  a 
subject;  to  skip  over. 

braiser,  v.a  ,  (cook.)  to  bake,  to  braise. 

braisier,  n  m  ,  brazier. 

braisifere,  w/,  oven, 

brame-     l\  brahmane. 

foramement,  n.m  ,  (hunt,)  belling. 

fcramer,  v.?/.,  (of  deer)  to  bell. 

bramin  or  bramine,  ri  m.     V.  brahmano. 
O^ran,  w.w.,  bian;  (poi>.)  excrement.  —  de  son ; 
coarse  braii ;  sawdu&t.    — drjudas;  fieckle«. 

btatt  !  7«/.    (1  ex  )  —  dc  In  it  a  %  for  liim  ! 

brancard,  n  »».,  sti etcher,  litter,  hand-bin  row; 
shaft  (of  a  cait). 

brancardier,  n  tn  ,  (miht  )  anilmlanco-man, 
litter-beaier. 

branchage,  n  m.,  branches,  boughs  ;  horns. 

branche,  «/.,  biancli,  bough,  stick,  jinn  ,  pin- 
wire  ;  part,  divifeion ,  (arch,)  i)rauch  ;  side  (of  a 
ladder);  branch  (of  n  lannl^);  (bot.)  guun.  A 
~s  ;  branched.  JSauttv  de  —  en  —  ;  to  go  fiom 
one  thing  to  another.  Jwnc  — ;  twig.  —  s 
goimwrndes ;  proud  wood,  tiTwioc/in  a  toutn 
les — $ ;  to  tiy  ev(kry  powsihlo  IIKMUIH,  whether  iaii* 
or  foul.  JStie  conimr  l^ownu,  t>ur  la  — ,  to  be  un- 
settled. 
Gbrancher,  v  a  ,  to  hang  on  a  iiee. 

brancher,  »«.».,  (hunt.)  to  perch,  to  ro<)«t ;  to 
branch  off. 

branche-ursine,  or  branc-ursine,  nj  ,  (  -) 
(hot.)  brank-uraine 

branchial,  e,  adj  ,  (u;h  )  bram-luul  Opercttle 
— ,  gill-cover. 

branchler,  ad},  m.  ,  branchur,  pcniohor. 

branchies  (-win),  «  /  />/.,  iinh-gilla 

branchu,  -e,  ndi ,  ramouH,  iorkod,  bifurcated; 
two-homed 

brandade,  n  f1  ragout  (oi  cod) 

brande,  n  f ,  heath,  heather 

brandebourg,  «,m.,  gimp,  braid  ,  laciug 
Obrandevin,  w  »w.,  wnui-bnuuly 
*brandiHement,  n  w.,  tohsm^,  m\  111^111^ 
*brandiller,  v.u.,  to  swing,  to  niuko  to  .iml  fro 
*wj  brandiller,  ?'.r.,  to  swin^ 
*brandiinoire,   ;/./ ,    Hwuig,   wm-Haw ;    OW'O 
swing-plough. 

brandir,  c  (t  ,  lo  ImmdiHli,  to  nwing;  to  Hour- 
ish  ;  (carp.)  to  pui 

brandon,  n  in, ,  toieh,  \VIHJ>  ot  lighted  wtruw; 
ftre-hrand,  flake  oi  Hio.  -  dr  <//,vrwr</<" ,  oauMti  ot 
discord. 

brandonnor,  v  a  ,  to  pl.ien  braudw  in  to  mark 
the  seizure  of  a  field,  [  toUeinug1* 

branlant,  -e,  adj.,  aluikmK,  IOOHC  ,  wagging, 

branle,n,//'.,  jogging1,  punh,  Hhukc»,  nwiug,  IJOHH- 
ing,  motion,  Hlmknig ;  p«al ;  gort  of  diuico,  brawl , 
hammock  ;  («av.)  Jiammoek.  AV;v  vn  ;  if)  bo 

motion.    JJoMtft*  ?c      ;  to  H<^t  K°'||1R»    ^/<v/rr 

— • ;  to  lead  the  daiuie. 

branle-bas,  n  m>t  (    )  (imv.)  ch^rlu^,  for 

action.  Fdirele-  ;  to  dear  the  deekw,  -  /up 
all  hannnoeltB  t 

bmnlement  (braul  mSi)),  W.-WM  j'>^K»>g ;  Hhnk- 
ing,  swinging ;  tottering1, 

branle-aueue,  «/;».,  (  )  (orni.)  wn^tutl ; 
diHli-wawher. 

branler,  v.a^  to  jog,  to  wu#,  to  mov<s  to  nhuk^, 
to  brandiHli. 
M  branler,  v,rM  to  mov<*. 

branler^  v.»/,,  to  nhuke,  to  j<^,  to  toiler,  to 
rock;  to  stir,  to  miovo,  to  wn^;  to  #|ve  wnyr 
to  wuver,  —  </nw*  ^*  ^tunichc  f  to  HhaUc  J»  ll\« 
handle,  to  bo  unHteady,  Imwoltitc,  to  bo  nltnlcy. 
ffl?^  IV1  ?wf  tytmlt*  HP  tninbi'  ;ww ;  a  ereuk^ig  pU» 
luwgfi  long,  of  threatened  uu»n  Uvo  l*>ug. 

branloire,  /?„/.,  H«M»-HHW  ,  Hwlng, 

braque,  w.rw.,  lmu'li»houu,d ;  a  tiAr^brntiiAil 
fallow ;  mad-cap. 

«.m.,  owtlanu;  broadiiwortl. 


braquement 

braquement   (brak-mSn),  n  m  ,  pointing  (of 
ordnance). 
"braqjtier,  v.a.t  to  set,  to  tmn,  to  level,  to  point 

—  un  canon ,  to  level  a  cannon.    —  une  lunette, 
to  point  a  telescope. 

bras,  n  m  ,  arm, power;  sconce  (candelabrum); 
arm  (of  anchors,  capstans,  levers,  seats),  brace 
(of  yards);  handle;  shaft  (of  litters),  (mec  )  side 
rod,  arm  (of  a  horse);  claw  (of  a  crawfish). 
Etre  blesse  ait  — ;  to  be  wounded  in  the  arm 
II  ale  —  en  echarpe;  he  has  his  arm  in  a  &hng. 
Recevoir  quelqu'un  a —  ouverts  ;  to  receive  any 
one  with  open  ai  ins,  Demem  er  les  —  cioises,  to 
stand  with  folded  arms.  Aplems — ,  by  armfuls. 
Un  —  de  mer ,  an  arm  of  the  sea.  A  tot  ce  de  — ; 
by  strength  of  arms.  Ne  vivi  e  que  de  ses  — ,  to 
live  by  the  labor  of  one's  hands.  Avoir  quelqtfun 
stf)  It's  — ,  to  have  any  one  to  maintain.  Avon 
de  giandcs  affauev  sur  les  — ,  to  have  great  con- 
cerns in  hand.  J'ai  sur  le?  —  un  puissant  en- 
nemi ;  I  have  to  do  with  a  powerful  enerny.  Les 

—  til1  en  sont  tombtis  ;  1  was  htiuck  dumb  with 
surprise.    So  jetei  entie,  les — de  quelqu'un;  to 
fly  to  any  one  for  protection.     Tetidie  les  —  h 
(^iielqtt'un ,  to  oiler  one's  aid  to  any  one.   Moulin 
a  — ;  handnnll     Les  —  de  la  mort ;  the  jaws  ot 
death.    A  tour  da — ,  with  all  one's  might.    -1 
— lt>-coips  ;  in  one's  arms.      Stu\ir  quelquhm  a 
— le-coips;    to  seize  any  one  lotmd  the  body. 
— -  debsuft — dessous  ,'  arm  in  arm     Avoir  les  — 
longs;  to  have  great  influence.       En  pi  entire 
long  fomme  le  <— ,   to  take  an  ell,  to  impobe 
upon. 

braser,  v  n  ,  to  bruise,  to  solder. 

brasior,  n.w.,  quick  clear  hie ,  red-hot  me, 
brazier,  furnace. 

*brasillement  (-man),  ».?»  ,  (mv.)  glittering, 
glancing,  sparkling  of  the  sea. 

*brasiller,  v./r.,  to  Rparlde  (of  the  sea). 

brasquo,  n  f ,  brusque  (cement  made  of  clay 
and  charcoal  dust), 

brasquer,  7'.^.,  to  ooyor  with  brusque. 

brassage,  n  w.,  stirring  up,  mashing,  brewing; 
(coin.)  mixing 

brassard,  H.M.,  brace  (armor),  armlet,  arm- 
guard. 

brasse,  «./*.,  (nav.)  fathom,  BIX  feet,  stroke. 
Pain  de  — ;  a  twenty  or  twimty-live  pound  loai 

brass^e, «./ ,  annJFul,  stroke  (swimming) 

brasser,  ?>*#.,  to  brew,  to  mash;  to  stir,  to 
hatch,  to  work,  to  plot 

brasserie, «./.,  brewery,  browhouse. 

brasseu-r,  n.tn  ,  -se,  «/.,  brewer. 

brassoyago,  M.M.,  (nav.)  bracing 

brass! age,  n.m,t  (uav.)  .sounding. 

brassibre,  «./*,  Hhoulder-ntrap,  brace*,  bodice 
with  shoulder  Htrapn;  restraint.  Eire  m  — s;to 
be  under  restraint. 

brassin,  n.wi.,  browing  tub;  maHh-tub;  boiling 
(quantity  boiled  or  brewed), 

brassolr,  ».m,,  (metal.)  titiri  ing-stick. 

brasure, «./.,  brassing,  soldering. 

bravache,  M.M.,  bully,  swaggerer,  blusterer. 

bravado,  n./.,  bravado,  boast,  blunter, 

brave,  w//.,  brave,  gallant,  true;  smart,  fine, 
spruce;  honoRt;  good,  kind.  -  cMpit(vhu> ;  gallant 
euptaiu.  II  est  -coin me  Vfipfa*  c/w'//  portc, ;  he 
iw  as  true  an  Bteel,  M  n^est  -  yu'm  paroles  ;  he 
i«  only  brave  an  far  an  words  go,  T/w  hoMme  — ; 
an  honest  man.  \rou$  wilh  bien  ~—  mtjonnrhni ; 
how  smart  you  are  to-day.  West  un  —  honwne  ; 
lie  In  an  honest,  worthy  fellow.  (Pett  un  — 
gar^on  ;  he  I«  a  capital  fellow;  a  briok. 

brave,  w.w,,  brave  or  courageous  man;  (b.H.) 
ruffian,  bully,  /ter  -;  bhwterlng  bully.  Paire 
le  --;  to  play  the  bully.  ~—&  trots  nous;  liard- 
flghfcer,  man  of  real  courage,  right  down  plucky, 
tegular  gntue.  Mn  ;  bravoly,  gallantly. 

bravemont  (-mSn),  wf<».,  bravely,  stoutly, 
valiantly,  manfully;  MkUlfully,  finely. 


73 


brelle 


braver,  v.a  ,  to  defy,  to  set  at  defiance,  to  bid 
defiance,  to  dare,  to  beard,  to  face,  to  bra^e.  — 
les  autoi  ites ,  to  set  the  authonties  at  defiance. 
—  la  mot't ,  to  face  death. 

braverie  (-vrt),  ra/,  boasting;  finery,  fine 
clothes. 

bravo,  n.m»,  (bravi  01  biavos)  bravo,  hurrah, 
hired  assassin ;  applause. 

bravo  I  adv.t  bravo  !  well  done  '  capital ' 

bravoure,  ?i./.,  bravery,  courage,  manhood, 
gallantry;  (mus.) bravura.  Ilafaitpreuvede—> 
lie  has  given  proofs  of  courage. 

brayer  (bra-ie),  n  m  ,  (surg.)  tiuss,  bandage. 

braver  (bre-ie),  v.a.,  (nav  )  to  pay  over. 

brayette  (bra-iete),  n/.,  flap  (of  trousers); 
(bot.)  cowslip 

brayon  (bra-ion),  w.w.,  trap  (for  vermin). 

break  (brake),  n  m  ,  (  —s}  break  (carnage). 

br^ant  or  bruant,  n.m.,  (omi.)  bunting,  3*el- 
low-hammer. 

brebis,  7^./.,  ewe;  sheep,  pi ,  flock  —  Sgarec; 
stray  sheep.  Tioupeaude—,  nock  of  sheep 
Une  —  galeuse,  a  scabby  sheep.  Mener  paitte 
les—',  to  lead  the  sheep  to  pasture.  11  ne  faut 
qu'une  —  (jalLut>e  poui  gate)  tout  un  iroupeau  , 
one  scabby  sheep  will  taint  a  whole  nock.  Qni 
sefuit—,  le  loup  le  mange;  daub  yourself  with 
honey,  and  you'll  never  want  foi  flies.  A  — 
tondue,  Dieu,  mesiue  le  vent ,  God  tempers  the 
wind  to  the  shorn  lamb  fairs  un  repas  de — , 
to  eat  a  dry  meal.  La  —  galeuse;  the  black 
sheep.  —  comptees,  l<>  loup  les  mange;  we  must 
watch  as  well  as  count 

brfeche,  «/,  breach,  flaw,  ruptme,  hiatus, 
notch,  gap.  Bait)  e  en  — ,  to  batter  ui,  to  breach. 
Monter  a  la  — ,  to  mount  the  breach.  La  —  d 'un 
couteau  ,  the  notch  ot  a  knife.  Faire  —  h  un 
pate  ;  to  make  a  gap  in  a  pie.  C'e&t  une  —  & 
Vhonneur ,  it  is  a  breach  of  honor. 

brfeche,  M./.,  (mm  )  breccia. 

brfeche-dent,  adj  ,  (~)  that  has  lost  a  front 
tooth  or  two;  broken-mouthed 

breche-dent,  n.'ni  y.,  (  — )  person  who  has  lost 
a  front  tooth. 

brechet,  n,m  ,  breantbonp,  brisket. 

bredl-breda,  adv.,  (fain  )  hastily. 

bredindtn,  n  ?«.,  (nav  )  garnet 

bre~dissure,  n  A,  (med  )  locked  jaw. 
*bredouillage,  n  w  ,  gibbering,  sputtering. 
•^bredouille,  wj.,   (trictrac)  liucli.    Jourr  — ; 
;o  play  lurches     tfwtu  — ;  to  go  away  as  one 
came.     Revewir  — ,  to  return  \utli  an  empty  bag 
'ot  sportsmen).       AV  eoue/ia  — ;  to  go  to  bed 
Slipperiest. 

*bredouilleinent,  n.w  ,  htutterincf,  stammering, 
faltering. 

*bredouiller,  «.«.,  to  stammer,  to  stuttei,  to 
faltor. 

*bredouilleu-r,  w  ?w.,    -se,  ?/./.,  stammerer, 
stutterer, 

br-ei,  -fevo,  ndj.,  brief,  Hhoit,  eoneiae,  Rueemet. 
Vne rtpo'tise  brt> re;  a  briel  reply.  Avoir  I e pa r- 
ter  — ;  to  be  a  man  of  few  words. 

bref,  adv  ,  in,  a  few  words ,  in  short,  in  fine, 
to  be  whort. 

bref,  M.7M,,  brief  (pope's  pastoral  letter);  church 
calendar. 

brege, »./.,  nalrnon-net,  cloae-net. 

bregin,  w.w,,  cloHe-net. 
*br<5h,aigne,  (tdj^  barren,  Htorile. 
*br^halgn0,  w.}.,  (pop,)  ban  en,  nterile  woman. 

brelan,  n.m  ,  brelan  (game  at  cardft)  *,  pair- 
royal  ;  gaming-house.  Tenlr  — ;  to  keep  a  gam- 


brelander,  v.n.,  to  gamble,  to  be  a  gamester, 

brelandi-or,  «.»n.,  -ere4  n./,,  gameater,  gam- 
bler. 

brellque-breloqtue,  adv.,  at  random;  hig- 
gledy-piggledy ;  slap-dawh. 

"     "       .;.,  raft,  iloat  of  wood. 


breloqtie 


74 


foiise 


e,  n  f ,  charm,  gewgaw,  toy,  trinket. 
V.  berloQLue. 
©breluelie, «../.,  drugget,  linsey-woolsey. 

breme,  n/,  (ich  ) bream 

breneu-X,  -se,  adj.,  (I  ex.)  dirty,  soiled. 

brecjuin,  n  m.,  wimble,  bit  of  a  wimble. 

bresi!,  n.m.,  Brazil-wood, 
*bresiller,  v.«.,  to  break  small,  to  cut  small, 
to  dye  with  Brazil-wood. 
^bre'sillet,  n  /«-.,  Brazil  or  Jamaica-wood. 

forests,  n  f.,  catching  birds  witli  lime 
^bre'tailler,  v.n  ,  (b.s.)  to  tilt,  to  fight 
^bre'tailleur,  n  m.,  (b.s  )  bruiser,  bully. 

bretaiicle',  -e,  adj.,  eiop-eared. 

bretauder,  v.a  ,  to  crop  badly  (animals). 

bretelle,  M"/.»  strap  brace  En  avoir  jusqv? own 
— 5;  to  be  over  head  and  ears  in  trouble 

Tbreion,  -ne,  adj.  and  n.mft  of  Brittany. 

"brette,  n.f ,  (je&t.)  long  sword,  rapier. 

brett£,  -e,  adj  ,  matched,  indented,  jagged, 

bretteler,  i>.«.,  (aich.)  to  indent. 

"bretter,  v.a  ,  (arch,)  to  indent. 

fcretteur,  n.m.,  bully,  fighter. 

bretture,  n/ ,  teeth,  notches  (in  tools). 
^bXduUt  n.m.,  inclosed  copse,  thicket. 

breuvage,  n.m  ,  beverage,  potion,  draught, 
liquor,  drink ;  (vet )  drench, 

tnreve,  »/.,  short  syllable;  (mus.)  short  note 

"brevet}  n.m  ,  warrant,  brevet;  (nuht.)  com- 
mission ;  patent ;  license  (ot  printei  a).  —  tPctp- 
prentzssage;  indentures, 

"brevet^,  -e  (brev-),  part,,  patented, 

"brevetd,  n  m.,  -e,  nf.,  patentee. 

breveter  (brev-),  n.tr ,  to  patent,  to  license, 

tol^Viaire,  n.w.,  breviaiy. 

br6vit6,  nf.,  (gram.)  shoitnoss  (of  syllables). 

"bribe,  «./,,  hunch.  pL,  scraps,  bits ,  odd  endh. 

"bric-a-brac,  ».»».,  (— )  odds  and  ends ,  old 
stores ;  curios  Mai  vhccna  dG  — ;  dealer  in  old 
iron,  old  pictures,  old  stores,  curios. 

brick,  n.m.,  (nav.)  brig. 

oricole,  »./.,  breast-collar  of  a  horse ;  rebound 
of  a  ball  (at  tennis) ;  back  stroke  («it  billiaidu) ,* 
strap ;  (nav.)  pitching,  rolling.  DC  or  ptn  — ,  m- 
diiectly,  unfairly,  by  a  fluke. 

bricoler, «»  n.,  (billiaid.s,  tennis)  to  hit  a  back 
stroke ;  (iig.)  to  cadge,  to  dodge,  to  .shuffle. 

bride,  «./.,  bridle,  reins,  check,  curb;  fit: ing 
(of.  a  woman's  cap,  bonnet) ,  loop  (lor  a  button) , 
(surg.)  f renum.  Mettt  <>,  hi  —  h  un  cfiwal ,  to  put 
a  bndle  upon  a  horse.  Term  la,  —  haiitc  a  un 
cheval ;  to  keep  a  tight  lem.  L<ui  tmir  la  — • 
courts  •  to  shorten  the  rein.  Ldc'hei  la  ~  ;  to 
give  lem,  to  give  head.  Cotinr  a  tout*1  •— ,  a  — 
abattue,  to  run  at  full  speed.  Tonrner  -  ;  to 
turn  back.  Temr  qudqitSun  en  — ;  to  ki»up  any 
one  within  bounds,  to  curb.  A  chnwl  (/«/;//«  on 
ne  regards  pas  a,  la  — ;  one  dcoa  not  luck  iv 
gift-horse  in  the  mouth.  Isaisser  or  wettre  la  — 
sur  Ic  cou  ;  to  give  head  entirely,  (fig.)  to  let  any 
one  have  his  own  way 

bridd,  -e,  pint.,  bridled,  Olson  — • ;  silly  crea- 
ture. 

brider,  v.a,,  to  bndlo ;  to  tie  fast,  to  fasten ,  to 
restrain,  to  curb,  to  keep  under  ;  to  chock.  — 
Vtmere;  (nav.)  to  shoe  the  anchor.  —  j*a  tie- 
$w$;  to  curb  one's  desires.  —  <ton  clicvnl  pctr  la 
queue  f  to  begin  at  the  wrong  end.  MM  habit 
me  bride  sous  les  bras  ;  my  coat  is  too  tight  under 
the  arms. 

bridon,  n.m.,  BnaMe-bridlc. 

brio,  »./,,  rolling-pm.  JFromage  dc  Brie;  Biie 
cheese. 

brl-e!,  -bve,  adj.,  short,  brief,  curt. 

brievement  (4v-mSn)»  adv.,  briefly,  gucoiiirt- 
ly,  in  short. 

"brifevet^  (-ev-te4),  n/.,  brevity,  shortness,  brief- 
ness, conciseness,  MnccimctuonH. 

brigade,  n./.,  (milit.)  brigade  gang,  troop, 
body. 


brigadier,  ?i.w.,  corporal  (of  cavalry)  j  ser- 
geant (of  police)  ,  (nav.)  bowman. 

brigand^  Ti.m.,  brigand,  highwayman,  robber  ; 
ruffian,  thief. 

brigandage)  n.m.,  robbery,  brigandage,  plun- 
der. 

brigandeau,  n.m.9  cheat,  roguo,  knave, 

brigander,  «.n.,  to  lob,  to  plumloi. 

brigandine,  »/M  coat  ot  mail,  bngandine. 

brigantin,  n.m,,  brigantnie,  bug, 

forigaatine,  n.J  ,  small  brignutme. 
*bngnole,  n  /  ,  French  plum. 

brigue  (bug),  n.f.,  intrigue,  biibery  ;  canvass- 
ing ,  cabal,  faction. 

brigner  (-gh«5),  ?'  a  ,  to  oanva«H  for,  to  solicit, 
to  seek,  to  coiut,  to  stand  loi  ,  to  seek,  to  aspii  v  to. 

brigueur  (-gheur),  w  w.,  cauvahwi,  holuutor. 
*brillamnieiit  (-man)    udv  ,  brilliantly,  in  a 
brilliant  manner  ,  in  brilliant  l.ihhion. 
*brillattt,  -e,  odj  ,  brilliant,  Mumng,  f.ixnkling, 
glittering,   bught,    showy,    ('flulgfnt,  beaming, 
radiant  ;  robust,   blooming  (ot  health),    ttbpnt 
—  ;  sparkling  wit.    —  ,9  appctb,  chw  tncs  —  s;  daz- 
zling charms.    Ajftwre  —e;  (unlit.)  famoua  ac- 
tion, 

*brillant,  n,w  ,  l)nlhan<'y,  bnghtuoHs,  splen- 
dor, radiancj  ,  iclulgence,  reHplendwiey,  h^tcr; 
brilliant  (diamond). 

'brillant^,  -e,  a<lj,t  cut  into  a  brilliant,  n.m  » 
diaper,  damask. 

*briUanter,  v  a  ,  to  cut  into  a  brilliant.  —  «>« 
style  ,  (fig  )  to  load  it  with  lalso  oriiammttH. 
*briHer,  v  ?/  ,  to  shine,  to  glitter,  to  sparkle,  to 
glisten,  to  be  bright,  sparkling  ,  to  play,  to  blus^e, 
to  dawn,  to  lighten,  to  flourish,  to  gleam,  to 
glaie.  Tout  tv  giti  —  vi'cstpus  or;  all  that  glit- 
ters is  not  gold. 

brimbale,  »./.,  biako,  hmulle  of  a  pinup. 

brimbaiei';  v,»i.,  (huu.,  l.u.)  to  ling,  to  ^ing, 
to  toj>s. 

brimborion,  n  w.,  mcknack,  bauble,  g(U',gaw, 

brin,  n,'iu  ,  blade,,  nhp,  nleuder  sin  IK  ;  i'j»'ig, 
shoot;  bit,  iot  l''n  ~-~  <//'  10  mar  fa  ;  a  hpritf  of 
rosemary,  un  bran  -  ^/<"  bo  it*  ;  «i  imo  wtialght 
piece  oi  tnnbei  Un  bcdu  -~  dhonrtiic;  a  tall 
well-set  youth.  Jiruit,  ~  -  <fr  Jiflc  ;  tine  hlipof  u 

girl.     Un  —  (it1  ptfil/r;  n  straw.     l'n      <h*Jll  ,*  a, 
it  of  thread.     //  'n\i/  m  n  —  ;  there  JH  none  at 
all.     Un  —  dc  J(  u  ,  a  bit  oi  fire.     DC,  or  01,      ; 
(oi  wood)  unhewn 

brirad©,  ?/./.,  lienltli,  toant  rortcr  dvs  .v;  to 
drink  toasts,  Jtii?  d<in^  Its  s;  i,«  bo  drunk, 
tipsy. 

*brln,dille,  M,/,,  npng,  twig. 
bringuobalo,  w  j.    \  \  brimbale. 
"brio,  n.'tn,.,  danh,  npirit,  pluek,  K<»  ;  racinnHHi 
vivacity, 

brioche,  ??./.,  h\us,  ctiko  ;  inluUUits  bhuulor. 
brion,  w,w^.,  (l»ot.)  IIXKHUOMH. 


w./,,  bnek,  ««.<//<*&<•  ;  Bath  brlek 
,  n.in,,  wteel,  Hint,  Under  box  ;  Hlmvt 
sabor,  dirk  ;  fdog)  lunmle,  harrior,  JtuUra  A1  ; 
to  strike  a  light,  tn^nntntinw  ;  tire  wvrlnw, 
Piermh—  ;  iluifc. 

briotnetage  (iwlk-taj),  n,mn  brick-work  ;  Jmi- 
tation  bri<'k-vvork. 


brik-),  ;wr/.,  briclcril  ;  hrlrk-lfke,, 
(brfk-),  ?ljr-«  t<>  brick;  to  imitate 


brick-  work, 
brlqueterie  (brlk-trt),  MV/,,  l>rlcH-fl«W,  brick. 

making. 

briqueteur  (br!k»t(ntr),  ».?».,  IjrlrWuy^r* 
"briqinetier  (brik4i<*0»  w.w.,  brlok-i«ftl«»r« 
bricLtiotto,  ?;./.,  <:omi>r«HNc<lt  patent  fuel, 
brls,  n.w/.,  (jur.)  breaking  OIM«U  (of  doi»rH,  prl* 

son»);  wrockagft,  fruK)n««t;  rlgg}rtg(U»<^  umrkitt). 
brisant,  «,t»M  hreakt^r,  Iw 


brise,  n^/,, 


-  -  eummk'  }  u 


bris<S 


75 


brouille 


I)rise,  -e,  pn?t.,  broken  to  pieces;  harassed, 
fatigued  ,  tokhug  ;  (her  )  roinpu.  Lit  —  ,  fold- 
ing-bed. Chaise  —  e;  ioldmg-chair.  Poite,  —  e, 
folding-door. 

0brise-COU,  n  m  »  (  —  )  break-neck  pace  ;  (man  ) 
rough-nder.     V.  casse-cou. 

brise-eau,  n.in  ,  (—  )  breakwater. 

brisge,  «  /.,  fan-joint  (ot  uiubiellas). 

brisees,  n.f.  pi  ,  boughs  cut  off  ,  footsteps, 
wake,  shoes,  heels,  ground.  Mmchw  sur  Irs  — 
de  qwlqitfun  ;  to  follow  in  any  one's  footsteps. 
Aller  snr  les  —  dc  qnt'lqitfun;  to  walk  in  any- 
one's shoes,  to  poach  on  any  one's  preserves 
Rt'pit'ndrc  ses  —  ;  to  letiace  one's  steps. 

b  rise-  glace,  n.m  ,  (  —  ,  or  •—  —  s)  ice-bieaker  ; 
starling  (of  a  bridge). 

fcrise-lames,  n.m.,  (  —  )  breakwater. 

biisement  (briz-ruan),  n.m.,  breaking,  dash- 
mg  (ot  waves)  ;  heai  trending  ;  contrition. 

"forise-pierre,  «./».,  (  —  Hsuig  )  stont-eru&hei 

briser,  v.n  ,  to  break  to  pieces,  to  dash  to 
pieces  ;  to  fi,ivv,  to  bmst,  to  crack,  to  knock  off, 
to  shattei,  to  nhivei,  to  snap,  to  crush,  to  crash  ; 
to  bruise.  Kh  f  br)$e  ,  to  leel  sore  all  over. 

bri&er,  v.'n  .  (nav.)  to  break,  to  dash.  Brisons- 
Ih,  ;  let  us  say  no  more  on  the  subject  ;  enough  1 
se  b  riser,  v.r.,  to  break,  to  be  dashed  to  pieces  ; 
to  fold  up. 

brlse-ralson,  n.m  ,  (—)  wrong-headod  person. 

brise~scell6.  n.m.,(  ---  ,s')(l  u  )  seal-breaker. 

brise-tOUt,  n.w.,  (  —  )  person  that  breaks  every- 
thing; rough,  clumsy  lellow. 

brlseur,  «.w.,  (l.u.)  one  who  breaks  anything. 
—  •  tVi  magm  ;  image-breaker,  iconoclast 

briseiise,  n.f.,  Imiuker,  breakcu  -engine. 

brise-vent,  n  m,  ,  (  —  ,  or  ---  $}  (g.ird.)  screen. 

brisoir,  n.m.,  brake.  (tor  flax). 

brisque,  n.f,,  a  card  game  ;  turnip. 

brlsure,  ?*../.,  break,  folding-point;  catch, 
fastening  ;  (her.)  rebatemont. 

britannique,  «</;/.,  Bntrinh,  Britannic. 

broc  (biO),  M.W'.,  laigo  jug;  pot,  npit.  DC 
brie  <>f,  tic  --;  anyhow;  by  hook  or  by  crook 
M<i)tf/ci  dv  fa,  viand  c  dc  —  en  botiche  ,  to  have 
OIKJ'H  meat  hot  from  tho  Bpit. 

brocantage,  n  WK,  dtMilmg1  in  second-hand 
gooda,  broker'w  buHinenH  ;  bartering. 

brocanter,  v.w.,  to  deal  in  second-liand  goods; 
to  exchange,  to  barter. 

brocanteu-r,  W.WL,  -so,  n./.,  a  dealer  in  second- 
hand goods  ;  broker. 

brooard,  «.7/i.,  taunt,  joer  ;  joke,  scoff  ; 
lampoon. 

brocarder,  v.a,,  to  taunt,  to  joHt.,  to  jeer. 

brocardeu-r,  n.m.t  -so,  «  /  ,  scotter,  jeeror. 

brocart,  n.w«,  brocade. 

brocatelle,  •«./.,  brocatcl  ;  (min.)  brocate. 

brochage,  w.m.,  stitching  (books). 

brocSiant,  /nut,  (i«u.)  -  -  AW  fe  tout  ;  over  all. 

broche,  «/.,  wpit;  needle  to  knit  with;  Hpin- 
dlci  ;  Hlnnvtir;  wpigot,  peg  (of  caskn)  ,  gudgeon 
(of  lockH)  ,  tunk  (of  wild  boarn),  broocli  (jowel)  , 
iron-pin.  Atftlre  Id  viand?  it  fa  —  ;  to  Mpit  the 
incut. 

brooli6,  -e,  *-r<F/.,  Mtitelwd  (bookn);  embonsod 
(Ihi'ni)  ;  itgurod  (nt»iTH). 

broch(5e,  «/,,  Hj>itful,  rod  full  of  candles 

brooher,  ?ur.,  to  Htit<'h  (a  book);  to  ngtw 
(ntuJl'M)  ;  to  oinbowH  (Ihum)  ;  to  knit  (Hiockfngw)  ; 
to  HtrlKo  (a  nail  into  a  hornc'H  foot)  ;  to  do  thiugH 
in  a  hurry,  to  dmpatch.  —  »  tmc  com&tic,  oto.  ;  to 
poliAli  off'  a  comedy,  otc. 

brochot,  91.  m.)  j>Iko,  jiwk. 

broohoter  (bwwh-tc*),  ?».«.,  (cook.)  to  «keww, 

brocheton    (broflh-toii))    »•»»•»    nniall    pik«, 


brochotte,  w./,»  lft.U<»  wlcoww;  meat 
ott  nknvrnm)  ;  pin.  fllewr  <?,?«  otwaws  ^  te—  ;  to 
jf«c«t  birds  by  aan<l*  KitfatU  &lw&  ^  to—-  \  child 
brought  up  with  great  care, 


brochen-r,  ».?w.,  -se,  ^^./.,  kmttei  ,  book 
stitchei  . 

brochoir,  71.771.,  smith's  shoemg-hammer. 

brochure,  ?i/.,  &titcbmg;  book  btitched  and 
covered  \\ith  a  vviapper  ,  pamphlet,  tract 

brocoli,  11  m.,  bioccoh 

brode,  -e,  part.,  embroidered. 

brodequin  (brod-km),  n  m.,  buskin,  sock  ; 
half-boot,  laced-boot  (generally  of  women  and 
children).  Chaus&er  le  —  ;  to  go  on  the  comic 
stage. 

broder,  v  a.,  to  embioidei  ,  to  adorn,  to  em- 
bellish a  story,  to  exaggerate,  to  amplify. 

brodene  (bro-dii),  w./.,  embroideiy  ;  embel- 
lishment, exaggeiation,  umplihcation. 

brodeu-r,  n  m.,  -se,  n  /.,  embroiderer.  — 
in&caniqne;  embroideung  machine. 

brodoir,  n.m  ,  bobbin,  frame 

broie,  nf  ,  biake  (for  hemp). 

broiement  (bioa-mau),  n.m.,  gimdmg,  pow- 
dering, pounding,  pulveiization. 

brome,  n.m  ,  (chem  )  biome. 

bromure,  n.m.,  (chem.)  bromide. 

bronchade,  n  /.,  stumbling,  tripping. 

bronchement  (bronsh-man),??  m.,  (l.u.)  rlmch- 
ing,  stumbling.  F.  bronchaae. 

bronclier,  v  n  ,  to  stumble,  to  tiip,  to  leel  ; 
to  blunder,  to  taltei,  to  fail,  to  flinch.  II  n^y  a 
si  bon  cheval  qui  ne  hronche  ,  it  is  a  good  horse 
that  nevei  .stumbles. 

bronches,  nf.pl  ,  (anat.)  bronchi,  bronchia, 
bronchial  tubes. 

bronchies,  n  f  p!     V  branchies. 

bronchiq[Ue,  a<1J  ,  (anat  )  bronchial. 

bronchlte,  n.f  ,  (mod  )  bronchitis. 

bronchotomie  (-ko-),  n.f.,  (surg.)  broncho* 
tomy. 

bronze,  nm,,  bronxe,  hi  ouw-figure,  medal; 
(fig.)  iron  (mneuwibility),  impudence,  brass.  Vn 
ccent  de  —  ;  a  heart  of  iron,  steel 

bronzer,  v.a,,  to  bronze,  to  ])a,mt  in  bronze 
color  ;  to  tan  (face).  —  un  canon  <Je  Jiibil  ;  to 
bronze  the  bairel  of  a  muskpt.  Ihonte  par  le 
kale;  sunburnt,  tanned  by  the  nun. 

broquart,  n.m.,  (hunt  )  brocket. 

broquette,  n.f.,  tin  tn,<»k,  Hmall  nail. 
Qbrossailles.    V.  broussallles. 

brosse,  w/,  biush  ;  ptnntm"'H  brush.  —  h 
tfciiffs  ;  tooth-bruHh.  —  h  habits!  clothes-brush. 
(fig  )  brush-wood,  cover. 

brossde,  n.f.,  (fam.)  brushing;  drubbing, 
thrashing. 

brosser,  v.a.,  to  brush,  to  rub  with  a  brush. 
•sflbrosser,  v.r.t  to  brush  one's  self. 

brosser,  v.n.,  to  run  through  woods  or  bushes; 
to  scour. 

brosserle  (broH-rt)l  w.f,,  hriiRhmaking  busi- 
ncHH  ;  hrunh  mauufactot  v- 

brosseur,  VI.M,,  (mil  it  )  an  «if?i<'ci''H  servant. 

brossier,  n.nt.,  bruHlunaluT  ;  bniHhor. 

broil)  n  7/i.,  hunk,  peel,  slKill  (of  vvahiutH). 
—  (Ic,  'noir  t  walnut  brandy 

broti^e,  n.f.,  fog,  mint,  drixsclo,  blight. 

broilfct,  w.wj.,  tliin  brotli,  porridge,  —  notr; 
black  broth.  [ohair. 

brouette,  n.fn  wheelbariow  ,  barrow,   bath- 

brouetter,  v  a.,  to  wheel  in  a  barrow. 

brouetteur,  ??,?«•.,  bath-chairman. 

brouettier,  «.?»,.»  barrow  wan. 

brouhaha,  n.m.,  hubbub,  ttpronr,  hurly-burly, 
*biouUlajninI,  n.m.,  confusion  ;  dworder. 
*broulllard,  «.»>.,  fog,    »«I«t,  haw,   damp; 
(coin.)  waste-book,    fty*  -    fipnl*;  a  don««  fog. 
«/>  n^/  vof*  qw  tfu  —  ;  I  am  muddled, 
*brouillard,  adj.,  blotting,     Ihi  jut/rfcr  —  ; 
blotting  papfcr. 

^brotiillassor,  v.  imp.,  to  drlzsslo.    n  Itnuik 
,*  it  is 


.,  quarrel,  falling  out, 
fltanding,  diflagrcenient,  discord,  broil. 


Jb'tre 


76 


brut 


—  avec ;  to  "be  on  bad  terms  with,  to  disagree 
with. 

*brouilldi,  -e,  petit.,  jumbled,  at  variance.  Des 
wufs  —Sf'  buttered  or  scrambled  egg&.  Nous 
sommes  — s;  we  have  fallen  out.  Un  temt  — , 
a  mottled  complexion.  J£tie-~  avec  la  justice, 
to  be  in  the  clutches  of  the  law  [bhng 

*brouillemeirt,  n.m  ,  mixing  together,  jum- 
*brouHl6r,  v.a.,  to  tlnow  into  contusion,  to 
mix  together,  to  Wend,  to  stir  up,  to  shake,  to 
jumble,  to  shuffle,  to  confound ;  to  set  at  vari- 
ance ;  to  embioil,  to  confuse ;  to  puzzle.  —  deux 
personnes  Vunc  avec  Vautie ,  to  set  two  people 
at  variance.  Vousnic  biouiHcz,  you  put  me  out 
se*Ijrouiller,  t>?.,  to  be  out,  to  put  one's  self 
out,  to  confound  one's  self ,  to  fall  out  with  any 
one.  Letemps  se  biouillc  t  the  weather  is  spoil- 
ing. Se  —  avrc  la  justice  ,  to  tall  ioul  ot  the 
law,  to  fall  into  the  clutches  of  the  law. 
*brouiller,  v.n  ,  to  blunder,  to  mai. 
*brouillerie  (broo-),  nf,  mi&imdei standing, 
disagreement,  coolness,  variance 
*brouillon,  nm,  iough  draft,  rough  copy; 
waste-book 

*broulllon,  n  m, ,  -ne,  nf ,  blunderei,  bungler, 
mar-all,  mar-plot 

*t>rouillon, -ne,  adj.,  mischief-making ;  blun- 
dering 

brouir,  v .a  ,  to  blight,  to  blast,  to  mp,  to 
parch. 

broulssure,  nf,  blight,  scorching. 
*broussailles,    nf   pi ,  bushes,   brushwood, 
brambles. 

brouss8,  n  f.,  brushwood,  undergrowth. 

brousslttj  n  in  ,  excrescence  from  a  tree. 

bZOUt,  n.m.,  browse. 

broutant,  -e,  adj.,  biowsmg 

broutement,  n.m ,  browsing 

br  outer,  v  a  n  ,  to  bi  owse,  graze  ISherbe 
seia  bien  comic  sV  ne  trouve  dc  gnoi  — ,  the 
grass  must  be  very  short,  if  he  cannot  get  a  bite. 

broutilles,  nf  pi ,  sprigs,  small-wood,  chat- 
wood  ;  (fig  )  trinkets,  mckriacks. 

brouture, n  J  ,  browsing 

broyer,  v.a  ,  to  gnnd,  to  pound,  to  be.it  small, 
to  bruise,  to  break  (hemp)  —  PPHM?,  (print )  to 
bray  the  ink.  —  du  noir  ;  to  be  in  a  brown  study. 

broyeur,  n,m.,  grinder,    pounder,  hemp  or 
flax-breaker. 
©broyon,  n  m  ,  brayer  (for  punter's  ink). 

foru,  n  /  ,  daughter-in-law. 

bruant,  n.m  ,  (orni )  yellow-hammer. 

brucelle,     n.  f ,    (bot )     browuwort ;    pi , 
tweezers. 
*brugnon,  n  m  ,  nectarine 

bruine,  «./.,  small  drizzling  rain 

bruiner,  v,  imp  ,  to  dmssle 

bruire,  v  n  ,  to  rustle,  to  rattle ,  (of  the  wind) 
to  roar,  to  sough. 

bruissement  (-man),  n.m.,  rustling  noise, 
rattling,  roaring  ;  whirring,  (of  the  wind)  sough- 
ing. 

bruit,  n.m.,  noise,  bustle,  dm,  racket,  croak- 
ing, knocking,  sound,  .clamor,  buzz! ,  quarrel, 
dispute ,  fame,  name,  reputation  ;  report,  talk ; 
rumor.  — d'une  arme  a  feu  ;  repot  t  of  a  fire- 
arm Faire  un  —  sourd  /  to  rumble,  to  hum.  A  w 

—  des  cloches,  or  du,  canon;  at  fcho  ringing  of  the 
bells,  the  roar  of  the  guns,    On  fc  fit  cntrcr  sans 

—  j  he  was  let  in  noiselessly.     Get  flvfntintytfmt 
du  — ;  that  affair  is  making  a  great  nois<*.    Jls 
ont  eu  du  — ensemble ;  they  came  to  high  words. 
fl  tfest  rtpomdu  wt  — ;   a  rumor  has  spread. 
Un  f<wx  —  ;  a  false  report     II  court  nn  — ,  it  i» 
reported.  II  n'est  —  qtte  de  ;  tlioro  58  no  talk  but 
of.    Grand  —  pet'ite  bcsogne ;   groat  cry,  little 
wool. 

bailable,  adj ,  (1  u.)  fit  to  be  burnt. 
brfilant  -e,  Q<lj.,  burning,    scorching,  hot, 
burning  hot,  tori  id;  eager,  earnest,  ardent. 


,  n.m  ,  burning.     Ce la  sent  le  — ;  that 
smells  of  burning 

brule,  -e,  patf ,  buint 

brule-gueule,  n  m  ,  ( — )  short  pipe, 

brulement  (-man),  n  m  ,  buimng 
a  brule-pourpoint,  odv  ,  (ot  shooting)  close  to; 
point-blank  ,  to  one's  face,  in  one's  teeth  ,  un- 
reservedly     adj  ,  inelutable      Z7??  argument  — , 
an  irrefutable  argument. 

bruler,  v.a  ,  to  burn,  to  consume  by  fire,  to 
cauterize,  to  paich,  to  scorch,  to  blast,  to  hc.u, 
to  swelter  —  <Jc  fond  CM  combh1 ,  to  bum  to 
the  ground,  —la  cciw'llc  n  iiu,clqu^un  ,  to  blow 
any  one's  brains  out  Son  blyle  brulc  l<>  papici  , 
his  style  is  lull  of  fne  —  de  ZV/w«,v  dcvmit 
quelqii'un  ,  to  Hatter  any  one  exeewuvely  — 
uw  eiape ,  to  pass  a  halting-place  without  stop- 
ping —  le  pave  ,  to  dash  along  at  full  tilt 
ACS  vaissean  r ,  not  to  go  back 

bruler,  v  n  ,  to  bin  n,  to  be  on  fire ;  to  be  all 
m  a  flame  Lcs  mains  liti  biufnit;  his  hands 
burn.  Jc  Inule  <ie  vout*  tcrou  ;  I  am  im- 
patient, longing  to  nee  you  again.  • —  d?unjcu 
lent ,  to  be  consumed  by  degieea. 
se  bruler,  v  r  ,  to  bum  one's  wilf,  to  be  burnt,  to 
scorch  Vctur  &i"  —  ft,  fa  cliandt'lle }  to  bum 
one's  wings  at  the  candle  —  la  ccnwttc ;  to 
blow  one's  biains  out  —  IPS  doitjf<\}  to  burn 
one's  fingers. 

brftlerie, ft /•,(!•"•)  hinmng;  brandy-diHtillory. 

brule-tout,  Ji  w/.,  (--  )  save  all. 

brulexir,  «./».,  incendiary,  flier ;  (fig,) 
blackguard 

brfiloir,  ».«».,  bruloire,  n.f  ,  bnrmu,  roanter. 

brulot,  n.m,,  fire-ship,  hrebrand,  ineeudiary. 

brulure,  nf.,  burn,  hculd,  Houhlitig. 

brumaire,  n.m.-,  Brummie,  Heoond  month  of 
the  calendar  of  the  Jir.st  Freiuui  republic,  from 
Got.  2&rd  to  Nov.  21«t 

brumal,  -e,  mfj.,  (l.u.)  brumal,  winku'ly, 
wintry 

brume,  v  j  ,  fog,  h.izo,  miHt. 

brumeu-x,  ~se, '/'/?.,  ioggy,  luwy,  mmly. 

brun,  -e,  </<//,  brown,  daik,  <lun,  <hmk; 
gloomy,  sad  //  t'oinuti'iH'r  a  June  ,  i(,  in  be- 
ginning to  he  du.sk 

brun,  n  m.,  Imwn  ,  dark  pciM»n.  •  ch&tahi  ; 
chebtnut  blown  -  <7w;  ,  light  brown,  — 
fonce  ;  dun-cdlored 

brundtre,  «<tj ,  ImnvniHli. 

brune,  wy,,  <lunk  (of  the  ovenmg);  dark  wo- 
man, daik  girl. 

brunelle,  nf.,  (bot.)  Hdf-luwL 

brunot,  -te,  <n/j,,  browmwh. 

brunette,  n.j,,  Utuk  woman,  dark  girl;  0tovo 
ballad. 

brunl, »,?».,  (Uwli.)  burniHli. 

brunir,  ?'.«.,  to  brown,  to  nuUt«  browu,,  to 
darken;  to  Irnmrnh. 

brunir,  «u\,  to  turn  dju-k  or  In-own. 

Tbrunlr,  v.n.,  to  turn  brown. 

brunissage,  w,;/?,,  buriunJniiff. 

brunisseu-r,  «.w.,  -so,  ?/./.,  on«  who  bur* 
tahaft,  bumiBher 

brunissoir, »»,;«.,  burniHlior  (toolV 
brunlssure,  n.f,,  Imrtmlmig;   !)rouiu"ng. 
brusque,    ttdj*)  blunt,  abrupt,  rough,  gnill*, 


,  ?/,/.,  tfawo  ut  cimlHi 

brusquement,  tufa,,  bluntly,  abruptly,  rough- 
ly, hastily,  gruilly. 

forusquer,  v.ft.,  to  offend;  to  trout  roughly, 
bluntly,  to  be  nharp  with  miy  one,  //  /ovw/Wrt 
tout  le  nmnde ;  ho  in  abrupt  with  everybody, 
\mc  chow ;  to  do  a  thing  In  bantu,  /  Vww/wv  ; 
bo  decide  at  onns  -  fa  forftnte ;  i,o  lenipt  for- 
tune. 

brusquorld,    n.m.,    bltini.ntwM;    nbropt.neHH, 
ronghnoM,  gruir«««H;  HU<l<lonmwHT  IniwiliiewH, 

tomt  (brut),  -e,  «<$,,  rough,  raw,  orutta,  u»» 


brut 


77 


but 


polibhed,  unhewn,  coarse,  imfasluonecl ,  clown- 
ish, awkward;  rude,  ill-bied  Diamant  — , 
rough  diamond.  Sucre  — ;  biown  sugar,  Mete 
— e;  (fam.)  brute  bea&t.  Piodmt  — ;  gross 
produce;  gross  returns.  Vin  — ;  unadulterated 
wine. 

brut  (brut),  adv  ,  (com  )  gross. 

brutal,  -e,  adj.,  brutal,  brutish,  surly,  bear- 
ish, churlibh,  cynical. 

Tbrutal,  «.?».,  brute. 

brutalemeni  (-tal-man),  adv.,  brutally, 
brutishly,  rudely,  chuilishly. 

brutaliser,  v  a.,  to  bully;  to  use  one  brutally. 

brutalit£,  n  /".,  brutality,  brutislmess;  out- 
lageous  language.  Dire  des  — 5  &  quelqiCun ;  to 
abuse  any  one  m  a  brutal  mannei. 

brute,  w/.,  brute,  beast,  biutal  pei&on. 

bruyamment  (bru-ia-man),  adv ,  noisily, 
loudly,  clamorously. 

bruyant,  -e  (bru-ian,  -te),  adj ,  noisy,  blus- 
tering, clamorous,  clattering,  loud. 

bruyere  (bru-ier),  nf.,  heath,  sweet-heathei 
Coq  de,  —  ;  grouse. 

bryon,  n.ui.    K.  brion 

bryone,  n.f.,  (bot.)  biyony 

buandetie  (-drf),  nf ,  wash-house,  laundry, 

buandi-er,  n  in.,  -fere,  «,/.,  bleacher,  washer- 
man, washerwoman. 

bubale,  ?/  //*>.,  species  of  buftalo, 

bube,  nf.,  pimple,  blotch. 


MUMU,   ll>J"i    pllllpiO,    U1UW5H, 

bubon,  n.m.,  (med.")  bubo. 
bubonocele,  n.m.,  (mod  )  bubonocele. 


bucardo,  n.m  ,  (conch  )  heart-shell,  cockle. 

buccal,  -e,  adj.,  buccal. 

buccin,  (buk-sm),  n.m.,  (conch.)  whelk; 
(mus.)  bass-trombone. 

bucclnateur,  n.m.,  (anat.)  buccinator. 

bucentaure,  w  ?ti.,  Bucentaur.  [horse) 

buce"phale,    n.m.,    Bucephalus  (Alexander^ 

buche,  n.f.,  billot,  chump  of  wood,  lump  o 
coal,  log;  dull-pitted  fellow,  blockhead. 

bucher,  n.m.,  wood-house  ;  funeral-pile,  pyro, 
stake. 

bucher,  v  #.,  (carp.)  to  rough-hew,  to  cut 
down;  (fig.)  to  fag  at,  to  woik  hard,  to  drudge. 

bucheron  (bfinh-ron),  n.m.,  woodcutter. 

buchette,  n.f.,  stick  of  dry  wood. 

bucollaste,  n.m.,  bucolic,  writer  of  bucolics. 

bucolityue,  adj.,  bucolic.  —  s,  n.f.  pi.,  buco- 
licfl;  (fam.)  lattle-traps. 

budget,  n.m,,  budget,  Le  —  dc  VIStat;  the 
state  budget.  Le,  —  de  la  marine;  the  naval 
oath  nates.  Le  —  tic  I  ft  guerre;  the  army  osti- 
matoK.  Lc  —  d'un  manage  ;  household  expenses. 

bUdge'talre,  adj.,  pertaining,  relating,  to  the 
budget. 

bue'e,  »./.,  0Iye,  washing  in  lye.;  steam,  rook. 

buffet,  n.m.,  cupboard,  Hidtiboard;  refrtwh- 
ment-room;  service  (of  plate).  —  iVorgues} 


buttle,  n.'m  ,  Imtfalo;  1  >ulf  -leather;  buff. 

buffleterie  (-tto-trf),  n./.,  belts,  straps,  «&c.» 
(of  a  HoUlmr). 

butfletin,  7i.w».,  young  ImfTalo. 

bufonite,  M./.,  (fonn  )  bufonite. 

bugle,  n.f.f  (bot.)  imglo, 

buglosse,  n./.»  (bot  )  bnglons. 

bugrane,  n./.,  (bot.)  rout-hoi  row. 

buhotier,  n.w,»  ehnmp-net, 

bule,  w./.,  pitcher,  jug. 

buiro,  n.ttL,  vase,  jug,  beaker,  flagon. 
bills,  n.wi.,  box  ;  l»ox-t«reo,  box-wood.    —  «j5i- 
tywuit  ;  butchor's  broom, 
bulssalo,  ?i./.,  grove  of  box»tre0B. 
buisson,    W.WL,   bush,   thicket.    —  ardent; 
fbot.)  ovorffroAn  thora.    Trawoer  —  cmuxf  to 
find  tho  birds  ilown. 
bulssonner,  «.».,  (bot,)  to  buffo. 
buissonneu-x,  -»e,  adj^  bimhy,  woody, 
buiflsonnl-ert    6re,   adj.    Only  aged  in  the 


expressions  Lapinsbuissonniers,  thicket-rabbits. 
Fane  recole  bui^onnieie,  to  play  the  tiuant 

bulbe,  n  J  ,  (bot  )  bulb 

bulbe,  n  m  ,  (anat  )  bulb 

bulbeu-x,  -se,  adj  ,  bulbous. 

bulbifere,  adj  ,  (bot )  bulbiieious 

bullaire  (-ler),  n.m.,  collection  ot  papal  bulls 

bulle,  n  t ,  bubble ,  (med  )  bubble,  blibtei , 
(metal )  bead  —  d'eau;  water-bubble  —  d'au  , 
air-bubble.  [golden  bull. 

bulle,  nf,    pope's    bull.     La  —  <Po) ,    the 

bulle,  adj.,  whity-biown  (of  paper).  Papier 
— ;  whity-brown  paper 

bulle,  -e,  adj.,  authentic,  by  pope's  bull 

bulletin,  n  m  ,  paper,  circular,  voting  paper ; 
(milit )  bulletin  ,  bulletin,  official  repoit.  —  de 
baqaqes ,  luggage-ticket 

bunmm,  n  m  ,  eaith-nut,  pig-nut 

buplltlialme,  n  m  ,  (bot.)  ox-eye 

buplevre,  n  m  ,  (bot )  hare's-eai . 

bupreste,  n  »?.,(eut  )  burn-cow ,  golden  beetle. 

buraliste,  n  m  ,  office-keeper,  cleik ,  money- 
taker 

burat,  n  m  ,  dmgget,  bunting 

buratine,  n  f ,  poyim 

bure,  n  /.,  diugget;  fuhtiari,  tough  serge  (of 
monk's  dress),  baize,  (mm  )  shatt,  pit-hole 

bureau,  n  /«.,  bureau,  writing-table,  desk, 
office,  board,  bench  (ma  com  toi  judicature),  com- 


mittee ;  court  (per,sonages>)  —  de  tabac ,  tobacco- 
nist's shop  Chcj  de  — ,  head  cleik,  cluet  ot  a 
department  Dejtoser  sur  le  —  ,  (parliament)  to 
lay  upon  the  table.  Payo  a,  —  ourcrt;  (com  ) 
to  pay  on  demand.  Prendre  Vaw  du,  — ,  to  see 
how  matters  stand  ,  to  call  in  at  the  office  lrnit 
du  — ,  aspect  oi  ailaiis  —  de  placement ,  legis- 
try  office  for  servants,  etc 
©bureau,  n.m.,  dmggft 

bureaucrate,    n.m  ,   bureaucrat,  clerk  m  a 
rf<  public  office ;  led-tapiat. 

bureaucratic,  n  /  ,  Imreanciacy,  rcd-tappism 

burette,    n.J  ,  cruet,  vase,  llagon,  (bicycle) 
oil-can. 

burgau,  ?*.?».,  burgaudine,  nj.,  burga«p- 
burgau  mother  of  posirl. 

bur  grave,  n  in.,  Bui  grave. 

burgraviat,  n.m.,  Burgraviate. 

burin,  n.m,,,  gxavei,  giavmg-tool ,  (fig.)  pen 

buriner,  ?>.«.,  to  engrave. 


burlesque,  adj.,  burlesque,  merry,  comical, 
jocose,  jocular,  ludicrous.  Vers  —  s;  doggerel 
verses. 

burlesque,  n.m.,  burlesque. 

burlesquement,  advn  comically,  ludicrously 
in  a  jocose  way. 

burnous,  n.m.    F.  bernous.  * 

bursal,  -e,  adj.,  fiscal. 

tousard,  n.m.,  (oral)  buzzard ,  (iig.)  block- 
head, dolt. 

busc,  n.m.,  busk  (of  stayft)  ,  mitro  (of  locks). 

buse,  n.f.,  (orni.)  buzzard  ,  (iig.)  blockhead. 
On  tie  sauvait  fa'he  d^unc  —  iin  t'jH'niie)' ;  one 
cannot  make  a  Hilk  \mrrn  out  of  a  HOW'H  <>ur. 

busq.u^,  paiL,  busked;  curved,  arched. 

buSQLuer,  v.u.,  to  put  a  busk  in ,  (of  akirtHli 
to  shorten,  to  draw  up. 
M  buaquer,  v.r  ,  to  wear  a  bunk. 
0bU8<iuiere,  ??./.,  bunk-caw 

busserole,  w./.,  (bot.)  whortltvlxnTy. 

buste,  7//.?rt.,  (aculpt.)  bunt ;  \wtid  and  Hhoul- 
dern.  Portrait  en — ;  half-long! h  portrult. 

tout,  n  w.,  mark;  obje<vt,  end,  aim,  purpose* 
dciBign,  view;  goal.  Vi&cr  (in  —  ;  to  aim  at  tlie 
mark.  Lc  —  dv  ftcs  dMrs ,  tlui  objciet  of  his 
(lewiros.  Sfi  proposer  nn  —  ;  to  hnvo  an  object 
im  view.  Arriver  le  premier  nn  — -,  to  IXB  the 
jfirBt  to  roach  the  goal.  —  h  —  ;  without  any 
odds,  evons.  Jfouer  — -  A  — ,  to  play  even.  7?< 
—  f,n  bfamc ;  bluntly,  without  aay  preamble 
point-blank. 


butant 

tmtant,  adj.    V.  ooatant. 

IjUte.  «/.i  farrier's  knife. 

fcutee,  nf.,  (arch.)  abutment-pier. 


T8 


cachemire 


F. 


fouter,  r  «.,  to  hit  the  mark;  to  stumble;  to 
aim  at.  Ce  chcval  bate  4  chaque  pas,'  that 
horse  stumbles  at  every  step. 

imter,  ».«•»  (gaid.)  to  earth  upj  (arch.)  to 
prop  up.  —  un  mur;  to  prop  a  wall  with  a  but- 
tress. —  un  a)lne;  to  heap  up  eaith  rouud  the 
root  of  a  tree.  —  du  celei  i  ;  to  earth  up  celery. 
stouter,  v  r.,  to  be  bent  on;  to  stick  to;  to 
contradict,  to  oppose. 

iDUtin,  a.m.,  booty,  pillage,  spoils,  prize, 
plunder. 

foutmer,  VM.*  to  spoil,  to  pillage,  to  plunder, 
to  get  booty,  to  pilfer  ;  to  collect,  to  gathei. 

foutiner,  #.«.,  (fi-g-)  to  pilier. 

fcutome,  n.m.i  (bot.)  flowering  rush;  water- 

fcutor,  w.fli.,  (orni.)  bittern  ;  churl,  dull  fel- 
low. 

folltorde,  ft/,  coaise,  pig-lieaded  woman 

touttej  nj  ,  miug  giouiid,  ridge,  knoll, 
mound,  bank.  JEtt  e  en  —  &  ;  to  be  exposed  to. 

fcuttde,  nj.    v.  &Tit<5e. 

butter,  VM.,  (gard.)  to  earth  up, 

butter,  iwi.    r,  trater. 

Imttoir,  ».;«.,  ridgmg-plow  ;  buttress  ;  (rail.) 
buffer-stop  ;  catch-pee:. 

Imtyreu-x,  -se,  adj.,  butyious  ;  buttery, 

buvaftle,  adj.,  dimkable,  lit  to  dunk. 

"buvard,  »./«.,  blotting-case,  blotting-pad. 
Papier  —  »  blotting  paper. 

Imvetier  (uuv-ti<5),  M.WJ.,  keeper  of  a  tavern 

tmvettGj  w./.,  refreshment-room,  tap-room, 
shades,  public  house. 

totiveu-r,  »•»».»  -se,  «./.,  drinker  ;  toper, 

Ijuvoter,  #.».,  to  sip,  to  tipple. 

toysse,  «.w.    V.  feyssus 

,  w.w.,  (bot.,  autiq.)  byssus, 
in,  -e,  «<?/.»  Byzantine  style. 


G,  TO.TO.,  the  third  letter  of  the  alphabet,  c. 

0.,  (ab.)  (com.)  comptej  account. 

C*  (contraction  of  <w,  and  used  only  before  the 
verb  IM?),  this,  it 

ga,  ffrffl.,  here.  —  e^  ^  ;  here  and  there,  up  ami 
down,  to  and  fro. 

ca,  int.)  now.  —  w?/on,<r/  now,  let  ws  see! 
Or  —  commencez!  come*,  begin  I 

ca,  p/'ora.,  /for  cela)  that.  Donnez-moi  —  ( 
give  me  that,  Comme  —  ;  like  that  ;  so.  C*OJ?J- 
fwwj?  ?'<?w  partrz-voust  comwie  ci  cowtnf  —  5 
how  do  you  do  ?  only  so-so. 

cabalant,  -e,  ««?/.,  caballing. 

cab  ale,  w.jC,  cabal  ;  cabala. 

cabaler,  0.3?.,  to  cabal,  to  plot. 

cabaleur,  «.»?.,  cnballor,  intriguer, 


caTt»alistiq[ue,  wr//.,  cabalistic. 

calban,  w.w?.,  cloak  with  a  hood. 

cabanage,  n,m.,  camp,  hutting, 

cabane,  TI^/.,  cot,  hut,  shed,  cabin,  cottagfl  t 
jElat-bottomod  boat  on  the  Loire. 

cabaner,  v.cr^  (nav.)  to  cap«I»ie  (a  boat), 

cabaner,  »'.??.,  (nav.)  to  capulze. 

caftanon,  w,w.,  cell  (prlwon). 

cabaret,  w.w,,  wi«ft-shop,  tavern,  pot-houwo  ; 
china  tea-  or  coffee-service,  liquenr-fiervi<!e,tray; 
(bot.)  aaaruni.  Pilier  tie  —  ;  tavern  haunter, 
tippler.  —  borgnc  ;  pot-hotise. 

calbaretl-or,  ».-«?.,  -ere,  «!,/.,  pabllcan,  ta/vora- 


. 

calbas,  n.w.,  basket;  cottar  bonnet  "  wicker- 
worls  carriage,  rumbling-carriage. 
m.*  helmet 


w.,  (ich.)  keeling. 

cabestan.,   w.?/?/.,    capstan,    cap&tem,    hand- 
winch.     Grand  — ;  mam  capstan.     — volant  ? 
crab.    JBwvoyer  vn  homme  au  —  j  to  &end  a  man 
to  the  capstan  (to  be  punished). 
*cabi!lau,d,  «.?».» (ich.)  cod  (live  cod)» 

cafoine,  »,/•»  (nav.)  cabin. 

cabinet,  n.m.,  clo&et,  study,  cabinet;  practice 
fo±  a  prote&feioiaal  man) ,  aummer-liouse ;  office 
(of  an  attorney*  a  banister);  cabinet,  cabinet- 
council.  —  de  lecture;  reading-room.  —  de 
toilette;  dre&smg-i ooni.  —d plains;  bath-room. 
—  cVmsancef  water-closet.  Affaires  de  — ; 
chamber  practice  (of  lawyers). 

c&ble,  «..m.,  cable.  Filer  du  — ;  (nav.)  to 
pay  out,  to  veer  more  cable  ;  (fig.)  to  spin  out 
the  time*  —  de  rryioi  yw ;  tow-cable.  jBiticr 
le— ;  to  bit  the  cable.  MaUre— ;  sheet-cable. 
~  tfaffourche  ;  small  bower-cable.  —  de  touec  ; 
stream-cable. 

cabld,  n.m.,  thick  cord, 

catold,  -e,  adj.,  (arch.)  cabled,  twisted. 

caoleau  <??  calslot,  n.tnn  cablet,  small  cable  ,- 
niooring-ropc,  painter. 

cabl&e,  n  J  ,  cable's  length. 

c£01er3«7.r/.,  to  twiwt  threads  Into  a  cord;  to 
make  ropes  01  cables. 

cabliau,  nm.    V.  cafeillautt 

cablogramme,  n  m  ,  cablegram. 

caboche,  n  j  ,  pate,  noddle,  nob ;  head-piece, 
hobnail.  Grosse — ,  logger-head.  Mtrcbvntie — , 
to  liave  a  good  head-piece. 

cabochon,  n  m  ,  polished  but  uncut  precious 
stone,  (tech.)  fancy  brass  nail 

cabochon,  adj.i  (of  stones)  pohulied  only,  but 
uncut. 

cabosse,  n/.,  cacao  pod. 

cabot,  n.m.j  (ich  )  bull-head      r  cliabot. 

caootage,  n  n\  ,  coaatung,  c<jahting-trjule 
Vaissetm  de  —  ,  coaHtmg-\caael. 

caboter,  v  n  ,  to  coant 

caboteur,  n  /«.,  coaster. 

cabotier,  n  »i  ,  coaatnig-vcHHel 

cabotiii-  n.m  ,  (b.& )  strolliut;  player,  low 
comedian, 

cabre,  nf>,  gin  ,  (nav  )  ebceiH 
se  cabrer,  v  i\ ,  to  pranco,  t,o  r<i,u-,  lo  vim  up,  to 
fly  into  a  passion ,  to  be  relr.tHoiy.     Mitre  &e,  —- 
un  cfieval,  to  make  a  horse  it'.ir 

cabrer,  v  «.,  to  piovoko  an>  out%  to  make  any 
one  n*y  into  a  passion ,  to  oflend,  to  whock. 

cabri,  •».?».,  kid 

cabriole,  n  /  ,  caper ;  (man  )  (Mlmolo, 

cabrioler,  t».w  ,  to  capei,  to  cut  cutwiH. 

cabriolet,  n  ?//  ,  cabnolot,  rah,  ^ig.  —  h 
pompe  f  curricle  Place  <lc  -  ,  t'ab-Btjiud. 

cabrioleur,  n,mf1  oapon»r 

cahus,  ad]*,  (of  cabbaproH)  lunidcHl. 

caca,  nwi.,  child's  (ixcronuiutu  J'\(trc  — ;  to 
do  one'B  excrement.  |  ntiili. 

Cacad,€}W./«)  (l«u.,  Lex.)  IIICHH,  intBtakc,  failut'o, 

cacao,  w.wi.,  cacao,  ohoeolntw-mtt, 

cacaotler  or  cacaoyer,  W.WK,  cncfto»tr<ui, 

oacaoyere, »./,»  cacao-} )] nutation. 

cacatols,  w.w/.,  (nav.)  royal,  ntnut-top. 

cacatois  or  kalratobs,  w  w.,  forul.)  <to<'katoo. 

caccaltjer,  ^.«.,  to  <-ry  (<>i  partridg^M), 

cachalot,  ft. W'M  ciU'hntot ;  Nperniarotii«vvhn!(u 

cache,  «./*.,  Jndmjr-pluefl  ;  (hunt )  Ktufe:<»-iici. 

cachd,  «e,  part.,  hid,  lildden.  /teiwortti  .v ;  hid- 
den, secjretspringH  N'nroir  rfwi  de  •— ;ww  ^tf^'Z* 
qu?un;  to  keep  nothing  sucrcttt  frotn  ai>y<)TH<s  to 
have  no secretH  for.  ,/<•«--{  uiulfu-hfunl  ^aiun, 

cache->cache,  W.TO.,  (w.p.)  hid«  an<l  «ook. 

cachectiq[iie  (*»h&k~),  ftf/^,,  (tntKl.)  raHmtlo* 

cache*entr4e,  ^.w.,  (— » <w  —  • «  *)  drojv  (of « 
Irey-hole). 

cachemeiit  (kash-mSn),  «.w»f  (I,tu 
ing,  hiding1. 

naohemiro,  n.w.a  caahmare. 


cache-aez 


,  n.m.,  muffler,  comforter. 
*cache-peig:nie,  n.m.,  (— ,  or s)  head-orna- 
ment to  conceal  tlie  comb. 

eacfrer,  v.a  ,  to  hide,  to  secrete,  to  conceal,  to 
disguise,  to  lurk  ,  to  abscond.  Caches  votrejeu , 
hide  your  cards,  —son  yen,  to  hide,  to  mask, 
one's  play.  —  son  nom,  son  age;  to  conceal  one's 
name,  one's  age.  — mvie;  to  lead  a  secluded 
life. 

jecacher,  v.r.,  to  hide,  to  secrete  one's  self;  to 
lurk;  to  abscond. 

cachet,  n.m.,  seal  (of  private  individuals); 
stamp;  ticket.  Lettie  de — ,  lettre-de-cachet, 
(arbitrary  warrant  of  impiisonment).  —  de  chif- 
jres,  tParmes ,  seal  with  a  cipher,  with  a  coat  of 
arms.  —  volant ,  flying  seal.  Com  ir  le  — ,  to 
give  private  lessons  in  town,  to  go  about  teach- 
ing. Son  style  a,  un—  pat  ticulier  ;  his  style  has 
a  certain  stamp,  chaiactenstic,  character  all  its 
own. 

cachet^,  -e,  part.,  sealed.  Soumissions — es; 
sealed  tenders. 

cacheter  (kash-te*),  v.a.,  to  seal,  to  seal  up. 
Cti  eh  —  ;  sealing-wax.  Pain  a  — ;  wafer. 

cachette,  n  /.,  hiding-place.  En  — ;  secretly, 
by  stealth. 

eacheur,  -se,  n  mf.,  sneak,  sly-boots. 

oacliexie  (-she-ksi),  nf.,  (med.)  cachexy. 

cachet,  n.m»,  dungeon ,  (unlit  )  black  hole. 

cachotte,  n  /".,  tobacco-pipe  without  a  heel. 

cachotterlo  (-sho-trf ),»/.,  mysterious  ways, 
secret  practice  (about  trifles). 

caohotti-er,  n.m.,  -fere,  n,f»,  mysterious,  sly. 

cachou,  n.m.,  cachou. 

cacique,  n.m.,  eazique  or  cacique  (Indian 
chief). 

cacis.    V,  cassis. 

cacochyme  (-shim),  adj.,  (med.)  cachochy- 
xmc. 

cacochymiQ  (-shi-),  n  / ,  (med.)  cacochymy. 

cacoethe,  adj.,  (med.)  (ulcers)  malignant, 
incurable. 

cacographie,  nf.,  cacography. 

cacolet,  n.m.,  mule-litter,  pannier.  En  — ; 
on  panniered  mules. 

cacologie,  n/.,  cacology. 

cacophonle,  »./.,  cacophony. 

cacotrophle,  n./.,  (nied.)  cacotrophy. 

cactler  or  cactus,  n.m.,  (bot.)  torch-thistle, 
cactus. 

cadastral,  -e,  adj>,  referring  bo  the  register 
of  lands ;  pertaining  to  real  estate. 

cadastre,  n.m.,  rogwlerof  the  survey  of  lands. 

cadastrer,  v.a  ,  to  survey. 

oadavtfreu-x,  -se,  adj.,  cadaverous,  wan, 
ghastly. 

cadaV6"rl<Jtu0,  «%".,  (ariafc.)  of  a  dead  body. 

cadavre,  «,»».,  corpse,  dead  body.    G'est  un 

—  amtmlcmt ;  he  is  a  walking  ghoflt. 

cadeau,  n  in.,  present,  gift.    Faire — de;  to 
make  a  present  of. 
cad£dls  (-diss),  int.,  Kounds,  faith ! 
cadenas  (-niil),  ??.?w.,  padlock ;  clasp,  snap. 

—  A  scowi ;  Hocret  padlock.    Mnfcrmer  sous  — ; 
to  padlock, 

cadonasaer,  v.a.,  to  padlock;  to  clasp. 

cadences/,./.,  time  (hi  dancing);  (mug.)  qui- 
vering, shake;  (man.,  harmony)  cadence.  Alter 
en  —  ;  to  k«op  time. 

cadence",  -e,  part.,  cadenced,  numbered,  har- 
moniouH. 

cadencer,  v.a.,  to  cadonxw,  to  harxaonke; 
(inuH.)  to  time,  to  flliaka,  to  trill. 

cadene,  w./.,  (Lu.)  chain;  cluiin-gang  (of  con- 

VictH). 

cadenette  (-nott),  ra./.,  hair-cuo,  tress  (of  halrX 
cadet,  -to,  adj.,  younger,  junior  (of  two). 

JBranc/Mt  ~-tft ;  yoimger  branch. 
cadet,  n.wt.,  (millt.)  oadot;  yowoger  brother; 

younger  aonj  junior  (of  two),  (fain,)  young: 


D  cahier 

fellow.     G'estunjeune — de  haul  appetit  f  he  is 
an  extravagant  young  gentleman. 

cadette,  n.j  ,  younger  bister,  younger  daugh- 
ter pavmg  stone  ,  long  billiard  cue. 

cadi,  n.m.,  cadi  (Turkish  judge). 

cadis,  n.m  ,  sort  of  woolen  serge. 

cadisd,  n.m  ,  kind  of  drugget. 

eadmie,  »/.,  (chem  ,  metal  )  oxide  of  zinc. 

cadmium,  n.m.,  cadmium 

cadogan,  n.m.    V.  catogan. 

CadOlG,  n.f ,  latch,  little  bolt. 

cadran,  n  m.,  dial-plate,  dial. 

cadrat,  n.m  ,  (print.)  quadrat,  —creuz;  quo- 
tation. 

cadratln,  n.m.,  (print.)  M  quadrat.  Demi—  , 
N  quadrat. 

cadrature,  nf.,  (horl.)  movement;  dial- work. 

cadre,  n  in  ,  frame  (for  a  picture)  ,  (nav. 
milit  ) ;  list  ol  officers  ;  framework,  skeleton  , 
limits.  Eire  sur  les  •—  ;  (nav.)  to  be  on  the  sick 
list. 

cadrer,  *>.».,  to  agree,  to  square  with,  totally; 
to  suit,  to  fit  in  with. 

cadrllle,  n.f.,  check,  square. 

cadriller,  v.a  ,  to  rule  (in  squares),  to  checker. 

CadU-G,  -que,  adj  ,  decrepit,  broken-down; 
decayed,  crazy  ;  lapsed,  null,  void  (of  legacies)  ; 
(bot.)  deciduous.  Age  — ;  decrepit  old  age. 
JDevemr  -— ;  to  decay.  Legs  — ;  lapsed  legacy 
(barred  by  limitation).  Le  mal  — ;  the  falling 
sickness,  epilepsy. 

caduc£e,  n.m.,  caduceus,  Mercury's  wand; 
tipstaff. 

caducit^,  nf.,  caducity;  decay,  decline. 

csecum  (sǤkom),  n.m.,  (anat.)  caecum, 

cafard,  -e,  atfj  ,  hypocritical,  sanctimonious. 

cafard,  n.m  ,  -e,  n.f.,  canter,  hypocrite  ;  tell- 
tale; humbug,  mieak. 

cafard,  n.m.,  (eut.)  cockroach.    F.  blatte. 

cafarderie,  n.f.,  cant,  hypocrisy,  false  devo- 
tion. 

cafardlse,  n.f ,  (Lu.)  piece  of  hypocrisy ;  cant, 

caf<$,  n.m.,  coffee ;  collee-house ;  coffeck  (berry). 
Tasse  de — ,  cup  of  coffee.  Rotw ,  w  OT^/;  r,  y>ren«- 
dre,  du  — ;  to  roast,  to  grind,  to  drnik,  collee. 
—  au  Imt;  coffee  with  milk.  —  a  la  crfone; 
coffee  with  ct earn.  •<—  chantant;  music-hall, 

easier,  n.m.    V.  caller. 

caf^l&re,  n,f.,  coffee-plantation. 

caf etan,  or  caftan,  n  vn  ,  caftan  (Turkish 
garment). 

caf  otter,  n.m.,  coffee-house  keeper. 

cafetiere,  n.f ,  coffoe-pot. 

caller,  or  cafeler,  n.m.,  coffee-tree. 

cafre,  n  m  f.,  Catlre. 

cage,  n.f ,  cage ;  coop  (for  fowls) ;  (teco.) 
frame ,  casing,  housing.  Mettre  nn  how  nit'  en  — ; 
to  put  a  man  in  prison,  or  under  lock  and  key. 
La,  bftfe —  nf.  nourrit  $><t$  Voucau;  all  m  not 
gold  that  glitters. 

ca&<$0,  n.f ,  cage-full. 

*cagnard,  -e,  adj.,  laxy,  Hkulking,  slothful, 
*cagnard,  n.m,,  -e,  n.f,,  Jaxy-boue«,  Hkulkor. 
C'eft  wit  — ;  ho  IH  a  Hkulker,  loafer. 
*cagnarder,  v.n.,  to  loaf. 
*cagnardlso,  w./.,  lazinemj,  alotMuluese,  akulk- 
Ing. 

*cagne,  n.f.,  (l.u.)  flint. 
*cagneu-x,  -se,     «<#*,    knook-knoed,    splay- 
footed. 

cagot,  -e,  adj.,  (fatu.)  bigot<«l,  hypoerltloaL 

oagot,  n.m.,  -e,  n.f.,  (fain.)  Wgot. 

cagoterie,  n.f.,  (fam.)  aifecied  devotion, 
hypocrisy,  bigotry. 

cagotisrae,  n.m.,  (fam»)  bigotry,  false  devo« 
tion. 

cagoule,  n.f.,  a  inonk'H  filoak. 

caguo,  n.f.,  Putoh  sloop. 

earner,  n.m.,  paper-book;  copy*book$  quartoit 
of  a  quire  of  paper;  book  (mamwwript) ;  f '  '  * 


cahin-cana 


80 


calence 


— des  charges  ;  specifications.    — des  frais  ;  bill 
of  costs. 

cahin-caha,  adv.,  (lam.)  so-sor  lamely,  poorly, 
slowly,  reluctantly. 
cahot,  n.m.,  jerk,  jolt  of  a  coach. 
cabotage,  caJiotement,  n.m.,  jolting,  jerking. 
cahotant,  -6,  «^/->  rough,  jolting. 
caJlOter,  v.n.,  to  jolt,  to  toss  about. 
cahoter,  v.a.,  to  jolt,  to  jog,  to  jerk. 
calUlte,  n  f ,  hut,  crib,  hovel ,  (nav  )  small  cabin. 
caic  01  caique,  n.m.,  yawl,  long-boat,  levant- 
me-boat. 

calche,  n/.,  (nav.)  ketch. 
caid,w.wi.,  (-—*)  Arab  military  chief  or  judge. 
caieu,  n  m.,  (hort.)  sucker,  off -shoot. 
*caille,  n  f ,  (orm.)  quail. 

caill£,  adj  ,  curdled,  clotted. 
*caiI16,  n.m.,  curdled  milk,  curdd. 
*calllel30t,  n.m.,  guelder-rose. 
*caillebotis,  n.m,,  (nav,)  grating  of  the  hatches. 
*calllebott6,  ~e,  part  ,  curdled. 
*callletootte,  n  /.,  mass  of  curds. 
*caillebotter,  v.n.,  to  curdle. 
*caille-lait,  n  m.,  ( — )  (bot )  cheese-rennet. 
*caillement,  n.m.,  curdling,  coagulating. 
*calller,  v.a.,  to  curdle,  to  clot,  to  curd. 
*j?e  cailler,  v.r.,  to  coagulate,  to  turn  to  curds. 
*ca!Uetage,  w.w.,  gossiping,   idle  talk,  tittle- 
tattle. 

*cailleteau,  n.m.,  young  quail. 
caUleteir,  v.n.^  to  gossip,  to  chatter. 
*calll0tot,  n.m.,  young  turbot. 
*caillette,  »/.,  rennet;  gossip;  chatterer. 
*caillot,  n.m.,  clot  of  blood  ;  coagulum. 
*caillotis,  n.m.,  kelp  (ashes  of  seaweed). 
*caillot-rosat,  n.m  ,  ( — s — s)  a  kind  of  pear. 
*cailloti,  n.m.,  flint,  flint-stone,  pebble. 
*caill  outage,  n.m  ,  stoning,  graveling,  ballast- 
Ing  ;  flint-ware,  pebble-work. 
*caillouter,  v.a.,  to  macadamize,  to  gravel,  to 
ballast. 

*caillouteu-x,  -se,  adj.,  pebbly,  flinty. 
*caiiloutls,rc.m.,  broken  stones,  gravel;  broken 
flint. 

oaixnacan,  n.m. ,  caimacan  (a  Turkish  officer) 
oaiman,  n.m.,  American  crocodile,  caiman. 
caimand-    V.  oue'niaiid. 
caimander.    V.  que'mander. 
calmandeu-r,  -se.    V.  (juemandeur. 
caique,  w.w,    V.  caic. 
caisse,  »./.,  case,  box,  chest,  trunk ;  coffer, 
till;  cash-room,  counting-house;  cylinder  (of  a 
drum);   (anat.)  drum  (of  the  ear);  body  (of  a 
«oach);  pay-office.  — d<>  m&dicaments  f  medicine 
chest.    — militawe;  military  diest.     La—du 
r&gimcnt ;  the  regimental  chest.    Avoir  taut  rf'«r- 
yent  en  — •  \  to  have  so  much  money  m  hand.  Left 
— j  de  VMat;  the  coffers  of  the  state,     Livrc  dc 
— ;  cash-book.    Tewtr  la  — ;  to  keep  the  cash, 
— desecours  muttiels ;  sick-fvind.  •—  ties  pemnonti , 
pension  fund,    ffaiw,  la — ;  to  make  up  the  cash 
account.     — •   d^nmortisscmcnt ;   sinking    ftind. 
— d'fpargne, ;  savings-baiik.    —  d'cwompt? ;  <!IH- 
counting  bank.      fUrosse  — »  big  drum     Hath  f 
la  — ;  to  beat  the  drum.    Bander  la  — ;  to  brace 
the  drum.    Tenirla — ;  to  act  an  oaahiftr.    (jest.) 
Sauwr  la — ;  to  run  off  willi  the  till. 
calssler ,  n.m.,  treasurer,  cashier. 
caisson,  w.m,,  (nulit.),  ammunition    wagon, 
caiasoB,  chest;  (nav.)  looker;  (arch.)    coiter; 
compartment  ceiUng ;  sunk-panel  *  (artil.)  limber, 
jt/wsr— %s  des  vivres;  the  provision  wagons.     —  & 
poudre  ;  powder-chest. 
cajoler,  ».«.,  to  cajole,  to  coax,  to  wheedlo. 
cajolerie,  »./.,  cajolery,  coaxing,  whoodling. 
ca]oleu-r,  n.m.»  -BO,   n/.,   cajoler,  cooxer, 
wbeedler. 

cal,  n.w».,  callosity;  (med.)  callus. 
oalade,  n,,/.,  (man.)  oalftdo ;  descent,  slope- 
oalage,  n.m.,  wedging,  lowering,  sinking. 


calaison,  w./.,  load  watei  line  ;  eeu-gauge. 

calanibour,  ?i.??i.,  calambac  (wood) 

calamendrier,  n.m.,  (bot.)  common  wall-ger* 
mander. 

calament,  n.m.,  (min.  bot.)  culammt. 

calaminaire,  adj.,  (l.u.)  belonging  to  calaunne. 

calamine,  w./.,  (mm.)  cala.mme. 

calarnite,  nf.,  (mm.)  calaunte 

calamine,  n  /.,  calamity,  distress. 

calamiteu-x,  -se,  arf/.,  dibtrebbful,  calamitous. 

calandrage,  nm.t  calendeung,  hot-pi  esamg, 
mangling.  [(onu  )  caluudra. 

Calandre,  n  /",(ent  )  weevil,  mangle,  calender, 

calandrer,  v.a.,  to  calender,  to  prefs,  to 
smooth,  to  mangle. 

calandreur,  n.m.,  mangier,  calendcror. 

Calangue,  n.f.,  (n«iv.)  creek,  cove. 

Calao,  n.m.,  (orni  )  honi-bill. 

calaitava,  n.m  ,  a  Spanish  military  order. 

calcalre)  <idj  ,  calcaieous. 

calcalre,  w  tn.,  limestone. 

calcaneum  (-om),  n  m.,  (anal.)  oalcaneum,  oa 
calcis,  heel-bone. 

calc^dolne,  nf.,  (min.)  chalcedony. 

calc^donieu-x,  -se,  adj  ,  ohnlcodonic. 

calcin,  n.m.,  calcined  gljuiH. 

calciuable,  adj.,  calcmiible. 

calcination,  «  /,,  onioiuatum. 

calciner,  v  a.,  to  calcine,  to  burn. 
6v:calclner,  v.r.,  to  calcnui. 

calcis,  n.m.,  (orm.)  night-hawlc. 

calclte.    V.  chalcite. 

calcium  (-om),  w-m.,  calcium. 

calcographle,  w/.,  oalcogriiphy. 

calcul,?/.TO.,  calculation,  ciphering,  nnthuiotio, 
coBoputation,  reckoning,  counting,  (mtiimitii, 
forecast  ;  deflign,  selilHh  nuotivo  ;  (me<l.)  culcuhiw  ; 
stone  mthe  bladder.  —  •  ditrf'wniitf  ;  <uil  «*»  eutial 
calculus.  —  <ippro'jriw(iiif,  rough  enlcnlaliioji.  /I 
apprendlc  —  ;  he  Ituirnw  anUutustic.  J)c  /ail  ; 
everything  included. 

calculable,  adj.,  computable,  calcnlablo, 

calculant,  -e,  <t(fj,,  calculntniK1,  rocfcoi»«g;  <!<*« 
signing. 

calculateur,  adj  ,  calculating. 

calculateur,  n.w.,  calculator,  roclionor,  tto- 
couutant  ,  sclusmcr. 

calculatoire,  adj  ,  o«l«Milatory. 

calculor,  v.n.,  to  calculiite,  to  comiuiio,  to 
reckon,  to  CHtimnte  ;  to  lowcant,  to  ctmtiivo,  to 

viHc;  to  dcteinmuo 

calculeu-x,  -se,  adj.,  (mod.)  oaltitiloim. 

calculou-x,  n.m.,  -»o,  w./,  ponwm  iinVft<Hl 
with  cillculuH. 

,  n./.,  (nav.)  hold  (of  a  whip)  ;  wed^o,  prop; 
ducking,  k«ol-lmuluig  ((muifllumutt);  (l<ich,) 
block,  <i,uay,  -~  </^  roust  nw  (ion  ,'  HiockH,  */r 
indtftttifti,  dSun  quai  ;  ultf),  A  fond  dr  ;  at  I  ho 
bottom  of  th«  hohl.  AV/w  da  ;  Mlw  wwter. 
Donner  la  —  A  un  miiti'tiit;  to  gjvn  tv  mvHoi'  iv 
.  V#<";  <Iry  (luokiu^r.  AVr<"  ft  jwid 
d<>,  —  ;  (ftitu.)  to  bo  hard  up,  to  bo  at  llw  dmi  of 
ono's  msourcoB. 

(bot.)  calnlxuili  ;  gounl  ;  (llg, 


calebasso, 

&  fain.)  po-to,  nob, 

caletoasslcr,  t;.m 

calecho,  n.fn  c 

calo^on,  ».WM  <lrttwor«,  pnh*  of  <3nuv«n% 

caleQonnler,  W.WK,  ou<»  wlno  wuik<»H  draw<*j'M 

calddonlon,  -ne,  n.  and  //>//.,  rnj.'duuijui, 

cal(51actour,  «  ??/.,  cooking  upt>nrnt\tM,  J$il.cl*» 
enor,  cookin^HtiOvo, 

cal^faction,  nj\t  cftlofwiion,  IwutltiK. 

calembour,  ».w,,  pun. 

calembouristo,  ?/.//;,,  a  jumHlar, 

calombredaino, 


calonc<or,  w,,w,,  a  klml  of  Intll 
calencp;  n,/,,  want  <>/  work, 
work. 


;  OH< 


calender 


81 


cambriiion 


Calender  (-der),  n  m.,  kind  of  dervis. 

Calendes,  nf.pl.,  (antiq.)  calends;  convoca- 
tion of  the  country  clergy.  Renvoyer  aux  — 
grecgues;  to  put  off  till  doomsday. 

calendrier,  n  m.,  calendar,  almanac.  Vieux 
— j  the  old  calendar  (old  style).  JVouveau  — ,  — 
gregorien;  the  new,  the  Gregonau,  calendar. 

calenture,  nj ,  (med  )  calenture. 

calepied,  n  m  ,  toe-clip  (bicycle). 

calepin,  n.m.,  note-book,  memorandum-book. 

caler,  v.a.,  (nav.)  to  lower,  to  strike;  to  sup- 
port, to  wedge  up.  — le$  voiles;  to  strike  sail. 
Cale  tout .'  let  go  amam !  —  la  voile  ;  to  yield,  to 
sing  small. 

Caler,  v.n.,  to  have  more  or  less  draught,  to 
smk.  Ce  navire  cole  it  op ,  that  ship  draws  too 
much  water.  — ;  (at  marbles)  to  knuckle  down. 
— ;  (school)  to  keep  away  from. 

calf  ait,  n  m.,  (nav.)  calking  iron. 

calf  at,  n.m.,  (nav.)  calker. 

calfatage,  n.m.,  (nav.)  calking. 

collator,  v.a.,  (nav.)  to  calk. 

calfatin,  n.m.,  (nav.)  calker 's  boy. 

calf  outrage,  n.m.,  stopping  of  chinks. 

calfeutrer,  v.a.,  to  stop  up  the  chinks,  to  make 
air  tight. 

se  calfeutrer,  v.r.,  to  be  stopped  up  (of  chinks) ; 
to  be  made  air  tight. 

calibre,  n  m  ,  caliber,  bore  (of  a  gun) ;  caliber, 
size  (of  a  bullet);  diameter  of  a  body  ;  kind,  sort, 
stamp ;  caliber. 

calibrer,  v.a.,  to  give  the  oaliber  to,  to  take 
the  caliber  of  ,  to  proportion. 

calico,  n.m.,  chalice,  communion-cup ;  (bot.) 
calyx,  flower-cup ;  grief,  sacrifice.  Boire  le  — 
ju$qu*tt  la  lie;  to  drink  the  cup  to  the  dregs. 
Boire,  avaler,  le  — ;  to  swallow  the  pill. 

calicinal,  -e,  adj.,  (bot  )  calycinal,  calycine. 

collect,  n.m.,  calico ;  counter-jumper. 

califat,  n.m.,  calif  ate,  caliphate,  kalifate. 

calif 6,  n.m.,  calif,  cahph,  kalif. 
&  calif ourchon,  adv.,  astride,  asti addle. 

califourchon, n.m.,  hobby.  West  son  — ;  it  is 
his  hobby. 

calin,  n.m.,  -e,  nf.,  wheedler,  cajoler.  C'est 
une petite — e;  she  is  a  little  wheedler. 

calin,  -e,  adj.,  wheedling,  cajoling,  caressing, 
coaxing,  fondling.  C(>t  homme  a  Vair  — ;  that 
man  has  a  wheedling;  look  about  him.  [die. 

caliner,  v  a  ,  to  fondle,  to  cajole,  to  whee- 
*«  cailner,  v.r.,  to  coddle  one's  self,  to  take  one's 
ease,  to  give  one's  self  up  to  indolence,  to  nurse 
one's  self. 

calinerie,  n.f.,  wheedling,  cajolery,  fondling, 
caressing. 

caliorne,  n.f,  (nav.)  winding-tackle. 

calleu-X,  -se,  adj.,  callous,  hard,  horny. 

calligraphy,  n.m.,  cahgraphist,  good  penman. 

calligraphic,  n.  /,  caligraphy,  calligraphy, 
penmanship. 

calllgraphique,  adj.,  caligraphic. 

callisthenie,  n  / ,  calisthenics. 

callosit^  (kal-lo-),  »/.,  callousness;  callosity. 

calmande,  n.f.,  calamanco;  woolen  stuff; 
(ich.)  whiff. 

calmant,  n,m.,  (med.)  composing  draught; 
anodyne,  sedative. 

calmant,  -e,  adj..  anodyne,  calming,  soothing. 

calmar,  n.m.,  Qpon-ease ;  (ic.h.)  calamary. 

calme,  adj.,  still,  quiet,  serene,  calm ;  dispas- 
sionate, unruffled,  composed,  collected;  (com.) 
dull. 

calme,  n.m.,  stillness,  calmness,  tranquillity, 
quiet,  calm,  composure.  —  plat;  (nav.)  dead 
calm. 

sc  calmer,  w.r,,  to  become  calm,  to  calm  one's 
solf ;  to  compose  one's  self ;  to  get  appeased,  to 
blow  over,  to  subside,  to  abate. 

calmer,  v.a..,  to  still,  to  quiet,  to  appease,  to 
allay,  to  pacify,  to  calin,  to  soothe. 


calmer,  v .n.,  (nav.)  to  lull,  to  fall  to  a  calm, 
Le  vent  calme ,  the  wind  is  dropping. 

calmie,  n.f.,  (nav.)  lull. 

calomel  or  calomelas,  n.m.,  calomel. 

calomniat-eur,  n.m.,  -rice,  n/.,  calumniator, 
slanderer. 

calomnie,  n./.,  calumny,  slander. 

calomnier,  v.a.,  to  calumniate,  to  slander. 

calomnleusement  (-efiz-man),  adv.,,  calumni- 
ously,  slanderously. 

caiomnieu-s,  -se,  adj  ,  calumnious,  slander- 
ous. 

caioniere,  n./.,  (pop.)  pop-gun.  V.  canon- 
niere. 

calorifero,  n,m.,  hot-air  stove  or  pipe. 

calorimetre,  74.771.,  calorimeter. 

calorifique,  adj.,  calorific. 

calorlque,  n.m,,  caloric,  heat. 

calotte,  »./.,  calotte,  smokmg-cap;  skull-cap 
(of  priests) ,  (surg.)  head-piece,  (anat.)  pan  (of 
the  brain) ,  (arch  )  calotte ,  box  on  the  ears , 
cap  of  valve  (mech  )  La  —  rouge  d">un  cat  dinal  t 
the  red  calotte  of  a  cardinal.  Lvnner  des  — s  a , 
to  box  any  one's  ears 

calOtter,  v.a.,  to  box  the  ears  of. 

CalOttler,  n.m.,  calotte-maker;  cap-maker. 

caloyer,  n.m.,  caloyer  (Greek  monk). 

caique,  n.m,,  tracing,  calquiug;  imitation 
copy. 

calquer,  v,a ,  to  counter-draw,  to  trace ;  to 
copy,  to  imitate  closely.  —  a  la  pointe  ;  to  trace 
with  a  point.  —  ct>  la  mire;  to  counter-draw  on 
glass. 

calquolr,  n.m.9  tracing-point. 

calumet,  n  m.,  pipe,  calumet. 

calus  (-luss),  n.m.,  callus ;  callousness ;  callos- 
ity; (med.)  callus. 

calvaire,  n.m.,  mount  Calvary;  a  calvary. 

calvanier,  n.m.,  (agri.)  day-laborer,  stacker. 

calville,  n.m.,  calville  (apple). 

calvinien,  -no  (-i-in,  -i-e-n),  adj ,  Calvinistic. 

calvinlsme,  a.m.,  Calvinism. 

calvinlste,  n.m  ,  Calvmist. 

calvlnlste,  adj.,  Calvinistic. 

calvitle  (-si),  n.f.,  baldness.  —  des  paupteres  f 
loss  of  the  eye-lashes. 

camaieu, «-./.,  cameo ;  (paint.)  camaieu ;  cameo 
brooch ;  monotonous  play. 
*camail,  n.m.,  ( — s)  hood,  capuchin,  cardinal 
(garment) ;  bishop's  purple  ornament  worn  over 
the  rochet. 

camaldule,  n.m.,  monk  of  the  Order  of  St. 
Benedict. 

camarade,  n.m.f.,  comrade,  fellow,  mate, 
chum;  female  companion;  playmate,  play-fel- 
low ;  fellow-laborer  ;  fellow-servant.  —  de  col- 
lege; college  companion.  —  de  classe?  school- 
fellow. —  de  ht ;  bed-follow.  —  de  voyage ; 
fellow-traveler.  —  de  malheur  ;  f ellow-sull'erer. 

—  de  chambre;  chum. 

camaraderie,  n./,  companionship,  intimacy, 
close  friendship ;  coterie,  clique ;  party  spirit. 

camard,  -e,  adj.,  flat-nosed,  snub ;  flat. 

camard,  n.m.,  -e,  n.f.,  flat-nosed  person.     K>& 
— e  ;  (pop.)  death. 
*camarllla,  n.f.,  camarilla  (a  coterie). 

camarine,  n./.,  (bot.)  crow-berry. 

camblste,  n.m.,  cambist. 

camtoouls,  n.m.,  coom,  cart-grease. 

cainbre,  n.f.,  cambering,  curvinpf,  arcliinpr. 

cambr6,  -e,  part.,  bent,  cambering,  having  a 
fall  (in  the  back);  arched,  well-set.  Pont  de 
navire  — ;  cambering1  deck. 

cambrer,  v.a.,  to  bend,  to  curve,  to  arch. 

—  la  form,e  d'un  soulier;  to  give  the  bend,  to  a 
last,  to  block  (boots). 

ce  cambrer,  v.r.,  to  camber ;  to  take  a  sweep ;  to 
warp ;  to  draw  one's  self  up  (by  throwing  the 
chest  forward). 
*cambrillon,  n.m.,  stiff ener  (of  a  shoe). 


cambrioleur  8 

cambrioleu-r,  -se,  n.m.f*,  house-thief ;  house- 
breaker ;  burglar. 

cambriolage.  M.W.,  house-entering,  house- 
breaking  ;  burglary. 

cambrure,  n/.,  bend,  flexure,  incurvation, 
arch,  curve. 

camfouse,  n/,  (nav )  store-room. 

cambusier,  n.in.,  (nav.)  steward's  mate,  store- 
keeper. 

came,  «./.,  (conch.)  chama;  heart-cockle  j 
(tech.)  peg-cam ;  cog.  V.  cname. 

cam.ee,  n.m  ,  a  cameo. 

camelee,  n./.,  (bot.)  widow-wail. 

came'le'on,  n  m  ,  chameleon. 

cameleopard,  n  m  ,  camelopard. 

camelia  or  camellia,  n  m.,  (bot.)  camelia. 

cameline,  n.f.,  (bot )  camelma,  gold  ot  plea- 
sure. 

camelot  (-10),  n  w.,  (stuff)  camlet ;  cheap 
Jack,  peddler,  hawkei  ;  (of  newspapers)  new&- 
boy,  paper-boy. 

camelote  (-lott),  nf.,  worthless  merchandise, 
trash,  stuff ;  bosh. 

camelotine,  n.f ,  a  sort  of  camlet. 

came'rier,  n.m.,  chamberlain  (of  the  pope). 

cameriste,  n.f.,  maid  of  honor;  waiting- 
woman,  lady's  maid ;  chambermaid. 

camerlingat,  n.m, ,  canierlingate  (at  Rome). 

canierlingue,  n.m.,  camerhngo  (papal  offi- 
cer). 

camion,  n.m.,  minikin-pin ;  little  cait;  truck ; 
dray,  wagon  ;  (pamt )  kettle. 

camlonnage,  n.m.,  carting,  carriage  (in  a 
dray). 

camionneur,  n  m,,  drayman. 
Ocamisade,   n.f.,  (milit.)  night  attack,  cami- 
sade. 

camisard,  K-W.,  Camisard  (French  Calvimst). 

camisole,  7? /.,  petticoat  bodice.  — -deforce; 
strait  waistcoat  or  jacket. 

*camomille,  nf.,  camomile. 

camouflet,  n.m.,  whiff  of  smoke  (in  the  face) ; 
affront,  snub ;  rap  over  the  knuckles. 

Gamp  (kan),  n,w  ,  camp ;  (fig.)  army,  paity. 
Lever  le—;  to  break  up  the  camp.  Prendre  le 
— ;  to  pack  off. 

*campagnard,  -e,  adj.,  rustic,  countrified, 
rural. 

*campagnard,  n.m  ,  -e,  n.f.,  countryman,  pea- 
sant; clodhopper,  clown.  West  WIG  —e;  she  is 
a  hoyden. 

*campagne,  n.f.,  country,  fields,  plain;  seat, 
estate,  country-house ;  field,  campaign ;  (nav.) 
voyage,  cruise.  Gensde  la — ;  peasantry.  Co- 
wedtens  de  — ;  strolling  players.  En  plane  or 
rase  — ;  in  the  open  country,  plain.  jRttttr?  fa 
— ;  to  scour  the  country ;  to  wamlei  about » to  be 
delirious;  to  blunder,  to  bungle.  Z/w  atmecs 
sont  en,  — ;  the  armies  have  taken  tho  iield. 
Pieces  de  — ;  field  piecen.  Faire  une  — ;  to 
make  a  campaign.  Ownr  la  — • ;  to  open  tho 
campaign.  Tenir  la,  — ;  to  keep  the  field.  Mcttre 
ses  amu  en  — ;  to  set  one's  friends  to  work.  — 
de  cromere  ;  cruising  voyage.  Eire  a,  la  — ;  to 
be  in  the  country.  IHfie  en  — ;  to  be  in  the 
field ;  to  be  at  work ;  to  be  out  (not  at  home). 
La>  —  de  jRowie;  the  campagna.  Parties  de — ; 
picnics. 

*campagnol,  n.m.,  field-mouse. 
campano,  n./.,  (arch.)  bell;  (sculp.) ornament 
with  fringe  and  tassels. 

campanelle  or  campanette,  n.f.,  bell-flower, 
Canterbury-bell. 

campanile,  n.m.3  (arch.)  campanile,  bell- 
tower. 

campanula,  nf.,  campanula,  bell-flower.    — 
aantelee;  throat-wort.     —  raiponcc;  rampion 
bell-flower.    —  bfciiilks  ronfltv;  hare-bell. 
campanula,  -e,  «4/.,  oompanulate,  bell-shaped. 
<$,  -e,  part.,  encamped;  (fig.)  well  set 


cancanier 

up.  Bien  —  sur  ses  jambes;  firmly  planted  on 
his  leg&. 

campeche,  n.m.,  (bot.)  campeachy  wood, 
logwood,  blood- wood. 

campement  (kaup-man),  w.w.,  (milit.)  en- 
campment, eucaiupmg ;  camp  detachment. 
Materiel  de  — ;  camping  appaiatus.  J^ffete  de 

—  ;  camping  baggage. 

camper,  «>.«.,  to  encamp,  to  pitch  tents. 
Fatre  —  son  armee ,  to  encamp  one's  army. 

camper,  -w.a.,  to  camp,  to  seat,  to  fix,  to  stand 
before,  to  clap  down.  —  lh  quelgu'unf  to  leave 
any  one  m  the  lurch. 

•se camper,  v.?.,  to  stand  befoie,  to  sit  down, 
to  clap  one's  self  down.  II  i>e  campa  dans  tin 
fautetnl;  he  sat  hmifaell  down  in  an  arm-chair. 

—  devant  une  glace;  to  stand  bravely  before  a 
minor. 

Ocamphorata,  n.f.    V.  camplire"e. 

camphre,  11.711.,  camphor. 

camphrd,  -e,  adj.,  camphorate,  camphorated. 

camphree,  n/.,  camphorosma. 

camphrier,  n.?u  ,  (bot.)  camphoi-tree. 

campine,  n.m.t  fine  fat  pullet, 

campOS,  n.m,,  play-day,  holiday,  relaxation. 
Les  Gcoheis  demandent — ;  the  boyw  usk  for  a 
holiday.  Pi  endre  — ;  to  take  a  holiday. 

camilS,  -e,  adj.,  flat-nosed ,  <lifcHippoiute<l, 
baulked  ;  dumbfounded.  Un  vilam  — ;  an  ugly 
flat-nosed  fellow.  La  —e;  (pop.)  death,  grim 
death 

*canaille,  n./.,  rabble,  riff-raff,  iwob ;  ocum ; 
scoundrel ;  noisy  children,  brats,  //c^'.f  d^ci, 

—  /  begone,  you  scoundrel  I   Vile  — ;  miuerablo 
scum,   (Jes  —s  de  domestiques  ;  these  rascally  ser- 
vants ! 

canalllerie,  n.f ,  blackguaidisrn. 

canal,  n.tn.t  canal,  pipe ;  condxiit,  duct ; 
drain ;  tube ;  spout ;  watercourse  (of  water-mi  HM)  , 
channel,  bed,  stiait;  (arch.)  fluting,  IM<WIH 
Creuser  un  — ;  to  dig  a  canal.  (Je  pays  ext  totii 
coupe  de  canaux  /  that  country  IB  qiut«  inter" 
sected  with  canals,  —  lateral,  —de  d&rhMtwn , 
latox'al  dram.  —  de  chcmtntc;  clunuuiyiiut'i. 

—  dh)">  if/afwn  ;   trench  lor  irrigation.    —-  tJin- 
jftciqtte*'  thoiacic  duct.    —  de  larmier,  (nidi.) 
channel  of  a  coping.      //  ebt  le  —  df>  i outfit  l<>$ 
graces;  all  favors  comet] trough  liim.    tfaite  "  ; 
to  cross  a  strait.  [Yowwl 

canalicul^,  -e,  ndj.,  (bot.)  channcH'd,  fur 

canalisation,  »./.,  canalisation. 

canaliser,  v  a  ,  *to  establish  canalw,  to  inter- 
sect with  canals. 

canamelle,  «,/.,  (bot.)  augav-cano ;  rood. 

canape\  n.m.,  sofa,  couch, 

canaQue,  adj.,  Kanaka,  wild,  wavage. 

canard,  «.«?.,  drake,  duck;  hoax;  water* 
spaniel.  —  privb;  tamo  duck.  —  ordinal  M  t 
mallard.  Dire,  ties — .T  ft  ;  to  hoax.  Oft  horn  me 
est  un  —  priv&;  that  man  is  a  wort  of  d«coy- 
duck. 

canard,  -e,  <?<(/•»  ^or  dijck«.  Jtathnmt  •*•  ; 
vessel  tliat  pitches.  (Vricn  — ;  wator-Hpaniol. 

canardean,  n.m,.,  young  duck. 

canarder,  t'.rt.,  to  nhoot  from  tm<1w  a  nholior ; 
to  hoax,  to  gammon. 

canarder,   VM,,  (nav.)  to  pitch  (of  a  nliip); 
(mus.)  to  gooso. 
Qcanardler,  ».WM  wild-ducU  elioottir;  hoaxer. 

oanardiere,  n.f.,  place  for  tmtclihig  wild- 
ducks  ;  loop-hole  (to  fthoot  through);  duck-gun  f 
decoy- i>ond. 

canarl,  n.m.,  canary,  canary-biicd ;  ilat. 

cancan,   n,m,,   littlo-tattla ;    scandal ;   tali« 
bearing ;  noiAQ ;  indecent  dance.    JV'/rfw  tin 
to  fcittle«tattl«,  to  invent  waiulalows  Atortea* 

cancaner,  I'M.  ,  to  tattle,  to  invent  aca 
nlorieB ;  to  dance  the  cancan. 

cancanl-er,  n.m.t  -^r0,  w/.»  lover  ol  i 
tattle. 


cancer 


caolin 


Cancer  (-ser),  n  m  ,  (med  ,  astron.)  cancer. 

cancereii-s,  -se,  adj.,  (med.)  cancerous. 

cancre,  n.m.,  crab,  cray-fish  ;  miser ;  dunce 
(at  school). 

cancrelat,  n.m,.,  cockroach. 

candelabra,  n.m.,  candelabrum,  sconce. 

candour,  n.f ,  openness  of  heart,  frankness, 
candor,  ingenuousness. 

candi,  n.m.,  sugar-candy,  candy. 

oandi,  -e,  adj.,  candied. 

candidat*  n.m  ,  candidate. 

candidature,  n.f.,  candidature 

candide,  adj.,  fair,  open,  frank,  candid,  in- 
genuous, sincere. 

candidement  (-man),  adv.,  openly,  frankly, 
candidly. 
se  candir,  v.r.,  to  candy.     Faire  se  — ;  to  candy. 

cane,  w./.,  female  duck. 

cane*ficier,  n.m.,  cassia-tree.    F.  casse 

canepetiere,  w/.,  (orm.)  lesser  bustard. 

canepin  (ka-n-pin),  n  m  ,  kid  skin  (for  gloves). 

caner,  v.n.,  to  shirk  danger,  to  funk,  to  show 
the  white  feather. 

caner,  v.a  ,  to  leave  undone,  shirk. 

canescent,  -e,  adj.,  (bot.)  canescent. 

caneter,  v  n.,  to  waddle. 

caneton  (ka-n-tou),  n.m.,  young  duck,  duck- 
ling. 

canette,  nf,  small  duck,  young  duck  ;  (her.) 
duck  without  legs;  a  measure  for  beer;  (pop.) 
marbles. 

canevas  (ka-n-v&),  n.m>.,  canvas ;  sail-cloth ; 
sketch,  rough  draught ;  (mus.)  canvas.  Tracer 
son  — ;  to  prepare  one's  ground- work.  Faire  le  — 
d'unecomiid'te;  to  sketch  out,  to  compose  the 
skeleton  of  a  play. 

canezou,  n  m.,  woman's  jacket. 
Ocangrene,  ??./.    F.  gangrene. 

cangue,  n.f.,  a  kind  of  pillory  used  in  China. 

canlche,  w.m/.,  poodle-dog,  water-spamel. 

canlculalre,  atfj  ,  canicular.  Jues  jours  —s  ; 
the  dog-daya. 

canlcule, n.f,,  dog-days;  (astion.)  canicule, 
dog-star. 

canif,  n.m.,  penknife. 

canln,  *e,  adj.,  canine.  Dent  —e;  canine 
tooth.  Lfttre  — -e  /  the  letter  R. 

canlvea.il,  n  in  ,  (aich.)  channel-stone. 

cannage,  n.m  ,  (l.u.)  cane- work  ;  caning. 

cannaie,  n.f.,  cane-brake,  cane-field. 

canne,  n.f.,  walking-stick;  long  measure; 
cane,  reed;  glassblower's  pipe.  —  bmcre;  sugar- 
caue,  — &^j)&3;  sword-stick.  — hvent;  air- 
gun. 

canneberge  (-berj),  n,f.,  cranberry,  moor- 
berry. 

cannelas  (-19;),  n.m.,  cinnamon,  candied 
cinnamon. 

canneler,  v.a.,  to  flute,  to  channel,  to  groove. 

cannelle,  n./.,  cinnamon  bark,  —  blanche; 
cnnalla. 

cannolle  or  cannette,  ?>./,  spigot;  tap,  cock. 

cannollor,  n.m,,  cmnauion-troe* 

cannolon  (ka-n-lou),  n.m.,  tinted  mold  (for 
icos). 

cannelure,  n.f.,  plmmiolmg,  fluting,  groov- 
ing. —  ft  f$te&t  lluting  witli  interval!*,  —awe 
mdflnturGs  ;  lluting  onriohod  with  oablew.  —  A 
wfow  ttrftte  ;  iluting  without  intorvalw.  — ,v  plates  ; 
sq.»ftro  ilutitig. 

cannequin,  n.m.,  sort  of  cotton  Htnil, 
*cannetllle, «,/.,  wlro-ribboiu 

cannlbale  (ciui-ni-Lal),  n.m,,  nian-eafcor,  can- 
nibal. 

oanniballBme,  n.m,,  oamrfbalifim ;  ferocity. 

canon,  w./W.i  cannon,  gun;  cylinder,  lube, 
pipe ;  barrel  (of  a  gun,  of  a  quill) ;  (ecc.)  oanon 
law,  rule  ;  <jatalogtie  of  Balnts ;  (mwa.)  canon  ; 
(print,)  canon ;  (man.)  canon-bit;  leg  (of  trou- 
sers)* IS  time  (Vun  — ;  tl)6  chamber  of  a  cauiion. 


La  lumiere,  la  culasse,  le  recul,  d*un  — ;  the 
touch-hole,  the  breech,  the  recoil,  of  a  cannon. 
Ltaffut  d'un  — ;  a  gun-carriage.  Enclouer  un  — ; 
to  spike  a  gun.  Une  piece  de  — ;  a  piece  of  ord- 
nance. Gros  — ;  (print.)  canon.  Petit  — ;  (print.) 
two-line  English.  —  de  d^x  hvres  /  ten-pounder. 
Un  coup  de  —  ;  a  cannon-shot.  De  la  poudre 
h — ;  gunpowder.  Ette  a  portee  de  — ;  to  be 
within  cannon-shot.  Eire  hors  de  portee  de  — ; 
to  be  beyond  cannon  range.  —  de  retiaite; 
(milit )  gun-fire  ;  (nav.)  stern-chaser.  —  d&- 
tnm  re  ,  cannon  dra\vn  m  to  be  loaded.  —  raye  f 
rifled  .gun.  A  —  raye ,  rifled,  rifle-barreled.  — 
renfoice;  camion  whose  breech  is  thicker  than 
its  bore.  —  d* un  soujflet;  nose,  nozzle  pipe  of  a 
pair  of  bellows.  —  de  gouttiere  ;  spout  of  a  gut- 
ter. Les  — v?  d'un  concile  ;  the  canons  of  a  council. 
Ecole  de  di  oit  — ;  school  of  canon  law.  —  des 
Ewituies,  the  sacred  canon.  Le  —  de  la  messe; 
the  canon  of  the  mass.  —  enlumine ,  illumi* 
nated  canon. 

canonial,  -e,  adj.,  canonical. 

canonical,  n  m,.,  canonry,  canonship,  pre- 
bend ;  (fig.)  sinecure. 

canonlcltd,  n.f.,  canonicity. 

canonlque,  adj.,  canonical. 

canoniquement  (-man),  adv  ,  canonically. 

canonisation,  n.f.,  canonization. 

canoniser,  v.a.,  to  canonize. 

canonlste,  n  m.,  canonist 

canonnade,  n.f.,  cannonading,  cannonade. 

canonnage,  n.m ,  gunnery. 

canonner,  v.a.,  to  attack  with  heavy  artillery, 
to  cannonade. 
se  canonner,  v.r,,  to  cannonade. 

canonnler,  TO.TW.,  gunner. 
_  canonnifere,   w./ ,  adj.,  Q  loop-hole ,  tent ; 
tilt ;  drain-hole ;  pop-gun.     — ,  or  chaloupe  — 
(nav.);  gun-boat. 

oanot,  n.m.,  ship's-boat,  cutter,  yawl.  —  de 
sauvetage;  life-boat. 

canotage,  n.m.,  boating,  aquatics. 

canotler,  n.m.,  rower,  oarsman ;  boat-keeper  ; 
baigeman ;  straw  hat. 

cantabile  (-16),  n.m.,  (mus.)  cantabile. 

cantal,  n  m.,  cantal  (sort  of  cheese). 

cantalabre,  n.m.,  door-case,  casing. 

cantaloup,  n  m.,  musk-melon. 

cantate,  n.f.,  (mus.)  cantata. 
*cantaiille,  nf.,  cantatilla 

cantatrlce,  nf.,  eminent  singer. 

cantharide,  n.f.,  (ent.)  cantharis,  Spanish  fly ; 
(pharm.)  (pi.)  cantharides. 

canthus,  n.m.,  (anat.)  canthus,  corner  of  tlin 
eye. 

cantllene,  n.f.,  (mus.)  cantilena,  melody. 

cantine,  n<f.,  bottle-case ;  (milit.)  canteen. 

cantinl-er,  n.m.,  4re»  n.f.,  sutler,  canteen- 
woman. 

cantlqne,  n.m.,  sonR-,  canticle,  hymn. 

canton,  n.m,,  canton,  district ;  (her,)  canton. 

cantonade,  «./".,  (tlieat.)  wings.  JPurler&la 
— ;  to  Bpoak  to  an  «ctor  off  the  ftlngo ;  (fig.)  to 
speak  to  empty  LenchoB. 

cantonal,  -e,  adj.,  cantonal. 

cantonne*,  -e,  adj.,  (aich.,  her.,  milit.)  can- 
toned. 

cantonnement  (4o-n-man)y  n.m.,  (milit.), 
cantonment. 

cantonner,  v.n.,  (milit.)  to  canton. 
,*«  cantonner,   v.r.,    to  take  up  a  position, 
quarters,  abode  ;  to  fortify  one's  self. 

cantonner,  t>.»,,  (milit.)  to  bo  cantoned. 

cantonnler,  n.m.,  road-man;  (rail.)  plate- 
layer; signal-man. 

cantomtlere,  n.f.,  algnal-woman ;  valance* 

canule,  n.f.,  dyntor-pipo,  Injection  tube; 
faucet,  quill ;  (fig')  boro,  plague* 

canzone,  n.f.,  (num.)  canzone. 

"  ,,  ».#*.  F»  r    " 


caoutchouc 


captif 


caoutchouc,  n.vn ,  caoutchouc,  India-rubber; 
(bot.)  gum-tree. 

cap,  n.m.,  cape,  headland,  point,  promontory, 
foreland ;  (aav.)  head.  DouUer  un  — ;  to  double 
a  cape.  Ou  est  le  — ?  (nav.)  how  is  her  head  ? 
McMre  le  — -  sur  ;  to  steer  for.  Avoir  le  —  au 
large;  to  stand  off.  De  pied  en  —  ;  from  top  to 
toe. 

capable,  adj.,  able,  fit,  capable;  calculated 
to,  apt  to.  II  est—  de  vous  desseimr;  he  is 
capable  of  doing  you  an  ill  office.  H  est  -—  de 
tout ;  he  is  capable  of  any  thing.  C'est  un  hotnme 
—  ;  he  is  a  clever  man.  Avoir  Vair  —  ,  to  put 
on  a  conceited,  bumptious,  knowing  look.  Fuire 
Je  -- ;  to  affect  capability,  to  look  as  if  you  were 
in  the  know.  Prendi  e  un  air  — ;  to  assume  a 
knowing  look. 

capaolement,  adv.,  (l.u.)  ably,  skillfully. 
capacity,  »/,  extent,   size,    capaciousness; 
ability,  capacity ;  (nav  )  bulk,  burden,  tonnage, 
Manquer  de—",  to  lack  capacity. 

CapaiaQon,  n  w.,  caparison,  trappings. 
caparaconner,  v,a  ,  to  caparison  (a  horse). 
cape,?i/,,  cloak  with  a  hood;  riding-hood; 
cape ;  (nav.)  try-sail.    Hire  sous  — ;  to  laugh  in 
one's  sleeve.    If'avoir  gue  fa—et  Vepee,  to^be 
titled,   but  penniless.    Roman  de  —~  et  d'tpte  ; 
romantic,  melodramatic   story.    Eire  it  la  — ; 
(nav.)  to  try,  to  be  lying  to.    A  Za—J  bring 
to! 

capper, «?.».» (nav.)  to  he  to 
capelan,  n  m ,  beggarly  priest ;  (ich )  caplin. 
capelet,  n.m.,  (vet.)  capped  hock. 
capellne,  w/,  hood  ;  (of  armor)  capeline. 
capendu,  n  m  ,  capender  (apple). 
caperon     V.  capron 

capharaaiim,  n  wi,,  ( — •?)  (fig.  fam.)  place  of 
confusion ;  Babel,  bear-garden. 
capillalre  (-pil-ler),  adj ,  capillary. 
capillaire,    n  M.,    (auat )    capillary ;    (bot.) 
maiden-hair;  Venus's-hair.    Suop  de  — ,  capil- 
laire 

caplllarlt^,  n./.,  (phys.)  capillarity,  capillary 
attraction  or  repulsion. 

capilotade,  n  f ,  hash,  ragout ;  thrashing, 
drubbing;  slandering.  Mettre  quelqu^un  en  — ; 
to  beat  black  and  blue. 

capltaine,  n.m.,  captain,  —  d'infantene ; 
infantry  captain.  —  de  cavakne;  captain  of 
cavalry.  —  de  vaisseau  ,*  post-captain.  —  au 
long  cours?  captain  of  a  trading  vessel  (going  to 
foreign  parts).  —  de  pavilion  ;  flag-captain.  — 
d'armes;  master-at-arms.  —  dc  port ;  harbor- 
master. Grade  de  — ;  captaincy. 
capltainerie,  n./.,  captaincy 
capital,  -6,  (tdj  ,  capital,  main,  chief,  leading, 
important.  JJes  $npt  p&cJies  capital tx  ;  the  seven 
capital  sins.  Peine,  —e  ;  capital  punishment. 

capital^  w-wt.,  capital;  principal;  stock 
Mcttre  inn  —  &  fonds  perdu  /  to  sink  a  capital. 
Rembourser  le — ;  to  reimburse  the  principal. 

capitate,  »./.,  capital,  chief  city;  capital 
letter. 

capitalisation,  n/.,  capitalization, 
capltaliser,  v.«,,  to  capitalize.    8e  — ,  v.r.,  to 
be  capitalized. 

capitaliste,  n.w.,  capitalist,  moneyed  man. 
capitan,  n.w.,  braggadocio,  swaggerer,  bully. 
capitane,  »./,,  (nav.)  admiral's  galley. 
capltan-pacha,  n.«»M  (~,y— -$)  Turkish  ad- 
miral. 

capitation,  n.f.,  capitation,  poll-tax, 
caplteu-x,  -se,  adj.,  heady,  strong.    Bi&r& 
— se  ;  strong  beer.    Vin  — ;  lieavy  wine. 

capitole,  n.rn.,  Capitol  (of  Eon^e,  of  the  United 
States). 

capitolin,  arf?.,  capitoline. 
capiton,  «.?n.,  (com.)  cappadine. 
capltonner,  v.a.,   to   stuff,   to  pad  (arm- 
chairs, &c.) ;  to  tuft,  to  button. 


Qcapitoili,    «.m.,    capitoul    (alderman,  town- 
councillor  at  Toulouse). 
©capitoulat,  n.m^  capitoulship. 

capitulaire,  adj.,  capitulary. 

capittilaire,  n.m.,  capitulai,  capitulary. 

capitulairement  (-ler-man),  adv.,  capitularly. 

capitulant,  adj.,  capitulary. 

capitulant,  n.'tn>.,  capitulai,  capitulary. 

capitulation,  «/.,  capitulation;  convention, 
compromise.  Ainenei  &  une  — • ;  to  bring  to 
terms,  —  de  convenes ,  a  conscientious  com- 
promise. 

capitule,  ».*».,  capitule  (part  of  the  Liturgy). 

capituler,  v  n  ,  to  capitulate,  to  compound.  — - 
avec  sa  conscience  ;  to  compound  with  one's  con- 
science, to  silence  it  by  concessions. 

caplan,  (ich.).    F.  capelan 

capon,  n.m.,  mean  fellow,  sneak;  cheat, 
coward  ;  (nav.)  cat-tackle.  J*oului  de  — ;  cat- 
block. 

caponner,  v.n ,  to  trick,  to  cheat;  to  be 
cowardly,  to  hang  back 

caponner,  0.a.,  (nav.)  to  cat  (the  anchor). 

caponnifere,  nf.t  (fort.)  nfle-pit. 

caporal,  «w.,  corporal;  (ot  tobacco)  soit  of 
"shag" 

capot,  n.m  ,  (nav.)  hood  (of  ladders). 

capot,  adj ,  capot  (at  cards) ;  silly.  Fair?  — ; 
to  capot,  to  wiu  all  the  tricks,  to  beat  hollow. 
JEtie  —  ;  to  have  lost  all  the  tricks ;  (fig.)  to  look 
foolish  ;  to  be  balked.  Pave  — ;  (wav.)  to  cap- 
size, to  upset. 

capote,  n.f. ,  large  cloak  with  a  hood ;  (sol- 
dier's) great-coat ;  capuchin,  hood,  mantle. 

capraire,  «/,  (bot.)  goat- weed,  capraria. 

cfipre,  nf ,  (bot  )  caper 

capricant  or  caprisant,  <?<//.,  (mod.)  bound- 
ing, unequal  (of  the  pulse). 

caprice,  n.m.,  caprice,  whim,  humor,  freak; 
fit,  flight,  sally;  (anus  )  caprice.  Lcs — s  de  Id 
mode;  the  caprices,  freaks  of  fashion  /x'.v—  jr 
de  la  fortune  ;  the  fickleness  of  fortune.  CV;?>i- 
poser  de  — ;  to  compose  when  the  spirit  moves, 
when  the  fit  is  on. 

caprlcleusement  (-man),  adv ,  capriciously, 
fantastically,  whiniaical  ly. 

capricieu-x,  -se,  adj  ,  capiicious,  whiiuHi(;ul, 
fickle,  freakish,  skittish. 

caprlconie,  n.m  ,  (astron.)  Capricorn  ;  (out.) 
capriconi-beetle. 

caprier,  n  w.,  (bot )  caper-bush. 

Cflprificatioxt,  ?;./.,  oapri fixation, 

cflprlfignier  (-ghi<5),  w.»».,  wild  fl#4roo. 

capripede,  n.w  ,  gout-footod;  wutyr, 

capron  or  caperon,  n.m.t  th<^  hautboiH-Htraxv- 
berry. 

capronier,  n  >».,  the  l»autboi«-8trawb(^rry 
plant. 

capselle,  n./.,  (bot.)  caasweod  ;  Hhoplusrd'H 
pouch. 

capsulaire,  «<//,  (bot.)  capBulary;  (anat.) 
capsular. 

capsule,   w./.,   (bot.)   cdpaula,  i>od;  (uniit.) 
capsula ;  porcuemoiii  cap  (of  fire-uruiH), 
0captal,  n.m,,  chief,  lord. 

captateur,  n  w.,  (jur.)  involgltir  (ouo  who 
uses  undue  influence). 

captation,  »/.,  involgllng,  undue  Iuilu(iucoT 
captation. 

captatolre,  atfj.,  invoi^lhiff. 

capter,  v.n.,  to  court,  to  <"0axt  fco  win  by 
bribery.  —  la  bienw'dhmGt"  de  y»("/yrt'«w/  to 
curry  the  favor  of  any  one.  *—  &".v  suJprtigtA  /  to 
bribe,  to  win  unf  jiirly,  to  get  bv  bribery, 

capUeusement  (-siwfitx-raSw),  arfv*,  o»ptlou«lyf 
insidlouBlly,  cumiiwgly,  deceitfully . 

captieu-x,  -se  (-cieu-),  adj.,  onptloun, 
ioua. 

capti-f,  -ve,  «<?/.,  captive. 

capti-f,  n.wi,,  -ye, «/».» captive, 


captivei 


85 


cardon 


captivcr,  v  a.,  to  captivate,  to  charm,  to  en- 
slave ;  to  bring  under.  —  r  attention ,  to  capti- 
vate attention.,,  La  beauie  qui  le  captive;  the 
beauty  that  enslaves  him.  —  la  bienveillance  / 
to  win  any  one's  favor. 

se  eaptiver,  v.r.,  to  lay  a  restraint  upon  one- 
self ;  to  cling  to  (tenaciously)  ,  (fig  )  to  cimge,  to 
fawn  upon. 

captivltd,  n.f ,  captivity,  bondage.  Racheter 
de —  ;  to  ransom  from  captivity.. 

capture,  nf.,  capture,  seizure  ;  prize,  booty. 

eapturer,  v.a  ,  to  capture  ,  to  apprehend,  to 
arrest. 

capuce,  nf,or  capuchon,  n  m.,  hood,  cowl 

capuchonn^,  -e,  adj  ,  hooded, 

capuchonner,  v.n.,  (man  )  to  arch  the  neck 
(of  a  horse). 

eapucln,  n.m.,  -e,  nf.,  capuchin  friar,  capu- 
chin nun.  Tomber  comme  des — s  de  cartes,  to 
tumble  over  one  another. 

capucinade,  nf.,  stupid  sermon. 

capuoine,  n.f.,  (hot )  nasturtium ;  (nav.)  stan- 
dard ;  band  (of  a  soldier's  musket). 

capuciniere,  nf.,  (b  a  )  capuchin  friary. 

capulet,  n.m.,  hood,  cap. 

caput-mortuum,,  n  m.,  (chem.)  caput-mor- 
tuum  ;  worthless  remains. 

caquage,  n.m.,  dressing  and  curing  of  her- 
rings ;  barreling  (of  powdei). 

caque,  nf.,  keg,  barrel.  La-— sent  toujours 
le  hareng ;  what  is  bred  in  the  bone  will  never 
come  out  of  the  flesh. 

caquer,  v  a  ,  to  cure  ;  to  barrel. 

caquet,  n  m.,  cackle  (of  geese,  &c.) ;  tittle- 
tattle,  idle  talk,  gossip,  scandal.  Avoir  bien,  du 
— :  to  be  a  chatter-box.  Rctbattre,  rabaisser,  le 
—  a  qudqitfun ;  to  take  anyone  down  a  peg  or 
two.  —  bon  bee  ;  dame  prattler. 

caquetage  (kak-taj),  n.m,)  tattling,  cackling. 

caquete,  nf.,  carp-tub. 

caqueter  (kak~t<$),  v  n.,  to  cackle,  to  chatter, 
to  gossip,  to  babble. 

caqueterie  (kak-trt),  nf.,  babbling,  prattling, 
gossiping. 

caqueteu-r,  n  m.,  »se,  nf.,  prattler,  tattler, 
idle  prater,  gossip. 

caqueur,  n.m.,  fish-curer. 

car,  con/.,  for,  because,  as« 

carabd,  n  m.,  yellow,  amber. 

carabln,  n.m.,  saw-bones,  medical  student. 

carabinade,  nf.,  (Lu )  (student's,  soldier's) 
trick;  discharge  of  carbines. 

carablnage,  n.m.,  rilling. 

carabine,  nf ,  carbine,  rifle. 

carabine',  -e,  adj.,  rifled;  (nav.)  stiff  (of  the 
wind). 
Gcarablner,  v.n.,  to  skirmish. 

carabiner,  v  a.,  to  rifle  a  gun-barrel. 

carabinier,  n.m.,  carabineer,  rifleman. 

caraco,  n.m.,  woiuau'B  jacket. 

caracole,  n./.,  (man  )  circling  caracole.  JSn 
•—;  winding, 

caracoler,  #,»,,  to  caracole,  to  circle. 

caracouler,  v.n  ,  to  coo.     V.  roucouler. 

caractere,  n.m.,  character,  latter,  type,  print; 
hand-writing ;  Htamp,  badgo,  mark,  dignity,  tem- 
per, humor,  spirit,  uxpreBBiou;  aspect;  (aritlu) 
digit ;  charm,  spell.  —  Iwtbh ;  legible  print. 
jKcau<K  —  s ;  fine  typo,  L&  —  dJVw  autcnr ;  the 
stawp  of  an  author.  Uh  homing  d^un  bon  — • ;  a 
good-natured  man.  JVw  pns  dfonenltr  son  • —  to  act 
up  fco  onc^s  oliaracter.  II  <"st  sorti  d<t  son  — ;  he 
lost  his  toBiper.  Avoir,  montrcr*  du  — ;  to  have 
spirit,  to  aJiow  spirit,  C'cst  un  hommft  A  — ;  ho 
ia  a  spirited,  determined  man. 

caracte'riser,  v.u,,  to  chamcterize,  describe, 
dofino,  mark,  distinguish. 

caracte'rlstlque,  //<//.,  characteristic. 

caract^rlstlque,  w./.,  (gram,,  math.)  charac- 
teristic ;  (logarithm®)  index  < 


carafe,  n.f.,  decanter,  flagon,  water-bottle. 

carafon,  n.m.,  cooler ;  small  decantei ;  quar- 
ter bottle. 
*caragne,  »./.,  aromatic  resm,  caranna. 

CaiaitO,  n  m.,  caraite  (Jewish  sectarian). 

carambolage,  n  w.,  (billiaidb)  cannon ;  (pop.; 
affray,  shindy ;  (fig.)  rebound  (against) 

caramboler,  v.n.,  (billiards)  to  cannon. 

caramboleur,  n  m.,  good  cannon-player. 

caramel,  n.m.,  burnt  sugar,  caiamel.  —  au 
beurre;  butter-scotch,  toiiee. 

carapace,  n.f.,  turtle-shell,  carapace. 

carapat,  n  m.,  oil  of  palnia  Chnsti. 

caraque,  n.  /.,  carack  (Portuguese  India- 
man).  Caracas,  n.m ,  cocoa 

carat,  n.m.,  (gold)  carat  j  small  diamonds  sold 
by  weight. 

caratch,  n.m.  (n.p.),  tribute. 

caravane,  sz./.,  caravan,  convoy.  Marcher  en 
— ;  to  walk  in  a  band,  fa^iie  ses  — s,  to  lead  a 
dissipated  life. 

caravanier,  n.m.,  leader  of  caravan. 
*caravans^rail,  n.tn.,  a  caravansary  (inn). 

caravanseraskier;  n.m  ,  keeper  of  a  caravan- 
sary. 

caravelle,  n.f.,  caravel  (Portuguese  boat). 

carbatlne,  nf.,  green  hide,  skm. 

carbazotlque,  adj.,  (chem.)  carbazotic. 

carbonarisme,  w.m.,  carbonansm. 

carbonaro,  n.m.t  carbonaro. 

carbonate,  n.m.,  (chem.)  carbonate. 
Qcarboncle.  V.  escarboucle ;  furoncle,  rubis. 

carbone,  n  m.,  (chem.)  carbon. 

carbone',  -e,  adj.,  carbonated. 

carboneu-x,  -se,  adj.,  (chem.)  carbonaceous. 

carbonique,  adj.,  carbonic 

carbonisation,  n  f ,  carbonisation 

carboniser,  v.a.,  to  caibomze 

carbonnade,  n.f ,  (cook  )  carbonade. 

carburateur,  n  m  ,  carburettor  (motor). 

carbure,  n  m.,  (chem  )  carburet,  carbide. 

carbur6,  -e,  adj.,  (cheui.)  carbureted 

carcajou,  n.m.,  American  badger. 

carcan,  n.m.,  iron  collar;  carcan  (pillory); 
carcanet  (collar  of  jewels). 

carcasae,  ??  /.,  carcass,  skeleton,  bones ;  (ai  ch,} 
shell,  framework ;  body ;  fish- basket. 

carclnomateu-x,  -se,  adj.,  (med.)  carcmoma- 
tous. 

carcinome,  n.m.,  (med.)  carcinoma. 

cardage,  n.m.,  act  of  carding,  caidmg. 

cardamlne,  n.f.,  (hot.)  land-creas,  lady's 
smock. 

cardaraome,  n  m.,  (bat.)  cardamom, 

cardasse,  n.f.,  (bot )  nopal. 

carde,  nj.,  chard  (stalk  m  the  leaves  of  some 
plants) ;  card  (instrument  lor  combing  wool  or 
flax) ;  carding  machine. 

card6e,  n.f.,  quantity  carded. 

carde-poire~e,  n.f.,  (bot.)  chard  of  beet. 

carder,  v.a  ,  to  card,  to  comb.  MJ  — ;  to  be 
carded. 

cardere,  n.f.,  (bot.)  teasel. 

carderle,  nf.,  caruiug-house ;  card-inamifac- 
tory, 

cardeu-r,  n.m  ,  -se,  ??  /.,  carder,  wool-<jomber. 


cardlaire,  adj.    (ssool )  F<r  — ;  a  parasite  bred 

the  heart,    (bot.)  V. 

loulon 


in  the  heart,    (bot.)  F.  cardere ;  chardon  £t 


cardlalg^e,  n.f.,  cardialcrv,  heartburn, 
cardialogie,  n.f.,  cardiology. 
oardlaq.ue,  n.m.,  (med.)  cavdiao, 
cardlaque,  adj.,  (med.,  anat.)  cardiac. 
cardler,  n.m.,  wool  card-maker. 
cardinal,  adj.*  cardinal,  chief,  principal,  first 
cardinal,  n.m.,  cardinnl ;  (oral)  cardinal. 
cardinalat,  n.m..  cardmalate,  cardlnakhip. 
car  din  ale,  n.f.,  (bot.)  oardinal  flower. 
cardlne,  n.f,,  (icli.)  rtat-flsh,  whiff. 
cardon,  n.-ni.,  (bot)  oardoon. 


cardonnette 


carrean 


cardonnette,  n.j\    F.  chardonnette* 

carem©,  7^.m.,  Lent,  Lent-serinons.  Favre  le 
— ;  to  keep  Lent.  Provisions  de  — ;  fish  and 
vegetables.  Cela  merit  comine  maree  en — ;  that 
comes  in  the  very  nick  of  time.  Face  de  — ; 
pale  or  wan  face.  Amv&r  comme  wiars  en  — ; 
to  be  sure  to  happen ;  to  come  like  clock-work. 
Arrwer  comme  maree  en  — ;  to  come  in  the  nick 
of  time. 

careme-prenant,  n*  m.,  (—s — s)  carnival 
tone  ,  Shrove  Tuesday ;  maskei ;  reveler. 

cargnage,  n  m ,  careening. 

carence,  n.f.,  (jur.)  absence  of  assets,  insol- 
vency. ProceS'Verbal  de  — ;  declaiation  of  in- 
solvency. 

carene,  nf.,  (nav.)  keel;  bottom,  careen; 
(bot.)  keel.  Demi — ;  (nav  )  paihament-heel. 
jBn  — ;  keel-shaped. 

care'ne,  -e,  adj.*  (bot.)  keeled,  keel-shaped, 

carener,  v.a.,  (nav.)  to  careen. 

caressant,  -e,  ox/;'.,  caressing,  endearing,  fond, 
tender ,  fawning. 

caresse,  »/,  caress,  endearment.  11  ne/aut 
pas  se  fier  aux  — s  de  la  fortune  /  we  must  not 
trust  to  the  smiles  of  fortune. 

caresse*,  -Q,part.,  caressed;  pohslied,  finished 
oft,  chiseled.  Ces  tableaux  t>ont  tres—s;  these 
pictures  have  a  peculiar  richness  of  finish. 

caresser,  v.a.,  to  caress,  to  fondle,  to  stroke ; 
to  fawn  upon,  to  make  much  of,  to  flatter,  to  ca- 
jole, to  wheedle.  —  Vorgueil  de,  quelqtfun;  to 
pamper  any  one's  pride.  —  une  ch'im&re;  to 
cherish,  to  hug,  a  visionary  scheme. 

caret;  n.m.,  rope-maker's  reel;  (erpetology) 
tortoise,  Fu  de  — ;  rope-yarn. 

cares  (-reks),  n.m.,  (bot.)  carex. 

cargaison,  n.f.,  cargo,  ship-load,  freight. 

cargue  (karg),  nf.,  (nav.)  braiL 

carguer  (-gbe),  v.a.,  (nav.)  to  brail  up,  to 
slew  up.  —  une  voile  /  to  clew  up  a  sail. 

cargueur  (-gheui),  n.vi.t  (nav.)  reefer ;  top- 
block. 

cariatide,  «./.,  (arch.)  caryatids. 

caribou,  n  m.,  (mam.)  caribou. 

caricature,  nf.,  caricature. 

caricaturer,  v.«  ,  to  caricature,  to  ridicule.     ' 

caricaturiste,  n.m.,  caricaturist. 

carle,  n/.,  brown  rust;  fire-blast;  (med  ) 
caries,  decay. 

carter,  v  a.,  to  make  carious,  to  rot. 
•?tf  carter,  v.n,  to  grow  carious,  rotten.    Dent 
cartee  ;  carious  tooth. 

*carillon,  n,  m ,  chime,  peal ;  musical  bells, 
chimes ;  clutter,  racket  A  double  — ;  soundly, 
lustily.  Le  —  des  verres;  the  jinglmg  ot 


*carillonnement,  n.m.,  chiming,  jingling. 
*carillonner,   v.n.,   to   chime,   to   ring   the 
changes ;  to  jingle,  to  clatter. 
*carlllonneur,    n.m.,    chimer,     bell-ringer; 
change-ringer. 

carlette,  nf,,  square  slate. 

carlin,  n.m.,  carlin  (Italian  coin) ;  pug-dog. 

carline,  nf.,  (bot,)  carlme-thiatle. 
<  carlingue  (-linghe),  nf.,  (nav.)  cnrline,  car- 
ling.    —  de  cabestan ;  keelson,  step. 

Carlisle,  w.w/.,  CarliHt  (partisan  of  Charles). 

carllste,  adj.,  Carlist. 

carlovinglen,  -ne  (-in,  -e-u)>  »•  row!  atfj »  Car- 
lovmgian. 

*carmagncle,  n./,,  carmagnole  (jacket) ;  car- 
magnole (revolutionary  song  and  dance). 

carmagnole,  n,m.,  violent  Jacobin, 

carme,  »,m,,  Carmelite  friar,  white  JTrlar. 
•—*  d&ehauss&s  ;  barefooted  Carmelites.  13au  des 
—5 ;  carmelite  water 

carme,  n.w.,  (tric-trac)  two  fours. 

carmeline,  n.f  carmeline  wool. 

carmelite,  n,f.  and  adj.,  Carmelite  mm. 

cannin,  n.m.,  carmine, 


carminati-f,  -ve,  adj.,  (med  )  carminative. 

canninatl-1,  ».w.,  (med.)  carminative. 

carnage,  n.m ,  carnage,  slaughtei,  butchery 
destruction,  havoc. 

carnassi-er,  -ere,  adj.,  carnivorous,  flesh-eat, 
ing. 

carnassier,  n.m,,  feline  animal ;  flesh-eater. 

carnassiere, «/.,  game-bag. 

carnation,  ?z./.,  cai  nation,  flesh-tint,  flesh- 
color,  complexion. 

carnaval,  w.?».,  a  carnival ;  guy. 

carne,  nf.,  corner,  edge  (of  a  table,  &c  ). 

carne,  -e,  adj.,  of  a  carnation  color. 

carnet,  n  m  ,  note-book,  memoiondum-book. 

—  d'echeanceSj  bill-book    —  de  cheques ,  check 
book. 

cornier,  n  m.    V  carnassiere, 

carnilication, «./.,  (med.)  eaimfication. 
.v<5  carnif ier,  v  i  ,  (med.)  to  carnify. 

carnivore,  adj ,  carnivorous. 

carnosite',  n.f ,  camosity. 
*carogne,    nj.,  (1  ex)  hag,  jade,  irnpuetent 
slut. 

carolus  (-lus),  «.m.,  carolus  (old  French  coin). 

caronade,  n  j  ,  (artil.)  canonade. 

caroncule,  n  f ,  (anat ,  bot.)  coruucle. 

carotide,  aty  ,  (anat.)  carotid. 

carotide,  nj.,  (anat.)  carotid. 

carotidlen,  afy,  m  ,  (anat.)  carotid.     Canal 

—  ;  carotid  canal. 

carotique,  adj.,  (mod.)  comatose. 

carotte,  n/,  cairot.  —  dp.  tabac ;  roll  of  to- 
bacco, (fig.)  Quelle  ~  !  what  a  chouse  ! 

carotter,  v.n.t  to  live  on  little ;  to  play  low  ,  to 
chouse,  to  diddle. 

carotti-er,  w.m.,  -ere,  «./".,  (ti-iv.)  r.  carot- 
teur. 

carotteu-r,  n  TO  ,  -se,  n.f ,  timid  player ;  petty 
jobber ;  cheat,  trickster. 

caroube  or  carouge, «/.,  (bot.)  carol >-l wan. 

caroubier,  n.m.,  caiob-tice,  St.  John's  bread 
tree. 

carouble,  w./.,  skeleton-key. 

caroubleur,  n.w  ,  hou«e-bicalror. 

carpe,  n/.,  (icli.)carp.  tiuut  de,  —  ;  RomorBot, 
Favre  la  — prime?;  to  sham  fainting.  JMuet 
comme  une  —  ;  dumb  RH  an  oyntor. 

carpe,  n.m.,  (aunt.)  wiint. 

carpeau,  n.m.,  gimill  carp. 

carpien,  -ne  (-iu,  -t'»-n)  ntfj.,  (anat )  rarpal. 
*carpillon, n  in.,  (iclu)  y<iitug  carp. 

carquois,  n.m.,  quiver.  11  a  viM  &<m  —  ;  he 
has  shot  his  bolt. 

carrare,  n.m,,  Carrara  muirbln. 

Carre,  nf,,  back  and  shouldc'rw  (of  any  cmc), 
La  —  d*un  chapwtu  ,  th«  <uown  of  a  hat.  J*a  — - 
rf'?m  habit}  the  part  of  a  coat  from  iho  wnisfc 
upwards.  La  —  d\iw  jsoul'fpr ;  tho  Hquaro  too 
ot  a  shoe.  Un  /tow me  <r<tne  fawn  a  -  ;  a  broati* 
shouldeied  utiau,,  X^amc  it  trois  -  $;  throo-ixtgi^l 
swoid. 

carrdi,  n.w.,  «quare;  landing,  iloor;  printing 
demy  (of  paper).  I  hi  —  </<"  tul'iiws ;  a  H<iuaro  b<«l 
of  tulips.  Un  —  tfrcftu ,'  a  wjuaro  Hhnot  of  water. 

—  de  loilett?;   droHBing'i'aHO.     —  <fes  ojJlHrn  ,* 
ward-room. 

carre],  -e,  <id%t  square,  qtin<lratic;  wall-ant, 
well-knit ;  plain,  Btx'iUg'htforward ;  <)<utiy  (of 
paper);  (rhet )  flowing,  JPurtie~~ f/  party  of 
four  (two  men  and  two  womou). 
carreau,  »,w.,  (in«d.)  tabes  mc8«ntorl«a, 
carreau,  n.w.,  square ;  lojs«ngo ;  aqwur«  tilt 
or  brick;  small  flatf-Btoiwj  ground,  floor;  paiia 
(of  glass) ;  cushion,  hoHHook ;  tailor's  goo»^; 
diamond  (at  cards) ;  (gard.)  Ixnl,  Kquwe;  (arch,) 
stretcher ;  rubber  (file) ;  0  wiuaro-Juuulwl  arrow, 
crosa-arrow.  Jtroc/ict  — ;  vary  large  pike,  7'«m- 
ber  star  lr  — ;  to  fall  on  tho  floor,  Ctntrtter 
>mr  te  — ;  to  Bleep  on  tlw  floojr,  Jrttr  tjttrltju'm 
sur  lef  to  aand  any  oue  tprawUug  ujwm  the 


carrefour 


87 


caser 


ground.  Hester  sur  le  — ;  to  be  kiUed  on  the  spot. 
Etoffes  a  — x;  stuif  checks.  C^est  un  valet  de  — ; 
he  is  a  contemptible  fellow. 

carrefour,  nm.,  cross-way  or  street,  cross- 
road, quadrant,  crowded  thorougkfaie  Les  — s 
dhme  mile ;  tlie  public  places  of  a  town.  —  des 
auteurs;  Grub-street  Langage  de  — ,  low, 
vulgar  language  ;  Billingsgate.  Otateur  de — , 
stump-orator. 

carrelage,  n,tn  ,  tile-flooring,  brick-paving. 

Carreler,  v  a.,  to  pave  (a  floor)  with  squaie 
tiles,  bncks,  stones ;  to  cobble. 

carrelet,  n.m  ,  (ich.)  flounder;  square  net; 
6hoemakei'sa\vl. 

carrelette, «/.,  flat  file 

carreleur,  n.m.,  floor- tiler,  brick-pavior , 
tramping  cobbler. 

carrelier,  n  m  ,  a  tile-maker 

carrelure,  nf  ,  new-solmg  of  shoes 

carrdment,  adv  ,  squarely  ,  plainly,  straight- 
forwardly. Coupei  — ;  to  cut  square.  Tracer 
unplan —  ,  to  diaw  a  plan  square. 

carrer,  ?'.«.,  to  square. 

se  carrer,  v  /  ,  to  strut,  to  stalk  ;  to  double  one's 
stake  (at  bouHlotte—  a  card  game).  Se  —  dans 
son  fauteiwl  ;  to  sit  in  state. 

carrick,  n  m.,  box-coat,  cape ;  gig. 

carrier,  n  tn.,  a  quarry-man. 

carriere,  nf.,  race-giound>  course,  &e. ; 
career,  race  ,  couise ,  scope  ;  play,  vent ,  quairy. 
Le  bout  de,  to— ;  the  goal.  Paicourir  la  — ,  to 
run  round,  to  run  over  the  couise.  Donner  —  a, 
son  imagination ,  to  give  .scope,  f  i  ee  vent  to  one's 
imagination  Se  donner  — ;  to  thiovv  oJl'allie- 
stramt.  Donne?  —  a  un  eheval;  to  give  a  horse 
his  head.  —  die  imn  bre ,  maible  quarry 

carriole,  nj',  coveied  curt,  jaunting  car, 
pleasure-van  ;  wretched  carriage. 

carrossatole,  ftdj",t  (of  roada)  practicable  for 
carnages.  Jftwte— ,  carriage  road. 

carrosse,  W.M.,  four-wheeled  carriage,  coach 

—  de  teniifiG  ;  livery-coach     — deloitage,  hack- 
ney-coach.   Mener  tin  — ;  to  drive  a  carnage. 
Alleren  —;  to  ride  in  a  couch     Raider  — ,  to 
keep  a  carriage,  to  live  in  grand  style. 

Carrosse'e,  M,/,  coachtul,  carnageful. 

carrosserie,  n  / ,  coach-making ;  coach-build- 
ing. 

carrossler,  n  w<.?  coachmaker,  carringe- 
builder ,  coach-horse 

carrousel,  n  wt.,  tournament ,  roundabout, 
Qcarrousse,  n.f, ,  caroutto    Fan/re  — ;  to  carouse, 
to  drink  hard. 

carrure,  n.f.,  breadth  of  shoulders. 

cartalm,  ?/.?«.,  (wav  )  wlup;  girt-lme.  Poulie 
dp  ™.  ;  single  block 

cartayer,  v,n.,  to  avoid  nits 

carte,  M./.,  pasteboard  ;  card,  poatcard ;  label, 
ticket;  map,  chart;  bill;  Inll  oi  faro,  account. 
Un  jfiu  dc,  — s  f  a  pack  ol  cards.  Les  basses  —  s , 
the  small  cards,  — *  prfipaifas;  m,irko«l  cards. 
Ihmwr  trs  — * ,  to  deal.  Jiattre,  Its  —  ;  to  shnf- 
ilo.  1'Wrc  <?<>$  tours  dc,  —  ;  to  piny  tricks  with 
oardu,  MeMre  avx  ~~$ ,  to  pay  tho  oaicl  money. 
Chilean  de  —  s;  gingerbread  or  jerry-built  house. 
JKromlJcr  IPS  -~«? ;  to  aow  dimsord.  IWr  /«"  da~ 
smisties  —s  ;  to  be  in  the  secret ;  "  in  the  Know.' 
Avoir  —  blanche ;  to  have  full  power,  'firtr  tes 
— s;  to  tell  fortunes  (with  cards).  —  de  g&o- 
yrtt$h$& ;  map,  chart.  Fairf  Iti  —  tf'im  p<*y*> ;  to 
inap  out  a  country.  — -  topoffrttyMqw;  topo- 
graphical chart.  —  marine  ;  sea-chart.  Pcrdre 
la — ;  to  lose  one's  wits.  Mner  &  la  — ;  to  dine 
from  tlie  bill  of  fare., 

cartel)  n.m,,  challenge^  cartel;  dial-caao, 
clock ;  frieze-panel,  frame ;  (milit.,  nav.)  cartel. 

—  cfcwww'nVw;  (her,)  shield. 

carterle,  n.f ,  ami-waking,  card-factory. 
larteron,  n.tw,    V.  q.tiai'teron* 
cart^slanisme,  //.w.,  Oartoaiau  philowophy. 


,  -lie  (-i«,  -e-n),  adj  ,  Cai  fce&ian 
carthaginois,  -e,  n  and  adj  ,  Carthaginian 
carthame.  n.m.,  (bot.)  carthanius,  safflowei. 
Cartl&r,  n  7n>  •>  playing-card  maker. 
cartilage,  n  m.,  (anat )  cartilage,  giistle 
cartila|ineu-x,-se,  adj  ,  cartilaguious,  gristly 
cartisane,   n "/.,  foil-caid.     Dentelle  a,  — ; 

vellum-lace. 

cartomancie,  n.f.,  cartomancy 
cartomancien,  n.m.,  -ne,  nj.,  fortune-teller 

(by  cards). 
carton,  n.m.,  pasteboard,    (paint.)  cartoon; 

bandbox ;  case  ,   hat-box  ;  bonnet-box  ;  (print ) 

four-page  cancel.    —  lis&e;  glazed  pasteboard 

—  de  pat&;  mill  board.  Les  —s  de  Raphael ,  the 
cartoons  of  Raphael,    —de  des&ins ,  portfolio  of 
drawings. 

cartonnage,  n  m.,  (book-bind.)  boarding. 

cartoan^,  -e,  «^j..  (book-bind  )  m  boaids 

cartonner,  -v.o.,  to  put  m  boards. 

cartonnene,  n  f ,  pafateboard  manufactory. 

cartonneu-r,  n  m  ,  -se,  «/.,  binder,  boarder 
(of  books). 

caitonnier,  ?z.»z.,  pa&teboard-maker,  sellei 

oarton-pierre,  w.«?.,  (n.p  ),  statuary  paste- 
board. 

cartouche,  nm.,  escutcheon,  shield,  ring, 
(arch.)  cartouch,  modilliou. 

cartoucbe,  n.f ,  cai touch,  case-shot,  canister- 
shot  (of  cannon) ,  cartudge. 

cartoucliier,  ?i.m.,  (nav )  caitridge-box,  or 
pouch. 

cartouchlfere,  n.f ,  cartiulge-box. 

cartulaire,  n.m ,  caituLuy 

carus,  n  m,,  (nied.)  deep  coma. 

carvl,  n.m.,  (bot.)  cai  away  ,  caiaway-eeed. 

caryatide.     V.  cariatide. 

caryophyll^e,  ac/?.,/.,  (bot )    caryophyllous 

oaryophyll^es,  nf  pi ,  caiyophyllre. 

oaryophylloide,  ?*./.»  caryoplnlloid. 

cas,  n.?n> ,  case,  event,  esteem,  value ;  needs, 
concern ,  (jur.,  math.,  gram.,  med.)  case.  Un  — 
pendable  ;  a  hanging  nuittei .  Un  —  wnpi  ivu ,  n» 
unforeseen  case.  Un  tout  en  — ,  &uimhude.  Au 
— ,  en  —  que  ccla  &otl,  in  case  it  should  tuni  out 
to  be.  Auqud  — ,  in  winch  cane  Le  —  fohtomt , 
if  such  should  be  the  ca&e,  in  that  case  En 
tel — ,  en  pared  — ,  in  t»uch  a  cabe.  lloisle — , 
unlcHH,  except,  save.  C"<?.s/  le  —  rfe  parley ,  it  IH 
the  time  to  speak  out.  Fturc  ginnd  —  de  quel 
qitfun;  to  have  a  great  esteem  ior  any  one,  to 
value  highly.  Fture  pen  de  —  ;  to  make  light  of 
to  slight  Mn  tout~\  at  all  events,  however. 
En  —  debcsoin,  in  case  of  need  O'cstle  —  OH 
yamais  ;  it  is  now  or  never.  11  rtest  pas  daws  In 

—  de  wits  nnire  ;  Jie  IH  not  in  a  position  to  harm 
you.    West  lyfcn  lr~-~(ic  le  dire ;  you  may  iiulectl 
well  say  so.     Un  (W  — ,  a  siuuik  (in  oase  of  need) 

casani-er,  -ere, n.  and  ftdj.,  domontic  person; 
domestic,  retired,  stay  at  home,  home-bird. 

casao;ue,  w./.,  great  coat,  cassock.  Totwn&r 
— ,  to  change  HidoA,  to  rtit. 

casaQLuin,  n  ?»-.,  short  gown,  jacket. 

cascade,  n./.,  cawcado,  waterfall;  laap, bound. 
Un  discotwspieuufa  — .v;  a  jumbled,  jerky  speech. 

cascarille, «./.,  cawcarilla. 

cascatelle,  nf.,  cascade  (of  Tlvoli). 

case,    n.f,,    (iiviawu;    cabin,    dw 
small  house,  hut ;  box  (for  animals) ; 
compartment ,    point   (backgammon) ;    square 
(chesa,  drau^htn),  (MUV.)  bertlt. 

cas6,  -e,  part.,  placed.  L®  willt  —  j  lie  is 
provided  for. 

case'eu-x,  -se,  «<?/.,  caseoiw,  <;l»«o«y» 

casemate  (kaz-mat),  n./,,  (fort)  casemate; 
dungeon,  cell. 

casemattf,  -e»  flrfy.,  oaaomatetl, 

caser,  v.».,  (baokgauiitton)  to  make  a  point. 

caser,  «.«.,  to  place,  to  mid  a  place  for,  to 
provide  for  \  to  arrange,  put  iw  order. 


caser 


88 


cathartique 


.ye  caser,  v.r.^  to  take  up  one's  abode,  one's 
quarters,  to  get  settled. 

casenie,  n.f. ,  barracks.  —  d e  pompiers  ;  fire- 
brigade  station.  Intendant  de  —  ;  barrack-tuas- 
ter. 

casernement,  ».wi.,  quartering  in  barracks. 

caserner,  v  a.,  to  quarter  in  barracks. 

caserne? ,  v.w.,  to  be  m  barracks. 

easier,  n.m.,  set  of  pigeon-holes ,  rack,  ledger- 
rack. 
*caslUeux, adj.  m.,  brittle. 

casimir,  n.m.,  kerseymere  cloth. 

casino,  n.m,.,  casino,  club 

casoar,  w.m..,  (orni.)  cassowary. 

casque,  n.m  ,  helmet,  casque,  head-piece , 
(bot.)  hood  ;  (her  )  helmet,  casque ;  (conch.) 
helmet-shell. 

casquette,  n  f ,  cap  (of  a  man  or  boy). 

cassable,  adj.,  breakable. 

cassade,  n.f.,  sham,  flam ,  lie,  fib,  cheat. 

cassage,  n.m.,  breakage. 
*cassaiU0,  nf,  the  breaking  up  (of  ground). 

cassant,  -e,  adj.,  brittle,  apt  to  break  ,  (of  a 
tnan)  abrupt,  blulf,  gruff. 

cassation,  nf,  bieaking  ,  Qur.)  annulment, 
repeal,  quashing  Se  poiirvoir  en  —  ;  to  lodge 
an  appeal.  Cour  de  — ;  the  highest  court  of 
appeal  in  France 

cassave, «/.,  cassava. 

(Basse,  nf.,  (bot )  cassia;  (print.)  case ,  (com.) 
breakage ;  0  (rniht ;  cashiering,  dismissal. 
—  ai  otnatique  ;  bastard  cnmamoii.  Cei  officier 
merits  la  — ,  that  officer  deserves  to  be  dis- 
missed the  service.  Haul  de  — ,  (print )  upper- 
case. Basde  —  ',  (print. )  lowex-case.  Appiendre 
la  — ,  to  learn  the  boxes. 

casseail,  n.m  ,  (print.)  half-case. 

casse-cou,  n  m  ,  ( — ,  or s)  break-neck, 

(man  )  rough-rider. 

casse-lunettes,  n  m.,  (plur.  — )  (bot.)  eye- 
bright 

casse-mottes,  n.m.,  (plw  —•)  (agn.)  clod- 
breaker. 

casse-nolsettes,  n.w.,  (plur.  — )  nut- 
crackers 

casse-noix,  nm.,  (—)  nut-crackers;  (oim ) 
nut-hatch. 

casser,  v.a  ,  to  break  ,  to  crack,  to  cashier, 
to  waste  ,  to  wear  out ;  to  annul ;  to  rofacmd  , 
to  shiver  (a  mast).  Qui  cas^e  fes  vcrics  lex  p<tie 
or  Hfaut  payer  lespots  <XIM>&$}  you  must  stand 
the  racket.  — un  judgement ,  to  reverse  a  judg- 
ment. Casse  de  vwlleasc ,  worn  out  with  old  age. 
Vote  cQ$3&e ;  broken  voice.  Vous  me  cimezla 
tOte  ;  you  boie  me  to  death.  —  onx  gages,  to 
dismiss,  to  discharge. 

.ve  casser,  v.r.,  to  break;  to  break  down;  to 
wear  out ;  to  snap,  Se  —  la  ietc ,  to  break  one's 
head ;  to  puzzle  one's  brains.  Se  —  lc  cou ,  to 
break  one's  neck.  Se  —  la  jamfo ,  to  break  one's 
leg. 

casser,  v.n.,  to  break.  A  tout  — ;  with  a 
vengeance;  at  break-neck  speed. 

casserole,  w./.,  saucepan,  stcwpan. 

casse-tete,  n,w.,  ( — )  tomahawk,  puzzlo- 
brain ,  heady  wine ;  din,  noise.  Quel  —  /  what 

cassetin,  w.r/i.,  (print.)  box.  a  dm  I] 

cassette,  n/.,  casket;  cash-box.  La — du 
roi  ;  the  King'a  privy  purse, 

casseu-r,  ».»».,  -se,  w/.,  breakoi,  smaHhor. 
C'est  un  grand  —  de  raquetfes  ;  he  is  a  real  ma- 
tador. Un  —  d^assiettes  ;  a  quarrelsome  fellow, 
blusterer,  bully. 

cassier,  n  7/1.,  cassia-tree. 

cassine,  n./.,  (milit.)  cansine ;  country-box; 
badly-kept  house ,  stall,  booth. 

casslope'e,  w./.,  (astron.)  Cassiopeia. 

cassis  (kfi-sis),  n.m.,  black  currant ;  Mack 
currant-tree ;  black-currant  ratafia  (liquor), 

cassolette,  n.f ,  perfuming  paw ,  scent-box, 


fragrant  smell  ;  (b  s  )  stench,  odoi      Quelie  —  -  / 
what  a  perfume  ! 

casson,  n.m  ,  fragment  of  plate-glabS  ,  lump 

oassonade,  nj  ,  moist  sugar 

oassure,  nf,  broken  place,   bieak,   crack, 
snap,  fracture,  (nav.)  hogging 
*castagnette,  «/.,  castanet. 

caste,  n./.,  caste 
Qcastel,  n  m.,  castle. 
^Castillan,  -e,  n.  and  adj  ,  Castihan. 
*castille,  n.fn  altercation,  bickering,  strife. 

castine,  n)  ,  (metal  )  flux 

castor,  n.m.,  (mam.)  castor,  beaver  ;  beaver 
hat,  tile. 

castore*um  (-om),  n  nt  ,  (phar.)  castorenm. 

Castorine,  rt  /  ,  castoime 

castram^tatlon,  n  /  ,  castrametation. 

Castrat,  n.m  ,  castiato,  cafatrate. 

castration,  n.f  ,  cassation 

Casualit^j  n  f  ,  (l.u  )  casualty,  fortuitouhness. 

casueL  -le,  adj  ,  casual,  contingent,  precanouB, 
foituitous,  accidental. 

casuel,  n  m  ,  perquisites,  extra  salary  ,  fees, 
IJQ  —  cPune  cut  e  ,  surplice  fees 

oasuellement    (-man),  adv  ,    casually,  acci- 
dentally, by  chance,  fortuitously. 

casuiste,  n.m  ,  casuist 

cataclirese  (-kroz),  ?<  /  ,  (rhet  )  catachream 

cataclysme,  nm,,  caUclysm,  deluge,  flood, 
(fig.)  disaster,  overtlnow. 

catacois     V.  cacatois. 

oatacombes,  nj.pL,  catacombs. 

catacoustique,  n  f  ,  catacouatics. 

catadioptrique,  n  f  ,  catadioptncs. 

catadioptrique,  <idy  ,  catadioptucal. 
Qcatadoupe  or  catadupe,  n.f.,  oatadupa,  cata- 
ract, waterfall. 

catafalque,  n  m  ,  catafalque  ,  bod  of  state. 

Gaiaire,  «<?/.,  of  a  cat,  c«vt-like.    /'V  ('miwnit'iit 
—  (med  )  ;  thrill,  purring  tremoi  ,  of  the  heart. 

cataire,  nf.,  (bot  )  catmint,  catnip. 

Catalan  -e,  n  and  adj.,  Cutiiloman. 

catalecte    or    catalectiquc,    urfj  ,    (pot^i.) 
catalectic 

catalectes,  w  m.  pL,  (ht  )  cutulocUcs. 

oatalepsie,  »»./.,  (Mtuleptty. 

cataleptique,  tuij  ,  c.it,Uci)l,io. 

catalogue    (-log),   n  in.,    lint,    cuuiucratiun, 
catalogue. 

cataloguer  (-gh«'')»  v.a  ,  to  catalogue, 

catalpa,  v.w  ,  (bot.)  ratal  pa. 

cataplasme,  n.m  ,  cataplasm,  poultice. 

catapuce,  nf  ,  (bot.)  oaptti-npurgo* 

catapulte,  ?/../,,  (auti<j[,)  catapult. 

cataract©,  n.J.,    cataract,  wuttu-fall;  (nui<l.) 
cataract. 

cataractd,    -e,  tnlj  ,  (med.)  uflhctod  with  a 
cataract. 
se  cataracter,  v.r,,  to  hav«  un  inctpiout  cutaruct, 

catarrhal,  -e,  ad'}  ,  (uu»<l.)  cutarrhal. 

catarrhe,  w,»j.,  cutarrh,  <'oUl.    -«  tVHe  ;  lui>- 
fever. 

catarrheu-x,  -se,  (tdj.,  (nic<l.)  ('aiarrhotiH. 

catastrophe,  n.J  ,  cataHtroplKi,  <!?Uamiiy. 

cat^chiser,  v,<t,,  to  catcchi^i  ;  l«>  rouH<»i  with; 
to  lecture  ;  to  give  anyone  IHH  cuti  ,  to  coach  up. 

cate"cJiisun0,  //.?»-.,  (^({^'hiHiu,    Mnrv  I?      a 
quvhju^itn  ,  to  givo  auyono  I»IM  cuti. 

cat^chiste,  n.vn.,  cutcolitHt. 

cat^chumdnat  (-ku-),  ??.///,,  ("atdclnuucnai*1!. 
(-ku-),  n  M.,/.,  cntcchtunon^ 


,    y.,cat(»Kor)<'al,  projmr, 

cat^goriauemcnt  (-rik-man),  ad'Vn 
cally,  to  tho  purp<)H<\ 

cat^gorlser,  '<ur.,  to  cluns. 
Qcaterve,  w,/.,  troop,  hand. 

cathartine,  w/,,  <'«thavt.hi«, 

cattiartiQLUe,  n.m,  and  adj,,  t!atlittrfci<!,  purga- 
tive. 


cathedra 


caviste 


ez  cathedra,  with  high  authority. 

cathe~dral6,  n.  and  acfr  /.,  cathedral;  cathe- 
dral church. 

cathddrant,  n.in.,  president  (over  a  thesis), 

Cath&e'Uq.ue,  adj.,  (pharm  )  caustic. 

catheter  (-ter),  n.m.,  (surg.)  catheter. 

Cath6t6rteme,  n  m.,  (surg.)  cathetensm. 

catholicisme,  n.m ,  Catholicism. 

Catholicity,  n.f.j  Catholicity ;  Catholic  coun- 
tries. 

catholicon,  n.m.,  (phar.)  catholicon. 

catholique,  adj,  Catholic,  moral,  orthodox. 
Cela  n'est  pas  — ;  that  is  not  orthodox. 

cathollque,  n.mf,,  Catholic.  Un  —  agros 
grains  ;  a  lax  Catholic. 

catholiqtuement  (-man),  adv ,  in  a  catholic 
way. 

cat!)  n  m.,  pressing,  gloss,  lustre. 

cati,  adj,,  pressed. 
eftcatimini,  adv.,  slily,  stealthily. 

catin, nf.,  (Lex.)  harlot,  strumpet. 

catir,  tr.a  »  to  give  a  gloss  to.  —  &  chaud ,  to 
hot-press.  — a  fioid,  to  cold-press 

catissage,  n  m  ,  glossing,  pressing. 

catisseur,  n.m,,  presser. 

catmarin,  n  m  ,  (ornith.)  red-throated  diver. 

catodon,  n  m  ,  catodon,  a  species  of  whale. 

catogan  or  cadogan,  n.m.t  club  of  hair. 

catoptrlque,  nf ,  catoptrics. 

catoptroraancle,  n,f ,  catoptromancy. 

caucasique,  adj  ,  (geog,)  Caucasian. 

cauchemair  (kosh-mar),  n.m ,  nightmare,  in- 
cubus. M  donnc  tc  — ;  he  tires  one  to  death. 

caucher,  n.m.,  vellum-mold. 

cauchois,  -e,  adj ,  of  Caux. 

caudatalre,  n.m  ,  the  train-bearer. 

caude",  -e,  adj.,  (her.)  caudated,  tailed. 
Qcaudoboc,  n.m.,  woolen  French  hat. 

caudes  (k6-deks),  n,m.,  stem  of  a  tree. 

caudicule, nf,  (bot.)  caudicle. 

caudlnos,  adj. f. pi.,  caudme. 

caullcoles,  nfpl,  (arch.)  caulicole. 

caulinalre,  adj.,  (hot.)  cauline* 

caiiris,  n.m ,  cowry. 

causal,  -e,  adj ,  causal. 

causalit^,  nf ,  causality. 

causant,  -e,  adf ,  chatty,  talkative. 

causati-f,  -ve,  adj ,  (gram.)  causative. 

causation,  n  f ,  causation. 

caiisatlvemeilt,  adv.,  causatively. 

cause,  n,/.,  cause ;  grounds, motive;  subject; 
casa,  trial,  brief.  — $  eloignfos ,  remote  causes. 
jprcndre  fait  et  —  pour  Qwlqii1un;  to  espouse 
any  one's  cause ;  to  side  with ;  to  stand  by.  I 
—  (ippeUe,  remise;  cause  called  in  court,  put  off. 
•~mnbrQUill&c>,  doutt'iise ;  intricate,  doubtful  case. 
Dormer  fain  da  —  a;  to  decide  m  favor  of. 
Avoir  gain  de  — ;  to  gain  the  day.  Eire  hors 
dc  — ;  not  to  toe  concerned  in  a  law-suit.  JMfrtfni 
hor*  de  — ;  to  dismiss  the  parties  (to  a  suit),  (%.) 
to  free  from  blame ;  to  put  out  of  the  quostioif 
JStw  GQndam,n&  sans  conwiissance  de  — ;  to  be  cast 
•without  a  hearing.  Nffi  h&riticrs  on  ayante  — ; 
3m  heirs  or  assigns.  Un  avocat  sms  — ;  a  brief- 
leas  barrister,  Parlor  avec  connaissanctt  de  *— ; 
to  spank  from  a  knowledge  of  tho  case  JStie 
In — innocftntffi  or  involonfavre^  d'un  accident ;  to 
bo  the  harmless,  or  involuntary,  cause  of  an  acci- 
dent. XI  ne  10  /«frt  pnst  ct  pour  — ;  he  won't  do 
it,  and  for  a  very  good  reason.  A  ces  — is ;  (JUT.) 
those  reasons  moving  us  thereunto.  A  —  de  ;  for 
the  sake  of,  on  account  of,  because  of,  for.  A  — 
de  quoif  why?  wherefore?  for  what  reason? 
A  —  quf ,"  because. 

causer,  r.^r.,  to  cauee,  to  be  the  cause  of,  to 
occasion,  to  give  rise  to. 

causer,  «.n.>  to  chat,  to  talk,  to  prate,  — 
de  cho96t  et  d'autrGs;  to  talk  of  one  thing  and 
another.  —  de  lapluis  et  du  beau  tem,p$  ;  to  talk 
about  the  weather,  —  litt&rature,  voyagw;  to 


talk  about  literature,  travels.  Vousaurez  oausS  ; 
you  have  been  babbling. 

caufierle  (kdz-rl),  »/,  talk,  chat,  gossip. 

causotte, n /. ,  chit-chat  Fait ela—,  to  have 
a  chat. 

causeu-r,  -se,  adj  ,  talkative,  chatty. 

causeu-r,  n  m.,  -se,  nf ,  talker,  conversation- 
alist. 

C&USGUS6,  n.f ,  small  sofa,  settee. 

causticity,  n  f ,  causticity. 

caustique,  adj.t  biting,  cutting,  caustic. 

CailStlqtie,  n  m.,  caustic,  biting,  cutting. 

causti(|ue,  nf ,  (geom.,  phys  )  cau&tic  curve. 

caustiquement,  adv.,  caustically,  cuttingly. 

cauteleusement  (k8t-leuz-mSn),  adv.,  craft- 
ily, slyly. 

cauteleu-s,  -se  (k6t-leQ),  adj  ,  cunning, 
crafty. 

cantere,  n.m  ,  (med  ) issue,  cautery ; (vet.)  fir- 
ing-iron. Panser  un  —  ;  to  dress  a  cautery.  JPois 
a  — ;  issue  peas 

cautdr^ticiiie     V.  catheT&ique. 

cauterisation,  w./,  cauterization. 

cautdriser,  v.a.,  to  cauterize,  to  sear,  to 
burn. 

Caution,  »/.,  surety,  security,  bail,  pledge. 

—  legate;  common  bail.  — solvable  ;  special  bail. 
Un  komme  sujet  a  —  ;  a  man  not  to  be  binbted. 

cautionn^,  -e,  part.,  bailed  ,  (of  things)  suspi- 
cious, doubtful. 

cautionnement  (kd-sio-n-man),  «.w.,  bailing, 
bail,  caution-money ;  security. 

cautionner,  v  a  ,  to  stand  bail  for  any  one,  to 
stand  surety  for. 

cavage,  n  m.,  hollowing  out,  digging ,  cellai- 
age. 

cavalcade,  »/.,  ride,  cavalcado. 
Qcavalcadour,  n.m,,    ndiug-mnstor,  equerry, 
master  of  the  horse 

cavale,  nf.,  mare,  steed 

cavalerie  (ka-val-ri),  n  f ,  cavalry,  horse. 

cavalier,  n,m.,  horseman  ;  rider,  cavalier ; 
trooper ;  gentleman,  gallant ;  (dancing)  part- 
ner, knight  (at  chess),  (fort.)  cavalier;  (man.) 
rider;  (mec.)  spoil-bank.  Serwr  da  —•  <>  une 
dmne;  to  escoit  a  lady. 

cavali-er,  -tee,  adj ,  oavaliei,  free,  proud, 
haughty,  unceremonious. 

cavalibreintint  (-man),  adv.,  cavalierly, 
bluntly,  unceremoniously, 

cavatine,  nf,,  (mus.)  cavatina. 

cave,  »./.,  cellar,  vault,  cellarage ;  boot  (of  a 
coach) ;  case  of  bottles,  cellaret ;  (cards)  pool, 
stock.  JRat  d&  — ;  twisted  taper.  Mats  dv  — , 
excisemen. 

cave,  adj ,  hollow,  sunken.  <7tJ?Z  — ;  hollow 
eye.  IMUQ — ;  lunar  month  of  2!)  days.  Annfa 

—  ;  lunar  year  (353  days) 

caveau,  n.m.,  small  cellar;  vault  (inn  church), 

cavectf,  -e,  fidj,,  with  a  black  head  (of  a  roan 
norse  or  maro).  Cheval  rouan  —  de  noir  ,*  roan 
liorse  with  a  black  head. 

cavoQon,  M-.WI.,  (man.)  cavezon,  curb.  Jl  n  be,- 
soin  de  — ;  lie  wants  curbing. 

cave'e,  nf.,  (hunt.)  hollow  way. 

caver,  VM,,  to  hollow,  to  niako  hollow,  to  Hcoop 
out,  to  dig  under ;  to  lunge  (fencing) ;  to  stake 
(at  play).  —  an  plus  fort ;  to  play  tl««p ;  to  carry 
things  to  extremes. 
se  caver,  ti.r.,  to  become  hollow  or  sunken  ;  to 


caverne,  nf.,  cavern;  cave,  hollow,  den. 

oaverneu-x,  «se,  adj.,  hollow,  sepulchral; 
(anat.)  cavemoua,  spongy*  Irote  — M;  hollow 
voice. 

cavet,  n.m,,  (arch.)  oavotto. 

caviar,  w.m,,  (cook,)  caviar,  caviare. 

cavillation  (-vil-la-),  w./.,    sophistry, 
cavilling. 

cavlsto,  n.m.,  cellarer,  cellar  man* 


90 


celadon 


cavlt€,  w./.,  cavity,  hollow, 

ce,  cet,  m.,  cette,/.,  ces,  pi.,  demon&t.  adj., 
this,  these  ;  that,  those.  Ce  hvre ;  this  or  that 
book.  Ce  Mi  os ,  this  or  that  hero.  Cet  arbre , 
this  or  that  tree.  Cet  homme  ;  tins  or  that 
man.  Cette  femme,  this  or  that  woman.  to 
livres;  these  or  those  books.  (7<s  hvre-ci,  this 
book.  <7e  hvre-la  ;  that  book. 

ce,  demonst.  pi  on.,  he,  she,  it;  they.  J'ainie 
votre  /rere,  cY-s/  zm  0o?&  ffww" ,  I  love  your  brothei , 
he  is  a  good  friend.  Lisez  Racine  et  Boilcau,  ce 
sont  de  grands  poetes  ;  read  Kacme  and  Boileau, 
they  are  great  poets. 

GO  (for  cela),  it,  that ;  he,  she,  they.  C'est 
fait;  it  is  done.  West  fort  bien  fait;  that's 
very  well  done  C'm  est  fait  de  moi ;  it  is  all 
up  with  me.  C^en  est  fait ;  it  is  all  ovei ,  it  is 
do«e  C^est  bien  f ait ;  it  serves  him  right.  Et  ce, 
pout  cause  ;  and  this  for  a  good  reason.  Je  I  in 
ai  dit  idle  chose,  et  c  ^our  Ic  persuader  de  le 
faire  ;  I  told  him  such  r,  thing,  and  it  was  to  per- 
suade him  to  do  it.  $MZ  est-ce  ¥  who  is  he  ?  Qui 
etait-ce  ?  who  was  it  ?  Qui  sera-ce  9  who  will  it 
be7  Qui  est-ce  qui  arrive  Ik  <  who  is  coming  there ? 
Est-ce  moi  t  is  it  I?  Est-ce  lui?  is  i*  he?  Est-ce 
nous  qu*&  menaced  is  i«  towards  us  his  threats 
are  directed  ?  Est-ce  eux  que  vous  pretendes  sou- 
mettref  is  it  they  3  pretc  to  subdue?  Sont-ce 
les  Anglais?  is  it  the  English  V  C'e*f  vous  quSon 
demands ;  it  is  you  who  are  wanted.  Ce  sont 
eux  que  f  o/i  vustf  ]  is  they  I  have  seen.  Lv<it-ce 
la  les  dames  que  vous  attendiez  f  are  these  thf 
ladies  you  expected?  Out,  ce  sont  elles;  yes, 
they  are.  C^tait  eux,  ce  furent  eux,  ce  sera  nous, 
ce  sera  vow  autres,  ce  sera  eux,  ce  scrait  >  ;  it 
was  they»  &c.  Qu'cst-ce  f  what  is  that  ff  Qu' est- 
ce  que  Je  vois  Itt-bas  f  what  do  1  see  yonder  ? 
Sont-ce  la  vos  raisons  f  are  those  your  reasons  ? 
Est-ce  Ih  wtre  carrosse  f  fe  that  your  coach  ?  Out, 
ce  Vest  ;  yes,  it  is.  Sont-cc  la  vos  chevaux  n  aie 
these  youi  horses  ?  Oui,  ce  les  sont ;  yes,  they 
are.  Queljour  est-ce  aiujourd"lhm?  what  day  is 
it  to-day?  Westjeudi;  it  is  Thursday.  Qwmd 
sera~ce  f  wLen  will  it  be  ?  Ce  sera  pour  demain; 
ifc  will  bo  for  to-morrow. 

CO  qili,  que,  dont,  &  Qiuol ;  that,  which,  what, 
of  what,  to  what.  Je  ne  sats  ce  que  nous  devicn- 
drons;  I  do  not  know  what  will  become  of  us. 
Ce  qui  SB  passe  ;  what  happens.  Cfqucjf1  vous 
dit ;  what  I  tell  you.  Faites  ce  dont  je  vous  ai 
parU;  do  what  I  told  you  of.  6V  qui  ieus$it  est 
ton  jours  approuv&;  what  meets  with  SUCCOUR 
always  meets  with  approbation.  C^cst  cc  qui.  jc 
disais  /  it  is  what  I  said.  Ce  que  fal  vu  da 
beau  ;  the  fine  things  I  saw.  Tout  ce  gu* on  fait 
de  mauvais;  all  the  mischief  that  is  done. 
Savex-vous  a  quoi  il  pense  f  do  you  know  what 
he  is  thinking  of  ? 

ce  q.ui  or  ce  que,  serve  for  two  verbs,  the 
latter  of  which,  when  ce  begins  the  sentence,  is 
governed  by  ce:  if  the  latter  verb  is  ette,  fol- 
lowed by  que  or  de,  ce  must  be  repeated  before 
it.  Ce  queje  wains,  tfest  d'etre  svrpris  t  what 
I  fear  is  to  be  surprised.  Ce  qu'il  demands,  c'  &ii 
une  pension;  what  he  asks  for  is  a  pension. 
[But  cc  cannot  lie  repeated  when  titi  e  is  followed 
by  an  adjective.]  Ce  qtfon  wus  a  dut  e$t  vr<ii / 
what  you  have  been  told  is  true.  Ce  qtfon  wus 
a  di£t  ce  sont  des  conies  f  what  you  liavo  been  told 
are  mere  idle  tales.  C'faait  tw  grand  cajritaine 
que  Cesar;  Caesar  was  a  great  captain.  Sont-ce  Us 
Hchesses  qui  vous  rendront  heureux  f  can  riches 
make  you  happy?  CY.S2  moitpfon  veutperare; 
I  am  the  man  they  wish  to  rum.  C'wtf  a  ww 
(flMjepwle;  it  is  to  you  I  speak.  &ext  ffifll?, 
guejeparle;  it  is  of  her  that  I  speak,  C'ad  Ik 
que  ye  les  attends;  there  I  shall  have  thera. 
u'est  un  bonhrur  que  tfavoir  &chapp&  ;  it  is  good 
luck  to  have  escaped.  C^tait  &  wus  deparfer; 
it  was  your  duty  to  speak.  C'faait  k  vovs  a  pur- 


ler; it  was  your  turn  to  speak.  Si  c'etait  a  tc- 
faire,  if  it  were  to  be  done  again.  &  est  &  qui 
pat  lera ,  they  vie  with  one  anothei  as  to  who 
shall  speak.  C^etait  a  qui  tfoflniait ,  they  vied 
with  one  anothei  as  to  who  would  offer  himself 
Ce  seiait  pour  mot  un  grand  plaiMi  ;  it  would 
give  nie  great  pleasure.  Ce  n^nt  pax  qu^il  la 
ciaigne,  mats  il  aime  la  pai  i ,  not  that  he  fears 
her,  but  he  loves  peace  Ccs  malhcurcux  nc  savent 
ce  que  tfest  que  la  vt'itu;  these  wretches  know 
not  what  virtue  is.  C'est-a-dire  ;  that  ia  to  say. 
Cc  rt est  pas  a  diie  que  ;  it  does  not  follow  that 
West  pouvquoi ;  therefore,  wherefore,  for  winch 
reason.  West  que  ;  you  mii&t  know ;  1  niut.t  toll 
you.  Ce  que  tfett  que  de  noui>  i  what  poor  moitals 
we  are. 

cdans,  adv  ,  within,  here  within,  in  tlii.s  house, 
home.  Maitie  de  —  ;  master  of  tho  hoiibe.  // 
dlneia  —  ,  ho  will  dine  at  home. 

ceci,  demand  pi  on,,  this.  Quc  vent  dire  —  ? 
what  does  this  mean?  C^c^t — ,  tfestccla;  it  is 
first  one  thing  and  then  anothei 

c6clt6,  nf.,  blindness  Ftappw  de—\  to 
strike  blind. 

c£dant,  n  m.,  -e,  n/.,  (jur  )  grantor;  assignor, 
transferrer. 

c^dant,  -e,  adj.,  that  assigns,  transfers  ;  that 
grants. 

ce*der,  v.a.,  to  give,  to  give  up,  to  yield,  to 
transfer  ;  to  sell,  to  pait  with,  to  make  over.  - — 
le  pas  &  quclqu'nn ;  to  give  precedence  to  any 
one  —  le  haut  du  pave  ;  to  give  the  wall. 

odder,  v.?i.,  to  give  way,  to  give ;  to  submit ; 
to  give  in  II,  f  out  — ;  we  must  submit,  —  a 
son  penchant,  to  give  xvay  to  one's  inclinations. 
Je  lui  cede  en  tout;  I  give  m  to  him  in  every- 
thing. Nc  le —  hpcrsonne  ;  to  yield  to  no  cm« ; 
to  be  second  to  none.  JM  port?  ct'da  ;  the  door 
gave  way. 

*ce'dillfc,  »/.,  (gram  J  cedilla. 

cddrat,  n,m  ,  (bot.)  (biee)  cedrato,  louion- 
tree ;  (fruit)  lemon. 

C^dratier,  w.w.,  (bot.)  codiato,  lenioii-treo* 

cedre,  w.m.,  cedar ;  cedai  of  L<vbunou. 

C^drle,  n/,  eedra,  ccdar-rt-Hiu. 

c^dule,  nf.,  (jui  )c(ulul<',  8<  Uodulc,  incmoraiu 
dum,  notice  ;  note  ot  hand. 

ceindre  (ceignant,  cwuit),  7'  <r,,  to  (iiicloiHtt,  <<> 
encompass,  to  tmmmnd,  to  bnul;  to  foiico;  to 
gird  Oil,  t ^  put  on,  to  encircle.  U'tu1  conic  lui  eci- 
gnaitlcs  WHS  ;  his  loiiw  were  girt  with  n  coid. 
~  le  dwdenic  ;  to  put  on  tho  <hnd<nu. 
se  ceindre,  v.r.,  to  bind  round  ono  ;  to  encircle 
one's  brow  with  anything. 

celntrag  ,  n.m  ,  (nav,)  f  rapping,  swifting  (of 
rigging). 

celntrcr,  v.a.,  (iiav.)  to  f  rap,  to  gird,  —un 
twisseau;  to  frap  a  ship. 

ceinturo,  nf.,  sash,  giidle,  l>dt;  wnini-baitd, 
waist-ribbon ;  the  waist ,  en<*loHnre,  circle ; 
(arch.)  cincture  (of  a  column),  molding;  (uav*) 
swifter.  Jtonnc  renflmwtt'  wntt  wienx,  yut* 
do)  <%  /  a  good  name  SB  biittm  than  dch«H.  «  <^' 
deml ;  funeral  hangiiigs.  Chftmndt"  Ji'nlfi  \ 
circular  railway. 

, -e,  adj.,  conliiied,  girt;  wearing  a 


ceinturer,  V.H.,  to  girdle,  to  girl 

ceinturier,  ».»».,  girdle-maker,  bolt-maker. 

ceinturon,  n,w.,  belt,  sword-belt, 

cela,  demons,  pron,,  that,  -«•  t*t  wn";  that 
is  true.  Comment-™ *t  how  so?  (P?»t  ;tl»ftt'« 
it,  Cen^est  pdx •*-*•;  that's  not  il,  that  will  not 
do.  N'est'Ct*  qu('t~~«f  in  that  all?  Cto/www-  :  HO 
BO.  J7  est  comma-  ;  it  is  MH  w«y»  It  IM  juwt  like 
him,  C'cst  —  wfbw f  thafc'»  wio  very  tiling, 
P«r — w^w«  /  for  that  very  reason,  JF*mtr  mi; 
inost  certainly.  Pour  —  wow  ;  oet1tift!«ly  »>ot 

celadon,  adj.,  w.,  wa-gwew  (color).  Mitten 
— ;  «ea-greew  ribbon. 


celadon 


91 


centtiriatetir 


celadon,  n.m.,  sea-green  (color)  ;  sentimen- 
tal  lover ;  old  beau. 

ce~le*brant,  n.m.,  officiating  priest  at  mass. 

Calibration)  nf.,  solemn  performance,  cele- 
bration. 

celebre,  adj.,  celebrated,  famous,  renowned  ; 
eminent,  distinguished. 

C6*ldbrer,  v.a  ,  to  praise,  to  extol,  to  smg,  to 
solemnize ;  to  gloufy,  to  celebrate,  to  record. 

celebrite",  n.f.,  celebrity  ;  fame. 

celer  or  celer,  v  a  ,  to  conceal,  to  keep  close 
or  secret,  to  secrete.  Se  /cure  — ,  to  say  "  not 
at  home." 

celeri  (sel-ri),  n.m.,  celery.  £otte  de  — -;  bun- 
dle of  celery. 

nf,    celerity,    rapidity,  dispatch, 


celeste,  adj.,  celestial,  heavenly,  divine.  Bleu 
— •  sky-blue.  Lacolere— ,  the  auger  of  heaven. 

celestifl,  n.m  ,  celestm  (monk — mome). 

C6*llaQ[ue,  adj.,  (anat.)  ccehac. 

celibat,  n  in ,  celibacy,  single  life;  single 
state.  Fevnmc,  homme,  dans  le-~~ ;  single  wo- 
man, single  man. 

celibataire,  n.m  ,  single  man,  bachelor. 

celle,  demonst,  pron. ,  she,  that.    V.  celui. 
©celle,  n  /.,  cell  (of  a,  hermit). 

celle*r-ier,  n.m  ,  -iere,  w/.,  cellarer. 

collier,  n»m »  cellar,  store-room, 

cellulaire,  adj.  cellular. 

cellule,  n./ ,  cell,  partition;  cell  (of  honey). 

celluleu-x,  -se,  adj  ,  cellular. 

C&losie,  n.f.,  (bot.)  cock's-comb;  coxcomb. 

celte,  n.m.,  Celt. 

celti4ue,  adj.,  Celtic. 

celtique,  n.m.,  Celtic  language, 

celui,  m.,  celle,/ ,  ceux,  calles,^.,  demonst 
pron,,  he,  1m n;  Hhe,  her,  they,  them;  that,  those. 
Ceux  <ltti  ont  vecit  avant  nous ;  those  who  lived 
before  us. 

celu!-cl,  celle-ci,  sing ,  ceux-cl,  celles-ci, 
pL,  dcwonsL  pi  on.  ;  this,  these. 

celui-la,  celle-la,  sing.,  ceux-la,  celles-la, 
pL,  demonst.  won.;  that,  those  Avmeswom 
midix  celui-cit  do  you  like  this  best?  Cdui'lh 
n'est  pas  si  lean;  that  one  is  not  so  fine.  Celui-ci 
est  mnllcur  que  cclui-lft ;  this  is  bettei  than  that, 
[Celwk-ci  relates  to  an  object  near  tho  speaker; 
cclw-lh,  to  an  object  distant  from  him;  or  after 
two  nouns  already  oxpressod,  celwt-ci  refers  to  tho 
last,  ccluifl^i  to  tho  first  mentioned.] 

cement,  n  m.,  cement. 

cementation,  n/.,  cementation. 

odmentatolre,  adj.,  cemontatory. 

cdmonter,  v  (i ,  to  cement. 

c^nacle,  n,w.,  (antiq.)  guoHt-chawiber  (where 
the  Lord's  sapper  wag  taken),  (fig.)  club,  literary 

condre,  nj,,  ashes  ;  ombers  ;  cinder ;  dust, 
anhna  (of  the  doad).  C'ettt  unftsu  <jfui  cotive  sous 
la  — ;  it  is  a  nmolderiug  fire.  La— ,  la—*  dcs 
Moris  ,•  tho  anhoH  of  the  dead. 

cendres,  n.f.  pL,  ashos,  —  at  denies;  live 
nmbora.  —  qu't  convent ;  smoldering  oaheH.  Jje 
mwcre.iU dcs — ;  Attli-WodneHday  Mcttrt1  en-*- ; 
to  lay  in  anhos*  J^»nrt^r«  dc  w*  — ;  to  rise 
from  one's  ashdfl. 

oendre',  -e,  <«^.,  aahy.  Gris  —  \  ashy  gray, 
pale  gray*  tiuini&ra  — ;  earth-shine. 

cendrde,  n.f,,  small  shot. 

cendreu-x,  -se,  adj.,  ashy,  full  of,  or  covered 
with,  aflhea. 

cendrer,  v,«.,  to  paint  ash-gray,  to  ash. 

cendrler,  n,m.,   aah-pan,  cinder-pail;    aah- 
hole ;  oeh-tray, 
*condrille,  n./.»(oriai,)  tomtit™ 

cine,  n.f.,  the  Xiord*s  awppw,  ooTOmunion, 

cenelle, «./.,  (bot.)  haw. 

cdnobite,  n,  ?//..,  cenoblte,  monk. 
^,,  cenoblticftl* 


,wi.,  cenotaph, 

(sans),  n.iti;  cense,  quit-rent ,  censust 
franchise,  rating. 

C&nsable,  adj.,,  owner  of  quit-rent.    Seigneut 
— ;  lord  of  the  manor, 
©cense, »,/.,  farm,  fee-farm. 

cense*,  -e,  adj.,  accounted,  deemed,  reputed, 
opposed,  pretended.  II  est  —  etre  ;  lie  is  sup 
posed  to  be. 

cense"able,  adj.,  liable  to  quit-rent. 

censeur,  ».m.,  censor;  censurer;  critic  Cen- 
sor of  the  press ;  examiner  of  plays ;  proctor. 
Gcensier,  adj.  m.,  of  quit-rent. 

censi-er,  n,in.,  -ere,  w/.,  farmer ;  rent-roll. 

censitaire,  n.m,,  copy-holder. 

censive,  w./.,  quit-rent,  manor. 

censorial,  -e,  adj.,  censorial. 

censuel,  -le,  adj  ,  feudal,  of  quit-rent. 

censurable,  adj ,  censurable. 

censure,  %,/.,  censorship  ;  censure,  criticism  ; 
reproof ;  ecclesiastical  censure ;  the  censors. 

censurer,  ».«.,  to  find  faulfc  with ;  to  blame,  to 
censure,  to  condemn. 

cent,  adj.,  hundred,  cent.  —  un  ans ;  one 
hundred  and  one  years.  Cinq  pour  — ;  five  per 
cent.  Je  vous  le  donne  en  — ;  it 's  100  to  1  against 
your  guessing  it.  \_Cent  takes  the  sign  of  the 
plural,  if  preceded  and  multiplied,  but  not  fol- 
lowed, by  a  number:  trois  cents;  trots  cent  cwi- 
quante.]  Les  —  Jours;  the  Hundred  days  (from 
March  20th  to  end  of  June,  1815). 

centaine,  M/.,  a  hundred  ;  a  hundred,  or  so ; 
thread  that  ties  up  a  skein.  V.  sentene. 

centaure,  n  m  ,  (myth.,  astron.)  centaur. 

centaure"e,  n.f.,  (bot.)  centaury. 

centenalre,  adj.,  centenary,  secular,  of  a  hun- 
dred years'  standing,  centennial. 

centenalre,  n.mj»,  centenarian. 

centenler,  n  m.,  centurion  (m  the  Channel 
Isles) ;  sergeant  of  police. 

centesimal,  -e,  adj,,  centesimal, 

centiare,  n.m  ,  the  hundredth  part  of  an  are 
(square  yard  1.19GO). 

centleme,  adj.,  hundredth. 

centleme,  n.m  ,  the  lumdiedth  part. 

centigrade,  «<//.,  centigrade. 

centigramme,  n.m  ,  the  hundredth  part  of  a 
gram  (grain  0  1543). 

centilitre,  n.w  ,  the  hundredth  part  of  a  liter 
(cubic  inch  O.C1028). 

centime,  w^w-.,  the  hundredth  part  of  a  franc 
(cent  0.193). 

centimetre,  M.W.,  the  hundredth  part  of  a 
meter  (inch  0  39371). 

centinode,  n,f>,  centinody,  Iciiot-graBs, 

centipede,  actf.,  centlpedal ;  n.m  ,  centipede. 

centon,  ji.m,,  (lit.)  cento. 

central,  -O,  adj ,  central,  chief,  head. 

centralisat-eur,  -rice,  adj.,  centralizing. 

centralisation,  n.J,,  centralization. 

centraliser,  v  a  ,  to  centralize. 
se  centraliser,  v.r.,  to  boconu11  centralissod. 

centre,  n.m, ,  center,  middle.  Chaqm  chose 
fend  h  son  — ;  everything  converged  to  its  ooutet . 
JStra  (fans  son  — ;  to  bo  in  one's  element. 

centrifuge,  «rf,?".,  centrifugal. 

centripetal  adj.,  centripetal. 

centrisque,  n»m.,  (ich.)  ooiitriscus,  trumpet- 
fish. 

cent-sulsse,  n.m.,  one  of  the  hundred  that 
formed  the  body-guard  to  the  king  of  Fraaace, 
£fg  ~-$f  the  hundred  Swiss  guards. 

centumvir,  n.m.,  oentumvir. 

centumvlral.  -e,  «^.,  cetttnmviral. 

centumvirat,  M.W.,  centumvirate, 

centuple,  n.vn.,  centuple,  Imndred-fcM* 
centuple,  adj.,  a  hundro«l-fold« 
centupler,  w.fr.,  to  increase  a  hundred-fold)  to 
centuple* 

oenturiateur,  n.m,,  (000,  lit.)  centuriator. 


centurle 


chabler 


centurie,  ft./.,  (antiq.,  ecc.)  century ;  hundred 
(territorial  division). 

centurion,  n.m.,  centurion. 

cep,  n.m.,  vine-stock,  vine-stalk,  vine-plant. 

C6*page,  n.m.,  vine-slip,  vines.  Les  — s  de  la 
Bourgogne;  the  vines  of  Burgundy. 

C6pe»  -LOT.,  (bot  )  esculent  boletus. 

c4p£&, »./.,  (agn.)  tuft  of  shoots  from  the  same 
stump}  (hunt.)  young  wood;  a  wood  of  one  or 
two  years'  growth. 

Dependant,  adv.,  in  the  mean  time,  meanwhile; 
bowever,  nevertheless ;  yet,  still. 

cependant,  conj.,  yet,  and  yet. 

cephalalgie,  nf.,  cephalalgy,  headache. 

C^phalee,  »./.,  (med.)  headache. 

C6phalique,  adj  ,  (med.)  cephalic. 

ce"phalete,  n,f.>  (med.)  cephalitis. 

C^phee,  n.m.  (astron.)  Cepheus. 

cerame,  «./.,  Greek  vase. 

ce"ramd<iue,  adj.,  ceramic,  fictile. 

ce~ramique,  n.f.,  fictile  art,  molding. 

ceraste,  n.m>.,  cerastes,  horned  viper. 

C6*rat,  n.m.,  ointment,  salve. 

cerbere,  w.m.,  (myth.)  Cerberus. 

cerce,  w./.»  hoop,  band,  binding. 

cerceau,  n  m.,  hoop,  ring ;  hoop-net ;  pinion- 
^uill.  Faire  counr  un  — ;  to  trundle  a  hoop. 

cercelle,  w./.»  water-fowl,  teal. 

cerclage,  n.m.,  hooping  (of  casks,  &c.). 

Cercle,  n.m.,  circle,  sphere,  round,  ring1,  orb, 
hoop  j  club,  company ;  binding-hoop.  Un  quart 
de  — ;  a  quadrant.  Un  demi-cercle ;  a  semicircle. 
D£cmre,  former,  un  — ;  to  describe,  to  form,  a 
circle.  —  vicieux ;  arguing  in  a  circle;  begging 
the  question. 

cercler,  v.a.,  to  bind  with  hoops,  to  hoop. 

cerclier,  «.w.,  hoop-maker. 
*cercueil   (-keu-),  n.m,.,  coffin;   (fig.)  grave, 
tomb.    —  de  bois  ;  shell.    Mettre  au  —  j  to  bring 
to  the  grave. 

ce're'ale,  «<?</.,  cereal,  corn. 

Cfc're'ales,  nf.pl,,  corn,  grain,  corn  crops,  cere- 
aha.  Commerce  des — ;  corn-trade,  breadstufts. 

ce're'bral,  -e,  actfn  cerebral,  brain.  JFi&vi  e  —•<?  ; 
Dram  fever. 

C6re*torite9  «./.»  (med.)  inflammation  of  the 
brain. 

ce're'monlal,  n.  m.,  ceremonial;  ceremony, 
ceremonies,  etiquette,  state. 

ce'renionlalre,  n  m.,  master  of  the  ceremonies. 

ceremonie,  n.f  ,  ceremony;  (biblical)  cere- 
monial ,  fuss,  ado.  Visit '(>  de  — ,  lormal  visit, 
Pnire  des  — s;  to  stand  upon  ceremonies.  En 
gicnde  —  ;  in  state. 

ce're'monieu-a:,  -se,  adj.,  ceremonious,  formal, 
precise. 

ceres,  n.f.,  (myth.,  astron.)  Ceres ;  (fig.)  har- 
vest, corn. 

ceil  (ser),  n  m.,  stag,  hart,  deer.  —  commun  ; 
red-deer,  Un  bois  de  — ;  the  horns  of  a  stag. 
Cornt  de  — ;  hartshorn. 

*cerfeuil,  w.w.,  (bot.)  chervil.  —  mu,$qu&  ; 
sweet  cicely. 

ceri- volant  (servo-)  n.m..,  (— s — s)  (ent.)  stag- 
beetle,  bull-fly ;  kite,  paper-kite. 

cerisale, »./.,  cherry-orchard. 

cerise, »./.,  cherry ;  (of  coffee)  berry. 

cerise,  *i.m.»  cherry-color,  cerise. 

cerisier,  n.m.,  (bot.)  cherry-tree,  cherry-wood. 

cerne,  n.m.,  (bot.)  ring. 

cerneau,  n.m.,  kernel  of  a  green  walnut ;  green 
wajnut. 

cerner,  v.a.,  to  cut  or  dig  round  (a  tree) ;  to 
Biirround,  to  encompass,  to  hem  in ;  to  take  the 
kernel  out  of  gireen  walmits ;  (arch.)  to  gird  •, 
(milit.)  to  invest.  Des  yeux  cernfa;  eyes  with 
dark  circles  round  them. 

c^rocome,  n.m.,  (ent.)  cerocoma. 

c^roxyle,  n.m.,  (bot,)  wax-palm,  wax-tree. 

cerre,  n.m.t  bitter-oak. 


certain.^  -e,  adj.,  certain,  sure,  positive,  un 
doubted ;  resolved,  fixed,  determined ;  some,  cer- 
tain. West  un  homme  fcun  —  m&rite ,  he  is  a 
man  of  some  merit.  A  —es  epoques  de  Vann&e  ; 
at  certain  periods  of  the  year.  Dans  —s  cas;  in 
certain  cases.  Un  — personnage  ;  a  certain  pei- 
sonage. 

certain,  ».w.,  certainty ;  certain ;  (exchange 
language)  certain  price.  II  nefautpas  guittei  le 
—  pour  Vvncertavn, ;  we  must  not  quit  a  ceitainty 
for  an  uncertauity. 

certainement  (-man),  adv.,  certainly,  asaui 
edly,  without  fail,  indeed,  surely,  infallibly. 

certes,  adv.,  indeed,  most  ceitiunly. 

certificate  n.m.,  certificate,  testimonial.  —  dt- 
vie  ;  attestation,  affidavit  of  existence. 

certificateur,  n.m.,  (jur.)  certifier,  voucher. 

certification,  »./.,  certifying,  vouching ;  wit- 
nessing. 

certifier,  v.a,,  to  certify,  to  testify,  to  at- 
test, to  aver.  —  une  caution ,  to  guarantee  that 
bail  is  valid.  —  veritable  ;  to  witness  (a  signa 
ture). 

certitude,  n./.,  certitude,  certainty;  assur- 
ance, steadiness.  Avoir  la  — ;  to  be  certain» 

Cerumen  (-men),  n.m.,  cerumen,  ear-wax. 

ce'rumineu-x,  -se,  adj.,  waxy,  cerummous. 

c&ruse,  n.f.,  ceruse,  white  lead. 

cervaison,  w/.,  (hunt.)  stag-season. 

cerveau,  n.m.,  brain;  mind;  intelligence. 
Rhume  de  — ;  cold  m  the  head.  —  br&le;  dis- 
ordered brain.  Avoir  le  —  creu x ,  to  be  crack- 
brained,  visionary.  Et1)  f  pns  du  —  ;  to  have  a 
cold  in  one's  head.  Se  bi  lUei  le  — ;  to  blow  out 
one*s  brains. 

cervelas,  n.m.,  saveloy,  Bologna  sausage. 

cervelet,  n.m ,  (anat.)  cexebellum. 

oervelle,  »/.,  brains;  head;  mind;  pith  (of 
palm-trees).  Se  hrfoler  la  — ;  to  blow  out  one's 
brains.  Cela  Im  tourne  la  — ;  that  turns  lua 
head.  Sc  creu.<>er  la  — ;  to  puzzlo  one'a  brains. 
Temr  en  — ;  to  keep  in  suspense. 

cervical,  -e,  ruty  .  (anat.)  cervical. 

cervier.    r  loup-cervier. 

cervoise,  w./.,  a  sort  of  beer,  aK 

C^sar,  n.in.9  Caeaar ;  emperor,  prince,  con- 
queror. 

ce"sarien,  -ne  (-e-n),  adj.,  Outiarean* 

C^Sftrlsme,  n.m.,  Ca>sariam. 

cessant,  -e,  adj.,  ceasing.  Toute  affaire— e; 
to  the  suspension  of  all  other  fouMnesH, 

Cessation,  «/.,  cosaation,  miMpcnHion,  inter- 
mission,  discouthmanoo,  stoppage. 

cesse,  n.f.,  ceasing,  iutermitifiion,  rewl.,  respite. 
Parler  sans  — ;  to  talk  lor  ever* 

cesser,  v  n.9  to  ceaao,  to  leave  off,  to  forbear, 
to  discontinue,  to  give  over,  to  bo  n.1  an  <m<3,  to 
have  done,  to  intermit,  to  end.  M  w>  wtw  de 
plenrfirf  ho  never  leaves  oil  crying.  JPuire  -  ; 
to  put  a  stop  to,  of  an  end  to. 

cesser,  v.a.,  to  ceaae,  to  leave  off ;  to  Intermit ; 
to  break  off.  —  ses  payment  f,;  (com.)  to  stop 
payment, 

cesslblo,  adj.,  (jur.,  com.)  tnui8f<»rablo,  iiHHign- 
able, 

cession,  n^  transfer,  a»Higitinexit  (of  pro- 
perty) ;  yielding  up,  relinqnifihimmt ;  surrcxidor. 

cessionnaire,  n.m.,  grantee;  lumitfnoo,  traitH" 
feree. 

ceste,  «*7»,,  (antiq.,  myth.)  coatUM,  gnuwtlet  j 
whirl-bat. 

cdsure,  n.f.,  caaura,  pause,  rest. 

cot,  cette.    7.  ce. 

c6tac6,  -e,  «rfjf.,  cetaceous, 

ce'tace',  n.m.j  cottacemifl  nnlmftl. 

c^t^rac,  w.rw..,  (bofe.)  ccitfinwh, 

c^tine,  n./.,  pure  spermaceti,  cctlna. 

ce'toine,  n./.,  (ant.)  floral-be^tla. 

chable,  n.w.,  rope,  tackle,  tow-line, 

chabler,  v.a.,  to  fasten  a  cable  to  a  piece  of 


chableur 


93 


chambre 


timber ;  to  lash,  to  fasten  to  a  cable.  —  les 
noyws  ;  to  knock  down  walnuts  with  a  pole. 

chableur,  n  m.,  water-bailiff. 

chablis, n.7n.,  wind-fallen  wood,  dead-wood; 
chablis  (white  wine). 

chaboisseau,  n.m.,  sea-scorpion. 

Chabot,  n.m  ,  (ich  )  miller 's-thumb,  bull-head. 

chabraque,  n.f.    V.  schabraqae. 

Chacal,  n  m  ,  jackal. 

Chaconne,  nf,  chacone  (dance  tune) 

chacim,  -e,  pron  ,  everyone,  each.  —  v eut 
etre  heuieux;  everybody  wishes  to  be  happy 

—  en  parle;  everybody  speaks  of  it     Rendre  a 

—  ce  qui  Im  appaitient,  to  return  everyone  his 
own.    —  vit  a  .stf  guiie ,  everyone  lives  as  he  likes 

—  le  sien,  n^e^t  pat  hop ,  everyone  las  own     — 
a  sa  marotte,  eveiy  man  has  his  hobby.    —  pom 
soi ,  everyone  for  himself     —  a  xon  toui ,  each 
in  hia  turn.    //,?  sVn  tetoumeient —  chec  enx , 
each  of  them  retuined  to  his  own  home      Tews 
dani>ei  ez  —  a  voti  e  tour ,  you  will  dance  each  m 
your  turn     Us  (tin  ont  —  lew  pat  t ,  each  of  them 
\\ill  have  his  shaie.    Donnez  a  —  i«  pait;  give 
"veryone  his  share.     Tons  les  membret*  ont  vote 

—  wlon  ses  instructions ,  every  member  voted 
according  to  his  instructions. 
Qchacuniere,  n.m.,  one's  own  house. 

chafouln,  -e,  adj.,  sorry,  mean-looking,  piti- 
ful, scrubby-looking. 

chafouln,  n.m,,  -e,  nf.,  pitiful  object;  poor 
wretch. 

chagrin,  n.m.,  sorrow,  grief,  vexation,  trou- 
ble, concern,  regret ;  fretfulness,  peevishness, 
chagrin  ;  shagreen  (leather).  Mourir  de  —  ;  to 
die  of  a  broken  heart.  Demi — ,  half-bound. 

chagrin,  -e,  adj.,  gloomy,  melancholy,  sad, 
dull,  iretful,  peevish,  waspish,  discontented, 
sullen,  cross,  morose. 

chagrinant, -e,  adj ,  sorrowful,  sad;    vexa- 
tious, provoking,  troublesome. 
Qchagrinemont  (-man),    adv.,    sorrowfully ; 
peevishly,  Iretfully.  , 

chag'riner,  v.a.,  to  render  gloomy,  to  grieve, 
to  vex,  to  afflict,  to  cioss,  to  trouble,  to  perplex, 
to  disquiet ;  to  shagreen  (akms). 
se  chagrlner,  v.r.,  to  fret,  to  vex  one's  self,  to 
giieve,  to  take  on. 

chagrinier,  n  m.,  shagreen-maker 

chahut,  n.m.,  vulgar  dance ;  row,  shindy. 

chahuter,  v.n.,  to  make  a  row,  kick  up  a 
shindy. 

chai,  n.m.,  wine  store  (above  ground). 

chaine,  n.f.,  chain,  shackle,  cord;  galleys, 
chain  of  galley-slaves ;  belting-course  (for  walls) ; 
bonds,  bondages ;  drag-chain  (of  canals) ;  warp 
(weaving) ;  (land-surveying)  chain,  Gunter's 
chain;  (dancing)  right  and  loft.  — longue; 
watch  guard.  —  de  gilt>t ;  Albert  chain.  —  de 
s&re£& ;  coupling-chain.  Charger  quelqitfun  de 
— $ ;  to  load  with  fetters.  —  de  montctgnes  / 
long  ridge  of  mountains.  La  —  des  id&cs ;  the 
chain  of  ideas.  Attrrrher  awe  (Us  —  s  ;  to  chain 
up.  Tandrfi  dcs  —.1  /  to  lay  chains  across.  A  la 
— ;  chained  up.  Miirf  la  —  (hi  a  flr«) ;  to  form 
hi  line ;  to  pass  buckets  from  hand  to  hand. 

chainetier  (sh8n-ti<3),  n.m.,  chain-maker. 

chainette,  n./.,  littlo  chain  ;  (arch.)  catenary 
aroh* 

chaiiion,  n.m  ,  link. 

chair,  n,f.<,  nosh,  moat ;  Hkhx  (of  a  person).  pL> 
(paint.)  flesh.  —  inVe/  quick  flesh.  —  morttt ; 
dead  «kin.  —  /CTW,  molla  »  firm,  soft,  nosh. 
— jy bavcuses ;  (med.)  proud  flosh.  —  blanche; 
white  moat.  —  noire,;  ganm  —  de  poulfi; 
goo8«"fl«Hh,  (mod.)  cutis  an#t"H$.  J'en  ai  la  — - 
d&pouUf  I  8lwd(ler  at  the  thought,  it  makes  my 
ftosh  creep.  Un  morc&au  de  — ;  a  P^ce  of  meat. 
J0«  —  d^un  poiuon ;  the  fleshy  part  of  a  fish. 
(2&ulfiur  dc<  — ;  flesh-color.  Uonvoitises  de> 
la  -~  |  the  luats  of  tho  flesh,  IA  V'erbe  tfwt 


fait  — ;  the  Word  was  made  flesh  La  resur- 
rection de  la  —  ,  the  resurrection  of  the  body. 
Pester  entre  cutr  et  — ;  to  keep  one's  ill  humor 
to  one's  self.  Hacker  menu  comme  —  a  pat&  ; 
to  make  mince  meat  of  N'i  —  ni  pozsson; 
neither  fish,  flesh  nor  fowl.  En  —  et  en  os  ;  in 
flesh  and  blood. 

chaire,  n/.,  pulpit;  professorship,  deak  (m 
churches);  bishop's  throne.  Monter  en  — ,  to 
mount  the  pulpit  —  apostohque  /  apostolic  see. 

—  curule;  curule  chah?.    — de  droit;  professor- 
ship of  law. 

chaise, »/,  chair,  seat,  (carp  )  timber- work, 
frame ,  curb,  chaise  (cainage).  —  a  dos; 
high-backed  chair.  —  de  paille ,  straw-bottomed 
chair  — peicee;  close-stool.  — bris£e;  fold- 
ingchair. —  a  deux  chevaux;  chaise  and  pair. 

—  a  bascule,    rockmg-chair.     —  a  porteurs, 
sedan-chair.    —  longtie  ;  lounging-chair ;  couch. 

chaisier,  n.m.,  chair-maker;  chaisiere,  n  /", 

Chako.  n.m,      V  shako  [chair-letter. 

cnaland,  n  m.,  -e,  TI/.,  customer,  pui chaser. 

chaland,  n.m.,  (nav.)  lighter,  baige. 

chalandeau,  n  m.^  lighterman,  bargeman. 
Qchalandise,  w/,  custom. 

chalastique  (ka-),  adj.,  (med.)  chalastic. 

chalcddolne.    V.  calcddoine. 

chalcite  (kalsit),  n.m,,  (cheni.)  chalcite. 

chalcographe  (kal-),  n.m.,  chalcographer, 
engraver  on  brass. 

chalcographie  (kal-),  »/.,  chalcography,  en- 
graving on  brass ;  engraving  establishment ; 
printing-office  (of  the  pope). 

chaldaique  (kal-),  adj  ,  Ghaldaic. 

chaldron,  -ne  (-m,  -e-n),  ad'}    F.  chaldaique. 

chald(5en,  n.m.,  -ne,  nj,  Chaldean. 

chaldden,  n  m.,  Chaldaic,  Chaldean. 

chale,  n.m  ,  shawl. 

chalet,  n.m,,  cheese-house,  Swiss  cottage, 

chaleur,  n.f.,  heat,  glow;  fervency,  zeal, 
ardor;  warmth;  (phys.)  caloric.  Son  sti/le 
manque  de  —  ;  his  style  lacks  warmth.  LP& 
giandes  — .?;  the  hot  season;  the  height  of 
summer.  Sentir  de  la  — ;  to  feel  warm. 

chaleureu-x,  -se,  adj.,  warm,  ardent ;    glow 
mg ;  spirited,  vehement. 
Qchalit,  n.m.,  bedstead 

Qchaloir,  v.  imp  ,  to  care  for,  to  matter,  ft 
ne  m'en  c/iaut ;  I  don't  care,  it  matters  not  tc, 
me.  J?eu  tttfen  chaut ;  it  sigmftes  little  to  me. 

chalon,  n.m.,  drag,  drag-net. 

chaloupe,  n.f.,  (nav.)  ship's  boat,  long  boatv 
launch.  —  canonni&re  ;  gun-boat. 

chalumeau,  n.m.,  stalk  of  corn ;  straw ;  pipe, 
reed;  blow-pipe;  shawm. 

chalumet,  n.m.,  top  (of  a  pipe). 

chalut,  n  m.,  drag-net,  trawl 

chalyb^,  -e  (kn-),  adj.,  chalybeate. 

chamade,  7/./.,  (miht.)  parley,  chamade. 
Battre  la  — ;  to  sound  a  parley ;  to  surrender,, 
to  yield. 

*chamailler,  v.??.,  to  bicker,  to  squabble,  to 
wrangle. 
vi  chamailler,  v.r.,  to  squabble,  to  wrangle. 

—  des  dents ;  to  feed,  to  atulL 
*chamaillls,   n.m.,   fray,    flqimbbl<5,  tiproar^ 

wrangle. 

charmarre,  n.f.,  smock-frock ;  lace,  embroi- 
dery, 

chamarrer,  v.a,,  to  lace,  to  trim  with  l»ee» 
to  bedizen ;  to  load  with  ridicule. 

chainarrure,  n.f.,  trimming,  lacing,  bedizen- 
ing. 

chambellan  (-bel-lEn),  n.m,,  chainborlain. 

chambourln,  n.m.,  atrass. 

chambranle,  n.m.,  (carp.)  chambranle  $ 
casing-  of  a  chimney,  door-case,  window-frame. 

—  de  chfiminGe  ;  mantel-shcilf . 

chambre,  n./.,  chamber,  room;  lodging, 
apartment;  HOWB©  (of  parliament);  (metal.) 


chambrd 

bead,  chaplet ;  (opt.)  camera,  chamber;    (artil.) 
chamber ,  (nav,)  cabin ;  honey-comb  (of  cannon). 

—  ai  dente ,  ardent  chamber  (history  of  France). 

—  cldire ,  light  rootu ,  (opt  )  camera  lucida.    — 
haute ,    House  of  Lords.    —  ct  coucher ;   bed- 
chamber,   —  garme  ;  furnished  lodging.  JFemme 
de  — ,  chambeimaid.  Robede  — ;  dressing-gown. 
Garder  la  — ;  to  keep  one's  room.     Convoquer 
les — s,  to  convoke  parliament     A'vo^r   des — s 
a  louer  dans  la  tete  ;  to  be  rather  empty-headed, 
to  be  a  visionary.   At  reter,  louer,  une  —  ;  to  lure 
to  secure  a  room,    fa  ire  une  — ,  to  do  (clean)  a 
room. 

chamfer^,  -e,  adj  ,  (of  fire-arms)  chambeied, 
provided  with  a  powder-chambei ,  honeycombed 
(of  cannon). 

chanVbr^e,  nf,  persons  sleeping  in  one  room ; 
(thea )  house ;  rness,  barrack-room  (of  sol- 
diers). 

chambrelan,  n.m  ,  (pop  ,  1  u.)  workman  who 
works  in  his  own  room  ;  single-room  lodger. 
Ochaffihrer,  v  n  ,  to  chum  together. 
sfi  chambrer,  v.r.^  to  become  honeycombed. 

chamtorer,  v.a.,  to  keep  anyone  confined 
either  by  force  or  art ;  to  take  one  aside  in  a 
company ;  to  chamber  (of  guns). 

chambrette,  w/,  little  room 
Gchamhrier,  n.m ,  chamberlain 

chambriere,  n.f.,  chamber-maid;  (man.) 
horse-whip. 

chame  or  came,  nf.,  (conch.)  chama;  mus- 
cle, heart-cockle. 

chameau,  n.m  ,  camel ;  (fig.)  heavy  fellow. 
Rejeter  le  mouchcron  et  avnler  le  — ;  to  stram  at 
a  gnat,  and  swallow  a  camel. 

chamelier,  n.m ,  camel-driver. 

chamelle,  w/.,  female  camel. 

Chamelon  (sham-Ion),  n.m.,  young  camel. 

Chamois,  n.m.,  chamois,  shamoy,  wild  goat ; 
shammy ;  shammy-leather  ;  chamois  leather 

chamois,  adj.,  buft,  drab 

chamoiser,  v.a  ,  to  shamoy. 
.^chamoiser,  v  i  ,  to  be  shanioyed 

Chamoieerie,  ft./.,  chamoia  lactory,  chamois 
leather. 

ChamolseuT,  n  m  ,  shamoy-dresser. 

Champ  (shan),  M  m  ,  field,  piece  of  giound ; 
career;  opportunity,  scope,  matter,  theme, 
subject;  compass,  space;  (hei.)  field.  A  tout 
ooutde — ;  every  moment.  A  travels — s;  over 
hedge  and  ditch,  across  country,  —de  bafaillef 
field  of  battle  —  de  courses ;  race-course. 

—  de  repos;  the  churchyard,  God's  acre.    — 
clos ;  lists  (for  combat).    tiur~!e~  — ,  afc  once, 
immediately     Battre  awr—n;  (null  t )  to  Iwat  a 
salute     Donntf  la  clef  den— s;  to  give  anyone 
his  liberty.    JStre  aux  ~~s  /  to  be  m  the  country ; 
(fig.)  to  be  In  a  passion     Courir  les  ~gf  to  run 
about  the  country.    Prendt  e  la  clef  fles  — A"  ;  to 
take  to  one's  lieela;  to  bolt.    Le  —  eat  Itbre; 
the  coast  is  clear.    77  estfou  a  coui  h  les  •— *;  hft 
is  as  mad  as  a  march  hare.    JStw  (tux  —s;  not  to 
know  where  one  is. 

^champagne,  n.m.,  champagne.    —  fwppv; 
iced  champagne.  —  mousseux  ;  sparkling  cham- 
pagne.    —  non.  mousseux;    still   champagne. 
Mne  — ;  liqueur  brandy. 
*champagnlser,  •»  a.,  to  turn  into  ahnmpagne. 

champart,  n  w.,  (feudality)  field-rent  paid  in 
kind  to  the  lord. 

cltamparter,  v.a.,  to  exercise  the  right  of 
levying  field-rent  in  kind. 

champarteur,  w.m.,  bailiff  charged  to  collect 
field-rent  in  kind. 
Gchampeaux,  n.m,  ;>/.,  grass  fields. 

champenols,  n.m.,  »e,  w./.,  native  of  Ohani- 


m s,  -e,  «dyM  of  Champagne. 

champetre,  adj.,  rtiral,  runtio,  country-like, 
sylvan.    Garde — ;  keeper, 


1  change 

^champignon,    n  m  ,   mushroom,   toadstool ; 
waster,  thief  (in  a  candle) ;  bonnet-stand,  peg  j 
(arch  )  cap 
^champlgnonniere,  n  f ,  mu&hrooni-bed. 

champion,  n.m^  champion,  chieftain,  com- 
batant. 

championnat,  ??  w  ,  championship. 

champlure, «./.,  frost-bite  (of  a  vine) ,  tap- 
hole  (Qf  a  cask). 

chance,  n  f ,  hazard  (at  dice) ,  chance,  luck, 
good  luck,  good  foitune  ,  nsk.  Courir  la  — , 
to  run  the  rifak  JStre  en  —  ,  to  be  lucky,  ot  in 
luck's  way.  SouJtaitct  bonne  —  <t  qi«iqu}un, 
to  wish  any  one  good  luck.  II  ?iY,si  —  qui  lie 
?  efoui  ne  /  luck  will  change 

chancelant,  -e,  adj  ,  staggering,  tottering, 
unsettled,  unsteady,  n  resolute,  wavering 

chanceler,  v  n  ,  to  stnggor,  to  totter,  to  icel, 
to  falter,  to  waver,  to  be  unsteady. 

chancellor,  n  in  ,  chancellor.  Grand  — » 
high  chancellor 

chanceliere,  «/,  chancellor's  wife;  foot- 
muff. 

chanceHement  (-man),  n.m,,  reeling,  totter- 
ing, staggering,  unsteadiness 

chancellerle  (-sel-ii),  nf ,  clinnoellor'n  house, 
office,  chancellery  G)  cm  de  — ,  ofil  oe  of  tho  gi  eat 
seal.  Petite — ,  office  of  the  privy  seal. 

chanceu-x,  -SO,  atfj  ,  lucky,  foitunate,  uncer- 
tain, doubtful  (of  things). 

chancir,  v.n  ,  to  grow  musty,  moldy. 

chancissure,  w/,  mustmoHs,  molduioss. 

chancre,  n.m ,  (agri.,  bot.,  vet,)  canker; 
(ined.)  chancre. 

chancretl-X,  -SO,  odj  •>  canceioufi,  cankered; 
(med  )  chancrous. 

chandeleur  (shand-15ur), »/.,  Candlemas. 

chandelier,  nw.,  candlewtuk,  <>]iaiidlArf 
tallowchandter;  (wav.)  crotch  —  (V  wanc/te ;  Hat 
candlestick.  —  de  wvneur ,  imiwr's  orowbur. 
J2tie  place  sur  le  — ,  to  occupy  a  couHpicuouft 
position 

chandellerc,  «./,  tallow-chandler  (woman). 

chandelle,  n  f  ,  cundlo,  tall«)w-oaii<ll«,  light, 

—  plowqee;    dip-candle      —    <tf  tjlaee ;    uuclo. 

—  de  veille ,  riiHh-hght.    Hfoucfu'rta-  ;  to  snuff 
the  candle      JMeindte  fa — ;  to  put  out  tlio  can* 
die     Boujfller  la  — ;   to  blow  out  th«  candlo. 
Tutvuillei  ft  la  — ,    to   woik  by  candle-light. 
Jirfalerlu- — p(f)  leadeui  bouts;  to  hum  th<Hkaii" 
dh'  «it  both  ends     Le  yew  ?/V«  rttut  fun  la  -  ;  it 
IH  not  woi th  ono's  while.    iS'V'w  (tiler  cowwe  une 
— ;  to  go  oil'  like  the  snuit  of  a  oandlo      Voir 
trewle-six  - — s ;  to  be,  stiumed;  to  H<WJ  tl»«  stars 
by  daylight.    C'flrt  une  fcmwmif  ("le,  ltwt.\  de,  — ; 
that  is  penny  wiflo  and  pound  fooliHli.    ft  wits 
doit  une  belle  — ;  ho  ought  to  bo  very  graUtf  u)  to 
you. 

chandellerie,  w./.,  eandlfi-foctory. 

chanttetn,  n.ni«,  for(\h<Mul  (of  a  hwn«)t  chan- 
frin  (armor  lor  a  horse's  hotul) ;  (arch.)  cham- 
fer, elianifret;  (zool.)  cliaifton. 

chanfreinor,  v  a,.,  (arch.)  to  oluunfor,  to  rab- 
bet; (carp.)  to  (*ant,  to  edge 

change,  n.m ,  exchange  (harter);  (com.)  <>x» 
change,  moiuw-ohaugo  ;  agio;  (Kg.)  wrong  wont. 
Lettres  de — ;  Icittera  of  oxohangu.  Agent  de  ; 
stock-broker.  — cowtmtn;  avcinigci  «x<»bnng«, 
—direct;  direct  oxclwwigo.  — -«Mrww;  fonugiii 
exchange.  —  dujour ;  current  «x<*hango.  (lorn* 
wercG  de.  — ;  exchange  buHinC'HH.  (\)te  <l#  — ••; 
current  rat6  of  exohmige,  MWXJM  Mire  df  -"» 
forged  bill.  LeUre,  de,  —  mir  Mtrmturr;  fowlgu 
bill  of  exchange.  Le,  — -  eitt  a/n pair ;  i) w  <ix(thange 
ia  at  par,  jpreyntdrf  dft  —  •;  lirnt  of  exoliungOti 
wide  de  — ;  second  of  exdmngtu  ^w/nrl«'**; 
a  of  exchange,  ^lu  —  d«t  afc  t1i«  rato  <>Jf  ex- 
change of.  llureau  de  -  de  monnafe ;  AxohaagA 
office.  Donner  le  -  &  quelqitfun ;  to  put  <wiy  o»»< 
on  the  wrong  itwwt.  Mendfti  l&  —  b  \  "  " 


changeant 


95 


cliapitre 


to  give  a  Roland  for  an  Oliver,  or  tit  for  tat,  to 
pay  back  m  one's  own  coin,     Tuei  une  lettre  de 

—  sur  quelqu'un  ;  to  draw  a  bill  on  anyone. 
changeant,  -e  (-jan,  -t),    adj.,   changeable, 

fickle,  unsteady,  variable,  inconstant,  unstable, 
unsettled  (of  the  weather) 

cliangement  (ahanj-mau),  n  m.,  change,  al- 
teration, changing,  vanatiou,  mutation,  (jur  ) 
amendment.  Ammei  un  —  ,  to  bring  about  a 
change.  —  a  vue  ;  scene-shifting  —  de  voie  , 
shunting. 

changeoter  (-jo-t<§),  v  n  ,  (fain  ,  l.u.)  to  change 
often. 

Changer,  v  a.,  to  change,  to  exchange;  to  alter, 
to  turn,  to  commute,  to  convert,  to  transform 
se  changer,  v  r  ,  to  be  changed,  converted  ;  to 
alter,  to  change. 

changer,  v  n  ,  to  change,  to  alter  —  de  logis, 
dedemeure;  to  shift  one's  quarters,  to  lemove 

—  d'avis;  to  alter  one's  mind.   —  de  chemise,  to 
change  one's  shut.  —  -d'kabits  /to  change  clothes. 

—  de  uoie  (rail.)  ;  to  shunt 
changeur,  w.w..,  money-changer. 
chanoine,  n  in  ,  canon. 
chanolnesse,  n/,  canoness. 

Qchanoinic,  n./,,  cauonry,  eanonship. 

chanson,  n,f  ,  song,  ballad;  ditty,  (fig  )  idle 
story,  stuff,  trash  R<  fitttn  (ftine  —  ,  chorus  ol  a 
song.  C'est  toujours  la  mStne  —  ,  it  is  the  same 
thing  over  and  over  again;  it  is  always  harping  on 
the  siime  string  Voilh  bien  une  autre  —  ,  that 
is  another  story  altogether  —  s  que  tout  win  ! 
all  idle  stories  !  —  s  /  humbug,  stult  ! 

chansonner,  v  a  ,  (b  s  )  to  lampoon. 

chansonnette,  n  /*.,  little  song,  ditty. 

chansonneur,  w.w.,  Luupooner. 

chansonnier,  n  m  ,  ballad-  wntor  ;  song- 
book, 

chansonnlere,  n,f  ,  song-writer  (woman). 

chant,  n  w»,  Hinging,  strain,  song,  air,  lay, 
ditty,  melody;  chaut,  hyrau,  book  Plain  —  ; 
plain  chant,  canto  formo  Le  —  thi  coq  ,  the 
crowing  of  the  cock.  —  fnnubtv;  dirga. 

chantable,  <«/j.,  lit  to  burning,  woith  singing, 

chantage,  ii*in>  ,  oxtortkm  of  husli  money; 
blackmailing. 

chantant,  -e,  w(/.,  timablft,  easily  sung,  easily 
set  to  music  ;  nuwical,  harmonious. 

chanteau,  n.m  ,  hunch  ot  broad,  bit  of  stuff 

chantepleure  (tthant-plour),  n  f  ,  funnel  with 
a  rose,  gully-hole. 

chantepleuror,  v,«.,  to  troad  (grapes). 

chanter,  V.M.,  to  mug,  to  chant;  to  chirp,  to 
warbln,  to  crow;  (faiu.)  to  say  too  muoh.  6V 
ommlncl  ti  chant  f,  h  hi  question;  (fam  )  that, 
prisoner  let  tho  cat  out  ot  Uu»  bag  --  ?«,¥/<",  aytt- 
ablammt,  pus&ttble.iwnt  ;  to  wing  true,  agnwably, 
totarably  —  •/««»  /to  aing-  out  of  tune.  —  ft  Iwrc 
Oiwartj'to  Bing  at  wight.  (Pr&t  rwnnw  st<  votts 
chanhcts  ;  it  SSJIH  if  you  w(*ro  talking  to  the  wind. 
fSalowttft  chante  ;  tli«  lark  carols.  Le,  coq 
cJuivitfi  ;  tho  cook  crows.  La  ritjule  chcwtc  ;  tlu* 
gra«Bhopp«r  chirps,  ,wr  fonts  les  Itma  ;  to  ring 
the  cliangei  on.  Tel  chant?  <iut>  nc  nt  pas;  the 
Jwart  may  b«»  »ud  though  tlio  ftioo  ho  gay  J<> 
lui.  «J>  chrnM  sa  fltimme  ;  I  looturod  liiiu  nnoly* 
-—  hfaira  ptti£  ;  to  sing  wrotuhcdly. 

chanter,  v  «.,  to  mng,  to  chant;  to  extol,  to 
prai«o;  to  colobralo  ;  to  wavble;  to  talk,  to  toll, 
' 


ftfcull'.  —  Diatoire  ;  to  ory  vi<;tory,  to  crow  ov«r  a 
vltjtory.  <2w«  ma  fi/wntea>vous  Ih  f  what  sfcuif  arc 
you  telling  me  wow  ?  ^%  —  ;  to  IKS  Bung. 

chanterelle  (shSn-tr^l),  n.f.  ,  ftrst  «tring  of  a 
violin,  <&e,;  deooy-bird,;  tn«si«iftl-bottlo. 
chanteu-r,  -»e,  ««(/.,  shiRlnfif  (of  birds)* 
chantonr.  n»mn  singer,  vooalist;  sonigfti^r  (of 
birds).    —  <Uawest  ballad-Hlngor;  extortioner. 
chanteuae,  jijT«,  singer,  Htreat-amger,  vocalist 
chantier  (-ti(0»  W.w.f  ti?nbar-yard,  wood-yard; 
Uook-ywcdj   §ta^d    Wock,  stocks; 


shop,  shed.    L^ouvrage  cst  sin  le-~\  the  work  is 
begun  or  in  hand. 

*caantignole,  w-/,  (carp)  wooden  block, 
bracket. 

chantonner,  a.n  ,  to  hum,  to  hum  a  tune, 
Gchantonnerie  (to-n-rl),  71  /,  humming,  drawl- 
ing. 

chantournag-e,  «.«?.,  cutting  m  profile. 

ChaBLtOlirn^,  n  m  ,  head-piece  of  a  bedstead. 

chantourner,  v.a  ,  to  cut  m  profile. 

Chantre,  n  w.,  smgei,  chorister,  chanter,  pre- 
centor, lay-clerk,  songster,  songstress  (of  birds) 
Les  —  s  des  bois  ,  the  leathered  songsters. 

chantrerie,  nf,,  precentorship. 

chaavre,  n  m  ,  hemp. 

Chanvrier,  n.in  ,  hemp-dresser,  dealer  in 
hemp. 

chanvrlfere,  »/„,  hemp-field. 

Chaos  (ka6),  n  m.,  chaos,  confusion,  disordei- 

chaotique,  adj  ,  chaotic. 

Chape,  n.f  ,  cope  (church  garment),  (arch  ) 
cope  Disputer  de  la  —  aVeveque;  to  dispute 
about  what  does  not  concern  one. 

diapeau,  w.m.,  hat;  bonnet,  wreath  of  flow- 
ers (for  a  bride)  ,  (caip  )  hand-piece,  (bot.)  cap; 
pileus  (of  a  musln  oom)  —  a  gt  and  bord;  broad- 
binnmed  hat  —  a  petit  lord;  narrovv-biiinmed 
hat  —  a  haute  lornw,  tull-hat,  top-hat.  — 
d'evftqtw;  (bot  )  ban  en  wort.  —  chinois  ,  (milit. 
inns  )  Olunese  bells  —  dc  pnille  d'ltahe  ;  Leg- 
horn hat.  La  carre  dhm  —  -;  the  crown  of  a 
hat.  —  ft  corncs  ;  three-cornered  hat.  Oter  sou 

—  ;  to  take  oft  one's  hat.    —  bas,  hat  m  hand 
—x  basJ  hats  oil     —  dt»i>aiUe;  straw  hat.   —  de 
velouis;  velvet  bonnet.     Le  Zw(/,  la  paste  ^  la 
forme  dPittt  —  ,  the  bolder,  the  liont,  the  shape 
of   a  hat,      —  de  fleius,    garland   of  iiovvers. 
jpibie  —  ,  assistant-brother  (monk)       Enf  oncer 
son  —  ,   to  pull  one's  hat  ovar  one's  eyes;  to 
screw  up  one's  courage.     Tl  y  a  <>,ii<  hicn  des  —  x 
de  tcj>tc;  there  were  many  inen  killed     J/w'?/ 
avatf  pus  un  srul  —  /  there  wasn't  a  single  man 
there. 

Qcliape-chute,  nf.,  windfall,  lucky  hit. 
Ochape-Chuter,  v  n  ,  to  suaka  a  alight  noise. 

cliapelain  (shap-liu),  n  w-.,  chaplain. 

chapeler  (sba-plc5),  v.«.,  to  rasp  (bread). 

Chapelet  (cha-ple),  w.m.,  chaplefc,  rosary, 
beads,  bead-roll  ,  (man  ,  arch  )  ohaplet,  beads  (in 
brandy)  Dire  son  —  ;  to  tell  one's  beads.  De- 
filer  son  —  ;  to  say  all  one  has  to  say;  to  empty 
one's  budget.  //  ii>a  pus  gagne  ccla  en  d'tftant 
son  —  '  ,  he  did  not  got  that  lor  nothing. 

chapell-er,  -fere,  n.tn,f.>  hatter,  hat  manufac- 
turer. 

chapelle,  n./.,  chapel;  church  plate,  living; 
vault  of  an  oven.  Fawf  —  ;  (nav.)  to  broach  to, 
to  chapel  tho  fihip.  Mnltre  de  —  ;  precentor* 

—  ardente  ;  lights  round  a  coffin.    Pour  la  petite 

—  ,<r'<7  VOIM  plait  ;  please  reiuoinbor  the  gi'Otto. 
Temr  —  ,  to  nttwid  divine  service  in  fltato, 

chapellenie  (shn-pM-nt),  w./.,  chaplamship, 
ohaplauioy. 

chapellorie  (sba-pol-ri:),  ?*./.,  hat-making;  hat- 
trade. 

chapelure  (ahasplur),  ?i./.,  broad;  raspings; 
grated  bread. 

chaperon,  (sha-pron),  ?*.?».,  chaperon,  liootl  ; 
abonlder-knot  ;  chapwou  ;  coping  of  a  wall  ; 
hoUtor-oap. 

chaperonner,  ?>.«;.,  to  cope  a  wall;  to  chaperon 
(a  young  girl),  to  hood  (a  hawk). 

chapter,  ».»»M  priost  with  a  copo,  copfi-tnaker. 

ohaplteau,  n.mn  (arch.)  capital;  crest;  top; 
(of  a  proflB,  mirror,  «Sro.)  ;  luwl  of  a  still  ;  cap  (of 


chapitre,  n  WL,  ohftptnr  (of  a  book,  of 
knights,  of  a  cathedral);  chapter;  chapter-house; 
subjoot,  matter  of  diwcourw,  head.  JKn  vc&b 

USMK  SUT  $ff  -  ;  tluit  ig  quite  enough  on  tlmt 


chapitrer 


96 


charnier 


score.  Avoir  voix  au  — ;  to  have  interest  at  the 
board.  Passons  sur  ce —  ;  let  us  waive  the  sub- 
ject, 

chapitrer,  v.a.t  to  reprimand,  to  rebuke,  to 
lecture  any  one. 

chapon,  n  m  ,  capon  ;  sop  in  broth;  crust  of 
bread  rubbed  with  garlic.  Lewi  du — ;  certain 
extent  of  ground  about  a  country-seat.  Avoir  les 
mains  faites  en  —  rfa;  to  have  crooked  fingers  , 
to  be  light-fingered.  Qui  —  mange  —  lui  vient ; 
money  begets  money. 

chapouneati,  n  m.,  (l.u.)  young  capon. 

chaponner,  v  o.,  to  capon. 

chaponniere,  n/.,  stew-pan  (for  capons). 

Chaque,  adj  ,  each,  every.  — pays  a  ses  cou- 
tumes ,  eveiy  country  has  its  customs.  A — jour 
sitffit  sa  peine  ;  sufficient  for  the  day  is  the  evil 
theieof 

char,  a.m.,  car,  chariot,  —funebre,  hearse 
—  a  banes,  wagonette,  jaunting  car.  —  de  in- 
omphe  /  triumphal  cai. 

cliarabia,  n.m.,  gibben&h,  gabble. 

charade,  n.f.,  charade. 

charangon,  n.m  ,  snout,  beetle,  weevil. 

charan^oime',  -e,  a<lj  ,  (of  corn)  weeviled. 

charbon,  n  m  ,  coal ,  embers ,  cliarcoal ,  car- 
buncle; (agn.)  black  rust,  (med.)  anthrax.  — 
debois;  charcoal.  — de  ttnre;  coal.  Etre  sur 
les  — s;  to  be  on  thorns.  Mine  h  — ,  coal- 
mine. 

charhonnage,  n.m.,  (l.u.)  coal-mining. 

charbonne"e,  n.f ,  short  rib  of  beef. 

charhonner,  v.a.,  to  char;  to  black  with 
coal ;  to  besmut. 

se  charhonner,  v.r.,  to  be  charred,  to  burn  black , 
to  smolder. 

charbonnerle  (-bo-n-rf ),  n./M  coal-store. 

charbonneu-x,  -se,  adj.,  (med  )  carbuncled. 

charbonnier,  n  m.,  charcoal-burner,  coal- 
seller,  coal-man ;  coal-shed,  coal-hole ;  (ich.)  coal- 
fish  ;  (nav.)  collier.  Le,  —  est  mafore  chez  lui  or 
chfz  sot;  a  man's  house  is  his  castle. 

charbonniere,  n  f ,  charcoal-kiln ;  coal-seller ; 
coal-man's  wife  ;  (orm.)  titmouse. 
*charbouiller,  v  «.,  (agri.)  to  blight. 

chartmcle,  n.f.,  (agn  )  blight  (in  corn). 

charcuter,  v.a  ,  to  chop  up  (meat) ,  to  hack, 
to  mangle. 

charcuterie  (-ku-trl),  nf,  poik-bu teller's 
meat,  pork-butcher's  business;  chewed  poik. 

charcuti-er,  w.w.,  -fere,  n/,,  (-tie,  -ti-er), 
pork-butcher. 

chardon,  n.m.,  thistle,  spike  (on  a  wall).  — 
am  &ne$  ;  cotton-thistle.  — hf onion,  teasel.  — 
6toil&;  star-thistle. 

chardonner,  v  a  ,  to  teasel  (cloth). 

chardonneret  (-dorii-re),  n.m.,  (orni.)  gold- 
finch; painted-lady,  butterfly 

chardonnette  or  cardonnette,  «/.,  prickly 
artichoke. 

chardonniere,  n.f.*,  thistle-waste. 

charge,  «./.,  load,  lading,  freight,  pack,  tax, 
expense;  burden,  clog,  charge;  accusation, 
imputation,  indictment,  post,  place;  office, 
employment;  order,  command,  commission; 
custody,  care;  charge,  onset;  charge  (of  a  gun), 
(vet ,  paint ,  jur.)  charge;  exaggeration,  carica- 
ture. Fcmmv  de — ;  housekeeper.  J$tr&  b  •— 
h  quclqtf'un;  to  bo  a  burden  upon  anyone.  Cela 
est  ft  ma  — ;  I  have  to  pay  for  that.  II  faut 
pi  md?  e  l&  ben&fiee  awe  les  —s;  we  must  take  the 
good  with  the  bad.  Fdire  une  — ;  (milit.)  to 
charge  Se  d£mettre  de  M  — «•;  to  resign  one's 
place  or  oifice.  On  a  donnti  trop  de  — -  A  ce,  mur  / 
this  wall  has  been  overloaded.  Sonner  la  •— ;  to 
sound  the  charge.  Kevenir  b  la  — ;  to  make  a 
new  attempt.  A  la  —  d?<?,  <i  la  —  gue;  upon 
condition  that,  provided  that.  Prendre  — ;  to 
take  in  cargo.  JRompre  — ;  to  break  bulk. 

charge*,  -e,  part.,  loaded,  burdened;    (print.) 


foul  (of  proofs).  Des  — s;  loaded  dice;  regis- 
tered (of  a  letter).  Le  temps  est  — ,  the  weather 
is  overcast.  —  d^ajfuire^,  charg«J  d'affaires, 
envoy.  —  de  cows,  assistant-lecturer,  pio- 
fessor,  substitute. 

chargeant,  -e  (-jau,  -t),  adj  ,  clogging,  heavy. 

chargement,  n  m ,  cargo,  lading,  freight, 
shipment,  bill  of  lading,  shipment 

Charger,  v.a.,  to  load,  to  saddle,  to  lade,  to 
f i eight,  to  charge;  to  burden,  to  clog,  to  over- 
burthen,  to  encumber,  to  impute,  to  lay  a  thing 
to  anyone's  charge,  to  charge  with,  to  com- 
mand, to  give  a  thing  in  charge,  to  trust  with, 
to  charge,  to  fall  upon,  to  make  an  onset  on;  to 
load  (a  gun^,  to  fill  (pipe);  to  set  down,  to  lay 
on,  (paint  )  to  ovei charge,  to  exaggerate  — un 
fusil,  to  load  a  gun.  —  tottta,  Iff,  voiles;  to 
clap  on  all  sails.  —  une  lettu> ,  to  register  a 
letter. 

se charger,  v.r  ,  to  take  chaige,  to  charge  one's 
self,  to  become  overcast  (of  the  weather),  to 
burden  one's  self,  to  saddle  one's  t>df  with 

charger,  v.n.,  to  load,  to  exaggerate,  to  lay 
it  on. 

chargeur,  n.m.,  loader,  ship-porter,  (nav  ) 
gunner. 

©charier     V.  charrier. 

chariot,  n.m  ,  wagon,  cart,  truck,  trolley, 
wain,  (afetron.)  Lt>  grand  — ,  Charles'  wain, 
Ursa  Major.  Le  petit  —  ,  Ursa  Minor. 

charitable,  adj.,  charitable. 

charitablement,  adv.,  charitably. 

charit6,  n.f.,  charity,  love,  benevolence;  alma, 
almsgiving.  Fan  e  la- — ,  to  give  alms.  Dcman- 
der  la — ;  to  beg.  — bicii  otdonnee  commence 
par  soi-meme  ;  charity  begins  at  home.  Scaur 
dt — ,  sister  of  mercy.  Ln  — ,  shl  vous  plait! 
a  penny,  kind  gentleman,  if  you  please. 

charivari,  n.m,,  rough  music,  hubbub,  clatter, 
noise,  shindy 

charivariser,  v.a.,  to  give  rough  music,  to 
kick  up  a  row. 

charivariseur,  charivarieur,  or  chariva- 
riste,  n  m  ,  mock-musicaii;  rioter,  royntorcr 

charlatan,  n  m  ,  mountebank,  quack,  charla- 
tan, empiric,  whoedlor. 

charlatano,  nf.,  whecdlcr. 

charlataner,  v.a.t  to  gull,  to  wheedle,  to 
cajole. 

charlatanerie,  «/.,  quackery,  charlatanwy, 
juggling. 

charlatanesque,  adj  ,  quackish* 

charlatanisme,  n.m,,  quackery,  charlatuninm, 
charlatanry. 

Charlemagne,  n.m.,  (fig.)  short  broadsword. 

'awe  — ;  to  leave  off  a  winner. 

chariot,  n.m.,  c,url<nv.    —  d<>  plage  ;  M»a-lark. 

charlotte,  w/.,  (cook.)  ohm  lotto. 

channant,  -e,  mij,,  charming,  delightful, 
pleasing,  lovely. 

charme,  n.m.,  cluirni,  apcill,  cnchaniincnt; 
attraction,  delight,  (bot )  horn-bourn,  yok^-chu. 
(}<>l(i  wm  im  etrmwc  nn  -  - ,  that  fltH  y<»i  IMIJ. 
ioctly,  splendidly,  to  a  tco,  AV  porter  conitttfi 
un — ;  to  be  iu  perfect  hoaltli.  iSouslrt'  ;  undor 
the  spell 

charmer,  v,«rM  to  charm,  to  ancliant,  to  h«« 
witch,  to  ioHCuiata;  to  captivato,  to  pltiuwe,  to 
delight,  to  begmle,  to  whilci  away,  /<"  ,v«Av  efianut 
d&  VQVS  wir ;  I  am  <lohght(ul  to  Hooyou. 

charmeur,  n.m.,  (l.u.)  chamior,  cnchantoir. 

charmeuse,  n,f.,  (Lu.)  bewitching  woman, 
enchantress. 

^charmille,  n./.,  liorn-beam,  yoke-elm;  hedge 
of  yoke-elm  trees,  bower,  arbor, 

charmole,  n.f,,  grovn  of  hornbeaui  or  yoke- 
elm  trees. 

charnel,  -le,  adj.,  carnal,  i 

charnellement  (-man),  <  ~ 

charnier,  n.'in^  clu 


charni&re 


97 


chat 


.f.t  hinge,  joint. 

chaniu,  -e,  acf?.,  fleshy,  plump;  brawny,  car- 
aeous. 

charnure,  n  f ,  flesh,  skin. 
*charogne,  »•/.,  carrion ,  (fig.)  blackguard. 

charpente,  »./,  timber- work,  caipeiiter'3 
work,  frame,  frame-work.  JSois  de — ,  timber. 

charpenter,  v.a ,  to  square  timbei,  to  hack, 
to  mangle 

charpenterie(-pan-tii),  n/,  carpentry;  car- 
penter's work,  carpenter's  trade,  tirnberwork, 
timber-yard  (of  dock-yards). 

charpeiltier  (-tie),  n.m  ,  carpenter,  (whale- 
fishery)  whale-cutter. 

char  pi,  n  m  ,  cooper's  block. 

charple,  n  / ,  hut.  En  — ,  (of  meat)  boiled 
to  rags. 

charree,  n  f ,  buck-ashes ,  lye. 

©harrete'e  (shar-t(5e),  w/.,  cart-load. 

charretler  (ahar-tie1),  n  m  ,  carman,  carter, 
wagoner ,  plow-boy,  plowman  J!7  ri*y  a  si 
lon  —  qui  ne  verse;  it's  a  good  horse  that  never 
stumbles.  Juter  comme  un  —  enibowb&;  to 
swear  like  a  trooper. 

charreti-er,  -fere,  adj ,  passable  for  carts,  &c 
Chemtn — ,  cart-road.  Vow  — Ire;  track  (space 
between  the  two  wheels  of  a  cart). 

charlotte,  »/,  cart.  —  a  bras;  hand-cart. 
—  itressoits,  spring-cart.  Train  de — ;  skeleton- 
cart.  Mettrela,  —  devant  IPS  bceufs;  to  put  the 
cart  before  the  horse.  Mieux  vaut  etre  cheval 
que—j  better  lead  than  be  led.  C'est  un  avaleur 
de — sferr&es  ;  he  is  a  great  brag 

charrlage,  n  TO.,  cartage. 

charrler,  v  «.,  to  cart,  to  bring  m  a  cart;  to 
drift;  (med.)  to  be  loaded  with. 

charrier,  «.».,  to  dnfb  (of  ice),  scud  (ot 
clouds).  Larwibrc  chart  ie;  the  river  is  filled 
with  drift-ice  —  dioit;  to  behave  propeily  , 
to  do  what  is  right. 

eharrier,  11.111,1  bucking-cloth, 

charroi,  n  m  ,  cai  ting,  wagonage 

charron,  «,.?>*,.,  wheelwright. 

eharronnage,  n.m.,  wheelwright's  work. 

charroyer,  v  a.,  to  cait  (heavy  things). 

char  rue,  w./,  plow.  Mettic  la  —  devant 
les  tew/.?;  to  put  the  cait  before  the  horse. 
Purser  la  —  sur ,  to  plow.  Tfrcr  la  — ;  to 
drudgo,  work  hard. 

charte,  «./.,  charter,  policy;  title-deeds. 
La  arfinda  — ;  Mag  ua  C  harta, 

charte  partie,  w./.,  (— *  — j?)(com.)  charter- 
party, 

chartographe,  n  w.,  chartographer. 

chartOgraphlquB,  adj.,  chartographic . 

chartographle,  n./.,  "duutography;  mapping 
0charton  or  cliarreton,  n  in  ,  carter,  coach- 
xnan. 

Qchartro,  »./,,  charter  (ol'*  'toonmont). 
©chartre,  «./.»  piison;    coiiHumption.     Tenir 
quel^im  en  —  jtrivkv;  to  detain  anyone  ille- 

chartrouso,  «-./.,  OarthuHian  conv«nt;  Car- 
tluiHian  nun;  isolntod  country-house;  (cook.) 
mixed  vogotablcH,  Liqueur—,  (cordial). 

chartreux,  n.'nt.t  OarthMHiun  fnar,  cat  of  a 
bluiHli  gray. 

ohartrlor,  n.in  ,  chartAr-houKo;  charter-room, 
naunimont-rooiu ;  koopw  of  charters. 

chartron,  n.m,  Paire,  or  former  le  — ;  to 
ataiid  in  a  row  noar  thr»  f<*otlight8. 

charybde,  »*,wt,,  Gharybdis.  Toniber  d<>  — - 
tnScyua?  to  fall  Iroin  tlus  frying-pan  into  tho 
fire, 

ohas,  nm,  eye>  (of  a  needle);  weaver's  starch; 
(teoh.)  plumb  vule. 

ohflsse,  w/.»  rellqunry;  shrino;  frame;  han- 
dle (of  lancets);  cheek  (of  a  balance). 

Ghass6,  n.'in,.,  chaHse,  a  step  in  dancing. 

chaase,  n./.,  chase,  hunt,  l«unt4ng,  chadng, 


pursuit,  game;  (mus  )  chasse;  play  (of  machi- 
nery). —  hcourre;  coursing,  hunting.  —  an 
t^r,  shooting.  — au  vol, — aux  oiseaux;  fowl- 
ing. —  aux  flambeaux,  bat  iowlmg.  Un 
gaide — ;  a  game-keeper.  Prendre  —  (nav.), 
to  sheer  off.  Donner—,  to  pursue.  Soutemr 
— ,  to  maintain  a  running  fight 

Ohasse-avant,  n.m.t  (—)  overseer,  foreman 

chasse-chien,  n.m  ,  (— ,  or 5)  beadle ; 

keeper  employed  to  duve  away  dogs 

ohasse-coquins,  n.m.,  ( — ,  or s)  beggar- 
driver,  beadle. 

chasse-cousins,  n  m.,  (— ,  or s}  paltry 

dinner,  bad  wine  ,  cold  shouldei,  poor  reception. 

chasse"- croise\  n  ?n.,  (—s — .?)  (dancing) 
chasse"-crois<3,  (fig  )  a  change  ot  office  01  situation 

chasse-ennui,  n  in  ,  ( — )  an  exhilarant,  stim- 
ulant. 

chasselas  (shas-la),  n  m.,  grapes,  chasselas. 

chasse-marde,  n.m  ,  (— )  fish-cart,  driver  of 
a  fish-cart;  lugger 

chasse-mouches,  n  m  ,  (— )  fly-flap ;  <ly-net. 

Chasse-mulet,  n.m  ,  (— ,  or s)  miller'a 

man. 

chasse-neige,  n  m  ,  snow-plow. 

chasse-pierres,  n  m  ,  (— )  (railways)  guaid- 
iron,  cow-catcher ,  catapult. 

*chasse-polgnde,  n  in. ,  ( — ,  or s}  cutler's 

tool,  driver, 

chassepot,  n.m.,  name  of  the  rifle  in  use  in 
the  French  army  until  1871, 

Chasser,  v.a,,  to  hunt,  to  chase,  to  pursue,  to 
beat  (gold) ;  to  turn  out,  to  expel,  to  drive,  to 
drive  forward.  —  un  clou ,  to  drive  in  a  nail. 

—  un  domestique;  to  turn  away,  to  discharge,  a 
servant.      Qm  deux  chores  cha&ne,  m  Vwne  m 
I'autre  ne  prend ,  (prov.)  between  two  stools  one 
falls  to  the  ground.    —  le  mauvait,  aii  ,  to  venti- 
late.   Ne  pas  —deux  U&vies  h  la  fois ,  not  to 
have  too  many  irons  in  the  fire.     Un  clou  chanse 
I'autre,   one  idea  drives  away  another.    —  la 
terie;  (nav)  to  approach,  to  leconnoiter,  the 
coast. 

chasser,  t/.«.,  to  shoot ;  to  hunt ,  to  roll  along1 
easily ;  to  drive  (of  clouds) ,  (print.)  to  drive  out. 

—  au  fusil;  to  shoot.    — auxpenirix;  to  shoot 
partridges.    —  aux  hons ,  to  hunt  lions.    —  sur 
son  anci  e  /   (nav  )  to  drag  the  anchor.      —  h 
courre ,  to  hunt,  to  course.    —  au  faucon ;  to 
hawk.    —  de  race  ;  (prov  )  to  be  a  chip  of  the  old 
block.    —  aux  blancs  moineaitx;  to  lose  one's 
time  in  running  after  impossibilities. 

Ohasseresse  (shas-r&s),  n./.,  huntress. 

chasse-roue,  n.m.,  (—,  01 s)  spur-post , 

guard-iron. 

chasseu-r,  w.w.,  -se,  nf ,  hunter,  sportsman  ; 
huntsman,  gamekeeper ;  chasseur  (footman);  light 
infantry  soldier ;  ship  that  chases  another.  — *  & 
cheval;  (imht  )  light  cavalry. 

chassle,  n/.,  gum  of  the  eye. 

chassleu-x,  -se,  adj.,  blear-eyed. 

ch&ssis,  «.m.,  (print.)  chane ;  window-saHli 
frame.  Fenfire  k  — ;  sash-window  —  dor- 
mant /  the  fixod  part  of  a  window-frame.  —  de 
jardin,  de  couche;  garden-frame;  glass-frame, 
(motor) chassis.  — jpre*w/(phot )  printing-frame. 

chassolr,  n.wi.,  cooper's  tool,  driver,  (toch.) 
drift. 

chaste,  ctdj-i  chaste,  oontment,  honest,  mod- 
est, purci,  virtuouH ;  (style)  n«at,  correct,  terae. 

chastement,  adv.,  chantoly,  honestly,  purely, 
virtuously.  [nence,  purity. 

chastettf,   n/.,    clmstity,  olmatenesei,   conti- 

chasuble,  n.j.,  chasuble. 

chasublier,  TI.W.,  t»ftk«r  of  chaaublos. 

chat,  w.w.,  -te,  w./.,  cat;  darling,  dear; 
searcher  (to  oxatnine  oannonfi) ;  plii)nb»ruJ0  ; 
(nav.)  cat.  Petit  — ;  kitton.  Jfferoe  aw*—- #; 
cat's-mint.  —  mttsguft ;  civet,  musk-eat,  •—  cer* 
vier  ;  lynx,  —  bon  auvcsouris ;  good  mouidi*.  — • 


chauffer 


&  neuf  queues ,  cat-o'-nme-taiK  Votre  chcttte 
est  pleine;  your  cat  is  with  kitten.  A  bon  —  bon 
rat ;  set  a  thief  to  catch  a  thief ;  tit  for  tat ;  dia- 
mond cut  diamond.  —  Gchaude  craint  Veau 
fro^def  a  burnt  child  dreads  the  fire  La  nutt 
tons  les  — s  sont  grts ;  when  candles  are  away 
all  cats  are  grey.  21  n^y  a  pas  la  de  quoifouetter 
un  —  ;  it  is  a  mere  trifle.  Weveillez  pas  le  — 
gin  dort ;  let  sleeping  dogs  lie.  Acheter  —  en 
poche ,  to  buy  a  pig  in  a  poke.  Se  servir  de  la 
patte  du  —  pour  tu  er  les  marrons  du  feu  ;  to 
make  a  cat's-paw  of  anyone.  21  n'y  a  pas  un 
— ;  there  is  not  a  lu  uig  &oul  there.  Le  —  pat  ti, 
les  souns  dansent,  when  the  cat 's  away  the 
mice  will  play.  Comme  —  sur  bi  aise ;  like  a  cat 
on  hot  bricks.  GEil-de — ;  calf's  snout,  snap- 
dragon. Patte-de ;  ground-ivy  Pied-de- 

— ;  cat's-foot,  ale-hoof,  tune-hoof.  Sabbat  de 
— ,  inusigue  de  — ;  caterwauling.  Mon  petit  — ; 
(term  ot  endeaiment)  my  dear,  my  darling 
Appeler  un  —  un  —  ,  to  call  a  spade  a  spade,  not 
to  mince  matters.  Avoir  un  —  dans  la  gorge  ;  to 
have  a  phlegm  in  one's  throat  (of  singers).  JYVw,s 
avons  d'autres  — s  a  fouetter ,  we  have  other  fish 
to  fry.  —  en  poche  ;  a  pig  m  a  poke.  JBailler 
le — par  les  pattes;  to  bell  the  cat.  Ces  gens 
vivent  comme  chien  et  — ;  these  people  live  like 
cat  and  dog.  importer  le  —  ;  to  go  away  with- 
out paying  one's  reckoning,  to  take  French  leave. 
*chataigne,  n.f ,  chestnut.  —  amere  ;  horse- 
chestnut,  —  d'eau  ;  water-caltrops. 
*chfitaigneraie,  ??/.,  chestnut  grove. 
*cliataignier,  n.m.,  chestnut-tree  or  wood. 

chatain,  adj.,  chestnut,  nut-brown,  auburn. 
—  clwir;  light  auburn. 

chataire,  n.f.    V.  catalre. 

chateau,  n.m.,  castle,  fort,  citadel ;  country- 
seat,  mansion,  palace.  — /<??/,  fortresw  — 
seignew  *flZ  /  baronial-hall,  Fern  e  des  — x  en  JRs- 
pagne ,  to  build  castles  in  the  air.  —  de  cat  te  / 
house  of  cards,  —  d*eau  ;  water-works,  artificial 
fountain. 

Chateaubriand,  n  m  ,  fillet-steak 

ch&telaln  (sh^-tlin),  n.m ,  -e,  n.f,  and  adj., 
lord,  lady,  of  a  manor,  squire. 

ch&tel<£,  -e,  adj.,  (her.)  turieted. 
©chdtelet  (shli-tle),  n, m.,  small  castle ;  a  former 
prison  or  law-courts  at,  Paris. 
©chfltellenie, n.f.,  eaHtellauy,  castle-ward. 
0chat0peleuse,  n  f ,  curoulio,  weevil. 

Ghat-hlXant  (shn-uan),  n.m.,  ( — s — .v)  owl, 
screech-owl,  horn-owl. 

ch&tiable,  adj.,  ehastisable,  punishable. 

ch&tieir  (-ti  d)',  v  a.,  to  chastise,  to  correct,  to 
punish,  to  scourge,  to  flog ,  (c.  rel.)  to  chasten. 
Qui  aime  Men,  chatte  bien,  spare  tl»o  rod  and 
spoil  the  child.  —  wit'  p'iece  de  vers ,  to  polish  a 
piece  of  poetry. 

chatlere  (-ti-6r),  n.f,,  cat's  hole;  cat-trap. 

Gh&timant,  n,  w.,  chastiHement,  correction, 
punishment,  casttgation  ,  (o.  rel.)  chastening, 

chatoiement  or  ohatoinient,  w,w.,  cliatoy- 
ment,  sparkling,  glistening,  play  of  colors, 

chaton,  n.m,,  kitten ;  bezel  (of  a  ring) ;  out- 
ward husk  or  cup  of  the  nut ;  (bot.)  catkin ;  case 
of  a  watch. 

*chatouillement,  n.m.,  tickling ;  titillation. 
*chatoulller,  v.a.,  to  tickle,  to  titillate ;  to 
please,  to  gratify ;  to  flatter ;  to  touch  a  horee 
lightly  with  the  spur, 

se  chatoulller,  v.r.,  to  tickle  oncBelf;  to  excite 
oneself  (to  gayety,  good  humor). 
^chatouilleu-x,  -se,   adj.,  ticklish,  delicate, 
nice;  touchy.  [ing  (of  colora). 

chatoyant,  -e,  adj.,  chatoyant,  shot,  gliatan- 

obatoyer,  v.n.,  to  be  chatoyant,  to  glisten ; 
to  play  (of  colors) ;  (of  style)  to  be  florid. 

chat-pard,  n,m.,  ( — *-— $)  mountain-cat. 

ohatrd,  n.m.,  eunuch.  Fou  de  —;  shrill 
roice. 


,  -e,  ctdjn  emasculate,  castrated. 

Ghatrer,  v  a.,  to  castrate  ,  to  expurgate  ;  to 
take  away  the  honey  and  wax  from  a  bee-hive  , 
to  lop,  prune  ,  (fig  )  to  mutilate,  to  curtail,  to  re- 
trench ;  (vet.)  to  geld.  —  une  trine;  to  spay  a 
sow.  —  des  cotreh  ,  to  fcake  sticks  from  fagots 
of  wood.  —  les  tiges  de  tabac;  to  top  tobacco- 
plants. 

sechStrer,  v  r  ,  to  eastiate  oneself,  to  be  mu- 
tilated (of  books,  plays,  &c  ). 

cliatreur,  n  w.,  gcldci. 

Gliatrare,  n  f  ,  castrating  ;  gelding. 

chatte,  n  f.  ,  she-cat.    I  '.  chat. 

chatt^e,  n  f.,  httei  of  kittens. 

chattemlte,  n  ./.,  deuune-lookiug  person  ; 
hypocrite,  dissembler. 

chatter,  v  n.,  to  kitten. 

Ghatterie,  ?i/,,  playfulness;  hypocritical  ca- 
ress ;  daintiness  ;  pretty  or  coaxing  way. 

cliaud,  -e,  adj  ,  hot,  'warm,  burning,  glowing  , 
ardent;  fervent,  iervid,  fieice;  zealous,  eagei  ; 
coaxing,  hasty,  hot-headed,  passionate;  proud 
(of  animals).  FWMG  —  e;  violent  levtir,  J'lcn- 
le1)  a,  —  es  Invmes  t  to  cry  bitteily.  Towbo  de 
Jievre  en  —  vial;  to  fall  out  of  the  frymg-pan 
into  the  fii  e.  Favre  —  ;  to  be  waim  (of  wwither). 
Avoir  la  tefe  —e  ;  to  bo  passionate.  Tout  •—  ; 
quite  hot.  11  faut  lattre  Ic  fer  pendant  qu'tl  ?$t 

—  ;  (prov.)  strike  while  the  now  w  liot,  nmko 
hay  while  the  sun  sluuoh.     Cet  ovvrug®  ext  tout 

—  ;  this  work  is  quite  new.    J\Te  houvcr  ricn  de 
trop  —  ni  de  trop  frotd;  to  wish  to  liavo  o  very- 
thing.    La  donver  IIMI—P,  to  excito  um»w«H- 
sarily  great  alarm.    Hire  —  de  vhi  ;  (fam.)  to  bo 
a  little  sprung.    Inaction  Jut  —c;  (imlit.)  Uio 
engagement  was  a  warm  one.    Mtwger  —  ,  boire 

—  ,  to  eat,  drink,  warm  things. 

chaud,  n.m.,  heat,  warmth.  XI  fait  —  ;  it  w 
hot.  Jlfait  grand  —  ;  it  IH  very  hot.  Avoir—, 
to  be  hot  /.Vo?///'m  /<"  —  t>t  /«  Jroid  ;  to  <»w<luro 
heat  and  cold  Ccla  tie  fait  911  —  ni  froid  ;  that 
is  immateiial,  of  no  importance;  that  iw  neither 
here  nor  there.  Soiijjler  le  —  H  left  md  ,'  to  blow 
hot  and  cold  in  the  flaiun  bioath  (  V/«  nc  luifdit 
ni  —  nifioid  ,  that  IH  quit*?  indiileunit  to  him. 

chaud,  adv.,  hot,  wuim. 

chaude,  n.J.,  (metal  )  heating.  Jtnttrc  la  -  -; 
to  beat  whilst  the  metal  IH  hot.  A  la  ;  i«  th« 
firwi  lieafc  of  paHHion,  on  tho  npur  of  the  moment. 
Qchaudeau,  n.w.,  caudle;  egx  flip. 

chaudelalt,  n  ni.,  battor-pmMmg. 

chaudemeiit  (shOd-muu),  adv,,  warmly,  brink- 
ly,  quickly,  eagerly,  fiercely,  hotly. 

chaud-froid,  n.m,,  fancy  diwh  (oaton  cold), 

chandler,  *>.  ».,  (hunt  )  (of  bitolum)  to  bo 
proud  ;  to  couple. 

ohaudiere,  «./.,  copper,  large  kctth*  ;  boiler 
(of  a  steam-engine). 

ohaudret  or  chauderet  ,??.»;.,  (goltl4Miat.!iig) 
mould  of  about  owe  thotiHuud  lejw<»H. 

chaudron,  n.m.,  large  keitl<s  boiler,  caldntn. 

ohaudronnde,  «,/,,  o«i<houful,  kcttloful. 

chaudronnorle,  n./.,  copii«rM*niUi*H  triwlo, 
copper  warc^,  bruxlorVi  war«w, 

Ghaudronnl-or,  n.m.,  -tee,  w./»,bnwit»r,  cop- 
permnitli.  —  de  cmnpaane  ;  tiiikt^r. 

chaulfage,  w.7wM  luel,  firewood,  firing  ;  rl^lut 
of  cutting  nrowood  ;  (nav.)  InxMUuiug* 

chautfe,  w./.,  (metal.)  furnace, 

chautte-aaslettes,  W.«IM  (-  -)  plaits  warmer. 

chaulle-chemlse,  n.w.t  (-*,  or  <  -  —  *)  or 
chaulle-linge,  «,wi*,  (—  )  oloUum-horHc,  liwnt- 
warmer. 

chaulfe-ciro,  n.w..,  (—  )  (pom)  chafu-wax. 

chaufcfe-lit,  n.-/»,,  (—  t  or  —  «•  *)  M-wtunuor* 

chaulle-pleds,  «.w.,  (—  )  foot-wftrmor. 

ohaulfeir,  v.a,,  to  heal,  to  warm;  to  exdto. 

'.un  wUtwauf  (nav.)  to  bwam  a  «hl|»»     -   nn 

;  (inHit)  to  kuepup  atharp  ilivow 
—  gudgu'un;  to  pay  any  mw  oil. 


chauffer 


99 


chemlnean 


se  chauffer,  v  r  ,  to  warm  one's  &elf.  Ne  pas  se 
•—  du  meme  bow;  not  to  be  of  the  same  way  ot 
thinking.  Savon  de  quel  bois  on  se  change ,  to 
know  what  stuft  anyone  is  made  of. 

Chauffer,  v.«,.,  to  be  heating,  to  grow  hot ,  to 
be  brewing ;  to  be  urgent,  pressing ,  (of  a  steam 
engine)  to  get  up  steam  Ce  itfettt  pat>  pour  vous 
que  lejour  chaujfe ,  there  is  nothing  for  you. 

Chaufferette  (sldMiet),  ?*./,  foot-warmer 
(m  the  house) ,  chafmg-dibli. 

chaufferie,  w/.,  chafery,  stoke-hole. 

Chauffeur,  nm,  fiieman,  stoker,  chauffeur; 
bellows-blowei ,  (fig  )  braggart,  humbug. 

Chauffolr,  n  ?«.,  waiming-place  ,  waim  cloth ; 
heater. 

chauffure,  n.f.,  flaw  (m  iron  or  steel). 

Chaufour,  n.m.,  lime-kiln. 

chaufournier,  n  m  ,  lime-burner. 

Chaulage,  n.m.,  (agn  )  limmg. 

chauler,  v.a  ,  to  lime ,  to  steep  wheat  in  lime- 
water  previous  to  sowing  it 

chaulier,  rc.w.,  linie-burner. 

Chaumage,  n.  m  ,  fatubble-cuttmg ;  time  at 
which  stubble  is  cut. 

chaume,  n  ?«.,  stubble ,  stubble-field ,  thatch , 
(bot.)  culm,  haulm.  JEtre  ne  sous  le  —  ;  to  be 
bom  in  a  cottage.  Couvreur  en  — ;  tlutchei. 
Couvnr  de  — ;  to  thatch.  Pie  in,  de  —  ;  stubbly. 

chaumer,  v  a  and  n  ,  to  out  stubble. 

Ghaumlere,  n.f.,  thatched  house,  cottage,  cot 

chaumine,  n  f ,  small  cottage,  hut. 

ohauasant,  -e,  a<(/.,  (1  u  )  easy  to  put  on,  fit- 
ting (leg  or  foot). 

'chausse,  «./,  stocking,  ho^e;  shoulder-knot, 
straining-bag,  filter.  —  d'aiumce!) ,  waste-pipe 
of  a  water-closet 

chaU88£,  -0,  pctrt ,  shod.  JHien  — ,  well-shod, 
nicely  booted.  //A  sont  cliaussfa  ait  meme  point; 
they  get  on  capitally. 

chau8se~e,  «,/.,  causeway;  bank,  highway 
Au  ?ez  dc  —  ;  level  with  the  ground  J^halnte  le 
res-df-e/Knixs^e  ;  1  live  on  the  ground-floor. 

chausse-pied,  ».?«.,  ( *)  shoe-horn,  (fig  ) 

help,  assistance. 

chauaser,  -y.a.,  to  put  on  (shoos,  boots,  stock- 
ings) ;  to  make  shoes ;  to  got  firmly  fixed  into 
one's  head ,  to  suit ;  (man.)  to  put  one's  feet  too 
far  forward  in  the  sti  mips.  —  le  cotli  u,rne  ;  to  put 
on  tho  buskin,  go  on  the  tragic  stage ,  to  wntw  in 
an  inflated  stylo.  —  le  brodeqwin  ;  to  put  on  tho 
sock,  go  on  the  comic  stage  ;  to  compose,  to  act 
comedy.  Les  cordotwiers  sont  les  plus  mal 
cltmttsfof  nobody  is  worn*  shod  than  the  shoe- 
maker's wife.  —  des  arbres  ;  to  earth  up  tiees. 
—  tine,  opinion;  to  be  wedded  to  an  opinion. 
(Jet  homwe,  n'ettt  pay  ai$&  h  e/umwr ,  (faith  and 
fig.)  that  man  is  not  eanily  persuaded. 
M  ohausser,  t».n,  to  put  on  one's  HUOOH,  boots, 
stockings;  to  become  strongly  wedded  to  an 
opinion. 

Ohausser,  «,«,,  to  make  boots  or  shoos,  to 
wear  shoes,  11$  <'fwn$$<"nt  an.  wQnie  point ;  they 
w«ar  Hhooa  of  tho  ttamu  Kim  ;  (fig.)  thoy  are  of  the 
Ban  10  Btamp. 

chaussos,  w./«  pLy  brotMshos,  mnall-clotheR, 
trowworw.  —  h  tuyaux  d'orffwe  /  trunk  hose.  -/W1 
pits  avoir  de,  — ;  to  be  very  poor,  Avoir  In  clef 
de.  wit  - ;  to  be  one's  owiunawter,  Laisfser$®8  — 
qwlqnfl  part ;  to  leave  OWO'B  bouoH  somewhere,  to 
die.  Tirer  sn  — ;  to  scamper  away,  JSltcporto 
les  — ;  she  wears  the  bro«oho0* 

chaussetier  (HlidB-tid),  n.w,,  hosier. 

chauBse-trape,  n./.»  ( — — s)  (milit)  caltrop ; 
snare,  trap ,  (bot.)  atar-tblstle* 

ohaussette,  n.f,,  sock;  under-stocking ;  anklet. 

ohausson,  n.m.,  sock ;  uinKU^r-itocking ;  pump ; 
light  ftlioo  (worn  when  playing1  rackets,  or  when 
le»oli»g)j  list-shoe;  putt-pasta  ;  fruit-tart. 

chauBSure,  n/,,  'foot-gear,  slioew,  slippers, 
bootw,  punops*  It  a  trouvi  —  &  sonp'Mf  ho  *ias 


found  what  he  wanted ,  he  has  met  with  his 
match. 

Chative,  adj  ,  bald,  baldpated. 

Chauve-SOliriS,  »/.,(—*—)  bat,  flitter-mouse. 
Gchauvet^  (&h6v-t^),  w/,  baldness,  calvity. 

chauvinisme,  7i.?«..,  Chauvinism. 

chauvir,  u.w.,  to  prick  up  the  ears  (of  horses, 
asses,  mules). 

chaux,  n.f.t  lime ,  limestone ,  (chem.)  calx, 
lime.  —  eteinte  ,  slaked  lime.  —  mve ,  quick- 
lime. Pierre  a  —  ,  limestone.  Donnci  un  blanc 
de  — ^  (mas.^  to  give  a  coat  of  whitewash  Eh  e 
fait  a  —  et  a,  cimeni,  or  a  —  et  a  mo)tiei  ;  to  be 
well  and  solidly  done. 

chavirement,  n  m.,  capsizing,  up&etting. 

chavlrer,  -v.w.,  to  capsize,  to  upset. 

chavlrer,  v.a..  to  turn  upside  down;  to  turn 
inside  out. 

chebec,  n.m.,  (nav.)  xebec. 

chef,  n.Wi.,  chief,  head,  commander,  conduc- 
tor, ma&ter,  principal,  ringleader,  foreman  (of  a 
jury),  fag-end  (of  a  piece  of  linen);  (uav.)  end  of 
a  cable,  (med.)  tail  of  a  bandage.  En  — ,  in 
chief.  —  de  bureau,,  senior  clerk.  —  de  cabinet, 
head  of  a  depaitment.  —  d'6£at-major;  chief 
of  the  staff.  — d^etat  m ajoi -general,  quarter- 
ma&ter-general.  —  de  inusique,  band-master. 
—  d'orchestre  ;  musical-director.  —  de  parti  ; 
paity-leader.  —  depidce ,  captain  of  a  gun.  — 
de  7  ay  on  ;  (coin  )  head  of  a  department.  —  de 
train,  railway  guaid.  — defamille;  head  of  a 
house.  —  dc  cuisine ,  master-cook.  —  d^accii- 
sation,  count  of  indictment,  charge.  Fa  ire  gud- 
que  chose  de  son  —  ;  to  do  a  thing  on  one's  own 
responsibility.  De  son  — ,  m  oue'b  own  light. 

Chef-d'ceuvre  (she-deuvr),  n  m.,  (— -A — )tnal 
piece;  master-piece;  master-stroke. 
Qchefecier.    V.  chevecier 

chef -lieu,  Ti.m.,  ( — s-  — x)  chief  residence  , 
head-quarters,  chief  town;  county-town. 

che*gros,  w.m.,  shoemaker's  thread  or  end, 
cobbler's-erids,  wax  end. 

cheik  or  schelk,  n.m.,  sheik. 

cheiroptera  (ke^).    F.  chiroptere 

Ch61idolne  (kt5-),  n,/.,  (bot.)  celandine,  swal- 
low-wort. 

chelone  (k<5-),  n/ ,  (bot.)  chelone,  snake-head, 
shell-flower. 

ch61one"e  (k<5->,  7i/.,  sea-tortoise. 

ch^lonlte  (k(J-),  nf,  chelomte. 
0*^'  cheraer,  v  7\,  to  fall  away,  to  wante,  to  pine. 

cheuin,  n.m.,  way,  road,  path,  track;  means, 
course;  (nav.)  way;  (railways)  line,  road.  Grand 
— ,  highway,  high-road.  Voleiir  de  grands  — i , 
highwayman.  —  passant;  much  frequented 
thoroughfare.  — s  vieinaux,  commtinatix f  vil- 
lage, parochial  roads.  —  de  to  averse;  cross- 
road. —  detourne  ;  out  of  the  way  road.  —  de 
far;  railway,  railroad.  —  de  fei  h  rail  plat; 
tramroad.  —  de  8crwcet  (railways)  attendant 
path.  EmbranGhement  de  —  defer ;  branch  rail- 
way. Le  —  de  Vhftp'ital ;  the  way  to  the  work- 
house. —  convert,  (fort.)  covered  way,  cor- 
ridor. —  dv  hnlage ;  towing-path.  A  wi-— •; 
half-way.  —  ,/VrAum^ ;  on  the  way.  -—de  velours, 
the  primrose  path.  Le  —  <Je$  Jicolins  ;  the  long- 
est way.  Se  inettre.  en  — ;  to  begin  a  journey. 
Jfa'brtntssfr  — ;  to  go  back.  Etre.  toitjours par  vale 
et  par  — ,  to  be  always  gadding  about.  After 
tMtjourit  wn  — ;  to  pursue  one's  point.  AUer  <son 
peM  bonhoitiin®  de  — ;  to  jog  along  quietly. 
Pdfifsez  votre.  — ,  go  your  way.  Tout  —  mbn$  & 
Rome*;  there  are  more  ways  to  hoavoii  than  one. 
6V  jet  me  hommw/era  mn  — ;  this  young  man  will 
make  his  way.  ffy  pas  a  Her  par  qwtre,*«~-$t  wot 
to  beat  about  the  busli.  Qvi  trap  $<s  M£<% 
-  - ;  nlow  and  sure  wins  the  race.  —  dto 
Jacgwt;  (astron.)  milky-way.  JFaire  voir 
— }  to  give  trouble. 

chemlnoau,  n.m.,  portable  stove;  tramp. 


chemin^e 


100 


cheval 


chemine~e,  %./,  chimney,  fire-place;  mantel- 
shelf, mpple  (of  a  percussion  gun).  Tuyau  de 
— ,  chimney-flue.  JZamoneur  de  — ,  chimney- 
sweep. Con  ps  de  — ;  chimney-stack.  Sous  le 
manteau  de  la — ;  secretly  (sub  IQS&).  21  faut 
faire  une  croix  hla  — ;  we  must  chalk  that  up 
Se  chauffer  a  la  — -  du  r<n  Rene ;  to  warm  one's 
self  in  the  sun. 

chemittement,  n.m.,  (milit.)  approach,  pro- 
gress (of  siege  operations). 

cheminer,  v.«.,  to  walk,  to  go,  to  proceed  lei- 
surely ,  to  be  well  connected  (of  things).  Ce 
po&me  chemine  bien ,  the  various  parts  of  this 
poem,  are  well  connected. 

chemise,  «•/.,  shirt,  shift,  chemise ;  (fort., 
mas.)  chemise ,  coat  (of  a  mold) ,  wrapper, 
cover,  envelope  ,  case.  —  blanche ,  clean  shirt 
—  de  nuit;  night-gown ,  night-shirt.  —  de 
mailles  ;  coat  of  mail  Vcndie  jusqu''a  sa  — ;  to 
sell  the  shirt  off  one's  back.  Passer  une  — ,  to 
put  on  a  shirt.  La  peau  est  plus  proche  que  la 
— ,  near  is  my  shirt,  but  nearer  is  my  skin.  JBn 
manches  de  — ,  in  shirt-sleeves.  Le  temps  de 
metti e  une  — ;  just  time  to  dress. 

chemiser,  v.a.,  to  coat. 

chemiserie,  «/,  shirt- warehouse;  shut-mak- 
ing, shirts 

chemisette,  w/,  light  under-waistcoat,  shut- 
front  ;  dicky,  clieun&ette.  Corps  de  — ;  habit- 
shirt. 

chemisi-er,  n  m  ,  -ere,  »/.,  shirt-maker. 

chenaie,  w/.,  oak-plantation 

Chenal,  w.m.,  channel,  watercourse  (of  har- 
bors, <£c.);  (geog.)  track;  gutter  (of  roofs). 

chenaldr,  v.n  ,  (nav  )  to  sail  through  a  chan- 
nel. 

chenapan,  w.m,,  (pop.)  vagabond,  good  for 
nothing  wretch,  scamp,  blackguard. 

chene,  n.m^  (bot.)  oak  De  — ;  oaken.  — 
vert,  evergreen-oak.  —Irige,  cork-tree. 

cheneau,  w.m.,  young  oak. 

ch^neau,  n  m  ,  gutter  (of  roofs). 

Chenet)  TI.M.,  andiron,  fire-dog. 

chenette,  «/.,  (bot.)  germander  —  am^re, 
wall  germander. 

cheneviere, «/.,  hemp-field. 

Chenevis  (shen-vi),  n.m  ,  hemp-seed. 

CheneVOtte,  «/.,  boon,  stalk  (of  hemp) 

chenevotter,  V.M.,  (agn.)  to  shoot  weak  wood. 

Chenll  (-m),  n.m.,  dog-kennel,  dirty  hovel, 
kennel  of  hounds. 

*chenille,  «-/.,  caterpillar,  worm  ,  kind  of  silk 
cord ;  kind  of  dressing-gown  ;  evil  doer  ;  bore 
(troublesome  person).  —  vchtc ,  hairy  catei  pillar. 
1 —  rase;  naked  caterpillar.  Laid  comine  une  — ; 
as  ugly  as  a  toad. 
*chenillette,  n./.,  (bot.)  caterpillar. 

ch&iopode  (U&-),  W.TO.,  (bot.)  nil-good. 

chenu,  -e,  adj.,  hoary,  hoax -back ;  gray- 
headed. 

cheptol  (shS-tel),  n.m.,  (jur.)  lease  of  cattle ; 
cattle  leased  out. 

cheque,  w.wt.,  check;  cheque.  —  lairb; 
crossed  cheque. 

ch-er,  -ere,  adj.,  dear,  beloved;  dear,  costly, 
expensive.  JRendre  — ;  to  endear.  11  /it  it  — • 
vivre  &  Partis  /  living  is  dear  m  Paris. 

Cher,  adv.,  dear,  dearly.  Achete,  pcty&  — ; 
dear  bought.  J$  le  ltd  ferai  payer  plus —  gu'au 
marcMjt  will  make  him  pay  dearly  for  it.  faire 
payer  trop  — ,  to  ask  too  much  for. 

ch«*"M  ab.  for  Chevalier. 

chercher,  v,a.,  to  seek,  to  look  for,  to  search, 
to  be  m  quest  of;  to  endeavor,  to  cast  about  for, 
to  attempt,  to  try  to  find.  Qtte  chcrchcz-voitaf 
what  are  you  looking  for?  Alter  — •;  to  j?o  and 
bring,  to  go  and  fetch,  to  go  for.  Jo  viendrai 
vow  — ;  I  will  come  for  you.  Envoy  er  — ;  to 
send  for.  Il  est  a£U  —  son  cfteval ;  he  has  gono 
to  fetch  his  horse,  Allez  me  —  Za  kttre  ;  go  and 


bring  me  the  letter.  —  noii>?,  —  querelle  «; ,  to 
pick  a  quarrel  with  —  qitelqu^un  par  mei  et 
par  terre;  to  look  for  any  one  high  and  low. 

—  des  yeux ;  to  look  foi.    • —  midi  a  quatotze 
heures,  to  seek  for  difficulties  where  theie  are 
none;  (prov.)  to  look  for  a  knot  m  a  buhush.    Le 
biencherche  lebten,  money  begets  money,  money 
flies  to  money,  deep  calls  to  deep. 

cherclieu-r,  n  M.,  -se,  n.f.,  seeker,  seaicher, 
inquirer,  — deftanches  lippScs ,  spunger. 

chere,  nf,  cheer,  entertainment,  faie;  iecep- 
tion.  Bonne  — ,  junketing.  IIomm<  d<]  bonne 
— ,  a  man  who  likes  good  living.  Faircbonne  — , 
to  live  well.  Fane  mct'igrc  — ,  to  live  pooily. 
Ne  savoir  quelle — /ane  a  qvelqu'un;  not  to 
know  how  to  welcome  any  one  enough.  11  n^cst 

—  que  d'app&tit ,  hunger  is  the  best  sauce.     II 
ri>e$t  —  que  dc  vilam;  there  is  nothing  like  a 
miser's  feast     jP<rme  —  de  punce  a,  qwlqu'itn , 
treat  any  one  sumptuously,  [high  price. 

cherement,  adv.,  dearly,  tenderly  ,  dear,  at  a 

CluSri,  -e,pait  ,  beloved,  cherished. 

che~ril,  n  m  ,  (— ,s)  cherif  (Arabian  prince). 

che"rlr,  v  a.,  to  love  deaily,  to  cherish;  to  hug, 

cherisaable,  ad) ,  deseiving,  worthy  of  love. 

chert^,  n.f.,  dearness,  high  price,  dearth 

ch6rubln,  n.m,,  cherub 

chervils,  n.m.,  (bot.)  skirrot. 

chell-f,  -ve,  adj.,  lean,  thin,  pitiful,  piteous, 
puny,  sorry,  bad,  mean,  wretched. 

che'tivement  (-tiv-man),  adv ,  meanly,  piti- 
fully, sorrily,  poorly,  penunously ;  feebly. 

cheulard,  n  m  ,  lout,  gaby. 

cheval,  n.m., horse, nag,  horse-flcsli;  ^aatron:) 
horse,  —defrise,  cheval  de  fnse.  — fojidu.- 
saddle  my  nag  (game)  — warin;  wca-horso.  — 
de  mnb  e  ;  river-horse.  Fer  ^— -,  liorse-slioo.  — 
gus  pommete,  truit6,  ctiiblre,  iowm,  poil  </« 
souris,  isabelle^  soupe  ait  imt ,  dapplo-gra^ ,  trout- 
colored,  fleabitteii-giay,  roan,  monHo-coloKMl, 
light  dun,  cream-colored,  hoi>e.  Petit—-;  mag, 
pony.  — <iep(nade,deb(tt<nl!c;  pninccr,  chaigor. 

—  de  sette,  de  chaise,  </«   timt,  Ha<ldl(i-h<)i'B<% 
huntei,  draught-hoise.  — de  brnncctrd,  de  mmn, 
h   deux  ynaitif, ;    Hhaft-hoiw*,   l(»d-hormi,  wuldlo 
and  shaft-horse.     —  de  bat;  paclt-hoi'ho ;  lout, 
booby.  — cfpcouiM',  tfttw ble ,  raeo-horso,  nag.  ~~ 
de  JBarbai w  or Uai  be ,  barb.  —  either f  — -  hongre, ; 
entire  horse,  Hfcono-hoi'fid,  g(»ldmg,    —  <t  btncule,' 
iocknig-liorM».     — -  siimrie ,  (fowling)    wtjilking- 
horse.    — de  bois ,  (unlit.)  IIOIHO  (for  puuitih- 
moiit)      —  de  c/iairue,  de  falmir  f  plow-horne. 

—  de  conduite  ;  led  hoi  HO.    -~  dcqaucfie;  iwai- 
side  horse.    — wiislu  wnm,  oiK-Hido  horoo.    -* 
de  louaffc ;  horse  for  hire,  hvery  hoi  we.    -«  <}, 
une  main  ;  horno  for  ruling  or  driving  only.    -   <i 
deux  ma-ins,  ikdeut  Jlns,  ti  toute*  wat'iiit ;  hoiwi 
for  riding  nnd  driving.    —  <ic  tuw,  de  pur  way  ? 
blood-horfio.    — an  vert;  graHH-horno.    -     qm  a 
Iwmieonj)  deletion;  hijtyh  ntoppor.     (Vn>'V<t'Mjr  <ff 
/nV;  (unlit.)  chcvaux  do  frino,     fV/.w,  w»«/;«w, 
pour  le,$ chevawx ,  horwi-box.   CJwii  (/<"«    ;  )i<)rmt« 

eHh,  XSartdewonter  h-  ;  horHcnuumhip.  Alln1 
— ,  to  ndo.  A  —  /  to  hor«o  I  Ntte  <r  -  ;  to  h« 
on  horseback.  JUtre,  (t-~-  sunni  bfttmi ;  to  ri<l«  n 
Htick,  H  est  le  —  de  bflf ;  ho  in  tho  Urudgw. 
Tt  avail  de — ;  hard  work,  firidi'riwn'  par  l<t 
queue ;  to  begin  at  the  wrong  <»ii<l,  JF*ttrter  a***  ; 
to  speak  tnagiHlerially,  scwm'Jy,  K1re  until  fa  ; 
to  bo  in  a  quandary.  Monter  sur  xe$  Brawls 
chevaity ;  to  ride  tho  high  horH<»i.  A*  <iw\n$  U 
we  f  ant  point  rcgarder  <}  la  bride ;  oiui  muwt  not 
look  a  gift  hoi'HO  in  tbo  motith.  Jl  ti  Vv/  ni  bvn « « 
gni  w  broneJte;  'tia  a  good  hormi  that  novtw 
Htumbles.  llmled*—  -;  liorHO-gntnH^.  /tf//r  A  * 
mr  VHiquctte;  to  be  a  Htirklw  for  otlnuoUn. 
Ch  anger  *wn  •—  baryne  eon  (re  ww  awiis/lr  f  to 
mako  a  bad  bargain;  to  clmiigd  for  th^  woma. 
UopM  du  wattre  enffrcntse  If  -  ;  uiatiorH  prosper 
under  the  niaaUnr'B  eyo. 


chevalement 


101 


chiasse 


ciievaiement,  n  m.,  (arch.)  prop,  stay,  shore. 

chevaler,  v.<z.,  to  prop,  to  shore  up. 

Chevaler,  v.n.,  to  run  about,  to  run  up  and 
down. 

elievaleresque,  adj.,  chivalrous,  knightly. 

clievalerid,  nf.,  kuighthood,  chivalry.  — 
errante  ;  knight-errantry, 

Chevalet,  n  m.,  wooden  horse  (mbtrument  of 
torture);  bridge  (of  a  stringed  instrument), 
easel,  the  gallows  of  a  printing-press;  horse  for 
scraping  hides  on,  sa wing-trestle  or  horse,  but- 
tress, prop,  shore;  clothes-horse,  cross-beam  (of 
a  dormer  window),  pyrotechnist's  hoise  or  rack, 
(nav.)  roller  (to  pass  the  cables  from,  one  place 
to  another).  Tableau  de — ,  (paint.)  easel-piece. 

chevalier,  n.m.,  knight,  cavalier,  knight  (at 
chess);  (orrn.)  sandpiper.  Aimer  quelqitfun  — • , 
to  dub  any  one  a  knight.  —  cPhonneur ;  the 
first  gentleman-usher  to  the  queen.  Le  —  du 
qnet ;  formerly  the  captain  of  the  night  watch  at 
Pans.  —  de  Vaiqnebuse;  one  of  the  artillery- 
company.  —  n  ?  ant ,  knight-errant.  —  d'mdus- 
t>  ie  ;  one  that  lives  by  his  wits,  sharper,  swin- 
dler, —  de  la  coupe ,  tavern-knight  Sefairele 
— •  de  quclqu^itn ,  to  stand  up  for  any  one.  —  de 
Saint-Louis  ;  knight  of  St.  Louis.  — de  la  legion 
d'honneur;  knight  of  the  legion  of  honor.  — 
rouge;  (orm  )  red-shank 

chevallere,  n.f.,  knight's  lady;  signet-ring. 

chevaline,  adj^  equine,  of  horses. 

Chevalis,  n.m  ,  passage,  canal  (cut  in  the  bed 
of  a  nver). 
Qcshevance,  nf ,  goods  and  chattels,  substance. 

chevane,  nf.,  (pise  )  chub,  cheven. 

chevauchage,  n.tn,,  (print.)  riding. 

chovauchant,  -e,  adj  ,  (bot.)  equitant. 

chevauche'e,  nf ,  circuit,  progress;  riding. 

chevauchement(-v6Ji-uian),fi.7/i,,  (of  bones) 
overlapping. 

chevaucher,  v.n,,  to  ride,  to  be  astride,  (nav.) 
to  lido,  to  cross,  (carp.)  to  overlap;  (print,  and 
surg.)  to  ride. 

chevaucher,  v  a,  —  IP,  vent ,  to  beat  up 
against  the  wind. 

chevaucheur,  n.m  ,  udei,  horseman. 
0&  chevauchons,  adv.,  astraddle. 

chevau-16'ger,  n  m. ,  light-horseman. s  ; 

light  cavaliy. 

cheveche,  nf.,  white  owl,  owlet,  church 
owl. 

chevecler,  n.m.,  dean  (of  certain  chapters). 

choveld,  -e,  tt<tj.  (her  )  (of  th«  hair)  crmed. 

chevellne  (ahSv-),  nf.,  coral  club-top. 

Chevelu,  -0,  (sh8vcj-),  adj.,  loug-haued,  hairy, 
(bot.)  fibrous;  (of  Hteiature)  romantic.  Coniete 
— e ;  haired  comot.  Cttir  — ;  scalp. 

chovelu,  n.m.,  (bot.)  chovoluro,  beard  of  the 
root. 

clievolure  (shtfv-),  n.f ,  hair,  head  of  hair, 
wmlp,  La --de  Rfaitnw,  (constellation)  Bere- 
nice's hair  (Coma  Boronices), 

ohevor,  fur.,  (gold.)  to  hollow  out. 

Chovet  n.m.,  pillow;  bolster;  the  head  (of  a 
bod);  bedside;  (nav.)  cushion,  bag.  Droit  de, — , 
»ort  of  foo  or  jmwtiut.  Le  ~-d?une  {'flhspf  apsw 
of  a  church.  Tiouwr  qwlqw  chose  sous  son  —; 
to  dream  of  anything  (J^cst  Mm  ?p(w  dc  — ;  ho 
is  bis  trusty  (Councillor. 

chevdtre,  n.m.,  ImUor;  (carp.)  binding-joist; 
(surg1.)  bondage  to  nupport  the  lower  Jaw. 

Cheven,  n,m,,  h^lr.  Lex  ~-x;  tho  hair  of  th0 
head.  —  %d(*  F«ww«*  /  (bot.)  maulon-hair,  Trcftse 
dc<  —as  /  plait  of  hair.  —  %  ronx  ;  sandy  liair.  — x 
tftbtow;  ravon  locks,  — «  $pan;  diRheveled 
lo<5ks.  •— «  pontfchw ,'  fftlne  hair.  Je,  dfatre.  nut 
Jntw  aoupnr  Ics  —as ;  I  watut  to  have  my  hair  cut. 
JRtwr  /M  •"%;  to  shave  the  head,  fltt  prandrit 
mix  -,« ;  to  take  on«  another  by  tho  hair,  Crtn 
fait  dw&Mr  Irs  —$  sur  In  tfitc ;  that  raakos  one1^ 
lialr  stawl  on  end.  JTVew^re  VoGeasion  aux  —  at; 


to  take  time  by  the  forelock  En  —x ,  bare- 
headed (wearing  nothing  on  one's  head)  Tir& 
par  les  —x  ;  far-fetched. 

*Chevlllage,  n.m  ,  pegging,  bolting. 

Chevillard,  n.m.,  carcass-butcher,  meat-sales- 
man. 

*cheville,  n/.,  peg,  pin,  bolt,  plug,  botch, 
stop-gap,  (poet.)  line  or  word  of  necessity,  (uav  ) 
iron  bolt,  branch  (of  a  deer's  head)  Trouvet  ct 
ckaque  tiou  une  — ,  to  find  a  peg  for  every  hole. 

—  ouvne)  e ,  pole-bolt  of  a  coach ,  principal  agent, 
mainspring  of  a  party,   of  an  atian .    La  —  du 
pied;  the  ankle-bone.     — hgoujon,  common 
bolt.    —  a  goupille  ;  forelock  bolt.    —  a  bouche 
et  a  croc  ,    bolt  with  ring  and  hook.     —  a  tete 
de  diamant ,    square-headed  bolt.    —  a  pomte 
perdue,  short  drove-bolt.    — d'ajfut,   gun-cai- 
nage  bolt,    —  a  cosse ,    fender-bolt.     Vous  ne 
lui  allez  pas  a  la  — ,  you  are  a  pigmy  compared 
with  him;  no  match  for  him.    A  la  — ,  by  the 
carcass,  or  half  carcass 

*chevllUJ,  -e,  adj  ,  (her.)  branched. 

*ChevlUer,  v.a  ,  to  peg  or  pin,  to  fasten  with  a 
peg ;  (dy.)  to  wring  Des  vet  s  chemlles  ;  botched 
verses.  II  a  Vame  chevillee  dans  le  coips,  he  has 
nine  lives. 

*chevillette,  n.f.,  key  or  peg  (of  a  book- 
binder's sewing  press). 

*chevlUon,  n  m.,  turner's  peg. 

*chevillOt,  TI.TO.,  (nav.)  toggle,  belaying-pm. 

*chevllllire,  nj.,  branches  of  a  deer's  head 
Chevre,  n.f,,  she-goat,  nanny-goat,  (uiec.) 
crab,  gin;  crane,  (astron.)  capella.  Enter  en 
pied  de  — ;  to  grait  slopeways.  Barbe-de — ; 
(bot.)  jew's  beard.  —  a  muse;  musk  goat, 
Thibet  musk.  Avoir  la — ,piendie  la — ,  to 
take  offense.  Manager  la  —  ei  le  chou,  ;  to  run 
with  tho  hare  and  hold  with  the  hounds.  Ou  In 

—  est  attaches  il  faut  qu'elle  faoute;  one  mubt 
bow  to  circumstances. 

chevreau,  n.m.,  kid;  kid  (skin). 
*chevref cuille,  n.m.,  honeysuckle.  —  des  bois; 
woodbine. 

chevre-pted  or  chevre-pieds,  adj.,  (of 
satyrs)  goat-fooled 

chevrette,  n  f ,    roe,  doe ;    shrimp,  prawn ; 
syrup-pot,  little  andiron  or  fire  dog. 
*chovreull,  n  m  ,  roebuck,  loe-deor,  venison. 

chevri-er,  n.m..,  -fere,  n.f.,  goat-herd. 
*chevrlllard,  n.m  ,  young  loobuck. 

chevron,  n.m.9  rafter,  stiipe  (ow  a  aoldior'& 
sleeve;  (nav.)  scantling,  long  wedge;  (her.) 
chevron.  —  de  long  pan,  long  rafter  — sda 
croupe  ;  hips.  — «v  cinti  es ,  arched  rafters  — s 
de,  remplaffe  ;  joists.  Mctfrc  les  — ,<r  a  la  battei  ie  ; 
to  apply  the  wedges  to  the  truckH. 

chevronne',  -e,  a,dj.,  (her  )  chevroned. 
Ochevrotage,  n.m.,  goat-fee 

chevrotain,  n.m.,  chevrptain. 

chevrotant,  -o,  adj.,  quivering,  tremulous* 

chevrotement  (-man),  n.m.,  tremulous  mo- 
tion, trembling,  quivering  of  the  voice. 

chevroter,  v.n.,  to  kid  ,  to  sing  or  speak  in  a. 
tremulous  voice. 

chevrotin,  n  m.,  kid  leather. 

chevrotlne,  ??./.,  buck-shot. 

Chez  (slid),  pcjt).,at,  to,  in,  one's  houeo;  at 
the  house  of ;  at/,  to,  the  native  place  of ;  in, 
with;  among.  J'ai  et6  —  wv$;  I  have  been  at 
your  liouso.  Ohacun  est  ma^trc  —  sol;  evory 
man  is  master  in  his  own  house.  Jc  vicns  de  — 
vous  ;  I  cotno  from  your  bouse,  J"'aiy><i$$&  par 

—  vous  ;  I  called  at  your  house  in  passing,    Je 
viens  de  —  ma  mere  ;  I  come  from  «iy  mother's, 
(Pest  —  lui  une  habitude;  it  a  habit  with  him, 
Avoir  «»  —  soi;  to  havw  a  home  of  one's  own, 
n  n^y  a  pas  de  petit  —  soi ;  home  is  home,  bo  it 
ever  BO  homely. 

chlaoux,  n.m.)  Turkish  officer,  meeseniKer. 
chiasse,  n.f.,  dross,  scum  ;  dung  (of  flies). 


chibouque 


102 


chirurgien 


chibouque,  w./.,  chibouk  (Turkish  pipe). 

chic,  n.m.,  tact,  ettect,  knack,  style  (paint,). 
XI  a  du  —  ;  there  is  something  stylish  about  him. 

chicambaut,  w.wi.,  (nav.)  buinkm,  luff-block. 

chicane,  w./.,  cavil,  evasion,  quibble ;  chi- 
canery, pettifogging,  caviling,  quibbling,  the 
quirks  of  the  law  ;  wrangling.  Gens  de  — ; 
pettifoggers.  Cheichei  — a  quelqu'un;  to  pick 
a  trumpery  quarrel  with  any  one. 

Chicaner,  -y.7i.,to  chicane,  to  cavil,  to  quibble, 
to  use  tricks,  to  quarrel  with  ;  to  use  quirkh, 
shifts ,  to  wrangle,  to  perplex.  —  le  vent  ; 
(nav.)  to  hug  the  wind 

chicanerie  (shi-),  «./.,  chicanery,  quibbling, 
caviling. 

chicaneu-r,  re.wi.,  -se,  n  f.,  chicani-er,  n  m  , 
-fere,  ?!/•>  and  «<//.,  chicauer,  caviler,  pettifog- 
ger, wrangler  ;  litigious,  cavilmg,  wi  angling. 

chic  aid,  -e,  «<//.,  (pop  )  swelhbh. 

chiche,  adj.,  niggardly,  peumious,  stingy, 
scurvy,  shabby,  scanty,  sordid,  sparing,  parsi- 
monious, mggaid.  Pois  — s  ;  cluck-pea&,  dwarf- 
peas. 

chichement    (slush-man),    adv.,    niggardly, 
penunously,  stingily,  parsimoniously. 
0chich,6t6,    »./.,    niggardliness,    covetousness, 
penuriousness. 

chicon,  Ti.w.,  cos-lettuce ;  heart  (of). 

chicorac6,  -e,  «</?.,  endive-like,  chicoraceous. 

chicorace'e,  ?</.,  (bot.)  chicoraceous  plant. 

chicore'e,  ?i/.,  succoiy,  endive,  chicory. 

chicot,  ?i.w.,  small  broken  piece  oi  wood  , 
stump  (of  teeth) ,  stub,  fetump  (of  trees).  —  du 
Canada;  bonduc. 

chicoter,  v.n.,  (pop.)  to  wrangle,  to  tnfle,  to 
split  hairs. 

Chicotin,  n  m.,  orpine,  rosewort,  rose-root, 
livelong ;  juice  of  bitter  apple.  Amer  commc  —  ; 
as  bitter  as  gall, 

Chie-en-lit,  n.m.,  (•—)  merry-andrew,  masker, 
jack-pudding. 

chien, n m.,  -ne,  nf  (-in,  -e-n),  dog,  bitch, 
cock  (ot  a  gun  or  pistol).  —  babitlcnd ,  (hunt  ) 
liar.  — camche f  poodle-dog,  poodle,  watei- 
dog  — volant,  tailless  bat  Grand  —  ,  dog- 
star.  —  de  pure  iace,  truo-bied  dog.  — 
metis ;  half-bred  dog ,  mongrel  Cette  e/nmiic 
estpleine;  that  bitch  is  with  pup.  —  cPatit't; 
pointer,  —  couchant ,  setter ;  toud-eater ,  lick- 
spittle. —  courant ;  beagle  —  twc  ;  Barbury, 
Turkish  dog.  —  d' ]  attache,  ban-dog.  —  de 
basse.-cour ,  house-dog  —  de  beryer ,  nhop- 
herd's  dog.  —  de  bouchej  ;  ma-stilt  —  de 
ferme,  house-dog.  —  maun,  —  demer ;  (ich.) 
dog-nah,  hound-fish*  — denier;  thorough-bred 
dog.  —  pour  le  renard  ;  fox-hound.  —  pour 
le  sangHer  ;  boar-hound.  —  du  grand  $<tntt~ 
Berncn  d ;  Alpme  mastiff.  —  d&  Tcrre-nntve  , 
Newfoundland  dog.  ~  terrier ;  terrier.  Vne 
meute  de  —*  ;  a  pack  of  hounds.  Un  ptttt  — , 
un  jeune  — ;  a  puppy,  a  whelp.  —  de,  salon, 
lap-dog.  Chasscr  au  —  d'arrrt ;  to  wlioot  ovw 
dogH,  Donncr  Zflchcr  Ics  — s ;  to  hit  loow,  cant 
orl,  the  dops.  Jftar  MI  hwguc  au,r-~~$  ;  to  give 
it  Tip  (of  a  riddle).  CVaf  Rnint  Hack  ct  son  — , 
they  are  like  Darby  and  Joan  ;  they  are  inHopa- 
rable.  Hftlvr  It's  — ,?  /  to  set  on  the  <logfi.  Jfomprc 
l<>$ — A*  ;  to  call  off  the  dogs.  IHtre  comm  <>  ui\  —  A 
Vattache  ;  to  be  like  a  galley-slave.  Fnirc  le  — 
couchant;  to  creep  and  crouch  and  truckto. 
M&ner  uw  vie  de  — • ;  to  lead  a  dog's  life.  J?<m# 
— s  ohauent  de  race  ;  like  father,  like  «on ;  cat 
after  kind,  JSntre  —  ?t  lonp ;  in  tlio  du«k  of 
the  <wemn£.  Us  tfaccordent  comine —•  d  ch<it> 
they  agree  like  cat  and  dof?.  Laws  —  s  ne  chns- 
sent  pas  ensemble ;  they  don't  agr^e  together, 
Qin  in? (time,  avtne  mon  — ;  love  me,  lovo  my 
dog,  —  qw  nboie  ne  word  pus;  his  hark  in 
worse  than  his  bite.  —  Mrgneux  a  tOKjonrs 
Voreille  d$ehir6e;  quarrelsome  curs  have  dirty 


coats.  Qui  veut  noyer  son  —  P accuse  de  la 
rage ;  give  your  dog  a  bad  name,  and  hang  him. 
Un  —  regarde  bien  un  evegue;  a  cat  may  look  at 
a  king.  West  le  —  du  jaidimer  ;  it  ih  the  dog 
in  the  inangei.  Mutant  vaut  dtie  motdu  dhin  — 
que  d'une  chienne,  as  well  be  Iianged  ior  a 
sheep  a&  a  lamb.  Eire  repu  comme  un  —  dans 
unjcit  de  quillcs;  to  be  as  welcome  as  a  dog  at 
a  wedding. 

chien  de  mer  01  chien  marin,  n.m.,  (\c\\ ) 
dog-fish,  hound-fish. 

Chiendent,  n  »i.,  dog-grass,  quitch-gmbb, 
couch-grass  — Joss  lie;  amianthus. 

chiennde.  n  f ,  a  httei  oi  pupa. 

chienner  (ahic-),  ?j  ?t.,  to  whelp,  to  pup. 

Glliffe,  n  J  ,  pooi  stuif  ;  nigfe 

Chiffon,  n  m.j  rag,  scrap,  tiinket,  fuppory. 
Mon  petti  — ,  you  little  tUilmg. 

Chiffonnage,  n.m.,  (paint  )  rumpled  di apery  , 
rumpling,  crumpling,  tumbling 

chiffoime,  adj.  /,  (gaid.)  puny,  UbeltiHt, 
Blanche  — ;  puny,  stunted,  branch 

chiffonner,  v.«.,  to  rumple,  to  wrinkle,  to 
crumple,  to  tumble,  to  ruffle,  to  teanc,  to  vex. 

chiffonni-er,  n  m.,  -fere,  «  /,  rag-pi  ckoi. 

chiiionnl-er,  n,?/t.,  o?*-fere, «./.,  chilloiucr. 

cliiffre,  M.W.,  iigure,  number;  total  aiuoimt ; 
ciphei  ;  tlouush  of  letteiH,  monogram ,  digit 
— pbriodiqw;  (anth  )  figuie  oi  tho  recurring 
period.  Kci  n  c  en  —  ,  to  wi  ito  in  cipher. 

cliiffrer,  v.n.,  to  cipher,  to  mark,  to  wnto  in 
cipher. 

Chiifrer,  v  a,,  to  cipher,  to  foot  up ;  to  figure, 
to  numbei  (of  music). 

cliiffreur,  >  .m  ,  reckoner. 
*chignon,    n.w?-.,    napo   (of  the   neck) ;   hair 
twisted  behind,  chignon. 

chimere,  n/,(myth.)  clumora,  myth,  Ullo 
fancy,  vain  imagination  ,  (couch.,  i«li.)  chiiuuitt. 

chim^riotue,  a<lj ,  chimoricul,  visionary,  fun- 
tastieul. 

cliimdriquement,  a<fv.,  chnucrically. 

chimie,  «•/.,  clie-mihtiy. 

cliiniique,  cufj.  cluMiucal. 

chimiste,  n.m.,  dumiibt 

chimpajiz<5,  n  in.,  (/ool )  chimpanxo^. 

China,  n  m.,  (bot.)  China-root.     V  squino. 

chinchilla,  n  m.,  (m.im  )  chinchilla. 

chiner,  t)  a  ,  (manu  )  to  color,  to  dye. 

chinois,  "6,  n  and  '"//.,  ChnH*H«. 

chinoisorle,  ;;./.,  CluncHO  ornament*  kuick- 
knack;  iolly,  Jurcc»,  joke. 

chiourme,  w./,  eonvuit-gaupf. 

chiper,  v  a.,  to  pili'or,  to  crib,  to  prig,  to  bag. 

chipie,  ?t/,,  aftected,  mincing,  pctsviwh  wo- 
man ;  prude. 

chipoter,  i)  7*,,  to  dally,  to  trillw,  to  <liHi>ul<i 
about  IriUoH ;  to  higghi ,  to  haggle. 

chlpoti-er,  n»i.,  -6re,  w./,,  triflcr,  didhcr, 
whulHor ;  higgler,  haggler 

chique,  %./.,  quid  of  tohaoco;  {<«nl.)  chcgi^, 
chegoe,  chigre ;  inurbta  (to  play  wi1,)i). 

chlctuenaude  (shik-wOd),  ?*./.,  illhp 

chlquenauder,  •>.'.«.,  to  liHij). 

chlfJLUet,  v.n,,  to  «h«w  tobacco  ;  to  cat  heart- 
ily ;  (paint.)  to  dawh  oiT. 

chiquet,  n.m.,  driblet,  bit, ;  Hliroil.  f/«  -  </# 
inn;  a  drop  of  vdxw.  — •  A-" ;  bit  by  lal. 

chiragre  (ki-),  ?*./,,  ohimgrn, 
0chiriinoya,  w.,/,,  tiiminrd-applo. 

chirographaire  (ki-),  m/-/.,  on  note  <»i'  hawl, 

chirologie  (ki-),  n/.,  «hniol«gy. 

chlromancle  (ki-),w,/,,clih*(}nuwH'y,  juiliulHtry. 

chiromancien  (ki«),  ?/,•/;/.,  chiroinjuK'cr. 

chirone,  n,/,,  (bot,)  <io«liuiry. 

chiroptere  (ki-),  n.m,,  (awwu,)  «'h«lro«tcr,  bat 

cliirurgical,  -e,  //r/y.,  nur 

chirurgie, «/,,  nurgcry. 

chirurgien  (-in),  n.»i,, 

(-Hf Jf)  MNBUttout  JEJUrgeOKU 


cMrurgiqne 


103 


chou-rave 


chirurgique,  atfj.,  surgical. 

chiste  (kist),  n.m  ,  (sing  )  cyst. 

chiure,  »./.,  fly-blow.  Maique  de  —s  de 
mouches;  fly-bitten.  Fowe  des  —$  de  mouches 
sur;  to  fly-blow. 

chlamyde  (kla-),  nf.,  chlamys, 

chlorate  (klo-),  n.m.,  (cliem.)  chlorate. 

chlore  (klor),  n.m.,  (chetn  )  chlorine  ,  (bot.) 
yellow-wort* 

chlore',  -e  (klo-),  adj  ,  chloruretted. 

Chlorhydrate  (klo-),  nm.,  (chein.)  hydro- 
chlorate. 

Chlorhydrigue  (klo-),  adj,  (chem.)  hydro- 
chloric, muriatic. 

chloride  (klo-),  n  m.,  (chem.)  a  combination 
of  chlorine  with  a  simple  substance,  chloride. 

chlorique  (klo-),  adj  ,  (chem  )  chloric. 

Chloroforme  (klo-),  n  m  ,  chloroform 

chloroiormer,  v.a.,  to  administer  chloroform. 

chlorometre  (klo-),  n.m.,  chlorometer 

chlorome'trie  (klo-),  n  f  ,  chlorometry 

chlorose  (klo-r6z),  «/.,  (med.)  chlorosis, 
green  sickness  ,  (bot.)  etiolation. 

chlorotlque  (klo-),  adj.,  chlorotic. 

chlorure  (klo-),  n.m  ,  chlonde. 

Choc,  n  m  ,  shock,  clashing,  encounter  ; 
brunt  ;  collision,  disaster,  blow.  Soutenir  le  —  ; 
to  stand  the  shock* 

chocolat,  n.m.,  chocolate.  B&ton  de  —  , 
stick  of  chocolate. 

chocolati-er,  n.m.,  -ere,  n.f.,  chocolate- 
makoi  ;  chocolate-dealer. 

chocolatiere  (-ti-<h-),  nf.,  chocolate-pot. 

ch09UT  (ketir),  n  m.,  choir,  chorus.  Enfant 
de  —  ,  choir  boy,  chorister.  Chanter  en  —  ;  to 
sing  in  chorus. 

Choir  (chu),  ?>  n  ,  to  fall. 

choisir,  v.a.,  to  choose,  to  make  choice  of  ;  to 
pitch  upon,  to  pick  out  ,  to  nominate  ,  to  single 
out,  to  select.  II  n*y  n  point  h  —  ;  there  is  no 
choice  left,  fin  —  ;  to  choose  for  one's  self 

cholx  (BlioSOi  n  m.,  choice,  choosing,  option, 
selection,  distinction,  discernment.  Par  —  ; 
from  choice,  flans  —  ;  indifferently.  Au  —  , 
all  at  one  price  Avoir  le  —  force  ;  to  have 
Hobaon'8  choice. 

cholag-ogue  (ko-la-gog),  n.m.,  (med.)  chola- 
gogne. 

chOle*dO(J,ue,  adj  ,  (anat.)  biliary,  hepatic. 
Canal  —  •  ;  hepatic  duct. 

chole'ra-morbus  (ko-),  n.m,,  (n.pt)  cholera- 
morbuis.  Fait*  —  ;  cholerine. 

cholerine  (ko-),  n.f.  cholerine. 

chol<5ri€(ue,  n.m.f.,  (med.)  parson  affected 
with  cholera  ;  cholera  pati<mt.  (idj.,  choleric, 
bilious. 

chollainbo  (ko-),  w.«*.,  oliolianibio  vorBo. 
e,  crc/j".,  to  bo  kept  as  a  holiday. 
,  W.TO.,  stoppago  ;    want   of  work  ; 
,  from   work  ;   ouiorood  MltmieHH  ;    re- 
Bpito.    La  —  d'nn  moulin  ;  tho  stamdiw^  wtill  of 
a  mill. 

ohdner,  v  ft.,  to  abafcuin,  to  oeaso,  from  work 
on  a  parfcksular  <ky,  to  r«wt.  (Pest  uu  saint  qii'on 
ne  fikdmft  p(W  ;  ho'lH  in  no  groat  roputo. 

chdnier,  w.??..,  to  want  work,  to  bo  at  a  ntand- 
fltill  ;  (agrl.)  to  lie  fallow.  It  c/ifaw,  de,  brsoffn?  >" 
ho  Is  out  of  work.  —  dft  qwlquc  nhosv;  to  stand 
In  nood  of  a  thing1. 


ohondrologle,  »./., 

chope,  n.f.j  large  b«er»glaHH  j  mug  of  beer. 
Qchoplno,  w-t/M  pmt  (ft  mooaure  nearly  equal  to 
an  Kngliwh  pint). 

chopiner,  v,n^  to  tipple. 

chopper,  v.n.,  to  stumble,  to  trip  tip  ;  to 
blunder. 

ohoquont,  -e,  CK$;  ru<!e,  ofltaMlvp;  shocking; 
»  improper. 


Clloq,tier,  v  a.,  to  shock,  to  strike,  to  dash 
against,  to  clash  with ,  to  ottend,  to  give  ofteuse, 
to  shock,  to  disgust,  to  di&please,  to  giate  upon, 
(nav )  to  suige. 

se  choq.uer,  v  t  ,  to  take  otf ense ,  to  come  into 
collision  with. 

Chociuer,  v  n.,  to  strike  glasses,  to  be  offen- 
sive ,  to  hurt  any  one's  feelings  ,  to  be  shocking. 

Choral  (ko-),  adg  ,  choral.    ».»*.,  chant. 

Choree  (ko-),  n.m.,  (poet )  choreus. 

Choree  (ko-),  »/.,  chorea,  St.  Vitus'  dance. 

Chorege  (ko-),  n  m.,  (autiq  )chor,figuB 

Chor^graphe  (ko-)  n  m  ,  chorograplier. 

choregrapllie  (ko-),  n  /  ,  choregraphy. 

chor^graphiqtie  (ko-),  adj.,  choregraphical. 

Chor^veque  (ko-),  n  m  ,  choiepiscopus. 

Chorlambe  (ko-ri-anb),  n.m  , (poet.) choriamb. 

Chorion,  n  in  ,  (anat  )  chonon. 

Choriste  (ko-),  >i  m.,  chorister  ,  chorus  singer 
(thea  ). 

chorographie  (ko-),  nf,  chorography. 

ChorographiQtlie  (ko-),  adj.,  chorographical 

Choroide  (ko-V?i./.,  adj.,  (anat.)  choroid. 

Chorus  (ko-rfiss)  n.m.,  chorus  Faire  — ;  to 
sing  the  chorus,  to  join  in  ,  to  chime  m ;  to  ap- 
plaud, to  approve,  to  agree 

chose,  nf,  thing;  matter,  business,  affair, 
deed ;  reality,  action ;  (jur  )  chattels.  Ce  ri>est 
pas  grand  — ,  'tis  no  great  matter.  Quelque 

—  de  beau  ;  something  fine     Pen  de  —  ,  a  mere 
trifle,  nothing.    La  —  pnUiqnc  ;  the  common- 
wealth, common  weal    Eh  e  tout  — ;  (pop.)  to  be 
out  of  sorts.     RestQ1)  lout  — ;  to  remain  confused. 
C'esttont  antic  —  ,  that  is  quite  another  thing. 
Dites  bien  dcs  — s  de  mapatt  a  vot)  e  friire  ;  le- 
member  me  to  your  brother.    Bicn  dcs  —  c?ics 
vous;  kind  regards  at  home     Monsieur  —  ,  Mr. 
"  what's  his  name."  — ,v  de  la  wwr  (nav.) ;  wreck- 
age, flotage,  flotsam  (jnr.) 

choil,  n.m  ,  cabbage  ,  colewort ;  puff-paste  ; 
kale,  darling,  deai  ;  bow,  rosette  —  calms; 
headed-cabbage.  ~  warm;  sea-lcale,  wort,  sea- 
oabbage.  — pommt ;  wlnte-headed  cabbage0 

—  non  pomme,  bore-kale,  bi  own-kale.    Fih-t  h 
— ;  cabbage-net     Rf}ct  <lu  — ;  cabbage-sp)  out. 
Pomme  de  — ;    cabbage-head.     Tiac,    tuognon, 
de  — ,  cabbage-stalk      —  cr&pu, ,  Scotch  kale. 

—  dc.  Milttn ;    savoy.    — a;  verts,  jciwes  — J>  / 
sprouts,    —a;  Wanes ;  white-hoarfc  cabbagoH.   —x 
brocol'is ;    broccoli.    — -oi&if^r^ ;    colza.    — de 
chifn;    dofj'a   cabbage.    — -palmisfe,  ( — nc — .v) 
palm-cabbage.  — navet,  (•— « — .?)  rape-cole  wort. 

— rave,  ( — x — ;?)  turnip-cabbage.     — >/ lh* 

—-pilla!  (hunt,)  at  it !  go  it!    ftes  — &  et  dcs 
raws  ,*  ducks  and  dnike.s     --  pmtr  — ;  taking 
one  thing  and  another.    It  en  fait  -w?  —  r<  gran ; 
ho  itmlliers  IHH  nest  with  it.    //  x'rntend  a  *cla 
Govnme  ft  rawer  des  — x;  li«  known  nothing  at  all 
about  it.    Allcr  planter  sen  — jr;  to  rolir«  into 
private  life     Mon  petti— ;  my  little  dailiug. 
J&taeomme  rm~,  an  stupid  a«  an  owl. 

chouan,  n  w.,  brown  owl,  loyalist  msurgont 
(French  Revolutu>n). 

chouanner,  v.n>,  to  carry  on  a  guerilla  war- 
fare (alter  the  manner  oi  the-  CJliouatis). 

chouannerie, »/,/.,  tho  party  oi  tlio  Chonans; 
Vendean  royal  i»t«. 

chouant,  n.vt,-,  a  sort  of  owl, 

choucas,  »*.?/?..,  or  chouchette,  w./.,  jackdaw. 

choucroute, «./.,  sonr-krottt,  Hauer-kraufc, 

chOUOtte,  7?- ./-I  H<',r(Mu»h-owl.  <rr^/y,, capital,  ox- 
collent,  stunning.  J^airft  la  — ;  (piquot)  to  play 
alone  agahwt  two, 

chouettoment,  adv.,  (pop.)  capitally,  fa- 
xnoiiHly. 

chou-tleur,  n.m.,  (—  x~  — *)  cauliflower* 
*chou-pllle,  ?».»*.»  (— )  shooting-dog. 

chouquet,  n.m,,  (tiav.)  block,  moor'8-boa.d, 
cap  of  the  mast-head. 

chou-rave,  n.m.,  (—«—•»)  turnlp-ca'bbftge. 


choyer 


104 


ciergier 


choyer,  v.a.,  to  take  great  care  of,  to  be  fond 
of,  to  pamper,  to  fondle,  to  pet,  to  make  much 
of,  to  cocker-up. 
se  choyer,  v.r.,  to  pamper  one's  self. 

ehrematologie  (kr<5-),  nf,  (lu.)  chremato- 
logy. 

chre'matologiqTie  (krt1-),  adj.,  chrematologi- 
cal. 

chreme  (krem),  n  m.,  chrism,  holy  oil. 

chre'meail  (kre"-),  n.m  ,  chrism-cloth. 

chrestomatbie  (kres-to-ma-ci),  »/.,  ehresto- 
mathy,  select  extracts. 

Chretien,  -ne  (kre-ti-m,  -ti-e-n),  n.  and  adj., 
Christian. 

chre'tiennement  (kre"-tien-rnan),  adv ,  Chns- 
tianly,  Christian-like. 

chretiente'  (krg-ti-m-te"),  nf.,  Christendom. 
Marcher  sur  la  — ;  (fain.)  to  wear  shoes  and 
stockings  in  holes. 

chrismal  (kn-),  n.m  ,  chrismatory. 

chrismation,  n.f.,  chrismation. 

U  Christ  (krist),  n  m  ,  Christ,  crucifix.  Jems 
Christ  (3^-zu-kn) ;  Jesus  Christ.  [Chiist  without 
Jesus  is  never  used  m  French  without  le  ] 

christe  (krist),  nf.,  (bot)  crithmum,  sam- 
phire, sea-fennel.  —  marine/  crithmum,  sam- 
phire, sea-fennel. 

christianiser  (kris-),  v.a.,  to  Christianize. 

christlanisme  (kris-tia-nism),  n  m.,  Chris- 
tianity. 

christiaque  (kris-tiak),  adj  ,  Christian. 

Chromate  (kro-),  n  m.,  (chem.)  chromate. 

chromatique  (kro-),  adj.,  (chem.  and  mus.) 
chromatic. 

chromatique,  »./.,  (mus.,  paint.)  chromatics 

chromatiquement,  adv.,  (mm.)  chromati- 
cally. 

chrome  (krSm),  n  m.,  chromium. 

chromique,  adj  ,  (chem.)  chromic. 

chromolithographie,  nf.,  chromo-lithogra- 
phy. 

Chronlcit^  (kro-),  nf.,  (med.)  chronicity. 

chronique  (kro-),  nf,  chronicle,  history; 
summary,  reports.  — scandaleuse,  tittle-tattle, 
scandalous  reports. 

chronique,  adj.,  (med  )  chronic. 

chroniqueur  (kro-),  n.m.,  chronicler. 

chronogramme  (kro-),  n  m.,  clnonogram. 

chronographe  (kio-),  n.m.,  chronogiapher 

chronograpliie  (kro-),  w  / ,  chronography. 

Chronologie  (kro-),  n  f ,  chronology. 

chronologique  (kro-),  adj  ,  chronological. 

chronologiste  (kro-),  n.m,,  chronologer. 
Gchronologue  fkro-),  n.m.,  chronologer 

Chronometre  (kro-),  n.m.,  chronometer. 

chrysalide  (kn-),  n.m  ,  aurelia,  chrysalis, 
nyrapba ;  pupa  ;  pupe  ;  grub. 

chrysanthfeme  (kri-),  n.m.,  chrysanthemum; 
ox-eye  daisy ;  marigold. 

chrysite  (kri-),  n.f.,  chrysite,  touch-stone. 

chrysobate  (kri-),  n.f.,  chrysobates. 

chrysob^ril  (kri-),  n.m,.,  chryaober. 

chrysocale  (kn-),  n.m.,  an  alloy  of  copper 
and  zinc,  resembling  gold  ,  pinchbeck. 

chryaocolle  (kn-),  n.f.,  ol»ry»ocolla,  borax, 

chrysocome  (kn-),  n.f,  (bot.)  chrysoconia, 
goldylocks. 

chrysogonum  (kri-),  n.m.,  moth-mullein, 
red  turnip. 

chrysolithe  (kr»-),  n.f.,  chrysolite. 

chrysophri3  (kri-),  n.m  ,  (ich  )  gilt-head. 

chrysopraso  (kri-),  n.f.,  chryHoprase. 
©chrysul^e   (kri-),    (chem )   w/.,    chrysulea, 
aqua  regia. 

chu,  -e,  part,  (of  choir\  fallen 
0chucheter,  VM,,  to  whisper ,  to  twitter. 

chuchotement,  n.m.,  whispering,  whisper, 
rustling. 

chuchoter,  v.n.  and  a.,  to  whisper, 

phuchoterie  (sho-trt),  n.f.,  whispering. 


chuchoteu-r,  n.m  ,  -se,  n  f ,  whisperer. 

chut  (shut),  int.,  hush  ' 

chute,  n.J.,  tall,  tumble;  decline,  falling, 
overthrow,  lapse,  downfall,  descenfeion,  decay , 
catastrophe,  disaster,  failure,  miscamage.  — 
d^eau  ;  waterfall,  cataract.  La  —  du  jour ,  the 
close  of  day.  —  d'eau ;  waterfall,  watercourse 

—  djune  voile  ;  (nav. )  depth  of  a  sail ;  drop  (of 
the    principal  square  sails).      —   de  courants ; 
setting  of  the  tides. 

Cliuter,  v.n.,  (thea  )  to  fail,  to  be  damned. 

chyle,  n  w,,  chyle. 

chyleu-x,  -se,  adj.,  cliylous 

chyliifere,  adj.,  (anat )  chyliferous. 

chylilication,  nf.,  chyhtaction,  ohylification. 

Chylose,  «./.,  chylification. 

chyme)  n.m  ,  chyme. 

chymification,  nf ,  chymification. 

ci,  adv.,  here     Celui — estmeilleui  queceJui- 

la;  this  is  better  than  that.    Get  homme ,  this 

man.  —-desms, — devant,  above,  before,  hereto- 
fore, ex,  former  Par — par-la ,  here  arid  there, 

up  and  down;  oft  and  on. aptes;  hereafter. 

dessous ,  below.    — contie ,    opposite.    JSn- 

tre  —  et  demain  ;  between  this  time  and  to- 
morrow. Entre  —  et  l&;  between  this  and 
then.  (French  Revolution)  Un — devant  noble, 
un  — devant,  an  ex -noble,  royalist,  Les  — - 
devimt  nobles,  le&  — devant;  the  royalists,  the 
aristocracy. 

cibage*,  n  m.,  an  Indian  pine,  cibage. 

cibaudlere,  7t/.,sort  of  fishing-net. 

cible,  n.f.,  mark  to  be  shot  at,  target. 

ciboire,  n.ni ,  a  sacred  vase,  pyx ;  (arch  ) 
ciborium,  canopy. 

ciboule,  nf.,  scallion,  green  onion  ;  eschalot. 

clboulette,  w  /.,  (bot )  chive     V.  clvette. 

cicatrice,  n  J ,  scar,  seam,  maik. 

cicatricule,  n  / ,  cicatricule,  eyo  or  thread  ; 
(of  an  egg)  small  scar. 

cicatriaant,  -e,  adj.,  cicatrizing. 

clcatriser,  V.Q.,  to  mark  with  a  scar,  to  »car; 
to  cicatrize  ,  to  cloye,  ht\il  up. 
wcicatrlser,  v.r.,  to  bo  cicatrized,  to  akin  over, 
to  heal  up. 

ciccus,  n.m  ,  a  Bpooies  of  grasshopper,  a 
species  of  wild-goowe  ;  CICCMS. 

cic^ro,  n.m.,  (print.)  pica,    — -grostril;  pica. 

—  petit  CB'il ;  email  pica. 
cic&role,  n.j.,  cluck-pea. 
cicdron,  n  m.,  Cicero. 
cicerone,  n.tn.,  cicerone. 

clc^ronien,  -ne  (-IM,  -^-n),  <tdj,,  Cun^oxnan, 
Ciclndele,  ?'/.,  cicindoila. 

Oclcisbe'e.    r.  sigisb^e. 

ciclamor,  yi.w.     V.  orlo. 

cicutaire,  n.J,,  cicuta,  wutor-licuilock. 

cid  (sid),  n,m.t  cid  (chief,  coinnuutdcr)* 

cidro,  n.m.,  cider.  <7w  -- • ;  htioug  ci»l<«-, 
— jpar£;  oldcidoi.  ~—pufu<t9i(;  rough  cidci1. 

ci«,  (ab.)  Co,  (lor  Company), 

ciel  (siel),  n.tn.,  (oioux)  hoavmt,  tho  Iwwvoufl, 
the  flrxuameut,  lh«  ^ky;  paviuHHo.  (frfaw  <tn 
— ;  thanks  be  to  heaven,  to  God.  (7V.SV*  w«  CMIJ) 
du  — j  it  is  a  judgment  of  huavmi.  O  !  () 
heavens  I  Juste  —  /  good  lumvmm  !  grcmt  «(><!  ! 

u  — ;  heavenly.   4r«-<?M-—  (~  «-»-);  laiubow. 

emner — et  terie ;  to  loavo  no  Hlono  untunuul. 

ciel,  H.OT,,  (ciolH)  tealor  of  a  bc<l ;  (<s,  rcl.) 
the  canopy  which  ia  carritjd  ovw  Uw  hoHfc;  wky 
(paint,);  the  roof  of  a  quarry;  air,  clSitwUi, 
Un  beau  — ;  a  fine  climate.  ////«/?>  M/  wm  im 
des plus  beaux— •*  d€  PMmropv;  Italy  htiH  <UHI  of 
the  finest  climatew  in  ICurope. 

cierga,  n.w,,  wax-ttiper,  oinirclt  <mn<ll«t  wax- 
light  —rfwP^'ow;  torch  thiHtlc,  •  pascal; 
Eastor  ciorgo.  —.9  (.Vwn;  w«t<^'-j<»t«. 
comme  m  — ;  an  wtiff  HH  a  i>ok<^r. 

clerge*,  -e,  ndj.,  (nav.)  B 

ciergier,  '«.?//<.,  wa/c 


cigale 


105 


ciseleiB 


cigale,  n  /. ,  cicada,  grasshopper.  —  de  rivz&e  ; 
water-grasshopper.  —  de  mer  ;  shrimp. 

clgaie,  n.m  ,  cigar. 

cigarette,  n  f ,  cigarette. 
*clgogne,  n.f..  (orni.)  stork,     —h  sac  f  hur- 
gil.    Bee  de  — ;  (bot. )  crane's  bill.    Conte  h  la  — , 
or  conte  dela — ;  absurd  and  improbable  story. 
*clgogneau,  n.m.,  (faro.)  a  young  stork. 

cigue  (si-gG),  n.f.,  hemlock.    —  vireuse,  or  — 

eau;  water-hemlock,  cow-bane. 

oil,  n.m.,  eye-lash;  (bot.)  lash,  hair. 

cllialre.  adj ,  ciliary. 

CiliCG,  n.m..,  liair-cloth. 

Cllid%  -e>  adj.,  (bot.)  ciliated,  lashed. 
*clll9ment.  n  m  ,  twinkle,  winking. 
*ciller,  -y.a.,  to  wink,  to  twinkle ;  (hawking)  to 
seel. 

*clller,  v.n.,  to  wink  ,  to  twinkle. 
*cillo,  n.m.,  (med  )  wmker. 

cimaise,  n.f.,  eyma,  ogee. 

cimbalaire,  nf.    V.  cymbalaire. 

clme,  nf ,  top,  summit,  peak ,  height ;  (bot.) 
cyme,  summit.  En  — ;  (bot.)  cymose. 

ciment,  n.m ,  cement. 

cimenter,  v  <i,9  to  cement ;  to  confirm,  to 
strengthen,  to  consolidate. 

cimentler  (4i<?), n.m.,  (tech  )  cement-maker. 

clmeterre  (snn-ter),  n  w.,  scimeter,  falchion, 
sword. 

cimetiere  (aim-tier),  n.m.,  church-yard,  bury- 
ing-ground,  cemetery. 

Gimlet*  n.m.,  buttock,  round  of  beef ;  crest  of 
a  head-piece ;  apex.  —  de  cerf;  haunch  of  vem- 

80U. 

cimole>,  nf.,  cimolite;  cimolian  earth;  cut- 
ler's dust. 

cimole'e  or  cimolie,  «<//./.,  cimolian. 

clnabre,  n.m.,  cinnabar. 

cincenelle, »/,,  tow-line. 

clnchonine,  nf.,  cmchonia,  cinchonine. 

elude,  n.m.,  (orni.)  water-ouzel,  dipper. 

cine'raire,  adj.,  cinerary. 

cine'raire,  ?? /.,  (bot.)  cineraria. 

olne'ratlon,  n.f.,  cineration. 

cinglage,  «.?».,  0run  of  a  ship  in  twenty-four 
hours,  ship's  course,  sailing;  (metal.)  shingling. 

cingler,  u.».,  to  sail  before  the  wind,  to  scud 
along. 

cingler.  v.a,,  to  lash ;  (metal.)  to  slungle. 

cinglerie,  n.f,,  shinglmg-house. 

clnnamome,  w. •//'.,  cinnamon. 

cinq,  (sink),  «^".,  nve. 

cliiq,  w.m.,  a  five ;  cinque  (at  games). 

cinqiiaiitfdno,  n.f.^  some  fifty;  half  a  hun- 
dred, 

cinquante,  «ff/.,  fllty. 
0cin<iuantenier,  w.w.,  captain  of  fifty  men. 

clnquantieme  (-ti4m),  adj ,  iiitieth. 

cinQtUantiemej  n.w>.<,  iiftieth  pait. 

clnciuieme,  adj.,  flfth. 

clnq[uleme,  n.m.t  fifth  part ;  pupil  on  the 
fifth  form.  M/.,  the  fifth  form,  in  colleges  and 
public  schools. 

clnqulemoment,  adv.,  fifthly. 

cintrage,  nM.,  arching,  curving, 

cintre,  n*m,j  arch,  8<nni-<5iir('le ;  curve ;  (carp.) 
center-bit,  Crtt?  ewe  wt  m  — ;  that  cellnr  is 
built  arch- wise.  — surbai^s^;  elliptical  arch ;  adj., 
(fiK.)  low,  flattened.  A  pkin  — ;  aemi-circulftr. 

clntrer,  v.a.,  to  arch,  to  build  in  the  form  of 
an  arch,  to  curve. 

cloutat,  n.w.,  cioutat  (a  kind  of  grape). 

clpaye,  ».m.,  Sepoy, 

cipolln,  n.»i.,  cipollino,  cipolin  marble. 

cippe, ».«».» olppws  (column). 

oirige,  n.w.,  waxing;  blacking;  (paint.) 
cameo  with  a  yellow  ground. 

clrce'e, »/.,  (bot.)  «nchftnter»«  nightshade. 

clrcorapolaire,  adj.,  drcumpolur. 

clrconclre,  v.a.,  to 


clrconcis,  TZ.TW.,  one  who  is  circumcised 

cixconciseur,  n  m.,  circumcisor 

clrconcislon,  n.f.,  circumcision. 

circoufdreiice,  w/.,  circumference. 

Circonflexe,  n.m.  and  adj.,  circumflex  accent; 
circumflex. 

circonlocution,  n.f ,  circumlocution. 

circonscription,  n.f.,  circumscription,  bound  5 
division,  district. 

circonscrire,  v  a  ,  to  circumscribe,  to  encircle, 
to  enclose,  to  limit,  to  stmt. 

circonspect,  -e  (-p£,  -pekt),  adj.,  circumspect, 
wary,  guarded,  discreet,  cautious. 

cfrconspection,  n.f.,  circumspection,  wari- 
ness, caution.  Aveo  — ;  cautiously. 

circonstance,  w./.,  circumstance,  occasion ; 
occurrence,  event,  conjuncture,  case.  —  aggra- 
vate; aggravation  De  — ;  required  by  or 
adapted  to  circumstances.  Suivant  les  —s? ;  as 
the  case  may  be.  Dans  tes  — scritiqiLes;  on 
critical  occasions,  or  in  emergencies. 

circonstancler,  #.«.,  to  state  circumstantially; 
to  tell,  to  detail,  to  particularize. 

ctrconvallation  (-val-la-),  nf.,  circumvalla- 
tion. 

circonvenir,  v.a.,  to  circumvent,  to  deceive, 
to  impose  upon ;  to  over-reach. 

circonvention,  n.f.,  circumvention,  over 
reaching.  Userde  — ;  to  circumvent, 

circonvoisin,  -e,  adj.,  circumjacent,  neigh- 
bouring, adjoining. 

circonvolution,  n.f,,  circumvolution. 

circuit,  ».w.,  circuit ;  roundabout  road ;  cir- 
cumlocution. 

circulaire,  adj.,  circular,  round. 

circulaire, «./.,  circular. 

circulairement  (-ler-man),  adv.,  circularly 

clrculant,  -e,  adj ,  circulating. 

circulation,  n.f,,  circulation ;  currency,  issue; 
traffic.  Mettre  en  —  ;  to  issue  (money). 

clrculatoire,  adj.,  circulatory*  circulating. 

circular,  v.n.,  to  circulate ;  to  pass  from  hand 
to  hand  j  to  spread.  Faire  — ;  to  make  people 
move  onu  Circulez,  Messieurs  1  move  on,  please  I 

ctrcumnavigateur  (-kom-),  n.m.t  circumnav- 
igator. 

circumnavigation  (-kom-),  w./.t  circumnavi- 
gation. 

clre,  n /.,  wax ;  beeswax ;  wax-light.  —  h 
cacheter,  or  — WEspagne;  sealing-wax. 

cirer,  v.a.,  to  wax,  to  black  (boots).  JSe  — ;  to 
be  waxed.  8e  —  les  hottes;  to  clean  one's  boots, 

cirier,  n.m,,  wax-chandler;  wax-maker ;  (bot.) 
candle-berry,  wax-tree. 

ciron,  n.m.,  (ent.)  flesh- worm,  mite. 

cirque,  n.m.,  circus. 

cirre,  n.m.  (bot.)  tendril;  (ZOOL)  olrmis. 

clrreu-ac,  -se,  adj. ,  ending  in  a  cirrus. 

cirrhoae,  nf.,  (mod.)  cirrhoBis, 

cirrus,  n.m.,  cirrus,  curl-cloud ;  inare's  tail. 

cirsakas,  n.m.    V.  sirsacas. 

cirse,  n.m.,  (bot.)  hatHe-thistle.  —  aes 
champs  f  way-tl»istle,  jfteld-thiatle, 

cirsion,  n.f.,  (bot.)  cirHiura,  gonllc-thiatle. 

cirsocfele,  7*/.,  (med.)  eirsocele. 

cirure,  nj.,  prepared  wax. 

*cisaille,  «/.,  (coin.)  clippings  or  shearings  of 
metals ;  pL,  shears. 

*clsailler,  v  a.,  (coin.)  to  mark,  to  clip. 

cisalpin,  -e,  adj.,  Cisalpine. 

ciseau,  w.m,  chisel.    —  Worfkvre ;  graver. 

ciaeaux,  n.m.  pL,  scissors.  —  dcjardwffrt 
shears.  —  de  tatiletur;  sliears.  — •  boutwknlui 
(surg.);  probe-scissors.  —  momscs  (aurg»); 
blunt-pointed  scissors. 

ciseler  (siz»l<3),  v.a,,  to  clxieel,  to  chase,  to 
carve,  to  emboss,  to  sculpture. 

ciselet  (siz-le),  n.m.,  graver;  chasing  tool, 
ciseleur   (siz-leur),    n,w,,  chaser  f 
sculptor* 


ciaeiure 


l(Jt> 


claque 


eiselure   (siz-lur),    n.f.,  chasing,    sculpture 
carving ;  chased  work,  carved  work,  sculpturing 
cisoires,  nf  pi ,  beuch-sheais. 
cissite,  n.f.,  aetites,  eagle-stona 
cissoidai,  -e,  adj.,  cissoid. 

dssoide, n.f,,  (geom.)  cissoid, 

ciste,  n.m.,  (antiq.)  basket;  (arch.)  cist 
(bot.)  cistus,  rock-rose. 

cistophore,  nf,  (antiq.)  cistophora,  cane 
phora. 

cistophore,  n  m.,  (antiq.)  cistophorus. 

citadelle,  nf.,  citadel,  fortress,  castle. 

citadin,  n.m.,  -e,  n.f.,  citwen,  burgess;  (b.s/ 
cit;  cockney. 

Citadtae,  nf,  hackney-coach,  fly. 

Citateur,  n.m.,  quoter;  book  containing  s 
collection  of  quotations. 

citation,  n.f ,  citation,   quotation,    quoting 
summons.    Se/aire  dehvrer  une  — ;  to  take  ou1 
a  summons*,     Lancer  une  — ,  (jur.)  to  issue  a 
summons. 

Cite*,  nf.,  city;  town.  La  celeste — ;  the  hea 
venly  city.  Droitsde — ;  the  rights  of  a  citizen, 
freedom  (of  a  city);  citizenship. 

citer,  v.a,,  to  cite,  to  quote;  to  name;  to  sum- 
mon; to  subpoena. 

cite*rieur,  -e,  adj.,  citerior,  hither. 

citerne,  n.f ,  cistern,  reservoir,  tank. 

citerneaii,  n.m.,  small  cistern  or  tank. 

clthare,  nf.,  (antiq.)  cithara;  zither. 

citll,  n.m.,  tapeti,  Brazilian  rabbit. 

Citole,  n  w,  a  musical  instrument,  dulcimer. 

citoyen,  n.m,,  -ne,  nf.  (-in,  -e-n),  citizen,  free- 
man of  a  city,  patnot. 

citragon,  n.m.,  balm-mint. 

Citrate,  n.m.9  (chem.)  citrate.  [yellow. 

citrin,  -e,  aaj.,  citrine,  lemon-colored,  pale 

citrique,  adj.,  citnc. 

citron,  n.m  ,  citron,  lemon ,  lime ;  lemon- 
color,  adj ,  lemon-colored. 

citronnade,  n.f.,  lemon-squash. 

cltronnat,  n.m.,  candied  lemon-peel;  sugar- 
plum with  lemon-peel  m  it. 

citronne",  -e,  adj.,  lemon-flavored, 

citronnelle,  »/.,  balm-mint,  garden-mint, 
titron-water. 

citronnier,  n.m.,  lemon-tree;  citron-tree. 
*citrouille,  nf,  pumpkin,  gourd. 

civade,n  / ,  a  kind  of  beaid-fish. 
Qcivadlere,  nf.,  (nuv.)  sprit-sail. 

cive  or  civette,  n.f.,  (bot.)  cluve. 

Civet)  n.m,  — de  liivre;  stewed  or  jugged 
hare. 

civette »  n.f,,  (mam.)  civet-cat ;  civet ;  (bot.) 
chive. 

Clviere,  n.f..  hand-barrow;  litter,  stretcher. 

civil.,  -e»  «4f.i  relating  to  the  community  in 
general;  private,  plain;  civil,  comteous,  well- 
bred,  gallant.  Mequ&te,  — c;  bill  of  roview. 
Partie  — • ey  the  public  prosecutor.  Dtmt  — ; 
(jur.)  common  law. 

civil,  n.m.,  civil,  civil  service. 

civllement  (-man),  adv.,  civilly ;  courteously, 
politely.  Mort  — ;  dead  in  law. 

civilisable,  <x<7;.,  civilizable. 

clvllisat-eur,  -rice,  adj,,  civilizing, 

civilisation,  %./.,  civilization. 

civillser,  v.a.,  to  civilize. 
se  civiliser,  v.r.,  to  become  civilized. 

clvilite",  w./.,  civility,  good  mannera,  goo<l 
breeding,  politeness,  courtesy,  manners  j  compli- 
ment, courteousMGss.  II  ri*a  yhts  lu  la  —  pu&rilp 
et  honn&e;  he  nevoi  learned  politeness.  MM  — •* 
A  Monsieur  wtrefrhre  ;  my  compliments  to  your 
brother,  tt  e$t  de  la  — ,  uest  de  —  d9g  it  is  but 
common  civility  to. 

civique,  adj.,  civic. 

civisme,  n.m.,  civiem. 

clabaud,  n.m.,  (hunt.)  liar ;  (b.s.)  babbler, 
bawler»  ranter  \ 


clabaudage,  n.m.,  barking,  baying  ;  clamor, 
bawling. 

clabaudement,  n.m.,  peg-peg  (i.  e.,  of  a 
wooden  leg). 

clabauder,  v.n.,  to  give  tongue  (falsely);  to 
clamor,  to  bawl  out. 

clabauderie  (-bo-drt),  n.f.,  clamor,  bawling; 
ranting,  abuse  ;  tall-talk,  biawl. 

clabaudeu-r,  ».«».,  -se,  n.f.t  brawler,  clam- 
orer,  scold. 

dale,  nf.,  wattle,  Inn  die  ;  (of  a  sieve)  screen. 
Passer  hla  —  ;  to  scieen. 

Clair,  -e,  adj.,  clear,  bright,  relucont,  shining, 
luminous;  light,  lightsome,  light  -  coloi  ed  ; 
transparent  ;  pure,  limpid  ;  thin  ;  plain,  mani- 
fest, evident,  obvious,  intelligible,  visible.  C"t',stf 

—  comme  jour  ;  it  is  as  plain  as  a  pike-stall. 
Etoffe  —  e  ,  thin,  flimsy  stuff.    Lait  —  ;  whey  ; 
(of  eggs)  addled,  barren. 

clair,  n.m.,  light,  clearness  ;  (paint.)  light. 
It  fait  —  de  lime;  it  is  moonlight.  Vm  tii& 
au  —  ;  racked  wine.  Tit  ci  au  —  -  ,  to  bottle  oft  » 
to  claruy,  to  fine. 

clair,  adv.,  clearly,  plain,  plainly.  Parlcr  — 
et  netj  to  speak  out  plainly,  openly  ;  not  to 
mince  matters.  JV'y  pas  voir  —  ,  not  to  see  ; 
(fig.)  not  to  understand.  A)  lies  —  sem£s  ; 
sparse,  thinly  scattered  trees. 

clairgage,  n.m.,  decoloiutg  (of  sugar). 

clatrcer,  v  a.,  to  decolor  ;  (sugar)  to  clarify 

Claire,  n.f.,  burnt  bones  ;  sugar-boiler. 

Clairde,  »/.,  clarified  sugar. 

clalrement  (Ider-man),  adv.,  clearly,  plainly, 
distinctly,  evidently,  intelligibly. 

clairet,  adj,,  (of  winen)  palish,  lightish. 

clalret,  n.'m.,  preciou.s  Btono  that  is  too  pale  ; 
pale  wine  ;  clairet  (an  in  fusion  oi  wine,  honey, 
sugar,  and  aromatic  pl.iut«J. 

clairette,  n.f.,  a  kind  ol  grape. 

clilire-vole,  w./.,  (~~s  —  .v)  opening  (in  a  gar- 
den wall);  lattice,  wicket,  (nav  )  sky-light.  A 

—  ;  in  open  work.    Snwr  li  —  ;  to  sow  thin. 
clalriere,  nf.,  glade  ;  thin  part  (in  lincn)« 
clair-obscur,  w.w.,  (—$  —  «\  (j>aint.)  cluaro- 

oscuro,  clare-obscure,  light  and  Hhade  ;  moxxo- 
tint. 

clairon,  n.m.,  clarion,  trumpet,  buglu  ;  (uav.) 
nit  (in  a  cloud). 

clairseme*,  -e,  adj.,  thin,  thinly  sown,  scarce, 
scattered. 

clairvoyance,  n.f.,  Hliarpnees,  aoutouoHH, 
perapicucity  ;  clear-sightediieHH  ;  clairvoyance. 

clairvoyant,  -e,  w(/.,  cl<iar-Hight(id,  diHcorn- 
ing,  sharp,  acuto  ,  clairvoyant. 

clameur,  »/.,  clamor,  outciy. 

clamponnler,  ?/.-///.,  long  puHtonuul  horno, 

clan,  n.m.,  clan.  <7/w/  de  —  ;  cliioUaiii  o£  A 
clan*  Membra  dhm  —  ;  clauHinan. 

clandestin,  -e,  adj.,  olaiMloHtlno,  aoorut,  tin- 
dorhand. 

clandestine,  w/.,  (bot.)broom-rapo,  mother- 
wort, 

clandestlnemcnt  (-ti-n-m-Tn),  <td/<.,  <']:unl<:H- 
tmnly,  privately,  u»<lovliaii<lo(Uy. 

clandestinlt^,  »ij'.,  cilund 

clape,  n.f»,  (moo.)  Hlui<'o. 

clapot»  nM.j  valve,  ttlupp 

clapier,  n.M,,  burrow  ;  hutch. 

clapir,  v.n.»  to  gmionk  (of  rabbltn). 
V)  clapir,  v.r.,  to  hM«  In  a  hole,  to  wjuat,  to  cowor* 

clapotage,  n.m.,  rippling,  phuihhtg  ;  (nuv.) 


clapoter,  v.n.,  to  ripple,  to  plawh,  to  ohop« 

clapoteu-ac,  -»e»  adj.,  rippling,  choppy,  i>Uwh« 
ng;  rough. 

clapotis,  n.ni.    V.  clapotago. 

clappement  (klap-mSn),  »,w.,  clanking, 
mocking  (of  tho  tonguo  agaliiifc  thn  pakto). 

clapper,  ^,w.t  to  olaok,  to  «maokf 

claque,  n,f.,  liap,  islap,  mnnr.^*  claquo  (putt 


claque 


107 


cliqueter 


clappers  at  theaters).  pL,  clogs,  galoches  Cha- 
peau  a  — ,  cocked  hat.  Face  a  ~s ,  sneering 
face,  ^.  e.,  which  you  would  like  to  slap. 

Claque,  n.m.,  opera  hat,  crush  hat. 

claquebois,  n  m.,  (mu&  )  musical  sticks. 

Claquedent,  n.m ,  (l.u.)  poor  half-starved 
wretch,  beggar  ;  boaster. 

Claquement  (klak-maii),  n.m.,  clapping,  clap  ; 
snapping  (of  the  fingers) ;  cracking  (of  whips) ; 
chattering  (of  the  teeth). 

claquemurer,  v  a ,  to  immure,  to  coop  up, 
shut  up,  confine,  imprison. 
se  claquemurer,  v  r ,  to  shut  one's  self  up. 

*claque-oreille,  n  m  ,  ( s}  (pop.)  flop  hat, 

slouch  hat. 

claquer,  w«.,tosnap,  to  crack,  to  clap,  to 
smack,  to  clack.  Faire  — •,  to  crack  (a  whip), 
to  snap  (one's  fingers),  to  smack  (one's  tongue). 
—  des  mams ,  to  clap  — des  dents  ;  to  chatter 
(fig  )  Faue  —  sonfouet;  to  boa&t ;  (fain.)  to  die, 
to  kick  the  bucket 

claquer,  v.a  ,  to  slap,  to  crack,  to  smack ; 
(fig.)  to  applaud. 

Claquet,  n  m.,  mill-clapper. 

Claquette,  w  / ,  clapper,  rattle. 

claqueur,  n.m.,  clapper 

clarification,  nf,  clarification,  clarifying, 
fining. 

clarificatoire,  aaj ,  clarifying. 

clarifier,  r.a  ,  to  clarify,  to  purify,  to  fine. 
se  clariiler,  v.r.,  to  clarify,  to  get  clarified,  to 
settle. 

Clarine,  nf.,  little  bell  (for  cattle) 

Olarlnette,  n  f ,  (rims.)  tlauuet,  clarionet 

Clarte,  nf.,  light,  splendor,  clearness,  trans- 
parency, limpidity,  brightness ,  perspicuity. 

classe,  n  f ,  clasfc.,  01  der,  lank ;  tribe ,  foim  (m 
a  school) ;  school-loom,  school-time,  pi ,  school- 
days. En  — ;  m  school.  B<a>$es — s,  junior 
classes.  JIau,tet>  — *,  — s  supencures ,  upper 
classes  (of  schools).  11  a  ftnt  toutes  si's —s,  he 
has  gone  through  all  the  iorms.  L^oidvcrture^ 
or  la  i  entree,  des  — s ,  the  reopening  of  the 
Hchools.  Hatttcs  — s;  higher  classes  (of  society) ; 
(nav.)  enrollment. 

classement  (klas-mau),  n.m.,  classing,  classi- 
fication. 

classer,  v  a.,  to  class,  to  soi  t ;  (nav,)  to  enroll. 

classeur,  n.m.,  portfolio,  sorter. 

classicisme,  n  m.,  olosaiciHiu. 

classification,  nf,  classification. 

classifier,  v.a.,  to  classify. 

Classique,  ctdj.,  classic,  academical ;  standard 
(of  authors,  books), 

Classique,  n.m.,  classic. 

clatlr,  v.n.,  (hunt.)  to  blab  (of  dogs). 

claudo,  n.m.  and  adj.,  (lam.)  simpleton,  fool, 
dolt;  doltish;  Hilly. 

claudication,  «,./.,  claudication,  lameness, 
limping. 

claudlcant,  -e,  adj.,  lame,  limping, 

Clause,  ra./.,  clause,  condition,  Btipulniion. 

claustral,  -e,  adj.,  olauntrul;  mouautio. 

clavaire,  n.f.,  (bot.)  dub-top. 

clavtf,  -e,  adj.,  (bot.)  club-like. 

clavcau,  n.m.,  rot,  scab  (of  the  sheep) ;  (arch.) 
key  or  arch-stone. 

clavecin  (May-sin),  n.wM  harpsichord. 

claveciniste,  H.W./.,  harpsichord-player. 

clavele',  -e»  adj.,  (vet,)  affected  with  rot. 

clave  le"e,  n/,  rot,  scab. 

clavette,  »/»,  (tech.)  peg,  cotter-pin;  key, 
catch,  latch. 

clavicule,  M./.,  clavicle,  collar-bone, 

claviculd,  -e,  adj,,  (xool.)  haying  a  collar- 
bone. 

clavier,  «,w,,  key-board,  key-frame;  koy- 
yinff. 

claviforme,  acf,/,,  (bot.)  olavate,  club-shaped. 

clayer,  n.w.,  hurdle, 


Clayere,  n.f.,  oyster-bed  ;  breeding-ground. 

Claymore,  nf.,  claymore. 

Clayon,  n.m  ,  small  hurdle,  stand  (for  cheese). 

Clayonnage,  n.m.,  nicker;  ba&ket-woik. 

Clef(kl6),  n./.^key  ,  plug  (of  cocks,) ,  (arch.) 
crown;  fid  (of  masts);  (nav.)  hitch,  (mus  ) 
clef,  tuning-key.  Un  ti ousseau  de — s;  a  bunch 
of  keys.  —  de  voute ;  keystone  of  a  vault 
Fcrmer  une  po?te  a  — ;  to  lock  a  door.  La 
gi  ammaire  est  la  —  des  sciences  ;  grammar  is  the 
key  to  the  sciences.  Mettre  la  —  sur  la  Josse  ; 
to  relinquish  an  inheritance  Mctti  e  la  —  sou& 
la  pcwte;  to  run  away  from  oue'fc.  ci editors,  to 
bolt.  La  —  e^  a  laporte ,  the  key  is  :u  the  door. 

clematite,  nf.,  (bot.)  clematis,  chmbei. 

clemence,  n  f ,  clemency,  mercy,  toigiveness, 
leniency. 

clement,  -e,  adj.,  clement,  merciful,  lenient, 
mild  (of  the  weather) 

cle'mentines,  nf.  pi ,  Clementines  (the  con- 
stitutions of  Clement  the  Filth). 

clenche  or  clenchette,  n/.,  thumb-hit  of  a 
latch ;  (inus  )  clef. 

Clephte,  n.m. ,  free  Greek  mountaineer. 

clepsydre,  nf.  clepsydia,  water-clock. 

clerc  (kler),  n.m  ,  clerk,  clergyman ,  scholar. 
Petit  — ;  junior  clerk  M<ntre  —  ,  head-clerk. 
Pasde  —  ;  blunder.  Ce  n"1  est  pat,  un  gtand  — ; 
he  is  no  great  scholar. 

clerg£,  n.m ,  clergy. 

clerical,  -e,  adjtf  clerical. 

cl^ricalement  (-kal-man),  adv  ,cleiically. 

cl^ricalisme,  n  m.,  clericalism. 

cle'ricature,  n.f,  cleikslup,  apprenticeship, 
articles;  ministry,  holy  ordeis. 

cl6rlstbre,?i.?n.,  (arch  )  clearstory,  clerebtory. 

Clic-clac,  «  ni ,  clicking  (of  a  whip) 

clichage,  n.m  ,  steiootypmg,  casting 

client,  n  m  ,  htereotype  plate,  (photo  )  nega- 
tive; (sculp  )  cast 

clicher,  v.a..  to  stereotype. 

clicneur,  n.m  ,  atereotyper. 

client,  n.m.,  -e,  n.f.,  client  (of  lawyers) ; 
patient  (of  physicians) ;  customer  (of  trades- 
men). 

clientele,  n.f.,  clients ;    practice   (of  physi- 
cians) ;    (Rom.  antiq.)   piotcctiou,   patronage, 
business ,   custom  (of  tiadesmon) ;  connection. 
efaitr  une  —  ;    to  form  a  connection. 

clifOlre,  7i  /.,  H<inirt  (toy). 
*clignement,  n.m.,  winking,  blinking,  wink 
0*cllgne»musette,  ?//,,  (n.p  }  ludo  and  neck. 
*cllgn,er,  v.^.,  to  blink,  to  wiuk,  to  twinkle. 
*Cllgnotant,  -e,  adj  ,  winking,  blinking. 
*cllgiiotement  (kli-gnot-man),  n.m.,  winking, 
twinklmg,  blinking. 
*clignoter,  v  n.,  to  wink,  to  twinkle,  to  blink 

climat,  n.m.,  olhtutc,  diwio. 

climatdrlque,  ^//,,(!limactoiic,  oluiufcic. 

climatdrlque,  n.J.,  oliiuac-ierie,  climatic.  La 
(/raiidfi  — ;  the  great  climacteric, 

climax  (-rnakH),  «.?/?.,  (l.u.)  (rh«t )  climax. 

clln,  n,vn,,  wink  (of  an  oy«) ;  (archit.)  louvre- 
boarding ;  (TUIV.)  elinchor-work  A  -- ;  olmehor- 
built.  fylfot*  tin  —  d\vil  A  qwlq^itn;  to  wink 
tit  any  one.  JSn  un  —  (tfwil ,  in  the  twinkling  of 
an  eye,  m  an  inntaut,  in  a  trico, 
*cllncaUle,  cllncaillorie,  ciincailller.  F. 
qulncaille,  qulncaillerle,  quincalliler. 

clinlq.ue,  adj.,  clinic,  cliufcaL 

cllnique,  njr.,  clinical  surgery,  clinical  niedi- 
oino,  or  lectures, 

clinquant,  n.m.,  tinsel ;  glitter ;  affectation ; 
foil. 

cllnquanter,  v.a.,  to  cover  with  tinaal. 

clique,  »/,»  set,  coterie,  party ;  clique,  JPw- 
uorter  se,s  — *  ef  ses  clagufiftf  to  pack  bag  and 
baggage,  to  be  off. 

cliquet,  n.m.,  click ;  catch, 

Cliqueter  (klik-ta),  u.n,,  to  clack,  to  oHck. 


cliquetis 


108 


coche 


cliquetis  (klik-ti),  n.m.,  clanking  of  arms, 
clash  ;  clatter ;  rattling,  jingle. 

Cliq.1iettes(kli-ket),n./.^.,  snappers,  bones. 

clisse,  nf.,  wicker-mat ,  (surg.)  splint. 

Cliss6,  -e,  acfy.,  cased  in  wicker. 

clitoris  (-rf),  n.m.,  (anat.)  clitoris. 

clivage,  n.m.,  (mm  )  cleavage. 

Oliver,  -y.a.,to  cleave  (diamonds).  Se  — ;  to 
be  cleft. 

cloaqiie,  W.T».,  sink;  cess-pool,  sewer;  filthy 
hole ;  (anat.)  cloaca. 

cloche,  n.f.,  bell ;  blister  (on  the  hands,  feet) ; 
cover,  dish-cover;  (cook.)  stew-pan. ;  (gard.) 
bell-glass,  hand-glass ;  (chem  ,  phys.)  receiver. 
—  de  plongeur  ;  diving-bell ,  (nav.)  barrel  (of  a 
capstan)  Tmter  les  —s ,  to  toll  the  bells.  Qui 
n'entend  qu'une  —  rtentend  qu'un  son  ;  one 
should  hear  both  sides  of  a  question. 

clochement  (klosh-nian),  n  m.,  hobbling, 
halting,  limping ,  lameness. 

Cloche-pied^  n.m.,  (n.p*)  hopping  on  one  leg. 
A  — ;  upon  one  foot,  hopping.  Aller  ct,  — ,  to 
hop. 

Clocher,  n.m ,  steeple,  belfry,  parish.  Course 
au  — ;  steeple-chase.  Avon  la  maladie  du  —  ; 
to  be  homesick.  H  ri>(i  jamais  qintte  son  —  de 
vue  ;  he  has  never  been  out  of  his  parish.  Es- 
prit de  — ;  narrowmmdedness ;  prejudice,  short- 
sightedness. 

ClOCher,  v.n.,  to  halt,  to  limp,  to  hobble.  — 
du  p^ed  droit ;  to  limp  with  the  right  foot 
Raissonnement  qui  cloche  ;  lanie  argument.  II 
y  a  queJque  chose  qui  cloche ,  there  's  something 
wrong  somewheie  ;  a  hitch  somewhere 

clocher,  v.a.,  (gard  )  to  cover  with  a  glass- 
bell. 

Clocheton,  n.m.,  little  steeple,  bell-turret. 

clochette,  n.f.,  small  bell,  hand-bell;  (bot ) 
bell-flower. 

cloison,  n.f.,  partition  (of  boards  or  masonry), 
division,  compartment ,  (anat.,  bot.)  partition  , 
(nav,)  bulkhead. 

cloisoimage,  n  m.,  partition-work,  wain&- 
coting. 

cloisonne*,  -e,  adj.,  (bot.)  valved;  (conch.) 
chambered,  wainscoted. 

cloiaonner,  -y.ee ,  to  partition. 

cloitre,  n  m.,  cloister  ;  close  ,  monastery. 

cloitre',  -e,  adj.,  cloistered  (of  a  person) 

cloitrer,  v.a.,  to  shut  up  in  a  cloister,  to 
cloister,  to  immure. 

cloitrler,  n.m.,  cloister  monk 

clopin-clopant,  adv ,  limpingly,  haltingly , 
hobbling  along. 

clopiner,  v.n.,  to  limp,  to  halt,  to  hobble. 

cloporte,  n.m  ,  (ent.)  multiped,  woodlouse. 

clogue,  n./.,  blister;  (agri.)  brown  rust. 

clore,  v.a  ,  to  inclose,  to  fence,  to  shut  in ;  to 
end,  to  finish,  to  conclude ,  to  close  (accounts, 
discussions,  a  session). 

Clore,  fl.ra.,  to  close,  to  shut. 

Cl08,  -e,  part ,  closed,  tight,  shut,  sealed.  A 
huis  — ;  with  closed  doors.  JBoucfie  — e  ;  mum 's 
the  word.  Climnp  — ;  lists.  O  sont  Mtrcs 
— e*/  it's  a  secret.  — et  convert;  wind  and 
water  tight. 

clos,  n.m.,  close;  inclosure,  field.  —  de 
vigne;  vineyard . 

closeau,  n.m  ,  small  garden. 

closerie,  n./.,  small  farm ;  bit  of  land. 

clossement,  n.m.    V.  gloussement 

dosser,  -w.w.    F".  glousser. 

cloture,  w,./.,  inclosure,  fence  5  seclusion  (of 
nuns) ;  closing,  close,  (part)  closure,  proroguing. 
Mettre  une  — ;  to  inclose. 

cloturer,  v.a.,  (jur.,  parliament)  to  close,  to 
prorogue 

clou,  n.m.,  nail,  hobnail,  spike ;  stud ;  (mod.) 
carbuncle,  boil ;  clove.  —  h  crochet ;  tenter- 
hook. — s  &  vis ;  clincher-nails,  E^f oncer  un 


— ;  to  drive  a  nail.  River  le  —  h  quelqu'un  ;  to 
clinch  any  one's  argument.  Cela  ne  vaut  pas  un 
—  &  souffiet ,  that's  not  worth  a  straw,  a  rap ; 
(lit.,  a  tm-tack).  Un  —  ckasse  Vauiie,  one  idea 
drives  away  another. 

clouage,    clouement,   n.m.,    nailing ;    nail- 
work. 

clouer,  v.«.,  to  nail ,  to  fix ;  to  rivet ;  to  de- 
tain, to  confine. 

se  clouer,  v.?.,  to  buckle  to ;  to  be  nailed  (of  a 
thing). 

clOUter,  v  a.,  to  adorn  with  nails,  to  stud. 
ClOUterie  (-trl),  n/.,nail  manufactory,  nail- 
trade 

Cloutier  (-tie"),  n  m  ,  nail-maker,  nail-dealei. 
cloutiere,  nf  ,  anvil  for  making  nails. 
Clovisse,  n  m  ,  (conch.)  winkle. 
Cloy  ere,  w./.,  oyster-basket. 
Club,  n.m.,  club,  assembly. 
clubiste,  n.m.f.,  member  of  a  club, 
clysoir,  n.m  ,  clyster-pipe. 
0Clystere,  n  m.,  injection,  clyster,  enema. 
clyste"rlser,  v  a.,  (je&t )  to  give  clysteis. 
cnique  (kuik),  n.m.,  (bot.)  horse-thistle. 
CO  (prefix  used  m  composition,  signifying  with, 
conjointly),  co. 

coaccuse',  n.m.,  -e,  nf.,  fellow-prisoner,  co- 
respondent. 

coacqu^reur,  n.m.,  co-purchaser,  co-buyer ; 
joint  buyer. 

coacti-f,  -ve,  adj.,  coactivc,  coercive. 
coactlon,  n.J  ,  cooction. 
coadjut-eur,    n.m.,   -trice,   n./,    coadjutor, 
coadjutrix. 

coadjutorerie  (-tonrl),  n./.,  coadjufcorhhip. 
coadnd,  -e,  adj.,  (bot.)  joined,  coodunalo. 
coadunation,  n  f ,  coadunation. 
coagulant,  -e,  adj.,  coagulative. 
coagulation,  nf.,  coagulation,  congealing. 
coaguler,  v  a  ,  to  coagulate,  to  congeal. 
se  coaguler,  v.r.,  to  coagulate,  to  congeal 
coagulum  (-loni),  «,?«,.,  (ehem  )  coagulum. 
coalescence,  nf ,  coalosconco. 
coalescent,  -e,  adj.,  ooalescent. 
se  coallser,   v.».,    to   coalesce,   to  league,   to 
unite,  to  combine. 
coalition, »»./.,  coalition. 
coassement  (ko-as-mau),  n.m  ,  croaking  (of 
frogs). 

coasser,  v.n  ,  to  croak  (of  frog«). 
COassocle',  n.m.,   (com  )  co-partner,    fellow- 
partner. 

coati,  n.m.,  (mam.)  coati. 
cobalt,  n  tn  ,  (nun.)  cobalt 
cobaye,  n.m.,  gumoa-pig. 
cobla,  n.m.,  (bot,)  cobcoa, 
cooelllgerant,  -e,  adj.,  <!ob<'lligerent. 
cobit,  n.m,.,  (ich.)  cobitiH,  loach. 
cobourgeois,  n  «*.,  co-partuor  in  a  wljip* 
cobra-capollo,     n  in.,     (— )     hoodoa-aiittlM, 
spectacle-snake. 

coca,  n.w.,  (bot,)  coca,  orythroxylon  coca. 
*cocagne,  »,/.,  t'oawt,  trout;  the  hwwl  of  milk 
and  honey.     Mat  de  — ;  greany  pol«,     Pays 
de  — ;  the  land  of  plenty. 
cocarde,  n./ ,  cockade,  oar-knot. 
cocasse,  adj.,  (pop.)  odd,  laughable,  ridiou- 
lous,  comical,  <lroll. 
cocaaserie,  n.f.,  drollory,  caricature. 
cocatrii,  TO.W.,  cockatri<;e. 
coccifere,  adj.,  (bot.)  oooctforouH. 
coccinelle,  »./,,  (ent.)  ladv-bird,  liuly*oow. 
coccoloba,  n.m,  (-- •),  (bot.)  grap«4rwu 
coccyx  (kok-Bi«),  w.m.,  (anat.)  coccyx, 
Gcoche,  n.m.,  bargo;  coach.    •     d'etm ;  tf»w» 
oarge.    Mangnrr  h  — ;  to  l«t  «Up  tlw  opitor* 
;imity.    C^eit  Iti  wonchf  </w  ••  ;    h<t  IB  a  mwy« 
body.    Le  mtffG  du  — ;  tlio  coatiliman'H  box. 
coche,  n,/.,  notch,  score  ;  sow,  sho-plg. 
e-""}  to  notch. 


coclieniilage 


109 


coiffe 


#cochenillage,  n  m.,  cochineal. 
*COChenille  (kosh-),  »/.,  cochineal. 
*cocheniller,  v.a.,  to  dye  with  cochineal. 
*COChenillier,  n.m.,  cochineal-fig,  nopal. 

COCher,  n.m.,  coachman,  driver;  (astron.) 
Auriga.  —  de  fiacre,  de  cabnolet,  hackney 
coachman,  cabman. 

cocker,  v.n.,  to  tread  (of  birds). 

cocher,  v  a.,  to  notch. 

COChere,  adjf,  for  carriages.  Porte  — , 
carriage-entrance,  gateway. 

COCliet,  n.m  ,  young  cock. 

cochevis  (kosh-vi),  n.  m.,  tufted  or  crested 
lark. 

COChle'aria  (-kle"-),  n  m.,  (bot.)  cochleana, 
scurvy-grass. 

cochon,  n.m.,  hog,  pig,  boar,  porker,  (metal.) 
pig,  dross.  —  de  lait,  sucking-pig.  —  delude 
or  de  Bai  bai  le ,  Guinea-pig.  C^estun — ;  he  is 
a  dirty  fellow.  Avoir  garde  les  — 5  ensemble , 
to  be  hail  fellows  well  met. 

cochonne~e,  n  f ,  litter  (of  pigs). 

cochonner,  v.n  ,  to  farrow,  to  pig. 

cochonner,  v.a.,  to  do  a  thmg  m  a  slovenly 
manner,  to  botch. 

cochonnerie  (ko-sho-n-ri),  w/.,  nastiness, 
filth;  beastliness,  beastly  or  blackguard  action 
or  language,  obscenity,  trash,  rubbish. 

cochonnet,  n.m  ,  young  pig,  die  with  twelve 
sides,  jack  (at  bowls) 

COCO,  n.m.,,  cocoa,  cocoa-nut;  liquorice- water, 
(fam.)  chap,  fellow,  darling,  horse,  nag. 

COCOH,  n.m,.,  cocoon. 

cocorlco.    See  coquerlco. 

COCOrll,  n  m.,  (orni )  dunlin,  purr,  sea-lark. 

cocotler  (-tie"),  n.m.,  cocoa-tree. 

cocre"ancier,  n  m.,  joint-creditor. 

cocrete,  nj.,  (bot.)  yellow-rattle.  —  des 
pres  f  lousewort. 

OOCtion,  n  f ,  coction,  boiling. 

COCU,  n  m.,  (1  ex  )  cuckold 

cocuage,  n.m,.,  (1  ex.)  cuckold om. 

cocufler,  v.a.,  (Lex.)  to  cuckold. 

code,  n.m.,  code,  digest,  collection  of  laws , 
law ,  (phar.)  pharmacopoeia, 

coddbit-eur.  n.m.,  -rice,  «•/.,  joint-debtor. 

code'clmateur,  n  m  ,  fellow  tithe-owner,  [tiff. 

codemandeur,  n  m  ,  co-plaintiff,  joint-plain- 

G0de*tenteur,  7?..???..,  joint-holder. 

code"tenu,  -e,  n.m.  and/.,  fellow-prisoner. 

codex  (-deks),  n.m.,  pharmacopoeia. 

codicillaire,  adj.,  contained  in  a  codicil. 

codlcille,  n.m.,  codicil. 

codification, «/.,  codification. 

codifler,  v.a.,  to  codify. 
*codille,  n.m,,  codille  (at  the  game  of  ombre). 

codonataire,  n  mf.,  joint  donor  or  douee. 

caecum.    V.  caecum 

coefficient,  n.m.,  (alg )  coefficient. 

coe*gal,  -e»  adj ,  coequal. 

COlgalltft*,  n.f.,  coequalily. 

coemption,  n.f.,  coemption. 

coe'quatioii,  n.f.,  assessment  of  taxes. 

coercible,  adj.,  coercible. 

coerciti-f,  -ve,  adj.,  coercive. 

coercltlon, «./.,  coercion. 

coe*ternel,  -le,  adj.,  coeternal. 

coe*ternite~,  nf ,  coetemity. 

coeur  (keur),  n.m.,,  heait,  mind,  soul;  cour- 
age, spirit,  spiritedness,  mottle;  stomach;  core; 
depth ;  hearts  (cards)  ;  middle,  midst.  Mai  <iu 
— *;  sickness,  acrrcment  de  — ,  hoartpang,  Dit, 
fond  de  son  — ;  from  the  bottom  of  one's  heart 
An  —  dur;  hard-hearted.  De  — ;  with  one's 
whole  heart,  with  all  one's  might.  A  vans  de  —  ; 
affectionately  yours.  Avoir  le—  contrit;  to  be 
of  a  contrite  heart.  Jbe  — lui  saiffne;  his  heart 
bleeds.  Avoir  A  — f  pwndrft  h  — ;  to  have  at 
heart,  Cela  lui,  tifint  au  — ;  lie  has  set  his  heart 
upon  it.  Avoir  guelqw  chose  sur  k  — j  to  have 


something  on  one's  mind.  Le  —  me  le  duai/i 
bien  f  my  heart  misgave  me.  Si  le  —  vou&  en 
dit;  if  you  feel  inclined  Ilale  —  au  metier, 
he  loves  lus  business.  II  a  le  — porte  a  cda ,  he 
is  bent  upon  it.  Avoir  le  —  tendre  ;  to  be  ten- 
der-hearted, n  ale  —  bien  place  ;  his  heart  is 
in  the  right  place.  //  n:a  point  de  — ,  he  has  no 
spirit.  Sans — ;  heartless.  Avoir  le  —  bas  ;  to 
be  mean-spirited.  Avoir  le — sur  les  levi es ;  to 
be  open-hearted.  Soulevement  de  — ;  rising  of 
the  stomach.  J^ai  mal  au—,  I  feel  sick  Avoir 
le  —  mort,  to  be  sick  at  heart.  Ouvrzr,  dechai  - 
ger,  son  —  a  quelqu'un;  to  unbosom  one's  self 
to  any  one.  En  avoi?  le  —  net;  to  know  the  rights 
of  any  thing.  Au  —  de  Vhiver ,  in  the  depth  of 
winter.  A  contie — ;  against  one's  will,  reluc- 
tantly, against  the  grain  De  bon  — ;  heartily 
De  gjand  — ;  gladly,  willingly,  with  pleasure. 
De  tout  mon  — ;  with  all  my  heart.  De  galte  dc 
— ;  in  sheer  wantonness.  A  — joie  ;  to  one's 
heart's  content.  Par— ;  by  heart.  Diner  par 
— ;  to  dine  with  Duke  Humphrey  (i.e  ,  to  go 
without  dinner).  Tant  que  le  —  me  battra;  to 
the  last  drop  of  my  blood.  Temr  au — ,  to 
stick  in  one's  throat.  Avoir  le  —  brise  ;  to  be 
broken-hearted.  Avoir  le  —fcndu;  to  be  cut  to 
the  heart.  Loin  des  yeux  loin  du  — ,  out  of 
sight,  out  of  mmd.  Avoir  le — gros ,  to  be  ready, 
to  cry,  to  have  one's  heart  full.  G'est  un  ci  eve  — ; 
it  is  a  heart-rending  thing.  Mettre  dit,  —  au 
venire  h  quelqu'un,  to  give  heart  to  any  one. 
Fane  conti e  fortune,  bon — ;  to  put  a  good  face 
upon  matters. 

coexistent,  -e,  adj.,  co-existent. 

coexistence,  n.f ,  co-existence. 

coexlster,  v.n.,  to  co-exist. 

COifre,  n.m  ,  chest,  trunk,  coffer ;  (hunt  ) 
carcase  ;  drum  (of  a  mill),  (print.)  coffin  —  <Je 
sfarete  ;  strong  box.  —  de  lord  ;  sea-chest.  Elle 
est  belle  au — ,  she  has  golden  charms  (i.e  ,  is  rich). 
rjn — -fort,  (—s — s)  a  strong  box  Avoir  le  — 
bon  ;  to  be  strong  chested. 

coffrer,  w.«.,  (tarn  )  to  nnpnson,  lock  up. 

coffret,  n.m.,  little  chest  or  trunk,  casket. 

COffretier  (-tit§),  n.m.,  trunk-maker. 

cofide'Jusseur,  n  wi.,  joint  surety. 
*COgnaS86,  n  f ,  wild  quince. 
*cognassier,  n  «?..,  wild  quince-tree. 

COgnat,  n  w-,  cognate. 

cognation,  n.f.,  cognation. 
*COgn^e,  n.f.,  ax,  hatchet.  Mettre  la  —  a 
Varbre:;  to  lay  the  ax  to  the  tree;  to  begin  an 
enterprise.  Allcr  au  bots  sans  — ;  to  go  to  sea 
without  biscuit  (i.e.  to  be  unprepared).  Jeter  le 
manche  apr&$  la — ,  to  give  a  thing  up  in  despair. 

*cogne-fe*tu,  n.m  ,  (— ,  or .s4)  (pop  )  great 

worker,  little  doer,  f uhsy-do-nothmg. 
*cogner,  v.a.,  to  knock  in,  to  drive   in,  to 
bump. 

%e  cogner,  v.n,  to  knock  up  agamst,  to  hit,  to 
strike  one's  self. 

cogniti-f,  -ve,  adj.,  (philos.)  cognitive. 
*cognoir,  n.m.,  (print.)  shootmg-stick. 

cohabitation,  n.f,,  cohabitation 

cohabiter,  v.n.,  to  cohabit, 

coherence,  n.f.,  coherency. 

coherent,  -e,  «</;/.,  coherent. 

coh^rlter,  v  n.,  to  inherit  conjointly. 

coh6riti-er,  n.m.,  -ere,  nf,  co-heir,  co» 
heiress. 

cohesion,  w./.,  cohesion. 

cohobation,  n.f.,  (chom.)  eohobaiion. 

cohotoer,  v.a.,  (oliem.)  to  oohobate, 

cohorte,  n.f.,  cohort,  band,  crew,  troop, 
horde,  gang. 

cohue,  n.f.,  rout,  mob,  oruHh,  tumultuous 
crowd,  clamorous  multitude,  (flg.)  court  of  JUB- 
tice. 

ool,  -te,  ad/,,  quiet,  still,  snug. 

COllfe,  n.f.,  head-dress;  caul,  hood  (of  oliil* 


coiffer 


110 


c  oiler 


-  do  cha- 


dren),  skull-cap,  net,  (bot.)  galla. 
peau  ;  lining  ot  a  hat. 

COliier,  v.a  ,  to  put  (anything)  on  one's  head, 
to  dress  the  hair,  to  infatuate,  to  throw  at  any 
one's  head;  to  make  tipsy,  (hunt  )  to  take  by 
the  ears;  (nav.)  to  back,  to  cap  (bottles) ,  (arch  ) 
to  cap.  Eh e  bitn  coitfe  ;  to  have  one's  hau  well 
diesaed;  to  have  <i  hat  that  becomes  one  En- 
fant nS  coiffe  ;  child  born  with  a  caul  upon  its 
head.  II  e&t  ne  coijjc ,  he  was  born  to  fortune 
or  with  a  silver  spoon  in  Ins  mouth.  —  i>auite 
Cat/twine,  to  lenum  an  old  maid.  Dn  vin 
coiffe;  mixed  wine  -—  une  boutolle ,  to  cap  a 
bottle.  Chit'n  lien  cotj}e  ;  dog  with  a  handsome 
head  and  long  ears.  CeUefvHimacQijje  son  mat  i; 
that  woman  deceives  her  husband.  II  e&t  coijfe 
de  oette  femme  ;  he  is  bewitched,  smitten  with 
that  woman  —  une  voile ,  to  back  a  sail. 
se  coiff er,  v.r  ,  to  wear  (on  one  s  head) ,  to  dress 
one's  hair,  to  get  intoxicated;  to  be  infatuated 
with;  (nav  )  to  be  laid  aback.  Se  —  dcjaux  chc- 
veitx,  to  wear  false  hair.  Se  —en  chcveitx,  to 
wear  no  cap. 

coiffer,  v  n.,  to  diess  hair,  to  become;  to  suit, 
(nav.)  to  be  laid  aback. 

coilieu-r,  n.m.,  -se,  «./.,  hairdresser. 

coiffure,  ra/»,  head-diess,  style  of  ai  ranging 
the  hair. 

coin,  n*m.,  corner,  angle,  nook,  coin;  (coin  ) 
stamp,  (railways)  pin,  (punt.)  quoin,  clock  (ol 
stockings),  (tech.)  gad,  (niec  )  wedge.  11  w'm 
pas  boug&  du  —  du  feu  /  he  has  never  been  from 
home,  JEtre  mat  qu&  nit  — ,  to  bear  the  Htaiup  oi. 
Fiappb  au  Ion  —  ;  of  the  light  soit,  excellent  in 
every  way.  77  mourra  au  —  tfun  "bow  (<Vunu 
laie)  ;  he  "Will  die  destitute  —s  ct  1  ceo  his, 
cricks  and  corners,  nooks  and  crannies.  JOUCT 
aux  quatr&  ~s  ;  to  play  puss  in  the  corner. 

coingage,  n,m  ,  wedging,  keying. 

coincer,  v.a.,  to  wedge. 

coincidence,  w./.,  coincidence. 

coincident,  tfrfj.,  coincident. 

coincide^,  v.n  ,  to  coincide,  to  be  coincident. 

COindication,  w/.,  (mod.)  couuhcation. 

COing  (com),  n  m-,  quince. 

cointeresse,  n.m.,  associate,  partner  having  a 
joint  interest  with  auothei. 

coion  or  couillon,  ».«*.,  (lex.)  dastard, 
coward. 

coionner  or  couillonner,  v.a.,  (Let )  to  UHG 
one  scurvily,  to  make  a  fool  ot  one,  to  call  one  a 
coward. 

coionner  or  couillonner,  v.n  ,  (1  ex.)  to  joke, 
to  gammon,  to  humbug- 

coionnerie  (ko-HM>rl)  or  couillonnerle,  coii- 
illonnade,  n.j  ,  (Lex  )  dastardhuoBH,  a  moan, 
low  action;  gammon,  humbug. 

coit,  ».*».,  coition,  copulation. 

coite,  n.f,    K.  couette. 

cojouissance,  •»../.,  pint  use. 

coke,  n.m.,  coke. 

col,  n.m,,  neck  (of  the  body);  cravat;  nook 
(of  bottles,  of  mountains) ;  pad,  atiffewer;  collar. 
Faux  — ;  collar.  —  droll ;  etand-up  collar.  — 
de  aavate;  stiffen  er.  —  de  Id  w.ww,  d%  Id  Ma- 
trice  ;  neck  of  the  bladder,  of  the  womb. 

colarin,,  ».w.t  (arch.)  gorgerixu 

colas,  n.M.»  booby,  fool. 

colature,  n/.»  (pharm.)  colature,  straining. 

colback,  w.m.,  colback,  busby. 

colcliiq,ue,  ».m.,  meadow-wffroa,  colcliicum. 

colcotar,  W.M..,  (cliem.)  colcothar. 

coldgatalre,  w.m.,  co-legatee. 

col^optere,  adj.,  coleopterous,  n.m  ,  coleop- 
ter,  beetle. 

cole'opteres,  n.m.pL,  coleoptora. 

colere,  n./.,  passion,  angor,  wratli^  rage,  fury. 
Acc&s  de  —;  fit  of  passion.  Eire  <sn  —  ;  to  b<§ 
angry,  Se  mettre  en  — -;  to  fly  into  a.  passion, 

colere,  adj.,  passionate,  hasty,  choleric* 


,  adj  ,  choleric,  irascible,  pas&ionate 

COliart,  n.mn  (icli.)  skate. 

colibri,  n  m  ,  hunnmng-biitl 

colicitant,  n  ni  ,  (jur  )  co-vendor. 

GOlifichet,  n.m  ,  knick  -knack,  gew-gaw,  trifle, 
bauble,  trumpery,  toy,  bird-cake 

collmacon,  n.m  ,  biiail 

COlin,  n  w.,  (ich.)  coal-fi&h, 
*colin"maillard,  n  m  ,  (n  p  )  blmdnian's-buff; 
blmdnian  (at  blmdmau's  buiij 

colin-tampon,  n.m  ,  (n  _p.)  a  Swiss  beating  of 
dium.  Je  tn^en  viogtte  coinnic  de  —  ,  (pop  )  I  do 
not  caie  a  fig  about  it 

COliQUe,  «/.,  colic,  guping,  stomach-ache 
pi.,  after-pams  •  —  MttuinwG;  painter's  colic 

COliS,  n.m.,  package,  paict'l,  bale,  case, 
article. 

COlisde,  n.m  ,  Coliseum,  Colosseum. 

collat)orat-eur,    «.?».,  -rice,    «/.,  (kol-la-), 

fellow-laborer,  assistant,  associate,  contiibutor 

collaboration  (kol-la-),  n.f.-,  assistance,  con- 
tribution, cooperation. 

collaborer,  v.w.,  to  work  together,  to  cooper- 
ate. 

collage,  n  in  ,  pasting,  gluing,  smug  (oi  papei  ); 
paper-hanging. 

collant,  -e,  actj  ,  stioky,  tight,  closc-titting. 

coll  ants,  n  m.  pi.,  tights. 

collapsus  (-sus),  n  m  ,  (mod.)  collapse. 

collataire  (kol-la-tc-i  ),  nm.t  one  who  haw 
been  collated  to  a  benefice. 

collateral,  -e  (kol-la-),  ad?  .  colliteial. 

collateral,  »  m  ,  (3111  )  eoihitei  <il. 

,  n.f  ,  aialo  (of  <-l)iiroh(>H). 


collat^ralement,  adv  ,  (jm  )  coUatcially. 

COllateur  (kol-la-),  n.w.,  collator. 

COllatl-f,  -ve  (kol-l:i-),  wty'.,  collativc. 

collation,  (kol-la-cion),  w/  ,  eollaUon. 

collation,  (ko-la-ci  on  ),«/.,  collation,  light  re- 
past, (eccl.)  advowsou-gift. 

collationnor  (kol-la-oio-nt?),  v.a.,  to  collate^  to 
compaie. 

collationnor  (ko-la-cio-n*'),  v.n.}  to  make  a 
light  lepast;  to  take  a  collation 

colle,  nj*t  paBle,  glue,  Rluun,  fih,  bouncer, 
cracker.  —  foitc;  ghto.  —  h  bouch?  ,  mouth" 
gluo.  —  de  pf>i#ttf>n  ;  isingl.iHM. 

collecte  (kol-li'kt),  ?*./.,  galljernig;  oollootion 
(of  mcmoy);  colloct  (prayer). 

collecteiir  (kol-lek-tonr),  n  tn.,  <»oll««tor,  tax- 
gatherer. 

collectl-f,  -ve  (kol-ltMc-),  adj.,  collootlvo. 

collectif  (kol-li'ik-),  M.'WK,  eolhu-twi  jiotuu 

collection  (kol-lek-cion),  w,/  ,  (jolUnitiow;  iwt, 
file. 

collectionner  (koi-ick-do-ne),  v.«.,  to  ooliect, 
to  make  collectionn  of  tlungn, 

collectionneu  r  (kol-hMt-oio-),  «/w.,  -ae,  w^/"., 
collector. 

collectivement  (kol4(ilc-tiv»ui5m),  <tdv.t  <'ol« 
Inutivoly. 

college,  7i.wt.,    <;oll<yret   grnmmar  nc 


-e,     adj.,    collcgial  ;    eolloghilo, 
JUglisr,  —  •«/  a  coll(»giaio  church. 
colldigiale,  M./.,  <ioll(igiaUJi  Hmrolk. 
coll^glalement,  adv.)  R^\M\m\Aai\\y. 


collogue  ( 

collement,  w.w.,  ( 

coller,  v.ff.j  to  pasfco,  to  gluo;  to  niy.<<;  to 
6ti<sk  together  ,  to  clear  (with  iahigluwa)  ;  \M  Htump 
(etubarraw  any  one);  to  plow  (at  exam.);  to 
Jiang  (papw).  JKtw  raltef  to  Tbe  clon«  IIP  nKiUiMt 
the  cushion  (at  l»lll,w«l»).  tPtH  6t&  cm  ;  1  ww 
plowed. 

^  coller,  tnr.,  to  «tl<?k  to;  to  ctnk«;  to  apply 
clo«aly  toj  (at  billiards)  to  ba  right  up  a#(tlumt  ww 


COllor,  r.w.,,  to  stick,  to  Jidhortt;  to  ilt 


collerette 


111 


comble 


(of  clothes).  Ce  pantalon  colle  bien;  those 
tiousers  fit  nicely. 

COllerette  (kol-ret),  nf.,  collar  (for  ladies); 
(bot.)  involucrum;  (tech.)  flange. 

collet,  n.m.,  collar  (of  a  gown,  coat),  cape, 
bands  (for  the  neck);  neck  (of  teeth),  (hunt  ) 
snare,  crown  (of  anchors),  (tech  )  collet;  clergy- 
man. —  montant ;  stand-up  collar.  —  rabattu , 
turned-down  collar.  Petit  — ;  one  of  the  doth, 
young  clergyman.  —  monte ;  buckram  collar. 
Un  —  monte,  a  stuck-up,  strait-laced,  prudish 
person.  —  de  mouton  ;  neck  of  mutton.  Pren- 
d)ft  saisir,  guelqu'un  an  — ,  to  collar  anyone. 
Pi  eter  le  —  a  quelqu'un  ;  to  cope  with  any  one, 
to  try  one's  strength  with  any  one.  Tend?  eun  — ; 
to  set  a  snare. 

colleter  (kol-te"),  v  a  ,  to  collar  any  one,  to 
seize  any  one  by  the  neck. 

se  colleter,  v.r.,  to  collar  each  other  ;  to  lay  hold 
of  each  other  by  the  collar,  to  grapple  with,  to 
wrestle. 

colleter,  v.n  ,  to  set  snares  (for  game). 

colleteur,  n.m.,  gin-setter;  (pop.)  wrangler, 
fighter. 

colleur,  n.m  ,  paper-hanger ;  gluer ;  paster ; 
bill-sticker ;  sizer. 

collier,  n.m.,  collar;  ring  (mark  round  the 
neck  of  certain  annuals) ;  bow  (of  spurs) ;  (arch., 
tech.)  collar ;  necklace.  Cheval  de  —  ;  draught- 
hoi  se.  —  defotce;  training  collar.  —  de  mi- 
sere;  drudgery.  Donne)  un  coup  de  — ;  to  make 
a  strenuous  effort,  Eire  franc  du  — ;  never  to 
shirk  one's  work ;  to  be-always  in  earnest;  (of  a 
horse)  to  work  well. 
Qcolliger,  v.a.,  to  collect,  to  cull 

COlline,  n  /.,  hill,  hillock.  La  double  — ;  Par- 
nassus. Gagner  la  — ;  to  take  tc  one's  heels. 
Le  penchant  d">u>ne  —  ;  the  declivity  of  a  hill ,  a 
lull-slope. 

colllquati-f,  -ve  (kol-ii-koua-),  adj.,  (med.) 
colliquative. 

colliquation  (kol-li-koua-),  n/.,  (med.)  colli- 
quation,  melting. 

collision  (kol-li-),  nf,  collision. 

collocation  (kol-lo-)  nf.,  collocation;  setting 
in  Older,  rank.  —  de  V  a?  gent;  investing  of 
money. 

collodion,  n.m ,  collodion. 

collogue  (kol-lok),  n.m.,  colloquy,  conference, 
dialogue 

colloquer  (kol-lo-ke"),  v  a,,  to  rank,  to  place  in 
order;  to  place,  v.n.,  to  colloqmze. 

colluder  (kol-lu-d<*),  v  n.,  to  collude. 

collusion  (kol-lu-55ion),  w/.,  collusion,  prevar- 
ication. User  de  — ;  to  prevaricate. 

collusoire  (kol-lu-zoar),  adj.,  collusory,  collu- 
sive. 

collusoirement  (kol-lu-zoar-man),  adv.,  col- 
lusively. 

collyre,  n.m.,  (med.)  collyrium,  eye-salve. 

colmatage,  n.m.,  (agri.)  warping  (of  land). 

COlmate,  W/M.,  warp,  warped  land. 

colmater,  v.a.,  to  warp  (land) 

colombage,  n.m.,  (carp.)  stud- work,  joists. 

Colombo,  M./.,  dove  ;  (carp.)  joist,  upright. 

colombier,  n,  m.,  dove-cot,  pigoon-houne ; 
(punt )  pigoon-hole,  gap.  l?aire  venir  les  pigeons 
au  — ;  to  draw  customers  to  the  shop.  Grand 
— ;  atlas  p^per. 

colombln,  "6,  tiflj ,  columbine,  dove-color. 

Colombia,  n.m.,  (nun.)  load  ore  ;  (onu.)  stock- 
dove. 

colomblne,  n.f.,  pigeon-dung,  fowls'-dung , 
(bot )  columbine. 

Colombo,  n.m.,  (bot.)  calumba,  Colombo. 

colon,  n. m.,  colonist,  planter ;  cultivator  ; 
"West  Indian  settler. 

colon,  n.m,,  (anat.)  colon. 

colonel,  n.m.,  colonel*  Grade  de  — ;  colo- 
nelcy. 


COlonelle,  nf,  and  adj.,  ©colonel's  company 
colonel's  wile. 

colonial,  -e,  adj.,  colonial. 

colonie,  n.f.,  colony,  settlement. 

colonisation,  nf.,  colonizing,  colonization. 

coloniser,  v.a.,  to  establish  a  colony,  to  colo- 
nize 

colonnade,  nf.,  (arch.)  colonnade. 

COlonne,  n  f ,  column,  pillar ;  bed-post ;  row 
(of  units,  tens)  ;  (milit.,nav  ,  phys  ,  pi  int.,  arch.) 
column.  —  cannelee ,  fluted  column  —  pla- 
quee  ;  pilaster.  —  torse ,  wreathed  column. 

colonnette,  n.f.,  little  column. 

COlophane,  n  f ,  black  ro&m,  colophony. 

coloquinte,  n  f ,  colocynth ;  bitter  apple. 

colorant,  -e,  adj ,  coloring. 

coloration, «/.,  coloration. 

color^,  -e,  pmt,,  colored.  Vin  — ;  deep- 
colored  wine.  Teint  —  ;  ruddy  complexion. 

COlorer,  v.a.,  to  color,  to  dye  ,  to  varnish ;  to 
color  (to  give  a  false  appearance  to) 
se  COlorer,  v.r  ,  to  color  (of  a  thmg). 

COloriage,  n  m  ,  (paint.)  coloring. 

COlorier,  v  r  ,  to  color,  to  illuminate. 

COloris,  n.m.,  color,  hue ,  (paint.)  coloring. 

COloriste,  n.m.,  colorer ;  colorist. 

colossal,  -e,  adj.,  colossal,  of  giant  propor 
tions. 

colosse,  n.m.,  colossus,  giant. 

colostrum,  n  m.,  (np.)  (med.)  colostrum. 

colportage,  n  m,.,  hawking ;  peddling ;  ped- 
dlery ;  book-stall  trade. 

colporter,  v  a.,  to  hawk  about;  to  retail;  to 
spread.  — -  une  nouvette,  to  retail  a  piece  of 
news. 

colporteur,  n  m.,  hawker,  peddler ;  spreader 
of  news. 

coltis,  ra.m.,  (nav.)  beak-head. 

colure,  n.m.,  (astron.,  geog  )  colure. 

columelle,  nj  ,  (bot.)  columella 

colza,  n  m  ,  colza,  rape,  rape-seed. 

coma,  n.m.,  (med.)  coma. 

coniateu-x,  -se,  adj  ,  comatose. 

combat  (kon-ba),  n.m.,  combat,  fight,  battle ; 
fighting;  contest,  action,  engagement,  biiuggle; 
strife,  warring.  —  smgnher ;  single  combat. 

—  a- outrance ,  mortal  combat.    — effal,  drawn 
battle.   —  simule ,  sham  fight.    -  i  u  fort  du  — ,  iu 
the  thick  of  the  fight.    Eire  hoi  A  da  — ,  to  be 
disabled.    Mettie  korx  de  —  ;  to  disable.    JFawe 
branle-bas  de—,  (nav.)  to  clear  for  action. 

GOmbattable,  adj.,  combatable. 

combattant,  n.m.,  combatant,  fighting  man, 
champion ;  (orni )  niff. 

combattre,  v.a  ,  to  fight,  to  combat ,  to  wage 
war  against,  to  battle  with,  to  dispute,  to  contest, 
to  strive  agambt.  —  une  opinion ,  to  combat  an 
opinion. 

se  combattre,  v.r,,  to  combat ;  to  contend  with 
each  other. 

combattre,  v.n,,  to  fight,  to  combat,  to  war, 
to  contend,  to  vio  with  one  another,  to  struggle. 

—  de  politesse ,  to  vie  with  one  another  in  polite- 
ness. 

Qcombe,  nf.,  valloy. 

combien  (kon-bi-ni),  adv  ,  how  much,  how 
many;  how;  howlnr,  how  long  ;  what,  /£«  < — 
de  temps  f  in  how  long  ?  —  ?/  a-t-i/  dcptnft  cela  f 
how  long  IB  it  8U100  Hum?  •—•  celn  vrcuf-Hf  wliHt 
is  that  worth lf  A  —  f,wilue&-voufi  cehi  f  \V  hat 
price  do  you  put  upon  that  ? 

combinaison,  n./., combination;  contrivance; 
ingenuity ;  management ;  calculation. 

combinat-eur,  n.m.,  -rice,  n.f.,  oombiiner, 
contriver. 

combine",  -e,  part.,  united ;  (diem.)  combined. 

combiner,  v.a.,  to  combine,  to  contrive. 
.?#  combiner,  v.r.,  to  combine,  to  be  contrived. 

comble,  n.m  ,  heaping  (of  xwettsitrfi)  j  consum- 
mation ;  tulfillment ;  zenith ;  acme  ;  summit, 


comble 


112 


commensurable 


height,  top,  complement,  pi.  roof,  roof-timbers. 
Feime  des — s,  (caip.)  framing  of  a  roof.  De 
fond  en  — ,  from  top  to  bottom.  Hume  defond 
en  —  ,  utterly  rumed.  La  tnesui  e  et>i  au  — ;  the 
measure  is  full  Pour  —  de  gloiie;  to  complete 
his  glory.  Pour  —  de  malheur ,  to  crown  all; 
to  cap  our  misfortune.  Au  —  dc;  at  the  height 
of.  Mettre  le  —  a;  to  complete,  to  crown. 

CQmble,  adj.,  heaped  up  full  to  the  top.  Salle 
— ;  house  full,  packed. 

OOfflbleail,  n.m.t  (mil.)  gun-tackle. 

complement,  n  m.,  filling  up,  heaping  up. 

combler,  v  a,,  to  heap,  to  heap  up,  to  make 
up,  to  fill  up,  to  crown ;  to  cover  (deficit) ,  to 
complete ;  to  overwhelm.  —  defaveuu, ,  to  load 
with'tavors. 

complete,  nf.,  (hunt.)  cleft  (of  a  deer's  foot). 

combrlfere,  nf.,  tuimy  net. 

COmbTlger,  v  a  ,  to  imse  out  (casks) 

comburant,  -e,  adj.,  (chem.)  buinmg. 

combustible,  adj  ,  combustible. 

combustible,  71.7/1.,  fuel,  firing;  (chem.)  com- 
bustible 

combustibility  n.f.,  combustibility. 

combustion  (kon-bus-tion),  n.f.,  combustion, 
conflagration,  flame  ,  (fig.)  tumult,  uproar. 

come*di0,  n. /,  comedy,  play;  play-house, 
theatre ;  shamming,  farce  ,  players  ,  play-book. 
Donner  la,  —  ;  to  make  people  laugh ;  to  be  the 
laughing-stock.  Joner  nne  —  ,  to  act  a  play. 
Le  sujet,  Ihntrigne,  le  denouement,  dhme  — ;  the 
subject,  plot,  upbhol,  of  a  comedy. 

come'dlen,  n.m  ,  -ne^n  /•  (-dj-m,  di-e-n),  come- 
diau,  actor,  actiesb,  player;  hypocrite,  dissem- 
bler. Ttoupe  de  ~A,  company  of  actors,  —s 
ambulants;  strolling  players. 

comestible,  adj  ,  eatable;  edible. 

comestible,  n  m.,  eatable,  pi ,  eatables,  pro- 
visions, victuals 

come"taire,  ad),,  conietary. 

coinete,  n.f ,  comet ;  kind  of  game  at  cards ; 
satin  ribbon ;  pccuhai  kind  of  firework.  —  che- 
velue;  haired  comet  —  bwbuf;  bearded  comet. 
—  a,  queue  ;  tailed  comet.  Vm  de  la  — ;  wme  of 
the  year  1811. 

cometographie,  n.f.,  cometography. 

cornices,  n.f  pi.,  (antiq.)  comitia. 

comlcial,  -e,  adj.,  comitial. 

comitere,  adj.,  (bot.)  comose. 

comique,  adj.,  comical,  ludicrous,  laughable, 
funny.  Le  gem  e  — ;  comedy  *  Act&ur  — ,  comic 
actor. 

comique,  n.m.,  the  comic  art,  comedy ;  comi- 
cal part  or  side ,  comic  actor  or  author  or  winger. 
Avow  du  —  dans  la  jiguve  ;  to  have  a  comical 
face. 

comiguement  (-man),  adv.,  comically,  humor- 
ously. 

Qcomite  or  come?  n.m.,  overseer  of  a  crew  of 
galley-slaves,  warder 

comit^,  n.m,,  meeting  of  a  few  persons ;  small 
party ;  committee,  board.  —  permanent;  stand- 
ing committee.  La  ckamibre  form^e  en  — ;  a 
committee  of  the  whole  lura&c.  Petit  —  ;  a  small 
paity;  select  few.  J2n  petit  —  ;  among  our- 
selves. Diner  en  petit  — ,  to  have  a  email  din- 
ner party  of  wtimata  friends.  —  </<?  lecture  /  a 
committee  for  deciding  upon  the  performance  of 
new  plays. 

comma,  n.m.,  (print.)  colon ;  (inns.)  comma. 

command,  n  m.,  (JOT.)  purchaser ;  principal. 

commandant,  adj.,  (miht.,  nay.)  command- 
ing; (%.)  imposing,  dictatorial. 

commandant,  »,w.,  (miht,,  nav.)  command- 
ant, major.  —  d& place;  governor  (of  a  fortified 
town).  — de  la  marine;  flag-officer.  — tfvne 
escadre;  commodore.  Men,  mon  —  /  very  well, 
major. 

commando,  n.f.,  order.  Ouvmge  dc  — ; 
work  done  to  order,  Marckandise  de  — ;  goods 


:en.    Sur  — ,  to  older.    Mnladie  de  —  j 
feigned  sickness     Louanges  de  — ;  forced  praiao, 

COMmandeZUent)  n.m  ,  command,  ordei ,  woid 
of  command,  manner  of  commauding ,  wnt,  or- 
der; commandinent,  piecept,  law,  rule,  injunc- 
tion. It  a  tout  a  t>on  —  ;  he  has  all  things  at  com- 
mand. Etre  d e  — ;  to  be  preset  ibed  o)  oideied. 
Secretaire  des — s ,  private  &ecietary  (to  a  pi  nice). 

commander,  v  a.,  to  command,  to  older,  to 
govern ,  to  have  the  command  of ,  to  bespeak , 
to  overlook.  Cette  tow  commands  la,  mlle^  that 
tower  oveilooks  the  town. 

commander,  v.n.,  to  command,  to  rule;  to 
direct;  to  order,  to  bid;  (miht ,  unv.)  to  give 
the  word  of  command.  —  (t  ses  passions;  to 
master  one's  pa&aions.  — a,  la  toutc  (miv.) ,  to 
shape  a  ship's  coin  he, 
se  commander,  v  i .,  to  control  oneself. 

commanderie  (ko-mau-drl),  w/.,  com- 
mandery. 

commandeur,  n.m  ,  commander  (in  ordeis  oi 
knighthood). 

commanditaire,  n.m  ,  sleeping  partner. 

commandite,  n.f.,  limited  joint-stock  com- 
pany. 

commanditer,  v.a.,  to  finance  a  commercial 
undei  taking,  to  become  a  sleeping  partner. 

comme,  adv.,  as,  like;  so  ;  almost,  neaily;  as 
it  were,  ab  if ;  how,  m  what  way ;  so  much.  — 
aussi;  (jur  )  and  likewise.  J*\vt,tet,  —  hvi ;  do  hko 
him.  —  c'i  —  cela;  so  so,  indiflcrently.  Jl  wt 

—  mart;  he  is  almost  dead.    La  lunn&re  Cf>t  — 
l^une  des  coitleuib,  light  is,  as  it  were,  one  of 
the  colois.      —  vans  tne   tiaitez;    how  badly 
you  treat  me.    Vous  voyra  —tl  tmtwllpf  you  uoe 
how  hard  he  works.    —  qnoi ;  as  how. 

comme,  conj.,  as,  hecmg  that,  wmcn,  btumuwo, 

commdmoralson,  n.f.,  (c.wl.)  commemora- 
tion, leuiembrance,  mention,  of  a  hamt. 

comm6morati-f,  -ve,  adj.,  couuucmorativo. 

commemoration  (kom-nu'*-),  n.f.,  (<  .n^l  )  com- 
memoration. La  —  dn  <rnort}>  j  comincmoratjon 
of  the  dead;  All-Souln1-] )ay  Jfairc  —  da  $W'l- 
qu?un ,  (fain.)  to  make  mention  ojTuny  0110, 

conun^morer,  v.a.,  (ncolugihia)  to  couuuomo- 
late,  to  lemember,  to  KH'ollcct. 

commengant,  n.m.,  -e,  nf.,  boginnw,  novico, 
tyro. 

commencement  (ko-manH-mEa),  n  tn,,  b<i- 
ginnmg',  commencement;  hotting  in.  An  —  ^  hi 
the  beginning,  at  first.  Lcs  — «v  sou/,  hntjvurs 
dijficilesj  beginnings  ivro  al way H  dimv.ult. 

commencer,  ?'.«.,  to  Iwgin,  to  oonmionco ;  to 
initiate,  to  impart  th«  ihul  prinoiphw  to.  — 
quelyu'un;  to  initiate,  to  begin  with  auyojjo. 

—  un-  thcval ;  to  begin  training  a  hortto* 
commencer,  t\w.,  to  oommcjioci,  bogin.   Lorn* 

qntf'il  convrncnyd  dc  purity  ;  when  h«  ln»giui  Hpcak- 
ing.  Cetmftmt  cowwnuv  h  pmler;  thiw  <'htJ<l 
bogina  to  Hpenk.  ^oinwcncfr  dc  uxUnttoH  nu 
action  which  will  havo  an  ending ;  cuiHmtnwr 
ft  indicates  an  action  which  will  go  on  protfroHH- , 
ing.]  N\t  pmfalt  <jni  continence ;  Uwt  Iwginnlisg 
JH  wot  every  thing.  A  woi'lit'  fait  gui  coMwcncts 
WTO/  a  good  beginning  in  hall  the  battJo. 

commondatairOi  <«fj'">  (cauon  law)  comnuu»<l 
atory. 

commende,  nf.,  (canon  law)  comnumtlam. 

commender,  VM,.,  to  give  j«  couuiutuiliuu. 

commensal,  n.m.,  -o,  n.fn  habltwal  gu<*Hl; 
boarder;  ofn««r  ndmittod  to  tho  roy«I  tnbi«n 
jKtrc,  —  wun&  nwhon ;  to  bo  habitually  a  $iu<*Ht/ 
in  a  house,  JStre  cwMtutuuMS  f  to  be  coin- 
panionn  at  mealn, 

commensalit^,  n.f.,  right  of  admtenion  to  the 
royal  table. 

conunensurabilito",  n/.,  (math,) 
surableweas,  commenflurabOlty. 

commensurable,   adjn  (math.) 
rablu. 


commensuration 


113 


communatit^ 


commensuration,  w./.,  (math.)  conimensura- 

tion. 

comment^  adv^  how,  in  what  manner ;  why, 
wherefore ,  w  hat !  indeed  I  —  cela  *  how  is  that  ? 
—fane?  what  is  to  be  done?  How  can  it  be 
helped  ?  —  /  vous  voulcz  l<j  fane;  what!  you 
wish  to  do  it ! 

comment,  n  w.,  the  reason,  the  why  and  the 
wheretore.  Savoir  IP  pout  quoi  etle  —  >  to  know 
the  why  and  the  wherefore. 

commentaire,  w.?ri.,  commentaiy,  comment, 
exposition  ;  remark,  observation.  Point  de  —  / 
(fam  )  no  impertinent  iemaik&  I 

commentateur,  n>m.t  commentator,  anno- 
tator. 

commenter,  0.0.,  to  comment,  to  criticise,  to 
explain,  expound,  annotate. 

commenter,  v.n^  to  criticise,  to  comment 
upon. 

comnierage,  ?z.w.,  gossiping;  gossip,  tittle- 
tattle. 

commergafole,  adj.,  negotiable. 

commer§ant,  w.m.,  tiader,  merchant,  trades- 
man. 

conunerQant,  -e,  atf/.,  commercial,  mercan- 
tile ;  trading. 

commerce,  n.m  ,  commerce,  trade,  trading, 
ti  aific ;  intercourse,  communication,  correspond- 
ence, acquaintance,  communion,  conversation  ;  a 
game  at  cards.  —  des  colonies,  —  avec  Irs  colo- 
nies; colonial  trade.  Affaitcs  de  —  ;  inei  can  tile 
affairs,  Femme  do  —  ;  tradeswoman.  Pond 
de — ;  business,  stock.  JSt)  e  dans  le  — ;  to  be  in 
business,  in  trade.  —  en  gi  os  ;  wholesale  trade. 
—  en  detail  /  re  tad  trade.  11  fait  un  gros  — ;  he 
drives  a  roaring  trade.  Chambre  dc — ;  cham- 
ber of  commerce.  —  de  galanfei  ie, ;  intrigue. 
liier  —  avec  qwelgifun  ;  to  establish  a  c<  rrespond- 
ence  with  anyone,  Lies  —  avec  lid;  get  ac- 
quainted with  him.  Eire  dPun  —  s&t  ;  to  be  a 
nerson  to  be  depended  upon. 
"  commerce!,  «.&.,  to  trade,  to  drive  a  txade, 
to  traffic  in. 

commercial,  -e,  (tdj.,  commercial. 

commercialement,  adv.,  comuercially. 

commere,  n.f.,  godmother;  gossip;  friend, 
body.  Oet  ftomme,  est  une  vraie  — ,  that  man  is  a 
regular  gossip  tPest  une  famense  — ,  (ftim  )  she 
is  a  bold,  ciummg  woman,  not  easily  discouraged 
Tout  se  fait  par  compare  etpar—\  all  is  done  by 
favor. 

commerer,  v-n.,  to  gossip,  to  tittle-tattle. 

commettage,  n.m.t  (nav.)  laying  of  ropes  and 
cables. 

coinmettant,  n  w.,  constituent ;  employer ; 
principal ;  (jur.)  warrantor.  Cor^s  de — $;  con- 
stituents, constituency. 

commettre,  v.n.,  to  commit,  to  perpetrate; 
to  appoint,  to  delegate,  to  constitute,  to  com- 
mission, to  empower*,  to  commit  to  any  one's 
charge,  to  mtru«t,  to  trust  with,  to  confide  ;  to 
expose ;  to  embroil ;  to  wet  by  the  ears,  to  make 
niiBchief  between ;  (nav.)  to  lay. 
se  comniettre,  v.r.,  to  commit  oneself;  to  ex- 
pose oneself,  to  tiust  oneself, 

comminution, »,/..  (rliot.J  comminution. 

commlnatoiro,  ad<f,,  (jur.)  commmatory. 


comniiniitl-f,  -ve,  adf,,  commintitive. 

coxmniniLtlon,  n.fn  comminution. 

comrais,  -e,  wrt,^  committed,  appointed,  en- 
trusted, exposed ;  (nav.)  laid, 

commlSj  w.w.,  clerk ;  boolc-keepor ;  shopman. 
Premier  — ;  head  cleric.  —  marchand ;  mer- 
chant's clerk*  —  iioyageur;  commercial  trav- 
ler,  bagman.  —  (tux  vwres,  (nav.)  Hte\vard.  — 
d'admint'jitration  f  accountant.  —  de  boutigue,  de 
mtiyazln;  shopman,  counter  jumper. 

commise,  n,fn  (feudal  jur.)  forfeit,  eschoat;S 
female-clex*k,  oouuterwoman. 

commiseration  (kom-inx-)7n./.,  commiseration. 


commissaire,  TZ.??I.,  commissary  ,  commis- 
sioner; manager,  tiustee  ,  (of  a  vessel)  purser 

—  des  guerres  ;    commissary.     —  -  des   vi  vres  / 
commissary  of  stores.    —  adjoint  ;  deputy  com- 
missioner0    —  despauvres;  member  of  a  charita- 
ble board.    —  aux  sauies  ledles;  sequestrator. 

—  de  police,'  superintendent  of  police.  —  pri~ 
senr^  (  —  $  —  5)  auctioneer,  appraiser. 

commissariat,  n.m*,  comrmssaryship,  trustee- 
ship ;  (imlit  )  coiiiniissariat. 

commissioni  n  /".,  commission,  trust,  charge; 
commission-trade;  errand;  mandate,  warrant; 
the  holding  a  trust  for  a  time  only  ,  a  committee. 
II  est  alle  en  —  ,  he  is  gone  on  an  eirand  Ob- 
temr  —  tVwijuqe,  to  obtain  a  judge's  warrant 

—  toffatoire;  writ    of  inquiry      —  d'enquete  ; 
committee  of  inquiry.    Maison  de  —  ;  agency- 
office.     Membre  d^tne  —  ,  committee-man.    En 

—  ,  (nav)  in  commi&sion.      En  —  ,  (com.)  on 
sale  or  return.    Fane  des  —  $;  to  run  errands  or 
to  obtain  oiders. 

commlssionnalre,  »w.,  messenger;  porter, 
carrier,  errand-boy  ;  agent.  —  de  vente  ;  sales- 
man. —  de  roulage;  earner,  wagon  office- 
keeper.  —  chargmr;  freight  agent.  —  expedv- 
tew  ;  shipping-agent. 

comniissioiiner,  v  «.,  to  empower,  to  com- 
mission. 

OOmmlsSOire,  acf/.,  (jur.)  binding. 

commissure,  «./.,  (an.it.)  commissure. 

commissural,  -e»  adj.^  commi&sural. 

oommittimus,  M.WI.,  (n.p  )  (jur.)  Letties 
de  —  ;  chancery  order  appointing  the  court 
which  is  to  take  cognizance  oi  an  fiction. 

committitur,  n.m.  (n.p.\  (jur.)  oider  of  the 
president  of  a  court  of  justice  appointing  a  judge 
to  hold  an  inquiry. 

commodat,  ?z.m.,  (jur,)  giatuitous  loan  (to  be 
repaid  in  kind)  ;  bailment. 

commode,  adj^  commodious,  convenient,  fa« 

>rable,  serviceable,  handy  ;  comfortable  ;  agree- 
able, easy  ;  good-natured,  accommodating.  Una 
maison  —  ;  a  comfortable  house.  II  rivst  pa$ 

—  ;  he  is  not  accommodating,  not  easy,  to  get  on 
with. 

commode,  w/.,  chest  of  drawers,  drawers. 

commode'ment,  adv.,  commodiously,  con- 
veniently, comfortably,  suitably,  easily. 

commodity,  »/.»  convenience,  accommoda- 
tion; ©conveyance;  comfort,  ease.  —  s;  water- 
closet. 

commodore,  w.m.,  ^nav  )  commodore. 

commotion,  «../.,  commotion;  shock;  (med.) 
concussion  (of  the  brain). 

commuable,  arfj  ,  conimutable. 

commuer,  v,«.,  (jur.)  to  commute. 

.,  common;  usual,  ordinary, 


everyday;  moan,  vulgar.  Le  sens—  ;  common 
sense.  Je  n'ai  nan  de,  —  avec  lui  ;  I  have  no- 
thing in  common  with  him.  Afrais  —s  ,  jointly. 
faire  bourse,  —  B/  to  have  one  common  stock  or 
purse,  Lietix  —  s  ;  common  places.  Le  droit  —  •  ; 
common  law.  J9'?me  —  e  vote?  unauimonHly. 
line  vo'tx  —  e  ;  a  vulgar  voice.  Le  bruit  —  ;  cur- 
rent report.  Gette  terrc  mint  ttntt  tie  revenu 
annfo  —  <j;  that  land  yi«ld«  BO  muuli  a  year 
on  an  average.  /*CM  —  ;  uncommon,  rare,  im- 
usual. 

commun,  W.OT.,  the  generality  ;  commonalty; 
common  people,  the  vulgar,  the  mob.  Virre  Mr 
fo  •—  ;  to  spunge.  Wftm  du  —  cst  tottfmtrs  le,  plus 
l  6<?,/^;  matters  of  public  qonoortt  are  cowx* 
monly  neglected.  L>e  —  des  homines;  the  gen- 
erality of  men.  Le,  —  dv$  martyrs  ?  the  common 
herd.  —  */  sorvants,  or  domestic  offices,  out- 
buildings 

communal,  -e,  (ulj.,  parochial  ;  pariah  ;  coin- 
nxunal* 

communautfi,  ra,/»,  community,  society  5  ocxo** 
muiiion;  corporation  —  dc  bietu; 


comnmnaux 


114 


compenser 


ol  property  (between  husband  and  wife);   (jur.) 
communion. 

commuaaus,  n.m.pl^  (jur.)  pastuie  grounds, 
common. 

commune,  »./.,  commune  (inhabitants)  ;  par- 
ish, township  (hi  Fiance)  ;  town-hall.  La 
chambre  des~~s;  the  House  of  Common n».  Le 
ma  ire  d'une  — ;  the  mayor  of  a  district. 
Assembles  dela  —  *,  -vestry. 

communementi  adv.,  commonly,  usually, 
generally. 

communiant,  n.m.,  -e,  »./.,  communicant. 

oommunicabilite.  w./.,  conmmnicabihty. 

communicable,  adj.,  communicable. 

communicati-f,  -ve,  adj.,  communicative. 

communication,  n  j  ,  intercourse,  communi- 
cation. —  de pieces,  (jui.)  production  of  docu- 
ments. JSn  —  avec  ;  open  to  (mec.).  De  — ; 
communicating,  connecting. 

communlcativement,  adv.,  communicatively. 

communief,  «.w.,  to  communicate,  to  receive 
the  sacrament. 

COmmunier,  i?.a.,  to  give  the  communion. 

communion,  w./.,  communion,  fellow&Mp, 
sacrament.  Faire  so,  pretmeie — ;  to  receive 
the  sacrament  for  the  first  time ;  to  be  con- 
firmed. 

communique,  n.m.^  official  communication, 
statement. 

communique:1,  ».«.,  to  communicate,  to  im- 
part ;  to  show,  to  tell,  to  acquaint. 
*e  communique^  «'. r.,  to  be  communicative,  to 
communicate  with,  to  spread  (of  places).  Vous 
vous  cownfLumquez  it  op;  you  are  too  commu- 
nicative. 

corom.unici.uer,  v.nn  to  hold  or  keep  up  a 
correspondence  with. 

communisme, «  wi.,  communism. 

conmmniste,  w, «»./.,  communist. 

commutati-f,  -ve,  adj ,  (jur.)  commutative. 

commutation,  w./.,  (jur.)  commutation. 

comocladie,  »•/.,  (bot.)  maiden-plum,  como- 
cladia* 

compacite*, «./.,  (phys.)  compactness,  density. 

compact,  -e,  adj.,  compact,  close,  serried ; 
(phys.)  dense,  solid. 

*compagne,  n./.,  female  companion ;  consort, 
partner ;  helpmate ;  playmate ;  (of  animals) 
mate.  Fiddle  — • ;  faithful  attendant. 
*compaplie,  «./.,  society,  company;  (com.) 
company ;  (hunt.)  covey ;  levy,  troop.  —  o) don- 
nancee;  chartered  company.  —  de  commerce, 
trading  company,  fl  fi'y  a  pas  si  bonne  —  gm  vie 
se  s£pare ,  the  best  of  friends  must  part.  JSa  mat'- 
son  est  le  rentfez-vous  de  la  bonne  — ;  his  house 
is  the  resort  of  fashionable  people.  Dame  de—; 
lady's  companion,  Etre  de  bonne  — ;  to  be  well- 
bred.  After  en  — ;  to  go  together.  Tenir  —  & 
quelgitfun?  to  keep  anyone  company.  Fausser 
—  h  quelqu'un ;  to  desert  any  one,  to  give  the 
slip  to  any  one.  Une  —  dfi  perdrisc;  a  covey  of 
partridges.  Vous  me  trai  tez  cow  m  e  si  j  'Stats  — ; 
you  treat  me  as  if  I  were  somebody.  Warmer 
une  — ;  to  establish  a  company.  Regie  dc  — ; 
fellowship.  IT'ne  —  d^imfantene;  a  company  of 
foot.  Une  —  da  cavalpne;  a  troop  of  horse. 
• — fi  anche  ;  independent  company. 
*compagiion,  W.TO.,  companion,  fellow,  aH«o- 
ciate,  co-mate,  consort,  mate,  partner ;  journey- 
man, playfellow,  playmate ;  droll  fellow.  — 
d^cole,  d'&tnde;  schoolfellow.  —  de  table ; 
messmate.  —  de  jen ;  playfellow*  —  de  ta,~ 
verne;  pot-companion.  — tPannea;  companion' 
in  arms.  Joyeux  — ;  jolly  fellow,  jolly  dog. 
Traiter  de  pair  &  — ;  to  go  cheek  by  jowl*  to 
be  **  hail  fellow  well  met "  to  anyone. 
*compagnonnage,  n.?».,  journeymanHhip, 
trades-union,  time  of  service. 

comparability,  w./.,  comparableneas. 

compamWe,a<«/.»comparable,to  be  compared. 


comparison, «./.,  comparison  ;  simile,  simili- 
tude. To ute — cloche;  comparisons  are  odious. 
H  71*11  a  point  ^  —  de  vous  a  lui;  theie  is  no 
comparison  between  you  and  him.  Ce  n^est 
qu'un  ignorant  en  —  d?un  tel ;  he  is  a  mere  igno- 
ramus m  comparison  with  such  a  one.  Par  —  A, 
or  awe,  ce  quefaifait ;  in  comparison  to,  or  with, 
what  I  have  done. 

comparaitre,  i\n.}  to  appear  (before  a  tri- 
bunal). 

comparant,  -e,  n  m  /  and  adj^  per  son  appear- 
ing in  court  on  a  summons ,  appearer 

comparati-f ,  -ve,  adj.,  comparative. 

comparatlf,  w.w.,  (giam.)  comparative,  com- 
parative degree. 

comparativement  (-man),  adv.,  compara- 
tively. 

comparer,  v.a ,  to  compare.     Se  ~;  to  be 
conipaied. 
Qcomparoir,  v  n.,  (jur.)  to  appear. 

comparse,  n  m.,  (thea  )  supernumerary,  fig- 
urant, figurante. 

compartiment,  n.m.,  compartment,  division. 

compartimente,  -e,  ac/;.,  with  conipartiuents. 

comparution,  n  f ,  (jur  )  appearance. 

coxnpas,  w.w  ,  i>air  oi  compasses,  compaRs. 
—  a,  trots  branches  f  triangular  compasses.  —  h, 
pointer  dunigwHtcs  ;  draught  coinpahhes.  — de 
t eduction;  proportional  conipaases.  —  dc  va- 
riation ;  azimuth  compass.  F<nrc,  totttcs  choses 
pat  tegle  ft  par— ,  to  do  everything  by  rule  and 
compabs.  II  a  le  — dans  Pceil?  ho  has  a  good 
eye  lor  dii&tancos,  or  he  has  a  sure  eye. 

compasse",  -e,  adj.,  formal,  stiff,  staiched. 

compaasement  (-pfe-mau),  w.wi.,  coutposbiiig, 
(fig.)  stiffness,  staichedness. 

compasser,  «.«,,  to  measure  with  coinpasses; 
to  propoi  tion  ;  to  i  egttlnte ;  to  weigh ;  to  con- 
sider. Un  homme  bicn  compasse ;  a  formal, 
ajffected  man. 

compassion,  n./.,  compassion,  pity,  mercy. 
Avoir  —  de  gudgn'wi,  avoir  dc  la  —  pour  qitcl- 
qitfun;  to  take  compassion  on  anyone,  to  have 
compassion  for  any  one. 

compatibility  w./.,  compatibility. 

compatible,  udj.,  compatiblo,  ooimiHtcnt. 
Son  huweur  rfcst  pas — avec  la  in  unite;  lu'a 
temper  does  not  agree  with  tmuo. 

compatir,  v.rz.,  to  syinpathixo  with,  to  com- 
passionate, to  commiserate),  to  pity  ;  to  agree,  to 
be  compatible  with. 

compatlssance,  TI/.,  pity,  sympathy. 

cqmpatissant,  -e,  adj.,  compassionate,  tender, 
pitying,  feeling. 

coinpatriote.  tt.w,/.,  compatriot,  follow-coun- 
try  man,  iellow-country  woman, 

compentlieusement,  adv.,  in  brief,  compen- 
diously. 

compendium  (kon-pin-di-om),  Tt.wi.,  coiupcu" 
dium,  abridgment,  summary. 

conipensable,  adjn  that  may  bo  compensated, 
coniponsable. 

compensates,  7i.7n.,  (liorl.)  compensating 
balance.  — ntaffuftigue;  magnetic  c<>»np<»iiiHfttor 
(to  indicate  the  deviations  of  the  mariner***  coiu- 
pasfi). 

compensat-eur,  -rice,  adj.,  (horl.)  otnmpim- 
sntive,  cotnpenfiathig.    %\"ndult>~»~i  eompenmt- 
g  pexidtilnii). 

compensation,  ??,/.,  eomjienhation,  nniendH, 
reparation,  satiRfoction ;  HOt-oiT,  Mtirc  — ;  to 
compensate,  to  make  aitiendB  for. 

corapensaloire,  adj.^  ooinponflatory* 

compenser,  v.a,,  to  (somiter-baltuwe,  to  «et 
against ;  to  compeimntG,  to  inuko  up  for.  JfNfn 
nfi  cow  pen  8?  Id  pcftc  de  Vhonntur  /  nothing  con 
makeup  for  the  low*  of  honor* 
se  compenser,  t>,r,,  to  <!<mi penmate  ea<il»  other  j 
to  be  balanced,  to  be  wet  off  agatait ;  to  bo  <i<mw* 
teracted  by. 


comp&rage 


115 


comprenchre 


compe'rage,  n.m  ,  compaternity  ;  cheating, 
tnckery,  collusion. 

compare,  n.tn  ,  godfather ;  gossip  ;  crony ; 
pal ;  confederate  of  a  quack.^  tin  bon  — ,  a  good 
Companion,  fellow.  Un,  ruse  — ;  a  sly  old  blade. 
par  —  et par  commeie,"  by  favor  and  mtere&t. 

GOmpere-lorlot,  n.m  ,  (— *•  —  s}  (orni  )  gold- 
hammer,  goldfinch,  lonot,  stye  (on  the  eye). 

GOmpetemment  (kon-pe"-ta-man),  adv.,  (1  u.) 
competently. 

competence,  nf.,  competency,  cognizance; 
competition ;  depaitment,  sphere,  province 
Cda  n'est  pas  de  votre  — ;  that  is  beyond  your 
province. 

competent,  -e,  adj.,  sufficient,  suitable,  requi- 
site ;  due;  (]ur.)  cognizant,  competent  C^e&t 
unjuge — ;  he  is  a  competent  judge.  Vous  tfetes 
pas  — pour  cela;  you  aie  not  fit  tor  that. 

computer,  v.n.,  (jur )  to  belong ;  to  be  due , 
to  be  cognizable. 

competlt-eur,  n  m.,  -rice,  n.f.,  competitor, 
conopetitress,  candidate. 

competition,  n.f.,  competition,  rivalry,  strife. 

compilateur,  n  in  ,  compiler. 

compilation,  nf ,  compilation. 

compiler,  v.a.,  to  compile. 

complainte,  nf,  complaint  (jur.);  lament, 
complaint,  lamentation,  moan,  plaint,  wailing; 
plaintive  ballad. 

complaire,  v  n.,  to  humor,  to  please,  to 
gratify,  to  comply  with  the  wishes  (of) ;  to  con- 
descend to. 

se  complail'6,  v.r.,  to  delight  in  ;  to  admire  one's 
self. 

complaisamraent  (-zam-an),  adv.,  complai- 
santly,  obligingly. 

complaisance,  nf.,  kindness,  goodness ;  com- 
plaisance, complacency ;  (com. )  accommodation. 
— s;  love,  aftection.  Abuser  de  la  —  de  qnA- 
qijfun;  to  abuse  any  one's  goodness  Fmic  wie 
chose  par  — ;  to  do  a  thing  out  of  kindness. 

complaisant,  -e,  adj.,  complaisant,  aftablc, 
civil,  obliging,  kind. 

complaisant,  n.m.,  -e,  nf.,  over-civil  per- 
son, fawner ;  go-between. 

complant,  n.m.,  (agri.)  plantation,  vineyard. 

complement,  n  m.,  complement,  completion, 
supplement ;  objective  case. 

compldmentaire,  atfj ,  complementary,  com- 
pleting. 

compl-et,  -etc,  ndj »  complete,  full,  total, 
whole,  perfect.  Un  luwillnncnt  — ;  a  complete- 
suit  of  clothes.  QSuw  <>$  —ties  ;  complete  works. 

complet,  n.m.,  complement,  full  number 
Wire,  au  — ;  to  be  full.  Au  grand  — ;  quite 
full ;  all  present. 

completement  (kon-plet-inan),  adv.,  com- 
pletely, thoroughly,  entirely,  wholly ;  utterly. 

completoment,  n.m>,  finishing,  completion. 

comple'ter,  v.a.,  to  complete,  to  perfect ,  to 
fill  up,  make  up. 

compldtl-l,  -ve,  adj.,  (gram.)  completive. 

complexe,  adj.,  complex ;  complicated. 

complexion,  n.f.,  constitution;  disposition, 
complexion,  humor,  temper,  inclination. 

complexion^, -e,  adj.,  constituted;  inclined. 

complexity  n.f.,  complexity. 

complication,  n,f.,  intricacy,  complication. 

complice,  n, mf,  and  adj.,  accomplice,  acces- 
sory, privy  to ;  a  party  to. 

complicity,  n./.^  complicity,  participation. 

complies,  n.f»pL,  (c.  rel.)  compline. 

compliment,  n.m.,  compliment,  pi,,  con- 
gratulationes,  J?aire  —  h  gufff/n'tm  ;  to  compli- 
ment any  one,  J?aitcs-lui  mes—it;  give  him, 
her,  my  compliments.  Mcs — $  chcz  vons  ;  re- 
member me  to  all  at  home.  Jtf  vous  mfais  man 
— ;  I  wish  you  joy.  Senga^n&r  son  — ;  to  stop 
Bhort,  not  to  go  o»  with..  Sun*  — »  really*  sm- 
cerely. 


complimenter,  t;  a.,  to  compliment,  to  con- 
gratulate. 

complimenteu-r,  n  m.t  -se,  »./.,  compluuen- 
ter 

complimenteu-r,  -se,  adj ,  complimentaiy. 

COmplique,  -e,  f'dj  ,  complicated,  intricate. 

CompliQlier,  v  a  ,  to  render  intricate,  to  com- 
plicate, to  entangle 
se  complictuer,  v.i  ,  to  become  complicated. 

complot,  n.m  ,  plot,  conspnaey. 

comploter,  va.,to  plot. 

comploteur,  n  in.,  plotter,  schemer. 

COXnpOXLCtion,  nf.,  compunction,  contrition> 
remorse. 

C0mpon6,  -e,  adj  ,  (her.)  compony. 
Ocomportenient,   n  wi.»   demeanor,    comport- 
ment. 

comporter,  v.a,  ,  to  permit,  to  allow,  to  ad- 
mit of.  Le  temps  le  compoite;  the  times  re- 
quire it. 

se  comporter,  v.r.,  to  behave,  to  behave  one's 
self ;  to  act ;  to  manage  Se  —  inal ;  to  misbe- 
have. II  se  compojteia  mieux  a  Vavenir ;  lie 
will  behave  bettei  ior  the  future. 

composant,  n.m  ,  (cheni.)  component. 

composante,  n/.,  (math.)  component. 

compost,  -e,  ndj  ,  composed,  compound  ;  com- 
plicate ;  aftected,  &tilt.  Un  tnot  — ;  a  com- 
pound word.  II  a  Vaur  eztrSmenient  serieux  et 
— ;  he  looks  very  grave  and  formal.  A^r  —  ; 
stiff,  starched  air. 

compose",  n.m ,  compound. 

composde,  nf,  (bot.)  composite  flower. 

composer,  i> «.,  to  compose,  form,  crente, 
compound,  make,  fashion,  adjust,  regulate. 

—  sa  mine,    to  adjust  one's  looks.      II  Jtmt 
snvoir  se  — selon  le  temps,  selonles  heux;  one 
must  regulate  one's  sclt  according  to  time  and 
place.    —  des  almanacks ,  to  indulge  in  cluniei- 
ical  dreams.    —  tin  papier  tfexamen  ;  to  write 
out  an  examination  paper. 

composer,  v  n.,  to  compound,  to  compromise, 
to  make  up,  to  adjust,  to  capitulate.  11  (iconi* 
pose  (ivec  ses  cretmciers ;  lie  has  compounded 
with  his  creditors. 

composour,  n.^.,  scribbler,  paltry  writer. 

composite,  adj  ,  (aich  )  composite. 

composite,  n.m.,  composite  oider. 

compositeur,  n.m ,  composer  (of  music)  ; 
(jur.)  compoundor;  (print.)  compositor.  Aini- 
abh  — ;  (jur.)  compoundor,  friendly  arbitrator. 

composition,  n.f.,  composition,  couHtruetion, 
compoHing,  written  examination ;  theme,  agree- 
ment, settlement;  capitulation.  Fern'r^-— ;  to 
come  to  an  ftgreemont.  Un  homme  de  — ;  cm 
<»ftsy»  tractable  peison.  Faire  bonrw  — ;  to  grant 
advantageous  terms.  II  est  dfi  thfficilfi  — ;  he 
in  hard  to  deal  with.  Re  rcnrfw  par  -- ;  to  aur- 
touder  upon  terms,  JKntiM  CM—  ;  to  tjuter  Into 
terms  of  composition. 

compost,  n  m  ,  (agri.)  compOHt. 

composter,  v  n.,  (agri.)  to  compost. 

COmposteur,  n.-ni.,  (print.)  <'Oinposing-Btlok. 

compote,  n  f.,  compote,  Htowpcl  fruit.,  Htow 

—  de  pigeons ;  wtewod  pipf«oiifl.    Awir  Pwil  m  -- ; 
to  have  a  black  eye.    Awir  les  yntx-  en  — ;  to 
have  a  pair  oi  black  oyos. 

compotier  (-tit'-),  n.m.*  shallow  dish  for  ntewod 
fruit. 

eompr61iensibilit6,  n.f.,  compruhcmHrbllity. 

comprehensible,  «/(/.,  cojiiprehensiblti,  con- 
ceivable, intelligible. 

comprdhensi  J,  -ve,  <r<7/.,  comprnhenflivA. 

comprehension,,  nf.,  comprehension,  appro, 
hension,  undorBtanding1,  hitnlllftenro. 

compr^hensivitfS,  w/.,  compx-ohaiisl venoms, 
faculty  of  comprohendmg. 

comprendre,  v  <r.,  to  comprolxond,  to  in^luda, 
to  comprise,  to  oontaJn,  to  nndwutaudt  t« 
oonceivo.  J&  eonyprends  f&ri  bien  eft  quts  *v&u$ 


compresse 


116 


concentrer 


medites;  I  understand  very  well  what  you  say 
tome.  • — mal ;  to  misunderstand.  A  cequeje 
comprends ,  by  what  I  understand.  Je  ne  le 
comprends  pas }  I  do  not  know  what  to  make  of 
him. 

compresse,  «/.,  (surg.)  compress,  bolster, 
pledget.  — fenetr&e  ;  perforated  compress. 

compressibility,  n./.,  compressibility. 

compressible,  adj.,  compressible. 

compressi-f,  -ve,  adj ,  (suig  )  compiessive. 

compression,  nf.,  compression,  squeezing, 
condensation,  (surg.)  astnction. 

comprimable,  adj.,  compressible. 

comprime*,  -e,  pent.,  (bot.)  compressed,  flat, 
condensed ;  put  down,  kept  under. 

complimer,  v.a.,  to  compiess,  to  condense ; 
to  quell ;  to  put  down,  to  keep  down,  to  re&ti  am, 
to  check,  to  curb. 

compiis,  »e,  adj.,  part.,  understood,  included. 
Y  — ;  inclusive  of,  including.  Non  — ;  not  in- 
cluding, exclusive  of,  without. 

compromettant,  adj ,  injuiious,  dangerous, 
compromising ;  incriminating,  damaging  ;  dis- 
reputable. 

compromettre,  v.n.,  to  compiomise,  to  im- 
plicate, to  put  to  aibitration,  to  consent  to  a 
reference,  to  refer  to  the  arbitrament  of  one  or 
more  arbitrators. 

compromettre,  v.a.,  to  expose,  to  commit,  to 
compromise,  to  jeopardize,  to  impeiil,  to  endan- 
ger. —  son  autoi  it&,  sa  digmte  ;  to  imperil  one's 
authority  or  character. 

^compromettre,  v.r.,  to  implicate,  to  compro- 
mise, oneself. 

compromis,  n.m  ,  muttial  agreement,  com- 
promise. Mettre  en  — ;  to  submit  to  arbitration. 

compromissalre,  n.m  ,  arbitrator,  refeiee. 

compromissionnaire,  adj.,  by  compromise. 

comptabillte'  (kon-ta-),  n.f.,  accounts,  book- 
keeping. Ilentend  lien  la  —  ;  he  has  a  thorough 
knowledge  of  accounts 

coinptable  (kon-tabl),  adj.,  accountable,  re- 
sponsible. Agent  —  ,  accountant ;  responsible 
agent;  (nav.)  paymaster.  Nous  sonwnes  ~~-s  (li- 
nos talents  a  lapatrie;  we  are  accountable  to 
our  country  for  our  talents. 

comptable,  n.m.,  accountant;  responsible 
agent. 

comptant  (kon-tan),  n.m..,  ready  money, 
cash.  Au  — ;  (com.)  for  cash.  Payer  —  ;  to 
pay  ready  money.  Avoir  du  —  ;  to  be  well 
provided  with  cash,  Voilh  tout  men  —  ;  here  is 
all  my  cash. 

comptant,  adjn  (of  money)  ready  ;  (of  pay- 
ment) in  cash;  (com.)  prompt. 

conipte  (kont),  n.m.,  account,  reckoning,  cal- 
culation, score  ,  due,  rate  ;  question ;  statement, 
report ;  profit ;  benefit ;  esteem,  value,  regard. 
Avez-wus  votre  —  f  have  you  got  the  right 
amount?  Jen'fti pns  mon  —  ;  1  have  not  my 
due.  De  —  fait;  altogether,  on  computation. 

—  rond;  even  money.    —  borgne  ;  odd  money. 
A  — •;  on  account.    A  ban  — ;  cheaply,  at  a  small 
cost.     IA.W6  de  — ;   book  of  accounts.    Roue 
de  — ;  (horl.)  notch- wheel,     (Jhavnbre  ties  — «; 
chamber  of  accounts.    Audifeur  de$  — ,f ;  auditor 
of  the  exchequer.    A  rrQter,  wider,  un  — -,  dcs  ~~$; 
to  settle  accounts.    AT r$t&  da  — ;  account  agreed 
upon,  statement  of  account.    Pour  solde  de  — ; 
in  full  of  all  demands,    'Fair?  rendra  — ;  to  coll 
to  account.    Mendre  — ;  to  give  an  account. 
Avoir  un  —  en  banque;  to  have  money  at  a 
banker's.    Mettre  en  ligne  da  — ;  to  pass  to 
account.     Valider  un  — ;  to  verify  an  account. 
Ouir  un  — ;  to  audit  an  account.    ArrQter  un 
*~;  to  strike  a  balance.    Jl  y  a  un  rcliqmt  de  — 
it,  solder  ,*  there  is  a  balance  atill  owing.    Tenir 

—  I  to  keep  an  account.     Ne  tenir  ni  —  ni 
mewre;  to  leave  all  at  nixes  and  sevens.    A  ban 

—  5  at  a  cheap  rate.    Etre  d&  bon  — ;  to  be  fair 


m  one's  dealings.  Faire  —  ,  to  depend  upon,  to 
expect,  to  intend.  J7  n"1!/  ft  pas  it  owe  son  —  -  ;  he 
did  not  find  what  he  expected  or  that  it  paid.  j?$ 
sont  bien  loin  de  —  ,  they  aic  a  long  way  out. 
Vovs  in^en  rendiez  —  ;  you  &hall  answer  for  it 
lljaut  lu'i,  *endre  —  de  tout  ;  we  must  account  to 
him  ior  everything.  Faite  le  —  de;  to  suit, 
to  do  well.  Je  prends  cela  sur  won  —  ;  I  will 
be  responsible  for  that.  On  ne  sait  a  quoi  s'en 
temr  sui  son  —  ;  we  do  not  know  what  to  think 
of  him.  A  ce  --  la  /  at  that  rate.  Les  bons  —  $ 
jont  les  bons  arms  ,  shoit  reckonings  make  long 
h  tends.  Faiie  —  d'ttne  persomie,  to  value  a 
person.  11  n'en  Jatt  aticun  —  ;  lio  slights  him. 
Au  bout  du  —  ;  when  all  is  said  and  done.  J£n 
fm  de  —  ;  in  the  end.  Se  icndie  —  de;  to  get 
a  clear  idea  of.  Eireui  ri*est  pas  —  ,  eirors  ex- 
cepted. 

compte-pas,  n.m.,  (  —  )  odometer,  pedometer; 
smveying-  wheel.  V.  odometre. 

compter  (kon-te"),  v.a.,  to  count,  to  reckon, 
to  number,  to  calculate,  to  compute  ;  to  include, 
to  charge  ;  to  settle  accounts.  •  —  scs  pa&  ;  to 
walk  slowly.  Marcher  a  pas  comptes  ;  to  walk 
with  measured  steps, 

compter,  v.n.t  to  reckon,  to  calculate  ,  to  in- 
tend, to  purpose  ;  to  think,  to  expect.  Quand 
coinptes  vouspaitirf  when  Jo  you  purpose  sotting 
out  V  Je  cotnpte  le  voir  denurin  ;  i  oxjxu't  to  *»ee 
him  to-morrow.  —  $nr;  to  depend  upon,  to 
rely  upon,  to  count  upon  ;  to  anticipate,  to  ex- 
pect. Comptes:  quc  ;  remember  that.  Cowptez 
dessus  ,  depend  upon  it  A  —~  de  ,  Irom,  reckon- 
ing from.  Qtt'i  comple  sans  SOD  hole  cotnpte 
deux  fo'is;  ho  who  reckons  without  his  host, 
must  reckon  again. 

conipte  renfiu,  n.m.,  return,  report,  state- 
ment. 

compteur  (kon-teur),  ??-.m,,  counter,  account- 
ant, computer;  (mach.)  tell-tale;  (tech.) 
meter  —  kilonwtriyue;  cyclometer. 

comptoir  (kon-toftr),  n  m.,  counter  ;  oount- 
ing-house  ;  factory,  nettloment  ;  bar  (of  a  public 
house,  &c.).  Dame  de  —  ,  Rhopwonmn,  bar- 
maid* Garcon  de  —  ;  barman,  bark<»«pcr. 

compulser,  v.a.,  to  look  through  a  rogiHtor, 
to  examine,  in  virtue  of  a  ]udgo'H  ordor. 

compulsoire,  71.  m  ,  GUI.)  examination  of  pa- 
pers m  viituo  of  a  judge'H  order. 

comput  (kon-put),  n  w.,  cnu>i>utatin». 

computation,  n.J  ,  <H)inputntion. 

computiste,  «.?w.,  computer,  rompittiflt, 

comtal,  -e,  adj.,  belonging  to  an  oarl  or  a 
countess. 

comtat,  n.m.,  county  (of  Avignon,  or  Vuimia- 
sin), 

comte,  n.m.,  count  ;  oarL 

comt^,  n.m.,  county;  earldom,  Hhire. 

comtesse,  n./.,  co\mt«H8. 

concasser,  v.a.,  to  pound,  to  bruiH^,  to  cruHh. 

concasseur,  n.w,  ,  bruising,  or  enrolling,  mill; 
(tech.)  Btoom-Toltar. 

concatenation,  n.f.,  coneatenatioxi,, 

concave,  atly*,  eoneavo. 

concavity,  n.J'.,  ooncavonoftH,  conciiv^  con- 
cavity. 

concavo-concave,  adj,,  ooTicavo-coiionva. 

concavo-convexe,  f«(/.,  ocnu'avo-eonv^x. 

conc^dant,  n,m.,  grantor. 

conc^der,  v.a.,  to  grant,  to  yield,  to  allow* 
wconce'der,  t».n,  to  b<!  gruul(*<l,  allowtul* 

concentration,  ?/./.,  etnu'Mitration. 

concentre,     -e,    part.,    (Muicmttratod  ; 


Un  homtne,  toujown  •  -  ;  a  thoughtful  man  ;  a  ji 
who  is  not  eoiuxuimlrativa*     jltiifiiQ  •*-<s/  tup* 
presaed  hatred* 

concentrer,  v.a*,  to  concwitral«;  to  fltawmibto 
to  ropresBy  to  amotlter.    —  m/urcttr  /  t 
ble  one's  rage*. 


concentrer 


117 


condamnable 


se  concentre?,  v.r.,  to  concentrate,  to  meet  in 
one  centre,  to  centre,  to  retire  within  one's 
self. 

concentria.ue,  adj ,  concentric. 

concentriqiuemeat,  adv.,  concentrically. 

concept  (kon-sept),  n.m.,  (log.)  concept. 

conceptible,  adj-,  conceivable. 

coecepti-f,  -ve,  adj.,  conceptive. 

conception,  n.f.,  conception,  apprehension; 
thought,  notion,  understanding;  wit,  conceit. 
II  a  la  —  v^ve,  facile,  dure ;  he  is  quick,  easy, 
dull,  of  apprehension.  Vous  n'avez  pas  de  — 
comment .  .  . ,  you  have  no  idea  how  .  .  . 

concernant,  prep.,  concerning,  i elating  to, 
touching,  about,  in  refeience  to 

concemer,  v.a.t  to  relate  or  belong  to,  to  con- 
cern, to  regard. 

concert,  n  in.,  concert;  haimony;  unanimity, 
concoid.  —  spi)  iluel ,  oratorio.  —  de  louanges; 
chorus  of  praises.  De  — ;  by  mutual  consent. 
Agtr  de  — ;  to  act  in  concert.  Fai>e  une  chose 
de~;  to  go  hand  m  hand  in  a  business. 

concertaut,  -e,  adj.,  m  concert  (mus.).  Sym- 
phonie — e;  symphony  performed  in  concert  by 
two  or  three  or  more  instruments. 

concertant,  n.m.,  -e,  n.f.,  pei former  m  a 
concert. 

concertd,  -e,  adj  %  concerted,  planned;  con- 
trived; affected;  studied,  starched. 

concerter,  v.a ,  to  contrive,  to  concert;  to 
plan,  to  devise  ,  Qto  practise  for  a  concert. 
.se  concerter,  v.  ?\,  to  plan  together,  to  concert; 
to  lay  ones'  heads  together ;  to  deliberate. 

concerto,  n.m.,  ( — .s)  concerto. 

concesseur,  n  m,.  grantor. 

concession,  n.f ,  concession,  grant,  privilege. 

concessionnaire,  n  m.,  grantee.  —  d'unpn- 
ml&ge,  patentee.  adj.,  privileged. 

concetti,  n,m,pl ,  (n.s  )  witty  conceits ;  affected 
wit. 

concevable,  ftdj*.t  conceivable,  imaginable. 

concevolr,  0.««,  to  apprehend,  to  imagine,  to 
understand,  to  perceive,  to  take,  to  comprehend, 
to  word,  to  express ;  to  conceive  ,  to  become  preg- 
nant. JBllts  est  hers  d'age  de.  — ;  she  is  past 
child-bearing. 

conche1  M-./.,  (tech.)  brme-pit. 

concnoidal,  -e  (-ko-),  adj.,  (geom,)  conohoi- 
dal. 

conchoide  (-ko-),  n.f,,  (geoui.)  conchoid. 

conchologie, »/.,  oonchoiogy. 

conchologlque,  aifj.t  conchological. 

conchologiste,  «./M  ,  conchologist. 

conchy te  (-kit),  n.f ,  conchite. 

concierge,  n.m.f.,  house-porter,  portress; 
door-keepor,  hall-porter. 

conclergerio,  n./,  place  of  porter  or  door- 
keeper ;  porter's  lodge.  (Jonoiwgerte  f  a  prison 
in  Paris. 

concile,  ».m.,  an  assembly  of  prelates  and 
doctors,  council;  decrees  and  decisions  of  a 
council. 

conciliable,  aflj-,  reconcilable. 

conciliabule,  n.w,t  conventicle,  cabal,  secret 
meeting.  — -en  pie  in  air,'  field  conventicle. 

concilialre,  Qdj-i  of  or  belonging'  to  a  council. 

concilialrement,  <ttfj-> m  Council. 

conciliant,  -o,  (wty»»  conciliating,  reconciling, 
conciliatory. 

conciliat-eur,  w.m.»  -rice,  n,/.»  conciliator; 
reconciler. 

conclllat-eur,  -rice,  aflj,,  conciliatory,  concili- 
ating. 

conciliation,  n./*}  couoillation  ;  reconciliation. 

conclllatolre,  ad/.,  conciliatory. 

conclller,  t>.«.,  to  reconcile,  to  conciliate,  to 
accord ;  to  gain,  to  win,  to  procure, 
*«  conclller,  v,r.>  to  oonoiliato,  to  gain,  to  win, 
to  ingratiate  one's  Belt    8*  —  te&  exprtts  ;  fco  gain 
people's  good  will. 


COHCis,  -6,  fff/y.>  concise,  brief,  short. 

concision,  n  J  ,  brevity,  conciseness. 

concitoyen,  n  m  ,  -ne,  n.f.  (-in,  -e-n),  fellow- 
citizen  ;  lellow-townsnian.  or  townswoman. 

conclave,  n.m..,  assembly  of  cardinals ;  con- 
clave. 

conclavist©,  n.m.,  conclavist. 

concluant,  -e,  adj.,  conclusive,  decisive. 

COnclure,  v.a.,  to  conclude,  to  finish ;  to  infer 
from;  to  move.  Qu'en  voulez-vous  — ?  what  do 
you  infer  from  that ? 

COnclure,  v.n.,  to  conclude,  to  infer,  to  think, 
to  judge.  Cette  iauon  ne  conclutpas  ;  this  lea- 
son  proves  nothing.  —  cnminellement  contre 
quelqu'un;  to  bung  any  one  in  guilty. 

conclusi-f,  -ve,  udj  ,  conclusive. 

conclusion,  »./.,  final  decision,  conclusion  j 
end,  issue ;  inference. 

concoct-eur,  rice,  adj.,  concoctive. 

concoction,  nf.,  concoction. 

concombre,  w.»i.,  (bot.)  cucumber.  —  sau- 
sage ;  horse  cucumber. 

concomitance,  n.f.,  concomitance. 

concomitant,  -e,  adj.,  concomitant. 

concordance,  n.ft  concordance,  agreement; 
concord. 

concordant,  n.m.,  (mus.)  baritone. 

concordant,  adj.,  (nius.)  concordant. 

concordat,  n  m  ,  concordat,  compact,  agree- 
ment, composition;  bankrupt's  certificate.  Bone- 
ce  de  — ;  Our.)  benefit  of  the  insolvent  act. 

ws— ,  (JUT.)  uncertificated  (of  bankrupts). 

concordatatre,  n.m.,  certificated  bankrupt. 

Concorde,  n.f.,  concord,  good  understanding, 
agreement,  harmony.  Juettre  la  —  enire  des 
enneims;  to  reconcile  enemies, 

concorder,  v.n.,  to  live  in  concord,  to  agree,  to 
concur. 

concourant,  -e,  adj.,  concurrent. 

concourir,  v.n.,  to  concur,  to  conspire,  to  con- 
tribute to,  to  cooperate  m;  to  compete  for,  to 
unite;  to  meet.  Tout  concourt  h  mar  nine;  all 
things  conspire  to  my  ruin.  Etre  adm  is  &  — ,  to 
be  allowed  to  compete.  Ces  deux  ho  turtles  ont 
conoouru  poui  lepiix;  these  two  men  competed 
for  the  puze. 

concours,  n.m,,  concurrence,  cooperation,  as- 
sistance; concourse;  meeting;  match,  tourna- 
ment; competition;  competitive  examination. 
Son  —  m'a  M&  fort  utiU ;  his  cooperation  has 
been  very  useful  to  me.  Se  presenter  au  — ;  to 
compete  for. 

concr-et,  t-ete,  adj.,  (antli.,  log.)  concrete ; 
(math.)  applicate. 


concret,  n.m  ,  (log.)  concrete. 
concretion,  n.f.,  concretion. 


concubinage,  n  m.,  concubinage. 

conciibinalre,  n.wi.,  one  who  keeps  a  concu- 
bine. 

concubine,  n  f ,  eo wubmp. 

concupiscence, «./.,  ooncupiflceuce,  luat. 

concupiscent,  -e,  wfj.,  coucnpiHcent,  libidi- 
nous. 

concuplscible,  atJj.,  conoupiBcible 

concurremment  (-kur-ro-mSn),  adv.,  concur* 
rently,  in  concurronco;  jointly,  together, 

concurrence  (kow-kur-rans),  w.  /»,  oompoti- 
tion,  rivalry,  oppoaition.  «/«.ww'ft  —df,  to  thft 
amount  of,  to  the  extent  of.  2hw6  —  ft  j  to  coiu- 
pete  with,  to  oppOHO. 

concurrent,  n.'/n.,  -e,  n,f.,  competitor,  rival, 
opponent. 

concussion,  n.f,,  extortion,  embezzlement, 
ppoulation.  user  <fe  — ;  to  be  guilty  of  bribery. 

concusslonnaire,  n,m.,  extortioner,  pecula- 
tor, embezzler, 

concuaaionnalre,  adj.,  guilty  of  pecwlaiiow,  of 
bribery,  extortion. 

condamnable  (-da-na-),  adj.,  oowdoinnable, 
blamable,  criminal. 


eondamnation 


118 


confesser 


eondamnation  (-da-na-),  nf.,  condemnation, 
judgment,  sentence.  Sub'ir  sa  — ;  to  undeigo 
one's  sentence.  Sitbir — ,  to  accept  a  sentence 
(without  appeal).  — par  defaut,  judgment  by 
default.  Passer  — ;  to  pass  sentence;  to  confess 
oneself  in  the  wrong.  „ 

condamne,  n.m ,  -e,  n.f>  (kon-da-ne"),  con- 
demned, convict. 

condamnet  (kon-da-ne"),  #.a.,  to  condemn,  to 
sentence ;  to  Tolame,  to  censure ;  to  block  up 
(doors,  windows),  to  give  over  (patients).  —  a 
une  amende  ;  to  nne.  —  d'avance  ,  to  prejudge. 

COndensabiUtd,  »./ ,  condensability. 

condensable)  adj.,  condensable. 

condensateur,  n.m.,  (pliys  )  condenser. 

condensation, »/.,  condensation. 


condenser,  v.a  ,  (phys.)  to  condense,    —  de 
louveau;  to  recondense.   Mi 
ing-engine. 


nouveau  ;  to  recondense.   Machine  a  — ;  condens- 


se  condenser,  v.r.,  (phys.)  to  condense,  to  be 
condensed. 

condenseur,  n.m.,  (mec.)  condenser. 

condescendance,  nf.,  condescension,  compli- 
ance. Acte  de  — ,  act  of  condescension,  conde- 
scendence. 

condescendant,  -e,  adj.)  condescending,  com- 
plying. 

condescendre,  v.n.,to  condescend,  to  comply, 
to  yield,  to  stoop  to. 

condiment,  n  m.,  condiment. 

coudisciple,  n.m.,  school-fellow. 

COndit,  n.m.,  (pharin.)  confection. 

condition,  nf.,  condition,  ciicu  instances,  na- 
ture, quality,  figure,  rank,  fortune,  station,  situ- 
ation, place;  oiler,  terms ;  (silk  inami  )  drying- 
room.  Amelioiei  sa  — ,  to  better  one's  circum- 
stances. Les  gens  de  — ;  people  of  fashion.  JEtre 
de—j  to  be  well  born.  Eire  de  bctue  — ,  to  be 
low  born.  Chacun  doit  wine  selon  sa  — ;  evei'y 
one  ought  to  live  according  to  his  station.  Toufes 
les  ~5  ont  leurs  desagremcnts ;  every  condition 
has  its  own  drawbacks.  II  esi  dans  unv  bonne  —  ; 
he  has  a  good  place.  —  proviswwielle  ;  proviso. 
Sant>  — ;  without  a  proviso.  UK  sc  sont  imdiis  a 
dcs  — 5  Jionordbles  ;  they  surrendered  upon  hon- 
orable teims.  A  — ,  sous  — ;  on  condition 
Ven&re  sous  — ,  to  sell  on  approval.  A  —  que  „ 
on  condition,  provided  that.  En  — j  in  service 
(of  servants). 

conditionnd,  -e,  adj.,  made  up,  conditioned 
(with  bien  or  mal) ;  sound  ',  downright ;  egre- 
gious ;  tipsy,  tight ;  hi  a  pretty  state. 

conditionnel,  -le,  adj.,  conditional;  (jur.) 
provisory. 

conditionnel,  n.w.,  (gram.)  conditional. 

condltlonnelleinent,  adv ,  conditionally,  on 
condition. 

conditionnement,  n,m  ,  drying  (of  silk). 

conditionner,  v.a.,  (com.)  to  put  into  good 
condition,  to  make  up,  to  dry  (of  silk). 

condoldance,  n,  /.,  condolence.  Fawe  ses 
compliments  de.  —  h  quelqu^uti ;  to  pay  a  visit  of 
condolence  to  anyone. 

condoma,  n.m.,  a  species  of  antelope. 

condor,  n.m,,  (orni.)  condor. 

conduct-ear,  n.in.,  -rice,  n/,,  conductor, 
conductress,  leader,  guide;  unver.  —  de  train; 
guard. 

conduct-eur,  -rice,  adj.,  leading;  (phys.) 
conducting. 

conductibilite',  n.f.,  conductibility. 

conductible,  adj.,  cotiductible. 

conduction,  w./.,  (phys.)  conduction,  (civic 
law)  hiring. 

conduire  (conduisant,  conduit),  v.an  to  con- 
duct, to  lead,  to  guide,  to  convoy,  to  carry,  to 
bring,  to  take;  to  go  along  with,  to  accompany, 
so  attend,  to  escort;  to  have  the  command  of;  to 
govern,  to  rule,  to  direct,  to  manage.  Conduiwz 
monsieur  &  sa  ohaw&re;  show  the  gentleman  to 


his  room.  — untioupeau,  to  drive  a  flock.  — 
une  affaire  ;  to  manage  a  business.  —  un  jeime 
homme;  to  tiam  01  bung  up  a  youth.  —  la  con- 
sc^encG  de  quelqifun,  to  direct  any  one's  con- 
science. —  un  bailment,  un  travail ,  to  be  fein- 
veyor  of  a  building,  to  have  the  direction  of  a 
work.  Sasuoir  —  sa  barque ;  to  play  one's  cards 
well. 

se  conduire,  v  i  ,  to  conduct,  to  behave  one&elf , 
to  guide,  to  govern,  oneseli ,  to  find  one's  \vay. 

conduire,  v «.,  to  conduct,  to  lead  to  ;  to 
drive.  Ce  chemin  condmt  a,  la  ville;  tips  road 
leads  to  the  town.  —  a  gran  dcs  guides,  to 
duve  iour-m-hand.  &a)t  de  — ;  the  art  ol 
driving. 

conduit,  w.m  ,  conduit,  duct,  passage,  pipe  , 
tube,  canal.  —  auditij ;  auditoiy  paabagc  — 
acoiistique ;  speaking-pipe.  — devent;  (uiach  ) 
blast-pipe. 

conduite,  n.f.,  conduct,  leading;  management, 
charge,  direction,  admnnstiation  ;  behavior, 
demeanor,  depot tment ;  guidance,  prudoiico, 
discretion  ;  watei-pipea  ,  (nav  )  conduct-money; 
(mus.)  poit  (of  the  voice).  Tayau  de  — ,  dehv- 
eiy  pipe.  Se  chaigo  de  la  — V/'M«<°  affaire;  to 
imdeitake  the  management  of  a  busaieks.  IM  — 
d^une piece  drtheatie,  the  disposition,  airaugo- 
metit,  of  a  drama.  —  1  eguhere  ;  01  dorly  couduet 
Avoir  de  la  — ;  to  bo  well-behaved.  Mawgucr 
dc  —  ,  to  misconduct  oneself,  to  bo  ill-beliaved. 
Fa  he  la  —  It  gi/elt/i^mt ,  to  see  anyone  ol'l;  to 
altcmd  anyone  to  the  grave. 

condupUqud,  adj.,  (bot.)  (of  leaves)  con<lu- 
phcated. 

condyle,  n.m.,  (anat.)  condylo. 

condyloide,  adj  ,  coiulyloid. 

cone,  n  m  ,  cone,  (opt.)  pencil  ;  (bot.)  stio- 
bile.  En  — ;  conical. 

Gconfabulateur,  n.m  ,  story-teller,  (»oiiverna- 
tionahst. 

©confabulation,  nf.,  confabulaUon. 
0COnfabuler,  v.n.,  to  <'onlabulat,e,  to  chat. 

confection,  w/.,  confection,  mnkmgup;  r<iady 
made  clothes,  olectiwiy  ;  execution,  coiuphlion. 
La  —  du  chyle;  the  formation  of  the  ohylo.  La 
—  d*un  iffivewta  it  e ,  the  eompleting  mi  invciutoiy. 
fyfaison  de- — s;  dioss-miikiitg  CHtiihhHhmiutt. 

confectioinie,  -e5  <tdf>t  nuulo,  Hiauulael,ur«<l, 
ready-made. 

confectionner,  v.a.,  to  manufacture,  to  multo, 
to  finish. 

confectionneu-r,  n.m.,  -se,  n.f.,  mnlwr, 
finisher  (of  wcuring  apparel),  clothier,  outHiictr* 

conf^ddrati-f,  -ve,  adj.,  couiodoralivti. 

confederation,  w./.,  <H»iiie<l<u'ati(»nt  conf<ul- 
eracy. 

confe'de're*,  -e,  n.  and  adj.,  coiifrutarato,  IUIHO- 
ciate,  federate,  accomplice. 
se  conf^d^rer,  ii.r.,  to  co»ft«lorftt«,  to  imllo,  to 
combine. 

conference,  n/.,  conforoius*^ ;  hnsturo;  <»<»u« 
ison,  collation.    ]\/alti  a  <://•  ~  ;  Itniturer,  pro* 


conf^rencler,  ?/.?».,  locturor* 

conterer,  v»<t,,  to  compare,  to  oolluto,  to  con- 
fer, to  bestow,  to  grant.  w«  atitntr  <tvfG  'tin 
autre;  to  collate  two  uuthorH. 

conf^rer,  VM,,  to  couHiilt  to^iluw,  to  confttr ; 
to  bestow,  to  grant ;  (print)  to  r<tvln<)* 

conferve,  w./.,  (bol.)  conforvn,  hftir-w<w«1» 

confesso,  w.»  (<i.  rol.)  oonfeHHiou  (to  u  pri<tHt). 
[This  noun  has  no  goiulw,  in  ulwn/x  Mwnninmiwl 
by  A  or  de,  and  twrw  by  any  nrUolo*]  Alter  h 
— ;  to  go  to  confttBfuon. 

conlesser,  t>.«.,  to  cotife«H  ;  to  ack«owl(i<lg«, 
to  avow,  to  own,  to  admit,    f ,MMf   /«  tlliibl** « 
— ;  it  is  terribly  lianl,  or  vory  hard  llnoik 
Jte  confesser,  v.r.,  to  <M)nf(iHH  OHO'B  HIHH,  to  <Mm- 
i&m  (fco  a  priest).    Se  —  cm  rvmml  /  to 
cucaolf. 


confesseur 


119 


congeler 


confesseur,  n.m.,  confessor,  father  confessor. 

confession,  n.f.,  confession,  acknowledg- 
ment, avowal.  JDonner  a  quelqtfun  le  bon  Dieu 
sans  —  j  to  trust  any  one  with  untold  gold. 

confesslomial,  71.771.,  confessional. 

confiance,  n.f ,  confidence,  reliance,  trust, 
dependence,  assurance  ,  self-conceit.  Avoir  de 
la  —  en  quelqu^un  ;  to  repose  confidence  in  any 
one,  Donner  sa  —  h  quelqu^un ,  to  confide  in 
any  one.  Homme  de  —  ;  confidential  man  of 
business.  Une  personne  de  —  ;  a  trustworthy 
person.  Cela  donne  de  to  —  ;  that  inspires 
confidence. 

confiant,  -e,  adj ,  confident,  unsuspecting, 
sanguine ,  self-conceited. 

confidemment  (-da-nian),  adv.*  in.  confidence, 
confidentially. 

confidence,  nf,  confidence,  secrecy,  secret, 
disclosure ;  trust  (of  benefices).  Eire  dans  la  — 
de  quelquhin ;  to  be  in  any  one's  confidence 
II  etait  dans  la  — ;  he  was  in  the  secret.  Un 
^change  de — s,  an  exchange  of  secrets  Fane 
une  —  «;  quelqu'un,  to  tell  a  secret  to  any  one, 
to  take  any  one  into  one's  confidence  Fatie 
une  —  faussc, ;  to  make  a  pretended  disclosure. 
Tenir  un  benS/ice  en,  — ,  to  hold  a  living  m  trust 

confident,  n.m.,  -e,  nf.,  confident,  confidant, 
confidante. 

confidentlaire  (-01-),  n  in  ,  one  who  holds  a 
living  m  trust. 

confidentiel,  -le  (-ci-),  ntff ,  confidential. 

confldentiellement  (-M-),  adv  ,  confidentially. 

COnfier,  v.a  ,  to  confide,  to  intrust,  to  commit 
to ,  to  tell  in  confidence. 

se  confier,  v.r.,  to  trust  in ;  to  place  reliance 
on  ,  to  unbosom  one's  self  to.  Se  —  en  ses 
foicps;  to  trust  to  one's  own  strength.  Je  me 
conjle  a  vous  ;  I  trust  you. 

configuration)  n.j.,  configuration,  form, 
shape. 

configurer,  v.a.,  (Lu.)to  configurate,  to  form, 
to  shape. 

confinement,  n.m.,  (jur.)  confinement,  im- 
prisonment. 

conflner,  v.n.,  to  border  upon;  to  confine,  to 
limit,  to  adjoin. 

COnflner,  v.a  ,  to  confine,  to  imprison. 
se  confine*,  v.r.,  to  confine,  to  hunt  one's  self. 

C0nfinit£, »./.,  confiinty,  contiguity. 

conflns,  n  tn.pl ,  confines,  borders,  limits. 
Aux  —  dfi  la  trrre;  at  the  ends  of  the  earth. 

confire  (confiwmt,  conflfc),  v a.,  to  preserve; 
to  candy,  to  pickle.  Confit  en  devotion;  ex- 
tremely devout.  —  une  pcau  ;  to  soak  a  skin. 
Westun  hommo  coiifit ;  he  is  done  for.  Se  — ; 
to  be  preflerved. 

confirmati-f,  -ve,  w//.,  confirmatory.  _ 

confirmation,  w/,,  confirmation,  ratification, 
sanction.  Cela  a  besotn  do  — ;  that  requires  con- 
firmation. 

confirmed  »».«.,  to  confirm,  to  ratify,  to  sanc- 
tion. —  gwlqit'wif  (Lex.)  to  give  any  owe  a 
slap  in  the  face. 
se  conf Inner,  v ,r.?  to  be  confirmed. 

confiscate,  adj.,  conflseable,  forfeitablo,  lia- 
ble to  forfeiture. 

confiscant,  ad'/ ,  (JUT.)  confiBcating'. 

confiscation,  w./.,  oonfiHcation,  forfeiture. 

conflserie, »./,,  confoctiouery,  oonfectiouer'H 
shop. 

confiseur,  n.m^  -se,  n/.,  confectioner. 

confisquer,  «.«,,  to  confiscate,  to  forfeit,  to 
impound. 

confito,  p«H.,  (wZ/M  preserved,  picklcu. 

confiteor,  n,m  ,  (— )  couflteor.  JMre  ton  —  ; 
to  acknowledge  one's  fault. 

confiture,  n,/.,  preserve,  jam.  t 

confituri-er,  n.-m,,  -fere,  »./.,  dealer  m  pre- 
nerves,  confectioner;  preserve-maker. 

conflagration,  wj'.,  conflapfration. 


COnflii,  n.wi ,  contention,  strife,  contest,  ri- 
valry, conflict,  collision,  encounter,  jarring, 
clashing. 

confluent,  «.m.,  (geog  )  confluence,  junction, 
conflux. 

confluent,  -e,  adj  ,  (med.)  confluent.  Petite 
verol&  — e  /  confluent  small-pox 

COnfluer,  «.n.,  to  be  confluent. 

COnfondre,  v  «.,  to  confound,  to  confuse  ;  to 
blend,  to  mix,  to  mingle ;  to  amaze,  to  a&tound, 
to  aba&h. 

se  coniondre,  v.r.,  to  be  confounded,  to  blend,  to 
mingle,  to  be  lost  m. 

conformation,  n  f ,  conformation. 

conforme,  adj.,  conformable,  congenial,  con- 
sonant, consistent.  Pour  topie  —  ;  a  true  copy, 
conformable  to  the  original 

conform^,  -e,  adj  ,  formed,  shaped. 

conforznem&nt,  adv.,  suitably,  conformably, 
agreeably. 

COnformez*,  v.a.,  to  conform. 
se  conformer,   v  r.,   to  conform  one's   self,   to 
follow,  to  comply  with     Se  —  auxcu Constances; 
to  conform  to  cncumstances 

conformists,  n.m./.,  conformist 

conformite,  w/.,  likeness,  agreement,  con- 
formity, compliance.  En  — ,  conformably,  in 
compliance  with,  agreeably  to.  4 

contort,  n.m  ,  comfort,  ease ,  Qhelp,  succour 

confortable,  adj  ,  consolatory,  comfortable. 

confortable,  n  in.,  comfort,  ease 

confortant,  -e,  &>  confortati-f,  -ve,  adj., 
strengthening,  comforting. 

confortatif,  n  ?/i.,  (med  )  corroborant. 

confortation,  n  f ,  (1  n  )  strengthening. 

conforter,  v.a ,  to  comfort;  (med.)  to 
strengthen ;  to  console. 

confraternity,  «••/•,  fraternity,  brotherhood, 
fellowship. 

confrere,  n.m.,  colleague ;  fellow-member  ; 
contemporary,  brother-magistiate,  etc 

COnfr^irie,  n.f.,  biotherhood,  confiaternity. 

conirication,  n,J.,  (pharm  )  confncation 

confrontation,  »  / ,  confrontation  ,  compar- 
ing, collation  (of  writings) 

confronter,  v  «.,  to  confront,  to  stand  face  to 
face ;  to  compare,  to  collate.  —  la  copie  b  Voit- 
ginal ;  to  compare  the  copy  with  tlie  01  igmal. 

conlus,  -e,  cfd}.,  vague,  indistinct,  ashatned, 
abashed,  crestfallen,  contused ,  obscure,  dim. 
faint.  Bruit  —  ,  confused  minor. 

COnfUS0*ment,  adv.,  confu&edly,  vaguely, 
dimly. 

confusion,  w./.,  confusion;  disorder,  disturb- 
ance, trouble,  shame,  blush.  MeWe  tout  en 
— ;  to  disturb  everything.  En  — ,  in  disorder, 
disorderly. 

confutation,  «./«,  confutation;  refutation. 

confuter,  v  a.,  to  disprove,  to  confute,  to 
refute. 

conge",  n.m  ,  /imlit )  leave ;  liberty,  permis- 
sion ;  discharge,  dismissal ;  warning,  notice  (to 
quit)  ;  holiday ;  cougti ;  permit ;  (nav  )  pass, 
clearance;  (arch.)  apophysis ;  escape;  (mflit.) 
furlough.  Prewlw  —-,  to  take  one's  leave. 
Jour  da  — ;  holiday.  jBn  —  ;  on  leave,  on  fur- 
lough. 

conge"able,  mfj\,  dismiasablo,  dischargeable ; 
(jur.)  held  under 'tenancy  at  will. 

conge*dier,  v.a.,  to  discharge,  to  dismiss,  to 
pay  off ;  to  diaband,  to  break  up. 

congelable,  adj.,  congealable. 

congdlateur,  n.TW.,  refrigerator,  freezing 
machine. 

congelation,  n.f.,  congelation,  congealing; 
(mas.)  rock-work ;  icicle  (on  sculptures). 

congeler,  v.a. ,  to  congeal,  to  f  weze ;  to  coagu- 
late. 

w  congeler,  v.r,,  to  congeal,  to  freeze ;  to  coagu* 
late. 


120 


conquer  ant 


COngSnere,  ad/.,  congener,  congenerous, 

congenital,  -e,  at/;.,  congenital. 

congestion  (-jes-tion),  n.f  ,  congestion. 

congiaire,  n.m  ,  (antiq.)  subsidy. 

conglobation.  n./.,  (rhet.)  conglobation. 
©conglobe,  -e,  adj  ,  conglobate;   (anat.)  lym- 
phatic ;  globate,  globated 

conglome'rat,  ».»*.,  (geol  )  conglomerate. 

conglomeration,  n.f.,  conglomeration. 

eonglom&rer,  v.a.,  to  conglomerate. 

conglTitinant,  -e,  #$;.,  conglutinant. 

conglutinati-f  ,  -ve,  adj.  ,  conglutinative. 

conglutination,  «•/.,  conglutination. 

conglutiner,    v  «,,   to    glue    together  ,    to 
thicken,  to  conglutmate. 

congratulation,  nf.,  congiatulation. 

congratulatoire,  adj.,  congiatulatory. 

congratuler,  v.a.,  (jest.)  to  congratulate,  to 
felicitate. 

congre,  ?ura.,  conger;  conger-eel. 

r,  w  a.,  (nav.)  to  worm  (a  cable). 


congr6ganiste,  n.m.f.,  congregationahst. 

congregation,  n.f  ,  fraternity,  congregation  ; 
brotherhood.  —  desj  titles;  whole  body  of  any 
church. 

congrks,  w.Ttt.,  congress. 

congrler,  ».«».,  stake-net. 

congru,  -j&  >  od^,  suitable,  consistent,  agree- 
able to,  congruous,  proper.  Portion  —e  ,  suit- 
able allowance. 

congruite',  »/.,  congrmty,  consistency,  pro- 
priety. 

congrument,  a(?0.,  congruously,  properly. 

conicine,  »./.,  (chern  )  cotiia. 

conlfere,  adj.,  coniferous. 

coniforme,  adj.,  comfoim. 

coniqtue,  affj.,  conical 

coniques,  nf,t>L,  conies,  conic  sections. 

conite,  n  <ni.,  (min.)  conite. 

conjectural,  -e,  adj.,  conjectural. 

conjecturalement  (-ral-man),  adv.,  conjoc- 
turally. 

conjecture,  w./.,  guess,  conjecture,  sumiiHe. 

conjecturer,  v.a.,  to  conjecture,  to  guetbs,  to 
surmise. 

conjoindre,  v.a.,  to  conjoin,  to  join,  to  unite, 
to  connect. 

conjoint,  -e,  part.,  conjoined,  joined,  united. 
Les  futurs  —  *,  the  bride  and  bridegroom  that 
aie  to  be.  Feutlles  —  es  ;  (bot.)  conjugate  leaves. 
R&gle—e;  (arith.)  chain-rule. 

conjointement  (kon-joint-man),  adv.,  con- 
jointly, unitedly, 

conjoncti'l  -ve,  adj.,  conjunctive, 

conjonction,  n.f,,  conjunction,  union,  con- 
nection; coition. 

conjonctlve,  w./.,  (anat.)  conjunctiva. 

conlonctivem0Et,  adv.,  conjunctively. 

conjuncture,  n,f.,  conjuncture,  juncture. 

coEJUgaiSOtt,  «./.,  (giam  ,  anat)  conjuga- 
tion. 

conjugal,  -e,  atf$.,  conjugal. 

conjugalement  (-gal-niin),  ffdto,,  conjugally, 

conjugati-f,  -ve,  «d>'M  (gram.)  coujugative, 
relating  to  conjugation. 

conjuguer  (-gh^),  v.nr,.,  (gram.)  to  conjugate. 
se  conjuguer,  v  r.,  to  be  conjugated. 

confung'o,  n.m.,  (jest.)  wedding,  marriage; 
(diplom.)  writing  without  stops  or  space. 

conjurateur,  n.m,,  plotter,  conspirator;  con- 
jurer. 

conjuration,  nj*,  conspiracy,  plot;  conjura- 
tion, exorcism.  pLt  entreaties. 

conjure',  n.w.,  conspirator,  plotter. 

conjure^  ~o,part^  confederate,  sworn. 

conjurer,  i;,a.,  to  implore;  to  conspire,  to 
plot;  to  swear;  to  raise  evil  spirits,  to  exorcise, 
to  conjure,  to  ward  off,  to  avert.  XI  trowa 
moym  da  —  la  temp&te,;  he  found  a  way  of  ward- 
ing off  the  storm. 


connaissable,  adj.,  (l.u.)  recognisable,  easily 
known 

connalssance.  n  /.,  knowledge,  acquaintance , 
intercourse,  senses,  consciousness;  learning,  un- 
derstanding; (hunt.)  the  print  of  a  stag's  foot  01. 
the  ground,  pi.,  knowledge,  attainments,  acqune- 
ments.  La,  —  du  bien  et  du  mal ;  the  knowledge 
of  good  and  evil.  Pi  end,1)  e  —  rf'tme  chose ,  to 
take  note  of  a  thing  Prendie  —  d'unc  cause  f 
to  take  cognizance  of  a  case,  fen  ler  en  —  de 
cause,  agw  avec  —  de  cause;  to  speak  lmownij?ly> 
to  proceed  upon  a  thorough  knowledge  of  the 
matter.  Faire  —  avec  quclgu^un ;  to  form  the 
acquaintance  of  any  one.  Ml1)  c  en  pnys  dc  j—  , 
to  be  among  friends.  Scs  —s  sont  ti  fa-born  ecs , 
his  knowledge  is  very  limited. 

connaissants,  adj.  m.pl.,  (jur.)  skilled,  well 
acquainted  with. 

connaissement  (-ues-nian),  n.m.,  (com.)  bill 
of  lading. 

connaisseti-r,  W.WK,  -se,  n.f.t  ady,,  connois- 
seur, one  skilled  in  a  thing. 

connaisseu-r,  -se,  adj.,  judge,  good  judge, 
connoisseur 

connaitre  (connai&sant,  conuu),  v.ct*,  to  lcnowt 
to  be  aware  ol,  to  peiceive;  to  understand,  to  be 
versed  m  anything;  to  be  aoqutunted  with;  to 
experience,  to  diMcer-n,  to  dusiinpfUiMh.  Jt\  U 
connais  de  w,e,  I  know  him  by  sight.  JFtnre  — , 
to  make  it  appoar,  to  prove,  to  reveal,  to  make 
known.  Scfatre  —  ;  to  make  one's*  m»lf  known. 
Je  Ifi  far a% —  ;  I  will  show  him  up.  /Ms  qifil 
est  question  d'mteiet,  il  lie  connate  jtlut>  pi'r- 
sonne,  m  matters  of  mtwcHt,  everybody  IH  a 
stranger  to  him.  Je  we  conium  qi<e  ct'la  ;  that  'H 
all  I  can  say,  all  J  know.  —  <>  fond;  to  know 
thoroughly.  ConnaiswZ'Mivswt  /Hwnu'-la  f  aro 
you  acquainted  with  that  man  V  —  qwlqm 
chose  h  quclqu^un  ;  to  know  that  a  poiwm  hatt  or 


connaitre,  v.r.,  to  know  OUO'H  well  ;  to  Imow 
each  other  ;  (of  thiugw)  tf»  be  known.  Cmwuns-ioii 
tw-mfane  ;  know  thyHclf.  //  itc  %sr  commit  pat  ;  he 
is  out  of  his  fwnheiH.  *SV  —  en  qurtqm'  cttosc  ,'  to 
understand  a  tluug,  to  bo  a  judgo  ol  a  thing.  JVr, 
pas  ue  —  dejoipj  lobe  bew<J<i  om^H  noli  with  joy. 
Jc  Wfc'y  connaix  ;  I  midorutaiul  all  about  it,  I 
know  what  it  all  moans. 

connaitre,  v.«M  to  know;  to  have  eotfuiznucQ, 
to  take  cognizauco  (of). 

conn^,  -e  (ko-n-ji(5),  adj.,  (bot.)  oommto. 

connecti-f,  -ve,  adj.,  (bot.)  conmustivo. 

0011116  table,  »»,?».,  Ingh  t»ouHttthlo(  mayor. 

conne'taftlo,  n,/.,  lugh  <!onBtabl«'H  wii'o. 

conncStablie,  n.f.,  th«  <sourt  nnd  juvwdictlon 
of  the  high  constable;  roHidouuo  of  the  high 
constable. 

connexe  (ko-n-n<'"kH),  <ttfj.,  (jur.)  o«nn««t««l. 

connexion  (ko-u-nMi-Hum),  n.j,,  flowuwstion, 
afttnity. 

connexitd  (ko-n-nok-si-t*4),  n^f»,  wmim^umt 
eoimoxity, 

connivence  (ko-u-ni-),  »'./,  oomuvtuwHi* 

connivent,  -e  (Jco-n-wi*),  adj.,  (a»»ak|  bot,) 
counivent. 

conniver  (ko-n-ni-),  y.n,,  to  nmnim 

connu,  w.w.,  known;  that  which  i»  kiiown. 

connu,  -e,  part.,  known,  tmdowtood,  31  rst 
—  comwft  If  lonp  Utmc  ;  1»«  IH  known  by  «vwy* 
body,  n  gagne  h  Pfrf  -  ,  ho  hnprovwi  (m  a<N 
quftintanc©.  Gotwit  /  that  '«  an  ol<l  wtory,  Ifa 
chiffres  —  s  ;  in  plain  ftuuroB.^ 

conoidal,  adj.,  (bot.)  «onoulal, 

conoide,  n.w.,  (awat.,  goom.)  conolu» 


conoide,  adj.,  (anat,,  goom*)  ooitoMioal. 

conque,  «./»,  conch,  SQa-nhell",  (aww.t.)  (J0tt<il*» 
pavilion  of  tlio  cor* 

conqu^rant,  ».wt.»  conqueror  ;  (jfam.)  lady- 
killer. 

coiique'rAnt,  -e,  adj.,  couquoriiig. 


conqu&rir 


121 


consignateur 


querant,  conqms),  t'.ff.,  to  con- 
quer, to  subdue,  to  gain,  to  obtain,  to  win  over. 

COnquet,  n.m.^  (jur  )  acquisition,  acquired 
property,  —s;  property  (acquired  by  two  mar- 
ried people). 

CQnQliete,  nf>i  conquest,  acquisition;  success, 
winning  of  favors. 

consacrant,  adj',,  consecrating,  officiating. 

consacrant,  n  m  ,  consecrator,  officiant. 

consacrer,  v.a.,  to  consecrate;  to  dedicate,  to 
devote;  to  hallow,  to  sanctify,  to  sanction,  to  per- 
petuate, to  appropnate,  to  give.    —  son  temps  a , 
to  devote  one's  time  to. 
i<3  consacrer,  v  >.,  to  devote  one's  self. 

COnsangttin,  -e  (-ghm,  -ghi-n),  n.  and  adj., 
(jur.)  on  the  fathers  side  Fiete—,  sceur  —  e , 
half-brother,  half-sistei,  on  the  father's  side. 
jjfs  —s;  half-brothers  and  sisters  on  the  father's 
side. 

consanguinity  (-gu-i-),  w  / ,  consanguinity. 

conscience,  w  J  ?  conscience,  perception,  con- 
sciousness, sentiment,  (punt  )  work  paid  by  the 
day,  the  compositors  paid  by  the  day.  Gi  ide  — , 
qualm  of  conscience  —  wife  ,  clear  conscience. 
Rcmordsde  — ,  remorse,  atmg  of  conscience.  Se 
Jaire  un  cos  tie  —  d'ltne  chose ,  to  make  a  mat- 
ter of  conscience  of  any  tiling.  Avoir  la  —  de  ; 
to  be  conscious  of.  //  a  la  —  targe ;  he  is  not 
over  sciupuloub.  La  main  stir  la  — -;  candidly, 
sincerely.  //  a  dit  lout  ce  qifil  amid  sur  la  — , 
he  has  opened  his  miud  without  reserve.  Trcui- 
siger  avec  .set  — ,  to  compound  with  one's  con- 
science. JKn — ;  conscientiously ;  in  conscience ; 
indeed,  candidly. 

consciencieusement,  adv.,  conscientiously. 

consciencieu-x.  -se,  mi) ,  conscientious. 

consclent,  -e,  adj.,  (pbilo.)  conscious. 

conscription,  uj  ,  (inilit.)  conscription,  enlist- 
ment, enrolling. 

cons  crip  tioimel,  -le,  adj.,  relating  to  the 
conscnption,  enlistment. 

conscrit,  adj.,  eoiisonpt.  Pete  — ;  Roman 
senator. 

conscrit,  n.m.,  consexipt,  recruit,  raw  soldier; 
freshman,  novice,  greenhoin 

cons^crateur,  n.m.,  consecrator. 

consecration?  n.f.,  consecration,  dedication, 
ordination;  sanction. 

conse*cuii~l,  -ve,  tub'*)  consecutive;  following 

conse'cutivement  (-tiv-man),  adv.,  consecu- 
tively. 

conseigle,  n.m.,  meslin  (mixture  of  rye  and 
wheat  01  oats). 

^consell,  9t.ni.,  counsel,  advice;  council,  coun- 
cil-board; board;  resolution,  course,  determina- 
tion; counselor,  adviser.  —  dc  commerce,  board 
of  trade.  —  mitnicfpat;  town-council.  —  des 
mmMres;  cabinet-council.  — de  revision;  mili- 
tary board  of  appeal.  11  ne  prend  —  ym  de  *a 
t&tef  he  does  everything  by  himself,  without 
consulting  any  one.  La  mat  pmiti  — ;  sleep  upon 
it.  —  dK  ffUf'rra ;  court-martial,  council  of  war. 
—  dn  Jamille;  family  council;  commission  of 
lunacy.  A  pattt  prin  pas  de  — ;  advice  is  use- 
lees  to  a  man  who  nog  made  up  his  mind. 
*conselller,  v.«.,  to  adviae,  to  counsel,  to  give 
advice. 

*'conseill~er,  n.m.,  *ero,  n,/.,  counselor,  ad- 
viser; councilor;  puisne  justice;  judge. 
*conseilleur,  n,m.,  adviser;  officious  pernou. 

consentant,  -e,  <w|/,,  oouRonting,  willing. 

consentenxent  (kon-sant-inau),  n.m.,  consent, 
assent. 

conaentir,  v.w.,  to  consent,  to  agree  to,  to 
acquiesce  ;  to  assent  to  ;  (nav.)  to  spring,  to 
break  (of  mastn).  Qm  na  dk  mot  consent;  silence 
gives  consent. 

*cons6quemment  (-Ica-mEn),  adv.,  conse- 
^uently,  accordingly,  conformably. 

consequence,    ?/-/.,    coneeiiuence,    sequel  ; 


event,  issue,  inference;  movement,  importance, 
weight,  deduction.  Titei  une  — ,  to  draw  an 
inference.  Pievoir  les  — s  d^wie  demaiche,  to 
foresee  the  consequences  of  a  measure  Cela 
tue  a  — ,  that  will  be  a  precedent  De  peu  de 
— ,  of  no  consequence,  insignificant.  C^est  un 
homme  sans  — ;  he  is  a  person  of  no  consequence. 
Fane  I1  ho inme  de  — ,  to  set  up  for  a  man  of  con- 
sequence. Une  ajfiaue  de  nulle  —  ;  an  affair  of 
no  moment  En  — ,  accordingly.  En  —  de  vos 
ordres,  according  to  your  orders.  Cela  ne  tue 
pa&  a,  — ,  that  is  of  no  importance. 

consequent,  -e,  adj.,  just,  rational,  consistent, 
coherent. 

consequent,  n.m.,  (log.,  math.)  consequent. 
Par  — ,  consequently,  m  consequence. 

conservat-eur,  ».*».,  -rice,  ^./.,  adj,,  pre- 
server, guardian,  keeper;  conservative  —  des 
chaises,  ranger.  — des  eaux  etf arete,  commis- 
sioner of  woods  and  forests. 

conservatif,  -ve,  adj.,  preservative. 

conservation,  w/,  preseivatura,  conserva- 
tion, registration  (of  mortgages). 

conservatoire,  n  m  ,  academy  of  music  and 
school  of  elocution,  Magdalen  asylum,  museum, 
(of  objects  of  art). 

conservatoire,  adj.,  conservative,  conserva- 
tory, preservative. 

conserve,  «./,  pieserve;  pickle;  (nav.)  con- 
sort, (phar.)  conserve,  pi.,  preservers  (specta- 
cles). Deux  vaisseaux  wnt  de  — ,  two  ships 
keep  company  together.  — s  an,  mn>  aigrc; 
pickles. 

conserve*,  -e,  paif ,  preserved.  Ce  tableau 
est  bien  — ;  this  pamtmg  is  well  preserved.  Eti  e 
bien  — ;  to  bear  one's  age  well  ,  to  be  hale  and 
hearty. 

conserver,  v.a.,  to  preserve,  to  keep ;  to 
maintain.  Une  vie  reglee  conserve  ct  joriifie  la 
Mints ;  a  regular  life  preserves  and  (strengthens 
health. 

se  conserver,  v  r.,  to  be  preserved  ,  to  preserve 
one's  self;  to  keep  (of  meat,  etc.)  ;  to  bear  one's 
age  well.  Son  temt  tfest  bien  conserve;  her  com- 
plexion wears  well.  Connervez-vous ;  take  care 
of  yourself. 

considerable,  ad  fa  considerable,  notable, 
eminent,  illustrious,  important,  Peu,  — ;  of 
little  importance. 

conslde"raTt)lenient,  adv.,  considerably. 

considerant,  n.m,,  (jur  )  preamble ;  recital. 

consideration,  n  f.,  consideration,  attention ; 
account,  regard,  sake ;  note,  respect,  esteem. 
Cela  m£nte  —  ,  that  requires  consideration. 
West  (t  votre  —  qu^il  Pa  fait ,  it  is  out  of  regard 
for  you  that  lie  did  it.  Fa  ire  cntrer  en  —  ,  to 
take  into  consideration.  N' avoir  aitcune  —  pour 
les  ffftnsf  to  liave  no  regard  for  people.  Jl  n*a, 
nullfi  —  aans  If  monde;  he  is  held  in  no  esteem 
whatever.  Un  hoinnw  de,  — ;  a  man  of  note. 
%?!n — fo*  i£  consideration  of,  out  of  regard  for, 
for  the  sake  of. 

conside're'ineiit,  adv.,  considerately,  pru- 
dently, thoughtfully. 

considtfrer,  v.a.,  to  consider,  to  take  itito 
consideration,  to  look  at,  to  viow,  to  gaze  upon, 
to  regard,  to  bohold,  to  contemplate;  to  pay 
regard  to ;  to  have  a  consideration  for,  to  value, 
to  esteem,  to  respect,  to  look  tip  to;  to  mind, 
to  look  to ;  to  look  upon.  Tout  Men  consid&r&  ; 
all  things  consi  dor  ad .  —  wn«  chose,  en  dle-m$mv ; 
to  look  at  a  tiling  in  itself.  Jl  faut  bifin-~~les 
choses  avant  de  tf engager  •  you  roust  look  before 
you  leap. 

$c,  considtfrer,  v.r.,   to  estepm  one's  self  j   to 
look  to  one's  self ;  to  be  considered. 
*consignataire,  w,wt/.,  trustee,    depositary; 
(com.)  consignee, 

*consignat-eur,  n.m.,  -rice,  n/.  (com.)  con- 
signor. 


consignation 


122 


construction 


"consignation,  n.f.,  consignment,  deposit; 
lodgment  (banking) ,  Qur.)  consignation.  Caisse 
des  depots  et — s,  deposit  bank  Cesmaichan- 
dises  sont  a  la  —  d'un  tel ;  these  goods  are  con- 
signed to  so  and  so. 

"consigne,  »/.,  (milit.)  orders,  pass-word ;  in- 
structions ,  cloak-ioom  (at  stations).  Manguer 
a  la,  — ,  to  disregard  orders.  Forcer  la  —  ;  to 
force  a  sentry,  to  infringe  orders.  Lever  la  — - ; 
to  revoke  orders ,  to  release  from  confinement 
^consigner1 ,  v.a.,  to  deposit ,  to  record,  to  enter, 
to  note  down,  to  register ;  to  refuse  admittance , 
to  keep  in  ;  (com.)  to  consign.  Je  Vai  con^igne 
a  maporte;  I  have  left  oideis  not  to  admit  him 

consistence,  ??  J  ,  consistency,  consistence  , 
fhuiuess;  stability ,  credit,  consider.it  1011 ,  (jiu.) 
matter.  Le  tempt,  n'a  point  de  — ,  the  wea-thei 
is  unsettled.  C'e&t  un  espi  it  qui  wV/  point  de  — , 
he  is  a  person  of  no  consistency.  Cede  nouvdle 
prend  de  let,  — ;  the  news  is  gaining  giouud. 

consistent,  -e,  adj  ,  con&i&tmg  oi  ,  tiun,  nxed, 
solid,  compact. 

consister,  v.n  ,  to  be  composed  of,  to  consist. 
Le  tout  consiste  a  snvoi)  /  the  main  point  ib  to 
know  Son  revenu  consiste  en  rentt  s  /  Ins  reve- 
nue consists  of  property  in  the  fund**. 

consistoire,  n.m  ,  consistory. 

consLstorial,  -e,  afy  ,  cousistonal. 

consistorialement,  adv.>  m  a  con&istory. 

consolable,  adj.,  con&olable. 

consolant,  -e,  adj  ,  consoling,  comfoitmg, 
consolatory. 

consolat-eur,  n.m.,  -rice,  w./.,  comforter, 
consoler. 

consolat-eur,  -rice,  adj.,  con&olmg ;  conso- 
latory. 

consolation,  n.f.,  consolation,  comfort,  solace. 

consolatoire,  adj.,  consolatory. 

console,  »/,  (arch.)  console,  bracket-table , 
pier-table ;  corbel. 

consoler,  VM  ,  to  con&ole,  to  solace,  to  com- 
foit. 

se  consoler,  v.r.,  to  be  consoled,  to  be  comlortetl , 
to  solace,  to  console  oneself. 

consolidant,  nm.  and  adj.,  (med  ,  swg.) 
consolidant. 

consolidation,  n.f.,  consolidation,  funding. 

consolidement,  M.WJ-,  act  of  consolidating, 
consolidation. 

consolider,  t>.«.,  to  consolidate,  to  strengthen 
se  consolider,  v.r.,  to  consolidate,  to  grow  firm. 

consolides,  n.vn.  pi ,  consolidated  funds,  con- 
sols. 

consomma'ble,  adj-,  consumable 

consommateur,  TO.W..,  consumer,  eater, 
drinker ;  (tkeol.)  perfecter. 

oonsommatioti,  w./.,  coriHummation ;  con- 
sumption ;  drinks,  refreshments.  Vonles-wus 
pun  les  — s  f  shall  we  play  for  the  drhiks  ? 

consomme*,  n.m  ,  broth,  gravy-soup,  beef-tea. 

consomme'?  -e,  part,,  consumed,  used;  coxi- 
summated  ;  consummate  ;  profound  ;  accom- 
plished. 

consonrmer,  v.a.,  to  consummate,  to  com- 
plete, to  perfect,  to  finish,  to  accomplish ;  to 
consume,  to  use. 

Qconsoinpti-f,  -ve,  adj^  (med.)  consmuptive,  in 
a  decline.  j 

0consomptll,  w.w-.,  (med.,  surg.)  caustic. 

consomptlon,  »i./.,  consumption;  doatritc- 
tion ;  (nxed.)  atrophy,  decline.  JStn  aftcitU 
de  — ;  to  be  in  a  decline. 

consonnance,  w./.,  consonance,  consonancy; 
concord. 

consonnant,  -e,  <-«lj-,  consonant. 

consonne,  w./.,  consonant. 

consorts,  n.m.pl.9  consort**;  (jur.)  aBsociaten, 
people  connected  together,  having  the  name  in- 
terest; (b.  s.)  confederates. 

cousoude,  »./.,  (bot.)  couifrey,  cousouud. 


conspirant,  -e,  adj.,  (mec.)  conspmng. 

conspirateur,  n  m  ,  conspirator 

conspiration,  n.f  ,  conspn  acy,  plot.  La  —  des 
poudies,  the  gunpovvdei-plot. 

conspirer,  -y.a.  and  n.,  to  conspire,  to  agree 
together,  to  concui,  to  combine ;  to  plot.  Tout 
conspire  a  me  i  uinei  ;  everything  conspires  to 
my  rum.  —  la  ruine  de  VEtat;  to  plot  the  rum 
of  the  State. 

conspuer,  v  a.,  to  spit  upon;  to  despise,  to 
flout,  to  spuin,  to  lusts. 

constable,  n.m  ,  constable. 

constabulaire,  adj  ,  coiibtabiilary. 

COnstamnient  (-sU-mau),  ado  ,  with  con- 
stancy, steadily,  peifaovenngly  ,  constantly. 

Constance,  wy.,  conhtancy,  peiativerance; 
bteadmess,  steadla&tne&s,  iirmneas,  peihistence. 

constant,  -e,  <tdj.,  coribtant,  unsliaken;  stea<i- 
ia^t,  persevering,  unvarying,  invdiLiblo,  steady, 
labting;  ceitam,  unquefationable.  11  cst  —  <m? , 
it  is  an  established  fact  that. 

constante,  «/.,  (alg.)  conht<int  quantity. 

COnstatation,  «y.,  authentication;  ascertain- 
ing, venhcation;  declaration. 

COnstater,  v.«.,  to  piove,  to  veiify,  to  estab- 
lish undeniably,  to  te,stiiy  to ,  to  ascertain,  to 
btate,  to  declare. 

constellation  (-wtol-ia-),  w/.,  ooiiHtelutiou. 

constelle,  -e,  (-btt-l-lf),  «</j.,  coubtcllated , 
studded. 

consteller,  v.a.,  to  constellate,  to  dot,  to 
&trew,  to  stud. 

consternation,  nj  ,  conHtoniation,  diHiuay. 

consterner,  v.a  ,  to  ntnke  with  con«t<Ji  na- 
tion ;  to  astound,  to  aiimxo,  to  diwmayi  to  diH- 
hearten. 

constipation,  n  f ,  constipation,  ooRtivencse. 

constipe\  -e,  <tdj  ,  contivo,  conNtipatcd. 

constiper,  v.a.,  to  <'onnlinat(i,  to  bind. 

constituant,  -e,  «<(/.,  conwUtuont;  giving  a 
power  of  attorney. 

constituant,  n.m  ,  member  oi'  the  Coiihtituout 
AsHeiubly  (French  lust.). 

constituante,  ?/y.,  CoiiHiituont  AuiDmubly 
(Fienoh  hist.). 

constituer,  v.a.,  to  coiiHiituiu,  to  oHtubliHb,  to 
make ,  to  pliuso,  to  put,,  to  orgamxo  ;  to  raises  to 
an  office  01  dignity  ,  to  nettle,  to  AMHign  ;  to  gho 
into  custody.  Qici  i  oust  <i  cotm/ititfi  jitffc  f  who 
made  you  judge  in  the  mattor  V  —-  </u<'l<fit,'tun 
pnxonnter ,  to  commit  anyone  to  prison,  —  ?<«/' 
rente ,  to  HcUlti  tut  annuil,^.  —  <un  prM'dvnt ;  to 
establish  a  preo<Ml(>nt, 

,sr  constituer,  t'.?.,  to  coiiHtitntci  ononelf,  to 
form  oncHolf  into,  fi?  --  jW/MWWfVv,  to  giv^ 
oneself  up 

constituti-f,  -ve,  wr/y.,  coitHtiiuiivo. 

constitution,  n  f.,  oouHlitutioxi,  cHiabliHlutumi, 
formation,  composition;  i<imj»»r,  tcsmpciraindnt; 
Hottletnont  of  an  annuity  ;  declaration  of  appoint- 
ment. 

constitutlonnalito",  w./.,  couHtiiutioutiUty. 

constitutionnellement  (»inM-rkiSn)1  (^//'.,\K)n- 
btit.ntionally. 

constitutlonnel,  n.tn.,  couKtatuyonaliut, 

constitutioanol,  4e,  ndj.,  conHiituiioiiia. 

constrictour, «.«/.,  (mint.)  <M>«sl,rl«trf>r. 

constriction,  n.f.,  oouHtrlctlon,  contmctlon, 
comprosHion  ;  (mod.)  Jwtnotion. 

constricti-1,  -ve,  adj,,  (in<*(l.)  coitHi.Hngent. 

constringent,  -e,  ^//.,  <Jo»Mtrlng(^»U 

constructetir,  n,Mn  iJouHtrwetor,  builder; 
ehipbuildw,  whipwnght. 

construction,  n./.,  a<»l  of  buUdhi^ ;  an-augcv 
Biont  and  coiuirK'tfon  of  wordK  In  a  tMmtmu'o ; 
oonfltiuctiou  ;  building,  <ir<u*t.Ion  ;  niriutturc  » 
shipbuilding.  Ftcirc  <•//•  twuwttt's  tf;  to  pwwt 
BOW  InuWingH,  La  --  d'ltw  eurtu  fffoawp/wtu? ; 
the  coMstractiou  of  a  map.  Jtfttir#  la  —  <f  une 
phrase  f  to  construct  a  phraso. 


construct!  vit^ 


123 


contenter 


francaise;  French-built  ship.  En — ;  building, 
(nav.)  on  the  stocks.  De  —  ;  building,  build. 

constructivite,  M/.,  (phrenology)  construc- 
tiveness. 

constnilre  (coiistruisant,  construit),  ?>.«.,  to 
construct,  to  build,  to  erect,  to  rear  up,  to 
frame  ;  to  arrange ;  (grain  )  to  construct.  JDe  —  , 
building.  En  —  ,  in  course  of  erection ;  (oi 
ships)  on  the  stocks. 

consufcstantialite'  (-sia-),  w/,  consubstan- 
tiahty. 

consubstantiation  (-sia-),  n.f ,  consubstantia- 
tion. 

consubstantiel,  -le,  (-siel),  adj  ,  consubstan- 
tial. 

consutostantiellement  (-biel-man),  adv.,  con- 
substantially 

consul,  n  m  ,  consul 

consulate,  adj  ,  consular.  Pei  sonnage  —  ; 
an  ex-consul. 

consulairement  (-lei -man),  adv  ,  consularly ; 
by  consuls. 

consulat,  n.m  ,  consulate  ;  consulship. 

consultant,  adj  >n  ,  consulting.  Avocat  —  ; 
chamber-counselor.  Medecin  — ;  consulting 
physician. 

consultant,  n.m.,  cousulter ,  person  con- 
sulted. 

cqnsultati-f,  -ve,  adj.,  consultative,  delib- 
erative. Avoir  vouu — ve,  to  have  the  right  of 
discussion  without  that  of  voting 

consultation,  n./.,  consultation  ,  conference  , 
opinion,  advice. 

consulter,  v.a  ,  to  consult,  to  advise  with,  to 
take  advice  of,  to  deliberate,  to  confer  —  un 
avocat ;  to  take  counsel's  opinion.  —  une  affaire , 
to  examine  into  an  atlair.  —  son  chevet  t  to 
consult  one's  pillow.  Us  consuUerent  ensemble  ; 
they  laid  their  heads  together.  II  en  wut  —  avec 
ses  amis;  he  wishes  to  conier  with  his  friends 
about  it. 

se  consulter,  «.?.,  to  consider,  to  reflect,  to  de- 
liberate; to  be  consulted.  La  voix  da  la  nitron 
lie,  se  consulte  jumais ,  the  voice  of  reason  is 
never  listened  to 

consulteur,  n.m  ,  counselor,  adviser. 

consumant,  -e,  adj.,  consummg,  devouring, 
burning. 

consumer,  v.a  ,  to  consume;  to  destroy;  to 
wear  out  or  away;  to  squander,  to  waste,  to 
spend.  Le  tempi*  consume  toutes  chases,  time 
wears  out  everything.  Catte  main  die  le  consume  ; 
that  disease  is  wearing  him  to  nothing. 
se  consumer,  v.r.,  to  decay,  to  waste  away,  to 
wear  out ,  to  ruin  one's  self ,  to  undermine 
one's  health;  to  waste  one's  strength.  JLl  se 
consume  d" *  ennui;  he  is  wasting  away  with 
wemness.  Se  —  de  douleur;  to  pine  away 
with  grief. 

contabescence,  n./.,  (med.)  consumption. 

contabescent,  -e,  adj  ,  (mod.)  consumptive. 

contact  (-takt),  w  M.,  contact,  connection, 
touch;  (mining)  nip  (of  the  roof  or  wall). 

contagleu-x,  -se,  wty.,  contagious,  catching; 
infectious, 

contagion,  »./.,  contagion,  infection.  —  de 
mmwrs  ;  corruption  of  manners.  La  —  dn  vice; 
the  mfeotion  oi  vice 

*contaille,  (ulj.f,,  floss.  Sole  — ;  floretta, 
refuse,  floss-silk. 

contamination,  «/.,  contamination, 

contamlner,  7;. a.,  to  contaminate. 

conte,  n.m,,  story,  tale,  falsehood,  fib,  non- 
sense. — $  defies;  fairy  tales  JMctter  un  — ; 
to  tell  a  story.  —  en  Pair;  improbable  story, 
fiction.  —  fait  h  plaisir ;  made-up  story.  — 
gnu;  smutty,  lascivious  story,  —  de  bonne 
fernme^  —  ft  dormir  debmtt,  —  W«w,  —  borgne ; 
idle,  silly  story ;  old  woman's  tale.  II  brode  mi 
yeu  l«  — ,  he  exaggerates  the  story  a  little  (**«<?., 


improves  upon  it.  Ce  sont  des  —s ,  it  is  only  a 
joke.  C^est  un  grand  Jmseur  de  — s,  he  is  a 
great  fibber,  a  great  stoiy-teller. 

contemplat-eur,  n  /».,  -rice,  nj.t  contem- 
plator. 

contemplati-f,  -ve,  adj  ,  contemplative 

contemplation,  nj.,  contemplation,  medita- 
tion, reflection ;  admiration. 

contempler,  v  a.,  to  contemplate,  to  behold, 
to  survey,  to  view,  to  gaze  on. 

contempler,  v  n  ,  to  contemplate,  to  meditate, 
to  reflect. 

contemporatn,  -e,  adj.,  contemporary,  con- 
temporaneous. 

contemporain.  n  ?/?.,  -e,  n  f ,  contemporary. 

contemporaneity,  «./  ,  contemporaneity,  con- 
temporariness. 

contempt-eur,  -rice,  adj ,  contemptuous, 
scornful,  insolent,  disdainful 

contempt-eur,  n.m.,  -rice,  «./.,  coutemner, 
despiser,  scorner. 

Ocontemptible,  adj.,  contemptible,  despicable, 
mean. 

contenance  (cont-nans),  nf,  capacity,  capa- 
ciousness; contents,  countenance,  postuie,  look, 
air,  bearing,  attitude,  deportment ;  (nav.)  bur- 
den. —  fere;  haughty  air.  —  asmiee,  bold 
look.  —  I'ulicule;  ridiculous  carriage.  — 
etudiee ,  studied  deportment.  //  n^a point  de — , 
he  does  not  know  which  way  to  turn  Perdre  —  , 
to  be  abashed,  out  ot  countenance  Fan  e  pei  dre 
— ,  to  put  out  of  countenance  Swvir  de  — ,  to 
keep  one  m  countenance.  Poitei  quelqiie  cJiose 
par  — ,  to  carry  a  fcluug  to  keep  one's  selt  in 
countenance.  Un  eventail  set  t  de  —  ,  a  fan  keeps 
one  m  countenance.  Fmie  borme—;  to  keep 
one's  countenance  ,  to  show  spnit  or  resolution. 
Se  donner  une  — ,  to  keep  one's  selt  in  counte- 
nance. Ne  savoir  quelle  —  prentlre ,  not  to 
know  what  to  do  with  one's  self 

COntenant,  n.m.)  holder,  container. 

contenant,  -e,  ad/.,  holding,  containing 

contendant,  -e,  adj  ,  contending.  Les  parties 
— es  ;  the  contending  parties,  the  candidates. 

COXLtendant,  n.m  ,  contender. 

COntenir  (con-tmr),  v.a  ,  to  contain ;  to  com- 
prise ;  to  hold  ;  to  include,  to  compi  ehend  ,  to 
confine  ;  to  keep  in,  to  keep  within,  to  restrain  , 
to  repress  ,  to  hold  or  keep  in  check  oi  awe,  to 
iiile,  to  bridle,  to  d<un  Les  gardes  avaient 
peine  (t  —  la  foute  ;  the  guards  oould  with 
difficulty  keep  back  the  crowd.  Q)i  wtj  sawait 
le  — ;  there  is  no  keeping  him  within  bounds, 
,ve  contenir,  v.r.j  to  keep  within  bound H,  to  be 
moderate  ;  to  abnttiin  from,  to  refrain  fiom,  to 
forego ;  to  refrain,  to  forbear ;  to  contain  OIH»'» 
self  ;  to  curb  one's  passions  ;  to  keep  one's  tem- 
per. 

content,  -e,  adj.,  content,  contented;  satin- 
fled,  pleased,  glad,  gratified.  //  csf  —  de  «svr  eon- 
d%twn;\\b  is  contented  with  IUM  lot.  Avoir  le, 
visage  — ;  to  look  ploaHwl.  Eti?  —  ;  to  1>«  will- 
ing, to  be  satisfied.  Eire  —  dc  quclqrfun  ,*  to  bo 
pleased  with  any  one.  II,  «,s/  him,  —  da  hit- 
m&nie  ;  he  has  a  great  idea  of  lumHolt 

content,  w.W'.  Tovtwn' — ;  ono'Bllll;  all  one 
wants,  as  much  as  one  liken, 

contentement  (kon-taut-man),  «J»M  con- 
t(mt,  contentment,  flatinfaction ,  comiort,  plea- 
sure; blesBing.  — pause  rfc/tewe ;  enough  IB  an 
good  as  a  f  cant 

contenter,  v  #„,  to  contcuit,  to  givo  Batinf ac- 
tion, to  satisfy  ;  to  pleawo,  to  gratify,  to  indulge, 
to  humor.  On  tie  sattraft  —  tout  le  monde;  one 
cannot  please  every  body. 
,?/•  contenter,  v.r,,  to  indulge  or  gratify  OIKI'S 
solf ;  to  bo  satisfied  with ;  to  content  one'B  self 
with,  to  be  content  with ;  to  take  up  with  5  to 
mat  satisfied  wi Ut.  Je  me  ewtewtt  d 'w?/<s  honnftte 
;  I  am  satisfied  with  a  moderate  com- 


contentieusement 


124 


contraindre 


petence.      Contentez-vous  de  ceta,    be  content 
with  that. 

contentieusement  (-si-euz-nian),  adv.,  con- 
tentiously,  IitigiouUy. 

contentieu-x,  -se,  adj.,  litigious,  in  litiga- 
tion, m  dispute,  contestable,  contended  for ;  con- 
trovertible,  disputable;  contentious,  quarrel- 
some. JSsprit — ,  quarielsome  fellow. 

contentious,  W.M.,  debatable  matters,  affairs  in 
litigation;  disputed  claims.  Bureau  du  — ; 
office  for  the  settlement  of  disputed  claims. 
Agent  du  — ;  solicitor. 

contentif ,  adj.m,,  (surg.)  (bandages)  retentive, 
binding. 

contention,  n.f.,  contention,  contest,  debate, 
strife  ;  eagerness;  vehemence,  mtensenesa,  heat, 
(surg.)  keeping  reduced  (of  fractures).  —  <Te.?- 
pnt ;  intense  application  of  mind. 

content!,  n.m.,  contents;  enclo&uie ;  tenoi, 
teims. 

center,  v.a.,  to  tell,  to  relate  — des  faqots  ; 
to  tell  idle  stones.  En  — ,  to  romance,  to  tell 
fibs.  En  —  de  belles,  —  des  sontettes  ,  to  tell 
what  is  xintrue,  to  hoax,  to  humbug,  to  deceive. 
En  —  &  une  Jem  me,  lui  —  ties  douceurs,  Itn  — 
Jleurettes;  to  talk  soft  nonsense  to  a  woman. 
8*  en  f awe  or  s'en  laisser  —  'j  to  listen  to  soft  non- 
sense 

conter,  v.n,,  to  relate,  to  tell  a  story.  // 
covte  bien  ;  he  tells  a  story  well. 

conterle,  n./.,  coarse  glass-ware. 

contestable,  adj.,  contest/able,  debatable, 
controvertible 

contestablement,  ndj  ,  eontestably. 

contestant,  -e,  adj  ,  contending 

contestant,  n  m ,  -e,  nj.,  contesting  party ,„ 
litigant. 

contestation,  nf.,  contestation,  contest, 
dispute,  debate ;  stxife,  variance,  wrangling, 
bickering ,  litigation  En  —  5  at  issue ,  at 
variance,  at  odds  Hors  de  toute  — ;  beyond  all 
contestation,  dispute. 

Oconteste,  n.m  ,  contestation,  contest,  dispute 
Sans  — ,  indisputably.    V.  sans  contredit 

contester,  v.a,,  to  contest,  to  dispute,  to 
deny,  to  contend,  to  debate  11  me  contests  ma 
quahtej  he  calls  my  rank  in  question.  On  lui 
contests  cette  teire ;  his  light  to  that  estate  IH 
disputed.  Se  — ;  to  be  contested,  to  be  de- 
nied. 

conteu-r,  n.m.,  -se,  ??./.,  story-toller,  tale- 
teller, one  who  tells  or  relates  stones  or  tales, 
narrator,  teller;  lomancer,  fibber 

conteu-r,  -se,  adj.,  fond  of  telling  tales, 

contexte,  n.m,,,  context ,  text  (of  a  deed) 

contexture,  «./.,  contexture  (of  the  muscleH, 
&c.),  texture  (of  a  stull). 

COntigU,  -8,  adj.,  conUguoua,  adjoining.  Gcs 
deux,  prownces  sont  —es;  those  two  provmeeH 
border  on,  each  other,  J/<w  champ  eat  —  <fc  la 
foret ;  my  field  is  bounded  by  the  forest. 

contiguitd,  n./.,  contiguity. 

continence,  n,f.,  coutmenoy,  chastity. 

continent,  n.m.,  continent,  mainland. 

continent,  -e»  adj.,  aober,  temperate,  chaste, 
continent;  (med.)  continent,  eonlmuoiiB,  unre- 
mitting. Fievre  — c  ;  incessant  fover. 

continental,  -e,  adj.,  continental. 

contingence,  w/.,  cowtingonoy,  ooftualty. 

contingent,  n.m,,  contingent,  quota. 

contingent,  -e,  adj.,  casual,  contingent,  acci- 
dental. 

continu,  n.m.,  (philos.)  that  which  is  cliviai- 
ble»  matter,  body,  space. 

continu,  -e,  adj.,  continuous,  uninterrupted ; 
continual,  continued ;  unintovmitting,  inco»»ftnt, 
JBasse — e;  (mus.)  thorough-baas. 

continuateur,  n,m,,  continuator,  contumer. 

continuation,  n/.»  continuation ;  (jur.)  con- 
tinuance. 


0  a  la  continue,  adv.,  in  process  of  time,  in  the 
long  run. 

continue!,  -le,  adj  ,  continual,  umnteirupted, 
endless,  peipettul 

continuellement  (-el-iuau),  adv  ,  continually, 
unmteriuptedly,  constantly;  endlessly,  pexpet- 
ually. 

continuer,  v  <t>  ,  to  continue  ;  to  proceed  with  , 
to  go  on  with  ,  to  pei  severe  ;  to  lengthen,  to 
prolong  ,  to  extend. 

COntinuer,  v  n  ,  to  continue,  to  keep  on,  to  go 
011  \vith,  to  run  on  to,  to  evtond,  to  continue  the 
vvoik  of  Cotitiiit/cz,  /<"  ran*  pn?,  pi  ay  go  on. 
Continue?  a  lien  /<tiir,  cl  rous  voits  en  trou- 
vcrez  l)ien  ,  continue  to  do  well,  and  you  will  find 
the  benefit  of  it. 

se  continuer,  v  i.,  to  be  continued,  to  hiHt  ,  to  be 
prolonged. 

continuity,  «•/".,  contnuuty;  continuance. 
Solution  de  —  ,  solution  oi  oontiniiity. 

continument,  a<tv  ,  unroinitkngly  ;  without 
cessation,  (jin.)  continually,  oontinuouHly. 

contondant,  *e,  <nl/  ,  («urg.)  bimiuug,  contuH- 
ing;  (mstnimeiits)  blunt 

COntoniiatO,  <td/.,  (oi  modalH)  contourmatod. 

contorsion,  ?/.,/.,  coutoition,  distortion;  gri- 
mace. 

contour,  n  w.,  circuit.,  rnvmniVKMK'o  ,  con- 
tour, outline,  (oiup.)  curtnil  ;  (man  )  quirk. 

COntOttrne',  -e,  tnlj,,  outlmoil;  N])ir:il,  iwiHted; 
distorted;  deloimfd,  ill-Hhupc<l. 

contournement,  ?/.///.,  otitiuun^;  twiwting; 
winding,  rounding,  convolution, 

contourner,  v.a.,  to  outlnio,  to  give  the*  propt»r 
contour  to  ;  to  distort,  to  twmt,  to  dcifonn  ;  to 
twme  lound,  to  twinii  round,  to  turn  around,  to 
wind  round  ;  to  lound. 

sc  contourner,  »•  r  ,  to  grow  crooked,  to  become 
bent,  twisted,  deformed. 

contournouse,  ;/./'.,  nhaptng-nuu^ihu1!, 

contractant,  -e,  mtj  ,  contractnig.  Partit 
—e;  contracting  party;  (.jiir.^  covenanter. 

contractant,  *w  w/.,  -o,  w,/'.,  contnu'tor,  Htipu- 

lator,  (jur.)  covonmitor 

contract^,  -e,  jutrt.,  (gram.)  contracted, 
filiortcncd. 

contractor,  ^.^.,t<»  contract;  to  oovotmnt,  to 
stipulate,  to  bargain,  io  make  n  contract;  to 
shiink,  to  Btraitwi;  to  nhortcn,  to  abrulgci  ;  to 
acquire,  to  get;  to  catch.  —  d<1  bonnes  haln- 
tudes  ;  to  accnuio  goo<l  liubil.H. 
^contracter,  «».»%,  to  coul-ruct,  to  fthrink  up, 
to  Htraiten  ;  to  Hhortwi, 

contractor,  •?'.?/*,  to  contract,  mak«  a  contract* 

contracti-l,  vo?  adj.,  (ined.)  contractive. 

contractile,  ndj.,  contractile. 

contractilite",  «/.,  <'ontraotllity,  contract} 
bility. 

contraction,  w./M  oontractlon. 

contractuel,"l©,(/c//,,(jur,)  Htlpulntcul,  agrepf. 
upon,  done  by  contract. 

contracture,  «./.,  (arch.)  diminution  ;  (nml> 
contraction  ;  (phyniology)  contnuihm. 

contradicteur,  n.w,,  contriMlK'tor,  galniwyw 
(jur.)  advernary,  opixmor,  opponent. 

contradiction,    ?/„/»,   <'»nl.nwll<»tlon,    dmilnl 
opposition;    incoilHlHteacy  ;   diHerepawsy  ;  (jur» 
claim  of  odvormi  tltlo.    Msjtrit  dn  —  ;  Hnirffi  <>t 
contradiction. 

contradictoire,  ndj.,  contrndlctory; 


.,  ooti 


,  . 

the  hearing  of  All  partleH  concerned, 
contradictoiremcnt   (4<xir»mSu)f 

tradiotorily  ;  htcouMlHiontlyt 

*contraignal)le,  titfj,,  (jur,)  onmpfu'labta,  COM* 
«traf  uable*  —  patf  wrjMt  ;  attrt«hftbb»  Itebto  fco. 
arrost. 

*contralgmant,  -e,  <u!j.,  compelling,  ooun|ni}» 
sive  ;  troublesome. 
contraindro   (contniignant,  oontraint)  ,  v,a>, 


contraindre 


125 


contre-^caille 


to  constrain,  to  compel,  to  force,  to  make,  to 
drive,  to  necessitate,  to  impel,  to  oblige  by 
force ;  to  put  a  constraint  upon ;  to  restrain , 
to  squeeze,  to  pinch,  to  cramp,  to  straiten ;  (jur,) 
to  attach,  to  airest  for  debt. 
se  contraindre,  v.r.,to  constrain  oneself ,  to  re- 
frain, to  forbear. 

contraint,  -e,  adj.,  forced,  stiff,  unnatural, 
affected ,  cramped,  constrained. 

Contrainte,  n.f,  constuunt,  compulsion,  co- 
ercion ;  restraint.  Pfu  lei  sans  — ;  to  speak 
fieely.  Avec  — ,  restiamedly  — par  coips, 
arrest  for  debt.  Juyement  tie  —  par  corps , 
capias 

contraire,  aflj  ,  contrary,  opposite,  adverse , 
repugnant,  inconsistent ,  opposed,  against ,  hurt- 
ful, bad,  prejudicial,  not  good  for.  Le  inn  vous 
est  — ;  wine  is  bad  for  you. 

contraire,  n.in  ,  contrary,  opposite,  reverse. 
Au  — ;  on  the  eontiaiy,  on  the  other  hand.  Tout 
au  — ,  bien  an  —  ,  quite  the  contrary,  quite  the 
reverse.  Aller  au  —  cFune  chose,  d'une  pei- 
sonne  ;  to  go  or  speak  against  a  thing,  a  person. 

contrairement  (kon-tier-man),  adv.,  contra- 
rily,  contrary. 

contralto,  n  m.    V.  contralto. 

contraltiste,  n  m.f.,  contralto  singer. 

contralto,  n.m.,  (— )  (mus  )  contralto,  coun- 
ter-tenor. 

contrapontiste,  n.m,.,  (mus.)  contrapuntist. 

contrarlant,  -e,  adj.,  provoking,  annoying, 
vexatious ;  disappointing. 

contrarier,  v  a  ,  to  contradict,  to  gainsay ;  to 
disappoint ;  to  thwart,  to  counteract,  to  baffie, 
to  oppose,  to  annoy,  to  vex.  Eire  contranfi  par 
les  vents ;  to  be  wmd-boimd. 

contrariety,  nf,  contraiiety,  contradiction  ; 
cross,  vexation,  annoyance,  impediment,  hin- 
drance, difficulty,  obstacle ;  disappointment. 
Qitclle  —  /  how  annoying ! 

contrastant,  adj.,  contrasting. 

contraste,  n  m  ,  contrast,  opposition. 

contraster,  v.a.,  to  contrast. 

contraster,  v  n,,  (paint.)  to  contrast,  to  put 
In  contrast,  to  iorm  a  contrast,  to  set  otl  by 
opposition. 

contrat,  n,m>.,  contract,  deed,  instrument, 
articloH,  indenture  ;  agreement,  bargain.  Minute, 
d'wn  — ;  draft  of  a  deed.  Un  —  en  bonne, 
forme ,  a  contract  in  due  Iorm.  Dresser  un  — ; 
to  draw  up  a  deed.  Passer  un  — ;  to  sign  and 
seal  a  deed.  — h  la  grosse;  (nav.)  bottomry; 
bottomry-bond. 

contravention,  n.f.,  contravention,  infrac- 
tion. 

contre,  prep.,  against ;  contrary  to ;  by,  near, 
close,  close  by.  —  le  bon  sens  /  contrary  to 
common  seme.  A  -—-cow/  repugnantly,  re- 
luctantly. Aller  —  vent  ct  marf,e  ;  to  sail  agauist 
wind  and  tide.  8e  f ticker  —  qudqu'im  •  to  be 
angry  with  anyone.  $c  battre  —  quelqu'un;  to 
fiffht  against  anyone,  Par  — ;  as  a  set-off. 
Pour  e,t  — ;  for  and  against,  pro  and  con. 

contre,  adv.,  near,  close  up  ngainst,  ajar.  Tout 
-— ;  close  by,  clone  up  against ;  quite  close,  near, 
Gi<~  — •  ;  opposite  ;  in  the  margin. 

contre,  n.m,,  con  (the  opposite  of  pro) ; 
against;  the  opposite  side  of  the  question. 
Savolr  IG  pour  Gt  le  ~~~ ;  to  know  the  long  and 
nhort  of  a  matter,  or  the  pro  and  the  con. 

contre-alle'e,  «./'.,  (~ *)  side- walk;  side- 
alley. 

contre-amlral,  n.m. ,  ( — (imiraux)  rear-ad- 
miial ;  r ear-admiral' »  flag-ship. 

contre-appel,  n.m.,( s)  (fenc.)  caveat- 
ing  ;  second  roll  call ;  check-roll. 

contre-approches,  n^f.pl.,,  (n,&.)  (fort.)  coun- 
ter-approaches. 

contre-attaques,  n,f.pl.,  (n,  *.)  (milit.) 
counterworks* 


contre-balancer,  v.a.,  to  counterbalance,  to 
counterpoise  ;  to  counteivail 
se  contre-balancer,  v  r  ,  to  counterbalance  one 
another,  to  be  counterbalanced,  to  be  equipoised. 

contrebande,  n  /.,  contiabaud  goods,  smug- 
gled goods;  smuggling.  Un  komme  de~;  an 
obnoxious  fellow,  a  black  sheep  Fane  la  — ; 
to  smuggle,  to  deal  m  smuggled  goods. 

contre-'bande,  -e,  adj.,  (her.)  counter-barred. 

contrebandier,  n  m  ,  smuggler,  contraband- 
ist. 

contre-foarre*,  -e,  adj.,  ( s)  (her.)  coun- 

terbended. 

en  contre-bas.  adv.,  farch  )  downwards. 

contrebasse,  nf  ,  (mus.)  double-bass. 

contrebasslste,  n.m.t  (mus.)  double-bass 
player. 

contre-basson,  n  m.,  ( s)  (mus.)  double 

bassoon ,  double  bassoon-player. 

contre-batterie,  nj.t  ( *)  cross-battery, 

counter-battery  ,  counter-plot. 
a  contre-biais.  adv.,  contrariwise,  the  wrong 
way ;  the  other  way. 

a  contre-bord,  adv.    (nav.)  Les  deux  vaisseaux 
courent  h  — ;  the  two  vessels  are  running  aboaid 


of  each  other ;  on  a  contiary  tack. 

j  ( 
butment;  buttress. 


contre-boutant,  n.m., 


— s)  counterfort ; 


contre-bouter,  ?'.«.,  to  buttress;  to  support 
with  a  raking  &hore  or  but ;  to  shore  up. 

contre-brasser,  v.a.,  (nav.)  to  brace  about 
the  yards;  to  counter  brace 

contre-calquer,  v.a.,  to  counter-draw. 

contre-capion,  n.m.,  ( ,9).    —  de poupe  ; 

the  false  post  of    a  row-galley.    —  de  proue  ; 
the  stemson  of  a  galley. 

contrecarrer,  v.a.,  to  thwart,  to  oppose. 

contre -caution,  nf.,  (jur.)  counter-surety; 
counter-bond. 

contre-charme,  n.m.,  ( — »  — s)  counter- 
charm. 

contre-chEssis,  n.m.,  ( —  )  outer-sash;  dou- 
ble-sash. 

COntre-chef,  n.in.,  ( s)  foreman. 

contre-civadiere,  nf.,  ( s)  (nav.)  bow- 
split  topsail. 

COntre-clef ,  n  f ,  ( s)  (arch.)  second  stone 

in  the  crown  ol  an  arch. 

v contre-coeur,  n.m.,  ( s)  chimney-back. 

A  — ;  reluctantly,  against  the  grain, 

contre-coup,  n.m.,  ( s)  rebound,  counter- 
blow; consequence,  result,  effect.  Par  — ;  as 
a  consequence. 

contre-courant,  n.m.,  ( — — £)  counter-cur- 
rent. 

contredanse,  n.f ,  quadrille. 

contre-de'claration,  n.j.,  ( s)  counter-de- 
claration. 

contre-de'gagement,  n.m.,  ( *)  (fenc.) 

double. 

contre-de'gatfer,  v.n.a  ,  (fonc  )  to  double, 

contre-digue,    n.f,,    ( *)  embankment, 

dike  (for  the  strengthening  of  another). 

contredire,  v.a,.,  to  contradict,  to  gainsay;  to 
be  inconsistent  with;  (jur.)  to  confute,  to  dis- 
prove, to  answer;  (hunt.)  to  reclaim. 
se  contredire,  v.r.,  to  contradict  oneself,  to  con- 
tradict one  another ,  to  be  inconsistent  with,  to 
be  contradictory  to. 

contredlsant,  -e,  adj.,  contradicting, 

contredlsant,  n.M»,  respondent,  contradictor, 

contredlt,  n.wi*,  answer,  reply,  contradiction; 
(jur.)  objection,  rejoinder.  Cda  est  san&  — , 
that  is  beyond  all  dispute.  Sans  — ;  inconteat- 
ably,  safely,  beyond  a  doubt.  On  peut  dire  sans 
craintftd'@lre~~-i  it  may  safely  be  pronounced 
(Macaulay). 

contre*8,  »./!,,  country,  region,  district. 

*Oontre-e*0aiUe,  nf.,  ( s)  the  reverse  aid* 

of  a  shell. 


contre-^cart 


126 


contre-projet 


quarter. 
COHtre-6carteler, 

quarter. 


n.m.,  (  ---  s)  (her,)  counter- 
,    (her)    to    counter- 
,  n  ;«.,  (  ---  ^)  mutual  e\- 


Dliange. 

contre-enquete,  n/,  (  ---  s)  counter-in- 
quiry. 

contre-^paulette,  »/.,  (  ---  a)  epaulet  with- 
out fringe. 

contre-^preuve,«/.,  (  ---  *)  couutei-proof, 
spiritless  copy,  feeble  imitation,  counter-  vent- 
cation. 

eontre-€prenver,  v  a  ,  (engi  )  to  take  a 
counter-proof.  Se  —  ,  to  be  counter-proved 

centre-espalier,  n  m  ,  (  —  —  s]  espalier  facing 
another  (with  a  walk  between). 

centre-expertise,  nj  ,  (  ---  s)  counter-valu- 
ation or  survey 

COtttre-e'taiS,  «  m.pl  ,  (nav  )  back-stay. 

contre-etanifcot,  n  m  ,  (nav  )  false  stern-post 

contre-e'trave,  n.j  ,  (  ---  i)  (uav.)  apiou. 

contref  aQOn,  «../  ,  counterfeiting,  coimterleit, 
pnating,  forgery,  infringement,  spurious  copy 
or  edition. 

contrefacteur,  n  m  ,  counterfeiter  (of  com), 
forger  (of  bills)  ,  inf  i  inger  (ot  patents) 

contrefaction,  n  f  ,  act  of  forging,  counter- 
feiting, forgery 

contrefaire,  v  a  ,  to  counterfeit,  to  imitate, 
to  copy;  to  mimic,  to  ape,  to  pirate;  to  disguise, 
to  disfigure;  to  deform. 
se  contref  atre,  v  r  ,  to  di&seuible,  to  sham. 

contrefaiseur,  ».wi.,  rnimicker,  imitator. 

COntrefalt,  -e,  part,  counterfeit,  deloimed. 
Un  komine  tout  —  ,  a  deformed  man. 

contre-fanon.  nvi.t(  ---  *  )  (nav.)  vertical 
lines. 

contre-ienetre,  »/.,  (  —  —  s)  mside-sash, 
shutter. 

contre-fente,  n  /*.,  (—  -—  .?)  (surg.)  contia- 
fissure,  counter-cleft. 

COUtte-feu,  n  in  ,  back  of  a  fire-place 

contre-fiche,  «/.,  (  ---  *)  (carp)  brace, 
strut. 

oontre-fll,  n  m  ,  (n  p  )  the  opposite  direction. 
Le  —  de  I'eau,  up  rivei,  up  btieaiu.  A  —  , 
backwards;  agam&t  tlie  stream,  against  the 
grain;  the  wrong  way 

COntre-fittesse,  n.J  ,  (  ---  .s)  counter-trick; 
counter-cunning,  tuck  for  tuck 

contie-foc,  n  »i.,  (  ---  s)  fore-top  stay-sail 

contref  ort,  n  w.»  eonnteifoit,  buttress,  pillar, 
pier  ,  (geol.)  lesser  chain  ,  stiftener  (of  boots) 

contre-foss6,  n.w  ,  (  --  —s}  counter-drain  ; 
(fort.)  advance-fosse. 

centre-fracture,  M/.,  (  ---  s)  (surg  )  contra- 

fissure. 

C0ntre-fruit,  n.w  ,  (  ---  *)  (arch.)  overapau. 

contre-fugue,  n  f,  (mus.)  countertugwe, 

contre-gage,  »  m  ,  (  ---  s}  double  security, 
pledge. 

contre-gager,  v  a.,  to  take  security,  to  take 
a  pledge. 

contre-garde,  «  f  ,  (  ---  s)  counterguard. 
Gcontre-garde,  ».?«,,  (  ---  s)  deputy  warden 
of  the  mint. 

contre-hacher,  v.a  ,  (engr.)  to  counter-  or 
cross-hatch, 

contre-hachure,  n.f  ,  (  ---  5)  counter-  or 
cross-hatching. 

contre-Mtier  (-tie),  n.m,9  (  ---  s)  kitchen 
fire-dog,  spit-rack. 
m  contre-haut,  adv.,  (arch.)  upwards. 

contre-indication,  w/.,  (—  -  —  -  s)  (med.)  con- 
tra«indication. 

contre-indiquer,  u.o.,  (med.)  to  contra-mdi- 
cate. 

contre-issant,  -e,  a<ft.,  (•  ---  *)  (her.)  coun- 
tex-sahent. 


,  v  a.,  (carp  )  to  fit  a  mortise  to 
a  tenon,  to  eouutei gauge. 

contre-jour,  n  m  ,( s)  counter-light,  false- 
light.  A.  —  ,  in  a  false  light 

centre- Jumelles,  n  j.  pi.,  (n.  s.}  channel 
stones. 

eontre-lames,  »/  pi ,  (n  A.)  (gauze-making) 
counter-lams. 

contre-latte,  n  J  .  ( -?)  counter-lath. 

contre-latter,  v.a.,  to  couuter-lath. 

COntre-lattoiT,   n  w  ,    ( s}   lath-holder, 

clincher. 

eontre-lettre,  «/,  ( ^)  (jur.)  defeasance, 

counter-deed 

*COHtre-lttailIe,  n  f ,  ( s)  double-mesh  net. 

*contre-mailler,  v  a  ,  to  double-mesh. 

contremaitre,  w.w*  ,  fUfat  mate,  boatswain's 
mate;  overseer,  ioiemau 

contremandement,  n  in  ,  counter-order,  coun- 
termand. 

cojitrernander,  v  «.,  to  countermand 

contremarche,  w/,  countei-maieh,  (carp.) 
rise 

contremarcher,  v  w  ,  to  countei -match. 

centre -mar^e,  n  / ,  ( i)  under  back-water 

0)  counter-tide. 

contremarque,  n  f ,  countermark  ,  check 
(thea.).  [bishop, 

COntrexnarquer,    v  a  ,    to   countermark  ,    to 

contre-miue,  n  f ,  ( *)  oounteruune 

centre-miner,  r  a  ,  to  countermine 

contre-mineur,  w,m,,  ( s)  countorminei, 

Gcontre-nioiit,   «</" ,   upwaids ;    up-hill ,   up- 
stream. 

centre-mot,  n  in  ,( — - — f)(milit.)counteisigii 

contro-mouvement,  n  w>.,  ( .s%)  counter- 
movement. 

contre-mur,  n.w.,  ( s)  (fort)  couut<n- 

mure,  outer  wall. 

contre-murer,  v  a  ,  (fort )  to  countunnure,  to 
double- wall. 

contre-oppoaition,  w/.,  ( s)  couuiw -op- 
position. 

contre-ordre,  n  w  ,  ( ,v)  conut«i -order , 

contre-ouverture, »  ^.,  ( — -  — •  .v)  counter-open- 
ing 

contro-partie,    »/,    (-.— s)    counterpart; 
opposite  ,  contrary  ;  (mua  )  counttirpai  L 
contrepddaler,  v.n.*  to  buck-podal  (bicycloti). 

contre-peser,  v.a  t  to  coniit^r-balanco 

contre-pied,  n.m  ,  («.j».)  (hunt)  biu'k-HNini ; 
the  reverse.  Lex  cfticns  ava'H'nt  pna  l<'  —  ;  tho 
dogs  had  taken  the  wrong  back-went  //  wend 
toujours  IB  —  de  cc  Qit'on  (Ut ;  lie  alwayw  niiHcon- 
Btrueswhat  IB  said,  -i  —  dc  ;  contrary  to,  agauiBt. 

contre-planche,  ?/./".,  {— .?)  coMiit<'r-niat<». 

contre-platilie,  nj  ,  (—-—*)  Hcnnv-picce. 

contre-poids,  w.w.,  ( — )  eoimtwpoiMe,  eotmter- 
balance;  balancing-polo;  equilibrium. 

centre-poll,  n  m ,  (n.j> )  wrong  way  of  the 
liair  or  of  the  nap,  A  — ,  agamMfc  th<i  grain, 
Prendre  une  affaire  a,  —  ;  to  take  a  tluu£  in 
a  wrong  sense.  Prwulre  qutfqrfun  <i  -•-  ;  to 
shock,  to  offend,  any  one. 

contre~poinc,<m,  n.m  ,  (—-—a)  clinolwr,  <Iui 
(instrument). 

contre-poingonner,  v.a.,,  to  stamp  with, a  <Hc. 

contrepolnt,  w,w».  (HUIH,),  counterpoint ;  (nav.) 
double-rope  attached  to  tlw  clew  of  a  «all. 

contre-pointer,  v.a.,  to  quilt  on  both  »I<U»H ;  to 
contradict,  to  run  counter  to;  (artil.)  to  point 
cannon  against  cannon.  —  tin  ftnwn  /  to  direct 
a  battery  against  another  battwy, 

contrepoison,  n  w.,  antidoto,  count w-poiwoiiu 

contre-porte,  nj.t  (— — *)  double-door,  baizo- 
door. 

contre-poser,  v.a.,  (coin.)  to  sot  down  wrong, 
to  misplace. 

contre-posltlon,  n.f,,  (— — ,t)  eontra^>o»it!on. 

contre-projet,  ».m.,  ( ,v)  conxitev-plau. 


contre-promesse 


127 


convallaire 


eontre-promesse,  ft/.,  (  ---  s)  Our.)  coun- 
ter-bond. 

centre-proposition,  ?*•/.,  (  ---  s)  counter- 
proposal, reply,  retoit. 

contre-aueue  d'aronde,  nf  ,  (  ---  s)  (fort.) 
counter-swallowtail 
*COntre-QtUille,  w/.,  (  ---  *)  (nav  )  keelson 

centre-rail,  n  w.,  (  ---  s)  guard-  01  cheek- 
rail 

contre-retable,  n.m  ,  (  —  -  —  s)  back  of  the 
altar-piece. 

eontre-re*volution,  w/.,  (  ---  s)  counter-rev- 
olution. 

contre-revolutionnaire,  adj  ,  (  ---  s)  coun- 
ter-i  evolutionary 

centre-re*  volutionnaire,  n  m.,  (  ---  s)  coun- 
ter-revolutionist. 

contre-re'volutionner,  v  a  ,  to  effect  a  coun- 
ter-revolution. 

COntre-rondej  «/.,  (  ---  s)  (niiht  )  counter 
round. 

contre-mse,^./.,  (  ---  -s)  counter-trick,  coun- 
ter-plot. 

contre-sabord,  «  w  ,  (  ---  s)  (nav.)  port-lid 
«  contre-saison,  adv  ,  out  of  season;  unseason- 
able; ill-timed. 

contre-salut,  «  ?».,  (  ---  s)  (nav.)  answer  to 
a  salute. 

contre-sanglon,  n,m  ,  (  ---  s)  girth-leather, 
strap. 

contrescarpe,  n  f  ,  (foit.)  counterscarp. 

contrescarper,  ?'.<•/.,  to  countei  scarp. 

centre-seel,  n.m  ,  (  ---  s}  counter-seal. 

contre-sceller,  v  a  ,  to  counter-seal. 

contreseing,  n.m.^  counter-signature,  counter- 
sign 

contresens,  n  w<.,  contrary  sense,  contrary 
meaning  ;  wrong  construction  ;  mistranslation  , 
wrong  meaning,  falae  reading,  wrong-  side  (of 
stutts).  Fcdre  un  —  ,  to  mistranslate,  to  misin- 
terpret, to  misconceive.  A  —  ,  in  a  wiong  way, 
on  the  wrong  side  Employ?1)  unc  tstoffti  a,  —  ;  to 
make  up  a  stuff  on  the  wrong  side 

*contre-signal,  %?».,   (  —  sujnaux)  counter- 

signal. 

*contreslgnataire,  n  M  ,  countei  signei. 

*contresigner,  ?>.<7.,  to  countersign. 

*contre-taille,  n  f  ,  (~-  —  i)  (com  )  counter- 
tally.  j>/.»  (tvngr  )  croHB-lmes,  crOHs-out 

contretemps,  w.w.,  untoward  accident,  dis- 
appointment; mischance,  mishap  ,  (man.)  coun- 
ter-time ;  (mus.)  ayuoopation.  A  —  ,  unseason- 
ably, at  the  wrong  time  ;  (nm&.)  out  of  tone  ; 
with  syncopation  Itei  l  a(<tj 

contte-terrasso,  «./",  (  ---  v)  (iu>v.)  lowei 

contre-tlrer,  ''«^  ,  to  countordrjw,  to  trace; 

to  eotmlerprove  [sfcroyer. 

contre-torpiHeur,  «  in  ,  turpcOo  boat  <le- 

centre-  tranchde,  ^./,,  (  ---  *)  (lort.)  coun- 
ter-trouoh. 

contrevalr^,  -e,  mfr",,  (hor.)  count«rvairy. 
Acontre-val,  attv,,  downhill,  downward,  down- 
Airoam. 

contrevallatlon,  w/.,  (fort  )  (",oulravallat,ion. 
A  contre-vapour,  adv  ,  backwaid;  back. 

contrevenant,  ?/  m  ,  -e,  '///.,  cowtraveuer,  in- 
f  ringer,  otToudttr,  trauwgresHor. 

COtttrevenlr,  f./t.,  to  ml  Hugo,  to  act  contrary 
to  ;  to  diwoboy  ,  to  violate  ;  to  transgress. 

contievont,  ?t.  w*.,  wiwdow-whutter,  outnide 
whutbor. 

./.»  (  ----  -a)  irony;   mock 


, 

centre-  vlslte,  n.f.,  (—  -  —a)  second  search 

contre-voile  d'etal,  n  f  ,  (n«v.)  middle  atay- 
oaU. 

contrttmable,  ».w,/.»  tax-payer  »  rate-payer, 
«((;,,  taxable;  rateable. 

contritouer,  *;.».,  to  contribute,  to  conduce,  to 
help  on,  to  tend.  —  <w  *?/<?<7^  «^e  ;  to  contribute 


to  the  success  of.  J7  y  a  contribue  ;  he  has  con- 
tributed to  it.  On  a  Jait  —  tout  le  pays,  the 
whole  country  was  laid  under  contribution. 

contributi-i,  -ve,  adj  ,  contnbutive. 

contribution,  w./.,  contribution;  tax;  share, 
part,  portion  ,  (coin  )  average  —s  chrectes ;  di- 
rect or  assessed  taxes.  — j  indnectes  ;  indirect 
taxes.  Mettt  e  &  — ,  to  lay  under  contribution,  to 
put  in  requisition. 

contnbutoire,  adj  ,  what  has  to  be  paid. 
Portion  — ,  amount  to  be  paid,  assessment. 

eontritmtoirement,  adt>^  contnbutonly 

contrister,  v.a  ,  to  grieve,  to  vex,  to  sadden, 
to  pain 

contrit,  -e,  adj. ,  contrite,  penitent;  afflicted, 
grieved. 

contrition,  nj ,  contrition. 

controlage,  n  «?.,  contiollmg,  control,  hall- 
maiking,  stamping 

COntrdle,  n  m.,  control,  controllei's  office; 
(thea.)  check-taker's  office ,  roll,  list ;  stamp, 
plate-mark,  assay-mark,  hall-maik  (on  gold  and 
silvei) ;  stamp-office;  (miht )  mu&tei-roll ;  con- 
tiol,  censuie,  legiater,  registry-duty  Poitct 
quelqtfun  sur  le  —  ,  to  place  any  one's  name  ow 
the  rolls.  Rayer  qnefqtfun  dts  — Sf  to  strike 
any  one  off  the  rolls. 

controler,  v  a  ,  to  register,  to  put  upon  the 
rolls,  to  check,  to  verify,  to  examine  ;  to  control, 
to  censure,  to  ciitieise  upon ,  to  btamp,  to  hall- 
mark —  de  la  vausfJle  ;  to  mark  plate. 

C0ntr61eu-r,  n  m  ,  -se,  w  / ,  controller,  super" 
Intendent,  suiveyoi  (of  taxes)  ,  censuiei,  cutic, 
fault-finder;  (tbea.)  check-taker,  ticket-collec- 
tor. 

controuver,  v.o,.^  to  forge,  to  fabricate ,  to  in- 
vent, to  counterfeit,  to  feign. 

controversable,  ady.>  that  may  be  disputed  , 
controvertible,  controversial, 

controverse,  n.f.,  controversy,  discussion,  dis- 
putation, dispute.*  Ouvrage  dfi  -=-? "polemics. 

controversy,  -e,  adj  ,  controverted,  debated, 
aigued  pio  and  con,  disputed. 

controverser,  v.or.,  to  controvert,  bo  dispute, 
to  discuss. 

controversiste,  ».  m  ,  controvertist,  dispu- 
tant, controveisiahst 

COntumace,  n  /  ,  contumacy,  non-appearance, 
default,  contempt  of  couit,  contumacioii&ness, 
obstinacy,  perverseness  (1ondanmcr  par — ,  to 
sentence  by  default  Purgcr  In  — ,  to  plead 
against  a  judgment  given  m  default. 

contumace,  n.m,  and  /.,  (jur.)  defaulter,  one 
m  contumacy. 

contumace,  adj.,  contumacious;  (fig  )  rebel- 
lious. 

contumacer,  v  a  ,  (1  u  )  ( criminal  law)  to 
judge  or  try  by  default.  Se  Id'tsser  — ;  to  let 
judgment  go  by  default. 

contumax,  adj  ,  (1  u  )  contumacious 

COntUmax,  w-.?»..,  one  guilty  ot  contumacy 
(canon  law). 

contus,  -e,  adj.,  biuised,  coiitiificd. 

contusion,  n.f ,  contusion,  bruise. 

contuslonne',  -e,  <w(/.,  (nurg1.)  bruised. 

contuaionner,  »».«.,  to  contu.se,  to  bruise. 

convalncant,  -e,  «(//.,  convincing. 

convalncre, »».«.,  to  convince,  to  persuade,  to 
satisfy;  to  convict. 

*<?  convaincre,  ?'.?*.,  to  convince  one's  self,  to  be 
convinced,  to  satisfy,  or  to  poraxiado  one's  self. 

convalncu,  -e,  part.,  convinced,  convicted, 
sincere,  ftaniest,  of  oonvi<jtion. 

convalescence,  w/.,  convalescence.  JSn 
phine  — ;  quite  convalescent. 

convalescent,  -e,  ad;/,,  convalescent. 

convalescent,  n,w,,9  -e,  ?*/.>  convalescent 
person, 

convallaire,  «./.»  convallary,  lily  of  the  val* 
ley*  V.  muguet. 


convenable 


128 


coopter 


COnvenable  (conv-nabl),  adj.,  suitable,  fit, 
proper,  convenient,  apposite,  consonant;  sea- 
sonable, adequate,  conformable,  accordant, 
agreeable,  meet,  seemly,  becoming,  beseeming, 
befitting,  expedient;  fitting.  Pen  — ,  mdeco- 
lous,  mint  Jugei  —  ,  to  deem  proper. 

convenablement,  <nie ,  suitably,  fitly,  be- 
comingly, decently,  worthily,  duly,  expediently, 
advisably. 

convenance,  »./.,  fitness,  proportion,  har- 
mony, seasonableness  (of  time),  decency,  pro- 
priety, expediency,  seemlmess,  convenience,  pi , 
propriety,  decorum,  good  manners  Manage  de 
— ;  mariiage  for  money  and  position  JSlesser 
les  — Sf>  to  off  end  against  propriety.  Bmvei  If* 
— s;  to  set  all  decorum  at  defiance.  Manquei 
de  —  envejs  quelqu'un  ;  to  be  guilty  of  a  breach 
of  good  manners  towards  any  one. 
Oconvenant,  -e,  adj  V.  convenable. 

CQnvenir,  v.n  ,  to  agiee,  to  admit,  to  own, 
to  acknowledge,  to  suit,  to  fit,  to  match,  to 
serve  one's  turn,  to  be  proper  for,  to  become, 
to  be  suitable;  to  be  fit,  expedient,  convenient, 
meet,  proper.  Je  suis  conieriu,  &y  aller,  I  have 
agreed  to  go  there.  Cette  maison  m'«  convenu  ; 
the  house  suited  me,  11  convient  que  vou&  y 
allies;  it  is  proper  you  should  go  there. 
se  convenir,  v,r,,  to  suit  each  other,  to  agree. 

Conventicule,  n. m  ,  conventicle. 

Convention,  nf,  convention,  agreement, 
covenant,  treaty,  pt ,  conditions,  articles,  agree- 
ment. Je  m'm  tiens  a  la  — ;  I  stand  by  the 
agieement.  Memlte  de  la  —  nationale  ;  mem- 
ber of  the  National  Convention  (French  hist ). 
De  — ;  conventional. 

conventionnel,  -le,  adj,,  conventional. 

conventional,  n  m ,  member  of  the  Na- 
tional Convention  (French  hist.) 

conventionnellement:  adv.,  by  agreement. 

conventualite',  n.f.,  monastic  life. 

conventual,  -le,  adj  ,  conventual. 

conventual,  n.m.,  conventual. 

conventuellement,  adv.,  conventually, 

convergence, »/.,  convergence. 

convergent,  -e,  adj  ,  convergent,  converging. 

converger,  t).n  ,  to  tend  to  one  point,  to  con- 
verge 

convers,  -e,  adj.,  lay  Fr&re  — ,  sceur  —e, 
convert ,  lay  brother  or  sister. 

convers }  n.m.,  (ich.)  young  shad. 

conversation,  n.f,  conversation,  converse, 
talk,  discourse.  Par  ou  entamer  la,  —  f  how 
shall  we  begin  the  conversation  ?  S^ewparer  de 
la — ;  to  monopolize  the  conversation.  JStre  h 
la  — }  to  be  attending  to  the  conversation. 
Laissej  tom'ber  la  — ;  to  drop  the  conversation. 

converse,  n  and  a<7)'/.,  (log.)  converse; 
(math.)  inverted.  Proposition  — ;  (log.)  con- 
verse proposition.  Proposition  — ;  (math.)  in- 
verted proposition, 

converse?,  v  n  ,  to  converse,  to  talk;  to  dis- 
course, to  commune,  (milit.)  to  wheel  about. 

convertible,  adj.,  convertible. 

conversion,  n./.,  conversion,  transformation, 
change;  converting,  changing;  (milit.)  wheeling. 
Quart  de  — ;  (milit, )  wheel  of  the  quarter  circle. 
JFaire  une  —  /  to  wheel, 

converse,  n.m,t  (nav.)  main  deck,'  poop. 

conveiti,  n.m  ,  -e,  n./.,  convert.  —  au  Hi  de 
le  mort/  clinical  convert. 

convertible,  adj.,  (theol.,  fin.)  convertible. 

Denver  tn%  v.a.,  to  convert;  to  change,  to 
turn;  to  make  a  convert ;  to  bring  over,  to  turn, 
to  transform. 

se  convertir,  v.r.,  to  be  converted,  to  turn,  to 
be  made  a  convert. 

convertlssable,  adj.,  (fin.,  theol.)  convert- 
ible. 

convertissement  (-man),  n.in.,  conversion. 

convertisseur,  n.m.,  converter. 


coavese,  adj.,  convex. 
convexit^,  n  J  ,  convexity. 
convexo-concave,  adj  r  convexo-concave. 
COnvexO-COnvexe,  adj  ,  convexo-convex 
conviction,  nj.,  conviction,  convincing  proof. 
Agit  pai  — ,  to  act  from  conviction     Avoir  la 

—  intime ,  to  be  thoioughly  convinced;   to  be 
quite  sure. 

convictionnel,  -le,  adi  •,  convictive 

convictionnellement,  adv.,  (l,u.)  convict- 
ively. 

convie,  n  m  ,  -e,  «/.,  guest,  one  mvited. 
^l  convient,  v  imp  ,  it  is  fit,  expedient,  conveni- 
ent, becoming,  meet     v  convenir 

convier,  v  a  ,  to  invite,  to  bid,  to  request  the 
company  oi  any  one,  to  incite,  to  urge.  —  a  un 
dmei  ,  to  invite  to  dinner. 

convive,  nmft,  guest,  (Test  un  Ion  — ;  he 
i&  a  good  table  companion 

COnvivialit^,  n  /  ,  conviviality. 

convocable,  od\ ,  (very  1  u  )  couvocable. 

convocaticn,  »./.,  convocation,  requisition, 
summons, 

convoi,  n.m.,  funeral  procession  ;  funeial  ; 
(iiulit.,  nav.)  convoy ,  (railways)  tram.  lr 
train.  —  de  aland?  vite&se  ,  fast  train.  —  <le 
pettte  vitesse,  —  (if  Mat ch<iiidi$fs,  freight  train. 

—  direct,    expiess    tram.    —   omvibits;    blow 
tiain.    —  de  "voyugcms;   passenger   tram     — 
parcourant  toutc  la  Itgne ,    tlnough    tram.    — 
ftinelje;  funeral  procession.    Eire  dii  — ;  to  be 
at  the  funeral.     JSn  — ,  (nav.)  with  convoy. 

convoiement,  n.m  ,  (unlit ,  nav.)  convoying, 
convoy. 
©convoitable,  adj  ,  covetable,  desirable. 

convoiter,  »  a  ,  to  covet,  to  Imnkei  after,  to 
conceive  a  violent  passion  for,  to  lust  after. 

convoiteur,  nm.,  -se;  w../.,  co voter. 
0convoiteu-x,  -se,  adj.,  covetous,  liiHting  after, 

convoitise,  w./.,  covetousriess,  eager  de«ire, 
lust. 

convoi,  n.m  ,  (jur.)  second  or  re-marriage. 

convoler,  v.n.,  to  many  again.  —  en  $c- 
condes,  trotsi&ffie&,  nocft>f  to  marry  a  second,  a 
third,  time. 

convolut6,  -e,  adj.,  (bot )  convoluted. 

convoluti-f,  -V6,  adj  ,  curling  (of  leaves), 

convolve,  n.tn.,  (bot.)  convolvulus 

convolver,  v.a.,  to  couvolco,  to  convene,  to 
summon,  to  assemble,  to  call  together. 

conveyer,  v.a.,  (milit.,  nav.)  to  convoy. 

convoyeur,  n.  and  atfy.m.,  (nav.)  convoy 
(ship). 

convulse*,  -e,  adj.,  (mod.)  convulsed, 

convulser,  v.  «.,  to  convulse.  /6V»  — ;  to  be 
or  become  convulsed 

convulslbllite",  n.f ,  (mod.)  liability  to  con- 
vulsion. 

convulai-f,  -ve,  adj ,  convul«ive. 

convulsion,  w./.,  convulsion.  Donner  <les 
—s ,  to  throw  into  con  vulmonB.  Tomber  en  —  s  ; 
to  be  seized  with  convulsions. 

convulslonnaire,  adj.,  subject  to  convul- 
sions. 

convulslonnaire,  n.m,/.,  oonvulslonary, 

convulsionner,  v  a.,  (mod.)  to  convulse,  to 
produce  convulsions. 

convulsivement,  adv.,  convulsively. 

conyze,  M./.,  (bot.)  conyxa,  ilea-bane. 

coobligation,  n/.,  joint  obligation. 

cooblige',  n.m,,  joint  bondsman. 

coopdrant,  -e,  atfj;  co-operating,  concurring. 

coope'rat-eur,  ».»».,  -rice,  n.f,,  co-operator, 
fellow-laborer,  fellow-  work  man. 

coop^rat-exir,  -rice,  adjt,  (Lu.)  co-operating. 

cooperati-f,  -ve,  adj.)  co-operative, 

cooperation, »-./'-,  ooncufrenc«t,  oo-operation. 

coope'rer,  v.n.,  to  co-operate,  to  concuir. 

cooptation,  n.f,,  co-optation. 

coopter,  ?'.«.,  to  co-optate. 


coordination 


129 


corbigeaii 


coordination)  w/.,  arrangement,  disposition, 
co-ordination 

coordoimee,  «/•,  (geoin  )  co-ordinate. 

coordonner,  v.a  ,  to  co-ordinate;  to  arrange, 
to  dispose. 

COpahU,  n  w?,,  copaiba,  copaiva 

copaier  or  copayer,  n.m.,  copaiba  tree. 

COpal,  n.m  f  copal 

copartageant,  -e  (-jan,  -te),  n.  and  adj., 
joint-sharer,  liavmg  a  joint  share. 

copeau,  n.m ,  chip,  shaving  (of  wood).  Des 
—x;  shavings.  Vtnde  —t,  rape- wine. 

copeck, »./».,  (— *).    r.  kopeck. 

copennutant,  w.ra.,  one  who  exchanges  with 
another,  permutei 

copermutation,  n.f ,  the  act  of  exchanging, 
permutation 

CQpermuter,  v  #.,  to  permute,  to  exchange. 

copernicien,  -ne  (-m,  -e-n),  adj  ,  Coperm- 
cian 

coplite  or  copte,  n.m.  and  adj.,  Copt;  Cop- 
tic. Un  moine  — ,  a  Coptic  monk.  La  langue 
~,  the  Coptic  language. 


copie,  n.y.,  copy,  image,  transciipt;  exercise, 
mutation,  task,  (print  )  copy  — figuree;  *~~ 
simlle.  —  ait-  <net ,  fair  copy  Pour  — 


—  figuree  ;  fac- 
con- 
forme,  a  true  copy, 

copier,  w.«.,  to  copy,  to  imitate,  to  mimic,  to 
take  off,  to  ape. 

se  copier,  v  r.,  to  be  always  the  same;  to  copy 
or  repeat  one's  self. 

copieusement  (ko-pie(U-nian),  adv.,  copious- 
ly, abundantly,  heirtily  (of  eating). 

COpieu-x,  -se,  adj  ,  copious,  plentiful,  hearty 
Un  hornme  —  en  paroles  >  a  man  of  many  words 

COpiSte,  n.m.,  oopior,  transcriber,  copyist, 
Iniitiitor;  music  copiei. 

coproneur,  w.m.,  co-lessee,  joint-tenant. 

coprevenu,  n.m.     V.  coaccuse'. 

coproprle"taire,  ?i.m>f.t  joint-proprietor. 

COpropri&e',  n  /  ,  joint  property. 

copte,  n  m.     Vr.  cophte. 

copter,  ?>.«.,  to  toll 

coptique,  atl).t  Coptic. 

copulati-1,  -ve,  «tf/.,  copulative. 

copulation,  w«/.,  copulation. 

copuie,  n,J  ,  (log  )  copula. 

CO<1,  n.ni.1  cock,  rooster;  weathercock, 
(hod.)  cook.  —  (VIndc,  turkey-cock.  —  de 
bmyere;  grouse.  —  a  queue  tottrchnt!  f  black 
cock.  —  de  combat;  gauie-cock.  —  des  bois, 
wood-cock.  — de,  montra;  cock  of  a  watch.  — 
das  jardins  ,•  costmary.  —  du  vdlage,  —  de  la 
pat  OWAYJ  ;  cock  of  the  walk.  Jotitu  dc  — »s , 
<'ock-fighL  JfairG  fotitur  dcs  — s ;  to  make  cockn 
flght.  Au  chant  du  — ;  at  cock-crow.  Eire 
conime  un  —  en  p&tc,;  to  live  in  clover.  JfcVnj 
rouga  eonvme  un  — ;  to  have  a  face  like  a  biffin 
apple,  to  bo  as  red  as  a  turkey-cook. 

COQU  «.?n.,  (nav.)  cook, 

cOQL-k-rftne,  n.m  ,  (— )  idle  discourse,  non- 
sense, cock-and-bull  story,  fl  tftut  ton  joins  tics 
— ;  he  is  always  talking  jionaonse. 

coqiualin,  n.in,,  striped  squirrel. 

coquard,  n  »*.,  mongrel  pheasant,  (fain.)  old 
cock,  old  beau.  , 

coqua'tre,  ?//.w.,  (orui.)  liaH-geldod  cock, 

GOqLUO,  w-/-,  shell  (of  oggs,  walnuts,  snails) , 
pearl-eJioU ;  (nav,)  hull;  (couch.)  cockle,  J)cs 
mip  h  la  — ;  boiled  flggs.  —  du  Levami;  In- 
dian berry.  J&  n&  dowmrai  pas  une  —  de  noix 
de  touttis  .w?  proflinttfs ;  I  would  not  give  a 
straw  for  all  his  promises, 

coqAiocigTue,  w/.,  sea-stork,  sea-looust ;  idle 
story,  stuff;  fiddle-faddle,  A  Id  venue  des  — *  ; 
never,  or  once  in  a  blue  moon. 

coquolicot,  n.m.»  wild-poppy,  corn-poppy. 

coquelourde,  n./.,  Pasque-flower,  Flora' s-bell. 

ccqueluche  (ko-kluah),  w/.,  0  hood ;  favor- 
ite, reigning  fawcy;  rage,  whooping-cough.   Jfl  e$t 
J5 


est  la  —  des  feminrs;  he  is  a  great  favorite  with 

women. 

0coqjtielucher,  v  n.  ,  to  have  the  whooping-cough. 

0COfpielllchon,  n.m.,  (jest  )  hood  ot  a  monk's 

cloak,  cowl. 

COftuemar   (kok-mar),   n.m,,  pipkin,  boiler, 
kettle,  skillet 

coquereau,  n  m  ,  (nav.)  hoy,  lighter 

coqueret,  n.m  ,  01  coauerelle,  n.j  ,  winter- 
cherry. 

coqiierico,  n.m,  ,  cock-a-doodle-doo. 


e,  n.f,,  (nav.)  caboose. 

coq,ueri(|uer,  v  n  ,  (l  u  )  (peis  )  to  ciow. 

COOJUeron,  n  m  ,  (nav  )  cook-room 

coquet,  -te,  adj  ,  coquettish,  pretty,  stylish  , 
smart,  natty 

coquet,  n.w.,  jilt,  flirt  ;  cock-boat 

coqueter  (kok-tt5),  v  n  ,  (1  u  )  to  coquet,  to 
flirt  ;  to  play  the  lady-killer  ,  to  paddle  a  boat, 
to  scull. 

COquetier  (kok-tie),  n,m  ,  poulterer  ;  egg- 
merchant,  egg-cup 

coquette,  «/.,  coquette,  flirt,  jilt.    Faire  la 

—  ,  to  coquet 

coquetterie  (ko-ke-trt),  M/,  coquetry  ,  affec- 
tation (in  dress)  ,  love  of  <lress  ,  tintation;  fliu- 
calness.  Une  —  d'expiessions  ,  iar-f  etched  ex- 
pressions. 

*coquillage,  n  m  ,    shell-fish  ;   shells  ;    shell- 
work. 

*CoquiHart,  n.m.,  bed  of  shells  and  stones. 
*coquille,  ?i/M  shell  (oi  fruit,  of  animals), 
(print  )  wrong  letter  ;  thumb  (of  a  latch)  ,  foot- 
board (of  coach-box)  ;  post  demy,  small  post  (pa- 
per) ,  undei-part  of  a  staircase  ,  (anat.)  concha. 
pl.t  wares  of  little  value,  —de  Samte  Jacques  • 
scallop.  —  de  beitn  e  ,  pat  ot  butter.  JRentrcr 
dans  sa  —  ,  to  di  aw  in  one's  horns  ^4  qui  vendez- 
vous  vos  —  s;  it  is  of  no  use  trying  to  <lo  me. 
II  /ait  btenvaloir  ses  —  s;  he  praises  his  goods, 
and  no  mistake. 

co  quill  er,  v  n  ,  (of  bread)  to  swell  ;  to  crum- 
ple, to  curl  up. 

*co<2tliilleu-x,  _sej  aaj  ,  shelly. 
%coq.uillier,  n  m  ,  collection  of  shells  ;  cabinet 
of  shells 
*coquilli-er,  -ere,  «tf/.,  conchiierous 

coquin,  -e,  adj  ,  idle,  debauched  ,  free  and 
easy  ;  roguish,  rascally. 

coquin,  W.'/M.,  kiuve,   rascal,  rogue,   scamp. 
Tott,r  da  —  ;  knaviwh  trick. 
coqulne.  ?i/,  slut,  hussy,  jade. 
coquinerie    (ko-ki-u-rt),  nj.,    knavery,  ras- 
cally trick,  roguery. 

cor,  n.m,,  corn  ;  horn,   hunting-horn.    Avoir 
des  —  s  au%  picdtt  ,  to  have  corns  on  one's  feel. 
A  —  ct  a  er*;  with  horn  and  voice  ;  with  hue 
and  cry  ;  with  might  and  main. 
GOracoide,  adj  ,  (anat  )  coracoid. 
^corall,  n.m^  "coral,    DCS  Ibvrcs  de,  —  ;  rosy 

lips. 

hcoraillere,  w,/.,  (nav,)  coral-fialuug  boat. 
*corailleur,  n  ///  ,  coi  al-diver,  ooral-fiBhcr. 
*coraJlleur,  «c/j  ,  of  coral  fishing.    JSateau  —  ; 
coral-fisher's  boat. 
Qcorallin,  -e,  (n()  ,  red  like  cora),  coralline. 

coralline,  w./.»  («ool.)  coralline  ;  (nav.)  V. 
coraillere. 

coralloide,  «(7/.,  coralloid, 
corallokde,  W.'/M.,  coralloid. 
coran,  n,m  ,  Koran. 

corbeau,  n.?».,  crow;  raven;  (arch.)  corbel, 

bracket;  (astron,)  corvus  ;  (nav.)  grappling-iron. 

*corheille,  w./.,  flat,  wide  basket;  (arch,)  eo*'- 

bel;  (fort,)  corbail;  clump  (of  trees);  wedding 

presents,    Une  —  dafleurs,-  a  basket  of  flowers. 

—  da  mariage  or  de  noves;  wedding  presents; 
(on  change)  reserved  enclosure,  change. 

*corDeill^e,  n./.,  basketful. 
corblgeau,  n.m.    0  F.  courli». 


corbillard 


130 


*corbillard,  n.m.,  hearse. 
*cort>lllat,  n  m  ,  young  raven. 
*corblllon,  n.m.,  small  basket ;  crambo. 
0corbin,    n.m ,    (orm )    crow.    F.   foec-de- 
corbin. 

cor  bine,  nf.,  (orm.)  carrion-ciow. 

corbleu !  vnt.  By  the  Powers  '  Zounds  !  By 
Jove  !  Hang  it  ' 

eorbusee,  nf.,  (orm.)  black-neb. 

corcelet,  n.m.    V,  corselet. 

corceron,  n  m.,  (pise.)  float. 

cordage,  n  m  ,  cordage,  cord,  rope,  rigging , 
the  measuring  of  wood  by  the  coid.  —  en  tiois , 
rope  made  with  three  strands  —  de  rechange  ; 
spare  ropes. 

cordat,  n  m.,  packing-cloth 

corde,  n.f.,  cord,  rope ,  line ;  twist,  twine, 
string  ,  (mus  )  chord  ,  tone,  note  ,  concord  , 
span  (of  an  arch) ,  laniard  (of  buoys) ;  thread  (of 
cloth)  ,  hanging  (death  by) ,  gallows  —  a  dun- 
ser  ;  dancing-rope.  Danseui  de  — ,  lope-dan- 
cei  _  a  loyau ,  cat-gut.  Echelle  de  — ,  rope- 
ladder.  Une  —  de  boi<> ,  a  cord  ot  wood.  Ne 
touchez  point  cctte  —  la ,  do  not  haip  upon  that 
string.  Toucher  la  gto&se  — ,  to  hit  the  mam 
point  of  the  question  Instt  umcnt  a  — s ,  stringed 
instrument  —  de  violon ,  fiddle-string.  Flattci 
la  — ;  to  play  with  delicacy.  Avoir  deux  — .s  a 
son  arc  ;  to  have  two  strings  to  one's  bow.  Son 
habit  montre  la  — ,  his  coat  is  threadbaie  Cda 
est  use  jusqu'a  la  — ,  tnat  is  thoroughly  hack- 
neyed Fnser  la  — ;  narrowly  to  escape  hang- 
ing IL  y  va  de  la  — ,  it  is  a  hanging  matter 
Filer  sa  — ;  to  go  the  way  of  the  gallows.  A  loir 
de  la  —  de  pendu;  to  have  the  devil's  own  luck. 
Tenir  la  — ;  to  lead.  Passer  a  flcur  de  — ,  to 
only  just  succeed  (ot  a  thing)  Etic  au  bout  de 
sa  — ;  to  be  at  the  end  of  one's  tethei. 

corde",  -e,part.,  twisted,  corded 

corde",  -e,  adj  ,  (bot )  COL  dated,  heait-shaped 

COrdeau,  n.in,,  line,  cord.  Au  — ;  in  a  straight 
line. 

cordeler,  v  a  ,  to  twist,  to  twine ,  to  wreathe. 

cordelette,  «/.,  small  cord  ;  string. 

cordelier,  n.m.,  cordelier,  Fianciscan  friar, 
gray-friar. 

cordeliere,  nf ,  Franciscan  nun;  cordeliei's 
girdle  ;  (arch  )  twisted  fillet. 

cordelle,  nf.,  (nay  )  tow-line,  tow-rope. 

corder,  v.a  ,  to  coid ;  to  bind  with  a  cord 
v.n.,  (pop.)  to  cotton ,  to  agree.    —  du  bois ,  to 
measure  wood  by  the  coid. 
se  corder,  v.r.,  to  be  corded  ,  to  get  stringy. 

corderie,  n  f.,  rope- walk,  rope-yard ;  rope- 
making  ;  (nav  )  boatswain's  store-room. 

cordial,  -e,  adj.,  cordial,  hearty,  sincere. 

cordial,  n.m ,  cordial. 

eordialement  (kor-dial-man),  adv.,  cordially, 


heartily,  sincerely. 
cordlalit^,  n.f.,  e 


,  cordiality ,  heartiness ;  hearty 
affection. 

cordier,  n.m.,  rope-maker ,  (of  violins)  tail- 
piece, 

cordiforme,  adj.,  cordiform,  heart-shaped. 

cordon,  n.m.,  twist,  string,  check-string  (of 
carriages);  cord;  fillet,  thread,  ribbon,  order, 
girdle ;  plinth,  edging  of  stone ,  (unlit ,  fort , 
arch.)  cordon ;  (anat )  fums ;  edge  (of  coins) ; 
door-rope.  — ombilical,  umbilical  cord.  — de 
chapeau;  hat-band.  —  de  sonnette ;  bell  pull, 
Un  —  bleu;  a  knight  of  the  Holy  Ghost.  — 
bleu ;  blue-ribbon ;  a  first-rate  cook  Un  — 
rouge  ;  a  knight  of  the  order  of  St  Louis  Tircr 
le — ;  to  pull  the  string;  to  be  a  house-porter. 
Le  — ,  sHl  vous  plati;  open  the  door,  please. 

cordonnage,  n.m.,  (com)  milling ;  edging. 

cordonner,  v.a.,  to  twist,  to  twine  ;  to  braid  , 
(of  coins)  to  line,  to  mill,  to  edge. 

cordonnerle,  n.f.,  shoemakmg,  the  trade  of  a 
shoemaker;  shoe-place. 


cordonnet,  n.tn.,  twist ;  edging,  milling  (of 
c^ins— de  pieces  de  inonnaie). 

cordonnier,  n.m.,  cordwainei ,  shoemaker 
—  pom  j  e /nines ,  ladies'  shoemakei 

cor£e,  nm.,  (poet)  choieus;  tiochee.  V. 
choree. 

coregence,  nf.,  co-regency 
COregent,  n.m.,  -e,  nj,,  co-regent 

coreligioiinaire,  n  mj.,  co-ieligiomst. 

conace,  adj  ,  tough,  iopy,  leathery,  btringy ; 
cartilaginous ;  inggaidly.  Un  homme  —  ,  a  close- 
fisted  fellow. 

coriace',  -e,  adj.,  coriaceous. 

coriaire,  adj  ,  fit  tor  tanning,  n  /.  (bot  )  V. 
corroyere 

conambe,  n.m  ,  (poet.)  choriambus. 

COriandre,  nj  ,  (bot  )  coriauder. 

GOrindon,  n.m.,  (nun  )  corundum,  adamantine 
spar. 

corinthien,  -ne  (-m,  -e-n),  attj  ,  Connthian. 

corinthien,  n  ?«.,  -ne,  nj  ,  Connthiau 

coris,  n.m.     V  cauris. 

corlieu,  corlis,  n.m  ,  cuilew. 

cor  me,  nj  ,  (bot.)  service  or  sorb-apple. 

Cormier,  n.m  ,  (bot  )  seivice-tiee 

cormoran,  n  in.,  sea-raven,  coimoiMiit. 

cornac,  n  ///.,  elephant  diiver,  coiuac  ;  show- 
man ;  chapeion,  mentoi 

cornage,  n  m.,  (vet )  roaring  (of  lior&es). 

cornaline,  n  j.,  cornelian  stone. 

cornard,  adj.,  (pop  ,  Lex  )  loarmg  (of  lioises). 

cornard,  n.w.,  (pop  ,  1  ex  )  cornuto,  cuckolu. 

cornardise,  n.J  ,  (pop.,  l.ox.)  cuekoldom. 

come,  n.J  ,  horn,  hoot,  corner,  hUoe-hoin, 
dog's  ear  (on  books,  leaves)  ,  (nav.)  gall,  tin  out , 
outside  rind  (of  animals'  feet) ,  cap  oi  the  Doge 
of  Venice  Beie  a  —s  ;  horned  beast  JEwencc 
de  —  de  cerj,  spirits  ol  haitshoin.  Faire  Ics  — s 
a  quelquhui ;  to  snap  one's  fingers  at  any  one 
Montrt")  let, — s,  to  show  one's  teeth.  Lever  fcs 
comes,  to  hold  up  one's  head  again.  7>.s  — s 
d'mibonnei  CM  re  ;  the  coineis  of  a  hquare  cap. 
Chapeau  a  ttois  — A,  thiee-cornored  hat  Li's 
—s  de  Id  ht/ne ,  the  horns  of  the  moon  ,/>,s  —  s 
de  Vautel ,'  the  horns  of  the  altar  —  cPabo'ii- 
dance,  ooinucopia,  horn  of  plenty  Faire  une 
—  a  unc  carte  de  visite,  to  turn  down  the  corner 
of  a  visiting-card.  Fa  it  e  ties  — i  a  wthwe;  to 
dogVear  a  book. 

corne*,  -e,  <idj.,  corneous,  homy. 

corneau,  n.m.,  (hunt.)  cross  between  a  i must, iff 
and  a  hound. 

corn^e,  nf.,  (anat.)  cornea. 

corn^enne, '//./.,  hom-stone. 
*corneille,  nj.,  can  ion-crow,  rook,  daw.  — 
emmantelee ;  hooded-rook.  Jiayer  <tux  — s;  to 
stare  about  vacantly.  //  ?/  vn  commc  wie  —  <iin 
abat  dcs  now ;  he  goes  at  it  tooth  and  nail,  or 
rashly,  slapdash,  headlong. 

cornement,  n,m.t  tingling  of  tho  cars. 

cornemuse,  ?/./.,  bagpipe.  Jounir  de  -*• ;  bag- 
piper. 

console,  n.f.,  (bot.)  dyer's  weed. 

corner,  v  n.,  to  blow,  to  wind  or  sound  a  horn ; 
to  gore ;  (man.)  to  wheezw ;  to  tingle  (of  the  <iar«) ; 
to  be  tainted  (of  meat).  Lt>$  orHlle&  in?  content  / 
my  ears  tingle. 

corner,  v.a>,  to  blare  out,  to  blurt  out,  to  trum- 
pet. 11  a  eot'iie  eclat,  par  toutc,  la  vtltci;  lu>t  IHIH 
trumpeted  it  through  the  whole  town.  —  </t/rf- 
que  choM'  aitx  orHUcA  de  qwlq-itfun ;  to  din  a  thing 
into  any  one's  oars. 

cornet,  n.m.,  horn,  ear-trmnpot ;  ink-hom ; 
dice-box,  paper  cone;  (conch.)  cornet.  --  d<< 
postilion  ;  poat-boy'a  horn.  —  a  bouyuw  f  cow- 
herd's horn.  —  b  piston  /  cornet. 

cornette,  n.f.,  head-dreae,  -cornet,  mob-cup; 
cornetoy  ,  (nav.)  broad  pennant. 
Gcornette,  n.m.,  (millt.)  cornet. 

cornenr,  n,m.t  horn-blower. 


corneur 


131 


corroboratif 


r,  adj  ,  (vet.)  wheezing,  roaring. 

Domicile,  n.J.,  (arch.)  cornice. 

cornichon,  run.,  little  horn,  gherkm;   (fig. 
and  fam,)  greenhorn,  mnny,  flat,  muff. 

cornicule,  n.f.,  small  horn,  cornicle 

cornicule*,  -e,  adj.,  corniculate,  horned. 

cornl-er,  -fere,  adj.,  corner,  at  the  angle. 
Piltt&tre  — ;  corner-column 

corniere,  n.f ,  corner  gutter,  (print.)  corner 
iron  ,  T  iron  ,  (nav.)  fashion-piece 

cornifle,  n.m  ,  (hot )  liorn-wort. 

"cornillas,  n.m.,  young  rook. 

corniste,  n.m.,  cornist,  plaver  upon  the  horn 
*COrnoUille,  w  /.,  dogberry. 
*cornouiller,  n  m.,  dogberry-tiee,  cornel-tree. 

cornu,  -e,  adj.,  homed,  angular,  cornered, 
(fig.)  extravagant,  absurd. 

cornue, n.f.,  (chem.)  retort. 

corollaire,  n  m  ,  corollaiy 

corolle,  n.f.,  (bot.)  coiol,  coiolla. 

corollifere,  adj.,  coiollated,  bearing  a  corolla 

coronaire,  adj  ,  (anat )  coronary. 

coronal,  -e,  adj  ,  (anat  )  coronal. 

coronal,  n.m  ,  (anat )  coional. 

coroner  (-nei),  n  in.,  (—.9)  coroner 
*COronille,  «/,  (bot.)  coronilla 

coronoide,  ad/.,  (anat.)  coronoid. 

coronope,  ??.  m  ,  (bot.)  wart-cress.  —  de 
tuelle ,  crow's-foot. 

corossol,  n.m.,  (bot.)  custard-apple.  —  des 
mai  ais  /  cork-wood. 

corossolier,  n  m.,  (bot.)  anona,  custard-apple 
tree. 

corporal,  w.?».,  (c.  rel )  corporal,  communion 
cloth. 

corporalite',  nf.,  corporality. 

corporation,  n.f.,  corporation,  corporate  body. 

corporeity  n  f ,  corporeity. 

corporel,  -le,  adj ,  corpora],  corporeal,  bodily. 

corporelleraent  (-man),  adv.,  corporally,  bod- 
ily. 

corporifier,  v.a.,  to  embody,  to  form  into  a 
body 

corps  (kor),  n.m  ,  body ,  person  ;  fellow ;  crea- 
ture ;  substance,  thickness,  consistence ;  com- 
pany, society,  commonalty,  college ;  main  point ; 
barrel  (of  pumps) ;  caudex  (of  roots) ;  (of  wine, 
of  writing,  of  sovereigns,  of  musical  instruments, 
of  wearing  apparel)  body ,  corps  ,  set  of  men ; 
(print.)  depth,  body,  of  a  letter,  shell  (of  a 
house,  a  pulley) .  —  woj  t ;  dead  body.  —  vnoi  is  ; 
(nav.)  moorings.  — gloiicwc,  glorified  body.  Un 
drole  de  — ;  a  queer  fellow,  a  queer  fish.  Se  twt 
le  —  <>t  Vftine ;  to  work  one's  self  to  death.  Re- 
pondre  —  pour  — ,  to  be  answerable  for  a  per- 
son. Fmre  •—  wuf ;  to  take  a  new  lea&e  of  life. 
Jl  fait  bon  marehb  deson,  —  ',  he  makes  lumseli 
voiy  cheap ;  lie  exposes  himself  mmecessaiily 
to  danger.  II  faut  voir  ce  qne  cct  homme  a 
dam  la  — ;  we  must  see  what  stuff  this  man  is 
made  of.  JBnlever  un  homme  conime  un  —  .faint , 
(prov.)  to  kidnap  a  man.  Qagncr  son  pain,  b  la 
sucur  de  son  —  ;  to  earn  one's  bread  by  the 
sweat  of  OIU»'H  biow.  Totnbcr  imlement  sur  le  — 
h  qwlqitfnn;  to  speak  in  offensive  teims  of  any 
one.  JEtre  separes —  et  bums;  to  be  separated 
(mcnsft,  et  thorn).  C^est  un  pauvre,  —  ;  he  is  a 
poor  weak  fellow.  C'est  un  —  de  fer  qw,  cet 
homwc;  that  man  is  made  of  iron.  Parser  son 
ep&v  nu  t't  avers  du  —  h  quelqu'im  ;  to  run  any 
one  through  the  body.  11  a  le  diabh1  au  — ;  lie  is 
a  devil  of  a  fellow.  —  de  l&tunetit ,  main  build- 
ing. —  de  lofftft;  detached  building.  —  de, 
?hem,in&e ,  chimney-sta<5k.  Le  —  dw  (Mlit ;  snb- 
Htance5  main  proof,  of  an  oftense  (corpus  de- 
lietfy.  Un  vin  qui  a  (In  —- ;  a  full-bodied  wine. 
Pr&ndre  du  — ;  to  grow  Htout,  tat.  Lv  —  du 
clerff6?  tho  body  of  the  clergy.  Lcs  —  de  w.&- 
ti<rs  ;  the  trades'  companies,  flu  font  —  />/  pai  t ; 
they  are  a  separate  body.  Msprit  de  —  •,  spirit 


of  party;  brotherhood  in  aims.  (Jn  —  d'in- 
jantene ,  a  body  oi  ioot-buklieis  Gaide  du 
— ,  a  life-guard.  Un  —  de  garde ,  a  guard-house , 
watch-house;  round-house.  —  h  — ;  hand  to 
hand  A  —  perdu  ;  headlong ,  desperately.  A 
bras-le-corps  ;  by  the  waist,  tiaisir  quelqu'un  a 
bras-le — ,  to  seize  any  one  round  the  waist. 
N" avoir  rien  dans  le  — ,  to  have  taken  110  food  , 
to  be  a  person  of  no  pluck.  A  son  —  dejendant ; 
reluctantly,  in  one's  own  defense  Le  vaisseau, 
a  $ombi&  —  et  biens ,  the  vessel  foundered  with 
all  hands. 

corpulence,  «/.,  corpulence,  corpulency; 
stoutness.  Un  homme  de  petite  — ;  a  stoutish 
man. 

corpulent,  -e,  adj.,  corpulent,  stout. 

corpusculaire,  adj.,  coipuscular. 

corpuscule,  n  m.,  corpuscule  or  corpuscle. 

corpusculiste,  n  m.,  corpuscularian. 

correct  (-rect),  -e,  adj  ,  accurate,  correct, 
light. 

COrrectement,  adv ,  correctly,  accurately, 
rightly,  right 

COrrecteur,  n  m ,  corrector,  emendator  ; 
(print.)  reader.  Pere  —  ,  superior  of  a  con- 
vent 

correcti-1,  -ve,  adj.,  corrective 

correctif,  n  nt.,  conective 

correction,  nf,  coi reckon;  correctness,  ac- 
curacy ;  alteration ;  reprimand  ,  reproof  ;  (print  ) 
reading,  correcting.  Maison  de  — ,  house  of  cor- 
rection, reformatory. 

correctionnel,  -le,  adj.,  correctional  (of  mis- 
demeanors), punishable,  reformatoiy.  Tiibunal 
de  police  — le  /  police-court 

correctionnelleinent,  adv  ,  by  way  of  correc- 
tion ,  before  the  magistrate ,  for  misdemeanors. 

correctivement  (-tiv-mau),  adv.,  correctively, 
as  a  corrective 

correctoire,  n.m.,  book  of  penance,  formu- 
laiy. 

correctrice,  n.f.,  lady  superior  of  a  convent 
of  Minimi  nuns. 

corregidor,  n  m  ,  corregidor  (Sp.  magistrate). 

correlati-f,  -ve,  adj.,  correlative. 

correlati-f,  n  m.,  -ve,  nf.,  coirelative. 

correlation,  «/.,  correlation, 

correspondence,  nf.,  correspondence,  inter- 
course ;  connection,  relation ;  conformity,  har- 
mony. Eire  en  —  awe  quelqu^nn  ;  to  conespond 
with  any  one  Entrdoni  ime  —  avec  qudqu^un  ; 
to  keep  up  a  coriespondence  with  any  one.  Voi- 
fui  e  de  —  ,  correspondence-coach  ;  railway-om- 
nibus. Service  de  —  ,  cross-post. 

correspondant,  -e,  adj.,  correspondent,  cor- 
responding. 

correspondent,  n.m.,  correspondent,  corre- 
sponding member ;  parents'  representative. 

COrrespondre,  v.n  ,  to  correspond,  to  connmi- 
nicate,  to  be  m  correspondence  with ,  to  agree, 
io  suit,  to  harmonize. 

corridor,  n.in  ,  lobby,  corridor,  gallery,  pas- 
sage Cette  forte  dotme  sur  le  —  ,  this  dooi  opens 
out  into  the  gallery  or  passage. 

corrige,  n.m  ,  coirected  copy;  key  (book) 

corrigeant,  -e  (-3an,  -t),  adj  ,  correcting 

corriger,  v  a  ,  to  COT  rect ,  to  rectify  ,  to  re- 
pair ,  to  amend ;  to  reclaim ,  to  reprove ;  to  repie- 
hend,  to  chide,  to  chastise.  — -  des  6preuw>$  ; 
(pi nit.)  to  ooricct  proofs. 

se  corriger,  t;  r  ,  to  correct  one's  self,  to  amend, 
to  reform,  to  bo  reformed.  Mile  Jest  bien  cor- 
kp  de  cela;  she  has  quite  broken  herself  of 
that 

corrigible,  adj.,  corrigible. 

corroborant,  -e  (kor-ro-),  adj.,  (med.)  corro- 
borant. 

corroborant,  n  m.,  (mod.)  corroborant. 

corroborati-f,  -ve  (kor-ro-),  adj.,  (med  )  cor- 
roborative. 


corroboratif 


132 


corroboratif  (kor-ro-),  n.m.,  (med.)  corrobora- 
tive. 

corroboration  (kor-ro-),  TZ./.,  (med.)  corrobo- 
ratiou,  strengthening. 

corroborer  (kor-ro-),  v.a.,  to  strengthen,  to 
corroborate. 

COrTOdant,  -e,  adj.)  corroding,  n.m.,  corro- 
dent. 

eorroder  (kor-ro-de),  v.a.,  to  corrode 

corroi,  n  in.,  currying  of  leather ,  (mas.)  clay- 
ing, puddling. 

COrroine,  »./.,  (tech  )cumei'sshop,  currying. 

corrompre,  v.a  ,  to  corrupt;  to  adulterate,  to 
spoil ;  to  infect ,  to  taint ,  to  vitiate ,  to  pervert ; 
to  bribe.  Les  tnamai&a>  compagmes  corrompent 
les  bonnes  m<zurs ;  evil  communications  corrupt 
good  manners.  —  ties  tenwim,  to  bribe  wit- 
nesses. Se  laisser  — ,  to  take  a  bnbe. 
se  corrompre,  v  7.,  to  grow  coriupt ,  to  become 
tainted,  to  fester, 

corrompu,  -e,  puit.,  corrupted,  bribed, 
spoiled ;  unsound.  Ilomme  — ;  debauchee. 
])f(ews—es;  dis&olute  manners. 

eorrosi-f,  -ve  (kor-rd-),  adj  ,  corrosive 

COrrosif,  n  m.,  corrosive. 

corrosion  (kor-i8-zion),  nf.,  corrosion 

conoyer,  v.a  ,  to  curry  (leather) ;  to  prepare 
clay  ior  puddling ,  to  puddle  ,  to  beat  up.  —  du 
bins,  to  plane  wood.  —  dufci ,  to  hammer  iron. 
—  du  sable ,  to  roll  sand 

corroyere,  n  /.,  (bot )  sumac. 

corroyeur,  n.m  curnei 

corrugateur,  n.m  ,  (anat  )  corrugator 

corrugation,  nj  ,  coirugation,  wrinklmg. 

corrupt-eur,  w.m.,-nce,  nf,  (kor-rup-),  cor- 
rupter,  seducer,  spoiler ,  briber. 

comipt-eur,  -nee,  «<(/.,  corrupting,  pervert- 
ing, corrupt,  infectious. 

corruptibility  (kor-rup-),  w/.,  corruptibility. 

corruptible  (kor-rup-),  adj  ,  corruptible. 

corruption  (kor-rup-),  «/.,  corruption  ;  taint, 
putridity,  rottenness ;  depiavity,  perversity,  de- 
filement ;  bribery. 

COIB>  n.m. pL,  (hunt.)  horns;  branches.  Un 
cerf  dix  — ,  a  full-grown  stag 

corsage,  n  m,,  trunk,  bust,  chest  (of  the 
body) ,  bodice,  body  (of  a  dress).  —  de  dessous  ; 
petticoat  bodice. 

corsaire,  nw.,  privateer,  commander  of  a  pn- 

vateer ,  corsair,  rover ,  shark,  Jew.    A at 

denn;  set  a  thief  to  catch  a  thief. 

corse",  adj  ,  rich,  full-bodied,  having  body  (of 
wine) ;  (fam.)  strong,  thick,  stout ;  substantial, 
copious ,  plentiful. 

corse,  nmf  and  adj  ,  Corsican. 

corselet,  n  m.,  corselet. 

corser,  v.n  ,  to  fit  (of  stays),  v.a.,  (fig )  to 
thicken;  to  complicate. 

•ftscoiser,  v.r-,  to  put  one's  stays  on,  (fig  )  to 
acquire  strength  ;  to  grow  serious. 

corset,  n.m  ,  cox  set,  stays;  bodice;  (surg.) 
bandage. 

corseti-er,  w.m.,  -fere,n.f.,  (-tie",  -ti-er),  corset- 
maker,  stay-maker. 

cortege,  w»m.,  train,  retinue,  cortege ;  pro- 
cession ,  attendants.  [ment) 

Cortes  (-tess),  n.f.pL,  Cortes  (Spanish  Parlia- 

cortical,  -e,  adj.,  (bot ,  anat.)  cortical. 

cortiqueu-x,  -se,  ady  ,  (bot.)  corticose. 

coruscation,  w^.,  coruscation. 

corv6able,  adj.,  (feudalism)  liable  to  forced 
labor. 

corv^able,  n.m.t  one  liable  to  forced  labor 

C0rv6e,  »/,  (feudalism)  statute-labor;  duty, 
service,  fatigue  duty  done  by  soldiers ;  toil ; 
drudgery ;  bore.  Quette  —  /  what  a  bore ! 

corvette,  n./.,  corvette,  sloop  of  war. 

corybante,  ».m.,  priest  -of  Cybele. 

corybantiQLue,  adj.,  corybantic.  —«,  n/.j?/., 
feasts  in  honor  of  Cybele. 


corymbe,  n.m.,  (bot.)  cluster,  coiymb 

corymb^,  -e,  (bot.)  coiymbiate 

corymbeu-s,  se,  a</;.,  (bot.)  corymbose. 

corym'bilere,  adj  ,  (bot  )  corymbif erous.  — s  ; 
n  J.pl ,  coryinbiierou&  plants. 

coryphee,  n  ;«.,  corypheu&  ,  leader,  chief  , 
principal  man,  (theat.)  chorus-master. 

,  n  m  ,  (med. )  coryza,  cold  m  the  head 
,  ?/.?//.,  Cossack. 

,  »  /  ,  Cossack  dance.  Jc  vcu  r  tr  fane 
danger  une  — ,  (pop,)  I  '11  let  you  have  a  taste  of 
the  stick. 

cosecante,  ft./.,  (geom  )  co-secant. 
*coseigneur,  «.?«.,  joint  lord  of  a  manor. 

conseigneurie,  n  /. ,  joint  lordship. 

COSIHUS  (-si-nfis),  n  m  ,  (geom.)  co-bine. 

COSmetiQUe,  w.?«  and  adj.,  cosmetic. 

cosm^tiQiie,  n.J.,  art  ot  using  cosmetics. 

COSmiQLUe,  adj.,  (astron  )  cosnncal 

cosmiquement,  adv  ,  (astion  )  cosimcally. 

cosmogonie,  nf.,  cosmogony. 

cosmogonlq,ue,  adj.,  cosmogomcal. 

COSmographe,  n  m.,  coamogiaphei. 

cosmographie, »/.,  cosmography. 

cosmographiciue,  adj.,  cosmographical. 

COSmolabe,  n.m  ,  (astron  )  cosmolabe. 

COSmolOgie,  nj.,  cosmology. 

cosmologique,  adj.,  cosiuological. 

cosmologiste  or  cosmologue,  n.m ,  cosmo- 
logist. 

cosmopolite,  n  m  ,  cosmopolite, 

cosmopolite,  adj.,  cosmopolitan. 

cosmopolitisine,  w  w  ,  cosmopolitism. 

cosmorama,  n.m.,  cosmorama. 

COSSe,  nf.,  cod,  shell,  husk,  pod,  (un,v.) 
thimble. 

COSSOr,  i}.n  ,  (of  rams)  to  butt 

cosson,  n.m  ,  (eut.)  weevil;  (agn.)  new  shoot 
of  a  vine. 

COSSU,  -e,  ttdj  ,  linsked,  podded;  subBtantuil, 
warm,  wealthy,  noh.  JS'H  ctHitrr  du  — r,s ,  to  tell 
spicy  tales.  Un  Iwinme  — ,  a  momed  man. 

costal,  -e,  adj.,  costal.  [Hide-lights. 

costieres,  n.f.  pi.,   (thcat )  groovea  for  tlie 

costume,  n.m.,  garb,  unitonu ,  inamunH, 
usages,  costume,  dress.  (ixu\d  —  ,  full  drewH, 
Petit — ,  undtess,  — dt>  t>oitea}  eveiuug-dress. 
—  tailleur,  tailoi -made  dress. 

costumer,  v  a.,  to  dress  in  fancy  thews. 
se  costumer,  v.r.,  to  chu'sa  ouc'a  ««lf  tip  ;  to 
dress  in  fancy  diess. 

costumier,  n  in, ,  costumer,  doctor  111  fancy 
dress  clothes. 

cotangente,  n,f,,  (geom.)  co-tangont, 

COte,  n.f.,  letter,  immboi,  figure  (to  iudicato 
the  order);  (com.)  quotation,  quota,  share,  pru'o, 
price-list,  jfiuire  HIM  —  mul  tailtfo;  to  mako  a 
clumsy  compromise. 

cdte,  n.f.,  rib  (of  the  body,  of  cloth,  oi  fruit); 
(arch.,  bot.,  maim.),  rib ;  (agn.)  «dgo  ;  hill, 
declivity;  shore,  sea-co»8t.  —  (Pttfoymi ,  wmg- 
nb.  Fdussei  "—s ;  short  ribs,  nSV  OT.S.SYT  itne  --; 
to  break  a  rib.  JRwnpre  In  -sb  tfUflqitfim;  tw 
bieak  anyone's  bonea.  M<*$wrer  lex  — *  A  </«<'/- 
r/w'wn;  to  thrash  anyone.  A'fl  mettre  ft  ta  — •« 
(nav.)  to  run  aground,  ashore.  Htnwr  la  — ;  to 
coast.  JRasw  la  — •;  to  Bail  along,  to  hug,  ih« 
shore.  —  A  — ;  side  by  aide.  Lc  (ony  de  lit  -*  ; 
along  the  hill  or  the  shore.  —  dc.  /«'/  (1»M») 
iron-side. 

cotd,  n.wi.,  side;  broadside;  way,  wianuwj 
flank;  part,  slice,  //  d  nn  point  da  — ;  ho  )WB 
got  a  stitch  in  his  side,  j&e  —  faille  /  tli«  weak 
side.  Mettrc  it/nf  boutmlfa,  un  tonvwUi  Mr  la  «  ; 
to  empty  a  bottle,  a  cask.  DC,  imts  — */  on  all 
sides.  — de  premier?;  (print.)  outer  form.  — 
<f«  second?;  inner  form.  J)e  nxm  —  j  for  my 
own  part.  Us  sont yxiwntii  du  —  vtwtcrnrt t  they 
are  related  on  the  mother'w  sicto.  It  ml  du  — 
gauche  ;  he  is  a  natural  child.  iS&  rttftffw  du  '— 


coteau 


133 


coucher 


de  quelqit'un;  to  side  with  anyone  Dequel  — 
etes-vous  ?  whom  do  you  side  with  ?  II  se  met  du 

—  du  plus  Sort;  he  takes  the  strongest  aide.    A 

—  de;  by,  near.    Eire  a  —  de  la  question  ;  to  be 
beside  the  question.    Donner  a  —  ,  to  miss     De 

—  ,    sideways,   aslant,  askew,  obliquely,   aside. 
Z>'&  —  ;   adjoining,  next  house.     Une  vue  de  —  , 
a  side-view.    Regarder  de  —  ,  to  look  askance. 
Mettre  une  cliose  de  —  ;  to  lay  by.    De  —  et 
d'autre;  up  and  down,  here  and  there,  on  all 
sides,  in  every  direction.     C'est  son  —  jaible;  it 
is  his  weak  side     S^ctsseoir  a  —  de  quelqu^vn  ,  to 
sit  down  by  the  side  of  any  one.    Se  t&mr  les  —  s 
de  nre  ;   to  shake  one's  sides  with  laughing. 
De  Pautre  —  ,  m  the  next  room.     Mettre  les 
neurs  de  son  —  ;  to  turn  the  laugh  against  any 
one.    Elie  sur  le—,  to  be  on  one's  back,  ill. 

COteail,  n.m.,  declivity,  slope,  little  hill, 
hillock,  rising  ground. 

cdtelette  (kot-let),  n.f.,  chop,  cutlet.  Une  — 
de  moufon  ,  a  mutton  chop.  Des  —  s  de  veau, 
veal  cutlets  —  de  pore  fiais;  pork  chop.  Des 

—  s;  mutton  chop  whiskers. 
cotenanci-er,  -fere,  n.m.f.,  co-tenant. 

COter,  i;.  a.,  to  number;  to  quote,  to  fix,  to 
price.  Se  —  ;  to  be  quoted,  to  be  priced.  —  le 
cours  des  ejfets  publics;  to  quote  the  price  of 
stocks. 

coterie  (ko-trl),  nf.,  cotene,  set,  club;  circle, 
gang 

cothurae,  n.m.,  buskin.  Chaime')  le  —,  to 
put  on  the  buskin  (play  in  tragedy). 

cotlmrae~,  -e,  adj.,  (antiq.)  cothurnated. 

cotter  (-tie"),  adj.,  n.in.,  coasting,  coasting- 
pilot. 

cotie're  (-ti-er),  nf.,  (gard.)  border,  sloping 
bed;  (nav.)  (1  u  )  coasts,  coast-line. 
*cotignac  (-gna),  71.7/2.,  qmddany,  marmalade 
of  quinces. 

*COtlllon,  n.  m.,  under-petticoat  ;  cotillon 
(dance).  M  alme  le  —  ,  he  is  fond  of  women. 
Regime  du>  —  ;  petticoat  government 

cotlr,  t'.tt  ,  (fruit)  to  bruise,  to  damage. 

cotlsatlon,  nf.,  clubbing,  subscription;  assess- 
ment, quota,  share. 

cotiser,  v  a.,  to  assess,  to  rate. 
<v  cotiser,  «.r.,  to  rate,  to  assess;  to  unite,  to 
club  together;  to  get  up  a  subscription;  to  sub- 
scribe. 

cotlssure,  nf,  (fruit)  damage,  bruising. 

coton,  n.m.,  cotton;  down  (of  fruit  and  hair 
on  the  face).  —  tipttiche;  picked  cotton.  — 
brut;  raw  cotton.  ~—pW;  darning  cotton,  — 
h  tricot&r;  knitting  cotton.  —  de  coulcur; 
colored  cotton.  Bovine  de  —  ;  reel  of  cotton. 
JScheveau  dfi  —  ;  skein  of  cotton.  JSalle  de  —  ; 
bale  of  cotton.  Totle  de  —  ;  cotton  cloth.  17 
jcfte  un  vflam  •—  ,  he  is  going  to  the  dogs.  H 
jctte,  il  file,  un  mctMimis  —  ;  ho  is  m  a  bad  way 
Mt'ftre  dans  du,  —  ;  to  coddle,  to  nurse,  to  in- 
dulge. fflewr  tlaus  ^  —  ;  to  molly-coddle;  to 
bring  up  delicately. 

colonnade,  w,/»,  cotton  cloth,  cotton-check. 

cotonne",  -e,  part.,  woolly  (of  hair);  wadded, 
padded;  covered  with,  full  of,  cotton. 

cotonner,  v.a,,  to  fill,  to  stuff  with,  cotton,  to 
pad. 

JM  cotonner,  v*r,,  to  be  covered  with  down,  to 
become  downy  ;  to  cotton,  to  nap,  to  become 
mealy  (of  vegetables).  Lett  arliohaute*  les  radii 
se  cotonnent  ;  artichokes,  radishes  grow  pithy  or 


cotonner,  v.n.,  to  cotton,  to  nap. 

cotonneu-x,  -«e,  adj.,  pithy,  spongy,  mealy; 
(bot.)  downy,  cottony  (of  style);  spun  out,  lax, 
OJUfuse. 

ootonnler,  n,m.,  cotton-tree. 

cotonni-er,  -ere,  adj.,  cotton,  of  cotton. 

cotonniere,  »./•»  (bot.)  cotton-weed  ;  cud- 
weed* 


cotonnine,  n.f.,  cotton  sail-cloth. 

cotoyer,  ua.,  to  go  by  the  side  of,  to  skirt, 
(na\.)  to  coast,  to  coast  along,  to  keep  close  to, 
to  hug  the  shore. 

cotret,  n.m.,  fagot,  stick.  11  est  sec  comme 
un  — ,  he  is  as  thin  as  a  lath.  De  Phuile  de  — , 
stnrup  oil ,  (fig.)  cudgeling. 

cottage,  n  m.,  cottage. 

COtte,  n  /.,  petticoat,  jacket ,  coat  — 
d'annes;  coat  of  arms.  —  de  mailtes,  coat  of 
mail.  —  morte;  estate  (of  a  deceased  monk). 

COtte,  n.m.,  (ich.)  bull-head.  —  chabot,  sea- 
scorpion. 

cotut-eur,  rc.??*.,  -rice,  TI./.,  joiut-guardian. 

COtyl^fion,  n  M.,  (anat ,  bot )  cotyledon. 

cotyledone,  -e,  <tdj ,  (bot )  cotyledonous. 

cotyller,  n.m  ,  (bot )  cotyledon,  navel-wort. 

COtyloide,  adj.,  (anat.)  cotyloid. 

COU,  nm.,  neck.  —  de  travcrs ;  wry-neck. 
Sauter,  se  jete?,  ou  —  de  quelgu'un;  to  fall  on  a 
person's  neck.  Se  casse?  le  — ;  to  break  one's 
neck  Couper  le  —  a,  to  cut  the  neck  of. 
Rompre  le^-a,  to  break  the  neck  of.  Prendre 
ses  jambes  a  son — ;  to  take  to  one's  heels.  —  de 
pied;  instep. 

couard,  w.m.,  (fam.)  coward,  dastard. 

couard,  -e,  adj.,  (fam.)  coward,  cowardly 

couardement,  adv.,  (fam.)  in  a  cowardly 
manner. 

coiiarder,  v.n.,  (fam.)  to  act  in  a  cowardly 
manner. 

couardise,  n.f.,  (fara.)  cowardice. 

coucal,  n.m,.,  pheasant-cuckoo. 

couclia.ge,  n.m.,  bedding  (for  the  army),  act 
of  lying  in  bed,  price  of  a  bed,  night's  lodging. 

couchant,  adj.,  lying,  setting.  Un  chien  — ; 
a  setter.  Faire  le  chien  — ,  to  crawl  and  crmge. 
Soteii  —,  setting  sun. 

couchant,  n.m.,  west;  wane,  decline. 

couche,  n.f ,  bed  ;  bedstead  ;  confinement, 
childbed,  lymg-m ,  delivery,  birth ;  swaddlmg- 
clothes,  diaper,  layer,  stratum,  row ;  (gard.)  hot- 
bed, bed ,  (mining)  seam ;  layer,  stratum,  coat 
(of  varnish,  coloui) ;  stake  (at  play).  La  — nup- 
tialc ;  the  nuptial  bed  Pendant  ses — s;  during 
her  confinement  Elle  est  morfe  en  — s;  she  died 
in  childbed.  Etre  en,  faire  ses,  — s  3  to  be  con- 
fined, to  lie-in  Hemeuse  —  ,  good  delivery. 
JFawse  — ;  miscarriage.  Pa? lager  la  —  de  quel" 
qu^un  ;  to  share  any  one's  bed. 

couche",  -e,  part.,  put  to  bed,  in  bed,  gone  to 
bed,  lying  down,  flat  down,  recumbent,  jacent ; 
(her.)  couchaut. 

couche'e,  w./.,  resting-place;  sleeping  place; 
bed ;  night's  lodging. 

coucner,  v,a.,  to  put  to  bed ;  to  lay  down ;  to 
lay  low ;  to  lodge ;  to  knock  down  ,  to  incline  ; 
to  lay  on;  («)to  stake.  —  quelqu'ttn  en  joue, 
to  take  aim  at  anyone,  to  cover  anyone.  —  en 
youe;  to  aim  at,  to  cover.  0  —  gros  t  to  play 
deep.  —  par  ecrit ;  to  write  down,  take  down, 
enter. 

se  coucher,  v.r  ,  to  go  to  bed ,  to  lay  one's  self 
down,  to  he  down,  to  lie  flat;  to  set,  to  go 
down.  Allez  vons  — ;  go  to  bed.  //  i^est  pas 
encore  temps  (Pallet  AC  — ,  it  is  not  bed-time  yet. 
Se  —  comme  fe$  poufes  ;  to  go  to  bed  with  the  sun 
(i.e.,  very  early).  Comme  on  fait  son  lit,  on  SB 
couche;  as  you  make  your  bed,  so  you  must  lie 
Allez  vous  — ,  (fam.)  get  along  with  you ;  stuff 
and  nonsense.  Le  sok'il  sv  couche;  the  sun,  is 
setting. 

coucher,  v  n,,  to  lie,  to  sleep,  to  pass  the 
night;  to  lie  down,  to  rest.  — ftu  cabaret;  to 
sleep  at  a  public-house.  —  h  fa  belle  6totte  ;  to 
sleep  m  the  open  air.  —  w?  la  dure;  to  sleep 
upon  bare  boards  or  on  the  ground.  —  tout 
halMlk  ;  to  sleep  with  one's  clothes  on. 

coucher,  n.m.,  bed-time,  going  to  bed ;  sleep- 
ing ;  setting  (of  the  sun),  v'est  Vheure  de  son 


couchette 


134 


ccmloire 


— ;  it  is  his  bed-time.    Le  petit  — ;  the  king's 
select  circle  whilst  preparing  for  bed. 

couchette,  «/.,  bedstead,  small  bed,  crib. 

coucheu-r,  »  m, ,  -se,  n.f.,  bed-fellow.  Mau- 
vais  — ;  nasty  customer ;  cross-gramed  person. 
Son  —  ;  easy-going  fellow. 

couchis,  n.m.,  layer,  stratum;  bolster. 

couei-couci,  adv.,  (fam.)  so  so,  middling, 
indifferently. 

COUCOU,  n.m  ,  cuckoo ;  barren  strawberry- 
plant  ;  Dutch  clock ;  coach,  omnibus;  one-horse 
chaise,  (bot.)  cowslip,  daffodil. 

coude,  n  m.,  elbow ;  bend,  angle  ,  winding  ; 
turning,  turn;  knee  (of  machmeiy),  neck  (of 
a  bayonet).  Donner  des  coups  de  — ;  to  elbow. 
Hausser  le  — ,  to  drink  hard,  to  fuddle. 

coude,  -e,part.,  bent,  elbowed,  cranked. 

COUde~e,  nj ,  arm's  length  ;  cubit.  Avoir  les 
—s  /ranches;  to  have  elbow  room,  full  play, 
scope,  freedom. 

cou-de-pied,  n.m,,  ( — s — )  instep. 

cornier,  v  a.,  to  bend,  to  make  an  elbow. 
seconder,  #.*".,  to  elbow,  to  form  an  elbow. 

coudoyer,  v  a.,  to  elbow,  to  jostle. 
se  coudoyer,  v.r ,  to  elbow,  to  jostle,  one  an- 
other. 

coudraie,  n.f.,  hazel-copse  ;  filbert-orchard. 

coudran,  n  m.,  (nav.)  tar.    V.  goudron 

COUdranner,  v  a.,  (nav.)  to  soak  cords  in  tar. 

COUdre,  n.m  ,  nut-tree,  hazel-tree.  V.  COU- 
drier. 

coudre  (cousant,  cousu),  v  a ,  to  sew,  to 
stitch ;  to  tack ,  (fig.)  to  add,  to  connect,  to 
unite.  —  &,  to  stitch  01  sew  to.  —  du  huge; 
to  sew  linen.  —  a  giands  points;  to  take  long 
stitches. 
0coudrette,  nf.,  hazel-copse. 

coudrier,  n  m.,  hazel-tree. 

couenne  (kooa-n),  n.f.,  rind,  pig-skin ;  (med.) 
buff ;  birth-mark,  mole 

couenneu-x,  -se  (kooah-),  adj.,  (med.)  con- 
taining buff.  Angme—se,  diphtheria. 

couette,  n  f*,  little-tail;  tuft;  sea-gull; 
0  feather-bed ,  (mec.)  socket. 

COUligue,  adj.,  (philol )  cufic. 

cougourde, nf.,  (bot.)  bottle-gourd. 

couguar  (-gai),  n.m  ,  (main  )  cougar. 

couillon,  n  m  ,  coward,  funk ,  fool,  muff. 

couillonnade,  nf ,  gammon,  humbug,  bosh. 

couillonner,  ?»«.,  to  gammon,  to  humbug,  to 
bamboozle  ;  to  funk,  to  shirk. 

coulage,  n  m.,  leakage,  waste ,  melting, 
casting. 

coulamment  (koo-la-mau),  adv.,  fluently, 
freely,  readily,  It  par/e  — ;  he  talks  fluently. 

coulant, -e,  «f/;.,  flowing,  fluent;  smooth; 
easy,  accommodating ;  slip  (of  knots).  Style  — ; 
easy,  fluent  style.  JVcsnd  —  ;  noose. 

coulant,  n.m.,  slide,  slider,  runner ,  neck- 
jewel  ;  slide  (of  an  umbrella). 

COUle',  n.m  ,  (mus  )  slur ;  slide  (dance) ;  cast 
(founding) ;  (paint.)  first  wash;  (billiards)  fol- 
lowing stroke. 

C0ui.de,  n,f.,  running,  flowing,  flow;  (of  writ- 
ing) running-hand ;  tapping  (metal) ;  (hunt.) 
track  path.  Trow  He  — ;  (metal.)  tap-hole. 

coulement  (kool-m&n),  n.m  ,  running,  flow 
(of  liquids). 

couler,  v.n  ,  to  flow,  to  rim ;  to  glide,  to  glide 
along ;  to  pour,  to  stream  ;  to  trickle,  to  drop  , 
to  leak,  to  run  out ;  to  ooze  out ,  to  glide  away, 
to  fly  away,  to  slip ;  to  slide  away,  to  go  down ; 
(founding)  to  run  through  the  mold  ;  to  gutter , 
to  touch  lightly  upon ;  to  be  shed,  to  be  split. 
Se  laisser  — >  ju$qu*h  terre ,  to  slide  down  to 
the  ground.  Faire  — ,  to  shed  JJ&chplle  va 
— ;  the  ladder  will  slip.  Uencrc  we  conlepas; 
the  ink  does  not  run  freely.  Le  west  lui  cotde ; 
his  nose  runs.  La  chandelle  coule ;  the  candle 
gutters.  Les  larmes  lui  coulent  des  ijeux;  tears 


are  flowing  from  his  eyes  — sur  un  fait ,  to 
glide  or  slur  over  a  fact.  —  bas,  hjond,  to  foun- 
der, to  sink. 

COlller,  v.a  ,  to  cast ,  to  strain  ;  to  slip  in ,  to 
pass  (time) ;  (mus.)  to  slur ,  to  run  down  ;  to  do 
for ,  to  scald  (linen) ;  to  fall  oft,  to  drop  ;  to 
sink ,  to  run  smooth,  to  flow.  —  une  statue , 
to  cast  a  statue.  —  une  glace ,  to  cast  a  plate  of 
glass  —  un  vaisseau  a  1ond ,  to  sink  a  ship. 

—  un  pas ,    to  pass  smoothly  over  a  step  (in 
dancing). 

se  couler,  v.r ,  to  slip,  to  creep,  to  steal,  to 
slide  ,  (of  metals)  to  be  cast 

COUleur,  nf.,  color,  paint;  favoi  (ribbon); 
coloring ;  appeal  ance  ;  suit  (at  cards)  — s 
aigres ,  harsh  colors  — s  dimes ,  blending 
colors.  —  eclatante ,  striking  eoloi.  —  tran- 
chante;  glaring  color  —  solid?;  fast  color. 

—  defeUf  flame  coloi      —  dc  lose,  rose  color. 
Pales  — s;  (med  )  chloiosis,  gieen  sickness.     — 
locale;  local    coloung       —   voytmte ;    showy 
color.      —    &   Vhuilc ,     oil    coloi .       — s  JJWA- 
santes  f     fading    coloi  s         JDivattiJtcr,     meler, 
assortir,  les — s,  to  vary,   to  blend,   to  match, 
colors.     Juger  d^une  chose  comm<>  ui\  aveuqle 
des  —s;  to  talk  of  a  subject  without  knowing 
anything  about  it.     Von  fonf  —  t/eiow;  to  see 
the  bright  side  of  things      LPS  hoinutes  da  — , 
men  of  color,  mulattoes     Lumpen  d<>  — ,  vane- 
gated  lamps       Repi  ench  e  — ,   to  be  in  favor 
again,  to  appear  in  society  again      CliMiget  (tc 
— ;   to  change  coloi.      La  —  lin  mould  an  vi- 
sage; the  color  came  into  his  face      Ce  toti  a 
bien  p '«?-—;  that  roast  meat  is  nicely  In  owned 
L'ajfaire  prend  — ,  thomattei  is  looking  better, 
or  is  taking  a  turn.     De  qitclle  —  tourtu'-t-d  9 
what  are  trumps  ?    Dowuer  <!<>  la  — ;  to  follow 
suit.    Prendre  — ;  (lansquenet)  to  btake  and  cut 
the   caids      Applfyuei   les — s;  to  lay  on  the 
colors.      A  douoir,  amortir,  les  — s  ,  to  sof ton, 
to    deaden,    coloi  s        JRcfiaus&er   h'd   — * }     to 
heighten  colors.    Pcmrtie  hplcvnes  — s;  to  paiut 
with  a  full  biush.  Mcit'ic  en  — ,  (paint )  to  ntuin. 
Style  sans  — ;  colorless  style.     P)endrc  — ;  to 
assume  a  charactei ,  (of  pei  SOIIH)  to  tuke  n,  side. 
HPatrompb  sous  —  d^atnitw  ,  he  deceived  him 
under  a  show  of  friendship,    flout,  —  de ,  under 
tlie  pretext  of. 

COuleuvre,  « / ,  adder;  (fig)  mortification, 
vexation,  bitter  pill  Fafrc  avaler  des  — ,s  a 
guelqu'un;  to  put  all  aoitfc  of  nuligmtiow  upon  a 
person. 

couleuvreau,  n  m.,  young  adder. 

couleuvrde,  n.f.,  (bot.)  bryony. 

coule vrine,  ??  J  ,  culvonu ;  anpu*.  Ktre  .w?/,<f 
la  — d^un  antic,  to  bo  dependent  on  unotlior 
Etie sous  let  — -d'an?  place,  to  bo  withm  reach 
of  a  fort. 

coulis,  adj.  m.  Vent  — ;  wind  that  COIIIOH 
through  cracks  and  chinkw,  drmif»ht  of  air, 

coulis,  n.m,,,  (cook )  culliH,  gravy,  jelly , 
(mas  )  giout,  solder. 

coulisse,  n.f.,  groove ,  Hluling  board;  nn«" 
mng string ,  rrb(preBROH) ,  (punt.) galley;  (iluuit.) 
side-scene,  wing;  behind  Uui  HeeiuiH  ;  Hhuttor, 
door;  (exchantyo  language)  coulisHo  (unauthor- 
ised part  of  the  exchange);  bucket  .shop;  fre- 
quenters of  the  couliase ;  outgule  brokei'H.  •  • 
d'aroal&tc;  cha^e  of  a  croHH-bow.  J^opos  dc 
— s,  green-room  talk.  Fane  les  y<>nt  en  —  ;  to 
look  askance. 

coulisse",  -e,  ad}.,  grooved. 

coullsseau,  ?/.;w.,  wlule,  BlUlc-block,  wooden 
groove  for  beds  with  caHtorn ;  guide  (cngiu^oriufr). 

coullssler,  n.m.,  wtock-jobbor ;  outaido 
broker ;  green-room  fre(|uo«Uir, 

couloir,  n.m.,  skiinniing-diHh,  strainer ; 
(arch.)  passage,  lobby.  0  —  de  U  HU;  biliary 
duct. 

coulolre,  n.f.,  colander,  sieve,  Htrahior, 


coulpe 


135 


coupellation 


COUipe,  ?*./.,  (rel  )  sin,  fault.  «7V?i  dis  ma  — ; 
I  confess  and  lepeut 

COUlure,  nj,  miming  (metal),  falling  oft, 
dropping  off  (fiuit) 

coumarine,  nj.t  (cbem  )  coumarme. 

coup  (koo),  n,m,)  blow,  thump,  knock, 
stroke,  hit,  stab,  thrust,  lash  ,  crack  (of  a  whip) , 
beat  (of  a  drum) ,  draught  (liquids) ;  clap  (of 
thunder) ;  (artil  )  charge ,  move  (at  chess, 
draughts)  ,  (fenc  )  thru&t ,  gust  (of  wind) , 
throw  (at  dice) ,  shot,  report  (ot  fire-aim&) ,  butt 
(of  rams),  tune,  trick,  event;  ami;  attempt, 
act ,  action  ,  deed ,  kick  ;  pubh  pi  ,  knock- 
ing. —  amoiti,  spent  shot.  Giand  — ,  hard 
blow  ,  last  cast  Portei  un  —  ,  to  deal  a  blow. 
Petit  — ,  pat,  sip  (of  liquids).  ECeureux  — ,  lucky 
hit.  —  montS ;  got-up  aftair.  —  mortel,  —  de 
mot  t ;  death-blow  —  de  malt}  e ,  master-sti  oke. 
— dejai  nac ,  tieachei  ous,  unexpected  blow.  —  de 
tete ,  act  of  desperation,  freak.  — de  puttie, 
decisive  blow.  — depomg,  blow  with  the  fist, 
fisticuff .  —  de  coude ,  nudge,  un  —  de  revers  ; 
back-stroke ,  backhander.  Donner  des  —s  de 
pied  ;  to  kick.  —  de  massue  ;  blow  with  a  club, 
htimnmg  blow ,  thunder-stroke.  —  de  baton ; 
blow  with  a  stick ;  cudgeling,  Donner  des  — s 
de  baton  a  quelquSun;  to  cudgel  any  one.  Don- 
tier  un  —  d'epee ;  to  deal  a  sword  thrust.  —  de 
flntret ,  pass  Donner  des  — s  de  fouet ;  to  lash. 

—  de  dent ;  bite.  A u,  or  sut  le  —  de  ti ois  heures ; 
when  the  clock  strikes  three    Un  —  de  sijflrt ;  a 
whistle      Dounez-vous  un  —  de  petgne  ;   comb 
yoiu.self     —  de    Joudie,    thunderbolt.     —  de 
sang ;  apoplectic  fit ;    congestion  of  the  brain. 

—  de  soleil  ;  sunstroke     —  d'air  ,  cold  m  the 
header  chest      Le  —  tie  gtace;  the  coup-de- 
grace,  the  finishing  stroke     C'est  conwie  un  — 
d^epee  dans  Venn  ;  it  is  like  beating  the  an.     Un 

—  de  bee  or  depatte;  a  piece  of  slander ;  saicastic 
remaik.     Assomnier   quelqtfun  de    — s,     rouer 
quelqu^un  de  — s;    to  beat  in  a  cruel  manner. 

—  d'ns&oniinou  ,  overwhelming,  stunning  blow. 
Detail1)  tier  I  e  — ;    to  ward  oli  the  blow.    Faire 
son — ;  to  succeed.    Manquer  son — ;  to  fail    — 
perdu  ;  random  shot.    Donner  un  —  de  chapeau , 
to  take  off  one's  hat.    Faire  d'une  pierre  deux 
— s,  to  toill  two  birds  with  one  stone,    flanquer 
des  — A%  h  qwlqu^un  ;  to  give  any  one  a  thrashing. 
Suns — fenr;  without  striking  a  blow,  without 
firing  a  shot.     Porter  — ,  to  hit  home.    Encore 
un  — ;  once  more,  again  ;  one  more  blow.    En- 
core un  —  jfi  volts  dts  t    once  more  I  tell  you. 
D'un  sent  — ;  at  one  blow ;  at  one  swoop.    A  — 
perdu  ;  in  vain,    tious  le  —  de  ;  under  the  threat 
of.    —  sur  — ;  one  after  another,  without  stop- 
ping, in  succession.    Pour  le  — ;  this  time,  lor 
once     Apt  e.t  — ,  too  late.    A  tons  — .?  /  at  every 
turn,  every  moment    Du  premier  — ;  at  the  first, 
ill  once.    'Tout  h  — ,  all  of  a  Midden,  suddenly 
Tout  d'un  — ,  at  once,  all  at  once.    A  —  sur , 
certainly,  to  a   certainty,    unquestionably     II 
a  r?fu  un  —  dc  Jusil ;  he  received  a  gun-shot 
wound.    —  dc  cttnon.   ti   VIM  it, ;   shot  between 
wind  and  water.    —  de.  parlance;  (nav.)  fare- 
well gun  ,  H/gnal  for  depai  turn.     Un —  de  vent; 
a   Hquall.    —  de  main ;  (rmlit )  coup-de-mam, 
BurpriBtt,  sudden,  unexpected,  desperate,  attack. 
Donner  un  —  de  main  ft  quelqitfitn;  to  give  any 
one  a  helping  hand     Donner  tin  —  dS&puule  a 
qwlq M'iwi,  to  give  any  one  a  lift.    Donner  un 
— •  (le  collier;  to  put  one's  shoulder  to  the  wheel 
Frappcr  ks  grands  —s;  to  resort  to  decisive 
imMiHuros.    Au&ner  un  —-;  to  deal  a  blow.    — 
<Vwil ,'  glance,  look.    Jeter  un  —  d'ctfl  sur ;  to 
take  a  peep  at.    Avoir  le,  —  d' ceil  juste,  to  have 
a  carpenter's  eye.    An  premier  —  d'wtl;  afc  first 
sight.    Cette  demarche  a  portfa  — ;  this  step  has 
taken  effect.     Un  — •  de  banhtur,   a  lucky  hit. 
E/)i  —  d(>  malheur ;  an  unlucky  hit.  —  d'ttow  di ; 
rash  act.    —  dc  dfaespoir  f  desperate  attempt. 


—  d^essai,  first  attempt  —  d" eclat,  striking 
act,  brilliant  exploit.  —  d*etat,  violent  mea- 
sure, exercise  or  abuse  of  authonty,  revolution, 
state-stroke.  —  d^autonte,  act  "of  authority. 
Parun  —  dehasard,  by  a  mere  chance.  —  de 
b&nheur;  lucky  chance  —  unpi  evu  ;  unexpected 
accident.  —  du  del ;  providential  stroke,  —s  el 
blessures ;  (jur  )  cutting  and  maiming.  —  de 
theatie,  unexpected  event,  clap-trap.  It  a  fait 
le  — ;  he  ha&  done  the  deed  Un  — ;  once.  // 
a  encoie  trois  —s  a  jouer ,  he  has  still  three 
shots  Tirei  un  — ;  to  fire  a  shot.  Porter  un  — 
Joune  a,  quelqtfun,  to  do  anyone  an  ill  turn,  to 
strike  a  blow  in  the  daik  C'est  un  —  quzporte; 
that  is  a  home-tlu ust  Le  —  vaut  V argent;  it 
is  worth  trying  Buvez  encore  un  — ,  drink  once 
more  Boii  e  un  gi  and  — ,  to  take  a  long  draught. 
Euvons  un  —  ensemble ,  let  us  have  a  drink  to- 
gether. Boire  un  —  de  trop  ;  to  have  a  drop  too 
much  Tuer  quelqtfun  a  — s  de  baton;  to  beat 
anyone  to  death.  Fane  les  cent  — s,  to  run 
not.  Eire  aux  cent  — s;  to  be  at  one's  wits' 
end,  not  to  know  which  way  to  turn. 

coupable,  adj.,  culpable,  guilty,  at  fault, 
sinful,  criminal.  Declarer  quelqu'un  — ,  to 
bring  any  one  in  guilty  Se  declarer  — ,  non  — ; 
to  plead  guilty,  not  guilty 

COUpable,  «.?«/,  guilty  person,  culprit 

COUpage,  n  in  ,  cutting,  diluting  (of  wine) 

coupant,  n.m  ,  edge  (of  a  sword).  —  de 
V angle  du  sanglier ,  the  edge  of  a  wild  boar's 
foot  (hunt.). 

COUpant,  -e,  aiJj ,  cutting,  sharp 

CDUpe,  n../.,  cutting;  chopping;  felling  (of 
wood),  wood  felled,  cut  (style),  cut  (place), 
the  cut  end  ;  felling ,  a  fall  of  timber ;  cup ; 
chalice  ,  quaffiug-bowl ,  (arch.)  section,  plan, 
slope,  division,  (astron.)  Crater,  calice;  cup, 
(theol  )  wine;  cutting  (at  cards)  La  —  des 
cheveux  f  hair-cutting.  La  —  des  pier  res;  stone- 
cutting.  Mettre  en  — ,  to  mark  ior  cutting  — 
reglee ;  annual  cutting,  regular  contribution. 
La  —  d^un  bots  tailhs  se  jait  tons  les  neu/ans; 
coppice  wood  is  felled  every  ninth  year  Mettre 
en  — ;  to  cut  down  periodically  (of  forests) ;  (fig  ) 
to  lay  under  regular  contribution.  II  a  la  — 
malheureuse ,  he  has  a  very  unlucky  hand  at  cut- 
ting. Eit  e  SOUK  la  —  de  quelquhm;  to  play  first 
'at  cards) ,  (fig.)  to  be  in  anyone's  powei.  Ho  tie 
'a  — jusqrfa,  la  he  ;  to  drink  the  cup  of  bitterness 
to  the  dregs.  II  y  a  loin  de  la  —  aux  l&vres  ; 
there's  many  a  slip  between  the  cup  and  the 
lips.  —  (Pun  ouvrage  ;  division  of  a  work  into 
parts.  La  —  et  liaison  des  scenes ;  the  division 
and  connection  of  the  scenes.  La  —  des  vers , 
the  division  of  the  verses.  Boire  dans  une  — ; 
to  drink  out  of  a  cup. 

coup6,  n.m.,  coupee  (step  in  dancing) , 
brougham ;  front  part  of  a  French  diligence.  — 
lit  /  sleeping  car. 

COUpe*,  -e,  part.,  cut,  short,  laconic.  Unpm/s 
— ;  a  country  mteisected  with  rivers,  canals,  &c. 
Un  style  — ;  a  laconic  style.  Du  lent — ,  milk 
and  water.  Du  mn  —  d'eau  ;  wine  and  water. 

coupe- asperges,  »  m  ,  (— )  (hort )   aspaia- 
gus-kmfe. 
Qcoupeau,  n.m  ,  top  of  a  lull;  cop 

coupe-bourgeons,  n  w..,  (plur,—)  vine-grub 

coupe- cercle,    n.w,^  ( s)   round-punch 

(for  cutting  out  pasteboard). 

coupe-cors,  n.in  ,  (— )  corn-cutter. 

coupe-fils,  n  wi.,  plieis. 

coupe-gorge,  n  w  ,  ( — )  cut- throat  place ; 
nest  of  swindlers  ,  the  dealer  turning  up  his  own 
card  first  (lansquenet) 

coupe-Jarret,  n.m  ,  ( —  -  — s)  cut-throat, 
asBansm,  ruffian.  [cutter. 

coupe-legumes,  ww.,  (plur  — )  vegetable- 

coupellation  (-pel-la-),  nj.t  (chem)  cupella- 
tion ;  testing  (metal.) 


coupelle 


136 


courber 


conpelle,  ??./.,  cupel.  Argent  de  — ,  purest 
silvei  E&sai  a  la  — ,  cupellation.  Metheala 
— ,  to  submit  to  cupellation,  to  put  to  the  test 

coupeller,  v.a.,  to  test  (metals). 
*COUpe-paille,  n.m  ,  ( — )  chaff-cutter 

coupe-piite,  n.iu.i  (-—)  dough-knife 

couper,  y.ct.,  to  cut,  to  cut  oft,  to  dock,  to 
lop,  to  strike  off,  to  cut  down,  to  cut  out,  to 
clip,  to  pare,  to  cut  away,  to  geld,  to  cross,  to  get 
before,  to  dilute  (nnlk,wme,  witliwatei),  (milit.) 
to  intercept,  to  divide,  to  intersect,  to  interrupt, 
to  hinder,  to  impede,  to  get  before,  to  strike,  to 
geld,  to  cut  up,  to  carve,  to  amputate,  to  chop 

—  menu;  to  nunce.   —  un  habit,  to  cut  out  a 
coat.    —  par  tranches,    to  slice,  to    cut    mto 
slices.    Les  scmglots  hit  coupent  la  voixt  hei  sobs 
stifle  her  utterance,    —  la  bounce  a  quelqiCun, 
to  pick  any  one's  pocket.     —  le  cours  dhine 
j  ivie)  e  ;  to  mtei  rapt  the  course  of  a  m  er.   —  Ze&- 
viwesa  une  ai  mee ,  to  mteicept  the  provisions 
of  an  army.    —  la  parole  «  quelqtfun,  to  inter- 
rupt any  one.    Pour  —  court,  to  be  brief,  in 
short     —  le  chemin  a  quelqu^un;  to  stop  any- 
one's  way.      —    la    hnne ,    (milit.)    to    bieak 
through  the  line.    —  le  si  fftet  a,  quelgu'wi  ^  ( pop  ) 
to  cut  anyone's  throat.    — •  les  vivies  a  quel- 
qu'un;  to  stop  anyone's  allowance     — jm  che- 
veu  en  quatre,  to  split  hans     —  le  cable,  to 
take  the  decisive  step.    —  Vheibe  sous  le  pied, 
(fig.)  to  supplant  anyone,  to  lay  by  the  heels 

—  bras  etjambes ,  (fig  )  to  duinfoutid.   —  chemin 
a  vn  incendie,  a  un  inaladie;  to  stop  the  pro- 
gress of  a  fire,  of  a  disease. 

SB  COUper,  v.r.)  to  cut  oneself;  to  be  chafed; 
to  cut ,  to  wear  out ,  to  burst ,  to  crack,  to  inter- 
sect, to  intersect  one  another ;  to  cross ,  to  con- 
tradict oneself,  to  faltei,  to  equivocate  Sf  —  la 
gorge ,  to  cut  one's  throat  £e  —  la  main ,  to  cut 
one's  hand.  Ce  cuire  tfe&t  coupe  ;  this  leather  has 
burst. 

couper,  u.n.,  to  cut,  to  cut  in  (at  cards),  to 
chop.  A  qui  a  —  ?  whose  cut  is  it  ?  —  dans  le 
vtf,  to  cut  to  the  quick,  —court  aqitelqu^iin, 
to  cut  any  one  short.  — pa1)  le  plus  court,  to 
take  the  shortest  way. 

coupe-racines,  n  in.,  (plui.  — )  (agri.)  root- 
cutter 

couperet  (koo-pre),  n.m,,  chopper,  enamel- 
er's  file. 

couperose  (koo-pr6z),  w/.,  copperas,  (xne<l.) 
stone-pock.  —  verte ,  green  vitriol  —  blanche  ; 
white  vitriol.  —  bleue ;  blue  vitriol. 

couperose",  -e  (koo-pid-ze"),  adj  ,  blotched, 
pimpled. 

coupe-tete,  n.m. ,  (n.p  )  leap-frog. 

coupeu-r,  ».«*.,  -se,  n.j.,  cutter;  player 
(lansquenet).  —  tie  boiusei>f  pickpocket,  cut- 
purse. 

coupeur  d'eau,  n.m,,  (orni.)  cut-water. 

couplage,  n  in  ,  coupling,  one  of  the  sixteen 
parts  composing  a  float  of  wood,  pair  of  boats. 

couple,  n.f ,  couple  (two  things  of  the  same 
kind),  (ol  game)  brace.  Une  — tie  Imu/s ;  a 
yoke  of  oxen.  Une  —  de  penlrix  ;  a  brace  of 
partridges. 

couple,  w.wi.,  couple  (two  beings  acting  in 
concert),  pair  (of  annuals,  male  and  female); 
(nav.)  frame,  v'ext  tin  —  bien  assorti, ,  they  arc 
a  well-matched  couple  Un  —  de  chevattx  ;  a  pair 
of  horses.  Mafctre  — ;  midship-frame.  —  s  (If. 
remphssage ,  (nav.)  filling  timber.  —  <lc  lalance- 
ment;  balance  timbers.  Par  —s  ;  in  pairs. 

coupler,  v .a.,  to  couple,  to  link. 

couplet,  n.m.t  couplet,  verse;  song,  tirade; 
hinge. 

coupleter,  v.<7.,  to  write  a  song. 
Ocoupletier,  n  w.,  song  writer. 

coupoir,  n.M*-,  cutter  (sharp  instrument) , 
blade  ;  knife  ;  (print.)  lead-cutter  ;  (foundry) 
dressing-bench. 


COUpole,  n./,  spherical  vault,  cupola. 

coupon,  »./w.,  remnant  ,  coupon,  dividend 
wariant,  cheque,  (com.)  part  (of  shares),  (theat.) 
ticket. 

coupure,  n.f ,  cutting,  cut,  slit,  incision,  sup- 
pression, era&ion,  (milit.)  entrenchment,  ditch 
behind  a  bieach,  (banking  term)  small  note, 
bond,  coupon.  JV/?  une  —  au  doujt,  I  luve  a 
cut  on  niy  finger. 

cour,  n  J. ,  court  (of  a  prince) ,  court  (of  justice) , 
love-suit,  courtship  ,  yard,  couit,  courtyard 
Ea&se-—,  (—£ — A)  back-yard,  poultry-yard  — 
d'entiee,  entiance-court,  fi  out-court.  —  de 
dei )  isi  e ;  back-coin  t  —  de  jeci&ation,  pl«ij- 
ground  Les  gens  de  la  —  ,  courtiers  JS,Vw 
bemtc  de  — ;  empty  piomises.  C'cst  la  —  dtt 
noiPetaitd,  it  is  Bedlam  broken  loose  Feme 
la  —  a,  une  datne ;  to  court  a  lady,  Faiie  un 
doigt  de  — ,  to  show  &ome  attention  to.  Mettie 
ho1)  s  de  — ,  to  nonsuit 

cour  able,  ailj  ,  (hunt.)  that  may  be  hunted. 

courage,  n.w.,  coinage,  daring;  spnit,  mettle, 
fearlessness,  foititude,  greatness  oi  boul,  heart, 
zeal,  passion,  temper.  Prendie — ,  to  be  of 
good  heart,  to  pluck  up  com  age  Mmiqmn  de  — , 
to  be  wanting  in  courage.  Padre  — ;  to  bo 
discouraged  Tenw  or  prendre  son  —  a  dcttx 
mams ,  to  summon  up  all  one's  courage.  Je  n'a^ 
pas  le  —  de  le  lui  tejusei  ,  I  have  not  the  heatt 
to  lefuse  it  him.  — /  conic!  take  courage! 
clieer  up ! 

courageusement  (-jefiK-miin),  adv  ,  courage- 
ously, biavely,  valiantly,  gallantly,  loailchsly, 
resolutely 

courageu-x,  -se,  adj.,  courageous,  daring, 
gallant,  valiant,  brave,  icailcsft 

couramment  (koo-ra-uian),  adv.,  fluently, 
readily,  oil-hand  II  Lit  — ;  ho  reads  fluently. 

courant,  -e,  «(//,  current,  runiniig,  present, 
ordinary,  fair,  middling  (ol  goodH),  lineal  (of 
measures).  Le  wois  — ;  the  present  month. 
Monnaic  — e;  current  coin.  Le  piix  — ;  the 
curient  puco.  Cotupta  — ;  account  current. 
Evriture  —e,  running-hand, 

COUrant,  n.m.,  current,  wtream,  tide;  eoui-He, 
routine;  pi ubeiit  price,  proH»ut  month,  mHtant 
Le  — •  du,  warche ,  Uui  market  pneo.  Le  —  <h>$ 
affaires,  tho  <iourHo  of  affaire,  Eiie  an  —  dex 
nouvelleb }  to  know  the  ne,wa  ol  the  day.  Tcnir 
quelqitfun  au  —  dt> ;  (com.)  to  keep  any  omi  eon- 
stantly  advised  of.  Sc  wltr?  <m  — de  ,  to  ac- 
quaint one'n  fteli  with.  Fm — ;  (eoni.)  at  th« 
end  of  the  present  month,  Jtin  —  ;  eurnonly,  in 
haste.  Jc  vout>  /icndra-i  au  — ;  I'll  lot, "you 
know,  1  '11  keep  you  mlormod, 

COUiante,  fl./'.,  courant  (a  kind  of  danee,); 
running-hand  (of  writing);  (1.  ex.)  looKeimwH,  r(i- 
laxation 

courtage,  w.w.,  bending,  curving. 
*courtoarll,  ».«i.,  locuBi-troe.    Jfala  d<<  —;  lo- 
cust-wood, 

courbatu,  -e,  adj.,  (vot.)  foniultired  ;  knock*  d 
up;  stiff  m  the  joints;  (med.)  aJTee-tod  witli  lum- 
bago Jcwie sens  (out  —  ;  1  feel  Htit'l"  and  bruu.ed 
all  over. 

courbature,  ??./.,  (vet )  foundering,  lanunieHu  ; 
(rned.)  stiil'nosH  in  tho  buck  and  Ihubn,  lum- 
bago. 

courbaturer,  ?>,//.,  to  knock  up ;  to  mako  any 
one  feel  still  all  over.  A'o  ~ ;  to  knock  one- 
self t«p ,  to  got  knocked  up. 

courbe,  «<//.,  cm  ved,  bout,  crookcul. 

courbe,  w./.,  curve  (nav.,  carp  )  k»ieo  ;  (vet.) 
curb;  turn  (in  a  road). 

courbement,  n^n.,  beiKling, 
0courbe"ment,  <«/«.,  ourvemy,  crookedly. 

courber,  iutn  to  hon<3,  to  warp,  to  moke 
crooked,  to  curve,  to  Incurvato;  (tcioh.)  to  sag, 
to  bow  down,  to  weigh  down.  Cour&t  tfa  vint* 
lesse  ;  bent  with  age.  8a  tvuir  com  M ;  to  atonp. 


courber 


137 


course 


se  courber,  v  r  ,  to  bend,  to  bow  ,  to  stoop ;  to 
bow  down. 

courber,  «>.».,  to  bo\\,  to  bend. 

courbet,  n.m.t  bill-hook ;  bow  of  a  pack-sad- 
dle. 

COUTbette,  »./.,  (man.)  curvet ;  cringing,  bow- 
ing and  scraping.  17  fait  des  — $  ;  he  bows  and 
scrapes  and  cringes. 

COlirbetter,  v  n  ,  (man  )  to  curvet. 

courbure,  w/M   curve,    curvature,    bendmg, 
curvation,  bend  ;  (tech  )  sagging. 
*courcailler,  v  n.,  to  cry  like  a  quail. 
*courcaillet,  n.m  ,  cry  of  the  quail ;  quail-pipe. 

courclve,  n  f.    V.  coursive 

courc.011,  n.m.,  (aitil.)  iron  hoop,  band. 

COUreau,  «.?w.,  stiait,  channel;  yawl. 

Gourde,  «/,  or  courai,  n.m.,  (nav.)  stuff  to 
pay  a  ship's  bottom,  grading 

coureur,  w.»i.,  runner,  racer  ;  courser,  hun- 
ter; light-poitei  ,  iiinmng  footman,  groom, 
gadder;  rambler,  rover,  stroller,  inconstant 
lover ;  rake,  libertine ;  (nailit )  skirmisher ;  scout. 

—  de  sermons,    sermon  hunter.     —  de  nuit  f 
man  who  keeps  late  hours.    —  de  cachets ;  visit- 
ing tutor,  master. 

coureuse,  »/.,  gadder,  street- walker.  —  de 
cachets ,  visiting  or  daily  goveiness. 

coure-vite  or  court-vite,  w.m.,  (—)  (orni ) 
courser. 

COUrge,  nj  ,  gourd,  pumpkin  ;  yoke  (to  carry 
pails).  —  &  la  moelle ,  squash. 

COUrir  (courant,  couru),  v.n.,  to  run ;  to 
hasten,  to  hunt,  to  run  after,  to  lamble,  to 
gad  abroad,  to  run  about,  to  rove,  to  run  up  and 
down;  to  flow,  to  stream,  to  nm  on;  to  run 
along,  to  extend,  to  stretch;  to  prevail,  to  be 

rvalent,  to  be  about,  abroad  ;  to  go  round  ;  to 
cuirent,  to  circulate,  to  be  reported,  (nav.) 
to  sail  —  h  toutcs  jamb.es,  to  run  as  fast  as 
possible  ;  at  the  top  ot  one's  speed.  —  a  bride 
abattue;  to  ride  full  gallop.  —  apres;  to  run 
after.  Devaiicer  en  courant ;  to  outrun.  — ca 
et  Ih  ;  to  mn  about,  up  and  down;  to  gad  about. 
IJannfa  qm  court;  the  present  year.  An 
temps,  par  lu  tenryps,  qui  court ;  as  times  go  now- 
adays. La  monnaie  qui  court ;  current  money. 
La  mode  <}iii  court ;  the  prevailing  fashion,  Le 
bruit  cow  tqu?  debt  ntort;  there  IB  a  report  that  he 
is  dead.  11  court  lam  des  maladies ,  there  is  much 
illness  about.  —  h  ISautre  bord  ;  (nav  )  to  stand 
upon  the  other  tack.  —  nu  large;  to  stand  off. 

—  h  sn  perte ;  to  hasten  to  one's  ruin.    —  h 
Vhdpitttl ;  to  be  ruining  one's  self.    —  aw*  ctrm es ; 
to  ny  to  arms.    —  sw  le,  'ituirchJs  de  guelqitfun  ; 
to  outbid  any  one.    —  hsafln;  to  draw  to  an 
end.    Faue  —  des  bruits;  to  spread    reports. 
fa  ire  — »  une  mnt,6  ;  to  make  a  toast  go  round. 

courlr,  ?'.</.,  to  run  after,  to  pursue ;  to 
travel  over  ,  to  hunt ;  to  frequent ;  to  infest ;  to 
expose  one's  self,  to  run,  to  take.  —  Ics  rues ; 
to  run  about  the  Htroote.  —  /«  pretimtaine;  to 
gad  about.  —  Ics  bals,  les  t/itifitrcs ;  to  frequent 
balln,  theatres.  —  fepays;  fco  rove,  to^  stroll 
about.  —  le  montff  t  to  travel,  fitrefou  h  —  les 
ruesor  Zes  eJmwp&  ;  to  be  as  mad  as  a  March  hare. 

—  hipo&te  ;  to  do  a  thing  precipitately.  —  sa  in'ttr/t- 
ieme,  ann&n ;  to  bo  in  one's  twentieth  year.    —  /<" 
plat  pays i  la  mw;  to  be  a  pirate.    — leweme 
vi&iirft ;  to  bo  engaged  hi  the  same  pursuit.    — 
mfane,  fortune,;  to  be  in  the  same  boat, 

courlleu  or  courlis,  n.?«.,  (onri.)  curlew. 

couronne,  »,/.,  crown,  coronet;  wreath; 
(anat,,  arch,,  astron,,  conch.,  hort.,  hxnut.) 
crown;  crown  (of  the  teeth);  crown  (a  coin); 
(vet.)  coronet;  (fort.)  crown  work;  (of  paper) 
large  foolscap;  (of  a  lamp)  chimney-holder,  — • 
cimqw;  civic  crown.  —  d'tipines;  crown  of 
thorns,  La*  —  du  martyrs ;  the  crown  of  mar- 
tyrdom. f)£wrner  um  — -  ;  to  award  a  wreath. 

—  imp&riala  ;  (bofc.)  crown-Imperial.    —  depieu  ; 


head  of  a  stake.  —  des  bles ;  rose-campion. 
Domaine,  de  la  — ;  crown-lauds.  C'est  If  phi& 
beaufleuron  de  sa  —  ,  it  is  the  brightest  je\vel  ui 
Ins  cio\vn.  Trailer  de  —  a  — ,  to  treat  as  from 
sovereign  to  sovereign.  — mattimontah ,  (hist, 
of  Scotland)  matrimonial  crown. 

ccraronne',  -e,part.,  crowned,  capped,  encom- 
passed ;  (vet )  broken-kneed ;  (arch.).  Arbi  e—\ 
tree  the  top  of  which  is  withering.  Cheval  — ; 
broken-kneed  horse. 

couronnement  (koo-ro-n-man),  n.m  ,  crown- 
ing, coronation;  completion,  crowning,  coping 
(of  walls) ;  cap  (of  blocks) ,  (nav  )  tattrail  of  a 
ship 

couronner,  v.a.,  to  crown;  to  decree  a 
ciown ,  to  award  a  prize  ,  to  wreath  ;  (arch.)  to 
cap.  —  deftntrs ,  to  crown  with  flowers.  La 
fin  couronne  Vceuvre  ;  all 's  well  that  ends  well. 
^couronner,  «>?'.,  to  be  crowned,  to  uear  a 
crown ;  to  begin  to  wither  at  the  top  (of  trees), 
to  be  broken-kneed,  to  come  down  (of  a  horse). 

couronnure,  w./M  crown  (on  a  stag's  head). 

courre,  n.m.,  (hunt.)  starting-place ;  hunting 
or  coursing  countiy. 

COUrre,  v  a. ,  (hunt.)  to  run ;  to  hunt.  Laissei 
— ;  to  slip  the  hounds. 

courrier,  n.m  ,  courier,  post,  post-boy,  mes- 
senger. —  de  la  malle;  mail-cart  driver.  Jour 
de  — ;  post-day.  Par  le  —  de  ce  join  ;  by  to- 
day's post.  Par  le  i  etour  du  or  par  retour  de  — ; 
by  return  of  post.  L^heure  du  — ;  post-time. 
Faire  son  — ;  to  write  one's  letters.  Lire  or 
depouiller  son  — ;  to  read  one's  letters. 

courrl&re,  w/.,  (l.u.)  wanderer;  forerunner, 
harbinger ,  messenger 

courroi,  n.m  ,  roller,  tenter  (used  by  dyers). 

courrole,  »./.,  strap,  thong;  belt,  band 
AUonger  la  — • ,  to  make  the  most  of  one's  money. 
Se) )  er  la  •—  «  qnelquhm  ;  to  curtail  any  one's 
allowance.  Lacker  la  — ;  to  give  rein,  to  give 
rope. 

courroucer,  v.«.,  to  provoke  to  anger,  to  in- 
cense;  to  irritate.      JFlots  conrrouces;   angry 
waves. 
s<?  courroucer,  v.r.,  to  become  angry. 

coiirroux,  n.m ,  wrath,  anger,  rage.  Eire 
en  —  ,  to  be  angry. 

courroyage,  n  m  ,  tentermg. 

courroyer,  v»t ,  to  tenter,  to  stietch  stuffs 
just  dyed. 

courroyeur,  n  ?»,,  one  who  stretches  stuffs 
just  dyed. 

C0\irs,  n.m.,  course,  stream,  current,  running, 
vent,  scope ;  public  drive  ;  vogue ;  currency  (of 
coin) ;  progress  ,  continuation ;  term,  space ; 
lectures,  course  of  lectures ;  (com  )  market 
price ;  (nav.)  voyage.  Donner  un  hbre  —  a  sa 
furew  ;  to  give  full  vent  to  one's  anger.  Le  — 
du  sol  HI  est  d"1  orient  en  accident ;  the  course  of 
the  sun  is  from  east  to  west.  Cfi  bruit  a  en  — ; 
the  rumor  was  current.  Donner  —  a  ;  to  give 
ourxencyto.  Salle  de  —  ;  lecture-room,  faire 
un  — ;  to  give  a  course  of  lectures  Suivre  mi  — ; 
to  attend  a  course  of  lectures.  Ce  jeune  hoimne 
a  jini  ses  — ;  this  young  man  has  finished  his 
studies.  —  rfVtfw/  stream,  watercourse,  — 
de  venire ,  loosenoss  of  the  bowels.  Avoir  son 
— ;  to  take  its  course  (of  a  disease).  —  I6gal ; 
legal  tender.  Derniw — ;  closing  price.  Premier 
— ;  opening  price.  Obtenir  le  — ;  (com.)  to 
command,  a  price.  Voyage  de  long  — ;  ocean 
travel;  voyage  to  foreign  partrt, 

course,  w./.,  race,  running;  run;  career;  tilt; 
coursing,  hunting,  chase;  cruise,  cruising,  in- 
cursion, privateering ;  journey,  walk ;  excursion, 
jaunt;  romul,  call,  errand;  tour;  fare;  course; 
(nav.)  cruise ;  length  of  the  stroke  (of  a  piece  of 
machinery).  72  est  Ug&r  a  la  — ;  he  is  a  swift 
runner.  Surpass&r  h  la  — ;  to  outran.  ~ 
bague;  running  at  the  ring.  —  de 


coursier 


138 


coftteusement 


horse-race.  Champ de—;  race-course.  —  au 
clocher ;  steeple-chase.  Une  —  a  pied;  a  foot- 
race. —  de  chars;  chariot-race.  —  de  hates, 
hurdle-race.  Alter  en  — ,  to  go  upon  a  ciuise. 
Vaisseau  aime  en  — ,  ship  armed  for  cruising, 
privateer.  Eire  en  — ;  to  be  out.  Faire  des 
— s  ;  to  go  on  errands,  to  pay  calls.  Fa^^  e  um 
—  a  cheval ,  to  take  a  ride  Fa^^  e  untt  —  a 
pied,'  to  walk  out  on  foot.  Prendte  un  jiacie 
a  la  — ;  to  take  a  hackney  coach  by  the  drive. 
Lutte  a,  la  — ;  foot-match. 

coursier,  n  m.,  charger,  steed ,  (uav.)  bow, 
bow-chase ;  float-board. 

coursive,  «/.,  (nav.)  waist;  passage,  half- 
deck. 

COUTSOH,  n  rn.,  shoot  cut  down  to  three  or 
four  eyes ;  vine-shoot. 

COUTt,  -e,  adj.,  short ;  scanty,  brief,  concise, 
curt,  succinct,  narrow,  limited.  Etie  —  d'ai- 
gent,  to  be  short  of  money.  Avon  la  vue  —e , 
to  be  near-sighted.  II  est  levenu  avec  sa  — e 
honte  ;  he  came  back  unsuccessful.  11  veut  la  Jaw  e 
— e  et  bonne;  he  wishes  to  have  a  shoit  but 
a  merry  life. 

court,  n.m  ,  the  shortest  way.  Savon  le  — 
et  le  long  d^une  affaii  e ,  to  know  the  long  and  the 
short  of  an  affair.  Pi  endre  le  plus  — ,  to  take 
the  shortest  way. 

COlUt,  adv.)  short.  S'aireter  font  — ,  to  stop 
short.  Tournei  — ;  to  turn  shoit.  Pouilejanc 
— ,  to  be  shoit.  Couper  —  a  qitelqitfun,  to  cut 
any  one  short.  Demeurer  tout  — ,  to  stop  short 
Tenir  quelqifiin,  de  — ,  to  keep  anyone  under. 
Toui—"\  only  that,  and  no  more,  A  —  de;  short 
of. 

courtage,  n.m  ,  (com.)  business  of  a  broker ; 
brokerage,  commission  —  de  change,  bill- 
brokerage.  Faiie  le  — ;  to  carry  on  the  business 
of  a  broker. 

court  and,  -e,  ctdj.)  thick-set,  dumpy ;  docked, 
crop-eared  (of  dogs,  horses).  Mnllet  quetqifun 
€n  cMen  — ;  to  give  any  one  a  good  licking, 

courtaud,  n.m  ,  -e,  n  /  ,  short,  thick-set  pei- 
BOn.  —  de  boutique ;  shop  drudge,  counter- 
jumper.  [In  the  latter  sense,  cowtaud  is  not 
used  in  the  feminine.] 

courtauder,  v  a.,  to  dock,  to  crop  (horses, 
&c.). 

#COUrt-DOUillon>  n.tn  ,  (~s — s)  a  wine  sauce 
to  boil  fish  in. 

court-bouton,  n.  m.,  (—s-—s)  peg  (of  a 
plow). 

COUTte-botte,  n.m  ,  (—5 — s)  slmmp  of  a  fel- 
low. 

courte-fooule,  n  f ,  short  bowls. 

courte-haleine,  »./.,  shortness  of  breath, 
asthma, 

courtement,  adv  ,  (l.u.)  shortly,  briefly. 
*courte-paille,    nf.,   cut   (wisp    of   straw). 
Tirer  &  la,  — ,  to  draw  cuts,  lots. 

courtepointe,  n./.,  counterpane,  quilt. 

couitepointier  (-tie").  w.m.,  quilt-maker 

courier,  v  a.,  to  buy  and  sell  as  a  broker,  to 
act  as  a  commission  agent. 

courtier  (-tie"),  n.m.,  broker;  agent.  —  de 
change;  bill-bi  oker,  money-broker.  — nonbre- 
vete,  —  matron;  unlicensed  broker.  —  inan- 
time  ;  ship-brokei .  — pour  les  denrees  colonialcs  ; 
colonial  broker.  —  d* assurances,  d*  actions  >  in- 
surance, share,  broker.  —  pour  les  sucies; 
sugar-broker.  —  de  manage;  matrimonial 
agent,  —  electoral ,  electioneering  agent ,  can- 
vasser. 

courtlere,  n.f.,  matrimonial  agent,  go-be- 
tween. 

courtil,  n.m  ,  croft  (small  field). 

courUliere, n.f.,  mole-cricket. 
*courtille, «,/.,  tea-gardens. 

courtine,  «./.,  (fort.)  curtain. 

courtisan,  n.m.,  courtier. 


courtisane,  #/.,  courtesan. 

courtisanerie,  «/,  couit  flattery,  toadyism. 

courtisanesque,  adj  ,  courtier-like. 

courtiser,  v  a  ,  to  court,  to  pay  court  to,  to 
woo,  to  flatter.  —  une  fenwie;  to  make  love 
to  a  woman. 

court-Joint^,  -e,  adj  ,  ( s]  short-jointed. 

court-manclier,  v  ci ,  (cook  )  to  skewer. 

court-monte,  -e,  <idj  ,  low-backed  (of  horses). 

courtois,  -e,  adj  ,  courteous,  polite,  well- 
bred.  Aimes — es  ;  blunt  anus. 

conrtoisement  (-toaz-man),  adv.^  in  a  cour- 
teous manner,  courteously. 

courtoisie,  nj.,  comteousness,  couitej-y, 
kindness,  good  tiun. 

ct,  courts  jours,  adv  ,  having  a  few  days  to  rvn 
(of  bills).  Lethe  de  change  a  — ;  bill  which 
has  but  a  few  days  to  um. 

court- vetu,  -e,  adj  ,  ( 5)  in  short  petti 

coats. 

court-vite,  n  «*.,  (— ).    V.  coure-vlte. 

COUSCOUS,  n,m.)  (up,)  coufacous  (Aiabian 
dish). 

couseuse,  n/,  sewei,  stitcher  (of  books). 

cousin,  n.m  ,  -e,  nj.,  coiibin;  friend,  crony. 
—  get  main  ;  first  cousin,  cousin  germau.  —  au 
trotsienie  degie ,  third  cousin. 

cousin,  n  m  ,  (ent.)  gmit. 

cousinage,  n  w  ,  relationship  of  cousins,  re- 
lation, kmdied. 

cousiner,  t>  a  ,  to  call  cousin. 
se  cousiner,  r  r  ,  to  call  one  another  cousin. 

cousiner,  v  n  ,  to  spunge,  to  live  on  others, 
to  be  friends,  cronies 

cousinerie  (koo-zi-n-rt),  ?>/.,  host  of  cousins. 

cousmiere,  n  /.,  gnat- veil,  moHqm to-net 

couscir,  n.m.,  (book-bind.)  wowing-press 

coussin,  n.m  ,  cushion,  hassock,  pad;  (niin., 
surg  )  bolster  —  de  wue;  bed  of  a  camion. 

COUSSinet,  n.m  ,  small  cunhion;  pad,  iron 
wedge,  (surg)  bolstei ,  (arch)  cunhioii,  (rail- 
ways) chau,  pillion  (ot  saddlea),  (bot.)  whortle- 
berry, cranberry. 

cousu,  -e,  pa1)  t ,  sewed,  stitched ,  soniued , 
closed  Ses  jfinessw*  aont  cou&ucs  dc  fit  bl<mc  ; 
his  tricks  are  very  shallow.  Jtouehe  cousin*; 
mum's  the  word.  JUtre  —  (Paryent,  to  bo  roll- 
ing m  money. 

cout,  n  in,,  (iur  )  cost,  charge;  price,  <kxpcuiHe. 

coutant,  adj  ,  ot  the  cowl.  JL*nx  T~;  prime 
cost, 

couteau,  n,m.,  knife,  0short  swoxd,  daggcir 
— -A  decouper,  —A  d&pewr,  earvinff-kinfe.  A 
— -xtires;  &t  daggers  drawn  —  pliant;  olanp- 
knife,  — &  report;  spring-kiufd.  —  A  deux 
traiichawts;  two-edged  knife.  Planchc  <\  •— JT  ; 
knife-board.  Doinwi  itn  coup  de  —  h  quelqiP wi ; 
to  stab  anyone  with  a  knife  Atgitiscr  aas  —  »• ; 
to  pi'epare  for  the  eugagoitient.  —  jwiynrtrd  ,* 
dagger-knife.  Jin  en  sont  &  — x  in  ex;  tiioy  are 
at  daggers  drawn. 

coutelas  (koo-tifi),  n.m  ,  cutlass. 

coutelior,  w.w.,  cntlor. 

couteliere,  n  /.,  knifo-cano,  cutlor's  wife, 

coutellerie  (koo-tcl-ri),  w,/,,  cutler's  whop; 
cutlery,  cutler's  ware. 

couter,  v,n.,  to  cost;  to  stniul  iu;  to  be  ox- 
pensive;  to  be  painful,  trouble KOUIO,  inortiiying; 
to  be  an  effort,  a  trial.  //  ltd  ot  route  bwtucoitp 
dfi  dire  cela ,  it  is  veiy  painful  to  him  to  way 
that.  L'arf/enl  ne  Iwi  w&te  rlwij  he  known  «ot 
the  value  ot  money.  Qw  coUe-t-il  de  swlwiitfr  f 
there  is  nothing  so  easy  as  wishing,  Tout  tin 
co&te;  everything  Is  an  effort  to  Mm.  Cofae 
que  cofate ;  come  what  may;  at  any  price.  /Wm 
mini  co&te;  he  spares  no  trouble;  lie  atieku  at 
nothing, 

couter,  t'.ff.,  to  cost.  Cda  liti  (to&ta  la  Me ; 
that  cost  her  her  life,  or  him  hin  Hi«. 

couteusement,  adv.,  expensively, 


coftteux 


139 


craindre 


coiiteu-x,  -se,  adj.,  expensive,  costly. 

GOUtier  (-tie1),  n.mf,  tick-maker. 

coutil  (koo-ti),  n. ?».,  ticking,  duck.  Fil  de 
— ,  drill 

COUtre,  n.m.,  plow -share,  coulter,  (nav.) 
cutter. 

coutrier,  n.m.,  subsoil-plow 

COUtume,  n  /.,  custom ,  habit ,  practice, 
usage;  Qtax,  collection  of  customs.  Selon  ma 
— ,  according  to  my  custom  Comnie  de  — ,  as 
usual.  Avon  — de ;  to  be  accustomed  to  Une 
jois  n'est  pas  — ;  once  does  not  constitute  a 
habit,  one  swallow  does  not  make  a  summer. 

COUtumi-er,  -fere,  adj.,  common,  ordinary, 
customary,  accustomed,  used,  wonted,  habitual. 
Pays  — ;  country  go  veined  by  common  law.  II 
est  —  dufait;  it  is  not  the  fm>t  time  he  has  done 
it,  he  is  an  old  offender,  an  old  hand 
Qcoutumier,  n.m.,  customary  (book  of  common 
law) 

couture,  «./.,  seam,  sewing,  stitching,  scai 
Rabattie  les  — s;  to  flatten  the  seams  7/6'  out 
ete  battus  ci  plate  — ,  they  were  beaten  hollow. 
—  ouverte;  (nav.)  open  &eam. 

couturer,  #<z.,to  scam.  II  a  IG  visage  cou- 
ture ;  Ins  face  is  seamed,  scarred. 

couturier,  n.  and  adj.  m  ,  (anat )  sartonous 
muscle  ,  tailor's  muscle ;  sempster,  sewer ,  ladies' 
tailor. 

couturiere,  n./,  dressmaker,  seamstress, 
needle-woman. 

couvage,  n.m.,  brooding,  sitting-. 

couvain,  n.m.,  eggs  of  bees,  orot  bugs ,  breed- 
mg-eells,  etc. 

couvaison,  n.f ,  brooding-tune,  sitting. 

COUV<58,  nf.,  nest  of  eggs,  biood,  covey,  (b,s  ) 
generation,  progeny.  JD'iuie  — ;  at  one  biood. 

COUVent,  n.m.,  convent,  monasfeery,  nunnery 

COUVor,  v  a.,  to  sib  on,  to  hatch,  to  biood  on, 
to  incubate,,  to  biood,  to  brew.  —  quelqitfun  des 
yeuv;  to  look  tenderly  at  anyone,  to  devour 
with  one's  eyes,  to  gloat  over.  —  de  mauwns 
dessems;  to  brew  evil  designs.  —  um  maladic , 
to  be  sickening  for  an  illness, 
w  couver,  v.r ,  to  brood,  to  sit,  to  lie  hid,  to 
hatch. 

couver,  v.n.,  to  brood,  to  sit,  to  lie  hid,  to 
lurk;  to  smolder,  to  prepare  secretly, 

couvercle,  n  m ,  cover,  lid,  (tech )  cap, 
shutter. 

couverseau,  n.m.,  drum-cover  (of  a  null). 

convert,  n.m.,  dinner  things;  breakfast 
things;  cover  (plate,  spoon,  knife,  and  fork), 
case  (containing  a  spoon,  knife,  and  fork) ,  shel- 
ter; covert,  shady  place,  thicket;;  cover,  wrapper 
Melt  t  e  le  — ,  to  lay  the  cloth.  Oter  le  — ;  to 
remove  the  cloth,  to  clear  the  table.  Don  tier  le 
— -  a  qw'lqu? un  ;  to  shelter  anyone.  Table  de 
d'lK  —  s;  table  laid  for  ten.  U)i  —  de  pi  its  ; 
another  knife  and  fork. 

couvert,  -e,  part.,  covered;  (fort.)  covered, 
hid,  hidden,  sociot;  close,  concealed;  cloudy, 
overcast  (of  the  weather);  obscure,  ambiguous 
(oi  words);  clad,  (loop  -  colored  (of  wine)  — 
<l<*  plates ;  covered  with  noraa.  //  cut  ton  jours 
biflti  — ;  ho  is  always  well  clothed.  Hfots  — «?/ 
ambiguous  words*  A  mots  — s;  in  innuendoes 
P<iy$  — j  woody  country.  Chcniin  — ;  (fort.) 
covert-way.  Lieu  — ,  shady  place.  Temps  — , 
cloudy  weather.  A  — ;  under  cover;  sheltered, 
fttiouro.  $&  wttt'G  ft  — ,  to  shelter  one's  self. 
jijfj (>  fc  — .;  to  have  good  security,  to  be  safe. 

couverto,  n,f ,  glaze,  glazing. 
Qcouvertement,  adv.,  covertly,  secretly. 

couverture,  wj«>  cover  (of  a  book);  wrapper, 
covurlttl,  counterpane,  quilt,  bed-clothes;  blan- 
keting ;  rug,  cloak,  blind ;  (com.)  guaranty,  secur- 
ity. —  delaine;  blanket.  —  de  c/twal;  horse- 
cloth. —  piaidta;  quilt.  —  de  smite;  saddle- 
cloth, Jftwre  la  —  j  to  turn  down  the  bed. 


COUvertUller,  n  M  ,  blanket-maker. 

couvet,  n  m  ,  earthenware  foot-stove. 

couveuse,  n.f.,  brooding-hen. 

COUVi,  adj  ,  addle,  addled.  (Eitf  — ,  rotten 
egg. 

couvoir,  n.m  ,  mcubator. 

couvre-clief,  «.  m  ,  ( s)  covering  for  the 

head,  headgear,  head-dress,  kerchief. 

couvre-feu,  n  /«.,  (— )  cm  few,  curfew-bell; 
fire-cover,  fire-plate. 

couvre-lumiere,  n  m.,  ( s)  (artil )  apron. 

couvre-pieds,  n  m  ,  ( — )  foot-coverlet 

CQUVre-plat,  n  m  ,  ( 5)  dish-cover 

couvreur,  n  m.,  tiler,  slater.  — encudoue, 
slater.  —  en  chaume;  thatcher.  —  en  tittles, 
tiler. 

COUVlir  (couvrant,  couvert),  v  a  ,  to  cover; 
to  envelop,  to  wrap  up,  to  muffle  up;  (com., 
miht.)  to  covei,  (of  horse)  to  beive,  to  leap,  to 
excuse,  to  palliate,  to  defray  (expenses),  to 
overflow,  to  overspread,  to  overrun,  to  protect; 
to  copulate,  to  cloak,  to  keep  secret,  to  dis- 
guise. —  un  toil ;  to  roof.  —  de  honte ,  to  load 
with  shame.  —  safaute ,  to  palliate  one's  fault. 
U)i  bon  geneial  doit  savotr  —  sa  maicke,  a 
good  general  should  know  how  to  conceal  his 
march. 

se  COUvril1,  v.r  ,  to  cover  oneself,  to  put  on 
one's  hat,  to  be  covered ,  to  cover  or  defend 
oneself ,  to  conceal  oneself ,  to  get  under  covei  , 
to  be  overcast  (of  the  weathei)  ,  to  reim- 
burse oneself.  Couvi  PZ-VOU?  ,  put  your  hat  on 
Le  temps  se  couvie;  the  weathei  is  becoming 
oveicast. 

covenant  (kov-nan),  n  m  ,  covenant. 

covenantaire,  n.w.,  covenanter. 

covendeu-r,  n.m.,  -se,  »/.,  joint- vendor. 

COWPOX,  n.m.,  cow-pox. 

coxal,  adj.,  (anat.)  of  the  hip,  coxal,  iliac. 

crabe?  n. m.,  ciab. 

crabier,  n.m ,  crab-eater. 

Ciac,  int.)  creaking  noise,  crack,  pop  !  — /  le 
voilct,  paiti;  he  was  off  m  the  twinkling  of  an 
eye  !  or  before  you  could  say  Jack  Robinson ! 
Mon&teur  dc  — ,  Baron  Munchausen. 

craohat,  nm.,  spittle,  expectoration  ;  slight 
materials  (of  buildings);  star,  grand  cioss. 

cracheznent  (krash-man),  n.m.,  spitting.  — 
de  bung  ;  spitting  of  blood 

crache,  -e, pat t  adj.  Tout  — ,  toute  —e;  the 
very  image  ot,  the  dead  spit  of. 

cracher,  ?;.«.,  to  spit,  to  spit  out,  to  utter,  to 
come  out  with,  to  come  down  with,  to  fork  out 
(money).  —  du  colon ,  (pop  )  to  have  a  thirst  on. 

cracher,  v.n,,  to  spit,  to  sputter  (of  speech, 
of  pens).  —  au  bassin;  to  contribute  —  au 

nez,  aw  visage,  de   (juelgu'un;  to  spit  in  any- 

.     "  ......... 


•dgu'un;  t 
one's  face,    —en  Pair;  to  bo  hoist  "with  one~'s 


own  petal  d  C^cst  h  —  dessus;  it  is  a  mean, 
despicable  thing. 

cracheu-r,  n.m  ,  -se,  »t/,  spitter. 

crachoir,  «./«.,  spittoon 

crachotement,  n  m.,  fiequent  spitting. 

crachotor,  v  n.,  to  spit  often 

craie,  n/.,  chalk.  Muiqiiei  avec  de  la  — ,  to 
chalk. 

cra'ior,  n.m.,  (nav.)  pole-maHted  vessel. 

craillement,  w./w..,  cawmg  (of  crows). 

crailler,  v  n  ,  to  caw. 

craindre  (craignant,  craint),  v.a.,  to  fear,  to 
apprehend;  to  be  afraid  of,  to  dread,  to  stand 
in  awe  or  fear  of;  to  be  afraid;  to  dislike;  to  be 
unable  to  bear  II  ctdint  d^QtrG  d&couvert ,  he 
is  afraid  of  being  discovered.  II  craint  gue  w 
femme  we  weure ,  he  fears  his  wife  will  die.  Je 
ne  crains  pas  de  le  dire;  I  do  not  hesitate  to  say 
so.  Cc,s  arbres  crctngnent  le  froid ;  these  trees 
dmul  the  cold.  Se  faire  —  de  quelqu'un;  to 
be  held  in  dread  by  anyone.  A  — ;  to  beJteared; 
;  to  be  avoided. 


crainte 


140 


cray&re 


crainte,  «/.,  fear,  dread,  awe,  apprehension. 
Retetur  qwlqu'un  par  la  — ,  to  keep  anyone  m 
awe.  Sans  — ,  fearlessly.  Avec  — ,  learfully, 
m  terror,  in  dread.  —  de,  dte  -de,  ioi-fear 
of.  Z>e  —  que ,  for  fear  of,  for  fear  that,  lest. 
De  _  tfetie  swpns;  for  fear  of  being  sui  prised. 
rje  —  qtfil  ne  lejasse ,  lest  he  should  do  it. 

craiiti-f,  -ve,  adj.,  feaiful,  appiehensive, 
tmud,  timorous,  cowaidly. 

eraintivement,  adv  ,  fearfully,  timorously. 
*cramailler,  n.m.,  (liorl.)  notch- wheel 

craznbe  or  crampe',  n.m.,  (bot.)  colza,  sea 
kale. 

cramoisi,  n  m  ,  crimson. 

crainoisi,  -e,  adj.,  ciimson ;  red,  scailet 

crampe,  n.J ,  cranip  ,  cramp-fish,  numb-fish  , 
(nav.)  cramp-iron,  hook  of  a  block.  Avon  de* 
—s  d'estomac  f  giipmg  ;  cramping.  Tirer  sa  — , 
(pop  )  to  bolt,  to  run  away. 

crampon,  n.m.,  (bot.)  fulcrum,  prop ;  (fai- 
neiy)  calkin  ,  (hort.)  climbing-spur ,  (mach  ) 
click ,  cramp-iron,  cramp-hook  ,  hold-fast ;  grap- 
pling iron  ,  brace.  —  defer  a  chevalf  frost- nails 
of  a  horseshoe. 

cramponne',  -e,  part  i  clinging  to  ,  (her.)  hav- 
ing halt  a  potence  at  both  ends,  cramponee  , 
(farriery)  with  calkins 

crarnponner,  v.a  ,  to  cramp,  to  fasten  with  a 
cramp-iron.  —  un  cheval;  to  shoe  a  horse  with 
frost-nails,  calkins. 

se  cramponner,  v.r.,  to  cling,  to  hold  fast,  to 
fasten  to  anything,  to  cling  like  grim  death  to 

cramponnet,  n.  m.,  little  cramp-iron,  tack, 
loop.  —  de  tatgette,  lock  staple. 

cran,  ii.ni.,  notch  ;  cog  ,  (bot.)  scurvy-grass, 
cochleana,  hoise-radish ;  (print.)  nick,  (vet) 
notch,  ridge.  D^un — ,  by  a  notch.  Baissn' 
<3?un  —  ,  to  take  a  peg  lower.  Monter  (Pun  —  ; 
to  rise  a  peg  higher. 

crane,  n.m.,  skull,  brain-pan,  cranium  ,  (pop  ) 
madcap,  swaggerei ,  blusterer,  adj.,  bold,  brave , 
famous,  capital,  spicy. 

cranement,  adv  ,  swaggermgly ;  capitally,  m 
style,  famously,  fearlessly,  unblushmgly. 

cranerie  (crS-n-ri),  nf ,  (pop)  swaggering, 
blustering,  vaporing. 

crangon,  n.m  ,  shrimp. 

craniologie  or  cranologie,  M/.,  craniology. 

craniologique,  adj.,  eramological 

craniologiste,  n.m.,  ciamologist. 

craniometre,  n.m.}  cramometer. 

craniome"trie,  n.f.,  craniometry. 

craniom£)trique.  adj.,  craniometrical. 

crauloscopie,  nf ,  cranioscopy. 

cranologie,  n.f.    F.  craniologie. 

cranson,   n.m,,    scurvy-grass, 
horse-radish. 

crapaud,  n.m, ,  toad  ;  urchin,  brat,  fellow ; 
low-seat  chair,  (artil.)  mortar-carnage  ;  (vet.) 
crepane,  maltworm.  La,  bave  d^uii  —  ,  toad- 
spittle.  C^est  un  vilaiu  —  ;  he  is  a  mean,  despi- 
cable fellow.  II  cst  charge  (V  argent  comwc  im 
— •  deplumes,'  all  the  money  he  has  he  can  put  in 
his  eye.  -— de  gomernail ;  (nav.)  goose-neck.  — 
de  mer  ;  toad-fish  ;  hog-fish.  —  jpechem  f  fi&hing 
frog.  — volant;  churn-owl.  — de  tunonj  pole- 
end  (of  a  carriage). 

*crapaudaille,  w./.,  a  gang  of  vagabonds,  riff- 
raff.   V  cre'podaille. 

crapaudifere,  n./.,  toad-hole ;  (fig.)  low, 
wampy  place. 

crapaudine,  «./.,  (min  )  bufonite,  toad-stone, 
wolf's-tooth  ,•  leaden  grating  ,  valve  of  an  escape 
pipe  ,-  (vet.)  crepane,  crack  ;  (bot. )sideritis,  iron- 
wort ,  (mec.)  socket.  A  la  —  ;  cut  open  and 
broiled ;  spatch-cocked. 

crapelet,  w.w.,  young  toad ;  toadlet. 

crapone,  n/.,  (hori.)  square  flat  file. 

crapoussin,  n.m,,  -e,  n.f,  scrubby  little  man 
or  woman,  dwarf,  bloated  little  shrimp. 


crapllle,  n  f ,  low  vulgar  debauchery  ,  intern - 
peiance  ,  gluttony,  drunkenness ,  low,  debauched 
people;  blackguards 

crapuler,  ?'.?».,  to  live  in  vice,  to  fuddle  or 
drink  hard,  to  give  one's  self  up  to  all  sorts 
of  low  debauchery 

cmpuleusement,  adv  ,  dissolutely. 

crapuleu-X,  -se,  «<(/.,  drunken,  intemperate, 
vulgar,  debauched  ,  grossly  vicious,  dissolute. 

craque,  n,f.,  iib,  humbug,  fudge,  bouncer. 
mt ,  crack,  bang. 

craquele,  -e,  adj.,  ciackled,  fissured  (of 
china). 

craqueler,  v.n ,  to  crack ,  to  crackle  (of 
china). 

craquelin  (kra-klm),  n  m  ,  ci  acknel 

craquelot  (kra-klo),  n  «».,  led-horrnig 

craqueloti-er,  nm,,  -ere  (kra-klo-tier),  «./, 
herring-curer 

craquelure,  v  f ,  fissuie,  crack  (in  china). 

craquement  (krak-man),  n  'in  ,  crack,  crack- 
ing noi&e,  crunching ;  crepitation,  ci  eakmg,  snap- 
ping (of  tiees,  boughs).  U)i  —  de  itcnttt ;  a 
chattering  of  the  teeth. 

craquer,  v,n,,  to  cieak,  to  crunch,  to  crack,  to 
ciackle,  to  snap ,  to  chatter  (of  the  teeth) ;  to  tell 
a  lie,  to  boast,  to  draw  the  long  bow.  Faira  — 
scs  (toigts  ;  to  make  one's  fingerw  snap. 

craquerie,  11  J  ,  ciackmg,  boasting,  drawing 
the  long  bow,  fiction,  stoiy,  nb,  fudge. 

craquetement.  n  ///.,  crackling,  gabbling  (of 
the  stork  and  other  birds). 

craqueter  (kra-kt<5),  v  n  ,  to  crackle,  to  ciepi- 
tate  ;  to  gabble  (of  some  buds)  Le  luurwr  era- 
qnete  aufeit, ,  laurel  crackl<\s  in  the  fire. 

craquette,  n  J  ,  notch  (of  a  tailor) ,  scum  (on 
melted  butter) 

craqueu-r,  n  m  ,  -se,  n.f.,  noisy,  boasting 
fellow ,  bouncer,  braggart. 

erase,  11  /. ,  (gi  am  )  crasiH,  conti  action  of  two 
syllables  into  one  ,  (med  )  cniHis. 

crasiologie,  ?/,/.,  crasiology. 

crassane,  w ./  ,  cresano  (a  Hort  of  pear). 

crasse,  n  / ,  dnt,  filth,  scurf  ;  wjualor  ,  ixig- 
gardlmess,  &tmgmuHa  ;  coat  of  illtli,  layer  of 
dht;  nibticity,  bad  mamiorH,  (of  coalti)  abhos, 
ciudeis  —  dc  la  tvtr ,  daiulruif.  La  — >  t/es 
wetaiix  ;  thedrosfi,  BCUUI,  Hoalo,  of  luetaln. 

crasse,  adj.,  gross,  thick,  coarHo,  crass.  Unc, 
ignorance  —  ,  gross  or  cniHB  ignorance. 

crassef,  0  <i ,  to  ioul,  to  dirty  (of  nro-anns). 
se  crasser,  v.r,,  to  become  foul  (of  nro-arniB). 

crasseu-x,  -se,  <ufj ,  dirty,  filthy,  nanty,  wqualitl, 
rusty  ;  sordid,  stingy,  mean  Ckcvntx  — ;  groaoy 
hair. 

crassou-x, n  w.,-se,w./,  sloven, «lut;  niggard, 
miser,  skinflint.  Un  — ;  a  filthy  follow. 

crassule, «,./,,  (bot.)  craKHiila. 

cratere,  n.m.,  (geol.)  crater;  (anti<i.)  bowl, 
cup  ;  (astron.)  Grater,  Cup, 

crauculation,  n.f.,  (paint.)  squaring. 

craticuler,  v.a.,  (paint.)  to  tujuaro.  V.  gratt- 
culer. 

cratlrites,  n./.  pi,  wild  Grecian  %H. 

craup^cherot  or  corbeau  pocheur,  «.WM 
(ortn.)  bald-buzzard,  oaproy,  fiahiiig-<^agl(*. 

cravache,  n.f.,  horsewhip,  riding-whip, 

cravan,  n,m.,  (orni.)  brent-barnac-lw,  brand" 
goose,  brent, 

cravate,  n.f.,  cravat,  nook-tie,  neckcloth, 
neckerchief ;  (of  curtaine)  band.  — -  (f>wi  dr<i- 
peau  ;  knot  of  a  flagstaff.  —  towym  ;  wcarf. 

cravate,  n.m.,  Croat ;  Croatian  horao.  M$yi- 
mcnt  de  — */  formerly  rogimeiit  of  light  tiavalry? 
regiment  of  Cx-oats,  adj.,  Croatian.  C'fwmtl  —; 
Croatian  horse. 

cravater,  v.a.,  to  put  any  one'a  neck-tie  oa 
for  him ;  to  go  round  the  neck  ;  fco  fit, 
se  cravater,  v.r.,  to  put  on  oue'0  neck-tie. 

crayere,  n./.,  chalk-pit. 


crayenx 


141 


crepti 


crayeu-x,  -se,  adj.,  chalky. 

crayon,  n  m  ,  chalk  ;  pencil  ,  pencil  drawing, 
poitiait  in  crayons  ,  description  of  a  person, 
manner,  style  ,  sketch,  lough-draft,  outline  — 
now  f  blacklead-peucil.  —  tVaniois? ,  .slate- 
pencil.  — •  de  pa&tel ;  pastel,  crayon.  AJfutei 
un  — ,  domier  une  pointe  a  un  —  ,  to  point  a 
pencil.  Au  — ,  in  pencil 

crayonner,  v-a  ,  to  draw  with  a  pencil ,  to 
sketch  rudely  or  imperfectly ,  to  &ketch,  to 
trace  the  outline,  to  chalk,  to  delineate ;  to  paint 
badly. 

crayonneur,  n.m.,  (b.s.)  dauber. 

crayonneu-s,  -se,  act/.,  chalky 

ere",  ad)  ,  abbreviation  ot  sacie. 

cr^adler,  n  //?.,  sort  of  diag-net 

cre~ance,  n.f ,  credence,  credit,  trust,  belief  , 
debt,  money  owing ;  influence  ;  (hunt )  com- 
mand. Lcttrcs  de  —  ;  letter  of  credence,  cre- 
dentials. Lettre  de  — ,  letter  of  credit.  Donna 

—  a  une  chose ;  to  give  credit  to  a  thing     Chien 
de  bonne — ;  dog  well  in  hand.     Oiscau  de  pen 
de  — ;  (hawking)  bud  that  will  not  come  back 
to  its  master. 

cre'aiicl-er,  n  ?>«.,  -fere,  n  /".,  creditor ;  (jur.) 
covenantee,  obligee  —  hypoth&caire;  mortgagee. 

—  impoTtun;  dim 

creati  ?i.w.,  (man.)  riding-master's  as&ibtant. 

cre'ateur,  n.m  ,  creator,  maker. 

cre*at-eur,  -rice,  ad/  ,  creative,  creating,  in- 
ventive II  a  la  g&me  —  ;  he  has  an  inventive 
genius. 

cre'atine,  n  /".» (chem  )  cieatme 

creation,  n  /,,  creation  ,  ptoduction ;  foun- 
dation ;  establishment. 

creature,  w/.,  creature,  thing;   dependant, 
tool. 
0cre*bebe,  n.m     V.  ctibebe. 

crenelle,  n.f,,  rattle 

cre~cerelle,  /*./.,  (orni.)  kesticl,  wmdhovei. 

creche,  w./M  creche,  manger,  crib;  day-nur- 
sery; foundling-hospital,  (arch.)  atarlinp. 

credence,  ?i,/.,  ciedonce,  ciedence-table  ;  but- 
tery, pantry,  safe. 

crddencioi.*)  ?&,/«-.,  pautlor,  clerk  of  the  buttery, 
buttery-keeper 

credibility,  n.f ,  ci  edibility. 

credit,  7i.m.,  credit ,  tiust ;  authonty,  intei- 
est,  influence,  patronage,  sway,  power ;  repute, 
esteem,  name,  vogue,  favor,  request  LctlrG  dc 

—  ;  letter  of  credit.    Fa  ire  — ,  ventlw,  donner,  h 
— ,  to  credit,  to  give  trust,  to  give  ciedit.    Omn  n 
un  — &  gttel(/ul>un ;  to  open  an  account  with  any 
one.    11  (i  bou  —  ;  his  credit  is  good.    Avoir  — 
en  banqua ;  to  havo  funds  in  the  bank,    ffaira 

—  de  la,  main  ft  la  bourn?  f  to  trust  no  farther 
than  one  can  HOC,   —  cst  wort ;  old  Trust  is  dead. 
Ccta  Vd  mis  oi  — ;  that  brought  him  into  repute. 
JStrv  en,  iirandt  — >;  to  bo  in  high  repute.    A  —  ; 
on  credit,  on  trust;  to  no  purpono;  gratuitously, 
without  proof,  without  ground,  at  random.  Avoir 
<ltt  — ;  to  have  influence. 

creditor,  iu/,,  to  trust,  to  outer  upon  the 
cre<lit  Bi.de  (of  an.  account),  to  credit.  JSfr?  crkdilb 
mr  une,  'villa  /  to  liavo  lettora  of  credit  on  a  town, 

cr^diteur,  W.OT.,  cr<»ditor. 

cr^diteur,  adj.  (Jotnpta  —;  crectifcoi's  account. 

credo,  n,m,,  ( — )  croud,  boiiof. 

cx^lule,  «</y.,  credulouH,  easy  of  belief. 

cr^dulement,  adv.,  with  credulity,  credu- 
lously, 

credulit^  »/.,  credulity. 

Gi'tfar,  «?.«.,  to  create ;  to  invent;  to  imagine; 
to  produce ;  to  btigot ;  to  appoint ;  to  establish. 

—  un  cfwvdlivr;  to  dub  a  knight.    —  une  rente  ; 
fco  invest  funds  for  an  annuity.  *SV  —  des  moyfns  ; 
to  tod  means.     S®  —  des  rewowors ;  to  find 
rwoiwces. 

*cr^maillfero,w./.,  hook»  poWianger. pot-hook; 
(horl.)  rack ;  (teoli*)  rack,  toothed  rack.    La  — 


d">une  cnc ,  the  rack  of  a  screw-jack.   Chaise  a  — , 
bpi  ing-back  chan.     Pcndre  la  — ;    to    give  a 
house-warming.    Aller  pendie  la  —  ;  to  go  to  a 
house-warming. 
^cremailion,  n.?«.,  small  pot-hook. 

cr^master,  n  and  adj.  m.,  (anat.)  cremaster. 

cremation,  n  f.,  cremation. 

creme,  n  f ,  cream ,  the  best  part  of  a  thing, 
the  cream.  — Jouettec ,  whiptcieam.  Fiomage 
a  la  — ,  cream-chee&e.  —  de  tmtre ,  cream  of 
taitar.  Pot  h  — ;  cream-jug. 

crement,  n.m.,  (gram.)  mciease  (of  a  word). 

cremer,  v  n  ,  to  cream,  to  gather  cream. 

cremene,  n  J  ,  milk-shop,  dairy. 

cremeu-s,  -se,  «(// ,  cieamy. 

cr^mi-er,   n  m.,  -fere,    nj.,  milkman,    milk- 
woman,  dairy  man  or  woman    /,   cream-jug, 
imlk-jug 
*cr^mdll€e,  «/.,  ward  (of  a  look). 

cremone,  n  m.,  a  Cremona  violin. 

cremone,  ?i  J  ,  window-fastening,  spring. 

cranage,  n  nt,,  (lettei-founding)  kernmg. 

cr^ne,  -e,  wc/y.,  (bot.)  cienated,  indented. 

creneau,  n  tn  ,  battlement,  embrasure,  loop- 
hole. 

cre'nelage,  n.m.,  (com  )  uiillmg. 

crenel^,  -e,  pa\t  adj.,  (hei.)  embattled; 
loop-holed;  indented,  notched,  (of  wheels) 
cogged;  (of  coins)  nulled,  (bot.)  denticulated, 
crenated. 

cre"neler  (kr<5-n-lt§),  v  a  ,  to  embattle,  to  loop- 
hole, to  indent,  to  notch.  —  une  tone,  to  tooth, 
to  cog,  a  wheel.  —  une  piece  de  monnaie;  to 
null  a  piece  of  money. 

cr^nelure  (kr«5-n-lur),  ?z./,,  crenelation; 
notching,  (anat.)  indentation,  (bot.)  crenature; 
crenel. 

crener,  v.a.,  (type-founding)  to  kern. 

crenerie,  n  J  ,  (type-founding)  kerning. 

crenilabre,  n.m.,  (ich.)  gold-finny. 

cr6nom,  wit.,  by  G-eorge  1  by  Jove !  hang  it  J 

cre*non,  n  ni ,  first  splitting  of  a  block  of 
slate. 

crenuld,  -e,  «<://.,  notched,  mdentated,  crenu- 
late 

crdriure,  n/,,  (print.)  hole  in  the  bar  of  a 
irame. 

Creole,  7i, w./.,  Creole;  We&t  Indian. 

creosote,  w/.,  (chem.)  cieosote. 

crepage,  w.y.,  glossing  of  crape,  crisping. 

crepe,  n,m.,  crape;  (fig.)  vail     II  porte  un 

—  ct  son  chapcau,   he  wears  a  crape  hat-band. 

—  crdpfi;     crisped    crape      —  fo&se/   smooth 
ci  ape. 

crepe,  n./.,  pancake 

creper,  v.a.,  to  crisp,  to  crape,  to  frizzle. 
Cheveux  m'ep&s;  fwzzed  hair. 

crepi,  n.m.)  rough-cast,  parget. 
,ramj5-cre"piil,    n.7ii.,  Saint    Crispin,    kit   (of  a 
journeyman  shoemaker).    Petdie  son  satnf — ; 
to  loB©  one's  all. 

cre"plne,  M./.,  fringe  (woven  on  the  top),  caul 
covering  the  bowels  of  sheep.  A  — ,  fringy. 

cr^pir,  v.a.,  to  parget,  to  rough-cast,  to  plas- 
ter. —  In  cmr;  to  work  leather  in  grain,  to 
pummel  a  hide  on  the  fiefcJr»  Bide.  —  lv  crtn  ,  to 
crisp  hair. 

cr^pissa^e,  n.«n.,  (mas.)  plastering,  parget- 
tmg,  rough-casting.  [ing;  parget. 

cr^pissement,  w-.w.,  pargeting,  rough-cast- 

cr^pissure, »/.,  pargeting,  rough-casting. 

cr6pitant,  -e,  «4/.,  crepitating,  crackling. 

crepitation,  n  7.,  or  crdpltement,  n.m., 
crepitation,  crackling. 

cr^podallle  or  crapaudallle,  n./.,  thin  crapet 
gauze-crape.  [hair-pad. 

cre~pon,   n.w..,   cropon,  frizette,   rouge-puff, 

cr6pu,  -e,  a&f »  crisped,  frizzled,  crisp,  crispy, 
woolly.  Lest  negrcs  ont  les  oheveux  — s;  negroes 
have  woolly  hair. 


cr4pusculaire 


142 


cribler 


crdptisculaire,  adj.,  crepuscular.     Lumiere 
— ;  twilight. 
cre~puscule,  n  m.,  crepuscule,  twilight,  dawn. 

—  du  sou  ;  owl-light,  twilight. 
cre*que,  nj.,  sloe. 
creqtuier,  n.m.,  sloe  tree. 
cresane,  nf     r.  crassane. 
crescendo,  adv.,  (mus.)  crescendo. 
creseau,  n.m  ,  species  of  woolen  stuff,  kersey. 
cresserelle,  nf.    V.  cre'eerelle. 
cresson,  n.m  ,  cress,  cresses,  water-cress.    — 

alenou>,  dejanlm,  dittander,  garden-cress.  — 
doie,  golden  saxifrage.  —  des  pres,  lady's 
smock.  —  suuiaqe,  water-plantain.  —  de 
ni'ieie;  water-iocket. 

cressonniere,  »/.,  cress-bed. 

cresus,  n.m  ,  (— )  very  rich  man.  C'est  un 
— ,  he  is  a  very  Croesus. 

cretace,  -e,  adj.,  cretaceous. 

Crete,  n.f.,  ciest,  tuft,  comb  of  a  cock  or  hen, 
top-knot ;  (anat )  ridge  ,  (arch  )  ridge ,  top  , 
bank,  coping  —  da  moiue;  head-piece  (of 
a  cod).  Lever  la—,  to  be  conceited,  to 
hold  one's  head  high.  JSats&er  la  — ,  to  come 
down  a  peg.  Rabai^ser  la  —  a  guelqiCun,  to 
bung  anyone  down  a  peg.  —  d'un  fosse,  bank 
on  the  side  of  a  ditch  —  d'une  montagne  ;  ridge 
of  a  mountain.  —  d'une  gi  os&e  vague,  crest  ol  a 
billow.  — mar t tie ,  &amphne  — de  coq ,  cock's- 
comb  ,  hog's-ear  shell.  Crete-de-cog,  (—s — ) 
louse-wort. 

crete",  -e,  adj.,  ciested,  tufted. 

creteler,  «>.;*.,  (ot  hens)  to  cackle. 

cretin,  n.m,,  (iued )  cretin;  idiot,  dunce. 
C'est  u/i  — ,  he  is  a  dunce. 

cre'tiniser,  v.a.,  to  brutalize,  to  brutify,  to 
make  an  idiot  of 

se  cre'tiniser,  v,?  ,  to  become  brutified;  to  become 
stupid. 

cr£tinisme,  n  m  ,  cretinism,  idiocy. 

cretique,  adj  ,  cretic 

cre"tois,  -e,  n  and  adj.,  Cretan. 

cretonne,  n  f ,  fine  linen,  long-cloth,  cretonne 

cretons,  n.m  pi ,  residuum  of  melted  tallow 
and  kitchen-stuft,  graves.  —  de  lard  ;  scrapings. 

creusage,  n  m  ,  deepening,  hollowing,  plow- 
ing, digging 

creusement  (kreuz-mau),  n  m.,  (1  u  )  digging; 
excavation,  hollowing,  deepening. 

creuser,  v.a ,  to  dig,  to  delve,  to  hollow,  to 
make  hollow,  to  excavate,  to  scoop  out,  to  smk, 
to  deepen.  —  la  terre;  to  dig  the  ground.  — 
un  fosse,  to  dig  a  ditch.  — un  putts;  to  sink  a 
well.  —  une  question;  to  examine  a  question 
thoroughly. 

se  creuser,  v.r,,  to  become  hollow.  Se  —  le 
cerveau  ;  to  rack  one's  brain. 

creuser,  v  n. ,  to  dig.  —  sous  terre  ;  to  dig 
underground.  —  bfen  avant ,  to  dig  deep. 

creuset,  n.m.,  crucible,  melting-pot;  (chem.) 
test,  trial.  Passer  pat  le—,  to  assay,  to  refine. 

creux,  n.m.,  hollow,  cavity;  pit,  hole,  chasm, 
putter,  delve ;  mold,  mortar,  trough  ;  pit  of 
the  stomach.  — plantk  d'aibres;  dell  planted 
with  trees.  — pro  fond  dans  une  mtne  ;  groove 
in  a  mine  Le  —  de  la  mam;  the  hollow  of  the 
hand.  II  a  un  bon  — ,  he  has  a  fine  bass  voice. 

—  d?un  vaisseau  (nav.),  depth  of  a  ship's  hold. 

—  d^une  wile;  cavity  of  a  sail  (which  retains 
the  wind). 

creu-x,  -se,  ad) ,  hollow,  cavernous;  deep; 
empty,  unsubstantial,  airy,  fantastical,  chimeri- 
cal, extravagant.  Des  yeux  — ;  eyes  sunk  in 
the  head.  Avoir  lesjoues  ~ses  ;  to  have  hollow 
cheeks.  11  a  le  venire  — ;  his  belly  is  empty. 
Un  fosse  —  de  trou  pieds  ;  a  ditch  three  feet 
deep.  Esprit  — ;  cerveau  — ,  cracked-brain, 
empty  head.  Pensees — ses;  airy  notions.  Viande 
— se;  frothy,  unsubstantial  food,  Songer—;  to 
be  m  a  brown  study. 


*crevaille,  n  f,  guzzling,  gormandizing,  stuff- 
ing ,  tuck  out,  blow  out. 

crevaison,  n  m  ,  puncture  (bicycle). 

crevasse,  »/,  crevice,  chink,  lift,  ciack, 
gap,  cranny,  (\et.)  malt-worm,  cratches  DCS 
— 6  aux  mams,  chaps  [to  make  cracks. 

crevasser,  v  a  ,  to  split,  to  ciack ,  to  chap ; 
se  crevasser,  ?'.?.,  to  ciack,  to  split,  to  gape,  to 
become  chapped. 

Grove",  n.m.,  -e,  n.f.,  (lex.)  very  fat  man; 
bloated  tellow  Petit  — ,  fast  young  fellow;  one 
used  up,  done  up 

creve',  n  m  ,  opening,  sla&h  (in  sleeves). 

creve-CCBur,  ?*//??.,  ( — )  heait-bieak,  heart- 
breaking thing,  heait-sore,  heait-i  ending  thing. 

crever,  v.a  ,  to  burst,  to  break,  to  split,  to 
ciack,  to  rift,  to  tear,  to  lend,  to  stave  in,  to 
cram  any  one  with  victuals.  —  mte  bofte ,  to  bur&t 
a  boot  —  les  yeiti  h  quclqtfuit ,  to  put  out  any 
one's  eyes.  —  un  cheval }  to  kill  a  horse  C<ia 
vous  ctei>e  les  yeitx;  that  lies  under  youi  veiy 
no&e  (i.e.,  is  obvious,  self-evident) 

crever,  v.n  ,  to  burst;  to  die,  to  perish  CY.sif 
une  medecme  ajaire  —  un  cheval ,  thus  medicine 
is  enough  to  kill  a  horse  —  <.(<'  <jt  aisw> ,  to  be 
extremely  fat.  —  dc  chaud;  to  be  dying  with 
heat.  —  de  rire  ;  to  split  one's  sides  with  laugh- 
ing. —  defann  ;  to  be  dying  with  hunger.  — 
(Poigucil,  to  be  bursting  with  pride.  —  de 
bieuSj  to  wallow  in  wealth. 
sfi  crever,  v.r.,  to  burst ,  to  kill  oneself.  A"c  — 
de  bone  et  de  manger;  to  cram  or  atuli  till  one*  IK 
ready  to  burst.  8e  —  do  travail,  to  overwork 
oneself. 

crevet,  n  »?.,  stay-lace  with  tagH  at  both  ends. 

crevette,  ny.,  piawn,  slnnnp. 

cri,  n.m  ,  cry,  bcieam;  acroammpf,  roar,  roar- 
ing; bawling,  howling,  yell,  yelling,  outcry, 
clamor ;  whine,  whining ;  squeak,  squeaking ; 
opinion.  —  dejoic,  —  d.'af/eqrcsM*  t  shout,  Kliout- 
ing,  hallooing,  liuxza,  accl.iinalion.  —  (iiffr?t 
a > (jtt,  pcrt;(mt ;  scream,  hhnek,  hqm»ik,  shiill  cry. 
Z/es  — ,s  dcsjcmmcb ,  the  squalling  of  women.  — 
de  guerre,  watchword.  —  (far MI'S ;  (her.) 
motto.  Jeter  un  — ,  Jaw  c  dcs  — .v,  ponswr  itn  — ; 
to  utter  a  ciy,  to  ciy  out  luHlily;  to  raise  an 
outcry;  to  complain  loudly.  I)?nwn<l?r  h  grwuts 
— s  ;  to  demand  with  «,i  loud  voico.  J<>  pousbai, 
un  grand  — ,  I  shucked  out  Jeter  lex  hauts  — .v; 
to  cry  out.  Le  —  dc  Itt  y/afitvt1;  the  voioo  of 
nature.  JDomiw  du  —  ft  fa  sow ;  to  milphur 
silk.  A  cor  ct  a  — ,s  ,•  MV  ith  hue  and  cry.  Il'it^y 
a  qu^un  —  sur  son  coinpte  ;  iliero  is  cmly  ouo 
opinion  about  him. 

criage,  n.w.,  public  cryi«ff 
*criaillenient,  w.w.,  act  of  wrangling ;  brawl- 
ing; (of  geeso)  gabbling, 
*criailler,  «.w.,  to  bawl,  fco  brawl,  to  cry,  to 
clamor;  to  scold,  to  chide;  (of  geano)  to  gabhlo. 
*criaiilerie,  n.f ,  brawling,  clamoring,  Hcoldmg, 
wrangling-. 

*criallleti-r,  «.?//,,  -se,  n.f,,  brawhw,  bawlcr, 
wrangler;  sluew,  nc'old 

criant,  -e,  t<t<lj  ,  crying;  glaring,  Hhoclchig, 
shameful;  noiHy.  Jujutficc  c;  crying,  daring 
injustice. 

crlard,  ~e,  adj,,  crying,  bawling,  Hquullhig* 
noisy,  brawling,  claiuoroiiH,  Hooldtitg;  (paint.) 
discordant;  Blmll.  Dettt'S  — <",v ;  UrlbbUxif;  or 
small  dobts.  lro(x  -—e;  nhrill  voi<»n. 

criard,  n.  m,,  -e,  »,,/',,  brawler,  clamoror; 
scold,  slircw. 

criarde, «./.,  thick  gumiuod  cloth;  varuiMhcd 
cloth. 

crlblage,  n,m.v  Bifting. 

critole,  n,w>,,  HIOVO;  n<l<llos.  Pwcb  fommc  un 
— ;  aa  hill  of  holes  as  a  sieve;  rM<ll«<l. 

critoler,  v  a,,  to  sift,  to  rWdl«;  to  «<m«,  to 
examine;  to  pepper  (a  portion)*  —  d<\  voupx  ?  to 
shoot,  run,  or  stab  through  awd  through.  (Jribli 


cribleur 


143 


critique 


de   mitraille  ;    riddled    with   shot.      Cnble   de  \ 
defies  ;  over  head  and  ears  m  debt. 

cribleu-r,  n.m.,  -se,  nf  ,  sifter. 

cribleu-X,  -se,  adj  ,  (anat.)  pierced  like  a 
sieve,  sieve-like.  I 

crib  Her,  n  m.,  sieve-maker.  ! 

criblure,  nf.,  sittings.  ! 

cribration,  nf  ,  (chern  )  cnbration. 

cr  Uniforms,  adj  ,  cribriform.  j 

crio  (krl),  n  m.,  liftmg-jack,  screw-jack,  hand- 
screw  ,  little  ratchet-wheel  on  which  the  braces 
of  carriages  are  fixed  —  a  banl;  tiltmg-jack 

cric-crac  (knk-krak),  (onomatopoeia)  imita- 
tion of  the  creaking  noise  produced  by  breaking 
or  tearing. 

cricoide,  n.m.  and  adj.,  (anat  )  cncoid 

cri-cri,  n.m,  (  --  s)  (pop.)  (ent  )  cricket, 
(ornith  )  bunting. 

crid,  (krid),  n.m.    V.  criss 

Gfl&6,nf,  proclamation  of  sale;  auction.  Sa 
maison  est  en  —  ;  his  house  is  to  be  sold  by  auc- 
tion. Audience  des  —s  ,  auction  mart.  A  la  —  , 
by  auction. 

crier,  v.n.,  to  cry,  to  cry  out,  to  halloo,  to 
shout,  to  bawl  ,  to  scream,  to  shriek,  to  scieech  , 
to  squall,  to  clamor  ,  to  squeak  ,  to  call  out  , 
to  whine,  to  pule  ,  to  complain  loudly,  to  brawl, 
to  exclaim  ,  to  scold  ,  to  huzza,  to  talk  loudly  , 
to  gabble  (of  geese)  ,  to  screech  (of  owls)  ,  to 
troat  (of  deer);  to  chirp  (of  grasshoppers  and 
other  insects)  ,  to  groan  (of  ioe-buck&),  to  creak 
(of  doors)  —  aux  armes,  to  cry  to  aims.  — 
ausecours;  to  call  out  foi  help.  —  au  nieurtre, 
to  cry  out  murder  —  ait  voleur  ;  to  ciy  out 
thief.  —  aufeu;  to  cry  out  fire.  —  a  Vwjitstice  , 
to  exclaim  against  an  injustice.  —  au  scandale, 
to  inveigh  against  a  scandal.  —  gar  e  ,  to  cry  out 
beware  !  take  care.  —  misere  ,  to  plead  poverty. 

—  mtsfricoide,  to  cry  for  meicy.    —famine; 
to  cry  out  famine.     —  a  tue-tete,  comme  un 
pei  du  ;  to  cry  out  ,  to  shriek  at  the  top  of  one's 
voice  or  as  loud  as  one  can.    —  "bienfoi  t  ,  to  cry 
out  lustily      Les  boyaux  lui  cnent;  his  bowels 
rumble,    II  cnt>  avant  qu'on  Vecoicke,  he  cries 
before  he  is>  hurt      Tout  le  monde  cue  contre 
cela  ;  everybody  cries  out  against  it. 

crier,  v  a.  ,  to  proclaim  ;  to  cry  ;  to  hawk  ; 
to  put  up  for  sale  ;  to  publish,  to  blazon.  C<>t 
enfant  est  perdu,,,  il  faut  la  faire  —  ;  the  child 
is  lost,  we  must  have  him  cried  Fattes  —  ce 
paqwt  de  Iwres  „•  put  up  this  lot  of  books. 

crlerle  (kri-if),  nf.,  bawling,  clamor;  wran- 
gling ,  scolding,  brawling. 

crleu-r,  n.m  ,  -se,  nf  ,  bawling  man  or  woman, 
squatter,  bawler  ,  crier  ;  auctioneer  ,  hawker 

—  public;  town-crier. 

crime,  n.m.,  crime  ;  sin,  transgression,  offense, 
felony  ;  guilt,  guiltiness,  wickedness,  sinf  ulness. 

—  d'tJttat;  treason,     —  de  ltewnaj?&ti  ,   high 
treason.     —  capital  ;    capital   offense,  crime  ; 
(jur.)  felony.     —  denature;  unnatmal  crime.  — 
abonnttnll?  ;  base,  foul  crime.    —  qualifie  ;  in- 
dictable oifenso.    Fttire  un  —  h  qnelqitfun  de; 
to  impute  as  a  crime  to  any  one.    ICtre  portk  an 

—  ,  to  be  prono  to  crime.    JSncturci  dans  le  —  ; 
hardened  in  crime. 

crirnlnaliser,  v.a.,  to  remove  a  cause  from  a 
civil  to  a  criminal  court. 

criminalist  e,  n,vn,t  writer  on  criminal  law. 

crimlnalit<$,  n.f.,  criminality. 

crimlnel,  40,  adjn  criminal,  felonious,  guilty, 
unlawful,  Juge  —  ;  a  judge  that  tries  criminal 
cases.  Chambre  —  le,  cour  —  la  ;  criminal  court. 

orixnlneL  n.m»t  -le?  n^f,s  criminal,  culprit, 
offender,  felon,  m,,  criminal  aftair,  proceedings 
before  a  criminal  court,  —  d^Stat  ;  state  crimi- 
nal. Au  —  ;  m  criminal  matters,  criminally. 

crimlnellement  (~nel-man),  adv.,  criminally, 


culpably,  guiltily. 
crin,  n.m*t  hair 


(of  the  mane  and  tail  of  the 


horse  and  other  animals) ;  horse-hair ,  abrupt 
termination  of  a  metallic  vein.  Un  sommier  or 
matelas  de  — ;  horse-hair  mattress.  Se  prendre 
aux  — s,  to  seize  one  another  by  the  hair.  A 
tous  —s;  with  flowing  mane  and  tail;  (fig.)  a 
zealous,  indefatigable  worker 

crinal,  n.m.,  (surg  )  Anel's  probe. 

cnncrln,  n.m.,  (onomatopoeia),  screeching  fid- 
dle ,  scraper  ,  scraping  (of  fiddles). 

crmier,  n.m  ,  horse-hair  worker,  chair  stuffer. 

crinifere,    nf.,    lion's   mane,    horse'h   mane. 

ilaine  — ,  ugly  head  of  hair ,  shock. 

crinoline,  nf.,  crinoline. 

Clinon,  n.m  ,  crinodes.  (pi.) 

cnoc^re  or  porte-croix,  (— )  nm.,  (ent) 
cnocens. 

Clique,  n.f.,  creek,  cove ,  flaw,  crack. 

cnquer,  v.n  ,  to  crack,  to  chink  (of  metals). 

criquet,  n  m.,  bad  horse,  tit ,  little  man ; 
(ent  )  gryllus,  locust. 

crise,  n/.,  crisis,  fit,  convulsion.  L^affaire 
est  dans  &a  — ,  the  matter  is  come  to  a  crisis.  — 
de  nerfs  ;  fit  of  hysteria. 

crispation,  nf.,  cnspation,  shriveling,  thrill- 
ing sensation.  Donner  des  — s  a  quelquSun;  to 
put  any  one  on  thorns. 

crisper,  v  a.,  to  shrivel,  to  contract,  to  make 

irmk ,  to  thrill,  to  make  thrill,  to  thrill  through ; 
to  irritate  (the  nerves) ;  to  give  any   one  the 
fidgets,  to  fidget. 
se  crisper,  v  r  ,  to  shrivel,  to  shrivel  up. 

Crispin,  n.m.,  valet  (m  Mohere's  comedies). 
C'est  un  — ;  he  looks  like  a  valet  Jouer  les  — s; 
(thea  )  to  perform  the  paits  of  valets. 

criss,  n.m  ,  creese,  Malay  dagger. 

crissement,  n  m  ,  grating  of  the  teeth. 

crisser,  v.n.,  to  grate  (of  the  teeth). 

cristal,  n  m.,  (cnstauv)  crystal,  pi.,  crystal 
ware,  cut  glass  dishes.  —  de  roche ;  rock  crys- 
tal. —  de  mine ,  quartz.  Le  —  de  Veau;  the 
limpidity  of  water  LQ  Palais  de  —  ,  the  Crystal 
Palace. 

cristallerle  (-tel-rl),  nf,  glass-cutting;  crys- 
tal manufactory ;  glass-house,  glassworks. 

cristallier,  n  m.,  glass-cutter. 

cristalliere,  n.f.,  crystal  mine. 

cristallin,  -e,  adj.,  crystalline ,  pellucid. 

cristallin,    n.m.,    (anat.)    crystalline   lens; 
(astron,.)  crystalline  heaven. 
Qcristallin,  n  m  ,  colored  transparent  crystals. 

cristallisable,  adj  ,  cry&tallizable. 

cristalllsant,  -e,  adj,,  (chem.)  crystallizing. 

cristallisation,  n.f.,  crystallizing,  crystalhza, 
tion. 

cristalliser,  v.a.  and  n.,  to  crystallize ,  to  be 
converted  into  crystal.    —  fa,  soie;  to  let  the 
alum  settle  upon  the  silk. 
m  cristalliser,  v.r.,  to  crystallize ,  to  candy. 

cristallisolr,  n.m.9  crystallizmg-pan,  crys- 
tallizer. 

cristallographie,  n.f.,  crystallography. 

cristalloide,  nf,  crystalloid  membranous 
capsule  containing  the  crystalline  lens  of  the 
eye. 

cristallotechnle  (-tek-ni),  n./.,  art  of  crys- 
tallizing salts 

criatallotomie,  n.f.,  the  art  of  cutting  crystals. 
criste-marine,  T?  /.    V.  passe-pferre. 
criterium  (-om),   n.m.,    criterion,  standard, 
test,    touchstone.     L'Gvidence  est  le  —  de  la 
vente  ;  evidence  is  the  criterion  of  truth. 

critiquable,  adj.,  that  may  be  criticised,  cen- 
surable ;  exceptionable 

critique,  n.m.,  critic  ;  censurer,  censorious 
person,  carper,  —f&chfiux;  fault-finder. 

critique,  n.f.,  criticism,  censure;  science  of 
criticism,  critique  ;  critical  taste.  La  — ;  the 
critics.  Faire  de  la  •— ;  to  write  criticisms. 
Faire  la  —  &un  ouvrage  ;  to  criticise,  to  review, 
a  work. 


critique 


144 


croisi&re 


criticize,  adj.,  critical;  censorious,  carping, 
censuring ,  alarming  ,  ticklish ;  momentous. 
Humeur  — ,  censorious  temper.  Signes  — i>  ; 
critical  symptoms.  Pauls  — ;  alarming  pulse. 

critiquer,  v.a ,  to  criticise,  to  examine ,  to 
censure,  to  reflect  on,  to  blame,  to  find  fault 
with. 

critiqiieur,  -se,  n.mf.,  cnticiser,  fault-finder, 
carper. 

croassement  (kro-as-mau),  n.m.,  croak,  ci oak- 
ing,  cawing  (of  cro\\s). 

Cioasser,  v  «.,  to  croak,  to  caw  (of  crows). 

create,  n,m  f.  and  adj.,  Croatian 

croc  (krG),  n  m  ,  hook ,  crook,  grapnel,  drag , 
fang,  tusk  ,  canine  tooth  ,  dog-tooth  ;  tootli  , 
(1.  u  )  curling  moustache  ,  (nav.)  boat-hook  — 
de  batehet  ,  waterman'^  pole.  —  de  camlelette , 
hook  of  the  forecastle.  —  a  tro&  Ranches, 
grapnel  with  thiee  hooks.  —  de  capon,  cat- 
hook.  —  de  palun  ,  tackle-hook.  Methe,pendic, 
au  —  \  to  put,  to  lay,  on  the  shelf,  to  lay  by 
Mettre  les  ar  mes  au  — ,  to  give  up  the  army. 
Moustaches  en  —  ;  curling  moustache. 

C70C  (krock),  n  m  ,  crackling,  crackling  noi&e. 
Faire  —  sous  la  dent;  to  crackle  under  the 
teeth. 

croc-en- jambe  (kio-kan-),  %.m.,  (—s — )  trip 
up ;  Cornish  hug ;  dirty  trick.  Donner  un  — 
(i  quelqitfun ,  to  trip  up  anyone's  heels,  to  sup- 
plant anyone,  to  play  anyone  a  dirty  tuck 

Cloche,  adj.,  crooked,  bent  Avoir  la  main 
— ;  (fig.)  to  be  grasping. 

croche,  n.f ,  (mus.)  quaver.  Double  — ;  semi- 
quaver. Triple  — ,  demi-semiquaver  Quadruple 
• — ;  hemi-demi-se'rniquaver.  Chanter  pa1)  — ,  to 
semiquaver. 

croclier,  v  «.,  to  hook ;  to  crook  (card-teeth) 

—  Porganeau  d^une  ancre ,  to  fish  up  the  anchor 
by  the  ring.    Se  — ;  to  have  a  set-to ,  to  come 
to  blows. 

crocher,  v.w.,  (agn.)  to  produce,  to  beai.  Les 
ail»es  crochent  bie?i;  the  trees  are  full  of 
bearers. 

crooh.es,  nf  pi.,  smith's  tongs. 

crochet,  n  m.,  hook;  bteetyard,  two-pronged 
hoe,  turn  (on  a  road);  (wig.)  key,  crotchet; 
(erpetology)  fang ,  (arch  )  crocket ;  (anat )  dog- 
tooth, canine  tooth ;  (dental  surg  )  wire  ,  ©heart- 
breaker  (of  curls,)  pl.j  fangs,  tusks,  ciotchets; 
braces.  — d'uneporte,  hasp,  clasp  Clou  a  —  ; 
tenter-hook.  Des  outrages  au  — ;  crotchet-work. 
Un  —  de  diamante;  a  crotchet  of  diamonds 

—  de  chiffonmer  ;  stick  with  a  hook  at  the  end, 
used  by  rag-gatherers.     Un  —  de  seamier,  a 
pick-lock.    —  cParbre ,  bearer    Broder  au  — , 
to  crochet.     —   de  porte-faix ,    porter's   knot. 
Eire  sur  les  — s  de  qwlqitfun,  to  live  at  another 
person's  expense.   Je  suts  ^c^  mr  mes  — s,  I  live 
here  upon  my  own  hook.    —   d'armes ,  (nav  ) 
hooks  to  support  the  small  aims  in  a  cabin     — 
de  rebatte;  eye-bolts  in  the  tram  of  a  gun-car- 
riage.   —  de  bittes;  hooks  to  fasten  the  cross- 
piece  to  the  bits.    —  d'&pont'illes;  hasps  of  the 
stanchions  between  decks. 

crochetable,  adj.>  (of  locks)  pickable. 

crochetage  (krosh-taj),  n.m..  porterage,  lock- 
picking,  [do  crochet-work. 

crocheter  (krosh-te'),  u,a.,  to  pick  a  lock,  to 
se  crocheter,  v.n,  (pop.)  to  fight  (like  black- 
guards). 

crocheteur,  n.m  ,  porter,  street-porter.  In- 
jures de  — ;  billingsgate  abuse.  —  de  senrure, 
picklock,  housebreaker. 

crochetler  (-tie*),  n.m.,  hook-maker,  clasp- 
maker  ;  maker  of  porters'  knots. 

crocheton,  n.w.,  small  hooks ;  crotchets. 

crocheu,  n.m ,  a  tool  to  bend  card-teeth. 

crochu,  -e,  adj.,  crooked,  hooked.  II  a  les 
mama  — es;  he  is  light-fingered. 

crocodile,  n.m.9  crocodile.    —  d'Amtriyue; 


American  crocodile,  alligator.  La)  mes  de  — ; 
hypocritical  tears. 

crocofilie'en,  n  m  ,  crocodilian. 

crocus  (-kus),  11.7)1.,  ciocus,  saffron. 

croHer  or  croler,  v  n  ,  (hawking)  to  scour. 

croire  (croyaut,  cru),  v.a  ,  to  believe,  to  credit, 
to  give  ciedit  to  ,  to  have  faith  m,  to  trust  to,  to 
place  leliauce  011 ,  to  be  advised,  peisuaded,  to 
think  ,  to  deem ;  to  presume,  to  be  of  opinion 
Je  le  crois  bien ,  I  leally  believe  it.  Je  ?>V?z 
ciois  nen;  I  don't  believe  a  word  of  it.  77  le 
cioit  bonnement,  he  faiily  believes  it  //  ne 
crott  point  ;  he  has  no  belief.  —  nnr  chow  in  op 
leiterement ;  to  believe  something  too  easily. 

—  cojikeil;  to  be  advised     A  Pen  croire,  tout  cst 
perdu ,  if  he  is  to  be  believed,  all  is  lost.    J'en 
LIOIS  a  pane  mes  ijeux ,  I  can  haidly  believe  my 
ejes.    tihl  Jaut  en  —  l(*f>  appai  enccs ,  if  appeal  - 
ances  aie  to  be  trusted.    Je  oois  pouivnr  In 
fane;  I  think  I  can  do  it       Croyez-vous  gitf'il  le 
1asse  $  do  you  think  he  will  do  it  V  Je  ciois  qu'il 
le  1?ia  ;  I  think  he  will  do  it.        Cioycz-voiis 
quhf  le  /era  ?  do  you  think  he  will  do  it  V    Jr  'tie 
le  ci  oi&  pits ,  I  do  not  think  he  will.    II  est  ci  — 
qu'ille  veutainsi,  it  is  to  be  piosumed  that  he 
\\illhave  it  so. 

croire,  v  n  ,  to  believe,  to  have  faith  in,  to 
be  a  believer;  to  trust;  to  credit;  to  be  of 
opinion  ;  to  think  ,  to  coiibider.  — •  en  Dteit ,  to 
believe  in  God  — aitx  revenants ,  to  believe  in 
ghosts  —  aux  miracles ,  to  believe  in  miracles. 
Je  crois  bien,  I  should  think  so!  no  wonclei  ! 
Je  ciois  que  non, ,  I  believe  not.  G'c&t  (t,  nr  pas 
y  — ,  it  ib  past  belief 

se  croire,  v  r  ,  to  think  or  believe  one's  &clf,  to 
conbidei  one's  self ,  to  be  behoved,  to  be  credible 
CtV  hommc  J>e  ooit  habile  ,  that  man  thinks  liirn- 
sell  skillful  Cela  pent  se  — ,  it  IH  credible.  M 
ifV«  croit  bemtcoup ,  he  thmke  a  gi«at  deal  of 
himself.  11  secroit  tout  pet  mis;  lie  thinks  he 
may  do  anything. 

croisade,  M../.,  crusade,  (autron.)  Southern 
Cross,  Crobioi. 

crois^,  -e,p<tif ,  crowHed  ;  orosK  (of  tlui  breeds 
of  animals) ,  twilled,  doublc-nullod  (of  cloth) ; 
(mm.)  pioiniHcuoufi.  fiery*'  —c'j  koiwey.  J)e- 
mt'iuet,  se  temr,  les  bias --ft,  to  Hid  with  folded 
aims,  to  do  nothing.  Avoii  les  jatubes  — cs ,  to 
sit  cross-legged.  Fcnx—t,,  OIOHB  fire.  Ih'ines 
— j> ;  alternate  rhymes. 

crois6,  n.i)i)  Onisader ;  twill,  crowfiing  (a 
step  in  dancing).  Cha&s6  — ;  (lig.)  change  of 
places 

crois^e,  n.f.^  window ,  caBomont,  sa«h  ;  (aj<;h.) 
cross-aislo,  tiansept ;  (print.)  CTOHH.  — cintrfy; 
aiched  window.  — .v  d* ogives ;  poiiifccd  archCH. 

—  de,  Vcwcre;  cross  of  the  anchor. 
croisement  (croaz-nmn),  w.w.,  act  of  oroHfl- 

ing  ;  crossing;  croHB-broedmg  (of  aiumaln), 

croiser,  t;.«.,  to  cross,  to  lay  acroaa  or  orosfi- 
wise,  to  set  ac'ioas,  to  cross  out,  to  Ktriko  <nit» 
to  efface ;  to  thwart ;  to  crown  (Imu^is  of  ani- 
mals). —  qitdqttfun  ;  to  cross  0110  in  bin  dcwIgHH. 
Des  races  croisaes;  mixed  br«cdH  Jc:  T«*  eroist 
dans  fa  rue  /  I  passed  him  hi  th«  0troet. 

croiser,  v.?/.,  to  lap  over  ;  to  <»rui«o.  «—  snr 
unfi  cote  ;  to  cruise  along  a  ooast. 
se  croiser,  t>.r.,  to  cross  each  other,  to  bft 
crossed,  to  lie  athwart  each  othor ;  to  mteroetjt 
each  other ,  to  thwart  one  another ;  to  take  up 
the  cross,  to  engage  in  tho  holy  war.  0<wr  d&ux 
cowrriws  se  sont  crou&s ;  th«na  two  mewwngws 
passed  each  other  on  the  way. 

croisette,  n.f ,  wosswort ;  (foer»)  cmselet ; 
(nav.)  pin  or  bolt  used  a»  a  fid  to  a  fla 

—  noire,  groste  — ;  (bot,)  cheese-rennet, 
bed-straw. 

croiseur,  n.m.,  cruiser. 
croisiere,  »jT.t  (nav.)  oruiae,  oru 
ron ;  cruising  latitude ;  sort  of  tool  to  mark 


croisille 


145 


croupe 


sea-biscuit ;  (railways)  intersection  of  two  lines, 
sidmg_. 

*croisille,  w/.,  cross-piece 
*croisillon,  n.m.,  cross-bai ,  sash-bar. 

croissance,  n  f ,  growth,  increase  ;  vegeta- 
tion. —  entierc ,  full  growth.  Arreter  dans  sa 
— ;  to  stunt  the  growth  of.  Avoir  pns  toute  sa 
— • ,  to  be  full-grown. 

croissant,  n  m. ,  crescent,  the  moon  in  hei 
mciease,  shoit  bout  (of  a  violin),  pruning- 
hook,  hedge-bill,  hedging-bill ,  (ich.)  moon-fish  ; 
curfcam-pm  (m  the  form  ot  a  crescent).  Eti  — , 
lunated.  Les  comes  <1u  —  ,  the  horns  of  the 
crescent.  U empire  dit, — ;  the  Cre&ceut.  — de 
chennn&e  ,  chimney-hook.  —  de  pic  or  de  gui , 
(nav.)  throat  or  jaw  of  the  gaff. 

croissant,  -e,  atfj  ,  gi  owing,  inci  easing. 

croisure,  nj.,  tlie  length  ot  the  yards  (of  a 
ship);  coat-staves;  cio&snig,  mill  (in  stuffs); 
(poefc.)  intermixture,  mingling. 

croit,  n.in.,  increase  (trom  breeding) ;  giowth. 

croitre  (croissant,  cifi),  v.n.y  to  grow,  to  wax, 
to  grow  up,  to  grow  tall,  to  spring  up ;  to  aug- 
ment, to  mcreabe;  to  lengthen;  to  swell  or 
swell  out,  to  be  swollen;  to  multiply,  to  be 
multiplied  or  iuci  eased ;  to  be  grown  ;  to  sprout, 
to  shoot.  —  trop  raptdemcni  ;  to  outgrow,  to 
overgi  ow.  Les  JOHI  s  coinincnceut  a  — ,  the 
days  begin  to  lengthen,  to  draw  out.  Elle  ne 
Jait  que  —  et  einbellit ,  she  grows  handsomer 
every  day. 

croix,  ?j./,  cross  mark;  rood  ;  affliction,  tiou- 
ble,  tribulation;  star;  (coin  )  cross;  (print.)  dag- 
ger; (her.)  erosfe.  8ainte  — ;  holy  rood.  Les 
bras  (Vune  — ;  the  bars  of  a  cross.  Mettre  quelqw 
chose  en  — ,  to  put  a  thing  cross-wise.  Avoir 
IPS  janibcs  i'ti  — ,  to  sit  cross-legged.  Fauv 
IP  siqne  de  hi  — ,  to  cross  one's  self.  On,  et>t 
dll&  attrdewint  <le  fitt  uuec  la  —  et  la,  banni&rt: ; 
they  wont  to  meet  him  with  cross  and  banner, 
with  great  ceremony.  11  ftttti  faire  ttne  —  it  In 
chcnwt&e;  we  must  make  a  cross  on  the  chnn- 
noy,  wo  must  *>core  that  up.  Joner  h  —  ft  a 
pita  ;  to  play  at  hoad  and  t«ulj  at  pitch  and  toss. 

—  de  par  Dint,  tie  «/«.s^.s ,  cross-low,  criss-cioss.- 
row,  primer,  horn-book,  alphabet.     —  de  Saint 
A  mite  or  de  JBoiuflOffiiP  ;   St.   Andrew's-cross, 
saltier  (her.).     —  de  Saint  Antome. ;  St     Au- 
thony's-cross.    —  de,  Lorrame  ;  cross  with  two 
bai s.    (Strand — ;  knight  grand-cross.     Own  de 
chevalier;  (bot.)  caltrops,  tribulus.     —  da  Jeru- 
salem; (bot.)  lychnis  Chalcedouica.    —  sur  les 
cables;  (nav.)  cross  in  the  hawse.    Mettin  les 
verffues  en  — • ,  to  square  the  yards.     —  du,  Sud, 

—  australe  (astron.);  Soutliorn  Gross,  Crosier. 

cromlech,  n.m  ,  ( — s)  cromlech. 

cromorne,  n  /".,  (mus.)  krumhorn,  oremona. 

crone,  n.n.,  (nav  )  wheel-crane  (on  a  wharf). 

croquade,  w./.,  (paint.)  rough  sketch. 

croquant,  n.m.,  poor  wretch,  follow;  coun- 
tryman; gristle*  />£.,  name  given  to  French 
peasants  who  lebellod  under  Henri  IV  and  Louis 
XIII. 

croquant,  -o,  <w/y,  crisp,  crackling,  short, 
craunphmg.  Biscuit  — ;  hard  biscuit.  Caraetite 
— ;  (jrispnftBB. 

croquante,  w./.,  crisp«tart;  almond-cake. 
^  la  croque-au-sel,  adl».,  with  salt  only;  (fig.) 
as  easily  as  poasible, 

croque-abeilles,  W.M.,  titmouse. 

croque  en  bouche,  n.m.,  crisp  sweetmeat; 
crisp  cake* 

0croque-lardon,  n.m/.,  ( s}   lick-spittle ; 

(1.  ex.)  Hok-dish,  spuager;  diwier-hunter, 

croque-raitaine,  n.m.,  (—-—  ,v)  old  bogey, 
black  oogey,  bugbear. 

croque-mort,    n.m,,    ( s)  undertaker's 

man. 

croque-note,  n*m,,  (—  -  — «)  sorry  musician, 
scraper,  strummer;  orocli©*-monger. 


crooner,  r.n.,  to  crackle  between  the  teeth, 
to  craunch,  to  scrunch.  Etie  gentil  a  — ,  to  be  as 
pretty  as  you  like. 

croctuer,  v  <z.,  to  craunch,  to  devour,  to  eat 
hastily;  to  make  the  first  sketch  or  rough 
draught  of  a  drawing  or  picture,  to  sketch,  to 
filch,  to  pilfer;  (nav.)  to  hook  or  gi apple  any- 
thing II  ?i'a  fait  que  —  ce  poeme;  he  has 
only  wiitten  a  sketch  of  the  poem.  —  le  man 
mot;  to  dance  attendance. 

deque- sol,  n  m.,  ( s).   V.  croque-note. 

croquet,  n  m ,  crisp  biscuit. 

croquette, «/.,  (cook.)  croquette. 

croqueur,  n  OT.,  devouier,  gormandizer,  glut- 
ton, (Lex.)  greedy-gut,  greedy-guts. 
*croquignole,  n  /".,  fillip,  cracknel. 
•*oroamgnoler,  v  a.,  to  fillip 

croquis,  72  m.,  (paint  )  rough  draft,  outline, 
sketch.  Cafrierdfi—,  sketch-book.  Fairele  — 
d^une  figure;  to  sketch  a  figure. 

crosse,  «./.,  (of  bishops)  crosier,  (of  muskets) 
but-end,  bat  (to  play  with),  cricket  (game). 
Jouer  a  la  — ,  to  play  at  cricket. 

crosse*,  -e,  atty.,  crosiered.  Un  abbS  —  et 
mitre,  a  erosieied  and  mitred  abbot. 

Grosser,  #.«.,  to  beat;  to  scold,  to  treat  any 
one  with  contempt;  to  strike  a  ball  with  a  bat. 

crossor,  v.n.,  to  play  at  cricket,  to  bat. 

crossette,  n  f.,  (agri.)  layer,  (arch.)  return, 
ear,  elbow,  ancone. 

crosseur,  ra.m.,  cricket-player,  cricketer, 
hockey-player. 

*crossillon,  n.m.,    the  curled    end    of    the 
crosier. 

crotale,  n.m.^  (antiq.)  crotalum;  (zool.)  rattle- 
snake. 

crotaphlte,  adj.,  n.m.,  (anat  )  crotaphite. 

crotte,  n.f.,  dirt,  mud,  mire;  dung  II  fait 
bien  de  la  — ,  it  is  very  dirty.  Efoe  dans  la  — , 
to  be  in  a  state  of  squalid  misery.  — 5  de  btebis  ; 
tieadles  of  sheep.  — .?  de  fapins;  crotels  of  a 
rabbit.  — deienard;  .scumber 

crotte",  -e,  patt.,  dirty,  muddy,  squalid; 
wretched,  sorry.  — conime  un  bai  bet;  as  dirty 
as  a  pig.  Vn  pottte  — ,  a  paltry  poet.  II  fait 
bien  —  dans  les  r^es ,  the  streets  are  very  dirty. 
—  jftsqu'b  V6chme;  with  mud  up  to  the  eyes, 
draggle-tailed. 

crotter,  v.a.,  to  dirt,  to  dirty,  to  bemire;  to 
daggle,  to  draggle,  to  bedraggle;  to  splash,  to 
spatter,  to  bespatter.  Se  — ;  to  dirty  one's 
self;  to  get  dirty;  to  draggle. 

crottin,  n  in.,  dung  (ot  horses,  sheep,  etc.). 

crou,  n.m.,  (geol.)  sandy,  clayey  soil. 

crouchaut,  ra,w.,  crotch,  floor- timbers  of  a 
boat  or  ship. 

croulant,  -e,  atf}.,  sinking,  crumbling,  ready 
to  fall,  tottering ,  tumbledown. 

croulement  (krool-man),  n.m ,  sinking,  fall- 
ing in  or  down  (of  a  building);  rum. 

crouler,  v.«.,  to  sink,  to  give  way,  to  fall,  to 
fall  in,  to  crumble,  to  ruin ;  to  go  to  ruin. 

crouler,  va.^  (nav.)  to  launch;  (hunt)  to 
wag  (said  of  stags  when  they  are  frightened). 
Lc,  cerf  croulo  la  cpteue;  the  stag  wags  liis 
tail. 

Q.r  crouler,  v.r.,  to  fail  in  an  enterprise;  (%.) 
to  sink. 

crouli-er,  -ere,  rrrf?.,  quaggy,  boggy,  swampy, 
moving,  shifting  (of  land). 

croup  (kroop),  n.m.,  (med.)  croup. 

croupade,  »/.,  (man.)  croupade. 

croupal,  ~e,  adtf.t  pertaining  to  the  croup; 
croupal. 

croupe,  TO./.,  croup,  crupper,  the  buttocks  (of 
a  horse),  rump;  top  or  brow  of  a  hill;  (arch.) 
hip-roof;  body  (of  an  edifice).  Cheml  b  —  de 
mul$t;  narrow-rumped  horse.  Mr^  oiler, 
ter,  en — ;  to  ride  behind  another,  ^ 
^lf-cylinder  root  En  — j  behind. 


146 


cucurbitacee 


croupe,    -e,    adj.,    with    a    rump,   crupper. 
Cheval  bien  — ,  horse  with  a  fine  crupper. 
Qacroupeton,  adv.,  squatting. 

croupi,  -e,  at/;.,  stagnant,  putrid,  ditch  (watei). 
DC  reau, — e;  stagnant  water,  ditch-water, 

croupiader,  v.n  ,  to  cast  anchor  by  the  stern- 
cable. 

croupier,  n.?n.,  croupier  (at  a  gaming-table) 
partner  (of  a  gambler) 

croupiere,  «./.,  saddle-tie,  crupper,  (nav  ) 
stern-cable,  stern-fast.  Tailler  ties  —s  a  quel- 
qtfun;  to  cut  out  woik  foi  anyone,  (milit )  to 
put  to  flight.  Momller  en  — ;  to  cast  anchor  by 
the  stern. 

croupion,  n.m  ,  rump.  Parlement  — ;  the 
Bump  Parliament. 

croupir,  v.n  ,  to  stagnate,  to  he,  to  wallow, 
to  be  sunk  in.  —  dans  le  vice,  to  wallow  in 
sm.  — dansPaisivete ,  in  idleness. 

croupissant,  -e,  adj.,  standing,  stagnating, 
putrescent. 

eroupissement,  n.m.,  standing  still,  stagna- 
tion, putrefaction. 

croupon,  n.m.,  square  hide,  butt. 

croustade,  n  /.,  dish  prepared  with  crusts. 

croustillaat,  -e,  «</;.,  crisp,  crusty. 
*croustille,  nf.,  little  crust,  crust. 
*croustiller,  v.«.,  to  bite,  eat,  01  gnaw  a  crust, 
to  munch. 

*croustilleusement,  adv.,  (fam.,  1  u.)  comi- 
cally, with  mirth,  pleasantly,  smuttily. 
*croiistilleTi-x,  -se,  ndj ,  (fam  ,  1  u  )   droll, 
funny;  smutty.    Des  conies — x /  smutty  tales. 

or  out  e,  n  /".,  crust,  cake;  coarse  painting, 
daub;  (med.)  scab,  scurf.  La  —  de  deasous ,  the 
under-crust.  Casser  une —  avec  quelqitfun ,  to 
take  a  crust  with  any  one.  Ne  mange)  que  des 
— 5  /  to  fare  badly. 

croute',  -e,  adj.,  crusted,  caked,  crusty 

croutelette  (kroo-tlet),  nj.,  little  crust. 
se  crouter,  v.r.,  to  cake,  to  crust. 

croutier  (-tie"),  n.m.,  pictme-broker,  dealer 
in  daubs  or  coarse  paintings,  dauber. 

crouton,  n.m.,  small  ciust,  wretched  dauber; 
(cook.)  sippet. 

croyable,  adj.,  credible,  believable,  to  be 
believed  or  credited,  like,  likely,  reliable  Cela 
tfestpas  —,  that  is  not  likely. 

croyance, «  /.,  belief,  creed,  faith,  persuasion, 
opinion;  trust,  credit.  Faitsse—',  misbelief. 
La  —  des  chr Aliens;  the  belief  of  the  Christians. 
La,  —  des  )mfs ,  the  Jewish  creed.  Cela  passe 
toute  — ;  that  surpasses  all  belief. 

Ciroyant,  n.m.,  -e,  nf.,  believer.  Les  vrais 
— s  /  true  believers. 

era,  n.m  ,  growth;  invention,  making,  fab- 
rication. JBoire  du  win  de  son  — ;  to  dnnk  wine 
of  one's  own  growth.  Vin  du  — ;  wine  of  the 
country.  Des  Jrmts  d'un  bon  — ;  fruit  of  a  good 
soil  Cda  n?e}>t  pas  de  son — ;  that  thing  is  not 
of  his  own  invention. 

cru,  -e,  adj ,  raw,  crude,  uncooked;  indiges- 
tible; un wrought,  hard,  blunt,  harsh,  coarse, 
rough;  indecent,  smutty,  obscene,  bawdy,  un- 
digested, unconcocted,  stiff.  Tout  — ;  quite 
raw.  Cmr  — ;  undressed  leather  Soie  —e; 
raw  silk.  Metal — ;  raw  metal,  ore  JSau — G; 
hard  water.  Couleur  — e,  stiff  color,  "Une 
lumiere  —  e ;  a  hard  light. 
«cru,  adv.,  on  the  bare  skin,  next  the  skin 
Botte  or  chaussS  b  — ,  wearing  boots  without 
stockings.  Monter  h  cheval  ft  — ;  to  ride  a  horse 
bare-backed. 

oiuautd,  n  f.,  cruelty,  hardship.  User  de  — ; 
to  Tbe  guilty  of  cruelty. 

cruche,  n.J ,  pitcher,  jar,  jug,  stupid  person, 
blockhead,  booby,  lout,  dolt  Tmit  va  la  —  a 
Veau  qitfh  la,  fin  elle  se  casse;  the  pitcher  goes  to 
the  well  once  too  often. 

6ruche"e,  nf.,  pitcherful,  jugful,  jarful. 


crucherie,  ??/.,  (fam)  stupidity,  silliness. 
Vous  ne  dites  que  des  — sf  you  only  talk  utter 
nonsense. 

cruchette,  n.f.    V.  cruchon. 

ClUChon,  n  m  ,  little  pitcher. 

crucial,  -e,  adj.,  crucial,  cross-like 

crueif&re,  n.j.  and  adj  ,  (bot.)  crucifeious 
plant,  cruciferous  pi ,  cruciierse. 

crucifiement  01  crucifiment  (-man),  n  m., 
crucifixion. 

crucifier,  v.a  ,  to  crucify 

crucifiX-(-n), ??  "'  i  crucifix,  cioss  Mangcur 
dc — >  great  bigot  Gal  me  du — ;  rood-loit. 
Fa VG  le  denn  — ;  (pop.)  to  beg. 

crucifixion,  n.f.,  cuicifixion 

cruciforme,  qdj.,  cross-shaped,  cross-like, 
cruciform. 

erudite,  nf.,  crudity,  cuideness,  rawness, 
coar&e  expression;  ofteii&ive,  haish  woids, 
(paint  )  stiffness,  crudene&s,  (of  watei)  hard- 
ness. 

crue,  nf,  iise,  swelling;  growth,  growing, 
increase,  flood,  inundation.  La  —  deb  eavx, 
the  swelling  of  the  wateis.  —  de  ni(">  ;  surge  of 
the  sea.  (Jet  atbre  a  pris  toittc  sa  — ,  that  tree 
has  attained  its  full  giowth. 

cruel,  -le,  ad/  ,  cruel,  memless,  pitiless,  ruth- 
le&s,  haid-heaitetl,  relentlebh,  rcmoriselens ;  san- 
gmnary,  murdeioufe,  bloodthu.sty,  haul,  inflex- 
ible, flinty;  gnevous,  &ad,  toruientnig  Tl  juit 
le  — ;  he  acts  a  cruel  x>art.  Elle  n^ettt pat>  — le; 
she  is  not  hard-heaited. 

cruel,  n.m  ,  -le,  ?>./.,  cruel  one. 

cruellement  (-61-inan),  «</rM  cruelly,  haibar- 
ously,  unmei cifully,  tncicilehsly,  pitilefeBly,  ruth- 
lessly, grievously,  boverely,  sorely. 
Qcmentation,  n  t ,  (nied  )  cruentation. 

crument,  ^7^'.,  bluntly,  coaihdy,  loughly 
mconsiderately,  crudely. 

cruor,  n.m.,  (physiology)  cruor. 

crural,  -e,  adj.,  (anat )  crural 

crustace,  -e,  adj.,  crustacooim. 

crustac^,  n  m.,  crustacean- 

cruzade,  n  /.,  ciuzado,  cruzade  (Portugues^ 
com). 

crypte,  7?/.,  crypt.   n,m.,  (bot.,  anat,)  crypt 

cryptogam©, « ,/ ,  (bo(. )  <ij)hroditt',  cryptogam. 

cryptogame,  atlj,,  (bot )  cryptogamoutt. 

cryptogamie,  ??  /.,  (boi.)  cryplogamia. 

cryptographic,  nf ,  Glyptography. 

cryptographiqxie,  adj.,  cryptographiflal. 

crypto-portique,  «  w.,  ( A)  (arch.)  cryp- 

toporticus. 

crystal     F.  cristal. 

c«sol-Ut,  n  in  ,  (nuiH.)  o.  Cct  air  (\<,t  en  — •; 
this  tune  is  m  c. 

ct  (ab  of  courant),  inst.  (instant). 

c*e  (ab.  of  comte),  eail. 

ctesse  (ab.  of  comtesse),  count OBB. 

CU,  n.m.,  (very  1.  ox.)     I'.  cuL 

cubage,  w  w.,  or  culjature,  n.f,,  cubaturo* 

cubatlon,  w./.,  cubatuw. 

cube,  n.m.,  (geom.,  nntlt.)  cubo.  7>  —  de 
deux  e&t  huit ;  the  cube  ot  '2  in  K. 

cube,  adj.,  (avith.,  gooiu.)  cubic. 

cubebe, ».»?.,  owbobn. 

cuber,  v.a.,  (goom.,  arith.)  to  culx». 

cubllot,  w.w.,  (inctnl  )  cupola. 

cubi^ue,  adj  ,  (arith.,  gootu  )  cubUs,  cubical. 
Racine  — ;  cube  root. 

cubital,  -e,  adj.,  (anat.)  cubital,  ulnar, 

cubltus  (-tun),  n.w.,  (anut.)  tnibitiiH. 

cuboi'de,  t).'»i.,  (anat.)  oubo«l. 

cucubale,  n.m.,  (bot.)  cuotibatiiH,  berry-bearing 
campion. 

cucuje,  n.m.,  (xool.)  corn-ktotlo.  luinfnous- 
beetle. 

CTiciirbitacd,  -e,  <irfj.t  ouctnrbitacnouH. 

cucurbitacee,  n>f,,  (bot,)  oucurbibaoeou9 
plant.  pi.t  cucurbitacouo. 


cucturbite 


147 


cnlot 


CUCurbite,  n.f ,  (chera.)  cucurbit 

cueillage  (keu-iaj),  n  /«.,  act  of  gathering, 


pag> 


~*cueill6  (keu),  ?i/.,  (agri.)  gathering  of  fruit, 
(nav  )  width  of  sail-cloth, 
*cueillette    (keu-iet),    n/,  gathering,    crop, 
nuttmg  (fruit)  ,  (nav.)  mixed  cargo  ;  collection 
of  money  for  the  poor. 

*cuellleu-r  (keu-ieur),  n  m.,  -se,  n.f. ,  gatherer. 
*cueillir  (keu-),  (cueillaut,  cueilli,  je  cueille), 
v  a  ,  to  cull,  to  pick,  to  pluck,  to  gather,  to 
take  up,  (nav  )  to  coil.     —  des  fleufs;  to  pluck 
flowers     —  des  lauriers  ;  to  gather  laurels. 
*cueilloir  (keu-),  n  w.,  fruit-basket. 
cuider,  w.m.,  fruit-basket. 
cuiller  or  cuillere  (ku-her),  «/,,  spoon    —  h 
soupe ,  soup-ladle     —  a,  caje ,  tea-spoon.    —  a 
boitche;    table-spoon.      —  a    dessert;   dessert- 
spoon.    —  a  ragout;  gravy-ladle.    Elever  a  la 
— ,  to  bring  up  by  hand. 
*cuiller6e     (ku-),  M/.,    spoonful,     ladieful. 
Grande  -—or  —  a  boucJie,    tablespoonful.    Pe- 
tite —  or  —  a  cafe  ;  teaspoonf ul. 
*cuillerlste,  n.m.t  spoon  maker. 
*cuilleron,  n  w.,  bowl  of  a  spoon, 
cuir,  n  m.,  hide,  skm,  leather,  strop,  slip  of  the 
tongue,  i.f.j  pronouncing  s  for  /,  and  vice  versa, 
at  the  end  of  words,  or  using  these  letters  un- 
essanly ,  as  :  //  et>t  sorti  zhlei ,  fetaita  la  cam- 
jne,  for  17  e*,t  wrti  A«7,  j'&tais  a  In  campaqne 
s  bruts;  raw  ludes   — s  appietev ,  dressed  hides. 
—  h  rasoi)  or  a  iepasse,r,  razor-strop     Fane  du 

—  d'autrui  large  courrote  ;  to  make  free  with  other 
people's  money     Tanno  lef  —  a  quelqu'un  ;  to 
give  any  one  a  hiding.     Pestet  entre  —  ct  chaii , 
to  fume  mwaidly     Faire  des  — ,9  en  pat  f  ant ;  to 
pronounce  final  s  instead  of  final  t,  and  vice  veisa, 
or  to  sound  s  or  i  when  theie  is  none  at  the  end 
of  words,  \  e.  :  to  drop  one's  /i's     —  de  Russia ; 
Russian  leather. 

ctiirasse,  nj ,  ctuiass,  breast-plate,  armor- 
plate,  shell  —ft  V&prtwp  du  wou&quet ; ball-proof 
cuirass.  Le  defaut  de  In  — ,  the  extremity  oi  or 
break  in  the  armor,  vulnerable  part.  On  lin  a 
iiouvk  IB  d&ldul  de  hi — ,  we  have  found  las 
weak  side.  Endo^er  la  — ;  to  turn  soldier 

CUirassd,  ~e,  <*dj>i  armed  with  a  cuirass, 
aimor-plated,  iron-cased;  leady  armed,  hard- 
ened, secret,  close.  II  <\<it  — ,  he  is  prepaied 
for  anything,  he  is  incapable  of  feeling  remorse. 
Vaisseau  — ;  ii on-clad  ship,  iron-clad. 

culrassement,  M.M.,  armor-plating, 

GUirasser,  ?>.«.,  to  aim  with  a  cuirass  ,   to 
Iron-plate  (nav.),  to  steel,  to  harden,  to  season. 
.se  culrasser,  w  ?*.,  to  put  on  a  cuirass,  to  harden 
or  fortify  one's  self. 

cuirassier,  n.in  ,  cuirassier. 

CUlre  (cuinant,  cuit),  v.a  ,  to  cook,  to  do;  to 
boil,  to  bake;  to  roast;  to  broil,  to  grill,  to 
dress,  to  prepare,  to  stow;  to  bum  (of  the  sun); 
to  ripen;  (physiology)  to  concoct,  to  digest.  — 
la  viand? ;  to  do  the  meat.  —  irop  ;  to  overdo. 

—  </<",¥  brlques ;  to  burn  bricks.    —  h  /'raw  /  to 
boil.    Faire  —  des  ceitfo ,  to  boil  eggs. 

cuire,  ?;.«.,  to  bo  cooked,  to  be  done;  to  be 
burned;  to  bake;  to  broil;  to  boil;  to  smart,  to 
burn.  La  tn&in  me  cttit ;  my  hand  smarts. 
Voits  vwndi  cz  —  h'tnonjour,  you  will  want  me 
some  day,  and  then  I  shall  bo  even  with  you.  J7 
WM.V  en  cuira  ;  you  shall  smart  for  it, 

culrer,  v.a.,  to  cover  in  leather. 

cuisage,  n.m.,  burning  ;  charring. 

culsant,  -e,  atJj.,  easy  to  cook  ,  sharp,  smart- 
ing; piercing,  exquisite;  sovore;  poignant.  DGU- 
leur  — e  ;  violent  pain. 

cuisler,  w.w,,  bnck-burner. 

cuisine,  n.f.,  kitchen  ;  cookery  ;  the  cooks  ; 
apice-bo-x ;  fare,  living ;  (nav,)  cuddy,  caboose, 
galley.  —  bourgeois? ;  plain  living;  homely  fare. 
Gfraum  de  — ,  kitchen  stuff.  JStre  charg$  de 


—  ,  to  be  monstrously  fat.    Fane  la  — ,  to  cook, 
to  dress  victuals       Chef  de  —-  ;    master-cook 
Aide  de  — ,  under-cook.    Fitle  de  —  ;  kitchen- 
maid. 

cuisiner,  v.n.,  to  cook,  to  dress  victuals. 

cuisinier,  n  ?».,  cook,  man-cook. 

cuisiniere,  n  f ,  cook,  woman-cook  ,  Butch 
oven,  meat-screen. 

CUissaid,  n.m.t  cuish  (armor)  ;  (surg.)  thigh- 
piece. 

cuisse,  nf.t  thigh;  (of  meat)  rump;  leg  (of 
poultry). 

cuisse-madame,  «,/.,  ( s}  sort  of  pear. 

CU1SSOXL,  n.j  ,  dressing  (of  victuals)  ,  cooking 
(baking,  boiling,  roasting,  &c  )  ,  smart  (pain). 
Resseiitii  une  —  ,  to  feel  a  smaiting  pam. 

cuissot,  n  m,,  haunch  (of  venison). 

cuistre,  n  w.,  college-fag,  college-scout,  vul- 
gar, pedantic  fellow 

cult,  -6,  pai  t ,  cooked,  done,  roasted,  boiled, 
baked  ,  (fig.)  done  for,  dished  Cda  est  trop — , 
that  is  done  too  much,  overdone  (of  meat).  —  au 
Jour ,  baked.  —  a  point ,  done  to  a  turn. 

CUite,  nf.t  baking,  burning  (oi  bricks,  etc.); 
(manu.)  boiling. 

CUivre,  n  ?«.,  copper,  brass     — jaune,  brass. 

—  rouge,  copper     — merge;  native  copper.    — 
battu,  wrought  copper.    — fondu,  cast  copper. 

—  enbarres,  bar  copper.    —  en  planches,  sheet 
copper.    Fonte  de  — ;   pig  copper.    — s ;  brass 
instruments. 

cuivre,  -e,  adj.,  copper-coloied  ,  (fig.)  ringing, 
clear,  sonorous 

CUivrer,  «.«.,  to  cover  with  sheet  copper,  to 
copper. 

cuivrerie,  w./M  copper  wares,  brass- wares, 

cuivreu-x,  -se,  adj  ,  coppery. 

cul  (ku),  n.m  ,  (very  1.  ex  )  breech  ,  backside  ; 
posterior;  rump,  bottom;  tail  (of  caits),  top, 
cylinder  head  (raech  )  —  par-desms  tele ,  head 
over  heels  Donnei  ditpied  au  —  a  quelqitfun ;  to 
kick  any  one.  Eire  a  — ;  not  to  know  what  to  do. 
Fa  ire  l&  —  depoule,  to  pout.  —  de  basse-fosse  ; 
dungeon.  — de-gaite^  ( — *--— )  cupple  (seated  on 
a  wooden  bowl).  — de-lampe^  ( — s — )  (arch) 
bracket,  pendant;  (print )  tail-piece  — depoie, 
(nav  )  wall-knot.  — de-sac,  ( — s — )  blind  alley 
— de-four )  ( — j — )  (arch  )  denii-cupola  — 
blanc,  ( — 5 — s)  (oim  )  wheat-ear,  white-tail, 
fallow-chat,  fallow-finch ,  snipe. 

CUlasse,  n  /.,  breech  (of  a  cannon,  musket, 
etc.);  pavilion  (ot  diamonds) 

culbutant,  «  m.,  (orm.)  tumbler. 

CUlbute,  n.t ,  somersault,  rum,  failure, bank- 
ruptcy ;  fall,  tumble,  somersault  Fan  e  la  —  , 
to  turn  a  somersault.  Au  bout  du  fosse  la  — ; 
look  before  you  leap. 

culbuter,  v  a.,  to  throw  dowjti,  to  throw  down 
headlong,  to  overthiow,  to  min,  to  upset ;  to 
make  any  one,  anything,  tumble  down  ;  to  do  for. 
Cette  entreprise  Va  culbute ;  this  enterprise  has 
ruined  him. 

culbuter,  ?;.«.,  to  fall  head  over  heels. 

cnlbutis,  n  tn  ,  confused  heap;  jumble. 

culde,  «/,  abutment  (of  bridges),  tail  (of  a 
hide),  (nav.)  stern-way. 

culer,  v.n, ,  to  fall  astern,  to  make  stern-way , 
to  veer  (of  the  wind).  Scicr  &  — ;  to  back 
water. 

culeron,  n.m.,  (sadlery)  crupper-loop. 

culifere,  n/.,  gutter-stone,  kennel-stone,  breech 
of  harness,  liind  girth. 

cullnaire,  ac^.,  culinary. 

culmifere,  adj,,  (bot )  culmiferous. 

culminant)  «<:(?"•?  culminating;  prominent. 
Point  —  ;  culminating  point,  top,  summit. 

culmination,  W.,  culmination. 

culminer,  v  w.,  (astron.)  to  culminate. 

culot,  w.w.,  youngest  bird  (of  a  brood),  young- 
est (of  a  family),  last  bom,  youngest  member  of  a 


culotte 


148 


cyatlie 


society;  oottom  (of  lamps,  crucibles,  etc.),  resi- 
duum. Le  —  d'une  pipe  >  black  at  the  bottom 
of  a  pipe-plug. 

Clilotte,  n /,  small  clothes,  breeches;  rurnp 
(of  an  ox,  a  pigeon).  —  de  bceuf,  runip  of  beel 
—  de  peau  ;  leather  breeches  ;  (fig  )  old  retired 
officer. 

culotter,  v.a.)  to  breech.,  to  put  in  breeches  , 
to  color  (pipe). 

se  culotter,  v.r,,  to  put  on  one's  breeches  ;  to 
get  colored  (pipe). 

culottier,  n.m.,  breeches-maker. 
Gculottin,    n. m.,    newly-breeched  boy ;   tight 
breeches. 

culpability  «./.,  guilt ,  culpability, 

culte,  n.m  ,  creed  ,  religion  ,  worship  ,  adora- 
tion ,  veneiation,  honor,  love,  respect,  cultiva- 
tion. JZendi  eun  —  a  /  to  worship 

cultivable,  adj.,  cultivable,  arable. 

cultivat-eur,  n.m,  -rice,  «./.,  husbandman, 
farmer,  grower,  agriculturist. 

cultivat-eur,  -rice,  adj  ,  agricultural. 

cultivation,  n.f.,  cultivation. 

CUltlver,  v.a.,  to  cultivate;  to  till,  to  improve, 
to  inform ;  to  exercise,  to  practice ;  to  cultivate 
the  acquaintance  of. 

culture,  n.f.,  culture  ;  cultivation ;  tillage, 
husbandry ;  growth  ,  education,  improvement. 
JSfre  sans  — ;  to  be  or  lie  fallow.  La  petite  — ; 
farming  on  a  small  scale  ,  raising  of  poultry,  etc 

cumin,  n.m.,  (hot )  cumin.  —  despr&s ,  cara- 
way seed. 

Ctnmil,  n.m.,  accumulation,  junction  ;  plural- 
ity of  offices  or  places,  pluralism  [man. 

CUimilard,  n  m  ,  (fam  b  s  )  pluralist,  place- 

cunmlatME,  -ve,  adj.,  accumulative 

eumulativement  (-tiv-man),  adv.,  by  accumu- 
lation. 

cumuler ,  v.a  ,  to  accumulate,  to  cumulate 

cumuler,  r  n.,  to  be  a  pluralist  of  offices,  to 
liold  several  offices. 
se  cumuler,  v  r.,  to  be  held  at  the  same  time. 

CUneaire,  adj.,  cuneate,  cuneated. 

cunelforme.  adj.,  cuneiform. 

CUnette,  n.f ,  (ioit.)  cunette. 

cupide,  adf). ,  covetous,  greedy,  grasping. 

cupidite",  n.J.,  cupidity  ;  covetousness  ,  concu- 
piscence, lust. 

cupidon,  n.m ,  (myth.)  Cupid,  Love.  Views 
— -  ;  old  beau. 

cupulaire,  adj.,  cup-shaped. 

CUpule,  nf.,  (bot.)  cupule  ,  cup  (of  acorns). 

curabillt^, »./.,  curableness. 

curable,  adj.,  that  may  be  healed,  curable. 

Curasao  (ku-ra-so),  n  in.,  Curagoa. 

eurage,  n.m.,  cleansing,  cleaning  (of  harbors, 
sewers,  &c.) ;  (bot.)  water-pepper 

curare,  n.m.,  Curare,  arrow-poison 

CUratelle,  n./., guardianship,  trusteeship 

curat-eur,  n  in  ,  -rice,  n.f.,  curator,  curatrix, 
trustee ,  committee. 

curati-t  -ve,  adj.,  curative. 

curatif,  n  m.,  curative  agent. 

curation,  «  / ,  (med.)  treatment. 

curcuma,  n  m.,  (bot )  curcuma,  turmeric. 

cure,  n.f.,  cure,  healing,  living,  benefice,  par- 
sonage, rectory,  0  care  N'en  avoir  ~,  to  pay 
no  heed  to. 

curd,  n.m  ,  rector,  vicai .  C^t  <?•>  os  Jcwi  qui 
fn  remontre  h  son  — ,  the  clerk  wants  to  teach 
Jtjhe  parson.  Monsieur  le  —  ,  your  re  •eronce. 

cure-dents,  »?.«* ,  ( )  tooth-pick. 

Cliree,  n.f.,  (hunt.)  quarry;  (fig  )  prey,  booty; 
£east ;  scramble,  Mettre  en  — ,  to  tiesh  the  dogs, 
to  feed  them.  Les  chiens  sont  en  — ,  the  dogs  are 
"being  fed. 

cure-langue,  n.in,,  ( $)  tongue-scrape, 

curement,  n.m.,  cleansing,  cleaning  (of  har- 
bors, sewers). 

cure-mole,  n.m.t  (— — *)  dredgmg-machine. 


^cure-oreilles,  n  m  ,  (  ---  )  ear-pick 

cnre-pieds,  n  »i.,  (—  —  )  noise-picker: 
hoof-pick. 

CUier,  v.a.,,  to  cleanse,  to  clean  out  (harbors^ 
sewers),  to  pick  (the  teeth,  the  ears).  Se  —  les 
dents  ;  to  pick  one's  teeth. 

curette,  n.J  ,  seiaper,  scoop. 

CUTeur,  n.m  ,  cleanser  (of  harbors,  sewers). 

curia!,  -e,  adj  ,  vicarial,  rectorial.    Maison 

—  e,  parsonage-house. 

curiale,  n  tn  ,  (antiq  )  member  of  the  curia. 

curie,  n.f.,  ward,  (antiq.)  cum 

curieusement  (-euz-man),  adv  ,  curiously,  in- 
quisitively, caiefully,  minutely 

curieu-s,  -se,  ttdj  ,  cmious  ,  iiKiuisilive  ;  pry- 
ing ,  fond  oi  ,  careful  ,  moo  ,  particular  ,  laie, 
smgulai.  11  est  —  de  tableaux,  he  is  fond  oi 
pictures 

CUrieu-X,  ?/?».,  -se,  ?J/,  inquisitive  person, 
spectator,  look<4i-on  ,  virtuoso  ,  curious  fact.  Le 

—  de  la  cjtose  c&t  ,  the  cunous  part  of  the  thing  is. 
CUrion,  n  in,,  (antiq.)  curio. 

curiosit^,  w.'/.,  curiobity  ,  inqiusitiveness  , 
rarity  ;  caie  ;  taste  foi  Pat  —  ,  out  of  curios- 
ity. 

curoir,  n.m.,  plow-sciaper. 

CUrseur,  n.m.,  (math  )  cursor,  Hluler,  slide, 
index. 

CUrsi-f,  -ve,  ad)  ,  cur&ive  ;  running  ;  cursory. 

cursivement,  adv.,  cmsorily. 

curule,  adj  ,  curule     Chaise  —  ;  curule  chau. 

CUrure,  n  /.,  dirt,  sewage 

curvati-f,  -ve,  ad/.,  (bot  )  ^lightly  curved. 
*curviligne,  ad/.,  curviliuoal. 

curvirostre,  adj  ,  (oim  )  curvnoHtral,  liook- 
billed. 

CUSCUte,  n  J  ,  (bot.)  dodder. 

cuspids,  /*/.,  cufipis,  ousp. 

cuspid^,  -e,  ad/.,  (bot  )  cu.spidatp. 

cussone,  -e,  adj.,  (tech  )  worm-eaten,  wee- 
viled. 

CUStode,  n.f.,  py\-oover  ;  cuitain  of  the  high 
altar  ,  holster-cap  ;  0  curtain.  AS'ow.v  la  —  ;  in 
private. 

CUStode,  n.m  ,  warden,  keeper,  curator. 

Gutane~,  -e,  adj  ,  cutaneoiw. 

cuticule,  n,f.,  (anat,,  bot.)  cuticle. 

cutter  (-til),  «  HL,  (—s)  (nav.)  cutter. 

cuvage,  nw  ,  (tech.)  form  exiting  (of  wiue); 
place  whore  wine  is  fermented. 

cuve,  nf.,  tub,  vat,  copper.  —  </<••  brasscur  ; 
brewmg-vat.  —  matikrc  ;  ina8h4ub.  flossf,  a, 
fond  de  cuve,  (fort.)  flat-bottomed  ditch.  A  tfon<l 
de  —  ;  (fig.  )  thoroughly,  exhaustively.  -  -  da  bain  ; 
bathing-tub. 

cuveau,  n  m.,  small  vat,  small  tub  ;  (miu.) 
corf,  cage,  kiddle-outright. 

cuve'e,  nf  ,  tubiul  ;  vatful;  (fam.)  nort,  khiil, 
quality.  J?w  vvM  d'uitc  aulre  —  ;  lier«  'M  one  of 
another  sort  for  you. 

cuvelage  (kuv-laj),  n.m.,  litiing,  caning;  tub- 
bing (mines). 

cuveler  (kuv-l«5),  v.a.,  to  tub  (iiihuw),  ^°  J^iri> 
to  case. 

cuver,  v.n  ,  to  work,  to  form  ant,  to  sottle. 

cuver,  v.a  ,  to  appeaso  ;  to  oalm  ,  to  HJcuip  off 
the  effects  of  wii»«.  —  son  win  /  to  nltu^p  on^'s 
self  s\>o 

uvetlG.  w,f.)  wiiHli-liaiid  baHui  ;  basin,,  ciwtcm 
(or  oaromoters,  Htttam-onguwsM);  (fort.)  cuvette. 
Montre  a,  —  :  capped  watch. 


cyame,  n.m.,  \ont.)  whalo-lotiHft 
cyanate,  n.m,,  (chom.)  cyanate. 
cyanhiydriciue,    adj.,   (chwu.)  liydrocyanic, 
prussic. 

cyanogene,  n.m.,  Dehorn.;  tjyanogen. 
cyanometre,  n.m.,  (phyA.)  oynaometer. 
cyanure,  n.m.,  (ch«m.)  cyanide. 
cyathe,  n.m.,  (antiq.)  cyatlws. 


cyclamen 


149 


cyclamen  (-nie-n),  n  m  ,  (bot )  cyclamen, 
sow-bread 

cycle,  n.m  ,  cycle;  (liter.)  period, 

cyclique,  adj.,  cyclical. 

cycloidal,  -e,  adj.,  cycloidaL 

cyclOlde,  n.f.,  (geoin.)  cycloid. 

cyclometrie,  n.j.,  cyclometry. 

cyclone,  n  m.,  tornado. 

cyclope,  n  m  ,  Cyclops. 

cyclope'en,  -ne  (-in,  -e-n),  adj.,  cyclopean. 
*cygne,  n.m.,  swan.    Jeune  — ,  cygnet     (fig.) 
Le  —  Thebain  ;    Pmdar     Le  —  de  Mantoue , 
Virgil.    Le  ~~  de  Cambrai  ;  Fe"nelon. 

cylindrac£,  -e,  adj.,  (bot.)  cylmdraceous 

cylindrage,  n.m.,  mangling  (of  linen). 

cylindre,  n  m ,  cylinder;  roller,  garden- 
roller;  mangle,  calender;  barrel;  rundle.  Passer 
au  — ,  to  pass  thiough  the  mangle. 

cylindrer,  v.a.,  to  calender;  to  roll.  —  les 
allees  d'unjardm ,  to  loll  the  paths  of  a  garden. 

cylindrique,  adj ,  cylmdnc. 

cylindroide,  n.m ,  cylmdroid, 

cymaise,  n.}.    V.  cimaise. 

cymbalaire,  nf.,  ivy-leaved  toad-flax. 

cymbale,  n.f.,  cymbal. 

cymballer,  n  m.,  cymbal-player. 

cymbiforme,  adj.,  (bot.)  cymbiform 

cyme,  n.m  ,  (bot.)  cyme.     V.  cime. 

cymrifiue,  n  m.  and  adj.,  Kymric. 

cynanche  or  cynancie,  n,  f ,  (med.)  cjnanehe. 

cynanque,  n.m.,  (bot.)  dog's-bane. 

cyne'ge'tique,  nj.,  cynegetics.  adj ,  relating 
to  hunting  and  dogs 

cynips,  n.'>n  ,  (ent )  cynips. 

cynique,  (tdj ,  cynical,  snarling,  snappish, 
impudent,  barefaced,  indecent. 

cynique,  n.m.,  cynic. 

cynisme,  n.m.,  cynicism. 

cynoc<§phale,  n.m  ,  (zool.)  cynocephalus 

cynoglosse,  n  f ,  (bot )  cynoglossum,  hound's- 
tongue. 

cynorrhodon,  n.m,,  (bot.>  hip. 

cynosure,  w  /.,  (bot)  cynosurus;  (astron.) 
Cynosure,  Little  Bear. 

cypres,  n.m  ,  cypress,  cypress-tree,  cypress- 
wood. 

cypriere,  n./.,  cypreRB-grove. 

cypripede,  n.m.,  (bot )  lady's-slipper. 

cyre'naique,  adj.,  cyrewaic.  n.m ,  cyrenaic 
philosopher. 

eyrillien  or  cyrillique,  a<ff  Alphabet  — ; 
the  Slavonic  alphabet  inventnd  in  the  Otli  ccni- 
tury  by  St.  Cyrillus. 

cystique,  «<//.,  (anat )  cystic. 

cystlte,  n/.,  (rnetl )  cystitis. 

cystocele,  n.f  ,  (mod  )  oyRtocelo. 

cystotome,  n.m.,  («urg.)  an  instrument  to  cut 
Into  the  bladder. 

cystotomie,  n.f,  cystotomy. 

cytarexylon, «./;?.,  (bot )  Mdle-\voo<l 

cytls©,  n  w.,  (bot.)  cytisua,  bean-trefoil. 

cyzicfcne,  n.m.,  (Qrwn.  antiq.)  guest-chamber. 

czar  (gzar),  n.m.,  czar. 

czarien,  -no  (-in,  -&-n),  ftrtj  ,  of  the  czar 

ozarlne,  n  f.,  ezarlun. 

czarowitz,  n.m.,  czarowitz. 


D 

d.  n.m  ,  the  fourth  letter  of  the  alphabet,  d. 

A  ,  ab.  ot  de. 

da,  particle,  truly,  indeed.  Oiti-dh  ;  yes,  for- 
sootii.  Nonni-dh,  non-dhf  no,  indeed;  no,  for- 
flooth, 

da-capo,  adv .,  (rous.)  da  capo.  1%™*- 

dactyle,  n.m.,  (poet.)  dactyl ;  (bot.)  orchard- 

dactylographe,  n.m,,  typa-writer,  typist. 

dactylographle,  n/.,  daotylography,  type- 
writing1. 


dactylique,  adj.,  dactylic. 

dactylologie, «/.,  dactylology. 

dactyloptere,  adj.*  (ich.)  finger-finned. 

dactylopt^re,  n.m.,  dactylopterus,  flymg-fish. 

dada,  n.m.,  horse,  cock-horse,  hobby,  hobby- 
horse. Alter  a  — ,  to  ride  a  cock-horse.  JStre 
sur  son  — ,  to  indulge  in  one's  hobby 

dadais,  n.m.,  booby,  clown,  many. 
Qdagorne,  n.f.,  one-horned  cow;  hag. 

dague  (dag),  n.f.,  dagger,  dirk,  pi.,  tusks  (of 
a  wild  boar) ,  first  horns  (of  a  two-year  old  deer). 

dagtier  (da-gh6),  v.a  ,  to  stab;  (hunt.)  to  rut 

daguerreotype  (da-gher-),  n.m.,  daguerreo- 
type. 

daguet  (da-gh^),  w.m.,  (hunt.)  brocket, 
pricket. 

dahlia,  n.m.,  dahlia. 

^daigner,  v.n.,  to    deign,  to    be    graciously 
pleased,  to  condescend,  to  vouchsafe. 
^d'anieurs.    V.  aHleurs. 

daim  (dm),  n  m.,  deer,  fallow-deer;  buck. 

dalne  (den  or  di-n),  n.f.,  doe. 

daintiers  (-tit§),  n.m.  pi ,  (hunt.)  dowcets. 

dais,  n  m.,  canopy;  dais,  platform. 

daleine,  n.f.,  self-consuming  stove. 

dallage,  n.m.,  paving  with  flag-stones,  flag- 
ging- 
dalle,  «./.,  slab;  flag,  flag-stone;  sink-stone; 
slice  (of  fish). 

daller,  v.a.,  to  pave  with  flag-stones,  to  flag. 

dalmatiq,ue,  n.f.,  dalmatic,  tunic. 

dalot,  n.m.,  (nav.)  scupper-hole,  scupper. 

daltonisme,  n.m.,  (med.)  color-blindness. 
0flam,  n.m.,  hurt,  injury.    A  son,  votre,  leur  — ; 
to  his,  your,  their  injury 

damage,  n.m.,  puddling,  ramming. 

damas,  n.m.,  damask;  (bot.)  damson;  Damas- 
cus blade. 

damasq.uin.er,  v.a.,  to  damaskene,  to  emboss; 
to  frost  (cutlery). 

damasquinerie  (-ki-n-rt),  n.f.,  damaskemng. 

damasQ,uineur,  n  m.,  damaskener,  one  who 
darnaskenes. 

damasquinure,  nf.,  damaskened  work;  em- 


n  m.,  damask  linen,  damask  cloth. 

damasser,  v.n.,  to  damask. 

damasserie  (da-mas-ri),  nf.,  damask  linen 
manufactory. 

damasseur,  n.m  ,  damask  weaver. 

damassin*  n  m.,  figured  huen  cloth,  diaper. 

damassure,  n,f.,  damasking  (of  linen). 

dame,  n.J.,  lady;  married  lady,  nun;  dame; 
man,  draught  (backgammon),  (draughts)  draught, 
man,  kmq;,  queen;  queen  (cards,  chess) ,  darn, 
rammer;  (nav.)  rowlock.  — «  de  Fiance;  prin- 
cesses of  the  royal  family  of  France.  —  d'hon- 
nntr  ;  maul  of  honor,  bridesmaid.  Elle  fait  la 
— ;  she  sets  up  for  a  lady.  Notre — ;  Our  Lady. 
Ma,  ch^re  — ;  my  dear  madam.  Jouer  aux  — s; 
to  play  at  draughts.  Allcr  A  — ;  (at  draughts)  to 
make  a  king.  AlUrh  — ;  (at  ches&)  to  make  a 
queen ,  —  s  seules  ;  ladies'  compartment. 

dame,  int.,  by  our  lady  !  well !  forsooth  1  well, 
you  see  I  — r  a'est  juste  ;  well,  you  see !  it  is  right. 

dame-Jeanne,  nj.,  (—J — s)  demijohn,  car- 
boy. 

damer,  v.a  ,  to  crown  (a  man  at  draughts), 
to  queen;  (arch.)  to  allow  half  a  foot  for  sloping; 
to  ram.  —  leplon  h,  quelgu'un ;  to  outdo,  outwit 
any  one,  to  b<*  more  than  a  match  for. 

dameret,  adj.  m.,  (l.u.)  foppish. 

dameret,  n.m.,  lady's  man,  spark,  beau, 

damier,  n.m.,  draught-board. 

damnable  (dt-nabl),  adj.,  damnable. 

damnablement  (dfi;-na-\,  artv,.,  damnably. 

damnation  (dft-na-),  w./.,  damnation. 

damn^i,  -e  (dS-ne")»  part ,  damned, 

n^,  -e  (dfi-ne'),  n.w.,  soul  damned.    L$* 
tho  damned*    Soujfnr 


damner 


150 


suffer  horribly.  C^est  Vame  — e  du  mimstre  ;  he 
is  the  tool  of  the  minister  (i.e.,  does  his  dirty 
work  for  him) 

damner  (da-He"),  v  «.,  to  damn. 
se  damner  (davne"),  v.r  ,  to  damn  one's  self 
©damoiseau,  n.m.t  beau,  fop,  sparfc;    young 


_  ,  n.m.    F.  damoiseau. 

Gdamoiselle, »/,  damsel. 

danche",  -e,  adj.,  (her.)  indented. 

dandin,  n.m.,  ninny. 

dandinement  (-di-n-man),  n.m.,  jogging,  wad- 
dling; swinging,  slouching. 

dandiner,  v.a  ,  to  dandle,  to  rock. 

dandiner,  v.n.,  to  swing  (of  bells);  to  waddle, 
to  slouch. 

£€  dandiner,  v.r ,  to  waddle;  to  twist  (one's 
body)  about,  to  strut,  to  slouch;  to  dilly-dally, 
to  dally. 

dandy,  n.m.,  dandy. 

dandysme,  n  m.,  dandyism. 

danger,  n  m ,  danger,  peril,  risk,  hazard, 
jeopardy.  Braver  le$  — s,  to  brave  dangers 
Affronter  les  —s,  to  face  dangers.  Eire  en—de, 
to  be  in  danger  of. 

dangereusement  (danj-reuz-man),  adv.,  dan- 
gerously. 

dangereu-x,  se,  adj.,  dangerous. 

danois,  -e,  adj.,  Danish. 

danois,  n.m.)  -e,  n.f.,  Dane 

danois,  n. w.,  Danish;  dane  (dog). 

dans,  piep  ,  m,  within,  into,  with,  according 
to,  formerly.  II  fait  cela  —  le  dewein  de  ^effi- 
bhr;  he  does  so  with  the  intention  of  establish- 
ing himself.  J'<n  beaucoup  tiavaille  —  le  tempt, , 
I  used  to  study  a  good  deal  formerly. 

dansant,  -e,  adj.,  dancing.  Son  ee  — e ,  dan- 
cing party,  evening  party. 

danse,  n.f.,  dance,  dancing,  beating,  hiding. 
Aimer  la  — ;  to  like  dancing  —  de  corde>  rope- 
dancing.  II  a  une  —  contrainte ,  he  has  a  stiff 
way  of  dancing.  Donnei  une  —  a  quelqu'un  ;  to 
give  any  one  a  drubbing.  JEntret  en  — ,  to 
join  the  dance.  —  de  St.  Guy,  St.  Vitus's  dance 

danser,  v  n.t  to  dance.  —  en  mesure;  to  keep 
time  m  dancing  Faire  —  quelqitfun  ;  to  lead 
any  one  a  dance  H  ne  sait  sur  quel  pied  — ;  he 
does  not  know  which  way  to  turn.  II  en  dansera 
en  Vair ,  he  will  swingfor  it  Se  —,  to  be  danced. 

danser,  v.a.,  to  dance.  —  un  menuet,  to 
dance  a  minuet 

danseu-r,  n.m.,  -se,  nf.,  dancer,  ballet-girl. 
—  de  corde  ;  rope-dancer. 

dansotter,  vn.,  to  dance  a  little,  to  skip,  to 
hop,  to  dance  stiffly. 

danubien,  -ne  (-m,  -e-n),  adj.,  Danubian. 

daphne',  n.m.,  (bot.)  daphne. 

darce,  n.f,    V.  darse. 

dard,  n.m.,  dart,  sting;  (bot)  pistil.  Le  — 
d'une  ab&ille;  the  sting  of  a  bee;  (pise.)  dace. 

dardet,  v.a.,  to  dart;  to  shoot  forth,  to  beam, 
to  hurl,  to  spear,  to  harpoon.    Le  soleil  darde 
ses  rayons  ;  the  sun  darts  forth  his  rays. 
Gdardeur,  nm.,  shooter,  dart-flmger. 

dardillon,  n.m.,  barb  (of  a  fish-hook). 

dariole,  n./.,  cream-cake. 

darne,  n.f.,  slice  of  fish. 

darse,  n.f.,  (nav.)  wet-dock. 

dartre,  n.f.,  skin  disease;  eruption  (of  the 
skin),  blotch,  tetter;  herpes.  — farineuse; 
pityriasis,  dandriff. 

dartreu-x,  -se,  adj.,  herpetic,  scurfy,  scabby. 

dartreu-x,  n.m.,  -se,  nf.,  person  affected 
with  shm  disease ,  scabby  fellow. 

dataire,  n.m.,  datary  (chancery  officer  of 
Rome). 

date,  n.f.,  date,  period.  A  courte  — ;  short- 
dated.  A  longue  — ;  long-dated.  Prendre  — , 
to  fix  a  day.  Je  suis  le  premier  en  — ,  I  have 
the  priority.  En  —  de  ;  under  date  of,  bearing 


the  date.     D'ancienne,  or  de  v^eille,  de  longue  — , 
of  long  standing,  long  since. 

dater,  v.a.,  to  date. 

dater,  v.n.,  to  date,  to  date  fiom;  to  form  a 
period;  to  reckon.  —  de  loin;  to  date  far 
back;  to  happen  long  ago.  A  —  de;  reckoning 
from.  Se  — ,  to  be  dated. 

daterie  (da-trf),  n.f.,  datary's  office. 

datif,  n  m  ,  (gram.)  dative,  dative  case. 

dati-f,  -ve,  adj.,  (jur.)  dative.  Tutelle  — ve, 
dative  guardianship. 

dation,  nj.,  (jur)  giving.  —  enpayement; 
giving  in  payment 

datisme,  n.m.,  tautology. 

datte,  nf.,  (bot)  date 

dattier,  n.m  ,  date-tree. 

datura,  n  m  ,  (bot )  datura  stramonium, 
thorn-apple. 

daube,  n.f.,  (cook  )  stew,  daube. 

dauber,  v.a.,  (pop  )  to  cult,  to  drub,  (fig  )  to 
banter,  tojeei. 

daubeur,  n  m.,  jeerer,  banteier,  sneerer. 

dautoiere,  n  J  ,  long  &tew-pan. 

dauphin,  n.m  ,  (ich.)  dolphin,  dauphm  (eldest 
son  of  the  kings  ol  France) 

dauphine,  n.J  ,  dauphmess. 

dauphinelle,  nj.,  (bot  )  lark-spur. 

daurade,  n.f ,  (ich  )  gilt  head. 

d'autant.     V.  autant. 

davantage,  adv.,  more;  longer,  further0 
Pas — ,  no  more  Jensen  d'uaipas — ;  I  shall 
say  no  more.  Je  w'm  sais  pas  — ,  I  know- 
nothing  moie  about  it.  Ne  restez  pas  — ,  do  riot 
stay  any  longer 

davier,  n.m.,  dentist's  forceps;  (nav.)  davit. 

de,  prep.,  of,  fioni,  by,  with,  in,  upon,  out  of, 
some,  any,  for,  at,  to.  Un  plat  d>  argent ;  a 
silver  dish.  De  Pans  h  Londres ,  from  Paiis  to 
London.  Depres,  de  loin ,  near,  afar.  Faired? 
son  mteux  f  to  do  one's  best.  Vivre  dc  Jruits  et 
de  legumes;  to  live  on  fruit  and  vegetables. 
Sauter  de  joie  ;  to  leap  tor  joy.  iSe  tnoquer  de 
quelqu^un ,  to  laugh  at  any  one.  II  y  cut  cent 
hommes  de  tues,  there  were  a  hundred  men 
killed.  H  w'y  ajpersonne  de  Uesse  ;  there  is  no 
one  wounded.  Plus  d'e/ets  et  moms  de  paroles; 
more  deeds  and  fewer  words.  Quelyufi  clme  de 
ban,  something  good.  IniHgn?  d<'  vivrc;  un- 
worthy to  live.  Le  desir  tfapprendre ;  the  wish 
to  learn.  Avoir  besom  $  argent ;  to  bo  in  want 
of  money.  Qu'e&t-ce  que  de  wow,y '  what  poor 
creatures  we  are  '  ISwi  d'eutra  ettx ;  on<3  of 
them.  D'apies  V original ;  from  the  original. 
De  chez  wits  ;  from  your  house.  De  par  In  i  oi  / 
m  the  king's  name.  De  ce  qtte;  because.  Lcs 
hommes  d'h-prfaent  or  d"1  ait  jour d^hui ;  the  men  of 
the  day.  Un  coup  dc  bciton ,  a  blow  with  a  stick 
Trait  de  plume ;  dash  of  the  pen.  Z7w>  coup  de 
fu&il;  a  shot.  Signe  de  t&e;  nod.  X/Cfotitt  de 
danse  ;  lessons  in  dancing.  Un  enfant  d'nn  hon 
naturel ;  a  good-natured  child.  Une  lawa  (Nytise  ; 
a  sword-blade.  Une  prise  de  iabav ;  a  pinch  of 
snuff.  Un  collier  de  pcrles ;  a  pearl  iicteklaco. 
Eire  d?un  repas;  to  make  one  at  a  bftiKjuot. 
N*ave&woits  point  d'eufants  f  liavo  you  no  chil- 
dren ?  Eire  — ;  to  be  one  of  a  party.  [De  is 
changed  into  <£'  before  a  vowel  or  silent  A.] 

d€,  n.m.,  di«  (for  playing);  thimble;  (arch.) 
com,  block,  dado;  (nav )  cook  (of  blocks); 
(coin  )  die.  —  ferme ;  woman's  thimble.  — 
ouvert ;  tailor's  thimble.  Jotter  au  —  #/ to  play 
at  dice.  — ^r  pipfa,  cogged  or  loaded  <iio«, 
Avoir  le  — ;  to  be  one's  turn  to  play.  Flutter  k 
— ;  to  slide  the  dice,  to  soften  a  thing  down, 
^4  vous  le  — ;  now  It  is  your  turn,  your  throw. 
Le  —  en  esljett;  the  die  is  cast.  Tenir  U  —  de 
la  conversation  ;  to  engross  the  conversatiow. 

d^albation,  n./.,  (cheni.)  dealbation. 

d^bachage,  n.m.,  tmtiltmg,  uncovering* 

d^b^cher,  w.a.,  to  uncover,  to  unttlt, 


deb  adage 


151 


de"baclage,  n.m  ,  clearing,  opening  (of  a  port). 

de*b&Cie,  n.f,  breaking  up  (of  the  ice),  clear- 
ing (of  a  harbor),  (fig  )  overthrow,  shock,  down- 
fall, collapse,  disaster, 

d^baclement,  n.m.,  breaking  up  of  the  ice. 

de*bicler,  v.n.i  to  break  up  (of  the  ice). 

deb&cler,  v.a  ,  to  clear  (a  harbor);  to  unbar 
(doors),  —  les  bateaux  ;  to  clear  the  harbor  of 
boats.  —  une  porte,  une  Jenetre^  to  unbar  a 
door,  a  window. 

d^bacleur,  ??  w.,  water  or  porfc-hailiff 

dtfbagouler,  v.n.,  (Lex  )  to  spew,  to  puke. 

deTbagouler,  v.a,.-,  (l.ex  )  (fig.)  to  launch  into 
abuse;  to  msult,  to  abuse  any  one  foully. 

dd*bagouleur,  n.m.,  (l.ex.)  scurrilous,  foul- 
mouthed  blabber. 

de"ballage,  n.m.,  unpacking  (goods  exposed 
for  sale,  show). 

de'baller,  v.a.,  to  unpack. 

a  la  de*bandade,  adv  ,  in  confusion,  helter-skel- 
ter, at  sixes  and  sevens.    Mettre  tout  hla  —  ;  to 
pub  everything  in  confusion. 
a  la  de"bandade,  ra/.,  rout,  stampede  ;  breaking 
the  ranks. 

debandement  (d<$-band-man),  n.m.,  disband- 
ing; (railit.)  leavmg  the  ranks 

debander,  v  a.,  to  unbind,  to  unbend,  to 
loosen.  —  un  pistolet;  to  uncock  a  pistol.  — 
quelqtfun;  to  take  off  the  handkerchief  tied 
over  any  one's  eyes. 

se  d^bandet,  v.r.,  to  slacken  or  grow  loose,  to 
relax,  to  disband;  to  get  uncocked  (of  fire- 
arms); to  grow  milder  (of  the  weather).  — 
Vesprit ;  to  relax  one's  mind. 

d^banquer,  v.a.,  to  break  the  bank  (at  play) 

ddbaptlser  (de"-ba-ti-z<5),  v.a.,  to  change  the 
name  of.    Iljugea  a  piopos  de  se  — ,  he  thought 
proper  to  change  his  name. 
*ddbarbouiller,  v.a.,  to  clean,  to  make  clean, 
to  wash  the  face. 

be  de'barbouiller,  v.r,,  to  wash  one's  face,  to 
extricate  one's  self. 

ddbarcadere,  n.?w.,  landing,  landing-place, 
wharf,  terminus,  station  (of  railways). 

dtfbardago,  n.in,,  unlading  (of  wood). 

d^barder,  va.,  to  unlade  wood;  to  clear  a 
wood  of  tho  trees  which  have  been  felled  m  it. 

dd'bardeur,  n. in.,  lumper;  workman  who 
breaks  up  boats ,  wharf-poiter ,  lighterman  , 
docker. 

d^barqud,  n  /».,  -e,  n/.,  person  landing  Un 
nouveau  — ,  one  just  come  to  town ,  a  raw  coun- 
tryman, [ment. 

dtfbarquement,    n.m.,    landing,  disembark- 

ddbarquer,  v.a.,  to  disembark,  to  land,  to 
unship. 

d^barquer,  t».w.,  to  land.  Wous  <l£barquames 
en  tel  endtoU ,  we  went  ashore  at  such  a  place. 
Ait>  —  /  on  landing. 

d^barras,  M.M..,  riddance,  disencumbrance. 
Son  —  /  a  good  riddance !  C/iambre  de  — ; 
lumber-room. 

de~barraos6,  -e,  part.,  disembarrassed;  rid  of, 
released  from. 

d^barrassement,  n.m.,  (l.u.)  disembarrass- 
ment, clearance,  riddance ;  extrication. 

dtfbarrasser,  v.a.,  to  clear,  to  clear  away, 
to  disencumber,  to  rid,  to  free,  to  disentangle,  to 
diBetnbarrass ;  to  extricate. 
AV2  de'barraflser,  v,r,,  to  disentangle,  to  extri- 
cate one's  self  from,  to  rid  one's  self  of,  to  shake 
olf;  to  get  clear,  to  get  clear  of,  to  clear,  to  be 
cleared  (of  the  road,  the  way). 

d^barrer, «.«.,  to  unbar. 

ddbat,  w,m.,  debate,  dispute,  discussion, 
strife,  contest.  pL,  debates;  pleading,  summing 
up.  Vider  un  — ;  to  settle  a  dispute.  A  &ux  te 
— ;  let  them  settle  ife  between  thorn. 

d^batelage,  n.m.,  unlading  of  boats. 

dtfbateler,  v.a.t  to  unlade  boats. 


d^boire 


.a.,  to  unsaddle;  to  take  off  a  pack, 
saddle. 

debatir,  va.,  to  pull  down;  to  unbaste,  to 
untack  (of  garments). 

debattre,  v.a.,  to  debate,  to  discuss,  to  argue. 
se  debattre,  ur.,  to  struggle,  to  strive,  to  floun 
der,  to  writhe,  to  dispute;  to  be  debated. 

de~bauclie,  TO./.,  debauch;  debauchery,  lewd- 
ness,  dissoluteness.  Aimer  la  — ;  to  be  fond  of 
reveling. 

de'bauclie',  n.m.^  debauchee,  rake. 

d^baucher,  t.a.,  to  debauch;  to  entice  away; 
to  take  away. 

se  d£baucher,  v.r.,  to  become  debauched;  to  be 
led  away  from  one's  occupations. 

d^bauclieu-r,  n.m.,  -se,  n.f ,  debaucher,  se- 
ducer. 

d£bet,  n  m  ,  debit,  balance  of  an  account. 
Eire  or  r ester  en  — ,  to  owe  a  balance. 

de~biff^,  -e,  part.,  discomposed,  disordered,  out 
of  order.  Visage  — ;  haggard  countenance. 

de"biffer,  v  a ,  to  debilitate,  to  disorder,  to 
enfeeble,  to  put  out  of  sorts.  Etre  tout  debiffe, 
to  be  quite  out  of  sorts. 

d6bile,  otfr.,  weakly,  weak,  feeble.^  Avoir  ce 
cerveau  — ,  to  have  weak  brams.  Memovie  — , 
weak  memory. 

d^bilemeiit  (de"-bil-man),  adv.,  feebly,  weakly. 

d6bllitant,  n  m  ,  (med.)  debilitant. 

debllitant,  -e,  afy.,  (med.)  debilitating,  weak- 
ening. 

debilitation,  n/.,  debilitation,  enfeebling. 

d£biUt£, »/.,  debility,  weakness. 

de~biliter,  v.a.,  to  debilitate,  to  enfeeble. 
*ddbillardemeiit,  n.m.,  (carp.)  cutting  diago- 
nally. 

*dlbillarder,  v  a  ,  (carp.)  to  cut  diagonally. 
*d(5bHler,  v  <z.,to  loosen  horses. 

debine,  »/.,  difficulties,  poverty,  straits, 
embarrassment,  mess,  beggary.  H  est  tombi 
dans  la  — ;  he  has  fallen  into  poverty. 

de~bit,  n.m,,  sale,  traffic;  maiket,  retail  shop; 
license  to  sell;  delivery,  utterance;  debit  side 
(book-keeping);  (mus.)  recitative.  Marchan- 
dfae  de  bon  — ,  goods  that  have  a  ready  sale. 
—  de  tabac;  tobacconist's  shop.  Potter  au  — 
de  quelqu^un,  to  debit  any  one  with.  II  a  un 
beau  — ;  he  has  a  fine  delivery. 

d6bitage,  n.m  ,  cutting  up  (of  stones,  timber). 

dgbitant,  n.m,.,  -e,  ra./.,  retailer,  dealer.  — 
en  detail,  engios;  retail,  wholesale,  dealer. 

debitor,  v.a,.,  to  sell;  to  retail;  to  give  out,  to 
spread,  to  report,  to  uttei,  to  debit,  to  cut  up 
(wood,  stone).  —  en  gros,  en  detail }  to  sell, 
wholesale,  by  retail  •—  son  rdle;  to  recite 
one's  part.  —  desnouveltes;  to  spread  news. 

d^bit-eur.  n.m,  -rice,  «./.,  debtor;  seller, 
retailer;  Our.)  obligor.  Etre  —  de;  to  be  in 
debt  to. 

ddbiteur,  adj m ,  debtor.  Compte  —~t  debtor's 
account. 

d6biteu-r,  n,m.,  -se,  n  /*.,  prattler,  newsmon- 
ger. C'est  une  grande  —se  de  mensonges;  she 
is  a  regular  fib-teller. 

de~bitter,  v.a.,  (nav.)  to  unbitt  (a  cable). 

d6blai,  n.m.,  cutting,  clearing,  excavating, 
excavation;  rubbish;  riddance.  Eire  en  — .;  to 
have  been  excavated. 

d^blalement,  de"blayemeEt,  n.m,,  clearing, 
clearing  away,  clearance;  freeing;  cutting, 
digging. 

de'blaterei',  v  n.,  to  speak  against  t  to  rail 
at. 

de"blayer,  v.«.,  to  clear  away;  to  clear. 

dtfblocage,  n.m.,  (print.)  turning  letters. 

d^blocus,  n*m.,  raising  the  blockade  of. 

d^bloquer,  v.a,,,  to  raise  a  blockade;  (prmt.^ 
to  turn  letters. 

ddboire,  n  m,,  after-taste;  vexation;  mortifica- 
tion ;  disappointment. 


d^boisemeat 


152 


,  n.m.,  clearing  or  denudation  of 
trees,  forests. 

d^boiser,  v.a.,  to  clear  or  denude. 
^deboiser.  v.r.,  to  become  denuded 

d^boitement  (d<5-boat-man),  n.m.,  disjointing, 
dislocation. 

d&boiter,  i^a.,  to  put;  out  of  joint,  to  dislocate, 
fco  disjoint. 

se  d^boiter,  v  r.,  to  be  dislocated,  to  become  dis- 
jointed. 

d£bonder,  v  a  ,  to  take  the  bung  out  of ;  to 
loosen,  to  unbmd.  —  un  etang ;  to  open  the 
sluice  of  a  pond. 

£ed6bonder,  «?.?*.,  to  gush,  to  sluice  out,  to  break 
out  or  open,  to  burst  forth,  to  escape  out  of  the 
bung-hole  ;  to  be  relaxed  (ot  a  person). 

d£bOUder,  v  «.,  to  escape  through  the  bung- 
hole  ;  to  escape  through  the  sluice  o±  a  pond  ;  to 
gush  out. 

d^bondonnement,  n.m.9  unbungmg. 

debondomier,  v.a.,  to  take  out  the  bung. 

d&bonnairs,  at/;,,  good-natured ,  compliant, 
gentle,  easy-tempered. 

debonnairement,  adv.,  compliantly,  easily. 
0d£bonnairet6,  n,f.,  compliance,  meekness.. 

d^bord,  n.m<,  edge  (of  a  com);  ©overflowing ; 
0(med.)  defluxiort. 

deborde',  >e,  Qify*,  overflowed  ;  lewd,  dissolute, 
debauched. 

d^bordement,  n.m.,  overflowing,  breaking 
out,  inundation,  irruption,  (fig.)  dissoluteness, 
debauchery,  lewdness ;  torrent,  flood ,  (med  ) 
overflow. 

d^border,  v.u.,  to  overflow,  to  run  over ;  to 
project,  to  bag,  to  jut  out ,  («av,)  to  get  clear, 
fco  sheer  off,  La  doubhue  dvboide,  the  lining 
bags.  Cette  mauon  deborde;  that  house  juts 
out. 

de"border,  v.a,.,  to  take  off  the  border  ;  to  out- 
run ;  to  go  beyond  ;  (xoilit.)  to  outflank  ;  to  edge 
(plumber's  business). 

^d^border,  v,r.,  to  overflow,  to  break,  to  burst, 
forth. 

debordoir,  n.m.,  edging-tool  (of  a  plumber). 

d^bosseler  (d«$-bos-le),  v.a.,  to  take  the  bruises, 
the  dents,  out  of, 

d6bOtte**  •».«.,  with  boots  off 

ddbotter,  v.a.,  to  pull  off  boots. 
.se  debotter,  v  r.,  to  pull  off  one's  boots. 

de'bouche',  n.m.,  opening,  expedient;  outlet, 
issue;  (com.)  market,  sale;  water-way. 

d£bouchement  (do-boosh-man),  nw*t  uncork- 
ing, unstopping,  outlet ;  debouching  ,  nmrket, 
sale;  disemboguement. 

de"bouclier,  v.a,,,  to  open;  to  clear;  to  uncork. 

diboucher,  tv.n,,  to  pass  out ;  to  fall  into  (riv- 
ers); (milit.)  to  debouch  ;  to  relieve  the  bowels  ; 
to  expand  the  mind.  Au  — •  du  defflS  ;  on.  coming 
out  of  the  defile. 

d^boucholr, «,?«..,  lapidary's  tool. 

ddboucler,  v.a.,  to  unbuckle,  to  uncurl.    — 
une  lument;  to  unring  a  mare. 
*d£bouilli.  n.m,,  (dy.)  boiling. 
*d6bouttUr,  v.a,,  (dy.)  to  boil. 

deboulonner,  v.a,,  (tech  )  to  unbolt,  to  unpin. 

d£bouqueme:nt  (di-book-man),  n.m.,  (nav.) 
narrow  channel ;  disemboguenieiit. 

d^bouquer,  v.n.,  (nav.)  to  disembogue. 

d£boturbage,  n,w.»  (metal.)  trunking. 

d^bouiber,  ?J.a»,  to  cleanse  ,  to  take  the  mud 
away ;  (metal. )  to  trunk.  —  wi  e  witure  ;  to  draw 
a  carriage  out  of  the  mire. 

dtfbourgeolser,  v  a ,  to  polish,  to  make  a  lady 
or  gentleman  of. 
se  ddbourgeoiser,  v  r.,  to  become  polished. 

d^bourrement  (d6-boor-mSn)s?i.w,,  taking  off 
^he  fleece, 

d^bourrer,  v.a,,  (man.)  to  break  m ;  to  worm 
(fire-arms) ,  to  empty  (a  pipe);  to  polish  (a 
4»erson)»  —  wi  feune  homniej  to  form  or  polish 


a  young  man.    —  «ft  tihevats  to  break  in  a  tior&e  4 

to  take  the  fleece  off. 

O deb  ours,  n.m^  disbursement,  sum  laid  out. 

d6bOUTS&  w.m.,  money  laid  out,  disbursement, 
outlay. 

emeni,  n.m.,  disbursement,  outlay, 
expenditure. 

er,  v.a.,  to  disburse,  to  expend,  to  lay 

debOUt,  adv">  upright,  on  end  ;  up  ;  standing  ; 
m  existence  (ot  things);  ahead  (of  the  wind).  II 
se  tient  — ;  he  is  standing  up.  Eire  — ;  to  be  up, 
to  be  stirring.  Allans,  — ,  tl  et>t  dt)&  grand  you1)  , 
come,  get  up,  it  is  broad  daylight.  27??  conta  a 
dormtr—\  rigmarole.  Avon  le  vent — ;  to  have 
the  wind  ahead  or  a  head  wind 

ddbout6,  n.m.,  (3111.)  dismiisfeion,  setting  aside, 
nonsuit. 

d^bouter,  v  «.,  (jur,)  to  overrule,  to  reject,  to 
non-suit.  II  a,  ele  debouth  de  sa  df mantle;  his 
demand  was  rejected  ,  he  was  non-suited. 

d£boutonn£,  -e»  part.,  unbuttoned. 

d^boutOJiner,  v.a.,  to  unbutton. 
se  d^boutonner,  v.r  ,  to  unbutton  one's  self  ;  to 
unbosom  one's  sell. 

*d6braill^5  -e,  part.,  open-breasted,  loosely 
dressed,  untidy,  in  disorder.  Tout  — }  all  un- 
tidy. [Disorder ,  license,  licentiousness. 

d^bralllement  or  d^brailW,  M  m  ,  untidiness, 
*t>e  d^brailler,  v  /  ,  to  uncover  one's  breast,  to 
become  untidy,  disoidered. 

d6brayage,  n  >n  ,  disengaging  gear  (motor1). 

de"brayer,  v.  >i ,  to  throw  out  of  gear,  to  disen- 
gage. 

*d6bredouiller,  t> «.,  se  — ,  v.rM  to  save  the 
lurch  (backgammon). 

d^bridement  (d<5-bnd-man),  n,m,,  unbridling ; 
despatching,  hurrying  over  5  (surg.)  relieving 
conwtnction  by  incision. 

d^bridor,  v.a,  to  uiibndle,  to  despatch,  to 
hurry;  (surg.)  to  remove  constriction  by  inci- 
sion 

d<§brlder,  v.n ,  to  unbridle  one's  horno ;  to 
halt ,  to  stop  Sans  — ;  without  stopping ,  at  a 
stretch  [rubbiwh. 

d&bris,  n.m.,  remains,  wwck,  nunH,  woMlc; 

d^brochage,  n.m  ,  unstitching ;  uiiBpitting* 

de*broclier,  v.n.,  to  imstiUih,  to  uuNpit. 
*d6brouUlein.eilt,  n.m  ,  dinentaiigliug,  unravel- 
ling 

^ddbrouiller,  v  a.,  to  diHentaiigle,  to  unravel, 
to  clew  up,  to  expl.Un. 

se  d^brouiller,  "  /  ,  toitnravol,  to  be  <li8<nit an- 
gled, to  be  cleared  up.  (gumi*). 

d^brutir,  v.n.,  to  c.loar  oit  fclio  rough ;  to  pollnh 

a^brutlssesnent  (-tiB-iuSn),  w.w,i  rough  pol 
islmig  (of  gems). 

d^buchev,  v.n.,  (Imut.)  to  Btavl 

d^biicher,  v.a,,  (limit.)  to  dislodge,  to  wtfirt. 

d^bucher,  n,m.,  (hunt.)  «turt,  11  *e  trowm  ai« 
— ;  ho  was  present  at  the  fttart. 

d^busquement, «.»«.,  dxivnig  out?  dislodging; 
ousting 

d#bus<3,uer,  v.^.,to  turn  out,  to  ouwt  to  ^xpelr 
(hunt.)  to  start,  to  cli«k)(lgo. 

d^but,  n.m.,  l«md,  first  oust,  or  throw;  rwtiset; 
debut ;  first  appearance  ;  bogiwiiwg;  Voilh  un 
beau  — ;  that  is  a  fine  beginning. 

debutant,  «.w.,  -e,  nv/.,  aotor,  actress  appear. 
ing  tor  the  first  time;  bcginu(w 

ddbuter, «?.«.,  to  lead,  to  play  flrut ;  to  b^gln ; 
to  open ;  to  set  out ;  to  wiakij  ono1*)  flr«t  anpcwir 
ance.  /"£  a  wal  <?fbut&  Mtiii  le  mowfaj  h«  waclo  « 
bad  begiuuin^  in  life. 

d^buter,  «>,«.,  to  drive  from  thn  jack  (ntbowln); 
to  drive  from  the  mark  (at/  oanlft). 

dech,  prep.,  tins  nMw  of.  JSti,  — ,  $e  — »pwr  — , 
la  rivi&re;  this  side  of  tlm  river,  JRn  —  de  la 
fivi&i  e;  on  this  aide  of  the  river. 

,  adv.,  here,  on  thia  »We.  •*-  $1  ddh ;  here 


153 


d^chaumesr 


and  there,  this  and  that  side,  tip  and  down. 
Jambe  — ,  jambe  dela,  one  leg  this  side,  the 
other  that.  De  — ,  par  — ,  en  —  ;  this  side-, 

d6ea  (particle  used  in  French  weights  and 
measures)  deca  (ten  times  the  unit). 

decachetable.  adj.,  to  be  unsealed,  opened. 

decaclietage,  ??  m.,  unsealing,  opening. 

deeacfreter  (de'-ka&h-te'),  v  a  ,  to  unseal,  to 
open  ,  to  break  open,  to  break  the  seal  of. 

de*cadaire,  adj  ,  having  ten  days,  decadal. 

decade,  «/.;  decade 

decadenasser,  v  a  ,  to  unpadlock 

decadence,  «/.,  decay,  decline,  wane,  down- 
fall 

d6cadi,w.m.,decadi  (the  tenth  day  of  a  decade 
in  the  calendar  of  the  first  French  Republic), 

decaedre,  adj.,  decahedral 

ddca&dre,  n,m  ,  (georn.)  decahedron. 

de~cagone,  n  m  ,  (fort ,  geom.)  decagon. 

decagone,  adj  ,  decangular,  decagonal. 

decagramme,  n  m  ,  decagram  (5*64  drams 
avoirdupois). 

de"caissage,  n  ;/?.,  uncasing,  unpacking. 

decaisser,  v  <?.,  to  take  out  of  its  box,  to 
unpack, 

decalage,  n  m  ,  unwedgmg, 

d£caler,  v.a.,  to  unwedge 

decalitre?  n.m.,  decalitre  (2"2QQ9  gallons). 

decalogue,  n.m.,  Decalogue,, 

de'calquer,  v.a,,  to  tranater  a  tracing 

d^cam&ron,  ?i  in.,  decameron 

decametre,  n.m.,  decameter  (32  8081)92  feet) 

de'campement  (de"-kanp-man),  n  m.,  (miht.) 
decampment. 

de*camper,  v.n  ,  (nnht )  to  decamp ;  to  move 
off,  to  walk  off ,  to  pack  off,  to  bolt,  to  levanta 

de~canat,  n.vn  ,  deanery,  deanslup. 

d^candrie,  n.j.,  (bot.)  decandnn. 

decantation,  «/,  (chem.)  decautation. 

d^cantei  j  v.a.,  (chem.)  to  decant,  to  pour  off 
gently. 

d^canteur,  n  m.,  (chem.,  pharai.)  decanter. 

dUScapage,  n.m  ,  cleaning,  scraping  (metal). 

de"capei',  t7.72.,  (nav  )  to  double  a  cape. 

d6  caper,  v.at,  to  clean,  to  scrape  (metal). 

de'cape'tald,  -e,  <H/J,<,  (bot.)  having  ten  petals. 

de'caphylle,  adj.,  (bot.)  having  ten  leaves. 

decapitation,  «/.,  decapitation,  beheading,, 

d^capiteiv  v.a.,  to  bohead,  to  decapitate. 

de"capode,  cufj.,  ten-footed,  decapodai, 

de"capole,  »./.,  Deeapolie. 

ddcarrelage,  n.m.,  unpavin^. 

d^carreler  (d<5-kar-l<3),  ?>  a  ,  to  take  up  a  floor, 
to  impave,. 

de"castere  n.m.,  decaatere  (13  1  cubic  yards). 

d^castyle,  «  m  ,  (arch.)  dectiBtylo« 

d^casyllabe,  adj ,  decasyllabic. 

ddcatit,  7^.^.5  to  Hpongo  woolen  oloth. 
t&  d^catlr,  V.T  ,  (of  (vloth)  to  lose  its  gloss. 

d<5catissage  «.w. ,  spougmg. 

decatlsseur,  w.w?.,  sponger,, 

d£cavd,  -e,  adj.,   having  lost   one's   stake, 
ruined,  beggared,  lost  in  reputation. 

d(Scaver,  w.«.,  to  win  the  whole  of  one  of  the 
players'  stakes ;  to  ruin,  to  beggar. 

ddcdd^,  -e, part.,  deceased,  dead. 

dtfc£(l£,  n.m ,  -e,  n.f ,  deceased ;  person  cle- 
coawod. 

d^c^der,  v.Ti..,  to  die,  to  expire,  to  deceaso. 

d^ceindre,  v.ft>.,  to  ungird,  to  loose  a  girdle. 

d^cklement  (-sM-man),  w.m.,  disclosure,  be- 
trayal. 

d^celer,  v.a.,  to  disclose,  to  revoal,  to  betray. 
se,  d^celer,  t»,rM  to  betray  one'H  s«lf. 

ddceleu-r,  w.r/i.,  ~«e,-w  / ,  botrayer,  revealer. 

d6cem"bie,  w  m  ,  I)tu)omb(*r. 

d^cemment  (<U'-fta-miin),  a<iv ,  m  a  decent 
mannor,  decently. 

decemvir  (-shu-),  n.m<}  decemvir. 

d^cemviral,  -e,  «<#"., 


ddcemvtrat,  «.m.,  decemvirate= 

d^cence,  n.f.,  decency,  propriety^ 

d^cennal,  -e  (-sen-nal),  a<fj.,  decennial 

decent,  -e»  «<//.,  decent,  becoming, 

decentralisation^/.,  decentralization, 

de'centraliser,  w.a.,  decentrahze. 

decspti-l,  -ve,  adj.,  deceptive. 

deception,  n-j1.,  deception,  deceit,  fraud. 

d^cerner,  v.a.,to  decree,  to  enact,  to  award 
to  bestow,  to  issue  (a  summons).  —  un  mandai 
d'amener  /  to  issue  a  writ  of  arrest.  £>e  — ;  to 
be  awarded,  to  be  decreed,  etc. 

deces,  n.m  ,  decease,  demise,  death. 

d^cevable,  adj.,  deceivable» 

decevaift,  -e,  adj.,  deceptive. 

d^cevoir,  v  a.,  to  deceive,  to  disappoint. 

fiecliainement  (-shen-man),  n.m.,  unbridling, 
letting  loose  (passions),  fury,  rage,  violence, 
exasperation,  inveighing,  invective. 

ddcliainer,  v.a.,  to  unchain;  to  let  loose,  to 
turn  loose,  to  exasperate. 

se  ddchainer,  v  r.,  to  break  loose,  to  free  one's 
self  from  one's  chains,  to  burst  upon;  to  run 
riot,  to  inveigh- 

d^chalement,  «.m.,  lying  dry;  ebbing,  far 
out. 

de"chaler,  v  a  n.,  to  leave  bare  or  dry,  to  he 
dry;  to  ebb  far  out. 

dechanter,  v.n  ,  to  change  one's  tone,  to 
lower  one's  pretensions,  to  sing  another  tune. 
Je  le  feral  — ,  I'll  make  him  sing  small. 

de'chaperonne',  -e,  adj  ,  (of  a  wall)  dismantled 
of  its  coping. 

de'chaperonner,  v.a.,  to  unhood,  to  uncope. 

decharge,  nj.,  unloading,  unlading;  lumber- 
room,  discharge,  release,  relief;  exoneration, 
(jur.)  defense,  shower  of  blows,  (mil.)  volley, 
round.  Piece  de  — ;  lumber-room,,  Table  de 
— ,  dinner-wagon.  Temoin  &  — ,  witness  for 
the  defense.  Entetulre  les  temoins  a  charge  et 
a  — ,  to  hear  witnesses  for  and  against. 

dechargement,  n.m ,  unloading,  xmladmg. 

decharger,  v  a  .  to  unload,  to  unlade,  to 
empty,  to  vent,  to  disburden,  to  lighten;  to 
discharge;  to  lelease,  to  set  iroe,  to  exonerate, 
(hort  )  to  prime,  to  di&miss.  — sa  conscience; 
to  clear  one's  conscience.  — son  cceur  &  quelqu^un't 
to  open  one's  heait  to  any  one.  —  son  fusil  sur 
guelqu'un;  to  discharge  one's  musket  at  any 
one.  — '  sa  Me,  &a  colei  e,  sur  quelqu'un  /  to  vent 
one's  bile,  to  wreak  one's  anger,  upon  any  one. 
•—  un  accf^ ;  to  exculpate,  to  discharge  an 
accused  person.  II  a  He  dkohargb  de  toute 
accusation  ;  he  was  entirely  exculpated, 
.se de"charger,  ?;.?.,  to  be  unloaded,  to  discharge 
itself  (liquids);  to  disembogue  (rivers);  to  free 
one's  self;  to  give  vent  to,  to  go  off  of  itself  (of 
a  gun) ;  to  change,  to  fade  (of  colors) ,  to  lay 
the  blame.  Se  —  d'um  faufe  sur  quelqu'un  ;  to 
shift  the  blame  on  any  one. 

d.e'charger,  K;.«.,  to  unload;  to  unlade;  to 
come  off  (of  ink), 

d^chargeur,  n.m*i  unloader,  wharf -porter, 
heaver,  lumper. 

d6charn6,  -e,jtxrr/.,  fleshless;  lean,  thm,  spare; 
emaciated,  (of  style)  bald,  meager,  poor*  Vuage 
— ;  gaunt  face.  Style  — ;  bald  style. 

de"charnement,  n.m,,  emaciation,  leanness- 
poverty;  (of  style)  baldness. 

ddoharner,  v.a.,  to  strip  off  the  flesh;  to 
impoverish,  to  make  lean,  to  emaciate;  to  render 
meager,  naked. 

0d<Jcharpir,  to  tear  into  rags;  to  part,  to  sepa- 
rate (fighters), 

d£olia8I36r,  v.a.y  (turnery)  to  drivfe  out  pegs; 
v.n.,  (dancing)  to  slide  to  the  letfe. 

de"chaumage,  n.w.,4  (agri.)  digging  up  tho 
stubble;  plowing  up  the  stubble. 

d^chaumer,  v,a,,  to  plow  up  the  stubble;  to 
break  up  fallow  l»nd.  '  f 


154 


d^claratif 


d£cliauSS$,  -e,  (td?  ,  bare-footed 

dec&aussement  (-feh6s-man),  n.m  ,  pulling 
ofi  (shoes  or  stockings),  laying  bare,  baring  (of 
teeth);  shrinking,  lancing  of  the  gums 

decnausser,  v  a  ,  to  pull  off  shoes  and  stock- 
ings, to  lay  bare  (trees,  teeth,  buildings). 
se  dediausser^  v  T  ,  to  take  oft  one's  shoes  and 
stockings,  to  become  bare  (of  the  teeth). 

de'chaussoir,  n  ?n.,  gum-lancet 

ddcliaux,  adj.m.,  barefooted  (of  friars).  West 
unpied — ,  he  is  a  low  poverty-stricken  fellow. 
A  peine  de  — ,  under  pain  of  forfeiture. 

decfce,  #/,  (pop.)  destitution,  beggary-  En 
— ,  out  of  pocket. 

de*ch.e~ance, «./ ,  Our  )  forfeiture,  fall,  decay 

dechet<  n.wi.,  (com  )  loss,  waste 

dgcheux,  -se,  adj  ,  needy,  beggarly- 

dechevele',  -&,pait ,  disheveled 

de"cheveler  (-&hS-vle),  v.a  ,  to  dishevel.  V. 
gcheveler 

de"chevdtrer,  i»  ff  .  to  take  the  halter  off,  to 
unhalter,  to  di&entarigle,  to  release. 
^ declievetrer,  f.?.,  to  get  its   halter  off,  to 
break  fiom  its  halter. 
fcde'cheviller,  v  a  ,  to  unpeg,  to  unpin 

dechiffrable.  arfj  ,  capable  of  being  deci- 
phered, legible,  intelligible. 

dtJeliiffr'emen.t,  n  in  ,  deciphering,  reading 
or  playmg  at  sight. 

decMftfer,  v.a.,  to  decipher;  to  unravel,  to 
make  clear,  to  read  or  play  at  sight. 
se  de'chiffrer,  vr.,  to  be  deciphered,  to  be  un 
raveled, 

dechiffreur,  n.m.,  decipherer,  player  at 
sight 

dechiquetd,  -e,  part*,  (bot.)  lacmiate,  jagged. 
Femlle  — & ,  jagged  leaf. 

decMqueter  (de'-shik-te'),  v  a ,  to  cut,  to 
slash,  to  mangle,  to  cut  in  long  pieces,  to  pink 

d£chiqueteur  (-shik-teur),  n  m  ,  cuttei, 
slasher,  or  ripper. 

Oddchiqtueture  (-shik-tur),  ??/.,  slashing,  cut- 
ting, pinking.  , 

dechirage.  n  m  ,  ripping  up,  breaking  up, 
of  a  ship's  planks.  Eois  de  — ,  old  ship-tim- 
ber 

d^chirant,  -e,  «<//.,  heart-rending,  harrow- 
ing, piercing,  excruciating. 

de~chlre~,  -e,  part ,  torn,  rent,  ragged,  tattered 
Etie  tout  — ;  to  be  all  m  rags.  Chien  hargneux 
a,  toujours  Voreille  —e,  snarling  dogs  luve 
always  sore  eai «. 

de'chirement  (-shir-man),  n.m  ,  rending,  leai- 
ing;  (surg  )  laceration  pi.,  (fig  )  intestine  broikn 
—  tfentrailles;  excruciating  pain  in  the  bowels. 
— s  de  ccsur;  anguish  of  heart, 

de*Chirer3  v.a.,  to  tear,  to  rend,  to  laceiate; 
to  bespatter,  to  revile,  to  defame.  —  uneplaie  ; 
to  tear  open  a  wound  —  a  coups  de  Janet }  to 
lash  to  pieces.  —  qite^qu^m  a  belles  dentv;  to 
pull  any  one  to  pieces.  —  Pom  He;  to  grate  on 
the  ear.  —  de  neux  vcmscaiiz, ;  to  rip  up  old 
vessels,  —fo  cartouche,  to  bite  the  cartridge 
Etie  d6chtr6  de,  rewords;  to  be  tortured  with 
remorse.  —  son  proclmin;  to  slander  one's 
neighbor. 

se  de"cWrer3  v.rn  to  tear,  to  be  torn,  to  be  rent, 
to  vilify,  to  abuse,  to  defame,  each  other.  Cn 
papier  se  d&chire  tr&s  facilement ;  this  paper 
tears  very  easily.  Je  scntis  mon  cosur — ,  I  felt 
my  heart  breaking 

ddchireu-r,  n.m ,  -se,  w./.»  tearer,  render, 
breaker  up,  ripper  up  (of  boats,  ships). 

dechimre.  ??./.,  rent,  tear,  break. 

d^choir  (de"chu),  V7i.t  to  decay,  to  fall  off,  to 
decline,  to  forfeit,  to  lose,  (nav.)  not  to  keep 
the  right  course.  — de  son  rang;  to  fall  from 
one's  rank.  II  est  fot  t  dechu  de  sa  reputation  ; 
he  is  greatly  fallen  in  reputation^  —  <f^  ses  f^p&- 
rances;  to  be  less  sanguine  in  one's  hopes.  Eire 


d&chu    dhm  dioit;    to  have  forfeited   a  claim. 
Commencer  b—,  to  begin  to  fall  a\vay» 

deGliouement,  n  m.9  the  floating  of  a  stranded 
ship. 

dechouer.  v  a.,  to  get  off,  to  set  afloat. 

d^o3instianiser;  v.a  ,  to  unchnstianize. 
se  declinstianiser,  v  r  ,  to  lose  the  character  of 
Christian,  to  fall  away  from  Christianity, 

declm,  -eipait.,  decayed,  sunk,  fallen  Ang& 
— ,  fallen  angel. 

de*ci,  particle  used  in  French  weights  and 
measures,  deci  (one-tenth  of  the  unit). 

decide,  -e,  ad)  ,  decided,  determined,  resolved, 
resolute,  confident 

d^ciddment,  adv  ,  decidedly „  positively,  actu- 
ally, really,  on  consideration. 
Qd(§cidence,  n.f.,  the  falling  of  the  womb 

decider,  v  a  ,  to  decide,  to  deteimme,  to  settle, 
to  induce,  to  persuade 

decider,  v  n  ,  to  decide,  to  deteimme  Qua 
le*soit  decide  en ti P  )wn^ ,  let  fortune  deteimme 
between  us  Cet  evenemcnf  decida  de  mon  t>o')f , 
that  e\  ent  decided  my  iute. 
^'decider,  v.i  ,  to  decide,  to  determine,  to 
resolve,  to  make  up  one's  mind ,  to  be  decided, 
to  be  &ettled.  La  victone  ^est  decided  «?  faveur 
de  wo?  wines,  victory  lavoied  our  aims  T(nd 
,S("  decidait  pa)  ^nte')et ,  evoiy thing  was  decided 
by  intei  e&t. 

decidu,  -e,  adj.,  (bot.)  dociduouH. 

ddcigramme,  »/.»w  ,  <locigriiin  (15*41)25  grain) 

decilitre,  it  w  ,  deciliter  (0  170  pint). 

d^ciller.    V  dessiller. 

ddcimable,  ad) ,  titlmble 

decimal,  -e,  crd/ ,  decimal. 

d^cimateur,  w  w  ,  tithe-owner. 

decimation,  «/,  decimation. 

decline,  ti  m  ,  docnne,  tenth  pait  of  a  franc, 
war-tax. 

decimer,  ?».a.,  to  decunato  (to  puui&h  every 
tenth  soldiei),  todcstioy,  to  thin,  to  svxeop  ofi, 
to  carry  oft,  to  annihilate. 

decimetre,  n  in  ,  decimeter  (o'iWT  mchoa). 

d^cimo,  adp ,  touthiy. 

ddcintrement.  n  ;//.,  (aich.)  lomovmg  tho 
centerings  (of  walls) 

d^cintrer,  v  a  ,  (<u-ch  )  to  icimovo  tho  centers 
fiom  an  aich. 

de'cintroir,  w  w.,  (tech  )  cutfcing-hamtuer. 

d^cirer,  r  <r  ,  to  lake  tho  wax  oft',  <6Y  — ;  to 
become  un  waxed,  to  lone  its  wax. 

decisi-f,  -ve,  «<lj.,  decisive,  ooncluwve;  posi- 
tive, pereiuptoiy  rVwi  un  hownir  ~;  h«  is  a 
positive  man.  Prcltdx'  iui  /on — ,  to  asHUiue  a 
peremptory  tone. 

decision,  nj  ,  dccwion;  detonni nation;  reso- 
lution. Uwe  —  de  (I roil ;  a  ddciHion  in  Ij^w. 

de'cisivement  (-/iv-inliu),  ndv.)  dvoimvoly, 
pel  emptorily,  powtii vcly . 

,  ad/,,  (jur.)  dcciwny 
w.'/^.,  deciHicv^  (!5"r>;{  culm1  foufc). 
,  v  a  ,  to  michiliw. 
ux';  ?/.///.,  doolanner,  Htump-orator. 
(1e  n'tst  (ju^un  — ;  h<3  is  a  m«r«  runt(»r. 

d^clamateur,  ^f(/.,<lc»cljuna,l<>ry,  Htiltocl,  bom- 
bastic.  Style,  — ;  lugh-iiown  Htyk?. 

declamation,  11  /.,  doolaiuution,  oloouLiou; 
manner,  art  of  reciting,  doclanuhijj;  iilniKt",  ni- 
vective.  —  ornfoirc,  t/t(>tt(ra!t> ;  oratorioul,  thea- 
trical elocution,  Pro/cwur  <te  •—  ;  twaohw  of 
elocution  //  .vV',v/  fa'crfi  h  r/r.v  — s  contra  m  p<tr>< 
tie  advene,  ho  nululgcd  in  iiivoctivoH  against 
his  adversai  y. 

ddclamatoire,  adj.,  declamatory. 

ddclamer,  '<».^.,  to  tlodaim;  to  rocifco;  td 
spout,  to  mouth  (out,). 

ddclamer,  v.n  ,  to  doolahn ;  to  recito }  to 
spout,  to  rant,  to  invwg'h. 

d^clarat-eur,  n.w.,  -rice,  n,/,,  declarer, 

de'clarati-f,  -ve,  «<(/.,  declaratory. 


declaration 


155 


declaration,  «/,  declaration,  proclamation; 
disclosure,  notification,  (]ur.)  schedule;  statute 
(of  bankruptcy),  ^(jur  )  affidavit;  verdict  (of 
juries).  —  cVeutiee,  de  sortie,  declaration  of 
goods  (at  the  custom-house)  on  entering,  on 
leaving  the  town. 

dedaratoire,  adj.,  declaratory. 

declare",  -e,  adj.,,  declared,  open,  avowed, 
acknowledged,  lecogmzed  JSnnemi  — ;  de- 
clared or  avowed  enemy. 

declarer,  v.a.,  to  declare,  to  make  known; 
to  pioclann  ;  to  certify,  to  denounce,  to  find 
(guilty,  not  guilty)  —  sa  volonte;  to  make 
known  one's  will 

se  declarer,  v  r.,  to  declare,  to  be  declared,  to 
break  out,  to  speak  one's  mind  ,  to  declaie  one- 
self, itself ;  to  set  in  (of  the  weathei)  La  petite 
v&role  n'est  declai  be  ;  small-pox  has  broken  out 

de"  class  er,  v  a  ,  to  alter  the  classing  of ,  to 
undervalue,  to  depreciate  ,  to  strike  off  the  rolls , 
to  dismiss  from  the  service 

dgclaveter,  v.n  ,  to  get  loose  (of  gearing) 

de"clencher,  P. a.,  to  unlatch  a  door,  to  lift  up 
the  latch,  to  unhook,  to  loosen. 

flgclic,  n.m.t  (mec  )  click ,  trigger,  catch  ; 
monkey  (of  a  pile-drivei ). 

de'climater,  v  a  ,  to  declimatize. 

de'clin,  n  ?«-.,  decline,  decay;  wane  (of  the 
moon),  ebb,  close;  maiii-spimg  (of  fire-arms) 
iSJnver  est  sur  son  — ,  winter  is  drawing  to  a 
close  Lejoufhfton — ,  twilight. 

declinable,  ad).,  (grain  )  declinable. 

ddclinaison,  «./•,  (gram.)  declension;  (as- 
tron.,  phys.)  decimation.  —  dc  la  boussoh  ; 
variation  of  the  compass,  —  tVun  cadran,  decli- 
nation of  a  dial. 

de'clinant,  -e,  adj.,  declining.  Cadran  — ; 
declining  dial. 

d6clinatoir e,  adj. ,  declinatory.  Exception — , 
exception. 

d6clinatOire,  n.m.,  (jur.)  declinatory  plea, 
exception. 

de~cliner,  -y.w,,  to  decline;  to  be  on  the  wane, 
to  fall  off;  to  refuse  to  entertain.  Ses  fo-)  ces 
deelment  beaucoup;  his  stiength  is  faat  declining. 
Ce  matade  dtichne  tons  It's  yottisf  the  patient  is 
falling  away  every  day. 

d^cllner,  -y.a.,  (gram  )  to  decline;  to  state. 
—  json  'twnii ;  to  state  one's  name.  —  unejundic- 
t'ton;  to  decline,  to  except  to,  the  jurisdiction  of 
a  couit  of  law. 

de"clive,  ad/.^  declivous,  sloping;  (surg.)  de- 
pendent. 

de"clivit6,  w.f.,  declivity,  slope. 

de~cloitrer,  v.a,,  to  withdraw  from  a  convent, 
to  wncloister;  to  secularize. 
se  d^cloitrer,  v.r.,  to  leave  the  cloister;  to  return 
to  the  world;  to  unfrock  oneself. 

de"clore,  ».«.,  to  unclose,  to  throw  open. 

d^clos,  ~6,part.,  unclosed,  open. 

de"cloture,  «„/„,  unclosing,  opening. 

de"clouer,  ??.«.,  to  urmail. 

de'cochement  (-kosh-man),  n.vn.,  discharge, 
darting  (of  arrows,  shafts);  shooting 

dricocher,  v.a.y  to  discharge,  to  let  fly  (ar- 
rows); to  let  fly,  to  bring  out;  to  dart. 

decoction,,  «/.,  (pharm.)  decoction. 
*d6cognolr,  M.W.,  (print.)  shooting-stick. 

d^coiller,  ii.a.,  to  take  off  a  lioad-drefis,  to 
undress  the  hair;  to  take  the  sealing-wax  off  the 
cork  of  a  bottle.  —  St.  Pierre  pour  coijfer  St. 
Paul;  to  rob  Peter  to  pay  Paul. 
se  de'coifler,  <yj*.,  to  undo  one's  head-dress,  to 
take  oft?  one's  cap.  Get  enfant  se  (Ueoiff'e  tous 
jours;  that  child  is  constantly  pulling  oft'  its  cap. 

de'coingftge,  »,»*,,  unwodguig,  (rail.)  unkey- 
Ing1,  utilooking. 

ddcoincer, «;.«,,  to  imweclge;  (rail.)  to  unkey. 
jed^coincer,  v,rn  to  get  unwedged. 

decollation,  n.m.,  decollation,  beheading. 


(-kol-man),  n.m,,  ungluing,  un« 
pasting,  commg  off 

decoller,  i  a  ,  to  behead ,  to  unglue,  to  deglu- 
tinate;  to  come  oft  the  cushion  (at  billiards). 
se  decoller,  V  i.,  to  unglue,  to  get  unglued,  to 
come  off  (the  cushion). 

decollet€,  -e,  part ,  in  a  low  dress,  (of 
dresses)  low;  (fig.)  broad,  free,  licentious 

fl^COlleter  (-kol-te),  v  a.,  to  uncover  the  neck. 
se  fi^colleter,  w.r.,  to  bare  one's  shoulders;  to 
wear  alow  dress. 

deCOlleter,  v.n.,  to  leave  the  neck  bare. 

decoloration, «/.,  discoloration. 

d^colord,  -e,  part ,  discolored,  faded ;  (fig.) 
(of  style)  tame,  colorless, 

ddcolorer,  v  «.,  to  discolor,  to  take  away  the 
color  of,  to  change  iiom  the  natuial  hue  of. 
se  de'coLorer,   v,  r ,    to  lose  one's  or  its  color; 
to  become   decolored,  to  fade.      Ces  wses  se 
decolorent ;  these  roses  axe  losing  their  color. 

deconibler,  v  a  ,  to  empty. 

de'com'brer,  v  «-,  to  clear  away  rubbish  from, 
to  clear. 

de'combres,  n  m  p/.,  rubbish,  ruins. 

decornmander,  u.n.,  to  countermand. 
se  d^commander,  v.t .,  to  be  countermanded. 

d^compUter,  v.a  ,  to  render  incomplete. 

decomposable,  «<;.,  decomposable;  decom- 
poundable. 

decompose,  -e,  part.,  decomposed,  decompos- 
ite. Un  visage — ;  a  distorted  countenance. 

decomposer,  »  a  ,  to  decompose,  to  discom- 
pose, to  distort,  to  decompound.     La  teyjeur 
decompose  le  visage  ;  terror  distorts  the  face. 
se  decomposer,  v.r.,  to  decompose,  to  become 
decomposed;  to  be  distorted. 

decomposition, «/.,  decomposition,  analysis; 
decomposition. 

d^compte  (d<5-kont),  n.m.,  deduction,  allow- 
ance; deficiency,  drawback;  disappointment. 
T>  onver  du  — ,  to  be  disappointed. 

decompter  (de"-kon-t6),  -y.c.,  to  deduct;  to 
reckon  of! 

de'compter,  v  n  ,  to  reckon  off;  to  be  disap- 
pointed; to  lose  one's  illusions. 

deconcerte,  -e,  «(?;.,  disconcerted. 

d6concerter,  v.a  ,  to  disconcert,  to  confuse, 
to  foil,  to  baffle. 

se  de'concerter,  v  r.,   to  be  disconcerted  or  put 
out;  to  be  confused. 

de~conclnre,  v  a,,  to  annul,  to  break  off. 

d^confire,  «.#.,  to  discomfit,  to  nonplus;  to  do 
for. 

d^conliture,  «/.,  discomfiture;  havoc,  over- 
throw, break-down,  (jur.)  insolvency. 

ddconfort,  »,?».,  discomfort,  sorrow,  distress. 

d^conforter,  t;.«.,  to  discomfort,  to  grieve,  to 
distress. 
*d6c0nseUler,  v  a.,  to  dissuade. 

d^considelration,  »/.,  disrepute;  disesteem, 
discredit. 

d^consid^r^,  -e,  adj.t  sunk  into  disrepute, 
discredited. 

id^consid^rer,  v.a.,  to  bring  into  disrepute,  to 
discredit. 

. Y  d<5consid£r er,  u  r  ,  to  fall,  to  sink,  into  disre- 
pute. 

d^construire,  v.a,,  to  take  to  pieces;  to  un- 
build, to  demolish,  to  pull  down;  to  decompose; 
(gram.)  to  consti net  badly.  —  da  vers ;  to  turn 
verse  into  prose. 

ddcontenancd,  -e,  part^  out  of  countenaace, 
abashed. 

de'contenancer,  v.a,,  to  abasli,  to  put  out  of 
countenance. 

se  de'contenancer,  v.r.,  to  be  put  out  of  counte- 
nance, to  be  abashed. 

d^convenue,  n,f,,  discomfiture,  disaster,  mis- 
hap, failure, 

decor*  n.m^  decoration,  ornamental  painting; 


d^corateur 


156 


d^crier 


(paint.)  graining.  pi.,  (theat  )  scenery.  —  en 
bois  j  graining  in  imitation  of  wood.  Peintie  en 
— s;  grainei. 

decorateur,  n.m.,  ornamental  painter,  deco- 
rator; scene-pamter,  gramer. 

dgeorati-f,  -ve,  adj  ,  decorative,  ornamental. 

decoration,  nf.,  decoration,  embellishment, 
star;  star  of  the  order  of  the  Legion  of  Honor. 
pi.,  scenery.  Poster  itne  — ,  to  wear  the  star  of 
an  order. 

decorfier,  r  a  ,  to  untwist,  to  untwine. 

decor<S,-e,jpan! , knighted,  decorated,  wearing 
the  insignia  of  some  order  of  knighthood. 

decore,  n.m.,  knight,  knight  of  the  Legion  of 
Honor 

decorer,  v  a.,  to  decorate,  to  ornament,  to 
adorn;  to  dignify;  to  trim,  to  set  olf,  to  confer 
(titles,  honors),  to  confei  the  knighthood  ot  the 
Legion  of  Honor,  to  paint.  - —  d'un  01  die!  to 
confer  an  order.  Se  —  d*un  tiiie;  to  assume 
a  title. 

d^coraer,  v.a.,  to  unhorn.  —  un  hvre ,  to 
undo  the  dog'&  ear  of.  —  une  carte  ;  to  turn  the 
corner  of. 

d€cortication,  n  f.,  stripping  off  bark,  decor- 
tication;  pulping,  husking,  barking. 

decortiquer,  v.a.,  to  decorticate,  to  bark,  to 
husk. 

de'comm  (-rom),  n.m ,  decorum,  propriety, 
decency.  Observer  le  — ,  to  observe  proprieties 
C^est  pou't  ganler  le  — ;  it  is  for  decency's 
sake.  Slesser  le  — ;  to  oftend  against  the  laws  of 
decorum. 

decoucher,  v.n  ,  to  sleep  out;  to  stay  out  all 
night. 

d^coucher,  v.a  ,  to  turn  out  of  bed. 

ddcoudre,  v.a.,  to  unsew,  to  unstitch,  to  rip  up. 
ivd^COUdre,  u?.,  to  come  unsevved,  unstitched. 

decoudre,  v  n.,  to  contend  Ih  vculent  en  — , 
they  are  bent  on  coming  to  blows,  or  fighting  it 
out. 

ddcoulant,  -e,  adj.,  flowing,  running. 

d^coulement  (-kool-man),  n  m.,  flowing,  run- 
ning, dropping,  trickling 

d^couler1,  v  n.,  to  tuckle,  to  flow,  to  run;  to 
spring  from,  to  proceed.  La  sueur  d&coulaii  de 
son  visage  ,*  the  perspiration  was  running  down  his 
face.  C'est  de  Dint,  que  IPS  graces  d&coulcnt,  all 
blessings  flow  from  God. 

d^coupage,  w.?».,  (tech  )  cutting  out,  carving 
out.  — a  j'&mpmte-ptdce;  punching. 

decoupe',  -e,  part.,  (paint )  cut  out;  (bot.)  cut; 
standing  out,  defined,  sharp,  clear  (et  a  land- 
scape). 

d£coup&,  n.m.,  (hort )  mingled  bed,  parterre. 

ddGOttper,  v  a.,  to  cut  into  pieces,  into  shreds; 
to  cut  up,  to  carve;  to  pink,  to  slash,  to  cut 
out.  —  un  poulet ,  to  carve  a  fowl  —  uncjupe  ; 
to  slash  a  petticoat,  • — des  figures;  to  cut  out 
figures. 

Atde'couper,  -y.r.,  to  stand  out,  to  show  up 
against. 

decoupeu-r,  n.m.,  -se,  «•/.,  carver,  pinker, 
cutter. 

decouple  or  decoupler,  n.m.,  (hunt.)  uncou- 
pling, unleashing  of  dogs. 

decouple",  -e,  part.,  uncoupled;  strapping. 
C'est  un  gatflard  Men  — ;  he  is  a  strapping 
fellow,  une  fille  b^en —*  e;  a  well-set  girl. 

decoupler,  v.a.,  to  uncouple,  to  unleash,  to 
let  loose. 

de~coupoir,  n.m.,  (tech.)  punch1,  stamping- 
machine,  stamping  press;  butler's  tray. 

ddcoupure,  «/./.,  cutting  out,  pmking,  work 
cut  out,  cut  paper- work. 

de~courageant,  -e  (-jan,  -t),  04?.,  discouraging, 
disheartening. 

de"couragement  (-raj-man),  n.m.,  discour- 
agement; despondency.  Tomber  dans  le  — ;  to 
become  discouraged. 


ddcourager,  v  a  ,  to  discourage,  to  dishearten, 
to  daunt,  to  deter. 

se  ddcourager,  v.r  ,  to  be  discouraged,  disheait- 
ened  II  y  a  de  quoi  se  — ;  it  is  enough  to 
dishearten  one. 

ddeourant,  -e,  adj.    V.  decurrent 

decourfoer,  v  a  ,  to  unyoke  barge  horses;  to 
unbend,  to  straighten. 

d^couronner,  v  a  ,  to  disci  own,  to  lay  bare.  — 
une  hauteui ,  to  sweep  the  top  of  a  hill  (of  troops). 

d^cours,  n  m.,  deciease,  wane  (of  the  moon). 

decousu,  -e,  part ,  adj  ,  un^e\\ed,  unstitched, 
ripped,  (of  style,  etc.)  desultory,  loose,  uncon- 
nected Style  — ,  desultory  style.  DCS  idfrs 
— es  ;  unconnected  ideas.  , 

d^COUSIire,  w^.,  seam-rent,  (hunt.)  gash  (by  a 
wild  boar). 

d^cotivert,  -e,  purt  ,  uncovered,  detected, 
plain ;  discovered,  open  ,  unguarded ;  undecked 
(of  boats).  Une  alUe  — e  ,  an  open  walk  Un 
pays  — ,  an  open  country.  A  — ;  in  the  open, 
exposed  to  the  fire  of  the  enemy  ;  unprotected  , 
barefaced  ;  (com  )  overdrawn.  Hire  a  — ;  (com.) 
to  have  no  security,  to  be  unsecured  ;  to  be  over- 
drawn 

de"couvert,  n.m.,  (corn.)  uncovered  balance, 
overdraft,  deficit. 

d^couverte,  «./.,  discovery,  detection ;  (nav.) 
lookout ;  (miht.)  reconnoi taimg.  Allei  a  Id  — ; 
to  scout.  Envoyei  a  la  —  de ;  to  send  to  recon- 
noiter. 

d^couvreur,  n  m.,  disco verer. 

ddcouvrir,  v.a  ,  to  uncover,  to  expose,  to  lay 
bare,  to  bare,  to  unmuille,  to  unrooi  ;  to  BOO,  to 
spy  out,  to  discover,  to  disclose  ;  to  unveil  ;  to 
find  out,  to  de.scry,  to  discern  ;  to  detect.  — 
le$  i  acmes  d'vn  arbre;  to  lay  bare  the  rootH  of  a 
tiee.  —  sonjeu;  to  show  one's  cards ;  to  betray 
oneself.  Je  lut  a^  decouveii  mon  cantf;  I  opened 
my  heart  to  liim  —  une  'mine  d^or  ;  to  discover 
a  gold  mine.  —  lepot  aitx  roses ,  to  nnd  out  tho 
intrigue,  the  mystery 

se  de'couvrir,  v  r.,  to  uncover  oneself,  to  un- 
bosom oneself ;  to  expose  oneself ,  to  be  detected  ; 
to  make  oneself  known,  to  btitiay  unOKOlf  ;  to 
clear  up  (of  the  sky). 

de"crainponner,  v.a.,  to  uncrarnp,  to  loosen. 
se  ddcramponner,  v.r.9  to  let  go  one's  hold. 

d^crasse-peigne,  n,w.,  comb-clouner,  comb- 
brush. 

d^crasser,  v.a,.,  to  take  off  the  dirt,  to  oloon, 
to  scour,  to  polish.  —  la  t&t>  /  to  olt'iiw  thfl  hoad. 
Jlfaut  —  cejffune  hotnmc  ;  that  young  man  ve« 
quires  briiHhing  up, 

se  d^crasser,  v.r.,  to  wmli,  to  ctoaii  onewelf ;  to 
polish  oneself,  to  become  polished. 

d^cr^ditement  (-dit-iulii),  w.w.»  dlscredltlug, 
discredit ;  disrepute. 

d^crdditer,  v,a.,  to  diflci  edit,  to  disgraco,  to 
bring  into  discredit  or  tliwrcputo. 
se.  de'crddlter,  v.r.,  to  rink  into  diHcredit,  to  lone 
one's  credit  or  roimtution. 

d^crdpi,  -e,  adj.,  unplastorod. 

ddcr^plr,  ?>.«.,  (nme.)  to  unploster. 

d^crdpiBSage,  ».«»,,  (inos.)  unplawterlng. 

d^cr^plt,  ~e,  adj.,  decrepit,  brok«n«(lown* 

decrepitation,  w./.,  <lecropitatlouT  crackling. 

d^»cre~piter,  -y.n.,  to  docropltato,  to  crackle* 

decrepitude, »/.,  docrepftude. 

de"cret,  n,m,t  decree,  Bat,  order,  enactment} 
0(]ur.)  writ;  order  in  council, 

de~cre~tale,  »/.,  decretal. 

deor^ter,  v.a.,  to  decree,  to  order,  to  enact  j 
0(]ur.)  to  issue  a  writ  agaiiiHt. 

decreusage,  n,m^  ungimmuing  (of  milk). 

d^creuser,  v.a.,  to  ungum. 

ddcri,  n.m.,  crying  down,  prohibition  }  disre- 
pute,  diaoredit, 

de"crler,  -y,«»,  to  decry,  to  cry  down,  to  rua 
down ;  to  discredit,  to  bring  into  disrepute. 


d^crier 


157 


se  d^Cller,  v.r.,  to  bring  one's  self  into  disrepute, 
to  cry  one  another  down. 

decrire,  v.a.,  to  describe,  to  trace,  to  draw. 
-sedtetre,  v.a.,  to  be  described. 

dtooclier,  v  a.,  to  unhook,  to  take  do\\n. 
se  d^croclier,  v.?  ,  to  become  unhooked. 

d^croire,  v  a.,  to  disbelieve,  to  di&credit. 

d&jroisement,  n  m.,  uncrossing. 

d£croiser,  v.a  ,  to  uncross. 

ddcroissanee, «./.    V.  dgcroissement 

^croissant,  -e,  adj  ,  decreasing,  diminish- 
ing; decrescent,  (math  )  descending. 

de'croissement  (-kroas-man),  n.m.9  decieaae, 
diminution,  wane. 

decroitre,  v.n ,  to  decrease,  to  dimmish,  to 
wane  ,  to  draw  in  (of  days) ;  to  come  down  (in 
life). 

decrotiage,  n  m.,  cleaning  of  boots,  trowsers 

d^crotter,  v.a  ,  to  rub  off  the  dirt,  to  clean,  to 
brush  off. 
se  de"crotter,  »  r.,  to  clean  or  biush  one's  self. 

de~crottetir,  n.m.,  shoe-boy,  shoe-black. 

de'crottoir,  n.m.,  a  scrapei  (for  shoes). 

d(5crottoire,  n.f.,  shoe-brush,  hard  brush, 

ddcrue,  n.J.,  decrease ;  fall  (of  water).  La 
crue  et  la  —  de  Peau;  the  rise  and  fall  of 
water. 

decruer,  v.a.,  (dy.)  to  scour  (silk). 

decrement,  n  m  ,  (<ly.)  scouring. 

d6crusement  01  tl6crusage,  n.m.,  (dy. ) 
ungummmg. 

de'cruser,  v*a,,  to  ungnm. 

de'QU,  -©,  part  1  deceived,  frustrated. 

de"cuire, v.a.,  to  tljm  (syrup).  Ue  .wop  rst 
trop  Spau,  il  taut  la  — ,  this  syrup  is  too  thick, 
it  must  be  thinned. 

dfteulassoment,  n.m,,  unbreechmg. 

dtfoulasser,  v.a.,  to  unbreech  (a  gun), 

decuple,  rtdy.,  tenfold,  decuple. 

dG'cuple,  n.m  ,  decuple,  ton! old.  II  n  gaqnb 
le  —  de  ce  qytil  avatt  aoanoJi ;  he  has  gained  ten 
times  as  much  as  lie  laid  out. 

de"cupler,  «.«..  to  increase  tenfold. 

ddcurie,  n.f.,  (ontlq.)  decury. 

d<£cuilon,  n  m.,  (antiq.)  decuriou. 

de'current,  -e,  adj.,  (bot )  docurrent. 

de"cursi-i,  -vo,  culj ,  decursive. 

de'cussation,  w  /'.,  decussation. 

dtfctivage,  n  m.,  ot  de~cuvaison,  n.f.,  tunning 
(of  wine). 

ddicuver, ».«.,  to  tun, 

*d<§daigner,t'.a.,  to  disdain,  to  acorn,  to  despise, 
to  Blight,  to  dibregard,  to  tarn  up  one's  noso  at. 
*dddaigiieuaemont  ("oflK-ntan),  adv.,  disdain- 
fully, Boorufully. 

*d6dalglieu-X,  -se,  «<7j  ,  diBdainful,  scornful, 
regardless,  careless  of.  Fatoo  le  — ;  to  turn  up 
one's  nose  at. 

d0~dain,  rt./w.,  disdain,  scorn,  disregard.  Pren- 
dre  en  — ;  to  conceive  a  dislike  for. 

de*dale,  n.m  ,  labyrinth,  mnzu* 

dSdamor,  •».«.,  to  displace  a  man  (at  draucfhts). 
«;.«»,  to  uncrown  a  kmg. 

dedans,  adv.,  within,  in;  innide  11  cut  JVV 
dadam ;  ho  is  within*  ISn  — ;  on  tlie  mside, 
within.  Set  porte  6iait  fcrrnfo  en  — ;  his  door 
was  foatoned  inside.  Donncr  — ;  to  fall  into  the 
trap.  JStre  — ;  to  be  In  for  it,  MvUre  qudqu^n 
-— ;  to  take  any  one  itt.  Se  mettre  — ;  to  get 
taken  in,  to  get  into  a  scrape.  JZ?«  — ;  from 
within*  Par  — ;  within,  inside*  Mtre  tout  en 
— ;  to  be  unconununicative,  reticent,  close* 

dedans,  w,m,,  inside ;  interior.  Du  —  au 
cfehors;  from  within  outwards.  Au  —  tit  au 
dehors  ;  at  home  and  abroad. 

de'dicaoe,  w../.»  dedication,  eonseoration ; 
Inscription. 

dridicatolre,  adj.,  dedicatory* 

dddler,  v.a.,  to  dedicate,  to  consecrate  ;  to 
devote;  to  inscribe. 


d^faire 


«.o.,  to  gamsay,  to  unsay,  to  contra- 
dict, to  disown 

se  d&dire,  v.r.t  to  recant,  to  retract,  to  unsay 
what  one  has  said,  to  go  back  ±iom  one's  word, 
to  recede.  Se  —  de  &a  proinesse ,  to  revoke 
one's  promise.  II  ne  pent  tSen  — ;  he  cannot  go 
back  on  it  or  back  out  ol  it; 

de'dit,  n  m.,  unsaying,  forfeit,  forfeiture; 
retraction,  deed  stipulating  forfeiture.  Au  — 
de ,  on  the  forfeiture  of  Avoir  son  dU  et  son,  — ; 
to  say  yes  one  day  and  no  the  next.  - 

d£dQxnmagenient  (-maj-man),  n,m.,  indemni- 
fication, compensation,  damages,  amends,  indem- 
nity. 

dedommager,  v  a  ,  to  indemnify,  to  make 
amends,  to  make  good,  to  compensate,  to  make 
up  for. 

se  de'dommager,  v.r  ,  to  indemnify  one's  self, 
to  recoup  one's  self 

de'dorer,  v.a.,  to  ungild.    Jeunesse  d&dor&e  / 
degenerate  youth. 
se  dedorer,  v  r.,  to  lo&e  its  gilt  (of  metal,  etc.). 

de'doubld,  n.m.,  diluted  alcohol. 

d^doutolenxent  01  d^doublage,  «.OT.,  dividing 
into  two;  unlinmg,  diluting. 

d^douWer,  v.a.,  to  take  out  the  lining,  to 
divide  into  two,  to  dilute;  (nav.)to  unsheath  (a 
vessel).  — unepierre;  to  cut  a  stone  into  two 
parts  lengthwise. 

w  d e'doubler ,  v-r.,  to  become  unlmed,  to  be 
unfolded  ,  to  be  divided  into  two ;  to  be  diluted; 
(nav.)  to  be  unsheathed. 

deduction,  «./.,  deduction,  set  oft;  inference; 
taking  fioin,  defalcation,  (obsol.)  enumeration, 
recital. 

dddttire    (ddduisant,  d<5dmt),    v  a.,    to  take 
from,  to  deduct,  to  subtract;  to  draw  from,  to 
deduce,  to  infer. 
0d6duit,  n  m.,  amusement,  pleasure,  pastime. 

de'esse,  n./.,  goddess,  female  deity. 

detacher,  v.a.,  to  pacify. 

se  deiicher,  v  r.,  to  be  pacified  or  pleased  again, 
to  cool  down,  to  cease  to  be  angry.  S'il  est 
fach&,  quHl  se  defct,che\  if  he  is  angry,  let  him 
cool  down  again, 

defagonner,  v.a.,  to  put  out  of  shape,  to 
spoil  any  one's  manners. 

se  de'facjonner,  v.r.,  to  get  out  of  shape ;  to  lose 
one's  good  manners. 

*d^f alliance,  »/.,  fainting  fit,  swoon ,  exhaus- 
tion; extinction  (of  a  family),  0  (chem.)  deliques- 
cence. Tomber  en  — ,  to  fall  into  a  swoon j 
(jur.)  default 

*de~faillant,  n  m  ,  -e,  »/.» (jun)  defaulter. 
*d6faillant,   -e,    adj.*   faHmg  off;  decaying; 
without  heirs;  weak,  feeble;  faltering,  unsteady. 
*de*faillir,  v.n  ,  to  grow  famt  and  weak,  to  fail, 
to  sink ;  to  decay ;  to  swoon,  to  faint  away.    Se& 
forces  ddfaillent  toius  l&t  jours',  his  strength  fails 
ijim  every  day.    II  se  sent  —  ;   he  feels  himself 
sinking,    Jc  me  sentis  —  ,  I  felt  I  was  going  to 
faint. 

fl^laire,  v.a.,  to  undo,  to  unmake ;  to  take 
asunder;  to  unpin;  to  unrip;  to  unknit;  t<* 
make  away  with;  to  defeat,  to  rout;  to  eclipse, 
to  obsoure ;  to  emaciate,  to  make  lean,  to  waste; 
to  discompose,  to  alter;  to  free,  to  deliver,  to 
rid.  —  m&  matte  ;  to  unpack  a  trunk.  —  un 
n<xtud ;  to  untie  a  knot.  Sa  maladie  Pa  bien 
d&Jait ;  his  illness  has  given  him  a  worn  appear- 
ance. DG/aites-moi  de  eet  importim;  rid  me 
of  that  troublesome  fellow.  —  wn  wxorc/i^,  — 
un  manage;  to  annul,  break  off,  a  bargain,  a 
marriage. 

se  de^aire,  «.r.»  to  rid  one's  self,  to  get  rid  of,  to 
get  quit  of,  to  ease  one's  self  of,  to  make  away, 
to  forsake,  to  leave  off ;  to  come  undone,  to 
become  loose;  to  lose  strength  and  quality  (of 
wine)*  S&  —  de  son  etnnemi;  to  dispatch  one's 
enemy.  Se  —  <2'w  vipe;  to  throw  off  a  yica. 


d&ait 


158 


d^fier 


Se  —  d'une  mauvaue  habitude,'  to  break  one's 
self  of  a  bad  habit.  Defaites-vous  de  vos  pre- 
juyes,  shake  off  your  prejudices.  Se  — de  sa 
marchandvse ;  to  sell  off  one's  wares.  Se  —  &UH 
benefice;  to  give  up  a  living.  Se  —  &un  cheval ; 
to  part  with  a  horse  Se  —  d^un  domestique, 
to  discharge  a  servant.  Ce  vin  se  de/ait ,  this 
wine  is  losing  its  flavor. 

defait,  -e,  part ,  undone,  defeated;  meager, 
lean,  wasted  ,  pale  ;  worn  out,  wan 

delaite,  «./.,  defeat,  overthrow,  (com.)  sa]e, 
evasion,  shift,  put-oft,  sham,  pretense.  Ces 
marcTiandwes-la  sont  de  bonne  — ,  those  goods 
command  a  ready  &ale.  La  —  est  inyehieu&e ; 
that  is  an  ingenious  evasion.  C'e&t  une  — ,  that 
is  a  mere  put-off 

defalcation,  n  ./.,  defalcation,  deduction. 

de*falciuer,  u.a.,  to  take  oft,  to  defalcate,  to 
deduct. 

d&ausser,  v  a.,  to  straighten. 
se  degausser,  v.r  ,  (at  caids)  to  get  rid  of  useless 
cards,  or  to  play  a  card  of  another  suit. 

ddfatlt,  raw.,  defect,  fault;  flaw,  blemish; 
want;  shortcoming,  default.  Chacun  a  ses — s, 
every  one  has  his  defects  11  n*y  a  p&rsonne  sans 
— ;  there  is  no  man  but  has  his  faults.  Cette 
piece  de  porcelaine  aun—',  there  is  a  flaw  in 
that  piece  of  china.  Le  —  de  ble,  de  sub&istances  ; 
want  of  corn,  of  victuals,  C"erf  la  le  —  de  la 
cmrasse;  that's  his  weak  point  Condamner 
par — ;  to  cast  for  non-appearance.  Jugement 
par — ;  judgment  by  default  Les  chiens  sont 
en  — ;  the  hounds  have  lost  the  scent.  Ti  ouver 
guelqu'un  en  — ;  to  find  any  one  at  fault.  Metlre 
quelqu'un  en  — ,  to  baffle,  to  foil  any  one,  to 
throw  off  the  scent.  Au  — ,  a  —  de ,  in  default 
of,  for  want  of.  Faire  — ;  to  be  wanting ;  to 
fail,  to  be  missed. 

d&aveur,  nj ,  disfavor,  disgrace,  discredit. 

deiavorable,  ad}.,  unfavorable,  disparaging 

de'favorablement,  adv.,  unfavorably ,  dis- 
paragingly. 

d&e'cation,  n./.,  (pharm.)  defecation  Mamre 
to,  — ;  temper  (of  sugar). 

d&ectl-f,  -ve,  adj.,  (grain.)  defective. 

defection,  n.f.,  defection,  falling  off,  dis- 
loyalty. 

de'fectivite', »/.,  (gram.)  defectiveness 

d#e0tueusement  (-eftz-maii),  adv.,  defec- 
tively. 

dlfecttieu-x,  -se,  adj  ,  defective,  imperfect. 

de'fectuosite',  n./.,  defect,  imperfection,  flaw. 

dependable,  adj.,  defensible,  tenable. 

defendant,  part.,,  defending  11 11  a  tub  a  son 
corps  — ;  he  killed  him  in  self-defense.  Faira 
une  cfiose  a  son  corps  — ,  to  do  a  thing  reluc- 
tantly, in  self-defense. 

d&ende-ur,  n.m.,  -resse, «./,  (jur)  defend- 
ant ;  respondent. 

defendre,  a.a.,  to  defend,  to  protect ;  to  shel- 
ter, to  shield,  to  support,  to  uphold,  to  vindicate  ; 
to  forbid,  to  prohibit.  —  -son  ami,  to  defend 
one's  friend  On  a  defendu  le  port  des  armes, 
the  carrying  of  arms  is  prohibited.  La  ration 
nous  defend  defaire  une  injustice  ;  reason  foibids 
us  to  do  an  injustice.  —  so,  mawn  a  guelqu'un , 
to  forbid  any  one  the  house. 

defendre,  v,n,,  (jur.)  to  defend.  II  a  eii  con- 
dainnefaute  de  — ;  he  was  cast  for  want  of  being 
defended;  (nav.}  to  fend  off. 
se  d6f endre,  v.r.,  to  defend  one's  self;  to  excuse 
one's  self  from  doing  a  thing ;  to  clear  one's  self ,  to 
deny  a  thing ;  to  keep,  to  shield  one's  self  from ; 
to  help,  to  forbear.  Get  accuse  a  voulu  se  —  lui- 
m$me  ;  that  prisoner  wanted  to  conduct  his  own 
defense.  U  ne  peut  se  —  de  tant  de  reproches  ;  he 
cannot  clear  himself  from  so  many  imputations. 
Ne  passmen  — :  to  acknowledge,  admit  anything. 
Je  ne  m?en  d^f ends  pas ;  I  admit  it,  own  it. 

d&ens,  w.w.,  (forestry)  defense  (of  forests). 


de"f endures,  nj.pl.^  hurdles,  fences 
defense,  »../•»  defense,  protection  ;  prohibition* 
interdiction ,  apology,  vindication,  justification  , 
warning,  notice  ;  ta&k  ,  (nav.)  fender ;  skid ; 
boom.  pL,  (fort.)  outwork,  defense;  tusk,  fang 
(of  boars) ;  tusk  (elephants)  Se  inettte  en  — ; 
to  stand  upon  one's  defense  Etie  hors  de  — ; 
not  to  be  m  a  condition  to  defend  one's  self. 
BOTS  en  — ;  a  wood  so  far  grown  that  cattle 
maybe  let  into  it  without  danger  to  the  tiees 
Cor  des  de  —  ,  fendeis  of  junk  or  old  cable. 
Faire  — ,  to  forbid,  to  piohibit.  Pteuves  atle- 
guees pour  la  —  d'nue  cause;  plea.  Dounei  ses 
— s,  to  answer  AnUde  — ,  deciee  to  suspend 
the  execution  of  a  iormer  deciee  Armti,  inunit 
de  — s,  tusked,  fanged  (of  boars,  elephantfa) 

—  d"*entrer ;  no  admittance  except  on  business. 

—  dejumer;  no  smoking  allowed.    — daintier, 
commit  no  nuisance. 

defenseur,  n  in  ,  defender,  supporter,  vindi- 
cator, advocate  ;  deiendei ,  counsel.  Un  — 
nomme  d'ojfice,  a  defender  appointed  by  the 
court. 

d^fensi-f,  -ve,  adj.)  defensive. 

defensive,  nj ,  safeguard,  defensive.  Se 
tenir  $ur  la  — ,  to  stand  upon  the  defensive. 

de'fe'q.uer,  v  «.,  to  defecate 

de'fe'rant,  -e,  adj.,  complying,  condescending, 
yielding. 

d^f^rence,  w./.,  deference,  rogaid,  respect. 

d&e'l'ent,  adj.  */i.,  deferent.  Uerclc  — ,  (anc 
astron.)  deferent.  Cmtal — ,  (anat  )  deferent. 

de*feier,  V  a.,  to  confei,  to  bestow;  to  tender, 
to  inform  against.  —  le  sciviMit  a  quclqu^un  ,  to 
tender  an  oath  to,  to  bring  befoie  any  one,  to  put 
any  one  on  hi&  oath.  —  quelqu^un  en  y notice ,  to 
impeach  any  one  in  court.  —  quelqtfun  a  l^m~ 
quif>ition  ;  to  report  any  one  to  the  mquitubion. 

d^f^rer,  v  n.,  to  defer,  to  yield,  to  comply,  to 
condescend.  — aux  sentiments  des  auttw f  to 
def ei  to  the  sentiments  of  othei ».  —  a  quelfju'un  t 
to  pay  deference  to  one. 

ddferler,  w.a.,  (nav.)  to  unfurl. 

d^ferler,  v,n.t  to  break  into  foam,  to  roll  in  (of 
the  sea).  .La  lame  de/erle ;  the  wave  burwts  into 
foam,  rolls  m  shore. 

d^ferrer,  v .«.,  to  unshoe  (a  hoise)  ,  to  nonplus, 
to  confound. 

se  ddferrer,  w.n,  to  come  olf,  to  fall  off,  to  IOHO  a 
shoe ;  to  be  nonplused  or  confounded.  JMort  tacct 
se  dejerret  the  tag  is  coming  oft  my  luce. 

de"fet,  n  in.,  waste  sheet  (in  booknc'llnig). 
*d<§feuinaison, «/.,  dciolmtion. 
*d6feuiller,  v.  tf .,  to  take  off  the  loavott.    Lc  vent 
a  dtifemlle  les  arbres;  tho  wind  han  blown  off 
the  leaves. 

.ve  d£f euiller,  v.r.,  to  lose,  to  shod  tlioir  leavcw 
(of  trees).  Les  arbres  be  dt'Jcmllcnt ;  tlie  trc«»B 
are  losing,  shedding  their  leaves. 

de'fl,  n.m ,  defiance,  challengo.  Un  cartel  de 
— ;  a  written  challenge.  JSwwycr  nn*  -hqud- 
quhm ;  to  send  any  one  a  challonpjo.  Jv  ltd  ai 
fait  im  —  aux  6chec«;  I  challcw^cd  him  to  u 
game  at  chess.  Mt'ttre  au  — ;  to  aot  at  defi- 
ance. 

dellance,  w./.,  distrust,  mi&timl ;  tliflldonoo, 
caution.  Concevoir  de  la  — ;  to  ontortniu  <]JH- 
trust.  JStre  dans  la  — ;  to  have  ono'H  imiHgiviu^H, 
Une  sotte  —  le  retient;  he  IH  hold  back  by  a  fool- 
ish diffidence. 

defiant,  -e,  adj.,  distrustful,  mistruBlful,  sus- 
picious. 

deficient,  -e»  adj,,  (arltli.)  defiotont. 

deficit  (-sit),  »t.»i.,  deficit,  defloienoy.  Cotn» 
Her  le  — ,  to  make  up  the  deficit. 

de'fier,  v.a.,  to  defy,  to  ehollanga ;  to  bravo,  to 
face,  to  dare ;  to  eet  at  defiance.  —  gudgu^vn 
au  trtctrac  ;  to  challenge  any  oao  to  play  at  bac.k- 
gammon.  —  les  dangers,  to  face  dangers.  //  ne 
faut  Jamais  —  un  fou ;  never  bid  doflanoe  to  a 


d^fier 


159 


d<§gager 


mad  man ,   Je  vous  defie  de  m}en  clonner  la  preuve  ; 
I  defy  you  to  give  me  a  proof  of  it 

d^fier,  v.n,,  (nav.)  to  bear  off,  to  feud. 
sede'fier,  v.r.,  to  dety,  to  challenge,  each  other , 
to  distrust,  to  mistrust ;  to  suspect  Je  me  defie 
de  cet  homme ;  I  distrust  that  man.  Se  —  de 
ses  forces ;  to  distrust  one's  own  strength.  Se  — 
de  soi-meme  ;  to  distrust  one's  self. 

defigurement,  n  m. ,  disfigurement ,  deface- 
ment 

de'figurer,  v  a.,  to  disfigure,  to  mar,  to  distort, 
to  spoil  La  petite  verole  Pd  tout  defiguie  ;  the 
small-pox  has  quite  disfigured  him.  —  la  vente  ; 
to  distort  the  truth. 

se  d&igtirer,  v.r ,    to    disfigure   one's  self,    to 
become  disfigured,  to  become  deformed. 

defilade,  n.t.,  filing  past ,  going  otf  or  past , 
marching  past. 

de'file',  n.m.,  defile,  narrow  pass;  stiait, 
difficulty ;  (unlit )  defiling,  filing  oft  or  pa,ht, 
marching  past  <Je  ne  vote  aucun  nioycn  de  uoilir 
de  ce  — ;  I  see  no  way  of  getting  out  of  this 
difficulty. 

defilement,  n.m.,  filing:  off,  marching  past  or 
going  past ,  (f 01 1. )  defilading. 

driller,  v  a.,  to  unstring,  to  unthread;  to  un- 
twist. —  des perks;  to  unstring  pearls.  — f>on 
chapelet ;  to  say  all  one  has  to  say  (on  a  sub- 
ject). Ette  a  defile  i>on  chapelet ,  she  has  given  up 
devotion.  Le  chapelet  be  defile }  the  association 
is  falling  to  pieces.  —  un  outrage,  (fort.)  to 
defilade. 

de*filer,  v.n  ,  to  defile,  to  file  off,  march  past, 
go  past.  Les  soldats  ne  pouvairnt  —  que  deux  a 
deux;  the  soldiers  could  only  go  past  two  by 
two 

de*filer,  n.m.,  (milit.,  l.u.)  filing  off,  marching 
past. 

de~llnl,  n.m  ,  the  definite. 

de*finl,  -e,  part.,  determined,  definite,  defined. 
Nombre  — ;  definite  number. 

de'finlr,  v.a.,  to  define,  to  determine ;  to  de- 
cide ;  to  explain,  to  describe  —  une  personne  / 
to  give  an  idea  of  a  person.  Se  — ;  to  be  defined, 
to  be  determined,  to  be  made  out. 

drifinissable,  adj ,  definable. 

d&iniSSeur,  n.m.,  definer. 

ddflniteur,  n.m.,  doftmtor  (m  convents). 

definlti-f,  -ve,  adj.,  definitive,  final ;  ultimate, 
eventual,  peremptory,  positive.  J£n  — ve,  ;  defini- 
tively, after  all,  in  short.  JKn  — vo,  que  v&ules- 
vous  ?  in  a  word,  what  do  you  want  ? 

definition,  ??,/,,  definition  ;  decision,  deter- 
mination, flair?,  nnc  — ;  to  give  a  definition, 

de'fiiiittvement  (-tiv-niau),  adv.,  definitively, 
positively,  decidedly,  ultimately,  eventually. 

ddflnitolre,  n.m.,  chapter  (of  mdnks). 

deflagration,  n.f.,  (ehem.)  deflagration. 

dell^chi,  -e,  «((/».,  turned  awide,  deflected. 

de'tte'chir,   VM,,   to  turn   from  or  aside,  to 
deflect. 
j?6>  fle'Ile'chlr,  v.r.,  to  deflect. 

driflegmation,  M,/.,  (chom.)  dephlegmation. 

d&legmer,  VM  ,  (chom.)  to  dephlegmate. 

d&leuraison,  n  f ,  fall  of  the  blossom. 

d^fleurir,  v.n.,  to  shod  blossoms. 

ddfleurlr,  v.a  ,  to  nip  or  atrip  oil  blossoms ; 
to  take  off  the  bloom  of  fruit  (by  handling  it). 

deflexion,  n.f,,  (phys.)  deviation,  deflection. 

defloration, «./.,  defloration. 

d^florer,  v.«.,  to  deflour,  to  deflower.    —  un 
mjet ;  to  take  the  frcshnoHH  off  a  subject. 
0d6fluer,  v.w.,  (astrol.)  to  flow,  to  recede. 

de'fonc.age,  n.  m.t  (agri.)  subsoil  plowing ; 
trenching. 

dtffonod,  -67  part.,  broken,  battered  in. 
Chemin  — ;  broken  road. 

de"foncement  (-fons-man),  n.m.,  (tech.)  stav- 
ing in,  beating  in  of  the  head  of  casks ;  (agri;) 
digging  up ;  deep  plowing. 


d^f oncer,  v  a.,  to  stave  m  (a  cask) ;  to  bilge ; 
to  cut  up  ;  to  knock  in  (the  head  of  a  cask).  — • 
un  t&i  rain ,  to  dig  up,  to  trench  ground.  —  une 
peau;  to  dip  a  hide.  —  un  chapeau;  to  batter 
in  a  hat. 

£<? d&oncer,  v.?.,  to  give  way  at  the  bottom  ;  to 
break  up  (of  roads) ;  to  get  cut  up 

deformation,  n/,  defoimation. 

defonne,  -e,  atty.,  deformed,  out  of  shape. 

de^ormer,  •u.a.,  to  put  out  of  form,  to  throw 
out  of  shape. 

sed&Oimer,  v.r.,  to  lose  the  proper  form  or 
shape,  to  get  out  of  shape.  Sa  taiUe  se  defoi  me  ; 
her  figure  is  losing  its  shape,  its  htheness 

dgfortifler,  v.u  ,  to  dismantle. 
se  d^fortifler,  v  ?.,  to  get  dismantled. 

de'fouetter,  v.a  ,  (book-bind.)  to  untie. 

defourneinent,  n  m.,  drawing  out  of  the  oven. 

de'fourner,  v.a.,  to  draw  out  of  an  oven.  —  le 
pain,  to  draw  the  batch. 

de'foiwrer,  v.a.,  (nav.)  to  unwrap,  to  take  off 
the  envelope. 

ddfrai,  n.m.,  (pop.)  defraying,  settling  ex- 
penses. 

defraichi,  adj  ,  no  longer  fresh ;  faded. 

defraichir,  v.a.,  to  destroy,  to  take  off,  the 
brilliancy,  gloss,  or  freshness  of  a  thing. 
se  defraichir,  v.i  ,  to  lose  its  brilliancy,  fresh- 
ness. 

de"franciser,  v  a.,  to  unfrenchify. 

d&rayement,  n  m.,  defraying. 

delErayer,  v.a.,  to  defray,  to  bear,  the  cost  of ; 
to  amuse;  to  be  the  laughing-stock  of.  —  la 
compagme;  to  be  the  laughing-stock  of  the 
company. 

defrayeur,  w.w.,  defrayer. 

de'frichage  or  d^friohement  (-frish-man), 
n,m.,  clearing",  grubbing  up ;  land  so  cleared. 
Paire  le —  d'ltn  terrain,  to  clear  a  piece^of 
ground.  Ce  —  est  en  pl&in  rapport  cette  annee  ; 
this  piece  of  cleared  land  is  in  full  bearing  this 
year. 

de"friche",  adj.,  cleared  (of  land). 

d^f richer,  v.a ,  to  clear,  to  grub  up ;  to 
unravel  (l.u.).  —  un  champ  ;  to  clear  a  field. 

de"fricheur,  n  m.,  clearer,  digger. 

de*frisement  (-friz-man),  n/in.,  uncurling. 

d^f riser,  v.a.,  to  uncurl,  to  put  out  of  curl ; 
(pop.)  to  disappoint,  to  ruffle 
.SNS  ddf riser,  v.r,,  to  uncurl,  come  out  of  cuil. 

delroncement,  n  m  ,  unplaitmg,  unfolding. 

d^ironcer,  v  a.,  to  undo  gathers,  folds,  or 
plaits  ;  to  unknit  (the  brows).  —  le  sourcil ,  to 
smooth  one's  brow. 

delroque,  n  f,  old  clothes;  old  things,  effects; 
cast-oif  clothes. 

de'frotiuer,  v.a.,  to  unfrock. 
se  d6froQ[uer,  v.r.,  to  forsake,  to  renounce  one's 
order  (of  monks). 

de'fruiter,  v.a.,  to  strip  of  its  fruit. 

ddfuner,  v.a.,  (nav.)  to  strip  (a  mast), 

d^funt,  -e,  adj.,  defunct,  deceased,  late.  Les 
en/ants  du  — ,  the  deceased's  children. 

de'gage",  -e,  part.,  disengaged  ;  redeemed  (of  a 
pledge),  flippant ;  bold  ;  easy;  slender,  grace! ul. 
Chambre  —e ,  room  that  has  a  back-door.  JS&ca- 
her  — ;  back  stairs.  Tatile  —e  ;  free,  easy  figure 
(pers  )  Air  — ;  free,  easy  way  or  manner. 

de~gagemen.t (-gaj-ruSn),  n.'rn  ,  redeeming,  dis- 
engagement, clearance  ;  (fenc.)  disengaging  ; 
release,  liberation,  discharge.  Le  —  <F effete 
depQs&s  au  m<mt-de-pi6t6  ;  the  redeeming  of  arti- 
cles at  the  pawnbroker's.  Le  •—  de  sa  parole; 
the  calling  in  of  one's  word.  Le  —  de  la  void 
publique;  the  clearing  of  the  street.  Le  —  de 
la  poitrine ;  the  easing  of  the  chest.  £Jscalier 
de  — ,  private  staircase.  Tuyau  de  —  ;  waste 
pipe. 

dtfgager,  v.a.,  to  redeem;  to  take  out  of  pawn; 
to  free,  to  clear,  to  disengage,  to  extricate,  to 


d^gager 


160 


disentangle,  to  separate,  to  evolve;  to  deliver,  to 
rescue.  —  saptuole,  to  redeem  one'b  word,  to 
withdraw  one's  woid.  —  qutlqu'uti  dv  sapaiole; 
to  release  any  one  from  Ins  woi  d.  —  line  pot  te , 
to  clear  a  doorway.  —  la  tete,  la  poitnne,  to 
ease,  relieve,  or  lighten  the  head,  the  chest.  II 
Va  (Ugagb  de  ses  ennenus ,  lie  rescued  him  from 
his  enemies.  Je  le  degngcat  de  ses  hens  ;  I  freed 
hmi  from  his  bonds.  —  le  f&r;  (fenc.)  to  disen- 
gage Cet  habtt  degdg?  la  twille,  that  coat  shows 
oft  the  figuie  to  advantage.  —  les  c7le^eux)  to 
disentangle  the  ban. 

s<?degager,  r  j  ,  to  he  cleared  from  ;  to  extn- 
cate,  to  disengage,  to  fiee,  to  disentangle,  to 
loose  one's  sell ,  to  bicak  loose  ,  to  get  away,  to 
get  clear  ,  (chein.)  to  be  evolved. 

de"gaine,  n ./.,  (fam.)  awkwaidiiess,  ndiculous 
manners,  deportment,  awkward  gait,  &c.  Quelle 
—  /  what  a  figure  for  you. 

degainer,  n  m.,  unsheathing,  drawing  (of  a 
sword).  Etie  biave  jusqu'au  — ;  to  be  brave  till 
it  comes  to  the  pu&h. 

degainer,  v.a.,  to  draw,  to  unsheath  one's 
sword  ;  to  fork  out. 

degaineur,  n.m.,  fighter,  bully,  quarrelsome 
fellow,  professed  duelist. 

de"galer,  v.a.,  to  pick  clean  (of  skins). 

" "     "     net,  v.a ,  to  unlace,  unstrip. 
sr,  v.a.,  to  pull  off  gloves. 
r,  tu.,  to  take  oft  one's  gloves. 
,  -e,   adj.,  unfinished;  baie,  naked; 
empty. 

degarnir,  v.a ,  to  untrim,  to  unfuimsh,  to 
strip  ;  to  thin  ,  to  uncover  ;  to  dismantle.  — 
une  chambie,  line  vtaison;  to  unfuimsh  a  room, 
a  house  —  le  cube&tcui ;  (nav  )  to  unung  the 
capstan.  — un  vauseau  de  ses  agres ;  to  &tiip 
a  \essel  of  its  rigging.  —  vn  (nb)e;  to  thin  a 
tree,  —  une  rode ,  to  untnm  a  gown. 
se.  d^gamir,  v.r.,  to  strip  one's  self ;  to  empty, 
become  empty;  to  grow  tlun  ,  to  lose,  to  ^part 
"with  ,  to  wear  lighter  clothes.  Sa  tete  se  degur- 
nit;  his  hair  is  growing  thin  La  salle  se  de- 
garnit;  the  house  is  getting  empty.  //  nc  Jauf 
pas  trop  se  Jiater  de  se  — ;  people  should  not  be  in 
too  great  a  liurry  to  put  on  lighter  clothing. 

de'gasccnner,  v.a.,  to  teach  a  Gascon  to  speak 
good  French,  to  acquire  French  manners,  &c. 
se  de"gasconner,  v.r.,  to  lose  the  Gascon  accent. 

degat,  n.  m.,  havoc*,  damage,  depredation, 
waste,  ravage.  La  grele  ajait  iin  qtand  — ;  the 
hail  lias  caused  great  havoc.  Faire  le  — ;  to 
ravage. 

de"gauclll,  -e,  adj.,  planed,  smoothed,  straight- 
ened. 

ddgaucWr,  v.a.,  to  smooth,  to  plane,  to  level, 
to  straighten ;  to  form,  to  polish.  —  un  jewte 
homme;  to  polish  a  young  man. 

de"gauchissage  or  de"gauchissement  (-slus- 
man),  n.  m.,  planing,  straightening,  leveling, 
smoothing. 

d^gazer,  v.a.,  (ehem.)  to  free  from  gas. 

de~gazonnement,  n.w.,  unturfing. 

ddgazonner,  DM  ,  to  unturf. 

d^gel,  n.rn,,  thaw.  Avoir  du  — ;  to  have  a 
thaw.  JEtre  a.u  — ,  to  be  thawing  (of  the  wea- 
ther). Le  vent  est  au  — ;  the  wind  will  bring  on  a 
thaw. 

ddgeler  (d<5-]l<5),  v  n  n.,  to  thaw. 
se  de"geler,  v.r,,  to  thaw. 
©d^g^n^rat-eur,  -rice,  adj.,  degenerating. 

ddg^n^ration,  n./.,  degeneration;  degeneracy, 
deterioration. 

d<5g<$n6r6r,  t».«M  to  decline,  to  degenerate,  to 
fall  away  (from).  —  de  ses  aneetres ;  to  degen- 
erate  from  one's  ancestors, 

<10g6ntfrescence, «./.,  (med.).  F.  d^g^n^ra- 
uon. 

d^g^n^rescent,  -e,  adj.,  degenerating. 

d^gingande',  -e,  adj.,  tottering ;  awkward ; 


gawky;   swinging   m  one'a   gait,    clumsy;   ill- 
lormed;  unconnected;  disjointed. 
.SY  degingander,  v.r.,  to  get  out  of  shape;  to 
swing  about. 

degiter,  r.a  ,  (hunt.)  to  dislodge,  to  btart. 

d^gluer,  v.a.,  to  take  oft  the  bird-lime,  to 
unglue. 

,sv degluer,  v.i.,  to  get  rid  of  bird-lmie ;  to  get 
unglued  or  cleared  (ol  the  eyes). 

deglutition,  n  /  ,  deglutition,  swallowing. 
*d<5£0'biller,  v  a.,  (1  ex  )  to  bung  up  ;  to  puke, 
to  spew,  to  \onnt,  to  tluow  up. 
^de'gobiliis,  n  m  ,  (l.ex.)  vomit,  spew. 

degoiser,  v.a  n.^  0  to  chup,  to  twitter,  to 
lattle  ;  to  blab  out ,  to  chattel  ,  to  prattle.  Etw 
d&goise-t-ellf  J  how  she  does  rattle  on,  to  be  suie ! 
II  a  d&gou'e  tout  ce  quhl  *>ait ,  he  blabbed  out  all 
lie  knew. 

ddgommage,  n.m.,  unguimning. 

d^gomnier,  v.a  ,  (dy.)  to  wash  out  the  gum ; 
(pop  )  to  turn  out  ol  office,  to  oust ;  to  kill. 

degonder,  v.a.,  to  unlnnge,  to  take  from  its 
lunge. 

se  degonder,  v.r*,  to  come  unhinged,  to  come  off 
its  hinges. 

d^ffonflement,  n  ?«.,  subsiding,  falling,  col- 
lapsing  ;  reduction. 

d^gonfler,  v  a.,  to  cause  a  thing  to  collapse,  to 
reduce  a  swelling  ;  to  discharge  the  gas  iiom  a 
balloon. 

se  d^gonfler,  v.r.,  to  go  down,  to  bo  reduced,  to 
subside,  to  unbosom  one's  noli. 

degor,  «  wi.,  a  discharging  tube* 

degorgement,  n.m.,  bitsakm^  out,  overflow- 
ing, unstopping;  outfall,  outflow.  •—  d^nn  tuytnt, 
cleansing,  unstopping  oi  a  pipo. 

d^gorgeoii1  (-]oar),  n  m.,  pnmnig'-iron,  vcut- 
bit  (for  gun.s);  outlet,  issue,  spout. 

degorger,  «?.«.,  to  clear,  fco  open ,  to  cl(jan«o, 
to  scour. 

degorger,  ?'.«.,  to  discliargo  one's  «olf,  to  over- 
flow, tfawe  — ;  to  purge  (iifili) ,  (lig.)  to  make 
any  one  stump  up. 

se  degorger,  v.r.,  to  discharge,  to  empty  itself ; 
to  get  unstopped,  to  get  clem . 

d^goter,  v.a.,  (pop.)  to  knock  down  ;  to  ount, 
to  displace,  to  push  oft. 

de'gourdi,  -e,  adj.,  quick,  sharp,  acute,  Hhrewd 
(peis.),  tepid  (water).  rVtftf  wi  howme  btwi  — ~; 
he  is  a  shrewd  fellow. 

de'gourdi,  ».«n,,  -e,  w/.,  quick,  Hlmrp,  aouto, 
slnewd  man  or  boy  ,  pert,  forward  woman  or 
girl. 

degourdir,  v.a,,  to  quickon,  to  revive  ;  to 
sharpen,  to  render  Hhr<iwd ;  to  poHwli.  — -  AVJT 
jatnbes;  to  stretch  one'w  limbH.  MM*1  —  </<" 
Vcau  ;  to  take  the  chill  off  water.  ~~  un  jcutie 
homme  ;  to  polish  a  younj?  man. 
se  d^gourdlr,  v.r., to  remove tho  jiwmbnosH  from; 
to  lose  the  mmibneBB  of  ;  to  stretch  ono'a  self  ; 
to  become  sharp,  polished,  shrewd  ;  to  brighten 
up. 

degourdissement  (-din-niuu),  W,?;L,  roniovnl 
of  nmnbneaa;  return  of  circulation;  quioktmluff, 
reviving-, 

ddgout,  n  m*,  diapfwnt,  dinniliah,  loatbhig  ; 
dislike,  distaste  ;  mortification,  Jl  ln$  a  pri$  <tu 
—  pour  In  vianda  ;he  has  takan  a  dialik*}  U)  tnfiftt* 
Avoir  du  — pour  la  m"e;  to  be  dingiifit«d  with 
life.  On  lui  a,  dmrnk  town  dfs  — 9;  they  muwJe  him 
swallow  many  ft  bitter  pill, 

d^goutant,  -e,  f/f//.,  dii^UHting,  loatlinouut, 
distasteful,  nauanoua,  aiokaulng ;  iui|>1eruiantt 
disheartening.  Plate  -*;  diHgu»tlng  »ore, 

d^goitt^,  -e,  M.  and  adj,,  fiuiiUtioui  per«<m, 
fastidious.  Mrire  le  —  ;  to  be  Hquoamlnh,  Iwrtii- 
dious.  Wtat  un  Ion  —?  h©  liken  good  thing*. 
Vous  vtfwcit  pM  —  /  you're  not  at  all  mrtkwlar  1 
J  should  rather  think  BO  ! 

de'gouter,  t>,<f,,  to  4|»^ust;  to  put  out  ol 


161 


d^jeter 


conceit.  Cela  c&t  bienjmt  pour  —  quelqtfun  du 
matter  ;  that  is  well  calculated  to  disgust  any  one 
with  the  trade.  II  cst  degoute  de  la  vie ,  he  is 
disgusted  with  lile. 

se  dugout er,  v  i  ,  to  take  a  disgust,  a  dislike,  a 
dista&te  to ;  to  nauseate,  to  di&hke,  to  lo&e  cour- 
age, to  be  disheaitened. 

d^gOUttant,  -e,  adj.,  dropping,  dripping. 

d£gouttement,  «.  /«.,  dripping,  iallmg  in 
drops. 

degOUtter,  v.n  ,  to  drop,  to  tnckle,  to  dup,  to 
dribble.  La  siicur  lui  deqouUuit  du  Jiottt;  the 
perspiration  was  i  oiling  oit  his  ioiehead.  F<.tne 
—  du  beiirie  stir  de  la  viande  ;  to diip  buttei  upon 
meat. 

d^gradant,  -6,  ndj  ,  degrading,  debasing 

degradation,  n  /.,  degradation ;  (mil  )  cashier- 
ing, drumming  out ,  damage,  dilapidation  ,  (jur  ) 
waste ;  (paint  )  diminution  ot  light  and  shade 

d£grader,  v  a ,  to  debase,  to  degrade,  to 
deface,  to  stup,  (paint.)  to  dimmish  the  light 
and  shade ;  to  damage,  to  dilapidate ;  (mil )  to 
cashier,  to  di urn  out.  —  un  bois,  line  mau>on , 
to  damage  a  wood,  a  house.  Le  temps  a  degrade 
ce  monument;  time  has  defaced  that  monument. 
se  d(5  grader,  v.K,  to  degrade,  to  debase,  to  dis- ! 
grace  one's  self,  to  become  damaged,  defaced, 
dilapidated  ;  (jur  )  to  waste. 

degtafer,  v.a.,  fco  unclasp,  to  unhook. 
$fd<5gra£er,  tn.,  to  become  unhooked,  unfast- 
ened (of  garments),  to  unbutton,  unhook*,  unfasten 
one's  clothes. 

de"graissage  or  d^graissement,  n.m.,  clean- 
ing, scouring. 

ddgraisser,  v.  «.,  to  scour,  to  remove  gieasy 
stains ;  to  fleece  any  one  ,  to  impoverish  land,  to 
carry  off  the  soil ;  (carp  )  to  beard,  to  thin ; 
(cook.)  to  remove  fat.  —  un,  bouillon ;  to  skim 
the  fat  oil  broth.  —  ////  habit;  to  clean  a  coat. 
Lapoudie  d&guusse  l(>$  chcvetLK,  powder  cleans 
the  hair.  Twit'  h  — ;  fuller's  earth.  Les  ram  ties 
d6gi  ais&Mit  las  (vrrcs;  torrents  impoverish  land 
(by  carrying  off  the  soil). 

ddgraisseur,  M.W.,  scourer,  cleaner. 

d^igraissis,  M.WA.,  scounngs. 

d^gralssolr,  n.m.,  snaper. 

de~gravoicmenl  or  ddgravoiment,  n  m., 
(arch.)  baring,  laying  bare  (by  water). 

ddgravoyer,  w.«.,  (arch.)  to  wash  away,  to 
bare,  fco  lay  bare  (of  water). 

degre',  n.m.,  step,  stair,  staiicase ;  stage,  grade, 
gradation,  degree,  point,  extent,  pitch;  (astron,, 
geol.,  gram.,  math.,  phys.)  degree,  (ot  universi- 
ties) degree.  A  Utt  tr&ts  hnut  — ;  to  a  very  gieat 
extent.  Par  —  s;  gradually.  An,  supreme  •—-, 
in  the  highest  degree. 

de'gre'ement,  n.m.,  (nav.)  unrigging. 

de'gre'or,  v.a  ,  (nav.)  to  unrig.  —  un  mtU;  to 
strip  a  mast. 

d&grfevement  (-grey-man),  w.w*.,  reduction, 
relief,  (Jisoncumbrance;  redemption. 

degrever,  v.a.,  to  diminish,  fco  reduce  (a  tax); 
to  disencumber,  to  free,  to  redeem. 

dtfgringolade, »/.,  fall,  tumble. 

de'gringoler,  v.n  ,  to  run  down,  to  tumble 
down;  to  topple  down  or  over;  to  go  from  bad 
to  worse;  to  go  to  the  dogs. 

ddgrisement  (-grijc-man),  n.w*.,  (fain.)  sobor- 
ing,  getting  sober;  cooling  down. 

degxlser,  v.a.,  to  sober;  to  cool,  to  bring  to 
one's  senses. 

#£ d6~grlj3er,  v.r.,  to  sober  down;  to  come  to 
one's  senses;  to  cool  down ;  to  lose  one's  illusions. 

d<Sgrossage,  w.w.,  drawing  fine;  (wire-draw- 
ing) reducing,  thinning. 

dtfgrosser,  -y.a.,  to  reduce;  to  thin  (ingots). 

d^grossi,  n.m,,  (arts)  roughing,  rough-hewing, 
roughing  down;  dressing,  drawing. 

ddgrosslr, «;.«.,  toeJiip,  to  chip  off  the  grosser 
parts;  to  rough-hew,  to  hew  downj  to  clear  up. 


to  unravel,  to  make  a  rough  sketch  of.    —  un 
bloc  de  marbie;  to  chip  a  block  of  marble, 

d^gTOSSiSSage,  n.m.,  (arts)  roughing,  rough- 
hewing  ,  roughening  down ;  (caip.)  dressing, 
trimming. 

*d6guenlH6,  -e  (deg-ni-ie),  n  m.f.  and  adj.,  tat- 
terdemalion, ragged  person;  tattered,  ragged, 
m  rags,  Un  grand  — ,  a  big  tatterdemalion 
Quelle  est  cette  petite  —e  »  who  is  that  little  girl 
m  lags  andtatteis?  Bile  etail  touts  —e;  she 
vvas  in  rags  and  tatteis.  Un  habit  — ;  a  ragged 
coat. 

deguerpir,  r  a  ,  (jur.)  to  quit,  to  give  up. 

d^guerpir  (-ghei-),  v  ?i.,  to  pack  oft,  to  move 
oft,  to  be  gone."  Je  Ic  ferai  bien  — ,  I'll  make 
him  pack  oft.  —  au  ylm  Vite;  to  be  gone  as 
fast  as  possible. 

deguerpissement  (-gher-pis-man),  ».»?., 
(jur.)  quitting,  j lelding,  giving  over,  departuie, 
i  enio  val. 

ddgueuler  (-gheu-),  v.n.,  (1  ex.)  to  spew,  to 
vomit. 

iguignonner   (-ghi-),  v.a.,   to  change  ill- 
luck,  to  bung  better  luck  to. 

deguisement  (-ghiz-man),  n  m.,  concealment, 
disguise.  Parltz  tans  — ,  speak  openly. 

" "  i,  adj.,  disguisable,  concealable. 
„  ghi-),  v.a.,  to  dibguise,  to  conceal, 

to  hide.     On.  le  deguisa  en  Jetntne ;   they  dis- 
guised him  as  a  woman. 

sf  deg-uiser,  y.r.,  to  disguise  one's  self;  to  con- 
ceal fiom  one's  self. 

d£gustateur,  n  /».,  taster  (of  wines). 

degustation,  »,/.,  tasting  (of  wmes). 

d^guster,  v.a.,  to  taste  (wines),  to  sip.  Se 
— ,  to  be  tasted,  to  be  sipped. 

dehaler,  v.n.,  (nav.)  to  tow  out  or  back  out. 

d^haler,  v.a  ,  to  take  off  sun-burns. 
sti  d^h^ler,  v.r.,  to  clear  one's  complexion. 

d^hanche,  -e,  adj.,  hipped,  Inpshot,  (fig.) 
ungainly,  n.m  f ,  hipshot  person ;  ungainly 
man,  woman  or  gui. 

delianchemenl,  n.m.,  swinging  about;  twist- 
ing about. 

se  d^liancher,  v.r.,  to  waddle,  to  swing  about, 
to  twist  one's  body  about. 

diSharnaciiement  (-nash-man),  n.m.,  unhar 
nessing. 

d^harnacher,  v  a.,  to  unharness. 

d&hiscence, »./.,  (bot.)  dehiscence. 

deMscent,  -e,  adj.,  (bot.)  dehiscent. 

d^liontd,  -e,  ddj.,  shameless,  unabashe* 
West  un  homme  — ;  he  is  a  man  destitute  o\ 
shame. 

deliors  (dS-or),  adv.,  out,  without,  out  of 
doois,  abroad,  externally;  (nav.)  out,  at  sea, 
En  —- ;  without,  outside.  Au  — ;  outwardly 
DC  — ;  from  without.  Au  dedwu  et  <tu  — ,  at 
home  and  abroad.  Meltre  quelgu'un  — ;  to  turn 
any  one  out  of  doors. 

dehors,  'n.m.,  outside,  exterior,  pi ,  appear* 
auces ,  (fort )  outworks ;  dependencies,  ap- 
proaches, grounds  (of  a  house).  Sauver  les  — ; 
to  save  appearances. 

d^hortatoire,  tnlj  ,  dehortatory. 

d^icidle,  7KTO.,  deicide. 

deification,  n.f.,  deification. 

dilflet,  v.a.,  to  deify. 

d^isme,  n.m.,  deism. 

d&Bte,  n.m.,  deist. 

d6iste,  atfj*,  deistical. 

d61t6,"  n.).,  deity,  god,  goddess,  divinity. 

d^Ja,  arft;.,  already,  before,  yet.  Pas  —  si; 
not  so  very,  not  so  great.  P«.v  —  tant;  not  so 
very  much. 

(med.)   dejection;    ejection, 


. 
dejection, 

evacuation. 


tf  dieter, 
deviate* 


arL,  adj,>  warped,  sprung. 
r.,  to  warp  (of  wood);  (med.)  to 


d^jettement 


162 


delicie  u  s  emen  t 


fle']ettement(de"-jet-maii),  n.m.,  warping,  devi- 
ation. 

dejeuner  or  d^leune,  n  m  ,  breakfast,  bi  eak- 
fast-service.  —  alajouuchette,  meat  breakfast 
Second  — ;  luncheon.  Un  —  de  poi  celatne ,  a 
porcelain  breakfast-service 

dejeuner,  v.n  ,  to  breakfast. 

flijoindre,  v.a ,  to  disjoin,  to  disunite,  to 
sever. 

se  dejoindre,  t'.n,  to  become  disjoined,  to  sep- 
arate, to  part,  to  come  apart. 

dejouer,  v  a.,  to  baffle,  to  frustrate,  to  foil. 
—  un projetf  to  baffle  a  project.  —  qudqu^ua , 
to  baffle  any  one,  to  foil  any  one. 

dejouer,  i  n.,  (fain.)  to  play  badly,  (uav  )  to 
wave,  to  flutter  (of  the  flag) 

detacher,  v.n.a. ,  to  unroost,  to  come  do\\  n 
from  the  roost.  Jevous  feiai  bien  —  de  la,  I 
will  make  you  come  dowirfiom  there. 

dejuger,  v  a  ,  to  judge  differently. 
.?<?  de"  juger,  v.}  ,  to  change,   to  reverse    one's 
opinion. 

dela,  prep,,  beyond ,  farther  than,  on  the 
other  side  of  Au  — ,  de  — ,  pai  — ,  en  — , 
beyond,  further  on,  upwards  De^a  et  -—;  right 
and  left;  all  about.  Jambc  deca,  jambe — ,  one 
leg  this  side,  the  othei  that  side 

delabre,  -e,  part,,  tattered,  in  rags,  shabby, 
seedy,  (of  things)  tumbledown,  ramshackle  Uue 
sante  — «?/  shattered  health.  Un  nuvue  — ,  a 
dismantled  vessel  Terre  —e,  land  gone  to 
waste.  Un  estomac  —,  a  disordered  stomach 
Ehe  — ;  to  be  all  in  tatters. 

delabrement,  nm.t  rum,  decay,  dilapidation, 
shabbmess,  ragged  ness 

delabrer,  v.a.,  to  shatter,  to  rum,  to  pull  to 
pieces,  to  destroy,  to  teai  to  tatters. 
se  delabrer,  v  ?*.,  to  fall  to  tatteis,  to  pieces,  to 
go  to  ruin,  to  decay.  Toiii>  mes  tneublev  A<? 
d'elabr&nt ;  all  my  furniture  is  gomg  to  wrack 
and  ruin. 

delacer,  v  a.,  to  unlace.  —  un  corset;  to 
unlace  stays. 

se  delacer,  vr.,  to  unlace  one's  self,  to  come 
undone  (of  stays,  strings,  etc  ) 

delai,  n.m  ,  delay,  extension  of  time,  lepneve. 
User  de — s,  to  put  off,  to  prociastmate  Dans 
un  —  de ,  within  (a  given  time). 

delaiement,  n  m  ,  diluting 

flelaiss6»  -e,  part ,  abandoned,  forlorn,  foi- 
saken,  friendless.  Des  oiphelins  — *s;  helpless 
orphans. 

delaissement  (-l&Hnan),  n.m.,  destitution, 
forlornness,  helplessness,  deseition,  (jur.)  aban- 
donment to  a  mortgagee. 

de"laisser/y.«  ,  to  forsake,  to  abandon,  to  cast 
off,  to  desert,  to  leave ;  to  relinquish.  Se  — ,  to 
give  up  one's  property  (in  favor  of  another). 

delardement,  n.m.,  (arch.)  unlardmg;  splay, 
slope,  beveling,  chamfering. 

delarder,  va  ,  (arch  )  to  unlard,  to  splay,  to 
bevel,  to  chamfer. 

delassement  (-Ifcs-man),  n  m,,  remission  of 
attention  or  application,  relaxation;  repose, 
recreation,  diveision. 

delasser,  v  a.,  to  refresh,  to  relax,  to  divert 
Le  soinmeil  vous  delasse ;  sleep  refieshes  one. 
Un  ehangement  d>  occupation  d6lasw  V esprit ,  a 
change  of  occupation  relaxes  the  niind. 
se  delasser,  v.r. ,  to  refresh  one's  self,  to  rest. 

d&at-eur,  n,m.,  -rice,  w./.,  informer,  de- 
nouncer, accuser 

delation,  »i./.,  information,  denunciation,  in- 
forming. 

delatter,  ?'.«.,  to  unlath. 

d^lavage,  n  m.,  diluting  of  color  (in  drawing 
and  water-color  painting);  soaking. 

de'lave', -e,  adj ,  weak,  pale,  dim  (of  gems); 
dauted  (of  colors). 

delayer,  v.«.»  to  dilute   color  (in  drawing 


and  water-color  painting)  ,  to  soak,  imbibe  with 

water 

se  delaver,    v.i  ,    to  become    soaked,   imbibed 

with  water,  to  lose  color. 

d&ayaule,  adj.,  dilutable. 

delayage,  n.m  ,  diluting,  dilution. 

d^layant,  n  in  ,  (ined.)  diluent 

delayant,  -e,  adj.,  (med.)  diluent. 

delayement  (-le-i-man),  n.m.,  diluting. 

delayer,  v  a  ,  to  dilute,  to  teinpei  (lime);  to 
spin  out. 

deleatisr,  n  w.,  (—  )  (piint  )  dele 

delectable,  adj  ,  delicious,  delectable,  de- 
lightful. 

delectablenient,  adv.,  dehciously,  delight- 
fully 

delectation,  «  /.,  delectation,  delight,  gratifi- 
cation 

delecter,  v  a.,  (l.u.)  to  delight 
wjdelecter,    v.r.,    to    take    delight.     Se   —  h 
V  etude  ;  to  delight  in  study. 

delegant  01  ctelegateur,  n  m  ,  -e,  -trice,  n  f  , 
delegator. 

delegataire,  n  m  f.,  delegatee. 

delegation,  n.J.,  delegation,  assignment; 
proxy. 

dele"gatoire,  adj.,  delegatory. 

del^gll^  (-gh6),  11  w.,  dolcgate,  deputy,  proxy. 

de'le'glie',  -e,  ad).,  delegated 

d^legtier  (-gh<5),  v  a  ,  to  delegate;  to  assign. 
—  son,  autonte;  to  delegate  one's  authority. 
se  deldglier,  -ZM.,  to  be  delegated,  aligned. 

delestage,  n.m.,  (nav.)  unballasting. 

delester,  v.a  ,  to  unballast. 

delesteur,  n.ni.,  (nav  )  ballast-heaver,  ballafit- 
hghter. 

d^ldtere,  adj.,  deleterious. 

d^life^rant,'-e,  ad/.,  deliberative. 

d^lib^rati-f,  -ve,  adj  ,  deliberative. 

deliberation,  w/.,  deliboration  ;  roHOlution. 
Mcttre  en  —  ,  to  bring  under  delibet  ation. 

ddlibe'r^,  -e,  #<//.,  dehborato,  bold,  deeulod, 
lesolute.  MtitcJiw  </'?/;/  pax  —  ;  to  walk  reso- 
lutely. DC  propos  —  5  with  HO!  purpoao,  design- 
edly, puiposely. 

ddlib^rd,  n  m  ,  (jur  )  deliberation. 

d&ibe're'ment,  adv.,  deliberately,  boldly, 
lesolutely. 


,  v.n.,  to  deliberate;  to  determine, 
//  w'y  a  pan  lien  a  --;  thoni  IH  no 
occasion  or  deliberating.  //  en,  sent,  dftibtre  ; 
it  shall  be  taken  into  consideration. 

d^licat,  -e,  «<//.,  (lc»lieat(»,  weak,  dainty,  nice, 
touchy,  fastidious,  ticklish  row  ftes  bten  --; 
you  are  very  fnwtidioviH.  J*\nre-  It1  —  ;  to  bo 
fastidioiiH.  A  ff'tiire  —  <"  ;  tioklMh  all'air.  11  eat 
—  jsw  fa  point  (PftoMiettr  ;  ho  IH  vory  temler  on 
points  of  honor.  11  eat  —  .sw  lt>  watiyer  ;  ho  in 
very  dainty. 

delicatenient  (-kat-miiu),  adv.,  ile,licate,ly, 
daintily,  tonderly.  Peu  —  •  ;  iiidelit^itely. 


.  —  •  . 

,  v.a  ,  to  cocker,  to  fomlle,,  to  pam- 
per    V,  dorloter. 

•w  delicater,  v.r.,  ionniHo  one's  H(^lf,  to  indulgo 
one's  self. 

d61Icatesse,  «/.,  delieaey,  tenderaoHB;  dain- 
tiness, scru^uloiiBnesH,  reiiiK^iuexit  ,  nicety  (<»f 
language),  tickliHhneHs;  HcjueamiHhnoHH;  <'(>niHid- 


, 

erateneKs     pL,  daintiOB. 
the  niceties  of  a  language. 
de  conscience;  to  have  a 


,td?H<ne  hniyue  f 
w//<" 


.  ,  »- 

de  conscience;  to  have  a  very  Henipuloua  con- 
science,     6V  aerttit  ?/>/«  ~-  dc  votre  p(trt  ;   it 
would  bo  very  nlco  of  you. 
daice,  n.ni.  *<«flr.;'diUces,  w.f.  ;*Z.,  (Might, 


ce,  n.ni.  *<«flr.;ces,  w..  ;*.,  (Might, 
pleasure;  (lelicioiumwiH.  dottier  les  —a  de  l<t  vie  ; 
to  enjoy  the  delighto  of  life.  Fuire  sw  ^s  <Pwi<i 
ehose;  to  delight  in  a  thing,  Je,  /(timis  l<*s--# 
de  ma  w£re  ;  I  was  my  mother's  darling, 

delicieusement  (-eftK-man),  «(??».,  deliciously* 
delightfully. 


d^licleux 


163 


d&nantell  emeu  t 


deiicieu-2£,  -se,    adj.,,   delicious,    delightful; 
capital      Cette  histoire  e&f  —se ;  that 's  a  capital 
story. 
se  delicoter,  y.r.,  (man.)  to  slip  the  halter. 

delictueux,  -se,  adj.t  (jur  )  unlawful,  feloni- 
ous. 

deiie,  -e,  adj ,  untied,  loose,  small,  thin, 
light,  easy,  flowing  (o±  style) ,  slender,  slim , 
cunning.  Avoir  Vespi  it  — ,  to  be  quick,  shrewd. 
Avoir  la  langue  —e,  to  have  a  voluble,  glib 
tongue 

deiie,  n.m,,  (penmanship)  thin  stroke,  up- 
stroke. 

de'lier,  v  a  ,  to  unbind,  to  untie;  to  liberate,  to 
release,  to  absolve  —  qiwlqtfun  (Fun  seiment, 
to  free  any  one  from  an  oath.  On  Pa  dehe  de 
sei>  vceux,  he  was  hbeiated  fiom  his  vows. 
se  delier,  v,r.,  to  come  untied,  to  get  unfastened, 
to  get  loose. 

delimitation,  »./.,  settling  the  limits,  fhrng 
tlie  boundaiies. 

delimiter,  v.a,,  to  settle  the  boundaries,  fix 
the  limits. 

delineation,  w  f ,  delineation. 

delinder,  v  a.,  to  delineate. 

deiincpant,    n  w.,  -e,  w./.,    delinquent,   of- 
fender. 
Qdeilnquer,  v  n.,  (]ui.)  to  offend,  to  tiesposs. 

deliot,  «.»&.,  fingei -stall,  thumb-stall. 

deliquescence  (-ke&-sanss),  ?/  /.,  (chem ) 
deliquescence. 

deliquescent,  -e,  <wV'.,  (choui.)  deliquescent. 

deliquium  (-km-oui),  n  in  ,  (chem  )  dehquhnn. 

deiirant,  -e,  n  and  ad]  ,  (med  )  one  who  is 
delirious;  delirious,  fieuzied,  frantic,  madden- 
ing, rapturous. 

deiire,  ii  in  »  delirium,  fren/y,  folly,  deluious- 
ness.  Avow  lo—,  to  rave.  Tombcr  M  — ,  to 
become  delirious. 

deiiier,  «.».,  to  be  delirious,  to  lave,  to 
wander. 

delirium tremens  (dc-h-riom  tid-mlnss),  n.m  , 
(np.)  (mod.)  delirium  tremens 

ssage,  n.ni ,  roughing,  ruffling;    sorting 
s) 

r,  v  n  ,  to  rough,  ruffle,  sort. 
ur,  -se,  w  m,/.,  sorter  (ol  rags). 

(lellt,  n.m.,  misdemeanor,  delinquency,  of- 
fense; (mas.)  wrong  bed  (of  stone).  J&n  fla- 
grant — ;  in  the  very  act. 

deiiter,  r.<7.,  (mas.)  to  surbod  (stones). 
££  deiiter.,  f.r.,  to  break  in  the  gram,  to  cleave; 
to  scale  oil, 

delitescence  (-t^s-saiw),  w/.,  (med.)  delites- 
cence. 

deiivrance,  n  f.,  deliverance,  delivery;  rescue, 
relief. 

delivre,  ».wt.,  (unat.)  after-birth,  beam  (of 
anitual«). 

deiivrer,  ?'.«.,  to  deliver,  to  rolease,  to  set 
free;  to  rid  of,  to  hand  over.  — <1cpriwnf  to 
release  from  prison  —  <fi'  hi  mnrfhaiHlw  ,  to 
deliver  goods.  8v  fatre  — ,  to  obtain,  to  take 
out. 

se  delivrer,  v.?'.,  to  deliver  one's  self,  to  free 
ono'B  self. 

deiivreur,  M.M.,  deliverer;  rescuer,  (man.) 
ostler;  groom;  (teclm.)  one  of  the  two  druuia  ot 
a  cotton-machine. 

delogement  (-loj-nian ),».»* ,  removal;  change 
of  quarters,  dBparture,  decamping. 

deioffer,  7?.w,,  to  remove,  to  quit,  to  go  from 
one's  hoiuse;  to  go  away,  to  march  off  — «ww 
tambour  ni  trompette ;  to  march  oft  in  Hilence,  to 
steal  away;  to  decamp  quietly,  to  bolt  in  the 
night. 

deioger,  v,<in  to  turn  out  (of  house);  to  ouat; 
to  drive  away;  (milit.)  to  diaUulgo. 

d61ov6,  «<*(;.,  (nav.)  uncoiled  (ot  roptfc). 

deiover,  t»Iw,,  (nav.)  to  uucoil. 


......  -e,  ad)  ,  dihloyal,  false,  treacherous, 

unfair  " 

tent  (de-loa-yal-man),  adv.,  dis- 
loyally, treacherously. 

deioyaute,  ?*/•»  dishonesty,  perfidiousness, 
treachery. 

delta,  n.m.t  (geog  )  delta. 

deltOlde,  adj.,  (anat ,  bot.)  deltoid. 

deluge,  n.m  ,  deluge,  flood  Un  —  de  larmes; 
a  flood  of  tears.  Un  —  dcpawles,  a  toiient  of 
words 

deluxe,  adj  ,  wide-awake,  sharp 

delustrer,  v  a.,  to  take  off  the  luster,  the 
gloss  of. 

delute;,  v  a.,  to  unlute. 

demagogic,  nj.,  demagogism. 

demagogiqiie,  adj.  demagogic,  demagogical. 

demagogue  (-gog).  n  m  /.,  demagogue. 

demaigrir,  r  n  ,  (jest )  to  recover  flesh. 

demaigrir,  r  a  ,  (arch.)  to  thin 

demailler,  v  a  ,  to  undo  the  meshes  of. 
se  demailler.  ^  /  ,  to  become  undone. 
*demailloter,  va,to unswathe. 

domain,  adv ,  to-moirow  —  maim,  to- 
morrow morning.  —  soir ,  to-morrow  night. 
Apies  — ,  the  day  after  to-morrow.  A  —  les 
affancs  r  we  will  talk  of  business  another  day  ! 

demain,    n.m  ,    to-morrow.      Avec  lui   c>e&i 

wjouib  — ,  he  is  always  putting  off,  procrasti- 
nating. 

demanahe,  -e,  adj ,  off  the  handle ;  (fig  ) 
ungainly,  loose,  dislocated,  unconnected,  dis- 
jointed. 

ddmanclie,  n.m  ,  an  ungainly  fellow,  (mus.) 

demancnement  (-mansh-mau),  w./n,  taking 
oft  (a  handle),  unhaftmg,  (mus  )  shift. 

deinanclier,  v.a.,  to  take  oft  the  handle,  to 
unhaft 

6«  demancher,  v.r ,  to  lose  its   handle ;  to  go 
wrong,  (mus.)  to  shift. 

de"mancher,  v  n ,  (nav )  to  get  out  of  the 
channel,  (mus  )  to  shift. 

demande,  ??  J  ,  question,  query,  request,  peti- 
tion, demand,  suit,  inquiry,  (com.)  ordei,  pro- 
posal, (mus  )  subject  of  a  fugue  Fair?  sn  — 
pm  ticrit;  to  present  one's  request  in  writing. 
Apptiyer  une  — ;  to  second  a  request.  A  sotte 

—  point  de  r&ponse  f   <*•  &illy  question  needs  no 
answer. 

demander,  ?;.«.,  to  ask,  to  beg,  to  request,  to 
solicit,  to  sue  for,  to  demand,  (jur  )  to  pray,  to 
desire,  to  wish,  to  want,  to  ask  for,  to  call  for,  to 
inquire  after,  to  require,  (com  )  to  order,  Faire 
— ,  to  ask  for.  — favmone;  to  ask  for  alms. 

—  son  pain  ;  to  beg  one's  bread,     Que  demanded- 
wits?  what  do  you  want  ?  JVVrf-?Z  venuperaorme 
mG  — f   has  nobody  called  for  me?     On  vous 
demand?  ;  you  are  wanted     Celn  detnande  itne 
erptication,   that  requires  an  explanation.     On 
demands  f  wanted.    Nc  pas  —  imcui  ;  to  ask  for 
nothing  better,  to  be  only  too  glad,  to  be  most 
happy  to. 

demander,  v  /?.,  to  ask,  to  "beg,  to  wish,  to 
leqnost,  to  requiie,  to  demand. 
.sv  demander,  v.r.,  to  ask  one's  self,  to  wonder. 

demandeu-r,  w.w?., -se,  n./.,asker;  applicant, 
A  bt'a,u  —  bmu  reftueur  ;  diamond  cut  diamond. 

demande»nr,  n.w.,  -resse,  n./.»  Our )  de- 
mandant, plamtifL 

demangeaison  (~je-zon),  ??./.,  itching ,  long- 
ing. Avoir  un&  nrandfi  —  da  patter ,  to  be  dying 
to  talk. 

dernanger,  *».?».,  to  itch,  to  long.  La  We 
me  tf&nwaffp;  my  head  itches.  Lea  pieds  lui 
d&wnngcnf* ;  lie  longs  to  go  out. 

dem'antelef  (-man- tie"),  v.a.,  (milit.)  to  dis- 
mantle. 

demanteileraent  (tel-man),  n.w.,  (fort,, 
milit.)  dismantling 


d^mantibuler 


164 


democrat© 


d&nantibuler,  r.«.,  to  break,  to  dislocate,  to 
put  out  of  order 

demarcation,  n*/.,  demarcation,  lagne  <lc  •—, 
line  of  demarcation. 

demarche,  n,f.t  gait,  walk,  proceeding,  mea- 
sure, step,  course,  application,  overture.  — 
noble;  noble  bearing.  Fane  une  — -,  to  take  a 
step;  to  make  an  application  On  observe  toutes 
ses  —s  ;  all  hit.  steps  are  dogged. 

demarier,  v.a.,  to  annul  a  mamage. 
se  demarier,  vr.^to  get  unmarried. 

demarqTier,  v  a.,  to  unmark. 

demarquer,  v.n.,  to  lose  the  maik  of  its  age 
(of  a  horse). 

demarrage,  n.m ,  unmooring 

d^maner,  v.a.,  to  unmoor  —  un  cordage , 
to  unbend  a  rope. 

d^marrer,  t».n.,  to  leave,  to  slip  her  moorings 
(oi  a  ship) ;  to  move,  to  stir,  to  get  away. 

demasiuer,  t».o.,  to  unmafek,  to  show  up.    — - 
unf  batterie  ,  to  unmask  a  battery. 
se  demasquer,  iu%,  to  unmask,  to  take  off  one's 
mask     II  tfest  d&masque ;  lie  lias  pulled  oft  his 
mask, 

d^matage,  n  m  ,  (nav.)  dismasting. 

demiter,  v  a.,  to  dismast 

demater,  v.n.,  to  lose  her  masts  (of  a  ship), 

demelage,  n  m  ,  combing  (of  wool). 

demele,  n  m, ,  strife,  contest,  contention, 
quariel.  Leur  —  estfmi  /  their  difference  is  at 
an  end. 

demeler,  v  a.,  to  disentangle,  to  separate;  to 
contest,  to  distinguish,  to  dibcein,  to  clear  up, 
to  penetrate,  to  fathom,  to  unravel,  to  extricate, 
to  untwist,  to  unfold,  to  comb  out  Avow  a  — 
ceoee;  to  have  to  do  with.  Je  ne  vein  nen  avoir 
&  —  avec  IM  •  I  will  have  uotlung  to  do  \\  ith 
him.  —  le  mat  tfavec  le  Jam,  to  distinguish 
truth  from  falsehood. 

se  d&niler,  v  r.,  to  be  unraveled ;  to  be  disen- 
tangled, to  extricate  one's  self;  to  get  clear  oi, 
to  comb  one's  hair. 

d^meloir,  n  m.,  large  tooth-comb. 

d^ta&mbrement,  n.m.,  dismemberment;  dis- 
membered part. 

d&nembrer,  v.a.,  to  tear  limb  from  limb;  to 
dismember,  to  disjoint. 

d^nu^nagement  (-naj-man),  n.m.,  household 
removal,  removing,  change  oi  residence.  Vo'iturc 
<$e  — ;  furniture  van. 

de'me'nager,  v.a.,  to  remove  one's  furniture. 

dem^nager,  v.n.,  to  iemove  (to  change  one's 
residence).  Sa  rawn  de menage  ;  he  is  getting 
childish. 

d&m^nageur,  n  m, ,  furniture-remover. 

d^mence,  n  /,,  insanity,  madness,  lunacy, 
mental  aberration.  Tomber  en  — ;  to  become 
Insane. 

se  d^mener,  v.r.,  to  stir,  to  struggle,  to  make  a 
great  fuss,  to  strive  hard,  to  toil  and  moil, 
Se  —  awe  mguevr;  to  struggle  vigorously 

dementi,  n.m.,  lie;  flat  contradiction,  disap- 
pointment. JDonner  un  — a  qiwlqit'itn;  to  give 
any  one  the  lie.  Vow  en  aitrps  le  — ,  you  will 
get  the  worst  of  it,  be  worsted. 

dementi?,  v.a,,  to  give  the  lie  to,  to  con- 
tradict; to  deny,  to  belie,  to  refute.  Dfoncntwcz- 
vous  votre  s^gnaMtre  f  will  you  deny  your  signa- 
ture? —  so,  fftoire;  to  belie  one's  fame,  to 
actions  d&ment&ni  ses  discount;  his  actions  bohe 
his  language. 

«e  d^mentir,  v.r,  to  contradict  one's  Belf;  to 
belie  one's  self,  to  fall  off,  to  flag,  to  give  way. 
Cd  ouvraffe  se  d&ment  un  pe-u  vers  la  fin;  tlna 
work  falls  off,  flags,  a  little  towards  the  end. 

d&ne'rite,  n.m  ,  dement. 

'demdriter,  v,n,,  to  demerit.  Je  n^ii  point 
detn^nii  de  oous^  aupjh  de  wtu;  I  have  don© 
nothing  to  forfeit  your  esteem. 

d&nesure'y  -e,  atfj,,  huge,  immoderate;  inor- 


dinate, unbounded,  excessive  J7  a  wne  enme  —e 
de  wut>  wir  ,  he  is  dying  to  see  you. 

d^mestirement,  adv.,  immoderately,  inordi- 
nately, excessively,  hugely. 

d&nettre,  v.a.,to  put  out  of  joint,  to  dislocate; 
to  dismiss,  to  turn  out,  (jur  )  to  overrule,  to 
nonsuit. 

Aed^mettre,  ?'».,  to  be  put  out  of  joint;  to 
resign,  to  throw  up  (an  appointment).  II  «V$ 
dfymt>  le  poignef;  he  has  cu&located__  his  \\rist. 
Se  —  de  &on  emploi;  to  icsign  one't.  position. 

demetiWement,  n.m.,  unfurmshmg,  absence 
of  furniture. 

d^meiibler,  v  (t.,  to  unfurnish,  to  strip  of 
furniture. 

demeurant,  n.m  ,  rcmamdei,  rehidue. 
au  demeurant,  «</»'., ln  other  inspects,  alter  all, 
otherwise. 

demeurant,  -e,  adj.,  (jur.)  dwelling,  living, 
abiding. 

demeure,  nj  ,  abode,  home,  dwelling,  lodg- 
ings, stay;  (jui.)  delay,  r/ut tiger  A«  — ,  dc  — ; 
to  change  one's  lodgings..  JKti  — ,  behindhand; 
m  an  ears.  Mettre  en  — ,  (jur.)  to  summon,  to 
compel,  to  lay  under  the  necessity.  JStre  h  — ; 
to  be  a  fixture,  stationary.  Cela  wV«s^  pas  h  — , 
that  is  only  temporal  y  1*4 nl  en  la  — ;  danger 
m  delay. 

demeurer,  v.n.,  to  live,  to  lodge,  to  reside,  to 
continue,  to  remain,  to  rest,  to  htay;  to  stand, 
to  stop  —  bla  cttwpaync ,  to  live  m  the  coun- 
try —  enain&re,  to  stay  behind.  —  sur  smi 
appetit ;  not  to  fully  aatwfy  onc'h  appetite.  Oh 
en  §tei>-»Qits  dcmcmb?  wlioie  did  you  leave  oil  ? 
i)emeuron,\-cn  la  ;  let  us  keep  to  that^lot  us  ato[> 
there  La,  vtdouc  nom  e,\i  drnuwfy  ;  victory 
remained  with  UK.  —  t^ accord  ;  to  n^ieo. 

demi,  ?/»?.,  (unth.)  hall.  Jh'in  demies  font 
un  eaitei ,  two  halveb  make-  a  whole 

demi,  -e,  adj.,  half.  Un  tlam-pi^f ;  liali  a  foot. 
JDemi-wiipir,  (uiu.s.)  (quiver  icHd,  Un,  pi<>d  ct 
— ;  a  foot  and  a  hall.  Uric  <lc»n~keuirf"  halt  iin 
3iom  TItie,  hfinc  ct  — c ,  an  liour  nnd  a  half, 
Entendre  a  d?mi-nwt,  ( —  -  A')  to  tnfco  in  any 
one's  moanmg  at  once.  .Aw/-mr/V',  (—--A') 
senu-circle.  JKn  dcMi-cwte, ;  mnni-circulttr. 

Di'tuwlieu,  ( J*)  <leiui-g<Hl.    A  Jonrtu^  fmtrbe 

Cf  — j  set  a  thwf  to  catch  a  thiot.  jYV'M  itnu.fttn'f 
a  — ,  not  to  stop  half-way,  logo  light  through 
with 

deml,  adv.,  half,  1!  ri<t  h  — -A>«  »*  lwtln  JinlE 
mad.  ffatro  left  chows  <Y  — ;  to  do  thinga  by 
halves. 

demio,  w/,,  the  half-hour. 

fl^mieller,  v.a  ,  to  take  tlio  lionoy  olf. 

demi-baln,  n»tti^  hip-bath. 

demi-fleuron,  n,m,,  ( —  —A).    V.  Heuron. 

deini-Iortune,  w/.,  (—  -  —  *)  foiii'-whaelod  ono- 
liorse  carriage. 

demi-louir,  «.?/i.,  twilight. 

demi-lune,  ?/-./.,  (— — )  (fort,)croflC(mtY  1nalf» 
moon, 

Gdemi-m^tal, ».»».,  somi-molul. 

demi-mot, «.?«.,  hint. 

demi-pension,  w./.,  lualf-bourd,  jmrliul" board* 

demi-setier,  n.m.,  ( — -— .v)  hall  a  pint  Eng- 
lish. 

deml-solde,  «/,,  (w,^,)  Imlf-imy.  Ofllrtw 
en  — ;  half-pay  oMcwr. 

demission,  «,/,,  resignation.  Jtowier  m  "S 
to  send,  in  one's  roBiguation,  to  rxwign.  OjEMy 
m  — ;  to  tender  one's  roBigii.ation. 

d^missloirnaire,  n.wj.,  rciHigmir,  1^<?^— •; 
he  has  resigned  liin  position. 

deinisBlonnair©,  «<//.,  who  lta«  reaign^di 
thrown  up  (his  coramisslon),  vacated  bin  neat* 

domissionner,  v.n..  to  raaign. 

d^mitrer,  'u.a»,  (l.u.)  to  immUre* 

d^mobiliser,  v.a.,  to  d 

democrats,  n^m/,,  democrat 


d^mocratie 


165 


denrge 


democratic,  w./.,  democracy 

d&mocratiqtie,  adj.)  democratic. 

d£mocratiquement  adv.,  democratically. 

de"mocratiser,  v.a.n,,  to  democratize. 
se  de'mocratiser,  v.r.,  to  become  democratized. 

de'mode',  -6,  adj.,  out  of  fashion,  antiquated, 
old-fashioned. 

demoiselle,  w./.,  young  lady;  unmarried 
lady,  young  girl;  gentlewoman,  hot  water- 
bottle;  dragon-fly;  (orni.)  Numidian  crane;  pav- 
ing-beetle. 

de'molir,  v  a.,  to  demolish,  to  pull  down,  to 
subvert,  to  overthrow,  to  destroy.  Je  Vai 
demoli;  I  floored  him. 

de*molisseur,  n  m.,  demohsher,  subverter. 

demolition,  nf,  demolition  pi.,  old  build- 
ing materials.  Par  suite  de  —s,  because  of  the 
pulling  down  of  the  building. 

d&non,  n.m.,  devil,  fiend ,  demon  ;  genius. 
Petit  — ;  little  demon  (child).  Faire  le  — ;  to 
play  the  devil.  Quel  —  vow  agite  ?  what  evil 
spirit  torments  you  ? 

demonetisation,  n  f ,  withdrawal  from  circu- 
lation (of  money),  calling  in 

de"mon6tiser,  v  a  ,  to  withdraw  from  circula- 
tion, to  call  m  (money) 

de'moniaque,  adj.,  demoniacal,  demoniac. 

de'moniaque,  n.m  f ,  demoniac,  demon,  devil. 

de"inonographe,  n.in.,  demonographer. 

de'monographie,  ?&./.,  demonology. 

de'monologie,  n.f.,  demonology. 

dtfrnonomanie,  n./,,  demonomania. 

de'monstrateur,  n.m  ,  demonstrator,  lecturer. 

d^monstratl-f,  -vei  adj.,  demonstrative. 

demonstration,  n.f.,  demonstration,  proof. 

tfgmonstrativement  (-tiv-mau),  adv.,  demon- 
stratively. 

de'montable,  adj.,  that  can  be  taken  to  pieces. 

demontage,  n.tn  ,  taking  to  pieces. 

dNSmonter,  v.a.,  to  dismount,  to  unhorse;  to 
nonplus,  to  baffle;  to  alter  (one's  countenance), 
to  take  to  pieces,  to  undo;  (nav.)  to  supersede, 
to  unship  —  le  gouvcrna'tl ,  to  unship  the  rud- 
der. —  wi  capitaine  ;  to  supersede  a  captain. 
se  d&nonter,  "•** ,  that  may  be  taken  to  pieces 
(of  machinery),  to  lose  one's  countenance,  to  be 
unhinged,  to  be  nonplused  or  disconcerted;  to  be 
getting  out  of  ordtii  or  of  gear  (of  machinery) , 
to  become  impaired  (of  the  health). 

de~montrable,  adj.,  demonstrable. 

d^montrer,  •?>.«., 'to  demonstrate,  to  prove, 

demoralisat-eur,  -rice,  adj.,  corrupting,  de- 
moralizing. 

demoralisation,  n,  f.,  demoralisation. 

demoralise*1,  v.a,,  to  demoralize. 
Mddmoraliaeur,  n.m.,  corrupter. 

d^mordte,  tut.,  to  let  go  one's  hold;  to 
depart,  to  desist,  to  retract,  to  yield.  J?(tire  — 
quelgutun,  to  make  one  change  his  resolution. 
II  »'«i  d^mordra  pas ;  he  will  not  abate  an  inch, 
lie  will  stick  to. 


de'motique,  «<#.,  demotic. 
de'moucheter,t'.«.,  t 


,  to  take  oft'  the  button  of  a 
foil,  to  utioap, 
M  ddmouclieter,  v,r.,  to  become  uncapped. 

demoulage,  w.rw,,  taking  from  the  mold. 
,  <16mouler,  w.«.,  to  tak«  from  the  mold. 

didmunlr,  ?;.«.,  to  atrip  a  place  of  ammunition; 
to  deprive;  to  leave  unprovidod. 
ta  d^munlr,  v.?*.,  to  <loprive  one's  self,  to  part 
with,  to  leave  oue*»  self  unprovided  for. 

demurer,  V.Q,  ,  to  unwall,  to  open. 

d^museler  (-inuK-16),  v.a.,  to  unmuzzle. 

de'naire,  adj.,  denary. 

d^nanti,    -e,    (Ulj*,    unaeoured,  unprovided; 
stripped,  bare^ 

d^nantlr,  v.«M  to  deprive  of  security. 
<w  ddnantir,  v.r.,  to  give  up  securities,  to  part 
with. 

denationalise!1,  v,a.,  to  dewatlonalize. 


denatter,  v.a.,  to  unmat. 

denaturalisatioii,  n  j.,  denaturalization. 

d^natiiraliser, «.«.,  to  denaturalize. 

denaturation,  nf.,  (chem.)  debasement,  mis« 
representation ,  perversion,  sophistication. 

denature,  -e,  adj  ,  unnatural,  barbarous, 
cruel 

denaturer,  v.a  ,  to  alter  the  nature  of ,  to 
deface,  to  disfigure  ,  to  change,  to  inisiepresent, 
to  pervert,  to  distort,  (chem  )  to  debase. 

dendnte  (din-),  nj.,  (nun  )  dendnte. 

d6ndroide  (din-),  adj.,  (hot )  dendroid 

delegation,  w/.,  denial;  (law)  traverse. 

de"n£gatOire,  adj  ,  (law)  traversing 

d^ni,  n.m  ,  (jur  )  denial,  refusal  —  de  jus- 
tice; refusal  of  justice. 

d<§niais6,  -8,  adj.,  sharpened,  who  has  had 
his  eyes  opened,  cunning,  Un  homme  — ,  a 
cunning,  crafty  man. 

deniaiser,  v  a.,  to  sharpen  the  wits  of ;  to 
cheat,  to  take  in,  to  dupe,  to  open  the  eyes  of. 
se  deniaiser,  v.r  ,  to  learn  wit,  to  become  sharp, 
to  grow  cunning. 

de~nicll<£,  -e,  part ,  gone,  flown.  Les  oiseaux 
sont  — $;  the  birds  have  flown. 

denicher,  v.a.,  to  take  out  of  its  nest;  to 
turn  out;  to  hunt  out;  to  find  out  —  une 
statue;  to  take  a  statue  out  of  its  niche. 

de"niclier,  v.n.,  to  forsake  its  nest  (of  a  bird); 
to  hasten  away,  to  make  off,  to  run  away. 
Altons,  ilfaut  — ,  come,  be  off  with  you. 

d&nicheur,  n  m,,  birds'-uester.  Un  —  de 
merles ,  sharper  Un  —  de  fauveties ;  fortune- 
hunter,  lady-killer. 

denier,  n.m.,  (autiq.)  denarius;  denier;  money, 
farthing;  mite;  cash,  funds;  rate  of  interest; 
(pharm.)  scruple,  old  French  copper  coin  worth 
l-13th  of  a  farthing;  (com.)  weight  of  a  little  above 
1£  grammes.  —  h  Dieuf  earnest  money.  -.4 
beaux  — s  eotnpta)itst  in  cash,  m  ready  money. 
Les  — s  publics  „  the  public  money.  QAu  — • 
vmgt~<yinq ;  four  per  cent.  Le  —  de  Sanit 
Pierre;  Peter's  pence.  LQ  — •  de  ta  veuve  ;  the 
widow's  mite.  Oet  homme  n'a  pasun  — variant , 
that  man  is  not  worth  a  farthing.  JRcndre  compte 
fcliwes  sous  et  — &,  to  account  to  the  uttermost 
farthing, 

d6nier,  v.a.,  to  deny,  to  refuse.  Se  —  ;  to  be 
denied;  to  deny  one's  self. 

d£nigrant,  adj.,  disparaging 

denigrement,  n.m  ,  vilifying,  disparagement. 

de'nigrer,  v.a.,  to  disparage,  to  traduce,  to 
vilify 

de*nonlbrem©nt,  n.m.,  enumeration,  census, 
list. 

d^nombrer,  v.a  ,  to  number,  to  enumerate. 

dfSnominateur,  n.m.,  (arith.)  denominator. 

dinominati-f,  -ve,  ^^7.,  denominative. 

denomination,  w./ ,  denomination,  name. 

d^nominer,  v.a  ,  Qui  )  to  denominate,  to 
mention  by  name. 

d^noncer,  v.a  ,  to  denounce,  to  inform  against, 
to  impeach,  to  announce,  to  lodge  infatuation 
against;  to  givo  notice,  to  proclaim,  to  declare. 

ddnonciat-eur,  n  /«•»  -rice,  nf.,  denunciator, 
informer,  accuser. 

de'nonciation,  «./.,  denunciation,  denounce- 
ment, declaration,  intimation. 
Gd^notation,  nf.,  denotation. 

ddnoter,  v.a ,  to  describe;  to  denote,  to 
betoken. 

denouement  or  d^noument,  ii.'in.,  event, 
issue,  denouement,  catastrophe,  unraveling ;  un- 
doing, ending  (of  a  play). 

de"nouer, «?,«,,  to  \mtie,  to  loose;  to  give  elas- 
ticity ,  to  solve  (difficulties),  to  unravel  (plots). 
se,  denouer,  v.r.,  to  untie,  to  unravel,  to  unfold* 
to  clear  tip.    &a  Icmgue  tfest  (,Unau&&  a  la  Jin  t  he 
has  spoken  out  at  last. 

denre"e,  »./.,  commodity,  wares,  provisiom 


dense 


166 


d^peche 


It  tend  bun  i>a  — ;  he  makes  the  most  of  his 
talents. 

dense,  adj  ,  dense,  close,  thick. 
density,  n.f ,  density,  thickness. 
deat,  nj,,  tooth,  notch;  cog,  prong.  — s  de 
lait ;  first  teeth.  —5  de  &agesse  ;  wisdom  teeth. 
— sd'en  haul;  upper  teeth  —s  d'en  bas  ;  lower 
teeth  Fa  ire  ses  — s,  to  cut  one's  teeth  Les 
—s percent  a  cet  enfant,  that  child  is  cutting  his 
teeth,  Les  —s  lui  daquent ,  his  teeth  chatter 
Serrer  les  —s ,  to  set  the  teeth.  Grincer  des 
—a,-  to  gnash  the  teeth.  Une  —  qui  branle,  a 
loose  tooth  Le  mal  de  —s,  the  toothache 
Avoir  mal  aux  — s,  to  have  a  toothache  Les  — s 
lui  lambent  ;he  is  losing  his  teeth  fraheolcd'une 
— ,  the  socket  of  a  tooth.  Se  cm  ei  les  — s ,  to  pick 
one's  teeth.  Le  Jruit  veil  agnce  les — s}  green 
fruit  sets  the  teeth  on  edge.  Une  vieille  sam  — , 
a  toothless  hag  Arm'e  ju-sgu^a-ux  — ?,  armed  to 
the  teeth.  N'avoir  pas  de  quoi  metti  e  som  la  —, 
not  to  have  a  mor&el  to  put  in  one's  mouth. 
Avoir  une  —  contre  guelotfun,  to  have  an  old 
grudge  against  one  Dechvei  a  belles  — s ,  to  tear 
to  pieces,  to  rend  any  one.  Chacun  lui  donne  wi 
coup  de  — ;  every  one  has  a  fling  at  him  Ette 
sur  les  —s,  to  be  tired  out,  done  up.  Monti ci 
les  —s  a  quelqtfun  ;  to  show  one's  teeth  to  any  one. 
Ne  pas  desserrer  les  — s;  not  to  open  one's  lips 
Purler  entie  ses  —s;  to  speak  betwixt  one's,  teeth. 
Paries  de*  grosses  — $,  to  talk  big  Piendre  le 
mors  aux  — s  ,  to  run  away  (of  horses),  to  be 
earnest  in  business  Mire  du  bout  des  ~-s,  to 
shain  a  laugh,  to  pretend  to  laugh.  Mmmurer 
entie  ses  —s;  to  mutter  to  one's  self.  C'est 
vouloirptendie  la  lune  avec  les  — s  ;  it  is  aiming 
at  impossibilities  Les  —s  d^une  row ,  the  cogs 
of  a  wheel.  Ce  couteau  a  des  — «s  >  that  knife  is 
notched.  Manger  du  bout  des  —s ,  to  eat  with 
no  appetite,  to  play  with  one's  food.  Avoir  les 
— *  bien  tongues,  to  be  very  hungry. 
dentaire,  adj  ,  dental. 
dentaire,  ??./.,  (bot.)  dentaria,  toothwort. 
dental,  -e,  adj  ,  (gram  )  dental 
dentale,  nm.,  (conch.)  dentahum,  dental, 
tooth-shell. 

fientale,  n  /",  (giam.)  dental. 
dent-de-llon,  n.m,,  (—5-—)  dandelion 
denta,  -e,    adj.,   toothed,     (bot.)   dentated. 
Roue—e;   "ogg*»d  wheel     Fewlle  —6  en  scie; 
serrated  leaf. 
dente'e,  w/.,  biie  from  a  hound,  rip  (of  a 


dentelaire,  n  f ,  (bot.)  lead-wort. 

dented,  -e  (dant-le"),  arfj  ,  notched,  jagged, 
denticulated,  toothed,  indented. 

flentele*,  n.m  ,  (anat )  denticulated  muscle 

denteler,  VM.,  to  indent,  to  notch,  to  jag,  to 
tooth,  to  cog. 

dentelle, ft./.,  lace,  lace-work  Manchetles  n 
— ;  lace  ruffles. 

dentelli-er,  «.?>?.,  -fere,  «./.,  lace-man,  lace- 
woman,  lace-maker. 

dentelure  (dan-tlnr),  n/ ,  jaggmg,  notching, 
denticulation,  indenting. 

denticule',  -e,  adj.,  (bot.)  denticulated,  in- 
dented. 

denticules,  «.w?  .p/.,  (aich  )  denticles. 

dentier  (-ti6),  n  w.,  set  of  teeth  (natural  or 
artificial). 

dentifrice,  w.m.,  dentifrice  acy.,  good  for 
the  teeth.  Poudre  — ;  tootli-powder. 

dentiste,  n.m.t  dentist. 

dentlsterie,  ??./.,  dentistry. 

dentition,  w./.,  dentition,  cutting  of  teeth. 

denture,  «,/.»  set  of  teeth;  (liorl.)  teeth 
range. 

denudation,  w/.,  denudation. 

d^nuder,  «.«.,  to  denude;  to  lay  bare,  to 
strip. 

d6nu6,  -e,  adj.,  destitute,  void;  devoid.    —  de 


ipport,  bereft  of  suppoit.    —  -  d'espnt  ;  devoid 

de'nuement  or  ddnument,  n  m.,  destitution, 
deprivation,  penury,  want 

denuer,  v.a  ,  to  strip,  to  leave  destitute. 

denuer,  v  r  ,  to  strip  one's  self,  to  leave  one's 
self  destitute. 

d€pai!lage,  n  m  ,  unbottoming  (of  chairs). 

depailler,  v  #.,  to  unbottom. 
se  d€pailler,  v  1  ,  to  lose  its  straw-seat. 

de~paissance,  nj,,  pasturage,  high  pasture 
ground. 

depalissage.  n  m  ,  (hoit  )  impaling. 

d6palisser,  '*  o  ,  to  impale. 

d^pa^ueter  (d«5-pak-t^),  v  a  ,  to  unpack 

ddpareill^,  -e,  adj  ,  unmatched,  impel  feet,  odd. 

*ddpareiller,  v  n  ,  to  unmatch,  to  si>oil  the 

pair  of,   to    render  incomplete.^  —  </I"A  ffants  ; 

to  unmatch  gloves.      J>mj,s   depareilleb  ;   odd 

goods 

ddparer,  v.ct  ,  to  undress  (altaih),  to  strip,  to 
disfigure,  to  take  away  the  beauty  ,  to  disparage 

deparier,  v.a.t  to  take  away  one  (ot  a  pair), 
to  separate. 

de"parler,  v  ?z.,  to  cease  talking,  to  talk  non- 
sense. 

cSparcfuer,  v  «.,  to  unpen  (of  oybtois)  ,  to 

unbed. 

depart,  n  w.,  departuie,  setting  out,  (chetn.) 
parting;  (metal),  departure.  Ehc  Mir  t>on,  —  ; 
to  be  on  the  eve  of  setting  out 

e"partager,  v  n  ,  to  Mettle  by  a  casting  vote. 

—  •  let>  foil,  l?i>  suffffffffft  ;  to  give  a  cahtuig-vote. 
fiepartement,  n.v'i  ,  dihtributioii  ;  department, 

line,  business  ^province  01  busmehh  asHigncd  to 
a  particular  person).  L*'&  —  «s  dc  fa  France  ;  the 
departments  of  France.  —  tics  (iffaircs  6h<w- 
gera>f  foreign-office.  —  <lc  rMt&ncur;  homo- 
office,  Cela  ttfest  pets  dft  xon  -—  ,  that  does  not 
he  in  his  province 

ddpartemental,  -e,  (t<?j  ,  dcpaiiinontal. 

d^partir,  v.a  ,  to  cliHtnbutc,  to  divide,  to  endow, 
to  be&tow,  to  allot,  to  giant. 

de'partir,  7??.,  to  <lciiiiitt  to  clcniHt,  to  «wmvo, 
to  deviate  II  .sV.v/  <lei>arfi  tie,  ,sv/  dwva'ndr  ;  lie 
has  de&ifeted  liom  IUK  dcimuid  <$<>  •—  (/<*  MM 
derail  ;  to  svveive  from  one'n  duty. 

d^passeraent,  n.tn.,  over-cxfrciiHion,  «XCO«B 

d^passer,  v  a  ,  to  go  beyoml;  to  (ucciod,  to 
suip.iss,  to  outsail,  to  ovemuiclt,  to  oveiHicp, 
to  be  higher  or  taller;  to  diaw  out  (  ribbons). 

—  w.s  poiwom,'  to  exceed  one'w  pow^rn     //  wrt 
d&passG  dfi  tioh  poncet,  ;    ho  IH  taller  than  1  aixi 
by  three  inches. 

d^patissage,  w.wi.,  Borting  (of  type). 

d^patisser,  ?^.a.,  (punt  )to  Hortun<l<3iHtnbut« 
(type). 

depavage,  w.w.,  unpaving 

d^paver,  ^.a.,  to  tmpave,  to  take  up  tho  pavo- 
ment. 

depays^,  -e, 
one's  element. 
feel  out,  of  one's  dement 

de"payser  (-|x^-i-z<4),  v.a  ,  to  take,  to  w.n<t  from 
home;  to  remove;  to  put  out;  to  put.  on  a  wrong 
scent 

.v<"  de"payser,  ?'?•.,  to  leave  OIIO'H  home;  to  go 
abroad,  to  got  out  of  OII«'K  oloniani. 

de"pecement  (-p6s»iu5u),  w.  '///,,  <nittiug  up, 
cutting  in  pieces,  carvnig,  hrealting  up,  tearing 
up,  dismemberment  ;  eating  away  (of  tho  waa). 

ddpecer  (d(Sp-8e''),  v.^.,  to  cut  up,  to  carve,  to 
cut  in  pieces,  to  dismember}  to  eat  ftway.  -  • 
uiif  voMtte;  to  cut  up  n.  fowl.  —  tie,  In  wantf?  ; 
to  carve  meat. 

ddpeceur,  ?/.?w.,  carver,  cutter,  raeat-d 

d^peche,  w./.,  dinpatoh  (loitor  on  a 
state);  (com.)  correspond  «n<so,  mftll,  t 
J^ra-—  s;  the  post-bag,     ffftfre  /<>&  —  ,v;  to 
up  the  dispatches,  the  inaila. 


rfn  away  from  homo,  out  of 
1  houwr  —  rfant  nnc  swiMf*  ;  to 


of 


167 


d^ployer 


a  ddpechO-COmpagnon,  adv.,  hurriedly,  care- 
lessly. Ttavailler  a  — ,  to  hurry  over  one'» 
work  Se  batite  a  — ,  to  give  no  quarter  i; 
fighting 

se  de"pecher,  r.r.,  to  make  haste,  to  look  sharp 
Depechez-vous ,  make  haste. 

de"pec!ier,  v  a  ,  to  send  off  dispatches,  a  cou- 
rier, a  messengei ,  to  dispatch ,  to  be  quick,  to  do 
things  quickly,  to  hasten,  to  make  way  with 
any  one,  to  kill. 

de*pecher,  v.n.,  to  dispatch,  to  hurry  off,  to 
send  off  a  courier,  or  messenger,  in  haste.  On  a 
depechS  &  Vieivne,  a  courier  has  been  sent  to 
Vienna. 

de"peQOir,  n  m  ,  chopping-kmfe. 

de'peindre,  v.a  ,  to  depict,  to  describe;  to 
portray;  to  paint,  to  represent 

de'pelotonner,  v.a.,  to  unwind. 
se  d6pelotonner,  v.r.,  to  become  unwound. 
*de^>enaille',  -e,  adj  ,  (fain.)  tattered,  ragged, 
in  rags;  ill-clad,  slatternly;  emaciated. 
*d€penaillement,   n.m.,   raggedness;    faded 
appearance  (of  the  face). 

de*pendamment  (-da-man),  adv.,  (l.u.)  depen- 
dently. 

d^pendance,  nf.,  dependence;  appendage; 
out-house ;  offices ,  out-building.  Sire  dans  la 
—  de  quelqvS  un  ;  to  be  dependent  on  any  one. 
Tenir  quelqvSun  dans  fa  — ;  to  keep  any  one  in 
a  state  of  dependancy. 

dependant,  -e,  adj.,  dependent.  En  — ,  (nav.) 
edging  off. 

de'pendre,  v.a  ,  to  take  down,  to  unhang. 

de'pendre,  v.n.,  to  depend,  to  be  dependent; 
to  rest.  Oela  depend  de  moi ,  that  depends  on, 
rests  with,  me 

deepens,  n  m,  pi ,  expense,  cost.  Vwre  aitx  — 
d'autrttt;  to  live  at  other  people's  expense. 
Faire  la  guene  a  set,  — ,  to  play  a  losing  game 
II  a  gaqnt  son  proves  avec  — ;  Our.)  he  gamed 
his  lawsuit  with  costs. 

de'pense,  n  /.,  expense;  expenditure,  outlay, 
waste,  flow;  steward's  ofnce,  pantry,  pi.,  sup- 
plies. Comit&  des — $;  committee  of  supplies. 
De  foU.es  — s;  extravagant  expense.  — s  de 
louche;  living  expenses.  La  —  da  rn&naqe; 
household  expenbe,  8a  —  encode  ses  revenus; 
Ins  expenditure  exceeds  las  income.  Ne  pas 
platndre  la — ;  not  to  spare  expense.  Fane  de 
la  — ;  to  spend  money.  Faire  la  — ,  to  do  the 
housekeeping.  Ainwr  la — ;  to  like  spending 
money. 

dispenser,  v.a.,  to  spend,  to  expend,  to  con- 
sumo;  (b.s.)  to  waste.  II  awnc  a  — ;  he  is  fond 
of  upending.  Se  — ;  to  be  spent. 

depensl-er,  -ere,  «.,  adj.,  extravagant  person, 
spendthrift;  extravagant. 

de'pensier,  n.m.,  burger;  (nav.)  purser's  stew- 
ard. 

de"perdltion,  nf.,  deperdition,  loss,  waste; 
(mod.)  discharge. 

de'pe'rlr,  v.n.,  to  perish,  to  decline,  to  pine 
away,  to  wasto,  to  wither,  to  dwindle,  to  waste 
away,  to  decay,  to  go  to  ruin. 

dep6*ri88ement  (-ris-man),  WOT,»  wasting 
away,  decay,  withering,  falling  away. 

depersuader,  v.a.,  to  dissuade. 

d6p6trer,  v.a.,  to  disentangle,  to  extricate,  to 
diaongago,  to  clear,  to  free. 
st'depetrer,  v,r.,  to  get  out  of;  to. rid  one's  self 
of,  fco  fi:et  clear  of. 

ddpeuplement,  n.m.,  depopulation;  thinning 
(of  forests). 

de'peupler,  v.a.,  to  unpeople,  to  depopulate, 
to  unstock,  to  thin.  —  un  cotombier;  to  un- 
atock  a  pigeon-house.  —  une  /0r$;'to  thin  a 
forest. 

se  decoupler,  v.n,  to  be  depopulated,  to  be 
unstocked. 

itt  f.a.    Tr.  depecer. 


,  n.m.,  taking  off  the  hair  07"the  fleece 
(of  hides). 

depllati-f ,  -ve,  ad)  ,  depilatory. 

delation,  nj  ,  depilation 

depilatoire,  n.m.,  depilatory. 
se  depiler,  v.r.,  to  lose  the  hair  (of  animals). 

de~pigtLage,  n.m.,  (agri.)  treading  out  (corB, 
etc.). 

depiquer,  v.a.,  to  unquilt,  to  unstitch,  to 
cheer  up.  —  quelqu'un;  to  cheer  any  one,  to 
put  any  one  in  a  better  humor;  (gard.)  to 
transplant 

se d<!ipiq,uer,  v.r.,  to  recover  one's  good  humor, 
to  recoup  one's  self. 

depister,  v.a.,  (hunt  )  to  track,  to  ferret  out, 
to  hunt  out ;  to  throw  off  the  scent 

d^pit,  n.m.,  spite,  vexation.  Avoir  du — ;  to 
be  vexed.  Uplemaitde — ,  he  wept  for  vexa- 
tion. FQ.ITG  quelque  chose  pai  — ,  to  do  a  thing 
out  of  spite.  En  —  de,  in  spite  of.  Eurite  en 
—  du  Ion  sens  ;  to  write  nonsense. 

de'piter,  v  a.,  to  vex,  to  spite. 
se  de'piter,  v.r.,  to  be  vexed,  to  be  in  a  pet,  to 
get  out  of  temper. 

de'plac6,  -e,  part.,  displaced,  misplaced,  ill- 
timed,  unbecoming.  Discours  — ,  uncalled  for 
speech 

defacement  (de"-plas-man),  n.m.,  displace- 
ment, change  of  place,  removal. 

deplacer,  v.a.,  to  displace,  to  misplace,  to 
remove,  to  change. 

se  ddplacer,  v  t  ,  to  change  one's  place,  to  leave 
one's  place,  one's  residence;  (of  things)  to  be 
displaced.  * 

deplaire,  v  n  ,  to  displease,  to  offend;  to  incur 
the  displeasure  of  any  one,  to  be  unpleasant, 
disagreeable,  to  give  offense.  Ne  vous  en  de- 
platse;  with  your  leave,  if  you  don't  mind  N^en 
deplaise  a  ;  with  all  due  deference  to. 
se  deplaire,  v  r.,  to  dislike,  to  be  displeased  with, 
to  displease  each  other,  not  to  thrive  (of  animals, 
plants)  Jene  me  deplairais  pas  'id;  I  should 
not  dislike  living  heie.  Les  troupeaux  se  deplai- 
Aentdansce  lieu-la;  the  flocks  do  not  thrive  in 
that  place. 

deplaisance,  n.f.,  dislike,  aversion. 

deplaisant,  -e,  adj.,  unpleasant,  disagreeable, 
annoying,  obnoxious. 

do'plaisir,  n.m.,  displeasure,  dislike,  annoy- 
ance, grief,  sorrow,  trouble,  affliction. 

deplantage,  n.m.j  or  de"plantation,  nf.t  dis- 
planting. 

ddplanter,  v.a.,  to  displant 

d^plantoir,  n.m.,  (gard.)  trowel. 

ddJtplcitrage,  n.m.,  un  plastering. 

d^platrer,  v.a  ,  (mas  )  to  unplaster. 

d^pleurer,  v.n.,  to  cease  weeping. 

deplier,  v.a,t  to  unfold,  to  open ,  to  lay  out, 
display  (goods). 

ddplissage,  n.m.,  unplaiting. 

d^plisser,  v.a ,  to  unpkit 
5ed6pllsser,  v.r.,  to  come  out  of  plait 

ddploiement  or  d^ploiment  (d^-ploa-man), 
n.m.,  display,  unfolding  ;  (milit  )  deployment. 

deplonibage,  n.m. ,  unstopping  ;  unsealing. 

ddplomt»er,  v.  a'.,  to  unlead,  to  unload  (a 
stick);  to  unstop  (a  tooth). 

deplorable,  adj.,  deplorable,  lamentable, 
wretched. 

d^plorablement,  adv.,  deplorably,  lamenta- 
bly, wretchedly. 

dd*plorer,  v  «.,  to  deplore,  to  bewail,  to  lament, 
to  mourn  ;  to  regret. 

d^ploye,  -e,  adj.,  unfolded,  displayed,  open. 
Voquer  a  voiles  —es  ;  (nav.)  to  be  under  full  sail. 
A  gorge  — e ;  at  the  top  of  one's  voice,  lustily, 
witli  all  one's  might. 

de~ployer,  v.a.,  to  unfold,  to  unroll,  to  unfurl, 
to  set  out,  to  display,  to  open,  to  show,  to  stretch, 
to  spread;  (milit,)  to  deploy.  —  les voiles;  to 


employer 


168 


d&raciner 


spread  the  sails.  —  touie  son  eloquence  ;  to  put 
forth  all  one's  eloquence 

•sedeployer,  *v.,  to  unroll,  to  display  one's  self  , 
(rniht  )  to  deploy. 

de'pltime',  -e,  adj  ,  uuplumed,  unfeathered 

deplumer,  i  a  ,  to  unplume,  to  deprive  of 
feathers;  to  pluck,  to  pick 
se  deplumer,  v.r  ,  to  molt,  to  shed  feathers. 

depoclier,  v  a  M.,  to  take  out  of  one's  pocket ; 
to  fork  out,  stump  up. 

de'polir,  v.a  ,  to  take  off  the  polish.  —  du 
verre;  to  rough  glass.  Lejeu  depoht  le  marbre, 
fire  takes  the  polish  on0  rnai  ble 

dgpolissage,  n.m.9  (of  glass)  roughing. 

deponent,  adj  ,  n.m  ,  (giam.)  deponent. 

de'poptilariser,  v  a  ,  to  render  unpopular. 
se  d£populanser,  vi  ,  to  become  unpopular. 

depopulation,  n  ///  ,  depopulation. 

de'port,  n.m.,  delay,  (]ui.)  challenging  one's 
self ;  (on  change)  backwardation. 

deportation,  «../.,  deportation  (transporta- 
tion), exile,  banishment. 

deporte,  n. m.,  person  sentenced  to  deporta- 
tion ,  transport,  convict  [doings. 

deportements.     nwjjl.,    misconduct,    evil- 

deporter,  v.a.,  to  deport,  to  transport  for  life  ; 
to  banish,  to  exile. 

sed^porter  i  r.,  to  desist  from.  Se  —  de  ses 
pt Mentions,  to  withdraw  one's  claims. 

d&posant,  -e,  (id).,  depositing,  giving  evidence 

deposant,  n  m  ,  -e,  n  J  ,  deponent ;  witness ; 
bailer. 

deposer,  v.a  ,  to  lay  down  ,  to  lay  aside  ;  to 
atrip,  to  divest,  to  depose ;  to  deposit ;  to  give 
evidence  ,  to  lodge  (a  complaint).  On  le  d&pota 
de  sa  chatge,  he  was  removed  from  office.  — 
son  bilan  ;  to  file  one's  schedule. 

deposer,  v.n  ,  to  settle,  to  leave  a  sediment 
(of  liquids) ;  to  give  evidence 

depositaire,  n.m.,  depositary,  trustee,  guar- 
dian ;  consignee. 

deposition,  »./.,  deposition,  deprivation  ;  de- 
posing ;  evidence.  La  —  porte  que ,  the  evidence 
says  that. 

deposseder,  v  a.,  to  dispossess,  to  oust. 

depossesseur,  n  m.,  dispossesses 

d£possession, «/.,  dispossession,  deprivation 

deposter,  v.  a.,  to  drive  from  a  post,  to  dis- 
lodge 

depot,  n.m.,  depositing,  deposit,  triibt ;  lodg- 
ment (of  money);  depository,  warehouse  ,  depot, 
agency  ;  sediment,  settling.  —  de  mendiGite, 
poorhouse,  workhouse.  Faiie  im  — ;  to  make 
a  deposit.  En  — ,  as  a  deposit  m  trust ;  (coin  ) 
on  sale. 

de'potage,  n.m,,  decanting. 

depoter,  v  a  ,  to  take  out  of  a  pot;  to  decant. 

depotoir,  n.m. ,  general  deposit  of  night-soil. 

depoudrer,  v  a  ,  to  unpowder. 
5e  depoudrer,  v  r.t  to  unpowdei  one's  hair. 
*depouille,  TI, J  ,  spoil;  slough,  akin,  hide;  ward- 
robe (of  persons  deceased)  ,  remains  ;  spoils, 
booty;  crop;  exuvirc.  — wottelltf  mortal  re- 
mains. La  —  d?un  serpent,  the  slough  of  a 
serpent.  L'&me  quitta  sa,  —  tnortelle;  the  soul 
forsook  its  earthly  tenement  II  a  lais&&  set,  —  h 
un  M ;  he  left  Ins  wardrobe  to  Rucli  a  one.  — & 
opimes;  spolia  opuna.  II  tfmncMt  des  — ,v  d*ait- 
trui;  he  enriches  himself  with  the  spoils  of 
others. 

*depouilie,  -e,  part.,  stripped,  naked.  Jovernu 
roi  — ;  (fig.  and  fam.)  to  compass  the  niin  of  any 
one. 

-depouillement  (de"-poo-i-nian),  n,m,,  spolia- 
tion; despoiling ;  privation;  scrutiny  (of  a  ballot- 
box);  abstract  (ol  an  account).  Au  —  du  somfin; 
on  the  counting  of  the  votes. 
*depouiller,  v  a.,  to  unclothe;  to  strip;  to  skin, 
to  lay  bare;  to  despoil,  to  deprive  ;  to  throw  olf  ; 
to  cast  off  (of  insects);  to  lay  aside ;  to  gather 


(crops) ;  to  inspect  (a  ballot-box) ;  to  present 
an  abstract  (of  accounts).  —  ses  vetements ; 
to  throw  oft  one's  clothes  —  une  angmlle;  to 
skin  an  eel. 

<s<2*ddpouiller,  v.r.,  to  shed  its  skin  (of  insects 
and  animals),  to  molt,  to  divest  one's  self  of, 
to  strip  one's  self  of  ,  to  tlnow  oft ;  to  dispense 
with  ,  to  renounce. 

depouillsnr.  nm.,  teller  (of  votes  by  ballot). 
d^pourvoir,  v.a.,  to  lea\e  unprovided  or  desti- 
tute. 

A^ depourvoir,  «??.,  to  leave  one's  self  impio- 
vided  Se  —  a' 'argent ;  to  leave  one's  self  with- 
out cash 

depourvti,  -e,  adj.,  destitute,  unprovided, 
devoid.  Ati  — ,  unawaies.  Pm  nit — ,  caught 
napping. 

depravation,  nj.,  depravity,  depravement ; 
depiavation. 

deprave,  je,  adj.,  vitiated,  depraved,,  Goiit 
— ,  depraved  taste. 

depraver,  v  «•>  to  vitiate,  to  deprave. 
se  depraver,  ?'».,  to  become  vitiated,  depraved. 
Son  gout  se  depxtvc  ;\\\&  taste  is  becoming  viti- 
ated. 

deprecati-1,  -ve,  adj ,  (thcol.)  depiecatory. 

deprecation,  iij  ,  deprecation. 

de>pre*ciat~eur,  n.in.,  -rice,  ??./.,  dcpreciator. 

depreciation,  n,1 ,  depreciation. 

deprdcier,  v.a.,  to  depreciate,  to  undervalue, 
to  slight ;  to  run  down,  to  disparage  ;  to  under- 
rate 

se,  deprecier,  v.r  ,  to  depreciate  one's  self  ;  (of 
things)  to  lall  in  value 

de'pre'dat-eur,  n  m  ,  -rice,  w../.,  depredator, 

d^prddat-eur,  -rice,  adj.,  piodatory. 

depredation,  n,f.,  plundering,  depredation, 
malversation. 

depreder,  v.a.,  (1  u.)  to  dopre<la,t«,  to  pluudor. 

deprendre,  «.«.,  to  loo.sen,  to  part. 

deprendre,  v  r  ,  to  get  detached  or  loow* ,  to 
give  up,  to  renounce. 

depression,  nf.,  hollow, depieHBion, falling  in; 
(astion.,  anat ,  surg  )  depresHion. 

deprier,  v  a.,  to  disinvite. 

depruner,  v.a.,  to  press  down,  to  deprera;  to 
underrate. 

deprimer,  i;.«.,  to  bo  flattonod,  deproBWMl. 

deprisant,  -e,  adj.,  depreciating. 

de'priser,  i>.a.,  to  utidervaluo,  to  underrate;  to 
disparage. 

deprofundis  (-fon-diB),  w.w.,  (c.  rel.)  do  pro- 
fun  dis 

depuceler,  ?».«.,  to  doflowor. 

depuis,  adv.,  Hinee,  alku-ward.s,  over  aftw, 
since  that  time.  Je  nc  l*tti  poini  vu  -— ;  I  liavo 
not  seen  him  mnee. 

depuis,  prep.,  mnee,,  from,  aft^r,  for  tho  laHfc. 
—  la  er$(itwn  d'K'inondc^tdw^  i]w  creation  of  tho 
world.  —  pcuf  lately.  —  quant}  $  how  l<tiifj 
since?  — deitx  anft;  two  yearn  HIJIOO,  —  tony- 
temps ;  for  a  long  time.  — •  ac  l<*mp$*lh  f  ever 
after,  since  then,  —  qitelque  lewpsts  for  HOIIUS 
time, 

depuis  que,  con/,,  «inee.  --  -  vous  P/w 
parti ,'  nince  yon  went  away. 

depurati-f,  -ve,  ad/,,  acpumtivo. 

depuration,  »^.,  depuration. 

depuratoire,  adj.,  depuratory. 

depurer, «.«,,  to  dopurato. 

deputation,  n,f,,  deputation;  tl<^puty«ihip, 

depute,  n.m,,  deputy,  dttlagnta;  M.P* 

d^puter,  «.«  ,  to  depute,  to  tww\. 

de'puter,  v,n,,  to  send  a  deputation. 

deracinement  (-Hi-n-in&ii),  w,w.,  rooting  tip, 
eradication. 

deraciner,  v.a.,  to  root  up,  to  pltick  up,  to 
pull  up  by  the  root,  to  eradicate,  extirpate,  -  - 
un  cor;  to  cut  out  a  corn,  -  -  vn  wttt  f  ' 
cate  an  evil. 


d^raciner 


169 


d^router 


££d£raci2ier,  v.r.,  to  umoot,  to  be  torn  up  by  the 
roots. 

derader,  V.M.,  (nav.)  to  be  driven  out  to  sea. 

deraidir,  v.a.,  to  unstiffen,  to  make  pliant,  to 
soften 

se  deraidir,  v.r  ,  to  grow  pliant,  soft,  supple. 
*d6raillement,  n  m.t  running  off  the  rails. 
*d£ralller,  v.n.,  to  iun  off  the  rails,  to  leave  the 
metals. 
*d£railler,  v.a  ,  to  throw  off  the  rails. 

deraiSQH,  w/,  unieasonableness,  folly,  irra- 
tionality, pieposterousness 

d^raisoimable,  adj  ,  senseless,  unreasonable, 
void  of  rea&ou,  pieposterous 

ddraisonnablement,  adv  ,  unreasonably,  irra- 
tionally, pieposteiou&ly 

deraisonnement,  7*  m  ,  niational  talk 

deraisonner,  v  w.,  to  leasou  falsely,  to  talk 
nonaenge,  to  talk  mationally. 

d£rang£,  -e,  adj  ,  out  of  order,  derangetl 
cia/y  ,  unwell,  out  ot  &oits  Estomac  — ,  dis- 
oidered  stomach. 

derangement  (d<5-ianj-nian),  n  m  ,  derange- 
ment, discomposuie,  trouble,  embarrassment , 
disorder,  disturbance. 

de'ranger,  v  a  ,  to  derange,  to  put  out  of  its 
place,  out  of  order,  to  displace ;  to  discompose  ; 
to  disconcert,  to  incommode,  to  put  out  of  sorts, 
to  unsettle,  to  disturb,  to  upset.  Cela  ra'a  tout 
d&ianqjif  that  has  quite  disconcerted  me.  La 
mowdie  chose  le  dhange;  the  least  thing  in  the 
world  unsettles  oj  upsets  him. 
^'  de'ranger.  v  ?.,  to  be  deiauged ,  to  get  out  of 
order,  to  be  unwell;  to  trouble  or  disturb  one- 
self ;  to  misconduct  oneself ;  to  lead  a  disorderly 
Mo. 

d&raper,  v.w.,  (nav.)  to  get  atrip ,  to  side- 
slip (of  bicycles).  L'ancre  ft  deiape ,  the  anchor 
IH  atrip.  Fmrc  —  une  ancie,  to  trip  an  anchor. 

demper,  1-  a  ,  to  pick  (grapes)  ironi  the 
bunch. 

de'rate',  -e,  art} ,  deprived  of  .spleen,  lively ; 
cunning,  shai p.  ('ou)it  commeun — ,  to  go  like 
a  shot ,  to  run  like  a  greyhound.  [&pteen 

debater,  v./?.,  to  take  out,  to  extract,  the 

derfoy,  ra.w*.,  derby 

derechef,  ailv.^  over  again,  afresh,  anew,  again 

d£r£gle\  -6,  (idj'i  irregular,  intemperate,  exor- 
bitant ;  unruly ;  dissolute,  profligate,  lawless. 
Vie  — c  f  irregular  life  App&dt  —  ;  immoderate 
appetite.  Imagination — e,  diBoidered  imagina- 
tion. JJfairs  — *;  inordinate  desirea.  Une  con- 
du'itc,  — e,;  disorderly  conduct. 

dfrlglement,  n  in.,  intemporaten&BS ;  irregu- 
larity; unruliness,  not,  disorder ,  dissoluteness, 
licentiousness,  piottigacy.  Vivre  dan-sift  — ,  to 
load  a  disorderly  hie. 

de~re"g;16merit,  adv.)  disorderly,  inordinately, 
intompevately,  dissolutely,  loosely. 

de'r&gler,  v  «.,  to  put  out  of  order,  to  dis- 
order, 

s<?  d&re'glei1,  V.PM  to  bo  out  of   order,  to  bo 
deranged ;  to  load  a  disorderly  life, 

d^renex1,  v.n,,  to  unrein,  to  unbridle. 

de"rider,  ».«.,  to  mxwrmklo,  to  take  away  the 
wrinkles,  to  smooth,  to  clear,  to  (sheer  up.    La 
jotp  dSride  k  front ,  joy  smooths  the  brow, 
•s'6' d&rider ,  ».»•.,  to  uuboud  one's  brow;  to  cheer 
up ;  to  relax,  to  nnbond. 

d^xlmat,  v.a*,  to  turn  verso  into  prose. 

derision,  w./.,  derision,  mockery,  ridioulo. 
Par  — ;  out  of  ridicule,  Tourner  tout  e,n  — ;  to 
turn  everything  into  ridicule. 

de"rlsoire,  adj.,  derisive,  derisory,  mocking. 

d^rivati-1,  -V6,  0$.,  derivative. 

fidrivatil,  n,m.,  derivative,  countor-irritant. 

derivation,  ?/„/,,  derivation. 

derive,  n./.,  drift,  lee-way,  J®n  or  A  lit  —  ? 
adrift.  Avow  belle  — ;  (nav.)  to  have  good  sea- 
room. 


,  -e,  adj.,  derivative ;  drifted 

d$dLv<§,  n  m  ,  (gram.)  demative. 

d^rivet,  f.w.,  to  be  derived ;  to  get  clear  of 
the  shore ,  (nav.)  to  diift ;  to  derive,  to  proceed 
from  Faire  — ;  to  derive. 

deliver,  v  a ,  to  derive ,  to  divert,  turn  off 
(of  rivers). 

derme,  72.771.,  (anat )  derma. 

derm-er,  -ere,  adj.,  last;  highest,  greatest, 
vilest,  meanest ,  youngest  (of  a  family  of  chil- 
dren);  (mus.)  closing.  En  —  lieu;  m  the  last 
place.  En  —  ressort ,  as  a  last  appeal.  Rendre 
le  —  soupir  ;  to  breathe  one's  last.  C*est  la  — e 
lettre  quhl  ait  ecnte;  it  is  the  last  letter  Le 
wrote.  Mettre  la  —e  main  a  quelque  chose;  to 
put  the  finishing  touch  to  anything.  Une  affaire 
de  la  — e  importance,  an  affair  of  the  greatest 
importance  A  mvet  au  —  degr£  ;  to  arrive  at 
the  highest  degree  Cela  vst  du  —  ridicule  ;  that 
is  ridiculous  to  a  degree.  Aux  — s  les  bons  mor- 
ceaux;  last  come,  befat  sei\ed. 

derni-er,  n.m^  -fere,  n  /".,  last;  end  of  the 
gallery  (tennis).  Le  —  des  homines  ;  the  vilest  of 
men.  Jusqu^au  — ,  to  the  last.  Derniei~n&, 
( — s — $)  last  bora  male  child. 

dernierement,  at/y.,  lately,  of  late,  latterly, 
recently. 

d^rob^,  ~e,  pmt.*  stolen,  hidden,  secret,  con- 
cealed ,  spare,  leisure  (of  time)  ,  (arch.)  private. 
Escalwr  — ,  private  staircase.  F&ves  — es ,  beans 
taken  out  of  their  skins.  A  la  — e ;  by  stealth, 
clandestinely.  S'en  alter  a  la  — e;  to  steal 
away,  to  slip  out  Heures  — es ,  leisure  hours 

dlrober,  v  a  ,  to  rob,  to  steal,  to  pilfer,  to 
plunder,  to  purloin ;  to  conceal,  to  hide,  to  pro- 
tect, to  screen,  to  shelter ;  to  shell  (beans).  — 
quelcptfun  a  la  imtice;  to  screen  anyone  from 
justice 

se  de'rober,  v  r.,  to  steal  away,  to  escape,  to  dis- 
appear, to  avoid,  to  shun.  II  tfebt  d6rob6  ;  he  has 
stolen  away.  Se  —  a  la  justice,  to  fly  from  jus- 
tice. Le  vaisseau  se  clcrola  btentot  a  la  vue;  the 
ship  was  soon  lost  to  view. 

derochage,  n.m.,  seounng  (of  metals). 

ddrocher,  v  #.,  to  acour  (of  metals). 

derogation,  w/.,  derogation, 

derogatoire,  «(//.,  derogatory. 

d6rogeance,  n  /  ,  forfeiture  (of  nobility). 

d&rogeant,  -e  t-jant,  -t),  <M/;.,  derogatory. 

d6roget,  v.n  ,  to  derogate ,  to  take  away,  to 
detract ,  to  condescend  ;  to  &toop     —  a  Vusage 
etabh  ;  to  act  contrary  to  established  custom.  — 
k  la  noblesse;  to  forfeit  one's  nobility. 
Qd&oldir.    r.  deraidir. 

d^rouglr,  #.#.,  to  take  olf  the  redness. 
<s«d«5rougir,  «'.?.,  to  lose  its  redness. 

d£roilgir,  VM.t  to  lose  its  redness. 
M^rouulement,  n.m  ,  removal  of  rust. 
*d^rouJ110r,  ?'  a.,  to  remove  the  rust,  to  polish, 
to  bi  ighten  \VQ. 

M  d^rouiller,  v.r.,  to  lose  its  rust ;  to  rub  off  the 
mat ,  to  polish  tip  ;  to  read  up  a  subject.  &espru 
AY?  d&rowillR  (htnti  le  grand  mondc*;  good  company 
rubs  the  rust  olf  OIIO'H  mind 

ddroulement  (dtf-rool-man),  n.in.,  unrolling ; 
production  of  the  ovolute  (of  curves) 

d£rouler,  ?'.«.,  to  unroll;  to  spread  out,  to 
display ;  (goom.)  to  produce  the  evolute,  —  /«? 
wrrveilles  da  l(t,  cr&ation ,  to  unfold  the  wonders 
of  creation . 

»wd€rOttler,  ^.?*.,  to  unroll,  to  unfold;  to  dis- 
play itself ,  to  spread  out ;  to  open  to  the  view ; 
(of  the  waves)  to  roll  in. 

de"route,  n./,,  rout,  defeat,  overthrow,  ruin; 
failure,  disorder,  confusion.  Mcttre  une  arm$e 
en  ~~ ;  to  rout  an  army.  Mdtre  guelgtfun  en  — , 
to  confuse,  to  nonpme,  to  silence  anyone.  Mn 
pleinfi  — ;  in  full  flight.  Ses  affaires  sont  en  — ; 
he  is  in  a  bad  way  (financially). 

de~r outer,  v.a.,  to  emburrase,  to  bewilder ;  to 


derri&re 


170 


d^savantage 


disconcert,  to  perplex  ,  to  baffle,  to  foil.    Je  sim 
tout  deroute  ;  I  am  quite  out  of  iny  latitude 

dem&re,  prep  ,  behind,  behind  one  s  back 
Laisser  loin,  —  soi;  to  leave  far  behind  one. 
Regardez  —  tons ,  look  behind  you. 

derriere,  adv  ,  behind.  Par  —  ,  from  behind. 
Porte  de  — ;  back-door ,  (fig.)  evasion. 

derriere,  n.m.,  hind,  hinder  part ,  posteriors , 
tail-board  (of  a  cart),  breech  Etie  logk  sw  le 
— ;  to  lodge  at  the  back  of  the  house.  Monti  ej 
le  — ,  to  turn  tail,  to  show  the  white  feather. 

derviche  or  dervis,  n  w*  ,  dervis. 

des,  art  pi ,  of  the  ;  from  the     V  de. 

des,  pifp-,  from,  smce,  as  early  as  —  le  point 
du  jour ,  ti  om  break  of  day  —  le  bercean  ;  i i  om 
the  cradle.  —  a  present ;  fiom  this  moment, 
forthwith,  henceforth  — lois,  from  that  time 

des  QUe,  co-nj  ,  when,  as  soon  as  ,  since.     Des 

qu*it  parui ;  as  soon  as  he  appeared. (ior 

du  moment  que)  vous  le  i>ouhaitez ,    since  >ou 
wish  it. 

desabonnement,  n.m.,  withdrawal  of  subscup- 
tion. 

sedesabonner,  v  r.,  to  withdraw  one's  subscrip- 
tion (from  a  newspaper  or  periodical) 

de'sabuser,  v.a  ,  to  disabuse,  to  imdeceive 
se  d^sabuser,  v.i.,  to  undeceive  one's  self.    Des- 
abuses-wus ,  undeceive  yourself 

disaccord,  n  m.,  disagreement,  (raus.)  dis- 
cord. Eire  en  — ,  to  be  at  variance  Eire  en  — 
avec  soi-meme,  to  be  inconsistent  with  one's  self. 

desaccorder,  v.a.,  to  untune,  to  set  at  vari- 
ance. 

se  disaccorded  v  r ,  to  get  out  of  tune 

ddsaccemplement,  n  in.,  uncoupling. 

desacconpler,  v.a  ,  to  uncouple. 
se  desaccoupler,    v*r»i    to    uncouple,    to    get 
uncoupled  ;  to  come  asunder 

de"saccoutuaiaiice,  n.f.,  want  of  custom 

de'saccoutunier.  v.a  ,  to  disaccustom. 
se  d^saccoutumer,  v  r.,  to  break  one's  &elf  of,  to 
lose  the  habit  of  Se —  de  jaiie  wie  chose,  to 
leave  off  doing  a  thing. 

d6sachalandage,  n  m  ,  loss  of  custom 

d£sachalander,  v.a.,  to  take  away  the  cus- 
tomers, to  drive  away  customers 

disaffection,  n./.,  disaffection. 

d£saifectionner,  v.a.,   to  lose  affection,  to 
cause  any  one  to  lose  affection. 
se  de"saffectionner,  v.r.,  to  lose  affection 

de"saffourclier,  v  a.,  (nav. )  to  unmoor  or  heave 
Up  an  anchor. 

de"saffut)ler,  v.a  ,  to  unmuffle 

de'sagencement,  n.m.,  throwing  out  of  gear. 

de"sagencer,  v.a.,  to  thiow  out  of  gear,  to 
disarrange,  to  disorder. 

de'sagre'a'ble,  ad) ,  disagreeable,  unpleasant , 
unacceptable ,  uncomfortable  ,  obnoxious ;  un- 
sightly; distasteful  Cela  est  —  a  voir ,  that  is 
displeasing  to  the  sight 

de'sagr^ablement  adv.,  disagreeably,  un- 
pleasantly ;  \macceptably ,  uneomlortably  ,  ob- 
noxiously. 

desagr^er,  «  a  ,  to  displease.     Cela  ne  me 
(.Umgree pas;  I  do  not  dislike  that 
Qd€sagr6er,  v  a.,  to  unrig.    F.  d6gr6er. 

d^sagr^gation,  n.f ,  disaggregation. 

d^sagr^ger,  v.a.,  to  disaggregate. 
.^d^sagr^ger,  v.r.,  to  become  disaggregated,  to 
break  away,  to  be -rent  asunder. 

d^sagrement,  n.m.^  disagreeableness  ;  un- 
pleasantness, defect ;  blemish ;  annoyance,  dis- 
comfort, vexation. 

d^sajustement,  n.m.,  disarrangement ;  dis- 
order. 

d^sajuster,  v.a.,  to  derange,  to  disarrange,  to 
disturb,  to  put  out  of  order,  to  disorder. 
se  d^sajuster,  v.n,  to  become  disarranged  or  dis- 
turbed, to  get  out  of  order     Sa  coiffure  s'est 
dtsctfustte  ;  her  hair  has  become  disarranged. 


desalignement,  n.m  ,  (milit.)  bieaking  line, 
out  of  line. 

desaligner,  v.a.,  (milit )  to  break  the  line. 
se ddsaligner.  v.i.,  (rmlit )  to  fall  out  of  line. 

de'sallier,  v.a.,  to  disunite  (allies). 
se  de'sallier,  v.i  ,  to  break  oft  an  alliance. 

de'salterant,  -e,  adj.,  thirst-quenching. 

de'salte'rer,   v  a.,   to  quench  the   thirst,  to 
refresh. 
se  desalterer,  v  r  ,  to  quench  one's  thirst. 

desamorcer,  v.a  ,  to  uncap  (fire-arms). 
Qde'sancrer,  v.n  ,  to  weigh  anchor. 
*de'sappareiiler.    F.  depareiller 

de"sapparier,  v  a  ,  to  impair  (birds). 

de"sapp01Htement  (-point-man),  n.m  ,  dis- 
appointment 

de'sappointer,  v  «.,  to  disappoint ,  0  to  stiike 
soldieis  oft  the  rolls,  to  unstitch. 

desapprendre,  v  a  ,  to  unlearn,  to  forget 

de"sapprobat-eur,  n  w  ,-rice,  n.f.,  censmer, 
fault-finder. 

d&sapprobat-eur,  -rice,  adj ,  disapproving, 
cen&uimg,  caipmg.  Un  geste  — ,  a  ge&ture  of 
disappiobatiou 

disapprobation,  «/,  disappiobation,  disap- 
pioval 

de'sappropriation,  w./.,  x enunciation  (of  pro- 
perty) 
se  desapproprier,  v.r.,  to  i  enounce  (pioperty). 

desapprouver,  v  a.,  to  disappiove  oi,  to 
blame. 

de'sarborer,  v.a  ,  (nav.)  to  stiike,  to  haul 
down. 

desarQonner,  v  a  ,  to  dismount,  to  unsaddle, 
to  unhoise,  to  pull  oft  5  to  baffle,  to  nonplus,  to 
floor,  to  silence. 

desargenter,  v  a  ,  to  unsilver,  to  dram  of 
money.      Ces  emplettcs  vrfont  dfairgeiite ,   these 
purchases  have  emptied  my  PIUHC 
se  desargenter,  v.r ,  to  become  musilvered,  to 
lose  its  plating,  to  spend  all  one's  money. 

de*sarme~,  -Q,pirrt  ,  disarmed,  muuiuod. 

d6sannement,  w  w.,  diaaimmg,  diHarmatnent ; 
(nav  )  laying  np. 

de'sarmer,  v.a.,  to  disarm,  to  imaim,  to 
appease,  to  calm;  to  foil;  to  uncock  (a  gnu); 
(nav.)  to  im&hip  £oais) ,  to  lay  up,  to  dimnnntle. 
<SVj.s  plems  me  d&wn  merent ;  her  leans  dimwmed 
me  —  la  colere  de  qwlqii'iD) ;  to  appeane  any 
one's  angei.  —  iitt  <w,v,smM,  to  diBitiantlo  a 
ship,  to  lay  her  up ,  to  pay  off  the  oili<*ern  and 
ciew. 

de'sarmer,  v  n  ,  to  <liHann ;  (nav,)  to  bo  tliH- 
mantled,  to  be  paid  oil. 

de'sarrimer,  v  a.,  (nav.)  to  alter  or  shift  the 
stowage  m  the  hold 

desarroi,  w.wi.,  (Uworder,  disarray,  coxifuHion, 
hurly-burly. 

ddsarticulation,  «./'.,  («urg.)  amputation  (in 
a  joint). 

de'sarticuler,  v  a.,  to  diHjomt. 

d€s assemblage,  W.M  ,  diBjoining. 

disassembler,  v.a.,  to  take  to  pieces,  to  sep- 
arate. 

de*sassocier,  v.ff.,  to  dinsociate. 

d^sassortl,  -e,  <«(;/.,  unmatcluHl, 
jarrmg,  unsuitable. 

d^sassortiment,  n.m.t  unmalching;  I 
ment ;  impairing 

de'sassortir,  v.a.,  to  mmmtch  ;  to  i 

d^sastre,  w.m.,  difuistor,  briMik-dow 

d^aastreusement  (-tveC^-juau),  <\ 
trously. 

d^sastreu-x,  -se,  «<?/.,  diHOBtrouH,  very  sad. 
West  — ;  it  JH  Bad  in  the  extreme* 

d^savantage,  n.m.^  diflndvantaga ;  <letriinrjMt, 
prejudice,  fiaffitiw  n  lOitrnf}  b  /ntr  •-;  tlun 
business  turned  out  to  their  dotrlmont,  or  badly 
for  them.  Purler  <iu—*de  qiwlqu'um  to  Hp 
disparagingly  of  any  one. 


;  failure. 


d&savantager 


171 


d^sentetei 


de*savantager,  v  a.,  to  deprive  of  an  advan- 
tage, to  disadvantage,  to  prejudice. 

de"savautageusement  (-jeuz-man),  a</i.,  dis- 
advantageously,  disparagingly. 

desavantageu-s,  -se,  adj  ,  disadvantageous, 
detrimental,  prejudicial 

desaveil,  n  m  ,  disavowal,  denial ,  recanta- 
tion. Ilfaitle  —  de  cette  action;  he  disowns 
that  action. 

de*saveugler,  v  a,,  to  undeceive,  to  open  the 
eyes  of 

de~savouer,  t'.a.,  to  disown,  to  disclaim,  to 
disavow,  to  deny ;  to  retract,  to  recant.  —  sti 
sifinatwe ;  to  lepudiate  or  deny  one's  .signature. 
Cette  meie  a  desavone  son  enjant,  that  mothei 
has  disowned  hei  child. 

descellement,  n.  m  ,  (ma&  )  loosening,  unseal- 
ing. 

desceller,  v  a.,  to  unseal ,  (mas  )  to  loosen. 
se  desceller ,   v.r.,    to    become    unloosened    or 
unsealed  T  to  get  loose. 

descendance,  nf.,  descent,  lineage,  pedigree, 
birth,  extraction. 

descendant,  -e,  «r/y.,  descending,  going  down, 
(nulit.)  coming  off  duty. 

descendant,  n.m,,  -e,  ?*./,  descendant,  off- 
spring, piogeny. 

descendant,  n  m  ,  (1  u.)  ebb-tide. 

descendre,  v.n  ,  to  descend ;  to  go  down  ;  to 
go  down  stairs ,  to  come,  to  step,  to  get  down , 
to  alight ;  to  stay,  to  put  up ,  to  fall ,  to  reach  , 
to  come  from ,  (nav  )  to  land  ,  to  ebb,  to  subside 
Descendes  vite;  make  haste  and  come  down. 
—  de  oheval,  to  dismount  —  de  venture,  to 
get  out  of,  or  to  alight  fioui,  a  carnage  —  d^un 
oaf  can,  to  get  out  of  or  oil  A  boat  —  dam  un 
putts,  to  go  down  into  a  well.  La  mai  ee  descend , 
the1  tide  is  ebbing.  —  danx  m  conscience ,  to 
examine  one's  conscience.  11  descendit  a  P  hotel , 
he  put  up  at  the  hotel  Nous  descendtmes  dans 
Una  'i/tf ,  we  landed  on  an  i&laud.  II  tiaut  itueur 
monler  que  — ,  it  is  better  to  rise  than  to  fall. 

descendre,  v.a  ,  to  descend,  to  take  down,  to 
bi  ing,  to  let  down ,  to  go,  to  come,  to  get  down , 
to  set  down ,  to  land.  Desermlcz  ce  tableau , 
take  that  picture  down.  Oh  voux  rf?scendrai-jr  9 
where  shall  I  set  you  down  ?  —  /«  garde  f  to 
come  off  guard.  lfi(we  — ,  to  bring  down,  to 
fetch  down,  to  let  down,  to  &end  down ,  to  lower, 
to  sink, 

descente,  n,f.,  descent;  going  down;  taking 
down  ,  subsiding  (of  waters) ;  dismounting , 
disembaikment ;  (fin  )  run ;  declivity ;  irruption; 
rupture,  hernia ;  (milit  )  coming  oif  guard.  La 
'jwttec  a  fait,  une  —  chats  lui ;  the  police  have 
searched 'his  hou&e.  —  de  ht  t  bedside  carpet, 
rug. 

descrlptible,  adj.,  describable. 

descripti-f,  -ve,  adj.)  descriptive. 

description,  «•/.»  description,  inventory. 

desdits,  W'^./desdites,/.?;/ ,  from  the  said. 

de"s6chouer,  v,an  (nav.)  to  get  afloat ,  to  get 
off. 

de'semballage,  n.m.,  unpacking.  F.  de*bal- 
lage 

de"semballer,  v  a.,  to  unpack.  On  a  d&wm- 
hal/6  Ics  marchundisek ,  the  goods  have  been 
unpacked. 

de'sem'batq.'UOinent,  n.m  ,  disembarkation, 
landing  V.  de"barciueinent. 

do"sexnbar(pi0r,  v.«.,  to  disembark,  to  land  ; 
to  unship,  to  unlade. 

de'sembellir,  v  «.,  to  lose  one's  or  its  beauty. 

d<5semboiter,  ?>.«!.,  to  disjoint;  to  put  out  of 
Boekot ;  to  dislocate, 
w  ddsemtooiter,  «.?"..  to  become  disjointed. 

d^sembourber,  v.«.,  to  draw  out  of  the  miro. 
M  d^sembourber,  v.n,  to  get  out  of  the  mire. 

d(5semparer,  v.w.,  to  quit,  to  go  away  8ans 
"— ;  on  the  spot,  at  once,  without  intermission. 


desemparer,  i.a ,  to  quit,  to  clear  out,  to 
dislodge,  (nav  )  to  disable.  —  un  iti&stau ,  to 
di&able  a  bhip 

esempenn^  (de-zan-pen-ne),  adj.,  stripped  of 
its  feathers. 

desempeser,  r  «.,  to  unstarch. 
sf> desempeser,    r./.,  to    become  unstarched, 
limp. 

de'seiaplir,  v~a  ,  to  make  less  full,  to  dimmish 
the  contents  of.  —  un  tonneau ,  to  part  empty  a 
cask. 

se  de'semplir,  v  r  ,  to  become  less  full.  Ma 
bourse  &e  de^emplit ,  my  purse  is  getting  low 

desemplir,  v  n  ,  to  grow  empty,  to  become 
less  full.  Sa  maison  ne  desemplit  point,  his 
house  is  always  full  of  company. 

de~sempoissonner,  v.a.,  to  linstock  (a  pond). 

desenchantement  (-shant-man),  n.m  ,  disen- 
chantment. 

desenchanter,  v  a.,  to  disenchant 
se  desenchanter,  v.?.,  to  become  disenchanted. 

desenchanteur,  -eresse,  adj  ,  disenchanting. 

desenohasser.  r  a  ,  to  unset  (jewels) 

de'senclaver,  v  a  ,  to  disenclose  (land). 

fi6senclouet,  v  «.,  to  take  out  a  nail,  to  unnail. 
—  un  canon ,  to  unspike  a  cannon.  —  un  chcval; 
to  take  a  nail  out  of  a  horse's  foot 

de'sencomforement,  WTO.,  disencumbrance ; 
di&per&mg 

desencombrer,  v.«.,  to  disencumber,  to 
clear. 

desenfiler,  r.a.,  to  unthread,  to  unstring. 

desenfiler,  t'.r.,  to  come  unthreaded  or  un- 
sti  ung 

desenfler,  ?'.«  ,  to  reduce  the  swelling 
se  d£senfter,  v  r.,  to  become  less  swollen. 

desenfler,  v  ».,  to  become  less  swollen,  to 
cease  to  be  swollen. 

desenflure,  n.f ,  diminution,  disappearance  of 
a  swelling. 

desengrener,  v  a.,  to  throw  out  of  gear. 

d^senivrer,  ?'.«.,  to  sober,  to  make  sober 
again  11  ne  descnivre  pas ,  he  is.  always 
drunk 

?e  de"senivrer,  vn,  to  get  sober  again,  to  re- 
covei ,  to  be  cured  of.  Se  —  01  do)  mant ;  to 
sleep  oneselt  sober. 

desenlaldir,  v.a  ,  to  render  less  ugly. 
se  desenlaldir,  t'.r.,  to  become  less  ugly 

d£s ennui,  n.m  ,  amusement,  recreation,  diver~ 
sion,  distraction, 

d^sennuyer,  v.a.,  to  enliven,  to  cheer,  to 
divert,  to  amuse. 

se  desennuyer,  v.r ,  to  find  amusement ;  to 
divert  oneself,  to  kill  time 

de'senrayer,  ^  a.,  to  unlock  or  unskid. 

de'senrayer,  ».n.,  to  unskid. 

ddsenrhumer,  v  a.,  to  cure  of  a  cold,    v  n 
Nc  pas  — ;  to  be  never  without  a  cold. 
ff  d^senrlmmer,  v  r.,  to  cure,  get  rid  of,  one's 
cold 

de'senrdlement,  n.m  ,  (nnht )  discharge. 

desenroler,  v  a  ,  to  discharge. 

d^senrouer,  v.a.,,  to  cine  of  lioarseness. 

desenrouer,  v  n.    Ne  pas  — ,   to  be  always 
hoarse 
v  desenrouer,  v  r.,  to  cure  one's  hoarseness, 

d^sensabler,  v  a  ,  to  get  out  of  the  mud  or 
&and 

d^sensevelir  (-sSv-hr),  v.a.,  to  unwrap;  to 
umhroud ,  to  exhume. 

d<Ssensevelissement,  n.  ?/?..,  unshroudmg; 
exhumation ,  diainterment. 

ddsensorceler,  v  «.,  to  unbewitch. 

d€sensorceUement,  «.m.,  unbewitchmg. 

desenteter,  ?'.«.,  to  cure  of  obstinacy ;  to 
drive  out  of  the  head. 

*«  d.6senteter,  t;  r ,  to  be  cured  of  obstinacy  or 
infatuation.  11  ne  peut  se  —  de  cette  opinion ; 
he  cannot  get  that  opinion  out  of  Ins  head. 


d^sentortiller 


172 


d€sobstnicti£ 


fi^sentortiller,  «.«.,  to  untwist,  to  clear,  to 
unravel, 

desentraver,  v.a  ,  to  unfetter,  to  untangle. 

de*senverguer  (-ghe),  v  a.,  to  unbend  (sails) 

desert,  -e,  adj  ,  desert,  bohtaiy,  wild,  waste, 
unfrequented,  abandoned,  deserted. 

desert,  n.m.,  deseit,  solitary  place,  waste, 
wilderness.  Ptechet  ati — ,  to  speak  to  the  wind. 

deserter,  t\a.,  to  deseit,  to  abandon,  to  ioi- 
sake,  to  quit,  to  leave.  —  le&  dtapcam  ;  to 
deseit  one'fc  colors 

deserter,  vn.,  to  desert,  to  leave.  —  « 
Vennemi;  to  go  over  to  the  enemy. 

d^serteur,  n.m  ,  deserter. 

desertion,  n.J  ,  desertion 

d^ses^rance, n  „/.,  debpau. 

de'sesperant, -e,  or/;.,  despeiate,  hopeless,  dis- 
couraging, dibheaitemng,  distiehsing,  provok- 
ing, matchless. 

de'Sespe're',  -e,  pait ,  hopeless,  de&peiate,  dis- 
consolate, despondent,  disheartened. 

desespere,  ??„/«  ,  -e,  nj.,  madman,  niad- 
tvoinan,  person  m  despair.  Se  bathe  en  • — ,  to 
fight  desperately.  Agir  en  — ;  to  behave  like  a 
madman, 

desesperement,  adv ,  desperately,  despair- 
ingly; hopelessly 

desesp^rer,  v.n  ,  to  despair,  to  despond,  to 
give  up  all  hope.  —  de  quelqi^un,  de  qvelque 
chose ;  to  despair  of  any  one,  of  anything ;  to 
give  up  any  one,  anything,  for  lost 

desespe~rer,  r.a  ,  to  drive  to  de&pair,  to  dis- 
hearten, todispiut,  to  distress,  to  torment. 
se  desesperer,  v  t  ,  to  be  m  despair,  to  give  -way 
to  despair,  to  despond. 

desespoir,  n  w  ,  despair,  hopelessness,  desper- 
ation, despondency;  gnef,  affliction  Eire,  ait — , 
to  be  in  despair,  distress.,  to  be  vexed,  grieved 
Mettre  au  — ;  to  drive  to  despoil,  to  vex  ex- 
tremely. Tombet  dam  fe —  ;  to  &mk  into  despan. 
De  — ;  through  de.spair,  En  —  de  caw>e ,  as  a 
last  resource,  shift 

*de*5lial>ille*  (de"-za-),  i\  ?».,  difehabille,  undie&s 
—  du  maim  ;  moining  diebb  o?  wiapper 
*de~shabiller   (de-za-),    v  o ,    to  undress,  to 
strip,  to  disrobe. 
&e*d6shabiller  (de-za^),  v  » . ,  to  undress  one's  self. 

desliabite\  -e  (de-za-),  adj.,  uninhabited, 
deserted. 

desiiabituer  (d^-^a-),  v.a.,  to  unaccustoni,  to 
break  of. 

se  d^shabituer  (dl-zo-),  v.r.,  to  unaccustoni  one's 
self;  to  break  one's  self  of  Se  —  tfime  chot,c, 
to  leave  off  doing  a  thing. 

d£sherence  (de"-ze5-),  n  /".,  (jur.)  escheat. 

d6sh,€ritement  (dt^-za-),  n.m  ,  disinheritance. 

d^sWriter  (d6-z<5-),  v,a  ,  to  disinherit. 

d^sheurer  (d^-zeu-),  v  a.,  (fain.,  l.u.)  to 
derange  the  hours  of,  to  disturb. 
jw  d&sheurer  (d^-zeu-)>  0.r.»  (fam.,  i.«.)  to 
change  one's  hours;  to  disturb  one's  self,  (of 
clocks)  to  strike  one  time  and  mark  another;  to 
strike  wrong, 

d^shonnete  (de'-zo-),  «<//.,  raimodest,  inde- 
cent, shameful,  dishonest. 

deshonnetement  (dtS-zo-ndt-man),  adv.,  in- 
decently, immodestly,  shamefully,  dibhonestly.% 

d^shonnetet^  (de-zo-nSt-t^),  «./.,  (l.u.)  inde- 
cency, immodesty;  dishonesty. 

de'shonneur  (d«-zo-),  ».m.,  dislionor ;  dis- 
grace, shame,  discredit.  21  a  mis  Ifi  combte  fa 
son  — ;  he  has  put  the  finishing  stroke  to  hiw 
dishonor.  Faire  — -  h  qitelgtfunf  to  disgrace 
any  one.  0  C'ewJ  me  pncr  de  mon  — ;  that  is 
asking  me  to  dishonor  myself.  Tenir  &  — ;  to 
look  upon  as  dishonorable. 

dishonorable  (d(5-zo-),  tufy\,  dishonorable, 
disgraceful. 

dtfshonorablement  (de-zo-),  adv.,  dishonor- 
ably. 


d^slionorant,  -e  (d«-zo-)>  a^J">  dishonorable 
disgraceful,  shameful. 

deslionorei  (de-2o-),  v  a.,  to  dishonor,  to  bring 
to  shame,  to  bung  shame  upon,  to  disgrace,  to 
tarnish,  to  disparage 

«wj  dishonorer  (de-zo-),  r./.,  to  dishonor  one's 
&elt,  to  disgrace  one's  self  [tuin. 

desideratum,  n.m  ,  (desideiuta,  pi ),  desidera- 

*designati-f,  -ve,  adj  ,  indicative. 

^designation,  «/.,  designation,  indication; 
iiomiuatiOD,  choice,  election 

*designe,  -e,  part ,  appointed,  indicated,  pre- 
scribed A  Pheuie  — e ,  at  the  appointed  liom. 

*ddsigner,  i.a  ,  to  de&ieiuate,  to  descube,  to 
denote,  to  betoken,  to  appoint,  to  h\,  to  assign, 
to  elect,  to  nominate,  to  choose,  to  point  out,  to 
name,  to  call. 

disillusion,  n  f ,  desillusionnement,  n  in  , 
Jifeillusiou ,  disappointment 

desiilusioiiner,  v  a.,  to  undeceive,  to  di&- 
illnsionize,  to  disappoint 

ddsincorporer,  v  a.,  to  disincorporate,  to  sep- 
arate, to  disunite,  to  dihembody. 

desinence,  ??./.,  (gram  )  termination,  ending 

desniiatuer,  v.a.,  to  disabuse,  to  undeceive, 
to  dispel  the  infatuation  ol 
se  d^Sinfatuer,  v.r  ,  to  cease  to  be  infatuated. 

c!6smiectaiit,  adj.,  dibinlectmg. 

disinfectant,  n  in  ,  disinfectant. 

desiniecter,  v.a  ,  to  disinfect,  to  punfy. 
sc  desinfecter,  v.i  ,  to  become  di&m±ected. 

desmiection.  n  I ,  disinfection,  fumigation. ' 

d^Sint^resse,  -e,  ad)  ,  unmterested;  disi»- 
teie&ted,  un&elfi&h,  nnpaitial,  unbiased;  indem- 
nified. 

desinteressement  (-Tub-mou),  n.m.,  impar- 
tiality, mdiftereuce ,  dibintei  estedness,  belt- 
denial. 

d^sint^ressdment,  adv ,  (l  u.)aj«niterestodly, 

d^sint^resser,  ?.«.,  to  ind«mmiy,  to  buy  out 
the  interest  of,  to  reiund,  to  repay. 

cieBinterligner,  v.a  ,  (pimt.)  to  unload. 

d&sinvestfr,  v  u  ,  (law)  to  <leve*t,  to  deprive, 
to  divest;  (mil.)  to  ruiwc  the  tuege  of. 

d^sinviter,  v  a  ,  to  recall  an  invitation. 

de"sinvolte,  ndj  ,  free,  easy,  micouotioinod. 

d^sinvolture,  ?^.,/.,  easy  or  graceful  bearing 
or  gait;  ease,  grace! ulncss. 

d^sir,  w.w.,  desire,  wish,  longing.  — dfrrfrglb  ; 
moidmate  desire.  Aa  gt&  de  AYW — ,v ,  agrooably 
to  his  wishes.  Ih  tiler  <tit  —  dc ,  to  long  to  do. 

desirable,  «</;.,  dowiablo 

de*sirer,  '",«.,  to  clesiro,  to  wish  for,  to  long 
for,  to  want.  Qw  d&wrs-wws  dt>  tnoi  /  wliat  do 
you  want  of  or  with  me  V  (M  ouvmy?  )><'  t(/u\\w 
rtcn  h  — ,  this  work  ih  nioht  hatiHiactoiy  in  all 
respects.  A  — ,  dcuuiublo.  (Wd  lai.w  <i  --; 
thPie  IB  room  tor  improvement. 

de~sireu-x,  -se,  adj.,  desirous,  wnxioun,  ong»r 
(to). 

desistement,  w.w.,  desistanco,  (law)  nonsuit. 
se  d^sister,  «./'.,  to  duaiht  jroiu,  to  givts  over,  to 
abandon,  to  renounce,  (jur.)  to  waive. 

des  lors,  adv.    V.  des. 

desman,  ».»«.,  (aool.)  imwk-rat, 

d^sob^ir,  v.w.t  to  refuse  to  oboy;  to  disobey, 

d^sob^issance,  «./,  diwobedioncis  u»duti» 
fulness;  (lur.)  contumacy, 

d^sobeissant.  -e,  adj.,  dinobcdiont,  uuthitifttl. 

d^sobligeamment  (-ju-nfiu),  adv.,  dwobli- 
gingly,  unkindly, 

d^sobligeance,  w./.,  nnkiuduecw;  lack  of 
complaisance. 

d^sobligeant  -e  (-jan,  ~t),  (idjn  disobliging; 
unkind;  uncivil. 

d^sobligeante  (-jant),  w/M  carriage  for  two, 

d^sobllger,  «.aM  to  disoblige;  to  dteplwase. 

d^sobstruant,  -e,  odj^  (wad.)  doobatnwut. 

d^sotoatruant,  w.w.,  (ui«d»)  doobatmeut. 

d6sobatructi-l,  -ve,  aety'.,  gtnec 


d^sobstractif 


173 


desservant 


desofostriictl-f,  n.m.,  (med  )  deob&truent. 

desobstruer,  v  a.,  to  clear  from,  obstruction, 
to  iiee,  to  deobstruct. 

desoccupation,  w/.,  inactivity,  want  of 
employment,  leisure.  V.  desceuvrement 

tiesoccupe',  -e,  adj  ,  unemployed,  unoccupied, 
at  leisure,  idle 

desceuvre,  -e,  adj.,  unoccupied,  idle,  un- 
employed. JEtie  — ,  to  be  unemployed.  Le 
temps  pese  aux  gens — i,  time  hangb  heavily  on 
the  hands  of  idlers. 

desceuvrement,  n  m  ,  want  of  occupation, 
idleness. 

de'solanl,  -e,  adj  ,  disheartening,  grie\ous, 
afflicting,  distressing,  dispiriting,  moitifying, 
piovoking,  unbearable,  tiresome 

desolateur,  n.m.,  spoiler,  lavager,  debtioyer. 
adj.,  desolating,  ravaging,  destructive. 

desolation,  «•/.,  desolation,  diseonsolatene&s, 
affliction,  grief,  vexation. 

desol6,  -e,  pant  ,  afflicted,  disconsolate, 
broken-hearted,  in  gieat  distress,  very  soiry, 
gneved.  JQ  SULIS  - — ,  mais  il  invest  impossible 
de  venir;  I  am  very  sorry,  but  I  cannot  possibly 
come. 

desoler,    v  a  ,  to  desolate,  to  lay  waste,  to 
waste,  to  devastate;  to  afflict,  to  grieve,  to  wake 
disconsolate,  to  drive  mad,  to  vex,   to  pester, 
to  hara&s,  to  annoy,  to  torment.    La  mort  de 
son  aim  le  desole;  the  death  of  his  fiiend  cuts  ' 
him  to  the  quick.     Ce  retaid  me  de&ole;  this  ; 
delay  vexes  me. 

se  desoler,  v.r ,  to  grieve,  to  give  one's  self  up 
to  affliction,  to  pine  with  grief,  to  be  discon- 
solate 

d6sopilant,  -0,  adj  ,  funny,  laughable,  side- 
splitting, (med  )  deobstruent. 

desopilant,  n.m.,  (med.)  deobstruent 

desopilati-f,  -ve,  adj.,  (med )  deobbtruent,  j 
opening.  | 

de'sopilation,  n  f ,  (med  )  deobstruction,  clear-  j 
ance.  ! 

de'sopiler,  v.a.,  (med.)  to  deobstruct,  to  clear,  j 
Cola  d&optlo  la  rate  ;  that  dispels  the  spleen, 
se  ddsopiler, v.i  ,  to  brighten  up,  to  chear  up. 

desordonne',  -e,  adj.,  disoiderly;  dissolute, 
unruly,  inoidmate,  immoderate,  extravagant. 
Appetit  — ;  immoderate  appetite. 

d^sordoim&Dieiit?  adv.,  disorderly,  irregularly, 
inordinately,  immoderately,  excessively. 

de'sordonner,  v.a.,  to  disorder,  to  disturb. 
sc desordonner,  v.?.,  to  become  disordered. 

desordre,  n.?n ,  dihorder,  contusion,  licen- 
tioiumebs;  disorderly  life ,  riot,  debauchery;  dis- 
composure, perturbation,  variance,  di&sensioii, 
discord;  distuibance;  devastation*  Vwia  dans 
le  — ;  to  lead  a  liotous  life.  //  a  P  esprit  en  — , 
his  mind  is  in  a  btate  of  pertuibation  L&>  JWM- 
A10/1&  mettmt  IG  —  dam  Vnme ,  the  paa-siorxs  dis- 
coinpoae  tho  soul.  Fatn'  eeMi'i  le  — ;  to  put  an 
end  to  tho  diwturbance.  En  — ;  in  disorder. 

d6sorganlsat-eur,  -rice,  n.  and  «</y ,  dis- 
orgauizur;  disorganizing 

disorganisation,  «j.,  diHorgamzation. 

d^sorganiser,  v.a  ,  to  disorg.inwe 
se  d^SOrganlser,  v.r.,  to  become  diborgamzed. 

d^sorlenter,  v.«.,  to  put  any  one  out  of  his 
reckoning;  to  load  aatray;  to  mislead;  to  bewil- 
der, to  put  owl,  to  disconcert,  to  put  out  of  coun- 
tenance. XBtre  d&$ori("nt& ;  to  lose  one's  way  or 
one's  bearings ;  to  be  out  of  OUO'B  element  or 
of  one's  reckoning.  Notre  guide,  &tu,U  tout  & 
/ait  dfaoricHtJ! ;  our  guide  was  quzto  out  of  his 
reckoning. 

d^sorniais,  adv  ,  henceforth,  hereafter,  from 
this  time. 

ddsossement  (d<>zoK-man),  n.in,,  boning. 

d^sosser,  t»,«.»  to  bone.    Urn  dtmle 
a  boned  turkey. 
«ed6so88er,  t/*r.,  to  bocoinc  disjointed. 


.a.,  (l.u.)  to  unweave, 
(chem.)  di^ovidation, 
to 


(de-zoor-), 
to  unravel. 

desosydation,    w/., 
deoxidation 

v  a  ,   (chem.)  to    disoxidate, 
deoxidate. 

se  desosyder,  t'?.,  to  disoxidate,  to  deoxidize, 
to  become  deoxidized. 

tion,   ;*./,   (chem.)    disoxygena- 
tiou 

desoxyg^ner,  i\o  ,  (chem  )  to  disoxygenate. 
se  d^soacygener,  ("  i  ,  to  become  diboxj-genated 

despote,  «./«  ,  despot 

despoti^ue,  ad?  ,  despotic,  clespotical 

despotiquement  (-tik-main),  adv  ,  despoti- 
cally. 

despotisme,  it  ??».,  despotism. 

despumation,,  n  r  ,  (chem  )  despumation 

despumer,  i  «.,  (chem  )  to  de&pumate,  to 
skim. 

desquamation  (-koua-),  n  J  ,  debquamation. 

dessatoler,  v.a  ,  to  cleai  ot  band. 

dessabotd,  -e,  «<//.,  tuihooted  (of  horses). 

dessaisir,  r.tt  ,  to  di^pus^ess. 
se  dessaisir,   v.r  ,  to  deprive  one's  self  of,  to 
give  up,  to  part  \\ith 

dessaisissement  (-zis-maii),  ?t.»t.,  parting 
with,  cession,  abandon  nient. 

dessaisonner,  «».«.,  (agri.)  to  change  the  rota- 
tion of  crops;  to  grow  out  of  season. 

dessale',  -e,  putt.,  unsalted,  soaked,  sharp, 
cunning. 

dessale*,  n.m  ,  -e,  »./.,  bharp  fellow,  sharp 
woman,  knowing  person 

dessalement,  n  m  ,  clearing  of  salt,  soaking 

dessaler,  VM  ,  to  icmove  salt  from  meat,  to 
soak. 
se  dessaler,  v  n,  to  become  less  salt. 

dessangler,  i\a  ,  to  ungiith,  to  loosen  the 
girth. 

dessechant,  -e,  «</;.,  drying. 

dess^che,  -e,  pnit  ,  dned  up,  desiccated. 
Det>  obsements  —  s  ,  dried  bone&.  Des  morais  —  5; 
di  amed  maishes. 

dessechement  (-8<5sh-mau),  n.m.,  drying  up, 
drainage,  dryness,  emaciation. 

,  v.a  ,  to  dry,  to  dry  up,  to  parch; 
to  dram;  to  wither,  to  waste,  to  emaciate. 

v.n,  to  dry  up,  to  become  dry; 
to  be  drained,  to  witliei  ,  to  waste  away, 

dessein,  n.m  ,  design,  intention,  intent,  reso- 
lution, plan,  scheme,  purpose,  view.    Le  —  en 
oime  ;  the  resolution  is  taken.     Cacher  son 

—  ,  to  hide  one's  purpose.    Former  le  —  defaiie 
line  chose  t  to  intend  to  do  a  thing.     Changer  de 

—  ,  to  alter  one's  mind.    Avoir  —  de  ;  to  intend. 
Avoir  de  mands  —s;  to  have  great  views     De  — 
pr&medite;  of  set  puipose.    A  ~  ,  designedly, 
on  purpose,  intentionally     A  bon-  —  ;  with  a  good 
intention.    A  —  dc  ,  in  o^der  to,  with  the  object 
of.    A  —  gue  /  tliat,  to  the  end  that.    Smus  —  , 
undesignedly,  unintentionally 

desseller,  v.a  ,  to  unbaddle. 

des&emele^,  -o,  ndj.,  without  soles,  soleless. 

dessemeler,  -v  u  ,  to  take  soles  ott,  to  weai 
out  the  soles  of. 

desserre,  n.f,  (l.u.)  loosening.  Eire  dur  h 
la  —  ,  to  bo  close-fifttod. 

desserrer,  w.r/.,  to  looben,  to  slacken,  to  relax, 
to  open;  (print  )  to  unlock.    Je  riai  pas  de8t>err6 
les  dmt$;  I  never  opened  my  lips,  never  said  a 
\\  ord. 
se  desserrer,  v.r.,  to  get  loose,  to  loosen. 

dessert,  n.m.,  desnert. 

desserte,  n.,/.,  leavings;  ecclesiastical  func- 
tiona,  officiating;  connection;  service.  Chetmn 
de  —;  connecting  road. 

dessertir,  v.a.,  to  unset  (gems), 

desservant,  ».«».,  curate,  offlciatnig  minister 
worker, 


desservir 


174 


detacher 


desseirir,  r  ff,,  to  take  away,  to  clear  the 
table,  to  remove  the  cloth,  to  do  an  ill  office,  to 
officiate  (of  clergyman).  II  i  ous  a  desservi  aup)  es 
du  ministre,  he  has  done  you  an  ill  turn  with 
the  minister. 

dessiccatt-f,  -ve,  adj  ,  desiccative,  desiccant. 

dessiccatif ,  n  in  ,  desiccative,  desiccant. 

dessiecation,  n  f ,  desiccation. 

dessiller,  v  a  ,  to  open  (eyes)     —  les  yeux  a 
quelqu'un ,  to  undeceive  any  one. 
*>e  dessiller,  v  ?  ,  to  become  opened. 

dessin,  n  m  ,  drawing,  design,  sketch,  pat- 
tern; draught,  plan;  (mus  )  airangenient.  — 
laie ;  washed  drawing.  —  coloni ,  colored 
drawing  — hache  ,  hatched  drawing.  — htho- 
gi  aphie  ;  lithographic  drawing  —  a  la  ci  aie  ; 
chalk  drawing.  Cette  etoffe  est  (Pun  joli  —  ,  this 
stuli  is  of  a  pretty  pattern.  — a  mam  levee, 
free-hand  drawing 

dessinateur,  n  m  ,  draughtsman;  designer, 
pattern-di  awer. 

dessine',  -e,  part ,  drawn,  line  figure  bien 
— e  ;  a  well-drawn  face.  Un  jardin  bten  — ;  a 
garden  well  laid  out. 

dessiner,  v  a  ,  to  draw,  to  design,  to  sketch, 
to  delineate;  to  set  oft,  to  mark,  to  indicate,  to 
lay  out  —  au  crayon ,  to  draw  with  a  pencil 

—  de  fantaisie,  d?  apres  nature,  d^  apres  la  bosse , 
to  draw  from  fancy,  from  nature,  from  the  bu&t. 
Un  vetement  qui  dessvne  bien  les  jormes ,  a  dress 
that  sets  off  the  figure  to  advantage 

se  dessiner.  fl.r.,  to  be  delineated,  to  be  visible, 
to  appear,  to  assume  a  form,  to  be  formed,  to  be 
conspicuous;  to  display  one's  figure  to  advan- 
tage, to  stand  out,  to  show  prominently  Une 
tene  se  dessvne  dam  la  brume,  land  is  visible 
through  the  niist. 

dessolement,  n.m.,  altering  the  rotation  of 
crops. 

dessoler,  t?.a.,  (agn.)  to  unaole  (animals),  to 
take  off  the  sole,  to  change  the  rotation  of  crops. 

dessouder,  v  a.,  to  unsolder. 
se  dessouder,  tu.,  to  get  unsoldered. 

dessoudure,  nf,  unsoldering. 

dessoufrage,  n.?w.,  desulphuratiou. 

dessoufrer,  v  a.,  to  desulphurate          [sober. 

dessouler,   v  a.,    (pop )   to  sober,  to  make 

dessouler,  v.n  ,  to  get  sober  again.    Jl  ne  de*» 
soul  pas  ;  he  is  always  on  the  drink. 
se  dessouler,  «.?.,  (pop.)  to  get  sober  again. 

dessous,  adv.,  under,  underneath,  below. 
Ck — ;  underneath,  below.  En  •—;  underneath; 
downward;  (fig.)  sly,  artful 

dessous,  prep.,  under,  underneath,  beneath. 
Je  Pai  cherchS  dessus  et  —  la  table  ;  I  have  looked 
for  it  upon  and  under  the  table. 

dessous,  n  m,,  lower  part,  under  side;  wrong 
side,  worst;  lee  (of  the  wind).  Le  —  duvent; 
(nav.)  leeward.  Avott  le  — ,  to  be  worsted,  to 
have  the  worst  of  it.  Au — ;  below;  under; 
beneath  Je  suis  loge  au —  de  lm,  I  lodge 
below  him.  Cet  emploi  est  au —  de  lui,  that 
employment  is  beneath  him.  Par — ;  under, 
beneath  La — ;  there,  under  there.  Voir  le 

—  des  cartes;  to  be  in  the  secret,  in  the  know; 
to  have   been   behind   the    scenes.      Jusqu^au 
ttoiM&me — ;  very  deep.   — de  bras;  dress-pre- 
server* 

dessus,  adv.,  on,  upon,  over,  uppermost.  II 
n' est  ni  —  ni  dessous;  it  is  neither  on  nor 
under.  Sens — dessous  ;  upside  down,  topsy-turvy. 
Au~;  above;  upwards.  Ci — ,  above  Voyez 
ci — ,  see  above.  En—\  on  the  upper  or  right 
side,  in  the  upper  part,  above;  at  the  top, 
uppermost.  Cela  est  noir  en  —  et  blanc  en  dessous; 
it  is  black  on  the  upper  side,  and  white  under- 
neath. Lh — ,  on  it,  on  that,  on  there;  to,  on, 
about,  this  subject;  upon  this  head,  on  which, 
thereupon,  saying  this,  with  these  words.  Pas- 
swis  la  — ;  let  us  dismiss  the  subject.  Vous 


pouvez  coinpter  la  —  ,  you  may  rely  upon  that. 
Pan  —  ,  above,  ovei  ,  more,  over  and  above. 
II  sauta  pa?  —  ,  he  jumped  over. 

dessus,  p>ep",  on,  upon.  Otez  cela  de  —  la 
table  }  take  that  off  the  table  Cela  est  au  —  de 
ses  forces;  that  is  beyond  his  strength  Cet 
homme  e&t  au-—  de  la  calommc  ,  this  man  is 
out  of  the  reach  of  slander  II  &auta  pat  —  la 
bar)  ibe  ,  he  leaped  over  the  gate  Pa)  —  to  ut  ; 
abo\  e  all.  II  a  des  affau  es  par  —  U's  yeux  ,  he 
is  over  head  and  ears  in  business.  Par  —  le 
maichSj  into  the  bai  gam 

dessus,  n.m  ,  top,  the  upper  part,  upper 
side,  right  side,  upper  hand,  advantage,  (mus.) 
treble.  Le  —  de  la  tete  ,  the  crown  o±  the  head. 
Le  —  de  la  main  ,  the  back  of  the  hand.  Le,  — 
dhtn  Iwre,  the  cover  of  a  book.  —  dejauteuil; 
antimacassar.  —  demarbre;  marble-top.  —  de 
pwte;  panel-fneze.  —  de  toilette;  toilet  cover. 
Avoir  or  prendre  le  —  ,  to  gain  the  ascendancy, 
the  upper  hand.  Le  —  dn  venf;  (nav.)  the 
weather-gauge  Eire  au  —  du  rent  ;  to  be  to 
windward,  leeward  Sas  —  (  —  ),  becond  treble. 

destin,  n.m  ,  destiny,  doom,  f<ite,  career 
On  ne  pent  Juir  son  —  ;  no  one  can  e&cape  lua 
destiny 

destinataire,  n.mf.,  (com.)  consignee  ;  (pott  ) 
addressee  ;  receiver,  recipient. 

destination,  «<./.,  destination;  intention,  ob- 
ject, end.  A  —  de  ,  addressed  to,  (nav.)  bound 
for. 

destine',  -e,  part.,  destined,  bom.  //  rsf  —  an 
barreau,  he  is  destined  for  the  law.  II  vfait  — 
a  penr  de  cette  manifoe,  he  was  doomed  to 
pensh  m  this  way 

destine"e,  n.j.,  fate,  destiny,  doom;  oau>er. 
jRentpln  ses  —  A;  to  fulfil  one's  do&tiuy  Fuiir 
sa  —  ,  to  tei  inmate  one's  career. 

destiner,  v.«.,  to  destine,  to  intend,  to  design, 
to  puipose,  to  doom.  A  qu't,  dct>(uiu-t-oii  uti  n 
riche  pie$ent$  for  whom  is  so  rich  a  pronout 
intended  ? 

se  destiner,  v.r  ,  to  be  destined,  intended.  JT/  SG 
destine  au  barteau;  he  intend*)  to  lollow  the  pro- 
fession of  the  law, 

destituable.  ad)  ,  removable  from  office. 

des  tittle",  -e,  ad)  ,  destitute,  devoid  ;  cauhiored, 
removed.  —  de  ban  sens  ,  devoid  of  wenso. 

destituef,  v  a.,  to  dismiss,  to  turn  out,  to 
discharge,  to  remove  (from  office);  to  ca&luer. 

destitution,  n  /.,  dismissal,  removal. 
0destri0r,  n.m  ,  &teed,  charger,  wai-lioiw 

destruct-eur,  n.m.,  »rlce,  w.../.,  <3i'Ht.r«y«r; 
ravager,  spoiler.  Les  soldats  sont  de  graiutt>  —  .s-  ; 
soldiers  are  great  spoilers. 

destruct-eur,  -rice,  «<//.,  destructive,  dohtroy- 
mg,  deadly,  ruinous;  subvoraivo. 

destructibilit^,  w./.,  deBtnictibility. 

destructi-f,  -ve,  adj.,  debtnictive,  deHtroying. 

destruction,  ?>  /.,  destruction. 

d^su^tude  (-au-),  «/.,  disuse,  dewiolutlo. 
Tomber  dans  la  —  ;  to  fall  into  diauHO  ;  to  bocwue 
obsolete  (of  words). 

disunion,  «./,  disunion,  (Injunction. 

d^sunir,  v.a.,  to  disunite,  to  disjoin,  to  part, 
to  separate. 

is<s  desunir,  v,rn  to  dibumto,  to  conic  aHtindar,  to 
divide,  to  fall  out, 

de'susitd,  -e,  «rf>,  obsolete,  owt  of  two; 
exploded. 

de~tacliage,  n.m  ,  cleaning-,  Hcotiring;  removal 
of  spots. 

d<5tachement  (dd-tawh-man),  ??„?«„,  Indiffer- 
ence; (milit.)  detachment,  draught.  —  <ia  tout 


. 

detacher,  ?;.«,,  to  detach,  to  dlw«n^ag(i,  to 
loosen,  to  untie,  to  unbind,  to  unfasttuu  ;  to  undo; 
to  separate,  to  cut  off;  to  give  (a  blow);  (wiJUL) 
to  draught,  to  tell  off  ;  to  take  out  BtuUw,  to 
clean.  —  ww4pmffte;  to  take  out  a  pin.  »-w* 


detacher 


175 


d^torae 


niboxi ;  to  loosen  a  ribbon.  —  une  agrafe  /  to 
undo  a  clasp.  —  un  soufflet  a  quelqtfun ,  to  give 
anyone  a  box  on  the  ear.  Moiceaux  detaches; 
extracts. 

se  detacher,  v  A,  to  become  loosened,  unfas- 
tened, to  get  loose  ;  to  come  undone,  to  be  de- 
tached; to  disengage  one's  self,  to  break  away 
or  off;  to  come  ofi  or  away,  to  wean  one's  self 
of.  Se  —  <Pune  Jemme }  to  break  off  acquaint- 
ance with  a  woman.  Se  —  du,  jeu ,  to  leave  off 
gambling 

d&aclieu-r,  n.m  ,  -se,  n  f ,  scourer,  cleaner. 
*detail,  n.m.,  detail,  small  matter,  trifle,  mere 
nothing,  retail;  particular,  circumstance.     Ven- 
dre  en  — ,  to  sell  by  retail.    Jc  ?i'<n  onus  aucun 
dei>  —s;  I  omitted  none  of  the  circumstances. 
En  — ,  minutely,  piece-meal,  bit  by  bit. 
*d£taiilant,  n.m.,  -e,  n  f-,  retailer,  publican, 
*d6tailler,  V  a.,  to  cut  m  pieces,  to  retail;  to 
sell  by  retail,  to  detail,  to  relate  minutely. 
se  d^tailler,  v.r ,  to  be  cut  up,  to  be  related 
minutely,  to  be  retailed 

de"tailleti~r,  n  m  ,  -se,  n.f ,  retailer. 

d&alage,  n.m  ,  taking  in  goods ;  putting  or 
packing  up  goods. 

dltaler,  v.a.,  to  take  m  goods;  to  pack  up. 

d&aler,  v.n,,  to  take  m  good&;  to  shut  up 
shop,  to  scamper  away,  to  take  one's  self  off. 

de"tallnguer  (-gh<5),  «.n.,  (nav.)  to  unbend  (a 
cable). 

ddtaper,  v.a.,  to  take  out  the  tampion,  (of  a  gun). 

d^teindi'e,  v.a.,  to  take  out  the  dye  or  color. 

d&eindre,  v.n.,  to  lose  color,  to  fade;  to  come 
off  (of  colors).     Cctte  etoffe  detemt  beaueoup; 
this  stuff  fades  veiy  much. 
se  deteinlre,  v.r ,  to  lo&e  color ;  to  fade ,  to 
come  off  (of  colors). 

d^telage,  n.m.,  taking  out  of  harness,  unhar- 
nessing. 

de~tol6r  (dd-tle"),  v.a.,  to  unharness,  to  take 
out  of  harness,  to  uuyoke. 

de'tendoir,  n.m  ,  stretcher,  unstretcher  (weav- 
ing) 

de'tendre, v.n.,  to  unbend,  to  slacken,  to  relax, 
to  loosen,  to  take  down,  to  unhang.  — •  un 
arc ;  to  unbend  a  bow.  —  son  enprti ;  to  relax 
one's  mind.  —  UM  tapwsertf* ;  to  take  down  a 
set  of  hangings.  —  une  t&ite ,  to  strike  a  tent. 
£<?  ddtendre,  «>.*•.,  to  unbend,  to  slacken;  to  take 
relaxation,  repose;  to  become  easier ;  to  become 
milder  (of  weather). 

de"tendre,  «;.n.,  to  take  down,  to  unhang 
(tapestry);  to  strike  (tents). 

dtftenir  (de"-tnir),  v.a,,  to  detain,  to  withhold, 
to  keep  back,  to  confine.  —  guelquhin  m  pri- 
son ;  to  keep  in  prison. 

detente,  n./.,  unbending,  relaxing;  trigger  (of 
a  gun),  (horl.)  detent,  stop.  Machine  h  — ;  ex- 
pansion-engine, A  la  — ;  in  pulling-  the  trigger. 
L&cher  la  — •;  to  pull  the  trigger  ISlre  clur  &  la 
— ;  (fig.  and  fam.)  to  be  close-fisted. 

udtent-eur,  n,m  ,  -rice,  n./.,  holder,  detainer. 
*d^tentillon,  «.?«.,  (horl.)  detent,  or  stop,  of 
the  minute-hand. 

detention,  n.f  T  detention,  imprisonment. 

detenu,  -e,  part,,  detained,  withheld.  —  en 
prison;  kept  m  xmson.  —  pnsonnier ;  kept  a 
prisoner.  Eire  — pour  dcttes;  to  be  In  prison 
for  debt. 

ddtenu,  7i.'W.,  -e,  n/,  pri«oner,  convict. 

detergent,  -e,  w//,,  (raed.)  detergent. 

d^terger,  •«,«.,  (ined.)  to  deterge;  to  absterge, 
to  cleanse.  —  une  plain;  to  cleanse  a  woxmd. 

d6t6rloration,  n  /.,  deterioration,  debasement; 
wear  and  tear. 

dtftfolorer,  «,«,,  to  deteriorate,  to  tapair,  to 
make  worie. 

^  d(3t^rlorer,  vr.,  to  deteriorate;  to  become 
defaced,  to  become  debased;  to  become  the 
worse  for  wear. 


,  adj.,  determmabie 

determinant,  *e,  atf;.,  determinative,  deci- 
sive, conclusive. 

determinati-f,  -ve,  adj*,  (gram.)  determina- 
tive. 

ddtenninatif,  W.TO.,  (grani.)  determinative 
word. 

determination,  »./.,  determination,  resolu- 
tion, decision,  settled  purpose. 

determine,  -e,  part*)  determined,  decided, 
fixed,  re&olved  on;  caused;  determinate;  ascei- 
tained.  Un  sens  — ;  a  determinate  signification. 
II  e&t  —  h  tout ,  he  is  ready  for  anything. 

determine,  -e,  adj.,  determined,  bold,  steady, 
resolute. 

determine',  n.m ,  desperate  fellow,  resolute 
man,  Un  petit  — ;  a  froward,  ungovernable 
child 

determinement,  adv.,  absolutely,  positively, 
determinately,  expressly,  precisely;  boldly, 
resolutely. 

determiner,  t>.«.,  to  determine,  to  decide,  to 
settle,  to  fix;  to  ascertain;  to  resolve;  to  take  a 
resolution,  to  fix  the  meaning;  to  lead  to,  to 
cause,  to  bring  on  or  about.  CPest  moi  qui  Vai 
ditermini  a  cela;  it  was  I  who  made  him.  take 
that  resolve. 

se de'terminer,  v.r,9  to  resolve;  to  determine; 
to  be  determined.  Je  ne  pms  me  —  a  nen;  I 
cannot  resolve  upon  anything. 

de~termiiusme,  7i.m.,  (pluloa  )  deternihiism. 

de'terr^,  n.m.,  person  dug  up.     Avoir  fair 

un — ;  to  look  like  one  risen,  from  the  dead. 
II  a  Pair  &un  — ;  he  is  as  pale  as  a  ghost. 

deterrer,  v.a,,  to  dig  up;  to  dismtei,  to  take 
up ;  to  £nd,  to  discover,  to  bruig  to  light,  to 
ferret  out,  to  rout  out ,  to  unkennel  (foxes) ,  to 
unearth  (hunt.). 

deterreur,  ».m,,  hunter  out,  ferreter,  —  de 
samts;  discoverer  of  the  names  of  saints. 

de'tersi-l,  -ve,  adj*,  (med.)  detersive,  abster- 
gent, cleansing. 

detersif ,  n,m.,  (med.)  detergent,  detersive. 

detestable,  adj.,  detestable,  hateful,  abomina- 
ble, odious;  wretchedly  bad,  wretched,  /'at 
une  plume  — ;  I  have  a  wretchedly  bad  pen. 

detestablement,  arf*.,  detestably,  abominably, 
hatefully. 

detestation,  n./.,  detestation,  abhorrence. 

de'tester,  ®.a,,  to  detest,  to  hate,  to  abhor ;  to 
dislike. 

de'tester,  t;.w.,  (Lu.)  to  blaspheme.  Neffare 
que  jurer  et  — ;  to  do  nothing  but  curse  and 
swear. 

de"tiarer,  v.a.,  to  discrown. 

d^tignonner,  v  <z.,  to  tear  the  hair  of. 

detirer,  v.a.-,  to  draw  out,  to  stretch,  to  wire- 
draw. —  une  btoffe*;  to  pull  out  a  stuff.  —  des 
cuirs;  to  stretch  hides. 

d6tiser,  t;  a.t  to  rake  out  (the  fire) ,  to  still, 
to  quell. 

,  v.a.j  to  unweave. 
,  v.r.^  to  get  unwoven. 
,  v.a,  to  dwtille,  to  deprive  of  (a 
title). 

detonant,  adj.,  detonating. 

detonation,  »/.,  detonation,  report.  A  — ; 
detonating, 

d^toner,  v.n.,  to  detonate, 

de"tonneler,  v.a.,  to  draw  out  of  a  cask. 

d^tonner,  i>,».,  to  be  out  of  t\mo,  to  play  or 
sing  out  of  tune;  to  talk  nowense. 

d^tordage,  n.m.,  untwisting,  picMtig. 

d6 tor dre,  <y.a.,  to  untwist,  to  umwrtog. 
sa  d6  tor  dre,  v.r,,  to  come  untwisted. 

dtftorquer,  v.a ,  to  distort,  to  misrepresent 
—  unpamge;  to  distort  the  meaning  of  a  pas« 
sage. 

d<5tors,  HI,  flKf^".,  untwisted. 
Gd^torse,  n.f*    F.  entorse. 


d^tortiUer 


176 


devancer 


lTj  v.a-,  to  untwist;  to  unravel. 
se (Uftortiller,  v-r.,  to  become  untwisted ,  to  be 
unraveled. 

d&OUper,  v.a  ,  to  unstop,  to  take  out  the  buaag, 
to  clear  of  brambles ;  to  take  the  tow  out  of. 
*d4tOUpillOEner,  i\a  ,  to  prune  (orange-trees), 

detOUI,  w,?«.,  winding,  turning,  roundabout 
way,  circuitous  road  ;  shift,  evasion,  trick,  sub- 
terfuge, dodge.  Le  —  d'une  rue ,  the  turning  of  a 
street.  Les  —s  tfun  bois  ;  the  windings  and  turn- 
ings of  a  wood.  Quel  —  vous  aves  fait r  what  a 
roundabout  way  you  ha\e  cornel  Je  connais 
ses  tours  et  ses  — s  /  I  know  all  his  evasions  and 
subterfuges  Eti  e  sans— ,  to  be  sincere,  straight- 
forward. User  de  — s ;  to  resort  to  shifts  and 
evasions 

de'totirne",  -e,  pa?  t ,  turned  away ,  retired , 
indirect,  oblique  Des  chemins  —s ;  by-ways. 
V<ne  — e  ;  indirect  means. 

detournement,  W.M.,  turning  away,  turning 
aside  ,  embezzlement.  —  de  mineur ,  (law)  ab- 
duction of  a  imnor. 

detourner,  t?.a.,  to  turn  away,  to  turn  aside,  to 
lead  astray,  to  turn  off,  to  lead  off,  out  of  ,  to  di- 
vert, to  avert,  to  drive  or  keep  back,  to  estrange, 
to  secrete ;  to  convey  away,  to  embezzle,  to  ap- 
propriate ,  to  deter,  to  dissuade.  *•—  la  uue ,  to 
turn  the  eyes  away  —  tin  coup  ;  to  avert  a  blow. 
On  I* accuse  d'avoir  detournS  cesfonds>  he  is  ac- 
cused of  having  converted  these  funds  to  his  own 
use.  Gelatins  d&toume  demes  occupations;  that 
draws  me  away  from  iny  business. 
se  d&OUrner,  w.r.,  to  turn  away ;  to  turn  aside , 
to  go  out  of  the  way,  to  sueive  Se  —  de  son 
ckemin;  to  go  out  of  one's  way  Se  —  de  son 
devoir  ,*  to  swerve  from  one's  duty  Se  —  de 
son  travail;  to  leave  one's  work. 

d^tourner,  v.n.,  to  turn,  to  turn  off. 

d6tonrn-eur,  -euse,  n  m.f ,  shoplifter 

de"tracter,  v-a.,  (1  "•)  to  detract,  to  traduce, 
to  slander,  to  speak  ill  of,  to  backbite 

d&ract-eur,  n  »»•»  -lice,  nf.,  detractor,  slan- 
derer, traducer, 

detracteur,  ad}  in, ,  detractive,  detracting. 

detraction,  «/.,  detraction. 

de'tranger,  v «.,  (hort.)  to  drive  away  (in- 
sects). 

d^traqiier,  v.a ,  to  spoil  a  horse's  paces,  to 
tlirow  a  horse  out  of  his  paces ;  to  disorder,  to  put 
out  of  order ,  to  throw  into  confusion  ;  to  lead 
astray. 

se  d£traquer,  v*r.,  to  lose  itr  paces  (of  a  horse) ; 
to  be  out  of  order,  to  K»  disordered ;  to  go 
astray.  Cette  montre  se  dbtiaque,  this  watch  is 
out  of  order.  So,  tUe  ,se  detraque ,  his  brain  is 
disordered.  Un  cheval  qui  se  d&rague  ;  a  horse 
that  losses  his  paces. 

de"trempe,  w./.,  distemper,  painting  in  dis- 
temper. Une  — ;  a  sketch  in  distemper.  Un 
manage  en  — ;  an  irregular  union,  Ouvrage  — ; 
a  poor  copy  of  another  work. 

detremper,  v.a.,  to  dilute,  to  dissolve,  to 
moisten,  to  weaken ;  to  enervate.  —  des  cou- 
lenrs,-  to  dilute  colors.  —  de  la  far  me  awe  des 
ceiifs  ;  to  beat  up  flour  with  eggs.  —  de  Vaeier; 
to  soften  steel. 

de~tresse,  nf.,  distress,  sorrow,  grief,  trouble, 
anguish.  J^euspitie  de  so,  — ,  I  took  compassion 
on  his  sorrow. 

de"tresser,  v.a.,  to  unweave,  to  unplait, 
se  de"tresser,  v.r.,  to  become  unwoven,  etc. 

detriment,  w.wi ,  detriment;  injury,  prejudice; 
(geol.)  remains.  Au  —  de  ;  to  the  prejudice  of. 

de~tritage,  n.w.,  crushing. 

d^trlter,  -y.cz.,  to  crush. 

detrition,  w./.,  detrition. 

d6tritoir,  n.m.,  crushing-mill. 

detritus  (-tfis),  n.m.i  detritus,  residue,  refuse. 

d^troit,  n.m.,  (geog  )  strait ;  sound,  narrows; 
firth;  (British)  channel. 


deHromper,  v.a  ,  to  undeceive. 
se  detromper,  v.r  ,  to  be  undeceived,  to  unde- 
ceive one's  self 

dgtrfinement  (d^-tr6-n-man),  n.m.,  dethrone- 
ment. 

detroner,  v.a.,  to  dethrone 

detxoneur,  n  m  ,  dethrones 

detrousser.  v.a  ,  to  untuck,  to  let  down,  to 
rifle,  to  rob.    —  l&>  voyageurs  ,  to  plunder  trav- 
elers 
0d6trOUSSeur,  w  m.,  highwayman,  robber. 

detrude  (detruisaut,  d^tiuit),  t>  «.,  to  destroy, 
to  rum,  to  pull  down,  to  exterminate,  to  subvert, 
to  do  away  with,  to  put  to  death,  to  break  up. 

—  une  vdle  defend  en  comble,  to  raze  a  town  to 
the  ground.     —  wie  annee;  to  overthrow  an 
army.    —  la  sanie  ;  to  rum  the  health     —  radi- 
calement  ,  to  eradicate. 

se  detriiire,  v  r  ,  to  fall  to  ruin,  to  decay,  to 
destroy  each  other,  to  neutralize  one  another; 
to  destroy  one's  self,  to  make  away  with  one's 
self. 

dette,  «/.,  debt,  score,  obligation,  promise, 
pledge,  duty.  —  ihypothecctwe  ,  debt  upon  mort- 
gage. —  s  actives  ;  book-debts,  assets  —  s  pas- 
sives; debts,  liabilities.  —  s  cnarde&  ,  petty  debts. 
Contracter,  fane,  des  —  tS,  to  contract  debts,  to 
run  into  debt,  Eire  accabl&,  peidu,  cnble,  de 

—  s  ;  to  be  over  head  and  eaas  in  debt. 

*dOUll,  n  in  ,  mourning,  grief,  sorrow,  gloom, 
mournful  aspect;  black,  mourners,  time  of 
mourning.  Habit  de  —  ;  mourning.  Grand  —  , 
deep  mourning  Petit  01  detnt  —  ,  half  mounting. 
Personne  qui  mene  la  —  ;  cluef  mourner.  Voi- 
twe  de  —  ,  mourning  coach.  Suirrc  lc  —  ,  to  be  - 
one  of  the  mourners.  PoKei  I?  —  ,  Pfic  en  —  , 
to  be  in,  to  put  on,  mourning.  Preiidrr,  Ic  —  ;  to 
go  into  moiumng  J^mtc  puiidre  if  —  (t  ,  to 
put  into  mourning.  JFtnrc  sou  —  (Vuw  chow  ; 
to  resign  one's  sell  to  the  lot.8  oi  anything 


deuterononie,  n  w  ,  DeViteionomy. 

deux,  ««[?.,  two,  both,  aect»n<l.  —  rt~~  ;  two  by 
two.  —  /ois,  twice.  —  fo'fs  dutavt  ;  twice  an 
much,  twice  as  many  J)<>  —  ,ywm-  ni  —  jwtrft  ; 
every  two  days.  T)v  —  joins  Pun;  every  othcssr 
day.  Regctrdcr  gueJqn^un  enfra  —  ?/«?/*•/  to  stare 
at  any  one.  Piquer  <l<*8  —  ;  to  clap  spurs  to  oiw's 
horse.  Tons  —  ,  both,  both  together.  Tons 
les  —  ;  both,  //t'wri  —  ,  Howry  the  second, 
N>enfavre  m  un  in  —  ;  to  deodo  nt  once.  Jlfatot- 
tenant  h  now  —  ,  now  I  ivtu  ready  lor  you  ;  wow 
we  '11  have  it  out  together 

deux,  TMW.,  two  ,  second  ;  (carda,  dice)  tteuoe. 
Le  —  du  mow  ;  the  second  of  the  month.  On 
pent  f  awe  ccta  &  —  ;  two  can  play  ut  that  game. 

dcuxifeme  (deu-ai^m),  w(/.,  swtond,  ofrhw, 

deuxlfemement  (-ssiiim-man),  adv^  Hocoiully. 

deux-points,  w.w.,  (—  )  (fjraiu  )  colon. 

d^valementi  n.w,,  sloping,  Hlopc;  Icithig- 
down,  lowering. 

0d4valer,  «.</.,  to  lot  down;  to  dowmul,  to 
go  or  come  down.  —  ten  t/fffrfis  ;  to  go  ilown  the 
stairs.  —  du  inn  h  la  cave  ;  to  lot  wino  down 
into  the  cellar. 

0d<5valer,  w.n.,  to  descend,  to  slope,  to  go  down, 
to  come  down  (stream). 

d^valisement,  n.w,,  rifling,  rotibing,  Rtrlppinjsf. 

d^valiser,  v,a,.  to  nfle,  to  Btrip,  to  rof>,  to 
plunder. 

d^valis-eur,  -euse,  ?i,w/.,  robber,  pluudoror. 

devancer,  v,a,,  to  precede,  to  go  txtfora; 
bo  get  before,  to  outrun,  to  outwalk,  to  outstrip; 
to  take  the  place  of;  to  have  the  preoecUuuw;  to 
be  beforehand,  to  forestall,  to  got  the  fitiwt  of; 
to  anticipate;  to  go  beyond,  to  surpass,  to  outdo* 
—  h  eheml  ;  to  outride.  Son  ghiis  a  dtwMwb  fton 
si&ale;  his  genims  hafl  owirim  Ills  cetttury* 
J*aUai9  wits  voir,  mnis  vow  wtfavf!®  (ffotnwt  f  I 
was  going  to  see  you,  but  you  are  beforehand 


devancier 


177 


d^visager 


with  me  Avoir  de  Pat  gent  —  soi ,  to  have 
money  at  on  in  hand 

devanci-er,  n  m.,  -fere,  n./.,  predecessor,  pi., 
ancestors,  forefathers. 

devant,  prep ,  before,  in  front  of,  over 
against,  opposite  to;  (nav.)  ahead  of  Regarder 

—  soi  ;  to  look  before  one ;  look  ahead.     Otez- 
vous  de  —  monjour ,  get  out  of  my  light     Otez- 
vous  de —  moi,  stand  out  of  my  sight     Ilspai>- 
sent  par  —  chez  nous;  they  pass  our  door     II 
marchait  —  moi,'  he  walked  before,  in  front  of, 
me.     Quandilfut —  ses  juges  ,  when  he  was  in 

the  presence  of  his  judges.    Pa? notaire,  m 

the  presence  of  a  notary  (i  <?  ,  a  legal  form) .    Tout 

—  Veghse;  just  opposite  the  church. 

devant,  adv.,  before,  (nav.)  ahead.  Passes 
— ,  go  before  Letiam  de — d^une  voiture ,  the 
f orewheels  of  a  coach.  Les  jambes  de  — ;  the 
forelegs.  Sens — dernere,  hind  part  foremost. 

devant,  nm.,  front,  the  fore-part.  II  est 
loge  sur  le  — ;  he  lodges  m  the  front  Un  —  de 
cheminee;  a  chimney-board.  — d'autel;  frontal 
(panel  in  front  of  an  altar).  Prendre  le  — ;  to 
set  out  before,  to  get  before.  Prendre  les — s, 
to  forestall,  to  be  first  in  the  field.  Alter,  vemr, 
emwyer,  au —  de  quelqu'un  ;  to  go,  to  come,  to 
send,  to  meet  any  one,  (fig.)  to  meet  half-way;  to 
pi  o vide  for  or  against ;  to  meet,  to  encounter, 
to  oppose,  to  obviate  Aller  au —  d'une  chose; 
to  prevent  anything.  Aller  au —  des  desirs  de 
quelqttfun  f  to  anticipate  anyone's  wishes.  Ci- 
— ,  before,  formerly,  heretofore,  late.  Lespre- 
mieisvont  — ,  first  come,  first  served.  Un  ci — , 
an  ex-noble. 

devantier  (-tie"),  n  m.,  (fam  ,  1  u  )  apron 

devantiere  (-ti-ei),  »./.,  liding  petticoat. 

deyanture,  n.f.,  front  (of  buildings).  —  de 
boutique  ;  shop-front. 

de~vastat-eur,  n.m,,  -rice,  »/,  destroyer, 
despoiler,  desolater,  ravager. 

de~vastat-eur,  -rice,  adj.,  devastating,  deso- 
lating, destructive. 

devastation,  n /.,  devastation ;  ravage,  havoc. 

d^vaster,  v.a.,  to  devastate,  to  lay  waste,  to 
desolate,  to  make  desolate,  to  spoil,  to  ravage 

de"veine,  n.f.,  change  of  luck  (from  good  to 
bad)  ;  leverses,  run  of  ill-luck.  Qttelle  — '  what 
ill-luck ! 

developpable,  adj.,  susceptible  of  develop- 
ment. 

ddveloppante  (de"v-lo-pant),  n.f.,  (geom ) 
evolvent ;  involute. 

d©"ve!oppe"e,  n.f.,  (geom.)  evolute. 

deVeloppement  (d^v-lop-mau),  n,m  ,  unfold- 
ing, opening;  development,  growth,  progress, 
elucidation;  display;  clearing  up;  (geom.)  evolu- 
tion. 

de*velopper  (de"v-lo-pe"),  v.a.,  to  open,  to  un- 
wrap; to  unfold;  to  develop,  to  expand,  to  display, 
to  expound,  to  elucidate,  to  lay  open,  to  explain, 
to  clear  up,  to  unravel,  (arch.)  to  trace  upon  a 
plan.  —  le,  plan  d'un  ouvrage;  to  explain  the 
plan  of  a  work.  —  un  system® ;  to  expound  a 
system. 

$e  ddvelopper,  v.r  ,  to  expand;  to  unfold  itself, 
to  display  itself,  to  be  unfolded  or  displayed; 
to  be  cleared  up,  to  be  unraveled  ;  to  extend 
itself,  to  spread  out,  to  stretch  out  or  forth, 
to  be  stretched  out.  Les  bou?gcon$  eommcncent 
h  se  — ;  the  buds  are  beginning  to  expand. 
Cet  enfant  se  developpe ,  that  child  is  growing. 
La  raison  se  d&vcloppe  ;  reason  is  asserting  itself. 

devenir  (dS-vnir),  v.n,,  to  become,  to  grow, 
to  get,  to  turn;  to  become  of,  to  come  to.  — 
hotiima  d&  bieti;  to  become  a  good  man.  CV\s 
fruits  deviennent  rouges  en  rnfa  mant ;  those  fruits 
turn  red  when  ripening,  Ccla  commence  h  — 
fattgant;  that  begins  to  grow  tiresome.  —  a 
rien;  to  come  to  nothing.  <2/w  detviendmi-jc  t 
what  will  become  of  me  ?  Qtfest  devenu  wire 


frere  f  what  has  become  of  your  brother  ?  Je 
ne  sais  ce  qu^l  e$t  devemu ,  I  don't  know  what 
has  become  of  him.  Que  voules-vous  — ?  what 
profession  do  you  intend  to  follow,  what  do  you 
intend  to  be?  Je  ne  sazs  plus  que — ,  I  don't 
know  which  way  to  turn.  Faire  — fou  ;  to  drive 
one  mad. 

deventer,  v,a..  (nav.)  to  take  the  wind  out 
(of  sails). 

devergondage,  n.m  ,  open  profligacy,  shame- 
lessness,  bareiaced  impudence,  dissoluteness 

d^vergonde,  -e,  n.  and  adj.,  rake,  harlot, 
brazen-faced,  lewd,  shameless,  impudent. 

d^vergonder,  -y.a.,  to  render  shameless,  licen- 
tious ,  to  render  dissolute. 
se  de'vergonder,  v.r.,    to   become   shameles&ly 
dissolute  and  licentious ;  to  lose  all  feeling  of 
shame;  to  run  not. 

d^verguer  (-ghe"),  v  a.,  to  unbend  the  sails. 

ddverroTiillement,  n.m.,  unboltmg. 
*d^verrouiller,  r.a.,  to  unbolt. 

devers,  prep.,  ©towards,  about,  near.  Par 
— ,  m  one's  possession,  (jur.)  before.  II  vient 
de  —  ces  pays-la,  he  comes  from  somewhere 
about  those  parts.  II  a  les  papiers  par  —  lui; 
he  is  possessed  of  the  papers.  Par  —  te  loi ;  m 
the  eyes  of  the  law. 

divers,  -e,  adj.,  (arts)  bending,  jutting  out, 
leaning  Ce  mur  e$t  — ;  that  wall  ]uts  out. 

divers,  n.m.,  (tech.)  inclination. 

d^versement,  n.m,,  inclination,  bending, 
warping;  pouring,  flowing;  discharge,  overflow. 

ddverser,  v.n.,  to  bend,  to  lean,  to  jut  out, 
to  warp,  (com.)  to  throw  upon  the  market. 

de~verser,  v.a  ,  to  bend,  to  incline,  to  throw, 
to  cast;  to  divert  (of  water).  —  une  piece  de 
bow;  to  bend  a  piece  of  wood.  —  le  mepns,  to 
throw  contempt  (upon  any  one). 
sed6verser,  v.r,,  to  incline,  to  lean,  to  bend, 
to  warp ,  to  fall  into,  to  empty  (of  rivers,  canals, 
etc.). 

deversolr,  n.m.9  weir;  dam  (of  a  river). 

d6vetement,  n.m.*  stripping. 

devetlr,  v.a.,  to  undress,  to  strip  of  clothes; 
(]ur.)  to  divest. 

sed^vetir,  v  r.,  to  take  off  one's  clothes,  to  un- 
dress, to  strip,  to  leave  off  part  of  one's  clothes; 
to  give  up,  to  divest  oneself.  Se  —  d'un  h6r%- 
tage  ;  to  give  up  an  inheritance. 

de'vetissement  (-tis-man),  n.m.,  (jur  )  giving 
up,  divestiture. 

deviation,  n.f.,  deviation,  curvature. 

d^Vldage,  n.m.,  winding,  reeling  off 

divider,  v.a.,  to  wind  (into  skeins). 

d6videu-r,  n.m.,  -se,  nf ,  winder,  reeler. 

d^vidoir,  n.m.,  reel,  skem- winder. 

d^vler,  v. re.,  to  swerve;  to  deviate;  to  glance 
off. 

<srd£vier,  v.r  ,  to  deviate,  to  swerve.  —  de  son 
cltemin;  to  deviate  from  one's  road. 

devin,  n.m.,  -eresse,  n.f.,  diviner,  augur, 
soothsayer.  Serpent — ;  boa-constrictor. 

deviner,  v.a..,  to  divine,  to  foretell,  to  pre- 
dict, to  guess,  to  guess  at.  Devinez  ce  que  fai 
fait,  guess  what!  have  done.  Ceta  se  dnnne ; 
it  is  easily  imaginable,  you  can  see  it  at  a  glance. 
—  une  bmgme;  to  guess  an  enigma.  En  devir 
nant ;  at  a  guess. 
se  deviner,  v.r.,  to  understand  each  other. 

devlnette,  nf.,  puzzle,  poser,  riddle. 

devineu-r,  n.m.,  -se,  nf.,  guesser. 

d^vlrer,  v.a.,  (nav.)  to  heave  back. 
0devis,  n.m,,  talk,  chat. 

devts,  n.m.,  (coxa.)  estimate,  specification. 
JDonner  un  — ;  to  give  in  an  estimate. 

de'visager,  -y.a.,  to  disfigure,  to  scratch  the 
face  of;  (pop.)  to  stare  out  of  countenance,  to 
look  up  and  down. 

vwd^visager,  v.r.,  to  disfigure  one  another;  fco 
scratch  each  other's  faces ;  (pop.)  to  stare  each 


devise 


178 


diable 


other  out  of  countenance,  to  look  each  other  up 
and  down. 

devise,  »./.,  device,  emblem,  motto,  posy, 
jjd  —  d^une  bague  ;  the  posy  of  a  ring 

deviser,  ».«.,  (tarn.)  to  chat,  to  talk 

devissage,  d^vissement  »  m.,  unscrewing. 

devisser,  v  a  ,  to  unscrew. 
se  devisser,  ?«  r  ,  to  become  unscrewed. 

d&VQieme&t  (de-voa-uian),  n.m.,  looseness, 
relaxation;  (arch  )  inclination,  slope. 

devoilement  (-voal-man),  n.m  ,  unveilrag,  dis- 
closing, unraveling. 

de"VOilfir,  t'.a. ,  to  unveil,  to  discover,  to  uncover, 
to  unravel;  to  absolve  from  vows. 
sv' devoiler,  «u*.,  to  betray  one's  self,  to  be  un- 
veiled, to  be  disclosed,  to  be  revealed. 

dtfvoisnent,  n.m.    r  devoiement 

devoir, n.in.t  duty,  task,  exercise,  pi ,  lessons. 
S'acqmtt&  de  son  — ;  to  perform  one's  duty 
Ette  a,  son  — ,  to  be  at  one's  post.  Rejtfrer  dans 
son  — ;  to  return  to  one's  duty.  — pascal;  Eas- 
ter communion.  — s  seigneur -laui,'  manorial 
fees.  Se  faire  un —  de}  to  make  a  point  of. 
Semettreen  —  de/aire  uve  chose;  to  set  about 
doing  a  thing,  to  prepare  to  do.  J*irai  wm 
ren&re  mes—s;  I  shall  go  and  pay  my  respects 
to  you.  JL/es  demwrs  — s ;  funeral  rites* 

devoir,  #.«.,  to  owe,  to  be  in  debt;  to  be 
bound  to ;  to  have  to ,  must.  —  une  sommc 
Sargent  &  queiqutvn ;  to  owe  a  sum  of  money 
to  any  one.  ft  doit  au  tiers  et  au  qwart ;  he  owes 
money  right  and  loft.  Qm  a  term  ne  doit  nen; 
no  one  need  pay  befoie  a  debt  is  due.  Jfais  ce 
que  dois,  advienne  que  pourrnf  do  your  duty, 
come  what  may,  J}u3s£~jn  /  were  I  to,  though  I 
should.  Ildoitpariir  fianspeu  de  jours,  he  is  to 
set  out  in  a  few  days,  Je  doi&pailer  sur  cc,  siy'et; 
I  am  to  speak  on  that  subject.  Je  lui  dots  tout 
mes  mam ,  I  owe  all  my  misfoi  tunes  to  Mm,  II 
ne  fleurait  pas  abandonner  ses patent,  he  ought 
not  to  forsake  his  parents  Vous  entries  dft,  vovs 
conduire  auhement;  you  should  have  behaved 
otherwise.  News  demons  obeir  aui  lo\$  ;  we  must 
obey  the  laws.  L&  campaffne  do  it  ttrv  belle  fliain- 
tpnantf  the  country  must  be  beautiful  now,  II 
deuaU  partir  ce  matin;  he  was  to  have  set  out 
thi s  morning.  Tous  les  h o rn m es  do Ivent  mourif  ; 
all  men  must  die.  U  a  dtik,  or  await  <f&,  quitter 
Londres  ce  maim ,  he  must  have,  Of  was  to  have, 
left  London  this  morning 
se  devoir,  vr.,  to  owe  one's  self;  to  owe  it  to 
one's  self.  Se  —  h  sapatrw,  it  mjamilk  ;  to  owe 
one's  self  to  one's  country,  to  one's  family  Oti 
se  doit  d^ire  fwnotable;  a  man  owes  it  to  him- 
self to  be  honorable.  Cela  w  se  d ott  pas ;  that 
is  not  right ;  that  must,  or  should,  not  be  done. 

d£vole,  w/.,  having  no  trick  (at  cards)* 

d^VOler,  «  «.,  to  lose  all  the  tricks. 

devolu,  -e,  adj. ,  devolved  upon,  vested  in, 
fallen  to,  escheated.  Terre  — e  &  la  couronns; 
an  escheat. 

de>olu,  n.m.,  (eco.)  devolution,  lapse  of  right; 
claim,  choice.  Un  bbntfice  1omb&  en  — ;  a  bene- 
fice fallen  into  lapse  of  right.  Une  dftmejela  un 
•—  mr  lui  ;  a  lady  cast  a  spell  over  him.  flat  jetS 
mon  —  sur  eela, ;  I  have  f  xed  my  choice  upon 
that. 

devolution,  n,/.,  (jur.)  devolution;  escheat*     j 

dgvonleit,  -ne,  adj.,  (geoL)  devonian. 

devorant,  -0,  acf/.,  devouring ;  ravenous ;  con- 
suming ;  wasting.  Estomac^  qgjp&ft,  — ;  taven- 
ous  hunger,  ravenona  appetite.  Un  ma?—-;  a 
wasting  disease.  Soif  — e;  burning  thirst. 
Otimat  —;  wasting  climate. 

d^vorateur,  »«m.,  devourer,  destroyer. 

ddvorer,  v*«.,  to  devour,  to  eat  up ;  to  prey 
upon,  to  destroy,  to  suppress,  to  squander,  to 
consume ;  to  gaze  at  eagerly ;  to  pore  over;  to 
swallow*  to  conquer,  to  master ;  to  pocket.  Let* 
fawn  l&  ctovowj  lie  is  almost  dying  oi  hunger. 


II  a  devorb  tout  son  bien;  he  has  squandered 
away  all  his  f  01  bune.  //  est  d&wre  jPambtfwn, 
he  is  consumed  with  ambition.  —  sa  dottleui  , 
to  stifle  one's  soirow.  —  un  affront;  to  brook 
or  pocket  an  affront.  —  les  HVJ  es  ,  to  pore  o\  er, 
to  read,  books  greedily.  —  quelqu'un  des  yeux  ,• 
to  gaze  at  eagerly,  to  stare  at,  to  gloat  over. 

d^voreu-r,  n*m  ,  -se,  «/.f  devourei,  glutton. 
—  de  tii")  ei>  ,  book-worm. 

d^vot,  -e,  adj  ,  devout,  godly,  pious,  holy; 
saintly.  Avoir  /'aw  —  ,  to  have  a  sanctified 
look. 

devot,  «  m  ,  -e,  n.j  ,  devout  person;  (b.s.) 
devotee,  &amt,  bigot.  JVV  vous  ij  jiez  pas,  tfest  un 
juiu  —  ,  put  no  tiuat  in  him,  he  is  a  bigot, 

d^votement  (d6«vot-maii),  tfrft;.,  devoutly, 
piou&ly. 

devotieus,  -se  (-ci-),  adj.>  devout. 

devotion,  nj.^  devotion,  piety,  religion;  god- 
liness,  disposal,  service,  command,  devoutnews, 
devotednesfa.  J^'aire  tes  —A'/  to  perform  one's 
devotions,  to  receive  the  sacrament.  Tout  cc, 
guhl  a  &>th  ma  —  ;  all  he  has  is  at  my  disposal. 
II  i^est  de-~~que  de  jeuiie  prfttre;  new  brooms 
sweep  clean. 

devouement  (dc^-voo-mSn),  n  in  ,  devotion, 
devotednese;  sell-sacrifice,  attachment;  zeal. 

d^VOUer,  v.a*,  to  devote,  to  dedicate,  to  con- 
secrate; to  consign.  //  lui  cst  entiaiwnait  (Mvouf1  ' 
he  is  entirely  devoted  to  lum.  —  guelqu'wi  fin 
mtipns;  to  consign  any  one  to  contempt.  Votoe 
bien^  wire  tout  d&vwe;  yours  most  truly  or 
sincerely. 

£6'd#VOUerj  v  ?.,  to  devote  OIIO'H  ftelf,  to  dedicate 
one's  self.  $e  —  fa  la  pat  nc  ;  to  Hacrjfice  one's 
self  to  one's  country. 

d#voy<£,  n.adj  ,  misled;  stiay  wheep; 
from  tlie  fold. 


(arch.)  to  place  obliquely;  to  cauao  a 

(in  the  bowels). 

isvsde'voyer,  i\i  ,  0  to  IOHC  OMO'M  way;  (arch.)  to 

be  placed  obliquely,  (rel  )  to  go  astray, 

dexterit^,  wyM  dexterity,  adroltnese,  clevei- 
nese,  skill. 

dextre,  adj.,  right-handed;  (hor«)  dexter, 
Gdextte,  nj.t  the  right  hand. 
Qlextrement,  adv.,  dexteiouHly. 

dextrine,  «./,,  (ohoin.)  dextrine, 

dey,  ».w.,  cloy. 

<lla!  int^  hoi  (to  make  lumen  ttirn  to  the  loft), 
Iln^ent^nd  in  h  —  tii  h  Ititrhuii  /  tlicrtt  iu  no  mak- 
ing him  hear  reason.  JLtwn  tire  h  —  ft  l^auire  h 
?  they  pull  different  ways, 


diabele,  1 


,  atjj., 

diable  (di^bl),  t/.w*.,  <lwrll\  luill;  wayward 
child,  deuoo  ;  truck,  drag.  Vn  nttfttfH  ft  fti  -  ,  a 
wretchedly  bad  dish,  fas  —  s  writ  tffr/M$n6n  ;  lu-ll 
has  broken  loose.  Vti  au  —  ~;go  to  thedovll.  Un, 
ban  —  ;  a  good-uatnrcd  follow.  Un  '/tiMucnt  -  ; 
a  miBCkievoiiH  dog.  Un  ytauvw  —  ;  apoorwroltOi. 
Le  —  tfen  nMc  f  the  devil  IH  in  it.  Lc  •-«  jJVW" 
poric  ;  the  devil  iabo  yon.  tywl  —  iVhomme  etf*rn 
l&l  what  dovil  of  a  fellow  IH  this?  O'wt  th  M 
—5  there  's  the  rub.  (7W  wic,  —  tVrtffafoc  ;  It  10 
a  confounded  business.  (Jala  nft  vewt  pa*  la  —  ; 
that  3s  not  worth  ft  straw,  a  rap.  It  a  to  —  au 
oorpnj  the  devil  is  In  him,  /frw/r  wi<*  ctutn&ttfa 
W  —  ;  to  hold  a  candle  to  the  devil.  Jifyim  In  — 
onfrti  Quelgru'tm  /  to  play  tha  dovil  wifcit  a»y  one. 
Mire  le  —  fa  qitatrc,  ;to  piny  the  dwvll  ;  to  play  all 
sorts  of  tricks.  2%r  f«  —  -  wrtr  la>  gutwkti;  to  bd 
hard  up*  II  n'est  pas  &t  —  gwit,  fat  notr  /  the  devjl 
is  not  so  blaok  as  he  i«  panted.  An*-«t  the  devil 
tafee  it.  AlU  (tu  —  ;  gone  to  the  devil,  Au  -* 
wort  ;  a  devil  of  a  way,  C?'«^  le  —  &  <wtf?*iifr  ;  it 
is  terribly  hard  to  do.  L0ff&  k  —  dntu  m  botme  f 
to  be  pemiilesa,  La  lxtmt&  tin  —  ;  youth  «twt 


diable 


179 


dieter 


freshness.    Le  —  bat  sa  jemme  et  mane 

it  lams  and  shines  at  the  same  time.    —  de  >twr ; 

sea-cormorant,  sea-devil. 

diable !  int.,  the  devil,  the  deuce,  confound  it! 
hang  it !  Comnmnt  — /  how  the  devil !  Qu&  — 
awZ'Vousf  what  the  devil  is  tho  matter  with 
you  ?  A  guoi  —  s"1  amu^e-t-il  f  what  the  deuce  is 
he  about  ?  De  quoi  —  &e  mSle-A-il  f  why  the  deuce 
does  he  meddle  ? 

fliablement,  adv.,  devilishly,  deviliah. 

diablerie,  «./".,  witchcraft;  jugglery;  devilry 
(of  children) ;  piece  of  devilry.  II  y  a  (juclgue  ~- 
la-dessoits  ;  there  is  some  jugglery  xn  all  that. 

(Hablesse,  «/,,  shrew,  vixen ,  she-devil.  Zfne 
bonne — ;  a  good-natured  creature,  Unepauvre 
— ;  a  poor  wretch. 

diablotin,  n,  ?».,  imp,  little  devil;  trouble- 
some imp ;  chocolate  lozenge ,  (nav.)  nnzzen-top, 
stay-sail. 

c&aboligue,  a<(/.,  diabolical,  devilish, 

diaboliqueittent  (-hk-man),  adv.,  diabolically, 
devilishly. 

diachylon  or  diachylum,  n,m.9  diachylon, 
diachylum 

diaco,  w.w.,  deacon  or  chaplain  m  the  order  of 
Malta, 

diaco&e,  n  ?$,,  cUacodmm. 

diacommatique,  w/.,  (mus.)  the  raising  of  a 
note  to  lead  to  a  transition. 

diaconal,  -c,  atfj ,  diaconal. 

diaconat,  n,m.t  diaconate,  deaconry,  deacon's 
orders, 

diaconesse,  w,/,,  deaconess. 

diaconie,  n./.,  deaconry,  almonry, 

(liacotistlque,  w/.,  diacoustios. 

diacre,  ».m.,  deacon. 

diadelphie,  %/.,  (bot,)  diadelphia. 

diadelphlque,  adj.,  (bot.)  diadelphian, 

diadexne,  n.wi.»  diadem,  crown. 

diaggot,  H.W.,  birch-oil. 

diagnostic,  w,w,,  (med,)  diagnostic. 

diagnostique,  adj.,  (med.)  diagnostics. 

diagnostiquer,  r.<t.,  to  diagnose. 

diagonal,  -e,  «</y  ,  diagonal. 

diagonale, a/.,  (g«om.)  diagonal. 

diagonalement  (-nal-man),  «<^'.,  diagonally, 

diagramme,  n  m,,  (goom.)  diagram. 

diagraphe,  n.m,,  diagraph, 

dialecte,  w.m,,  dialect 

dialeoticien  (-in),  n,w,,  dialectician, 

dialectique, »./.,  dialectics,  logic, 

dialectique,  a((/M  dialectic,  dmleotical, 

dialectiquement  (-tik-man),  adv.,  dialecti- 
cally. 

dialogique,  adj,,  dialogiatic,  dialogistical. 

dialogisme,  n.m.,  dialogism. 

dialogiste,  n.m.,  writer  of  dialogues,  dinlo- 
gist. 

dialogue  (-log),  »,m,,  dialogue, 

dialoguer  (-ghd),  v,a<t  to  make  several  per- 
sons speak  in  character  j  (mus.)  to  make  two 
or  more  voices,  or  two  or  more  instruments, 
reply  to  each  other  ,  to  put  in  the  form  of  a 
dialogue, 

dialoguer  («fi;he"),  f»,w,,  to  compose  dialogues ; 
to  speak,  to  talk ;  to  converse  familiarly  with,  to 
oh  at  with,  to  carry  on  a  dialogue. 

dialogueur,  w,w,,  dialogues-writer,  dialogistt 

diamant,  >/.v/?.,  diamond  ;  (nav.)  crown,  throat 
(of  anchors);  (liorl.)  jewol,  —  taill&f  cut  dia- 
mond. —  Iriit ;  rough  diamond,  —  d&  nature ; 
diamond  unfit  for  tho  whofil.  —  $  de  hi  oouwnw , 
crown  jewels.  •—  tf®  vrewibro  cau;  diamond  of 
the  first  water,  Manter  un  — •;  to  sot  a  diamond. 
—  <le  vitrie/' ;  gla»ier*a  diamond. 

diamantaire,  ^^/-,  of  diamond  brilliancy, 

diamantaire,  w.w*M  diamond-outter. 

diamanter,  v.a.,  to  get  with  diamonds ;  to 
render  sparkling;  to  ti«i©l,  to  froat. 

dlamantlt^re,  a^ 


s  odj.,  diametrical. 
eilt  (-tral-man),  adv.,  diametn* 
cally.    Sentiments  —  oppos^  ;  sentiments  diame« 
trically  opposed  to  each  other. 

diamfitre,   n.  m.t  diameter.    Demi-dtametrei 
semi-diameter, 

diaatoie,  ra./.,  (bot.)  diandna. 

diandriqLue,  adj  ,  (bot.)  having  two  stamens, 

diane,  w./.,  (nav )  morning-gun ;  (nulit.)  re- 
veille, the  beat  of  drum  at  day-break. 

diamtre,  n.m.,  the  deuce,    Au  —  soil  PimU- 
Gile  /  the  deuce  take  the  fool  I 

diantre,  ««/.,  the  deuce  1  the  dickens  ! 

diantrement  adv  ,  deucedly;  confoundedly. 

diapalme,  n.in.,  (pharm.)  a  kind  of  ointment. 

diapason,  n.m.,  (mus.)  pitch,  diapason,  tuning- 
fork. 

diap&lfese,  n,7)in  (med.)  diapedesis. 

diaphane,     adj.,,    diaphanous,    traiispareut, 
translucent. 

diap&aneite,  nf,,  diaphaneity,  transparency. 

diaphorfese,  n  jr.,  (med.)  diaphoresis. 

diaphoretiqtue,  adj.\  (med,)  diaphoretic, 

diaphragmatiaue,  adj<t  (anat.)  diaphragma- 
tic. 

diaphjagme,  w,w,,  diaphragm,  midriff ;  parti- 
tion with  an  opening  through  it;  body  (of  a  build- 


,„ tte,  n,f.,  (wed.)  diaphragmatitis. 

diaphtore,  n  f.,  (med  )  corruption  of  the  ali- 
ments in  the  stomach;  corruption  of  the  foetus  in 
the  womb. 

diapre,  -e,  adj.*  diapered,  variegated,  diversi- 
fied, Un.  nez  — ;  a  nose  covered  with  red  pim- 
ples. 

diapre", «.?«,.,  diaper-work. 

diaprer, «?,«,,  to  variegate,  to  diaper, 
sediaprer,  v.r.,  to  become  diapered,  to  become 
variegated, 

diaprun,  w.wi.,  (pharm.)  lenitive  electuary, 
confection  of  senna. 

diaprure,  n,f.,  variegation, 

diarrhee,  w./1.,  (med.)  diarrhoea, 

diarthrose, «/,,  (anat.)  diarthrosis. 

diascordium  (-om),  nm,,  (pharm.)  diascor- 
dium. 

diastase, «-./'.,  (surg.)  diastasis, 

diastole,  n./.,  (physiology)  diastole, 

diastrophie,  nj ,  (surg  )  the  displacing  of  the 
muscles,  with  or  without  luxation. 

diastyle,  n.m,,  (arch.)  diastyle. 

diatessaron,  ».w.,  (mua.)  diatassaron. 

diathese,  n /.,  (med,)  diathesis. 

diatonique,  adj.,  (mus,)  diatonic, 

diatoniqLuement,  <wfu,,  in  a  diatonic  scale,  dia- 
fconioally, 

diatragacanthe,  »,WM  (pharm,)  tragacanth 
powder. 

diatribe,  %./.,  sharp  criticism,  dissertation, 
oa&tigation,  diatribe. 

dicaoitS,  w/M  waggery,  caubticity. 

dichor^e  (-ko-),  w  M.,  (Latin,  Grec.  poet.) 
diohoreus,  dichoree. 

dichotome  (-ko-),  ad) ,  (bot.)  dichotomous, 

dichotomic  (-ko-),  w  /",,  (astron.)  dichotomy. 

dicotyl^done,  n  1 ,  (bot,)  dicotyledon, 

dicotyl^done,  <tdj.t  (bot )  dicotylwlonous. 

dictame,  «.??i.,  (bot.)  dittany;  (fig.)  balm, 
remedy.  —  Wane;  fraxmella,  bastard  dittany. 
—  /aw;  bastard  dittany,  Oiigan  — ,  —  de 
Cr£te;  dittany  of  Crete  ,  Cretan  maruxu, 

diotamen  (-men),  n.m.,  dictate,  suggestion, 
consciousness. 

dictateur,  n,m^  dictator* 

dictatorial,  -e,  adj.,  dictatorial. 

diotature,  »jfM  dictatorship, 

dicttie,  n./.,  aat  of  diotatmg,  dictation,  Jttcrire 
sous  ia  — ?  to  write  from  dictation. 

dieter,  «?•«.,  to  diotat«,to  indite;  to  prompt j  to 
suggest;  to  prescribe, 


diction 


180 


digitaline 


diction,  «./.,  diction,  elocution,  phraseology, 
style,  delivery. 

diCtloniiaire,  n.m.,  dictionary.  —  mvant; 
walking  dictionary.  A  ooup&  de  — ,  by  constant 
reference  to  the  dictionary,  labored.  —  depro- 
nonciation ;  pronouncing  dictionary.  —  de  mots 
obscurs;  glossary.  —  de  gfographie  ;  geographi- 
cal dictionary,  gazetteer.  —  de  marine ;  dic- 
tionary of  naval  terms. 

dicton,  n.fn.,  saying,  common  saying,  byword, 
saw,  proverb;  (l.u.)  sarcasm. 

dictum  (-torn),  n.m.,  (jur.)  purview  of  an  act 
or  decree. 

didactique,  adj.,  didactic. 

didactiqiie,  ».wi.,  didactic  order,  didactic  lan- 
guage 

didactique, «./.,  didactic  art. 

didactiquemeut,  adv.,  didactically. 

didactyle,  adj ,  didactylous. 

dldeau,  n.m.,  crossing-net. 

didelphe,  n.m.  adj.,  (zool.)  didelphys ,  didel- 
phic. 

didyme,  adj.,  (bob.)  didymous. 

didynamie, »/.,  (bot.)  didynamia. 

diedre,  a,dj\,  (geom.)  dihedral. 

diel,  n  m.,  a  kind  of  French  fuller's  earth. 

die~rese,  nj.9  (gram.)  diuresis. 

difese,  n.m  ,  (mus.)  diesis,  sharp. 

di£s4,  -e,  adj.,  (mus.)  marked  with  a  diesis, 
sharp. 

dieser,  v.a.,  (mus.)  to  mark  a  note  to  be  played 
sharp ;  to  play  a  note  sharp. 

diete,  n.f.,  diet,  regimen ;  diet  (an  assembly  of 
the  states  of  Germany).  Faire  — ;  to  diet  one's 
self,  to  Kve  moderately. 

die'te'ticitie,  adj.,  (med.)  dietetical. 

die't&iftlie,  n.f.,  (med.)  dietetics. 

die't<histe1  n.m.,  (med.)  dietetist. 

die"tine,  n.f.,  local  diet;  cantonal  convention, 
dietme. 

dieu,  n.m.,  God  —  tout-puissant ;  Almighty 
God.  Le  —  des  arm'ees;  the  Lord  of  Hosts.  Le 
bon  — ;  G-od  Almighty ;  the  host  Croire  en  —  ; 
to  believe  in  God.  Porter  le  Ion  —  it  un  malade; 
to  carry  the  host  to  a  sick  person.  La  Fete- 
Dieu  ;  Corpus  Christi-day.  Un  homme  de  —  ;  a 
godly  man.  Un  H&el-Dieu,  (—5—)  a  hospital. 
—  vous  Unisse  ;  God  bless  you.  &il  plait  &  — , 
arec  Vaide  de  — ,  —  aidant,  God  willing,  God 
helping.  —  le  veuille,  plftt  a  — ,  God  grant  it, 
\v  oiild  to  God  —  Ttt'en  garde,  —  m'ett  preserve, 
a  -~ne  platse;  God  forbid.  —  merci,  graces  a 
— ,  thank  God  Bon  —  J  mon  —  I  good  God  ! 
good  heavens  !  dear  me  !  goodness  me  /  Jurer 
scs  grands  dieux ,  to  swear  by  all  that  is  sacred. 
Au  noni  de  — ;  in  God's  name.  Pour  Vamour 
de  — ;  for  God's  sake,  out  of  charity,  for  charity's 
sake  Les  dr'eux  dn  paganteme ;  the  heathen 
gods  —  /  grand  —  /  good  God  ! 

dieudonne',  w.m.,  heaven-sent,  heaven-born. 
A  la  grace  de  — ;  In  God's  name  !  As  the  Lord 
directs. 

diffamant,  -e,  adj.,  defamatory,  libelous, 
slanderous. 

diffamat-eur,  »,m.,  -rice,  »/.,  defamer, 
detractor,  slanderer,  libeler,  calumniator. 

diffamation,  w/.,  defamation,  aspersion,  cal- 
umny, slandering,  libeling,  traducing.  —  m- 
bale?  (jur.)  slander. 

diffamatoire,  adj ,  defamatory,  libelous,  slan- 
derous. 

dlf lamer,  v.a  ,  to  defame,  to  slander,  to  tra- 
duce. 

diffe'remment  (di-fe'-ra-xnan),  adv.,  differ- 
ently. 

difference,  n.f.,  odds;  difference,  disagree- 
ment;  diversity,  disproportion,  contrast,  dis- 
parity. —  marquee;  material  difference  — • 
notable;  wide  difference.  —  du  tlrant  d'Gau; 
(nav.)  difference  in  the  draught  of  water.  —  en 


moins  ;  difference  against.  —  en  phis  ;  difference 
m  favor  of.  Avec  cette  —  que  ;  except  that.  A 
la  —  de  ;  contrary  to. 

differencier,  v.a  ,  to  make  a  difference,  to 
distinguish ;  (math.)  to  differentiate. 

dJifdread,  n.m.,  difference,  quarrel,  dispute  ; 
difference  (of  value) .  Avov  un — avec  qudqu^un  ; 
to  be  at  variance  with  any  one.  Partager  le  —  , 
to  split  the  difference. 

different, -6,  ad].,  different,  dissimilar,  unlike, 
various,  divers,  distinct,  sundiy,  opposite,  con- 
trary. —  rim  de  Vautre,  unlike,  ./i  des  degi&s 
—s  ;  in  different  degrees. 

differential,  -le,  «</.,  (math  )  differential. 
Calcul  —  ,  differential  calculus. 

diff^rentielle,  «  /.,  (math  )  differential. 

diff^rentier,  v.a  ,  (math  )  to  differentiate. 

di£f€rer,  tf.a.,  to  defer,  to  delay,  to  put  off,  to 
postpone,  to  adjourn.  O  gut  est  dtjfiit  n'esf  pas 
perdu;  what  is  put  oft  is  not  lost. 

diff&rer,  v.ra,,  to  defer,  to  put  off,  to  delay, 
sediffe*rer,  v  r.,  to  be  put  off,  delayed. 

difierer,  vn.,  to  diffei,  to  be  unlike,  to  be 
different;  to  disagree. 

difficile,  adj.,  difficult,  hard,  trying;  nice; 
particular  ;  willful,  skittish  (of  hoi  sea).  Un 
homme  — ;  a  man  hard  to  please.  Temps  — s; 
hard  times.  De  —  acces,  hard  to  get  at.  II  e&t 
—  sur  les  aliments,  he  is  fastidious  us  regaids  hia 
meals.  Fan  e  le  — ;  to  be  difficult  to  please,  to 
be  squeamish. 

difflcilement  (-sil-man),  adv.,  with  difficulty, 
with  much  ado,  with  great  pains,  not  easily. 

difficult^,  n.f,,  difficulty  ;  objection ,  obKtocle, 
hindrance,  impediment;  cioss,  rub;  misunder- 
standing, quariel  Cela  lie  wuffw  point  da  — ; 
that  admits  of  no  difficulty.  —  de  mjnmr; 
shortness  of  breath.  Faire  des  — s;  to  raise 
objections.  Fatre  —  de  quelquc  chose  ;  to  scruple 
about  anything.  Tucnch&r  la  —  ;  to  decide  per- 
emptorily Avoir  des  — s;  to  have  crosKOB.  It 
y  a  entre  eux  quelque  — ;  there  is  some  till  be- 
tween them.  Sans  — ;  undoubtedly,  without 
doubt. 

difficultueu-x,  -se,  <»<//.,  squeamiah,  fidgety, 
never  satisfied  ,  hard  to  pleaue. 

diff  luen.Ce,  n  f ,  diffltHjncO. 

diffluent,  -e,  adj.,  diffluent 

diifluer,  *>.«.,  to  spread  dillnaely. 

dilfonne,  adj.,  deformed,  ill-lavorod,  mis^ 
shapen,  ugly. 

dlf  former,  «.«.,  to  deform,  to  dofaco  (coins). 

dttfonnite;  n,j\,  deformity,  iiglmetts. 

diffraction,  n,f,,  (opt.)  dill  motion. 

diffus,  -e,  adj.,  diffuse,  prolix,  wordy,  vorboao, 
long-wmded. 

diffus&nontj  adv.,  difTuaoly,  v(irboHt>ly» 
wordily. 

diffusion,  »./.,  diiluBion ;  diffuBlveiujBH ;  pro- 
lixity, vagueness,  wordiness,  verbosity.  —  dc 
style  f  prolixity  of  style. 

dig-astrique,  adj.,  (anat.)  digaRtrlo. 

dlgtSrer,  •«.«„  to  digosfc ;  to  exaniinui,  to  dis- 
cuss,  to  scan,  to  set  in  ordor ;  to  boar,  to  brook, 
to  stomach,  to  put  up  with,  to  minor.  -  -  <lt> 
la  viande;  to  digest  m«at.  jVtfft  (ttgfrf;  iindi- 
gested.  JSien  — ;  to  thoroughly  muHtor,  //  «c> 
p$ut  —  cet  affront ;  he  cannot  In  ook  or  awallow 
that  affront. 

dig&rer,  VM.,  (chem.)  to  digest. 

dlgeste,  n.m.,  digest. 

digeateur,  n.m,.,  (ohom.)  digester. 

dlgeati-f,  -ve,  adj.,  dige«tive. 

digestif,  n.m.9  (med,)  digewtive, 

digestion,  (-tion),  w/.,  digestion,  Oda  aid?  h 
la  ~s  that  aids  aigeation.  C<WP  nlrfprtee.  <'«f 
de  dure  — • :  this  Is  a  laborious  enterprise,, 

digital,  -e,  adj.,  digital. 

dlgltale,  n.f,,  (bot.)  foxglore,  digitalis, 

digitaline,  w..A,  (cliem  ) 


181 


dioptrique 


digite",  -e,  adj.,  (bot )  digitated,  finger-like, 
fingered. 

digitigrade,  n.m.,  (mam.)  digitigrade. 

dlglypfee,  n.m.,  (arch  )  diglyph, 
#digne,  adj  ,  deserving,  worthy ,  dignified  Un 
—  homme  ;  a  woithy  man.  Un  —  magistrat ;  an 
upright  magistrate.  —  de  Jot;  deserving  of 
credit  Cela  est  —  de  Im;  that 's  just  like  him. 
II  etait  —  cPun  meitteur  sort ;  he  deserved  a  better 
fate. 

*dignement,  adv.,  worthily,  deservedly,  justly, 
according  to  one's  deserts ,  handsomely,  properly, 
suitably,  with  dignity.  II  s'acquitte  —  de  sa 
charge;  he  performs  the  duties  of  his  office  in  a 
worthy  manner 

dignifier,  v»a  ,  to  dignify,  to  elevate,  to  en- 
hance. 

*dignitaire,  n.m  ,  dignitary. 
*dignlte",  n.f.,  dignity,  stateliness,  power,  ft 
soutiemt  la,  —  de  &on  'tang ;  he  maintains  the  dig- 
nity of  his  station.  Eire  construe  en  — ;  to  be 
raised  to  power.  Parvenir  aux  — s;  to  attain 
to  honors.  Faire  de  la  — ;  to  assume  an  air  of 
(offended)  dignity. 

digon,  w.m.,  pole,  flag-yard  ;  gaff. 

digresser,  v.n.,  to  depart  from  the  main  sub- 
ject, to  digress. 

digressl-f,  -ve,  ad/.,  digressive. 

digression,  n.J.,  digression.  Faire  des  —s;  to 
wander  away  from  one's  subject. 

dlgressivement,  adv.)  digressively. 

digue  (dig),  ft./.,  dike,  dam,  mound,  embank- 
ment, bank ;  bound,  obstacle ;  bulwark,  security. 

diguement  (dig-man),  n.m ,  embankment, 
causeway  (ports). 

diguer  (-ghe"),  v.a,,  to  dam,  to  dike,  to  em- 
baik ;  to  spur. 

digyne,  adj.,  (bot )  digynous  (having  two 
pistils). 

digynie,  n.f.,  (bot.)  digynia. 

dilace'ration,  nf ,  tearing  or  rending,  dilacer- 
ation,  laceration. 

dilace'rer,  v.a.,  to  dilacerate,  to  lacerate,  to 
te*ir  off  or  to  pieces. 

Qdilaniat-eur,  -rice,  adj.,  dilauiatmg,  lacera- 
ting, rending. 

dilapldat-eur,  n.m.,  -rice,  n.f.,  dilapidator, 
squanderer. 

dilapidat-eur,  -rice,  aaj.,  wasteful,  extrava- 
gant. 

dilapidation,  n.f.,  dilapidation,  waste,  em- 
bezzlement 

dilapider,  v.a.,  to  dilapidate,  to  waste,  to 
squander ;  to  embezzle, 

dilatabillte',  n,f.>  (phya.)  dilatability. 

dilatable,  ad).,  (phys.)  dilatable,  expansible. 

dilatant,  n.w,,  (aurg.)  dilating  body,  agent, 
instrument. 

dilatateur,  n.ni.,  (surg.)  dilator,  adj.,  dilating. 

dilatation,  «•/.,  dilatation,  expansion,  dis- 
tension ;  (surg.)  enlargement,  stretching.  La  — 
d'uneplaie ;  the  dilatation  of  a  sore. 

dilatatoire,  n.m     V.  dilatateur. 

dilater,  v.a.,  to  dilate,  to  enlarge,  to  widen , 
to  distend,  to  expand.  Lajoie  dilate  le  coeur; 
joy  gladdens  the  heart, 

ic  dilater,  v.a.,  to  dilate,  to  be  dilated;  to  be 
distended. 

dtlatoire,  adj.,  dilatory. 

dUection,  n.f,,  love,  clianty  (episcopal) 

dilemme  (di-lom),  n.m.,  dilemma. 

dilettante  (di-let-tan-t),  «.?»./.,  ^lettanti) 
dilettante. 

dilettantisme  (-let-tan-),  n.m,,  dilettantism, 

dlllgenuaent  (-ja-mSu),  adv.,  diligently,  speed- 
ily, promptly,  expeclitiously, 

diligence,  w/,,  diligence,  speed,  despatch; 
etage-coaoh,  summary  of  a  lecture,  (jur,)  suit, 
proceedings  ;  vigilance,  care  JJureau  des  — s ; 
coach-office.  Alter  <3?*—;  to  go  with  speed; 


to  go  by  coach  l\w  de  — ;  to  use  despatch 
A  la  —  tPun  tel;  (jui  )  at  the  suit  of  such  a 
one  Voyager  par  la  —  d'Adam  ,*  to  go  on 
shanks1  mare. 

diligent,  -e,  adj.,  diligent,  quick;  sedulous, 
assiduous,  mindful,  active,  watchful. 

dlligenter,  v  a.,  to  hasten,  to  forward,  to  urge 
on,  to  be  quick. 

se  diligenter,  v  r. ,  to  make  haste,  to  use  diligence, 
to  be  quick. 

dlligenter,  v.n.,  to  hasten,  to  be  quick. 

dilogie,  nf.,  duo-drama  (i.e.,  in  two  parts). 

diluer,  v.a  ,  to  ddute. 

dilution,  n.f.,  dilution. 

diluvien,  -He  (-m,  -ene),  adj.,  diluvian. 

diluvium  (-viome),  n.m.,  (geol.)  diluvium. 

dimable,  adj.,  tithable. 

dimanche,  ti.m.,  Sunday,  Sabbath,  the  Lord's- 
day.  Le  — .  de  P&guei>f  Easter  Sunday.  Le  — 
des  Rameaux,  Palm-Sunday.  Le  —  gi  as ,  Shrove 
Sunday.  Tel  qui  rit  vendredi  — pleurera;  laugh 
to-day  and  cry  to-morrow,  i.e.,  laughter  is  akin 
to  tears  (Ravine.} 

dime,  «./.,  tithe. 

dime*e,  nf.,  tithing, 

dimension,  n.f.,  dimension. 

dimer,  v.a.,  to  tithe,  to  levy  tithes.  —  dans 
un champ;  to  tithe  a  field.  —  au  pressoir;  to 
tithe  wine  m  the  press. 

dimer,  v.n.,  to  have  a  right  to  tithe. 

dimeur,  n  m..  tithe-gatherer. 

Oiminuer,  v.a.,  to  diminish,  to  lessen,  to 
shorten,  to  reduce,  to  retrench,  to  curtail,  to  im- 
pair, to  abate,  to  slacken. 

diminuer,  v.n,,  to  dimmish,  to  lessen,  to  de- 
crease, to  abate,  to  fall,  to  go  down  (in  price). 

diminuti-f,  -ve,  adj.,  diminutive. 

diminutif,  n.m.,  diminutive 

diminution,  n,f ,  diminution;  abridgment, 
curtailing,  reduction,  abatement,  diminishing, 
lessening.  —  de  d&penses;  curtailment  of  ex- 
penses ;  tapering  (of  columns), 

dimissoire,  n.m,,  (ecc.)  dnmssory  letter. 

dimissorial,  -e,  adj.,  (ecc  )  dimissory. 

dinanderie  (di-n.an-drf),  n.f  t  brass  wares, 

dinandier,  n.m  ,  brazier. 

dinatoire,  adj.,  relating  to  dinner.  Dejeuner 
— ;  lunch-dinner. 

dinde,  nf.,  turkey-hen. 

dindon,  7i.7)i.,  turkey-cock;  (person)  goose. 
C'est  un  franc  — ;  he  is  a  thorough  goose. 

dindonneau,  n.m.,  young  turkey;  poult. 

dindonni-er,  n.m.,  -fere,  «/.,  turkey-keeper. 

dine,  or  diner,  n  m.^  dinner,  dinner-party* 
UhtuTe  du  — ;  dinner-time, 
©din^e,  nf.,  dinner  (at  an  inn)  or  on  the  road. 

diner,  v.n.,  to  dine,  to  be  at  dinner.  Priei 
quelqii'itn  de  — ;  to  ask  anyone  to  stay  to  dm- 
ner.  Pner  h  — ;  to  invite  to  dine.  — par  cceur  ; 
to  go  dmnerless.  —  de  ;  to  dine  off.  Son  amette 
il%ne  pout  liu ;  though  he  dines  out,  still  he  pays 

dinette,  n.f.,  treat,  feast,  doll's  dinner.  Fane 
la  — ;  to  play  at  dinners. 

dineur,  n.m  ,  diner ,  eater. 

din.osau.rien,  n.m  ,  (foss.)  dmosaunan. 

dinotlierium  (-t«5-ri-onie),  n.m.,  (  —js)  (foes.) 
dmotherium. 

dioc^saln,  -e,  adj.,  diocesan. 

dioc^sain,  n  in  ,  -e,  n.f ,  inhabitant  of  a  dio- 
cese 

diocese,  n.m,.  diocese 

dioecie  (di-6-sf),  n.f.,  (bot.)  dioecia. 

dloique,  adj,,  (bot.)  dioecian. 

dion^e,  n.f ,  (bot.)  dionsea,  catch-fly  plant, 

dionysiaotue,  adj.,  (antiq.)  concerning  Bac- 
chws,  of  Bacchus. 

dionysiaques  or  dioaysies,  n.f. pi.,  (antiq.) 
Dionysia* 

dioptrique,  n.f.,  (opt,)  dioptrics. 

dioptrique,  adj ,  dioptrical, 


diorama 


182 


discours 


diorama,  n.m.,,  diorama. 

diorite,  n.m  ,  (geol.)  green-stone. 

diplltongliG  (-tong),  n./M  diphthong. 

diploe,  «.?».,  (anat.)  diploe. 

diplomate,  w.-an.,  diplomatist. 

diplomate,  adj.,  diplomatic. 

diplomatic,  w./.,  diplomacy. 

diplomatique,  nj\,  diplomatics. 

diplomatique,  adj.,  diplomatic. 

diplomati<2.uemeiit  (-tik-man),  adv.,  diplo- 
matically. 

diplomatists,  n.m ,  diplomatist. 

dipldme,  n,m,,  diploma. 

diplopie,  n.j.,  double  vision,  diplopia. 

dlpode,  ad}  ,  having  two  feet  or  two  fins. 

diptere,  ad/.,  (arch.,  ent.)  dipteral. 

diptere,  ».?/i.,  dipteral  insect,    pi.,  diptera. 

dlptyque,  n.m.,  (antiq  )  diptych. 

dare  (disant,  dit),  v  «.,  to  tell,  to  say,  to  speak, 
to  state,  to  write,  to  relate ;  to  think  ,  to  believe; 
to  express ,  to  name,  to  decree  —  d'awnce ; 
to  say  beforehand.  —  entr e  tes  dents  ;  to  mutter 
between  one's  teeth.  Dites  rotre  avis;  give 
your  opinion  Dis-je ;  said  I.  On  dit;  it  i& 
said.  On  le  dit  parti ,  he  is  said  to  have  left. 

—  dit  bien,  ou  du  mal  de  gitelgu^un^  to  speak  well 
or  ill  of  anyone,     —rfes  injures  a  quelqu'un;  to 
call  any  one  names.    —  des  duress,  to  say  harsh 
things.    —  quelque  chose  a  Voi  eille  ;  to  whisper 
anything.     Si  le  cceur  voiis  en  dit ;  if  you  feel  so 
minded.    Le  cceui  vous  en  d'U-i!  ?  are  you  agree- 
able or  game  ?     Pout  tout  —  ;  in  a  word.    Pour 
mieux  — ;  or  rather.    Soit  dit  entre  nous;  be- 
tween ourselves.     Cela  va  sans  — ;  that  is  un- 
derstood, that  goes  without  saying,  of  course, 
that  is  a  matter  of  course.    C'est-h-dire  ;  that  is 
to  say.    Pour  a^nf^  — ;  so  to  speak.    Ce  tfest 
pas  a  —  que  ;  it  does  not  follow  that.    E&Uce  h 

—  que  f  does  it  follow  that  ?    Que  vent  —  ceta  f 
qifest-ce  que  cela  veut  —  ?  what  is  the  meaning 
of  that  ?    —  Ift  messe ,  to  aay  mass.    Je  ne  sais 
que  —  de  tout  cela  ;  I  do  not  know  what  to  think 
of  all  that.    Faire  —  h  quelqtfun  ;  to  make  any 
one  say ;  to  send  word  to  anyone.     Tout  est  dit, 
all  is  over ;  there  's  an  end  of  it.     Cela  ne  dit 
men  ;  that  is  nothing  to  the  point.     Cela  soit  dit 
en  passant ,  but  that  by  the  way.     C'est  tout  — ; 
I  need  n't  say  more  '     Cela  vous  pla^t  ^  — ;  you 
are  pleased  to  say  so.     Qitand  je  vow  le  disais  ; 
OYJS  <VQUS  le  disais  bien ,  OTJB  vous  Vavaifi  Hmi  dit  • 
didn't  I  tell  you  BO  !  or,  what  did  I  tell  you. 
Trouvcr  &  — ;  to  find  amiss,  to  find  fault. 

se  (Size,  #»'.,  to  call  oneself,  to  style  oneself, 
to  give  oneself  out  as ;  to  be  called  ;  to  be 
said. 

dire,  n  TO.,  what  one  says,  saying,  words, 
statement ;  (jur.)  allegation.  Le  —  du  dtfen- 
deur;  the  statement  of  the  defendant.  Au  -— 
df  tout  le  monde  ;  according  to  wliat  everybody 
says ;  by  all  accounts.  Le  bien^hre ;  elegance 
of  speech.  Sf  ftfrponr  quelqne  chose  au  —  des 
autres  or  (Fautmi;  to  take  anything  upon  trust. 

direct  (di-rekt),  -e,  adj.,  direct,  straight,  im- 
mediate; direct,  assessed  (of  taxes).  JSn  ligne 
— fi  ;  in  a  straight  line.  —  (rail.)  express,  through 
Pur  train  — ,  by  express,  through  train. 

directe,  «/,,  (feudal  jur,)  lordship. 

directement,  adv.,  directly,  straightforwardly; 
point-blank,  borne.  Aller  —  a,  son  but  /  to  go 
straight  to  one's  goal.  —  contratre ;  quite  con- 
trary. —  en  Jace  ;  just  opposite. 

direct-eur,  ?z..w.,  -rice, «,/.,  directoi,  manager, 
superintendent,  overseer,  conductor ;  directress, 
conductress;  warden,  master,  principal.  — -  de 
la  monnaie ;  master  of  the  mint.  —  gtin&ral  des 
poste^  postmaster  general. 

direction,  n,f.,  direction,  management,  direc- 
torship; director's  house  or  office ;  (math.)  bear- 
ing ;  (mining)  stretch  ;  bearing.  Avoti  hi  — , 
to  pieside.  —  de  cr&ancier$  /  meeting  of  creditors. 


Btens  en  — ;  goods  placed  under  the  control  of 
assignees 

dlrectoire,  n.in.,  directory,  rubric  ;  guide  ;  the 
supreme  executive  council  of  Fiance  in  1795. 

directorat,  n.in.,  directorship,  directorate. 

directorial,  -e,  adj.,  directorial. 

dirigeant,  -0  (-jin,  -t),  adj.,  directing,  leading, 
acting. 

dhlger,  v,a.t  to  duect ,  to  guide,  to  conduct, 
to  manage,  to  steer,  to  govern,  (of  troops)  to 
forward,  send  off,  despatch.  —  des  pour&uites 
contre  ;  to  take  proceedings  against 
*ediriger,  #r.,  to  dnect  one's  steps,  to  go 
towards;  to  make  for ;  to  take  pattern  from  ;  to 
direct,  to  govern,  one's  self  ,  (nav.)  to  stand  in 

dirimant,  -e,  adj.,  (canon  law)  invalidating 
Empechement  — ;  an  impediment  that  invalidate? 
a  marriage 

ditimer,  v  «.,  to  invalidate,  to  annul. 

discale,  nj  ,  (com.)  tret,  tare,  shrinkage. 

diSC&ler,  v  n.,  (com.)  to  taie,  to  diniiiiibli. 

discernement,  n  m., distinction ; discernment, 
judgment,  discrimination.  Age  de  — • ;  years  of 
discretion. 

discerner,  t;.«.,  to  discern,  to  distinguifih,  to 
know,  to  discriminate  —  le  vrai  dujaux;  to 
distmguihh  tiuth  fiom  untruth 

disciple,  n.m  ,  disciple,  pupil,  scholar,  fol- 
lower. 

discipl triable,  adj,,  disciplinablo,  governable, 
ti actable. 

discipline,  «./.,  discipline,  education,  training; 
castigation,  scourge.  Dowi&r  la  — ;  to  chawtiho. 

discipliner,  v  a  ,  to  discipline  ;  to  cho&ti&a,  to 
scouige. 

se  discipliner,  v.r.,  to  be  formed  to  discipline , 
to  scouige  one's  self. 

discobole,  n  m  ,  (antiq.)  discobolus, 

discoide,  adj  ,  (conch.)  diacoidal,  diRCoW. 

discontinu,  -c,  adj.)  dwt'ontmuouB. 

discontinuation,  ?/./ ,  discontinuance,  diaoou- 
tinuation. 

tUscontinuer,  w.o.,  to  discontinue,  to  intw- 
xupt,  to  leave  off,  to  Biispond,  to  give  over. 

discontimier,  v.n.,  to  diBcontinue,  to  ceaser 
to  leave  oil. 

discontinuity,  w/.,<liHconthmity,  diBCOiitinu- 
ance,  discontinuation. 

disconvenable,  tidj  ,  unsuitable,  Jjnpi*oper. 

discoJtivenablemcnt,  adv.,  nupionoily,  un- 
suitably. 

disconvenance,  n  /.,  incongrniiy,  disorepiuu'y, 
disflgreenu>nt,  unauitabloiK^R ;  diwwmilarity,  (llw- 
Bimilitude  ,  difepioportion,  difference,  inequality. 

disconvenir,  «).n  ,  to  doriy,  to  diHown  }  »ot  to 
suit,  to  difiagrew  with.  Jl  w  th'wonvient  pas  du 
J'ait ;  he  does  not  deny  the  fact, 

discord,  W.M.,  diHford,  diHsraifiioii. 

discord,,  adj.  m,  (mu«.)  out  of  tune,  jarring-, 
discordant, 

discordance,  w.A,  discordancy,  disagreeniAnt, 
discrepancy;  (inuH.)  iiioonaonancy;  dtBMonanco, 

discordant,  -e,  «<(/.,  diHcordiuit,  jarring*  <!!H- 
sonant,  harsh,  out  of  tmw  ;  untuuablo,  ttiuulOHH, 
unmusioal;  disagroemg,  inhartnoiuouis,  to(»on- 
gruous. 

discorde,  r/./.,  dlmord,  (li«agr«oineni,  vari- 
ance, disunion,  disKGiiKiosti,  Htril<i.  /-*<r;ww<?  dft 
— ;  bone  of  contention 

dlscorder,  DM,,  (IBIIB.)  to  bo  out  of  tuna?  to  bo 
discordant,  inconsonant ;  to  jar 

discourou-r,  »>.w»,,  -so,  w/.,  talfew ;  babbles, 
chatterer,  twaddler.  Quel  ennvytwe  **~  J  what  a 
chattering  boro  I 

discourir,  v,n.,  to  discourse.,  to  descant  on,  to 
reason,  about. 

disoours,  w,w,,<H8<!Our$e;  «p««cJ^ oration,  ad- 
dress ;  subject.  Los  parties  4u  -w;  the  parta  of 
speooli.  —  oratoiwf  Hot  speech,  — «  m  /"odr; 
idle  talk.  CV*^  tin  (on  *— ;  it  is  a  good 


discourtois 


183 


disputant 


Faue  un  — ;  to  make  a  speech,  to  deliver  an 
address,  an  oration.    Temr  des  — ,  to  say  things. 

discourtois,  -e,  adj.,,  discourteous,  unman- 
nerly; uncivil. 

discourtoisement,  adv.,  discourteously. 

discourtoisie,  ft./,,  discourtesy,  uninannerh- 
ness,  incivility. 

discredit,  n.m.,  discredit,  disrepute,  disgrace. 

discre"diter,  v.a.,  to  discredit ,  to  bring  into 
discredit,  into  disrepute ;  to  bring  discredit  on. 

discr-et,  -fete,  adj.,  discreet,  considerate, 
cautious,  prudent ,  wary,  circumspect ;  reserved, 
seciet,  close ;  shy. 

discr  element,  adv ,  discreetly,  cautiously, 
circumspectly,  wanly,  prudently,  reservedly. 

discretion,  n.f.,  circumspection,  prudence, 
discretion,  reserve,  wanness  ;  reservedness,  dis- 
creetness. L'age  de  — ,  years  of  discretion. 
Affir,  Barter  avec  — ;  to  act  or  speak  warily. 
V^ivre  a  — ;  (miht )  to  have  free  quarters,  oe 
rendre  a  —  ;  to  surrender  at  discretion.  Avoir  du 
pain  a  —  ;  to  have  bread  ad  libitum. 

discre'tionnaire,  adj.,  discretionary. 

discretoire,  n.m  ,  council-room;  counciL 

diSGUlpatiou,  nf.,  exculpation. 

disculper,  v.a.,  to  exculpate,  to  vindicate,  to 
clear,  to  exonerate. 

discursi-f,  -ve,  adj.,  discursive. 
QOiscussi-f,  -ve,  adj  ,  (nied.)  discutient. 

discussion,  n.f ,  discussion,  debate ;  alterca- 
tion, strife,  wrangling,  dispute ;  (jur  }  seizure 
and  sale  (of  the  property  of  a  debtor).  —  de 
bicns;  (]ur.)  distraint,  execution.  Sans  division 
IM  —  ;  jointly  and  severally. 

discutable,  adj.,  debatable,  disputable,  con- 
testable. 

discuter,  v.a.,  to  discuss,  to  debate,  to  argue , 
to  examine,  to  canvass,  to  inquire  into ,  to  scan, 
to  sift,  to  search  into.  • — un  point  dedroit,  to 
discuss  an  article  of  law,  — les  Mens  d*un 
debiteur,  to  distrain  the  goods  of  a  debtor. 

disert.  -e,  adj.,  copious,  fluent,  eloquent. 

disertement,  adv.,  copiously,  profusely,  flu- 
ently, fully. 

disette,  n/.,  scarcity,  dearth,  want ;  poverty, 
penury. 
0disetteu-X,  -»e,  adj.,  needy,  necessitous. 

diseu-r,  n.m.,  -se,  nf.,  teller,  speaker,  talker, 

—  de  bonne  ave?iture  ;  lortune-teller.    —  de  bons 
mots;    jester.    —  de  nouvelles ,    newsmonger. 

—  de  nens;  idle  talker.    Un  beau  — ;  a  fine 
talker. 

disgrace, »./*» disgrace,  disfavor;  misfortune, 
affliction ;  reverse,  downfall. 

disgracie\  -e,  part.,  out  of  favor.  —  de  la 
nature;  deformed,  disfigured,  Hi-favored. 

disgracier,  v.a.,  to  disgrace,  to  put  out  of 
favor. 

disgracieusement,  adv.,  awkwardly,  ungrace- 
fully, unhandsomely. 

disgracieu-x,  »ae,  adj.,  ungraceful,  uncomely, 
uncouth,  ungracious }  disagreeable ;  unpleasant, 
awkward, 

dlsgre"gatlon,  nf.,  (opt)  disg rogation ;  sep- 
aration. V.  de~sagre*gatlon. 

disjoindre,  v.a.,  to  disjoin,  to  disunite. 
se  disjoindro,  v.r.,  to  conic  apart  or  asunder. 

dlsioiicti-ft  -ve,  fftfj.,  (grata.)  disjunctive. 

diSjOnction,  nf.,  disjunction,  separation ; 
(jur.)  severance. 

dislonctlve,  TO./.,  (gram.)  disjunctive. 

dislocation,  n.f. ,  dislocation,  dismemberment, 
luxation.  II  y  ft  — ;  the  bone  is  out  of  joint, 
La  —  d'une  ovrm&a  ;  the  breaking  up  of  an  army* 

disloquer,  '<;.«.,  to  dislocate,  to  dismember,  to 
disjoint,  to  put  out  of  joint;  to  take  to  piece** 
(machine);  (millt.)  to  break  up  (an  army). 

dispache,  n.f.,  (\m\it.)  assessment. 

dlapaoheur,  n.m.,  nautical  asseseor. 

diaparoitre.  r.n.,  to  vanish  j  to  vanish  out  of 


sight,  to  get  out  of  the  way;  to  elope;  to 
abscond ;  to  disappear. 

disparate,  ra./.,  incongruity,  dissimilarity. 

disparate,  adj.,  incongruous,  dissimilar,  dis- 
parate ;  unlike,  ill-matched. 

disparity  n./.,  disparity,  dissimilarity. 

dispariiion,  n.f.,  disappearance. 

dispendieu-x,  -se,  adj ,  expensive ,  costly. 

dispensaire,  n.m,^  (med.)  pharmacopoeia; 
dispensary. 

dispensat-eur,  n.m  ,  -rice,  nf.,  dispenser. 

dispensation,  n.f.,  dispensation,  distribution. 

dispense,  n.f.,  dispensation,  exemption,  per- 
mission, license. 

dispenser,  ^.a.,  to  exempt ;  to  dispense  with ; 
to  dispense,  to  bestow.  Dispemez-moi  de  faite 
cela;  excuse  me  from  doing  that.  Le  soleil  dis- 
pense a  toussa  lumi&re,  the  sun  bestows  or  sheds 
his  light  upon  all. 

se  dispenser)  t).r.,  to  dispense  with ;  to  exempt 
or  excuse  oneself  from ;  to  &pare  oneself ;  to  be 
distributed. 

disperser,  v.a.,  to  disperse;  to  scatter,  to  dis- 
pel, to  break  up. 

se  disperser,  v.r.,  to  disperse ;  to  be  dispersed, 
to  spread  about,  to  be  scattered,  to  di&pel. 

dispersion,  «/.,  dispersion,  dispersing,  scat- 
tering, breaking  up. 

disponde~e,  n.m.,  (poet.)  dispondee. 

disponibilite,  nf.,  (jur.)  power  of  disposal  (of 
property);  (inilit.)  state  of  being  unattached. 
JEtre  en  — ;  (miht,)  to  be  unattached.  JFonds  en 
—• ;  disposable  funds. 

disponible,  adj.,  free,  disposable,  available, 
unoccupied,  disengaged,  vacant,  n.m.,  goods  in 
bond. 

dispos,  adj.  m,,  active,  nimble,  cheerful,  well, 
hearty 

dispose^  -8,  part.,  disposed,  inclined  ;  ready; 
prepared  ;  apt,  liable.  Un  homme  bien  —  pour 
qudqu'un;  a  man  well  disposed  towards  any 
one.  Mai  —  ;  ill-disposed. 

disposer,  v.a.,  to  di&pose,  to  order,  to  lay  out ; 
to  prepare,  to  make  ready,  to  fit ;  to  incline,  to 
prevail  upon  ;  to  have  at  command. 
se  disposer,  v  r.,  to  dispose  oneself,  to  be  dis- 
posed ,  to  get  ready,  to  prepare ;  to  array  one- 
self; to  be  about  to. 

disposer,  v.nn  to  dispose  of ;  to  prescribe,  to 
ordain,  to  order,  to  make  over;  (com.)  to  draw 
a  bill.  Vous  pouvez  —  de  mot ,  you  may  draw 
upon  me.  L^hornvne  propose  et  Dieu  dispose; 
man  proposes  and  God  disposes.  Di&posess  de  moi; 
make  what  use  you  like  of  me. 
Qdispositi-f,  -ve,  adj.,  prepaiatory. 

dispositit,  n.m.,  (jur.)  purview,  terms  (of  an 
act,  decree,  etc.).  Le  —  d'un  an£t;  the  pur- 
view or  terms  of  a  decree. 

disposition,  n.f.,  disposition,  arrangement; 
order;  provision;  disposal;  service;  tendency; 
inclination,  aptness ;  humor ;  inmd,  resolution ; 
habit.  Ltes  — «  d'une  loi ;  the  provisions  of  a 
law.  —  testamentaire  ;  (]ur.)  will,  bequest,  de- 
vise. 11  a,  des  gens  h  act,  — ;  he  has  people  at  his 
disposal.  II  a>  de  ires  bonnes — upourvous;  he 
is  very  well  disposed  towards  you.  JEtre  en 
bonne  — ;  to  enjoy  good  health ,  to  be  very  fit. 
Gela  est  a  votre  — ;  that  is  at  your  service. 

disproportion,  nf.,  disproportion. 

disproportionn©',  -e,  adj. ,  disproportionate. 

disproportionnel,  -le,  adj,,  disproportion^!. 

disprpportionnelleinent  (-nel-mSn),  adv.,  dis- 
proportionally. 

disputable)  adj.,  disputable,  controvertible, 
contestable,  debatable ;  doubtful. 
*disputaillex,  v.w,,  to  wrangle  about  trifles. 

^disputaillerie,  n.f.,  wrangling,  squabbling, 
bickering. 

*disputailleur,  n.m.,  caviler,  wrangler. 

disputant,  n.m.,  dleptitant. 


dispute 


184 


distinction 


dispute?  w,/.,  discussion,  disputation,  dispute, 
contest,  wrangle,  wrangling. 

dispute!,  v.n.,to  discuss,  to  argue,  to  dispute, 
to  contend,  to  contest,  to  wrangle.  —  contre 
qwlqu'un  /  to  dispute  with  any  one.  Le  —  a , 
to  vie  with.  —  sur  un  point  de  droit ,  to  discuss 
a  pomt  of  law.  De  quoi  dispute-t-on  ?  what  is 
the  matter  under  discussion ?  —  de ,  to  contend 
for. 

dispute!*,  I'.a.,  to  contend  for,  to  dispute,  to 
call  in  question,  to  fight  for.  II  lui  dispute  le 
pas ,  be  contends  with  him  for  precedence.  — 
le  passage  a  quelqifun,  to  oppose  any  one's 


sedisputer,  v.r.,  to  dispute,  to  contend  for;  to 
wrangle. 

disputeu-r,  -se,  n.  and  adj.,  wrangler,  dispu- 
tant, disputatious,  quarrelsome. 

disqualifier,  v  «.,  to  disqualify. 

disque,  n.m  ,  disc,  quoit;  (bot.)  discus. 

disquisition, n.f.,  disquisition. 

disruption,  ></.,  disruption. 

dissecteur,  n.m  ,  dissector. 

dissection,  n.f.,  dissection.  —  des  neifo; 
neurotomy. 

dissemblable,  adj  ,  dissimilar,  unlike,  differ- 
ent. 

dissemblablement,  adv.,  dissimilarly. 

dissemblance,  n  f ,  dissimilitude,  dissimilar- 
ity, difference 

dissembler,  t>.n.,  to  differ,  to  be  unlike. 

dissemination,  n.f.,  dissemination;  (bot.) 
semination;  scattering  (of  seeds). 

disse*miner,  v  a  ,  to  disseminate,  to  scatter. 

dissension,  «/.,  dissension,  discord,  disunion; 
strife,  feud. 

dissentiment,  n  m  ,  dissent,  disagreement. 

dissentir,  v.n  ,  to  dissent. 

disse*quer,  ».«.,  (surg  )  to  dissect;  to  analyze. 

diSSe"QLUeur,  n.m  ,  (non  )  dissector.  F.  dis- 
secteur. 

dissertat-eur,  n  m.,  -rice,  n./.,  dissertator. 

dissertatif,  -ve,  adj,  dissertative,  disqiusi- 
tive. 

dissertation,  »/.,  disseitation,  treatise  (m 
schools);  composition,  essay. 

disserter,  v.n.,  to  dissert.  — -  sur  un  point 
d?histoire  ;  to  expatiate  on  a  point  of  history. 

dissidence,  nf,  scission,  dissidence,  differ- 
ence of  opinion,  dissent 

dissident,  -e,  ».  and  adj.,  dissident,  dissenter; 
dissentient,  dissident,  dissenting. 

dissimilaire,  adj.,  dissimilar,  different,  unlike. 

dissimilitude,  »./,  dissimilitude,  difference, 
unhkeness. 

dissimulat-eur,  n  m  ,  -rice,  n./.,  dissembler, 
hypocrite. 

dissimulation,  nf.,  dissimulation,  dissem- 
bling, double-dealing  Usei  de  — ;  to  dissemble. 
—  de  naissance;  concealment  of  birth. 

dissimule",  -e,  n.  and  adj.,  dissembler;  dis- 
sembling, double-faced,  artful.  Homme  pro- 
fond&ment  — ;  man  extremely  double-faced. 
Caractere  — ;  artful  disposition. 

dissimuler,  v.a.,  to  dissemble,  to  conceal,  to 
hide;  to  play  the  hypocrite;  to  feign  to  take  no 
notice  of ,  to  pretend  not  to  do.  — sahaine;  to 
dissemble  one's  hatred.  —  une  injure  /  to  take 
no  notice  o£  an  insult. 

se  dissimuler,  v.r.,  to  conceal;  to  be  concealed 
or  suppressed  or  hid. 

dissimuler,  v.n.,  to  dissemble,  11  dissimula 
qu'il  s'en  fut  aper$u  ;  he  pretended  not  to  have 
perceived  it. 

dissipat-eur,  -rice,  n.  and  adj ,  squanderer, 
spendthrift,  prodigal,  waster;  lavish,  wasteful, 
extravagant. 

dissipation,  «/.,  dissipation,  wasting;  waste; 
recreation,  relaxation,  diversion.  Vivre  dans 
la  — ;  to  lead  a  dissipated  life. 


dissipor,  v  a.,  to  dissipate,  to  scattei,  to  dis- 
pel, to  disperse,  to  consume,  to  waste,  to  squan- 
der or  fritter  away,  to  spend,  to  recreate,  to 
divert,  to  relax  —  les  factions ;  to  quell  fac- 
tions. —  son  bien;  to  squander  away  one's 
wealth. 

se  dissiper,  v  n,  to  divert,  recreate,  or  relax 
one's  self,  to  be  dispersed,  dispelled,  or  dissi- 
pated; to  vanish,  to  pass  away;  to  clear  off 

dissolu,  -e,  adj.,  dissolute,  profligate,  lewd, 
loose,  licentious 

dissolubiliteS  n  /.,  dissolubility 

dissoluble,  odj  ,  dissoluble,  dissolvable. 

dissolument,     odv ,     dissolutely,     loosely, 
lewdly,  licentiously,  riotously. 
0dissoluti-f ,  -ve,  adj     V.  dissolvant. 

dissolution,  w/.,  dissolution;  solution;  dis- 
soluteness, looseness  of  manners.,  licentiousness, 
lewdness ;  not.  —  des  simples ,  dissolution  of 
herbs.  La —  d"*un  manage;  the  annulling  of 
a  marriage.  —  de  societe ,  dissolution  of  part- 
nership. 

dissolvant,  n  m.,  dissolvent,  resolvent,  sol- 
vent. L^eau  est  un  giand  — ;  water  is  a  power- 
ful dissohent. 

dissolvant,  -e,  adj.,  dissolvent,  resolvent, 
solvent 

dissonance,  n  f ,  (mus )  dissonance,  dis- 
cord. 

dissonant,  -e,  adj  ,  dissonant,  discoidant, 
jarring 

dissoner,  v.n.,  (mus.)  to  make  discord,  to 
jar,  to  be  discoidant  01  dissonant. 

dlssoudre  (dissolvant,  dissous),  t;  a.,  to  dis- 
solve ,  to  break,  to  break  up.  —  un  manaqe  ; 
to  annul  a  niamage. 

se  dissoudre,  v.r.,  to  dissolve,  to  be  dissolved, 
to  melt;  to  break  up. 

dissou-s,  -te,  part ,  dissolved,  broken  up. 

dissuader,  «.«.,  to  dissuade,  to  advise  to  the 
contrary. 

dissuasi-f,  -ve,  adj.,  dissuasive. 

dissuasion,  »•/.,  dissuasion. 

dissyllabe,  adj  ,  (gram.)  dissyllabic. 

dissyllabe,  n.m.,  (gram.)  dissyllable. 

dissyllabiqiie,  adj.,  dissyllabic. 

distance,  n.f ,  distance.  Tenit  b — ;  to  keep 
at  a  distance.  Oarder  $a  — ,  to  keep  one's  dis- 
tance. 

distance*,  -e,  part.,  distanced. 

distancer,  v.a.,  to  diwtanee,  to  ontdo. 

distant,  -e,  adj.,  distant,  remote,  lar  off. 

distendre,  v.a.,  fnied.)  to  distend. 
.sedistendre,  v,r.,  (mod.)  to  be  distended. 

distension,  n.f.,  (med.)  distension,  tension. 

dlstillable,  adj.,  dislillabJa. 

distillateur,  n.m,,  diHtiller. 

distillation,  71 /,  distillation. 

distillatoire,  adj.,  distillatory. 

distiller,  v.a.<  to  distill;  to  discharge,  to  vent. 
— -  deu&fois;  to  rectify.  —  son  esprit  mr  qwsbjita 
chose;  to  puzzle  one's  brains  ovoi  a  thing.  — 
son  venin  sur  qudquhin  ;  to  vont  one's  Bpite  upon 
any  one. 

distiller,  v.n.,  to  drop,  to  diatill,  to  ditolo,  to 
tuckle;  to  bo  discharged,  to  be  vented. 

distlllerle  (-til-rJ),  n.f.,  distillery,  etill- 
house. 

distinct  (-tmct),  -e,  adj.,  distinct,  dJlfcront; 
separate;  plain;  clear. 

distinctement,  arfw.,  distinctly,  clearly, 
plainly. 

distincti-f,  -ve,  adj.,  distinctive,  distinguish- 
ing, characteristic.  Caraetere  — ,  margins  —  vt ; 
characteristic. 

distinction,  w,/.,  distinction,  division;  differ- 
ence; eminence,  superiority.  Sans  *  ;,promiH- 
cuously,  indiscriminately,  Jfttire  —•  de  V(mii  et 
de  Pennerm,  to  distinguish  between  a  Mend  and 
a  foe.  Unkomme  rfe— ;  a  man  of  refinement. 


distingu^ 


185  divis 


Defaut  de  — ,  want  of  distinction.  Par  — ;  for 
distinction,  for  distinction's  sake. 

distingue,  -e,  adj.,  distinguished,  eminent, 
conspicuous ,  gentlemanly;  ladylike,  genteel. 
Nausance  —e,  high  birth. 

distinguer  (-gh6),  v  a  ,  to  discern,  to  distin- 
guish, to  make  a  distinction,  to  discriminate,  to 
make  eminent,  to  single  out,  to  honor;  to  take 
notice  of,  to  treat  with  marks  of  distinction. 
se  distinguer,  v  r.,  to  distinguish  or  signalize 
one's  self,  to  make  oneself  eminent ;  to  be  dis- 
tinguished or  conspicuous,  to  gain  distinction. 
//  Ae  distingue  par  ses  talents;  he  is  conspicuous 
for  Ms  talents. 

distiqiie,  n.m.,  distich,  couplet. 

distiqtue,  adj.,  (bot.)  having  flowers  or  leaves 
in  double  and  opposite  rows. 

distordre,  v.a.,  (med  )  to  distort,  to  sprain. 
Se  — ,  v.r.,  to  become  distorted. 

distors,  -e,  ad?  ,  distorted. 

distorsion,  nj^  distortion,  sprain. 

distraction,  nf.,  separation,  subtraction; 
abstraction,  absence  of  mind,  wandering,  heed- 
lessness, inattention,  recreation,  diversion,  relief . 
—  de  depens ,  ^( jur  )  awarding  of  expenses.  A  t-on 
fait  —  ties  depens;  have  costs  been  allowed9  II 
ct>t  sujet  a  des  — s ;  he  is  subject  to  fits  of  ab- 
sence of  mind.  Par  — ,  inadvertently;  by  way 
of  amusement. 

distraire,  v.a  ,  to  separate,  to  subtract,  to 
call  off,  to  take  off,  to  divert  from,  to  distract, 
to  disturb,  to  divert,  to  entertain ,  to  turn  from  , 
to  deprive.  La,  moindte  chose  le  distrait;  the 
least  thing  diverts  his  attention.  —  des  etudes , 
to  disturb  from  study 

se  distraire,  v.r.,  to  divert  one's  attention ;  to 
be  disturbed ,  to  divert  oneself,  to  amuse  one- 
self, to  take  some  relaxation. 

distrait,  -e,  adj.,  absent-minded ;  heedless, 
wandeung ,  distracted,  vacant  Un  homme  — ; 
an  absent-mmded  man.  Air  — ,  regards  — s ; 
absent  air,  vacant  looks. 

distrait,  n  m.,  absent-minded  man. 

distrayant, -e,  adj.,  diverting,  pleasing,  enter- 
taining. 

distribuable,  adj.,  distributable. 

distribuer,  v.a.,  to  distribute,  to  divide,  to 
deal  out,  to  portion  out,  to  serve  out ,  to  dis- 
pose, lay  out,  ai range  ;  (print.)  to  distribute ; 
(theat.)  to  cast,  to  allot.  — des  aumBnes;  to 
distribute  alms.  —  un  appartement;  to  lay 
out  a  suite  of  rooms. 

distributaire,  WOT./.,  recipient,  receiver, 
shaier. 

distribut-eur,  n.w.,  -rice,  nf.,  distributer, 
oestower,  dispenser.  —  des  viwes;  (nav.)  pur- 
ser's steward,  purser's  mate. 

distributi-x,  -ve,  adj.,  distributive. 

distribution,  n.f.,  distribution ;  division , 
laying  out,  disposition;  delivery  (of  letters  by 
post) ,  (print.)  distribution ;  (theat.)  cast  Ordte 
de,  — ;  roll  of  ci  editors  (for  dividends).  La  — 
de  cet  appartement  est  commode,  this  suite  of 
rooms  is  conveniently  laid  out. 

distributivement  (-tiv-man),  adv.,  distribu- 
tivoly. 

district  (-trik),  ».m.,  district ;  (fig.)  province, 
jurisdiction. 

dit,  n.m.t  maxim ;  saying  ;  0  fable,  tale.  Let 
— s  etfai'ts  dps  anvtens;  the  acts  and  sayings  of 
the  ancienta.  Avoir  son  —  et  son  deditf  to  be 
able  to  say  and  unsay. 

dit,  -e,  pan  t ,  said,  spoken ;  surnamed,  alias, 
called,  CG  quifut  — jut  fmt ;  he  made  his  words 
good.  AussttBt  — ,  (KMMftfc  fait ;  no  sooner  said 
than  done.  Sitsdit;  above-mentioned.  Autrc- 
mrnt  — ;  in  other  words.  Cda  — ;  thereupon. 
Sf  fc>  tcnirpour  — - ;  to  take  it  for  granted. 

dithyrambe,  n.wt.,  dithyramb?  dithyrambic, 
dithyramtous. 


dithyrambique,  adj.,  dithyrambic. 

ditO,  adt*,  (com.)  Do  (ditto). 

diton,  n.m.,  (mus.)  ditone. 

ditriglypae,  n.m.,  (arch.)  ditriglyph. 

diuretique,  n.m,.,  and  adj.,  (med.)  diuretic. 

diurnal}  n.m.,  (c.  rel.)  diurnal,  daily  prayer- 
book. 

diurne,  adj.,  (astrou.,  med.,  ent.)  diurnal, 
daily. 

diurne,  n.m.9  (ent.)  diurnal  insect.  — s; 
diurna. 

divagant,  adj.,  wandering,  rambling. 

divagat-eur,  -rice,  n.  and  adj.,  desultory, 
rambling  speaker ;  desultory,  rambling. 

divagation,,  nf.,  divagation;  wandering, ram- 
bling, disconnected,  straying,  (jur.)  straying 
(of  animals).  Se  perdre  dans  tes  — s  ;  to  lose  sight 
of  the  question. 

divaguer  (-ghe),  v.n  ,  to  be  incoherent  (either 
in  writing  or  speaking),  to  ramble,  to  stray,  to 
wander,  to  rave ;  to  digress,  to  wander  from  the 
question,  to  go  astray  ;  to  stray  (of  cattle). 

divan,  71.772.,  divan,  sofa. 

divarication,  «••/.,  (med  )  divarication. 

divarique',  -e,  adj.,  (bot )  straggling 
Qdive,  adj  ,  divine,    sf.,  goddess,  diva. 

divergence*  n.f.,  divergence,  divergency; 
difference  of  opinion. 

divergent, -e,<z4/.,  divergent;  different,  (bot.) 
spreading. 

diverger,  v  n.,  to  diverge ;  to  branch  off;  to 
spread. 

divers,  -e,  adj.,  diverse,  various,  different, 
multifarious,  miscellaneous;  divers,  sundry, 
several. 

divers,  n.m.pl ,  (com.)  sundries. 

diversement,  adv.,  diversely,  variously,  dif- 
ferently. 

diversilier,  v.a.,  to  diversify,  to  variegate,  to 
vary.    —  V  entretien  ;  to  give  variety  to  the  con- 
versation. 
se  diversifier,  v  r.,  to  be  varied,  diversified. 

diversion,  n.f.,  diversion 

diversity,  nf.,  diversity,  variety,  difference. 

divertir,  v.a,,  to  divert;  to  embezzle,  to  con- 
vert to  one's  own  use,  to  make  away  with,  to 
convey  away;  to  amuse,  to  recreate,  to  delight, 
to  exhilarate,  —desfonds,  to  misapply  funds. 
Deniers  divertis;  embezzled  money. 
se  divertir,  v.r.,  to  amuse  oneself,  to  make 
merry,  to  divert  or  recreate  oneself,  to  be  di- 
verted or  amused,  to  be  merry ;  to  make  sport 
with.  Divertisses-vous  bien  ;  enjoy  yourself. 

divertlssant,  -e,  adj.,  diverting,  entertaining, 
amusing.  ' 

divertissement  (-tis-mSn),  n  m.,  diversion, 
pastime,  relaxation ,  amusement,  entertainment , 
purloining,  embezzlement  Une  coniedie  avec 
des  — s  ;  a  farcical  comedy.  —  de  deniers ,  em- 
bezzling of  money. 

dividende,  n.ni.,  dividend.  —  arri&re;  un- 
claimed dividend.  Faire  un — ;  (com.)  to  declare 
a  dividend. 

divin,  -e,  adj.,  divine;  godlike;  heavenly; 
admirable,  exquisite.  L^office  — ;  divine  service, 
Outrage  — ;  most  admirable  work.  JBeaule  — e  f 
heavenly  beauty. 

divinat-eur,  n.m.,  -rice,  n.f ,  diviner,  adj., 
prophetic,  divining,  foreseeing. 

divination,  n.f.,  divination,  -—par  le  feu; 
pyromancy 

divinatoire,  adj.,  divlnatory ;  divining. 

divinement  (ai-vi-n-man),  adv.,  divinely, 
admirably,  exquisitely. 

diviniser,  v.«.,  to  deify ;  to  laud  to  the  skies. 

divinit^  n.fn  Divinity,  Godhead,  deity. 
Adorer  la,  — ;  to  worship  the  Divinity.  (7V«I 
une  —  que  cette  femme  ;  that  woman  is  an  angel. 

divis,  n.m.,  (l.u.)  division,  share.  Possedet 
par  — .;  to  possess  a  portion  of. 


dlvise 


186 


dol^ance 


divise,  n,f.,  (her.)  narrow  band. 

diviser,  t'.a-,  to  divide ;  to  parcel  out ;  to 
pait,  to  portion  out ;  to  disunite,  to  set  at  vari- 
ance.  —  1$  lout  en  *ei  parties,  to  divide  the 
whole  into  its  parts. 

£e  diviser,  t.r  ,  to  divide;  to  be  divided,  to  be 
split  into  parts,  to  be  disunited,  to  be  at  vari- 
ance. 

diviseur,  n  m  ,  (anth.)  divisor;  divider. 

diviseur,  adj  m  ,  divisive,  dividing. 

divisifcillt©,  n  f.,  divisibility. 

divisible,  adj.,  divisible. 

division,  nf,  division,  partition;  dividing, 
(math.,  print.,  rhet.,  milit.,  parliament)  divi- 
sion; (nav.)  squadron,  fitre  en  — ,  to  be  at 
variance. 

divisionnaire.  adj.,  divisional,  divisionary, 
of  a  division. 

divorce.  n.m.,  divorce;  variance.  Faiie  — 
avec  sa  femnie  ,*  to  divorce  one's  wile.  Faire  ~ , 
to  renounce.  Us  son£  dans  un  contmuel — ,  they 
are  always  at  variance. 

divorce*,  v.n.,  to  be  divorced.  JSlle  a  divarc6 
d^avec  Im  ;  she  has  been  divorced  from  inin. 

divulgation,  n.f ,  divulgence  ;  revelation  , 
publishing* 

divulguer  (-ghe"),  v.a.,  to  dmilge,  to  blaze 
abroad,  to  reveal,  to  publish  or  make  public. 

dix,  adj**  ten,  tenth.  Innocent  — ,  Innocent 
the  tenth. 

dix,  n.m.,  ten ;  tenth. 

flix-lmit,  adj.,  eighteen,  eighteenth. 

dtx-liuit,  n.wk,  eighteen,  eighteenth. 

dix-liuiti&me,  <ztf/.,  eighteenth. 

dixieme  (-ziem),  adj  ,  tenth.  Le  —jour  /  the 
tenth  day.  L&~~~/oi$,  the  tenth  time. 

Aixifeme*  ».m.,  tenth. 

dixi&me,  ra./,  (mus.)  tenth 

dixiemement  (di-ziem-anau),  adv.,  tenthly. 

dixme,  a.f.    V.  dime. 

dix-neuf-  adj.,  nineteen,  nineteenth 

dix-nouf?  n.m.,  nineteen,  nineteenth. 

dix-neuvieme,  adj.,  nineteenth. 

dix-ndirvi&me,  n  -in.,  nineteen tli. 

dix-SOpt,  adj.i  seventeen,  seventeenth. 

dix-sept,  n.m.,  seventeen,  seventeenth. 

dix-septieme,  adj.t  seventeenth. 

dix-septieme, «.»&,,  seventeenth. 

dizain,  n.m,  decastich,  (c.rel.)  rosary  con- 
sisting of  ten  beads ,  ten  packs  (of  cards) ;  set 
of  ten. 

dizaine.  n.f ,  some  ten.  It  y  avatt  wie—de 
personnes  ;  there  were  ten  or  twelve  people. 

dlzeau,  n.m.,  shock  of  wheat  (consisting  of 
ten  sheaves) ,  ten  trusses  of  hay. 
0dizenier  or  dizainier,  ^.m,.,  tithiug-man. 

d]inn,  n.m.)  ( — $)  (Arabian  myth.)  imp,  evil 
spirit,  demon.  Les  — *  /  swarm  of  demons. 

d,m.  (ab.  for  Docteur  Mt5decin),  M.D, 

do,  w.»i.,  (mus.)  05  do,  ut. 

docile,  ady*)  docile,  tractable,  submissive, 
yielding,  manageable. 

docilement  (do-sil-man),  adv.,  with  docility, 
submissively. 

docilit^  w./.,  docility,  tractableness,  man- 
ageableness;  obedience. 

docimasie  or  doclmastique,  n./M  (metal.) 
docimacy. 

docimastiQLue,  adj.,  dodmastic. 

dock,  n.m.,  dock,  bonded  warehouse. 

docte,  adj.)  erudite,  leained. 

doctement,  orfu.,  learnedly,  in  a  learned  man- 
ner; pedantically. 

docteur,  ».jw.,  doctor.  —  en  th^ologi^  en 
drcrif,  en  m^decnne ;  doctor  of  divinity,  of  laws, 
of  medicine. 

doctiasime,  a^.,  most  learned. 

doctoral,  -e,  «<#.,  doctoral, 

doctoralement,  adv.,  doctorally. 

doctorat,  n.m.,  doctorate,  doctor's  degree. 


doctoterie  (-tor-ri),  »./.,  examination  for  the 
degree  of  B.D. 

doctoresse,  n.f.,  (jest  )  doctoress. 

dOCttiaailQ,  fi.m  ,  lay  brothei,  doctrinaire. 
adj.,  lay,  stiff,  formal,  pedantic. 

doctnnairement,  adv.,  stiffly,  formally,  sys- 
tematically. 

doctrinal,  -6,  adj  ,  doctrinal. 

doc  tune,  n>f ,  docti  me. 

document,  nm,,  document,  title,  title-deed, 
charter,  certificate 

dode'cafedre,  n  m  ,  (geom.)  dodecahedron. 

(lodecagone,  n  nt  ,  (geom  )  dodecagon. 

dodlcagone,  adj  ,  twelve-angled. 

dodecastyle,  adj ,  dodecastyle. 

dodelinement,  w.w.,  rocking,  swinging  ; 
dandling,  fondling 

d  Odin  age.  n  m  ,  shaking  up,  stirring  (of  wine) 

dodiner  01  dodeliner,  v  a, ,  to  rock ;  to  swing, 
to  fondle,  to  dandle 

dodiner,  «.w.,  (horl.,  l.u.)  to  oscillate,  to 
vibrate. 

se  dodiner,  v  r  ,  to  nurse  oneself,  to  coddle  one- 
self, 

dodo,  ».m  ,  (fam.)  by-by,  lullaby,  sleep,  bed. 
Aller  b  —  ;  to  go  to  bed,  to  go  to  sleep, 

dodo,  TZ.m.,  (pop.)  (orni.)  dodo,     V.  droilte 

dodu,  -e,  adj.,  plump. 

dogaresse,  n/.,  the  wife  of  a  doge* 

dogat,  ?im.,  dogate. 

doge,  rc.rn.,  doge. 

doginatique,  adj.,  dogmatic. 

dogmatique*  n.f.,  dogmatics 

dogmatti^UOment  (-tik-man),  adv.,  dogmati- 
cally. 

dogmatiser,  ?;.?;.,  to  dogmatize. 

dogmatiseur,  n  //?.,  dogiuatizor. 

dogmatist©,  w.w.,  dogmatist. 

dogme,  n.m,.,  dogma,  tenet,  doctrine. 

dogre,  ».«i.,  Butch  doggor,  dodger-boat. 

dogue  (dog),  '/A.m.,  raa«till,  house-dog ,  bull- 
dog 

doguin,  ri.w.,  -no,  w./  ,  (-ghin,  -ghi-n),  pug- 
dog,  pug. 

doigt  (doa),  n  m.^  finger;  toe;  hand;  digit. 
Les  cing  — s  de  la  m<wi ;  the  five  ihigers  of  the 
hand.  Un  —  du  pwd  ;  a  toe.  Donntr  Jtur  les  — -,v ; 
to  give  a  rap  on  the  knuckles.  Ktre  A  deux 
—s  de  M  ruine  ;  to  b«  upon  tha  brink  of  ruin. 
iStwoir  quelque  cho&e  sur  fa  txntt  dn  — •  ;  to  hnvo  a 
thing  at  one's  ihigera'  ends.  MOH,  petit  —  me  £>& 
dit;  a  little  bird  told  me  so,  *SV,  vumlnt  Ids  —  s 
de  quelque  chose  ;  to  ropont  of  a  thing.  M  e,\t  ft 
deux  — A  de  la  mort ;  he  ia  at  death's  door.  «/V& 
mettrctis  le  —  au  Jen ;  I  would  lay  my  life  upon 
it.  JStre  servi  au  —  et  «  F<rttt  to  bo  wwvod  at  a 
nod.  On  le  montre  au  —  ;  ho  i»  pointed  at. 
Vous  avez  mis  le  —  dt'sswt ;  you  luivo  hit  the 
nail  on  the  head.  Un  —  da  'inn;  a  toothful  of 
wine.  #*«»  l&cher  lex  —s;  to  lioJc  OU«'H  lfp«5  to 
gloat  over  anything.  11  lui  oMtt  au  -  ft  h  PwM  ; 
he  1«  at  liis  b«ck  and  call.  Ywrttoe  left  qii>atn 
— .?  et  le  pome;  to  eat  groi^dily  ;  to  do  a  thing 
clumsily.  Eire  cowme  Ics  <tru»  •— « <i<'  la  main ; 
to  be  hand  and  gloyo  together;  to  bo  iunepnvablo. 

doigter  (doa-t<V),  VM.^  (IHUH.)  to  ilwger. 

doigter,  n,w.,  (uuis.)  ilngot iiiff. 

dolgtler  (doa-fcn?),  n.w,.,  fiiigor-«talL  thwtnb- 
stall,  thhnbla. 

doit,  ?i*w.,  (com.)  Dr.  (debtor).  —  nt  awir; 
Dr.  and  Or. 

doit£e,  »/.,  bit  of  thread. 

doli  n.m> ,  (jur.)  decrtit,  fraud, 

dolabelle,  n/.,  small  hatchot. 

dolabre,  «/.$  dowel-ax. 

dolage,  ».m.,  ad»ing»  pknl«g. 

dolce  (dol-e<5),  (ufo^  (tt»u«,)  dolo© 

dol^ance,  ?i/.,  complaint,  liutumtatioii ;  grk?** 
ance*  Fa%re,  aowter,  Jies  —at ;  to  tell  on®1!  giieJ'»f 
to  pour  out  one'a  troubles. 


dolemment 


187 


domier 


dolemment  (do-la-man),  adv ,  mournfully, 
wofully,  dolefully 

dolent,  -e,  adj  ,  doleful,  woful,  piteous,  mouin- 
ful ;  whining. 

doler,  v  a  ,  to  smooth  \vith  the  adz,  to  plane, 
to  pare. 

doliman,  n.m.,  dolman. 

dollar,  n.m ,  dollar. 

dolman,  n.m  ,  shell-jacket ;  hussar's  pelisse. 

dolmen,  n.m.,  (—s}  dolmen,  cromlech. 

doloir,  n.m.,  parmg-knife,  parer. 

doloire, »./,  adz,  chip-ax 

dolomie  or  dolomite,  n.f ,  (min  )  dolomite. 

dom,  n  m  ,  dorn  ;  don.     V.  don. 

domaine,  n  tn,,  domain ;  estate,  demesne,  pos- 
session, property,  department,  piovince,  com- 
pass, sphere.  Le  —  tie  la  can  tonne ,  the  crowii- 
lands  Cela  rie\t  point  <lc  in  on  — ,  that  it>  not  in 
my  province.  Tonthei  dans  le  — du  public,  to 
become  public  property. 

domanial,  -e,  atfj  ,  demesmal,  domanial. 

domanialiser,  v  a.,  to  annex  to,  to  include  in 
(a  domain). 

dome,  n.m.,  (arch  )  dome,  cupola ;  principal 
church,  canopy,  round  top.  — de  ve)dure, 
verdant  arch. 

domerle,  n.f  ,  an  abbey. 

domestication,  n.f.,  domestication. 

domesticity,  n.f  ,  domesticity,  the  being  In 
service ;  domestic  servants  ;  domesticated  state. 

domestiQtue,  adj  ,  domestic,  homely,  home- 
bred ;  menial ,  tame  ,  domesticated. 

dom.6StiQ.ue,  n  ?»..,  servant,  domestic ;  ser- 
vants, domestics  (of  a  house) ,  household ;  home. 
H  a  chang&  tout  son  — ;  he  has  changed  all  his 
servants.  H  aime  son  — ;  he  is  fond  of  his 
home.  —  de  place  ;  guide.  —  a,  or  pow ,  tout 
faire;  general  servant. 

domes tiQtue,  n.f.,  woman-servant,  maid-ser- 
vant, servant.  — -  pour  tout  faire  ;  maid,  servant, 
of  all-work. 

doniestlquement  (-tik-man),  adv.,  servant- 
like,  menially. 

domestiquer,  v.a.,  to  domesticate,  to  tame. 
Se  — ;  to  become  domesticated. 

domicile,  n.m.,  domicile,  abode,  residence. 
—  pohhgue;  political  residence,  —civil;  ordi- 
nary residence,  dwelling.  A  — - ;  at  one's  own 


house,  or  at  people's  houses,  at  home  —  „  , 
settlement,  legal  settlement.  De  Veau  &  — ; 
water  brought  to  the  house.  JElire  — ,  w  faire 
bleation  de  — j  to  choose  one's  residence  j  to 
settle  down. 

domiciliaire,  adi ,  domiciliary,  faire  une 
vixite  —  chez  quelqu'un;  to  seaich  anyone's 
house. 

domidlie",  -e,  adj.,  resident,  domiciled.    H  est 
—  ;  he  is  settled,  he  has  taken  a  house. 
se  domicilier,  v  rn  to  settle  down,  to  dwell  in  a 
place. 

dominance,  n,f.,  preponderance,  dominance, 
rule. 

dominant,  -e,  adj,,  dominant,  predominant, 
reigning,  prevalent.  Passion  —  e,  ruling  pas- 
sion. Gofot — ;  reigning  taste,  fa  religion,— e; 
the  established  religion. 

dominante,  w/.,  (mus.)  dominant.  Dans  l& 
mode  d*ut,  sol  est  la  — ,  ct  fa  la  wus-dominante  / 
iu  the  key  of  o,  a  is  the  dominant,  v  the  subdomi* 
naut. 

domlnat-eur,  -rice,  n,  and  adj.)  dominator, 
ruler,  tyrant ;  ruling,  governing,  dominant,  domi- 
neering, arrogant. 

domination,  w</«»  domination;  dominion,  rule, 
sway. 

domlner, «,».,  to  rule,  to  bear  rule  or  sway, 
to  have  iho  mastery ;  to  dominate,  to  prepon- 
derate, to  prevail}  to  domineer,  to  lord  it 5  to 
riae  above ;  to  command  a  view  of,  to  look  over, 
to  tower  above ;  to  comniajud ;  to  predominate. 


H  faut  que  la  raison  domi/ie  sur  les  passions, 
reason  must  prevail  over  the  passions.  &a  tete 
do/nine  au-dessus  de  la  foule  ;  his  head  rises  above 
the  crowd.  Cette  tour  domine  sur  tons  les  envi- 
rons; that  tower  overlooks  all  the  surrounding 
country. 

dominer,  «.a.,  to  rule,  to  govern,  to  sway,  to 
prevail  over,  to  domineer  over  ;  to  rise  above,  to 
command  a  view  of,  to  command,  to  keep  in 
subjection.  La  citadelle  domne  la  mile;  the 
citadel  commands  the  to^  n, 

dominicain,  n.m,,  Dominican,  Dominican 
friar. 

dominieain,  -e,  adj.,  Dominican. 

domfflicaine,  n  f  ,  Dominican  nun. 

dominical,  -e,  adj  ,  dominical.  Lettre  —e  ; 
dominical  letter  L'oiaison  —  e;  the  Lord's 
prayer. 

dominicale,  w^/.,  Sunday  sermon. 

domino,  n.m.,  dommo.  En  —  ;  in  a  dornmo. 
Jouer  aux  —s  ;  to  play  at  dominoes.  Faire  —  ; 
to  play  out,  to  win. 

domino  terie,  n.f.,  stained  papers 

dominotier  (-tie"),  n  m.,  paper-stainer  ;  dealer 
in  stained  papers. 

dommage,  n.m  ,  damage,  injury,  hurt,  detri- 
ment, loss  ;  harm.  Cela  me  porte  —  ;  that  is  a 
loss  to  me.  Faire  du  —  ;  to  do  harm.  Vest  —  ; 
it  is  a  pity,  —  *  et  inter  ets,  —  s-inteiets  ;  (jur.) 
damages. 

donxmageable  (-jabl),  adj.,  hurtful,  prejudi- 
cial, injurious. 

domptal)le(don-tabl),  adj.,  tameable  ;  govern- 
able, manageable. 

dompter  (don-te*),  «'.«.,  to  subdue,  to  subju- 
gate, to  quell,  to  tame.  —  ses  pa&s^ons  ;  to  over- 
come one's  passions.  —  dcs  anwnauXf  to  tame 
animals.  —  un  cheval  ;  to  bi'eak  in  a  horse. 
se  dompter,  v.r  ,  to  quell,  to  overcome  one's 
passions. 

doxnpteur  (don-teur),  «.?».,  subduer  ;  tamer  ; 
breaker  in  ;  vanquisher. 

dompte-venin,  n.m.t  (—  )  (bot.)  swallow- 
wort, 

don,  n.m.,  gift,  donation,  present,  endowment; 
knack,  talent.  Les  —s  du  ciel;  the  gifts  of 
heaven.  —  s  de  la  natui  e  ,  natural  endowments. 
—  ffrativit;  iree  gift.  Le  —  de  la  parole  /  the 
ift  of  speech.  II  a  le  —  deplaire;  he  has  the 
nack  of  pleasing. 

'don,  n.m.,  don. 

dona,  W"f.t  (—s}  dona,  donna. 

donataire,  w.w^.,  donee. 

donat-eur,  n.m,,  -rice,  n.f.,  donor,  giver. 

donation,  n.f.,  donation,  free  gift,  deed  of 

ft.    —s  de  la  couronne  ;  grants  of  the  crown. 

'aire  —  de  ses  bwm  ,  to  make  over  one's  pro- 
perty by  deed  of  gilt. 

donatisme,  it-m  ,  Donatism 

donatiste,  n.  m.,  Donatist. 


gift  o 
knac 


gift. 
Faire 


whatever  have  I  done  ? 

dondon,  n/,  (fain.,  b  s.)  plump,  jolly,  fresa- 
colored  woman  or  gni. 

donjon,  n.m.,  keep,  turret,  castle-keep;  dun- 
geon; pavilion. 

donjonnd,  -e,  adj.,  turreted. 

donnant,  -e,  adj.,  generous.  11  n>e$t  pas  — ; 
lie  is  not  generous.  — donnant;  give  and  take, 
tit  for  tat. 

donne,  n.f,,  deal  (at  cards), 

donndi  -e,  part.,  given. 

donn^e,  n/.,  sing ,  donn^es,  n.f.  pi,  datum, 
data,  principles,  facts  admitted  or  known;  no- 
tion, idea,  information;  (math,)  known  quantity, 
datum ;  theme  of  a  play,  a  poem*  etc. 

donner,  v  a.,  to  give,  to  bestow,  to  present 
with,  to  make  a  present  of  j  to  give  awayj  to 


doxmer 


188 


dossier 


cause  ;  to  grant,  to  confer  upon ;  to  ascribe  ,  to 
deal  (at  cards) ,  to  wish  (good  day,  etc.) ;  to 
devote;  (com.)  to  sell,  to  let  have.  ^—  en 
echange  ;  to  give  in  exchange.  —  toil  a  quel- 
qu'u'n  ;  to  blame  any  one.  —  sajftlle  en  manage  ; 
to  give  one's  daughter  in  marriage.  Qui  donne 
tdt,  donne  deux  fois,  he  gives  twice  who  gives  111 
a  trice.  —  la  me;  to  grant,  to  spare  life.  —  le 
tonjour  h-  quelqtfun  ;  to  wish  any  one  good  day. 
— -  un  soufflet  a  quelqrimi;  to  box  any  one's  ears. 

—  rendes-vous ;  to  appoint  a  place  of  meeting^ 

—  quittance ,  to  give  a  receipt     —  le  branle  a 
une  affaire;  to  set  an  aftair  going.    —  le  ton  ;  to 
set  the  fashion.    —  la  ckasse  ;  to  pursue.    —  sa 
parole  ;  to  give  one's  word.    —  du  chagrin ;  to 
vex.    _  de  la  peine  ;  to  trouble.    —  lea  mams  a 
une  chose  /  to  give  one's  consent  to  a  thing.    — • 
deFaltesse  a  quelqtfun;  to  "style"  or  udub" 
any  one  highness.     —  une  baie  ;  to  humbug. 

—  sa  wix,  son  suffrage;  to  give  one's  vote,  one's 
suffrage.    —  gam  de  cause ,  to  decide  in  favor 
of.     X>onnez  des  sieges;  bring  chairs.     II  en 
donne  &  tout  le  monde ,  he  makes  a  fool  of  every- 
body,  e/ie  donne  beaucoup  au  hasaid;  I  attribute 
a  good  deal  to  chance.    Donner  a  boire t  to  give 
to  drink.    Donnez-nous  a  manger,  give  us  some- 
thing to  eat.  —  apemer,  a  r&flechir  ;  to  set  think- 
ing, to  give  food  for  reflection     C'rst  a  vous  a 

—  j  it  is  your  turn  to  deal.    En  — a  quelqtfun  ; 
to  beat,  to  maul,  any  one  ;  to  cheat  any  one,  to 
take  any  one  in. 

-st  dormer,  v.r  ,  to  give  one's  self;  to  procure ; 
to  take  place  (of  battles) ;  to  get ;  to  abandon,  to 
attach,  one's  self ,  to  give  one's  self  out  as.  Se 

—  &  quelqu'un ,  to  abandon,  to  devote,  one's  self 
to  any  one.     Se  —  la  peine  de;  to  take  the 
trouble  to.   Se  —  des  airs ,  to  give  one's  self  airs. 
Se  —  de  la  tete  contre  les  muis;  to  run  one's  head 
against  a  stone  wall.    S'en  —  h  cceur  joie;  to 
indulge  one's  self  to  one's  heart's  content;  to 
take  one's  fill  of  anything. 

dormer,  v.n  ,  to  give,  to  give  away ;  to  addict 
one's  self ;  to  give  one's  self  up;  to  get  into  the 
head  (of  liquor);  to  hit,  to  strike;  (miht.)  to 
charge,  to  be  engaged,  to  attack  (of  troops) ;  to 
deal;  to  yield,  to  bear,  to  produce ;  to  look  out; 
to  look  into,  to  overlook.  — contie  un  bane  de 
sable ;  to  strike  on  a  sand-bank.  Mes  /entires 
donnent  mr  la  rue;  my  windows  look  out  into 
the  street.  —  a  pensvr  &  quelqtfun,  to  set  any 
one  thinking.  —  &  parler ;  to  furnish  matter 
for  talk  —  dedans,  to  fall  into  a  snare.  — 
dans  une  eiribuscade  ;  to  fall  into  an  ambuscade. 

—  dans  le  p'iege,  or  dans  U  panneau;  to  fall  into 
the  snare.  Le  soleil  donne  dans  ma  chambre  ;  the 
sun  sMnes  into  my  room.     Ce  mn  donne  dans  la, 
t&e ;  that  wine  gets  up  into  one's  head.    Le  regi- 
ment a  donne;   the  regiment  is  m  action,  is 
under  fire. 

donneu-r,  n.m ,  -se,  n.f.,  giver,  donor.  Jl 
rteslpas  — ;  he  is  not  fond  of  giving ;  he  is  close- 
fisted.  —  d'eau  Hmte  de  eour;  man  of  promises 
only. 

don  QLUlcllOtte,  ».m.,  ( s)  Don  Quixote, 

madcap ,  lanky  fellow. 

don  QUichottisme,  n.m.,  (n.p^  quixotism. 

dont,  pron.,  whose,  whereof,  of  which,  of 
whom,  for  whom,  etc.  Dieu  —  nous  admit  ons 
les  ceuvres ,  God  whose  works  we  admire.  Ce  — 
il  s>agit;  the  business  m  hand.  L*  affaire  — •  je 
vousaiparU;  the  business  I  spoke  to  you  about. 

donte,  TO./.,  body  (of  a  lute). 

donzelle,  n  / ,  damsel,  wench. 

dorado,  n.f.t  (astron.,  ich.)  dorado,  sword- 
fish. 

doradllle,  n.f.    V.  ce'ttfrac. 

dortf,  -e,  part ,  gilt,  gilt  over,  gilded,  golden. 
Lnngue  —e ;  silver  tongue ;  winning,  deceitful 
tongue.  — sur  tranche;  gilt-edged  or  with  f"14" 
edges. 


,  «./.,  (ich.)  doree,  John-Dory ;  slice  of 
bread  and  jam.  ..        ,. 

dordttavant,  adv.,  henceforth,  hereafter,  for 
the  future,  from  this  time  forward. 

dorer,  v .a.,  to  gild,  to  gild  over.  —  un  pate  ; 
to  glaze  a  pie  with  the  yolk  of  eggs.  —  la 
pilule;  to  gild  the  pill. 

se  dorer,  v.r.,  to  gild ;  to  assume  a  golden  hue  or 
tinge. 

doreu-r,  n  m  ,  -se,  n  /.,  gilder.  m 

dorien  (-m),  n.  and  adj.  m.,  Dorian  ;  Doric. 

dorine,  w./.,  (bot )  golden  saxifiage 

doriftue,  n  m.  and  #rf;.,  Doric 

doris,  «/.,  (conch.)  doris  (a  sort  of  mollusk). 

dorloter,  v.a.,  to  cocker,  to  fondle,  to  parnpei  ; 
to  coddle,  to  pet,  to  make  much  of. 
se  dorloter,  v.r.,  to  coddle  one's,  self ;  to  indulge 
one's  self. 

dormant, -e,  «<*/•»  sleeping,  dormant,  stagnant, 
(com.)  dull ;  unemployed  (oi  money).  Eau  —?  ; 
stagnant  water.  Mwumw e — e,  (nav.)  standing 
part  of  a  tackle.  Chassis  — ,  fixed  sash. 

dormant,  n.m  ,  (tech.,  carp.)  dormant,  dormer, 
sleeper,  post,  fixed  frame  ;  epeigne. 

domieu~r,  n.m.t  -se,  »/,  (peis )  sleepei  , 
sluggard. 

dormeiise,w/.,  easy  traveling  carriage;  loun- 
ging chair. 
*dormille,  n.f ,  (ich.)  loach. 

dormir  (donuant,  doiini),  v.n  ,  to  sleep,  to  be 
asleep  ;  to  be  hiipme ;  to  be  btill ,  to  be  dormant 
(of  money) ;  to  be  stagnant  (oi  water) ;  to  do 
nothing.  —  «"«?*  Iton  wmuietl,  a"1  tin  bon  aotnine ; 
to  sleep  soundly.  —  hop  l&nglwnpb;  to  over- 
sleep one's  self.  —  la  gntsse  inatmec ,  to  lie  lato 
in  bed.  —  tout  debout ,  not  to  be  able  to  keep 
one's  eyes  open.  Qui  dort,  dine;  sleeping  is  as 
good  as  eatmg.  II  do1)  I  com  me  une  tnatmottc  or 
commeun  sabot;  he  sleeps  like  a  top.  11  n'y  a 
point  depire  eau  que  Veau  qm  dort ;  still  waters 
run  deep.  — sui  tesdetixoreilles;iOBl€iG^KOuniily. 
Qut  a  renomm&e  da  .ve  lever  matin  pent  —jusqti'a 
midi;  a  good  reputation  covers  a  multitude  of 
sins.  Ce  font  des  conies  &  —  de  lout,  they  are 
old  wives'  tales  (i.  e.,  tedious,  nonstniHical). 

dormir,  w.m.,  sleep. 

dormiti-f,  -ve,  «<//.,  soporific,  aoimufwous. 
Une  potion  — ve  ;  a  sleeping  draught. 

dormltif,  «.?».,  doruutive.  /Sopiitm  ^,s'/  un 
dangcreux  ~;  opium  is  a  dangerous  uleoplng- 
draught. 

doronic,  n.m.,  (bot.)  doroincum,  leopard's- 
bane. 

dorsal,  -e, «///.,  dorsal. 

dorst^nie,  w  / ,  (bot.)  doratenia,  contrayerva. 

dortoir,  n,:m  ,  dormitory. 

donire,  w./M  gilding ;  glassing-  (of  pastry). 

dos,  n.m.,  back,  rear,  top,  ridge.  Sur  le  — ; 
upon  the  back,  pickaback.  —  twrW1,  ww$f 
bent  back.  Vepvne  du  — ;  the  spine,  bnukboue. 
—  d^une  inontagne,  ridge  of  a  mountain.  Avoir 
guelqu'un  sur  le  — ;  to  be  saddled  with  wmobody. 
Tourner  le  — ;  to  take  to  flight.  To  timer  la  - 
^t  quelqu'un;  to  turn  one's  back  on  or  to  iorsukti 
any  one.  Avovr  lofi  — ;  to  have  Ji  Htranpf  back. 
Fawe  le  gros  — ;  to  set  up  its  back  (of  a  cat) ;  to 
give  one's  self  airs,  —  iP&yif  ;  shelving  ri<lg«^ 
En  —  d'&ne  ;  with  a  shelving  rM$e»  /><"  }*«//<"  M? 
rewoya  —  ft  — ;  the  judge  non-suited  thorn  both* 
En  avoir  plein  le  — ;  to  be  sick  and  tired  of  any- 
thing. Se  inettr&  lejuge  h  — ;  to  make  an  <m«my 
of  the  judge,  or  to  set  the  judge  against  one, 

dosablOn  adj.,  measurable, 

dosage,  n.m.,,  (chem.,pl»arm.)  dosing,  propor- 
tioning; quantitative  analysis. 

dose,  n.f.,  dose ;  quantity ,  portion. 

doaer,  v.«.,  to  dose»  to  proportion, 

dossier,  n.mn  back  (of  a  seat) ;  brief  (of  a  bar- 
rister) ,  bundle  of  papera,  —  d^un  M  ;  head- 
board of  a  bed,  back-board  (of  a  boat). 


dossi&re 


189 


doux 


dossidre,  n  f ,  back-band,  ridge-band  (of  har- 
ness), back-plate  (of  a  cuirass). 

dot  (dot),  n  /.,  mamage  portion  ,  dowry.  La 
—  d^une  rehgieuse  ;  what  a  nun  pays  for  being  ad- 
mitted into  a  nunnery.  Coureurde — s,  fortune- 
hunter. 

dotal,  -e,  adj.,  dotil,  concerning  dowry. 

dotation,  n,/  ,  endowment,  dotation. 

doter,  v  a  ,  to  endow,  to  give  a  portion,  to  give 
a  dowry  —  une  eglise,  to  endow  a  church. 

doualre,  n.m  ,  jomtme,  dower,  marriage-settle- 
ment. II  lm  a  assigns  dix  mille  livres  de  —  ,  he 
has  settled  ten  thousand  francs  upon  her. 

douairi-er,  -fere,  adj.,  dowager. 

douairiere,  n.f.,  dowager ;  jointress. 

douane,  «/.,  custom-house,  custom-duty, 
duty.  Pi  epose  &  la  — ,  custom-house  officer 
Conned  des  — s;  board  of  customs.  Droit  de  —  , 
customs  duty. 

douaner,  v.a  ,  to  clear  goods  at  the  custom- 
house, to  pass  through  the  custom-house. 

douanier,  n.m.,  custom-house  officer;  tide- 
waiter. 

douaui-er,  -fere,  adj.,  relating  to  the  custom- 
house, of  customs. 

doublage,  n.m  ,  lining,  plating  ;  (nav.)  sheath- 
ing. —  de  cuivre;  copper-sheathmg ;  (print.) 
double. 

double,  adj ,  double, duplicate,  twofold,  twice 
as  much,  twice  as  many;  strong  (of  quality), 
double,  deceitful,  arrant,  downright,  regular. 
Pai  tie  — ,  (com  )  double  entry.  C^est  nn  — 
coqwn  ;  he  is  a  downright,  arrant  scoundrel. 

double,  n.m.,  double  ,  duplicate,  replica  , 
counterpart  (of  a  deed),  double-faced;  (theat.) 
substitute,  understudy  ,  an  old  French  com  \\  orth 
two  deniers  ;  (nius.)  a  turn.  Plus  du —  ;  more 
than  the  double.  Mettre  une  chose  en  — ;  to 
double  a  thing.  Jouer  quitte  ou  — ;  to  play 
double  or  quits.  Parier  — •  centre  simple  ;  to  bet 
two  to  one. 

double,  adv. ,  double.     Voir  —  \  to  see  double. 

double",  n.m.,  (billiards)  doublet. 

doubleau,    n.m.,   (carp.)  binding  joist.    V. 
arc-doubleau. 
it  double  emploi,  adv.,  for  a  double  purpose. 

doublement,  n.m ,  doubling. 

doublement,  adv  ,  doubly,  m  a  double  man- 
ner. 

doublet,  v.a.,  to  double  ;  to  Hue  (clothes) ; 
(arch.)  to  fur;  (milit.,  nav.,  print.,  theat.)  to 
double;  to  sheathe  (a  ship).  —  le  pas;  to  go 
faster. 

doublet,  n.m.,  (billiards,  jewelry,  trictrac) 
doublet  ;  (linguistics)  doublets. 

doublette,  n.f.,  coupler  (of  organs). 

doubleu-r,  n.m.,  -se,  n.f.,  doubler, 

floublon,  n.vn,,  doubloon,  Spanish  pistole ; 
(punt )  double.  [derstudy. 

doublure,  nf.,  lining ,  (theat.)  substitute,  tm- 

douce-amere,  nf.,  (—*-—*)  woody  night- 
ahade,  bitter-aweot. 

douceatre,  adj.,  sweetish. 

doucement  (doos-man),  adv.,  slowly,  lei- 
surely ;  gently,  softly,  tenderly,  quietly ; 
blandly  ;  peaceably,  calmly,  smoothly,  placidly  ; 
mildly  ;  melodiously ,  meekly ,  patiently ;  com- 
fortably ;  indifferently,  not  very  well,  so  so. 
Alter  tout  — ;  to  be  so  so. 

doucerette,  n.f.,  bland-looking  creature. 

doucereux,  -ae,  adj.,  sweetish,  mawkish  ; 
mealy-mouthed, 

doucet,  -te,  adj ,  demure,  mild,  affected. 
JFaire  It  — ;  to  look  demure. 

douce tte,  ft/.,  (bot.)  corn  salad,  lamb's  let- 
tuce, Vetms's  looking-glass. 

doucettement  (-sek-man),  adv.,  (pop.)  gently, 
softly,  only  so  BO.  11  m  toui  — ;  he  'a  only  so 
so. 

49UQ6UT,  n.f,,  sweetness ;  fragrance;  softness; 


mildness ;  kindness,  good-nature ;  melodiousness, 
harmony,  mellowness,  calmness  ;  smoothness  ; 
peacefulness,  meekness,  gentleness,  sweet  thing, 
delight,  pleasure,  comfort ,  douceur.  Employer 
la  —  j  to  use  gentle  means.  Prendie  guelgtfun 
pai  la  — ,  to  tieat  anyone  with  kindness.  Gouter 
les  —s  de  la  vie ,  to  taste  the  comforts  of  life. 
Les  —s  de  la  societe,  the  delights  of  society. 
Plus  fait  —  que  violence;  kindness  does  more 
than  harshness. 

douche, n.f.,  douche,  shower-bath. 

doucher,  v.a.,  to  give  a  douche,  a  shower- 
bath. 

doucine,  nf.,  (arch  )  doucme  ;  (carp.)  mold- 
ing-plane. 

doucir,  -y.a.,  to  polish  (looking-glasses). 

doucissage,  n  wi.,  polishing. 

douelle,  »./.,  (arch.)  archivolt,  curve ;  stave 
(of  a  cask) 

douer,  v.a.,  to  endow,  to  bestow  upon,  to 
favor. 

*douille,  »./.,  socket,  hose,  pipe;  case  or  shell 
(of  cartridges). 

Mouillet,  -te,  n.  and  adj.,  effeminate,  delicate 
person,  soft,  downy;  nice;  tender;  effeminate, 
delicate.  C'est  un  — ,  he  loves  to  indulge  him- 
self. 

*douillette,  n.f.,  wadded  dress,  wadded  great 
coat 

*doulUettement  (doo-let-man),  adv.,  softly, 
tenderly,  delicately,  effeminately. 

douleur,  n.f ,  pain;  ache;  soreness,  anguish, 
pang,  grief,  sorrow,  affliction  ;  woe.    —aigu'e; 
acute  pain. 
Qsedouloir,  v.r.,  to  grieve,  to  wail,  to  lament. 

douloureusement  (-refiz-man),  adv.,  griev- 
ously. 

douloureu-x,  -se,  adj ,  painful,  tender,  smart- 
ing, sore ;  grievous,  afflicting,  sorrowful ,  sad. 
CM  — ,  mournful  cry. 

doupion,  n.m.,  double  cocoon ;  coarse,  raw 
silk. 

doute,  n  m.,  doubt;  scruple,  fear,  dubious- 
ness ;  apprehension,  misgiving,  distrust.  Jfe/- 
tre  en  — ;  to  call  in  question.  Faire  naUre  des 
— «  /  to  give  rise  to  misgivings.  Jeter  des  — 5 
dans  I'esprit ;  to  fill  the  mind  with  distrust. 
Sans  — ;  without  doubt,  no  doubt,  doubtless, 
unquestionably,  to  be  sure.  Sans  —  gue ;  no 
doubt  that.  Cela  nefatt  aueun  — ;  there  is  no 
doubt  about  it 

douter,  v.a.,  to  doubt,  to  question,  to  hesitatOj 
to  suspect,  to  scruple.  H  doute  de  tout;  he 
doubts  everything  Je  doute  gue  cela  soil;  I 
doubt  whether  it  be  so.  Je  doute  qu'U  veuitle  le 
fairs;  I  doubt  whether  he  will  do  it.  J&  ne 
doute  pas  qitfil  ne  le  fosse,  I  do  not  doubt  but 
that  he  will  do  it.  Ne  —  de  rien ;  to  be  over 
confident,  credulous. 

se  douter,  v.r  ,  to  suspect,  to  surmise,  to  con- 
jecture ;  to  distrust,  to  mistrust,  to  fear.  Je 
m'en  doutaxs  bien;  I  thought  as  much,  Je  me 
doutais  gu^'tl  vtendrait;  I  suspected  he  would 
come.  Pouvais-ye  me  —  qu?d  d'U  venir  sitdt? 
could  I  imagine  that  he  was  to  come  so  soon  ? 
Ne  se  —  de  nen ;  to  suspect  nothing ;  to  be 
unconscious  of  what  is  going  on. 

douteur  (doo-),  n.m.,  doubter. 

douteusement  (doo-teftz-man),  adv.,  doubt- 
fully. 

douteu-x,  -se,  adj.,  doubtful,  dubious,  ambig- 
uous, questionable,  JD^unemaniere—se;  doubt- 
fully. Jl  est  —  qtfil  le  fosse  ;  It  is  doubtful 
whether  he  will  do  it. 

douvaln,  n.m.,  stave-wood. 

douve,  n.f.,  stave  ;  trench,  moat ;  salt-marsh; 
(bot.)  spearwort. 

dou-x,  -CO,  #d/.,  sweet;  soft,  smooth  ;  easy; 
gentle,  mild ;  fragrant,  agreeable,  comfortable, 
charming1,  pleasant ;  harmonious ;  peaceful 


donx  1 

calm;  unfermented ;  fresh  (of  water);  mellow. 
Eau  — cfij  fresh  water,  soft  water.  Pension 
d'eau — ce ;  fresh-water  fish,  tienteur—ce; 
sweet  smell  Une  taille  douce  ,  a  copper-plate. 
Un  billet  — ;  a  love-letter.  F&ire  les  yews  — ;  to 
cast  amorous  glances.  II  fait  bieii  — ;  the 
weather  is  very  mild.  — ce  jevene  ;  sweet  mus- 
mg.  Men&r  une  vie  — ce ,  to  lead  an  easy,  agree- 
able Me.  Un  —  sourire;  a  gracious  smile.  II 
as/  —  commie  un  agneau;  he  is  as  gentle  as  a 
lamb. 

dous,  adv.,  gently ;  submissively.  Filer  —  , 
to  knuckle  under  ;  to  eat  humble  pie.  Tout  — ; 
softly,  gently. 

douzaine,  »/.,  dozen.  Une  demi  — ;  half  a 
dozen  A  la  — ,  Par — ,  by  the  dozen.  C^est 
unpoete  ala  —  \  he  is  a  sorry  poet,  a  rhyming 
hack. 

donze,  adj . ,  twelve,  tv> elf th.  Les  —  signes  du 
zodiaque ,  the  twelve  signs  of  the  zodiac. 
Charles  — ,  Charles  the  twelfth.  C'est  le  — • 
auJQM&hui;  to-day  is  the  twelfth. 

dollZG,  w.m.,  twelve,  twelfth.  Le  —  du  mois  ; 
tlie  twelfth  instant,  Un  m —  ;  a  dxiodecitno. 

douzieme,  n.m.  and  adj ,  twelfth. 

doiiziemement,  adv.,  twelfthly,  in  the  twelfth 
place. 
*douzil,  n.w.,  spigot,  peg. 

dosologie, «./.,  doxoiogy. 

doyen,  n.m.^  dean  ;  senior,  oldest  member. 

doyenne"  (doa-ie'-ne'),  n  vn.t  deanship,  deaneiy  ; 
dean's-pear. 

drachme  (drakm),  «../,,  drachma ;  dram. 

dracocepliale,  W.TH.,  (bot )  drag-on's-head. 

draconien,  -ne  (-m,  e-n),  a<Ij,t  dracoman. 

draconte,  n  m  ,  (bot.)  dragon' s-wort. 

dragage,  n  m.,  dragging  (of  a  river). 

drag<5e«  w/.,  comfit,  sugar-plum,  sugar- 
almond  ,  small  shot,  — rf  lfa$£e&f  plam  sugar- 
plums Grosse  — ;  buck-shot.  Avale1)  la  — ;  to 
swallow  the  pill.  Trrur  la  —  haute  a  guflgu^un , 
to  keep  in  suspense;  to  make  a  person  pay 
dearly  for, 

drageoir  (dra-jo-ar),  n.m  ,  comfit-dish. 

drageon  (-jon),  n  mn  (bot.)  shoot,  eucker. 

drageonner  (-jo-n<5),  v.w.,  to  put  forth  shoots 
or  suckers. 

dragme-    V.  drachme. 

dragoman.    V  urogman. 

dragon, n.w.,  dragon;  vixep;  (astron.,  erpe- 
tology)  Draco.  —  aile ,  flying  dragon,  tia 
femme  est  un  vrm  —~ ;  his  wife  is  a  regular  ter- 
magant or  virago,  —  de  vwtu  ,*  great  prude 

dragon,  w.m.,  dragoon. 

dragonnade,  ^./,,  dragonnade. 

dragonne,  ?i/.,  sword-knot ;  violent  woman. 
^  la  „ .  cavalierly,  unceremoniously ;  with  a 
high  hand. 

dragonner,  v  «.,  (Lu  )  to  dragoon ;  to  worry. 
sedragonner,  v,r  ,  (l.u  )  to  worry  oneself, 

dragonnier,  w.m.,  dragon-tree. 

draguage  (-gaj),  u.m.    V,  dragage. 

drague  (drag),  w./.,  dredge,  dredger ;  dredg- 
ing-machine,  dredge-net,  grams  (of  malt). 

draguer  (-ghe"),  t;,a,,  to  drag,  to  dredge,  —  . 
une  ancre;  to  sweep  the  bottom  for  a  lost  anchor. 

draguette  (-ghet),  «./,,  small  dredge  or  drag- 1 
net. 

dragueur  (-glieur),  n,m.<  dredger* 

drain,  n.mt1  drain,  drainmg-plpe. 

drainage,  n.m.,  drainage* 

dralne,  w./.,  (omu)  missel,  missel-thrush.        1 

drainer,  v.a.,  to  drain, 

dramatize,  adj.,  dramatic. 

dramati^ue,  W-.OT.,  drama,  dramatic  style. 

dramatiser,  v.a.,  to  drainatiae. 

dramatlste,  n,m.f,,  (l.u.)  dramatist, 

dramaturge,  n.m}.,  dramatist.  [Often  used 
ironically,] 

e,  n  m, ,  drama. 


JU  aroit     , 

trap  (dra),  n.m»,  cloth,  sheet,  pall.  —  fin; 
supernne  cloth,  broadcloth.  Gros  — ;  coarse 
cloth.  Eire  dans  de  beaux  — s;  to  be  in  a  fine 
mess  or  pickle.  —  •mortuaiiQi  pall.  Tailler 
enplein  — •,  to  have  abundance  of  means  at  com- 
mand. H  voudrait  avou  /e  —  et  V argent ;  he 
would  like  to  have  his  cake  and  eat  it. 

drape",  ~Q,part ,  coveied,  clothed,  hun^  with 
black ;  (bot.)  thick,  close;  woolen.  —  «  Van- 
tiquB ;  clothed  after  the  antique. 

drapeau,  n  m  ,  flag,  standard,  ensign, 
stretamer,  colors ,  rag.  tie  ranger  sotis  les  — x 
de ;  to  serve  undei ,  to  espouse  the  cause  of. 
Sow  les  —x,  serving  m  the  army. 

draper,  v.a,,  to  cover  with  cloth  ,  to  hang  (a 
carriage)  with  black,  to  arrange,  to  oinanient, 
with  drapery  ,  (paint.,  sculpt.)  to  give  drapeiy 
to,  (fig.)  to  censure,  to  reflect  on. 
•se  draper,  v.i.,  to  wrap  one's  self  up  ;  (fig)  to 
make  a  show  oi  ;  to  parade ;  to  assume  an  an 
ot  importance, 

draperie  (diap-i't),  n./.,  drapery,  woolen 
cloths,  cloth- tiade,  cloth-making. 

drap-Ier,  n.m ,  -fere,  ft./.,  draper;  woolen- 
draper,  clothier. 

drapiere,  w./.,  packing-pm  or  skewer. 

drastique,  w,m.  and  ady.>  (med.)  drastic, 
n/.,  (bot.)  whitlow-grass. 


drawback,  ».w.,  (— «)  drawback, 

drayage,  n  M,,  fleshing  (oi  hides). 

drayor,  v.<2.,  to  flesh  (hides). 

drayoire,  w./.,  fleslung-knife. 

drayure,  nj.t  fleshings  (of  hides) 

dreclie,  «./.,  malt,  uiolt-gi inns.  Four  h  — ; 
malt-kiln.  Fawew  df<  —  ;  maltster. 

drelin,  W.OT,,  (onomatopoeia)  tinkling,  jmgling. 

drossago,  n.m  ,  training  (of  horses). 

dresse,  n,/,,  undtula.y  (of  shoes). 

drosser,  v  a,,  to  erect,  to  straighten,  to  make 
straight;  to  raise,  to  sol  up;  to  hold  upright, 
to  spread  ,  to  lay  (a  Kimre) ;  to  i>it(jh  (camp) ;  to 
trim  (a  boat);  to  lay  out,  to  ariauge  ;  to  make 
out  (accounts);  to  draw  up  (a  import) ;  to  prick 
up  (the  ears) ,  to  train  (aiumalH).  —  la  tetv  ;  to 
nuae  the  head  Chcvnl  c/w/  <l)  c&se,  In  or  c  tiles  /a 
horse  that  pricks  up  his  ears.  —  <tf«,v  sMucs  ;  to 
erect  statues  — un  lit;  to  put  up  a  bed,  — 
une  tente;  to  pitch,  to  «efc  up,  a  tout.  —  un 
buffet;  to  lay  out  a  sideboard  —  wipityv;  to 
lay  a  trap.  —  unplan;  to  draw  up  a  plan.  — 
des  urbres;  to  dress  trees,  —  un  cheval;  to 
train  a  horse.  —  qn^lqu^un;  to  form  anyone. 
Dresse  la  pftaloupe  '  tilm  th«  boat, !  —  hi  bar  re 
du  gauvernail ;  to  right  the  helm, 
se  dresser,  v  r ,  to  staud  on  mid  (of  the  hair) ; 
to  stand  erect ;  to  rear;  to  form  onoiwlf;  to  be 
trained. 

dresser,  v.w.,  to  ntowd  on  mid.  Lcs  cfiweur 
lui  dresitrent  sttr  la  tfti' ;  his  hair  «tood  on  end. 

dressoir,  u.w  ,  drawer,  BiUcboaril, 
*drille,  n.?n.,0sol(lier;  fellow.    f/»  Ixm  —  ;  a 
jolly  fellow,     Un  pcwvre  — ,  a  poor  wrotch. 
Grilles,  nfpl.,  ragB;  oakiun  (for  imper). 

drlsse,  M./ ,  (nav  )  halyard;  yard-rop«;  gear. 

drogman,  n.m.,,  dragoman. 

drogue  (drog),  /*./.,  drug;  rubbiih ;  atuit'; 
jirogus  (a  card  game).  N'nr$  gu%  dtt  Itt  — ;  to 
be  nothing  but  trash,  rubbish.  [doctor, 

droguer  (-glu'O,  v.a.,  to  drug,  to  physic,  to 
-wdroguer,  -u.f.,  to  physic,  or  doctor,  onoselt 

droguer,  v,w.,  to  play  at  drogue  5  (pop.)  to 
dance  attendance. 

droguerie  (dro-grt),  n/.,  drags,  drug-trade, 

droguet  (-ghe),  w.w.,  drugget 

droguetler  (-gh6-tl^),  n. 

droguter  (-^»<5),  n.«w., 

droguiste  (-ghist),  w.m^., 

droft,  -e,  arf?.,  straight,  right^  plumb  ;  dii*«ot$ 
upright,  erect;  just,  righteous;  fttftnd-up 
lara),    Ltym  — « ;  gtralgM  line,   Jiffn 


droit 


191 


duree 


in  a  straight  line.  Remettre  quelqu'un  dans  le 
—  chemm  ;  to  put  any  one  in  the  right  \\  ay  again. 
Temr  la  tete  — e  ;  to  hold  one's  head  upright,  eiect. 
J7  est  —  comme  un  cieige ,  he  is  as  straight  as  au 
arrow.  Le  cote  — ;  the  right-hand  side.  Un 
col  — ,  a  stand-up  collar. 

droit,  n.m.,  light;  equity,  law;  authority; 
claim,  title ;  fee  ;  due^  (tax) ;  duty,  custom-duty. 
Les — s  de  Vhospitalite  ;  the  rights  of  hospitality. 
Jouir  de  ses  — s  ;  to  enjoy  one's  rights.  Faire  — 
a  chacun;  to  do  every  one  justice.  Le  —  des 
gens,  the  law  of  nations.  Renoncet  a  ses  — sf 
to  give  up  one's  right.  Fane  —  a  la  demands 
de  quelqitfun;  to  accede  to  any  one's  request, 
Few  e  son  — ,  to  study  for  the  law.  —  d^alnessr  ; 
birthright,  primogemtureslup,  —  de  p&age ;  toll. 
A  ban  — ,  with  good  reason.  Donner  —  a ,  to 
entitle.  Y  avoir  — ;  to  have  a  right  to. 

droit,  adv.,  straight,  straight  on,  directly , 
honestly,  uprightly.  A  tort  ou  a  — ,  right  or 
wrong.  A  qui  de  — ;  whom  it  may  concern. 
Allez  tout  — ;  go  straight  on.  Aller  —  au  but; 
to  go  straight  to  the  mark.  —  comme  fa  ;  (nav. ) 
right;  on. 

droite,  «/.,  right  hand,  right;  right  side; 
right-hand  side.  A  — ;  on  the  right.  Prendre 
la  —  ;  to  turn  to  the  right.  Tom  ner  h  — ,  to 
turn  to  the  right. 

droitement  (droat-man),  adv.,  uprightly,  sin- 
cerely ,  lightly,  straightforwardly,  judiciously. 

droitier,  -fere  (-tie",  -tie-r),  adj.,  right-handed. 

dtoiture,  »./.,  upnghtness,  integrity,  equity, 
honesty,  rectitude.  En  — ;  directly,  m  a  direct 
manner. 

drolatique,  adj.,  amusing,  laughable,  plea- 
sant^comical,  facetious ;  broad,  licentious. 

drole,  adj.,  droll,  jocose,  ludicrous ,  comical, 
strange,  funny,  curious,  odd,  queer.  Un  —  de 
coips  ;  a  queer  fellow,  an  odd  fish. 

d,role,  7i. m.,  rogue ;  rascal,  blackguard ,  scoun- 
drel; sharp  fellow. 

drolement  (drOl-man),  adv.,  comically,  face- 
tiously, jocosely. 

drolerie  (dr61-rf ),  n.f.,  drollery,  droll  thing. 

drolesse,  nf ,  wench,  jade ;  hussy. 

dromadaire,  n.m.,  dromedary. 

drome,  nf,  float,  raft. 

dronte,  n  m.,  (orni.)  dodo. 

drosere,  n,/.,  (bot.)  sundew. 

drosse,  n.f.,  (nav.)  truss,  rope. 

drosser,  v.n.,  to  drive  or  drift  ashore ,  to  drift. 

drouine,  n.f ,  tinker's  sack. 

drouineur  or  drouinior,  n.m.,  tinker. 

droussage,  n  m.,  carding  and  oiling  (wool). 

drousser,  ».«.,  to  card  and  oil  (wool). 

droussette,  n./.,  large  card  for  wool, 

drouaseur,  n  m.,  carder,  wool-comber. 

dru,  -e,  adj.,  fledged  (of  birds)  ;  brisk,  lively, 
smart;  close-planted,  thick-set. 

dru,  adv.,  thick,  thickly,  fast,  hard.  Les  ballcs 
tombuient  —  comme  grele  or  comme  mouckes, 
the  bullets  fell  as  thick  us  hail. 

druldo,  n.m.,  druid 

druidesse,  nf.,  druidess. 

druidique,  adj.,  druidical. 

drilidisme,  n.m..,  druidisrn. 

drupacd,  -e,  adj.,  (bot )  drupaceous. 

drupe,  n.m.,  (bot.)  drupe. 

dryade,  n.f.,  Dryad  \  (bot.)  dryas. 

dU,  art.m,,  (contraction  of  de  le)  of  the, 
from  the,  by  the ;  some,  any. 

du,  n.m.,  due,  what  is  owed,  what  is  owing ; 
duty.  "A  chacun  son  — ;  give  the  dovil  hia  due. 

dn,  due,  part,  (of  devoir),  due,  owod.  «/'«?«- 
rais  —  fair  &  wla-  /  I  ought  to  have  done  that. 

dualisme,  n,w.,  dualism. 

dualiato,  n  m,f.,  dualist,  inomchean. 

duality  n^,  duality, 

duWtati-t  -ve,rf.,  dubitative, 

dutoitation,  ?i./M  dubitation,  doubt. 


due,  n  m.,  duke  ,  (orm  )  horn-owl.  Grand- 
— ,  (_,s — ^)  grand-duke  ;  great  koru-crol. 

ducal,  -6,  adj.,  ducal.  Grand — ,  ( — ducaux] 
grand-ducal. 

ducat,  n.m.,  ducat. 

ducaton,  n.m.,  ducatoon 

duche,  n.m.,  dukedom,  duchy. 

duchesse,  nf.,  duchess;  a  kind  of  sofa;  a 
kind  of  pea? ,  Lit  ala  —  ',  four-post  bedstead. 

ducrpire,  n.m.,  (com.)  del  credere. 

ductile,  adj.*  ductile. 

ductilit^,  nf,  ductility. 

dudit,  adj.m.,  of  or  fiom  the  said. 
*dU6gne,  n.f.,  duenna. 

duel,  n,m  ,  duel,  struggle;  (gram.)  dual  num- 
ber. Appelei  en  — ,  to  challenge, 

duelliste,  n  m  ,  duelist 
0uUire,  v.n.,  to  suit,  to  fit. 

duite,  n  f ,  wool  of  cloth,  weft,  woof 

dulciiication,  nf.,  dulcification. 

dulclfler,  v.a  ,  to  dulcify. 

dulcin^e,  »y.,  dulcmea,  sweetheart. 

dulie,  n./.,  dulia  (worship  of  saints). 

dument,  adv.,  duly. 

dune,  n.f.,  do\vn;  sand-drift,  sand-hill. 

dunette,  nf.,  (nav.)  poop. 

dunkerqfue,  n.m,,  whatnot,  cabinet. 

duo,  n  m  ,  ( — s)  (mus  )  duo,  duet,  duetto. 

duodecimal,  -e,  adj.,  duodecimal, 

duodenal,  -e,  adj.,  duodenal. 

duodenum  (-nom),  n.m  ,  (anat.)  duodenum 

duodi,  n.m  ,  duodi  (second  day  of  the  decade 
in  the  calendar  of  the  firat  French  Republic). 

dupe,  n.f.,  dupe;  gull. 

duper,  v.a.,  to  dupe,  to  deceive,  to  gull,  to 
take  in. 

duperie  (du-prl), nf,,  dupery,  trickery ,  trick, 
take-m,  sell. 

dupeu-r,  n.m.t  -se,  nf,,  cheat,  trickster. 

duplicate,  n.m  ,  ( — )  duplicate. 

duplication,  nf.,  duplication. 

duplicature,  n.f.,  (anat.)  duplicature. 

duplicity,  n.f.,  duplicity ;  double-dealing,  de- 
ceit. 

upli^ue,  nf.,  (JUT.)  rejoinder,  rebutter. 
©dupliquer,  v.n.,  (jur.)  to  rejoin,  to  put  in  a 
rejoinder. 

duquel,  pron.,  of  which,  from  which,  Tr. 
lequel  and  dont. 

dur,  -e,  adj.,  hard ;  tough ;  obdurate,  harsh, 
merciless,  unkind,  unfeeling,  hard-hearted.  Jl  a, 
les  traits  —  *  ;  his  features  are  hard,  Le  regard 
—  ,  a  harsh  look.  Des  vers  -—s ;  harsh  verses. 
Un  esprit  — ;  a  dull  understanding.  Marehan- 
dise—e  &  Id  vente;  goods  of  slow  sale.  Avoir 
Voreille  —e  ;  to  be  dull  of  hearing.  Le  temps  est 
— ;  the  weather  is  severe.  Tableau  — ;  stiff 
painting  ;  harsh  painting. 

dur,  adv,,  hardly ;  firmly.  II  entend  — • ;  he  is 
hard  of  hearing. 

durability, »/.,  durableness, 

durable,  adj.,  durable,  lasting,  solid, 

disablement,  adv.,  durably,  la«tingiy. 

duracine,  n.f.,  sort  of  peaoh;  duracme 

durant,  prep.,  during.  —  sn  t)U,  so-  vie  — * 
or  durant  (Littr<5) ,  during  hia  lifetime. 

dur-t)ec,  n  m.,  (— « — •*)  (oruu)  hawfinch, 

durcir,  w.a.,  to  harden,  to  make  hard,  to  make 
tough ;  to  indurate. 

se  durcir,  v  r.,  to  harden,  to  indurate,  to  grow 
hard. 

durcir,  v.n,,  to  harden,  to  become  hard;  to 
stiffen ;  to  indurate. 

durcissement  (-sis-man),  n.m.,  hardening, 
Btiffening ;  induration. 

dure,  n.f,,  bare  ground  ;>bwe  floor,  bar«  board. 
Covcher  sur  la  •«— ;  to  sleep  on  the  ground,  o»  ttoe 
bare  floor. 

dure'e,  njT.»  duration,  continuance.  Mtrt  d« 
longue  —  $f  to  be  durable. 


durement 


192 


eblouissant 


(dar-man),  adv.,  hard,  hardly, 
harshly,  sharply,  roughly,  rigorously, 

dtue-m&re,  nf.,  (n.p.)  (anat.)  dura  mater. 

durer,  #.?i.,  to  last,  to  continue ,  to  remain  , 
to  endure  ;  to  stand,  to  subsist.  Tine  etojfe  gui 
dure;  a  stuff  that  wears  well.  Le  temps  Im 
duie  ;  time  hangs  heavy  upon  him.  Nepouvoir 

—  en  place  ;  to  be  unable  to  sit  still.    Fcuire  vie 
qui  dure;  to  take  care  of  one's  money,  to  think 
of  the  morrow.    Ne  pouvoir  —  dans  sa  peau ,  to 
be  ready  to  jump  out  of  one's  skin. 

chiret,  -te,  adj  ,  (1  u.)  somewhat  hard,  rather 
tough,  toughish 

durete'  (dur-te"),  n.f.t  hardness,  toughness, 
harshness,  austerity,  unkindness  ,  stiffness.  La 

—  dujer ;  the  hardness  of  iron.    Avon  une  — 
(PoreiHe  ;  to  be  hard  of  hearing.    La  —  de  son 
tegaid,  the  sternness  of  his  look.    —  de  cceur , 
hard-heartedness 

duf£t£S;  nf.pl.j  harsh,  offensive  words 
*dTirilloil,  n.m  ,  callosity,  hard  skm ,  corn 
0durillonner,  v  #.,  to  become  hard. 
se  durillonner,  v.r.^  to  become   covered  with 
warts,  callosities 

chiriuscule,  adj.)  (jest.)  somewhat  hard, 
tough,  hardish. 

duumvir  (du-om-),  n.m  ,  duumvir. 

duiimvirat,  n  m.,  duumvirate. 

duvet,  n  wi ,  down ,  wool,  nap. 

duvete,  -e  (duv-te"),  adj  ,  (of  birds)  downy. 

dureteu-x,  -se,  adj  ,  (ot  fruit)  downy. 

dynamdtre,  n.m.,  dynameter. 

dynamique,  nf ,  dynamics 

dynainiqtue,  ady  ,  dynamical. 

dynamisme,  n.m.,  name  given  to  the  doctrine 
of  Newton. 

dynamite,  n  f ,  dynamite. 

dynamometre,  n.m.,  dynamometer. 

dyiiaste,  n.m,,  (antiq*)  kinglet. 

dynastic,  n.f.,  dynasty. 

dynastique.  adj  ,  dynastic. 

dyscole,  adj  ,  (l.u.)  who  departs  from  an 
established  opinion  j  difficult  to  live  with. 

dyscrasie,  n.f,  (med.)  dyscrasy. 

dysenterie  (dis-sant-ri),  n.f. ,  dysentery. 

dysent&ique,  adj.,  dysenteric. 

dysople,  n.f ,  (med  )  dysopsy,  dyaopsia 

dysorexie, «/.,  dysorexy 

dyspepsie,  n.J.,  dyspepsia. 

dysphagie,  »./.,  dysphagia. 

dysphonie,  n.f ,  dyaphony. 

dysphorie,  n.f ,  dysphona. 

dyspne"e,  n.y.,  dyspnoea. 

dysurle,  »./.,  dysury. 

dytlque,  ?z.m.,  (ormth  )  diver;  water-beetle, 


E 

e,  n.m,,  the  fifth  letter  of  the  alphabet,  e. 

e,  abbreviation  of  JEtninence,  Excellence. 

eau,  n.f,  water,  ram,  stream,  river,  pond, 
flood ;  perspiration ;  tea  (of  herbs) ;  liquid , 
wash,  pi.,  (nav.)  track,  wake;  luster,  gloss; 
watering-place.  —  benite ;  holy  water.  — 
douce  ;  fresh  water,  soft  water.  —  dure ;  hard 
water.  —  de  mer  ;  sea-water.  —  saumQtre ; 
brackish  water.  —  mer e  ;  mother-water  (chem. ). 
—  de  source;  spring- water.  —  courunte;  run- 
ning water.  —  morte  ;  still  water.  —  panee ; 
toast  and  water  Morte — ,  (n.p.)  neap-tide 
—•-forte,  (n.p.)  aqua  forfcis.  Giandes  — x; 
high  flood  (of  rivers).  Grandes  — x  de  Versailles , 
fountains  in  full  play.  Cure  «?'— x;  water  cure. 
Hautes  —x  ;  high  water.  —  btnite  de  cour  ;  empty 
promises,  blarney,  soft  sawder.  —  dormante; 
stag'nant  water.  Aller  aux  — x ,  to  go  to  a  water- 
ing-place. Porter  de  V—  A  la  mer  ;  to  carry  coals 
to  Newcastle.  J/,9  fte  ressemUent  eomme  deux 
gouttes  £?'— ,  they  are  as  like  as  two  peaa.  Ilrteti 


ptre  —  que  cette  qui  doit;  still  waters  run  deep. 
Cela  s'en  est  alle  en  —  de  boudm,  that  came  to 
nothing  at  all.  Allei  a  J»— ,  to  take  the  water  (of 
a  dog).  Unjetd1 — ;  a  watei  -spout,  fountain.  Une 
piece  rf' — ,  une  nappe  d"1 — ,  a  sheet  of  water  ,  an 
artificial  lake,  — -  x  jailhssantes  ;  gushing  waters. 
Passer  l'~ ,  to  ci  oss  the  water.  Au  bord  de  /»— , 
at  the  water's  edge.  Nager  entte  deux  —~x;  to 
swim  under  water ,  to  waver  between  two  parties. 
A  jHeur  d' — ,  on  a  level  with  the  water.  Fan  e 
venir  /' —  an  mouhn,  to  bring  gust  to  the  mill 
Mettie  de  V— dans  son  vm;  to  come  down  a 
peg  or  two  Pechet  en  —  to  ouble ,  to  fish  in 
troubled  watei .  Cela  Ja it  vemr  V—  a  la  louche , 
that  makes  one's  mouth  water.  Lancei  un 
navire  &  V — ,  to  launch  a  ship.  Puwe  de  P — ; 
(nav.)  to  water,  to  take  in  fie&h  water.  Faiie 
une  voie  d> — ,  to  spring  a  leak,  — de-vie,  ( — x- 
— )  brandy.  — de  rose,  lose-water.  — d'ar- 
guebusade ;  arquebusade  water.  II  tombe  de 
/' — j  it  is  lainmg.  11  et>t  tout  en — •,  he  is  m  a 
bath  of  perspiration.  Suet  *>ctng  et  — ;  to  toil 
and  moil.  Donner  —  a  un  dtap ,  to  give  a  gloss 
to  a  piece  of  cloth  Mabire  des  — x  etforets, 
ranger  of  the  woods  and  foiests  — x-fortes; 
etchings,  collection  of  etchings.  IS — va  touiours 
au  mouhn ,  money  begets  money.  Tout  va  a  'vau 
l> — ^  all  is  going  to  wreck  and  ruin.  Les  — x 
sont  basses  chez  lm,  he  is  hard  up.  Une  goutte 
d' — suffit  poit?  faire  deborder  un  vase  plnn  ; 
the  last  straw  breaks  the  camel's  back  D^ici 
l&  d  passera  bien  de  P —  satis  le  pont ,  it  will  be 
a  long  time  before  that  happens. 

6bahi,  -&»  adj.,  wondeimg,  aghast,  dum- 
founded. 

bahlr,  v.r.,  to  wonder  at,  to  be  amazed,  to 
be  aghast. 

e'bahissement  (-is-man),  n.m.,  wondenuciit, 
amazement,  astonishment. 

Garbage,  n,m.t  (aits)  paring,  paring  away; 
(engr.)  edging  off ,  scraping. 

gbarber,  v.a.,  to  paie,  to  strip  (quilla) ;  (engr.) 
to  edge  off,  to  scrape  ;  to  edg^  a  dish  off. 

6barboir,  n>in.,  (arts)  parer,  acrajici. 

^bat,  n.m.,  (fain  )  diversion,  pawtiine,  sport, 
gambol,  frolic.  Prendre  s&s  —  * ;  to  disport  one- 
self. 

6battement  (6-bafc-mSn),  ».m.,  balancing  (of  a 
vehicle);  (jeat.)  diversion,  pastime,  Hport,  gam- 
bol. 

s'e'battre,  v  r.,  to  sport,  to  take  one's  pleasure, 
to  gambol,  to  frolic. 

ebaubi,  -e,  adj.,  (fam.,  jest.)  amazed,  ustou- 
ished,  dumfomided. 

^baucliage,  n.m.,  sketching. 

^bauche,  n.J\,  wketch,  rough  draught,  draw- 
ing, outline. 

ebaucher,  v.«.,  to  make  tl»e  firttl  dratight,  to 
draw  an  outline  of,  to  sketch,  to  rough  -  hew ; 
to  delineate ;  (waa.)  to  boast. 

Ibaucheur,  adj.,  (toch.)  roughing. 

e'bauchoir.  n  m,,  (sculp.)  boastitig^tool ;  mor- 
tise chisel. 

©5'6baudlr,  «/.?.,  (jest.)  to  frolic,  to  frlwk,  to 
skip  about, 
0ebaudis86niL6iit,  n.w,,  frolicking, 

ebbe  or  ebe,  n.m,,  (nav.)  obb,  refliix»  low 
water. 

6bdH6>  «i/-i  ebony,  eboxiy  work,  Des  e/«» 
veux  d1 —  ;  raven  locks, 

ebe~ner,  v.a.,  to  ebonize. 

^b^nler,  w,m,,  ebony-tree,  JPam  — ;  labur-* 
num. 

6b^niste,  n.m.,  cabinet-maker. 

tfbdnisterie,  n.f.,  cabinet-worfc. 
06berner,  f.«.    F.  ^brener. 

6bloulr,  t'.rt.,  to  da/^lo ;  to  fn-scinate.  Lf 
soleil  n&us  tiblouit ;  the  sun  da22lo»  us,  $'»-; 
to  be  daKzled,  fascinated. 

Iblouissaitt,  -e,  adj.,  dazzling,  reaplradant* 


£blouissement 


193 


6blOllissement  (-is-man),  nm.,  dazzling; 
(fig.)  dizziness ;  fascination,  charm. 

^borgnage,  «.?».,  nipping  off  of  buds. 
*6borgner,  v.a.,  to  blind  of  one  eye,  to  put  out 
an  eye ;  to  nip  the  buds  off 
£'£t>orgner,  v.r,,  to  make  oneself  blind  of  one 
eye. 

ebouage,  n.m, ,  scavenging. 

&bouer,  v.a.,  to  scavenge. 

£boueur,  n.m  ,  road-scraper,  scavenger. 

6fcouillanter,  v.a.,  to  scald. 
*6bOllillir,  v.n.,  to  boil  down,  to  boil  away. 
Cette  sauce  est  trop  eboudhe  ;  that  sauce  has  boiled 
away  too  much 

^boulement  (<5-bool-man),  n.m.,  falling  in, 
falling  down,  landslip,  sinking.  —  de  teire; 
landslip. 

6bouler.  «.».,  to  fall  in,  to  fall  down,  to  sink. 
.v'ebouler,  v.r  ,  to  fall  m,  to  fall  down,  to  sink. 
Ce  rempart  s^eboule,  the  rampart  is  falling  in. 

#boulis,  n  771.,  rubbish,  fallen  ground. 

^bourgeonnement  (-jo-n-mau),  74  TO.,  (hort.) 
nipping  of  the  buds,  disbudding 

tfbourgeonner  (-jo-ne"},  v.a.,  (hort.)  to  nip  off 
the  buds. 

dbourgeonnoir,  n  m  ,  nippiog-knife. 

tfbouriffg,  -e,  adj  ,  disordered,  ruffled,  m  dis- 
ordei ;  in  a  flutter  Elle  arnva  tout  — e  ;  she 
came  m  with  her  hair  all  ruffled.  Qu*a  vez-vous 
done?  vousvoila  tout  — ,  what  is  the  matter  with 
you  ?  you  are  all  of  a  flutter. 

^bousiner,  v.an  (mas  )  to  clean  off. 

<§braisoir%  n  »i.,  furnace-shovel. 

dbranclid,  -e,  aef/.,  lopped,  tnmraed,  pruned. 

^branchement  (<5-braii&h-man),  n.m.,  (hort.) 
pruning,  lopping,  trimming. 

^brancher,?  a  ,(hort.)toprune,tolop,totrim. 

dbranlement  (<5-branl-nian),  n  TO.,  shock,  cou- 
cussion,  shaking ;  perturbation,  disturbance, 
trouble. 

©"branler,  v.a.,  to  shake,  to  move ;  to  disturb 
Les  vents  ont  ebranle  cette  maison;  the  winds 
have  shaken  that  house.  —  la  resolution  de 
gue1gujvnt  to  shake  any  one's  resolution.  8a 
Jidehte  nefutjan^s  ebianlee,  his  fidelity  was 
never  shaken. 

s'^branler,  v.r.,  to  shake,  to  be  shaken,  to  be 
disturbed ;  (unlit,)  to  move,  to  get  under  way,  to 
be  set  in  motion.  Quand  IPS  deux  ai  mees  s'ebt  an- 
lerent;  when  the  two  armies  moved  forward. 
La  voiture  s^ebranlct ;  the  coach  got  under  way. 

ebrasement  (6-brto-man),  n.m.)  (arch.)  splay- 


ir,  v  a.,  (arch  )  to  splay. 

•Sbrechement,  n.m.,  notching. 

6br6cher,  -u.a.,  to  notch,  to  jag,  to  indent,  to 
impair.  Ses  folles  depenses  ont  ebr&ch&  sa  for- 
tune; his  extravagant  living  has  made  a  gap  in 
his  fortune. 

tf'tffortfcher,  v.r.,  to  be  notched,  to  break  off  a 
piece  (of  one's  tooth). 

e"brener,  t;.«,,  (1.  ex.)  to  clean  (a  child). 

6brl^t^,  n./.,  ebriety,  inebriety, 
0*61)riUa<le,  n.f.  (man.)  jerk  (with  the  bridle). 

dforouement,  «.?»>.,  sneezing,  snorting. 

6brouer,  «  «.,  (dy.)  to  wash;  to  shell  or  husk, 
£'tfbrouer,  v.r.,  (man  )  to  snort ;  to  sneeze. 

^bnilteiT)  «?.«.,  to  make  known,  to  spread 
about, 

s'tfforulter,  v.r.,  to  be  made  known,  to  be  noised 
abroad. 

dbnin,  w.w.,  horned  rye. 

^buard,  ?Z.TO.,  wooden  wedge. 

Ebullition,  n./.,  boiling,  ebullition. 

dcachement,  n.mn  bruising,  crushing. 

^cachet,  't>.a.,  to  crush,  to  squash,  to  squeeze 
flat.    Nez  &cacM ;  flat  nose. 
Seattle,  w./«,  scale;  shell;  chipping  (porce- 
lain).   J)es  — ^  d'Aw^re;  oyster-shells,    feigne 
cP — ;  tortoiso-shell  conib. 


-e,  adj.,  scaly. 

*<§caill-er,  n.m.,  -6re»  n./.,  oyster-man,  oyster- 
woman. 

*&iailler,  v.a.,  to  scale. 

5'^cailler,  v.r.,  to  peel  off,  to  scale,  to  scale  off, 
to  chip  off, 

*e"cailleu-X,  -se,  adj.,  scaly,  squamous. 
(Scale,  »./.,  shell  (of  peas) ,  hull,  husk   (of 
nuts)     —  de  noix;  walnut-shell. 

ecaler,  v  a.,  to  shell  (beans,  peas) ,  to  hull,  to 
husk  (almonds,  nuts). 
Dealer,  v,r.,  to  shell,  to  be  shelled. 

*^carbouiller,  -y.o.,  (pop  )  to  crush,  to  squash. 
8  car  late,  n/.,  and  adj.,  scarlet. 
^carlatine.    V.  scarlatine 

*^carqtiillement  (-man),  n.m ,  (fam.)  opening 
wide,  spreading  out  (of  one's  eyes,  legs). 

*dcarC|Uiller,  v.a.,  (fam )  to  open,  to  spread 
out,  to  open  wide.  —  lesjambes,  to  spread  out 
one's  legs.  —  les  yeux;  to  open  wide,  to  strain 
one's  eyes. 

dealt,  n.??i.,  step  aside,  digression,  swerving, 
error,  mistake,  fault,  deviation;  (man.)  strain; 
(at  e"caite)  cards  rejected.  II  fit  un — pour  eviter 
le  coup;  he  stepped  aside  to  avoid  the  blow. 
Faire  un  — ,  to  step  abide  Faire  un  —  dans  un 
discours  ;  to  make  a  digression  in  a  speech.  Les 
— s  de  ^imagination  ;  the  flights  of  the  imagina- 
tion. Ce  cheval  tfett  donne  un  — ;  that  horse 
has  strained  itself  Les  —s  de  la  jeunesse;  the 
errors  of  youth.  Fan  e  son  — ,  to  discard.  A 


mettre,  se  tenir,  &  V— ;  to  keep  aloof,  to  stand 
aside  Laisser  h  V— ;  to  leave  aside,  to  shun, 
to  omit. 

dearth,  n.TO.,  ecarte"  (cards). 

6cart6,  part.,  remote,  lonely,  secluded. 

Icartele,  -e,  adj.,  quartered,  torn  to  pieces; 
(her.)  quartered 

6cartfelement,  «.?».,  tearing  to  pieces,  quar- 
tering. 

(Scarteler,  v.a  ,  to  quarter,  to  tear  to  pieces , 
(her.)  to  quarter, 

e'cartelure,  nf ,  (her.)  quartering. 

6cartement,  n.rn. ,  putting  aside ;  removal, 
scattering,  spreading ;  separation ;  (surg  )  dia- 


6carter,  v.a.n.,  to  set  aside,  to  remove ,  to 
waive ;  to  pass  over ;  to  dispel ;  to  widen ;  to 
divert ;  to  keep  from ;  to  disperse,  to  scatter, 
to  avert ;  to  discard.  —  une  mauvaise  pensee  ; 
to  dismiss  an  evil  thought.  —  un  coup;  to  ward 
oil'  a  blow. 

carter,  t>,r.,  to  turn  aside ;  to  deviate ;  to  err, 
to  stray ,  to  ramble ;  to  swerve ;  to  remove,  to 
make  way  S1 —  de  son  sujet;  to  stray  from 
one's  subject  /S'—  de  son  cfiemwi ,  to  go  out  of 
one's  way.  $' —  de  son  devoir  /  to  swerve  from 
one's  duty.  La  foule  s'ecarta;  the  crowd  made 
way. 

*ecartillement,  n.m,    V,  6ca*quillement 
*3cartlller,  v  a.    V.  tfcarquiUer. 

ecce  homo  (ek-se"-),  n.wi.,  ( — )  ecce  homo; 
(fig,)  thin,  pale  person. 

ecchymose  (^-ki-),  n.f.,  (med.)  ecchymosis. 

ecchymos6  (^-ki-),  adj.,  being  in  a  state  of 
ecchymosis,  bruised. 

eccl^slaste,  n.m.,  Ecclesiastes. 

eccl^siastique,  adj.,  ecclesiastic,  clerical. 

eccl^slastiaue,  n  m^  clergyman,  priest,  eccle- 
siastic 

eccle'siastiquement  (-tik-man),  adv  ,  ecclesi- 
asticaljy. 

6cervel£,  -e,  adj.,  hare-brained,  mad-brained, 
rash,  giddy.  Une  tGte  — e ;  a  mad-cap. 

6cervel6,  nm.,  -e,  »/.,  mad-cap;  hare- 
brained person.  C'est  un  — ;  he  is  not  to  "be 
relied  upon. 


194 


^chauffer 


n.m.,  scaffold  ;  (arch.)  stage,  stand; 
gallows,    -de  set  rice;  temporary  stage 

ec&alau&age,  ».»z  ,   seaftoldmg,  great   pre- 
parations, display 

^chalaBder,  v,»  ,  to  scaffold,  to  erect  scaf- 
folding ;  to  pile  up  ,  to  shore  up. 

echafaud.er,  -v.a  ,  to  make  great  preparations 
for  a  work  ,  0  to  pillory 
s'^chafautler,  v.r.,  to  be  piled  up  ,  to  be  shored 
up  ;    (fig.)  to  raise  one's  self,  to  support  one's 
self,  to  find  supporters. 

6clialas,  «.  w.,  prop  for  a  vine,  vine-stick, 
hop-pole.     C^est  itn  —  ,  lie  is  as  thm  as  a  lath. 

^chalassement,  n.m  ,  (hort.)  pioppmg. 

echalasser,  *•  «.,  to  prop  vines,  etc. 

dclialier,  n.m.,  fence,  hindle,  stile. 

6ch.alQte,  «./.,  shallot,  eschalot. 

r,  v  a.,  (house  paint)  to  set  off.    V. 


^chancre,  -e,  p«r/.,  hollowed  out,  indented  ; 
(bot  )  emargmated  ,  sloped. 

^diancrer,  v.a.,  to  slope,  to  hollow  out,  to 
indent. 

^chancnire,  n./.,  hollowing,  sloping,  slope, 
indentation  ;  cut,  opening. 

^change,  n  m,,  exchange,  barter.  Un  —  da, 
compliments;  an  exchange  of  compliments. 
Jjibre  —  ;  free-trade. 

6cfcangeable  (-jabl),  adj.,  exchangeable 

^changer,  v  a.,  to  exchange,  to  barter,  to  inter- 
change. —  nne  propriet&  cowtie  line  autie;  to 
exchange  one  property  for  another, 

^cliangiste  (libre),  n.w  ,  free-trader. 

^chanson,  n.m,,  cup-beaver 

gchansonnerie   (-so-n-rf),   nf.,  cup-bearera 
of  a  prince  ;  a  king's  \vme-cellare, 
*ecliailtlllon,  n.m  ,  sample,  pattern,  specimen  , 
tally  ;  (nav.)  scantling;  (tech.)  gauge. 
•ediantillonna^e,  n.m.,  sampling;  gauging. 
*ecliaiitilloiiner,  v,a  ,  to  sample,  to  gauge. 

echanvrer,  v,a.,  to  hatchel 

echanvroir,  n  t»M  hackle. 

6chappade,  n  f  ,  (eugr.)  slip,  escapade. 

echappatoire,  «./.,  shift,  subtertuge,  creep- 
hole,  put-off,  evasion. 

ech.app£,  n  m,,  -e,  n  /.,  a  person  who  has 
ma.de  his  or  her  escape,  a  runaway  ;  a  horse  of 
mongrel  or  cross  breed.  Un  —  de  galeres;  an 
escaped  convict  Un  —  drs  petitcs-mauons  ;  a 
madman,  a  crack-brained  fellow. 

echappe'e,  w/.,  prank;  sally,  snatch  ;  (arch.) 
rounding  off;  space  for  carriages  to  turn  in, 
F&ire  qttelque  chose  par  —s  ;  to  do  a  thing  by 
snatches,  by  fits  and  starts.  —  de  we;  vista, 
—  de  lumifre  ;  (paint  )  accidental  light,  A  J'~-  ; 
by  stealth. 

Schappemeni,  n.m,,  (horl.)  escape,  escape- 
ment. —  &  recul;  recoil  -escapement.  —  h 
repos  ;  dead-beat  escapement,  —  -  a  ancre; 
anchor  or  lever  escapement.  —  de  lei  vapeur; 
(raec,)  puff. 

6chapper,  v  n.  to  escape,  to  make  one's  escape, 
to  get  away,  to  get  out  of,  to  avoid,  to  shun,  to 
fly,  to  break  out,  Lauser  —  ;  to  overlook,  to 
pass  over,  to  let  pass,  feitre  —  un  pri&onm&r  ; 
to  favor  a  prisoner's  escape.  —  au  nau/rage; 
to  escape  shipwreck.  —  du  nwtfrage  ;  to  escape 
from  the  wreck.  <7eta  mfe&t  fohappji;  that 
has  slipped  my  memory.  Cela  w'a  faMpp&f  it 
escaped  me  (i.  e>  I  did.  not  know  of  it),  or  1  said 
it  inadvertently.  JSaiwr  —  V  occasion  ;  to  let  slip 
sm  opportunity,  laisser  —  un  wot;  to  drop  a 
word.  [When  fokappei  means  to  avoid,  to  be 
preserved,  it  requires  the  preposition  &;  On 
fahappe  &  Vorage.  When  it  means  to  steal  away^ 
to  leave  a  place,  it  requires  the  preposition 
de  "  On  kohctppe  de  prison."] 

^chapper,  v,«.,  to  escape,  to  avoid  {  (man.)  to 
put  to  the  greatest  speed.  X1—  beth;  to  have  ft 


narrow  escape  —  •?<?  danger  ;  to  avoid  danger. 
—  la  cote  ,  to  escape  stranding. 
s'e'cliappei:,  v.r  ,  to  get  loose,  to  get  away,  to 
escape,  to  steal  away,  to  slip  out  ;  to  vanish,  to 
disappear,  to  forget  one's  self  11  s'est  kchappb 
jmqu%  dire,  he  forgot  himself  &o  far  as  to  say. 

/Charfeot.  n  m.,  (bot  )  water-chestnut,  water- 
caltrop. 

6charde,  n/,  pnck,  prickle  (of  a  thistle), 
splinter,  (pi&cat.)  stickleback 

ecliardonnage,  w  ?«.,  clearing  of  thifetles. 

^chardoniier,  v.a>,  to  clear  of  thistles, 

echardonnoir,  n  m.,  weed-hook. 

,  v.a  ,  to  excarnate  ;  to  flesh. 

,  n.m  ,  fleshing-kuife. 

e,  n,f  ,  fi«raping8  or  paiings  of  ludpR. 

icharpe,  n/,  scarf;  sash,  arm-sling;  (nav  ) 
shell  of  a  pulley  or  block;  (engineering)  surface- 
table;  water-table,  (her  )  scarp.  PJuwgw  d'~~  •; 
to  he  a  turncoat,  to  change  sielea.  to  rat.  Avoir 
le  bras  en  —  ;  to  have  one's  arm  hi  a  sling.  Le 
canon  tire  en  —  ,  the  cannon  fires  slanting.  Coup 
d'epSe  en  —  -,  slanting  cufc.  Avoir  P  esprit  en  —  ; 
to  be  heedless,  absent,  inattentive.  En  —  ;  over 
the  shoulder. 

£charper,  v.a.^  to  slash,  to  cut  ;  to  cut  to 
pieces,  to  hack.  II  tin  a  tchatyw  It  wsage  /  lie 
gave  him  a  slash  across  the  face.  —  un  r$gi~ 
mmt;  to  cut  a  regiment  to  pieces. 

Cellars,  -e»  adj.,  (coma)  hglit  ;  below  the  legal 
standard  Venh  —  ;  (nav.)  bhiftiiig  winds,  light 
and  variable  winds. 

e"cliarsei"i  v.n.,  (nav,)  to  veer,  to  shift  about, 
to  change  often.  Gi'.rt.,  to  lower  the  standard 
of  coins 

e"chasse,  «../.,  (onu  )  stilt-bird.  —  it  manteau 
now  ;  long-legged  plover. 

dcliasse,  ?i./,,  stilt;  trewsel,  trusael  (of?stageH); 
upher.  —  (VecJittfaud;  uphor,  Qcaffolilhig-po)^. 
//  cst  toit  jours  wontb  sur  dffi  —  ,v  ,  ho  is  uhvuyB  *«i 
stilts,  in  buckram.  [bird;  —  jv,  gvuilue 

^Cftassier,  n.m.t  (orm.)  long-legged  waclnig 

^chauboul^,  -0,  «<?/.,  (mod  )  lull  of  pimples. 

gchaiiDOUlure,  «.j.,  (mod,)  pimplo,  blotch, 
rash,  pustule. 

e"chaudage,  n.m,,  lime-waflh  ;  lime-  wiwh  ing. 

^Chaudtii,  n.m,,  aminel,  cracknel.  —  -  <w 
beurre;  siuinel  with  butter. 

e'chaude',  -e,  pferi^  scalded.  Chat  —  •  craint 
Peau  Jroidv  ;  a  burnt  child  dreads  the  flro, 

Hollander,  v.a.,  to  scald, 
6T6chauder,  v.r,,  to  burn  one's  self;  to  burn 
one's  fingers.    II  s'y  cst  bchaudft  ;  h(^  burnt  Ms 
fingers  in  that  buainoBH. 

6cliaudis,  n.inn  (nav.)  triangular  eliape. 

6chaudoir,  n.m.,  scaldiing-hQitse;  fioalding*tub. 
w./.>  (mea.)  ovcrhoatingT  erup- 


tion, rash, 

e^hauffant,  -e,  adj.,  heating,  binding. 

^chauffe,  w/,,  he*p.  MettrG  lex  pamm  m  —  , 
to  heap  the  hides, 

e'chanffe',  n.m.,  odor  (oawsad  by  exoewive 
hoat).  S&Htir  £'•—  ;  to  have  or  exhale  a  Jiot  amell. 

^chaulf^e,  n./.,  first  operation  of  gal 
in  wanning  their  oven. 

^Chatltfement  (c^hof-man),  n.w., 
over-ex  citenie  u  t. 

^chauffer,  v.a,)  to  warm,  to  heat,  to  over- 
heat ;  to  excite,  to  inflame,  to  irritate,  to  anger  ; 
to  vex,  J$chauffe»  la  &hambre  ;  wann  th«  voom» 
Les  &picf,s  fohanffint  le  wng;  apioos  heat  the 
blood.  Cda  lui  Schau/c  la  bile  ;  tbat  provokim 
him. 

chautferi  «*f.»  to  grow  wurm,  to  ov^rhiint 
one's  self  ;  to  grow  angry*  to  fly  l»to  a  passion, 
to  chafe,  to  fume.  JCa  ofaambre  ffahmyfof  the 
room  is  getting  warm.  II  x'nst  ktfiauffk  & 
marcher;  walking  li»a  made  him  warm.  La 
qnerette  tffawqffltf  the  qwuwsl  i«  iruwiilng 


£chauf£ouree 


195 


^claircie 


Le  jeu  s^echaitffe  ;  they  are  playing  deep.  <S"— 
sur  la  voie;  (hunt.)  to  follow  the  chase  eagerly. 

echauflour^e,  »./.,  a  rash,  headlong,  or  blun- 
dering enterprise  ;  skirmish,  affray ;  blunder. 

6chattffurd,  »./.,  red  pimple,  rash. 

3chaUgU0tte  (-ghet),  w./.,  (milit.)  watch-box, 
watch-tower. 

6chauler,  v.a.    F.  chatiler. 

6chauX,  n.m.pln  channels,  furrows,  water- 
course, drains. 

echdable,  adj.,  falling  due,  payable. 

ech^ance,  n.f.,  falling  due,  expiration,  ma- 
tunty.  —  commune,'  average  maturity.  — 
prochaine /  nearly  due.  A  courts  — ;  at  a 
short  date,  short-dated.  A  longue  —  ;  at  a  long 
date ;  long-dated.  Jusqitfa  V — ,  until  maturity, 
till  due.  Payer  une  lettre  de  change  a  V — ;  to 
pay  a  bill  of  exchange  at  maturity. 

(Sche'ant,  part.,  falling  due.  Le  cas  — ;  if 
such  should  be  the  case ;  in  that  case. 

6cliec,  n.wt.,  check,  repulse,  defeat,  blow; 
loss  Donner  —  ;  to  check.  —  et  mat ;  check- 
mate. Etre  —  et  mat;  to  be  checkmated.  //  a 
soujfert  un  grand  — ;  he  has  suffered  a  dreadful 
blow.  Tenir  un  homme  en  — ;  to  have  a  man 
under  one's  thumb.  Tenir  une  armee  en  — ;  to 
keep  an  army  at  bay. 

tehees  (e"-she),  n.mpl.^  chess;  board  and  set 
of  chess-men  ;  chess-men.  Jouer  aux  — ;  to 
play  at  chess. 

£chelette,  n.f.,  rack  (for  pack-saddles,  carts); 
(orni.)  wall-creeper. 

dchelier,  n.m.,  peg-ladder. 

6chelle,  w/.,  ladder;  ladder-staircase;  scale; 
degree,  (nav.)  quarter-deck  ladder.  —  bnsee; 
folding-ladder.  —  d&  siege;  scaling-ladder.  — 
de  corde;  rope-ladder.  —  dc  meumer;  trap- 
ladder.  —  a  incmthe  ,  fire-ladder,  fire-escape. 
—  dejaidin  ou  de  tapissiei  ;  pair  of  steps.  —  de 
dunelte;  poop-laddei.  —  de  commandement ; 
accommodation-ladder.  —  campanawe;  bell- 
founder's  diapason.  — .9  da  Levant;  sea-ports 
in  the  Levant.  Faire  la  courts  — ,  to  mount 
upon  one  another's  shoulders.  Faire  a  quelqu'un 
la  couite  — ,  to  give  a  lift  to  any  one;  to  help 
any  one  through.  Sentu  /' —  ,  to  deserve  hang- 
ing. Apr&$  lui  U  Jaut  tirer  V — ;  he  has  left 
nothing  to  be  done,  or  you  cannot  go  one  better. 

Echelon  (e"sh-lon),  n.m.,  round,  rung,  step  (of 
a  ladder);  step,  stepping-stone ;  (milit.)  echelon. 
Descendre  d'un  •— ;  to  come  down  a  step.  Mar- 
cher en  —s;  to  inarch  in  echelons. 

^ohelonner,  v.a.,  to  draw  up  in  echelons;  to 
arrange  according  to  gradation.  —  un  corps 
d'infanterw;  to  draw  up  a  body  of  infantry  m 
echelons. 

<v'6clielonner,  v.r.,  to  be  graduated;  to  rise 
gradually;  to  be  arranged  or  drawn  up  in  eche- 
lons. 

tfchenal  or  6cheneau,  n.m.,  gutter,  basin. 
^(SGhenillago,  n.  in,,  clearing,  ridding  of  cater- 
pillars. 

He"cheniller  (<$sh-m-),  v.a.,  to  rid  plants  of  cater- 
pillars. 

*e"chenilleur,  n.m.,  caterpillar-destroyer-  (or- 
nitli.)  caterpillar-eater. 
^ohonilloiti  n.ni,,  averruncator. 

tfcheno-    F,  gchenal. 

^cheoir.    F.  rfchoir. 

tfoheveau  (e"ah-vo),  n.m.,  hank,  skein.  Divi- 
der un  — ;  to  reel,  to  wind  off,  a  skein, 

tfoheveitf,  -e  (d-»hSv-l<?),  adj.,  disheveled, 
whose  hair  bangs  loose;  disordered ;  romantic, 
extravagant, 

dclievette,  n./.,  small  skein. 

6chevin  ((tefo-viti),  n.m*,  sherilf,  alderman, 

^chevinage,  'n.m.,  shrievalty,  sheriilclom, 
aheriifiship. 

<5chldn^  (<5-kid-),  n.m.,  (zool.)  echidna. 

^chl-f,  -ve,  adj*,  (huut.)  voracious,  greedy. 


or  ecMfire,    n.m.,  (arch.)  paitition- 
wall  (of  a  staircase). 

*eclligllole,  n.J.,  (tech.)  button -maker's 
spindle. 

*ecliillon.  n.m.,  waterspout. 

dchimose,  n.f.    v  ecchymose. 

€cMne,  n.f »  spine,  backbone,  chine,  (arch  ) 
echinus,  ovolo.  Une  maigie  — ;  a  thin,  lank 
person.  Ciotte  jusqu'a  r — ,  bespattered,  0) 
splashed,  up  to  the  neck  (with  mud). 

Behind,  part.,  adj.,  broken-backed ;  bela- 
bored; beaten  to  death  ,  tiied  out. 

dchin^e,  n./.,  (cook  )  chine,  chine-piece. 

echiner,  v.a.,  to  break  the  back,  to  kill,  to 
murder ;  to  beat  unmercifully;  to  knock  up,  to 
tire  out 

•?'<5cMner,  v.r.,  to  knock  one's  self  up  with 
work ;  to  work  one's  self  to  death ;  (of  thi«g&)  to 
get  used  up 

echinite  (£-ki-),  w.m.,  (foss.)  petrified  sea- 
hedgehog,  echtmte. 

e'cainope  (e"-ki-),  n.m.,  (bot,)  echinops,  globe- 
thistle 

(Schinophore  (e"-ki-),  n.f.  and  adj ,  (bot ) 
prickly  samphire;  echinophora;  (conch.)  unival- 
vular  shell. 

e"chioide  (e"4d-),  n.m.  (bot.).    F.  vipe'rine. 

ecliiquete',  -e  (4-smk-te'),  adj.^  checkered; 
(her.)  cheeky. 

dclilquier,  n.m.,  chess-board;  exchequer; 
square  net,  Ouvrage  fait  en  — ;  checkerwork. 
En  — ;  in  squares ;  (nav  )  in  bow  and  quarter 
line. 

6chO  (£-ko)»  nm.,  echo.  Le  jeu  des  — J?; 
echo-stop  (in  organs).  — s  de  tumiere;  (paint.) 
reverberations  of  light. 

6choir  (6ch<3ant,  <e"chu),  v.n.,  to  expire,  to  fall 
due,  to  be  out,  to  lapse,  to  devolve ;  to  chance, 
to  happen,  to  fall,  to  fall  out ;  to  fall  to.  Le 
premier pvyement  doit  —  a  Noel,  the  first  pay- 
ment falls  due  at  Christmas  Cette  lettre  de 
change  est  echue;  that  bill  of  exchange  is  due 
A  — ,  (of  bills)  running,  not  due.  Cela  lut  est 
$chu  en  partage ;  that  fell  to  his  lot.  Si  le 
cas  y  echoit,  s'll  y  &chet,  le  cas  echeant ;  the  case 
occurring;  in  such  a  case. 

e'chometre  (e"-ko-),  n  m.,  echometer. 

echomtftrie  (e"-ko-),  n/.,  echometry. 

e'ckoppage,  n.m.,  edging,  ecorping. 

^choppe,  n./.,  booth,  stall;  round  or  flat 
graver;  scalper;  scorper,  burin. 

^chopper,  v.a,,  to  scorp,  to  edge, 

^choppi-er,  -fere,  n.m.  and/.,  stall-keeper. 

dclioiiage,  n.m,,  (nav.)  beaching,  stranding. 
laeu  6? — ;  place  proper  for  running  a  vessel 
aground. 

tfohouement,  n.m.,  running  aground,  strand- 
ing. 

^Obouer,  v.n  ,  to  run  aground  or  on  shore,  to 
cast  away,  to  run  against,  to  hit,  to  strand,  to  be 
stranded;  to  miscarry,  to  fail,  to  be  disap- 
pointed. La  f legate  vchouti  contre  tin  tocher , 
the  frigate  struck  upon  a  rock.  —  dans  nn 
examen;  to  iail,  to  be  plowed. 

e"chouer,  v.n ,  (nav.)  to  strand,  to  run 
aground. 

e"cimer.  t'.a.,  to  top,  to  pollard  (trees) 

tolaboussement,  n,m.,  nplaalnng,  be»patter- 
ing. 

^clabousser,  t».<? ,  to  splanh,  to  bespatter. 

(Solatooussure,  »*•/.»  splash;  (nav.)  spoonciiift 

Eclair,  «,»/,,  lightning,  liaBh  of  lightning,  sort 
of  chocolate  cake ;  (chem  )  shine.  — s  de  ckalMii ; 
heat-lightnmg.  It  a  pa$#&  comme  un  — ,  he 
shot  by  like  lightning.  Fairs  des  —s  f  to  U«hten. 

6cIaUrag0,  n,m.t  lighting,  illumination.  — 
auaass;  gas-lighting,  gas-light.  <Ja»  d'*—,  illu- 
minating gas,  othylenei. 

^clalrcio,  nf.,  glade,  viata;  opening,  rift  (in 
clouds,  etc.), 


<£claircir 


196 


e'claircir,  v.a.,  to  clear,  to  brighten  ,  to 
clarify,  to  thin,  to  make  thin;  to  clear  up,  to 
elucidate,  to  illustrate,  to  explain,  to  throw  a 
light  on.  Get  auteur  eclat)  cit  bien  des  ventes , 
that  author  illustrates  many  truths.  —  une  dif- 
jiculte,  to  clear  up  a  difficulty.  Le  temps  iclair- 
cit  la  vent6 ,  time  brings  truth  to  light.  — 
quelqitfun;  to  enlighten  any  one,  to  instruct,  to 
inform,  any  one  11  faut  Ven  — ,  he  must  be 
informed  of  it  —  vne  peau ,  to  gloss  a  skin. 
.s 'eclair CIT,  v  r.^  to  clear,  to  brighten,  to  be- 
come clear  or  bright,  to  grow  light ;  to  be  solved, 
to  be  explained,  to  be  elucidated.  Le  temps 
s'eclaircit,  the  weather  is  clearing  up.  Son 
teint  commence  a  *'— ,  her  complexion  is  becom- 
ing clearer.  £'—  d'une  chose;  to  inquire  about 
or  into  a  business,  to  inform  one's  self  about  any- 
thing, to  clear  up  a  matter,  lljaut  s}—  surcette 
affavi  e ,  that  affair  must  be  cleared  up 

gclaircissement  (-*as-man),  n  m.,  clearing  up, 
explanation,  illubtration,  elucidation,  solution, 
hmt,  light,  discovery,  insight  Avon  un  — ,  en 
vemr  a  un  —  avec  quelqu'unf  to  have  an  ex- 
planation, to  come  to  an  explanation,  with  any 
one. 

6claire,  «./.,  (bot )  celandine  La  grande  — , 
swallow-wort,  tetter- wort  La  petite  — ,  ciow- 
f oot,  pilewort. 

eclaire".  -e,  adj.  and  pait,  lighted;  enlight- 
ened,  judicious;  intelligent,  clear-sighted 

e'clairer,  v.a.,  to  light,  to  give  light  to,  to 
illuminate;  to  carry  a  light  before,  to  show  a 
light  to;  to  enlighten,  to  instruct,  to  observe,  to 
watch,  (miht.)  to  reconnoiter,  (paint.)  to  throw 
light  in,  to  put  light  in.  Eclawez  monsieur; 
show  a  light  to  fche  gentleman.  Les  bonnes  lec- 
tui  es  eclairent  Vespnt ;  the  reading  of  good  books 
enlightens  the  mmd  II  faut  V—  de  prfa;  he 
inuht  be  watched  closely.  —  une  question,  to 
throw  light  upon  a  question. 
s'e'clairer,  v.r.,  to  become  enlightened ;  to  in- 
struct, enlighten,  one  another 

£clairet,  t> .w.,  to  sparkle,  to  shine,  to  brighten, 
to  glitter,  v.  imp.,  to  lighten.  II  falavte;  it 
lightens. 

&claireiir,  n  m.,  (unlit )  scout  Allcr  en  —  ; 
(miht.)  to  scout. 

edame",  adj.,  broken-legged  ,  broken-winged. 

6clanclie,  »./.,  shoulder  of  mutton. 

(Sclanctiei1,  v.a  ,  to  unrumple  (stuffs). 

&slat,  n.m.,  shiver;  splinter  (of  wood,  stone, 
brick),  brightness,  refulgence,  radiancy,  re- 
splendency, glitter,  effulgence ,  clap,  crash, 
noise;  luster,  pomp,  richness,  magnificence, 
glory,  gaudmess  (of  colors),  rumor,  upioar. 
Uji  —  &  e  pierre ,  a  fragment  of  stone  Un  —  de 
bombe;  a  splinter  of  a  ..shell.  On  ne  saurmt  sou- 
tenir  V —  du  solnl ;  there  is  no  bearing  the  glare 
of  the  sun.  IS —  des  yeux  /  the  brilliancy  of  the 
eyes.  L* —  e t  la  pompc  de  son  style  ;  the  splen- 
dor and  pomp  of  his  style.  Un  —  de-rire;  a 
burst  of  laughter,  Un  grand  —  de  voix  ;  a  loud 
shout.  Action  ri' — ;  splendid  achievement ;  bril- 
liant action  Des  personnel  &— ;  eminent  per- 
sons. Cette  action  a  fait  — ,  that  action  has 
made  a  great  deal  of  noise.  Voter  en  —s;  to  be 
shivered,  to  fly  into  a  thousand  pieces. 

iclatant,  -d,  adj.,  bright,  sparkling,  glittering, 
brilliant,  radiant,  dazzling,  striking,  gorgeous, 
effulgent,  shining,  signal,  gloriotis ,  piercing, 
loud,  shrill.  Tout  —  de  lumi&re;  all  radiant 
with  light.  Sen  — ,  shrill  sound.  Bimt — ; 
ciash  Actions  — «*;  brilliant  exploits.  Few- 
geance—e;  signal  vengeance. 

6~clater,  v.n,,  to  split,  to  shiver,  to  break  in 
pieces,  to  burst ;  to  crack,  to  clap  ,  to  cry  out, 
to  exclaim  against,  to  fly  into,  to  break  out 
oi  forth,  to  blaze  out  T  to  shine,  to  sparkle,  to 
glitter,  to  flash,  to  irradiate  TJiie  bombe  delate  en 
tombant;  a  bomb  bursts  on  falling.  Le  tonnerre 


vient  d* —  ;  there  has  just  been  a  clap  of  thundei. 
—  de  nre ,  to  buist  out  laughing.  —  en  injut  es , 
to  burst  forth  into  abuse.  L'mcendie  eclata  pen- 
dant la  nmt ,  the  fire  broke  out  during  the  night 
faire  — ;  to  shiver,  to  shatter;  to  splinter,  to 
snap,  to  burst,  to  cause  to  explode ,  to  vent, 
to  give  veut  to  ,  to  brighten,  to  blaze  foith, 
to  show,  to  discovei,  to  make  appear. 
s'^Clater,  v.r.,  to  split,  to  shiver,  to  fly  into 
fragments,  to  burst. 

eclectiqLlie,  n  m  and  0^*1  eclectic. 

£clGCtisme,  n  in  ,  eclectici&m. 

<5cli,  n.m  ,  (nav  )  splinter. 

Idle,  -e,  adj.,  splintered,  sprung  (of  masts, 
etc.). 

eclipse,  n/,  eclipse,  di&appearance,  absence 
Fwieune  — ,  to  vanish,  to  disappear, 

eclipser,  v  a  ,  to  eclipse ,  to  throw  into  the 
shade. 

s1  Eclipser,  v.r ,  to  be  eclipsed  or  darkened,  to 
disappear,  to  vanish  II  s'echpsa  tout  d^un 
coup  ;  he  suddenly  disappeared. 

^cliptique,  nj  and  «<#.,  (a&tron  )  ecliptic. 

eclisse,  7^/.,  (smg.)  splint;  splinter,  cheese, 
wattle ,  stand ;  rib,  side-piece  (of  violins,  pails, 
tubs,  casks,  etc  ) 

tfellsser,  v.c.,  (sure.)  to  splint. 

Eclogue ,  n  f.    v.  eclogue. 

6clop£,  -e,  n.  and  adj  ,  cripple,  halt ;  foot- 
sore, lame,  badly  hurt.  II  est  tout  — ;  lie  is 
quite  lame. 

(Jcloper,  v,a.,  to  lame  ;  to  make  lame ,  foot- 
sore. /S" — ,  v.r  ,  to  become  lame,  footsoie. 

e'clore,  v  «.,  to  hatch ,  to  blow,  to  open ,  to 
break,  to  dawn,  Les  poulets  cowmencent  h  —  , 
the  chickens  are  beginning  to  pieice  the  shell. 
Faire  —  des  oiseaux,  to  hatch  hirdH ;  (%.)  to 
bring  to  light,  to  ushei  in ,  to  givy  birth  to,  to 
produce,  to  bring  out ;  to  blow,  open. 

^closion,  rc./.,  hatching ;  blowing,  opening 

<5cluse,  «/.,  lock,  guard-lock,  Blmce,  dam, 
mill-dam,  wear,  weir,  ilood-gute.  —  <fa  inonlin, 
mill-gate.  —  &  ,w*,  liit-look.  —  «  Cannes; 
sliding  flood-gate.  D&oersoir  a  — ,  woir.  —  A 
maree  montanle;  tide-gate 

dclus^e,  »  /. ,  eluice-f ull  of  water  ,  lockage. 

^cluser,  v  a, ,  to  build  lockH ,  to  take  a  boat 
through  a  lock. 

^cluster,  n.m,.y  sluice-man,  lock-keeper. 

e"cobuag;e,  n  ?«.,  (agn )  weeding,  burning  of 
weeds. 

Icobue,  w./.,  weedftr,  turfing  iron. 

e'cobuer,  t/.^.,  to  weed  a  field  and  burn  the 
weeds. 

gcOBuremeitt,  »i.w.,  disgust;  Hiokemiij? ;  an- 
guish of  heart. 

dcoeurer,  ».<?.,  to  dinguBt;  to  Hioheu ;  (%.)  to 
shock ;  to  diBhoai  tew. 

dcofrai  or  dcolroi,  n.w.,  (t«cb  )  cutting-boaid 

^coin^on  or  ^coinson,  n.tn.,  (mita.,  curp.) 
diagonal,  angle-tie ;  angle  stuU-Ueftd  ;  (carp.) 
]amb  (of  doors) ,  (carp.)  rovtial  (of  whulowfi). 

^colage,  n.m.,  schooling. 

dcol§.tro,  ?*.M.,  (thool.)  doctor,  teacher* 

e"cole,  w./.,  school;  college;  wcholastic  philo- 
sophy; sect;  training,  practice;  hluutlcir,  Jfr» 
tite — ;  day-school.  Mmtre  rf'— ;  Bdioolnuwter. 
Camnrade  rf' — ;  sohoolf ollow.  —  de  droit  / 
law-school.  —  de  marine;  naval  Hobool.  — 
d'6quitation}  -~  de  natation  f  ri«lixig-«ehool,  owlni* 
mmg-school.  —  eomwunnU  ;  pariBh-»oliool, 
Cda  sent  V — ;  that  flavors  of  pedantry,  Jftriro 
— ,  to  be  at  the  head  of  a  Hohool  or  soot ;  or 
to  be  fundamental  (of  a  doctrine) ;  to  loimd  a 
school  (of  art,  literature).  JHre  Ictt  nwivelfaJt  tie 
?'—;  to  tell  tales  out  of  Hdiool  Putin  /'— 
tyui&sonn&rt ;  to  play  truant.  Faw  une  — ; 
(backgammon)  to  blunder  ta  pegging  ono'0 
points.  Envoy ftr  it  /'— ;  to  pfig*  Fair®  un® 
— ;  to  commit  a  wtupid  blunder.  JBaue  — ; 


6colier 


19? 


ecrase 


ordinary  horsemanship.    Haute  — ,  high  horse- 
manship. 

e*COli-er,  n.m.,  -fere,  «./.,  schoolboy,  school- 
girl, pupil,  scholar,  learner,  a  tyro.  En  —  ,  boy- 
like.  P]  end1)  e  le  chemin  des  — s ,  to  go  a  round- 
about way ;  to  loiter.  Ce  ri>est  qu^un  — ;  be 
is  but  a  novice.  Tour  d* — ,  schoolboy  trick. 
Papier  — ;  exercise-paper. 

dcolleter,  v  a.,  to  cut  off,  to  round  off. 

e'conduire,  #.«.,  to  show  out ;  to  bow  out ;  to 
dismiss  ,  to  put  off,  to  refuse,  to  deny.  11  nous 
econduit  pohment ,  he  gives  us  a  polite  refusal. 

economat,  n  m  ,  stewardship  ;  bursarship ; 
bursary,  steward's  01  bursar's  office 

e"conome,  adj.,  economical,  saving,  thrifty 
C'est  une  femme  — ,  she  is  a  thrifty  woman. 
Eire  —  de  louanges  ;  to  be  sparing  of  praise. 

^COHOme,w«^./.,  steward,  housekeeper,  man- 
ager, economist,  purser,  bursar,  treasurer  (of  col- 
leges, ho&pitals). 

6conoinie,  nf.,  economy;  thrift.  Vine  avec 
— ,  to  live  economically.  Faire  des  — s /  to  put 
by  money,  to  save  money.  £' —  de  Vunwers, 
the  disposition  of  the  umveise.  Z/' —  du  coips 
humain;  the  harmony  of  the  human  body.  I/' — 
d^un  discours  ;  the  management  or  disposition 
of  a  speech.  II  n'y  a  pas  de  petites  — s  ;  a  penny 
saved  is  a  penny  earned,  or  take  care  of  the 
pence,  etc. 

e"conomique,  adj.,  economic,  economical, 
cheap.  Menage  — ;  economical  housekeeping. 
[Economique  is  applied  to  things  only  :  as,/QM7- 
neau — ;  fuel-saving  stove.] 

dconomiq,ue,  nf.,  economics. 

dconomlquement  (-mik-man),  adv.,  economi- 
cally. 

e~conomiser,  v  a  ,  to  economize,  to  save,  to  put 
by,  to  husband.  —  ses  forces  ;  to  husband  one's 
&ti  ength. 

e'conomiste,  n.m.,  economist. 

e~cope,  n.f.,  (nav.)  scoop,  skeet,  ladle. 

6corce,  n  /".,  bark,  rmd ,  peel ,  shell ;  outside, 
surface.  Oter  V — ;  to  peel.  Get  homme  n'a 
que  /' — ;  he  is  but  a  superficial,  a  shallow  man. 
Juger  du  bois  par  V — ;  to  judge  of  the  inside  by 
the  outside.  J&nfte  Van  bre  ct  /'—  ^l  ne  faut  pas 
mettre  le  doigt ,  you  &hould  not  interfere  in 
other  people's  quarrels. 

e~corceraent  or  d  cor  gage,  n.m.,  barking,  strip- 
ping (of  trees) 

£corcer,  v.a,,  to  bark,  to  strip,  to  peel, 

e"corche",  n.m.,  (paint.)  figure  without  skin  (for 
the  study  of  the  muscles). 
h  dcorche-cul,    adv.,    (Lex.)    sliding    on   the 
ground;  against  the  grain,  unwillingly.     V.  a. 
rebrousse-poil. 

e'corche'e,  n.f ,  (conch  )  conus  (striated  cone). 
A  T— ;  in  lots  V  small  parcels. 

<Scorchemeilt, w*w., excoriation;  flaying,  skin- 
ning. 

Scorcher,  v.a.,  to  flay,  to  skin ;  to  gall,  to  peel 
off,  to  rub  off  the  bark ;  to  take  off  the  skin  ;  to 
fleece.  —  Vanguille  par  la  queue;  to  begin  at 
the  wrong  end.  Ccla  ecorche  les  oreilles;  that 
grates  on  one's  ears.  Ce  procurer  ecorchait 
sea  clients;  that  attorney  fleeced  his  clients.  — 
le  fran$ais ;  to  speak  broken  French,  to  mur- 
der the  French  language.  Jamms  beau  parlcr 
n^corcha  la  langue  ;  civility  costs  nothing.  II 
crte  avant  qttfon  V&corche;  he  cries  out  before 
he  is  hurt. 

.s'e'corcher,  v.r.,  to  tear  off  one's  skin,  to  get 
skinned,  to  gall  or  be  galled ;  (fig.)  to  speak  ill  of 
or  disparage  one's  self. 

dcorcherie,  n.f.,  knacker's  yard ;  inn  in  which 
travelers  are  fleeced,  expensive  place ;  fleecing. 

e~corclieiir,  n.m,,  knacker;  flayer;  fleecer. 

tfcorchure,  n.f.-,  scratch,  excoriation;  slight 
wound. 

^corner,  v»«.,  to  brc«k  the  horns,  the  corners, 


of ;  to  dog's  ear ;  to  curtail,  to  impair,  to  lessen, 
to  diminish.  II  fait  un  vent  a  —  un  bceitf  ;  it  is 
blowing  great  guns. 

dcornifler,  v.a  ,  to  sponge  upon,  to  hang  on. 

ecornillerie.  n.f.,  sponging,  hanging  on. 

^cornifleu-r,  n.m.,  -se,  n~f ,  sponger,  hanger- 
on. 

ecornure,  n.f.,  corner  broken  off,  breaking  at 
the  edges,  chipping. 

ecossais,  -e,  n.  and  adj  ,  Scotsman,  Scots- 
woman; Scottish. 

ecossaise,  n.f^  Scotch  plaid,  plaid-stuff. 

dcosser,  v.a.,  to  shell,  to  husk  (peas  or 
beans). 

ecosseu-r,  n.m ,  -se,  w./.,  sheller. 

6cot,  ».?».,  share  (of  a  reckoning) ,  reckoning , 
score ,  quota ,  company ,  stump  (of  a  tree)  Payee 
votre  — ,  pay  your  share.  Pailez  a  votre  — ; 
speak  to  your  own  company,  mind  your  own 
business  De  tons  —s;  meddling  with  every- 
thing. 

e'cotage,  n  m  ,  stemming  (of  tobacco). 

Scoter,  v  a  ,  to  stem. 
*e"couailles,  n.f. pi.,  coarsest  wool,  tail  wool. 

ecoulement  (e"-kool-man),  n  m  ,  flowing,  run- 
ning, draining ,  (com  )  sale,  output,  outlet,  i' — 
de  Veau;  the  flowing  of  water.  L*—  de  nospro- 
duits  ;  the  sale  of  our  commodities. 

dcoiller,  v.ff.,  to  pour  away;  (com.)  to  drain  ; 
to  sell. 

^"ecouler,  -y.r.,  to  run  or  flow  away;  to  pass 
away,  to  glide  away  ;  to  slip  away  ,  (com.)  to  go 
off.  ISeau  s'ecoule  ;  water  flows  away.  D ar- 
gent s^ecoule;  money  slips  away.  Le  temps 
s'ecoule ,  tune  passes  away.  Ces  ina^ chandues 
s'ecoulent  mte ,  these  goods  sell  fast,  or  go  off 
well,  or  have  a  good  sale,  or  command  a  ready 
sale 

dcourgeon.  V  escourgeon. 

^courier,  v.a.,  to  shorten,  to  dock,  to  crop , 
to  curtail.  —  un  chien  ,  to  crop  a  dog.  Cheval 
6cottrte,  cropped  horse.  Nez  ecourte,  snub- 
nose. 

e~COUtant,  -e,  n.  and  adj.,  listener,  hearer, 
listening,  attending.  Avocat  — ;  briefless  bar- 
rister. 

e"coute,  n.f.,  hiding-place  for  listening;  (nav.) 
sheet,  main-sheet  (cordage).  Eire  aux  — s;  to 
be  on  the  watch,  on  the  look-out;  to  eavesdrop, 
Entre  deux  —$;  both  sheets  aft. 

^COUtet,  v  a.,  to  listen ;  to  hearken ;  to  give 
hearing ,  to  hear ;  to  pay  attention  to  ,  to  mind. 

—  h  la  poite;  to  listen  at  the  door.     —  les  avis 
de  quelqu'un  ;  to  listen  to  any  one's  advice.    — 
raison;  to  listen   to   teason     Ecoutez;   haik 
ye,  look  here,  come  !      11  n^coute  personne  ; 
he   heeds   nobody.     Ne   Vecoute2  pas!    never 
mind  him  I    Se  faire  — ;  to  obtain  a  hearing,  to 
enforce  obedience 

s'^couter,  v.r.,  to  like  to  hear  one's  self ;  to  be 
over  careful  of  one's  self ;  to  indulge  one's  self. 
II  s^coute  trop  ;  he  nurses  himself  too  much. 
e'couteu-r,  n.m.,  -se,  n/.,  listener.     C'est  un 

—  aux  pot  tes  ;  he  is  an  eaves-dropper. 
gcoutetUK,  adj.,  skittish,  3ibbmg  (of  horses). 

*e"coutille,  nf.,  (nav.)  hatchway.    JFermer  les 
< — $;  to  close  tlie  hatches. 
e~coutoir,  n.m.,  ear-trumpet. 
*<§couvillon,  nm.,  scovel  (of  ovens);  swab; 
mop;  sponge  (of  a  cannon). 
*e"couvillonner,  v.a.,  to  sweep;  to  mop;  to 
sponge  (of  ft  cannon). 
e*cnui,  w.w/.,  screen ;  hand-screen  ;  fire-screen. 

—  de  toilette;  splash-guard.     —  en   banwiere; 
banner  screen. 

toasage,  n.m.,  crushing ,  bruising. 

eorasant,  -e,  adj.,  crushing;  humiliating; 
exorbitant,  excessive ;  overwhelming ;  rumoua. 

doras^,  -e,  part.,  crushed,  ruined.  Nez  — ; 
flat  nose.  Taim  — e  ,*  squat  figure  (pers.). 


6crasement 


198 


gcuyer 


(e-kr&z-man),  n.m.,  crushing, 
crush;  bruising,  squashing,  overwhelming, 
destruction,  imn 

ecraser,  r.a.,  to  crush;  to  bruise,  to  weigh 
down,  to  overburden,  to  overwhelm;  to  bear 
down ;  to  run  over  ,  to  ruin ;  to  squash.  —  des 
gioseilles,  to  squa&h  goosebernes.  J'ai  manque 
d'etre  &CIO.SG  par  un  ca.iwi>se>  I  was  near  being 
run.  over  by  a  coach  Etie  eciase  de  tiara.il,  to 
be  overwhelmed  with  work.  —  tfimpots ;  to 
overburden  \uth  taxes,  —ses  iivaux,  to  crush 
one's  rivals. 

ecraseur,  n.m.,  crusher,  brui&er;  steam-roller. 

6crelet,  n.m . ,  gmgei  bi  ead,  nut 

ecr^mer,  u  «.,  to  take  ofl  the  cream,  to  skim , 
to  take  the  beet  of. 

ecremoire,  n  r.,  skimmei ;  milk-skimmer 

ecreter,  v.a.,  to  sweep  oft  the  top  of  a  work, 
to  dismantle  with  shot ;  to  cut  off  the  comb  of  a 

C°ecrevisse,  n  f,  erajftsh,  (astron  )  Cancer. 
Une  —  de  mer,\  crawfish  Rouge  comme  tine 
— ;  as  red  as  a  boiled  lobster. 

r,  tw.,  to  cry  out,  to  exclaim.    F.  s'ex- 


*&jrHle,  n./.,  grate  (of  a  fish-pond). 

ecrin,  n  m.,  casket,  jewel-box  or  case. 

ecrire  (e"crivant,  e'crit),  f  «.,  to  write  ;  to 
spell ;  to  pen,  to  set  down,  to  write  word ,  to 
vvrite  to  ask.  —  quelque  chose  sur  un  yegii>tie; 
LO  enter  anything  m  a  register.  Papier  h  — ; 
citing-paper.  —  que ,  to  write  to  say  that,  to 
otate  that. 

s'^crlre,  #?*.,  to  sign  one's  self,  to  wnte  one's 
name ;  to  be  written,  to  be  spelled  ,  to  write  to 
each  other 

€crit,  n.ro.,  writing,  written  agreement;  pam- 
phlet. Mot  d'— ,  short  note ,  line  ,  word.  Met- 
tre,  coucher,  par  — ,  to  set  anything  down  in 

6crit,  -«,  part ,  writ,  written,  fated.    Cehi  ttait 

au  del ,*  that  was  wi  itten  above.    77  eat  —  guc 

je  ne  gagneraijanms,  I  am  fated  never  to  win. 
C">etait  — ;  it  was  bound  to  happen. 

3criteau,  n.*«M  bill  (postei);  board;  sign- 
board. 

6critoire,  n.f.,  ink-horn ,  mkstaud.  —porta- 
tive ,*  pocket  inkstand. 

6criture,  nf,  writing,  hand,  handwriting; 
scripture.  pL  accounts,  papers,  documents, 
lawyer's  bills.  —  coulee;  seciettiry-lmnd,  run- 
ning-hand. Mauvaise  — ;  scrawl.  L'JSciiture 
sainte  ;  the  Holy  Scriptures,  the  Bible.  Commis 
aux  —  s  ;  copying  clerk 

^criturer,  v.n.^  to  do  copying  work. 

gcriturier,  fere,  n.m.f ,  copying-clerk,  copyist. 
*6ctl'V"aIller,  #.«.,  to  scribble 
*0crlvaillerie,  n.f ,  scribbling. 

*6crlvata,  n.vn^  writer,  author,  writing-mas- 
ter, captain's  clerk,  —public;  public  scnve- 
ner,  petition  writer. 

gcrlvassier,  n  m  ,  (in  the  Channel  Isles)  soli- 
citor ;  scrivener. 

dcriyeu-r,  -se,  adj.,  fond  of  or  always  writing, 
scribbling. 

£crou,  n. m.,  screw  nut ;  female  screw ;  jail-  w 

ol-entry.    Livre,  reffistre,  d'— ;  jail-  or  gaol- 


dcrouelle,  n.f ,  freshwater  shrimp. 

dorouelles,  n  f.pl ,  king's  evil,  scrofula. 

^croiielleu-x,  -se,  frdj.  and  n.,  scrofulous  ; 
person  affected  with  the  king's  avil. 

6crouer,  v.a.,  to  enter  in  the  jail-  or  gaol-book  ; 
to  imprison  ;  to  lock  up. 

6croil6B,  n.fpl,  bills  of  expense  of  the  royal 
kitchen* 

<£croilir,  v.n*,  to  hard-hammer  (metal). 

6crouissement,  dcroulssage,  n.m.,  hammer- 
hardening. 


6croal6,  -e,  part ,  fallen  down,  overthrown. 
Un  ?nur  —  ;  a  fallen  wall.  Un  empire  —  ',  an 
overthrown  empne. 

e'eroulement  (e'-krool-mau),  n.m  ,  falling  m, 
falling  down,  crumbling  down  ;  wreck,  ruin. 
5'^croiller,  v.r.,  to  fall  in,  to  fall  down,  to  fall 
to  pieces,  to  break  down  ;  to  collapse;  to  perish. 
Cet  edifice  vint  a  ^~ ,  that  building  fell  down. 
La  tet  i  e  s'&ro  ula ,  the  ground  gave  way.  Fait  e 
$'— ,  to  pull  01  bring  down. 

6crouter,  v-a*,  to  cut  oft  the  crust.  S>  — ,  to 
lobe  its  crufet  (of  biead). 

6cm, -e,  adj.,  unbleached,  raw.  Ml  — -,  soie 
—e;  raw  thread,  raw  silk  Toile  —e;  brown 
holland 

kernes,  nfpl.,  wood  of  new  and  spontaneous 
growth. 

ectropion,  n.m.,  (med.)  eversion  of  the  eye- 
lids. 
Qectype,  nf ,  ectype 

6cu, »  m  ,  shield ,  Qcrown,  an  obsolete  French 
coin ;  0half  a  crown ,  money,  ca&h ;  copy-papei. 
Amasserdes—  sf  to  hoard  up  money.  C'est  le 
pere  aux  — s  /  he  is  a  moneyed  man. 

gcuage,  n.m^  scutage,  land-tax. 

6cnbicr,  n.m,,  (nav.)  hawse-hole. 
*$cnell(ekeiM),».w,  reef,  rock;  band-bank; 
breaker;  peril,  danger;  obstacle;  btuwbhng- 
block.  Donner  sur  un  — ,  to  stnke  against  a 
rock.  Lenonde  est  plem  &>—$;  the  world  13 
full  of  dangers. 

gcuelle,  n.f.,  porringer,  bowl,  basin.  JJaver 
les  —s;  to  wash  the  difolies.  DCS  lavures  d^—s  ; 
di&h-water,  hog-wash.  jEtie  propre  comme  une 
—  de  chut ;  to  be  filthy,  very  dirty. 

e'cuelle'e,  nf.,  poinuger-full,  bowl-full. 

"     "  an  to  thin  (trees  at  the  foot). 

_.,  to  tread  down  sit  hod. 

„ •,  -y.7  ,  to  wear  down  at  the  heel. 

e'cumage,  w,?ft.,  skimming,  acumming. 

6cumaiit,  -e,  adj.,  ioanxing;  liothy,  noething. 

6cume,  n.f.,  Iroth,  foam ;  scum,  droHB ;  dregH ; 
slag ;  lather.  IS —  de  la  wei  f  tho  foam  of  the 
sen.  Z-* —  de  cejtatnstnt^anif  the  UroMM  oi  cm- 
tain  metals.  //'-—  djim  elwwilt  the  foam  of  a 
hoise.  Jetet  de  P— ;  to  foam.  —  de  mer ; 
white  talc ;  iiteerschaum ;  sea- ware* 

l, »./  F.  oBcwm^nlciW. 
i,  adj.  F.  cecum&iique. 
*  (tdv.  F.  **"*"•«  * 


ment. 

dcumer,  v*n.,  to  foam,  to  froth.  La  wfr 
gcume, ,  the  sea  foams.  II  ticumait  dv  rage  ;  he 
was  foaming  with  rago. 

^cumer,  v.a.,  to  skim ,  to  pick  xip ;  to  gather 
to  collect,  rako  up.  —  U  pot  ;  to  skim  the  pot 

—  les  iMtrmitetf  to  be  a  apo&ffGr.    —  let  mc,nt 
to  scour  the  seas. 

^cumeur,  yi.m.^  skimmer,  collector; 
plagiarist.    —  <le  nwrmittft ;  npowgw,  hnngor-ou 

—  de  vner  ;  sea-robbor,  soa-rover. 
dcumeu-x,  -Be,  ftdfn  frothy,  foaming, 
^cumoire,  w./.,  Bklmmor,  Boumiwor. 
Courage,  w.m.,  scouring,  <ilwiniwg. 

dourer,  «.«.,  to  HCOIUS  to  cluaiue.    -  •  <w  /« 
vatstette }  to  scour  dishes. 
*dcureuil,  w.w.,  KquirroL 

6cureu-r,  n.m.,  -ae,  «,/*»  Bcourer  of  kitchen 
utensils.  —  de  puffs  f  well-clewiBer. 

^curie,  w,/,,  stable;  atnblliiff;  «I<WB;  Kfcwl ; 
equipage.  Valet  <$'•— ;  stable-boy,  groom,  o«tltm 

^cusson,  n.m.,  eisoutcheou ;  nhMd,  «oat  of 
arms ;  (arch.)  knob;  (hort.,  nav.)  e0outch<tou» 

6cussoniier,  v.aM  (l)(>rt,)to  bud. 

^oussonnolr,  w.w.,  (hort.)  buddirig-knifn. 

^ouyer,  n.m.,  enquire*  Houlvo;  equorry;  rid- 
ing-master ;  rider ;  wall  hanu-raU  (of  a  MturoiuA). 
n  e&f  bon  —  ;  Jw  la  ft  goad  ItWMtmaiki  —  tr mi" 
chant ;  carver.  —  de  cittittn? ;  head  <jook ; 
steward.  Grand  — ;  master  of  tho  horse, 


199 


effiloqiies 


e*cisyeie,  w/.»  horsewoman,  female  equestrian 
performer.  A  V— ;  m  riding  fashion.  JSottcs 
&  l> — . ;  top  boots,  riding  boots. 

eczema,  n  TO.,  (n.p.)  (med.)  eczema. 

edda,  n,f.,  (-— s)  edda. 

Men  (e-de-n),  n.m  ,  Eden. 

6dente\  -e,  adj.,  toothless,  (fig.)  broken, 
edentate.  Vfeille  —e;  toothless  hag,  Un 
peigne  — ;  a  broken-toothed  comb. 

Heater*  t».«  ,  to  wear  out,  to  break  the  teeth 
of  objects  such  as  combs,  saws,  etc. ;  to  deprive 
of  one's  teeth  ,  to  cause  any  one  to  lose  his  teeth. 
Lavieillesse  nous  edente;  old  age  causes  us  to 
lose  our  teeth. 
s'6"denter,  v  r.t  to  lose  its  or  one's  teeth, 

<§dente*8,  n.m.pl ,  (zool.)  edentata. 

ddicter,  v.a  ,  to   enact,  to  decree. 
edicteespar  la  loi;  penalties  enacted  by  law. 

edicule,  nj  ,  small  edifice,  pavilion,  kiosk. 

£di£iant,  -©,  adj  ,  edifying 

€dificateur,  n.m.,  (1  u.)  builder,  constructor. 

Edification,  n,f.,  building,  erection;  edifica- 
tion, [ture,  fabric. 

Edifice,  n.m.,  edifice,  building,  pile,    struc- 

e'diflex*,  v.a,,  to  build,  to  erect,  to  construct  ; 
to  edify,  to  improve,  to  instruct,  to  enlighten,  to 
satisfy.  //  m'a  £difi&  sur  son  oompte,  ha  told 
me  all  about  him. 

ddile,  n  m,,  edile. 

e'dilit*', n.f.,  edileship. 

e'dlt,  n.m* i  edict,  decree. 

dditer,  «,«,,  to  publish,  to  edit  (of  books). 

dditeur,  n.m,,  publisher. 

Edition,  n.f.,  edition. 

6dredon,  n  m,.,  eider-down  ;  eider-down  quilt. 

dducat-eur,  -rice,  ».  educator ,  teacher ; 
educationalist,  adj.  educative,  instructing. 

dducati-f,  -ve,  adj.,  educative. 

education,  n,f ,  education ;  breeding,  rearing 
(of  animals);  training;  manners.  Mure  V — 
tftt/n  jeune  homme,  to  educate  a  young  man, 
Tenir  une  mawan  <i'—  dc  demoiselles  /  to  keep  a 
boarding  school  for  young  ladies.  II  w'a  point 
d"1 — ;  he  has  no  breeding. 

ddulcoration,  n./.,  edulcoration ;  sweetening. 

e~duloorer,  v.a ,  (pharm.)  to  edulcorate,  to 
sweeten. 

e'duqiier,  v.a.,  (pop.)  to  bring  up,  to  educate, 
children. 

elaufiler,  w.cr.,  to  reeve  out  (of  textile  fabrics), 

effagable,  adj  ,  effaoeable, 

elf aQ age,  n  m.,  effacing;  erasing. 

effacement,  n  m.,  effacing,  effacement ;  oblit- 
eration, blotting  out ;  disappearance ;  humility, 
Helf-eftaeemont ;  throwing  back  (of  the  shoulders). 
Jfornme  <#' — ;  man  of  retiring  manner. 

eifacer,  v.a.,  to  efface,  to  expunge ;  to  wear 
out ,  to  rub  out ;  to  strike  out ;  to  blot  out ;  to 
scrape  out,  to  scratch  out ;  to  wash  away,  to 
obliterate ;  to  eclipse,  to  throw  into  the  shade  , 
to  throw  back  (the  shoulders);  to  surpass,  to 
excel,  to  outdo.  —  «»*  pSoMs  par  sea  formes  ; 
to  wash  out  one's  sins  by  one's  tears 
.v1  efface*,  v.r.,  to  get  obliterated ;  to  wash  out ; 
to  wear  away ;  to  keep  in  the  background ;  to 
draw  aside ;  to  give  way ;  to  straighten  one's 
self;  to  throw  one's  self  well  back,  II  ffjjfafa 
pour  JiDitw  fo  floup  /  he  drew  aside  to  avoid  the 
blow, 

efiaceu-r,  -se,  n.m./.,  eraser, 

effaQure,  n.f.,  blot,  blotting  out,  obliteration, 
erasure. 

effaner,  w.«.,  (agri.)  to  strip  of  leaves. 

effar6,  -e,  pwt,,  wild ;  scared ;  bewildered. 
Wn  visage  -^ ;  a  haggard,  scared  countenance, 

elfarement,  n.m^  bewilderment,  distraction, 
terror,  affright. 

eHarer,  v.a.,  to  terrify,  to  scare. 
s'eflarer,  v.r.,  to  be  soared,  to  take  fright. 

elfarouohant,  -e,  «<#.,  terrifying,  startling. 


effarouchement,  n  m.,  scare,  fright,  affnght, 
alarm,  umbrage. 

effaronc&er,  «/.a.,  to  scare  away ;  to  startle, 
to  shock,  to  give  umbrage 
*'ef  far  on  cher,  v.r ,  to  be  scared,  to  be  star- 
tled, to  take  umbrage  or  alarm ;  to  take  fright. 

etfecti-f,  -ve,  adj  ,  effective,  real,  positive  j 
(com.)  m  cash.  C'est  un  homme  — ;  he  is  a  man 
of  his  word. 

effectif,  n.m.,  (milit.)  effective  force; 
strength. 

effection,  n.f,,  (geom.)  effection, 

effectivement  (-tiv-man),  adv ,  in  effect, 
really,  actually,  indeed,  m  fact ;  and  to  be  sure  ; 
yes,  so  it  is. 

efiectuer,  v.a*,  to  effect,  to  execute,  to  ac- 
complish ,  to  carry  out ;  to  bring  about ;  to  work 
out. 

i''e£fectuer,  v.r.,  to  be  effected,  executed,  ac- 
complished ;  to  take  place ;  to  take  effect ,  to  be 
earned  out. 

eff emulation,  n,f,,  effeminacy. 

effemine,  -e,  adj.,  effeminate,  womanish, 
Air  —  ;  effeminate  look, 

effe'miner,  v.a.,  to  effeminate,  to  enervate. 

effendi  or  efendi  (e-fan-di),  n  m ,  effendi 
(Turkish  title), 

effervescence,  n,/.,  effervescence,-  excite- 
ment; ferment. 

effervescent,  -e,  adj.,  effervescent,  efferves- 
cing ;  excited,  excitable. 

effet,  n.m.j  effect,  consequence,  result,;  per- 
formance, intent,  execution ;  purpose ;  power 
(mec,);  bill  of  exchange,  bill,  pi.,  goods;  luggage; 
movables,  chattels ;  funds ;  stocks,  Produire 
de  V — ;  to  make  an  impression  Oes  vboses-la, 
fontun  vilain  — ;  those  things  look  bad.  Sous- 
arire  un  ~~ ;  to  sign  a  bill,  *—  a&choir ;  running 
bill.  Jfaire  les  fonds  d'un  — ;  to  provide  for  a 
bill.  J?awe~honneur  a  nn  — ;  to  honor  a  bill. 
A  double— ;  double  acting  (jnec.)  En— ;  in 
reality,  indeed.  Pour  cet  — ;  to  that  end,  for 
that  purpose.  A  V—  de  ;  to  the  end  that,  with 
a  view  to.  A  quel  —  f  to  what  purpose  ?  to 
what  end  ?  4  — ;  sensational,  clap-trap.  Celo, 
me  fait  cet  — ;  it  seems  so  to  me.  Fawe  de  V— ; 
to  make  a  show;  to  be  showy.  J?avre  Z'—  de; 
to  make  one  think  of ;  to  put  one  in  mmd.  — 
retrograde  ;  (at  billiards)  screwing  back.  —  cow- 
trawe;  screw.  — rfec&l/side, 
*effeuillaison,  nj.,  fall  of  the  leaves, 
-effeuillement,  n.m.,  stripping  off  the  leaves; 
defoliation, 

*effeuiller,  v.a.,  to  strip  of  leaves,  to  pluck ; 
to  pick  to  pieces  (a  flower), 
*«'eflettiller,  v,r.,  to  lose  or  shed  its  leaves  (of  a 
tree,  a  flower).    Les  roses  s^effwillent  /  the  roses 
are  shedding  their  leaves, 

efficace,  adj.,  efficacious,  effectual,  effective. 

efiicaca,  n.f.,  efficacy,  efficiency,  virtue. 

efficacement  (-kas-man),  adv.,  efficaciously, 
efficiently,  effectually 

efficacit£,  n.f,,  efficacy,  efficiency. 

efficient,  -e, "«(/).,  efficient. 

effigie,  »i./,,  effigy,  Pendreen  — ;  to  hang  in 
effigy. 

efflgier,  v,a.,  to  make  an  effigy  of, 

eff  114,  w.w,,  fringe, 

'  eff  lie",  -e,  (uty.,  slender,  slim ;  sharp,  fine,  taper- 
ing. Avoir  la  tailte  —e ;  to  have  a  thin,  slender 
figure, 

ef filer,  v.a.,  to  unweave,  to  ravel  out,  to 
unravel ;  to  thin  (the  hair) ;  (hunt.)  to  tire  out 
the  dogs, 

s'ef filer,  v.r,,  to  ravel,  to  ravel  out,  to  fray  out ; 
to  taper, 

eiilloche,  ?i,/.,  untwisted  si  Ik,  light  refuse  silk. 

eftilooher  or  effilociuer,  v,«,,  to  ravel  out, 
to  undo, 

,  n.f,    V. 


effilure 


200 


effilure,  n./.,  raveled  thread. 

efflanque',  -e,  adj.)  lean,  thin,  lank,  raw- 
boned  ,  meager.  Style  —  ,  meager  style. 

efflanquer,  v.a.,  to  make  lean,  to  emaciate. 

effleurer,  v.a,,  to  take  the  surface  off,  to 
pick,  to  pluck  (flowers) ,  to  skim  over,  to  skim  the 
surface  of,  to  glance  at  ;  to  grace,  to  touch  upon, 
to  dip  into. 

effletnir,  v.a.,  (chem.)  to  effloresce, 
s'eifleuiir,  v  r  ,  to  effloresce. 

efflorescence,  n.f ,  efflorescence. 

efflorescent,  -e,  adj.,  efflorescent. 

effluence,  n.f ,  (phys  )  effluence. 

effluent,  -e,  adj  ,  (phys.)  effluent. 

effluve,  n.m  ,  effluvium,    pi.,  effluvia. 

effondrement,  n  m.,  (agn  )  digging  deep ; 
trenching ;  falling  in,  sinking. 

effondrer,  v.a  ,  (agn.)  to  dig  deep,  to  break 
m,  to  weigh  down,  to  sink.    —  une  volatile ,  to 
draw  a  fowl.    —  dti  poisson  ;  to  gut  fish. 
5' effondrer,  v.r  ,  to  fall  m ,  to  give  way. 
*effondnlles,     nfpl.,     grounds,     sediment, 
dregs. 

s'efforcer,  v.r,,  to  strain,  to  strive,  to  make  an 
effort,  to  exert  one's  self ;  to  struggle,  to  endea- 
vor, to  attempt. 

effort,  n.m.,  effort,  exertion,  endeavor;  force, 
strength ,  (nav.,  vet )  strain,  weight ;  stress. 
U —  de  I'eau  a  rompu  cette  digue ,  the  force  of 
the  water  has  broken  down  that  dyke.  Ce  cfieval 
aun  —  ;  that  horse  is  strained.  Fane  un  —  &w 
$oi-meme  ;  to  do  one's  self  violence,  to  strive  to 
overcome  one's  repugnance.  Se  donnei  un  —  , 
to  overstrain  one's  self,  to  sprain  one's  back 

ef fraction,  nf.,  breaking,  breaking  open, 
house-breaking.  Vol  aveo  ~ ;  burglary. 

effraie,  ft,/.,  white  barn-owl ;  screech-owl 
i'eff ranger,  v  n  ,  to  become  unraveled,  to  fray 
at  the  edges 

effrayant,  -e,  adj  ,  frightful,  fearful,  dread- 
ful, terrific ,  appalling ;  grim,  hideous. 

effraye":  -e,  part ,  afraid,  daunted,  dismayed 

effrayer,  v.a  ,  to  fright,  to  frighten,  to  alarm, 
to  terrify,  to  dismay. 

-s'effrayei",  v  r  ,  to  be  frightened,  to  be  startled, 
to  take  fright,  to  take  alarm  II  s'efit  aie  de  pen 
dc chose,,  he  is  soon  frightened 

effre'ne',  -e,  <«(/•»  unbridled,  unrestrained,  un- 
ruly ;  lawless ,  wild  ,  frantic.  Passions  — es ; 
unbridled  passions.  [tion  (of  land) 

effritement,  n.m.,  crumbling  to  dust ,  exhaus- 

effriter,  v.a.,  (agn.)  to  exhaust  (land). 
•s'eff  liter,  v.r.,  (agn.)  to  become  exhausted;  to 
crumble  to  dust.  j 

eftroi,  n.m.,  fright,  terror,  consternation ; 
dread,  dismay.  Porter  partout  V—  ;  to  carry 
consternation  everywhere. 

elfronte",  -e,  n  and  adj.,  shameless,  biazen- 
faced  person ;  shameless,  bold,  brazen-faced 

effronte'ment,  adv.,  impudently,  boldly, 
shamelessly. 

eftronterie  (exfront-ri),  nf.,  effrontery,  bold- 
ness, impudence,  shamelessness.  Il  est  plein 
d'~ ;  he  is  full  of  impudence.  II  a  eu  I"1 —  de 
memenacer;  he  had  the  effrontery  to  threaten 
me.  Payer  d'— ;  to  brazen  a  thing  out. 

effroyable,  adj ,  frightful,  dreadful,  horrid, 
horrible,  awful,  downright;  shocking;  prodi- 
gious. .Bile  est  d'une  Imdeur  — ;  she  is  fright- 
fully  ugly. 

eifroyablement,  adv.,  frightfully,  horribly, 
dreadfully,  awfully;  shockingly.  JElle  est  — 
laide  ;  she  is  frightfully  ugly. 

effusion,  nf,,  effusion,  pouring  out,  overflow- 
ing, shedding  [nage. 

eiourceau,    n.m ,    two-wheeled    thnber-car- 

Igagroplle,  n.m.,  (vet.)  wool-ball. 

Igal,  -e,  adj  ,  equal,  uniform,  like,  alike ; 
even,  level,  same.  Tout  lu%  est  — ;  it  is  all  owe 
to  him.  une  humeur  —  e;  an  even  temper 


Cela  rtfest  —  ;  it  is  all  the  same  to  me  West  — , 
si  ^avais  su ;  never  inind,  if  I  had  only 
known. 

e*gal,  n.m.,  -e,  n /,,  equal.  A  Z'— -  de;  in  com- 
parison of,  as  much  as,  equal  to.  Traiter  d' —  ; 
to  treat  as  one's  equal.  Sans  — ,  matchless. 
2)i —  a,  — ;  between  equals  ,  on  equal  terms. 

egalement  (6-gal-inan),  adv.,  equally,  alike, 
impartially,  uniformly  ;  also,  likewise,  too. 

ggaler,  v.a.,  to  equal,  to  make  even,  level,  to 
come  up  to,  to  match,  to  emulate  ;  to  compare, 
to  parallel. 

£'6galer,  r.».,  to  render  one's  self  equal;  to 
compare  one's  self  to. 

e'galisation,  n.f.,  equalization. 

£galiser,  v  a  ,  to  equalize,  to  make  level ;  to 
square  accounts.  —  un  tert  ain ,  to  level  a  piece 
of  ground.  &' — ;  to  find  its  own  level. 

ggalitaire,  adj  ,  based  on  equality,  or  on  equal 
rights ;  leveling 

e'galite',  nj,  (geom.)  equality,  parity;  even- 
ness,  uniformity ,  congruity  A  —  de  meiite  ; 
where  there  is  equality  oi  merit.  —  d^a-wic , 
equanimity. 

e"gard,  n.m.,  regaid,  consideration,  respect ; 
deference,  attentions.  Avow  — ;  to  pay  regard 
Avoir  —  &  quelque  chose ,  to  be  regardful  of  any- 
thing. Avoir  des—spour,  to  have  considera- 
tion for,  to  pay  regard,  deference  to.  Eu  —  a-  ; 
considering.  Eu  — •  a  la  quahte;  considenng 
the  quality.  Avoir  de  gt  ands  —  s pom  quelqu^un , 
to  show  great  deference  to  any  one.  Par  —  pour , 
out  of  regard  f 01 .  Par  — pom  voits ,  for  your 
sake,  A  V —  de ,  respecting ;  with  regard  to 
A  cet  — ;  m  tlu&  respect.  A  touA  —s;  m  all 
respects. 

igare',  ~&,part.,  strayed;  misguided,  misled, 
roving,  wild ;  mislaid ;  disordered,  distracted, 
bewildered.  Brebis  —es ,  lost  sheep. 

dgarement  (^-gar-man),  n.m.,  straying,  losing 
le's  way ,   mistake,  error ;   wildaoHs   (of  the 
look) ,  disorder,  ill-conduct,  excess,  frenzy,  be- 
wilderment.   —  d^espnt ;  mental  alienation 

e~garer,  v.a.,  to  mislead,  to  misguide  ;  to  be- 
wilder ;  to  impair  (intellect) ;  to  load  awtray,  to 
lead  into  error ;  to  mislay  —  quelque  chose  ;  to 
mislay  anything. 

<v'e"garer,  v.r,,  to  lose  one's  way,  to  stray ;  to 
err ;  to  mistake ;  to  be  led  into  error ;  to  go 
astray ;  to  ramble ;  to  lose  on«'s  self.  II  s'est 
eqate  de  son  chemtn;  he  has  lost  hi»  way.  // 
s'egara  dans  la  for$t;  he  loHt  himHelf  in  the 
iorest. 
e'garotto')  -e,  adj.,  (man.)  withor-wnmg. 

dgayer,  v  «.,  to  enliven,  to  divert,  to  make 
cheerful,  to  lighten,  to  raiwe  (the  npirits),  to 
cheer,  to  cheer  up  ;  to  thin  (trooN).  —  un  ap~ 
partement ;  to  make  an  apartment  lighter. 
*'(5gay©r,  v.r  ,  to  make  merry,  to  IHI  merry,  to 
divert  one's  self,  to  Hport,  to  chum  up,  II  fttut 
vous  — ,  you  muflfc  choor  un.  A'vus  'nous 
$gay  fanes  «  ses  dfpens;  wo  made  merry  at  hiB 

6gide,  n.f ,  MRIH  (sluold of  Jupil/cir,  of  Pallas); 
shield,  buckler,  breuBt-plnto ;  protector.  //  MG 
tieit  d"1 — ;  he  is  my  protector,  tfouft  soth  — ; 
under  his  opgis  ;  under  hin  protection. 

e"gilops  (-lops),  n.m.,  (mod,)  egilop». 

e'glantier  (-tid),  n.m.,  (bot.)  eglantine,  wood- 
binft,  hip-tree,  brier,  dog-brier*  —  odorttnt; 
sweet-brier. 

Eglantine,  n.f.,  (bot.)  (flower)  eglantine,  Wp, 
dog-rose,  sweet-brier,  woodbine. 

eglefin,  n,vn,,  (ich.)  haddock. 

dglise,   «./.,   church;  ohinmoy  cowl;  cowl. 

' —  anglicane ;  the  church  of  England.      Un 
homme  d' — ;  a  churchman,  a  clorgynaMti. 
comme  un  rat  <£'—  ;  as  poor  as  a  church  if 

dglogue  (4og),  n.f.,  eclogue, 
O6goiser,  v.n.,  to  egottee. 


201 


^lectro-aimant 


egoisme,  n.m  ,  egotism,  selfishness ,  (philos  ) 
egoism. 

egoiste,  adj  ,  egotistic ;  selfish,  egoistic. 

egoiste,  nmj.t  egotist,  (philos)  egoist. 
C^est  un  — •  ,  he  is  an  egotist. 

6gOpOde,  n  m.,  (bot  )  gout-weed,  goutwort 

ggorger,  v.a.,  to  cut  the  throat  of,  to  slaughter, 
to  butcher,  to  kill. 

e*£orgeur,  n  m  ,  slaughterer,  murderer. 
*s'egOSiller,  v  r  ,  to  make  one's  throat  sore, 
to  make  one's  sell  hoarse  (with  speaking)  ,  to 
bawl  out,  to  strain  one's  voice. 

e'gotisme,  n  m. ,  (ant )  egotism ' 

dgotisie,  n.m.,  (ant.)  (l.u.)  egotist. 

6gOtlt,  fi.m.,  running  or  falling  of  water  ,  sink, 
dram,  sewer ;  eaves,  projecting  roof.  —  collec- 
teur  ;  mam-sewer. 

6"gOUtier,  n  m  ,  sewer-inan, 

egOUttage,?)  in.,  drainage ;  draining,  drippnig 

e"goutter,  v.n  ,  to  dram,  to  drip. 

6gOUtter,  v  a,,  to  drain,  to  let  drop. 
s'e'goutter,  «>.»*,  to  drop,  to  dram. 

«-5gOUttOir,  n  m  ,  drainer,  plate-rack. 

e'goutture,  n.f.,  drammgs,  drippings. 

egrain  or  e*grin,  n.m.,  seedling  pear  or  apple 
tree. 

dgrainer.    v.  ggrener. 
s'e*grainer.    V  s'e"grener. 

ggrappage,  n.m.,  picking  (of  grapes,  cur- 
rants, etc.). 

e'grapper,  v.a  ,  to  pick  (grapes,  currants,  etc.) 
from  the  bunch. 

tfgrappoir,  n.m  ,  grape-picker  (mstr  ). 
*e'gratlgner,  v.a  ,  to  scratch,  to  claw  ;  (paint.) 
to  stencil.    Shi  ne  morel  pas,  ^l  bgratigne;  if  he 
does  not  bite  IIP  scratches. 
*e*gratigneu-r,    n,m.,    -se,    nf.,    scratchei, 
(paint.)  stenciler. 

*^gratlgnure,  n.f.,  scratch,  slight  wound.    H 
ne  saurazt  souffi  ir  la  moindre  — ;  he  cannot  bear 
the  least  thing  or  hurt. 
*6gravHlonner,  v  a  ,  to  ablaqueate. 

6grefin,  n.m.    V,  e'glefin 

e~grenage,  n  m  ,  shelling,  husking  (grains) ; 
picking  (grapes) ;  (arts)  ginning. 

e*grener,  v  «.,   to  shell,  to  husk  (gram)  ,  to 
pick  from  the  bunch  (grapes) ,  (arts)  to  gin. 
s'e'grener,  v  r.,  to  shell  (of  gram)  ;  to  fall  from 
the  stalk ;  to  shed  seeds 
*dgrillard,  -e,  adj.,  sprightly,  brisk,  lively; 
free,  broad 

*egrllloir,  n.m  ,  weir,  grate  (to  keep  the  fish  m 
a  pond). 

e'grise'e,  n.f.,  diamond-dust. 

6griser,  v.a.,to  clean,  to  rough-down,  to  cut 
(diamonds). 

e'grisoir,  n.m.,  diamond-dust  box. 

e*gnigeolr  (-]0&i),  n.m.,  mortar. 

6gniger,  •«.&,,  to  pound,  to  bruise.  —  du  sel; 
to  pound  salt. 

egueule*,  n.m,,  -e,  n.f. adj.,  (e"gheule),  broken- 
mouthed  ;  (pop.)  vulgar,  foul-mouthed  person. 

e'gueuletuent  ((?-gheul-man),  n.tn  ,  (artil ) 
breaking  at  the  mouth  of  a  cannon. 

e"gU6uler  («5gheultS),  v.a  ,  to   break  off  the 
mouth  or  neck  (of  glass  and  other  vessels). 
.v^gueuler,  v.r.,  to  bawl  till  one's  throat  is 
sore ;  (artil  )  to  break  at  the  mouth  (of  a  gun). 

tfgyptieii,  -ne  (-si-in,  -si-6n),  adj.,  Egyptian. 

tfgyptlen,  n.m.,  -ne,  n./.,  Egyptian  ;  gipsy 

0E,  int.,  ah  I  well !  —  bien !  well !  — •  JHew, 
so  it ;  well,  be  it  so. 

6hanch6,  -e,  adj.    V.  d6hanch^- 

^herber,  v.a>.    V,  sarcler- 

<$hont^,  -e,  adj.,  shamoless,  brazen-faced. 

^houper,  v.«M  to  lop  off  the  top  (of  a  tree), 

elder,  n.m.,  (— $)  (orni.)  eider,  eider-duck. 

61aculateur,  atty,,  (anat.)  ejaoulatory, 

Ejaculation,  n,f,,  throwing  out  with  force, 
discharge ;  ejaculation  (fervent  prayer). 


0e"jacalatoire,  adj.    V.  ^jaculateur. 

^jaculer,  v.a.,  (anat.)  to  throw  out,  to  ejacu- 
late, to  discharge, 

e'jarrer,  -w.a.,  to  remove  the  coarse  hairs  (from 
furs). 

6ject-eur,  -rice,  adj.  ejecting.  Tuyau  —  ; 
discharge  pipe. 

61afc0ration,  nf,  elaboration. 

©"labors',  -e,  adj.,  elaborate,  wrought,  la- 
bored. 

^laborer,  v.a.,  to  elaborate,  to  work  out. 

elagage,  ».»*.,  (hort»)  lopping;  branches 
lopped  off. 

eUaglier  (-gh6),  v.a.,  to  lop,  to  prune  ;  to^  cur- 
tail, to  cut  down,  to  cut  out.  JSlagues  ces  details 
inutiles  ,  cut  out  those  useless  particulars. 

elagtteuT,  n  in  ,  (hort.)  pruner. 

^lan,  ji.771  ,  start,  spring  ,  dash,  rush  ;  sally, 
flight,  glow,  soaring  ,  burst,  outburst,  transport  . 
(mam.)  elk,  moose-deer.  Par  —$  ;  by  starts. 
Prendre  un  —  ,  to  take  a  spring,  a  flight. 

elance",  -e,  adj  ,  slender,  slim,  thin,  lank. 

elancement  (e-lans-man),  n.m.r  shooting, 
twitch,  twmge  pi  ,  transports. 

elancer,  ^.a.,  (l.u.)  to  launch,  to  dart,  to 
shoot. 

.s'elancer,  v.r  ,  to  bound,  to  shoot,  to  shoot  or 
to  spring  forth,  to  dart  forth,  to  rush,  to  dash, 
to  spring  ;  to  take  one's  flight,  ll  s'Slanpa  sur 
son  cheval  ;  he  leapt  or  sprang  on  horseback  II 
s^langa  sur  Vennenn  ,  he  rushed  upon  the  enemy. 
S1  —  sur  guelgu^un  ;  to  spring  upon  any  one.  Mon 
ame  s'elanga  vers  Dieu;  my  soul  soared  up  to 
God. 

elancer,  v.n.,  to  shoot,  to  twitch  (of  pain). 

elanlon,  n.m.,  (orni.)  kite.  —  martinet; 
swallow-tailed  kite. 

elargir,  v  a.,  to  stretch,  to  widen,  to  make 
wider,  to  let  out  ;  to  enlarge,  to  release,  to  set  at 
liberty.  —  un  haM  f  to  let  out  a  coat.  —  ses 
q&artiers  ;  to  extend  one's  quarters.  —  un  corn- 
pas;  to  open  a  pair  of  compasses.  —  un  pri~ 
sonnier  ;  to  set  a  prisoner  at  liberty, 
,v'e"largir,  n.1.,  to  widen,  to  become  wider  ;  to 
enlarge  ,  to  stretch  ;  to  enlarge  one's  estate  ,  to 
&et  one's  self  free 

Ǥlargisseinent  (-jis-man),  n>m.,  widening, 
enlarging  ,  release,  discharge  (from  prison). 

elargisaure,  »/.,  piece  let  m  ,  ekmg-piece. 
n.f  ,  elasticity,  springiness. 
dj.,  elastic,  springy. 
w/.,  india-rubber,     elastic-net; 


spring-side, 

Ratine,  tt.f.,  (bot  )  water-wort. 

31av6,  adj.,  (hunt.)  soft  and  discolored. 

elbeuf,  n  m  ,  Elbeuf-cloth. 

eldorado,  n.m  ,  (—  *)  El  Dorado, 

e'teatique,  n.m.,  adj.,  eleatic. 

^lecteur,  n.m.,  elector. 

^lectl-f,  -ve,  adj  ,  elective 

election,  n.f.,  election,  return,  polling,  choice, 
appointment  Temps,  lieu  d"1  —  ;  (surg.)  most 
favorable  time,  place,  for  performing  an  opera- 
tion Solliciter  des  suffrages  aux  —  s;  to  solicit 
votes  at  elections.  Aux  —5  generates;  at  the 
general  election. 

electoral,  -e,  adj.,  electoral,  elective.  Priver 
du  droit  —  ,  to  disfranchise. 

Electoral,  n.m  ,  electorate 

^lectrlce,  nf  ,  Elector's  consort,  Electress. 

Electricity,  n.f.,  electricity. 

^lectrlque,  adj  ,  electric.  Secousse  —  ;  elec- 
tric shock.  Conducteur  —  ;  electric  conductor. 

electrlsable,  adj.,  electrifiable, 

^lectrisant,  -e,  adj  ,  electrifying. 

electrisation,  n.f.  ,  electrification. 

electriser,  ?;.a.,to  electrify. 
^^lectriser,  v.r.,  to  be  electrified,  to  electrify. 

electro-almant,  ».i».,  (  ---  s)  electro-mag- 
net. 


^lectro-cMmie 


202 


,  n.f.,  (n  j».)  electio-cbenustry. 

electro-dynamise,  »</•»  (w.jp.)  electro-dy- 
namies. 

^lectro-maglietisisi©,  M.OT.J  (w-jp-)  electro- 
magnetism. 

eleetrometre,  ».m,,  (phys.)  electrometer. 

ilectro-ne*gati-f ,  -ve,  a<//  ,  electro-negative. 

aleotropnore,  w.»i.,  (pbys.)  electrophorus. 

61eotra-positi-f,  -ve,  «<#.,  electro-positive, 

Electroscope,  n  in  ,  (phys.)  electroscope, 

electuaire,  w  m  ,  electuary, 

£lQganrment  (-ga-man),  adv,t  elegantly,  styl- 
ishly. 

elegance, «/.,  elegance,  style. 

61£gant,  -e,  »,  and  adj.,  gentleman,  lady,  of 
fashion  ;  swell,  exquisite  ,  elegant,  fashionable, 
stylish 

glggiaqtie,  adj.,  elegiac. 

&6giaane,  w.w,,  elegiat 

tflggie, «./ ,  elegy 

Element,  M.W.,  element,  hobby,  favorite  pas- 
time ;  component  part,  ia  cttasse  est  son  — • , 
hunting  is  his  hobby,  Eire  dans  son  — ;  to  be 
quite  at  home  (m  anything). 

£lementaire,  a<#.,  elementary,  elemental. 

ele'nli,  n  m  ,  (pharm  )  elemi. 

eltfp&ant,  tt.m.,  elephant, 

elephantiasis  (-tia-zis),  n,/.,  (raed.)  elephan- 
tiasis. 

ele'plian.tin,  -©»  adj>,  elephantine, 

el&vage,  n.w,,  (agri.)  breeding,  raiung,  rear- 
ing (of  eattle), 

61e"vateur,  ady,,  n.w.,  (anat.)  elevator,  eleva- 
tory ;  raising,  lilting 

Ovation,  «/,,  elevation,  lifting  up,  raising, 
rising  ground,  height,  eminence;  (persp.)  view, 
exaltation;  greatness  (of  sonl)j  nobleness;  (c, 
rel.)  elevation  of  the  host;  rise  (of  prices); 
raised  plan.  21  hti  doit  son  — ,  he  is  indebted  to 
him  for  his  promotion.  H  a  beaueovp  <*'— ;  he 
possesses  great  elevation  of  mind.  —  duns  IQ 
style  ;  loftiness  of  style,  —  de  cote  ;  side  view 
(of  a  building). 

e!6vatoire,  n.m.,  (surg.)  elevator. 

elkva,  n.m.jn  pupil,  scholar,  student,  (nav.) 
midshipman  —  welfare  (m  ),  wafyresse  (f ) ; 
pupil-teacher,  pupil,  governess.  —  en  ohwaibre , 
parlor  boarder, 

eleve,  n.f.t  (agri.)  breeding  (of  cattle). 

eleve"  (ttl-ve*),  "Q*pa,rtn  raised,  grand;  heroic, 
eminent,  stately,  lotty,  hlgli  (of  pncos);  exalted. 
C'rst  un  yeune  homme  him  — ,  he  is  a  very  well- 
bred  youth. 

Clever  (<31-v<5),  v.a,,  to  raise,  to  raise  up,  to 
exalt,  to  lift  up;  to  cast  up ;  to  ennobloj  to  erect, 
to  rear  up,  to  set  up;  to  augment,  to  increase, 
to  run  up  (of  accounts);  to  bring  up,  to  breed;  to 
rear ;  to  educate,  to  tram  up,  to  nurse,  to  foster. 
—  quelgtfun  jusq&aits,  vnuwf  to  extol  any  one 
to  the  skies  —  la  wlx ;  to  raise  one's  voice. 
./'«?'  pris  de  la  p&me  h  —  ces  plant&s;  I  took 
somo  trouble  to  raise  those  plants. 
s'&ever,  ^^j  *o  atise,  to  break  out ,  to  ascend, 
to  mount,  to  go  up,  to  nm  up;  to  amount;  to  be 
elevated,  to  increase,  to  aiigmont ;  ^o  run  up  (of 
accounts);  to  be  started.  UnetewpUte  tfjlewtf 
a  storm  arose,  II  t'ilwa  un&  qwwelU ;  a  quar- 
rel broke  out.  Les  vftpeuw  &$l0o&tt  de  la  terre  / 
vapors  rise  from  the  earth.  G&lui  qui  Ml$ve 
sera  «6m^/  he  who  exalts  himself  shall  bo 
humbled.  Lesvaguestftle'V&rent  kauteset  wwwj- 
cantes;  the  waves  rolled  lugh  and  tlweatening* 

eleveur  (<51-veur),  ».«».,  elevator;  cattle- 
breeder,  grazier. 

^levure  (<5l-vur),  w/,,  pirople,  blotch,  blain* 

elfe,  n.w.,  elf  (fairy), 

ellder,  v.a.,  (gram.)  to  out  off,  to  elide. 
Wilder,  v.r, ,  to  be  elided,  to  be  cut  off.   Oette 
lettre  a'&tde;  that  letter  is  elided. 

e-, »/.,  eligibility,  fitness. 


eligible,  adj.,  eligible,  fit. 
.s-elimer,  v.r  ,  to  wear  out,  to  rub  out. 

elimination,  w,/,,  elimnuatiow,  dismissal, 
expulsion,  removal,  rejection. 

ilSmine*,  v.a  ,  to  eliminate,  to  strike  out  or 
off,  to  expel,  to  discardj  to  dismiss,  to  remove  , 
to  delete. 

elingue  (<3-lmg),  nf  ,  (nav  )  sling,  strop. 

elingner  (-gli<5)j  v.a.i  (nav,)  to  shng. 

^lire,  v.a  ,  to  elect,  to  choose,  to  return,  to 
appoint,  to  designate.  —  domicile  ;  to  take  up 
one's  abode 

elision,  nf.,  elision. 

elite,  »/•)  choice,  pick,  select  few,  flower, 
prime.  I/'—  de  Varmee  ;  the  pick  of  the  army. 
J*ai  eu  P—  de  ses  hvres;  I  have  had  the  pick  of 
his  books.  iy—~  ,  picked,  crack. 

Elixir,  n  m  ,  elixir. 


,pion.,  she,  her,  it  ; 
Jeparle  d1  —  ,  I  speak  of  her.  Je  reofant  k  —  ; 
I  return  to  her.  Je  lm  jparle  ;  J.  am  speakmg  to 
her.  Je  Us  lui  donne  ii  elle~miSMe;  I  give  them 
to  her,  place  them  m  her  own  hands.  J<3  le$  wts, 
—  s  et  leurfreie  ,  I  see  thorn  and  their  brother, 

elle"bore,  «,w,,  (hot.)  hellebore.  —  noir  } 
Christmas-thorn,  black  hellebore.  Avoir  besom 
c?'  —  ,  not  to  be  in  one's  right  senses. 

elle"borine,  nf.,  (bot.)  helleborine,  bastard 
hellebore. 

ellipse  (e-lips),  «./.,  (gram.,  geom.)  ellipsis, 
ellipse. 

ellipsoidal,  -e,  adj.,  ellipsoidal, 

ellipsoide,  w.m,,  (gcom,)  ellipsoid, 

ellipticite',  nj.,  elhpticity. 

elliptique,  «c#,  ,  elliptical. 

elliptiquement,  adv.,  olliptically. 

elme  (reu  Saint),  «.  »».,  corposant,  Castor 
and  Pollux. 

elocution,  n.J,,  elocution. 

eloge,  n,m,,  eulogium,  tuilogy,  panegyric,  en- 
comium, praise,  commendation,  J&iyne  w—~\ 
praiseworthy,  Fawe  sQt~wQine  #on  —  ;  to  Bound 
one's  own  praises,  Fauns  V  —  (tfun  ambit  t  , 
to  speak  m  praise  of  ftu  author,  —  fun&brc  , 
funeral  oration. 

elogleu-x,  -se,  adj  ,  full  of  prawe,  eulogistic*, 
flattering 

elogiste,   n.w./,,  (ant  )   eulogist,  writer  of 

panegyrics. 

*e"loign&  -e,  part.,  removod,  distant,  wide, 
remote,  far;  abfoent,  foreign.  Temps  «—*/  dl«- 
tanttiuiea.  (Jause  —  e;  remote  caune*  It  at 
fort  —  de  le  croira;  he  3s  far  from  holiuvhiff  it. 
Se  tenfr  —  ;  to  keep  away,  fco  stand  aloof.  JLTWH? 
manure  —  «/  distantly. 

*^loignement  (^-loagn-nmu),  jj.vw.,  removal, 
removing,  distance,  reuioteuaau  ;  r«tlremout; 
aversion,  dislike  ;  estranffomotit)  miwllltugiie^ 
On  wU  Paris  ftans  /'—  ;  Paris  i«  mini  in  the  di«- 
tance.  Avoir  de  I*  —  pour  Iv  travail  /  to  have  an 
aversion,  for  work. 

*^ioigner,  «/.«.,  to  remove,  to  put  &way,  to 
send  away  ;  to  dismiss;  to  dlttoard  ;  to  repudiate  ; 
to  remove  further  ;  to  waive  ;  to  av«rt  j  to  baw« 
ish  ;  to  drive  away  ;  to  put  off,  to  delay,  to  re- 
tard ;  to  alienate,  to  eutrango.  ;  to  ludispone.  — 
un  $v>j<>t  /  to  waive  a  subject,  —  fan  Kwpoons  / 
to  discard  ausplolou.  —  gtielgu'un  de  ;  to  Indis- 
pose any  one  (towards).  —  qiMk/ii'm  tk  w»pttw  ; 
to  seud  any  owe  away  from  liis  country.  MiQi~ 
gnexdewus  cexmuuva/'.xexpcn^ex;  dianuta®  Much 
evil  thoughts* 

i'*61oigner,  v,n,  to  go  away,  to  wmovifr,  to 
recede  ;  to  forsake  ;  to  withdraw  ;  to  raniblo  ;  to 
digress  ;  to  swerve  ;  to  deviate  ;  to  be  <3Ut«rent, 
to  differ  from,  to  dislike;  (patot)  fco  appear  in  tlie 
distaiKie  ;  to  be  alienated,  to  be  wanting,  to  fall  <>1T, 
to  fail.  Mwu*6lo)S/n®i*pwi;  <low't  go  fw-  &  - 
(?«  son  devoir  ;  to  deviate  from  owe'  »  duty  » 
de  son  sii.jet  ;  to  digress  from  one's  «ubject 


Elongation 


203 


embelle 


opinion  ^tofgns  de  la  mienne;  that  opinion 
differs  from  mine. 

elongation,  n,/.,  elongation  ,  digression. 

^longer,  t?.&.,  (nav,)  to  sheer  off,  to  lay  along- 
side of,  to  run  out  a  warp. 

eloquemment  (-ka-man),  adv.,  eloquently. 

Eloquence,  ?i,/.,  eloquence,  oratory.  —  de  la 
tribune;  parliamentary  eloquence. 

eloquent,  -6j  «</*,  eloquent. 

0*ltt,  n.tn.)  ~e,  «>./.,  (person)  elected,  chosen, 
elect. 

61u,  -e,  zxzr/.,  elected,  chosen,  elect,  appointed, 
designated,  returned. 

elucidation,  w/.,  elucidation. 

dlucidler,  t>.a.,  to  elucidate. 

^lucubration,  w../.,  lucubration. 

elucubrer,  #.&.«.,  to  lucubrate. 

ellldafcle,  adj.,  evadible,  eludible. 

eluder,  a.a.,  to  elude,  to  evade. 

elyme,  «.?#.,  (bot.)  elymus,  lyme-grass. 


.,  (myth,)  Ely&ium. 
the  residence  (in  Pans)  of  the  President  of  the 
Republic. 

61ys6e,  adj^  Blysian.  Les  champs  ~s;  the 
Elysian  Pie  Ids. 

6lyse*eft,  -He  (-in,  -e-n),  adj.)  Elysian. 

glysiens  (-in),  adj.  m.  pL,  (myth.)  Elysian. 

elytre,  w»m.»  (dnt.)  elytron,  wing-shell. 

elzevir,  w.m.,  Elzevir  (edition). 

elzdvirien,  -ne,  «<f/.,  elzevirian,  Elzevir. 

Emaciation,  n,/  ,  emaciation. 

eniacIS,  -e,  adj.,  emaciated. 

*6mall,  n.m.)  enamel;  (her.)  tincture;  (fig. 
gloss,  brilliancy.  —  de  Iloltande  ;  Dutch  blue. 
Petndre  en  ~—  ,  to  enamel.  Peintureen—'*,  enamel- 
ing, enameled  picture.  Peintu  t  en  —  ;  enameler. 
Mmailler,  v»n  ,  to  enamel;  (fig.)  to  adorn,  to 
embellish,  to  stud,  to  strew,  to  covet. 

*6mailleur,  n  m.,  enameler. 

•e'maillure,  «/.,  enameling. 

Emanation,  «./.»  emanation. 

Emancipation,??.;.,  emancipation. 

^manoiper,  t;,«.,  to  emancipate. 
.v'tfmanciper,  «;,»*.,  to  gain  one's  liberty,  to  free 
one's  self  ;  to  take  too  much  liberty,  to  get  too 
free,  to  go  beyond  bounds,  to  forget  one's  self,  to 
play  pranka,  Vow  vous  emancipe®  tj  op  ,  you  are 
getting  rather  too  free. 

e'maner,  v,n  ,  to  emanate. 

4$maiffenl6nt)  n.m.,  writing  on  the  margin  ; 
marginal  note  ;  signature  on  the  margin* 

e^tnargei4,  v.an  to  write,  to  sign,  on  the  mar- 
gin ;  to  receipt  5  (fig*)  to  draw  one's  salary  5  (tech.) 
to  diminish  the  breadth  of  the  margin  of  en- 
gravings, etc. 

6margin£,  -e,  adj.,  (bot.)  emarginate. 

Emasculation,  «./.,  emasculation. 

6masculer,  v.a.,  to  emasculate. 

embaoouiner,  v.a.,  .(fain.,  l.u.)  to  wheedle  ; 
to  gammon. 

emballage,  n.m.,  packing  up,  packing  $  pack- 
ago.  ToUe  d*  —  ;  packing-canvas,  pock-clotli. 

emballer,  D.a,,  to  pack  up  ;  to  wrap  up;  to 
pack  oft";  (fain,  jest.)  to  aend  away,  to  pack  oft 
(any  one),  to  look  at,  to  quod. 

emballeur,  n.m.f  packer;  (pop.)  bragger, 
bobby,  policeman. 

embander,  v.«..,  to  tie  up  ;  to  swathe. 

embarcadere,  n,m.,  terminus;  wharf;  pier; 
steps,  landing-Btnge. 

erabarcatlOn,  n/.,  small  boat,  craft;  crew, 
pusaengera. 

embard6e,  n./.,  (nav.)  yaw,  Ivirch. 

embarder,  v.a.  and  ».,  (nav.)  to  yaw,  to 
lurch. 

embargo,  ».?».,  embargo.  Lever  V  —  ,  to  take 
off  an  embargo.  Mettr®  nn  —  mrt"  to  lay  an 
embargo  on. 

*erafoariIU,  -e,  odj*.,  barreled  up. 
*embarUler,  v.aM  to  barrel,  to  barrel  up* 


?i.wi.,  embarkation,  einbaik- 
ing,  shipping,  shipment. 

embarquer,  v.an  to  embark,  to  ship,  to  put 
on  ship-board ;  to  take  ou  board ;  to  see  off.  On 
Va  embaique  daru,  une  mechante  affaire ;  he  has 
been  drawn  into  some  bad  business, 
•s  embarquer,  v.r.s  to  embark,  to  go  on  board,  to 
take  shipping ;  to  put  to  aea,  to  sail,  to  set  out , 
to  engage. 

embairas,  w.w.,  incumbrance,  hindrance, 
impediment ;  embarrassment,  difficulty,  trou- 
ble, intricacy,  fus»s ;  perplexity,  puzzle ;  (med.) 
derangement.  Cethonimefa.it  bien  de  /'—;  that 
man  makes  a  great  fu&s.  Eire  dans  V— ;  to  be 
in  difficulties.  Se  inetire  dans  V — ;  to  get  into 
trouble,  into  a  scrape.  Je  mis  dans  I* —  ;  I  am 
at  a  loss.  Ce  ri*est  pas  V — ,  that 's  easy  enough ; 

I  see  no  objection.    Avoir  I3 —  du  chow  /  to  have 
too  much  to  choose  from.    —  de  loitures;  block 
of  carriages. 

enibairassant,  -8)  adj*,  embarrassing,  puz- 
zling, awkward ;  perplexing,  encumbering,  cum- 
bersome, troublesome. 

enibattass^,  -6,  part.,  enibariassed,  entangled, 
perplexed,  obstructed,  constrained  ;  out  of  coun- 
tenance. Etr&  *— ;  to  be  at  a  loss. 

embarrasser.  VM>,  to  embarrass,  to  hamper, 
to  encumber,  to  obstruct ;  to  clog,  to  trouble,  to 
confound,  to  puzzle ;  to  come  amiss  to,  to  incon- 
venience, to  incommode ;  to  inenare.  I$tr&  em- 
barrasse  de  sa  pzrxonne  ;  not  to  know  what  to  do 
with  one's  self.  Que  ceta  ne  wits  embarrasse 
point;  do  not  trouble  your&eli  about  that.  Cette 
question  Va  embarrass^;  that  question  puzzled 
him.  II  esi  embarr  ast>&  de  repondre  ;  he  is  at  a 
loss  for  an  answer.  —  une  rue;  to  obstruct  a 
street. 

5' embarr  as  sor,  v.r.,  to  entangle  one's  self,  to  be 
embarrassed,  entangled,  to  be  solicitous  about, 
to  concern  one's  self  with;  (med.)  to  be  affected. 

II  ne  fembartasse  de  u&i;  nothing  ever  trou- 
bles him.    Sa  langue  s^embarraste  ,*  his  tongue 
begins  to  falter ;  his  speech  is  impeded, 

embasement,  v?./n.,  (arch.)  continuous  base ; 
basement. 

embastillement.  n.m. ,  imprisoning,  surround- 
ing with  forts. 

embastiller,  v.a.>  to  imprison;  to  surround 
with  forts. 

embatage,  «,/.,  casing,  tiring  of  wheels. 
0*emliatalller,  v.a.,  to  embattle. 

embater,  v.a.,  to  put  on  a  pack-saddle ;  to 
saddle,  to  encumber.  On  Va,  embate  d^une  affaire 
bien  desagrtable ;  they  have  saddled  him  with  a 
very  disagreeable  job* 

embatonner,  v.a,,,  (1.  u.)  to  arm  with  a  cudgel. 

embatt^s,  v.m.pL,  periodical  winds. 

embattoir,  n, m.,  shoeing  pit  (lor  wheels). 

embattre,  v^.,  to  case,  to  the  (a  wheel). 

embauchage,  n.m ,  hiring,  engaging  (work- 
men) ;  tampering,  gaining  over,  enticing  away ; 
enlisting,  recruiting. 

embaucher,  #.«.,  to  hire,  to  engage  (workmen); 
to  entice  away,  to  tamper  with ;  to  enlist,  to 
recruit. 

embaucheur,  «.«&.,  hirer ;  recruiting-officer ; 
recruiter,  crimp. 

embauchoir,  %.OT,,  bo^t-tree ;  boot-last. 

etnbaumement  (an-b&m-m5n),  w*w.,  em- 
balming. 

embaumer,  v.a.,  to  embalm;  to  perfume,  to 
scent.  ?AW»,  to  smell  very  sweet. 

embaumeur,  n.m. ,  embalmer. 

embocquor,  7;. a.,  w  feed  (a  bird) ;  to  bait  (a 
hook). 

embtfguiner  (;glil-),  t;. «.,  to  mufflo  up;  to 
infatuate,  to  bewwch. 

.T'emto^guJUier,  v-  r.,  to  be  infatuated,  to  be 
bewitched)  to  become  bigoted. 

embelle,  w./.,  (nav.)  waist. 


embellie 


204 


embrotiillement 


,  «./.,  (nav)  lull,  momentary  calm, 
favorable  change ,  clearing. 

embellir,  v a.,  to  embellish,  to  beautify,  to 
adorn,  to  decorate,  to  set  off.  —  un  conte,  to 
embellish  a  tale. 

s'embellir,  v  r.,  to  grow  beautiful,  to  improve 
m  beauty,  to  grow  handsome. 

embeilir,  t'.»M  to  beautify,  to  grow  handsomer 
Elle  ne  jail  que  croiti  e  et  — ;  she  grows  taller 
and  handsomer  every  day. 

embelUssement  (-lis-nian),  n.wi.,  embellish- 
ment, improvement,  adornment 

emberize,  »/.,  (zool )  bunting 
-5'emberlucoquer,  tu.,  (fam.)  to  be  taken  with, 
to  be  wedded  to. 

*embesogtte,  -e,  adj.,  (fam  ,jest.)  busy,  busily 
engaged. 

embetement,  n  m.,  (triv  )  annoyance,  bother, 
nuisance,  bore 

embeter,  v.a.9  (tnv  )  to  stupefy,  to  stultify, 
to  besot ;  to  annoy,  to  plague ;  to  tease,  to  tor- 
ment, to  rile,  to  woiry ,  to  aggravate,  to  bore. 
.s'emb$ter,  «.?  ,  (triv  )  to  feel  dull,  bored. 

emblaison,  «/,  seed-time,  sowing-time. 

emblavage,  n.m.t  (agri.)  wheat-sowing. 

emblaver,  0.0.,  to  sow  with  corn 

emblavure,  ?i/.,  land  sown  with  corn. 
<femble*e,  nrfp.,  at  the  first,  m  a  trice;  at  the 
first  onset ;  at  the  fiist  trial;  there  and  then , 
straight  off  the  reel 

emt>l£matic[ue,  adj.,  emblematical. 

embleme,  n.mn  emblem.  Etie  V—  de,  to  be 
emblematical  of. 

emboire,  v  a  ,  to  imbibe  ,  (sculp.)  to  coat  (with 
oil  or  wax). 

,s:  emboire,  v  ?.,  (paint )  to  get  dull  or  flat ,  to 
dry  in. 

emboitement  (an-boat-rnan),  n  m  ,  fitting  in, 
jointing,  clamping. 

emboiter,  #.«.,  to  joint;  to  set  (bones),  to 
clamp,  to  fit,  to  fit  m.    —  lepas /  (milit.)  to 
lock  up. 
f'emboiter,  v  r.,  to  fit,  to  fit  in 

emboiture,  w/M  socket,  clainp  ,  (pottery) 
collar.  Jt' —  des  os  ;  the  juncture  of  the  bones. 

eznbolie,  n  / ,  (noted  )  embolism. 

embolisme,  w.m.,  embolism. 

embollsmiqLue,  adj ,  embolismic,  embolis- 
mal 

embonpoint,  n.m ,  plumpness,  corpulence, 
stoutness,  obesity.  Prendi  e  de  I' — ;  to  get  stout, 
to  pick  up  flesh.  Perdt  e  son  — ;  to  fall  away,  to 
lose  flesh. 

emboctuer,  #,«.,  to  feed,  to  cram  food  down. 
-s'emboquer,  v.  7.,  to  cram   food    down    one 
another's  throat. 

embordurer,  v.«.,  (l.u.)  to  put  in  a  frame,  to 
frame. 

embossage,  n.m.,  (nav.)  bringing  the  broad- 
side to  bear. 

embosser,  v  a  ,  (nav  )  to  bring  the  broadside 
to  bear. 

^embosser,  v.r.,  (nav.)  to  be  brought  to  bear 
(broadside  on). 

embouche\  -e,  part.,  entered  (of  boats); 
prompted,  tutored,  JEZtre  mal  — ;  to  be  foul- 
mouthed,  impertinent. 

emboucber,  «.«.,  to  put  to  one's  mouth 
(wrad  instruments) ,  to  prompt ;  to  bit  (a  horse). 
II  I'a  Tyien  emboucM  ;  he  gave  him  a  good  prompt- 
ing. 

.s'emboucher,  #.r.,  (of  rivers) to  fall  into;  to 
empty,  to  discharge  itself. 

embouchoir,  mm.,  boot-tree  ;  mouth-piece  (of 
instruments). 

embouchure,  n.f.,  mouth-piece  (of  wmd  in- 
struments) ;  mouth  (of  a  river,  of  a  harbor) ; 
out-fall  (engineering). 

embouer,  >•-«.,  (pop.)  t'*  cover  with  mud;  to 
bemire ;  to  vilify. 


embouquement,  n.m ,  (nav.)  entrance  to  a 

strait. 

embouquer,  v.n.,  (nav.)  to  enter  a  strait. 

embourb£,  -e,  pa  it ,  stuck  fast  (m  the  mud). 
11  jure  comme  un  chairetwr  — ;  he  swears  like  a 
trooper. 

embourber.  VM  ,  to  put  in  the  mire  ;  to  bemire 
—  quelqitfun  ctans  une  mauvaise  affaiie;  to  get 
any  one  into  a  troublesome  business. 
^'embourber,  v  r.,  to  sink  m  the  mud,  to  stick 
m  the  mire  ,  to  be  involved  (m  any  trouble). 

embourrer.    V  rembourrer. 

embourser,  va.,  to  put  into  one's  puise;  to 
receive ;  to  pocket. 

embout,  ».?/?'.,  leirule. 

embouter,  v  «.,  to  feirule,  to  tip 

emboutir,  v  a  .  (gold.)  to  scoop  out ,  (copper- 
smith's work)  to  beat  out ,  (arch  )  to  &heet ,  to 
stamp  ,  to  plate  ,  to  tip 

embranchement,  n  m.,  branch,  branching 
off,  branch-ioad;  branch-line,  junction  (iAil.) 

embrancher,  v.a.,  (carp  )  to^put  together  ;  to 
join. 

j'embranclier,  v,t  ,  to  branch  oft ;  to  branch 
(of  roads) ;  to  abut,  to  30111 

embraseS  -e,  pai  t ,  in  flames,  on  fire ;  glow- 
ing, aglow,  m  a  glow. 

embrasement  (au-bjS;z-nian),  n,m.,  conflagra- 
tion, burning  ;  combustion ,  kindling. 

embraser,  v  a  ,  to  fire,  to  &ct  on  fire,  to  kindle, 
to  inflame.  La  guei  lea  embi  ase  toute  Vl£w  ope  ; 
war  has  set  all  Euiope  abla/e. 
5' embraser.  v.r.,  to  kindle,  to  take  fire,  to  glow, 
to  be  aglow,  to  be  inflamed  ('ette  matte*)  f  ,s'ewi~ 
bi  ase  Jacilement ,  that  stull  eabily  catches  fire. 

embrassade,  n.f ,  embrace,  hug,  kissing,  kiss. 
,  n.f ,  curtain-loop,  curtain-band. 
,  -e,  part.,  embiaced.    11$  $<*  fenai- 
;  they  remained  locked  in  each  other's 
arms. 

embrassement  (an-bras-man),  n.m  ,  embrace. 

embrasser,  v,a^  to  embrace,  to  clasp;  to 
kiss  ;  to  encompass,  to  encircle,  to  comprehend, 
to  comprise,  to  take  in,  to  include ;  to  seize, 
to  avail  one's  self  of,  to  undertake.  Qui  trop 
emtoasse,  mal  Sfieint;  grasp  all,  loae  all.  —  fa 
querelle  df  quelqifun ,  to  espouse  any  one's 
quarrel.  —  une  occasion  /  to  seisse,  to  avail  one's 
&elf  of,  an  opportunity. 

^'embrasser,  v  r.,  to  embrace,  or  to  kiss,  one 
another.  [embracur,  kisser. 

embrasseu-r,  w.m.,  -se,  n./.,  (iam.,  1.    u.) 

einbrassure,  »  / ,  band  of  iron,  hmdur. 

embrasure,  ?<•./.,  embrasure;  IOCUHS. 

embrayage,  n.m  ,  connecting  (of  wheels) , 
coupling  gear  (motor) 

embrayer,  v  a  ,  to  engage,  to  connect  (man.). 

embrelage,  n.m^  laHhnig. 

embreler,  v.a  ,  to  lash  (a  wagon  load). 

embrener,  v.a.,  (1.  ex.)  to  duty,  to  soil  *S'— 
dans  quelque  affwit  e ,  to  entangle  owe'a  self  nn  a 
dirty  piece  of  business. 

embrevement,  ?i,/.,  (carp.)  mortiHO,  f««iki«g, 

embrever,  a.a,,  (carp.)  to  mortice,  to  frank, 
to  jom. 

embrigadement,  n.  m*,  (milit.)  brigading; 
enlisting,  recruitiog. 

embrigader,  ?;.<:i.,  (milit.)  to  brigade  j  to  form 
into  brigades. 

embrocation,  w,./.,  einbrooafcion, 

embrochement,  n.m.,  spitting  (of  meat). 

embrocher,  «.e/.,  to  spit,  to  put  upon  the 
spit*  —  guelgrfun;  to  run  any  one  through 
the  body. 

embroucher,  v,an  to  overlap,  overlay  (tiles, 
etc,). 

"embrouille',  -e,  part,,  perplexed,  intricate ; 
entangled ,  obscure. 

*embrouillement  (an-brou-i-man),  n.  w.,  cm- 
broiling,  confusion,  intricacy,  perplexity. 


embrotdller 


205 


^molumentaire 


*embrouiller,  v.a.,  to  embroil,  to  confuse,  to 
confound,  to  jumble  up  ;  to  perplex,  to  obscure. 
s'embrouiller,  v.i  ,  to  become  intricate  or  en- 
tangled ;  to  get  confused ,  (fam.)  to  get  fuddled, 
muddled.  [blunderer. 

embrouilleu-r,   n  m  ,   -se,    nf.,    mar-plot, 

embroussaill^,  -e",  adj  ,  covered  with  brush- 
wood, bushy,  matted,  intricate 

embniine,  -e,  adj.,  (agn  )  spoilt  by  dnzzle 

embrume',  -e,  adj  ,  foggy,  misty,  hazy 

embnimer,  v.a ,  to  overcast,  to  cover  with 
fog  or  mist  £'— ,  to  be  covered  with  fog,  to  get 
misty,  hazy. 

embrun,  n  m  ,  (nav  )  spray. 

embrunir,  v  a  ,  to  biown. 

embryogenie,  n.f ,  embryogeuy. 

embryographie,  n.  f ,  embryography 

embryologie,  n  f ,  embryology 

embryon,  n  f ,  embryo ,  (bot )  germ ,  little  bit 
of  a  man  ,  dwarf,  shrimp 

embryonnaire,  adj  ,  embryonic 

embu.  -e, part  of  emboire,  soaked  in,  dried  m. 

embu,  n  m  ,  (paint  )  dulness,  flatness  (of  pic- 
tures). 

embuche,  n  f ,  snare,  ambush.  Dresser  des 
— 5  ;  to  lay  snares 

embucher,  v  a  ,  to  begin  cutting  (trees) ,  to 
drive  bach,  to  covert  (hunt.)  S'— ,  to  return 
to  covert 

embuscade,  ??./,  ambuscade,  ambush,  lurk- 
ing-place, snare.  Eire,  Se  mettj  e,  Se  teji  *  r,  en  — ; 
to  lie  or  be  1}  ing  in  wait,  in  ambush. 

embusquer.  v.a  ,  to  ambuscade,  to  post 
•s'embusciuer,  v.r.,  to  lay  in  ambuscade,  to  he 
m  wait 

^mender,  v  n  ,  to  amend,  to  correct. 

e~xneraude  (exmr6d),  nf ,  emerald,       [gence. 

Emergence,   nf,    (phys.)    emersion,   emer- 

e~mergent,  adj.,  (phys  )  emergent. 

e~merger,  v.n  ,  to  emerge,  to  rise  out. 

e~meri  (e"-mn),  n  m  ,  (mm.)  emeiy.     £ouch& 
a  V— ;  with  a  ground  stopper. 
*e"raerilloil,  n.m.,  whirl  (for  weaving) ,  (nav.) 
swivel-hook. 

*6merHlon,  n  m.,  (orni  )  stone-falcon,  merlin. 
*6merllloime*,  -e,  adj  ,  brisk,  sprightly,  wide- 
awake, lively. 

e~merise",  -e,  adj.  Papier  — ;  emery  paper. 
Toile—e,  emery  cloth. 

6*me~rite,  adj.,  emeritus;  retired,  pensioned, 
superannuated ;  practised,  adept. 

Emersion,  »./.,  emersion. 

£m<$rus,  n.m.,  (bot.)  bastard-senna,  colutea. 
*6"merveillement,  n.m.,  wonder,  astonishment. 
*e"merveiller,  v.a.,  to  astonish,  to  amaze. 
j'^merveiller,  v.r.,  to  marvel,  to  wonder,  to  be 
astonished. 

O'me'tiquo,  n.m  ,  adj ,  emetic,  puke,  vomit ; 
emetical. 

^m^tlser,  v.a.,  (pharm.)  to  add  emetic  to  a 
mixture  ;  to  treat  with  emetics. 

6mettre,  v.a.,  to  put  m  circulation,  to  utter ; 
to  emit,  to  issue,  to  give  out,  to  put  forth,  to 
express. 

<5meu,  n,m  7  (zool.)  emu. 

€meute,  n.j.,  wot,  disturbance,  commotion, 
uproar,  tumult ;  rising,  mutiny.  CJufd1— ;  ring- 
leader. 

6meuter,  v.a.,  to  rouse,  to  stir  up,  to  excite. 

6meutier  (-ti<5),  n.m.,  noter. 

tinier,  v.a.    V.  ^mietter. 

^miettement,  n.?/i.,  crumbling. 

^mietter,  v.a,,  to  crumble. 
j'6mietter,  v.n,  to  crumble, 

Emigrant,  -e,  n.  and  adj.,  emigrant ;  emigrat- 
ing, 

Emigration,  %/.,  emigration,  migration. 
,  n.w.,  -0,  Ji/.,  emigrant ,  refugee. 
r,  v.n,,  to  emigrate ;  to  migrate. 
l,  n.m.,  (cook.)  mince;  thin  slices. 


T,  v  a.,  to  mince  (meat). 

eminemment  (-na-man),  adv  ,  eminently,  m  a 
high  degree. 

Eminence,  n.f.,  eminence,  elevation,  rising 
ground,  height. 

Eminent,  -e,  adj  ,  eminent,  high,  lofty,  con- 
spicuous. 

eminentissime,  adj'.,  most  eminent. 

£mir,  n  m..  Ameer,  Emir 

^missaire.  n.m  ,  emissary ,  (tech  )  overflow- 
pipe,  overflow  channel.  Boue  —  ;  scape-goat. 

Emission,  n.f.,  emission,  issue,  uttering, 
putting  into  circulation. 

emmagasinage,  nm.,  warehousing. 

emmagasLner,  v.a.,  to  warehouse,  to  store. 

enuuaigzir,  v  a     v  amaignr. 

^enmiaillotenieilt,  n  m.,  swaddling,  swathing 
^emmailloter,  v.a.,  to  swaddle,  to  swathe,  to 
bind  up  in  swaddling  clothes 

emmanchement  (an-mansh-man),  n.m , 
(paint.,  sculpt.)  johnng,  hafting,  helving  ,  putting 
a  handle. 

emmancher,  v  a.,  to  put  a  handle  to,  to  haft, 
to  helve ;  to  begin,  to  set  about  Affaire  mat 
emmanckSe  ;  ill-managed  affair. 
-s'emmancher,  v.r.,  to  fit  in,  to  be  begun,  to 
be  done.  Cela  ne  s^emmanche  pas  ainsi ;  that  is 
not  the  way  to  set  to  work. 

emmancher,  v.n  ,  (nav  )  to  enter  the  channel. 

emmancheur,  n.m.,  handle-maker 

emmanchure,  nf,  arm-hole. 

emmanneQiiiner,  v.a.,  to  put  in  hampers ,  to 
basket  (plants). 

emmantele,  -e,  adj  ,  covered  with  a  cloak ; 
(fort )  ©fortified  Cwneille  —e;  hooded-crow. 
0enunanteler,  v  a  ,  (fort.)  to  wall-iound. 

emmarine,  -e,  adj.,  accustomed  to  the  sea. 

emmarlner,  v.a.,  to  man  (a ship) ,  to  accustom 
to  the  sea. 

s'emmaiiner,  v  r.,  to  be  manned  (of  a  ship) ; 
to  get  accustomed  to  the  sea. 

eminele",  -e,  adj.,  entangled. 

emmeler,  v  a.  to  entangle. 
5-emmeler,  v.r  ,  to  get  entangled 

emmenagement  (an-me'-naj-man),  n.m.,  re- 
moval, installation  pL,  (nav.)  internal  arrange- 
ments, accommodation. 

emm^nager,  v.n  ,  to  move  m. 
^'emm^iiager,  v.r  ,  to  move  m. 

emmeiiagogue,  n  m.  and  adj.,  (med.)  emme- 
nagogue. 

emmener  (an-mn6),  v  a  ,  to  carry  away,  to 
take  away,  to  lead  away,  to  fetch  away,  to  convey 
away.  JZ  Va  eminent  dans  sa  voiture  ,  he  took 
him  away  in  his  carriage.  Emmenez-le  !  off  with 
him  ' 

emmenotter,  -y.a.,  to  handcuff,  to  manacle. 

emmeuler,  v.a.,  to  stack  hay. 

emmiell^,  -e,  adj.,  honeyed,  sweet,  soft. 
Paroles  — es  ;  honeyed  words. 

emmieller,  v.a.,  to  honey,  to  sweeten  with 
honey ;  to  cajole. 

emmiellure,  n  f ,  (vet.)  a  resolvent  plaster. 

emmitonner,  v.a,,  to  wrap  up ;  to  wheedle,  to 
coax. 

emmitoufler,  v  a  ,  to  muffle  up. 

emmottaisex1,  v.a.,  to  mortise,  to  set  in  a 
mortise. 
^emmortaiser,  v.r  ,  to  mortise. 

ermnott^j  -e,  adj.,  (of  roots  of  trees)  covered 
with  soil. 

emmuaeler,  v.a.,  to  muzzle. 

e~moi,  n.m.,  emotion,  anxiety,  flutter,  ferment. 
Mettre  en  — ;  to  put  in  a  flutter,  a  ferment. 
JStre  en  — ;  to  be  agitated  or  in  a  ferment. 

Emollient,  -e,  adj^  emollient,  BO£ toning, 

Emollient,  n.m.,  emollient. 

Emolument,  n.m.,  emolument,  fee,  perquisite. 
pL  salary. 

dmolumentalre,  adj.,  emoluuientaL 


206 


emp&atiquement 


v.  n  ,  to  profit ,  to  get  fees, 
perquisites. 

emonctoire,  n  »?.,  (med.)  emunctory. 

^mondage,  n  «».,  pruning,  lopping,  tnnuaiing. 

feonde,  n/.,  dung  (of  birds  of  prey). 

^monder,  ».«.,  to  prune,  to  lop. 

e'mondes,  nf.pL,  branches  lopped  off;  trash, 
refuse. 

toonfleu-r,  n.m.,  -se,  n/.,  pruner,  trimmer, 
dresser. 

^morfiler,  v.a.,  to  beard  off  ,  to  blunt 

emotion,  n.  t ,  emotion  ;  stir,  commotion. 

iSmottage,  n  m  ,  clod-crushing. 

^motter,  v.a.,  (agri.)  to  break  clods  of  earth. 

&nottOir,  n.m  ,  (agri.)  roller,  clod-breaker. 

^mouoher,  v  «.,  to  drive  flies  away;  to  clear 
of  flies. 

emouchet,  n.m  ,  sparrow-hawk.  Donner  V— 
a  une  peau  ,  to  soak  a  hide. 

€mouchette.  «/.,  fl}~net  (for  horses). 

&noucliett-r,  nm.,  -S«,  »/.,  (pera.)  fly- 
fanner. 

emofcchotr,  n.»».,  fly-flap. 

emoudre,  v.a.,  to  whet,  to  gimd,  to  sharpen. 
—  des  couteaux,  to  grind  knives,  Faire  —  des 
ciseaux;  to  have  scissors  ground. 

e"mouleur,  n,m.,  knife-grinder. 

emoulu,  -e,  part.,  ground  Frdts  —  de; 
fr«sh  from,  jusfc  come  from.  II  est  frms  —  du 
college;  he  is  fresh  from  college.  Coinbattie  a 
fer  —  ;  to  fight  with  sharp  weapons. 

6~m0us8age,  n.m.,  (agri.)  emuscation. 

emousse,  -e,  part.,  blunt;  dull.  Un  espiit 
— ;  a  dull  mind.  Des  sens  — s,  deadened 
senses.  Etat  — ;  bluntnees 

emousser,  v.a.,  to  make  blunt;  to  take  off 
the  edge;  to  dull;  to  take  the  inoss  off  trees ,  to 
deaden.  —  un  rasoii  ;  to  take  the  edge  oft  a 
razor. 

•s'e'mousser.  r.r.,  to  get  blunt;  to  become  dull, 
to  be,  to  become,  deadened  or  blunted.  La 
pointe  de  ce  couteau  s'est  emousste ,  the  point  of 
this  knife  is  blunted. 

(Smoussoir,  n.m.,  moss-scraper. 
*e'moustille\  -e,  adj.,  brisk,  sprightly. 
*6moUStiller,  #.«.,  to  exhilarate,  to  put  into 
spirits.    $' — ,  to  bestir  one's  self,  to  look  alive. 

e*moavant,  adj.,  touching,  moving,  affecting, 
stirring. 

e"mouvoir,  v.a.,  to  move,  to  stir  up ;  to  agi- 
tate, to  provoke ;  to  rouse ;  to  raise ,  to  affect, 
to  touch.  B  satt  Part  tfr—  les  passions,'  he 
knows  how  to  stir  up  the  passions*  II  est  &mti 
dff  crainte  ;  he  is  moved  with  fear-  —  WIG  Edi- 
tion ;  to  raise  a  sedition. 

.s'^mouvoir,  v.r,,  to  rise ;  to  be  roused  ;  to  be 
stirred  up.    II  $'6mut  &  la  vu£  du  p&ril ;  he  was 
troubled  at  the  sight  of  the  danger.    II  &6meut 
40  n'en  /  the  least  thing  upsets  him. 
*empaillage,  nm.,  sttunltij?  (animals) 
*empalllemeiit,  n  »n.,  bottoming  (with  straw), 
stuffing  (animals), 
*empani6,  -6,  part.,  stuffed. 
*empailler,  v.a.,  to  pack  in  straw;   to  stuff 
(biuls),  to  straw  bottom.     —  des  ballots;  to 
pack  up  bales  in  straw*    —  une  plante  /  to  wrap 
Btraw  round  a  plant. 

*empaillen-r,  nw,  -se,  w/.,  chair-mender; 
bird-stuffer. 

empalement  ( an-pal-man ),  n.m.,  impale- 
ment; (tech.)  paddle-door,  shuttle. 

empaler,  v.a,,  to  impale. 

empan,  ro.w.,  span. 

empanacher,  v.a.,  to  plume,  to  adorti  with  a 
plume.  —  tin  casque;  to  adorn  a  helmet. 

empanner,  t>.«.,  (nav.)  to  bring  to.  v.n.,  to 
tie  to. 

empaquetage,  n.m.^  packing. 

empaqueter  (an-pak-t(5)t  v.a,,  to  pack  up,  to 
make  up  into  a  bundle,  to  do  up. 


s'empactueter,  v.i  ,  to  wrap  up.  II  s^empa- 
queta  dans  son  mmiteauf  he  wiapped  himself  up 
m  his  cloak. 

.remparer,  ^.r.,  to  possess  one's  self  of,  to 
make  one's  self  master  of ;  to  take  possession  of, 
to  seize,  to  secure;  to  engross  (conversation), 
to  master.  £'—  d'un  heritage  ;  to  seize  upon  an 
inheritance. 

empsiteniejit,  n  m  ,  stickiness,  clamminess ; 
ciamimng(oi  poultry) ,  (surg  )puffiness. 

empater,  v  a  ,  to  make  clammy,  sticky ,  to 
cram  (fowls) ;  (paint )  to  impaste.  Cela  tii'a 
empale  les  mains ,  that  has  made  rny  fingers 
sticky  Face  empat£e ,  pudding  lace. 

empattement,  n.m  ,  footing,  foundation,  base, 
basement ,  (tech  )  platfoim  (of  a  crane) ,  (nav.) 
splicing. 

empaumer,  v.a  ,  to  grasp ,  to  take  possession 
of ,  to  gain  over ;  (at  tennis)  to  strike  with  the 
palm  of  the  liand  o?  with  a  bat.  —  la  vote; 
(hunt )  to  catch  the  scent. 

empaumure,  n.f>  top-antlers;  palm-piece  of 
a  glove. 

empeau,  n  m>  ,  (hort )  flute-grafting. 

empSciialJlfi,  adj.^  preventable. 

empeche,  -e,  part.,  hindered,  at  a  loss.  Miz 
— -  de  sa  peisonne;  to  be  greatly  embarrassed. 
Fairs  1J— ,  to  affect  to  be  busy. 

empechement  (an-ptsh-man),  n.  m ,  hin- 
drance, obstacle,  impediment,  opposition,  ob- 
struction, difElculty ;  objection.  Jjever  toux  les 
— s;  to  remove  all  obstacles.  Apporter  de  /' —  ^ 
quelque  chose ;  to  throw  impediments  in  the 
way  of  anything.  «/e  w'y  mets  point  d* — J  I  do 
not  oppose  it. 

empecher,  v.a.,  to  oppose,  to  prevent;  to 
hinder,  to  obstmct,  to  impede,  to  put  u  stop  to 

—  un  manaye,'  to  oppowe  a  rnaniage.     Cette 
murailk  vmpfahe  fa  VUG  ;  this  wall  obstrwctw  the 
view.     Cela  itfemp&cha,  pas  qtt'il  ne  le  /it  /  that 
did  not  prevent  him  Irom  doing  it  (i.  «.,  he  did  it 
all  the  same)     //  m'ewpecfie  de  traveller,  he 
hinders  me  from  working.    J^/'mt  n'emp$che  pas 
Vautre;  the  one  does  not  bar  the  other,     vela 
n'empechepas  que;  and  yet,  for  all  that. 

s'einpecher,  t;.7.,  to  forbear,  to  refrain  from, 
to  keep  from,  to  abstain.  It  ne  saurvttt  *' —  <i? 
iti&di're  >  he  cannot  keep  from  slandering.  Jf  ne 
saiirais  m'empecher  de  l#  J&ire  >  I  cannot  help 
oing  it. 
*empeig3ie,  w./.,  uppor  leather  $  vamp. 

empellement,  n.m»,  Bluice,  dam. 

empennelage,  n.m.,  backing  an  anchor. 

empenneler,  v.a.,  to  back  an  anchor. 

empennelle,  n,/.,  small  anchor;  kedge. 

empenner,  t>,a.,  to  feather  arrows. 

empenolr,  n.m.,  lock-chisel. 

empereur,  n.m ,  emperor. 

empesage,  n.-m.,  Btarching. 

empes6,  -e,  part.*,  starched;  (of  style)  stiff, 
iormal. 

empeser,  «»a.,  to  starch ;  (nnv.)  to  wet  (sttilw). 

—  un  jabot  t    to  starch  a  frill.     *S"~- ;  to  be 
starched. 

empeseu-r,  n.m.,  .ate,  n/*,  itarcher, 

empester,  t>»oM  to  infect,  to  taint,  v,»,,  to 
stink  horribly. 

empetr^,  -e,  part.,  entangled, 

emp&trer,  v  «.,  to  entangle,  to  cmbawasa,  to 
hamper,  to  saddle,  to  fetter.  *~  f/weftjti'MW.  3wn& 
une  mauvaue  affaire ;  to  involve  any  OKI®  In  a 
disagreeable  business. 

^.'empetrer,  v.r.,  to  become  outongled,  ham- 
per ed,  embarrassed. 

emphase,  »/.,  magniloquence,  pomposity; 
emphasis,  stress. 

emphatlque,  «,rf/.,  bombaatio,  afeoted;  em- 
phatic. 

emphatiquement  (-tik-man),  a^.,  bouibay- 
tioally,  pompously,  emphatically. 


empliractique 


207 


emponrprer 


entpiuactlctue,  n.m.adj.,  (phann.)  emphrac- 
tie. 

emphysenie,  n  m.f  (med.)  emphysema. 

emphyteose,  «•/•»  long  lease,  ieudal  holding. 

empkyteote,  n  m.,  tenant  on  a  long  lease. 

emp&yteotiQUe,  adj.,  emphyteutic.  J?at«J  — ; 
very  long  lea^e  Kedeiance  •—,  ground-rent. 

emplacement,  n  m  ,  >oke  (of  blouse). 

exnpierremeBt,  n.m  ,  stoning,  metalling,  bal- 
lasting ;  broken  stones ;  metaled  road. 

empierrer,  t?.a.,  to  stone,  to  metal  (roads). 

empictement,  ?i.#z.,  encroaching,  encroach- 
ment 5  infringement ;  trespa&s. 

empieter,  v  a.,  to  encroach,  to  make  eucioach- 
nients,  to  uatreuch  upon,  to  invade,  to  usurp. 

empieter,  v.n.,  to  encroach.  La  mer  empiete 
jsur  la  cole ,'  tlie  sea  encroaches  upon  the  coast. 
II  empiete  sur  me&  droits ,  he  encroaches  upon 
my  rights. 

empiffrer,  r.a.,  to  cram,  to  stuff. 
«'empif£rer,  v.r  ,  to  cram,  to  stuff. 

empile,  n  f ,  (piac  )  gut-line. 

empilement,  n  m  ,  piling ,  stacking. 

empiler,  v  «.,  to  pile  up;  to  stack;  to  bin  ;  to 
fasten  (nook). 

empileur,  n.m  ,  stacker. 

empirance,  n  f ,  damage  (to  goods  in  transit). 

empire,  n  «.,  empire,  sovereignty ,  author- 
ity ,  reign ;  sway,  dominion,  command,  ascend- 
ency ;  dominions.  JBas ,  Lower  Empire. 

L^humide  — ;  (poet )  the  sea.  —  ^Occident, 
&  Orient;  the  Western,  the  Eastern,  Empire 
Vous  avez  un  —  absolu  sur  mo^  ;  you  have  abso- 
lute command  over  me.  Avoir  de  P —  sur  quel- 
qu'un,  to  sway  any  one.  Trailer  quelqtfun 
avec  —  ,  to  treat  one  imperiously,  with  haughti- 
ness. Avoir  de  V —  sm  sot;  to  have  control 
over  one's  passions,  tie  disputer  V — ;  to  con- 
tend for  sovereignty. 

empiree,  n  m.    r.  empyre"e. 

empirement,  n  m.,  aggiavation. 

empirer,  v.a  ,  to  make  worse. 

empirer,  v.n.,  to  grow  worse.  Sa  maladie 
empire  chaqmjoui }  his  ilhaess  gets  worse  eveiy 
day.  La  chose  empira,  matters  grew  worse. 

emplriq.ue,  adj.,  empiric,  empirical. 

empiiiciue,  n.m ,  empiric. 

empiriquement,  adv.,  empirically. 

emplrisme.  n  m.,  empiricism. 

emplacement  (an-plas-man),  n.  m.,  site, 
ground,  piece  of  ground,  place,  spot. 

emplahture,  «../.,  (nay.)  step  (of  a  mast). 

emplastration, »./.,  (hort )  budding. 

emplastrer,  v  a.,  to  bud. 

empl&tre,  w.m.,  plaster,  salve,  ointment ; 
helpless  creature.  Mettre  un  —  a;  (med:.)  to 
put  a  plaster  on.  Jffettre  un  —  &  une  qjTairc  ; 
to  patch  up  a  business.  Q^est  un  veritable  —  , 
he  is  fit  for  nothing. 

emplette,  n/.,  purchase.  Faire  —  de  qudgue 
chose ;  to  purchase  anything.  JFatie  des  — s ;  to 
go  shopping. 

emplir,  •«.«.,  to  fiilr  to  fill  up. 
s'emplir,  «.r  ,  to  fill ;  to  be  fiUed. 

emplol,  ».w.,  employ,  employment;  situa- 
tion, place,  post ,  entry  (of  accounts) ,  (theat.) 
line  of  business;  (fin.)  appropriation.  —  abu&f; 
misemploymerit.  faux  — ;  false  item.  Faire 
un  ban  —  de  son  temps ;  to  make  a  good  use  of 
one's  time.  Double  — ;  useless  repetition. 
Donner  de  P-— ;  to  give  employment.  Sceru  — ; 
out  of  employment.  [employe*,  official. 

employ^,     ra.m.,    clerk,    person    employed, 

employer,  v.a.,  to  employ,  to  use,  to  make 
use  of ;  to  bestow;  to  devote ;  to  spend ;  to  lay 
out,  to  invest.  Bien  —  son  temys;  to  employ 
one's  time  well.  —  son  temps  &  I* fade;  to 
spend  one's  time  in  stndy.  —  une  phrase ;  to 
use  a  phrase.  —  mat ;  to  misemploy.  —  le  vert 
ef  le  sec,  to  leave  no  stone  unturned..  «7e  Van, 


employe  a  cda  /  I  set  him  to  work  on  that.  — 
une  somme  en  lecette;  (com.)  to  enter  a  sum  as 
received. 

5'eniployer,  t.n,  to  employ,  to  exert,  one's 
self,  to  ufee  one's  interest.  — poui  qttelqu*un; 
to  use  one's  interest  in  any  one's  favor 

empltimer,  v.a.,  (mus.)  to  feather,  to  fledge  ; 
to  quill.  —  un  claiectn  ;  to  quill  a  harpsichord. 
•s'emplnmer,  r  r.,  to  become  fledged  ,  to  feather 
one's  nest ;  (pop.)  to  pick  up  flesh  II  s^est  bien 
emplume  dans  cette  maison ,  he  featheied  liis 
nest  ^eU  in  that  house. 

empoclier.,  t'.a.,  (fam  )  to  pocket.  II  empoche 
tout  ce  qu\l  gagne ,  he  pockets  all  his  winnings. 

empoignement,  n  m.9  grasping;  capture, 
arrest. 

*empOlgner,  «?.«.,  to  grasp,  to  seize,  to  lay  hold 
of ,  to  take  up,  to  take  into  custody.  Cela  est 
trop  gros,  on  ne  saurait  I1— ,  that  is  too  thick,  it 
is  impossible  to  grasp  it.  Je  vous  ferai  — ,  I 
shall  have  you  taken  up. 

s'empoigner,  v.r.,  to  lay  hold  of  each  other. 
Us  se  sont  empoignes;  they  laid  hold  of  each 
other,  they  had  a  set-to. 

empointer,  v.a,  tj  otitch;  to  point  (pms, 
needles). 

empointeur,  n.m.,  stitcher ;  pointer. 

empois,  n.m.,  starch. 

empoisonne,  -e,  part ,  poisoned ;  poisonous. 

empoisonnement  (-poS-^o-n-man),  n.m.t 
poisoning. 

empoisonner,  v.o.,  to  poison ;  to  infect ;  to 
mar,  to  corrupt ,  to  embitter,  to  envenom.     Ces 
maxnnes  sont  capables  d* —  la  jeunesse ,  the&e 
maxims  are  calculated  to  corrupt  the  young. 
tv' empoisonner,  v.r  ,  to  poison  one's  self 

empoisonneu-r,  n.  w,  -se,  n./.,  poisoner, 
corrupter;  wretched  cook. 

empoisser.  v,a,    V.  polsser. 

empoissonnement  (-po^-so-u-man),  n.m., 
stocking  with  fibh 

empoissonner,  V.Q.,  to  stock  with  fi&h. 

emporte,  -e,  adj.,  fiery,  passionate,  hasty,  hot, 
hot-headed,  runaway,  unmanageable. 

emportement,  n.m.,  transport ,  passion,  fit  of 
passion  ;  hastiness  ;  outburst ;  anger,  rage  ; 
frenzy,  violence. 

emporte-piece,  n.m.,  punch  (instrument)  ; 
puncher ;  cutbing-out  machine ,  fly-press^,  sar- 
castic person ;  virulent  satirist.  C'est  uneteponse 
hi  V— ;  it  is  a  very  cutting  answer. 

emporter,  «.«.,  to  carry  away,  to  take  away, 
to  sweep  away,  to  convey  away ;  to  lemove 
(stains) ;  to  carry  off  (kill)  ;  to  entail,  to  involve , 
to  gam,  to  obtain;  to  blow  off;  to  burn.  Le 
vent  a  emporte  mon  ehapeau  ;  the  wind  has  blown 
my  hat  off.  Gette  maladie  Pa  emport&  ;  that  ill- 
ness carried  him  off.  —  de  haute  lutle  ;  to  carry 
with  a  high  hand  L"1—  sur;  to  prevail ;  to  have 
the  advantage,  to  get  the  better  of,  to  carry  the 
day ,  to  preponderate,  to  overcome,  to  outweigh, 
to  surpass.  '  L'amortr  Vemportc  souvent  sut  Iti 
raison  ;  love  often  gets  the  better  of  reason,  II 
Pa  emporte  sur  tow  ses  concurrents ,  he  tri- 
umphed over  all  his  competitors,  Cette  tvw.n- 
der&tion  V emporte  sur  toutes  les  autret> ,  that 
consideration  outweighs  every  other.  —  .w 
cliques  et  ses  claques ;  to  pack  tip  bag  and  bag- 
gage, —  la  piece  ;  to  strike  homo. 
j'emporter,  v.r.,  to  fly  into  a  passion;  to  de- 
claim, to  inveigh  against,  to  rail  at ;  to  run  away 
(of  horses).  —  contre  le  vice  /  to  declaim  against 
vice.  —  comme  une  soupe  au  laitf  to  take  fire 
like  gunpowder. 

empotage,  n.m,,  potting. 

empoter,  0,$.,  (hort.)  to  inclose  iu  pots,  to 
pot. 

empourpre",  -e,  acZ/.,  purple,  purpled,  em- 
purpled. 

empourprer,  v.a.,  **•»»  v.r., 


empreindre 


208 


encaquer 


empreindre,  u.a.,  to  imprint,  to  stamp;  to 
mark  ;  to  impress  ,  to  tincture.  £' — ,  to  become 
tinged. 

erapreinte,  »/.,  mark,  stamp,  print,  impres- 
sion; (paint.)  first  coat.  L' — tfun  cachet,  the 
stamp  of  a  seal.  Son  ouvrage  porte  V—  de  son 
esprit;  his  work  bears  the  stamp  of  his  mmd. 
Marque  a  V —  de  ;  bearing  the  stamp  of 

empress^,  -e.  adj.,  active,  assiduous,  offi- 
cious ,  eager,  earnest  II  parait  fort  —  aupies 
d'elle;  he  appears  markedly  attentive  to  her. 
Des  soins  empresses ,  assiduous  attentions.  Faire 
V — ;  to  put  one's  self  forward 

empressement  (an-press-man),  «.?«  ,  eager- 
ness, earnestness ,  assiduous  attention  ,  alacrity, 
promptness,  haste,  hurry  Avec  —  ,  eagerly, 
earnestly,  cheerfully,  industriously.  11  a  beau- 
coup  d? —  a  TOUS  servn  ,  he  is  very  anxious  to 
serve  you.  Trop  d"1— ,  overforwarduess 
s'empresser,  v  r.,  to  hasten,  to  be  eager  (to), 
to  be  earnest,  forward,  to  be  ardent,  to  flock,  to 
crowd,  to  press  forward.  #'—  de  jparler ,  to 
hasten  to  speak. 

emprisonnement  (-zo-n-man),  n.m  ,  imprison- 
ment, confinement,  custody.  —  cellular e ,  soli- 
tary confinement. 

emprisonner,  v  a.,  to  imprison,  to  confine 

emprunt,  TI.W.,  borrowing,  loan.  II  est  tou- 
jours  aux  — s;  he  is  always  borrowing.  A?  gent 
d' — ;  borrowed  money.  Une  beaute  d1 —  ,  an 
artificial  beauty.  Faire  un  — ;  to  contract  a 
loan. 

emprunt er,  v  «.,  to  borrow.  —  de  Vargent  a 
gittlqu'un;  to  borrow  money  of  anyone.  Jtfom 
empruntb ;  assumed  name.  Air  empiunte;  an 
em  barrassed  look.  J\re  choisit pas  qui  empt  unte , 
beggars  cannot  be  choosers. 

emprunteu-T,  -se,  n.  and  adj.,  borrower , 
borrowing,  prone  to  borrow ;  not  original. 

empuantir,  v.  a  ,  to  cause  an  ill  smell,  to 
infect. 

s' empuantir,  v.r.,  to   stink,  to   have   a    bad 
odor, 

dmpuantissement  (-tis-man),  n  m,,  stench. 

empyeme,  n  m.,  (med.)  empyema. 

empyre'e,  n.m.  and  adj>t  the  empyrean, 
empyreal. 

empyreumatictue,  adj  ,  empyreumatical. 

empyreume,  n  m.,  empyreuma. 

<tau.  -e,  part.,  moved,  affected.  Fort  — ; 
much  affected. 

^malat-eur,  n.m.,  -rice,  n./.,  (l.u.)  emulator, 

rival,  imitator. 

0emulatl-f,  -ve,  adj.,  emulative. 

Emulation,  »./,,  emulation  ;  rivalry. 

&nule,  a.m.,  rival,  competitor,  emulator. 

&nulgent,  -e,  adj.,  (anat.)  emulgent. 

<6mulsi-f,  -ve,  adj  ,  emulsive, 

Emulsion,  n.f.,  emulsion. 

(Srnulsionner,  v.a.,  to  mix  an  emulsion  with. 

e'myde,  w /.,  maish-tortoise. 

en,  prep  ,  in,  into,  within,  on,  to-,  at,  like,  m 
the  form  of,  as  a,  out  of,  by,  for.  Je  Pai  wise  — 
pension,  I  have  sent  her  to  a  boarding-school. 

—  liaut;  above,  upstairs.    —  las,  below,  down- 
stairs.   —  avant;  forward.    —  arnere,  back- 
ward, behind.    —  dedans;  within,    —  dehors; 
without.    Alter  —  France;  to  go  to  France. 
En  tout  tenps ;  at  all  times.  —  hiver ,  in  winter. 
Eire  —  bonne  saute;  to  be  in  good  health. 

—  nourrice;    out    at  nurse.     —  priere;    at 
prayers     Viwe  —  roi,  to  live  like  a  king.    Agir 

—  ftnieux;  to  act  as  a  madman,    Etre  —  role 
de  chambre,  to  be  in  one's  dressing-gown.    — 
depit  de  lui ;  in  spite  of  him.    De  plus  —  plus; 
more  and  more     Von  —  songe ;  to  see  in  a 
dream.    Jl  Vaborda  —  riant;  he  came  up  to  her 
with  a   smile.    —  passant ;   by  the  way.     — 
cnUre;  m  a  passion.    —  guerre;  at  war.    — 
paw ;  at  peace.    Tomber  —  decadence ,  to  fall 


into  decay.    —  trois  yowi s ,  m  three  days.    Ehe 

—  mile,  to  be  out 

en,  pjon.)  mf.  &ing.  and  jpZ.,  of  him,  of  her,  of 
it,  its,  of  them,  their ;  from  him,  from  her,  from 
it,  from  them ,  by  him,  by  her,  by  it,  by  them  , 
about  him,  about  her,  about  it,  about  them  ; 
thence,  trom  thence ,  some  of  it,  any.  Avez- 
vous  de  Wai  gent?  have  you  any  money?  «/' — 
a%}  I  have  some.  Vous  — pailez  totrjows ,  you 
are  always  speaking  of  him,  of  it  //  —  est  mot  t 
un,  one  of  them  is  dead  J'—  suis  bten  ai&e , 
I  am  very  glad  of  it  «/'—  sws  fache,  I  am 
sorry  for  it.  «7' —  suis  sin  pi  is  ,  I  wondei  at  it. 
<2w' —  dites-vous  ®  what  do  you  say  to  it  ?  Je  n1 — 
01  point ;  I  have  none.  — voitfes-vous  v  will  you 
have  any  9  Donnez  m1 —  ,  give  me  some  €1est 
un  bcsifftj" —  vois  les  comes ,  it  is  an  ox,  I  &ee 
its  horns.  Si  vous  voulez  voii  de  beaux  tableaux, 
^l  —  a ,  if  you  wish  to  see  fine  pictures,  lie  has 
some.  II  —  est  des  femmes  comme  des  enfants  , 
it  is  with  women  as  with  children.  11  —  est  de 
cela  comme  de  la  plupait  des  choses ;  it  is  with 
that  as  with  most  other  things.  Apt  es  cela  ils  — 
wtt?  ent  aitx  mains ,  after  that  they  came  to  blows. 

—  vouloir  a  quelqu'un ,  to  have  a  grudge  ngoinbt 
any  one     /S' — allei ,  to  go  away     /S" — tetout- 
ner;  to  return.     C' — et>tjait,  it  i&  all  over     II 
5' — faut  de  beaucovp ,  jou  are  a  long  way  oft. 
fine  salt  ou  ^l  —  est ;  lie  knows  not  how  iai  he 
has  got.    II  —  tient ,  he  is  caught      Voules-voits 

—  faref    will  you  make  one  of  us?     Pmlcz,- 
lui — ;  speak  to  him  of  it     11  veut  — d&coudie  ; 
he  wants  to  fight  it  out. 

tinallage,  n/.»  (gram  )  enallage 
^'^namourer,  v  1 .,  to  fall  m  love  (with). 

6narrer,  v  a  ,  to  relate  in  detail. 

enarrhement,  n  in     V  arrhement 

enarrher,  v  a.    V.  arrher. 

e"narthrcse,  M/,  (anat.)  euturthrosis. 

en-belle,  w,/.,  (nav.)  dncct  fire,  adj.,,  direct. 
adv.,  directly,  fairly. 

encablure,  n.f.,  (nav.)  cable's  length. 

encadre*,  -e>part,,  funned. 

encadrement,  ».m.,  framing,  frame,  (mil.) 
enlistment. 

encadrer,  v.a  ,  to  frame,  to  encircle ,  to  intro- 
duce, to  m&ert.  Faire  —  itn  tableau ,  to  havo  a 
picture  trained.  $'— ,  v  ?-.,  to  be  introduced, 
inserted,  inclosed  ;  to  fit  m. 

encadreur,  n  m  ,  picture-flame  maker. 

encager,  W.G.,  to  cage,  to  put  in  a  cnge. 

encafssage,  »  m  ,  incasing ;  (hort.)  tubbing. 

encaisse,  w/  ,  (tin  ,  com  )  cash  m  hand,  eanh- 
balance,  metallic  reserve. 

encaisse',  -e,  part ,  incased ,  embanked, 
sunk,  hollow.  Cette  ?  iviere  eat  —e ;  that  nvor 
flows  between  high  banks 

encaissement  (au-kes-mau),  n.w.,  packing 
in  cases,  packing;  putting  in.  boxow;  ombmik- 
ment ;  (fin.)  collection,  tfa'itf  —  ;  when  paid, 
if  paid. 

encalsser,  v.cr.,  to  mease,  to  pack ;  to  put  in 
a  box;  to  embank;  to  collect;  to  emmnh,  to 
receive ;  (fin.)  to  collect ,  to  lay  down  a  bod  (to 
roads). 

encan,  w.m.,  auction,  public  sale.  Vente  h 
;»— ;  sale  by  public  auction*  Mett)  c  h  T— ;  to 
put  up  for  sale.  Vciidre  ft  Z'—  ;  to  mill  by  auc- 
ion. 

*encanailler,  7;.^,,  to  degrade ;  to  lowm  by 
Qftixing  with  low  company. 
*.v'encanailler,  ??.r.,  to  kccip  low  company ;  to 
lose  caste.     Gardfswoits  de  wus  enaanailler ; 
Beware  of  keeping  low  company. 

encapuchonne',  -e,  pan.,  cowl  ml,  hooded. 

encapuchonner,  v.a.,  to  put  on  a  cowl. 
-s'encapuchonner,  tr.r.,  to  wear  a  <iowl ;  to  put 
on  a  cowl ;  (man.)  to  arch  the  neck  (of  horeet!), 

encaquement,  n.m,.,  packing ;  barreling. 

encaquer,  v.«,*  to  barrel ;  to  craiu  full  up. 


encaqueur 


209 


enc  oiler 


encaqu-eur,  n.m.,  -euse,  n  f ,  packer. 

encarter,  v.a*,  (print )  to  insert  as  a  cancel. 
-s'encarter,  i'  r  ,  to  be  inserted  as  a  cancel 

en-cas,  n.m .  (— )  sunshade  (large  enough  to 
be  used  as  an  umbrella) ;  collation  kept  ready  in 
case  of  need. 

encastele",  -e,  adj.,  hoof-bound  (of  a  horse), 
s'encasteler,  r  r.,  to  be  hoof -bound. 

encastelure,  n  j  ,  contracted  heels. 

encastrement.  n  m.,  fitting ,  fitting  in. 

encastrer,  v  a  ,  to  fit,  to  fit  in. 
£' encastrer,  t\r. ,  to  fit,  to  fit  in. 

encaustique.  n  /.  and  adj  ,  (paint )  encaustic, 
furniture-paste 

encavement  (an-kav-man),  n  m.y  storing  (in 
cellar). 

encaver,  v.a.,  to  put  or  store  in  a  cellar. 

encaveur,  n.m,.,  cellar-man. 

enceindze,  T.  a ,  to  inclose,  to  encircle,  to 
encompass,  to  surround  —  de  murailles;  to 
inclose  with  walls. 

enceinte,  adj  /.,  pregnant ;  with  child , 
enceinte. 

enceinte,  nf.,  circuit,  circumference;  in- 
closure, precincts;  place;  (fort.)  enceinte.  Mur 
d? — ;  inclosure  wall.  Mur  d* —  continue,1  wall 
of  circumvallation.  Dans  cette  —  ;  within  these 
walls. 

encens,  n.m.t  incense,  frankincense ;  fra- 
grance; homage,  praise,  flattery  Biuler  de 
P —  &ur  le$  autels ,  to  burn  incense  on  the  altars. 
Donner  de  f —  a  quelquhni,  to  flatter  any  one. 

encensement  (an-sans-man),  7i  TO.,  incensing , 
praising,  praise ,  flattery. 

encenser,  v.a.,  to  incense,  to  perfume  with 
frankincense  ,  to  flatter,  to  pay  homage  to. 

encenseur,  n.m  ,  burner  of  incense ;  flatterer. 

encensier,  n.m.,  rosemary. 

encensoir,  n  w  ,  censer,  perfuming-pan  ;  (as- 
tron  )  Ara ;  (fig  )  ecclesiastical  power  Meth  e 
la  main  &  T — ,  to  meddle  with  eccle&iastical 
affairs.  Donner  de  V—  par  ?e  nez,  casser  le  nes 
a  coups  & — ,  to  flatter  fuhomely 

ence'phale,  n.m.,  encephalon  (brain) 

enc6phalI<Hie,  adj ,  (anat )  encephalic. 

encepbalite,  »/.,  mflatnmation.  of  the  biain. 

enc^phalocele,  n  / ,  encephalocele,  hernia  of 
the  brain. 

enchainement  (an-sh  en-man),  n.m.,  chain- 
ing, linking,  concatenation,  chain,  series,  con- 
nection 

enchainer,  v  a.,  to  chain  up,  to  chain,  to  bind 
in  chains,  to  chain  down,  to  detain,  to  restrain  ; 
to  captivate  ;  to  link,  to  connect. 
£'enchainer,  v  r.,to  link,  to  be  connected. 

enchainure,  %./.,  (tech.)  chain;  chain-work  , 
connection. 

enchanteler  (an-shan-tl^),  v.a.,  to  arrange 
timber  in  a  yard  ;  to  set  (casks)  on  gawntrees. 

enchantement  (an-shan-taxan),  n.m.t  encliant- 
menb,  charm,  delight ,  magic,  witchcraft.  Par 
— ;  by  enchantment  II  est  dans  Z' — ,  he  is 
delighted. 

enchanter,  v.a.,  to  enchant,  to  bewitch,  to 
fascinate,  to  charm,  to  gratify.  Je  suis  enchant^ 
de  rows  voir  ;  I  am  delighted  to  see  you. 

enchante-ur,  -resse,  n.  and  adj.,  enchanter, 
enchantress,  bewitcher,  charmer,  enchanting, 
bewitching.  Voix  —resse  ;  enchanting  voice. 

enchaper,  -w.a.,  to  hook,  to  fasten  ;  to  case,  to 
inclose  one  cask  in  another. 

enchaperonner,  «.«.,  to  hood  (a  hawk). 

encharner,  v.a  ,  to  put  hinges  to. 

enchasser,  v.a,,  to  enchase,  to  enshrine;  to 
insert ,  to  introduce ;  to  set  —  dans  de,  For  ;  to 
set  in  gold.  —  un  dvamant ;  to  set  a  diamond 
—  une  anecdote  dans  un  disccurs  ;  to  introduce  an 
anecdote  into  a  speech. 

enchassure,  «,/.,  setting;  insertion;  intro- 
duction. 


enc&atisser,  r  a.,  (gard.)  to  earth  up. 

encliatis, ».»«.,  lime-wash. 

encliere,  w./-,  bidding  (at  an  auction) ;  auction. 

ente  a  V — ,  aux  —s ,  sale  by  auction.  Couvrir 
une  — -  ,  to  make  a  higher  bid  Vendre  h  T— , 
aux  —s  ;  to  sell  by  auction  Folle—,  bidding  for 
what  one  cannot  pay.  Methe  aux  —s,  to  bring 
to  the  hammer  j  to  put  up  to  auction.  Payer  la 
folle  — ,  to  pay  dear  for  one's  rashness  II  est 
a  T— ;  he  is  to  be  bought  by  the  highest  bidder. 
—  au  rabais ,  a  Dutch  auction 

enclierir,  v.a. ,  to  bid  for,  to  outbid,  to  overbid , 
to  raise  (prices). 

enc&eJlr,  vn.,  to  bid,  to  outbid ,  (fig.)  to 
surpass,  to  outdo,  to  go  further,  to  rise  (in 
price).  La  volatile  a  enchen,  poultry  has 
risen  in  price. 

encheiissemeiit  (-ris-man),  w.wz.,  rise,  in- 
crease, advance  in  price 

encb^risseur,  n  m  ,  bidder  (at  an  auction) 

enchevalement,  ».«*.,  propping,  underpin- 
ning (of  a  house). 

enchevauchure,  nf,  (tech.)  lapping  over. 

enchevetre',  -e,  part ,  entangled ;  confused , 
hi  a  tangle,  mised  up. 

enchevetrement,  n.m.,  entanglement;  con- 
fusion. 

enchevqtrer,  v  a.,  to  halter ;  to  entangle,  to 
confuse. 

s'enclievStrer,  v.r.^  to  get  a  foot  entangled  in 
the  halter ,  to  get  entangled ;  to  get  confused, 
embarrassed. 

enchev&tmre,  nj.,   (carp.)  binding ,  (vet.) 

halter-cast 

enchifrene',  -e,  part.^  stuffed  up  (of  the  nose). 
Je  suis  lout  —  ,  my  nose  is  all  stuffed  up, 

enchlfrenement  (-en-man),  n  wx.,  stuffing  up 
(of  the  nose) ;  snuffles. 
-y'enchifrener,  v.a ,  to  get  a  cold  mthe  head 

enchiridion  (-ki-),  n.m.^  (antiq)  manual, 
enchiridion. 

enchymose  (-ki-),  n./ ,  (med )  cutaneous 
hyperaemia. 

enclave,  n-f*,  piece  of  inclosed  land  ;  bound- 
ary, limit;  recess  (of  a  lock  on  a  river). 

enclave*,  -e,  part ,  inclosed 

enclavement  (an-klav-mau),  n.m  ,  inclosing 

enclave!1,  v  a.,  to  inclose ;   to    hem   m,  to 
wedge  in. 
«v'enclaver»  «**.,*<>  be  inclosed  (in  other  land). 

enclin,  -e,  adj.,  inclined,  prone,  addicted^  apt, 
given  to. 

encliquetage,  n.m,^  (tech.)  catch. 

encliQueter,  w.<z.,  to  cog  with  a  catch, 

enclitiqiie,  n.f.t  (gram  )  enclitic. 

eucloitrer,  v.a  ,  to  cloister. 

enclore,  v.a.,  to  inclose,  to  fence  or  take  in. 

enclos,  n. m.,  inclosure,  close;  paddock, 
orchard. 

enclouage,  «.w.,  spiking. 

enclouer,  v.a.,  to  prick  animals  (in  shoeing), 
to  spike  (a  gun). 

enclouure,  »./.,  prick  (in  shoeing,  etc.);  diffi- 
culty, obstacle,  hitch. 

enclume,  w./.,  anvil;  (anat.)  incus.  Billot 
d> — ;  anvil-block.  JBtre  entre  l&  maiteait  et 
V —  j  to  be  between  the  devil  and  the  deep  sea. 
Remettre  sur  V— ;  to  remodel.  JfZ  frapge  tour 
jours  sur  la  mQme — ,  he  is  always  harping  on 
the  same  string. 

encltuneau  or  enclumot,  n.m.,  hand-anvil. 

encoche,  ?i/.,  notch  (on  a  tally,  etc.). 

encocher,  v.a  ,  to  notch.  —  unejfocfa;  to  fit 
an  arrow  in  the  bow, 

encoffrer,  v  n  ,  to  put  in  a  coffer ;  to  lay  up  ; 
to  bag,  to  cage,  to  quod. 

%ncoignure  or  encognure  (an-ko-gnxir), 
comer ;  angle  (of  a  street) ;  corner-piece. 

encollage,  n.m.,  sizing. 

encoller, «.«.,  to  size. 


encolure 


210 


endosser 


encoltire,  nf.,  neck  and  &houlders  of  a  horse  , 
(b  s  )  appearance,  looks  (of  a  person). 

encombrant,  adj.,  bulky,  cumbering,  encum- 
bering, cumbersome. 

encombre,  n.m.,  accident,  impediment,  hin- 
drance, obstacle 

6110011113161116111,  n.m.,  obstruction,  stoppage ; 
crowding,  crowd. 

encombrer,  v  a  ,  to  obstruct,  to  encumber,  to 
embarrass,  to  block  up  ;  to  throng. 
«  Rencontre,  piep  ,  counter,  against.     Alter 
r —  de  quelque  chose  ;  to  lun  counter  to  a  thing 

encorbellement  (-bel-man),  n  m  ,  (arch.)  cor- 
beling, projecting. 

encore,  adv  ,  yet,  still,  more,  again ,  once 
more  ;  further ;  moreover ,  besides,  however. 
Iltfestpab — ienu}  he  is  not  yet  come.  A  sept 
heuresj'attendais  — ,  at  seven  o'clock  I  was  &till 
waiting.  —  ?  what,  again  c>  Quite  Vat  gent,  on 
lui  donna  —  un  cheval ;  besides  the  money,  he 
had,  moreover,  a  horse  given  him  —  s*il  voulait 
m'cnioyer  dire,  if,  only,  he  would  &end  me 
word.  Vous  servez-vous  —  de  cc  livre  9  are  you 
still  using  that  book  ?  II  est  —  plus  ncke  que 
son  frere ;  he  is  still  richer  than  his  brother. 
Quoi  —  f  what  else  ?  —  moms ,  still  less 
Prenez  —  un  vei  t  e  de  nn ,  take  another  glass  of 
wine.  —  une  fois  je  vans  (h<; ;  I  tell  you  once 
more.  Hier  — ;  only  yesterday. 

encore,  conj.,  even,  yet.  —  que;  though, 
although. 

encorne,  -e,  adf ,  horned,  tossed. 

encorner,  v.a  ,  to  horn ;  to  gore ;  to  toss 

encourageant,  -e,  adj ,  encouraging,  cheer- 
ing, inspiriting. 

encouragement  (-raj-man),  n  in.,  encourage- 
ment, incitement,  incentive  ;  countenance,  sup- 
port. 

encourager,  v.a  ,  to  encourage,  to  stimulate  , 
to  contenauce,  to  support,  to  be  a  promoter  of. 
s'encourager,  v  r  ,  to  encourage  each  other. 

encourir,  v.a.,  to  incur,  to  diaw  down  upon 
one's  self,  to  fall  under.  —  le  mepns  de  tout  le 
monde;  to  draw  down  general  contempt  upon 
one's  self. 

encouture,  n.f.,  (nav.)  clincher- work. 

encrage,  n  m  ,  (print.)  inking 

encrassement,  n  m.,  fouling  (of  fiie-arms) 

encrasser,  v.a, ,  to  make  dirty,  to  dirty ,  to  ioul. 
-s-'encrasser,  v.  r ,  to  get  foul  or  greasy,  to 
become  dirty ,  to  lower  one's  self ,  to  become 
foul. 

en  ere,  n.f ,  ink  —  b  &crire ,*  writing  ink. 
—  dhmpnmejie ;  printing  ink  —  de  Chine ; 
Indian  ink.  C'est  la  boutnUc  &  V — ;  there 's  no 
seeing  through  that.  Tacher  rf' — ;  to  ink. 
JScnre  de  bonne  —  h  guelqu^vn;  to  write  in 
strong  terms  to  any  one.  Eire  dans  la  bouteille 
a  V —  ;^to  be  in  the  seciet. 

encreper,  v.a ,  to  cover  with  crape. 
s'encreper,  v.r.,  to  put  on  crape. 

encrer,  v  a  ,  (print.)  to  mk.  v.n. ,  to  take  the 
ink. 

encrier,  n.m.,  inkstand,  ink-horn;  (pnnt.) 
ink-trough.  Table  <f — - ,  (pnnt.)  ink-table. 

encroue*,  adj  ,  entangled  (of  treeis). 

encroiite',  -e,  part.,  covered  with  a  crust; 
rusty ;  full  of  prejudices 

encrouter,  v.a.,  to  crust ;  to  plaster  a  wall. 
tf'encroftter,  v  r ,  to  crust,  to  get  hard,  to 
become  heavy ;  to  become  stupid,  rusty. 

encuirasser,  v.a.,  to  cover  with  a  cuirass. 
s'encuirasser,  v.n,  to  put  on  one's  cuirass  ;  to 
get  covered  with  dirfc ;  to  become  hardened. 

enculasser,  v.a.,  to  breech  (a  gun). 

encuvement  (an-kuv-man),  encuvage,  n,m,t 
tubbing. 

encuver,  v  «.,  to  put  into  a  vat?  to  tub, 

encyclique,  n.f.  and  adj.,  encyclical  letter ; 
encyclical. 


encyclop^die,  nf ,  encyclopaedia. 

encyclopedique:  «<//.,  encyclopedic. 

eneyclope"diste,  n.m ,  encyclopedist. 

endecagone,  n.m.  and  adj.,  (geom.)  hende- 
cagon. 

endemique,  adj  ,  endemical,  endemic. 

endente,  -e,  adj.,  indented,  furnibhed  with 
teeth. 

endenter,  v  a  ,  (carp  )  to  indent ;  to  cog,  to 
tooth,  to  supply  with  teeth. 

endetter,  v  a  ,  to  cause  to  run  into  debt ;  to  get 
a  person  into  debt 

s'endetter,  VL,  to  iim  into  debt,  to  contiact 
debts. 

endevd,  -e,  n.  and  adj  ,  (fam.,  1  u.)  irritable, 
passionate  pei  son  ,  impatient,  mitable,  passion- 
ate. 

endever,  v  n  ,  to  fume,  to  be  vexed.  Fmre 
—  quelqitfun  ;  to  vex  any  one ;  to  drive  any  one 
mad 

endiable',  -e,  adj ,  possessed ,  devilish , 
wicked,  horrible. 

endiable',  nm,  -e,  nf,  person  possessed. 
C"e^  un  — ;  he  1&  like  one  pos.sessed. 

endiabler,  vn,  to  be  furious  Fair?  — ;  to 
torment,  to  plague  to  death  ;  to  lender  lurious. 

endiguement,  endigage,  n.m.,  damming  m ; 
damming  up. 

endiguer  (-gh<5),  v.a  ,  to  dam  in ,  to  dam  up  ; 
to  embank, 

endimanch^,  -e,   adj,   diessed  in  Sunday 
best ,  with  all  one'H  fiiiniy  on 
.v'endimancher,  v  r ,  to  put  on  one's  Sunday 
clothes 

endive,  n  f ,  endive. 

endoctriner,  v  a.,  to  mdoctiinate,  to  teach, 
to  give  his  cno  (to  any  one). 

endoctrineur,  «.?/i ,  tuochnr  ;  promptoi. 

endolori,  -0,  adj.,  painful,  aching,  bore. 
.v'endolorir,  v.r.,  to  make  «oie,  tondor ;  to  ache, 
to  become  sore. 

endolorissement,  n.m.,  pam,  aching,  sore- 
ness. 

endommagement  (-maj-man),  n.m.,  IOKH, 
injury. 

endommager,  v.a.,  to  damage,  to  mjmo. 
.v'endommager,  vt  ,  to  bo  dnmagod ;  to  become 
deteriorated. 

endormeur,  «.?».,  cajoler,  whcedlor,  flatterer, 
coaxer. 

endormi,  -e,  ptirt.,  asleop,  atopping;  sleepy, 
drowsy,  sluggish  ;  Ixjuumbod.  J^tti  Id  jawoe 
— e  ;  my  leg  is  benumbed. 

endormi,  n.m.,  -e,  n.f.,  slowpy  pcraow ;  whiopy 
head ;  person  oaUwp.  Fam  Z'~~ ;  to  shatn  Aleop, 

endormir,  v.a.,  to  lull  fuilwip,  to  lend  to 
sleep ;  to  rock  to  Bl«oj> ,  to  wli«c<llo,  to  anniH«, 
to  deceive ;  to  benumb,  to  lull.  Endormez  cH 
wtjtmf  f  rock  that  child  to  wlwp,  tfa  conwrwtlQn 
vous  endort ;  las  convorwatioii  wnds  you  to  Hltuip, 
Cfla  m*a  endormi  la  jtntibc ;  that  ha«  b<«iumbe<l 
my  leg. 

•s1' endormir,  v.r*,  to  fall  anloep,  to  go  to  H!««I>,  io 
slumber;  to  Iw  lulled  into  Hoourily.  AIJ  •  du 
sommeil  <lc  Id  lowlx1 ;  to  «l«op  the  »l««p  of  <(<mili. 
dam  le  vice  ;  to  bo  Htowpod  in  vi<*«.  ft  «Vwil 
endormi  &ur  eette,  affaire  ,*  h«  wa«  wanting  h»  vip;i- 
lance  in  that  busiuesa.  $'—-  mr  tc  r8(i ;  to  lot  Klip 
the  favorable  opportunity. 

end os,  n.m.,  (oom.)  Qiidoraamout. 

endosmose,  n./.,  (phys.)  endoamosQ* 

endosse,  nf.,  (fam.)  trouble ;  burden. 

endossement  (Sn-dOsmSn),  w.m.,  (com.)  en- 
dorsement. F.  endos,  which  is  more  frequently 
used. 

endosser,  v.a,,  to  put  on  one's  buck;  to 
buckle  on ;  to  put  on  ;  to  don ;  to  saddlo  ;  (co«».) 
to  indorse,  —  une  lettrfi  de,  change  ;  to  Indoria 
a  bill  of  exchange,  ~-  U  A«m«te  /  to  put  on  the 
harness. 


endosseur 


211 


enfoncer 


endosseur,  n.m.,  (com.)  indorser. 

eudroit,  n  m.,  place,  spot,  part,  passage , 
point ,  right  side  {of  a  stuft).  &on  plm,  btl — , 
any  one's,  any  thing's,  best  side.  — jatole ; 
weak  point.  —  sensible  ;  sensitive  point.  A  P — 
de ,~  with  regard,  or  \v  ith  respect,  to  A  deux  — s  f 
reversible  (of  stufis). 

enduire  (enduisant,  enduit),  v.a  ,  to  do  over, 
to  lay  over,  to  coat,  to  sniear.  —  une  muraille 
de  platre  ;  to  do  a  wall  over  with  plaster. 

endnit,  n,m.,  coat,  coating,  layer;  glaze, 
glazing ;  varnish  ;  polish. 

endurant, -e,  adj.,  patient,  enduring;  toler- 
ant. Peu  — ;  impatient  of  injury. 

endurci,  -e,  part.,  hardened,  obdurate,  inured, 
callous.  Un  cheval  —  aux  coups  ;  a  horse  mured 
to  blows.  Pecheur  —  ;  hardened  sinner. 

endurci,  n.m.,  -e,  n./.,  hardened  sinner. 

endurcir,  v.a ,  to  harden,  to  make  hard,  to 
toughen,  to  mure  ;  to  render  obdurate,  to  steel , 
to  indurate;  to  render  callous.  Le  ti avail  en- 
dureit  le  corps;  labor  hardens  the  body. 
IS  avarice  avatt  enduici  son  co&ur ,  avarice  had 
steeled  his  heart. 

^'endurcir,  «.r.,  to  harden ;  to  grow  hard ;  to 
be  steeled ;  to  become  callous,  to  indurate. 

endurcissement  (-sis-man),  n  m.t  hardness; 
hardness  of  heart,  obduracy ;  callousness. 

endurer,  #.#.,  to  endure,  to  beai  ;  to  suffer, 
to  undergo,  to  allow,  to  put  up  \vith,  to  permit. 

e'ne'ide,  n./.,  Eneid,  ^Bneid. 

e'neorfeme,  n  ?«..,  (med.)  eneorema. 

dnergie,  »./.,  force,  eneury,  strength,  force, 
vigor,  power.  Avec  — ,  \vith  energy,  Mans  — ; 
of  no  energy. 

gnergique,  adj.,  energetic,  energetical,  strong, 
vigorous,  forcible.  Remede  — ;  poweiiul  rem- 

gnergiliuement  (-jik-man),  adv.,,  energeti- 
cally, vigorously,  stieuuously. 

e~nerglimene,  n.m.f ,  demoniac,  fanatic  ;  des- 
perado. 

Enervation,  nf.^or  e"nervement,  n.m.t  ener- 
vation. 

e'nerver,  -v.a.,  to  eneivate,  to  unnerve. 
s'e'nervei",  v,r.,  to  become  enervated    or  un- 
nerved 

enfaiteau,  n.m.,  (mas.)  ridge-tile,  gutter- tile. 

enfaitement  (an-f  it-man) , ».«».,  (arch.)  ridge- 
lead. 

enf alter,  ».«.,  to  ridge  a  house. 

enfance,  «/.,  infancy,  childhood;  childish- 
ness, puerility,  dotage;  childish  action.  Pre- 
miere —  ;  eailiest  infancy.  Des  mon  — ;  from  nay 
infancy.  Morttr  de  Z' — ;  to  emerge  from  child- 
hood. Eire  en  — ;  to  be  m  one's  dotage.  Tom- 
ber  en  — ;  to  become  childish. 

enfant,  «>»/.,  child;  infant,  native;  (jur ) 
issue.  —  adopt if ;  adopted  child  //» —  pto- 
digue,  the  piodigal  son,  D—  h  nafcte;  the 
child  unborn.  — tiQuve,  foundling.  — naturel, 
natural  child  Un  —  tie  famille;  a  young 
gentleman.  —  de  la  balls  ;  child  that  follows 
his  father's  profession,  or  chip  of  the  old  block. 
Un  —  h  la  mamdlti,  an  mtanfc  at  the  breast. 
Un  —  mort-n& ;  a  still-born  child.  DtAcours  </' — ; 
childish  language.  — dechc&urj  chorister  fjcs 
— spwduSf  (milit.)  the  forlorn  hope.  Fat  re  V — ; 
to  play  the  child ;  to  behave  like  a  child,  GY.stf 
Men  £'—  desa  mere ;  he  i*  a  chip  of  the  old  block. 
En  travail  <P — .;  in  labor.  CPcd  un  lot*  — ;  he 
is  a  good  child,  he  la  a  good  fellow.  Les  —s  de 
France;  the  children  of  the  King  of  France,  the 
children  of  the  eldest  son  of  the  King  of  France. 
Petite  en/ants;  little  children.  Petfts-enfantef 
grandchildren. 

enfantexnent  (an-fin-tman),  n.m.,  childbirth. 

enfanter,  v,a.,  to  bear,  to  bring  forth ;  to  pro- 
duce ;  to  beget ;  to  bring  to  light ;  to  give  birth 
to. 


*enfantU.lag©,  n.m.,  child's  play,  childifahness. 

enfantia,  -e,  adj^- infantine,  childish. 

enfariaer,  v.a.,  to  flour,  to  sprinkle  with  flour. 
Etre  enjanne  de  quelque  science  ;  to  have  a  smat- 
tering *of  some  science.  Etre  enfarme  d^une 
mauiatse  doctrine,  to  be  prepossessed  in  favor 
of  a  bad  doctrine.  II  est  venu,  nous  dire  cela  la 
gueule  enfannee ,  (triv.)  he  came,  full  of  stupid 
confidence,  to  tell  us  that. 

enler  (an-fer),  nm.,  hell;  infernal,  or  lower, 
regions.  Aufoitd  de  V— ,  in  the  depths  of  hell. 
Lespemesde  I"1—,  the  torments  of  hell.  L'— 
s'e,s/  dechaine  conire  moi;  hell  islet  loose  against 
me.  TiAon  d'—  ,  hell-hound.  Un  jeu  d1-— ,  a 
scathing  fire. 

enferme,  n  m  ,  close,  confined  air.  Sent VV 
V — ;  to  smell  close. 

enfermer,  ?;.«., to  shut,  to  shut  in;  to  shut 
up  ;  to  lock  up  ,  to  inclose  ;  to  coop  up,  to  con- 
ceal, to  eoinpiehend,  to  comprise.  C'est  un 
homme  a  — ;  that  man  ought  to  be  confined  in  a 
mad-house.  —  a  clef,  to  keep  under  lock  and 
key.  —  un  pare  de  muradles,  to  wall  in  a 
park. 

s'enf  ermer,  v  r  ,  to  lock  one's  self  up,  to  seclude 
one's  self ;  to  lock,  to  lock  up  (of  a  thing) 

enferrer,  v  a  ,  to  iun  any  one  through  with 
a  sword,  etc.  ,  to  transfix. 
•s'enferrer,  v.r  ,  to  run  onp's  self  through  with 
a  sword,  etc. ;  (fig.)  to  injure  one's  self  ,  to  fall 
into  a  snare;  to  get  into  a  fix. 

enficeler,  v  a.,  to  tie  with  a  string. 

enfievrement,  n.m.^  fevenshness. 

enfilade,  n./.,  suite  (of  chambers),  string  (of 
phrases),  (iniht.)  enfilade.  & — ,  rakmg  (fire). 

eniiler,  f.«.,  to  thread,  to  string,  to  pierce, 
to  run  any  one  through  \v  ith  a  sword,  etc  ,  to 
engage  m  ;  to  slip  on  ;  (nnlit.)  to  enfilade.  — 
une  aiguille  ;  to  thread  a  needle.  —  des  pei  les; 
to  string  pearls;  to  lose  one's  time,  —un  dis- 
couiSf  to  begin  a  long- winded  speech.  — un 
homme  ;  to  run  a  man  through  the  body. 
s'enfiler,  v.t  ,  to  be  run  through,  to  be  pierced, 
to  get  engaged  or  involved  m, 

enfileur,  n.m.^  header  (in  pin-making) ;  prat- 
tler; (pop.)  cheat,  wheedler. 

eniin,  adv.,  m  fine,  finally,  at  length,  in  short, 
after  all,  at  last,  lastly. 

enllamm^,  -e,  part.,  on  fire,  m  flames,  ignited ; 
kindled. 

enflammer,  v.a.,  to  set  on  fire,  to  fire,  to  set 
in  a  blaze,  to  kindle;  to  inflame,  to  heat;  to 
incense,  to  provoke. 

-renflammer,  v.r.t  to  take  fire,  to  be  kindled, 
to  be  inflamed,  to  blaze  ;  to  be  ablaze  ,  to  be  in- 
censed, to  ignite.  On  mt  tout  le  vauseau  ,<?' — ; 
they  saw  the  whole  ship  ablaze  or  bieak  into 
flames. 

enfle*,  -e,  joartf.,  swelled,  inflated,  puffed  up, 
bloated ;  (lit.)  bombastic,  turgid,  high-flown. 

enfle-bceuf,  n  m.,  golden-beetle.        [fthrouds, 

enf lecher,    t;.w.,  (nav.)   to   go   up   into  the 

enf  16 chute,  w./.,  shroud,  ratline. 

enfler,  v  «.,  to  swell,  to  swell  out,  to  blow  out, 
to  bloat ;  to  puff  up,  to  distend,  to  elate,  to 
excite ;  to  inflate.  Le  vent  enflait  nos  vodes,  tlie 
wind  swelled  our  sails, 

-rentier,  -y.r.,  to  swell,  to  grow  turgid.  La 
wile  s'enfie;  the  sail  swells  out.  £'—  d'orguetl; 
to  be  puffed  up  with  pride. 

enflure,  n.f »  bloatedness,  swelling  ;  (fig.) 
bombast,  turgidness.  —  du  style;  tin  guineas  ox 
style. 

onioned',  -0,  part,,  broken  open,  sunken.  Des 
yeux  enjonc&s;  sunken  eyes.  —  /  (pop.)  dished  I 
done  for ! 

enfoncement  (an-fons-man),  w.m.,  sinking, 
sinking  down ;  breaking  in ;  recess ;  (paint.) 
background. 

enf  oncer,  ?;.«.,  to  Kink,  to  sink  to  the  bottom  f 


enfoncer 


212 


engouffrer 


to  drive  in;  to  break  in;  to  outwit,  to  surpass, 
to  rum,  to  blow  up,  to  dish,  to  diddle.  —  un 
clou  dans  la  muraille  ,  to  drive  a  nail  into  the 
wall.  —  son  chapeau  ,  to  pull  one's  hat  over 
one's  eyes.  —  un  oataillon  ,  to  break  through  a 
battalion. 

s'enf  oncer,  v  r.,  to  sink,  to  sink  down  ;  to 
break  down  ,  to  bury  one's  self  in  ,  to  plunge  , 
to  fail,  to  make  a  mess  of.  £'—-  dans  un  bois  ,  to 
dive  into  a  wood.  Cet  homme  s'enjonce  dans 


V  etude;  that  man  buries  himself  in  study 
dans  la  d&bauche;  to  plunge  into  debauche 
enfoncer,  v.n  ,  to  smk. 


enfonceur,?i.?n,,  one  who  breaks  mo?  through 
anything,  (fig.)  cheat,  diddler.  —  de  poites 
ouvertes  ;  braggart. 

enfoncure,  nf.,  cavity,  hole,  hollow;  boards 
(of  a  bedstead)  ;  bottom  pieces  (of  casks). 

enforcir,  v  «.,  to  stiengthen. 
s'enforcir,  v.r.,  to  gather  strength,  to  grow 
stronger. 

enforcir,  v  n.,  to  gather  strength,  to  get 
strength. 

enformer,  v.a  ,  to  put  on  the  block,  to  block 
(hats). 

enfouir,  v.a.,  to  hide  or  bury  in  the  ground, 
to  cover  with  earth 

enfoilissement  (an-f  oo-is-man),  n.m.  ,  burying, 
hiding  in  the  ground. 

enfouisseu-r,  n  m.,  -se,  nf  ,  buner 

enfourcher,  v.a.,  to  bestiide,  to  straddle,  to 
pierce  with  a  pitchfork 

enfourchtire,  n.f.,  fork,  crotch  ;  (hunt  )  forked 
head  (of  a  stag) 

enfourner,  v.a.,  to  put  in  the  oven.  Sieri  —  , 
mal  —  ,  to  make  a  good,  a  bad,  beginning. 

enfourne'e,  n.f.,  putting  in  the  oven  on  kiln. 
s'enfoumer,  v.r.,  to  get  into  a  difficult  road, 
mto  a  blind  alley,  into  a  scrape 

enfreindre  (enfreignant,  enfreint),  v  a.,  to  in- 
fringe, to  break,  to  violate.  —  un  tra^t&,  to 
infringe  a  treaty.  —  les  lois;  to  transgress  the 
laws. 

enfroquer,  v.a.,  (b.s.)  to  make  (any  one)  turn 
monk  or  triar. 

-renfroquer,  v  r  ,  (b.s  )  to  turn  monk. 
-s'enfllir,  v  r.,  to  run  away,  to  flee,  to  take 
flight,  to  escape;  to  run  oft  ;  to  elope;  to  mn 
out,  to  leak  Ils  s'  'eta  tent  enfms  d<}  pi  ison  ;  they 
had  made  their  escape  irom  prison.  La  bouteille 
s'enfuit  ;  the  bottle  leaks 

enfume,  -e,part.,  smoked,  smoky. 

ennuner,  *>.«.,  to  smoke,  to  fill  with  smoke,  to 
smoke  out.  -—  un  renard;  to  smoke  out  a  fox. 

enfutage,  n.m  ,  casking. 

enfutaUler,  v.a.,  to  cask,  to  barrel,  to  tun. 

engage*,  n.m.,  enhbted  soldier. 

engage",  -e,  pait.,  engaged,  enlisted;  (nav  ) 
in  action,  water-logged.  La  clef  eat  —e  dans  la 
serrure;  the  key  sticks  in  the  lock.  Vameau 
—  ;  water-logged  ship. 

engageant,  -e  (-jan-t),  adj.,  engaging,  win- 
ning, pleasing,  taking,  winsome.  II  a  des  mani- 
eres  —  es  ;  he  has  winning  manneife. 

engageantes,  n.f.  pi.  ,  short  under-sleeves  with 
lace  cuffs. 

engagement  (an-gaj-man),  n  m.,  engagement, 
pledging,  pawning  ;  engagement  (promise)  ;  en- 
listing ;  (milit.)  bounty  ;  (milit  )  action,  pi  , 
(com  )  liabilities.  Entrer  dans  un  —  ;  to  enter 
into  an  engagement.  Manquer  &  un  —  ;  to  fail 
to  keep  an  engagement. 

engager,  v  «.,  to  pawn,  to  pledge  ;  to  engage, 
to  induce,  to  invite,  to  persuade,  to  urge  ;  (milit  ) 
to  enlist  ;  to  Mre  ;  to  bind;  (b  s.)  to  involve  ;  to 
unite;  to  compel.  —  ses  meubles  ,  to  pledge 
one's  furniture.  Cela  ne  wus  '  engage  a  rien; 
that  binds  you  to  nothing,  —  quelqu'un  dans 
une  mauvaise  affaire,  to  entangle  any  one  in  a 
bad  business.  —  le  combat;  to  begin  the  action. 


—  un  soldat;  to  enlist  a  soldier.  —  une  clej 
dans  une  sei  nil  e ,  to  entangle  a  key  111  a  lock 
^'engager,  ur.,  to  engage  one's  sell,  to  be  a 
security,  to  promise,  to  take  upon  one's  self,  to 
undertake,  to  bind  one's  sell,  to  hue  one's  self , 
to  enlist ;  to  entangle  one's  self,  to  get  involved 
$' — poui  un  ami,  to  stand  security  for  a  fuend. 
£' —  dans  une  mauvaise  aj?aw  e ,  to  get  involved  m 
a  bad  business.  Le  combat  ne  taida  pas  a  A' — ; 
the  battle  soon  began 
Qengagiste,  n  m  ,  tenant  (of  ciown  lands) 

engainer,  v  a.,  to  sheathe  ,  to  ca&e  ,  to  put  up 
(of  swords) 

enganter,  v  a  ,  (nav  )  to  come  up  with,  to 
overtake,  to  overreach ;  to  entrap,  to  cajole,  to 
insnare 

engazonner,  v  a  ,  to  tuif ,  to  cover  with  turf 

engeance  (an-jans),  n  1  ,  breed,  brood  (ani- 
mal); (b  &  )  lace  (pers  )  Det,  ponies  d^une 
grande  —  ,  hens  of  a  large  bieed  Maud  tie  — , 
cursed  race  Qitdle  —  /  what  a  lot  ot  set ! 

engeancer,  v  a  ,  to  embarrass ,  to  saddle 
(with) 

engelure  (an-jlur),  ?i/.,  chilblain. 

engendrer,  ?'.«.,  to  beget,  to  engender,  to 
geneiate,  to  procieate,  to  breed,  to  spawn,  (fig  ) 
to  produce,  to  give  rise,  to  occasion  JV<?  pax  — 
la  melancolie ;  to  be  of  a  very  gay  di&position. 
Lemauvais  an  engendre  det>  maladies;  bad  an 
breeds  diseases  La  famdiantti  oigcndie  le 
mepriSj  faimliauty  begets  contempt 
6'engendrer,  v  i  ,  to  be  bied,  engendered,  to 
breed,  to  be  produced,  generated 

engeoler,  v.a.    V  enjoler. 

engeoleur,  n.m      V.  enjoleur. 

engerber,  v  a  ,  to  sheaf,  to  bind,  to  heap  up. 

engin,  n.m  ,  machine,  engine,  snaio,  gin,  net, 
hoist  (of  a  mill). 

englober,  v  a.,  to  unite ;  to  put,  to  throw, 
together. 

engloutir,  v  a,,  to  swallow  up,  to  dovoui ,  to 
ingult;  to  absorb,  to  dissipate,  to  Hquander 
away;  to  run  through. 

.s' engloutir,  v.r  ,  to  be  swallowed  up,  to  be 
ingulfed 

engloutissement,  w.?w.,  ingulfing,  awnllowaig 
up,  sinking. 

ongloutisseu-r,  -se,  n,m,J.  and  wtj.,  aval- 
lower,  devourer ;  devouring 

engluer,  v.a.,  to  Inuc,  to  dnub  with  bird- 
lime ;  (fig.)  to  take  in 

s'engluer,  ?>.»".,  to  be  caught,  to  stick  in  bird- 
lime ;  to  be  caught,  to  be  tukon  m  (porn  ). 

engonce',  -e,  adj ,  awkward,  ungainly. 

engoncement,  W.??A.,  awkward  appounmoo. 

engoncer,  v.a.,  to  cramp,  to  diKfiguio,  to  give 
an  awkward  appearance  to, 

engorgement,  M.M.,  obstruction,  atoppiug  up, 
congestion, 

engorger,  «,«.,  to  obBtruct,  to  block  tip,  to 
choke  up,  to  stop  up;  (mod.)  to  eougont. 
.v' engorger,  v.r.,  to  be  obstructed,  eliok<kd  up ; 
(med  )  to  be  congested. 

engoue*,  -e,  adj.,  infatuated  with  ;  wiappod  up 
in;  obstructed,  choked. 

engouement  or  engofunent  (t&i-goo-niaiO» 
n.m.,  infatuation;  (mod,  vot.)  obHtru<;tion.  On 
ne  sauraitlefairewvei) {'/*<(<' MM  — ,  it  IH  impos- 
sible to  cure  lum  of  IUH  infatuation. 

engouer,  v.a,,  to  obttlruot  tlio  throat;  to 
infatuate*  >  * 

^'engouer,  «'.r.,  to  obstruct  one's  throat ;  to  bo 
obstructed ;  to  be  infatuated.  #'—  (V'unc  jwmne ; 
to  be  wrapped  up  in  a  woman. 

engouffrer,  v  a  ,  to  ingulf,  to  swallow  up. 
s'engouffrer,  f^,  to  be  iugnttcid;  to  blow  hard; 
to  rush  (of  the  wind  in  a  narrow  paraage);  j,o  run 
into.  Le  wnt  s'mgouffrc,  (twts  la  c/irmi'nfa ;  tl»<\ 
wind  ruslies  into  the  chimney*  Quc  dc  fortwiu'S 
se  soni  mgou/rtes  dam  wtte  rulrtvriw  I  liow 


213 


enlever 


many  fortunes  have  been  swallowed  up  in  that 
enterprise ! 

engOttie*,  -e,  adj ,  gobbled  up;  (her )  en- 
goulee. 

engouler,  r  a  ,  to  swallow  up,  to  gobble  up. 

engoulevent  (an-gool-van),  n.m  ,  (orm  )  fern- 
owl, goat-sucker 

engourdi,  -e,  adj  ,  torpid,  benumbed,  dull. 

engourdir.  v  a  ,  to  benumb,  to  make  torpid ; 
to  dull,  to  make  languid,  to  enervate.  Lefroid 
engourdit  les  mams,'  cold  benumbs  one's  hands 
Uoisivete  engourdit  V esprit ;  idleness  benumbs 
the  mind 

-s'engourdir,  v  r  ,  to  get  benumbed ;  to  become 
torpid,  enervated,  enfeebled. 

engourdissement  (an-goor-dis-man),  n  m  , 
numbness,  torpor,  enervation.  Avoir  un  —  au 
bras ;  to  have  a  numbness  in  the  arm.  Tirer 
quelqii'un  de  son  —  ;  to  rouse  any  one  from  his 
torpor. 

engrainer,  v  a.,  to  feed  with  grain;  to  fill  the 
mill-hopper. 

engrais,  n.m.,  rich  pasture  ,  fatting ;  manure, 
soil.  Mettre  des  bceufs  a  I* — ,  to  put  oxen  to 
fatten. 

engraissement  (an-gres-man),  n.m.,  fatten- 
ing; corpulence. 

engraisser,  v  a.,  to  fatten,  to  cram  (poultry); 
to  manure.  —  des  bestiaux  ;  to  fatten  cattle. 

engraisser,  v.n ,  to  become  corpulent ,  to 
fatten,  to  thrive 

5' engraisser,  v  r  ,  to  fatten,  to  grow  fat,  stout , 
to  grow  rich  ;  to  grow  thick  or  ropy  SJ —  des 
miseres  publiques ,  to  fatten  on  public  misery 

engranger,  v  a  ,  (agri.)  to  get  in,  to  house,  to 
store. 

engravement  (an-grav-man),  n  m  ,  (nav  ) 
stranding 

engraver,  v  a  ,  to  run  aground,  to  strand ; 
(nav.)  to  place,  to  hide,  things  in  the  ballast. 

engraver,  vn.,  *'— ,  v.r.,  (nav.)  to  get 
embedded  in  the  sand 

engrele*,  -e,  adj  ,  (of  lace)  purled ;  (her.) 
engrailed. 

engreler,  v  a.,  (her.)  to  engrail ,  to  purl. 

engrelure.  n.f ,  purl ;  (her  )  engrailing. 

engrenage,  n.m  ,  gear,  gearing  (mec  ).  A 
— ,  serrated.  Honed'—  ,  brake-wheel. 

engrener,  v  a  ,  to  put  corn  (m  the  mill-hop- 
per) ;  to  feed  with  corn  ,  to  throw  into  gear,  to 
engage  (mec.). 

s'engrener,  v  r  ,  to  work  into  each  other  (of 
toothed  wheels);  to  be  put  in  gear  Ces 
roues  s^engrenent  Men ;  these  wheels  work  well 
into  each  other 

engrener,  v.n.,  to  put  corn  (into  the  mill- 
hopper)  ;  to  work  into  each  other  (of  toothed 
wheels);  to  begin  II  a  bien  enatenS;  he  has 
begun  well. 

engrenure,  n.f.,  toothing,  cogging, 

engrosser,    v.a  ,   (Lex.)  to  make  pregnant, 
to  get  with  child,    v.n.,  to  be  with  child. 
s'engrumeler",  v  r.,  to  clot,  to  coagulate. 
^enguenille',  -e  (aug-),  part ,  tattered. 
*engueniller,  v  «.,  to  clothe  in  tatters. 
%'engueniller,  v.r  ,  to  be  clothed  in  tatters. 

enhardir,  v.a  ,  to  embolden,  to  encourage.  Ce 
succes  Pava/it  enTiardi;  that  success  had  embold- 
ened him. 

5'enhardir,  v.r.,  to  make  bold,  to  grow  bold.  II 
fest  enhardi  a  parler  en  public;  he  made  bold  to 
speak  in  public. 

enhannonique,  adj ,  (mus.)  enharmonic, 

enharnachement,  n  m.,  harnessing,  trap- 
pings 

enharnacher,  v.a.,  to  harness ;  to  rig  out,  to 
deck  out,  to  accoutre.  Vous  voilb  plaisamment 
enhdrnache  ;  you  are  oddly  accoutred. 

enherber,  v.a.,  to  turn  into  pasture  land. 

eloleller,  v,a.,  to  clear  of  corn-cockles. 


e*nigxnatl<llie,  adj.,  enigmatical. 

enigmatlQuement  (-tik-man),  adv  ,  enigmati- 
cally. 

^nlgme,  n.f ,  enigma,  riddle.  Denner  une 
— ,  to  guess  a  riddle.  Vous  paries  par  — 5  /  you 
speak  in  riddles.  Proposer  une  — ,  to  put  a 
riddle.  Mot  d'une  — ;  answer  to  a  riddle. 

enivrant,  -e,  adj.,  intoxicating. 

enivre',  -e,  part ,  intoxicated. 

enivrement,  n.m.^  intoxication. 

enivrer,  v  a.,  to  inebriate,  to  intoxicate,  to 
elate.  La  biere  enwre  comme  le  vin;  beer  in- 
toxicates as  well  as  wine.  La  prospente  nous 
emvre  ;  prosperity  elates  us. 
5' enivrer,  o.n,  to  get  intoxicated,  to  be  elated 
(with).  II  s'est  enivr$  &  ce  repas  ;  he  got  intoxi- 
cated at  that  dmner.  5'--  d'esperance;  to  be 
elated  with  hope.  $' —  de  son  vin;  to  drink 
alone  and  to  excess;  to  have  too  good  an  opinion 
of  one's  self. 

,  v.a. ,  to  bottom  or  head  (a  cask). 
,  v.an  (nav  )  to  stock  (an  anchor). 
.     lbe*e,  n./.,  stride,    faire  de  grandes  —s , 
to  take  long  strides. 

enjambement  (an-]an-bman),  n.m.,  (poet ) 
running  of  the  sense  into  the  next  line  ;  over- 
lapping; encroaching. 

enjamber,  v.n.,  to  stride;  to  project,  to 
encroach  upon;  (poet.)  to  overlap,  to  encroach 

enjamber,  v.a.,  to  stride  over,  to  skip  or 
leap  over. 

enjaveler  (an-ja-vle"),  v  a,,  (agri.)  to  sheaf. 

enjeu,  n.m.,  stake  (at  play).  Retvrer  son  — ; 
to  withdiaw  one's  stake;  to  declare  off. 

enjoindre,  v.a  ,  to  enjoin,  to  charge,  to  direct, 
to  command,  to  prescribe.  2>ieu  nous  enjoint 
d' observer  ses  lots;  God  commands  us  to  observe 
his  laws.  II  Im  est  enjoint  de  ;  he  is  directed  to. 

enjdlement,  n  m.,  wheedling,  coaxing,  invei- 
gling. 

enjdler,  v.a.,  to  coax,  to  wheedle,  to  inveigle. 

enjoleu-r,  n.m  ,  -se,  n.f.,  wheedler,  coaxer. 

enjolivement(-liv-man),  n  m.,  embellishment, 
decoration,  ornament,  set-off,  flourish. 

enjollver,  v.a.,  to  embellish,  to  adorn,  to  set 
off,  to  ornament,  to  beautify. 

enjoliveur,  n.m.,  (b.s.)  embellisher. 

enjolivure,  nf.,  set-off,  ornament,  embellish- 
ment. 

enjou^,  -e,  adj.,  playful,  sprightly;  lively, 
sportive.  II  a  Vhumeur  —e ;  he  is  of  a  playful 
disposition.  II  &crit  dtun  style  — ,  he  writes  in  a 
sportive  style. 

enjouement  or  enjoflment  (an-joo-man). 
n.m.,  playfulness,  sportiveness,  sprightlmess, 
liveliness,  humor.  Avec  — ,  playfully. 

enkyste*,  -e,  adj.,  (med.)  encysted. 
.s'enkyster,  v.r.,  to  become  encysted. 

enlaceraent  (an-las-man),  n.m.,  lacing,  entwin- 
ing; interweaving,  entanglement. 

enlacer,  v.a.,  to  lace;  to  entwine;  to  twist;  to 
interlace;  to  clasp;  to  interweave.    —  quelqu'un 
dans  ses  tras  ;  to  clasp  in  one's  arms. 
-s'enlacer,  v.r.,  to  entwine;  to  twist,  to  be  inter- 
laced. 

enlaidlr,  v.a,,  to  make  ugly,  to  disfigure. 

enlaidlr,  v  n.,  to  grow  ugly,  to  be  disfigured. 

eulaidlssement  (-dis-man),  n.m.,  ugliness, 
disfigurement 

enlevement  (an-lev-man),  n.m.,  carrying  off; 
removal,  carrying  off  forcibly,  kidnaping;  ab- 
duction; translation  (to  heaven) ,  buying  up, 
monopoly.  L* —  des  Sabmes;  the  rape  of  the 
Sabines. 

enlever,  v.a.,  to  lift,  to  raise;  to  carry,  to 
carry  off ;  to  carry  away;  to  rescue;  to  pick  out; 
to  carry  away  forcibly,  to  kidnap;  to  take  off,  to 
clear  away,  to  remove;  to  sweep  off;  to  charm, 
to  delight,  to  burn  (the  mouth).  On  Im  a  enkve 
safemme  ;  his  wife  has  been  carried  off.  On  lui 


enlever 


214 


enrouement 


a  enlete  scs  meulles  ;  his  furniture  has  been  re- 
moved. Enlevtz  cela  de  dessus  la  table;  take 
that  off  the  cable.  —  une place,  (nnlit.)  to  carry 
a  town.  — la  peau  ;  to  flay  the  skm.  La  moit 
Va  enlete  a  lajieur  de  son  age ,  death  carried  him 
off  in  his  prime.  —  des  taches ,  to  take  out  stains. 
—  tons  lesprix ,  to  carry  off  all  the  prizes.  Cela 
enleve  la  boucke  ;  that  burns  the  mouth.  Enleve .' 
carried!  done!  Se  faire  —  par;  to  elope 
with. 

^'enlever,  v.r.,  to  rise,  to  be  lifted;  to  come  off, 
to  peel  off;  to  come  out,  to  go  oif  (of  goods  on 
sale) ,  to  get  into  a  passion 

enleveur,  n.m.,  kidnaper,  abductor,  ravisher. 

enlier.  v.a.,  (mas.)  to  bond,  to  bind  (stones) 

enlistment,  n.  wi.,  ingulfing,   swallowing  up 
(in  sand), 
yenliser,  v.r.,  to  be  ingulfed,  swallowed  up. 

enluminer,  r.  a ,  to  color,  to  illuminate,  to 
flush  (the  complexion),  (lit  )  to  overload  with 
ornaments.  Visage  cnluimne;  flushed  or  red 
face 

.s'eEltiminer,  v  r  ,  to  rouge,  to  pamt.  #' —  la 
tiogne  (tnv.),  to  get  a  led  nose  (from  drinking). 

enlumineu-r.  n  m.,  -se,  n/.,  map  or  print 
coloier;  illuminator. 

enluminure,  n.  f ,  coloring ,  colored  print , 
tinsel. 

enne~agone  (e-n-ne-),  n  m.,  (geom.)  enneagon. 

eirae'agonal,  adj.,  nonagon,  euneagonal. 

enneandrie  (e-n-ne"-)»  n  J  ,  (bot )  enneandna. 

ennemi,  n.m.,  -e,  nj  t  (e-n-mi),  enemy,  foe, 
thing  prejudicial  —  d&chn  e  ;  open  01  avowed 
enemy.  C'est  autant  de  pns  sur  V — ,  it  is  so 
much  gained  from  the  enemy.  II  rfy  a  pas  de 
petit  — ;  every  enemy  is  to  be  feared 

enneml,  -e,  adj  ,  hostile,  inimical,  injurious, 
adverse,  contrary,  huitful,  prejudicial,  (paint.) 
unfriendly.  La  TI 01  tune  — ef  adverse  fortune. 
Zj'aimee — e  >  the  enemy. 

ennoblir,  v.a.,  to  ennoble,  to  dignify,  to  exalt. 
s'enno'blir,  •#.?.,  to  be  ennobled,  exalted.  $' — 
de  ;  to  be  proud  of,  to  rejoice  at. 

ennili,  n,m.,  tediousness,  weariness,  tedium, 
spleen,  vexation,  boredom ;  tiresome  thing, 
nuisance  Quel  —  /  what  a  nuisance ' 

ennuyant,  -e,  adj.,  annoying,  tedious,  irk- 
some, tiresome.  Cela  est  foil — ,  that  is  very 
tiresome  Tempi  — ,  trying  weather. 

ennuyer,  v.a.,  to  tire,  to  weary,  to  be  tire- 
some, to  be  tedious,  to  tease,  to  annoy,  to  bother, 
to  vex,  to  bore.  Cela  vtfennuie  ;  that  annoys  me. 
Cela  tn^ennme  h  la  mort ,  that  bores  me  to  death. 
•Venmiyei1,  v.r.,  to  be  wearied,  to  have  a  bad 
time  of  it,  to  tire  one's  self,  to  feel  dull,  to  be 
bored.  II  s^ennuie  de  tout ;  he  wearies  of  every- 
thing. 

ennuyeusement  (In-nui-iefiz-man),  adv.,  tedi- 
ously, irksomely. 

ennuyeu-x,  -ae,  n,  and  adj.,  tiresome  person, 
bore;  tedious,  wearisome,  dull,  tiresome  ;  annoy- 
mg,  provoking,  vexing.  Inme  •—,  dull,  tedious 
book. 

e'nonce'i  n.m.,  statement ;  (geom.)  enunciation, 
assertion,  declaration,  terms. 

e"noncer,  v.a.,  to  state,  to  express,  to  declare, 
to  utter,  to  word,  to  enunciate, 
s'e'noncer,  v.r,,  to  express  one's  self;  to  be  ex- 
pressed. 11  s^enonce  Men ;  he  expresses  himself 
well.  H  ra'a  pas  le  don  de  s1 — ,  he  has  not  the 
gift  of  expressing  himself  clearly. 

6nonclati-f,  -ve,  adj.,  enunciative,  emmcia- 


ation,  n.f ,  enunciation,  delivery,  utfcer- 
a.nce;  statement;  expression,  wording. 
*enorguelllir  (an-nor-ghS-yir),  v  a.,  to  make 
proud,  to  elevate,  to  puff  up, 
%'enorgueillir  (an-nor-ghS-yir),  v.r.,  to  be,  to 
grow  proud  of,  to  be  puffed  up,  to  become  elated, 
to  glory  in,  to  pride  one's  self  upon. 


6norme,  adj  ,  enormous,  huge,  atrocious,  hei- 
nous. Crime  — ,  heinous  crime 

enormdment,  adv.,  enormously,  hugely,  im- 
mensely, beyond  measure. 

enonnite,  n.f.,  enormousness,  hugeness,  vast" 
ness;  enormity,  atrocity,  heinousness. 

^nonage,  n  TO.,  burling,  picking. 

enouer,  v.a.,  to  pick  cloth,  to  burl. 
0finqu^rant,  -e,  adj  ,  inquisitive,  prying. 
s'enqu&rir  (s'enquerant,  euquis),  v  n,  to   in- 
quire, to  ask,  to  make  inquiries.    II  Jaut  s'—  de 
la  v&nle  dufail,  we  must  inquire  into  the  truth 
of  the  inattei . 

enquete,  n.f ,  inquiry,  inquest;  investigation, 
examination,  commission.  —  en  maliete  crnni- 
nelle;  criminal  investigation.  Oi  donnet  une — ;  to 
dnect  an  inquiry  to  be  made  ,  to  appoint  a  com- 
mission of  inquiry. 
©•s'enqueter,  v  r  ,  to  inquire,  to  care  for. 

enracine*,  -e,  adj.,  rooted,  inveterate,  deep 
seated. 

enraciner,  v.a  ,  to  root,  to  implant.    Des  pri 
juges  enracmes,  inveterate  prejudices. 
5 ; enraciner,  v.r.,  to  take  root,  to  become  rooted. 
//  ne  faut  pas  lau&e1)  A-'—  les  maux;  evils  must 
not  be  allowed  to  take  root. 

enrage",  -e, pay  t.,  mad,  rabid,  desperate,  raging, 
enraged  ;  obstinate,  determined.  Manger  de  la 
vache  — e  ;  to  know  hard  times;  to  undergo  great 
hardships  Un  chien  — ,  a  mad  dog. 

enrage,  n.m.,  madman. 

enrageant,  -e  (-jan,  -t),  adj.,  vexing,  madden- 
ing. 

enrager,  v  n.,  to  be  mad,  to  run  mad,  to  go 
mad,  to  be  enraged,  to  fume,  to  fetamp  vvitli  rage 
Faire  — ,  to  madden.  • —  contie  quelqu'lt(n>  to 
be  enraged  against  any  one.  IJ  n'eniage  pas 
pour  mentis  ;  he  makes  light  of  telling  lies 

enraiement  or  enrayement,  n.m  ,  putting  on 
the  drag,  skidding ,  locking. 

enrayer,  v.a.,  to  put  spokes  to ,  to  skid  (a 
wheel),  to  put  on  the  drag;  to  apply  the  brake; 
(agn.)  to  plow  the  first  i  in  row,  (iig.)  to  stop, 
to  keep  down,  to  moderate,  to  stem. 

enrayer,  v  n  ,  to  put  on  the  drag,  to  skid  (of  a 
wheel);  (fig,)  to  keep  down,  to  moderate,  to 
check. 

enrayure,  «./.,  drag,  s,kid ,  lock-chain. 

enre'glmenter,  v.a,,  to  embody,  to  form  into 
regiments,  to  enroll. 

enreglstrable,  adj.,  registrable. 

enregistre~,  -e,  ad/.,  registered,  recorded. 

enregistrenient,  tt  m  ,  registering,  registry, 
entry,  enrollment.  Faire  /'— • ,  to  register. 

enregistrer,  v.a.,  to  register,  to  enter  in  a 
register,  to  enroll,  to  record. 

enregistreur,  n.m.,  iegistrar. 

enrener,  v.a.,  to  rein  m,  to  tie  by  the  reins. 

enrenoire,  n  /.,  peg  for  tying  rMun. 

enrhumer,  v.a.,  to  give  a  cold  to  any  one.    Je 
suis  enrhume ,  I  have  a  cold.    Jttre  enrhuinfe  dit 
cerveau;  to  have  a  cold  m  the  head, 
.v'enrliumer,  v.».,  to  catch  cold. 

enrichi,  n.m.,  -e,  n.f ,  uputort. 

enrichir,  v.a.,  to  enrich,  to  make  rich;  to 
adorn,  to  embellish,  to  stoifl.  —  son  (\tprtt ;  to 
enrich  one's  inuul. 

''enrichir,  u.r.,  to  enrich  one's  self  with,  to 
grow  rich,  to  thiive,  to  be  stoiod.  /&"•—  des 
d&pouilles  d'autrm;  to  tlmve  on  the  spoils  of 
others. 

enrlchissement  (-BhiH-nmi)),  ?;.7».,  enrlchuig, 
embellishment,  adornment 

enrolement  (Sn-rOl-mSu),  n.m.,  enliftting, 
enlistment,  enrollment. 

enroler,  v.a,,  to  enliat,  to  ouroll. 

enrdler,  v.r,,  to  enroll  one's  self,  to  enlist, 

enroue\  -e,  adj.,  hoarse,  husky, 

enrouement   or   enroument   (an-roo-inan) 


enrouer 


215 


entendre 


r,  v.a.,  to  make  hoarse. 
s  enrouer,   v.r.,  to  become,   to   get,  hoarse, 
husky. 

*enroniller,  v.er.,  to  rust,  to  make  rusty.   L^hit- 
imdite  entouille  le/er;  damp  rusts  iron. 
•s'enr.o'uiller,  v.r.,  to  grow,  to  get  rusty. 

enroulement  (an-rool-man),  «.?«.,  rolling  up; 
(arch.)  scroll. 

enrouler,  v.a  ,  to  roll,  to  roD  up,  to  twisfc,  to 
coil. 

s'exxrouiex,  v.r.,  to  roll  one's  self  up  ,  to  roll  up; 
to  twist  round. 

enrubanner,  v  «.,  to  deck  out  with  ribbons. 
j'enniTbanner,  v  r.,  to  deck  one's  self  out  with 
ribbons ;  to  adorn  one's  self  too  much. 

enrue,  »./.,  large  furrow. 

ensafolement,  «.7/i.,  sand-bank ;  ballasting. 

ensabler,  v  a  ,  to  run  aground,  to  strand  ,  to 
cover  with  sand ;  to  ballast. 
•s'ensabler,  t?.r.,  to  run  aground ;  to  sink  in  sand, 
to  be  blocked  up  with  sand. 

ensacner,  v.a.,  to  bag. 

ensaistnement,  n.m.,  (feudal  law)  acknow- 
ledging a  purchaser  of  land  as  a  tenant. 

ensaisiner,  #.«.,  to  put  in  possession  of  pro- 
perty; (feudal  law)  to  acknowledge  a  purchaser 
ol  land  as  a  tenant.  [with  blood. 

ensanglanter,  v  a  ,  to  make  bloody,  to  stain 

enselgnable,  adj.,  teachable. 

•enseignant  -e,  adj.,  teaching  Corps  -*- , 
university ,  body  of  teachers ,  staff. 
*enseigrie. , n  7.,  mark,  sign,  sign-board,  ensign 
(flag),  Qensigncy ,  streamer  (flag),  n  M.,  ensign 
(officer),  standard-bearer  -de  vaisseau;  sub- 
lieutenant A  bonnes — s,  deservedly,  on  sure 
grounds.  Eire  logh  a  meme  — ,  to  be  in  the 
game  predicament.  A  telles  — s  que;  eo  much 
so  that ;  as  proof.  A  bon  mn  point  & — ;  good 
wine  needs  no  bush 

*enseignement  (5n-8egu-man),  n.m  ,  pre- 
cept, instruction,  teaching,  teaching  profession , 
tuition,  lesson.  Qpl  j  (jur  )  proof  II  ei>t  dwis 
V — ,  lie  is  a  teacher,  4  master. 
*enseigner,  v  «.,  to  teach,  to  teach  liow  to,  to 
instruct ,  to  show,  to  inform,  to  direct  to.  Kn- 
sngnez-nous  le  chemm;  show  us  the  way.  JSvi- 
setgnes-nous  la  matron ,  direct  us  to  the  house 

enselle",  -e,  a<lj.,  saddle-backed. 

ensemble,  adv  ,  together,  conjointly,  at  the 
same  time.  Meier  — ;  to  mix  together  Us  nc 
wntpas  bien  — ,  they  are  not  friends. 

ensemble,  n  m.,  whole,  general  effect ,  mass ; 
uniformity ,  harmony,  Toui  cefaJorniG  wi  nsscz 
bfl  — ;  all  that  forms  a  respectable  whole, 
Motceau  dP— ;  a  concerted  piece  of  music ;  part 
music.  Le  tout  — ;  the  whole,  the  general  eftect, 
Mouvement  & — ,  combined  movement. 

ensemencement  ( Ins-mans-man ),  n.  m., 
(agri.)  sowing. 

ensemencer,  r.(/.,  to  sow  *  £'— ;  to  be  sowed. 

enserret,  v.a.,  0to  contain,  to  inclose,  to 
lock  up,  to  encompass,  to  hem  in;  (gard.)  to  put 
into  a  greenhouse. 

eusevelir  (an-se'-vlir),  v.ff.,  to  shroud,  to  put 
in  a  shroud ;  to  bury ;  to  swallow  up,  to  entomb, 
to  mgulf;  to  engross;  to  absorb.  — legmorts; 
to  bury  the  dead.  JBtre  enseveli  dans  le  oliagrin  ; 
to  be  absorbed  m  grief. 
-s'ensevelir,  v.rt ,  to  be  buried ;  to  bury  one's  self. 

ensevelissement  (an-se'-vlis-man),  n.m  ,  put- 
ting in  a  eliroud;  burying,  burial. 

enseveliaseti-r,  «.w.,  -so,  n.f.,  layer-out. 

ensilorme,  adj.,  ensifoma,  sword-shaped 

ensoleille',  «e,  adj.,  sunny,  bathed  in  sunshine. 

ensorceler,  f.#.,  to  bewitch.  Cettefemme  Va 
ynsorcclb  /  that  woman  has  bewitched  himf 

ensorceleu-r,  n.m,,  -se,  »./.,  bewitoher.  <w^., 
bewitching. 

enaorcellement  (-sel-man),  n.m.,  bewitch- 
ment. 


ensoutrer,  v.a*,  to  dip  in  brimstone. 

ensuite.  odr.,  after,  afterwards,  then;  in  the 
next  place,  whafc  then?  what  next?  what  of 
that  J  well  I  Vous  ires  Ib  — ;  you  will  go  there 
afterwards.  —  il  medit;  then  he  told  me.  Et 

—  ?  what  then? 

enstdte,  prep.,  after  (old).    — de  eela;  after 
that.    —  de  quoi ;  after  which. 
0easnlvaiit,  adj.,  following.    V.  suivaat. 
«*ensuiwe,  tf.n,  to  follow,  to  result,  to  en&ue, 
to  spring,  to  proceed.    II  s^ensuii  que  vous  avez 
tort;  it  follows  that  you  are  in  the  wrong.    Il  ne 
s'ensmt  pas  que  fate  tort ,  it  does  not  follow  that 

I  am  wrong.    De  grands  matheurs  s'ensuivitent ; 
great  misfortunes  resulted  from  it.    [This  veib 
is  only  used  m  the  tlurd  peison,  singular  *i,nd 
plural.} 

entablement,  ».m.,  (arch.)  entablature  •  en- 
tablement; tablet 
*fentabler,  v  r.,  (man.)  to  entable. 

entacher,  z»xz.,  to  tamt,  to  infect,  to  sully,  to 
tarnish. 

^entaiUe,  n.f.,  notch,  gash,  (carp.)  mortise; 
groove. 
*entailler,  v  a.,  to  notch;  to  cut  away. 

*entaillme,  %./.,  notch, 

entame,  n.f ,  first  cut,  first  or  outside  slice  (of 
a  loaf), 

eatamet,  f.«.,  to  make  an  incision,  to  cut,  to 
make  the  first  cut,  to  broach,  to  begin,  to  break 
into ;  (mibt  )  to  breakthrough,  (b.s.)  to  encroach 
upon,  (b.s.)  to  impair;  to  injure,  to  prevail 
upon.  —  la  peau ,  to  cut  the  skin.  —  un  pain  ; 
to  begin  a  loaf.  —  cPun  coup  de  dent,  to  bite 
into.  —  une  matiere,  un  sujet;  to  begin,  to 
broach  a  sub3ect.  —  la  1  epittatwn  de  quelqu'un  ; 
to  injure  any  one's  reputation. 

entamuie,  n.f,  cut;  first  cut,  incision;  graz- 
ing, opening,  beginning. 

entassement  (an-tas-inan),  «  m.,  heap,  accu- 
mulation, pile,  crowding 

entasse?,  v.a  ,  to  heap,  to  heap  up,  to  pile 
up,  to  hoard,  to  hoard  up,  to  accumulate;  to 
cram;  to  huddle,  to  pack  together.  —  des  ecus; 
to  hoard  up  money,  Personne  entassee  ;  thick- 
set person. 

entasseur,  n  m.,  hoarder,  heaper. 

onto,  «./.,  graft,  block,  tree  bearing  a  graft ; 
(paint.)  handle  (of  a  brussh). 

entexn&nt,  n,m  ,  grafting;  joining. 

entendement  (an-tand-man),  n,m.,  under- 
standing; judgment,  head,  sense. 

entendeur,  n.m.,  hearer,  understander.  A 
bon  —  demi-mat  sujjit  or  a  bon  —  salut ;  a  word 
to  the  wise  is  sufficient. 

entendre,  v.a.,  to  hear ;  to  understand ;  to 
knowr  to  expect,  to  require,  to  intend;  to  mean, 
to  think  proper.  A  vous  — ;  according  to  you 
JT'rt'i  entendu  due;  I  heard  some  people  say.  II 
n'cst  pire  sonrd  que  cdui  qu%  ne  vent  pas  — , 
none  so  deal  as  those  who  won't  hear,  —  les 
tSmotns ,  to  hear  the  witnesses.  II  entend  un 
pen  V anglais;  he  understands  English  a  little. 

—  mal;   to  misunderstand.     Sntpn dons-nous ; 
let  us  come  to  a  right  under statidmg.     —  fa 
demirmot;  to  take  the  hint.    Donner  fa  — ;  to 
intimate,  to  hint.    Ne  pas  —  malice ;  to  mean 
no  harm.    77  a  fmt  allusion  h  wtre  disgrace, 
mais  fans  y  —  mnhce  ;  he  alluded  to  yout  mis- 
hap, but  he  did  not  mean  any  harm.    —  raison  / 
to  listen  to  reason,    —  railleries  to  take  a  joke. 
JZ  tfent&nd  pas  rai,lkne;  he  cannot  take  a  joke. 

II  rtfentend  pas  la  raill&rfo;  he  is  no  hand  at 
jokes.   —  la  messe,  —  les  vBpres  ;  to  attend  mass, 
vespere,    //  entend  Hen  son  meti&r;  he  knows 
his  trade^  very  well.    C$t  homme  n'entend  rien 
aw*  affcwres ;  that  man  knows  nothing  about 
business.     Qu'entnnde%~wu&  par  Ihf  what  do 
you  mean  by  that  ?    Chacun  fait  comme  il  Veil* 
Fmd;  everybody  does  as  he  thinks 


entendre 


216 


entortiller 


6 'entendre,  v  r.,  to  hear  one  another ;  to  under- 
stand one  another ;  to  be  heard ;  to  be  under- 
stood; to  act  m  concert  with,  to  have  a  secret 
understanding  with,  to  come  to  an  arrangement 
with,  to  come  to  terras  with;  to  agree  with, 
to  be  on  good  terms  with ,  to  be  skillful  m,  to 
be  a  judge  of.  Le  bruit  est  si  grand  qu'on  ne 
s^entend  pas;  there  is  so  much  noise  that  we 
cannot  hear  one  another  speak  Le  canon  de 
Waterloo  s^eniendait  a  dix  heues  du  champ  de 
bataille ,  the  cannon  of  Waterloo  were  heard  at  a 
distance  of  ten  leagues  from  the  field  of  battle. 
On  V accuse  de  s'—  avec  Vennemi;  he  is  accused 
of  acting  in  concert  with  the  enemy.  $' —  a 
une  chose  ;  to  be  skillful  in  a  thing.  H  ne  s'entend 
pas  mat  a  cela  /  he  is  pretty  well  up  in  that 
S* —  en  une  chose ,  to  understand  how  to  do  a 
thing.  It  s'entend  en  musique ,  he  understands 
music.  Je  ntfentends  bien;  I  know  very  well 
what  I  mean  7?*  s'entendent  pour  me  nutre, 
they  have  laid  their  heads  together  to  injure  me. 
Us  s'entendent  comme  Ian  ons  en  fov  e ,  they  are 
as  thick  as  thieves.  Cela  s'entend  or  cela  s^entend 
bien ;  let  it  be  understood,  of  course,  as  a  matter 
of  course,  to  be  sure. 

entendre,  v  n  ,  to  hear,  to  hear  of;  to  approve 
of,  to  consent  to,  to  listen  to.  —  dm  ;  —  de 
come,  to  be  hard  of  hearing;  to  misunder- 
stand. —  clair;  to  be  quick  of  hearing.  Ne 
savoir  auquel  — ;  not  to  know  whom  to  listen 
to,  which  to  attend  to  first.  77  n'entend  pas  de 
cette  oreille-la;  he  is  deaf  on  that  side,  01  he 
does  not  see  it  in  that  light.  J'entends  gue  vous 
restiez  avec  mot;  I  expect  you  to  remain  with 
me. 

entendU,  -e,  adj  ,  heard;  understood,  agreed; 
arranged,  managed ;  intelligent,  skillful.  Un 
homme  Hen  —  aux  affaires;  a  man  well  up 
in  business  matters.  Fane  V—\  to  put  on  a 
knowing  look.  —  /  all  right,  agreed.  West  — ; 
that 's  a  bargain,  that 's  settled. 

entdndbrer,  u.a,  to  involve  in  darkness;  to 
wrap  in  darkness,  in  night. 

entente,  »/.,  meaning;  skill,  judgment,  un- 
derstanding, agreement  ;  harmony.  Mots  h 
double  — ;  ambiguous  words,  with  a  double 
meaning.  V —  est  au  dueur;  everybody  under- 
stands his  own  meaning  best,  i'—  du  coloris  ; 
skill  m  coloring. 

enter,  v,a.,  to  graft,  to  ingraft.  —  de  nou- 
veaut  to  regraft.  —  en  ecusson;  to  bud,  to 
ineye. 

entdrinement  (-ri-n-man),  n.m  ,  judicial  rati- 
fication, confirmation. 

enteriner,  v  «.,  to  ratify,  to  confirm. 

ente~riq,ue,  «<#.,  (med  )  enteric. 

ente'rite,  »/.,  (noted  )  enteritis. 

enterrement  (an-ter-man),  n,  m.,  burial, 
funeral,  interment.  JB&let  rf'— ;  invitation  to 
a  funeral  Etre  pri&  &  un  — ;  to  be  invited 
to  a  funeral. 

enterrer,  v  a  ,  to  bury,  to  inter,  to  inhume ; 
to  survive,  to  eclipse,  to  surpass;  to  end,  to 
terminate ;  to  sink  (of  money)  —  son  secret , 
to  bury  one's  secret.  Moli&te  a  enterre  tons  ses 
devanciers  ;  Moliere  threw  all  his  predecessors 
into  the  shade.  —  la  synagogue  avec  honneur, 
to  terminate  an  affair  with  honor. 
5'enterrer,  «n,  to  bury  one's  self;  to  see  no 
company ;  to  go  with  his  head  to  the  ground  (of 
a  horse). 

enterreur,  n.m^  burier;  (zool.)  sexton-beetle. 

en-tete,  w.m.,  ( s)  heading ;  head ;  head- 

Ime.    — defacture;  bill-head. 

ente'te',  -e,  n.m.f.  and  adj.,  stubborn  person ; 
obstinate,  wayward,  self-willed,  stubborn,  infatu- 
ated. —  comme  un  ane  ;  as  stubborn  as  a  mule, 
II  est  —  de  cette  Jemme,  he  is  infatuated  with 
that  woman. 

entetement  (an-te-tman),  n.m.,  stubbornness, 


waywardness;  obstinacy ;  infatuation.  Son  — 
leperdia;  his  stubboinness  will  be  his  rum. 

enteter,  v.a.,  to  affect  the  head,  to  make 
giddy,  to  intoxicate,  to  prepossess,  to  infatuate, 
to  render  vam  ;  to  head  (pins).  Vin  gui  entete , 
heady  wine.  Les  louanges  nous  ent&ent,  piaises 
are  apt  to  make  us  conceited. 
5'enteter,  v.r.,  to  become  stubborn,  wayward, 
obstinate,  to  be  infatuated  with,  to  take  a  strong 
fancy  to,  to  be  bent  upon ;  to  do  a  thing  at  any 
price. 

enteteu-r,  n  m  ,  -se,  w/.,  header  (of  pins). 

enthousiasme,  n  m ,  enthusiasm,  rapture, 
ecstasy. 

enthousiasmer,  v  a  ,  to  enrapture,  to  render 
enthusiastic.    11  est  cnthoitsiasme  de  cette  mu- 
sique;  he  is  m  raptuies  with  that  music. 
.rentliousiasmer,  v  r  ,  to  become  enthusia&tic; 
to  be  in  raptures. 

enthousiaste,  n  ?«./.,  enthusiast. 

enthousiaste,  adj  ,  enthusiastic. 

enthymeme,  «.m.,  (log  )  entliymeme. 

entiche*,  -e,  part.,  (l.u.)  infected  (fruit), 
tainted,  marred;  infatuated  with,  wedded  to, 
overfond  of,  overpartial  to.  Ft  mt  — ;  spoiled 
fruit. 

entieher,  «\a.,  to  taint,  to  infect ;  to  infatu- 
ate. Vous  Vamz  entiche  de  ce  sysleme;  you 
have  infatuated  him  with  that  system 
•y'enticher,  t;.r.,  to  become  infected ;  infatuated 
with ;  wedded  to.  //  s'est  entiche  de  cette  femme ; 
that  woman  has  bewitched  him. 

enti-er,  -ere  (-ti<5,  -tie-r),  acfj  ,  entiie,  whole, 
complete,  total ;  obstinate,  positive,  self-willed , 
(arith.)  integral  Une  — e  soumis&ion  ;  complete 
subiaission.  Cheval  — ,  stone-horse,  stallion, 
entire  horse  Pain  — ;  whole  loaf.  Nombre 
— ;  (arith.)  integer.  //  est  ties  — ;  he  is  very 
seli-willed  or  obstinate 

entier  (-ti6),  71.737.,  enlireness;  (arith)  inte- 
gral. En  son  — ;  at  full  length  ,  m  full,  bodily, 
wholly. 

entierement  (an-ti&r-rnan),  adv.,  entirely, 
wholly.  —  ruwe ,  utterly  ruined. 

entlt<?,  TZ../.,  (philos.)  entity 

entoilage,  n.m.,  lining;  pasting  or  mounting 
ou  cauvaa. 

cntoiler,  v.a.,  to  line,  to  mount  upon  canvas. 

entoir,  n.m  ,  (hort )  graftmg-kmfe. 

entomolOgie,  n./.,  entonioloRy. 

entoinologique,  a<ty  ,  entomological 

entomologiste,  r,,m.,  entomologist. 

entonnemciit  (an-to-n-man),  w.m.,  tunning, 
barreling,  casking. 

^'entonner,  u.1?.,  (of  the  wind)  to  rush  into,  to 
blov/  down.  Le  vent  s'entonne  <f«n,s  la  cheininee ,' 
tho  wind  blows  down  the  chimney. 

entonner,  v.a.,  to  tun,  to  barrel,  to  put  into 
casks;  (mus.)  to  begin  to  sing,  to  intonate,  to 
strike  up ,  to  celebrate,  to  quaft ,  77  enlown c,  bien , 
(pop.)  he  drinks  hard  —  une  chanson  ft  how? ; 
to  strike  up  a  drinking  song. 

entonnerle  (3n-to-n-rf ),  w./.,  place  where  boor 
is  barreled. 

entonnoir,  n.tn. ,  funnel ;  (anat, )  funnel,  Fleurs 
en  — ;  funnel-shaped  flowers;  (fig.  and  pop.)  tip- 
pler, hard-drinker,  topei. 

entorse,  n./.,  sprain,  strain,  twi«t,  shock.  II 
s'est  donne  une  —  au  pied;  ho  has  sprained  his 
foot. 

*entoTtilla£6,  n.w.,  entanigloi«<?nt,  intricacy, 
obscurity;  subterfuge;  circumlocution,  equivoca- 
tion; involved  or  obscure  discourse. 
*entortU16,  -e,  part.,  twined,  wound   about; 
twisted ;  (of  style)  involved,  obscure. 
€  *entortlllement,  ».w».,  winding,  twining,  twist- 
ing, entanglement;  intricacy,  obscurity.     •//'— 
d'un  serpent ;  the  twisting  of  a  aerpont. 
*entortiller,  ?;.a.,  to  wrap,  to  roll  romid,  to 
wind,  to  coil;  to  twist,  to  distort;  to  get  round. 


entortiller 


217 


entrelacer 


to  get  the  better  of  Lms&ez-moi  tranquille.,  vou$ 
m  entoitillez }  (pop  )  lea^e  me  alone,  you  bother 
me. 

s'entortiller,  v.r.,  to  twist  round,  to  wind 
round,  to  twine. 

entorar,  n.m  ,  [always  employed  in  the  plural, 
save  m  the  adverbial  expression :  A  V —  ,  around]. 
— s ;  environs,  adjacent  parts  ;  persons  around 
one.  Prendi  e  les  —s  ;  to  gam  over  to  one's  in- 
terest the  persons  around  any  one. 

entourage,  n.m.,  'rame;  setting,  mounting, 
(of  jewelry)  ;  confidants,  advisers,  friends,  ser- 
vants, relations,  circle,  attendants. 

entOIirer,  v.  a.,  to  inclose,  to  surround,  to 
encompass;  to  hem  round.  —  line  mile  tie  imi- 
railles ;  to  encompass  a  town  with  walls  JEn- 
toure  de  terre;  land-locked.  —  quelqtfunde 
soins;  to  lavish  attentions  upon  any  one. 

entounrare,  n.f.t  arm-hole ;  sloping  (of 
sleeves). 

en-tout-cas,  n  m.9  (— )  sun-shade. 
s'entr'accorder,  v  r  ,  to  agree  together. 
5' entr' accuser,  v  ?.,  to  accuse  one  another. 

entr'acte,   n.  m  ,     ( s)  (thea.)  interval 

(between  the  acts) ,  interlude,  intermede.    Dans 
Z' — ;  between  the  acts,    fane  de  longs — s;  to 
have  long  intervals,  waits. 
s' entr' admirer,  t'.r.,  to  admhe  one  another. 
s'entr' aider,  v  r.,  to  help,  to  aid,  one  another. 
*entrailles,w/.  p/.,  entrails,  bowels,  intestines, 
inward  parts ,  feelings,  tenderness,  heart ;  pity. 
Elle  a  pour  moi  des  —  de  mere,  she  has  a 
motherly  affection  for  me.     Get  acteur  a,  des  — s; 
this  actor  has  feeling. 
s'entr' aimer,  v  r.,  to  love  one  another. 

entrain,  n.m  ,  warmth  ;  heartiness  ;  spnit, 
spirits ;  animation  ,  life  ,  go 

entrainant,  -e,  adj  ,  that  carries  away,  capti- 
vating, inspiriting,  seductive.  Un  style  — ,  a 
captivating  style.  Eloquence  — e ;  winning  elo- 
quence. 

entrainement  (an-tre-n-man),  n.m  ,  impulse, 
sway,  prevalence  ,  rapture,  enthusiasm ;  tempta- 
tion, allurement ;  training  (of  horses  for  races). 

entrainer,  #.«.,  to  carry  away,  to  sweep  off; 
to  hurry  away,  to  hurry  along,  to  draw,  to  drag 
after,  to  bring,  to  win,  to  gam,  over;  to  drag 
away,  along ;  to  entail,  to  involve ;  to  tram 
(race-horses).  —  les  cf&uts  ;  to  wm  all  hearts. 
— •  quelqitfun  dans  Verreur  ;  to  lead  any  one  into 
error.  La  guerre  entrainc  apres  elle  Men  des 
maux  ;  war  drags  after  it  many  evils. 

entraineur,  n.m  ,  horse-trainer. 

entrait,  n,m.,  (carp.)  tie-beam. 

entrant,  -e,  ad)  ,  ingoing,  incoming,  insinuat- 
ing ;  entering  office.  Les  conseillers  — s  /  the 
newly  appointed  councilors. 

entrant,  n,,  person  coming  m.    Les  — s  et  les 
sortants;  the  outgoers  and  incomers. 
s'entr'appeler,  v  r  ,  to  call  one  another 

entrave,  nf ,  clog,  hindrance,  obstacle,  im- 
pe<liment,  shackle,  fetter.  pi,,  horse-lock,  tram- 
mels, fetters 

entraver,  v  a.-,  to  shackle,  to  clog ;  to  fetter, 
to  trammel ;  to  hinder,  to  impede,  to  thwart. 

—  un  cheval;  to  shackle  a  horse. 

entravon,  n.m ,  cutting-boofc  (on  a  liorae's 
fetlock). 

tf'entr'avertir,  v.r.,  to  giro  one  another  notice, 
to  warn  one  another. 

entre,  prep-,  between,  betwixt;  among, 
amongst,  with  ;  in,  of,  into.  —  le  ciel  et  lot,  terre  ; 
between  heaven  and  earth.  Regarder  quelqitfun 

—  les  deux  yeux ;  to  stare  at  any  one.    JStre  — 
deux  mns;  to  be  half  seas  over     —  cJiien  et 
loup  ;  between  lights,  at  dusk,     Us  rfaolurent 

—  eux;  they  resolved  among  themselves    —  au- 
tres  ;  among  others.   Je  l&  mettrai  —  1x35  mains  ; 
I  will  deliver  it  into  your  hands.    Cela  wit  dit 

—  nous;  that  is  between  ourselves. 


*entre-foalH0*,  -e,  adj.,  ajar,  half  open. 
entre-baillement,  n.m  ,  part-opening. 
*entre- Driller,  VM  ,  to  half  open 
s'entre-ljaiser,  v.r.,  to  kiss  one  another. 
$"entre-t»attrej  v.r.,  to  beat  one  another,  to 
fight  together. 
s'entxe-tolesser,  v.**.,  to  wound  one  another. 

entrechat,  «.w.,  (dancing)  caper,  entrechat. 
s'entre-clierclier,  v  r.,  to  seek  one  another,  to 
look  for  one  another. 

entreenoauement,  n.m.,  clash;  clashing; 
conflict. 

5'entre-clio<iuer,  v.r.,  to  knock,  to  clash,  to 
beat,  to  dash,  against  one  another  ,  to  interfere, 
to  thwart  each  other. 
ff'entre-clore,  r  r.,  to  half-clo«e. 

entre-colonne,  nf,     ( s)    or  entre- 

colonnement,  n  m.,     ( s)   (arch.)   mter- 

coluinniation. 

5'entre-connaitre,  v>r ,  to  know  each  other. 

entrecote,  n  m.t  (cook.)  piece  off  the  nbs 
5-entrecOllder,  v.r.,  to  elbow  one  another. 

entre-cQUpe,  »/,  (—  — 5),  (arch.)  turning- 
space. 

eutrecoupement,  n.m, ,  intersection ;  cutting ; 
crossing ;  faltering. 

entrecoupe",  -e,  part ,  broken  (of  words). 
entrecouper;  v.a  ,  to  ti  averse,  to  cross,  to 
intersect ;  to  stop,  to  interrupt,  to  break  off. 
s'entrecouper,  v.r. ,  to  cut  or  cross  one  another ; 
to  interrupt  one  another;  to  intersect;  (vet )  to 
hit  or  chafe  one  leg  against  the  other. 

entrecroisement,  n.m  ,  intersection,  crossing. 
j'entre-croiser,  v.r.,  to  cross  one  another,  to 
intersect. 

«'entre-de*chirer,  v  r.,  to  tear  one  another  to 
pieces. 

s'entre-de'faire,  v.r  ,  to  defeat  one  another 
s'entre-de'tniire,  v  r  ,  to  destroy  one  another. 
entre-detUC,  n  m.,  ( — )   intermediate  space  ; 
partition;  cut ;  (cook.)  middle  pier-piece  (of  a 
cod) ;  insertion  (lace) ,  (nav.)  trough  of  the  sea. 
entre-deux,  adv.,  (I  u.)  betwixt  and  between. 
s'entre-deVorer,  v  r.,  to  devour  one  another ; 
to  imn  one  another. 

s'entre-dire,  v.r.,  to  tell  one  another.    S1 —  des 
injures  ;  to  call  one  another  names. 
s'entre-donner,  v.r.,  to  give  one  another. 

entree,  »./.,  entry,  entrance ;  mouth ;  enter- 
ing, coming  in ;  reception  ;  beginning ;  intro- 
duction, inlet;  (cook.)  first-course,  side-dish; 
admission-money,  entrance-money ;  custom- 
duty ;  entree  (dancing).  £'—  d?un  port;  the 
mouth  of  a  harbor.  —  et  sortie  d'un  acteur; 
entrance  and  exit  of  an  actor.  Avoir  ses  —s; 
to  have  free  admission  or  access  to,  to  be  on  the 
free-list  of  a  theatre.  Droit  d1 —  ,*  custom-duty. 
Payer  V — ;  to  pay  a  town-due ;  (custom-house) 
to  pay  duty.  Tityau  d"1— ;  (tech.)  inlet-pipe. 
0Z>'— ;  at  first,  at'the  first. 
•y'entre-facher,  v.r.,  to  anger  one  another. 

entrefaites,  n.J.pL,  interval,  meantime. 
Dans  ces  — ,  Sur  ccs  — ;  meanwhile. 

entre-filet,  w.m.,  a  short  paragraph,  note. 
tf'entre-fouetter,  v.r.,  to  whip  or  lash  one 
another. 
•s'entre-frapper,  v.r.,  to  strike  one  another. 

entregent,  n  m.,  (fam  )  shrewdness,  address, 
tact,    vet  homme  /era,  son  cheimn,  il  a  de  V — ; 
that  man  will  get  on,  he  possesses  tact. 
«y'entr'  e'gorger,  v  r ,  to  cut  each  other's  throat; 
to  kill  one  another. 
Centre-hair,  v  r ,  to  hate  each  other, 
-s'entre-heurter,  v.r.,  to  knock  or  beat  one 
against  the  other. 
entre-Jambes,  fork ;  knee-hole. 
entrelacement  (-las-man),  n  m.,  interweaving, 
wreathing,  blending,  intertwining. 

entrelacer,  v.a.,  to  interlace,  to  Intertwine,  to 
interweave,  to  wreathe,  to  weave^  to  braid;  to 


entrelacer 


218 


entretenir 


plash,  to  wattle.      Des  brancfies  entrelacies  ; 
interwoven  branches. 

s'entrelacer,  *>.r.,  to  entwine,  to  twist,  to 
wreathe. 

entrelaos  (-IS),  ».?»,  ciphers;  flourishes; 
interlaced  ornaments ,  (arclx.,  paint.)  twme. 

entrelarde",  -e,  part ,  interlarded,  streaky. 

entrelarder,  v. «.,  to  interlard ;  to  insert 
between. 

entre-large,  adj.,  (com )  of  middle  width 

*entre-Iigne,  n  m  ,    ( s)  space  between 

lines,  interlineation ,  (print )  space-hue,  lead. 
s'entre-louer,  i?.r.,  to  praise  one  another,  to 
laud  one  another. 

entre-luire,  v  n.,  to  glimmer. 
tf'entremanger,  v  r.,  to  eat  one  another. 

entremelement,  ».-m.,  intermixing ;  intermix- 
ture. 

entremeler,  v.a.,  to  intermingle,  to  inter- 
mix. 

,?•  entremeler,  v.r.,  to  intermingle,  to  intermix, 
to  meddle.      Des  nuances  qw  s^entrem^lent , 
shades  (of  color)  which  are  blended  together. 
•^entre-mesurer,  v.r  ,  to  measure  each  other. 

entremets  (-me),  n.m.,  (cook.)  side -dish, 
entremets. 

entremetteu-r.  n.m.,  -se,  »•/.,  go-between, 
manager,  mediator  ;  procurer,  procuress. 
•y'entremettre,  v.r.,  to  interpose,  to  interfere, 
to  intermeddle,  to  meddle. 

entremise,  n.f.,  interposition,  mediation,  in- 
tervention, interference  ;  medium,  agency ; 
(nav.)  carling.  Par  V —  de  la  presse;  through 
the  medium  of  the  press  Par  son,  — ;  thanks 
to  him. 

i-'entre-mordre,  v.r.,  to  bite  one  another. 
^entr'empecner,  »  r.,  to  hinder,  to  thwart, 
one  another. 

entre-nceud,  w.7/2.,  ( s)  (bot.)  internode. 

entrenouer,  u.ar.,  to  mterknot 
s'entre-nuire,  v.r.,  to  hurt  one  another,  to 
injure  each  other. 

s'entre-pardonner,  v  r.,  to  pardon  one  another. 
-s'entre-parler,  v  r.,  to  speak  to  one  another,  to 
talk  together. 

entrepas,  n.m.,  (man.)  amble,  ambling  pace. 
s'entre-percer,  v.r.,  to  run  each  other  thiough, 
to  pierce  each,  other, 

%'entre-piller,  v.r.,  to  plunder  one  another. 
*entre~pointill4,  -e»  adj  ,  (engr.)  composed  of 
line  and  dotted  engraving. 

entrepont,  n.m.,  (nav.)  between  decks,  orlop 
deck,  vans  les  — ;  between  decks. 

entreposage,  TI.WI.,  bonding,  warehousing. 

entreposer,  v.a.,  to  bond,  to  put  in  bond,  to 
store,  to  warehouse 

entreposeur,  n.m  ,  bonded- warehouse-keeper, 
warehouse-keeper. 

eutrepositaire,  n,w.,  bonder 

entrepot,  n.m.,  mart,  free  port,  emporium; 
bond;  bonded  warehouse,  store.    — fictif;  town 
warehouse.    —  rfel;  king's  warehouse,  queen's 
warehouse,  bonded  warehouse.    Mutation  df — ; 
removal  to   another  warehouse  ,     removal   of 
bonded  goods.    Port  a  J'— ;  bonded!  port;  ware- i 
housing  port.    JEn  — ;  in  bond.    Fmre  une  mu-  \ 
tdtion  & —  ;  to  remove  goods  to  another  ware-  j 
house.    Mettreen— ;  to  bond.    jRfant&grer  dans 
F— ;  to  re  warehouse.  i 

tf'entre-pousser,  v  r.,  to  push  each  other. 

entreprenable,  adj.,  undertakable. 

entreprenant,  -e,  atfj.,  enterprising,  adven- 
turous, venturesome;  daring,  bold,  pushing, 
encroaching. 

entreprendre,  v  a.,  to  undertake,  to  attempt, 
to  take  in  hand,  to  take  upon  one's  self;  to  con- 
tract for,  to  contract  to,  to  adventure,  to  offer, 
to  venture ;  to  trouble.  —  guelqu'tim  ;  to  set 
on  any  one,  to  fall  foul  orf  any  one  to  banter 
or  jeer  any  one. 


entreprendre,  v  n.,  to  eucioach  on,  to  infringe 
upon,  to  undertake. 

entrepreneur,  n  m.,  master-builder;  con- 
tractor. —  de  diligences,  coach  propnetor  ~- 
de  mayonnene ,  mastei -mason.  —  de  pomges 
funebres;  undei  taker. 

entrepreneuse,  w./.,  maker 

entrepris,  -e,  adj.,  crippled,  impotent;  dis- 
concerted. II  est  —  cPun  bras ;  he  has  lost  the 
use  of  an  arm. 

entrepnse,  nf,  enterprise,  undertaking,  at- 
tempt, venture,  usurpation,  violence,  contiact, 
(com  )  concern,  establishment,  company.  A  — ; 
by  contract  Par  — ,  by  contract.  Ouvrage  a 
V* — ,  work  by  contract.  — pa?  masse  de  tia- 
vaux ,  contract  by  the  lump.  11  £choiie  dans  ses 
— s;  he  fails  in  his  undei  takings.  —  generale  des 
message?  ics  ;  general  coach  arid  conveyance 
office.  Tenter  I' — ,  to  make  the  attempt. 
•s'entre-pro&uire,  v  i  ,  to  pioduce  each  other. 
fi'entre-tuereller,  v  r.,  to  quarrel  v,ith  each 
other. 

entrer,  v.n.,  to  enter,  to  come  in,  to  go  in,  to 
get  in,  to  walk  m,  to  march  m,  to  drop  in,  to  step 
m,  to  pierce,  to  run  into;  (astron.)  to  house, 
(nav.)  to  let  in,  to  entei  (book-keeping)  —  lien 
avant ,  to  penetiate  far.  —  une  seconaefois  ;  to 
re-enter.  Faire  — ;  to  show  m,  to  usher  in,  to 
send  in.  Fane  —  un  vaisbeau  dans  un  bassin, 
to  dock  a  ship.  —  dans  le  monde  ;  to  go  out  into 
the  world  or  into  society.  —  en  possession;  to 
take  possession.  —  au  service  de  quelqifun; 
to  enter  any  one's  service  —  en  itiatson  ;  to  go 
into  service.  —  en  religwn  /  to  become  a  monk 
or  a  nun.  —  dans  sa  mnyttflme  annee;  to  outer 
on  one's  twentieth  year.  —  en  jeu  ;  to  come 
into  play.  Vons  n'enties  2  as  ^ans  ma  pen&fo; 
you  mistake  my  meaning.  —  dans  les  inth'ets 
de  quelqtfun  ;  to  side  with  any  one.  —  dan*  IPS 
gouts;  to  be  of  any  one's  taste.  —  en  dansr; 
to  begin  to  dance.  Favre  —  qnclqur  chose  dans 
im  discovrs ;  to  introduce  Bomething  into  a 
speech.  H  y  pntre poiir  icn  cingwihw  ;  ho  IUIH  a 
fifth  share  lii  the  eiiterpiine.  Get  article  n'wrtrti 
pour  rien  dans  wfs  clewamJcs ;  this  article  has 
nothing  to  do  with  my  demands  On  ne  smtrmt 
Im  rienjaire  —  rtiw.v  la  tclr;  there  is  no  driving 
anything  mto  las  head  On  n'cntre  pas  ici ;  no 
admittance  here. 

entre-rails,  ».w.,  (rail )  gauge,  four-foot  way. 
5'entre-regarder,  v>r.,  to  look  at,  to  stare  at 
one  another. 

5'entre-regretter,  v  r.,  to  regret  each  other. 
.s-'eiitre-rdpoilure,  v.r  ,  to  answer  one  another. 

entre-sabords,  ri.?w,.,  (nav.)  between  ports. 
^'entre-saluer,  «.r.,  to  saluto  one  another. 
^'entre-secourir,  v.a  ,  to  help,  to  succor,  one 
another. 

entresol,  w.w.,  mezzanine,  entresol  (suite  of 
low  rooms  between  the  ground  floor  and  the  first 
floor). 

entre-sourcile,  n.m.,  (— )  apace  between  the 
eyebrows. 

.v'entre-soutenir,  v.r.,  to  support  one  another. 
.v'entre-souvenir,  ?'.?.,  to  half  remember. 
s'entre-sulvre,  v.n,  to  follow  each  other,  to 
succeed  each  other. 

*entretaiUe,  w./.,  (ongr.)  interline ;  (dancing) 
change  of  foot, 

%'entre-tailler.    F.  .s^entrecouper  (vet.), 
*entretaillure,  ??/.,  (vet.)  cutting,  crepance. 
.?'entre-talonner,  -y.r.,  to  tread  on  each  other's 
heels;  to  follow  eaoh  other  closely. 

entre- temps,  w.w.,  ( — )  interval,  Dans  V — ; 
meanwhile. 

entretenir  (ai)-tr(Vtnir),  •*>,«,,  to  hold,  to  hold 
together,  to  kwi>  up;  to  keep  in  repair,  to  keep 
in  good  order;  to  k<wp,  to  preflerv«,  to  nuttutain, 
to  support,  to  fowl ;  to  cherish;  to  converse,  to 
talk  with;  to  entertain.  —  les  chemins  ;  to  keep 


entretenir 


219 


emrironner 


the  roads  in  repair.  —  la  paix  ;  to  maintain 
peace. 

-fentretenir,  v  r.,  to  hold  together,  to  keep  up, 
to  be  sustained,  to  be  maintained,  to  be  sup- 
ported, to  be  kept  up,  to  maintain,  to  keep,  to 
support  one's  selt  ,  to  subsist;  to  converse  with, 
to  discourse  with,  to  commune  with,  to  talk  to 
£'  —  ai  ec  quetqu  un  /  to  talk  with  any  one  £"  — 
par  letti  es  ;  to  converse  by  letters  S"  —  de  quel- 
qu'un;  to  speak  of  any  one,  II  s'entretient  du 
jeu,  he  lives  by  gambling  S"1  —  avec  soi-mieme  , 
to  meditate,  to  reflect 

entreteau,  -e,  part,  of  entretenir.  Femme 
—  e  ;  kept  woman,  mistress. 

entretien  (-ti-m),  n  ;«.,  maintenance,  keeping, 
Irving,  livelihood,  keeping  m  repair  ,  converse 
tion,  discourse,  talk  ,  communication,  confer- 
ence. faire  V  —  (hi  pnlhc  >  to  be  the  talk  of 
the  parish  Un  hottimr  d'un  agreable  —  -  ,  a  man 
of  agreeable  conversation. 

entre-tisser,  r  a.,  to  interweave. 

etttfO-tiSSU,  -e,  #<//.,  interwoven. 

entretoile,  »/.,  mseitiou,  open-work. 

entretoise,  «/,  (carp)  tie-beam,  cross-bar, 
cross-piece,  transom. 

Centre-toucher,  »•  ;  ,  to  touch  one  another. 
tf'entce-tlier,  v  r.,  to  kill  each  other. 
Centre-  vendre,  v  i  ,  to  sell  to  each  other;  to 
sell  each  others  to  betray  each  other. 

entre-voie,  «./.,  (  ---  s]  (rail)  the  six-foot 
way. 

entrevolx1,  v  a.,  to  have  or  catch  a  glimpse  of, 
to  only  just  see,  to  discover  a  little  of,  to  have  an 
ion  perfect  notion  of,  to  foresee  —  quelqu^un  ,  to 
have  a  glimpse  of  any  one.  *Tenti  evois  de  grands 
obstacles  ;  I  foresee  great  difficulties.  Lai&ser  —  , 
to  show,  to  discover,  to  disclose. 
*'entl"evoir,  v.r.,  to  have  a  meeting,  interview, 
conference  ,  to  see,  to  visit,  each  other. 

entrevous,  n.m.,  (carp  )  interjoi&t. 

entrevouter,  v  &  ,  to  plaster  between  joists. 

entrevue,  n/.,  interview,  meeting. 
^enta'paiUiS,  -e,  adj  ,  (1  ex  )  big-bellied. 
s'entr'obliger,  v  r  ,  to  oblige  each  other. 

entr'Ottir,  ».«.,  (Lu.)  to  hear  imperfectly. 

entr'ouvert,  -e,  pait,,  partly  open,  ajar; 
gaping,  yawning  ,  (man  )  strained  shoulder. 

entrOttvertlire,  n./.,  (vet.)  shoulder  strain, 

entr'OUVrir,  VM.,  to  open  a  httie,  to  half-open. 
—.  iineporte,  to  half-open,  to  set  a  door  ajar. 
s'entr  OUVlir,  v-r.,  to  open,  to  gape,  to  yawn, 
to  be  ajar. 

erj  v.r.,  to  wear  each  other  out. 
,  n./.»  (gard.)  incision,  cut  (for  graft- 


. 

e"nume"rateur,  ».m.,  enumerator. 

^nume~rati~f,  -ve.  adj.,  enuinerative. 

Enumeration,  »./.,  enumeration.        [reckon. 

e'nume'rer,  v.a,,   to  enumerate,  to  count,  to 
Mr,  v,  a.,    to    invade,    to   overrun,    to 
over,  to  overgrow;  to  encioach  upon,  to 
usurp. 

envahissant,  -e,  adj.,  invading,  encroaching. 

envahissement  (  -id-man),  «.?«.,  overrunning, 
invasion,  encroachment,  usurpation 

envahisseur,  n  m,  ,  invader.  <xdj.,  invading, 
encroaching,  silting  (of  sand). 

envaser,  v*a.9  to  fill  up,  to  choke  with  mud. 
.v'eHvasOfj  v.r.,  (nav.)  to  stick  fast  in  the  mud; 
to  become  filled  up  and  choked  with  mud  ;  to. 
silt  tip  (of  sand,  etc.). 

enveloppe  (an-vlop),  «./.,  wrapper,  cover, 
coveung;  envelope;  exterior,  disguise;  (anat») 
coat;  cassiiig  (of  cyKnders);  tunic  (of  the  eye); 
(fort.)  envelope;  (mec.)  case,  casing;  (tech.) 
oago  ;  (metal,)  mold,  —  de  voyage,  hold-all, 
J£erir&  sowt  tj  —  de  guelgu'un;  to  write  under 
another  person's  cover. 

enveloppe,  -e,  part^  enveloped,  surroun<lod  ; 
ambiguoxis,  equivocal;  confused;  muddled.  Mtre 


—  tfa«5  un  dcsastre  ;  to  be  involved  m  a  misfor- 
tune. 

eaveloppement  (anv-lop-man),  n.m  ,  en\  elop 
lugs  surrounding,  wrapping  up,  envelopment 

envelopper,  «.a.,  to  envelop,  to  wrap  up,  to 
cover,  to  fold  up,  to  do  up,  to  put  up ,  to  muffle, 
to  beset,  to  inclose,  to  environ,  to  hem  in,  to 
surround ,  to  mvol\  e,  to  implicate  ,  to  disguise 

—  guelgue  chose  dr  papier ;  to  wrap  anything 
up   in   paper.    —  Frnueini,    to    hem   in    the 
enemy 

•s'eavelopper,  tf.r.,  to  cover  or  wrap  one's  self 
up,  to  envelop  one's  self,  to  muffle  one's  self  up, 
to  involve  one's  self. 

envenimer,  v  a.,  to  poison,  to  envenom,  to 
irritate,  to  inflame,  to  exasperate.  —  une  plate , 
to  irritate  a  wound.  11  Va  euvemmi  conii  e  moi , 
he  has  exasperated  him  against  me. 
^'envenimer,  v.i  ,  to  be  envenomed  ;  to  fester, 
to  rankle. 

en. verger,  v  a.,  to  garnish  with  kttle  willow 
branches. 

eaverguer  (*gto6),  v-a">  (nav.)  to  bend  a  sail  to 
the  yards. 

eavergttre,  %./.,  unfolding,  (uav  )  extent  of 
sail  upon  the  yards,  length  of  a  yard;  spread  of 
a  bird's  wings  when  extended.  X>'—  ;  from  tip 
to  tip. 

envers  (an-ver),p;^p,  towards,  to.  Jevous 
d&fmdrai  —  et  contre  torn;  I  will  defend  you 
against  all  men  01  against  the  whole  world. 

eavers,  n  m.,  wrong  side,  reverse  side,  back 
-4  V — ;  on  the  wrong  side,  inside  out.  II  a, 
V [ esprit  a  Z'~  ;  he  is  wrong-headed,  crack- 
biamed,  beside  himself. 

&  /'envl)  adv  ,  m  emulation  of  one  another,  emu- 
lously  vying  with  one  another.  A  V — Pun  de 
Vautre,  in  emulation  of  one  another.  Us 
imminent  a  P— •  Vun  de  Vautre;  they  vie  with 
each  other  as  to  who  shall  work  most. 

enviable,  adj  ,  enviable,  to  be  envied. 

envle,  ?i/,  envy,  enviousness,  wish,  desire, 
longnig,  hankering,  inclination,  birth-mark, 
hangnail.  IJ —  le  devore ,  lie  is  eaten  up  with 
envy.  Secher  d'-— ,  to  pine  away  with  envy. 
Faire  — ,  to  be  tempting.  Po»  ter  —  it  qitelgu'un ; 
to  envy  any  one  Avon'  —  de  ,  to  have  a  mind 
to.  J'da  grande  —  d* oiler  la  voir ,  I  have  a 
great  mind  to  go  and  see  her  —  de  dormir ; 
sleepiness,  drowsiness.  On  lui  en  a  donn&  — ; 
they  have  set  him  all  agog  upon  it.  U —  lui  en. 
est  passee ,  his  longing  is  over.  H  wtfen  a  St6 
Z' — ;  he  has  put  me  out  of  conceit  with  it. 
Passer  son  —  de  quelque  chose;  to  satisfy  one1  e 
longing  for  anything  H  a  une  —  an  visage ,  lie 
has  a  birth-mark  on  his  face  H  nefait  —  &  per- 
sons e  ;  no  one  envies  him. 

envieS  -e,  part.,  envied.    II  est  —  de  tout  h 
monde;  he  is  envied  by  everybody. 
O*envleiUl,   -e,    adj.*  inveterate,   long-estab- 
lished,  old,    of  long   standing,   hardene<l.     T". 
endurci,  inv^t^r^. 

G*envleillir,  v.a.,  to  make  one  look  old.  r. 
vleillir. 

envier,  ??.«.,  to  envy,  to  he  envious  of,  to 
grudge  ,  to  desire,  to  long  for,  to  wish  for,  Je 
ne  lui  enme  point  m  bonne  fortune  ;H  do  not  envy 
him  his  good  fortune. 

envieu-x,  -se,  odj  ,  envious,  jealous,  tSefaire 
des  —  ;  to  excite  envy. 

en  vine",  -e,  «dy.,  smelling  of  wine.  Gebaril 
est  — ,  that  cask  smells  of  wine. 

environ,  adv.,  about,  nearly,  thereabout*. 

environnant,  -e,  adj  ,  surrounding. 

environner,  v.a,t  to  surround ;  to  stand  round ; 
to  encompass,  to  beset;  to  environ  ;  to  encircle, 
to  inclose.  —  d'une  balustrade, ;  to  inclose  with  a 
rail,  Les  gardes  qui  environnannt  le  prince;  the 
guards  who  stood  round  the  prince,  tftetai  gu& 
Fenvironne;  the  splendor  w}ifoh  surrounde  Mm. 


environs 


220 


6pa.i3.leT 


s,  n.mpl^  environs;  vicinity,  neigh- 
borhood; country  round. 

envisage*,  »  a  t  to  look,  to  stare,  in  the  face, 
to  eye,  to  face;  to  consider,  to  view,  to  look 
upon,  to  look  at.  —  de  sangfroid  lepenl ,  to 
look  danger  in  the  face. 

envoi,  n.m.,  sending,  thing  sent,  present, 
packet,  parcel,  package,  goods  forwarded ,  goods 
to  be  forwarded,  (lit)  envoy;  (nav.)  order  to 
put  the  helm  alee.  Completer  un-~t  to  make  up 
a  parcel  Fane  un  — ,  to  send  off  a  parcel  or 
package,  Lettied'—]  letter  of  advice. 
s'envoiler,  «.».,  (metal.)  to  warp,  to  bend. 

envoisine",  -e,  adj  ,  surrounded  by  neighbors. 

envoisiner,  v.a  ,  to  surround  with  neighbors 
s'envoler,  »./.,  to  fly  away,  to  take  wing;  to 
be  carried  off  (by  the  wind),   to  disappear,  to 
vanish.      L'oiseau  s'est  envole  ;    the  bird  has 
flown . 

envoitenent,  W.TO.,  magical  charm. 

envoiiter,  0.0.,  to  cast  a  spell  on  any  one. 

envoy 6,  n  m  ,  envoy  ,  deputy,  delegate ;  mes- 
sengei.  /?—  de  Dw&;  the  messenger  of  God. 

envoyer,  t'.a.,  to  send,  to  forwai  d,  to  dispatch, 
to  transmit.  Je  vous  envoie  wion  domeshque ,  I 
send  you  my  servant.  —  c  It  archer,  to  send  for. 

au  didole^  —  a  tons  les  diables ,  to  send  to  the 

devil.  — paltte^  —  piomener,  to  send  off ,  to 
send  about  one's  business ,  to  send  any  one  off 
with  a  flea  in  his  ear.  —  dite,  to  send  word.  — - 
en  pi  uon  ;  to  commit  to  prison.  Envoie  !  (nav. ) 
bout-ship  !  £' —  ,  to  send  to  each  other,  to  be 

envoyeur,  n,m  ,  sender,  adj  m.,  (post-office) 
dispatching.  Bureau  —  ,  dispatching  office. 

£olien,  -ne,  (-li-in,  -he-n),  adj  ,  Eolian,  Eolic. 
Harpe  —ne  ;  Eolian  harp. 

e"ollen,  n.m.,  Eolic  (dialect). 

e"olipyle,  n.m  ,  (phys.)  seolipile  (smoke-driving 
apparatus). 

eolique,  adj  ,  Eolic,  Eolian, 

dp  act  e,  n  f ,  (astron  )  epact. 
^pagneul,  n.m ,  -e,  nj.t  spaniel. 

dpafe,  -se,  adj  ,  thick,  big;  heavy,  dull,  gross. 
3fUr  —  de  deux  pieds ;  wall  two  feet  thick. 
JBrouillard—,  thick  fog.  Ignorance — se,  gross 
ignorance.  Un  fiomme  — ;  a  blockhead  Avoir 
la  langue  —se,  to  speak  thick.  Des  cheoewc  — ; 
thick  hair. 

epalS,  n  TO.,  thickness ;  thick  part. 

elpais,  adv.,  thick,  thickly.  Semer  — ;  to  sow 
thick. 

e'palsseur,  n-f->  thickness;  depth;  density; 
dullness. 

epalsslr,  v.a.,  to  thicken,  to  make  thick. 
.s'epaissir,  v  r.,  to  become  thick,  to  get  thick, 
to  grow  thick ;  to  become  big,  to  grow  large ;  to 
become  heavy  or  dull.      Sa  langue  s^epaissit ; 
he  is  beginning  to  speak  thick. 

^paissir,  v  M.,  to  thicken,  to  become  thick; 
to  get  stout,  to  grow  stout,  to  become  stout 

6paississement  (-sis-man),  n.m  ,  thickening, 
thickness. 

epamprage  or  6pamprement,  n.m,,  loppmg 
off  ;  pruning ;  feeding  off  (of  a  corn-field). 

£pamprer. «?.«.,  to  lop  off,  or  to  prune,  a  vine; 
to  feed  off. 

dpanchement  (e"-pansh-man),  n  TO.,  pouring 
out,  shedding;  overflowing,  eftusion.  —  de 
cozur;  opening  of  one's  heart 

e"pancher,  v.a  ,  to  pour  out,  to  spill;  to  shed, 
to  open.    —  son  cceur  ;  to  open  one's  heart. 
s'e'paiicher,  w.r.,  to  be  discharged,  poured  out, 
to  escape;  to  open  one's  heart,  to  unbosom  one's 
self. 

e'panchoir,  n.m.,  outlet,  drain. 

ipandre,  v.a.,,  to  pour  out,  to  scatter,  to 
strew,  to  throw  here  and  there,  F.  re'pandre. 
^'dpandre,  t>.r.,  to  spread  out,  to  be  scattered, 
to 


e'panorthose,  n.f.,  (rhet.)  epanorthosis. 

ipanotli,  -e,  adj.,  blown,  full-blown;  cheerful, 
jolly,  beaming. 

epanouir,  v.a  ,  to  expand,  to  smooth,  to 
brighten  up,  to  gladden  —  la  rate;  to  make 
merry,  to  drive  away  the  spleen. 
jj'^panouir,  v  r.,  (of  flowers)  to  blow,  to  ex- 
pand, to  open  ;  to  biighten  up.  Son  visage 
s>epanouit,  his  face  bughtened  up. 

epanouissement  (-noo-is-man),  n  m.,  blow- 
ing, opening  (of  floweis)  ,  (bot.)  expansion. 

Sparest,  n  m.    V.  esparcet,  esparcette 
j?'^parer,  v.j  ,  (man.)  to  jerk,  to  fling  out  ,  to 
kick.    V.  raer. 

*e~pargnant,  -e,  adj  ,  sparing,  saving,  econo- 
mical ,  parsimonious 

*epargne,  «./.,  economy,  saving,  thrift,  spar- 
mgness  ;  0treasury.  —  me&quine  ,  ^shabby  sav- 
ing. Avec  —  ,  sparingly.  Aller  a,  V  —  ,  usei 
d'—  ;  to  save,  to  be  saving  H  vit  de  ses  —s  ,  lie 
lives  on  his  savings.  Aller  a  /'—  des  wots;  to  be 
sparing  of  words.  Caist>e  <P  —  or  caisse  d'—  et 
de  pt  evoyance;  savings-bank.  Tailler,  or  graver, 
en  —  ;  (engr.)  to  reserve 
*^pargner,  v  a.,  to  save,  to  lay  up,  to  layby, 
to  spare,  to  husband,  to  economize  ,  to  spare 
(any  one).  —  son  bieii  ;  to  save  one's  wealth. 
On  ne  Im  Zpargne  pat,  Vaiqenl  ;  they  allow  him 
plenty  of  money.  Ne  itfepargne?  pas  ;  do  not 
spare  me, 

,  v  r,  ,  to  spare  one's  self  ;  to  spare 


one  another. 

*e"pargner,  ^.w.,  to  economize,  to  be  saving,  to 
be  sparing  —  mr  sa  toilette  ;  to  &ave  in  dress. 

*^parpillement,  n.m.,  scattering,  dispersing, 
dispersion. 

*6*parpUler,  v  a.,  to  scatter,  to  strew  about,  to 
spread,  to  tluow  here  and  theie,  to  disperse; 
to  fritter  away,  to  squander,  —  $e&  troupes  ;  to 
scatter  one's  troops. 

6~pai8,  -e,  adj.,  scattered,  dispersed,  straggling1, 
sparse  ,  (of  hair)  disheveled  ;  thin  (oi  plants). 
e"parvin  or   gpervin,    n.m.,    (vet  )   spavin. 

—  osseux,  —  sec;  blood-spavin  ,  string-halt. 
e*pate*,  -e,  adj  ,  broad-looted  ,  wide  ;  with  the 

foot  broken  off  (of  glasses)  ,  flat  (of  noses)  ,  (pop  ) 
amazed,  dumfounded. 

6*patexneni,  n.m  ,  amazement, 

e'pater,  «>.«.,  to  break  the  foot  off  (a  glass)  ; 
to  flatten;  to  widen;  (pop.)  to  amaze,  to  dum- 
found. 

s'dpater,  v.r.,  to  sprawl;  to  get  broken  (of 
glass). 

Spaniard,  n.m.,  (ich.)  grampus,  ork. 

^paule,  7i./,,  slioulder  ,  Btait  (of  wheels).    DPS 

—  s  larges  ;  broad  shoulders     Ifausser  les  —  .v,1 
to  shrug  one's  shoulders.    Fa  we  hauler  les  —s 
h  quelqu'un  ;  to  make  any  one  sin  ug  hie  Bltoiil- 
ders.    Plier  les  —5;  to  put  up  with.     JWtpr 
p  —  ^  quelqitfun  ;  to  back  up  anyone.    ])onnrr 
un  coup  d1  —  ^  }  to  help  any  one  ,  to  give  any  one 
a  lift     Faire  une  chose  par-deftxutt  P  —  ;  to  Iwave 
a  thing  undone;  to  do  a  tlihiff  over  the  left, 
Potter  sur  les  —s,  (%,)  to  bo  heartily  Hick  of. 
Marchei  des  —s;  to  slouch     /»'—  </'w»»  bastion  ; 
the  flank  of  a  bastion.    —^  d^itn  vwiMieait  ;  bovvH 
of  a  ship. 

6paul^e,  n  /,  push  (with  the  slumlttors)  ; 
(cook.)  fore-quarter  of  mutton  without  the  nhoul- 
der.  —-5;  shouldemig.  Faire  nnc  chose  par 
—s;  to  do  a  thing  by  fits  ami  starts. 

(Spaulement  («S-p61-man),  n.in»,  a 
piece,    covert,    shoulder;   (fort.) 
demi-bastion,  breastwork. 

^pauler,  «.«.,  to  break  the  shoulder,  to  splay; 
to  help,  to  back,  to  countenance,  to  bring  to 
the  shoulder,  to  prop  ;  to  press  to  the  shoulder 
(of  rifles).  —  des  troupes;  to  cover  troops. 
jRGte  epaidee  ;  animal  with  a  sprained  shoulder  ; 
(fig.,  fam.)  0  perfect  fool  ;  a  dishonored  woman* 


Epaulette 


221 


^pinard 


n  / ,  shoulder-strap ;  snoulder- 
piece,  epaulet,  —  a,  gtos  grains,  —  a  giaine 
d'epmanls,  (milit.)  epaulet  with  large  bullion 
worn  by  field  and  general  officers. 

epave,  adj ,  (jur  )  stray,  strayed. 

©pave,  n  f ,  v\ieck ;  yur  )  \vaif ,  stray  ;  estray. 
— s  t/iai  itinif^  — s  de  met  ,  \\  reck,  wreckage. 

e~peautre,  n.m,f ,  spelt,  great  barley, 
wheat. 

epe"e,  «/,  sword,  (fig.)  brand,  steel;  swords- 
man. Charger  V —  a  la  main  ;  to  charge  sword 
in  hand.  Un  ho  mine  d"1—',  a  swordsman,  a  sol- 
dier. Mettre  1J —  a  la  main,  to  draw  one's 
sword.  Se  bathe  a  /' — ,  to  fight  with  swords 
Passes  f —  au  travels  du  co?ps;  to  run  a  man 
through  the  body.  Piesser  guelqu'uni* — dans 
les  reins;  to  press  any  one  close,  hard  Une  — 
vierge  ;  a  sword  that  has  never  been  fleshed  or 
drawn.  N"*avoir  que  la  cape  et  Z'—,  to  have  no- 
thing but  one's  nobility ,  to  have  no  other  fortune 
but  one's  sword  II  est  brave  comme  £'-—  quhl 
pcnte,  he  is  true  to  the  backbone.  IS—usele 
jottrreau;  the  sword  wears  out  the  scabbard. 
C'est  un  coup  d* —  dans  Veau  ;  it  is  beating  the  air. 
Passer  au  Jit  de  V— ;  to  put  to  the  edge  of  the 
sword,  to  pat  to  the  sword.  Eire,  en  etre,  aux 
—s  et  aux  touteaitx,  to  be  at  daggeis  drawn. 
Jouer  de  I"1 —  a  deux  talons ,  to  take  to  one's 
heels  Son  —  est  tiop  cowte;  las  arm  is  not 
long  enough.  C'ftsZ  ,sora  —  de  chevet ,  he  is  his 
bosom  friend,  his  constant  companion,  (fig.)  his 
favorite  theme;  his  hobby.  —  de  mer,  (ich.) 
sword-fislu 

e"peiche,  n.f ,  (orni.)  golden  oriole,  witwall. 

e"peler  (<3-ple),  v.a  ,  to  &pell.  EpeUs  ce  mot; 
spell  that  word.  —  vial ,  to  misspell 

6'pellatlon,  n.f ,  naming  the  letters  of  a  word, 
spelling. 

(Spentllfese,  nf-i  (gram.)  epenthesis. 

^penth^tique,  adj.,  (gram.)  epenthetical, 

iperdll,  -e,  adj.,  distracted,  bewildered, 
aghast.  Tout  —  d* amour;  quite  distraught  with 
love. 

^perdument  adv  ,  distractedly,  passionately, 
desperately. 

eperlan,  n.m,9  (ich.)  smelt,  sparling. 

£peron  (e"pron),  n.m  ,  spur,  wrinkle,  crow's 
foot;  gaffle(of  game  cocks),  (arch)  buttress, 
counterfort;  (nav  )  head  of  a  shin  ;  cutwater, 
ram;  (fort,)  spur  Donner  del1— a  un,  cheval , 
to  cla.p  spurs  to  a  horse.  Chausser  les  —s ;  to 
put  on  spurs  Cheval  qui  n'a  ni  boucfie  ni  —  ; 
horse  that  obeys  neither  rein  nor  spur.  XI  a 
besoin  d' — s  ;  he  wants  spurring  on.  Chauuer 
les  —  &  quelqtfun ;  to  put  spins  on  any  one. 

e'peronne',  -e  (^-pro-n<5),  adj  ,  spurred ;  wrin- 
kled. JBIU  a  les  yeux  —s,  she  has  wrinkles 
about  her  eyes. 

6peronner,  v  a  ,  to  spur  ;  to  spur  on ;  to  urge 
forward ;  to  wrinkle 

dperonnerie,  ?t/.,  spur-making,  spur-trade. 

6peiOEHler,w  ?>&.,  spur- maker,  Indian  peacock 

iperonnlfere,  nf.t  spur-leather;  (bot.)  lark- 
spur. 

6pervier,  w.«i.,  (orni.)  hawk,  sparrow-hawk; 
cast-net. 

, »/.,  (bot )  hawkweed. 
.w.    F.  <5parvtn. 
,  n,f ,  shrubby  horse-tail,  sea-grass. 
e,  w/,  (med.)  sun-burn;  freckle. 
e,  adj.,  ephemeral 

./.,  ephemera,  day-fly. 
s,  nfpl,  epheraerides. 
),  n.m  ,  (Jewish  antiq.)  ephod. 

6pliore,  ».?».,  (Grec.  antiq.)  ephor 

6pi,  n.m,,  ear  of  corn ;  awn,  —  bien  garni ; 
•well-filled  ear.  — -  de  chevfux;  tuft  of  hair, 
topknot.  — dediamantsf  cluster  of  diamonds. 
—  d'eau  ;  pond-weed  —  de  foMe ;  (arch. )  top  of 
the  crown-post.  Assembler  en  —  ;  to  scarf. 


6pice,  n./.,  spiee.   pl.t  ©judges'  fees.    Pain 
d* —  ,   gingerbread.     Fine  — ,     sharp    fellow, 
knowing  blade.     Dans  les  pet  its  sacs  sont  les 
bonnes  —  s,    little  and  good,  01    small  parcels 
hold  fine  wares  (pers.).  Herbe  aux  —  s  ;  allspice* 
6pic<$,  -€,  adj. ,  spiced,  spicy ;  hot,  seasoned. 
epicene,  adj.,  (gram.)  epicene. 
6picer,  v.a  ,  to  spice  ,  Q(of  judges)  to  charge 
too  high  fees. 

gpleerle  (e-pi-srt),  K./.,  spices,  grocery,  gro- 
cery-business.   Petzte  —  ;  chandlery. 
6pich&r&me  (-ke-),  «.»».,  (log.)  epichirema. 
^pici-er,  n  m  ,  -fere,   grocer  ;    vulgar  fellow, 
Iljaut  envoyer  ce  hvre  a  f— ,  this  book  must  go 
to  the  butter-shop 
epicrane,  n.ai ,  (anat.)  epicranium, 
6picurien,  -ne  (-un,  -ie-u),  n.  and  adj*t  epi- 
cure; epicurean. 

^piciliisnie,  n  m  ,  epicureanism,  epicurism. 
epicycle,  n.m.,  (astron  )  epicycle. 
6picyclQide, »/.,  (geom.)  epicycloid. 
,  n  /.,  epidemic. 

2.tie,  adj.,  epidemic,  epidemical. 
penre,  n.m  ,  (bot  )  epidendrum. 
Spidenn.0,  n  w.,  epidermis,  cuticle,  scarfskm,, 
dpidermique,  adj.,  (anafc.)  epidermic,  epidei- 
mical. 

dyme,  n  m.,  (anat  )  epididymis. 
-e,  part,  eared,  awny,  awned. 
,  v.n.,  to  ear,  to  shoot  into  ears. 
pier,  v.a.j   to  watch,  to  be  a  spy  upon,  tc 
pry  into.    II  epie  ce  que.  vous  Jaites;  he  is  a  spy 
upon  your  actions.    On  §pie  vos  demarches  ;  youi 
steps  are  being  dogged.    S'~ ;    to  watch  one 
another. 

^pierremsnt,  n.m.,  clearing  land  of  stones^ 
^pierrer,  v.a  ,  to  clear  away  stones. 
gpleil,  n.m.,  boar-spear,  javelin,  stake. 
6pleu-r,  -SO,  n,«i./.,  watcher,  spier,  eavesdrop- 
per; Paul  Pry. 

n  m.>  (anat.)  epigastrium. 
U£,  aaj.^  (anat.)  epigastric. 
pgotte,  nfj  (anat )  epiglottis. 
plgrammatitiue,   aaj.^  epigrammatic,   epi- 
grammatical. 

6pigTamnjati<3.iieiiientj   adv ,  epigrammati- 
cally. 

6pigrammatlser,  v.n  ,  to  write  epigrams, 
€pigrammatiste,  i^m,.*,  epigrammatist. 
6plgramme,  »./.,  epigram. 
€pigraphe,  n.f ,  epigraph^ 


,,  . 

,    »/.,    (med.)    epilepsy.      Attague 
>—  f  epileptic  fit,  fit  of  epilepsy. 

n.m./.,  and  adj.,  epileptic;   epi- 


le, 

6pller,  v.a.,  to  depilate^ 
^'^pller,  v  r.,  to  pluck  out  one's  gray  hairs, 

<$pileu-r,  n  in  ,  -se,  n  f  ,  depilator  (pers  ). 
*(6p0.1et,  n.m.,  (bot  )  spikelot. 

^pilobe,  n.m.,  (bot.)  willow-herb. 

Epilogue  (-log),  n  m.,  epilogue, 

^piloguer  (-gh6),  v.n.<  to  carp  at,  to  censure, 
to  criticise,  to  find  fault  with,  to  split  hairs.  II 
Epilogue  sur  tout;  he  finds  fault  with  every- 
thing. 

^piloguer,  t/  <z.,  to  criticise,  to  find  fault  with, 
to  carp  at. 

^pilogueur  (-ghenr),  n.m,,  critic,  fault-finder, 
carper,  adj.,  fault-finding,  carping. 

^piloir,  n.m.,  tweezers, 

tfpinale,  nf.,  brake,  thicket,  thorn-bush. 

^plnard  (-nar),  n.m.,  (bot)  spinach,  pi,., 
(cook.)  spinach  greens,  —/raise;  strawberry- 
blite,  strawberry-spinach.  —~tawngei  all-good. 
Epaulettes  b  graine  <P—  *  ;  epaulets  with  large 
bullion. 


222 


epouser 


e"plne,  11  f  ,  thorn  ;  prickle  ,  spme  t  rub,  obsta- 
cle, difficulty,  bristling  point  (metal.)  — 
blanche,  hawthorn,  barberry.  —  doi&ale,du 
dos;  spme;  backbone  Xobte  —  -  ,  hawthorn 

—  noire  ,     German  acacia  ,     blackthorn,    sloe. 
Avoir  une  —  aupied  ;  to  have  a  thoin  in  one's 
side.     Tirer  a  quelqu'un  une  —  du  pied  ,  to  get 
some  one  over  a  difficulty.    JS(i  e  sur  les  —  s,  sur 
des  _<?  1  to  be  on  pins  and  needles,  or  on  thorns 
11  n  y  a  pas  de  roses  sans  —  s,  no  lose  without 
a  thorn,  no  joy   \vithout  alloy     Les  —  s  de  la 
chicane;  the  thorny  points  of  the  law. 

epines,  nfpl.,  (metal  )  bristling  points. 

dplnette,  n./.,  (mus  )  spinet  ,  (bot.)  North 
Amencan  fir-tree 

epineu-S.  -se,  adj.,  thorny,  prickly  ;  knotty, 
ticklish,  intricate  Arbr&  —  ,  thorny  trees. 
Pomme  —  se;  (bot  )  stramony,  thorn-apple. 
Question  —  se  ;  ticklish  question. 

eplne-vinette,  «/.,  berberry,  barberry 

^pingle,  »/.,  pin,  scarf-pin,  breast-pin.  —  s; 
pin-money  ;  gratuity,  douceur  Attacher  avec 
iine  —  5  to  pin.  H  est  toujours  firS  &  quatre  —s, 
he  is  always  as  neat  as  hands  can  make  him  ;  he 
always  looks  as  if  he  had  just  stepped  out  of  a 
bandbox,  or  is  always  dressed  up  to  the  nine 
Tirer  son  —  du  jeu,  to  get  out  of  a  scrape,  to 
back  out  of  anything.  A  coups  c2'—  -  5;  inch  by 
inch;  by  pin-pucks.  —  a  cheveux  ;  hairpin 
Oter  les  —s;  to  unpin 

£pingl£,  adj.,  pinned  ;  corded,  terry.    T  elows 

—  ;  light  terry  velvet 

£pingler,  v.a,t  to  pin,  to  prick,  to  clean. 

gpinglette,  nf  ,  (artil  )  priming-iron  ;  priming- 
wire  ;  (mining)  piercer  ;  (teoh  )  pricker. 

6pingli-er,  n  m  ,  -ere,  nf.,  pm-maker. 

epiniere,  adj.f  ,  (anat  )  spinal  Moelle  —  ; 
spinal  marrow. 

gplBiers,  n.m.pl.,  (hunt.)  brake,  thicket. 

epinoclie,  nf.m.,  (com.)  best  coffee  /.,  (Ich.) 
stickleback. 

gpiplhanle,  »/.,  Epiphany. 

e'piphoneme,  n  m.,  (rhet.)  epiphonema. 

e"pipfcora.  n  m  ,  (med  )  epiphora,  watery  eye. 

dpiphyse,  w./.,  (anat  )  epiphysis. 

Epiploon,  n  m  ,  (anat.)  epiploon. 


e,  adj.,  epic. 

episcopal,  -e,  adj.,  episcopal. 

Episcopal,  ?i.ra.,  episcopalian. 

episcopalement,  adv.*  episcopally. 

Episcopal,  ».m.,  episcopate,  episcopacyc 
scopaux,  n  ni.pL,  Episcopalians.. 
,  n.m.,  episode 
que,  aaJ  ?  episodical. 

6piSpastlque,  ».m.r  adj.,  (med  )  epispastic. 

e'pispenne,  «.«».,  (bot  )  seed-coat,  episperm, 
aril,  arillus. 

^pissef  ,  v.a.,  (nav.)  to  splice. 

6pISSOlT,  ».«i.,  (nav  )  fid,  splicing-fid  ;  mar- 
Imspike. 

6pissure,  nj.,  (nav.)  splice. 

epistolaire,  adj.  ,  epistolary. 

^pistolaire,  n  m.,  letter-  writer. 

4pistoli-er,  ».m.,  -ere,  »/.,  letter-  writer, 
(c.  rel.)  lectionary. 

^pistolographe,  n.w,,  Greek  or  Latm  Ictter- 

^plStyle,  n  m.,  (arch.)  epistyle. 
dpitaphe,n/.,  epitaph  m 

6pitase,  w./.,  (dramatic  lit.)  epitasis. 
^pithalame,  ».m.,  epithalammm,  nuptial  song. 
^pitheme,  ».«».,  (pharm.)  epithem. 
^pithete,  n./.,  epithet. 
6plt0ge,     «  J  ,   hood  ;    shoulder-knot  ;    caa- 

B°<jpitome',  w.w.,  epitome  ;  compendium,  abridg- 
ment. 

^pltre,  w./,  epistle,  letter,  missive,  —  de* 
dlcatoire;  dedicatory  epistle.  Le  oot&  tU  t'—  , 
the  right-hand  side  of  the  altar. 


Maladie 


,  nf  ,  (ihet  )  epitrope. 
e  (-tt),  //./  ,  epizooty. 

epizootiq.ue,    adj.,  epizootic 
epizootic  distenipei. 

*eplaigner,  VM,,  (maim  )  to  iaise  the  nap  of 
the  cloth,  to  tease,  to  teasel. 

eplaigneur,  n  m  ,  cloth-dresser,  teaseler. 

eplore.  -e,  adj.,  in  tears,  weeping,  disconso- 
late, distressed. 

^ploye*,  -e,  adj.,  (her  )  spread  (of  the  eagle) 

epluchage,  n  m  ,  (manu  )  picking. 

epluchement  (<3-plush-nj3n),  n  m  ,  cleaning, 
picking. 

eplucher,  v.a.,  to  pick,  to  clean,  to  sift;  tc 
examine  minutely.  —  la  vie  de  quelqu^un  ,  to 
examine  minutely  mto  any  one's  hie  —  un 
ouvrage  ,  to  examine  a  work  minutely,  ot  to  pick 
any  woik  to  pieces. 

^'^pluclier,  vi.,  to  clean  itself  (of  certain  ani- 
mals), (fig.)  to  examine  one's  self. 

fSpiucheil-r,  n.m.,  -se,  «•/-,  picker;  fault- 
finder; hair-splitter. 

eplucheuse,  n./.,  picker  (instiument) 

^pluchoir,  n  m  ,  pannpf-kniie. 

6pluchures,  njpl.,  panuga,  pickings,  orts, 
i  ef  use. 

epode,  TI./.,  epocle. 

epoint^,  -e,  «^/.»  without  a  point,  blunt- 
topped,  (of  a  dog)  with  a  broken  thigh;  (of  a 
horse)  lap-shot. 

dpointement,  n.m  ,  bluntness 

^pointer,  v.a.,  to  break  oft'  the  point,  to 
blunt. 

-s'e'pointer,  «.r,,  to  have  its  point  broken  offn 
*^ipointillagei  n.m  ,  (tech  )  burling 
Mpointlller,  v  a  ,  (tech  )  to  burl  (cloth). 

e'pointure,  nf.,  (of  horses,  «tc.)  lup-ahot. 

ipois,  n.m.pl.,  tioclungs  (of  a  deor). 

(Sponge,  w./.j  sponge.  Pa&^i  /'—  &ur  quelque 
action  r  to  say  no  more  about,  or  to  forget,  an 
action  Piesse1)  Z'—  ,  to  squeeze  the  sponge, 
to  exact  too  much.  //  boit  commc  une  —  ;  lit* 
drinks  like  a  fish. 

Sponger,  ^.a.,  to  sponge;  to  sponge  up;  to 

Spongier,  n.tn.,  (l.u.)  spongeman, 
*6pontillei  n.f  ,  (nav.)  stanchion,  prop, 
*epontiller,  r.a.,  to  prop,  to  shore. 

^pouyme,  n.m.  and  adj  ,  (antiq.)  oponym; 
eponymous. 

^pop^e,  nj.,  epopee,  epic  poem., 

£poque,  n./  ,  epoch;  period,  time,  date;  era. 
Faire  —  ;  to  mark  an  era.  Db$  ccttc  •—  ,  from 
that  time.  A  V—  de  ;  at  the  time  of. 

e'pouce',  -e,  adj.,  thmnblefa 

6poudrer,  v.a.,  (l.u,)  to  dust.  T.  ^pous- 
seter. 

f6,  -e,  atfj  ,  (fam.)  out  of  breath. 
fer.  v,r./to  fcteal  away,  to  scamper  off; 
to  get  out  of  bieatlt  Iroin  langhmg.     V.  poulfer. 
*6pouiller,  v.a  ,  (l.<x.)  to  louse;  to  clean  of 
lice. 
*4'6pouiller,  v.r.,  (L<»x.)  to  lonm  one's  mlf. 

dpoularder,  v.a.  to  pick,  to  clean  (tobacco). 

^poullin,  espolln,  orespoulin,  w.w,,  (inaiiu.) 
small  shuttle,  spool 

e^poumoner,  v.  «.,  to  tire  the  lungs  of;  to 
exhaust. 

.v'e'poumoner,  v.r.,  to  tire  o»e'«  hmgs;  (ng1.)  to 
vociferate,  to  shout  ono'8  aolf  hoarse. 
*6pousailles,  w./,p£.,  esponaals,  imptfalB, 

Spouse,  w./.,  spouse,  bride,  wife,  consort 

e"pouse\  -e,  part  ,  marriod,  weJdod. 

dpousee,  n/.,  bride,  wife. 

Epouser,  VM.,  to  marry,  to  take  in  marriage, 
to  wed,  to  espouse,  to  embraoo,  to  take  up. 
—  une  h&ritibre;  to  marry  an  heiress*  —  /<?<» 
int&r&s  d'autrui;  to  espouse  the  interests  of 
others. 

v.r.,  to  wiatry  each  other. 


^pouseur 


223 


Equipage 


M.W.,     marrjmg   man;    intended 
husband 

e~poussetage.  n  m.,  dusting 

6ponsseter  (<5-pous-te),  v  a.,  to  dust,  to  wipe 
off  the  dust,  to  beat  the  dust  out  of,  to  leather, 
to  du&t  (beat),  —  quelqu'un  j  to  dust  any  one's 
jacket  for  him. 

s'^poussater,  ^ .?*.,  to  wipe  the  dust  off  one's 
self. 

epoussette,  n  f ,  dusting-rag,  duster. 

epouti,  n.m.,  orts  (111  cloth). 

6pOUtieuse  (-tieuz),  nf.t  picker,  cleaner, 
burler  (of  cloth). 

6poutir,  u.a.,  to  pick,  to  clean  (cloth). 

epouvantable,  adj.,  fughtful,  dreadful,  tre- 
mendous, shocking,  horrible,  appalling.  A  un 
degre  — ,  to  a  frightful  degree. 

gpOUVantabiement,  adv.,  frightfully,  dread- 
fully, tremendously. 

*6pouva&tali,  n  m  ,  scare-crow  ;  bugbear  ; 
(01111 )  sea-swallow.  C'est  un  —  de  chenemeie  f 
she  is  a  perfect  scarecrow. 

epouvaate,  n,/.,  terror,  dismay,  affright. 
Poiter  r—  dans  le  pays  ennemi;  to  spread 
terror  in  the  enemy's  country.  L9 —  les  a  pns , 
they  were  seized  with  dismay.  Frapper  tf'— ;  to 
dismay,  to  affright. 

6pouvantement,  n  m.,  terror,  affright. 

epouvanter,  v.a.,  to  terrify,  to  frighten,  to 
appall,  to  scare. 

s'epouvaater,  f.?*.,  to  be  frightened  or  terrified, 
to  take  fright. 

£pOUXi  n.m.,  spouse,  husband,  bridegroom. 
pi  ,  husband  and  wife.  Futur  — ,  intended 
husband. 

epreindre  (e*preignant,  e"preint),  v.a.,  to 
squeeze  out,  to  press,  to  express, 

6preinte,   n.f.,    tenesmus;    straining;    (fig.) 
pressure  (chiefly  used  in  pi.). 
f'lprendre,  t?.r.»  to  become  enamored  of;  to  fall 
in  love  with. 

^preuve,  w/,  trial,  proof,  test,  ordeal, 
examination;  (print.)  proof,  revise.  J'en  ai 
fait  V— ,  I  have  tried  it,  made  a  trial  of  it. 
Passer  par  de  i  tides  —s ;  to  go  through  hard 
trials.  Mettie  a  I'— •;  to  make  a  trial  of,  to 

Fut  to  the  test.  A,  /'— -  du  feu;  fire-proof,  A 
—  des  balles;  ball-proof.  A  Z'—  de  Veau; 
waterproof.  A  toute  — ;  trusty,  well-tried,  faith- 
ful, devoted.  Courage  h  toute  — •;  courage  proof 
against  everything.  —  jiid'iciaw  e ;  ordeal. 
Temps  <2' — ;  probation  —  eharg&e ;  (print ) 
foul  proof,  —pen  chargee;  (print )  clean  proof. 
Corriger  une  — ;  (print.)  to  correct  a  proof. 
Premiere  —  d'auft'ur;  (print.)  reader's  proof. 
Swonde  •—  d'autew  ,  (print,)  revise.  Troi&i&me 

—  d'auteur  ;  (print.)  second  revise.    —  (want  la 
lettie,  (engr.)  proof  before  letteis.    Tirer  une 
— ;  (print.)  to  pull  a  proof. 

epris,  -e,  cufj^  m  love,  taken  with,  smitten, 
charmed  with.  //  en  est  — ,  he  is  smitten  with 
her. 

dprouver,  t»aM  to  try,  to  prove;  to  put  to 
the  pi  oof ,  to  feel,  to  experience,  to  meet  with, 
to  go  through.  — la  fid&ht&  de  guelqu'nn  /  to 
try  any  one's  fidelity.  —  une  douleur  ;  to  feel  a 
pain.  —  desinalheuts  ,*  to  meet  with  irtlsfoi  tunes. 

—  un  canon;  to  test  a  cannon.    £' —  &/  to  try 
one's  hand  at. 

riprouvette,  n./.,  gauge;  steam-gauge ;  test- 
glass;  eprouvetto  (for  testing  gunpowder). 
sel  ^'epsom,  n.m.,  Epsom  salts. 

aptacorde,  n.m.    V.  heptacorde. 

eptagone,  n.m.    V,  heptagone. 

^pucer,  ?>.#.,  to  catch  the  fleas  of;  to  clear 
of  neas. 
•rdpucer,  -v  r.,  to  catch  one's  fleas, 

^puisablo,  adj.)  exhaustible. 

6puis6,  -e,  part.,  exhausted;  drained;  spent; 
worn  out;  used  up,  threadbare;  outof  pript;  4or^* 


up.     Terre  —e;  exhausted  ground.    L'edition 

t  epuisee  ;  the  book  is  out  of  print. 

6ptaseznent  («5-puiz-man),  njn,,  draining; 
draining  off,  exhaustion.  L"1 —  des  finances ; 
the  low  state  of  the  finances.  Tuyau  d!'— ; 
exhausting-pipe. 

^puiser,  -y.a  ,  to  exhaust,  to  spend,  to  drain, 
to  use  up,  to  eat  up,  to  consume.  —  une  ma- 
tiers;  to  exhaust  a  subject.  Leurs  resources 
etaient  epuisees  ;  their  resources  were  exliausted. 
.s'£puiser,  v.r ,  to  be  exhausted,  to  waste,  to 
wear  out,  to  exhaust  one's  self ;  to  sell  off,  to 
get  out  of  pi  int. 

dpuisette,  «/.,  scoop,  hand-net^  landing-net. 

^pUlide  or  <£palie,  »./-,  (surg.)  epuhs. 

epulons.  n  m.pl ,  (antiq  )  epulones. 

^pulotiqme,  n.m.  and  adj.,  (pharm.)  epulotic. 

^purati-f,  -ve,  «<?.,  depurating;  purifying; 
refining. 

^puratlOEi,  n.f ,  purification,  purifying,  re- 
fining, refinement.  —  dusang ,  purifying  of  the 
blood. 

puratoire,  odj.t  purifying. 
pmre,  ?i./.,  (arch.)  diagram,  draught,  working- 
drawing  (of  a  building). 

dpurement,  n.m.,  purifying. 

^purer,  v  «.,  to  purify,  to  clear,  to  clarify,  to 
refine;  to  purge.    • —  de  I'eau  bourbeuse  ;  to  clear 
muddy  water.    —  de  Pot  >  to  refine  gold. 
•s'<5purer,  v.r ,  to  be  purified,  to  grow  finer, 
more  refined  (of  style,  language). 

Spurge,  7z./.,  (hot.)  caper-spurge. 

^QLuarrir,  v  a.,  (tech.)  to  square;  to  cut  up. 

^(luarrissage,  n  m  ,  (carp.)  squareness,  squar- 
ing, scaiitlmg,  flaying  and  cutting  up  (horses), 
Dupoucesd*1 — ;  ten  inches  square  Bois  cZ' — ; 
squared  timber.  Clostf—,  knacker's  yard. 

^Qtuarrissement,  n  m.,  (tech.)  squaimg. 

^qiuarrisseur,  n.m.,  knacker. 

equarrissoir,  n.m  ,  rimer,  knacker's  knife. 

^q.uateur  (<i-koua-),  n.m.,  equator,  equinoc- 
tial line ;  (country)  Ecuador. 

Equation  ((i*koua-),  n./.,  (alg.)  equation.  — 
du  premier  degi6;  (aig.)  simple  equation.  Poser 
une  — ;  to  state  an  equation  Monti  e  it  — ; 
chronometer. 

equatorial,  -e  (<2-koua-),  adj ,  equatorial. 
91.771.,  equatorial  telescope  (instrument). 

<gquerre,  w./.,  set  square,  square  rule. 
Dresser  k  r — ,  to  square.  A  Jausse  — ;  out  of 
square;  bevel.  Combe  h  — ;  (nav.)  square  knee. 

equerrer,  v.a.,  to  square,  to  bevel. 

e'questre  (6-kuestr)  adj ,  equestrian. 

^quiangle  (<5-kui-)  adj  ,  (geom.)  equiangular. 

^quIdlBdrent,  -e  («5-kui-),  adj  ,  equidifferent. 

Equidistant,  -e  (^-kui-1!,  adj.,  (geom.)  equi- 
distant. 

toullatdral,  -e  (<5-kui-),  ac?y.,  (geom.)  equi- 
lateral. 

^quilatfere  (<5-kui-),  adj.,  (l.u.)  (geom.)  equi- 
lateral. 

dquilboquet,  n.m.,  mortise-gauge. 

^quilibre,  n.m.,  equilibrium,  equipoise,  poise, 
balance.  Mettre  e»— ;  to  poise.  FaireV—-;  to 
make  tilings  equal.  Perdre  V — ;  to  lose  one's 
equilibrium,  one'a  balance. 

^qullibrer,  •».«,,  to  poise;  to  place  in  equili- 
brium. $' — ;  to  balance  (of  things). 

equlllbrlste,  n.w./.,  acrobat. 

^ftuille, »/.,  (pise.)  sand-eel. 

equinoxe,  n.m.,  equinox.  Vents  of—;  equi- 
noctial wind. 

dquinoxial,  -e,  adj.,  equmoctinl.  Ligne  —e; 
equinoctial  line. 

Equipage,  n.m.,  equipage,  carriage;  turnout; 
equipment;  dress;  gear,  tackle,  implements; 
plight;  crew.  Avoir  son  — ,  router  — ;  to  keep 
one's  carriage.  J5?/r«  dans  un  triste  — ?  to  be 
badly  equipped.  Btre  «» triste  — ,  to  be !» 
plight.  —  de  Jean  de  Pans;  bril 


224 


erreur 


—  de  SohSme;  sorry  equipage.    Maitre  tf'— ; 
(nav.)  boatswain. 

Equipe,  n.f.,  (nav.)  train  of  boats,  manning; 
set,  gang  (of  workmen).  Chef  d'— ,  foreman 
Houime  d'  — ,  boatman,  oarsman,  porter  JFaire 
V — ,  to  manage  ,  to  man  (a  boat). 

EiuipEe,  »/•»  prank,  freak,  frolic. 

e"<rmpement  (e-kip-man),  n.m.,  outfit,  fitting 
out,  equipment,  accouterment;  manning.    P 
— ,  kit. 

eqniper,  v  a.,  to  equip,  to  fit  out,  to  stock,  to 
furnish,  to  man,  to  ill-treat,  to  pay  out.  —  une 
Jlotte  ;  to  fit  out  a  fleet. 

£'e"«llliper,  v  r.,  to  fit  one's  self  out ,  to  dress  up, 
to  titivate  one's  self,  to  rig  one's  sell  out. 

Equipet,  n. m.,  («av  )  locker. 

equipollence.  nf ,  (1  n.)  equipollence. 
0£<ll31polleilt,   n  in  ,   equipollent,   equivalent. 
A  r — ;  in  proportion. 

equipollent,  -e,  adj. ,  equipollent,  equivalent. 
0e~q.uipoller,  v.a  ,  to  be  equivalent,  to  be  of  the 
like  value,  to  balance 

EquipondErance  (e"-kui-) , n.f. ,  equiponderance. 

Equitable,  adj.,  equitable,  upright,  just,  fair. 

e"<11litablemeiit,  adv.,  equitably,  justly,  fairly. 

^qttlltant,  -e  (tS-kui-),  adj.,  (hot.)  (oi  leaves) 
equitant. 

Equitation  (e-kui-),  n./.,  equitation,  riding, 
horsemanship. 

EquitE,  nf.,  equity,  justice. 

Equivalemment  (-la-man),  adv.,  (1  u.)  equiva- 
lently. 

equivalence,  n.f.,  equivalence. 

Equivalent,  -e,  at//.,  equivalent. 

Equivalent,  n.m.,  equivalent. 

Equivaloir,  v.n  ,  to  be  equivalent,  to  be  tanta- 
mount to, 

6<J.uivalve,  adj  ,  (conch.)  equivalve. 

Equivoque,  adj.,  equivocal,  ambiguous, 
doubtful,  uncertain.  Un  Jiomme  — ;  a  man  of 
doubtful  character. 

Equivoque,  n.f ,  equivocation ;  ambiguity  ; 
evasion,  shuffling,  (paint.)  defect,  fault.  User 
<£' — */  to  equivocate. 

Equivoque!,   v.n.,  to   equivocate,  to  speak 
ambiguously,  to  quibble,  to  shuffle. 
s'6<pdvo<iuer,  v.r  ,  to  use  one  word  for  another, 
to  make  a  slip,  to  be  mistaken. 

Erable,  n.m.,  maple,  maple-tree.  —  "blame ; 
sycamore.  —  a  suwe;  sugai -maple.  —  mou- 
cheti  ;  birds'-eye  maple. 

Eradlcati-f,  -ve,  adj ,  eradicative. 

eradication,  n.f ,  eradication. 

Erafler,  «.<z.,  to  scratch  slightly,  to  graze. 

Erafltire,  n.f.,  slight  scratch,  graze. 
*EraittE,  -e,  part.,  frayed,  fretted;  bloodshot 
(of  the  eyes);  (nav.)  (of  cables  and  ropes)  chafed, 
galled j  (of  the  voice)  rough,  hoarse,  husky 
*EraUlement,   n  mf,   (med.)   eversion  of  the 
eyelids ;   fraying,    fretting,   unweaving  ;  huski- 
ness,  hoarseness. 

*Erailler,  v.a  ,  to  fray,  to  fret,  to  unweave. 
*.s'e*ralller,  «JM  to    fray;  (nav.)    to  chafe;   to 
become  bloodshot  (of  the  eyes),  to  become  husky, 
hoarse  (of  the  voice).    La  gase  eat  sujette  &  ^' — ; 
gauze  is  apt  to  fray. 
*Eraillure,  nf.,  fret,  fraying;  chafing,  gall. 

EratE,  -e,  part ,  spleened;  sprightly,  lively, 
gay,  arch,  shrewd.  Un  petit  gargon  — ;  a 
sprightly  little  boy. 

Erater,  v  a.,  to  pull  out  the  spleen;  to  spleen. 
9'Erater,  v.r.,  to  run  one's  self  out  of  breath,  to 
lose  one's  breath  through  running. 

tore,  n.f.,  era,  epoch. 

Erebe,  n.m  ,  (myth.)  Erebus. 

Erecteur,  n.m,  and  adj.,  (anat.)  erector 
(muscle). 

Erectile,  adj.,  (anat.)  erectile 

Erection,  n./.,  erection,  erecting-;  establish- 
ment, raising. 


Ereinter,  t?.a.,  to  break  any  one's  back;  to  tire 
out,  to  knock  up,  to  do  up,  to  beat  unmerci- 
fully (fig,) ;  to  cut  to  pieces,  to  lash  with  satire; 
to  slay. 

s'Ereinter,  v.r ,  to  break  one's  back,  to  tire 
one's  self  out,  to  be  knocked  up,  to  drudge,  to 
toil  and  moil. 

eremitique,  adj.,  hermitical,  eremitical. 

ErEsipElateu-2,  -se,  adj.,  (med  )  erysipela- 
tous. 

ErEsipele,  n.m.,  (med  )  erysipelas,  St.  An- 
thony 'sfire;  (vet.)  wild-fire. 

ErEthisme,  n  m  ,  (med.)  eiethismus. 

ergastule,  nf,  (Rom.  antiq.)  slaves'  prison. 

ergo,  cow/.,  (log.)  ergo,  then,  therefore.  — 
fflu,  — glue ,  (fam.,  jest  )  ergo,  nothing  at  all, 
and  what  then. 

ergot,  n  m.,  spur  (of  certain  birds),  (agri  ) 
ergot,  spur,  (pharm.)  ergota,  horn-seed,  (nav  ) 
taggle,  dew-claw  (of  a  dog),  (vet.)  ergot  Mon- 
ter  sur  ses  —s;  to  ride  the  high  horse,  Eti e  stir 
ses  — -s;  to  keep  one's  distance,  to  be  stand- 
offish. —  de  coq  ;  cock's-spur. 

ergotage,  n.m.    V.  ergoterie. 

ergotE,  -e,  adj.,  spurred,  having  a  dew-claw 
(of  a  dog).  Un  coq  bi'en  — ,  a  well-spurred 
cock.  Seigle  — ;  spuricd  rye. 

ergoter,  v.n.,  to  cavil,  to  wrangle,  to  chop 
logic.  II  ergote  mi  tout;  he  finds  fault  with 
everything. 

ergoterie  (er-go-trf),w/.,  caviling;  quibbling, 
quibble. 

ergoteu-r,  n  m.,  -se,  nf.,  cavilei,  quibbler. 

ergotism  e,  n.m.,  caviling,  quibbling,  quibble; 
(med  )  ergotism. 

Eridan,  n  m,.,  (astron.)  Endanus. 

Eriger,  v  a.,  to  erect,  to  raise,  to  lear,  to  set 
up,  to  institute. 

^'Eliger,  v  r.,  to  erect  one's  self  into;  to  set  up 
for,  to  pose  as,  to  pretend  to  be;  to  be  erected, 
raised,  built.    S1 —  en  censeur  public;  to  set  up 
for  a  public  censor. 
*etigne  or  Erine,  n.f.,  (surg.)  hook. 

Erigone,  n.f.,  (astron.)  Virgo. 

ermin,  n  m  ,  customs  duty  (in  the  Levant), 

erminette  or  herminette,  nj.,  (carp  )  adz. 

ermitage,  n.m.,  hermitage. 

ermite,  n.m.,  liermit,  recluse.  Pates  d'~ , 
dry  walnuts. 

ErodE,  -e,  adj.,  (tech.)  eroded,  gnawed. 

Erosi-f,  -ve,  adj.,  erosive. 

Erosion,  n.J.,  erosion. 

Erotique,  a<7j  ,  erotic. 

Erotomanie,  n.f.,  eiotomania,  nyniphomania. 

erpdtologle,  n.f.,  eipetology. 

errant, -e  (er-ran,  -t),  adj.,  wandering;  lost, 
fugitive,  roving,  errant ;  rambling  Chevalier 
— ;  knight-errant.  Le  jwf — ,  the  wandering 
Jew. 

errant,  n.m.,  lost  sheep. 

errata  (er-ra-ta),  n.m.,  (— )  errata, 

erratique,  adj.,  (mecl.,  asiion  )  erratic. 

erratum,  n.m.,  (-— )  erratum,    v.  errata. 

erre,  n.f ,  course,  way;  (nav.)  way  (of  a  ship), 
pit,  track  (of  a  stag).  Aller  grand'1—,  to  go  very 
fast.  Mat  chcr  sur  les  —A  de  <]uelqu1vn  ;  to  tread 
in  any  one's  footsteps. 

errements  (er-man),  n.m. pi.,  traces,  track, 
manner,  way,  proceedings ,  vagaries,  folhea. 
Reprendrs  les  anciens  —  iVune  ajffWre  or  jntivre 
le$  vienx  —  ;  to  fall  into  the  old  track  again. 

error  (er-r(5),  v,n.,  to  wander,  to  ramble,  to 
stray,  to  range,  to  rove,  to  stroll,  to  roll;  to  err. 
to  mistake,  to  be  mistaken,  to  go  astray.  —  par- 
tout;  to  ramble  about.  —  $&  et  l&;  to  ramble 
about,  to  stroll  up  and  down,  to  wander  lo  and 
fro.  Aller  errant ;  to  wander  up  and  dfcwn, 

erreur  (er-reur),  n/.,  error,  illusion,  mistake, 

blunder.    /Sauf  — ;  errors  excepted.    jKtre  dans 

— ;  to  be  mistaken.    Tirer  qwlqrfun  de  aon  — / 


erriiin 


225 


escnmeur 


to  convince  any  one  of  his  error.  —  /  not  a  bit 
of  it !  —  rfest  pas  compte ,  misreckonmg  is  no 
payment. 

errMxi,  n  m.,  (nied.)  errhine. 

errMn,  -e,  adj.,  (med  )  errlnne. 

enrone",  -e  (er-ro-ne),  adj  ,  erroneous,  mis- 
taken, false,  unsound,  untrue 

errone'ment,  ad  v  ,  erroneously. 

ers  (er),  n  m  ,  tare,  vetch,  lentil 

erse,  n  f ,  (xiav. )  iron  cringle,  —s  de  pouhes  ; 
block-strops. 

erse,  adj ,  Erse  (Gaelic,  Irish,  Scotch). 

erseau,  n  m  ,  cringle. 

Erubescent,  -e,  adj  ,  erubescent,  reddening 

e'racage,  e'rucago,  or  e"rucague  (-kag),  n  / , 
(bot.)  rocket 

^nictation,  n  f ,  eructation,  belching. 

eYucter,  v  a.,  (1  u.)  to  eructate,  to  belch 

e'rudit,  -e,  adj  ,  eiudite,  learned. 

eTUdit,  n.m  ,  scholar,  learned  man. 

Erudition,  n.f.,  learning,  erudition,  scholar- 
ship. 

6ragineu-x,  -se,  adj  ,  erugmous. 

empti-f,  -V6,  adj  ,  (med.)  eruptive. 

Eruption,  nf,  act  of  breaking  forth,  erup- 
tion, cutting  (of  teeth). 

6rysipelateu-x,  -se,  adj     V  e're'sipelateux. 

e"rysipele,  n  m     V.  gresipele. 

es,  art.y  (conti  action  of  en  les),  m,  of,  (before 
certain  names  of  towns)  Saint-Germain  —  Laye. 
Matire  —  ails ,  master  of  arts. 

escabeau,  n  m  ,  stool. 

escabelle,  n  J  ,  stool.  Deranger  les  — s  a, ; 
(fig.)  to  upset  (any  one's)  calculations ,  to  baffle 
or  foil  (any  one). 

escache,  n  f ,  scatch,  bit  (for  horses), 

escadre,  n.f.,   (nav.)  squadron,  fleet.     Chef 
d1 — ;  commodore  ,  flag-officer. 
*escadrille,  nf.,  (uav)  small  squadron,  flo- 
tilla. 

escadron,  n.m  ,  (milit )  squadron  (of  horse). 
Chef&~,  major 

escadronner,  v.n.,  to  manoeuvre  (of  cavalry) 

escalade,  n.f ,  scaling  (a  wall) ,  (nulit )  esca- 
lade. 

escalader,  v.a.,  to  scale,  to  climb  over , 
(milit )  to  escalade.  5'—,  to  be  scaled 

escale,  nf.,  (nav.)  putting  in,  calling.  Fane 
—  dans  un  port ,  to  put  into  a  port,  to  touch  at, 
to  call  at  (a  port). 

escalier,  n.m.,  staircase,  stairs,  flight  of  stairs, 
steps.  —  en  lunafon  ;  winding  staircase.  — 
derobe;  private  staircase  —  de  commandement ; 
(nav  )  companion-ladder 

escalin,  n.m.,  Butch  (sixpenny  piece). 

escalope,  nf.,  split-bean;  (pise)  scallop; 
(cook.)  a  kind  of  stew. 

escamotage,  n.m  ,  juggling,  sleight  of  hand ; 
legerdemain,  prigging,  filching. 

escamote,  nf.,  juggler's  ball. 

escamoter,  v.a  ,  to  juggle,  to  juggle  away;  to 
pilfer,  to  shuffle  out  of,  to  ease  of.  On  lui  a 
escamot^  sa  bourse  ;  they  eased  him  of  his  purse 

escainoteur,  n  m  ,  juggler,  conjurer,  fleecer, 
pilferer,  pickpocket. 

escamper,  v  n  ,  to  scamper  away. 

escampette,  n.f ,  scampering  fl  a  pris  de  la, 
poudie  <$' — ;  he  has  scampered  away 

escapade,  »./.,  prank,  freak,  spree,  frolic, 
lark.  Fair?  une  — ,  to  have  a  lark. 

escape,  »./ ,  (arch  )  scape. 
*escarbille,  n.f.,  coal  cinder,  clinker. 

escarfoot,  n.m.,  (ent.)  horn-beetle. 

escarboucle,  n  f ,  (min  )  carbuncle. 

ea  car  cell  e,  n.f.,  (jest.)  purse,  money-bag.  II 
a  remph  son  — ;  he  has  filled  Ins  purse. 

escargot,  yt.m.,  snail,  edible  snail. 

escarmouche,  n.f.,  skirmish;  brush.  —  de 
route;  (milit.)  running  fight,  Alter  a-  V — ;  to 
go  out  skirmishing,  (fig.)  caviling,  bickering. 


escarmouclier,  v.n  ,  to  skirmish ,  (fig )  to 
cavil,  to  bicker 

escarmouclieur,  n.m.,  skirmisher,  caviler. 

escarole,  n  j  ,  (bot.)  endive. 

escarotique.  n.m  and  adj.,  (med  )  escharotic, 
caustic. 

escarpe,  n.f ,  (fort.)  scarp,  escarp. 

escarpe",  -e,  adj  ,  steep,  precipitous,  rugged, 
cragged,  (nav  )  bluffy 

escarpement,  n.m  ,  (fort  )  escarpment,  steep- 
ness. 

escarper,  v.a  ,  to  cut  steep  or  vertically , 
(milit.)  to  escarp,  (fig.)  to  do  for. 

escarpln,  n  m.,  pump  (shoe).  Jouei  de  V— , 
to  run  away,  to  take  to  one's  heels,  to  bolt. 

escarpolette,  n.f.,  swing,  see-saw.  //  a  la 
tete  a  /' — ,  he  is  a  hare-brained  fellow. 

escarre,  n.f.,  (med)  eschar,  slough,  0(fig ) 

&aP- 

escavegade,  n.f.,  (man )  jerk  (with  the 
cavesson) 

escient,  n  m.,  (1  u  )  knowledge  A  son  —,  to 
hi&  knowledge,  wittingly.  A  bon  — ;  in  good 
earnest;  wittingly,  knowingly. 

esclaire,  n.m  ,  (hawking)  bird  of  piey. 

esclandre,  n.m ,  fracas,  uproar ;  scandal, 
exposure,  scene.  FOM  e  — ,  to  make  a  scene, 
to  cause  an  uproar. 

esclavage,  n.m  ,  slavery ;  bondage  ;  thrall- 
dom  ,  inthrallrnent ;  drudgery.  Redmie  a  V— ; 
to  enslave,  to  reduce  to  slavery. 

esclave,  n.m.f.,  slave ;  bondman ;  drudge. 
Commandeur  d? — s;  slave-driver.  Pi opnetaire 
&—.$  f  slave-owner  On  est  —  dans  cette  maison  ; 
one  is  a  veiy  drudge  in  that  house  (i.e.  the  work 
is  endless  m). 

esclave,  adj  ,  slavish.  Avoir  une  ame  — ,  to 
have  a  slavish,  base  disposition. 

escobard,  n  m.,  equivocator,  shuffler. 

escobarder,  vn.,  to  equivocate,  to  prevari- 
cate, to  shuffle. 

escobarderle,   nf.,  prevarication,   shuffling, 
subterfuge 
Gescoffion,  n  m  ,  cap,  hair-net 

escogtiffe,  n.m.,  sharper,  shark,  sponger; 
tall,  lank,  ungainly  fellow. 

escompte  (es-cont),  n.m.,  discount.  A  — ; 
at  a  discount.  Faire  /' — ;  to  discount. 

escompter  (^s-conte"),  v.a.,  to  discount,  to 
cash;  (fig.)  to  anticipate,  to  forestall.  —  tin 
billet,  un  ejfet ,  to  cash  a  bill. 

escompteur  (es-kon-teur),  n.m.,  (com.)  dis- 
counter. 

escope,  nf.    V.  e"cope.     r 

escopette,  n.f.,  carbine. 

escopetterie,  n.f.,  volley  of  carbines,  etc. 

escopettier,  n.m.,  rifleman 

escorte,  n.f.,  escort,  (nav.)  convoy  (%.); 
retinue,  train,  attendants.  Sennr  d1 —  h ,  to 
serve  as  an  escort  to,  to  guard.  Bailment  «!'—  ; 
convoy-ship. 

escorter,  vn.,  to  escort ;  to  accompany,  to 
attend.  —  la  caisse  militawe;  to  escort  the 
military  chest. 

escot,  n.m.,  kind  of  serge ,  (nav.)  skeet. 

escouade,  n.f.,  (milit )  squad  ;  gang. 

escourgde,  nf.,  scourge ;  lash;  lashing 

escourgeon  (-jon),  n.m.,  winter-barley. 

escousse,  nf.,  (Lti.)  spring,  run,  start, 
Prendre  son  — ;  to  take  one's  spring. 

escrlme,  n.f.,  fencing.  Sails  d' — ;  fencing- 
school.  Eire  hors  cT — ,  to  be  put  off  one's 
guard ;  to  be  at  one's  wits'  end. 

escrimer,  v.n.,  to  fence ,  to  spar ;  to  have  a 
trial  of  skill. 

<v' escrimer,  v.r.,  to  strive;  to  try;  to  dabble 
in;  to  have  some  knowledge  of.  II  s^es&rime 
toujours,  mau  rien  n'y/a^;he  keeps  on  pegging 
away,  but  nothing  comes  of  it 

escriraeur,  n.m.,  fencer. 


escroc 


226 


essanger 


escroc  (es-krG),  n.m  ,  sharper,  swindler, 
blackleg. 

escroquer,  v,a.,  to  swindle,  to  cheat. 

escroQuerie  (es-kro-kri),  n.f.,  swindling, 
swindle,  cheating. 

escroqLueu-r,  n  m  ,  -se,  n  f ,  cheat,  swindler. 

escubac.    F.  scubac. 

esculape,  n  m  ,  ( — s)  JSsculapius ;  (fam  )  a 
clever  physician. 

esculent,  -e,  adj.,  (l.u.)  edible,  eatable,  escu- 
lent. 

escurial,  n.m.,  Escurial. 

esope,  n  m  ,  ( — s)  JSsop  ,  (fam.)  hunchback. 
6'VA/  un  —  ;  he  is  a  hunchback. 

esote"rique,  adj.,  esoteric. 

espace,  n.m  ,  space,  room,  place,  volume 
— s  imaginun  €$  ;  imaginary  space.  Cowl  —  de 
temps;  short  space  of  time. 

©space,  n  f ,  (print.)  space 

espacemeat  (es-pas-man),  71  m.,  (arch.)  inter- 
val, interspace,  spread  ,  (print.)  spacing 

espacer,  v.a  ,  to  leave  a  space  between  ,  to 
separate,  to  place  apart;  to  plant  at  legular 
intervals  ,  (print  )  to  space. 

espade,  nf ,  tewmg-beetle  (for  hemp). 

espader,  v  a  ,  to  tew  hemp. 

espadeur,  n  ?«.,  hemp-beater. 

espadon,  n  m  ,  espadon,  broadsword ,  two- 
handed  sword  ;  (ich  )  swordfish 

espadonner,  v.n.,  to  fight  with  the  broad- 

BWOld. 

espadot,  n  m.,  boat-hook. 

espadrille.  n.f.,  bathing  shoe,  sandal. 
*espagnol,  -e,  n.  and  adj.,  Spaniard  ,  Spanish. 
La  langue  — e  ;  the  Spanish  tongue. 
*espagnol,  n  m,t  Spanish  (language). 
*espagnolette,  n.f.,   baize;   French  window 
fastening. 

espalier,  n.m.,  (hort.)  espalier ,  fruit-wall ; 
(nav.)  stroke-oar.  Vemr  en  — ;  to  grow  on  an 
espalier, 

espalmer,  v  a.,  (nav.)  to  grave. 

esparcet,  n.m,,  esparcette,  nf.,  French 
honeysuckle,  esparcet;  sainfoin* 

espargoute,  n.f.    V.  spergule. 

espars,  n.in.pl.,  (nav.)  spars. 

espece,  n.f.,  species,  kind,  sort;  nature; 
breed ;  case  at  issue,  case  in  point,  (jur.)  case. 
pi.,  specie,  ready  money,  hard  cash ;  (theol ) 
element.  U —  humame;  mankind  Payer  en 
—s;  to  pay  in  cash.  — s  sonnantes ;  hard  cash, 
cash  down. 

esp6rance,  n.f.,  hope,  confidence,  trust,  ex- 
pectation. Dans  K — ;  in  expectation.  Se  nour- 
nr  d* — ;  to  feed  on  hope.  Vivie  «!' — ;  to  live 
on  hope.  jKepondre  &  #es  —s;  to  answer  one's 
expectations. 

esperer,  v.a.,  to  hope,  to  hope  for,  to  expect ; 
to  trust.  H  espere  une  meilleure  fortune ,  he 
hopes  for  a  better  fortune.  Je  n*  espere  plus 
nen  ;  I  have  no  further  hopes. 

espe'rer,  v.n.,  to  hope,  to  hope  for,  to  be  hope- 
ful of ;  to  put  one's  trust  in.  J^esp&re  bten ;  I 
hope  so  indeed.  En  voilh  line,  j'espeie,  that 's 
one,  if  you  like. 

espiegle,  nm.f.  and  adj.,  frolicsome  child; 
frolicsome,  waggish,  arch,  roguish 

espieglerie,  nf.,  frolic,  roguish  or  playful 
trick,  waggishness. 

espingole,  nf.,  blunderbuss. 

espion,  n.m.,  -ne,  n.f.,  spy ;  (at  races)  touter. 

eapionnage,  n.m.,  espionage ;  spy  system, 
spying. 

espionner,  v,a.,  to  spy,  to  pry  into. 

esplanade,  n.f.,  esplanade,  parade. 

espoir,  n.m.,  hope,  expectance.  Avoir  V — 
Je;  to  be  in  hopes  of.  Mettre  son  —  dans;  to 
«et  one's  hopes  on.  Sans «— ;  hopeless. 

espolln,  n.m.    V  gpoulUn. 

esponton,  n.m.,  gpowtoon,  half-pike. 


espouleur,  n.m.    V.  gpoulleur. 
espoulin,  n.m.    V.  e'poulllH- 

esprlngale,  nf  ,  sprmgal  (a  kind  of  sling). 

esprit,  n  m  ,  spirit,  soul,  ghost,  shade  ;  mind, 
sense,  understanding,  wit,  intellect ,  humor, 
disposition,  temper,  chaiacter ;  meaning;  spirit, 
spirituous  liquor  ,  (gram  )  breathing.  — -  malm  ; 
evil  spirit,  fiend.  — Jollet,  goblin.  Dieuestwi 

— ,  God  is  a  spirit       Le  Saint ,  V — Saint ; 

the  Holy  Ghost  —  doux,  (Grec  gram.)  soft 
breathing  —  ?  ude ,  (Grec  giani )  hard  breath- 
ing —  bonne,  etroit ,  narrow  intellect  —  de- 
lange,  disordeied  mind  —  de  coips ;  fellow- 
feeling,  brotherhood  —  d^onlie,  orderliness, 
management  —  de  suite;  consistency  —  de 
pa)ti,  paity  spmt.  Cullivei  /' — ,  to  cultivate 
the  mind.  Un  homme  d"1 — ,  a  man  of  parts,  a 
sensible  man,  a  man  of  wit  Un  outrage  d1* — ; 
a  work  of  talent.  Un  bel  — ;  a  wit,  Un  —  foit, 
a  free-thmker.  — present,  ready  wit  S^alam- 
biquer  V~ ,  to  puzzle  one's  brains  Un  homme 
a  V —  etroit ;  a  nariow-mmded  man.  Aligner 
r —  de  quelqu'un  ;  to  drive  any  one  mad.  Avow 
V — sain,  to  be  of  sound  mind  Avoir  del* — , 
to  be  intelligent,  to  be  witty,  to  be  sensible. 
Avow  V —  aux  tulons ,  to  shine  at  the  wrong 
end,  to  go  a  wool-gathering.  Avoir  V —  bien 
fait ,  to  be  good-tempered.  Faire  de  V — ;  to 
play  the  wit.  Fairs  revenir  V —  a  quelqu^im;  i.» 
bring  any  one  to  his  senses.  Fatie  levenir  <}u?l 
quhtn  a  I* —  de;  to  recall  to  any  one,  0)  remind 
any  one  of.  Ou  avait-il  V —  quandt  where 
were  his  wits  when?  what  was  he  thinking 
of,  when9  Vous  n'aves  pas  satsi  V —  de  cet 
auteur ;  you  have  riot  understood  the  mean- 
ing of  that  author,  lleprendv  e  scs  — s  ;  to 
recover  one's  senses ,  to  come  to  one's  self 
Ne  pas  avoii  V —  tranquille,  to  be  uneasy  in 
one's  mind.  JRemcttia  l(.v — s,  to  quiet  people's 
minds  Rendie  V — ,  to  give  up  the  gho«t. 
Vemr  dans  V — ;  to  come  into  one's  mind 
Passer  pout  un  homme  d9— ;  to  pass  for  a  wit. 
Les  ffiands  — s  se  rencontrejit ;  great  wits  jump 
together  (i.e ,  when  two  people  say  the  same 
thing  together)  — s  anhuaux,  animal  spirits. 
Z' —  court  les  rites  t  wit  is  a  drug  in  the  market. 

esprite*,  -e,  cttfj  ,  intelligent,  clever,  witty. 

esprot,  n.m.,  sprat. 

esquicher,  v.n  ,  s"1—,  v.r.,  (revorsia)  to  play 
a  low  card  in  order  not  to  win  a  trick.  $' — ; 
(fig  )  to  answer  evasively,  to  back  out  of. 

esquil,  n.m.,  skill 
*esquille,  nf.,  splinter  (of  a  bone)* 

esquinancie,  n.f ,  quinsy. 

esqulne,  nf.,  (man.)  horse's  loins;  (bot) 
China-root.  Un  cheval  fort  d* — ;  a  horse  strong 
m  his  loins,  (bot.)  F.  squine. 

esquipot,  n  m.,  (fain.)  money-box. 

esquisse,  nf,  sketch,  outline,  rough  draw- 
ing, rough-draft;  plan.  Cahier  cf'— jr;  sketch- 
book. Pcvire  I1 —  de  ;  to  make  a  sketch  of.  JD'« — 
d'un  poeme  ;  the  sketch  of  ft  poem. 

esquisser,  v.a.,  (paint.)  to  sketch,  to  outline. 

esquiver,  -v.a.,  to  shun,  to  avoid,  to  elude. 
5'esquiver,  v  r.,  to  escapo,  to  slip  away,  to 
steal  away,  to  give  the  slip,  to  inako  off. 

esquiver,  v.n.,  to  slip  away,  to  make  off ;  to 
avoid. 

essai,  n.m.,  trial,  essay,  attempt,  endeavor; 
sample;  experiment ;  testing,  assaying  (metal.). 
Donner,  prendre,  &  V — ;  to  give,  to  take,  on 
trial.  Faire  son  coup  rf'— ;  to  make  one*s  flrst 
attempt  Faire  V —  de;  to  make  a  trial  of.  — 
sur  la  peintttre;  essay  on  painting.  Mire  I1— 
de  I1  or;  to  assay  gold.  Pour  — ;  by  way  of 
brial 

essaim  (e-sin),  a.m.,  swarm ;  bevy,  host, 

essalmer,  v.n.,  to  swarm.  Cette  ruche  a 
essaime  ;  that  hive  has  swarmed* 

essanger,  v.a.,  to  aoak,  to  scour  (dirty  linen)* 


essarder 


227 


estrade 


essarder,  r  a  ,  (nav  )  to  mop,  to  swab    [lands) 

essartement.  n  m.,   grubbing,   clearing  (of 

essarter,  i  &  ,  to  clear,  to  grub,  to  assart 

essaver,  v  a  ,  to  drain 

essayage,  n  m  ,  trymg-on  (of  clothes) 

essayer,  t'  a  ,  to  try ;  to  essay,  to  attempt,  to 
make  a  trial  of  ,  to  assay.  —  de  I  o)  /  to  assay 
gold  —  une  chose  ,  to  try  a  thing 
<s'essayer,  v.r  ,  to  try  one's  strength  or  one's 
skill,  to  make  attempts,  to  try  one's  hand  II 
s^est  essay  &  a  peindre,  he  lias  tried  his  band  at 
painting. 

essayer,  v  «.,  to  try,  to  attempt,  to  make  a 
trial  Essayec  tie  le  perwadei t  try  to  persuade 
him.  —  de  mai  chei ,  to  try  to  walk. 

essayerie,  iif.,  assay -office  (of  the  mint). 

essayeur,  n  m  .  assayer 

essayiste,  «  m/,  essayist 

6S86,  nf.j  S,  Unch-pm  (of  the  axle-tree  of  a 
coach) ;  fore-lock  (of  a  gun-carriage). 

esseigler,  v-a.,  to  clear  of  rye. 

esselier,  n.m  ,  (man.)  brace. 

esse'miner,  v  «.,  (1  ti )  to  disperse;  to  scatter 

essence,  «/.,  essence  ;  substance;  species  (of 
trees) ,  benzene  ,  (of  roses)  otto,  attar.  —  de 
romann;  essence  of  rosemary.  —  de  la  me; 
heart's  blood. 

esse'nien,  n.m.,  Essene. 

essential,  -le  (-ciel),  adj  ,  essential,  material. 
CTe$t  la  le  point  —  ;  that  is  the  main  point. 

essentiel  (-ciel),  n  m ,  essential,  essential 
point,  main  point,  mam  thing.  [materially. 

essentiellement  (-siel-man),  adv.,  essentially, 

essette,  n.f.,  hammer-axe.  [cloned. 

esseule,  -e,  adj.,  (fam  ,1.  u.)  solitary,  aban- 

essieu,  n.m,,  axle-tree;  pm  (of  a  block). 
Gcartement  des  — x  ;  wheel  base  (motor). 

essor,  n.m.,  flight;  soaring,  soar;  strain; 
swing,  play,  scope,  impulse,  impulsion.  Donner 
(i —  ft  .  to  glve  wingS  to,  to  give  scope  to.  U — 
du  genie  /  the  soaring  of  genius.  JPrendre  $o?i 
— ;  to  take  one's  flight. 

essorant,  -e,  adj.,  (her.)  soaring.  Un  oiseau 
— ;  (her.)  a  soaring  bird. 

essorer,  v.a.,  to  hang  m  the  air  in  order  to  dry. 
-s'essorer,  v.r.,  to  soar  aloft. 

essoreu-r,  -se,  ».?»/.,  dryer  n.f,,  drying 
machine. 

*essoriller,  t>.a,,  to  cut  the  ears  (of  a  dog) ;  to 
crop  short  (hair) ;  to  crop  a  dog. 

essouffle",  -e,  part.,  breathless ;  out  of  breath. 
JEtre  tout  — ,  to  be  quite  out  of  breath. 

essoufflement,  n,m.,  panting,  breathlessness. 

essoufller,  v  a.,  to  put  out  of  breath ,  to  wind 
(horses).  &' — ,  v.r ,  to  put  one's  self  out  of 
breath  ,  to  get  or  be  out  of  breath. 

essui,  n.m.,  drying-closet,  drying-house, 

essule-main,  n.m.,  (— ,  or s)  towel. 

essuie-pieds,  n,m.,  mat,  door-mat. 

essuie-plume,  w.m.,  (— ,  or s)  pen- 
wiper. 

essuyage,  n.m. ,  wiping. 

essuyer,  -y.a.,  to  wipe,  to  wipe  off,  to  wipe 
away,  to  wipe  dry;  to  sustain,  to  support,  to 
bear,  to  endure,  to  go  through,  to  undergo  — 
les  larmes  de  quelcftfun ,  to  console  any  one.  — 
des  affi  onts  ;  to  endure  affronts.  —  un  re/us  or 
un  revers  ;  to  meet  with  a  refusal  or  a  check. 
s'essuyer,  v.r,,  to  dry  one's  self.  S9—  Us 
mains,  la  figure  /  to  wipe  one's  hands,  one's  face, 

est  (&st)»  n.m.,  east.  Z>' — ;  eastern,  easteily 
Un  vent  d* — ;  an  easterly  wind.  A  V — ,  to  the 
east,  eastward.  Vers  r— ;  eastward. 

estaoade, »,/,,  stockade;  boom  (of  a  harbor). 

est  alette,  n/,  courier,  express  messenger  ; 
(milit.)  estafette. 

eatalier,  n.m.,  (b.s.)  tall  footman,  flunkey, 
livery  servant;  lanky  Jack;  hector,  bully. 

eatatilade,  ??/.,  cut  (in  the  face),  gash,  slash ; 
rent  (in  clothes). 


estafilader,  v.a  ,  to  slash,  to  cut,  to  gash. 

estagnon,  n  m.,  a  copper  bottle. 

esiame,  n.f.,  worsted,  knitted  worsted. 

estamet-  n  m.,  coarse,  woolen  fabric. 

estaminet,  n  m  ,  coffee-house ,  smoking 
divan ;  shades  ,  tap-room. 

estampage.  n  m  ,  stamping  (metal  ). 

estampe,  n.f ,  print,  engraving,  cut ;  stamp. 
Magasin  d*~—s ,  print-shop ,  (tech.)  stamping- 
machine,  punch. 

estamper,  v  a.,  to  stamp ,  to  punch,  to  brand. 

estampeur,  n  m.,  stamper,    adj  ,  stamping. 

estampillage,  n.m.,  stamping,  marking. 
*estampille,  n.f ,  stamp,  mark,  trade-mark. 
*estampiller,  v.a.,  to  stamp,  to  mark. 

estanc.  adj.m.,  (nav )  water-tight,  well-found. 
Un  navire  — ,  (nav.)  a  well-found  ship. 

estaaee,  nf.,  (nav.)  stanchion. 

ester,  v.n.,  (]ur.)  to  appear  in  court,  to  plead 
(before  justice). 

est  ere,  «../.,  straw  mat;  creek,  cove. 

esteiifcle,  nf.,  stubble       V.  6teule. 

esthe'tique,  n.f.,  aesthetics 

esthe'tiiiiie,  adj.,  aesthetical. 

estimable,  adj.,  estimable. 

estimateur,  n.m.t  appraiser,  appreciator, 
valuer. 

estimatif,  adj,,  estimative.  Etat  — ;  estimate. 

estimation,  n.f.,  estimation,  appraising,  val- 
uation, e&timate.  Faire  une  ~~  de  ;  to  appraise, 
to  estimate. 

estime,n./.,  esteem,  regard,  estimation,  (nav.) 
reckoning.  Avoir  de  Vapour ,  to  hold  in  esteem. 
Eire  peidu  d'—  et  de  r&putation;  to  have  lost 
one's  reputation,  and  the  esteem  of  every  one. 

esttmer,  v  a.,  to  estimate,  to  value;  to  rate,  to 
assess;  to  esteem,  to  regard,  to  prize,  to  con- 
sider, to  deem,  to  account.  —  des  meubles;  to 
value  furniture.  —  trop ,  to  overrate, 
f'estixaer,  v  rn  to  esteem,  or  to  prize,  one's  self, 
to  set  a  value  011  one's  self  ,  to  consider  one's 
self,  to  esteem  one  another. 

estival,  -e,  adj.,  estival,  summer. 

estivation,  n.f.,  (bot)  estivation;  (zool.) 
torpor. 

estive,  w/.,  (nav.)  trimming,  stowmg  (cargo). 

estiver,  v.a,.,  (nav.)  to  stow,  to  trim,  to  press 
the  cargo  down;  to  turn  cattle  out  to  grass 
during  summer. 

estoc,  n.m  ,  tuck  (aword) ;  point  of  a  sword ; 
trunk,  stock  (of  trees) ;  (nav )  ledge,  rock,  shelf. 
JFrapper  a? —  et  de  faille  /  to  cut  and  thrust,  or 
to  lay  about  (recklessly).  Parler  rf*~  et  de  faille  ; 
to  talk  at  random.  Dites-vous  cela,  de  votre  — ? 
do  you  say  that  of  yourself  ?  is  it  original  ?  Eire 
r&duit  a-  blanc  —  ;  to  be  done  up  or  reduced  to 
nothing.  A  Wane  — ,  (agri.)  to  the  root. 

estocade,  n.f.,  (feno.)  stoccado,  stoccade, 
thrust,  lunge  ;  unexpected  attack. 

estocader,  t?.n,,  (fenc.)  to  thrust,  to  make 
passes,  to  lunge. 

estomac  (-ma),  n.m",  stomach ,  breast ,  chest. 
Avoir  mal  h,  V —  ;  to  hare  a  stomach-ache.  Ar- 
deur  d'~ ;  heartburn.  Soulever  P— -t  to  turn  the 
stomach.  Tiraillements  rf' —  ;  twitching  pains  m 
the  stomach.  Le  crettx  de  P— ;  the  pit  of  the 
stomach. 

jatomaquer,  v.r.,  (fam.)  to  take  offense;  not 
to  be  able  to  brook  anything ;  to  exhaust  one's 
self  by  speaking.  II  s}est  estomaqub ;  lie  is  put 
out. 

estompage,  n.m.,  (draw.)  stumping. 

estompe,  n^y.,  stump.  D<s$sin  a  V — ;  stump- 
drawing. 

estomper,  v.a.,  to  stump ;  to  shade  off. 

estouftade,  n.f.    F.  Itouftle. 

estrade,  n.f.,  platform,  stand,  stage,  QXtattre 
'—  j  to  aooub ;  to  be  on  tlie  tramp.  Mteurs 
!'— ;  Gacouts ,  (fam.)  strollers,  trampers,  va- 
grants. 


estragon 


228 


^tancher 


estiagon,  n  m.,  (bot.)  tarragon 
QestiamaQon,  n  in  ,  two-edged  sword,    Coup 
d' — ,  cut  with  the  edge  of  a  sword 

estiaiaaQoiiner,  v  ?  ,  (jest ,  l.u )  to  strike 
with  the  edge  of  a  swoid,  to  cut,  to  slash. 

estxapade,  n.f ,  strappado ,  gibbet  used  for  the 
strappado  ;  (man  )  estrapade.  Se  donner  V—  , 
to  torture  one1s  brains 

estrapader,  v.a  ,  to  give  the  strappado,  to 
torture. 

estrapasser,  v.a  ,  (man  )  to  overwork,  to  over- 
ride. 

estraper,  v.a  ,  to  mow  (stubble). 

estlOpe,  n/.,  (na\.)  strop 

estroper,  v.a  ,  (nav  )  to  strop 

estropiat,  n  in  ,  (fam  )  cripple  ,  beggar 

estropig,  n  m.,  -e,  nf.,  cripple. 

es tropic,  -e,  pa ?  t ,  crippled,  lame  ,  disabled 
Etie  —  d*un  bras;  to  have  an  arm  disabled. 
Passage  — ,  mutilated  passage 

estiopier,  v  #.,  to  cripple,  to  lame,  to  maim, 
to  disable ;  to  mangle,  to  murder,  to  spoil,  to 
mutilate.  —  un  passage  ;  to  mutilate  a  passage. 
—  un  rdle ,  (theat  )  to  murder  a  part. 

estuaire,  n.m.,  (geog  )  estuary. 

estUTgeon  (-]on),  n.m.,  (ich  )  sturgeon. 

esule,  n/.,  (bot )  esula. 

et  (<£)?  conj.,  and  '  —  . .  — ;  both  .  and ,  then, 
thereupon  —  vous  —  mot,  both  you  and  I. 
[The  final  t  of  et  is  never  pronounced.] 

£tal)lage,  n  m  ,  stabling 

Stable,  »/.,  stable  (for  oxen,  sheep,  goats); 
stall ;  cattle-shed ,  cattle-hou&e ,  pig-sty,  hog-sty, 
sty.  S'aboidei  de  franche  — ;  (nav.)  to  run 
right  into  one  another,  to  run  foul  of  one  an- 
other. 

Stabler,  i>.«.,  to  put  m  a  stable,  to  stable. 

£tabli,  n.m.9  bench  (joiner's);  shop-board, 
counter  (tailor's) 

e'tablij  -e,  part ,  established  ,  settled,  laid 
down 

etablir,  v  a.,  to  establish,  to  set,  to  fix,  to 
erect,  to  set  up,  to  set  up  in  business;  to  insti- 
tute, to  found,  to  aver,  to  make  good,  to  lay 
down  (statements);  to  assert ,  to  prove,  to  make 
out,  to  show,  to  induct,  to  strike  (balance),  to 
impose  (a  tax).  —  safille ,  to  settle  one's  daugh- 
ter. —  un  fait;  to  state  a  fact ,  to  make  it 
good.  — par  des  exemples  ;  to  prove,  to  make 
good,  by  examples. 

5 Etablir,  u.rM  to  establish  one's  self,  to  fix 
one's  residence,  to  take  up  one's  residence;  to 
settle  down,  to  settle  (marry);  to  set  up  shop, 
to  set  up  in  business,  to  set  up  for  one's  self,  to 
set  up,  II  est  venu  *' —  en  Fiance,  he  came  to 
settle  in  France.  11  songe  a  **— ;  he  is  thinking 
of  settling  down. 

tftablissemeiit  (-Mis-man),  n  m.,  establish- 
ment, establishing,  settlement,  setting  up,  fixing, 
placing,  erecting ,  piovmg,  making  out,  showing, 
imposition  (of  taxes),  settling,  setting  up  m  busi- 
ness; (iiav.)  tide-table.  L* —  d'un  fait,  the 
stating,  proving  of  a  fact.  Les  kdpitaux  sont  des 
— s  tres-utiles  ;  hospitals  are  highly  useful  institu- 
tions £' —  de  ses  enfants ,  the  settling  of  one's 
children.  Frais  de  premier  — ;  first  expenses. 
Dans  V — ;  on  the  premises. 

&age,  ft.m.,  story,  floor;  flight  (of  stairs), 
(geol.,  mining)  layer,  stratum.  II  demeure  au 
troweme  — ,  he  lives  on  the  third  floor  My  a 
des  homines  d^esprit  de  tout  — ;  there  are  wits  of 
every  degree  C'est  un  sot  &  triple  — ;  he  is  a 
consummate  fool.  Avoir  un  menton  h  double  — ; 
to  have  a  double  chin.  De  bets  — ,  of  low  degree , 
low  birth. 

&ag£,  -e,  part.,  adj.,  rising  tier  upon  tier; 
tapered,  tapering. 

Stager,  v.a.,  to  taper,  to  dispose  in  tiers.  £' — ; 
to  rise  tier  upon  tier,  to  taper 

,  what-not,  shelves. 


6taglie  (<§-tag),  «./.,  (na\  )  hoisting  the  yards. 

6tai,  n  Tn  ,  stay,  shore ,  prop,  strut.  • —  de 
tmsaine,  (aav.)  foie-stay  — d'aitimon,  (nav.) 
mi/zen-stay  —  du  grand  mat ,  (nav. )  main-stay. 

<£taie,  nf ,  (her.)  chevronel. 
Odtaiement,  n  m  ,  propping,  staying,  shoring, 
supporting,  bearing  up.    V.  etayement 

£taim  (e-tm),  n  m  ,  fine  carded  wool. 

etain,  n  m  ,  tm,  pewter,  —fin;  pure  tin  -— 
commun;  block  tin  —  wetalhque ,  white  tm. 
—  oxyde;  tin-stone  — enfemlles;  tin-foil.  — 
de  glace ,  tin-gld&s. 

^tal,  n.in.,  stall,  butcher's  stall  ,  butcher's 
shop. 

gtalage,  n  «i.,  laying  out,  exposing  of  goods 
for  sale  ,  goods  exposed  for  sale,  shop-window , 
window,  stallage,  fineiy,  fine  clothes;  showing 
off,  ostentatious  display,  show  Cela  n'est  bon 
qu'a  servw  rf' — ;  that  will  only  serve  tor  show. 
Fane  —  de  son  esprit,  to  parade  one's  wit. 
Faiie  de  V — ,  to  make  a,  show,  to  show  off. 

etalagiste,  n  m  ,  .stall-keeper,  window-dresser 

etale,  adj  ,  (nuv.)  still,  slack  (of  the  water), 
settled,  steady  (of  the  wind).  Mer  — ;  slack 
water,  tide. 

etal£,  -e,  pcut,,  spread  out,  unfolded,  dis- 
played. 

Staler,  v.a  ,  to  expose  for  sale,  to  put  m  the 
shop- window;  to  spread,  to  spiead  out ;  to  show, 
to  set  forth,  to  display,  to  parade,  to  make  a  show 
or  parade  of,  to  show  oil 

•s'&aler,  v  ?.,  to  be  exposed  for  sale ;  to  be  hung 
up  in  the  window,  to  be  displayed,  to  be  spread 
out;  to  stretch  one's  self  out,  to  sprawl ;  to  show 
one's  self  off,  to  show  off.  &" —  sm  Pherbe,  to 
stretch  one's  self  at  fxill  length  on  the  gra&s, 

dtalier,  n  m  ,  lourueyman-butchei. 

^talingtier  (-ffh<§),  v  «.,  (nav.)  to  clinch. 

^talingure,  n/,  (nav.)  clinch,  bend  (of  a 
cable) 

talon,  w.m.,  stallion;  standard  (of  weight 
and  measures).  /?' — ,  standard.  — do  haras , 
stud-horse. 

dtalonnage  or  ^talonnement,  n.rn.,  stamp- 
ing (of  weights,  etc  ) ;  gauging. 

^talonner,  v  .a.,  to  stamp ;  to  gauge. 

6talonneur,  n  m.,  inspector  of  weights  and 
measuies. 

£tamage,  n.in.,  tinning  ,  quicksilveung,  silver- 
ing, plating. 

^tambot  (formerly  <3tanibord),  TC.TO.,  (nav.) 
stern-post. 

dtambrai,  n.m ,  (nav.)  partner  (of  a  mast, 
etc.) 

dtamer,  v  a.,  to  tm ,  to  plate  (glass),  to  foli- 
ate, to  quicksilver 

^tameur,  n.m  ,  tinman  ;  silverer. 

^tamine,  n./".,  stanim  ,  tammy;  sieve  ;  Rtrainer, 
colander;  bolting-cloth;  bolter ;  bunting  ;  (bot.) 
stamen,  male  organ,  thrum.  JftwNwr  par  /'— , 
to  sift  II  <t  pa$t,G  par  f — ;  he  has  been  ntrictly 
examined. 

&amln<£,  -e,  adj.,  (bot.)  Btnuienod. 

e'tamineuse,  ffV/./.,  (bot.)  having  stamina, 
but  no  petals  or  leaves. 

e'taminier,  n.wi.,  sfcamin-makor, 

Stamper,  v,an  to  punch  (horso-shooB). 

^tampure,  n.f.,  the  holes  of  a  horse-ahoo. 

<5tamure,  n./.,  melted  tin,  tinning,  material 
for  tinning. 

dtanche,  adj.-,  water-tight,  air-tight;  ateam- 
tight. 

dtanch^,  part. i  stopped  (of  a  leak). 

e"tanchement  (<?-taixah-man),  n.yn.,  mtanch- 
mg;  stopping;  quenching ;  slaking.  L1 —  du  fttwy; 
the  stopping  of  blood. 

6tancher,  v.a,,  to  stanch ;  to  stop ;  to  slake,  to 
quench.  —  le  sang;  to  stop  the  blood.  —  la 
soiff  to  quench  the  thirst.  —  un 
(nav.)  to  free  a  ship  of  water. 


Siangan 


229 


ethnologic 


n,  n.m  ,  prop,  stay,  supporter,  shore  , 
(nav  )  stanchion. 

etaizgonner,  v.a.,  to  prop,  to  underprop,  to 
stay,  to  support,  to  shore. 

e"tanfiche,  n.f.,  quarry-stratum. 

e*taEg,  n.m  ,  pond,  fish-pond  ,  pool.  Peupler 
un  — ;  to  stock  a  pond.  Pecker  un  — ,  to  drag 
a  pond. 

e*tape,  n  f ,  store-house ,  rations ;  forage ;  halt- 
ing place ,  stage  Briiler  V — ,  to  pass  through 
without  stopping. 

(Stapler,  n  m.,  (unlit.)  distributor  of  rations 

6*tat,  n.  TO.,  state  ,  commonweal,  common- 
wealth, case,  condition;  position,  circumstance, 
plight,  predicament,  account,  statement,  return  , 
hit,  register,  mventoiy,  estimate,  establish- 
ment, calling,  profession,  station,  office.  pL, 
dominions ,  (med  )  acme  ,  (milit )  list,  muster- 
loll.  Mettre  hots  d'—  de;  to  put  it  out  of  any 
one's  power  to  II  est  en—de  payer ,  he  is 
able  to  pay,  he  is  in  a  position  to  pay.  En  quel- 
que —  gue  soit  V affaire,  however  the  matter  may 
stand.  De  son  — ;  by  profession,  by  trade.  Se 
mettre  en  —  de  defense  ;  to  put  one's  self  in  a 
state  of  defense  Mettre  en  — ,  to  enable,  to  pre- 
pare for.  Tenir  une  chose  en  — ,  to  keep  a  thing 
ready;  to  keep  a  thing  in  its  place.  Temr  en  — , 
to  keep  111  suspense  Fair?  pen  d"1 —  de  ;  to  have 
a  poor  opinion  of.  IS — major-,  ( — s — $)  (milit.) 
staff,  staff-office.  — s-geneiaux;  states-general 
—  de  comptes  ;  statement  of  accounts  Temr  nn 
giand  — ,  to  keep  a  large  establishment.  3/mis- 
tre,  secretaire,  d' — ;  minister,  secretaiy,  of  state. 
Coup  d1 — ,  stroke  of  state  policy.  Homme  d' — , 
statesman.  Ajfan  es  d' — ,  state  affairs  JZaison 
d' — ;  state  policy.  Les — s-Um$d''Amenque,  the 
United  States  of  Noith  America.  JRemettt  e  en  — ; 
to  set  right  again 

£tau,  n  m  ,  vice.  Les  mavlwiies  de  I1— ;  the 
chops  of  the  vice.  —  &  mam  ;  hand-vice. 

e'tayement  (-t@-man),  n  m  ,  staying,  shoring, 
bearing  up,  propping,  supporting. 

Stayer,  v.a.,  to  stay,  to  prop,  to  bear  up,  to 
support,  to  shore. 

etc.,  conj.,  (ab.  of  et  csetera}  etc. 

et  caetera,  conj.,  et  csetera. 

<§te",  n.m.,  summer;  prime  (of  life)  —  chaud, 
brulant;  warm,  scorching,  summer  Au  milieu 
de  V — j  in  the  middle  of  summer.  Eire  dans  son 
— ,  to  be  in  one's  prune. 
*e"teigneu-r,  n.m.,  -se,  n./.,  (pers.)  extin- 
guisher. 

*e"teignoir,  n.m.,  extinguisher  (instrument). 

e'telndre  (*e*teignant,  e"teint),  v  a, ,  to  put  out, 
co  extinguish,  to  quench,  to  appease ;  to  exter- 
minate, to  destroy,  to  obliterate ;  to  soften  (co- 
lors) ;  to  wear  out ;  to  liquidate  (a  debt) ;  to 
strike  out.  Eteignes  la  chandelle ;  put  out  the 
caudle.  —  de  la  chaux;  to  slake  lime.  —  la 
jo?/;  to  quench  the  thirst  —  une,  pension ;  to 
buy  up,  to  redeem,  an  annuity.  —  une  obligation , 
to  cancel  an  obligation.  —  le  souvenir  de  ;  to  obli- 
terate the  recollection  of.  —  une  couleur  ;  to 
soften  down  a  color. 

£'e*teindre,  v.r.,  to  be  extinguished,  to  be  put 
out,  quenched;  to  go  out,  to  die  away,  to  die 
out;  to  decrease,  to  diminish,  to  be  diminished  , 
to  be  slaked  (of  lime).  Le  feu  s^eteint ;  the  fire 
is  going  out.  Cette  maison  va  s1 — ,  that  family 
will  soon  die  out,  will  soon  be  extinct. 

<£telnt,  -e,  part.,  put  out,  extinguished,  out, 
extinct.  Monfeu  est  — ;  my  fire  is  out.  Elle  a 
la  voix  — e;  her  voice  is  scarcely  audible.  DCS 
yeux—s;  dull  eyes 

e"tendage,  n.m.,  lines  to  hang  things  to  dry 
upon ;  drying-room, 

{Standard,  n.m.,  standard,  colors,  banner,  flag. 
Arborer,  deployer,  planter,  un  •—;  to  hoist,  to 
display,  to  plant,  a  standard.  Lever  V —  de  la 
rivolte;  to  raise  the  standard  of  rebellion. 


e"tendeuse,  n  /.,  (spuming)  stretcher. 
dtendoir,  n.m  ,  drying-ioom  ;  (print.)  peel 
etesdre,  v.a.,  to  spread,  to  stretch,  to  expand, 
to  distend  ;  to  lay  out ,  to  lengthen,  to  prolong, 
to  draw  out ,  to  lay  dead,  to  kill  one  on  the  spot, 
to  enlarge,  to  extend,  to  widen  ,  to  wire-draw;  to 
lay  on  (colors)  ,   to  overthrow,  to  throw  down 

—  du  beurre  sur  du  pain  ;  to  spread  butter  upon 
bread     —  son  armee;  to  extend  one's  army. 

—  du  hnge;  to  lay  out  linen.    —  le  bras;  to 
stretch  out  one's  arm.    —  les  ailes,  to  spread 
the  wings.    —  wn  commerce ,  to  extend  one's 
trade. 

£'dtendre,  v.r.,  to  stretch  one's  self  out,  to 
sprawl ,  to  reach,  to  extend ,  to  expatiate,  to 
dwell ;  to  lengthen,  to  grow  out ,  to  diaw  out,  to 
launch.  H  tfetendit  tout  de  t>on  long  sur  Vherbe , 
he  laid  himself  at  full  length  upon  the  grass. 
Aussi  loin  que  la  vue  pent  s' —  as  far  as  the  eye 
can  reach.  £' —  sur  un  kiijet  3  to  expatiate,  to 
dwell,  upon  a  subject 

e'tendu,  -e,  part.,  stretched,  spread,  extended. 
Du  linge  —  sur  l*heibe,  linen  laid  out  on  the 
grass.  Un  empvefoit  — ;  a  widely  extended  em- 
pire. La  vue  est  tci  fot  t  — e  ;  the  view  here  is  very 
extensive.  Des  connaissances  — es,  extensive 
knowledge.  II  a  une  voiz  ti  ex  — e  ;  he  has  great 
compass  of  voice  C^est  un  et>pi  itfo?  t  — ;  he  is  a 
man  of  vast  intellect. 

eteudue,  n.f ,  extent,  extensiveness,  expanse ; 
compass,  length.  J}ans  touie  son  —  ;  to  the 
full.  La  vaste  —  des  meis ,  the  wide  expanse 
of  ocean.  G1)  ande  —  de  VOLT  ;  great  compass  of 
voice. 

£ternel,  -le,  adj ,  eternal,  everlasting,  ever- 
enduring,  endle&s,  ever-living.  Le  Plre  — ;  God 
Almighty. 

e"ternel,  n.m.,  Eternal,  God  ,  Everlasting. 

^teraelle,  nf.    V.  immortelle- 

e'ternellement  (-pel-man)  adv.,  eternally,  to 
all  eternity,  everlastingly  ,  forever,  perpetually , 
incessantly,  continually,  for  eveimore. 

(Steriliser,  v.a  ,  to  perpetuate.   —  son  nom;  to 
immortalize  one's  name. 
s'dterniser,  i>.r.,  to  be  perpetuated,  to  be  ren- 
dered eternal. 

e'ternite',  n.f.,  eternity,  everlastingness.  De 
toufe  — ,  from  all  eternity. 

e*termie,  nf.,  (bot  )  fionn,  sneezewort 

e'ternuement  or  e"terniiment,  w-w  ,  sneezing, 


e"ternuer,  v.n.,  to  sneeze. 

6ternueu-r,  n.m.,  -se,  nf.,  sneezer. 

e"te"slen,  adj..  etesian. 

e'tetement  (<5-t§t-man),  n.m.,  pollarding,  top- 
ping-. 

e"teter,  v  a.,  (hort.)  to  top,  to  pollard ;  to  take 
off  the  heads  (of  nails,  pins) 
0e*teuf  (e"-teu),  n.m  ,  ball  (at  tennis). 

e'teule  or  esteuble,  n.f ,  stubble. 

6tlier  (e"-ter),  n  m.,  ether. 

gthe're*,  -e,  adj.,  ethereal. 

e'the'rifier,  v.a.,  to  etherealize ,  to  etherize. 
.s^the'rifier,  v.r.,  to  become  etherized. 

Etherisation,  n.f.,  (chem.)  ethenhoation. 

6thdriser,  v  a.,  (chem.)  to  etherealize  ,  (med.) 
to  produce  insensibility  by  means  of  ether. 

dthlopien,  n.m.,  -ne,  n.f.,  Ethiopian. 

dthique,  n.f.,  ethics,  morals. 

eihique,  adj.,  ethic,  ethical. 

etlnnoidal,  -e,  adj  ,  (anat.)  ethmoidal  L'os  —  j 
etlimoidal  bone. 

ethmoide,  n.m.,  (anat.)  ethmoid. 

ethnarchie,  n.f.}  ethnarchy. 

ethnarque,  n.m.,  ethnarch. 

ethnique,  adj.,  ethnic,  ethnical. 

ethnographe,  n  m,.,  ethnologist, 

ethnographic,  nf.,  ethnography* 

ethnographique,  adj.,  ethnographical™ 

etlmologie,  n.f.,  ethnology,  ethnography 


ethnologue 


230 


etourdissement 


g,  w.?n.,  ethnologist,  ethnographer. 

ethnol.Ogiq.U6,  adj  ,  ethnologic,  ethnological. 

^thologie,  nf ,  ethology. 

^thologiq.«e,  adj.,  etbologic. 

<§th0pe"e,  nf.,  descnption  of  human  passions 
and  manners. 

&tiage  (e-tiaj),  n  m.,  low-water  mark. 

£tier  (<§-tie),  n.m ,  ditch  (for  conveying  sea- 
water  to  a  salt-marsh). 

gtbacelaEt,  -e  Otm-slau,  -t),  adj  ,  sparkling, 
glittering,  flashing,  twinkling,  glistening. 

6tinceler  (e-tm-sle),  i\n  ,  to  spaiklo,  to  flash, 
to  gleam,  to  twinkle,  to  glitter  Lcii/ntt  lu%  eiin- 
cett&nt  de  coleie,  his  eyes  aie  flashing  with  anger. 
Cet  ouvrage  etincelle  d'espy  zjf/that  work  sparkles 
with  wit 

etiaceiette, «  / ,  little  spark. 

^tlncelie,  »./•»  spark,  flash  of  fire.  Jeter  ties 
— 5,  to  throw  out  sparks.  II  n'a  pa&  une  — 
de  bon  sens;  he  is  utterly  devoid  of  good  seiifoe. 

etincellement  (-sel-man),  n.m ,  sparkling, 
twinkling,  glistening,  scintillation. 

dtiolement  (e"-tiol-man),  n  w.,  etiolation, 
branching ;  siekliness  (of  plants) ,  (rued.)  chloro- 
sis ,  paleness,  emaciation. 

£tio!6,  -e,  adj.,  part.*  etiolated;  pale,  wan, 
emaciated,  sickly. 

&loier,  v.a.,  to  etiolate  (plants). 
5'dtioler,  v.r.,  to  etiolate,  to  blanch,  (pers.)  to 
be  weakened,  to  grow  enfeebled ;  (of  plants)  to 
waste  away;  to  wither. 

#iolOgie,  n.f ,  (med. )  etiology. 

etique,  adj.,  hectic,  consumptive;  lean,  lank, 
emaciated. 

^tiqueter  (e'-tik-te1),  v  a.,  to  label,  to  ticket. 

^tlanette,  «./.,  ticket,  label ,  etiquette  Con- 
damner  su?  /' —  du  sac ,  to  condemn  without 
examining,  or  to  condemn  on  appearances 
Temr  a  /'-— ,  to  be  paiticular ,  to  stand  on  cere- 
mony. 

ItlZftge,  n,m.*  stretching,  wire-drawing. 

etire,  %./.,  stretching-iron  (of  curriers) 

^tirer,  v.<i  ,  to  stretch ,  (tech  )  to  lengthen,  to 
wire-draw. 
£'£tirer,  v,r.,  to  stretch  out  one's  limbs 

^tisie,  7i./.,  consumption,  decline. 

liftoff  6,  n.f.*  stuff;  cloth,  material,  condition, 
quality,  worth,  pi.,  stuffs  ;  (print.)  wear  and  te«ir, 
plant.  —  drapte;  woolen  cloth.  II  y  a  de  V— 
ehez  lw;  he  has  got  some  stuff  in  him. 

e'tofie\  -e,  adj.*  stuffed,  lined ,  upholstered  (of 
furniture) ;  comfortably  off ;  stout,  full-bodied , 
substantial.  Discours  bien  — ;  well-arranged 
speech;  speech  full  of  capital  things*.  Maison 
tyten,  — $  .  well-furnished  house.  Homme  hen 
— ,  man  in  good  circumstances. 

etoffer,  tur.,  to  stuff,  to  line,  to  furnish  with 
materials;  to  upholster. 

etoile,  »./.,  star,  (man.)  blaze,  center  (of 
walks  in  parks),  star- wheel,  fate,  destiny;  aste- 
risk ;  (print.,  fort.)  star  A  la  lumiere  des  —  s  ; 
by  starlight.  —  polaire;  polar-star  —  torn- 
banie^  filante;  shooting  star.  — de  mer ;  star- 
fish, voucher  a  la  bdle  — ,  to  sleep  in  the  open 
air.  JV#  sous  une  maitvatse  — ;  born  under  an 
unlucky  star.  Voir  des  —s  en  plein  midi;  to 


e'toile',  -e,  adj.*  starry,  full  of  stars,  studded. 
La  wfate  — e  /  the  spangled  vault.  Bouteilk  —e , 
starred  bottle  (cracked) 

tftoller,  v.a.,  to  star,  to  stud  with  stars;  to 
crack;  to  blaze;  to  mark  with  a  star. 
«'6toiler,  v.r.,  to  star,  to  crack;  to  become 
studded  with  stars. 

ftole,  n./.,  (c.rel )  stole. 

6tonnamment  Oto-na-mau),  adv.,  astonish- 
ingly, wonderfully,  amazingly 

6tonnant,  -e,  adj.,  astonishing,  surprising, 
wonderful,  marvelous,  amazing. 

e,  part.*  astonished.    JBtre  —  de;  to 


be  astonished  at.  Pave,  jouei  Z' — ,  to  feign 
a&tomfahment. 

etonnement  (^-ton-man),  n.m  ,  astonishment, 
amazement;  admiration,  wonder,  fright,  teiror; 
Qshock.  Fiappej  tf'— • ,  to  strike  with  amaze- 
ment. Remphr  d"1 — ;  to  fill  with  astonishment. 
Je  ne  reviens  pas  de  mon  —  ;  I  cannot  recover 
from  my  astonishment  Tout  le  rtwnde  est  dans 
V — ,  every  body  is  amazed,  A  /' —  de  tout  le 
monde ;  to  the  astonishment  of  everybody. 

etonner,  v.a  ,  to  astonish,  to  amaze,  to  startle, 
to  stagger ,  to  astound,  to  stun.  Je  sins  etonne 
quhl  ne  m^en  ait  nen  dit,  I  wonder  he  said 
nothing  about  it  to  me 

^'^tonner,  v  t  .*  to  be  astom&hed,  to  be  amazed, 
to  wonder.  line  t>*etonne  de  nen ,  he  is  aston- 
ibhed  at  nothing 

^touffade,  n.f.    r.  ^touffde. 

etouifant,  -e,  adj-*  suftocatmg  ;  sultry,  close, 
sweltering.  Chaleur  — e;  sweltering  lieat. 

<$tOllif£,  -6,  part.*  suffocated,  stifled;  sup- 
pre&sed;  concealed,  stamped  out. 

etoufi^e,  nj*  (cook.)  estoufade. 

dtouifemexit  ((5-toof-inan),  n.m.*  suffocation, 
stifling. 

etoiiJEfer,  v  a.,  to  suffocate,  to  cholae,  to 
throttle,  to  smother,  to  stifle,  to  suppre&a;  to 
hush  up ,  to  deaden  (sound).  Les  nutuvaievs 
herbes  eloujfent  le  Me,  weeds  choke  the  corn. 
—  une  affaire  ;  to  hush  up  an  affair.  —  une,  re- 
volte  ;  to  suppress  a  revolt.  —  Id  voix  ;  to  drown 
the  voice. 

dtouffer,  v.n,*  to  be  choking,  to  be  choked ;  to 
be  suffocated;  to  swelter.  On&oujfre  ic*;  there 
is  no  breathing  here.  —  de  rue;  to  choke  with 
laughter. 

etouffoir,  n  01.,  cmder-pail,  extinguisher  (for 
charcoal) ;  dampei  (piano). 

etoupe,  n.f.*  tow,  oakum.  Mettie  le  feu  aux 
— ,9,  to  add  fuel  to  the  flame,  to  fan.  — gou- 
dtonn&e ,  tarred  oakum. 

dtoupement,  n.in.*  stopping,  stuffing;  (nav.) 
calking. 

dtouper,  •?'.«;.,  to  stop  (with  tow  or  oakum), 
(nav.)  to  calk.  S7 —  les  oreilles  ;  to  stop  one's 
ears  with  cottou-wool. 

e^toupier,  -fete,  w.wt./".,  oakum-picker. 
^toupille,  >? /.,  (aitil )  qiuck-match ;  tub«, 
*6toupillei,  v  a.,  (artil.)  to  pnmo. 
*dtouplllon,  «.m.,  (aitil.)  toppin. 

^toupln,  n  wt.,  wad,  wadding. 

etourdeau,  ??-.m.,  young  capon. 

^ItourdeiriG,  n./,,  giddinosa,  heodl(^,sne«H, 
thoughtleseness,  giddy  act,  blunder.  Ilfait  ton- 
joum  des — */  he  w  always  committing  some 
thoughtless  act  or  othei. 

etourdi,  -e,  adj.,  stunned  ;  giddy,  diaszy, 
thoughtless,  heedless;  giddy-l)ead«d. 

Etourdi,  n.m  ,  -e,  n/.,  rattle-head,  mad-cap, 
romp.  Q^est  une  —~e;  she  i»  a  giddy  cwnture. 
A  V — e;  giddily,  heedlessly,  rashly.  Jeter  h 
I1 — e;  to  blurt  out. 

^tourdiment,  adv.,  mconsiderataly,  heod- 
le&sly,  thoughtleBsly. 

^tourdir,  v.«.,  to  stun,  to  deafen,  to  make 
dizzy,  to  make  giddy;  to  astound;  to  dm;  to 
assuage  (pain);  to  parboil,  —  la,  grmse  faimj 
to  take  the  edge  oft  one's  appetite.  —  de  la 
viande;  to  partly  cook  meat.  —  de  Veau;  to 
lake  the  chill  off  of  the  water. 
^'dtoiirdlr,  v.r.,  to  divert  one'»  thought!;  to  bo 
preoccupied ;  to  try  to  forget,  XI  s^towdit  sur 
son  chagrin ;  he  tries  to  forget  hia  grief. 

^tourdissant,  -e,  adj.,  stunning,  deafening, 
astounding. 

^tourdlssement  (-(hH-inmi),  n.ni.,  ntunning, 
dizziness,  giddiness,  anifi'/cmcnt ;  Htupcfuction  ; 
stupor;  shock.  II  «  dtw  —,?;  Jio  Is  §ubj«ct  to 
attacks  of  giddiness,  //«  premier  — 
when  the  first  shook  was  over. 


<£tonrneau 


231 


^troitement 


e*tourneau,  n  m.,  (orni )  starling;  giddy  fellow, 
flea-bitten  horse. 

etOTirneau,  adj.,  flea-bitten  (of  horses). 

Strange,  adj  ,  strange,  odd,  queer,  novel ; 
uncouth.  Chose  —  '  strange  !  strange  to  say  1 
West  une  personne  bien  — ;  she  is  a  very  queer 
sort  of  a  person. 

etrangement  (<S-tranj-rnan),  adv.,  strangely, 
queerly,  terribly. 

etrang-er,  -fere,  adj.,  strange;  foreign,  un- 
known, irrelevant;  outlandish.  Ministre  des 
affanes  —eres;  minister  for  foreign  affairs. 
Etre  —  a  une  science ,  to  be  unacquainted  with  a 
science  Un  fait  —  a  la  cause  ;  a  fact  uncon- 
nected with  01  foreign  to  the  case.  Cotps  — ; 
extraneous  body.  Une  langue  -—e;  a  foreign 
language. 

e'trang-er,  n  m.,  -fere,  n./.,  foreigner,  stran- 
ger, alien,  outsider  ,  foreign  parts.  C^est  un  — ; 
he  is  a  foreigner.  A  V — ,  abroad.  Passer  a 
I* — ;  to  go  abroad. 

Qe'tranger,  v  a  ,  to  estrange,  to  drive  away, 
s'etranger,  •*>.?.,  (hunt )  to  desert  a  country,  to 
disappear  from  (of  game). 

e"trapgetd  (tS-tranj-te"),  »./.,  strangeness;  odd- 
ness,  queerness. 

Getranglant,  -e,  adj.t  strangling;  overwhelm- 
ing, amazing ;  decisive. 

e'trangle',  -0»  part ,  scanty,  too  narrow.  Dis- 
cours  — ;  speech  too  much  compressed. 

etranglc-loup,  n.m.t  (— )  (bot )  true-love. 

etranglement,  n.m.,  strangling;  garottmg; 
(med.)  strangulation ;  stricture. 

Wrangler,  t>.a.,  to  strangle,  to  throttle,  to 
choke,  to  stifle;  to  make  too  little,  too  narrow, 
to  make  scanty,  to  compress,  to  confine,  to  scant, 
to  slur  over.  Get  habit  est  Strangle  ;  that  coat  is 
too  scanty.  —  une  qffaiie ,  to  slur  over  a  busi- 
ness. 
i'^tr angler,  v.r.,  to  strangle  one's  self. 

e*trangler,  i?.w.,  to  be  choked,  to  be  strangled. 

e'trangleur,  -se,  n.m.f.,  garotter,  strangler. 
*etranguillon  (-glu-ion),  n  m  ,  (vet )  strangles. 
Poire  d' — ;  choke-pear. 

e"trape,  nf ,  small  sickle  (for  stubble). 

dtraper,  v.a  ,  to  cut  stubble. 

e'traquer,  v  ».,  (hunt.)  to  track  (on  the  snow). 

6trave,  nf,  (nav.)  stein. 

etre  (e"taut,  et<3),  ?>.«.,  to  be,  to  exist;  to 
belong;  to  have;  to  stand;  to  take  part  in; 
to  come ;  to  go ;  to  lie ;  to  prove  to  be ;  to  turn 
out  to  be.  —  en  bonne  sante  ;  to  be  in  good  health. 
— jatigut;  to  be  tired.  — a  quelque  chose; 
to  be  doing  anything  Y — ,  to  be  at  home , 
to  have  hit  it.  En  —  la  ;  to  have  come  to  that 
J"i/&ui$;  I  have  it.  Je  mis  desv$to?&;  I  shall 
join  your  party.  Je  n'en  suis  plus,  I  cry  off. 
11  n^ en  est  rien;  such  is  not  the  case,  it  is 
nothing  of  the  sort.  —  sage ,  (of  children)  to  be 
good.  — Men  avec  quelqu'un;  to  be  on  good 
terms  with  any  one.  —  nial  avec  quelqu'un;  to 
be  on  bad  terms  with  any  one.  —  de  inoitie  ;  to 
go  halves.  He  "bien,  soit ;  well,  let  it  be  so. 
Ainsi  soit-il;  so  be  it.  Ce  tableau  est  du  Pous- 
sin,  this  picture  is  by  Poussin.  11  est  de  Paris, 
he  is  a  native  of  Pans.  Cet  enfant  est  &  moi , 
that  child  belongs  to  me.  Cela  n^est  pas  ;  it  la 
not  so.  West  que  ;  the  fact  is,  the  truth  is.  Si 
ce  rtest  que;  except  that.  N'eut  ete  que;  had 
it  not  been  for.  11  en  sera  de  nous  con^me  des 
autres ,  it  will  be  with  us  as  with  others.  Ce  sont 
eux  qm ;  it  is  they  who.  Je  suis  &  vous  dans  un 
moment ;  I  shall  be  at  your  service,  with,  you,  in 
a  moment.  Cette,  fois  fa  y  est ;  BOW  for  it  1 
Bone  this  time,  and  no  mistake  1  Qu'est-ce  que 
c'est  f  what  is  it  ?  C^est  a  vous  de  parler;  it  is 
for  you  to  speak.  C'est  a  vous  &  parler ;  it  is 
your  turn  to  speak.  0&  en  %tes~wou$  f  where  are 
you  ?  Kow  far  have  you  got  ?  Je  ne  sais  pas  ou 
j'en  suis  ;  I  do  not  know  how  I  am  situated,  I  do 


not  know  what  I  am  about.  21  est  a  piesumer , 
it  is  to  be  presumed.  11  tfest  pas  en  moi  de 
reviter;  it  does  not  depend  upon  me  to  avoid  it. 
En  etes-tous  encore  la  *  do  you  still  believe  that  ? 
11  en  sera  ce  qu'il  plan  a  a  Dieu;  it  will  be  as 
God  pleases.  J'en  setai  de  moitie ;  I  will  go 
halves  in  it.  J^ysuispourun  t%ers,  I  am  m  for  a 
third  share.  Je  n'en  £uis  plus  ;  I  have  declared 
off.  Je  n'y  suis  pour  rien  ;  I  have  no  hand  m  the 
matter.  C"en  e*>t  fait  de  lui ,  it  is  all  over  with 
him.  Voila  ou  nous  en  sommes,  such  is  our 
present  situation.  12  ne  sait  ou  il  en  est ,  he  does 
not  know  where  he  is  Que  seia-ce  de  9  what  will 
become  of  ?  Vous  y  etes ,  you  have  hit  it.  Cela 
ri*en  est  pas  ;  that  does,  not  belong  to  it.  Je  suis 
tout  a  vous ,  I  am  entirely  at  your  service. 
Hi  fetais  de  or  Si  f  titan*  que  de  vous;  (fam.) 
were  I  m  your  place  Je  n'y  suts  pour  per- 
sonne;  I  am  at  home  to  no  one.  Madame  n'y 
est  pas ;  my  mistress  is  not  at  home.  Quoi  quhl 
en  soit ,  at  all  events,  be  that  as  it  may.  JSn  — 
pour  son  argent ,  to  lose  one's  money  over  any- 
thing. J'en  suispour  mes  jrais  ;  I  have  lost  my 
time  and  money.  En  —  pour  mngt  francs;  to 
be  in  for  it  to  the  tune  ot  twenty  francs.  —  a 
Detroit;  to  be  cramped  for  room.  On  ne  peut 
pas  —  et  avoir  ete ,  you  can't  have  your  cake 
and  eat  it. 

etre,  w.?w.,  being,  existence ;  trunk  (of  a  tree). 
Les  — s  d'une  mafaon ;  the  parts,  ins  and  outs  of 
a  house.  Non — ;  nonentity  Bien — ;  wel- 
fare, comforts  of  life.  II  sait  tons  les  —s  de  cette 
maison ;  he  knows  all  the  ways  of  that  house, 
Couper  a  blanc  —  ;  (of  trees)  to  cut  down  to  the 
root. 

e'tre'cir,  v.r.    V.  re"tre"cir. 
s'e'tre'cir,  v.r.    V.  se  re*tre"cir. 

e'tre'cissement  (-sis-man),  n.m.  V,  re~tre*clase- 
ment. 

e'tre'cissure,  nf.    V.  re'tre'cissure. 

etreindre  (etreignant,  <5tremt),  v,a.t  to  bind, 
to  tie,  to  tie  up  ;  to  press,  to  clasp 

gtreinte,  n.  /.,  knot  ;  clasping,  pressing ; 
embrace.  De  douoes  — s;  sweet  embraces. 

dtrenne  (<5-trt)-u),  n./.,  handsel.  pl.t  New 
Year's  gift. 

etrenner  (^-tre-n^),  -y.a.,  to  give  a  New  Year's 
gift,  to  give  a  Christmas-box  ;  to  handsel ;  to  try 
or  put  on  for  the  first  time ;  to  buy  the  first  lot. 
*e"tr£sillon,  n.m.t  prop,  stay,  support. 
*etr^sillonner,  v,a  ,  to  prop,  to  stay. 

etrler,  n.m.,  stirrup  ,  iron-hook  ,  (surg.)  stir- 
rup-bandage ;  strap.  11  est  ferine  sur  ses  — 5  / 
he  has  a  firm  seat  in  the  saddle.  Vin  or  coup 
de  £' — 5  stirrup-cup  II  a  toujours  le  pied  a 
V — ;  he  is  never  out  of  the  saddle.  Courir  a 
fi  anc  — ;  to  ride  full  speed.  Faire  perdre  les 
— s  &  quelqu'un  ;  to  put  any  one  out  of  counte- 
nance. Tenir  V — &  ;  to  give  a  lift  to. 

gtriere,  n.f ,  stirrup-bar  ;  spring-bar. 
*€trille,  nj.t  curry-comb. 
*$triller,  v.a  ,  to  curry,  to  comb  (a  horse) ;  to 
fleece  ;  to  give  a  thrashing  to ;  to  drub. 

6triper,  v  a.,  to  gut  (animal).  Aller  &  — 
clieval ;  to  ride  a  horse  at  breakneck  speed, 

£triqu£,  -e,  adj.,  scanty  ,  narrow ;  curtailed. 
Habits  — s  ;  scanty  clothes,  coat. 

e*trivlere,  n./.,  stirrup-leather.  Donner  Ics 
— s  &  quelqu^un  ;  to  give  any  one  a  thrashing. 
Allonger  V—  ;  to  raise  fresh  difficulties;  to  cau«e 
fuiiher  delay. 

Itrolt,  -e,  adj.,  narrow,  tight,  strait,  close; 
intimate ;  limited,  confined ;  scanty,  small. 
Habit  — ,  tight  coat.  JVsprit  —  ;  narrow  mind. 
Etre  dans  une  —e  amitie  avec  quelqu'un  ;  to  be 
on  the  most  intimate  terms  with  any  one.  A 
P— ;  narrowly.  Etre  it  I1*- ;  to  be  pinched,  to 
be  poor,  to  be  badly  oft  for  room.  Vvure  b  V — ; 
to  live  sparingly, 

^troltement    (e"-troat-man),    adv.*    closely, 


<£troitesse 


232 


^veiller 


tightly,    narrowly;    intimately,    sparingly.     — 
uni;  closely  united. 

etroitesse,  n.f.,  narrowness;  straitness; 
tightness,  closeness.  —  d* esprit,  narrow-minded- 
ness. 

etronQonner,  v.a.,  to  lop  off. 

e"trusqiie,  adj.,  Etruscan. 

£tttde,  »./.,  study ,  (in  colleges)  school-room, 
time  of  study;  examination ;  survey;  rehearsal, 
(paint.)  academy  figure ,  office,  chambers,  prac- 
tice (of  attorneys),  disguise,  art,  affectation. 
pl.t  education.  Cabinet  & — ,  study  Ma'itre 
&>—  ;  usher.  Avoir  de  P— ;  to  be  a  man  of 
attainment.  Je  me  jais  une  —  de ,  I  make  it 
a  study  to.  II  a  fait  ses  -~s ,  he  has  finished  his 
education.  II  a  fait  de  bonnes  —s,  he  has  had  a 
good  education.  Etre  sans  —  ;  to  have  no  edu- 
cation. A  /' — ;  (of  plans)  being  considered,  under 
consideration  ;  (of  plays)  in  rehearsal. 

£tlldiant,  n.m.,  student,  undergraduate.  — 
en  droit;  law  student,  —en  medecine,  niedi- 
cal  student. 

6tudi6,  -e,  part.,  studied,  affected,  far-fetched. 
Langage  — ;  studied  language.  Tableau  jort 
— ;  elaborate  piece  of  painting. 

6tUdier,  v.n.,  to  study ,  to  learn ,  to  practise 
(music) ;  to  examine ;  to  survey. 

6tudier,  v.a.,  to  study;  to  piactise  (music) 
—  la  nature,  to  study  nature.  — son  rdle  ;  to 
study  one's  part.  —  un  discows;  to  study  a 
speech. 

s'6tudier,  v  r.,  to  study,  to  make  it  one's  study, 
to  school  one's  self. 

6tudiole,  nf.,  paper-case 

6tui,  n.m.,  case,  box;  sheath,  wing-sheath; 
needle-case.  —  de  chapeau ,  hat-box. 

€tuve,  n.f.,  sweatuag-rooin ,  (rnanu.)  stove, 
drying  stove. 

gtuv^e,  TO./.,  stewed  meat. 

<StUVemeilt (<5-tuv-man),!M  m., bathing,  foment- 
ing (of  a  wound). 

€tuver,  v.a.,  to  bathe,  to  foment;  (cook.)  to 
stew. 
O&uvlste,  n  m.,  bath-keeper. 

Stymologie,  n.f.,  etymology. 

6tymologique,  adj.,  etymological. 

etymologiquement,  adv.,  etymologically. 

gtymologi&er,  v  n.,  to  etymologic. 

etyniologiste, n.m.,  etymologist. 

eubages,  n.m.pl.,  Gaulish  Druids. 

eucliaristie  (eu-ka-ris-tl),  nf ,  Eucharist. 

euchaxistiQue,  adj.,  euchan&tical. 

eucologe,  n.m  ,  euchology. 

eucraisie, nf.,  (med.)  eucrasy. 

eudiometre,  n.m.,  eudiometer. 

eudiometrie, nf.,  eudiometry. 

eudiometrique,  adj.,  eudiometrie. 

euiraise.  n,f.,  (bot.)  exiphrasy,  eyebright. 

euh,  int.)  aha  '  oh  '  Euh  '  Euh  '  so,  so. 

eulogie,  n.f.,  0  (rel.)  consecrated  bread,  pi., 
(Grec.  rel.)  broken  remnants  of  the  host. 

eumenide,  n.f.,  (myth.)  Fury. 

eumique,  n.m ,  eunuch. 

eupatoire,  n.f.,  (bot.)  eupatory. 

euph^mlque,  adj  ,  euphemistic. 

euphe'misme,  n.m  ,  euphemism 

euphonic, nf.,  euphony. 

euplionique,  adi ,  euphonical. 

euphorbe,  n.m.,  (bot.)  euphorbia,  spurge, 
(pharm.)  euphorbium. 

euphorbiac^es,  n.f.pl,  (bot.)  euphorbiacese. 

europden,  -ne  (-in,  e-n),  n.  and  adj ,  Euro- 
pean. 

eurythmie,  n.f.,  eurythmy. 

eustache,  n  m.,  cheap  clasp-knife,  whittle. 

eustyle,  n.m.,  (arch.)  eustyle. 

eutych^en  or  eutychien,  n.m.,  eutychian 

eiix,  pron.m.pl.)  they;  them.  — m§me$ ; 
tliemselves.  Entre  — ,  between  them. 

gvacuant,  -e?  adj.,  (med.)  evacuant. 


,  n.m.,  (med.)  evacuant. 

gvacuati-f,  -ve,  adj.,  (nied.,  l.u.)  evacuant. 

Evacuation,  n  /,  evacuation ;  ejection.  D — 
d"1  une  place ;  the  evacuation  of  a  fortress  or 
town 

6vacuer,  -y.a.,  to  evacuate ;  to  throw  off,  to 
eject,  to  clear.  —  les  humeurs  ;  to  throw  off 
the  humours.  Faites  —  la  salle  ;  clear  the  room. 
—  une  place  ;  to  evacuate  a  place. 
s'evader,  v'r->  to  J^ake  one's  escape,  to  escape, 
to  break  loose  ;  to  get  away. 

gvagation,  nf.,  evagation. 

^valuable,  adj  ,  ratable,  appraisable. 

Evaluation,  nf.,  valuation,  estimate  X'— • 
d ''une  perte  ;  the  estimate  of  a  loss 

^valuer,  v.a.,  to  value,  to  estimate,  to  rate 

e'vange'liqiue,  adj ,  evangelical. 

evangeliqnement  (-hk-mau),  adv.,  evan- 
gelically. 

e'vangeliser,  v.a.,  to  evangelize,  to  preach  the 
Gospel  to. 

^vange'liser,  v  n.,  to  evangelize,  to  preach 
the  Gospel. 

^vange'llste,  n.m.,  Evangelist 

^vangile,  n.m.,  Gospel.  Cote  de  V— - ;  left- 
hand  side  of  the  altar.  P?£c7ier  V—  ,  to  preach 
the  Gospel.  J7  cioit  cela  comme  V—  ,  he  takes 
that  for  Gospel.  Prendie  tout  pour  petioles 
d1 — ;  to  take  all  for  Gospel.  X' —  dujour;  the 
current  news ;  (rel )  the  gospel  for  the  day. 

dvanoui,  -e,  ady  ,  in  a  swoon ;  insensible,  un- 
conscious, senseless  ,  vanished,  dispelled,  gone. 
s'^vanouir,  vi.,  to  iamt,  to  swoon,  to  swoon 
away ;  to  vanish,  to  disappear,  to  fade  away 
Cette  nouvelle  Va  fait  s'—,  that  news  made  her 
swoon. 

^vanoulssement  (-noo-is-rnan),  n.m.,  swoon, 
swooning  away,  fainting  fit,  syncope,  disappear- 
ance. JZevemr  d'un  — ;  to  recover  from  a 
swoon 

^vaporafcle,  adj.,  evapoiable. 

4vaporati-f)  -ve,  adj.,  causing1  evaporation. 

evaporation,  »./.,  evapoiation,  giddiness, 
thoughtlessness 

^vaporatoire,  adj.,  evaporatuipr. 

^ vapor €,  -e,  n  and  ad).,  giddy,  thoughtless 
person,  evapoiate,  evaporated  Un  jeune  honnne 
— ;  a  giddy-bi  aimed  youth 

dvaporer,  v  a.,  to  evaporate,  to  give  vent,  to 
pour  out  in  words.  —  son  chagrin  ;  to  give  vent 
to  one's  grief. 

s'tfvaporer,  v.r.,  to  evaporate ;  to  get  giddy, 
heedless.  II  commence  a  *' —  ;  his  conduct  is 
becoming  iriegular. 

e"vase",  part.,  widened;  boll-shaped;  bell- 
mouthed.  Nez  — ;  nose  with  wide  nostrils. 

evasement  (<5-vJi£2-man),  n.m.,  width,  widen- 
ing (at  the  mouth  of  a  vase,  etc.);  (arch.)  splay. 

£vaser,  v.a.,  to  widen  (an  opoxm»g) ;  to  ttpread, 
to  extend ;  (arch  )  to  splay.  —  un  tw/au ;  to 
widen  a  pipe.  —  un  ailra;  to  extend  a  tree. 
S1— ,  to  be  widened ;  to  extend,  to  spread. 

<Svasl-f,  -ve,  #(/?".,  evasive 

Evasion,  n.f.,  escape,  flight,  elopement. 

6vasivementv  adv ,  evasively. 

e"vasure,  n.f.,  opening;  splay. 

6vechd,  ?i.  m.,  bishopric ;  episcopate,  see; 
bishop's  palace. 

e*vection,  n.f.,  (astron.)  evection. 

6veil,  n  m.,  (l.u.)  awakening: ;  (%,)  warning, 
hint,  alert ;  alarm  ;  suspicion ;  awaking,  rouaitig, 
En  — ;  on  one's  guard  ;  on  the  watch.  I)onner 
V — ;  to  warn. 

-e,  adj.,  awake,  brink,  lively,  sprightly; 
sharp,  smart,  intelligent,  Klk  est  forl~e;  she 
is  very  sprightly. 

*<lvelller,  v.a.,  to  awako,  to  awaken,  to  wake, 
to  rouse,  to  exdtf,  to  enliven.  —  /<?,?  sonpfims  ; 
to  arouse  siiBpioion. 

v.r.,  to  awake,  to  wake  up  ;  to  get 


^veillemr 


233 


esarqne 


animated.  Elle  s^est  tveillee  en  sursaut;  she 
awoke  with  a  start 

e'veilieu-r,  -se,  n  tnf.,  awakener,  rouser. 

e'venement  (tj-v6-n-mau),  n  m  ,  event,  occur- 
rence ,  emergency,  issue,  end,  result  A  lout 
— ;  at  all  events ,  to  provide  for  emergencies. 
En  cas  & —  ;  upon  an  emergency 

€vent,  n  m.,  flatness,  vapidness,  deadness , 
open  air,  vent-hole,  air-hole,  (artil  )A  windage. 
Sentir  V —  ,  to  smell  vapid.  Avoir  la  tele  a  V —  ; 
to  be  thoughtless,  hare-brained,  scatter-brained. 

^veritable,  adj  ,  liable  to  go  flat 
*£ventaU,  n.m  ,  fan     Fenetie  en  —  ;  fan-light. 
*6ventailliSte,  n  m  f ,  fan-maker 

e"ventaire,  n  m  ,  flat  basket 

eventiS,  -e,patt.,  fanned,  aired,  flat,  dead; 
giddy,  thoughtless.  Vin  — ;  dead,  flat  wine. 
Un  homme  —  ,  a  giddy,  scatter-binined  man 

^venter,  v  a  ,  to  fan,  to  winnow  (corn) ,  to 
air ;  to  deaden ;  to  let  (wine)  get  flat ;  to  injuie 
by  exposure  to  the  air ,  to  discover  (a  mine)  ,  to 
divulge,  to  get  wind  of ,  to  let  out  (a  secret)  ,  to 
discover. 

s'^venter,  v.r.,  to  fan  one's  self,  to  evaporate, 
to  pall,  to  become  flat ;  to  be  divulged ;  to  get 
abroad  ,  to  get  wind 

6ventoir,  n  m  ,  fire-fan. 

<§ventrer,  v.a.,  to  embowel,  to  disembowel,  to 
eviscerate,  to  gut  (fish) ;  to  rip  up,  to  break  open , 
to  open  (a  pie). 
s'e'ventrer,  v  r.,  to  rip  open  one's  bowels. 

eventuallte,  n.f,  uncertainty,  contingency, 
eventuality. 

eventuel,  -le,  adj.,  eventual,  contingent,  un- 
certain. 

^Ventuel,  n.m  ,  extra-grant,  capitation-fee 

e'ventuellement  (-tuel-man),  adv.,,  eventually, 
contingently. 

^venture,  n./.,  crack,  flaw. 

e'veqtie,  n.in ,  bishop.  — in  partibus,  bishop 
in  partibus.  Devemr  d** —  mfiumer ,  to  descend 
from  peer  to  peasant.  Un  chien  regaide  bien 
un  — ;  a  cat  may  look  at  a  king. 

e'versif,  -ve,  adj.,  eversive ;  subversive. 

Aversion,  «./.,  e  version,  overthrow 
s'e'vertuer,  v.r  ,  to  struggle,  to  strive,  to  exert 
or  bestir  one's  self,  to  move  heaven  and  earth. 
Je  m'&vertue  a  le  faire  ;  I  do  all  I  can  to  accom- 
plish it. 

Eviction,  nf.,  (jur.)  eviction,  ejectment. 

e'videment,  n.in.,  scooping  out,  hollowing ; 
groove,  hollow. 

eMdemment  (-da-man),  adv.,  evidently,  ob- 
viously, plainly,  clearly. 

Evidence,  nf,  evidence,  obviousness,  plain- 
ness, clearness.  Metti  e  en  —  ;  to  make  conspicu- 
ous, to  make  prominent.  Eire  en  —  ;  to  be  con- 
spicuous Se  rendie  a  J'— ;  to  be  convinced; 
to  submit  to. 

Evident,  -e,  adj.,  evident,  plain,  clear,  obvi- 
ous 

e"vider,  v  a  ,  to  hollow,  to  groove,  to  scoop 
out ;  to  stamp,  to  pink ,  to  unstarch. 

evidoir,  n.m.,  hollowing-bit,  borer. 

eVidure,  nf.,  (tech ).    V.  Ividement. 

6vier,  n  m  ,  sink,  smk-stone 

evincer,  v.a.,  to  evict,  to  eject ;  to  oust.  II  a 
St6  &mnc&  ;  he  was  turned  out. 

Ivttalde,  adj.,  avoidable ;  evitable. 

eVitage,  n.m,  (nav.)  swinging;  swinging- 
room. 

e'vlte'e,  nf.,  (nav.)  swinging  berth,  swinging- 
room.  Le  vaisseau  fait  son  — ;  the  ship  is 
swinging  round  or  to.  Avoir  son  — ;  to  have 
a  wide  berth. 

evitement  (g-vit-man),  n.m  ,  (railways)  sid- 
ing, shunting.  Qare,  voie,  rf'— ;  siding. 

evlter,  'y.a.,  to  shun,  to  avoid,  to  evade,  to  es- 
chew; to  elude,  to  escape ;  to  save.  —  lesp&rils  ; 
to  avoid,  dangers,  —  fas 


to  shun  bad  company.  —  la  peine ,  to  save 
trouble. 

s'e"viter,  v.r.,  to  avoid  each  other;  to  spare 
one's  self ,  (of  things)  to  be  avoided. 

e'viter,  v.n.,  (nav.)  to  swing.  —  au  vent, 
to  stem  the  wind,  —a  la  marke  ;  to  stem  the 
tide 

^vocable,  adj.,  (jur.)  removable. 

evocation,  n.f.,  evocation,  raising  up  ;  (jur.) 
removal. 

^vocatoire,  adj.,  (jur.)  for  removal  (from  one 
court  to  another). 

evoluer,  v.n.,  (nav.,  milit  )  (l.u  )  to  perform 
evolutions,  to  evolve,  to  revolve. 

Evolution,  n  f  ,  evolution. 

e'volutionnaire,  adj.,  (milit.,  nav.)  evolution- 
ary. 

evoctner,  v.a  ,  to  evoke,  to  raise  up,  to  con- 
jure up  ,  to  call  up     —  a  un  ti  ibunal  supeneur 
(jur  )  to  remove  to  a  superioi  court 

evulsion,  «/,  (tech  )  evulsion. 

ex  (eks),  (prefix)  ex. 

ex  abrtlptO,  adv  ,  suddenly,  unexpectedly. 

exacerbation,  nf ,  (med.)  exacerbatimi. 

exact)  -e  (eg-zakt),  adj.,  exact,  accurate,  cor- 
rect, precise,  punctual ,  close.  —e  analyse  ; 
close  analysis  Les  sciences  — es ;  the  exact 
sciences.  —  a  ;  exact  in. 

exactement,  adv.,  exactly,  punctually,  accu- 
rately ;  correctly,  precisely. 

exacteur,  n.m.,  exactor,  extortioner. 

exaction,  n  f ,  exaction,  extortion 

exactitude,  n./»  exactness,  punctuality,  ex- 
actitude ,  correctness,  accuracy,  precision,  close- 
ness. Agir  avec  —  ,  to  be  punctual. 

exaedre,  n.m.  and  adj.    r  hexaedre. 

exag^rat-eur,  n.m.,  -rice,  n.f.,  exaggerator  : 
given  to  exaggeration. 

exaggrati-f ,  -ve,  adj ,  exaggeratory. 

esageration,  n.f.,  exaggeration,  amplifica- 
tion; overrating,  aggiavation 

exag^rer,  v  a  ,  to  exaggerate,  to  magnify. 

exagone,  n.m.  and  adj.    V  hexagone. 

exaltation,  nf.,  exaltation,  exalting. 

exaltS,  -e,  n  and  part. ,  enthusiast,  fanatic  ; 
person  over  -  excited  ,  exalted,  elated ;  over- 
excited, heated,  feverish. 

exaltcr,  -w.a.,  to  exalt,  to  extol,  to  magnify,  to 
glorify,  to  cry  up ,  to  excite,  to  elate,  to  inflame, 
to  over-excite ;  (chem.)  to  exalt,  to  purify. 
s'exalter,  v.r.,  to  become  excited,  elated,  to 
rise,  to  be  oxalted  ;  to  be  over-excited,  to  extol, 
to  magnify  ,  to  cry  up  one  another. 

examen  (-mm),  n  «*.,  examination,  investiga- 
tion, survey,  inspection,  scrutiny.  —  pr&liMi- 
naire  ;  little-go.  Jury  & — ;  board  of  examiners. 
Faire  P—d^nn  livre;to  examine  a  book  Apres 
inur  — ;  after  mature  examination.  —  de  con- 
science ;  self-examination  Sepi&parei  a  un  — , 
to  prepare  for  an  examination.  LibfG  — ,  free 
thinking. 

examinat-eur,  n.m.,  -rice,  n.f.,  examiner. 
—  supeneur  pour  les  math&matiqueti ;  (univer- 
sities) moderator.  —  adjoint,  assistant-exam- 
iner. 

examines  -e,  part.,  examined. 

examiner,  v,a.,  to  examine,  to  inquire  into,  to 
inspect,  to  survey,  to  look  at ;  to  weigh,  to  dis- 
cuss, to  consider,  to  explore.  —  hfond;  to  sift 
thoroughly,  —  rapidement ;  to  glance  over,  to 
run  over. 

^'examiner,  v.r  ,  to  examine,  to  search  one's 
self ;  to  examine  one's  own  conscience ;  to 
examine,  or  to  observe,  one  another  attentively. 

exanthe~mateu-x1  -se,  adj.,  (med.)  exanthe- 
matous. 

exantlie'matique,  ffdj.,  (med.)  exan thematic. 

exantheme,  n.<wi.,  (med.)  exanthema. 

exarchat  (-ka),  n.m,,  exarchate* 

exarque,  n. 


exasp&rant 


234 


executable 


exaspe*ra2lt,  -e,  adj.,  exasperating,  aggravat- 
ing. 

exasperation,  nj.,  exasperation,  aggravation; 
acme. 

exasp&re',  -e»  part.,  exasperated,  enraged, 
incensed. 

exasp&rer,  v .a ,  to  exasperate,  to  enrage,  to 
incense,  to  inflame. 

s'exasp^rer.  V.T.,  to  become,  or  get,  or  grow 
exasperated,  enraged,  incensed. 

exaucement  (eg-zSs-man),  n.m.,  granting, 
bearing  (of  prajers). 

exaucer,  v.a.,  to  hearken  to,  to  hear  favor- 
ably ;  to  grant  Dieu  exauce  les  prteres  des 
humbles;  G-od  gives  an  ear  to  the  prayers  of  the 
humble. 

excavateur,  n.m.,  excavator. 

excavation,  n.J  ,  excavation,  excavating. 

excaver,  v.a  ,  to  excavate,  to  hollow  out. 

excedant  -e,  adj.,  exceeding;  tiresome,  un- 
bearable. 

exce*dent,  n  m  ,  overplus  ,  surplus  ;  over- 
weight ;  (arith.)  excess,  difference. 

exceder,  v.a.,  to  exceed,  to  go  beyond  ;  to 
wear  out,  to  tire  out.  II  a  ewMe  sonpouvow  ; 
he  has  exceeded  his  power.  —  quelquhin  de 
coups  ;  to  beat  and  bruise  any  one  unmercifully. 
£'6xC6~Cler,  v.r.^  to  be  worn  out  ,  to  wear  out ;  to 
weary,  to  tire,  one's  self  out.  S' —  de  d&bauches , 
to  wear  one's  self  out  with  debauchery.  S"1 —  de 
travail,  to  overwork  one's  self;  to  work  too 
hard. 

excellemment  (ek-s£-la-man),  adv.,  excel- 
lently, surpassingly. 

excellence,  nf.,  excellence,  excellency.  Par 
— ;  preeminently,  above  all.  Votre  —\  your 
Excellency.  Donner  de  Z'— ,  (fam.)  to  call  any 
one  Excellency. 

excellent)  -e,  adj.)  excellent,  delightful; 
delicious. 

excellentissitne,  adj.,  most  excellent, 

exceller,  v.n  ,  to  excel,  to  be  eminent,  to 
transcend,  to  be  transcendent,  to  surpass. 

excentricite,  n  f ,  eccentricity. 

excentrique,  atf>,  eccentric,  odd. 

excentrique,  n.w.,  (mec.)  eccentric-wheel. 

excepte",j0»<?/>  ,  except,  excepting,  save,  but. 
— -  gue;  except  that, 

excepter,  -y.a.,  to  except.  5'*  —  ;  to  be  ex- 
cepted. 

exception,  n./.,  exception;  (jur.)  exception; 
(jur.)  plea,  (jur.)  bar.  —  decfanatoire;  (]ur.) 
plea  against  the  jurisdiction.  —  pfoemptoire  ; 
(jm.)  demurrer.  —  dHncompetence ;  (jur  ) 
foreign  plea.  —  tir£e  de  Paveu  or  des  actes  de  la, 
partie;  estoppel.  A  I1—  dc,'  with  the  exception 
of,  except,  excepting.  I)'*—  ;  exceptional. 

exceptionnel,  -ie,  adj.,  exceptional. 

exces,  n.m.,  excess,  abuse,  waste  ;  intemper- 
ance, riot,  debauchery  ;  (jur.)  ill-usage,  outrage, 
violence  ,  (geom.,  arith.)  excess,  difference  A 
l> — ,  avec  — ,3usqu'&  V— ;  to  excess,  excessively, 
immoderately.  Faire  des — ;  to  commit  excesses, 
to  be  guilty  of  excesses. 

excessi-f,  -ve,  adj.,  excessive,  extreme,  extra- 
vagant ;  exorbitant ;  intemperate. 

excessivement  (-siv-man),  adv  ,  excessively, 
to  excess. 

exciper,  u.n.,  (jur.)  to  plead  or  to  allege  an 
exception. 

excipient,  n.m.,  (pharm.)  excipient. 

excise,  n.f.,  excise;  excise-office, 

esciser,  v,a.,  (surg  )  to  amputate,  to  cut  off. 

excision,  n.f.,  (surg.)  excision,  cutting  off. 

excitability  nf.,  excitability. 

excitable,  adj.,  excitable. 

excitant,  -e,  adj.,  (med.)  exciting. 

excitant*  n.m.,  (med.)  excitant. 

excitat-eur,  w.m.,  -rice,  n./.,  exciter 

excitati-f>  -ve,  adj.,  excitative* 


excitation,  n.ft  exciting,  excitation,  excite 
ment,  inciting. 

excitement  (ek-sit-man),  n.m.,  ('ned.)  excite- 
ment. 

exciter,  v.a.,  to  excite,  to  provoke,  to  stir  up, 
to  cause,  to  inspire,  to  arouse,  to  rouse,  to  urge, 
to  stimulate,  to  encourage,  to  inspirit,  to  ani- 
mate, to  quicken,  to  instigate,  to  prompt,  to 
spur ;  to  inflame,  to  irritate.  —  un  chien  centre 
quelqu'un ,  to  set  a  dog  at  any  one. 
5'  exciter,  v  r.,  to  excite,  to  animate,  to  encou- 
rage one's  self  ;  to  animate,  to  encourage  one 
another ;  to  be  excited. 

exclanxati-f,  -ve,  adj  ,  exclamative ;  (gram.) 
of  exclamation, 

exclamation,  w./.,  exclamation.  Point  iP — ; 
note  of  exclamation. 

-s'exclamer,  v  t  ,   to  exclaim,   to  cry  out,   to 
clamor ;  to  protest. 

exclure,  v  a.,  to  exclude,  to  debar,  to  shut 
out,  to  keep  from,  to  bar,  to  leave  out. 

excltisi-f,  -ve,  ad).,  exclusive. 

exclusion,  n.f ,  exclusion. 

exclusivement  (-ziv-man),  adv  ,  exclusively. 

exconununicateuz*,  n.m  ,  excommumcator. 
adj.,  excommunicating. 

excommunication,  n.f.,  excommunication. 

excommunie',  7^,?^^.,-e,  n,f ,  excommunicated. 
Avoir  un  msage  d' — ;  to  look  pale  and  wretched. 

excommunier,  v.a.,  to  excommunicate. 

excoriation,  «•/,  (surg  )  excoriation,  barking 

excorier,  v.a.,  (surg.)  to  excoriate. 

excrement,  n.m.,  excrement.  —  dela  terre; 
scum  of  the  earth. 

excre~menteu-x,  -se,  or  excrementiel,  -le, 
or  excre~mentltiel,  -le,  adj.,  exciomentitious, 
excremental,  excrenientitial. 

excr^teur  or  excr^toire,  adj.  m.,  (physio- 
logy) excretory,  excretive. 

excretion,  n.f.,  (physiology)  excretion. 

excroissance,  n}.,  excrescence,  excrescency ; 
fungus. 

excursion,  n.f.,  excursion,  inroad ,  digres- 
sion, ramble ;  trip.  En  — ;  for  an  outing. 
Fane  une  — ;  to  make  an  excursion,  to  take  a 
trip. 

excursionniste,  n.m,f.,  excursionist,  tourist. 

excusable,     adj.,     excusable,    pardonable, 
venial,  (]iir.)  by  misadventure  (homicide). 
Qexcusation,  n,/.,  (jur.)  excusation,  pica, 

excuse,  n.f.,  excuse,  apology ;  (jur.)  plea, 
excusation.  Fwnedes — s  ;  to  apologize.  JPnites 
— /  excuse  me  !  I  beg  your  pardon  1  Je  wiis 
fau  — ;  I  beg  your  pardon, 

excuser,  v.a.,  to  excuse,  to  exculpate,  to  par- 
don ;  to  bear  with ;  to  apologize  for.  Jt  Va  ®x* 
cus&  aijpr^s  du  i  ai  ;  he  ha«  apologized  for  him  to 
the  king.  On  doit  —  les  /antes  df3  la  jwnesse  ; 
one  must  bear  with  the  errors  of  youth. 
s'excuser,  v.r.,  to  excuse,  to  oxculptite  one'a 
self ;  to  throw  the  blame  on ;  to  decline ,  to 
apologize,  to  make  an  apology.  Le,  cap'ttawc 
s*esteicus&  snr  son  Ueutmant ;  "the  captain  cast 
the  blame  upon  his  lieutenant.  $*— - •  do  faire  une 
chose  ;  to  decline  doing  a  thing.  Qui  s^GJCiyuse, 
s'ctccuse  f  a  guilty  conacionce  needs  no  accuser. 

exeat  (eg-s!e"-at),  n.m  ,  exeat ;  pass,  le«,v»  (to  go 
out  of  one  diocese  into  another),  Donner  h  gut'l*- 
qu'un  son  — ;  to  send  oilf,  to  discard,  to  dteiiRH, 
anyone.  Donner  un  —  & ;  to  give  ftiiy  one  leave 
to  go  out. 

execrable,  adj.,  execrable,  deplorable. 

exe'crablement  adv.,  execrably,  deplorably. 

exe'cration,  n.f.,  execration.  //  ett  en  —  & 
tout  le  monde  ;  he  is  held  in  abhorrence  by  every- 
body. 

exe*cratoire,  adj.,  execratory, 

ex^orer,  v.a.,  to  execrate,  to -hold  in  execra- 
tion or  in  detestation. 

executable,  adj.,  feasible,  practicable. 


executant 


235 


exigu 


executant,  n.m.,  (mus.)  performer,  player. 

executer,  t.a.,  to  execute,  to  perform,  to 
accomplish,  to  carry  out,  to  achieve,  to  fulfill , 
(jui.)  to  distrain  ,  Qur.)  to  ser^e ,  to  put  to  death. 
J'erecuteiat  ce  quej'ai  promts ,  I  shall  perform 
what  I  promised.  —  un  arret ,*  to  carry  out  a 
sentence. 

s'exe'CUter,  v.r.,  to  be  performed,  to  be  done, 
to  take  place  ,  to  sell  off  (one's  propeity  for  the 
benefit  of  creditors);  to  sacrifice  one's  &elf,  to 
yield,  to  comply,  to  submit.  Allans,  executes- 
ions,  come,  do  the  needful. 

exe'cut-eur,  n  m  ,  -rice, «/.,  executor,  execu- 
trix; executioner,  hangman  —  testamentatre } 
executor,  executrix.  Livrer  a  I"1 — ;  to  deliver 
over  to  the  executioner. 

exe"cuti-f,  -ve,  adj.,  executive,  n  m.,  the 
Executive. 

execution,  »./.,  execution,  accomplishment, 
peiformance,  achievement,  fulfillment.  Mettre 
des  ordres  a  —  ;  to  execute  ordeis.  Mettre  a  — , 
to  carry  out.  IS —  de  ce  travail  ne  repond  pas 
au  plan;  the  execution  of  this  work  does  not 
come  up  to  the  plan.  If —  d'un  morceau  de 
musique ;  the  performance  of  a  piece  of  music. 
Homme  d' — ;  resolute,  bold,  enterprising,  practi- 
cal man.  Ordie  d1 — ;  (of  a  criminal)  death-war- 
rant, warrant  for  execution.  Proceder  a  V —  ; 
to  carry  out  an  execution. 

ex6cutoire,  n.m.  and  adj.,  (jur.)  writ  of  exe- 
cution ;  executory. 

exedre,  n.m.,  (arch.)  exedra. 

exe'gese,  n./.,  exegesis. 

exdgd'tique,  adj.,  ezegetical. 

exemplaire,  adj.,  exemplary. 

exemplaire,  n.m.,  model,  pattern ;  copy  (of 
printed  books,  engravings),  specimen.  J^at  iroi-s 
— 5  de  ce  livre-la;  I  have  three  copies  of  that 
book.  «7'ai  un  bel  —  de  cette  medaille ,  I  have 
a  fine  copy  of  that  medal. 

exemplairement  (-pier-man),  adv.,  exempla- 
rily,  in  an  exemplary  manner. 

exemple,  n.m.,  example,  pattern ;  precedent, 
parallel,  instance ;  copy,  copy-slip.  Proposer 
un  — ,  to  offer  an  example.  Ne  vous  ?  eglcs 
pas  sur  son  — ;  do  not  follow  in  his  footsteps. 
Fait  e  un  —  de  quelqifun ;  to  make  an  example 
of  anyone.  Prendie  —  sui  quelqu'un;  to  be 
guided  by  any  one.  11  n'y  en  a  point  d1 — , 
there  is  no  precedent  for  it,  there  is  no  example 
of  such  a  thing.  Donnes-mten  un  —  ,  give  me 
an  instance.  Citer  itn  — ;  to  quote  an  instance. 
Precher  d* — ;  to  practice  what  one  preaches. 
Un  dictionnaire  sans — s  est  un  squelette  /  a  dic- 
tionary without  examples  is  a  mere  skeleton. 
A  V —  de  f  in  imitation  of.  Par  — ;  for  instance, 
for  example  ;  indeed  !  bless  me  1  upon  my  word  ' 
upon  my  honor  1  only  fancy !  the  idea !  Par 
— ,  voilh  gui  *>sl  foi  t '  well  now,  I  like  that ' 
Sans  — ;  extraordinary,  unexampled,  unparal- 
leled. 

exempt,  -e  (eg-zan,  -t),  adj.,  exempt,  ex- 
empted, free  from. 

exempt,  n.m.,  ecclesiastic  exempted  from 
the  jurisdiction  of  the  ordinary.  —  de  police ; 
police  officer ;  constable. 

exeinpter    (eg-zan-t<5),    v.a.,  to   exempt,  to 
free ;  to  dispense,  to  excuse,  to  exonerate. 
.s'exempter,  v.r.,  to  exempt  one's  self  from, 
to  dispense  with. 

exemption  (eg-zanp-sion), «../.,  exemption,  ex- 
oneration, immunity ;  dispensation.  Lettre  <£' — 
des  droits  de  douane  ;  (com.)  bill  of  sufferance. 

exequatur  (»koua-),  n.m.,  (— )  exequatur 

exercer,  ti  a,.,  to  exercise,  to  train  up ;  to  per- 
form, to  practice,  to  exert ;  to  fill  an  office  ;  to 
follow,  to  carry  on  (a  trade  or  profession) ;  (milit.) 
to  drill  —  des  soldats  ;  to  drill  soldiers.  —  ta 
memoire;  to  exercise  one's  memory.  —  la 
patience  de  quelgftfun  ;  to  try  any  one's  patience. 


—  Vhospitaltle ;  to  practice  hospitality.    —  la 
medecme ,  to  practice  medicine. 

^'exercer,  v.r.,  to  exercise,  to  practice,  to 
exercise,  to  tram,  one's  self  ,  to  exert  one's  self ; 
to  try  one's  hand  at. 

exercer,  i\n.,  to  practice ,  to  visit  (manufac- 
turers and  others  who  sell  excisable  articles), 
Avocat  qui  n'exerce  plus  ;  retired  barrister. 

exercice,  n.m  ,  exercise,  practice,  use  ;  work, 
labor ;  trouble,  fatigue  inspection  (of  an  officer 
of  the  indirect  taxeb)  ;  (administration)  receipts 
and  expenditure  during  a  certain  time  ,  (imlit  ) 
drill ;  drilling.  Entrer  en  — ;  to  commence 
one's  duties.  Sortir  d"1— ,  to  finish  one's  term 
of  service  Z/' —  dtune  piofession  ;  the  exercise 
of  a  profession.  Fane  T— ,  to  exercise,  to  drill. 
Fauejaire  V —  a  des  soldats ,  to  drill,  to  train, 
soldiers.  Subir  V — ,  to  be  drilled.  Prendre  de 
V— ;  to  take  exercise.  Se  tenu  en  — ;  to  keep 
one's  self  in  practice.  —  a  feu,"  rifle,  carbine 
exercise.  —  de  piete  ;  practice  of  piety. 

exer&se,  n.f,,  (surg.)  extraction,  amputation, 
cutting  off. 

exergue  (eg-zerg),  n.m.,  exergue. 

exfoliati-f,  -ve,  adj.,  (surg  ,  pharm.)  exfolia- 
tive. 

exfoliation,  «./.,  (surg  )  exfoliation. 
s'exfolier,  v.r.,  to  exfoliate. 

exfumer,  v.a.,  (paint )  to  soften. 

exhalaison,  n.f ,  exhalation,  effluvium. 

exhalant,  n.m  and  adj.,  (anat.)  exhaling  ves- 
sel ;  exhaling. 

exlialation,  n  /.,  exhalation. 

exhalatoire,  adj.,  evaporating,  n.m.,  evapo- 
ratuig-vessel 

exhaler,  v.a.,  to  send  forth,  to  exhale,  to  give 
forth,  to  breathe ;  to  vent,  to  give  vent  to,  to 
emit.  Cesfleurs  exhalent  une  douce  odeur  ;  these 
flowers  emit  a  sweet  smell.  —  sa  colere  ;  to  give 
vent  to  one's  anger. 

s'exhaler,  -y  r.,  to  be  emitted,  to  be  exhaled;  to 
give  vent  to,  to  indulge  in.  #'—  en  plaintes,  en 
menaces ;  to  give  vent  to  complaints,  to  indulge 
in  threats. 

exhaussement  (eg-z8s-man),  n.m.,  (arch,) 
height ;  raising  up,  mouiid 

exhausser,  v  «.,  (aich.)  to  raise,  to  raise  up, 
to  run  up,  to  make  higher.  S' — ;  to  be  raised, 
to  raise  one's  self, 

exhtfre'dation,  »./.,  (jui.)  disinheriting,  ex- 
heredation,  disinheritance. 

exh^r^der,  ^.«.,  (jur.)  to  exheredate,  to  dis- 
inherit. 

exhiber,  t?.a.,  to  exhibit,  to  produce,  to  show. 

—  sespapieis,  son  passeport,  to  produce  one's 
papers,  one's  passport. 

exhibition,  «,/.,  (jur.)  exhibition,  producing, 
exhibiting. 

exhibitotre,  adj.,  exhibitory,  prohibitive. 

exhilarant,  -e,  adj.,  exhilarating. 

exhortati-f,  -ve,  adj.,  exhortative. 

exhortation,  n./.,  exhortation. 

exhortatoire,  adj.,  exhortatory 

exhorter,  <v.a,,  to  exhort,  to  admonish. 

exhumation,  n/.,  exhumation,  dismterment. 

exhumer,  v.a.,  to  exhume,  to  dig  out;  to  dis- 
inter ;  to  bring  to  light ;  to  rake  up. 

exigeant,  -e  (-jSn-t),  adj.,  unreasonable,  over- 
particular,,  too  exacting;  troublesome,  hard  to 
please. 

exigence,  n.f.,  unreasonableness ;  unreason- 
able claim  or  demand;  exigency,  exigence.  Selon 
I' —  du  oas  ;  as  occasion  shall  require. 

exiger,  v.a.,  to  exact,  to  require,  to  demand, 
to  enforce.  —  drs  &ga,rds;  to  enforce  respect. 

—  le  payement  d^une  dette ;  to  exact  the  pay 
ment  of  a  debt. 

«XiglWlit^,  n.f.,  exSgibihty, 
exigible,  adj.,  exigible,  demand  able. 
exigu,  -¥,  adj.,  scanty,  slender,  aUg-ht,  emajl. 


236 


exploitable 


^     ;e",  M/.,  scantiness,  slenderness,  slight- 

ness,  smallness. 

exil,  n  m.,  exile,  banishment.  Envoyer  en 
— ,  to  banish. 

exile",  n.m.,  -e,  nf.,  exile,  refugee. 

exiler,  v.a  ,  to  exile,  to  banish. 
s'exiler,  v.r.,  to   exile  one's  self,  to  withdraw, 
to  seclude,  one's  self.    II  stest  exile  du  monde , 
he  has  withdrawn  from  the  world. 

exinamticm,  n.f.,  exhaustion. 

existant,  -e,  adj  ,  existing,  m  being,  existent, 
extant,  in  force 

existence,  n  f.,  existence,  being,  subsistence, 
living,  pi.,  (com.)  stock  on  hand  Mettre  un 
terme  a  son  — ;  to  put  an  end  to  one's  existence. 

eadster,  v.n.,  to  exist,  to  be  in  existence,  to 
live,  to  be  extant,  to  subsist.  Cettedetten'existe 
plus;  this  debt  is  extinct.  Les  ouviuges  qui 
eii&ient ;  the  works  which  are  extant. 

eXOCet,  n.m.,  (ich.)  exoccetus,  flying  fish. 

exode, n.m.,  Exodus;  exode 

exomphale,  n  f ,  (surg  )  exomphalos. 

exoneration,  nf.,  exoneration  ,  freedom  from 
blame. 

exone'rer,  v.a  ,  to  exonerate,  to  discharge,  to 
free  from. 

exophtalxnie,  n.f*,  exophthalmia. 

exoph.talmiq.itie,  adj.,  exophthalmic. 

exorable,  adj  ,  exorable. 

exorbitamment  (-ta-mSn),  adv.,  exorbitantly, 
excessively,  extravagantly. 

exorbitant,  -e,  adj,,  extravagant,  exorbitant, 
excessive. 

exerciser,  v.a.,  to  exorcise,  to  put  out  (devils) ; 
to  conjure. 

exorcisme,  n.m.,  exorcism. 

exorciste, nm.,  exorcist,  exerciser. 

exorde,  n.m.,  exordium,  commencement ;  be- 


exosmose,  n./.,  (phys.)  exosniose,  exosmosis. 

exostose, »./ ,  (med  ,  bot.)  exostosis 
.s'exostoser,  v,r.,  (surg.)  to  form  in  exostosis. 

exote*riqiie,  adj.,  exoteric,  vulgar. 

exotique,  adj.,  exotic,  foreign ;  outlandish 

expansibility,  n  f ,  expansibility. 

expansible,  adj.,  expansible,  expansive. 

expansi-f,  -ve,  adj.,  expansive ,  umeseived, 
open-hearted,  overflowing. 

expansion,  n.f.,  expansion,  unreservedness ; 
opening  out.  Avoir  de  £'—  ;  to  be  open,  unre- 
served, communicative 

expatriation,  n.f.,  expatriation;  self-bamsh- 
ment. 

expatrier,  v.a.,  to  expatriate,  to  send  into 
banishment. 

s 'expatrier,  v.r.,  to  expatriate  one's  self;  to 
leave  one's  native  country. 

expectance,  n.f.,  expectancy. 

expectant,  -e,  adj  ,  expectant. 

expectant,  n  m  ,  (med  )  expectant. 

expectati-i?  -ve,  adj.,  expectant. 

expectative,  n.f.,  expectation,  hopes,  pro- 
spect; Our.)  expectancy.  Ilestdans  Z'— ;  he  is 
in  expectation.  Avoir  /'—  de  quelqne  chose  ;  to 
look  forward  to  the  possession  of  anything. 

expectorant,  -e,  adj.,  expectorant, 

expectorant,  n  m.,  expectorant. 

expectoration,  n,f ,  expectoration ;  sputa. 

expectorer,  v.a.,  to  expectorate,  to  spit, 

expedient,  n.m.,  expedient,  shift,  0(jur.) 
compromise.  Jfommie,  d' — s ,  man  full  of  ex- 
pedients, or  full  of  resource  En  fare  ctux  — s  ; 
to  be  reduced  to  expedients  or  to  shifts.  Son 
dernier  — ;  one's  last  shift, 

expedient,  adj.m.,  expedient,  fit,  meet,  pro- 
per, advisable. 

expe'dier,  v.tz.,  to  dispatch,  to  perform,  to 
send  off;  to  forward;  to  knock  off,  to  clear 
off ;  to  clear  (at  the  custom-house) ;  to  draw  up. 
—  des  marchandises ;  to  forward  goods.  —  un 


acte,  to  draw  up  a  deed.  —  des  tioupes,  to 
send  off  troops. 

expe'diteur,  ».?».,  sender,  commission-agent  ; 
(nav  )  shipper. 

expe'diti-f » -ve,  adj  ,  expeditious,  quick. 

expedition,  nf.,  expedition,  dispatch,  send- 
ing, shipment ;  copy  (of  a  deed) ,  clearance  (at 
the  custom-house),  pi ,  dispatches.  Fa^re  V—- 
de;  (com.)  to  forward.  Le  cowner  attend  ses 
— s;  the  courier  is  waiting  for  his  dispatches. 
Homme  d! — ,  sharp  man  of  business. 

expeditionnaire,  adj.)  expeditionary. 

expeditionnaire,  n.m  ,  sender,  shipper ,  com- 
mission-agent, copying-clerk,  forwardmg-cleik. 

experience,  nj  ,  experience,  txial,  expeii- 
ment.  Fane  une  —,  to  make  an  expeiimeut. 
Des  — s  de  chinne,  experiments  in  chemistiy. 
Je  sais  cela  par  — ,  I  know  that  by  experience. 
Parlerpar  — ,  to  speak  from  experience, 

experimental,  -e,  adj  ,  experimental. 

exp&rimentateur,  n  m  ,  expenmentalist. 

experiments,  -e,  adj  ,  experienced. 

experimenter,  v.a.,  to  experiment,  to  try  by 
use,  to  test ;  to  experience. 

expert,  -e,  adj.t  expert,  skillful,  well  versed  m. 

expert,  n.m.,  appraiser,  valuer,  surveyor; 
expert. 

expertement  adv.,  expertly,  skillfully. 

expertise,  n  J  ,  sui  vey,  valuation,  assessment 
(of  specially  appointed  smveyoife),  report  (of 
survey),  appraisement,  arbitration  Faire  une  — , 
to  make  a  survey. 

expertise!,  v  a. ,  to  make  a  survey ,  to  appraise, 
to  value,  to  assess 

expiation,  n  f ,  expiation,  atonement,  satisfac- 
tion. En  —  de ,  as  an  atonement  for.  JFinre  — 
de;  to  make  an  atonement  for. 

expiatoire,  adj  ,  expiatory.  Sacrifice  — ,  &m- 
offermg. 

expier,  v.a.,  to  expiate,  to  atone  for,  to  make 
repaiation  foi. 

expirant,  -e,  adj.,  expiring,  dying;  faint, 
inaudible. 

expirateur,  adj.m.,  (anat  )  expiratory. 

expiration,  n.f.,  expiration. 

expirer,  v.n  ,  to  expire ;  to  breathe  one's  laf,t , 
to  die  away ,  to  come  to  an  end,  to  urn  out.  Man 
bail  a  escpir&  Jnet  ,  my  lea&o  was  up  yesterday. 

expirer,  v  a.,  to  breathe  out ,  to  exhale,  to 
expire. 

exple'ti-f,  -ve,  adj ,  (gram.)  expletive. 

expl&if,  n.m  ,  (grain  )  expletive. 

explicable,  adj,,  explicable,  expliduable. 

explicateur,  n.m.,  explsunei,  cicerone,  guide. 

explicati-i  -ve,  adj.,  explicative,  explanatory. 

explication,  n.f.,  explanation,  explication,  in- 
terpretation; construing,  meaning.  Avoir  une 

—  aveCt   to  have  an  explanation  with      Cela 
demands  —  ;  that  requires  an  explanation, 

explicite,  adj.,  explicit,  clear ;  expre&B. 

expliciteraent  (-cit-mSn),  adv.,  explicitly; 
clearly. 

expliquer,  v.a.,  to  explain,  to  express,  to  de- 
clare, to  account  for,  to  twtcJt,  to  expound;  to 
construe,  to  illustrate,  JSfphyites^tioi  ce  gue 
cela,  signifie;  explain  to  me  what  that  moans. 

—  une  favigme ;  to  solve  a  riddle.    —  une  doc- 
trine ;  to  expound  a  doctrine. 

•s''expliq.uer,  v.r,,  to  explain  one's  Bolf ;  to  have 
an  explanation ;  to  be  explained  ;  to  be  accounted 
for  ;  to  be  made  manifest. 

expliqueur,  n.m.,  explainer. 

exploit,  n.m.,  exploit,  achievement,  feat, 
deed,  (jur.)  writ,  process.  Dresser  tin  — ;  to 
draw  up  a  writ  Signifier  un  — ;  to  serve  u  writ. 

exploitabilit^, «./.,  workablenofis 

exploitable,  adj  ,  workable,  that  may  be 
turned  to  account;  improvable;  (jur.)  distrain- 
able.  Cette  mine  e$t  encore  —  ;  that  miue  may 
still  be  worked. 


exploitant 


237 


SXploitant.  TC.M..  worker  (of  mines) ;  farmer, 
grower,  adj.,  huissier  —  ,  (jur.)  piocess  server 

exploitation,  nf,  working,  improving 
(lands) ;  cultivation  (of  wood) ;  employing, 
using;  taking  advantage  of,  cheating  —  d'un 
chamv ,  (agri )  cultivation  of  a  field.  —  par 
compai  timents }  (mining)  panel-work.  —  par 
grande  taille ;  long-work  —  rurnle ,  farming 
Mater  el  d"— ;  working-stock  En  — ,  being 
worked;  in  actmfcy.  Mettre  en—\  to  work. 

—  de  Phomme  par  Vkomme;  profiting  by  the 
labor  of  others ;  sweating  system. 

exploiter,  t  .or  ,  to  work ,  to  improve ,  to  cul- 
tivate for  sale ;  to  use ;  +o  make  the  most  of 

—  une  mine  ;  to  work  a  mine ,  to  take  advantage 
of,  to  impose  upon.    —  un  bo^s  •  to  cultivate  a 
wood  for  sale.    —  une  place ,  to  make  the  most 
of  a  situation     —  la  cunosite  pubhque  ;  to  spec- 
ulate upon  public  curiosity.     Cet  homme  m^a 
pjcptoife  ;  that  man  has  cheated  or  taken  advan- 
tage of  me 

©exploiter,  r  n.,  to  serve  writs, 
^'exploiter,  v  r.,  to  be  worked,  to  take  advan- 
tage one  of  the  other. 

exploiteur,  n  7/1.,  (b  s  )  person  who  takes  ad- 
vantage (of  others),  who  works,  who  uses 
(others) ;  sweater. 

explotable,  adj  ,  explorable. 

explorateur,  n  m.,  explorer. 

explorat-eur,  -rice,  adj.,  exploratory. 

exploration,  nf.,  exploration. 

explorer,  va.,  to  explore.  S9  — ;  to  be  ex- 
plored. 

explosible,  adj.,  explosive. 

explosi-f,  -ve,  adj  ,  explosive. 

explosion,  »/,  explosion,  bursting,  blowing 
jp  ,  outbreak,  outburst  Faire  — ,  to  explode ; 
to  burst  out,  to  bieak  out. 

exponentiel,  -le,  adj  ,  (alg  )  exponential. 

exportateur,  n  m  ,  exporter. 

exportation, nf.,  exportation,  export 

exporter,  v  a  ,  to  export  £'— ,  to  be  ex- 
ported. 

exposant,  nmt,  -e,  nf.,  exhibitor,  (jur.) 
petitioner  ;  (math.)  exponent,  index 

expose',  n.m.,  statement ;  account,  outline ; 
(jur  )  recital.  Faire  un  — ,  to  draw  up  a  state- 
ment. —  des  motifs  /  explanatory  statement 

expose',  -e,  part  and  adj  ,  exposed,  on  view  ; 
situated;  having  a  certain  aspect ,  uncovered  , 
liable ;  abandoned. 

exposer,  v  a.,  to  expose,  to  expose  to  view,  to 
show,  to  exhibit,  to  endanger,  to  hazard,  to 
venture,  to  render  liable,  to  make  liable,  to  lay 
open ;  to  state,  to  set  forth ,  to  expound,  to  ex- 
plain, to  abandon  —  en  vente ,  to  expose  for 
sale  —  sd  vie ,  to  venture  one's  life.  —  ses 
sentiments;  to  state  one's  sentiments.  —  un 
syst^me  ;  to  unfold  a  system.  —  un  corps  mort 
5?/7*  un  hi  de  parade  /  to  lay  out  a  dead  body  in 
state. 

5 'exposer,  v  r.,  to  expose  one's  self ;  to  be  ex- 
posed, to  be  liable,  to  lay  one's  self  open,  to  he 
open.  11  s  'expose  a  la  t  isee  de  tout  le  month  ;  he 
makes  himself  the  laughing-stock  of  everybody. 

exposer,  «.».,  to  explain ;  to  exhibit.  Je  ne 
connais  person/tie  qui  expose  mieux  ;  I  know  no 
one  who  can  explain  a  thing  better.  Ce  peintre 
n'a,  pas  encore  expose ,  that  painter  has  not  yet 
exhibited. 

exposition,  ft./.,  exhibition,  exposing,  expo- 
sure; lying-in-state  (of  dead  bodies);  situation; 
aspect,  statement,  explanation.  La  grande  —  , 
the  Great  Exhibition.  Mauon  dans  une  — 
agreaUe;  house  with  a  pleasant  aspect.  Faire 
une  fidele  —  de  toutes  ses  raisons;  to  give  a 
faithful  account  of  all  one's  reasons. 

expres,  -se,  adj.,  express,  positive ,  plain, 
clear,  distinct.  Jj(t  lot  est  —se  sur  ce  point;  the 
law  is  posf  ive  on  that  point 


ext^rienrement 


,  n,m  ,  express  (messenger) 

expres,  adv.,  evpre&sly,  purposely,  on  pur- 
pose.  Ilsentttejait  -—pour  cela,  he  seems  to 
be  cut  out  for  it."  C*esl  un/ait  — ,  it  is  done  on 
purpose. 

express,  n  m.  and  adj  ,  (railways)  express, 
express  tram  Le  tram  — ,  the  express  tram. 

expresse'ment,  adv ,  expressly,  positively ; 
clearly,  distinctly. 

expressi-f,  -ve,  adj  ,  expressive. 

expression,  «/.,  expression,  expressiveness, 
utterance.  Son  regard  est  plein  d'~ ;  Ins  look 
is  full  of  expression.  —  imagmaire ;  (alg) 
imaginary,  impossible,  binomial  La  plus  simple 
— ;  (math.)  the  lowest  terms  JZedmre  a  la 
plus  szmple  —  ;  to  reduce  to  the  lowest  teims 

ezprimable,  adj  ,  expressible. 

exprimer,  v  #.,  to  express,  to  press  out,  to 
squeeze  out ;  to  be  expiessive  of ;  to  declare,  to 
utter,  to  tell ;  to  word.  —  le  sue  d?une  plante , 
to  squeeze  the  juice  out  of  a  plant 
s'exprimer,  v-r.,  to  express  one's  self;  to  be 
expressed. 

ex  prof  esso,  adv. ,  ex  prof  esso. 

expropriation,  w./,  Our  )  expropriation,  dis- 
possession • —  Jot  cee  ;  compulsory  dispossession. 
Jury  d* — ,  (]ur.)  valuation  jury 

ezproprier,  v.a,,  (jur.)  to  dispossess;  to  ex- 
propriate. 

expulser,  v.a  ,  to  expel,  to  thrust  out,  to  turn 
out,  to  eject,  to  drive  out,  to  pufc  out. 

expulsetir,  adj  ,  expelling. 

expulsi-f,  -ve,  adj  ,  (med.)  expulsive 

expulsion,  «/,  expulsion,  extrusion ;  Our.) 
ejection,  ejectment. 

expmgatoire,  adj.,  expurgatory.  Index  —, 
expurgatory  index. 

expurger,  v.a.,  to  expurgate,  to  remove,  to 
cancel,  to  amend. 

exqilis,  -e,  adj.*  exquisite,  nice,  refined; 
choice,  select.  V^n  — ,  delicious  wme.  Avoir 
un  gout  — ;  to  have  an  exquisite  taste. 

exquis,  n  m.,  exqmsiteiiess. 

exquisement  (-kiz-mau),  adv.,  exquisitely. 

exsangue,  exsangnin,  -e,  aaj  >  bloodless, 
anseuiic  ,  weak,  feeble,  spiritless. 

exsiccation,  n.f.,  (chem.)  exsiccation;  diy- 
uess. 

exsuccion,  n.f.,  exsuction 

exsildation,  ?z./.,  exsudation,  exudation; 
sweat ;  oozing  out ,  perspiration. 

exsuder,  v.n.,  to  exude,  to  perspire ;  to  ooze 
out. 
Oextant,  -e,  acfy.,  (jur.)  existing, 

extase,  w/.,  ecstasy,  trance;  rapture.  Tom- 
ber  en  — ;  to  be  entranced  ;  to  fall  into  ecstacy 
or  in  a  trance. 

^'extasier,  ?>.r.,  to  be  enraptured,  to  go    into 
raptures ;  to  be  struck  with  admiration. 

extatique,  adj.,  ecstatic,  rapturous. 

extenseur,  n.m  and  a<fy.,  (anat.)  extensor. 

extensibility,  «./,,  extensibility,  expansion 

extensible,  adj.,  extensible,  tensible  ;  tetisile. 

extensi-f,  -ve,  adj.,  extending,  expaudini?. 

extension,  ?//,  extension;  tension,  strain; 
extent;  span. 
in  extenso,  adv.    F.  in  extenso. 

extenuation,  w./.,  extenuation,  exhauation, 
debility. 

extenner,  v  n  t  to  extenuate,  to  enfeeble,  to 
weaken,  to  debilitate.  So,  maladie  Va  fort  ex~ 
tenu&  /  his  illness  has  weakened  him  very  much. 

ext^rieur,  -e,  ad#*,  exterior,  external,  out- 
ward, outer,  outside ;  foreign. 

exte'rieur,  n.m.,  exterior,  outside  appearance; 
foreign  countries,  abroad.  LPS  nouveUcs  de  V — ; 
news  from  abroad.  A  Vinterieur  et  ^!  f — ;  at 
hom.e  and  abroad. 

exte'rieurement  (-eur-man),  adv.,  externally, 
outwardly. 


exterminate!!! 


238 


fabrique 


exterminat-eur,  -rice,  n  and  tuTj  ,  destroyer, 
exterminator ;  exterminating,  destroying 

externmiati-f,  -ve,  udj.,  extei  initiating. 

extermination,  »/,,  extermination 

extenmner,  v  «.,  to  exterminate,  to  destroy, 
to  annihilate. 

external,  n.m.,  day-school. 

externe,  et</J  ,  external,  exterior,  outward,  out- 
door. 

exteme,  n.in,  day-scholar ;  (of  hospitals) 
dresser. 

extinction,  n.f.,  extinction,  extinguishment, 
destruction  ,  abolition  ,  appeasement ;  redemp- 
tion (of  annuities)  ;  liquidation,  settlement  (of 
debts ;  quelling,  suppression  (of  disturbance^ , 
extermination ,  quenching ;  slaking  (of  lime). 
—  des  racinps;  (alg.,  anth.)  evolution  —  tie 
wix  ;  loss  of  voice.  A  /'—  desfeux,  tffs  boufftt'* , 
(at  auctions)  by  inch  of  candle  JMM/W'O.  — 
de  chaleur  naturelle,  till  one  is  exhausted 

extingtdWe,  adv.,  extuiguishable. 

extirpateur,  n.  m  ,  extirpator,  destroyer; 
(agri  )  weeder ;  w  eediag-tool,  spud. 

extirpation,  «./.,  excision,  extirpation;  up- 
rooting, destruction,  weeding  up. 

extirper,  v.a  ,  to  extirpate,  to  i  oot  out,  to  pull 
up,  to  exterminate,  to  cut  off.  —  un  cancer ,  to 
cut  out  a  cancer. 

extorquer,  v.a.,  to  extort,  to  wrest,  to  worm 
out  of. 

extorqueu-r,  -se,  n.m.f.,  extortioner. 

extorsion,  n  / ,  extortion 

extra,  n.  m.,  (  —  )  extra,  something  extra. 
C'etoU  ma  f&e  et  nous  awns  Jail  un  — ,  un  pen 
d9 —  ;  it  was  nay  birthday,  so  we  had  something 
extra,  something  out  of  the  common,  fiat  d* — , 
extra  dish. 

extractive,  adj.,  extractive. 

extract!!,  n,m  ,  (cheni  )  extractive,  extract. 

extract!-*,  -ve,  adj.,  exti active. 

extraction,  n  f.,  extiaction ,  origin,  descent, 
lineage.  IS —  d'une  dent,  the  drawing  of  a 
tooth.  De  basse  — ;  of  low  birth,  of  humble 
parentage. 

extractor,  v.a,,  to  extradite  ;  to  surrender. 

extradition, «./ ,  extradition. 

extradOS,  ra.w.,  (arch  )  extrados. 

extradosse',  -e,  adj.,  (aich  )  extra-dossed. 

extraire  (extrayant,  extrait),  v  a  ,  to  extract, 
to  draw,  to  take  out ;  to  make  extracts  from  ;  to 
select;  to  abridge;  to  take  from  one  pnson  to 
another.  —  un  Iwre;  to  make  an  abridgment 
of  a  book. 

extrait,  n.  m  ,  extract ;  selection  ;  epitome  ; 
spirit;  abstract;  docket.  —  de  na-issance,  de 
bapteme,  de  mariage;  certificate  of  biith,  bap- 
tism, marriage.  —  mortuaire;  certificate  of 
death.  —  autfientique  ;  certified  copy  of  a  docu- 
ment. 

extrajudiciaire,  «(7/,,  extrajudicial. 

extrajndiciairement,  orf».,  extrajudicially. 

extra-mures  (-r$s),  adv.,  outside  the  walls  (of 
a  city,  assembly). 

extraordinaire,  adj.,  extraordinary,  unusual ; 
uncommon,  out  of  the  way  ;  singular,  odd,  queer; 
enormous.  II  11*11  a  rwn  d' —  h  cela;  there  is» 
nothing  extraordinary  in  that.  Qttestwit,  ~ , 
rack  (torture).  Visage  — ;  odd  face. 

extraordinaire,  %.m.,  extraordmarmess,  ex- 
traordinary thmg,  tmcommou  thing.  JD*—  cV.si! 
gue  +  . . ;  the  extraordinary  part  of  it  is  ... 

extraordinalreraent(-ner-man),  oft;.,  extraor- 
dinarily, Tmusually ;  oddly,  enormously.  Pro- 
cider  —  contre  guelqu'un  ;  (jar.)  to  prosecute  any 
one  criminally, 

extrapass^,  -e,  part.,  (paint.)  beyond  natural 
limits.  F.  strapass^ 

extrapasser,  v.a.,  (paint.).    K  strapasser. 

extravagamment  (-ga-mun),  adv.,  extrava- 
gantly, unreasonably. 


extravagance,  »./",  extravagance,  folly,  wild- 
ness  ,  mad  action.  J'ai  pitie  de  i>un  — ,  I  pity  his 
folly.  II  a  dit  itnlle  —s,  he  said  a  thousand 
extravagant  things. 

extravagant,  -e,  n  and  adj.,  extravagant, 
wild  person  ;  extravagant,  wild.  &est  un  — ;  he 
is  a  mad  fellow. 

extravagante,^./.,  (c.rel )  extravagant,  papal 
constitution.  Les  —s;  the  decretals 

extravagner  (-gh<5),  ^  w.,  to  talk  wildly,  to 
rave,  to  talk  like  a  madman. 

extravasation  or  extravasion,  «/.,  (med.) 
extravasation ,  eitusion  (of  blood) 

extravase*,    -e,  ady  ,  extra vasated ;   let   out. 
Sang  — ;  extravasated  blood, 
•s' extra vaser,  v.r.,  to  be  extravasated. 

extreme,  adj.,  extreme,  utmost,  excessive 

extreme,  n  m  ,  extreme,  utmost,  point.  J«s- 
qu^a  I' — ,  a  /' — ;  to  an  extreme.  II  wjcfte  d(tni> 
les  —s,  he  runs  into  extremes.  Les — s  se  louche nt; 
extremes  meet. 

extremement  (eks-trtm-man),  adv.,  ex- 
tremely ;  immensely,  enormously ,  exceedingly. 

extreme-onction,  »./.,  (n.p.)  (c  rel.)  extieme 
unction. 

in  extremis  (i-neks-tre"-mls),  adv.,  (jur  )  at  the 
point  of  death 

extre'mite',  »./.,  extremity,  extreme ;  excess ; 
last  moment ;  end,  tip ;  verge,  border,  brink.  A 
V — ;  to  extremity,  at  a  push;  without  lesource  ; 
dying.  Passer  cl'iine  —  e^  Vaitti  e ,  to  pass  from 
one  extreme  to  another.  Pousser  h  to,  dernwre 
—  ,  to  drive  to  extremities.  A  toitte — ,  at  the 
worst 

extrinseque,  adj.,  extrinsic.  Vakut  —  t?es 
in&nnaies  /  value  assigned  to  coins  independently 
of  theii  actual  weight 

exuberance, »/.,  exuberance,  luxuriance. 

exuberant,  -e,  «r<//  ,  exuberant,  luxuriant. 

exub&rer,  v  n.,  to  exuberate  ;  to  abound ;  to 
luxuriate 

exulc&ati-f,  -ve,  adj.,  (meet)  producing 
ulcers  ,  exulcerative 

exulce'ration,  n.f ,  (med.)  exulceration. 

exulc^rer,  v  a.,  (med  )  to  exul cerate 

exultation,  n  f ,  exultation,  rapture,  great  joy, 

exutoire,  n  m.,  (med  )  exutory,  issue. 

ex-VOtO,  n  «*.,  ( — )  votive  ofienng. 


f,  ».«*/.,  the  sixth  letter  of  the  alphabet,  f. 
Le&  F  et  l&>  J3  ;  oaths,  swearing. 

fa,  n.m  ,  (rnus.)  fa;  F.  Clefde  —  ;  bass,  l>naa- 
clef. 

fabagelle,  n./.,  iabago,  n.m,,  (hot.)  fabago, 
bean-caper. 

fable,  n.f.,  fable,  story  ;  untruth  ,*  tale  ;  myth- 
ology ;  laughing-stock,  by-  word,  J&Yr<?  lit  •—  de 
tout  le  irwfide  ;  to  be  tlie  lauglung-htock  or  byword 
of  everybody. 

fabliau,  n.»i.,  ancient  talo  in  VWHQ, 

lablier,  ».»».,  fabulist  ;  book  of  l»bl««. 

fabricant,  ?/.«i  ,  manufacturer,  maker, 

fabrlcateur,  «.wtM  (b.B  )  fnltrtoator,  maker; 
comer,  forger.  —  tit  ftHtmte  wonnat'e  ,  ooinar 
of  base  money.  —  d$  iMHWctksf  forgor  of  DAWA. 

fabrication,  n/.,  fabrication,  nianufftotureT 
making,  make  ,  forgot  y  ;  coining.  j&«j  —  tfwn 
faux  acte  /  the  forging  of  a  deed. 

fabricien  (-si-in)  or  fabricier,  n.m.,  vestry- 
man. 

fabrique,  w/.,  building  (of  churches)  ;  Toatry- 
board;  malcing,  fabrication;  (noanu.)  wo-rka; 


manufactory;  factory;  forging. 
de  —  ;  goods  of  inferior  quality,  Prix  de  —  ;  cost, 
or  manufacturer's,  price,  Marque  de  —  ;  trade- 
mark. C"«tf  de  m  —  5  (fig,)  tlwt  IB  pave  inven- 
tion on  his  part. 


fabriquer 


239 


facture 


r,  v  a.,  to  manufacture ,  to  fabricate  ; 
to  com  (money) ,  to  forge.  Se  — ,  to  be  manu- 
factured 

fabUleusement  (-leHz-man),  adv.,  fabulously, 
incredibly. 

falmlea-X,  -SC,  arfj  ,  fabulous,  fictitious,  ex- 
traordinary ,  incredible 

fabuliste,  n  m ,  fabulist 

facade,  »/.,  front,  face  (of  an  edifice) ;  front- 
age ,  facade. 

face,  ft/-,  front;  fore-part  (of  a  building); 
face  ,  state ;  aspect,  appearance ;  countenance  , 
surface  ;  turn  (of  affairs).  Une  —  rejome ,  a  jolly 
face.  Faire  —  a ;  to  face ;  to  fulfill ,  to  meet.  A 
la  —  de ,  in  the  presence  of ;  before  En  —  de  ; 
in  the  face  of ;  opposite  De  — ;  in  front ;  abreast 
of ;  full  face.  Vu  de  — ,  seen  m  front ;  taking  a 
front  view ;  seen  from  the  front  Doimer  sur 
la  —  &  ouelqu'un;  to  give  any  one  a  slap  in  the 
face.  —  &G  repwnve,  sinister-looking  counte- 
nance. —  a&  careme ;  pale  face-  Fnire  volte- 
— ,  to  face  about.  Faire  —  a  ses  affaires;  to 
meet  one's  engagements.  Les  affaires  out  bien 
change  de  -— ;  things  have  taken  quite  another 
turn.  —  h  —  ;  face  to  face.  De  prime  — ;  at 
first.  Jouerapile  ou  — ;  to  play  pitch  and  tossj 
at  heads  or  tails. 

face",  -e,  adj ,  (l.u.)  faced.  Un  homme  bien,  — ; 
a  full-  or  good-faced  man. 

face"tie  (-ci),  n./.,  facetiousness,  jest,  joke, 
witty  saying.  Eecueil  de  —s;  facetiae. 

laceHeusement  (-sieftz-man),  adv. ,  facetiously, 
jestingly,  jocosely. 

facetieu-S,  -se  (-ci-),  adj.,  facetious,  jocular, 
humorous,  n.m.,  je&ter,  joker. 

facette,  nf,  facet,  face.  Diamant  taille  h 
—s,  diamond  cut  facet-wise. 

facette,  -e,  part ,  faceted. 

facetter.  v  a  ,  to  cut  with  facets. 

ficM,  -e,  at!}.,  (contre) angry,  displeased,  (de) 
sorry,  vexed.  II  est  —  de  vous  avoir  offense;  he 
is  sorry  he  has  offended  you,  Eire  —  contte 
qurtqifun;  to  be  angry  with  anyone.  Eire  — 
d  un  malheur,  to  be  sorry  for  a  misfortune. 
Eti  e  —  avec  ;  to  be  on  bad  terms  with. 

f  Seller,  #.a.,  to  anger,  to  make  angry,  to  offend, 
to  vex,  to  displease,  (imp.  l.u  )  II  me  Jache 
d'etre  force  de  vous  dire;  I  am  sorry  to  be  obliged 
to  tell  you.  Soit  dtt  sans  vous  — ,  with  all  due 
deference. 

^facher,  v.r.,  to  be  or  get  angry,  to  get  into  a 
passion,  to  be  offended.  Ne  vous  j aches  pas  ;  do 
not  take  offence. 

faeherie  (f&-shri),  n.f.,  angry  feeling,  dis- 
agreement, quarrel,  vexation. 

lacheusement,  adv.,  unpleasantly,  inoppor- 
tunely, disagreeably,  grievously,  sadly;  awk- 
wardly. 

facheu-X,  -se,  adj.,  grievous,  sad,  trouble- 
some, vexatious  ,  difficult,  cross,  peevish  C'est 
un  —  personnage  ;  he  is  a  troublesome  person- 
age. H  est  —  que  nous  tfciyez  pas  ete  averti  it, 
temps  /  it  is  a  pity  that  you  were  not  told  in 
time. 

f&clieux,  n.wi.,  troublesome,  unkind  person, 
or  fellow,  pesterer,  intruder,  bore.  Le  —  de 
Vaffaw  e  ;  the  worst  of  the  matter. 

facial, -e,  adj.)  (anat )  facial.  Angle  — ;  facial 
angle 

facies  (fa-sies),  n.m.,  (med.)  facial  expression. 

facile,  adj.,  facile,  easy  ,  yielding,  complying  ; 
voluble;  weak;  flowing,  fluent,  ready.  Vn 
homme  de  —  acces  ;  a  man  easy  of  access.  Style 
— ;  easy,  fluent  style.  "Un  homme  •—  ;  a  man  of 
an  easy  temper.  Tout  cela  est  plus  —  a  dire  guj& 
Jaire  ;  all  that  is  easier  said  than  done. 

facilement  (fa-sil-man),  adv.,  easily,  readily, 
yieldingly  ;  fluently. 

lacilit^,  n^f.,,  facility,  ease,  easiness,  readiness; 
fluency ;  quickness ;  (com.)  accommodation,  pl,^ 


(com. )  easy  terms.  II  a  tine  grande  —  a  parler ; 
he  has  great  fluency  of  speech. 

faciliter,  v  «.,  to  facilitate,  to  make  easy. 

tacoH,  «•/,  make,  making,  workmanship, 
shape,  fashion  ;  (agri.)  dressing ;  way,  manner ; 
look,  appearance,  mien ;  compliment ;  affecta- 
tion ,  ceremony ,  attention,  pi. ,  ceremony.  A 
la  —  de  ;  after  the  manner  ol.  De  cette  — ,  m 
this  manner.  La  —  d^un  habit ,  the  make,  the 
cut,  of  a  coat.  Prendie  a  —  ,  to  make  up  ladies', 
gentlemen's,  own  materials.  Taillew  a  —  , 
tailor  \\ho  makes  up  jour  own  materials  Don-" 
ner  QT  —  ?  to  put  out  to  make  C'e&t  sa  —  de 
petiser ,  it  is  his  way  of  thinking.  De  —  ou 
d'autre;  somehow  or  other,  somehow.  En 
aucune  — ,  by  no  means,  in  no  wise.  De  quelque 
—  que  ce  soit ;  anyhow  De  toute  — ,  at  any 
rate.  Un  homme  de  bonne  — ,  a  good-lookmg 
man  Cela  ria  ni  mine  ni  —  ;  that  has  neither 
grace  nor  shape  En  donnei  de  la  bonne  —  a 
guelqifun ;  to  give  a  good  hiding  or  talking  to. 
S'en  donnei  de  la  bonne  — ,  to  go  on  at  a  fine 
rate ;  to  refuse  one's  self  nothing  Faire  des 
— s,  to  be  ceremonious.  Tin  fwmme  plein  de 
— s  /  a  ceremonious  man.  Point  de  — s ,  no  cere- 
mony. Mans  — s;  without  ceremony.  Pour- 
quoi  faites-vous  tant  de  —$?  why  do  you  stand 
so  much  on  ceremony  *  De  —  qw ;  m  such  a 
way  as,  so  that.  Payer  la  —  ;  to  pay  the  piper. 
De  sa  — ;  of  his  own  invention. 

faoonde,  fl/.,  (fam.)  talkativeness,  loquacity ; 
fluency.  Avoir  de  la  — ,  to  have  the  gift  of 
the  gab,  eloquence. 

faQOiine,  -e,  part.,  figured  (of  stuffs); 
wrought. 

fagonnageo?  fagonnement^.m ,  fashioning, 

shaping,  making 

faconner,  v.  a  ,  to  make,  to  make  up,  to  fashion, 
to  figure,  to  form,  to  adorn,  to  embellish,  to  work, 
to  polish,  to  accustom,  to  use. 
se  fagonner,  v.r.,  to  become  used  or  accustomed 
to;  to  become  polished. 

fagonner,  v.n.,  (fam.)  to  be  ceremonious ; 
to  stand  on  ceremony. 

faconnerie   (fa-so-u-ri),    »/.,  figuring   (of 

stuffs). 

fagonni-er,  -fere,  adj.,  ceremonious,  precise, 
formal,  affected. 

fac-similaire,  adj.,  fac-siinilar,  exactly 
copied. 

fac-slmil^,  n.m.^  facsimile 

fac-simil6,  pait ,  copied  exactly. 

f ac-slmiler,  v.a.  to  facsimile  ;  to  copy  exactly. 

factage,  n  m  ,  porterage,  cairiage  ;  goods  or 
parcels  delivery. 

f  act  CUT,  n  m,.,,  maker;  agent,  assistant;  (arith., 
com.)  factor ;  postman,  letter-carrier ,  railway 
porter ;  (fig.)  factor,  element,  agent,  —  de 
pianos;  pianoforte-maker.  —  d^orgues ;  organ- 
builder. 

factice,  «<//.,  factitious,  artificial,  unnatural, 
forced,  got  up  ;  (of  words)  unauthorized. 

facticement  (-tia-man),  adv.,  factitiously,  in 
a  factitious  manner 

factleu-s,  -se,  adj.,  factious,  mutinous,  sedi- 
tious. 

factieux,  n  m.,  f  action  ist,  rebel ;  sedition- 
monger. 

faction,  n  f,,  faction ;  sentry,  watch,  duty  of 
a  sentinel.  Eire  en  — ,  Jaire  — ;  to  be  on  duty. 
ISntrer  en-  —  ;  to  go  on  duty.  Selever  de  — ; 
to  relieve  sentry. 

factionnaire,  w.m.,  sentinel,  sentry. 

factorage,  n.m.,  (com.)  factorage. 

factorerie  (-tor-rf),  »./.,  (com.)  factory. 

factotum,  n.m.)  ( — s)  factotum ;  do-all. 

factrice,  M/.,  (com.)  female  agent,  factor. 

factum  (-torn),  w.m.,  ( — s)  (jur.)  Btatemen*1 
(of  a  cause). 

facture,  n/.,  composition,  workmanship  vof 


facturer 


240 


fake 


music,  verse);  (com.)  bill  of  parcels;  invoice, 
bill ;  (of  organs)  building.  Tele  de  — ,  bill-head 
Livre  de  — s;  invoice-book.  Faire  une  — ,  to 
make  out  an  invoice. 

facturer,  v.a.,  to  invoice. 

factuiier,  n. m.,  invoice-book,  invoice-clerk. 

facule,  re./.,  (astron.)  facula. 

XacultatL-f,  -ve,  adj.,  optional,  discretionary  ; 
(com.)  blank  (of  credit).  Bi  ej  — ,  pope's  license. 

iaculte,  n.f.,  faculty,  ability,  propriety, 
power,  virtue,  quality;  talent,  option,  right 
pL,  faculties,  means,  property,  —s  intellec- 
tuelles  ;  mind,  intellectual  faculties.  II  a  la  — 
d e pat  ler  en  public;  lie  has  a  talent  lor  public 
speaking.  Les  —6  de  Vcspnt;  the  poweis  of  the 
mind. 

ladaise,  n./.,  trifle,  stuff,  fiddle-faddle,  silli 
ness,  silly  thing ,  nonsense,  twaddle.  — s  que 
tout  cela  /  Toin-fooleiy  ! 

fadasse,  adj  ,  insipid,  dull ;  mawkish,  sicken- 
ing; pale,  insignificant. 

fade,  adj.,  insipid,  unsavory,  tasteless,  heavy, 
dull ,  pointless,  t<inie  ,  flat,  stale. 

fadement,  adv ,  heavily,  dully,  spiritlessly, 
insipidly ;  mawkishly  ,  tastelessly. 

fadeur,  nf.,  insipidity,  insipidness,  unsavoii- 
ness,    tastelessness ;     silliness,    pomtlessneBS 
tameness. 

fagot,  n.m.,  fagot,  bundle  ;  idle  story ;  former 
convict;  ticket  of  leave.  Ame  tfun  —  ,  small 
sticks  of  a  fagot.  Bois  de  — ;  bavin.  II  y  a  — s 
et — $/  there  are  men  and  men  ,  01  all  men  01 
things  are  not  alike.  Sentir  le  — ,  to  be  sus- 
pected of  heresy.  Contei  des  —s,  to  tell  idle 
stories.  P? endue  un  air  de  — -;  to  warm  one's 
self.  Mtie  haoiUe  comme  un  — ,  to  be  dressed 
in  a  slovenly,  slatternly,  manner. 

fagotage,  n.m.,  fagot-making,  fagot-wood, 
chatwood ;  brushwood. 

fagote,  -e,  part ,  dressed  m  a  slovenly  manner. 
Comme  le  voila  — ;  how  slovenly  dressed  lie  is, 
or  what  a  fright  he  looks. 

fagoter,  v.a.,  to  fagot,  to  make  into  fagots , 
to  jumble  togethei ;  to  dress  in  a  slovenly  man- 
ner, to  dress  like  a  fright.  Peut-on,  —  ainsi  un 
enfant  ?  how  can  people  make  such  a  fright  of  a 
child? 

se  fagoter,  v.r.,  to  dress  one's  self  in  a  slovenly 
manner,  to  dress  like  a  fright.  Cette  femme 
semble  prendt  e  a  tcLche  de  se  — ;  that  woman 
seems  to  do  her  best  to  make  a  fright  of  herself. 

fagoteur,  n.m.,  fagot-maker;  bungler ;  scrib- 
bler. 

fagotin,  n.m.,  small  fagot;  monkey  dressed 
up  (in  man's  clothes) ;  clown,  merry-audrew, 
sorry-jester  (of  a  quack). 

fagoue,  n.f.,  pancreas ;  sweetbread  (of  veal). 
Qfaguenas  (fag-na),  n.m.,  rank  smell. 

faible,  adj.,  weak,  feeble,  faint,  deficient; 
helpless ;  backward  ,  light  (coin  )  ;  small  (of 
number),  (mus.)  thin  Hornme —  ;  weak  man. 
—  de  corps  et  d'espnt;  weak  in  body  and  mind. 
Le  plus  —  est  toujours  ecmse ,  the  weakest  goes 
to  the  wall.  Le  cdte  —  cPune  chose;  the  weak 
side  of  a  thing. 

faible,  n.m.,  weak  person  ;  weak  side,  weak 
part,  weakness ;  backward  boy  or  girl ;  blind 
side,  foible;  failing ;  partiality.  Avoir  du  — 
pour  ;  to  have  a  partiality  for.  Je  le  hens  par 
son  —  ;  I  have  got  him  by  his  blind  or  weak  side. 

faiblement,  adv.,  weakly,  faintly,  feebly; 
slenderly,  poorly ;  helplessly. 

falblesse,  n./.,  weakness,  feebleness,  faint- 
ness,  faintingfit,  swoon ;  slenderness,  deficiency, 
backwardness ;  thinness,  poorness ;  defect  ; 
foible,  partiality ;  lightness  (coin  ) ;  invalidity. 
Avoir  de  la  —  pour  quelqu>un  ;  to  be  partial  to 
any  one.  Sentir  de  la  —  ,  to  feel  faint.  Tomber 
en  — • ;  to  swoon  away,  to  be  seized  with  a  faint- 
ing fit.  M  lui  a  pris  une  — ;  she,  he,  was 


seized  with  a  fainting  fit.  A-vot)  de  fiequentes 
—s;  to  be  subject  to  fainting  fits.  Une  famine 
qui  a  eu  une  — ,  a  woman  that  has  made  a 
slip,  a  mistake. 

faibiir,  v  n  ,  to  become  weak,  to  abate ,  to 
slacken,  to  flag,  to  give  way,  to  yield,  to  relax 

faience,  n.f.,  ciockery ,  earthen waie ; 
crockery-ware ,  faience ;  delft-ware.  —  an- 
glaue;  blue,  yellow,  crockery- ware ;  earthen- 
ware. — fine,  china 

faience",  -e,  adj.,  ciacked.  V,  feld  — ,  n.m  , 
imitation  ware. 

faiencerie  (fa-ian-&il),  n  f,  crockery-ware 
factory,  earthenware  factory  ,  crockery-waie. 

faienci-er,  n.m.,  -ere,  n.f.,  dealer  in  crockery- 
ware,  crockery-ware  man  01  woman 
'faille,  nf.,    (geol.)    out-tin  ow,    excavation, 
fault,    Flemish  gros  gram  silk,   female  head- 
dress used  in  Flanders. 
*failli,  ».wi.,-e,  nf.,  bankrupt,  insolvent. 
^aillibilite',  nf,  liability  to  err,  fallibility. 
*faiilible,  adj.,  liable  to  en,  fallible. 
^faillir,  v.n.,  to  err,  to  miss ;  to  fail ;  to  tres- 
pass ;  to  transgress ;  to  mi&take,  to  be  mistaken ; 
to  be  extinct;  to  be  on  the  point  of,  to  be  well 
nigh ;  to  be  near,  on  the  point  of ,  to  be  a  bank- 
nipt     II  a  f ailh  f  he  missed  his  aim     Lcs  plus 
(lodes  sont  su}ets  a  — ,  the  most  learned   are 
liable  to  be  mistaken.    Jotter  &  coup  faillant ; 
to  take  the  place  of  him  who  misses.    Le  cosur 
mefaut;  I  am  ready  to  faint.    Jhroi  smut  — ; 
I  will  go  without  fail.    J7  a  failh  tomber;  he 
was  near  falling.    II  s^en  Jaut  beaucoup,  il  s'en 
faut  de  beaucoup  ;  very  far  from  it ,  a  long  way 
out.    Peus'enfaut;  very  near.   Tant^enfaut: 
far  from  it.     7.  f allolr. 

*faillite,  w/.,  bankruptcy,  failure,  insolvency. 
Eire  en  — ;  to  be  a  bankrupt.  Faire  — ;  to  fail, 
to  become  bankrupt.  Acttf  <Punc  — ;  assets  in 
a  bankruptcy.  —  j ntuduleusc, ,  iraudulent  bank- 
ruptcy. Syndicat  de  — ;  commission  in  bank- 
ruptcy. Declaration  de  — ,  declaration  of 
insolvency. 

faim  (nn),  n,/.,  hunger,  appetite  ,  (fig.)  thirst. 
Avoir  — ;  to  be  hungry.  Mounr  de  — ;  to  be 
starving,  to  be  dying  with  hunger.  —  camne  ; 
rabid  hunger.  Apaiser  la  —  de  qudquhm  /  to 
stay  any  one's  hunger.  JBtourdir  la  — ;  to 
take  the  edge  off  one's  appetite.  Un  meurf-dc- 
— ;  a  starveling.  Fuiie  wounr  de  —  ;  to  starve 
out.  JRedmte  par  la  —  ,  to  fataive  out.  A'e 
laisser  mourir  de  — ;  to  staive  one's  self  to 
death.  La  —  cliasse  le  loup  hors  du  bow; 
hunger  will  break  through  stoiic  walls,  —  insa- 
tiable des  richesses  ;  nifeatiablo  thirst  for  riches. 

iaim-valle,  nj.,  (np.)  (vet.)  hungry-evil  (in 
horses). 

faine,  n.f,,  (bot.)  beech-mast,  beechnut. 
faineant,  -6,  n.  and  adj.,  wluggard,  loiterer, 
skulker  ;  idle,  lazy,  slothful,  sluggish. 

falueanter,  t».».,  to  be  idle,  to  bo  indolent,  to 
loaf. 

faindantise,  n./.,  idleness,  laziness,  slotlifuK 
ness,  sloth  ;  loafing. 

faire  (faisant,  fait),  v.a.,  to  make,  to  do ;  to 
create,  to  bear,  to  exert ;  to  construct,  to  frame ; 
to  com;  to  counterfeit,  to  work,  to  effect,  to 
perform,  to  celebrate;  to  hold  (festivals) ;  to 
play  (a  game);  to  play  off  (trickx) ;  to  prose- 
cute (studies) ;  to  raise  (troops) ;  to  have 
(children) ;  (nav.)  to  make  for,  to  «et  (sail) ;  to 
receive,  to  take  in  (a  supply) ;  to  Iwild  (nests) ; 
to  offer  up  (prayers);  to  carry  on  (a  trade);'  io 
compose  (books) ;  to  take  (a  ride,  a  walk) ; 
to  follow  (profession) ;  to  inflict  (injuries) ;  to 
pay  (attention) ;  to  oblige ;  to  practice,  to  trans- 
act, to  commit,  to  perpetrate ;  to  exercise,  to  dis- 
charge ;  to  fashion,  to  form,  to  improve  j  to  use, 
to  accustom,  to  inure,  to  train  up;  to  act,  to 
personate,  to  affect,  to  set  up  for,  to  ahum,  to 


faire 


241 


faire 


counterfeit ,  to  wage  ,  to  lay  (eggs) ;  to  charge  for, 
to  sell ,  to  be ,  to  render  ,  to  give  out,  to  tell ,  to 
cause  ,  to  get ;  to  bring  ,  to  bid,  to  aider.  A  — •, 
to  be  done.  Avon  beaucoup  a  — ,  avoir  fort  a 

—  ,  to  have  a  great  deal  to  do.    Donnei  fort  a,  — 
a  quelqtfun;  to  give  any  one  a  great  deal  of 
trouble.     Cela  fera  tout  aussi  bien  ;  that  will  do 
just  as  well.    Selaisser — ,  to  otierno  ie&ifc>tance, 
to  submit  to  anything,    N^avoit   nen  a,  — ,  to 
have  nothing  to  do.    Fattes  ce  que  voustoudrez, 
c'est  le  moindre  de  mes  soucis;  do  your  worst,  I 
care  not.     Qu*y  —  9  what  is  to  be  done  ?    —  des 
enfants;  to  have  children,    — et  dire  sont  deux; 
saying  and  doing  are  different  things.     Get  ecolier 
a-t-il  fait  son  theme  ®  has  that  boy  done  his  exer- 
cise ?    —  sa  besogne ,  to  do  one's  work.    —  tents 
ses  efforts,  tout  son  possible;  to  do  one's  utmost. 
A  tout  —  ;  fit  for  everything;  of  all  work.    Bonne 
a  tout  —  \  maid  of  all  work.    Eti  e  a  tout  — ;  to 
be  fit  for  anything.    —  dw  6te«,  du  mal ,  to  do 
good,  harm.    —  une  bonne  ceuvre ;  to  do  a  good 
work.    —  la,  ckanie ,  to  give  alms,  to  do  good. 

—  I'anmdne,  to  give  alms.    — unmauvatscoup, 
to  do  a  bad  action.    — une  sotiise  /  to  do  a  foolish 
thing.    — des  bassesses;  to  behave  meanly     — 
son  devoir;  to  do  one's  duty.    —  son  apprentis- 
sage  ;  to  serve  one's  apprenticeship,    —  un  tour 
dejardin;  to  take  a  turn  in  the  garden.    — le 
tour  du  jardin  ;  to  walk  round  the  garden.    — 
une  promenade ,  to  take  a  walk.    —  un&  lieue  a 
pied  ;  to  walk  a  league.    II  fait  lien  ses  affaires , 
he  Is  getting  on  well.    —  une  chambre ,  to  clean 
a  room.    —  la  couverture  ;  to  turn  down  the  bed 

—  IPS  foins,  to  make  hay.    —  la,  inois&on ,  to 
get  in  the  harvest.     Que  feres  vous  de  votre  fits  ® 
what  will  you  do  with  your  son  ?    II  est  fait  uu 
chaud  et  an  froid  ;  he  is  used  to  heat  and  cold. 
Les  affaiies  font  les  hommes;  business  makes 
men     Que  faites-vous  anjomd'hui^  what  are 
you  going  to  do  to-day  ?    Je  ra'ot  rien  a  faire  ;  I 
have  nothing  to  do.    Ji?  n'ai  que  —  de  lui ;  I  do 
not  want  him.    Je  n'ai  que  —  de  tut  ni  de  $e$ 
vwtes,  I  want  neither  him  nor  his  visits.    —  la 
revue  fcune  arm&e  ;  to  review  an  army.    —  des 
recrues  ;  to  recruit.    —  la  medecine ;  to  prac- 
tice medicine.    —  des  armes  ;  to  fence.    —  de 
grandfs  affaires,-  to  carry  on  a  large  trade.    — 
la  cuisine  ;  to  dress  meat,  to  cook.    —  un  metier  ; 
to  carry  on  a  trade.    21  ne  sait  pas — son  tnetier  ; 
he  does  not  know  his  trade.    —  le  roi ;  to  per- 
sonate the  king.    — Vamant,  to  act  the  lover, 

—  le  savant ;  to  set  up  for  a  learned  man.    JSlie 
ne  fait  auvre  de  ses  dix  doigts  ;  she  never  does  a 
thing.    —  le  malade ;  to  sham  illness.     —  la 
sourde  oreille ;  to  pretend  to  be  deaf,  to  turn  a 
deaf  ear.    —  mine  cfe,  —  semblant  de;  to  feign, 
to  pretend.    II  fai&ait  semblant  de  n:en  nen 
savoir;  he  pretended  to  know  nothing  about  it. 
Que  wutess-vous  que  fy  fasse 9  what  can  I  do, 
how  can  I  help  it?     Ce  petit  garcon  fait  le 
mutin ;  that  little  boy  is  refractory.    Cela  fait 
toutes  mes  d&liees  ;  that  is  my  greatest  delight.  On 
lefaisait  wort;  they  made  him  out  to  be  dead. 
Fmtes-le  entrer ;  bid  him  come  m,  show  him  in. 
II  le  fit  mettre  a  mart ;  he  had  him  put  to  death. 
Je  le  lui  ai  fait  avoir;  I  have  procured  it  for 
him.    —  b&tir  ;  to  have  built.    —  aller  une  ma- 
chine ;  to  set  a  machine  going.    —  venir  ;  to  send, 
for.    —  dire  une  legon  &  quelqitfun,  ;  to  hear  any 
one  say  his  lesson.    Cela,  fait  beaucoup ;  that 
makes  a  great  difference.    Cela  ne  fait  Hen; 
that  makes  no  difference.    —  entendre  h  quel- 
qu'un;  to  give  any  one  to  understand!  to  hint 
to  any  oae.    —  voir ;  to  show.    —  conmUre;  to 
make  known.    —  savoir ;  to  inform.    Fffittes* 
moi  savoir  de  vos  nowoelles ,  let  me  hear  from 
you.    —  aceueil;  to  welcome.    —  affront;  to 
msult,     —   attention;    to    pay   attention,    to 
mind,  to  heed.    —  banqueroute  ;  to  go  bank- 
nipt.    —  bonne  chere  f  to  live  well.    —  bonne 


mine  a  quelque  chose ,  to  put  a  good  face  on 
anything.  — careme,  to  keep  Lent  —casde, 
to  value,  to  ha\e  a  good  opinion  of.  —pen  de 
cos  de ;  to  make  light  of  Ne  —  cos  que  de 
Vargent ,  to  \alue  nothing  but  money.  —  coin- 
passion  ;  to  raise  compassion.  —  une  confidence 
a  quelqutun;  to  intrust  a  secret  to  any  one.  — 
conscience ,  to  scruple.  —  don  /  to  inake  a  dona- 
tion, a  present  of,  — envie;  to  raise  envy,  to 
make  envious.  — feu ,  to  fire.  — front,  to  face. 

—  montre  de ;  to  make  a  show  of.    —  de  Veau  ; 
(nav.)  to  take  in  fresh  water.    —  du  bois^  du 
biscuit;  (nav.)  to  furnish  with  wood,  with  bis- 
cuit.    — -  eau  ;  (nav  )  to  make  water,  to  leak.    — 
force  de  vo  lies ,  to  crowd  all  sail.    —  voile  ;  (nav. ) 
to  make  for,  to  set  sail.    Je  ne  fet  ai  nen  de  la 
sorte;   I  shall  do  nothing  of  the  kind,    Je  ne 
puts  qtfy  —  ;  I  cannot  help  it.     On,  ne  saurait 
qtfy  — ;  it  cannot  be  helped     Si  —  se  pent ,  if 
possible.    —  son  chemin  ;  to  get  on  (in  lite).    /Ve 

—  gu'un ,  to  be  hand  and  glove  together.    —  la, 
saint  lundt,,  to  do  no  work  on  Mondays.    —  des 
sientiej;  to  be  at  one's  old  tricks.    JV'en  —  nen , 
to  do  nothing  of  the  sort.    —  &  sa  gmse;  to  do  as 
one  likes.     Poui  bien  —  »  by  rights,  properly. 

^ faire,  vr,,  to  be  done,  to  be  made;  to  hap- 
pen, to  take  place  ,  to  be ;  to  grow;  to  become; 
to  be  used  to,  to  accustom  one's  self  to  ,  to  give 
one's  self  out  as,  to  set  up  for,  to  pretend. 
Quflle  idee  vous  faitet>-vous  de  eel  homm-e-lh  f 
what  is  your  idea  of  that  man  ?  Si  celapeut  se 
— ,  if  that  can  be  done.  Je  me  suis  jail  au 
bruit  de  la  rue ,  I  have  got  accustomed  to  the 
noise  of  the  street.  Se  —  a,  la  fatigue,  to  inure 
one's  self  to  fatigue.  Se  —  a,  tout ;  to  accustom 
one's  self  to  everything,  Se  —  medecin;  to 
become  a  doctor.  11  se  fait  plus  riche  guSil  ne 
Vest,  he  gives  himself  out  for  being  richer  than 
he  is.  Se  —  de£  amis ,  to  make  one's  self  friends. 
Se  —  aimer,  to  make  one's  self  beloved.  Se  — 
voir;  to  show  one's  self.  Se  —  saigner  ;  to  get 
one's  self  bled.  Se  —  mal ;  to  hurt  one's  self. 
Comment  cela  se  fait-il?  how  is  that  ?  11  pent 
se  •— •  que;  it  is  pos&ible  that.  H  pounait  se  — 
que  ;  it  might  happen  that.  Se  —  un  devoir  de  ; 
to  make  it  a  duty  or  a  point  to  II  se  fait  tard  / 
it  te  getting  late.  Paw  ne  ^est  pasjait  en  un 
jour ;  Rome  was  not  built  in  a  day.  Se  —  la 
main ,  to  get  one's  hand  in.  Se  —  v leux, 
vwille;  to  be  getting  old,  to  age.  Se  —jow  ; 
to  force  one's  way  through.  Se  —  une  tete ;  to 
alter  one's  features.  Cela  se  fait  maintenant; 
that  is  the  fashion  now.  Cela  ne  A<J  fait  pas; 
that  is  not  done ;  that  is  not  the  custom. 

faire,  t> «.,  to  do,  to  make ;  to  act;  to  mean, 
to  signify ;  to  look  ,  to  deal  (at  cards) ;  to  be  ;  to 
fit;  to  arrange,  to  manage.  — pour  quelqu'wif 
to  supply  any  one's  place,  to  act  for  any  one.  — 
bien;  to  do  right.  —  mal;  to  do  wrong.  II 
n*en  vmt  —  qtfa  sa  t§te  ;  he  will  only  do  as  he 
pleases.  C'est  a  —  A  rous ;  you  are  well  able  to 
do  it.  C'est  bien  &  —  &  vous  de  ;  does  it  become 
you  to  ?  C^est  ft,  —  h  mot  de-  lui  parler  /  it  is  my 
business  to  speak  to  him.  If  nefatt  que  wrtir  et 
rentrer  ;  he  does  nothing  but  go  out  and  in.  II 
ne  fait  que  de  sortir ;  he  has  ouly  just  gone  out. 
Qtfest-ce  que  cela  fait  l<tf  what  does  that  do 
there  ?  Qu'es^ce  que  cela  fait  f  what  does  that 
matter  ?  Qttfest-ce  que  cela  wus  Jait  f  what  is 
that  to  you  ?  Ctla,  ne  me  fait  Tien  /  that  is 
nothing  to  me.  Ce&  deux  choses  font  fort  bien 
ensemble;  these  two  things  go  very  well  to- 
gether. Ir'or  fait  Men  avce  IP,  vert  /  gold  looks 
very  well  upon  jt&MM,  JFaitea  quHl  soU  content; 
see  that  he  is  satisfied.  Faiies  en  sorte  que  je 
vous  vote ;  manage  so  that  I  may  see  y^ou ;  con- 
trive to  let  me  see  you.  Rien  n-'y  fafeait ;  no- 
thing would  do.  II  faii  cbaud;  it  is  hot.  II 
fait  froid;  it  is  sold.  II  fait  beau;  it  is  fine* 
Quel  tetnp$  fait-U  f  what  sort  of  weather  is  it  ? 


faire 


242 


falloir 


Qttel  femps  il  fait.'  what  weather,  to  be  sure! 
II  fait  cker  vivre  a  Londres,  living  is  dear  in 
London  Iljait  bon  ici;  ifc  is  comfortable,  nice, 
pleasant  here.  A  qui  a  —  9  whose  deal  is  it  ? 
Je  mens  de  —  ,  I  have  just  dealt. 

faire ?  ?i.»i«,  doing,  making,  execution;  (fine 
arts)  manner,  style  ,  (com.)  goods,  articles. 

faisafele,  adj..,  practicable,  allowable,  feasible. 

faisan,  n.m  ,  faisane,  ?i./.,  pheasant.  Une 
pottle  — e  ;  a  hen-pheasant.  Coq  — ,  cock-phea- 
sant. —  noir,  de  montagne ,  black-cock. 

f&LS£UlC6S,  n.f  pi.,  dues  over  and  above  the 
xent.  —  valoir r  farm  cultivation,  land  under 
cultivation. 

faisandeau,  ».m.,  young  pheasant. 

faisande",  -e,  part.,  gamy,  high 

faisander,  v.a.,  to  keep  game  till  it  is  high, 
•sefaisander,  v  r,,  to  get  gamy,  or  high. 

faisanderie  (-dri),  n  f,  pheasantry. 

faisandier,  n  m.,  pheasant-breeder. 

faisa^t?  -e,  adj.,  acting,  doing,    n.yn.,  doer 

faisceau,  n  m  ,  bundle ;  sheaf  (of  arrows) , 
(anat.)  fasciculus ,  pile  (of  arms) ,  (arch  )  clus- 
ter; (opt.)  pencil,  (fig.)  union,  alliance,  num- 
ber pL,  (antiq.)  fasces.  —  tfarmes,  pile  of 
arms  Mettre  les  armes  en  ~—x;  to  pile  arms. 
jfin  — i  ui  a  bundle  or  bundles ;  (arch  )  clustered. 

—  de  rayons  ;  (opt.)  pencil  of  rays 

faiseu-r.  n  m  ,  -se,  n.f.,  maker ,  (b.s.)  swin- 
dler, monger,  doer,  — eleven;  versifier,  poet- 
aster __  de  systtimes ;  system-monger.  Man- 
</ez  de  ce  pate,  c'esf  rf'wn  ban  — ,  tiy  a  piece  of 
this  pie,  it  is  made  by  a  fust-rate  band.  Les 
grands  diseurs  ne  sont  pas  les  — s  ;  great  talkers 
are  little  doers.  —  d'affaires;  promoter,  jobber. 

—  de  tours,  mountebank.    — d'enibanas ,  fussy 
person. 

fait,  n.m  ,  fact,  act,  deed,  doing ,  case ;  mat- 
ter, business ;  event,  occurrence ,  point,  point  m 
question,  what  suits;  share.  C'est  un  —  bien 
constate;  it  is  a  well-known  fact.  Par  le  — 
seul,  by  the  mere  fact.  Par  le  seul  — ,  by  the 
simple  fact,  ipso  facto  Prendre  quelgu^un  sur 
le  — ;  to  catch  any  one  in  the  very  act.  P?  end-)  e 

—  et  cause  pour  quelqu'un,  to  take  any  one's 
part,  to  side  with  any  one.    Votes  de  —  ,  violence, 
assault.      Pour  venir   au  — ,   to  come  to  the 
point.    Au  — ,  in  fact,  in  point  of  fact.    X&tie  au 
' —  de;  to  be  acquainted  with  ,  to  be  aware  of. 
llestau  —  de  cette  affaue;  he  is  well  acquainted 
vith  that  affair.    West  un  —  h  part ,  that  is 
another  matter.    De  — ,  indeed,  certainly     II 
est  de  —  gue  ;  it  is  a  fact  that,  01  it  is  notorious 
that.    Les  hauls  —s  d'wi  guerrier,  the   ex- 
ploits of  a  warrior.     Votlh  nion  — ,  that  is  just 
what  I  want.    Metire  en  — ;   to  lay  down  as 
a  fact.    J&tte  sur  de  son  — ;  to  be  sure  of  any- 
thing, to  be  sure  of  what  one  states     West  voiie 
— ;  that  ]iist  suits  you.    Dire  h  qnelqitfun  son 
— ;  to  tell  any  one  what  you  think  of  him     Au 

—  et  au  prendre  ;  at  a  scratch  or  pinch,  when  it 
comes  to  the  scratch.    — 5  et  ditsf   doings  and 
sayings.    En  vemr  au  — •  et  au  prendre;  to  come 
to  the  scratch.    Se  mettte  au  —  de, }  to  acquaint 
one's  self  with.     Trouver  le  —  de  quelqifun  ;  to 
find  what  any  one  wants.    Donner  son  —  &  quel- 
qu*un  ;  to  pay  any  one  out.    Mettre  quelqu^un 
au  — ;  to  acquaint  any  one  with  the  point  in 
question.       Tout  h  —  ;    entirely,  completely, 
quite.    Si  — ;  yes,  yes  indeed,  or  yes    though. 
Vmts  n'?/  etes  pas  alle.    Si  —  ;  you  diu  not  go 
there.    Yes,  I  tlid ;  yes,  indeed  I  did.    —  a  pat  t , 
exceptional  case. 

fait,  -e,  part.,  made,  done,  shaped  ;  organized , 
fit,  qualified,  calculated,  intended,  settled, 
ended,  over,  accustomed  to,  grown,  lull  grown, 
grown  up.  Ce  qm  est  — ,  est  — ,  what  is 
done,  cannot  be  undone.  Un  homme-—,  a 
grown-up  man.  De  compte  — ;  upon  computa- 
tion. Comme  le  wilh  — !  how  ill  he  looks  I 


Tenes  cela  pour  —  ;  consider  it  done.  Cela  vaut 
—  ,  that  is  as  good  as  done  G'est  —  de  lui ;  he 
is  undone  C'en  e&t  -—de,  it  is  all  over  or  up 
with.  C&  qui  ei>t  —  n'est  pas  a  fatie;  what  is 
done  is  done  Auswtdt  dit,  aussitdt  — ,  no  sooner 
said  than  done.  Tout  —  j  ready  made,  cut  and 
dry  C'est  bien  — ;  it  serves  him,  her,  you, 
them,  right.  JEst-ce  — ?  have  you  done  9  is  it 
done  9  C'est  nn  gt  and  pas  de  —  ;  it  is  a  great 
step  forward  C^est  comme  un  —  expies,  it 
seems  done  on  purpose.  Cela  est — pour  moi, 
cela  setnble  — pour  moi ;  cela  n'est  —  que  pour 
mo^f  such  things  happen  to  me  alone,  such  is 
my  luck.  Tiavailler  a  pnx  —,  to  work  by  the 
piece. 

faltage,  n  m.  ridge-piece  ,  roofing. 

faite,  n.m  ,  top,  summit,  pinnacle ;  zenith ; 
height ,  ridge,  coping  (of  building).  Le  —  des 
grandeuis;  the  pinnacle  of  greatness.  —  de 
chemm&e ,  chinmey-top 

fait  espres,  n.m.,  thing  done  on  purpose  or 
intentionally. 

faitifere  (-tier),  adj  ,  of  the  ridge  Tuile  —  ; 
ridge-tile,  pantile  Lucarnes  —s  ;  sky-lights. 

faitiere,  nf.,  ridge-tile,  pantile. 

faix  (fS),  n  m.,  weight,  burden,  load.  Pher 
sous  le  — ,  to  sink  under  the  weight  01  burden. 

fakir,  n  m.,  fakir  (Mahonimedan  friar). 

falaise,  nf.,  cliff.  Les  btawches  — *  d"* Albion; 
the  white  cliffs  of  England. 

falaiser,  v.n.,  to  dash  against  the  cliffs  (of 
waves). 

lalbala,  n  m.,  furbelow,  flounce  ,  finery. 

f  alcade,  n  /. ,  (man  )  f  alcade. 

falciforme,  adj  ,  (bot )  falcate,  falcated. 

fale,  n  f ,  crop  (of  a  bird) 

fallacieusemoiit  (fal-la-sieuz-man),  adv.,  fal- 
laciously, falsely. 

fallacieu-s,  -se  (fal-la-),  adj.,  fallacious,  fal«e» 

falloir,  v^mp ,  mu&t,  should,  ought ;  to  be 
necessary,  requisite  ;  to  be  obliged  ,  to  need,  to 
stand  in  need  of,  to  want,  Ce  quhl  faut ;  what 
is  wanted  or  necessary.  II  faut  le  faire;  it 
must  be  done.  II  favt  queje  fa-sse  cela  ;  1  must 
do  that.  11  faut  qw  fy  aille;  I  must  go  there, 
Ilfallait  vcnir plus  tot;  you  ought  to  have  come 
sooner.  II  faudrti  le  satibjaw  c  ;  you  will  have 
to  satisfy  him.  //  aura  it  fallu  s"*y  pi  entire  amsi ; 
you  should  have  gone  to  worlc  in  tins  way. 
Faut-il  le  demanded  f  need  you  ask  '  II  fallwi 
voir  comme  il  &ait  content;  you  should  have 
seen  how  pleased  he  was.  Je  ne  sftis  c<>  quhl  lui 
faut;  I  do  not  know  what  ho  wants.  II  me  le 
faut,  I  must  have  it.  Unie /out  de,F argent;  I 
must  have  some  money  J^cn  m  plus  f/if'H  ne 
m^en  faut;  I  have  more  than  I  want.  Cowbien 
voits  en  faitt-il  f  how  much  do  you  want  ?  Que 
lui  faut-il  pour  sa  pcinef  how  much  miiHt  ho 
have  for  hib  trouble  ?  Faites  rela  coimnv  II  faut ; 
do  that  properly,  well.  //  fait  ce  quhl  favt ,  he 
does  what  IB  leqmsite.  DCS  (fens  comme  ilfaut; 
well-bred  people.  Un  honimc  comma  il  faut ;  a 
gentlemanly  man.  OW  Vhoninw  guhlfaut ;  h*> 
is  the  very  man  for  the  place  or  for  the  work. 
II  se  vante  de  ne  pas  m/c  cwnndre,  tl  fttudra 
voir !  he  boasts  tliat  h<i  doea  not  fear  mo,  but 
wait  a  bit !  II  me  menace  <l\m  proefa,  c'cst 
ce  qi^vl  faitdra  voir  /  he  threattina  mo  with  an 
action,  but  we  shall  sec  about  it ! 
s'cn  falloir,  v*r.,  to  be  wanting;  to  bo  far;  to 
fall  short;  to  be  near,  to  be  on  the  point.  II 
S'M  fallut  de  pcu  gue  /«  ne  fuss?,  ticrrtse;  I  was 
near  being  run  over.  Pen  «Vw  nt  fallu  qnaje  ne 
mourusse;  I  was  near  dying  or  within  an  ace 
of  dying.  II  s'en/aut  de  beawwup  gtte  fa  stnnm« 
y  <wit,  tlie  sum  is  far  from  being  complete.  II 
s^en  fnut  de  bcaucoup  que  Pitn  aM  autvnt  fle 
merite  gue  Vautre ;  the  one  is  far  from  poisaeHfl- 
iwg  as  much  merit  as  the  other.  It*  5Vn  fcmi  tic 
be&ucoup  ;  very  far  from  it.  Vous  croycz  m'avoir 


falot 


243 


farce 


tout  paye  ;  mats,  il  sV/?  fautde  beaucoup;  you 
imagine  jou  have  squaied  vuth  me,  but  you 
are  a  long  way  out.  II  &'enfaut  de peu  qu  il  ne 
soit  aussi  giand  gue  son  freie  ;  lie  is  nearly  as 
tall  as  his  brother.  Taut  s:  enfant  gue;  so  far 
from,  far  from  it.  Tant  s'en  faul  quhl  consents 
grfau  conliaire  il  fera  tout  pour  Vempecher; 
he  is  so  far  from  consenting  that  he  will,  on  the 
contrary,  do  all  lie  can  to  prevent  it  Tant 
sjen  faut  qu^au  contrmre;  (fam.,  jest.)  on  the 
contrary,  quite  the  reverse.  [When,  s'en  falloir 
is  preceded  by  a  negative,  or  accompanied  by  a 
word  having  a  negative  sense,  as  peu,  guere, 
presque,  rien,  or  if  the  phrase  implies  doubt, 
or  has  an  interrogative  meaning,  the  depen- 
dent clause  is  accompanied  by  the  negation 
ne,  but  when  $>en  fallow  is  neither  preceded 
by  a  negative,  nor  accompanied  by  any  of  the 
above  words,  the  dependent  clause  does  not  take 
the  negative  particle.] 
falot,  n  m.,  lantern,  torch ;  fire-pot,  cresset. 
falot,  -e,  adj.,  comical,  droll,  laughable,  funny, 
queer. 

falotement.  adv.,  comically,  amusingly,  ludi- 
crously, grotesquely. 

falotirde,  nf.,  bundle  of  fire-wood;  (orni.) 
sea-swallow. 

falqtier,  v  n  ,  (man.)  to  make  falcades. 
falques,  nfpl ,  (man.)  falcade  ;  (nav.)  wash- 
board ;  weather-board. 
falsifiable,  adj.,  falslfiable ;  adulterahle. 
falsificateur,  n.m.,  falsifier,  debaser. 
falsification,  «./.,  falsification,  adulteration, 
debasement. 

falsifle',  -6,  adj.,  adulterated,  falsified. 
falsifier,  v.a  ,  to  falsify,  to  alter  (texts) ;  to 
adulterate,  to  debase.    —  les  metaux,  to  adul- 
terate metals.    —  de  la  monnaie ,  to  debase  com. 
falun,  ».m.,  falun,  shell-marl. 
faluner,  v.a  ,  to  manure  with  shell-marl. 
falunlfere,  n.f.,  falun  pit,  shell-marl  pit. 
fame',  ~e,  adj.,  famed.  Bien  — ,  of  good  repute. 
Horn/me  mal  — ;  man  of  ill-repute. 

famelique,  n  m*f.  and  adj.,  starveling  ;  starv- 
ing, famishing.  Aideur  — ;  starving  author.  II 
a  Men  Pair  cPun  — ;  he  looks  like  a  poor  starving 
wretch. 

fameu-s,  -se,  adj.,  famous,  famed,  celebrated, 
renowned,  notorious,  first-rate,  capital ;  (iron.) 
precious.  —  -imbecile  /  precious  fool.  —  voleurf 
notorious  thief. 

familiariser,  £.#•,  to  accustom  to,  to  familiar- 
ize. 

-se  f amiliaiiser  (avec),  v.r.,  to  familiarize  one's 
self  with ,  to  make  one's  self  familiar  with,  to 
grow  familiar;  to  accustom  one's  self  to ;  to  grow 
tame. 

familiarit^,  n.f. ,  familiarity,  familiar  terms ; 
intimacy.  pL,  liberties.  Vwre  sur  le  pled  de 
la,  phis  grande  — ;  to  be  on  the  most  familiar 
terms. 

famili-er,  -ere,  adj.,  familiar,  free,  intimate, 
unconstrained,  homely;  tame. 

famili-er,  n.m.,  -toe,  n./.,   familiar.     C'est 
un  des  — s  du  prince ;  he  is  one  of  the  prince's 
favorite  companions. 
familierement  (-man),  adv.,  familiarly. 
*famllle,  nf ,  family,  kindred,  km ;  race,  tribe, 
parentage.    Eire  charge  de  — ;  to  have  a  large 
family.   H  a  un  air  de  — ;  there  is  a  family  like- 
ness about  him.    Affaires  de  — ;  domestic  con- 
cerns.   Chef  de  — ;  head  of  a  family.    Un  — ; 
at  home.    Mis  de  — ;  gentleman's  son. 

famine,  n.  f.,  famine,  dearth.  Crier  —  sur  un 
tas  de  ble;  to  plead  poverty  though  rolling  m 
riches.  Prendre  par  la  — ;  to  starve  out,  to 
reduce  by  famine. 

fanage,  w.m.,  (agri.)  tossing,  tedding  of  hay; 
haymaker's  pay;  leaves  of  a  plant, 
fanaison,  n.f.    V.  f  enalson.  I 


n  TO,,  lantern  of  a  ship  ,    signal-light, 
watch-light,  beacon. 
fanariote,  n.m.f.    V.  pnanariote. 
fanatifttie,  n  mj.  and   adj.,   fanatic,    bigot 
enthusiast;  fanatical,  bigoted 

fanatiser,  t'.#.,  to  fanaticize. 
fanatisme,  n.m  ,  fanaticism,  bigotry. 

fancfcon,  n.m  ,  kerchief  (for  the  head). 

fandango,  n.wi.,  fandango  (Spanish  dance). 

fane,  «/,  leaf -top  ;  envelope  (of  a  riowei) 
— s  ,j»I  ,  fallen  leaves ;  dead  leaves 

fane,  -e,  adj.,  faded,  withered. 

faner,  r.ff.,  to  toss,  to  ted  hay ;  to  make  fade, 
to  tarnish. 

se  faner,  v.r.,  to  fade,  to  fade  away,  to  droop,  to 
wither,  to  tarnish.  Cette  femme  commence  b 
se  — ;  that  woman  begins  to  fall  off. 

Jtanett-r,  n.m  ,  -se,  n.f ,  haymaker. 

faneuse,  n  r'.,  hay-making  machine. 

fanfan,  n.m.f ,  dailmg,  duck,  ducky  (child), 

fanfare,  n.t^  flourish,  flourish  of  trumpets, 
brass-band.  Sonner  une  — ,  to  strike  up  a  nom- 
ish. 

fanl aron,  adj.m  ,  blustering,  swaggering,  brag- 
ging, boasting. 

failfaron, «.?«.,  blusterer ;  swaggerer ;  boaster, 
braggart.  Paire  le  — ;  to  play  the  braggart. 

fanfaronnade,  nf,  blustering,  bragging, 
boasting. 

fanfaronnerie  (-ro-n-ri),  nf.,  blustering, 
swaggering,  bragging,  boasting. 

fanfreluche,  »  / ,  bauble,  gewgaw,  tinsel. 

fange,  nf.,  mire,  mud,  dnt ;  vileness;  degra- 
dation ,  debasement. 

fangeu-X,  -se,  adj  ,  miry,  muddy,  dirty. 

fanion,  n  »i.,  (miht.).     F.  fanon 

fanon,  n  m.,  dewlap  (of  oxen),  fetlock  (of 
horses) ;  fin  (of  whales) ,  (c  rel  )  pendant  (of  a 
bishop's  miter) ;  (miht.)  pennon. 

fanons,  n.m.pl ,  (surg  )  bandages. 

fantaisie,  n  f ,  imagination  ;  fancy  ;  whim, 
caprice,  crotchet,  odd  fancy,  conceit,  liking; 
(mus.)  fantasia.  H  a  eu  la  —  dialler  voyager  ; 
he  has  taken  it  into  his  head  to  travel  Vivre  a 
sa  — ;  to  live  as  one  likes.  Cela  est-il  h  votre 
— -  f  is  that  to  your  hkmg  9  n  ]m  pt  it  —  dialler 
le  voir;  she  suddenly  made  up  her  mind  to  pay 
him  a  visit.  Par  — ;  out  of  pure  whim.  Objets 
de  — ;  fancy  articles.  Avon  une  — ,  to  fancy. 
Avoir  des  — s;  to  be  fanciful. 

fantaisiste,  nmf.,  whimsical  painter  or 
writer;  humorist. 

fantasmagorie,  nf,  phantasmagoria,  dis- 
solving view. 

fantasmagorique,  adj.,  phantasmagorical. 

fantasmagoriquement,  adr.,  phantasmagori- 
cally. 

fantasq,ue,  adj ,  fantastic,  fantastical,  fanci- 
ful, whimsical,  queer;  stiange,  odd. 

fantasquement,  adv  ,  (l.u  )  fantastically,  fan- 
cifully,  whimsically,  oddly. 

fantassiii,  n.m.,  foot-soldier. 

fantastique,  adj.,  fantastic,  fantastical,  fanci- 
ful, chimerical. 

fantastiquement  (-tik-maii),  adv.,  fantasti- 
cally. 

fantoccini  (fan-tot-shee-nee),  n.m  pi ,  fantoc- 
cini (puppets). 

fantoche,  n.w.,  puppet,    adj  ,  odd,  queer. 

fantdine,  n.m.,  phantom,  specter,  ghost. 

fanum  (fa-nom),  n.in  ,  (—)  (antiq.)  fane, 

faon  (fan\  n.m.,  doe,  fawn. 

faonner  (fa-ne),  v.n.,  to  fawn  (as  a  deer). 

faqtiin,  n.m.,  scoundrel,  mean  rascal,  puppy. 

faquinerie  (fa-ki-n-rl),  n  f.,  rascally  action, 
rascally  meanness ;  scoundrelism. 

faquir,  n.m.    F.  fakir. 

farandole,  «/.,  farandole  (Provencal  dance), 

faraud,  n.m.,  a  vulgar  fop ;  snob,  swell. 

farce,   n.f.,  (cook.)  stuffing,  forced  meat; 


farceur 


244 


faticille 


iaree  (thea.);  drollery;  tomfoolery;  practical 
joke  ;  \vaggibh  trick,  prank.  Tires  le  rideau,  la 
—  est  jou£e ;  let  down  the  curtain,  the  farce  is 
ended.  Fane  une  —  a  quelgtfun;  to  play  any 
one  a  trick.  Faire  ses  —s;  to  sow  one's  wild 
oats. 

farceur,  n.m.,  farce  player;  droll  person; 
dog  (pers ),  rogue,  practical  joker ;  humbug. 
JFaire  le~,to  play  the  fool. 

farcl,  -e,  adj.,  part.,  stufted;  crammed,  filled 
with. 

farcin,  n.m.,  (vet  )  farcin,  farcy. 

farcinen-x,  -se,  adj  ,  affected  with  farcy. 

farclr,  v.a,,  to  stuft,  to  cram,  to  fill 
^farcir,  u.r  ,  to  stuff,  to  cram,  to  be  filled. 

farcissure, «/,  (cook.)  stuffing. 

fard,  n.m.,  paint,  rouge;  varnish;  disguise, 
dissimulation.  Pai  lez-nioi  sans  — ,  speak  to  me 
without  disguise.  Se  metlre  du  —  a  la  figure , 
to  paint,  to  rouge  one's  face.  Sans  —  ;  plainly, 
frankly. 

fardage,  n.m.,  (nav  )  dunnage. 

farde*,  -e,  part.,  painted 

fardeatl,  n.m..,  burden,  load,  weight;  mash 
(for  brewing),  mass  (mining).  Imposerun  —  a 
quelqu'un  ;  to  put  a  burden  upon  any  one.  Shm- 
poser  un  — ,  to  take  a  burden  upon  one's  self. 

f  Order,  v.a.,  to  paint  (the  face),  (fig.)  to  var- 
nish, to  gloss  over. 
sefsatfL&t,  v.r.,  to  paint  one's  face,  to  paint. 

farder,  v.n  ,  to  sink,  to  give  way ;  (nav  )  to 
swell  out  (of  sails).  Ce  mur  commence  a — , 
this  wall  is  beginning  to  sink. 

fardier,  n  m.,  truck,  trolley,  dray  (for  stones). 

farfadet,  n.m.,  goblm,  elf ;  (fig  )  trifler. 
*farfoulller,  t?.a.  and  n.,  to  rummage. 

faribole,  «./.,  idle  story,  trifle. 

farinace*,  -e,  adj.,  farinaceous. 

farine,  n.f.,  flour,  meal;  farina.  Fleur  de — ; 
flour.  Folle  — ,  mill-dust  Marchand  de — ; 
flour-dealer.  Gens  de  meme  — ;  birds  of  a 
feather.  Donnet  dans  la  — ,  (paint.)  to  paint 
in  a  wishy-washy  manner.  D'?m  sac  &  chai  bon 
il  ne  smirait  sorttr  de  blanche — ;  (prov.)  what 
can  you  expect  from  a  pig  but  a  grunt  ?  or  you 
can't  make  a  silk  purse  out  of  a  sow's  ear. 

fariner,  v.a.,  to  floui,  to  meaL 

farinet,  n.nn.,  one-faced  die. 

farineu-x,  -se,  adj.,  white  with  flour;  mealy, 
farinaceous. 

farinier,  n  m.,  flour-dealer. 

fariniere,  n.f.,  meal-tub,  flour-bin. 

farlouse, «./.,  (omi.)  titlark,  titling. 

far-niente,  n.m.,  (np.)  far-niente,  doing 
nothing,  pleasant  idleness,  repose. 

faro,  n.m.,  faro  (Belgian  beer). 

farouch  or  farouche,  n.m.,  (agn  )  clover, 
clover  grass. 

farouche,  adj.,  wild,  fierce;  sullen;  unso- 
ciable; shy.  Megaid  — ;  fierce  look.  Gette 
Jemme  est  bun  — ,  that  woman  is  very  shy. 

farrago,  n.m.,  farrago. 

fasce,  w./.,  (her.)  fesse. 

fasce",  -e,  adf  ,  (her.)  fessy. 

fascia,  n.m.,  (anat.)  fascia. 

fasciculaire,  adj.,  (bot )  fosciculor. 

fascicule,  n.m  ,  (bot.)  fascicle,  small  bundle 
(of  plants,  herbs) ;  part  (number  of  a  work). 

fasciculi,  -e,  fl<fy,  (hot.)  fasciculate,  fascicu- 
lated. 

fascW,  -«,  adj.,  fasciated. 

fascioage,  w.w.,  (fort.)  fascine  work;  the 
making  of  fascines. 

iascinat-eur,  -rice,  adj.,  fascinating. 

fascination,  n.f.,  fascination. 

fascine,  w,/.,  (fort.)  fascine;  fagot,  hurdle, 
"bavin. 

fasciner,  i?.«.,  to  fascinate. 

fase*ole,  n.f.,  phasel,  kidney-bean. 

fashion,  n./.,  fashion;  fashionable  world. 


fashionable,  W.TO./.,  and  adj.,  fashionable ; 
beau,  belle ,  swell. 

faster,  *?.».,  (nav.)  (of  sails)  to  shiver.  Mettre 
a  — ,  (nav.)  to  spill 

faste,  n  m.,  (np  )  pomp,  ostentation,  display, 
vain  show,  pageantij. 

fastes,  n  m  pi ,  iasti,  annalb  ,  records 

fastidiensement  (-euz-mau),  adv.,  tediou&ly, 
irksomely. 

fastldiea-S,  -se,  adj  ,  irksome,  tedious,  weari- 
some, tiresome,  dull. 

fastlgie,  -e,  adj.,  fastigiate,  fastigiated. 

fastlieusement  (-euz-man),  adv.,  magnifi- 
cently, ostentatiously,  pompously,  splendidly, 
gorgeously. 

fastuen-x,  -se,  adj  ,  ostentatious,  pompous, 
gorgeous,  showy,  sumptuous  ;  stately.  , 

fat  (fat),  n  and  adj.m.,  fop,  coxcomb,  fop- 
pish. JSn  — ;  foppishly.  C*est  un  — ;  he  is  a 
coxcomb. 

fatal, -e,  adj.,  fatal;  inevitable.  Terme — ; 
Our.)  expiration  of  a  delay.  Cei>  vemedes  out 
ete  — 5  au  malade ;  those  remedies  proved  fatal 
to  the  patient. 

fatalement  (fa-tal-man),  adv.,  fatally,  inevi- 
tably. 

fatalisme,  n.m.,  fatalism. 

fataliste,  n.w./.,  fatalist. 

fatalit^, »/,  fatality. 

fatiflique,  adj.,  fatidical. 

fatig&nt,  -e,  «<7y.,  fatiguing,  toilsome,  irk- 
some, wearisome,  tiresome,  tedious 

fatigue,  nf.,  fatigue,  toil,  hardship,  weari- 
ness. Exctdtir  de  —  ;  to  wear  out  with  fatigue, 
to  tire  out.  Un  homine  de  — ;  a  man  capable  of 
resisting  fatigue.  Supplier  la  — ;  to  stand 
fatigue.  Eompre  bla  — ,  to  accustom  to  fatigue. 
Tomber  de  — ;  to  be  worn  out  with  fatigue. 

fatigue,  -e,  p(wt*,  fatigued,  ]aded;  (paint.) 
overworked.  Des  chevaur  — s  ;  jaded  horses. 

fatiguer  (-gh<£),  v.n  ,  to  fatigue,  to  the,  to 
weary,  to  harass,  to  tea&e ,  (paint.)  to  overwork. 
La  lecture  Jahgue  la  vue  ;  reading  fatigues  the 
sight.  —  un  champ;  to  impoverish  a  field.  — 
une  salade  ;  to  mix  a  salad. 
se  fatiguer,  v.r.,  to  fatigue  one's  self;  to  tiro 
one's  self  out ;  to  be  jadecl ,  to  the. 

fatiguer, «'.».,  to  tire,  to  be  fatiguing ;  (nav  ) 
to  \vork.  —  h  Vanae;  (nav  )  to  ride  hard.  JV> 
pas  —  h  Vancre  ;  (nav.)  to  ride  easy.  NepaK  — 
a  clieval;  (man.)  to  ride  easy. 

fatras,  n.m.,  rubbish,  trash,  stuff,  medley, 
litter,  confu&ion  ;  balderdash. 

fatrassier,  n.m.,  untidy  person. 

fatuite*,  n.J.,  fatuity,  self -conceit,  foppishness. 
Qitelle  —  /  what  a  piece  of  impertinence)  J 

faubert,  n.m.,  (nav.)  swab,  mop. 

fauberter,  v.a.,  (nav.)  to  awab,  to  mop. 

fauberteur,  n.m.,  (uav.)  swabber. 

faubourg  (fO-boor),  n  m  ,  outskirfc,  suburb, 
slums.  Le  —  Sawt-Gcrmnin  n<'  ISenlendttU  pas 
ains-i;  the  old  French  aribtoerucy  did  not  BUG  it 
in  that  light. 

faubourien,  -ne  (-Im, -e-u),  ad/,,  suburban; 
low. 

faubourlen,  n.m.,  dweller  hi  a  suburb, 

fauchage,  n.m.,  mowing. 

fauchaison,  n.f.,  mowing-time. 

fauchard,  n.m.,  sickle. 

fauche,  n.f.,  mowing ;  mowlng-tnno. 

fauchde, »./,,  day's  mowing. 

faucher,  w.a.,  to  reap,  to  mow,  to  out  down. 

faucher,  vn.,  (m*m.)  to  throw  the  fore*leg» 
sideways  in  walking  (of  a  horse). 

faucnet,  n  w.,  hay-rake, 

fauchette,  »/.,  (gard.)  small  hedge-knife, 
border-shears. 

faucheur,  ».m.,  mower,  reaper ; 

faucheur  or  faucheux,  n.m.,  f- 
*faucllle,  n.f.,  sickle,  reaping-hook. 


fancilion 


245 


*faiicillon,  n  m.,  bill-hook. 

JLaucon,  7i. //i  ,  (orm.)  falcon  ;  hawk. 

fauconnean,  n.m..9  0  (artiL)  falconet ;  (orni.) 
young  hawk. 

faueonnerie  (fd-co-n-rl ),»./.,  falconry,  hawfc- 
ing. 

laucoanier,  n.m.,  falconer.  3f outer  h  cheval 
&n  —  j  to  mount  a  horse  on  the  off-side. 

faucouitiere,  n./.,  hawking-poueb,  saddle- 
bag. 

faufiler,  v.a.,  to  tack,  to  baste  (needle- work), 
sefaufller,  i\r.,  to  insinuate  one's  self,  to  ingra- 
tiate one's  self;  to  intrude  one's  self;  to  curry 
favor  with.    II  se  faufile  partout,  he  intrudes 
himself  everywhere. 

faulx, n.f.    V.  faux. 

iaune,  n.m.,  (myth.)  faun. 

fauae,  «/.,  (zool.)  fauna. 

f  aussaire,  n .  m  f. ,  forger.  Poursuivre  comm  e 
— ,  to  prosecute  tor  forgery. 

faussement  (fds-man),  adv  ,  falsely,  errone- 
ously, wrongfully,  untiuly. 

faizsser,  v  a.,  to  bend;  to  warp;  to  strain; 
to  falsify ;  to  pervert ;  to  violate,  to  break , 
(mus.)  to  put  out  of  tune ;  to  strain  (a  lock,  a 
key).  — une  cuirasse  ;  to  indent  a  cuirass.  — 
sa  parole  ;  to  violate  one's  word.  —  compagnie 
a  quelquhin;  to  give  any  one  the  slip, 
sefausser,  v.r.,  to  bend ;  to  be  warped  or  per- 
verted. 

fausset,  n.m.,  spigot,  peg ;  (mus.)  falsetto. 
Chanter  en—;  to  sing  m  falsetto.  Trou  de  — ; 
vent-hole. 

faussete'  (f8s-te),  n./.,  falsity,  falseness,  false- 
hood, duplicity,  insincerity,  deceitf  ulness,  treach- 
ery. 

f aute,  n  f ,  fault,  mistake,  error ;  want, 
scarcity,  dearth.  A  —  de  ;  (3111.)  m  default  of. 
Fairs  une  — ;  to  make  a  mistake.  Ne  pas  $e  fat  re 

—  de ;  not  to  be  sparing  of ,  to  deny  one's  self 
nothing.    Relever  une  — ;  to  point  out  a  mistake. 
Smprendrc  quelqu'un  en  — ;  to  find  any  one  at 
fault.    A  qm  la  —  ?  whose  fault  is  it  l>    —  de ; 
for  want  of .    — d'oithographe;  wiong  spelling. 

—  d1  inattention ,  slip.  —  dhmpi  ession  ;  misprint 
JSi~e  vous  enfaite&pas  — ;  do  not  spare  it.    11  eft 
mo1)  t  —  de  secours  ;  he  died  for  want  of  help 
Sans  • — ;  without  fail.    —  de  mieux,  for  want 
of  something  better.    Mien  ne  vousfeia  — ;  you 
will  want  for  nothing. 

*fauteuil,  n.m.,  arm-chair;  chair  (speaker's, 
president's  seat) ;  academic  chair  (of  the  French 
Academy).  —  h  la  Voltaire;  reclining  arm- 
chair. Occuper  le  — ,  to  fill  the  chair. 

laut-eur,  n.m.,  -rice,  »,/.,  abettor,  favorer, 
f omentor.  Btre  —  de  ;  to  abet.  Les  — s  d*un 
crime  ;  the  abettors  of  a  crime. 

fauti-1,  -ve,  adj.,  faulty ;  at  fault;  defective, 
incorrect. 

fauve,  adj.,  fawn-colored,  tawny,  B$tcs  — s; 
fallow-deer,  stag,  etc. ;  wild  beasts 

fauve,  n.m.&ing.,  (hunt.)  deer,  fallow-deer. 
Chasset  le  — ;  to  haunt  wild  animals. 

fauveau,  n.m  ,  fawn-colored  ox. 

fauvette,  M/.,  (orni.)  warbler.  Petite  — ; 
garden-warbler,  redwing.  —  babiMarde;  white- 
throat.  —  &  tele  noire  ;  blackcap. 

faux  (f6),  n.f.,  scythe;  (anat.)  falx. 

fau-x,  -sse,  adj.,  false,  untrue,  erroneous, 
wrong ;  spurious ;  unsound  ;  base,  counterfeit ; 
artificial,  imitation ;  fictitious,  mock,  sham,  pre- 
tended ;  insincere,  double,  treacherous,  deceit- 
ful; (mus.)  out  of  tone;  forged.  Acte  — ; 
(jur.)  forgery.  —  temoin  ;  false  witness.  Chose 
— sj&;  untruth.  — sse  doctrine;  erroneous  doc- 
trine. — sse  monnaie;  counterfeit  money.  — • 
brave;  braggadocio,  swaggerer.  — sse  demarche ; 
wrong  step.  Vote  —we  ;  voice  out  of  tune.  — 
brillant;  tinsel.  — sse  eguerre;  bevel,  —we 
e  .*  blank  or  sham  window.  —  com/me  nn 


jeton  ;  false  as  Judas.  Faire  —  bond;  not  to 
keep  an  engagement.  Faire  — sse  route  ;  to  take 
the  wrong  road;  to  be  on  the  \\rong  track. 
Faire  un  —  pas;  to  stumble;  (fig.)  to  make 
a  slip. 

faux,  n  m  ,  falsehood,  forgery ;  false.  Z>&- 
cerner  le  vrai  d'ctvec  le  — ;  to  discern  truth  from 
falsehood.  Crime  de  — ;  crime  of  forgery.  Un 

—  ,  a  forgery.     Commettre  un  —  ;  to  commit  a 
forgery.    Poursuivre  pour  — ,  to  prosecute  for 
forgery.     Aiguer  de  — ,  to  accuse,  to  tax,   as 
false.    S*msct  ire  en  —  contre  une  chose;  to  deny 
the  truth  of  an  assertion. 

faux,  adv  ,  erroneously,  falsely,  wrongfully ; 
(mus.)  out  of  tune.  It  chante — ;  he  sings  out 
of  tune.  A  — ;  falsely,  unjustly.  Etre  accuse 
a  — ;  to  be  accused  unjustly.  Porter  a  — , 
(arch.)  to  be  out  of  perpendicular,  not  to  be 
upright.  Cette  poutre  porte  a,  —  ;  that  post  is 
out  of  the  perpendicular. 

faux-ftiyant,  n  m.,  ( s)  by-place;  sub- 
terfuge, evasion,  creep-hole. 

favelotte, »./ ,  horse-bean. 

favour,  n./.,  favor,  boon;  interest;  vogue; 
grcice ;  ribbon.  A  la  —  de;  by  favor  of,  under 
cover  of.  En  —  de ;  in  behalf  of,  in  favor  of. 
Etre  en  — ;  to  be  in  favor,  in  vogue.  Prendie 
— ;  to  get  or  come  into  favor,  into  vogue. 
Hettre  en  — ,  to  bring  into  favor,  into  vogue. 

lavonette,  »/.»  everlasting  pea. 

favorable,  adj.,  favorable,  propitious;  fair. 
Le  del  vous  soit  —  !  heaven  befriend  you  1 

favorablement,arf/.,  favorably,  propitiously. 

favori,  -te,  n.  and  adj.,  favorite. 

favori,  n  TO.,  whisker. 

favoriser,  t?.a.,  to  favor,  to  befriend,  to 
countenance ;  to  aid,  to  assist ;  to  endow ;  to 
protect ;  to  promote,  to  further,  to  f acihtate, 

favoritisme,  n.m,.,  favoritism. 

fayard  (fa-iar),  n.m.,  (bot )  (pop  )  beech. 

iayence,  etc.    V,  faience,  etc. 
0fe"age,  n.m.,  feoff ment 
0fe"al,  -e,  adj.,  trusty,  faithful. 
0f ^al,  n.m. ,  trusty,  faithful  friend.    A  nos  amia 
etjeaux;  to  our  trusty  and  well-beloved  friends. 
Gfeaute",  n.f.,  fealty. 

fe'bricitant,  -e,  n.  and  adj ,  (med.)  feverish ; 
fever-patient. 

febrifuge,  n  m.  and  tf^/.)  antifebrile. 

febrile,  adj*,  febrile,  feverish. 

fe*cal,  -o,  adj.,  fecal.  Matiere  — ;  ieces,  excre- 
ment. 

ieces,  n.f. pi.,  (pharm.)  sediment;  (med.) 
feces. 

facial,  n.m.  and  adj.,  (Rom.  antiq.)  fecial, 

fe*cond,  -e,  adj.,  fecund,  fruitful,  prolific; 
copious,  abundant,  fertile,  rich,  teeming,  volu- 
minous. Mine  • — e  ;  rich  mine.  Avoir  Pespnt 

—  ;  to  have  a  fertile  imagination.    Etre  —  en  ; 
to  teem  with. 

fe"condant,  -Q,adj\,  fertilizing,  genial. 

fe"condation,  nf ,  fecundation,  mpregnatiou ; 
fructification ;  fertilization. 

le'conder,  t;.a.,  to  fecundate,  to  impregnate ; 
to  make  fruitful,  to  fertilize. 

Incondite*,  n.f.,  fecundity,  fruitfulness,  fer- 
tility. 

jfecule,  n.f.y  fecula. 

f6culen.ce,  n  f ,  f  eculency. 

feculent,  -e,  «<3j ,  feculent. 

f^CUlerie,  n.f.,  manufactory  of  fecula. 

fe'de'ral,  -e,  adj.,  federal. 

f^d^raliser,  v.a  ,  (neologism)  to  make  feder- 
ate. Se  — ,  «.r  ,  to  federalize. 

f^d^ralisme,  n.m.,  federalism. 

f^d^raliste,  n.m.,  federalist. 

fe'derati-f,  ve,  adj.,  federate,  federative.  J,?- 
liance  — w  ;  federative  alliance. 

fe'de'ration,  n.f.,  federation,  alliance. 
'      -e,  n.  and  adj.,  federate,  ally. 


246 


fer 


,  v-r.,  to  federate  ,  to  combine  ;  to  band 
together  ,  to  take  united  action. 


,  «-./.,  fairy  ;  fay.     Comme  une  —  ,  fairy- 
like.     C'est  la  —  Carabosse  /  she  *s  ati  old  hag. 

f£er£e,  ft./.,  fairy  scene,  enchantment  ;  fairy- 
land. 

feeri<|tie,  adj.,  fairy~like  ;  enchanting,  wonder- 
ful, marvelous,  magical. 

feindre  (feignant,  feint),  v.a.j  to  feign,  to  dis- 
semble, to  disguise,  to  pretend,  to  imagine,  to 
sham.  —  une  matadie  ;  to  sham  illness 

feindre,  v.n.,  to  feign,  to  sham  II  pot>s#de 
Part  de  —  ;  he  is  an  adept  in  the  art  of  dissem- 
blmg. 

feint,  -e,  part.,  feigned,  make-believe,  pre- 
tended, sham.  Amitie  —  e  ,  pretended  friendship. 

feinto,  nfj  feint;  pretense,  dissimulation; 
artifice  ,  invention  ;  (inus  )  accidental,  (print.) 
friar;  (pise.)  snad,  Userde  —  ;  to  dissemble,  u 
fit  une  —  ;  (feno.)  he  made  a  feint.  Sans  —  ; 
frankly, 

feintier,  n  wi.,  shad-net. 
Qfeintise,  ?i./,  feint,  pretense,  sham. 

feld-marecnal,  «.m.,  field-marbhal. 

t  eldspath,  ?i  m^  (mm  )  feldspar,  f  eldspath. 

feldspaihiqtie,  «<#.,  (mm.)  feldspathic. 

fe!6,  HB,  pwt.,  cracked  (of  glass);  (pers.) 
crack-brained  ;  delicate  (of  the  chest).  West 
un  cerveau  —  ;  he  is  a  hare-brained  fellow. 
Les  pots  —  s  sent  ceux  qm  duretit  le  plus  ;  threat- 
ened men  live  longest. 

feler,  v.a.,  to  crack  (glass). 
se  feler,  t?.r,,  to  crack  or  get  cracked  (of  glass) 

felicitation,  n/.,  felicitation,  congratulation. 
Lettre  de  —  ,  letter  of  congratulation. 

f  elicit^,  TO./.,  telicity,  bliss,  happiness. 

feliciter,  v.a.,  to  congratulate,  to  felicitate, 
to  wish  joy. 

se  feliciter,  v.r.^  to  congratulate  one's  self,  to  "be 
pleased  or  satisfied. 

felin,  -e,  adj.^  feline. 

fellah,  n>m.,  (-—  *)  fellah  (Egyptian  peasant), 

felon,  -He,  n.  an4  adj  ,  (1  u.)  traitor  ;  felon  ; 
felonious, 

felome,  ft./.,  (feudalism)  felony,  disloyalty, 
treason. 

felouque,  7i./.,  (nav.)  felucca  (boat). 

telure,  «./.,  crack,  chink,  fissure. 

femelle,  n.f.  and  adj  ,  female  ;  she,  hen. 
[Applied  only  to  animals  except  m  a  bad  sense.] 
(pers  )  loose  -woman,  creature. 

f&ninin,  -e,  ««[?.?  feminine,  female,  woman- 
ish, woman-like,  effeminate.  Genre  —  ;  femi- 
nine gender.  Sexe  —  e  ;  female  sex. 

f&ninin,  w.m.,  (gram.)  feminine. 

feminisex",  va.,  (gram.)  to  make  feminine, 
to  render  effeminate. 

i  emme  (famme),  n  f  ,  woman  ,  wife,  married 
woman,  attendant;  lady.  Une  —  auteur  ;  an 
authoress.  Man  et  —  ,  man  and  wife.  Une  — 
sage;  a  well-conducted  woman.  Une  sage  —  ; 
a  midwife.  —  de  chambre;  waiting*  woman, 
lady's  maid.  —  de  charge  /  housekeeper.  —  de 
journee^  —  de  menage  ;  char-  woman.  —  en  puis- 
sance de  man  or  —  converts  ,  (jur  )  feme-covert. 
Avoir  —  ;  to  have  a  wife.  Avoa  —  et  enfants  ;  to 
have  a  wife  and  children.  Prendre  —  ;  to  take 
a  wife.  Bonne  —  ;  good,  obliging  woman  ;  old 
woman  ;  simple,  superstitious  woman. 

f  emmelette  (f  a-ml6t),  n  /.  ,  silly,  weak  woman  , 
effeminate  man. 

femoral,  -e,  adj.,  (an  at.)  femoral. 

f&nur,  n.m  ,  (anat.)  femur,  thigh-bone  ;  (vet,) 
hurl-bone.  TSte  du  —  ;  head  or  apophysis  of  tie 
femur. 

lenaison,  w./.,  hay-time,  hay-harvest;  hay- 
making. 

fendage,  71.7)?-.,  splitting,  cleaving. 

fondant,  «.m.,  hector,  bully.  Jfwre  Is  —  ;  to 
play  the  bully, 


fenderie  (fan-drl),  «./.,  slitting  (of  iron  into 
rods)  ,  &httmg-niill 

fendeur,  n  m  ,  cleaver,  slitter,  splitter.    —  de 
roues,  wheel-cutter. 
^lendillor,  v.r*,  to  slit;  to  chink ,  to  crack 

iendoir,  n  m.,  cleaver ,  chopper. 

feudre,  v  a.,  to  cleave,  to  split,  to  rive,  to 
crack,  to  cut  open,  to  rend,  to  rip ;  to  break ,  to 
burst.  — dubozs;  to  cleave  wood.  Un  navue 
qui  fend  Veau ,  a  ship  that  plows  the  sea.  — 
les  airs  ,*  to  cleave  the  air.  —  la  p?  esse  ;  to  break 
through  the  crowd. 

i'efendre,  vi  ,  to  cleave,  to  buist  asunder,  to 
split,  to  slit ,  to  chap,  to  chink,  to  rive,  to  gape ; 
(fenc.)  to  lunge 

fendre,  v  «.,  to  be  ready  to  split ;  to  break,  to 
burst.  La  tete  me  fend;  my  head  is  ready  to 
split. 

femlTl,  -e,  pait ,  cleft,  split,  cloven.  Sien  — , 
long-legged  Des  yeux  bten  — s;  large,  well- 


V  iaine. 

fenestrg,  -e,  adj.    V.  f 

fenetrage,  n  m.,  fenestration,  windows,  lights. 

fenetre,  «-/.,  window,  casement ;  (anat.)  aper- 
ture. —  &  eh&ssis,  sash-wmdow.  —  en  bale, 
en  saillie ;  bay,  bow,  window ;  (Gothic  arch.) 
oriel-window,  oriel.  ~  a  couli&se,  en  guillotine; 
sash-window.  —  en  eventa.il  ;  fan-hght  —  en 
ogive;  (arch.)  Gothic  window.  Condamnei 
une  — ;  to  block  up  a  window  Fausse  — ;  sham 
or  blind  wnidow.  £ega>  der  par  la — ,  to  look  out 
of  the  window.  Jetei  par  la  — ;  to  tin  ow  out  of 
the  window,  to  be  a  spendthrift,  to  squander 
one's  money. 

lenetre",  -e,  adj  ,  windowed  ;  fenestrated. 
*fenil,  n.m ,  hayloft. 

*fenotul,  n.m.j  fennel ;  fennel-seed.    — puant; 
anet.    —  de  wier  ;  sea-saniplnre.      —  de  pore  / 
sulphur-wort,  hog's-femiel. 
^fenouillet,  n.m.,  (bot )  fennel-apple. 
*1enouillette,     n }•,     fenuel-apple ;     fennel- 
water. 

fente,  w.y.,  slit,  clunk,  cleft,  chap,  flaw  ,  gap, 
cranny,  crevice  ;  (mm  )  rent ;  cleavage ;  (nav  ) 
sprm<r ;  (dress)  plackefc  hole. 

fenton,  n.m.,  iron-cramp,  non-tie. 

fettugrec,  n  m.t  (bot )  ienugreek. 

le'odat  -e,  otf/.,  feudal. 

f^odalement,  adv.,  feudally 

f6odalit€,  nf.,  feudality,  feudalism. 

fer  (f&O,  n.m.j  iron;  head,  point;  sword, 
brand,  steel ;  tag ,  (nav.)  spindle  (of  vane*). 
pi.,  iron-woik ;  irons,  chains,  fetters.  —  battu  ; 
wrought-iron.  • — fontlu;  cast-iron.  «—i<mpur; 
iron-ore.  — doux,  soft  won.  — <iigre ,  buttle 
iron.  —  lamine  ;  rolled  iron.  —  oligiste,  $p&- 
culaire ;  (mm.)  irori-glaiice  — louverm;  red- 
scar  iron.  —  deoaiillon  /bar-iron.  Le  —  tPune 
pique;  the  head  of  a  pilce.  — deltied,  —  cfai- 
guillettQj  tag  of  a  lace.  Le  —  et  lefcu  ;  fire  and 
sword.  —  en  barres;  bar-iron.  —  &  clteixtl; 
horse-shoe ;  (fort.)  liorse-alioe  ;  (man.)  hor«o- 
shoe  bat.  —  a  mtirquer ;  marking-iron.  —  dur  / 
hard  iron  —  it  cheval  crawjponnjt,  —  h  ciirPal 
relevS  ;  horae-shoe  with  cnlkins.  —  defender  I  fi  / 
sht  iron.  —  de  fonte;  cast  iron.  —  ft  fftace; 
frost  shoe.  —  de  lance;  (arch.)  stanchion.  -™- 
h  repasser  ;  iron,  box-iron,  flat-iron .  —  It  wilder  ; 
soldering-iron.  jBande,  pi^ce^  de  — ;  (teoli.) 
strap.  Eozs  de  — ;  iron-wood.  F'tl  de  — ;  wire, 
iron-wire.  Fonte  de  —  ;  cast  iron,  Xdnutille  de 
—  ,  iron  dust,  iron  filings.  J&farchand  de  — ; 
dealer  in  iron,  ironmonger*  Mine  de  —  ;  (iuin.) 
iron-ore.  Mineral  d&  — ;  iron-ore  ;  irow-Btone. 
Ouvrage  en  — ,  iron-work,  ficone  de  — ;  iroxi- 
drosa.  Usine  de  —  ;  iron-works*  A  tete  de  —  ; 
strong-headed,  resolute,  determined.  —  Metre- 
boutant;  (nav.)  goose-neck  of  a  boom.  —  de 
(nav.)  boat-hook.  --  ^  &alf<x>t%  —  de 


fer 


247 


fer  tills  ant 


caljat ,  calker's  iron,  calkmg-iron  Petzts  —s , 
punches  (book-bind  ).  Avoir  toujours  quelque  — 
(jui  cloche :  to  have  always  some  screw  loose. 
II  y  a  quelque  —  qui  cloche,  there's  a  hitch 
somewhere  Battie  le  —  ,  to  fence,  to  tile. 
Battre  le  — pendant  qu^il  &>t  chaud ,  to  strike 
the  iron  while  it  is  hot,  to  make  hay  while  the 
sun  shines.  Eire  aux  —s,  etre  dans  les — s;  to 
be  fettered,  bound,  to  be  in  chains ,  to  be  in 
prison,  in  captivity.  Eire  condamne  a  cinq  ans 
de  —s;  (milit.)  to  be  condemned  to  five  j  ears' 
imprisonment.  Employer  le  —  et  le  feu  ;  to  u&e 
the  knife  and  cautery ;  to  employ  \iolent  means. 
Eire  un  corps  de  —  ,  to  be  made  of  iron.  Mettre 
les  — s  aufeu/  to  put  the  irons  into  the  fire,  to 
fall  to  work.  Porter  le  —  et  la  flamme  dans  ;  to 
ravage  with  fire  and  sword.  Tomber  les  quatre 
— s  en  Vair  ;  to  fall  upon  one's  back,  to  be  struck 
all  of  a  heap.  S"e  tenir  ma  —  ni  a  clou  ;  to  be 
badly  fastened,  badly  arranged.  Cela  ne  laut 
pas  les  quati  e  — s  d'un  chien  ;  that  is  not  worth 
a  fig,  a  straw,  a  rap.  Get  enfant  userait  du  — ; 
that  cliild  would  wear  out  nails  Et)  e  sur  le  —  , 
(nav.)  to  be  at  anchor.  Xoti  e  navire  etait  depuis 
irou  jours  sur  te  —  ;  our  ship  had  been  lying  at 
anchor  for  three  days. 

fer  (cheptel  de),  n.m.    V.  cheptel. 

fer-blanc,  vim.,  ( — s — s)  tin,  tin-plate,  lat- 
ten. 

ferblanterie, «/,  tin- ware. 

lerblantier  (-tie),  n  m.,  tinman. 

fer-cliaud,  n.m  ,  (n.p.)  (med )  cardialgia, 
heartburn,  pyrosis. 

f&ret,  n.m,  (mm.)  hematite. 

ferial,  -e,  adj.,  (ecc  )  ferial  (of  the  days). 

feYie,  n  / ,  day  ot  rest,  holiday  ,  (antiq  )  (pi.) 
fense ,  (ecc  )  fena. 

l<jrie,  -e,  adj ,  of  hohdays.  Jour  — ;  holi- 
day, general  holiday. 

Qf&riir,  v.a.,  to  strike.  Sans  coup  — ,  without 
striking  a  blow  [only  now  used  in  this  expres- 
sion]. 

lerlage,  »  m  ,  (nav  )  furling. 

ferler,  v.a ,  (nav.)  to  furl. 

fermage,  n.m  ,  rent  (of  a  farm) ,  farming, 
leasing ;  rent ,  (jur.)  rent-charge.  Eefus  de  payer 
le  — ;  denial  of  rent. 

fermant,  -e,  adj' ,  closing  (with  lock  and 
key). 

ferme,  n.f.,  farm,  farm-house,  homestead, 
farming ;  letting  out  oil  lease.  —  ecole  ;  agricul- 
tural college,  (carp.)  trussed  giider;  main 
couple  ;  truss ;  (caip.)  rib  (of  centerings,  roofs) ; 
(thea,.)  set-piece  —  tnangulaire ;  (carp.)  truss 
Emplacement  de  — ;  farmstead.  JReguseur  de 
— ,  farm-bailiff.  Mattresses  —  5  ;  f  carp.)  princi- 
pal rafters  bearing  on  the  girders,  —s  de  r em- 
plage;  (carp.)  middle  rafters.  Prendre  a  — ; 
to  farm.  Donner,  bailler,  a,  — ;  to  let,  to  farm, 
to  farm  out.  Monter  une  — ;  to  stock  a  farm. 
Bail  &  — ;  lease  of  ground 

ferme,  adj.,  firm,  steady,  fast ;  fixed,  stead- 
fast; strong,  stout;  stiff;  unshaken,  constant, 
resolute.  Etre  —  a  cheval;  to  sit  firm  in  the 
feaddle.  D'un  ton  — ;  in  a  decided  tone.  Avoir 
le  poignet  — ;  to  have  a  strong  wrist. 

ferme,  adv.,  firmly,  fast,  hard.  Frapper  — ; 
to  strike  hard.  Tenir  — ;  to  hold  fast. 

ferme !  int.t  cheer  up !  courage !  go  it ' 

fermement,  adv.,  firmly,  steadily,  fixedly, 
steadfastly,  strongly,  stoutly. 

ferment,  n.tn.,  ferment ;  leaven ;  yeast. 

fermentable,  adj.,  fermentable. 

fermentati-f,  -ve,  adj.,  fermentative 

fermentation,  «./.,  fermentation,  working; 
(fig.)  ferment. 

fermenter,  -y.a.,  to  ferment,  to  rise,  to  work. 
£ap&te  ferments;  the  dough  is  rising. 

lermentescible,  adj.,  fermentable. 

former,  v.a.,  to  shut,  to  shut  up,  to  fasten,  to 


close,  to  close  up ;  to  encompass ,  to  inclose.  — 
la  porte  an  nes  de  quelqu'un  ;  to  shut  the  door  in 
any  one's  face.  —  la  poi  te  a  clej ,  to  lock  the 
door.  — la  porte  a  double  tour,  to  double-lock 
the  door.  —  la  porte  au  verrou ,  to  bolt  the  door. 

—  un  robmet ;  to  stop  a  cock.    —  la  marche ,  to 
bring  up  the  rear.    —  de  haies,  to  hedge  in.    — 
de  pahssades  ;  to  rail  m,  fence  in.   —  de  murs  ;  to 
wall  in     —  les  yeux  stir  quelque  chose  ,  to  wink 
at  anything.    —  les  yeux  a  la  lumiere,  to  shut 
one's  eyes  to  the  truth.     —  Voreille  auz^medi- 
sances,  to  ignore  slander.    —  la  bouche  a  quel- 
qu*un,  to  stop  any  one's  mouth.    —  boutique, 
to  shut  up  shop.      ~  les  yeux  a  or  de  quelqu^un  - 
to  close  the  eyes  of  any  one  (m  death).   —  Vecune 
quand  les  chevaux  sont  partis ,  (prov.)  to  shut 
the  stable  when  the  steed  is  out. 

f>e  fermer,  v.r.,  to  shut,  to  shut  up,  to  close,  to  be 
closed,  to  be  inclosed,  to  be  encompassed.  Cette 
plaie  se  forme?  a  btentbt ;  that  wound  will  soon 
close  up. 

fermer,  v  n.,  to  shut,  to  be  shut. 

fermete',  w/.,  firmness;  constancy,  steadiness, 
stability ;  vigor,  resolution. 

fermeture, n /., closing,  shutting ;  (carp.,  lock- 
smith) fastening.  A  la  —  des  chambres;  at  the 
end  of  the  session  (parliament). 

fermeur,  n.m.,  (anat.)  closer. 

fermier,  n  m.,  husbandman,  farmer ;  tenant. 

—  general ;  farmer-general  (of  revenues).     —  a- 
bail  f  tenant-farmer. 

fermiere,  n  /.,  farmer's  wife. 

fermoir,  n.m  ,  clasp,  snap. 

fermttre,  n.f.    V.  fermeture  (nav  ). 

f 6roce,  adj  ,  ferocious,  fierce,  &avage.  Bete  — ; 
wild  beast. 

f£rocement,  adv.,  ferociously. 

f&rocite",  n  /.,  ferocity,  fierceness. 
*f erraille,  n.f ,  old  iron,  scrap  iron. 
*ferrailler,  v.nn  to  forge,  to  hammer ;  to  dabble 
m  fencing  ;  to  fence  badly  ;  (b.s.)  to  fight  (with 
swords) ;  to  wrangle 

*ierrailleuT,  n,m.,  dealer  in  old  irpn ,  fighter 
(with  a  sword)  ;  wrangler. 

ferrandiuier,  n.m ,  silk-weaver. 

ferrant,  adj.  Marechal  — ;  farrier;  shoe- 
smith. 

ferr£,  -e,pa?t.)  shod ,  metaled  ;  stoned;  ferru- 
ginous ;  chalybeate  (of  water) ,  fakilled,  versed  in, 
thoroughly  up  in.  Ghemin  — ;  metaled  road. 
Eau  —e  ;  chalybeate  water.  —  &  glace  ;  rough- 
shod, skilled  hi  Voie — e,  lailroad. 

ferrement  (fer-man),  n.m  ,  iron  tool ;  ironing; 
putting  the  irons  on  (convicts),  pi.,  iron-work, 
iron  fitting. 

ferrer,  v.a  ,  to  bind,  to  hoop,  with  iron  — 
une  canne ,  to  put  a  ferrule  on,  to  tip,  a  cane.  — 
vn  lacet ;  to  tag  a  lace.  —  un  dieval ;  to  &hoe  a 
horse.  —  a  glace,  to  rough-shoe. 

ferret,  w.m.,  tag  (of  a  lace).  Je  ne,  voiidrais 
pas  en  donner  un  —  d'aigmlletle;  I  would  not 
give  a  fig,  a  rush,  for  it. 

ferreur,  n.m.t  tagger  (of  laces). 

ferriere,  n  /.,  tool-bag  (of  famers). 

ferrifere,  ad;.,  ferriferous 

ferron,  n.m.,  dealer  m  bar-iron 

ferronnerie  (f^-ro-n-ri),  nf.,  iron-store  ;  iron- 
foundry  ;  ironmongery. 

ferronnl-er,  n.m.^  -ere,  w./.,  ironmonger. 

ferronniere,  w./.,  coronet;  lady's  head-dress. 

ferruginous:,  n  tn  ,  (pharm.)  iron,  steel. 

ferrugineu-x,  -se,  adj.,  ierrugmous.  Em 
— se,  chalybeate  water 

ferrure,  nf.,  iron-work;  iron  binding;  shoe- 
ing (animal) ;  pelt,  pelting  (of  boots) 

fertile,  adj.,  fertile,  fruitful,  teeming. 

fertilement  (-til-man),  adv.,  fertilely,  abun- 
dantly,  fruitfully,  plenteously. 

fertllisable,  adj  ,  that  can  be  fertilized. 

fertllisant,  -e,  a<//.,  fertilizing. 


fertilisation 


248 


fetdllantine 


fertilisation, «./.,  fertilization 
fertiliser,  v.a.,  to  fertilize,  to  manure. 
fertility  w/.,  fertility,  fraitfulness. 
fdm,  -e,  part.i  smitten ,  stung  to  tlie  quick. 
ferule,  «/.,  ferule,  rod;  stroke,  cut;  (bot.) 
ferula,  giant-fennel. 

fervemment  (-va-man),  adv.,  fervently. 
fervent,  -e,  adj^  fervent. 
fervour,  «./.,  fervor,  fervency. 
lescennin,  -e,  adj  ,  (anfciq.)  Fescenmne. 
fesse,  »./.,  buttock,  breech,  rump,  bottom. 
— s,  rump,  bottom;  (uav.)  tuck. 

f esse-caMer,  n  m.,  ( —  or s)  qudl  driver; 

literary  hack, 
fesse'e,  n.f ,  whipping,  flogging. 

fesse-mathieu,    n.m ,    ( z)    miser,    old 

hunks,  skinflint,  close-fist,  pmch-fi&t. 

tesser,  v  a.,  to  whip ;  to  flog,  to  spank.  — 
U  cahierj  to  drive  the  quill,  to  be  a  literary 
hack 

fesseu-r.  n.m.,  -se,  n./ ,  whipper,  flogger. 
fessier,  TJ.JTI.,  breech,  bottom ;  (auat.)  gluteal. 
fessl-er,  -ere,  «</?.,  (anat.)  gluteal. 
fessu,  -e,  odj  ,  (pop.)  large-breeched 
festin,   K.TO.,  feast,  banquet,  entertainment. 
Faire  — ,  faire  tin  — ,  to  feast,  to  banquet.   Salle 
de  — ,  banqueting  hall.    Pour  tout  — ,  as  only 
fare. 

festiner,  #.#„,  (jest )  to  feast,  to  entertain 
festiner,  v  71.,  (jest.)  to  banquet,  to  feast,  to 
make  meriy. 

festival,  n.m.,  festival  (musical). 
feston,  n  r/i.,  festoon ;  scallop. 
festonner,  t'.ff.,  to  festoon;  to  scallop. 
festoyer,  v  a.,  to  entertain ;  to  feast 
fe"te,  n.f.,  holiday,  festival ,  saint's  day^ ;  festiv- 
ity ;   feast,  merry-making     — canllonnee;  high 
juiks ;    great   holiday.     —  Rationale;   patron 
saint's  day.    Jour  de  6<z  — ;  one's  saint's  day, 
one's  birthday.  Unjour  de — ;  a  holiday.  — s  mo- 
biles; moveable  feasts.    —  Ugale ;  bank  holiday. 
TrouNer  la  — ;  to  mar  the  pleasure  (of  the  com- 
paay).  TrQUble  —  ;  mar-  w  kill-py,  wet  blanket. 
Faire   —   a   quelqu'iin;  to  make  any  one  wel- 
come.    Se  fawe  de  — ,   to  intermeddle.     Se 
fmre  une  —  de,  se  faire  •—  de ,  to  look  foiwaid 
with  pleasure  to.    Payej  w  — ,  to  keep  one's 
birthday  or  saint's  day.     Ce  n^^t  pas  tons  Ics 
jours  —  ;  Christmas  comes  but  once  a  year. 
lete-dieu,  ra/.,  (n»p*)  Corpus  Chri&ti 
feter.  *>.«.,  to  keep  holiday,  to  keep,  to  cele- 
brate, to  observe,  as  a  holiday ;'  to  entertain,  to 
feasfc.    —  qwlgtfiitn ;  to  receive  any  one  with 
open  arms ;  to  make  anyone  very  welcome.   G'est 
un  saint  qu^on  UP  fete  pas;  he  i&  a  person  without 
credit  or  authority, 

fetfa*  n.m.,  fetwah  (decision  of  a  mufti). 
fe'tiche,  n.«?.r  fetich. 
fe'tichisme,  n  m  ,  fetiasm,  fetichism. 
iitlde,  adj.)  fetid,  rank,  offensive 
fe'tidite',  TO./.,  fetidness,  oftensiveness. 
f  etoyer,  v  a.    V  festoyer. 
fe'tu.  W.TTZ-.,  straw,  wisp  ,  (fig.)  pin ;  rap     Tircr 
au,  court  — ;  to  draw  lots,  to  diaw  cuts.    Cela 
nc  vautpas  un  — ;  that  is  not  worth  a  fig  or  rap 
Tin  coffne — ;  a  fussy  person. 
ftftu-en-cul,  n.m.,  (— ).  V.  paille-en-queue. 
fltUS,  n.m.     V.  foetus. 
feu,  n.m.,  fire,  burning,  conflagration,  combus- 
tion; fire-place;  chimney;  set  of  fire-irons;  family, 
household,  house;  light ,  signal-light,  torch-light, 
brunt  (of  fire-arms);  brilliancy,  luster,  heat,  ar- 
dor, flame,  passion  ;  vivacity,  spirit ;  animation, 
mettle  ;   liveliness,    spnghtlmess  ,     (feudalism) 
hearth  ;  (miht.)  firing ;  (vet.)  fire  ;  (theat.)  extra 
pay.  — follet ;  ignis  f atuus,  Jack-o'-lantern,  will- 
o'-the-wisp.    — grisou  ;  fire-damp.    — dejoie; 
bonfire.    Metfre  le  —  h  une  chose ;  to  set  a  thinp; 
on.  fire.    J?rendrelfairdu  — ;  to  warm  one's  self. 
Se  tenir  au  coin  du  —  j  to  keep  in  the  chimney- 


corner.  Mettre  lepot  au  — ;  to  set  the  dinner 
going.  Couleurde  —  i  flame-color.  — gregeois; 
Greek  fire.  —  Samt-Elme;  corposant,  Castor 
and  Pollux.  —  Saint-Antozne ;  St.  Anthony's 
fire.  It  n'a  jamais  vu  le  — ;  he  has  never  smelt 
gunpowder.  Mettre  tout  a  —  et  h^sang ,  to  put 
everything  to  fire  and  sword.  JSruler  un  komme 
a  petit  — ,  to  kill  a  man  by  inches.  C'est  le  —  et 
Veau,  they  are  as  opposite  as  fire  and  water. 
J'en  meHiais  ma  main  au  — ;  I  would  stake  my 
Me  upon  it.  II  n^y  a  point  de  —  sans  fitmee  ; 
there  is  no  smoke  without  fire,  Sejeter  dans  le 

—  pom  Svifer  lafum&e,  to  jump  fiom  the  flying- 
pan  into  the  fiie.    II  y  a  tant  de  —x  dans  ce 
village;  there  aie  so  many  chimneys,  so  many 
families,  in  this  village.     Garnifui  e  de  — ;  set 
of  fire-irons.     N'aioir  m  —  m  lieu;  to  have 
neither  house  nor  home.   Le  —  dont  il  bi  ule ;  the 
flame  that  consumes  him.     Ce  mn  a  trap  de  — ; 
that  wine  is  too  fiery.    II  prend  —  aisement ;  he 
takes  fire  easily.    Il  jette  —  et  flamvne  ;  he  f i  ets 
and  fumes.    //  ajetd  tout  son  — ,  he  has  spent  all 
his  fire.    —  bien  nourn,  —  lien  servi,  (niilit.) 
galling,  well-sustained  fiie.    —  rasant;  (xnilit.) 
flank   fire.     —  coulant ,    (miht )    running-fire. 
Tnste  — ,  —  tiiste,  dull  fire.     —  mf;  (milit.) 
brisk  fire.     —  d'aitrfice;   fireuorks.     —a;  de 
Bengate;  blue-lights.    — de  cheminee ,  chimney 
on  fire.     —  d^enfer ,   scorching,  scathing  fire. 
Boitea — ;  coal-box  (locomotive).    Bouche  b, — ; 
piece  of  ordnance     Coffre  ct,  — ;  (nav.)  fire-chest. 
Coup  de  — ;  shot ;  shot-wound,    fet  &  donn$r  le 
— ,/e;  a,  mettte  le  — ;  cauterizing  iron     Lance  a 

—  ;  match     A  Vepi  euve  du  — ;  fire-proof.    Sous 
le  —  de ,  upon  the  &pur  ot.    Act iver  le  — ;  to  fatir 
the  fire.    Attiser  le~~',  to  poke  the  fire      Cesser 
le  — ,  (miht  )  to  leave  oil  firing  or  to  cease  fire. 
Condamner  au  — ;  to  condemn  to  the  &take. 
Cner  au  — ,  to  cry  fire  '    JDonner  le~^h,  (vet.) 
to  sear.    Fuire  —  ,  (miht )  to  fire.  Faire  du  — , 
to  make  a  fire.    Couni   comma  <iu  — ,  to  run 
after  eagerly.     Faiie  —  qm  dme,"  to  husband 
one's  property;  to  take  care  of  one's  health. 
.Faux  — ;  flash  in  the  pan.  Faire  faux  — ;  to  HUBS 
fire,  to  flash  in  the  pan.    Faite  lo»ff  — ,  to  hang 
fire  ;  to  be  protracted  ,  to  miscarry.    Fair*  — - 
des  qitatre  pieds ,  to  &ti  am  every  nerve.    Jeter 
ses  premiers  — % ,  to  sow  one's  wild  oats.    Jeter 
de  Vhuile  but  le  — ;  to  add  fuel  to  the  flame. 
Se  Jeter  dans  le  — pour  qiiflqu^itn,  se  mettre  an 

—  pour  quelqu  im ,  to  go  through  fiie  and  water 
for  any  one.    Jouer  avec  le  — ;  to  play  with 
edged  tools.    Mettre  h  —  au  four;  to  heat  the 
oven.    Mettt  e  le  —  sous  le  venire  h  yvttqu'un  ; 
to  urge  any  one  to  do  a  thing.    Donne1)  le  —  it  op 
chaud,  trop  ardent^  b,  la  wtnde;  to  roast  meat 
before  too  fierce  a  fire.   Montrer  une  chose  au  — ; 
to  dry  anything  by  the  fire ;  to  warm  anything 
through  by  the  fire.    Soutenw  le  — ;  (miht,)  to 
stand  fire.    Soutemr  un  — ;  (irulit.)  to  keep  up  a 
fire.    JVe  voir  que  du  —  &  quelque  chose ,  to  be 
dazzled  by  anything,  riot  to  make  it  out.    Le  > — 
ajnh  h  la  mat&on;  the  house  has  caught  fire. 
Le  —  lui  sort  par  ks  yens;;  his  eyes  flash  fire. 
Feu  !  (milit.)  fire  1    //  n^est  —  que  (/e  ooix  vert ,* 
none  are  so  active  as  the  yowng.    //  ne  fwut  pas 
jouer  avec  le  — ;  one  should  not  play  with  edged 
tools. 

feu,  -e,  adj.,  late,  the  late  deceased,  defimct. 
Le  —  roi;  the  late  king.    Za  — «  t'«twc.  —  la 
reine ;  the  late  queen.    —  les  prices,  Its  — s 
pnnces;  the  Late  princes. 
feudataire,  n.w./.,  adj.,  feudatory 
feudiste,  n.m.  and  adj,,  feodmt. 
*feulllage,  w.w,,  foliage,  leaves,  leafage ;  (bot,) 
frond ;  f rondescence. 
*feuillaison,  n./.,  (bot.)  foliation. 
*feuillant,  n.m.>  feuillant,  mo»k. 
*ieuillantine,  n./.,  feuillautine  (nun) ;  (cook.) 
a  kind  of  puff-paste. 


feuullard 


249 


fiel 


$,  n.m.,  hoop- wood. 

*feuiile,  nf.,  leaf,  sheet  (of  paper,  metal), 
paper,  newspaper,  journal ,  foil  (of  mirrors),  way- 
bill (of  public  coaches,  etc.  j ,  list,  veneer  (cabinet- 
making)    pi.,  (arch.)  foils ,  foliation  ,  feathering. 
L'aisselled'une — ;  the  axil  of  a  leaf .    Tiembler 
comme  la  — ;  to  shake  like  an  a&pen-leaf.    Viti 
de  deux  — $ ,  wine  two  years  old.    —  de papiei  ; 
sheet  of  paper.    —  lolante >  loose  sheet,  living 
sheet.  —  de  dechatge,  —  de  i  ebut ;  (print. )  w  aste- 
sheet.    —  a  plaquer;  veneer.    —  nwrte;  sere 
leaf.   —  heodomndaii  e ,  \\  eekly  paper.    —  quoli- 
dienne;  daily  newspaper.    —  de  route;  way-bill , 
(miht.)  route  of  the  load. 
*feuill£,  -e,  adj.,  (her  )  leafy ;  (bot.)  foliate. 
*feuille',  n.m.,  (pamt )  foliage,  leafage. 
*feuill£e,  n.f ,  bowei,  green  arbor,  foliage. 
*feullle-morte,  n.m.,  feuillemort. 
*feuille-niorte,    adj.    invariable,    feuillemort 
(of  a  yellow  brown  color). 
*feuiller,  v.n.,  to  come  into  leaf ,  (pamt.)  to 
pamt  the  foliage  of  a  picture. 
*feuilleret,  n.m.,  fillister,  fillister-plane. 
*feuillet»  n.m.,  lea,f  (two  pages  of  a  book); 
(com.)  folio;  (main.)  fech;  (min.)  thin  plate; 
(bot.)  gill,  gills.    —  a  poing;  hand-saw.    Tour- 
nez  le  — ;  turn  over  the  leaf.    —  refait,  (print.) 
cancel.    Faire  une  come  aim  — ,  to  turn  down  a 
leaf. 

*feuilletage  (feu-t-taj),  n.m.,  puff-paste,  flaky 
paste. 

*feuHlete',  -e,  part.,  (min.)  foliated.    Gateau 
— ;  flaky-puff ,  buttered-roll. 
*ieullleter  (feu-i-te),  v  a ,  to  turn  over,  to 
peruse,  to  run  over ,  to  thumb, 
*s<3  f  euilleter,    v.i  ,  (min.)   to   split   into  thin 
plates;  to  be  thumbed  (of  books). 
*feuilletis,  7i. wi.,   the  cutting  edge    (of    dia- 
monds). 

*feullleton  (feu-i-ton),  n.m,  feuilleton  (the 
bottom  part  of  journals  devoted  to  literary  arti- 
cles, critiques,  etc.),  fly-sheet,  (parl  )  hat  (of 
petitions). 

*feuilletoniste,  n  m.f.,  writer  of  feuilletous. 
*feuillette,  nf.,  quarter-cask. 
*feuillu,  -e,  adj.,  leafy ;  (bot )  folious. 
*feuilllire,«-/.,  (carp.)  cheek  (of  a  door),  rabbet. 
f  eurre,  n.m  ,  straw  (for  chair  bottoms). 
feutier,  n.m.,  fire-attendant. 
feutrabilit^,  nf.,  felting  quality. 
f  outrage,  n.m.,  felting. 
feutre,  n.m., felt ;  hat,  tile ;  (saddlery) packing. 
feutrer,  v.a.,  to  felt ;  to  pad  ;  to  pack. 
feutrier,  n.m.,  felt-maker. 
feutriere, »/.,  felt-cloth. 
leve,  n.f ,  bean;  broad  bean;  berry;   chry- 
salis (of  silk-worms) ;  (vet.)  lampas.  — s  de  haw- 
cot;  kidney-beans.    — sdeinarais,  broad  beans, 
—  de  Tonka;  Tonqum  bean.     Eoi  de  la  — ; 
twelfth-night  king.     Rendie  —  pour  pofa;  to 
give  tit  for  tat.    JDonner  un  pois  pour  avoir  une 
— ;  to  give  a  sprat  to  catch  a  herring.    Trouver 
la  —  QM,  g&teau ;  to  hit  the  mark ;  to  make  a 
lucky  discovery. 

fe>erole  (fev-rol),  n.f.,  horse-bean;  dried 
kidney-bean;  bean. 

fe""vier,  ».m,,  (bot.)  three-horned  acacia,  lioney- 
locust,  etc.,  genus gleditchio. 
fevrier,  n.m.,  February. 
fez,  n.m,,  (— )  fez  (worn  by  Turks). 
til  w<M  fie!   fie.    —  done;  fie!  for  shame. 
Faire _ —  fcune  chose;  to  turn  up  one's  nose  at 
anything. 

fiacre,  n.m.,  hackney-coach;  cab.    Plaae,  de 
— s;  cab-stand.    Cocker  dc  —  5  cabman. 
*flanctaillesj  n.f.  pi.,  betrothal,  engagement. 
fiance",  n.m.,  -e,  n.f.,  betrothed. 
flancer,  t;.a.,  to  betroth,  to  affiance.   Se  — ;  to 
x>ecome  engaged. 
fibre,  n./.,  fiber,  filament  i  (fig.)  feeling. 


»e,  adj-i  fibrous,  fibrose;  stringy. 
,  nj  ,  (anat.)  fibril. 
*fibnlleu-x,  -se,  adj.,  fibnllous. 

fibrine,  «/.,  (chern.)  nbrme 

fie,  n.m  ,  (med  )  ficus;  tuinor. 

flcele,  -e^paif ,  tied,  tied^up;  (pop.)  dressed; 
dressed  out.  Comme  le  voila  —  /  what  a  guy  he 
looks  ! 

ficeler  (fi-sle"),  r.«.,to  bind,  to  tie,  with  string, 
to  do  up,  to  diess  up.  —  de  jil  defer ;  to  w ire. 

ftceleur,  -se,  n,m.f.,  packer. 

ficelier.  n.m  ,  reel,  roller  (for  string). 

ficelle,  7i./M  pack-tin ead,  twuie,  strmg ;  dodge, 
stage-trick.  Montrer  la.  — ,  to  betray  the  secret 
motive. 

fichant,  -e,  adj.,  (fort)  darting.  Feu  — ; 
darting,  plunging  fire ;  (fig.)  annoying. 

ficfce,  ti./.,  hook,  peg,  pin  (for  a  hinge);  fish 
(at  cards).  —  de  consolation  ;  small  compensa- 
tion; sop. 

fich£,  -6,  jxzrjf. i  driven  in;  (her)fitchee.  Aller 
sefaire  —  ;  to  go  and  be  hanged.  Envoy er  Jaire 
— ;  to  send  to  the  deuce 

ficher,  v.a  ,  (past  part.,  fich<§,  fichu),  to  drive 
in,  to  thrust  in,  to  fasten  in  ,  (mas.)  to  pin  up  ; 
(pop.)  to  give  in  a  rude  manner  ,  to  throw  aside. 
—  un  clou;  to  drive  in  a  nail,  (fam.)  —  le,  or 
son,  camp  ;  to  decamp,  to  run  away ,  to  be  off. 
Je  tvus  en  fiche .'  Is  it  though !  Would  you 
though ! 

se  ficher,  v.r.,  (pop.)  to  throw  one's  self  down, 
on,  etc. ;  to  laugh  at,  to  make  game  of. 

ficheron,  n.m.,  iron-pm. 

fichet,  n.m.,  ivory  peg  (to  mark  with). 

fichoil,  n  TO  ,  peg,  clothes-peg. 

flcktre  I  int.,  (pop  )  the  deuce  !  the  devil , 
hang  it  J  confound  it ! 

fichu,  n.m.,  neckerchief.  Corps  de  — ;  habit- 
shirt. 

fichu,  -e,  part,  (pop.)  pitiful ;  deuced ,  done 
for ;  thrown  aside ;  dressed,  got  up.  Comme  le 
voila  —  /  what  a  guy  he  looks ! 

flchure,  n,/.,  harpoon. 

ficiforme,  adj.,  fig-shaped 

ficoide,  n.f.,  (bot.)  ice-plant, 
Ofictice,  adj.    V.  fictif. 

ficti-f,  -ve,  adj.,  supposed,  fictitious,  imagi- 
nary. 

fiction,  n.f.,  fiction,  figment,  fabrication; 
fable. 

flctionnaire,  adj.,  fictitious,  founded  on 
fiction. 

fictivement  (4iv-man),  adv.,  fictitiously. 

fidelcommis,  n.m.,  (jur.)  trust. 

fide'icommissaire,  n.m.,  (jur.)  trustee. 

tid^jusseur,  n.m,,  (jur.)  surety  ;  guarantor, 

fidejussion,  n./.    V.  cauUonnement. 

fidele,  adj.,  loyal,  true,  trusty,  faithful,  exact, 
accurate,  safe,  sure.  Tradudeur  — ;  correct  or 
accurate  translator.  Copie  —  ,•  exact  copy. 
Memo^re  — ;  retentive  or  good  memory. 

fidele,  n.m.f.,  faithful  friend,  pi.,  (rel.)  be 
lievers ;  worshipers ;  congregation. 

fldfelement  (fi-dol-man),  adv.,  faithfully,  truly, 
loyally,  trustily ;  accurately,  exactly. 

fidelite",  n.f.,  fidelity,  faithfulness,  loyalty, 
fealty ;  secrecy ;  exactness,  accuracy ;  retentive- 
ness  (of  the  memory) ;  (jur.)  allegiance,  —  &prou~ 
v$e;  tried  fidelity.  PrSter  serment  de  — t  to 
take  an  oath  of  fidelity. 

flduciaire,  n.m.,  (jur.)  fiduciary.  Circulation 
— ;  paper  currency.  Monnwie  — ;  paper-money. 

flduciaire,  adj.,  (jur.)  in  trust. 

flef  (fief),  W.OT.,  fee,  fief.  Franc  — :  free- 
hold. 

fieff^,  -a,  adj.,  (fam.,  pop.)  arrant,  downright, 
regular.  Fripon  —  j  arrant  knave. 

neffer,  v  a.,  to  enfeoff ,  to  invest  with  a  fee. 

fiel,  n.m.,  gall;  hatred,  bitterness,  rancor, 
spleen.  Vesicule  du  — ;  gall-bladder,  Amer 


fiente 


250 


filer 


comme  — ;  as  bitter  as  gall.  Un  homme  plem  ds 
— ,  a  man  full  of  malice.  11  a  i  oim  tout  son  —  ; 
lie  has  vented  all  bis  spleen. 

fiente,  n.f.,  dung.  Apphquer  un  bane  de  — ; 
(manu.)  to  dung 

fienter,  -y.a ,  to  dung. 

tier,  v.a.,  to  trust,  intrust 

se filer  (a),  v.r.,to  trust  to;  to  rely,  to  depend 
upon;  to  put  one's  trust  in  Je  mejie  a  vous ,  I 
trust  to  you  Je  me  fie  sui  vous,'  I  depend  on 
you.  Fies-vou$-y ,  (iron  )  do  not  trust  to  that. 
Bien  fou  gm  s^y  jie ,  more  fool  he  wlio  lelies 
upon  it. 

fll-er  (fi-er),  -ere,  adj  ,  proud,  high-spirited, 
haughty,  stout,  bold  ,  (her.)  neice,  extreme,  re- 
markable ;  famous,  fine,  capital.  II  est  —  comme 
Aitaban ,  lie  is  as  pioud  as  Lucifer  J^ai  Jait 
un  —  dejeuner  or  diner ,  I  have  had  a  capital 
breakf a&t,  dinner  ,  I  have  dmed  like  a  loi  d 

fier-a-bras*  n  TO.,  (— -)  bully,  hector,  braggait. 

fierement  (ner-man),  adv ,  proudly,  arro- 
gantly, haughtily,  &oundly,  stoutly,  boldly , 
(pop  )  preciou&ly,  finely,  famously. 

fieite,  nf.,  pude,  haughtiness,  arrogance; 
boldness,  dignity.  Mabaisser,  rabattie,  la  —  de 
guelqu'un ,  to  bring  down,  to  humble,  any  one's 
pride. 

fievre,  nf ,  fever,  fevenshness,  ague,  restless- 
ness, excitement;  heat,  pi ,  (xned.)  ague.  — 
ardente ;  burning  fever.  —  dViopital,  typhus 
lever;  gaol  fever.  —  heclique ;  hectic  lever. 
—  intei  mitlente  ;  intermittent  fever,  ague.  — 
lente,  low  fever;  hectic  —  de  la-it >  milk 
fever.  — tieice;  tertian  fever.  — tt emblante ; 
ague.  —  de  cheval ,  violent  fever.  Acces  de 
— ,  fit  of  fever ;  fit  of  the  ague.  Trembler  la  — , 
to  shake  with  fever.  Soitirde — ,  to  lecover 
from  a  fever.  Innm&  la  — ;  to  put  in  a  fever. 
Tomber  de  —  en  chaud  mat ;  to  fall  from  the 
frying-pan  into  the  fire.  Que  la  —  le  sen  el 
plague  take  him !  plague  on  him  !  Av 011  la  — ; 
to  be  feveri&h. 

Ii^vreu-X,  -se,  atfj  ,  feverish ;  liable  to  fever ; 
full  of  fever ;  restless. 

fievreux,  n.m.,  fever-patient.  Salle  des  — ; 
fever-ward. 

fie"vrotte,  n.f.,  slight  fever. 

tilre,  n.m.,  fife  ;  fifer. 

ftfrer,  v.n  ,  to  fife. 

flgaro,  n.m.,  barber ;  go-between,  knavish 
valet. 

figement  (fij-mSn),  n.m.,  congealing,  congeal- 
ment,  coagulation,  curdling. 

flger,  v.a.,  to  congeal,  to  coagulate,  to  curdle, 
to  curd. 

£e  flger,  v.r.,  to  congeal,  to  coagulate,  to  curdle, 
to  curd. 

figue  (fig),  w../.,  (bot )  fig.  Motile  — ,  moitie 
raisin;  so  so;  not  quite  the  thing;  half  well, 
half  ill.  Few  e  la  —  a ,  to  despise,  to  treat  with 
contumely ;  to  brave,  to  defy. 

liguerie  (fi-gri),  nj.,  fig-ground. 

figuier  (fi-gliie"),  «.w.,  ng-tree,    (orni.)  fig- 
eater.  —  d'Adam,  — des  banians;  (bot )  banian, 
banian-tree.     —  delude,    opuntia,    Indian  fig- 
tree, 
©flgullne,  nf.,  pot,  vase  (of  earthenware). 

figuraailite',  nf.,  figurabihty. 

figurant,  n.m ,  -e,  nf,  (theat.)  figurant 
(dancer),  supernumerary,  super. 

ftgurati-f,  -ve,  adj ,  figurative,  typical 

figurative, «./.,  (Grec.  gram.)  characteristic, 

ligurativement  (-tiv-mari),  adv  ,  figuratively. 

figure,  n/.,  figure,  form,  shape;  counte- 
nance, face,  appearance,  show ,  court-card,  dia- 
gram ;  representation ;  symbol,  type ;  (mus  ) 
figured  passage.  Faire  — ;  to  make,  to  cut,  a 
figure.  A  la  — ;  to  one's  face,  in  one's  teeth. 
JStre  bien  de  — ;  to  be  good-looking.  Eire  tnal 
de  — ;  to  be  ill-looking. 


figure*,  n  77i.,  (gram.)  figurative  sense. 

figure",  -e,  pait,,  figuied  ,  figurative  ,  (mus  ) 
figured;  (math.)  figural.  Sens  —  ,  figurative 
meaning. 

figure"xnent,  adv  ,  figuratively. 

figurer,  v.a.,  to  figure,  to  represent,  to 
typify. 

se  figurer,  v  r.t  to  imagine,  to  fancy,  to  picture 
to  one's  self.  Figurez-vous  guef  would  you 
believe  that.  Se  figuie-t-il  que  .  .  .f  does  he 
imagine  for  a  moment  that  .  ? 

ligurer,  v.n.,  to  look  well,  to  match,  to  suit; 
to  make,  to  cut,  a  figure  ,  to  flourish,  to  dance 
in  figures  ,  (theat.)  to  be  a  supemumeiary. 

figurine,  nf,  (paint  )  little  figure,  miniature 
figure  ;  postage  stamp. 

flguriste,  n.m  ,  figurist. 

fij,  n.m  ,  thread,  v>ire  ;  yarn,  edge;  grain, 
chain,  string,  seiies,  crack,  flaw  (in  raaible, 
stone),  stream,  current  (of  water)  —  de  caret  ; 
rope-yam.  —  letwt,  twine.  —  a  voile,  sail- 
twine  —  d^emballage  ,  pack-thread.  —  a 
plomb,  plumb-line,  plumb-rule.  —  de  la  bonne 
Vieige,  air-thiead,  gossamer.  —  d'aickal,  — 
de  Jer;  iron  wire.  —  de  laiton;  brass  wire. 

—  d'Ecosse;  cotton.    Le  —  d^une  bpie;   the 
edge    of   a    sword.      —    d'Awane;  Ariadne's 
thiead  ;  clew.     Giillctge  en  —  metalhque  ;  wire- 
work.    A  —fin,    fine-grained    (of  wood).     A 
gios  —  ,  coai  se-gramed.    All&r  de  —  en  aiguille  ; 
to  go   fioni  point  to  point  ,   minutely.     Aller 
conti  e  le  —  ,  to  go  against  the  stream  ,  to  go 
against  the  gram,    A  ller   de   droit  —  ,    to   go 
straightfoiwardly.    Avoir  du  —  a  Tetoidre;  to 
have  work  cut  out  for  one     Donnei  du  —  a 
retordte  a  quelqtfun,  to  give  no  end  of  tiouble 
to  any  one,  to  annoy  any  one     Donnei  le  —  a; 
to  whet,  to  sharpen,  to  put  an  edge  on.    faire 
un  —  ;  to  spin  a  yam.    Mettie,  paiset  ,  nufil  de 
Vepee;  to  put  to  the  edge  of  the  sword      Otet 
If  —  de,  to  take  the  edge  off     Suiwe  le  — 
de  Veau  or  du  courant;  to  go  with  the  stieam 
Nc  temr  qu'a  un  —  ;  to  hang  upon  a  thread.    A 
toile  ovtdieDieucnvoie  le  —  ;  make  a  beginning  ; 
(.'rod  will  provide  for  the  ending     Finesses  cou- 
sues  de  —  blanc  ;  tricks  easily  found  out. 

filage,  n.m.,  spuming,  (bot.)  cotton-rose; 
cud-weed 

filagramme     V.  filigrane. 
fllaire,  »/.,  (ent.)  filana. 
filament,  n  m  ,  filament,  thread  ;  fiber. 
filamenten-x,  -se,  adj.,  thready,  stringy. 
filandiere,  nf.,  spinster,  spinner.    Les  sceurs 

—  s  ;  the  fates,  the  fatal  sisters. 

filandres,     n  f.pl  ,     gossamer,    air-threads  , 
strings  (of  leguminous  plants). 
filandreu-x,  -se,  adj  ,  stringy,  thready. 
filant,  -e,  adj  ,  flowing,  ropy  ,  (of  stars)  shoot- 


nS> 
filasse, 


,  n,f.,  harl,  tow  (of  flax,  hemp). 

filassi-er,  n.m.,  -ere,  nj  ,  flax-dresser. 

lilateur,  n  m  ,  null-owuei  ;  spinner, 

matrice,  n.f.,  (tech.)  silk-winder  (pers.). 

filature,  »/M  spinning;  spiniinig-inill,  rope- 
walk. 

file,  nf.,  row,  rank,  file  JRangcr  par  —  ';  to 
draw  up  in  file.  Chef  de  —  ,  front-rank  man. 
Par  —  &  droite,  &  gauche  i  light  or  loft  wheel  1 
A  la  —  ;  one  after  another. 

016,  n.m.,  thread  (of  gold  or  silver). 

filer,  V.Q.,  to  gpin  ,  to  conduct,  to  carry  on  ; 
to  spin  out  ;  (nav  )  to  veer.  Machine  «  —  ; 
spinning-machine  -  —  m  corde  ;  to  go  the  way 
to  the  gallows.  —  •  <fe  pat  fait  amou?  ;  to  be  all 
love  and  sentiment. 

filer,  «.».,  to  rope  ;  (miht.)  to  file  ;  (of  cats) 
to  purr,  to  shoot  (of  ships,  of  stars)  ;  to  flare  (of 
lights)  ,  to  cut  one's  stick,  to  take  one's  self  oJff. 
llfaut  —  ;  we  must  be  off.  Alton  x,  Jlkz;  como, 
make  yourself  scarce  Ce  strop  Jtte  ;  this  sirup 


filerie 


251 


finis  sage 


is  ropy.  —  doux;  to  be  all  submission,  to  put 
up  with  an  insult,  to  pocket  an  affront ,  to  sing 
small.  DutentpsqueBeithefila.it,  in  the  good 
old  times.  —  a  I  anglaise ;  to  leave  without 
saying  good-by  e. 

filerie  (fi.-lri),  nf.,  rope-walk;  \vire-dia\wng; 
wire-mill. 

filet,  n.m.,  string,  filament,  small  thread  T 
fiber;  (bot.)  Met ;  chine ,  (arch.)  bead  (of  liquor) , 
dash,  drop ,  streak,  gleam ;  streamlet ;  bed- 
molding  ;  runner  (of  strawberries) ,  (anat ) 
frenum,  (print.)  rule;  string  (of  the  tongue), 
(man  )  bridoon,  snaffle-bridle  ;  net ,  snare  ,  rack 
(rail).  —  (i'o/  ;  fillet  of  gold.  Un  —  de  rin- 
aigie;  a  dash  of  vinegar.  Avon  le  — ,  to  be 
tongue-tied.  H  n'a  pas  le  — ;  he  has  a  well-oiled 
tongue  A  roti  lf  —  i  oupe  ;  to  have  a  glib  tongue. 
—  d'une  vis,  thread  of  a  screw.  Piendre  au  — ; 
to  catch  in  a  net.  Faisrui  de  — s ;  net-maker. 
fa  ire  tomber  dans  un  — ;  to  ensnare.  Coup  de 
— ,  cast  of  a  net ;  haul.  —  de  voix;  thin  voice. 

flleur,  TO.TO.,  spinner;  wire-drawer.  —  de 
cartes;  card-sharper. 

fileuse,  n./.,  spinner,  spinster. 

filial,  -6,  adj.,  filial 

filialement  (-al-man),  adv.,  filially. 

filiation,  n.f.,  filiation ;  (fig.)  connection. 

filiere,  ft./.,  draw-plate,  screw-plate;  (carp.) 
purlin ;  string,  series ;  ordeal. 

filiforme,  adj.,  (bot.)  filiform;  thread-shaped. 

tUigrane,  n  m.,  filigrane,  filigree- work ;  fili- 
gree ;  water-mark  (in  paper). 

filin,  n.m.)  (nav.)  cordage. 

fllipendule,  nf.,  (bot  )  dropwort. 
*fllle,  «/.,  girl,  female,  lass,  maiden;  daughter; 

servant-maid ;   spinster ;    offspring.    Petite , 

grand-daughter  Arriere-petite — ;  great  grand- 
daughter. Belle ;  daughter-in-law,  step- 
daughter. — s  d^honneuj ;  maids  of  honor. 
Vieille — ;  old  maid.  — dechambie;  chamber- 
maid. —  de  service;  housemaid.  —  de  bou- 
tique; shop-girl.  — dejoie,  prostitute.  Hester 
— ;  to  be  an  old  maid.  —  a  matter;  marriage- 
able daughter. 

*fillette,  nfj  lass,  young  girl. 
*filleul,  n.m.,  godson,  godchild. 
*filleule,  «/.,  goddaughter  ! 

filOC&e,  n  f ,  net- work. 

filon,  n.m  ,  metallic  vein,  lode. 

filoselle, «/.,  floss-silk. 

filoil,  n  m  ,  pickpocket,  sharper,  thief. 

tilouter,  v  a.,  to  pickpocket,  to  steal;  to  cheat, 
to  swindle ;  to  chisel. 

fllouterie  (fi-lout-rt),  w./.,  picking  pockets, 
swindling ;  cheating,  filching. 

ills  (fiss),  n.m,)  son,  child,  offspring,  lad,  boy, 
fellow.  Petit — ;  grandson,  Ai  tiere-petit — , 
great  grandson.  Beau-  — ;  son-in-law  ,  fetep- 
son.  — de  families  gentleman's  son;  nobleman 
Eire  bien  —  de  son  pere  ;  to  be  a  chip  of  the  old 
block.  —  de  ses  cenvres  ;  self-made  man.  II  est 
ban  — ;  he  is  a  good  or  au  easy-going  fellow. 

filterie,  nf ,  twine  factory. 

flltrage,  n.m.,  filtering,  straining. 

filtrant,  -e,  adj.,  filtering,  straining, 

filtration,  %./.,  filtration,  filtering,  straining, 
percolation. 

f  litre,  w.m.,  filter;  filtering-machine;  philter, 
love  potion.  V.  philtre. 

flitter,  #.#,,  to  filter,  to  strain;  to  percolate. 
Pierre  h  — ;  filtering-stone. 
se  filtrer,  v.r.,  to  filter,  to  be  filtered. 

filure,  ft/.,  spinning. 

fin,  n/.,  end,  close,  conclusion,  termination, 
Issue,  expiration,  aim,  design,  view,  object,  in- 
tention. Mettre  —  &;  to  put  an  end  to.  Tirer 
h$a~~~\  to  be  drawing  to  an  end.  JZtre  &  sa  — ; 
to  be  at  one's  last  shift.  La  —  couronne 
Vceuvre;  all  is  well  that  ends  well.  Alter,  ten- 
dre,  h  ses  —s;  to  pursue  one's  point.  —  de 


non-recevoir ,  (jur  )  plea  to  bar;  exception.  A  ces 
—sf  for  this,  for  that,  end  Menei  a  bonne — , 
to  brmg  to  an  end,  to  succeed  m.  Cheval  a 
toute  — ,  horse  fitted  to  ride  and  drive  A  telle 

—  que  de  raison  ;  at  any  rate,  for  &uch  purpose 
as  may  be  required.    A  la  — ;  at  last,  at  length, 
in  the  eud,  m  the  long  run.    A  la  —  des  — s  vous 
voila ,  at  last  you  have  come '  Qui  vent  la  —  lent 
les  moyens;  where  there's  a  will  there's  a  \va> 
Saioir  le  fort  et  le  —  de  son  ait;  to  know  every 
trick  of  the  trade     —  de  siecle,  adj  ,  up  to  date 

fin,  -e,  adj  ,  fine,  thin,  refined;  acute,  ingen- 
ious ,  delicate,  polite ,  shrewd,  cunning,  sly, 
small  (of  handwriting).  -7-^  herbes;  sweet  or 
savory  herbs.  Duimants  — s,  gGius,  precious 
stones.  Des  tiatU  — s;  delicate  features.  11  a 
l^oreille  — e,'  he  lias  a  quick  ear.  Un  —  voilicr; 
a  swif  t  &ailer.  Avon  le  n?z  — ,  to  have  a  good 
nose,  to  be  far-sighted  Vest  un  —  matois,  he 
is  a  knowing  fellow  Le  —  mot ;  the  mam  point, 
gist.  Je  iVentends pas  Iv  —  mot  de  tout  cela;  I 
don't  see  the  force  of  that  Plus  —  que  lui  tfest 
pas  bete;  he  who  can  take  him  in  i->  no  fool.  Du 
— fond;  from  the  very  depths  of. 

Un,  n  772.,  sharp  l^llow,  keen  fellow;  gist,  main 
point,  (metal  )  pure  metal.  Savoir  le  fort  ct  Je 

—  de  quelque  chose,  to  know  the  long  and  the 
short  of  anything.     —  conhe  —  n"- 'est  pas  bon  a 
jfanedoubluie,  or,  — ,  —tttlemif  diamond  cut 
diamond     Jotirr  au  plus — ,  to  finesse;  to  vie 
in  cunning     Ecrne  en  — ,  to  write  small  hand. 

final,  -e,  adj.,  final,  last,  ultimate. 

finale,  n.m.,  (mus.)  finale.  »,/.,  (giam.)  last 
syllable. 

finalement  (fi-nal-man),  adv.,  finally,  lastly. 

finality  TO/.,  finality. 

finance,  w./.,  cash,  ready  money;  finance, 
financiers,  pi.,  finances;  exchequer,  treasury. 
Projet  de  loi  de  — ;  bill  of  supply. 

financer,  v.n  ,  to  lay  out  money ,  to  come 
down  with  one's  own  money. 

financier,  n  m.,  financier. 

financi-er,  -ere,  adj..,  financial. 

finasser,  v.n  ,  to  shuffle,  to  finesse* 

finasserie  (fi-na-srl),  ?i./.,  finesse,  petty  tnck- 
ery;  shirking 

finasseu-r,  n  m ,  -se,  n  /.,  artful 
dodger 

flnaud,  -6,  n.  and  adj.,  sly,  artful,  cunning 
person,  sly-boots ;  sly,  artful 

finement  (fi-n-man),  adv.,  artfully,  slyly, 
delicately,  ingeniously,  shrewdly  ;  archly. 

finesse,  n./.,  fineness,  delicacy;  ingenuity; 
finesse,  artifice,  craftiness,  slyness,  craft,  shrewd- 
ness. User  de  —  ;  to  display  cunning.  Faire 

—  d"*une  chose ;  to  make  a  secret  of  a  thing. 
Entendie  — -  &  une  chose  ;  to  put  a  malicious 
construction  or  interpretation  on  a  thing.    Des 
— s  cousues  de  fil  blanc ;  artifices  easily  seen 
through. 

finet,  -te,  adj>,  (l.u,)  sly,  subtle,  cunning. 

finette,  n./.," thin  stuff,  tissue,  flannelette. 

finl,  -e,  part.,  finished,  ended,  complete. 
C'est  une  ajfaire  — e;  it  is  a  settled  matter. 

flni,  n  tn  ,  finish,  high  finish ;  finite,  perfection, 
Donner  le  —  h  ;  to  finish  off,  or  to  put  the  finish- 
ing touch  to.  Le  —  et  Vinfini,  the  finite  and 
the  infinite. 

finir,  v,a.,  to  finish,  to  complete,  to  end,  to 
terminate ;  to  finish  off ;  to  put  an  end  to ;  to 
complete,  to  perfect ;  to  cease,  to  leave  off. 

finir,  i?.«.,  to  finish;  to  terminate,  to  con« 
elude  ;  to  be  at  an  end,  to  be  over ;  to  expire. 
En  —  avec;  to  put  an  end  to.  It  ne  jfinira 
jama-is  t  he  will  never  stop.  A  n'en  plus  — ; 
without  end,  endless,  Cela,  n^&n  finit  pas  — ; 
there  's  no  end  to  it.  As-tufinif  (pop.)  have 
you  done  !  Mnissez  done  /  do  be  quiet  1  Vo 
wusjftnir  f  will  you  be  quiet  ? 

linissage,  n.m.,  finishing  off. 


finissenr 


252 


flatterie 


imisseu-r,  n.m.,  -se,  finisher.  ! 

finnois,  -6,  ».  and  adj.,  Finn ,  Finnish. 
Hole,  n.f.,  vial, 
lion,    n.m.,    (pop.)   finishing  touch,    knack; 

fioritnres,  nj.pl.,  (mus.)  grace-notes. 
firmament,  n.m.,  firmament. 
f  JmiftKl')  n*m*,  firman. 
fisc,  n.m.,  public  treasury,  fisc, 
fiscal,  -e,  adj.,  fiscal,  financial 
fiscallte',  »/.,  (b.s.)  fiscal  laws,  matters. 
fl&sipare,  adj  ,(zool.,  bot.)  fis&iparous. 
flssipMe,  n.m.  and  adj.)  fissiped. 
tissirostre,  adj.,  (orni  )  fissirostral. 
fissirostres,  n.m.pl.,  (orni )  fissirostres 
fissure,  wy.»  fissure,  cleft ;  crack,  rent. 
£e£Lssurer,  to  become  fissured. 
listen,  n.m.,  (fain.)  boy,  lad,  young  one, 
,.  ..»_._*       fl^.^  fi&tular,  fistulifornic 

/.,  fistula. 

««*,.—.„.,  -I»  -S6,  adj.,fistulous  ;  fistuiar, 
fixation,  n.f.,   fixation;    appointing,   fixing, 
rating,  assessment. 

fixe,  n.m ,  fixed,  firm,  steady,  fast,  set;  ap- 
pointed, regular;  settled  weather.  Tiaitement 
— ;  regular  salary.  Les  —s;  (astron.)  fixed 
stars ;  (chem.)  fixed  bodies. 

fixe,  adj.,  fixed,  settled,  steady,  certain,  sta- 
tionary, regular.    Prix  — ;  set  price,    (milit.) 
—  /  eyes  front  i  steady  ! 
fixe",  ».»*.,  oil-painting  protected  by  glass. 
fixement,     adv.,    fixedly,    wistfully,    hard; 
steadily;  in  the  face 

fixer,  tf-a.,  to  fix,  to  fasten,  to  ttick ;  to  settle; 
to  determine,  to  appoint ;  to  attract,  to  gaze  on , 
to  stare  at.    —  un  jour;  to  appoint  a  day.    — 
les  regards  de  quelgu'un;  to  attract  any  one's 
attention.    Je  suts  fixe  sur  son  compte;  I  have 
got  his  measure ;  I  know  all  about  him. 
se  fixer,  -w.r.,  to  fix,  to  be  fixed,  to  settle  down, 
to  be  settled,  to  elect  domicile  ;  to  live.    Se  — 
h  qudque  chose  ;  to  settle  upon  anything. 
ffcrite",  n.f.,  fixity,  fixedness,  stability. 
ila,  w.rft.j  double  beat  of  the  drum. 
flabelliiorme,  adj.,  (bot.)  fan-shaped. 
fjtac,  int.,  slap,  bang. 
flaccldite',  nf.,  flabbmess,  flaccidity. 
flache,  n.f.,  hole  in  the  pavement ;   plash, 
puddle,  pool ;  (carp.)  flaw. 

flacon,  ».m.,  flagon;  flask;  vial;  smelling 
bottle. 

flafla,  n.m.,  claptrap,  show,  dash. 
flagellant,  n.m.,  flagellant. 
flagellation,    nj.,    flagellation,    scourging, 
lashing,  whipping,  flogging. 

flageller  (fla-jel-le"),  v.a.,   to  flagellate,   to 
scourge,  to  lasli,  to  flog,  to  whip. 
flagellifonne,  adj.,  whip-shaped. 
Jlageoler,  v.n.,  to  tremble,  to  shake. 
flageolet  (fla-jo-le),  n.m.,  flageolet;  spindle- 
leg  ;  dwarf  kidney-bean. 

flagorner,  v.a.,  to  flatter  servilely ,  to  fawn 
upon.,  to  toady  to. 

flagoriierie,  »./.,  sycophancy,  base  flattery. 
flagornetl-r,».w.1  -fle,»/.,  sycophant,  toady. 
flagrant,  -e,   adj.,    flagrant,    gross.     JSn  — 
detit ;  in  the  very  act. 

flair,  w.m.,  (hunt.)  scent.  M  a  le  — ;  Re 
knows  how  to  find  out  things. 

flairer,  v.a.,  to  smell,  to  scent,  to  detect ;  to 
find  out.  •—  qnelque  chose  ;  to  smell  a  rat, 

llalreur,  w.w.,  (Lu.)  smeller.  —  de  cuisine; 
sponger ;  smell-feast. 

flamand,  -e,  w.  and  adj.,  Fleming;  Flemish. 
flamant,  n.m.,  (orni.)  flamingo. 
flambant,  -e,  adj.,  blazing,  flaming;  flash; 
(her.) flaming.    — new// brand-new. 
flambard,  -e,  adj.,  (pop.)  bright,  flashy. 
flambard,  n.m.,  sword  with  a  waving  blade; 
(nav.)  fishing  smack. 


flambe,  n.f.,  (bot.)  common  ins. 

flamM,  -e,  adj.,  singed  ;   ruined,  done  for. 
i  est  — ,  he  is  done  for.    Mon  argent  est  — ; 
my  money  is  lost. 

GamlbeaU)  n  m  ,  link,  taper,  torch  ;  candle- 
stick; light,  lummary.  Poiie ,  ( a:) 

Link-boy.     Les — x  de  la  nuit;  the  stars.    A  la 

miere  des  —x;  by  toich-light. 

ilamber,  v.a.,  to  smge,  to  fumigate,  to  in- 
flame ;  to  fire.  —  une  rolaille ,  to  singe  a  fowl. 

flaXEbef,  v.n.,  to  blaze,  to  flame,  to  tiare. 

flamberge,  «/.,  (je&t )  sword.  Mettie  —  ait, 
vent,  to  draw  one's  sword.  — au  vent;  with 
drawn  sword. 

flambergeant,  n  in.,  curlew. 

fitamboienient,  n.in,,  flaming,  blazing ;  flare. 

flamboyant,  -e,  adj.,  flaming,  blazing ;  gleam- 
ing, glistening;  (her.)  flamboyant. 

fiainboyer,  v.n,,  to  flame,  to  blaze,  to  flare ; 
to  flash. 

flamine,  n.m.,  (antiq.)  flamen. 

fiamme,  n.f.,  fiame,  blaze,  fire,  glow,  luster; 
ardor;  passion;  (nav.)  pendant;  (vet.)  fleam. 
Cefeu  ne  fait  point  de  — ;  that  fire  does  not 
blaze.  Jeter  de  la  — ;  to  flame.  Jeter  Jeu 
et-—;  to  fret  and  fume. 

flammeche,  w./.,  flake  of  fire ;  spark. 

flammerole,  n.f.,  fire-drake ;  \\ill  o'  the  wisp. 

flammette,  n,J  ,  (vet.)  fleam ;  little  flame. 

flan,  n.'m.,  custard ;  a  blank  coin. 

flanc  (flan),  n.m.,  flank,  side;  entrails;  wtxmb, 
bosom;  (nav.)  breast.  Se  lattre  les  —s;  to 
exert  one's  self  (to  no  purpose)  Pctr  le  —  droit  ; 
(milit.)  to  the  right  about.  P^ter  le  —  Ay  to 
lay  one's  self  open  to.  Etie  sur  le  — ;  (pop.)  to 
be  laid  up ;  to  be  on  one's  back.  • 

flanchet,  n.m  ,  flank  of  beef  or  of  cod. 

flanconade,  n.f.,  (fenc.)  ftanconade. 

flandrln,  n.w.,  tall  lanky  fellow. 

nanelle,  n.f.,  flannel. 

flaner,  v.a.,  to  lounge,  to  saunter,  to  stroll,  to 
loaf. 

flanerie  (flt-n-rl),  n.f.,  lounging;  lounge* 
stroll,  sauntering,  loafing. 

flaneu-r,  n.in.,  -se,  n.f.,  lounger,  stroller, 
saunterer,  loafer. 

flan&Tiailt,  -e,  adj.,  (fort.)  flanking. 

flanqiiement  (flank-man),  n.m.,  (fort.)  flank- 
ing. 

flanquer,  v.a.,  (arch.,  fort.)  to  flank;  to  de- 
fend, to  secure,  to  guard ;  to  aeal  (a  blow) ;  to 
strike  ;  to  throw  ;  to  toss,  to  fling,  to  pitch.  — 
un  sou-fflet  h  quelqulun  /  to  "box  any  one's  ears. 
—  £  la  porte ,  to  bundle  out.  Je  hti  a€  flcatqut 
une  pile,  (tnv.)  I  gave  him  a  sound  licking. 
se  f languor,  i>  r.,  to  throw  one's  self  down  or  in  ; 
to  ±all  down ;  to  poke,  to  intrude ;  to  give  one's 
self  or  each  other. 

flaque.  w/.,  small  pool,  puddle. 

flaqu^e,  w./.,  dash  (of  water),  dab. 

flaquer,  v.a,,  (1.  u.)  to  dash  (water,  etc.)* 

flasqpue,  adj.,  lank,  slack,  limp,  feeble,  weak, 
flabby. 

flasqiie,  n.m.,  cheek  (of  gun-carriages),, 

flasque,  n.f.,  flask,  powder-flask. 

flatir,  v.a.,  (coin.)  to  flatten, 

flatoir,  n  in  ,  (coin.)  flatteinng-hammer. 

flatter,  v.a.,  to  fire ;  to  cauterize  (dog«,  etc.). 

flatter,  v.a.,  to  flatter,  to  tickle;  to  gloss 
over;  to  cajole ;  to  deceive,  to  delude ;  to  carets, 
to  endear,  to  make  much  of,  to  stroke,  to  coax, 
to  fawn ;  to  smooth  ;  to  touch  gently ;  "to  run 
one's  fingers  over.  Kile  dime  a  ^entendre  — ; 
she  likes  to  be  flattered.  Un  portrait  flatte  ; 
a  flattering  likeness.  La  muwqnejlatU  Poi  eilU  ; 
music  soothes  the  ear.  Le  cMenflatte  son  mamre  ; 
the  dog  fawns  upon  his  master. 
se  flatter,  «.r.,  to  flatter  one's  self,  to  deceive, 
to  delude  one's  self ;  to  hope,  to  trust,  to  expect. 

flatterie  (fla-trt),  n./.,  flattery,  adulation. 


flatten! 


253 


fiottant 


flatteu-I,  -se,  adj.,  flattering,  complimentary  ; 
fawning ;  gratifying,  pleasing ;  eulogistic. 

flatteu-r,  n.m.)  -se,  nf ,  flatterer. 

fiatteusement  (-teuz-man),  adv.,  flatteringly. 

fiatueu-X,  -se,  adj.,  flatulent,  windy. 

flatulence, «-/•,  flatulence,  wind. 

flatulent,  -e,  adj.,  flatulent,  windy. 

flatuosite*,  n.f.)  flatulency. 

fl€au,  n.m.,  (agri.)  flail;  scourge,  plague; 
beam  (of  a  balance) ;  iron  bar  (to  fasten  folding 
gates). 

flecbe,  n.f.,  arrow,  dart,  shaft;  (astron.) 
sagitta;  spire,  (tnc-trac)  point;  tandem  (of 
driving);  (nav.)  pole;  percli  (of  carnages); 
(fort.)  bonnet;  (arch)  rise.  Tuer  une — ;  to 
let  fly  an  arrow.  Faire  —  de  tout  bou;  to 
leave  no  stone  unturned,  11  ne  sait  plus  de 
quel  bois  faire  — ;  he  does  not  know  which 
way  to  turn,  he  is  at  Ms  wit's  end.  —  de  lard; 
flitch  of  bacon. 

flecMer,  n.m.,  arrow-maker. 

fle*cMere,  n.f ,  (bot.)  arrow-head. 

fle"chir,  tf.a.,  to  bend,  to  bow ;  to  move,  to 
melt ;  to  persuade,  to  touch,  to  soften.  Se 
laisser  — ;  to  relent,  to  give  in,  to  consent. 

fldchir,  v.n.,  to  bend,  to  bow,  to  yield,  to  give 
way,  to  stagger,  to  waver. 

fle'chissaWe,  adj.,  flexible,  pliant. 

fle'chissement  (-shis-man),  n.m.,  bending, 
giving  way. 

ile'cnlsseur,  n.  and  adj.  m.,  (anat.)  flexor. 

flegmasie,  n.f.    K  phlegmasie. 

flegraatique  or  phlegmatiquie,  adj ,  (med.) 
phlegmatic,  cold,  dull,  sluggish,  phlegmatic 
(of  the  mind),  w.,  cold,  dull,  phlegmatic  person. 

flegxne  or  pnle&me,  n  TO.,  phlegm,  coldness. 

flegmon,  n  m.    V".  phlegmon 

flegmoneu-x,  -se,  adj.    V.  phlegmoneux. 

IWtan,  fle"telet,  or  fle*tau,  n  m.,  (ich.)  halibut,  j 

fle'trlr,  v  a.)  to  wither,  to  dry  up,  to  cause  to 
fade,  to  blight,  to  blast ;  to  tarnish,  to  blemish, 
to  brand,  to  disgrace,  to  stain,  to  dishonor,  to 
stigmatize. 

££fle*trir,  v.r.,  to  fade,  to  wither,  to  tarnish ;  to 
dishonor  one's  self  ;  to  be  branded,  to  be  stig- 
matized. 

fle*trissant,  -6,  adj.,  dishonoring,  blighting. 

fle'trissure,  n.f.,  fading,  decaying,  withering; 
blemish,  blot,  brand,  discredit,  disgrace ;  stigma. 

flette,  n.f.^  flat-bottomed  boat. 

flour,  n.f.)  flower,  bloom,  blossom;  choice, 
best,  pick ;  flourish ;  (pharm.)  flour.  —  de  fa- 
rine;  best  flour,  whites.  — sd'arbre;  blossoms 
of  a  tree.  Eire  dans  la  —  de  son  S,ge;  to  be  in 
the  prime  of  life.  Eire  dans  toute  sa  — ;  to  be 
in  its  prime  (of  a  thing).  Avoir  la  —  (Pime 
chose/  to  have  the  best  of  a  tiling.  Semer  de 
— s;  to  strew  with  flowers,  —s  blanches; 
whites,  fluor-albus.  A  —  de;  even  with,  level 
with.  A  —  de  terre  ;  even  with -the  ground. 
Fine  — ;  pick,  flower.  A  —s;  flowery, flowered. 
Yeusc  &  —  de  tete ;  goggle  or  prominent  eyes. 
Mntrer en  —  {to flower, bloom.  A  —  d'ean; be- 
tween wind  and  water. 

fleurage,  n.m.,  pollard. 

fleuraison  or  floraison,  n.f.,  efflorescence, 
blowing-time,  flowering  season. 

fleur  de  lls,  n./.,  fleur-de-lia. 

fleurdeUse',  -e,  part,)  marked  with  a  fleur-de- 
lis. 

fleurdeliser,  v.a.,  to  mark  with  a  fleur-de-lis. 

fleure*,  adj.,  (her.)  flowery,  flowered. 

fleurer,  v.n.,  to  smell,  to  exhale.  Cela  fleure 
Ion ;  that  smells  nice,  (pop.)  for  tlalrer,  or 
sentlr. 

lleuret,  n.m.^  silk  ferret ;  (fenc.)  foil. 

ileureter.    V.  llirter. 

lleurette,  %,/.,  little  flower,  floweret;  amo- 
rons  discourse,  gallant  speech.  Confer  — ;  to 
talk  sweet  nonsense,  to  make  love  to. 


Henri,  -e,  jwrrt.,  flowery,  florid,  agreeable. 
Temt  — ;  florid  complexion.  Ecnie  d'une  ma- 
mere  — e  ;  to  write  in  a  florid  style. 

fleurtr,  ».».,  to  flower,  to  blow;  to  bloom,  to 
blossom ;  to  thrive,  to  be  in  repute.,  to  flourish, 
to  prosper.  Get  arbre  fteurwsait  tons  tes  an& 
deuxfois;  this  tree  blossomed  twice  every  year. 
Cet  auteur  jlorusati  sott*s  leregne  de;  that  author 
flourished  under  the  reign  of.  Les  arts  et  les 
sciences  florissaient  alors;  arts  and  sciences  flour- 
ished then. 

fleurir,  v.a.,  to  ornament  with  flowers, 
.sefleurir,  v  r.3  to  adorn  one's  self  with  flowers. 

fleurissant,  -e,  adj  ,  blossoming,  blooming. 

fleurlste,  n.m.f*t  florist,  floriculturist;  arti- 
ficial-flower-maker ;  (in  compound  words)  flower. 
Jardinier  — ;  flower-gardener,  nursery-man. 
Jardin  — ;  flower-garden. 

fleuron,«  m.,  flower-work  (paint.,  etc.);  Jawel, 
ornament;  (prmt.)tan-pieee.  C'estle  plus  beau 

—  de  sacouronne;  it  is  the  brightest  jewel  in  his 
crown, 

fleuronne",  -e,  adj.,  (bot.)  having  florets; 
(paleography)  ornamented,  (her.)  F.  lleure. 

fleuve,  n.m, ,  river  (which  falls  into  the  sea), 
stream ,  (myth.,  paint.,  sculpt.)  river-god.  Le 
bord  d?un  — ;  the  bank  of  a  river.  ISemboU' 
chure  d'un  — ;  the  mouth  of  a  river. 

flexibility,  »/.,  flexibility,  flexibleness,  pli- 
ancy, suppleness. 

flexible,  «<//.,  flexible,  pliable,  pliant,  supple. 

flexion, «/.,  flexion,  bending. 

flexueu-x,  -se,  adj.,  (bot.)  flexuous, 

flexuosit^, »./.,  (bot.)  flexuosity. 

flibot,  w.m.,  (nav.)  fly-boat. 

flibustler  (-tie*),  «.m.,  buccaneer,  freebooter. 

flic-flac,  n.m.,,  crack  of  the  whip ;  flick-flack. 

flint-glass,  n.m.,  flint-glass. 

flirter,  v.n.,  to  flirt. 

floo,  n.m.)  flock ;  tuft,  tassel. 

floche,  nf.)  rag;  flock,  adj.,  shaggy.  Soie 
— ,  floss-silk. 

flocon,  n  m.)  flake;  flock,  tuft.  Un  —  de 
laine  ;  a  flock  of  wool.  11  tombait  de  la  neige  a, 
gros  — s  ;  snow  fell  in  great  flakes. 

flocoimeux,  -se,  adj.)  flaky. 

ilonflon,  n.m  ,  tol-de-rol  (chorus). 

floraison,  n.f.    V.  flouraison. 

floral,  -e,  adj.,  (bot.)  floral.  Jeux  floraux ; 
floral  games.  [Flora. 

flore,  TI./.,   (bot )   anthology,  flora;   (myth.) 

fiore'al,  n.m.,  Floreal  (the  eighth  month  of  the 
calendar  of  the  first  French  republic,  from  April 
20th  to  May  19th). 

florence,  n.m.,  sarcenet. 

floreace',  -e,  adj.,  (her.)  flowery. 

florentin,  -e,  «.  and  adj.,  Florentine, 

florentine,  n.f.)  florentine. 

flores  (-rfes),  adv.,  figure,  dash.  Faire  — ; 
to  make  a  show,  to  cut  a  dash. 

florifere,  adj.,  (bot.)  flonferous. 

florin,  n.m.)  florin. 

florissant,  -e,  adj.,  prosperous,  flourishing. 

florlste,  n.m.,  florist. 

flosculeu-x,  -se,  adj.,  (bot.)  floscular,  floacu- 
lous. 

floss,  n.m,,  (metal.)  floss. 

Hot,  n.m,,  wave,  billow,  flood,  surge ;  tide, 
flood-tide ;  crowd  (of  persons)  5  stream,  torrent. 
Les  — *  de  la  mc/r;  the  waves  of  the  sea*  Le 
bruit  des  — $  ;  the  roaring  of  the  waves.  Mettre 
tin  vaisseau  &  — ;  to  set  a  ship  afloat-  Mtre  & 

—  j  to  be  afloat.   A  — s;  in  streams, in  torrents; 
in  crowds,    Demi-—*,  half-flood,  half-tide.   —  et 
jusant ;  flood  and  ebb. 

flottable,  adj.,  navigable  (for  rafts). 
flottage,  n.m.,  floating  of  wood,  rafting. 
flottaison,  n.f. ,  flotation  (nav.).   Xagne  de — : 
load  water-line  or  mark. 
flottaut,  j?.^.,  (of  hydraulic  wheels)  float 


flottant 


254 


toilet 


flottant,  -e,  adj.,  floating,  flowing  ;  irresolute, 
wavering,  fluctuating. 

flotte,  n.f.,  fleet  ;  navy,  shipping,  cable-buoy  ; 
(fishing)  float. 

flotte,  -e,  part,,  floated.    Sow  —  ;  float-wood. 

ilottement  (flot-man),  n.m.,  floating;  waver- 
ing, irresolution  ;  (miht.)  undulation. 

Hotter,  v.n,,  to  float,  to  waft;  to  be  irresolute, 
to  fluctuate,  to  waver.  Faire  —  du  bots;  to 
float  wood,  -y.a.,  (nav.)  to  ease  off,  to  slacken 
(cable). 

flotteron,  n.m.t  small  float. 

llotteur,  n.m.,  raftsman  ;  (nav.)  cable-buoy  ; 
water-gauge. 
*flottme,  n.f.,  flotiUa. 

flou,  n.m.,  (paint.)  softness  ;  delicacy  of  touch. 

flou,  adj.)  (paint.)  light  and  soft. 

flou,  adv.,  (paint.)  lightly. 

flouer,  v.a.,  to  cheat  ;  to  diddle  out  of. 

flouerie  (flofi-rf  ),  «./.,  cheating,  swindling. 

floueur,  n.m,.,  sharper,  cheat,  gull-catcher, 

flou-flou,  n  m.,  (  —  )  rustling,  rustle  of  silk. 
t  flnaat,  -e,  adj  »  liquid,  flowing,  flimsy,  unre- 
sisting, transient  ;  badly  sized  (of  paper). 

finale,  n  m.,  (chem.)  fluate,  fluoride. 

flnat6,  -e,  adj.,  fluoride  of.  Chaux  —  e;  flu- 
oride of  Imae. 

fluctuant,  adj.,  fluctuating. 

fluctuation,  «./.,  fluctuation. 

fluctueu-x,  -se,  adj.,,  fluctuating,  agitated, 
boisterous. 

finer,  v.n,,  to  flow,  to  run. 

fl.uet,  -te,  adj.,  thin,  spare,  lean,  slender,  lank. 

flueurs,  nfpl.,  (med.)  fluor-albus,  whites. 

Guide,  adj.,  liquid,  flowing,  fluid. 

fluide,  n.m  ,  fluid 

fluldit^,  n.f.,  fluidity,  fluidness. 

fluor,  tt.m.,  (diem.)  fluorine;  (min.)  flnor; 
fluor-spar  Spath  —  ;  fluor,  fluorspar. 

fluorine,  «/.,  (chem.)  fluorine;  (min.)  flu- 
oride. 

flute,  n.f.,  (nav.)  flute;  (urns  )  flute;  Erench 
roll,  tall  glass  (for  champagne).  Jouer  de  la  —  ; 
to  play  the  flute.  —  allemande,  travel  siere  ; 
Oerman  flute.  Petite  —  ;  piccolo.  Ce  qui  ment 
de  la  —  s'en  retourne  au  tambour;  lightly  come, 
lightly  go.  Ajuster  ses  —  sj  to  tune  one's  pipes; 
to  prepare  one's  measures.  Accordez  vos  —  s  ; 
settle  it  between  you. 

flfit€,  -6,  adj.,  soft,  fluted,  fluty;  piping; 
squeaky. 

.,  child's  whistle;  (bot.)  water- 


.,  to  flute,  to  pipe  ;  to  drink  hard; 


fluteau, 
plantain. 

fluter,  fl 
to  tipple, 

ftftteu-r,  n  m  ,  -se,  »./.,  (b.s.)  player  on  the 
flute,  piper,  (fam.)  toper,  tippler. 

flutiste,  n.m.,  flutist,  flute-player. 

fluvial,  -e,  adj.,  fluvial 

fluviatile,  adj  ,  fluviatile,  fluviatic. 

flux  (flu),  n.m.,  flux,  flow,  influx,  flood; 
stream,  rising;  (at  cards)  flush.  —  de  sang; 
bloody  flux.  —  de  venire;  dysentery. 

IlUSlon,  n.f.,  inflammation;  swelling,  pt., 
(math.)  fluxions.  Une  —  de  poitrine;  inflam- 
mation of  the  lungs. 

fluxionnalre,  adj.,  (l.u.)  subject  to  inflamma- 
tion. 

foarre,  foerre,  fouarre,  n.m.,  straw  (of  oats). 

foe,  w.w.,  (nav.)  jib,  stay-sail.  Grand  —  ; 
sfcaudmg-jib.  Petit  —  ;  fore  stay-sail.  Mton 
de  —  ;  Jib-boom. 

focal,  ctdj,,  focal. 

foene,  nf.,  eel-spear. 

foetus  (fe^tus),  n.m.,  fostus. 

foi,  »./.,  faith,  belief;  fidelity,  honor;  trust; 
credit,  evidence  ;  proof,  testimony  ;  (milit.)  pa- 
role; fealty.  Wavoir  nl  —  ni  M;  to  regard 
neither  law  nor  gospel,  or  to  be  utterly  reckless, 
unprincipled.  Ma  —  /  really  1  faith  !  to  be  sure  1 


I  declare !    Fansser  sa  — ;  to  break  one's  faith. 

—  de  gentilhomme ;  as  I  am  a  gentleman,  on 
the  word  or  honor  of   a  gentleman.     Garder 
sa  — ;  to  keep  one's  faith.    Manquer  a  sa  —  ; 
to  break  one's  faith.    Bonne  — ;  good  faith,  hon- 
esty, plain-dealing.     Mauvaise  — ;  dishonesty, 
unlaimess,  false  play.    Projession  de  — ;  creed, 
belief .     Un  homme  de  bonne  —  ;  an  honest  man. 
Ajouter  —  a  quelque  chose;  to  give  credit  to  any- 
thing.   Avez-vous  —  h  ces  contes-lh  ?  do  you  be- 
lieve such  stones  ?    En  —  de  quoi,  in  testimony 
whereof.      De    bonne  — ;   sincerely,    honestly, 
uprightly,  in  earnest.    Agii  de  bonne  — ;  to  act 
fairly.    Fanre  —  de;  to  testify,  to  prove,  to  be 
evidence  of. 

foible.    V.  faiWe. 

foie,  n.m.,  liver.  JBfaladie  de  — ;  liver-com- 
plaint. Pate  de  —  gras  ;  goose  liver  pie. 

foin,  n.m  ,  hay,  grass.  Meule  de  — ;  hay- 
stack or  rick  ;  (of  aitichokes)  choke.  Gremer  a 
— ;  hayloft.  Faire  les  —s  ;  to  make  hay.  Mettt  e 
du  —  dans  ses  bottes;  to  leather  one's  nest. 
Avoir  du  —  dans  ses  bottes;  to  be  well  off. 

foire,  tij  t  (1.  ex.)  diarrhoea;  fair  (market); 
fairing  La  —  n^estpas  sur  lepont ,  thei  e  is  no 
occasion  to  be  in  such  a  hurry.  Us  s^entendcnt 
cornvfie  larrons  en  — ;  they  are  hand  and  glove 
together. 

foirer,  v  n  ,  (Lex.)  to  have  diarrhoea ;  (fig.)  to 
show  the  white  feather, 

foireu-x,  -se,  adj,,  (Lex.)  lax,  relaxed,  n., 
one  who  has  diarrhoea.  Avoir  la  mme  —se;  to 
look  pale,  sick. 

fois,  »/.,  time,  occasion  (repetition).  Une  — 
par  an;  once  a  year.  Deux  —  par  semaine ; 
twice  a  week.  Plusieurs  — ;  several  times.  De 

—  h  mitre ,  from  time  to  time.     Une  autre  —  ; 
another  time.     Une  —  pour  toutcs  ;  once  for  all 
Une  —  autant;  as  much  again.    A  la  — ,  tout  h 
la  — ;  all  together,  all  at  once.    Autant  de  — 
que,  toutes  les  —  que  ;  as  often  as.     Une  —  n'est 
pascoutume;  once  does  not  constitute  a  habit. 
A  plusieurs  —  ;  repeatedly.     Y  regai  der  &  deux 
— ;  to  look  twice  (before  doing  anything).    N"*en 
pas  faire  h  deux  — ;  not  to  hesitate  a  moment. 
Trois  —  trois  ;  three  times  three. 

foison,  n.f.,  plenty,  abundance.  A  — ;  plenti- 
fully, abundantly ;  in  crowds. 

foisonner,  v.n  ,  to  'abound ;  to  increase ;  to 
swarm  (of  animals). 

f ol,  -le,  adj.    V.  fora. 

folatre,  adj.*  sportive,  frolicsome,  playful; 
wanton. 

folatrer,  VM.%  to  play,  to  sport,  to  toy,  to 
romp,  to  frolic.  Bnfolatrant;  sportively,  wan- 


,  /.,  frolic,  prank,  gambol,  toying, 
wanton  trick. 

foliace",  -e,  adjn  foliaceous. 

foliaire,  adj.,  of  leaf,  of  leaves. 

foliation,  nj.t  (arch.)  feathering  j  (bot.)  folia- 
tion. 

folichon,  -ne,  n.  and  adj.,  wag,  frolicsome 
person ;  gamesome,  wanton,  sportive,  fresh,  fro- 
licsome. Un  petit  — ;  a  little  wag. 

folio,  »•/•»  madness,  folly,  dislracfcion,  lunacy, 
frenzy ;  piece  of  folly,  foolery,  foohwhness,  mania, 
hobby ;  country-seat.  Un  acces  de  —  ;  a  fit  of 
madness.  Pavre  dvs  — s  ;  to  squander  money ;  to 
carry  on.  Quifatt  la  —  la  boit;  as  you  brew,  so 
you  must  drink.  Aimer  a  la  — ;  to  love  to  dis- 
traction. A  la  — ;  madly,  passionately* 

folie,  -e,  adj.,  foliated. 

folio,  n.m.,  folio.  Un  in ,  (— )  a  folio  book. 

—  recto  ;  first  page.  —  verso  /  second  page. 

follole, »./.,  (bot.)  foliole. 

follement  (fol-man),  adv.,  madly,  foolishly,, 
dotingly,  extravagantly,  distractedly, 

follet,  -te,  adj.)  wanton,  playful,  frolicsome, 
waggish ;  downy  (of  hair).  Poil,  — ;  down.  Feu 


follet 


255 


foxate 


—  ;  ignis  fatuus,  will-o'-the-wisp,  jack-a-lantera. 
Espru  — ;  sprite,  goblin,  hobgoblin. 

follet,  n.m.y  goblin,  sprite,  elf. 

folliculaire,  n.m,,  (b.s.)  pamphleteer. 

lollicule,  n.m.j  follicle. 

folliCille,  TZ./.,  (pnarm.)  pod  (of  senna). 

fomentation,  w./.,  fomentation. 

fomenter,  v.a.,  to  foment,  to  feed.  —  des 
troubles;  to  excite  troubles.  —  une  qmrelle;  to 
stir  up  a  quarrel. 

fonc£,  -e,  «4/«,  dark,  deep  (of  color);  bot- 
tomed (of  cliairs  or  casks);  (meta.)  moneyed  ; 
well  versed  in. 

ioncement  (fons-man),  u.  m.,  sinking  (of 
wells). 

foncer,  v.a.,  to  bottom  (a  cask) ;  to  sink 
(wells) ;  to  deepen  (of  colors)  v.n  ,  to  dash,  to 
rush  upon;  to  supply  funds.  Foncez!  charge 
down !  Se  — ,  v.r.,  (of  color)  to  deepen ;  (pop.) 
to  be  getting  tipsy. 

foncet,  n.m.,  barge-boat. 

foncenr,  ra.m.,  sinker  (of  wells). 

ionci-er,  -ere,  ad).,  landed  ,  0  deep-seated, 
thorough  Contribution — ere  /land-tax.  Propne- 
taire  — ;  land  owner.  Rente  —ere  ;  ground  rent. 

foncierement  (-sier-man),  adv.,  thoroughly, 
completely ;  at  the  bottom ;  in  the  main. 

f  onction,  n,f. ,  functions,  office,  pi. ,  functions, 
duty,  office ;  working,  action.  Entrer  en  — ;  to 
enter  upon  one's  duties  or  upon  office.  Fairs  ses 
— s;  to  perform  one's  duties.  Soitir  de — ;  to 
retire  from  office.  En  — ;  acting,  at  work. 

fonctionnalre,  n.m.,  functionary;  officer, 
office-holder,  official. 

t onctionnel,  -le,  adj ,  functional. 

fonctionnement,  n.  m.9  acting,  operating, 
working,  action. 

fonctionner,  v.n.,  to  work,  to  act,  to  operate. 

fond,  n.m.t  bottom,  end,  lower  end,  ground ; 
groundwork ;  foundation ;  depth ;  center,  heart, 
further  end,  most  remote  part,  main  point,  basis  ; 
essential  part,  essence,  gist ;  (paint )  background. 
pL,  (print.)  inner  margin ;  (thea.)  back-scene ; 
(mining)  underground ,  recess ;  (uav.)  flooring  (of 
a  cap,  crown,  caul).  Sans  — ;  bottomless.  Tom- 
ber  au  — ;  to  fall  to  the  bottom.  Le  —  (Pun  car- 
rosse;  the  back  of  a  coach.  —  de  lit;  wooden 
bottom  of  a  bed.  Dans  le  —  ;  at  bottom,  in  real- 
ity. Le  —  cPunbois;  the*  heart  of  a  forest.  11 
faut  venir  au  — ;  we  must  get  to  the  bottom. 
Voir  le  —  du  sac  ;  to  search,  probe,  a  thing  to  the 
bottom.  Velours  fa  —  d'or;  velvet  with  a  gold 
ground.  Des  arbres  ocoupent  le  —  du  tableau, ; 
trees  occupy  the  background  of  the  picture.  Le 

—  ePwt  imroir;  the  back  of  a  looking-glass.    Bas- 

— }    (-_„ — tS)  deep    water.    Hani — ,    ( s) 

shallow  water.    Pcnlre  — ;  to  get  out  of  one's 
depth.    Prendre  — ;  to  touch  bottom.    Donner 
— ;  (nav.)  to  cast  anchor.    Couler  a  — ;  (nav.)  to 
sink,  to  run  down.    A  —  de  cale;  in  the  bottom 
of  the  hold.   A  —  ;  thoroughly,  fully,  to  the  bot- 
tom, perfectly.  Fin  — ;  lowest  depth,  very  depths 
of,  innermost  recesses ;  farthest  end,  extremity, 
ends  of.    II  possede  ceUe  science  h  — ;  he  is  a 
thorough  master  of  that  science.    Au  — • ;  in  the 
main,  at  bottom.  De  —  en  comhle  ;  wholly,  from 
top  to  bottom,  irretrievably.  TL  est  mine  de  —  en 
comble;  he  is  utterly  ruined.     Faire  —  sur; 
(fig.)  to  rely,  to  depend  on. 

fondage,  n.m.,  casting,  smelting,  melting. 

fundamental,  -e,  ad?'.,  fundamental,  essential, 
radical. 

fondamentaleraent  (-tal-man),  adv.,  funda- 
mentally, essentially,  radically. 

fondant,  -e,  adj.,  melting,  dissolving.  Ta- 
bleau— ;  dissolving  view.  Poire  —ef  melting, 
over-ripe  pear. 

fondant,  ».wi.,  flux  (melting) ;  sweetmeat. 

fondat-eur,  TC.TO.,  -rice,  n./.,  founder,  found- 


fondation,  n.f.,  foundation;  groundwork; 
basis,  bed;  bottoming  (of  loads);  endowment, 
establishment.  La  —  d'unecolonie;  the  estab- 
lishment of  a  colony. 

fonde,  n.m.,  proxy.  —  de  pouvoirs,  de  procu- 
ration; private  attorney;  agent  acting  under 
power  of  attorney,  legal  repiesentative. 

fonde*,  -e,  adj.,  founded,  well-iounded ;  authen- 
tic, strong;  (fin.)  consolidated.  Eire  —  a;  to 
have  a  right  to,  to  have  authority  to,  to  be  justi- 
fied in.  Eire  —  en  droii;  to  have  a  just  cause. 

fondement  (fond-man),  n.m.,  foundation; 
groundwork ;  basis ;  ground,  cause.  Jeter  les  — s 
ae  lapaix;  to  lay  the  foundations  of  peace.  Ce 
bruit  est  sans  — ;  that  report  is  without  founda- 
tion. Denue  de  — ;  groundless 

fonder,  v.a.,  to  lay  the  foundation,  to  build,  to 
erect,  to  found ;  to  ground,  to  base,  to  rest ;  tc 
establish;  to  justify;  to  endow.  —  un  empue; 
to  lay  the  foundation  of  an  empire. 
se  fonder,  v.r.,  to  rely,  to  rest  upon,  to  be  ground* 
ed,  to  be  founded.  Se  —  sur  V analogic ;  to  be 
founded  upon  analogy. 

fonderie  (fon-drt),  «./.,  foundry,  foundery, 
founding ;  melting-house,  smeltmg-house.  —  de 
caracteres  ;  letter-foundry,  type-foundry. 

fondeur,  n  m.,  founder,  nielter ;  smelter  (of 
ore).  —  en  caracteres;  letter-founder,  type- 
founder. 

fondis,  W.TO.,  giving  way,  sinking,  settling. 

fondoir,  n.m.^  melting-house. 

fondre,  v.a.,  to  melt,  to  dissolve,  to  cast? 
(paint.)  to  soften;  to  blend.  —  une  cloche;  to 
cast  a  bell. 

se  f ondre,  v.r.,  to  melt ;  to  dissolve ;  to  blend,  to 
coalesce ;  to  be  cast ;  to  be  merged,  to<be  fused  ; 
to  diminish,  to  disappear  suddenly,  to  melt  away. 

fondre,  t;.n.,  to  melt  down ;  to  melt  away ;  to 
dissolve;  to  burst  (into  tears);  to  dart,  to  pounce 
upon;  to  make  a  stoop  (of  birds);  to  fall  away, 
to  vanish.  II  fondit  sur  lui  ;  he  pounced  upon 
him.  —  en  lamies;  to  burst  into  tears. 

fondliere,  »./.,  bog,  quagmire,  slough,  gully. 
*iondrilles,  »./.  pL,  grounds,  sediment,  dregs, 
F.  eff oudrilles. 

fonds  (fon),  n. w.,  land,  soil,  ground;  landed 
property;  funds,  stock,  capital,  principal,  cash, 
ready  money ;  stock  in  trade,  business ;  subject, 
matter.  £>?.,  funds,  stocks.  Article  de  — ;  leading 
article.  Biens — ;  landed  property.  Acheterdes 
— ;  to  put  money  in  the  funds.  Metire  de  Par- 
gent  a  —perdus;  to  sink  money  (in  an  annuity). 
Speculer  sur  les — publics  ;  to  speculate  in  the  pub- 
lic funds.  Ceder  son  — ;  to  give  up  one's  business, 
Eire  en  — ;  to  be  in  cash.  Faire  rentrer  des  —  ; 
to  get  in  money.  Ce  marcJiand  a  vendu  son  — j 
that  tradesman  has  sold  his  business.  Un  — 
inepuisable  de  science  ,*  an  inexhaustible  mine  of 
knowledge.  —  secrets;  service-fund,  service- 
money.  —  d'amortissement ;  sinking  fund. 

fondue,  w./.,  (cook  )  dish  made  of  cheese  and 
eggs. 

fonger,  v  w.,  to  blot  (of  paper). 

tangible,  adj.,  (jur.)  fungible. 

fongosite,  n.f.,  (med.)  fungus. 

fongueu-x,  -se  (-ghefi,  -z),  «<//.,  (med.)  fun- 
gous, proud. 

fongns  (-gus),  n.m.,  (med,)  fungus. 

fontaine,  »/.,  fountain  ;  spring ;  cistern  ;  tap, 
cock,  plug ,  (for  tea)  urn.  De  Veau  de  — ;  spring 
water.  Ilaet&h  la  —  tic,  Jouwnce ;  he  has  re- 
newed his  youth.  H  ne  faut  yamais  dire  '  **  — , 
je  ne  boiraipas  de  ton  eau  "  ;  we  must  never  say, 
**  I  shall  never  need  that,"  or  "  such  a  thing  will 
never  happen." 

f ontainier.    F.  f ontenier. 

fontanelle,  w/.,  (anat,)fontanel. 
Ofontange,  n./.,  topknot  (ribbon). 

fonte,  n./.,  melting,  casting,  cast;  cast-iron: 
brass ;  smelting ;  (print.)  font,  fount ,  holster  (of 


fontenier 


256 


forme 


saddles.    Ferde  —  or  —  defer;  cast-iron.    Jeter 
mi  — ;  to  cast.    Metal  de  —  j  gun-metal;  brass. 

fontenier,  n.m.,  fountain-maker  ;  turncock. 

fonticule,  n  m  ,  (surg.)  issue. 

fonts  (fon),  n.m.  pi,  font.  Temr  guelgtfun 
sur  les  — ;  tx>  stand  godfather,  godmother,  to  any 
one. 

for,  n.m.,  (l.u.)  tribunal,  conscience.  —  exte- 
rieur;  temporal  jurisdiction  of  the  church.  — 
interieuT /  spiritual  jurisdiction;  inner  con- 
science. 

forage,  n.m.,  bormg ;  drilling ;  wine  dues. 

forain,  -e,  adj. ,  foreign,  alien,  outlandish,  tra- 
veling, itinerant.  Mmchand  — ;  hawker,  ped- 
dler. Made  — e;  (nav.)  open  roadstead.  Spectacle 
— ;  traveling  show.  Marchand  — ;  poik-sales- 
riaan.  Ckemin  —  ;  carriage  road.  Pi  opr%etaire 
— ;  absentee  landlord. 

foramine',  adj.,  forammous. 

forban,  n.m.,  pirate,  sea-robber,  corsair. 
e,  n.m.  (coin.)  overweight. 
,  a.m.,  galley-slave,  convict, 
ft./.,  strength,  might,  force;  forcible- 
ness,  power,  authority ;  violence,  constraint,  ne- 
cessity ;  command,  vigor,  energy,  efficacy; 
fortitude,  resolution,  skill,  cleverness,  profi- 
ciency ;  (nav.)  press  (of  sail),  pi ,  troops,  forces. 
I/es  — ^  lui  manquent ,  his  strength  is  failing  him. 
Wrapper  de  toute  sa  — ;  to  strike  with  all  one's 
might.  Eire  h,  bottt  de  — s;  to  he  done  up.  Mettre 
des  — s  sur  pied;  to  raise  forces.  Assembler  ses 
— s;  to  muster  one's  forces.  Les  —-s  de  tene; 
land  forces.  La  —  de  la  v&ite;  the  power  of 
truth.  Cider  hla,  —  majeme,  to  yield  to  supe- 
rior force.  Dans  toute  la  —  du  teime;  in  every 
sense  of  the  word.  De  gie  ou  de  — ;  whether  you 
like  it  or  no.  • —  est  restee  h  la  lot ;  order  was  re- 
stored. User  de  — ,  employer  la,  — ;  to  use  forci- 
ble means.  Faire —  de  voiles,  to  crowd  all  sail. 
Faire  —  de  rames;  to  row  with  all  one's  might. 
Maison  de  — ;  house  of  correction,  bridewell.  11 
n'a  n$  —  yii  vertu  ;  he  has  neither  valor  nor  vir- 
tue. A  —  de;  by  dint  of.  De  — ;  a  match 
for.  De  —  &;  strong  enough  to ;  eqwal  to. 
A  —  de  bras;  by  strength  of  arm.  A  —  d'ar~ 
gent  /  with  large  sums  of  money,  De  — ,  par  — ; 
forcibly,  by  force,  by  forcible  means  A  toitfe  — >; 
absolutely,  by  all  means,  at  all  hazards.  Tra- 
vaiUer  h  — j  to  work  hard.  —  me  Jut  de  ;  I  was 
compelled  to. 

force,  adv.,  much,  a  great  quantity  of,  a  great 
deal  of ;  many,  a  great  many,  any  number  of.  Je 
leurfis  —  compliments;  I  paid  them  any  number 
of  compliments.  —  gem  ;  any  number  of  people. 

forctf,  -0)  part.,  forced,  unnatural,  strained, 
far-fetched ;  (man.)  overreached ;  compulsory, 
unavoidable.  C'est  — ;  it  is  inevitable ,  it  must 
happen.  Vent — ;  (nav.)  violent,  boisterous  wind. 

forcdment,  adv.,  forcibly,  by  force,  'compul- 
BOrily;  necessarily;  inevitably. 

forcement,  n,m.,  forcing,  compelling,  compul- 
sion ;  rape.  —  de  recette  ;  compulsion  to  refund. 

forcene',  -e,  n.  and  adj.,  madman,  mad-woman; 
furious,  frantic,  mad,  passionate,  infuriated;  en- 
raged. 

forceps  (-seps),  n.m.,  (aurg.)  forceps. 

forcer,  w.a.,  to  force,  to  compel,  to  constrain ; 
to  impel;  to  break:  open,  to  wrench,  to  wrest,  to 
bend,  to  break  through,  to  lun  down  (hunt )» 
-T»  une  pot  te  ;  to  break  open  a  door.  —  une  clej , 
to  force  a  key.  —  un-  cheval ;  to  override  'or 
overdo  a  toorse.  — la  nature;  to  force  or  out- 
rage nature.  — sa  vote;  to  strain  one's  voice. 
—  te?  voiles,'  to  crowd  all  sail.  —  les  rames;  to 
ply  the  oars.  — le  pas;  to  quicken  one's 
pace. 

se  Jtorcer,  v.r,,  to  strain,  to  strain  one's  self;  to 
do  violence  to  one's  feelings. 

forcerie, «./.,  forcing  bouse, 

forces,  nj.pl.t  shears. 


forest, ».«».,  whip-cord. 

lorclore,  v.a.,  (jur.)  to  foreclose,  to  estop. 

forclusion,  n.f.,  OUT.)  foreclosure,  foreclos- 
ing, estoppel. 

fore",  -e,  part.,  bored,  drilled ;  piped  (of  keys). 

forer,  v.a.,  to  bore,  to  drill,  to  perforate,  to 
pierce. 

iorestier,  ra.m.,  ranger,  keeper,  forester. 

foresti-er,  -ere,  adj.,  forest,  pertaining  to 
forests.  Enleve-)  an  regime  des  lois — eres;  to 
disafforest.  Garde  —  ,  iorest-ranger,  forester. 

'foret,  ft./.,  forest,  forest-land,  woodland; 
roof-timber;  den  of  thieves,  shock  (of  hair). 
Conversion  en  — ;  afforestation.  Convertir  en 
— ;  to  afforest.  Declarer  neplus  etre  — ;  to  dis- 
afforest. Une  —  de  cheveitx;  a  great  shock  of 
hair. 

foret,  n.m.,  gimlet,  borer,  drill, 

forfalre,  «.w.,  to  fail  in  one's  duty ;  to  tres- 
pass, to  transgress ;  to  prevaricate  ,  to  be  false 
to.  II  a  forfeit  h  Vhonneur ;  he  has  been  false 
to  honor. 

forfalre,  v.a.,  to  forfeit  (fief). 

forfeit,  n.m.,  forfeit,  crime,  offense,  trans- 
gression ;  contract.  J&nlreprendre  ^  — ;  to  con- 
tract for,  to  take  by  the  job.  A  — ;  in  the  lump  ,• 
on  speculation. 

forfaittire,  n.f. ,  forfeiture ;  prevarication, 

forfanterie  (-fan-trf),  «,/.,  romancing,  brag- 
ging, puffing,  boasting. 

forflcule,  «./.,  (ent.)  earwig, 

forge,  «/.,  forge,  smithy  ,  farmer's  shop ; 
blacksmith's  shop,  pi.,  iron- works,  Orosse  —  ; 
large  forge.  — decampagne;  (miht.)  traveling 
forge.  Mafarede — j;  iron-master. 

t orgeable  (-jabl),  atfj ,  torgeable. 

forger,  «.«.,  to  forge,  to  hammer ;  to  invent, 
to  fabricate,  to  contrive,  to  forge,  to  coin.  — 
des  nouvelles;  to  fabricate  news.  — des  mots; 
to  coin  words.  Fer  Jorge;  wrought  iron. 
#e  forger,  tvr,  to  create,  to  imagine,  to  conjure 
up,  to  fancy, 

forgerle, «./.,  iron-works. 

forger  on,  n.m.,  smith,  blacksmith.  En  for- 
geant  on  devient  — ;  practice  makes  perfect. 

forgeur,  n.m. ,  forger,  hammerman,  contriver, 
inventor,  fabricator. 

forhuer  or  lorhuir,  ».«.,  (hunt.)  to  blow,  to 
wind  (a  horn) ;  to  recall  the  hounds ;  to  recheat. 

forjet,  n.m.,  juttmg  out  (of  a  wall), 

forjeter,  <?.«.,  (arch.)  to  jut  out. 

forlancer,  v.a ,  (hunt.)  to  dislodge,  to  start 
(game). 

forlonger,  v.a.,  to  spin  out,  to  lengthen,  to 
protract,    v.n.,  to  get  ahead  (of  a  stag). 
£e  f orlonger,  v.r.,  to  be  spun  out,  to  be  drawn 
out ;  (hunt.)  to  run  a  length ;  to  get  ahead,    Le 
eerf  tfetait  Jorlonge  ;  the  stag  had  got  ahead. 

formaliser,  v.a.,  to  offend,  to  shock. 
-w  f ormallser,   v.r.,  to  take  exception  to,  or 
offense  at.  to  feel  offended. 

formallsme,  n.m.,  formalism. 

iormallste,  adj.,  formal,  precise,  oeremoni- 
OUB.  llesttrop  — ;  he  is  too  precise. 

formaliste,  n.m.,  formalist. 

formalite',  nj.,  formality,  form,  ceremony. 
De/aut  de  — ,  manqite  de  — ;  (jur.)  informality* 

formariage,  n.m.,  (feudal-law)  marriage  be- 
tween serfs  belonging  each  to  a  different  lord, 

format,  n.m.,  form,  size,  shape  (of  a  book), 

format-eur,  -rice,  adj\,  formative,  creative, 

formation,  n./.,  formation. 

forme,  n./.,  form,  shape,  figure, make;  mode, 
mold, frame;  body  (of  a  hat);  mold  (in  paper- 
making)  ;  (print.)  form ;  seat ;  stall  (of  a  choir) ; 
bed  of  gravel ;  (vet.)  ring-bone ;  (nav.)  dock. 
—  de  soulier  ;  last  of  a  shoe.  Mettre  dm  toulien 
en  — i  to  put  shoes  on  the  last,  —  de  chomm  / 
hat  block.  Sans  autre  —  de  procfa;  without 
any  further  formality,  JEn  — ;  formally.  —  <l« 


257 


fOH 


procedure;  law  proceeding,  procedure     En  la 

—  qm  suit ;  as  follow  s.  J )  gument  en  — ;  formal 
argument.     Pour  la  — ,  for  form's  sake.     — - 
bnsee;  sti etchers.    Dans  les—s;  en  bonne — ; 
in  due  form,  m  order. 

formal,  -e,  adj.  &  part.,  formed ;  full-grown, 
mature,  matured ,  set  (of  fruit). 

formel,  4e,  adj ,  formal,  express,  precise, 
plain,  explicit 

formellement  (-mel-man),  adv.,  formally,  ex- 
pressly, precisely,  strictly. 

former,  v.a  ,  to  form,  to  frame,  to  fashion,  to 
compose,  to  make  up,  to  bring  up,  to  cut  out, 
to  mold,  to  season;  (jur.)  to  array  (a  panel). 

—  une  difficult;  to  lai&e  a  difficulty.    —  une 
plainte;   to  lodge  a  complaint.     —  un  jeune 
fiomme;  to  tram  up  a  youth. 

se  former,  v .r.,  to  be  made,  formed ;  to  be  bred, 
to  form,  to  take,  to  assume  a  form,  to  take 
shape,  to  improve ;  to  resolve  one's  self  into  (a 
committee,  etc.).  — une  idee  de  quelque  chose, 
to  form  an  idea  of  anything.  H  se  Jormera  avec 
le  temps;  he  will  become  polished  or  improve 
with.  tame. 

fonnica-leo,  n.m.>  (— )  myrmeleon,  ant-lion. 

formicant,  orfj*.,  (med.)  (of  the  pulse)  weak 
and  f  requent. 

formication,  n  / ,  (med.)  formication. 

formidable,  «#/.,  formidable,  dreadful,  fright- 
ful; tremendous,  fearful. 

formier,  n.w.,  last-maker. 

formique,  adj.,  (chem.)  formic. 

formuer,  v  a.,  (hawking)  to  mew. 

fornralaire,  M.WH.,  formulary. 

fommle,  n.f ,  formula,  form ;  prescription. 

—  d^cdgebre  /  algebraic  formula. 

formuler,  *>.«-,  (med.)  to  write  a  prescription 
in  due  form ;  to  detail,  to  state  ;  (jur.)  to  draw 
up  in  due  form,  to  formulate,  (aig.)  to  reduce 
to  a  formula,  Se  — ;  to  be  drawn  up. 

fornicat-eur,  n.m.,  -rice,  »./.,  fornicator. 

fornication,  n  /.,  fornication, 

forniquer,  -y.n.,  to  fornicate. 

forpaitre  or  forpaiser,  t>.».,  (hunt.)  to  feed 
at  a  distance  from  the  covert, 
©tors,  prep.,  save,  except,  but. 

forsenant,  adj.t  (hunt.)  eager  after  game. 

fort,  -0,  odj;  strong>  stout,  powerful,  violent, 
plentiful,  copious,  severe  (of  illness) ;  sturdy, 
robust,  lusty,  hardy,  able-bodied,  vigorous,  able, 
hard,  painful,  difficult ;  skillful,  clever ;  high  ^of 
wind) ;  heavy  (of  ground,  of  rain).  Avoir  la  tete 
— <?,  Vespnt  -— ;  to  be  strong  minded,  Un  esprit 
— ;  a  free-thinker.  Un  coffre  — ;  a  strong  box, 
a  safe.  ColU  —e;  glue.  Terra — e;  heavy 
ground.  Place  — e  ;  stronghold.  Expression 
— 6f  telling  expression.  —  de  poids  ;  over- 
weight, too  heavy.  A  plus  —e  raison;  so  much 
the  more  or  all  the  more  reason.  Le  plus  —  en 
est  fait ;  the  worst  is  over.  Eire  —  aux  tehees  ; 
to  play  at  chess  very  well.  Se  fa^re  —  de;  to 
undertake,  to  take  upon  one's  self  to,  to  feel 
confident  of  being  able  to.  Se  porter  —  pour 
quelqu'un;  to  answer  for  any  one.  Trower 
plus  —  que  soi ;  to  meet  with  more  than  one's 
match.  C* est  plus  —  que  moi  ;  I  cannot  help  it. 
C~>e$t  trop  •— ,  tfest  par  trop  — ;  it  is  too  bad. 
Votfb  gui  est  — ;  come  I  I  like  that, 

fort, ».«».,  strongest  part  of  a  thing ;  thickest 
part  (of  a  wood);  stronghold,  fort;  strength, 
skill;  depth,  heat,  height ;  center.  Le  —  d>une 
affaire  ;  the  mam  jjAint  of  a  business.  La  raison 
du  —  est  toiyours  ta  meilleurs;  might  is  right. 
La  GHtiqite  est  son  —  \  criticism  is  his  forte. 
Dans  le  —  de  or  mi  —  de  Vkixer;  in  the  depth 
of  winter.  Bans  U  —  desa  coUre;  in  the  height 
of  his  passion.  Dans  le  —  du  combat;  in  the 
heat  of  the  fight.  Au  —  de  to  tempmj  in  the 
height  of  the  storm.  -—  de  la  halle  ;  market- 
porter.  Le  —  portent  le  faibl^  or  dv  — 


faible;  one  thing  with  another  ;  on  an  average. 
Connatire,  or  mi  oir,  le  —  et  le  jaiUe  de;  to  know 
the  ins  and  outs  of.  Le  plus  —  est  fait ;  the 
worst  is  over,  or  the  most  difficult  part  is  dose. 

fort,  adv.,  very  very  much,  highly,  extremely, 
vastly,  exceeding/;  hard,  forcibly.  — faen; 
very  well  Bien  — ;  very  hard,  or  very  loud.  •— 
et  jerme;  resolutely ;  for  all  one  is  worth.  II 
pl€ut  —  \  it  is  raining  fast.  Frapper  —  i  to 
strike  hard. 

forte,  fldf.,  (mus.)  forte. 

fortfiment,  adv  ,  strongly,  vigorously,  with 
force^  stoutly,  forcibly,  much  ;  exceedingly. 

forteresse  (for-tres), »/.,  fortress,  stronghold. 

*ortifiaat,  -e,  adj.)  strengthening,  fortifying, 
invigorating,  bracing. 

fortifiant,  n.m*,  (med.)  tome. 

lortiiication, «/.,  fortification;  redoubt. 

fortifier,  t?.a.,  to  fortify,  to  strengthen,  to  in- 
vigorate, to  brace ;  to  corroborate,  to  confirm. 
LP  bon  win  fortifle  Pestomae ;  good  wine  is 
strengthening. 

se fortifier,  «.r.,  to  fortify  one's  self,  to  gather 
strength,  to  grow  strong ;  to  make  one's  self  a 
proficient;  to  gain  proficiency;  to  make  one's 
self  better  acquainted;  to  become  skilled. 

fortin,  ».w.,  (milit.)  fortlet,  little  fort. 
h  fortiori  (-cio-),  adv  ,  a  fortiori,  much  more. 

fortitrer,  *.».,  (hunt.)  to  avoid  the  dogs. 

fortitude,  n/.»  fortitude. 

fortrait,  -e,   adj.,  (of  horses)  overworked. 

fortraiture,  nf ,  overfatigue  (of  a  horse). 
fortuit,  -e,  adj.,  fortuitous,  casual.    Oas  — ; 
mere  chance  or  accident. 

fortnitement  (-tu-it-man),  adv.,  fortuitously, 
casually,  accidentally,  by  chance. 

fortune,  »-/«*  fortune,  chance,  risk,  hazard, 
wealth,  luck,  success,  property;  (msth.)  For- 
tune. La  —  lui  sourit;  fortune  smiles  upon 
him.  Avoir  de  la  — ;  to  possess  property,  to  be 
rich.  Artwan  de  sa  — ;  architect  of  one's  own 
fortune.  La  —  du  pot ;  pot-luck.  Bonne  — ; 
good  luck,  good  fortune,  windfall.  Mauvaise  — ; 
ill-fortune,  ill-luck.  Counr  apres  to  — ;  to  hunt 
after  riches.  Brusquer  la  — • ;  to  tempt  fortune. 
Faire  — ;  to  make  a  fortune.  Eire  en  — ;  to  be 
lucky,  to  be  in  luck's  way.  Manger  sa  — ;  to 
squander  one*s  fortune.  H  faut  faire  contre 
mauvaise  —  bon  cosur;  we  must  put  a  good  face 
upon  matters.  De  — ;  enriched,  self-made. 
Homme  &  lonnes  —s;  ^ady-killer ;  intriguer.  — 
de  mer  /  sea  risks.  Deim  — ;  one-horse  carriage. 

fortune",  -e,  adj,^  fortunate,  lucky ;  happy. 

forum  (fo-rom),  TO.TO.,  (antiq.)  forum. 

forure,  w./.,  bore,  hole  drilled. 

fosse,  «./.,  hole,  pit,  den,  grave;  (hort.) 
trench  j  cesspool,  pipe ;  (of  the  nose)  chamber. 
Basse — j  dungeon.  Avoir  un  pied  dans  la  — ; 
to  have  one  foot  in  the  grave.  —  de  oelen; 
celery-trench,  —hfumier;  dung-hole,  —aux 
lions:  lion's  den ;  (nav.)  boatswain's  store-room. 
Mettre  dans  la  — ;  to  lay  in  the  grave.  Mettre 
la,  €le  sur  la  — ;  to  waive  one's  right  of  inherit- 
Since. 

f osse",  n.m^  ditch,  drain  ;  (fort.)  moat,  fosse. 
Mourir  au  lord  d>un  — ;  to  die  in  a  ditch. 
Sauter  le  — ;  to  pass  the  Rubicon,  to  cast  the  die. 
Ce  gui  tombe  dans  le  —  c1 'est  pour  Us  soUats; 
" findings  is  keepings." 

foasette,  n./.,  dimple ;  (play)  chuck-farthmg ; 
pit  of  the  stomach. 

fossile,  n,m.  and  adj.,  fossil. 

fosuoyage,  w.m.»  ditching;  grave-digging. 

iosaoyer,  t?.«.,  to  ditch,  to  dig  a  trench 
round. 

fossoyeur,  «.w.,  ditcher,  grave-digger ;  sex- 
ton* 

fow  or  M,  lolle,  a^.,  mad,  foolish,  wild, 
insane,  senseless,  frolicsome;  playful; 


feu 


258 


fourbe 


sively  fond ;  distracting  (of  pam) ;  excessive. 
Un  jol  espoir,  a  foolish  hope.  Devemr  — ;  to 
go  mad.  Eire  —  de  ;  to  be  mad  for ,  to  be  pas- 
sionately fond  of.  Que  vous  etes  — .'  hou  toohsh 
you  are  !  —  a  lier;  raving,  mad. 

foil,  n.m.,  folle,  »/.,  maaoian,  madwoman, 
madcap ;  mad-biam ;  jester,  fool ;  bishop  (at 
chess);  (orm.)  booby.  Maiwn  de  — $,  lunatic 
asylum.  Faire  le  — ;  to  play  the  fool.  Plus 
on  est  de  — 5,  plus  on  nt  ;  the  more  the  niprner. 
Qui  ne  sait  pas  tire  —  n"1  est  pas  sage,  it  t^kes  a 
wise  man.  to  make  a  fool. 

fouace,  «  /.,  buttered  roll ,  hearth-cake 

fouage,  n.in.,  hearth-money,  hearth-penny 
*fouaille,  n./.,  (hunt.)  quarry. 
*iouailler,  v  a.,  to  lash,  to  whip. 

foudre,  n.f.,  thunder,  thunder-bolt,  lightning. 
Coup  de  — ;  clap  of  thunder.  La  —  est  tombee 
sur  ;  a  thunderbolt  fell  on.  Lance)  la  —  ;  to 
hurl  the  thunderbolt.  Eti  e  tue  par  la  —  ;  to 
be  killed  by  lightning. 

foudre,  n.m  ,  thunderbolt,  great  orator,  great 
warrior,  captain,  hero  ;  a  large  cask,  a  tun.  Un 
—  de  guerre  ,  a  great  captain.^ 

foudrolemeut  or  foudroiment  (foo-droa- 
man),  n.m.^  thunder-striking,  crushing  ;  over- 
whelming. 

foudroyant,  -e,  adj ,  terrible,  crushing,  dread- 
ful ;  fulminating,  thundering  ;  withering. 

foudroyer,  v.a.,  to  thunder-strike  ;  to  batter 
with  cannon  and  mortars,  to  riddle  with  shot; 
to  fulminate,  to  blast ,  to  crush,  to  overwhelm, 
to  ruin,  to  confound 

foue'e,  n.f.,  bat-fowling;  oven-fire;  fagot. 

fouenne,  n.J.    V.  faine. 

fouet,  n.m.,  whip,  horsewhip,  lash ;  whipcord : 
whipping  ;  whisk;  cat,  cat-o '-nine-tails.  —  a 
blames  d'asufs;  egg-whisk.  Fa/ire  claquer  un  — ; 
to  crack  a  whip.  Faire  claquer  son  — ,  to 
sound  one's  own  trumpet.  Donner  le  —  a  qitel- 
qitfun;  to  whip  any  one.  Donne1)  des  coups  de 
— -  a  ;  to  whip.  Se  faire  donner  le  — ;  to  get 
whipped  Pouliecx,  — ;  (nav.)  tail-block.  Coup 
de  —  ,  sudden  contraction  of  muscles  of  leg. 

Iouett6,  -e,  pait.,  whipped,  stieaked  (of 
flowers  and  fruit).  JDe  la  creme  — e;  whipped 
cream.  Tuhpe  — c, ,  streaked  tulip. 

fcuette-queue,  n.m.,  star-lizard. 

fouetter,  v.a  ,  to  whip,  to  horsewhip,  to  lash, 
to  scourge,  to  flog ;  to  whisk ;  to  flick ,  to  toss 
off,  to  quaff;  (nav.)  to  lash;  (nav.)  to  flap  back 
against  the  masts  (of  sails).  II  ri>y  a  pas  la  de 
qu&i,  —  un  chat;  it  is  a  mere  trifle  H  a  bien 
a* (nitres  ohiens  a  — ,  he  has  other  fish  to  fry 
Fouettel  cocher;  whip  up  or  faster,  coachman 

fouetter,  v.a.  and  n.,  to  cut  (of  the  wind) ; 
to  beat  or  patter  against  (of  hail,  rain,  snow) ;  to 
sweep  (of  cannon). 

fouetteur,  n.m.,  flogger,  whipper. 

fougade  or  fougasse,  nf.,  (miht.)  fougade. 

fouger,  v.n.,  (hunt.)  to  grub  (of  wild  boars). 

fougeraie  (f ou-jre"),  n.f.,  fern-plot  m  brake      , 

fOUgere,  n.f.,  (bot.)  fern;  brake ;  (fig.)  drink- 
ing glass.  — aquatique,fleurie,  royale;  flower-  | 
ing  fern,  king's  fern.  —  impenale,  femelle; 
brake.  —  musquee  ;  sweet  fern. 

fOUgon,  n.m.,  (nav.)  cook's  galley,  caboose. 

fougue  (foug),  7Z/.,fury,  passion,  transport, 
heat,  ardor,  fire,  spirit,  spiritedness,  mettle ; 
(nav.)  mizzen-top  Dans  la  —  de  la  colere;  m 
the  heat  of  passion.  La  ~  de  la  jeunesse  ;  the 
impetuosity  of  youth.  Un  cheval  qm  a  trop  de 
• — ;  a  horse  that  has  too  much  mettle.  j 

Iougueu-x,  -se  (-ghefi,  -z),  adj.,  fiery,  hot, 
hasty,  impetuous,  ardent,  spirited,  animated, 
passionate,  mettlesome,  high-mettled.  Cheval 
— ;  spirited  horse. 

ffoullle,  n.f.,  excavating;  excavation;  dig- 
ging. l?totre  des  —s;  to  excavate,  to  make 
excavations. 


*iouille-au-pot»  n.m.,  (— )  (L  ex.)  scullion, 

turnspit. 

*ioiiiller,  v.a.,  to  excavate,  to  dig,  to  seaich, 
to  pry  into,  to  rummage  ;  to  ransack,  to  probe 
to  the  bottom ;  to  think  out ;  (paint.,  sculpt.)  to 
sink.  —  une  mine ,  to  work  a  mine.  —  quel- 
qtfun  f  to  search  any  one. 
*iefoiiiller,  v.r.,  to  search  one's  pockets,  to  feel 
in  one's  pockets,  to  search  one  another. 

*fouiller,  v  n  ,  to  dig,  to  search,  to  rummage, 
to  ransack.  —  dans  sa  memome;  to  ransack 
one's  brain. 

*101lillis,  n  m  ,  confu&ion,  medley;  jumble, 
litter,  mess  ;  confused  mass  (of  foliage). 

fouine,  n./,  (mam.)  martin,  beech-martin; 
martlet;  (agri.)  pitchfork,  fork;  (fishing)  gig, 
fishgig,  fizgig,  gaft. 

fouiner,  v  n.,  to  sneak  away,  to  steal  away, 
to  slink  off,  to  steal  off. 

fouir,  #.«.,  to  dig,  to  delve. 

fouissement  (foo-is-man),  n.m,,  digging* 

foulage,  n  m.,,  (inanu.)  fulling. 

foulaiit,  -e,  adj  ,  pressing  down.  Pompe  — e; 
forcing-pump. 

foulard,  n  m.,  silk  handkerchief ;  scarf. 

foule,  w./.,  crowd,  throng,  multitude,  con- 
course, mob,  press,  shoal,  fry,  herd,  common 
herd;  (inanu.)  fulling  Venii  en  — ;  to  flock, 
to  thiong  together.  JUnhei  en—;  to  crowd  in. 
La  —  desdiaps,  (maim.)  the  fulling  of  cloth. 
Sortir  dela —  ,  se  twer  de  la  — ;  to  lise  above 
the  common  herd.  En  — ;  m  crowds,  ffaire 
— ;  to  crowd  round. 

fouled,  -e,  pant.,  trodden  down,  trampled  upon, 
oppressed ;  (manu.)  nulled. 

foule"e,  M./,  pile  (of  skins),  tread  (of  steps). 
pi ,  (hunt.)  foiling,  fusee,  &lot ;  (man.)  appui. 

fouler,  v  «.,  to  tread,  to  trample  on,  to  tram- 
ple down,  to  grind  down,  to  oppiess;  to  gall 
(animal),  to  sprain  ;  (agn.)  to  jam  ;  (manu.)  to 
full ;  (manu.)  to  mill  ;  (hunt.)  to  beat  (a  wood). 
—  la  vendange ;  to  press  the  giapes.  —  aux 
pieds  ;  to  trample  under  toot.  —  du  di  ap  :  to 
full  cloth.  —  tin  chapeau;  to  work  a  hat.  — 
un  cheval ;  to  oveinde  a  hoiae. 
^fouler,  v.r.,  to  sprain  one's  self.  —  le  pied ; 
to  spram  one's  foot.  Nepas  se  —  j  (fig.)  to  take 
things  easy. 

fouler,  V  n.,  (print.)  to  press. 

foulerie  (foo-lrl), «-./.,  fulleiy. 

fouleur,  n.m.,  wme-presser ;  fuller. 

fOUloir,  n  m  ,  (manu.)  beater ;  (artil.)  rammer ; 
sponge-rod  ,  tobacco-plug ,  plugger. 

foulolre,  nf.,  (manu.)  fulling-board. 

foulon,  n.m.,  fuller.  Cluwdon  h  — ;  (bot,) 
teasel,  fuller's  thistle.  Moulin  &  — ;  fulling- 
mill.  Terre  a  — ;  fuller's  earth. 

foulonnler,  n.m.,  fuller. 

foulque,  »./.„  (orni.)  coot. 

foulure, w./.,  sprain,  strain;  (manu.)  fulling; 
(inanu.)  milling.  pL,  (hunt.)  foiling,  fusee,  slot 
(of  a  stag);  (vet.)  warbles. 

four,  ». m.,  oven;  bake-liouae ;  kidnaphig- 
hpuse,  crimping-liouse ;  dark  room  ;  furnace ; 
kiln ;  (metal  )  hearth ;  (fig.  and  fam.)  bungl«, 
mull,  mess,  failure.  Mdtve  le  pain  au  — ;  to 
put  the  batch  into  the  oven.  —  de  canipagne: 
poi  table  oven.  —  h  triqitcs ;  brick-kiln,  —  & 
chaux  ;  lime-kiln.  Oite/uU  de  — ;  kiln-hole.  Des 
petits  — $/  (cook.)  small  cakes.  Pieces  de  — ; 
(cook.)  pastry.  Charger  le  — ;  to  heat  the  ovou. 
Allm  au  — ;  to  go  to*  the  bake-house.  Ce  n'est 
pas  pour  wus  que  le  —  ckauffe;  tliat  fa  not 
meant  for  you,  Vous  viendrez  cuive  &  mon  — ; 
you  will  have  need  of  me  some  day.  JPaire  — ; 
;o  be  unsuccessful,  to  fail,  to  be  a  frost  (fam., 
thea.)  Faire  un  — ,  to  commit  a  blunder. 

fourbe, »/.,  cheating,  imposture,  low  vfilainy, 
knavery. 

fourbe,  w.m^»  cheat ;  knave,  Impostor. 


fonrbe 


259 


foutelaie 


foulbe,  adj.,  deceitful,  knavish,  crafty. 

fourfoer,  fl.er.,  to  cheat,  to  take  in,  to  gull,  to 
impose  upon,  to  tnck. 

f  ourberie,  ra./.,  cheating,  knavery,  imposture, 
deceit. 

fourbir,  v.a.,  to  furbish,  polish. 

fonrblssenr,  n.m.,  furbisher ;  sword-cutler. 

fourbissime,  adj.,  most  knavish. 

fourbissure,  n./.,  furbishing ;  rubbing  up. 

fourbu,  -e,  adj.,  (vet.)  foundered;  diseased  in 
the  feet.  Rendre  — ;  to  founder. 

louibuie,  n.f.y  foundering ;  founder  in  the  feet. 

lourche.  rc./.,  fork,  pitchfork.  —5  patibu- 
lairey  ;  foiked  gibbet.  — s  Caudtnes;  Gaudine 
forks,  faire  la  — • ;  to  fork,  to  branch  off.  Faue 
une  chose  a  la  — • ;  to  do  a  thing  anyhow. 

fourche,  -e,  part.,  forked,  split ,  cloven ; 
(her.)  fourchee.  Croix  — e;  (her.)  cross  four- 
chee. 

fotircher,  v.n.,  to  fork ;  to  branch  off;  to  trip 
(of  the  tongue).    Chemtn  qui  fourcke  ;   road 
that  branches  off.    La  langue  lui  aJourcM  ;  his 
tongue  tripped. 
.sefourcher,  v.n,  to  fork,  to  branch  off. 

fourcher,  t;.a.,  (agri.)  to  fork. 

fouroliet,  w.wz..,  (vet.)  foot-rot. 

fourchete'e,  »,/.,  forkful. 

fourchette,  TO./.,  fork ;  rest  (of  a  musket) ; 
forset  (of  gloves)  ;  sleeve-bit  (of  a  shirt) ,  prop 
(of  carts) ;  wish-bone  (of  birds)  ,  merry-thought.  ! 
Les  dents  d'une  — ;  the  prongs  of  a  fork.  ] 
Dejeuner  ft  la  — ;  meat-breakfast.  —  du  pied  j 
d'un  cheval ;  the  frog  of  a  horse's  foot  —  & 
decouper  or  grande  — ,  carving-fork.  La  —  de  \ 
Vestomae;  the  breast-bone.  La  —  d'Adam;  the  j 
fingers.  &e$t  une  bonne  — ;  she  is  a  hearty  eater,  j 

fourchon,  n.m.,  prong;  fork  (of  a  tree). 

lourchu,  -e,  adj.,  forked ;  cloven ;   furcate,  j 
Barbe  — e  ;  forked  beard.    Pied  — ;  cloven  foot,  j 
Chemin  — ;    road  branching  off.    Menlon  — ; 
indented  chin.    N' 'avoir  pas  la  langue — e;  to 
be  plain-spoken. 

fourchure,  ft./.,  furcation-fork, 

lOUTgon,  n,m.t  van,  carnage;  (milit.J  bag- 
gage-wagon ;  poker  (of  ovens) ;  (railways)  van. 
Lapette  se  moque  dw  — ;  the  pot  calls  the  kettle 
black. 

fourgonner,  «?.w.,  to  poke  the  fire  (of  an 
oven) ;  to  stir,  to  poke  the  fire ;  to  poke,  to 
fumble,  to  rummage. 

founni,  w./.,  ant,  pismire,  emmet.  Avoir  des 
—sdans  Voreille  >  to  have  a  tingling  in  one's  ear. 

iounnilier,  n.m.,  ant-eater. 

founniliere,  «./.,  ant-hill,  ant-nest;  (fig.) 
swarm;  crowd. 

*fourmillement,  n.m.t  tingling ;  (fig.)  swarm- 
ing, teeming. 

*founnlller,  v.n.,  to  swarm,  to  abound  with, 
to  be  full  of ;  to  feel  a  tingling,  to  tingle. 

fournage,  «.w.,  charge  for  baking. 

fournalse, »./.,  furnace. 

fournaliste,  «,?#.,  stove-maker. 

fourneau,  n  w.,  stove,  cooking-range,  kitch- 
ener, furnace;  (unlit.)  chamber  (mine),  pi., 
(nav.)  cook's  galley.  —  de  cuisine;  kitchen 
stove.  — portattf;  portable  stove.  Le —  d^une 
pipe;  the  bowl  of  a  pipe.  Ha>ut  — ;  blast  fur- 
nace. 

fournle,  »./.,  a  batch,  baking;  kilnful  (of 
bricks);  ovenful. 

lournl-er,  w.m., -e"re,  «./.»  oven-keeper ;  par- 
ish-baker. 

fournil  (-ni),  n,m,,  bakehouse. 

fournlment,  w.m.,  0powder-flask,  powder- 
horn  ;  (milit.)  belt,  shoulder-belt,  buffs. 

founur,  «.«.,  to  furnish,  to  provide,  to  sup- 
ply, to  stock,  to  store,  to  procure,  to  afford ;  to 


e  up,  to  complete  (a  sum  of  money) ;  to  draw 
a  bill ;  (com.)  to  meet,  to  value  (on) ;  (fig.)  to 
over  the  whole  course  (of  a  horse).    —  "" 


de  nrres;  to  supply  the  army  with  provisions. 
—  des  defenses)  to  furnish  means  of  defense. 
se  fournir,  r.r.,  to  furnish,  to  supply  one's  self ; 
to  find  one's  self  (in)  ;  to  deal  (with). 

fonnail,  v.n.,  to  contribute,  to  supply,  to  be 
sufficient,  to  suffice.  —  &  la  depense;  to  bear 
the  expense. 

fournissemeiLt  (-nis-man),  w.m.,  (com.)  share 
of  capital ,  capital. 

iournisseur,  nm.,  contractor,  tradesman^ 
purveyor;  (theat.)  property-man.  —  brevete 
de;  by  appointment  to. 

fOUTBlture,  »/.,  furnishing,  providing,  sup- 
plying ;  supply,  provision.  II  jatf  les  — *  de  la, 
matson,;  he  supplies  the  family.  — desaladef 
dressing  of  a  salad.  Faire  —  de;  to  supply. 
— sde  bureau;  stationery,  sundries. 

f outrage,  n.m.,  fodder,  provender;  forage; 
(artil.)  wad,  wadding;  foragmg-party.  ~-vert; 
green  fodder,  grass.  —  sec;  dry  fodder,  hay. 
Envoyer  au  — ;  fco  send  out  foraging. 

fonrrager,  t?.w.,  to  forage  ;  to  pilfer,  to  plun- 
der. —  dans  un  champ  ;  to  forage  in  a  field.  — 
am  vert;  to  forage  for  grass.  —  au  sec;  to  for- 
age for  hay. 

fourrager,  v.a.,  to  forage,  to  ravage ;  to  rum- 
mage ;  to  rake. 

iomxagfere,  adj.f.^  fit  for  fodder.    Plantes 
-s;  plants  fit  for  fodder. 

fourrageur,  w.ra.,  forager;  rummager. 

fourre",  n.m.,  thicket ;  brake,  jungle. 

iourr^,  -©,  part^  furred,  interchanged ;  coun- 
ter, secret ;  underhand  (of  blows) ;  woody  f  of 
countries) ;  mixed  (of  hay,  straw)  ;  furred  (of 
clothing) ;  plated  (of  metals) ;  stuffed  (cook.). 
Bofe  — ;  wood  full  of  thickets  and  briers.  Pays 
— ;  country  full  of  woods,  hedges,  etc.  Coup 
— ;  underhand  trick,  thrust.  Pavz  — ef  peace 
suddenly  patched  up.  Medatlle  — «/  plated 
medal.  Larigue  — e;  savory  tongue.  ToUe  — eg 
diaper. 

iourreau,  n  m  ,  case,  scabbard,  sheath,  cover  , 
child's  frock ,  front  fork  (of  bicycle).  L'epee,  or 
la  lame,  use  le  — ,  the  sword  wears  out  the  scab- 
bard ,  the  mind  is  too  active  for  the  body. 
Coucker  dans  son  — ;  to  sleep  in  one's  clothes. 

fourrer,  «.«.,  to  put,  to  thrust;  to  cram, to 
stuff ;  to  beat,  to  knock  ;  to  line  with  fur ;  (nav.) 
to  serve  (cables  and  ropes).  JFourrez  cela  dans 
Parmoire  ;  put  that  away  into  the  cupboard.  H 
fourre  du  latin  dans  ses  discours  ;  he  stuffs  Ms 
speeches  cram  full  of  Latin.  —  quelque  chose 
dans  la  t§te  de  quflqufun ;  to  beat  a  thing  into 
any  one's  brains  or  head.  H  fourre  son  nez 
partout  j,*  he  pokes  his  nose  everywhere. 
se  fouxrer,  v.r^  to  get,  to  creep,  in ;  to  intrude 
or  thrust  one's  self,  to  poke  one's  self  in ;  to 
wear  warm  clothing  or  furs ;  (nav.)  to  serve  (of 
cables),  n  se  fourre  partout ;  he  pokes  his  nose 
in  everywhere.  Ne  savoir  oh  se  — ;  not  to  know 
where  to  hide  one's  self. 

lourreur,  w.m.,  furrier. 

founder,  ».m.,  (obs.)  harbinger ;  (milit,)  quar- 
termaster; (nav.)  clerk.  Fmre  le  bon  — ;  to 
help  one's  self  to  the  best  pieces. 

fourriere,  TO./.,  pound,  greenyard.  Mettre  un 
cheval  en  — ;  to  impound  a  horse.. 

founrure,  «-,/.,  fur,  furred  gown ;  (her.)  vair ; 
(nav.)  service.  —  de  gouttiere;  water-way. 

fourvolement  (-voa-man),  w.m.,  (l.u.)  going 
aatray,  wandering,  blunder,  mistake ;  (fig.)  error, 
going  the  wrong  way. 

fourvoyer,  r.<z.,  to  mislead,  to  lead  aatray,  to 
lead  into  error ;  to  baffle,  to  f  oil. 
36  fourvoyer,  t>.r.,  to  go  astray,  to  stray,  to  lose 
one'a  way;  to  err  grossly,  to  go  on  the  wrong 
scent. 

foustanelle,  n/,,  fustanelle. 

fouteau,  n.m.,  (pop.)  beech,  beech-tree. 

foutelaie,  nj,,  beech  grove  or  plantation. 


foyer 


260 


foyer,  n.<ni.9  fire-grate,  hearth,  fire-box  (of  an 
engine),  Jieartiistone  ,  (thea.)  lobby,  green-room; 
focus;  (of  a  pipe)  bowl,  (fig.)  seat,  hot-bed, 
source,  home.  —  des  Gcleun,  (thea.)  green- 
room. —  du public;  (thea,)  lobby,  crush-room. 
Combatire  pour  sw  ~—s;  to  iight  for  one's  home. 
Aimer  h  garder  son  — ;  to  like  quiet,  to  like  to 
lead  3,  secluded  life. 

frac,  rc,m.,  dress  coat,  dress  jacket. 

fracas,  n  m ,  cra&ls,  noise  J  din,  bustle,  fu&s 
Avec  — ;  with  a  crash.  JFaire  dw  —  dans  le 
monde ,  to  make  a  noise  or  show  in  the  world. 

fracasser,  w.cz.,  to  break  to  piece*,  to  shatter, 
fco  shiver. 

tfetracasser,  #.T*.,  to  break  to  pieces,  to  be  shat- 
tered. 

traction,  »/.,  breaking  ;  fraction ;  portion  , 
(antb.)  fraction. 

fractioonaire,  adj.,  fractional. 

fractionnement,  w.wi.,  dividing  into  fractions. 

fractioxiner,  v.«M  to  divide  into  fractions. 

fracture, «/.,  breaking  (with  violence) ;  rup- 
ture; (surg.)  fracture. 

fracture,  HB,  «e(?.,  (surg.)  fractured. 

fracturer,  «.a.,  (surg  )  to  fracture. 
•se  f ractUT  er ,  v.r.,  (surg,)  to  fracture  one's  self; 
to  be  fractured. 

tragiiorme,  adj,^  strawberry-shaped. 

fragile,  acfy  ,  fragile ;  brittle ;  frail.  —  conime 
du  verre;  as  brittle  as  glass.  <— /  glass,  with 
care. 

fragility  n/,  fragility;  brittleness;  frailty. 

fragment,  ».»».,  fragment,  piece,  scrap,  par- 
ticle. 

fragmentalre,  adj.,  fragmentary,  fragmental. 

fragon,  n.«i.,  (bot )  butcher's  broom. 

frai,  «.,m.,  spawn,  spawning  (of  fish);  fry 
(young  fish)  5  roe,  hard  roe. 

traichenient  (fr£sh-Hian),  a<£«.,  coolly, 
freshly ;  coldly  ;  newly,  recently,  just. 

fraicheiir,  w-/.,  coolness,  freshness,  bloom; 
coldness,  dampness ;  fondness,  ruddiness ;  lus- 
ter, brilliancy  ;  (nav.)  flaw  of  wind. 

fraichir,  «.»,,  to  freshen,  to  begin  to  blow 
fresh,  to  get  cool.  Ze  tent  jrafahiis  it  is  begin- 
ning to  blow. 

Irale,/.,  spawning  time. 

frairie, »./.,  (fam.)  merry-making,  favre  ~, 
ttre  en  — ;  to  make  merry,  to  be  merry-jnakuug. 

fra-is,  -iche,  «#.,  cool,  fresh,  coldish ;  recent, 
new ;  youthful ;  florid,  ruddy;  newlaid  (of  eggs). 
Temps  — ;  cool  weather.  Eau  — fehe;  cold 
water.  Des  nouwtles  — fahes;  fresh  news.  Des 
<»ttjfe  — ;  new-laid,  eggs.  Du  pain  — ;  new 
bread.  Plate  toute  --lcA«;  raw  wound.  Du 
tsaumvn  — ;  fresh  salmon.  Uh  teint  — ;  a  florid 
complexion. 

frais,  n.*».,  cool,  coolness,  freshness;  cool 
spots ;  (nav.)  gale.  Mettre  du  'din  au  — ;  to  cool 
wine.  Zlfyit—;  it  is  cool,  frendre  le—\  to 
take  the  air,  to  go  out  for  an  airing.  J&on,  — , 
joH  — ;  (nav.)  fresh  gale.  Qranft  — ;  strong 
gale.  Ait  — ;  in  the  cool  of  the  evening. 

frais,  n  <m.pl.,  expense,  expenses ;  charge, 
charges,  cost,  outlay.  Faux— ;  incidental  ex- 
penses; (jur.)  unfcaxable  costs.  Menus  — ;  petty 
expenses.  Les  —  df'ww  procbs;  the  costs  of  a 
lawsuit.  Tons  — faits;  clear  of  all  charges ;  all 
paid.  A  grands  — ;  very  expensively.  A  pen 
de  —  jat  little  cost,  cheaply.  Constituer  gwl- 
qutun  «n  — ;  to  put  any  one  to  expense.  Se 
mtttreen  — ;  to  put  one's  self  to  expense.  He- 
cp&mmencer  $ur  nowveaux  — ;  to  begin  anew,  to 
begin  over  again.  A  —  commons  /  jointly,  at 
Joint  expense.  J£n  §(re  pour  ses — ;  to  have  lost 
one's  time  and  money.  Faire  les  —  def  to  bear 
the  expense  of.  Fa/we  ses  — ;  to  cover  one's  ex- 
penses. Poire  des  — ;  to  go.  to  or  to  incur 
expense;  to  take  trouble,  to  make  efforts  to 
please. 


franciscain 


»,/.,  (bot.)  strawberry;  ruff;  (fort.) 
f raise ,  (hunt  )  &tait ,  crow.  —  des  bois,  wood 
o)  wild  strawberry  — deveau;  call's  crow. 

iraisemeat  (frez-m£n),  n.m ,  (arch.)  star- 
lings (of  bridges) ,  (fort  )  ±rai&mg. 

Iraiser,  ».a.,  to  plait,  to  ruffle;  (foit.)  to 
f raise  ;  to  knead  dough  thoioughly. 

fralsette,  w/.,  small  ruff 

iraisler, ».«».,  strawberry-plant. 

fraisil  (-zi),  n  m  ,  coal-dros&,  breeze. 

framboise,  »/.,  (bot.)  ia&pbeiry. 

lrainl)Ois^»  «e,  jpart,,  flavored  with  raspber- 
ries ;  having  a  flavor  of  raspbemee., 

framboiser,  v.a ,  to  give  a  raspbeiry  flavor 
to. 

framboisier,  ».*».,  raapberry-bu&h,  raspberry- 
plant. 

Iram^e,  »./.,  Frankish  lance,  javelin. 

franc  (fran),  n.m.,  franc  (Piench  coin  xvorth 
10.193);  (hort.)  seedling.  An  mate  le  — ;  at 
the  rate  of  so  much  m  the  dollar. 

franc,  -he  (fran,  fransli),  ttdj  ,  free,  uncon- 
strained, exempt  from  ;  frank,  downright,  open, 
sincere ;  entire,  full ;  complete ,  true,  real ; 
mere ;  arrant ;  staunch,  light  ;  very ;  whole, 
clear;  (paint.)  bold.  —  de  port  f  poet-paid. 
Compagnie — hGt  free-company.  Gasur — ;  open 
heart.  Eire  —  du  collier;  to  draw  freely  (of 
horses) ;  (fig.)  to  be  eager,  obliging,  honest.  Un 
—  charlatan;  a  downright  quack.  Une  — he  co- 
quette  ;  an  arrant  jilt.  A  w  ir  son  —  parler  awe  ; 
to  speak  one's  mind,  to  speak  out ,  not  to  mince 
matters.  —  Taupins,  V.  taupins. 

franc,  adv.,  frankly,  ireely,  j*  " 
sincerely  ;  clean,  quite,  complete 

fran-c,  -Q,ue,  n  and  ff<fy.,  Frank ;  Frank jsh. 

francals,  -e,  ^<0->  Fi^ncli  La,  langue — e; 
the  French  tongue.  A  Ice  — e  /  in  the  Preach 
fashion, 

fran^ais,  ».«w.,  -e,  n.fn  Frenchman,  French- 
woman. 

f rangais,  n.m. ,  Fi  ench  $nivndre  le  — ;  to  un- 
derstand French  Pai  Ur  —• ;  to  speak  French ;  to 
call  a  spade  a  spade.  JSti  bon  —  ;  in  plain  termy  ; 
like  a  true  Frenchman.  Patli'i  —  comnie  une 
vachc  espagnole  ;  to  murder  the  French  language. 
Les  Franpai-s  =  le  The"&tie  Fraiicnia. 

franc-alleu,  n.m.,  (— n-  — ^f).     F.  alleu. 

francatu,  n.m.t  a  Rmd  of  apple. 
^franc-stable,  adv.,  (nav.)  collision,  foul. 

franc-fief,  ».w.,  (— *-  — $)  a  fief  posaeased  by 
a  commoner. 

iranc-timiii,  n.w,,  (r-s — «)  (nav.)  white 
hawser. 

franchement  (franeh-man),  adv.,  frankly, 
freely,  openly,  plainly,  sincerely,  xmreservcclly, 
ingenuously,  boldly  ,  really,  frankly  spenldng, 
J'avoue~-gue;  I  readily  admit  that. 

franchir,  v.a.,  to  leap,  to  get  over ;  to  clear ; 
to  pass,  to  pass  over,  to  overntep,  to  go  beyond,  to 
break  through ;  to  cross,  to  traverse ;  to  sur- 
mount ;  (nav.)  to  head  (the  sea).  //  a  frawhi 
lefossS;  he  has  jumped  over  the  ditoh,  -—ten* 
barri&rt;  to  clear  a  bar.  —  ^  montagnw  /  to 
cross  the  mountains.  —  Us  bomn  du  fa-voir; 
to  overstep  the  hounds  of  duty.  —  le  pas;  to 
take  a  resolution.  —  U  mot;  to  lot  out  the 
word.  —  tine  diffi&UiU& ;  to  overcoiwo  n  difficulty. 

franchise,  »JT,  f raiichise,  exemption,  itumu- 
nity,  freedom  (of  a  city) ;  frankness,  aiuo«rltyf 
openness,  condor,  plainness;  (paint.)  boMness, 
freedom.  JParlw  aveo  • — ;  to  speak  frankly.  «— 
du  coloris  ;  (patotw)  freedom  of  coloring.  JKvt>  — 
dedroit ;  duty-free. 

franchlssable,  a/7/. ,  passable,  capable  of  being 
crossed. 

franchlssement,  n.m..  leap  over,  leaping. 

franclBatlon,  n.f.,  gallicixing; ;  (coin.)  regis- 
tering as  a  French  ship. 

franciscain,  n.m.,  Franciscan,  gruy  friar. 


franciser 


261 


franciser,  v  a.,  to  frenclufy,  to  galhcize* 
^franciser,  v.r*,  to  become  French. 

irancisqne,  n.f ,  battle  ax. 

tranc-niaQOIl,  n.m.,  ( — J — j)  freemason. 

irano-iEa§oiiii0riej  w/.,  {n.p.)  freemasonry. 

franco,  adv  ,  free  of  expense,  pre-paid.  Ecrire 
— ;  address,  poet-paid. 

Irancolin.  n  m.,  (orm.)  francolin. 

franc-parler,  n.m.,  (n.p.)  liberty  or  freedom 
of  speech. 

iranc-quartler,  n.m.,  (—s — s)  (her.)  quar- 
ter, franc-quarter. 

franc-re'al,  n.m  ,  ( — s — s)  sort  of  pear. 
Qfranc-tenaiicler,  n.m.,  (—s — JF)  free-holder. 

franc-tillac.  n  m  ,  (nav.)  flush-deck. 

franc-tlreur,  n.m.,  (— - s — s)  (milit.)  sharp- 
shooter,  skirmisher ;  volunteer. 

frange,  n./.,  fringe,  valance. 

frange',  -e,  adj ,  (hot )  fimbriate. 

franger,  v.a.,  to  fringe,  to  ralance. 

franger  or  f rangier,  n.m,,  fringe-maker. 

frangipane,  n./.,  almond-cake. 

franglpanier,  n.m.,  (bot.)  red  jasmine. 

frange,  <«#/•»  Frankish. 

franquette,  n./.,  (l.u.)  frankness.  A  laoonne 
— ;  frajakly,  freely,  sincerely.  j 

frappant,  -e,  adj.,  striking,  impressive.  , 

Irappe,  n.f.,  (com.)  stamp ;  set  of  matrices.      j 

frappe",  -e,  part.,  struck ,  iced  (of  liquids) ; 
strong  and  close  (of  cloth) ;  powerful,  forcible.  j 

—  d^tonnement ;   struck  with  wonder.      Vers 
bten,  — 5  ;  spirited  verses. 

frappe*,  n.m,.,  (mus  )  fall  (of  the  foot). 

frappe-maiii,  n.m.,  (n.p.}  hot-cockle, 

frappement  (frap-man),  n.m,,  striking,  clap- 
ping (of  hands). 

frapper,  v.a.,  to  strike,  to  smite,  to  slap,  to 
tap,  to  hit ;  to  make  an  impression ;  to  affect,  to 
move ;  to  astonish,  to  surprise ;  to  frighten ,  to 
stamp,  to  com  ,  to  ice  (liquids) ,  (nav.)  to  seize. 
— mvement ;  to  rap  —  avec  le  pied  ;  to  stamp. 

—  Ugerement;  to  pat.    — la  terre  du  pied;  to 
stamp  one's  foot  upon  the  ground.    --  marinate; 
to  coin  money.    —  un  coup  /  to  strike  a  blow. 
se  frapper,  v.r ,  to  strike  one's  self ;  to  strike 
one  another ;  to  be  impressed  or  affected ;  to  be 
filled  with  gloom  or  dismay. 

frapper,  v.n ,  to  knock,  to  strike,  to  rap. 

—  hlaporte;  to  knock  at  the  door.    — jitste; 
to  strike  home.    Entendre  — ;  to  hear  a  knock. 

frappeu-r,  n.m ,  -se,  n.f ,  beater;  striker. 
adj.,  striking,  rapping.  Esprit  — ;  spirit-rapper. 

frasque,  n.f.,  freak,  prank,  trick. 

f rater  (-ter),  n.m  ,  surgeon's  boy ;  saw-bones; 
village  barber,  (milit.,  nav  )  barber, 

fraternel,  -le,  adj.,  fraternal,  brotherly. 

fraternellement  (-nel-mSn),  adv.,  fraternally. 

fraternlfler, «.».,  to  fraternize. 

fraternity  n./.,  fraternity,  brotherhood. 

iratricide  (murder),  n.m.  (pens.)  w./.,  fratri- 
cide, adj*,  fratricidal. 

Iraude  (fidd),  »./.»  fraud,  deceit,  imposition, 
fraudulency.  En—\ fraudulently.  Faireune  — ; 
to  commit  a  fraud.  JPasser  en  — ,  to  smuggle 

frauder,  v.a.,  to  defraud,  to  smuggle. 

fraudeu-r,  n.m.,  -se,  n/.,  defrauder,  smug- 
gler. 

frauduleusement  (-letiz-mln),  adv.*  fraudu- 
lently. 

frauduleu-K,  -se,  <wfy.,  fraudulent. 

fraxlnelle,  n.f.,  fraxinella,  white  dittany, 
bastard  dittany. 

frayer,  v.a.,  to  trace  out,  to  open  out,  to 
mark  out  *,  to  rub  against,  to  graze,  to  brush ;  to 
make,  to  prepare,  to  show.  Qui  rtestpanfrayb  ; 
unbeaten,  untrodden.  C/temin  fra/yef  beaten 
path  or  track,  Le  coup  w'a  fait  que  —  sa  botte  ; 
the  blow  only  grazed  his  boot. 
•se  frayer,  v.r.,  to  open  for  one's  self ;  to  prepare 
(a  way) ;  to  carve  out. 


frayer,  V.M.,  to  wear  away ,  to  keep  company, 
to  frequent,  to  be  on  good  terms  ,  (of  fishes)  to 
milt,  to  spawn.  Ces  deux  homines  ne frayent  pcus 
snsemble,  these  two  men  do  not  agree  together, 

fray  ere,  n./.,  spawning-place. 

frayenr,  »./.,  fright,  terror,  dread,  fear. 
Eire  saw  de  —  -,  to  be  seized  with  terror, 

frayoir,  n.m.,  (hunt.)  fray,  rub. 

frayttre,  n/.,  (hunt  )  rubbing,  fraying. 

fredaine,  n  /. ,  frolic,  prank,  freak.    Faire  des 

-s;  to  play  pranks  ,  to  sow  one's  wild  oats. 

fredon,  n.m.,  (mus)  trill,  shake;  (at  cards) 
pair-royal. 

fredonnement  (-do-n-man),  n.m*i  humming. 

fredonner,  t.n.  and  n.,  to  hum. 

fredonneur,  -se,  n.m,/.,  hummer. 

frigate,  n.f.,  frigate  ,  (orm.)  frigate  bird. 

fr^gat^,  adj.,  frigate-built. 

fr6gaton,  n.m.,  frigatoon. 

frein,  n.m.,  bit,  bndle ,  curb,  check ;  brake; 
drag,  skid,  brake  (of  carriages) ;  (fig  )  restraint ; 
(anat.)  frsemim,  ligament.  Ranger  son  — ;  to 
champ  the  bit ,  to  fret  one's  self.  Mettre  nn  — 
ct,  jsa  langue ;  to  bridle  one's  tongue.  II  faut 
mettreun —  hsa  cruaute,  Ms  cruelty  must  be 
curbed.  Serrer  le  — ,  (rail.)  to  apply,  to  put  on, 
the  brake. 

frelampler,  n.m.,  scamp,  rascally  fellow. 

frelatage,  n.m.,  adulteration,  sophistication. 

frelater,  v.a.,  to  adulterate,  to  sophisticate. 
Ce  vin  est  f  relate;  this  wine  is  adulterated. 
Ouvrages /relates  ;  spurious  works. 

frelatefie  (-la-tn),  nf.,  sophistication,  adul- 
teration. V.  frelatage. 

frelatenr,  n.m.,  sophisticator,  adulterator. 

frele,  adj.,  frail,  fragile;  faint,  weak. 

freler,  v.n,,  to  crackle  (of  hair,  feathers). 

frelocte,  w/.,  gauze-net,  butterfly-net. 

frelon,  n.m.,  (ent.)  hornet,  drone ;  (bofc.)  knee- 
holly. 

freluche,  n/.,  tuft  (of  silk) ,  hair-thread. 

freluquet,  n.m.,  puppy,  coxcomb,  prig. 

fre'mir,  v.n.,  to  shudder,  to  tremble,  to  quiver, 
to  shake ;  to  vibrate,  to  murmur,  to  rustle,  to 
moan ;  to  simmer.  —  de  colere  ;  to  tremble 
with  anger.  J'entendaw  —  le  feu&lage  ;  I  heard 
the  leaves  rustling. 

fr&nissant,  -e,  adj ,  quivering,  trembling. 

fr^missement  (-mis-man),  n.m ,  shudder, 
shuddering,  quivering,  trembling;  _  roaring; 
vibration ;  murmuring  (of  water) ;  simmering. 
—  ccUaire;  (rned.)  thrill,  purring  tremor  of  the 
heart. 

frenale,  n.f.,  ash-grove, 

frene,  n.m.,  ash,  ash-tree. 

fre'ne'sie,  n  f.,  frenzy,  madness,  fury. 

fre*ne"tl<|ue,"a^/.,  distracted,  frantic,  raving. 

fre'ne'tique,  n,m/.,  raving,  distracted  person. 

frdquemment  (-ka-mau),  adv.,  frequently, 
often. 

frequence,  n.f.,  frequency ;  quickness  (of  the 
pulse). 

frequent,  -e,  adj.,  frequent,  Pauls  — ;  quick 
pulse. 

fre"quentati-f,  -ve,  ad/.,  (gram.)  frequenta- 
tive. 

fr^quentatif,  n.w,.,  (gram.)  frequentative. 
frtfq,uentatiion,  n.f.,  frequenting,  frequenta* 
tion;  company. 

frequenter,  v.a.,  to  frequent,  to  keep  com- 
pany with,  to  resort  to ;  to  haunt. 

frequenter,  v.n,,  txf  frequent,  to  visit  often, 
to  ausociate  (with) ;  to  converse  (with). 

frere,  n.m.,  brother;  fellow-Christian;  friar, 
monk.  —  a^;  elder  brother.  —  cadet/ 
younger  brother.  — syumeaux;  twins.  JPwii- 
— j  half-brother.  —  conswguin;  brother  by 
the  father's  side.  —  -z^Hw,;  brother  by  the 
mother's  side.  —  de  lait  /  foster-brother.  Beau- 
_5  (_^B  _s)  brother-in-law.  —  toi,  — 


fr^rot 


262 


froid 


lay-brothei.  —  chapeau ;  assi&tant  brother. 
Faux  — ,  f al&e  brother,  false  friend.  —  tfai  mrs  ; 
brother  in  arms.  II  est  bon  — ;  he  ib  a  jolly 
fellow. 

fr&rot,  n.m.1  (fam.)  little  brother. 
tresaie,  «./.,  (orni.)  white-owl,  screech-owl. 
F.  effraie. 

fresque,  «,/.,  fiesco.  Peindie  a  — ;  to  paint 
in  fresco. 

treasure,  n.f.,  (cook.)  pluck,  fry;  haslet. 
fret  (fre),  n.m.,  freight.    Prcndre  du  — ;  to 
take  in  freight. 

lifter,  v-a.1  to  charter ,  to  freight, 
fre"teur,  n  ?».,  freightei ,  charterer. 
*tr6tiHant,  -e,  adj  ,  frisky,  wriggling ;  fidgety 
*fre"tiUement,  n  m.,  frisking,  wriggling  ;  (fig.) 
itching,  longing. 

*fr6tlller»  v.n^  to  frisk,  to  wriggle ,  (fig.)  to 
itch,  to  loag,  to  be  impatient,  Les  pieds  ha 
jr&ttlent;  he  is  impatient  to  be  off.  La  langite 
Imjretille;  he  is  longing  to  speak. 

fretin,  n.in  ,  small  fry,  young  fish ;  trash,  rub- 
bish. 

frettage,  n.m.,  hooping,  binding. 

frette,  n  / ,  (tech  )  iron  hoop,  band,  ring. 

frette,  -e,  at//.,  hooped,  ii on-bound;  (her.) 
fretty 

fretter,  v.a.,  to  hoop,  to  bind. 

freus,  w.7«,,  rook. 

friafcilite,  n/.,  friability* 

friafcle,  adj.,  friable,  crisp,  short. 

friand?  -e,  «<#.,  dainty,  nice,  fond  of,  partial 
to.  Avoir  le  goiit  —  ,  to  have  a  nice  taste.  Un 
morceau  — ,  a  delicate  morsel.  Etie  -de,  to 
be  fond  of,  partial  to. 

friand,  n,m  ,  -e,  »./.,  epicure,  dainty  person. 

friandise,  n  / ,  daintiness,  dainty,  mcety,  tit- 
bit. Aimer  les  —s;  to  be  fond  of  dainties 

fricandeau,  n.m.^  (cook )  fricandeau,-  Teal- 
stew. 

fdcassSe, »./ ,  (cook  )  fricassee. 

fricasser,  v.a  ,  to  fricassee  ,  (pop.)  to  squan- 
der away,  to  waste,  to  dissipate. 

fricasseur,  n.m.^  bad  cook,  (fig.)  spendthrift, 
rake. 

frlclie,  n.m.j  waste  or  fallow  land.  Laisser 
une  teire  en  — ;  to  let  a  piece  of  ground  lie 
fallow. 

fricot,  n. «*.,  (pop.)  ragout,  stew. 

fricoter,  tf.n^  (pop.)  to  feast,  v.a.,  (fig.,  pop.) 
to  squander. 

fricoteur,  n.m.,  (pop.)  feaster;  fast  liver, 
(milit.)  marauder. 

friction,  re./.,  friction,  rubbing.  Gants  h  ~s; 
flesh-gloves. 

frictionner,  #.a.,  (raed  )  to  rub. 
.se  f rictionner,  'w.r.,  (med.)  to  rub  one's  self. 

frictioimeu-r,  -se,  n.mf.,  professional  rub- 
ber. 

Irigidit^,  ft/.,  frigidity. 

frigorifique,  «c?;.,  fngorific. 

Irileu-X,  -se,  adj.,  chilly ;  (pop.)  funky,  cow- 
ai-dly. 

JErileux,  n.m,,  chilly  per&on;  (pop)  coward, 
funk. 

Irileuse,  nf.,  lady's  warm  cap, 

frimaire,  n.m.^  Fnmaire,  the  third  month 
of  the  calendar  of  the  first  French  republic,  from 
November  21st  to  December  20th, 
~~~  lriraas>  n.m.,  rime,  hoar-frost.   Saison  des  — ; 
the  wintry  season. 

frlme,«./.,  (triv.)  show,  pretense,  joke,  fun 
of  the  thing.  H  n'en  a  /ait  gue  U  — ;  he  only 
made  a  show  of  it,  it  was  all  pretense. 

fringale,  n/.,  (fam  )  sudden,  pang  of  hunger. 
Avoir  la~~\  to  feel  hungry  all  of  a  sudden. 

fringant,  -e,  adj.,  brisk,  nimble,  frisky; 
smart,  dapper.  Chmal  — ,  frisky  horse. 

firtaguer  (-gh«5),  v  ».,  to  frisk ; 

fliolerie  (frio»lrt),  /*/.,  dainty. 


friolet,  «.»t.,  sort  of  pear. 

tripe,  ra../.,rag;  scrap,  eatable. 

fnper,  v.a  ,  to  rumple  ,  to  spoil,  to  wear  out; 
(pop.)  to  gobble  down,  to  eat  greedily,  to  de- 
vour; (pop.)  to  waste,  to  dissipate,  to  squander, 
set riper,  v.r.,  to  get  rumpled 

friperie  (fn-pri),  nf,  frippery,  old  clothes; 
old  clothes'  trade  ;  rag-fan  Sejeter,  tomber,  sui 
la  —  fo  quelqu'un ,  to  fall  foul  of  any  one. 

firipe-sauce,  n  m  ,  (— )  (1  ex  )  greedy-guts 
glutton ;  bad  cook. 

fnpi-er,  ».«i.,  -6re,  «  /.,  dealer  in  old  clothes, 
furniture-broker. 

fripon,  -ne,  adj  ,  knavish,  roguish,  rascally. 

fripon,  n.m  ,  -ne,  nj  ,  km\e,  logue,  cheat, 
swindler,  rascal.  Un  tow  de  — ;  a  knavibh 
trick. 

friponneau,  n  w.,  llttle  1C)glie>  rascal,  cheat. 

friponner,  v  a  aiicl  n  ,  to  cheat,  to  pilfer. 

friponnerie  (-po-n-ri),  nj,  knavish  tuck, 
roguishness,  kna\ery. 

friauet,  «•»».,  tiee-sparrow,  (utensil)  slice 

frire,  v.a.  and  n  ,  to  fiy.  //  n'y  a  nen  a  ~ , 
(pop.)  there  is  nothing  to  eat,  there  is  nothing 
to  be  gained.  II  ria  plus  de  quo^  —  ,  he  is 
quite  ruined. 

frlsage,  n  *».,  curling,  rolling  ;  lattice-work, 
trellis. 

flise,  «•/.,  (arch,  paint.,  sculpt)  fiieze, 
dreadnought.  Cheval  de  — ;  (foit.)  cheval-de- 

frjiser,  v.a.,  to  curl,  to  fnzz  (han),  to  crisp,  to 
graze,  to  glance  upon,  to  touch  lightly,  to  ap- 
proach, to  border  upon.  Elle  Ji  ?$e  la  quw  an- 
taine  ;  she  is  close  upon  forty. 
.sefriser,  v.r.,  to  curl,  to  cinl  oiie'a  hair  ;  to  fall 
into  curl. 

friser,  v  w.,  to  curl ;  (punt  )  to  shir. 

irJSOtter,  v.a  ,  (b.s  )to  be  mrled,  to  fuzzle. 
5<2friSOtter,  v.r.>  (b.s.)  to  be  curled,  to  frizzle 
one's  self. 

fris^uette,  n./.,  (prmt.)  fnsket. 

frisson,  n.m.t  shivering,  cold  fit;  chill, 
shudder,  thrill.  Avon  le  — ;  to  have  the 
shivers.  Cela  doiwe  le  —  ;  that  makes  owe 
shudder.. 

Mssonnant,  adj.,  fahnddeihig,  sluveimg. 

frissonnement  (-so-ii-Hiai)),  »z.m.,  shivering, 
shudder,  flutter. 

frlssoimer,  t? «,,  to  slaver,  to  shudder ;  to 
quake,  to  tienible, 

frisure,  nf.^  cuilnig,  cuspiug ;  ourla. 

frit,  -e,  part.,  (pop.)  ruined,  undone.  II  est 
— ;  he  is  done  for.  Tout  esi  — ;  all  is  over. 

fritillaire,  n/.,  (bot  )  intillmy. 

frltte,  w./.,  (glass-making)  frit 

friture,  w./,  frying,  thing  iiied;  fried  Mi ; 
butter  for  frying. 

frivole,  adj.)  frivolous,  trifling,  shallow,  futile. 

frivolit^,  w./.,  frivolity,  lnvolouwnesB,  (needle- 
work) tatting. 

froc,  n.m.,  frock,  garment  (of  unnikw).  J'/rw- 
(fr/3  IQ  — ;  to  turn  monk.  Jeter  le  —  awr  <»  lie*  ; 
to  throw  of!  the  cowl ;  to  give  up  one's  profession. 

frocaille,  w./.,  (b.s.)  tiiouks. 

frocard,  n  m.,  (b.R.)  monk. 

froid,  rc.w.,  cold,  coWno-ss,  chilliiiefeH,  frigidity ; 
unconcern  ,  lukewariniiesa,  dullneSB ;  gravity,  re- 
serve. Trttmi?  de  — ,  lo  benumb  with  roM,  Jl 
est  iout  raide  de  — ;  ho  IB  quite  Btifl  with  cold. 
Avoir  — ;  to  be  cold.  Monnr  tie  — ;  to  bo 
perished  with  cold.  Grclottcr  df  — - ;  to  whivcr 
with  cold.  JPrendre  — ;  to  catch  ool<l.  /?  y<*  flu 
—  entre  eux  ;  there  is  a  coolness  l>otwe«u  them. 
Les  grands — s;  extreme  cold;  depth  of  winter. 
A  — ;  coldly;  m  cold  blood. 

froid,  -e,  adj.,  cold,  frigid,  lifeless;  luke- 
warm, cool,  indifferent,  diflpafisionate,  dull;  re- 
served, distant.  Temps  — ;  cold  weather  — 
comme  glace;  as  cold  as  ice.  —  am  ywxt 


froidement 


263 


fuite 


want  of  pluck,  funk  Un  homme  — ;  a  cold  sorfe 
of  man.  Vn  hoitime  de  sang-  — ,  a  cool-headed 
man.  Battre  -—  a  quelgu^mi;  to  give  any  one 
the  cold  shoulder.  JV'atmr  pas  —  aux  yeux; 
not  to  be  afraid  of  one's  shadow,  to  be  game, 
plucky. 

froidement  (f road-man),  adv.,,  coldly,  frigidly, 
lukewarmly,  dispassionately,  lifelessly. 

froideur,  »./.,  coldness,  chilliness ;  luke- 
warmness,  indiffereace,  coolness. 

froidure,  «/.,  coldness  (of  the  weather); 
cold ;  (fig  )  winter. 

froissement  (froas-man),  ww.»  braising, 
rumpling,  crumplirig ;  (fig  )  clashing ;  hurt,  slight, 
affront ;  annoyance,  vexation. 

froisser,  v.a.^  to  bruise,  to  strike,  to  dash,  to 
clash  with ;  to  rumple,  to  crumple ,  to  gall,  to 
offend,  to  hurt,  to  wound.    Je  ne  voudrais  pas 
le  — -i  should  not  like  to  hurt  his  feelings. 
se  froisser,  v.n,  to  take  offense. 

froissure,  n.f ,  bruise,  rumple,  crumple, 

frolement  (fr81-man),  n.m  ,  grazing,  rustling, 
rustle ;  contact,  touch. 

frdler,  v.a.,  to  graze,  to  touch  slightly  in  pass- 
ing ;  to  brush  past ;  to  rub  (seeds)  in  one's  hands 
^e  froler,  v  r.,  to  graze,  to  touch  one  another,  to 
rub  up  against,  to  brash  past. 

frontage,  n.?».,  cheese.  —  mou  ;  soft  cheese. 
—  a-  la,  er$me;  cream-cheese.  — de  eochon; 
brawn. 

fromag-er,  n.m  ,-ere, «../,  cheesemonger. 

fromager,  n.m ,  cheese -mold,  (bot.)  silk- 
cotton-tree. 

fromagerie  (-ma-jrl),  a./.,  cheese-dairy, 
cheese- trade. 

fromageu-x,  -se,  ad/ ,  cheesy. 

froment,  n.m.,  wheat.    De  — ;  wheaten. 

frontentace",  -e,  adj.)  (bot.)  frumentaceous. 

fromental,  n.m.)  rye-grass,  oat-grass, 

fronce,  »/.,  (needle-work)  gather;  (paper) 
crease. 

froncement  (frons-min),  n.m.,  contraction, 
knitting  (of  the  brows);  frowning;  frown, 
pursing;  gathering. 

froncer,  v  <z.,  to  contract  (the  brow) ;  to  knit, 
to  wrinkle ;  to  purse  (the  lips) ;  to  gather 
(needle-work). 

^e froncer,  -u  r.,  to  contract,  to  pucker,  to 
wrinkle ;  to  grow  dark  (of  the  brow). 

froncla,  n.m.,  gathering,  fold. 

frondaison,  n.f.j  (bot.)  foliation,  foliage. 

fronde,  nf.,  sling,  (surg- )  bandage;  (wars  of 
the)  Fronde  (French  hisfc.). 

fronde'e,  «./.,  sling-shot. 

fronder,  v.a ,  to  slmg,  to  fling;  to  blame,  to 
censure ;  to  reflect  upon,  to  find  fault  with. 

fronderie  (fron-dri),  n.fn  (French  hist.)  not 
of  the  Fronde;  riot,  disturbance. 

frondeur,  n  m..,  slinger ;  censurer,  fault-finder, 
critic ;  rioter. 

front,  n.m.)  forehead,  brow,  face,  front;  bold- 
ness, impudence,  brass  Lajeunesse  au — riant ; 
youth  with  its  smiling  face.  —  d'a^ra^n ;  brazen- 
face.  Le  —  d>un  bailment ;  the  front  of  a  build- 
ing. De  — ;  in  front,  abreast.  Faire  —  & ;  to 
face. 

frontal,  n  m  ,  frontal ;  frontal  bone ;  (surg.) 
head-bandage. 

frontal,  -e,  tfcP/.,  (anat.)  frontal. 

tronteau,  n.mn  frontlet;  frontal;  (nav.) 
breast-work 

frontifere  (-ti-er),  «/.,  frontier,  border,  con- 
fine, limit. 

frontispice,  n.m.?  frontispiece. 

fronton,  n.w.,  (arch.)  pediment,  fronton; 
(nav.)  poop-rail. 

frottage,  n  m.,  rubbing ;  polishing,  waxing. 

frotWe,  nf.)  (pop.)  a  drubbing. 

Irottement  (f rot-man),  n.w.,  rubbing,  fric- 
tion. 


f  rotter,  v.<z.,  to  rub,  to  polish,  to  was,  to  dry- 
rub  ;  to  bang,  to  pommel,  to  warm  (the  ear)  of. 
tiejmre  ~  ;  to  get  a  drubbing. 
5«frotter,  v.r.,  to  rub  one's  self,  to  provoke  (any 
one) ,  to  come  in  contact  with ;  to  meddle  (with 
anything).  Se  —  tes  yeux;  to  rub  one's  eyes. 
N&  vous  y  fj  oUez  pas  ;  do  not  meddle  with  it  J\  e 
vousfrotttzpas  &  lui;  do  not  provoke  him.  Qm 
s'y  frotte  s'y  pigue;  meddle,  and  smart  for  it. 

fr Otter,  v.n  ,  to  rub. 

frotteur.  n.m.)  rubber,  dry-rubber,  scrubber, 
floor-polisher. 

frottis,  n.m  ,  (paint )  light  touch. 

frottoir,  n.m.,  i  ubbing-cloth,  ra^or-cloth, 
rough-towel,  scrubber. 

froiier,  VM  ,  to  pipe,  to  call  (birds). 

frou-frou,  «.»i.,  ( — - — s)  rustling  of  silk,  etc. 

froufrouter,  v.n ,  to  rustle. 

fructidor,  n  m  ,  Fructidor,  the  twelfth  month 
of  the  calendar  of  the  first  French  lepubhc,  from 
August  18th  to  September  16th. 

fractifere,  adj  ,  (bot.)  fructiferous,  fruit. 

fructification,  nf ,  fructification. 

fnictifier,  v.n  ,  to  be  fruitful,  to  fructify,  to 
bear  fruit,  to  thrive,  to  prosper 

fnictueusement  (-euz-man),  adj.)  fruitfully, 
profitably.  [fitable. 

fructueti-x,  -se.  adj  ,  fruitful,  fertile,  pro- 
frugal,  -e,  adj.,  frugal,  sparing. 

fragalement  (-gal-man),  adv.)  frugally. 

frugality  n.f.)  frugality;  thrift. 

frugivore,  adj.)  frugivorous. 

fruit,  n.m  ,  fruit ;  dessert ;  oft  spring ;  ad  van- 
tage,  benefit,  p/ofit;  utility;  effect,  result; 
(mas.)  batter.  —  Mtif;  early  fruit.  — ^nd^~ 
gene;  native  fruit.  —  tardif ;  late  fruit.  — h 
noyau;  stone  fruit.  —  a  pepin;  kernel  fruit. 
Avec  — ;  profitably.  —  see  ;  (school)  blockhead, 
dunce.  Tirer  du,  —  de  ;  to  derive  benefit  from. 

fruit€,  -e,  adj.)  (her.)  fructed. 

fruiterie  (frui-trl),  »/.,  fruit-loft,  fruit-trade. 

fruiti-er,  -fere,  adj.,  fi uit,  fruit-bearing.  Arbre 
— ;  fruit-tree.  Jardm  —  ;  orchard,  fruit  garden. 

fruiti-er,  n  WM  -ere,  w/.,  fruiterer,  green- 
grocer ;  fruit-woman 

fruition,  «<./,,  fruition,  enjoyment, 

frusquin,  n  m.j  ( triv.)  one's  all.  Son  saint 
— ;  one's  all ;  all  one's  toggery. 

frusta,  adj.,  worn,  defaced,  corroded  (of 
coins).  w.,m.,  defaced  effigy. 

frustratoire,  adj.)  frustratory. 

frustrer,  va.)  to  defraud,  to  frustrate,  to 
disappoint,  to  baulk,  to  foil ;  to  baffle.  H  afttis- 
tr&  $es  creanciers;  he  has  defrauded  his  credi- 
tors. 

fuchsia,  n.m.)  fuchsia. 

fUCASine,  »./.,  (chem.)  fuchsine,  an  aniline 
red  dye. 

fucus  (-kus),  n.m.,  (bot.)  fucus,  wrack,  sea- 
wrack. 

fugace,  adj.)  fugitive;  flying;  fleeting;  trans- 
ient. 

fugiti-f ,  -ve,  adj.)  fugitive,  gliding,  flitting; 
transient,  fleeting,  short-lived.  Z)es  pla/isirs — &  ; 
transient  pleasures. 

Iti-f,  n.m.)  -vet  n.f.)  fugitive,   runaway, 


fugue  (f«g)»  n.f.)  (mus.)  fugue ;  wild  prank, 
lark.  Faire  une  — ;  to  take  to  one's  heels ;  to 
have  a  lark. 

fuie,  n.f.)  small  pigeon-house,  coop. 

fair  (fuyant,  f ui),  v.w.,  to  flee,  to  fly  ,*  to  run 
away ;  to  elude,  to  shun,  to  avoid,  to  eschew ;  to 
shift  about ;  to  leak ;  (paint.)  to  appear  at  a  dis- 
tance ;  to  recede.  Ce  tonnea/u,  fmt ;  this  cask 
leaks. 

fuir,  #.#.,  to  fly,  to  aroid,  to  shrink  from. 
sefuir,  n.f.,  to  fly  from  one's  self ;  to  shun,  t« 
avoid  one  another. 

fuite,  »/.»  flight,  running  awav 


fulgurant 


264 


fusionnement 


shuxinmg ;  evasion,  shift,  subterfuge ,  running 
out,  leakage.  Prend?e  la  — ;  to  run  awaj. 
Mettre  en  — ;  to  put  to  flight. 

fulgurant,  adj.,  (meteorology)  attended  with 
lightning;  flashing,  vivid,  sharp. 

fulguratiou,  »./.,  (chem.)  fulguration ;  light- 
nrng. 

fulgurite,  n.m.,  (phys.)  fulgurite. 

fttliginett-x,  -se,  adj.,  fuliginous. 

foliginosite', nf.,  fuhginosity. 

fulmicoton,  n  m  ,  (chem.)  gun-cotton, 

fulmiiiazit,  -e,  adj ,  fulminant,  fulminating. 

fulminate,  n  m.,  (chem.)  fulminate. 

ftilmination,  M/.,  fulmination. 

iulminer,  v  ».,  to  storm,  to  thunder ,  (chem.) 
to  fulminate,  to  explode. 

fUlminer,  v.a.,  (ecc.)  to  fulminate,  to  issue 
forth 

falminiaue,  adj  ,  (chem.)  f  ulminic. 

ftimalile,  adj.,  smokable. 

fumade,  nf ,  dunging 

fumage,  n.m..,  lacquering  (of  silver  wire). 

fumant,  -e,  adj.,  smoking,  reeking,  fuming 

fume',  -e,  adj.,  smoked,  manured ;  (tig.  and 
pop.)  done  for. 

fume',  n.m.,  (engr.)  smoke-proof. 

ium6d,  nf.,  smoke;  fume,  reek;  vanity, 
phantom,  bubble;  dream,  vain  hope,  pi ,  (hunt.) 
fuinet,  dung  of  deer ;  fumes.  Des  tourMlons  de 
~ ,  volumes  of  smoke.  S'exhater  en  — ;  to  evapo- 
rate in  emoke,  11  n^y  a  point  de  —  sans  feu , 
there  is  no  smoke  without  fire. 

fumer,  v.n.,  to  smoke;  to  reek,  to  steam;  to 
fret  and  fume. 

tamer,  v.a.,  to  smoke,  to  smoke-dry;  (agri.) 
to  dung,  to  manure.  —  desjambons;  to  smoke 
hams.  —  un  champ;  to  dung  a  field. 

fumerolle,  nf.,  fumarole. 

fumeron.  (fu-mron),  n.m.,  half-burnt  charcoal, 

fumet,  n.m.,  flavor  (of  meat),  bouquet  (of 
wines);  racmess ;  (hunt.)  scent.  Ce  vin  a  un 
Ion  — .  that  wine  has  a  fine  flavor  or  bouquet. 

fumeterre  (fum-ter),  nf.,  (bot.)  fumitory, 
fumiter. 

fnmeur,  n.m.,  smoker. 

fumeu-x,  -se,  adj.,  fumous,  fumy. 

fumler,  n,m, ,  manure,  dung,  muck;  dung- 
hill; trash,  rubbish.  Mourirsur  un  — ;  to  die 
hi  a  ditch. 

fumifuge,  adj.,  smoke-expelling. 

fumigation,  nf.,  fumigation. 

fumigatoire,  adj ,  (med.)  fumigating. 

fumiger, v.a.,  to  fumigate. 

fumiste,  n.m.,  chimney-doctor  or  curer ; 
chimney-builder. 

fumivore,  n.m.  and  adj.,  smoke-consumer, 
smoke-consuming. 

fumoir,  n.m.,  (tech.)  smoking-shed,  smoking- 
house;  (in  a  private  house)  smoking-room  or 
smoke-room.  [manuring 

fumnre,    n.f.,    (agri.)    dressuig,*    dunging, 

funambule,  adj.,  funambulatory. 

funambule,  n.m,.,  funambulist,  rope-dancer 

tune,  «./.,  (nav.)  rope,  line ;  (pise.)  drag-rope 

funebre,   adj.,  funeral,  funereal,  mournful, 
melancholy,  dismal,  ominous, 
^fune'raiUes,  nfpl,,  funeial,  obsequies. 

fune'raire,  adj.,  funeral,  funereal. 

funeste,  ad).,  fatal,  melancholy;  baneful, 
disastrous,  distressing ;  deadly 

funestement,  adv.,  fatally,  disastrously. 

funiculaire,  n.m.,  cable  railway. 

fungus  (fon-gus),  n.m.    V.  fongus. 

funicule,  n.m.,  (bot.)  funiculus,  funicle. 

funln,  n.m.,  (nav.)  white  hawser. 

fur,  %.m.  A  —  et  h  mcswre,  au  —  et  b  me- 
sure ;  In  proportion,  gradually  as,  as  fast  as. 
On  le$wye  au  —  et  h  inesure  de  Fouvrage  ;  he  is 
paid  in  proportion  to  the  quantity  of  work  done. 

furet,  n.m,.,  ferret.    Chaster  au  — ;  to  hunt 


with  a  ferret.  G'est  un  — ;  he  is  a  ferrefcer  or  a 
Paul  Pry. 

fureter  (fur-t^),  v  n.,  to  ferret,  to  ferret  out, 
to  search  out,  to  rummage. 

fureter,  v  a.,  to  ferret  out,  to  hunt  after  news, 
to  be  on  the  lookout  for 

fureteur  (f ur-teur),  n  m  ,  f erreter,  Paul  Pry ; 
pryer.  —  de  nouvelles  ;  news-hunter, 

iureur,  nf,  fury,  madness,  rage,  wildness; 
mania,  frenzy,  passion  Quand  il  entre  en  — ; 
when  he  gets  into  a  fury  Loisque  la  —  le 
ptend,  when  he  is  seized  with  a  lit  of  passion. 
Cette  actr  ice  fait  — ;  that  actress  is  quite  the  rage. 
Eire  tjansport£  de  — ,  to  be  transported  with 
rage.  II  a  In  —  du  jeu;  he  has  a  passion  for 
gambling.  Area  — ;  furiously. 

furfur  ace,  -e,  adj.,  furfuraceous  ;  scurvy. 

furibond,  -e,  n.  and  adj.,  furious,  raging, 
wild ;  furious-looking. 

furibonder,  vn.,to  be  in  a  rage,  to  fume. 

furie,  nf.,  fury,  rage,  heat,  height,  (myth.) 
Fury.  JSntrer  en  — ,  se  meltre  en  — ;  to  get  into 
a  rage.  Dans  la  —  du  combat ,  m  the  heat  of 
the  battle  C'est  une  —  ;  she  is  a  very  fury,  or 
a  termagant 

iurieusement  (-efiz-man),  adv.,  furiously; 
prodigiously,  with  a  vengeance. 

furieu-x,  -se,  adj ,  furious,  mad,  enraged, 
raging,  fierce,  savage,  impetuous;  monstrous, 
confounded,  tremendous. 

furtn,  ».*».,  deep  water,  open  sea,  high  seas. 

furolles,  n  f  pi.,  fiery  exhalations. 

furoncle,  n.m,,  (med.)  iuruncle,  boil ,  gather- 
ing; (vet.)  ainbury. 

furti-f,  -ve,  adj.,  furtive,  stealthy,  secret, 
JSntrer  d'unpas  — ;  to  steal  in. 

furtivement  (-tiv-nmn),  adv.,  furtively, 
stealthily,  by  stealth,  secretly. 

fusain,  n.m.,  (hot.)  prick  wood,  spindle-tree, 
(for  drawing)  charcoal. 

fusarolle,  nj.,  (aich.)  fusarole. 

fuseau,n.m  ,  spindle,  bobbin;  distaff.  Jambcs 
de  — ;  spindle  legs. 

fuse"e,n./.,spmdleful,  bobbinful;  (vet  )  splint, 
splinter;  (surg.)  fistula,  (artil ,  her.,  horl.) 
fusee;  rocket ;  (of  oars)  dolphin,  barrel  (of  a 
kitchen-jack).  —  d"> amorce;  (at til.)  tube.  — • 
cow  ante;  line-rockec  or  sky-rocket  —  porte 
amarre  ;  (nav.)  life-saving  apparatus.  Avoir  une 

—  h  dkmeler  aveo  guelquPun ,  to  have  a  bone  to 
pick  with  anyone.    Une  —  volant? ,  a  sky-rocket. 

f  listen,  n.m.,  (artil.)  rocket-gunner. 

fuseldi,  -e,  adj.,  slender,  tapering1,  spindle- 
shaped. 

fuser<)  v.n.,  to  expand,  to  spread  (insensibly) ; 
to  liquefy,  to  dissolve,  to  meet:  (fig.)  to  unite. 

fusibttitd,  nf.,  fusibility. 

fusible,  adj.,  tn bible. 

fusiforme,  adj.,  (bot.)  spindlc-&haped,  fusi- 
form. 

fusil  (-21),  n.m.,  steel  (to  strike  a  light;  to 
sharpen  knives) ;  tinder-box,  musket,  gim. 
Pieirea — ;  flint.  II  fut  tit6  tVun  coup  (k  — ; 
he  was  killed  by  a  mufeket  shot.  Un  coup  de  — ; 
a  gun-shot,  nm&ket  shot,  report  of  a  gun,  — «  a 
deux  coups;  double-banded  gun.  —  tie  fftatsef 
fowling-piece.  —  de  munition ;  musket.  —  & 
piston,  percussion-gmi.  —  h  vent;  air-gun. 

—  &  aiguille ,  needle-gnu.     Canon  de,  —  ;  gun- 
barrel.    Ported  da  — ;  musket  range,    A  portie 
de  — ;  within  musket  range. 

fusilier,  n.m.,  fwsileer. 

^fusillade,  n.f.,  discharge  or  volley  of  mus* 
ketry,  firing,  shooting. 

%isiller,  v.a. ,  to  shoot  (down) ;  to  execute  (mil. ). 
*se  fusilier,  v.r,,  to  firo  at  each  other. 

fusion, «,/.,  tusion,  melting;  coalition;  blend- 
ing. 

fusionnement,  n.m,,  amalgamation,  fusion; 
coalescence}  union* 


fusionner 


265 


fUSfonner,  r.a.  and  n.,  to  unite,  to  amalga- 
mate ;  to  blend.  Se  — ,  i  .r  ,  to  coalesce. 

fttStet,  n.m.,  smoke-tree,  Venetian  sumach, 
fustic. 

Instigation,  n.f.,  fustigation,  whipping,  flog- 
ging. 

fUStiger,  •#.«.,  to  flog,  to  scourge,  to  whip. 

flit,  n.m.,  stock  (of  a  gun  or  pistol) ;  shaft  (of 
a  column) ;  cask ;  barrel  (of  a  drum) ;  case  (of 
an  organ). 

futaio,  n.f ,  forest  of  high,  lofty  trees ;  forest 

trees.    Demi ;    forest  of    halt-grown   trees. 

Saute  — ;  forest  of  full-grown  trees.  Arbre  de 
haute  — ;  full-grown  forest  trees  Hois  de  haute 
— ,  wood  of  full-grown  forest  trees,  timber- 
trees,  timber. 

*fntaille,  w/.,  small  cask,  barrel.  —  en  botte; 
barrel-staves. 

futatoe,  ?z./.,  fustian. 

fute,  -e,  #4/-»  sharp,  cunning,  sly. 

ftlt^e,  n.f.,  joiner's  putty. 

futile,  adj.)  futile,  frivolous,  trifling. 

ftltilittf,  «./.,  futility,  trifle;  frivolity, 

fUtUT,  -e,  adj.i  future. 

ftttnr,  n.m.t  -e,  «•/.,  intended  (husband,  wife). 
Sa  — e  ;  his  intended  wife. 

lutur,  n.ro.,  futurity;  (gram.)  future, 

fnturitlon,  n.f.,  futurition. 

fnyant,  -e,  adj.*  flying,  fleeting;  fleeing,  re- 
treating; receding  (of  the  forehead),  fading  (of 
colors),  (paint)  tapering.  Echelle  — e/  taper- 
ing scale. 

fttyard,  n.m.,  -e,  «/.,  adj  ,  fugitive,  runaway. 


G 

g,  n.m.j  the  seventh  letter  of  the  alphabet,  g. 
gatoan, n  m    v.  cafcan. 

gabarage,  «  m.t  lighterage. 

gabare,  n.f ,  lighter,  flat-bottomed  barge, 
store-ship,  transport-ship. 

gabari  or  gabarit,  n.m  ,  mold,  model,  build 
(of  a  ship) ;  (rail )  carriage-gage. 

gabarier,  n,m.t  lighterman ;  master  of  a  store- 
ship. 

Ogabatine,  »/.,  flam,  humbug,  hoax.    Donner 
dela  —  h  quelqifun  ;  to  bamboozle  any  one. 

gabegle,  ».?.,  (pop.)  fraud,  deceit 

gabelage  (ga-blaj),  n  m.,  drysaltiug  time; 
excise  mark. 

gabeler  (ga-bl*;),  v.a.,  to  dry  (salt). 

gabeleur  (ga-bleur),  n  m.,  salt-dryer. 

gabelle,  w./.,  gabel,  salt-tax,  duty  on  salt. 
Frauder  la,  — ;  to  defraud  the  excise. 

gabet,  n.m.j  vane. 

gabier,  n.m.,  (nav.)  top-man. 

gabion,  n.m.,  (fort )  gabion. 

gabionnade,  n,f ,  (milit )  gabionade. 

gabionner,  #  «.,  (fort.)  to  cover  with  gabions. 

gache,  n.m,,  staple,  wall-hook 

gacher,  v.«.,  to  mix  mortar ;  to  rinse  ;  (fig.)  to 
bungle,  to  make  a  mess  of,  to  botch;  to  sell 
under  price. 

g&chette,  w/.,  staple,  spring  (of  a  lock);  fol- 
lower (of  a  firelock). 

gacheur,  n.m,,  mason's  laborer;  bungler; 
one  who  sells  under  pnce  (fig.).  OV$  un  —  ,  he 
is  a  bungler,  a  botcher. 

gacheu-x,  -se,  ffrfj-,  splashy,  sloppy.  Chemin 
— ;  sloppy  road. 

gachls,  n.m.j  slop,  mess,  pickle,  hash.  Fatre 
du  —  de  ;  to  make  a  hash  of,  to  make  a  mesa  of. 
Mire  dans  le  — ,  avoir  du  — ;  to  be  in  a  mess, 
in  a  pickle. 

gade,  n. m.,  (ich  )  codfish. 

gadelle,  n.f.,  red-currant. 

gadelller,  n,wi ,  red-currant  bush. 

gadoi'de,  w.m.,  (ich.)  codfish. 

gadouard,  n.m.,  nightman,  scavenger. 


gagner 


_  .  w./.,  filth,  night-soil,  sewage  matter ; 

(pop  )  trollop. 

gaelicpie,  n.m  and  adj.,  Gaelic. 

gaffe,  «./.,  (nav.)  gaff,  boat-hook. 

gaffeau,  ?i  m.,  small  boat-hook. 

gaffer,  r.a.,  (nav.)  to  hook. 

gage,  n.m.%  pawn,  pledge;  security,  deposit; 
token,  testimony ;  stake,  forfeit  (play) ;  (jur.) 
hen.  — s;  wages,  hire,  pay;  (fg.)  assurance, 
promise,  proof.  Preter  sur  — s  ;  to  lend  money 
on  pawned  articles.  Preleur  sur  — s;  pawn- 
broker. Mettre  en  — ;  to  pawn.  Donner  en  — ;  to 
pawn.  JRetirer  un  — ;  to  redeem  a  pledge.  Jouer 
cwx  —s;  to  play  at  forfeits.  Casser  aux  —s;  to 
dismiss  from  service,  to  discharge,  to  cashier. 
A  —  s;  hired,  paid.  Prendre  a  —s;  to  hire. 

gager,  twz.,  to  hire;  to  lay,  to  lay  a  wager,  to 
hold  a  fiager,  to  bet,  to  stake;  to  pay  wages  to, 
to  pay,  (fig.)  to  predict,  to  be  almost  certain. 

—  avec  quelqtfun^  contre  quelqu^un ;  to  lay  a 
wager  with,  against  any  one.    —  le  double  contre 
le  simple;  to  bet  two  to  one.    —  sv  vie;  to 
stake  one's  life.    Gage  que  si,  gage  que  non;  I 
bet  it  is,  I  bet  it  is  not. 

gagerf©  (gaj-rt),  n.f.    V.  saisie. 
gageu-r,  w.m.,  -se,  n.f.    V.  paiieur. 

gageure  (ga-jur),  »./.,  bet,  wager,  stake, 
stakes.  Faire  une  — ;  to  lay  a  wager.  Soutenir 
la  — ;  to  stick  to  -a  thing,  to  maintain  one's 
ground,  opinion.  La  —  est  la  preuve  des  sots ; 
betting  marks  the  fool. 

gaglste,  adj.,  (jur.)  by  pledge.  Creancier 
— ;  pledgee,  bailee. 

gaglste,  rc.m.,  hireling;  (thea.)  supernumer- 
ary ;  (jur.)  pledgee,  bailee. 

*gagnage,  ?t.»i.,  pasturage,  pasture-land. 

*gagnant,  n.wi.,  -e,  n./.,  wmner. 

*gagnant,  -e,  adj.,  winning. 

*gagn,e-denlers,  n.m.,  ( $),  laborer,  la- 
boring man,  day-laborer. 

*gagne-pain,  n.m,,  (— )  bread-winner  ;  means 
of  subsistence,  livelihood,  daily  bread. 

*gagae-petlt,  n.m  ,  (— )  knife-grinder. 
gagn£,  -6,  adj.^  gamed,  won.  Donner  — ;  to 
give  in,  to  own  one's  self  beaten.  Avoir  mile  — e  ; 
to  carry  the  day,  to  gain  one's  point  Crier  vilk 
— e;  to  make  sure  of  success ;  to  cry  victory 
(before  it  is  won). 

*gagner,  t'.a.,  to  gam,  to  make;   to  earn,  to 

;et,  to  win;  to  prevail  upon;  to  gam  over,  to 

tribe;  to  allure,  to  attract,  to  entice;  to  carry, 
to  make  one's  self  master  of,  to  prepossess;  to 
deserve;  to  seize,  to  come  over;  to  reach,  to  over- 
take, to  get  to,  to  come  to,  to  arrive  at ;  to  catch. 

—  so,  vie  avecpeine;  to  work  hard  for  one's  liv- 
ing    Vous  n'y   gagneres  lien;  you  will   gam 
nothing  by  it.    —  une.  btitaille  ;  to  gain  a  battle. 

—  un  part;  to  win  a  bet.    —  la  partle  ?  to  win 
the  game.     —  son  proems •  to  win  one's  case. 
Je  n^aipu  —  cela  sur  lui ;  I  could  not  prevail 
upon  him  to  do  that     —  quelqu'nn  ;  to  win  any 
one's  money  (at  play).    —  quelqu'un  ;  to  draw, 
to  win,  any  one  over.  —  la  contrescarpe ,  co  carry 
the  counterscarp.     J'y  gagnai  une  pltmr&sie; 
I  caught  plexmsy  there.    — 'un  rhume  ;  to  catch 
a  cold.    La,  f  aim  me  gaqne  ;  I  am  beginning  to 
feel  hungry.    La  null  nous  gagnera;  night  will 
overtake  us.    —  le  logis;  to  reach  home.    —  ilu 
chemin^  —  du  'pays;  to  g&ln  ground ;  to  get  for- 
ward, to  get  on.    —  du  temps  /  to  gain  time.    — 
du  pied^  —  lex  champs ;  to  ran  away,  to  reach 
the  open.    —  IK  deiwnt;  to  get  the  start.    — 
quelgwun  tie  vitesse ;  to  get  the  start  of  any  one; 
to  be  beforehand  with  any  one.    —  U  dessus;  to 
get  the  better  of.    —  un  vaisseau  ;  to  gain  ground 
on  a  ship.    — -lot  wlont§  d^un  ohevalj  to  creak, 
to  subdue,  a  horse. 

*•?<"  gagner,  v.r.,  to  gain,  to  earn,  to  make,  to 
acquire;  to  be  catching,  to  be  contagious. 
*gagner, «.».,  to  gain,  to  make,  to  earn,  to  geti 


get 
bri 


gagneur 


266 


galhauban 


to  reach,  to  win  (at  cards,  in  a  lottery).    —  a 
%tre  connu  t  to  improve  upon  acquaintance.     Qui 
epaiyne  gagne }  a  penny  saved  is  a  penny  earned. 
*gagneu-r,  n  m  ,  -se,  n.f ,  winner,  gamer. 

gai}  -e5  adj.,  gay,  merry,  lively,  exhilarating, 
mirthful,  cheerful;  bhthe,  buxom,  gladsome, 
pleasant,  (of  colors)  gaudy,  bright,  vivid;  (mus  ) 
allegro.  Vert  — ;  light  green.  Temps  —  ,  ex- 
hilarating weather.  II  a  le  vin  — ,  he  is  very 
inerry  in  his  cups.  — comme  un  pinson  ;  as  gay 
as  a  lark,  as  merry  as  a  grig.  Etre  foi  t  —  ;  to  be 
in  excellent  spirits.  II  est  —  comme  un  bonnet 
de  nuit ;  he  is  as  dull  as  ditch-watei . 

gai,  adv.,  (l.u.)  gaily,  memly. 

gaiac,  n.m.,  (bot.)  guaiac,  guaiacum,  holy- 
wood,  wood  of  life;  Indian  wood.  JBois  de  — , 
lignum-vitae  ;  (bot.)  hgnuin-vitoe  tree.  Gomme, 
or  lesine,  de  — ;  guaiacum. 

gaicnaent  or  gatment  (ghe-man),  adv  ,  gaily,, 
merrily,  cheerfully,  cheerily,  brihkly,  blithely, 
jovially,  laughingly  ;  willingly,  heartily. 

gaiete*  or  gaitg,  M./.,  gayety,  merriment, 
mirth,  glee ;  cheerfulness,  bhthene&s,  merimess, 
mirthfulness,  joviality,  sportiveness,  good  hu- 
mor; youthful  frolic.  Cheval  gui  a  de  la  — ; 
(man.)  mettlesome  horse.  De  —  de  ccew  ;  wan- 
tonly, out  of  sheer  wantonness.  Etre  en  — ; 
to  be  sprung. 

*galllard,  -e,  adj.,  joyful,  joyous,  jovial,  jolly, 
merry,  lively;  blithe,  buxom,  light-hearted,  lib- 
ertine, wanton ;  broad  ;  tipsy ;  spimig  (half- 
tipsy)  ;  cool,  fresh  (of  the  wind).  Nous  etions 
tons  un  pen  ~-s ;  we  were  all  rather  spiung. 
Vent  —  ,  cool  wind. 

gaillard,  n.m.,  lively,  merry,  jovial  fellow; 
fellow,  blade,  jolly  dog.  Gros  — ;  great  big  fel- 
low. Petit  — ;  sly  dog.  — resolu;  determined 
dog. 

gaillard,  ram.,  (nav.)  castle.     —  &  an  fare; 
quarter-deck.    —  cfavanf ;  forecastle.     Sui   le 
—  d'avant ;  before  the  mast. 
*gaillarde,    nfn   gaillard   (dance);    wanton, 
(print.)  bourgeois. 

*galllardement,  adv.,,  joyously,  merrily, 
blithely;  boldly,  briskly. 

*gaillardise,    »./.,    sprightlmess,    liveliness, 
mirth,   jollity;  bioad,  free,  wanton  language. 
Dire  des  — sf  to  make  use  of  free,  wanton  lan- 
guage. 
*gaillet,  n  m.,  (bot.)    V  caille-lait 

gain,  w.w.,  gain,  profit,  emolument,  lucie, 
winning,  gaming,  —  net ;  clear  gam,  net  profit. 
— s  nuphaux,  — s  de  survie  ;  (jur.)  whatevei  is 
left  to  the  survivor  (husband  or  wife).  Atnout 
du  — ;  love  of  lucre.  —  de  jeu  ;  winnings.  Tn  er 
du  —  de  ;  to  profit  by.  Vtvi  e  de  son  ~ ;  to  live 
by  one's  winnings.  Avoir  —  de  causej  to  carry 
the  day,  to  win.  Donner  —  de  cause  ct ;  to  yield 
to  any  one.  Se  retii  er  sur  son  — ,  to  retire  upon 
one's  winnings. 

gaine,  n.f ,  scabbard,  sheath ;  (of  a  clock)  case, 
(bot.)  ochrea  ;  (archi )  termnml ;  (nav  )  canvas- 
edging.  —  de  pavilion ;  canvas  edging  of  an 
ensign. 

gainerie,  w./.,  sheath-making. 

gainier,  n.m  ,  sheath-maker,  scabbard-maker; 
(bot.)  iudas-tree. 

gaittf.    V.  gaiete*. 

gala,  n.m.,  gala.  Habits  de  — ,  full,  or  court, 
dress. 

galactometre,  n  m.,  lactometer. 

galamment  (ga-la-man),  adv.,  gracefully , 
with  gallantry,  courteously,  in  a  courtly  manner ; 
handsomely,  genteelly ;  gallantly,  bravely,  nobly. 

galane,  n.f..,  (bot.)  tortoise-flower. 

galanga,  n.m.,  (bot.)  galangale,  galanga. 

galant,  -e,  adj.,  honest,  upright;  civil;  lib- 
eral, generous;  gallant,  courteous ;  fine,  flattering, 
complimentary,  genteel,  C'estun — homme;  he 
is  a  man  of  honor.  Un  homme  — ;  a  courteous, 


polite  man,  ladies*  man.  Un  billet  — ,  a  love- 
letter.  Humeur — e;  gay  humor.  En — homme, 
like  a  gentleman,  gallantly.  Mameres  — es , 
gallant  manners.  Femme — e;  courtesan,  gay 
woman. 

galant,  n.m^  gallant,  wooer,  sweetheart, 
suitor,  lover  ;  sharp  fellow  Faire  le  —  5  to  court 
the  ladies.  Un  vert  galant;  a  dashing  ladies' 
man,  a  devoted  admirer  of  the  fair  sex.  — 
d'hzver;  (bot.)  snow-drop 

galanterle  (ga-lan-tri),  «/.,  politeness,  gal- 
lantry (towards  the  ladies),  flattering,  couiteous 
compliment;  present,  intrigue,  love  affan  ; 
(nied.)  syphilis.  Dnedes—s,  to  flirt  with.  Ce 
ii1  est  qu'une  — ,  it  is  but  a  mere  compliment 

galantin,  n.m  ,  dangler,  beau. 

galantine,  nf,  galantine;  (bot.)  snow-drop. 
— perce-neige ,  snow -drop. 
Ggalantiser,  v  a.,  to  dangle  after. 
Qse galantiser,  v  ?.,  to  admne  one's  self. 

galazde,  n/,  (astron.)  Galaxy,  Milky-Way. 

galbanum  (-nom),  n  m  ,  (bot )  galbanum. 
Donner  du  —  a  qtielgu'un ,  to  raise  false  hopes 

galbe,  n.m.,  (arch  )  graceful  sweep ;  entasis; 
swelling;  outline,  cuive,  sweep  (of  the  face). 

gale,  nf.,  itch  ,  scab  ,  mange  ;  scurf  (of  vege- 
tables, fruit).  Ehe  mechnnt  comme  la  — ;  to  be 
very  spiteful.  N'aroit  pas  la  —  aux  dents ,  to  be 
a  glutton. 

gale*?  n.m  ,  gale,  sweet-willow,  Dutch  myrtle. 

gale" ace  01  galgasse,  w/.,  (nav.)  galeas. 

gale*e,  n./.,  (piint.)  galley.  Coulisse  de  — , 
galley-slice. 

gale"ga,  n  m  ,  (bot.)  gnlegn,  goat's  rue. 

galene,  n/.,  (min.)  galena.  — defer,  wol- 
fram. Fausse  —  ,  mock -lead. 

gal^nique,  adj  ,  (med  )  galenic,  galenical. 

gal^nisme,  n  M.,  (med.)  galemsm. 

gal^nlste,  n  m  ,  (med  )  galenist. 

gale*0bdolan,  n.m.,  (bot )  yellow  archangel. 

gallop  sis,  n  m.t  (bot.)  galeopsis;  btmknig 
dead-nettle,  blind-nettle. 

segaler,  v.r.,  (pop.)  to  scratch,  01  to  nib,  one's 
self,  w.a.,  to  sciatcli,  to  claw 

galere,  w./.,  galley,  row-galley;  oi^an-build- 
ei's  plane;  Spanish  wap  on.  Ettc  condumne  aux 
— s ;  to  be  condemned  to  the  galleys.  Temv  — ; 
to  maintain  a  galley.  Vogue  la  — ;  happen  or 
come  what  may,  Qu'dtlai't-tlfawe  dans  cette  —  ¥ 
what  business  had  he  there  01  whatever  induced 
him  to  get  into  that  scrape  ?  C'et>l  line  vraw  — , 
it  is  frightful  drudgery. 

galerle  (ga-lri),  M/.,  gallery,  lobby,  corridor; 
(fig.) spectators, lookers  on,  company ,  (nav.)  bten» 
gallery,  balcony,  passage;  (niec  )  foot -board; 
'mining)  level,  drift,  creep-hole;  (then.)  gallery; 
^furniture)  beading,  rim  ;  (for  cui tains)  cor- 
nice. JPettte  —  •  (arch  )  heading.  —  princi- 
pale;  (arch.)  body-range  (of  vaults) ;  (mining) 
foot- board.  —  d'allongement;  (mining)  main 
level.  — eMcoulemwt ,  (engineering)  diaiimge, 
drain-gallery ,  (mming)  adit ;  offtake ;  drift ; 
thirl.  —  du  faux  pont;  (nav.)  gangway.  — 
en  sailhe  ;  (arch.)  baitizan.  Faire  — ;  to  look 
on  (at  balls) ;  to  bo  a  wall-flower.  —  de  tableau  t ; 
picture-gallery. 

gale"rien  (-ri-m),  n.wz.,  galley-slave,  convict. 
galerne,  w/.,  (wav.)  northwesterly  wind. 
galet,  n.m.)  shuffle-board;  pebble,  aliingld; 
shingly  beach ;  gravel ;  (locfcBinith'B  work)  roller, 
galetas  (gal-ta)7  n. m . ,  garret,  attic ;  h  ole,  ho v«l. 
galette,  n./.,  broad  thin   oako;   8c*o-biflouit. 
Plat  oomme  une  — ;  flat  as  a  pancake. 

galeu-x,  -se,  «a/.,  itchv ;  scabby ;  inatiffy ; 
scurfy  (of  plants,  trees).  Chien  — ;  mangy  dog. 
Brebis  — se;  scabby  sheep.  Arbre  — ;  sctirfy 
;ro,e,  Qui  se  sent  —  se  gratte  ;  (prov.)  if  tho  cap 
fits,  wear  it. 

galeu-x,  n.m.t-se,  7i./.,  mangy  fellow. 
galhauban,  n.m.,  (nav.)  back-efcay.     Ride* 


galimafr^e 


267 


garantie 


(fg — Sf-  laniards  of  the  back-stays.    — s  volants; 
preventer  back-stays. 

galiiaafre'e,  n/.,  (cook.)  hotch-potch,  hash, 
mishmash. 

galimatias  (-ti«£),  n.m.,  fustian,  nonsense ; 
balderdash,  rigmarole,  gibberish. 

gallon,  n.m.,  (nav.)  galleon. 

galiote,  n.f.,  galliot;  half -galley,  bark,  boat, 
ketch,  tub ;  (bot.)  bennet.  —  a  bombes ,  bomb- 
ketch.  —  deHollande;  track-scout. 

galipot,  n.m.,  white  resin. 

galipoter,  v.a.,  (nav.)  to  pitch. 

galle,  nf.,  oak-apple,  galL  Noix  de  — ;  gall- 
nut.  — s  de  cMne  ;  oak  galls. 

gallerie,  n.f.,  bee-moth. 

galiican,  -e  (gal-li-),  adj.,  Gallican,  French. 

galiicanisme,  n.m.,  G-allicamsm. 

gallicisme  (gal-li-),  n.m.,  gallicism. 

gallinace',  -e,  adj  ,  (orni )  gallinaceous. 

gallinace's  (gal-li-),  n.m  pi.,  (orni.)  gallinacese. 

galline,  n.f.,  (ich)  sapphirm©  garnet;  swal- 
low-fish; tub-fish. 

galli&UQ  (gal-lik),  adf.m.)  (chem.)  gallic. 
Adde  — ;  gallic  acid ;  (geog  )  Gallic. 

galloia,  -e,  adj.,  Welsh. 

jallols,  n.m,9  -e,  n.f.,  Welshman;  Welsh- 
woman. 

gallols,  n,m.t  Welsh  language. 

gallon,  n.m.,  (measure  of  capacity)  gallon. 

galoche,  «/.,  galosh,  clog;  (nav.)  clamp. 
Un  menton  de  — ;  a  long-pointed  chm.  —  de 
fer;  (nav.)  hanging  clarnp. 

jjalon,  n.m.,  galoon,  lace,  gimp;  grocer's 
round  box  ;  officeis'  stripes 

galonner,  v.a.,  to  lace,  to  adorn  with  gold  or 
silver-lace.  Habit  galonne  ;  laced  coat 

galonnier,  n.m.,  gold-lace  maker ;  silver-lace 
maker. 

galop  (ga-10),  W.TO.,  gallop,  galloping;  (dance) 
gallop ;  (pop.)  scolding,  reprimand.  Petit  — ; 

Band    gallop.    —  raccourci,    demi ;   canter. 

Ghand  —  or  —  de  charge  ;  full  gallop. 

galopade,  nf.,  galloping;  gallop;  (fam.) 
blowing  up. 

galopant,  -e,  adj.,  galloping. 

galoper,  v.n.,  to  gallop ;  to  run  on ;  to  rim 
about ;  to  dance  the  gallop.  Faire  —  un  ckeval; 
fco  make  a  horse  gallop. 

galoper,  v  «.,  to  gallop ;  to  pursue ;  to  run 
after ;  to  seize  upon. 

galopin,  n.m..,  errand  boy ;  young  scoundrel, 
blackguard ;  rogue,  imp. 
Ogaloubet,  n.m.,  (mus.)  tabor-pipe. 

gallichat,  n.m.,  dog-fish  skin ;  shark-skin. 

galurin,  n.in.,  hat,  tile  (slang). 

galvanique,  adj.,  galvanic.  Pi(e — ;  gal- 
vanic battery,  galvanic  trough 

galvanlser,  *  a.,  to  galvanize. 

galvanisme,  n  m.,  galvanism. 

galvanometre,  n.m.,  galvanometer. 

galvanoplastie,  n.f.,  electrotype,      [to  spoil. 

galvauder,  v.a  ,  to  abuse,  to  scold ,  to  mess, 

^amache,  n.f.t  apatterdash,  leggmg;  (orui.) 
black  cap. 

gambade, »./,  skip,  gambol ;  blarney.  Payer 
en  — s  ;  to  pay  m  excuses. 

gambader,  v.n ,  to  gambol,  to  skip,  to  romp, 
to  f  nsk, 

gambette,  TO./.,  (oriii.)  red-shank. 

gambler,  n.m.,  iron  bar;  garabier. 
*gambiller,  v.n.,  to  kick  about,  to  fidget. 

gambit,  n.m.,  (at  chess)  gambit. 

gamelle,  n.f.,  (milit.,  nav.)  porringer,  platter, 
bowl,  basin,  mess.  Camarade  de  — ;  messmate. 
Manger  &  la  w£me  — ;  to  eat  out  of  the  same 
dish,  to  mess  together. 

gamin,  n.m»,  boy,  lad,  urchin,  street-a.rab, 
chit ;  blackguard,  idle  boy,  cub,  brat. 

gamine,  n.f.,  little  girl,  hoyden,  chit  of  a 
girl;  saucy  baggage ;  hussy. 


gamme,  nf ,  (nius.)  gamut,  scale ,  (fig.)  com- 
prehension, tone;  dressing.  —  chi oindtique ; 
chromatic  scale.  Sire  Jwrs  de  —  ,  to  be  oft  the 
hinges.  Changes  de  — ;  to  alter  one's  tone,  to 
turn  o\er  a  new  leaf.  CJmnter  la  —  &  gud<- 
qu'un;  to  lecture  any  one  soundly.  Metire  guel- 
qu?un  Jwrs  de  — ;  to  put  a»y  one  out,  to  discon- 
cert any  one.  Je  lui  a^  repondu  stir  la  m&me 
— ,  I  answered  lain  in  the  same  tone. 

ganac&e,  TI./.,  lower  jaw  (of  a  horse) ;  loutv 
dolt,  booby,  blockhead. 

ganga,  n.m.,  (orni  )  sand-grouse. 

ganglion,  71.772  ,  (surg.)  ganglion,  spavin. 

ganglionnaire,  adj.,  (anat.)  ganglionary. 

gangr&ne,  n./.,  gangrene,  mortification ;  (fig.) 
corruption,  canker. 

gangren^,  -e,  adj.,  gangrened,  mortified; 
cankered,  corrupt. 

gangrener,  v.a.,  to  gangrene,  to  mortify.  Se 
— ,  V.T.,  to  become  gangrened,  to  be  moitified; 
to  gangrene ;  (fig.)  to  canker. 

gangreaeu-X,  -se,  adj.,  (med.)  gangrenous, 
cankered 

ganffiie  (gang),  »./.,  gangue,  vein-stone. 

ganlvet,  n  m.,  small  peukmfe ,  (surg.)  small 
knife. 

gannaliser,  t?.a.,  to  embalm. 

ganixet,  n  m.,  (orni.)  wagel. 

gano  (ombre),  let  me  have  the  deal,  **  I  have 
the  king.7' 

ganse,  n  J.,  knot,  bobbin ;  edging,  braid,  gimp , 
cord,  twist,  loop  (of  diamonds).  — de  soie; 
silk-cord. 

ganty  n.m.,  glove,  gauntlet,  gantlet.  — 
bourre;  fencing-glove;  (fig.)  merit,  credit,  honoi. 
—  de  Jfotre-Dame ;  (bot.)  throatwort.  Baguette 
&  — $;  glove-stick.  Souple  comme  un  — ;  as 
soft  as  a  glove.  UaniHib  passe  le  — ;  excuse 
my  glove.  Jeter  le  — ;  to  throw  down  the 
gauntlet,  to  challenge.  Eamasser,  relever,  le 
— -;  to  take  up  the  gauntlet,  to  accept  the 
challenge.  Aller  &  guelqu'lun  comme  un — ;  to 
fit  any  one  like  a  glove  ,  to  suit  any  one  feo  a  T. 
Se  donnerles — s;  to  attribute  to  one's  self  the 
success,  the  merit  (of  a  thing)  II  sjen  donne 
les  —s;  he  takes  the  credit  of  it 

gautel€e,  n.f ,  (bofc.)  foxglove,  throatwort. 
Campanule  —  ;  throatwoi  t. 

gantelet  (gan-tle),  n.m,  gauntlet;  (tech.) 
hand-leather ,  (surg.)  glove-bandage. 

ganter,  -y.a.,  to  glove,  to  fit  with  gloves;  to 
fit  (of  gloves),  Cela  me  gante;  that  suits  me 
down  to  the  ground. 

#e  ganter,  v.r.,  to  put  on  one's  gloves,  to  get 
one7s  gloves  (at  so  and  so's). 

ganterle  (gan-tri),  nf.,  glove-making;  glove 
trade 

gant-Ier,  n.m  ,  -ifere,  n.f.  (-tier,  -ti-er),  glover. 

garage,  n  m.,  (railways)  shunting;  (on rivers, 
canals)  putting  into  wet  dock ,  garage.  Vote  de 
— ;  siding. 

garan^age,  n.m.,  (dy.)  madder  dyeing. 

garance,  n.f.,  (bot.)  madder,  madder-root. 
Petite  — ;  squinancy.  — robee  ;  barked  madder. 

garancer,  v.a.,  (dy.)  to  madder 

garanceur,  n.7n.,  (dy.)  madder-dyer. 

garancifere,  n.f.,  madder-ground. 

garant,  n.m,,  -e,  n.f.,  guarantee ;  surety,  se- 
curity ;  voucher ;  warrantor ;  (nav  )  tackle-fall. 
Se  renare  — »  or  se  porter  — ,  to  warrant,  to 
vouch  for.  J'en  suis  — ;  I  answer  for  it,  vouch 
for  it. 

garanti,  n  m.,  -e,  »  /,  warrantee. 

garantie  (-tl)i  »/•»  warranty ;  guaranty ;  v^ar- 
ranting,  guaranteeing  j  mnkmg  good ;  security, 
voucher,  pledge.  —  cccccssotre  ;  ( jur.)  collateral 
security.  Sous — ,  ( — - — $)  counterbound.  — 
de  drott;  (jur.)  implied  warranty.  Eire  —  A 
quelqitfun  de  guelque  ohose  ;  to  pledge  one's  self 
to  any  one  for  anything. 


garantir 


268 


garder 


garantir,  v.a.,  to  guarantee  ;  to  warrant  ;  to 
vouch  for  ;  to  insure  ;  to  make  good,  to  indem- 
nify ;  to  keep  from  ;  to  protect,  to  defend,  to 
shelter,  to  shield,  to  guard.  Je  lui  ai  garanti  le 
/ait;  I  vouched  for  the  fact  (to  him).  Je  ne 
TOUS  le  garantw  pas;  I  will  not  warrant  it  you. 

—  quelgrfun  de  toutes  pout  suites  f  to  secure  any 
one  against  all  demands.    —  du  Jroid  ;  to  keep 
from  cold. 

se  garantir,  v.r.,  to  secure  one's  self,  to  preserve 
one's  self,  to  shelter  one's  seli  ;  to  keep  one's 
self  from  ;  to  keep  clear  of,  to  &teer  clear  of. 

garat,  w.?».,  &ort  of  calico. 

garbure,  ft./.,  (cook  )  sort  of  thick  porridge, 

garce,  «./.,  strumpet,  bitch,  beast. 

garcette,  »&/,  (nav.)  gasket,  rope's  end,  bin- 
net  }  cat-o  '-nine-tails,  cat. 

gargOQ,  w.w.,  boy,  lad;  bachelor;  journej 
man,  man;  shop-boy,  shopman,  porter,  office- 
porter  ;  waiter  ;  groom  j  (nav.)  younker.  West 
un  vieux  —  ;  he  is  an  old  bachelor.  Fane  le 
mauvans  —  ;  to  hector,  to  bluster.  Fane  le 
beau  —  ,  to  riot,  to  lead  a  dissipated  life  JBt  at  e 

—  ,  worthy  fellow  ;  trump  ;  dear  fellow  ,  good 
fellow.     Premier  —  ;   foreman*.     —  tatlleur, 
journeyman  tailor.     Vousvoilajoli  —  /  a  pretty 
fellow  you  make  ! 

gargonner,  w.w.,  to  hoiden,  to  romp. 

gargonnet,  n.m.,  little  boy. 

gargonniere,  »./.,  romp,  torn-boy,  hoiden; 
bachelor's  rooms. 

garde,  »./.,  keeping;  defence;  watching; 
guard  ;  watch  ;  nurse  ,  custody,  charge,  ward 
(of  a  lock)  ;  fly-leaf  (of  books)  j  low  card  (at 
cards);  (fenc.)  ward,  guard;  (nav.)  anchor- 
watch;  care,  heed.  Avoir  la  —  d'un  poste;  to 
have  the  defense  of  a  post.  —  avancee;  ad- 
vance-guard. Faire  la  —  ,  etre  de  —  ,  to  be  on 
guard.  Monter  la  —  ,  to  mount  guard.  Monter 
une  —  •  &  quelgw'un  ;  to  rate  soundly.  JDescendre 
la  —  ;  to  come  off  guard.  Relevet  la  —  ;  to  re- 
lieve guard  La  —  montante;  the  relieving 
guard.  La  —  descendante,  the  coming  oft 
guard.  Officier  de  —  ;  officer  on  guard.  —  s  du 
corps;  life-guards.  Un  cotps  de  —  ;  a  guard- 
house. —  a  vous  ;  attention,  look  out.  Faire 
bonne  —  ;  to  keepgood  watch.  —  cPenfcmhf  nurse 
Avoir  en  —  ;  to  have  in  one's  keeping-  Donner  en 

—  h  quelqu'un  ;  to  commit  to  any  one's  keeping. 
Dieu  vous  ait  en  sa  samte  —  ;  God  have  you  in 
his  holy  keeping  !    Se  tentr  en  —  ;  to  be  upon 
one's  guard,    II  a  toujouts  —  h  catreau;  he  is 
always  guarded  against,  ready  for  every  emer- 
gency.    Fruit   de   —  ;    fruit  that   will   keep. 
Preness  —  h  cela  ;  take  care  of  that.    Prtnez  — 
detomber;  take  care  not  to  fall.    Prendie  —  ; 
to  mind.    H  prcnd  —  h  un  sou  ;  he  looks  at  a 
penny.     Ne  prenez  pas  —  &  moi;  do  not  mind 
me,    II  m?  offense  sonsy  prendre  —  ;  he  offends 
me  without  meaning  it.   jye  donner  de  —  de  quel- 

,  de  guelgue  chose;  to  be  on  one's  guaid 


against  any  one,  anything.  S'en  donner  jusqu^h 
la  —  ;  to  go  the  whole  hog.  Bfae  hors  de  —  -  ;  to 
be  completely  ignorant  of  an  affair.  N1  avoir  — 
defaire  une  chose;  to  be  far  from  doing  a  thing  ; 
not  to  be  fool  enough  to  do  a  thing  ;  to  be  unable 
to  do  a  thing.  Mon  cMen  est  de  bonne  —  ;  mine 
is  a  good  watch-dog.  Jl  w'a  —  de  tromper,  ti  cst 
trop  honn&e  homme  ;  he  is  too  honest  to  think 
of  cheating.  II  n'a  —  de  venir;  he  will  take 
care  to  keep  away.  Je  n'ai  —  (fry  aller  ;  I  am 
not  such  a  fool  as  to  go  there  Nous  n'avons  — 
(Pen  douter;  far  be  it  from  us  to  doubt  it,  Etre 
sur  ses  —  ~$  ;  se  f&nir  sur  ses  ~~s  ;  to  be  upon  one's 
guard.  A  la  —  /  guard,  guard  1  watch,  watch  ! 
garde,  n.m,,  keeper,  warden,  warder  ;  guard, 
attendant;  watchman.  —  des  sceaux;  keeper 
of  the  seals.  —  des  r6le$  ;  —  des  arohwes  ;  master 
of  the  rolls.  —  -stationed;  national  guard.  —  - 
du  commerce  ;  sheriff's  officer,  bailiff.  —  -  de  nuit  ; 


watchman.      —  du    corps;     life  -  guardsman 
Les  —s  du  corps  ;  the  life-guards. 

garde-barri&re,»m./.,(— ,  or  —s — s}  gate- 
keeper. 

garde-bois,  w.m.,  ( — ,  or  — s — )  wood-stew- 
ard. 

garde-boutique,  n.m  ,  (— ,  or s)  unsale- 
able goods,  old  shopkeeper. 

garde-cendre,  n.m.^  (•— ,  or s}  fender 

garde-champetre,  ?/  ?/i ,  ( — ^ — s)  keeper. 

garde-ciiasse,  »w.,  ( — ,  or  —«y — s)  game- 
keeper. 

garde-chevron,  n.m,,  ( s")  barge-board, 

verge-board. 

garde-cliiourme,  n  w.,  (— ,  or — s — )  over- 
seer of  convict-gangs ,  warder. 

garde-corps,  n.m  ,  (— )  rail,  hand-rail ,  (nav.) 
life-line ;  swiiter  (of  capstan*,). 

garde-COte,  n^i ,  ( — s — s}  cruiser,  guard- 
ship.  —  ;  coast-guaid. 

garde-crotte,  n  ?«.,  (— )  splash-boaid. 

garde-dclusier,  n  m  ,  lock-keeper. 

garde-essieu,  n  in  ,  axle-guard. 

garde-^talon,  w.mM  (— ,  or —5-—  $)  stallion- 
keeper. 

garde-leu,  ».w.,  (— ,  or JL)  fire-guaid, 

fender ,  match-tub. 

garde-forestier,  w.wi.,  (—5 — *)  forester. 

garde-IOUS,  w.?w.,  ( -s)  paiapet  (of  bridges, 

quays) ;  rail,  hand-rail,  railings;  (nav.)  lifeline; 
swifter  (of  capstans) 

garde-frein,  n.w-.,  (—s — s)  brakesman. 

garde-ligne,  n.m.,  watchman. 

garde-magasin,  n.m.,  (— ,  or  — s-— *)  ware- 
house-keeper, warehouseman,  &toie-keeper. 

garde-malade,  n.m.f ,  (— ,  or  —s — s)  nurse, 
sick  nurse,  attendant. 

garde-manche,  n.m.,  ( 6)  half -sleeve. 

garde-manger,  n.m ,  (— )  buttery,  larder, 
pantry ;  safe. 

garde-marteau,  n.m.,  ( — ,  or  —s — y)  (fores- 
try) hammer-keeper. 

garde-meuble,  n  m  ,  (— ,  or a)  store- 
room, repository,  lumber-room 

garde-nappe,  JIM  ,  (— ,  or  — -s$)  table- 
mat. 

garde-national,  W.M.,  (—s-nafionaur)  national 
guard,  militiaman. 

garde-nationale,  w./.,  ( — $- — s)  national 
guard,  militia. 

garde-note,  ra.w.,  (— s — s)  notary. 

garde-peche,  n.m ,  (~,  or  —6-  —*)  rivor- 
keeper,  water-bailiff, 

garde-port, ».?».,  harbor-master. 

garder,  v.a  ,  to  keep,  to  preserve ;  to  lay  up,  to 
lay  by,  to  save ;  to  tend,  to  take  care  of,  to  look 
after,  to  look  to,  to  nurse ;  to  guard,  to  protect, 
to  defend ;  to  observe  ;  to  keep  down,  to  keep  on 
(one's  stomach).  Je  garde  celtipour  moi;  I  keep 
that  for  myself.  Gctrdez  votre  place  t  keep  your 
place.  —  la  c/iambre ;  to  keep  one's  room.  —  la 
inaison  ;  to  take  care  of  the  house.  —  un  fteciet ; 
bo  keep  a  secret  En  donwr  h  — ;  to  impose 
upon.  Je  la,  lui  garde  bonne;  I  have  a  rod  in 
pickle  for  him.  —  Irs  bentJawf  to  tend  cattle. 
—  It's  enjews ;  to  keep  the  stakes.  —  le  mulct ;  to 
dance  attendance.  Dwu  m'cn  gard<e  ;  God  for- 
bid, heaven  preserve  toe  from  it  I  —  lor,  Men- 
stance;  to  observe  decency.  —  son  ban;  to  com- 
plete one's  period  of  exile.  —  vn  malftdft;  to 
nurse  a  sick  person.  —  h  vue;  not  to  lose  sight 
of  —  m  dignit^  son  rang  ;  to  maintain,  to  wp- 
aold,  one's  dignity,  one's  rank.  —  fiow  clef;  to 
keep  locked  up.  —  me  «n&fc<tfnf!/to  keep  a  doa© 
of  medicine  down. 

se  garder,  v.rn  to  keep ;  to  keep  down,  to  keep 
n ;  to  beware ;  to  take  care  not  to ;  to  abstain 
from,  to  refrain;  to  guard.  &ardm-voutt  Mm  d& 
faire  cela  ;  take  oare  not  to  do  that.  Gctrdm^owt 
beware  of  enemies.  Oardez-vowt  en 


garde-robe 


269 


gtte-papier 


lien  ;  do  nothing  of  the  kind.  Ce  fruit  ne  pent 
se  —  [ongtemps ;  thi&  fruit  cannot  keep,  cannot 
be  kept,  long.  II  Jaut  savoir  se  —  a  catjeau; 
we  must  always  be  prepared  for  emergencies. 

garde-robe,  n.m.,  ( *)  apron  (to  preserve). 

garde-robe,  n.f ,  ( $)  wardrobe;  water- 
closet,  privy ;  (hot  )  southern-wood. 

garde-roues,  n.m^  paddle-box. 

garde-temps,  ».wi,,  (— )  time-piece,  chrono- 
meter. 

garden-r,  n  m.,  -se, «./.,  keeper;  herd,  swine- 
herd. 

garde- vaisselle,  n.m.,  (— ,  or  —s~— )  gentle- 
man of  the  ewry,  jeoman  of  the  scullery. 

garde- vente,  n  w.,  ( — ,  or  — s- — )  wood-mer- 
chant's agent. 

garde-vue,,  n.m  ,  ( — )  screen,  lamp-shade. 

gardien,  n.m.,  -ae,  n.f.  (-in,  -e-n),  guardian, 
keeper,  door-keeper  ;  trustee ;  warden  (prison) ; 
(jur.)  bailiff's  man,  broker's  man ;  superior  (of  a 
Franciscan  convent.  —  de  la  satnte  barbe  ;  (nav. ) 
gunner's  mate.  —  de  lajosseaux  lions;  boat- 
swain's mate. 

gardien,  -ne,  adj.,  tutelary,  guardian. 

garden,  n.m.,  (ich.)  roach. 

gare  I  intn  make  way ;  take  care;  look  out; 
beware  I  —  de  la  I  clear  the  way  there  I  —  &/'• 
look  out  there !  —  de  (Levant  /  make  way  before  I  \ 
—  Veau  /  —  Veau  la-oas  /  take  care  below !  — 
lefouet!  —  le  b&ton!  beware  of  the  rod!  be- 
ware of  the  stick !  Cner  — .'  to  give  warning. 

gare,  «./.,  wet-dock,  basin ;  (railways)  plat- 
form, terminus,  station.  —  cTamr^e,  —  de  de- 
part; arnval,  departure-platform.  —  d'&vite~ 
ment  /  (railways)  siding,  shunting  line,  loop  hne. 
Ckefde  — ;  (railways)  station-master. 

garenne  (ga-re-n),  «./.,  warren.  —  /ore£<2, 
pnvte/  inclosed  warren. 

garennier,  n  m,,  warrener,  Barren-keeper. 

garer,  v.a.,  to  secure,  to  moor,  to  fasten ; 
(rail.)  to  shunt.  —  un  bateau  ;  to  dock  a  boat, 
se  garer,  v.r.t  to  keep  in  shore  (of  boats) ;  (rail  ) 
to  be  shunted ;  to  keep  out  of  the  way,  to  get  out 
of  the  way  of.  H  faut  se  —  (Pun  fou  /  we  must 
get  out  of  the  way  of  a  madman. 

gargantua,  n.m.t  (—5)  a  glutton. 

gargariser,  t?.c.,  to  gurgle,  to  garganze. 
.?e  gargariser,  ^.^-,  to  gargle  one's  throat. 

gargarisme,  n,7?i.,  gargle ;  gargling. 

gargotage,  n  m.,  ill-dressed  victuals. 

gargote,  n/.,  cheap  eating-house;  cook-shop, 
pot-house. 

gargoter,  v.ra.,  to  frequent  pot -houses;  to 
tipple  ;  to  cook  wretchedly. 

gargoti-er,  n.m.>  -ere,  «./.  (-tie",  4i-er),  low 
pot-house  keeper,  publican  ;  bad  cook. 

*gargouille,  w/M  gargoyle,  water-spout;  gut- 
ter-spout; (tech.)  dram-pipe. 
*gargouillemejit,  n.m.t  rumbling,  rattling  (of 
water  in  the  stomach), 

gargouiller,  v  ?i.,  to  rattle,  to  rumble,  to 
dabble,  to  paddle. 

gargoulllette,  n.f.,  water-jug. 
*gargouillis,  ?i.w.,  gurgling  (of  watei) 

gargousse,  ?x/.,  cannon-cartridge.  Papier  a 
— ;  cartridge-paper. 

gargoussier,  %.m.,  (wav.)  cartridge-box. 

garigue,  w./.,  (l.u.)  waste-land,  waste. 

garnement,  n  m  ,  good-for-nothing  fellow, 
scapegrace,  scamp,  rascal. 

garni,  n.m^  furnished  lodgings.  Lounir,  hu- 
eu*e  en  — ;  lodging-house  keeper.  Stare  en  —, 
log&  en  — ;  to  live  in  furnished  apartments. 

garni,  -e^art.t  garnished;  furnished,  trimmed. 
Mafonnerie  —e;  masonry  filled  up  (in  the 
middle).  Chambres  —es  ;  furnished  rooms. 

garnir,  v+a-,,  to  furnish,  to  provide,  to  stock ; 
to  ornament,  to  trim,  to  garnish,  to  adorn;  to 
line,  to  flU»  to  occupy,  to  »otmt  j  (nay.)  to  rig; 
to  quilt;  to  serve ;  (fish.)  to  bait.  —  um  yuaison; 


to  furnish  a  house.  — »  nne  boutiqitc ;  to  stock  a 
siiop  —  une  ctienii&f ,  to  trim  a  shirt.  —  nne 
iobe;  to  trim  a  gown ;  to  line  a  gown. 
se  garnir,  T.n,  to  furnish  one's  self;  to  provide 
one's  self  with ;  to  stock  one's  self ;  to  fill,  to  be 
filled  ;  to  protect  one's  self. 

garnisaire,  n.m.>  bailiffs  man. 

garniSQll,  «/.,  garrison;  (jtir.)  bailiff's  men. 
Troupes  en  — ;  garrisoned  troops, 

garnissage,  ».  TO.,  trimming  (of  clothes) , 
facing.  Bms  de  —  ,  facing-board. 

gafnisseu-r,  n.m  ,-se,  «./,  trimmer. 

garniture,  TZ/.,  furniture,  trimming ;  garnish, 
garnishing;  lining,  oniainents,  set;  (nav.)  rig- 
ging. La  —  d'une  chemise;  the  trimming  of 
a  shut.  La  —  d'une  ep6e ;  sword  ornaments. 
UJIQ  —  fa  diamants ;  a  set  of  diamonds.  —  de 
cheminee;  set  of  chimney  ornaments,  —  de 
foyer ;  set  of  fire-irons.  —  de  ndcau  ;  valance 
—  de  toilette  ;  toilet-set. 

garoa,  7&.m.,  (bot)  spurge-flax*  V.  JLoilp- 
g'ETOU. 

garrot,  n,m.j  (vet.)  withers;  bending  lever, 
[surg.)  tourniquet ;  packing-stick.  Cheval  bles&e 
sur  le  — ;  (vet.)  horse  wither-wrung ;  (fig.)  in- 
jured in  one's  reputation. 

garrotte,  w./-,  garrote,  strangulation. 

garrotter,  v.a,,  to  bind,  to  tie  down  ;  to  pinion ; 
to  handcuff ;  to  garrote  or  strangle  (in  Spain). 

garrolit^,  n.f.,  (Lu.)  garrulity,  loquacity. 

gars,  u.m.,  lad,  stripling,  younker  fellow* 

gams,  71.771.,  Garus  (elixir). 

gas,  n.m.    V.  gars. 

gascon,  -ne,  adj.,  Gascon. 

gascon,  ?i.7?i.,  -ne, ft/., Gascon ;  boaster, brag- 
gart. 

gascon,  n.in  ,  Gascon  language. 

gasconisme,  7?.m.,  Gasconism. 

gasconnade. «./.,  gasconade,  boast,  brag. 

gasconner,  v  n.,  to  speak  Gascon,  to  speak 
with  a  Gascon  accent ;  to  gasconade,  to  brag. 

gaspillage,  ?i.m.,  disorder,  waste,  wasting, 
squandering. 

*gaspiller,  ».«.,  to  confuse,  to  throw  into  dis- 
order ;  to  waste,  to  lavish,  to  squander,  to  con- 
sume, to  fritter  away.  —  son  temps ;  to  waste 
one's  time.  —  son  ai gent ;  to  squander,  to  frit- 
ter away  one's  money. 

*gaspllleu-r,  w.m.,  -se,  n.f.,  waster,  squan- 
derer, spendthrift. 

gaster  (-ter),  n.m  ,  (med  )  stomach. 

gast&opodes,  n.m.  pi ,  (zool.)  gasteropoda. 

gastralgie,  w/.,  (med.)  ga&fcralgia. 

gastriloque,  7i.m.,  (l.u.).    V.  ventriloque. 

gastrique,  adj.,,  gastric,  of  the  stomach. 

gastrite,  TI./.,  gastritis. 

gastro,  a  prefix  from  Gr.,  gastro. 

gastrologie, «./.,  gastroiogy. 

gastronome,  n.m.,  gastronomist, 

gastronomic,  n/.,  gastronomy. 

gastronomique,  naj ,  gastronomic. 

gastrorapliie,  w./.,  (surg.)  gastroraphy. 

gastrotomie,  n/.,  (surg.)  gastrotomy. 

g&t,  n.m.)  (nav.)  landmg ;  steps,  stairs. 

gatan,  n.in  ,  razor-fish. 

feate",  -e,  ac$.,part.,  spoiled,  damaged,  tainted. 
Vwnde  — e;  tainted  meat.  Enfant  — ;  spoiled 
child. 

gdteau,  n.m ,  cake ;  honey-comb  ;  (surg  ) 
pledget.  — dfis  rots;  Twelfth-night  cake.  — 
de  miel;  honey-comb.  Avoir  part  au  —  \  to 
share  in  the  booty,  to  have  a  finger  in  the  pie. 
Partager  le~t~*,  to  go  halves. 

gate-enfants,  n.w./.,  (—)  spoiler  of  chil- 
dren. 

g&te-maison,  n.m  f ,  too  good  a  servant. 

g&te-me'tier,  n.m.f ,  ( — ,  or s)  person 

who  spoils  a  trade;  underseller. 

gate-papier,  n.mj.,  (—)  scribbler,  paltry 
writer. 


gate-pate 


270 


gate-pate,  n  mf.,  (— )  bad  pastry-cook,  bad 
baker,  (fig.)  bungler,  botcher. 

gater,  v.a  ,  to  spoil,  to  damage,  to  hurt,  to  in- 
jure, to  impair,  to  mar;  to  taint,  to  corrupt,  to 
deprave,  to  make  worse.  La  grele  a  gate  les 
mgnes ; jbhe  hail  has  damaged  the  vines.  Le 
soleil  gate  la  wande;  the  sun  taints  meat.  — 
d w  papier  ;  to  waste  or  blot  paper,  to  scribble, 
•se  gater,  v.r  ,  to  taint,  to  spoil ;  to  be  spoiled,  to 
become  corrupt ;  to  break  up  (of  weather).  Ce  Din 
commence  ase  — ;  that  wine  is  beginning  to  spoil 
Le  temps  segate,  the  weather  is  breaking  up. 

gaterie  (g&-trf),  n.f.,  excessive  humoring; 
foolish  indulgence. 

gate-sauce,  n.m.,  (— ,  or s)  scullion; 

(b.s,)  bad  cook. 

gate-tout,  n  mi  ,  ( — j  spoil-all,  mai-all 

gateu-r,  n  m  ,  -se,  n  t ,  spoiler,  waster 

gateuse,  n  f ,  uibtei 

gateu-X,  n  m.,  -se,  «/.,  idiot  (one  who  has 
lost  control  over  the  excretory  oigans). 

gatte,  n.f.,  (nav  )  manger. 

gattilier,  n.m  ,  (bot.)  chaste-tree,  vitex. 

gauche  (g6sh),  adj.,  left,  crooked;  clumsy, 
awkward.  Le  cdte  — ,  the  left  side.  La  mam 
— ;  the  left  hand.  Un  air  — ,  an  awkward  an. 
Des  mameres  ~— s;  clumsy  manners. 

gauche,  n.f.,  left-hand  ;  left-hand  side,  left 
side;  (milit.)  left  wing,  left  flank,  left  wheel.  A 
— ;  on  the  left,  to  the  left  Tomnes  a  — ;  turn 
to  the  left.  Donner  a-  — ;  to  be  m  the  wrong  box. 

gauchement  (g§sh-man),  adv.,  awkwardly, 
xmcouthly,  clumsily. 

gan.ch.-er,  -ere,  n  and  adj.,  left-handed  per- 
son; left-handed. 

gaucherie  (gd-shri),  «./,  awkwardness,  clum- 
siness ;  clumsy  action ;  blunder. 

gauchlr,  v  n.,  to  turn  aside,  to  step  aside, 
to  flinch;  to  become  warped ;  (fig.)  to  dodge,  to 
prevaricate. 

gauchlr,  v.a.,  to  warp ;  to  pervert. 
segaucMr,  v.r.,  to  warp. 

gauchlssement,  n.m.,  (carp.)  warping. 

gaudage,  n.m.,  dyeing  with  weld. 

gaude,  n.f.,  (bot.)  dyer's-weed;  weld,    pi., 
hasty -pud  ding  ;  hominy, 
segaudir,  v.r ,  to  rejoice,  to  make  merry,  to 
make  fun  or  game  of. 

gaudissard,  ».«».,  bagman ;  wag. 

gaudisserie, «./.,  waggishness;  broad  humor, 
joke,  jest. 

gaildriole,  n.f.,  broad  joke,  coarse  joke. 
Ggaudron,  n.m.    V.  goflron. 

gaudnmne*,  -e,  adj.,  (bot )  repand. 

gaufrage,  n.m.,  goffering. 

gaufre,  n.f.,  honey-comb ;  waffle  (thin  cake) ; 
victim ;  dupe. 

gaufrer,  v.a,.,  to  proffer,  to  crimp,  to  emboss, 
to  plait,  to  flute  Fer  h  — ;  goffering  iron. 

gaufreti-r,  n  m  ,  -se,  »./.,  gofterer. 

gaufxier,  «.m.,  waffle-iron,  goffer-iron. 

gaufrure, n.f.,  goffering. 

gaille,  n.f.,  pole ;  switch,  rod,  staff. 

gauler,  v.a.,  to  beat  trees  with  a  long  pole,  to 
knock  down  (fruit), 

gaulette,  w./.»  small  switch,  small  pole. 

gattlis,  n.in.,  small  wood,  chip-wood;  copse, 
coppice. 

gaulois,  -e,  adj.,  Gaulish,  Gallic;  (fig)  old- 
fashioned. 

gaulois,  n.m.,  -e,  n.f.,  Gaul;'  plain  talker. 

gaulois,  n.m  ,  Gallic  language.  C^cst  du  —  ; 
(fig.)  it  is  an  old-fashioned  expression. 

gaupe,  n./.,  slut,  trollop. 
sfgausser,  i).r.^  (pop.)  to  banter,  to  jeer,  to 
make  game  of.    H  se  gaussc  de  tout  lo  monde , 
he  makes  game  of  everybody.    V.  gosser. 

gausserle  (g8-srt),  w/.,  bantering,  banter. 

gausseu-r,  n.m.,  -se,  n.f.,  banterer. 

gausseu-r,  -se,  adj.,  bantering,  mocking. 


gavauche,  n.m  ,  (nav.)  disorder,  confusion. 

gave,  n.m.,  torrent,  mountain  stream  (m  the 
Pyrenees). 

gaver,  v.a.,  (pop.)  to  cram,  to  goige  (with 
food).  Se  — ,  v.r.,  to  cram  one's  sell  with  food, 
to  gorge. 

gavion  or  gavlot,  n  m.,  (pop.)  throat. 

gavotte,  n.f.,  gavotte  (kind  of  dance). 

gayac,  n.m.    v.  gaiac 

gaz  (g^z),  n.m.,  gas,  gas-light,  gas-lighting ; 
(med.)  flatus,  wind  —  etovffant ,  choke-damp 
Eclairage  au  — ;  lighting  \\ith  gas  Un  conduit 
de  — ;  a  gas-pipe.  Bee  de  — ,  gas-burner.  Jrt 
de  — ;  jet  of  gas.  Usine  a  — ;  gas-woiks.  Pei- 
mer  le  bee  de  —  ;  to  turn  off  the  gas  Ouvrw  le 
becde — ;  to  turn  on  the  gas.  JRe&etvoi?  de  — , 
gas-holder.  Au  — ,  by  gas-light.  Lustre  &  — , 
gasalier.  Comptew  h  — ;  gas-meter. 

gaze,  n.f.,  gauze,  vail,  gloss. 

gaze*?  -e,  adj.,  vailed,  softened,  toned  down. 
n.m.,  hawthorn-butterfly. 

gaze'ifier.  v  a.,  (chem.)  to  gasify. 
.segazelfier,  v.r ,  to  gasify. 

gaze~lforme,  adj.,  (chem.)  gasiform. 

gazelle, »/.,  gazelle. 

gazer,  v.a.,  to  cover  with  gauze  ;  to  gloss 
over,  to  tone  down. 

gazette,  n,f.,  gazette ;  newspaper ;  (fig.)  news- 
monger, blab. 

gazeu-X,  -se,  adj ,  (chem  )  gaseous ;  aerated. 
Limonade  — se  ;  eftei  vescmg  lemonade. 

gazier,  n*m,J.,  gauze-in akei .      m. ,  gas-titter. 

gazometre,  n.m.,  gasometer. 

gazometrie,  n.J.,  gasometry. 
\gazon,  n.m.,  grash?  tinf,  ftwaid,  grass-plot, 
lawn ,  (fort.)  gazon     Pmtenc  de  — ,  gi ass-plot. 
A  bonder  en  —,  to  abound  in  grass. 

gazoimant,  adj.,  (gard.)  pioducing  grass. 

gazonnement  or  gazonnag©  (ga-zo-n-maxi), 
n  m  ,  turfing. 

gazonner,  v.a.,  to  cover  with  turf,  to  turf. 
'gazouillement  n.m.,  chirping,  warbling  (of 
birds) ;  purling,  bubbling  (of  a  brook) ;  prattle. 
*gazoulller,  v  n  ,  to  chirp,  to  warble ;  to  prat- 
tle; to  twitter;  to  Imp,  to  murmur.     (Jet  enfant 
commence  &  — ;  that  child  begins  to  prattle. 

gazouillls,  n.m.,  warbling,  twitter. 

geai  (je),  n.m.,  (oini.)  jay. 

geant,  n.m.,  -e,  n  /.,  giant,  giantess.  Aller  h 
pas  de  —  ,  to  stride  like  a  giant. 

g£anf,  -e,  adj.,  gigantic. 

gecko,  n.m  ,  (zool.)  gecko. 

ge'henne  (-e-n),  7?./.,  gehoima,  hell. 

geindre  (geignant,  geirit),  v.nn  to  whine,  to 
moan ;  to  complain. 

gelatine,  «/..  gelatine. 

gelatineu-x,  -se,  adj.,  gelatinous. 
lnifler,  v  a.,  to  pelatmate. 
fier,  v.r.,  to  gelatmate. 
-e,  pent.,  frozen,  froat-bitfcon.    11  a  le 
beo  — ;  he  is  tongue-tied     «/<s  .s7«.s%  — ;  I  am  <jun-v., 
frozen.    La  iivivie  a  — ,  the  rivoi   in  frozen 
Les  doigts  lu,i  ont  —  ;  his  iingei'H  woie  frozen. 

gelde,  n.f.,  frost ,  (cook  )  jolly,  —  blanche ; 
white  frost,  hoar-froht  — de  tjro^eillc;  curranl 
jelly 

geler,  v.a.,  to  freeze. 
e  geler,  v.r  ,  to  freeze 

geler,  v.n>,  to  freeze  //  gHe;  it  freezes. 
11  gcle  &  pierre  fend'ic,  it  ia  freczmg  very 
hard. 

geli-f,  -ve,  adj.,  wplit,  crnckcd  by  fiowt. 
Ogellne,  n.f.,  luni,  fat  lion, 

golinotte,  n.f,,  young  fat  pnllot,  barn-door 
fowl.  — desbnte;  hazel-hen. 

g^llvure,  n.f.,  crack  (canned  by  frowt). 


Twma ;  (agri.)  meadows  mowed  twloo  a  year, 

ge'mlne",  -e,   adj.,  (bot.)  geminate,  double; 
(jur.)  reiterated. 


271 


genre 


r,  i  n.,  to  groan,  to  moan,  to  &!gh ;  to  la- 
ment, to  bewail,  to  grieve;  to  repme  —  de 
douleur;  to  groan  with  pain.  —  sous  lejoug ,  to 
^roan  under  the  yoke.  Je  qemi$  de  votre  erreur ; 
I  bewail  your  ei  ror.  Faire  —  la  presse ;  to 
punt  away ;  to  keep  the  press  going 

ge'missant:  -e?  adj.,  moaning,  lamenting. 

gemissemenf  (ge-mis-man).  n.m.,  groan, 
moan,  wail,  complaint,  lamentation;  groaning, 
moaning,  bewailing.  Pousser  un  — ;  to  utter  a 
groan. 

gemmation  (jem-ma-),  n./.,  gemmation; 
budding. 

gemine,  -e,  adj  ,  of  gems.  Des  pier-res — *; 
geins.  Sel  — ;  rock-salt 

gemme,  nf.,  (bot)  gem,  leaf -bud,  (mm.) 
gem 

gemmer,  v  n  ,  to  bud,  to  germinate. 

gemmer,  v  a.,  to  tap  a  tree  (for  resin). 

gemmiforme,  adj.,  (bot.)  bud-shaped. 

gemmipare  (jeni-mi-),  adj.,  gemiuiparous. 

gemonies,  nf.pl.,  (antiq.)  gemonia.  (fig.) 
pillory,  gibbet. 

genal,  adj.,  (anat )  of  the  cheeks. 

genant,  -e,  adj.,  troublesome,  embarrassing, 
uneasy,  difficult ;  incommodious,  awkward ;  in- 
convenient. 

genciY0.  »/.,  gum  (of  the  teeth). 

gendarme,  n  m.,  (armed)  policeman;  0 man- 
at-arms,  constable,"  gendarme ,  virago  (woman) , 
(b.  s.)  thief-taker;  flaw  (m  a  diamond),  pi , 
sparks.  (Test  un  vrai  — ;  she  is  a  regular  ter- 
magant. 

Qgendarmer,  v  a.,  to  dragoon. 
se gendarmer,  v.r.,  to  resist,  to  struggle;  to 
fly  into  a  passion ,  to  get  into  a  rage. 

gendarmerie,  n.f.,  gendarmerie  (armed) 
police  ,  constabulary  (French  horse  and  foot 
police). 

gendarmenx.  -se,  adj.,  flawy,  spotty. 

gendre,  n.m  ,  son-in-law. 

gene, »/.,  0rack,  torture,  constraint,  diffi- 
culty, uneasiness ;  inconvenience,  annoyance, 
difficulty,  trouble;  torment,  narrow  circum- 
stances; embarrassment,  pecuniary  difficulty, 
straits,  penury.  Eire  h  la  — ;  to  be  uneasy, 
uncomfortable.  Sans  — ;  unconstrained,  un- 
restrained, free,  familiar,  offhand;  at  home. 
Mettre  a,  la  — ;  to  put  any  one  to  trouble.  Se 
mHtre  V esprit  &  la  — ;  to  rack  one's  brains. 
Eire  sans  — ;  to  be  free  and  easy.  Se  donner  de 
la  — pour  quelguc  chose  ;  to  make  one's  self  un- 
easy about  anything.  Connofttre  la  — ;  to  know 
what  want  is.  Ou  tf  y  a  de  la  —  il  ri*y  a  pas 
de  plaisir /  there  "s  nothing  like  making  one's 
self  at  home. 

gen^,  -Q,part.,  constrained,  ttneasy;  short  of 
cash.  Air  — ;  constrained  air.  N'etre  pas  — ; 
to  be  too  free,  too  familiar.  H  est  plus  gtnant 
gue  — ;  he  does  n't  mind  being  unpleasant  to 
others. 

genealogle,  n.f.,  genealogy  ;  pedigree. 

ge'ne'alogiaue,  adj.,  genealogical. 

ge'ne'alogiste,  n.m.,  genealogist. 

ge'ne'pi  or  genlpi,  n.m.,  (bot.)  artemisia; 
Alpine  wormwood. 

gener,  v.a.,  to  impede,  to  obstruct ;  to* thwart; 
to  trouble,  to  inconvenience,  to  incommode,  to  be 
in  the  way  of  any  one ;  to  put  restraint  uponj 
to  disturb,  to  embarrass,  to  annoy ;  to  cramp,  to 
pinch,  to  hurt.  Ce  souher  me  g£ne  ;  this  shoe 
piaches  me.  La  presence  de  cet  homme  me  g§- 
nftit;  the  presence  of  that  man  annoyed  me.  11 
me  gftne  dans  mes  proj'ets  /  he  thwarts  me  in  my 
plans  Est  ce  que  je  vous  g%ne  f  am  I  in  your 
way? 

,?e  gener,  v.r.,  to  constrain  one's  self,  to  put 
one's  self  out  of  the  way,  to  put  one's  self  to  in- 
convenience. On  ne  dote  pas  se  —  entre  amis; 
there  is  no  need  of  ceremony  among  friends.  Ne 


pas  se  — ;  not  to  hesitate,  not  to  mince  matters. 
JYe  lous  genes  pas;  don't  &tand  upon  ceremony  ; 
make  \ourself  quite  at  home. 

general,  n.m.,  (log.,  milit )  general.  —  de 
brigade  ;  brigadier-general.  —  de  division  ;  lieu- 
tenant-general ;  major-general  En  — ;  in  gen- 
eral, generally. 

,  -e,  adj.,  general. 
n.m  ,  generalship. 
/.,  (niilit.)  nre-drum,  general 

generalement  (-ral-rnan),  adv ,  generally,  in 
general. 

ge'ne'ralisat-enr,  -rice,  adj  ,  generalizing. 

generalisation,  w  / ,  generalization. 

gene~raiiser,  v.a.,  to  generalize. 

gendralissime,  n.m.,  generalissimo,  com- 
mander-in-chief. 

g^n^ralit^, »/,  geneiality. 

g^nerat-eur,  -rice,  adj.,  generating,  genera- 
tive, genial. 

gen^rat-eur,  n.m  ,  -rice,  nf.,  generator. 

ge'ne'rati-f,  -ve,  adj.,  generative. 

generation,  n.f.,  generation,  descent,  pro- 
duction; genesis.  De  —  en  — ;  from  generation 
to  generation. 

gen&reusexnent  (-refiz-man),  adv.,  gener- 
ously, bountifully,  munificently ;  stoutly, 
bravely. 

g6n4reu-X,  -S0,  adj. ,  generous,  noble ;  liberal, 
benevolent,  bountiful ,  courageous. 

generique.  adj.,  generic. 

g^n6rosit6,  nf.,  generosity,  liberality,  bene- 
volence 

genese,  nf.,  Genesis. 

genestrolle,  nf.,  (bot.)  dyer's-broom,  green- 
weed. 

genet,  n.m.,  (bot.)  broom.  — 6pineux.  V. 
ajonc. 

genet,  n.m  ,  jennet ,  Spanish  horse.       [poem. 

ge*n4thliacnie,    n  m  ,     genethhac,    birthday 

genethliaq.ne;  adj  ,  genethliacal. 

gen^tiere,  n.f ,  broom-field. 

genetrelle,  n.f ,  greenweed. 

genette,    n.f..    (naam.)  genet,    ring-curb-bit, 
civet ;  (bot )  genista. 
h  la  genette,  adv.,  with  short  stirrups. 

genevois,  -e,  n.  and  adj.,  G-enevese. 

gene"vrette, «/.,  jumper  wine. 

g'ene'vrier,  n.m.,  juniper-tree. 

g^nicul^,  -e,  adj,,  (bot.)  geniculated. 

g^nie.  n.m,.,  genius;  spirit;  nature;  bent, 
talent ,  (milit )  engineers.  Suivre  son  —  ;  to 
follow  the  bent  of  one's  genius  Le  —  ffune 
lanffue;  the  genius  of  a  language.  Le  corps  du 
— ;  (milit.)  the  engineers^  Soldat  du  —  j  sap- 
per and  mmer.  Garde  du  — ;  barrack-master. 
_genievre,  n.m.,  jumper-berry;  jumper-tree; 
gin. 

gdnisse,  n.f.,  heifer. 

genital,  -e,  adj.,  genital. 

g^niteur,  n  m.,  (b.s  )  generator. 

ge'nitil ,  n.m  ,  (gram.)  genitive.    Au  — ,  in  the 
genitive  case. 
Qge*niture,  n.f.,  (jest )  offspring, 

ge'nols,  -e,  n  and  adj  ,  G-enoese. 

genope,  n.f.,  (nav.)  seizing,  lashing,  belaying. 

genoper,  v.a.,  (nav.)  to  seize,  to  lash,  to  be- 
lay. 

genon,  n.m ,  knee;  (nav.)  lower  futtock; 
(mec.)  ball  and  socket.  pL,  lap.  J&tre  &  —x;  to 
be  on  one's  knees.  Se  mettre  a  — x;  to  kneel. 
Tenir  un  enfant  sur  ses  — x ;  to  hold  a  child  on 
one's  lap  Flfzchir  le  — ;  to  bend  the  knee. 
Tomber  attx  — %  de  quelqu'un  /  to  fall  at  any  one's 
feet.  —  de  la  rame  ;  arm  of  an  oar, 
*genouillere,  n.f.,  knee -piece  (of  armor)  ; 
top  (of  a  boot) ;  knee-cap ;  pulley-piece. 

genove'fain,  n  m.,  can.on  of  St.  Genevieve. 

genre,  n.m.,  genus  -  species  ;  kind,  sort ; 
fashion,  taste;  style,  manner;  course,  line ;  airs, 


gens 


272 


geste 


aliectatiou,  mannerism,  attitudinizing  ,  gender, 
(paiut.)  genre.    Le  —  humain ;  mankind.     Un 

—  de  vie  ;  a  course  of  life,    llaun  —  qui  lui  est 
propre ,  he  has  a  style  peculiar  to  himself.    Le, 

—  tragique;  tragedy.    Le  —  comique,  comedy 
De  bon  — ;  gentlemanly,  ladylike.    De  mauvais 
— ;  ungentlemanly,  unladylike. 

gens  (jan),  n.m  ,  people,  persons,  folk,  men, 
hands;  domestics,  servants,  attendants  Ce 
sont  des  —fort  dangeirux,  de  Jort  danger  euses 
— ;  they  are  very  dangerous  people.  Des  — 
fins,  de  fines  — ,  cunning  folk  Tons  les  — 
de  bien ;  all  honest  people.  Tons  les  habiles 

—  ;  all  clever  people.     Toutes  les  vieilles  —  ,  all 
old  people.    Les  petites  — ;  humble  people.    — 
de  lettres  ;  men  of  letters.    —  de  guei  i  e,'  soldiers 

—  d^eghse,  churchmen.    —  d'affaires,  men  of 
business.    Le  d10^t  des  — ;  the  law  of  nations. 
II  y  a  —  et  — ,  there  are  people  of  all  sorts. 
Les  vieilles  —  sont  prudents,  old  people  aie 
prudent.    A  —  de  milage  trompette  de  bow  ; 
rough  tools  for  rough  work.     [Gens  requires  aU 
adjectives  that  follow  it  to  be  in  the  masculine, 
and  all  those  that  precede  it  to  be  in  the  femi- 
nine.   The  masculine,  however,  is  used  before 
gens,  when  the  word  tons  alone  precedes  it,  or 
when  tous  is  accompanied  by  an  adjective  having 
the  same  termination  for  both  genders.    "When 
gejis  more  particularly  refers  to  men,  as  in  the 
expressions,  gens  de  letties,   gens  de  lot,  etc., 
the  adjectives  that  precede  gens  aie  also  put  in 
the  masculine.] 

gent,  TO./.,  (jest )  nation,  people,  race,  tribe 
La  —  marecageuse  ;  the  marshy  tribe. 

gentiane,  nf.,  (bot )  gentum. 

gentianelle,  nf,  (bot.)  gentianella. 

gentil  (-ti),  n.  and  adj  m.,  Gentile. 

gentil,  -le,  adj.,  pretty,  nice,  amiable  ;  grace- 
ful, pleasing ;  (iron.)  ridiculous,  pretty,  fine. 
Un  —  metier  !  a  fine  occupation,  indeed !  Un  — 
enfant;  a  pretty,  amiable  child. 

gentil,  n.m.,  -le,  nf.,  pretty  person.    Faiie 
le  — ;  to  affect  graceful  manners. 
*gentilh.omme  (-ti-iom),  n  m.,  (gent^lshommes} 
(-ti-zom),  nobleman,  gentleman      —  a  hevre  ; 
poor  country  squire. 

*gentilhommerie  (rti-io-mri),  nf.,  nobility, 
gentry,  gentility. 

*gentilhommiere  (-ti-io-mier),  nf.t  small 
country-seat. 

gentilit^,  TO./.,  or  gentilisme,  n.m.,  Gentile 
nations;  heathenism. 
*gentillatre,  n,m  ,  lordhng ;  squireen. 
*gentillesse,    nf.,    prettmess,    gracefulness; 
pretty  thing,  pretty  thought ;  (b  s.)  pretty  trick, 
fine  trick.     Vwla  de  vos  —s;  these  are  some  of 
your  fine  tricks. 

gentillet,  -te,  adj ,  rather  nice ;  rather  pretty 

gentiment,  adv.,  prettily,  gracefully;  (iron.) 
nicely,  like  a  good  boy  or  girl. 

genuflexion,  nf.,  genuflexion,  kneeling. 

ge"ocentnque,  adj.,  (a&tron.)  geocentric. 

g6ode~sle,  n.f ,  geodesy. 

ge'ode'sique,  adj.,  geodesical. 

g^ognosie,  n.f.,  geognosy. 

ge'ognostique,  adj ,  prognostic. 

ge'ogonie,  n.f.,  geogony. 

g^ogonique,  adj.,  geogomc. 

gdographe,  n  m.,  geographer.  Ingemeur —  ; 
( — s — s)  geographical  engineer. 

geographic,  nf.,  geography.  Cartes  de  — ; 
(geographical)  maps. 

g^ographique,  adj ,  geographical. 

gdographiquement,  adv.,  geographically. 

geolage  (jS«),  n  m.,  gaol  fee. 

geole  (j61),  n,f ,  gaol,  jail,  prison. 

geolier  OS-lie"),  n.m.,  gaoler,  jailer. 

gedliere,  n.f.,  gaoler's  wife. 

g^ologie,  n.f.,  geology. 

ge'ologique,  adj.,  geological. 


geologue  (-log),  n  m  ,  geologist 

geomance  01  geomancie,  n  f ,  geomancy. 

geomancien  (-ci-in),  n.m.,  geomancer. 

geom&ral,  -e,  adj  ,  geometrical.  Plan  — ; 
ground-plan. 

g^om^tralement  (-tral-man),  adv ,  geome- 
tncally. 

geome t re,  n.m  ,  geometrician,  geometer. 

geome'trie,  n  f ,  geometiy 

geom6tnque,  act)  ,  geometrical. 

g^om^triQuement  (-tnk-man),  adv.,  geome- 
trically. 

geoponique,  arfj  ,  geopomc 

g^orama,  i>  m  ,  geoiama 

g^orgien,  -ne,  n   and  adj  ,  Georgian. 

gdorgique,  ad/ ,  Georgic 

gdorgiques,  n  1  pi ,  Vergil's  Georgics. 

g^OSCOpie,  nf.,  geoscopy. 

gerance,  n.f.,  management,  managership, 
editorship 

geranium  (-om),  n.m.,  (bot.)  geranium.. 

gerant,  n  m.,  num.iger,  conductor;  (com.) 
principal;  responsible  editoi.  — a  bord;  (nav.) 
ship's  husband 

gerbe,  nf,  &heaf,   bundle,  lot. 

gerb^e,  nj.,  bundle  of  straw  (unthrashed). 

gerber,  v.a  ,  to  make  up,  to  bind  into  sheaves. 
—  des  tonneanjc  ;  to  pile  casks  upon  each  other. 

gerbier,  n.m,,  corn-stack. 

gertoifere,  nf.,  harvest- wagon. 

gerbillon,  n  w.,  small  &heaf 

gerboise,  n  f ,  (mam  )  jumping  mouse 

gerce,  nf.,  (eut.)  (pop.)  tmea,  clothes-moth; 
chap,  crack. 

gercer,   v.a  ,  to  chap,  to  crack.     Le  froid 
gerce  les  levrcs ,  cold  weather  chaps  the  lips. 
se  gercer,  v  r.,  to  chap,  to  crack. 

gercer,  v.n.,  to  chap,  to  crack. 

ger^ure,  n.f.,  chap;  crack;  chink,  cleft 

ge'rer,  v.a.,  to  manage,  to  administer,  to  coi? 
duct. 

gerfaut,  n.m  ,  (orni )  gerfalcon. 

germain,  -e,  odj.,  german,  first.  Cousin  — , 
cousine  — e;  cousm-geiman,  fi?st-cou8in.  XSSM 
de  — ;  second-cousin.  II  ale  —  xur  tnoi  ;  he  is 
cousm-german  to  my  father,  to  my  mother. 

germain,  n.m.,  -e,  nf.,  Our.)  brother,  sistei 
(ol  the  whole  blood) 

germain,  -e,  n.  and  adj' ,  German  (native  o* 
ancient  Germany). 

germandre~e,  nj.,  (bot.)  gormandor. 

germanique,  adj.,  Geimnmc. 

germanisme,  n  m.,  germanium. 

germe,  n  m.,  germ;  bud,  seed,  sprout,  shoot; 
(bot.)  ovarium.  Poussfr  des  — s;  to  sprout. 

germer,  v  7?  ,  to  shoot,  to  Bprmg  up,  to  pprout, 
to  bud.  Le  bU  commence  h  — ;  the  corn  i» 
beginning  to  spring  up. 

germinal,  -e,  nd/.,  germinal. 

germinal,  n  w.,  Goiminal,  the  seventh  month 
of  the  calendar  oi  tlio  firht  French  republic,  from, 
March  21st  to  April  U)th. 

germinatif,  -ve,  adj ,  gernunnl. 

germination,  n./.,  (bot.)  germination. 

germoir,  n.m.,  malt-house. 

ggroflier,  n.m.,  clove-treo. 

giro-naif,  n.m.,  (gram.)  gerund. 

g^ronte,  »,?/&.,  (—s)  silly  old  man,  old  dotard. 

gerzeau,  n.m,.,  (bot.)  (pop  )  fcmutl-flowor. 

g^sier,  n  m.,  gixzard,  pannol  (of  a  hawk). 
Qge'sir,  vn.,  to  lie.    Ci-gU;  hero  hos.     ("est 
la  qiiB  git  lc,  hbvre ,  thoro'w  the  rub ,  that's  tho 
mam  point, 

gesse,  n.f.,  0>ot.)  voloh, 

gestation,  n  J.,  gestation.  [Popo'H  nodan  olmir. 

gestatoire,    ady.^    gostatory,      WwiM     — ; 

geste,  n.m.,  gesture;  action;  movcmcut, 
sign.  JFWc  des  — .s ,  to  gesticulate*. 

geste,  n.f:,  (old  French  literature). 
de  — ;  heroic  poem* 


gestes 


273 


glacetir 


(•Jgestes,  n.m.pL,  great  deeds,  heroic  achieve- 
ments, exploits. 

gesticTilat-eur,  n  m.,  -rice,  «./.,  gesticulator. 

gesticulation,  n./.,  gesticulation. 

gestlculer,  v.n.,  to  gesticulate. 

gestion,  n.f.,  management,  administration, 
conduct. 

geyser,  n.m.,  (— *)  geyser. 

giaour,  n.m.,  ( — s)  giaour, 

gibbetl-X,  -se,  adj.,  gibbous,  convex. 

gibbon,  n.m.,  (mam.)  gibbon,  ape. 

gibbosite*,  ft./,,  gibbosity,  gibbousness,  hunch. 

gibeci&re  (ji-bsier),  »/.,  game-bag,  pouch, 
bag,  poke ;  juggler's  pocket.  Tours  de  — ; 
leger-de-main,  or  sleight  of  hand  tricks 

gibelet,  n  m.,  gimlet,  borer.  11  a  un  coup 
de  — ;  he  is  cracked. 

gibelin,  n.m.,  (Itahan  hist.)  Ghibellme. 

gibelotte,  n/.,  (cook.)  rabbit-stew. 

giberne,^/,  cartridge-box. 

gibet,  n.?n.,  gibbet,  gallows. 

gibier,  TO  m  ,  game.  —  a  plume  ;  feathered 
game.  GVos  — ;  forest  game.  Menu  —  ;  small 
game.  — derobe,  poached  game.  — de  galere, 

—  de  potence,  —  de  greve ;  Newgate-bird,  jail- 
bird, gallows-bird,  gallows-swinger.     Piece  de 
— ;  head  of  game.    Ce  n"est  pas  la  votre  — ;  that 
is  no  affair  of  yours.    Ce  n'estpas  de  son  — ,  that 
is  not  his  fancy ;  that  is  beyond  his  capacity. 

giboul&e,  «/.,  shower,  hail-shower.  —  de 
mars;  April  shower. 

gfboyer,  v.n.,  to  go  out  shooting ;  to  hunt,  to 
shoot;  to  poach. 

giboyeur,  n.m.,  fowler,  sportsman  ;  dealer  in 
game. 

giboyeu-x,  -se,  adj ,  f uU  of  game. 

gibTIS,  n.m.j  crush-hat ;  opera-hat,  top-hat. 

gifle,  n./.,  slap  in  the  face,  box  on  the  ear. 

giiler,  v.a.)  to  slap  in  the  face;  to  box  the  ears  of. 

gigantesque,  adj.,  gigantic,  colossal. 

glgogne,  n  f.  Mere  — ;  woman  with  many 
children.  La  mere  — ;  the  old  woman  who  lived 
"in a  shoe." 

gigot,  n.m.,  leg  of  mutton.  pi.,  (man.)  hind 
legs  of  a  horse ;  legs,  shanks  (of  persons).  Eten- 
dre  ses  — s;  to  stretch  one's  legs.  Desmanches 
h  — ;  leg  of  mutton  sleeves. 

gigotte',  -e,  adj.,  strong-limbed, 

gigotter,  v.n.,  to  kick  about;  (fig.)  to  fidget, 
to  dance,  to  cut  capers. 

gigue  (jig),  n.f.,  shank;  jig. 

gilet,  sz.m.,  waistcoat,  vest.  — de  flnnctle  ; 
flannel  waistcoat.  —  d'armes;  fencing-jacket. 

—  de  force  /   strait-jacket.     —  de  sauvetage ; 
life-jacket.    Donner  un  — *  ft/  (fencing)  to  beat 
outright. 

gileti-er,  n.m.,  -ere,  w  /.,  waistcoat  maker. 

gille,  n.m  ,  clown,  ninny,  simpleton;  large 
fishing-net.  Fa^re  — ;  to  run  away,  to  become 
bankrupt. 

gimblette,  «./.,  ring-biscuit,  jam-roll. 

gingas,  n.m.,  ticking,  tick. 

glngembre,  n.m  ,  (bot.)  ginger. 

gingeolier,  n.m.,  (bot.)  lote,  jujube-tree. 

ginglyme,  n.m.,  hinge,  joint;  (anat.)  hinge- 
joint. 

ginguet,  -te  (-ghe,  -ghet),  adj.,  weak,  sorry, 
worthless,  short,  scanty.  Habit  — ;  scanty  coat. 
JSsprit,  style  — ,  frivolous  mind,  frivolous  style. 

ginguet,  n.m.,  weak  or  thin  wme,  bad  wine. 

ginseng,  n.m.,  (pharm.)  ginseng. 
'     y,  n.mf.,  (gipsies)  gipsy. 

,  nf ,  (mam.)  giraffe,  camelopard 

_ Ie,  »/.,  girande  (cluster  of  water-jets) ; 

bouquet  (fireworks).  * 

girandole,  n.f.,  girandole,  branched  candle- 
stick ;  (of  gems)  sprig ;  (fireworks)  girandole ; 
(bot.)  whorl. 

girasol,  n.m.,  (min.)  girasol. 

glratlon,  nj.,  gyration. 


giratoire,  adj  ,  g>ral,  gyratory. 

giraumon  or  giraumont,  n  m  ,  (bot  j  pump- 
kin. 

girofle,  nm.,  (bot  )  clove  Un  dot.  de  —  ;  a 
clove.  Griff t>  de — ,  clo\e-stalk 

girofl^e,  «/,  gilliflower,  stock.  —  jaune; 
wallflower.  Une  —  &  cmg  Jeuilles ;  (pop  )  slap 
in  the  face. 

girofl£e,  adj.,  of  clove.  Cannette  — ;  (com.) 
clove-bark. 

giroflier,  n.m.,  (bot )  clove-tree 

girolle,  n  /.,  edible  agaric. 

giroa,  n.TO.,  lap ;  (arch.)  tread  (of  a  step) ; 
(her.)  gyron.  Le  —  de  I'eglise  ;  the  bosom,  pale, 
of  the  Church 

gironde,  n-/.,  (French  hist )  Girondist  party. 

gironclin,  n  m.,  (French  hi&t )  Girondist 

gironne,  adj  ,  rounded  ;  (her.)  gyionny. 

girouette,  TI/,  weathercock,  vane.  —  & 
fumee  ;  smoke-disperser.  Fer  de  — ;  spindle  of  a 
vane  C^est  une  — ;  he  is  a  mere  \v  eathercock,  a 
mere  time-server. 

gisant,  -e,  adj.,  lying  (ill,  dead) ;  stretched 
3feulr  — e  /  bed,  nether  millstone. 

gisement  (3iz-man),  n.m  ,  (nav.)  beating; 
(mm  )  layer,  bed  — A  houilleis;  coal-measures. 

gisent,  third  person  pi.  present  indicative  of 
old  verb  gesir  ;  he,  are  lying. 

git,  thtrd  person  sing  present  indicative  of 
old  verb  gesir ,  lies  (sick,  dead).  Son  cadawe  — 
sur  la  terre;  his  body  lies  on  the  ground.  Ci  — ; 
here  lies. 

gitan-o,  n.m  ,  -a,  nf.,  (— s)  Spanish  gipsy. 

gite,  n.m.,  home,  lodging-place,  refuge,  shel- 
ter; lodging,  resting-place,  quarters;  nether  mill- 
stone ;  form,  seat  (of  hares) ,  (mining)  layer,  stra- 
tum, bed,  deposit  Un  lievre  va  foujours  mounr 
au  — ,  a  person  likes  to  couie  home  to  die. 
Dernier  — :  long  home  ;  (of  beef)  round.  —  & 
la  noix  ;  silver-side 

giter  v.a.j  to  lodge,  to  house,  to  put  up,  to 
shelter. 

£#giter,  V.T.,  to  lodge,  to  sleep  ,  to  shelter  one's 
self,  to  take  up  one's  abode. 

givre,  n.m-,  hoar-frost,  rime. 

givre,  »./.,  (her.)  serpent;  wyvern 

givr&  -e,  adj.,  rimy,  white  with  frost. 

glabre,  adj.,  (bot.)  glabrous,  smooth,  without 
down. 

glagage,  n.m  ,  (tech.)  frosting,  glazing 

glagant,  -e,  adj.,  freezing ;  icy,  chilling 

glace,  nf.,  ice ;  glass,  plate-glass  ;  looking- 
glass  ;  (carriage)  window ,  flaw  (in  a  diamond) ; 
frost-work.  Bane  de  — ;  field  of  ice.  Clarte  de 
la,  — ;  ice-blink.  Montague,  de  — ;  iceberg. 
Froid  comme  — ;  as  cold  as  ice.  Mettre  clu  vm 
a  la  —  or  frapper  de  — ;  to  ice  wine.  Cham- 
pagne frappts  de  — ,  iced  champagne.  Soire  a 
la,  — ;  to  drink  iced  water.  JZompre  la  — ;  to 
break  the  ice.  Pr entire  une  — ;  to  take  an  ice. 
Baisser  les  — 5  ;  to  lower  the  windows  (of  a  car- 
riage). 

glace",  -e,  part ,  frozen,  frosted,  iced ;  freez- 
ing, nipping,  bitmpr,  icy  ;  chilling,  cold,  icy-cold, 
clay-cold  ;  (of  stuffs)  shot,  shot-colored.  • 

glac£e,  w./.,  (bot.)  ice-plant.    V  glaciale. 

glacer,  v.a.:  to  freeze,  to  ice ;  to  freeze  up,  to 
congeal,  to  chill ;  to  strike,  to  overpower,  to  par- 
alyze ;  to  glaze ;  to  frost ;  to  hide  the  seams  (of  a 
garment).  Ce  recnt  nous  glaca  d'horreur  ;  this 
story  struck  us  dumb  with  horror.  —  dti  con- 
fitures; to  ice  sweetmeats.  —  de  la  viande;  to 
glaze  meat.  —  une  doublure ;  to  stitch  down  a 
lining.  —  la  soie;  (dy.)  to  alum  silk. 
se  glacer,  v.r.,  to  freeze,  to  chill ;  to  become 
weak,  to  grow  feeble. 

glacer,  v.n.,  to  freeze. 

glaoerle,  n./.,  ice-making;  ice  manufactory; 
looking-glass  manufactory ;  coffee-house. 

glaceu-r,  n.m.,  -se,  w./.,  glazer. 


glaceux 


274 


glouton 


glaceu-Z,  -86,  adj.,  having  flaws,  flawy  (of 
gems). 

glaciaire,  adj.,  (geol.)  of  glaciers,  glacial. 
Periods  —  ;  ice  period. 

glacial,  -e,  adj  ,  frozen,  glacial,  icy,  frigid. 
A^r  —  ;  nipping  air.  Vent  —  ;  biting  wind.  Mine 

—  ef  frigid  countenance.    Zfer  —  e,  ocean  —  , 
(geog.)  Frozen  Sea,  Arctic  Ocean. 

glaciale,  n.f  ,  (bot  )  ice-plant. 

glacier,  n.m.,  glacier,  field  of  ice;  coffee- 
house keeper  ,  dealer  m  ice  ,  confectioner. 

glaciere,  n  /.,  ice-house  ;  freezing-machine  ; 
field  of  ice. 

glacis,  ft.TO.,  (paint.)  glazing;  (fort)  glacis; 
(ai  ch  )  slope,  sloping  bank,  weathering  ;  (needle- 
work) sergmg. 

glagon,  n.m.,  icicle,  piece  of  ice,  floe.    Petit 

—  ;  icicle. 

glagure,  nf.,  glazing. 

gladiateur,  n.m  ,  gladiator. 

glaieul,  n.m.,  (bot  )  gladiole,  sword-grass, 
corn-flag,  ins  —  puant  }  spurge  wort,  stinking 
glad  win.  —  des  mai  ai-s  ;  glad  win  iris. 

glaire,  «./.,  glair,  white  of  egg. 

glairer,  v.a  ,  to  glair. 

glalreU-S,  -se,  ad).,  glairy. 

glaise,  nf.,  clay  ;  potter's  earth 

glaise,  adj.,  loamy,  clayey.  2V?  re  —  ;  loam, 
clay 

glalser,  -w.a.,  to  loam,  to  marl.  —  des  terres  ; 
to  marl  land. 

glaise«~X,  -se,  adj.  ,  clayey,  marly,  loamy. 

glalsiere,  n.f.,  marl-pit,  clay-pit. 

glaive,  n.m.,  sword  ;  blade,  steel.  Pufatancc 
du  —  ;  power  of  the  sword  ;  power  of  life  and 
death. 

glanage,  n  m,  ,  gleaning. 

gland,  n.m.,  acorn;  tassel;  (anat.)  glans."  —  de 
mer;  (conch.)  acorn-barnacle,  acorn-shell.  —  de 
terre;  (bot,)  earth-nut. 

glande,  nf.,  (anat.)  gland;  kernel.  Endw- 
ctssement  des  —  s,  scirrhosity.  —  lyvnphatigue  ; 
lymphatic  gland. 

glande\  -e,  adj.,  (vet.)  glandered  ;  (her.) 
acorned. 

gland^e,  n.f.,  pannage  (duty)  ;  crop  of  acorns. 

glandulaire,  ady     V.  glanduleux 

glandule,  n.f.,  {anat.)  glandule. 
glanduleu-x,  -se,  adj.,  glandulous,  glandular. 
gland  ulif  ere,  adj.,  (anat  )  glanduhferous 
glane,  n.f,    gleaning      Faire  —  ;  to  glean. 

—  (Pmgnoftsj  rope  of  onions.    —  de  poires; 
bunch  of  pears  ;  (of  straw)  wisp. 

glaner,  v  a,  and  n.,  to  glean. 
glaneu-r,  n  m  ,  -se,  nj  ,  gleaner. 
glanure,  TO/.,  gleanings. 
glapir,  ??.».,  to  yelp  (of  puppies  and  foxes)  ;  to 
screech,  to  scream,  to  squeak  (of  persons) 

sant,  -e,  adj.,  (of  puppies  and  foxes) 
shrill  ;  screeching,  screaming,  squeak- 

glapissement  (-pis-man),  «.«*.,  yelping; 
screeching,  scream,  squeaking. 

glas,  n.m.,  knell;  passing-bell,  tolling.  — 
fun&b're;  funeral-knell,  death-bell.  Sonner  le 
*~  ;  to  ring  the  knell,  to  toll  the  knoll. 

glaucome,  n.m  ,  (med  )  glaucoma. 
ue,  adj  ,  glaucous. 


lebe,  «/.,  glebe,  ground,  land,  earth,  soil 
'Eire  attached  la  —  ;  to  be  bound  to  the  soil. 

gle'chome  (-kom),  «,w.,  ground-ivy. 

glene,  n./.,  (anat.)  glene,  socket  ;  (nav  )  coil  ; 
(fish.)  basket. 

glener,  fl.a.,  (nav.)  to  coil. 

gle'noidal,  -e,  ad/.,  (anat.)  glenold  Cmntt 
—  e  de  Pomoplate;  glenoid  cavity  of  the  scapula. 

gl&noide,  adfr.,  (anat.)  glenoid, 

gl^noi'fllen,  -ne  (-in,  -e-n),  adj.,  (anat.)  gle- 
noid 

glette,  n  f  ,  (metal.)  litharge  ;  dross. 


glissade,  nf.,  sliding,  slide,  &hppmg;  slip, 
(dancing)  glis&ade.  Fatre  une  — ;  to  ha\e  a 
slide ;  to  make  a  slio. 

glissant,  -e,  adj.,  slippery;  (fig)  ticklish, 
delicate,  tender.  //  fad  — ;  it  i&  slippery  -walk- 
ing. Pas  — ,  dangerous  step,  ticklish  affair. 
Ten  am  — ,  slippeiy,  tender  ground. 

glisse.  n  m  ,  (dancing)  gli&se  ,  slide 

glissement  (glis-mSn),  n  m  ,  slipping ;  slid- 
ing, gliding. 

glisser,  v  n  ,  to  slip,  to  slip  over  ;  to  slide  ,  to 
jrlance  o^er ,  to  slur  over ,  to  make  little  or  no 
impression ;  to  glance ;  to  pass  (ovei).  L'ecfiet/e 
<7?/ssa,  the  ladder  slipped.  —  sui  la  glace  t  to 
slide.  Gela  Wa  gh&st  des  mains;  that  slipped 
through  my  fingers.  Ghssons  la-dessus ;  let  us 
pass  over  that. 

glisser,  v.a  ,  to  slip,  to  slip  in ;  to  slide,  to 
slide  in  ,  to  insinuate,  to  introduce  II  glissa  sn 
mam  dans  ma  poche;  he  &hpped  his  hand  into 
my  pocket 

.ye  glisser,  v  r.,  to  slip,  to  slide,  to  creep  in,  to 
steal  in ;  to  insinuate  one's  self. 

gllsseur,  n  in.,  slider. 

glissoire,  n  f ,  blide. 

globe,  «  m  ,  globe,  spheie,  orb,  glass-shade. 
—  defeu  ;  fire-ball 

globeu-x,  -se,  adj  ,  round. 
in  globo.    F.  in  globo 

glotoulaire,  w  f.,  globularia,  globe-daisy. 

globulaire,  adj.,  globular. 

globule,  n,  m  ,  globule. 

glotouleu-x,  -se,  adj.,  globuloiw,  globular, 
globoiis 

gloire,  n.f.,  glory,  fame,  honor  ,  glorification; 
halo ;  vanity,  pride ;  boabt,  boasting.  Ktr?  la,  — 
do;  to  be  the  gloiy  of.  Sefaite  tine  —  de  quel- 
que  chose  ;  to  glory  m  anything  ;  to  pride  one's 
self  upon.  Mettle  m  —  h,  to  gloiy  in. 

gloria,  n  m  ,  (— )  coffee  (with  brandy  in  it). 

gloriette,  n.f,,  pavilion,  summer-housfl 

glorieusement  (-euz-mEii),  adv.,  gloriously, 
honorably. 

glorieu-x,  -Se,  adj.,  glorious,  honorable,  (rel ) 
glorified,  blessed ;  vainglorious,  conceited ,  self- 
conceited  ;  proud 

glorieu-K,  ??.m.,  -se,  w./.,  braggart,  boanter ; 
vainglorious  person.  f<\me  le  —  ;  to  !>e  a  brag- 
gart 

glorification,  n  f.,  glorification. 

gloriHer,  v  a  ,  to  glorify,  to  give  glory  to,*  to 
honor. 
se  glorifler,  v.r  ,  to  glory  in,  to  boast. 

gloriole,  nf.,  vainglory,  vanity.  f7V.v/  la  — 
qui  Jcs  tient;  they  are  eaton  up  wH3i  vanity. 

glpse  (gltJz),  nf.,  glohB;  gloznig;  comment; 
carping ;  criticism  ;  parody. 

gloser,  v.a.,  to  gloss;  to  gloze,  to  criticise,  to 
carp  at,  to  find  fault  with. 

gloser,  v.n.,  to  carp  at,  to  find  fault  with. 

gloseu-r,  n.m.,  -se,  «/.,  carper ,  fault-finder. 

glossaire,  n  in.,  glohaary,  vocabulary. 

glossateur,  n  tn.,  glowarwi 

glassite,  ft*/.,  (med.)  glohsotia. 

glossograplie,  ??.m.,  glohftogi  aphw. 

glOBSOgrapMe,  n.f.,  glohRography. 

glossologfe,  n.f ,  glosfiology. 

glossopetre, ».?«.,  (gool  )  glossopetrn. 

glotte,  n.f.,  (anat.)  glottiH. 

glouglou,  n.m.,  gurgling,  gurgle ,  (of  turkeys) 
gobble. 

glouglouter,  v.n,,  to  gurgle* ;  (ol  a  turkey)  to 
gobble. 

gloume,  «.w.    F.  glume. 

gloussement  (glous-mSn),  w.w.,  clnokingj 
cluck,  chuckle. 

glousser,  ».».,  to  cluck ;  to  chuckle. 

glouteron  (glon-tron),  n.m,,  (bot.)  burdock. 

glouton,  -ne,  adj.,  gluttonous,  greedy* 

glouton,  n.m.,  -ne,  w./.»  glutton, 


giotitonneinent 


275 


goret 


gloutonnement  (-to-n-iuSn),  adt.,  glutton- 
ously, greedily,  ravenously. 

glOUtonnerie  (-to-n-rij,  n.f ,  gluttony,  greedi- 
ness. 

glU3  nf.,  bird-lime,  lime. 

giuant,  -e,  aftj  ,  glutinous,  sticky,  slimy ; 
adhesive. 

gluau,  n  m  ,  lime-twig.  Tendre  des  — x  ,*  to 
set  lime-twigs. 

glucose,  n  f ,  (chesn  )  glucose,  glycose. 

gluer,  v.a.,  to  lime  ;  to  make  sticky. 

glui,  n.m  ,  barley  straw. 

glume,  »./.,  (hot  )  glume,  husk. 

gluten  (-ten),  n  m  ,  gluten. 

glutinati-f ,  ~ve,  «<// ,  agglutinative. 

glutination,  n  /.     r.  agglutination. 

glutineu-x,  -se,  at// ,  glutinous,  \  iscous. 

glutmosite,  nj.,  glutmosity,  glutinousness, 
viscidity ;  stickiness. 

glycerine,  n./.,  glycerine. 

glycine,  «/,  (bot.)  glycin,  a  Chinese  plant. 

glyconien  or  glyconique,  «cty.,  glycoman. 

glycose, »/.    r.  glucose. 

glypne,  ».»»  ,  (arch.)  glyph. 

glyptique, nf ,  glyptics. 

glyptographie, »./.,  glyptography. 

gnaphale,  »  «i.,  (bot  )  cudweed,  everlasting. 

gneiss,  n.m  ,  (mm  )  gneiss. 

gnome,  W.TO.,  gnome 

gnomide.  w./.,  gnome 

gnomique,  adj ,  gnomical,  sententious. 

gnomon,  n  TO.,  gnomon,  pin  of  a  dial. 

gnomoniq.ue,  «./.,  gnomomcs,  dialing. 

gnose,  »/.,  (theol.)  gnot>is;  (philos )  gnos- 
ticism. 

gnosticisme, n.m.,  gnosticism. 

gnostiques,  n  m  p?.,  gnostics. 
tout  de  go,  flrf»  ,  freely,  by  itself,  easily*  uncere- 
moniously. 

gobbe,  w./.,  poisoned  ball  (for  a  dog) ;  fatten- 
ing ball  (for  poultiy)  ;  wool-ball  (m  sheep). 

gobelet  (go-bit*),  n  m  ,  goblet,  mug,  drmking- 
cup ;  juggler's  bov ,  buttery  (of  palaces).  Officier 
du  — ;  officer  of  the  buttery.  Jaueur  de  —s; 
Higgler ;  thimble-rigger  Tour  de  — ;  juggler's 
trick. 

gobelin  (go-blm),  n.w.,  goblin,  evil  spirit. 

gobelins,  n.m  pi ,  Gobelins  (manufacture  of 
tapestry  at  Paris). 

gobelotter  (go-blo-te"),  v.n.,  to  tipple. 

gobeloterie,  »,/.,  tippling. 

gobeloteur,  n.m/.,  tippler. 

gobe-mouches,  n.m.,  (— )  (orni.)  fly-catcher ; 
(bot.)  fly-trap ;  simpleton ;  gull ;  trifler,  ninny, 

gObet,  v.a.,  to  gulp  down,  to  swallow;  to 
swallow  down,  to  believe  easily;  to  nab;  to  lay 
hold  of ;  to  put  up  with ;  to  pocket.  II  gobe  des 
mouches;  he  trifles  away  his  time.  Je  ne  vais 
pas  —  eel  a;  I  am  not  going  to  swallow  that. 
—  le  morceau;  to  swallow  the  bait,  to  be  caught, 
taken  in. 

goberge,    »/.,   cross  bar  (of  a  bedstead); 
handle  (of  a  joiner's  press) ;  (pise.)  large  cod. 
£0 goberger,  w.r.,  to  enjoy  one's  self;  to  take 
one's  ease,  to  lounge. 

gobet,  n.m.,  gobbet.    Prendre  an  — ;  to  nab. 

gobetage,  n,m.<>  (mas.)  pointing,  stopping. 

gobeter  (gob-td)t  v.a.,  (mas.)  to  point. 

gobeur,  nm,.9  swallower,  gobbler,  gulper; 
gull  (person). 

gobin,  n.m.,  (fam.,  l.u.)  a  little  hunchback. 

godage,  «.m.,  bagging,  puckering  (of  a  coat). 
*godaille,  nj.,  tippling,  drinking. 
*godailler,  v.n.t  to  tipple. 
*godailleur,  n.m.,  tippler. 

godelureau,  ».m.,  popinjay,  coxcomb,  fop. 

godenot,  W.OT.,  puppet,  juggler's  puppet; 
(b.s.)  ill-shaped  man,  punch. 

goder,  v.n.,  to  crease;  to  bag  (of  clothes);  to 
pucker  (of  needle-work). 


godet,  n  m,,  small  cup ;  horn  (for  drinking)  ; 
calyx  (of  a  riower),  cup  (of  a  lamp). 

godiche,  n.  and  adj  ,  simpleton,  ninny  j 
clumsy,  6pooi»y. 

godicnoa,  -ae,  n.  and  adj.,   silly,  simple; 
clumsy,  gawky,  ninny,  booby. 
*godille, »./.,  (nav.)  scull. 
*gQdlller,  v*n.9  (uav.)  to  scull. 
*goaHleur,  n.m.,  (nav.)  sculler. 
godiveaa,  ».m.,  (cook.)  force-meat  pie. 
godron,  n  m.,  0  plait,  (arch.)  godroon. 
godronner,  v.a.,  Q  to  plait  round ,  to  godroon 
goelanci,  n  in.,  (orni )  gull,  &ea-gull. 
goelette,  n/.,  (nav.)  schooner. 
goe*mon,  n  m  ,  sea-\\rack;  sea- weed. 
goe'tie  (-ci),  n  f ,  goety,  sorcery. 
Ogoffe,  adj.,  ill-shaped,  awkward. 
"gogaille,  »/.,  (pop.)  meny-making. 
gogO,  n.m.,  gull,  gudgeon,  simpleton. 
a  gogO,  adv.,  in  clover.    Etie  a  — ,  to  live  us 
clover. 

gogwenard,  -e  (gog-uSr),  adj.,  bantering, 
jeering,  jovial,  merry. 

goguenard,  n.m  ,  -e,  »./.,  banterer,  jeerer, 
chaffer. 

goglienarder  (gog-nar-de"),  v  n  ,  to  jeer,  to 
banter,  to  chaff;  to  crack  jokes. 
gognenarderie,  »/.,  jeering,  jeer,  bantering. 
goguettes,  nfpl ,  merry  story,  merry  saying; 
pleasure-paity.    Etie  en — ,  to  be  in  a  merry 
mood.    Chanter  —  a  quelqu'un  ;  to  abuse  any 
one. 

goinfre,  n.w>.t  gormandizer. 
goinfrer,  f.n.,  to  gormandize. 
goinfrerie, »./.,  gormandizing. 
goitre,  n.m  ,  goitre,  wen ;  (bot )  struma. 
goitreu-s,  -se,  adj  ,  goitrous,    [(onu.)  pelican. 
goitreu-s,  ».m.,  -se,  w/.,  goitrous   person, 
golfe,  n  m.t  gulf,  bay ;  firth,  frith. 
gommage,  n  m  ,  gumming 
gomme,  M/,  gum;  (med.)  gummatum     — 
arabique  ;  gum  aiabic     - — gutte^  ( — s — s)  gam- 
boge    —  elastique  ;  mdia-rubbei,  caoutchouc. 
gommer,  v.a  ,  to  gum. 
gomme-resme,  n,f,,  (—s — s)  gum-resm. 
gommeu-x,  -se,  adj.,  gummous,  gummy 
gommeux,  n  m.    Petit  — ;  fop,  coxcomb. 
gOtttmier,  n  m  ,  gum-tree. 
gomphose,  nj ,  (anat.)  gomphosis. 

fond,  »./w.,  hinge  (for  doors) ,  pintle  (of  a 
der)       Hois    des     — */    unhinged;     (fig.) 
enraged,  beside  one's  self.    Cela  me  Jatt  smbr 
des  — 5  /  that  exasperates  me. 

gondole,  ?tf,,  gondola,  car  (of  a  balloon); 
eye-cup ;  eye  bath. 

gondoler,  v  n.,  (tech  )  to  warp  (of  wood),  se 
—  (pop.)  to  shake  with  laughter. 

gondolier,  »,w.,  gondolier. 

gonfalon  or  gonfanon,  n.m.,  gonfalon. 

gonfalonier,  n.m  ,  gonfalonier. 

gonflement,  n  m  ,  swelling;  tumidness ; 
inflation,  filling ;  distension. 

gonfler,  v  «.,  to  swell,  to  puff  up,  to  inflate,  to 
fill  out,  to  fill  with  wind.  tJDes  yeux  gonfles; 
swollen  eyes. 

se  gonfler,  «?.n,  to  swell,  to  swell  up,  to  fill  out, 
to  be  swollen  ;  to  increase,  to  distend. 

gonfler,  «.w.,  to  swell,  to  swell  wp, 

gong,  n.m.,  (— s)  gong. 

gonin,  n.m.,  knave,  rogue,  rascal.  Mafyre — ,• 
knowing  card,  artful  dodger, 

goniometre,  n.m,,  goniometer. 

gonloni^trie,  n/.,  goniometry. 

gonne, »/.,  sea-cask,  tar-barrel. 

gonorrhe'e,  n/M  gonorrhosa, 

gord,  n.wi,,  bow-net;  fishing  weir, 

gordien  f-di-in),  adj,m,,  Gordian 

gordius  (-us),  n  m.,  hair-wormt  gordius. 

goret,  n.m.,  (jest.)  young  pig;  (fig.)  dirty  fal- 
low ;  (of  hatters,  etc.)  foreman ;  (nay.)  ho#» 


goreter 


276 


goftter 


goreter, «.«.,  (nav.)  to  hog. 

gorge,  ra./.,  throat,  gullet;  neck  and  shoul- 
ders (of  a  woman);  breast,  bosom,  neck,  mouth, 
orifice;  defile,  strait,  narrow  pass,  (arch.,  fort.) 
gorge ,  groove  (of  a  pulley) ;  roller  (of  jtnaps). 
un  fiial  de — ;  a  sore  throat.  Avoir  mal  a  la — ; 
to  have  a  sore  throat.  A  pleine  — ;  at  the  top 
of  one's  voice.  Coupei  la,  —  a  qudqtfun;  to 
cut  any  one's  throat;  to  ruin  any  one,  Prendie 
guelqu^un  h  la  — ;  to  seize  any  one  by  the  throat 
jgzre  &  —  deploy  fa;  to  split  one's  sides  with 
laughter  Rendie — ;  to  disgorge,  to  refund,  to 
stump  up.  faire  des  — s  chaudes  de  quelque 
chose;  to  ridicule,  to  laugh,  at  anything,  to 
chuckle  over.  Cette  fumee  prend  a  la  — ;  this 
smoke  nearly  chokes  one. 

gorge-de-pigeon,  adj.  invariable,  iridescent, 
shot  (of  colors). 

gorge-de-pigeon,  n.m,.,  (n.p )  shot-color. 

gorged,  nj.,  draught ;  mouthful,  gulp,  sip. 

gorger,  #.a.,  to  gorge ;  to  cram;  to  swell. 
se  gorger,  fl.r.,  to  gorge  one's  self. 

gorgeret,  n.m.,  (surg  )  gorget,  gorgeret. 

gorgerette,  w/.,  gorget;  lady's  ruffle;  cap- 
string  (of  children);  (ormtfa.)  black-cap. 

gorgerin,  n.m.,  neck-piece  (armor);  (arch.) 
gorgenn, 

gprgone,  »./.,  (myth.)  Gorgon;  (zooL)  gor- 
gonia. 
*gorille,  n.m.)  (mam.)  gorilla. 

gosier,  n.m.,  throat,  gullet,  voice,  (anat.) 
fauces.  Coupde— •;  (mus.)  breath.  Avowle  — 
fee;  to  be  always  thirsty.  S'huinecterle  —  i  to 
wet  one's  whistle. 

gOBSampin,  n.m.^  silk-cotton-tree. 

gosse,  «.#&.,  brat,  urchin,   n.f.,  flam,  bad  joke. 

gotliique,  adj.)  pertaining  to  the  Goths, 
Gothic.  JScrvtwe — ;  black  letter. 

gothique,  »/.,  (print )  old  English. 

gouache,  w/,  body-color;  painting. 

goualller,  v.a.,  (pop.)  to  chaff,  to  tease 

gouailleu-r,  n.m.,  -se,  n/.,  chafter,  joker, 
teaser. 

goudron,  n.m.,  tar. 

goudronnage,  ».m.,  tarring. 

gondronner,  v.&.,  to  tar.  Eau  goudronnee ; 
tar-water.  Toile  goudronnee  ;  tarpaulin. 

goudronnerie  f-dro-n~rS),  ?&./.,  tar-works. 

gouet,  n.m.,,  (bot.)  arum,  cuckoo-pintle. 

gOUffre,  n.m»,  gulf,  abyss,  pit,  whirlpool. 

gouge,  TO./.,  gouge. 

gouger,  0.a,,  to  gouge. 

gOUgette,  nf.)  small  gouge. 

gouin,  ».m.,  slovenly  sailor. 

p.)  street-walker. 

r's  servant,  camp-follower ; 
;    snob  ;    vulgar   fellow ; 
bungler.    —  de  vaisseau;  powder  monkey. 

goujon,  n.m.,  gudgeon.  Avaler  le  — ;  to 
swallow  the  bait ;  to  fall  into  the  snare. 

goule,  n.f.)  ghoul. 

gonlle, »  /-,  (pop  )  mouthful. 

goulet,  n.m.)  narrow  entrance  to  a  harbor, 
inlet,  mouth,  neck. 

goulette,  n.f.    V.  goulotte. 

gouliafre,  n.m.y  (pop.)  glutton. 

goulot,  n.m.)  neck  (of  a  bottle). 

goulotte,  n./.,  water-channel. 

goulll,  -e,  adj.)  gluttonous,  greedy. 

goulu,  W.TW.,  -e,  w./.,  glutton,  greedy  person. 

goulument,  adv.,  gluttonously,  greedily. 

goum,  n.m,t  ( — *)  (milit.)  contingent  (in 
Algeria). 

*goupille, »./.,  (tech.)  pin;  peg ;  bolt. 

*gouplller,  v.a.,  (tech.)  to  pin,  to  bolt. 

*goupillou,  n.m  ,  aspersonum ;  aspergill ; 
holy-water  sprinkler ;  bottle-brush. 

*goupillonner,  i?.a.,  to  cleanse  with  a  bottle- 
brush, 
gourbl,  n.m.t  (— ^)  hut,  cabin. 


gourd,  -e,  adj.)  benumbed. 

gourde,  «./»  (bot.)  gourd,  calabash;  wicker 
bottle,  ilask  ,  piaster  (a  com) 

gourdin,  n.m.,  cudgel,  club,  stick;  (nav.v 
rope's  end. 

gourdiner,  v.a.,  (pop.)  to  cudgel. 

gOtire.  »/.,  adulterated  drug  ;  (fig.)  take-m. 

gourer,  v.a  ,  (pop.)  to  adulterate  diugs;  to 
cheat,  to  take  in. 

goureur,  »  m.,  adulterator  of  drugs ;  cheat, 
trickster. 

gOurgaudine,  n/.,  (pop.)  street-walker, 
strumpet. 

gourga&6,  n.f ,  broad  bean,  bean. 

gourgouian,  n.m,^  Indian  silk  stuff. 

gourmade, «./.,  punch,  cuff,  fisticuff. 

gourmand,  -e,  adj ,  gluttonous,  greedy. 

gourmand,  ».«i.,  -e, «/.,  glutton,  epicure. 

gounnander,  v  a.,  to  chide,  to  reprimand, 
to  reprove  harshly ;  to  check,  to  curb  ;  (cook.) 
to  lard ;  (of  trees)  to  prune. 

gourmandise,  w/.,  gluttony,  greediness. 

gourme,  «./.,  (med.)  nngwoim  of  the  scalp  ; 
(vet.)  glanders.  Jet.rsa  — ;  to  have  a  tunning 
at  the  nose  (of  a  horse) ;  to  have  a  rash  (of  chil- 
dren) ;  to  sow  one's  wild  oats  (of  a  young  man). 

gourme",  -e,  part ,  curbed ;  stiff,  formal, 
solemn,  giave. 

gounner,  t>.a.,  to  curb  (a  horse) ;  to  box,  to 
thump,  to  pommel. 

segourmer,  v»r.,  to  thump,  to  pommel  one 
another. 

gourmet,  W.OT.,  connoisseur  in  wines;  epicure ; 
judge  of* 

gourmette,  w./.,  (man.)  curb,  curb-chain. 
Lacker  ta  —  a  quelqi^un  ;  to  give  any  one  more 
scope. 

gournable,  »/.,  (nav.)  tieenail  01  tienail. 

gournabler,  -v.a.,  (nav.)  to  treenail. 

goussant  or  goussaut,  «.«».,  thick-set 
horse. 

gousse,  w./.,  pod,  hu&k.  —  <Paft;  clove  of 
garlic. 

gousset,  w.w.,  fob ;  arm-pit,  smell  from  ditto ; 
(obs.) purse,  gusset  (of  a  shirt),  (caip.)  brace 
Vider  un  —  j  to  pick  a  pocket. 

gout,  n.m.^  taste,  savor,  relish ;  smell ;  in- 
clination, liking  ;  style,  manner,  fashion.  Avow 
du — pour;  to  like,  to  have  a  liking  foi,  to  be 
fond  of.  Avoir  le  —  de;  to  taste  of.  Aroirle 

—  difficile  ;  to  be  difficult  to  please,  to  be  nice, 
particular.    Relever  le  — ;  to  give  a  relish  to. 
Avoir  le  —  d£prav£  ;  to  have  ^ne's  palate  out  of 
order.    Celaptofaau  — ;  that  is  pleasing  to  the 
taste.    Avoir  bon  — ;  to  taste  nice.    Vietnde  de 
haut — ;  highly-seasoned  meat.    Ce  pain  a  im 

—  de  noisette;  that  bread  tastes  of  nuts.    JStre 
de  son  — ;  to  be  palatable ;  to  hit  one's  fancy. 
&est  un  critique  plein  de  — ,  he  is  a  critic  of 
great  taste.     Chacun  h  son  — ;  every  one  to  his 
liking     JPr entire  •—  &  une  chose ,  to  take  a  lik- 
ing to  a  thing.    Trouver  une  cftose  h  son  — ,  to 
find  a  thing  to  one's  liking,  to  approve  of,  to  bo 
partial  to.     II  ne  faut  point  tfwpvter  ties  —$  ; 
there 's  no  accounting  for  tastes.    J>  bon  —  ;  in 
good  taste.    De  mauvais  — ;  m  bad  taste,  vul- 
gar.   Ces  vers  sent  dans  le  —  da  Xtaeitief  these 
verses  are  in  the  style  of  Racme.     JFuire  tme 
chose  par  — ;  to  do  a  thing  irom  taste.     Cela 
est-il  de  wtre  —  ¥  is  that  to  your  taste  ?    Satis- 
faire  ses  — */  to  satisfy  one's  tastes.     Chacun 
son  — ;  tastes  differ. 

gouter,  v.«.,  to  taste,  to  relish ;  to  like,  to 
approve  of,  to  appreciate ;  to  enjoy,  to  delight 
m ;  to  try ;  to  smell.  Voulas-vous  —  notre  mn  t 
will  you  taste  our  wine  ?  Ce  pr&licateur  est  Wen 
gouti;  that  preacher  is  very  much  liked.  —  les 
plaisiis  de  la  table  ;  to  enjoy  the  pleasures  of  the 
table.  —  le  repos  ;  to  enjoy  repose. 
se  gouter,  tt.r.,  to  be  tasted ;  to  be  relished  ;  to 


goftter 


277 


graine 


like  each  other.    Une  sauce  doit  ton  jours  se  — ;  a 
sauce  ought  always  to  be  tasted. 

gouter, v  n.,  to  taste,  to  smell;  to  lunch;  to 
try,  to  make  a  trial  of ;  to  approve  of.  GoiUez 
de  ce  VHI  ;  try  this  wine. 

goftter,  n.m.,  lunch,  light  refreshments. 

goutte,  »/•»  drop,  small  quantity;  dram? 
lot ;  (arch.,  pharm.)  drop ;  (med. )  gout.  —  a  — ; 
drop  by  drop.  M&re  — ;  unpressed  wine.  Boire 
la  — ;  to  have  a  drop  (of  liquor).  Bmre  une  — ; 
to  have  a  nip.  Us  se  ressemblent  comme  deux 
—s  d'eaw;  they  are  as  like  as  two  peas.  —  scia- 
tique  ;  sciatica,  hip-gout.  —  vague  ;  wandering 
gout.  —  miliiavre;  gleet.  Accesde  —  ',  attack 
of  the  gout.  Etre  travatile  de  la  — ;  to  suffer 
from  gout.  —  a  —on  empltt  la  euve  ;  many  a 
mickle  makes  a  muckle.  "Payer  la  — ;  to  stand 
a  drink.  G'estune  —  d'eau  dans  la,  mer;  it  is 
a  drop  in  the  ocean. 

goutte,  adv.,  (Lu.)  in  the  least,  at  alL  Jl  ne 
votf  —  *  j^e  does  not  see  at  all  or  a  wink.  JV'^ 
•ooir — ;  not  to  make  it  out  at  alL  N' 'entendre  — ; 
not  to  hear  at  all  $  not  to  understand  in  the  least. 

gouttelette  (gou-tl&t),  a./.,  small  drop. 

goutteu-x,  -se,  adj.,  gouty. 

goutteu-2,  n.m.,  -se,  »./.,  gouty  person. 

gonttifere,  ra./.,  gutter  of  a  roof,  shoot ;  spout 
(for  rain-water) ;  cornice  (of  a  carriage) ;  fore- 
edge  (of  a  book) ;  (anat.)  groove.  pl.j  (nav.) 
water-way.  — deplomb;  leaden  spout. 

gOUVernable,  adj.,  governable. 
*gOUVemalVw  OT-i  rudder,  helm.      Tenir  le 
— ;  to  be  at  the  helm ;  (of  a  bicycle)  hand-bar. 

gouvernance,  w./.,  governorship,  tutorship. 

gOUVeraattt,  -e,  adj.,  governing,  ruling. 

gouvernant,  «.OTM  governor,  ruler.  Les — */ 
those  who  govern. 

gouvernante,  »•/.,  governor's  wife ;  gover- 
ness ;  housekeeper  (to  a  single  man). 

gouverae,  «./.,  guidance,  guide,  direction, 
rule.  Je  vous  dis  cetapour  volre  — ;  I  tell  you 
that  for  your  guidance.  Awron  de  — ;  stern- 
oar. 

gouvernement,  n.m.9  government,  rule, 
sway;  management;  governorship;  government- 
house;  (nav.)  steering.  En  son  —  ',  under  his 
management. 

gouveraemental,  -e,  adj.,  of  the  govern^ 
ment. 

gouverner,  v.a.,  to  govern,  to  rule,  to  com- 
mand, to  manage,  to  direct,  to  regulate,  to 
look  to,  to  take  care  of ;  to  husband  ;  to  bring 
up  (children);  to  breed  (animals);  (nav.)  to 
steer ;  to  rein  up  (a  horse).  —  un  manage  /  to 
direct  a  household.  —  quelqu'un;  to  rule  any 
one.  —  Un  vaisseau  ;  to  steer  a  ship.  C'est  lu% 
qui  gouverne  la  barque  ;  he  is  the  life  and  soul  of 
the  business.  II  gouveine  bien  sa  baique;  he 
knows  how  to  manage  his  affairs,  or  to  feather 
his  nest,  or  to  make  money. 
se  gouverner,  v.r.,  to  govern  one's  self;  to 
behave  one's  self ;  to  be  governed  ;  to  manage 
one's  own  affairs. 

gouverner,  v.n.,  to  govern,  to  rule,  to 
manage  ;  (nav.)  to  steer,  to  answer  the  helm. 

gOUVerneur,  ».«i.f  governor,  rular,  tutor, 
manager. 

goyave,  n.f.,  (bot.)  guava  (fruit). 

goyavier,  n.m.,  (bot.)  guava  (tree). 

grabat,  n.m.,  pallet,  truckle-bed.  Sur  le  — ; 
on  a  sick-bed ;  very  ill ;  laid  up ;  (fig.)  to  be 
wretchedly  poor. 

grabatalre,  n.  and  «#.,  bedridden. 

grabeau,  ».«».,  fragments,  sittings,  waste, 
refuse. 

grabuge,  %.m.,  (fair.)  wrangling,  quarrel, 
squabble,  brawl. 

grillce,  n.f..  grace;  favor,  pardon;  mercy, 
indulgence  ;  forgiveness ;  gracefulness,  elegance, 
charm.  pln  thanks;  (myth.)  Graces.  Accor- 


derune—ito  grant  a  favor.  De  —  /  for  mercy's 
sake!  pray!  I  pray  you!  jBonnes  ~~s;  good 
graces ;  head  curtains  (of  a  bed).  Actions  de  — ; 
thanksgiving.  A  la  —  de,  at  the  mercy  of. 
j[  la  —  d$  Dieu!  in  God's  hands  !  (faro.)  anyhow, 
higgledy-piggledy.  Demanded  —  a  ;  to  ask  par- 
don of,  to  crave  quarter  of.  Fazi  e  une  —  6  guel- 
qu>un;  to  do  any  one  a  favor.  Faire  —  &  guel* 
mfun;  to  forgive  any  one ;  to  pardon  any  one. 
Faire  —  de;  to  spare.  Se  mettre  dans  les  bonnes 
—s  de  quelqtfun,  to  get  into  any  one's  good 
graces.  Reitirer  en  — ;  to  get  into  favor  again. 
Jl  est  dans  les  bonnes  —s  du  roi ;  he  is  in  the 
king's  good  graces.  Perdre  les  bonnes  — s  de 
quelqu'un;  to  lose  any  one's  good  graces.  Trou- 
ver  _  devout  quetgu'unj  to  find  favor  in  any 
one's  sight.  Demander  or  prier  en  — ;  to  ask  as 
a  favor,  to  entreat.  Uan  de  — ;  the  year  oi 
grace,  in  the  year  of  our  Lord.  Rendre  — s  au 
del;  to  return  thanks  to  heaven.  Ihre  ses  — s; 
to  say  grace.  —  A  Men  ;  thank  God.  Je  vous 
rends  — ;  I  thank  you.  Sans  — ;  graceless. 
Avee  —  ;  gracefully.  Faire  une  chose  de  bonne 
— ;  to  do  a  thing  with  a  good  grace ;  readily. 
Demauvaise  — ;  reluctantly,  grudgingly.  Sacii- 
ficr  aitx  — s;  to  sacrifice  to  the  Graces. 

graciable,  adj.,  (jur.)  pardonable. 

gracler,  v.a.,  Qui.)  to  pardon.  . 

gracieusement  (-efiz-man),  adv.,  graciously, 
Mndly,  gracefully. 

gracieusete',  n./.,  graciousness ;  kindness, 
courtesy  (act  of);  acknowledgment,  gratuity. 
Ce  serait  une  —  de  votre  part ;  it  would  be  an  act 
of  kindness  on  your  part. 

gracieu-X,  -se,  adj.,  graceful,  pleasant,  cour- 
teous, gracious,  kind,  obliging,  civil. 

gracilit&  »-/•>,  gracilityj  slimness,  slender- 


gradation.  «./.,  gradation;  degrees;  climax. 
—  inverse;  anticlimax. 

grade,  ».m.,  grade,  rank ;  degree ;  step,  title. 
Monter  en  — ;  to  be  promoted. 

graded  adj.m.,  (ma.)  with  an  inferior  rank. 

grader,  r.a.,  to  confer  a  grade  or  rank  on. 

gradin,  n.m.,  step;  shelf;  bench  ^tier.  pL, 
benches  rising  one  above  the  other,  tiers.  Sur 
les  — 3  •  (fig.)  at  school. 

graduation,  w./.,  graduation ;  drying-house. 

gradue",  n.m.,  graduate  (of  a  university). 

gradu£,  -6,  adj.,  pajt.,  graduated,  progres- 
sive. Cours  de  themes  —s;  progressive  course 
of  exercises. 

graduel,  4e,  adj.,  gradual. 

graduel,».w.,  (c.rel.)  gradual. 

graduellement  (-el-raa»),  adv.,  gradually. 

graduer,  v.a.,  to  graduate ;  to  proportion ;  to 
increase  regularly.  Se  faiie  — i  to  graduate, 
to  take  a  degree. 

graffito,  n.m.,  drawing. 

*graillement,  n.m.,  hoarseness,  Imskiness. 

*gralller,  v.w.,  (hunt.)  to  recall  the  hounds. 

*graillon,  n.m.,  "broken  meat;  remnants, 
burned  meat  scraps;  smell  of  burnt  meat  or  fat 
Mane  — ;  slattern,  slut. 

*graillonner,  v.n.,to  smell  of  burnt  meat  or  fat. 

*graillonneu-r,  n.m  ,  -se,  nf.,  (l.ex.)  gobbei  , 
dealer  in  broken  meats ;  (f.)  bad  cook. 

grain,  n  m.,  grain,  heny,  bead  ;  jot,  bit,  par- 
ticle ;  squall.  Gros  —s  ;  wheat  and  rye,  winter 
corn.  Menus  —s;  spring  corn.  Un  —  de  rai- 
sin; a  grape  —  de  chapelet;  bead  of  a  chaplet. 
Un  rosaire  hgros—$;  a  rosary  of  large  beads. 
Un  —  de  sel ;  a  grain  of  salt.  fl  n'a  pas  un  —  de 
bon  sens;  he  has  not  a  grain  of  sense.  Un  —  de 
folie  ;  a  touch  of  madness,  Eire  dans  le  — ;  to  be 
on  the  road  to  fortune.  Poules  de  — ;  corn-fed 
pullets  Catholique  &  gros  —s;  lax  Catholic. 
—  de  beaute;  mole,  beauty  spot.  S&myer  un 
— ;  to  be  overtaken  by  a  squall.  *F.  rafale. 

gralne,  nf.,  seed ,  berry ;  set  (peraons) ;  eggs 


grainer 


278 


gras 


(of  silkworms).  Monter  en  —  ;  to  run  to  seed. 
(Pest  une  tnauvaise  — ;  ha  is  a  bad  lot.  — 
&  Avignon;  French  berry.  —  de  hn;  linseed. 
—  de  v&rs  a  sow,  silkworm's  eggs.  —  de  mais; 
bait  for  fools.  West  de  la  —  de  mate;  why,  a 
fool  would  not  be  taken  in  by  it.  Monter  en  •— ; 
(fig,)  to  run  to  seed ;  to  be  growing  an  old  maid. 

grainer,  0.0.    F.  grener. 

grainetis  (gre-n-tjt),  n.m.9  (com.)  punch, 
puncheon. 

gratai-er  or  grainetier,  n.m.,  -fere,  »•/, 
seedsman,  seedswoman,  corn-chandler. 

graissage,  vi.m^  greasing ;  grease 

graisse,  «/.,  fat,  fatness;  grease;  (pharm.) 
tallow.  —  de  rtiti ;  dripping.  —  de  cuisine  ; 
Mtchen-atuff.  —  de  rognon;  suet.  Tourner  a 
la  — ;  (of  wine)  to  get  ropy. 

graisser,  v.a>,  to  grease ;  to  make  greasy :  to 
make  dirty ;  to  lubricate,  to  oil.  —  la  patte  a 
quelqu'un  ;  to  give  any  one  a  sop,  to  fee,  to  tip, 
— -  ses  bottes;  (pop.)  to  prepare  for  a  journey,  to 
prepare  for  kingdom  come. 

graisser, «?.«.,  to  get  ropy  (of  wine). 

graisserie,  ft./.,  grease-trade  or  shop. 

graisseu-x,  -se,  adj.,  greasy ;  fatty. 

graissie-r,  ».m.,  grease-merchant. 

"e,  n.m  ,  (orni.)  gralhc,  wadmg-bird.    F. 


grallip&de,  adj.,  grallatory,  long-legged. 

gramen  (-men),  n.m.,  gramineous  plant. 

gramin&e,  adj,f.,  gramineous. 

graminde, «/.,  gramineous  plant. 

grazninilorine,  adj.,  graminifolious, 

grammaire,  w/.,  grammar.  —  raisonn&e; 
analytical  grammar. 

grammairien,  n.m.,  -ne,  nf.  (-in,  -e-n),  gram- 
xnarian. 

grammatical,  -e,  adj ,  grammatical.  Cor- 
rection —-e/  good  grammar. 

grammaticalement  (-kal-man),  adv.t  gram- 
matically. 

grammatiste,  n.m, ,  gramniatiafc. 

gramme,  w.m.,  gramme  (15432  grains  troy). 

grand,  -e,  adj ,  great,  large ;  high,  lofty,  tall; 
wide;  big,  grown-up;  capacious;  huge;  grand, 
noble,  stately,  majestic;  broad  (of  daylight) 
Homme  — ;  tall  man,  —  homme,  great  man, 
Une — epersonne;  a  grown-up  person.  Leslies 
sont  deja—s;  the  com  is  already  high.  II  fat 

—  dans  Vadmrsite;  he  bore  up  well  in  adversity. 
Tin  —  penonnage;  a  great  personage.    II  »'a 
pas  —  argent;  he  has  not  much  money.    Le 

—  pr&re;  the  high-priest.    Le  —  monde;  the 
fashionable  world.    J'ai  eu  grand'peur;  I  was 

greatly  frightened.     La  grand?messe,    ( s) 

high  mass.     Grand* garde,  ( a)  (milit.)  out- 
post.   — es  earn;  floods,  or  (fig.)  the  fountains 
at  Versailles  in  full  play.     Voleur  de  —  chemw  ; 
highwayman.    Le  —  Tessort;  the  main-spring 
II  est  ~~jour;  it  is  broad  daylight.    —Mvre; 
ledger.    —  Uvre  de  la  dette  puUigne,  — livre; 
list  of  the  creditors  of  the  State. 

grand,  Jt.w.,  grandee ;  nobleness,  grandeur, 
grandness,  great  things,  pi.,  the  great,  great 
people;  (at  school)  the  big  boys  Trancher  du 
— ;  to  carry  it  with  a  high  hand.  Du petit  an  — ; 
comparing  little  things  with  great  ones.  Pro- 
messe  de  —  ifest  pas  Mritage  ;  put  not  your  faith 
in  the  promises  of  the  great.  En  — ;  on  a  large 
scale ;  in  grand  style ;  (paint.)  at  full  length 
(portraits). 

grand-due,  n.m.,  (-^$-—5)  grand-duke. 

grand-ducal,  adj.m.  ( — duoaux}^  grand- 
ducale,  «<?//.,  ( -^)  of  a  grand-duke. 

grandelet,  -te  (gran-die, -t),  adj,  biggish, 
pretty  tall. 

grandement  (gran-dmau),  adv.,  grandly, 
nobly ;  greatly,  vastly,  highly,  extremely,  largely, 
very  much;  handsomely. 

grandesse,  n.J.,  grandeeship. 


grandeur,  »./.,  size;  height;  length  ;  breadth, 
bulk,  bulkmess;  greatness,  largeness,  magni- 
tude, hugeness,  bigness ;  tallness;  might;  gian- 
deur,  nobleness;  (titles)  grace,  highness.  Us 
sont  de  meme  — ;  they  are  ot  the  same  size.  De 

—  naturelle;   life-size.     II  a  un  au    de  —  qui 
impose;  he  has  an  air  of  graudeiu  that  commands 
respect.     —  d^ame;   magnanimity.     Regarder 
quelqu'un  du  Jtaut  de  sa  — ;  to  look  down  upon 
any  one.      Ma  "  — "  ne  va  pas  jusqu^a  cette 
planche;  my  "highness"  cannot  reach  up  to 
that  shelf  (V.  Hugo). 

grandiose,  adj.,  grand,  imposing. 

grandiose,  n  m  ,  grandeur. 

grandir,  ».».,  to  grow;  to  grow  up,  to  spiing 
up ;  to  grow  tall,  to  grow  big ;  to  increase,  to 
magnify,  to  give  importance  to.  —  hop  pour 
ses  habits  ;  to  grow  out  of  one's  clothes. 
se  grandir,  v.r  ,  to  make  one's  self  appear  taller; 
to  become  taller,  to  grow  taller,  to  grow;  to 
become  greater,  to  raise  one's  self,  to  rise. 

grandissement,  n.m  ,  growth,  mcrea&e,  rise. 

grandissime,  adj  ,  very  great,  very  large. 

grand' mere,  nf ,  ( — - — «)  grandmother. 

grand-oncle,  n  m.,  (—s — 6)  gieat-uncle. 

grand-pere,  n.m  ,  ( — 5 — s)  grandfather, 
grandsire. 

grand' tante,  n.f.,  ( A)  great-aunt. 

grand-vizir,  n.m.,  grand-vizier. 

grange,  »./.,barn.    JBatteur  en — •,  thrasher. 

granit  (-nit),  n.m.,  (mm  ),  giamte. 

granltelle,  adj.,  (mm  )  granitoid. 

granitique,  adj.,  (mm.)  granitic. 

granivore,  adj  ,  granivorons. 

granulaire,  adj.,  (mm.)  granular. 

granulation, »./.,  granulation. 

granule,  n.m.,  (bot  )  granule. 

granule',  -e,  part.,  granulated,  granular. 
se  granule*,  v.r.,  to  granulate. 

granuleu-x,  -se,  adj.,  granulous,  granular, 
granulated. 

graphique,  adj  ,  graphic,  graphical.  R<p:)  &- 
sentation  — ;  (math  )  scheme. 

graphiquement,  adv.,  graphically. 

graphite,  n  m.,  (mm  )  graphite,  plumbago. 

grapheme tre,  n.m.,  (math  )  graphoiueter. 

grapin,  n.m.    V.  grappin. 

grappe,  w/.,  bunch  (of  grapes,  currants); 
cluster  (of  fruit);  (artil.)  grape,  grapeHliot,  (vet.) 
grape,  wart.  Mwdre  a  Id  — ;  to  bite  at  the 
hook,  to  swallow  the  bait.  CroUrc  en  — ;  to 
cluster. 

*grapplllage,  n.m  ,  gleaning,  ])u;knigs 
#gyappiller,  v  a.  and  n  ,  to  glean  grapes;  to 
glean ;  to  gain  a  trifle,  to  make  a  littlts  profit. 
*grappilleu-r,  nm.,  -se,  w/.,  grape-gleaner, 
gleaner;  petty  extortioner. 

grappillon,  n.m.,  little  bundi  of  grapos. 

grappin,  n.m  ,  (nav.)  grapple,  grappling,  gnip- 
plmg-non,  hook;  toastmg-i ork.  —  a  mam; 
hand  grapple.  —  de  brfylvt;  fire  grappling. 
Jeter  le  —  sur  guelqifwi ;  to  get  any  one  into 
one's  clutches. 

grappu,  -e,  adj ,  loaded  with  bunches, 

gras,  -se,  adj.',  fat,  fleshy,  plmuj),  full  of  fat, 
corpulent,  obese;  greasy,  oily,  unctuous;  rich; 
broad,  indecent;  (pamt.)  thick;  (print.)  tliiok<- 
faced  (of  letters).  —  cowma  un  moinc;  as  fat 
as  butter.  Dormir  la  — se  inatin&e  /  to  sloat*  all 
the  morning;  to  get  up  late.  11  en  j ait  >m  chonx 
— ;  he  feathers  his  nest  with  it.  (Je  tftevnl  a  Id 
me  —se  ;  tins  horse  ia  dim-sighted.  Cctt®  mtee* 
est  trop  '-se;  this  gravy  is  too  rich.  Soupe  —-*f  ; 
meat  soup.  Mner  — ;  meat  dinner*  J^w  vfn 
— ;  thick,  ropy  wine.  J)e  Vcn&w  — w;  thick 
ink.  Terre  —se;  heavy,  clayey  soil.  Tewes 
— ses ;  rich  land.  Du  $on  — ;  fine  bran.  Jour 

—  ;    meat-day.    Les  jours  — • ;    shrove   days, 
ehiove-ticle*    Avoir  Itt,  langve  -"^';   to  speak 
thick.    Temps  *— ;  hazy  weather*    Gotte  < 


gras 


279 


gre 


est  trap  —se  ;  this  comedy  is  too  broad.  Le  pa<v& 
est  — ,  the  pavement  is  slippery.  Cet  homme 
n'en  ft>t  pas  plus — ;  this  man  is  none  the  better 
for  it. 

gras,  ra.m.,  fat,  fat  part,  fleshy  part;  meat; 
meat  diet;  calf  (of  the  leg).  Fatre — ,  manger 
— ,  to  eat  meat. 

gras-cuit,  adv.,  (of  bread)  heavy. 

gras-double,  w.m.v  ( s)  tripe. 

gras-f ondu,  ».ra.,  (n  p  )  or  gras-fondure, 
w./.,  (n  p  )  (vet.)  molten  grease. 

gras-mollet,  n.tn.,  ( i)  (ich.)  lump-fish. 

grassement  (gits-man),  adv.,  plentifully, 
largely,  liberally ;  comfortably.  Payer  — ;  to 
pay  generously.  Vivre  —;  to  live  comfortably, 
to  live  well. 

grasset,  -te,  adj.,  fattish,  pretty  fat,  pretty 
plump;  (of  meat)  thin  flank. 

grasset,  n.m.t  (vet.)  stifle;  stifle-joint. 

grassette,  nf,  (bot.)  butterwort,  samcle. 

grasseyement,  w.m.,  burring,  rolling  of  r's. 

grasseyer,  v  n  ,  to  burr;  to  roll  one's  r's. 
*grassooillet,  -te,  «&*.,  plump. 

grat  (gra),  TO.  TO.,  place  scratched  by  fowls. 

grateron,  n.m.^  (bot.)  scratch-weed ;  goose- 
grass;  cleavers. 

graticuler,  v.n^  (paint.)  to  square. 

gratification,  w./.?  gratuity,  reward,  encour- 
agement; present. 

gratifier,  v.a.,  to  confer  on,  to  bestow  on;  to 
favor ;  to  attribute,  to  ascribe.  —  quelqu'un 
de  tes  b&vues;  to  father  one's  blunders  upon 
somebody  else.  —  quelqu>un  cPun  coup  de 
poing;  to  favor  any  one  with  a  hiding. 

gratin,  n.m  ,  burnt  part,  scraping.  Au  —  ; 
(cook.)  dressed  with  bread  crumbs. 

gratin^,  -e,  «<?".,  burnt;  browned. 

gratiole  (-ci-),  »./.,  (bot.)  gratiola,  hyssop. 
—  officmale  ;  hedge-hyssop 

gratis  (gra-tis),  adv.,  gratis,  for  nothing, 
gratuitously,  fiee  of  cost. 

gratis,  n.m..,  exemption  from  cost;  free  gift. 

gratitude,  ft/.,  gratitude,  thankfulness. 

gratte,  w./.,  (nav.)  scraper.  — double;  dou- 
ble-headed scraper. 

gratte",  -6, part.,  scratched. 

gratte-bosse,  n.f ,  (— )  scratch-brush. 

gratte-bosser,  w.a.,  to  scratch  with  the 
brush  in  gilding. 

gratte-cul,  «.m.,  ( — - — s)  (bot.)  canker,  dog- 
rose.  H  ri>est  pomt  de  si  belle  rose  qui  ne 
devi&nne  — ;  all  beauty  is  subject  to  decay. 

gratte-langue,  n.TO.,  ( s)  tongue-scraper. 

gratteleu-x,  -se  (gra-tleft,  -z)>  adj.,  itchy. 

grattelle,  «/.,  (med.)  rash,  itching. 

gratte-navire,  n  m, ,  ( *)  ship-scraper. 

gratte-papler,  n  m ,  ( — ,  or  — -- — $)  scribbling 
drudge,  quill  driver. 

gratter,  v  a  ,  to  scratch,  to  scrape,  to  claw, 
to  dig,  to  paw.  Trap  —  cuit,  trop  parler  nwit , 
the  least  said  the  soonest  mended.  —  qudquhtn 
oh  il  lui  demange  ;  to  talk  of  a  thing  that  pleases 
any  one.  —  le  papier  ;  to  drive  the  quill. 
^egratter,  •».?*.»  to  scratch  one's  self;  to  scrape 
one's  self.  Qui  se  sent  galeux  se  gratte  ;  let  Mm 
whom  the  cap  fits  wear  it. 

gtattoir,     M.«I.,     scratchmg-knife,     scraper, 


gratton,  W.TO.,  (bot ).    F.  grateron. 

gratult,  -e,  adj.,  gratuitous,  free.  Supposi- 
tion _0;  gratuitous  supposition. 

gratllitS,  n.f.,  gratuity,  free  gift. 

gratuitement  (-tui-tman),  adv.,  gratuitously; 
free,  for  nothing ;  groundlessly. 

grauwacke,  »./.,  (geol.,  min.)  graywacke, 
greywacke ;  grit-rock. 

gravatier  (-tie"),  n.in.,  rubbish-carter. 

gravatt-f,  -ve,  adj.,  (med.)  dull,  heavy. 

gravats  (-vfi),  n.m,pl.    V.  gravols. 

grave,  adj.,  heavy;  grave,  serious,  solemn, 


sedate,  demure,  sober ;  weighty,  of  importance ; 
dangerous  ;  low,  deep,  hollow,  (mus  )  flat.  Con- 
tenance^  mine,  — ;  solemn  look.  Blessure  — ; 
dangerous  wound.  Sote  — ;  low  note.  Ton  — , 
deep  tone.  Accent  —  ;  grave  accent. 

grave,  n  m  ,  gravity ,  heavy  body.  Power 
du  —  au  gai ;  to  pa&s  from  the  grave  to  the  gay. 
Chute  des  — 9  ;  (phys.)  descent  of  bodies. 

grave,  w,/.,  beach,  strand  in  Newfoundland 

grave,  -e,jpar£.,  engraved.  Eire  —  de  petite 
verote;  to  be  pitted  with  small-pox;  to  be  pock- 
marked. 

gravelage,  n  m  ,  graveling 

gravele"e  (gra-v!6e),  adjf.,  crude.  Cendre 
— ;  pearl  ash. 

gravelen-x,  -se  (gra-vlefi,  -2),  ady  ,  troubled 
with  gravel;  gravely,  sandy,  gutty;  obscene, 
smutty.  Terroir  — ;  gravely  soil.  Fi"uit  — , 
stony  fruit.  Crayon  —  ,  gritty  pencil 

graveleux,  n.m  ,  (med  )  person  affected  with 
gravel. 

gravelle,  n/.,  (med.)  gravel. 

gravelure  (gra-vlur),  w./.,  obscenity,  broad- 
ness, ribaldry,  smut,  smuttmess. 

gravement  (gra-vman),  adv.,  gravely,  seri- 
ously, solemnly,  soberly,  grievously ;  (mus.) 
deeply. 

graver,  v.a.,  to  engrave ;  to  grave ;  to  impress, 
to  imprint.  —  6  Veau-forte;  to  etch.  —  en 
creux  ;  (engr.)  to  sink.  —  au  bui  in  ;  to  engrave, 
se  graver,  t?.r.,  to  be  engraved ;  to  be  graven,  to 
be  impressed,  imprinted.  Se  —  quelque  chose  dans 
V esprit;  to  impress  anything  on  one  s  mind. 

graveur,  n.m ,  engraver.  —  a  Peau-forte; 
etcher. 

gravier,  n  m.,  gravel,  grit,  pi.,  (med.)  gravel. 
Couv)  ir  de  — ;  to  gravel. 

graviere,  n.f.,  gravel  pit;  (agn.)  vetch  and 
lentils ;  (orui.)  plover 

gravimetre,  n.m.,  (phys.)  gravmieter. 

gravir,  v.a  and  n  ,  to  clamber,  to  clamber  up, 
to  climb,  to  clinib  up,  to  scale,  to  ascend. 

gravitation, «/,  (phys.)  gravitation. 

gravit£,  n/.,  gravity  ;  seriousness,  solem- 
nity, demureness,  sedateness,  graveness ;  weight, 
importance,  (mus.)  flatness,  lowness.  Centre 
de  —  ;  centre  of  gravity.  —  de  son  /  deepness  of 
sound. 

graviter,  ».w.,  (phys.)  to  gravitate. 

gravois,  n  m  ,  pi ,  coar&e  plaster,  mortar ; 
rubbish  (of  plaster).  JBnlever  les  ~,  to  carry 
away  the  rubbish. 

gravure,  »./.,  engraving,  g-'aving,  cut,  print. 

—  sur  pierre ;  stone-engraving.    —  au  burin  ; 
stroke-engraving.    —  en  creux  ;  die-sinking ;  in- 
taglio.   —  en  taiUe-douce  ;  copperplate-engrav- 
ing.   —  au  trait;  Ime-engravmg.    — suracwr; 
steel  engraving.    —  sur  bois;  wood-engraving 

—  en  caract&res  d'lmprimeme  ;  letter-engraving. 

—  en  pierres  fines;  seal-engraving}  engraving 
on  precious  stones. 

gre\  n.m  ,  will,  wish  ;  liking,  pleasure;  mind, 
taste,  inclination ;  accord,  consent.  De  Ion  — , 
willingly.  De  mauvais  — ,  or  contre  son  — , 
unwillingly,  against  the  gram.  Il  y  est  all&  de 
son,  — ;  lie  went  of  his  own  accord.  Cela  est-il  h 
votre  — "  f  is  that  to  your  liking  ?  Mile  est  asscz  & 
mon  — ;  I  like  her  well  enough.  Son  —  mat  — , 
or  de — ou  deforce;  whether  one  will  or  no,  willing 
or  unwilling,  willy  mlly,  nolens  volens.  An,  — 
desftots;  at  the  mercy  of  the  waves.  Se$  m>«r 
flottaient  au  —  du  vent;  his  mane  waved  in  the 
wind.  Prendre,  avoir,  recevoir  en  — ;  to  take 
m  good  part,  to  approve  of  Prmdre  en  — ;  to 
receive  with  reaignation;  to  take  a  liking  to. 
Savoir  — ,  ban  — ,  beawoup  de  — ,  a  quelqu'un 
de  qitelgue  vhose;  to  b«  thankful  to  any  one  for 
anything.  Savoir  mauvais  —  h  queiqu'un,  de 
quelque  ehose;  not  to  thank  any  one  for  any- 
thing or  to  resent  interference.  Je  lu,%  en  sais 


gr^age 


280 


bon  — ;  I  am  deeply  grateful  to  him.  Plein  — ; 
free-will,  ovm  free-will.  Vendre  de  —  a  — ;  to 
sell  by  private  contract. 

grgage,  n.m.,  (nav.)  rigging. 

grebe,  n.m.,  (orni.)  grebe  —  huppe;  great- 
crested  grebe. 

grec,  -flue,  adj.,,  Greek,  Grecian. 

grec,  n  m.,  -que,  nj,  Greek,  Grecian.  m., 
miser;  sharpei,  black-leg,  cheat  Eire  —  en 
quelque  chose ,  to  be  a  dub  at  anything. 

grec,  n.m.,  Greek  language.  West  du  — pour 
mot ;  that  is  Greek,  Hebrew,  to  me. 

greciser,  v.a.,  to  hellenize. 

gre'cisme,  n  m.,  grecism. 

gre*ciste,  n.m.,  Grecian;  Hellenist,  Greek 
scholar 

grecctue,  n.f ,  Greek  woman,  Grecian  woman, 
(arch  )  fret,  fret-work  ;  bookbinder's  saw  ;  saw 
Orn^r  de  — s;  (arch.)  to  fret.  Orne  d'une  — ; 
(arch.)  fretted, 

grecquer,  v.a.,  (bookbind.)  to  sa\v-bmd. 

gredin,  71.771.,  -e,  nf.,  villain,  scamp,  scoun- 
drel, blackguard ,  lapdog ,  slut. 

gredinerie  (-di-n-rJ),  nf.,  blackguardism, 
villainy,  rascality. 

grlement,  n  m.,  (nav.)  rigging.   F.  agres. 

grter,  v.a.,  (nav.)  to  rig. 

gre'eur,  n.m>.,  (nav.)  rigger. 

greffe,  n.m.,  (jur.)  legistry,  record-office; 
registrar's  office,  clerk's  office. 

greffe,  »./.,  graft,  grafting,  engraftment. 
• — a  Vangla/ise  /  whip-graf  ting.  —  par  approche  ; 
graft  by  approach.  — encouronne,  crown-graft. 
—  en  6cus$on ;  shield-graft ,  graft  by  gems , 
budding.  —  en  fente ;  chink-graft,  cleft-graft, 
shoulder-graft.  —  «»  flute  ;  flute-graft.  Lever 
une  — ;  to  take  a  graft. 

greffer,  v.a.,  to  graft. 

greffeur,  n.m.,  grafter. 

grottier,  ti,w.,  registrar,  recorder,  clerk  of  the 
court. 

greffok,  n.m.,  grafting-knife. 

gre'gaire,  adj.,  gregarious. 

grege,  adj.,  raw  (of  silk). 

grlgeois  (-jo&),  adj.,  only  used  in  Feu  — ; 
Greek  fire ;  wild  fire. 

gre~gorien,  -ne  (-in,  -e-u),  adj.,  Gregorian. 
©gregues  (greg),  w./.,   breeches.     Tirer  ses 
— $;  to  run  away,  to  cut  one's  sticks,  to  take  to 
one's  heels. 

grele,  ».m.,  highest  note  (of  a  horn). 

grele,  n.f.,  hail,  hail-storm ;  (of  the  eyelid), 
stye.  Grain  de  — ;  hailstone.  —  de  coups , 
shower  of  blows. 

grele,  adj ,  slender,  slim,  lank;  shrill.  Des 
jambes  — $;  spindle  legs.  Voix  — ;  shrill  voice. 
Intestins  — s;  (anat.)  small  intestines. 

grel^,  -e,part.,  ravaged  by  hail ;  pock-marked, 
pitted  with  small-pox.  Get  Jiomme  aete  — ;  that 
man  has  suffered  great  losses.  Un  homme  — ;  a 
man  pitted  with  small-pox. 

gr&ler,  v.  imp.,  to  hail.    21  grele;  it  hails. 

greler,  v.a.,  to  ravage  by  hail,  to  ruin. 

grelet,  n.m.,  granite  hammer, 

grelet,  *te,  adj.,  tttinnish,  puiiy. 

grelln,  %.m.,  (nav.)  warp ;  stream-cable ; 
(ich.)  coal-jfish.  —  en  queue  de  rat;  pointed 
stream-cable. 

grelon,  n.m.,  large  hail-stone. 

grelot,  Ti.w.,  little  bell  •  hawk  bell,  rattle. 
Attacker  le~~ ;  to  bell  the  cat  (to  take  the  first 
step  in  a  difficult  enterprise).  Trembler  le  — ; 
to  tremble,  to  shake  (till  one's  teeth  chatter). 

grelotter^.w.,  to  quake,  to  shiver. 

greluchon,  n  m.,  favored  lover. 

gre'mentor  gr&ment,  n  wi.,  (nav.)  rigging. 

gre'mlal,  w.w.,  (c.  rel )  gremial,  (eccl.)  bishop's 
apron. 

gr&nil,  n.m.,  (bot.)  gromwell,  groniil. 


grever 

n.m.,  (bot.)  scorpion-grass,  scor- 
pion's tail. 

grenade,  n.f.,  pomegranate ;  (rnilit.)  grenade. 
grenadier,  n.m.,  pomegranate-tree  ;  pome- 
granate ;  (milit.)  grenadier.  —  sauvage  ;  (bot.) 
wild  pomegranate.  Jiner  comme  un  —  ;  to 
swear  like  a  trooper  C^est  un  — ,  tfest  un  vrai 
— ;  she  is  a  regular  termagant. 

grenafliere,  n.f.,  Qgienade-pouch ;  upper 
band  (of  a  rifle).  MeUi  e  sonfu&ti  a  la  — ;  (milit.) 
to  sling  one's  musket. 

*grenadUl6,  n.f.,  (bot)  grenadilla,  passion- 
flower. 

grenadln,  n.m  ,  (cook.)  small  fncandeau. 
grenadine,  n.f.,  grenadine  (silk). 
*grenaille,    nf.,    granulated   metal;    refuse 
corn. 

*grenailler,  v.a.,  to  granulate. 
*se  grenailler,  v.r.,  to  granulate. 

grenat,  n.m  ,  (mm.)  garnet ;  great  humming- 
bird ;  dried  lemon-peel.    Goulew  — ,  garnet-red. 
grene",  n.m  ,  (engi  )  stippling,  blending. 
greneler,  v.a.,  to  gram  (leathei ). 
grener,  v.n.,  to  seed,  to  run  to  seed ;  to  pro- 
duce seed. 

grener,  v.a.,  to  granulate,  to  corn ;  to  grain 
(leather) ;  (engr.)  to  stipple.    —  de  la  poudre  a 
canon  ;  to  corn  gunpowder. 
greneterie  (gre-n-trj),  nf.,  seed  trade. 
greneti-er,  n.m.,  -ere,  nf.  (gre-n-ti<3),  seeds- 
man; seedswoman. 

grenetls  (gre-n-ti),  n.m.,  milling,  nulled  edge ; 
milling  punch,  stamp. 

grenettes,  n.f.pl.,  Avignon-beny,  Fiench- 
berry. 

grenler,  n.m.,  granary,  corn-loft,  loft,  cock- 
loft ;  garret ;  (nav.)  floor-ceiling  (of  a  ship).    — 
au  Join;  hayloft.    En  — ;  in  the  granary,  in 
store ;  (nav.)  in  bulk,  unpacked.    Aller  du  —  a 
la  cave,  de  la  cave  mi,  —  -,  to  talk  in  a  disjointed 
way,  to  tell  a  long  rigmarole,  to  write  up  and 
down  hill.   Charger  en  — ;  (nav.)  to  load  m  bulk. 
*grenouille,  nj  ,  fiog ,  (print)  frog. 
*grenouillere,  n.f ,  place  lull  of  frogs ;  marshy 
place  ;  fen;  (b.s  )  damp,  unhealthy  house. 
*grenouillet,    n.m.,    (bot)    Solomon's  seal, 
knee-grass. 

*grenouillette,  n.f,  (med )  ranula,  (bot.) 
buttercup;  frogbit.  V  ranule. 

grenu,  -e,  adj.,  seedy,  full  of  corn ;  granu- 
lous.    Epi  bien  — ;  ear  very  full  of  corn.     Cvir 
bien  — ;  leather  that  has  a  good  grain     Huile 
•e ;  clotted  oil.    JSfarbre  —  ;  grained  marble. 
gres,    n.m.,   sandstone  ;   stoneware ;    (nun  ) 
grit,  grit-stone,  grit-rock.     —  a  bfttii  ,    free- 
stone.   —  des  remouleurs  ;  grindstone. 
©gr<5seil-X,  -SO,  adj.,  sandy,  gritty. 

grdsiere,  n.f.,  sandstone  quarry. 
*gre'sil,  n.m.,  sleet. 

*gre'sllleinent,  n.  m  ,  shriveling,  shriveling 
up ;  wrinkling,  patterm#,  crackling  (as  parch- 
ment does  in  the  fire) ;  shriveled  state ;  chit  ping 
(of  crickets). 

*gr6siller,  v  imp  ,  to  sleet,  to  patter,  to  crackle. 
*gre'siller,  v  «.,  to  shrivol,  to  shrivel  up,  to 
wrinkle,  to  chirp  (of  crickets). 

gresserle  (gre-srf),  n.f.,  sandstone,  grit, 
stone ;  stoneware  ,  sandstone  quarry. 

greve,  »./.,  strand ;  Gr<'*ve  (a  square  at 
where  capital  punishments  formerly  took  pla<w) ; 
strike  of  workmen.  Fmrc  or  sc  ntetw  en  —  ;  to 
strike,  to  go  out  on  strike  (of  woi  kinen).  Mn  — • ; 
on  strike. 

grev^,  n.m.,  (jur.)  h<»ir  of  entail. 
grever,  v.ff.,  to  wrong,  to  injun^ ,  to  burden ; 
to  encumber  (with  debt,  etc.).  Uw  pays  greve 
d'impfits  ;  a  country  burdened,  with  taxes.  Tfrre 
grevee  d'hypo thegues ;  estate  encumbered  with 
mortgages.  Terre  non  grevee  .*  unencumbered 
estate. 


grianneati 


281 


grisailler 


griaaneau,  n  m.,  young  heath-cock ;  young 
grouse. 

grifclette,  n  f ,  (cook.)  hash  of  broiled  meat. 
*gribouillage,  n.m.,  scrawl,  daub  (paint.), 
^gribouille,  n.m.,  simpleton,  blockhead. 
*gxibouSller,  v.a.,  to  scrawl,  to  scribble  (writ- 
ing) ;  to  daub  (paint.). 

^grifcouillette,  nf.,  scramble,  scrambling. 
Attraper  quelque  chose  hla  — ;  to  scramble  for 
anything.  A  la  — ;  negligently  ;  carelessly , 
higgledy-piggledy. 

gribouilleur,  -se,  n.m./.,  scrawler,  scribbler. 
adj.,  scrawling,  scribbling,  daubing 
grifcotiri,  n.m.,  (zool.)  vine-grub 
grieche,  adj.,  (l.u.)  prickly.     Ortie —  ( — s- 

— s) -,  sting-nettle.       Pte (— s — s)\   shrew, 

scold,  vixen. 

grief  (gri-ef),  n.m  ,  grievance,  wrong,  injury ; 
complaint.  Faire  un — h  quelqu'wi;  to  do  any 
one  an  injury.  Redress&r  un  — ;  to  redress  an 
injury.  — s,  — s  et  centred/Us  ;  (jur  )  plea. 

grievement  (-ev-man),  adv.,  grievously, 
sorely,  gravely,  greatly,  sadly,  badly. 

glievete'  (-ev-te"),  nj,9  enormity,  gravity, 
heinousness. 

griff ade,  n./.,  clawing,  scratch. 
griff e,  nf.,  claw ;  fang;  pounce,  talon  ;  grasp; 
(gard.)  bulb ;  stamped  facsimile  of  a  signature ; 
(tech. )  catch  ;  music-pen.  Je  suis  sous  ses  — *  ; 
I  am  in  his  clutches.  Donner  un  coup  de  —  h, 
quelqtfun  ;  to  do  any  one  an  ill  office  ;  to  speak 
ill  of  any  one.  Apposer  sa  —  &;  to  put  one's 
signature  to. 

griffer,  v  a.,  (falconry)  to  take  with  the  claws, 
to  claw ;  to  scratch  (of  cats) ;  (pop  )  to  clutch,  to 
grab. 

griffon,  n.m.,  griffin,  griffon  (also  a  kind  of 
water  dog) 

grlffonnage,  n  m.,  scrawl,  scrawling,  scrib- 
bling, scribble. 

griff onner,  v.a. ,  to  scrawl ;  to  scribble. 
griffonneu-r,  n.m.,,  -se,  n,f.,  scrawler,  scrib- 
bler. 

*grigHOH,  n.m.,  hard  crust ;  residuum. 
*grignoter,  v  a.,  to  nibble ,  to  get  pickings. 
•grignotis  (-ti),  n.m.,  (engr.)  crispness. 
grigou,    n.m.,    beggarly    fellow,    miserable 
wretch  .  sordid  miser. 

grll  (gri),  n.m.,  gridiron.  Etre  surle  — ;  to 
be  upon  thorns,  to  be  in  a  mess ;  to  be  on  tenter 
hooks. 

*grillade,  TO./.,  grilling,  grill;  broil;  toast, 
Mettre  h  la  —  ;  to  broil. 

^grillage,  n.m.,  grilling,  broiling,  toasting; 
light  iron  railing ;  wire  lattice ;  wire  guard , 
(metal.)  roasting.  —  debow;  (arch.)  frame  of 
timber. 

grillager,  ».«.,  to  lattice,  to  grate,  to  wire ;  to 
inclose  with  lattice  work. 
*grille,   nf.,    grate;    grating;   railing,    gate 
(garden).    — defer;  iron  railing. 
grille-pain,  n  m.,  toasting-fork. 
*griller,  v  a.,  to  inclose  with  iron  rails ;  to  rail 
in ;  to  grate ;  (cook  )  to  broil,  to  grill,  to  toast ; 
(metal.)  to  roast ;  to  scorch  (of  the  sun). 
%egriller,  v.r.,  to  be  scorched  ;  to  be  parched ; 
to  be  roasted. 

*giiller,  v.n.,  (cook.)  to  broil ;  (fig.)  to  be  on 
thorns,  in  hot  water. 

*grillet,  n.m.,  or  *grlllette,  »./.,  (her.) 
hawk's  bell. 

*grillete",  -e,  adj.,  (her.,  falconry)  beUed. 
*grilletler  (-tie").  n.m.,  grate-maker. 
*grillon,  n  m.,  (ent.)  cricket.    —  dotnestique  ; 
house-cricket.   — taupe  ( — s — s},  taupe —  ( — s- 
— *)  ;  fen-cricket,  mole-cricket. 
*grillotter,  v.n.,  to  chirp  (hke  the  cricket), 
grimaQant,  -e,    adj.,    grimacing,    grinning, 
(fig.)  gaping,  ill-fitting  (of  shoes). 

n.f.,  grimace,  wry  face ;  humbug, 


cant ;  pin-cushion,  wafer-box  Faire  la  —  ;  to 
make  faces.  Faire  des  — s  a  quelqu'un,  to  make 
faces  at  any  one,  to  grin  at  any  one.  Faire  la  — , 
to  be  disgusted,  not  to  like  it.  Get  habit  fail  la 
— ;  that  coat  puckers. 

grimacer,  v.n.,  to  make  faces,  wry  faces ;  to 
grm ;  to  simper,  to  mince  ;  to  sham ;  to  pucker. 

grimacerie  (-ma-sri),  «./.,  (lu.)  grimaces; 
grinning. 

gllmacl-er,  -ere,  adj  and  n.,  grimacing ; 
simpering;  dissembling;  canting,  finical,  min- 
cing ;  simperer ,  dissembler,  hj  pocrite,  humbug 

glimand,  HB,  adj ,  (1  u.)  (of  children)  cross 
ill-tempered,  peevish. 

grimand,  n.m.,  urchin,  brat,  dunce ;  scribblei 
sorry  writer,  pedant. 

grime,  n.m.,  0brat ,  (thea )  old  man,  oiu 
fogy  II  youe  les  —s;  (thea )  he  plays  old 
men's  parts 

•segrimer,  v.r.,  (thea.)  to  paint,  to  make  up,  to 
play  old  men,  old  women's  parts,  duennas,  etc. 

griz&olre,  n  m.,  conjuring  book,  black-book; 
obscure  language ;  illegible  scrawl.  H  sait  le  — , 
he  knows  what  he  is  about.  C'est  du  — pour 
lui ;  it  is  Greek  to  him. 

grimpant,  -e,  adj.,  (bot.)  climbing. 

grimpart,  n.m.,  (orni.)  nut-hatch. 

grimper,  v.n.,  to  climb,  to  climb  up,  to  clam- 
ber up,  to  creep  up  (of  plants) 

grimpereau,  n.m.    V.  grimpart. 

grimpeurs,  n  m.pl ,  (omi )  climbers. 

gzincement  (grins-man),  n  m.,  gnashing, 
grinding  (of  the  teeth),  grating. 

grincer,  v.a ,  to  gnash  (the  teeth) ;  to  grate 
Faire  —  les  dents ;  to  make  the  teeth  grate,  to 
set  the  teeth  on  edge. 

grincer,  v.n.,  to  grind  ;  to  gnash ;  to  grate 
—  des  dents;  to  grind  one's  teeth  La  porte 
gringo,  sur  ses  gonds  romlles,  the  door  grated  on 
its  rusty  hinges. 

grincheu-x,  -se,  adj ,  ill-tempered,  peevish, 
crabbed,  surly. 

grlngalet,  n.m.,  weak,  puny  man,  bit  of  a 
fellow,  stripling,  nobody. 

gringole',  -e,  adj.,  (her.)  snake-headed. 

gringotter,  «  n.,  to  twitter ,  to  1mm. 

grlngotter,  v.a  ,  to  hum  a  tune  badly. 

gringnenaude,  n./.,  (Lex.)  dirt,  filth. 

griot,  TO.WI-,  (of  meal  or  flour)  seconds. 

griotte,  n.f.,  marble  with  red  and  brown  spots; 
morella  cherry 

griottler,  n.m.,  (bot )  egriot-tree,  morella  tree. 

grippe,  nf,  (lu.)  fancy,  whim;  hobby: 
crotchet,  dislike  ;  (med  )  influenza.  Prendi  e 
quelqtfun  en  — ,  se  prendre  de  —  contre  quel- 
qu'un  /  to  take  a  dislike  to  any  one.  —  argent ; 
money-grubber. 

grippe',  part ,  (med.)  shrunk,  contracted  (of 
the  face)  ;  (of  persons)  ill  with  influenza. 

grippexnlnaud  (grip-mmd),  n.m.,  grimalkin 
(ot  a  cat). 

gripper,  v.a.,  to  gripe,  to  clutch,  to  seize,  to 
snatch  up ;  to  nab  ,  to  crib. 
se  gripper,  v  r.,  to  shrivel,  to  take  a  dislike  to. 

grippe-SOU,  n.m.,  ( — ,  or s)  pinch-penny ; 

curmudgeon. 

griS,  -6,  adj.,  gray;  gray-headed;  tipsy, 
fuddled.  Gheveux  —  ;  gray  hair.  Lettres  — es  ; 
(print.)  flourished  letters  Temps  — ;  raw,  dull, 
cloudy  weather.  Faire  mine  — e  h  quelqtfun  ;  to 
look  black  at  any  one.  Papier —  ;  brown  paper. 
En  voir  de  — es ,  to  have  an  unpleasant  time  of  it. 
En  faire  voir  de  — es  & ,  to  lead  any  one  a  dance, 

gris,  n.m.,  gray.  —  cendre;  ash-gray.  — 
pommelS  /  dappled  gray.  —  "brun  ;  drab. 

gris-gris,  n.m.,  amulet. 
^grisaille,  n.f.,  cameo  with  a  gray  ground  • 
hair  partly  gray. 
*gTisailler,  «.a.,  to  paint  gray. 
*griBailler,  v.n.t  (of  hair)  to  turn  gray. 


grisatre 


282 


grouiller 


grisatre,  ad/,,  grayish. 

griser,  v.a.)  to  give  a  gray  tint  to;  to  make 
tipsy,  to  fuddle. 

se  griser,  v  r.%  to  be  intoxicated,  to  get  tipsy,  to 
be  fuddled. 

griser,  v.n.,  (dy.)  to  turn  gray. 

grfset,  n.<m,.,  (orni )  young  goldfinch. 

grisette,  n.f.,  gray  go\\n,  russet  gown ;  (orni.) 
white-throat  ;  grisette,  gay  work  girl. 

grisoller,  v.».,  to  warble,  to  carol  (of  the 
lark). 

grison,  -a©,  adj.,  gray,  gray-haired,  graj- 
headed. 

griSOXt,  n.ini^  gray-beard  (old  man) ;  donkey, 
ass  (person) ;  footman  in  gray  livery ;  private 
agent ;  detective. 

griSOnaant,  adj.,  getting  gray 

grisonner,  v.».,  to  grow  gray  (of  hair). 

glisou,  n  m.,  (mmmg)  fire-damp 

grive,  n./.,  (oral.)  thrush.  II  esl  sottt  comme 
une  — ;  he  is  as  drunk  as  a  fiddler.  Faute  de 
—s  on  mange  de$  merles ,  half  a  loaf  is  better 
than  no  bread. 

grivele'j  -6  (gri-vle"),  adj.)  speckled. 

griveler,  v.a.n.t  to  pilfer,  to  filch. 
Ggriveleur,  ».»».,  pilferer. 

grivois,  -e,  ac?/.,  jolly ;  broad,  obscene.  Conte 
— ;  broad  story. 

grivois,  n.m.t  jolly  dog. 

grivoise,  ?i./.,  jolly  wench. 

grog,  n.in.t  grog  —  amencutn,  hot  punch. 
*grogttard,  -e,  adj  ,  grumbling,  growling. 
*grognard,  nm.,  -e,  «/,  grumbler,  growler, 
veteran  of  the  first  French  Empire 
*grognement,  n.m.t  grunt,  gi anting,  growl- 
ing:, grumbling. 

*grogner,  «.».,  to  grunt,  to  growl,  to  grum- 
ble. 

*grogneil-r,  -se,  adj.  and  raM  grumbling,  growl- 
ing; grumbler,  growler. 
*gjognon,  ddg.  w/,,  grumbling,  growling. 
*grognon,  n  m.f ,  grumbler,  growler. 

groin,  n.m.,  snout  (of  a  hog). 

groisil,  n.m..  broken  or  pounded  glass. 

grolle, »/.,  (orm.)  rook 

groller,  v.n.,  to  croak,  to  grumble. 

groxnmeler  (grom-ie"),  «.»,,  to  grumble,  to 
mutter;  to  grunt. 

grondant,  -e,  adj.^  scolding;  roaring,  rum- 
bling. 

grondement,  n  m.,  rumbling,  roaring,  growl- 
ing; snarl,  snarling*  roaring,  peal* 

gronder,  v.n.,  to  growl,  to  grumble,  to  mutter; 
to  snarl,  to  rumble,  to  roar,  to  peal. 

gronder,  t?.#.,  to  chide,  to  scold,  to  repri- 
mand. 

gronderie  (-drl), «/.,  scolding,  chiding. 

grondeu-r,  -se,  adj.,  grumbling,  scolding. 

grondeu-r,  ».»».,  -se,  n.f.,  scold;  grumbler. 

gremlin,  w.m.,  (ich.)  red  gurnet. 

groneau,  n  m.t  gray  gurnet. 

groom*  «.WM|(— •$)  groom,  buttons,  tiger. 

gros,  -S©»  ctdj. ,  large,  big,  great,  bulky;  preg- 
nant, with  child,  loud  (of  laughter);  dark  (of 
color);  rough  (of  the  voice);  heavy  (of  cavalry); 
coarse,  thick;  rich,  substantial;  foul,  bad,  heavy 
(of  the  weather);  high.  — •  Ion  sens;  plain  com- 
mon sense.  — mots ;  oaths,  high  words  —  se 
somme  <Pargent  /  large  sum  of  money.  —  drcup ; 
coarse  cloth.  — souliers;  thick  shoes.  — flwtiw; 
bad  cold.  — se  viande ;  butcher's  meat.  — 
lourdaudt  blockhead.  Uh  —  marcfiand ;  a  sub- 
stantial tradesman.  —  bonnet  /  big -wig.  —  I 
temps;  foul,  rough,  heavy  weather.  La,  mar  ?st 
— se  f  the  sea  runs  high.  Une  —se  femime  ;  a  ! 
stout  woman.  Une  femme  — jwy  a  pregnant 
woman.  Toucher  la  grosse  corde  /  to  come  to  the 
main  point.  Joust  —  jeu;  to  play  high,  A  la 
*-£«,*  roughly;  (com.)  on  bottomry. 

gros,  n.m.t  large  part;  bulk,  mass;  main  body  \ 


(of  an  army),  large  hand  (writing),  (com ) 
wholesale.  Vendre  en  — ,  to  sell  wholesale. 
En  —  ft  en  detail;  wholesale  and  retail.  Fatie 
le  —  de  la  besogne;  to  do  the  hea\y  \voik 

gros,  adv  ,  much.  Gagner  — ;  to  earn,  to 
win  much,  a  great  deal. 

gros-toec,  n  m  ,  ( s)  (orni )  giosbeak. 

gros  canon,  n.m  ,  (pjrmt.)  French  canon 
*gIOSeSlle,   ^/,  —  a-  grappes}   red  cunant, 
\\  hite  cui  rant.    —  h  onaquet  eau,  —  verte  ;  goose- 
berry 

*groSQillier,    n  m.,     red-currant-tree,    white- 
currant-tiee,    gooseberry-bush     — noir ,   (1  u  ) 
black-cm  i  ant-tree.     V.  C3SS1S- 
*groseillon,  n  m  ,  small  cun«int. 

gros-|eaffi,  «m.,( A)  a  vulgar  fellow,  a 

countryman,  meie  nobody.  Etie  —  comme,  de~ 
rant ;  to  be  as  you  were  (i.e  ,  no  bettor  oft)  —  en 
)  emontre  a-  son  curb,  (prov  )  to  teach  one's  giaud- 
niother  how  to  suck  eggs 

gTOSSe,  ft/,  grofi*.  (twelve  dozen),  laige 
hand  (writing);  bottom^;  (nn  )  copy  Oonhat 
a  la  —  ;  bottomry  bond.  Prei  a  la  — ;  bottomry 
loan. 

grossement,  adv  ,  gio^sl},  coarsely. 

grosserie  (grS-srf),  n.J  ,  ironmongeiy ;  whole- 
sale. II  ne  jfatt  que  la  — ;  he  is  a  wholesale 
dealer  only. 

grossesse,  n.f.,  piegnaacy. 

grosseur,  nj ,  bigness,  largeness,  hugeness, 
size,  bulk ,  swelling. 

grossi-er,  -ere,  adj  ,  coaise,  thick;  homely, 
plain,  common,  clum&y,  rough,  uide;  unpolished, 
uncivilized,  unmannerly,  beiuulous;  chmlish, 
nnpolite,  uncouth,  boorish.  Des  meulles  —s ; 
clumsy  furniture  Maws  — ercs  ;  unpolished 
manners.  Voits  Qtes  bun  — ,  you  are  very  un- 
mannerly. II  ytfaboi  da  d^un  air  — • ,  ho  accosted 
me  rudely.  Ei  i  eur  — ^7  e  ,  grosa  nimtake. 

grossiferement  (-sier-nmn),  adv.,  coarsely, 
rudely,  loughly,  uncoutlily,  booiisbly,  unman- 
nerly, scurnlously;  clmrh&hly,  grossly,  inde- 
cently. 

grosaieret^  (-sier-t<5),  nf.,  conraeuess,  gross- 
ness;  ludeness,  clowmishneBS,  roughness,  incivil- 
ity, bluntne&s,  tiuniamicilinoss ;  ooarse  language, 
scunility  ;  clumsiness,  awkwardnons ;  churlish- 
ness II  lui  a  dit  des  — s ,  he  said  rude  things 
to  him. 

grossir,  v.a.j  to  make  bigger,  greater;  to  en- 
large, to  augment,  to  incieaKe;  to  swell,  to  swell 
out;  to  magnify. 

segjossir,  «.r.,  to  glow  biggei,  larger;  to  in- 
crease in  size;  to  incronae,  to  augment,  to  be 
increased;  to  swell;  to  magnify, 

grossir,  v  «.,  to  get  big,  laigo,  to  grow  stout; 
to  magnify;  to  enlarge,  to  swell  out. 

gTOSSiSsant,  adj.,  magnifying.  Verre  —  , 
magnifying  glass. 

grossissement  (-sis-nian),  ».w*M  magnifying, 
enlargement,  mcsreafie ;  exuggtinttion. 

grosso-modo,  adv,^  summarily,  genoially, 
roughly. 

grossoyer,  u.a.,  to  engross,  to  copy  in  a  large 
hand. 

grotesque,  n.m.  and  ttdj,,  grotesque;  gro- 
tesque figure,  grotesque  dancer;  clown. 

grotesquement,  adv.,  grotesquely. 

grotte,  n.f ,  grotto,  grot,  crypt 

grouillant,  -e,  wfj.t  (pop.)  stirring,  moving 
about;  swarming1,  crawling  Tout  —  de  w- 
mine ,  crawling  with  vermin. 
*grouillenient  (groo-)>  n.m.,  (pop.)  rumblitig 
(of  the  intestines);  rattling;  stirring,  swarming, 
*grouiller1  ti.n.,  (pop.)  to  stir,  to  aiovo;  to 
rumble  (ot  the  lutosttaws)  j  to  whakft  (th«  howl 
with  old  age) ;  to  swarm.  Lfl  w))tru  w«  grouilh; 
my  belly  rambles.  La  $k,  h,i  groidlk  / MB  head 
shakes.  Cela  grouilU  de  wrmine;  that  is  alive 
with  vermin. 


* 


group  3 

(gioop),  WOT.,  (com.)  sealed  bag   of 

n.m  ,  group,  cluster,  clump  (of  trees); 
crowd,  flock,  (print.)  heading. 

groupement,  n.m  .  grouping. 

grouper,  v  a  ,  to  group. 

se  grouper,    t  r  ,    to   form  into  groups,  to  be 
grouped,  to  gather,  to  collect.  j 

grouper,  «?.«.,  (paint  )  to  group. 

gruau,  n  iw.,  oat-meal;  gruel,  groats;  (tech.) 
small  crane  Farmede  —  ;  groats.  Painde—', 
finest  wheaten  bread. 

grue,  «/.»   (oim  ,   tech.)   crane,     (astron  ) 
Grus,  simpleton,  goose.    Fave  leaned  de  —  \  to 
dance  attendance. 
©gruerie,w/.,  wood-mote. 

grugeOE,  n  m  ,  lump  (of  sugar).  i 

grager,  v  a  ,  to  craunch,  to  eat,  to  eat  up,  to 
devour.  —  du  Sucre  /  to  crauuch  sugar. 

grugerie,  n.f,  craunciiing. 

grugeur,  n  m  ,  squanderer,  sponger,  parasite.  \ 

grume,  »./.,  bark.  En  —  ;  with  the  bark 
on  ' 

grumeau,  n  m  ,  clod,  clot,  lump. 
se  gmmeler,  i'.?*.,  to  clot, 

grumeleu-s,  -se  (gm-mled,  -2),  <Kf/.,  clotted, 
grumouB  ;  rugged,  rough-  Sang  —-  j  clotted 
blood.  Poires  —  ses  ;  rough  pears. 

grayer,  n.m.,  A  justice  in  eyre. 

gruy-er,  nbre^  adj.,  of   the  crane.     Faucon 

—  ;  hawk  trained  to  fly  the  crane.    Faisan  —  , 
crane  pheasant.      QSeigiieur  —  ;   lord    having 
certain  rights  on  the  woods  of  his  vassals. 

gruyere,  ».»».,  Gruyere  cheese. 

guano  (gooa-no),  <n  m.,  guano. 

gue'  (gb^)i  »  m  i  &>*<!•    Passer  w«£  riviere  a 

—  ;  to  foid  a  nver.    Bonder  le  —  j  to  probe  the 
ford;  (fig.)  to  sound  a  person. 

gn&ble  (ghe*-),  arf/  ,  f  ordable. 

gu&bre,  n.7n.    Tr.  gaure. 

guedasse,  n.  f.,  weed-ash. 

guede  (ghed),  «./,  (dy.)  woad,  dyer»s-woad, 
pastel. 

gueder  (ghe*-d<5),  v.a  ,  to  dye  with  woad,  Qto 
ciam,  to  stuff  (with  food). 
OsfigueMer,  t?.7.,  to  cram  one's  self  with  food. 

gueer  (ghee"),  v.ff  ,  to  ford.  —  un  cfieval  ;  to 
\\ater  a  horse.  —  du  linge  ;  to  wash  linen  (in  a 
river)  Se  —  ,  v  r.,  to  be  forded, 

guelfe,  n  m  ,  (Italian  hist  )  Guelph. 
*guenille  (ght-),  n  f  ,  rag,  tatter;  rubbish,  trifle, 
trumpery,  thing. 

*guenilieu-X,  -se,  adj,,  tattered,  ragged,  in 
*ags  ;  rubbishy,  trumpery,  worthless. 
*guenillon  (gh£-),  ».m.,  little  rag  ;  scrap. 

guenipe  (gh5-),  nf,  slut,  trollop;  drab. 

guenon  (ghe-),  »./.,  (mam.)  monkey;  she- 
monkey  ;  fright,  ugly  woman  ;  strumpet. 

guenuche  (gh5-),  «/.,  young  she-monkey.  — 
coiffee  ;  over-dressed  woman  ;  ape  m  petticoats 

guepard,  n.m-,  (mam  )  cheetah. 

guepe  (gh@p),  «/,  (ent.)  wasp,  —-frelon 
(_s  —  S};  hornet.  MoueJie,  —  (—s-—$)  ;  wa&p- 
fly.  7a%7/e  tfe  —  ;  very  slender  waist.  Ntd 

—  ;  wasps'  nest. 

guepier,  n  m  ,  wasps'  nest;  (orni.)  bee-eater  ; 
scrape,  difficulty.  Donner,  tomber,  dans  un  - 
to  get  into  a  scrape. 
0guerdon  (gher-),  n  m  ,  guerdon,  recompense, 
reward,  meed. 

Gguerdoimer,  ?.a.,  to  requite,  to  reward,  to 
recompense. 

guere  or  gueres  (gher),  adv,>  but  little,  not 
much,  not  very;  not  long  ;  hardly,  scarcely, 
very  few.  N1  avoir  —  d*  argent  ;  to  have  but 
little  money.  JJ  n'est  —  sage;  he  is  not  very 
wise.  J7  ne  tardera  —  &  venir  ;  it  will  not  be 
long  before  he  comes  or  he  will  soon  come.  II 
ne  s'en  favt  —  ;  it  wants  but  little.  JV'awfr 
plus  f  to  have  little  more.  M>  avoir  —  mains  ;  to 


gnetrier 

have  little  less.    Je  ne  le  vois  —  ;  I  hardly  ever 
see  Mm. 

gne'ret  (gh^-re),  n.m.,  (agri.)  land  unsown, 
fallow-land,  pi.,  (poet  )  fields 

gueridon  (ghe-),  7i.m.,  gueridon,  round  table, 
centre  table,  loo-table,  stand  ;  (nav.)  scoop, 
guerilla  (ghe"-) «/.,  guerilla. 
guerilla,  n.m.,  guerilla-soldier. 
gii^llr  (ghc5-),  v  «.»  to  heal,  to  cure.     —  la, 
Jievre;    to  cure  a  fever.     - —  quelqitfun  cVune 
en  eur  /  to  rid  any  one  of  an  error     Cela  ne  me 
guerira  de  rien  ;  that  will  be  of  no  use  to  me. 
-segn&Jj,  «.«*.»  to  recover,  to  be  cured,  to  heal, 
to  be  healed,  to  recover  one  s  health,  to  mend  ; 
to  get  nd,  to  be  rid  of.    Se  —  de  ses  pi  Mentions; 
to  get  rid  of  one's  prejudices,    jtftdecw,  guens- 
toi  toi-m&ne;  physician,  heal  thyself. 

gll^rit,  r  n.,  to  heal,  to  heal  up  ,  to  recover, 
to  be  cured  ;  to  get  rid,  to  be  rid  On  ne  guent 
point  de  la  peur;  fear  admits  of  no  cure. 

guerison  (ght£-),  »/.,  recovery,  healing,  cure 
Him  doit  sa  — ,  he  owes  his  recovery  to  him. 
gue'rfssable,  adj.,  curable. 
gue"risseu-r,  ».»»„,   -se,   w/.,  (b.s.)  healer, 
curer. 

u^rite  (ghe*-),  n/.,  sentry-box;  turret,  watch- 
tower.  Gagner  la  — ;  to  take  to  one's  heels,  to 
make  off. 

guerre  (gher),  sz./.,  war;  warfare ;  strife,  dis- 
sension, contest.  —  h  mort ;  war  to  the  knife. 
—  de  plume  /  paper  warfare.  Vauseau  de  — ; 
man-oi-war  Petite  — ;  sham  fight ;  war  on  a 
small  scale.  Ciide  — }  war-cry.  Foudre  de  —  ; 
great  warrior  or  general.  Gens  de  — ;  military 
men.  Place  de  — ;  fortified  town,  fortress. 
Norn,  de  — ;  nickname ;  assumed  name.  Aller 
a  la  petite  — ;  to  go  out  pillaging.  Faire  la  — 
avec;  to  serve  with,  to  be  a  fellow-soldier. 
Faire  la  —  a  &e&  passions;  to  struggle  against 
one's  passions.  Faire  la  —  h ;  to  be  at  war 
with.  H  lui  en  Jit  la  — ;  he  found  fault  with 
him  for  it.  Faire  la  —  &  Vail;  to  be  on  the 
look-out  for  opportunities.  Faire  bonne  — 
h  quelqu'un;  to  deal  fairly  with  any  one.  De 
bonne  — ;  by  fair  play,  by  fair  means  A  la  — 
comme  &  la  — ;  one  must  take  things  as  they 
come.  Qui  lerre  a,  —  a;  much  com,  much  care. 
Moitie— -i  matfi&inarchandisej  armed  (of  shma)  ; 
(fig.)  half-willmgly,  half-compulsonly.  Faife 
une  chose  de  —  lasse ;  to  do  a  thing  against  one's 
will,  after  long  resistance  Mn  — ;  at  variance, 
gueryi-er,  -ere,  ».  and  arf?.,  warrior;  female 
warrior;  warlike,  martial 

guerroyant,  -e,  adj-^  martial,  combative,  pug- 
nacious 

guerroyer,  «  w-,to  make  war,  to  wage  war,  to 
war. 

gueiroyeur,  w.m.,  man  fond  of  fighting, 
guet  (ghe),  n  m  ,  watch  ;  watching  sentinel. 
—  de  nuit ;  patrol,  night-watch.  M  ot  du  —  ; 
watchword.  Maison  du  — ;  round-house,  Oner 
cm  —  ;  to  call  the  watch  Eire  aw  — ,  twotr  Vml 
au  — ,  Voreille  ait  —  ;  to  be  on  the  watch,  to  be 
on  the  look-out.  Ce  chien  est  $e  tres  "bon  — ;  thfc 
is  a  very  good  watch-dog.  Se  donner  le  <wot  dy 
— ;  to  act  in  concert.  Faire  le  —  ,  to  watch,  to 
keep  watch  ;  to  look  out,  to  be  on  the  look-out. 
Au  — -  on  the  watch,  on  the  look-out. 

gnet-apens  (ghe-ta-pan),  n.m.,  (— *.. — )  am- 
bush, ambuscade ;  willful  injury  ,  lying  in  wait, 
]De  —  ;  by  lying  in  waifc.  Dresser  un  —  &;  to 
waylay. 

guetre  (gh@-tp),  w,/.,  gaiter.  Qrqnat  — ;  leg- 
ging, Tvr%r  *^P  — */  to  run  ^.way  ;  1*0  hqafe  it. 
Laisjpr  $es  —s  guelquep(trt;tQ  leaye  on^a  hones 
somewhere. 

gngtifi  -e»  o<^M  gaitered. 
guetrer,  ».«  ,  to  j>^t  on  gaiters,  to  gaiter, 
^guetrer,  v.r.,  to  put  on  one's  gaiters 
guetrier,  a.m.,  gaiter-maker. 


guetter 


284 


guidon 


guetter  (ghe'-te'),  «  a.,  to  lie  in  wait  for,  to 
watch  for,  to  be  upon  the  watch  for ,  to  dog  the 
footsteps  of,  to  watch ,  to  wait  for,  to  await. 

guetteur,  n.m  ,  (nav  )  signal-man,  lookout- 
man,  [gully-hole. 

gueulard   (glieu-lar),  n  m  ,   furnace-mouth , 

gueulard,  n  m.,  -e,  nf ,  (pop  )  brawler, 
bawler  ,  glutton,  adj  ,  (of  horses)  hard-mouthed. 

gueule  (gheul),  n.f.,  ^mouth  (of  an  animal) ; 
jaws,  chops.  — lenversee,  (arch.)  ogive.  A  — 
d&pourvue  de  dent* ;  (ich.)  leather-mouthed. 
3$n  — ;  (bot )  labiated  La  —  d'un  chien  /  the 
mouth  of  a  dog.  —  de  canon;  muzzle  of  a  gun 
La — cPun  sac ,  the  mouth  of  a  sack  Mettre  quel- 
qutun  a  la  —  du  loup,  to  put  any  one  in  the 
clutches  of  his  enemy.  — frafcke;  (triv.)  per 
son  always  ready  to  eat.  Homme  fort  en  — ; 
(triv.)  abusive  man,  great  gabbler.  Femme  trop 
forte  en  — ;  (triv.)  ill-tougued  woman.  Fine  — ; 
(fam.)  epicure,  judge  of  good  living.  H  n'a  que 
de  la  — ;  (triv.)  he  is  aE  talk.  Donner  sur  la  — 
a  quelqifun  ;  (triv  )  to  give  any  one  a  dressing. 
H  est  venu  la  —  enfannee  ;  (triv.)  he  came  blun- 
dering and  full  of  confidence.  Ha  la  — pavSe; 
(tnv.)  his  throat  must  be  paved.  H  a  la  — 
morte;  (triv  )  he  is  down  in  the  mouth. 

gueille-de-loup,  n.f.,  cowl,  chimney  cowl; 
(r-s — )  (but.)  snapdragon,  calf's  snout. 

gueuldse,  n.f,  (Lex.)  large  mouthful,  indecent 
expression. 

gueuler  (gheu-le*),  9  n.,  (pop.)  to  bawl,  to 
squall,  to  clamor,  to  mouth. 

gueuler,  «?,«.,  (hunt.)  to  take  up,  to  seize. 

gueules,  n.m.,  (her.)  gules.  Porter  des  — ;  tc 

bear  gules.  0°w  setj  rabble,  riffraff. 

*gU6USa£Lle  (gheu-),  nf.,  parcel  of  beggars, 

gueusatller,  v.n  ,  to  beg,  to  loaf,  to  go  begging. 

gueusant,  -e  (gheu-),  ad}  begging,  mumping. 

gueusard,  n.m  ,  beggar,  scoundrel,  black- 
guard, ragamuffin,  loafer. 

gueuso  (gheuz),  nf.,  pig-iron;  beggar;  bad 
woman,  wench,  hussy. 

gueuser.  v  a.  and  n  ,  (fam.)  to  beg ,  to  clamour 
for.  —  des  encens  ;  to  clamour  after  praise 

gueuserie  (gheft-zri),  nf., .beggary,  beggarli- 
ness ;  trash  ,  poverty,  mendicity,  villainy 

gueuset,  n  m..  pig-iron 

gueu-x,  -se,  adj.,  poor,  beggarly,  wretched, 
destitute.  —  comme  un  tat  d^eglise ;  as  poor  as 
a  church-mouse. 

gueux,  n  m  ,  beggar;  knave,  rascal,  ragamuffin, 
scoundrel     Tas  de  —  ;   pack  of  scoundrels. — 
revBtu ,  upstart,  beggar  on  horseback 

gui  (glu),  n.m.,  mistletoe;  (nav)  main-boom 
(of  a  sloop,  of  a  brig). 

guibre  (ghi-br),  n  /.,  (nav.)  cut-water. 

guichet  (ghi-she),  n  m  ,  wicket ,  grating ,  door; 
shutter,  small  window.    A  remettre  au  — ,  to  " 
handed  in  over  the  counter 

gmchetler  (ghish-tie'),  n.m.,  turnkey. 

guide  (ghid),  n.m.,  guide,  guide-book;  text- 
book ,  (milit.)  fugleman. 

guide,  n.f.,  rein  (of  a  bridle)  Conduwe  a 
grandes —s  ;  to  drive  four-m-hand.  Mener  la  me  a 
grandes — 5 ,  to  live  in  grand  style,  a  very  fast  life. 

guide-due,  n.m.,  (— ,  or s)  guide-book. 

gulde-chaine,  n.».,  (— ,  or s)  (horl.) 

guard,  ratchet. 

guide-main,   n.m.,   (— ,  or s}  (of  the 

piano-forte)  chiroplast,  hand-guide. 

gulder  (ghi-de*),  v.a.,  to  guide,  to  lead,  to  con- 
duct ;  to  direct ;  to  actuate ;  (nav.)  to  steer 

guidon  (ghi-),  n.m.,  (milit.)  field -colors, 
guidon;  (ol  fire-arms)  sight;  (of  writings)  refer- 
ence, marks ;  (nav.)  broad  pendant ;  (mus.)  direc- 
tion; handle-bar.  —  derenvoi,  reference. 

guifette  (ghi-),  n.f.,  (orm.)  sea-swallow. 
*guignard  (ghi-),  n.m,,,  (orni.)  dotterel. 
*guigne  (ghi-),  n.f.,  black-heart  cherry,  (fam. 
and  fig.)  ill-luck. 


*guigner  (gbi-),  v.a.,  (fam.)  to  wink  at,  to  ogle, 
to  peer  at ;  to  covet,  to  peep  at ;  to  have  in  view, 
to  have  a  design  upon.  —  une  charge  ;  to  have 
an  eye  to  some  post. 

*guigner,  v.n.,,  to  leer,  to  peer,  to  ogle. 

*guignette  (ghi-),  w./.,  (orni.)  common  sand- 
piper. 

*guignier  (ghi-),  n  m.,  black-heart  cherry- 
tree. 

gulgnol,  «.w.,  puppet-show;  Punch  and  Judy 
show. 

*gliignon  (ghi-),  n.m  ,  (fam  )  bad  luck,  ill-luck. 
Avoir  du  — ;  to  be  unlucky  Etie  en  — ,  to  have 
a  run  of  ill-luck. 

guignonnant,  -e,  adj  ,  provoking, 
(gig),  »/>  (nav)  gig. 


„       live  (ghi-),  n.f ,  (1  u  )  tana,  rum. 

*g11lllage  (gki-),  n  m.9  working,  fermentation 
(of  beer). 

*guillaume  (ghi-),  n.m  ,  rabbet  plane. 

*guiUedin  (ghi-),  w,m.,  gelding 

*gullledou  (ghi-),  n.m  ,  (pop  )  places  of  ill- 
fame.  Courir  le  — ,  to  frequent  places  of  ill- 
fame 

*guillemet  (ghi-),  n.m.,  (print.)  inverted 
comma. 

*guillemeter,  v.a.t  to  put  between  inverted 
commas. 

*gnllleinot  (gM-),  n.m  ,  (orni.)  guillemot. 
gulller,  v.«.,  to  work,  to  ferment  (of  beer). 

*gullleret,  -te  (ghi-),  adj.,  sprightly,  gay, 
lively,  dapper.  II  a  Vair  -—;  he  has  a  sprightly 
air. 

*guillerl  (ghi-),  n.m.,  chirping  (of  sparrows). 
gnillet,  n.m  ,  tip  cat  (game). 

*gulllocher  (gM-),  v.a.,  (arch.)  to  engine- 
turn. 

*guillochls  (gH-),  nm.,  (arch.)  engme-turn- 

^guillotine  (ghi-),  nf.,  guillotine. 
*guillotln6,  n.m.,  -e,  n.f.,  person  guillotined ; 
executed. 
*guiUotinerient,  n.m.,  guillotining. 

*guillotin9T,  v.a.,  to  guillotine,  to  behead. 

gulmauve  (ghi-),  n.f ,  marsh-mallow. 

*guimaux  (ghi-),  n.m.pl ,  meadows  mowed 
twice  a  year. 

guimtoarde  (ghin-),  n  /.,  wagon,  van ;  Jew's, 
harp;  rickety  old  coach. 

guimpe  (ghinp),  n.f.,  stomacher,  chemisette  ; 
veil  (for  nuns). 

gulnard,  n.m.,  (ich.)  red  gurnet. 

guindage  (ghm-),  n.m.,  (nav.)  hoisting. 

gulndant  (gMn-),  TI.TO.,  (nav.)  hoist  (of  flags,* 

gulnde,  n.f.,  guiuds.,  guindeau,  n.?w.,  (nav.) 
windlass,  hoist. 

guinde*.  -e,  part.,  stiff,  strained,  forced,  un- 
be  natural;  (of  style)  stilted,  formal.     Cet  homme 
est  toujours  — ;  that  man  is  always  as  stiff  as  a 
poker. 

gulnder  (ghm-de"),  v.a.,  to  hoist,  to  strain,  to 
force  ;  (uav.)  to  hoist  up  (masts);  (of  style)  to 
strain,  to  force. 

gulnder,  V.T.,  to  be  strained;  to  be  forced,  to 
bridle  up. 

guinderesse  (ghin-drfes),  n.f.,  (nav.)  top- 
rope. 

guinderie  (ghin-drt),  n.f.,  constraint,  stiff- 
ness. 

guinde  (ghi-),  «./.,  guinea  ;  long  cloth. 

guingan  (ghm*),  n.m,,  gingham. 

guingois  (ghin-ghoa),  n  m.,  crookedness.  J)e 
— ;  awry,  cross-grained.  Marcher  tout  de  — ; 
to  walk  crookedly.  Avoir  Vnprit  de  —  ;  to  be 
cross-grained. 

gulnguette  (ghta-ghet),  ntf.,  road-side  J«n; 
tea-garden. 

guiorant,  -e,  adj.,  squeaking. 

guiorer  (ghi-),  v.n.,  (of  mice)  to  squeak, 

guipon  (ghi-),  n.m.i  (nav.)  mop. 


guipure 


285 


/,  guipure-lace. 

gtlirlande  (ghir-),  a  /.,  garland,  wreath  ,  girdle 
(of  jewels)  ,  (aich.)  belt  (of  a  column). 

gUlSQ  (ghiz),  »/•»  manner,  way;  fancy,  hu- 
mor. En  —  de;  byway  of.  Chacun  vit  a  sa 
—  ,  everybody  lives  as  he  likes.  Fane  &  sa  —  , 
to  do  as  one  hires  ;  to  have  one's  own  way. 

guitardin  (ghi-),  n  m.,  (bot  )  fiddle-wood. 

gultare  (ghi-),  n.f  ,  guitar.  Jouei  ,  pmcer,  de 
la  —  ;  to  play  the  guitar. 

guitariste,  n.m.f  ,  guitarist,  guitar-player. 

guiterne  (ghi-),  »./.,  (aav.)  prop. 

guit-gtllt  (ghi-ghi),  nm,.,  (  —  s  —  s)  a  variety 
of  humming-birds. 

glliton  (ghi-),  n.m  ,  (nav.)  dog-watch. 

guivre,  n.f.   V.  givre. 

gulf-Stream,  w.w.,  (n  p  )  (geog.)  Gulf-Stream. 

gttm&nft,  n  /.,  (her,)  cable  (of  an  anchor). 

gustatif,  aclj.m.)  (anat.)  (of  nerves)  gustatory, 
hypoglossal. 

gustation,  w/.,  tasting,  gustation. 

gutta-percha  (-ka),  w./.,  (np  )  gutta-percha. 

gutte.    F.  gomme- 

guttler,  w.w.,  (bot  )  gamboge-tree. 

guttiferes,  n.m.pL,  (bot.)  guttiferse. 

guttiforme,  adj.,  drop-shaped, 

guttural,  -6  (gut-tu-),  adj.,  guttural. 

gutturale,  n  f  ,  guttural. 

gymnase  (jim-ntz),  n  m.,  gymnasium. 

gymnaste,  n.m.,  gymnast. 

gymHastique,  nf.,  gymnastics. 

gymnastiqiLe,  adj  ,  gymnastic. 

gymnlque,  adj.,  gyrnme. 

gymnlque,  n.f,  gymnic. 

gymnosopMste,  n  m  ,  gymnosophist. 

gymnosperme,  adj  ,  (bot  )  gymnospermous. 

gymnospermie,  rc./.,  (bot  )  gy^mnospermia. 

gymnote,  ra.m.  ,  gymnotus.  —  electrique  ;  elec- 
tric eel. 

gynandie,  adj.,  (bot.)  gynandrous. 

gynandlie,  nf.,  (bot.)  gynandria. 

gyn£ce~e,  n  m  ,  women's  apartment,  gyne- 
ceum,  gynseceum. 

gynecocratie  (-ci),  n./.,  gynseeoeracy,  petti- 
coat government. 

gyn6cocrati<iU0,  adj.,  of  a  gymBCOcracy. 

gypaete,  n.m.,  (orni.)  griffin,  bearded  vulture, 
lammergeier. 

gypse,  n  m  ,  gypsum,  parget  ;  plaster  of  Paris. 

gypseu-X,  -se,  adj.,  gypseous. 

gyratotre,  adj.    F.  giratoire. 

gyromancie,  TZ./.,  gyromancy. 

gyroselle,  »./.,  (bot.)  Virghnan  cowslip. 

gyrovague,  n.m.,  wandering  monk  ;  tramp. 


[All  words  m  which  the    h   is  aspirated,  are 
marked  thus  f.] 

h,  n.m.f.)  the  eighth  letter  of  the  alphabet,  h. 
thai  int.,  ah!  ha  I 

habeas  corpus,  «.«».,  («.p.)  habeas-corpus. 

habile,  adj.,  able,  clever,  skillful,  expert, 
sharp,  quick;  qualified;  capable;  knowing,  cun- 
ning; (nay.)  able-bodied.  —  dans  les  affaires; 
skillful  in  business. 

habilement  (a-bil-mln),  adv.,  cleverly,  skill- 
fully, ably ;  dexterously;  knowingly. 

habttettf  (a-bil-t6),  n.f.,  ability,  skill,  clever- 
ness, skillfulness,  artfulness,  sharpness. 

tiabilissime,  arfj.,  very  clever,  very  skillful. 

habllltation,  w./.,  (jur.)  habilitation,  qualifi- 
cation, aptitude. 

liability,  nf.,  (jur.)  competency,  qualification. 
*habiliter,  v  a  ,  (jur.)  to  qualify. 
*habillage,  n  m.,  (cook.)  trussing  poultry. 

habillant,  -e,  adj.,  dressy,  nice,  rich. 

habille~,  -e,  parf^  dressed,  clothed,  clad, 
decked  out, 


*habm&ai6B.t,  n,m  ,  clothes,  clothing,  dress, 
wearing  apparel,  attire.  —  complet;  complete 
suit  of  clothes. 

*habiiler,  t'.a.,  to  dress,  to  clothe;  to  make 
clothes  for  ;  to  wrap  up  ;  to  become  ;  to  fit  ; 
(cook.)  to  prepare.  Ce  iavlleur  m'habille,  that 
tailor  makes  my  clothes,  works  for  me.  H 
fiabille  bien;  he  works  well.  Celte  etojfe  ^ous 
habille  bien;  that  stuff  becomes  you  \ery  well. 

—  une  pensSe  en  vers  ,  to  clothe  a  thought  m 
verse.     —  de  la  volatile;   to  draw  and  truss 
fowls.    —  du  pmsson  ,  to  gut  and  scale  fish.    — 
du  cuir  ;  to  dress  leather. 

j'habiHer,  t?.r.,  to  dress  one's  self;  to  have 
one's  clothes  made  ;  to  find  one's  own  clothes  ; 
to  abuse  each  other  Cet  homme  tfhdbille  bwn; 
that  man  dresses  well. 

Itabilleu-r,  n  m  ,  -se,  »./.,  (thea.)  dreaser  ; 
skin-dresser. 

habit,  n  m.,  garment,  dress,  apparel,  garb  ; 
coat,  dress  coat  pi.,  clothes,  wearing  apparel. 

—  bourgeois;    pn\ate   clothes.     —  complet; 
suit  of  clothes.   —  hafalU  ;  dress  coat,  full  dress, 
evening  dress.    —  galonnS;  laced-coat.    —  de 
cheval;  riding-coat,    —sdedeuil;  mourning. 
Portei  un  —  rape  >  to  wear  a  shabby,  seedy  coat. 
Xj>  —  nej'aitpas  le  moine;  it  is  not  the  cowl  that 
makes  the  fnar;  it  is  not  the  coat  that  makes 
the  man.    Prendre  V  —  ;  to  become  a  monk  or 
(of  a  nun)  to  take  the  veil 

habitabilite',  »./.,  habitableness  ;  habitability, 

habitable,  adj.,  inhabitable,  habitable. 

habitacle,  n.m.,  ©habitation,  abode,  dwell- 
ing ;  (nav.)  binnacle. 

habitant,  «.m.,  -e,  n.f.9  inhabitant,  resident, 
inmate  ;  occupant,  occupier  ;  denizen.  Les  —  £ 
des  bois;  the  denizens  of  the  woods. 

habitat,  ra.m.,  (zool.)  habitat. 

habitation,  nf.,  habitation,  residence,  abode, 
tenement,  dwelling-place  ;  place  of  abode  ;  planta- 
tion, settlement  (in  a  colony)  ;  (zool.,  bot.)  hab- 
itat, haunt.  Mazson  d*  —  ;  (jur.)  dwelling-house. 

hkbiter,  v.a.,  to  inhabit,  to  dwell  in,  to  live 
in,  to  reside  in,  to  frequent.  —  un  heu,  to  live 


habiter,  v.n  ,  to  inhabit;  to  dwell  in;  to  re- 
side in  ;  (jjur  )  to  cohabit. 

habitude,  »./.,  habit,  custom,  use;  practice, 
wont  ;  (b.s  )  tnck.  II  n'en  fa^t  pas  une  habi- 
tude ;  he  does  not  make  a  custom  of  it.  £'—  est 
une  autre  nature;  use  is  a  second  nature.  Faire 
guelque  chose  par  —  -  ;  to  do  a  thing  from  habit. 
Faire  perdre  une  vilaine  —  h  quelqu'un;^  to 
break  any  one  of  a  bad  habit,  of  a  nasty  trick. 
2?'  —  ;  usual,  habitual  ;  usually,  generally, 
,  -e»  part.,  used,  accustomed. 
,  n.m.,  -e,  «•/.,  frequenter,  customer. 
un  cafe;  the  regular  customers  of  a 
tavern.  Ce  monsieur  est  un  de  nos  —  s,  that 
gentleman  is  one  of  our  regular  customers. 

habituel,  -le,  adj.,  habitual,  customary,  usual. 

habituellement  (-el-man),  adv.,  habitually, 
customarily,  usually. 

habltuer,  v.a.,  to  use,  to  accustom,  to  habitu- 
ate, to  inure.  —  lesyeunes  gens  h  la  fatigue;  to 
inure  young  men  to  fatigue. 

^'habituer,  v.r.,  to  accustom,  to  inure,  one's 
self,  Jem^y  habituerai,  I  shall  get  used  to  it. 
$"  —  ay,  chmat  ;  to  get  inured  to  the  climate. 

thUbler,  ^.«.,  to  brag,  to  boast,  to  draw  the 
long-bow. 

tb&blerie,  n.f.,  bragging,  boasting,  drawing 
the  long-bow. 

tMbleu-r,  n.m.,  -se,  »./-,  bragger,  boaster. 

thache,  n.f.,  ax,  hatchet.  —  d'armes;  battle- 
ax,  pole  ax.  Fait  h  coups  de  —  ;  clumsily 
made,  roughly  done.  —  d'abordage;  boarding- 
hatchet. 

thaclie*)  -«»  adj**  (style)  abrupt,  irregular,  desul- 
tory. 


hache-paille 


286 


kaquet 


e,  n.m.,  ( — }  chaff-cutter. 

thacher,  v.a,,  to  chop,  to  hew,  to  hack,  to  cut 
to  pieces;  (engr.)  to  hatch;  (cook.)  to  hash,  to 
mmce;  (drawing)  to  tint.  —  menu;  to  chop 
small;  (cook.)  to  mince.  —  en  morceaux;  to 
cut  to  pieces.  —  quelqtfun  menu  comme  chair  ct, 
pate  ;  to  make  ounce-meat  of  any  one. 

thacherean.  (ha-shr6),  n.m.,  little  ax,  hatchet. 

thachette,  »./.,  hackmg-kuife,  hatchet. 

thacMs,  n.m.,  (cook.)  minced  meat,  hash. 

thachtsch,  n.m.  (n.p.},  hashish. 

thachoir,  n.m.,  choppmg-board ;  chopping- 
knife;  chaff-cutter. 

thachlire, »./,,  (engr.)  hatching. 

thagard,  -e,  adj.,  haggard,  wild. 

hagiographe,  n.m.,  hagiographer. 
ttagiographe,  adj.,  hagiographic, 


,  n.f.,  hagiography. 
,  at/?.,  1 


_  ,  hagiological 

,  n.m.,  ha-ha,  liaw-haw. 
I  int.,  (hunt.)  tally-ho ! 

thai  I  int.,  hey !  well  3  indeed  I  bless  me  I 

thaie,  n.f.,  hedge,  hedgerow;  beam  of  a 
plow ;  row,  line.  —  vwe ,  quickset  hedge. 
Se  ranger  en  —  ;  to  form  a  line.  Fermer  &une 
— ;  to  hedge  in.  Border  la  — ;  to  line  a  road 
(with  troops). 

thaie  \  int.,  (carter's  cry)  gee  ho ! 
*thaillon,  n.m.,  rag,  rags,  tatters. 

thaine,  n./.,  hate,  hatred ;  spite,  aversion,  dis- 
like ;  grudge.  Avoir  de  la  —  pour,  avoir  en  •— ; 
to  hate.  Porte*  de  la  —  h ;  to  feel  hatred  to- 
wards. 

thaineusement,  adv.,  hatefully,  spitefully. 

thaineu-z,  -se,  adj.,  hateful,  malignant,  spite- 
ful. 

thair,  v.a.,  to  hate,  to  detest,  to  loathe.  — 
cordialement ,  to  hate  heartily.  —  comme  la 
peste,  —  h  la  mort;  to  feel  a  deadly  hatred  to- 
wards. 

thaire,  n.f .  hair-shirt. 

thai&sable,  adj.,  hateful,  odious. 

thalage,  n.m.,  towage,  towmg.  Ch&win  de 
— ;  towmg-path. 

thalbran,  n.m.,  young  wild-duck. 

thalbrene,  -e,  adj.,  ragged  feathered  (of  a 
bird) ;  ragged,  in  a  sad  light. 

thalbrener,  v,n  ,  to  shoot  wild  ducks. 
hale,  n  m.,  tow-lme,  tow-rope,   —  bus;  (nav.) 
down-haul. 

fhale,  n  m  ,  heat  of  the  sun;  sunburn,  scorch- 
ing heat;  tanned  complexion.  Le  —  fane  tout , 
the  heat  of  the  sun  dries  (up  everything ,  (agri.) 
drying  wind. 

thal£,  -e,part.,  aun-burnt;  swarthy;  tanned. 
haleine,  «/.,  breath,  wind.    Perdre  2'— ,  to 
get  out  of  breath.    Rep?  entire  — ;  to  recover 
one's  breath.     Counr  a  perte  d'— ,  to  run  until 
one  is  out  of  breath.   Phrases  b>pet  te  d'—,  long- 
winded  sentences.    Tout  d'une — ;  in  the  same 
breath.    Un  ouvrage  de  longue  — j  a  long-winded 
work.    Temr  en  — ;  to  keep  on  the|  alert.    Temr 
les  gens  en  — ;  to  keep  the  ball  rolling. 
halen^e,  n  /.,  smell,  breath,  whiff. 
halener>  v.a.,  to  breathe ;  (hunt.)  to  get  scent 
of. 

thaler,  »,#.»  (nav.)  to  h^ul,  to  heave ;  to  aet,  to 
excite,  —  ««  bateaw  a  la  cQrfolfe;  to  tow  a 
boat,  —  w»  Vtewwtf}  to  tr^ck  a  vessel  —  le 
vent;  to  haul  |h,e  wind.  —  yn  ehien  «wr  guel- 
qitfun;  to  set  a  dog  at  any  one. 

thller,  1»,«,,  to  tau,  to  burn  (of  the  sun), 
se  thaler,  v  r.,  to  become  sun-burnt, 

thaletant,  -e,  adj.,  out  of  breath,  panting, 
puffing. 

thateter  (hal-W)7  v.w-,  tq  Wow,  to  puff,  to 
pant  &r  gasp  for  breath, 

thaleur,  n.m.,  tracker,  hauler. 
halieutiques,  n.m.pl ,  halieutics. 
halitueu-x,  -se,  adj.,  (med.)  halituous. 


i,  n  m.,  market-dues. 
,  n  m  ,  (stag-hunting)  whoop  ;  flourish 
of  the  horn  at  the  death. 

tliaHe,  «/,  market,  market-place.  Langage 
des  — ^/  Billingsgate  (language).  Dames  de  la, 
— ;  market  women.  Aller  ct  la  — ,  to  go  to 
market.  —  aitz  bles  >  corn-exchange.  Port  de 
la  — ;  market-porter. 

thaHebarde  (hal-bard),  n  /.,  halberd.  Pleuvoir 
or  tomber  des  — s;  to  rain  cats  and  dogs. 

thallebardier,  n.m  ,  halberdier. 

thallier,  n.in., thicket;  partridge-net;  market- 
keeper. 

hallucination  (hal-lu-),  n.f.,  hallucination, 
delusion. 

hallucin^,  -e,  adj   and  n.,   (med.)  halluci- 
nated; (fig.)  deluded. 
halluciner,  v  a  ,  to  hallucinate,  to  delude. 

thalO)  n  m.,  halo. 

thaloir,  n.m.,  drying-room  (for  hemp). 

thalot,  n.m.,  rabbit  burrow. 

thalochimie,  nj.,  (chem.)  of  the  preparation 
of  salts. 

thalte,  nf.9  halt;  stand,  stop,  halting-place; 
resting-place.  JFawe  —  ,  to  halt.  —  la  J  hold ! 
stop  there  !  that  won't  do  I 

haltferes,  n  m.,  dumb-bells ;  (of  insects) 
poisers. 

thalurgie,  n,f ,  making  01  extracting  salts, 

thamac,  n  m  ,  hammock,  Ilaut  les  —s  ;  (nav.) 
up  all  hammocks.  —  a  Vanglaise  /  (nav.)  cot 

hamadryade,  ?*/,,  (myth  )  Haiwadryad,  wood- 
nymph. 

thameau,  n  m  ,  hamlet. 
hamegon   (am-son),   n  m.,  hook,  fish-hook ; 
bait.   Moi  dre  &  V — ;  to  take  the  bait. 

namegonn£,  -e,  adj.,  hooked. 
0hame§onner,  v  a  ,  to  hook ;  to  take  in. 

thampe,  n.f.,  stafl  (of  a  lance,  etc.,  etc.) ; 
handle  (of  a  brush) ;  flower-stalk. 

than,  n.m.,  heave  (of  a  workman  striking  a 
heavy  blow. 

thanap,  n.m.,  goblet ;  bowl. 

thanche,  nj,,  hip,  haunch;   (nav.)  quarter 
Lespoings  sur  les  — s;  with  his  or  her  arms 
akimbo. 
hanchoan,  n.m.,  Brazilian  buzzard. 

thanebane,  n.f.    V.  Jissqulame. 

t hangar,  n.m.,  outhouse,  Bhed,  cart-shed,  cait- 
house 

thanneton  (ha-n-ton),  n.m  ,  may-bug,  oock- 
chafei ;  (fig.)  thoughtless,  giddy  person. 

lhanovrien,  -ne  (-in,  -«-u),  adj.,  Hanoveiian 

lhanovrien,  n.w.,  -ne,  u  f.,  Hauovenan. 

Sanscrit,  n.m.    V.  Sanscrit. 

Mianse,  n  f ,  Hanse-Towns.  La  —  Teutonique , 
the  Hanse-Towna. 
hansdatique  or  ans^atlque,  adj.,  Hanaentj<\ 

lhansiere,  w  /.,  (nav.)  hawser    I r.  haussi^re. 

fhantet,  v.a,,  to  haunt,  to  frequent,  to  jofcort 
to ;  to  associate  with,  /)f*-Wfl/  qni  tu  Jnwtw  ct 
je  te  dirai  qui  tn  e,v;  tell  me  the  company  you 
keep,  and  I  will  tell  you  what  you  ftro ;  birds  of 
a  feather  flock  together. 

t hauler,  v.n.,  to  frequent,    -^  e 
to  be  a  visitor  at  any  ono'a  house. 

thantise,  w,/.,  (b  H  ),  intercourse,  intimacy. 

rjiappe,  «./.,  axle-tree  bed  (of  carriages); 
cramp-iron. 

thappe-chair,  n.m.,  ( — )  gragp-aHj  torment, 
dun. 

e  (ha-ploord),  nj.,  paste,  imitation 
stone;  well-clressecl f oplt 

thapper,  v.a.,  to  snap,  to  «nap  up;  to  catch,  to 
lay  hold  of,  to  nab, 

thaquene'e  (ha-kntfe),  nj..  amblmg  nag;  ill- 
made,  ungainly  woman,  diler  mr  la  —  des 
cordeliers ;  to  trudge  along  <m  foot  5 
shank's  mare. 

thaquet  (ha-k6),  n.m.,  dray* 


fiaqnetier 


287 


£),  n.m.,  drayman. 
-/*>  harangue,  speech,  address, 

oration.    La  tribune  aux  — s,  the  rostrum. 

fharanglier  (-gh£),  v.a.,  to  Ijarangue 

t&aranguer,  t.n.t  to  harangue,  to  hold  forth, 

to  speechify. 

tliarangneu-r  (-gheur),  n  ?».,  -se,  «./.,  haran- 
guer,  orator ;  speech-maker,  speechifier. 

tharas,  w.m.,  stud,  breeding-stud,  (oral.)  F. 
ara. 

fharasse,  ^./.,  crate. 

tharasser,  #.a.,  to  harass,  to  tire  out,  to  weary, 
to  overtire,  to  jade. 

tliarceler,  0.0.,  to  harass,  to  torment ;  to  gall. 
—  Vennemi;  to  harass  the  enemy. 

fharcellement,  n.m.,  harassing,  tormenting. 

tharde,  w./.,  herd  (of  deer) ;  leash  (for  dogs). 

fharder,  v.c.,  (hunt.)  to  leash  dogs. 

thardes,  n.f.pl.t  wearing  apparel,  attire, 
clothes,  belongings,  traps. 

ihardi,  -e,  adj.,  bold,  daring,  fearless,  intrepid, 
impudent.  Air — ;  impudent  look.  Mameres 
— es ;  forward  manners.  Ce  musicien  a  le  jeu 
— ;  this  musician  has  a  bold  touch,  (tnterj.) 
Jiardi  I  go  it ! 

ftardiesse,  «./.,  boldness,  hardihood,  darmg, 
fearlessness ;  assurance ;  impudence,  audacity. 
Avoir  la — de  dire  ;  to  have  the  boldness  to  say. 
II  y  a  beaucoup  de  —  dans  ce  dessin;  there  is 
great  boldness  in  this  drawing.  — de  style,  d"1  ex- 
pression ;  boldness  of  style,  of  expression. 

thardiment,  adv.,  boldly,  fearlessly,  daringly, 
impudently.  Jfarcher  —  a  I'ennemi ;  to  march 
boldly  against  the  enemy. 

thare !  fat ,  (hunt.)  halloo ! 

tharem  (ha-reui),  n.m.,  harem. 

thareag  (ha-ran),  n.m.,  heriing.  — frais , 
fresh  herring.  — saur;  red  herring.  Lacaque 
sent  toujours  le — ;  what  is  bred  in  the  bone  will 
never  come  out  of  the  flesh. 

iharengalsoa  (-ghe-zon),  w/.,  herring-season ; 
catch  or  take  of  herrings. 

tliarengere,  n.f ,  herring-woman;  fish-woman; 
fish-fag. 

tharengerle  (ha-ran-jrl),  ?^./.,  herring-market. 

tharenguet  (-ghe),  n.m.,  (ich.)  herring-cob, 
sprat. 

Q*thargneri0,  «./.,  squabbling,  wrangling. 
*thargneil-X,  -se,  adj.,  cross;  cross-grained; 
snappish ;   peevish,    surly,    crusty ;   snarling ; 
vicious  (of  horses).    Chien  — ;   snarling  dog ; 
quarrelsome  fellow. 

t haricot,  n.m.t  kidney-bean.  —  de  mouton; 
(cook.)  haricot  mutton;  Irish  stew.  — s  verts, 
French  beans.  — $  d'Espagne  ;  scarlet  runners. 

tharidelle,  n.f.,  jade,  hack,  sorry  horse ;  lanky, 
gawky  woman. 
tnarle,  n.m.,  (orni.)  merganser. 

harmonica,  n.m.,  harmonica ;  musical  glasses. 

harmonie,  n.f.,  harmony;  unison,  concord; 
union;  keeping;  (mus.)  harmonics.  Avec  — ; 
harmoniously.  JSn  — ;  in  time,  in  keeping 
Sans  — ;  inharmonious,  unmusical. 

harmonier,  v.a.    V.  harmonise*, 
•s'harmonler,  v.r.    V.  ^'harmoniser. 

harmonieusement  (-euz-man),  adv.,  harmo- 
niously, musically. 

hannonieu-X,  -se*  adj*,  harmonious,  musical, 
sweet,  melodious;  friendly,  blending  (of  colors). 

hamionlque,  n.7n>*  and  adj.,  harmonics ;  har- 
monic, harmonica!. 

harmonictuement  (-uik-man),  adv.,  harmoni- 
ously. 

harmoniser,  #.#«,  to  harmonize. 
•slianuonisex1,  v .n,  to  harmonize. 

harmonlste,  n.m.,  harmonist. 

harmonium,  n  m.%  (mus,)  harmonium. 
tharnachement  (har-nash-man),  n.m.*   har- 
ness ;  harnessing ;  trappings. 
tharnacher,  v.a,%  to  harness,  to  rig  out. 


Mter 


n.m.,    harness-maker,    dealer; 
harnessing  groom. 

liarnais  or  harnoiS,  n.m.,  harness;  horse- 
trappings,  trappings,  armor,  equipment.  !?«- 
dosser  le  —  ;  to  don  the  uniform.  Cheval  de  —  » 
draught-horse.  Blanchir  sous  le  —  ,  to  grow 
gray  in  the  service. 

tharo,  n.m.i  hue  and  cry.  —  /  shame!  out 
upon  !  Crier  —  sui  ,  to  raise  an  outcry. 

tharpagon,  »  m.,  miher,  skmftmt. 
*«sefliarpailler,  «?.».,  to  wrangle,  to  squabble. 

tharpaye,  nf.t  (orni.)  moor-buzzard,  marsh- 
harrier. 

fliarl>e,  w./.,  harp  ;  (conch  )  harp-shell.  Pzn- 
cer  de  la,  —  ,  to  play  the  harp.  —  eohenne  , 
Eolian  harp. 

tharp£)  -6,  adj.,  liarp-&haped,  well-shaped  (of 
greyhounds). 

tharpeau,  n  m  ,  (nav.)  grappling-iron. 

tharpfege,  n  m.    V.  arpfege. 

fharp^ger,  r.n.    V.  arpgger. 

t  harper,  «  a.,  to  gripe,  to  grapple,  to  grasp,  to 
clutch.  •».«,.,  (man.)  to  raise  the  legs,  \\ithout 
bending  them. 

,  f-r.,  to  grapple  one  another. 
n.ft>  harpy;  vixen,  shrew. 
n  w.,  boat-hook  ;  carbuncle. 

harpiste,  n  TH./.,  harpist. 

tliarpon,  n.m^  harpoon,  spear;  fish-spear. 

t&arponner,  v.a.>  to  harpoon,  to  spear. 

tharponaeur,  n.m.^  harpooner. 

tharl,    n.f.,  withe,  fagot-band;  rope,  halter. 

^est  un  tioimne  qui  inei  ite  la,  —  ;  he  is  a  man 

who  deserves  hanging  or  hanging  is  too  good  for 

him.    Sous  peine  de  la  —  ,  under  pain  of  death. 

haruspice,  n.m.    F.  aruspice. 

ihasard,  n.m.,  chance,  accident,  casualty, 
hazard,  risk,  danger,  peril.  Jeu  de  —  ;  game 
of  chance.  Coup  de  —  ;  lucky  chance,  stroke. 

Une  chose  de  —  ;  a  second-hand  article,  Au  —  ; 
at  random,  at  a  venture.  A  tout  —  ;  at  all 
events.  A  tous  —  *  ,*  at  all  risks.  Par  —  ;  by 
chance,  accidentally.  S^alwndonner  QM,  —  ,  to 
rely  solely  upon  chance.  Jetei  guelgue  chose  au 
—  ;  to  leave  anything  to  chance.  Vourir  le  —  ; 
to  run  the  risk.  Un  coup  de  —  ;  a  stroke  of  luck. 
Est-ce  que  par  —  vl  ne  mendraif  pas  9  he  surely 
doesn't  mean  not  to  come!  Corriger  le  —  ,  to 
assist  fortune;  to  cheat  at  cards 

thasardtf,  -e,  part  ,  hazarded,  ventured,  bold, 
free  ;  (cook.)  tainted,  stale. 

Shasarder,  #.«.,  to  hazard,  to  risk,  to  venture, 
to  expose;  to  run  the  risk. 
^thasarder,  t»  r  ,  to  hazard,  to  venture,  to  risk. 
Se  —  hfaire  une  chose  ;  to  venture  to  do  a  thing. 

thasardeusement  (-defiz-nian),  atfv,,  hazard- 
ously, 

thasardeu-X,  -se,  adj\>  hazardous,  venture- 
some, unsafe,  dangerous,  perilous. 

thaschisch,  n.m.  (n.p.)     v,  hachisch. 

thase,  w./.,  doe-rabbit,  doe-hare. 
hast,  w.m.,  staff.     Anne  d'  —  ^   long-liaffced 
weapon. 
hastaire,  n.m,,  (antiq.)  spearman. 

thaste,  5i/.,  (antiq.)  spear,  spike. 

thast^,  -e,  «<#.,  (bot.)  hastated. 

thastiforme,  adf  ,  (bot.)  halberd-shaped, 

thate,  n./.,  hurry;  haste.  En—t  in  haste, 
hastily.  Mn  toute  —-;  with  all  possible  speed, 
A  la  —  ;  in  a  hurry,  in  haste.  Avoir  —  ;  to  be 


in  a  hurry;  to  long  to,  to  bo  anxious  to. 
une  chose  h  la  —  ;  to  do  a  thing  in  a  hurry. 
S'eloigwr  &  la  —  ;  to  hasten  away,  JKevenir 
en  toute  —  ;  to  hasten  back.  Trop  de  —  gate 
tout;  more  haste,  less  speed. 

thatelet  (ht-tle),  n.m.,  small  skewer. 

t  hater,  t?.a.,  to  hasten,  to  forward,  to  expedite, 
/o  hurry,  to  hurry  on,  to  hurry  over,  to  push 
on,  to  force  (fruit).  OuwQi&G  h&t§9  ouwag®  g&t&  ; 
haste  makes  wa$t», 


288 


hebdoraadaire 


.r,  v.r.,  to  make  haste,  to  hurry,  to  hurry 
one's  self.  Jlatez-vous  de  pariir;  make  haste 
and  get  away. 

tMtier  (hfirtte),  ».*».,  spit-rest. 

fMtl-i,  -ve,  #<£?.,  forward;  precocious,  pre- 
mature ;  (hort  )  early.  Fruit  — ,  early  fruit. 

fh&tiveau,  n.m.,  (hort  J  hasty  pear  ;  early  pea. 

thativement  (b&ti-vman),  adv.,  (hort.)  early, 
prematurely. 

fhativet6  (hS-tiv-te"),  n.f.,  earliness,  forward- 
ness. 

t&attbans,  n  m.p?.,  (nav.)  shrouds.  Grands 
— ;  mam-shrouds  —  de  misaine  ;  fore-shrouds. 

thaubergeon,  n.m.,  small  hauberk. 

thaufcert,  n.mn  hauberk 

thausse,  w-/.,  (com.)  rise,  advance,  (print. J 
overlay ;  block  (for  raising  anything) ;  (of  a  rifle) 
backsight.  A  la  — ;  (com.)  on  the  advance. 
Eire  en  — ;  to  be  rising  Jouer  a  la  — ;  (com  ) 
to  speculate  on  a  rise.  Joueur  a  la  — ;  bull. 
—  tfarchet;  nut  of  a  fiddle-bow. 

t&ausse-COl,  n  m.,  ( s)  gorget,  neck-piece. 

tfcaussement  (hSs-man),  n.m>,  raising,  lifting, 
rising;  shrugging. 

thausser,  v.a.,  to  raise,  to  raise  up,  to  lift  up ; 
to  increase;  to  shrug;  (com. )  to  advance.  — les 
epaules;  to  shrug  one's  shoulders.  — la  voix; 
to  raise  one's  voice.  —  les  gages;  to  raise  the 
wages.  —  le  coude  ;  to  drink  hard. 
sethansser,  v.r.,  to  be  raised ;  to  rise,  to  raise 
one's  self;  to  clear  up  (of  the  weather),  to  in- 
crease ;  (com.)  to  rise.  Se  —  sur  la  pointe  des 
pieds;  to  stand  upon  tip-toe. 

thausser,  -y.w.,  to  rise;  to  get  higher;  to  in- 
crease. La  riviere  a  Men  hausse  ;  the  river  has 
risen  very  much.  Le  change  hausse;  the  rate  of 
exchange  is  rising.  Les  actions  haussent;  the 
price  of  shares  is  rising.  La  rente  hausse;  the 
funds  are  going  up. 

thaussler,  n.m.,  bull,  operator  for  a  rise. 
hausslfere     F.  aussiere  and  hanslere. 

thaut,  -e,  adj.,  high;  tall;  lofty,  chief,  princi- 
pal ;  upper  ;  grand,  important,  eminent; 
haughty;  elevated;  loud  (of  sound).  Auplus  — 
degre;  in  the  highest  degree.  Les  —es  regions 
de  I1  air  /  the  upper  regions  of  the  air.  Le  —  mal  ; 
epilepsy.  H  a  jure,  la main—e;  he  swore  with 
uplifted  hand.  Marcher  la,  iete  — e  ;  to  walk  with 
head  erect,  ft  pent  aller  partout  la  tUe  — e;  he 
can  hold  up  his  head  anywhere.  La  inaree,  la 
mer,  est  —  e;  it  is  high  water,  high  tide.  Gagnet 
la  — e  mer ;  to  put  out  to  sea.  Vatsseau  de  — 
lord;  ship  of  the  line,  man  of  war.  Avoir  la 
vote  — e  ;  to  have  a  loud  voice.  Lire  a  —e  voix  ; 
to  read  aloud.  Crier  a  —  e  voix;  to  cry  out 
loudly.  Pousser  les  — s  cris  ;  to  complain  loudly, 
to  raise  an  outcry.  Prendre  le  —  (on ,  to  assume 
a  high  tone.  Une  personne  de  —  rang  ;  a  person 
of  high  rank.  — e  estwie;  great  esteem.  — -s 
faits;  great  deeds,  exploits,  doughty  deeds 
Voici  bwn  du  —  style ,  this  is  lofty  style  with  a 
vengeance.  Crime  de — etrahi&on;  crime  of  high 
treason.  —  en  couleur;  of  a  ruddy  complexion 
Le  —  commerce;  the  higher  branches  of  com- 
merce, finance.  Messe—e;  high  mass.  La  ehambt e 
— e;  the  upper  house.  Le  — Canada;  Upper 
Canada.  Le  —  lout  de  la  table;  the  upper  end 
of  the  table.  Viandede  —  go&t;  high-seasoned 
meat.  Jeune  cadet  de  —  appetit;  extravagant 
young  fellow.  Les — es  cartes;  the  court-cards. 
Tenir  la  bride  — e  a  quelqtfun  ;  to  keep  a  tight 
hand  over  any  one. 

tliaut,  n.#i.,  height;  top;  summit;  upper  part, 
(mus.)  high  notes.  Le  —  d'une  rue  ;  the  upper 
end  of  a  street.  Le  —  d'unepage;  the  top  of  a 
page,  fl  est  en  — ;  he  is  upstairs.  Je  demeure 
dans  une  chambre  d'en  — ;  I  live  in  an  upper 
room.  De  —  en  bas  ;  from  top  to  bottom.  I)1  en 
— ;  from  above.  Tomber  de  son  — ;  to  fall  flat 
down  |  to  be  thunderstruck.  H  y  a  du—  etdu 


bas  dans  la  vie  ;  there  are  ups  and  downs  in  life. 
Le — d^unclocher,  the  top  of  a  steeple.  Regarder 
quelqu'un  de  —  en  bas;  to  eye  any  one  from 
head  to  foot ;  to  look  down  upon  any  one. 
Trailer  quelqu^un  de  —  en  bas;  to  treat  any  one 
with  contempt.  Cette  maison  a  quatante  pieds 
de  — ;  this  house  is  forty  feet  high.  22  a  deux 
meti  es  de—,  it  is  six  feet  high. 

thaut,  adv  ,  high;  loud;  aloud,  loudly.  Mon- 
tezplus — ,  go  up  higher.  Ainsi  qu'il  a  ete  dit 
plus  — ;  as  has  already  been  said  JReprendie 
les  choses  de  plus  — ,  to  begin  farther  back. 
Paries  plus  —,  speak  louder.  Tout  — ;  aloud. 
Parler  — ,  to  speak  aloud,  to  speak  out.  —  le 
pied ,  off  with  you;  let  us  be  off  at  once.  Fane 
—  lepied;  to  vanish,  to  disappear,  to  run  away. 
Renvoyer  des  chevaux —  lepied,  to  send  horses 
away  bare-backed.  —  la  main;  with  a  high 
hand ;  offhand ;  in  a  high-handed  manner. 
Mener  un  cheval  —  la  main;  to  hold  a  tight 
rein  on  a  horse. 
Othaut-a-foas,  n.m.,  ( — )  hawker,  peddler. 

thaut-a-haut,  n.m.>  (— )  (hunt.)  halloo. 

f  hautain,  -e,  adj.,  haughty,  supercilious,  proud. 

thailtainement  (hd-te-n-man),  adv.,  haugh- 
tily, superciliously,  proudly. 

thailtbois (hd-bot),  n.m., hautboy;  oboe ;  oboe- 


ithaut-de-cliausses  or  haut-de-chausse, 
W.TO.,  (—5-—-,  or  —s-  —s}  small-clothes,  trunk- 
hose;  breeches. 

1  halite-centre,  »/.,  (— s-— )  (mus.)  counter- 
tenor. 

t haute  lisse,  n.f.t  tapestry  hangings. 

thautement  (h6-tman),  adv.,  aloud,  boldly, 
resolutely,  stoutly,  proudly. 

thaute  paye,  n.f.t  extra  pay. 

thautesse,  w./.,  highness  (the  Sultan's  title). 
Othaute-tajlle,  n./.,  (— s s)  (mus.)  upper- 
tenor. 

thauteur,  n./.,  height,  altitude,  hill;  rising 
ground,  eminence;  depth;  elevation,  firmness, 
haughtiness,  arrogance  La  —  d'une  montagne  ; 
the  height  of  a  hill.  Mur  a  —  d'appui;  wall 
breast-high.  La  —  d1un  bataillon;  the  depth 
of  a  battalion.  La  —  d'un  astre;  the  altitude  of 
a  star.  Prendre  la  —  du  soleil;  to  take  the 
sun's  altitude.  Eire  a  la  —  d'unc  i!e;  (nav.)  to 
be  off  an  island.  La  —  de  ses  conceptions  ;  the 
loftiness  of  his  ideas  JEtre  &  la  —  de  quelqu^un; 
to  be  a  match  for  any  one,  Etre  a  la  —  du 
siecle,  to  keep  pace  with  the  age  JKtre  a  la  — 
d'une  tache;  to  be  equal  to  any  task.  Parler 
avfc  — ;  to  speak  haughtily.  Avec  — ;  iruperi- 
ously,  haughtily.  De  toute  sa  — ;  at  its  or  his 
full  height. 

thaut- fond,  n  m.,  — j — s  (nav  )  shoal. 

thaut-fourneau,  n  m  ,  blast-furnaco. 

tliaut-le-corps,  n  m  ,  ( — )  skip,  start,  bound. 
Iljitun —  en  nous  voyant  twitr,  he  staited  JIH 
he  saw  us  coining, 

thaut-le-pied,  n  m.,  ( — )  scomidiol,  iiamp, 
loafer. 

Ihaut-pendu,  n  w.,  (nav.)  scud,  squall. 

thautTir-ier,  -iere,  adj.,  of  the  high  soas. 

tliauturier,  n  TO.,  sea-pilot. 

thavane,  nf-i  Havana.    n.?w-.,  Havana  cigar. 

thave, adj,,  pale,  wan,  emaciated, 

1  haver  on  (ha-vron),  n.m.,  wild  oats. 

thavlr,  v.a.t  to  scorch  (meat). 

thavlr,  v  n.,  to  scorch,  to  burn  (of  meat). 
se  thavir,  (y.»'.,  to  scorch,  to  burn  (of  meat). 

thavrais,  -e,  adj.,  of  Havre,  native  of  Havre. 

thavre,  n.m.,  haven,  harbor,  port,  tidal  har- 
bor. 

thavresac,  n,m.,  knapsack,  wallet;  haversack, 

th6 !  int.,  ho  I  ah  I  hey  1  I  say  l 
Gtheaume  (h6m),  n.m.,  helm,  helmet;  (»av.\ 
tiller,  bar, 

hebdomadaire,  adj.,  weekly. 


hebdomadier 


289 


herboriste 


hebdomadier,  n  m.,  one  on  duty  for  a  week 
(in  convents  and  chapters). 

he"berge,  n.f.,  G«r  )  point  of  disjunction,  break. 

he*bergement,  »  rn.,  lodging;  harboring. 

he"berger,  v>a  ,  to  lodge,  to  entertain,  to  har- 
bor 

h6b6te*)  n.m.,  -e,  nf,  dolt,  blockhead. 

he'be'ter,  r  a.,  to  stupefy,  to  besot ,  to  dull 

he'be'tude,  nf.,  idiocy. 

he'braique,  ff«#  ,  Hebrew,  Hebraic 

he"braiquement,  adv.,  Hebraicallj. 

h6braisant,  n.m  ,  Hebraist 

heTiraisme,  n  m  ,  Hebraism 

he"bren,  n.  and  adj  m  ,  Hebrew,  Hebraic 

liecatombe,  n  f ,  hecatomb  [pei  ehes). 

hectare,  n.ni.,  hectare  (2  acres,  1   rood,  35 

lie  clique,  arf/.,  (med  )  hectic. 

hectisie,  nf.,  (med  )  consumption. 

hectogramme,  n.m.,  hectogram  -(3*527  oz 
avoirdupois). 

hectolitre,  n.«i  ,  hectoliter  (22-009668  imperial 
gallons). 

hectometre,  n  m.,  hectometer  (328  08992  Brit- 
ish statute  feet). 

h6ge"monie,  nf ,  hegemony. 

hdgire,  «./.,  hegira  (Mahometan  era). 

heiduque,  n  m.,,  Hungarian  foot-soldier 

hein  I  *«*.,  hey !  what  I 

helas !  wtf  ,  alas !  ah  ! 

theler,  v  a.,  (nav  )  to  hail,  to  speak  (a  ship)  ; 
to  hail,  to  call  (any  one). 

helianthe,  n  m.,  (bot  )  helianthus,  sunflower. 

heliantheme,  n.m ,  (bot.)  hehanthemum, 
rock-rose. 

heliacjtie,  adj.,  (astron  )  heliacal. 

heliastes,  n  m-pl  <  (antiq  )  hehasts. 

hellce,  w./.,  screw.  Vapeur  a  — ;  screw- 
steamer.  En  — ;  spiral,  winding.  Propulseur 
& — ;  screw-propeller 

helicon,  n.m.,  Helicon. 

heTiocentrlque,  adj.,  heliocentric. 

heliographle,  nf.,  heliography 

hdJliographlque,  adj.,  heliographic. 

heliometre,  n.m  ,  hehometer. 

helioscope,  n.m  ,  helioscope. 

heliotrope,  n.m.,  (bot )  heliotrope ,  sun- 
flower ;  (min.)  heliotrope,  blood-stone. 

helix*  n.m.,  (anat.)  helix. 

hellebore,  n.m.    V.  elle"bore 

hellSborlne,  n.f.    V.  elle"borine. 

hellenes  (el-le-n),  n.m.pL,  Hellenes. 

hell^nique,  adj ,  Hellenic. 

helldnisme,  n  m  ,  Hellenism. 

helle'niste,  n  m.,  adj.,  Hellenist. 

helmiBtlie,  n.m.,  (zool.,  med.) intestinal  worm. 

helmlntliologle,  n.f.,  helminthology. 

helv^tlque,  adj ,  Helvetic,  Swiss. 
them!  int.,  hem! 

hematite,  n.f.,  (min.)  hematite. 

h^matocele,  n.f,  (surg.)  hematocele. 

h^matologie,  n.f.9  heniatology. 

he~matose,  nf.,  hsematosis,  sanguification. 

h^maturie,  n.f.,  (med.)  hsematuria. 

h^m^rocaUe, «./.,  (bot.)  hemerocallis. 

hdml,  a  prefix  from  Greek  TJJIU,  half,  semi. 
0he~mlcoptere,  n.m.    V.  ph^nlcoptere. 

h^micycle,  n.m.,  hemicycle 

h^mlne,  n.f.,  (antiq.)  hemina,  cotyla  (about 
half  a  pint)* 

h^mlplegie  or  h^mlplexle,  nf.,  (med.) 
hemiplegy,  hemiplegia. 

h^mlptere,  n.m  ,  (ent.)  hemipter. 

he'mlptere,  adj.,  hemipteral. 

h^mlspheire,  n.m.,  hemisphere. 

h^mlBpll^ri^Qe,  adj ,  hemispheric. 

he'mistiche,  n.m.,  hemistich  (half  of  a  twelve- 
syllabled  verse). 

he"moptoiq[ue,  h^moptypique,  adj.,  (med.) 
spitting1  blood. 

h^moptysie,  n.f.,  hemoptysis, 


htoorragfe,  n./.,  hemorrhage. 

h^inorroidal,  -e,  adj.,  hemorrhoidaL 

hdmorroidale,  n.j.,  (anat  )  hemorrhoidal 
artery. 

hdmoiroz'des,  n.f.pl.,  hemorrhoids,  piles. 

htoostatique,  adj.,  (med.)  styptic. 

hendecagone,  n  m.,  (geoin  )  hendecagon. 

hendecasyllabe,  n  m.,  hendecasyJlable 

thenntr  (na-),  v.n.,  to  neigh. 

thennlssement  (ha-),  n.m  ,  neighing. 

henriade  (La)  Voltaire's  epic  poem. 

hgpatique,  adj.,  hepatic 

he'patique,  nf.,  (bot )  liverwort. 

hepatite,  nf.,  hepatitis,  inflammation  of  the 
liver,  (nun.)  hepatite,  liver-stone. 

heptkcorde,  n.m.,  heptachord. 

heptagonal,  -e,  adj.,  heptagon al. 

heptagone,  n.m.  and  adj.,  heptagon,  hepta- 
gonal. 

heptam^ron,  n.m.,  heptameron. 

heptandre,  adj.,  heptandrian. 

heptandrie,  n.f.,  heptandria. 

heptangnlaiie,  adj  ,  heptangular. 

heptaphylle,  adj.,  (bot  )  heptaphyllous. 

heptarchle,  n.f.,  heptarchy. 

heptarchique,  adj.,  heptarchic. 

he'raldlque,  adj.,  heraldic. 
th^raut,  n  m.,  herald. 

herbac^,  -e,  adj.,  (bot.)  herbaceous. 

herbage,  n  m  ,  herbage,  grass,  pasture,  pas* 
tare-ground ;  meadow  land. 

herbager,  n.m  ,  grazier. 

herbe,  w./.,  herb,  grass,  wort,  weed;  blade: 
plant,  root.  £rin  d' — ;  blade  of  grass.  —  s 
potageres,  pot-herbs.  —  marine;  sea-weed. 

—  militatre;  milfoil.     —   de   la    Saint- Jean; 
ground-ivy.  — de  Saint-  Jean ;  mugwort    Bouil- 
lon aux  — s;  herb  soup.   Mettre  un  cheval  &  Z'-~ ; 
to  put  a  horse  out  to  grass.    BH  en  — ;  corn  in 
the  blade     Mauvaises  — s,  weeds.    —  h  Vam- 
bassadeur,  a  la  reine  (tabac),  snuff,  tobacco.   — • 
aux  charpentiers,  &  la  coupure  (millefeuille) ; 
milfoil.    —  aux  chats  (marum);  cat-thyme.    — 
aux  cTiantres  (velar) ;    hedge-mustard,    hedge- 
garlic.     —  aux  cuillers  (cochl^aria) ;    scurvy- 
grass,  cochlearia.    —  aux  Sous  (nummulafirey, 
money-wort.    —  aux  gueux  (cUmatite) ;  clematis, 
climber,  ladies'  bower.   —  aux  Patagons  (hydro- 
cotyle) ;    hydrocotyle.     —   au  pauvre  homme 
(gratiole) ;  hyssop.  —  aux  pei  les  (gj  em il) ;  grom- 
well,  gromil.    —  du  sidge  (scrofulaire) ;  figwort. 
— aux  verrues  (heliotrope);  heliotrope.  Mauvaise 

—  croft  toujours  ;  ill  weeds  grow  apace.    Manger 
son  bl&  en  — ;  to  spend  one's  money  before  one 
gets  it.    CouperV —  sous  le  pied  a  quelqu'wn; 
to  supplant  any  one,  to  oust  any  one;  to  cut  any 
one  out;  to  take  the  wind  out  of  anybody's  sails. 
C'est  un  docteur  en  — ;  he  is  a  doctor  in  embryo. 
II  a  marcM  sur  quelque  mauvawe  — ;  he  has 
got  out  of  bed  the  wrong  way.    L* —  sera  courte 
shl  ne  trouve  a  brouter;  he  will  pick  up  a  living 
somehow. 

*herbeiller,  v.n.,  (hunt.)  to  graze. 

herber,  v.a.,  to  lay  on  the* grass.  —  de  la 
toile;  to  grass-bleach. 

herberie,  n.f.,  bleaching-ground. 

hcrbette,  nf.,  (poet )  short  grass;  sward. 

herbeu-x,  -se,  adj.,  grassy,  herbous. 

herbier,  n,m.,  herbal,  herbarium,  collection  of 
plants. 

herbiere,  n.f«,  herb-woman;  (man.)  grass- 
cutter. 

herbivore,  adj.,  herbivorous. 

herbivore,  n.m.,  herbivorous  animal. 

herborlsatlon,  n.f.,  herborization,  herborizing, 
herborizing  excursion. 

herboriser,  v.n.,  to  herborize. 

herborlseur,  n.m.,  collector  of  plants. 

herboriste,  n.mf.,  herbalist,  herbonst,  dealei 
in  medicinal  herbs. 


lierboristerie 


290 


Iieiire 


lierljoristerie,  »./.,  herb  trade,  heibahst's 
shop. 

&er»U,  -€,  fidj  ,  grassy ;  covered  with  grass. 

liercGtectOiiique,  n  J  ,  art  of  fortification, 

liercule,  n  m.,  (astron  )  Hercules,  man  of  her- 
culean strength. 

kerculeen,  -ne  (-m,-en),  a4A»  Herculean. 
fli&re,  n.m.,  sorry  fellow,  poor  wretch;  poor 
devil,  wight ;  game  at  caids. 

b&TOditaire,  adj  ,  heieditary. 

&e*reditairemeiit,  adv.,  hereditarily. 

lieredite,  n.f ,  lieirship,  right  of  inheritance, 
succession;  heieditary  right;  inheritance;  he- 
redity. 

h£r£siarQUe,  ».?«.,  heresiarch. 

her^sie,  n,J  ,  heresy.  H  ne  Jet  a  point  d' — ;  he 
will  not  set  the  Thames  on  fire. 

lie're'ticite",  «/.,  heretical  nature  or  tendency. 

lieretique,  n.m.J.  and  adj  ,  heretic ,  heretical 
tlierisse",  -d»  adj.,  rough,  shaggy,  on  end,  bus- 
tling with,  (bot.)  hairy,  puckly,  covered  with,  full 
of,  studded  with,  armed  with,  defended  by  ,  (of 
a  person)  crabbed,  cross,  peevish.  Cheveuz  —  s, 
$>&il  — ,  shaggy  hair  or  mane. 

m&issemexit,  n.m.t  bristling,  shagginess. 

tiie"risserj  *>.«.,  to  bnstle,  to  brj&tle  up,  to 
erect ,  to  arm ,  to  lard.  Le  hon  he?  ut&e  sa  en- 
mere,  the  lion  bristles  up  his  mane.  Les 
mquants  qm  Mrtssent  la  tige  du  rosier;  the 
prickles  that  arm  the  stalk  of  a  rose-bush.  —  son 
style  de  neologismes  ;  to  lard  one's  style  with  neo- 
logisms. —  un  mur;  (man.)  to  roughcast  a  wall. 
•sefiiarisser,  «.r,,  to  stand  on  end,  to  stand  erect; 
to  bristle,  to  bristle  up ;  to  be  bristling  with,  to 
be  armed  ;  to  be  covered,  to  be  studded  (with). 

th.e"risser,  v.n  ,  to  bristle,  to  bristle  up ,  to  be 
full  of,  to  be  loaded  with. 

th&isson,  n.m.,  (mam.)  hedgehog,  urchin; 
(fort.)  herisson,  canting-wheel;  sprocket-wheel; 
sprocket ;  rag-wheel ;  spur-wheel  Jeunt  — , 
(mam.)  hedgepig,  —  de  mer,  (ich.)  sea-hedge- 
hog ;  sea-urchin ;  (fig  )  cross-grained  person. 

hdrisson,  -ne,  adj  ,  crosa-gialned,  crabbed. 

thgrissonne",  -e,  adj.,  (her.)  crouching. 

heritage,  n.m  ,  heritage,  inheritance,  heir- 
doin,  estate, patiimony;  legacy  —A  libres;  (jur  ) 
fee-simple  — s  sulstitu&s ,  OUT,)  fee-tail*  Fatie 
un—',  to  inherit  property, 

he"rlter,  «,».,  to  inherit,  to  be  heir;  to  suc- 
ceed. 

hertter,  v  a.,  to  inherit. 
he*ritf-er,  »?».,  -fere,  »/,  (-tie',  ti-er),  heir, 
heiress,  inheritor.    —  wttfue,  tesfameniaii  e , 

eur.)  heir  tinder  a  will;  devisee.    — natwel; 
ur.)  heir  of  one's  body.    —  par  substitution , 
heir  of  entail.   —  Ugitime  ;  lawful  hen .   —  «/<  /- 
wrself  sole  heir.   —  pre<\omptif;  heir-appareut. 
It  e$t—de  yon  ancle;  he  is  heir  to  his  uncle. 

hermaphrodisme,  n  w.,  hermaphiochsm. 

Iieriaaphrodite,  ».m.  and  adj.,  hermaphro- 
dite ;  hermaphroditic, 

hermeline,  w./.,  (her.)  sable. 

liernieneutique, «,/.,  and  aaj.t  liernaeneufcics; 
hernaeneutic,  hermeneuticaJ. 

hermes  (er-ines),  n  m  ,  (sculpt.)  Hermes,  bust 
of  Mercury, 

henn^tlpjue,  flf'?/-»  hermetic,  close,  hermetical. 
Science  — ;  hennetical  science.  Coloune  — ; 
(sculpt  )  column  with  a  bust  (for  capitals), 

herme'tiquement  (-tik-man),  adv^  hermetic- 
ally, closely. 

hemline,  %/.,  (mam  )  ermine;  hermine, ,  win- 
ter-weasel; (her,)  ermine;  ermine  (fur).  — 
&'&&,•  (mam.)  stoat, 

hermine~,  -e,  atfjn  (hei.)  ermmed. 

herminette,  w./.,  (carp,)  adz.  —  courbee; 
hollow  adz. 

hermitage,  «,w.,  hermitage, 

heruiite  or  ennlte,  ??,/;?,,  hermit. 
therniaire,  adj.  hermal.    JS&vdctffe  —  j  truss. 


therttialre, «./.» (bot.)  rupture-wort, 
fhernie,  »}.,  hernia,  rupture 
iiemiole,  ?*,/,  (bot.)  rupture-woit. 
tliemilte,  n.wpL,  Moravian  brother. 
fc&rociiens  (-m),  n.tn  ,  (Bibl.  hist.)  Herodians. 
lieroi-comique.    adj,   heroi- comic;    mock 
heroic ;  seno-comie. 

, «/.,  heioic  epistle. 
,  n.J  ,  heroine. 

e,    adj  ,    heioic  ,    (med )    powerful. 
Temps — Sj  heioic  ages. 
heroiquement  (-ik-mau),  adv  ,  heroically. 
heroisme,  n  m  ,  heroi&m 
fMron,  n.m.,  heron.    —  ct  alter ;  crab-eater. 
Masse  de  — ;  heion  plume 
theronneau,  n  m  ,  young  heion. 
theronner,  v.n  ,  (hawking)  to  fly  the  heron. 
theroiini-er,  -fere,  adj  »  heron-hke  ,  thin,  lank, 
spare ,  (hawking)  trained  to  fly  the  heron, 
tlj£roimi&re,  nf ,  heroniy. 
flieros  (-r8),  n  tn  ,  hero. 

,  (med  )  herpes,  tetters. 
,  adj  ,  (med  )  herpetic 
, «./.,  iron  rake. 
tliersage,  n.w  ,  (agii  )  harrowing  of  a  field. 
tbersckel,   »  w.,    (astron.)   Georgium  Sidus, 
Herschel,  Uranus 

therse,  »/.,  hairow,  (fort )  portcullis,  lierse; 
candlestick  (used  in  Catholic  churches),  (nav.) 
irop  crmgle ;  (bot )  caltrop. 
thers^,  -e,  patt   and  adj;  (agri.)  harrowed; 
(her.)  withaherse. 
therser,  ».«.,  (agn.)  to  harrow, 
thorseur,  n. m  ,  hai  rower. 
hesitation,  w/.,  hesitation ;  faltering. 
hesitant,  -e,  adj.,  hesitating,  wavering,  unde- 
cided, stammering. 

hesiter,  v  n.,  to  hesitate,  to  falter,  to  hum  and 
haw ;  to  pause ;  to  stop,  to  waver ;  to  be  doubt- 
ful ;  to  hang  back,  to  demur.  Faire  — ,  to  eiag- 
gei  Saw*  — ;  unhesitatingly. 

he't^roclite,  «wf/.,  (giam  )  hetei oolite,  anoma- 
lous, eccentric,  odd,  whimsical,  uncouth.    Mwii- 
eres  — s;  eccentiic  maimeis.     Visage  — ,  odd 
face*    jBatimcnt  — ;  irregular  building. 
h£te~rodoxe,  a<?};  heterodox. 
h^t^rodosie,  nj ,  heterodoxy. 
Ji^t^rogene,  adj  ,  heterogeneous,  dissimilar, 
incongruous 

h^teroge'ne'ite',  nj.,  heterogeneity,  heteroge- 
neousness, 

h6t6rosciens  (-si-in),  n.m  pi,  (geog.)  Heter- 
oscmiis. 

hefman,  n,w.,  hetmnn  (general  of  oossaoka). 
fhetre,  n.m..  beech,  beech-tree. 
hen,  n.m.,  (nav.)  hoy. 
hen  I  mi  j  alas  1  lackaday  1  hoy  1  ah  1  aye ! 
0heur,  n.m,,  luck,  good  fortune,  chtvnoe.    II 
w'y  a  qualifier  ct  vmlhcin  cii  ce  monde  ;  cluwce  is 
everything  (what  'a  ono  man's  meat  ia  another 
man's  poison). 

heure,  w  /.,  hour ;  o'clock  ;  time,  time  of  day ; 
moment,  moments ;  appointment.  jt>£.}  primer 
(prayer-book),  JBelte  —  ;  plfOOftut  tu»e  of  day. 
La  belle  —  jpw/r  urrwer  /  what  a  nloo  time  to 
come !  —  wdite;  late  hour.  Uw  Mmf t  fraud? 
— ;  a  good,  a  full,  hour.  —  dftrni&re,  <fo*nf&* 
— ,  last  moments.  —  wargvf?t  tlfaiynfo,  dltfi  ; 
appointed  hour.  —  mpretnc ;  dying  lu»W»  hour 
of  death,  last  or  supreme  moment*!,  *<— •$  <w  W*/ 
after-hours,  over-tm\e  (of  wortewmOi  ^mt* 
homme,  de  toutes  les  —  s;  friend  who  is  always 
welcome,  friend  always  ready  to  oblige.  Z4vre 
&—s;  (c.  rel.)  prayor-hook,  (/»<»  ftttfr*  tf*—*/ 
a  primer*  Z7>i  mctuvmt.  quwt  <f-~ • ;  *  bn<|  time, 
<2*wtf  <?' —  de  Mdbelttis;  paylt^g  tiiue,  fiettllnp: 
time,  trying  time.  «/'?/  wr«*  dam  •ws»<3  — ;  I  will 
be  there  within  an  hour,  tyvwlh  ~-  $$f^lf  wliat 
o'clock  in  ifc?  II  nf  une  —  el  flcwftf  it  m 
half-past  one.  ^w/1  iei*  un&  — ,  about  ope  o1olo*"k. 


tieureusemeiit 


291 


Mstiologie 


L'lioiloge  a  Ronne  deux  —s;  the  clock  hab  struck 
two.  Chercher  midi  a  quatorze  — 5,  to  create 
difficulties  where  there  aie  none ;  to  look  for 
crapes  on  thorns.  Mettre  une  montre  a  T—  ;  to 
set  a  watch.  n  est  /'—  de  diner;  it  is  dinner- 
time. A  I  —  qitfil  faut,  in  due  time.  Vous 
venezct,  P—  qu"  d  fallait ;  you  come  in  the  very 
nick  of  time.  Je  le  ferai  a  mes  —s  perdues;  I 
will  do  it  in  my  leisure  hours.  Fattrs  le  sm 

p ,  do  it  this  very  moment.    Donner  —  ;  to 

fix  an  hour;  to  make  an  appointment  & —  du 
Merger;  the  propitious  hour  for  loveis.  De 
bonne  — ;  betimes,  early,  soon.  Venez  de  meil- 
leure  — ;  come  sooner.  A  eette  — ,  ii  I  —  qu  il . 
est ;  now,  at  present,  nowadays ;  by  this  time. 
Pour  F— ;  at  present.  Tout  h  V— ;  by-and-by, 

Presently ;  not  long  ago,  just  now.  D'une  —  h 
]autre;  from  one  moment,  from  one  minute,  to 
the  other.  D" —  a  autre  ;  now  and  then.  J)' — 
en  —  •  hourly,  every  hour,  every  moment.  A  la 
bonne  — ;  well  done!  that's  something  like! 
Les  Heures  ;  (myth.)  the  Hours  (ffo)sey. 

heureUSement  (eu-reftz-mSn),  adv.,  happily, 
luckily ;  successfully,  fortunately,  prosperously ; 
by  good  luck ;  well. 

heureu-X,  -se,  adj.,  happy ;  blessed,  blissful ; 
lucky,  fortunate  ;  successful ;  prosperous,  favor- 
able, auspicious ;  pleasing,  prepossessing ;  good ; 
excellent,  rare  ;  happy,  pleased,  delighted,  une 
—se  vfe&lesse  ;  a  happy  old  age.  n  est  ne  — ;  he 
was  born  lucky.  De$  couches  ~$e$;  a  happy 
delivery  (of  a  woman).  Un?  phystonomie  — se  ; 
a  pleasing  countenance.  Eti  e  — ,  to  be  lucky. 
—  an  jcu;  lucky  at  play,  n  e&t  —  d'atoir  en 
votre  protection  ;  he  was  lucky  to  find  you  there. 
JT,' —  rfe  in  chose  tf?st  que ,  the  luckiest  part  of 
the  thing  was  that. 
theurt,  n  in  ,  collision  ;  blow ;  shock,  knock. 

heurte,  adj.,  (of  style)  abrupt,  harsh,  jerky. 
theurtement*  n.m  ,  hiatus ,  collision,  shock ; 
jar,  jingling ,  clash 

theurter,  v.a  ,  to  run  up  against,  to  knock  up 
against,  to  strike  against,  to  hit  against ;  to  hit, 
to  strike  ;  to  come  across,  to  meet ;  to  run  foul 
of;  to  jostle;  to  shock;  to  go  counter  to,  to 
hurt,  to  offend,  to  disoblige;  to  jar  with; 
(paint.)  to  color  hard.  —  qitelqu^un;  to  run 
against  any  one  Ce  vaisseau  a  fieurtS  V autre; 
this  ship  ran  foul  of  the  other.  —  les^  prejug&s 
de;  to  shock  the  prejudices  of.  Dessin  heurte; 
drawing  roughly  colored. 

jetheurter,  «  r.,  to  strike,  to  hit,  one's  self;  to 
strike  against  one  another,  to  run  foul  of  each 
other;  to  come  across  one  another  ;  to  come  into 
collision ;  to  jostle  one  another ;  to  clash.  Se  —  a 
la  tete;  to  strike  one's  head.  Les  bones  se  hew- 
tent  de  lews  teles,  goats  butt  at  one  another  w  ith 
their  heads. 

theurter,  t>  n.,  to  strike,  to  knock,  to  hit,  to 
dash,  to  knock  (at  a  door). 

GflieurtOir,  n.rn.t  top-stone,  flapper;  (obs ) 
knocker;  (arch.)  lock-sill;  (fort.)  huiter. 

hexacorde,  n.m.,  (mus  )  hexachord. 

hexaedre,  n.m.  and  affj.,  (geom.)  hexahedron; 
hexahedral. 

hexagonal,  -e,  adj.,  hexagonal. 

hexagons,  n.m.  and  adj.,  (geom.)  hexagon; 
hexagonal. 

hexametre,  n.m.,  hexameter. 

hexandre,  adj.,  (bot )  hexandrous. 

hexandrie,  n.f.,  (bot )  hexandria. 

hexaples,  n.in.pl.,  (theol.)  Hexapla. 

hiatus  (ia-tus),  n.m.,  hiatus. 

hibernant,  -e,  adj.,  hibernating. 

hibernation,  TJ./.,  hibernation. 

hiberner,  v  n  ,  to  hibernate. 

thibou,  n  TO.,  owl ;  (pers.)  moper,  owl.  —  com- 
mun;  (orni.)  long-eared  owl.  —  scops  ;  (orm.) 
scops-eared  owl.  Faire  le  — ;  to  mope  like  an 
owl. 


fMo,  n.m  ,  knot,  difficulty,  rub.  Voilh  le  — ; 
:here  *s  the  rub. 

Mdalgo,  n.m  »  hidalgo ,  Spanish  knight. 

tMdeusement  (-deuz-man),  adv.,  hideously, 
frightfully,  horribly,  dreadfully,  shockingly 
tMfieu-X,  -S6,  adj.,  hideous,  frightful,  horrible, 
dreadful,  shocking. 

tMe,  »./.,  beetle,  paving-beetle,  rammer  (of 
paviers).  Battre  a,  la  — ;  to  ram. 

e,  n  /.  (bot  )  danewort,  dwarf-elder. 
al,  -e,  adj ,  wmtery,  hyemal.      Plantcs 
—es,  winter-plains. 

tMement  (hl-man),  n.m.,  grating,  creaking  (of 
machines);  ramming 

Mer  (i-ier),  adv.,  yesterday.  —  matin  ;  yester- 
day morning.  —  soir  or  au  soir ;  last  night, 
last  evening.  Avant — ;  the  day  before  yester- 
day. La,nmt  d* — ;  yesterday  night,  yesternight. 
Homme  d> — ;  upstart.  Etre  n6  d* — ;  to  have  no 
experience. 

tiller  (bi-3),  t>.<z.  and  n  ,  to  ram ;  (of  machines) 
to  creak,  to  grate 

tM&rarcMe,  n.f.,  hierarchy. 

tllle*rarctli<iue,  adj.,  hierarchical. 

tMerarcllicLuemeLit  (-shik-man),  adv  >  hier- 
archically. 

tM^rarqne,  n.m.,  hierarch. 

hl^ratlque,  adj.,  hieratic  [glyphic 

hi^roglyphe,  n.m.,  (antiq  )  hieroglyph,  hiero- 

M6rOfflypai<llie,  adj.,  hieroglyphical,  hiero- 
glyphic. 

hiiiuenient  (-fik-nian),  adv.,  hiero- 
glyphically. 

hieroniq.Tl3.  n.m.,  conqueror  in  the  sacred 
fames. 

hidronymite,  n  m.,  hieronymite  (monk  of  the 
Spanish  order  of  the  Hieronymites). 

liierophante,  n.m.,  (Grec.  antiq.)  hierophant. 

hilaire,  n.m.,  hilary. 

hilarant,  -e,  adj.,  exhilarating,  enlivening, 
cheerful.  G-az  — :  (chem  )  laughing  gas. 

hilarity,  n.f.,  hilarity ;  cheerfulness  ;  mirth, 
laughter,  merriment. 

tMle.  n.m.,  (bot.)  hilum,  hile. 

Wndoustani,  n  m  ,  (np.),  adj  ,  (philology) 
Hindustani. 

hippiatrique,  n.f.,  (vet.)  hippiatry. 

hipplque,  adj.,  hippie. 

lilppocampe,  n.m.,  (myth.,  zooi.)  mppocam 
pus,  Mppocamp,  sea-horse. 

hippocentaure,  n.m.,  (antiq.)  hippocentaur. 

hlppocras  (-krfia).    V.  hypocras. 

hippocratique,  adj.,  hippocratic. 

hippocrfene,  n.f.,  (myth.)  Hippocrene. 

hippodrome,  n.m.,  hippodrome,  circus,  am- 
phitheater ;  race-course. 

hippodroinie,  n/.,  horse-racing. 

hippogriffe,  n.m.,  hippognff,  winged  horse. 

hippolithe,  nj,  (vet.)  hippolith. 

hippomane,  n  m ,  hippomane. 

hippopotame,  n.m ,  hippopotamus,  river- 
horse,  sea-horse. 

hirondelle,  n.f.,  Corni.)  swallow  —  domes- 
tiqu6,  —  de  chemmee  ;  house-swallow.  —  rus- 
tique,  —  de  f  entire  ;  martin.  —  de  i  ivi&re,  —  de 
rivage ;  sand-martm.  —  de  mer ;  sea-gull; 
(ich. )  swallow-fish ;  tub-fish ;  tub.  Pieri  e  &— ; 
Swallow-stone;  cabj  conveyance  Une  —  nejait 
pas  leprmtemps;  one  swallow  does  not  make  a 
spring 

hirsute,  adj  ,  hirsute,  hairy,     . 
hispide,  adj.,  (bot.)  hispid,  atrigous. 
hispidit6,  nf.,  (bot.)  hispidity,  strigosity. 

thlsser,  v.a*,  to  hoist,  to  lift,  to  heave,  to 
heave  up,  to  raise,  to  haul  up;  to  haul  out  (sails) ; 
to  sway  up  (yards).  —  promptement ;  (nav.)  to 

se  thisser,  v.r.,  to  raise  or  lift  one's  self  up,  to 
get  up. 
Mstiologie,  nj.    F.  Wstologie- 


hiatoire 


292 


fcomologue 


IllstOire,  u./.,  history,  tale,  story,  narration ;  ! 
long  rigmarole ;  idle  story,  untruth,  falsehood, 
concern,  trifle,  small  matter  —faiteh pla isir , 
a  trumped  up  story,  faiseur  & — s ,  story- 
teller. P&intre  <f— ;  historical  painter.  Ta- 
bkaucP — ;  historical  picture,  history  piece.  Vest 
une  autre  — ;  that  is  quite  another  story,  or  a 
horse  of  another  color.  Voilct,  bien  des  —s; 
what  a  fuss  you  make  about  it.  —  de  ;  only  to ; 
merely  for  the  sake  of.  ~  de  rire;  for  the 
laugh  or  fun  of  the  thing.  Le  plus  beau  de  V — 
tMtait;  the  best  of  it  was. 

hlstologie, «./.,  histology. 
®historial,  -e,  adj.,  historical. 
historian  (-ri-in),  n,m  ,  historian. 
historier,  v  a.,  to  embellish,  to  ornament,  to 
adorn,  to  flourish. 

Wstoriette,  nf.,  little  story ;  short  tale. 
MstOXlOgraphe,  n.m.,  historiographer. 
histoxicgue,  adj. ,  historical.    Cela  est  — ;  that 
is  a  fact. 

historiqtie,  n.m.,  historical  account. 
historiquement    (-rife-man),    adv.)    histon- 
caUy. 

hlstrion,  n.m.,  histrion,  actor,  stage-player; 
player ;  (b,s.)  mountebank. 
histrionique,  adj.,  histrionic. 
histrionner,  v.n.,  (jest.)  to  act,  to  perform 
plays;  to  play. 

hiver  (i-ver),  w.m.,  winter.  —  doux ;  mild 
winter.  —  rude;  severe  winter.  Ccsur  de  V — ; 
mid-winter,  depth  of  winter.  Queue  de  V — ; 
latter  end  of  winter.  Au  caster,  au  milieu,  au 
plus  fort,  de  V— ;  in  the  depth  of  winter. 

*hiV6roag0,?i.OT.,  winter,  winter  time ;  winter- 
ing place;  (agri.)  winter-plowing,  winter- 
fodder. 

hivernal,  -e,  adj.,  (l.u  )  wintry,  hibernal. 
hiverner,  v.n.,  to  winter. 
hiverner,  v  a.,  (agri.)  to  winter-fallow. 
^'hiverner,  v.n,  to  inure  one's  self  to  cold ;  to 
winter,  to  hibernate,  to  pass  the  winter. 
tfco!  int.,  ho !  hoa !  oh  !  hoy  I  (nav.)  ahoy ! 
thobereau    (ho-br$),    w.-m.,    (orni.)    hobby; 
country  squire ;  squireen. 
tfcOG,  n,m.,  hock  (game  at  cards).    Cela  tm  est 
— ;  he  is  sure  of  that,  that  will  be  his.  Eire  — ; 


thoca,  n.m.,  hoca  (game  of  chance). 

thoclie,  n.f ,  (of  tallies)  notch. 

thochement  (hosh-man),  n.m.,  shaking,  toss- 
ing, wagging  (of  the  head). 

thochepied,  n.m.,  heron-hawk. 

thochepot,  n.m.,  (cook.)  hodge-podge,  hotch- 
potch. 

tll.OCll6Q.ueue,  n.m,,  (orni.)  nut-hatch,  wagtail, 

thocher,  v.a.,  to  jog,  to  shake,  to  wag,  to  toss, 
to  jag,  to  notch.   —  la  t§ie;  to  shake  one's  head. 

thocher,  v.n.,  (man.)  to  jerk  the  bit. 

fhochet,  n.m.,  coral,  rattle  (for  children) ;  toy, 
bauble,  plaything.    H  y  a  des  —s  pour  tout  cLge  ; 
every  age  has  its  hobby. 
*1iiQffner,  v.n  ,  (1  u.  pop.)  to  grumble,  to  growl 

thO&S,  n.m.pl.,  (jur.)  heirs. 
hoirle,  »./.,  (jur.)  inheritance. 

tholal   int.,  holla!   hoa!  (nav.)  holloa!   ho, 
there !  stop ! 

thola,  n.m.,  stop;  end.    Mettre  le  — ;  to  put  a 
etop  to  (a  quarrel). 

tholement,  n  m.,  hooting  (of  owls). 

thdler,  v  n.,  to  hoot. 

ihollandals,  -e,  n.mf.  and  adj.,  Dutchman; 
Dutchwoman;  Dutch. 

thollandais,  n.m.,  Dutch  language. 

tholland6,  -e,  adj.,  dressed  (of  quills).   Batiste 
*~-e;  strong  thick  cambric. 

thollander,  v.a.,  to  dress  (quills). 
holocaustO)  n.m.,  holocaust,  burnt-offering; 
sacrifice. 
holograph©,^'.    7.  olographe. 


holotlmxie,  n/.,  holothuria,  trepang. 
thom !  ^nt.,  hum  I  humph  ! 
thomard,  n  m.,  (ich.)  lobstei     — femeUe;  hen 
lobster.    — male;  cock  lobstei. 

hOBlbre,  n  m.,  (game  at  cards)  ombre. 

homelie,  n.f.,  homily  ;  sermon. 

home'opatlie,  %.?».  and  adj.,  (med.)  hbmeo- 
pathist. 

homeopathie,  nf.,  (med.)  homeopathy. 

home'opathi&ue,  adj ,  homeopathic. 

hom^nque,  adj.,  Homeric. 

homicide,  w.m  ,  homicide ,  manslaughter,  man- 
slayer,  murderer.  —  involontaire ,  manslaughter. 
— volontaire  ;  willful  murder.  —  commands  par 
la  legitime  defense,'  (jur.)  chance-medley.  — 
non  qualifib  cmme  m  delit ,  (jur  )  justifiable 
homicide.  —  par  imprudence ,  homicide  by 
misadventure. 

homicide,  adj  ,  murderous,  homicidal.  Des 
yeux  —  s;  killing  eyes. 

hommage,  n.m ,  homage,  respect ;  service ; 
acknowledgment,  token,  gift,  testimony.  ,pl  ,  re- 
spects, homage.  Fane  —  a  quelqitfun,  to  do 
homage  to  anyone.  Rcrtdie  —  h  la  vente ,  to 
do  homage  to  truth.  JRendi  c  ses  —s  h  quelqifun  ; 
to  pay  one's  respects  to  any  one.  —  de  iccon- 
nmssance;  token  of  gratitude.  Avec  les  —s  de 
Vautenr  ;  with  the  author's  compliments. 

hoxninage*,  -e,  odj.,  held  by  homage. 

hommager,  n.m  ,  homagei. 

hommasse,  adj.,  masculine  (of  women). 

homme,  nm.,  man;  (triv.,  pop)  husband, 
old  man.  JDieu  erect,  V —  a,  son  imaqe  ;  God  cre- 
ated man  after  his  own  image.  —  d'&ghse,  dSepee, 
de  letties, d'etat;  churchman, mihtaiy  ina,n, liter- 
ary man,  statesman.  —  du  wonde  ;  man  of  the 
world.  West  un  —  maique  a  VA,  he  is  an  ex- 
cellent man ,  he  is  the  soul  of  honor.  Le  1 01  des 
— 5;  the  king  of  good  fellows.  C'eti  un  —  h  pcndre, 
or  un  —  de  sac  et  de  cotde ;  he  is  a  man  who 
deserves  hanging.  C'est  tin  pan  we  —  ;  he  is  a 
poor  sort  of  a  man,  C^cst  un  —  pawvre ,  he  is 
a  poor  man.  Bon  —  ;  good,  virtuous  man  ;  good- 
natured,  simple,  easy-going  man  ,  old  fellow ;  old 
codger.  — bon;  kmd-hearted,  good,  vntuoua 
man  Brave  — ;  worthy  man ;  good  fellow, 
good  chap.  —  brave,  brave,  danug  man.  —  de 
pottle  ;  man-of-straw.  —  de  cocm  ;  man  of  feel- 
ing, spirit;  courageous  man  Un  —  comme  il 
faut;  a  gentleman.  —  d'hicr;  upstart,  novice. 

—  d'affaires ;  business  man.     —  de  journee ; 
day-laborer.    —  da  cow  ,  courtier.    —  de  ?  obe ; 
lawyer.     —  de  bois;  (man.)  fagot ;  dumb-jockey. 

—  a  tout  fane  ;  jack  ot  all  trados.    —  det>  bois; 
(mam,.)  wild  man,  baboon.    Enl&vement  ^' — ; 
(jur.)  man-stealing.    IJcrb<>  r>  pawrre  —  ;  (bot.) 
hedge-hyssop.     La perle  des —s ;  (fain.)  a  very 
trump  of  a  man,  a  trump.    //  w'y  a  t%t<*  rf»—  qui 
ose  ;  no  man  alive,  no  man  living,  would  dare. 
C'est  un  —  que  cet  — laf  he  is  a  man  evciy 
inch  of  him.    C'cst  la  deimcrdcs — $;  he  is  the 
worst  of  men,  the  greatest  villain  alivo.    //  n^est 
pas  —  iStfaitfi  de  ces  choscs  Ih }  ho  IH  not  the  sort 
of  man  to  act  like  tins.     West  un  —  h  w&nagn  ; 
he  is  a  man  to  be  consWered.     Voilh  inon  — ; 
that  is  the  man  for  my  money  or  for  me.    //  a 
trouv e  son  — ,  he  has  found  IUH  match. 
Ohommeau  or  hommelet,  n.iti.,  little  man,  bit 
of  a  man. 

homme-ftleu,  n.m.,  (w.?3.)  Man-God/ 

homocentrique,  adj  ,  (aHlrou.)  hoiuoceutric* 

homogene,  adj ,  homogeneous, 

homog^n^itd,  n.f.,  hojiiogoneity,  bomogene- 
ousness* 

homologatl-f,  -ve,  adj.,  homologative,  affirm- 
ative. 

homologatlon,  «../.,  (jur.)  confirmation,  ap- 
proval, homologatioa. 

homologue  (-log),  adj.,  (geom.)  ho»oologo«fl, 
similar,  like- 


liomologuer 


horddiforme 


liomologuer  (-ghe"),  r.a.,  four.)  to  confirm, 
to  homologate. 

&0moacnle  or  liomanciile,  n.m.t  (fam.) 
little  man. 

fcomonyme,  adj ,  homonymous. 

homonyme,  nmf,  homonym,  namesake. 

liomonymie,  nf.,  homonyiny. 

liomophonie,  n./.,  homophony. 

honchets, »  «i.jtf.    v.  jonchets. 

t&angre,  n.m.  and  cc??.,  (vet.)  gelding;  gelded; 
emasculated.  — ,  cheval  — -;  gelding. 

tfcongr&.parz!.,  gelded,  gelt. 

thongrer,  t;.a.,  to  geld  (a  horse). 

tbongrols,  -e,  n.  and  adj.,  Hungarian. 

thongroiS,  n.TTi.,  Hungarian  language 

f  hongroyeur,  n  ?«.,  tanner  of  Hungary  leather; 
saddler's  currier. 

honneto,  adj.,  honest,  upright,  virtuous,  be- 
coming, seemly,  decent,  modest,  decorous; 
handsome;  genteel;  suitable,  proper,  befitting; 
civil,  kind,  courteous,  polite,  moderate,  reason- 
able. Un  —  homme ;  an  honest  man.  Une  — - 
femme;  a  virtuous  woman.  — gar$on;  honest 
fellow.  Recompense  — ,  handsome  reward. 
Pretext  e — ;  fair  pretense.  Pnx — ;  reasonable 
price.  —  aisance  or  fortune  — ;  decent  compe- 
tency. Un  homme — ;  a  civil  man.  Cet  habit 
est  encore  — ;  this  coat  is  still  respectable. 

honnete,  n,m.t  honesty,  probity. 

honnetement,  adv.,  honestly,  uprightly. 
honorably,  virtuously  ;  becomingly,  decently , 
modestly,  decorously,  handsomely,  genteelly; 
suitably,  properly,  befittingly;  civilly,  Mndly, 
courteously,  politely,  handsomely  (liberally), 
moderately,  reasonably. 

hoanetete'  (o-ntt-te),  n./.,  honesty,  probity, 
uprightness,  integrity;  modesty,  decency;  chas- 
tity, virtue;  propriety,  fitness,  suitableness, 
decorum,  laudableness,  praise  worthiness;  re- 
spectability, decorum,  politeness,  courtesy,  land- 
ness.  Blesser  les  regies  de  V — ;  to  offend  against 
the  rules  of  propriety.  Faire  une  —  a  quelqu'un  ; 
to  be  civil,  courteous,  polite  to  any  one.  —  ne 
coute  pas  ;  politeness  costs  nothing. 

ftonneur,  n  m.,  honor;  credit;  respect,  love; 
court-card,  honor  (at  cards),  —s;  regalia 
(crown  jewels).  Affaire  d' — ;  affair  of  honor. 
Chevalier  d"1— ;  gentleman  in  waiting.  Croix 
<#»___;  cross  of  the  Legion  of  Honor.  Dame 
dj — ;  lady  of  honor ;  lady  in  waiting.  Fdle 
& — ;  maid  of  honor.  Demoiselle  d"1 — ;bride's- 
maid.  Garpon  ef — ;  bride's-man,  best  man. 
Membre  de  la  Legion  & — ;  member  of  the 
Legion  of  Honor.  Parole  & — ;  word  of  honor. 
Pat  ole  d* —  /  or  ma  parole  $' —  /  upou  my  honor  1 
Partie  d' — ;  rubber  (at  cards);  conquering 
game.  J9* — ;  honorable  ,  honorary.  Non  en 
komrne  d1 —  ;  dishonorably  ;  ungentlemanlike, 
ungeatlemanly.  En  — ;  in  honor,  in  request. 
Sauf  votre  — ;  saving  your  presence.  Etre  en 
• — ,  to  be  honored  ;  to  be  in  favor,  in  request. 
Faire  —  h;  to  do  credit  to,  to  be  an  honor  to; 
(com  )  to  honor,  to  meet  (bills).  Faire  —  &JT&S 
affanes;  to  meet  one's  engagements.  Faire  h 
quelqu'unl1 — de  guelque  chose;  to  ascribe  the 
honor  of  anything  to  any  one.  Faire  les  ~s; 
to  do  the  honors.  Sefaire  —  de  quelque  chose  ; 
to  consider,  to  esteem,  anything  an  honor ;  to 
take  a  pride  in  anything ,  to  glory  in ;  to  take 
credit  for  anything.  Fairs  reparation  <P— ; 
to  make  an,  apology.  Nejouer  que  V — ,  ncjoucr 
quepourl*—,  to  play  for  love.  Piquer  d> — ; 
to  put  a  man  on  his  mettle.  Prendre  lout  au 
point  <P — ;  to  be  too  nice,  too  delicate  on  a 
point  of  honor.  En  soriir  h  son  — ,  en  sortir 
avec  — ;  to  come  off  with  honor.  Tentr  a  — 
de;  to  esteem  it  an  honor  to.  S'en  tirer  avec 
— ;  to  come  off  with  honor.  J>J— ,  mr  mon  — ; 
upon  my  honor.  Foi  d^hoirvme  d? — ;  as  I  am 
a  man  of  honor.  A  lout  seigneur,  tout  —  ;  give 


honor  where  honor  is  due.  Vous  me  Jaites  — ; 
you  honor  me  Rriguer  les  —s ,  to  &eek  hon- 
ors Un  homme  <£'—  n"a  qne  sa  parole;  an 
honest  man's  v\  ord  is  as  good  as>  bis  bond.  }£n 
tout  bien^  tout  —  5  with  nothing  but  honorable 
intentions. 

thonni,  pari.,  dishonored,  disgraced.  —  soti 
qw  mal  ypense ,  evil  be  to  him  who  evil  thinks. 

thonnlr,  u.a.9  to  dishonor,  to  disgrace,  to 
brand,  to  cover  with  shame,  to  treat  with  con- 
tempt. 

fconorabilit^,  »/.,  honorableness,  respecta- 
bility. 

honorable,  adj^  honorable ;  respectable, 
creditable,  reputable ,  proper,  suitable. 

luraorablemeut,  adr.,  honorably;  respect- 
ably, creditably ;  properly,  suitably ;  nobly, 
sumptuously,  splendidly. 

honoralre,  adj.,  honorary,  titular,  titulary. 

honoraire,  n  m.,  fee;  salary,  stipend.  Les 
— s  d'un  avocat  f  a  barrister's  fee. 

honore'e,  n.f ,  (com.)  letter,  favor.  Votre  — ; 
your  favor. 

honorer,  t^.ff.,   to  honor,   to  pay  honor  to; 
to  do  credit  to,  to  be  an  honor  to. 
s'lionorer,  v.r.,  to  acquire  honor ;  to  do  one's 
self  honor ;  to  think,  to  consider,  to  deem,  to 
esteem  it  an  honor ;  to  glory  in,  or  pride  one's 
self  upon ;  to  take  a  pride  in. 
'/f/honores  (-res),   aAv^    (l.u.)  honorary,  ad 
honorem, 

honorifliiue,  adj.,  titular,  honorary, 
thorite,  «/.,  shame,  disgrace,  reproach,  scan- 
dal, infamy;  confusion.  Maui-aise  —  ;  bashful- 
ness.  Sans  — ;  shameless,  unblushing;  shame- 
lessly, unblushmgly.  Avoir  —  de  faire  une 
mauvatee  action  ;  to  be  ashamed  of  doing  a  bad 
action.  Mougtr  de  — ;  to  blush  for  very  shame. 
Faire  —  &  quelqifun;  to  make  any  one  feel 
ashamed ;  (but  also  :)  Nous  Im  avonsfait  — ;  he 
was  ashamed  of  us.  Vous  me  faites  — ;  I  am 
ashamed  of  you.  Fairs  la  —  de  ;  to  be  a  disgrace 
to.  11  est  la  —  de  sa  famille;  he  is  a  dis- 
grace to  his  family.  Itevemr  avec  sa  courte  — ; 
to  return  "without  success ;  to  return  affronted, 
balked,  unsuccessful.  Avoir  toute  —  bue ;  to  be 
lost  to  all  shame,  to  all  sense  of  shame.  Perdre 
toute  — ;  to  lose  all  shame,  all  sense  of  shame. 
Jtegurder  centime  une  — ;  to  look  upon,  to  hold, 
as  a  disgrace.  Que  —  ne  vous  fasse  dommage  / 
(prov.)  don't  be  ashamed  to  do  what  is  right, 
thonteusement  (-teuz-man),  adv.,  shamefully, 
disgracefully,  ignominiously,  infamously,  scan- 
dalously. 

thonteux,  -se,  adj.,  ashamed;  bashful,  shy; 
shameful,  disgraceful,  scandalous,  disreputable, 
discreditable,  ft  a  l'la^r  — ;  he  has  a  bashful 
look.  Pauvres  — ,  modest  poor.  Vneconduite 
— jse;  disgraceful  conduct.  Les  patties  — $e$? 
the  secret  parts,  pudenda.  Morceau  — ;  last 
piece  in  the  dish  (at  table).  J7  n">y  que  les  — 
qui  joerdent  ,*  a  close  mouth  catches  no  flies,  or 
nothing  ask,  nothing  have.  Jamais  —  ri>eut 
"belle  amie  ;  faint  heart  never  won  fair  lady. 

hopital,  n.m.,  hospital;  alms-house,  poor- 
house.  —  ambulant ,  field-hospital.  Vaisseau- 
—  ( — frhfi^taux) ;  hospital-ship.  Alter  &  Z' — ; 
to  go  to  the  workhouse ;  to  go  to  the  dogs. 
Prendre  le  cTtemin  de  V — ;  to  be  on  the  high- 
road to  ruin,  to  go  the  way  to  the  workhouse. 
Mettre  h  V — ;  (fig.)  to  rum,  to  beggar  any  one. 
thoquet,  n  m.,  hiccough,  hiccup.  —  de  la 
mort;  death-rattle.  Avoir  le  —  ;  to  have  the 
hiccoughs,  the  hiccups.  Faire  paster  le — ;  to 
stop  the  hiccoughs,  the  hiccups. 
thoqueton  (hok-ton),  n.m,,  jacket  (short  coat 
or  cassock)  ;  yeoman  of  the  guard. 

horalre,  adj.,  horary,  horal;  n.,  time-table. 
thorde,  w./.,  horde. 

hord&forme,  adj.,  barley-shaped. 


tiorion 


294 


tiourailler 


0thorion,  n.m.,  (jest.)  bang,  thump,   violent 
blow. 

[horizon,  n.m  ,  horizon.  A  P— ;  on  the  hori- 
zon. Monter  su?  I' — ;  (astron.)  to  ascend.  Le 
croissant  de  la  lune,  qui  venatt  de  s^envoler  de 
V — ;  the  crescent  taoon  in  her  upward  flight 
from  the  horizon  (V.  Hugo). 

horizontal,  -e,  «<fj.,  horizontal. 

horizontalement  (-tal-man),  adv.,  homon- 
tally. 

horlOge,  «/,  clock;  time-keeper,  (nav.) 
glass.  —  d'eau ,  clepsydra.  —  marine ,  chro- 
nometer. —  solaire  ;  sun-dial.  Monter  une — ; 
to  wind  up  a  clock,  —-de  sable,  hour-glass  — 
de  la  mort ;  (insect)  death-watch.  — gui  marche 
fruit  jours,  eight-day  clock. 

horloger,  n.m.,  clockmaker,  watchmaker. 

horlog&re,  n.f.,  clockmaker' s  wife,  watch- 
maker's wife* 

horlogerie  (-lo-jrl),  n  /.,  watchmaking,  clock- 
making,  clock-work ,  horology. 

hormis,  prep ,  except*  excepting,  but,  save, 
saving. 

horographie,  »/.,  horography. 

horoscope,  n.m.i  horoscope.  Tirer  I"1—  de 
guelqu'un  ;  to  cast  any  one's  nativity ;  to  predict 
the  tate  of.  Faire  tirer  son  — ;  to  have  one's 
fortune  told. 

horreur  (or-reur),  »./.,  horror,  dread,  detest- 
ation, abomination;  awe;  enormity;  fright  (veiy 
ugly  person).  Ette  saw  c?' — ;  to  be  seized 
with  horror.  J'ott  —  (Vy  penser;  I  dread  to 
think  of  it  Une  belle  — ;  an  awful  spectacle, 
sight.  Znspirer  I* —  du  vice;  to  inspire  a  horror 
for  vice.  Avoir  —  de  or  avoir  en  —  ;  to  have  a 
horror  of ;  to  hold  in  abomination,  in  detestation. 
Faire  —  &  ;  to  horrify,  to  disgust.  On  m'a  d^t 
des  —s  de  cet  homme  la  ;  I  have  been  told  shock- 
ing things  about  that  man. 

horrible  (or-ribl),  adj.,  horrible,  horrid,  hid- 
eous, frightful,  shocking,  dreadful,  fearful.  II 
/ait  un  temps  — ;  it  is  shocking  weather 

horriblement  (or-ri-),  adv  ,  horribly,  horridly, 
shockingly,  hideously,  frightfully. 

horripilation  (or-ri-),  «./.,  (med.)  horripila- 
tion. 

thors,  prep^  out ;  beyond ;  past ;  but,  except, 
save.  —  de  saison  ;  out  of  season.  —  de  doute  ; 
without  question,  beyond  doubt.  —  de  pnx, 
extremely  dear,  priceless,  —  de  combat;  dis- 
abled. Je  suis  tout  —  de  moi>  I  am  quite  beside 
myself.  —  dhci !  away  with  you,  out  of  my  Bight ! 
—  cela,  nous  sommes  cPaccoid  /  beyond  that,  or  in 
other  respects,  we  agree. 
thors-d'ceuvre,  ».w.,  ( — )  out-work,  out- 
building; digression;  epi&ode  ;  (cook.)  side-dish. 

hortensia,  w.w.,  (bet.)  hortensia,  hydrangea. 

horticole,  adj*,  horticultural. 

hortlculteur,  n,m.,  horticulturist. 

horticultural,  -e,  adj.,  horticultural. 

horticulture,  n./.,  horticulture.  JSxposition 
d' — ;  flower-show. 

hosanna  (o-za-n-na),  n.m.,  (—$)  Hosanna. 

hospice,  n.m.,  hospital,  refuge ;  alms-house, 
(in  the  Alps)  convent,  monastery.  —  ties  en- 
fants  trouves ;  foundling;  hospital.  —  des 
ali&n&s  /  lunatic  asylum. 

hospltali-er,  -ere,  adj.,  hospitable. 

hospltali-er,  n.m.,  -ere,  ??./.,  hospitaler. 

hospltallerement,  adv.,  hospitably. 

hospitality,  W./M  hospitality. 

hospodar,  n  *».,  hospodar. 

hostle,  n.f.,  (Jewish  antiq.)  offering  5  victim, 
sacrifice ;  (c*  rel )  host,  consecrated  wafer. 

hostile,  adj ,  hostile,  inimical,  adverse. 

hostilement  (os-tll-mSn),  adv.,  hostilely,  ad- 
versely 

hostility,  ??,./.,  hostility ,  enmity, 

hdte,  n.m.y  host ;  landlord,  innkeeper,  publi- 
can ;  guest ;  lodger;  traveler ;  inhabitant,  occu- 


pant, occupier.  Table  d"-~,  table  d'hOte,  ordi- 
nary. Q«z  compte  sans  son  —  comple  deux  fots  ; 
he  who  reckons  without  lus  host  must  reckon 
again. 

lioteL  n.m.,  town  mansion,  large  house; 
hotel,  inn  —  de  mile  ;  town-hall  —  des  mon- 
naies ,  mint.  & — Dieu,  the  chief  hospital  of 
a  to vi  n.  Mcdtre  rf' — ;  stewaid  Descendre  ft, 
/'„ .  to  put  up  at  an  inn,  at  an  hotel  Sire  a 
V— ,  to  stay,  to  lodere,  at  an  hotel,  at  an  inn  — 
des  Posies;  General  Post-Office,  —des  ventes; 
auction  mart.  —  meuble  or  garni ;  furnished 
lodgings  01  apartments,  lodging-house. 

B.6teli-er,  n  m  ,  -fere,  ^/.,   innkeeper,  host, 
hostess,  landloid,  landlady,  of  an  inn. 
hotellerle  (-te-hl),  »./.,  inn,  hotel,  hostelry. 
hotesse,  «/,  hostess,;    landlady  of    an  mn, 
guest,  visitor,  lodgei. 

thotte,  n  f ,  dosser,  basket  (carried  on  the 
back) ;  basket  funnel. 

fhottge,  n.f.,  basketful 

thotte JltOt,  n.m.,  -e,  n  / ,  Hottentot. 

thottereau  or  fhotteret,  n  m  ,  gaulen-baske 
hotteil-r,  n  m  ,  -se,  n  / ,  basket-carrier 

thouache  or  houaiche,  «./.,  or  ouaiche,  n  m., 
(nav.)  wake,  track  (of  a  ship).  F.  sillage 

thoublon,  n,m  ,  hop.  —  snuvage  /  wild  hop, 
hedge-hop.  JFow  &  — ;  hop-kihi,  Perche  &  — "- ; 
hop-hole. 

thouWonner,  v  «.,«.,  to  hop. 

thOttWoniii^re,  «./,  hop-ground,  hop-garden, 
hop-field,  hop-yaid. 

thoucre,  n>m     V.  hourque, 

thoue,  «/.,  (agii.)  hoe 

fhouement,  n.m.  hoeing 

thouer,  v.a.  and  n.,  to  hoe,  to  dig. 
^thouille,  w  f.,  pit-coal,  coal,  sea-coal.  — flam- 
bante ,  inflammable  coal,  open-bun  mug  coal  — - 
gt asse  ;  smith-coal,  caunel-coal.  —  inatgie,  un- 
inflammable coal,  close-burning  co.il.  —  scfas- 
teuse;  slate-coal  — seche  /  glance-coal ;  (mm.) 
culm.  —  de  moyenne  yr  osseui ,  cob-coal.  Hateau 
pour  le  transport  de  la  — ,  coal-barge.  Ckarqeur 
de  — ;  coal-whipper.  D&pot  dc  — ;  coal-depot, 
coal- wharf,  coal-store.  Mine  de  —  ;  coal-mine, 
coal-pit.  Exploiter  une  mine  de  —  ,  to  woik  a 
coal-mine. 

*thouill-er,  *fere,  adj.*  coal,  coaly.  Ten  aim 
— s;  coal-fields.  Exploiter  wn  t&iwin  — ;  to 
woik  a  coal-field.  Wisements  —s;  coal-meo- 
eines  or  beds 

*thouiH^re,  ?i/,  coal-uimo,  colliery,  coal-pit. 
Evplo'itant  de  — ;   coal-mo&tor.     Propnktaire 
de  — ;  coal-owner,  coal  proprietor. 
*thouiUeur,  n  m, ,  collier,  coal-miner. 
*thouilleu-x,  -se,  adj^  containing  coal,  coaly. 

thoulan,  w,w.,  (~s).    K  uhlan. 

thoule,  n./,,  (uav  )  billow*  surge,  swell ;  skil- 
let, iron  pot. 

thoulette,  n./.,  crook,  sliecp-liookj  crosier; 
trowel;  spatula 

llaouleu-x,  -se,  adj.,  (nav.)  u welling.  MM 
— se;  rough,  lolling  «ya 

thoulque: »?  /.     F.  houque. 

thoup  I  (hoop),  int.,  (hunt.)  holla  I  —  Ibj  gee 
up ! 

Ihouper,  v  «.,  (hunt.)  to  hoop ;  to  shout. 
se  houper,  v.r.,  to  ahout  to  each  otluur. 

Ihouppe,  n,./.,  tuft ;  top-knot;  ttuwtel.  —  b 
pondrdr  ;  powdei  -puli . 

thoupp^,  -e,  Gtdj ,  (bot.)  tuftnd,  created. 

thoupp^e,  %./,  (liav.)  ciesi,  loam  (of  a  wave). 

thouppelande  (hoo-plnutl),  w,/,,  overcoat 
(great  coat). 

1  houpper ,  v.tt, ,  to  tuft.  —  dV  Iti  An'rtf  /  to  tuft, 
to  comb  (wool). 

fhouque,  w./.,  (bot.)  Itiather-graws. 

1  houra,  int.    r*  hourra 
*thourailler,  v.w.,  (hunt,)  to  hunt  with  bad 
hounds. 


iiouraillis 


295 


n.m.,  (hunt.)  pack  of   good-for- 
notmng  hounds. 

thoardage,  n.m.,  rough-walling,  pugging. 
tliotlllier,  i'.<2.,torough-woik,  to  rough-wall,  to 

thourdi,  n.m.,  (nav.)  wing-transom. 

thourdis,  n  m.    v.  hourdage. 

jhouret,  n.m.,  (hunt.)  bad  hound. 

thouri,  n./.,  houri. 

tlioarque,  »-/.,  (nav.)  hooker. 

fhourra,  n.m.,  ( — s)  hurrah,  hurray. 

thourvaii,  n  m.,  (hunt.)  cry  to  call  "back  the 
dogs ;  uproar,  dm,  tumult,  crash  and  thunder  (of 
battle). 

fhousard,  n.m.    F.  hussard. 

fhouseaiix,  n.m.pL,  spatterdashes,  leggings. 
Laisser  ses  —  ;  (fig.)  to  leave  one's  bones,  to  die, 
to  kick  the  bucket. 

*thouspiiler,  v.a.,  to  pull,  to  touse,  to  worry,  to 
mob,  to  tug,  to  maul ;  to  abuse,  to  cut  up,  to  rate. 
*se  tliouspiiler,  r.r.,  to  tug,  to  maul,  to  worry 
each  other  ;  to  wrangle. 

thoussage,  n  m.,  dusting,  sweeping  (with  a 
feather-broom). 

thoussaie,  ra./.,  holly-grove. 

thoussard,  n.m.    V.  hussard. 

thousse,  »./.,  housing,  horse-cloth  ;  saddle- 
cloth, hammer-cloth ;  cover  (for  a  bed,  &c). 

thousse*,  HB,  adj  ,  (her  )  clothed  (of  a  horse). 

thousser,  v.a.,  to  dust,  to  sweep. 

thoussine, »./.,  switch. 

thoussiner,  v.a.,  to  switch ;  to  beat,  to  thrash. 

fhOTlSSOir,  n.m,,  whisk ;  birch-broom  ;  feather- 
broom. 

thousson,  n.m.,  (bot.)  knee-holly,  butcher's- 
broom. 

thoux,  n  m.,  holly,  holly-tree.  -~-frelon( — 
—5),  petit  — ;  butcher's-broom. 

thoyau,  n.m,,  mattock;  pickax. 
Q*tlmaIHe,  n.f.,  mob,  rabble. 

thnard,  n  m  ,  ospray,  osprey,  sea-eagle. 
hubert,  n.m  ,  (insect)  vme-fretter. 
whubir,  v.r.,  to  bristle  up  (of  cats). 

thublot  or  billot,  n.m  ,  (nav  )  small  port-hole. 

thuche,  n./.,  pan,  kneading-trough  ;  trough  ; 
bm-hopper  (of  a  mill)  —  au  pain  ;  bread-pan. 

timelier,  v.a.,  (hunt.)  to  whistle.  £e  — ,  to 
whistle  to  each  other. 

thus  I  int.,  gee  !  gee  up  !  to  the  right. 

time's,  n.f.,  shouting,  shout;  hooting. 

thuer,  v.a.  and  n  ,  to  shout  after,  to  hoot  at; 
to  hoot. 

thuette,  nf.    V.  huloite 

tliuguenot,  -e  (hug-no,  -t),  n.  and  actf.,  Hu- 
guenofc. 

tliuguenote,  nf.,  kitchen-stove  (in  earthen- 
ware); pipkin.  Des  ceitfs  a  la  — ,  eggs  cooked  m 
mutton  gravy, 

thuguenotisme,  n.m  ,  (l.u  )  Huguenot  ism. 

thuhau  I  int.,  gee  up  !  to  the  right !     V.  hue. 
huilage,  n.m.,  oiling 

huile,  n.f.,  oil.  —  douce;  sweet  oil.  — 
ranee;  rancid  oil.  — •  de  ncm  ;  castor-oil.  —  de 
navetfaf  rape-oil.  — dc,  lin  ;  linseed-oil.  — de 
baleine  /  train-oil,  whale  oil.  —  comestible ; 
salad-oil.  —  h  brfider ;  lamp-oil.  —  de  cotrct , 
stirrup  oil  (thrashing).  —  de  bras*  —  de  coitde, 

—  de  poiqnet;  elbow  grease,  thews  and  smews. 

—  depied  de  bceitf ;  neat's  foot  oil.  A  I"1 — ,  with 
oil.    Get  oumage  sent  F — ;  that  work  smells  of 
the  lamp.     Jeter  de  & —  sur,  or  dans>  lefeu  ;  to 
add  fuel  to  the  flame.     Tache  d"1 — ;   oil-stain; 
(fig  )  irremediable  evil,  lasting  shame. 

htdler,  w.a.,  to  oil;  to  anoint  with  oil;  to  grease. 

huilerie, «./.,  oil-works,  oil-shop. 

hulleu-x,  -se,  adj.,  oily,  greasy. 

liuiller,  n  m.,,  cruet-stand. 

Imili&re,  n.f,  (nav.)  oil-pitcher, 
0huis,  n.m.,  door.     A  —  clos;   with  closed 
doors,  In  private,  in  cainerS. 


huisserie  (ui-sri),  nf.,  door-frame. 
litsissier,    n.m.,    usher;     door-keeper ;     tip- 
statt,  sheriff's  officer,  bailiff ;  gentleman-usher. 

—  audiencmr ;  crier  of  the  court 

limit  (kmt,  before  a  vowel,  a  silent  7»9  and  at 
the  end  of  the  phrase ;  hui  before  a  word  begin- 
ning with  a  consonant,  when  huit  qualifies  it), 
adj.,  eight;  eighth.  Dans  —  jours,  d'aujour- 
(Pfim  en  —  ;  tins  day  week.  11  y  a  eu  hier  — 
jours;  yesterday  week.  II  y  a  eu  Dimanehe  — 
joujs;  last  Sunday  week. 

flniit,  n.m  ,  eight ;  eighth.  Le  —  du  mois; 
the  eighth  of  the  month. 

timitain,  n  m.,  stanza  of  eight  lines 

fliuitaine,  »/-,  eight  days  Dans  la  — ,  in  the 
course  of  the  week. 

t&uitieme  (hui-ti-em),  adj ,  eighth. 

thuitieme,  n.m  ,  eighth. 

thuiti&ine. »./.,  eighth  class,  eighth  form  (or 
first  form  in  England). 

tkuitiemement,  adv.,  eighthly 

liuitre,  »./,  oyster,  (fig)  blockhead,  ^dunce. 

—  marinte ;   pickled  oyster.     —   a    recaille; 
oyster  m  the  shell.     Cloy  ere  d^—s,    basket  of 
twenty-six  dozen  of  oysters,  Fiai  d'—s,  oyster- 
brood.    West  une  —  h  r&caille  ;  he  is  a  blockhead. 

Jmitrier,  n.m,.,  (orni.)  oyster-catcher. 

liuittiere,  n  /.,  oyster-bed.     , 
tliulan,  n.m  ,  (—$).    V.  uhlan, 
thulotte, »./.,  owlet,  wood-owl. 

humain,  -e,  adj  ,  human;  humane,  benevo- 
lent. Le  genre  — ,  mankind. 

humain,  n.m.,  human  being,  man. 

Immainement,  adv.,  humanly ;  humanely. 

humaztiser, v.a.,  to  humanize,  to  civilize;  to 
soften,  to  mollify. 

s'hunianis6r,  v.r.,  to  become  humanized ;  to 
comply  with,  to  come  down  to  the  intellectual 
level  of  others. 

humanists,  n.m.,  humanist 

huxnanitaire,  adj.  and  n  m.,  humanitarian. 

humanity  n-f.,  humanity;  human  nature; 
mankind.  pL,  humanities,  classical  studies. 

humble,  adj.,  humble  ,  lowly,  meek,  modest. 

humfolement,  adv.,  humbly ;  meekly. 

humectaut,  -e,  adj.,  refreshing,  moistening, 
emollient. 

humectant,  n.m.,  huinectant;  (med.)  emol- 
lient. 

humectation,  n.f.,  moistening,  wetting. 

humecter,  v.a.,  to  wet,  to  moisten,  to  damp, 
to  refresh. 

•s'humecter,  v,r.,  to  be  moistened ;  to  refresh 
one's  self.  $'—  le  qoswr ;  to  wet  one's  whistle. 
thumer,  v.a.,  to  inhale,  to  suck  in,  to  sniff. 

—  fair  ;  to  inhale  the  air. 
humeral,  -e,  adj.,  (anat.)  humeral. 
humems  (-rQs),  n  m.,  (anat.)  humerus. 
humeur,    n,/,  humor;  temper,  disposition, 

turn  of  mind,  mood,  caprice,  fancy,  whim ;  ill- 
humor.  — $  froides  ;  king's  evil,  scrofula.  — 
noire;  spleen.  Mile  a  V—  gme ;  she  is  of  a 
cheerful  disposition.  Eire  #—  b  or  etre  en  — 
de  faire  quelqiifi  chose ;  to  be  in  a  mood  to  do 
anything  Eire  de  bonne  — ;  to  be  in  a  good 
humor  or  temper.  Mti  e  de  mau'vaise  — ;  to  be 
out  of  temper.  Avoir  de  P— ;  to  be  out  of  tem- 
per. Avec  — ;  peevishly,  crossly,  ill-humoredly. 
Prendre  de  Z'—  ;  to  get  out  of  temper. 

Irumide,  n.  and  adj.,  moisture,  humidity; 
humid,  watery ;  damp,  wet,  moist,  liquid. 

humidement  (u-mid-man),  adv.,  (l.u,)  In  a 
damp  place 

humidit^,  n  /. ,  humidity,  dampness,  moiature, 
wateriness,  wetness. 

humillant,  -e,  adj.,  humiliating1,  degrading. 

humiliation,  n./.,  humiliation,  abasement, 
degradation. 

humilier,  v.a.,  to  humble,  to  humiliate,  to 
take  down,  to  bring  down,  to  abase. 


imrailier 


296 


hypostatique 


^'humllier,  v.n,  to  humble,  to  humiliate,  to 
abase,  one's  self. 

humilite,  n.f.9  humility,  humbleness,  meek- 
ness, lowliness. 

humoral,  -e,  adj'.,  (med.)  humoral. 

humorisme,  n.m.,  (med.)  humoralism. 

humoriste,  adj.,  peevish,  ill-tempered ;  hu- 
moristic. 

humoriste,  n.m. ,  ill-tempered,  peevish  person ; 
humorist ;  (med.)  humoralist. 

humoristique,  adj.,  humoristic. 

humus  (u-nnls),  n.m.,  soil,  mold. 
fhun,  n.  m.,  Hun. 

thune,  n.f.,  (nav.)  top.    La  grande  — ;  the 
mam-top.    La  —  de  misaine  ;  the  fore-top.    La 
—  cPartimon;  the  nmzen-top. 
thunler,  n.m.,  top-sail.     Le  grand  — ;    the 
main  top-sail.    Le  petit  — ;  the  fore  top-sail 
thnppe,  n.f.,  (orni.)  peewit;  lapwing;  tuft, 
topknot. 

thuppe',  -6,  adj.)  tufted,  crested  (of  birds) ; 
(fam.)  crack,  best,  well  off,  smartly  dressed. 
Des  plus  — s ,  of  the  highest,  smartest.  Les  plus 
— s  y  sont  pns ;  (prov.)  the  moat  cunning  are 
deceived. 

t  hure,  n  f. ,  head  (of  a  wild  boar).  —  de  saumon  ; 
jowl  of  a  salmon.  Vttame  —  ;  mop,  shock  of 
hair. 

thurhau  I  int.,  gee !  gee  ho  !    V.  hue. 
tlmrlement,  n.m.,  howl,  howling,  roar;  yell, 
yelling,  shriek,  scream. 

thurler,  v.n.,  to  howl,  to  yell ;   to  roar,  to 
bellow,  to  shout,  to  scream.    Hutler  avec  les 
loups  /  to  do  as  others  do. 
thurleur,  n.m.,,  howler. 
tlmrluoerlu,  n.m..,  (jest )  giddy  goose,  hare- 
brained person,  harum-scarum.   En  — ;  thought- 
lessly, inconsiderately. 
thussard,  n.  m.,  hussar. 
a  la  thussarde,  adv.,  like  hussars  ,  by  rapine, 
by  pillage.    Bottesala  — ;  riding-boots. 

thutte,  n.f.,  hut,  cottage,  shed,  shanty. 
lefhutter,  v.r.,  to  make  a  hut,  to  lodge  in. 

hyactnthe,  nf.,  (bot ,  mm.)  hyacinth. 

hyades,  nj.pl. ,  (asfcron.)  Hyades. 

hyalin,  -e,  adj  ,  hyaline 

hyalode,  ady ,  ot  the  color  of  glass 

hybride,  n.m.  and  «c//  ,  hybrid,  mongrel 

liydr,  hydro,  piefix  from  Greek  i>St*>p 

hydragogue  (-gog),  n.m  ,  (med  )  hydiagogue. 

hydrate,  n.m.,  (chern.)  hydrate. 

hydrat^,  adj.,  (chem.)  hydrated. 

hydraillique,  n.f.  and  adj.,  hydraulics ; 
hydraulic.  Bbher  —  ;  (phys.)  water-ram  Ou- 
trages — s  ;  water- works.  Puissance  — ,  water- 
power. 

hydro,  nf.,  hydra. 

hydrocele,  nf.,  hydrocele. 

hydroce'phale,  nf.,  hydrocephalus. 

hydrochlorate,  n.m.,  (chem.)  hydrochlorate. 

hydrochlorlque,  adj.,  (cheni.)  hydrochloric. 

hydrocotyle,  n.f.,  (bot )  hydrocotyle. 

hydrodynamique,  n.f.  and  adj.,  hydrodyna- 
mics; hydrodynamic. 

hydrogene,  n.m.,  (chem.)  hydrogen. 

hydrogeiie",  *e,  adj ,  (chem.)  hydrogenated, 
combined  with  hydrogen. 

hydroge*ner,  -v.a.,  to  hydrogenize. 

hydrographe,  n.m.,  hydrographer. 

hydrograplile,  n,f.,  hydrography. 

hydrographlctue,  adj.,  hydrographical. 

hydrolithe,  n.f.,  hydrolite. 

hydrologie,  n,f.,  hydrology. 

hydromancie,  n.f.,  hydro tnancy. 

hydromel,  n.m.,  hydromel,  mead.  —  vineux , 
metheglin,  mead.  •. 

hydrometre,  n.m.,  hydrometer. 

hydrom^trle,  n  f ,  hydrometry. 

hydrom(fitriq,u,e,  adj.,  hydrometrical. 

hydrophone,  nf.,  (min.)  hydrophane. 


hydrophobe,  n.m.f  and  adj.,  hydrophobiac. 

hydrophobie,  n  f  ,  hydrophobia. 

hydroplane,  nmf.  and  adj.,  dropsical  per- 
son; dropsical. 

hydropisie,  n  f ,  dropsy. 

hydropneumatiQiie,  adj.,  hydropneunaatic. 

liydroscope,  n  m  ,  hydroscope ;  bletonist. 

iiydroscopie,  n.f.,  hydroscopy,  bletonism. 

hydrostatique,  nf.  and  adj.,  hydrostatics; 
hydrostatical. 

hydrosullate  or  hydrosulfure,  n.m., 
(chem.)  hydiosulphate,  hydrosulphuret. 

hydrosullurique,  adj.,  hydrosulphunc. 

hydroth&rapie,  nf.,  (med.)  hydropathy. 

hydrotherapique,  adj.,  hydropathic. 

hydrothorax  (-raks),  n  m.,  hydrothorax. 

hydrotique,  adj.,  hydrotic. 

hydrure,  n  m.,  (chem.)  hydruret. 

hy£mal,  -e,  adj     V.  hi^mal. 

hye*mation,  n.f.,  hyemation. 

hyene,  nf,  hyena. 

hygiene,  n.f.,  hygiene. 

hygldnique,  adj.,  hygienic. 

hygrologie,  n  f ,  (med  )  hygrology. 

hygrometre,  n  m  ,  hygrometer. 

hygromi&rie,  nj.t  hygrometry. 


hygromdtrique,  adj.,  h^gronietncal. 
hymen  (i-men)  or  £5 
marriage,  wedlock 


hymen  (i-men)  or  hymdn^e,  n.m.,  Hymen; 


hymen,  n.m.,  (anafc.)  hymen. 

hyme*noptere,  n.m.  and  adj.,  hymenopter  ; 
hymenopteral. 

hymnalre,  n.m.,  hymn-book,  hymnal. 

hymne,  n.m.,  hymn  (patriotic). 

hymne,  nf.,  hymn  (sung  in  churches). 
Recue^l  d'—s,  hymn-book. 

liyoide,  n.m.  and  adj ,  (anat.)  hyoid  bone, 
tongue-bone ;  hyoid. 

hy  pall  age,  nf ,  (gram.)  hypallage. 

hyperbate,  n.f,  (gram  )  hypei baton. 

hyperbole,  nf.,  (rhet  )  hyperbole;  exagge- 
ration ;  (math  )  hyperbola. 

hyberbjOlique,  adj.,  hyperbolic;  hyperboli- 
cal. 

hyperboliquernent  (-hk-mSn),  adv.,  hyper- 
bohcally. 

hyperbore*e  or  hyperborden,  -ne  (-in,  -in), 
ad i.,  hypeiboiean 

hyperbor^ens,  n.m.pL,  (Grec.  antiq.)  Hyper- 
boieans. 

hypercatalectique,  adj.,  hypercatalectic. 

liypercritlque,  n.m.,  hypercntic  aflj,, 
hypercritical. 

hyperdulie,  n,f.,  hyperdulia  (worship  of  the 
Virgin  Mary). 

hypertrophie,  nf.,  (med.)  hyperfciophy, 

hypertrophi^,  m/;.,  (of  tl»o  heart)  enlarged. 

Jiypethre,  n  m.,  (arch.)  hyptttJiroii.  adj., 
hypsethral  (i  e.,  uncovered  (of  temples)). 

hypnotique,  adj.,  (med.)  hypnotic. 

hypocondre,  «.?«.,  (anat )  hypochondrium. 

hypocondriaque  01  hypocondre,  n.mf.  and 
adj.,  (med.)  hypoclioridrnic,  hyponhondriaoal. 

hypocondrie,  nf.,  hypocliondrittHiH,  spleen. 

hypocras,  n.m.,  hippocras. 

hypocrisle,  n./.,  hypocrisy.  Avec  — ;  hypo- 
critically. 

hypocrite,  n.m.f.  and  adj.,  hypocrite  ;  hypo- 
critical, 

hypocritement,  adv.,  hypocritically. 

hypogastre,  n.m..,  (aiiat.  )  hypogafllrium. 

hypogastrique,  «</y.,  liypopjaHtric. 

hypog^ie,  n.m.,  (arch  )  hypogeum. 

hypoglosse,  n.m.  and  adj.,  (anat.)  bypo- 
glossal  nerves ;  IxypoglosBal,  under  th<»  tongue. 

hypoglottlde,  nj.,  (pharm.)  a  tam^e. 

hypophylle,  adj.,  (bot.)  hypophyllouB. 

hypopyon,  n.m,,  hypopluiu, 

hypostase, «,/.,  (tlieol.)  hypofltaals. 

hypostatlque,  adj.,  (thool.)  hypostatioaL 


tiypostatiquement 


297 


idolatrie 


sypostattiiiement  (-tik-man),  adv ,  hypo- 
statically. 

nypostyle,  adj  ,  n.m.,  (arch  )  hypostyle 

hypotenuse,  n.f.  (geom  )  hypothenuse; 

hypothecate,  a4/->  °n  mortgage.  Cr&ancier 
—  ;  mortgagee. 

hypotlie"cairenient  (-ker-man),  adv.*  by  or 
with  mortgage. 

fcypQltt6a3ie,  nf.,  mortgage.  Creander  sur 
— ;  mortgagee.  Delnteur  sur  —  ;  mortgager. 
Donner  en  —  ;  to  give  as  a  mortgage.  Etemdre, 
purger,  une  — ;  to  pay  off  a  mortgage. 

nypotiie"<lTier,  •#.«.,  to  mortgage.  H  est  bien 
hypotheque;  (fig.)  he  is  very  infirm. 

nypothese,  nf.,  hypothesis,  supposition. 
par  — ;  by  supposition. 

nypoth&iaue,  adj.,  hypothetical. 

hypotne'ticftiezn.ent  (-tik-znan),  adv.,  bypo- 
thetieally. 

Jrypotypose,  n.f.,  (rhefc.)  hypotyposis. 

hypsometre,  n  m.,  hypsometer. 

hypsome*trie,  ft/.,  altimetry,  hypsometry. 

nysope,  nf,  (bot.)  hyssop. 

hysterie,  n.f.,  hystena,  hysterics. 

hyst^lique,  adj.,  n  m.j  ,  hysteric,  hysterical 

nyste'rite,  n.f.,  (med  )  hystentis. 

hyste*rocele,  n.f.,  (med.)  hysterocele. 

hyste~rologie,  n.f.,  (rhet.)  hysterology,  hys- 
fceron-proteron. 

hyst^romanle, nf.,  (med.)  hysteromama. 

nysterometre,  n.m  ,  (surg.)  hysterometer. 

hyst&rotome,  n.m.,  (surg  )  hysterotonie. 

hyste'rotomle,  n./.,  (surg.)  hysterotomy. 


1,  n.m.,  the  ninth  letter  of  the  alphabet,  i.  It 
met  les  points  sur  les  — ;  he  is  very  particular, 
very  precise,  or  punctilious. 

lambe,  n.m.,  (poet.)  iambus,  iambic. 

lambique,  adj.,  iambic. 

ibid,  ab.  of  ibidem. 

ibidem  (-dem),  adv  ,  ibidem,  the  same. 

ibis  (i-bis),  n.m.,  (orni.)  ibis. 

icaque,  n.f.,  cocoa-plum. 

icaquier,  n.m.,  cocoa-plum  tree. 
©icel-ni,  m.,  -le,f.,pron.,  (jur.)  this;  that. 

ichneumon,  w.wi.,  (mam.,  ent )  ichneumon; 
ichneumon-fly. 

ichnograpllie  (ik-no-),  n./.,  ichnograpliy, 
ground-plan. 

iclinograpliiq,ue,  adj^  ichnographic. 

ichor  (i-kor),  ».m.,  (med.)  ichor. 

ichoreu-x,  -se,  adi ,  (med.)  ichorous. 

ichtyocolle  (ik-ti-),  w/.,  isuaglass,  fish-glue. 

ichtyographie,  TO./.,  ichthyography. 

ichtyographigue,  adj.,  Ichthyographic. 

ichtyolltlie,  n  wi.,  ichthyolite. 

ichtyologie,  TO/.,  ichthyology. 

ichtyologique,  adj.,  ichthyological. 

Ichtyologiste,  n.m ,  ichthyologist. 

ichtyophage, n.m.f.  and. adj.,  ichthyophagist; 
ichthyophagous. 

ichtyosaure,  n.m.,  (geol.)  ichthyosaurus. 

lei,  adv.,  here,  hither,  in  this  place;  now,  J7 
a  pass&par — ;  he  passed  this  way.  Venez  — ; 
come  here.  D'— ,  hence.  !>' —  a  deux  jours; 
within  two  days  I?' — /&/  from  here  to  there; 
between  this  aud  then.  — pr&s ,  hard  by.  Par 
— ;  through  here,  this  way.  —  las  ;  here  below. 
Jusqu? — ;  till  now,  up  to  this  time,  hitherto; 
down  to  here.  West  — ;  this  is  the  place,  here 
we  are. 

icoglan,  n  ra.,  page  of  the  Sultan. 

iconoclaste,  n  m  ,  iconoclast. 

iconographe,  n.m.,  iconographer. 

iconographie,  nf.,  iconography. 

iconographiaue,  adj.,  iconographical, 

iconol^tre,  n.m. ,  iconolater,  image- worshiper. 


iconolatrie, «./.,  iconolatry,  image-worship. 

iconologie,  n./.,  iconology. 

iconostase, »/.,  iconostasis. 

icosafedre,  n.m.,  (geom.)  icosahedron. 

icosaadre,  adj.,  icosandrous. 

icosandrie,  nf,  (bot.)  icosandria. 

ictere,  n.m.,  (med  )  icterus,  jaundice. 

ict4riq.ue,  adj.,  icteric,  jaundiced. 

id,  ab.  of  idem. 

Me,  n.m.,  (ich.)  ide;  (piquet)  name  of  each  of 
the  two  tricks  played  to  decide  a  bet. 

Mes,  nfpl.,  ides. 

ide"ai,  -e,  adj.,  ideal,  vain,  imaginary,  vision- 
ary. 

ide'al,  n  m.,  ideal  Le  beau  — ;  the  beau- 
ideal,  ideal  beauty,  or  perfection. 

Me'alement,  adv.,  ideally. 

id^aliser,  v.a.,  to  idealize,  5'— ;  to  become 
idealized. 

id^alisme,  n.m.,  idealism. 

idealiste,  71.77,.,  idealist. 

id^e, »./.,  idea,  notion,  perception;  plan;  hint; 
conceit,  fancy,  sketch,  outline,  mind,  head, 
thought;  meaning,  opinion,  taste;  reason;  inven- 
tion; imagination;  just  a  taste.  Selonnos — s; 
according  to  our  notions.  En  — ,  in  imagina- 
tion, m  fancy.  II  me  went  a  Z' — ;  it  occurs  to 
me.  Avoir  une  — ;  to  have  an  idea.  N'avoir 
pas  d? — de ;  to  have  no  notion  of.  Se/aire  une 
— ;  to  form  an  idea.  11  me  revzenten  — ,  a  V — , 
que  ...  ;  it  recurs  to  me  that.  Changer  cT — ; 
to  alter  one's  mind.  Se  mettre  dans  V — ,  to  take 
it  into  one's  head.  Oter  une  chose  de  Z'—  de 
quelqtfun  ;  to  get  a  thing  out  of  any  one's  head. 
JDonner  une  —  d'ail  a-  quelque  chose;  to  give 
just  a  taste  of  garlic  to  anything.  On  nepeut  lui 
oter  cela  de  Z' — ;  one  cannot  get  that  out  of  his 
head.  H  me  vient  une  — ;  an  idea  strikes  me. 
Perdre  V —  de  ;  to  lose  all  recollection  of.  •— 
creuse;  empty  notion.  — fixe;  fixed  idea  — 
plaisante  ;  odd  conceit.  «7'ai  — ;  I  rather  tliink 
A-t-on  —  !  what  an  idea !  Quette  —  1  well  i  I 
never. 

idem  (i-dem),  adv.,  idem,  ditto. 

identification,  n.f.,  identification. 

Identifier,  v.a.,  to  identify. 
^'identifier,  v.r. ,  to  identify  one's  self,  to  becoma 
indemnified,  to  identify. 

iden.tiQ.U6,  adj.,  identical,  the  same. 

identlquement  (-tik-man),  adv  ,  identically. 

identit^,  n.f.,  identity,  sameness. 

ideographic,  nf.,  ideography. 

id6ographiq.ue,  adj.,  ideographic. 

id^ologie,  n.f.,  ideology. 

ide"ologique,  adj ,  ideological. 

ideologue,  n.m.,  ideologist. 

idio-electrique,  adj.,  idio-electric. 

idiomatique,  adj.,  idiomatic. 

idiome,  n  m.,  idiom,  dialect,  language. 

idiopathie,  n.f.,  (med.)  idiopathy;  (philos.) 
inclination. 

idiopathiqne,  adj ,  idiopathie. 

idiosyncrasies/ ,  idiosyncrasy. 

idiot,  -e,  n.m  f.  arid  adj.,  idiot,  natural  fool, 
fool ;  idiotic,  absurd,  foolish  C'est  —  ceguevotts 
faites  l& ;  there  is  no  common  sense  m  that. 
West  du  dernier — ;  it  is  the  height  of  absurdity. 

idiotie  (-ci),  n.f.,  (med.)  idiocy,  idiotcy,  in> 
becUity. 

idiotisme,  n.m.,  (gram.)  idiom,  idiotism; 
(med.)  idiocy,  idiotcy. 

idolatre,  n.m,  and  adj'.,  idolater;  idolatrous. 
Elle  est  —  de  ses  enfants ;  she  dotes  on  her 
children. 

idolatrer,  v.n.,  to  worship  idols, 

idolatrer,  v.a.,  to  idolize,  to  be  extremely 
fond  of,  to  dote  upon.  H  idol&tre  cettefemme; 
he  idolizes  that  woman.  * 

idolatrie,  n./.,  idolatry.  11  Vaime  h  /»— ;  he 
idolizes  her,  or  loves  her  to  madness. 


idolitriqne 


298 


imaginer 


Molatrlq,lie,  adj.  idolatrous. 

idole,  nf.,  idol.  C'est  une  vrafe — ;  slie  is 
nothing  but  a  wax  doll.  11  se  tient  let  comme  une 
—,  he  stands  there  like  a  statue.  Fane  son  — 
de  ;  to  idolize. 

idylle,  n.f.,  idyl,  idylL 

if,  n.m.,  yew,  yew-tree,  lamp  stand. 
*igname»  n  /.,  Indian  potato ;  yam. 
*ignare,   n.m.  and  adj.,  dunce,   ignoramus; 
illiterate,  ignorant. 

igne*,  -e  (ig-»<3),  adj  ,  igneous. 

ignescence,  »/.,  ignescence. 

ignicole  (ig-ni),  n.m,.  and  adj.^  ignicolist, 
fire-worshiping,  fire- worshiper. 

ignition  (ig-ni-),  n.f.,  ignition.  jB&trer  en  — ; 
fco  ignite. 

ignivome,  adj ,  vomiting-fire. 

ignivore  (ig-m),  adj.,  ignivorous,  fire-eating. 
*lgnobi!ite,  n  /.,  ignobleness,  baseness,  vileness, 
*ignofcle,  adj  ,  ignoble,  vile,  mean,  disgraceful, 
base;  beastly,  filthy. 

*ignoblement,  adv.,  ignobly,  vilely,  basely. 
*ignominie,  n.f.,  ignominy,  disgrace,  dishonor. 
*ignominieusement    (-efiz-nian),  adv.,  igno- 
mmiously. 

*ignominieii-x.  -se,  adj ,  ignominious. 
*ignoramment     (-ra-mau)    adv ,    ignorantly, 
unknowingly. 

^ignorance,  n/.,  ignorance;  error,  mistake, 
blunder.  • —  crasse  ;  sordid  or  gross  ignorance. 
Par — ;  from  ignorance  Eire  dans  P —  de;  to 
be  ignorant  of.  Prttcndre  cause  d' — ,  to  plead 
ignorance.  Craupirduns  r — ,  to  wallow  in  igno- 
rance. 

^ignorant,  -e,  n.  and  adj.,  ignoramus,  ignorant 
person;  ignorant,  illiterate,  unlearned;  unac- 
quainted with. 

*ignorantin,  n.m.  and  adj.,   ignorant.     — s, 
freres  — s ,  lay-brothers  (teacbers  of  the  poor). 
*ignorantissime,  adj.,  most  ignorant. 
#ignore%  -e,  part ,  unknown ;  concealed,  for- 
gotten. 

*ignorer,  v.a  ,  to  be  ignorant  of,  not  to  know, 
to  be  unacquainted  with,  not  to  he  awaie  of 
JPigno? ais  qu\l  /ut  ainie;  I  was  not  awaie  he 
had  arrived.  Ne  pas  — ;  to  know,  to  be  aware  of. 
%'ignorer,  v.r.,  not  to  know  one's  self,  to  be 
ignorant  of  one's  own  capabilities. 

igtiane,  n.m  ,  (200!.)  iguana, 

11,  pron  m  ,  he,  it,  there  ;  pi  ils,  they.  — 
me  paile;  he  speaks  to  me  ~~  fait  froid  ;  it  is 
cold.^  —  y  a  des  gens;  there  are  persons,  people. 
—  s^il&oa  nn  murmw  e  /  a  murmur  arose 

Sle,  #•./„,  island,  isle.  Leslies;  the  Antilles, 
(also  formerly  a  province  of  France  containing 
the  capital,  Pans.)  —$  sous  le  vent,  Leeward 
Islands.  — s  du  vent ,  Windward  Islands.  7?~ 
de  France  ;  Mauritius. 

lle*0n  or  ileum,  n  m.,  (anat.)  ileum. 

il6S,  n.wi.pl.,  (anat.)  ilia,  flanks.  05  des  — ; 
os  ilium,  hip-bone. 

ilet,  n.m.    T.  Hot. 

il&us  (-Qs),  n  m.,  (med.)  ileus;  iliac  passion. 

iliade,  n.f ,  Iliad. 

iliaq,ue,  adj.,  (anat )  iliac. 

ilion  or  illuiUj  n  m  ,  (anat.)  coxa,  haunch- 
bone;  (hist.)  Ilium,  Troy. 

illegal,  -e  (il-l«5),  adj.,  illegal,  unlawful. 

ill^galement  (il-le'-gal-maii),  adv ,  illegally, 

J116galit6  (il-l<5-),  n  f ,  illegality,  unlawfulness. 

illegitime  (il-Wj,  «'<(?'-,  illegitimate ;  unlawful, 
unjust ;  spurious. 

lll^gitimement  (il-le"-),  adv.,  illegitimately, 
unlawfully. 

ni^gltlmit^  (11-W-),  n.f.,  illegitimacy,  unlaw- 
^ulness,  spuriousness. 

niettr^,  -e  (11-16),  adj.,  illiterate,  unlettered. 

illiberal,  -e  (il-li-),  «<^,,  illiberal ;  mean ;  me- 
ciiauical  (of  artisans). 


(il-h-),    adv.,     illiberally 
meanly.  ' 

illiberalite,  n  f,  ilhberality,  meanness. 

illicite  (il-li-),  adj.,  illicit,  unlawful. 

illicitemeat  (il-li-cit-man),  adv.,  illicitly,  un- 
lawfully. 

illimitable  (il-li-)»  adj  ,  illimitable. 

il Iimit6,  -e  (il-li-),  adj.,  unlimited,  unbounded, 
boundless 

illisibilit&  «/.,  illegibility. 

illiSifole,  (il-li-),  adj  ,  illegible. 

illisiblement  (il-h-),  adv  ,  illegibly. 

illogicltd  (il-lo-),  wjf.,  illogicalness. 

illogique  (il-lo-),  adj.,  illogical. 

illOgianement(il-lo-]ik-man),rtrZw  ,  illogically. 

illuminant,  n  m.  and  adj.,  illummant ;  illu^ 
mmatmg. 

illiuninateur  (il-lu-),  n.m.  and  adj.,  illumi- 
nator; illuminating,  enlightening 

illumlnati-t  -ve  (il-lu-),  adj' ,  illuminative. 

illumination  (il-lu-),  n  f ,  illumination. 

illuming,  -e  (il-lu-),  adj.,  illuminated,  enlight- 
ened. 

illuming,  »  7/1.,  -e,  »/,  visionary,  fanatic. 

illuiliiner  (il-lu-),  v  a.,  to  illuminate;  to  illu- 
mine ;  to  light  up  ,  to  enlighten  the  mind.  S1— ; 
to  become  illuminated  ,  to  bughten  up,  to  beam. 

illumlnisme  (il-lu-),  n  m  ,  illumuusm, 

illusion  (il-lu-),  n  J  ,  illusion,  sell-deception, 
self-delusion,  delusion,  fallacy;  chnneia;  phan- 
tom. Se  fa^re  —  h  sot-meme ;  to  deceive,  to 
delude  one's  self.  Mti  e  dans  V — ;  to  be  labor- 
ing under  a  delusion. 

illusioniier,  v.a.,  to  delude  ;  to  deceive 
/S"~ ;  to  delude,  to  deceive  one's  seli 

illllSOire  (il-lu-),  adj.,  illubive,  illusoiy,  delu- 
sive. 

Illusoirement  (il-lii-xoar-iuHn),  adv ,  illu- 
sively, fallaciously. 

illustration  (il-lus-),w  /'.,  llluatiation,  illuhtri- 
ousness  ;  celebrity,  renown  ;  illustrious  man ; 
explanation  ;  elucidation.  Gncxt  wie  (let*  — s  de 
la  Ftance  f  he  is  one  of  the  glories  of  France. 

illustre  (il-lu-),  adj  ,  illiistnoua,  iamous,  re- 
nowned, eminent 

illustre,  n  m  ,  illustrious  man,  worthy. 

illustrer   (il-lu-),  v  a.,  to  illiiHliato,   to  do 
honor  to ;  to  give  luHter  to  ;  to  rendor  illustrious ; 
to  illuminate;  to  explain  ;  to  make  clear. 
s'illustrer,  v  r.,  to  render  one's  hdf  illustrious; 
to  become  illustrious. 

illustrlsslme  (il-lu-),  adj.,  most  illuHtrloiiR. 

Slot,  n.m.,  islet ;  eyot ;  block,  cluster  (of 
houses). 

ilote,  n.m.,  helot,  slave. 

ilotisme.  n  m.,  lielotinin. 

image,  nf.,  imago,  likeness,  re&owblaiuse ; 
picture,  statue  JMra  nuyc  comma  ww  — - ;  to  be 
as  good  as  gold. 

imag-er,  n.m.,  -fere,  n.f.,  imn^o-venAor. 

imager,  v «.,  to  picture;  to  adoin  with 
images. 

tmagerle  (i-ma-jri),  n.f,,  inmge-triule. 

imaginable,  adj.,  imaguuible. 

imaglnairGi  adj.,  imaginary,  vlwionnry, 
fancied,  unreal;  (tuath.)  imaginary,  inipOHBible. 
E 'spaces  — s  ;  imaginary  rwilmw, 

imaginati-f,  -ve,  <t<ty.,  inuignmtivo. 

imagination,  n.f,,  imagination,  conception, 
fancy,  conceit;  thought;  invention.  <J"a/  »/» 
effet  de  Z»— ;  it  IH  all  fancy.  ft?f<t<trti  <fo.v  —  s  ;  to 
fancy  all  sorts  of  things. 

Imaginative,  n.f.,  imagination,  fancy,  imagi- 
native faculty. 

imaginer,  v  a.,  to  Imagtnn,  to  conceive,  to 
contrive ;  to  fancy,  to  think,  to  boliuvo,  to  sup- 
pose ;  fo  contrive,  to  davisa. 
^'imaginer,  f  r.,  to  ixnagtno  OIM»*I  ««lf,  to  Imag* 
me,  to  tlifuK)  to  fanoy»  to  believe,  to 
;  ju«t  fancy* 


299 


immnablement 


,  n  m  ,  iinan  (Mohammedan  priest). 
cile,  adj.,  inioeeile,  foolish,  silly,  simple. 

imbe*cile.  n  m  /.,  idiot,  fool,  simpleton,  ninny. 

imbe'cilement  (-sil-uaan),  adc.t  foolishly,  stu- 
pidly. 

imbe'cillite',  nf,  imbecility,  idiotcy;  stu- 
pidity, foolishness. 

imberbe,  adj.,  beardless  ;  raw,  green. 

imberbe,  n  TO.,  beardless  boy. 

imbiber,  v.a  ,  to  imbibe  ;  to  iiubue ;  to  soak  ; 
to  steep,  to  take  in,  to  drink  m. 
^'imbiber,  v.r.,  to  imbibe,  to  soak. 

imbibition, n.f,  imbibition. 

imbrication,  nf.  over-lapping. 

imbrice,  -e,  adj.,  imbricated,  overlapping. 

linbrim  (m-bn-m),  n.m.,  (orm.)  loon,  great 
diver. 

imbrique,  -e,  adj.,  (bot )  imbricated,  over- 
lappuig. 

^Imbroglio  (-bro-lio),  n.m.,  (— s)  imbroglio, 
confusion,  intricacy,  perplexity. 

imbu,  -e,  adj.,  (de)  imbued,  impressed  (with), 
tinctured. 

imbuvable,  adj.,  undrinkable. 

imitable,  adj.,  mutable. 

imitat-enr,  -rice,  adj ,  imitative. 

imitat-enr,  n.m.,  -rice,  n.f ,  imitator. 

imitati-f,  -ve,  adj.,  imitative.  Les  arts — Sj 
the  imitative  arts. 

Imitation,  «-./.,  imitation.  A  V —  de;  in  imi- 
tation of. 

imiter,  v.a.,  to  imitate,  to  copy,  to  mimic,  to 
take  off,  to  take  pattern  upon ;  to  resemble. 

immacule',  -e  (im-ma-),  adj.,  immaculate, 
spotless. 

immanent,  -e  (im-ma-),  adj.,  immanent; 
inherent. 

immangeable  (im-man-jabl),  adj  ,  uneatable. 

immanquable  (im-man-),  adj.,  infallible,  cer- 
tain, sure. 

inunanquablement  (im-man-),  adv.,  infal- 
libly, certainly,  without  fail. 

immarcescible  (im-mar-),  adj.,  incorruptible, 
imfading. 

immate'rialisine  (im-ma~),  n.m.,  immaterial- 
ism. 

immate'rialiste  (im-ma-),  n.m.,  immateriahst. 

immateriality  (im-ma-),  n.f.,  immateriality. 

immate'riel,  -le  (im-ma-),  adj.,  immaterial, 
incorporeal. 

immat^rlellement  (im-ma-tg-nel-man),  adv., 

immaterially,  incorporeally. 

immatriculation  (irn-ma-),  nf.,  matricula- 
tion. 

immatricule  (im-ma-),  nf.,  (jur.)  matricula- 
tion ;  registering. 

immatriCUle',  -e,  adj.,  registered,  matricu- 
lated. 

immatriculer  (im-ma-),  v.a.,  to  matriculate ; 
to  register.  Se  faire  — ;  to  get  one's  name 
entered. 

immediat,  -e  (im-me"-),  ad/.,  immediate. 

imm^diatement  (im-me"-diat-man),  adv.,  im- 
mediately; directly, 

Immemorial,  -e  (im-m^-),  adj.)  immemorial. 

immdmorialement  (im-m^-)  adv.,  imme- 
inorially. 

immense  (im-mans),  adj.,  immense,  infinite, 
boundless ,  enormous,  huge ;  prodigious. 

immens6ment  (im-man-),  adv.,  immensely. 

immensite~  (im-mSn-),  nj.,  immensity,  bound- 
lessness ;  boundless  space. 

immensurable  (im-man-),  adj.,  immen- 
stirable. 

•  tomerger  (im-mer-),  v.a.,  to  immerge,  to 
immerse,  to  plunge,  to  dip.  <S" — ;  to* be  im- 
merged,  to  plunge. 

immdrit6,    -e    (im-me'-),    adj ,   undeserved, 
unmerited,  uncalled  for. 
•  immersi-1,  -ve  (ira-mer-),  adj.)  by  immersion. 


immersion  (im-mer-),  n.f ,  immersion. 

immesurable.  ad) }  immeasurable. 

immesur^,  -e,  adj  ,  unmeasured. 

i3nmetliodiq.ue,  adj  ,  unmethodical 

immenble  (im-meu-bl),  adj.,  Our.)  real. 

immenble,  n  m ,  estate,  real  estate,  landed 
estate  ;  realty  ;  fixture 

immigrant  (un-tm-),  n  m  ,  -e,  ?>./.,  immigrant. 

immigration  (irn-nu-),  nf.,  immigration. 

immigrer  (nn-nu-j,  v.n.,  to  immigrate. 

imminence  (mi-mi-),  nf.,  imnunence,  ini- 
pendency. 

imminent,  -6  (im-mi-),  adj.,  ininunent,  im- 
pending. 

s'immiscer  fsi-mi-se^),  ?1  ?.,  to  interfere,  to  take 
upon  one's  self ;  to  meddle  with ,  (jur.)  to  enter 
upon  (possession).  S —  dans  les  affaires  des 
autres ,  to  meddle  with  other  people's  business 

immiscibilite"  (im-mis-),  n.f.,  immiscibility. 

immiscible  (mi-iuis-),  adj  ,  immiscible. 

immiSSJon  (im-mi-),  n.f.,  immission. 

immixtion  (im-miks-tion),  n.f.,  blending ; 
(jur  )  entering  on  possession ,  uncalled  for,  un- 
warrantable interference 

immobile  (ma-mo-),  adj.,  immovable,  motion- 
less ;  unshaken,  stable,  firm. 

immobilement,  adi\,  immovably. 

immobili-er,  -fere   (un-mo-),  adj.,  real  (of 
estate).    Societe — ere;  building  society. 
0immobUier,  n.m.,  landed  property 

immobilisation  (im-mo-),  nj  ,  (jur.)  conver- 
sion of  property  into  real  estate. 

immobiliser  (nn-mo-),  -y.a  ,  to  convert  into 
real  estate ;  to  realize. 

immobility  (im-mo-),  nf.,  immobility,  im- 
movability. 

immoderation,  n.f.,  innnoderation. 

immoderd,  -e  (ira-mo-),  adj.,  immoderate, 
uitemperate,  excessive,  violent 

immod^rement  (im-mo-),  adv.,  immoder- 
ately, intemperately,  excessively. 

immodeste  (im-mo-),  adj.,  immodest,  inde- 
cent. 

immodestement  (im-mo-),  adv  ,  immodestly, 
indecently. 

immodestle  (irn-mo-des-ti),  nf.,  immodesty, 
mdecency. 

immolateur  (im-mo-),  n  m.  and  adj.,  immo- 
lator,  sacnficer;  immolating,  sacrificing, 

immolation  (im-mo-),  n  f ,  immolation,  sacri- 
fice. 

immoler  (un-mo-le"),  v.a ,   to   immolate,  to 
sacrifice,  to  slay ;  (fig  )  to  laugh  at,  to  ridicule. 
s'lmmoler,  t?.n,  to  immolate,  to  sacrifice  one's 


self,  to  sacrifice  one's  feelings;  to  stand  ridicule 
$'—  pour  so,  putne,  to  sacrifice  one's  self  for 
one's  country,  n  s'est  immoU  de  bonne  grace; 
he  stood  the  ioke  very  well. 

tmmonde  (im-mond),  adj.,  unclean,  impure. 

iminontiices  (im-mon-),  nf.pl.,  filth,  dirt; 
(Bibl.)  uncleanliness,  impurity, 

Iznmondicite'  (im-mon-),  n.f,,  (Bibl  )  unclean- 
ness. 

immoral,  -e  (im-mo-),  adj.,  immoral. 

immorality  (im-mo-),  n  /.,  immorality. 

immortaliser  (im-mox-),  v  a ,  to  immortalize. 
s'immortaliser,  v.r.,  to  immortalize  one's  self. 

immortality  (im-mor-),  n.f.,  immortality. 

immortel,  4e  (im-mor-),  adj  ,  immortal,  ever- 
lasting. 

immortel,  n.m.,  rle,  n.f.,  immortal. 

immortelle,  n.f.,  (bot.)  everlasting. 

innnoriellement,  a*'.,  immortally. 

tmmortilication  (im-mor-),  nf.,  (theoL) 
miinortification. 

immortilie*,  *e  (ini-mor-),  adj ,  tmmortified. 

immuable  (im-mu-),  adj.,  immutable,  un- 
alterable, unchangeable. 

immuablement  (im-mu-),  adv.,  immutably 
unalterably,  unchangeably. 


300 


implanter 


(im-mu-),  n  f ,  immunity 

immutabilite  (im-mu-),  »./.,  immutability, 
unchangeableness. 

impact,  n  m  ,  (mech  )  impact. 

impair,  -e,  adj.,  odd,  uneven. 

impairement  (m-per-man),  adv.,  (math.) 
unevenly,  oddly. 

impalpability,  n./,,  impalpability, 

impalpable,  adj ,  impalpable. 

impanatlon,  n  f ,  (theol )  impanation. 

impane",  -e,  adj.,  impanate. 

impardonnable,  adj  ,  unpardonable. 

impardonnablement,  adv ,  unpardonably. 

imparlait,  -e,  adj.,  imperfect,  unfinished, 
incomplete,  defective. 

imparfait,  n.m.,  (gram,)  imperfect,  imperfect 
tense. 

imparfattement  (-fet-man),  adv.t  imper- 
fectly. 

impailsyllabiaiie,  adj.,  (gram.)  impari- 
sy  llabic. 

impaxltg,  nf.,  inequality,  imparity. 

impartageable  (-jabl),  adj.,  indivisible. 

impartial,  -e,  adj.,  impartial. 

impartialement  (-sial-man),  adv ,  impar- 
tially. 

impartiality,  n  /.,  impartiality. 

impasse,  nf.,  blind  alley  (street  or  court 
with  only  one  entrance) ,  inextricable  difficulty, 
dead-lock,  dilemma ;  (at  whist)  finesse. 

Impassibility,  nf.,  impassibility,  impassive- 
ness. 

impassible,  adj.,  impassible,  impassive, 
undisturbed,  unmoved. 

impassiblement,  adv.,  impassively,  undis- 
turbedly. 

impastation,  nf.,  (mas  )  impastation. 

impatiemraent  (-sia-man),  adv.,  impatiently, 
eagerly, 

impatience,  n-/.,  impatience;  restlessness, 
eagerness ;  longing.  Z»' —  dans  les  douleurs  ; 
impatience  under  suffering.  Donner  des  —s, 
to  put  out  of  all  patience.  Ette  dans  P —  de 
faire  une  chose  j  to  be  impatient,  eager  to  do  a 
thing,  to  long  to  do. 

impatient,  -e,  adj ,  impatient ;  anxious,  rest- 


impatientant,  -e,  adj  ,  provoking,  vexing. 

impatienter,  •»  a.,  to  make  impatient,  to  tire 
any  one's  patience,  to  put  out  of  patience  ,  to 
provoke. 

# 'impatienter,  v.r ,  to  lose  one's  patience,  to 
become  or  grow  impatient;  to  fret,  to  worry. 

•^'impatroniser,  v.r.,  (b  s.)  to  assume  01  usurp 
authority ;  to  get  a  footing ;  to  set  up  as  a  mas- 
ter. 

impayable,  adj.,  invaluable,  matchless,  price- 
less ;  inimitable,  exceedingly  funny,  capital, 
extraordinary;  unheard  of. 

impaye",  -e,  adj.,  unpaid. 

impeccability  (in-pek-ka-),  n.f ,  impecca- 
bility. 

impeccable,  adj ,  impeccable. 

imp&n&rabilite,  n.f.,  impenetrability,  imper- 
viousness. 

impenetrable,  actj.,  impenetrable,  impervi- 
ous, unfathomable,  inscrutable.  Un  komme — ; 
a  very  close  man 

imp6n6trablement,  adv.,  impenetrably. 

impenitence,  n  f ,  impenitence.  Mounr  dans 
V — ;  to  die  impenitent.  » 

impdnitent,  -e,  n.  and  adj.,  impenitent. 

impenses,  nf.pL,  (jur.)  expenses  (for  repairs, 
improvements). 

imperati-f,  -ve,  adj.,  imperative.  Prendre 
tin  ton  — ;  to  assume  an  imperative  tone, 

imp&ratlf,  n.m  ,  (gram.)  imperative. 

imperativement  (-tiv-man),  adv ,  impera- 
tively 

imperatoire,  »/.,  (bot.)  maetcrwort,  , 


imperatrice,  n/.,  empress. 

imperceptible,  adj.,  imperceptible. 

imperceptiblement,  adv ,  imperceptibly. 

imperdable,  adj.,  (of  law-suits,  of  games)  that 
cannot  be  lost 

imperfeetibilite",  nf,  imperfectibility. 

imperfectible,  adj.,  imperfectible 

imperfection,  n  /.,  imperfection 

imperforation,  n.f ,  (med  )  imperforation. 

imperfore',  -e,  adj  ,  (med  )  imperforated. 

imperial,  -e,  adj.,  imperial 

imperiale,  n/.,  roof,  outside  (of  a  coach); 
all-fours  (cards) ,  imperial  serge ,  (bot. )  impe- 
rial; melon  pompion,  imperial  (under  the  lip). 

impe"rialement  (-al-man),  adv  ,  imperially. 

impe*riallSt6,  n  m  ,  imperialist 

imperianx,  n  m.pl.,  imperialists 

imp^rieusement  (-efiz-man),  adv ,  imperi- 
ously. 

impe'rieu-x,  -se,  adj  ,  imperious,  haughty, 
supercilious,  domineering;  lordly 

impe'rissabilite',  nf,  impensliableness 

impassable,  adj.,  impensliable. 

imperissablement,  adv.,  impenshably. 

imp^ritie  (-ci),  »/.,  incapacity;  unskillful- 
ness,  ignorance. 

impermeability,  n  /.,  impermeability. 

impermeable,  adj  ,  impermeable,  impervious 
—  brair;  air-tight.  — aVeau,  waterproof 

impermutabillte,  »/.,  (phys.)  irnpermuta- 
bility. 

impemilitable,  adj.,  that  is  not  permutable 

Impersonnalite,  n.f ,  (philos )  impersonality. 

impersonnel,  -le,  adj  ,  mipeisonal. 

impersonnel,  n,m  ,  (giam.)  impoxsonal  verb. 

impersonnellement  (-nel-mai)),  adv  ,  (gram.) 
impersonally , 

impersuade,  -e,  adj.,  unpersuaded. 

impersuaslble,  adj ,  jmper&uasible. 

impertinemment  (-ria-man),  adv.,  imperti- 
nently, insolently ;  sillily,  foolishly,  nonsensi- 
cally, peitly. 

impertinence,  nf,  impertinence,  insolence, 
saucmess,  rudeness ;  silliness,  offensive  thing. 

impertinent,  -e,  H.  and  adj.,  impertmeut  per- 
son, saucy  peison,  sauce-box ,  impertinent,  saucy, 
insolent,  peit 

imperturbabilite,  «  / » imperturbability. 

imperturbable,  adj.,  nnpeiturbiible. 

imp erturb able meiit,  adv  ,  impeituibably. 

impetigo,  «.w.,  (rued  )  impetigo,  ringworm. 

impetrable,  adj  ,  (jur.)  nnjietiable,  obtainable. 

imp^trant,  n  m.,  -e,  n.f,,  (,iur  )  grantee ,  can- 
didate (successful);  graduate,  recipient. 

impe*tratlon,  n.f.,  Our.)  mipetration. 

impetrer,  v.a.%  (jur.)  to  mipetrate,  to  obtain 

impetueusement  (~eftz-man),  mto.,  impetu- 
ously, vehemently,  violently,  forcibly. 

impetueu-ix,  -se,  adj.,  inipotuotts,  vehement, 
violent,  boisterous;  headlong1. 

impetuosite,  w./.,  impctuoHity,  impetuous- 
ness;  force,  vehemence,  impetus,  boiHterousneas. 

impie,  adj.,  impious,  ungodly,  reprobate. 

impie,  n.m./.,  impious  man.  impious  womant 
ungodly  person,  reprobate,  influ^l. 

Impiete, »./.,  impiety,  migodlmofui. 

impitoyable,  adj.,  pitilenfi,  tuipitynig;  merci- 
less, unmerciful;  ruthless,  unrelenting,  unspar- 
ing. 

impitoyablexnent,  «</?».,  pitilessly,  merci- 
lessly, ^unmercifully ;  ruthlCHHly,  unrelentingly, 
unsparingly. 

implacability, »./.,  implacability,  implacable- 
ness. 

Implacable,  adj.,  implacable. 

implacablement,  adv.*,  implacably. 

implantation,  n.f.,  implantatjon. 

implanter,  v.a.,  to  implant;  to  plant, 
^implanter,  v.r .,  to  be  planted,  to  be  fired,  to 
be  lodged,  to  take  root. 


implexe 


301 


impregner 


toplexe,  adj.t  implex,  intricate 

implication,  »/,  implication,  involving, 
entangling,  contradiction. 

iiapllcite,  ad$  ?  implicit;  tacit,  implied. 

implicltemenl  (-sit-mSn),  adv.,  implicitly, 
tacitly 

irapliquer,  r .a ,  to  implicate,  to  involve,  to 
entangle,  to  imply,  to  infer. 

impHqLUer,  i\n.,  to  involve  contradiction. 

hnplorat-eur,  -rice,  n.mf,  and  adj.,  implorer, 
imploring,  supplicant. 

imploration,  n/ ,  supplication,  imploration. 

implorer,  v  a  ^  to  implore,  to  call  upon,  to 
crave,  to  supplicate,  to  beg,  fco  entreat,  to 
beseech,  to  call  for. 

impoli,  -e,  adj.t  impolite,  unpolite,  uncourte- 
oas,  uncivil,  rude,  coarse. 

impoliment,  adv.,  impolitely,  uncourteously, 
uncivilly,  rudely. 

impolitesse,  n  /,  impoliteness,  impoliteness, 
incivility,  rudeness  ;  impolite  thing,  rudeness. 
Fairs  une  —  e  quelqu"un;  to  behave  rudely  to 
any  one 

impolitique,  adj.,  impolitic. 

impolitiquement  (-tik-man),  adv.)  unwisely. 

imponderability,  n.f.,  (phys.)  impondera- 
bility. 

imponderable,  adj^  (phys )  Imponderable, 
imponderoiis. 

tmpopulaire,  adj ,  unpopular. 

impopulairement  (-ler-inan),  acfo,  unpopu- 
larly. 

impopiilarittf,  n./.,  unpopularity. 

Imporen-x,  -se,  adj ,  imporous. 

Imporosit^,  n  f ,  imporosity 

importable,  adj  ,  (com.)  impoitable. 

importance,  «/.,  importance,  consequence, 
moment;  consideration,  weight,  consequential- 
ness.  I?' — ;  of  consequence,  of  moment,  con- 
sequentially ;  soundly,  sharply,  thoroughly. 
Corriger  quelqu"un  d> — ;  to  punish  any  one 
soundly.  Deladerniere — ;  of  the  greatest  or  of 
the  highest  importance.  Avoir  de  P — ;  to  be  of 
importance,  of  moment,  of  consequence.  Honnme 
& — t  man  of  consequence.  Se  donner  des  airs 
(P — .  to  give  one's  self  consequential  airs. 
Fa/ire  lrhomm,e  <i' — ;  to  set  up  for  a  man  of 
importance,  to  presume. 

important,  -e,  adj ,  important,  of  conse- 
quence, of  moment ;  momentous,  weighty. 
Question  — e/  weighty  question.  Un  homme  — ; 
a  man  of  note,  of  influence.  Pen  — ;  immaterial, 
of  little  consequence. 

important,  n  m  ,  essential,  chief,  point ;  con- 
sequential man.  Fa^re  V — ;  to  set  up  for  a  man 
of  importance ;  to  give  one's  self  an  air  of  impor- 
tance. 

importateur,  w.m.,  (com.)  importer. 

Importation,  n./.,  importation ;  (com.) 
imports. 

importer,  v.imp.,  to  import,  to  be  of  moment, 
to  be  of  consequence,  to  concern  t  to  matter,  to 
signify.  It  nhmporte  pas,  it  is  no  matter,  it 
matters  not,  it  is  of  no  consequence,  it  does  not 
matter,  it  does  not  signify.  ATHmpoi  te  ;  no  mat- 
ter, never  mind.  Qye  m'impwte  *  what  matters 
it  to  me?  Q.UG  vous  importe  f  of  what  conse- 
quence is  it  to  you  ?  Qu'imporfe  f  what  does  it 
matter?  Pen  importe  ;  it  does  not  much  mat- 
ter. Venez  ri1  importe  quand  ;  coine  when  you 
like ;  no  matter  when.  Wiwiporte  comment; 
any  how,  no  matter  how. 

importer,  t».a.,  (com.)  to  import ;  (fig )  to 
import,  to  introduce.  —  des  expressions  etran- 
ff&es,  to  introduce  foreign  expressions. 

importun,  -e,  n.mf  and  adj.,  tiresome  person, 
troublesome  person,  intruder,  bore,  hanger-on, 
dun  ;  impoittmate, troublesome, tiresome,  obtru- 
sive, irksome,  inconvenient  "Ft site  — e ;  obtrn si ve 
visit,  JSfre  — ;  to  intrude,  to  be  troublesome. 


adv.,  (Lu.)  importunely,  ob- 
trusively . 

importumer,  r.c.,  to  importune,  to  pester,  to 
trouble,  to  annoy,  to  plague,  to  incommode ;  to 
tease.  —  se$  debiteurs  ;  to  dun  one's  debtors. 

imjwrtTinite", »/..,  importunity. 

Imposable,  adj  ,  taxable. 

imposant,  -e,  adj  ,  imposing,  commanding , 
striking,  stately.  Attitude  —e;  commanding 
attitude 

*"  imposer,  r.a.,  to  force  upon;  to  lay  on  (of 
hands) ;  to  set ,  to  lay  upon,  to  lay  to  any  one's 
charge;  to  impose,  to  enjoin,  to  prescribe;  to 
give,  to  confer,  to  lay,  to  tax;  to  charge,  to 
impute;  to  thrust  upon,  to  force  upon  ;  (print  ) 
to  impose.  C^est  au  tsamqueur  d: —  la  loi  aux 
vainciis ,  it  is  for  the  conqueror  to  prescribe 
laws  for  the  conquered.  —  d$s  peines ;  to  in- 
flict punishment.  —  silence;  to  impose  silence. 

—  des  dro^ts;  to  levy  duties.    —  tin  pays;  to 
tax  a  country.    —  un  nom ,  to  give  a  name.     Je 
ne  pretends  pay  vous  —  man  opinion ,  I  don't 
pretend  to  force  my  opinion  upon  you. 
j'imposer,  «.r.,  to  obtrude,  to  be  obtrusive,  to 
obtrude  one's  self ;  to  impose  a  tax  upon  one's 
self.    S'en  — ,  to  deceive  one's  self. 

imposer,  v.n. ,  to  awe,  to  overawe,  to  keep  in 
awe.  C'&st  un  homme  dont  la  presence  impose  ; 
he  is  a  man  whose  presence  overawes  one  Sa 
mine  impose;  his  looks  command  respect,  ven- 
eration. En  — ;  to  deceive.  En  —  a  quelqu'un; 
to  impose  upon  any  one  ;  to  overawe,  to  deceive. 

imposition,  n.j  ,  imposition ;  tax  ,  impost ; 
assessment;  (print.)  imposition.  — des  mains; 
laying  on  of  hands  —  d'un  tnbut,  imposition 
of  a  tribute.  —  d'une  peme;  infliction  of  a 
punishment  Lever  les  — * ;  to  levy  taxes 

impossibility,  »./.,  impossibility.  Eire  de 
toute — ;  to  be  utterly  impossible.  Se  trouver 
dans  V —  de  faire  quelque  chose,  to  find  it 
impossible  to  do  a  thing 

impossible,  n  in  ,  impossibilities ;  a  great  deal. 
Je  ne  puts  pas  jane  /' — ,  I  cannot  do  impossi- 
bilities. A  V —  nul  rfett  tenu ,  there  is  no  doing 
impossibilities ,  there  is  no  flying  without  wings. 
Gagner  V — ,  to  gain  enormous!} ,  or  a  great  deal. 
Chercker  V — ,  zouloir  trouvet  V —  ,  to  attempt 
the  impossible.  Viser  V—,  to  aim  at  impossi- 
bilities. 

impossible,  ad/.,  impossible,  fabulous,  out- 
rageous ;  out  of  the  way ;  out  of  the  question , 
out  of  all  reason ,  unacceptable,  most  absurd. 

imposte,  »/,  (arch)  impost,  molding,  xan- 
lig'ht.  [— */  false  oracles 

imposteur,  adj ,  deceitful,  false.    Des  oiacles 

imposteur,  n.m.,  impostor,  cheat. 

imposture,  n.f,,  inipostme,  deception,  false- 
hood, fallacy,  illusion 

impot,  n.m.i  tax,  duty ;  impost  —  sur 
les  Jeux;  hearth-money.  —  wr  chaque  iete  or 

—  sur  les  personnes,  poll-tax.    Lei  er  des    — s; 
to  levy  taxes.    Percewir  les  — s ;  to  collect  the 
taxes.     —  personnel  et    molnlier,    house-tax. 
ISassiette  de  V  — ,  the  assessment  of  the  taxes 

—  sur  le  revenu ,  income-tax. 

Impotence,  nf ,  (med  )  impotence ,  weakness. 

impotent,  -e,  adj.,  (med,)  impotent,  infirm. 

impracticability, «/.,  impracticability 

impraticaole,  adj.,  impracticable;  untract- 
able,  unmanageable;  uninhabitable,  impassable  ; 
impossible,  not  to  be  done.  Dhumidite  rendcette 
chambre  —pendant  Phiver;  the  damp  renders 
this  room  uninhabitable  during  the  winter.  Des 
chemins  — s;  impassable  roads. 

imprecation,  »./.,  imprecation,  curse.  Faire 
des  —S;  to  curse.  Charger  d'-<-s;  to  load  with 
imprecations,  with  curses. 

impre"catotre,  adj.,  imprecatory. 
^impregnation,  w./.,  impregnation. 
*impre"gner,  v.a.,  to  impregnate. 


impr^gner 


302 


inaccessibility 


*<$lmpre'gll©r,  v.r.,  to  become  Impregnated. 

ixn.piena'ble,  odj  ,  Impregnable 

impresoffiptrbiMe",  nf.,  impreacnptibOity, 
indefeasioiiitj . 

imprescriptible,  adj.,  indefeasible. 

impresses,  adj.pl.    r.  intentionnelles 

impressl-f,  -ve  ^J ,  impressive,  stnkmg. 

tepressioa,  re/,  impression:  inapre&s,  mark, 
trace  ,  i&sue,  edition  ;  print ;  printing ;  (paint  ) 
priming.  Faute  d" — ,  misprint.  IS —  cPun 
sceau ;  the  impression  of  a  seal.  Fiais  <?'—-, 
printing  expenses  Eire  susceptible  <T—  f  to  be 
impressible.  Eire  a  V—,  to  be  m  the  printer's, 
hands ;  to  be  in  the  press. 

impresslQnua'ble,  adj.^  impressionable,  sen- 
sitne,  impressive,  excitable,  nervous 

impressionner,  v.a  ,  to  inipiess,  to  make  an 
impression  on;  to  mo\e,  to  affect. 

finpr^voyancej  nf.,  want  of  foresight,  im- 
providence. 

impre"voyant,  -e,  adj.,  wanting  foresight, 
impiovident, 

impre'vu,  -e,  adj.,  unforeseen,  unexpected, 
unthought  of,  unlocked  for,  unhoped  for. 

imprimable,  adj.,  fit  to  be  printed. 

imprirae",  n.m.,  printed  book,  printed  paper, 
printed  document ;  (post.)  book-packet.  pL, 
book-post. 

imprimer,  #.#.,  to  imprint,  to  impress,  to 
stamp,  to  print,  to  implant,  to  instill ;  to  give 
(motion);  (paint.)  to  prime,  Se  jaire  — ;  to 
appear  m  print.  8* — ;  to  be  printed,  to  be 
impressed,  to  be  stamped. 

imprimerie  (m-pri-mri),  nf.,  printing;  print- 
ing-office, printing  establishment. 

imprimeur,  n.m.,  printer;  pressman.  —  en 
taille-douce  /  copper-plate  printer,  —  hlho- 
grapJie  ;  lithographic  printer, 

imprinmre,  n.f.,  (pamt.)  priming, 

improbability,  n.f*,  improbability,  unlikeli- 
hood. 

improbable,  adj.,  improbable,  unlikely. 

Impro'ba'blement,  adv ,  improbably. 

Improbance,  nf.,  (jjur.)  mconclusiveness, 

improbant  -e,  adj.,  (jur  )  inconclusive. 

improbat-eur,  -rice,  n,  and  adj.  V  a^sap- 
probateur. 

Improbation,  nf.    V.  disapprobation. 

improbe,  adj.,  dishonest. 

improbit^,  n.f ,  improbity,  dishonesty. 

improductlbilite',  nf.,  unproductiveness. 

ImprodUCtible,  a<$.,  unproducible. 

Ixnprodncti-f,  -ve»  aty*i  unproductive. 

itnproductiyemGnt  (-tiv-man),  adv.,  unpro- 
ductively. 

Ixnpromptn,  n.m.,  ( — ,  or  — s)  impromptu. 

impromptu,  -e,  cpo?/.,  impromptu,  extempo- 
rary, extempore,  unprepared. 

impropice,  adj.,  unpropitiotis. 

impropre,  adj.,  improper,  wrong,  unfit  for, 
Terme — ;  wrong  expression. 

Improprement,  adv ,  improperly. 

impropriety,  w/.,  impropriety  (of  language); 
(fig.)  unfitness. 

Improuver,  v.a.,  to  disapprove,  to  blame. 

improvisat-eur,  «,m.,  -rice,  n./.,  improvisa- 
tor, extemporary  spea/Ker,  extemporizer. 

improvisation,  »./.,  improvisation,  extem- 
poraneous speaking;  (mus.)  voluntary. 

improviser,  v.a.,  to  improvise,  to  produce 
extempore,  to  make  extempore. 

Improviser,  v.n.t  to  extemporize,  to  speak 
extempore. 

h  Z'improviste,  adv.,  all  of  a  sudden,  suddenly, 
uaawares,  unexpectedly;  aback.  Prendre  & 
V — ;  to  catch  any  one  unawares  or  napping. 

imprudemment  (-da-man),  adv.,  impru- 
dently, unadvisedly,  indiscreetly,  incautiously. 

Imprudence,  %./.,  imprudence,  uuadvisedness; 
indiscretion,  imprudent  act,  folly.  Faire  une 


— ;  to  do  an  imprudent  thing.  Commettre  une 
— ;  to  be  guilty  of  an  indiscretion. 

impracient,  -e,  n  and  adj.,  impiudent,  fool- 
hardy person  ,  imprudent,  unadvised,  unwise, 
incautious. 

impuljere,  adj.,  nnpuberal. 

l2Hpul3ert^,  »/.,  impuberty. 

impuMiable,  «<lj  ,  unpublishable. 

Impudemment  (-da-man),  adr. ,  impudently, 
audaciously,  shameles&ly. 

impudence,  nf.,  impudence,  audaciousness, 
sliamelessness ;  impudent  thing,  impudent  con- 
duct, piece  of  impudence 

impudent,  -e,  a  nif  and  adj  ,  impudent 
per&on,  shainalefcs  pe'tson,  brazen-face,  impu- 
dent, saucy,  shameless,  hi a^eu-faced 

impudeur,  nf,  immodesty,  indecency,  wan- 
tonness. 

impndicite",  nf.,  impudicity,  immodesty, 
nnchasteness,  lew  dness,  lascn  lousness,  lewd  act 

impudiq.ue,  adj.,  unchaste,  lewd,  immodest, 
impure. 

impudiftliement  (-dik-man),  adv ,  im mod- 
estly, unchastely,  lewdly,  lustfully,  impurely. 

impuissance.  nf,,  impotence,  impotency ; 
inability,  incapacity,  powerlessness. 

impuissant,  -e,  adj.,  impotent;  powerless, 
unable. 

impulsi-f,  -ve,  adj.,  impulsive. 

impulsion,  nf.,  impulsion,  impulse;  impe- 
tus ;  suggestion.  Par  — ;  by  impulse.  Donner 
;>_  &  •  to  give  an  impetus  to 

impun^ment,  adv.,  with  impunity. 

impuni,  -e,  adj.,  unpunished.  Laisser  un 
affront  — ;  to  put  up  with  an  affront,  or  to  let  an 
affront  go  unpunished. 

impunite',  n./.,  impunity. 

impur,  -e,  adj.,  impurej  unchaste,  immodest, 
unclean. 

impurement  (in-pur-man),  adv ,  impuiely, 
immodestly. 

impurete'  (in-pur-t^),  n.f.,  impurity,  immod- 
esty, obscenity, 

imputabilite,  nf.,  imputabihty. 

imputable,  adj.,  imputable,  attributable ;  to 
be  deducted,  chargeable, 

imputati-l,  -ve,  adj.,  imputative. 

imputation,  nf.,  imputation  ;•  charge,  deduc- 
tion. 

imputer,  v.a ,  to  impute,  to  atti  ibute,  to 
ascribe  to,  to  charge  with ;  to  deduct.  —  a 
crime;  to  impute,  to  charge  as  a  crime.  On 
vous  ^mpuiera  cela  a-  negligence ,  it  will  be  put 
down  to  your  negligence.  —  une  Aomme  payee 
sur  le  principal ;  to  deduct  a  payment  on  account* 
from  the  principal. 

5'imputer,  v.r ,  to  be  attributed,  imputed,  to 
be  put  down  to ;  to  attribute  to  one's  self.  La 
faute  ne  pent  s"1 —  qu%  volte  imprudence;  the 
fault  can  only  be  put  down  to  youi  imprudence. 

imputrescible,  adj.,  imputiescible. 

in  (prefix  used  in  composition  as  a  particle  of 
negation,  as  ininfim;  it  is  also  used  as  an  aug- 
mentative prefix,  as  m  incorporer),  in,  un. 
[Before  b,  m,  p,  "in  is  changed  into  vni;  and 
before  I  and  r,  into  ^l  and  ir.  When  in  comes 
before  a  consonant,  as  in  insu,  it  has  the  nanal 
sound ;  but  when  placed  before  a  vowel,  as  in 
vnegal,  it  is  sounded  like  in  in  English;  and 
when  coming  before  n,  it  has  also  the  sound  of 
the  English  in,  as  in  innocent."} 

inabordable,  adj.,  inaccessible,  nnnpproa^h 
able. 

inafoorde*,  -e,  adj.,  unvisited,  unapproached. 

inabritd,  -e,  actf.,  unsheltered,  open. 

inatoroge,  -e,  adj. ,  unrepealed. 

in-absou-s,  -te,  adj.,  unabsolved,  unforgiveiv 

inabstinence,  n.f.,  intemperance. 

inacceptable,  adj.,  unacceptable. 

inaccessibility,  n.f.,  inaccessibility. 


inaccessible 


303 


incessamment 


inaccessible,  adj.,  inaccessible,  unapproach- 
able, unattainable. 

iaaccomncxlaWe,  adj.,  irreconcilable,  that 
cannot  be  made  up. 

inaccozaplissement,  n.m.,  unaccomplish- 
znent. 

inaccord.  n.m.,  (gram.)  want  of  concord. 

inaccorfiable,  ndj  .  unallowable ;  irreconcila- 
ble, inadmissible,  imgrantable ;  untenable. 

iaacCQStabie,  adj  ,  (I  u.)  inaccessible.  C'est 
un  homme  — ;  he  is  not  to  be  approached. 

inaccoutmn^,  -6,  adj.,  unaccustomed,  uncus- 
tomary, unwonted,  unusual. 

inacnete,  -e,  adj.,  (l.u.)  unbouglit. 

iHacheve,  -e  (i-nasfa-v^),  adj.,  unfinished, 
uncompleted,  incomplete. 

inaeauerable,  cr///-,  unacquirable. 

inacu-f,  -ve,  adj ,  inactive,  inert,  out  of 
employment. 

Inaction,  nf,,  Inaction,  indolence,  inertness. 

inactivement  (-tiv-man),  adv.,  inactively. 

inactivity,  nf.,  inactivity. 

inadequat,  -e,  C-koua,  -t),  adj.,  (phflos ) 
inadequate,  incomplete. 

inadherent,  -e,  adj.,  not  adherent 

inadmissibilite. »./.,  madmlssibilifcy. 

inadmissible,  adj  ,  inadmissible. 

inadmission,  n./.,  non-admission. 

inadouci,  -e,  <w?/ ,  unsoftened,  unmitigated. 

inadvertance,  nf.,  inadvertence,  inadver- 
tency, oversight.  Par  — ;  from  inadvertence, 
inadvertently,  by  an  oversight. 

inalienabilite, nf.,  indefeasibility. 

inalienable,  adj.,,  inalienable,  indefeasible ; 
untransferable. 

inaliene,  -e,  adj  ,  unalienated. 

inalliable,  adj.,  that  cannot  be  alloyed,  that 
cannot  be  combined,  incompatible. 

inalpin,  -e,  adj.,  situated  in  the  Alps.  F. 
alpestre. 

inalterability,  n.f.,  inalterability,  unchange- 
ableness. 

inalterable,  adj.,  inalterable,  unalterable, 
unchangeable,  invariable. 

inamical,  -e,  adj ,  unfriendly. 

inamicalement  (-kal-man),  adv.,  in  an  un- 
friendly manner. 

mainissibilite,  «./-,  (tbeol )  mamisslbility. 

inamissible,  adj .,  (tlieol.)  mamissible  (that 
cannot  be  lost). 

inamovibilite,  n-f-,  irremovability. 

inamovible,  adj  ,  irremovable,  permanent. 

inanimationt  n.f.,  want  of  animation. 

inanim<§,  -e,  adj  ,  inanimate,  lifeless ;  spirit- 
less. 

inanity  »./.,  (fig.)  inanity,  emptiness. 

inanition,  n/.,  inanition.  Mourir  cT— ;  to 
die  from  inanition,  from  starvation.  Tomber 
d' — ,  to  faint  for  want  of  food. 

inapaisable,  adj.,  unappeasable. 

inapais^,  -e,  adj.,  unappeased. 

Inapercevable,  adj.,  imperceptible,  unper- 
ceivable. 

inaperqu,  -e,  adj.,  unperceived,  unobserved. 

inapparent,  adj.,  unapparent. 

inappauvri,  -e,  adj.,  unimpoverished. 

inapp^tence,  nf,  (med )  inappetence,  inap- 
petency,  want  of  appetite. 

inapplicability  nf,  inapplicability. 

inapplicable,  adj ,  inapplicable. 

inapplication,  nj.,  inapplication. 

inappliq.u6,  -e,  adj,  inattentive,  heedless, 
unmindful. 

inappreciable,  adj.,  inappreciable;  inesti- 
mable, invaluable. 

inappre'ciablement,  adv.,  inappreciably. 

inappr^cie,  -e,  adj.,  unappreciated. 

inapprete,  -0,  adj.,  unprepared,  undressed, 
uncooked. 

inapprivoiflable,  adj.,  untamable. 


Inapt  e,  nt*v  ,  rl.u  j  inapt,  un^t,  miqual2f.ed 

tnaptltuile,  ?</.,  inaptitude,  .naptne&'s,  un- 
£tnesi>.  (iis.qu.ii  neation 

inarttcuie,  -e»  adj  ,  martculate. 
Ginartificiel,  -le,  MJ'  ,  arttaa,  real,  true. 
Ginartificlellejiaent,    u 'j  ,    artle^h,    reallv, 
truly. 

inasserment^,  a>ij.,  unsworn. 

ina&servi,.  -e,  adj  ,  unen*iaved  ,  ujiFnbdaed. 

inassi^geable,  adj.,  unbesiegeaDle. 

inassignable,  «</>.,  not  assignable. 

inassiste.  -€,  adj.,  uua&sisted 

inassorti  -e,  adj.,  ill-assorted. 

inassonpi,  -e,  anj.t  sleepless. 

inassouvl.  -e,  a*tj.9  unsatiated 

inattaqnable,  adj  ,  unassailable,  (fig.)  unim- 
peachable, irreproachable,  unobjectionable. 

inattendu,  -e,  adj.,  unexpected,  unforeseen, 
unhoped  for. 

inattentl-f.  -ve,  w?j  ,  inattentive,  unmindful. 

inattention,  n  j  ,  inattention 

inaugural,  -e,  ndj ,  inaugural,  opemrsr. 

inangurat-etu,  -rice,  »  m  /.,  maugurator 

inauguration,  n  /.,  inauguration,  opening. 

inaugurer,  t?.«.,  to  inaugurate,  to  open. 

inavouable,  adj.,  unavowable. 

inca,  «.m  ,  Inca  (of  Peru). 

incalculable,  adj.,  incalculable,  innumerable, 
countless,  numberless. 

incalcnlablement  adv.,  incalculably. 

incam€ration,  nf.,  incameration. 

incam^rer,  v  a.,  to  unite  (pope-lands). 

incandescence,  nf,  incandescence,  white 
heat,  burning,  ardor 

incandescent,  -e,  adj.,  incandescent. 

incantation,  n/.,  incantation. 

incapable,  adj  ,  incapable  ;  unable,  unfit, 
incompetent,  inefficient.  C'esf  un  homme —  ;  he 
is  a  man  of  no  capacity.  J&ndre  — ;  to  incapa- 
citate. 

incapacity,  nf.,  incapacity,  Incapability,  in- 
ability, unfitness,  incompetence,  disability,  dis- 
ablement, disqualification.  Frapper  dP — ;  to 
incapacitate.  Etre  Jrappe  &—  ,  to  be  under  a 
disqualification 

incarceration,  nf.,  incarceration. 

incarce"rer,  TMZ.,  to  incarcerate,  to  imprison. 

incamadin,  -e,  adj.,  flesh-colored,  rosy. 

incamadin,  n.m.,  carnation-color. 

incarnat,  -e,  adj.,  rosy,  flesh-colored. 

incamat,  n.m.,  carnation;  flesh-color. 

incarnation,  n.f.,  incarnationj  (of  nails)  in- 
growing. 

incarne",  -e,  adj.,  incarnate. 
^incarner,  v.r.,  to  become  incarnate,  (of  nails) 
to  grown  in. 

incartade, nj.,  thoughtless  insult,  outburst; 
prank,  folly,  freak  ,  quarrel 

incassable,  adj.,  unbreakable. 

incendiaire,  n.mf.  and  adj.,  incendiary. 

incendie,  n  m.,  fire,  burning,  conflagration. 
—  par  malvetflance  or  pr&medite;  incendiary 
fire,  arson.  Appareil  d&  sauvetage  paw  le$  — $; 
fire  escape.  Arreter  un  — ;  to  get  a  fire  under 

incendie*,  n  m.,  -e,  n./.,  sufferer  by  fire  adj., 
burnt,  gutted. 

incendier,  v.a.,  to  burn,  to  burn  down ;  to 
set  fire  to.  8*  — ;  to  set  one's  house  on  fire. 

incertain,  -e,  adj  ,  uncertain,  questionable , 
unsettled,  unsteady,  inconstant ;  faint,  vague. 

incertain,  n.w,.,  what  is  uncertain,  uncer- 
tainty ;  feeling  of  uncertainty. 

incertainement.  adv.,  (1  u )  doubtfully. 

incertitie",  -e,  adj  ,  uncertified. 

incertitude,  »./.,  uncertainty  ,  unsteadiness, 
fickleness,  doubt,  suspense ;  instability  ;  incerti- 
tude. I/1 —  du  temps  ;  the  unsettled  state  of  the 
weather. 

Incessamment  (-sa-man).  adv.,  immediately, 
directly,  shortly,  at  once  ;  incessantly. 


incessant 


304 


incongra 


,  a»fj.,  incessant, 

Incessifcle.  adj.,  inalienable. 

inceste,  n. m.,  incest,  incestuous  person. 

incests,  adj.,  incestuous 

incestneusement  (-eu2-maii),  atfv ,  incestu- 
ously. 

incestaen-x,  -se,  n..m.j"  and  arf).,  incestuous 
person  ,  incestuous. 

incnanfable,  a<7/.,  unsingable, 

indiaiitable,  cwf/.,  (1  u  )  uncharitable. 

inchastete',  «-/.,  unchastitj. 

inchoati-i  -ve  (-kc-),  <z</;.,  and  n  m,,  (gram  ) 
inchoative,  inceptive  ;  inchoative  verb 

incidemxnent  (-da-man),  adv.,  incidentally 

Incidence, »/.,  incidence,  mcidencj. 

Incident,  «-  m.,  incident,  occurrence  ;  (b.s  , 
jur.)  difficulty,  cavil 

incident,  -e,  adj  ,  incidental,  incident 

incidentairet  n.m.,  (1  u.)  caviler. 

incidenter,  vn.,  Our.)  to  raise  difficulties; 
(b.s.)  to  start  objections. 

incineration,  nf,  incineration 

incine'rer.  t?.a.,  to  incinerate. 

inclrconcls,  -e,  adj.,  uncircumcised. 

incirconclfl,  n.m.,  (Bibl.)  uncircumcised  man 
Xies  — ;  the  Gentiles. 

indrconeision,  «/.,  (fig.  only)  uncircumci- 
sion. 

incise,  ra./.,  (gram.)  incidental,  parenthetic 
clause. 

incise',  -e,  adj.,  incised,  cut,  gashed,  notched 

inciser,  v.a.,  to  incise,  to  make  an  incision, 
to  notch,  to  gash  ,  (hort )  to  tap  (a  tree). 

incisi-f ,  -ve,  adj.,  incisive ,  (fig.)  sharp,  cut- 
ting. Dents  —ves  ;  incisors. 

incisivement,  adv.,  cuttingly,  sharply. 

incision, nf,  incision. 

incisive,  w/.,  incisive  tooth  ;  incisor. 

Incitant,  -e,  adj.,,  (med.)  inciting,  stimulat- 


at,  w.Tn.,  (med  )  tncitant,  stimulant. 

Incitat-eur,  n.m.,  -rice,  w./.,  inciter.  adj , 
inciting. 

incitatif,  -ve,  adj.,  inciting 

incitation,  w./.,  incitement,  incentive,  instiga- 
tion ;  (med  )  stimulus. 

inciter, «.«.,  to  incite  ;  to  excite ;  to  insti- 
gate, to  induce. 

Incivil,  -e,  adj*,  uncivil,  unmannerly. 

incivllement  (-vil-m3n),  adv ,  uncivilly,  im- 
mannerly. 

incivilit^, »./.,  inciviHty. 

incivique,  adj.,  unpatnotic. 

Incivisme,  71.771.,  want  of  patriotism. 

Incl^mence,  n./.,  inclemency. 

inclement,  -e,  «<?-,  inclement. 

inclinaisotl,  n../.,  inclination,  mcline,  gradient, 
slope. 

inclinant,  -e,  ««/.;.,  inclined,  sloping. 

Inclination,  n/.,  inclination,  bow,  stooping ; 
nodding,  bias ;  proneness,  propensity ,  attach- 
ment, passion.  Par  — •;  from  inclination. 
Manaqe  ft — ;  love-match. 

incliner,  v*&.,  to  incline,  to  slope  ;  to  stoop  ; 
to  bow ;  to  bend ;  (fig.)  to  dispose,  to  turn. 
s'incliner,  v.r.,  to  incline  ;  to  bow,  to  bend, 
to  bow  down ;  (geol.)  to  dip,  to  tilt,  to  lower,  to 
depress. 

Incliner,  v.w.,  to  Incline,  to  lean,  to  be  dis- 
posed to,  to  be  inclined  to. 

jnclure,  v  a  ,  to  include,  to  inclose,  to  insert, 
to  contain. 

Indus, -e,  adj.,  inclosed,  included.  Ci — ; 
herein  inclosed,  sent  herewith,  Mettre  d — ;  to 
inclose.  Tfouver  n& — ;  to  find  inclosed. 

IncltiSa,  »./.,  ato  inclosed  letter  ;  inclosed, 

inclust-f,  -ve,  odff-i  toolwrive ;  inclosing. 

inclusivement  (-ziv-man),  adv.,  inclusively 

incoerctWe,  adj ,  incoercible. 

*lncognit<y,  adv.,  incognito,  incognita. 


^incognito,  n.m  ,  incognito.  Gaidu  r — ,  to 
preserve  one's  incognito. 

incoherence,  n  f ,  incoherence 

incoMrent,  -e,  ndj  ,  incoherent 

incolore,  adj  ,  colorless. 

incombant,  -e,  adj.,  incumbent. 

incomber,  i  >n  ,  to  be  incumbent  on  any  one  , 
to  be  a  dutj*,  to  devolve  upon. 

incombustibility,  nt\  incombustibility. 

incombustible,  ad]  ,  mconibu&tible 

incommensurabiiite'.  «/.,  incommensura- 
bility 

incommensurable,  artj  ,  incommensurable. 

incommode,  adj  ,  inconvenient,  unhandy,  in- 
commodious ,  impoituwate,  annoying,  disagree- 
able, troublesome,  tiresome. 

incommode",  -e,  part ,  indisposed,  unwell, 
poorly  ;  distressed  (of  ships).  Eti  c  — ;  to  be 
indisposed.  Un  i  aisseau  • —  ;  a  ship  in  distress. 

incommodement,  adv  ,  incommodiously,  in- 
conveniently ,  uncomfortably. 

ineommoder,  v  «.,  to  incommode,  to  incon- 
venience, to  trouble ,  to  disturb,  to  annoy ,  to 
embarrass,  to  impair ;  to  disagree  with.  Si  cela 
lie  vous  incommode  pas;  if  it  be  no  trouble  to 
you.  J*ai  peur  de  vous  — ;  I  am  afraid  of 
troubling  you 

^Ineommoder,  V.T.,  to  inconvenience  one's 
self. 

incommodlte*i  w./.,  inconvenience,  incommo- 
diousness,  trouble,  annoyance  ;  discomfort,  indis- 
position, infirmity ;  distress  (of  a  ship)  Signal 
d"1 — ;  (nav.)  signal  of  distress 

incommuable.  a<f?.,  incommutable. 

incommunicable,  adj  ,  incommunicable. 

incommutabilit^.  ?i./.,  mcommutability. 

incommutable,  adj  ,  (jur  )  incommutable. 

incommutablement,  adv  ,  (jur.)  mcommut- 
ably. 

incomparable,  adj ,  incomparable,  matchless, 
unequaled,  peerless. 

incomparablement,  adv.,  incomparably. 

incompatibility,  ?i./.,  incompatibility,  incon- 
sistency. 

incompatible,  adj.,  incompatible,  inconsis- 
tent, incongruous,  unsuitable. 

incompatiblement,  adv.,  incompatibly,  in- 
consistently. 

incompfteniment  (-ta-man),  adv.,  incompe- 
tently. 

incompetence,  »jf.,  nicompetence,  incompe- 
tency. 

incompetent,  -e,  adj.,  incompetent. 

incomplaisance,  nf.,  want  of  kindness ;  un- 
kindness. 

incompl-et,  -ete,  adj.,  incomplete,  imperfect- 

incompletement  (-plet-man),  adv.,  incom- 
pletely, imperfectly. 

incomplete,  adj.,  incomplete. 

incomprehensibility,  nf.,  incomprehenoi- 
bihty 

Incomprehensible,  adj.,  incomprehensible, 
unintelligible,  inscrutable. 

incomprehensiblement,  adv.,  incomprehen- 
sibly. 

incompressibilit^,  n.f ,  incompressibihty. 

incompressible,  adj.,  incompressible 

incompris,  -e,  adj.,  not  understood ,  unap- 
preciated. 

inconcevable,  adj.*  inconceivable;  strange, 
wonderful,  singular,  odd ;  extraordinary. 

inconcevablement,  adv.,  inconceivably. 

inconciliable,  ad}.,  irreconcilable 

inconciliablement,  adv.,  irreconcilably. 

inconcln,  -e,  adj.,  unconcluded. 

inconcluant,  -e,  adj.,  inconclusive. 

inconduite.  n.f.,  misconduct. 

incongelable,  adj.,  uncougealabl«. 

incongm,  -e,  adj.,  incongruous;  unfit,  un- 
seemly, indecorous. 


incongruity 


305 


ind^cis 


K/.,  incongruity,  impropriety, 
iiadecencj . 

incongrJiment,  adi.,  mcongruouBl}-,  impro- 
perly, in  an  un&eemly  manner,  indecorously. 

inconnu,  -e,  adj.,  unknown. 

inconnil,  n  TO.,  -e,  TZ  / ,  unknown  person ; 
stranger. 

inconnu,  n.m.,  V*i-j>.)  the  unknown,  that 
which  is  unknown. 

inconnne,  nf.,  (math  )  unknown  quantity. 

inconquis,  -e,  adj.,  unconquered. 

inconscience,  n.f.,  unconsciousness. 

iaconsclent,jitfj.}  unconscious. 

Incons^tlTtemiaeilt,  adt.,  inconsistently. 

inconsequence,  nf.,  inconsistency. 

inconsequent,  -e,  adj.  and  n.m  /.,  inconsist- 
ent, inconsistent  person. 

inconsifle'ration,  n.f.,  inconsiderafreneEs. 

inconsid£r£,  -6,  adj  ,  inconsiderate,  thought- 
less, incautious, 

incGnsidǤr6ment,  adv.,  inconsiderately, 
thoughtlessly,  incautiously. 

inconsistanee,  »/.,  inconsistency. 

in  consist  ant.  adj.,  inconsistent. 

inconsolable,  adj  ,  inconsolable,  disconsolate. 

inconsolablement,  adv.,  meonsolably;  dis- 
consolately. 

inconsole*,  adj  ,  unconsoled,  uncouaforted. 

inconsoznni^,  -e,  adj.,  not  consummated; 
unconsumed. 

inconstamment.  adv.,  inconstantly*  un- 
steadily. 

inconstance,  nf.,  inconstancy,  fickleness, 
unsteadiness;  changeableness,  instability.  £' — 
d'un  amanf  ;  tlie  fickleness  of  a  lover*  L* —  d u 
temps  ;  the  changeableness  of  felie  weather. 

inconstant,  -$,  adj.,  inconstant,  fickle,  wav- 
ering, changeable;  variable,  unsettled,  unsteady. 

inconstant,  -e,  n  m  f.  D-,  p—e  ;  the  fickle 
man,  the  fickle  woman. 

inconstittitlonnali^.  n  f.,  unconstitution- 
ality. 

inconstitutioniiel,  -le,  adj  ,  unconstitutional 

inconstittttionneUement  (-nel-nian),  adv., 
unconstitutionally. 

incontestable,  adj.,  incontestable,  indispu- 
table, unquestionable. 

incontestablement  adj.,  incontesfcably,  indis- 
putably, unquestionably. 

inconteste",  -e,  aaj  ,  uncontested,  uncontra- 
dicfced;  unquestioned,  undisputed. 

incontinence,  n.f.,  mcontinency. 

incontinent,  -0,  adj.,  uicoutment,  unchaste. 

incontinent,  adv.,  (lu»)  afc  once,  directly, 
immediately;  forthwith. 

incontinu,  -e,  adf.t  uncontinpous. 

incontinuit^.  nf.,  inconfcinuity. 

Incontrolable,  adj. ,  uncontrollable. 

incontroversable,  adj.,  incontrovertible. 

inconvenabl«,  adj.,  unbecoming,  unsuitable ; 
unseemly. 

inconvenablement,  adv.,  unbecoiningly. 

inconvenance,  n.f*,  impropriety,  indecorous- 
ness,  indecorum;  unseemliness.  Quelle  —  /  how 
very  improper ! 

inconvenant,  -e,  adj.,  improper,  unbecoming, 
unseemly. 

inconvenient,  n.m  ,  inconvenience,  disadvan- 
tage; untoward  incident;  ill  consequence,  harm, 
trouble,  objection.  Je  ne  vois  pas  d"1 —  &  cela  ; 
I  see  no  objection  to  that. 

inconvertii  -e,  adj.,  unconverted. 

inconvertible,  adj.,  unconvertible. 

incorporalitd,  n.f.,  incorporeahty. 

incorporation,  nf.,  incorporation. 

incorporate',  «./.,  mcorporeity. 

incorporel,  -le,  adj.,  incorporeal. 

incorporer,  v.a.,  to  incorporate,  to  embody, 
to  fuse.  —  «ft  regiment  dam  tm  a&trc  ;  to  embody 
one  regiment  into  another. 


3  incorporer,  r  r  ,  to  mcorikor  \tf\  t j  oe  fii*bo«l- 
iej,  to  ^n.*f  vi.tli,  t'>  be  Dleudt«I. 

incorrect)  •©,  tidj..  sucorrtict,  wroug,  errr- 
neous. 

IncorrectemeEt,  adi.,  i^correetiy,  *nacc'»- 
rately,  wrongly. 

inconection.  n  f.,  mcorrectnes.*,  inaccuracy. 

inconigibllite",  n/,  racorni;ibilit\. 

incorrigilble,  adj  ,  intorr.gible,  irreclaimable. 

inciJTiigiblenient,  adi .,  incorrigibly. 

incouompu.  -e,  a«fj  ,  (l.u  5  uiLorrupt,  pine. 

incormpnbilite,  n/,  lucorrapturlity. 

incorruptible.)  adj..  mcorrupt.ble 

incorruption, «/.,  mcorruptiou 

incrassant,  -e.  a//j.,  fined  }  iwra Bating, 
nutritive. 

incrassant,  n.m.,  (med.)  nututne 

incr6dibi3it6,  n./.,  incredibility. 

incr6dale,  adj.,  incredulous,  unbelieving. 

iaarMnle,  n.m.f.,  unbeliever,  infidel. 

incre"dttlite*,  nf.,  incredulity,  unbelief 

incree.  -e,  adj.,  increate,  mcreated. 

incrlminable,  adj.,  incnmmable,  unpeach- 
able. 

incrttnination,  n.f.,  (]ur.)  incrimination , 
charge,  accusation. 

Inertaliner.  v  a.,  to  incriminate,  to  accuse,  to 
charge,  to  impeach. 

incroyable,  adj.,  incredible,  past  belief. 

incroyable,  n.m.,  French  dandy  (17'J5-1799) 

incroyablement,  adv.,  incredibly. 

incroyance,  n.f.,  unbelief. 

incroyant,  n.m.,  unbeliever. 

incrustation,  n.f.,  incrustation. 

incruster,  v.a  ,  to  incrust,  to  mlay. 
s'incruster,  v.r.,  to  become  mcrusted. 

incubation,  n.f.,  incubation. 

incube,  n.m.,  incubus. 

incuit,  n  m  ,  underdone  part  of  roast  meat 

incuit,  -e,  adj  ,  underdone  (of  roa&t  meat). 

inculpabld,  adj.,  (jnr.)  chargeable. 

inculpation,  n.f.,  inculpation. 

inculpe,  n.m.,  -e,  n.f.,  (jur.)  prisoner,  ac- 
cused. 

inculper,  V.a.,  to  accuse,  to  inculpate. 

inculquer,  v.a.,  to  inculcate,  to  impress. 
^'inculquer,  v.r.,  to  be  inculcated  or  impressed 

incnlte,  adj.,  uncultivated;  untilled,  un- 
plowed,  waste;  unpolished,  rude.  Terres  —s, 
waste  lands. 

incultivable,  adj ,  uncultivable. 

incultive.  -e,  adj.,  uncultivated. 

incnlture,  w./.,  (l.u.)  inculture,  want  of 
culture. 

inclinable,'  n.m  and  adj.,  old,  early;  early 
printed  book. 

incurability, »./.,  incurability. 

incurable,  n.m.f.  and  adj.,  incurable.  Les 
— s;  hospital  for  incurables. 

incurablement,  adv ,  incurably. 

incurie,  n.f.,  carelessness,  thoughtlessness; 
heedlessness;  negligence. 

incurieusement,  adv.,  incuriously. 

incurieii-x.  -se,  adj.,  incurious. 

incuriosity,  n.f.,  incuriosity. 

incursion,  n.f.,  incursion,  inroad,  irruption; 
(fig.)  excursion. 

incuse,  adj  and  nf.,  badly  or  imperfectly 
struck  medal. 

inde,  n.m  ,  (dy.)  indigo,  indigo-blue. 
*lnde*brouillable,  adj.,  inextricable,  inexplica- 
ble, that  cannot  be  unraveled. 

inddcemment,  adv.,  indecently. 

inde~cence,  n.f.,  indecency;  obscenity. 

indecent,  -e,  adj.,  indecent;  obscene. 

ind^chiffrable,  adj.,  undecipherable,  illegible, 
inexplicable;  (fig.)  obscure,  intricate. 

inde~cnirable,  ndj.,  untenable. 

Ind6chir4,  -e,  adj.,  untorn. 

indicia,  -e,  adj.,  undecided,  doubtful;  inde- 


indecision 


306 


indiscretion 


terminate,  undefined,  faint,  vague ,    wavering. 
'II  eta  it  — ;  he  was  wavering. 

indecision,  n.f.,  indecision,  irresolution,  wav- 
ering 'f  indistinctness. 

Jn<Ie"clinabilite*,  «•/•,  indeclinableness. 

indeclinable,  adj.,  (gram.)  indeclinable, 

indecomposable,  adj.,  indecomposable. 

inde'coiisable,  adj.,  unseeable. 

indecrit,  -e,  adj.,  nondescript. 

Indecrottabie,  adj.,  (pop.)  uncleanable,  un- 
polishable,  rude,  incorrigible,  unteacliable;  in- 
tractable. 

indef  ectifcilittf,  n.f.,  indefectibility.  i 

indefectible,  adj.,  indefectible.  j 

iadifendable,  adj.,  indefensible,  untenable. 

IndeiinL  -e,  adj  ,  indefinite,  unlimited.  i 

indefininient,  adv.,  indefinitely 

ind<££inissa'ble,  adj.,  indefinable,  undefinable,  j 
unaccountable,  nondescript. 

I.adeformable,  adj.,  that  cannot  be  put  out  of 
shape. 

indefrichable,  adj.,  (of  land)  unclearable. 

inde'friche,  -e,  adj.,  uncleared,  uncultivated     j 

iadeleblle,  adj.,  indelible,  ineffaceable.  j 

ladele'bUitg,  n.f.,  indelibility.  ! 

ind<§libe'r&  -e,  adj.,  indeli berate.  j 

inflelicat,  -e,  adj.,  indelicate;  unhandsome;! 
unbecoming ;  unscrupulous.  j 

indelicatexnent  (-ka-tman),  adv.,  indeli- 
cately, unhandsomely,  unbecomingly. 

ind£licatesse}  n.f.,  indelicacy  ,  unhandsome- 
ness. 

indemne  (in-dem-n),  adj  ,  (JUT.)  indemnified. 
Kendre  — ;  to  indemnify. 

indenxaisation,  n  f ,  indemnification. 

indemniser   (m-dem-m-ze),   v.a.,  to  indem- 
nify ;  to  recoup ;  to  make  good. 
«'indemniser,  v.r.,  to  indemnify  one's  self ;  to 
recoup  one's  self. 

indemnite,  nf.,  indemnity. 

Ind^montrable,  adj.,  undemonstrable. 

ind&nontro*,  -e,  adj.,  undemonstrated. 

indefinable,  adj.,  undeniable ;  unquestionable; 
obvious,  self-evident. 

inde'pendamment  (-da-man),  adv.,  indepen- 
dently, 

, »/.,  independence, 

nt,  -e,  adj.,  independent. 

.nt,  n.m.,  Independent. 

inde'racinable,  adj.,  ineradicable. 

Indescriptible,  adj.,  indescribable. 

indescriptiblement,  adv.,  indescribably. 

inde'sirable,  adj.,  undesirable. 

indestituable,  adj.,  irremovable. 

indestructibility, n.f.,  indestructibility. 

indestructible,  adj.,  indestructible. 

indeterminable,  adj.,  indeterminable 

indelennination,  «/.,  indetermination,  irre- 
solution. 

ind6terrnine',  -e,  adj.,  indeterminate,  unlim- 
ited. 

inde'termlne'ment,  adv.,  indeterminately. 

indevinable,  adj.,  unguessable. 

inde"vot,  -e,  n.mf.  an$  adj.,  irreligious. 
inde"votement,  adv.*  irreverently. 
indevotion,  w./.,  jrreligion. 
index  (in-deks),  nm.,  index,  table  of  contents; 
forefinger.    — expurgntoire  ;  expurpratory  index. 
Mettre  &  V— ;  to  prohibit.     Eire  a  I1— ;  to  be 
forbidden. 

indicateur,  adj.,  indicating,  indicatoiy. 
indicateur,  n.m.,  indicator,  gauge,   guide ; 
(anat.)  index ;  railway  guide,  time-table.    Doigt 
—  ;  forefinger. 

indicatif,  n.m.,  (gram.)  indicative  mood. 
indicati-f,  -ve,  adj.,  indicative. 
indication,  n,/.,  indication,  information ;  sign, 
mark,  proof,  declaration. 

indice,  n.m.,  indication,  indicator,  sign,  mark, 
token,  symptom ;  clew. 


indioibie.  adj.,  inexpressible,  unspeakable, 
ineftable,  unutterable. 

indiciblement,  adv.,  unspeakably,  ineffably, 
unutterably ;  inexpressibly. 

indiction,  «•/.,  indiction,  convocation,  pre- 
scription. 

iadicule,  n.m.,  (1  u  )  slight  indication 

indiea,  -ne  (-in,  -e-n)^  mj  and  adj  ,  Indian. 

indienne,  »/.,  printed  calico,  printed  cotton, 
print. 

indiennenr,  n.m.,  calico-printer. 

indiff^remmeat  (-ra-man),  adv.,  indifferently, 
mdiscriminately ;  equally,  alike. 

indifference,  nf.,  indifference,  unconcern 

indifferent,  -e,  adj ,  indifferent ,  uncon- 
cerned ;  immaterial ,  (pers  )  cold,  unmindful, 
indolent,  insensible  11  Im  est  —  de  soitu  ou  <le 
rester ;  it  is  the  same  to  him  whether  he  goes  out 
or  not  Celttm'estparfaitement — ,  I  don't  mind 
which  it  is,  or  it  is  quite  immaterial  to  me. 

indifferent,  n  m  ,  -e,  nf.,  indifferent  peison 
(one  who  is  neither  a  friend  nor  an  enerrn ) 
Fa^re  I"1 —  ;  to  feign  indifference. 

indigenat,  n.m.,  denizenship  ;  naturalization 
(in  Poland). 

indigence,  nf.,  indigence,  poverty,  need. 

indigene,  nmf.  and  adj.,  indigenous;  nati\e 
(of  a  continent), 

indigent,  -e,  adj.  and  n.,  indigent,  needv, 
necessitous;  poor  person. 

indige're,  -e,  adj  ,  undigested,  crude. 

indigeste,  adj.,  indigestible,  undigested ; 
crude. 

indigestion,  nj.,  indigestion. 
*lndignation,  nf.,  indignation.     Avec  — , 
indignantly.    Faire  delate)  son  — ;  to  give  vent 
to  one's  indignation. 

*indigne,  adj.,  unworthy,  undeserving;  infa- 
mous, worthless,  scandalous.  —  de  succidei  ; 
(jur.)  debarred  from  inheriting. 

*indigne,  n.m.,  worthless,  infamous  wretch  ; 
(jur.)  one  debarred  by  law  from  inheriting. 

*indigne',  -e,  part.,  indignant,  shocked 

*indlgnement,  adv.,  unworthily,  infamously, 
scandalously. 

*indigner,  v.a.,  to  render  indignant ;  to  raise 
the  indignation  of ;  to  shock. 
*5'indigner,  v,r.,  to  be  indignant,  shocked. 

*indignite',  n.f.,  indignity;  unwoitluness, 
worthlessness ;  vileness,  baseness  ,  infamy,  scan- 
dalous thing.  QueUe  —  /  what  a  shame  !  what  a 
scandalous  thing ! 

indigo,  n.m.,  indigo 

indlgoterie,  n.f.,  indigo  manufactory. 

indigotier  (-tie"),  n.m.,  indigo-plant. 

indiquer,  v.a.,  to  indicate,  to  show,  to  point 
out;  to  direct  to,  to  inform  of,  to  acquaint  with, 
to  appoint,  to  mention,  to  name,  to  recommend, 
to  state,  to  sketch  out.  Voules-vous  in"1 —  le 
ckemin  de  Vtyhsef  will  you  show  me  the  way  to 
the  church  ?  Au  heu  indiquk  ;  at  the  appointed 
place.  5' — ;  to  be  indicated. 

indirect,  -e,  adj.,  indirect,  (of  evidence)  cir- 
cumstantial; (of  heirs)  collateral. 

indirectement,  adj  ,  indirectly. 

indisciplinable,  adj.,  mdisciplinable ;  indo- 
cile, unruly,  ungovernable. 

indiscipline,  »/,  mdisciplme,  insubordina- 
tion. 

Indiscipline,  -e,  adj.,  undisciplined. 

indiscr-et,  -ete,  adj.,  indiscreet,  inconsider- 
ate, unwary ;  inquisitive ,  injudicious  ;  tell-tale, 
unable  to  keep  a  secret.  n.m.f.,  babbler, 
blabberer. 

indiscrfetement  (-kret-mSn),  adv.,  indis- 
creetly, inconsiderately;  unadvisedly,  injudici- 
ously, unguardedly. 

indiscretion,  n,f.,  indiscretion,  inconsider- 
ateness,  imprudence,  un wariness;  piece  of  indis- 
cretion, indiscreet  thing.  Serait-ce  une  —  de  ma 


indiscntable 


307 


inesper^ 


part  de  demand.tr  .  .  .  *  v,  ouid  it  be  indiscreet  of 

me  to  ask  .  .  .  ° 
indisputable,  a**j.,  incontestable,  unque&tiou- 

able,  indisputable. 

indispensabilite",  nf.,  indispensableness, 
indispensable,    adj.,    indispensable,     n.m 

L" — ,  the  strict  necessities,  the  indispensable  or 

strictly  necessary ,  the  needful. 

indispensablement,  adv.,  indispensably. 

indisponibilite",  n  f ,  una  variableness. 

indisponible,  adj~,  indisposabie;  unavailable 

indispose".,  -e,  adj.,  indisposed,  unwell. 

indisposer,  r  a.,  to  indispose,  to  render,  to 
make  unwell,  to  disaifect.  to  disincline,  to 
estrange,  to  set  against.  Je  craignais  que  son 
inienentwn  ne  vous  mdisposat  contre  moi ;  I  was 
afraid  Ins  interference  would  set  you  against  me 
s'indisposer,  r.r.,  to  be  indisposed;  to  be 
unwell. 

indisposition,  nf.,  Indisposition;  disinclina- 
tion. 

indisputable,  adj.,  indisputable. 

indissolubilite".  n.f.,  indissolubility. 

indissoluble,  adj ,  indissoluble. 

indissolublement,  adv.,  mdissolubly. 

indistinct,  -e,  adj.,  indistinct,  confused, 
vague,  faint,  dim. 

indistinctement,  adv.,  indistinctly,  indis- 
criminately ;  vaguely,  dimly,  confusedly. 

IndisHnction,  n.f.,  indistinetion,  indistinct- 
ness. 

individu,  n.m.,  individual,  self.  Avoir  soin  de 
son  — ;  to  take  care  of  one"s  self,  of  number  one. 

indlvidualizatiQn,  nf.,  individualization. 

individnalizer,  v.a.,  to  individualize. 

individualisme,  n  m  ,  individualism. 

individuality,  nf.,  individuality,  entity. 

individuel,  -le,  adj ,  individual. 

individueHement  (-duel-man),  adv.,  indi- 
vidually. 

indivis,  -e,  adj.,  (jur.)  undivided. 

indivis,  n.m.,  (jur.)  joint-tenancy.  Par  — ; 
in  joint-tenancy. 

ikdivise*,  -e,  adj.,  undivided. 

indivise"m.ent,  adv.,  indivisibly. 

indivisibility,  nf.,  indivisibility. 

indivisible,  adj.,  indivisible. 

indivisiblement,  adv.,  indivisibly. 

indi vision,  nf.,  joint-possession,  copartuer- 
sliip,  joint-tenancy. 

in-diz-huit,  n.m.  and  adj.,  ( — )  (print) 
decimo-octavo,  in  eighteen,  18mo. 

indocile,  adj.,  indocile,  unmanageable. 

indoeilite',  n/.,  indocOity,  untractableness. 

indOCte,  adj ,  illiterate,  ignorant,  unlettered. 

indo-germanique,  adj.,  Indo-Grermanic. 

indolemment  (-la-man),  adv.,  indolently. 

indolence,  n./.,  indolence,  sloth.  Son  —  ?e 
perdra  ;  his  indolence  will  be  the  death  of  him. 

indolent,  -e,  n.  and  adj.,  indolent  person; 
indolent,  sluggish,  slothful. 

indomptable,  adj.,  indomitable;  untamable, 
ungovernable. 

indomptablement,  adv.,  indomitably,  imtam- 
ably,  ungovernably. 

indompt€,  -e,  adj.,  untamed,  wild;  uncontrol- 
lable; unconquered,  unsubdued. 

indou,  n.m.  and  adj  ,  Hindoo. 

in-douze,  n  m.  and  adj.,  (—•)  (print.)  duode- 
cimo, in  twelve,  12mo. 

indu,  -e,  adj.,  undue,  unseasonable,  late. 
Hewre  — e  ;  unseasonable  or  late  hour. 

indubitable,  adj.,  indubitable,  certain,  beyond 
doubt. 

indnbitablement,  adv.,  indubitably,  undoubt- 
edly, unquestionably. 

inductil,  -ve,  adj.,  inductive. 

inductile,  adj.,  inductile. 

induction,  n/.,  (philos.)  induction,  inference. 

induire,  (induisant,  induit),  v.a.,  to  induce,  to 


lead,  to  infer.    —  en  erreur;  to  lead  mto  error. 
S*  —  ;  to  be  inferred. 

^indulgence,  n./.,  lenity,  leniency,  indulgence. 
User  d'~~  i^rewi;  to  siiow  indulgence  t<» 
Aioir  del  —  (pour)  ;  to  De  indulgeLtt  tv  »  to  make 
allowance  foi. 

indulgent,  -e,  adj.,  lenient,  indalgect,  con- 
siderate. 

indult  (in-dult),  ».TO.,  indolt. 

indultaire,  n.m.,  (canoo  law)  incuiiibeiit  or 
nominee  (by  virtue  of  an  mdult  ) 

indument.  adv.,  unduly/. 

induration,  »./.,  (med.)  induration. 

indufe*,  adj.,  (med.)  md  mated. 
•rlndurer,  r.r.,  to  indurate. 

industriaJJame,  n.m  ,  industrialism. 

indUStlialiste,  n  m.,  industrialist. 

Industrie,  n.f.,  skill,  ingenuity  ,  business, 
trade  ,  manufactures,  arts  and  manufactures  , 
industry,  work.  Vure  d  —  ;  to  li\e  by  ones 
wits.  Cher  alter  d?  —  ;  swindler,  sharper. 

industxiel*  n.m  ,  manufacturer,  commercial 
man  ;  tradesman,  trader. 

industriel-  -le,  adj.,  industrial,  manufactur- 
ing. Les  produits  —  s  ;  the  products  of  arts  aad 
manufactures.  Les  arts  —  s;  the  mechanical 
arts.  JZtckesses  —  les  ;  commercial  wealth. 

indtLStrieusement  (-efiz-man),  adv  ,  indus- 
trially, ingeniously,  skillfully. 

industrieu-x,  -se,  adj.,  ingenious,  skillful, 
mdufltnous. 

indut,  n.m.pl.,  assistant  priest. 

in^branlable,  adj,,  immovable;  resolute; 
unmoved,  unshaken,  steady,  firm. 

ingbranlablement,  adv.,  immovably,  stead- 
ily, resolutely,  firmly. 

in^briati-f,  -ve,  adj.,  inebriating,  inebriant. 

ine^dit,  -e,  adj.,  inedited,  unpublished,  new. 

ineffabilite',  «./.,  ineff  ability,  unspeakable- 
ness. 

ineffable,  adj.,  ineffable,  inexpressible,  unut- 
terable. 

ineftablement,  adv.,  ineffably,  unutterably. 

ineffacable,  adj  ,  indelible,  ineffaceable. 

ineffacablement.rt^'  ,  indelibly,  ineff  aceably. 

inefficace,  adj,  inefficacious,  ineffective, 
ineffectual,  unavailing. 

ineffic&cenient;  adv.,  inefficaciously,  ineffi- 
cientl 


,  nf.,  inefficacy,  inefficiency. 

ine'gal,  -e,  adj.,  unequal,  uneven,  rough  ;  (fig.) 
disproportioned,  ill-matched. 

ine*galemeni,  adv.,  unequally,  unevenly. 

in^galit^,  n.f.,  inequality;  unevenness,  rug- 
gedness,  irregularity. 

inele"gamment,  adv.,  inelegantly. 

in^l€gance,  nf.,  inelegance. 

indl^gant,  -e,  adj.,  inelegant,  unpolished. 

ineligibilite",  nj.,  ineligibility. 

ineligible,  adj.,  ineligible 

ineluctable,  adj.,  fatal,  inevitable,  unavoid- 
able ;  indisputable,  unquestionable,  overwhelming. 

ineludable,  adj.,  which  cannot  be  set  aside  or 
evaded. 

indnairable,  adj.,  unspeakable,  unutterable, 
indescribable. 

Inepte,  adj^  inept,  unfit,  foolish,  silly. 

ineptement,  adv.,  ineptly,  foolishly,  sillily. 

ineptie  (-ci),  n.f.,  ineptness,  ineptitude,  fool- 
ishness, absurdity. 

ine"puisable,  adj.,  inexhaustible. 

in^puisablement,  adv.,  inexhaustibly. 

inerme,  adj.,  (bot.)  inermous,  thornless 

inerte,  adj.,  inert,  sluggish,  inactive,  dull, 

inertie  (-ci),  n.f.,  inertia;  inertness;  indo- 
lence, inactivitfy.  force  d"1  —  ;  vis  inertias,  passive 
resistance. 

inespe'rable,  adj.,  that  cannot  be  hoped  for. 

inespe're',  -e,  adj.,  unhoped  for,  unlooked  for, 
unexpected. 


inesparement 


SOS 


infirmier 


inesp^rement,  adv.,  (I.u.)  unexpectedly 

inestimable,  a<*j  ,  inestimable. 

inestime,  -e,  utlj.,  iiiiehteemed. 

inevitable,  adj.,  inevitable,  unavoidable. 

ine"vitablement,  adi.,  inevitably,  unavoul- 
ably. 

inexact,  -6,  «#•»  inexact,  Inaccurate. 

inexactement,  adv..,  inaccurately,  incor- 
rectly. 

inexactitude,  »./.,  inexactness,  inaccuracy, 
incorrectness ,  uapunctuaiit^, . 

inexcusable,  adj  ,  me \cusable,  unjustifiable, 
unwarrantable . 

inexcusablenient.  adv.,  inexcusably,  unjust- 
ifiably. 

Jteexe'cttta'ble,  adj.,  impracticable. 

Inexe'cute',  -e,  adj.,  unexecuted. 

inexe'cution,  n,J ,  mexecution 

inexercd,  -e,  at/?.,  unexerased,  unpractised. 

inexigilble,  adj..  not  demandable 

inexorable,  a(lj  ,  mexoiable,  inflexible,  unre- 
lenting. 

iaexcrablement,  adv.,  inexorably. 

Inexperience,  »/.,  inexperience. 

inexp£riiaent6,  -e,  adj.t  inexperienced,  un- 
practieed;  untried 

inexpiable,  adj.,  inexpiable,  unatonable. 

inexple,  adj.,  uuatoned  (for). 

Inexplicable,  adj.,  inexplicable,  unaccount- 
able, singular. 

inexplicablement,  adv.,  inexplicably,  unac- 

inexplitjue,  ad/.,  unexplained. 

inexploitable,  adj. ,  unworkable  T  uneul- 
tivable. 

inexploite,  adj.,  (of  land)  untilled,  unculti- 
vated; (mines,  &c.)  unworked. 

inexplore',  adj.,  unexplored. 

inexplosible,  adj  ,  unexplosive. 

inexpressible,  adj.,  uu expressible 

inexpressi-f,  ~ve,  adj  ,  mexpre&sive,  lacking 
expression. 

inexprimable,  adj.,  inexpressible,  unut- 
terable, unspeakable. 

inexpugnable,  a<f/.,  inexpugnable,  impreg- 
nable. 

inextensible,  adh\,  inextenaible ;  inextendible. 

in  extenso  (i-neks-tin-s8),  adv.,  in  extenao, 
fully,  at  full  length. 

inextiaguible  (-gu-i-),  adj  *  inextinguishable, 
imquencaable.  Soif  —  ;  quenchless  thirst. 

in  extremis?  adv.    V.  extremis  (m). 

inextricable,  adj.,  inextricable. 

inextricablement,  adv.,  inextricably. 
*infaillil>ilit^,  »./.,  infallibility. 
*infailliWe,  adj.,  infallible.  ! 

*infaillil>lementl  adv., infallibly,  witlioutfail; 
unerringly,  ! 

infaisable,  adj.,  impracticable  ;  infeasible; 
not  to  be  done;  impossible, 

infalsffiafcle,  «(&.,  unfaisifiable 

infamant,  -e,  adj.,  infamous,  ignominious, 
degrading.  Peine—e;  degrading  punishment. 

infame,  adj.,  infamous,  base ,  squalid,  sordid, 
filthy,  nasty*  D'une  mani&re  — ;  infamously, 

inlame,  n.in.f,  infamous  person  ,  wretcli, 
villain. 

infamie,  »jf.,  infamy,  ignominy  ;  baseness, 
infamous  action. 

infant,  w.m.,  -e,  n,/.,  Infante :  Infanta  (Span- 
ish title). 

infanterie  (in-fan-trf),  n.f,,  infantry,  foot. 

inlanticide,  W.W./.,  infanticide,  cliild-mtir- 
derer. 

infanticide,  n.m.,  infanticide,  child-murder. 

infatigabilit^, »./.,  indefatigableness. 

infatigable,  adj.,  indefatigable,  untiring, 
unwearied. 

infatigablement,  adv.,  mdefatigably,  untir- 
ingly. 


infatuation, «./,  infatuation. 

infatlier,  i  «.,  to  infatuate,  to  bewitch 
.s'infataer,  *  r,,  to  be  infatuated,  bewitched. 

infecond,  -e,  adj.,  infertile,  uuiiuitful,  b^nen, 
stenle, 

infe'condite',  n/.,  infertility,  unfruitf illness, 
barrenness,  sterility. 

infect  (in-fekt),  -e,  adj  ,  infectious ,  foul, 
noisome 

infectant,  -e»  &dj  ,  infecting  ,  tainting ;  offen- 
sive. 

infecter,  ^  a.,  to  infect,  to  taint,  to  eomipt, 
to  pollute,  t'.n  ,  to  stink. 

infection,  «./,  stench;  infection,  infectious 
di&ease.  Fui/ei  d  — ;  hotbed  ot  disease ;  center 
of  infection 

infe~licit£,  ?*/,  infelicity,  unhappmess. 

infeodation,  «  / ,  mfeudatioq,  infeoifment. 

iaf€oder,  i.a  ,  to  infeoft,  to  entail 
*'inf <§0<ler,  v.?.,  to  be  mfeoffed  01  entailed. 

infeie,  adj  ,  (bot.)  inferior,  lower. 

infe'rer,  v  «.,  to  infer,  to  conclude,  to  deduce. 

inie"neuT,  -e,  adj ,  inferior,  subordinate,  lo\\  er, 
nether,  under,  petty,  below. 

inierieur,  n.m  ,  inferior,  subordinate,  subal- 
tern. 

inferieurement  (-eur-man),  adv.i  in  an  infe- 
rior manner  or  degree. 

infe'rlorit&  nf ,  inferiority. 

inlermable,  adj ,  unclosable. 

inferment^,  -e,  adj  ,  unfermented. 

infernal,  -e,  adj  ,  infernal,  hellish.  Pierre 
—e  ;  lunar  caustic. 

infernalement,  adv ,  infernally. 

infertile,  adj.,  infertile,  unfruitful,  sterile, 
barren. 

infertttisable,  adj.,  infertallzable. 

infertilite',  »./.,  infertHity,  unfruitf ulness, 
barrenness. 

infester,  v.a ,  to  infest,  to  harass,  to  annoy ; 
to  overrun;  to  haunt. 

infidele,  adj.,  unfaithful,  faithless,  untrue, 
unbelieving ;  false,  disloyal. 

infidele,  n.m./.,  unfaithful  person ;  infidel, 
unbeliever. 

infidelement,  adv.,  unfaithfully,  faithlessly. 

infideltte",  «/.,  infidelity,  unbelief,  faithless- 
ness, unfaithfulness;  dishonesty,  cleeeitfulness; 
inaccuracy.  Fatie  des  — s  &;  to  be  unfaithful 
to. 

infiltration, »./.,  infiltration. 
5'infiltrer,   v.r ,  to   infiltrate ;   to  percolate ; 
(fig.)  to  spread,  to  creep. 

Infime,  adj.,  (of  ranks)  lowest. 

infimit^,  nj,,  lowest  degree,  depth;  lowest 
state  of  abjection ;  nothingness 

infini,  -e,  adj.,  infinite,  boundless,  endless; 
numberless ;  immense. 

infini,  n.m.,  (n.p.}  infinite.  A  P— ;  to  infin- 
ity, ad  mfinitum,  infinitely;  endlessly,  indefi- 
nitely. 

infiniment,"  adv.,  infinitely,  without  end; 
exceedingly,  extremely,  very  much  II  a  •— 
d* esprit;  he  is  exceedingly  witty.  J? — petit; 
the  infinitesimal 

infinite',  n.f.,  infinity,  infiniteness,  infip,itu<Je ', 
crowd,  hcrst,  no  end  of, 

infinitesimal,  -e,  adj  ,  infimtesimal,  infinitely 
small. 

inflnitif,  n.m.  and  adj.,  (gram.)  infinitive, 
infinitive  mood. 

inflrmati-f,  -ve,  adj ,  annulling,  invalidating. 

infinnation, »./.,  invalidation,  annulment. 

infirme,  n.mf.  and  adj.,  invalid  ;  valetudina- 
iaw ;  infirm,  weak,  feeble,  frail,  sickly, 

infirmer,  v  a.,  to  invalidate,  to  nullify. 

inflnnexle,  n.ftl  infirmary;  sicl?-ward;  s^ina- 
tonum. 

infirmi-er,  n  m  ,  -^ret " »./ , 
ant;  hospital-nurfc.e. 


Jnftanit* 

K  f.,  infirmity,  weakness,  faiLag 
""*'  n.f ,  inflammabiLty. 


309 


inflammable.  adj  ,  icfUmmable* 
Inflammation,  n  /  ,  inflammation. 


Inflation,  «./.,  (med.)  inflation. 

Infl&SBl,  «e,  adj.,  (opt.)  inflected,  bent. 

Snfle"clliZ',  *.«.,  (opt.)  to  inflect,  to  bead. 
$Jinfle*cMr,  e.r.,  (opt  )  to  be  Inflected. 

infl&illlssaljle,  adj.,  (ot  things)  inflexible, 
unbendable. 

inflexe,  adj.*  inflected 

inflexibllite",  n.f,  infiesifaEity,  inexorable- 
ness. 

Inflexible,  adj,  Inflexible;  unrelenting*  on- 
bending,  inexorable. 

inHezibiement.  adr.,  inflexibly,  inexorably. 

inflexion,  n  f  ,  inflection  ;  variation. 

infiicti-L  -ve,  adj.,  ixutucnve. 

infliction,  n  /.,  infliction. 

infliger,  r.cr  ,  to  inflict,  to  impose. 
tflnfligejf,  v  r.,  to  inflict  one's  self;  to  impose 
on  one's  self.    —  des  privations  ;  to  impose  pri- 
vations on  one's  self. 

inflorescence,  »/.,  (bot  )  inflorescence. 

influence,  n/M  influence;  sway;  power. 
Avoir  beaucoup  d"1  —  sur  ,  to  have  great  influ- 
ence over.  Avoir  de  I'  —  ;  to  be  influential  ;  to 
possess  influence 

influence!1,  r.a.,  to  influence,  to  sway,  to 
biis.  Se  laisser  —  ,  w  let  one's  self  be  biased. 

Influent,  -e,  adj.,  influential. 

Influenza,  nf  .  (med  )  influenza. 

inflner,  v  n.,  no  influence,  to  sway  ;  to  exert 
an  influence  (over)  ,  to  make  an  impression. 

jnflny,  n  m.,  (tech.)  influx 

infltudon,  nf.,  mfluxion,  influx. 

in-folio,  n.m  and  adj  ,  (—  •)  (print.)  folio. 
Qinfondre,  v.a,,  to  infuse 

information,  n./.,  inquiry  ;  information. 
Aller  auz  —  s,  or  prendre  des  —  ;  to  make  in- 
quiries. 

informe,  adj.,  unformed;  shapeless;  mis- 
shapen ;  crude,  undigested,  imperfect  ;  Our.) 
informaJ.  Etoiles—s,  unformed  stars. 

inform^,  n.m,j  (jur.)  investigation,  inquiry. 

informer,  y.a.*  to  inform  ;  to  acquaint,  to 
give  information,  to  apprise. 
.^'informer,  u.r.,  to  inquire,,  to  make  inquiries, 
to  ask.     11  s'est  inform^  de  votre  sante;  he 
inquired  after  your  health. 

informer,  v.n.,  (jur.)  to  inquire  into,  to  inves- 
tigate. La  justice  informe,  proceedings  have 
been  taken. 

infonnit6,  »/-,  (phUofi.)  shapelessness. 

inlortiat.  ?*./».,  (n.p.}  infortiate  (second  vol. 
of  Justinian^s  digest). 

infortune,  »/.,  misfortune,  adversity. 

infortun6,  -e,  n.  and  adj,  unfortunate,  un- 
happy, ill-fated,  wretched  person;  unfortunate, 
unhappy,  ill-fated,  wretched. 

intracteur,  n.m.,  infractor,  infrmger,  breaker, 
violator. 

infraction,  ra./,  infraction,  infringement, 
breach,  violation.  Une  —  a  la  lot;  a  breach  of 
the  law. 

tnfrancMssable,  adj.,  insurmountable,  insu- 
perable, impassable. 

infrangibilit^,  n/.,  infrangibility. 

infrangible,  adj.,  infrangible. 

infre'ctuent^,  -e,  adj.,  unfrequented. 

infrnctnensement,  adv.,  fruitlessly,  to  no 
purpose,  in  vain. 

infructueu-x,  -se,  adj.,  unfruitful,  fruitless, 
unavailing. 

infos,  -e,  ad$.,  intuitive,  inspired  ;  innate, 
\nborn. 

infus^,  ».m.,  (med.)  infusion, 

infuser,  v.«.,  to  infuse,  to  steep.  —  &  /raid; 
to  make  a  cold  infusion. 


inldbcr 


»  i. 2.,  to  be  idfatseJ,  to  draw,  toaiand 
(of  tea). 

infusibUit&  «./•»  iofusibility. 

infnsiljle,  adj.,  unfusiWe. 

infusion,  nf.,  infusion,  mtiutioa. 

infnsoires,  a.wi  pi  and  adj.,  (zooL)  infusoria; 
infusorial,  infusory. 

*ingagnable,  ad).,  that  cannot  be  won,  that 
cannot  oe  gained. 

tagambe,  adj.,  nimble,  brisk,  active, 
jfingenier,  t  r.,  to  etnre,  to  tax  one'a  ingezra- 
itj ,  to  uork  one's  hardest,  to  ivork  for  all  one 
is  worth.    Je  ni'ingeme  a  h  fmre ,  I  work  my 
hardest  to  accomplish  it. 

ingenleur,  72  M  ,  engineer.  —  civil  ;  civil 
engineer.  — con&trucieur  de  vau&eaux,  master- 
shipwrzght,  naval  architect.  Art  de  /" — ,  engi- 
neering. — de$  mines,  mining  engineer.  — 4es 
ponts  et  chaiusees ;  civil  engineer  (under  gov- 
ernment) for  bndge&  and  roads  in  France.  — 
geographe,  ( — s- — $}  geographer.  — optiewn, 
(—$ — s)  optician. 

ingenieusement,  adv ,  ingeniously. 

ingenien-Z,  -se,  adj.,  ingenious,  intelligent, 
clever,  witty,  —  a  m&nttr ,  practi&ed  IB  the  art 
of  falsehood,. 

inge*niosit&  »/.,  ingenuity,  ingeniousneaa. 

ing^nii,  -e,  adj.,  ingenuous,  frank,  open,  can- 
did. 

ingenn,  n.m.,  -e, «./.,  ingenuous  person,  art- 
less person,  finnple-nunded  youth  or  maiden. 
Jouer  les  — */  (theat.)  to  play  juvenile  parts. 
Faire  V —  ;  to  affect  simplicity. 

ing&raite**  ^-/->  ingenuousness,  frankness, 
openness,  candidness,  simplicity. 

inge*nnment5  a$v<,  ingenuously,  frankly, 
openly,  candidly. 

ingergatole,  adj  ,  not  liable  to  crack 

ingeience,  n.f.,  interference,  meddling,  dab- 
bling. 

ingerer,  t^.a.,  (phya.)  to  introduce,  to  ingest 
s'ing6rer,  ir.r.,  to  meddle  with,  to  interfere,  to 
obtrude.     /S* —  dans  les  affaire*  d'autnn;  to 
meddle  with  other  people's  business, 

ingestion  (-jes-ti-on),  »./,,  (phys.)  introclpc- 
tion,  ingestion. 

in  glono,  adv.,  in  a  lump,  altogether. 

inglorieusement,  adv.,  inglonously. 

inglorieu-z,  -se,  acff  %  inglorious. 

ingonvemable,  adj.,  ungovernable. 

ingrat,  -*,  n.mf.  and  adj.,  unthankful,  un- 
grateful,  ingrate  person;  ungrateful,  ingrate, 
unthankful,  thankless,  unprofitable,  unfruitful, 
sterile;  unpleasant. 

Ingratitude,  »./.,  ingratitude,  thankleasneas, 
piece  of  ingratitude. 

ingredient  (-di-an),  n.m.,  ingredient. 

ingu^able,  adj.,  unfordable. 

inguerissable,  adj,,  incurable. 

inguinal,  -e  (-gu-i-),  a<|/ ,  inguinal, 

ingurgitation,  »./.,  (med )  ingurgitation. 

inhabUe,  adj  ,  unqualified ,  incapable,  unskill- 
ful, unfit. 

inhabilement,  adv,,  unskillfully,4 

inhabilet^,  w./.,  i^baity^  unskOlfumess, 
mcompetency,  incapacity, 

innabilite',  w./,,  (jur.)  incompetency ;  dis- 
ability. 

inhabitable,  adj.,  uninhabitable,  (of  homes) 
untenanted,  tenantless. 

inhabit^,  -e,  adj.,  unmbabited. 

inhabitude,  »/„  want  of  habit. 

inhalation,  ».£,  inhalation. 

inhaler,  v.a.,  to  inhale. 

inharmonie,  ^./-i  want  of  harmony. 

inharmonieu-x,  -se,  adj.,  inharmonious, 
unmusical. 

inherence, »./.,  inherence, 

Inherent,  -e,  adj  ,  inherent, 
Qlnhlber,  v .«.,  to  inhibit,  to  forb|4. 


InMfoitioa 


310 


in-plano 


0,  ?2/.,  (JUT.)  inhibition,  prohibition 
inaibitoire,  adj ,  inhibitory. 

in&oaore',  -e,  adj.,  (l.u.)  unhonored. 

innospitali-er,  -fere,  adj.,  inhospitable, 
unfriendly,  forbidding, 

in&ospitalierement,  adv.,  inhospitably. 

ia&ospitalite",  n.f.,  inhospitality. 

fofiTTTnalfi.,  ^,  #<!;.,  inhuman,  crueL 

in&tiinailieinent  (i-nu-me-n-man),  adv.,  inhu- 
manly. 

in&Timailite~, «./.,  inhumanity,  cruelty. 

tion,  n/ ,  inhumation,  interment. 
i)  v.a,,  to  inhame,  to  bury,  to  inter. 

Jbaimaginable,  adj.,  unimaginable,  mcompre- 
hensible*  inconceivable. 

inimitable,  adj.,  inimitable. 

inindtablement,  adj  inimitably. 

Ipfrnftifc  n.f.,  enmity,  hatred,  antipathy, 
aversion*  Avoir  de  P —  pour;  to  bear  enmity 
fco,  to  have  an  aversion  to, 

Inimprimable,  adj ,  unprintable. 

faltnfl£TPtflabiiit£,  n.f.,  uniuflamraabihty. 

ininfiamiaable,  adv.,  uninflammable. 

inintelligenee,  nf.,  lack  of  intelligence. 

^intelligent,  adj.,  unintelligent. 

inintelliglble,  adj  ,  unintelligible. 

intotelligiblenient,  adv.,  unintelligibly. 

initttetrompu,  adj.,  uninterrupted. 

inicjtie,  adj.,  iniquitous;  unrighteous. 

iniQnemeRt  (i-uik-m5n),  adv.,  iniquitously. 

iniquity,  n.f.,  iniquity;  unrighteousness,  sin. 

initial,  -e,  adj'.,  initial. 

Initiate,  n.f.,  initial. 

initiat-enr,  ».m.,-iice,w./«,  one  who  initiates, 
initiator. 

initiatl-f,  -ve,  adj.,  initiatory,  initiative. 

initiation,  n.f ,  initiation. 

initiative,  nf.,  initiative,  Prendre  V — ;  to 
take  the  initiative. 

initte,  -e»  adj.9  initiated. 

lniti£,  n  m.,  person  initiated. 

initier,  0.0.,  to  initiate,  to  admit. 

injecie,  -e,  adj.,  injected;  bloodshot,  flushed. 
Jem  —s  de  sang  ;  bloodshot  eyes. 

injecter,  u.a.,  to  inject,     o5 — ;   to  become 

rjected,  bloodshot. 

1,  n.m.,  injector. 

,  TO/.,  injection,  redness. 
n,  nf.,  injunction,  order.     Faire  — 
join. 

Me,  adf.,  unplayable,  unactable. 
"    isement,  adv.,  injudiciously. 

l-X,  -se,  adj.,  injudicious. 
_  ire,  n.f.,  insult,  injury,  wrong.  pL,  abuse, 
abusive  language,  taunt;  outrage,  slander.  Dire 
dcs  —J  &  guelqu^wi  ;  to  call  any  one  names,  to 
abuse  any  one.  Faire  —  A  qwelqu'un  ;  to  wrong 
any  one.  Avoir  toujours  V —  h  la  louche  ;  to  be 
abusive,  to  be  foul-mouthed.  Us  se  sont  dit  mille 
—*y  they  abused  one  another  like  pickpockets. 

injurier,  v.a.,  to  abuse,  to  call  names,  to  rail 
at,  to  insult. 

injurious einent  (-efiz-man),  adv.,  injuriously, 
wrongfully,  abusively,  reproachfully,  revilingly. 
in]urieu-x,  -se,   adj.,  injurious,  wrongful; 
reproachful,  abusive,  offensive,  reviling. 

e*  adj.,  unjust,  unfair,  wrong,  wrongful. 
e,  ».«i.,  what  is  unjust,  wrong;  unjust 
person,  wrong-doer. 

Injustement,  adv.,  unjustly,  wrongly,  wrong- 
fully, unfairly. 

Injustice, »./.,  injustice;  wrong,  act  of  injus- 
tice. 

injustifiable,  adj.,  unjustifiable. 
in  natnralibns.    F.  natutalibUB  (in). 
innavigable,  adj.,  unnavigable;  unseaworthy. 
tani4,  -e,  adj.,  innate,  inborn,  inbred. 
in.  l^goclable,  adj  ,  (com.)  not  negotiable. 
Inuocemment  (mo-sa-toan),  ntfr.,  innocently, 
harmlessly;  simply,  siUily,  foolifibly. 


innocence,  nf.,  innocence,  guiltlessness  ; 
harmle&sness,  moifensiveness  ;  simphcity,  silh 
ness. 

innocent,  -e,  adj,  innocent,  guiltless,  guile- 
less, harmless,  moifensive ;  simple,  silly.  II  a 
itk  reconnu  — ;  he  was  found  not  guilty.  Se 
declarer  — ,  to  plead  not  guilty.  Temrpour  —  ; 
to  hold  guiltless. 

innocent,  n.m..,  -e,  n.f,  innocent  person; 
simpleton,  idiot.  Tourtc  d  — s;  pigeon-pie  made 
with  young  pigeons.  Faire  I' — ;  to  sham  inno- 
cence. 

inaocenter,  «  a  ,  to  acquit. 

innocuite',  n./.,  innocuousness,  harmlessness. 

innombrable,  adj.,  innumerable,  numberless, 
endless. 

innombrablement,  adv.,  innumerably,  end- 
lessly. 

injiomine'.  adj ,  (anat.)  nameless,  unnamed. 

innomm^,  adj  ,  (jur.)  unnamed,  nameless. 

innovat-eur,  n  m  ,  -rice,  n/.,  innovator. 

innovation,  nf.,  innovation. 

ittnover,  v.n.,  to  innovate,  to  make  innova- 
tions. 

inobservable,  adj .  mohservable 

inobserrance,  n.f.,  non-observance,  inob- 
servance. 

inobservatlon,  nf.,  non-observance 

inobserve*,  -e,  adj.,  unobserved,  unnoticed, 
overlooked. 

inoccupation,  nf.,  inoccupation. 

inoccupe*,  -e,  adj^  unoccupied,  unemployed. 

in-octavo,  n.m.,  and  adj.,  ( — )  (print.)  octavo, 
in  octavo,  8vo. 

inoculateur,  n.m.,  inoculator.  adj.,  inocula- 
ting. 

inoculation,  n.f.,  inoculation. 

inoculer,  v.a.,  (med.)  to  inoculate. 

'inoculer,  v.r.,  (med.)  to  inoculate  one's  self; 
to  be  inoculated. 
0inoculiste,  n.m.,  partisan  of  inoculation. 

inodore,  adj  ,  inodorous,  scentless,  free  from 
smelL  Cabinet  — ;  water-closet. 

inoffensl-i,  -ve,  adj  ,  inoffensive. 

inoffensivement,  adv.,  mojaensively. 

iaofflciel,  -le,  adj.,  unofficial. 

inofticlellement,  adv.,  unofficially. 

Inofficieu-x,  -se,  adj  ,  (jur.)  inofficious. 

inofficiosit^,  nf.,  (jur,)  mofficiousness. 

inondation,  n.j.,  inundation,  overflow,  flood, 
deluge. 

inonder,  v.a.,  to  inundate,  to  overflow,  to 
deluge ;  to  overrun,  to  overspread,  to  pour  into, 
to  overwhelm, 

inope'rant,  -e,  adj ,  inoperative. 

inopine*,  -e,  adj,  unforeseen,  unexpected, 
unlooked  for,  sudden. 

Inopinemcni,  adv.,  unawares,  unexpectedly, 
suddenly. 

Inopportun,  -e,  adj.,  inopportune,  unseason- 
able, untimely,  ill-timed. 

inopporttme"ment,  adv.,  inopportunely. 

inopportunite',  nf.,  inopportuneness,  unsea- 
sonableness. 

Inorganlque,  adj ,  iuorganical. 

inosculation,  »./,  (anat.)  inosculation,  anas- 
tomosis. 

inostenslble,  adj.,  in  ostensible. 

Inostensiblement,  adv.,  mostensibly. 

inoubliable,  adj.,  not  to  be  forgotten. 

Inoublie',  -e,  adv.,  unforgotten,  well-remern- 
bered. 

Inotii,  -e,  adj.,  unheard  of,  tinprecedentedt 
extraordhiary,  strange,  wonderful. 

inoxydable,  adj.,  which  cannot  be  oxygenized. 

in  pace,  n.m.,  (— )  in  peace. 

in-partlbus.    V.  partttms  (in). 

in  petto  (-pet-to),  adv.,  in  petto,  in  secret, 

in-plano,  n»m.  and  adj.,  ( — )  (print.)  broact 
side* 


in-promptn 


311 


installation 


in-promptn,  n.m,    V.  iinpromptn. 

inq.7ia1if1a.ble,  adj.,  that  cannot  be  qualified  ; 
for  which  no  name  is  too  bad. 

inqmait,  n*m.,  (chem.)  quarfaiaon. 

to-qnarto  (-fcooar-),  n  m.  and  adj.,  (  —  } 
(print.)  quarto,  in  quarto,  4to. 

ing.Bl-et,  -ele,  <Wy-»  unquiet,  anxious,  uneasy  , 
restless,  fidgety. 

inqnititant,  -e,  adj.,  alarming.  disquieting. 

izutflititer,  v.a.,  to  make  uneasy,  to  disquiet  ; 
to  disturb,  to  trouble,  to  alarm. 
£'inq.tlie"ter,  r  r.,  to  be  anxious,  to  be  uneasy, 
to  make  one's  self  uneasy,  to  alarm  one's  self. 

inqtdetnde,  n./.,  anxiety,  uneasiness,  disqui- 
etude, alarm,  fear  ;  solicitude,  restlessness  , 
slight  pains,  uneasy  feeling,  Donn^r  de  r  —  a  , 
to  make  uneasy.  II  est  sans  —  surFaienir;  he 
is  without  anxiety  about  the  future.  Soyez  san°s 
—  la-dessus  t  make  yourself  easy  on  that  score 
Avoir  des  —  s;  to  be  uneasy 

r,  n  TO.,  inquisitor. 


inquisition,  nf.,  inquisition. 

inquisitorial,  -e,  adj.,  inquisitorial. 

insaisissable,  ad/  ,  unseizable;  imperceptible; 
(jur.)  not  distrainable. 

Insalubre,  adj.,  insalubrious,  unhealthy, 
unwholesome. 

Insalnbrement,  adv.,  Insalubriously. 

Insalutorit^,  nf.,  insalubrity,  unhealthlness, 
unwholesomeness. 

Insanit^,  n./.,  insanity. 

Insatiability  nf..  insatiability. 

insatiable,  adj  ,  insatiable. 

insatiablement,  adv  ,  insatiably. 

insciemment.    adv.,   unwittingly,    unknow- 

inscrlption,  n.f.,  inscription  ;  registry,  entry; 
term  (of  schools)  ;  (fin.)  stock-receipt;  ;  inscrib- 
ing. —  hypothecaire  ;  registry  of  mortgage.  — 
defaux;  allegation  of  forgery.  Avoir  toutes  ses 
—  s;  (of  students)  to  have  kept  all  one's  terms. 
Prendre  ses  —  s;  to  enter  one's  name  for  the 
(university)  terms. 

insciire,  v.a.,  to  inscribe,  to  enter,  to  set 
down  ;  to  register  ;  to  impanel  (jury). 
j'inscrire,  v.r.,  to  inscribe  one's  self  ;  to  enter 
one's  name.    /$'  —  en  faux  contre;  to  deny  the 
truth  of,  to  protest  against. 

inscrutability  «./.,  inscrutability  ;  unsearch- 


inscrutable,  adj.,  inscrutable,  unfathomable. 

inscratablement,  adv.,  inscrutably. 

inse'cable,  adj.,  insecable,  indivisible. 

Insecte,  n.m.,  insect. 

insecticide,  adj,,  insect-destroying. 

insectivore,  adj.,  insectivorous. 

ins6curite*,  nf.,  insecurity. 

ill-seize,  TO.TO.  and  adj.,  (— )  (print.)  sixteen, 
in  sixteen.  16mo. 

insense,  -6,  n.mf.  and  adj.,  insane,  inadman, 
madwoman ;  maniac ;  unwise  person ,  fool ;  in- 
sane, mad ;  foolish,  senseless. 

insensibility,  n.f.,  insensibility,  unconscious- 
ness,  unfeelingness 

insensible,  adj.,  insensible,  unconscious, 
unfeeling;  hard-hearted;  imperceptible. 

insensiblement,  adv.,  insensibly,  impercep- 
tibly, gradually,  by  degrees. 

inse"parabilite",  n.f.,  inseparableness. 

inseparable,  adj.,  inseparable. 

ins6parablement,  adv.,  inseparably. 

inseparables,  n.m.f.pL,  great  chums;  (orni.) 
love-birds. 

insurer,  v.a.,  to  insert,  to  put  in,  to  wedge  in. 

insermente*,  adj.,  unsworn. 

insertion,  nf.,  insertion. 

insidieusement  (-etiz-man),  adv.,  insidiously. 

insidieu-x,  -se,  adj,,  insidious. 
*insigne,  adj.,  signal,  high,  notorious,  arrant, 
downright.     IS —  honneur;  the  high  honor. 


*iusiglie,  n.m.,  oadge,  mark.    pL,  insignia, 

*insigiiiiia3ic©»  w./.,  msigjaificaucs. 

*insig:Ti!ffaitt,  -e,  ad,.,  insignificant. 

insincere,  &&•,  insincere. 

insiauaat,  -e,  adj.,  insinuating. 

iTiHtnuatit  -ve,  adj..  (l.u.)  insinuatiog. 

insinuation,  n.f.,  insinuation ;  htat,  innuendo, 
suggestion,  intimation,  ©  yur.)  registration. 

iusiniier,  ?,<z.,  to  insinuate,  to  hint,  to  sug- 
gest; to  instill,  to  intimate. 
5'insinuer,  v.r.,  to  insinuate,  to  introduce  one's 
fcelf  (in),  to  creep  (in  to),  to  worm  one's  self  (Into), 
to  steal  (into). 

iasipMe,  adj.,  insipid,  tasteless,  unsavory, 
dull,  flat. 

insipidement  (-pid-man),  ad?.,  insipidly; 
dully,  heavily. 

insipidit^,  nf,  insipidity,  insipidness,  unsa- 
voriness,  tastelessness,  dullness 

insistance,  n.f.,  insistence,  Insisting,  entreaty; 
urgent  request. 

Insister,  r.n.»  to  Insist,  to  persist,  to  urge, 
to  press,  to  lay  stress  (upon).  II  tmiste  & 
demander  ;  he  persists  in  demanding. 

insociabilite.  n/.,  unsoctablene&s. 

insociable,  adj  ,  unsociable. 

insociablement,  adv.,  unsociably. 

tnsocial,  -e,  adj.,  unsocial. 

insolation,  nf.,  insolation;  sun-stroke. 

Insolemment  (-la-man),  adv.,  insolently,  im- 
pudently, saucily. 

insolence,  n.f.,  insolence,  impertinence,  sanci- 
neas,  incivility,  rudeness. 

insolent,  -e,  adj.  and  n.,  insolent,  rude,  pert, 
saucy,  impudent,  insolent  person. 

insolidlte",  n./.,  insolidity. 

insolite,  adj.,  unusual,  unwonted, 

insolitement,  arfr.,  unusuaUy. 

insolubility,  n.f.,  insolubility. 

Insoluble,  adj.,  insoluble. 

insolvabilit^, »/.,  insolvency. 

insolvable,  adj.,  insolvent. 

insomnie  (m-som-nl),  n.f.,  sleeplessneser 
wakefulness ;  insomnia.  JETeures  d' — ;  sleepless 
nights. 

insondable,  atfj.,  unfathomable;  fathomless. 

insouciance,  nf.,  carelessness,  thoughtless- 
ness, heedlessness,  hstlessness. 

insouciant,  -e,  adj.,  careless,  thoughtless, 
heedless,  listless,  indifferent. 

insoucieu-X,  -se,  adj.,  careless,  free  from  care. 

insoumis,  n.m.,  (miHt.  JUT.)  defaulting 
recruit,  defaulter. 

insoumis,  HB,  adj.,  nnsubdued,  refractory; 
unruly. 

insonmission,  n.f.,  insubordination. 

insontenable,  adj.,  indefensible,  insupport- 
able, unbearable,  untenable. 

inspector,  v.a.,  to  inspect,  to  survey;  to 
superintend,  to  supervise. 

inspect-enr,  n.m.,  -rice,  n.f.,  inspector, 
superintendent,  surveyor. 

inspection,  n.f.,  inspection,  survey;  superin- 
tendence; view,  sight.  Passer  a,  V — ;  (milit.)  to 
undergo  inspection.  A  la  premiere  — ;  at  first 
sight.  JFaire  P —  de ;  to  examine,  to  suryey,  to 


.._  ',  -rice,  adj.  and  n.,  inspiring, 

suggesting;  (anat.)  inspiratory;  inspires 

inspiratenr,  n.m.,  (anat.)  inspiratory  muscle, 

inspiration,  n.f.,  inspiration,  suggestion; 
inhaling. 

inspire",  n.m.,  -e,  n.f.,  person  inspired. 

inspirer,  v.a.,  to  inspire;  to  breathe;  to 
inhale ;  (fig.)  to  suggest,  to  prompt ;  to  instill ; 
to  advise. 

instability  n.f.,  instability,  fickleness. 

instable,  adj.,  unstable,  fickle. 

installation,  n./.,  installation,  installment; 
induction  (to  a  living). 


installer 


312 


intemp^ramment 


installer,  w.c.,  to  install,  to  induct. 
^'installer,  r  r.,  to  install  one's  self;  to  place 
one's  self  (in),  to  settle. 

instainxaent  (ins-ta-man),  adv.,  earnestly, 
urgently. 

instance,  M../.,  entreaty,  solicitation,  urgency, 
earnestness;  (jur.) instance,  pi., urgene>  Faire 
de  grandts,  de  ttrw,  — $;  to  entreat  earnestly. 
Avec  —  ;  earnestly.  En  —  ;  Our.)  on  the  cause- 
list.  Tribunal  de  premiere  — ,  inferior  court 

Instant)  n.m.,  instant,  moment,  trice.  A 
/'— ;  instantly,  immediately.  Dans  tin  — ;  in 
an  instant.  Je  reviews  a  V — ;  I  shall  go  back 
immediately. 

instant,  -e,  adj  ,  earnest,  pressing,  urgent. 

instantan&  HB,  adj.,  instantaneous. 

lnstantanelt£,  n  /.,  instantaneousness. 

infitantan&nent,  adv.,  instantaneously. 

instar,  adv.,  like.  A  & —  de,  like ,  in  Imita- 
tion of. 

tastigat-eur,  nm.,  -rice,  n/.,  instigator, 
inciter.  ad).,  instigating,  incituig. 

instigation,  n.f.,  uistigation. 

instillation  (-til-la-),  n.f ,  instillation. 

instiller  fins-til-le"),  v,a.,  to  instiU. 

instinct  (-tin),  n.m.,  instinct.  JP —  or  par 
— ,  instinctively. 

instincti-f)  -ve,  adj.,  instinctive. 

instinctivement,  adv.,  instinctively. 

institue",  w.m.,  (jur.)  tenant  in  tail. 

institner,  V.  a.,  to  institute,  to  establish,  to 
settle,  to  found,  to  appoint,  to  originate.  S9— , 
to  institute  one's  self ;  to  be  appointed. 

institute  n.m.,  institution,  order,  institute. 

Institutes,  n~j.pl.,  Our.)  institutes. 

Institut-eur,  n.m^  -rice,  nf,  institutor, 
tutor ;  governess ;  schoolmaster  ,  schoolmis- 
tress. 

institution,  »/.*  institution,  establishment ; 
school,  seminary;  (jur.)  settlement.  —  de 
demoiselles;  seminary  for  young  ladies.  Chef 
£> — ;  head  of  an  academy  or  school.  Maitresse 
<P— ;  lady-principal. 

instnicteur,  n.m.  and  adj.,  (milit.)  instruc- 
tor; (1-u.)  instructor.  Sergent  — ;  drill-ser- 
geant. Juge  — ;  examining  magistrate. 

instnicti-f,  -ve,  adj.,  instructive 

instruction,  w./«,  instruction ;  education ; 
information,  attainments ;  lesson ;  direction ; 
(JUT.)  inquiry,  examination  Avoir  de  P — ;  to 
be  well  educated.  — s  detaillees;  particular 
instructions.  Sans  — ;  untaught,  uneducated. 
Donner  de$  — s;  to  give  directions.  Juge  d? — ; 
examining  magistrate. 

Instruire  (inbtruisant,  instruit),  v.a.,  to 
instruct,  to  teach,  to  inform,  to  apprise,  to 
acquaint ;  to  train ;  (jur  )  to  investigate,  to  ex- 
amine, to  proceed. 

j'instruire,  «.n,  to  instruct,  to  inform,  to 
improve,  one's  self;  (jur.)  to  form  the  subject 
of  an  inquiry,  to  be  under  examination,  to  be 
heard  (of  a  case). 

inatruisable.  adj.,  (Lu.)  teachable. 

Inatruit,  -e,  part*)  instructed;  informed; 
learned,  well  informed,  aware. 

instrument,  n.m.,  instrument,  document; 
implement,  tool ;  underling.  —  tranchant ; 
edge-tooL  — *  aratoires;  agricultural  imple- 
ments. Servir  $ — ;  to  be  instrumental  (in) 

instrumentaire,  adj.,  (jur.)  required  by  law. 
TtmMn  — ;  witness  (required  by  law)  to  a  deed. 

instrumental,  -e,  adj.,  instrumental. 

instrumentation,  7^./.,  (mus.)  instrumenta- 
tion. 

instrumenter,  v.w.,  (jur.)  to  act ;  to  draw  up 
deeds,  indentures,  etc. ,  to  serve  writs ;  to  com- 
pose instrumental  music. 
instrumentiste,  n/m.,  instrumentalist^ 
nau,  jorep.,  unknown  to.     A  <mon  — ,  cfc 
e  — ;  unknown  to  me,  unknown  to  you; 


unknowingly,    unwittingly,    unconsciously.     A 
V  —  dc  son  pere  ;  unknown  to  his  father. 

insutoaiersiMe,  adj.,  unsinkable. 

insubordination,  n  /.,  insubordination. 

insufeordonne',  -e,  adj.,  insubordinate. 

insucces,  n.m  ,  failure,  want  of  success. 

insiiffisannnent,  adi  ,  insufficiently 

insuifisance,  n.f.,  insufficiency,  incapacity. 

insilifisant,  -e,  adj  ,  insufficient,  inadequate. 

insufflation,  »/.,  insufflation 

inSUffler,  v.a  ,  (med  )  to  breathe  in 

insulaire,  n.M.f  and  adj  ,  islander,  insular, 
native  (of  an  island;. 

insularit^,  »/,  insularity. 

insultant,  -e,  adj  ,  insulting 

insulte,  n.f.,  insult,  affront,  abuse.  Avcc  —  ; 
insultingly.  Fa^re  une  —  a  quclqu^un;  to  offer 
an  msult  to  any  one.  Supportei  une  —  ;  to 
brook  an  insult 

insnlter,  v  .a  n.,  to  insult,  to  affront  ;  to  abuse. 

insupportable,  adj.,  insupportable,  msuffer 
able,  intolerable. 

insupportablement,  adv  ,  msupportably  m- 
sufferably,  intolerably 

instirg6,  -6,  pat  t.,  insurgent  ;  ir  a  state  of 
insurrection. 

iusurg6,  n.tn.j  insurgent,  rebei, 

insurgence,  n.f.,  infiurrection. 
tf'irsurger,  .v.r.%  to  revolt,  to  rebel,  to  rise  in 
insurrection  ;"  (fig.)  to  protest  against. 

instirmontable,  adj.,  insurmountable,  insu- 
perable, invincible. 

insurmontabiement,  adv.,  insurmountably, 
insuperably. 

insurrection,  n.f.,  insurrection,  rising. 

f.nsurrectionneL  -le,  adj  ,  insurrectionary. 

;mtact  (in-takt),  -e,  adj.,  mtact,  entire,  whole, 
untouched  ;  unblemished,  untainted,  irreproach- 
able. 

intactile,  adj.,  intangible,  intactile. 
^totaille,  n.f.,  (eugr.)  mtagHo. 

intangibility,  n.f.,  intangibility. 

intangible,  adj.,  intangible,  untouchable 

intarissable,  adj.,  inexhaustible,  endless  ; 
never-failing. 

integral,  -e,  adj.,  integral,  whole,  entire. 

Ittte'gTale,  n.f.,  (math  )  integral,  fluent. 

intdgralement  (-grai-man),  adv.,  integrally, 
entirely,  wholly  ;  in  full. 

integrality,  n.f..  integrality,  completeness. 

integrant,  -e,  adj.,  integral,  integrant. 

integration,  n.f  ,  (math.)  integration. 

Integre,  adj.,  honest,  upright,  just. 

integrement,  adv.,  honestly,  uprightly. 

int^grer,  v.a.,  (math.)  to  integrate. 

inte'gxite',  nf.,  integrity,  uprightness,  probity; 
soundness;  entireness. 

intellect  (in-tel-lekt),  n.m  ,  intellect,  under- 
standing. 

intellecti-f  ,  -ve,  adj  ,  intellective. 

intellectual,  -le,  adj.,  intellectual. 

intellectuellement,  adv.,  intellectually. 

intelligence  (-tel-li-),  n.f  ,  intellect  ;  intelli- 
gence ;  understanding  ;  knowledge  ;  good  under- 
standing, harmony  ;  acquaintance,  intercourse  ; 
correspondence;  means  of  information;  spirit, 
spiritual  being;  skill,  ability  En  tonne  —  avec  ; 
on  good  terms  with.  Eite  <Z'  —  ,  to  be  in  league 
with;  to  go  hand  in  hand.  —  &tioite;  narrow 
intellect. 

intelligent,  -e  (-tel-li-),  adj.,  intelligent,  sharp, 
shrewd,  clever,  quick. 

(-tel-li-),   n.f.,   intelligibility, 


le  (-tel-li-),  adj  ,  intelligible;  audi- 
ble ;  distinct,  clear. 

Intelligiblement  (-tel-li-),  adv.,  intelligibly, 
audibly,  clearly. 

intempe'ramment  (-ra-mSn),  adv.,  intemper- 
atelyj  immoderately. 


intemperance 


31S 


interoaaeux 


intemperance, »./,,  intemperance,  insobriety, 
excess. 

intempe"rant,  -e.  adj.,  intemperate. 

inteinpe're',  -e,  at//.,  intemperate. 

inteispe'rii,  w  / ,  inclemency,  Intemperance. 

intempesti-f,  -Ye.  OM[/.,  unseasonable,  un- 
timely. 

inte2npestiv"8ineirt,  adv ,  unseasonably. 

intertable,  adj.,  un tenable 

intendance,  «./.,  administration,  direction, 
management,  superintendence,  stewardship;  the 
office,  the  house,  of  an  intendant ,  (milit  )  com- 
missariat. 

intendant,  n.m.,  intendant,  steward,  commis- 
sioner, commissary,  comptroller ;  (milit.)  com- 
missary. —  de  la  lute  cmle :  comptroller  of  the 
civil  list. 

Intendante.  n./ ,  directress. 

intense,  adj.,  intense,  violent,  severe 

intensity  n.f.,  intensity,  mtenseness;  vio- 
lence, severity. 

intensivetaent,  adv ,  intensely. 

intenter,  ?.«.,  to  enter  (upoa);  to  bring 
(against) ,  to  commence  —  une  action  a  or  contre 
quelqtfun  /  to  bring  an  action  against  any  one. 

intention,  n.f.,  intention;  intent,  purpose, 
design ;  meaning ;  view.  — pr$$um£e  en  minelle  > 
implied  malice.  A  I" —  de  ;  on  account  of.  Dans 
V —  de;  with  a  view  to  Sans  — ;  -unintention- 
ally. Anec  — ;  on  purpose.  & —  est  reputee 
pour  le  fait;  the  will  is  as  good  as  the  deed. 
Avoir  V —  de  ;  to  intend  to.  A  mon  — ,  h  rolre 
— ,  etc. ;  for  my  sake,  for  your  sake,  etc. ;  my 
or  your  benefit. 

intentlonne,  -e,  adj.,  intentioned,  disposed, 
meaning.  Une  personne  Men  —e  ;  a  well-inten- 
tioned, disposed,  or  meaning,  person. 

intentlonnel,  -le,  adj.,  intentional. 

intercadence,7i/.,  (med.)  irregular  beating  of 
the  pulse. 

intercadent,  adj  ,  irregular  (of  the  pulse). 

intercalaire,  adj.,  intercalary.  Jour  — ; 
intercalary  day.  Vert  —s  ;  burden  (of  a  song). 

intercalation, »/.,  inteicaiation. 

Intercaler,  v.c.,  to  intercalate. 

interceMer,  v.n.,  to  intercede,  to  plead  with  or 
for. 

intercepted  v.a.,  to  intercept 

interception,  n./.,  (phys.)  interception 

intercesseur,  n.m.,  intercessor,  interceder, 

intercession,  nf ,  intercession. 

intercostal,  -e,  adj.,  (anat.)  intercostal. 

intercurrent,  -e,  adj.,  (med.)  intercurrent. 

intercutane',  -e,  adj  ,  intercutaneous. 

interdiction,  n  f ,  interdiction,  inhibition,  pro- 
hibition ;  suspension ;  laying  under  an  interdict ; 
deprivation  (of  civil  rights).  Frapper  d* — ,  to 
lay  under  an  interdict. 

interdire,  v  a,.,  to  interdict,  to  prohibit,  to  for- 
bid ;  to  suspend ;  to  amaze,  to  confound,  to  dum- 
found,  to  stupefy;  to  nonplus ;  (jur  }  to  declare  a 
man  non  compos  mentis.  —  Venti  £e  a,  quelqi^ttn  / 
to  shut  any  one  out  or  refuse  any  one  admission. 

interdit,  -e,  part.)  abashed,  confused,  dum- 
founded,  taken  aback. 

interdit,  n.m.,  interdict,  person  interdicted. 
Mettre  en  —  ;  to  taboo. 

interessant,  -e,  adj.,  interesting. 

inte~reas6~,  -e,  part.,  interested,  having  an 
interest  (in) ;  selfish. 

inte'resse,  n.m.,  interested  party. 

int^resser,  v.a.,  to  interest ;  to  concern ;  to 
affect;  to  give  a  share  to  ;  to  stake  money  CE; 
(surg.)  to  injure.  Ceta  ne  vous  wit&re&se  en  rien  / 
that  does  not  concern  or  affect  you  in  the  least. 
.?'inte~resser,  v.r.,  to  take  on  interest  in,  to  be 
interested,  to  be  concerned  for ;  to  have  an  inter- 
est, to  be  concerned  (in). 

interet  nM.,  Interest,  concern,  share,  pi., 
interest  j  selfishness.  Avoir  un  —  &/  to  have 


an  ,Ltere-t.  a  ^La 


J  it  i  e  ,  it  i  -  to  m  v  n.tereHt  to  do  it.    II  I/  1  a  <l  e  mi  n 
—    my  interest  *»s  at  fctake.     Fai  t*n&fr  Iff  —  *  dr 


y 

q\>  'qu'un  ,  to  prouuote  any  one's  interest  C'est 
I"  —  qui  nouz  guulf  ;  it  is  interest  that  giiidefe  u&. 
C  f  urgent  porie  —  ;  tLis  money  bear»  n  terest. 
—  compose,  compound  interest.  Ptendfe  —  o 
01  fpprendre  d"—  ponr  ,  to  take  interest  m. 

interference,  n/,  fopt.)  Interference 

interfe'rer,  t.n  .  ?  opt  •  to  luterferf 

interfoHace',  -e.  GO-,  icterfolaat'eou-,  inter- 
leaved. 

interfoller,  t  a  .  to  interleave 

interieur,  -e.  a^j  ,  interior,  internal,  inner, 
inward  ;  intrinfcic  ,  inland 

int^rienr,  n  m  ,  interior,  insrde,  Lome,  private 
life.  3hnust)€  de  V  —  .  Home  Secretary  Dans 
son  —  ;  in  private  life  Tableau  d"1  —  ,  scene  of 
honie-Lfe.  Yilte  de  r  —  ,  inland  town  j^ons 
nous  avanyame*  duns  f—  ;  we  \sent  inland 

int^rieurement.  adv  ,  inwardly,  mternall> 

int^lim  (-nmj,  n.m  ,  interim  "  Dans  I'  —  .  in 
the  interim  ;  in  the  interval,  meanwhile 

inteiiiEaire,  adj.,  provisional,  temporal  y. 

interjection,  «/.,  (gram  )  interjection  ;  (jur.) 
lodging  (of  aaa  appeal) 

interfeter,  t.a.,  (jur  )  to  lodge  (an  appeal). 
*toterligne,  »/.,  (punt  )  lead. 
*interllglie,  n.m.,  (mus.)  space  ;  space  between 
two  written  or  printed  lines 
*interligner,  t.o.,  to  space  out,  to  mterline  ; 
(print.)  to  lead. 

interlineaire.  adj.,  interlineary. 

interlineation,  n.f.,  interlineation 

tnterline'er,  v.a  ,  to  interline. 

interlocut-eur,  n  m  ,  -rice,  n/.,  interlocutor, 
speaker. 

interlocutions  «  /  ,  interlocution,  dialogue. 

interlQCtttoire,  n.m  and  adj.,  (jur  )  interlocu- 
tory decree  ;  interlocutory.  Arret  —  ;  Interlocu- 
tory judgment  or  decree. 

interlope,  adj.,  interloping,  intrusive,  contia- 
band  ;  fraudulent,  clandestine. 

interlope,  n.m.,  interloper,  interloping  trade, 
smuggling. 

interloqner,  v.a.,  to  nonplus  ,  to  disconcert  ; 
to  silence  ;  (fani.)  to  shut  up. 

intermazillaire,  adj.,  (auat.)  intermaxillary. 

intermede,  n.m.,  interlude  ;  (chem.)  interme- 
diate. 

interm^diaire,  adj  ,  intermediate,  interven- 
ing ;  lying  between. 

interme~diaire,  n.m.,,  medium,  intermediate 
agent,  middleman.  Par  V  —  de;  through  the 
medium  of. 

Intermedia!,  -e,  «#.,  intermediate. 

interminable,  adj.,  interminable,  endless. 

intermission,  TO/.,  intermission. 

intennittence,  n./.,  intermission  ;  cessation  ; 
intermittent  character  of. 

intermittent,  -e,  adj.,  intermittent. 

intermonde,  n.m,.,  internnmdane  apace. 

intermusculaire,  adj.,  (anat  )  intermuscu- 
lar. 

internal,  n.m.,  boarding-school;  house-sur- 
geoncy (of  hospitals). 

international?  -e,  adj.,  international. 

interne,  ra.w./.,  (of  schools)  boarder  ;  (of  hos- 
pitals) house-surgeon  ;  clinical  clerk. 

interne,  adj.9  internal,  inward,  interior  ; 
indoor,  m^oe  —  ;  boarder  (in  school). 

internet,  v.a.,  to  shut  up,  to  send  into,  to  con- 
fin©  (in  the  Interior  of  a  country)  ;  to  intern  ;  to 
banish,  to  relegate. 

intemis&able,  cw/;.,  that  cannot  be  tarnished 
or  sullied. 

internonce,  n.m.,  internuncio 

interoce'aniq.ue,  adj  ,  interoceanic. 

interoculaire,  adj.,  interocular. 

Interosseu-x,  »se,  adj.,  (anat.)  interosseous* 


interpellates 


314 


interpellaf-enr,  n  m  ,  -rice  (-pel-la-),  nf., 

interpefiator,  questioner. 

interpellation  (-pel-la-),  nf.,  interpellation, 
summons ;  question  (m  parliament). 

Interpeller  (-pel-le),  v  a  ,  to  summon,  to  call 
upon,  to  require,  to  challenge,  to  question,  to 
put  a  question  to 

interpolatenr,  n.m.,  interpolator. 

interpolation,  nf ,  Interpolation. 

interpoler,  v.a.,  to  interpolate,  to  foist,  to 
insert. 

ittterpos^,  -e,  part.,  interposed. 

interposer,  r.a.,  to  interpose 
6>;interposer,  i\?  ,  to  interpose,  to  come  between 

interposition,  nf.,  interposition,  interven- 
tion. 

interpre'tati-f,  -ve,  adj  ,  interpretative. 

interpretation,  n.f.,  interpretation,  construc- 
tion. —  errmee ,  misconstruction  JJonncr  une 
mauvaise  —  a ,  to  misconstrue. 

inter prete,  n  TO.,  interpreter,  expounder , 
expositor,  translator. 

interpreter,  v.a.,  to  interpret,  to  expound ;  to 
explain,  to  render,  to  construe.     5' —  ,  to  be 
interpreted. 
*ittterrfegne  (-ter-re-),  n  m  ,  interregnum. 

interrogant,  adj  ,  (1  u  )  (gram.)  interrogative, 
of  interrogation  ;  questioning,  inquisitive.  Point 
—  ;  note  of  interrogation. 

interrogat-eur,  n. m.,  -rice,  n./.,  interrogator, 
questioner,  examiner. 

interrogati-f,  -ve,  adj.,  interrogative. 

interrogation,  nf.,  interrogation,  question 
Point  a? —  ,  note  of  interrogation. 

interrogatoire,  n  m.,  examination.  Subirun 
— ;  to  undergo  an  examination  —  coniiadic- 
toire  ;  cross-examination. 

tttterroger,  v.a.,  to  interrogate,  to  question  ; 
to  consult,  to  examine.  —  Phistoire;  to  con- 
sult history.  —  contradictoiremeni ;  to  cross- 
examine. 

^interroger,  v.r.,  to  examine  one's  self  or  one's 
conscience  ;  to  question  each  other. 

interroi  (-ter-roa),  n,m.,  (antiq.)  regent. 

interrompre,  v.a.,  to  interrupt,  to  leave  off, 
to  break  off ;  to  stop,  to  suspend. 
.s'interrompre.  v.r.,  to  interrupt  one's  self,  to 
leave  off,  to  break  off. 

interrupt-eur,  -rice,  n.  and  adj.,  interrupter , 
interrupting. 

interruption,  n.f.,  interruption,  discontinu- 
ance ;  suspension,  intermission. 

intersection,  n.f.,  intersection. 

interstellaire  (-stSi-lSr),  adj.,  (astron.)  inter- 
stellar. 

interstice,  n  m.,  interstice,  opening,  chink. 

intertropical,  adj.,  mtertropicaL 

intervalLe,  n  m  ,  interval,  interstice,  distance, 
space,  room.  Par  — s  ;  at  intervals. 

intervenant,  -e,  n.  and  adj.,  (jur.)  interven- 
ing party ;  intervening. 

intervenir,  v.n.,  to  intervene,  to  interfere ;  to 
interpose ;  to  happen,  to  occur.  Faire  — ;  to 
bring,  to  call,  in. 

intervention,  nf.,  intervention,  interference. 

interversion,  n.f.,  inversion. 

intervertir,  v.a.,  to  invert,  to  change,  to 
reverse. 

intestaMe,  adj.,  (jur.)  intestable. 

intestat,  n.m*  and  adj.,  invariable,  (jur.) 
intestate.  H&ritier  ab  — ;  heir  of  one  that  dies 
intestate. 

intestin,  n.m,,  intestine,  bowel,  gut. 
intestin,-e,  adj.,  intestine,  internal,  domestic, 
civil. 

intestinal,  -e,  adj.,  (anat.)  intestinal. 
intimation,    TO./.,    intimation,    notification; 
legal  notice. 

intone,  n.m.f.  and  adj.,  intimate,  familiar; 
inmost,  mward ;  deep,  secret ;  close. 


introdnire 


.»i.,  -e,  M/,  (jur.)  appellee 

intimement  (-tira-inSa),  adi^  intimately, 
familiarly,  deeply,  closely. 

intimer,  'W.a.,  to  notify,  to  give  legal  notice  of, 
to  give  notice  of  appeal ,  to  summon,  to  convoke, 
to  enjoin.  On  lui  intima  I  oidre  de parhr ;  they 
notuied  to  him  the  order  to  depart. 

intimidat-eur,  -rice,  n  and  adj.,  intimidator  , 
uitimidating. 

intimidation,  nj.,  intimidation. 

intimlder,  v  a.,  to  intimidate,  to  threaten  ;  to 
frighten,  to  confuse 

5'intimider,    «.  r.,   to   be   intimidated,   to   be 
nervous,  to  become  confused. 

intimite'-  ti./.,  mtmiacj,  close  connection, 
inmost  recesses. 

intitule",  -e,  part ,  entitled 

intitule",  n.m.^  title  (of  deeds,  books) 

Intitnler,  v.a.,  to  entitle,  to  call,  to  name. 
vy'intitnler,  v.r.,  to  entitle  one%  self,  to  call 
one's  self,  to  style  one's  sell 

intolerable,  adj.,  intolerable,  msufteiable 

intolerablement  adv.,  intolerably,  insuffer- 
ably. 

intolerance,  nf.,  intolerance. 

intolerant,  -e,  adj  ,  intolerant. 

intole'rantisme,  n.m.,  system  of  intolerance. 

intonation,  n.f ,  intonation. 

intorsion,  n.f ,  intorsion. 

intoatiLcant,  -e,  adj. ,  poisonous. 

intoxication,  n.f ,  (med.)  poisoning. 

intrados,  TZ.WI.,  nf ,  (arch.)  intrados  (interior 
part  of  a  vault) 

intraduisible,  adj.,  untranslatable. 

intraitable,  adj.,  untractable,  ungovernable, 
unmanageable,  unruly,  difficult ;  refractory. 

intra-muros,  adv.,  inside  a  town. 

intransigeant,  n.m  ,  ultra-republican. 

Intransiti-f , -ve  (-zi-)5  adj.,  (gram.)  intransi- 
tive. 

intransitivement  adv ,  intransitively, 

intransparence,  nf.,  mtransparency. 

intransportable,  a<fy.,  untransportable. 

intrant,  n  m  ,  in  the  University  of  Paris,  the 
name  formerly  given  to  him  who  appointed  the 
Rector. 

intraversable,  adj ,  impassable,  not  to  be 
crossed. 

in-trente-deux,  n.m.  and  adj,  (—)  (print.) 
in  thirty-two ;  32mo. 

intre'pide,  adj.,  intrepid,  dauntless,  un- 
daunted, fearless,  resolute ;  bold. 

intr6pidement  (-pi-dman),  adv.,  intrepidly, 
fearlessly. 

intr€pidit€,  n.f.,  intrepidity,  dauntlessness, 
boldness,  undauntedness,  fearlessness. 

intrigant,  -e,  adj.  and  n.,  intriguing,  in- 
triguer; trimmer. 

intrigue  (in-trig),  nf.,  intrigue  ,  scrape, 
difficulty ;  plot.  —  accessor  e  ;  under-plot.  Z>6- 
m£ler,  dSnouer,  une — ;  to  unravel  an  intrigue,  a 
plot. 

intrigue*,  -e,  part ,  puzzled,  perplexed 

intriguer  (-gh6),  v.a,,  to  puzzle,  to  perplex, 
^'intriguer,  v.r.,  to  intrigue ;  to  take  pains,  to 
rack  one's  brains,  to  strive  hard. 

intriguer,  v.n.,  to  intrigue,  to  plot. 

intrigueu-r,  n.m.,  -se,  nf.,  intriguer,  plotter. 

intrinseque,  adj.,  intrinsic,  intrmsical. 

Intrinsequement  (-s^k-man),  adv.,  intrinsi- 
cally. 

introduct-eur,  n.m.,  -rice,  n/.,  introducer. 

Introducti-f ,  -ve,  adj ,  (jur )  of  the  first  pro- 
cess, introductory. 

introduction,  n.f.,  introduction;  preamble; 
(jur.)  previous  proceedings. 

introductolre,  adj.,  introductory,  prelimi- 
nary. 

introduire  (introduisant,  introduit),  v.a.,  to 
introduce,  to  show  in,  to  bring,  to  bring  in ;  to 


introdnire 


315 


conduct ;  to  put,  to  put  in,  to  let  in.  —  adrmte- 
ment;  to  shuffle  (anyone)  in.  —  imperceptible- 
mmt ;  to  slip  (anyone)  in.  —  de  force;  to 
thrust  (anyone)  in. 
^jbairodnire,  r.r.,  to  introduce  one's  self ,  to 
get  in,  to  gam  admittance  ;  to  enter ;  to  be  intro- 
duced, to  be  brought  in  ;  to  intrude,  to  intitule 
one's  self.  V — pfirtont /  to  intrude  everywhere. 

iatroit  i-'t),  tt  Hi ,  (c.  rei )  introit. 

intromission,  uf ,  (pliys.)  intromission. 

iEtronisation.  nf.,  enthionmg  (of  bishops). 

iatroniser,  ?  a.,  to  install ;  to  enthrone. 

introspection,  nf.,  introspection 

introuvable,  «'(/.,  undiscoverable,  not  to  be 
found,  unfindable. 

intronv6,  -e,  part.,  unfound. 

intnis.  -e,  part,  and  n.,  intruded,  obtruded, 
intruder. 

intrusion,  nf ,  intrusion. 

intuiti-t  -ve,  ad;".,  intuitive. 

intuition,  n.f.,  intuition. 

intuitivemest  (-ti-vmau),  adv.)  intuitively. 

intumescence  (-mes-sans),  n.f,  intmnes- 
cence. 

intumescent,  -e,  adj.,  intumescent. 

intussusception,  n.f.,  (xned.,  physiology) 
intussusception,  nitrosusception. 

inule,  n  f ,  (bot.)  inula. 

inuline,  71  /.,  (chexn.)  inuline. 

inusable,  adj.,  that  will  not  wear  out ;  dur- 
able, everlasting. 

imislte,  -e,  adj.,  unused,  not  hi  use,  obsolete; 
antiquated,  unusual. 

inutile,  adj ,  useless,  fruitless,  profitless ; 
unnecessary ;  unavailing,  unavailable,  needless, 
unserviceable,  vain,  of  no  use. 

inutilement  (-til-man),  adv.,  uselessly,  fruit- 
lessly, unprofitable,  to  no  purpose,  vainly,  need- 
lessly. 

inutilisable,  adj.,  that  cannot  be  utilised  ; 
worthless,  profitless. 

inutilise".  -e,  adj.,  unutilized. 

inutilite',  n.f ,  inutility,  uselessness,  fruitless- 
ness,  unprofitableness ;  useless  thing. 

invacillant.  -e,  adj.,  non-flickering,  steady. 

invagination,  n.f.,  (med.)  intussusception, 
invagination 

invalncu,  -e,  adj.,  unvanquished,  uncon- 
quered. 

invalidation,  n.f.,  invalidation. 

invalide,  adj  ,  invalid;  infirm;  (milit.,  nav.) 
disabled;  (jur.)  void,  not  valid,  without  force, 
without  effect. 

invalide,  n.m.  and  /.,  invalid ;  (milit )  pen- 
sioner. —  ezterne;  out-pensioner.  Hotel  des 
InvaMles ;  the  Chelsea  Hospital  of  France  ^i.  e., 
for  disabled  soldiers  or  sailors). 

invalidement  (-lid-man),  adv.,  invalidly, 
without  force,  without  effect. 

invalider,  «.«.,  to  invalidate,  to  make  void ; 
to  vitiate,  to  annul. 

invalidity  n.f.,  invalidity,  nullity. 

invariabilite*,  nf.,  mvariableness,  invaria- 
bility, unchangeableness,  constancy. 

invariable,  adj ,  invariable,  unchangeable, 
unalterable.  Mot  — ;  indeclinable  word. 

invariablement,  adv  ,  invariably,  unchange- 
ably, unalterably. 

invasion,  nf.,  invasion ;  inroad;  irruption. 

invective,  «•./.,  invective.  —  sanglante; 
bitter  invective. 

tavectiver,  v.n.,  to  inveigh. 

invendable,  adj.,  unsalable. 

invendu,  -e,  adj.,  (com.)  unsold. 

tnventaire,  n. m.t  inventory.  B&nifice  d1 —  ; 
(jur.)  non-liability  to  debts  beyond  assets  stated 
in  inventory.  Faire  Z7 —  de;  to  take  the  inven- 
tory of.  Faire  P—  des  fonds  en  magasm; 
(com.)  to  take  stock. 

inventer,  v.a.,  to  invent,  to  find  out,  to  con- 


trive, to  devise ;  to  imagine,  to  forge,  to  fabri- 
cate. H  n"a  pas  inzfnte  la  poudre;  he  will 
never  &et  the  Tiiamts  on  fire. 

invent-ettr,  -rice.  n.  and  adj.,  Inventor,  con- 
tnver,  deviser 

iaventi-f.  -ve,  adj  ,  inventive. 

invention,  nf.,  invention,  coiitnvaoce,  ui^e- 
nuity;  device,  trick,  fiction,  untruth,  false- 
hood. JBreift  <i'— ;  patent.  Vnre  *£'•—  ;  to 
live  upon  one's  wits. 

inventoiier,  t.a.,  to  inventory,  to  draw  up  an 
inventory  of ,  to  schedule,  to  catalogue. 

inversafole.  adj  ,  that  cannot  be  upset  or 
overturned. 

inverse,  adj.,  inverse,  inverted.  En  rai^on 
— ;  in  inverse  ratio  JEn  sens — •  in.  the  contra ij 
direction.  £.trt  en  rauon  —  de;  to  be  in 
inverse  ratio  to. 

inverse,  n  m.,  reverse,  contrary.  Faire 
juste  r —  ;  to  do  ju&t  the  contrarv,  to  do  the 
reverse.  En  raisoti  —  (de} ,  in  inverse  ratio 
(to).  En  sens  — ,  m  a  contrary  direction. 

inversement,  adv ,  inversely. 

inversion,  nf.,  (grain.)  inversion. 

inveite'bre*,  -e,  adj  and  n.,  invertebrate. 

inverti, -e,  adj.,  inverse*?,  reversed. 

investigat-eur.  -rice,  n.  and  adj.,  mvesti- 
gator,  explorer ;  investigating,  searching ;  scru- 
tinizing, inquiring. 

investigation,  re./.,  investigation,  inquiry. 
Faire  des  — s  dans ,  to  make  inquiries  into. 

investir,  v  a  ,  to  invest ;  to  surround,  to  block 
up,  to  lay  siege  to ;  to  put  in  possession. 

investissement  (-tis-man),  n.m.,  (milit.) 
investment. 

investiture,  n.f ,  investiture. 

inv^t^r^,  -e,part.,  inveterate. 
s'inve't&'er,  v  r  ,  to  grow  inveterate,  to  become 
inveterate  or  chronic  (of  disease).    Cette  maladis 
s^est  inv&ter&e  ;  this  disorder  has  become  chronic. 

invincibility,  n.f.,  invincibleness 

invincible,  adj.,  invincible,  insuperable,  un- 
conquerable, insurmountable. 

invinciblement,  adv.,  invincibly,  insuper- 
ably, unconquerably,  insurmountably. 

in-vlngt-qnatre,  n.m.  and  adj.,  (— )  (print) 
in  twenty-four,  2-lmo. 

inviolability,  n/.,  mviolabHity. 

inviolable,  adj.,  inviolable,  inviolate. 

inviolablement,  adv ,  inviolably. 

tnviole',  -e,  adj'.,  inviolate. 

invisibility,  nf ,  invisibility,  invisibleness. 

invisible,  adj.,  invisible. 

tnvisiblement,  adv ,  invisibly. 

invitation,  n.f.,  invitation. 

invitatoire,  n.m.,  (c.rel.)  mvitatory. 

invite,  n.f.,  call  for  trumps. 

invite*,  «.»n.,  -e,  nf ,  guest. 

inviter,  ^.«.,  to  invite,  to  bid,  to  beg,  to  engage, 
to  urge ;  to  allure,  to  incite,  to  attract,  to  tempt. 
—  h  dftner;  to  ask  to  dinner.  S' — ;  to  invite 
each  other. 

invocation, »./.,  invocation. 

involontaire,  adj.,  involuntary. 

involontairement  (-ter-ma),  adv.,  involun- 
tarily. 

involucral,  -e,  adj.,  (bot.)  involucrai 

involucre,  n.m.,  (bot.)  involucre,  cover, 
husk. 

irivoluti-f,  -ve,  adj.,  (bot.)  involute,  involuted. 

involution,  n.f.,  (JUT  )  involvement,  compli- 
cation. 

invoquer,  «.«.,  to  hivoke,  to  call  upon,  to 
cry  unto,  to  plead ;  to  appeal  to. 

Invraisemblable,  adj.,  unlikely,  improbable. 

invraisemblablement,  adv.,  improbably. 

invraisemblance,  nf.,  unlikelihood,  improb- 
ability ,  unlikely  thing. 

invulnerability,  »/ ,  invulnerability,  iuvul 
nerableness 


isinglass 


ltt¥tlln&:aMe,  adj.,  invulnerable. 

invttlnerablement,  adv.,  invulnerably. 

iode,  n.m.,  (chem.)  iodine. 

iode,  -e,  adj.,  (cuem.)  iodized. 

iodens,  ad).,  (chem.)  lodous. 

iodique,  arf/.,  (diem.)  lodic. 

iadure,  n,m.,  (chem.)  ioduret,  iodide. 

iodure*  ~Q,adj.,  (chem.)  loduieted,  containing 
an  iodide. 

ionien,  -ne  (-m,  -e-n),  a<£;.,  Ionian,  loiuc. 

ionien,  n  m.,  Ionic. 

ioniqjae,  adj.,  Ionic.  L'ordre  — ;  the  Ionic 
order, 

iota,  n.m.,  iota ;  jot,  tittle. 

iotaclsme,  w.«$.,  (gram.)  frequent  lecurrence 
of  the  letter  i. 

ipecacuana.  ».mM  Ipecacuanha. 

ipSO  facto,  odi7  ,  by  the  very  fact. 

iraniea,  -ne,  adj ,  (philology;  iranic. 

Ijasclbilit^,  ro./.,  irascibility,  irritability. 

irascible,  adj.,  irascible,  irritaole. 
0ire,  nf.,  wrath,  anger,  ire 

iridium,  n.m.,  (n.p.)  (chem.)  indium* 

iridescence, n.f ,  iridescence. 

iridescent,  -e,  adj  ,  iridescent. 

iris  (i-ns),  nm.,  iris,  rainbow;  (anat.)  ins; 
(bat,)  ins,  iris-root,  orris  POM  d"1 —  ,  issue-pea 
Pftvdre  & — ;  powdered  orris-roofc 

irise,  -e,  adj  ,  rainbow-colored,  iriaed,  varie- 
gated; iridescent. 

IllanflaiSj  -e,  n.  and  adj ,  Irishman,  Irish- 
woman ,  Irish. 

ixlandais,  n.m.,  Irish  language. 

iionie.  nj.,  irony,  mockery,  raillery. 

ironique,  adj  ,  ironic,  ironical. 

iromquement,  adv.)  ironically,  sneeringly. 

iroquois,  n  m.%  Iroquoia ;  lout 

irrachetable  (ir-rasli-tabl),  adj.^  unredeem- 
able, 

irradiation  (ir-ra-),  n.f ,  irradiation. 

Irradier  (ir-ra-),  v.n.,  to  irradiate,  to  emit 
rays. 

irraisonnafele  (ir-re-),  adj.,  irrational. 

irraisonnablement  (ir-re-),  adv.,  irrationally. 

irrationnel,  -le,  adj.,  irrational. 

Irrationnellement,  adv.,  irrationally. 

irrdalisable,  adj.,  unrealizable. 

irr^conciliable  (ir-r6),  adj  ,  irreconcilable. 

irre'conciliablement  (ir-r6-),  adv.,  irreconcil- 
ably. 

Irr^concili^,  -e  (ir-re"-),  adj.,  unreconciled. 

irr^couvrable,  adj.,  irrecoverable. 

irrecusable  (ir-r^-),  adj.,  unexceptionable, 
unobjectionable;  undeniable. 

irr^cusablement.  adv.,  tmexceptionably , 
unobjectionably,  undeniably. 

irrdductlbllit^  (ir-re^),  n.f.,  irreducibleness. 

irr^ductible  (ir-re"-),  adj.,  irreducible. 

irrjSfle'chi,  -e  (ir-r^-),  adj.,  thoughtless,  heed- 
leas,  inconsiderate,  unguarded. 

irre'flesion  (ir-r^,-)  n/.,  thoughtlessness,  heed- 
leganess,  inconsiderateness. 

irr^f ormable  (ir-r6-),  o4/.,  unchangeable,  irre- 
vocable; irreclaimable. 

irrefragable  (ir-r6-),  adj.,  irrefragablei  irre- 
futable. 

irr^fragablement  (ir-re*-),  adv.,  irrefragably, 
undeniably,  irrefutably. 

Irrefutable  (ir-re"-),  adj.,  irrefutable. 

dj.,  nnrefuted,  not  disproved. 
ity  (ir-re"-),  »•/•»  irregul^rj|y. 
r,    -ere    (ir-re*-),   adj.,  irregular \ 
(math.)  scalene. 

Irregulierement  (ir-r6-),  adv.,  Irregularly. 
irr&igieusement  (ir-r6-)t  adv.,  ureliglously, 
profsswely, 

lrreiigieu-3f,  -it  (ir-r^-),  adj.,  irreligious. 
IXTOliglon  (ir-r6-),  n.f.,  irreligion. 
Irremediable  (ir-r*5-),  adj.,  irremediable,  not 
to  be  remedied,  helpless,  irretrievable. 


irr<fimdrdiableinent  (ir-re"-),  adv.,  irremedi- 
ably ;  irrecoverably,  irretrievably. 

irrexnissible  (ir-re-),  adj  ,  iiTemisbible,  un- 
pardonable 

irremissiblenieiit  (ir-re-),  adv.,  irremissibly, 
unpardonably. 

ureparaMe  (ir-re-),  adj  ,  irreparable,  irre- 
trievable, irrecoverable 

irre>arablement  (ir-re-j,  adi> ,  irreparably, 
inetne^ably,  mecoverablj. 

urrepreaensible  (ir-re),  adj.,  irrepreheneible, 
ureproachable,  irreprovable. 

irreprehensibleEient  (n-re-),  adv.,  irrepre- 
hensibly,  irreproachably,  irrepiovably. 

irrepressible,  adj ,  in  epressible. 

irreprocaalJle  (ir-re-),  adj.,  irreproachable, 
irreprovable,  unexceptionable. 

irreprochafclement  (ir-re-),  adv.,  irreproach- 
ably, jrreprovably,  unexceptionably. 

irresistibilite  (ir-ie-),  n.f.,  irresistibility. 

irresistible  (ir-re-),  adj  ,  irresistible. 

irresistiblement  (ir-ie-),  adv.,  irresistibly. 

inesoln,  -e  (ir-re"-),  adj.,  irresolute,  wavering, 
undetermined,  unsolved. 

irresolllble  (ir-r^-),  arfj  ,  irresolvable. 

irresOlTiment  (ir-re-),  adv.,  irresolutely. 

irresolution  (ir-re*-),  n.f.,  iriesolution,  inde- 
cision. 

irrespectueusement,  adv ,  disrespectfully. 

irrespectueu-s,  -se,  adj.,  disrespectful. 

irrespirable,  adj.,  irrespirable,  unbreathable 

irresponsabilite,  n.f ,  irresponsibility. 

irresponsable,  adj.,  irresponsible. 

irrev^remment  (ir-re-ve-ra-man),  adv.,  irre- 
verently. 

irreverence,  n.f.,  irreverence,  disrespect. 

lrreverencieu-s, -se,  adj.,  irreverent;  dis- 
respectful. 

irreverent,  -e,  adj.,  irreverent. 

irrevocabilite  (ir-r<5-),  n.f.,  irrevocableness. 

irrevocable,  adj.,  irrevocable. 

irrevocablement,  adv ,  irrevocably. 

irrevoQtue,  adj.,  unrevoked ;  unrepealed. 

irrigable,  adj. ,  that  can  be  irrigated. 

irrigateur,  n.m.,  watering-engine;  garden- 
engine. 

irrigation  (ir-ri-),  n.f.,  irrigation. 

irrigner,  v.a.,  to  irrigate,  to  water. 

irritabnite  (ir-ri-),  n.m.,  irritability. 

irritable,  adj.,  irritable. 

irritant,  -e,  adj.,  irritating,  provoking  ;  (nied.) 
irritant;  OUT.)  vital. 

irritant,  n.m  ,  (med.)  irritant. 

irritation,  n.J.,  irritation ;  exasperation,  vex- 
ation. 

irrite,  ~e,part.,  irritated,  exasperated,  excited; 
angry.  Une  mer  — e  ;  an  angry  aea. 

irriter  (ir-ri-te'),  v,a,,  to  irritate,  to  incense, 
to  anger,  to  exasperate ;  to  provoke,  to  excite, 
to  enrage.  Vans  imtez  sa  colkre  /  you  provoke 
his  anger.  11  est  irrite  contre  v<?us;  he  is 
incensed  against  you. 

-s 'irriter,  v  r.,  to  be  irritated  \  to  be  angry,  pro- 
voked, exasperated,  incensed, 

irroration  (ir-ro-),  n.f.,  irroration. 

irruption  (ir-rup-),  nf.,  irruption;  inroad; 
overflow,  burstingjin,  ^Faire  —  (dans)',  to inva4e, 
to  make  an  irruption  into ;  to  break  in  or  out. 

isabelle,  adj.,  dun-  or  cream-colore4  (ol 
horses),  dove-colored  (of  birds). 

isabelle,  n.m.,  Isabel;  dun  (horse):  dove- 
color  (birds). 

isard,  n.m.,  (mam-)  izard  (name  given  in  the 
Pyrenees  to  the  antelope  champs). 

ischioc  (-!"-))  n^.,  (^nat.)  jschium. 

ischuretlque  (-kn-),  adj.,  (med.)  iachuretic. 

isqhurie  (-ku-), »/.,  (med.)  ischury,  i 

isiaque,  adj.,  pertaining, 

isinglass,  n.m.    F. 
depoisson, 


Islam 


317 


jalouz 


n.mn  islam,  religion  of  Mahomet. 
e,  nm.,  i&lamism. 
.  -e,  »  «./.,  <;dj  ,  Icelander 

isocele,  adj.,  (geom  ;  Lboscelet. 

iSOCllJOIJaatiqtie  (-kro-j,  u<*j.,  isochromatic. 

isochrone  (izo-kr<5-n),  «<•(/.,  isochronal,  iso- 
chronous. 

Isocluonisine. ».?».,  isochromsm 

isolant,  -e,  adj.-)  (phys }  insulating.  CMP& 
— ;  insulating  body. 

isolateur,  n  ?«..,  insulator. 

isolation,  n.J ,  isolation,  insulation. 

Isol£,  -e,  adj  %pait ,  isolated,  lonely,  solitary. 
detached,  insulated,  apart,  not  contiguous.  Li^u 
—  lonely  place  or  spot. 

isolement  (i-zol-man),  n.m  .  loneliness,  isola- 
tion, solitude  rare  dam  /'— ,  to  h*e  a  retired 
life, 

iSOl&nent,  adi  ,  separately.          [to  separate. 

i&Oler,  t'.a.,  to  isolate,  to  insulate,  to  detach, 
s'isoler,  v.r.,  to  be  isolated,  insulated,  fco  shun 
society. 

isololr,  n.m.,  (phys.)  insulator. 

isom&re,  adj.)  (nun-  ehem  )  isomeric. 

iSQth.6nue,  ac(/.,  isothermal. 

Israelite  (iz-),  n.m.f.  and  adj.,  Israelite, 
Israelitic,  Israelitish,  Jewish.  Vn  ban  — ;  a 
plain,  simple  man. 

Issn,  -e,  «<$.,  bom,  descended,  or  sprung 
from. 

issue,  nf.y  issue,  egress,  outlet;  end,  event, 
loophole,  escape,  refuse  grain;  offal  (of  anjmalh). 
A  Z3 —  de;  on  leaving,  after. 

i&tlmiB,  n.m. ,  isthmus. 

Isthmlques,  adj. ni.pl.)  (antiq.)  Istlimian. 
Jeux  — ;  Isthmian  games. 

ita  est,  adi\>  (Lat.)  so  it  is. 

itague  (i-tag),  nf.,  (nav.)  runner-tie. 

Italianise?,  t>.<z.,  to  Italianize. 

itallanisine,  n.m.,  Italianlsm. 

Italien,  -ne  v-in,  -e-n),  n.  and  adj.,  Italian. 

italien,  w.w.,  Italian  language. 

italiq.ue,  n.m.  and  adj.,  italics;  italic. 

item  (i-tem),  adv.*  also;  moreover,  ditto. 

item,  «.TO.,  (~)  item. 

iterati-f,  -ve,  adj ,  iterative,  repeated. 

Iteration,  n./.,  iteration,  repetition. 

Itdrativement  (-tiv-man),  adv.,  repeatedly. 

itbos,  n.mn  (old)  ethics. 

itin&raire,  n.m.  and  adj »  itinerary,  route, 
walk,  round;  guide,  guide-book.  Colmme  — ; 
way-post. 

iton,  adv.,  (fam.)  also,  too,  likewise. 

illle,  n.m.,  (ent.)  julus;  catkin.     V.  Jule. 

ive  or  ivette,  n./.»  (hot.)  iva. 

ivolre,  n.m.,  ivory;  (fig.)  whiteness.  I?' — ; 
ivory.  —  des  dents;  bone  of  the  teeth. 

ivoirler,  n.m.,  ivory-turner. 

ivrale,  n.fn  darnel,  tare,  tares;  rye-grass. 
S6parer  l> —  d'avee  le  ban  grain;  to  separate  the 
tares  from  the  wheat. 

ivre,  adj.,  drunk,  inebriated,  intoxicated.  A 
moitib — ;  half-tipsy,  half-seas-over.  — tn-ort; 
dead  drunk.  — dejofe;  beside  one's  self  with 
joy.  —  de  sang  ;  drunk  with  blood,  thirsting  for 
blood. 

ivresse,  n./.,  drunkenness,  inebriety,  inebria- 
tion, intoxication;  frenzy,  rapture,  enthusiasm. 

*tvrogiie,  n.mf  and  «4?»»  drunkard;  drunken, 
tipsy,  given  to  drink. 

*ivrogiier,  fl.ra.,  (pop.)  to  fuddle,  to  carouse, 
to  booze,  to  guzzle,  to  get  drunk. 

*ivrpgnerie,  n.f,9  inebriation,  drunkenness, 
intoxication. 

*ivrognesse,  w./.,  (pop.)  drunkard,  drunken 
woman. 

JWa,  ?i./.,  (bot.)  ixia. 

Ixion,  n*m.t  (astron.)  Ixion. 

ixode,  n.m.,  (206!.).    F.  tique 

Izard,  n  m     \T.  isard. 


,  n.m.,  the  tenth  fetter  of  the  alphabet,  J. 
a,  fltfi.j  already. 

7i.:/i.,  cross-groove  (cooper's  work). 
",  ^  .a.,  to  cross-groove  (cooper's  uork) 

„ ;,  n  M.,  fell  (of  a  ahirtj,  crop,  maw  (of  a. 

bird)      j^m/e  — ,  to  give  one's  self  aiw.     & 
nmpltrle — ;  to  have  a  blow-out. 
a&Otage*  n.m.,  jabbering. 
alMJter,  f  n.f  to  prattle,  to  chatter. 
abot©u-r,  -se,  n  w./.,  chatterer,  jabberer. 
afootiere,  n.j  ,  f  nUing. 

acasse,  ».j-j  (pop.)  chatterer,  prater,  talka- 
tive female. 

lacasser,  T.n.,  to  chatter  (of  the  magpie); 
(fig.)  to  prate,  to  jabber. 

jacee.  »/.,  (bot.)  knapweed.  —  de$  btes; 
corn-flower. 

lacefit,  -e,  adj.,  (jur.)  in  abeyance. 
jachere,  »./.,  fallow,  fallow-ground.     !Terre 
e»  — ;  fallow-land,    H'/re  en  — ,  to  be  fallow. 
jaciie'l'e',  -e,  par* ,  fallowed. 
jacherer,  v.a.,  to  fallow. 
facint&e  or  fcyacintlie,  n/.,  (bot.,  min.)  hya- 
cinth. 

acobee.  n.f.,  (bot.)  ragwort, 
acobin,  n.m  ,  jacobin  friar,  monk;  Jacobin 
(ultra  radical  of  the  French  revolution), 
acobinisme,  n.m*9  Jacobinism, 
acoblte,  n.m.  and  adj.,  Jacobite. 
aconas,  n.m.,  jaconet. 
acot,  n.m.    V.  jacquot. 
acqnait,  n.m.  Metier  a  la  — ;  Jacquart  loom. 
acqnezle,  w./.,  jacquerie ;  rising  of  peasants. 
t  acques,  n.m.t  James.   —  bonhomme;  peasant, 
Hodge  (nickname  for  French  peasants  as  a  class). 
jacquot  or  jacot,  n.m.t  gray  parrot,  poll ,  pug 
(monkey). 

Jactance,    n.f.t   boastnig,    bragging,    boast. 
Pteinde — ;  boastfuL 
05ejacter,  t?.r.,  to  swagger,  to  brag. 
acttlatoire,  adj.,  ejaculatory,  spouting. 
ade,  n.m.,  (min.)  jade,  ax-stone. 
adelle,  judelle,  n./.,  (orni.)  coot, 
jadis  (jS-dls),  adv.,  of  old,  m  days  of  yore, 
formerly.    Au  temps  — ,  in  days  of  old. 
•,  n.m.,  (zooL)  jaguar. 
n.m.    V.  Jais. 

v.n.,  to  spout,  to  spout  out,  to  gush,  to 
out,  to  spurt  out;  to  spring,  to  burst  out. 
; — ;  to  throw  up. 
*jaillissant,    -e,    adj.,    spouting,    gushing ; 
jpricging,  bursting. 

*jailllssement,  n.m.,  spouting  out,  gushing 
out,  spirting,  shooting,  flashing. 
lais,  n.m.,  jet. 

[alage,  n.m.,  (feudalism)  $uty  on  wine. 
'  "      (ja-lap),  n.m.,  jalap, 
fz./.,  large  bowl,  tureen. 

_  n.m.,  pebble-stone,  pebble.    Arch— ; 

stone-bow. 

jjalon,  n.m.,  leveling-staff ;  surveying-staff; 
offset-staff;  landmark;  mark;  indication. 

jalonnement,  n.m.,  (land  surveying)  staking 
qut;  marking  out. 

Jalonner,  v.n.,  to  stake  out,  to  place  land- 
marks; to  mark  out,  indicate. 
jalouneur,  n.vn.,  (milit.)  marker. 
jalousement,  ado.,  jealously. 
jalouser,  v.a.,  to  be  jealous  of,  to  envy. 
^jalouser,  «.r.,  to_be  jealous  of  each  qt^er. 

umbrage ;  blind,  Venetian  blind;  (bot») 
colored  amaranth,  sweet  Williap},    far  — j  ( 
of  jealousy.    DpnttW  %$  ty — »  S 
make  any  one  jealous. 

jalou-x,  -se,  n.  anS  a$jn  jealoqis  „,  ,  , 
jealous;  desirous,  anxious;  inclining  on  one 
side  (of  a  carriage,  of  a-  ship).  —  d^acqu^ir  ffe 


jamais 


318 


jejunum 


lagloire;  desirous  of  acquiring  glory.  —  de 
plaire,  anxious  to  please.  Fane  des — ,  to  ex- 
cite jealousy. 

jamals,  adv.t  never,  ever.  Je  nf  la  vois  — , 
I  never  see  her.  Si  — j?  deuens  nche,  if  ever 
I  grow  rich.  A — ,poiu  — ,  ior  ever.  A  lout— -; 
for  ever  and  ever.  —  de  la  ne;  ne\er,  uerer,  I 
tell  you. 

Jamais,  n  m  ,  time  without  end,  Au  grand 
— ,  for  ever  and  ever,  to  all  eternity. 

Jambage,  n  m.,  janib  (of  a  door),  hanger, 
dofl-n-sfcroke  (in  writing). 

jamTse,  »/,  leg;  shank  ;v(of  a  glass)  stem. 

—  arqitee;  bow-leg.     Courtr  a  toutes  — s ,  to  run 
at  the  top  of  one's  speed.    —  en  depa,  —  en  dela; 
astude.    —  de  force;  principal  rafter.    —  s  de 
qumzeans;  young  legs.   Avoir  des  —s  de  qu mze 
arts  ;  to  be  as  nimble  as  ever     Prendre  ses  — s  a 
&on  cou;  to  take  to  one's  heels.    Etie  haut  en 
— ,  to  be  long-legged.    Cela  ne  lui  rend  pas,  la  — 
mzeuK/aite  ;  he  is  no  better  oil  for  it.    Jouer  des 
— s ;  to  take  to  flight,  to  make  off.    Je  le  Jerai 
par-dessous  la  —  ;  I  will  do  it  with  the  gieatest 
ease.    Avoir  les  ~s  en  manche  d&  veste,  to  be 
bow-legged. 

Jambe*,  -e,  adj  ,  legged.  Bien  —  ;  well  made 
about  the  legs.  Mai  — ;  badly  made  about  the 
legs. 

Jambette,  TO./.,  small  pocket-knife;  (carp.) 
jamb. 

Jamfci~er»  -fere,  adj.,  (anat.)  of  the  leg    nf, 
legging,  leg-guard. 
lamfoon,  «,*».,  ham. 
jambonneau,  n.m.,  small  ham,  knuckle. 
Jan,  n.m.,  (tric-trac)  jan,  table.    —  de  retour; 
outer  table. 

anissaire,  n.m.,  janissary. 
ansdnisme,  n.m.t  Jansenism. 
ans&liste,  n.m.  and  adj.,  Jansenist. 
ante,  n.f.,  felly,  rim  (oi  a  wheel),  felloe. 
anvier,  n.m.,  January. 
apon,  n  m.,  Japan-ware. 
;  aponais,  -C,  n.  and  adj  ,  Japanese 
;  aponals,  n.m.,  Japanese  language 
;  aponner,  v.a.,  to  hard-bake  (porcelain). 
;  appement  (ja-pman),  n.m  ,  yelping. 
;  apper,  v.n.,  to  yelp 

OJa<ltte,  nf.,  coat.    —  de  mailles;  coat  of  mail. 
jaquemart,  n.m.,  jack  of  the  clock-house. 
Jaquette,  n.f.,  jacket;  tunic,  short  petticoats 
(for  boys). 

laQider,  n.m.,  breadfruit-tree. 
jarde,  nj.    F.  Jardon. 
jardin,  n.m.,  garden;   (nav  )  quarter-gallery. 

—  d'agrement;  pleasure  or  flower  garden.     — 
potager,  kitchen-garden.    — fruitier;  fruit-gar- 
den.    —  des  pi 'antes  /  botanical,  zoological  gar- 
dens.   —  anglais;  ornamental  garden,  grounds. 

lardinage,  n.m.,  gardening;  garden-ground; 
garden-stuff. 

jardiner,  v.n.,  to  garden. 

Jardlnet,  n  wz..,  small  garden. 

jardlneuse,  adj.fn  (of  emeralds)  spotty. 

Jardinier,  ?i.m.,  gardener.  — -fleurisfe;  ( — s- 
—5")  florist.  — mar  archer;  kitchen-gardener. 

lardini-er,  -fere,  «#.,  of  the  garden.  Plantes 
— ^res;  garden-plants. 

Jardiniere,  n,/.,  gardener's  wife;  garden- 
woman  ;  low  ruffle ;  flower-stand ;  kind  of  vege- 
table soup. 

fardon,  w.m.,  or  Jarde,  nf.,  (vet )  curb. 

Jargon,  n.m.,  jargon,  gibberish,  lingo  ;  cant ; 
(min.)  jargoon,  jargon,  gray  or  brown  zircon. 

Jargonner,  v.a,n.>  to  talk  jargon,  to  talk 
twaddle  or  gibberish. 
©jam!  I  int.,  by  Heaven !  zounds. 

jarousse  or  jairosse,  n./.,  (hot.)  vetch. 

jarre,  n/.,  jar,  jug,  can, 

jar  ret,  n.m.,  ham,  hough,  hock ;  (arch.)  projec- 
tion. —  de  veau;  knuckle  of  veal.  —  de 


ahro  of  beef.  Couper  les  — s  a  un  cheval;  to 
hamstring  a  horse ;  (fig.)  leg,  legs.  Coupe — , 

( s)  ruffian,  bully.    Eire  ferme  sur  ses  — s; 

to  keep  one's  countenance,  to  stand  unmoved. 
Avoir  du  — ;  to  be  a  good  walker,  a  good  dancer. 
Tendre  le  — ;  (fig.)  to  strut. 

laxrete*,  -e  (jar-te),  adj.,  close-hammed,  close- 
hocked  j  knock-kneed,  gartered;  (arch.)  protu- 
berant, projecting. 

jarretelle,  »  / ,  stocking  suspender. 

farreter,  v.a,,  to  garter.  Se  —  ;  to  put  garters 
on.  to  garter  one's  self. 

jarretiere  (jar-tier),  nf.,  garter.  L'ordre  de 
la  —  ^  the  Order  of  the  Garter  JXe  pas  alter  a 
la  —  a  quelqu'un  ;  not  to  come  up  to  any  one 
'»y  a  long  way). 

jars  (jSr),  n.mn  (orm.)  gander.  H  entend  le 
— • ;  he  is  no  fool ,  he  knows  \vhat  's  what,  he  is 
up  to  snuff. 

jas,  n.m.,  (nav.)  stock,  anchor-stock. 

laser,  v.n  ,  to  prate,  to  chatter,  to  gabble,  to 
chat,  to  babble,  to  blab,  to  tattle.  —  comme  une 
pie,  comme  une  pie  borgne,  to  chatter  like  a 
uiagpie. 

Jaserle  (j£-zrt),  TO./.,  prating,  chattering; 
prate,  chatter ;  twaddle. 

Jaseu-r,  nm.,  -se,  «./.,  prater,  chatterer; 
chatterbox ;  (orm.)  chatterer.  Grand  — ; 
(orni.)  Bohemian  chatterer,  waxwing. 

jasmin,  n.m.,  (bot.)  jasmine,  jessamine. 

jaspe,  n.m.,  (min )  jasper. 

jaspe*,  -e,  part.,  jasperated,  jasper-like  ;  mar- 
bled, veined ;  (of  binding)  sprinkled. 

jasper,  v.&.»  to  marble ;  (binding)  to  sprinkle. 

jaspnre,  n.f.,  marbling ;  sprinkling. 

jatte,  n.f.,  bowl,  platter ,  (nav )  manger. 
Cul-de-jatte  ;  cripple  (sitting  in  a  bowl). 

Jatte'e,  »./.,  bowlful,  platterful. 

jauge  (jSj)  n.f.,  gauge ;  gauging-rod  ;  (nav.J 
tonnage,  burden.  —  d'eau ,  water-gauge ;  (hort.) 
trench. 

jaugeage  06-jaj),  n  m ,  gauging. 

Jauger,  v.a.,  to  gauge,  to  measure  (the  capac- 
ity of) ;  to  take  the  gauge  of  ;  (nav.)  to  draw  (so 
many  feet  of  water). 

jaugeur,  «.*».,  gauger. 

jaun^tre,  adj.,  yellowish. 

Jaune,  adj.,  yellow.  —  comme  un  coing;  as 
yellow  as  a  guinea  [egg- 

Jaime,  n,m.,   yellow,    —  d'ceuf;  yolk  of  an 

jaunet,  n.m.,  buttercup  ;  bachelor's  buttons  ; 
(pop.)  yellow-boy,  gold  coin. 

jauiur,  v  a.,  to  make  yellow,  to  dye  yellow  ; 
(arts)  to  yellow. 

" :,  v.n.,  to  grow  yellow,  to  turn  yellow. 
;e,  n.m.,  (arts)  yellowing. 
it,  -e,  adj.,  turning  yellow,  yellow- 
ing, ripening. 

;  aunlsse,  n.f..  jaundice  t  (vet.)  yellows 
avart.  n.m.,  (vet.)  quittor. 

;  aveau,  n.m.,  sand-bank. 

:  avelage,  n.m.t  drying  (of  corn  in  the  fields). 

'  aveler  (ja-vle"),  v.a.,  to  lay  in  loose  sheaves 

javeleur  (ja-vleur),  n.m.,  harvestman ;  binder 
(into  loose  sheaves). 

Javellne  (ja-vli-n),  n.f.,  javelin. 

javeUe,  n.f.,  small  sheaf;  small  bundle  (of 
com  left  to  dry).  Eaude—\  bleaching  liquid. 

javelot  (ja-vlo),  n.m,,  javelm. 

je,  pron.,  I.    —  dis ,  I  say.     ParU-  —  *  do  I 

»eak? 

jean  (jan),  n.m.,  John,  Johnny,  fool.  La 
Saint — ;  midsummer.  — farme  ;  merry  andre  w. 
— f outre;  blackguard. 

leannette  (ja-net),  n.ff,  spinning- jenny. 

jectlsses,  adj.f.pt.  Terres  — ;  made  earth, 
loose  soil ;  rubbish.  Picrres  — ,  (mas.)  stone* 
small  enough  to  be  placed  by  hand. 

JeTiovah,  n.m.,  Jehovah. 

,,  (anat.)  jejunum. 


Jeaay 


319 


joint 


/.,  jenny  (cotton-frame). 

le,  w./.,  jeremiad. 

SO,  n.f  j  (bot.)  rose  of  Jericho. 

Je*Sttite,  n.m  ,  jesuit.  —  tfc,  or  «<t, ;  obt  cowrie  ; 
lay  Jesuit. 

1e*SHltic[iie,  a4/->  Jesuitic.  Jesuitical. 

Jdsuitisme,  ».»i  ,  jesuiti&m. 

J6SUS,  JI.OT.,  long  royal,  super  royal  (paper). 

jet  (je),  «.?/*.,  casting,  cast,  throwing,  throw; 
shoot,  sprout;  casting  (metal ),  (agri.)  tiller,  jet, 
gush,  spirt  (of  water) ;  new  swarm  (or  bees).  Le 
—  d^un  filet ;  the  castusg  oi  a  net.  Un  —  de 
pierre;  a  stone's  throw.  — de  lu/mere,  ray  of 
light.  Le  —  d^une  dtaptne  ;  (paint  )  the  folds 
or  lay  of  a  drapery.  —  deau;  waterspout,  foun- 
tain. —  cPabetttes  ;  swarm  of  young  bees.  D'un 
seul  — ;  at  one  stroke,  born  of  a  single  effort. 
JFaire  le  — ;  (coin.,  nav.)  to  throw  (goods)  over- 
board. —  de  Tnarekand ises ;  (nav.,  coin.,  JUT.) 
jetsam,  jettison. 


Jete*,  n.m*t  jete"  (dancing). 
Jete, 


_j  -e,  part.,  cast,  throws.  Le  de,  le  sort^ 
en  est  — ;  the  die  is  cast,  the  thing  is  resolved 
upon,  the  step  has  been  taken, 

Jetee,  »./.,  jetty,  pier,  mole.  —  deport; 
jetty-head,  pier-head. 

Jeter,  v.a.,  to  throw,  to  cast,  to  fling,  to  hurl; 
to  throw  down,  to  cast  down,  to  fling  down ;  to 
hurl  down;  to  mold  ;  to  lay,  to  shoot,  to  shoot 
out,  to  shoot  forth,  to  send  forth ;  to  disembogue, 
to  empty;  to  discharge,  to  suppurate.  —  Pancre  ; 
feo  cast  anchor.  — un&oupir;  to  heave  a  sigh. 

—  les  fondemente  d'une  maii,on,  d'une  Joi  tune; 
to  lay  the  foundation  of  a  house,  of  a  fortune. 

—  de  profondes  racmes  ;  to  take  deep  root.    — 
let  yews  mr  quelqu'un  ;  to  cast  one's  eyes  on  any  j 
one.    —  &  la  mer  ;  (nav.)  to  throw  overboard, 
to  jettison.     —  bos;  (dy.)  to  take  out  of  the 
copper.    —  une  drapene  ;  to  dispose  the  drapery 
(paint,).    —  ses  cartes  ;  to  play  one's  cards.     Ce 
cJievoJ,  jette  sa  gourme,  that  horse  has  the  glan- 
ders.   —  de  Phmle  sur  lefeu;  to  add  fuel  to  the 
flame.    —  son  argent  par  lex  fenetres  ;  to  play  \ 
ducks  and  drakes  with  one's  money. 

se  Jeter,  «.r*t  to  throw  one's  self,  to  cast  one's 
self,  to  fling  one's  self ;  to  fall  on,  to  fall  upon 
(attack)  ;  to  shoot ;  to  strike  out,  to  launch  out , 
to  be  thrown  down,  to  be  thrown  away  ;  to  dis- 
embogue, to  fall,  to  empty  one's  self  (of  rivers). 
Se  —  sur  Fennemi?  to  rush  upon  the  enemy.  Se 

—  au  ecu  de  quelqtfun :  to  fall  on  any  one's  neck. 
Se  —  A  corps  perdu;  to  rush  headlong  into. 

Jeton,  n.m.,  counter,  token,  brass  farthing. 

jeu,  n.«i.,  play ;  sport  •  fun ;  game  ;  gaming, 
gambling;  acting  (of  ictors) ;  stake;  (of  organs) 
stop,  (nav.)  set  D«*V  )  suit,  (rnec.)  length  of 
stroke ;  (tech.)  riay.  —  cP enfant;  chad's  play. 

—  de  cartes  /  ear  i  game ;  pack  of  cards.   Jfonheur 
au  — ;  good  luck  at  play.    —  de  hasarct, ;  game 
of  chance.    I>e  'ion  or  de  franc  — ;  by  jfaur  play. 
Couper  — ;  w.  leave  off  playing,  to  go  off  with 
one's  winnings.    Tenfo  le  —  de  qudqu?un  ;  to 
play  for  anyone     —  de  bourse;  stock  jobbing. 
J*ai  beau  -    ,  1  ia»<-  a  good  hand,    ft  a  le  — 
serr&  /  he  piays  a*,  sure  «atne.    Avoir  beau  — ; 
to  have  a  good  chance.    C 'acker  son       ,  to  cover 
one's  designs.    Jouei  frtenson —     io  play  one's 
cards  welL    JFVwv  bonne  mine  h  mauvafo  —  f  to 
put  a  good  face  upon  matters.     Bon  — ,  bon 
argent;  in  good  earnest.    Le  —  ne  vautgas  &a 
chandelle;  it  is  not  worth  the  trouDle,  it  is  not 
worth  powder  and  shot.    Se  piquer  au  — ;  to 
persist  in  playing.       Mettre  au  — ;  to  stake. 
Jouergros  —  ;  to  play  high.     Jouer  petit — ;  to 
play  low.    Us  sont  i  deux  de  — ;  they  are  upon 
even  terms ;  two  can  play  at  that  game.     Un  — 
de  quttles;  a  set  of  nine-pins.    —  d'fahecs;  set 
of  chesa-men.    Ne  me  meties  pas  au  — ;  do  not 
mix  me  in  it.    Cela  passe  le  — ;  that  is  beyond  a 
joke.   Eire  h  deux  de  —  ;  to  be  even  or  quits ;  to 


be  a  match  for  each  other.  A  beau  —  beau  retgar  ; 
one  good  turn  deserves  another.  Donner  beau  a 
— ;  to  play  into  a  person's  hands  —  de  mams 

—  de  Ttlalns  ;  rougli  play  often  ends  in  tears. 
Cela  n'fst  pvs  du  — ;  that  vt  as  not  m  tue  "bargain, 
that  is  not  fair.    Je  &tii$  s&n  — ,  I  know  h*&  \\  ay. 

—  del  o^es ,  com  pie  tt*  &et  of  sails     —  d*ai  n  &Jt&, 
set  of  oars.    Aiotr  du  —  ;  (tech.)  to  ha^ve  toe 
much  play,    —  *i+-  mots ,  pan  ,  quibale.  play  upon 
words.    — d> esprit ;  piece  oi  u it,  witticism.    — £ 
flwaux;  floral  games     —  qai.  hop  dw  ne  laut 
nen  ;  too  mueh  of  a  good  turns  la  ^d. 

jeudi,  ».«.,  Thursday.  Le  —  gras  ;  Shrote 
Thursday.  La  sema  me  ~des  tt  ois  — s  ;  when  two 
Sundays  come  together  ii.e.,  never).  —  Saint; 
Maundy-Thursday. 

a  jennr  adv.,  fasting,  on  an  empty  stomach.  Je 
suis  encore  a  — ;  1  1m e  not  yet  breakfasted. 
J  *c.ipns  celet  a,  — ;  I  took  it  on  an  emptj  stomach. 

jetme,  adj.^  young ;  younger,  junior  ;  youth- 
ful, recent,  new ;  early,  green.  —  honnne  ;  young 
man,  lad,  youngster,  —s  gens;  young  men, 
young  people.  —  pcrsonne ,  young  girl,  young 
lady,  —premier) — jprenneie;  (thea.)  actor, 
actress,  who  takes  lovers'  paits.  Qui  —  tfap- 
prend,  Tien  ne  saura ;  an  old  dog  wjJl  learn  no 
tricks. 

jeune,  n.m.,  fasting ;  fast,  abstinence. 

jeunement  (jeu-n-man),  adv.,  (hunt.)  just. 
CerJ  de  dix  cors  — ;  stag  just  turned  ten  years. 

leaner, «?.».,  to  fast. 

jeunesse.  w./M  youth,  youthful  days ;  youth- 
fulness;  young  people;  (pop.)  lad,  lass.  Avoir^ 
era  air  de  — ,  to  have  a  youthful  look.  J^ai 
rencontre  une  —  fort  }ohe;  (pop.)  I  met  a  very 
pretty  girl.  Si  —  tavaU,  si  vietftes&B  pouvatf; 
if  thuigs  were  to  be  done  twice,  all  \\ould  be  wise. 
Ufaui  gue  —  se passe;  boys  will  be  boys. 

jennet,  -te,  adj.,  very  young. 

jeftnen-r,  ».m.,  -se, «./.,  faster. 
*joalllerie,  »./.,  jeweler's  trade  or  business; 
jewelery,  jewels. 

oallli-er,  n.m.,  4re,  ra./.,  jeweler. 
ObaTd,  n.m.j  ninny,  simpleton,  fool, 
obarder,  v.a.,  to  gull,  to  fool,  to  be  fooled. 
obarderie, »/.,  sUlmess,  foolery. 
Obet)  «.OT.,  (metal.)  iron  wire  of  a  mold. 

jOC,  n.m.,  stop,  standstill  (used  in  speaking  of 
mills).    Mettre  le  moulm  a  —  ;  to  stop  the  mill 
r,  W.TO.,  (— s)  jockey. 
7^.fl^.,  (mam.)  pongo,  black-orang. 

m jet7i.TO.,  cotquean  ;  dolt,  dupe,  simple- 
ton, ninny.  Jotter  les  — */  to  play  silly  servants' 
parts. 

Jole,n./.,3oy,joyfulne8s;  gladness;  glee, mirth; 
exultation,  delight.  JStre  ravi,  comble,  de  — ;  to 
be  overjoyed,  to  be  transported  with  joy.  Ne 
pas  se  sentir  de  — ;  to  be  beside  one's  self  with, 
joy,  to  be  unable  to  contain  one's  self  for  joy. 
Faire  la  —  de  quelqifun,  elre  la  —  de  guelgu^un  ; 
to  make  any  one's  delight,  Pleurer  de  — ;  to 
weep  for  joy.  Feu  de  — ;  bonfire. 

poignant,  prep*,  next  to,  contiguous  to,  ad- 
joining. 

*joigiiant,  -e,  adj.,  adjoining,  next  to,  adjacent, 
contiguous. 

Joindre  (joignant,  joint),  u.a.,  to  join,  to  ad- 
join, to  put  together,  to  unite,  to  combine,  to  fix 
together,  to  connect ;  to  add ;  to  annex,  to  join 
with ;  to  overtake ;  to  come  up  to  ;  (arch.)  to  fay. 

—  tes  inaiTis;  to  clasp  the  hands. 

se  joindre,  t>.n,  to  join,  to  unite,  to  be  joined, 
to  be  united,  to  be  combined ;  to  be  adjoining,  to 
be  adjacent,  to  be  contiguous ;  to  be  added,  to 
consort,  to  meet. 

Joindre,  #.-».,  to  join,  to  meet.  Ces  planches 
nejoignent  pas;  these  planks  do  not  join. 

Joint,  n.m.)  joint ;  seam;  junction.  —  arti* 
cteZI ;  knuckle  joint.  Trmnr  k  — ;  to  hit  -upon 
the  best  or  right  way, 


joint 


320 


jour 


joint,  -e,  part.,  joined,  muted,  added  ;  jointed. 
Pner  quelqtfun  a  mains  — «r;  to  beg  very  hard. 
Voiut  trouverez  d —  copie  tie  su.  littre ,  j  ou  will 
find  herewith  a  copy  ot  his  letter,  A  pieds  — s; 
close-legged. 

lointe",  -e,  adj.,  jointed.  Cheval  long  — ,  lp»g- 
jointed  horse. 

Jointee,  nf.,  double  handfoL 

jointi-t  -ve,  adj.,  (arch.)  joined,  closed. 

iointolement  (-toa-inanj,  n.w  ,  grouting, 
pointing  (of  walls). 

joint oyer,  v  a.,  to  grout,  to  point. 

jointure,  n.f.,  joint,  jointing,  articulation. 

foil,  -d,  adj.,  pretty,  pleating,  neat,  genteel; 
fine,  good ;  nice,  comfortable.  11  es£  dims  un  — 
$tat ;  he  is  in  a  nice  stare,  HI  a  pretty  mews. 

jjoli,  n.m.,  a  pretty  thing ;  what  is  pretty.    Le 

—  de  la  chote  tfest  que;  the  best  ol  the  thing 
was  that. 

toilet,  -te,  adj.-,  rather  pretty. 

joliment,  adv ,  prettily,  pleasingly ;  (b.s.) 
finely;  extremely,  excessively;  (fam.)  much, 
many. 

jolite, «/.,  violet-stone. 

|OHC  (JOB),  n.m  ,  rush ;  Malacca-cane  ;  deeper 
(ring).  —  mann;  sea-rush.  —  odorant , 
camel's-hay. 

ionchaie,  »./.,  bed  or  plantation  of  rushes. 
Onche*,  -e,  part.,  strewed,  heaped. 
onchee, n,J\,  strewing,  sprinkling  (of  flowers), 
scatterer  about.    —  de  ci  erne  ;  cream-cheese. 

;  oncher,  «.a.,  to  strew,  to  heap,  to  scatter. 

;  onchetS,  n.vn.pL,  spilikins  (game). 

;  ondf Grate,  adj.,  rush-shaped,  rush-like. 

;  onctiOB,  n.f.,  junction,  joining,  meeting. 

;  ongler,  v.n,,  to  juggle. 

;onglerie,  «./.,  juggling,  hocus-pocus.  V 
escamotage. 

jongleur,  n.m.,  juggler,  (fig  )  deceiver,  trick- 
ster, cheat. 

,  w./.,  junk  (Chinese  vessel). 
"  ,  nf.,  (bot.)  jonquil. 

jumuiMjtor,  t>.».,  to  command,  to  dictate 
(loudly)  (found  m  V.  Hugo) 

Joseph,  n.m.  —  papier;  silver-paper,  tissue- 
paper. 

Jouable,  adj.,  playable. 

jouall,  n.m.    V.  Jas. 
*  onaiiler,  v.n,,  to  play  for  amusement. 
oubarbe,  «./.,  (bot.)  sengreen ;  house-leek. 

'  one,  ^./.»  cheek.  Coucher,  mettre,  en  ~— ; 
to  aim  at,  to  take  aim  at.  En  —  /  (milit.) 
present ! 

jou£,  -e,  part.,  played ;  mocked,  made  game 
of.  On  m'a  — ;  I  have  been  made  game  of,  a 
fool  of.  Piece  touchee,  piece  —e;  (at  draughts, 
etc.)  if  you  touch  your  piece,  you  must  move  it* 

joule*  »./tt  (arch,)  reveal. 

Jouer,  t?-«.»  to  play;  to  stake;  to  move;  to 
perform*  to  act;  to  feign,  to  imitate ;  to  make 
game  of,  to  Deceive,  • —  une  partie;  to  play  a, 
game.  Ne  —  qne  Vhonneur ;  to  play  for  Jove. 

—  gwelque  chose;  to  play  for  something.     — 
guelgu'un ;  to  make  a  fool  of  any  one.    —  w 
tour  &  gmlgu'un ;  to  play  any  one  a  trick.    — 
une  com&die;  to  act  a  comedy.    —  un  rffie;  to, 
pl^y  $|  part,    —  la  come$ie  ;  to  act  a  sham  part. 

—  wt  awmr  le  violon;  to  play  a  tune  on  the 
violin.    Ce  papier  j<we  le  velours  ;  this  paper 
looks  like  velvet. 

*<s  Jouer,  #.n,  to  sport,  to  play,  to  make  game  of, 
to  baffle  $  to  make  light  of.  Se  —  de  quelqu'un  ; 
to  make  a  fool  of  any  one.  La  fortune  se  jom 
des  Jummea;  fortune  makes  sport  of  mankind. 
Se  —  a  guelqi^un  ;  to  meddle  with  any  one  who 
is  more  than  one's  match. 

jjoner,  tui.,  to  play,  to  sport ;  to  trifle ;  to  run 
the  risk ;  to  explode  (mine);  to  speculate  (on  the 
funds)?  to  work,  to  work  loose  (mec.).  —  aw 
caries;  to  play  at  cards.  4  qwl  &  —  f 


turn  is  it  to  play  ?  C'est  a  MOI  a  — ;  it  is  my 
turn  to  play.  —  au  lolaut;  to  play  at  shuttle- 
cock. —  d  jeu  &u) ,  to  play  without  risk.  — 
au  plus  sur,  to  play  a  safe  game  —  au  plus 
Jin;  to  vie  in  cunning  with.  —  a  guitte  ou 
double  ;  to  play  double  or  quits.  —  de  son  reste  ; 
to  stake  one's  all.  —  de  malkeui ,  to  be  unfor- 
tunate, to  have  a  run  of  ill-luck.  —  de  bonheur; 
to  be  lucky.  Hjoue  a,  sejaire  tuer;  he  ventures 
his  hie.  —  du  i  toloii  f  to  play  upon  the  violin. 
Fa  ire  — ;  to  set  going.  Its  jouent  Inen  au  btl- 
lai  d ,  they  are  good  at  billiards.  —  des  talons  ; 
to  take  to  one's  heels.  —  desgobelets  ;  to  juggle. 
Se  —  que  pour  rhonneur;  to  play  for  love. 

jonet,  n  in.,  plaything,  toy;  laughing-stock; 
jest ;  sport.  Eire  le  —  de  la  Jortune;  to  be  the 
sport  ot  fortune. 

joueu-r,  n.m ,  -se,  n.f.,  player ;  gamester, 
gambler.  Mauiais  —  de  ^^Qlon;  cat-gut  scraper. 
Beau  — ,  good-natured  player,  j&fauvaw  — ;  bad- 
tempered  player.  —  a  la  baisse;  (exchange 
language)  bear.  —  a  la  hausse  ;  (exchange  lan- 
guage) bull. 

joulfin.  -e,  n.  and  adj.,  chubby,  chubby- 
cheeked  person. 

Joug1  (joog),  n.m,,  yoke;  bondage,  slavery . 
Mettre  les  boeujs  au  — ;  to  yoke  the  oxen.  S\tj- 
jranchir  dit  — ,  or  secouer  le  — ;  to  shake  off  the 
yoke.  £  riser  le  — ;  to  tluow  off  the  yoke.  Atte* 
ler  au  — ;  to  yoke. 

jouiere  or  jouillere,  nf.,  side-wall  (of  a  lock). 

jpuir,  w.7i.,  to  enjoy,  to  revel  in^  to  possess,  to 
be  in  possession  of.  — de  V&moarras  de  guelgrfyn; 
to  revel  in  any  one's  embariassment.  Les  am- 
mauy  jouissent  de  la  facultS  de  ;  animals  possess 
the  faculty  of.  11  est  si  occupe  g^on  n^en  peut  — 
un  instant;  he  is  so  busy  that  one  cannot  have  a 
minute's  conversation  with  him.  Fawe,  — ;  to 
give  pleasure,  to  please,  to  delight;  to  put  in 
possession  of.  Cela  ne  voits  fait  pas — ;  that'? 
anything  but  pleasant. 

jouissance,  »./.,  enj'oyment,  gratification,  sat- 
isfaction; fruition,  possession;  (fin.)  interest 
payable ;  use  (of  a  garden,  house), 

jouissant,  -e,  adj.,  enjoying,  in  full  possession 
of. 

joujOU,  n.m.,  plaything,  toy.  Faire  — ;  to 
play. 

Jour,  n.m.,  day,  daytime,  daylight,  light ;  gap, 
opening;  facility,  means.  A  court  — ;  short- 
dated  (of  bills).  A  long  — ;  long-4ated.  A 
chague  —  svjffit  s&  pe%nef  sufficient  unto  the  day 
is  the  evil  thereof.  A  la  points  du  — ;  at  break 
of  day.  — s  caniculaves ;  dog-days.  Le  —  et 
la-  nutf;  day  and  night.  B  commence  &  fatre 
— ;  it  begins  to  be  light.  Petft  — ;  morning 
twilight.  II  fait  — ;  it  is  daylisrht.  Grand  — ; 
broad  daylight.  Le  —  bause  ;  ctask  is  coming  on. 
A  la  cfiute  du  — ;  at  nightfall.  Demi — ;  twi- 
light, h-Uf  light.  II  est  —  chest  lui;  he  is  up  and 

>ut.  En  plein  — ;  in  broad  daylight.  £r%ler 
le  — ;  to  shut  out  the  daylight.  Banner  le  —  &  / 
to  give  birth  to.  Voir  Is  — ;  to  see  the  light ;  to 
come  to  lightt  Mettre  au  ~  ,  20  bnng  to  light. 
Sefaire  — :  to  make  one's  w^ay.  lot  ou  tard  la 


our  time,  *. ,  .,  

day  or  other.  Jhf>  —  gue;  since  the  day  when, 
Qafaste  — «/  a  fortnight.  Un  —  de  fete  /  a  holi- 
day. —  de  t'<m;  new-year's  day.  —  ouvrwr, 
ouvraUe ;  working-day.  — gras;  flesh-day.  — 
maigre;  fish-day.  Les  —$  gras;  shrove-tide. 
Donner,  ww/wwfer,  le  bon  —>  h  guelqu^un;  to  wish 
any  one  good  morning,  to  pay  one's  respects  to 
any  one.  JStre  de  — ;  to  be  ou  duty.  Mfae  A  — ; 
to  be  up  to  time,  up  to  date*  H  donne  tcwt  par 
— ;  he  gives  so  much  a  day-  ffl  me  r&mt  de  — 
en  <—  i  lie  puts  me  off  from  «lay  tq  day.  Je 
$e  —  en  — ;  I  expect  him  every  day, 


journal 


STounr  plem  d e  — $  ;  to  die  full  of  years.  Fu  ?  <e 
n»  —  la  j&tmee%  uueau  —  le  — ,  to  live  from 
band  to  mouth.  £on  — ,  £&;<»''  wtue;  the  bet- 
ter the  day,  the  better  the  deed.  .1  c/wjw  — 
sujfit  sa  peme ;  sufficient  for  the  day  »s  tne  evil 
thereof.  Ce  n^est  pas  tons  l*s  —$  Je^,  Cndst- 
mas  comes  but  once  a  year  Faire  d't  —  Ifi  n^it ; 
to  turn  day  Into  mght.  C'tst  le  —  it  la  nui^; 
they  are  as  different  as  clulk  and  cheese  Le  gout 
$u, — ;  the  reigning  fastuoti  Eire  dans  son  Ion 
— ;  (paint )  to  be  m  a  good  light  t>  «vfi?  j  to  be  on 
one's  good  behavior.  Sf  melts  2  a  tons  les  — s  , 
to  make  one's  self  cheap  L"antem  de  losjO  as; 
the  author  of  your  being,  tit  je  <.  ois  —  a  cda  ;  if 
I  can  see  through  It.  A  — »  open,  in  open  work. 
Bi  oderie  a  — ;  embroidery  in  open-work.  Jfeiit  e 
a  — ;  to  bring  up  to  date.  Prendre  — ;  to  fix  a 
day,  to  make  an  appointment.  Donner  du  — ,  to 
give  light  t  to  let  ligm  in  —  pour  — ,  to  the 
very  day  —  de  leception  ;  at-home  day 

journal,  TJ.OT.,  journal,  diary;  newspaper; 
(com.)  day-book.  —  nautique;  (nav.)  log-book. 
Tenir  un  — ;  to  keep  a  diary. 

Journali-er,  -fere,  «<#.,  daily ;  diurnal ;  uncer- 
tain, inconstant,  fickle,  capricious,  changeable, 
not  the  same  every  day.    Cettefemine  est  ires  —e ; 
this  woman  vanes  a  great  deal  (in  beauty) 
ournalisr,  n  /».,  journeyman,  daj -laborer. 
ournalisme,  ».TO.%  journalism. 

\  QtimaliStfi,  n»m..adj^  Journalist,  journalistic. 
ournee,  n.f,  day ;  day's  woik ;  day's  wages ; 
day's  journey;  battle,  revolution,  insurrection. 
Toutela — ;  all  day  long.  Tram-die r  a  la — ;  to 
work  by  the  day.  Houime  $e  — ;  day-laborer. 
Fertime  de  — ;  charwoman.  A  grandes  — s/  by 
forced  marches ;  by  long  stages.  A  pet  ties  —s; 
by  short  stages.  La  — jfut  nude;  the  battle  was 
stubbornly  fought.  Les  — s  de  Juillft^  or  les  trots 
—s;  the  July  Insurrection,  1830  (27 th,  28th,  39th 
July,  1S30). 

lournellement  (-nel-inan),  adv.,  daily,  every 

joute,  «/.,  joust,  just,  tilt,  lists ;  match, 
debate.  —  de  cogs  ;  cock-fight 

f  outer,  v.».,  to  joust,  to  tilt;  to  wrestle,  to 
struggle ;  to  argue,  to  dispute. 

Jouteur,  n.m.)  tilter;  wrestler;  antagonist, 
adversary. 

Jouvonco,  »i/.,  (l.u.)  youth.  Fontaine  de 
Jovvence  ;  fountain  of  youth. 

jouvenceau,  n.m.,  (jest.)  lads  stripling,  young 
fellow. 

jouvencelle.  »./.,  (Jest.)  lass,  young  girl, 
damsel. 

jovial,  -6-  adfa  jovial,  jocund,  joyous,  merry. 

]0¥lalemei£t  (jo-vial-nian),  itdv.,  jovially,  joy- 
ously, boisterously. 

Jovialite",  »./.,  mirth,  merriment,  boisterous 
mirth. 

joyau,  n,m.)  jewel.  — x  de  la  couronm; 
crown-jewels. 

Joyeusement  (joa-yefiz-man),  adv.*  Cheer- 
fully, joyfully,  mernly. 

joyeuset^  (joa-yefiz-t^),  n./.,  joyfulness,  mer- 
riment, joke,  jest. 

joyen-x,  -se,  a$.9  joyful,  merry,  cheerful, 
mirthful ;  gladsome. 

Jube,  »/,,  mane  (of  a  lion  or  horse). 

jlib6,  n.m.i  (in  churches)  rood-loft  or  screen. 
Venir  & — ;  to  come  to  terms,  to  yield ;  to  knuckle 
under. 

1ub6e,  ^/.,  (bot.'i  juboea,  coquito  (palm), 

jubilaire,  adj.,  of  jubilee ;  (pers  )  of  fifty  years' 
standing. 

jubilant,  -e,  o^.,  jubilant,  delighted. 

jubilation,  »/»,  jubilation,  festivity,  rejoicing. 

jubil6,  ^.m.,  jubilee ;  golden  wedding.  Faire 
— ;  (at  play)  to  mix  up  the  cards  (so  that  there 
be  neither  winners  nor  losers). 

JubilS,  adj\,  of  fifty  years*  standing. 


,  v  ».,  to  make  i^erry,  to  exult. 


|nc,  »*.w.,  roo&t,  perch.    T".  Jnclioir. 

^,  -e,  p  'irt  ,    pereked,    roostttu,  roostlog. 
aE.)  i>oulet  ^boratfj.     I",  boixlet 


Juelier,  i  *  ,  to  roost,  to  perch. 
Sk,  juclier,  i  T  ,  to  roost,  to  perca,  to  |>ere 
self  UL 

n  ?  i  ,  ro.-.stmg-pLwe  .  perch. 

-ik-ih3n),  wli .,  Judaically. 
,  ;u.lai2iwg 

m  i  Judaism. 

Judas,   nlm .    Judas    (treacherous    ^ 
peep-hole.     Haiwr  dt>  —  \    treacherous  kise. 
Pot  I  df  — ;  carroty,  sandy  hair     Mai  qw&  de  — 5 
freckles.     Point  d*  — ,  numV     i3 
judasserie,  nj.,  tncker*     erfidy. 
udelle, «/,  iorni.)  GO-' 
udicature,  ?/ /.,  judicr  .are,  magistracy. 

rdj.t    juoiciary,    judicial,    legal, 


forensic. 

judiciaire,  »/.,  ".udguifent ;  sagacity;  discre- 
tion. 

judiciairenieiit  (-er-inSn;,  adr.,  judicially, 
legally,  by  authority  of  justice. 

jndicleasement  (-efiz-man),  «tfr.,  judiciously, 
considerately,  discreetly. 

judicieu-x,  -se,  adj ,  judicious,  wise,  dis- 
creet. 

jttge,  n  TO.,  judge,  justice.  —  de  pauc;  jus- 
tice of  the  peace.  —  du  camp }  stickler.  — 
d  instruction  ;  police  magistrate.  Se  consttfuer 
en  —  fa ;  to  constitute  one  &  self  a  judge  of. 
De  fou  —  bneve  sentence;  (proverb)  a  fool's  bolt 
is  soon  shot. 

Jttg&  -Gjpart,,  judged.  Bien  —  ;  well  judged. 
Au  — ,  or  aujugcr,  at  a  guess. 

jugeaole  (ju-jabl),  adj.,  amenable  to  a  tri- 
bunal, to  be  tried. 

Jagemeat  (juj-man),  n.m.,  judgment, 
opinion,  view,  trial,  sentence.  — par  defatit; 
judgment  by  default.  Mettre  quelgu^un  ew  — ; 
to  put  any  one  on  his  trial,  to  bring  any  one  up 
for  trial.  Mendre  un—j  to  deliver  judgment 
Eendre  un  —  centre ;  to  sentence.  Prononcer 
un  — ;  to  give  judgment,  to  pass  sentence.  Sulnr 
un  — ;  to  be  tinder  sentence.  Passer  en—~j  to 
be  brought  up  for  trial.  Mettre  quelqu>un  en  — ; 
to  indict  any  one.  Je  me  rmds  h  voire  — ;  I 
bow  to  your  judgment. 

juger,  t>.<z,,  to  judge;  to  conjecture,  to  think, 
to  believe,  to  imagine;  feo  try;  to  bring  to  trial; 
to  sentence.  —  a  propos  f*  to  think  proper. 
se  juger,  t?.r.,  to  judge  one's  self;  to  deem,  to 
think,  one's  self;  (jur.)  to  be  tried,  to  be  heard, 
VQUS  en  juges-vous  capable  f  do  you  tlunk  your- 
self equal  to  it  ?  Cette  affaire  se  jngera  demain  ; 
(jur.)  this  case  will  be  heard,  mil  come  on, 
tomorrow. 

jjuger,  v.».,  to  judge;  to  pas&  sentence;  to 
give  judgment;  to  deem,  to  think.  —  sur 
V etiquette  du  sac,  to  judge  by  the  label;  by 
appearances.  A  en  —  par ;  judging  by.  An 
— ;  at  a  guess,  —  d'autrui  par  m-weM*;  to 
judge  of  others  by  one's  self 

juger,  w.w«,  judging,  judgment;  guessing* 
guess. 

~r,  -se,  «.w./.,  judger,  judge  of  things. 

'-t  (anat.)  jugular. 

„  (anat.)  jugular  vein;    chin- 

strap. 

Juguler,  ®.«.,  to  strangle;  to  torment;  t« 
cheat  out  of ;  to  ruin ;  to  dun 

jui-f,  -^e, ».  and  actf.,  Jew;  Jewe»* ; 
Le  —  errant  j  the  wandering  Jew. 

luillet  «,w.,  Jnly, 
Jultt,  n.m.»  June* 


juiverie 


322 


justifiei 


« i  (jui-vrf),  nf.,  Jewry  (Jews'  ward), 

set  of  Jews ;  Jew'fe  bargain  or  trick. 

Jujufce,  n.m.,  jujube.  Pate  de  —;  jujube 
lozenges. 

;ujubier,  n.m.,  jujube-tree. 

;  ule,  ft.m.,  (ent )  iulus  (com) ;  (hot.)  catkin. 

;ulep  Qu-lep),  M'™")  3uleP* 

;  ulien,  -H0  (-li-m,  -e-n j,  adj  ,  Julian.      [soup 

;  ullemie,  n/ ,  <bot  )  rocket ,  (cook  )  vegetable 

'umart,  w  »<.,  jumart 

jmne-au,  -He,  n  and  adj  ,  t\i  m ;  (anat  )  tv,  in 
muscles  ,  twiu-boin  ,  twin  ,  double  (fruit j  Des 
cerises  —lies;  double-cherries.  Fieret,  — aiuc, 
twin  brothers 

jumele",  -e,  adj  ,  (her  )  bar-gemel 

jumeler,  v.a.,  to  strengthen  with  cheeks,^ to 
clamp,  to  join ,  to  match  (things).  —  un  mat, 
(nav,)  to  fish  or  clamp  a  mast. 

jttmelle,  nf.,  twin  — .9  de  theatie,  opera- 
glass  — s  de  campagne  ;  field-glass  ,  race-glass  , 
(carp  )  cheeks,  side-beams;  (her  )  gemel  {nav  ) 
fish  chimp  (of  masts  and  yards)  —  <s  de  >e- 
change ,  (nav.)  spare  clamps. 

•ument,  nf.,  mare 

;  ungle,  n  /  ,  jungle. 

•unon,  nj.,  (astron  )  Juno. 

:  Unte,  n  /.,  junta  (Spanish  council) 

;upe,  n/.,  petticoat,  skirt,  kilt  (of  a  gown)  — 
trotteur;  walking  skirt. 

Jupiter  (-ter),  n.m.,  (astron  )  Jupiter. 

Jupon,  n.m.,  short  petticoat.  — dedessus; 
upper-skirt.  • —  de  dessous;  under-petticoat. 

jurande,  nf.,  wardenship  (of  a  company) ; 
wardens, 

jurassiqjie,  adj..  (geol )  Jurassic. 

juratoire,  adj.,  vy  oath. 

jur6,  -e,  adj.,  sworn. 

jure*,  n.<m.,  juror,  juryman;  member  of  a 
board  of  examination.  Hecitsei  un  —  ;  to  chal- 
lenge a  juror.  Messieurs  les  —s  ;  gentlemen  of 
the  jury. 

Jurement  (jur-man),  n.fn,,  oath ;  swearing. 
Proferer  un  —  \  to  utter  an  oath. 

Jurer,  v.a.,  to  swear,  to  swear  by,  to  vow ;  to 
take  an  oath  of ,  to  blaspheme ;  to  protest,  to 
vow,  to  promise. 

securer,  v.r.,  to  swear  to  one  another. 
nous  jurames  une  eternelle  amitie ;  we 
eternal  friendship  to  each  other. 

furer,  v.n,,  to  swear,  to  blaspheme-  to  con- 
trast; to  jar ;  to  clash ;  not  to  match  (of  colors) ; 
to  squeak  or  screech  (of  musical  instruments) ; 
to  jar,  to  clash  (of  sound).  H  ne  faut  —  de 
rien ;  we  must  pin  our  faith  to  nothing ;  we 
never  can  telL  J7  jure  comme  un  eharretier,  or 
grenadier,  or  paien,  or  crocheteur  /  he  swears 
like  a  trooper. 

Jurettr,  n.m.,  swearer. 

Jurldlction,  n.f.,  jurisdiction  ;  tribunal ;  de- 
partment, province.  Ce  n'est  pas  de  sa  — ;  it 
is  not  ia  his  province. 

>1,  4e,  adj  ,  jurisdictlonal. 

jy.,  legal,  juridical,  judicial. 

aueinent  (-dik-mSn),  adv.,  juridically, 
judicially. 

"     "          ~llte,  n.m.,  jurisconsult,  lawyer. 
ce,  n.f.,  jurisprudence. 

,,7 f  jurist. 

_,,  n.m.,  oath.    Gros  — ;  tremendous  oath. 

r  un  — ;  to  rap  out  an  oath. 

Jury,  n.m.,  jury:  board  of  examiners,  commit- 
tee. —  mirparti  wronger;  party-jury.  Sane 
du  — ;  jury-box.  Chef  dw  — ;  foreman  of  the* 
jury.  Former  un  tableau,  une  ttste,  du  — ;  to 
Impanel  a  jury.  Juger  par  le  — ;  to  try  by 
jury.  R6cu$er  un  — ;  to  challenge  a  jury.  — 
de  jugrement;  petty  jury.  —  d1  accusation ; 
grand  jury. 

inn,  n.m  » juice ;  gravy ;  liquor.  Plein  de  — ; 
juicy. 


Aous 
swore 


[usant,  n.m.,  (nav  )  ebb,  ebb-tide. 

inse'e,  nf*,  tan-liquor,  tanning  infusion. 

usQiie,  jusQues  (in  poet,  and  st.  e.),  prep.) 
to,  even,  as  far  as,  till,  until ;  down  to ;  up  to , 
the  very.  Depuis  Pans  ju^qu'a  Londies;  from 
Pans  to  London.  Jusqu^au  ciel ,  to  the  skies. 
Dtpuis  le  premiei  ju^u^uu  deimen  /  froui  the 
first  to  the  last.  Ju^qu^a  demam ;  till  to- 
morrow. Jusqu"a  quand  *  or  Ju&ques  a  quand  f 
how  long  °  till  when  ?  Jusqu* a  pi  escnt ;  till  now. 
jusqtfou  f  how  far  9  Jusqu' ici ,  as  far  as  here, 
till  now;  down  to  here  — Ik;  up  to  that 
time,  up  to  that  point,  as  far  as  there.  Jusgrfti, 
ce  ffite  ;  until.  Jusqu  a  ce  quecela  soitfait ;  till 
it  be  done.  H  a  ^endu  jusqu^a  sa  chemise;  he 
has  sold  the  veiy  shirt  oft  his  back.  11  rfestpas 
jusgu'aux  enjants  qm  ne  V ado? ent;  the  very 
children  adore  him. 

ne,  w/.,  henbane, 
w/.,  royal  command,  order. 
.ucorps  (-kor),  TI.W.,  jerkm,  jacket,  vest. 

f i,  adj.,  just,  equitable,  legitimate,  lawful, 

appropriate;  apposite;  right;  upnght,  right- 
ecus;  true,  apt,  fit,  proper,  exact;  tight.  — 
f  —  eiel f  good  God!  just  heaven!  Un 
k&mme  — ;  a  righteous  man.  Vos  souhers  sont 
tr0p — ff  your  shoes  are  too  tight.  Ma  montre 
est  — ;  my  watch  ia  right.  Au  plus  —  prix  ;  at 
the  lowest  figure. 

juste,  W.TO.,  upright  man,  virtuous  man  ; 
what  is  just.  La  science  du  — ;  the  know  ledge 
of  what  is  just. 

Juste,  adv.,  just,  exactly,  accurately,  pre- 
cisely ;  (mus.)  true.  Chanter  — ;  to  sing  true, 
in  time,  in  tune.  H  raisonne  — ;  he  reasons 
closely.  AIL — ;  exactly,  precisely,  just.  Comme 
de  — ;  rightly  enough,  of  course,  naturally. 
Tout  — ;  only  just  enough. 

Justement,  adv ,  justly,  honestly,  precisely, 
exactly,  reasonably. 

Justesse,  nj,  justness,  accuracy,  exactness; 
appropriateness,  precision,  propiiety,  sense. 
jlvec  — ;  with  precision;  accurately,  appropii- 
ately. 

Justice,  n/.,  justice;  righteousness;  probity, 
integrity;  jurisdiction;  fairness;  impartiality, 
reason;  courts  of  justice;  execution;  gibbet, 
gallows.  Fours  —  a  ;  to  do  justice  to.  Heiidi  e 
—  a;  to  do  justice  to.  Jtendre  la  — ,  to  admin- 
ister justice.  Se  Javie  —  a  soi-m&ne;  to  take 
the  law  into  one's  own  hauds.  Cour  de  — ; 
court  of  law,  of  judicature,  Appeler,  citer, 
traduire,  poursuivre  quelyWun  en  — ;  to  sue  at 
law,  to  proceed  against.  Deni  de  — ;  refusal  of 
justice.  La  —  de  paix;  court  of  the  justice 
of  the  peace.  Qye  —  swt  faite;  let  execution 
be  done.  Faire  —  de  /  to  punish,  to  expose,  to  be 
avenged  on;  to  refute,  or  confute;  to  do  away 
with;  to  sweep  away.  Se  faire  r  endue  —  ;  to 
obtain  justice. 

Justiciable,  n.m.f.  and  adj.,  person  amenable 
to  a  tribunal ;  amenable.  Devemr  le  —  de  ;  to 
come  undex  one  jurisdiction  of. 

Justlcier,  v.a,,  to  punish  corporally ;  to  exe- 
cute ;  to  lash. 

Justlcier,  n.m,  justiciary;  judge;  lover  of 
justice. 

justifiable,  adj. ,  justifiable ;  warrantable. 

'-—---it,  -©,  adj.,  justifying. 

dement,  adv.,  warrantably,   justifi- 
ably. 

]ustificati-f,  -ve,  adj.,  justificative,  documen- 
tary. Piece  — 4?e  ;  proof,  voucher,  documentary 
evidence. 

Justification,  »./.,  justification,  vindication, 
proof ;  (print.)  justification,  length  of  line. 

Justifier,  v.a,,  to  justify,  to  vindicate,  to 
prove,  to  make  good ;  (print.)  to  justify;  to  clear 
^ejustifier.  v.r.,  to  justify,  to  clear,  to  vindi- 
cate, one's  sell. 


jtistifier 


S23  laceron 


,  v.n.,  (print.)  to  justify. 

lute,  n. m.,  jute. 

Jnteu-x,  -se,  adj.*  juicy. 

Juvenile,  adj  ,  juvenile,  youthful. 

3nve"n31ement    (-ml-n^an),    adr ,    boyishly, 
cluldishly,  in  a  juvenile  manner. 

jnvenllite", nj.,  youth,  joutfafuloess. 

jnztaposer,  p. a.,  to  place  side  by  side. 
se  Inztaposer,  v  r.,  to  be  m  juxtaposition. 

Jnztapositioa  (juks-ta),  »./.,  juxtaposition. 


k.  n  m.,  the  eleventh  letter  of  the  alphabet,  k. 

kabak,  «.»?.,  public-house  (in  Russia). 

fca&ouanne,  72  /.,  loggerhead  turtle. 

kannae,  n.wi  ,  i—  s)  sherbet. 

kaiserlick,  n  //*  ,  imperial,  Austrian 

kakatoes,  w  »&.,  (oral  )  cockatoo.    F.  caca- 
tois- 

kaleidoscope,  n.m.,  kaleidoscope. 
©kaleades,  «  /.jrf.    F.  calendes,  kalends. 

kali,  ».OT.,  (bot.  >  kali 

kamicM  (-shi),  n.m.,  (orni  )  horned-screamer. 

kan,  7i.  m.,  khan. 

kaaujar  or  kangiar,  «.«.,  (—  s)  dagger. 

fcanguroo  or  kangouroa   (-goo-roo),  n.m., 
(mam.)  kangaroo 

kantisme,  n.m.,  Kantlsm. 

kantiste,  n.m..,  Kantist. 

kaolin,  n.m.,  porcelain  clay  ;  china-clay. 

karabe,  n.m.    V.  carabe'- 
V.  carat. 


t    ..       .          . 

fcarata,  n.m.,  (bot.)  a  variety  of  aloe. 

kail,  n.m.,  a  kind  of  spice. 

katakoua,  nm.    V.  kakatoes. 

keepsake,  n.m.,  keepsake. 

kepi,  n.m.,  military  cap  ;  cap. 

kerm&s  (-mes),  ».m.,  (ent.)  kermes;  (chein.) 
keiroes-mineral. 

kennesse,  n./.,  a  country  fair  (in  the  Hefcher- 
lands). 

kerosene,  n.m.,  kerosene. 

ketch,  n.m.,  (nav.)  ketch,  lugger. 

'  n.m.,   (—  s)    Khedive,   viceroy    of 


.,  (ab.  of  kilogramme)  kilo. 

kilogramme,  n.m,.,  kilogram  (2-2055  Ibs. 
avoirdupois). 

kilolitre,  n.m.,  kilolitre  (220*09668  gallon*). 

kilometre,  n.m.,  kilometer  (1093-6389  yards). 

kilome'trique,  adj.,  kdometric. 

kilostere,  n.m.,  kilostere  (1000  steres). 

king,  n.m*,,  king  (sacred  book  of  the  Chinese). 

kinine,  n.f.    v.  quinine. 

MHO,  n  TO.,  (pharm.)  kmo. 

kiosque,  n.m.,  kiosk,  news-stall. 

klrsch-wasser,  n.m.,  Mrschwasser. 

klephte,  n.m.     V.  clephte. 

knout  (knoot),  n.m.,  knout. 

knouter,  ».a.,  to  knout. 

kola,  n  m.,  kola  (bean). 

kolao,  n.m.,  high  mandarin  (in  China). 

kopeck,  n.m.,  ( — s)  kopeck  (Eussian  coin  worth 
about  half  a  penny). 

koran,  n.m.,  Koran.     F.  coran. 

kouan,  n.m..  (bot.)  cochineal,  cochineal-fig. 

kremlin  (krem-lin),  n.m.,  Kremlin  (the  palace 
of  the  czars  at  Moscow). 

kreiltzer  (-zer),  n  TO.,  kreutzer  (G-erman  coin). 

knrtchis,  n.m.pl.,  a  Persian  cavalry  corps. 

kymrique,  adj.    V.  cymriqtfie. 

kynancie,  n.f.,  (med.).    V.  cynancie. 

kyrielle,  n.f.,  litany ;  (fig.)  string  (long  list 
*  words);  long  tedious  story. 

kyste,  n.m  ,  (med.)  cyst,  cystis. 

kystique,  adj.,  (med.)  cystic. 

kystotome,  n.m.,  (surg.)    V.  cyfftotome. 

kystotomie,  n.f.7  (surg.).    F.  cystotomie. 


I,  n.m.f.,  the  twelfth  letter  of  the  alphabet,  1. 

1%  art,,  (contraction  of  le  and  la)  the.    F.  le. 

1%  pr&n  ,  Icontraction  of  fe  and  la)  him,  her,  it. 

la,  artj.,  the.     F.  le. 

la,  pron  ,  her,  It      F.  le. 

la,  G,dt .,  there,  thither,  then  (of  fame).  — ba®  ; 
down  there.  — haiU,  above,  up  there.  C&  ft 
— ;  here  and  there,  up  and  down,  all  about.  — 
dessus;  on  there ;  open  that ;  thereupon.  Mettez 

le  litre dessus;  put  the  book  on  there. 

dfosms,  U  me  dti  ;  upon  that,  or  thereupon,  he  said 
to  roe.  — -dessaus;  under  there.  —  dedans; 
within.  De  — ,  thence,  from  thence  ;  from  thafc 
time,  from  that  cause.  II  i^est  pas  — ,  he  is  not 
there,  he  is  away.  Par — ;  that  way.  Jusque — ; 
till  then,  till  that  time ;  as  far  as  there.  Ce  n*e$t 
pas  —  gue  je  rue;  that  is  not  the  thing  I  am 
aiming  at.  Cdui-lh,  wile-Jet;  that.  Ceux-la, 
cttte&Kt;  those.  —  meme;  in  that  very  place. 
D'fci  —  ;  by  that  time,  in  the  interval  CVtf  — ; 
it  is  or  was  there;  there  is,  such  is;  that 's  the 
place.  Ce  sonf  — ;  such  are,  those  are.  —  ou; 
where,  there  where 

Ik  la,  int.,  now  then !  there !  there  now ! 

la  1^»  adv.,  so  so,  indifferently. 

la,  n.m.,  (tnus  )  la ;  A.  Prendre  le  — ;  to  tune 
one's  instrument. 

labamm  (-rom),  n.m  ,  labarum  (standard). 

labbe,  n.f.,  (orni.)  skua  gull. 

labeur,  n  m.,  labor, work,  toil;  (print.)  book- 
work.  Terres  en  — ;  lands  under  cultivation. 

laMal,  -e,  adj.,  labial.  Offres  — es  ;  (jur. )  offer 
to  pay  without  showing  the  money. 

ikbiale,  n.f.,  (gram.)  labial. 

labie',  -e,  adj.,  (bot.)  labiate,  labiated. 

laTaiee,  n  /.,  labiated  plant. 

laMLe,<ztf/.,  labile,  bad;  slippery,  failing;  (bot.) 
deciduous.  Memvire  — ;  failing  memory. 

laboratoire,  n.m,,  laboratory. 
-   laborieusement  (-efiz-inan),  adv.,  laboriously, 
painfully. 

laborien-x,  -se,  adj.,  laborious,  industrious, 
hard-workuig,  assiduous,  toilsome,  painful. 

labour,  n.  in.,  plowing,  tillage,  dressing, 
Terres  de  — ;  plowed  lands.  Donner  un  —  & 
une  terre;  to  till,  to  dress,  a  piece  of.  ground. 
Donner  un  —  h  une  tugne  ;  to  dress  a  vine.  JSoevfs 
de  — ;  yoke-oxen.  Mettre  en  — ;  to  plow. 

labourable,  adj.,  arable. 

labourage,  n.m.,  tillage,  husbandry;  plowing, 
tilling. 

labourer,  v.a.,  to  plow,  to  till ;  to  dig,  to 
turn,  up ;  to  rip  up ;  to  rip  open  ;  to  toil  through. 

labourer,  v  n  ,  to  plow,  to  till ;  to  drudge ; 
to  toil  and  moil ;  (nav.)  to  come  home,  to  drag 
(of  anchors);  (of  ships)  to  graze  the  bottom  ,  (of 
horses)  to  stumble. 

laboureur,  n.  m.,  husbandman*  plowman, 
tiller. 

labre,  n.m.,  rock-fish. 

labyiinthe,  n.m.,  labyrinth,  maze. 

labyrinthique,  adj.,  labyrmtlnc. 

lac,  n.m  ,  lake ;  (of  rupees)  lac 

lagage,  lacement,  n.m.,  lacing. 

lace*,  n.m.,  braid,  beading. 

lacer,  f.a.,  to  lace*;  (nav.)  to  attach;  to  line 
(of  dogs), 
-ye  lacer,  v.r.,  to  lace  one's  self. 

lace'rable,  adj.,  lacerable,  tearable. 

laceration,  n.f.,  laceration. 

lac€r^,  -e,  part ,  (bot.)  lacerate,  lacerated. 

lacdrer,  v,a ,  to  lacerate,  to  tear ;  Qur.)  to 
tear  up,  to  destroy. 

laceret,  n.m.,  small  auger. 

lacerne,  nf.,  (antiq.)  lacerna,  a  Mnd  of  cloak 
worn  by  the  Romans. 

laceron,  n.m.,  (bot.)  sow-thistle.  F.  lai- 
teron. 


lacet 


321 


ialsser 


.  n  m.,  lace  ,  springe  :  braid  ,  bow-string 
(to  strangle) ,  zigzagb,  windings,  turning's  oi 
luountain-roads.  pi ,  toils  Ft  rm  un  — ;  to  tag 
a  lace.  Mouiemtnt  de  — ,  (rail.)  oscillation 

Iacb.6,  adj  ,  loose,  slack,  lax,  slothful,  ilutrgif-h, 
faint-hearted,  meaB-sprrited,  dabtaidb, ,  cow  aidlj , 
baj-e,  mean,  shameful.  Ct  ucettd  e&£hup  — ,  tLib 
knot  is  too  loose. 

lach.e,  n.m.,  coward,  craven,  dastard. 

lacne\  -e,pa?t .  slackened,  loose,  loosened. 

lachenient  (iSbh-irau),  adi  ,  sluggishly, -sloth- 
full  j  ,  loosely, slacklj  ,  dastardij ,  cow  aidlj  ,  lately 

13.cb.er,  t'.cr.,  to  slacken,  to  relax,  to  loose,  to 
make  loose,  to  loosen ;  to  let  go,  to  let  &hp,  to 
cast  off,  to  throw  off ,  to  let  out,  to  unbind  , 
to  let  loose,  to  release  ,  to  utter,  to  blurt  out ; 
to  fire,  to  discharge .  to  turn  oa.  —  la  brule  A  un 
cheval;  to  loosen  the  reins  of  a  horse.  —  pied, 

—  lepied  ;  to  retreat,  to  turn  tail ;  to  ww  ei ,  to 
be  irresolute.    —  so.  proie ,  to  let  go  one's  prejT 

—  un  pi  isonn  ter ,  to  release  a  prisoner    —  pt  i  ^  ; 
to  let  go  one's  hold.    —  ifne  a) me  a  feu ,  to  fire 
off  a  gun.   • —  un  soufflet  #  fjne?qv*un  ;  to  grv  e  anj 
one  a  box  on  the  ear.    —  une  parole,  —  un  mot , 
to  let  out  a  \vord.    —  IP  mot,  lapruole,  to  speak 
the  "word.    —  une  bordee  ;  (nav.)  to  fire  a  bioad- 
side. 

selacher,  vr.,  to  slacken,  to  grow  loose ;  to 
become  loose,  to  slip ;  to  go  off ;  to  let  one's 
tongue  run  not,  to  let  out.  Se  —  &un  cinn  ;  to 
give  the  slip 

lacher,  v  n.,  to  slacken,  to  grow  slack,  to 
become  slack,  to  grow  loose,  to  become  loose  ;  to 
slip,  to  go  off.  Si  le  fusil  vient  a  — ;  ii  the  gun 
happens  to  go  off, 

lachete'  (l&h-te*),  n.f.,  cowardice,  dastardh- 
ness,  baseness ;  base  action ;  meanness,  act  of 
cowardice. 

lacheur,  n.m.,  raftsman,  \\ood-floater  ;  (fig.) 
shabby,  mean,  cowardly  fellow. 

lacinie',  -e,  adj.,  (bot )  lacimate,  laciniated, 
jagged. 

laciniure,  nf.,  (bot.)  jag 

lacis,  n.m  ,  net-work ;  (anat )  plexus. 

lack,  n.<m.,  (— *)  lac,  lack      un  —  ' 
a  lac  of  nipees  (i  e.,  100,000). 

laconique,  adj.,  laconic,  laconical. 

laconiqueiiient  (-nik-man),  adv.t  laconically ; 
briefly,  concisely. 

laconisrae,  n.yn,,  laconism,  laconicism. 

lacrymal,  -e,  adj  ,  lachrymal.  Sac  —  ;  (anat.) 
lachrymal  bag. 

lacrymatoire,  nm.,  (Roman  antiq.)  lachryma- 
tory. 

lacrymatoire,  adj.,  (Roman  antiq.)  lachry- 
mary, 

lacs  (IS),  n.m.,  string,  rope,  tape,  bow-string; 
gin,  springe;  (fig.)  noose,  toils.  —  d' 'amour; 
love-knot. 

lactate,  n.m.,  (chem  )  lactate. 

lactation,  n.f.,  lactation. 

lact£,  -e,  adj.,  lacteal,  milky,  laeteous.  La 
vote  — e;  (astron.)  the  Milky-Way. 

lactescence,  n.f.,  lactescence. 

lactescent,  -e,  #<?,?.,  (bot.)  lactescent. 

lactifeie,  adj.,  lactiferous. 

lactique,  adj.,  (chem,)  lactic. 

lactometre,  n,m.,  lactometer.  V.  galacto- 
metre. 

lactucarinm,  n.m.,  (pharm.)  lettuce-opium. 

lacune,  n./.,  gap,  deficiency,  break,  omission, 
hiatw*;  interruption,  blank;  desideratum ;  (bot.) 
air-cell,  lacuna. 

lacustie,  adf.,  lacustral,  lacustrine 


IfldaTiynnP,  n.OT.,  (n.p.)  ladanum,  gum-resin. 

ladite,  a4?/.,  the  same,  the  said. 

ladre,  a<fj.,  leprous ;  measly  (of  pigs) ;  insensi- 
ble, unfeeling;  mean,  sordid,  stingy,  scurvy, 
scaly;  niggardly;  churlish.  Lfe<vre  — ;  fen- 
hare. 


iadre,  JJ.M  ,-sse,  «./.,  leper;  sordid  person; 
hourly  person,  fehabbj  peison,  niggard,  curmudg- 
eon. MaiwiL  de  — 5,  Lizar-house.  Un  vim  —  ; 
a  regular  curmudgeon.  —  vert,  sordid  fellow, 
stingy  churl. 

ladrede,  nf.,  leprosy;  measles;  sordid  ava- 
rice, stinginess,  sordidnesfe,  scurviness,  scahness ; 
lazar-house. 

lady  (le-di),  n.f.,  (Enyfah)  lady. 

lagOtt,  n.f.,  lagoon. 

lagope,  n.m  ,  (bot  )  hare-foot. 

lagopede,  n  m  ,  (oini )  ptarmigan. 

lagOStoine,  n  m  ,  (anat )  hare-lip. 

lagune*  ??/.,  lagune,  lagoon. 

lai,  -e,  adj  ,  lay. 

lai,  n.m.,  layman;  lay  (small  poem);  lay,  com- 
plaint, lament. 

laic.    F.  laiane 

laie&e,  «/.,  (bot )  sedge. 

laid,  -e,  adj.,  uglj,  ill-favored,  ill-looking; 
plain ,  unseemly,  unhandsome,  unbecoming.  — 
comme  lepecM,  as  ugly  as  sm.  Ce  que  wus  dites 
la  est  bien  — ;  \\hat  you  say  is  very  unseemly  or 
improper. 

laid,  n. m  ,  (the)  ugly ;  ugly  part,  ugliness ; 
ugly  side ;  naughty  boy. 

laide,  n.f.,  plain  girl ;  naughty  girl. 

laidement,  adv.,  uglih. 

laideron  (le-dron),  n.f ,  ugly  girl,  ugly  woman ; 
ugly  creatuie. 

laidenr,  n.f.t  ugliness,  uncomeliness ;  plain- 
ness ;  deformity ;  unseemliness. 

laie,  ft./.,  wild  sow  path  (m  a  forest) ;  (inech.) 
stone-cutter's  hamm  3r. 

lainage,  n.m.t  voolen  stuff,  woolen  goods; 
fleece ;  teaslmg. 

lajne,  n  /.,  wool ;  worsted.  —  a  bi  Oder  ;  Ber- 
lin wool.  —  d'agneau  ;  lamb's-wool.  Flocon  de 
— ;  flock  of  wool.  Bbtes  h  —  ;  wool-bearing  ani- 
mals. Se  laisser  manger  la  —  sur  le  dos;  to  let 
one's  self  be  fleeced ;  to  put  up  with  everything. 
De  —  ;  woolen.  Manger  la  —  sur  le  dos  a  quel- 
qii'un;  to  fleece,  to  cheat,  any  one. 

lainer,  f  .a.,  to  tease,  to  teasel  (wool). 

lainerie  (le-n-rt),  n./.,  woolen  goods;  wool- 
ens; place  for  sheaimg  sheep:  woolen-trade; 
wool-market;  teaseling-shop. 

laineu-r,  n.m.,  -se,  n  /.,  teaseler.  /.,  gig 
(machine  for  teaseling  wool) 

lalneu-s,  -se,  adj ,  woolly,  fleecy,  (bot.) 
downy,  woolly ;  lanate,  lanated. 

lalni-er,  -ere,  adj.^  of  wool,  woolen. 

lalnier,  n.w.,  wool-stapler;  wool-comber, 
•wool-sorter. 

laique,  n  m  and  adj.,  layman ;  lay,  laic, 
Meal.  Les  ~—s;  the  laity. 

lais,  n.m.,  standard-tree;  standard;  alluvion; 
accretion. 

laisse,  «/.,  string;  leash;  slip;  (hawking) 
lune.  —  de  l&vrters ;  leash  of  greyhounds. 
Mener  quelqu^un  en  — ;  to  hold  any  one  hi  lead- 
ing-strings, to  lead  any  one  by  the  nose.  En — ; 
in  leash,  leashed. 

laissges,  n.f. pi ,  dung  (of  bears,  wild  boars). 

laisser,  VM.,  to  leave,  to  quit,  to  desert,  to 
abandon;  to  part  with;  to  leave,  to  bequeath; 
to  suffer,  to  permit,  to  let,  to  allow  to  let  alone; 
to  omit;  to  leave  off;  to  leave  out;  to  give  up. 

—  tout  a  P abandon  /  to  leave  everything  in  dis- 
order.    —  tout  aller,    to  neglect  everything. 

—  tout  trainer;  to  let  everything  lie  about  in 
disorder,  to  keep  nothing  in  its  proper  place.    — 
la  me  h  quelgtfun  ;  to  spare  any  one's  life.    — 
quelqitfun  tnpaix,  en  repos;  to  let  any  one  alone, 
to  let  any  one  be     —  lit  qudqu^un  ;  to  leave  any 
one  in  the  lurch,  to  give  up  any  one.  —  th  qurtqiie 
chose  ;  to  leave  off,  to  discontinue,  to  give  up,  any 
thing.    —  quelqu'un  pour  ce  qrtil  est;  to  take 
no  notice  of,  not  to  mmd,  a  person.    II  y  a  h 
pr&ndre  et  &  —  dans  ces  chases;  you  must  pick 


laisser 


325 


lamper 


and  choose  among  all  these  tiling".     Aiwr  -*1  , 
pnvdre  oule  — ;  to  Lave  the  choice,    J  pr>i.>}ie  t 
ou  a  laisser  ;  to  be  taken  or  left  alone ,  take  it  or 
leave  it.     — •  vne  cho^  a  nu  cettuut  pr  r ,  to  cLs-  ' 
pose  of  a  thing  for  ateitaiu  price    Otun  q^'a  IP 

—  faire;  he  only  needs,  being  let  alone     Latins 
d&nc!  stuff ,  nonsense!     Latin z~moi  done  //•?;„- 
quiUe  /  do  leave  me  alone  *  stuff  aud  ronsens-e 
Laisses-moi  fairs  ;  leave  it  or  Inns,  or  Ijer  10  IL.«. 

—  alter;  to  let  go.    — sorttr ,  to  let  out     oWc 
ne  laisse  pas  que  d'etre  vrai,  it  is  true,  never- 
theless.   —  adesirer     loom  for  improvement 
selaisser,  v.r..  to  alow  one's  self,  to  suffer 
one's  self.    Se  —  co^iuire ,  to  let  one's  self  De 
led.    S&  —  altei  a  ses  passions }  to  give  one's  self 
up  to  one's  passions.    Se  —  tomber }  to  let  one's 
&pi     ^i*.    Se  —  mow  IT ;  to  die.    Se  —  aller  h  la 
^motion;  to  give  one's  self  up  to  temptation 
Se  —  alter  &  la  douleur,  to  abandon  one's  self  to 
grief.  Se  —  lire;  to  be  readable,  pleasant  to  read 
Se  —  manger,  SP  —  bo  t  re;  to  be  palatable.  Se  — 
fa  ire  /  to  offer  no  resistance.  Sc  —  dite;to  allow 
one's  self  to  be  told.     *Se  —  prendrr,  to  allow 
one's  self  to  be  taken  or  to  allow  something  to  be 
taken  from  one. 

lalsser-aller,  nm.,  (np.)  ease,  freedom, 
unrestraint,  negligence;  indulgence,  indolence, 
unconstraint. 

lalsser-courre,  n  m.,  (n.p)  (hunt.)  starting- 
place  (where  the  dogs  are  loosed). 

lalsser-faire,  laissez  faire, «  m  ,  non-inter- 
vention, non-interference. 

lalsscn-passer,  laisser-passer,  n.  m  ,  (— ) 
permit,  leave,  permission,  permit  for  transit. 

lalt,  n.m.,  milk,  milk-duct ;  white,  glair  (of 
eggs).  Fievre  de  — ;  milk-fever.  F)  erf  de  — ; 
foster-brother.  Scaur  de  — ;  foster-sister.  Coc/ton 
de — ;  sucking-pig.  Petit — ,  (n  p),—  clair;  whey. 

—  coup&  ;  milk  and  water.    —  de  bcut  re  ;  butter- 
milk.   —  de  poule;  mulled  egg,  egg-flip.     — 
ecr&me;  skim-milk.    Gros— ,  curd.   Etreau—; 
to  be  made  with  milk ;  to  be  restricted  to  milk 
diet.   Vaokeh — ;  dairy-cow,  milch  cow.  Boinltir 
du  —  a  guelqu*un  ;  to  please,  to  pamper,  any  one. 

—  de  chaux;  whitewash.    Jtiz  au  — ,  rice  milk. 
laitage,  n.m  ,  milk  food.    Regime  de  —  ;  milk 

diet. 

laitance  or  laite, »/.,  (ich.)  milt,  melt,  soft 
roe ;  lime-wash,  whitewash. 

lalt&  -e,  adj  ,  soft-roed. 

lalt^e,  n,f.,  litter  (of  a  bitch).    F.  port^e. 

laiterie  (le-trl),  n./.,  dairy ;  dairy-room  ; 
dairy-farm,  milk-farm. 

laiteroil  (le-tron)»  n.m^  (bot.)  sow-thistle; 
hare's-lettuce. 

laiteu-x,  -SS,  adj.*  lacteous,  milky. 

laitler  (-ti<5),  n  m  ,  (metal )  dross ;  slag, 
clinkers.  —  des  volcans;  fragments  of  lava. 

laitler  (-tie"), ».?»,,  milkman. 

laitlere,  n,f.t  nnlkwoman,  milkmaid,  dairy- 
maid ;  milch  cow ;  woman  with  a  great  deal  of 
milk.  Cette  vache  est  une  bonne  — ;  this  cow 
gives  a  great  deal  of  milk. 

laitiete,  adj*,  milch,  yielding  milk  (of  cows). 
VaeTie  — ;  milch  cow. 

laiton,  n.m.,  latten,  brass.  Fit  de  — ;  brass  wire. 

laltue,  n./.,  (bot.)  lettuce.  —  pommee ; 
cabbage-lettuce.  —  romaine  /  cos-lettuce.  — 
demar;  oyster-green. 

laize,  »/.,  width  (of  cloth,  etc.). 

laklste,  n.m.,  adj.,  lakist,  lake-poet.  — s; 
lakists,  lake  school. 

l*lfc,<tdv.    F.Ik. 

Ik  Ik  I  ft*    F.Ik. 

lama,  ».m.,  Lama  (of  the  Tartars). 

lama  or  llama,  T&.TO.,  (mara.)  lama  (goat).    • 

lamanage,?*.™.,  harbor-pilotage. 

lamaneur,  «.4n.,  harbor-pilot. 

lamantin,  n.m.  (zool.)    F.  lamentln. 

lambdoide,  adj.,  (anat.)  lambdoidal. 


laiabean.    nm.   lag,   titter;   slmJ,  stnp, 
fragment:,  «crap  ;  ren.  iil*a  (ol  flessh)  ;  bit.    Mt  tli  e 

t  <t  —  r;  to  tear  i»*to  rags 


-e.  n.  ana  /?f^.,  lo.terer,  dawdler; 
slowcoach,  slow,  dawdling. 

lamlJi3i«r,  i.^  ,  to  li'iger,  to  loiter,  to  dawdle, 
to  tnfie,  to  dili\-daF}. 

lamlKSiirde,?  /.,»ta.ip  (,,ol&t,  \aias.  )soft«tone. 

lambourder.,  ?." 


lambrequins,     f>ut},(,     ;her )     mantling, 

(arch.)  scallop ;  valauce^  hauinng  frmge. 


n.m  ,   paneling  .  wainscot  ,  ce'ling, 

dado,  eanopj  ,  (poet.  &t/  e  j  mansion,  palace, 
sumptuous  decoration  of  a  ijuansion.  —  ff  int  ; 
imitation  paneling. 

lambrissage,  n.m  ,  wainscoting,  paneling. 

lamtsrisscr,  v  a.,  to  panel,  to  wainscot. 

l&mbniclie  ot  lambnisqne,  «/.,  ibot  )  wild 

vine,  fox  grape. 

lam.fi;  ?«./.,  plate,  sheet  (metal.  j;  (anat.)  lam- 
ina; blade;  sword,  swordsman  ,  (ua\.)  billow, 
surge,  wave  ;  (pars.)  hussy,  jade,  blade  ,  (bot  ) 
gill  ;  wire  (of  gold,  of  silver).  Fine  —  ;  &lj  hu&sy 
(of  a  woman).  Entre  deux  —  ,?/  in  the  trough  of 
the  sea.  Emporte  par  un?  —  ;  washed  away.  — 
de  fond;  ground-swell.  La  —  use  le  fonrreau  ; 
the  steel  wears  away  the  scabbard  ;  the  mind 
wears  out  the  body.  Bonne  —  ;  good  swordsman. 
,  -e,  adj  ,  laminated. 
,  n/.,  lamella. 

,  -e,  adj.    V.  lameUenz. 
n-X,  -se  (la-mel-leCt),  adj.,  lamellated, 
lamellar;  scaly. 

lamentable,  adj.,  lamentable,  woeful  ;  mourn- 
ful, rueful,  sad,  distressing. 

lamentablement.  adv  ,  lamentably,  mourn- 
fully, woefully,  ruefully. 

lamentation,  ??  f  ,  lamentation,  bewailing, 
wailing  ;  lament,  whining. 

lamenter,    v  o.,  to  lament,  to   bewail,  to 
bemoan,  to  mourn,  to  mourn  over. 
se  lamenter,  v.r.,  to  lament,  to  mourn,  to  moan, 
to  bewail,  to  whine. 

lamenter,  v.n.,  (1  u.)  to  lament. 

lamentin,  ».w.,  larnantin,  sea-cow,  sea-maid^ 
mermaid,  manatee. 

lamie,  n./.  ,  (antiq  ,  ent.)  lamia;  (ich.)  white 
shark. 

lamler,  n.m.,  foil-maker;  (bot.)  dead-nettle  ; 
archangel. 

laminage,  n.m.,  (metal.)  flattening  (of  gold)  ; 
rolling. 

laminer,  v.a.,  (metal  )  to  flatten  (of  gold)  ;  to 
roll. 

laminerie,  «./.,  (metal.)  rolling-mills.  F. 
lamlnoir. 

lamineur,  n  m  ,  (metal.)  flattener,  roller. 

lamtaeu-x,  -se,  adj.    F.  cellulatre. 

laminoir.  n.m.  ,  (metal.)  flattening-mill,  roiling- 
rnill. 

lampadatre,  «.m.,  lamp-post,  sconce,  (antiq.) 
torch-bearer. 

lampadiste,  n.m.,  (antiq.)  lampadist. 

lampadophore,  «.»?.,  (antiq.)  torch-bearer. 

lampas  (-pSss),  n.m.,  (vet  )  lampas  (horse  dis- 
ease) ;  silk  damask,  figured  silk.  S^humecter  ie 
—  ;  to  wet  one's  whistle  (pop.). 

lampasse',  -e,  adj.)  (her.)  langued. 

lampe,  «./.,  lamp,  light.  —  d1Argand;  Ar- 
gand  lamp.  —  d*argent  ;  silver  lamp.  —  de 
$&ret6,  —  de  Davy  /  safety-lamp.  —  &  esprit 
de  fw/  spirit-lamp.  Dessous  de  —  ;  lamp- 
stand,  Arra,nffpv  vne  —  ;  to  trim  a  lamp. 
Senfir  la  —  ;  to  smell  of  the  lamp,  of  the  mid- 
night oil.  Cute  de  —  */  (print.)  tail-pieces. 

lamp£0,  n.f.,  (pop.)  tumblerful,  bumper. 

lamper,  v.a.  and  w.,  (pop.)  to  toss  off  (drink)  j 
(of  the  sea)  to  phosphoresce,  to  be  phosphores- 
cent. 


lamperon 


326 


laper 


laxnperon  0anp-ron),  n.m.,  wick-holder. 

lampette,  ^./.,  (bot.)  corn-cockle. 

lampion,  7i.m.,  grea&e-pot,  illumination-lamp; 
church-lamp ;  (pop*)  three-cornered  hat,  cockec1 
itat. 

lamplste,  n.m.^  lamp-maker,  lamp-lighten 

lampSsteiie,  «./.,  lamp-room. 
'lanipxilloa,  n.m.    v.  lamproyon. 

lampxoie,  n.f.,  lamprey. 

lampioyott.  n  m.,  young  lamprey. 

lampsane, «/.,  (bot.)  nipple-wort. 

lampyre,  ».»i.,  lampyns,  glow-worm. 

lan,c,age  or  iancement.  n  /n.,  darting,  throw- 
ing ;  (nav.)  launch,  launching. 

lance,  »/.,  lance,  spear,  staff,  flagstaff, 
nozzle  (of  a  fire-hose)  Rompre  une  —  pour 
gnelqu^un ,  to  take  up  the  cudgels  for  any  one. 
Bauser  la  —  ,  to  strike  one's  flag,  to  give  in. 

lance"olaire,  a<Hj  ,  (bot.)  lanceolate,  lanceo- 
lated,  lance-shaped  (of  leaves). 

!anc6oI4  -e,  ad}.,  (bot.)  lanceolate. 

lancer,  ».o.,  to  dart,  to  mng,  to  hurl,  to  throw, 
to  cast,  to  launch ;  to  shoot,  to  shoot  forth ;  to 
issue  (a  warrant).  —  ^lnJa^elot,  to  dart  a  jave- 
lin. — une  pierre,  to  fling  a  stone.  —  un 
regard  de  col  ere;  to  dart  an  angrv  look.  —  des 
regards  ;  to  cast  looks,  — unefleche;  to  shoot 
an  arrow.  —  un  c&eval;  to  push  on  a  horse.  — 
un  vaisseau;  to  launch  a  ship.  —  un  arretj  to 
issue  a  warrant  or  fiat. 

se  lancer,  v.r.,  to  dart,  to  spring  ;  to  rush,  to 
make  a  rush  ;  to  launch;  to  start ;  to  fly ;  (fig.) 
to  make  a  start.  Se  —  dans  les affaires,  to  launch 
out  (into  business). 

lancer,  t?.ra,»  (of  a  ship)  to  yaw,  to  sheer. 

lancette,  #./.,  (surg.)  lancet.  Donner  un 
coup  de  —  j  to  lance. 

lance tir,  njn.,  pushing  fellow.  —  d'affaires; 
company  promoter,  speculator. 

lancense,  «/,  procuress,  go-het ween. 

lancier,  n.  m  ,  (muit.)  lancer. 

landere,  n.f.,  waste-gate  (of  a  mill-dam). 

lancinant,  -e,  adj.,  shooting  (of  pam). 

lanqoir,  n.m..,  mill-gate  (of  water-mills). 

landaniniaji)  n*m>,t  landamman  (Swiss  magis- 
trate). 

landau,  ».»».,  (landaus),  landau. 

lande,  n.f ,  waste  land,  moor,  heath,  common. 

landgrave,  n  m  ,  landgrave. 

landgraviat,  n  m  ,  landgraTiate. 

landgravine,  n  f.,  landgravine. 

landier,  n.m.,  kitchen  fire-dog,  andiron. 

landiere,  n.f.,  booth,  stall  (erected  on  com- 
mons)* 

landwelir,  »./.,  ( — *)  landwehr. 

laneret  (la-n-re),  n.m.,  (orni.)  lanneret, 
shrike. 

Iangag3,  n,m.,  language,  tongue,  speech,  dic- 
tion ;  talk,  words,  style,  expression.  Changer  de 
— ;  to  change  one's  tone.  JRs  tiennent  tons  le 
mGrne  — ;  they  all  say  the  same  thing. 

lange,  71.771.,  swaddling-cloth.  pi ,  swaddling- 
-  clothes,  swaddling  bands. 

langoureusement  (-reilz-man),  adv.,  Ian* 
guiahingly. 

langoureu-x,  -se,  adj.,  pining,  languishing, 
melancholy,  n  m.,  languishing  lover. 

langonste,  n./.,  spiny  lohster,  crawfish. 

langue  (lang),  »./.,  tongue;  language;  neck, 
tongue,  strip  (of  land).  Une  mauvaise  — ;  a 
slanderous  tongue.  C*e$t  une  mauvaise  — ,  he, 
she,  is  a  tale-bearer.  Tirer  la  «— ;  to  put  out 
one's  tongue  ;  (fig.)  to  be  in  distress.  Avoir  la 
—  Itte  3  to  be  tongue-tied.  Avoir  la  —  lien  pen- 
due/  to  have  the  gift  of  the  gab.  Avoir  la  — 
grasse  ;  to  speak  thick.  Avoir  la  —  trop  tongue  ; 
not  to  b«  able  to  hold  one's  tongue.  Avoir  un 
mot  sur  le  oout  dela  — ;  to  have  a  word  on  the 
tip  of  one*s  tongue.  La  —  lui  a  /(Mrche  ;  his, 
her,  tongue  tripped  Prendre  — ;  to  obtain  in- 


telligence of  what  5s  going  on,  to  make  inquiries, 
Coup  de  —  ;  backbiting,  sarcasm.  Donner  des 
coups  de  —  a,;  to  slander,  to  cast  reflections  on. 
Jeter  sa  —  aux  chiens  ;  to  give  up  guessing. 
Votre  enigma  est  trop  difficile,  je  jette  ma  —  aux 
chiens;  your  riddle  is  too  difficult,  I  give  it  up. 
Beau  parler  ri1  ecorche  point  la  •  —  ;  cmlity  costs 
nothing.  —  ^^v(tnte;  living  language.  —  morte; 
dead  language.  —  vulgaire;  vulgar  tongue. 
MaUre  de  —a;  teacher  of  languages.  Quell  e  —  / 
what  a  tongue  he,  she  has  !  Sa  —  va  touwurs; 
his  or  her  tongue  net  er  stops.  Faire  la  —  a  quel- 
qu'un  /  to  give  any  one  his  cue. 

langue-de-serpent,  n.f.>  (—s  —  )  (bot.)  ser- 
pent's-tongue,  adder's  tongue  ;  (geol.)  serpent's- 
tongue,  petrified  fish  teeth. 

langliette  (-ghet),  n  /.,  tongue,  strip,  valve  ; 
partition  (thing  shaped  like  a  tongue)  ;  key  (of 
musical  instruments)  ;  index  (of  a  balance). 

longueur  (-gheur),  n  /  ,  lauguidness,  languor, 
weakness,  weariness,  pi  ,  debility.  Maladie  de 

—  ;  lingering  illness  ;  decline. 

langueyer  (-ghe"-ie"),  v.a.t  to  examine  the 
tongue  of  a  hog.  —  des  valets,  (fig  )  to  pump 
servants  (so  as  to  get  at  their  masters'  secrets). 

langneyeur  (-ghe-ieur),  n.m.t  examiner  of 
hogs'  tongues. 

langnier  (-ghie),  n.«i.,  smoked  hog's  tongue. 

languir  (-ghir),  «.».,  to  languish,  to  linger,  to 
pine,  to  pine  away,  to  droop,  to  be  sickly,  tefade, 
to  flag,  —  de  misere;  to  languish  in  misery. 

—  &  amour  ;  to  pine  away  for  love.    La.  conver- 
sation lofngult  ;  the  conversation  flags.    Nenous 
faitespas  —  ;  don't  keep  us  waiting  ;  or  out  with 
it. 

langulssamxaent  (-gh!-sa-man),  adv.,  lan- 
gmshingly,  droopingly,  Imgermgly, 
langUissant,  -e,  adj.,  languid,  languishing, 


drooping, 


,    an 
sickly,    fading  , 


lingering,    pining, 
(com.)  dull, 

lanice,  adj.,  of  -wool.  Bourre  —  ,  flock  of 
wool. 

lanier,  n.m.9  (orni.)  lanner,  lanneret,  shrike. 

laniere,  »./  ,  thong,  lash. 

lanifere,  adj.,  lanigerous,  laniferous. 

lanigtee,^.    V.  lanifere. 

laniste,  w.w.,  (antiq.)  lamsta. 

lansquenet  (lans-kS-ne),  n.w.,  lansquenet 
(card  game);  G-ennan  foot  soldier. 

lantanler,  ».«».,  (bot  )  lantana. 

lanter,  «?.«.,  to  emboss,  to  chase  (copper  ware). 

lanterne,  n.f.,  lantern  ;  (arch.)  lantern,  lan- 
tern-tower, lantern-hght  ;  spy-place  ;  (mec.) 
lantern-wheel  ;  trundle  ;  assay-balance  ;  glass- 
case.  pi  ,  fooleries  ;  idle  stones,  nonsense  — 
sourde;  dark-lantern.  —  nwgique;  magic-lan- 
tern. H  veut  faire  croire  gu&  des  vessies  sont 
des  —  $;  he  would  have  one  believe  that  the 
moon  is  made  of  green  cheese.  Mettre  h  la  —  , 
to  Jiang  up  at  the  lamp-post,  to  lynch  (French 
revolution).  A  la  —  </  to  the  lamp-post  with  him, 
her,  them  !  lynch  him  ! 

lanterner,  v.n  ,  to  dally,  to  trifle,  to  shuffle,  to 
trifle  away  one's  time  ;  to  be  irresolute. 

lanterner,  0.«.,  to  trifle  with,  to  make  a  fool 
of  ;  to  put  off  ;  to  Tbore. 

lanterner  le,  »/.,  irresolution  ;  trifling  ;  dally- 
ing; shuffling;  nonsense. 

lanterni-er,  *.m  ,  -ere,  «./  ,  trifler,  babbler  ; 
(l.u.)  lantern-maker,  lamplighter. 

lantiponnage,  n.m.,  nonsense,  stuff,  rigma- 
role, twaddle. 

lantiponner,  v.a  n  ,  to  talk  nonsense  ;  to  talk 
stuff  and  nonsense  to  ;  to  bother  any  one. 

lanturelu  or  lanttirlu,  adv.,  stuff!  fudge! 
fiddle-sticks!  II  lui  a  repondu  —  ;  stuff  and 
nonsense  !  he  said  to  him. 

lanngineU'Z,  -se,  adj.,  lanuginous,  downy. 

lapement,  n.m.,  lapping. 

laper,  v.a.n.t  to  lap,  to  lick  up, 


lapereau 


327 


latinisme 


lapereau  (la-pro),  n  /><.,  joung  rabbit. 

lapidaire,  n  /«.,  lapidary. 

lapidation,  /<./  ,  lapidatiun,  atoning 

lapi&er,  t.a  ,  to  lapidate,  to  stone  to  death, 
to  pelt  with  stones;  (fig.)  to  tear  to  piectuu 

lapiflifi cation,  n  / ,  lapidification. 

lapidifier,  i.e.,  to  lapidify. 
se lapldifler,  i.r.,  to  lapidify,  to  become  lapidi- 
fied. 

lapidifi^ne,  adj.,  lapidific. 

lapiB,  n  m  ,  -e,  u  f ,  rabbit,  buck-rabbit ;  doe- 
rabbit.  Monter  en  — ,  to  ride  beside  the  driver, 
or  on  the  bos.  — drclapter;  tame  rabbit.  — 
de  garenne  ;  wild  rabbet 

lapis  or  lapis  lazuli  (-PIS),  n  m  ,  (— }  lapis 
lazuli. 

lapon,  n.m.,  -ne.  n  / ,  Laplander. 

laps  (laps),  n  m  ,  lapse  (of  time). 

laps,  -e,  adj ,  lapsed,  fallen.  —  et  relaps; 
fallen  back  into  heresy. 

lapsus,  n.m  ,  slip  (of  the  tongue).  —  calami; 
slip  of  the  pen.  —  lmgu&  ;  slip  of  the  tongue 

laquate  (la-k$),  n.m.t  lackey,  footman, 
flunkey. 

la^ue,  ft/,  lac,  lake.     Gomme  — ;  gum-lac. 

—  en  batons;  stick-lac.    —  en  gram;  seed-lac. 
laque,  n.m.,  lacker.     Verms — ;  ]apan. 
laquelle,,prorc./.,  which,  who,  that. 
laqner,  v.a.,  to  lacquer,  to  varnish,  to  japan. 
laquet,  n.m,,  lakelet,  little  lake. 
laqueu-x,  -se,  adj.,  of  the  nature  of  lac ; 

lake-colored. 

larcin,  n.m.t  larceny;  theft,  pilfering;  rob- 
bery, plagiarism.  Faire  un  — ;  to  commit  a 
theft.  Faiie  un  doux  — ;  to  steal  a  kiss. 

lard  (ISrj,  ».m.,  bacon,  pork,  pig's  fat.  Flecke 
de  — ;  flitch  of  bacon.  Tranche  de  — ;  rasher  of 
bacon.  Hjait  du  — ,  he  grows  fat  (by  sleeping). 

larder,  v.a  ,  to  lard,  to  stick;  to  interlard; 
to  run  through,  to  pierce.  —  un  discoms  de 
citations;  to  interlard  a  speech  with  quotations. 

—  de  coups  d'epee;  to  run  through  with  a  sword. 

—  de  la  viande }  to  lard  meat. 
lardoire,  »./.,  larding-needle  or  pin. 
lardon,  w.m.,  thin  slice  of  bacon ;  joke,  cut, 

jest,  jibe. 

lare  (Ifir),  n  m.,  (myth.)  Lar,  household  god. 
pi ,  (fig.)  fireside,  hearth. 

large,  adj.,  broad,  wide,  large;  great,  grand; 
extensive,  liberal,  ample,  generous,  easy;  lax, 
loose. 

large,  w.m.,  breadth,  width ;  (nav.)  offing,  open 
sea.  Porter  au  — ;  (nav.)  to  bear  off  from  the 
land.  Au  —  /  keep  off !  Gagner  le  —  ;  counr 
au  — ;  prendre  le  — ;  to  stand  out  to  sea,  to  put 
out  to  sea.  Pousser  au  — /  to  put  off,  to  push 
off ;  to  sheer  off.  Cette  rue  a  soixante  pieds  de 
— ;  this  street  is  sixty  feet  wide.  Au  — ;  spa- 
ciously, abroad,  comfortably,  at  one's  ease,  well 
off;  (int.)  keep  off!  Eire  au  — ,  to  be  abroad, 
to  be  at  one's  ease.  Etre  log&  au  — ;  to  have  a 
great  deal  of  room.  Au  long  et  au  — ;  in  length 
and  width,  far  and  wide.  De  long  en  — ;  to  and 
fro ;  backwards  and  forwards ,  up  and  down. 

large,  adv. ,  wide ;  grandly ,  largely.  Ce  cheval 
va  trop  — ;  that  horse  goes  too  wide. 

largement,  adv.,  largely,  abundantly,  amply, 
fully,  plentifully,  grandly,  liberally. 

largesse,  nj ,  largess,  liberality,  bounty, 
munificence,  gratuity,  fee.  Faire  des  ~s;  to  be 
liberal.  Pieces  de  — ;  largess  money ;  dole. 

largeur,  n./.,  breadth,  width;  wideness, 
broadness. 

larghetto  (-ghet-t8),  adv.,  (mus.)  larghetto. 

largo,  adv.,  (mus.)  largo. 

largue  (larg),».m.,(l.tu)  (nav.)  offing, open  sea. 

largue,  adj.,  (nav.)  slack,  large;  flowing. 
JScQutes  — s  ;  (nav.)  flowing  sheets.  Vent  — ; 
leading  wind,  side  wind,  wind  on  the  quarter. 
Porter  or  courir  — ;  (nav.)  to  sail  large.  m 


iaiguer  (-gh.6),  na.,  (nav.)  to  cast  off;  to  let 
ran  (ropea)  ;  to  let  oat  t  reefs). 
iarigot,  n  r,t  .  3  flute,  flageolet.    Sou*,  a  ft/6' 

—  ;  to  tiriiik  liar  J. 

larix  (la-nks  .  n  ?y*  V.  m^lfeze. 
lanaaire,  n^  ,  »,oot  )  tear-shaped. 
laime,  »vr",  tear,  drop  Pleurer  a  chanties 

—  s  ;  tosLed  b.ttertearb;  to  weep  bitterly.    Ver- 
ser  des  —  s;  to  shed  tears.     F&nure  en  —  s;  to 
melt  into  tears.    .-I  shiudec  —  s  ;  bitterly.    Azoir 
le  don  dvs  —  s    to  have  tears  at  command. 

larmier,  »  m.  .  (arch  )  larmier,  corona,  drip- 
stone ,  coping  .  ej"e-\ein  (of  the  liorhe). 

larmieres,  n  f  pi  ,  or  larmiers,  ».m.p7.,  tear- 
pit;  (of  the  stag) 

lannoiement  (-moa-man),  n  m.,  watering  of 
the  eyes. 

lannoyaat,  -e,  adj  ,  weeping,  In  tears,  lachry- 
mose, whining,  whimpering;  (fig.)  pathetic, 
tragic. 

laimoyer,  r.n  ,  to  cry,  to  shed  tears,  to  whine, 
to  whimper  ;  to  water  (of  the  ejes). 

larmoyeu-r,  n.m.,  -se,  »/.,  weeper,  whim- 
perer, whiner. 

larron,  n.m  ,  tMef  ;  (print  )  bite  ;  (book-bind.) 
leaf  folded  in  and  not  cut.  S'  entendre  com  me  —s 
en  foire  ;  to  be  as  thick  as  thieves,  ^occasion 
fait  le  —  ;  opportunity  makes  the  thief. 

larroimeau,  n  m  ,  little  thief  ;  pilferer. 

larronnesse,  n  /  ,  a  female  thief. 

larve,  «./.,  (ent.)  larva,  grub,  worm,  cater- 
pillar. 

larves,  n.f.pL,  (antiq.)  ghosts,  specters,  hob- 
goblins. 

laiyztg^,  -e,  ad/  ,  laryngean. 

laryngien,  -ne  (-in,  -e-n),  adj.,  laryngean 

laryngite,  «/.,  (med.)  laryngitis. 

laryngotomie,  n./.,  (surg.)  laryngotomy. 

larynx  (la-rmks),  n.m.,  (anat.)  larynx. 


las,  -Se,  adj.,  tired,  weary,  fatigued.  —  de 
travmller  ;  tired  of  working,  Un  —  dialler;  a 
lazy  fellow.  Faire  quelque  chose  de  guerre  —  se  ; 
to  do  a  thing  for  the  sake  of  peace  and  quiet. 

lascar,  n.?/z.,  lascar  (East  Indian  sattor). 

lasci-f,  «ve,  adj  ,  lascivious,  lewd,  lustful, 
wanton,  lecherous. 

lascivement  (las-si  v-man),  adv.,  lasciviously, 
lewdly,  wantonly,  lecherously. 

lascivete"  (las-siv-te),  ra./.,  lasciviousness, 
lewdness,  lust,  lustfulness. 

laser  (-zer),  n  m.,  (bot.)  laserwort. 

lassant,  -e,  adj  ,  tiresome,  wearisome,  fatigu- 
ing, tedious. 

lasser,  v.a.,  to  tire,  to  weary,  to  fatigue,  to 
wear  out  ;  to  catch  with  a  lasso  ;  to  lasso. 

lasser,  ».«.,  to  be  tiring,  wearying. 
se  lasser,  «.r.,  to   tire,  to   grow  tired,  to  be 
fatigued,  to  be  wearied. 

lassitude,  n  /.,  lassitude,  weariness. 

last  or  laste,  n  m.,  (com  ,  nav.)  last  (two 
tons  weight,  4,000  ktl.). 

lasting  (-tingh),  n  m.,  lasting  (stuff). 

latanier,  nm.,  fan-palm,  latania. 

latent,  -e,  adj.,  latent,  hid,  concealed,  secret. 

lateral,  -e,  adj.,  lateral,  side. 

late"ralement    (-ral-man),     adv.,    laterally; 
sideways. 
alatere.    F.  le*gat 

lathyms,  n.m.,  (bot  )  lathyrus. 

laticlave,  n.m.,  (antiq.)  lati  clave. 

latin,  -e,  adj.,  Xatin  ;  (nav.)  lateen.  Voile 
—  e/  lateen  sail.  La  langue  ~e;  the  Latin  lan- 
guage. 

latin,  n.m.,  Latin.  II  est  au  bout  de  son  —  ; 
he  is  at  his  wit's  end.  J)u  —  de  cuisine;  dog 
Latin.  Yperdre  son  —  ;  not  to  be  able  to  make 
it  out. 

latiniser,  f  .a.,  to  latinize. 

latinisme,  n,m.t  latinism. 


latiniste 


legionnaire 


lati&iste,  n  m>,  latmist 

lati&ite",  n./.,  latiuity.    Lfi  lutsst  — ;  low  Latin 

latitude,  n.j.i  latitude  ,  eiteut ;  room,  space, 
margin  .  (frg«)  freedom  ui  action,  cliiuatti. 

latitudinaire,  adj.,  laiitudmaran. 

latOBQie,  «./.,  ^antiq  }  latozma. 

latrie,  n,/.,  latria. 

latlin®,  »./.,  pnvy,  ^ater-closet. 

Iatl0,n/.,lath. 

lattei,  v.a.,  to  lath. 

lattis,  n  m.t  lathing,  lath-woik. 

laTldaxsise',  -e,  ««}  ,  containing  laudanum. 

laudanum,  n,m  ,  laudanum. 

latidati-f,  -ve,  </<//.,  laudatory. 

latides  (l<3d),  ;<  jr  X ,  (c  rel )  laud&. 

latir&at)  adj  ,  laureate,    ji  //^.,  pn/einan. 

lanre'ole,  nj  ,  (bot  )  tpuige-laurel. 

lander*  nm..  laurel,  bay-tree ;  (fig.)  glory, 
honor.  — rose;  oleander,  iose-bay.  —  iui, 
wild  laurel.  Couionne  de  — &,  crowned  uith 
laurels,  glory. 

laurose,  n  m.,  (bot.)  oleander,  rose-bay. 

lairable,  adj ,  washable 

iavafco  (-b5),  n.m  ,  wash-stand. 

lavag®,  n.m.,  washing;  slops,  \\ash ;  dilut- 
ing, dilution.  En  — ;  diluted. 

lavanche  or  lavaage,  nf.    V.  avalanche. 

lavande,  n.f.,  ( bot.}  lavender.  —  commune, 
—  officinale  ;  common  lavender, 

lavanderie,  n./.,  (old)  laundry,  wash-house 

lavandier,  n.m.,  yeoman  of  the  laundry. 

lavandiere,  n  /,  (l.u )  laundress,  washer- 
woman ;  (orni.)  wagtail;  (local)  barge,  boat 

lavanese,  nf.,  (bot )  goat's-rue. 

layaret,  n.m ,  (ich.)  gwimad,  fie&h- water 
herring. 

lavasse,  n.f.,  sudden  shower  of  rain  (l.u.)  ; 
sloppy  sauce ;  xvash,  wish-wash. 

lave,  »•/.»  lava. 

lavg,  e,  part.,  washed,  pale,  faint.  Coitleur 
— e;  (paint.)  light  color.  Cheval  bai  — ;  light 
bay  horse. 

lavement  (la-vinan),  n.m.^  (c.  rel.)  washing ; 
(med.)  injection,  clyster. 

l&ver,  v.a.,  to  wash,  to  wash  off,  to  cleanse ; 
to  wash,  ap ;  to  lave,  to  bathe ;  to  absolve,  to 
declare  innocent.  —  In  tete  a  qvelqit'un;  to 
blow  any  one  up ;  to  rate  any  one  soundly. 
slaver,  t7.r.,  to  wash,  to  wash  one's  self  Se  — 
les  mains;  to  wash  one's  hands.  Se  —  rf'ww  crime; 
to  clear  one's  self  of  a  crime.  Je  m'en  lave  les 
mcdnSf  I  will  have  nothing  to  do  with  it,  I  wash 
my  hands  of  the  business. 

lavette,  n./.»  dish-cloth,  dish-clout. 

laveu-r,  n,m.,  -s$,  n  f ,  washer,  scourer.  —  se 
de  vaisseitte;  scullion,  scullery-maid.  —  de 
mines;  buddler.  —  de  cenclres;  metal-refiner. 

lavisY  7J.3W.,,  wash,  coloring,  tinting  JDessm 
faitau  — ;  washed  drawing,  (engr.)  aquatint. 

lavolr,  n.mM  washing-place,  \vash-house; 
ecullery;  (metal.)  buddle;  nibbing-board. 

lavure,  »./.,  dish-water,  hogwash ,  (gold.) 
washing,  pl.^  goldsmith's  sweepings  —  de  vctis- 
sette;  dish-water ;  (fig.)  weak,  ta&teless  broth. 

lazatl-f,  -ve,  adj.*  laxative,  opening. 

laxatlf;  n^n.)  (pharm.)  laxative. 

lajdt^i  ft'in.i  (med.)  laxity,  looseness. 

lay«f,  v.a.,  to  cut  a  path  through  a  forest. 

layetier  (-ti^),  n.m.,  box-maker,  packing-case 
maker. 

layette, «/.,  (old)  baby-linen ;  drawer,  box. 

layetteiie  (le-ie-trt),  n.f.,  box-trade;  b»by- 
Hnen  trade. 

iayeur,  W.TO.,  forest-surveyor. 

layou,  w.m.,  tail-board  (of  a  van);  (hunt.) 
straight  puth. 

lazaret,  n.m.,  lazaretto,  lazar-honse. 

lazarlste,  n.m.,  Lazarite,  Lazarist  (monk). 

lazarone,  n.m..  (lq®cvrom)  lazarone. 
V.  lapto. 


laznlite,  n.w.,  (mm.)  lazulite,  azure-stone. 

lazzi,  n  Jit  ,  ( — .  oj  — s}  piece  of  buftooneiy, 
jefct,  juke,  pun. 

Ie,  ait  in.,  la,  /.,  les,  pi  inf.,  the  La  nuit ; 
in  the,  during  the  night.  Le  coqitmJ  what  a 
scoundrel ' 

le,  pron  m  ,  la, /,  les,  pLmf.,  him,  her,  it, 
them  ,  so.  Je  let  'ioi&;  I  see  them.  Je  le  votb  ; 
I  &ee  him,  it.  II  I'aiuie,  he  loves  him,  it.  Je 
I'aime;  Ilo\elier.  Doiinrz-le-moi ,  give  it  me. 
La  TOICI;  here  she  ib  Je  t>uis  enihuin^e^  mes 
Jennnes  le  &ont  a  it  MI  3  I  have  got  a  cold,  so  have 
my  maids. 

le",  n  m.,  breadth  (of  linen),  tow-path. 

IdC&e,  «-/.,  fchm  slice.  —  cut,  toady,  lick- 
spittle. 

ie'clie,  -e,  part.,  licked.  Tableau  —  ;  (paint.) 
labored  picture. 

a  leefce-fioigts,  adv  ,  (l.u.)  in  small  quantities, 
niggardly,  meanly,  sparingly,  ]ust  enough,  to 
taste. 

iechefrite  (lesh-frit), »/.,  dripping-pan. 

leclier,  v.a.,  to  lick,  to  lick  up;  (paint,)  to 
labor,  to  polish,  to  elaborate,  to  overdo. 
sel&ohQT,  v.r.9  to  lick  one's  self.    S"en  —  les 
doigts  ;  to  lick  one's  chops  over  it 

leclieti-r,ft.:m.,-se,  nf.,  gormandizer;  sponger. 

leQOEL,  nf.,  lesson;  lecture;  reading-.  Vraie 
— ;  true  reading  (of  a  text)  — spuUiques; 
public  lectures.  II  a  pns  des  —s  &un  tel ;  he 
took  lessons  from  such  a  one.  Faire  la  —  a 
quetqtfun ,  to  give  any  one  his  cue,  to  lecture 
any  one,  to  coacli  up  any  one. 

lect-e«r,  9t.ni.,  -rice,  a?/.,  reader,  (old)  lec- 
turer, professor.  —  ben&iole;  gentle  reader. 

lecture,  nf.,  reading  ;  perusal.  II  a  beaucoup 
de  — ;  he  is  well-read.  Saiwnt  pai  la  — ,  well- 
read.  Cabinet  de  — ;  reading-room,  circulating 
library;  newsroom. 

l^gal,  -e,  «<#.,  legal,  lawful,  legitimate. 

legralemeat  (-gal-man),  adv.,  legally,  lawfully, 
legitimately. 

legalisation,  nf.,  (jur.)  legalization,  authen- 
tication. 

I^galiser,  v.a.,  (jur.)  to  authenticate,  to  legal- 
ize, to  render  legal. 

le'galite',  nf.,  legality,  lawfulness. 

le"gat,  n.m. ,  legate.  —  h  latere ;  legate  a  latere. 

legatalre,  n.m.f,,  (jur.)  legatee,  —  umveisel 
or  —  a,  titre  umversel ;  sole  or  residuary  legatee. 

legation,  n.f ,  legateship,  legation. 

legatoire,  adj.,  legatory. 

l^ge,  adj.,  (nav.)  light. 

Mgendaire,  n.m.,  legendary. 

legende,  »./.»  legend ;  inscription,  motto, 
story ;  legend  (of  medals). 

leg-er,  -ere,  adj.,  light ;  buoyant,  easy ;  fleet, 
fast;  nimble,  active;  fickle,  unsteady,  light- 
headed ;  feeble,  famt,  frivolous,  trifling,  alight, 
inconsiderate,  giddy,  thoughtless.  ^1  la  —-e; 
thoughtlessly,  inconsiderately,  carelessly.  Yin 
— ;  light  wine.  Eire  —  it  la  course;  to  be  fleet 
of  foot.  Cavaleme  —e;  light-horse.  Avoir  l(t 
tete  — e;  to  be  hare-biained,  light-headed.  Uwe 
faute  — e;  a  small  fault,  Eire  v§tu  ^  la,  — e  /  to 
be  lightly  dressed. 

tegerement  (M-jer-mln),  adv.,  lightly, 
slightly;  nimbly,  swiftly,  cursorily,  thought. 
lessly. 

tegerete"  (l^-jer-t«5),  nf.,  lightness,  nimble- 
ness,  swiftness,  fickleness,  unsteadiness;  insta- 
bility; levity,  frivolity,  airiness,  inconsider- 
ateness,  thoughtlessness ;  slight  fault.  Xa  — 
d^un  c&rf;  the  fleetness  of  a  stag. 

legif^rer, «.».,  to  legislate 

legion,  «./n  legion.  —  d'honneur;  Legion  of 
Honor  (a  French  order  of  knighthood*  civil  and 
military).  —  deparente;  host  of  relations. 

legionnaire,  ft.m.  and  adj.,  legionary  ;  knight 
of  the  Legion  of  Honor* 


Mgislatenr 


329 


lettre 


-rice,   a*/.,  and   ?*.,  legislators 
law  -giving,  regulating,   legislator;   Itgk-lutriX  ; 
aw  -giver,  law  -maker 
leglslatl-l,  -ve,  cr«>,  legi&uti\e. 

legislation,  n  f  ,  legislation 
legislature,  71.  j.,  legislature. 
le'glste,  H.  /#  ,  legist,  civilian. 

le'gitiniaire,  adj.*,  (jnr.)  secured  "by  law. 

n.f.,  legitimation  ;  legalization  ; 


recognition. 


e,  adj.,  just,  lawful,  legitimate,  right- 
ful, justifiable.  Patt  —  t  legal  share.  Lujti  >t 
— ;  child  born  in  wedlock. 

le"gitiBie,  »/.,  (]iir.)  lawful  portion  of  a  ckilJ. 

legitimement  (-tun-man)  «'?r.,  legitimately, 
lawfully,  justly,  ngiitfully,  fairly,  justifiably. 

legitiiner,  r.a.,  to  legitimate  ;  to  justify;  to 
legalize;  to  recognize.  L'urzffe  ne  Itgdtitt* 
aucune  mauvaise  action;  drunkenness  doea  not 
justify  any  bad  action. 

16&timiste,  n  m-f  ?  legitimist. 

le'gitimite,  »•/.» legitimacy,  lawfulness,  right- 
fulness,  fairness,  juatulableness. 

legs  (IS),  n.m  ,  legacv,  bequeht,  gift  by  will. 

l^guer  (te-gbe),  i, a.,  to  leave,  to  leave  by 
will,  to  devise,  to  bequeath.  Se  — ;  to  be 
bequeathed. 

legume,  n.m  ,  vegetable,  pot-herb ;  pulse  ; 
legume,  legumen. 

le"gtimi-er,  -to»  adj.,  of  vegetables,  n  m  , 
vegetable-dish,  vegetabie-gard  en . 

Iggumiiietises,  nj.pl.,  (bot.)  leguminous 
plants. 

l^gtlluiaeTKC)  -S6,  adj.,  leguminous. 

leguminenx,  n.mpl ,  vegetables. 

lemme  (lem),  «./«.,  (geom.)  lemma. 

lemne.  «./.,  (bot.)  lemna,  duckweed. 

Immures,  re. 771  pL,  (Roman  antiq  )  lemures. 

le'nmriens  (-m),  n  m  pi ,  (mam.)  lemuridae. 

le'muries,  nf,pl.9  (Roman  antiq  )  lemoria. 

lendemaln  (lan-dmin),  n.m  ,  morrow,  next 
day,  day  after,  following  day.  Le  —  (le  ses 
noses ^  the  day  after  one's  marriage.  Penser  au 
—  ;  to  think  of  the  morrow. 

lendore,  ».»i/,  dawdle,  humdrum,  dawdling 
pei  son. 

lenMer,  v.a.,  (med.)  to  lenify. 

le'niti-f,  -ve,  adj.*  (med.)  lenitive. 

l^nitif?  n.m.,  (med  )  lenitive,  emollient. 

lent, -6,  adj.,  slow,  tardy;  remiss;  lingering, 
slack,  dull.  — faparler;  slow  of  speech.  —  a 
payer;  slack  in  one's  payments.  Piewe  — e, 
slow  fever,  low  fever. 


lentement  (lan-tman),  adv.,  slowlya  tardily, 
remissly;  sluggishly. 

lenteUTi «./.,  slowness,  tardiness,  remisaness. 

lenticulaire  or  lenticnltl,  -e,  auj.t  lenticular, 
lentiform. 

lenticule,  nj.,  (bot.)  duckweed. 

lentiforme,  adj.,  lentifprm,  lenticular, 

lentiglneu-x,  -se,  adj.,  (med.)  lentiginous, 
freckled,  freckly. 

lentigo,  n.mn  (med  )  lentigo;  freckles. 
*lentille,   «./.,   (bofc.)   lentil;    freckle,    lena, 
pendulum-bob.      Visage   convert   de  — s;   face 
•freckled  all  over. 
*lentllleu-z,  ^se,  adj.,  (l.u  )  freckled. 

leiitisqLue,  n.m.,  (bot.)  lentisk,  mastic-tree. 

l^onin,  -e,  adj ,  leonine. 

l^onure  or  Itfonurns,  n.m,,  (bot.)  motlier- 
Vorfc. 

leopard,  n  m.,  leopard. 

16pas,  ».w.,  (conch.)  limpet,  patella. 

Upidoptere,  n.m.  and  adj.,  (ent.)  lepidopter, 
fepidoptera;  lepidopterous 

*SID.e,  n.w»,  (ent  )  book-worm,  mite, 
'0,  n./.,  leprosy. 
l-2Sf,  -s«r  n.  and  adj  » leper;  leprous. 


:     lepte,    Ji.7«.,   (eiit.j   lep*  js*     —  outtouwu. , 

\       l6Q,U6l?    J)j  0  i      ,  ...    IflLQU**!!©,     f«,   ISSQUSlSi 

pltl.,    lOSQUCllSS,     »J^  *.,    T»\  ii.0,    i\iiu«L4j    tii*it, 
wi^cii  ,    (juterro^.u.,-'* elj j    uj^ch    tue,    winch 

plfeases  yoa   06-tV      i,if^l,   ltiqinZtt,  prt'&its- 

ZOK.Z f  v>, im,  11  ojue  u«) 3 -)U  prefer  ' 
MlOt  or  liron,  r*.  ,,..,  (mam.}$ainleii-floibiouae, 
les,  d'Jii<te  uft.  and  j/ers.  &r.  W.,  tne,  tiietu. 

r.  le. 
Ifese   i;^  ,  l^gli-treason     [Only  used  111  con- 

Iese-facolt6,  »'.*..  *,--  j>.)  (jest.)  dihregani  of  a 

physician's  a  " 


agonist  Iramarury. 

lese-mafesti,  n  J-,  (?^.^.)  Mgh-treason;  (jar.) 
leze-iuajesty. 

l^se-na€on,  «./.,  (n.j>.)  lugh-treason  against 
the  nation. 

leser,  i  a.,  to  wrong,  to  injure,  to  hurt,  to 
aggrieve. 

lesine,  n./.,  niggardEness,  stinginess. 

lesiner,  z./&.,  to  be  niggardly,  parsimonious, 
stingy,  meaB  ,  to  higgle,  to  haggle. 

16silierie  (le-£i-n-xf),  »/»  stinginess,  mean- 
ness, niggardliness,  stingy  act. 

lesinen-r,  -se,  at/;.,  niggardly,  stingy,  mean, 
par-jimoaioiis. 

lesion.  » /.,  wrong,  injury  ;  (surg  )  lesion, 
hurt,  loss  (ac  play). 

lesse,  72,/.    Tr.  laisse. 

lessive,  nf,9  lye-washing,  wa&h;  waaliing ; 
linen  cashed,  (chern  )  lixivium.  Donner  so,  — 
a  laver,  to  give  one's  dirty  linento  be  washed. 
JFaue  la —  du  gascon,  (prov.)  to  turn,  one's  &hirt 
or  neckerchief  when  it  Is  dirty  A  laier  la  tete 
d'un  More,  imperil  sn  — ;  it  is  useless  trying  to 
wash  a  blackamoor  white;  <?r,  do  what  you  will, 
you  1H  never  change  him.  fa  ire  une  — ,  une/orte, 
une  fwrieuse,  — ;  to  sustain  a  loss,  a  heaiy  loss 
(at  play). 

lessiver,  «.«.,  to  wash  (in  lye);  (chem,)  to 
lixiviate.  Se  faire  — ;  (fig  )  to  get  beaten  j  to 
lose  hea\  ily  (at  play). 

lessiven-r,  »  ?«.,  -se,  »/.,  lye- washer. 

lessiveuse,  »/.,  lye-washmg  machine;  laun- 
dress. 

lest  (l&st),  n.m.)  (nav.)  ballast. 

lestage,  n.m.,  (nav.)  ballasting, 

leste,  adj.,  brisk,  nimble,  active ;  clever ; 
unceremonious,  unscrupulous «  indecorous;  im- 
proper, free. 

lest&  -e,  adj ,  ballasted  ;  (fig.)  with  well- 
lined  stomach. 

lestement,  adv.,  briskly,  cleverly ;  freely; 
indecorously ,  improperly. 

lestey,  » ft ,  (na\T.)  to  ballast 
Blester,  v.r.,  to  take  ra  ballast;  to  line  one's 
stomach,  to  lay  in  a  stock  of  provisions.    J>e  me 
suis  btcn  leste  avttnt  de  me  mettre  en  ioutc;  I 
made  a  square  meal  before  setting  out. 

lesteur,  n.m.,  lighter,  ballast-lighter;  (pers.) 
ballast-heaver. 

lethargic,  n/.,  lethargy. 

16thargique,  adj  ,  lethargic,  lethargical, 

l^the,  n.m,.,  (myth.)  Lethe 

lethilere,  adj.,  lethiferous 

lettre,  »/.,  letter,  note,  bill;  (print.)  letter, 
type.  pL,  literature,  letters,  frendre  une 
chose  h  ta  — ,  au  pled  tie  la  — ;  to  take  a  thing 
literally,  in  a  literal  sense,  to  the  letter.  JRendrt 
a,  la  — ;  to  render  word  for  word,  literally. 
J3n  toutes  — s/  at  full  length,  plainly,,  nnnu'stake- 
ably  —  de  change;  bill  of  exchange.  —  < 
cr&dit;  letter  of  credit,  credentials. 
letters  patent,  — tiecachet;  (Fr 
de-cacnet,  arbitrary  warrant. 
letters  of  mark.  —  de  merj  (nav.)  pass.  — • 


330 


voiture;  vt  ay-bill.     —  affianchie ,   paid  letter. 

—  j^commandee  or  chaTgee,  registered  letter. 

—  rfjusee,  —  morte,  —  au  lebut,  —  toinbee  en 
rebut ;  dead  letter.    Btfte  aux  —s;  letter-box. 
Expedition  des  —s;  dispatch  of  letters     Jeter, 
mettre,  une  —  &  la  paste ,  to  post  a  letter     Ce 
mnt — s  closes,  that  is  a  secret.    Un  homme  de 
— s;  a  man  of  letters.     Les  belles — s;  polite 
literature.    Granure  avant  la  — ,  proof  engrav- 


"fettz*, 


,  ~e,  adj.,  lettered,  literate,  literary. 
n.m.,  scholar.  Les  —  */  the  liteiate,  literati. 

lettline,  a./  ,  (print  )  heading,  reference. 

leu,  n  at.,  old  French  for  loup,  \\olf,  still  m 
use  in  the  expression  :  a  la  queue  leu  leu;  one 
after  the  other,  in  a  file. 

lencorrlie"e,  nf.,  (med.)  leucorrhcea,  whites. 

lenr,  personal  pron.,  to  them,  them.    Je  le 

—  donne  ;  I  gi\  e  it  to  them.    Je  —  ai  dit  cela  ;  I 
told  them  that.     Donnez-le  --  ,  give  it  to  them 

leur,  possessive  adj.,  their     Le  —  ,  la  —  ,  les 

—  s,  possess  p}  on  ,  theirs.     J'aime  mieux  ma 
maison  que  la  —  ;  I  like  my  house  better  than 
theirs.    Je  ne  veux  nen  du  —  ,  I  want  nothing 
of  theirs 

leurxe,  n  m.,  lure;  decoy,  bait  ;  snare,  trap. 
jSe  laisser  prtndre  &  un  —  ;  to  be  caught  in  a 
snare,  to  swallow  a  bait. 

leuirer,  v  a.,  to  lure  ;  to  entice,  to  decoy. 
j?e  leuixer,  ®.r.,  to  be  ensnared,  entrapped;  to 
delude  one's  self.    Ces  oiseaux  ne  se  leurrent  pas 
Jacitement  ;  these  birds  are  not  to  be  easily 
trapped. 

levage,  n.m.,  raising,  lifting. 

levain,  n.m.,  leaven,  barm,  yeast;  remains; 
germ.  Pain  sans  —  ;  unleavened  bread. 

levant,  n.m.  and  adj.,  East,  Levant.  2ht,  — 
au  couchant  ;  from  east  to  west  ;  rising,  orient. 

levantin,  -e,  n.  and  adj.,  Levantine. 

levantine,  n.f.,  levantin  e  (silk  cloth). 

leve,  n.f.,  mallet,  bat  (at  mall). 

leve*,  n.m.,  (mus.)  rise  (of  foot,  of  hand). 

leve\  -e,  part  ,  lifted  up,  raised;  up,  risen  (out 
of  bed).  Votre  maUre  est-il  —  Ms  your  master 
up? 

leve"e,  nf.,  gathering,  crop  (fruits,  etc.)  ,  levy- 
Ing  ;  raising;  (post-office)  collection;  embank- 


ment ;  causeway,  dike  ;  breaking  up,  removal, 
rising,  rece&s  ;  swell  (of  the  sea)  ;  trick  (at  cards)  ; 
(nav.)  stanch-sheets.  Faires  des  —  s  de  soldats; 


to  raise  soldiers.    —  de  terre  ;  embankment. 

leve-gazon,  n.m  ,  turfing-iron,  turf  -cutter. 

lever,  v.a.,  to  lift,  to  lift  up,  to  heave,  to  raise 
tip,  to  pull  up;  (hunt.)  to  start,  to  flush  ;  to  take 
up,  to  hold  ;  to  remove,  to  take  away,  to  take 
out  ;  to  gather,  to  collect  ;  to  raise,  to  levy  ;  to 
survey,  to  make  a  survey.  —  les  oreilles  ;  to 
prick  up  one's  ears.  —  -  les  epaules  ;  to  shrug 
one's  shoulders.  —  la  main  sur  quelqu'un;  to 
lift  up  one's  hand  against  any  one.  —  le  camp  ; 
to  break  up  the  camp.  —  quelqitfun  ;  to  help  any 
one  up.  —  le  masque  ;  to  throw  off  the  mask. 
—  unplan;  to  draw,  to  take  a  plan  ;  to  survey, 
to  make  a  survey.  —  line  assemblee  ;  to  dissolve 
a  meeting.  A  qm  se  tive  matin,  Dieu  prete  la 
main;  it  is  the  early  bird  catches  the  worm. 
se  lever,  fl.r.,  to  rise,  to  get  up  ;  to  stand  up,  to 
break  up  ;  to  start  up;  to  make  a  stand  ;  (of  the 
sea)  to  heave.  J7  se  leve  de  bon  matin  ;  he  rises 
early.  Se  —  pr&ctpitamment  ;  to  start  up. 

lever,  sw.,  to  come  up,  to  be  up  (of  plants); 
to  spring  up,  to  rise.  Faire  —  un  hevre  /  to  start 
a  hare. 

lever,  «.m.,  rising  ;  levee  ;  surveying.  Au  — 
du  solett;  at  sunrise.  —  des  plans;  land-sur- 
veying. —  de  rideau  ;  curtain  raiser. 

lever-dieu,  *i.m.,  (—  )  (c.  rel.)  elevation  of 
the  host. 

leviathan,  n.m.,  leviathan. 

levler,  n.m  ,  lever;  hand-spike;  (horL)arm; 


crovvbar.  La  force  du,  — ;  the  power  of  the 
Ie\er.  Le  point  d'appu^  d'un  — ,  the  fulcrum  of 
a  le%er. 

ievfs,  adj. ,  for  drawing  up.  Pont —  ;  draw- 
bridge. 

le"vite,  n.m.,  Levite. 

l&yite,  TO./.,  (1  u.)  frock-coat. 

16viti<itie,  fl.m.,  Leviticus. 

levrauder, «?.«.,  (l.u.)  to  harass,  to  pester,  to 


levraut,  n.m.,  leveret,  young  hare. 

levre,  n.f.y  lip.  Je  Vat  sur  le  bord  des  —s  ;  I 
have  it  on  the  tip  of  my  tongue.  II  a  le  ccein  SKI 
les  — 5  ;  his  heart  is  on  his  lips. 

levrette',  -e,  adj  ,  greyhound-like 

levrette,  n.f.^  greyhound,  hauiei -bitch. 

levretter,  v  a.,  to  course  (haies). 

l^vrier,  n.m.,  greyhound,  harrier. 

levroa,  n.m.t  young  giey  hound,  young 
hariier. 

levure,  w./.,  yeast,  barm, 

lesicograpne,  n  m.,  lexicographer. 

lexicographie,  w/.,  lexicography. 

lexicograpilique.  adj.,  lexicographical. 

lexicologie,  nf.,  lexicology. 

lexlqn©,  n.m.,  lexicon,  dictionary. 

lez,prep.9  near,  by. 

le'zar.d,  n.m.,  lizard. 

lizard®,  fi.f.,  crevice,  crack,  chink. 

le"zarde%  -e,  adj^  cracked  (of  walls^. 

Wzardelle,  «./,(bot  )liza,rd-tail,female lizard. 

lezarder,  t'.a.,  to  crack  (of  walls). 
^l^zarder,  v.r.,  to  crack,  to  become  cracked. 

liais,  n.m.,  lias,  building  limestone. 

liaison,  w./.j  joining,  conjunction ;  connection, 
intimacy;  up-stroke  (of  writing);  (mus.)  sliir, 
binding-note.  Rompre  une  — ;  to  break  off  a 
connection. 

liaisonner,  v  a.,  (mas.)  to  bind  (stones). 

liane,  n.f.,  (bot.)  bind-weed,  creeper. 

liant,  -e,  adj.)  supple,  flexible,  pliant,  form- 
ing connections  easily ;  aftable,  mild  ;  sociable, 
attractive,  n.m  ,  suppleness,  pliability,  pliancy ; 
affability,  sociability,  gentleness. 

Hard,  n.m.,  hard  ($0*0025) ;  half  a  farthing, 
(fig.)  farthing,  stiver,  rap,  picayune.  11  n' 'a pas 
un  rouge  — ;  he  hasn't  a  brass  farthmg. 

Harder,  v.n.,  to  contribute  in  small  sums ;  to 
pay  by  farthings ;  to  baggie. 

lias,  n  m.,  (geol.)  Lias. 

llasiQUe  or  liassiqjie,  adj.,  (geol )  Liassie. 

liasse,  n.f.,  bundle,  file  (of  papers). 

libage,  n  m.,  (mas )  ashlar.    V.  moellon. 

libation,  nf.,  libation,  potation.  Faire  des 
— *  ;  to  offer  up  libations. 

libelle,  n.m  ,  libel,  lampoon. 

llbelle*,  -es  adj ,  drawn  up,  specified,  n.m., 
wording;  contents 

libeller  (li-beHe"),  u  a.,  Our.)  to  draw  up;  to 
word ;  to  specify  the  object  of. 

libelliste,  %.w.,Hbeler. 

libellule,  nf.,  (enfc.)  libellula,  dragon-fly. 

liber  (li-ber),  n.m.,  (bot )  liber. 

liberal,  -e,  adj.,  liberal,  generous,  bounteous, 
free-hearted,  open-handed. 

liberal,  n  m  ,  liberal,  liberalist. 

libe"ralement  (-ral-mSn),  adv.,  liberally, 
bountifully,  largely,  generously,  bounteously. 

libe~rallsme,  n.m.,  liberalism. 

Iib6ralit6,  %./.,  liberality;  generosity,  open- 
handedness,  bounty. 

liberat-eur,  n.m.,  -rice,  »./.,  deliverer,  liber- 
ator, rescuer. 

lib^rati-f,  -ve,  adj.,  freedom-giving,  liberat- 

lib^ration,  n  f ,  deliverance,  rescue,  discharge, 
riddance. 

liblre*,  ~e,part.,  liberated,  discharged;  (com.) 
paid  up  (of  shares).  Forgot  — ;  returned  con- 
vict ;  ticket-of -leave  man. 


lib&rer 


331 


lignenl 


,  i  a.,  to  discharge,  to  liberate,  to  free 
se  liberer,  r.r.,  to  be  Iioerated,  to  be  discharged; 
to  pay  off  one's  debts  ;  (com.>  to  be  paid  up  (of 
shares). 

libertd,  nf.,  liberty,  freedom,  facility,  ease; 
license,  franchise.  On.  a  rendu  la  —  aux  pri- 
sonmers  ;  the  prisoners  were  restored  to  liberty 
Mettre  en  —  ,  to  set  at  liberty,  En  —  ,  freely. 

liberticide,  atij  ,  liberticide. 

lifoertin,  -e,  fidj  ,  libertine,  licentious,  wanton, 


,  -e,  /?/,  libertine,  rake  ,  idler  ; 


dissolute,  idle. 

libertin,  n  »z 
0free-thinker. 

libertinage,  ^  »n  ,  libertinism,  debauchery; 
wildness,  wantonness,  .X^re^g1^^.  Vure  dans 
le  —  ;  to  lead  a  di&solute  life. 

llbertiner,  v  n  ,  to  be  a  libertine,  to  lead  a 
dissolute  life,  to  be  rakish;  to  be  idle  (of  chil- 
dren). 

se  HbertSner,  r.r.,  to  be  a  libertine  j  to  play  the 
idler  (of  children). 

libid!neu-x,  -se,  cdi  ,  libidinous. 
ad  libitum,    r.  ad  libitum. 

libonret,  n.m  ,  mackerel-fishing  line. 

libraire,  n*m.,  bookseller.  —  editeur  /  pub- 
lisher. publisher  and  bookseller. 

librairie,  n.f.,  book-trade,  bookselling  ;  book- 
seller's shop,  library,  publishing-house. 

libration,  n.f.,  (astron.)  libration. 

libre,  adj.,  free;  at  liberty;  unguarded, 
unconfined,  outdoor  ;  bold,  broad  :  rid,  exempt  ; 
(of  paper)  unstamped  ,  (of  schools)  free,  private; 
(of  verse)  irregular.  J7  a  tout  son  temps  —  ,  all 
his  time  is  his  own.  —  a  vousde  soitir  ou  de 
rester  ;  stay  or  go,  as  you  please.  Cette  place 
est  —  ;  that  seat  is  unoccupied.  Aioirle  champ 
—  ;  to  have  free  scope  for  action. 

llbre-e'change.  n.m.,  (n.p.)  free-trade. 

libre-e'changiste,  n.m.,  (  ---  s)  fiee-trader. 

librement,  adv.,  freely,  without  restraint; 
boldly.  En  user  —  ;  feo  make  free  with  any- 
thing. 

librettiste,  n.m.,  (the  author  of  the  words  of 
an  opera),  librettist. 

libretto,  n.m.,  (  —  *  or  libretti)  words  of  an 
opera,  libretto. 

lice,  n.f.,  lists;  field,  arena,  tilt-yard  ;  barrier, 
fence;  (tapestry)  warp;  (mam.)  bitch-hound. 
Entrer  dans  la  —  ,  en  —  ,  to  enter  the  lists. 
Haute  —  ;  high  warp.  Basse  —  ;  low  warp. 

licence,  n.f.,  license,  leave,  permission;  lib- 
erty, licentiousness  ;  licentiate's  degree. 

llcencle,  n.m.,  licentiate,  B,.  A. 

licenciement  (-si-man),  n.m.,  (milit.)  dis- 
banding. 

licencier,  v.a.,  to  disband  (troops). 
se  licencier,  v.r  ,  to  grow  licentious,  to  take 
liberties. 

licencieusement  (-eftz-man),  adv.,  licen- 
tiously, lewdly,  dissolutely. 

licencieu-x,  -se,  adj.,  licentious,  dissolute. 

licet  (-set),  n.m.,  (—  )  (l.u.)  permission,  leave, 
permit. 

lichen  (li-ke-n),  n.m.t  (bot.)  lichen,  moss. 

licitation,  nf.,  sale  by  auction  of  (real  estate). 

lioite,  adj.,  licit,  lawful,  allowable. 

licitement  (-sit-man),  adv.,  lawfully,  licitly. 

liciter,  v.a.,  to  sell  by  auction  (real  estate). 

licol,  n.m.    V.  licou. 

llcorne,  n./.,  unicorn.    —  de  mer;  narwhal. 

licou,  n.m.,  halter. 

licteur,  n.m.,  lictor. 

lie,  «./.,  lees,  dregs,  grounds;  (fig.)  scum, 
refuse.  Boire  jusgu'a  let  —  ;  to  drink  to  the 
dregs.  La  —  du  peuple;  the  scum  of  the  people. 
Qlie,  adj")  merry,  gay.  Faire  chere  —  ;  to  lead 
a  merry  life. 

lie*,  -e,  part.,  tied,  bound,  connected.  Une 
sauce  bien  —  e  ;  a  thick  sauce  .  Partie  —e  ,*  rubber 
(at  cards). 


li&ge,  n.m*,  cork ;  cork-tree.  Souckon  de  — ; 
cork. 

linger,  v.a.,  to  cork  (a  net). 

2idgen-Z,  -se,  arfj.,  like  cork,  corky. 

Men  (ii-in),  n./7i.,  band,  rope,  strap.  pL,  bonds, 
chains,  irons.  Bn$tr,  rompre,  ses  — s  ;  to  break 
one's  bonds.  — conjugal,  matnmomal  bond. 

Sienteiie,  n.f.,  (med.)  lientery. 

MentMfttie,  a^/.,  lienteric. 

iier,  v.a.,  to  bind,  to  bind  down ;  to  fasten,  to 
tie,  to  tie  down,  to  tie  up ;  to  join ;  to  thicken ; 
to  link,  to  connect,  to  enter  into,  to  engage  in. 
C'est  unjou  a  — ;  he  ought  to  be  put  into  a  strait- 
jacket.  —  une  sauce;  to  thicken  a  sauce.  — 
des  notes;  (mas.)  to  slur  notes.  —  commerce 
aiec  qudqu'<un,  to  establish  relations  with  any 
one. 

se  lier,  twv,  to  bind ;  to  tie ;  to  thicken ;  to 
become  acquainted  with;  to  become  intonate 
with ;  to  form  a  connection. 

iierr e,  n.m.,  (bot. )  ivy.  —  terrestre ; ground- 
iyy.  — gnmpant;  tree-ivy* 

liesse,  nf.,  mirth,  gayety,  merriment. 

Men,  n.m.,  place,  spot,  ground  ;  family ;  cause, 
reason,  occasion,  pi ,  premises,  water-closet  En 
tout  — ;  everywhere.  En  aucun  — ;  nowhere. 
En  quelque  —  qu&  ce  soil;  anywhere.  Au  — 
que;  instead  of  which,  whereas.  En  son  —  et 
place  ;  in  one's  place.  Se  porter  s-ur  les  —x  ;  to 
go  to  the  spot.  Enpremier — ;  m  the  first  place. 
En  dernier  — ;  lastly,  alternately.  S'allier  en  oon 
— ;  to  marry  into  a  good  family.  —  commun; 
commonplace  topic,  commonplace  subject.  1£ 
ri*y  a  pas  —  de  e;  aindi  e  ;  there  is  no  cause  to  fear. 
Vous  ares  donn&  —  a  cela  /  you  are  the  occasion 
of  it.  Donner  —  a  ;  to  give  rise  to.  II  m'<z  tenu 
—  de  pere  /  he  has  been  a  father  to  me.  Avoir 
— ;  to  take  place,  to  happen.  — x  cPaisances; 
water-closet.  Eire  au  —  et  place  de  qudqu'un; 
to  represent  any  one.  An  —  de ,  in  the  place  of, 
instead  of,  in  lieu  of.  Au  —  que  ;  whereas,  when 
on  the  contrary,  while.  7  avmr  — ;  there  to  be 
occasion  or  necessity.  Temr  —  de;  to  fill  the 
place  of;  to  do  instead  of 

lietLO,  n.f.,  league  (two  and  a  half  miles  Eng- 
lish). 

lieur,  n.m.,  binder,  hay-trusser. 

lieutenance  (lieu-tnans),  nf.,  lieutenancy. 

lieutenant,  n.m,,  lieutenant.  —  en  premier, 
en  second;  first  lieutenant,  second  lieutenant. 
Sous ,  ( —  -  — s)  ensign,  sub-lieutenant. 

lievre,  n.m.,  hare.  Bec-de — ,  ( — s- — )  hare- 
lip. 11  ne  faut  pas  courir  deux  — s  &  la  /<?&/ 
one  must  not  have  too  many  irons  in  the  fire. 
C'est  la  que  gU  le  — ;  that's  the  main  point; 
there 's  the  rub.  3f£moire  de  — ;  bad,  shocking 
memory. 

ligament,  n.m.,  (anat.)  ligament. 

Ugamenteu-X,  -se,  adj.,  ligamentous. 

ligature,  n.f.,  ligature. 

lige,  «#.,  liege.    Fief— ;  vassalage, 
*llgnage,  n.m.,  lineage. 

*l^nager,  n.m.,  person  of  the  same  descent, 
kinsman. 

*ligne,  n.f.,  line ;  path,  way,  range ;  swath  (of 
grass).    Eire  en  premiere  — ;  to  hold  the  first 
rank.    Etre  hors  de  — ;  to  be  out  of  the  line, 
beyond  compare  ;  out  of  the  common.    —  de 
cJiarge,  de  ftottauon;  load  water-mark,  water- 
line.    Grande  — ;  (rail.)  trunk  line.    H  ne  fatt 
pas  ses  — £  droites;  he  does  not  keep  his  lines 
straight.    A  la,  — ;  a  new  line,  a  break.    —  & 
pScher;  fishing-line.    Packer  a  la  — ;  to  angle. 
Troupe  de  — ;  troops  of  the  line.    En  —  !  (mil.) 
fall  m  I    Venir  en  premiere  — ;  to  rank  first. 
*ligne"e,  n.f.,  lineage,  progeny,  offspring,  issue, 
*ligner,  v.a.,  (carp.)  to  draw  lines  on. 
*Ugnerolle,  n.f.,  (nav.)  twine. 
*lignette,  w./.,  net,  twine. 
*ligneul,  n.m.,  shoemaker's  thready  wax-end. 


lignetux 


332 


lire 


*lignetl-2E,  -86,  «»'/  ,  Ifoot.j  ligneous,  u<»od;y. 
lignite  (lig-mt),  a  M  ,  L^iiite,  fai  own-coal 
(lie?),  «  ,/  ,  league  ;  plot,  confederacy 
r  (ligut),  v.a.,  to  unite  m  a  league. 
f,  v  T;  to  league,  to  comb  me,  to  band 
together. 

Mgaeu-r,  n.m  ,  -se,  H  f  ,  learner. 
ligllle",  '9,  atlj'i  (oot  )  ligulate  ;  strap-shaped. 
Uias,  w  •?»•>  lilac 
lilas,  <Mf/«,  lilac-colored. 
Mliac^e,  n.  and  «e//  f.,  liliaceous  plant  ,  lilia- 
ceous. 
lillipufien,  -ne,  mfy  ,  Lilliputian 

limace,tt.r.,  slug,  (mec  )  Archimedean  scievr, 
water-screw. 

limacoa,  w»m  ,  snail  ,  (aixat.)  cochlea     Jb&car 
her  en  —  ;  winding:  staircase,  corksciew  stairs. 
—  demer;  cockle 
^limaSile,  «  /  ,  filings* 

limanfle,  nj.t  dch.)  dab, 
g,  n  m     F.  Iimace. 
e,  n.m  ,  limo,  bolder,  halo. 
-es,  n.M.pl  ,  (theol  )  limbo,  lirnbus. 

lime,  nf.,  file  ,  (bot  )  sweet  lemon.  Les  dents 
tfvne  —  ;  the  teeth  of  a  file.  —  douce  ,  smooth 
file.  —  sottrde;  dead  file. 

lime-fools,  H.W.,  wood-fretter. 

limer,  'W.a-T  to  file,  to  smooth,  to  finish  off. 

llineur,  n.m.,  filer. 

limier,  n.«  ,  bloodhound,  police-spy,  detective. 

liminalre,  adj.,  prefatory. 

limitati-i,  -ve,  adj.,  limiting. 

limitation,  n.f.t  limitation 

limitatlvement,  adv  ,  iimitedly,  with  limita- 

lliolte,  n,f.,  limit,  landmark,  boundary,  bound, 
"border,  extremity,  confine. 

Umitd,  -e,  part  ,  limited 

limiter,  v.a.,  to  limit,  to  bound  ;  to^set  bounds 
to  ;  to  circumscribe,  to  confine  ;  to  stint 

limitrophe,  ad).,  neighboring,  bordering. 

Union,  n.»z.»  shine,  ooze,  clay;  mud;  (bot.) 
lemon  ;  shaft  (of  a  carriage)  ;  string-board,  notch- 
Tward  (of  a  staircase). 

Umonade,  n  f">  lemonade. 

limonadi-er,  rj.m.,  -fere,  «./.,  maker,  seller, 
of  lemonade  ;  coffee-house  keeper. 

limonen-s,  -se,  adj.,  muddy,  turbid  ;  &limy. 

Hmonler,  n.m.t  shaft-horse;  (bot.)  lemon- 
tree. 

limoniere,  »/.,  wagon  with  two  shafts. 

UmoUSin?  ».«.,  bricklayer,  mason  (because 
most  masons  hail  from  Le  Limousin). 

limousinage,   n.m.,   rough-walling,    ashlar- 

limousine,  n/.,  coarse  woolen  clo^k. 
limotislner,  v  «.,  to  rough-wall. 
limpide,  adj.t  limpid,  clear. 
Umpidlt€,  «j-i  limpidness,  clearness 
limure,  «./.,  filing;  filings,  polish. 
1JXL  9i.m.,  flax.    Graine  de  —  ;  Unseed 
de  —  ;  linen-cloth.    —  d<w  prfa;  cotton-grass, 
Baaofiea,  nj.pl.    V.  line>s. 
linaire,  nf.,  (^ot.)  toad-flax. 
linceul,  n,m,,  winding-sheet,  shroud. 
lincotr,  tt-m.,  ceiling-joist. 
lin^alre,  c<?y.»  linear 
lineal,  -e,  adj.,  lineal,  In  a  direct  line. 
lineament,  n.m.9  trace,  lineament,  feature 

lin^es,  n.f.pl.i  (bot  )  plants  of  the  flax  kind. 

linette,  «/.,  flax-seed. 

Huge,  ».*».,  linen;  cloth,  rag.  —  propje, 
clean,  linen.  Chauffer  de  —  ;  to  change  one's 
linen.  —  &  barbe;  shaving-cloth. 

llng-er,  n.m.".,  -ere,  «/.,  linendraper. 

lingere,  »/,  keeper  of  a  fancy  linen-shop 
seamstress,  wardrobe  woman. 

lingerie  (lin-jrl),  n.f.,  linen  trade,  linen 
drapery;  hosiery;  l&en-rootti. 


Tone 


UngOt,  n  tn.,  ingot,  bullion,  (hunt.)  slug.  Oi 
~n  — ,  gold  in  bullion. 

llBgottere  (-ti-er),  n/.,  ingot-mold. 

lingual,  -6  (-gooalj,  n.f.  and  adj  ,  (anat., 
gram.)  lingual. 

iingne  (Hugh),  «./.,  (ich.)  ling. 

Magnet  (-ghe),  w.??i  ,  (nav.)  pawl  (o!  a  capstan). 

linguilorme  (-gooi-),  adj.,  iinguifonn  (like  a 
ongue). 

l&gviste  (-gooi&t),  n  m  /.,  linguist. 

liugnistique  (-gooistik),  «/.,  linguistics. 

lini-er,  -ere,  «t/j.,  of  flax.  Industrie  — eie, 
linen-trade,  flax-spinning. 

liniere, »  /.,  flax  field. 

liniment,  n.m  ,  (phaini.)  liniment. 

linon,  K.T?!.,  lawn  (fine  linen). 

linot,  n.m  ,  (onu  )  linnet ;  cock-linnet. 

linotte,  n.J  ,  hen-lmnet.  C*e«<  «we  /p'f  de 
— ,  he  is  a  haie-bramed  sort  of  fellow  Siffler  la 
— ,  (pop.) to  drink  hard;  to  be  in  lirabo,  in  quod. 


BO,      tJKUTlV  — ,    HUH  JS  UULJ,  WilBlp, 

rv,uii&  lion.    —  mann;  sea-wolf.    Dent-de — , 

^s )  (bot.)  dandelion.     Coudre  la  peau  du 

renard  a  celle  du  — ;  to  combine  cunning  with 
strength.  West  V&ne  convert  de  la  peau  du  — ; 
le  is  the  ass  with  the  lion's  skin.  West  un  — •; 
he  is  a  dandy. 

lionceau,  n.m.,  (mam.)  young  lion,  lion's 
whelp,  cub. 

lionne,   n.f.,    (mam.)    lioness;    fashionable 
woman;  gay  woman 
Uoune*,  -e,  adj.,  (her.)  rampant. 
lipograinmatique,  adj.,  lipogrammatic. 
lipogrammatiste,  n  m,.,  lipogrammatist,  let- 
ter-dropper. 

lipogramme,  n.m.,  lipogram. 

Upome,  nm.,  (med.)  adipose  wen. 

Upotliyinie,  nf ,  (med.)  lipothyniy. 

lippe,  "H  /.,  pouting-hp,  thick  lip.  Fail  P  sa  — , 
5  — ,  fairs  une  grosse,  une  vilawr,  — ,  (fam.)  to 
>out, 

01ippe~e,  n.f.,  (fam )  mouthful ;  meal,  feast. 
[In  the  latter  sense  this  word  is  only  used  with 
bhe  ad],  Sranclie.]  Franche  — ;  heaity  meal,  a 
good  square  meal  (free  of  cost).  Cluerchewr  de 
/ranches  — s;  sponger,  parasite. 

lippitude,  nj.,  (med  )  hppitude,  bleaiedness. 

lippU,  -e,  adj.,  thick-lipped. 

liquation  (-cooa-),  n.J.,  liquation,  eliquation. 

liquefaction,  nf.,  liquefaction. 

liqu^fiable,  adj  ,  liquefiable. 

liq,u^fierr  v  a.,  to  liquefy. 
seli(3Hlifier,  v-r.,  to  liquefy,  to  become  liquefied. 

liquet,  n.m,,  (hort.)  small  baking  pear. 

liqueur,  n.f.,  liquid,  liquor,  spirits,  liqueur, 
cordial,  juice.  Vin  de  — ;  sweet  wine.  —$ 
frafahts ,'  refreshing  drinks.  —5  fortes  ;  spirits, 
intoxicating  drinks  Marchand  de  —s  spin- 
tueuses  /  dealer  in  wines  and  spirits* 

liquidam'bar,  n.m.,  (bot.)  liquid-amber. 

liquidateur,  n.m,,  liquidator. 

liquidation;  «  / ,  liquidation,  settling;  settle- 
ment; winding  up. 

liquide,  adj ,  liquid,  watery,  flowing ;  clear; 
net  (of  money).  IM  plame  — ;  the  ocean 

liquide,  n.m  ,  liquid,  fluid;  dpirrt,  spirituous 
liquor. 

liCLilide,  n.f.,  (gram.)  liquid. 

liquider,  v,a..  to  liquidate,  to  settle,  to  dis- 
charge; to  wind  up,  to  sell  off. 
-rsliquider,  vr.,  to  liquidate,  to  be  liquidated, 
to  settle,  to  discharge  one*s  debts 

llquidit^,  n.f.,  liquidity,  fluidity. 

liqiioreu-x, *-se,  ndj.,  luscious*  sweet. 

liquoriste,  n  m.,  dealer  in  liqueurs  or  spirits. 

lire  (lisant,  lu),  v.a  ,  to  read,  to  read  of,  to 
peruse,  to  study.  Continue  $e  — ;  to  read  on. 
—  tout  l(is  ;  to  read  to  one's  self.  —  it  Jmtte  vote; 


liron 


333 


livre 


to  read  aloud.  —  dans  It  pn<  «•  »  <  ^  *  \  ,"  ^; , 
to  read  any  one's  thought-, 

liroa,  rJ»2.    r.  loir  j-ni  lerot 

Us  (Its),  «.7«,,  (but.  j  Iih,  —  tt  phode'r;  lilj. 
daffodil,  (fig.)  whiteness, 

Iise"r6,  n.»2M  stripe  ;  border,  piping 

Usurer,  v.*z.,  to  border  with  pipzug. 

Hsensn  (li-zron),  a.?/*.,  (out)  omd-weed. 

liset,  Tz.TH.    (hot  j    I".  Mseron. 

liseu-r,  n.m  ,  -se.  >*/,  reader. 

HsiMJIte",  32 v?.,  legibility,  rea<!al»ieness. 

lisible,  adj  ,  legible,  readable. 

Hsiblemeat,  mb  ,  legioly 

lisiere,  «J,  list  (of  Vloth,.  «trni^»  leading- 
strings  ;  border,  skirt,  edge,  "verge,  outskirts. 

—  tie  to-ile ;  selvage  of  Lnen-eloth.    —  d'tut  bois  , 
edge,  verge,  of  a  wood. 

lissage,  n  m.,  (tech.)  smoothing,  glossing , 
(nav.)  railing,  rails. 

lisse,  ftdj-,  smooth,  sleek,  glossy. 

lisse,  «./.,  smoothue&s.  gloss,  hand-rail,  hand- 
railing,  barrier,  fence  ;  (uav.)  sheer-rails,  drift- 
rails,  rib-baud,  ( tapestry  )  V.  lice  — 5  depmfe- 
haubans ,  sheer-rails  — <?  de  la  i  al/nUn" ,  drift- 
rails.  — s  de  couronnenirnt  •  upper  rails  of  the 
stern,  —s  de  grande  rabattue;  quarter-rails. 
— s  de  Peperon  ;  rails  of  the  head.  — s  de  bast  in- 
gage;  rails  of  the  nettings,  —s  des  coupfa; 
rib-bands.  — du fort; extreme  breadth  line.  — 
rfes/a£07w;floor-rib~baiKL  —sdescevvres  mortrs; 
rib-bands  of  the  upper- works.  — 5  de  pldt-bord  ; 
drift-rails.  —  de  nb&rd;  waist-rail.  — s  de  la 
hfrpe;  rails  of  the  head.  —  djkoiirdi;  wing- 
transom. 

Jjsser,  t'.ar.j  to  smooth,  to  gloss,  to  polish. 

lisseu-r,  72.7?!.,  -se,  n.f.,  polisher. 

lissoir,  n  m.,  polisher  (tool). 

liSSUie, n.f.,  polishing,  glazing. 

liste,  n.f ,  list,  roll,  catalogue,  schedule.  — 
civile  ;  civil  list.  —  desjur&s;  (JUT.)  panel. 

listeau,  n.m.,  (nav.)  rirn. 

Ustel,  « m ,  (listcaux)  (arch.)  listel,  list, 
fillet. 

llston,  K.77J.,  (her.)  scroll. 

lit,«  »2.,  bed;  bedstead;  layer;  stratum;  chan- 
nel, direction,  set  (of  a  current),  (fig.)  marriage. 

—  de  plume  ;  feather-bed.    —  de  parade  ;  bed 
of  state.    —  de  repos;  couch.    —  de  douteur; 
sick-bed.    —  de  camp;  field-bed.    —  de  mart; 
death-bed.   —  de  sangte  ;  folding-bed.   —  volant ; 
(nav.)  cot,  berth.    —  a  quenomlles,  —  at  chlorines; 
four-post  bedstead,  four-poster.    Quenoutlle  de 
— ,  colonne  de  — ;  bedpost.     Descente  de  — ; 
carpet  for  the  bedside.     Bois  de  —  T  bedstead, 
Se  meltre  au  — ;  to  go  to  bed.     Garder  le  — ;  to 
keep  one's  bed.    Us  font  —  h  part;  they  do  not 
sleep  together.    17  a  des  en f ants  de  deux  — */  he 
has  children  by  two  wives.    Ruelle  de  — ;  bed- 
side   —  de  dessous  ;  understratum  (of  a  quarry). 

—  de  Id  mer;  bed  of  the  sea.    —  dw  vent;  (nav.) 
the  wind's  eye.    Tenir  le  —  du  vent ;  to  sail  close 
to  the  wind.     —  de   maree;  tide- way,     —  de 
justice;  seat  of  justice,  judicial  bench,  (Fr.  Hist.) 
king's  throne.    —  de  Procru^te,  the  bed  of  Pro- 
crustes ;  (fig.)  tyrannical  custom,  rule,  law,  etc. 
C&mme  on  fait  son  —  on  se  couche;  as  you  make 
your  bed,  so  vou  must  lie.    Mourir  au  —  d^hon- 
neur;  to  die  in  battle.    Au  —  /  (hunt.)  tally-ho ! 
Au  saut  du  —  or  au  sortir  du  — ;  as  you  are 
getting  up;  in  the  early  morning. 

Htanle,  »./.,  litany,  prayers ;  long-winded 
story. 

liteau,  n.m.f  haunt  (of  a  wolf) ;  stripe  (on 
table  napkins);  (tech.)  bracket,  ledga,  A  — x; 
with  stripes,  striped. 

lit^e,  n/,  (hunt. )_ haunt,  lair. 

literie, «./.,  bedding. 

litharge,  n.f.,  (min.)  litharge. 

litharg^,  -e,  or  lithargyre,  -e,  adj.,  adulter- 
ated with  litharge. 


I     liiMase  or  HtMasie.  *  ^  fw 
litMate*  n.\t  ,  \CL^    ^tr^te. 
lltbine.  r./.   tchtun  ditii.i 
Ethoclaste,  »  hi.,  i%nrg  )  Lthoclist  (iustru- 

merit). 

:.  /.,  LtLocnlLi. 


,  n  m  ,  Ltln  »  .jrapher.     l,npriinfur 
—  ;  lithographic  pruater. 

lithograpMe.  ?*  r  ,  litaographj  ;  lithograph  ; 
lithographic  prmtiag-oSEcs 

UthOgrapMer,  r.tr  ,  to  Ltlio^rapli. 
lithograpMgse,  adj    Lthograpoic. 
litllOlde.  adj.,  liti-oidal. 
lithologie,  /•  /.,  iitliuio^y. 


lithontriptiqiie  or  litliotiiptique,  «  M.  and 
atij  ,  (med.)  litliontnptac 

lit&op&age,  adj.,  lithopnaqfons. 

lit&ophylle,  n  f ,  hthophyl 

lit&opliyte,  n.m  ,  hthophyte. 

lit&osperme,  it.m ,  (oot )  htho&permum; 
gromil,  gromwell. 

Uthotoilie,  n.m.,  (surg.)  lithotome. 

litiotcmiie,  «./.,  (surg.)  lithotomy. 

litliOtOloiQ.116,  adj  ,  (surg.)  lithotonuc. 

lithotoiniste,  n.m  ,  (surg.)  Mhotomist. 

lithotriteur,  n.m.,  (surg.)  hthotntor. 

lithotrltie  (-tri-ci),  nf.,  (surg.)  lithotrty. 

Htiere  (-tier),  n.f.,  litter;  stable-litter.  II 
eft  sur  la  — ;  he  is  in  the  straw  (of  a  horse)  ;  he 
is  ill  in  bed  (pars.).  Faire  —  de  quelque  chose; 
to  throw  away,  to  waste,  to  squander. 

litigant,  -e,  adj.,  litigant. 

litige,  n  m.,  litigation,  legal  dispute,  suit  at 
law;  (fig.)  strife.  En  — ;  litigated,  in  dispute. 

litigieu-xu  -se,  adj.,  litigious ;  given  to  law- 
suits. 

litispendanoe,  n  f.f  fjur.)  pendency  (of  a  suit). 

Htorne,  n.f.,  (orm.)  litorn,  field-fare. 

litote,  nf.,  (rhet.)  litotes. 

litre,  n.f.,  black  band,  with  hatchment. 

litre,  n.m.,  liter  (1.760  pint).    Demi  — ;  pint. 

litron,  n.m.,  ntron  ;  (pop.)  reputed  quart. 

litte'raire,  adj.,  hterary. 

litt^rairenaent,  adr ,  hterarily. 

littoral,  -e,  adj.,  literal. 

littiralement  (-ral-mSu),  adv.,  literally, 
word  for  word,  verbatim. 

litte'ralite",  nf.,  hterality,  literalness. 

litterateur,  n.m ,  hterary  man,  scholar,  man 
of  letters. 

litt^ratnre,  n.f.,  literature,  learning. 

littoral,  -e}  adj.,  littoral,  of  the  sea-coast. 

littoral,  n.m  ,  coast,  sea-shore,  sea-board. 

lituite,  n.m.,  (foss.)  lituite. 

litUTgie,  n.f ,  liturgy. 

Jiturgique,  adj.,  hturgic,  liturgical. 

liturgiste,  n.m.,  writer  on  the  liturgy. 

lituus,  n.m.,  ( — )  (antiq.)  augur's  wand. 

liure,  n.f.,  cord,  cart-rope;  (nav.)  lashing, 
gammoning  (of  the  bowsprit). 

livarde,  n.f.,  cord;  (nav.)  sprit.  Voile  h  — ; 
sprit-sail. 

livarder,  v.a.,  (nav.)  to  sprit. 

lividite,  n.f.,  hvidness. 

livrable,  adj.,  (com.-)  deliverable. 

livraison,  n.f.,  delivery  (of  goods) ;  part,  num- 
ber (of  a  book).  Prendre  de  — ;  to  receive. 
Faire  — ;  to  deliver  (goods,  etc.).  Par  — s;  ra 
parts,  numbers. 

livre,  n.m.,  book,  register,  volume.  —  manw- 
scrit,  imprime;  manuscript,  pruited  book.  — 
enfeuilles;  book  in  sheets,  —  cartonne;  book 
in  boards.  — broch6;  stitched  book.  — tipufae; 
book  out  of  print.  —  de  consignations;  (police) 
charge-sheet.  —  d? occasion  ;  second-hand  book. 
—  &heure&;  (c.  rel.)  prayer-book,  primer.  Cob 
lationner  un  — ;  to  collate  a  book.  Mettre  un  -** 


liinre 


334 


lo! 


au  jour;  fa  publish  a  book.  Un  det  oreuf  de  —s ; 
a  bookworm  (pers.).  Parler  comme  un  — ;  to 
speak  Use  a  book.  Traduire  a  —  onvert,  to 
translate  at  sight.  Chanter  a  —  omert;  to  sing 
at  sight.  —  de  compte  /  book  of  accounts.  Grand 
— ;  ledger,  -—journal;  day-book.  — decaisse; 
cash-book.  —  d1  echeances;  bill-book.  Teneur 
de  —s;  book-keeper.  Temr  les  —s ;  to  keep  the 
books,  to  keep  the  accounts.  Grand  — ,  grand 
— -  de  la  dtttf  puUique ,  register  of  the  National 
Debt  —  jaune  bine  book 

livxe,  n./M  pound  (1  Ib.,  1  oz.,  10  1-4  dr.  avoir- 
dupois); livre  (com);  franc.  —  sterling, 
pound  sterling.  — pansis;  Paris  livre  ($025). 

—  tournois;    Tours  livre    ($0  21).     A   la  — ; 
by  the  pound.    Dix  francs  la  — ,  ten  francs  a 
pound. 

livr£e»  n/.,  livery;  livery-servants.  —  de 
noce  ;  wedding-favors.  En  — ;  m  livery.  Gens 
de  — ;  footmen,  flunkeys.  Grande  — ;  full  livery. 
Petite  — ;  undress  livery.  Mat chandi&es  a  — , 
goods  to  be  delivered. 

Uvrer,  t>.#.,  to  deliver ;  to  deliver  up,  over, 
to  betray;  to  give  up  ;  to  commit,  to  consign 

—  de  la  marchandise  a  ;  to  deliver  goods  to.    — 
bataille;  to  engage,  to  give  battle.    —  un  assaut  ; 
to  make  an  assault.    —  une  place  a  Pennemi,  to 
deliver  up  a  fortress  to  the  enemy.    —  une  wile 
au  pillage  ;  to  give  up  a  town  to  pillage.    —  une 
bataille;  to  fight  a  battle. 

^livrer,  v.r.,  to  deliver  one's  self  up,  over;  to 
give  one's  self  up,  over ;  to  surrender  one's  self; 
to  devote,  to  dedicate,  to  apply,  one's  self  to ;  to 
confide  (in.) ;  to  trust  one's  self  to ;  to  riot  in ;  to 
expose  one's  self  to. 

livret,  n  m.,  little  book ;  memorandum-book  ; 
workman's  certificate;  time-book;  cabman's 
license ;  depositor's  book ;  multiplication-table  ; 
book  (of  the  play).  —  de  batteur  d'or;  gold- 
beater's mold. 

livreur,  n*m.,  deliverer  (of  goods),  Payez  le 
— ;  pay  on  delivery. 

lixiviation, «./.,  (chem.)  lisiviation. 

lixiviel,  -le,  adj.,  (chem.,  pharm.)  lixivial. 

lixivium  (-om),  n  m,,  (chem.)  lixivium. 

llama,  n.m*    v.  lama. 

lobe,  n.m.,  lobe;  lobe  of  the  ear;  (arch.) 
cusp;  (arch.)  foil. 

lobe",  -6,  adj.,  (bot.)  lobed,  lobate. 

lobelie,  n.f.,  (bot.)  lobelia,  cardinal-flower. 

—  eanflee;  Indian  tobacco,  emetic  weed. 
lobiole,  nf*i  small  lobe  (in  lichens). 
lobulaire,  adj.*  lobulary. 

lobule,  TC.m.,  (anat  )  lobule. 

local}  -e,  adj.,  local. 

local,  n.m.,  place,  habitation,  situation,  pre- 
mises, quarters. 

localement,  adv.,  locally. 

localisation,  n.f.,  localization. 

localiser,  v.a.,  to  localize. 
-je  localiser,  t?.r.,  to  become,  to  be,  localized. 

locality, n.f.,  locality,  place. 

locataire,  n.m./.,  tenant,  lodger;  (jur.)  lessee. 

—  ctbail;  lessee.    Hecevoir  des  —s;  to  take  in 
lodgers.    —  en  vertu  d'un  bail;  lease -holder. 
Principal  —  ;  tenant. 

locati-f ,  ~ve,  ad?.,  tenantable ;  of  or  belonging 
to  the  tenant.  Valeuf  — ve  ;  value  in  rent,  n.m., 
locative  (gram,). 

location,  n./.,  letting,  letting  out;  hiring; 
renting;  (jnr.)  location.  Bureau  de  — ;  box- 
office.  —  de  fovres  ;  letting  out  of  books,  lend- 
ing library,  circulating  library. 

locatis  (-tis),  n.m.,  (fam.  1  u.)  hack,  jade. 

loch*  n.m.1  (nav.)  log.  Table  de  — ;  log-book. 
Jeter  le  — ;  to  heave  the  log. 

loche,  n»/.,  (ich.)  loach,  groundling. 

locher,  v.n.,  (of  a  horse's  shoe)  to  be  loose, 
to  shake,  II  y  a,  fa  yuelgue  fer  gui  loche  /  there 
is  a  screw  loose  somewhere. 


locliet,  n.m.    V.  loucliet. 

locliial,  -e,  cr^.,  (med  )  lochial. 

locMes,  n.f.  pL,  (med.)  lociua. 

locman,  n.m  ,  coasting  pilot.    F.  lamaneur. 

locomobile,  adj.,  portable,  movable. 

locomobile,  w/.,  (agri,  manu.)  traction 
engine,  (portable)  steaw -engine. 

locomot-enr,  -rice,  at/;.,  (auat.)  of  or  producing 
locomotion;  locomotive. 

locomoti-f,  -ve,  adj.,  locomotive. 

locomotion,  nf,,  locomotion. 

locomotive,  w./.,  locomotive,  engine,  locomo- 
tive-engine. 

locrenan,  n.m.,  (coarse  cloth)  lockram. 

locuste,  a./.,  (ent.)  locust,  (zool.)  shrimp, 
prawn. 

locution,  n./.,  expression,  mode,  form  of 
speech ;  locution ;  term,  phrase. 

lofis,  n.m.pl.,  (feudal  law)  only  used  in  the 
expression :  —  eiventes;  lord's  due. 

lof,  72.WI.,  (nav.)  loof,  luff;  \veather  side,  wmd- 
waid.  Aller  au  — ;  to  sail  near  the  wind  to  go 
to  windward.  Eire  au  — :  to  be  to  windward. 

—  pour  —  /  to  \v  indward !    Couple  de  — ;  loof- 
frame.    Largue  le  — !    up  tacks  and  sheets  I 
Bouter  le  — ;  to  trim  all  sharp.    —  tout!  luff 
round !  round  with  her  \    —  &  la  nsee  1  ease  the 
ship !  (in  blowy  weather).     Virer  — pour  — ;  to 
tack,  to  veer  the  ship. 

lofer, «.».,  (nav.)  to  luff. 

logarithme,  n.m.,  (math.)  logarithm. 

logarithmio;ue,  adj.,  logarithmic. 

logarllhmique,  n.f.,  logarithmic  curve. 

loge,  n.f.,  lodge,  hut,  box;  booth;  stand,  stall, 
kennel,  cell,  den;  cabin,  closet,  actor's  dressing- 
room.  —  d^nn  chien  ;  dog's  kennel.  — dutigre; 
tiger's  den.  Ouvreuse  de  — 5,  box-opener.  — 

illee  /  latticed  box.  —  decouvei  te  ;  open  box. 
..  "emieres  — */  (thea.)  first  tier  of  boxes.  — 
d'avant  scene  ;  stage  box.  —  de  face ,  front  box. 
Tenir  une  —  ;  (freemasonry)  to  hold  a  lodge. 

logeable  (lp-jabl),  adj.,  inhabitable,  tenant- 
able,  fit  to  live  in ,  commodious,  convenient ; 
that  can  be  housed. 

logement  (lo-jman),  n.m,,  lodgings;  resi- 
dence ;  dwelling ;  house-room ,  quarters ;  quarter- 
ing ;  (milit.)  lodgment ;  accommodation ;  (nav.) 
room.  —  garni ;  furnished  apartments. 

loger,  v.n. ,  to  lodge,  to  live,  to  put  up.  —  chez 
^of/toHve  at  home.  — dans  une  auberge;  to 
put  up  at  an  inn.  —  h  la  belle  etcnle  ;  to  sleep  in 
the  open  air.  Id  on  loge  h  p^ed  et  b  cheval; 
accommodation  for  man  and  beast. 

loger,  v.a.j  to  lodge,  to  harbor ;  to  find  room 
for,  to  take  in,  to  put  up,  to  accommodate ;  to 
house ;  to  billet,  to  quarter ;  to  stable.  —  des 
soldats;  to  quarter  soldiers. 
seloger,  ».r.,  to  lodge,  to  take  up  one's  abode; 
to  put  up  ;  (fig.)  to  lodge  itself,  to  fix  itself. 

logette,  ra./.,  little  cabin,  little  box,  little  cell. 

logeu-r,  n.m.,  -se,  «/-,  lodger.  —  en  garni, 
lodging-house  keeper. 

logician  (-m),  ?i.m.,  logician. 

logictue,  ra./.  and  adj.,  logic,  logical. 

logiquemeat  adv.,  logically. 

logis,  n.m.,  house,  dwelling,  lodging,  lodging- 
house,  inn,  home.  Corps  de  — ;  main  building. 
On  m'attend  au  —  ;  I  am  expected  at  home.  Bon 

—  CL  pied  et  &  cheval ;  good  accommodation  for 
man  and  horse.    Au  — ;  at  home.    La/olle  du 
— ;  imagination,  fancy. 

logographe,  n.m.,  early  Greek  historian,  logo- 
grapher. 

logogriphe,  n.m  ,  logogriph,  riddle,  enigma. 

logomachie,  n.f.,  logomachy,  war  of  words. 

logos,  n.m.,  (n  p.)  (theol.)  G-od  the  Word ;  (in 
Plato's  Philos.)  the  Creator  of  all  things. 

loi,  n/.,  law,  precept,  command ;  power,  do- 
minion, sway;  authority;  rule;  (coin)  standard, 
Somme  de  —  ;  lawyer.  Projet  de  — ;  (parlia- 


loin 


335 


lotus 


ment)  bill.  Presenter  vn  prfynt  de  — - ;  to  bring 
in  a  bill.  JBfjcter  vff  pro/ el  de  — ;  to  thr jw  out  a 
bill.  Hors  la — ;  outlawed.  Fc.iie  — ;  to  have 
force  of  law.  Ftitie  (ti  — ;  to  command,  to  dic- 
tate (to).  Se  ftme  mie  — ;  to  make  it  a  point. 
Mettre  hots  la  — ,  to  outlaw.  —  an>t<j  idiTf  ;  V* 
annonaire. 

lOiE,  adv.,  far,  far  off,  a  great  way  off ;  at  a 
distance ;  remote,  distant.  D'  —  en  — ;  at  great 
intenals,  at  long  distances  from  each  other.  Au 
— ;  far,  far  away,  far  and  \\  ide.  De  — ;  from 
afar,  from  a  distance,  a  long  way  oft.  linenirde 
— ;  to  have  a  narrow  squeak  (for  one's  life) 
Aller  chassfr  au  — ,  to  go  out  hunting  a  great  way 
off.  —  du  monde ,  far  from  the  world.  —  d'ici ; 
&  great  way  off.  —  dhci !  be  gone !  —  des  yrux, 

—  du  ccsur;  out'of  sight,  out  of  mind.    £im  — 
de  ;  instead  of  ,  far  from.  Bien  —  qm  ;  far  from, 
so  far  from.    Bien  —  gue  cela  so  it;  it  is  so  far 
from  being  so. 

lointain,  -e,  adj.,  remote,  far  distant.  Pays 
— ;  remote  country. 

lointain,  n.m ,  distance ;  distant  prospect. 
Le  —  d'vn  tableau;  the  background  of  a  pic- 
ture. 

loir,  n.m.,  (mam.)  dormouse. 

loisible,  adj.t  optional,  lawful,  allowable, 
right.  —  h  vous  de  le/aire  ;  you  have  a  perfect 
right  to  do  it. 

loisir,  n.m.,,  leisure,  spare  time.  «7'a£  du  — ; 
I  am  at  leisure.  Etes-vous  de  — f  are  you  at  lei- 
sure ?  or  are  you  disengaged?  A  —  j  leisurely, 
at  leisure. 

lotc,  n  m.    V.  loach. 

lollard,  n.m.j  ( — s)  Lollard. 

lombaire,  adj.,  (anat.)  lumbar. 

lombard,  n.m., pawnbroker;  pawn-shop.  F. 
mont-de-pi^te. 

lombard,  n.m.,  -e,  «/.,  Lombard. 

lombes,  n.m.pl.,  lumbar  region,  loins. 

lombric,  n.m.,  (ent.)  dew-worm,  earth-worm, 
lob- worm. 

lombricaL  -6,  adj.,  lumbrical. 

loiuentace,  -e,  adj.,  (bot.)  lomentaceous. 

lompe,  n.m.,  (ich.)  lump-fish,  sea-owl. 

londonien,  -ne,  ».«*/.,  Londoner,  adj.,  Lon- 
domsh. 

londrin,  n.m  ,  London  cloth. 

long,  -ue(lon,  long),  adj.,  long,  slow;  tedious; 
prolonged,  lengthened ;  diffuse ;  drawn  out.  Le 
temps  est  —  a  qui  attend ;  it  is  weary  waiting. 

—  05  manger,  —  a  tout;  slow  at  meat,  slow  at 
everything.    De  — ue  main  ;  of  long  standing. 

long1,  n.m.,  length;  extent.  Cela  a  dix  aunes 
fte  — ;  that  is  ten  ells  in  length,  Eire  couch&, 
6tendu,  tout  de  son  — ;  to  lie,  to  be  lying,  at  full 
length.  Prendre  le  plus  — ;  to  go  the  longest  way 
round.  Tout  le  — ;  all  along.  Tout  au  — - ;  along, 
at  large,  in  detail,  in  f  uU.  De  —  en  large;  up  and 
clown ;  to  and  fro.  En,  — ;  lengthways.  Tirer 
de  — ;  to  scamper  away ;  (fig )  to  put  off,  to 
procrastinate 

long:,  adv.,  much,  a  great  deal.  En  savoir  — ; 
to  know  what 's  what.  En  savoir  trop  — ;  to 
know  too  much. 

longanimittf,  n.f.,  longanimity,  forbearance, 
long-suffering!, 

long-courrier,  n  TO.,  ocean  (going)  ship. 

longe,  »/.,  loin;  tether,  thong.  Une  —  de 
veau  ;  a  loin  of  veal. 

longer,  v  a,.,  to  go,  to  walk,  to  run  along;  to 
skirt,  to  coast  along. 

long£vit£,  n.f.y  longevity. 

longim^trie,  n/.,  longimetry. 

longitude,  n/.,  (geog.)  longitude.  Prendre 
lex  — sf  to  take  the  longitude. 

longitudinal,  -e,  adj.,  longitudinaL 

longitudinalement,  adv.,  longitudinally. 

Iong-joint6,  -e,  wfy.,  (man.)  long-jointed, 

long-pan,  n.m.,  roof -length. 


|     longiiae  or  longnezlne^  n.j.,  girder,  sleeper. 
longtemps  ^lozi-tSu),  tidi  .,  l^g,  a  long  while, 

*  a  great  wiu^e.    JJtpuu  —  ;  lung  i-mce,  long  ago* 
|  long  before.    II  y  a  —  queje  ne  ljai  in;  I  have 
not  seen  him.  for  a  great  while. 

league  ^locg),  wj-,  long  syllable;  length, 
coarse  of  tune.  A  la  —  ;  with  or  in  time,  in  the 
long  run. 

longnemenf  (long-man),  adv.,  long,  a  loog 
time,  a  great  while,  at  lengta. 

iQEgrlef,  -te,  atfy.,  longish,  somewliat  long, 
pretty  Ioag>  at  gre^t  length. 

lOEguenr  (-gheur),  n  J  ,  length,  extent  ;  slow- 
ness, tediousne&s,  dullness  ;  prolixity.  Trots  pieds 
de  —  ;  three  feet  in  length.  JSn  —  ;  length  wise. 
Tirer  to  t  hoses  an  —  ;  to  <lela>  ,  to  cau&e  delajs  ; 
to  cause  any  affair  to  drag.  Tialmr  en  —  ;  to 
drag  ;  to  be  protracted  ;  to  suffer  delays.  Ttrer 
en  —  ;  to  spin  out. 

longne-Yne,  ?i./.»  (—  s  —  s)  small  telescope; 
spy-glass. 

lOGCll  (lok),  n.m  ,  (pharm.)  loch,  emulsion. 

lopin,  n.m.,  (pop.)  lump  ,  bit,  morsel,  portion, 
share  (of  eatables).    —  de  terre  ;  bit  of  ground. 
adj.,  loquacious,  talkative. 
v.,  talkatively,  loquaciously. 
(-kooa-),  n/.,  loquacity,  talkative- 


rag, tatter. 
(-kuel),  n.f.,  smaU  talk,  gabble. 

loojiet,  n.m.,  latch;  (of  a  knife)  catch,  hasp, 
clasp.  —  d?£couttlles}  (nav.)  hoop  of  the  scut- 
tles. 

loctnetean  (lok-to),  n.m.,  little  latch. 

loquette,  n.f.,  (pop.)  scrap,  small  bit. 

lord,  n  m.,  (  —  s)  lord. 

lorette,  n.f.,  lorette,  gay  woman. 
*lorgnade,  n.f.,  ogle,  tide-look,  side-glance. 
*lorgaer,  t\a.,  to  leer,  to  ogle  ,  to  look  through 
an  opera-glass  ;  to  quiz  ;  to  have  an  eye  on.    — 
une  cfiarge;  to  have  an  eye  on  some  post,  to 
covet. 

*lorgnette,  n.f.,  opera-glass. 
*lorgnen-r,  n.m.,  -se,  «  f  ,  ogler. 
^lorgnon-  n.m.,  eye-glass,  qmzzmg-glass. 

loriot,  n.m.,  (orni.)  oriole. 

lors,  adv.,  then.  Depuis  ord£$  —  ;  from  that 
time,  since  then.  —  de;  at  the  time  of.  —  m§me 
gue  ;  even  though.  Poit  r  —  ;  then,  at  the  time, 
since  then  ;  so,  in  that  case,  therefore. 

lorsqne,  conj.,  when  ;  at  the  time  or  moment. 
—f  arrivai  ;  when  I  arrived. 
010S,  n.m.,  praise. 

losange,  n.m.,  (math.)  lozenge  ;  lozenge- 
molding. 

losang£,  -e,  adj.,  (math.)  in  lozenges  ;  (her.) 
lozengee,  lozengy. 

losanger,  *?.«.,  to  lozenge. 

lot  (16;,  n.m.,  lot;  portion,  share;  prise  (in 
a  lottery).  Le  —  qui  lui  est  ecTtu  ;  the  portion 
which  has  fallen  to  his  share.  Le  gros  —  ;  the 
first  prize  (in  a  lottery). 

loterie  (lo-trl),  n./,  lottery;  raffle,  ftfettre  & 
la  —  ;  to  put  in  the  lottery.  Gagner  &la,  —  ;  to 
mn  In  the  lottery.  Faireune—  ;  to  raffle.  C*est 
une  —  ;  (fig.)  it  is  a  mere  matter  of  chance. 

lott,  -&,part*,  divided  into  lots  ;  portioned  out. 
Le  •»<n%  lien  —  ;  he  has  made  a  good  choice. 

lotler  (-tie"),  n.m  ,  (bot.)  lotus,  lotos. 

lotion,  n.f.,  lotion,  wash  ;  ablution. 

lotir,  v.a.,  to  divide  into  lots,  to  share  ;  to 
portion  out. 

lotissage,  W.TW.,  (chein  )  assaying,  averaging. 

lotissement  (-tis-man),  n.m.,  dividing  into 
lots,  lotting. 

loto,  n.m.,  loto  (game  of  chance), 

lotophages,  n  m.pl.,  Lotophagi  (lotus-eaters). 

lotte,  n,/.,  (ich.)  lote  ;  eel-pout. 

lotus  or  lotos  (-tils,  -t6s),  TO.TO.,  (bot)  lotus, 
lote. 


louable 


336 


lugnbre 


10naDle»  adj.,  laudable,  praiseworthy,  com- 
mendable, honest,  honorable. 

loiiablexnent,  adv.)  laudably  s  commendably, 
praise  vt  orthily. 

loiiage,  n.m.,  letting  out,  hire,  hiring,  renting. 
A  — ;  on.  hire.  Donner  &  — ;  to  let  out,  to  hire. 
Preridre  a  — ;  to  rent,  to  hire.  Un  cheval  de  — , 
a  hired  horse. 

lonange,  n.f.,  praise,  commendation,  eulogy; 
glory,  credit.  Bonne?  des  — s,  to  bestow  praise. 

lonasger,  v.a.,  to  praise  up,  to  flatter,  to  laud. 

louangeu-r,  -se,  n.  and  adj.,  praiser,  natterer, 
panegyrist ;  laudatory,  eulogistic. 

lOncbG,  adj.,  squint-eyed ;  dubious,  doubtful, 
ambiguous,  suspicious,  equivocal ;  not  clear ; 
(fig.)  (of  light)  dim,  dark,  (of  weather)  foul, 
thick. 

louche,  n. m.,  ambiguity,  obscurity,  suspicious 
appearance.  11  y  a  du  —  dans  sa  conduits  ;  there 
is  something  suspicious  in  his  conduct. 

louche,  n.f.,  soup-ladle;  dipper. 

10UCfc6e, «./.,  ladlefuL 

lonelier,  v.n.,  to  squint. 

lonc&et,  n.m.,  flat  spade,  mattock. 

lonc&ettes,  nj.pt.,  goggles. 

lonc&en-r,  -se,  n.m.j.  and  adj.,  squmter, 
squinting. 

loner,  r.«.,  to  let,  to  let  out,  to  rent,  to  hire, 
to  hire  out,  to  lease;  to  take,  to  rent.  —  une 
mctison  &  guelqtfun;  to  let  any  one  a  house. 
Maistm  &  — ;  house  to  let. 
£e  loner,  «.r.,  to  hire  one's  self  out;  to  be  let;  to 
be  let  for. 

loner,  tj.a.,  to  praise,  to  commend,  to  laud,  to 
eulogize,  to  speak  highly  of. 
se  loner,  t\n,  to  laud,  to  praise,  one's  self;  to 
rejoice  at;  to  be  satisfied  or  pleased  with.  Se  — 
de  quelqtfun  ;  to  be  well  pleased  with  any  one  5  to 
be  satisfied  with  any  one.  Qui  se  loue  s'em  bone  ; 
self  praise  is  no  recommendation. 

loueu-r,  n.m.,  -se,  n.f.,  hirer,  letter  out; 
©praiser, flatterer.  —  debentures;  job-master. 

lougre,  n.m.,  lugger. 

lonis,  n.m.,  louis  (an  old  French  coin  equal  to 
about  $4,60).  —  d'or;  louis  d'or. 

lonp  (loo),  n.m.,  wolf;  (med.)  lupus;  (com.) 
stock-jobber;  black  velvet  mask;  domino;  crow- 
bar ;  packing  stick,  burnisher.  Crueule  de  — ; 
(bot.)  snap-dragon.  Manger  comma  un  —  ;  to 
eat  ravenously ;  to  devour.  Un  sceut  d e  —  ;  a 
ha-ha;  a  hedge  sunk  between  slopes.  JSntre 
eMem  et  — ;  in  the  dusk  of  the  evening,  at  dusk. 
Renfermer  le  —  dans  la  bergerie  ;  to  set  the  fox 
to  keep  tbe  geese.  Crier  au  —J  to  cry  wolf. 
Marcher  &  pas  de  — ;  to  walk  cautiously,  stealth- 
ily, like  a  thief.  Mettre  quelqu'un  a  la  gueute  du 
~~ ;  to  throw  any  one  into  the  lion's  mouth.  H 
est  eonnu  comme  le  —  blanc;  he  is  known  by 
everybody.  Quand  on  parl&  du  —  on  en  voit  la 
queue;  talk  of  the  devil  and  he  is  sure  to  appear. 
La  /aim  ohasse  le  —  Jiors  du  bate;  hunger  will 
break  through  stone  walls.  II  faut  hurler  avee 
les—. s;  when  you  are  at  Home,  you  must  do  as 
Borne  does.  Avoir  vu  le  — ;  to  have  seen  the 
world ;  to  know  what 's  what.  Qui  sefait  brelis, 
le  —  le  yjtange;  daub  yourself  with  honey  and 
you  will  never  want  flies.  Jl  fait  un  froid  de  —  j 
it  is  terribly  or  bitter  cold.  Tenor  le  —par  les 
oretttes;  to  be  in  a  critical  situation.  Les  — s 
ne  se  nwtngent  pas  entre  eux;  there  is  honor 
among  thieves.,  Vn  vieux  —  de  mer  ;  an  old  sea 
dog,  an  old  salt. 

loup-cerve,  n.f ,  (-r-s— -$}  (mam.)  she-lynx. 

loup-cervler,  n.m,,  (—s — s)  lynx. 
loupe,  »./.,  magnifving-glass,  lens,  eye-glass  ; 
(med.)  wen ;  (of  camels)  hump  ;  (house  painting) 
cradle. 

loupeu-s,  -se,  adj.,  wenny,  knobby. 
lOUp-g&TOn*  n,in.,  ( — *• — *)  man,* wolf ;  bug- 
bear; owl,  surly  dog ;  churlish  fellow. 


,  -6,  adj.,  heavy ;    lumpish,   unwieldy  f 
dull,  clumsy,  thick-headed,  awkward, 

ioiir Claud,  Ti.wi.,  -6,  n./.,  lubber,  lout,  block- 
head, loggerhead. 

lotirfiemeat,  ado.9  heavily,  plump ;  clumsily ; 
grossly. 

lonrfierie,  n.f.,  clumsiness  ,  gross  blunder. 

lourdeur,  n.f.,  heavmess,  sluggishness ,  dull- 
ness, weight. 

Qlonrdise,  n./.,  gross  blunder. 
Ql<mre,  n,/.,  loure  (dance). 

lourer,  v.a.,  (mus.)  to  jom  the  notes. 

loustic, rim.,  wag. 

loutie,  nf.,  otter.    —  marine  ;  sea-otter. 
0Iouvat, »  m.,  young  wolt.    V.  louvetean. 

louve,  n.f.,  she-wolf  j  wanton  \\oman  ;  (tech.) 
sling. 

louver,  v.a.,  (tech.)  to  sling. 

louvet,  -te>  zdj.,  fox-colored  (of  horses). 

louvetean  (loov-to),  n  m.,  young  wolf. 

louveter  (loov-te"),  v.n.9  to  x^help  (of 
wolves). 

louveterie  (loov-trl),  n.f.,  wolf-bunt. 

lonvetier,  n.m.,  wolf-hunter;  (formerly) 
master  of  the  wolf-hounds. 

louviers,  n.m.,  Louviers  clotb. 

lonvoyage,  n.m.,  (nav.)  tacking  about. 

louvoyer,  v.n.,  (nav.)  to  tack  about ;  to  ply 
by  boards ;  (fig.)  to  manoeuvre  ;  to  dodge. 

lOUVTe,  ft.m.,  Louvre  (public  edifice  in  Paris) ; 
palace,  magnificent  house. 

love,  n.f.,  bar  (of  soap). 

lover»  v.a.,  (nav.)  to  coil. 

loxodromie,  n.f.,  (nav.)  loxodromics ;  rhumb 
line. 

loxodromiq,ue,  adj.)  loxodromic. 

loyal«  -©)  adj.,  honest,  loyal,  honorable,  true, 
fair,  fair-dealing,  straightforward,  upright, 
(com.)  of  good  quality,  unadulterated.  Un  — 
chevalier  ;  a  true  knight. 

loyaleznent  (loa-yal-man),  adv.,  fairly,  loyally, 
honestly,  faithfully,  uprightly. 

loyaute,  n.f.,  loyalty,  honesty,  honorable- 
ness,  fairness,  fair-dealing,  integrity. 

loyer,  n.m.,  hire,  rent.  Donner  a  — ;  to  let, 
Prendre  une  maison  a  — ;  to  hire  or  rent  a 
house.  Les  — s  sont  Sieves  dans  ce  quaitier; 
rents  are  high  in  this  neighborhood. 

lozange.  n.f.    V.  losange. 

lubie,  nf.,  crotchet,  maggot,  \vhim.  11  lui 
prend  souvent  des  — s;  he  often  takes  whims 
into  his  head.  A  —*/  crotchety,  whimsical. 

lubricity  n.f.,  lubricity,  lechery,  lewdness. 

Inbrffier,  v.a.,  to  lubricate. 

lubrique,  adj.,  lecherous,  lewd,  lascivious, 
wanton. 

lubriq.Tieiueiit  (-brik-man),  adv.,  lasciviously, 
lecherously,  lewdly. 

lucame,  n.f.,  skylight,  dormer-window,  garret- 
window. 

lucet,  n.m.,  (bot.)  whortle-berry. 

lucide,  adj.,  lucid,  clear. 

lucidity  n.f.,  lucidness,  lucidity,  clearness. 

lucifer  (-fer),  n.m  ,  Lucifer. 

luclfuge,  adj.,  shunning  the  light. 

luciole,  »./.,  glow-worm;  fire-fly. 

lucratl-f,  -ve,  adj.,  lucrative. 

lucre,  n.m.,  lucre,  gain. 

lucubrateur,  n.m,,  lucubrator. 

IncuDration,  n.f.    V.  gmemfcratioa 

Incullns,  n.m.,  ( — )  lucullus,  lavish  enter- 
tainer. 

luette,  n.f.,  (anat.)  uvula. 

lueur,  n.f.,  glimmer,  glimmering,  light, 
glimpse,  gleam,  spark.  —  filafarde;  pale  glimmer. 
Faible  — ;  faint  glimmer.  Une  —  d'espkrance; 
a  glimpse  or  ray  of  hope,  Jeter  une  foible  — ;  to 
glimmer. 

lugubre,  adj.,  lugubrious,  doleful,  dismal, 
mournful. 


lugubrement 


337 


lyre 


lnguferezaest,  arfr.,  dolefully,  dismally, 
mournfully. 

lui,  pprsodal  pron  ,  lie ;  him,  to  him  ;  her,  to 
her ;  it,  to  it.  C  fist  —  ;  It  is  lie  Parle^m } 
speak  to  Mm,  to  her.  Dowtez-lm-en  ;  give  bun 
some. 

Inure  (luisant,  lui),  v  ?z.«  to  shine,  to  cLtter , 
to  gleam,  to  glisten ;  to  dawn,  to  appear. 

luisant,  -0,  adj.,  glistening,  glittering,  shin- 
ing, shiny ;  glossy,  bright,  da  wrung.  ~Cn  ler 
— ;  a  glow-worm. 

luisant,  n.m  ,  gloss. 

luisante,  w  *.,  (astron.)  brilliant  star. 

luitec,  nfj,'     (hunt )  r.  suites. 

lnlnnitlie,  */.,  lulumte  (small  fossil  coral) 

lumacbelle,  n.f.,  (nun )  lumachella,  shell- 
marble. 

lumfcago  (Ion-)  n  m.,  lumbago. 

lumiere,  n.f.,  light,  lamp  ,  daylight,  day ; 
touch-hole  (of  a  fire-arm) ,  information ;  intelli- 
gence, knowledge  ,  insight,  wisdom,  sagacity  ; 
luminary  ;  (paint  j  light  -4  la  —  de  ;  by  the 
light  of.  Etemdre  une  — ,  to  put  out  a  light. 
Mettre  en  — ;  to  demonstrate,  to  bring  to  light, 
to  elucidate.  Eti  e  prit  e  de  la  —  ;  to  have  lost 
one^s  sight.  La  —  du  soleil,  du  jour  ;  the  light 
of  the  sun,  of  day.  La  —  de  la  raison ,  the  light 
of  reason, 

^mnignon.  n.m.,  snuff  (of  a  candle) ,  wick  (of 
a  lamp)  ;  candle  end. 

luminade,  n.f.    A  la  — ;  by  torchlight. 

ImniJiaire,  n  m.,  luminary,  light ;  lights  (of  a 
church).  Le  —  djuu  enterrement,  lights  (at  a 
funeral). 

luininariste,  n.m.,  lamp-lighter,  gas-fitter. 

luznineuseznent  (-nefiz-man),  adv.,  lumi- 
nously. 

ImnLieu-x,  -se,  adj.,  1  ominous. 

lunaire.  adj.,  lunar. 

lunaire,  nf.,  (bot.)  lunary,  moonwort. 

lunaison,  n./.,  lunation. 

lunatlque,  cdj.  and  n.m  /.,  moon-struck  ;  fan- 
tastical, whimsical,  moon-struck,  fantastical, 
whimsical  person,  lunatic. 

lundi,  n  m.,  Monday. 

lune,  n.f.,  moon ;  fit,  crotchet,  whim , 
moments.  —  de  mer  ;  (ich.)  sun-fish  La.  — 
est  dans  son  plrin ,  the  moon  is  full.  Pleine 
— ,  nouvelle  — ;  full  moon,  new  moon.  Clair  de 
— ;  moonlight.  ^  —  rousse ;  April  moon  — 
d'aout;  harvest-moon.  —  d'eau;  white  water- 
lily.  Vouloir  prendre  la  —  avec  les  dents  f  to 
attempt  impossibilities.  Avoir  des  —s ,  to  have 
whims.  Faire  un  trou  a  la  — ,  to  decamp,  to 
make  a  moonlight  flitting;  to  flee  from  one's 
creditors.  Aboyer  hla  — ;  to  bay  the  moon.  La 

—  de  miel;  the  honeymoon. 
lune~,  adj.,  mooned. 

lunetier,  w.7n.,  spectacle-maker ;  spectacle* 
seller;  optician. 

lunette,  n.f ,  spy-glass,  eye-glass  ;  telescope  ; 
merry-thought,  wish-bone  (of  a  fowl) ,  seat  (of  a 
close-stool,  a  water-closet),  (arch.,  fort.,  man.) 
lunette  ;  rim  (of  a  watch  case),  pi.,  spectacles 

—  d^approcke  ;  spy-glass,  small  telescope.    —  de 
pocke;  pocket  spy-glass.      Porter  des  — $/  to 
wear  spectacles. 

lunette,  -e,  adj.,  spectacled. 
luniforme,  adj.*  luniform,  moon-shaped. 
luni-solaire,  adj.,  lunisolar. 
lunule,  TZ/.,  (geom.)  lune. 
Iunul6,  -e,  aaj.<,  (bot.)  lunulate 
lupanar,    n,m.,    house    of   ill-fame,  bawdy 
house. 

lupercaies,  nj.pl ,  (antiq.)  lupercalia. 
lupin,  n.m.,  (bot.)  lupine. 
lupus,  w.m.,  (med.)  lupus. 
luride,  adj.,  lurid. 
luridite,  n.f.,  luridness,  lurid  hue. 
luron,  n.w.,-ne,  n.f.,  jolly  fellow,  brick,  fine 


fellow,  deteririned  fellow  ,  buxom,  bojiiaciBg 
girl. 

lusiade,  n.f.,  Lusiad  (Camoena*  epic  poem). 

lUBtiage,  H.IR  ,  'nianu  I  lu&tr*ng 

lUStxal,  -6,  cdj.j  Mstral. 

lustration,  n,j  ,  lastrat.on. 

lustre,  /i.?v  ,  luster,  brilliancy,  bngitness; 
renown,  distinction,  gloss  ;  fepleudor  ,  candle- 
stick, chandeLer  ornamented  with  drop's  of  cut 
glass ,  luster  { space  of  five  years) 

lustre%  -€,  part ,  glo-sj 

lustrer,  r  a.,  to  give  a  luste*%  a  gloss,  to 

lustrine,  n.f.,  lustuner  %w.k  stuSj 

lUStncm,  n.m  ,  simpleton,  silly  Billy,  muff, 
what-do-y  ou-call-hi  m 

lut  Out),  n  TO.,  ichem,)  luting. 

luter,  t.a.,  (otiem  )  to  lute. 

lutll  (lut),  r.  m  ,  (mus  )  lute 

lUtn^ranlsme,  n  m.,  Lutheranism. 

lut&e'rlen,  -ne  (-in,  -e-n),  n.  and  adj , 
Liitheran. 

lutMer,  71.771.,  lute-maker. 

Intin,  7?.  in  ,  hobgoblin,  goblin  ,  &pnte  ,  elf, 
imp:  lively  person,  wild  cnild.  Fair?  le  — ,  to 
play  the  deuce. 

ItXtin,  -e,  a^.,  roguish,  waggish,  wanton, 
spnghtly. 

lutiner,  i.n.,  to  plague,  to  tease,  to  pester. 

Intiner,  i  /?.,  to  tear  about,  to  play  the  deuce. 

llltrin.  7?  m  ,  lectern,  reading-desk,  chon 

lutte,  n  f.,  wrestling  ,  struggle,  contest,  strife. 
S^exercer  a  la  —  ,  to  practice  wiestlmg.  De 
haute — ;  by  main  force,  with  a  high  band  De 
bonne  —  ;  by  fair  play. 

luttet,  v.n.,  to  wrestle  ,  to  struggle,  to  con- 
tend, to  strive  (against),  to  cope  with,  to  vie  with 

—  corvfre  la  tcmpete;  to  strive  against  the  storm. 

—  contre  la  tentation;  to  struggle  against  temp 
tation. 

luttettT-  n.m.,  wrestler. 

luxation,  w./.,  (surg.)  luxation,  dislocation. 

luxe,  n.m.,  luxury ;  display,  splendor,  mag- 
nificence, exuberance,  profusion  ,  extravagance, 
excess.  Objets  de  — ;  fancy  goods.  C*e$t  du 
— ;  that  is  unnecessary,  superfluous,  useless, 
uncalled  for. 

luxe,  part,,  luxated,  dislocated. 

luxer,  v  a.,  (surg.)  to  luxate,  to  dislocate. 
-sclirser,  r.r.,  to  become  luxated. 

luzueu-S,  -se,  adj.,  magnificent,  rich,  sump- 
tuous, 

luxueusement,  adj.,  luxuriously,  sumptu- 
ously, richly. 

Insure,  nj.,  lust,  lewdness 

luxuriance,  w./.,  luxuriance. 

luxuriant,  -e,  adj.,  luxuriant. 

luxurieusement,  adv.,  lustfully,  lewdly. 

luxiirieu-x,  -se,  adj  ,  lustful,  lewd,  wanton. 

Inzer  ne,  «./.,  lucern,  lucern-grass. 

luzernifere.  n.f.,  lucern  field. 

lycanthrope,  n.m.,  person  affected  with 
lycanthropy. 

lycantnropie,  n.f.,  lycanthropy. 

lyc^e,  n.m.,  lyceuin,  college,  high-school, 
public-school. 

lyce'en  (-in),  n.m.,  collegian,  public  school- 


bog 


lycSmiae,  n.f ,  (bot.)  lychnis, 

lyclet,  n.m  ,  (bot.)  lycium,  box-thorn. 

lycopOde,  n.m.,  (bot.)  lycopodium,  wolf's- 
claw,  club-moss. 

lycopside,  w./.,  lycopsis,  bugloss. 

lydien,  -n©,  n.m.f.  and  adj' ,  Lydian. 

lymphatiq.ue,  adj.,  (med.)  lymphatic. 

lymphe,  n.f.,  (med.)  lymph ;  (bot.)  sap. 

lynx  (links),  n.m. ,  lynx.  Avoir  des  yeux  de  — ; 
to  be  lynx-eyed. 

lyre,  n,f.,  lyrej  (fig.)  talent  of  the  poet, 
poetry;  (astron.,  anat.)  lyra.  Jower  de  la  — ; 
to  play  on  the  lyre. 


lyrique 


338 


macnlatare 


,  n.  and  «»//.,  Iyr*c  ,  lyrical      r»  ra  — * , 

lyrical  verses.  Poete  — ;  lyrical  poet  Tktatrc 
— ;  opera-house. 

lyrlsme,  n*m.9  dignified  and  poetic  strvle , 
poetic  enthusiasm. 

lysimacMe,  TZ/.,  lysimaehia,  loose-strife, 
willow  herb  —  blene;  purple  loose-strife.  — 
jaune  ;  v>  illou  -herb 

lysimaque,  »  f ,  (hot.)  loose-strife. 

lytkrode, »/.,  (min.)  lythrode 


m  (me),  ».»z  ,  (erne),  nf.,  the  thirteenth 
letter  of  the  alphabet,  m 

m.  (abbrev  of  J/ii;^/*?),  M  ,  Majebty ;  (abbrev 
of  Sfansieur}  Mr  ,  ilistei 

m',  (contraction  of  J/<e),  me.     I',  me. 

ma,  possessive  adj.  j  ,  m>.  [J/cw  is  used  for 
the  feminine  before  a  •\ouel  or  //  mute  ]  — 
chere  ;  my  dear.  J/o;?  ame;  ray  soul.  K  ZHOU 

m&j  rc.Tn.,  china  grass 

m.a.,  (abbrev.  of  Maison  Assuiee)  house  in- 
sured 

ma"b,  w./.,  Mab  (queen  of  the  fairies). 

mabolo,  n.m.,  date-plum 

macabre,  adj.,  used  only  m  the  expression, 
dame  —  ;  the  dance  of  death. 

macadam,  n  m  ,  road  metal,  macadam. 

macadamiser,  v.a. ,  to  macadamize. 

macaire,  n-tn.,  swindler,  cheat 

maca<pie,  n.m.,  dog-faced  monkey,  baboon. 

macaron,  n.m.,  macaroon. 

macaron^e,  n  /.,  (poet )  macaronic. 

macaroni,  n.m.,  macaroni. 

macaxonique,  adj  ,  (poet )  macaronic. 

mac^doine,  n.f.,  dash  consisting  of  a  medley 
of  fruit  or  vegetables ;  medley,  hotch-potch, 
olio. 

macer,  v.a.    F.  masser. 

maceration,  n.f.,  maceration 

mac^rer,  v  a.,  to  macerate,  (fig.)  to  mortify. 

macerer,  v.n.,  (chem.)  to  soak,  to  stand. 
5^ macer er,   to  macerate  one's   body,    to  be 
macerated;  (fig.)  to  mortify  one's  self. 

machab^es  (-ka-),  n  m.  pi ,  Maccabees. 

mac&e,  nf.,  (bot.)  corn-salad,  lamb's-lettuce. 

mach.ecoulis  or  machicoulis,  n  m.,  (fort.) 
machicolation. 

m&clie-ani,  n  m ,  (— )  (pop )  glutton 

mftcliefer(mash-fer),  ii.m  ,  dross  of  iron,  slag, 
clinkers;  scoria,  hammerslag ;  offal,  puddler's 
offal. 

ma"cheliere,  n.f.  and  adj.,  jaw-tooth,  grinder, 
of  the  jaw.  Dfents  — s  ;  jaw-teeth,  grinders. 

md,Cliement,72.m ,  chewing,  munching. 

machemoure,  n  f ,  ship  biscuit  dust 

macker,  VM.>  to  chew,  to  masticate,  (of  a 
horse)  to  champ  (the  bit) ;  to  eat  ravenously.  — 
h  wde;  to  chew  the  air;  (fig.,  fam.)  to  delude 
one's  self  with  false  expectations.  —  de  haut ; 
(fam.)  to  eat  without  appetite.  II  faut  Im  — 
t<w$  ses  morceaux;  everything  must  be  ready 
made  to  his  hand.  Ne  pas  —  ce  qu'on  pense  ; 
not  to  hesitate  saying  what  one  feels,  not  to 
mince  matters,  to  speak  one's  mind.  On  lui 
amit  macM  sa  be&ogne  ;  the  work  had  been  cut 
and  dried  for  him. 
*em!cher,  ur.,  to  be  chewed. 

macheti-r,  ».*».,  -se,  TZ./.,  high  feeder, 
trencher-man,  muncher.  —  de  tabac  /  chewer 
of  tobacco. 

machiavelique,  adj.,  Machiavelian. 
machlavellsme,  n.m.,  Machiavelisni. 
machiav^llste,  n.m>,  Machiavelian. 
machicatoire,  n.m ,  masticatory. 
machicoulis,  n.m.    V.  machecoulls. 
machinal,  -e,  adj.,   mechanical,  automatic, 
instinctive. 


maclsilialemettt,  adv.,  mechanically,  instinc- 
tively. 

macMnatem,  ».T».,  machinator,  plotter,  con- 
triver 

maclnnatioil,  n./.,  machination  ;  plot  ;  con- 
trivance. 

macMne.  nf.,  machine,  engine,  implement; 
machinery,  piece  of  mechanism,  apparatus,  appli- 
ance, intngue,  sj&tetn,  plan,  plot,  (fam.)  so  and 
so,  thingummy.  — pncumatique  ;  an  -pump.  — 
swijfl'-in'e  ,  blowing-machine  —  &  colonne  & eau  ; 
water  pi  easing  engine.  —  a  detente  de  vapeur  ; 
expanbion  bteam-engme  —  a  simple  effet;  single- 
acting  engine.  —  a  double  effet ,  double-acting 
machine.  —  a  basse,  a  haute,  a  moyenne  pres- 
sion ;  low,  high,  mean  pre&sure  engine  —  a, 
lapeur ,  steam-engine  —  de  vmgt  chevauxj 
engine  of  twenty  hor&e  power.  —  a  mater;  (nav. ) 
shears  (for  masting  ships).  La  —  va  bien,  Jonc- 
twnne  bien;  the  machinery,  the  engine,  woiks 
uell  — de  recours  ;  pilot-engine.  La  —  jonde; 
(poet ,  fam.)  the  earth,  the  Universe.  C^est  une 
puie  — ,  ce  ri>est  qtfum  — ;  (of  persons  without 
energy)  he,  she,  is  a  mere  machine.  — /  (fam.) 
so  and  so,  or  what  *s  his  name. 

macMner,  v.a.,  to  machinate,  to  contrive, 
to  plot ;  to  plan,  (coin)  to  mill,  to  edge.  11 
machine  votre  perte;  he  is  plotting  your  ruin. 

machlniste,  n.m.,  machinist,  engineer,  engine- 
man,  (theat.)  stage-carpenter,  scene-shifter. 

maclioire,  n.f,,  jaw,  jawbone.  Jouer,  s'es- 
crimer,  de  la  — ;  to  eat  with  avidity,  to  guzzle. 
C^st  une  vraie  — ;  he  is  a  blockhead.  Avoir  la 

—  pesante,  lowde;  to  express  one's  self  awk- 
wardly, with  difficulty.    —  d'&au  ;  vice  chaps. 

maohonner,  v .a.,  to  chew  with  difficulty;  to 
mumble,  to  munch,  to  champ  (the  bit).  Que 
machonnez-vous  entre  vos  dents  f  what  aie  you 
mumbling  between  your  teeth  ? 

machonnen-r,  -se,  «.m/.,  mumbler. 

machure,  n.f..  defect  in  the  nap  (of  cloth). 

machurer,  t'.cr.,  to  daub,  to  smear,  to  smudge, 
to  blacken  ;  (print.)  to  maculate. 

macis,  n  m.,  mace  (spice). 

m.a.C.l.  (initial  letters  of  the  words  Maison 
Assuree  contre  Vlncendie),  house  insured  against 
fire. 

maclage,  n.m.)  mixing  of  glass  (when  in  the 
furnace). 

made,  nf.,  (bot.)  water-caltrop  ;  (min.) 
made;  sort  of  net,  (her.)  mascle.  V.  macro. 

macler,  v  a.,  to  mix  hard  and  soft  glass 
together  in  the  furnace 

magon,  n.m.,  mason,  bricklayer;  mason,  free- 
mason. C'est  un  wai—',  he  is  a  bungler. 

magonnage,  n  m.,  mason's  work,  masonry, 
stone-work. 

magonner,  v.a.,  to  do  mason rs  work,  masonry ; 
to  plaster;  to  bungle,  to  do  badly.  —  itne  porte  ; 
to  wall  up  a  door.  Voyez  comme  il  a  maponne 
cela  ;  see  in  what  a  slovenly  manner  he  has  done 
that. 

magonnerle  (-so-n-rl),  n.f.,  masonry,  mason's 
woik;  stone-work;  masonry,  free-masonry.  — 
en  liaison;  bound  masonry.  —  brute;  ashlar. 

—  d&  Uoca&lU;  rubber-work.    —  matitte;  net- 
work. 

magonnioLTie,  adj.,  masonic. 

mac^uage,  n.m.,  breaking  (of  hemp). 

macque,  n.f.,  tewing  beetle. 

macquer,  v.a.,  to  tew,  to  break  hemp. 

macre  or  made,  n.f.,  (bot.)  water-caltrop. 

macreuse,n./.,  (orm.)  black-diver,  king-duck. 
Avoir  un  sang  de  — ;  to  have  a  cold,  frigid  dis- 
position. 

macrocosme,  n.m.,  (philos.)  macrocosm. 

macroure,  adj ,  (zool.)  macrourous,  long- 
tailed  ;  (bot.)  spiked. 

maculature,  n./.,  (print.)  macule,  waste  sheet 
of  printed  paper ;  coarse  brown  paper. 


macule 


339 


maigreur 


macuie,  »/.,  stain,  spot",  *astroD.j  macula, 
Agiteau  sans  — ,  Iamb  \uthout  spot. 

maciller,  i  «.,  to  olot,  to  spot,  to  maculate 

macuier,  i  n  ,  (print.)  to  become  maculated, 
blonpd. 

madame,  «/.,  madam,  mistress,  my  lady, 
ma'am.  Monsit  itr  laut  bitn — ,  „  the  faiisoand  is 
as  good  as  the  wife.  Faire  la  —  ,  to  give  erne's 
self  airs,  to  play  the  grand  lady  C'ett  kne 
grosse  —  ;  (pop.)  she  Is  a  rich  lady.  —  y  tof- 
elle9  is  your  mistress,  or  Mrs.  so  and  so,  at 
home  ?  —  la  duchfsse ;  your  grace,  —  i  oire 
mtre ;  your  mother.  JQUCJ  a  la  — ,  to  plaj 
at  lords  and  ladies. 

madapolam,  n.m .  long-cloth. 

XEadeiaction,  n  r.,  (pluim.j  xnadefaction. 

mad6fier,  i\a  ,  {pharm  )  to  madefy. 

madeleine.  nf,  ( — s)  tea-cake,  bun;  early 
pear;  used  also  in:  pleunr  comme  une  — ;  to 
weep  like  a  Magdalen. 

madelcnnette  (ma-dlo-net),  n./.,  repentant 
woman.  — s;  Magdalen  asylum  (for  repentant 
women),  female  penitentiary. 

znMemdselle  (mad-moa-z&i),  w./.,  miss.  — 
TOtre  SCBUT  ;  your  sister.  —  destrs-t-tHe  aUendrc  f 
would  you  like  to  wait.  Miss? 

madere,  n.m.,  Madeira ,  Madeira  wine. 
Gateau  au  — ;  tipsy  cake. 

madone,  nft  madonna. 

madrague  (-drag),  »./.,  (fish)  tunny-net. 

madras  (-dr&s),  n  m. ,  bandana.  Madras  necker- 
chief. 

madr&  -e»  adj.,  speckled,  spotted, ^mottled; 
cunning,  sly,  sharp.  C'est  un  —  compere;  he  is 
a  sly  fellow,  a  knowing  card. 

madre*,  n.m.,  -e,  n.f.,  cunning,  sharp,  sly 
person.  Vnjin  — ;  a  cunning  blade. 

madrepore,  n  m.,  (polypes)  madrepore. 

madder,  n,m,,  (fort.)  madrier  ;  piece  of  tim- 
ber ;  joist,  plank,  board. 

madrigal, ».?/*.,  madrigal. 

madrure.  n./.,  speckling,  spotting ;  mottling. 

maestral,  n  m.    V.  mistral. 

maffl<5,  -e,  or  maffln.  -e,  n.  and  adj.,  (fam., 
l.u.)  chub-cheeked  person ;  chub-cheeked. 

magasin,  n.m.,  magazine,  warehouse,  store- 
house ;  shop,  store  ;  stock  ;  magazine  (serial) ; 
basket  (of  a  coach).  —  de  nomeaut&s ;  linen- 
drapei's  shop.  MarcJiandise  en  — ;  stock,  Le 
—  des  jeunes  Demoiselles;  the  Young  Ladies' 
Magazine.  Gcir$Qii  de  — ,  warehouseman ;  coun- 
ter-jumper. 

magasinage,  n.m^  warehousing;  warehouse- 
rent.    Droit  de  — ;  store  dues. 
Gmagasiner,  <o.a.    V.  emmagasiner. 

magasinier,  n.m.,  warehouse-keeper. 

magdale'on,  n,m.,  (pharm.)  magdaleon. 

mage,  n.m.t  magian.  jp^.,  magi,  wise  men  of 
the  Bast. 

Qmage  or  maje,  adj.,  first,  chief.    Only  used 
in  the  expression :  juge  — ;  chief -justice. 

magenta,  n.m.  and  ad'/.,  magenta  (color). 

magicien,  n.m.,  -ne,  »./.,  (-m,  -6-n),  magi- 
cian. 

magle,  »./.,  magic.  —  blanche;  natural 
magic.  —  noire;  black  art,  witchcraft.  La  — 
du  style  /  the  magic  of  the  style. 

magiaue,  adj.,  magic,  magical.  Baguette  ~— ; 
magic  wand.  Lantern? -~* ;  magic-lantern. 

maffisxcte,  w.??z.,  magiauism. 

maglster  (-ter),  w.w.,  country  schoolmaster ; 
pedant,  pedagogue ;  (Scotch)  dominie. 

magist&re,  n.mn  grand  mastership  of  the 
order  of  Malta;  Q  (chem.,  pharm.)  magistery, 
magistral. 

magistral,  *e,  adj.,  magisterial,  masterly; 
authoritative,  dictatorial :  principal,  sovereign. 
JZem&de  —  ;  sovereign  remedy.  Parler  d'ttn 
ton  — ;  to  speak  in  an  authoritative  tone.  Ligne 
— e;  principal  outline. 


ad:.»  magiste- 
riaily,  m  a  masterly  n»anner 

magistral,  n  w.,  magistrate,  judge,  corpora- 
tion, municipal  CJJECI!  im  'or.^e  French  towns}, 
niagistrature,  n,ft  iL.a».\ctra''iy  ^(t.L.^b.    — 
czcLe  ;  jutlgen,  beiifh.    —  J*  5&a%  body  of  public 
prosecator?'     F.  parquet 
magnaa,  n,m.,  ailK-^onc. 
*mag:na2ieiie,  ?../,,  &ilk-w  orrn  nursery. 
*IHagnailieTj  it.  >v  .  suk-woria  breeder. 
"^magltaiiijSl©!  ®^j->  litagiia^iL-uus,  Ii;gii-m*nded, 
noble. 

ymagpi^TifmeTnfint:  adi.,  magnauimoasly. 
yinqgnftTt1iriTtt4:     nj.9     maguamiuity,     lugh- 
mindedness. 

nxagfaat  (iaag-na),  n.»/.,  nobleman,  magnate. 
*magne*sie5  «./.,  magnesia.      Sitijtite  de  — ; 
Epsom  salts. 

magnesium,  n  m.,  (tip.)  (chem  ) magnesium, 
e,  cidj  ,  magnetic. 
',  t  t:.,  to  magnetize,  to  mesmerize. 
,  n  »i«»  magnetizer,  mesmerist, 
mesmenzer. 

:>^tQagii€tisx&e,  ^.i/i.s  magnetism,  mesmerism ; 
(fig.)  attraction. 

magnificat  (mag-m-ii-kax),  n.m.,  magnificat 
(hymn  to  the  Virgin  Mary), 
^magnificence,    nf.t  magnificence,  splendor, 
grandear ;  lavishness  ;  largess,  bounty. 
*magnilicOj  n.m.,  magnifico  (grandee). 
*magnllier)  v.a.t  to  magnify,  to  eztolj  to  exalt, 
to  praise. 

*magllifiqiie,    adj.,    magnificent,    gorgeous, 
gplendid,  grand ;  ostentatious,  vain, 
^inagnifiquement  (-fik-man),  adv.,  magnifi- 
cently, gorgeously,  splendidly,  grandly. 

magnolia    or  magnolier    (mag-no-),  n.m., 
(bot.)  magnolia. 

magotj  n*m.,  (mam  )  magot;  baboon;  booby; 
ill-favored  man  ,   grotesque   figure   (of  china); 
hoard  of  money,  hidden  treasure. 
maialeb,  n  ?«.,  (bot.)  mahaleb. 
Qmalieutre  or  maaoitre, »/.,  sleeve. 
Gma&euire,  n.m.,  Protestant  soldier  of  the 
16ch  century  (French  hist.) 

mahometan,  -e,  n.  and  adj.,  Mahometan, 
Mohammedan. 

mahom€tisme,  n.m.,,  Mahometaniam,  Moham- 
medanism. 

mahonille, «./.,  Virginian  stock. 
mahou,  n.m.,  coarse  woolen  cloth. 
mahratte,  n,m.,  MaJiratta. 
mat,  n.m.,  May;  may-pole.    Sols  de  — ;  (bot.) 
hawthorn.     Planter  le  — ;  to  set  up  the  may- 
pole.   Plantation  de  —  ;  may-pole  dance. 
maidan,  n.m.t   ( — s)  market-place   (in    the 


male,  w/-,  (nav.)  kneading-trough,  bread-pan. 

maieiir,  n.m.,  (local  ex.)  inayor. 

maigxe,  adj.,  meager,  lean,  thin,  spare,  slen- 
der; poor,  sorry,  scanty,  dry,  barren;  (of  coal) 
close-burning.  —  ichme ;  bare-bones  (pers.). 

—  comwe  un  hareng ;  as  lean  as  a  shotten  her- 
ring, as  thin  as  a  lath.    Jouis  —$;  fish-days. 
Kepas — ;  fish  meal.    Soupe—;  herb  soup  (made 
without  meat).    —  cTt&re  ;  poor  living,  poor  fare, 

—  r&pas;  sorry  meal     Svjet — ;  barren  subject. 
Ecrdure  — ;  scraggy  handwriting, 

maigre,  n.m.,  lean;  (ich.)  umbrina;  any  food 
save  meat.  Favre  — ;  to  abstain  from  meat. 
Trailer  en  — ;  to  treat  to  a  fish  dinner,  or  to 
give  no  meat.  En  — ;  (carp.)  sharply,  scantily. 

maigrelet,  -te»  adj.,  thm,  thinnish,  lean, 
spare. 

maigrement*  adv.,  meagerly, poorly,  sorrily, 
sparingly. , 

maigret,  -te,  adj.,  lean,  poor,  thin,  spore, 

maigreur, «- /.,  leanness,  meagernese;  slender- 
ness,  thinness,  sorriness,  poorness,  sparenesa, 
scantiness,  barrenness. 


maigrir 


340 


maisonn^e 


maigrir,  v  n,,  to  grow  lean,  to  become  lean  ; 
to  grow  thin,  to  become  thin ,  to  fall  away,  to 
waste  awaj.  It  tnaignt  avued'ceil;  he  grows 
peioeptibly  thitiner 

^fmail,  n.m.,  mallet,  mall  (game);  mall,  prome- 
nade (place;. 

^maiile,  n  /.,  mesli ,  stitch  ;  ring1,  link ;  mail ; 
speck  (on  the  wings  of  partridges);  web  (in  the 
eye)  ;  haw  (in  the  eyes  of  animals)  ,  doit,  stiver. 
Cotte  de  • — s  /  coat  of  mail.  Us  ont  toujours  —  a 
partir  ensemble;  they  have  always  a  crow  to 
pluck  with  each  other,  a  bone  to  pick  with  one 
another.  X  aiotr  m  sou  ni  — ;  not  to  have  a 
farthing,  to  have  nothing  to  bless  one's  self 
with. 

maili€,  -e,  adj  ,  stitched ;  mailed  ;  speckled, 
spotted.  Ftr — ,  wire-netting 

^maiUechort,  n.m.,  German  silver;  nickel 
silver. 

"mailler,  v.a  ,  to  stitch;  to  lattice,  to  mail. 
semajller,  r.r.,  to  grow,  or  get,  speckled. 
maiiler,  n  m,,  pack-horse,  sumpter  horse. 

*tnaillet,  n.m  ,  mallet,  beetle 

*mailloc3ie,  n,f ,  mallet,  beetle. 
maillon,  n.m.,  stitch,  running  knot. 

*mailloti  n.m.,  swaddling-band ;  swaddling- 
clothes  ;  (of  acrobats)  tights,  fleshings.  Enfant 
au  — ;  child  in  arms. 

*maiUnre,  nf.j  (hawMng)  spots,  speckles. 
main,  »/.,  hand;  handwriting,  lead,  trick, 
deal  Cat  cards);  hook  (at  the  end  of  a  well-rope), 
handle,  hand-shovel;  body-loop  (of  carnages); 
paxv  (of  some  animals).  —  de  papier  ;  quire  of 
paper.  En  lever  la  — ;  to  take  one's  oath  to 
anything.  En  mettre  la  —  au  feu  ;  to  stake  one's 
life  on  anything,  Mettre  Pepee  ft,  la  — ;  to  draw 
one's  sword.  Mettre  le  pain  a  la  —  a  quelqtfun  ; 
to  put  any  one  in  the  way  of  making  a  livelihood. 
Dormer  la  —  fa  quelqu'un  ;  to  give  one's  hand  to 
any  one,  to  assist  any  one,  to  give  any  one  a  help- 
ing hand.  Bower  les  — 5  fa  quelqtfun;  to  kiss 
any  one's  hands.  Tendre  la  — ;  to  hold  out 
one's  hand,  to  lend  a  helping  hand  Donner  les 
— s  &  line  chose;  to  consent  to  a  thing.  Cheval 
de  — ;  led  horse.  Cela  est  sous  votre  — ;  that  is 
under  your  very  nose,  n  est  sous  sa  — ;  he  is 
dependent  upon  him,  he  is  in  his  power.  Mett?e 
la  —  sur  quelqtfun ,  to  lay  hands  upon  any  one 
H  rfy  va  pas  de  —  morte  ;  he  strikes  hard,  he  hits 
with  a  vengeance.  Temrla  —  fa  quelque  chose; 
to  take  anything  in  hand,  to  see  that  a  thing  is 
done.  Un  coup  de  — ;  (milit )  bold,  unexpected 
attack,  surprise;  a  bold  stroke.  Tout  de  — , 
sleight  of  hand.  En  venir  aux  —$,,  to  come  to 
blows.  En  eti  e  aux  — ;  to  be  engaged  (of  troops). 
Faire  —  basse  sur;  to  lay  violent  hands  on,  to 
plunder*  Tenir  la  —  haute  fa  quelgitfun  ;  to  keep 
a  tight  hand  over  any  one.  11  Pa  fait  haut  la  — ; 
he  did  it  as  easily  as  could  be*  Mettre  la  demiere 
—  faun  ouvrage  ;  to  put  the  finishing  stroke  to  a 
work.  Satire  des  — s;  to  clap  one's  hands.  Faire 
credit  de  la  —  a  la  bourse ;  to  trust  BO  further 
than  one  can  see.  Mettre  la  —  fa  une  chose  ;  to 
set  one's  hand  to  a  thing.  Mettre  la  —  fa  la  pate  ; 
to  put  one's  shoulder  to  the  wheel.  Faire  — 
basse  wtr;  to  plunder,  to  kill,  to  slaughter;  to 
seize,  to  lay  hands  on.  II  a  la  —  bonne  /  he  is 
very  handy.  Mettre  la  —  fa  Vcewvre  ;  to  set  about 
a  work.  Mettre  la  derniere  —  a  une  chose;  to 
put  the  finishing  touch  to  anything.  Eire  en  — ; 
to  be  in  hand,  to  have  in  hand.  Avoir  la  — 
legere;  to  be  free  with  one's  hand.  Lacker  la 
— ;  to  give  the  rein,  to  give  head;  to  give  more 
liberty;  to  lower  one's  pretensions.  J'ai  tou- 
jours V  argent  fa  la  — ;  I  am  always  laying:  out 
money.  Se  faire  la  — ;  to  keep  one'-s  hand  in. 
Se  perdre  la  — ;  to  get  rusty.  II  en  a  les  —s 
nettes  ;  Ms  hands  are  clean  of  it.  Je  inu'en  lave 
les  — a;  I  wash  my  hands  of  it.  J"*en  mettrais 
mo,  •—  aufw  ;  I  would  stake  my  life  OR  it  J&  se 


tiennent  tous  par  la  — ;  they  go  hand  m  hand 
together.  Les  —s  i/Sen  sont  tombees ,  I  was 
amazed,  astounded.  Froides  —s,  chaudes 
amours;  cold  hand,  warm  heart.  At  on  la  — ; 
to  have  the  deal,  to  lead,  to  play  first.  At  oir  la 

—  crochue  ;  to  be  liglit-nngered.    De  la  —  a  la 
bouche,  se  peid  souient  la,  soupe;  there's  many 
a  slip  between  the  cup  and  the  lip.    A  la  — ,  in 
hand,  by  hand;    ready.     Une  chambte  grande 
conime  la  — ;  a  room  not  fit  to  swing  a  cat  m.    A 
deux  — 5  /   with  both   hands.    -.-1  pleines  — s , 
largely,  liberally,  plentifully.    A  toutes  — s,,  fit 
for  anj  thing;  (man  )  fitted  to  ride  and  drive.    A 

—  armee,  by  main  force     A  la  poitee  dela  — , 
within  reach      De  longue  — ;  long  since,  of  old 
standing.    De  —  en  — • ,   from  one  to  another, 
from  hand  to  hand.    En  un  toin  de  — ;  in  a  trice, 
in  a  twinkling.     Sou^s  —  ;  underhand,  clandes- 
tinely.   Sous  la  — ;  at  hand.    En  —  ;  in  hand 
Hors  — ,  kors  la  — ,   off-side.     En  —  piopie , 
personally,  into  one's  own  hands.    —  com  ante , 
(com.)  waste-book. 

main  Chaude,  n.f..,  hot  eockles  (game) 

main-d'ceuvre.  «/,  (— s- — )  workmanship, 
handicraft,  manual  labor,  hand  labor. 

mainette,  n  f ,  (bot )  coral  club-top. 

maln-fqrte,  n.f  ,(np)  assistance,  help,  aid. 
Pinter —  a  quelqiCun  ;  to  lend  a  helping  hand  to 
any  one. 

mataleve'e,  n.f.,  (jur  )  replevin  ;  withdrawal ; 
raised  hand. 

mainmise,  w./.,  (jur.)  seieure. 

mainmortable,  adj ,  (jur.)  subject  to  mort- 
main. 

malnmorte,  w./.,  (jur.)  mortmain. 

maint,  -e,  adj.,  many.  —  homme;  many  a 
man.  — esfois ,  many  a  time. 

znaintenant  (mm-tnan),  adv  ,  now,  and  now, 
at  this  time,  at  present,  this  moment,  nowadays, 
by  this  time. 

maintenir  (mm-tnir),  v  a  ,  to  sustain,  to  keep 
together ;  to  maintain,  to  keep  up  ;  to  secure  ; 
to  enforce,  to  preserve. 

^maintenir,  vr.,  to  hold  out,  to  stand  one's 
ground,  to  maintain  one's  position  ;  to  subsist,  to 
last,  to  be  in  force  ;  to  keep  up,  to  be  kept  up,  to 
be  maintained.  Se  —  dans  les  bonnes  graces  de  ; 
to  keep  one's  self  m  the  good  graces  oi. 

malntenue,  n.f.,  confirmation  of;  possession. 

maintiett  (-ti-in),  n  m  ,  maintenance,  preser- 
vation ,  keeping  up  ;  carriage,  deportment,  bear- 
ing; attitude,  demeanor. 

maiOlicLTie  or  majolique,  n.f.,  old  Spanish  or 
Italian  earthenware,  faience. 

mairaln,  n.m.    7.  merraln. 

maire,  n.m  ,  mayor. 

malrie,  nf.,  mayoralty;  town-hall. 

mais  (mah-is),  n.m  ,  maize,  Indian  wheat. 

mais  (me),  conj.,  but;  why.  —  encoie;  but 
yet.  — ,  qu'ai-je  fait  f  why,  what  have  I 
done  ?  — ,  oui  f  why,  yes  ;  yes,  of  course.  — , 
non ;  why,  no ;  no,  of  course.  Je  ri>en  puts  —  ; 
I  cannot  help  it ;  I  have  nothing  to  do  with  it. 

malson,  »./.,  house,  household,  home,  habita- 
tion ;  family,  race ;  (com.)  firm.  Le  devant,  le 
demure,  d  une  — ;  the  front,  the  back,  of  a 
house.  —  de  campagne;  country-house,  coimtiy- 
seat.  —  seigneuriale ;  mansion.  —  de  mile,  — 
commune  ;  town-hall  A  la  — ;  at  home  Tentr 
— ;  to  keep  house.  Faire  —  nette;  to  dismiss  all 
the  servants  ;  to  make  a  clean  sweep  (of  ser- 
vants). Faire  —  neuve;  to  change  all  one's 
servants.  Garder  la  —  ;  to  keep  at  home  ;  to  be 
confined  to  the  house.  P elites — */  mad-house. 

—  garnie  ;  furnished  house.    —   d'Sducation  ; 
school,    boarding-school.    —   de  jeu;   gaming- 
house.   La  —  du  roi  ;  the  king's  household. 

maisonne'e,  n.f.  whole  house  or  family.  Faire 
des  demandes  par  dessus  les  —s;  to  make  most 
unreasonable  demands, 


maisonnette 


341 


malaise 


maisonnette,  n.  /,  small  house,  cottage, 
lodge; 

maitre,  n*m.,  master,  owner,  proprietor,  land- 
lord; ruler,  instructor,  teacher,  governor,  direc- 
tor, chief,  head;  (nav.)  boat&uain.  —  d'ecole  ; 
school-master  —  de  pension ,  boarding-school,  or 
house,  master.  —  d  etude  ;  usher.  —  tie  cka- 
pelle;  precentor.  —  de  conferences;  lecturer. 

—  de  forges  ;  iron-maister.    —  Jacques  ;  facto- 
tum; Jack-of-all-work.      —    a   danser^   —  de 
danse;  dancing-master.     —  d'armes;  fencing- 
master.     —  des  haute®   ceuvies,    executioner. 
— %3-arts  ;  master  of  arts.    —  d'h&ttl ,  steward, 
butler,  major-domo.    Un  petit — /  ( — s — s)  a 
beau,  a  dandy  ;    a  fop.    —  komme;   superior 
man.    Se  rewire  —  de  la  conversation  ;  to  mono- 
polize the  whole  conversation.    Votts  eies  le  — 
tVy  aller ,  you  are  at  perfect  liberty  to  go  there 
12  a  trouve  son  — ,  he  has  met  with  his  match. 
Tel  — ,  tel  valet ,  like  master,  like  man.    Comptt-r 
de  clei  ca,  — ;   to  render  a  minute  account. 
Hewter  en  — ;  to  rap  hard.     De  mam  de  — , 
en  — ;  in  a  masterly  manner,    —  clerc;  chief 
clerk  (of  a  lawj-er).    Le  —-autel  (—$-^~s) ;  the 
high-altar.  —  cable  /  sheet  cable.  —  d' ]  equipage  / 
boatswain  (of  a  ship  of  war).    —  canonnwr; 
master-gunner.    — de  port;  harbor-master.    — 
de  vaisseau;  commander  of  a  merchant-ship.    Ce 
tableau  est  d'un  grand  — • ;  that  picture  is  by 
a  great  master.    Coup  de  — ;  masterly  stroke. 
Main  de  —  ;  masterly  hand.     Un  —  gomn  ;  an 
arch  cheat. 

maitresse,  n,j\  and  adj..,  sweetheart,  lady- 
love, mistress  ;  teacher,  governess  ;  landlady. 
tnlj\,  chief,  head,  leading,  governing  ,  mam,  con- 
summate. Petite — ;  lady  of  studied  elegance. 

—  de pension; school-mistress.  — d' hotel,  land- 
lady, hotel-keeper.    — femme;  superior  woman. 

—  anere  ;  sheet  anchor. 

maitrise,  «./.,  freedom  (of  a  company) ;  pre- 
centorship. 

maitrlser,  v.a.,  to  master,  to  domineer,  to 
lord  ifc  over,  to  get  master  of,  to  get  under  ;  to 
overcome,  to  subdue,  to  control,  to  manage.  — 
ses  passions;  to  control  one's  passions. 

majest^,  nf.t  majesty.  Crime  de  lese — ; 
high-treason.  Sa  — ;  His  or  Her  Majesty. 

majestneusement  (-efiz-man),  adv.,  majestic- 
ally. 

majestueu-x,  -se,  adj.,  majestic. 

majeur,  n.m.,  a  male  of  full  age,  major;  (mus.) 
major  mode;  middle  finger. 

majeur,  ~e,  adj.,  major,  greater  ;  superior, 
main,  chief,  paramount;  important;  of  age,  of  full 
age;  (mus.)  major.  Force  — e;  superior  forca; 
absolute  necessity;  **  vte  major." 

majeure,  «./.,  (log.)  major ;  of  age  (of  a 
woman). 

majolique,  n.f ,  majolica. 

major,  n.m.,  major.  Etat — ;  (milit.)  staff, 
staff-officers,  headquarters.  —  de  place;  town 
commandant.  Tambour— ;  drum  major. 

majorat,  n.m.,  entail;  entailed  estate. 

majordoms,  n.rn.,  major-domo. 

majorite,  m./.,  majority,  full  age.  Arriver  a 
so,  — ;  to  come  of  age. 

majuscule,  n.f.  and  adj.,  capital;  large,  capi- 
tal letter. 

maid,  re.m.,  (mam.)  lemur. 

makis  or  maquis,  n.m.,  thicket,  brushwood, 
bush  (in  Corsica). 

mal,  n.m,,  evil,  ill ;  harm,  hurt,  pain,  ache, 
sickness,  distemper,  complaint ,  hardship  ;  pity; 
mischief;  misfortune;  trouble,  difficulty,  labor. 

—  dupays;  homesickness,  nostalgia.    Les  maux 
de  la  vie,"  the  evils  of  life.    Rendre  le  Umpour 
le  — -;  to  return  good  for  evil.    De  deux  maw:  il 
faut  choisir  le  moindre  ,*  of  two  evils,  choose  the 
least.    Tlaeu  plus  de  peur  gue  de  — ;  he  was 
more  frightened  than  hurt.    II  faut  &mter  U  — 


etfvireh  Intn  ;  do  good  and  shun  evil.  Quel  — 
y  u-f- d  a  td'if  wcat  harm  is  there  in  that? 
I:simre  ^dqii*h,t  a  — ,  to  lead  any  one  into  evil. 
Prncer  a  — ;  to  mean  harm,  to  meditate  evil, 
II  a  ~2  au  c&te ,  he  has  a  pain  in  his  bide.  Un 

—  de  tele;  a  headache     La  ttte  me  fail  — ;  my 
head  aches.  —  de  dente;  tooth-ache.  —  d'yeux; 
sore  ejes.     Vous  me  faites  — ,   you  "hurt  me. 
Aioir  —  a;  to  have  a  pain  or  pains  in,    faire 
— ;  to  ache,  to  be  painful,  to  hurt.     Faire  du  — 
h  ;  to  injure,  to  harm,  to  be  injurious  to.    — 
fTaienl'dre;  whitlow.    —  de  mer;  sea-sictoess. 

—  de  C£&ur;  Qualmiainess.    En  — ;  amiss,  ill, 
m  a  bad  sense.    Avx  grands  m-aux  les  grands 
remedes;   desperate  diseases  require  desperate 
remedies.     Tomiter  deji&vre  en  chaud  —  ;  to  fall 
out  of  the  frying-pan  into  the  fire.    Dire  du  — 
de  &on  procham ,  to  speak  ill  of  one's  neighbor. 
Prendre  en  — ;  to  take  offense  at.    Jfener  or 
conduire  h  — ;  to  bring  to  a  bad  end.     Tourner 
a  — ,  to  end  badly;  to  take  a  bad  turn.    Touiner 
en  — ;  to  misinterpret;  to  put  a  wrong  construc- 
tion on.    Aioir  —  au  cceur ;  to  feel  sick.    <Tai 

—  a  la  tete ,  I  have  a  headache. 

mal,  adv.,  ill,  wrong,  amiss,  badly,  uncomfort- 
ably ;  on  bad  terms.  II  ecnt  — ,  he  writes  badly. 
Cel a  ta  —  i  things  are  going  badly.  lrous  tousy 
prenez  — ,  you  go  the  wrong  way  to  work.  Cet 
habit  torn  sted  — ,  or  wus  va  — ;  that  coat  does 
not  become  you.  De  —  en  pis  ;  from  bad  to  worse. 
Setrouver  — ;  to  faint,  to  feel  faint.  Jfeftre  — 
avec;  to  set  at  variance  with.  Eire  —  dans  ses 
affaires;  to  be  low  in  the  world.  Mre  —  avec 
quelgu'un ;  to  be  on  bad  terms  with  any  one. 

—  a  pi  opos  ;  improperly,  unseasonably.    Pas  — ; 
not  badly,  not  a  little,  not  a  few.    Etre/ort  — ; 
to  be  very  ill.     Eire  au  plus  — ;   to  be  past 
recovery.   2Tetre  pas  —  ;  not  to  be  bad-looking. 
Trouver  — ;  to  find  amiss.      C'est  —  it  lui  de; 
it  is  wrong  of  him  to. 

malachite  (-kit),  ra/.,  (min.)  malachite. 

malacle,  n.f..  (med.)  malaeia,  depraved  appe- 
tite. 

malacologie, «./.,  malacology. 

malactique,  n.m.  and  adj ,  (med.)  emollient. 

malade,  adj.,  sick,  ill,  diseased,  unwell, 
poorly,  bad,  sickly,  infirm;  affected,  attacked. 

—  h  la  mori;  sick  unto  death.    Aioir  Vair  — ; 
to  look  ill.    Bras  — ;  sore  arm.    Ces  plantes  sont 
— */  those  plants  are  diseased.    Rendre — ;  to 
make  ill. 

malade,  n.mf.,  sick  person,  sufferer,  invalid; 
patient,  pi.  sufferers. 

maladle,  n/.,  illness,  sickness,  malady,  dis- 
ease, complaint,  disorder,  distemper;  passion, 
fondness,  mania.  0  —  du  pays;  homesickness, 
nostalgia.  Faire  une  — ;  to  have  an  illness. 

—  noire;  hypochondria. 

maladi-f,  -ve,  adj.,  sickly,  puny,  ailing, 
unhealthy. 

maladlvement,  adv.,  unhealthily,  morbidly. 
Gmaladivete'  (-div-te'),7i./.,  sickliness,  unhealth- 
iness. 

itml ^flnilTii^ty^fjifiti,  n f.^  maladministration. 
Gmaladrerie,  w./.,  hospital  for  lepers. 

maladresse,  n./,  awkwardness,  clumsiness, 
unskillfxihaesa,  awkward  thing,  blunder;  (fig.) 
bad  shot.  —  /  bad  shot ! 

maladroit,  -e, «.  and  adj.,  awkward  person; 
awkward,  clumsy,  stupid,  unskillful.  Vous  &es 
un  —  /  what  an  awkward  fellow  you  are !  West 
une  — B;  she  is  an  awkward,  clumsy  woman. 

maladroitement  (-droat-man),  «<?«?.,  clum- 
sily, awkwardly. 

malaga,  «.m.,  Malaga  (wine). 

malaguette  or  maniguette,  n.f.,  Guinea- 
pepper. 

malai  or  malais,  -e,  n.  and  adj.,  Malay. 

malal,  n.?n.,  Malay  language 

malaise,  rt.m.,  uncomfortableness,  uneasiness, 


malaise 


342 


maHtorne 


discomfort  Senior  du  —  ,  to  feel  uncomfort- 
able. Eire  dam  le  — ;  to  be  in  straitened  cir- 
cumjstancaa. 

xoaiaial,  -e,  adj.,  hard,  difficult,  rough,  toil- 
some; inconvenient;  straitened  m  circumstances, 
hard  up 

malais&zient,  adv.,  with  difficulty,  with 
trouble. 

malante,  n.f.,  (vet.)  malanders;  rotten 
knot  (in  timber). 

fflalandreu-X,  -88,  adj.,  having  rotten  knots 
(of  wood) ;  (fig.  and  fain  )  sickly,  seedy. 

malandiili,  n.m  ,  brigand,  highwayman,  rob- 
ber, ruffian,  marauder. 

mal-appxls,  -e,  adj.  and  n.,  unmannerly,  Ill- 
bred;  ill-bred  person,  churl,  vulgar  tellow. 

nialart,  n.m.,  wild  drake. 

mala^ik^,  -e,  adj.,  ill-advi&ed,  impiudent, 
ill-informed,  unwise,  silly,  ill-judged. 

malaxer,  v.a.t  (phann.)  to  work  up. 

malb&ti,  -e,  n.  and  adj.,  ill-favored  person; 
ill-shaped,  gawky. 

mal-bonclie,  -e,  adj.,  (vet.)  ill-mouthed. 

malcliance,  n  / ,  ill-luck,  mishap,  mischance 
GmalCOntent,  n  m.,  disaftected  man,  malcon- 
tent.   Les  — <?;  (French  lust.)  the  Malecon tents, 
name  of  a  party  at  the  court  of  Charles  IX. 
Ctnffe  h  la  •—;  with  hair  cut  short. 
©malcontent,  -e,  adj  ,  displeased,  dissatisfied, 
discontented,  malcontent. 

maldisant, -e,  «.  and  adj.,  slanderer;  slan- 
derous. 

male,  n.m.9  male,  cock. 

male,  o4?'-'  raale,  manly,  manful,  vigorous, 
virile;  masculine,  he.  Air  — ;  manliness.  Voix 
— ;  manly  voice.  Style  — ,  vigorous  style. 

malediction,  n.f.,  malediction,  curse.  Don- 
tier  m  —  h;  to  curse. 

,          fin),  n.f  ,  gnawing  hunger. 
e,  n.m.,  witchcraft,  sorcery. 

mal£fici6,  -e,  adj.,  bewitched;  (fig.)  worn 
out,  broken  down,  decrepit. 

mal^fique.  adj.,  (astrol )  malevolent,  malig- 
nant. 

Jnalcniortj  «•/•»  tragic  death;  bad  end, 

xnaloncontre,  n  /.,  mishap,  mischance, 
imtoward  accident. 

malencontreusement  (-tre&z-mSn),  adv , 
unluckily,  tmtowardly. 

malencontreu-x,  -se,  adj.,  unlucky,  untoward. 
JBv&ument  *-~ ;  untoward  e\ent. 

mal-en-point,  adv.\  badly  off,  in  a  sorry 
plight. 

xnalentondu,  n.m.,  misunderstanding,  misap- 
prehension; mistake;  misconception. 

malepeste  1  (mal-pest),  int.,  egad !  plague  on 

mal-etre,  n.m.,  (n.p.)  uncomfortableness, 
•uneasiness,  painful  sensation. 

xnal£vole,  adj.,  (fam.  l.u.)  malevolent,  evil- 
disposed. 

malfaQon,  n./.,  bad  work;  cheat,  trickery. 

malfaire,  vn.,  to  do  evil;  to  do  mischief;  to 
"be  mischievous. 

mallaisafice.  n./.,  (Lu.)  evil-doing,  mischief ; 
(jur.)  malfeasance. 

malfalsant,  -e,  adj.,  malevolent,  mischievous, 
unhealthy;  injurious,  prejudicial.  Nourriture 
— $f  rai wholesome  food. 

malfait,  -e,  adj.,  ill-made,  ill-shaped,  deformed; 
badly  done;  ill-advised. 

malfaitetU*,  n.m.,  malefactor,  evil-doer. 

ntalfamd,  -e,  adj.,  ill-famed. 

mallormation,  n/.,  malformation. 

malgracieusement,  adv.,  ungraciously, 
rudely,  uncivilly. 

malgracieu-s,  -se,  adj.  rude,  ungracious, 
uncivil,  churlish. 

malgr^,  prep.,  in  spite  of;  notwithstanding, 
against  the  will  of.  M  Pa  fait  —  moi;  he  did 


it  in  spite  of  me.  —  cda ,  nevertheless ;  for 
all  that,  jet. 

niailiaJsilc,  adj ,  un&kiilful,  awkviaxd. 

malttabilement,  adi.,  unskilliully,  awk- 
wardly. 

malhabitetl  (-bil-te"),  n.f ,  unskillf  ulness,  awk- 
wardness 

mallierbe,  n.f.,  deadly  carrot. 

malflear,  n.m.,  misfortune,  mischance,  mis- 
hap; urihappiness,  unfortunate  thing,  calamity; 
disaster,  accident,  adversity;  poverty;  disgrace, 
woe.  Par  — ,  unhappily,  unluckily.  De  — , 
unlucky,  ill-omened.  Oisttau  de  — ,  bird  of  ill- 
omen.  Avoir  du — ,  to  be  unfortunate.  Jouer 
de  — ;  to  be  unlucky.  Ette  en  — ,  to  have  a  run 
of  ill  luck.  Porter  — ,  to  bring  ill  luck.  11  n>y 
a  gu  hem  et  —  en  ce  tnonde,  hap  and  mishap 
govern  the  world.  C'est  un  petit  — ,  it  is  but 
a  slight  misfortune  Un  —  ne  vientjamais  seul; 
misfortunes  nevei  come  singly.  A  quelque  chose 

—  est  bon  f  it  is  an  ill  wind  that  blows  no  one 
any  good.     Quel  —  /  what  a  misfortune  !    —  a 
vous  /  woe  betide  you !    —  aux  vameus  !  woe  to 
the  vanquished  !    Pour  covnble,  or  pour  surctoU 
de — ;  to  crown  all;  as  a  crowning  misfortune. 

malli6Tir6US6mGnt  (-reGz-man),  adv.,  unfor- 
tunately, unluckily,  unhappily. 

malheureu-x,  -se,  adj.,  unfortunate,  unlucky, 
unsuccessful,  disastrous,  fatal,  unpleasant,  dis- 
agreeable; unhappy;  miserable,  wretched,  poor, 
needy  II  est  ne  — ;  he  was  born  unfortunate 
II  mene  une  vie  fott  —se;  he  leads  a  most 
unhappy  life.  Faire  une  Jin  —se;  to  come  to  an 
unhappy  end. 

malheurcu-X,  n.m.,  -se,  nf.,  unhappy  per- 
son, wretched  being,  poor  wretch,  wretch; 
naughty  child.  Ce  —  fera  une  mauvaise  fin , 
the  wretch  will  come  to  a  bad  end.  —  /  wretch 
that  you  are ! 

malhonnete.  adj,  dishonest;  impolite;  un- 
civil; rude,  n.wi.f.,  rude  fellow,  saucy  baggage. 

mallionnetement  (-nSt-nian),  adv.,  dishon- 
estly; unpohtely,  rudely,  uncivilly. 

malhonnetet^  (-nSt-te),  nf.,  impoliteness, 
rudeness,  incivility;  rude  action;  dishonesty, 
knavery.  II  est  d'une  -—  t  evoltante  ;  he  is  shock- 
ingly rude. 

malice,  n.f.,  malice,  maliciousness,  spite, 
roguishness,  archness,  prank,  waggish  thing, 
roguish  thing,  trick,  dodge. 

malicleusement  (-efiz-mSn),  adv ,  mali- 
ciously, malignantly,  archly,  roguishly,  slyly. 

malicieu-x,  -se,  adj ,  malicious,  malignant, 
mischievous ;  roguish,  waggish,  arch  ,  spiteful, 
sly.     Un  enfant — ;  a  roguish  child 
*malignement,     adv.,      malignantly,    mali- 
ciously. 

*malignit£,  n  f ,  malignity,  malice ,  malicious- 
ness. 

malin,  n.m.,  devil,  evil  spirit,  fiend. 

mali-n,  *-gne,  adj*,  malicious,  mischievous, 
mahgnant;  waggish,  arch,  roguish;  shrewd* 
sly,  knowing,  clever,  cunning.  ISespfit  — ,  le 

—  esprit;  the  evil  one,  Satan.     Tin  regard  — ; 
an  arch  look.    11  est  hop  —  pour  se  laisser 
attraper;  he  is  too  shrewd  to  be  caught.    Jtkeiwe 
— gne  ;  malignant  fever. 

mali-n,  n.m.,  *-gne,  n  f ,  malignant,  malicious 
person;  sly,  shrewd,  acute  person;  knavish  per- 
son. C'esi  un  — ;  he  is  a  sly  one,  a  knowing  one. 

maline,  n.f.,  (nav.)  spring-tide. 

malines,  n.f.,  Mechlin,  Mechlin  lace. 

malingre,  adj.,  poorly,  sickly,  weakly,  puny. 

malintontionn^;  -c»  n.  and  (tdj,,  evil-minded 
person,  evil-minded,  ill-disposed.  II  est  —  & 
votre  egard;  he  is  ill-disposed  towards  you. 

malique,  adj.,  (chem.)  malic. 

malitorne,  tt.  and  adj.,  awkward,  ungainly, 
dowdy  person;  awkward,  ungainly,  gawky» 
clumsy. 


343 


maiageable 


'm-i  (}ip*j  (jur)  err&aeoiis  judg- 
ment, error  in  judgment 

maliarii?  W.OT.,  suuul  grindstone. 

mail©,  nft  trunk;  pe< idler's  bo*,  mail,  i^ail- 
coacli;  mail.  Fatre,  dtfaue,sa — ;  to  pack  up, 
to  unpack. 

malI6atJllit6  (mal-16-).  nf,  malleability. 

malleable  (mal-ie-),  adj.,  malleable. 

malle'ole.  ?«./.,  ^anat.)  malleolus,  ankle-bone 

malle-poste,  n  /.,  ( — j — $$  mail-coach. 

malletler  (mal-tie),  n.m.  ,  (1  u  )  trunk-maker. 

maliette.  nf.,  small  trunk,  portmanteau. 

mallier,  n  »2.,  shaft-horse,  \vheeler. 

malmener,  v.a  ,  to  use  ill,  to  maltreat,  to 
handle  roughly;  to  bully,  to  abuse. 

malotru,    n.m  ,    -e,    n/.,    ill-bred    person; 
uncouth  person,  lout,  boor. 
*malpeign^,  n.  in  ,  dirty  fellow,  dirty  pig.    adj.-, 
unkempt. 

malplalsaBt,  -e,  <w^".,  unpleasant,  disagree- 
able. 

malpropre,  adj.,  dirty,  slovenly,  squalid, 
untidy ,  unfit  for 

malpropremettt,  adv.,  dirtily,  slovenly,  squal- 
idly. 

malpropret^t  n  f ,  dirtiness,  uncleanlmess, 
slovenliness;  dirt,  filth. 

malsaitt,  -6,  adj.,  unhealthy,  sickly;  tin  whole- 
come,  injurious,  dangerous,  not  good  for.  Cet 
air  est  — ;  that  air  is  injurious  to,  not  good  for, 
health 

malse'ance,  n,/.,  unbecomingneas,  unseemli- 
ness, impropriety. 

malse'ant,  -e»  adj.,  umbeeoming,  unseemly, 
improper. 

malsonnant,  -e»  adj,9  ill-sounding,  offensive. 

malt  (malt),  n  m.9  malt. 

maltage,  «.»i.,  maltage. 

malte,  -e,  ad)*-»  malted. 

maltem1,  TZ.OT.,  maluman,  maltster. 

maltraiter,  t7.<z.,  to  maltreat ;  to  treat  harshly, 
to  use  ill,  to  abuse,  to  handle4 roughly,  to  wrong, 
to  injure. 

malvac6e,  n.  and  atfj.f.,  malvaoeous  plant; 
malvaceous. 

*malvdllance,  »>/.,  malevolence,  ill-will, 
malice. 

*malvelllant,  -e,  ad).,  malevolent,  malignant, 
ill-disposed,  ill-natured,  spiteful. 
*malveillant,  n.m  ,  evil-minded  person. 

malversation,  n./.,  malversation,  malprac- 
tice,  embezzlement,  fraud. 

ilialverser,  t?.ra.,  to  be  guilty  of  malversation, 
of  malpractices;  to  embezzle. 

malVOlsle,  n./.,  Malmsey. 

malvonlu,  -e, adj.t  (l.u.)  disliked,  hated;  cut, 
avoided. 

maman,  n./.,  mamma,  mother.  Bonne  — , 
grand* — ;  grandmother,  granny,  Uneffrosse—; 
a  fat  woman. 

mame  (pop.),  for  madame. 

mamelle,  «./.,  breast ;  teafc ;  udder.  Vn 
en/ant  hla  — ;  a  child  at  the  breast. 

mamelon  (ma-iolon),  n.m  ,  nipple,  teat ;  dug 
(of  animals) ;  pap  (of  a  mountain). 

mamelonne\ -e,  adj.,  mammillated. 

mamelu,  -e  (ma-mlu),  adj.,  full-breasted. 

mameluk  (ma-mlook),  n  m.,  Mameluke. 

XOamillalre  (-mil-let),  adj.,  (anat.)  mammil- 
lary. 

mamnialre  (mam-mfer),  adj ,  (anat.)  mam- 
mary. 

mammalogle  (mam-ma-),  TI./.T  mammalogy. 

maramalogiste  (marn-ma-),  n.m.,  mamma- 
logist. 

mauunlfere  (mam-mi-),  n.m*  and  odj^  mam- 
mifer ;  mammif eroua. 

mammiforme  (mam-mi-)  adj.,  mammiform. 

mammon,  n.wi.,  Mammon. 

mammouth,,  n.mn  mammoth. 


m' amour,  (obsolete  abbreviation  of  tna 
iJ7t.o  tr  ,  rjij  li>te,  lo*fee.  — st  iLarks  of  love, 
:areg»«%  sole  nothings ,  wheedling,  coaxing. 

Faire  des  — s;  to  fann  upon,  to  ccax,  to  wheedle. 
manant.  ?;,?«.,  £ peasant ,  clown,  clodhopper. 

*mancenillier,  \ "/«  ,  manchmeel-tree 

niaacll@.  p.m.,  handle ;  neck  (of  musical 
instruments;.  — a  gigit;  bone-holder.  — de 
gig'jt;  knuckle-bone  ;of  mutton*,  finger-board  (of 
a  violin),  tad  (of  a  plon)  —  d?  cout  *m;  knife 
handle.  II  bra\lc  dims  U  — -,  lie  be-jtaivs,  he  is 
irresolute,  Jeter  te  —  aprts  In  cogues ,  to  throw 
the  rope  after  the  bucket  (i  e.  to  give  up  in 
despair). 

manclie,  n.J.,  sleeve;  (geog  )  channel;  (at 
play)  rubber,  game,  heat ,  v(nav.)  flexible  pipe, 
hose  Boy  is  de  —  ;  half -sleeves.  Grandes  —$  ; 
pudding-sleeves.  — $pmdante& ,  hanging-slee^  es. 
—  fa  —  j  even  (at  play).  Aiotr  une  pfrstmne 
dans  sa  — ;  to  have  somebody  at  one's  disposal. 
CPest  une  autre  pmre  dc  — s;  that  is  quite  another 
thing  or  &  horse  of  another  color  o»  <juite  another 
pair  of  shoes.  J'ai  gagne  la  premiere  — ;  I  have 
won  the  first  fame  (of  the  rubber)  or  first  heat 
(racing).  —  a  vent ,  (nav.)  windsail. 

mancliette,  n./.,  cuff,  niffle  ;  (print.)  aide- 
note. 

mancnon,  n.«n.t  muff. 

mancliot,  -te,  n  m  f.  and  a<lj »  one-handed, 
one-armed  person ;  one-handed,  one-armed.  II 
n'es! pas  —  ;  he  is  no  fool 

manchOt,  n.m.,  (orni.)  penguin. 

mancienne  (-si-en),  «./.,  mealy-tree,  way- 
faring-tree. 

mandant,  n.m.,  Our.)  employer ;  (com.) 
principal ;  constituent,  elector. 

mandarin,  n,m.,  mandarin. 

mandarine,  «/.» mandarin  orange. 

mandarinier,  n.m.,  (bot.)  mandarin  orange- 
tree. 

mandat,  n.m.. ,  (jur.)  warrant,  mandate,  author- 
ity, charge,  commisaion  ;  (com  )  draft ;  check  ; 
money-order;  order.  —  de  comparution ;  sum- 
mons to  appear.  — cFarret,  — d'amener;  war- 
rant. —  de  or  surlaposte;  money  order.  — de 
depdtf  commitment.  — de  perquisition ;  search 
warrant.  —  de  banque;  bank-post  bill. 

mandalaire,  ».««.,  mandatory ;  prosy,  attor- 
ney, representative,  agent. 

mandater,  w.a.,  to  deliver  an  order  for  the 
payment  of ;  to  deliver  an  order  for. 

mandement  (man-dman),  n.m.,  mandate, 
order,  mandamus ;  charge  (of  a  bishop). 

mander,  v.a,,  to  write,  to  write  word,  to  send 
word,  to  send  for;  to  inform,  to  acquaint,  to  let 
know.  Je  lui  ai  mande  de  wmvr }  I  have  sent 
him  word  to  come.  On  a  mande  U  mtidecin;  the 
doctor  was  sent  for. 

mandibule,  n./.»  (anat.)  mandible,  jaw. 
0*mandille, «./.,  livery-coat. 

mandolins,  w/.,  mandolin. 

mandollniste,  rz.m.,  mandolin-player. 

mandore,  n.f.,  mandore  (sort  of  lute). 

mandragore,  n./.,  (bot.)  mandrake. 

^mandrill,  n.m.t  (mam.)  mandrill,  rib-nosed 
baboon. 

mandrin*  n*'m.t  mandrel,  (tech.)  chuck, 
punch. 

mandncation,  «•./.,  manducation. 

mandage,  n.m.^  (nav.) hand-work,  handiwork. 

manage,  n.m.,  manege,  horsemanship ;  riding- 
school  ;  manoeuvre,  by-play,  trick,  intrigue. 

manes,  n.m.pl.^  manes,  shade,  ghost,  shades. 

manet,  n.m.,  drift-net. 

maneton,  n.m.,  lever-handle. 

manette,  wjT.,  (tech.)  liandgear;  (hort.) 
trowel. 

manganese,  n.m.,  manganese. 

mangeable  (-jabl),  adj.,  eatable,  fit  to  eat. 


344 


manquement 


*mangeallle  (-jS-i),  n  f  ,  food  (foi  birds,  cats)  , 
(b.s.)  victuals,  grub,  eatables. 

aaangeant,  -e  (-jan,  -t;,  adj.,  eating,  .£7r<s 
&JCTI  —  ,  to  eat  heartily  ;  to  be  a  hearty  eater. 

mangeoire  (-jo^r),  w  j.,  manger,  crib. 

mangeoter,  r.n  ,  to  eat  little,  to  pick  one's 
food  ;  to  rubble. 

manger,  v.a.,  to  eat  ,  to  eat  up,  to  consume; 
to  squander  aw  ay,  to  run  through.  Salle  a—; 
dining-room.  —  son  bien,  to  squander  one's 
property.  A  —  ;  to  eat.  Donne)  a  —  ,  to  give 
food,  to  keep  an  eating-house  —  du  bout  des 
dmgts  ;  to  pick  a  bit  here  and  there  ;  to  nibble 
at  one's  food  —  des  yeux;  to  look  daggers  at. 
On  mange  bien  dans  cet  hotel,  the  cooking  i& 
excellent  m  that  hotel.  —  scs  mote  •  to  clip  one  s 
words.  Les  gtos  poissons  mangent  les  petits; 
(fig.  )  might  overcomes  right. 
se  manger,  t'.r.,  to  eat  each  other  ,  to  eat  each 
other  up  ;  to  hurt  each  other,  to  look  daggers  at 
one  another;  (gram.)  to  be  cut  off,  elided,  not 
pronounced. 

manger,  v  «.,  to  eat  ;  to  take  one's  meals  ;  to 
feed.  IL  mange  dans  la  main;  he  eats  out  of 
your  hand  (of  an  animal).  Donnez-moi  a  —  , 
give  me  something  to  eat. 

manger,  n.m.,  eating,  victuals,  food.  Le  —  et 
le  boire;  eating  and  drinking. 

mangerie  (man-jrl),  n  /.,  (pop.)  eating  ;  exac- 
tion, extortion,  imposition. 

mange-tout,  n.m.,  (—  )  prodigal,  spendthrift, 
squanderer. 

mangeu-r,  n.m.,  -se,  n./.,  eater  ,  great  eater  ; 
spendthrift.  Vn  —  de  viandes  appretees  ;  a  lazy 
fellow.  —  de  petite  en  f  ants;  braggart.  —  de 
livres;  a  book-worm. 

mangeure  (-Jjur),  «./„,  place  nibbled  (by  mice), 
feeding  (for  boars). 

mangle,  n./.,  (bot.)  mangle  (fruit). 

manglier,  n.m.,  (hot.)  mangrove,  mangle. 

mangonneau,  n.m.,  mangonel  (an  engine 
formerly  used  for  throwing  stones). 

mangOUStan,  n.m  ,  (bot.)  mangostan. 

mangouste,  nj.,  (mam.)  ichneumon  ;  mangos- 
tan  (fruit). 

mangue  (mang),  n.f.,  (bot.)  mango. 

manguier  (-ghie"),  n.m.,  (bot.)  mango-tree. 
aWe,  adj.,  easy  to  be  handled,  workable  ; 


tractable,  manageable,  supple,  pliable. 

maniaqiie,  n.m.f.  and  adj.,  maniac,  adj  , 
mad,  furious,  eccentric  ;  crotchety. 

manicheen  (-Iu),  -ne,  n.  and  adj.,  Manichean. 

manichelsme,  n.m.,  Mamcheism. 

manichordion  (-kor-),  n.m.,  manichord,  mam- 
cordon. 

manicle,  n.f.    V  maniqiie 

manie,  n.f.,  mama,  madness,  folly,  fancy, 
whim,  hobby  ;  inveterate  habit 

manlement  or  maniment,  n.m.,  handling; 
wielding;  management,  use,  conduct,  handling 
of  money.  —  des  armes  /  manual  exercise.  Le 

—  des  denfers;  the  management  of  money. 
mauler,  v.a.,  to  feel,  to  handle  ;  to  touch  ;  to 

use,  to  wield,  to  ply,  to  manage,  to  govern.    21 
sait  6ieu  —  IB  ciseau  /  he  is  a  fine  sculptor.    Au 

—  ;  by  the  touch,  by  handling.   —  une  affaire  ;  to 
manage  a  business. 

manier,  'v.n.,  (mart.)  to  act  (of  a  horse). 

maniere,  nf.,  manner,  way,  fashion,  sort, 
kind;  style,  mannerism,  affectation,  fuss;  atti- 
tude. La,  —  dontje  lui  aiparle  ;  the  way  in  which 
I  spoke  to  him  De  —  on  d'autre,  somehow  or 
other.  Chacun  a  so,  —  ;  every  one  has  his  own 
way  of  doing.  —  de  parler  ;  mode  of  speech 
De  la  bonne  —  ;  handsomely.  Par  —  d*  acquit  f 
for  form's  sake.  La  —  de  cet  auteur  est  grande  , 
that  author's  style  is  grand.  De  la  yn&me  —  ?  in 
the  same  manner.  II  a.  des  —  s  agreables  ;  he 
has  pleasing  manners.  DC  —  que  or  de  —  «  ce 
gue;  so  that.  II  est  une  des  pltts  grcwdes  —  * 


du  siecle;  be  is  one  of  the  finest  stylists  of  the 
century. 

znaJudr^,  -e,  adj.,  affected,  unnatural,  forced. 
Air  — ;  affected  air. 

mani^liste,  n.m.,  mannerist. 

manieur,r£.TO.,  handler,  manager. 

manifestation, »/,  manifestation. 

maniiesie,  «<ff/.,  manifest,  evident. 

manifeste,  n,m.,  manifesto. 

manifestement,  adv.,  manifestly. 

manif ester,  t'.a.,  to  manifest,  to  make  known, 
to  display,  to  show.  —  sa  pensfe,  to  make 
known  one's  thought. 

se  manif  ester,  ivn,  to  manifest  one's  self,  to 
assert  one's  self,  to  be  made  manifest. 

manigance,  nj.,  manoeuvre,  underhand  deal- 
ing, intrigue. 

manigancer,  va,  to  contrive,  to  plot,  to 
concoct.  Se  —  ;  to  be  brewing,  to  be  concocted. 

maniguette,  n  /.    V.  malagnette 

manigniere,  w./.,  net  (for  catching  eels). 

manille,  nf.,  (at  cards)  manille,  manllla 
cheroot. 

manioc,  manihot,  or  manioque,  n.m.,  (bot ) 
manioc,  cassado,  tapioca,  cassava. 

manipulateur,  n.m.,  manipulator. 

manipulation, «./.,  manipulation. 

manipule,  nm,  handful;  (c.rel.,  antiq , 
pharin.)  inample. 

manipuler,  -y  a.  and  TZ.,  to  manipulate. 

manioitie  or  manicle,  »/.,  hand-leather. 

maniveau,  n.m  ,  osier-stand  ;  punnet. 

manivelle,  n/.,  handle,  winch,  crank,  (fig.) 
drudgery,  daily  round.  JJa  —  d'un  gouvernail, 
the  whipstaff  of  a  helm, 

manne  (mt-n),  n./.,  manna;  (fig.)  balm,  gift. 

—  en  larmes  ;  manna  m  flakes.    —  celeste  ;  manna 
from  Heaven. 

manne   (ma-n),   «../.,   hamper,   flat   basket. 

—  d* enfant;  cradle.    —  &  maree;  fish-crate. 
mannequin  (ma-n-km),  n  m.,  hamper  ;  small 

hamper;  (paint.)  lay-figure,  dummy,  puppet; 
insignificant  person.  Figure  gut  sent  le  — ; 
unnatural  figure.  C^est  un  w  ai  — ;  he  is  a  mere 
automaton. 

mannequin^,  -e,  adj. ,  unnatural.  Ces  Jigui  es 
sent  — es;  (paint )  those  figures  are  unnatural, 
smack  of  the  lay-figure. 

manoeuvre,  n./., handiwork,  handcraft, work- 
ing, manoeuvre,  move,  management,  tactics; 
(nav.)  rope;  working  (a  ship) ;  (milit.)  drill,  pi. 
(nav.)  rigging.  — s  cour antes  ;  running-rigging. 
— s  dormantes;  standing-rigging.  Offici&r  gw 
entend  la  — ;  officer  expert  in  working  a  ship. 
Amarrer  une  — ;  to  make  a  rope  fast. 

man03UVte,  n.m.,  workman,  journeyman- 
mason,  laborer;  bungler;  crafty  person  Ce 
n'esf  qtfun  — ;  he  is  a  mere  mechanic.  Travail 
de — ;  manual  labor. 

manoeuvre!",  v  a.  and  n.,  to  manoeuvre,  to 
work  (a  ship).  —  les  voiles,  to  work  the  sails. 
Fanre  —  des  soldats  ;  to  drill  soldiers 

manoeuvrier,  n.m, ,  able  seaman ,  tactician. 

manoir,  n.m.,  manor,  mansion,  manor-house. 

manometre,  n.m.,  (phys.)  manometer. 

snanom&rique,  adj  ,  (phys.)  manometrical. 

manouvrier,  n.m.,  day-laborer,  workman, 
hodman, 

man'JUant,  -e,  n  m  f  and  adf ,  absentee,  de- 
faulter ,  itiissing,  absent,  wanting,  failing,  short. 

manque,  n.m.,  want,  lack,  need ;  shortcoming, 
failure,  defect ;  (riding)  stumble  II  a  tiouve  dix 
francs  de  — ;  he  found  he  was  ten  francs  short. 

—  de  ;  for  want  of.    —  de  touche  /  (at  billiards) 
miss. 

manque',  -e,  part.,  defective ;  abortive,  mis- 
carried; a  failure;  spoilt.  Une  affaire  — e,  un 
coup  — ;  a  failure.  Un  po&te  — ;  a  would-be 
poet. 

manq,uement    (man-kman),  n.m.,  omission, 


manquer 


inarc 


shortcomingj     oversight,    failure,    want,     slip, 
breach. 

masquer,  u.n.,  to  mi&s,  to  fail,  to  be  want- 
ing ;  to  be  wanting  in  respect ;  to  be  deficient ; 
to  miss  fire  ;  to  stand  in  need  of ,  to  forfeit,  to 
break  ;  to  be  insolvent ;  to  "be  near,  to  have  need  ; 
to  be  out,  m  want,  of ,  to  decay ,  to  miscarry , 
to  give  way,  to  infringe,  to  disregard,  to  disap- 
point. Arme  a,  feu  gut  manque ,  a  fire-arm,  that 
misses  fire.  Jfarckand  gui a  manque  f  bankrupt 
merchant,  L?  cosurtui  manque  f  her  heart  fails 
her  Lf^  forces  lui  manquent ,  his  strength  fails 
Mm.  Le  pied  lui  a  manque,  his  foot  slipped. 
IS  argent  lui  manque,  he  is  short  of  money. 
Itien,  ne  rom  manquera;  jou  shall  want  for 
nothing.  La  poudre  leur  manque;  they  are 
short  of  powder.  L' 'affaire  a  manque  ;  the  busi- 
ness has  miscarried,  the  affair  has  fallen  through. 

—  05  son  deioir  ;  to  fail  in  one's  duty,      —am 
ptuole;  to  break  one's  word.    —  a  un  rendez- 
tous  ;  to  fail  to  keep  an  appointment.    Je  ri>y 
manquerai  pas;  I  will  not  fad.    line  manque de 
rien ,  he  wants  for  nothing,  or  has  all  he  wants 
11  ne  manque  pas  de  vanite  ;  he  does  not  lack 
vanity.    —  de  parole;  to  fail  in  one's  promise. 

—  Sargent ;  to  be  in  want  of  money.    ATe  man- 
ques  pas  de  rows  y  trouier;  do  not  fail  to  be 
there      II  a  manqutt  de  tomber;  he  was  very 
near  falling.    —  a  quplqtfun,  —  de  respect  a 
quelqu'un  ;  to  be  disrespectful  to  or  wanting  in 
respect  to.    H  manque  de  tout ,  he  Is  destitute 
of  everything     Yous  me  manques;  I  miss  you. 
Je  wus  manque,"  you  miss  me.    //  ne  manquait 
plus  que  cela- !  that  was  the  last  straw  or  that 
crowns  all  or  what  next,  I  wonder !    La  —  belle  ; 
(lit.  to  miss  a  fine  opportunity)  to  have  a  narrow 
escape. 

manqiior,  •».«.,  to  miss,  to  lose.  II  a  manquk 
son  coup  ;  lie  has  missed  his  aim.  —  une  occa- 
sion; to  lose  an  opportunity. 
se  manquer,  c.r.  to  forget  what  is  due  to  one's 
self,  to  be  wanting  in  self-respect,  to  forget  one's 
honor,  to  prove  false. 

mansarde,  w./.5  attic,  garret,  roof.  Fene- 
tre  en  — ;  attic  window.  Toit  en  — ;  curb  roof. 

mansarde*,  -e,  adj  ,  with  attics,  garrets. 

manse,  nf.t  (feudality)  revenue  (of  abbeys). 
F.  mense. 

mansue'tude, w./.»  mildness,  meekness,  gentle- 
ness, forbearance. 

mante,  n/.,  mantle  (woman's).  —  reli- 
gieuse  ;  (ent.)  praying  mantis. 

manteau,  ra.wi.,  cloak;  mantle,  train,  cape  ; 
mask,  pretense;  (her.)  mantling.  S^envelopper 
de  son  — ;  to  wrap  one's  self  up  in  one's  cloak. 
Le  —  royal;  the  royal  mantle.  Cela  se  vend 
sous  le  — ;  that  is  sold  clandestinely.  Garder 
les  — Xf  to  stand  sentinel;  to  take  no  share  in. 

—  de  cheminee  ;  mantel-piece. 

mantelet  (man-tie),  w.m.,  short  cloak;  mant- 
let, (fort.)  mantlet.  —5  de  sabords;  (nav.) 
port-hd;  (of  a  coach)  apron. 

mantelle,  n  /.,  hooded  crow ;  the  coat  of  a 
dog ;  the  hair  on  its  back. 

mantelure  (man-tlur),  n./.  mantling. 
*mantille, «./.,  mantilla. 

manuel,  -le,  adj.,  manual,  portable. 

manuel,  w.m.,  manual,  hand-book,  text-book. 

manuellement  (-el-man),  adv.,  from  hand  to 
hand,  manually. 

manufacture,  n./.,  manufacture,  making, 
make;  manufactory;  mill,  works,  factory. 

manufacturer,  #.a.,  to  manufacture.  Se  — , 
to  be  manufactured, 

manuiacturi-er,  -ere,  adj.,  manufacturing. 

manufacturier,  n.m.,  manufacturer. 

manumission,  w./1.,  manumission. 

iramanus,  n.m.    V.  in  manus* 
manuscrit,  -e,  adj.,  manuscript  matter. 
manuscrit,  n.m.,  manuscript. 


n./,  management,  care,  mak- 
ing, fabrication,  (1 «.;  upholding,  enforcement, 
(milit.)  ".ake-house,  bakery,  bread-making. 

irn, anntentJonner ,  t  .a., "to  bake  for  the  army. 

mappeniODiCle  (map-mond),  nj»t  map  o*  tie 
world.  —  eefos/e,  planisphere 

znaque,  n  /.    V.  maciue. 

manner,  i  .a.    V.  macq[iier. 

maqtuereaa  (ma-kr«j,  n  m  t  (ich  )  mackerel, 
(1  ex.)  pimp,  pander,  reddi&h  spot  on  one's  leg-*; 
procurer,  brothel-keeper. 

inaq.uerellage.  B.W.,  (1  ex.)  paaderism,  pimp- 
ing, procuring. 

matuerelle,  n./.,  (Lex.)  procures^. 

maquette,  n/.,  (sculpt.)  small  rough  model 
(in  clay,  war)  :  6 paint.)  rough  sketch,  lay  figure 
*matluigHQn,  n.m.  (b.b  ),  horse-dealer,  horse- 
jockey,  jockey;  jobber.  —  de  charges;  (b  s.) 
agent  for  the  sale  of  offices.  —  de  manages; 
(b.s.)  matrimonial  agent. 

*ma<|llignO'nTiage,  7a.m.,  (b  s.)  horse-dealing, 
jockeyship;  bishopmg,  underhand  work,  jobbing. 
*maq[UigilOim6,  -e,  part.,  trimmed  up  for  sale, 
bishoped  (of  horses). 

^mag.uignoiiaer,  r.a.,  (b.s.)  to  jockey,  to  trim, 
to  bishop  (a  horse  for  sale);  to  job,  to  carry  on 
any  illicit  trade. 
:*maquilleiir,  «.#*.,  (nav.)  mackerel-boat 

maquillense,  n./.,  face-painter,  enameler. 

maq.uis,  n,m.    r,  maTds. 

marabont,  n.m.,  marabout  (priest),  ill- 
favored  man,  big-bellied  copper  kettle  ;  (orni  ) 
marabou-stork  feathers;  a  kind  of  ribbon. 

maralcner,  n.m.,  market-gardener. 

HMralSp  n.m.,  marsh,  fen,  bog,  swamp, 
morass,  low-lying  market-garden  ground  (Paris). 
Dessecher  un  — ;  to  dram  a  marsh.  —  salant; 
salt-marsh.  Ckasse  aw  — ;  moor-shooting. 

marasca,  n.m.t  (hort )  sour  cherry. 

marasme,  ?i.m.,  (med.)  marasmus,  consump- 
tion, atrophy,  emaciation. 

marasquin,  7^.771.,  maraschino. 

maratre,  »./.,  step-mother;  unkind,  harsh 
mother. 

maraud,  ».m.,  -e,  «./.,  scoundrel,  rascal, 
knave;  slut,  jade. 

maraudage,  ?Z.OT.,  marauding,  freebooting. 
*maraudaille,  »/.,  rabble,  knave. 

maraude,  «./.,  marauding;  (cabmen's  slang) 
crawling,  plying  for  hire. 

marauder,  s».rc-,  to  maraud ;  to  crawl,  to  ply 
for  hire. 

maraudeur,  n.m.t  marauder;  crawler. 

marav^dis,  n.m.,  maravedi  (small  Spanish 
coin). 

marbre,  n.m.,  marble;  marble,  slab,  stone  for 
grinding  colors,  etc.;  (print.)  imposing-stone, 
slab.  pL,  works,  statues,  etc.,  made  of  marble, 
samples  of  various  kinds  of  marble.  II  esi  de  — , 
he  is  made  of  stone.  —  jaspe;  variegated 
marble.  Plague  de  — ;  slab  of  marble.  — filan- 
dreux;  fibrous  marble.  —  terrasseux;  terrene 
marble.  —  du  gouvernaH  ;  (nav.)  barrel  of  the 
steering-wheel.  Sur  le  — ;  (print.)  m  type. 

maxlnre",  -e,  Part-i  ^j-i  marbled.  Du  papier 
— ;  marbled,  mottled  paper. 

marbrer,  r.a.,  to  marble,  to  vein,  to  mottle. 
Se — ;  to  become  marbled. 

marbrerle,  w./.,  marble-cutting,  marble- 
work,  marble-^ard;  marble-works. 

marbreur,  n.m.,  marbler. 

marbrier,  n.m.,  marble-cutter,  marble- 
polisher;  marble-grainer,  dealer  in  marble. 

marbriere,  w./.,  marble-quarry. 

marbrure,  n.f.^  marbling,  marble-graining. 

marc  (mar),  ».m.,  mark.  Poidsde  — ;  eight- 
ounce  weight.  Au  —  la  Iwre  or  le  franc;  so 
many  cents  in  the  dollar.  —  d'or;  a  duty 
paid  to  the  king  by  the  titularies  of  certain 


marc 


346 


mar^e 


(mar),  ??.»?.,  re-«lui:Tn  (of  aiijtinug 
squeezed,  boiled,  or  fctrauwtlj  —  de  rainn; 
skins,  husks  of  grapes  after  the  last  pressing. 

—  de  cafe;  grounds,  grouts  of  coffee 
fflarcaasiii*  #.?«.,  young  vuld  boar,  grice. 
marcassite.  &./.  (mm  )  marea&ite. 
marceline,  »/,  colored  silk  fabric;  (mm.) 

red  silicate  of  manganese. 

marcJiaild.  n  m.t  -e,  #/.,  merchant,  dealer, 
tradesman,  shopkeeper;  hawker,  peddler,  trader, 
store-keeper;  buyer,  customer;  bidder  (at 
auctions);  (oral.)  surf -scoter.  —  en  gros, 
•wholesale  dealer,  merchant.  —  en  dttad  ;  retail 
merchant.  —  fripicr ;  second-hand  clothes 
dealer  Petit  — ;  chandler.  —  ambulant, 
for  a  in;  itinerant  dealer.  S'esl  pas  —  <?H?  tou- 
jows  gagne;  we  must  expect  to  meet  with  losses 
sometimes.  Ya-i-il—?  is  there  a  bidder,  does 
any  one  bid?  (at  auctions).  Tjouver  — ,  to  find 
a  customer,  a  purchaser.  West  un  —  de  soitpe, 
he 's  a  regular  Squeers.  En  etre  le  mauvaw  — , 
to  get  the  worst  of  the  bargain. 

ffiarcliand,  -e,  adj.,  merchantable,  market- 
able, saleable,  vendible,  mercantile,  trading; 
navigable  (of  rivers).  Pnx  — ;  trade  price, 
wholesale  price.  Place  — e;  trading-place. 
Vaisseau  — ;  merchantman,  merchant-ship. 
Captiaine  — ;  merchant-captain.  Marine  ~~~e; 
merchant-service;  mercantile  navy. 

marc&andage,  n.m.>  task-work,  piece-work; 
bargaining. 
^marchandalller,  v .re.,  to  haggle. 

marcliande,  w./.,  tradeswoman.  —  ling&re; 
Imen  draper.  —  d'huitres,  oyster-woman.  — - 
de  modes  ;  milliner. 

marcliaiHler,  y.a.,  to  ask  the  price  of,  to 
cheapen,  to  bargain  for,  to  haggle  for,  to  chaffer 
for;  to  spare;  to  hesitate  to  expose,  to  grudge, 
to  trouble.  Ne  pas  —  guelqu'un ;  not  to  spare 
any  one,  not  to  mince  matters  with  any  one.  H 
ne  marchande  pas  sa  me ;  he  does  not  hesitate 
to  expose  his  life. 

se  marchander,  v.r.  to  be  cheapened,  to  spare 
each  other. 

marcliander,  t?.«.,  to  haggle,  to  chaffer,  to 
stand  haggling,  to  bargain ;  to  be  irresolute,  to 
hesitate. 

marchandeur,  n.m,^  task-master,  middleman; 
haggler,  bargainer. 

marchaadise,  n.f ,  merchandise,  goods,  ware, 
commodity.  Faire  valoir  sa  — ;  to  cry  tip  one's 
goods,  to  set  one's  self  off.  —  gui  plait  est  a 
demi-vendue  ;  please  the  eye  and  pick  the  purse. 

marche,  w./.,  walk;  walking;  gait,  march; 
progress,  journey,  course,  advance;  procession; 
step,  stair;  move  (at  chess,  drafts);  conduct, 
arrangement ;  way  of  proceeding ;  military  fron- 
tier, border ;  marches,  borders,  between  England 
and  "Wales,  also  between  England  and  Scotland. 
Oe  vafaseau  a  nne  —  avantageuse ;  that  vessel 
is  a  fast  sailer.  Vaisseau  construtf  pour  la  — ; 
ship  built  to  sail  very  fast  or  for  speed ;  clip- 
per. Mettre  en  — ;  to  set  going.  Fenre  une 
fausse  — ;  to  play  a  false  move.  Gagn&r  une  \ 

—  sur;  to  steal  a  march  upon.    —  d'un  poeme; 
progress  of  a  poem.    —  d">escalier;  step  of  a 
staircase.    —  wun  tour  ;  treadle  of  a  lathe.    — 
de  deux  Aeures;  two  hours'  walk  or  journey. 
La  —  deed  homme  a  ete  louche  dans  Vaffaire ; 
the  conduct  of  that  man  in  the  matter  has  been 
suspicious.  —  militaire,  —  triomphate  ;  military, 
triumphal,  march,     &armee   est  en  — ;    the 
army  Is  on  the  march.    F&rmer  la>—\  to  close 
the  procession.    Ouvrirla — ;  to  lead  the  way. 

march6,  n.m  ,  market,  market-place;  marKet- 
time;  bargain,  purchase,  price,  rate;  sale; 
agreement,  contract,  treaty.  —  au  ble^  attx 
Aey&e$,  au  pofoson;  corn,  grass,  fish-market. 
Bon — ;  cheapness.  Conclure  un  — ;  to  strike 
a  bargain.  Acheter,  vendre^  &  'bon  — ;  to  buy, 


to  sell  cheap.  A  loir  bon  —  de  •  to  easily  gefe 
the  better  of.  Faire  bon  —  d  une  chose ,  to 
hold  anything  cheap,  not  to  spare ,  to  think 
little  of.  Mettre  le  —  a  la  main  a  qutiqu'im ,  to 
offer  any  one  to  break  off  a  bargain ;  to  make 
anyone  take  it  or  leave  it.  Vous  n'en  seiez  pas 
guitte  a  si  bon  — ;  you  shall  not  get  off  so  easily 
On  rfayamais  bon  —  dc  mauvaise  marchcmdise  ; 
the  best  is  cheapest.  11  le  patera  plus  cher 
qtfau  — ,  he  shall  smart  for  it,  he  shall  repent 
it  o)  rue  it.  —  d"or  ;  excellent  bargain,  great  bar- 
gain. Mnllew  —  or  a  meilleur  — ,  cheaper.  C*est 
un  —  donne  ;  it  is  absolutely  ghen  away.  Par- 
dessusle  — ;  into  the  bargain.  Le —  tient  tons  les 
joujs  ;  the  market  is  held  every  day.  Cours  du 
— ,  market-price.  Est-ce  —  fu.it  ?  is  it  a  bar- 
gam  ? 

marclie-palier,  n.f.,  landing  step. 

maicliepied  (marsh-pie"),  nm.,  stepping- 
stone  ,  towing-path ;  foot-board,  footstool ;  step 
(of  a  coach,  altar),  pi,  (nav.)  foot-ropes  of  the 
yards.  Sermr  de  — ;  to  serve  as  a  stepping- 
stone. 

marcher,  V.TZ.,  to  walk,  to  step;  to  tread;  to 
go,  to  travel,  to  march,  to  wade  ;  to  sail,  to  run, 
to  ply ;  to  move  on,  to  advance,  to  progress ;  to 
go  on;  to  flow,  to  run,  to  rank.  —  en  avantt  en 
arriere,  &  recutons ;  to  walk  forward,  to  walk 
backward.  —  a  grands  pas,  sur  la  pointe,  du 
pied;  to  stride  along,  to  walk  on  tiptoe.  —  a 
quatre  pattes  ;  to  go  on  all-fours.  —  a  pas  de 
loup ;  to  walk  with  stealthy  steps.  —  sur  les 
traces  de  quelqit'un  ;  to  follow  in  any  one's  foot- 
steps. —  sur  les  talons  de  quelqitfun  ;  to  tread 
on  any  one's  heels.  —  sur  des  epines  ;  to  tread 
on  thorns.  —  de  front,  to  march  abreast.  — 
droit ;  to  walk  straight.  Fane  — ;  to  get  along, 
to  set  going  Je  le  femi  —  di  oit ;  I  will  take 
care  that  he  behaves  well.  Cette  montre  marche 
bienf"  this  watch  keeps  good  time.  Ce  navite 
marohe  bien;  this  vessel  sails  well  or  is  very 
fast.  —  sur  quelque  chose ;  to  tread  upon  any- 
thing. —  egal  a;  to  be  equal  to.  -—  & 
Veimemi;  to  march  against  the  enemy.  —  & 
talons;  to  grope  or  feel  one's  way. 

marcher,  n.m.,  walking,  walk;  gait,  step,  pace, 
treading,  tread;  ground  (on  which  one  walks). 

marcher,  v.a, ,  (hat-makmg)  to  press,  to  felt,  to 
full,  to  tread. 

marcheu-r,  n.m.,  -se,  nf.,  pedestrian,  walker, 
(nav.)  sailer.  Bon  — ;  (nav.)  fast-sailing,  swift- 
sailing,  vessel;  fast  sailer. 

mar cottage,  ra.m.,  (hort.)  layering. 

marcotte,  w./.,  (hort.)  layer. 

marcotter,  f.<z.,  (hort.)  to  layer  (vines,  etc.). 

mardelle-    V.  margelle. 

marcU,  n,m,t  Tuesday.  —  gras;  Shrove- 
Tuesday,  —  saint;  Tuesday  before  Eastei; 
Tuesday  in  Passion-week. 

mare,  n./.,  pool,  pond;  trough  (used  by  cider 
brewers). 

manage,  w.m.,  hire,  pay  (for  a  voyage). 

mare'cage,  n.vjfi^  marsh,  bog,  fen,  swamp, 
morass. 

mare'cageu-ac,  -se,  arf?.,  marshy,  fenny, 
swampy,  boggy.  Pays  — ,  terrain  — ;  marahy 
land. 

mar^chal,  n.m.,  farrier,  shoeing-smithj 
marshal,  field-marshal.  —  des  logu;  sergeant- 
major  (in  the  cavalry).  —  f errant ;  farner. 

—  vMSrinafre ;  farrier  and  veterinary  aurgeon. 

—  de  camp  ;  brigadier,  brigadier-general.    —  d 6 
France;  Marshal  of  France.     Grand  — ;  grand 
marshal;  earl  marshal,  lord  high  steward. 

marechalat,  n.m.,  marshalship. 

mar^cliale, «./.,  field-marshal's  wife. 

mar^chalerie,  n./.,  farriery. 
Qmare"cliaussee,   w./,,  marshalsea,  constabu- 
lary; mounted  police. 

marde,  n.f.,  tide,  water,  flood;  (fresh)  sea-fish. 


mar^graplie 


347 


Haute  — ,  ptttJie  — ,  high  water,  Jfcsf*  — -,  low 
w  ater.  De — ,  tidal.  Grande  — ,  —  tie  i  a e  tnu ; 
spring-tide.  — uiQftc;  neaptiue,  Z-a  —  iiwiite  t 
the  tide  IH  coming  in.  ia  —  (u&ctiid;  the  tide  is 
going  down,  running  out,  JPrtndre  la  — ,  to  take 
advantage  of  the  tide.  —  luoidante  ;  Hood, 
—  descendants  ;  ebb.  —  yui  porte,  an  Lt-nt ,  wind- 
tide.  All&t  cordre  it-nt  et  — ;  to  pursue  oae's 
course  in  spite  of  all  difficulties.  A  loir  mt4  et  — -; 
to  sail  with  wind  and  tide.  Vthdeur  n&  — ,  fish- 
monger.  Cela  ar/ne  coin  me  —  en  cai  tuie ,  that 
comes  like  fish  in  Lent.  Ce  qut  i  *  ni  de  jloi  &  V» 
retourne  de  — ;  lightly  come,  lightly  go,  La  — 
ri1  attend pt*rsontte ,  time  and  tide  wait  for  no  man, 

*nare'graplie,  it.,n.t  tide-gauge. 

inarelle,  «/.,  hopscotch. 

maremme,  «./.,  marhhy  land  on  the  seashore 
(in  Italy). 

marengo  (-rin<o),  n.m  ,  Oxford  gray. 

marengo, »./.,  (cook.)  inarengo,  fowl  fricasseed 
with  muahroomE. 

aiareyenr,  «  /?*.,  fish-factor,  fish-salesman; 
•fish-earner. 

margarine,  raj*.,  (chem.)  margarine. 

margaiicpie,  a*/;.,  (cliem.)  margarlc, 

Margay,  n  m.,  (mam.)  margay,  tiger-eat. 

marge,  n./.,  margni  (of  paper,  books);  free- 
dom, latitude,  scope;  time,  means.  Ecrire  une 
note  en  — ;  to  make  a  marginal  note.  Lamer 
asses  de—a  qwlqu^un;  to  give  any  one  sufficient 
scope.  JXbus  aioiis  de  la  — ;  we  have  tune 
enough  or  to  spare. 

margelle,  n.j ,  curb-stone,  edge  (of  a  well). 

marger,  v.o.,  (print.)  to  regulate  the  margin 
of,  to  margin. 

margeur,  n,m,.,  (prmt.)  layer  on. 

marginal,  -e,  <M?}.,  marginal. 

margine,  -0,  pait.,  margined,  marginated. 

marglner,  r.a.  to  margin. 

SnargOt,  «./.,  magpie,  mag;  talkative  woman, 
chatterbox;  dim.  of  Marguerite,  Madge,  Meg, 
Peggy. 

margotin.  n.m.,  small  bundle  of  fagots. 
*margouillet}  n,mn  (nav.)  bull's  eye,  wooden 
thimble. 

*margoulllls  (-goo-yee),  «.m.,  (fam.)  puddle, 
dirty  plash,  Mudge,  slop;  (fig.)  difficulty,  embar- 
rassment. Laisser  qmlqtfun  dans  le—-]to  leave 
any  one  in  the  lurch. 

margrave,  w.m/.,  margrave;  margravine. 

margraviat,  n.m.t  margraviate. 

ma£gaeritdf  «./.,  daisy;  pearl;  (nav.)  mes- 
senger. JSefne-— »  (— *-—  *)  China-aster,  China- 
star.  JFaire  —  j  (nav.)  to  clap  a  messenger  on  the 
cable.  Jeter  des  — s  devant  les  pourceaux  ;  to  cast 
pearls  before  swine. 

*marguilierie,  n,f.,  churchwardenship. 
%MOr]gTlillier,  n.m.,  churchwarden. 

marl,  »./«-,,  husband,  spouse.  AffrancfalMe- 
ment  de  la  puissance  de  — ;  (jar.)  disco verture. 
Etat  de  lafemme  en  puissance  de  — ;  (jur.)  cover- 
ture. En  puissance  d&  — ;  (jur.)  feme  covert, 
under  coverture. 

mariaftle,  adj.,  marriageable, 

mariage,  ».m ,  marriage,  matrimtony,  wed- 
lock ;  match ;  wedding;  fortune,  portion ;  union, 
blending.  — dHnclfoiatwn ;  love  match.  —  de 
raison,  —  de  convenance  ;  prudent  match,  mar- 
riage for  money  (or  position).  —  «ra  d&rempe  / 
pretended  marriage,  illicit  intercourse.  —  sous  la 
chem'in&e;  marriage  under  the  rose.  —  de  la 
mam  gauoke;  morganatic  marriage.  Contrat 
de  — ;  marriage  contract.  Promettre  m  — ;  to 
promise  in  marriage.  JReckercher  une  feune  jftlle 
&n~~~ ;  to  solicit  the  hand  of  a  young  girl.  Pron* 
dre  en  — ;  tx>  take  to  wife.  —  de  eons&mee; 
private  marriage. 

marie,  n,m,,  married  man;  bridegroom.  pl>, 
married  people.  Nouv&awn  — */  newly-marriB4 
couple. 


marmiteiix 


,  n.f.t  inarrzed  woman ;  bride.  Se 
pGv.rs  qiic  la  —  tst  tmp  b  lie;  to  find  fault 
with  %  goud  bargain. 

mailer,  r.a.»  to  man-},  to  give  in  marriage,  to 
match,  to  bleud,  to  unite.  M  a  fart  bien  mane 
^2fiKe;  he  lias  married  hm  daughter  very  advan- 
tageoosly.  —  la  i  igne  at  ee  Vonmiau  ;  to  marry, 
or  to  twine,  the  v»ae  with  the  elut.  —  des  e&u*> 
leurSf  to  blend,  ortQ  comoine,  colon. 
je  mazier,  t  r.»  to  inarn,  to  espouse,  to  wed,  to 
be  married  to.  to  matlh,  to  ally,  to  unite,  to 
blend,  to  combine,  to  pair.  II  s't&t  thane  tre$ 
nckeMmt;  he  lias  made  a  verj  rich  match.  Elle 
esi  en  age  de  se  — ;  she  is  of  an  age  to  marry. 

marie-salope,  ??./.,  (— s — *>  mud-barge. 

Xttarien-r,  n.m,t  -»e,  «./.,  match-maker. 

Htari|*:i  -0,  adj  ,  marmti ;  fceafanng;  sea ;  sea- 
going ,  seaworthy.  At  oir  IK  pad  — ,  to  be  a  good 
sailor ;  (fig.)  not  to  be  put  out  of  countenance. 

maiin.  n.m  ,  mariner,  seaman,  seafaring  man, 
sailor,  —  d'eau  dmce  /  freak-water  Bailor,  land- 
lubber, 

marinade,  •??-/.,  marinade,  pickled  meat;  souse; 
pickles. 

marine,  nj.,  sea-affairs;  sea-nervice;  naviga- 
tion j  marine  ;  navy ;  naval  forces ;  taste,  smell, 
of  the  sea;  (paint.)  sea-piece,  seascape.  Ojjieier 
de  — ;  naval  officer.  —  marchandej  mercantile, 
marine.  —  mihtaire  or  de  VHat ;  royal  navy. 
SoldatS}  troupes,  de  la  — ;  marines.  Terme  de 
— ;  sea-term.  Sentir  la  — ,  or  avoir  un  gout  de 
— ;  to  taste  of  the  sea. 

marine*,  -e,  part.*  marinated,  pickled;  (her.) 
marine.  Des  maichandise*  —es;  merchandise 
spoiled  or  damaged  by  the  sea, 

mariner,  v.a  ,  to  mannate,  to  pickle,  to  souse  j 
(nav.)  to  jerk, 

maringonln,  n.m.,  (ent.)  musqnito, 

marinier,  ».m,,  waterman,  bargeman,  lighter- 
man ;  mariner,  seaman.    MaUre  — ;  maater-barge- 
man.    Offiders  —s  ;  petty  officers 
&  la  mariniere,  n.f.    Xager  a  la  — ;  to  swim 
on  the  side;  (cook.)  "manniere  "  fashion. 

mariniste,  W.OT.,  marine-painter. 

marionnette,  «/.,  puppet,  marionette ;  short 
woman;  frivolous,  weak-minded  woman.  pl.t 
puppet-show. 

marital,  -e»  adj.,  marital,  pertaining  to  a 
husband. 

maxltalement  (-tal-man),  adv.,  maritally,  as 
mftn  aad  wife,  matrimonially. 

maritime,  adj.,  maritime,  naval;  nautical. 

maritorne,  n./.,  ill-made,  coarse  woman ;  slat- 
tern,  slut,  dirty  woman ;  (at  an  inn)  maid  of  all 
work, 

marivandage,  M.TO.,  excessively  refined  style ; 
mannerism,  sentimentalism  (writing  in  the  style 
of  Manvaux). 

marivaiider,  v.n.,  to  aim  at  over-refinement, 
to  write  in,  the  style  of  Marivaux. 

marjolaine,  w./.,  (bot.)  sweet  marjoram. 
0marjolet,  n.m  ,  fop,  little  coxcomb. 

marli,  ji.m.,  catgut,  thread  gauze. 
%ianttaille,  »/.,  (fam.)  brats,  lots  of  little 
brats. 

marmelade,  w./.,  marmalade.  Cette  mande 
esten  — ;  that  meat  ia  done  to  a  jelly.  Mettre 
^  _  -  to  beat  to  a  jelly.  Avoir  la  mackoire  en 
— ;  to  have  one's  jaw  smashed  in. 

marmenteau,  adj.,  reserved,  ornamental  (of 
trees). 

marmlte,  n./.,  pot,  saucepan,  boiler,  copper. 
Mies  servem  fr  faire  bouittir  la  — ;  they  help  to 
make  the  pot  boil.  JSeumeur  de  — *;  sponger, 
parasite.  Ne&  en  pied  tf«  — ;  pug  nose.  —  & 
vap&ur;  steamer.  La  —  bcnitdanscettemaisori; 
they  live  weU  or  keep  a  good  table.  £a  —  est  ren~ 
versie;  they  give  no  wore  dinner  parties,  they 
see  no  more  company, 
Qmarmiteu-s,  -se,  ».  and  adj.,  (fam.)  pitiful. 


marmiton 


348 


martean 


poor  wretch,  sad,  wretched,  whimpering,  whin- 
mg,  pitiful,  seedy. 

marmiton,  n  ;«.,  scullion,  kitchen  drudge. 

mannoimer,  v  a.  and  it.    V.  mannotter. 

snarmore'eii,  -ne,  adj.,  marmoreaii. 

mannose,  «/.,  (mam  )  marmose. 

marmot,  n.m,t  0  monkey;  (mam  )  marmoset; 
puppet,  grotesque  iigure ,  brat,  little  ciiap  CV0- 
quer  le  — ;  to  dance  attendance,  to  kick  up  one's 
heels,  to  wait. 

marmotte,  «/.,  brat  (little  girl),  (mam.) 
marmot;  woman's  head-dress,  (nav.)  match-tub. 
Dormtr  comme  une  — ;  to  sleep  like  a  top. 

inarmotter,  v.a  and  n.,  to  mutter,  to  mumble, 
to  grumble,  to  growl. 

marmouset,  n.m.,  grotesque  figure ,  young 
monkey  (little  boy) ,  fire-dog,  andiron. 

marnage,  n.m ,  (agri  )  marling,  chalking, 
claying. 

marne,  «./.,  (agri.)  marl,  chalk,  clay. 

maraer,  r.a.,  (agn.)  to  mail,  to  chalk,  to  clay. 

maraeron,  n.m  ,  (agn.)  marler,  niarl-digger. 

marneu-x:.  -se,  adj.,  marly. 

matmereT  n.j.,  marl-pit,  clay -pit,  chalk-pit. 

maronite,  n.m.J.  and  adj  ,  Maronite. 

maronner,  i\n.,  (pop.)  to  grumble,  to  growl, 
to  croak.  FaiTe  — ,  to  keep  waiting  a  long  time , 
to  tease,  to  plague. 

maroquin»  n  »*.,  morocco-leather,  roan.  — du 
Levant;  Turkey-leather. 

maroquitter,  t.a.,  to  morocco. 

maroquinerie  (-ki-n-ri),  «./.,  morocco-leather 
manufacture. 

maroquinier,  n  m ,  morocco-tanner. 

marotlque,  adj ,  marotic  (imitation  of  Marot's 
style). 

marotisxzxe,  n.in.)  marotism  (imitation  of 
Marot's  style). 

marotte,  «./.,  fool's  bauble,  cap  and  bells; 
fancy,  folly,  whim,  hobby.  Chacun  a  sa  — ; 
everybody  has  his  hobby. 

maroufle,  n.mn  ragamuffin ;  booby,  clod- 
hopper, bumpkin,  clown,  churl. 

maroufle,  n./.,  (paint.)  lining-paste. 

marouller,  v.a.,  (paint.)  to  line. 

marquant,  -e,  adj.,  conspicuous,  striking. 
Personne—e;  person  of  note,  of  distinction. 

morgue,  ft/.,  mark,  cipher,  stamp;  (com.) 
private  mark;  brand  (with  a  hot  iron);  badge; 
trace  (of  footsteps)  print;  sign;  token;  testi- 
mony ;  proof,  instance ;  counter  (at  play) ;  pit 
(of  the  small-pox).  —  defabricant;  manufac- 
turer's mark.  —  de  la  douane;  custom-house 
stamp.  — dWionneur;  badge  of  honor.  Homme 
de  — ;  man  of  note.  Donner  a  quelqu'un  une  — 
d'estfme;  to  give  any  one  a  proof  of  esteem. 
Lettr&s  de — ;  letters  of  mark  (for  seizing  vessels). 
V-dle  de  — ;  coinage-town.  —  de  beau  temps; 
signs  of  fine  weather.  Une  —  guHl  est  venn,  c'est 
quhl  a  laissb  ceci  ;  a  proof  that  he  came,  is  that  he 
left  this.  Faire  porter  ses  —s  &  quelgu'un  ;  (f am. ) 
to  leave  one's  mark  on  any  one. 

marque*,  -e,  part.,  marked,  evident,  conspicu- 
ous, obvious;  decided,  pronounced;  strong,  reso- 
lute. —  de  la  petite  verole ;  pitted  with  small- 
pox, jffomme  —  au  bon  coin;  a  man  of  the  right 
stamp.  —  bPA.  ;  thoroughly  reliable,  the  soul 
of  honor.  Oworage  —  au  bon  coin;  excellent 
work.  Attentions  -~~es;  marked  attentions.  12 
est  n&  — ;  he  was  born  with  a  mark.  Avoir  le$ 
traits  — s;  to  have  strongly-marked  features. 

marquer,  v.a.,  to  mark,  to  stamp,  to  note 
down;  to  brand;  to  stigmatize;  to  leave  marks ; 
to  score  up;  to  mark  out,  to  trace  out;  to  mark 
down,  to  note;  to  betoken,  to  bespeak,  to  denote; 
to  tell,  to  mention,  to  write;  to  show,  to  give 
marks  of,  to  testify,  to  single  out.  —  son  jeu; 
to  mark  one's  points  at  play.  Je  lui  ai  marque 
que;  I  wrote  to  him  that.  —  A  quelqu'un  sa 
reconnaissance;  to  show  one*B  gratitude  to  any 


one     —  It  quelqu^un  ee  quhl  doit  faire;  to  spec- 
ify to  any  one  what  he  has  to  do. 

marquer,  v.n.,  to  make  its  appearance,  to 
show  (of  a  thing),  to  be  remarked,  to  be  evident, 
to  be  remarkable,  distinguished,  to  set  off ;  to  be 
of  note ,  to  show  the  hour  (of  sun-dials) ;  to 
mark,  to  show  age  by  the  teeth  (of  horses) , 
(fenc  )  to  make  a  full  pass.  Cela  marquera'it 
twp;  (fam.)  that  would  attract  too  much  atten- 
tion. Cet  homme  ne  marque  point ;  that  man  is 
in  no  way  remarkable. 

marketer,  it. a.,  to  speckle,  to  spot,  to  inlay. 

marqueterie  (-ke-tri),  ra./.,  marquetry, 
checkered-work,  checker-work,  inlaid-work, 
inlaying,  mosaic,  patchwork. 

marqueteur,  n.m.,  inlay er. 

marquette, «./.,  cake  (of  virgin  wax). 

marquettl  (-keur),  w.w.,  marker,  scorer,  tally- 
keeper. 

marquis,  n.m.,  marquis,  marquess  —  de 
Carabas  ;  (jest.)  great  landed  proprietor.  Faire 
le  — ,  to  give  one's  self  airs. 

inarquisat,  n.m.,  marquisate. 

marquise,  n.f.,  marchioness ;  marquee,  awn- 
ing, verandah;  settee ;  waist-buckle. 

marquiser,  v.a.,  to  style  any  one  a  marquis. 
semarquiser,   v.r.,   to   assume    the  title    of 
marquis. 

marquoir,  n  m.t  bodkin. 

marralne, «./.,  godmother,  sponsor. 

marre,  nj.,  mattock,  hoe. 
0mani,  -e,  adj,9  sorry,  grieved,  concerned, 
troubled. 

marron,  n.m.,  (bot.)  large  French  chestnut ; 
chestnut;  Q large  curl  tied  with  a  ribbon; 
cracker  (fire-works);  (miht.)  mark,  unlicensed 
broker ;  unlicensed  printer ;  (print.)  work  printed 
clandestinely;  chestnut  color.  —  d'Inde;  horse- 
chestnut.  —  d?eau;  water-caltrops  (fruit).  — s 
glaces;  candied  chestnuts.  Tirer  les  — 5  dufeu  ; 
to  pull  the  chestnuts  out  of  the  fire. 

marron,  adj.  invariable,  maroon,  chestnut- 
color. 

marron,  -ne,  adj.,  fugitive,  runaway  (of 
slaves) ;  wild  (of  animals  that  have  been  tame) ; 
(com.J  unlicensed,  interloping.  Courtier  —  , 
(com.)  unlicensed  broker.  Cochon  — ;  wild 
hog. 

marron,  w.m.,  -ne,  n.f.,  runaway  slave  ; 
maroon ',  free  black  slave  (of  the  West  Indies), 

marronnage,  n.m.,  state  of  a  runaway  slave ; 
running  away  (of  slaves) ;  carrying  on  the  busi- 
ness of  a  broker  without  a  license. 
©marronner,  v.a.,  to  curl  the  hair  with  curling- 
tongs. 

marronnier,  n.m.,  (bot.)  French  chestnut- 
tree,  chestnut-tree.  —  d'lnde;  horse-chestnut- 
tree. 

marrube,  n.m.,  (bot )  madwort ;  horehound ; 
bugle-weed. 

mars  (mars),  n.m.,  March;  (chem.)  Mars 
(iron);  (astron.)  Mars;  (fig.,  poet.)  war.  pl.t 
seed  sown,  in  spring,  (-hboulees  de  —  ;  April 
showers.  Champ  de  — ;  (milit.)  large  drill- 
ing ground.  Cela  merit  eomme  —  en  carSme; 
that  comes  very  seasonably,  or  in  the  nick  of 
time. 

marseillaise,  m/.,  Marseillaise  (French 
national  anthem). 

marsouin,  n.m.,  (mam.)  porpoise,  sea-hog; 
ugly  wretch.  Vilain  — ;  ugly,  disagreeable  man. 

marsupial,  -e,  adj.,  (natural  hist.)  marsupial. 

martagon,  n.m.,  (bot.)  martagon,  mountain- 
lily,  Turk's-cap. 

marte,  n.f.    V.  martre. 

martean,  n.m.,  hammer,  clapper;  knocker; 
(ich.)  hammer-fish;  hammer-oyster.  Eire  entre 
le  —  et  Venclume;  to  be  in  an  embarrassing  posi- 
tion. —  &  deux  mains;  sledge-hammer.  — 
d^une  arbal&e ;  cross.  Graisser  le  — ;  to  f«§ 


martel  3 

the  porter.  Avoir  iin  coup  de  — ,  to  be  some- 
v,  hat  gone  in  the  upper  story.  H  faut  etre  en- 
clunie  ou  — ,  you  must  bite  or  be  bitten  3"  tire 
jjas  mtjet  ait  coup  de  — ,  to  De  one's  own  master. 

martel,  ft  TO  ,  G^ammer  [Only  used  in. 
Aioir  —  enteie,  to  be  very  uneasy.  Se  mettre 
—  en  tele  ;  to  fret  one's  sell  to  death.] 

martelage,  n.m.,  (tech )  hammering ,  (of 
trees)  marking. 

martele-  -e,  part,  nammered,  (mu&)  bril- 
liant and  distinct  Vatss&e  — c,  lianitaered 
plate.  Yen  —s ,  labored  verses. 

marteler,  v.a.,  to  hammer ,  to  torment,  to 
tease,  to  ves,  to  strain,  to  labor.  II  was  tele  sts 
vers,  belabors  his  verses. 

marteiet,  n  m.,  little  hammer. 

martelenr,  n  m.,  hammerman. 

martiali  -e,  &&•*  martial,  warlike,  soldierly. 
Code  — ,  legislation  — e;  articles  of  war. 

martin,  H.M.,  (orni )  pastor,  (kind  oi  starling) 
La  Saint-  — ;  Martinmas.  —  pechtur;  king- 
fisher. 

martiner,  r.a.,  to  tilt,  to  hammer. 

martinet,  n.m.,  (orni.)  martinet,  martlet, 
swift,  sea-martin ,  flat  candlestick,  hand-candle- 
stick ;  tilt-hammer,  eat-o'-nine-tails.  —  de  pic , 
(nav.)  peak-halliards  of  the  miazen. 

martingale,  «/.,  (nav.,  man.)  martingale. 
Jouer  £  la  — - ,  to  play  double  or  quits. 

martinisme,  n.m,,  marthusm. 

rnartiniste,  n.m.,  martinist. 

martin-pecheur.  w.m.,  (— s — *)  (orni.)  king- 
fisher 

martin-sec,  n.m.^  (—s — s)  a  Mnd  of  pear. 

martre,  «./.,  (mam.)  marten,  sable.  —  side- 
line- sable.  Prendre  —  pourrenard;  to  take  a 
cow  for  a  bull. 

martyr,  ».?».,  -e,  w./.,  martyr.  Le  eommun 
des  — s  /  the  common  herd. 

martyret  n.m..  martyrdom.  Sovffrir  le  — ; 
to  suffer  martyrdom.  JFaire  soujfrir  le  —  h, 
quelQU?un  ;  to  make  any  one  suffer  martyrdom. 

martyriser,  r.at.,  to  make  any  one  suffer  mar- 
tyrdom, to  make  a  martyr  of ;  to  torment ,  to 
torture. 

martyrologe,  n.m  ,  martyrology. 

martyrolog  ste,  n.m.,  inartyrologisfc. 

manim  (-rom),  «.  m  ,  (hot  )  cat-thyme. 

mascarade,  nf.,  masquerade,  mask. 

mascaret,  n  TO  ,  eddy  of  water,  violent  eddy  of 
the  tide,  swelling  (of  waters) ;  bar  (of  harbors). 

mascaiiile,  nm.,  a  delicious  kind  of  mush- 
room ;  the  flunkey  (of  Moliere's  comedies) 

mascaron,  «.m.,  (arch.)  mask,  grotesque 
figure. 

masculin,  -e,  adj.,  masculine,  male.  Fief 
-  ;  fee  hi  tail  male. 

maaculin,  n.m.,  (gram.)  masculine. 

xnasculiniserr  v.a  ,  to  make  masculine.  Se — , 
w.,  to  become  masculine. 

masculinity,  nf.,  niasculineness,  masculinity. 

masque,  n  m.,  mask ;  blind,  cloak,  pretense ; 
masker,  masqjuerader,  mummer,  face-guard; 
(paint.)  head,  (arch.)  mask.  11  a  un  bon  — ; 
(of  actors)  his  features  are  expressive  Lever 
le  — ;  to  pull  off  the  mask.  Arraches  les  — s  ; 
to  tear  off  the  disguise. 

©masque,  n.f.,  ugly  woman;  naughty  little 
girl. 

masque',  -e,  part ,  masked,  disguised.  Eire 
toufours  — ;  to  be  always  close.  Bal  — ;  masked 
ball,  masquerade. 

masquer,  v.a.,  to  mask,  to  conceal,  to  cloak, 
to  disguise,  (milit  )  to  mask, 
se masquer,  t/r.,  to  be  masked,  to  mask;  to 
disguise  one's  self ;  (of  things)  to  be  disguised. 

massacrant. -e,  adj*, killing;  cross,  peevish, 
surly,  dreadful,  disagreeable.  JSumeur  — e; 
awful  temper. 

massacre,  W.TW.,  massacre,  butchery;  slaugh- 


l® mat 

ter,  havoc,  waste,  squaBilenng,  bungler,  botcher; 
(hunt.)  head  (of  a  deer  newly  killed). 

massacrer,  t.c  ,  to  ma&acre,  to  butcher,  to 
murder,  to  slay,  to  slaughter;  to  mingle,  to  botch, 
to  destroy;  to  hack  (meat  or  poultry).  Cet 
adeur  a  massacre  SOL  role,  that  actor  murdered 
his  part.  —  de*  hardes,  des  meuKes;  to  spoil 
clothes,  fonutttre. 

massacrenr,,  n,m.9  slaughterer,  slayer;  bun- 
gler, botcher. 

massage,  n  ra.,  shampooing. 

masse,  «/.»  mass,  heap,  lump;  earnings; 
hoard;  stock,  mace,  butt-end,  butt;  (far.)  cred- 
itors, estate  (of  bankrupts),  (com.)  capital  stock, 
capital;  (tech.)  sledge-uammer.  —  des  bienis; 
(jar.)  estate.  —  des  buats  trnmeullesf  Our.) 
real  estate.  —  des  liens  meubles;  (JUT.)  per- 
sonal estate.  —  de  plume,,  fifty  pounds  of 
feathers.  —  de  hewn,  heron's  crest,  tuft.  — 
d'eau;  typha,  reed-mace.  En  — ,  in  a  body,  in 
the  mass,  by  the  bulk  Les  —  sf  the  people  as 
a  whole,  the  million,  the  masses  —  d^armes; 
mace.  Soulever  les  — s;  to  stir  up  the  people. 
0masse,  «/.,  stake,  pool  (at  play). 

massement,  n.m^  (milit.)  massing  of  troops. 

massepaln  (mas-pin),  n  m.,  marchpane  (Mnd 
of  cake). 

masser,  v.a.^  (milit.)  to  mass  troops ;  0to 
stake,  to  put  into  the  pool  (at  play),  (paint.)  to 
mass;  to  shampoo. 

massette,  n.f,  (bot.)  mace-reed,  reed-mace; 
cat's-taiL  — folaTgesjeuilles,  great  cat' s-tail. 

masseur,  -se»  n.m.j.^  shampooer. 

massicot,  n.m,.,  (chem.)  massicot,  masticot; 
paper-cutter. 

massieTj  n.m.,  mace-bearer. 

massi-f,  -ve,  adj.,  massive,  bulky,  lumpiali; 
massy,  solid ;  clumsy,  heavy,  dull.  Figure  d?ar- 
gent  — ;  figure  of  solid  silver,  of  massive  silver. 
Aioir  Vesprtt  — .  to  be  dull-minded. 

massif,  n.?n.,  (gard.)  gioup,  clump,  cluster  (of 
trees,  flowers),  grove,  solid  mass,  group,  block, 
(of  masonry)  wall  (of  an  oven),  (mas.)  solid  mass. 

massivement  (-siv-man),  adv.^  massively, 
heavily,  solidly;  stupidly,  duUy. 

massivete',  n.f. ,  massiveness. 

xnassorali  or  ma&sore, «/.,  masorah,  massora. 

mass  ore  te,  n.m  ,  masorite. 

massore'tiqne,  adj.9  massoretic,  masoretic. 

massue,  w/.,  club,  crowbar.  Coup  de  — ; 
dreadful  blow,  heavy  blow,  knock-do^n  blow; 
calamity. 

mastic,  ?i.m,,  mastic,  cement,  putty;  (print.) 
transposition . 

masticage,  w.m.,  cementing,  puttying. 

mastication,  n  f ,  mastication,  chewmg. 

masticatoire,  n  m.,  (med.)  masticatory. 

mastig'adoiir,  «.»«.,  (vet.)  masticador,  slab- 
bering-bifc  (of  a  bridle). 

mastiqtier,  t?.a.,  to  putty ;  to  cement. 

mastiquer,  V.TZ.,  to  masticate, 

mastodonte,  n  m.,  (fos.)  mastodon. 

mastoide,  adj  ,  (anat.)  mastoid.  ApopJiyse 
— ;  mastoid  process. 

mastoidien,  -ne  (-in,  -e-n),  adj ,  (anat.)  mas- 
toidean. 

masturbation,  n./.,  masturbation,  self-pollu-* 
tion. 

mastiirber,  t;.a.»  to  poUute. 
se  mastnxbej,  v.r.t  to  commit  self -pollution. 

masulipatan,  n.w,.,  calico  (sort-of ). 

masttre, »./.,  rums ;  hovel,  hut,  tumble-down 
house. 

mat  (mat),  -e,  adj.,  unpolished,  dead,  dull ; 
flat,  insipid ;  heavy,  sodden,  (chess)  mated, 
checkmated.  Or  — ;  unpolished  gold.  Colons 
— ;  dim  coloring.  Mroderte  — e;  heavy  em- 
broidery. 

mat  (mat),  ra.m.,  (chess)  mate;  (tech.)  dead- 
ening. JDomertfaire,  tehee  et  —  \  to  checkmate. 


mat 


350 


matte 


XQ&t  (nuS)  H.M.,  mast ,  pole,  if  grand  — ;  the 
mam-mast  —  tie  pnv  oquet ;  top-gailant-jiiaht, 

—  de  beaujjie ;  bowsprit.  —  vie  mi&aine;  fore- 
mast.   —  cPartnnon  ;  mizzen-maat.     Bos  —  de 
imsa me  ;  lower  fore-mast.  Petit  —  d e  kune  ;  top- 
mast.   —  de  perroquet  de  fougue  ;  mizzen  top- 
mast.   —  depermche,  mizzen  top-gallant-xnast. 

—  a  pible;  pole  mast.    —  tertical  ;  mast  on  end. 
— $  inclines  versPamere;  masts  hanging  abaft. 

—  d?un  brin  ;  mast  of  one  piece  of  w  ood  only.    — 
d' assemblage;  made  mast.   — force,  mast  which 
is  sprung.    — jumeU,  reclampe,  renjoice,  mast 
fished  (in  a  weak  place  or  opposite  any  spring). 

—  de  pamllon  ;  ensign  staff,    —s  de  hune  de  re- 
change  ;  spare  top-maste.    — *  majeur*  ;  standing 
masts.    Alter  a  — J  et  a  cordes;  to  scud  under 
bare  poles.    — s  venus  a  bas ;  disabled  masts 
Cater  les  —s;  to  lower  the  masts.    Lieu  d*un  — ; 
station  of  a  mast,    Mettte,  or  gumder,  les  — s 
de  hune;  to  heave  the  top-masts  on  end.    —  de 
fortune;  jury  mast.   —  de  reckange,  spare  mast. 

—  d  e  cocagne  ;  greasy  pole. 

mataflor,  n.m.,  matador;  matadore  (at  play), 
magnate,  big  wig, 

matage,  ?i.m.,  masting  (of  a  ship). 

mataxnore,  n.m.,  hector,  bully. 

matasse,  n./.,  raw  silk  ;  raw  cotton. 
Qmatassins,  n.m,pL,  matachin  dance;  mata- 
chins;  (figs.)  buffoon. 

mat€,  n  «i»,  (bot.)  mate" ;  Paraguay  tea. 

mate",  -6,  Qdj.i  (nav.)  masted,  —  en  earavelle; 
fitted  with  pole  top-masts.  —  en  chandelier  ; 
masted  upright.  —  en  f regale;  having  "bent, 
inclined,  masts.  —  en  vaisseau  ;  masted  as  a  ship 
of  the  line.  —  en  fourche ,  masted  with  a  gaff. 

—  apiUe;  pole-masted.    —  enpolacre;  masted 
with  three  pole  masts  and  square  sails.    —  en 
heu;  masted  for  a  sprit.    —  en  gal&re,  masted 
as  a  galley.    Haul  — ,  trop  — ,  over-masted. 

matelas  (ma-tl&),  n.m.,  mattress;  pad;  wad- 
ding. —  &un  carrosse;  squab,  cushion,  of  a 
coach.  —  de  bourre;  flock-bed.  —  &  air;  air 
mattress. 

matelasser  (ma-tla-se"),  v.a.,  to  cover  with  a 
mattress,  to  stuff. 

matelassi-er,  ra.m.,  -fere,  «./.,  mattress- 
maker. 

matelot  (ma-t!6),  n  m.,  seaman,  sailor ;  (nav.) 
consort-ship.  Son  — ;  able  seaman.  —  de  pre- 
miere classe  ;  able-bodied  seaman.  —  &  demers  ; 
seaman,  engaged  for  a  specified  time.  —  a  mart- 
age;  seaman  engaged  for  the  whole  voyage. 
Vaisseau  — > ;  good  company-keeper. 

matelotage  (ma-tlo-taj),  n.m.,  seamanship  ; 
seaman's  wages,  pay. 

matelote  (ma-tlot),  «./,  (cook.)  matelote, 
fish-stew.  A  la  — ;  seamanlike,  sailor  fashion, 

xn&ter,  v.a.,  to  mast ;  to  toss  up  (the  oars) 
Machine  & — ;  sheers.  Machine  &  — flottante; 
sheer-hulk. 

mater,  v.«.,  to  mortify,  to  harass  (with  cor- 
poral hardships);  to  bring  down,  to  break  down, 
to  curb;  to  subdue*  to  conquer;  to  check-mate. 
On  a  Men  mat&  son  orqueil  /  his  pride  has  been 
sadly  brought  down.  On  aura  de  la  pevne  h  la 
— ;  she  will  take  some  subduing. 

m&tereau,  n.m.*  (nav.)  small  mast ;  spar,  pole, 


mat^rlaliser,  v.a.,  to  materialize. 

mat^rlallsme,  Ti.m,,  materialism. 

mat^riallflte,  n.m.f.  and  adj.,  materialist  ; 
materialistic, 

matdrlalit^,  w./.,  materiality. 

mat&laux,  n.m.pl.,  materials,  material. 

materiel,  -le,  adj.,  material;  coarse,  gross, 
rough;  maasy,  heavy,  dull.  Zl  est  — ;  he  is  a 
matter-of-fact  man.  faux  — ;  (jur.)  forgery. 

mat&lel,  n*m.,  materials,  stock,  working- 
stock  ;  afcorea,  apparatus,  fittings,  plant.  —  tfune 
armee;  baggage,  ammunition,  artillery.  —  de 


siege;  siege  apparatus.     —  d^un 
printing-office  plant. 

matlrieUement  (-nel-man)  adv.,  materially, 
coarsely,  grossly,  roughly. 

maternel,  -le,  adj ,  maternal,  motherly. 
Parents  — s;  relations  on  the  mother's  side, 
Langue  — le  ;  mother-tongue. 

maternelleineilt  (-iael-man),  adv.,  maternally. 

maternitd,  n/.,  maternity. 

fflateur,  7i.?M.,  (nav.)  mast-maker. 

matMmatScien  (-sun),  n  m^  mathematician 

jnatll^inatic[1ie,  n  f ,  mathematics.  — spuren ', 
pure  mathematics.  — s  wixte$t  mixed  mathe- 
matics. JStudier  les  — ;  to  study  mathematics. 
[Barely  used  in  the  singular  ] 

matlidmatitnie,  adj  ,  mathematical. 

matliematiijL'ueznent  (-tik-man),  adv,9  mathe- 
matically. 

matiere  (ma-ti-er),  n /,  matter;  substance, 
stuff,  fluid ;  subject,  cause,  reason,  motive, 
grounds ;  theme,  contents.  —  brute,  — premise; 
raw  material.  — s  d'or  et  d? argent;  bullion. 
S*elttver  au-dessus  de  la  — ,  to  soar  above  matter. 
Donner  —  a  parler  ;  to  give  occasion  for  talking. 
En  —  de  j  in  point  of,  in  matters  of. 

matin,  n  m.,  morning,  noon,  forenoon ;  prime, 
dawn.  Demam  —  ;  to-morrow  morning.  «S"e 
lever  de  grand  —~;  to  rise  very  early.  Un  bean 
—  ;  some  fine  day,  or  one  fine  morning.  Un  de 
ces  quaii  e  — s  ;  one  of  these  fine  days. 

matin,  adv.,  early,  early  in  the  morning.  De 
grand,  or  de  ban,  — ;  very  early. 

matin,  n.m  ,  mastiff ;  rascal,  cur.  Maim  t 
By  Jove  !  Ce  —  de;  that  scoundrel  of,  that  con- 
founded, that  cursed. 

matinal,  -e,  ar#.,  morning ;  early-rising ;  early, 
up  early. 

matinalement,  adt».,  early. 

xnatine,  »/.,  hussy,  wench.  Cette  —  de;  that 
confounded,  or  cursed 

mattneau,  n.m.,  little  mastiff. 

matinee,  »/.,  morning,  forenoon,  morning's 
work;  morning  performance.  Dormir,  or/atre, 
la  grasse  — ;  to  lie  in  bed  late  in  the  morning,  to 
sleep  it  out. 

matiaer,  v.a.,to  serve  (of  a  mastiff) ;  to  abuse, 
to  disparage,  to  snub. 

matines,  W-/.JDZ.,  matins. 

raatinen-x,  -se,  adj.  (geneially),  rising  early ; 
early  riser  (of  persons). 

matini-er,  -ere,  ady.,  morning,  of  the  morning. 
[Only  used  in :  P6totle  —  %re;  the  Morning-Star.] 

matir,  v  a.,  to  deaden  (metals). 

matois,  -e,  adj  and  ».,  cunning,  artful,  sly, 
deep;  cunning  person,  sly  dog.  C'estunfin — ; 
he 's  an  artful  blade. 

matoisement,  cunningly,  slyly. 

matoiserie  (ma-toa-zrt),  «./.,  cunning,  sly- 
ness. 

matou,  »im.,  tom-cat;  ugly  person,  monkey, 
curmudgeon. 

ttiatras  (-tr&),  w.w.,  (chem.)  matrass. 

matricaire,  %./.,  (bot.)  matricaria,  feverfew. 

matrice,  n,/.,  matrix,  womb ;  (com.)  matnce; 
(min.)  matrix ;  standard  weight,  measure,  origi- 
nal register. 

matrice,  adj.*  mother,  principal,  primitive, 
unmixed.  JSgfase  — ;  mother-church.  Langue 
— ;  mother-tongue.  Couleurs — s;  primitive,  un- 
mixed colors. 

matricide,  n.m,,  matricide* 

matriculaire,  n.m..  and  adj.,  matriculate ; 
matriculated. 

matricide,  nf.  and  adj.,  register,  matricula; 
matriculation,  certificate  of  matriculation ;  matri- 
culation. Xtegistre +-**,  matriculation  book. 

matrimonial,  -e,  adj.,  matrimonial. 

matrone,  nj ,  matron ;  0  midwife. 

matte,  w./.,  (metal.)  matt,  pi.,  clotted  miDct 
curda. 


maturatif 


351 


tt£croire 


mattiratl-f,  -ve,  aaj.9  imed.;  maturative. 

maturatif,  n  m  ,  turned.)  inaturaut. 

ffiatnrati03Ii  n.f ,  maturation,  ripening. 

X&&t1H6t  «'/•»  ma&tmg,  masts,  xnastatore ; 
wood  for  masts,  sheer-hack,  sheers. 

maturity,  nf ,  maturity,  nperie&a,  completion, 
consideration.  Avec — ,  maturely,  with  consid- 
eration. 

zaatntiEal,  -e,  adj ,  (l.u )  matutinal. 

ma&beche,  nf » (orm.)  knot,  sandpiper, 

mandire  (raaudissant,  maudit),  v  a,,  to  curse, 
fco  Imprecate,  to  rue. 

maudlssable,  adj  ,  execrable,  detestable. 

maudit,  -8,  payt,^  cursed,  accursed,  outcast, 
wretched.  —  soil  le  maladrott l  deuce  take  the 
clumsy  fool  I  —  scut  .  .  .  /  cursed  be .  .  .  !  con- 
found .  .  .  ! 

mangreer.  r  ».,  to  fret  and  fume,  to  curse  and 
swear ;  to  grumble. 

mauplteu-X,  -se,  adj.  and  n  ,  0  cruel,  pitiless, 
Fair?  le  —  ;  to  look  miserable  (without  cause), 

maure,  n.m     F.  more. 

mauresqne,  adj.    r.  mores^ue 

manricaTid,  adj.    F.  moxicand. 

mailSOle'8,  n  TO.,  mausoleum. 

maussade.  adj  ,  sulky,  sullen,  cross,  disagree- 
able ;  unpleasant,  dull,  tedious ,  awkward ; 
slovenly,  clumsy. 

maussadement  (md-sad-mau),  advn  disagree- 
ably, sullenly,  peevishly. 

manssaderie  (mfr-sa-dri),  «,/.,  unpleasant- 
ness, sulleimess.  sulkmess. 

mauvals,  -e»  adj.,  bad,  ill,  evil ;  mischievous, 
ill-natured ;  injurious ;  wrong,  amiss ,  unpleasant, 
contrary,  adverse;  (print )  battered  (of  letters) , 
•unhandsome.  — e  nourelle;  bad  news.  —  litre,' 
mischievous,  wretched  book.  Avoir  — e  mine  ;  to 
look  ill,  Prendre  quelque  chase  en  — e  parti  to 
take  a  thing  ill,  in  a  bad  sense,  or  m  bad  pare. 
— e  ieie  ;  hot-headed  person.  —  tujet  /  worthless 
fellow,  rascal,  scoundrel. 

mauvais,  n,m*,  bad.  H  faut  prendre  le  Ion 
eite  — ;  one  must  take  the  good  with  the  bad, 

mauvaia,  <z4t?.»  bad,  wrong,  Sentir  — ;  to 
have  a  bad  smell.  H  J ait  —  ;  it  is  bad  weather. 
OProuver  —  que/  to  take  it  ill  that. 

mauve,  n/.,  mallow;  (orni.)  sea-gull,  sea- 
mew. 

mauviette,  w./.,  lark;  field-lark;  kth  (thin 
person) ;  poor  stick. 

mauvis,  n,m ,  (orni.)  mavis»  redwmg, 
throstle. 

maxlllaire,  adj,,  pertaining  to  the  jaw,  max- 
illary. 

maxime,  n  f »  maxim.  Tenir  pow  —  de;  to 
hold  it  as  a  maxim  to. 

^iftyiTrtTrm  n,mf  (—&},  (math.)  (maxima),  high- 
est, height,  masimum ;  acme ;  (com.)  the  highest 
price. 

mayonnaise, «/.,  (cook.)  mayonnaise. 

xaazagratt,  n  m.*  coffee  ui  a  glass  (named 
after  the  once  famous  Caf 6  Mazagran). 

mazette,  nf.,  tit,  poor  hack  (sorry  horse); 
milksop,  poor  creature;  dull-head,  duffer  (at 
games).  — /  (int  )  zounds!  you  don't  say  sol 

mfi.,  (ab.  of  Marchand)  shopkeeper, 

mde.,  (ab.  of  Marchande)  shopkeeper. 

m0,  pron.)  me;  to  roe  or  at  me.  Ti  —  bl&me; 
he  blames  me.  Vous  —  parlez;  you  speak  to 
me.  —  void  ;  here  I  am. 

meit-culpa,  n.m.^  ( — )  expression  taken 
from  the  Confiteor.  Inre,  faire,  son  — ;  to 
repent ;  to  confess  one's  faults. 

m^andre,  n.m.»  meander,  winding-. 

me'at,  n.m  ,  (anat.)  meatust  duct,  passage. 

m^canicidn  (-in.),  n.«a.,  mechanician;  machin- 
iat,  mechanic;  engine-matoer;  engine-maw; 
engine-driver.  /n^^»*CMr— ;  mechanical  engin- 
eer. Serruries — ;  manufaofcuring  locksmith. 

mtfcanique,    njn   wwhwicsj   uaechaniam; 


machine,  machinery,  pieee  of  icachinery  ;  brake* 
starrer  fa  —  ,  to  put  on  tue  brake* 

m&eaidcpie  at?/.,  meciuuuc,  mechanical, 
macjiliit-icade. 

micaniqnemeiLt  (-nz-kjnXnj,  a«Tt.,  mechau- 
cally. 

m^caniser.  r,c,,touse  aa  a  macoine;  (pop.) 
to  tease,  to  plague.  —  to  holmes;  to  uae  men 
as  mere  machines 

za^eanisine,  P.JW  ,  mechanism,  machinery; 
structure  ;  meciiaaacal  parts. 

m^cene,  n  m  ,  M^cenas  (a  pr&tector  o! 
science,  art,  and  literature  _, 

m^Ghammeaf  (uic-blia-ican),  out.,  wickedly, 
spitefully,  malictouhly,  ill-naturedlj  . 

inichaflcet^  (nit-sliaiis-ttSj,  «/,  wicletlness, 
spitefuiness,  xuischie^ousness,  crossness^  naugh- 
tiness, ill-nature;  ill-natured  tiling,  ill-natured 
remark,  reflection,  slander. 

mediant,  -c,  &dj.t  bad,  wretched,  wortMesa; 
wicked,  diahonetst  ;  sorry,  paltry;  wicked,  ill- 
natured,  mischievous,  malicious;  wayward, 
naughty,  unkind,  (of  a  hor&e)  vicious*  — 
homme;  wicked  man.  JZ  a  la  iimne  —  e;  lie  has 
an  ill-natured  look.  Un  —  poete;  a  sorry, 
wretched  poet. 

m.6chant,  n  m.,  -e,  n./.,  wicked  person  ;  evil 
doer,  reprobate  ;  naughty  child.  Faire  k  —  ;  to 
he  fractious  (of  a  child). 

mecke.  nf.,  wick  (of  a  lamp  or  candle);  tin- 
der, match;  screw,  bit,  anger;  worm  (of  cork- 
screws, wimbles),  (aurg  )  tent  ;  center-bit  ;  whip- 
lash, lock  (of  hair).  —  anglaise;  center-bit. 
Decouvrir,,  erenter,  la  —  ;  (nulit.)  to  discover 
the  enemy's  match  by  means  of  a  countermine; 
to  find  out  the  secret  of  a  plot.  —  de  ehevewcj 
lock  of  hair.  II  tfy  a  pas  —  ;  it  's  no  go  ;  it  can't 
be  done.  <Si*il  y  a  —  ;  u  w  can  be  managed.. 

m^chef,  5i.wi.,  mischief,  mischance;  harm, 

m^cher,  «.«.,  to  fumi^ite  with  brimstone,  to 
sulphur. 

me'compte  (m^-kont)T  n.m.t  miscalculation; 
mistake,  error  ;  disappointment,  drawback.  M  a 
trouve  'bien  du  —  ;  he  has  experienced  great 
disappointment. 

mecompter,  w.n.,  to  strike  wrong  (of  clocks). 
se  mecampter  (mg-kan-te),  t?.r.,  to  miscalculate; 
to  be  disappointed  ;  to  be  out  in  one's  reckoning. 
H  s'esi  m&eompte  dans  son  rawonnement  ;  he  is 
out  ui  Ms  reasoning. 

meconitmi  (-om)  n  m.,  (med  )  meconium. 

meconnaissable,  adj  ,  not  to  be  recognized; 
unrecognizable. 

m^connaissaiice.,  n.f.^  unthankfulneess  un- 
gratefulness, ingratitude. 

meconnaissant,  -e,  adj..  thankless,  ungrate- 
ful, unmindful. 

me'connaitre,  f.a.,  not  to  know  again,  not  to 
recognize;  to  disown,  to  disregard,  not  to  know; 
to  ignore,  to  slight,  not  to  appreciate.  H 
m6connatt  ses  parents;  he  disowns  his  relations. 
.£«  me"connaitre,  v.r.,  to  forget  one's  self. 

xn&COniltl,  -e,  part.,  unacknowledged;  •unre- 
cognized; ignored,  disowned,  disregarded. 

mdcontent,  -e,  adj.,  dissatisfied,  displeased, 
discontented.  H  e&t  —  de  vous  ;  he  is  displeased 
with  you.  JTott*  &es  —  de  tout;  you  are  dis- 
contented with  everything. 

m^content,  «.m.,  -e,  n/,,  dissatisfied  person; 
malcontent.  O^est  nn  —  ;  he  is  a 


m^contentement  (-tan-tman),  n.m.,  discon* 
tent,  discontentednesa,  dissatisfaction,  displea- 
sure, Donmr  du  —  &  ;  to  displease. 

m^contenter,  v.a.,  to  discontent,  to  dissatisfy, 
to  displease. 

mdcr^ance,  n.f.,  infidelity,  unbelief,  irre- 
ligion. 

n.m.,  unbeliever,  infidel. 
v,n.*  to  disbelieve 


medaille 


352 


meler 


*me"flaille»  »,/,,  medal;  (arch )  medallion;  (of 
porters)  badge,  ticket,  license.  —  d'konneur , 
prize-medal.  Chaque  —  a  son  i -tiers,  every- 
thing lias  its  bright  anil  its  daik  side  Le  reiers 
de  la  — ;  the  dark  side  of  the  picture.  Touiner 
la — ;  to  turn  the  tables  La  —  est  retneisee; 
the  tables  are  turned. 

s*me<laill€,  -e,  n.m  f  and  adj  »  with  a  medal  as 
a  reward ,  (of  porters)  licensed  n  ,  medalist, 
prize-winner. 

2ne*<2aiHetlI",  n  in  ,  die-smker. 
*J3a€daill£er,  n  //i  ,  cabinet  of  medals 
*ine"dailliste,  A  m  f ,  medalist. 
*2ne"daillon,  n  w.,  medallion,  locket 

mlfiecia  (me-dbiu),  n  m.,  physician,  doctor 
Faire  lenlr  le  — ,  to  send  for  the  doctor.  H  est 
abandcnnti  des  — s  ;  the  doctors  have  given  him 
up  Docteur  medectn  ,  doctor  of  medicine  L'n 
—  ffeau  douce  ;  a  water-gruel  doctor  —  chirur- 
gten,  general  practitioner.  —  empirique  ;  quack 
doctor.  Le  temps  e&t  un  gr  and  — ,  time  cures  all 
ills  or  time  is  the  great  healer. 

medecilie  (me'-dsi-n),  n.f,  medicine,  physic 
Etudiant  en  — ,  medical  student.  —  legate, 
forensic  medicine.  —  nozre  ,  black  draught. 

meSdeciaer  (m&dsi-ng),  v  o.»  to  physic,  to 
doctor. 

^m^cLecmer,  v.r..  to  physic,  to  doctor  one's 
self. 

me'dial,  -e,  adj.,  (gram.)  medial. 

median,  -e,  adj.,  (anat. )  mesial,  middle. 

medianoche,  n.m.,  meat-supper  (after  mid- 
night)* 

me"diante, n.f,  (mus.)  mediant. 

me'diastin,  ?i.?/i.,  (anat.)  mediastine. 

me"diat,  -e,  adj.,  mediate. 

me'diatement  (roe'-dia-tman),  adv  ,  mediately. 

me"diat~eur,  n.m ,  -rice,  nf.,  mediator, 
mediatrix,  adj.,  mediatory. 

mediation,  nj.t  mediation. 

me"diatlsation,  n.f,  mediatization. 

me'diatiser,  <v.a.,  to  mediatize. 

medical,  -e,  adj.,  medical.  Mati&re  — e; 
materia  medica. 

medicament,  n.m ,  medicament. 

me'dicamentaire,  adj.,  concerning  medicines 

me"dicamentation,  n.f.,  doctoring,  physick- 
ing. 

medicamenter,  v.a.,  to  physic,  to  doctor. 
se  mgdicamenter,  v.r.,   to  physic,  to   doctor 
one's  self* 

me~dicamenteus,  -se,  adj.)  medicamental. 

me'dioation, #./.,  medication 

medicinal,  -e,  adj.,  medicinal. 

m^dimne,  ».w ,  (antiq.)  medimnus. 

mediocre,  adj ,  mediocre,  middling,  ordinary, 
moderate,  passable,  indifferent. 

mddiocre,  n.m ,  mediocrity. 

m^diocrement,  adv.,  middlingly,  indiffer- 
ently, tolerably ,  poorly,  hardly,  barely. 

me"diocrit6,  »•/.»  mediocrity;  moderate  com- 
petence, moderate  fortune,  very  ordinary  per- 
formance. 

,  adj..  Median. 

r,  va.,  to  average;  to  take  the 
average. 

me"dire,  v.n.,  to  slander,  to  speak  ill  of,  to 
backbite,  to  traduce.  —  de  son  prochain;  to 
speak  ill  of  one's  neighbor. 

m6disance,  n.f.,  slander,  scandal,  backbit- 
ing ;  piece  of  slander. 

me"disant,  -e,  ady,  and  n.f  slanderous,  scandal- 
ous; slanderer.  II  ne  faut  pas  croire  les  — */ 
slanderers  are  not  to  be  believed. 

me'ditatH  -ve,  adj.  and  ra.,  meditative;  medi- 
tative person 

meditation,  n./.,  meditation,  thought. 

m^diter,  v.a  ,  to  meditate,  to  think  over,  to 
consider,  to  reflect ;  to  contemplate,  to  plan. 
—  la  mine  de  quelqu'un;  to  plot  any  one's  ruin* 


,  ».TZ*»  to  contemplate.    Passer  sa  tie 
&  — ;  to  spend  one's  life  in  meditation. 

me"diterran&  -e,  adj.,  mediterranean,  mid- 
land, inland.  La  met  —e,  the  Mediterranean 
Sea. 

m^diterraiidsen,  -ne.  adj.,  mediterranean. 
medium,  (-om),  n.m.,  ( — s)  medium;  middle. 
madias,  n.m.,  middle-finder. 

(rne^dul-ler),    adj ,    medullary, 


medullar;  (bot.)  pithy. 
me"duse,  w./M  (21   '  * 

fish. 


^zool.)  medusa,  sea-nettle,  jelly- 


meeting,  n  »i.,  ( — s)  meeting. 

me'faire,  v.n.,  to  do  evil,  to  do  harm,  wrong. 

mefait,  n.m.,  misdeed,  crime. 

mefiance,  %/.,  mi&tnist,  diiatrust,  suspicion, 
caution  La  —  est  ineie  de  la  surete;  safe  bind, 
safe  find. 

me"fiant,  -e,  adj  ,  mistrustful,  distrustful,  sus- 
picious; cautious= 

semGiiGT  (de),  v  r.t  to  mistrust,  to  distrust,  to 
suspect,  to  be  ware,  to  mind;  to  be  on  one's  guard 
(against). 

me"galosame  wme'galosaTirus,  n.m.,  (foss.) 
megalosaurus. 

mdgapode,  n  m.,  jungle-fowl. 

me'garde,  n.J.,  inadvertence.  Par  —  ;  inad- 
vertently. 

megatherium,  n.m.,  (—s)  (foss.)  megathe- 
rium. 

me*gere,  «-/.,  (myth.)  Megaera;  shrew,  vixen, 
termagant. 

megiev  nj.,  tawing,  leather-dressing. 

m^gisser,  ®.<z.,  to  taw. 

mdgisserie  (me'-gi-srl),  nf.t  tawing,  leather- 
dressing. 

me'gjssier,  n.m.,  tawer,  leather-dresser. 
*meHleur,  -e,  adj.,  better,  preferable,   more 
comfortable,  best.    Le  — ;  the  best* 

*melHettr,  n.m.,  best,  best  wine,  Le  —  du 
conte  or  de  Vkistoire  ;  the  best  of  the  story.  Le  — 
rten  vaut  run  ;  the  bad  is  the  best, 

meistre  or  mestre,  n.m.,  (nav.)  mast,  main 
mast.  Mat  de  — ;  main  mast  (of  ships  with  lateen 
sails). 

me"Juger,  v.a.,  to  misjudge. 
tfemejuger,  «.r.,  to  overreach  one's  self. 

m61ampyre,  n.m.,  (bot )  cow-wheat. 

melancolie,  n.f.,  melancholy,  sadness,  melan- 
cholia. Chasser  la  — ,  to  drive  away  the  spleen. 
H  n'engendre  point  la  — ,  he  is  a  nieiry  fellow. 

m&ancoligue,  adj.,  melancholy,  dismal, 
gloomy ;  sad,  dull ;  stern.  Sejou1)  —  ;  dismal 
abode. 

melancoliq.uement  (-lik-man),  adv.,  sadly, 
gloomily,  sorrowfully,  mournfully. 

melange,  n  m.,  mixture,  mingling,  crossing  ; 
medley;  mash  (for  brewing),  pi.,  miscellaneous 
works,  miscellanea.  Un  bonheur  sans  — ,  unal- 
loyed happiness.  Sans  — ;  unmixed,  unblended ; 
(fig.)  pure,  unalloyed. 

meianger,  v.a.,  to  mix,  to  mingle,  to  blend  ; 
to  cross  ,  to  mash,  to  intermix,  to  dash. 
^meianger,  v.r.,  to  mix,  to  mingle,  to  blend,  to 
temper;  to  be  mashed. 

melasse,  w./.,  molasses,  treacle. 

mele',  ~e,part.,  mixed,  miscellaneous;  medley 
(of  verses);  irregular;  (of  rhymes)  mixed. 

meltfe,  n.f.,  conflict-,  fray,  fight,  scrambles 
squabble;  thick  of  the  fight,  altercation,  dispute, 
clash. 

moler,  v.a.,  to  mingle,  to  mix,  to  mix  up  ;  to 
blend  ;  to  intersperse,  to  temper  ;  to  put  in  ;  to 
jumble;  to  bring  in,  to  implicate,  to  involve;  to 
shuffle  (cards);  to  entangle.  —  dufil;  to  entangle 
thread.  —  les  cartes;  to  shuffle  the  cards.  — 
ime  serrure;  to  force  a  lock.  J7  est  m&U  dans  une 
mauvaise  affaire  ;  he  is  mixed  up  in  a  bad  business 
semeler,  v.r.,  to  mingle,  to  be  mingled,  to  be 
mixed:  to  tamper;  to  blend;  to  trouble  one's  self 


353 


manager 


about,  to  Intermeddle,  to  interfere  (with,  in),  to 
take  upon  one's  self,  to  presume,,  to  take  part  in, 
to  dabble  in,  to  set  one's  &»elf  to  do,  to  engage  in. 
iS<?  —  dans  la  joule ;  to  mingle  with  the  croud. 
Se  —  de  ;  to  meddle  with,  to  intermeddle  J/e  rz- 
i  ous  tie  i  os  ajfairfs ,  mmd  your  own  bnfeine&s.  1/tr 
quoi  i  QMS  it&les-ious9  uhat  basmess  is  that  of 
jours  **  Se  —  ettcemble;  to  commingle, 

meleze,  n.m.,  foot.)  larch,  larch-tree. 

meliantlie,  n.m..  (t>ot.)  honey-flower. 

me*liiOt,  n  m.,  (bot.)  met  lot,  sweet-trefoil 

meli-me'lo,  a.m.,  ( — )  (fain  }  medley,  jumble 

me*linet,  n.m.,  (bot.)  honey  wort. 

melique,  n.f  adj.,  (bot.)  melic  grass.  Poe&ie 
— ;  meCc  poetry. 

melisse,  n.f.,  (bot.)  balm-mint,  garden-balm. 
Eau  de  —  or  eau  des  Cannes,  melissa  water. 

melllfere,  adj.,  melliferous. 

mellif feres,  n.m.pL,  melliferous  insects. 

meUificatioii, n.f.,  mellification, 

melliflu.  -e,  adj.,  mellifluous,  honeyed,  sweet. 

mellifluit^,  n.j.  mellifluence. 

meliithe,  n.f ,  honey-stone,  meliite. 

melodie,  nf.,  melody,  melodiousness,  sweet- 
ness, harmony. 

inelodieiisement  (-e<h-man),  adv.,  melodi- 
ously, musically,  sweetly. 

melo*Hen-x,  -se,  adj.,  melodious,  musical, 
tuneful. 

melCHligtie,  adj.,  (mus.)  melodious. 

melodramatltiie,  adj.,  melodramatic, 

melodramaturge,  n  m.,  melodramatist. 

melodrama,  n.m.,  melodrama. 

m&omane,  n.m.,  rnelomaniac,  person  music- 
mad. 

m&omstnie,  n.f.,  melonianijL 

melon, n.m  ,  melon;  (fig.)  jockey-cap,  hunting- 
cap^;  (of  persons)  simpleton,  muff,  flat.  —  mm- 
quS  ;  musk-melon.  —  d'eau  ;  watermelons 

melon<5,  -e,  adj.,  melon-shaped 

melongene  or  melongene,  n.f.,  mad-apple, 
egg-plant, 

melonniere3 «./.,  melon-pit;  melon-bed. 

mdlape"e,  nf.,  (mus  )  melopoeia. 

meloplaste,  n.m.,  (mus.)  sounding-board ; 
meloplast. 

me*marchure,  n.f.,  sprain  (in  a  horse's  leg). 

membrane,  nf.,  (anat.)  membrane,  film ; 
(omi.)  web. 

membraneuxs:,  -se,  adj.,  membranous,  filmy. 

membre,?z.???.,  member;  limb;  (nav.)  rib  timber. 

menibr^,  -e,  adj ,  limbed.  Bien  — ;  having 
well-made  and  well-proportioned,  limbs. 

membra,  -e,  adj.,  large-limbed,  stout-limbed 

membrure,  n.f.,  limbs,  frame  ,  cord  (to  mea- 
sure fire- wood);  ribs,  timbers  (of  a  ship);  (carp.) 
split-board. 

memo,  adj.,  same;  self;  very  own.  Une  s&ule 
et  —  origine;  one  and  the  same  origin*  C'est  la 
—  chose  ;  it  is  all  one.  Moi-m$me  ;  myself.  JSuz- 
— s  /  themselves.  C*est  la  "bonte  —  ;  she  is  good- 
ness itself.  La  —  chose;  the  same  thing.  La  chose 
— ;  the  very  thing. 

memo,  adv.,  even,  also,  likewise.  U  lui  a  tout 
donnS,  —  ses  habits  ;  he  has  given  him  everything, 
even  to  Ms  clothes,  Lesplus  sages  —  le  font; 
even  the  wisest  do  it.  Quand  —  H  me  Vaurait 
dit ;  even  though  he  had  said  it  me.  A  —  de;  in 
a  position  to,  able  to.  Mettre  &  —  ;  to  enable. 
JSoire  h  —  la-  bowteille  ;  to  drink  out  of  the  bottle 
itself.  Vow  3fes  a-  —  de  rendre  service  a-  cet 
homme;  you  are  in  a  position  to  do  that  man  a 
service.  H  vmts  a  mis  &  —  de  le  faire  ;  he  has 
enabled  you  to  do  it.  De  — ;  the  same;  so;  like. 
Faites  de  — ;  do  the  same.  Tout  de  — ;  all  the 
same,  in  the  same  manner.  De  —  que ;  in  the 
same  manner  as,  so  as,  as. 

mime,  n.m.-,  same,  same  thing.  Cela  revi&nt 
au  — ;  It  comes  to  the  same  thing  or  it  is  all 
the  same  Fairs  au  — ;  (at  billiards)  to  pocket 


straight.  JPairp  or  rejaire  au  — ;  to  take  IB,  to 
cneat,  to  j*ve  like  for  like;  to  pay  back  in  his 
own  coin ;  to  gne  vacy  °oe;  as  good  as  lie  brings. 

me*mentQ  ^*imi-j,  n.in  ,  ( — -Sj  memento,  re- 
minder, hint. 

me"moire»  n  j.»  memory,  recollection,  remem- 
brance, commemoration,  fame.  Avoir  u^e  — de 
htvre ,  to  have  a  very  short  memory.  — jidele; 
retentive  memory.  Je  ,*t>i  aip^  la  moiii.dre  — • 
I  have  not  the  slightest  recollection  of  it.  J)e  — • 
d'hoi'iin.e  oh  n'a  ru  ielle  cko&e ;  such  a  thing  has 
not  been  seen  within  the  memory  of  man  !><& 
t/to&ts  digues  dt  — ,  things  worthy  of  commemo- 
ration. Remeitre  daiis  la  — ,  con&ener  la  —  de; 
to  remind,  to  remember.  Rappelrr  quelque  chose 
a  la  —  de  quelqitfun  ;  to  bring  anything  to  any 
one  s  recollection,  to  remind  any"  one  of  any- 
thing. En  —  de;  in  memory  of.  RehahiMer  la 

—  d'un.  defunt;  to  restore  the  fair  fame  of  any 
one.    A  la  —  de  ;  in  memory  of.    Si  ^ai  bonne 
— ;  if  I  remember  rightly «. 

memoir  e,  n  in.,  memorial;  memorandum,  bill, 
account.  Dre&s^r  un  — •  to  draw  up  a  memorial. 

—  acqmtte ,   bill  receipted.    —  d^apothicaire ; 
exorbitant  bilL 

memorable,  adj.,  memorable. 

memorandum  (-dom),  n  m.,  memorandum; 
memorandum-book,  memorial. 

mlmorati-f,  -ve,  adj.,  (fam.)  mindful;  recol- 
lecting.  Etre  —  de  quelque  chose;  to  remember 
anything. 

memorial  n.m.,  memorial;  (com.)  waste- 
book, 

memorialists j  n.m.,  memorialist. 

menagant,  -e,  adj,  menacing,  threatening. 

flu nt  mamere  — e  ;  threateningly. 

menace,  n./.,  menace,  threat.  —  en  Pair; 
empty  threat.  Paroles  de  — ;  threatening 
words. 

menacer,  v.a.,  to  threat,  to  threaten,  to  men- 
ace ;  to  forebode,  to  portend ;  to  impend.  —  de 
la  main  ;  to  threaten  to  strike  (any  one).  L'air 
nous  menace  d^un  orage ;  the  air  presages  a 
storm  or  there  is  thunder  in  the  air.  —  mine, 

—  de  tomber  ;  to  totter,  to  be  on  the  point  of  ruin, 
to  decay,  to  threaten  to  fall. 

menade,  nf.    V.  bacchante. 

manage,  n.m.,  housekeeping,  household; 
housewifery,  house ;  household  goods  ;  family ; 
husbandry,  economy,  saving.  Totfede — ;  home- 
spun linen.  Liqueurs  de  — ;  home-made  wines. 
Tenir  — ,  etre  en  — ;  to  keep  house,  to  be  a  house- 
keeper. 2S Hirer  en  — ;  to  begin  housekeeping. 
Eompre  son  — ;  to  leave  off  housekeeping.  De- 
pense  de  — ;  household  expenses.  —  de  gar f  on  ; 
bachelor's  household.  Faire  oon  — ,  to  live  well 
together*  Pain  de  — ;  household  bread.  Toile 
de  — ;  homespun  cloth.  Fern/me  de  — ;  charwo- 
man. Elle  eniend  Men  le  — ,  she  is  a  good  house- 
wife. Vivre  de  — ;  to  live  sparingly.  Fatre  le 
— ;  to  do  the  housework.  Mettre  en  —  ;to  settle 
any  one. 

management  (-na-jman),  n.m.,  regard,  re- 
spect, consideration ;  circumspection,  caution-, 
discretion ;  management,  conduct. 

manager,  t'a.,  to  husband,  to  manage,  to 
spare,  to  be  sparing,  to  save,  to  be  saving ;  to 
take  care  of,  to  be  careful  of,  to  conduct  care- 
fully ;  to  treat  with  caution,  to  treat  gently,  to 
treat  kindly,  to  treat  with  respect,  to  humor,  to 
bring  about ;  to  reserve ;  to  procure;  to  contrive; 
to  dispose,  to  arrange,  to  prepare;  to  help  to,  — 
son  bien  ;  to  husband  one's  fortune.  —  guelqtfun  ; 
to  treat  any  one  with  respect,  consideration.  Je 
ri>ai  nen  a  — ;  I  have  no  measures  to  keep. 
Pow  —  noire  faiblesse  /  out  of  compassion  for 
our  weakness.  —  les  termes;  to  weigh  what  one 
says.  —  V occasion  ;  to  improve  the  opportunity. 

—  ses  forces;  to  spare  one's  strength*.    — J*** 


manager 


amis;  to  forbear  being  tiouble*ome  to  one's 
friend*.  — -  son  crfdit ,  to  uia^e  tne  inoat  of  one's 
credit.  Ji  hii  </*  <n&iuge  wte  pim? ,  I  helped 
him  to  get  a  situation.  —  £es  itssburcesj  to 
husband  one's  resouices.  —  ww  affi&jble  *ur- 
pru>e  a  ;  to  prepare,  to  procure,  an  agreeable  sur- 
prise for.  —  nine  eiojj'e  ,  to  make  the  most  of  a 
etufi.  —  un  escahtr  dma  un  bailment,  to  con- 
trive a  staircase  m  a  house.  —  la  c/teite  tt  le 
chou ;  to  bold  with  the  iiare  ^and  run  with  the 
hounds.  Qui>  lautallu  Ivm  menage  sa  inotittt>t , 
lie  who  wishes  to  live  long  &\  oid&  excess, 
.se manager,  *.».,  to  take  care  of  one's  self,  to 
spare  one's  self ;  to  behave  with  care,  with  cau- 
tion, to  conduct  one*&  self  cautiously.  Sn  —  a  tec 
qudqtfun;  to  keep  m,  to  keep  on  good  terms, 
•vv  ith  any  one.  Se  ~  entre  deux  pat  iis  com  ra  ires  t 
to  steer  a  successful  cooise  between  t\\o  adverse 
parties,  and  remain  friendly  with  both. 

manager,  r.n.,  to  save,  to  save  up.    21  manage 
pour  ses  en/ants;  he  is  saving  up  for  his  children. 
mdnag-er,  -fere,  adj.t  thrifty,  saving,  sparing, 
provident,  frugal. 

na^aagey,  n-m.t  economist  j  thrifty,  saving, 
frugal,  sparing  man.  Eire  bon  —  du  temps ,  to 
husband  one's  time  well. 

manager  e»  »/.,  economical  housewife; 
thrifty,  saving,  frugal,  sparing  woman ;  house- 
wife ;  housekeeper ;  (of  things)  cruet-frame, 
cruet-stand. 

menagerie  (-na-jii)  n./.»  menagerie. 
mendiant,  -e,  w.  and  adj.,  beggar,  mendicant; 
beggar-woman;  (crel.)  mendicant-friar,  mendi- 
cant jjes  quatre  —s  ;  the  four  orders  of  mendi- 
cant friars ;  raisins,  figs,  almonds,  and  nuts  (at 
dessert). 

mendicite",  w./.,  beggary,  mendicity ;  beggars ; 
vagrancy.  La  —  eat  inter dite;  begging  is  foi  bid- 
den, w  no  begging  allowed. 

mendier,  v  a.  and  w.,to  beg ;  to  beg  for  ;  (h.s.) 

to  solicit  meanly,  to  implore.  72  mendie  son  pain; 

he  begs  Ms  bread.    —  m  me  ;  to  live  by  begging. 

mend,  -e,  part,  adj.,  led.    —  par  safemme; 

henpecked. 

xnenean,  n.m  ,  (arch.)  mullion. 
menee,  n./.,  underhand  dealing,  secret  prac- 
tice, plot,   conspiracy ;  track,     Swore  la  — ; 
(hunt.)  to  follow  the  track. 

mener,  ».o.,  to  carry,  to  conduct,  to  lead,  to 
drive  (a  carriage),  to  bring ;  to  direct,  to  head,  to 
command,  to  guide,  to  away,  to  influence ;  to  in- 
troduce, to  take,  to  take  along  with;  to  amuse;  to 
lead  about,  to  manage,  to  steer ;  to  handle ;  to  hum- 
bug, to  bamboozle.  —  les  betes  auz  champs;  to 
drive  the  cattle  to  the  fields.  —  pa&re  les  vetches  ; 
to  take,  to  drive,  cows  to  pasture.  ~  quelqu'un 
en  prison;  to  convey  any  one  to  jail.  —  un 
enfant  par  la  timbre;  to  have  a  child  in  leading- 
strings.  —  guelgifun  ct  la  baguette;  to  rule 
any  one  with  a  tight  hand.  —  tambour  battant ; 
to  carry  it  with  a  high  hand  over.  —  un  grand 
train;  to  make  a  great  show.  —  le  branle;  to 
take  the  lead.  Menez-moi  chez  le  ministre; 
introduce  me  to  the  minister.  —  de  front;  to 
have  aeveral  things  on  hand.  —  Uen  m  barque  ; 
to  manage  one's  affairs  well. 

mener,  tui.,  to  dnve ;  to  lead,  to  conduct,  to 
go.    Ce  chemin  mine  in  la  ville  ;  this  road  leads 
to  the  town.    Oela  ne  m^ne  h  Hen;  that  leads 
to  nothing,  that  is  of  no  use. 
mdnestrel,  ».w.,  minstrel. 
nnSnetrier,  n.m.t  village  fiddler. 
meneur,  n.w.,  driver ;  agent  for  wet-nurses ; 
leading  man,  ringleader. 

meneti&e,  w/.,  female  agent  for  wet-nurses, 
baby-farmer, 

menhir,  w.w.»  (-^)  (archaaology)  druidical- 
stone  ;  menhir  (standing-stone). 

miSniaae,  *i/.,  (aarcb.)  verandah,  balcony  (in 
Italy). 


foil. 


354  mean         

.m.,  (bot  j  bog-beaa,  marah-tre- 

;,  n  tit-t  young  nobleman  attached  to  the 

person  of  the  Dauphm,  mixuon,  favorite  (French 
hist.) 

i,  «./.,  (anat )  memnges. 
"S5  n/«  (med.)  meningitis. 

fir^  j,  adj.  and  n  / ,  of  satires  in  the  style 

of  those  of  the  philosopher  Memppus,  Satire 
— ,  la  —  ;  a  satire  w  Inch  appeared  m  1593  against 
the  party  of  the  Li?ue  (French  hist.). 

meaispeiine,  n  m  ,  (bot.)  memspermum, 
moon-seed 

Za6*niSQU€t  n  tn,,  (opt  )  meniscus. 

menologe,  n  w.,  meuology 

menotte,  n  /.,  (tarn.)  little  hand  (of  a  child). 

?,,  handeuifs,  manacles.  Mt'ttre  les  —s  a;  to 
handcuff. 

mense,  «./.,  (of  abbe  j  a)  mcome,  revenue, 
stock  ;  ©  table,  board  (food). 

mensole,  n/.,  (archit )  keystone. 

inensonge,  n  7/2 ,  lie,  falsehood,  untruth, 
story ;  error,  illusion,  vanity.  Debiter  des  — s ; 
to  tell  lies.  Tout  petit  — -,  —  de  rim,  —  de 
maichand ,  white  lie. 

mensong-er,  -ere,  aclj  ,  lying,  untrue,  deceit- 
ful, false,  counterfeit,  illusory. 

ruensong&rement,  adv  ,  falsely,  deceitfully, 
untrnely;  illusively. 

menstxue,  n  m.,  (chem.)  menstruum. 

menstruel,  -le,  adjn  (med.)  menstrual.  Flux 
— ;  menses,  cataaienia. 

menstrues,  nj.t  (physiology)  menses,  cata- 
menia. 

jnensuel,  -le,  adj ,  monthly 

mensuellement,  adv ,  monthly. 

mensurabilit^,  «.y.,  mensurability. 

mensnrable,  adj.,  mensurable. 

mental,  -e,  fld?.,  mental. 

mentalement  (-tal-man),  adv^  mentally. 

menterie  (man-tri),  n/.,  story,  fib,  falsehood, 
untruth. 

menteu*i,  -ae,  a.djn  lying,  false,  deceitful. 

menteu-r,  n.m.,  -se,  nj.t  liar,  story-teller, 
fibber.  Un  —  de  profession  /  a  confirmed  liar. 

menthe,  w/.,  (bot.)  mint.  —  aguattgue; 
water-mint.  —  verte;  spearmint.  — poivree; 
peppermint. 

mention,  w/,  mention,  mentioning,  naming. 

mentionner,  v  a.,  to  mention,  to  make  mention 
of,  to  name. 

mentir  (mentant,  menti),  v.n.^  to  He,  to  tell  a 
lie,  a  story,  a  falsehood,  an  untruth  ;  to  fib,  to 
speak  false.  Gardes-wus  bien  de  — ;  beware  of 
lying,  II  en  a  menti;  he  is  a  liar.  //  if  enrage 
pas  pour  — ;  he  does  not  stick  at  a  He.  Se  —  d 
soi-meme;  to  belie  one's  self.  A  bean  —  qui 
went  de  loin  ;  (prov.)  travelers  tell  fine  tales  or 
lie  with  impunity.  jSans  — ,  a  ne  point  —  ;  to 
tell  the  truth,  in  fact,  indeed,  candidly,  really. 

menton,  n.w.,  chin.  —  en  galoche;  turned- 
Tip  chin.  —  h  double  etage  ;  double  chin.  —  qui 
avance;  prominent  chin.  Avoir  deux  — */  to 
be  double-chinned. 

mentonnet,  w.m.,  (mec.)  ear,  tipper  ;  catch. 

mentonni-er,  -ere,  adj.,  (anat.)  of  the  chin. 

mentonniere,  n./.,  chin-^iece,  chin-band, 
chin-strap ;  bandage  for  the  chin. 

mentor  (min-),  w.m.?  mentor,  guide,  tutor. 

menu,  -e,  adj\,  small,  slender,  spare,  thin, 
inconsiderable,  petty,  minor  Le  — .  peuple  ;  the 
common  people,  the  lower  classes.  —  plomb; 
small  shot.  — gibier;  small  game.  —  betail; 
small  cattle.  — &plaisir$,  pocket-money. 

menu,  «..m.,  minute  detail,  particulars.  Le 
—  d'un  repas  ;  the  bill  of  fare.  Z7w  paguei  de 
— ;  a  bundle  of  small  linen.  Par  te  — ;  minutely, 
In  detail. 

menu,  «dt«.,  small,  fine;  minutely;  with 
quick  and  short  steps,  II  plemait  dm  ft  —  ; 


menuaille 


S55 


merlua 


Ihe  ram  fell  fine  and  fast.    Marcher,  trotter,  dr* 
pt  — ;  to  walk  with  blioit  and  quick  steps 
^menuaille,  n  /.,  small  monej  ,  fry,  snaa*!  fish, 
trash. 

HZGW3&t,  n.m.,  minuet 

nieniliser,  v  i.  and  n  ,  to  do  carpenter's  work. 

menniseiie  C-nui-zrij,  nj.,  joiner j,  joiner's 
w  ork ,  carpentry. 

menuisier,  «  «z.,  jomer,  carpenter  and  joiner. 
—  en  bailment*  ;  house-carpenter 

mennisiere,  n  f ,  carpenter's  wife. 

menulslere,  adj  f ,  (eat  }  carpenter.  Ateille 
— ;  carpenter-bee. 

manure,  »/,  lyre-bird,  lyre-pheasant. 
e,  adj.,  mepmuc. 
e,  n.m  ,  mephitis,  mephitism. 
n.m.,  (paint )  flat,  flat  part,  fiattish 
curve. 

me'plat,  -e,  atJj.)  (carp.,  paint,)  flat,  flatwise. 
se  meprendre,  v.r.,  to  mistake  ;  to  make  a  mis- 
take ;  to  be  mistaken ;  to  be  under  a  mistake ;  to 
misapprehend ;  (fig.)  to  forget  one's  self,  to  be 
wanting  in  respect.  Vous  tous  mSprenez ;  you 
mistake;  you  forget  yourself.  C*e$t  a,  ne pas  fy 
— ;  you  cannot  make  a  mistake.  C'est  son  pere, 
as'y—',  you  would  easily  take  him  for  his  father ; 
he  is  the  dead-spit  of  his  father. 

me'pris,  n.m>.,  contempt,  scorn,  contumely. 
pi.,  contumelious  language,  contemptuous  treat- 
ment. Avoir  du  —pour  quelqu'un;  to  feel  con- 
tempt for  any  one.  Au  —  des  lots;  in  defiance 
of  the  laws.  Temoigner  du  —  pour,"  to  evince 
contempt  for.  Tomber  dans  le  — ;  to  fall  into 
contempt.  La  famiharite  engemlre  le  — ;  famil- 
iarity breeds  contempt. 

me"prisable.  adj ,  contemptible,  despicable. 

me'prisablenient  adv  ,  despicably. 

mdprlsant,  -e,  adj.,  contemptuous,  scornful 

me'prise,  n./.,  mistake,  oversight,  misunder- 
standing ;  misapprehension ;  error.  Lourde  — ; 
gross  mistake.  Favre  une  grande  — ;  to  make  a 
great  mistake. 

m^priser,  t?.a.»  to  contemn,  to  despise,  to 
scorn;  to  slight;  to  set  at  naught;  to  under- 
value »  to  disregard. 

mer  (mer),  w/.,  sea,  deep,  ocean,  main ;  tide, 
water ,  jar  (frequently  replenished).  La  haute  — • ; 
main  sea ;  high  sea ;  high  water.  —  basse  /  shallow 
sea,  low  water.  Port  de  — ;  sea-port.  Un  coup 
de — ;  (nar. )  a  sea.  ffomme  d?e — ;  seafaring  man. 
Loup  de  — ;  expert  seaman,  Jack  Tar;  old  salt. 

D^ouire ;  beyond  the  seas.    JStupleine  — ;  on 

the  open  sea,  on  the  high  seas.  Chercker  quel- 
qu'un  par  —  et  par  terre  ;  to  look  for  any  one 
high  and  low.  C*est  la  —  h  boire;  it  is  an  end- 
less task*  an  impossibility*  Porter  de  Feau  &  la 
— ;  to  carry  coals  to  Newcastle.  La  —  est  belle; 
the  sea  is  smooth.  Fenir  la  —  ;  to  keep  at  sea. 
Tenir  bicn,  la  — ;  to  be  a  good  sea-boat, 
Jeter,  tombzr,  h  la  — ;  to  throw,  to  fall,  over- 
board. ISmbargner  un  coup  de  — - ;  to  ship  a  sea. 
Gros  coup  de  — ;  heavy  sea.  Mettre  a  la  — ;  to 
put  to  sea.  Pouvotir  tenir  la  — ;  (nav. )  to  be  sea- 
worthy (of  a  ship).  En  — ;  at  sea.  JPrendre  la 
— ;  to  go  to  sea.  Mai  de  — ;  seasickness.  XI  y 
avail  beaucoup  or  pas  mal  de — ;  there  was  a  good 
sea  on.  Ecumeur  de  — ;  sea-rover.  J3ntour$par 
la — ;  sea-girt.  Apportepar — ;  sea-borne. 

mer  cadet,  n.m.,  jobber. 

mercantile,  adj.,  mercantile,  commercial; 
(fig.)  grasping,  sordid. 

*mercantille,  ra./.,  (l.u.)  petty  trading ;  huck- 
sterage. 

mercenaire,  adj.,  mercenary,  venaL 

mercenaire,  n.m,,  mercenary,  hireling. 

mercenairement  (-ner-man),  adv.,  mercena- 
rily. 

mercerie,  n/.,  mercery,  haberdashery. 

mercl,  »./.  (n.p.),  mercy,  discretion,  will, 
pleasure.  Crier  — j  to  cry  for  mercy.  Don 


I  d  amonrruss  —  -;   Lilly's  favor*.     *NC  mfttie,  or 

I  e4sr,  a  l(  —  rfr  rptclqu  un  ,*  to  be,  to  place  one's 
~eJ!,  at  auj  one's  i-ercy,  discretion. 

ffiercl.  n  >z  ,  thanks;  thank  JDJ.  Di'U  —  ; 
tnank  God  1  Gr^fi'l  —  /  much  ooliged!  *aa  —  , 
(old  i  thanks  to  luru. 

merci,  c'fr.,  tluiik  yon,  I  tave  had  quite 
enough,  I'd  rather  not. 

merci-er,  n.m.,  -^r©8  M./.,  niercer,  liaber- 
dasner.  Pee,,t  —  ;  haberdaalier. 

mercredi,  u.in,*  Wedne&day.  —  des  Ct  vires  ; 
Asu-Weduesday. 

mercure,  n.m.,  (astron.)  Mercury;  quick- 
silver. 

n./., 


harangue,  lecture,  repri- 
mand, curtain  lecture,  censure,  rebuke  ;  rating  ; 
averages,  average  prices  of  grain  ,  (hot.)  mercu- 
nalis. 

merciiriel,  -10,  adtf.t  mercurial.  Onguent  —  , 
meicurial  ointment. 

nierde,  «./.,  dirt,  dung;  excrements  (of  man 
and  animals].  —  /  you  be  blowed  '. 

XH&F6,  nj.,  mother;  (of  animals)  dam,  (fig) 
cause,  source,  reason.  Belli  —  ,  (  —  s  —  s)  mother- 
in-law;  step-mother.  Grand"—  •,  (  --  s),  (pop.) 
—  grand,  {—s  —  )  grandmother.  I>ure  —  ,  (n.p*) 
dura  mater.  Pie  —  ,  (n.p.)  pia  mater.  Eau  —  ; 
mother  water.  L^Qtsweit  e$t  la  —  de  tons  les  TICCS; 
idleness  is  the  mother  of  all  vices.  —  nournce; 
foster-mother.  La  —  paine;  the  mother-country. 
Notre  —  commune  /  our  mother-earth. 

mere,  adj.,  mother  ;  chief,  primitive.  —  gouttcj 
impressed  wine.  —  Itnnsf  iine  wool. 

mereau,  «.m.,  counter,  ticket,  check. 

m^relle,  n.f.    V.  marelle. 

m^ridiea  (-in),  n  m,9  meridian. 

meridlen,  -ne,  «<?;.,  meridian. 

m^riflienne  (-di-e-n),  w./.,  siesta,  afternoon 
nap  ;  meridian  line.  Fa  ire  la  —  ;  to  take  an 
afternoon  nap. 

meridional,  -e,  adj.,  meridional,  southern. 

meringue  (-rlngh),  n./.,  meringue  (cake). 

merinos  (-n6s),  n.m.,  merino  sheep;  merino 
(stuff). 

raerise,  n.f.,  wild  cherry. 

naerisier,  n.m.,  wEd  cherry-tree. 

militant,  -e,  adj.,  meritorious,  worthy,  deserv- 
ing. 

me*lite,  n.m  ,  merit,  worth;  desert,  talent, 
attainments.  J?  ^rera  traitb  selon  ses  —  s;  he 
shall  be  dealt  with  according  to  his  deserts.  Se 
donner  le  —  de  quelque  chose;  to  assume  the 
merit  of  anything.  Se  faire  un  —  de  /  to  make 
a  merit  of.  Remptir  son  —  ;  to  act  up  to  one's 
reputation* 

me"riter,  •#*«.  and  w.,  to  deserve,  to  merit  ;  to 
earn;  to  procure,  to  gain;  to  need,  to  require. 
II  merits,  d'etre  recompense;  he  deserves  to  be 
rewarded.  Cette  nouvelle  merite  confirmation  ; 
that  news  requires  confirmation.  Cela  ne  merite 
pas  qu*on  en  parley  that  is  not  worth  mention- 
ing. 

m^rithalle,  n.m.,  (bot.)  internode. 

meritolre,  adj.,  meritorious. 

m^ritoirement  (-togr-man),  adv.,  meritori- 
ously. 

merlan,  n.m.,  (ich.)  whiting  ;  (b.s.)  journey- 
man  hair-clresser. 

merle,  n.m.,  (orni.)  blackbird.  —  aguatiqw; 
water-ouzeL  C'est  un  fin  —  ;  he  is  a  cunning 
blade  or  fellow.  Dentohenr  de  —  $  ;  person  not 
to  be  trusted.  On  ne  prend  pas  les  meux  —shla 
pipee;  old  birds  are  not  to  be  caught  with  chaff. 

merlette,  n./.,  (her.)  martlet,  hen  blackbird. 

merlin,  n.m,.,  (nav.)  marline;  cudgel;  cleaver, 
chopper,  pole-ax  (tool). 

merlon,  n.m.,  (fort.)  merlon. 

merlucihe,  n./.,  (ich.)  dried  haddock;  stock- 
fish; salt-cod. 

znerlus,  n.m.,  hake;  haddock. 


merrain 


356 


menaia,  n.m.,  broad  lath,  planks,  stave-wood, 
(hunt.)  horn  (of  deer) »  (cooperage)  clap-board. 
*merveJIIe,  »/.,    wonder,    marvel,    miracle, 
prodigy.     A  — :  admirably  done,  -wonderfully 
well,  capitally,    Faire  des  — s;  to  perform  won- 
ders.   Promettre  monts  et  — s;  to  promi&e  won- 
ders.   Mes  affaires  tont  a  — ;  my  affairs  are 
going  on  admirably,  swimmingly.   j$e  porter  h  — , 
to  be  In  splendid  health,  to  be  very  fit. 
*merveiEeHse, nf.,  affected  lady. 
^merveiileasemeiit  (-efiz-man),   ndv ,   won- 
derfully, admirably ;  wonderfully  well. 
*nierveilleti-2,  -se,  adj.,  wonderful,  wondrous, 
marvelous;  remarkable. 

*merveilleuz,  n  m ,  wonderful,  marvelous 
part ;  marvelous,  exquisite ;  coxcomb,  swell, 
dandy,  beau. 

mes  (me),  adj.  m.f.pl ,  my. 

mesadvenir  or  me'savenlr,  v.imp.,  (l.u  )  to 
come  to  any  harm,  to  turn  out  ill. 

zndsair  or  me*zair,  n.m.^  (man.)  prancing, 

mesaise,?i  m.,uncomfortableness,  uneasiness. 

mesalliance,  n/.,  misalliance,  disparage- 
ment, bad  match. 

mesalller,    v.a.,    to    disparage;    to   marry 
(beneath  one) ;  (fig.)  to  lower,  to  degrade 
se  mesallier,  v.r.,  to  disparage  one's  self ,  to 
lower  or  degrade  one's  self ;  to  contract  a  mis- 
alliance ;  to  marry  beneath  one. 

mesange, «/.,  titmouse,  tomtit,  tit. 

me'sangette, «./.,  bird  trap. 

mesarriver  on  me'savenir,  v.imp^  to  come 
to  any  harm,  to  happen  unluckily,  to  turn  out  ill. 

me'saventure,  »./.,  mischance,  mishap,  mis- 
adventure, 

me*sembryantlieine,  n.m.,  (bot.)  %-mari- 
gold. 

melsentere,  n.m.,  (anat.)  mesentery. 

m6sente~ri<rue,  adj.,  (anat.)  mesenteric. 

m^sestime,  n,/.,  bad  opinion,  disesteem; 
disfavor,  discredit,  disrepute. 

me"sestimer,  v.a  ,  to  disesteem,  to  undervalue, 
to  depreciate,  to  despise. 

me"slntelligence,  n.f.,  misunderstanding, 
variance,  disagreement. 

misinterpretation,  n.f.,  misinterpretation, 
misconstraction. 

me~sinterpre*ter,  v.a.,  to  misinterpret,  to  mis- 
construe. 

mesme'risme,  n.m.,  mesmerism. 

mesoffrir,  v.n.,  to  -underbid. 

mesquin,  -e,  adj.,  mean,  shabby;  paltry,  poor, 
pitiful;  niggardly,  illiberal. 

mesauinement  (-ki-n-man),  adv.,  shabbily, 
meanly. 

mesctuinerie  (-ki-n-rl),  n.f,,  meanness,  shab- 
biness;  mean  or  paltry  thing;  stinginess,  paltri- 
ness. 

mess,  w./.,  (— )  (milit.)  mess,  officers'  table. 

message>  n  m.,  message;  errand. 

messag-er,  n.m.,  -ere,  n./.,  messenger,  fore- 
runner, harbinger;  carrier.  Les  Jnrondelles  sont 
les  —-fores  du  printemps;  swallows  are  the  fore- 
runners or  harbingers  of  spring. 

messagerie  (me'-sa-jn),  n,/.,  stage-coach 
office ;  stage-coach,  coach,  stage ;  carriage  of 
goods;  goods  traffic,  goods  department.  — 5 
liners,  steam  packets. 

messaline,  nf.,  dissolute  woman,  strumpet. 

messe,  n../.,  (c.iel)  mass.  —  haute,  grand? — 
{ $);  high  mass,  grand  mass.  Petite  — , 

—  basse  ;  low  mass.    —  des  morts,  —  de  reguiem  ; 
mass  for  the  dead.    —  de  minutt;  midnight  ser- 
vice, — du  Saint  Esprit;  invocation.  Jjivredes — ; 
prayer-book,  church-service.    Pres  du  moidier  a 

—  le  dernier  ;  the  nearer  the  church,  the  farther 
from  God. 

messe'ance,  n/.,  unseemliness,  unbecoming- 
ness, 
messe'ant,  -e,  adj.,  unseemly,  unbecoming. 


zaesseigneurs,  n  m  pi,  my  lords. 

messeoir  (nie-soaij,  1.72.,  to  be  unbecoming,* 
not  to  befit,  to  ill-become. 

messifior,  nm.*  lle&sidor,  the  tenth  month  of 
the  calendar  of  the  first  Fiench  republic,  from 
June  19th  to  July  18th. 

messie,  «.?/!.,  Messiah. 

messier,  n.m.,  keeper  of  standing  crops,  of 
vineyards. 

messieurs  (me-sieti),  n.mpl.,  gentlemen, 
Messrs. 

messin,  -e,  adj.,  native  of  Metz. 

messire  jean,  n  m.,  (—s — s*)  a  variety  of 
pear. 

mestre,  w.wz.  (nav.).    I",  meistre. 
Qmestre  fie  camp,  n.m,,  colonel  (of  a  horse  or 
infantry   regiment).      —    general;    brigadier- 
general. 

©mestre  de  camp,  nf.,  the  first  company  of  a 
regiment. 

aesuratole,  adj.,  measurable. 

mesiirage,  n  m.,  measurement,  measuring, 
gauging,  surveying,  metage. 

mesure,  nf.,  measure,  gauge,  standard, 
dimension;  (mus.)  measure,  bar;  (fenc.)  proper 
distance;  (poet.)metei,  measure,  bound;  extent, 
limit,  compass,  moderation,  prudence;  precau- 
tion, decorum;  calculation,  reckoning;  propriety. 
II  a  combtt  la,  — ,  he  has  heaped  up  the  measure. 
Au  fur  et  a —  que ,  in  proportion  as;  according 
to.  Observe1)  la.  — ,  to  keep  time.  Batti  ela  — ; 
to  beat  time.  Chanter,  or  aller,  en  — ;  to  keep 
tune  in  singing.  Ne  point  garder  de  —  avec  une 
peisonne;  to  have  no  regard,  no  consideration,  for 
a  person.  Cette  idee  passe  la  —  de  son  esprit ; 
that  idea  is  beyond  the  compass  of  his  intellect. 
Outre  — ;  excessively,  beyond  measure.  A  — 
que,  hi  proportion  as.  A — ;  m  proportion,  ac- 
cordingly. A  la  — ;  by  measure,  on  draught.  A 

—  que  Pun  avanoait,  Vautre  reculatt;  as  one 
advanced,  the  other  retired.     Vous  riaves  qu'a 
travailler,  et  on  vouspaiera  a  —  ;  you  need  only 
work,  and.  you  '11  be  paid  accordingly.    £0:72$  — ; 
beyond  all  measure,  immeasurably,  unguardedly. 
Se  mettre  en  —  de;  to  prepare  to  do  anything,  to 
get  ready,  to  arrange.    Prendre  ses  — sf  to  take 
one's  precautions. 

mesure,  HB,  part.,  measured,  regular;  cautious; 
circumspect,  guarded,  prudent.  II  est  ires  — 
dans  ses  discouis;  he  is  very  guarded  in  what  he 
says. 

mesurer,  v»a  ,  to  measure,  to  gauge;  to  pro- 
portion, to  survey,  to  compare,  to  consider,  to 
weigh,  to  examine  —  les  autres  &  son  aune  ;  to 
measure  other  people's  corn  by  one's  own  bushel. 
A  brebis  fondue  Dieu  mesure  le  vent ;  God  tempers 
the  wind  to  the  shorn  lamb.  — -  s&  discoitrs,  to 
be  cautious  in  what  one  says. 
se  mesurer,  v.r.,  to  measure  one's  self;  to  be 
measured;  to  vie,  to  contend,  to  cope  with ;  to 
try  one's  strength,  to  measure  swords. 

mesureizr,  n.m.,  measurer,  meter,  gauger. 

me'snsage,  n.m.,  misuse,  abuse. 

me"suser,  v.n  ,  to  misuse,  to  abuse. 

me'tabole,  nf,  (rhet.)  metabola. 

m£tacarpe,  n.m.,  (anat.)  metacarpus. 

m&acarpien,  -ne,  adj.,  metacarpal. 

me'tacentre,  n.m.,  (geom.  nav.)  metacenter. 

mdtachronisnie  (-kro-),  n.m.,  metachronism. 

m^taclsme,  n.m.,  metacism.  * 

m^tairie,  n.f.,  land  (held  on  condition  that  the 
landlord  shall  receive  half  the  produce);  small 
farm,  dairy-farm;  farmhouse. 

m&al,  n.m. ,  metal,  ore.    —  merge  ;  native  ore. 

—  Uanc  anglais,'   Britannia  metal.     —  blanc 
WAlger;    nickel   silver,    German    silver.      — 
apphquS  sur  un  autre;  charge.     —  prScteux; 
precious  metal. 

me'talepse,  nf.,  (rhet.)  metalepsis. 
m^tallJJEere  (-tal-li-),  adj\,  metaUiferous. 


m£tallique 


357 


raettre 


in0*taili«|Tie  {-tai-likj,  n^J  .  metallic 

0me'talllqiie,  «./•    ^  mitalinrgie. 

metailisatioa*(-tal4i-),  n/.,  (cnem.)  metalli- 
zation. 

metalliser  (-tal-k-),  i  <z.,  (chem  )  to  metallise 

metallogiapliie     (-tai-io-;,    ,v/.,    naetaiiv- 

graphy. 

metallQlde,  n.m  ,  (chem.)  metalloid. 

mdtallargie  (-tal-lur-),  «/,  metallm_._ 

mdtaHnrgiqae  (-tal-lur-j,  «<(,.,  metallurgic. 

metailurgiste  (-tal-lur-),  H.//Z  ,  metallurgist. 

metamorpMcjtie,  adj  ,  metamorphic. 

metainorpMsnie,  »  m  ,  metamorplnsm 

metamorpliose,  «./,  metamorphosis,  trans- 
formation. 

metamorplioser,  t.a.,  to  metamorphose,  to 
transform. 

^e  me'tamorph.oser,  r  r.,  to  metamorphose  one's 
self,  to  be,  or  become,  metamorphosed,  to  change, 
to  alter ;  to  become  changed. 

me'tap&ore,  «/,  (rhet.)  metaphor. 

metapiiori^ue,  adj  ,  metaphorical. 

iQe'tap&oriQuenieni  (~rik-man),  ctdv.t  meta- 
phorically. 

metaphrase,  «•/.,  metaphrase. 

nigtapJrraste,  n.m ,  metaphrast. 

nie*tapliysici3a  (-in),  n  m.,  metaphysician. 

me"tapnysi<lEe,  n.f ,  metaphysics. 

me'tapliysique,  m/y.,  metaphysical. 

inetapliysiotifinioiit  (-2ik-manX  adv.*  mcta- 
physically. 

me'tapi.ysiQuier,  t  72.,  (fam  )  to  subtilize. 

me"taplasme,  «.;/*.,  (gram.)  metaplasm. 

me'tastase,  n./.,  (med.)  metastasis. 

metatarse,  n.w.,  (anat )  metatarsus. 

metayage,  n  TO.,  leasing  of  farms  (on  condition 
of  giving  to  the  owner  half  the  produce). 

m6tay-er,  n  m.,  -fere,  «/,  metayer,  farmer; 
small  farmer,  dairy  farmer;  (/.)  farmer's  wife. 
*m6t6il,  n.m.)  meslin,  maslm  (mixture  of  wheat 
and  rye).    Passe — ;  wheat-rye 
*m6teil,  adj.,  of  wheat  mixed  with  rye. 

me'tempsycose,  w./.,  metempsychosis,  trans- 
migration of  souls. 

me'tempsyeosiste,  n  ?«/.,  one  who  believes  m 
metempsychosis. 

mdtemptose,  ?z./.,  (astron.)  metemptosis. 

mete~ore,  n.m.,  meteor,  fire-ball. 

me'te'oric[ue,  adj ,  meteoric. 

memorisation, »./.,  (vet.)  wind,  flatulence. 

memorise',  -e,  adj.,  (med.)  flatulent,  dis- 
tended. 

me'teorolitiie,  n  m ,  meteorite,  aerolite. 

me'te'oroiogie, »./.,  meteorology. 

m4t6orologi«iTie,  adj.,  meteorological. 

me*t£tOd0,  nf.y  method,  system;  custom,  way. 
Cet  homme  a  une  etrange  — ;  that  man  has  a 
strange  way  with  him. 

me'thodique,  adj.,  methodical,  systematical. 

ine'th.odiquement  (-dik-man),  adv.,  methodi- 
cally, systematically. 

me'tiLOdisme,  n.m.,  methodism. 

mtftftodiste,  W.TO./.,  methodist 

me'ticuleusement,  adv.,  fastidiously,  mi- 
nutely, nicely. 

me'ticuleti-x,  -se,  adj ,  over-scrupulous,  fas- 
tidious, nice. 

metier  (-tie"),  n^n.^  trade,  handicraft,  busi- 
ness, calling,  craft,  profession;  loom,  frame ; 
framework.  —  h  bos;  stocking-frame.  —  h 
twser;  power  frame.  —  a  broder;  tamboor- 
frame.  —  a  la  main;  hand-loom.  De  son  — ; 
by  trade,  by  profession.  Hpmme  de  — ;  me- 
chanic, handicraftsman.  Avoir  le  cceur  au  — ;  to 
have  one's  heart  in  anything.  H  rtapas  le  Gceur 
au  — ;  his  heart  is  not  in  it.  Le  —  des  armes; 
the  profession  of  arms.  It  esi  du  — ;  he  is  in  the 
same  trade,  he  belongs  to  the  same  fraternity ;  he 
is  of  the  craft.  C'est  un  tour  de  son  — ,  that 's 


a  trick  of  his.    J»~t*r,  or    ^mr,  //•   to>ir  <l€  son 

—  ,  to  plaj  a  tr.ck.     Chwi  <  ron  — ,  tt  Itf  i  </cA*$ 

soTii  iifn  $anle€-$ ,  every  one  tu  iiiS  traue.    f'tut 

—  uV,  to  make  a  trade  of.    Faire  &t  — t  to  work 
|  OB  a  frame.    Corps  ^  — ,  corporation,  guild. 
8  Stir  le  — ,    Sg    on  the  stocks 

mifls  ',-itis;,  -S8.  r.  and  «^  ,  Creole,  mongrel, 
of  mongrel  breed,  half-u:^d,  t^rss-bred.  hjbnd, 
ijtised.  Toiie  — ?f;  ui^n  cloth  SF  i^nir  — f 
» fig.)  to  tnna  one's  sails ,  to  hteer  a  middle  comse 
^Montaigne). 

metissage.  rt  »J ,  otoss-breedmg. 

ffi6tisser, '  a.*  to  cross  animals j. 

me'tonomasie, T?  j  ,  uaetonomasy. 

m^tonymie,  n  f ,"  r  met )  metonymy. 

me"tOpe,  K/.»  farcli  >  metope, 

m€toposcopie,  n  f ,  metoposcopy. 

me'toposcopiQ.ne,  a<ij  ,  metoposcopical 

metre,  n  m  ,  meter  (1  OICU33  yards;,  (poet ) 
meter. 

metier,  r  a  ,  to  measure  Toy  the  meter} 

Itt^tretpr,  n  m.,  (arch.)  measurer  ,  appraiser, 
valuer. 

m^tri^lie,  n./.,  scansion,  versification. 

m^tritTQ.e,  adj.,  metrical 

m^trologie,  n./ ,  metrology 

metromane,  n.mj ,  metromaniac. 

m^tTomanie,  n  / ,  metromania. 

meti'Opole,  n.f ,  mother  country,  metropolis, 
capital,  metropolitan  see. 

m^tropolitain.  -e,  adj.,  metropolitan.  Eglise 
— e;  mother-church. 

mdtropolitain,  n  m  ,  metropolitan,  bishop, 
archbishop ,  underground  railwaj  (in  Paris) 

m6trorxliagie,  w./.,  (med.)  metrorrhagia, 
utenne  hemorrhage 

metS  (m@),  n.m.,  dish,  food,  viands. 

meltable,  adj  ,  fit  to  be  worn,  wearable 

metteur,  njnn  putter,  layer.  —  en  cemre," 
setter,  mounter  (of  jewels).  —  en  pages  ;  (print. ) 
maker-up,  clicker.  —  en  scene,  getter  up  (of 
plays);  stage  manager.  — au  point;  coxier. 

mettle  (mettant,  mis),  v.an  to  put,  to  put 
out,  to  put  in,  to  invest  (money) ;  to  put  on,  to 
wear ;  to  place,  to  lay,  to  set ;  to  bring  ,  to 
reduce,  to  carry;  to  employ ;  to  contribute,  to 
devote,  to  give,  to  stake,  to  bid.  —aujour; 
to  bring  to  light,  to  give  birth,  to.  —  a  jour  ;  to 
bring  up  to  date.  —  en  ordre;  to  set  in  order. 

—  la  charrue  decant  les  bceufs ;  to  put  the  cart 
before  the  horse.    —  des  paroles  en  musigue;  to 
set  words  to  music.    —  de  la  prose  en  vers ;  to 
turn  prose  into  verse.    —  dufard,  du  rouge  ;  to 
paint  one's  face.    —  par  ecnt;  to  put  or  set 
down  in  writing.    —  une  chose  an,  net;  to  make 
a  fair  copy,    —tin  habit;  to  put  on  a  coat.    — 
le  convert ;  to  lay  the  cloth      —  un  officier  aux 
arr&ts ;  to  put  an  officer  under  arrest.    —  quel- 
qtfun  en  etat  de;  to  enable  any  one  to     — une 
chose  en  tete  a  quelqii'wi,  to  persuade  any  one 
to  do  a  thing,  to  suggest  the  doing  of  anything 

—  un  Iwre  au  your  /  to  publish  a  book.    —  un 
iinisseau  a  Veau ,  to  launch  a  ship.    —  quelgitfun 

la  besace ;   to  reduce  any  one  to   beggary. 

—  un  arret  a  execution ;  to  execute  a  decree. 

—  bos;  to  bring  forth,  to  litter.    —  quelqu'un 
debtors;  to  turn  any  one  out  of  doors.    —  guel 
qw^un  au  fait ;  to  inform  any  one  of  a  thing,  of 
what  is  going  on,  of  the  state  of  matters.    —• 
quelgu'un  a  V amende;  to  fine  any  one.    —  guel- 
qtfun  h  la  raison ;  to  bring  any  one  to  reason. 

—  deux  personnes  mal  ensemble;  to  set  two  per- 
sons by  the  ears.    —  une  affaire  en  compromis  ; 
to  submit  a  thing  to  arbitration.    —  quelqu^un 
en ptine  ;  to  make  any  one  uneasy.    —  quelqu'un 
en  colere;  to  put  any  one  into  a  passion.    — 
quelqu'un  au  d&sespoir,   to  drive  any  one  to 
despair.    —  ordre  a  ses  affaires ;  to  put  one's 
affairs  in  order,     II  met  son  nez  partout;  ha 


mettre 


358 


mie 


thrusts  his  nose  everywhere.  —  fti  pages  ; 
(print.  3  to  make  up,  to  click.  —  du  sicn  ;  to 
contribute  something,  to  latest  some  money,  to 
make  concessions,  to  meet  half  ^ay,  to  give 
a  helping  hand.  Aft'fer  cinq  cents  francs,  make 
it  a  hundred  dollars. 

&?  mettle*  v  r«,  to  put  or  place  one's  self,  to  sit 
down,  to  stand,  to  lie  down ,  to  die&s,  to  begin, 
to  set  about ;  to  take  to,  to  appi>  one's  self  to,  to 
get  into  ,  to  spread,  to  break  out  Se  ~  a  table  ; 
to  sit  down  to  table.  «S'e  —  a  la  Jenetre ,  to  place 
one's  self  at  the  window.  Se  —  en  dange) ,  to 
get  mto  danger.  Se  —  en  collie,  to  get  into  a 
passion.  Se  —  sur  son  quant-a-ooi ,  to  give  one's 
self  airs  Se  —  dan-s  le  coin  m erce ,  to  turn  tirades- 
man  ,  to  take  to  trade.  Se  —  a  son  aise  ;  to  take 
one's  ease.  Se — sur  lesrangs pour  unc  charge,  to 
enter  as  a  candidate  for  a  place  Se  —  en  voyage , 
to  set  out  upon  a  journey.  Se  —  en  route,  en 
chemw,  en  marche,  to  start,  to  go  forward,  to 
make  a  move.  Se  —  bieii ;  to  dress  well.  Se  — 
mal  avec  quelqu'un;  to  fall  out  with  any  one 
Se  —  en  tete ,  to  take  it  mto  one's  head.  Se  — 
bien  aiec,  to  get  on  good  terms  with.  Se  —  mal 
avec ,  to  quarrel  -with,  to  fall  out  with  JJajpeste 
se  m/ti  dan-s  Varmee,  the  plague  broke  out  in  the 
army.  11  se  met  h,  tout,'  he  turns  Ins  hand  to 
everything.  Se  —  a  parler,  to  begin  to  speak. 
S'y  — ,  to  set  about  it,  to  turn  to,  to  buckle  to 

mettre,  V.K.,  to  set,  to  put.  —  en  mer ;  to 
put  to  sea. 

meublant,  -e,  atf; »  serving  to  furnish ;  fit 
for  furniture.  Meubles  —$;  movables,,  house- 
hold goods. 

meuble,  K..TO.,  piece  of  furniture,  utensil  pi., 
furniture,  household  goods,  belongings.  — de 
f am/die  ;  heirloom.  —  a  demeure  fixe  ;  fixture. 
Se  mettre  dans  ses — s;  to  furnish  apartments  of 
one's  own,  to  set  up  a  house. 

meuble,  adj.,,  movable;  personal  JStens  — 5 
et  immeubles;  personal  property.  Terre  — ; 
light  mellow  land. 

meuble",  -e,  par/.,  furnished.  Etre  bicn,  — ; 
to  have  one's  house,  one's  rooms,  well  furnished. 
Avoir  la  bouche  teen  — e;  to  have  a  fine  set  of 
teeth. 

metlbler,  v.a.,  to  furnish,  to  stock,  to  store. 
—  sa  m&moire;  to  store  one's  memory.    —  une 
maison,;  to  furnish  a  house.    —  uneferme;  to 
stock  a  farm. 
semetibler,  v.r.,  to  get  furniture  of  one's  own* 

meilbler,  v.n^  to  look  well,  to  be  ornamental. 

meuglement,  n.m.    V.  beuglement. 

meu&ler,  v.n.    V.  beugler. 

metllard,  n.m.,  large  millstone;  grindstone. 

metxle,  %/. ,  millstone;  grindstone;  burr;  base 
(of  a  deer's  head);  (agri.)  cock,  stack,  rick,  (ich.) 
sun-fish.  —  infeneure,  —  gisante ,  nether  mill- 
stone, bedder*  —  wperimre ;  upper  millstone, 
runner.  Pierre  &  — s;  burrstone.  —  de  fro- 
mage;  round  flat  cheese. 

meulerie,  n,f.,  millstone  or  grindstone  yard. 

meulier,  n.m^  millstone  or  grindstone  maker. 

meuliere,  «./.  and  atZ/.»  millstone,  burr  stone, 
Tmllsfcone-quarry.  Pierre  — ;  millstone. 

meulon,  n.m.r  stubble-stack  or  nek ;  cock  (of 
hay);  haulm-stack;  shock  Or  stock  (of  corn). 

meunerle  (meti-n-ri),  n./,,  miller's  trade; 
flottrmill. 

meunler,  n  m.,  miller;  (ich.)  chub.  Se  faire 
cP&v$gu«t  — ;  (fig.)  to  come  down  in  the  world  * 

meuniere,  nf.,  miller's  wife;  (orni.)  long- 
tailed  titmouse. 

meurt  de  fatal,  n.m,,  (— )  half-starved  wretch, 

metirt  de  soil,  n»m./.,  drunkard. 

meurtre,  n.m.,  murder,  manslaughter,  homi- 
cide; sin,  great  shame,  great  pity.  Crier  aw  — ; 
to  cry  murder;  to  complain  bitterly.  An  — / 
murder ! 

meurtrl,  -e,  part.,  bruised,  black  and  blue, 


contu&ed.    II  €st  tout  —  de  coups  ;  he  is  covered 
with  bruises. 

meurtli-er,  -e-re,  n.  and  adj.,  assassin,  mur* 
derer ,  muideress  ,  murdering,  murderous, 
deadly ,  bloody ,  killing,  homicidal. 

meurtriete,  n./1.,  (fort )  loophole. 

meurtrir,  t  a  ,  to  bi  uise,  to  contuse,  to  make 
black  and  blue ,  (fig.)  to  supple  (leather) ,  to 
soften  (colors). 

menrtrissnre,  n.f ,  bruise,  contu&ion. 

mente,  n  /.,  pack  (of  hounds).     Chef  de  —  ; 
Vrhipper-m,  leader  of  the  band. 
0  mivendre,  v  a  ,  to  undersell. 

me'vente,  n.f.>  Qunderselling ;  (com.)  not 
selling,  lack  of  sale. 

me'zair,  n.m.    v.  m^sair. 

mdzer^on,  n.m.^  (bot.)  mezereon. 

mezzanine,  nf.,  (arch.)  mezzanine. 

raezzo-termine,  n.m.,  (— )  medium,  middle 
course ,  mean, 

mezzotinto,  n.wi.,  ( — )  mezzotint. 

mgr.,  (ab.  of  Monseigneuf)  my  lord. 

mi,  invariable  particle^  mid,  middle,  half. 
Joined  to  the  names  of  the  months,  or  to  the 
word  careme,  it  forms  with  them  femtmne  com- 
pound nouns  which  require  the  article  :  la  mi- 
careme;  Mid-Lent;  la  mi-aout,  the  middle  of 
August.  It  may  also  be  joined  to  the  nouns 
corps,  jambe,  cheimn,  murt  cdte,  terme,  sucre, 
when  the  compound  words  thus  formed  require 
the  preposition  a  and  do  not  admit  of  the  article  s 

a  im-cdte  f  half-way  up  the  hill.    A ohemm  ; 

half-way.    A  — mat;  half-mast  high.    A 

jambe  ;  half-way  up  the  leg ;  past  the  knees.    A 
mi-corps;  up  to  the  waist.     F.  mi-parti. 

ml,  7i.m.,  (mus.)  B,  mi. 

mlasmatique,  cccf/.,  miasmatic,  malarious. 

mlasme,  n.m  ,  miasma,  miasm,  noxious  ex- 
halation. 

mlaulement  (mi6l-man),  n.m.,  mewing. 

miauler,  v,n»,  to  mew. 

mica,  n.m.y  (mm.)  mica,  glimmer,  glist, 
Muscovy  glass. 

micacd,  -e,  adj.,  micaceous. 

micaschlste,  n.m.,  (miu.)  mica-schist,  mica- 
slate. 

iche,  nf.j  round  loaf  ;   small  loaf,  hunch, 
lump. 

mlchel,  nm.,  Michael.  La  Saint  — ,  (w,/.) 
Michaelmas.  —  Monn,  Jack  of  all  trades. 

mlcmac,  n.m.,  secret  practice,  underhand 
trick  or  dealing,  intrigue  ;  jobbery,  foul-play. 

micocoulier,  n.m.,  (bot )  nettle-tree. 

microcosme,  n.m.,  microcosm. 

micrographie,  nf.,  micrography. 

micrometre,  n.m.,  (astron  )  micrometer. 

microscope,  w,m.,  microscope ,  magnifying- 
glass.  Voir  tout  avec  mi  — ;  to  exaggerate 
everything. 

xnlcroscopictue,  adj.,  microscopic,  micro- 
scopical. 

microzoaire,  n.m.,  (zool.)  microscopic  animal- 
cule, infusory, 

mictlon,  micturition,  n./.,  (med.)  micturition. 

midi,  n.mn  noon,  noonday,  noontide,  mid-day, 
twelve  o'clock  (in  the  day) ;  meridian;  south; 
southern  aspect,  southern  railway.  A  — ;  at 
noon,  at  twelve  o'clock.  JJG  —  de  la  me;  the 
meridian  of  life.  A  Vhwre  de  — ;  at  the  hour 
of  twelve.  Sur  le  coup  de  — ;  on  the  stroke  of 
twelve.  —  est  sonne;  it  has  struck  twelve* 
Cheroher  — h  guatorze  fteures;  to  look  for  knots 
in.  a  bulrush,  to  create  difficulties  "Where  there 
are  none  —  vra^  /  true  meridian.  — •  moyen  7 
mean  meridian.  Lea  regions  du  — ;  the  regions 
of  the  south. 

mie,  nj.,  cruni,  crumb ;  (very  little  bit). 

mid,  «*;.,  (l.u.)  not,  not  a  jot,  not  at  all,  not 
in  the  least. 

mie,  »./.,  (ab.  of  amie)  dear,  sweet,  love ; 


miel 


359 


milMnaire 


nurse.  Ma  —  ;  my  darling,  my  sweet,  sweetheart, 
my  love.  If  ^pptlie  sj,  —  ;  he  as  calling  his  nurse. 

miel,  ?4./rtM  noney.  JJW,/*?  a  —  ,  hunej-uee. 
Sayonde  —  ;  noney-como.  J2»it  ie  a  —  ;  bee-Iiive. 
0  —  aenen  ;  manna.  On  pj  end  plus  ue  mouea&c 
aiec  du  —  qu'avee  dd  i  naigre  ,  fair  means  go 
farther  than  fouL  La  lu?ie  de  —  ,  the  honey- 
moon. 

mielaison,  n./.,  honey-time. 

inlellat,  n.m.,  (bot.)  honey-dew. 

Udells',  -e,  adj  ,  honey-colored  ;  honeyed, 
sweet,  bland,  covered  with  honey. 

mieUeusemeEt  (-efts-man),  adv.,  sweetly, 
blandly,  honey-like. 

mielleu-X;,  -so,  adj.,  honeyed,  fair-spoken  ; 
sweet,  bland,  mawkish.  Paroles  —  set;  honeyed 
words. 

mien,  -ne  (mi-zn,  ml-e-n),  adj.,  (1  u  )  mine. 
Un  —  frere;  a  brother  of  mine.  Le  —  ,  la  —  ue, 
les  —  *,  les  —  ne*,  (pron.)  mine,  my  own.  Je  ne 
demande  que  IB  —  ;  I  only  ask  for  my  own.  Les 

—  s  ;  my  friends,  my  relations.   Faue  des  stennes  ; 
to  play  tricks,  pranks,  or  follies.     [Used  as  ad- 
jective in  the  singular  only,  and  always  with,  the 
indefinite  article  un,  tine.'] 

miette,  n.f.,  crumb,  bit,  particle,  morsel. 
Hamasser  les  —  sf  to  pick  up  the  crumbs. 
Mettre  en  —  s;  to  crumble. 

xaietUC,  adv.,  better  ;  rather,  best,  more,  more 
correctly,  more  properly,  more  comfortable. 
J^aimerais  —  ;  I  had  rather.  En  —  ;  for  the 
better.  De  —  en  —  ;  better  and  better.  Je  me 
jporte  le  —  du  monde  /  1  am  as  well  as  can  be.  Le 

—  que  je  pourrai  ;  as  well  as  I  can.    II  a  ja.it 
du  —  quhl  apu;  he  has  done  his  oest.    A  qui 
--  ;  in  emulation  of    one  another,  in  eager 
rivalry.    C'est  on  ne  peut  —  ;  it  cannot  be  better 
or  cannot  be  improved  upon.     Disons  —  ;  or 
rather,  to  speak  more  correctly.     Vous  feries 

—  ;  you  had  better.    Valoir  —  ;  to  be  better,  to 
be  worth  more.    Faute  de  —  ,  for  want  of  some- 
tiling  better.    Avoir  —  que  cela  ,  to  have  much 
better  or  dearer  than  that.    Tant  —  ;  so  much  the 
better.     Je  ne  demande  pas  —  ;  nothing:  would 
give  me  greater  pleasure.  i 

jniettx,  n.m.,  better  ;  best,  best  thing,  best 
plan;  improvement.  Le  —  esf  Vennemi  du 
bien;  let  well  alone.  U  y  a  du  —  dans  son 
itat  ;  he  is  better.  Faire  de  son  —  ,  faire  du  — 
qu'onpeut;  to  do  one's  best,  to  do  the  best  one 
can.  Au  —  ;  at  best  ;  for  the  best.  Pour  le  —  ; 
for  the  best. 

mieux,  adj.  ,  better.  Un^ya  Tien  de  —  ;  there 
is  nothing  better. 

mieux-disaat,  -e,  adj.t  better  or  best  spoken  ; 
more  or  most  eloquent. 

mieux-atre,  «.m.»  better  or  best  condition  ; 
improvement  in  one's  condition  ;  increase  of 
comfort. 

mieux-faisant,  -0,  adj.,  best-acting,  most 
kind,  most  generous  ;  (hist.)  the  (best)  horse  in 
a  tournament. 

mievre,  adj.,  (fam.)  arch,  roguiah  ;  quaint, 
affected  style  of  writing, 

mifcvrexie  or  mlevret^,  »./-,  (fam.)  roguish- 
ness,  archness  ;  piece  of  roguery,  prank  ;  affect- 
edness,  quaintness  in  writing. 
*mlgnard,  -e,  adj.^  delicate,  pretty  ;  mincing. 
Manibres  —  es  ;  mmcing  manners. 
*mignardement,    adv.y    delicately,   daintily, 


. 

*mignarder,  v.an  to  cocker,  to  fondle,  to 
cuddle,  to  indulge.  —  un  enfant  ;  to  cocker  a 
child.  —  son  style,'  to  be  over  nice  in  writing. 
$$  —  •  to  take  great  care  of  one's  self. 

*mignardise,  «../.»  delicacy,  delicateness  ; 
mincing'  over  nicety  ;  fondling,  cockering,  cud- 
dling ;  (bot.)  feathered  pink. 

%nlgmm,  -ne,  adj.,  delicate,  pretty,  neat, 
tiny.  JBouche  —  ne;  pretty,  small  mouth.  Pied 


I  — .  neat  foot.    A*gfrt  —  ;  spare  money,  pocket- 
I  money. 

*tQlgnOE»  TI.W.,  darling*  pet,  favorite ;  minion. 
*fflig2ioillie,  ?../.,  dafliug,  locdling,  favorite ; 
a  kind  oi  pear  ;  t  print.  /  eruerald,  minion. 
*aigaoiiiieineat,     cdi.,     delicately,    finely, 
nicely. 

3^DCdgmoniiette,  7i/..  mignonette  (sort  of  lace); 
ground  pepper  ;  (bot.)  featneied  pink. 
G^mignoter,  t.«.,  (fain.)  to  fondle;  to  cocker; 
to  cuddle. 

G-se  mlgnoter,  r.r.,  (fam.)  to  cocker  one's  self, 
to  nurse  one's  self. 

olnignotise,  «/.,  (fam.)  blaadisliment,  endear- 
ment; caress. 

migraine.  «/.,  sick-  or  nervous  headache. 

migprat-eiir,  -rice,  adj.,  migrating,  migratory. 

migration,  n./.,  migration. 

migratoire,  adj ,  migratory. 

mijauree,  n/.,  (lam.)  affected,  finical 
woman ;  humbug. 

mijoter,  i.e.,  (cook.)  to  cause  to  simmer; 
(fam.)  to  fondle,  to  cocker ;  (fig.)  to  contrive,  to 
plot,  to  brew. 

•sexaiioter,  i  r.,  (fam.)  to  cocker  one's  self,  to 
nurse  one's  self,  (cook  )  to  boil  gently,  to  simmer. 

mJOfcado,  n.»i.,  (— a)  Mikado 

mil,  adj.,  one  thousand.  [Used  for  the  first 
thousand  in  dates  of  the  Christian  era  only.] 
L"an  —  huii  cent  cinquante,  the  year  one  thou- 
sand eight  hundred  and  tif  ty. 

mil,  n.m.,  (bot.)  millet. 

milady  (-le-)  «./.  (miladies},  my  lady. 

milan,  n,m.,  (orni.)  kite. 

milandre,  n  m.,  (ich )  tope. 

milaneatij  n.m  ,  young  kite. 

mil6sia<|Ue,  adj.,  Milesian. 

miliaire,  »./.  and  at//.,  (med.,  anat )  miliaria; 
miliary.  JFtevre  — ;  nuliana,  uiiliaiy  fever. 

miliasse, «../.,  homuiy,  hasty-pudding. 

milice,  »./.,  militia ;  soldiery,  soldiers  ;  0 
war,  warfare.  Soldat  de  la  —  ;  militiaman. 
Tirer  pour  la  —  ;  to  baEot  for  the  militia. 

milicien  (-si-iu),  n.m  ,  militiaman. 

milieu,  n.7n.9  middle,  midst,  heart,  center; 
expedient,  medium,  mean,  way,  expedient,  second 
course;  sphere,  society,  company.  Au  —  dela 
foule;  in  the  midst  of  the  crowd.  Au  beau  — ; 
in  the  Tery  middle.  Au  —  des  homines  ;  among 
men.  L'air  est  le  —  dans  legud  nous  vivons ; 
the  air  is  the  medium  m  which  we  live.  Ilfaut 
savoir  garder  le  juste  — ;  we  must  know  how  to 
observe  the  golden  mean.  — de  salon;  center 
ottoman. 

milieu,  adj.,  middle.  [Only  used  in  the 
expression  le  point  — ;  the  middle  point.} 

mllitaire,  n.m.  andacf/.,  military  man,  soldier, 
military,  soldiery  ;  soldierly,  soldierlike,  warlike, 
military.  Z'artf,  la  discipline,  — ;  military  art, 
discipline. 

militairement  (-ter-man),  adv.,  militarily. 

militant,  -e,  adj.,  (theol.)  militant.  L'eglise 
— e  :  the  church  militant. 

militer,  v.n,,  to  militate,  to  make  (for  or 
against).  Cette  raison  7mlite  pour  moi;  that 
reason  militates  in  my  favor. 

mille,  n.m.  and  adj,,  thousand,  a  thousand, 
one  thousand.  Les  —  ft  tine  nuits  ;  the  thousand 
and  one  nights.  On  a  dti  cela  —  et  — fois;  that 
has  been  said  thousands  of  times.  Le  premier 
— ;  the  first  thousand.  L'an  — ;  the  year  one 
thousand. 

mille,  n.m.,  mile  (=:  1,608  metres). 
*mille-feuille,  «/.,  ( — )  (bot.)  milfoil,  yarrow. 

mille-fleurs,  n  /. ,  (— )  all-flower.  Eau  de  — ; 
extract  of  all  flowers ;  (med.)  cow-water  (taken  as 
a  remedy).  JBfatMe  de  — ;  oil  of  cow-dnng.  Mos- 
solis  de  — ;  all-flower  cordial, 

mille'naire  (mil-14-),  adj.,  maienary. 

n.m.,  millennium  j  milleiiarian. 


mill^narlsme 


360 


ministSre 


e,  n.w.t  xmllenarmnzsm. 

e,  n.m.    r.  mille-pieds 

mille-pertuis,  A.M.,  (— )  (bot )  St. -John's- 
wort, 

mllie-pieds,  n  m.,  (— )  (ent.)  milkped. 

miJI€pore,  «  »*.,  xmllepore, 

mill^stoe  (mil-ie-^i-m),  ».TW.,  date,  jear  (of  a 
medal,  coin,  monument) 
*taillet,  ».w.,  (bot.)  millet  grass,  millet. 

mlHiaire,  n.m.  and  adj.,  milestone  ;  miliary. 
Borne  — ,  pierre  —  ,  milestone  —  dore ; 
(milharum  aureum)  the  milestone  set  up  by 
Augustus  in  the  Fortsin. 

milliard)  n.m  ,  one  thousand  millions 

milliasse,7z./.,  (fam.)  thousands,  swarms  (vast 
number). 

miHJfeme,  »-w.  and  adj.,  thousandth. 

mtUler,  n.m ,  thousand,  thousand-weight. 
—  de  f&Tf  tliousand-w eight  of  non.  Un  — 
cParbres;  a  thousand  trees.  Des  —  d^cubies , 
thousands  of  trees  On  en  liouiepar — s;  they 
are  to  be  found  in  thousands. 

milligraiame,  n.m.,  milligram  (French 
weight;  0154  gram). 

millilitre,  n.m.,  milliliter  (French  measure  ; 
•06103  cubic  inch). 

miHim&tre,  nm.t  millimeter  (French  mea- 
sure ;  '03937  inch). 

million,  n.w.t  million. 

miUionieiae,  n.m.  and  adj.,  millionth. 

millionnaire,  n.m,.f.  and  adj.,  millionaire  ; 
person  extremely  rich ;  worth  millions.  C^estun 
— ,  ft  est  — ;  he  is  a  millionaire,  he  is  worth 
millions. 

millottin  or  milouln.,  n.m.,  (oral)  pochard, 
canvas-Dack  duck. 

milord  (-lor),  nan.,  (milords)  lord,  my  lord ; 
your  lordship  (French);  cab,  phaeton  (private); 
(pop.)  rich.  man.  C'est  un  — •,  he  is  a  nabob. 

milrels  (-is),  n.m.,  milreis  (Portuguese  coin). 

mime,  n-m.  and  adj ,  (antiq.)  mime,  mimer, 
mimic;  inimical. 

mimer, v.a.,  to  mimic. 

mimi,  n.mj.,  darling,  puss,  pet,  sweetheart. 

mimique,  n.f.  and  adj.,  art  of  imitating, 
municry,  mimic,  mimical. 

mimosa,  n.f.,  (bot.)  mimosa  (the  sensitive- 
plant).  [In  botanical  language  this  and  all  other 
names  of  plants  ending  in  a  are  masculine  ] 

mizmile,  n  m  (bot.)  monkey-flower. 

mlnable,  adj.,  (fam.)  pitiful,  wretched-look- 
ing ;  seedy,  shabby. 

minage,  ».»».,  (feudalism)  toll-dues,  corn- 
duty. 

minaret,  n  ?».,  minaret;  (mining)  shaft. 

miuauder,  v.n.,  to  mince,  to  simper,  to  smirk, 
to  be  lackadaisical. 

minauderie  (rm-nS-dri),  «./,,  affected,  lacka- 
daisical manners;  lackadaisicalness,  simpering1, 
smirking. 

minaudi-er,  -bte,  adj.  and  w.,  affected,  lacka- 
daisical; affected,  lackadaisical  person. 

mince,  arfj.,  thin,  slender,  puny,  shallow, 
poor,  slight,  scanty ;  trivial,  vulgar.  J3spnt  —  , 
shallow  wit.  C'ed  tin  homvne  Men  —  ;  he  is  but 
a  shallow  man.  Taille  — ;  slim  or  slender  waist. 
II  e$t  d?un  — ;  he  is  as  shallow  as  you  like,  or 
as  they  make  them. 

mine,  %./.,  look,  aspect,  mien,  appearance ; 
show;  air,  figure,  style,  11  a  la  —  trompeuse , 
he  has  a  deceitful  look.  —  fiere  ;  proud  look.  II 
nefaut  pasjuger  de&  gens  hla  — ;  people  should 
not  be  judged  by  their  looks.  Jffomme  de  bonne 
—  ;  good-looking  man.  De  mauvaise  —  ;  ill- 
looking.  Avoir  bonne  — ;  to  look  well.  Avoir 
mauvaise  — ;  to  look  ill  II  a  la  —  d'etre  riche; 
lie  looks  like  a  rich  man.  J*ai  Hen  la  —  de  payer 
vos  foltes;  it  seems  as  if  I  shall  have  to  pay  for 
your  follies.  Fatre  —  cP&re  J(zch6;  to  pretend 
to  be  angry  Faire  fionne  —  h  gwlgu'un;  to 


greet  any  one  pleasantly     Fmre  mauvatse  —  a  ; 
to  receive  coidly,  to  look  daggers  at.   Faire  bonne 

—  a  mamaibjeu,  to  put  a  good  face  on  matters. 
Faire  la  —  a  quetqu'un;  to  pout  at  any  one. 
Faire  la  — ;  to  look  displeased.    Payer  de  — ; 
to  be  all  outside  show. 

mine,  ?z./.,  mine;  ore;  source,  store;  plot, 
secret,  mine  (French  measure,  78  liters),  (G-rec. 
antiq  )  mina.  —  d*or  /  gold-mine.  —  de  charlon 
de  teire;  coal-pit.  Le  pmts  de  la  — ;  the  shaft  of 
the  mine.  —  deplo/nb;  lead-mine;  plumbago, 
black-lead  pencil.  —  d^argent  comee;  soft  sil- 
ver-ore. —  (Paigent  rouge;  silver-ore  (mixed 
•with  arsenic  and  sulphur).  —  a  bocarder;  ore 
rough  from  the  mine.  —  eleiGe;  upright  mine. 

—  pwj'onde;  mine  with  downward   lodes.    — 
£ecAi/hard  ore.    — smies;  rich  mines.    Faire 
jouer  une  — ;  (milit.)  to  spring  a  mine     E venter 
la  — ,   (zmlit.)to  discover  and  destroy  the  ene- 
my's mine  ;  (fig.)  to  discover  the  plot ;  to  baffle 
any  one's  designs. 

miner,  v.a.,  to  mine,  to  undermine,  to  sap;  to 
hollow,  to  waste,  to  wear  away  ,  to  consume,  to 
waste  by  slow  degrees,  to  impair,  to  prey  upon. 

—  itn  bastion  ;  (milit.)  to  mine  a  bastion.    L^eau 
mine  la  pwrre;  water  wears  away  stone.     Cette 
maladie  le  mine;  that  disease  is  wearing  him 
away.    Se  — ;  to  become  undermined. 

mineral,  n.m.,  ore.  —  lavS;  buddled  ore. 
Extraire  le  —  ;  to  dig  out  ore.  —  brut  /  raw  ore. 

mineral,  n.m.t  mineral. 

mineral,  -e,  adj.,  mineral. 

min^ralisateur,  n.m.,  (chem.,  min.)  mineral- 
izer. 

mln^ralisat-eur,  -rice,  adj.,  (chem.,  min.) 
mineralizing. 

mineralisation,  n./.,  (chem.,  min.)  minerali- 
zation. 

mindraliser,  v.«.,(chem  ,  min.)  to  mineralize. 

mineralogie,  n/.t  mineralogy. 

min^ralogique,  adj.,  mmeralogical,  minera- 
logie. 

mine'ralogiste,  n.m.,  mineralogist. 
0mineralogne    (-log),  n.m.     V.  min^ralo- 
giste. 

minerve,  nj ,  (myth  )  Minerva;  (fam.)  head, 
brain,  brains,  reason.  Tvrer  guelgue  chose  de  $a 
— ;  (fam.)  to  draw,  to  get,  anything  from  one's 
head,  from  one's  brains.  Arbre  de  — ;  (poet.) 
olive-tree.  Oiseaude—\  (poet.)  the  owl. 

minet,  n.m.,,  -te,  w./.,  puss,  kitten. 

mineur,  n.m.,  miner,  undermmer,  pitman. 

mineur,  -e,  adj.,  minor,  under  age ;  minor, 
less,  lesser  ;  (mus.)  minor.  Frere  —  ;  Minorite, 
Franciscan. 

mineur,  n.m.,  -e,  w./.,  minor ;  (jur.)  infant. 

mineur,  n.m..,  (mus )  minor  mode ;  (in  con- 
vents) minor. 

mineure,  n.f.,  (log.)  minor. 

miniature,  n~f.,  miniature.  Portrait  en  — ; 
miniature-portrait.  P&intre  en  —  ;  miniature- 
painter. 

miniaturlste,  n.w./ ,  miniature-painter. 

mini-er,  -ere,  adj.,  pertaining  to  mines. 

miniere,  nj.,  ore,  pit. 

ttminimH,  adv.    Appel  h  — ;  (jur.)  appeal  by 
the  crown  when  a  sentence  i&  too  lenient. 

minlme,  adj.,  very  small,  very  slender,  very 
trifling,  trifling,  inconsiderable. 

mininie,  n.mn  Minim  (monk). 
Gminime,  n.f.,  (mus.)  minim. 

minimum  (-mom),  n  *».,  ( — *)  (math.)  (jatfni- 
ma),  mmimum,  lowest. 

ministere,  nm,}  ministry,  agency ;  services; 
administration,  department,  functions;  minister's 


uiuuo^  ministration.  Le  —  public;  public 
authorities;  magistrates.  Celct  tfestpas  de  mon 
— ;  that  does  not  belong  to  my  office.  Le  — 
des affaires Stranger es,  de  Pinterieur^  dela  guerre; 
the  foreign,  the  home,  the  war,  office. 


minist^riel 


361 


mise 


ininlste'ii©!,  4», «»//.,  muiiiiteriai 

mlnist^rielleilieilt  (-riel-mau,1*  ct/t.,  ministe- 
rially. 

Tnl.ttl.atre.,  TZ. 771  ,  minister  ;  clergyman,  rector, 
vicar  ;  servant.  Le  premier  — ;  the  prime  min- 
ister, the  premier.  —  d'etat;  minister  of  state. 
—  du  commerce;  president  of  the  board  of  trade. 
Les  — s  d&  Pauiel,  the  priests.  —  de  fa  Jfanne  ; 
first  Lord  of  the  Admiralty.  — de  rijtieneur, 
the  Home  Minister.  —  des  Ajfaires  Etraagere-s  ; 
the  Foreign  Minister. 

minium  (-om),  n.m.,  (np.)  (min.)  minium, 
red  lead. 

Illinois,  n.m  ,  pretty  face,  looks,  air,  appear- 
ance. 

minon,  K.M.,  puss;  kitten. 

minoratif,  n.i/i.,  (xned.)  laxative,  gentle  aperi- 
ent. 

mlnorati-f,  -ve,  adj.,  laxative. 

minority,  «/.,  minority,  nonage;  (jur.)  in- 
fancy. 

minot,  n  m  ,  Qminot  (French  measure,  39 
liters),  (nav.)  bumkm. 

miaotaure,  n  m.,  (myth.)  minotaur. 

mlnoterie.  «/.,  flour  export  trade;  flour  mill, 
flour  store. 

minotier,  n.m.^  miller,  flour  dealer ;  flour- 
exporter. 

miauit,  n  m ,  midnight,  twelve  o'clock  at 
night.  En  pi  fin  — ;  at  the  dead  of  night,  in  the 
middle  of  the  night. 

minuscule,  adj.,  (of  letters)  small,  very 
small. 

minuscule,  »/.,  (print  )  small  letter. 

minute,  »./.,  minute  (of  time) ;  moment, 
instant ;  small  hand  (writing);  first  draught, 
rough  draught,  minute,  copy;  draught;  (astron., 
arch.,  geom.)  minute.  Homine  h  la  — ;  punctual 
man.  Vous  etes toujours  ala  —  t  you  are  always 
punctual.  Fa  ire  la  —  de;  to  make  a  rough 
draught of ;  to  take  the  minutes  of.  Sabher  de — ; 
minute-glass.  —  /  stop  a  bit ! 

minuter,  i\an  to  draw  up,  to  make  a  rough 
draught ;  to  minute  down ;  (I.u.)  to  design,  to 
intend,  to  purpose. 

minuterie  (mi-nu-tri),  n.f.,  (horl.)  minute 
wheel- work;  minute-wheels;  minutes  marked  on 
a  dial. 

Ulinutie  (-ci),  nf.t  trifle,  minutiae. 

minutiettsement  (-ci-eftz-man),  adv.,  mi- 
nutely. 

minutieu-x,  -se,  adj.,  minute ;  circumstan- 
tial. 

mloche,  n.mf.,  (lam.)  brat,  urchin. 

mi-parti,  -e,  adj.,  bipartite,  divided  into  two 
equal  but  different  parts;  half  and  half.  Les 
avis  ont  ete  — 5;  the  votes  were  equally  divided. 

miquelet  (nri-kle),  n.m.,  soldier;  Spanish  ban- 
dit, 

Qmiquelot  (mi-kl6)»  n.m.,  begging-pilgrim. 
Faire  le  — ;  to  put  on  a  sanctified,  a  sanctimoni- 
ous, air. 

mlrafoelle,  n.f.,  (bot.)  mirabelle  (plum). 

miracle,  n.m.,  miracle,  wonder.  A  — ;  mirac- 
ulously, extremely  well,  wonderfully  well.  Fa%- 
seur  de  — s  ;  miracle-monger.  Oner  —  ;  to  cry  out 
wonderful!  Crier  au  — ;  to  declare  a  thing  a 
miracle.  Operer  des  —s  ;  to  work  miracles.  West 
un  —  de  beaute;  she  or  it  is  wonderfully  beauti- 
ful. (Test  un  —  de  vous  voir;  it  Is  a  wonder  to 
see  you.  Le  beau  —  /  not  so  wonderful  after  all ; 
or  why,  is  that  all ! 

miraculeusement  (-lefts-man),  adv.,  miracu- 
lously, wonderfully. 

miraculeu-x,  »se,  adj.,  miraculous,  wonder- 
ful, marvelous. 

mirage,  w.m.,  mirage;  looming;  (fig.)  shadow, 
outline,  delusion. 

mlrauder,  v.a.    V.  mirer. 

mire,  n.f.,  (artil.)  aim;   (of  firearms)  sight, 


foresight.  Prendre  ?*  —  ;  to  take  aim.  Point 
de  — ;  aim,  point  aimed  at;  object,  end,  in 
View. 

mlre*f  adj.,  (liant.)  with  tusks  curved  inwards 
(of  boars). 

miier,  t.e.,  to  aim,  to  take  aim,  to  aim  at,  to 
have  in  view ;  to  look  at ;  to  examine ;  to  candle 
1  eggs).  —  une place  ;  to  aim  at  a  s'tuatiuii.  — 
des  CBU/S;  to  try  eggs  (by  holding  theua  up  to  the 
hgnt). 

^emlrer,  v  r.,  to  look  at  one's  self  in  a  glass; 
to  admire  one's  self,  (of  things)  to  be  reflected. 
Se  —  dans  ses  plumes;  to  take  pride  m  one's 
beauty  and  dress. 

mirer,  f.fl.,  (nav.)  to  loom,  to  appear  indis- 
tinctly;  (of  precious  stones »  to  have  but  few 
angles,  few  facets ,  to  take  aim. 

mirette,  «/.,  ^bot.)  Venus'*,  looking-glasss..  IT 
zuirolr. 

mirffigTie,  adj  ,  wonderful,  marvelous;  admir 
able,  splendid. 

miriiflore,  TI.TO.,  exquisite,  fop,  dandy,  cos 
comb,  spark,  beau. 

mirlirot,  n.m.,  corruption  of  melilot,  q.  v. 

mixliton,  n.m.,  reed-pipe ;  bag-wig ;  tol-de-roi 
lol 

znirmidoii  or  myrmidon,  n.M.t  (hist.)  Myrmi 


prodigious,  wonderful, 


don;  shrimp,  pygmy  (pers.). 
------       (j  adj.,  p 


mirobolan,t, 

stupendous. 

miroder,  v.a.    r.  mirauder  and  mirer. 

miroir,  n.m.^  mirror,  looking-glass,  glass ; 
(opt.)  mirror,  speculum.  E tamer  un  — ;  to  foli- 
ate a  looking-glass.  —  ardent;  burning-mirror. 
Des  veufs  au  — ;  fried  eggs.  —  de  Venus;  (bot.) 
Yenus's  looking-glass. 

miroltant,  -e,  adj.,  reflecting  (like  a  mirror), 
glistening,  glittering,  shimmering. 

miroite',  -e,  adj.,  shot,  shiny,  glittering,  glis- 
tening ; shimmered ;  reflected,  (of  horses)  dapple- 
bay. 

miroitement,  «.#z.,  reflection  of  the  light  by 
polished  surfaces;  flashing,  shine,  glittering, 
brilliancy,  radiance. 

miroiter,  v.n,  to  reflect  light,  to  flash,  to 
shine,  to  glisten,  to  glitter,  to  shimmer ;  to  radi- 
ate, v.a.,  to  reflect,  to  mirror. 

miroiterie  ( mi-roa-trt ),  «./.,  looking-glass 
trade  or  business,  mirror-trade. 

miroiterie,  TZ./.,  mirror  trade;  looking-glass 
manufactory. 

miroitier  (-tie"),  TZ.TK.,  looking-glass  maker, 

miroton,  n.m.,  (cook.)  miroton,  beef  collope 
(with  onions)  ;  (of  fruits)  stewed. 

mise,  part,  adj.,  put ;  dressed,  clad,  attired. 

misaine,  w./.,  (nav.)  foresail  Matde— ;  fore* 
masfc.  Votfede — ;  foresail. 

misanthrope,  n.m.,  misanthrope,  misanthro- 
pist, man-hater,  hater  of  mankind. 

misanthropic,  n.f.,  misanthropy. 

misantliropiq.Tte,  adj,9  misanthropic;  misan- 
thropical. 

miscellanies,  n.m.pl.,  miscellanea,  mis- 
cellany. 

mischna,  n.f.  (n.p.),  mischna,  mishna. 

mlscibilit^,  n.f.,  miscibility. 

miscible,  adj.,  miscible;  mixable, 

mise,  n./.,  laying,  placing;  dress,  manner  of 
dressing;  deposit,  investment,  outlay,  disburse- 
ment ;  stake  ;  bidding  (at  auctions) ;  capital, 
share  of  capital;  (I.u.)  circulation  (of  coin).  —  & 
Peau;  launch  (of  a  ship).  —  hors;  (com.)  out- 
lay. Cet  homme  est  de  — ;  that  man  is  present- 
able. Cette  raison  n'est  pas  de  — ;  that  reason 
will  not  pass  or  will  not  hold  water.  Cette  itoffe 
n' est  pas  de  — ;  that  stuff  is  not  worn,  is  not  m 
fashion,  not  fashionable.  Avoir  une — simple  ;  tc 
dress  plainly.  Sa-~-&ait  detinq  francs;  he  had 
staked  five  franca,  —  en  possession;  taking 
possession.  —  en  accusation;  impeachment. 


miser 


362 


module 


indictment.  —  en  arresfafaon ;  arrest,  appre- 
hension. —  a  ex&euti&n;  carrying  out  —  in 
yiigement ;  trial.  —  en  musnque ;  setting  to 
xmisic,  — enperGe,  tapping  (of  a  ca&k).  —  a, 
priz;  upset  price.  —  en  preiention;  (jur.) 
comroitmerit,  —  en  pot  /  potting.  —  en  justice  ; 
bringing  into  court.  —  a  terre;  setting  or  put- 
ting down,  —  en  terre;  burial  interment  — 
en  ugueur;  putting  into  force.  —  en  libwte, 
enlargement,  release,  discharge,  —  en  scene, 
(thea.)  getting  up  of  a  dramatic  piece,  —  en 
v&i te ;  putting  up  for  sale,  —  en  (suite;  w 01  k- 
ing  up  (of  anything),  prepaiation  ,  employing, 
using,  setting.  —  en  pagn  ;  (print.)  clicking, 
making-up*  — en  ttam,  setting  to  woik,  start- 
ing ;  (print.)  making  ready.  —  fa  i  itjiwur  „ 
enforcement,  putting  into  force.  De  — ,  accep- 
table, admissible. 

miser,  v.n.,  (local  ex  )  to  bid  (at  auctions). 

mistofcle,  adj.t  miserable,  wretched;  wicked; 
sorry,  worthless. 

miserable*  ».?«/.,  wretch,  miserable  wretch, 
miscreant.  C'ed  uti  — ;  he  Is  a  villain,  a  mis- 
creant. C*est  une  —,  she  is  a  wretch.  Les  — s , 
the  wretched,  the  outcasts. 

mis^rableJnent,  adv.,  miserably,  wretchedly, 
worthlessly,  wickedly. 

misere,  re.*%  misery,  wretchedness;  distress, 
want;  trouble,  plague,  grievous  thing,  helpless- 
ness; trifle,  trifling  thing.  II  est  mort  dejaim  fit 
de  — ;  he  died  of  starvation  and  want.  Prendre 
le  collier  de  — ;  to  make  one's  self  a  drudge.  La 
—  des  membres;  the  helplessness  of  the  limbs. 

rnis£r£re,  n.m.,  (med.)  iliac  passion;  (c.reL) 
miserere  (51st  psalm). 

mis£ricorde,  n.f.,  meicy,  tenderness,  merci- 
fulness j  pardon,  quarter,  grace,  forgiveness, 
pitifulness;  small  seat.  Oner  — ;  to  cry  for 
mexcy.  II  ne  niente  poiTii  de  — ;  he  deserves  no 
mercy.  Faire — ;  to  show  mercy*  Atowtpech& 
— ;  all  offenses  should  be  forgiven.  —  /  il  i)a  se 
tuer;  mercy  upon  me  1  lie  will  kill  himself. 

mis^rlcordieusement  (-eftz-man),  adv.,  mer- 
cifully, compassionately. 

mis&ricordieu-x,  -so,  #<{/•»  merciful,  compas- 
sionates  forgiving,  pitiful. 

miss,  n.fn  (— )  miss,  young  lady. 

missel)  n.m.,  missal;  mass-book,  prayer-book. 

mission,  n.f.,  mission.  Envoy  er  en  — ;  to 
send  on  a  mission.  jRemphr  ime  — ;  to  perform 
a  mission. 

mlssionnalre,  n.m ,  missionary. 

missive,  n.f.  and  adj.)  missive 

mistigri,  n.m.,  pam,  loo  (card  game). 

mistral  or  maestral,  n.m,,  (local  ex.)  north- 
west wind  (In  southern  France). 

mistress,  n.f.,  (n.p.)  Krs 

mitaine,  «./.»  mitten ;  (fig.)  caution* 

mite, »./.,  (ent.)  mite;  maggot;  moth ;  tick, 

mlt&  -e,  adj.,  moth-eaten,  mity. 
Qmitluldate,  n.m  ,  (pharm.)  naitliridate,    Ven- 
deur  de  — ,  quack,  braggadocio. 

mitigation,  n,/.,  mitigation. 

mitig^,  -e,  part.)  mitigated,  Peine  — e  ;  modi- 
fied penalty. 

mitiger,  v  a.,  to  mitigate,  to  soften,  to  make 
less  severe,  to  modify,  to  temper,  to  allay,  to 
assuage,  to  abate;  to  qualify. 

miton,  «,.m.,  woman's  long  mitten. 

mltonnage,  n.m.,  simmering. 

mitonner, «;.%.,  to  lie  soaking  or  stewing ;  to 
soak,  to  stew,  to  simmer. 

mitonner,  #.«.,  fco  coeto,  to  fondle,  to  cuddle. 
—  gtteZgtc'ttw/  to  humor  any  one.  •—  une 
qffavre;  to  prepare  an  affair  gradually.  II  aime 
qtfon  le  mitonne?  be  likes  to  be  cockered. 
*<e  mitonner,  v.r.,  to  nurse  one's  self,  to  cocker 
one's  self;  (cook*)  to  simmer. 

mltoyen,  -no  (mi-toa-ym,  -ie-n),  adj.,  middle; 
int»nnediate;  noidway;  joint  property.  Mw  — ; 


party-wall.     Cl&ison  —ne  ;  partition  wall  between 
two  rooms. 

mitoyennete'  (-toa-ie-n-t6),  n  /.,  faint  property  5 
claims  of  two  neighbors  to  a  wall,  hedge,  or  ditch; 
party-right. 

*ftlitr8illad6j  n.f.,  discharge,  fire  of  grape-shot. 
''Uaitraille,  «/.,  0  old  iron,  scrap-iron,  scrap- 
metal;  grapeshot,  case-shot,  canister-shot,  can- 
ister; small  change,  coppers;   (nav.)  langrage, 
langrel-shot.    Chatge  a  — ;  case-shot. 

mitrailler,  v  a  and  n  ,  to  fire  grapeshot,  to 
riddle  with  grapeshot. 

mitrallleEse,  »/.,  (artil.)  mitrailleuse, 
machine  gun ;  Gatlmg  gun. 

mitre,  n  /.,  miter,  chimney-pot  (shaped  like  a 
miter). 

mitr&  -0,  adj.,  mitered. 

mitron,  n.m^  journeyman  baker;  paper  cap, 

Ulitte,  »/.,  cesspool  exhalation ;  stench ;  eye- 
sore from  ditto. 

,  adj.,  mixed;  mixt;  (bot,)  common  (of 
buds). 

,  n.m.,  mixed  body,  compound, 

j  adj.,  (geom.)  mixtilmeal,  mixtilin- 
ear, 

mistion  (miks-ti-on),  nf,  (pharm.)  mixture. 

mistionner  (imks-tio-n<5),  i>.a.,  to  mix,  to 
mingle, 

mixture, »./.,  (pharm.)  mixture, 

mile.  ab.  of  Mademoiselle* 

mm.  ab.  of  Messieurs. 

mme.  ab.  of  Madame, 

mn^monictiie,  adj.,  mnemonic,  mnemonical. 

mn6rn.oiiique  or  minSmotechnie,  n.fn 
mnemonics,  mnemotechny. 

mobile,  adj.,  movable,  changeable,  unsteaoly, 
variable;  quick,  lively,  mobile. 

mobile,  n.m.,  mover,  spring,  motive  power; 
a  soldier  of  the  militia*  Premier  — ;  prime 
mover;  pnmum  mobile;  ringleader,  frintfret 
est  le  plus  grand  —  des  homines  /  interest  is  the 
prime  mover  in  human  actions. 

mobile,  n/.,  militia. 

mobiliaire,  adj.,  movable,  personal. 

mobjli-er,  -fere,  adj  ,  movable;  personal,  of 
personal  property.  Succession  — £re  ;  inheritance 
of  personal  property. 

mobilier,  n.tn.^  Qmovables  ,  furniture. 

moMlisable,  adj  ,  (milit.)  that  can  be  mobilized. 

mobilisation,  w/M  act  of  making  movable; 
conversion  mto  movables;  (milit.)  mobilization. 

mobiliser,  v.a.,  to  convert  into  movables; 
(milit.)  to  draft  for  active  service,  to  mobilize. 

mobility,  n ./.,  mobility,  variableness,  incon- 
stancy, unsteadiness,  imfbtedness,  instability, 
fickleness,  —  de  cara&fae;  versatility  of  dis- 
position. 

mocassin,  n*in^  moccasin  (shoe). 

modale,  n.f.  and  adj.,  (log.)  modal. 

modalite,  %./.,  (log.)  modality. 

mode,  %/.,  mode,  fashion,  vogue;  way,  custom, 
manner,  pi.,  millinery,  frest  la  derm&re  — ; 
it  is  the  newest  fashion.  Un  habit  &  la  — ;  a 
fashionable  coat.  Se  mettie  h  la — ;  to  dress  in 
the  fashionu  JStre  hla—\  to  be  in  fashion.  Du 
bcBuf&la — ;  a-la-mode beef .  Marchandede— s; 
milliner.  Tante  h  la  —  de  Etretagne;  father  or 
mother's  first  oousm ;  couam  once  removed. 
Ni&ce  &  la,  —  de  JSretagne;  daughter  of  first 
cousin. 

mode,  n,mn  (gram.,  log.,  mua,)  mode,  way, 
manner,  mood. 

modelage  (mo-dlaj)»  n.m.,  modeling* 

mode!6  (mo-dW),  ».m.,  (sculp,)  model  (imita- 
tion), adj.,  modeled. 

modele,  n.m,,  model,  copy,  pattern,  sample, 
design.  —  d*£crito#re;  copy-slip.  Con/orme&- 
vousait — ;  keep  to  the  pattern,  Faire  le  metier 
de — ;  to  serve  as  a  model.  — parjo&t;  perfect 
model,  paragon. 


modeler 


363 


modeler  (mo-dle1), « .1.,  to  mode!,  to  foric,  to 
shape,  to  mold. 

£e  modeler,  r.r.,  to  take  tor  one'fe  pattern,  to 
take  pattern  by  or  upon.  //  sc  modde  SUT  sc/h 
fr&e;  he  takes  pattern  bj  las  orotut-r. 

modeler,  v.a,,  to  model. 

modelenr  (mo-dleur),  n.m.,  modeler. 

modenatnre,  «/.,  (arch.]  proportion,  profile 
and  sweep  of  a  cornice  molding. 

moderat-eur,  n.m.,  -ric®,  /*./!,  moderate r, 
moderatnx. 

moderation,  «/.,  moderation ;  abatement, 
diminution;  mitigation. 

mod&re%  *6,  o<y.»  moderate,  reasonable,  tem- 
perate. 

moderement,  adv.,  moderately,  in  modera- 
tion. 

moderer,  v.a.,  to  moderate,  to  abate  ;  to 
restrain,  to  restrict,  to  lessen,  to  reduce.  —  s*s 
passions;  to  curb  one's  passions.  —  le  zeh  dV 
quelqu?un  ;  to  restrain  any  one's  zeal. 
^e  moderer,  ».r.,  to  moderate,  to  moderate  one's 
self,  to  keep  one's  temper;  fco  restrain  one's  self. 
Le  temps  s^est  modern  ;  the  weather  has  become 
calmer. 

modeme,  adj.,  modern.  A  la  — ;  in  the 
modern  style. 

moderne,  ra,m.,  modem,  modern  style. 

moderner,  v.a  ,  (arch.,  l.n.)  to  modernize. 

moderniser;  r.a.,  to  modernize. 

moderniste,  n.m.,  modernist. 

modeste,  adj.,  modest,  unassuming,  unpre- 
tending, quiet,  simple,  plain,  moderate,  poor. 

modestement,  adi.,  modestly,  quietly,  simply, 

modestie,  7^./.,  modesty,  coyness,  simplicity, 
plainness;  moderation. 

modicite,  ??./.,  smallness,  lowness,  moderafce- 
nesa,  reasonableness. 

modificati-f,  -ve,  adj.,  modifying. 

modificatif.  W.TO.,  (gram  )  modifying  word. 

modification,  «./.,  modification, 

modifier,  v.a.,  to  modify,  to  change,  to  alter. 
^modifier,  v.r.,  to  become  modified. 
*modUlOH,  n  m.,  (arch.)  modillion. 

modique,  adj.,  moderate,  small. 

modiquement  (-dik-man),  adv.,  moderately. 

modiste,  n.m.f.,  man-inillmer;  milliner. 

modulat-eur,  -rice,  ».  and  adj.,  modulating; 
modulator. 

modulation,  »/.,  modulation. 

module,  n.m.,  (arch.)  module;  (alg.)  modulus; 
diameter  (of  medals). 

modoler,  •#.&.  and  n.,  to  modulate. 

moelle,  «./.,  marrow,  pith ;  (of  the  land)  fat; 
medulla.  Os  &  — ;  marrow-bone.  —  d'arbre; 
pith  of  a  tree.  —  gptnwre  ;  spinal  marrow. 

moelleusement,  adv.,  softly,  easily,  with 
softness;  (paint.)  with  mellowness. 

moelleux,  n.m.,  (paint.)  mellowness;  softness 

moeUeu-i;,  -se,  adj.,  full  of  marrow,  mar- 
rowy; pithy;  soft;  mellow.  Vote  — se;  mellow 
voice.  Vin  — ;  mellow  vine  (full  of  body  and 
flavor).  Dtscours  — ;  pithy  discourse. 

moellon,  n.m.,  ashlar ;  rough-stone,  ragstone. 
—  brut;  rubble,  sandstone  (for  grinding  mirrors) 
Ma$onnerie  de  —;  ashlar-work, 

moenrs,  n.f.pL,  manners,  morals,  morality; 
habits,  inclinations,  ways;  customs.  Avovrdes — ; 
to  be  a  man  of  morals.  JSP  avoir  pas  de  — ;  to  be 
immoral,  dissolute.  Un  homme  sans  — ;  an  un- 
principled man.  Les  —  des  amimaux;  the  habits 
of  animals. 

mofette  or  moufette,  n.f.,  (l.u.)  fire-damp 
(mines);  0(chem.)  any  poisonous  gas;  (main.) 
mepbitic  weaseL  —  atmosph&rique  ;  azote,  azotic 
gas. 

mogol,  n.m.,  Mogul. 

moEair,  w.m.,  mohair,  stuff. 

mohican.  n.m.,  Mohican. 


ffloi  p<  r?<*f\  zl pro? .,  I,  raet  to  me.  — /  t fakir 
lf  ,«*  J^nf  */*•"  j,it£  ai'iis.'  %hat .  I  oetray  my  best 
frien  I  *  CVrt  —-,  it  is  I.  Yeties  a  — ,  come  to 
me.  Quc  id  a  — ,  at  for  me,  —  -j,^me  ;  myself. 
A  —  '  Help  '  jufiirt  *  here  !  ieie  I  Paifcs — ;  speak 
tome.  Boins^e — ,  giieitme.  Uetousa— ; 
between  \ou  aul  me,  from  >ou  to  me. 

mol,  rt. j  i.,  aeli,  ego. 

moidore.  ;<. .•:*.,  uiOAdore  ^Portuguese  coin). 

moignet,  /i.//i.,  long-tailed  tic. 
*moigaoa»  \,vu,  feiutup  tot  limbs,  tiee). 
*moiiaaill8,  «./.,  (b.s.)  uioukibh  crew. 

jnoindre,  adj.,  iess,  least,  shorter,  lower, 
inferior.  Le  — ;  least,  sfcortebt,  aualle&t,  loue&t, 
meanest,  siichtest.  La  • —  chose ,  the  lea^st  thmg. 
Je  ifen  aipas  le  —  soutemr;  I  have  not  the  leaat 
recollection  of  it. 

moindrement,  a*b .,  (old)  less,  least.  Le  —  du 
monde ;  m  the  slightest  degree.  Pas  le  —  du 
ntordf;  not  m  tne  least  bit. 

moine,  tun.,  monk,  friar;  warming-pan,  be<l- 
waruier,  (,print.) friar.  — la i,  lay-monk.  Oras 
coni> 'tie  un  — ;  as  fat  as  a  pig.  L^ftabit  ne  fatt 
pas  le  — ;  it  is  not  the  cowl  that  makes  the  friar 

moinean,  n.m ,  sparrow,  adj.,  (of  horses) 
cropped.  —  jiajic;  house-sparrow.  Tirer  M 
poudre  aux  —x  ;  to  waste  one's  powder  and  shot. 

moinerie  (moa-n-rl),  nf.,  monkhood,  monks. 

moinesse.  nj.,  (jest.)  nun. 
*moinlllOH,  n.m.,  petty  znouk  or  friar. 

moinotin, ».?».,  (ornith.)  coal-tit. 

moins,  adv.,  less,  under,  wanting,  to;  minus. 
Pailes  — ;  speak  less.  En  —  de ,  m  less  than. 
Be  —  en  — ;  less  and  less,  fewer  and  fewer. 
Rien  — ;  much  less.  Du  — ;  at  leaat,  at  any  rate, 
at  all  events,  at  the  very  least.  C'fst  —  que  nen  ; 
it  is  next  to  nothing.  Xtplus  ni — ,  neither  moie 
nor  less.  H  ne  s*agit  de  nen  —  que  de  sa  vie  ; 
notlimg  le&s  than  his  life  is  afc  stcrfse.  II  n'est  rwn 

—  que  sage  ;  he  is  anything  but  prudent.    II  »'y 
a  nen  de  —  vrat  que  cette  nouvelle  /  no  news  can 
be  further  from  the  truth  than  this.    II  est  une 
heure  —  un  quasi;  it  wants  a  quarter  to  one.    A 
— ;  for  less      Vous  ne  Faut  ez  pas  a  — ;  you  shall 
not  have  it  for  less.    A  —  de;  for  less  than ; 

unless.    -1  —  que;  unless.    — value,  ( s) 

inferior  value. 

moins,  n.m.,  least,  less ;  (alg  )  minus.  C'est 
le  —  gue  i'ouspuusi>z  fmre;  ifc  is  the  least  you 
can  do.  Pas  le  —  du  monde ;  not  in  the  lea&t. 
Au  — ',  at  least.  Pour  le  — ;  at  least,  at  the 
least.  Tout  au  — ;  at  the  very  least.  (Test  pour 
ce  soir,  au  mains  1  it  is  for  to-night,  mind ! 

moirage,  n.m.,  (manu.)  watering  (stuffs),  mot- 
tling. 

moire,  ^./.,  (mum.)  watering;  moire  antique; 
watered  silk. 

moire,  -e,  adj. ,  (manu.)  waved,  watered,  mot- 
tled, n.m  ,  watering.  —  de  soie  ;  watered  silk. 

—  de  lame  ;  moreen. 

moirer,  v.a.,  (manu.)  to  water  (stuffs),  to 
mottle,  to  wave.  Se  — ;  to  be  watered. 

moiS,  71.771.,  month;  monthly  allowance; 
mdnth's  pay.  Au  — ;  by  the  month.  Au  —  de  ; 
in  the  month  of.  Par  — ;  monthly,  so  much  a 
month. 

moise,  w./.,  (carp.)  couple,  brace,  binding 
piece. 

moiser,  *?.«.,  (carp.)  to  bridge  over,  to  bind,  to 
couple. 

moisl,  n.m.,  moldiness,  mustmess. 

moisi,  -e,  part.,  moldy,  musty. 

moisir,   t?.a.,  to  mold,   to  make   moldy,  to 
make  musty. 
.se  moisir,  w.r.,  to  grow  moldy,  to  grow  musty. 

moisir,  •».».»  to  grow  moldy,  musty. 

moisissure,  n.f.,  moldiness,  mustiness. 

moissine,  n./.,  a  bundle  of  \ine-branches 
with  the  grapes  hanging  to  them. 

moisson,  n.f.,  harvest;  harvest-time;  (poet.l 


moissonner 


364 


monitenr 


3  ear.    Ftte  tie  la  — ,  harvest  home     Fame  la  — , 
to  cut  the  corn,  to  gather  m  tae  harvest. 

moissouner,  v.a,,  to  reap,  to  cut  down,  to 
crop,  to  mow.  —  un  champ  ;  to  reap  a  field.  Se 
— ;  to  be  reaped. 

niQISSOmieiz-r,  n.m  ,  -Se,  «•/.,  reaper,  har- 
vestman,  harvest-woman. 

moissoiineiise,  nf.9  (agri.)  reaping  machine. 

incite,  adj.,  moist,  damp,  clammy. 

moiteuT, »/.,  moisture,  dampness. 

moiti6  (-tie"),  «/.,  moiety,  half,  (fam.)  better 
half,  wife.  C^est  trop  cher  de  — ,  it  is  too  dear 
by  half-  Je  Vai  laisse  a  —  chemin ,  I  left  him 
half  way.  Eire,  or  se  mettre,  de  —  aiec  guel- 
qu'un ,  to  go  halves  with  any  one. 

moitfg,  de  moitil,  k  moitig,  adv.,  half,  by  half. 

moka,  n. m.,  inocha.  Du,  caje  — ;  mocha  coflee. 

mol,  ctdj.m.     V.  mou. 

molaire,  n.f.  and  adj.)  molar-tooth,  mill- 
tooth,  jaw-tooth,  molar. 

3tt6le,  n.m.,  mole,  ]etty-head,  pier. 

mole,  n.f.,  (med.)  mole. 

moleculaire,  «$*.,  molecular. 

molecule,  «./.,  molecule,  particle. 

molene,  «./.,  (bot )  mullen,  mullein. 

molestation, «./-,  molestation,  annoyance, 

molester.  v.a.,  to  molest,  to  trouble,  to  vex, 
to  annoy. 

dOlette,  ra./.,  rowel  (of  a  spur),  (vet.)  wind- 
gall  ;  muller  (for colors) ;  (of  hair)  feather;  (rope- 
making)  whirl;  (hort.)' turf-knife,  turfing-irou. 

molinisme.  n.m ,  mobnism. 

znoliniste,  M.WI.,  molimst. 

molinosisme,  n.m  ,  quietism,  Molino's  system. 

mollah,  n.m.  (—s),  moUah. 

mollasse,  adj.,  flabby,  flimsy,  sodden. 

mono,  w./.,  (ich.)  sun-fish. 

molle,  adj./.    V.  mou. 

moUement  (mol-man),  adv ,  softly,  slackly; 
feebly;  indolently,  effeminately.  Vivre  — ;  to 
lead  an  effeminate  life. 

mollesse.  nf.,  softness,  laxity,  slackness, 
tameness,  weakness,  indolence;  effeminacy. 
Vivre  dans  la  — ;  to  live  in  effeminacy. 

ELOllet,  -te,  adj.,  soft;  light  (of  bread).  Des 
<eufs  —s;  soft-boiled  eggs.  Lit  — ,  soft  bed. 
Pain  — ;  light  bread. 

mollet,  71.711.,  calf  (of  the  leg). 

inolletifere,  n.f.,  legging. 

molleton  (mol-ton),  n.m.,  swan-skin. 

mollification,  n.f.,  mollification,  softening. 

mollifler,  v.a.t  to  mollify,  to  soften.  Se  — ; 
to  become  soft. 

mollir,  v.n.j  to  soften,  to  grow  soft ;  to  mellow 
(of  fruit) ;  to  slacken,  to  flag,  to  abate,  to  faint, 
to  yield,  to  give  way.  Le  vent  mollit;  the  wind 
3s  going  down.  •».«.,  (nav.)  to  ease 

mollusque,  n.m.,  mollusk. 

molosse,  n  m.,  American  bat ;  watch-dog ; 
(ants)  molofisus. 

moly,  w.w.,  wild  garlic. 

molybdfeiiie,  n»m.t  (min.)  molybden,  molyb- 
dena. 

mome,  n,m.,  brat,  urchin. 

moment,  n.m.,  moment,  instant;  proper  time ; 
occasion,  point,  interval;  (mec.)  momentum. 
Attendets  un  — ;  stop  a  moment.  11  a  des  —s  de 
lont£  ;  he  has  fits  of  kindness.  Void  le  —  de  se, 
M&d&r;  now  is  the  tame  for  decision.  Tin  — ; 
j*ai  h  vousparler;  one  moment,  I  want  to  speak 
to  you.  Au  —  de  ;  on  the  point  of,  just  as.  Au 
—  0w,  OM  —  que  ;  the  instant  that,  just  as.  Du  — 
gue;  as  soon  as,  since;  the  moment  that.  Du  — • 
qwwus  le  voulez;  since  you  will  have  it  so.  «7e 
Vattends  d'un  —  &  Vautre ;  I  expect  him  every 
moment.  Dam  le  — ;  in  a  moment,  in  a  minute. 
En  ce  — ;  at  this  moment.  A  tout  — ,  &  tous  — $; 
every  instant,  at  every  turn.  Par  —a  ;  at  times, 
at  intervals. 

^,  -o,  odjft  momentary. 


adv.,  momentarily,  for  the 
moment,  temporarily,  for  the  time  being. 

momene  (m6-mrl),  n/.,  mummery. 

momie  (mS-j,  n  J.,  muramj;  dark  thin  person, 
old  fogy 

moffilficatiOli,  «/.,  mummincation. 

momilier,  t  a  ,  to  mummify.  Se  — ,  to  become 
mummified,  to  get  very  thin. 

mon,  possessive  adj.m  ,  ma,  /,  2nes,  pl.mf^ 
my.  Mon  peie,  ma  me>e  ei  met,  en j ants }  my 
father,  mother,  and  children  Mon  a  me,  my 
soul.  Mon  unique  ressource,  my  only  resource. 
Mon  bon  et  digne  ami,  my  good  and  worthy 
friend.  \_Mon  is  used  instead  of  ma  (in  the  femi- 
nine) before  a  vowel  or  silent  £.] 

monacal,  -e,  adj.,  monachal,  monkish. 

monacalement  (-kal-man),  adv  ,  like  a  monk. 

monachisme  (-shism),  n  m.,  monachi&m. 

monade, «/.,  monad. 

monadelphie,  n/.,  (bot.)  monadelplna 

monandrie,  n/,  (bot.)  monandna. 

monarchie  (-shi),  nf ,  monarchy. 

monarchiQ.ue  (-sink),  adj ,  monarchical, 
monarchic. 

monarclliqueiEeat  (-sink-man),  adv  ,  monar, 
chically. 

monarcMser  (-shi-ze),  v.a  ,  to  monarchize. 

moXLaroMste  (-shist),  nm.,  mouarchi&t. 

monarciUe,  n.m.)  monarch,  lord. 

monastfere,  n  m  ,  monastery,  convent. 

monastiq.ue,  adj.,  monastic,  nionastical. 

monaut,  adj.m.,  one-eared  (of  animals). 

moabin,  n.m^  (bot.)  hog-plum. 

monceau,  n.m.,  heap,  pile,  drift,  mass,  lot. 

mendain,  -e,  n.  and  adj  ,  worldling,  worldly, 
worldly-minded,  mundane ;  earthly. 

mondainement  C-de-n-man),  <w/v.,  mundanely, 
in  a  worldly  way. 

mondanite,  n.f.,  warldHness,  worldly  vanities. 

monde,  n.m.,  world,  univer&e,  mankind,  men, 
people ;  company,  society,  set ;  servants,  retinue, 
attendants;  customers.  Fane  le  tour  du  — , 
to  go  round  the  world.  L'autie  — ;  the  next 
world.  Dans  Vautre  — ;  hereafter.  II  n^est 
plus  du—,  he  is  dead.  Han  du  — ,  in  the  year 
of  the  woild.  H  voit  beaucoup  de  — ,  he  &ees  a 
great  deal  of  company.  Pen  de  — ,  pas  grand 
— ,  few  people,  not  many  people.  Avon  du  —  ;  to 
have  company,  visitors ;  to  entertain.  Connalb  e 
son  — ,  to  know  whom  one  has  to  deal  with.  Le 
mieux  du  — ,  the  best  m  the  world.  Pour  tout  au 
— ,  for  all  the  world ,  for  anything.  Le  beau  — , 
people  of  fashion,  the  fashionable  world.  Le 
petit  — ;  little  people.  A insi  va  le  — ,  such  is 
the  world.  Tout  votte  —  est-il  arnve?  has  all 
your  party  arrived  ?  Venir  au  — ;  to  come  into 
the  world.  C'esi  vieu*  comme  te  — ;  it  is  as  old 
as  the  hills.  II  y  a  un  —  fou;  there  is  a  great 
crush.  Se  moquer  du  — ;  to  make  fun  of  people. 
C^est  le  bout  du  —  ;  it  is  the  utmost  you  will  get. 
Tout  le  —  et  son  pere  ;  all  the  world  and  his  wife. 
Savoir  son  — ;  to  know  how  to  behave. 

monde,  adj.,  (rel.)  clean. 

mond6,  -e,  part.,  cleansed.  De  Vorge  — , 
hulled  or  husked  barley. 

monder,  v.a.,  to  cleanse ;  to  hull,  to  husk 
(barley) 

mondiflcati-f,  -ve,  adj.,  (med.)  cleansing. 

monuiiier,  v.a.,  (med.)  to  cleanse,  to  wash. 

mondor,  n.m.,  man  made  of  money,  rolling  m 
money. 

mondrain,  n.m.,  sand-hill,  sand-mound. 

mondtaire,  adj^  monetary 

mon^tisation,  n.f.,  making  and  stamping 
of  money,  minting,  monetization. 

monetise!,  v.a.,  to  give  currency  to  paper- 
money,  to  monetize. 

mongol,  -e,  adj.,  mongolmn,  mogul. 

monitenr,  n.m.,  monitor,  adviser,  prefect  (at 
school) ;  Gazette. 


monition 


365 


monter 


monition,  n/.,  (ecc.)  monition. 

xnonitoiro,  n  m.,  adj.,  (ecc  )  monitory. 

monitor,  n  ?/L,  (nor.)  monitor. 

monitorial,  -e,  fl#.,  (ecc.)  monitory. 

monnaie,  «/.,  com,  money,  change,  mint; 
coinage  ;  currency.  Hotel  de  fa  — ,  the  mint. 
Fanxse  — ;  counterfelc  coin.  Battr?  — ,  to  coin 
money;  to  raise  money.  Papifr  — ,  paper 
money.  —  d&  comple,  nominal  money.  — 
courante;  current  money,  currency.  — Jatlle; 
Lght  money.  —  legale  ;  legal  tender.  —  de 
singe,'  sham  coin,  soft  sawder,  blarnej.  Ptiite 
— ,  small  change.  Donnez-mQi  la  —  d  un  franc; 
give  me  change  for  a  franc.  Pciyei  en  —  de  ftngc , 
to  laugh  at  one's  creditors,  Instead  of  paying  them. 
Rappeler  la  — - ;  to  call  in  money.  Donner,  or 
rendre^  a  qudqu'un  la  —  de  sa  piece;  to  pay  any 
one  back  In  his  own  com. 

monnayage,  TZ.TO,,  coining,  minting.  Droil 
de  — ,  mintage 

monnayer,  ».a.,  to  com,  to  mint,  to  stamp, 

monnayenr,  n.m.^  coiner,  minter.  Faux  — ; 
coiner  of  base  money,  forger. 

mono,  a  prefix  from  Gr.  tuovos. 

monoc&OS,  n,m.,  monoceros,  unicorn,  nar- 
whaL 

monochrome,  n  m.  and  arf/.,  monochrome. 

monocle,  n.m.t  (single)  eye-glass. 

monocorde,  n.m.9  tnonoehord. 

monocotyledons,  n  /.  and  «</.,  (hot.)  mono- 
cotyledon, endogen ;  inonocotyle,  monocotyledo- 
nous,  endogenous. 

monodie,  n.f.t  monody. 

monmcie  (-ne-sl),  n.f ,  (hot.)  monoecia. 

monogame,  n.mf.  and  adj.,  monogamist, 
monogamous. 

monogamie,^./..  monogamy. 

monogrammatigiTie,  adj.,  monogrammatic, 
monogrammie. 

mOnOglftlillUd)  n.jn.,  monogram. 

monographic, «./.,  monography. 

monoi(ine,  adj.,  (bot.)  monoecious,  monceeian 

monolitue.  n.m.  and  adj.,  monolith;  mono- 
lithic, monolithal. 

monologue  (-log),  w.m.,  monologue;  solilo- 
quy- 

moaomane,  n.m.f.  and  adjn  monomaniac , 
monomaniacal. 

monomania,  «./.,  monomania. 

monome,  n.m.,  (alg.)  monomial. 

monometre,  n.m.,  monometer. 

monope'tale,  adj.,  (bot. J  monopetalous. 

monophylle,  aaj.^  (bot.)  monophyllous. 

monopole,  n.m.,  monopoly. 

moEOpoleur,  n.m.,  monopolist. 

monopolisa-tenr,  -trice,  n,  and  adj.,  monopo- 
lizing, monopolizer. 

monopolisation,  «•/.,  monopolization. 

monopoliser,  #.<z.,  to  monopolize. 

moaoptfere,  adj.,  (arch.)  monopteraL 

monorime,  adj.,  (poet.)  with  but  one  rhyme, 
being  a  monorhyme. 

monose~pale,  adj.,  (bot.)  monosepalous. 

monospenae,  adj.^  (bot.)  monospermous. 

monostiq.we,?i.m.,  monostich. 

monosyllabe,  n  in.  and  adj.,  (gram.)  mono- 
syllable; monosyllabic. 

monosyllablq.ue,  adj.,  monosyllabic. 

monoth^lsme,  n.m.,  monotheism. 

monothelste.  n.m.  and  adj.,  monotheist; 
monotheistic, 

monotone,  adj.^  monotonous. 

monotonle,  n./.,  monotony,  sameness. 

monotriglyphe,  n.«n»,  (arch.)  monotriglyph. 

mons.,  n.m.t  ab.  of  Monsieur,,  sir;  master  so 

and  so  (used  £n  contempt).  j 

*monseigneuT,    n.m.    (messeigneurst    nossei- 

eurs,  my  lord;  your  Grace;  sir;  your  Koyal  or  | 
(in  tMeves'  slang)  j 


,    .•?,  f;e»t )  to  st^le  my 
lord ,  to  weak  open,  to  jemm^, . 

monsieur  (meia-aieu /,  ;,.,',  «*r,  gentleman, 
this,  gentleiLan,  the  gentlen*an,  the  kmi?  of 
France's  eldest  brother.  — A.,  Sir.  A.  JVon, 
— ;  no,  sir.  -~  f'it ;  tlie  gentleman  sa>  - ,  this  gen- 
tleman says,  3Ir.  -  so-and-s>o'j  tays.  Ce  — ,  tiiat 
gentleman;  (Iromcall. }  that  man,  tliat  feliou, 
— -  le  Pr&'dett;  Mr.  President.  —  If  inmre ; 
Mr  ilayor.  JPa^re  If  — ,  to  play  the  fine  gentle- 
man. C'\&f  u,i  tiiatn  — ;  he  is  a  ua*aty  fellow. 

—  that'll  dtejeiiKer9  would  you  like  breakfast, 
sir  °    —  ?  otre  pe}ff"$ our  fataei . 

monstl&7  ;«.w.,  monster. 

monstnieTisenieiit  (-efiz-man),  adv.,  mon- 
strously, prodigiously. 

monstfneii-a:,-se,cc/; ,  monstrous,  prodigious. 

monstmosit^,  J2.J.,  monstrosity,  anomaly. 

mont,  it  m.,  mount,  mountain.  Le  —  Etna; 
mount  Etna.  Alter  par  — $  et  par  taux;  to  go 
up  hill  and  down  dale.  — dt-pitte  ( — $• — ); 
rnont-de-pi^te,  pawn-shop,  lombard-Iiouse.  Com- 

missionnav  e  au de-piete :  pawnbroker.  Meitre 

an  — dc-piete ,  to  pawn.  — s  efmtne tiles;  won- 
derful things,  wonderful  tales,  wonders. 

montage,  n.m.,  carrying  up,  taking  up,  (arts) 
mounting,  setting,  putting  together. 
'•montagnarfl,  -e,  adj.,,  mountain,  highland. 
*montagnard,    n.m ,  -e,   ??./.,   mountaineer, 
highlander;  democrat  of  the  Convention  and  of 
the  National  Assembly  of  France,  1793. 
*montagae,  n.j.9  mountain;  party  of  the  dem- 
ocrats in  the  Convention  and  in  the  National 
Assembly  of  France,  1793.    Chained? — Sj  range, 
ridge,  of  mountains.    Paysde  — s  ;  mountainous, 
hilly  country.    La  —  a.  en/ante  une  sourts ;  the 
mountain  has  brought  forth  a  mouse 
~mon.tagneu-s.  -se,  «rfj.,  mountainous,  hilly. 

montsulsniG.,  n  TO.,  montanism. 

montaniste,  n.m.,  inontani&t. 

montant,  ?z.7??.,  (of  a  ladder,  etc.)  npnght, 
amount,  sum  total;  coming  in  or  rising  tide; 
©next  for  promotion;  (carp.)  upright,  door-post, 
high  flavor,  pungency;  energy,  smartness. 

montant.  -e,  adj.,  ascending,  rising;  flowing, 
coining  in;  high-necked  (of  dresses);  (miht.)  re- 
lieving. Un  chemm  — ,  a  hilly  road.  La  maree 
— e ;  the  flowing  tide.  Une  robe  — e;  a  high- 
necked  dress.  La  garde  — e  ;  (milifc  )  the  rehev- 
ing  guard.  En — ;  upward,  up-hill.  Alter  en  — , 
to  rise,  to  go  up  hill. 

monte,  »./.,  (of  animals)  serving,  covering 
season. 

monte'e,  «,/.»  stair,  staircase,  pair  of  stairs; 
flight;  acclivity,  ascent;  rise,  slope;  (arch.)heiglit. 

monter, «.«.,  to  go  up,  to  come  up,  to  get  up, 
to  ascend,  to  mount,  to  ride;  to  rise,  to  boil  up 
(of  liquids);  to  come  in,  to  grow  up,  to  shoot,  to 
increase;  to  amount.  —  et  descendre;  to  go  up 
and  dowi?  —  sur  un  arbre  ;  to  climb  up  a  tree. 

—  &  sa  chanibre  ;  to  go  up  to  one's  room.    —  a- 
ckeval;  to  ride.     —  en  chaue;  to  mount  the 
pulpit.   Monies  !  come  up  !  up  with  you  !    —  sur 
le  Parnasse  ;  to  turn  poet.   La  maree  monte  ;  the 
tide  is  coming  in. 

monter,  «?.&.,  to  mount,  to  carry  up,  to  lift  up; 
to  make  up;  to  raise,  to  prepare;  to  wind  up,  to 
equip,  to  furnish,  to  stock;  to  mount,  to  ride; 
to  put  together;  to  furnish,  to  supply.  —  une 
montre  ;  to  wind  up  a  watch.  —  un  diamani;  to 
set  a  diamond.  — sa  lyre;  to  tune  one's  lyre, 

—  le  gouvernail ;  t  o  hang4the  rudder.  —  un  va  is- 
seau;  to  have  the  command  of  a  vesseL    — un 
canot;  to  man  a  .boat.    — • •  la  garde;  to  mount 
guard.    —  un  chewal;  to  mount  a  horse ;  to  train 
ahorse.    Faire  — ;  to  send  up,  to  store  up;  to 
take  up,  to  bring  up. 

.fe  monter,  •».?•.,  to  amount;  to  rise;  to  be  or  to 
get  excited;  to  supply  one's  self,  to  take  in,  a 
stock,  a  supply  (of). 


monteur 


366 


morfottdre 


Ti  &.;/«.,  setter,  mounter  (of  jewels), 
montfaucon,  u.m  .  (near  Pans)  tnegiobet,  the 

gallows. 

montgolfieie, «./.,  fire-balloon 
monticule,  n.m.,  hillock,  knoll 
monti©  f-tt),  »/.,  (bot.)     r.  mouron 
mont-jole,  A/.,  (— ss — )  title  of  the  first  king 

at  arms  in  France,  ancient  war-crj  of  the  Fiench 

Gmont-foie.  n.f.,  (—$ — )  cairn. 

montoil,  n.m.,  mounting,  riding,  hor&e-block, 
near  side.  Cote  du  — ,  near  side  Cote  hois  — , 
off-side.  Difficile,  doux  an  — ;  difficult,  easy  to 
mount  or  ride 

montrable,  adj.,  sho^able,  pieseutable. 

montre,  nj\,  watch,  sample,  show,  pattern, 
parade,  show-case,  show-window,  exhibition  — 
areveil;  alarum-watch  — marine;  chronometer. 

—  a  repetition ,  lepeating-watch,  repeater.    —  a 
double  botte,  double-cased  watch.    —  a  saion- 
nette  /  hunting-watch.    —  detraquee  ;  watch  out 
of  order.    Boite  de  — ,  watch-case.    II  eft  une 
hmre  a  ma—',  it  is  one  o'clock  by  my  watch. 
Paiie  —  de  son  esprit ;  to  show  off  one's  wit. 
En  — ,  prominently ;  (com.)  in  the  window.    J/- 
ficfif  de  — ;  show-card. 

mcmtrer,  $>.<z.»  to  show,  to  exhibit,  to  point 
out,  to  teach  ;  to  set  forth,  to  intimate  —  une 
chose  au  doigt ;  to  point  out  a  thing.  —  la  po)  te 
H  quelqu'un  ;  to  show  any  one  the  door.  —  quel- 

Sifun  du  doigt;  to  point  one's  finger  at  any  one. 
e  faire  —  du  doigt ;  to  get  pointed  at.     Cela 
montre  la,  corde  ;  that  is  threadbare. 
•remontror,  v.r.,  to  show  one's  self ;  to  appear; 
to  prove  one's  self  to  be ;  to  look ;  to  turn  out 
montreur,  n*m.9  shower,  showman. 
montueu-X,  -se,  adj.,  hilly,  xnountainous 
montlire,  n.f.,  animal  for  riding,  nag;  mount- 
ing, setting  (of  gems);  head-stall  (of  a  bridle). 

—  d'unjusil ;  stock  of  a  gun.    —  (Z'epej  on  ;  spur 
leather.    Quiveut  otter  loin  menage  sa  — ,  (prov. ) 
he  who  wishes  to  live  long,  avoids  excess. 

monument,  w.  m.,  monument ;  tomb,  memorial. 

monumental,  -e,  adj. ,  monumental 

moqtiabie,  adj.,  laughable,  ridiculous. 

moque,  n.f.,  (local)  mug;  (nav.)  dead-eye, 
dead-mock.  —  h  un  ttou  ;  heart.  —  de  civadi&re 
de  tr&lingage  ;  sprit-sail  sheet-block. 
se  moquer,  v  r.,  to  mock,  to  jeer,  to  deride,  to 
make  game  of,  to  make  fun  of,  to  make  a  fool  of, 
to  ridicule,  to  laugh  at;  to  set  at  defiance,  to  dis- 
regard ;  to  jest;  to  scoff  at.  On  s'est  moque  de 
fat  ;  they  laughed  at  him.  Sefaire  —  de  so^  ;  to 
get  laughed  at.  Je  m'en  moque  ;  what  do  I  care. 
Je  ne  m?en  moque  pas  mal ;  I  don't  care  a  straw. 
Vous  wus  moquez,  je  pense;  you  are  in  jest,  I 
suppose. 

moquerle  (mo-krt), »./.,  mockery,  scoff,  scorn, 
jeer,  derision,  jest. 

moquette,  w./.»  Wilton  carpet ;  velvet  pile ; 
decoy-bird. 

moqneu-r,  -86,  a-dj.,  mocking,  sneering,  scorn- 
ful, jeering,  deriding. 

moqneu-r,  n.m.,  -S0,  n/.,  derider,  mocker, 
scoffer,  quiz,  wag.  —  d'Am^rique  /  mocking- 
bird. 

:*morallles,  n.f.pl.,  horse-twitchers. 
*moralllon,  n.m.,  hasp,  clasp. 

moraine,  n./.,  (geol.)  moraine. 

moral,  -e»  ad&*.,  moral,  mental. 

moral»  n.m.,  mental  faculties,  mind;  spirit, 
morale,  spirits  (of  troops,  etc.).  H  faut  vous 
remont&r  te  — ;  you  must  cheer  up  or  shake  off 
your  depression  of  spirits* 

morale,  »./.,  ethics;  morals,  moral  philo- 
Bophy,  morality;  rebuke,  lecture,  ft  faut  lui 
faire  nne  "bonne  -*• ;  you  must  give  him  a  good 
lecture,  faire  de  la  — ;  to  moralize,  to  lecture. 

moralement  (-ral-man),  adv.,  morally. 

moralisation, »./.,  morauzatlon. 

morallser,  v.n.,  to  zooxalize. 


moraliseur,  n  m.^  (b.s.)  morahzcr. 

moralists,  n  in,,  racialist,  nioralizer. 

moralite,  nf.,  morality,  moiali,  moral  refiec 
tion ,  moral  sense  OT  responsibility . 

moraves,  adj.,  Moravian  brethren.  V.  her- 
nutes. 

morbide,  attj  ,  (paint ,  sculpt.)  soft,  delicate , 
(med.)  morbid. 

morbidesse,  n  f ,  (paint )  niorbidezza ,  supple- 
ness, ease,  elegance  of  attitude,  manners,  gait; 
softness,  delicacy. 

morfcificiue,  adj  ,  morbific. 

morbleu !  int.,  zoxindb! 

morce,  n.f.,  curb-btone,  binding-stone. 

morceau,  n.m.,  hit,  piece,  mor&el;  iragment, 
snack,  mouthful.  —  delicat  or  bon  — ,  tit-bit. 
Aimer  les  bons  -*•&,  to  love  good  things.  J7  a 
ses  — $  failles;  he  has  just  enough  to  live  on  or 
he  must  not  go  beyond  his  orders.  Manger  un 
— ;  to  eat  a  morsel,  a  mouthful  —  d"1  ensemble , 
(mus.)  concerted  piece.  Mettie  en — «/  to  tear 
to  pieces. 

morceler.  i.a  ,  to  parcel,  to  parcel  out,  to  par- 
tition, to  cut  up ;  to  mangle. 
se  morceler,  v  t.,  to  be  paiceled  out. 

morcellemeat  (-sel-man),  n.m  ,  dividing  into 
parcels,  parceling  out,  partition,  subdivision. 

mordache,  nf.,  rice-chops,  tongs;  gag. 

mordacite,  «./.,  mordacity,  corrosiveness ; 
virulency,  bitterness,  sarcasm,  causticity. 

mordant,  -e,  adj.,  bitmg ;  cutting,  sarcastic, 
keen,  sharp ;  poignant.  Style  — ;  sarcastic,  cut- 
ting style. 

mordant,  n.m.,  (dy.  gilding)  mordant ;  sar- 
casm, keenness,  point, 

mordlcant,  -e»  adj.,  mordant,  corrosive ;  biting-, 
acrid,  pungent. 

mordlcus  (-kus),  adv.*  tenaciously,  stoutly, 
doggedly. 

Omordienne    (-di-en),    sf.,  only  used  in  the 
phrase  A  la  grosse  — ,  unceremoniously,  bluntly. 

mordieu,  int.,  zounds !  s'death  ! 
*mordiller,  v  «.,  to  nibble,  to  bite  at,  to  gnaw. 

mordor£,  -e,  adj.,  reddish  brown. 

mordorore,  «./.,  reddish  brown  (color) 

moidre,  -w.a.,  to  bite,  to  nibble,  to  corrode,  to 
gnaw;  to  carp  at,  to  find  fault  with.  —  la  pous- 
si&re;  to  bite  the  dust.  "Chien  qui  aboie  ne  word 
pas  ;  barking  dogs  do  not  bite. 
se  mordre,  v  r.,  to  bite  one's  self.  Se  —  la  langue, 
les  tevres;  to  bite  one's  tongue,  one's  lip;  (fig  ) 
to  repent,  to  be  annoyed.  S'en  —  les  doigts;  to 
repent  of  anything 

mordre,  v.n  ,  to  bite,  to  nibble;  to  eat  away; 
to  hold  fast,  to  take  effect,  to  take  to,  to  like; 
to  get  on  with,  to  come  at;  to  criticize;  to  cen- 
sure; (print.)  to  cover,  Je  n^aijamaupu  —  au 
Latin;  I  was  never  able  to  take  to  Latin.  11  ne 
saurait  y  — ;  it  is  beyond  his  reach;  he  will 
never  attain  to  it.  —  a  VhameQon  ;  to  take,  to 
snap  at,  or  swallow,  the  bait. 

mordu,  -e,  adj.,  (bot.)  premorse  (ending 
abruptly,  as  if  bitten  off). 

more,  n.m.,  Moor;  blackamoor. 
Qmoreau,  adj.,  extremely  black.    Cheval  — ; 
jet-black  horse. 

morelle,  n./.,  (bot.)  nightshade. 

morene, «./.,  (bot.)  frogbit. 

moresque,  adj.,  Moorish,  morescjue. 

moresctue,  «./.,  morns-dance;  (paint.)  mo- 
resque. 

moret  or  mouret,  n.m.,  (bot.)  whortleberry. 

morfll,  n.m.,  wire  edge  (of  knives,  of  razors); 
elephant's  tusks,  (unwrought)  ivory. 

morfondre,  v.a,.,  to  chill. 
#0 morfondre,  v.r.,  to  catch  cold,  to  be  chilled; 
to  wait  m  vain,  to  dance  attendance;  (vet )  to 
morfounder.  La  p&te  ye  morfond;  the  dough 
is  losing  its  heat.  J7  &y  est  morjondu  ;  he  wasted 
much  time  over  it. 


morfondti 


S67 


mot 


morfondil,  -e,  adj.,  chilled,  frozen,  disap- 
pointed, downcast ;  kept  waiting 

morfondure,  «/.,  (vet.)  morf oundermg ,  (old,, 
cold,  chill,  eatarriu 

morganatitine,  adj.,  morganatic;  left-handed 
(of  marriages). 

morgeline,  «./••  (bot.)  chick  weed. 

morgue  (morg.),  ?i./,  haughty  look,  haughti- 
ness; arrogance,  self-sufficiency,  conceit,  inspec- 
tion room  (of  a  prison) ;  morgue,  dead-house. 
Qniorguer  (gh6),  i.&.,  to  dare,  to  brave,  to  defy, 
to  beard. 

morlbond,  -e,  adj.  and  72.,  moribund,  dying,  in 
a  dying  state,  person  in  a  djing  state. 

moricand,  ~e»  n.  and  adj.^  blackamoor,  black- 
ish; nigger. 

morige'ner,  v.a  ,  to  school,  to  reprimand;  to 
form  the  morals  of,  to  educate. 
*morilie,  n/.?  (bot.)  moril  (mushroom). 
*3HOlillon,  n. OT.,  black  grape;  (oral.)  tufted 
duck,  rough  emerald. 

morio,  W.OT.,  (zool.)  Camberweil  beauty,  white- 
edged  butterfly. 

morion,  n.m.t  morion. 

monie,n.9n.,  hill,  hillock  (West  Indies). 

morne,  adj.9  dull,  gloomy,  mournful,  dejected, 
depressed,  dreary,  dismal,  dull. 

morne",  -e,  adj.,  blunted  (of  arms). 

momffle,  w./.,  slap  in  the  face. 

morose,  adj.*  ^morose,  sullen,  sour,  surly, 
peevish. 

morosite",  rc./.,  moroseness,  sullenness,  surli- 
ness. 

morphe*e,  n.m.,  Morpheus.  Eire  dans  les 
bras  de  — ;  (fig.)  to  be  asleep.  Lespavots  de — ; 
sleep. 

morphine,  nf.j  morphia. 

morpion,  n.m.,  (Lex.)  crab-louse;  (pers.  pop.) 
vermin,  dirty  fellow. 

mors,  H. m.,  bit  (of  a  bridle);  curb,  check, 
restraint.  Les  cheiaux  prtrent  le  —  aux  dents; 
the  horses  ran  away.  Prendre  le  —  aux  dents; 
to  take  fright,  to  run  headlong  into  pleasure; 
to  fly  into  a  passion;  to  buckle  to,  to  work  in 
good  earnest. 

morse,  n  m.,  morse,  sea-horse,  walrus. 

morsure,  w./.,  bite,  biting;  sting. 

mort,  n./.,  death,  decease,  (hunt.)  mort. 
Avoir  la  — •  sur  les  levres;  to  look  like  death. 
Avoir  la,  —  dans  Fame;  to  be  sick  at  heart, 
to  be  in  despair ;  to  be  intensely  grieved.  Eire 
a  Particle  de  la  — ;  to  be  at  the  poinfe  of  death, 
at  death's  door.  Mounr  de  so,  belle  — ;  to  die  a 
natural  death.  Mourir  de  —  viotente;  to  die  a 
violent  death.  Mettre  h  — ;  to  put  to  death,  to 
slay,  to  VilV  II  a  la  —  entre  les  dents;  he  has 
one  foot  in  the  grave.  A  — ;  mortally,  to  the 
death.  Les  affres  de  la  — ;  the  terrors  of  death. 
A  la  vie,  hla  — ;  forever;  in  life  and  death.  La 
peine  de  — ;  capital  punishment. 

mort,  -e,  part.)  dead,  defunct;  lifeless,  insen- 
sible; dormant,  stagnant;  still,  inanimate.  Un 

enfant  — nS  ( s);  a  still-born  child,      Une 

fitte  — nee  ( — - — #);  a  still-born  girl.  Lefeu  est 
— ,  the  fire  is  out.  Argent  — ;  money  lying 
dead,  idle.  Couleur  — e;  faint  color.  — e-saison^ 
( — $ — «)  slack  season,  — e-eau  ;  neap  tide.  Tete 
—e;  (chem.)  caput  mortnum  U  rfy  va  pasde 
main  — e ,  he  strikes  hard  (i  e.  like  a  blacksmith). 
— e  la  bete,  —  le  venin ;  dead  men  do  not  bite. 
Mort-bois;  F.  tools.  iforte-eau;eaumorte;  F. 
eaa.  Morte-paye ;  F.paye.  CEuvres — es;(nav.) 
upper  works. 

mort,  n.Tra.,  -e,  w./.,  dead  person,  deceased; 
dead  body,  corpse.  JBnterrer  les  —s;  to  bury 
the  dead.  Le  jour  des  — */  All  Souls'-day. 
Faire  le  — ;  to  pretend  to  be  dead.  Faire 
un  —  Qffaire  une  partie  du  — ;  (at  cards)  to 
play  dummy  whist.  Prendre  le  — ;  to  take 


morfadelle,  n  /.,  (Italian)  sausage. 
*mortaillable»  a<fj.,  (feudalism)  m  bondage. 

mortalsage.  n.m » mortising. 

mortals®,  n/.,  mortise. 

mortaiser,  z.r.,  to  mortise. 

mortal  it  e.  «/.,  mortality. 

Ittortel,  -le,  adj.*  mortal,  deadly;  grievous, 
extreme,  excessive;  long,  tedious. 

mortel,  n.m.,  -la,  »./.,  mortal. 

mortellemeat  (-tel-man),  «fr.,  mortally, 
deadly,  grievously,  dreadfully. 

mortellerie,  n\f.,  stooe-breakmg. 

mortellier,  n.m  ,  stone-breaker. 

mortier  (-tie;,  n  m  ,  (artil.,  mas.)  inortar; 
morticr  (cap  of  the  president  of  a  court  of  jus- 
tice), mortar  (vessel)  President  a  — ;  chief 
justice. 

mortifere,  adj.,  mortiferous,  deadly. 

mortiflailt,  -e,  adj  ,  mortifying,  humiliating. 

mortification,  n/., mortification,  humiliation 

mortffier,  r.a.,  to  mortify,  to  vex,  to  humili- 
ate, to  humble,  to  subdue.  —  de  la  mandc;  to 
make  meat  tender. 

semortlfier,  r.r.,  to  mortify  one's  self;  to  grove- 
tender  (of  meat). 

mort-ivre,  adj.    V.  ivre  mort, 

mortnaire,  odj.9  mortuary.  Drap  — ,  pall. 
Registre — ,  death  register.  Extrait  — ,  certifi- 
cate of  death.  Droit  — ;  burial  fee. 

morne,  n/.,  cod,  codfish 

morve,  n  /.,  snot,  inucus,  (vet.)  glanders. 

morveau,  n  »i.,  (l.  ex  )  thick  mucus. 

monreu-x,  -se,  adj.,  snotty;  (vet.)  glandered. 
C/ieial — ;  horse  that;  has  the  glanders.  Qui  se 
sent  — se  mouche;  (prov.)  if  the  cap  fits,  wear  it. 

morWtt-Z,  n.m.,  -se,  n/.,  (in  contempt)  child, 
brat,  urchin,  despicable,  mean  fellow.  Petit  — 
la  /  you  little  scamp,  you ! 

morvolant,  n.m,,  silk  mixed  with  floss. 

mosaique,  adj.,  Mosaic,  of,  from  Moses. 

mosanjue,  n^f.,  mosaic,  mosaic- work,  tes«el- 
lated  pavement. 

mosaiste.  n.m.,  mosaist,  worker  in  mosaics. 

mosarafoe,  n.m.    V.  mozarabe. 

moscouade,  72.7',  muscovado  (unrefined 
sugar). 

mosque~e,  nf ,  mosque. 

mot,  n.Tn.,  word;  expression;  saying,  sen- 
tence ;  motto  ;  note,  line,  memorandum  ;  answer 
(toariddle);  cue,  hint,  intimation ;  (mil.)  parole, 
watchword.  A  bon  entendeur,  demi — snfflt;  a 
word  to  the  wise  is  sufficient.  — usite,  —  musit&  ; 
word  in  use,  obsolete  word  —  a  double  entente  ; 
ambiguous  word,  bearing  a  double  interpretation. 
Jeu  de  — s;  play  upon  words.  — forge;  coined 
word.  Gros  — s;  high  words.  —  d'ordre; 
watch- word,  pass-word.  —  de  passe,  pass-word. 
Trancher  le  — ;  to  speak  out,  to  speak  one's  mind, 
not  to  mince  matters.  Temr  le — ;  to  take  the  bet. 
Ne  dire  — ,  ne  pas  soujfl&r  — ;  not  to  utter,  not 
to  breathe,  a  word  Qui  ne  dit  —  consent,  silence 
gives  consent.  Donner  le  —  a  quelqitfun;  to 
give  any  one  the  word,  the  cue.  Bon  — ;  witti- 
cism. —  pour  rire  ;  jest,  joke.  II  lui  a  dit  un 

—  &  Foreitte;  he  whispered  a  word  in  his  ear. 
Prendre  quelqtfun  au  — ;  to  take  any  one  at  his 
word.    Us  se  sont  donn&  le  — ;  they  understand 
one  another,  they  have  passed  the  word  round. 

—  &  — ,  — pour  — ,  word  for  word.    En  un  — ; 
in  a  word,  in  short.    Aces  — s ;  at  those  words, 
so  saying.    Avoir  le  —  pour  rire;  to  be  ready 
with  a  joke ;  to  be  full  of  fun.    Au  bos  — ;  at 
the  least.    Entendre  &  demi  — ;  to  take  a  hint. 
C'est  mon  dernier  — ;  ifc  is  the  last  concession  I 
can  make ;  I  will  take  nothing  less.    Savoir  le 
Jin  — ;  to  understand  the  upshot  of  anything. 
Si  c'est  Ih  le  fin  — ;  if  that  is  the  upshot  of, 
or  the  last  word.    Je  vtnts  enverrai  un  — ;  I  shall 
send  you  word,  or  a  reminder.  Envoye&moi  im 
— ;  let  me  know  or  send  me  a  line. 


motacille 


368 


motilinage 


molacille,  ?j/.,  vwi 
*x&oteUe»  «.r*.,  (ica.)  burbot,  rockling. 

motet,  n.m  ,  (mus.)  motet. 

moteur,  n  ?/?.,  mover,  author;  mothe  power, 
propeller,  contriver;  (anat.)  motor. 

mot-eur,  -rice,  adj.,  motive,  propelling,  driv- 
ing. 

motif,  n  »?.,  motive,  incentive,  incitement; 
ground,  cause;  (urns.)  subject;  (paint)  design, 
pattern.  Pour  qitel — ?  OB  what  ground0  on 
what  score  ?  Faire  valoir  le&  — s;  (jur.)  to  sliovv 
cause. 

motion,  M./.,  motion.  Faiie^  appw/er,  ftnte 
adopter,  une  — ;  to  make,  to  support,  to  cairj, 
a  motion. 

motiver,  v  <z.,  to  allege,  to  assign,  as  a  motive  , 
to  be  the  cause  of,  to  justify,  to  brfnc;  about ,  to 
lead  to.  S&  — ,  v  r  ,  to  be  founded  or  ju&tified, 

XELOtte,  n./.,  clod  ;  ball  of  eartli ;  turf  (fuel) ; 
lump,  roll  (of  butter). 
^emotter,  •&/•.,  (hunt.)  to  lurk  behind  a  clod. 

motteux,  n  m.i  (orm.)  fallow-finch,  wheat- 
ear. 

motu  proprio,  adv.)  on  one's  own  impulse, 
spontaneously,  of  one's  own  accord. 

motizs !  (-TOS),  trctf.,  mum  '  silence !  not  a  word ' 

mou,  mol,  adj.m  ,  molle,  /.,  soft,  mellow ; 
weak*,  slack,  feeble, nerveless,  flabby,  inactive; 
sluggish;  tame,  effeminate,  careless,  luxuiious. 
Cvre  molle ,  soft  wax.  Poires  molles ;  mellow 
pears.  Style  mou  ;  nerveless  style.  Her  molle , 
(nav.)  slack  "water.  \Mol  is  used  in  the  masc. 
before  a  vowel  or  h  mute.] 

mou,  n*m.,  soft;  slack  (of  a  rope) ,  lights  (of 
animals). 

mouchage,  n.m  ,  snuffing  (of  candles). 

mouchard,  n.m.,  or  mouche,  (l.u.)  ^./.,  spy, 
police-spy,  informer. 

mottCharder,  v.a.t  to  inform,  to  spy,  to  spy 
upon. 

mouche,  w./.,  fly ;  patch  (on  the  face) ;  beauty- 
spot  ;  button  (of  a  foil) ;  (astron.)  musca ;  (of  a 
target)  bull's-eye ;  ( nav. )  fen-boat ;  loo  (at 
cards).  JPrendre  la  — ;  to  take  offense  easily,  to 
be  touchy.  Gober  les  — $;  to  stand  gaping. 
Faire  cPune  —  mi  elephant;  to  make  a  mountain 
of  a  molehill.  QueZle  —  vows  a  piqu6¥  why, 
what 's  the  matter  with  you  ?  what  ails  you  t 
what  whim  have  you  got  into  your  head  ?  Des 
pieds  de  — */  scrawl  (writing).  — s  volantes  ; 
(med.)  motes  in  the  eyes,  ffaire  des  pteds  de 
— *;  to  write  an  illegible  scrawl.  C'est  une  fine 
— ;  he,  she  is  a  sly  dog.  Chiures  de  — 5  ,  fly- 
blows. — gu&pe,  ( — s — s)  (ent.)  wasp-fly.  — 
bleuej  blue-bottle.  — hfeu;  fire-fly,  —abeitte; 
drone.  —  &  miel ;  honey-bee.  On  pr&nd  plus  de 
— s  awe  du  miel  qu^avec  du  vinaigre;  more  is 
done  by  kindness  than  by  harshness. 

moucher,  t\<z.,  to  wipe  the  nose  of ;  to  snuff; 
©(fam.)  to  spy,  to  dog.  Mouches  cet  enfant; 
wipe  that  child's  nose.  —  une  cJi&ndelle;  to 
snuff  a  candle. 

^moucher,  v.r.,  to  blow  one's  nose.  Mouchez- 
vaus;  blow  your  nose.  JVe  pas  se  • —  du  pied  or 
du  coude;  to  be  tip  to  snuff ;  to  be  no  fool ;  to 
do  things  in  grand  style. 

moucher,  v.w.,  to  clear  one's  nose. 

moucherolle,  n.m.<,  (omi,)  fly-oatcher. 

moucheton,  n.w.,  gnat,  midge,  very  small  fly ; 
snuff  (of  a  candle)* 

mouchet,  nt»m,,  (orni.)  bog-rush* 

mouchet^,  *e,  odj^  spotted,  speckled,  flecked. 
Cheval  — ;  dappled,  spotted  horse.  Fleuret  -— , 
capped  foiL 

moucheter,  «;.a.,  to  spot,  to  speckle,  to  fleck ; 
to  cap  (of  foils). 

moucliettes,  nf.pL,  snuffers. 

moTichetiire,  n./.,  spot,  speck,  speckle ;  (surg.) 
scarification;  epottedness,  specklednesfl. 

moucheur,  n,m,t  candle-snuffer;  nose-blower. 


JSlOTlchoir,  n  m.,  Itandkercliief  —  de  cou; 
neckerchief.  —  de  pocke-,  pocket  handkerchief. 
Jeter  le  —  ,  to  throw  the  handkerchief  (game). 
Elle  a  iefu*>&  le  —  ;  (fig  )  she  vi  ould  ha\e  nothing 
to  say  to  him. 

moncJmre,  ??./.,  snuff  (of  a  candle). 

moiigon,  nf.    v.  monsson- 

mondre  Cmoulont,  moulu),  v.a.,  to  grind,  to 
mill,  to  crush.  —  du.  ble  ;  to  grind  corn.  —  de 
coups  ,  to  beat  soundly.  J"'«i  le  coi  ps  tout  moulu  } 
I  am  bruised  all  over.  II  mendra  —  a  notie 
mouhn  ,  lie  will  want  us  some  day. 

mosie,  «./.,  pout,  pouting  ;  wiy  face,  grimace. 
Faire  la  —  a  quelqu'un;  to  make  a  \\ry  face  at 
any  one  Faire  la  —  ;  to  pout. 

moilde,  nf,  (hunt.)  reward,  hound's  fee. 

mouette,  «/.,  (orni.)  gull,  sea-mew. 

moufette,  n  j.    F.  mofette. 

mouflard,  n  m.,  -e,  n.f.,  (pop.)  bloated  face. 

mouHe,  w./.,  (mec.)  tackle;  tackle-block; 
fingerless  glove,  mitten. 

moufle,  -e,  adj  ,  used  only  in  poulie  —  e  ; 
single  pulley  connected  with  others  in  a  tackle- 
block. 

moufle,  ra.w.,  (chem.)  muffle. 

mouflon,  n.m.,  (zool.)  moufSon,  wild  sheep. 

mouillade,  w/.,  wetting. 
*mouillage,  n.m  ,  anchorage,  roadstead,  soak- 
ing, wetting,  watering.    Etre  au  —  ;  to  be  at 
anchor  ;  to  lie  or  ride  at  anchor.    Droits  de  —  , 
harbor  dues;  keelage. 

*mouill$,  ~e,part.,  wet,  watery,  (of  the  letter 
1}  liquid;  (of  shipfe)  moored,  anchored.  Poule 
—  e  ;  milksop  (pers.). 

*moullle-bouche;  n./.,  (—  or  ---  s)  a  kind 
of  pear 

*inouiller,  t?.a.,  to  wet,  to  moisten,  to  steep; 
to  inoor  (a  ship).  —  Pancre;  (nav.)  to  let  go 
the  anchor. 

*motdller,    v*n.t   (nav.)   to   anchor,    to    cast 
anchor. 
*mouillette,  nf.,  sippet  (to  eat  with  boiled 


,  w.m.,  water-can  (in  which  women 
dip  their  fingers  when  they  spin). 

-raouillure,  ?z/.,  wetting,  watering,  sprin- 
kling. 

mou  jib,  n.m  ,  (  —  s)  moujik,  Russian  peasant. 

moulage,  n  m  ,  molding,  grinding,  milling; 
mill-work,  machinery  of  a  mill,  mill-stone 
spindle,  Qnieasurmg  (of  wood). 

xnoulard,  nm.y  moularde,  «./,,  grindstone- 
dust 

moule,  TJ.n.,  matrix,  mold,  cast;  netting, 
pin.  —  h  beurre;  butter-print.  Faire  un  —  ; 
to  take  a  cast.  Jeter  en  —  ;  to  Cast  in  a  mold. 
Cela  ne  sejettepas  en  —  ,  (prov.)  that  cannot  be 
done  easily.  Fait  au  —  ;  (fig.)  beautifully 
shaped. 

moule,  n,f.,  (conch,)  mussel. 

mould",  *e,  part*)  adj.)  molded;  cast;  printed, 
shaped,  formed.  Lettre  —  e;  printed  letter. 
Ckandelle  —  e;  molded  candle. 

mould,  w.m.,  (pop.)  print,  printed  letters, 
type. 

mouler,  v.a.,  to  cast,  to  mold,  to  shape,  to 
form,  to  print. 

se  mouler,  tJ.n,  to  mold  one's  self.    —  stir  un 
auire;  to  take  another  for  one's  model. 

mouleur,  w.m.,  molder. 

moUlln,  n.m.,  mill.  —  h  U&;  corn-mill.  •— 
h  vent  ;  wind-mill,  —  h  bras  ,  hand-mill.  —  h 
eau;  water-mill.  —  h  vapeur;  steata-naill.  — 
h  cnf$  f  coffee-mill.  G*est  un  —  h  paroles  /  she  is 
a  chatterbox.  Pavre  venir  Fcau  au  —  ;  to  bring 
grist  to  the  mill.  Jeter  son  bomet  par  dessus 
les  —  s  ;  to  throw  off  all  restraint,  to  be  regard- 
less of  consequences. 

moulinage,  n.m.,  (manu.)  grinding)  milling; 
silk-throwing. 


monliner 


369 


miiaace 


r,  t  i.,  to  eat  away  -wood  fof  worms  , 
to  throw  (silk). 

moulinet.  7t  TJI  ,  small  •wjidlans,  cap-tai*, 
small  mill  r<*irel*>  —  c^t*  \-  -  -vt^;  to  twirl 
a  sword  about. 

moalineur  »/•  monlioier.  *  .m ,  u!k*t!*rcver.  I 

0XDLOtllt  (moo),  /f«f'  ,  IIILX.M.  \erj  much. 

moula, -e,  PT  ?..  grv^.i.  i-r^sed. 

JEOUlUie,  /« /  ,  *  arcii  )  adding. 
moiirant,    -e,    ;-.    an«l    a^  .    dj*n^    i*r»r,nt 
dying,  expiring,  fading,  gro.us  do^n  gradual!* 
mouret,  K  w.    r.  moret 

monitae  »  f ,  fich. )  ea^le-ray. 

mOTKir  (mouraut.  ruo::  •  ••  .to  <Le,  to  di*nurt 
this  Me,  to  perish,  to  drop  oif,  to  go  oft,  to 
expire,  to  stop,  to  go  out  fof  trei  ,  to  be  Out 
(at  play)  .Krv  mor*  «K  mo.iri* f  to  be  dead  ro 
the  world.  —  rlf  faitti ;  to  die  of  starvation, 
to  starve.  —  fie  soy :  to  be  dying  w.tii  thif&t 

—  de  fro  id  ;  to  perish  from  cold     —  d  e~t  «*» ; 
to  long  for     — •  cite  chrryw ,  to  die  of  a  broken 
heart.    II  la  /era  —  de  chignn;  lie  will  break 
her  heart  —  d?  nre;  to  die  vnth  laughter    C*fst 
un  ineurt  dej'nwi ,  he  is  a  pauper,  a  &tarvelicsr. 
5<°monrlr,  r.r.,  to  be  dying,  to  be  dying  oat" (of 
fire).     Get  homme  se  meurt;  this  xnan  is  dying. 
[Only  used  in  present  and  imperfect  indicative  ] 

m0uronr  n  m  ,  (bot  )  pimpernel,  chicks eed, 
(ent.)  eft. 

monrre.  nf»,  (game)  mora;  Back-buck,  how 
many  fingers  do  I  hold  up  ? 

monscpet,  n  TO.,  musket,  match-lock. 
0mous<iuetade,   /?/,  mufeket-sliot,  volley  of 
musketry. 
QmouSQUetaire. n.m  ,  musketeer  [of  musketry 

mOES<lneterle  f-ke-tri  u  n  f ,  musketry,  volley 

mous^tietOll,  n  m  ,  musketuon,  carbine ;  pen- 
dant fof  a  watch-ehain) 

mousse,  «./..  moss;  froth,  ioam;  lather, 
effervescence  Pirn  f  qiri  route  n' 'amosse  pas  de 
— ;  a  rolling  stone  gathers  no  moss. 

mousse,  n.m,,  cabin-boy,  ship-boy. 
0mousse,  adj*-,  bluutj  dull  (of  tools). 

mousseline  (moos-h-n),  n  / ,  muslin. 

mousser,  v.n  ,  to  froth,  to  foain,  to  effervesce, 
to  lather.  Faiie  — ,  to  froth;  to  puff. 

mousseron,  (moos-ron),  n  m.,  inusliroom. 

mousseu-X,  -se,  adj,  foaming,  frothy;  (of 
wme)  sparMing.  JZose  — se  ;  moss-rose. 

moussolr,  n,m~,  chocolate-stick. 

mousson,  n,f ,  monsoon. 

moussn,  -e,  adj.^  mossy,  moas-growrt. 

moustaclie,  w/.,  moustache,  mnstachio, 
whisker  (of  animals).  Relever  sa  — ;  to  twirl 
up  one's  moustache.  Bruler  la  —  h  qudqu'un  ; 
to  fire  a  pistol  in  any  one's  face.  Donner  sur  la 

—  h  quetqutyn;   to  hit  any  one  in  the  face. 
FteMle — ;  veteran;  old  gray-beard. 

moustic[uaire,  w./.,  muscLuito-net. 

moustlq,iie,  w.m.,  musquito. 

MO'&t?  w.OT.,  mast  (wine  not  fermented);  wort. 

moutard,  n.m.,  (pop.)  brat,  youngster. 

moutarde,  n/.,  mustard.  Oraine  *de  — ; 
mustard-seed.  S*amu&er  A  la  — ;  to  trifle  one's 
time  away.  M  m?a  fait  momter  la  —  au  nes  /  he 
made  me  lose  my  temper.  G^est  de  la  —  aprfo 
dtner;  it  is  a  day  after  the  fair. 

moutardlei)   «..m.t   mustard-pot;    mustard- 
maker,  (oral.)  black-martin,  swift. 
0moutier,  «.m.,  convent,  monastery. 

mouton,  7i. TO.,  sheep;  mutton;  sheep-leather; 
rammer;  beetle,  monkey  (rammer);  (persj 
lamb,  ninny,  decoy,  prison-spy,  pi.  (of  the  sea) 
white  horses,  white-crested  waves.  Un  troupeau 
de  — $;  a  flock  of  sheep.  JZev&nons  6  nos  —s;  let 
us  return  to  our  subject. 
Q*moutonname,  n./.,  flock  of  sheep. 

moutonn6,  -e,  adj.,  fleecy,  curled;  (of  the 
sea)  wMte  with,  foam. 

moutonner,  v.a.  and  n.,  to  make  woolly, 


f!e.-jCT  ,  to  e.trl,  to  fnz-ile,  ^nav  (  to  foam,  ,of  a 
urjivl  '  to  rear  tJie»r  lit-ai*  t-j  Ti&ru*  auiiuiu^ 
cut  ft  am  -.UP  to  aT  y  ^  p.'E,  £u  dbcauucc. 

moutoimcu-s,  -si  "  i  J  .  w  oclly  ;  foamy  «  ruu^h 
sof  wa^fc* 

x&ontoimi-er.  -ere  ^t  ,  fleecy,  ^ooJy.  %heep- 


,  73/.,  grinding;  ciiarg't  for  £rr*Bidini»; 
*«e^.«  of  vs^ar.  rje,  aiu  sarSy,  J^r^  tl'un 
sisdevz  —  s;  tj  aret'adou.Je  profct;  r  a  ci*>  thing. 

mouvaiice.    /  .  ff  adal^ii-  ,  ttKurn 

JHOUVailt,  -e.  ">l  .  novaa?.  «flift*nr,  u*'  -table; 
i_i»r.)  CfpencIiJ  ^  «  ^  -Iier.  j  i--uai»t,'  ai^iuatedj 
Viisj  -^fly  *"  —  .  o  ».(  k-aiid 

JlLOll¥eiJieEt  t^oov-nai),  ,  TO.  movement, 
mction,  proafrei-s,  ailvarce.  11.11  eh  ,  move, 
nanoifuvre,  iiuctaaLuL,  tiL^s)  time;  (pamt  ) 
auiiLation,  life,  bustle,  btir  f  gpint  ,  inipol&e, 
emotion,  disturbance,  coxninotioa  ;  Oiorl  } 
works,  animation,  sparkle  fof  stjle)  ,  bur^t&  (of 
eloqueace).  S*  donhzr  du  —  ;  to  bestir  one's 
sejf  —  naturel  ,  natural  impulse.  £air*  u^e 
c?i&s€  de  ofin  pioprf  —  ,  to  do  a  thing  of  one's 
own  accord  &e  mrttre  en  —  ,  to  stir,  to  start, 
(mil  )  to  move  forward,  ro  advance. 

XHOtlLVer,  V-G  *  (gard.)  to  loosen,  to  stir. 

jnonvoir  *uiouvant,  mu),  z.^  ,  to  move,  to  stir, 
to  prompt,  to  stir  up   to  actuate  .  to  excite 
£<?monv0iT,  ?  r  ,  to  move,  to  &tir,  to  be  moved. 
Faire  f^  —  :  to  set  in  motion. 

mosa.  ?2.?n.,  fsurg.)  inosa 

moye  (moa)  re./  ,  soft  part  (of  stone). 

moyen  (moa-yin),  n  ?«.,  means,  way,  manner, 
medium,  povrei,  possibility,  (jur.)  plea,  (log.) 
mean  ;  (math  )  middle  term  pL  means, 
resources,  pecuniary  circumstances,  abilities, 
talents,  parts.  J?  ?i*j/  a  pas  —  de  j'aire  &la  , 
that  is  not  to  be  done  Je  n?en  ai  pas  le  —  ,  I 
have  not  the  ability  to  do  it  ,  I  can't  afford  it. 
Le  —  de  lui  parlcr®  how  can  one  manage  to 
speak  to  him"  Contnbuer  ehacttn  selon  ses  —  ^; 
to  contiibute  each  according  to  his  means.  II  a 
beaucoup  de  —  s;  he  is  very  clever  ,  he  has  plenty 
of  brains.  I'oies  ct  —  s;  ways  and  means.  An  — 
de,  bj  means  of  ,  with  the  help  of  .  Trcuver  —  , 
to  find  means,  to  contrive,  to  manage.  Facie 
mloir  ses—s;  to  make  the  most  of  one's  talents. 

moyen,  -ne  (moa-yin,  -ye-n),  adj.,  mean, 
middle,  middle-sized,  average.  Le  —  &ge;  the 
Mddle  Ages.  Terms  —  ,  chiffre  —  j  average, 
mean,  on  an  average. 

moyennanl  (raoa-ie-nan),  prep.,  by  means 
of,  with  the  help  of  ;  in  consideration  of,  in 
return  for. 

moyennaat  q.ue,  cow/*,  provided  that,  on  con- 
dition that. 

moyeane,  w./.,  average  ;  (math.)  mean, 
medium;  (writ.)  round  hand.  —  approxima- 
tive; rough  average.  Sur  une  —  de?  at  an 
average  of.  En  —  ;  on  an  average;  (of  writing) 
in  round  hand. 

QmoyennemeBt  (rnoa-ie-u-man),  adv  ,  moder- 
ately, indifferently. 

0moyemier,  v.a  ,  to  mediate,  to  procure,  to 
bring  about. 

moyer,  t».a.,  to  saw  (freestone). 

moyette,  n./.,  (agn.)  shock,  stook. 

moyen,  n.m.,  nave  (of  a  wheel);  preserved 
plum  ;  Qyolk  of  an  egg, 

mozarabe,  n.m  ,  Muzarab. 

mozarabe  or  mozaraWque,  adj.,  muzarabic. 

mr,  (ab.  of  Monsieur  )i  Mr  ,  Mister. 

m'sieu,  n  m.  (pop.  for  Jfo-nu^ewr),  sir,  mister. 

ms.,  misc.,  (ab.  of  Mamtscrit}^  ms,  manu- 
script. 

mas  (ab.  of  JSfantucnfe),  mss.,  mftnuscripts. 

mna'MUttf  ,  n.f.    F.  mutal)nit6. 

muable,  adj.,  mutable,  changeable. 

muance,  n./.,  (mtu.)  changing  a  note.  En 
—  ;  (of  the  voice)  breaking'. 


miicate 


370 


murnrarer 


//*.,  mucic  acid  combined 
a  muclie-pot,  adv.    r.  musse-pot  (a). 

mucilage,  n.m.,  mucilage, 

mucilagiEeu-2,  -se,  atij  ,  mucilaginous. 

mucosit6,  n./.,  mucus,  phlegm. 

milCUS  (-ibis),  n.m.,  mucus. 

mue,  nf.,  molting ,  molting  season ,  cast- 
sMn,  slough ;  mew,  coop  (cage)  Eti  e  en  — ,  to 
be  molting;  to  break  (of  the  voice). 

Bluer,  -w  n  ,  to  molt,  to  cast  its  skm,  to  cast 
horns;  to  mew,  (of  the  voice)  to  break,  to 
ciiange.  Ce  chien  mue;  that  dog  is  shedding 
its  coat.  Sa  loix  mue;  his  voice  is  breaking. 

muet,  -te,  adj.,  dumb,  mute,  speechle&s  ,  taci- 
turn, secret ,  (of  mapis)  in  outline,  (of  eudeuce) 
presumptive,  circumstantial .  silent  (of  letters) 
II  est  sourd — ,  sourd  et—,  he  is  deaf  and  dumb 
Lafrayeur  le  rendit  — ,  teiror  struck  nun  dumb. 
Scene  — te ,  dumb  show. 

muet,  n.m.,  -te,  n./.,  dumb  man,  dumb 
woman. 

muette,  n.f ,  mew,  mews ;  hunting-lodge. 

muezan,  n  m  ,  ( — a)  muezzin. 

mufle,  n  m.,  snout,  muzzle  (of  animals) ;  face, 
phiz,  mug  (of  persons).  — de  veau  ;  (bot.)  snap- 
dragon, calf's  snout.  Quel  —  /  what  a  face  ' 

mufleau,  n.m.,  (bot )  snap-dragon,  calf's 
snout. 

nmflier,  n.m.,  (bot.)  snap-dragon,  calf's 
snout. 

mufti  or  muphti,  n.m.,  ( — s)  nmffr. 

muge,  n.m.,  (ich.)  mullet,  gray  mullet. 

mugir,  v.n.,  to  bellow,  to  low;  to  roar,  to 
groan,  to  sough  (of  the  wind). 

mugissant,  -e,  adj.,  bellowing,  roaring. 

mugissement(-jis-man),  n  m  ,  bellowing,  low- 
ing ;  roaring ;  soughing  (of  the  wind). 
0mugot,  n.m.    V.  magot 

muguet  (-ghe),  n  m.,  (bot.)  My  of  the  valley, 
May-lily ,  (med.)  thrush ,  0(fam.)  beau,  fop.  — 
des  bens;  woodruff. 

mugueter  (mug-te"),  v.a.,  (fam.,  Lu.)  to  play 
the  gallant,  to  flirt. 
0muid»  n.m.,  hogshead  (measure). 

mulasse,  n./.,  young  mule. 

mulatre,  adj ,  mulatto. 

mulatr-e,  n.m.,  -esse,  nf.,  mulatto. 
©mulcter,  v*a.,  (jur.)to  fine,  to  punish ;  to  vex, 
to  ill-treat. 

mule,  nf.,  slipper  ;  she-mule.  pL,  chilblains 
in  the  heels,  kibes ,  (vet.)  chaps.  La  —  dupape  ; 
the  pope's  slipper.  Baiser  la  —  du  pape  ;  to  kiss 
the  pope's  toe.  Ferrer  la  — ;  to  get  the  market- 
penny  (of  servants). 

mulct,  n.m.,  he-mule,  (bot,  orni.)  mule; 
working-bee ;  (ich  ^  mullet.  Garder  le  — ;  to  be 
kept  waiting,  to  dance  attendance. 

muletier  (mul-tie"),  n.m.,  muleteer. 

mulle,  n.m.,  (ich.)  surmullet. 
0muUe,m/.    F.  caillette. 

mulle,  adj.,  (com.)  of  inferior  quality  (of  mad- 
der). 

mulct,  n.  TO.,  field-mouse. 

multangulaire,  ad-) ,  (bot.)  multangular. 

multangule",  -e,  adj.,  multangular. 

multi,  a  prefix  from  Latin  multus. 

multicapsulaire,  atf?.,  (bot.)  multicapsular. 

multicolore,  adj\,  of  many  colors,  many- 
colored. 

multiflde,  «#.,  (bol)  multifid. 

multtCLore,  adj.,  (bot )  multiflorous,  many- 
flowered, 

multilorme,  adj.,  multiform. 

multilatere,  adj.,  multilateral,  many-sided. 

multiloculaire,  adj.,  (bot.)  multilocular. 

maltinome,  n.m.,  (Lu.)  (alg.)  multinominal. 
V.  polynome. 

mumpare,  adj.,  multiparous. 

multipartite,  adj.,  (bot.)  multipartite, 

multipMe,  adj.,  multiped. 


multiple,  n  m.  and  adj.,  (anth.)  multiple. 

multipliafole.  adj.,  multipliable. 

multlpliant,  adj.,  multiplying,  n.m.,  multi- 
plymg-glass 

mulflplicande,  n.m.,  (arith.)  multiplicand. 

multlplicateur,  n.m.,  (arith.)  multipher. 

multiplication,  n.j\,  multiplication.  Table  de 
— ;  multiplication  table. 

multiplicity,  n  f ,  multiplicity. 

multiplie",  -e,  adj.,  multifarious,  multiplied, 
manifold,  repeated,  fiequent. 

multiplier, «-.«.,  to  multiply, 
^multiplier,  i?r.,  to  multiply;  to  be  repeated, 
to  be  everywhere. 

multiplier,  v.n.,  to  multiply. 

multitude,  nf ,  multitude. 

multivalve,  n  f.  and  adj.,  multi  valve ,  multi- 
valvular. 

muni,  -e,  part.,  supplied,  furnished,  provided 
(\\ith),  possessed  (of),  fortified. 

municipal,  -e,  adj ,  municipal. 

municipal,  n.m  ,  municipal  officer;  municipal 
guard.  Conseiller  — ;  member  of  the  town  coun- 
cil. Musique — e,  town-band. 

municipality,  «./.,  municipality. 

munificence,  nf,,  munificence,  bounty. 

nrunir,  r  a.,  to  provide  (\\ith),  to  supply,  to 
furnish  (with);  to  arm,  to  fortify,  to  secure 
semunfr,  v.r.,  to  provide  one's  self,  to  be  pro- 
vided, to  be  supplied,  to  be  furnished  (with). 

munition,  n.f.,  ammunition,  pi.,  military 
stores,  provisions.  — s  de  bouche;  provisions. 
—s  de  guerre;  ammunition. 

munitionnaire,  n.m.,  (milit.)  contractor ,  com- 
missary of  stores. 

muphti,  n.m.    V.  mufti. 

muo.ueu-x,  -se,  adj.,  mucous. 

mur,  n.m  ,  wall.  —  mitoyen ;  partition  wall. 
—  decloture;  inclosure-wall.  —  d'appui,  wall 
breast-high,  parapet  wall.  —  blanc,  dead  wall. 
Mettre  quelqitfun  au  pied  du  — ,  to  nonplus  any 
one,  to  drive  into  a  corner. 

mur,  -e,  adj.,  ripe,  mature,  matured  ;  worn 
out,  shabby  (of  clothes).  ISage  — ;  mature  age. 
Du  vin  — ;  wine  fit  for  drinking. 

murage,  n.m.,  walling. 
*murafile,  nf.,  thick,  high  wall;  ramparfc. 
*muraillement,  n.m  ,  (mas  )  walling. 

mural,  -e,  adj.,  mural 

mure,  n  /.,  (bot.)  mulberry.  —  sauvage,  —  de 
ronce,  - —  de  haie  ;  blackberry. 

inurement  (mfir-man),  adv.,  maturely.  J'y 
ai  —  reflechi ;  I  have  deeply  reflected  upon  it. 

mureno,  nj.,  (ich  )  muwena, 

murer,  v.a  ,  to  wall ,  to  wall  up ;  to  brick  up  , 
to  immure ;  to  screen,  to  veil. 

mures  (-reks),  n.m.,  (conch.)  murex. 

muriate,  n.m.,  (chem.)  muriate. 

mu.riatiq.ue,  adj.,  (chem.)  muriatic.  Acide 
— ;  muriatic  acid. 

mfirier,  n.m.,  mulberry-tree. 

murir,  v.n.,  to  ripen,  to  grow  ripe,  to  mature. 

murit,  v  a.,  to  ripen,  to  mature,  to  bring  to 
perfection,  or  completeness.  Se  — ;  to  ripen. 

murmurant,  -e,  adj.,  murmuring,  babbling, 
purling ;  muttering,  grumbling. 

murmurateur,  n.  and  adj.m.,  xnurmurer, 
grumbler ;  discontented,  murmuring,  grumbling 
person. 

murmure,  n.m>.,  murmur;  murmuring,  grum- 
bling, muttering;  whispering;  prattling;  bab- 
bling ;  purl  (of  a  brook) ;  soughing  (of  the  wind). 

murmurer,  v.n,,  to  murmur,  to  grumble,  to 
mutter ;  to  whisper ;  to  gurgle,  to  prattle,  to  purl, 
to  babble,  to  sough. 

murmurer,  v.a.,  to  mutter,  to  whisper.  Qwe 
murmurez-vous  Ih  f  what  are  you  muttering 
there  ? 

se  murmurer,  v.r.,  to  be  whispered,  to  be  wMa* 
pered  about. 


muron 


371 


mytliologlque 


,  n.m.,  blackberry ;  wild  raspberry. 

HHHrMn,  -e}  Gdj  .  murrruue. 

musagete,  ad$ ,  intjtli.)  chief  of  the  Muses  (of 
Apollo). 
*lniisaraigne, «*/.,  (main.)  sinew-mouse. 

musard,  -e,  n.  and  adj.,  loiterer,  dawdler ; 
loitering,  dawdling. 

musarder,  v.n.,  to  loiter,  to  dawdle. 

Dmsarderle,  »•/•»    loitering,   trifling;  daw- 
dling. 

muse  or  porte-mrasc,  ».«n. ,  (— )  (mam.)  musk, 
musk-deer. 


milSC,  n. m.,  nausk  (scent! 

•  .    .V     •     jf;ing 

— ;  nutmeg. 


muscade,  n  /.,  nutmeg ;  juggler's  balL 


muscadet,  n.ui.,  museadet  (wine). 

muscadier,  n.m.,  nutmeg-tree. 

muscadin.  n  m  .  musk-lozenge  ,  0  beau, 
dandy,  fop,  spark. 

muscat,  n.m.  a«d  adj.,  muscatel,  muscadine, 
niuscadel  (a  kind  of  grapes,  of  wine,  of  pears). 

muscatelline,  nj\,  (hot.)  adoxa,  moschatel. 

muscle,  n.m.j  muscle. 

muscle,  -e,  adj.,  strongly  marked  (of  the 
muscles). 

musculaire,  adj.,  muscular. 

musculature,  n  /.,  (sculpt,,  paint.)  muscular- 
ity, muscling. 

musculeu-x,  -se,  adj.,  muscular,  brawny, 
musculous. 

muse, «./.,  Muse. 

muse, «./.,  (hunt.)  rutting-tfme. 

museau,  n.m.,  muzzle,  snout,  nose,  face. 

musee,  n.m.,  museum.  —  de  tableaux;  pic- 
ture-gallery. 

mnseler  (mu-zle),  v.a.,  to  muzzle,  to  silence, 
to  gag. 

museliere, n.f.,  muzzle. 

nmsellemeat,  n.m.,  mimlmg ;  (fig.)  gagging, 
silencing. 

muser,  r.».,  to  loiter,  to  trifle,  to  moon,  to 
dawdle ,  (hunt.)  to  begin  to  rut.  Qui  refuse  muse; 
you  may  lose  by  refusing. 

muserolle  (muz-rol),  »/.,  nose-band,  mus- 
role. 

musette,  n.f.,  bagpipe ;  tune  for  ditto ;  nose- 
bag (for  horses). 

museum  (-om),  n.m.9  ( — s)  museum, 

musical,  -e,  adj ,  musicaL 

musicaleme&t  (-kal-man),  adv.,  musically. 

niusiclen,  «.»*.,  -ne,  ?«./.,  (-m,  -e-n),  musi- 
cian. 

musico,  W.OT.,  (—5)  (in  the  Netherlands)  a  low 
music  hall;  gaff;  pot-house. 

nmsicomane,  n.m.,  (l.u.)  person  extremely 
fond  of  music.  F.  m^lomane. 

muslcomanie,  M./.,  (l.u.)  passion  for  music, 
r.  mdlomauie. 

musi-f  or  mussi-f ,  -ve,  adj.,  (chem.)  mosaic. 
Or  — ;  mosaic-gold,  ormolu. 

musiejue, «/.,  music; band, musicians.  Mettre 
dfs  vers  en  — ,  to  set  verses  to  music.  Eire  r&gl& 
comme  un  papier  de  — ;  tc  be  as  regular  as  clock- 
work. Nousferons  dela  — ,  we  shall  have  some 
music.  La  —  du  regiment;  the  regimental  band. 

muslquer,  v.n.9  to  strum  (on  the  piano). 

musoir,  n.m.,  pier-head,  jetty-head. 

muSQ.u^,  -e,  adj.,  musked,  perfumed ;  studied, 
unnatural;  odd,  strange. 

musquer,  v.a.,  to  perfume  with  musk,  to 
musk,  to  scent. 

se  musquer,  «.r.t  to  scent  one's  self  with  musk. 
&  musse-pot,  adv.,  in  concealment,  secretly. 
V.  &  mucke-pot. 

0*e  musser,  v  r.,  to  hide  one's  self ;  to  lurk  in  a 
corner. 

mussulman,  -e,  n.  and  adj.,  Mussulman; 
Mahometan,  Mohammedan.  \ 

musteUe, »/.,  (ich.)  whlstle*nsh. 
Omusurgle,  w./.,  (mus.)  musurgy. 


mutabllit€,  r/.  Notability,  «-Laia2teablenes3 

mutation,  ,*/*.  :u«tati-r:.  /'uaiige 
muter,  i.^..  tu  s^lplmr    «vme-t  ojsk*,. 
mutilat-eur,   -rice,  R   and  a>y  ,    inut*lator; 


n.f.$  Eantilatlcsi  |  Ttt^lTpipg  ;  man* 
gling,  garbling. 

muffler,  -a-,  to  mutflate  ;  to  rna.frn  ;  to  dis- 
figure, to  garble. 

mtLtfm,,  -6,  adj.,  obstinate,  stubborn,  unruly, 
fractious  ;  riotoij&,  seditious,  rebellious. 

nmtill,  n.m.,  -e,  »/.,  obstinate  person;  refrac- 
tory child  ;  mutineer,  rioter. 

mutlne",  -©»  part  ,  iButinoas,  riotous.  Peuple 
-  —  |  notous  people.  Les  Jfots  —  */  the  raging 
waves. 

^emutibaer,  v.r.,  to  mutiny,  to  be  refractoiy, 
unruly.  Cet  eitjaxt  se  mutme;  that  child  is  get- 
ting unruly. 

mutinerie  (-ti-n-rf),  ?i/.,  mutiny,  riot,  sedi- 
tion ,  unruliness. 

mutisme,  n.m.,  dumbness,  speechlessness. 

mutuality,  n./.,  mutuality. 

mutn&l,  -le,  adj.,  mutual,  reciprocal.  Societfe 
de  secours  —  s;  benefit  or  friendly  society. 

mutaellemeat  (  -el-man  ),  adv.,  mutually, 
reciprocally. 

mutnle,  ?J./.,  (arch.)  mutule. 

my^lite,  njn  (med.)  infammation  of  the 
spinal  marrow. 

myograpMe,  »./.,  myography. 

myologie,  «./.,  nayology. 

myope,  n.m.f.  srndadj.,  myope,  short-sighted 
person  ;  shore-sighted. 

myope,  n.m.,  (ent.)  conops. 

myopie,  n.f.9  myopia,  myopy,  short-sighted- 
ness. 

myose,  n.f.,  (med.)  myosis. 

myos0tis,»»w.,(bot.)  myositis,  forget-me-not, 
scorpion-grass. 

myosure,  «-/.,  (bot.)  mouse-taiL 

myotomie,  «./.,  myotomy. 

myriade,  nf.,  myriad. 

myriagramme,  n.m.,  myriagramme  (22*0485 
Ibs,  avoirdupois). 

myriametre,  n.m.,  juyriametre  (C'2138mne3> 

myriapode,  n  m.,  (ent.)  myriapod. 

myrmidon,  n.rn.    v.  mirmidon. 

rayrobolan,  n.m.,  (hot.)  myrobalan. 

myrobolan,  -te,  adj.    r.  mirobolaat 

myrobolanier,  n.m.,  myrobalan-tree. 

myrrhe,  »./.»  myrrh. 

myithis  (mir-ris),  n.m.,  (bot.)  myrrhis. 

myrte,  n.m.,  myrtle. 

myrtiforme,  adj.,  myrtiform. 

myrtlUe,  «./.,  (bot.)  bilberry. 

mystagogue  (-gog),  n.m.,  (antiq.)  mystagogue. 

mysteie,  n.m.,  mystery,  secret,  secrecy;  fuss, 
ado;  importance.  Sans  autre  —  ;  without  further 
ado.  Approfondir  un  —  ;  to  probe  a  mystery. 
Hettre  <£«;  —  &;  to  make  a  mystery  of. 

mysterieusement  (-efiz-man),  adv.,  mysteri- 
ously. 

myst&ieu-x,  -se,  adj.,  mysterious. 

mystlcisme,  n.fn.,  mysticism. 

mysticit^,  n.f.,  mysticism. 

mystificateiir,  n.m.,  hoaxer,  mystifier.    adj. 

mystilication,  n.f.,  hoaxing,  hoax,  mystifica* 
tion. 

mystifier,  v.a.,  to  hoax,  to  mystify. 
rn.ystiQ.ue,  adj.,  mystical,  mystic* 


m.f.,  (per  a.)  mystic. 
mystique,  nj.,  (philos.)  the  study  of  spirit* 
uality. 

mystiquement  (-tik-man),  adv.,  mystically. 
mythe,  n.m.,  myth,  fable,  fiction. 
mythique,  adj.,  mythic,  mythical. 
mythologie,  n./.,  mythology. 
mytliologlque,  adj.,  mythological,  fabulous. 


myt&ologiste 


naslllcr 


gist. 


r  mTtbologue,  n.m.,  mytholo- 


mynre,  a</  ,  (med.)  sinking  (of  the  pulse), 


ft  (4n),  «,/•  (n®)»  »•»*»»  fck®  fourteenth  letter  of 
tfce  alphabet,  n. 

H'  (contraction  of  Are}t  not. 

nabab,  n.m,»  nabob. 

nafoawe,  «./.»  nabobship. 

nable,  %.m.,  (nav.)  scuttle-hole;  plug-stepper. 

nabot,  ».»*.,  -Oj  »./.,  (jest.)  shrimp,  manikin  ; 
(pars.)  dwarf. 

nacarat,  n.m.*  nacarat. 

nacarat,  atf/.  mvanable,  nacarat. 

nacelle,  »•/.,  wherry,  small  boat,  skiff;  (of 
balloon)  car;  (arch.)  scotia,  casement. 

nacre,  n,f.,  mother-of-pearl. 

nacr6,  -e,  adj.,  nacreous,  pearly. 

nacltr,  n,m.,  (astron.)  nadir. 

naevtiSs  n.m.,  birth-mark,  mole. 

naffe,  n.m.,  orange-flower.  Only  used  In 
Edit,  de  —  ;  orange-flower  water. 

nag©,  n./,,  swimming;  rowing,  sculling,  pad- 
dling; (fig.)  profuse  perspiration,  s\\eat.  A 
la  —  ;  swimming,  by  swimming.  Passer  la 
rlvi&re  &  la  —  ;  to  swim  across  the  river  01  to  row 
over.  Se  Jeter  a-  la  —  ;  to  leap  into  the  water. 
Eire  tout  &3i  —  ;  to  be  in  a  bath  of  perspiration. 
JDonner  la  —  ;  to  pull  the  stroke  oar,  to  give  the 
stroke. 

nag£e,  nj,,  (Lu.)  stroke  in  swimming  or  row- 
ing. 

nagement  (na-jnmn),  n.m.,  swimming,  rowing. 

nageoire,  n.f.,  fin  (of  a  fish);  cork,  bladder, 
float  for  swimming;  board  floating  in  a  pail  (to 
keep  the  water  steady). 

nageoter,  v.n.,  to  swim  a  little,  to  swim  about. 

nager,  v  n.  ,  to  swim  ;  to  float  ;  to  roll  ;  to  welter  ; 
(nav.)  to  row,  to  paddle,  to  scull,  to  pull.  H  nage 
comme  un  poisson  ;  he  swims  like  a  nsh.  —  dans 
V  opulence  f  to  be  rolling  in  riches.  —  entre  deux 
eaux;  to  swim  under  water;  (fig.)  to  be  a  trimmer. 

—  dans  son  sang,'  to  be  weltering  in  one's  blood. 

—  &  euler;  (nav.)  to  back,  to  back  water. 
nageu-r,  n.m.,  -se,   n-J  ,   swimmer  j   (nav.) 

rower,  oarsman. 

naguere  or  nagueres  (na-gher),  adv.,  lately, 
but  lately,  but  now,  not  long  ago. 

naia.de,  ft./.,  (myth.)  naiad,  water-nymph. 

nai-f,  «ve,  adj.,  naive,  native,  artless,  ingenu- 
ous; plain,  unaffected,  natural;  candid;  simple. 
Gfr&ce  —we;  native  grace.  Reponse  —  w; 
ingenuous  answer* 

naii»  K.W..  (lit.,  paint.)  nature  without  art. 

nain  (ninj,  -e  (ne-n),  n.  and  attf.,  dwarf; 
dwarfish.  —  faune,*  Pope  Joan  (card  game). 
Arbres—s;  dwarf  trees.  CEuf—  ,  addled  egg, 

naure,  n.m*,  Indian  chief  (Malabar). 

naissain,  n  m.,  oyster-spat. 

naissance,  «/.,  birth  ;  nativity  ;  descent, 
extraction;  beginning,  dawn,  rise.  Le  lieu  de 
sa  —  ;  one's  birth-place.  Jow  de  —  ,  anniver- 
saire  de  la  —  ;  birth-day.  Mre  de  bcmte  —  ;  to 
be  high-born.  Prendre  —  de;  fco  be  born;  to 
originate  in.  Donner  —  h  ;  to  give  rise  to.  La 

—  de  la  pofoie  ;  the  dawn  of  poetry. 
naissant,  -e,  adj.,  newly-born  ;  dawning;  bud- 

ding, rising;  infant,  in  its  infancy  ;  beginning, 
growing,  nascent.  Une  fortune  —  e;  a  rising 
fortune. 

naitre  (naissant,  nd),  v.n.,  to  be  born,  to  come 
into  the  world;  to  originate,  to  arise  ;  to  rise,  to 
dawn,  to  spring  up,  II  $A  n$  pofte  ;  he  was  born 
a  poet.  Cela  jpewt  faire  —  •  aos  swpfonsf  that 
may  give  rise  to  suspicion.  Faire  —  ;  to  call 
into  existence;  to  create,  to  produce,  to  excite,  to 
suggest.  Je  Pat  vu  —  ;  I  knew  him  M  a  child* 


(-iv-man),    adv^    ingenuously, 
plainly,  candidly,  naively,  artlessly. 

IWiVdt^  (*iv*te),  B.J.,  native  simplicity,  ingenu- 
ousness, artlessness ;  simple  thing ;  naivetd. 

nanaa,  ».m,,  sweetmeats,  goody  (childish). 

TOUM**.!  n.m,9  nankeen. 

aanti,  -e,part.,  stocked,  furnished  %vith,  hold- 
ing as  security .  Sire  —  de  ;  to  hold  as  a  pledge. 

naxitir,  v.a.,  to  give  as  a  pledge,  to  secure. 
•senantir,  r.r.,  to  hold  as  a  pledge;  to  provide 
one's  self  (with);  to  take  possession  (of);  to 
feather  one's  nest. 

nantissement  (-tis-man),  n.m.*  security, 
pledge,  lien, 

nap^e,  nj.,  (myth  )  wood-nymph,  mountain- 
nymph. 

,  2Z.TO.,  (bot.)  monk's-hood. 
.^  naphtha. 

adj.,    (bot.)    napifonn,    turnip- 
shaped, 

napOl^OE,  K.W.,  napoleon  (French  gold  coin, 
worth  ^3.86). 

napoMtaiH,  -e,  n.  and  adj.,  Neapolitan. 

nappe,  n.fn  cloth,  table-cloth,  cover ;  (hunt.) 
dead  animal's  skin;  clap-net.  —  Wean;  sheet 
of  water.  Eclair  en — ;  sheet-lightning. 

napperon  (na-pron),  w.m.,  napkin,  slip  (small 
table-cloth). 

nardsse,  n.m,,  (bot.)  daffodil,  narcissus. 
West  un  —  \  he  is  enamored  of  Ms  person. 

narcotine,  n.f.,  narcotine. 

narcotique,  n.m.  and  adj.,  narcotic. 

narcotisme,  W.OT.,  (med.)  narcotism, 

nard,  n.mn  tbot.,  pharm.)  nard ;  (bot.)  spike- 
nard. 

nargue  (narg),  «/.,  pshaw,  pish,  scorn,  dis- 
dain, slight,  sneer.  j>ire  —  de;  to  snap  one's 
finger  at.  —  de  V 'am our;  a  fig  for,  a  plague  on, 
love,  ffaire  —  &  /  to  snap  one's  fingers  at. 

nargue*  (-gk<S)»  ^-^>  to  defy,  to  set  at  defiance; 
to  beard* 

natguilo,  ».w.,  narghileh  (Turkish,  Persian 
pipe). 

narine, »./.,  nostril. 

narquois,  -e,  n.  and  adj.9  sharper,  swindler; 
banterer,  chaffer,  quiz;  cunning,  sly,  chaffing, 
bantering.  Parler  —  ;  to  talk  slang. 

narquoisemeni,  adv.,  cunningly,  slyly,  sneer- 
mgly,  banteringly. 

narrat-eur,  n  m.,  -rice,  n.f.t  (nar-ra-),  nar- 
rator, relater. 

narrati-f,  -ve  (nar-ra-),  adj.,  narrative,  nar- 
ratory, 

narration  (nar-ra-), «,/.,  narration,  narrative. 

uair^  (nar-r^),  n.m.,  narrative,  narration, 
recital,  account,  story. 

narrer  (nar-r^),  u.a.,  to  narrate,  to  relate,  to 
tell. 

narthes,  n.m.*  (arch.)  narthex  vestibule, 

narval,  n.m.,  (mam.)  narwhal,  sea-unicorn. 

nasal,  -e,  adj.,  nasal     Son  — • ;  nasal  sound. 

nasale,  «•/.,  (gram.)  nasal. 

nasalement,  adv.,  (gram.)  with  a  nasal  sound. 

nasalise?,  v.a.,  to  render  nasal,  to  nasalize. 

nasalite,  n.f.,  (gram.)  nasal  sound. 

nasard,  n.m.,  organ-stop  (to  imitate  the 
human  voice). 

nasarde,  w./.,  fillip,  rap  on  the  nose. 

nasarder,  v.a.,  to  fillip,  to  rap  on  the  nose ;  to 
jeer,  to  banter;  to  defy,  to  make  game  of. 

naseau,  n.m.,  nostril  (of  animals).  Un  fm- 
deur  de  —a  ;  a  swaggerer,  a  braggart. 

nasi,  n.m..  President  of  the  Sanhedrim. 
*nasillant,  -e,  adj.,  speaking  through  the  nose. 
*nasillajd,  -e,  n.  and  adj.,  snuffier,  person  who 
speaks  through  his  nose;  snuffling,  nasal. 
*naaillement,  n.m.,  speaking  through  the  nose, 
snuffling;  twang. 

*nasiller,  v.n.,  to  speak  through  the  nose,  to 
snuffle. 


nasillenr 


nsicessitante 


*nasiHen-r,  11.01.,  -s®?  «^/>  anullier. 
*nasillOHner,  i./2  *  to  speak  a  Lttie  throng  li  the 
nose. 

nasse,  n  /.,  bow-net,  weei,  eel-pot.  M  cst  dans 
la  — ;  he  is  m  a  scrape. 

nasselie,  y.  /.,  rush  net 

natal,  -6,  adj  ,  natal,  native,  vernacular 
Lieu,  — ;  birth-place.  Pays  — ,  native  CQSintry. 
Jour — ;  birthday. 

natation,  n  f ,"  swimming 

natatolre,  adj.,  swimming,  natatory. 

nati-f,  -ve,  adj.,  native,  natural.  II  est  —  de , 
he  is  a  native  of  (towns).  Or  —  j  native  gold. 

natll,  n.m.i  native. 

nation,  n.f,  nation.  La  grande  — ;  France 
(under  Napoleon  I  }. 

national,  -e,  adj.,  national,  native.  AvsemUee 
— e,*  national  assembly.  Garde  — e;  national 
guard  (corps).  Garde  — ,  national  guard  (man). 

natlonalement  (-nal-zn5n),  adv.,  nationally. 

nationallser.  i.a  ,  to  nationalise. 
*e  jmtloiialiser,  t  r.,  to  become  nationalized- 

nationality,  n./.,  nationality. 

nationalize,  n.m.pl,,  natives,  native  subjects; 
countrymen* 

nativite",  n.f.,  nativity,  birth. 

natron  or  natrtun,  n  m ,  (min.)  natron. 

natte,  n./.,  mat,  matting,  straw-mat;  pMt, 
twist  (of  hair,  silk,  Ac.). 

natter,  u.a.,  to  mat;  to  plait,  to  plat,  to  twist. 

nattier,  n.m.,  mat-maker;  straw-plaiter. 
i/i  naturalibus,  adv.,  (fam.)  in  a  state  of  naked- 
ness, stark  naked. 

naturalisation. «./.,  naturalization. 

naturaliser,  i.a,,  to  naturalise. 

naturalisms,  n  m.,  naturalism,  naturalness. 

naturaliste,  n.mf.f  naturalist,  adj.,  natural- 
istic. 

naturalite*,  re./.,  citizenship,  deaixenahlp. 

nature,  w./M  nature  ,  kind ;  habit,  constitu- 
tion, disposition,  temper  ;  life,  life-size.  Don 
de  la  — ;  gift  of  nature.  L*habttud&  e$t  nne 
seconde  — ;  habit  is  a  second  nature.  La.  — 
humaine;  human  nature  ;  mankind.  Payer 
en  — ;  to  pay  in  kind.  L'a-rt  perfections  la  — ; 
nature  is  improved  by  art.  Prendre  la  —  pour 
modUe  ;  to  copy  nature.  Dessinw  d'apres  —  , 
to  draw  from  nature,  from  life.  De  ~-  a  /  calcu- 
lated to.  Centre — ;  unnatural,  adj.,  potnmes 
de  terre  — ;  plain  boiled  potatoes. 

naturel,  -le,  adj.,  natural,  native,  inborn,  in- 
nate, inherent,  genial;  artless,  plain,  home-bred. 
Enfant  — ;  illegitimate  child. 

naturel,  «.«-.,  native  ;  nature,  naturalness ; 
freedom  from  affectation,  genuineness,  sim- 
plicity; temper,  constitution ;  feeling  ;  life. 
Les  — s  d'un  pays  ;  the  natives  of  a  country. 
—  fort  et  robuMe  •  strong  constitution.  Un 
homme  d>un  mau-uais  — ,  &un  bm  —  ;  an  ill- 
natured,  a  good-natured,  man.  Au  — ,•  natu- 
rally, to  the  life,  life-size ;  (cook  )  cooked  plain. 

naturellement  (-rel-mSn),  adv.,  naturally*  by 
nature  ;  genuinely,  sincerely,  candidly;  plainly, 
freely,  artlessly. 

nauirage,ft.wi.t  shipwreck,  wreck,  fairs  — ; 
to  be  wrecked  or  shipwrecked. 

nanfrage*,  -e»  n.  and  adj.,  castaway;  wrecked, 
shipwrecked. 

naufrager, «.».» to  be  shipwrecked,  to  suffer 
shipwreck. 

naulage,  «.&*.,  freight,  fare, 

naumacnie,  n./.,  naumachy  (spectacle  repre- 
senting a  sea-fight). 

nause'abond,  -^e,  adj.,  nauseous,  loathsome, 
disgusting,  sickening. 

naus6e,  n./M  nausea,  qualm,  retching;  loath- 
ing; disgust. 

nautuO,  n.m.,  (mol.)  nautilus ;  life-belt. 

nautlque,  adj.,  nautical,  nautic. 

nautio.uement,  adv.,  nautioally. 


j    natitont-er,  j  ,*,,   -era,  ^.\,   (poet)  pilot, 
naval,  -e.  u'J;.,  naval,  eea,  nautical.     Combat 


/.,  boat-IoaJ. 

•*  u,  turn.p  ,  (hort  i  root, 
navetier  (nav-tie :,  ;*  ;>'.,  shuttle-maker. 
navetiste,  j.  /.,  turnip-field. 
navette,  K/.,  c,ecc  )  incense-box ;  (bot.)  rape, 
rape-seed ;    netting-needle,  almttle.     Faire    la 

—  ;  to  go  to  and  fro  ;  to  wobble.    Muile  de  — ; 
rape  oil.    Point  de  — ;  lock-stitch.. 

navicnlaire.  adj. ,  (anat.,  bot.;  navicular. 

navigalsllit^,  K./.,  navigableness,  seaworthi- 
ness. 

navigable,  adj.,  navigable,  seaworthy. 

navigatenr,  n.  and  adj.m.,  navigator ;  sea- 
faring. 

navigation,  nf.,  navigation,  voyage,  sailing. 

—  de  plaisjnce  ;  boating,  yachting. 
navigner  (-glie*).  t.n.,  to  navigate,  to  sail.   — 

en  pteine  mer;  to  sail  in  the  open  sea. 

navigner  (-ghel,  r.a.,  to  row,  to  sail  (a  boat). 
0*lfnaville,  TI.J.,  small  irrigation  canal. 

navire,  n.m  ,  vessel,  ship.  [Not  applied  to 
men-of-war.]  Couler  a  jond  un  —  ;  to  sink  a 
ship.  Cn  —  marchand  /  a  merchantman. 

navrant,  -e,  adj.,  heart-rending,  heart-break- 
ing, distressing. 

navre",  -e,  pan.,  broken-hearted,  wrung,  rent, 
distressed.  Aiotr  le  cmur  — ;  to  be  broken- 
hearted. 

navrer,  v.a.,  to  wound,  to  distress;  to  rend  the 
heart.  Cela,  me  navre  le  cceur;  that  rendsiny heart. 

Nazarite,  Nazarene. 

n.b.,  {ab.  of  jy&ta  Bene}  N.  I?.,  Jffota  JSene. 

n.d.,  (ab.  of  Notre  Dame]  our  Lady. 

ne,  adv.,  no,  not.  Je  —  veuxpat;  I  will  not. 
Cela  —  vaut  nen  ;  that  is  worth  nothing.  12  — 
ce&se  de  grander;  he  does  not  cease  scolding,  is 
always  on  the  scold.  Je  riose  lui  parler;  I  dare 
not  speak  to  him.  Je  —  peux  me  taire;  I  cannot 
remain  silent.  Je  —  sauraw  vous  dire  ;  I  cannot 
tell  you.  Yous  —  derez  pas  ;  you  must  not.  Je 
crains  gue  cela  —  soil;  I  fear  that  it  is  so.  Je  •— 
doute  pas  gue  cela  ne  soii  ;  I  do  not  doubt  it.  A 
moins  que  cela  —  soit ;  unless  that  is  so.  11  — 
fait  que  don/ur;  he  does  nothing  but  sleep.  — 
.  .  .  que;  only,  nothing  but.  ttn'afait  que  cela; 
he  only  did  that.  //  —  leferaplus;  he  will  not 
do  it  again.  [Ne  is  contracted  into  ri*  before 
a  vowel  or  a  silent  A.] 

ne*,  -e,pavt.j  born.  —  de  la  mer;  sea-born. 
Sien  — ,  of  good  birth,  well-disposed.  Nouveau* 
— ,  an.,  ( *),  nouveau — e,/.,  ( $)  newly- 
born.  Mori" — ,  m  ,  ( — «),  mort-^-e,  /,,  ( — 

— 5)  still-bom.  Je  suis  —  a  Londres ;  I  was 
born  m  London.  Premier  — ;  nrst-born. 

n^anmoins,  adv..  nevertheless,  however,  for 
all  that,  notwithstanding. 

ne"ant,  n.m.,  nothing,  naught,  nothingness, 
emptiness,  nonentity.  C'est  un  homme  de  — ; 
he  is  a  man  of  nothing.  Metti  e  au  — ;  to  annul, 
to  set  at  naught. 

n£t)iide,  n.f.,  fawn-skin  (worn  at  the  feast  of 
Bacchus). 

ndbuleuse, »/.,  (astron.)  nebula. 

nebulen-x,  -se,  adj ,  nebulous,  cloudyt  misty, 
hazy;  obscure,  gloomy. 

n^bulosit^,  n,/.,  nebulosity,  obscurity,  gloom. 

ne'cessaire,  adj.,  necessary,  requisite,  need* 
ful,  unavoidable,  indispensable. 

ne'cessaire,  n.m.,  necessaries,  needful;  dress- 
ing-case; work-box;  canteen.  Se  refuser  le — ; 
to  refuse  one's  self  the  necessaries  of  life. 

ndcessairement  (-ser-man),  adv.,  necessarily; 
of  course 

ne'cessitante,  adjj'.,  absolute;  (theoL)  com* 
pulsory. 


374 


net 


n6c«SSitl,  n/.,  necessity,  exigence,  meed, 
want.  — n^a  point  de  loi ,  necessity  knows  no 
law.  Faire  de  —  terfu,  to  make  a  virtue  of 
necessity.  Lo>  —  est  to  ineie  de  ^invention , 
necessity  is  the  mother  of  invention.  JLes  •— •$  d& 
la  nature;  the  wants  of  nature.  De  —  ,  of 
necessity,  necessarily. 

n&cessiter,  t\a  ,  to  compel,  to  force;  to  neces- 
sitate ;  to  oblige,  to  imply. 

n&>essiteu-z,  -se,  adj.,  necessitous,  needy. 

necessitous,  n.m.,  pauper. 

nee  pins  ultra,  n.m.,  (»p.)ne  plus  ultra. 

a6crol0ge,  n.m.,  obituary. 

a^CJTOlOgie,  nf.,  necrology,  obituary. 

a£croiogiqiie,  at/; ,  necrologic,  necrological. 

necroznaace  or  aScromaacie,  nf.,  necro- 
mancy. 

necromancien  (-ci-m),  ?&./«.,   -ae   (-ci-e-n), 

»./.,  necromancer. 
a&GIQHiaat,  w.m  ,  necromancer. 

agcrepole,  M/,  necropolis. 

a^crose, «./.,  (med.)  necrosis. 

aectaire,  «./u  ,  (bot.)  nectary,  honey-cup. 
ctar,  TI.W.,  nectar. 

f,  w/,  nave  (of  a  church);  (poet)   ship. 
lin  &  —  ;  null  built  upon  a  boat. 

nelaste,  adj ,  (antic^.)  (of  solemn  festivals)  of 
rest ;  inauspicious,  of  evil  omen,  unlucky.  Jour 
— ;  day  of  mourning 

nefLo,  ft*/-,  (bot.)  medlar. 

neHier,  n.m.,  (bot.)  medlar-tree. 

ne'gatif,  n.m.,  (photograph),  negative. 

Hdgati-ft  -ve,  adj.,  negative. 

negation,  nf.,  negation,  negative. 

negative,  n.f.  negative,  refusal 

negativemeat  (-tiv-man)  adv.,  iiegatnely. 

ue'glige',  -e,  part.)  neglected,  unnoticed,  un- 
heeded, unstudied,  careless,  slovenly.  Style  — , 
careless  style.  Ext&rieur  —  ;  slovenly  exterior. 
>  n.m.,  undress,  negligee. 

le,  adj.,  (math.)  that  can  be  neg- 
ng, unimportant.  Quanti^  — ;  not 
important  enough  to  be  taken  into  account,  or 
that  can  "be  set  aside. 

aSgllgement  (-gli-jman),  n.m.,  (arts)  neglect. 

a^gligenuneat  (-ja-man),  adv.,  negligently, 
carelessly. 

negligence,  n.f.,  negligence,  neglect,  care- 
lessness, oversight. 

negligent,  -e,  adj.  and  n ,  negligent,  neglect- 
ful, remiss,  careless ;  negligent  person, 

ne'gliger,  v.a.,  to  neglect,  to  omit,  to  overlook, 
to  slight,  to  pass  over,  to  disregard,  to  pass  by 
sen^gliger,  v.r.,  to  neglect  one's  self,  to  be 
negligent  Of  careless,    II  commence  h  — ;  lie 
begins  to  be  careless  of  his  person. 

n^goce,  n.«i.,  trade,  traffic,  business,  fairs 
un  gros  — ;  to  carry  on  a  large  trade. 

H^gociaDllite',  n.f.,  negotiability. 

n^gOClaWe,  adjn  negotiable,  transferable. 

ne'goclant,  w.m.,  merchant  (wholesale). 

n^gociat-eur,  n.m.,  -rice,  n./.,  negotiator, 
transactor. 

n^gociation,  n.f,,  negotiation,  transaction. 

n^gocier,  t?.w.,  to  negotiate,  to  trade. 

n^gocier,  «.OL,  to  negotiate ;  to  be  in  treaty 
for.  —  un  marta,ge ;  to  bring  about  a  marriage. 
^en^gocler,  «.r.,  to  be  negotiating  or  negotiated 
(of  a  thing). 

*a€grallle, «/.,  negro-race. 

n^gre,  n.m.,  negro,  black.  Travailter  comme 
un  — ;  to  toil  and  moil ;  to  work  like  a  slave. 

ntfgwrie, »/.,  negro-yard. 

n^gresae,  n./.,  negress. 

n^grier,  n.  and  adj.mn  slave-ship,  slaver; 
slave-clealer.  Capitaine  — ;  captain  of  a  slave- 
ship.  B&timent  — j  slave-ship.  Marchand  — ; 
slave-dealer. 

^n^grlllon,  n.m.,  -nei  «./.,  little  negro,  negro 
boy,  negro  girl. 


aggroaiaaciea,  nggromant,  n.m.  r.  a6cro~ 
mancien.  necromant- 

aeige,  nf.,  snow,  (bot )  guelder-rose.  De 
grosjiocons  de  —  ,  large  flakes  oi  snow.  Amas 
de  — ;  snow-dnf t.  JBoule  de  —  ;  snow-ball. 
II  est  tow.be  de  la  — ,  there  has  been  a  fall  of 
snow.  IPune  blancheur  de  — ;  as  white  as  snow. 

aeiger,  v.imp.,  to  snow.    IL  neige;  it  snows. 

aeigeU-2,  -se,  adj.t  snowy.  Temps  —,  snowy 
weather. 

nelumbo,  n.m.,  (bot.)  nelumbium. 

a&a£en  (-m),  adj.m.,  Nemean. 

a^aies,  nf.pl.,  (antiq.)  funeral  dirges. 

aeani  (na-m),  adv.,  (fam.)  no,  not  at  all.  — 
-da;  no,  mdeed ;  certainly  not. 

n.m.,  nenuphar,  water-lily,   water- 
rose. 

i,  a  prefix  from  G-r.  veos. 

n.m.  and  adj.,  neographer. 
,  n.m.,  new  wa^  of  spelling. 

„  ,  neo-latm  (applied  to  the  seven 

modern  languages  derived  from  Latin). 

n^ologie,  n.f. ,  neology. 

neologlque,  adj.,  neological 

a^ologisme,  n.m.,  neologism. 

a^ologiste,  n.m ,  neologist. 

apologue,  n.m.,  (b.s.)  neologist. 

neophyte,  n.m.f ,  neophyte. 

a^o-platoaiciea  (-ci-in),  -ae  (-ci-e-n),  72.  and 

adj.,  (- $)  Neoplatonist.    Scale  — ne ;  the 

Neoplatonisfc  school. 

n.m.  (n.p.}9  Neo-Platonism. 
ie,  adj.,  neoteric. 
i./.,  nephralgia. 

uujuucuuuc,  n.m.  and  adj.,  (med.)  nephritic 
(person  affected  with  renal  colic). 

'  '       »,  n.f.,  renal  coUc. 

'.,  nephritis. 
n  m.,  nepotism. 

aeptuae,  n.m.,  (astron.,  myth.)  Neptune ; 
(fig  )  the  sea;  (tech.)  nautical  atlas. 

aeptuaiea,  -ne,  adj.,  (geol.)  neptunian. 

ner^e,  n.m.,  Nereus.  ISempine  de  —  (poet ) 
the  sea. 

a£l£ide,  n.f,9  (myth.)  Neieid. 

aerf  (nlrf),  n  m.,  nerve,  sinew,  fortitude, 
vigor,  strength,  stamina  ;  (bookbmd.)  cord,  slip 
of  tape.  Attaque  de  — $;  fit,  nervous  attack, 
hysterics.  [The /is  mute  in  netj,  when  used  m 
the  pi.,  and  in  nerf  de  &&M/.]  L'argent  est  le 
—  de  la  guerre;  money  is  the  sinews  of  war. 
Donner  sur  les  — 5;  to  make  one  feel  nervous; 
to  irritate  one  ;  to  rack  one's  nerves.  Manque* 
de  — ;  to  be  wanting  in  energy. 

aerf~f6rure,  nf.,  (—$.^-s)  (vet )  overreach 

a&ite,  n.f.,  (conch  )  nerite. 

n£roli,  n.m.)  neroli. 

nerprun,  n.m,,  (bot.)  buckthorn. 
0aervaisoa,  n.f.,  (med.)  nervous  system. 
Gaerval,  -e,  adj.,   acting  upon  the  nerves, 
nervine. 

aerv&  -e,part.,  nerved,  nervose;  corded. 

aerver,  v.a.,  to  cover  with  smews.  —  un 
hvre;  (bookbind.)  to  cord  a  book, 

nerveu-x,  -se,  adj.,  nervous;  smewy,  brawny, 
muscular,  wiry,  vigorous.  Eire  — ;  to  be  ner- 
vous. Bras  — ;  sinewy  arm. 

aervla,  n.  and  adj.m.,  nervine. 

nenrosite',  nj.,  nervousness;  nervosity. 

aennire,  n./.,  (arch.)  nerve;  (bot.)  nerve  (of 
a  leaf);  (bookbind.)  slips  of  tape,  cording;  (ent.) 
nervure;  (carp.)  rib,  fillet ;  (needle- work^  piping. 

aestor,  n.m.,  ( — s)  ISTestor,  oldest,  senior, 

nestorianisme,  n.m.,  (ecc.  hist.)  Nestorian- 
ism. 

nestorlen,  -ne  (-in,  -e-n),  adj.  and  n.,  (ecc 
hist )  Nestorian. 

aet,  -te,  adj.,  clean,  neat,  pure ;  clear,  fair, 
empty;  plain,  distinct;  easy,  perspicuous,  flat, 
frank,  point-blank,  (com.)  net.  Une  chambre 


net 


375 


nickel 


— to/  a  clean  room.  Un  cheral  sain  e£  — ;  a 
horse  warranted  so  and  and  free  from  any  de- 
fect. Ce  vin  €$t  — ;  that  wine  is  clear.  CV 
ecritu.re  — ie;  a  fair  hand.  Aiotr  la  loix  — (e; 
to  have  a  clear  voice.  Je  i^vz  en  aioir  le  cosur 
— ;  I  will  know  the  rights  of  it.  F\nre  maison 
— te  ;  to  clear  the  house  of  servants.  Une  reponsc 
— te  ;  a  plain  answer.  Son,  bun  f.zt  — ,  his  estate 
is  clear.  Une pensee  — te;  a  clear  thought.  H 
a  Pesprit  — ,  he  has  a  clear  understanding1  Avoir 
les  mains  — tes  ;  (fig.)  to  have  clean  hands;  not 
to  be  mixed  up  in  any  shady  enterprise.  Prix 
— ;  trade  price.  Benefice  — ,  clear  profit. 

net,  n.m.,  fair  copy.  Jfettre  au  — ;  to  mate  a 
fair  copy. 

net,  adv ,  clean,  entirely ;  plainly,  freely  s 
flatly,  point-blank,  outright.  I!  me  Pa  refuse 
lout  — ;  he  flatly  refused  me  or  he  refused  me 
point-blank, 

nettement  (net-man),  adv.,  neatly ,  cleanly , 
clearly;  distinctly,  outright;  frankly,  plainly, 
flatly.  Parles-lui  — ;  speak  to  him  plainly 
freely. 

nettet^  (net-te),  n.f.,  cleanness,  cleanliness, 
neatness,  clearness,  distinctness,  sharpness, 
purity,  plainness,  blamelessness.  Voir  avec  — ; 
ro  see  with  distinctness.  —  dans  la  toix;  clear- 
ness of  voice. 

nettoiexECXLt  (ne"-toa-man),  TO. TO.,  cleaning, 
cleansing,  clearing;  scouring,  sweeping;  brush- 
ing, wiping. 

nettoyage,  n.m.    V.  nettoiement. 

nettoyer,  v.a.,  to  clean,  to  cleanse,  to  make 
clean,  to  scour,  to  wipe,  to  pick,  to  free,  to  clear, 
to  rid  (of),  to  sweep  away,  to  sweep,  to  free 
(from);  to  drive  off.  —  un  habit;  to  clean  a 
coat.  —  les  biens  d*une  maison;  to  pay  off  the 
debts  of  a  firm.  —  le  tapis;  to  carry  off  the 
stakes;  to  sweep  the  board.  —  la  tranches; 
(milit.)  to  drive  the  besiegers  from  their  trench. 

—  une  maison;  (fig.  fain.)  to  carry  off  the  furni- 
ture. 

$<snettoyeT5  v*r.,  to  clean  one's  self,  to  be 
cleaned.  —  les  dents;  to  clean  one's  teeth. 

neuf ,  ft.  and  adj. ,  nine,  ninth.  Un  —  de  cosur  ; 
a  nine  of  hearts.  £N"euf  is  pronounced  neu  when 
it  precedes  an  adj.  or  a  n.  beginning  with  a  con- 
sonant or  A  aspirate  ;  and  neuv,  if  the  adj.  or  «. 
begins  with  a  vowel  or  a  silent  h."\ 

neul,  n.  m.,  new ;  something  new.  A  — ; 
anew,  again;  like  new.  De  — ;  new.  HabiUer 
de  — ;  to  dress  in  new  clothes.  Donnez-nous  du 
— ;  give  us  something  new.  Hyadu  — ;  some- 
thing has  happened. 

neu-t,  -V6,  adj.,  new;  raw,  green,  young, 
inexperienced.  Maison — re;  new  house.  Fairs 
corps  — ;  to  take  a  new  lease  of  life.  Jl  est  tout 

—  dans  ce  metier ;  he  is  quite  new  to  the  busi- 
ness.   Une  pens&e  — ve  ;  a  new  thought.    Remettre 
a  — ;  to  do  up;  to  make  as  good  as  new  or  equal 
to  new. 

neume,  n.m.,  (plain  chant)  the  singing  of 
notes  without  words  on  one  vowel. 

H6UT6,  n.m.,  Dutch  herring-boat. 

neutralement  (-tral-mau),  adv.,  (grain.) 
neutrally. 

neutralisant,  ra.ro.  and  adj.,  (chem.)  neu- 
tralizing body;  neutralizing. 

neutralisation,  n./.,  neutralization. 

neutralise!1,  v.a.,  to  neutralize. 
se  neutralise!1,  v.r.,  to  counteract  each  other,  to 
become  neutralized, 

neutrality  n./.,  neutrality. 

neutre,  n.m.  and  adj.,  neuter;  neutral.  Pavil- 
ion — ;  neutral  nag.  Nom  — ;  neuter  noun. 
Verbe  — ;  neuter  or  intransitive  verb,  Sel  — ; 
neutral  salt. 

neuvaine,  nf.,  (c.rel.)  novena,  neuvaine  (nine 
days*  devotion). 

neuvieme,  n  m.  and  adj.,  ninth.    II  est  le  — , 


die  at  la  — ,  de  so.  efocfe  ;  he,  she,  is  the  ninth  in 
ins,  in  her,  class, 

neu¥iem0,  n./.,  (mps.)  ninth. 

nenvl&mement  (-viem-mSn),  adv.,  ninthly. 

neven,  ».»*.,  nephew,  pi.,  (poet.)  posterity, 
descendants.  Pettf — ,  ( — * — x)  grandnephew. 

—  a  la  mode  de  JBretagne  ;  cousin  once  removed. 
JV<M — OR,  nos  demiers  — x,  nos  arnere, — x;  our 
posterity,  our  children's  children. 

,  n./.,  neuralgia. 
e,  adj.,  (med.)  neuralipe. 
,  n.  and  atij.m.,  (med.)  netcrotic. 

n.f.,  neurology. 
nf.,  neurology. 

adj.,  neuropteral,  neuropterous. 
n.m.,  neuropteran. 
n./.,  (med.)  nervous  affection,  ner- 
vous disorder,  neurose. 
ne*vrotomle, «./.,  neurotomy. 
newtonianlsme  (neu-), «./«.,  ^ewtonianism. 
newtonien,   -He    (neu-to-ni-in,    -e-n),    adj., 
Newtonian. 

ZLewtonien,  n.m.,  Newtonian, 
nez  (n«5),  a. m.,  nose;  face;  scent  (of  dogs). 

—  aquttin  ;  aquiline  nose.    —  retrousse  ;  tnraed- 
up  nose.    —  ecrase,  epatS;  flat  uoae,  pug  nose. 
It  s^est  casse  te  — ;   he  has  broken  his  nose. 
Donner  stir  le  —  &  guelqu*un  ;  to  strike  any  one 
on  the  nose.    Itegarder  quelqu^un  sous  te  — ;  to 
stare  any  one  in  tne  face.    Ne  ^otr  pas  plus  loin 
qu.e  son  — ;  to  see  no  farther  than  one's  nose. 
A  rue  de  — ;  by  rule  of  thumb.    Armr  bon  — ; 
to  have  a  good  nose.    H  migne  du  — ;  his  nose 
is  bleeding.    An  —  de  quelgu^un  ;  to  a  person's 
face,  under  a  person's  nose.    Hire  au  —  de  yttel- 
qypun,  to  laugh  in  any  one's  face.    Fermer  la 
porte  au  —  a  qiielqifun ;  to  shut  the  door  in  any 
one's  face.    —  a  — ,  face  to  face    Parler  du  — ; 
to  speak  through  the.nose.    Fourrer  son  —  dans 
une  affaire  ;  to  thrust  one's  nose  into  any  busi- 
ness. Mensr  quelqtfun  par  le  — ;  to  lead  any  one 
by  the  nose.    Donner  du  —  en  terre  ;  to  fall  on 
one's  face;  (fig  )  to  miscarry,  to  fail.    <S'y  causer 
le  — ;  to  fail  in  anything.    Tirer  les  vers  du  —  a 
quelgu'un;  to  pump   any  one.    Jeter  quelque 
chose  au  —  de  quelqtfun  ;  to  cast  a  thing  in  any 
one's  teeth ;  to  twit  any  one  (with).  11  a  bon  — ;  he 
is  a  sagacious  man.    11  a  un  pied  de  — ;  he  looks 
foolish ;  he  is  sadly  disappointed.    Faire  unpied 
de  —  h  /  to  laugh  at.    Qui  coupe  son  —  degarnit 
son  visage;  it  is  an  ill  bird  that  fouls  Ms  own 
nest,  n  lui  en  pend  auianf  au  — ;  he  may  expect 
as  much. 

ni,  conj.,  neither ;  nor ;  either ;  or.    11  ifest 

—  bon  —  mauvais  /  it  is  neither  good  nor  bad. 

—  moi  non  plus;  nor  I  either. 

niable,  adj.,  deniable;  (jur.)  traversable. 

niais,  -e,  n.  and  adj.,  ninny,  simpleton ;  silly, 
simple,  foolish.  11  a  Pair  — -;  he  has  a  silly  look. 

niaisement  (niez-man),  adv.,  sillily,  foolishly. 

nlaiser,  v.n.,  to  stand  trifling,  to  play  the 
fool,  to  fiddle-faddle. 

niaiserie  (-ez-rt),  nf.,  silliness,  foolishness, 
simplicity,  silly  thing,  trifle,  foolery,  nonsense. 

niche,  re./.,  niche,  nook,  corner;  recess, 
alcove,  retreat;  kennel;  trick,  prank.  Faire  une 

—  a  ;  to  play  a  trick  upon. 

niche's,  «./.,  nest  (of  young  birds) ;  brood; 
crew,  gang,  set.  Une  —  de  souris;  a  brood  of 
mice. 

nicher,  v.a.,  to  nestle,  to  build;  to  lodge.  Qui 
wus  a  nteh$  l&  t  who  put  you  there  ? 
se  nicher,  *>.r.,  to  nestle,  to  nestle  one's  self; 
to  hide  one's  self ;  to  put  one's  self.  Ou  la  vertu 
va-t-elle  se  —  ?  who  could  expect  to  find  virtu© 
there? 

nicher,  v.n.,  to  nestle,  to  btuld  a  nest. 

nichot,  n.m.,  nest-egg. 

nichoir,  n.m.,  breeding-cage. 

nickel,  n.rn.,  (metal.)  nickel. 


nicod&me 


376 


noir 


d^  n,m,,  noodle,  booby,  nincompoop. 
C'est  un  grand  — ;  he  is  a  great  noodle. 

nicotians  (-ci-)j  n.f.,  (bot.)  nicotiana, 

nicotine,  n./.,  nicotine. 

nictation,  »,/•»  nictation,  nictitation, 

nicter,  t>.».,  (vet.)  to  nictate. 

nictitation,  n./.    r.  nictation. 

nM9  n.m.,  Best ;  bertn,  post  Petit  h  petit 
Poiseau /ait  son  — ,  little  strokes  fell  great  oaks. 
Trouver  la  pie  au  — ,  to  find  \\hat  one  is  looking 
for,  Un  —  &  rats;  a  hovel,  a  mere  hole.  — 
d'oiseau;  bird's  nest.  A  chaque  oueau  son  — 
est  beau  ;  home  is  home,  oe  it  never  so  homely. 
On  na  plus  trouve  $ue  le  — ;  they  found  the 
birds  flown. 

nidiflcation, »  /.,  nidification,  nest-building. 

nidoreu-x,  -se,  adj.,  nidorous. 

niece,  n.f.,  niece.  Petite — ,  (-—s — s)  grand- 
niece.  —  &  la  mode  de  Bretagne ;  cousin,  once 
removed. 

nielie,  «•/-,  smut,  blight,  (bot.)  rose-campion, 
corn-cockle,  fennel-flower. 

nielle,  n.m.,  niello,  inlaid  enamel-work. 

nieller,  ».«.,  (agri.)   to   smut,  to   blast,  to 
blight ;  tx>  inlay  with  enamel-work. 
&?  niello?,  *>•**•»  to  become  smutty,  blighted. 

nielleiir,  n.m.,  (gold.)  enamefer  of  niello. 

nielluie,  n.f.,  (gold.)  niello-work. 

nier,  a.a.,  to  deny,  to  gainsay,  to  disown,  to 
deny  the  existence  of ;  Our.)  to  traverse.    II  me 
gue  cela  sofa;  he  denies  that  it  is  so. 
.$0  nier,  t».r.,  to  be  denied. 

nigaud,  -e,  n.  and  adj ,  booby,  simpleton, 
silly  fellow ;  silly,  foolish.  Un  grand  — ;  a 
great  booby. 

nigaud)  7i.m.,  (orni.)  booby,  gannet. 

nigauder,  v.n,,  to  play  the  fool,  to  trifle. 

nigauderie  (-g8-drl),  n.f.,  silliness,  tom- 
foolery; foolish  trick. 

nigelle, n.f.,  (bot.)  fennel-flower. 

nibilisine,  n  m,.,  nihilism. 

nihilist  e,  n.m.f.  and  adj.,  nihilist,  nihilistic. 

nilgaut,  n.m.,  (zool.)  nylghau  (kind  of  ante- 
lope). 
*nille»  TO./.,  tendril  (of  a  vine). 

nilometre,  n.m.,  nilometer. 

njmbe,  n.m.,  (paint  )  nimbus,  halo. 

nipper,  v.a.,  to  fit  out,  to  ng  out. 
snipper,  v.r ,  to  iig  one's  self  out.    II  s'esf 
bien  nipp6  ;  he  has  rigged  himself  out  very  well ; 
he  is  quite  a  toff 

nippes,  nf.pl ,  clothes,  apparel ;  togs,  toggery , 
things ;  furniture.  [Mostlj  used  in  the  plural  ] 

nique,  n.f.,  (fam.,  lu.)  sign  of  mockery  or 
contempt.  Faire  la,  —  ct  quelqtfun  ;  to  mock 
any  one,  to  make  fun  of.  Faire  la,  —  &  la 
fortune  /  to  despise  riches. 

nitee,  n.f.    V.  niche'e. 

nitOtLChe,  n.f.,  demure  hypocrite.  Sainte  — ; 
demure-looking  person.  Faire  let,  sainie  —  ;  to 
look  as  if  butter  would  not  melt  in  one's  mouth. 

nitrate,  n.m.,  nitrate. 

nitre,  n.m.,  niter. 

nitreu-x,  -se,  adj.,  nitrous. 

nftriere,  n.f.t  niter-bed. 

nitrification,  n.f^  nitrification. 
senitrifier,  v.r.,  to  nitrify. 

nitriq.ue,  ocf/.,  nitric. 
nitrite,  n.m,,  nitrite. 

nitrogene,  TO.TO.  and  <K?)".,  nitrogen;  nitro- 
genous. 

nitroglycerine,  n./.,  (chem.)  nitroglycerine. 
nitro-muriatiq.ue,  adj^  nitro-muriatic. 
nltrosite",  »./.,  aitrosity,  nitrous  quality  (of) 
nlv^al,  -e,  adj.,  growing  in  the  snow ;  snowy. 
niveau,  %.m.,  level.     —  d'eau;  water-level. 
—  &  Iwtte  d'air  ;  spirit-level.    —  hperpendicule  ; 
pl-umb-level.    Au  —  de;  on  a  level  with,  even 
with.   — des  eaux;  water-mark.    Mettre  de  —  ; 
to  level,  to  make  even. 


ni¥«Ier  (ni-vle*),  t?.a.,  to  make  even,  to  take 
the  level  of,  to  level. 

niveUette, »/.,  level-indicator. 

niTeienr  (m-vleur),  TZ.TO.,  leveler. 

Mveilement  (-vel-man),  ?i.m.,  leveHng. 

nivdole,  n  /.,  (bot  )  snow-flake,  snow-drop. 

niverean,  «./^.,  or  niverolle, «./.,  snow-bird, 
©nivet,  7^.7?^.,  (pop.)  gratuity,  tip,  douceur. 

nivdse,  n,  m.,  JSTi\8se,  fourth  month  of  the 
calendar  of  the  first  French  republic,  from 
December  21st  or  22d  to  January  19th  or  20th. 

nobiliaire,  ra.m.,  nobiliary. 

nobiliaire,  adj  ,  of  the  nobility,  aristocratic. 

nobiMssime,  adj.,  most  noble 

noble,  adj.,  noble,  great,  high,  elevated.  Etre 
de  —  $ang;tol>e  of  noble  blood.  H  a  Vair — , 
he  has  a  noble  look. 

noble,  7i.?n.,  noble,  nobleman. 

noblemen!,  adv.,  nobly,  honorably,  hand- 
somely. Vivre  — ;  to  live  like  a  noble. 

noblesse,  ^./.,  nobility,  rank ;  nobleness,  lofti- 
ness. La  haute  — ;  the  higher  nobility.  La 
petite  — ;  the  petty  nobihty.  —  de  cceur;  noble- 
ness of  heart.  —  de  style,  loftiness  of  style. 

noce,  n./.,  wedding,  wedding-party;  jollifica- 
tion, drinking-bout.  pL,  marriage,  nuptials,  wed- 
ding. Habit  de  — s}  wedding  suit.  Tant  qu'& 
des  — sj  (prov.  pop.)  plentifully,  as  much  as  you 
like.  JST'Strepas  h  la  — ;  not  to  be  enjoying  one's 
self.  Gateau  de  — ;  bride-cake.  Faire  la  — ;  to 
go  on  the  spree,  on  the  loose.  Je  tfai  jamais  ete 
aparetlles  — */  I  never  had  such  a  time  of  it. 

nocer,  v  ra.,  to  go  on  the  spree,  on  the  loose. 

noceu-r,  -se,  ra.m./.,  gay  dog;  gay  woman. 

nocher,  n.m.,  (poet )  pilot.  Caron,  le  pale 
— ;  Charon,  the  grim  ferryman.  Mon  —  face  h 
face;  my  pilot  face  to  face  (Tennyson). 

nodal,  n,m.,  wedding  dress. 

noctanibule,  w.m/.,  noctambulist,  sleep- 
walker 

noctambulisme,  n.m  ,  noctambulism,  sleep- 
walking [night. 

nocturne,  adj.,  nocturnal,  nightly,  night,  of 

nocturne,  w.m.,  (rel.)  nocturn;  (mus.)  noc- 
turne. 

noctturnement,  adv.,  (l.u.)  by  night,  noctur- 
nally. 
©nocnitcS,  n.f.,  noaciousness,  culpability. 

nodosit^,  n.f.,  nodosity,  (surg.)  node. 

nodule,  n.m  ,  nodule. 

nodus,  n.m.,  (surg.)  node. 

noel,  ttw.,  Christmas;  Yule-tide;  Christmas 
carol.  Les fetes  de  — ;  the  Christmas  holidays. 
A  laftte  de  -~,  h  la  — ;  at  Christmas.  Noel! 
noel !  Hurrah  !  hurrah ! 

no&ud  (neti),  n.m.,  knot;  stress,  difficulty, 
intricacy,  knotty  point ;  rub ;  tie,  bond,  band, 
bow;  knuckle;  knob;  node  (med.,  bot.,  astron., 
lit.).  —  serr&  ;  bard  knot.  —  coulant ;  noose,  slip 
knot.  Un  —  de  diamante  ;  a  cluster  of  diamonds. 

—  d' amour  ;  love-knot.    Bois plein  de  — s ;  wood 
full  of  knots.     Voilh  le  —  de  P affaire;  there  lies 
the  kernel  of  the  matter ;  there's  the  rub.    Res- 
serrer  les  — s  de  PamitiS  ;  to  tighten  the  bonds  of 
friendship.    Le  —  de  la  gorge;  Adam's  apple. 

—  d'une  piece  de  theatre,  the  knot  or  plot  of  a 
play.    — *  d'une  planete;  nodes  of  a  planet,   — 
de  bouline;   (nav.)   bowline-knot.    —  de  bois; 
(nav.)  timber-hitch.     Nous  filons  douze  —s  par 
heure ;  we  are  making  twelve  knots  an  hour. 
Le  —  gordien;  the  Gordian  knot. 

noguet,  n.m.,  large,  flat  wicker  basket. 

noie-chien,  n.m.,  shooting-boat. 

noir,  -e,  adj.,  black;  swarthy;  foul,  dirty; 
dark,  gloomy;  black  and  blue ;  dismal,  dull, 
gloomy;  base,  wicked,  foul,  heinous;  brown  (of 
bread).  — commejau;  black  as  jet,  Desyeux 
—*;  black  eyes.  Ble  — ;  buckwheat,  mtes 
— e$;  black  game.  Une  chambre  —e;  a  dark 
room.  Un  temps  — ;  gloomy  weather.  J7  a  une 


noir 


377 


non-etre 


kumtur  — e ;  lie  lias  a  fit  of  the  blues.  Dzs 
idecs  — €&  ;  gloomy  :dea,£  VA  —  Qd> )  tnt ,  a  fool 
crime.  Bete  —e,  pet  aversion.  Rt.,nirf  —  , 
to  blacken.  —  commc  dans  u  i  jour,  dark  a» 
pitch, 
aoir,  n  »t.,  black,  negro,  (agri.)  orown-rupt 

—  de  fumee,  lampblack.      —  animal  f    char- 
coal.   —  d'noire;  ivory-olack.     Tf>.ndre  en  — , 
to  dje  black.    Porter  le  — ,  to  be  m  mourning 
En  — ,  in  black.    Broyer  die,  — ,    to  have  tjue 
blues. 

noiratre,  adj.,  blackish. 

noiraud,  -e.  adj.,  dark,  swarthy-looking. 

noirceur,  «/.,  blackness,  darkness,  black 
spot,  hemousuess,  bareness,  atrocity,  foulness, 
treacherous  action,  foul  thing.  La'  —  de  &on 
crime ;  the  hemousness  of  his  crime  La  —  de 
son,  ame  ;  the  baseness  of  his  soul. 

noircil,  i.a  ,  to  black,  to  blacken,  to  make 
black,  to  stain,  to  smut,  to  sully,  to  traduce, 
to  asperse,  to  defame.  Le  soleil  noircit  le  feint , 
the  sun  tans  the  completion.  —  la  reputation  de 
quelqu'ttn ,  to  sully  any  one's  character. 
se  noirclr,  r.r.,  to  blacken,  to  grow  black  or 
dark ,  to  get  or  turn  black ,  to  disgrace  one's 
self.  Se  —  la  barbe;  to  blacken  one's  beard. 
Cfla,  s'est  noirci  a  la  fnmie;  chat  has  turned 
black  in  the  smoke.  Le  temps  se  noircit;  the 
weather  is  beginning  to  get  cloudy. 

noirclr,  v.n,,  to  blacken,  to  grow  black. 

noircissure,  n,/.,  smudge,  black  spot. 

noire,  ra./.,  (mus.)  crotchet. 

noise, «./.,  quarrel,  squabble,  brawl.    Ckercher 

—  ct  quelqtfun,   to  pick  a  quarrel  with  any  one. 
Avoir  —  aiec  ;  to  have  a  quarrel  with 

noisetier  (noaz-tie*),  n  m.,  nut-tree,  hazel- 
tree. 

noisette, «./.,  nut,  hazel-nut. 

notx(noa),  n.f.j  walnut,  nut ;  kernel ;  (of  meat) 
pope's  eye ;  tumbler  (of  fire-arms) ;  plug  (of 
cocks) ;  grinding-wheel  (of  coffee-imlls).  —  de 
ffalle;  gall-nut.  Coquille  de  — ;  walnut-shell. 
La  —  du  genou;  the  knee-cap.  —  d'acajou, 
caehew-uut.  — muscade  ;  nutmeg.  — ^om^que; 
mix  vomiea.  JBrou  de  — ;  walnut  husk.  —  de 
ferre,  terre —  ( — ) ;  earth-nut,  pig-nut. 

noli  me  tangere  (-mg-tan-jg-re*),  n.m.  (— ), 
(hot.)  noli  me  tangere,  touch  me  not. 

noils  or  nolisement,  n.mn  freight,  chartering,  j 

nollser,  t'.a.,  to  freight,  to  charter. 

nom  (non),  n.m.j  name;  fame,  celebrity; 
(gram.)  noun,  title,  style.  Un  —  propre,  un  — 
de  bapteme;  a  proper,  a  Christian,  name.  Je  ne 
le  oonnais  que  de  — ;  I  only  know  him  by  name. 

—  de  guerre  ;  assumed  name;  alias;  nickname.  II 
nomme  les  ckoses  par  leur  — ;  he  calls  a  spade  a 
spade.    Au  —  de;  in  the  name  of.    De  — ;  in 
name.  Avoir  — ;  to  be  called.  —  social  or  raison 
socials  ;  name  of  the  firm,  style.  DecHner  son  — ; 
to  give  in  one's  name.     Chanqer  de  — ;  to  change 
one' s  name.  —  collect?/;  collective  noun.  — $ub- 
stantif,  —  adjeettf ;  noun  substantive,  noun  ad- 
jective.   —  d^unepipe^  —  d?wi  tonnerre,  —  cPun 
petit  bon  hommeJ  By  Jingo !  By  G-eorge .' 

noma.de,  n.m.  and  adj.,  nomad ;  nomadic, 
wandering,  migratory.  Peuples  — */  nomadic 
tribes. 

noznsjLcie,  n  f, ,  nomancy. 

nomarque,  n.m.,  (antiq.)  nomarch. 

nombrable,  adj*t  (l.u.)  countable,  numerable.  ! 

nombrant,  adj'.,  (math.)  abstract. 

nombre,  n.m.^  number;  numbers;  quantity;  j 
variety;  quorum;  harmony.    Mettre  au  —  dt; 
to  number  among.     —  competent;  quorum  (of  j 
members).     Surpasser  en   — ;    to   outnumber.  ! 
— pair;  even  number.    —  impair;  odd  number. 
—* premier;  primary  number.    Etre  du  — ,  au  — 
des  savants;  to  be  one  of  the  learned.      Vous 
n'etes  pas  du  — ;  you  are  not  one  of  them.   Dans 
le  — ;  among  the  number,    ftyadv  —  dans  ces 


lers ,  tliere  is  harmon}  IB  these  verses.  — ab~ 
m  u'Zif,  —  ii'jtubi  a:ii »  ao&tract  number  —  concrett 
—  it®*  tire/  concrete  narnoer.  —  d'or  (a&tron.), 
golJen  »,4G.i>er.  S'ttre  paz  en  —  <of  assem- 
oLes; ,  not  to  form  a  quorum.  lout  Jati  — ; 
ever\  little  he^ps. 

nornbr^,  -e,  pfart^  (math.)  concrete,  num- 
bered. 

noaferer,  r.<z.,  to  number,  to  compute,  to  sum 
up,  to  reckon. 

nombrett-X,  -se,  adj.,  nuiaeroiis ;  harmonious, 
full.  Stye  — ,  Iiaraionious  style. 

noiabril  (uon-bn),  n.m.)  ^anat.  j  navel,  umbiiic, 
(bot.j  hilam,  eye. 

name, «.?«.,  (antiq.)  nome. 

nomenclateur,  n  TO.,  nomenclator. 

nomenclature, ».?«.,  nomenclature. 

nominal,  -e,  adj.9  nominal.  Jpptl  — ,  show 
of  hands ,  call  over. 

nominalement,  adv ,  nominally 

nominalisme,  n  JIL.  t  (philos  j  nommalism. 

nomiaaliste,     n.m.t     (nommauxj 
Nominalist. 

HomiEataire,  n  m"s  (ecc.)  nominee,  presentee. 

nominateur,  n.m.9  (ecc )  nominator,  pre- 
senter, patron. 

nomiiiatif.  n.m  ,  (gram.)  nominative. 

nominati-f ,  -ve,  oSj ,  of  names. 

nomination,  »./.,  nommatioa,  appointment, 
election,  advowson ;  gift.  Eire  dam  la  —  de;  to 
be  in  the  gift  of. 

nominativement  (-tiv-man),  adv ,  by  name. 

nomm^,  -e,  jpa?/,  named,  said,  appointed; 
designate ;  a  certain.  Le  —  Jacques;  one  James 
by  name  or  the  said  James.  A  jour  —  ;  on  the 
appointed  day.  A  point  — ;  in  the  nick  of  time 
Un  —  Charles ,  a  certain  Charles  by  name. 

nommement,  adv ,  namely;  particularly, 
especially. 

nommer,  v «.,  to  name,  to  call,  to  give  a 
name  ;  to  nominate,  to  appoint,  to  elect,  to  men- 
tion. —  qurlqu'vn  son  hentier;  to  institute  any 
one  one's  heir. 

^nommer,  v.r -,  to  state  one's  name;  to  be 
called.  Comment  $&  nomme-t-fl  *  what  is  liis 
name? 

nomothete,  ».OT.,  (antiq.)  nomothete. 

non,  adv.,  no,  not.  —  pas,  tftl  rous  ptatt ; 
not  so,  if  you  please.  Vous  ne  Vaimes  pas,  m 
moi  — plus  ;  you  do  not  like  it,  nor  I  either.  Je 
crois  que  — ;  I  think  not.  Je  dis  que  — ;  I  say 
no.  —  -da  ;  no  indeed,  certainly  not. 

non-acceptation,  »•/ ,  non-acceptance. 

non-activite",  »/•»  (n.p.)  (miht.)  being  un- 
attached (of  officers),  non-efiective 

nonage'naire,  <wf/.,  of  ninety,  ninety  years  of 
age.  n.m.f.)  nonagenarian. 

nonage'sinie,  <zc//.,  nonagesimal. 

nonagone,  n  m.,  nonagon. 

nonandre,  adj.?  (bot )  having  nine  stamens. 

)nonante.  adj,,  ninety. 

)nonantieme.  adj.,  ninetieth. 

nonce,  n.m.,  nuncio. 

nonchalammeut  (-la-man),  adv.,  carelessly, 
indolently,  heedlessly. 

nonchalance,  «•/•,  carelessness,  lieedlessness, 
remissness,  nonchalance. 

nonchalant,  -e,  n  and  adj.,  careless,  listless 
person,  careless,  heedless,  listless,  remiss. 

nonchaloir,  n.m^  nonchalance,  heedlessness. 

nonclature,  n./.,  nunciature,  nuncio's  resi- 
dence. 

non-confonniste,  «.m.,  ( *)  nonconform- 
ist. 

non- conformity,  n,fn  (n.p.'}  nonconformity. 

none,  w./.,  (c,rel.)  none ;  (antiq.)  ninth  hour 
(3  o'clock  p.m.). 

nones,  nf.pl ,  (antiq.)  nones. 

non-etre,  n*in,$  (n.p.)  (philos.)  non-entity, 
non-existence. 


nonicli 


378 


nourrain 


nonidi,  TZ  m  ,  nonidi  (math  day  of  the  decade 
of  the  calendar  of  the  fiist  French  republic). 

non-intervention,  nf ,  (n  p-}  (pol.)  non-inter- 
vention. 

nonius  (-fis),  w.w  ,  (math )  nonius,  sliding 
rule 

non-jOBissance,  «./.,  (n.p.)  non-enjoyment, 
non-use. 

non-lien,  n  m.,  (n./>  )  (JUT.)  no  cause,  no 
ground,  to  pi  osecute  O)  dominance  de  — ,  release, 
discharge.  Itnidre  une  oulonnance  de  — ;  to 
twrow  out  a  bill  (of.  indictment). 

non-moi,  n.m  ,  (n p)  (plulos.)  the  non  ego, 
tlie  external  v>  Grid 

nonnain,  n.f ,  (jest  )  nun;  (pigeon)  jacobin 

nonnat, n.m.,  &and-eel,  sand-smelt 

nonne,  nf.,  nun,  (pigeon)  bald-head. 

nonnerie  (no-n-rl),  n  t.,  (jest  )  nunnery. 

nonnette.  «/.,  (jest  )  young  nun,  nuu,  sort 
of  gingerbread,  (orni.)  osprey.  —  cendree; 
marsh-tit. 

nonobstant,  jp7££>.,  notwithstanding,  m  spite 
of. 

nonobstaBt  quo,  conj.,  notwithstanding, 
although. 

non-ouvr<$i  -e,  adj  ,  (of  raw  materials)  un- 
wrought. 

non-pair,  adj ,  not  even,  odd  (of  numbers). 
*nonpareil,  -Ie9   at/;.,   nonpaieil,   matchless, 
unparalleled. 

*nonpareille,  «./.,  nonpareil,  narrow  ribbon, 
nonpareil,  nonesuch  (apple,  small  sugar-plum)  ; 
(punt  )  nonpareil. 

non-pay ement,  n  m  ,  ( $)  non-payment 

non  plus  ultra,  n  m     F.  nee  plus  ultra. 

non-prix,  n.m..,  ( — )  (com.  )  undervalue. 

non-re'sidence, n.f.,  (np.)  non-residence. 

non-sens,  n.m.,  ( — )  nonsense. 

nonuple,  adj.,  ninefold. 

nonupler,  v.a.,  to  increase  nine  times. 

non-usage,  n  m.,  (n.p.)  disuse. 

non-valeur,  n.f.,  ( s)  unproductiveness; 

(com  )  bad  debt,  worthless  bill. 

non-vente,  n.f.,  no  sale. 

0non-VUe,  n.f,  (n.p.)  (nav.)  misty  weather, 
fog. 

nopal,  n  m  ,  ( — s)  (bot.)  nopal;  cochineal-fig. 

nord,  M.WC,,  North;  north-wind;  Nord  (depart- 
ment of  France).  — est,  north-east;  north-east 
wind.  — ouest;  north- west;  north-west  wind. 
AM  —  or  vets  le  — ;  north waids.  Faire  le  — 
to  sail  northwards.  Chermn  defer  du  — -;  Great 
Northern  (railway)  of  France. 

nord,  adj.    Pdle  — ;  North  pole. 

noria,  ft-/.,  ( — s)  (mec.)  noria,  Persian-wheel, 
chain-pump, 

normal,  -e,  adj  ,  normal.  Scale  — e;  normal 
school  JBtat  — ;  healthy  state,  normal  condition. 

normale,  n.f.,  (geom  )  normal,  perpendicular. 

nonnalien,  normal-school  student. 

nonnand,  -e,  adj' ,  Norman;  equivocal  (of 
answers),  feigned  (reconciliation).  Reponse — e; 
ambiguous  answer. 

nonnand,  n  m,.,  -e,  nf.,  Norman.  Mepondre 
en  — ,  to  give  an  evasive  answer.  West  un  Jin 
— ;  he  is  a  crafty  fellow.  C'estrepondre  en — ; 
that  is  giving  an  evasive  answer,  that  is  shuffling. 

normander,  v.a  ,  (agri.)  to  clean  (corn). 

nos,  adjmj.pl.,  our. 

nosographie, nf.,  nosography. 

nosologie, »/.,  nosology. 

nosologiste,  n.m.^  nosologist. 

nosseigneurs,  n.m,pL,  my  lords  ,  their  lord- 
ships. 

nostalgie,  n./.,  nostalgia,  home-sickness. 

nostOC,  n.m.,  (bot  )  nostoch. 

nota,  n.m.,  ( — )  observation,  note,  remark, 
marginal  note.  —  bene  ;  note  carefully. 

notability,  w./,  (com.)  respectability,  nota- 
bility ,  principal  person. 


notable,  ad}.,  notable,  remarkable,  consider- 
able, of  intiuence.  Paits  — $;  remarkable 
doings ;  remarkable  facts. 

notable,  n  //i.,  principal;  (hist,  of  France) 
notable  ,  leading  man  ;  man  of  note,  notability. 

notablenient,  adv.,  notably,  considerably, 
principally. 

notaire,  n.mn  notary,  solicitor,  attorney  — 
public,  notary  public.  C"est  comme  sz  le  —  y 
ai  a  it  passe ,  it  is  as  good  as  a  bond. 

notamment  (no-ta-nian),  adi'.,,  specially, 
especially,  particularly,  namely. 

notarial,  -e,  adj  ,  notarial. 

notarial,  n.m.,  profession  of  a  notary ;  notary's 
business. 

notaxll,  -e,  adj.,  notarial. 

notation,  nf.,  notation. 

note,  nj.t  note,  mark,  remark,  brand,  bill, 
account ;  minute,  memorandum.  —  infamante  / 
brand  of  infamy.  Chanter  sur  une  autre  — ;  to 
change  one's  tune.  Chanter  la  — ,  to  sol-fa 
Bien  attaquer  la  — ;  to  make  a  note  tell.  — 
sensible  ;  leading  note. 

noter,  v  a  ,  to  note,  to  note  down ,  to  mark, 
to  brand ;  to  observe,  to  notice,  to  take  notice  , 
(mus.)  to  note,  to  prick.  IVotez  bien  cela ,  take 
good  note  of  that.  Notes  bien  /  mark  j  on  '  Mai 
notSf  (pers  )  ill-famed,  of  bad  reputation.  Cela 
est  a  — ;  that  is  worth  noting  down,  worth 
remembering 
Qnoteur,  n  m.,  music  copier. 

notice,  nf.,  notice,  note;  account;  sketch; 
review. 

notification,  w./.,  notification. 

notifier,  v.a  ,  to  notify,  to  give  notice  of,  to 
make  known. 

notion,  n.f.,  notion,  idea,  knowledge,  pi. 
elements,  rudiments.  Selon  la  —  que  fen  a^ , 
according  to  my  notion  of  it 

notoire,  adj  ,  notorious,  well-known,  plain. 

notoireinent  (no-toar-man),  adv.,  notoriously, 
clearly. 

notorie'te',  w./.,  notoriety,  evidence  ;  reputa- 
tion 

notre,  adj  m  f.  (nos},  our.  —  maison ;  our 
house.  —  pere;  our  fathei.  No&fr&es  et  nos 
seems,  our  brothers  and  sisters.  Nos  pere  et 
mere ,  our  father  and  mother. 

notre  (le),  possessive  pron  mf.  (notres),  ours. 
West  voti  e  ami  et  le  — ,  it  is  yom  friend  and  ours. 
Le  — ,  pur  own,  ours.  Les  — s ,  our  people, 
our  relations,  our  friends.  Celui-la  esl-il  des  —s  * 
is  that  man  one  of  our  people  ?  Ne  seres-vous 
pas  des — sf  won't  you  make  one  of  us,  or  join 
our  party  ?  Voilb  leur  maison,  celle-ci  est  la  — , 
that  is  their  house,  this  one  is  ours. 

notre-dame,  n.f.,  our  Lady ,  festival  in  honor 
of  our  Lady ;  Notre-Dame  (church). 

none,  n.f.,  gutter-lead,  pantile;  pasture 
ground;  cod-sound. 

noluS,  -e,  part ,  knotted,  tied ,  rickety .  Enfant 
— ;  rickety  child  ;  (of  fruits)  set.  Une  piece  de 
theatre  bien  — e ,  diainatic  piece,  with  a  skillfully 
drawn  plot. 

nouement  (noo-man),  n.m.,  knotting,  tying. 

nouer,  v  a  ,  to  tie,  to  knot,  to  join;  to  get  up, 
to  concoct;  to  twist;  to  clasp,  to  form ;  (nav.)  to 
hitch. 

se  nouer,  v  r.,  to  attach,  to  fasten  one's  self;  to 
grow  rickety;  (of  fruits)  to  set. 

nouer,  v.n.,  (hort.)  to  set  (of  fruit). 

nouet,  awn.,  little  bag, 

noueur,  n.m.,  tier,  binder. 

noueu-x,  -se,  adj,,  knotty,  gnarled,  knotted, 
full  of  knots,  nodose. 

nougat,  n.m.,  almond-cake.  . 

nouilles  ornoules,  nj.pl.,  ribbon  vermicem. 

noulet,  n.m.,  gutter ;  rafter  (of  a  roof). 

noumene,  n.m.,  (in  Kant's  plulos, )  noumenon. 

nourrain,  n.m.,  fry  (fish).    V.  alevin- 


notirri 


379 


nuancer 


,  -e,  part.,  nourished,  fed  ;  rich.,  fall, 
copious  ,  fof  fire)  well  «usta->xie<!,  bnsk.  Feu.  frien 
— ;  very  orij&k  fire  Un*-  codleur  — e}  \  paint  ) 
color  thickly  laid  on,  Ble,  OAU?:,  bi.en  —  ,  well- 
filled  corn  &t<iie  — ,  copious  btjle. 

nourrice,  nj  <  nurse,  wet-nurse.  3fere  — , 
foster-motner  3Ieiire  un  erijard  en  — .  to  put  a 
child  out  to  nurse  JElle  dtt  gu'elle  a  i  mgt  ct^s , 
et  les  mois  de — ,  she  says  sue  is  twenty,  aad 
the  rest ' 

notUTicier,  n  m  ,  foster-father,  fosterer. 

nourrici-er,  -fere,  adj  *  nutntive,  natations 
Pere  — ,  foster-father.  J/ere  — ere  ,  fostei- 
mother. 

notuiii1,  v.a.,  to  nourish,  to  nurture ,  to  feed. 
to  keep,  to  maintain,  to  sustain ,  to  suckle,  to 
nurse,  to  foster,  to  harbor,  to  entertain  ,  to  sup- 
ply ,  to  bring  up,  to  rear,  to  keep  alive ;  to  cherish 
Le  bois  nourrit  lefeu,  wood  feeds  the  fire  La, 
b'icile  nourriosait  Rome;  Sicily  supplied  Rome 
with  provisions  L  etude  nourril  I'espnt ,  study 
strengthens  the  understanding.  ISesperaiice 
nournt  P  amour;  hope  keeps  love  alive. 
senouiTir,  r.r.,  to  feed,  to  live  upon,  to  support 
one's  self  upon ;  to  live,  to  feed  upon,  to  feast  on, 
to  delight  in.  Se  Men  nournr ,  to  live  well. 

nonrxissage,  n.m.9  feeding-  (of  cattle). 

nomiissaiit,  -e,  adj.,  nutritive,  nourishing. 

nourrisseur,  n.m  ,  cow-keeper,  cattle-feedei , 
breeder. 

nonrrisseuT,  adj.,  (tech.)  feeding 

nourrisson.  n  m.,  foster-childj  nurse-child, 
nursling,  suckling. 

nourriture.  re./,  nourishment,  food,  diet, 
board,  maintenance,  living,  livelihood  ,  nurture. 
Son  travail  lui  procure  la  — ,  his  labor  brings 
him  in  a  livelihood.  Faire  des  — s,  to  breed 
cattle,  fowls,  etc. 

nous, personal pTon.,  we,  us ;  to  as ;  each  other. 

—  di&ons ;  we  say.    II  —  aime,  he  loves  us. 
Vous —  paries;  you  speak  to  us.     — memes; 
ourselves     —  mitres,  we  or  the  like  of  us !    — 

—  awnons  ;  we  love  each  other.    C^est  a  —  a. ;  it 
is  our  turn  to.     (Test h  —  de,  it  is  our  duty  to. 

nouure,  n../.,  rickets;  (hort.)  knotting,  setting. 

nouveau,  nouvel,  adj.m.,  nouvelle,  ./., 
new,  recent,  novel,  fresh,  further ,  new-fangled, 
modern,  new-fashioned;  inexperienced,  green, 
Le  nouvel  an;  the  new  year.  De  — le  date; 
recently.  Be --le mode;  new-fashioned.  Itecom- 
mencer  sur  nouTeauxfrais;  to  begin  anew,  o?  all 
over  again.  Un  homme  — ;  an  upstart.  Un  habit 
— ;  a  coat  of  a  new  fashion.  Un  nouvel  habit; 
a  fresh  or  another  coat.  —  venu  ;  newly-come. 
Un  —  venu;  a  new-comer;  desnouveaux  venus  ; 
new-comers;  une  nouvette  venue;  new-comer 
(female);  des  nowettes  venues;  new-comers 
(females)  —  d&barqu&t  (fig  )  peison  just  come 
up  from,  the  country.  [Nouvel  is  used  for  the 
masculine  before  a  vowel  or  an  h  mute.] 

nouveau,  n.m.9  new,  something  new.  A  — ; 
on  new  account.  De  — ,  anew  ;  again,  ^w'y  a- 
t-tl  de  —  9  what  is  the  news  ? 

nouveau-ne,  n.m,  ( *),  nouveau-n^e, 

n./.  ( «),  new-born  child. 

nouveaut^,  »./.,  newness,  novelty;  change, 
innovation,  pi ,  fancy  articles.  Magasin  de  —  $, 
linen-draper's  shop.  &e&  une — gue  de  vous  voir  ; 
it  is  quite  a  change  to  see  you.  Marchandde — sf 
linen-draper.  JBTaute  — ;  latest  fashion. 

nouvelle,  «/,  news,  tidings,  intelligence, 
account ;  novelette;  tale,  story.  Quettes  soni  les 
—st  what  is  the  aews  *  Mfater  des  — -$;  to 
spread  news.  — s  de  basse  cour;  idle  rumors 
Mnvoyer  savmr  des  — s  de  quelqvSun ;  to  send  to 
know  how  any  one  is  Mandez-vnoi  de  vos  — ; 
let  me  hear  from  you.  Ne  fatfts  rien  que  vous 
n'ayess  de  mes  — ,  do  nothing  till  you  hear  from 
me.  Vous  aurez  de  mes  — s;  you  shall  hear 
from  me.  J'm  sais  des  — j  I  know  something 


about  It.  Point  de  — J,  bonnes  —s  ;  no  mews  Is 
good  news.  Heceioir  d<j  — s  de:  to  hear  from. 
Azes-iow  de  •&"«  — -  have  you  beard  from  lum  c») 
her"  Vous  /n'tn  dins  dts  —  .  you  U  be  aston- 
ished, delighted.  h*gOij  pleased  with  it 

nonvellemeat  (noo-vel-man],  ctfi.,  newly, 
lately,  recent!} 

ndnvellet^  (-vel-tt),  K.J.,  {jar.}  dispossession, 
trespass 

n0tnrelliste>,  yi.m  ,  newsmonger;  noveli&t 

novale.  n  / ,  land  newly  broken  up  pi , 
tithes  on  new  land. 

novat-ear.  -rice,  n  ani  adj ,  innovator , 
innovating 

novation,  n  /.,  (JUT  j  substitution,  change 

novelles.  n  /  pi ,  ^Romaa  lawj  Ju&tmiau^s 
coastitutiocs 

nOVemlJlB,  n  ?«.,  November. 

novice,  adj ,  novice,  inexperienced,  raw, 
green,  new  Une  main  — ,  an  inexperienced 
hand. 

novice,  n  ru  f  ,  novice,  probationer ,  (nav  } 
apprentice  ifettt  encaie  —  dans  son  metier;  he 
is  3  et  but  a  novice  311  his  trade. 

noviciat,  n  m.,  novitiate,  novices'  quarters, 
probationer&hip 
0HOVissini^,  adr.,  (fam  )  very  lately 

noyacle  Inoa-yad),  n/.,  drowning.  Lesnoya- 
des,  (Fr  Hist.)  judicial  drowning. 

noyale  or  noyalle  (noa-yal),  n./.,  sailcloth, 
canvas. 

noyau  (noa-y8),  n  m.,  stone  (of  frtut), 
nucleus  5  core  (of  statues,  of  casts)  t  (metal ) 
core ;  noyau  (cordial)  —  de  peche  ;  &tone  ot  a 
peach.  Fruiis  a  — ;  stone-fruit. 

noye%  -e  (noa-ye1),  part,  and  n  ,  drowned, 
drowning ,  a  drowned  person. 

noyer  (noa-y6),  72.771.,  walnut-tree. 

noyer  (noa-y6),  v.a  ,  to  drown,  to  put  tinder 
water,  to  swamp,  to  ruin,  to  overwhelm,  to 
deluge ;  (paint )  to  mix,  to  blend,  to  confuse 
(colors) :  (tech.)  to  countersink,  to  let  in 
se  noyer  (noa-ye),  0.n,  to  be  or  get  drowned,  to 
drown  one*s  self ;  to  be  plunged  (in),  to  go  to 
ruin.  Se  —  dans  le  mng,  to  wallow,  to  welter 
in  blood.  (7Vjrf  un  homme  qui  se  noie  ;  his  affairs 
are  going  to  the  bad,  or  he  is  on  the  down-grade. 

noyon  (no-yon,  noa-yon;  ne~-yon),  n.m , 
scratch,  mark  (at  bowls). 

noyiire  (no-ytir;  noa-yur),  ra./.,  countersink 
(for  nails,  screws). 

an,  ~e»  ofy'.,  naked,  bare,  uncovered,  plain, 
open,  without  disguise,  unadorned;  destitute. 
Mavatf  la  tele  — e,  il  etait  nu-te£e;  he  was  bare- 
headed. Aller  nu-pieds  j  to  go  barefoot  or  bare- 
footed Un  t  a-nu~pieds  ;  a  poor  destitute  wretch. 
Observer  qudque  chose  (t  Pad  — ;  to  observe  any- 
thing with  the  naked  eye.  C7*es*  la  veriik  tout? 
—e  ;  it  is  the  naked  truth,  —e propriety;  (JUT.) 
property  without  the  usufract  of  it,  reversionary 
interest.  — propn&tawe  ;  (jur.)  owner  without 
the  usufruct  of  his  property.  —  comme  un  rer; 
stark-naked. 

nu,  7i. m.,  (paint.)  nude,  nudity,  bare  (of  a 
wall).  £>/.,  (Bibl.)  naked.  A  — ;  naked,  bare, 
open;  next  the  skin.  Monter  un  cheval  &  — , 
to  ride  a-  horse  barebacked.  Mettre  a  — ,  to  lay 
bare  or  open;  to  strip. 

linage,  7z.?n.,  cloud,  mist,  (fig.)  darkness, 
gloom,  shadow,  sadness,  dejection;  dissension, 
jar,  unpleasantness  Le  ciel  est  eouvert  de  —s ; 
the  sky  is  covered  with  clouds.  Un  —  de  pons- 
stere }  a  cloud  of  dust. 

nuageu-X,  -se,  adj.*  cloudy,  clouded.  Un 
del  — ;  a  cloudy  sky 

nuaison,  nj ,  (nav )  continuance  of  a  steady 
set  breeze. 

nuance, »./.,  shade,  hue,  tint,  cast;  difference, 
distinction ;  gradation,  degree, 

,  f.a.,  to  shade,  to  variegate,  to  tint, 


380 


objection 


to  blend.    —  des  c&uleuv  s ,  to  shade  colors.     *SV 
— ;  r  r.,  to  be  variegated,  or  shaded 

ntibe'ctlie,  n  ,/.,  (nied  )  nubecula. 

nnblle,  adj.,  manageable,  nubile 

nubillte,  n  / ,  nubility,  marriageable  age. 

nildite,  «.J.*,  nudity,  nakedness. 

nil©,  /*/,  cloud,  pi.,  skies  JBleverjusqu'auz 
— s;  to  extol  to  the  skies.  Se  perdre  dans  Irs 
— -£,  to  lose  one's  self  IB  the  clouds  &auiei 
auz  —  ;  to  jump  to  the  ceiling  ,  to  go  wild  with 
joy.  Toml&r  dvs  —s,  to  fall  irom  the  clouds, 
(tig  )  to  be  amazed. 

ntiee,  n,f ,  cloud. ;  storm  ,  swarm,  host,  multi- 
tude, flock",  shower,  flight.  Une  —  de  bajbaias  ; 
a  swarm  of  barbarians  Une  —  de  traits,  a 
shower  of  darts, 

nnement.    r.  niunent 

nuer,  v.a.    V.  nuaacer 

milre  (nuisant,  nui),  v.n  ,  to  hurt,  to  preju- 
dice, to  do  hurt,  to  harm,  to  stand  in  the  way 
of,  to  annoy,  to  wrong ,  to  spoil,  to  hinder,  to  be 
prejudicial  to  //  cherche  a,  me  — ,  lie  seeks  to 
do  me  harm.  Lefroid  nuit  a,  la  sante,  cold  is 
hurtful  to  health.  Jfepas  — ,  not  to  harm,  not 
to  hurt;  to  be  harmless  ;  to  be  of  use,  to  help, 
to  assist 

se  nuire,  v.r.,  to  hurt,  to  injure,  one's  self;  to 
hurt,  to  injure,  each  other. 

nufsible,  adj.,  hurtful,  detrimental,  prejudi- 
cial, injurious,  noxious 

nuit,  n./.,  night,  night-tiine;  darkness.  Son- 
net de  — ,  night-cap.  A  la  —  tombante ;  or 
a  la  tombee  dela  —  ;  at  nightfall,  at  dusk.  Passer 
la  — ;  to  spend  the  ni^ht,  to  sit  up  all  night 

—  close  ;  nightfall     —  blanche ,  sleepless  night. 

—  n&ire;  pitch-dark.    ISastre  des  — ^;  the  orb 
of  night     11  fait  — • ,  it  is  night,  dark.    II  se 
fait  — ,  night  is  coming  on.    La  —  de  IHgno- 
rance;  the  darkness  of  ignorance.    De  — ;   by 
night,  in  the  night-time,  nightly.    Ejfet  de  — ; 
(paint.)  night  piece     FaMes  une  bonne  — ;  sleep 
well.    La  —  porte  consed ,  eeek  advice  of  your 
pillow;  sleep  upon  it. 

nuitamment  (-to-mau),  adv.,  by  night,  in  the 
night,  nightly. 

nuite'e,  n.f.,  night's  lodging;  night's  work; 
whole  night. 

mil,  -le,  pi  on.,  no  one,  not  any,  nobody,  not 
one.  —  n'ose  en  approcher  ;  nobody  dares  come 
near  him,  or  it. 

nul,  4e,  adj.,  no,  not  any;  void,  of  no  force, 
null,  invalid.  — le  part,  nowhere.  Sans  — 
egard;  without  any  regard.  R&ndre< — ,  to  nul- 
lify. C^est  un  homme  — • ;  he  is  a  mere  cipher. 

nulle,  n.f.,  null ;  (cryptography)  graphic  sign 
that  is  meaningless,  superfluous. 

nullement  (nul-man),  adv.,  not  at  all,  by  no 
means. 

nnllifier  (nul-li-fie),  v.a.,  to  nullify. 

nullit6  (nul-li-te"),  nf.,  nullity,  incapacity; 
£jur.)  flaw.  La  —  wun  acte;  the  nullity  of  a 
deed.  Cet  Jiomme  est  d^ine  parfatte  — ;  that 
man  is  a  perfect  cipher. 

numeraire,  n.m.  and  adj  ,  metallic  currency, 
specie,  cash,;  legal  (of  coin).  Valeur  —  j  legal 
value,  legal  tender. 

numeral,  e,  adj.,  numeral. 

numerateur,  n.m,.,  (arith.)  numerator. 

numeration, «./.,  (arith.)  numeration. 

numericiue,  adj.,  numerical. 

num^riqnement  (-rik-man),  adv.,  numeri- 
cally. 

nume'ro,  n.m.,  numbei ;  (com.)  siie ;  sort, 
kind,  quality.  Donnez-m&i  le  —  de  sa  mauon , 
give  me  the  number  of  his  house.  Voyez  le  — 
cinq;  see  number  five.  11  entend  le  — •;  (pop.) 
lie  understands  his  business. 

nnme'rotage,  n.m.,  numbering. 

num^roter,  v.a,,  to  number. 

numlsmate,  n.m.,  numusmatist. 


,  adj.,  numismatic. 
,  nj  ,  numismatics. 

ninnismatograpliie,  n.f ,  numismatography. 

nuDUEiilaire,  n.j  ,  (bot )  moneywort. 

numniiilite,  n.j.,  nummulite. 

niiHCUpatil,  adj  tn.,  nuncupatory,  nuncupa- 
tive.   Te&tamtnt — ,  nuncupative  will. 

nuptial,  -e,  adj  ,  nuptial,  bridal. 

nnque,    n.f,    nape  (of   the    neck),   poll  (of 
horses) 

nutation,  n  f ,  (astion.,  bot.)  nutation. 

nntriti-f ,  -re,  adj  ,  nutritive,  nutritious,  nour- 
ishing, 

nutrition, »/.,  nutrition 

nyctage  to  P€ron,  nf.,  (bot.)   marvel   of 
Peru,  mirabihs 

nyctalope,  n.mf,  nyctalops. 

nyctalopie,  nf ,  nyctalopia,  nyctalopy. 

nymphe,  nj  ,  nymph,  (ent )  nymph,  grub. 
pi.,  (anat.)  nymphae 

nympbdd,  n.m  ,  (bot.)  nenuphar,  white  water- 
lily. 

nymph£ac£6S,  n  fpl ,  (bot )  nymphseacese 

nymphee,  n.j.  or  m.t  (anfciq.)  uyniphaeum. 

nymphomanie,  n.J.,  nymphomania. 

nyssa,  «  m.,  tupelo,  sour-guni-tree. 


0,  n.m  ,  the  fifteenth  letter  of  the  alphabet,  o. 

o.  (ab.  of  Quest),  W.,  West. 

o  I  int ,  0  '  oh !  Leu  —  de  S'od  ;  Christmas 
anthems. 

oasis  (o-a-zts),  nf, ,  oasis. 

obclav^,  -e,  adj.,  (bot )  obovate. 

obconiaue,  adj.,  (bot.)  obconie,  obconical. 

obcorde,  -e,  adj  ,  (bot )  obcordate. 

Oto^dience,  n.J.,  (theol.)  permission  to  leave 
one  convent  for  another;  functions  (m  a  con- 
vent) ,  jurisdiction  (of  the  pope) ;  (Bibl  )  obedi- 
ence. 

obediencier,  n.m.,  priest  doing  duty  in 
another's  benefice,  obedienciary. 

o'be'dientiel,  4e  (-ci-el),  adj.,  (ecc )  pertaining, 
relating  to  obedience  ,  (Bibl.)  obedieutial. 

ob^ir,  v.n.,  to  obey,  to  comply  with,  to  be 
obedient ,  to  bend,  to  yield,  to  give  way,  to  sub- 
mit. Pour  —  a;m  obedience  to.  11  faut  lui — , 
he  must  be  obeyed.  Sefawe  — ;  to  make  one's 
self  obeyed. 

ob(Sissance,  n.f.,  obedience,  allegiance ;  domin- 
ion (of  princes).  JPreter  —  a  un  prince  ;  to  yield 
dominion  to  a  prince.  Eire  sous  Z'—  de  p&re  et 
mere  /  to  be  under  the  legal  authority  of  parents. 
JEtre,  d'une  grande  — ;  to  be  very  obedient. 

obelssant,  -e,  adj.,  obedient,  docile,  dutiful, 
submissive ;  pliant,  obsequious. 

ob61isq,ue,  n  in.,  obeli&k 

ob^rer,  v  a  ,  to  encumber,  to  run  into  debt. 
West  un  kornniefort  obere  ;  he  is  greatly  in  debt. 
*'o"b$rer,  v.r ,  to  involve  one's  self  in  debt,  to 
become  involved. 

obese,  adj.,  obese,  corpulent. 

ob^site",  n.y.,  obesity,  corpulence. 

obier,  n.m.,  guelder-rose, 

obit  (o-bit),  n.m.,  (c.rel.)  obit. 

obituaire,  n.m  and  adj.,  (c.rel.)  obituary. 

objector,  v  a.,  to  object,  to  raise  as  an  objec- 
tion (to),  to  reproach  (with);  to  allege  (against), 
to  demur  (to)  Vans  m^objecterez  que  tfest  bten 
connu;  you  will  say  to  me  that  it  is  a  well-known 
thing. 

objecti-f ,  -re,  adj ,  objective 

objectif ,  n.m  ,  (opt )  object-glass ;  (philos., 
mint.)  object,  objective;  aim,  end. 

objection,  n.f*,  objection.  Alter  au-devant 
d'vne  — ;  to  meet  an  objection.  Je  ne  wis  pas 
d' objection  h  ce  que  eela  se  fosse;  I  see  no  objec- 
tion to  its  being  done. 


obj  ectiveinent 


381 


obtiiratenr 


objectivement,  adi  ,  objectively. 

Objectivity,  n  /.,  objectivity. 

Qbjet,  n  m.,  object,  subject,  matter,  bigness; 
aim,  end,  \iew,  drift,  purport,  article,  p  ,  goou«. 
ZTn.  —  de  risee;  a  laughing-stock.  JEirv  C —  <le 
la  conversation;  to  be  the  subject  of  conversa- 
tion. H  if  a  pour  —  qite  son  thtere.;  his  only 
aim  is  self -interest.  H  ^  end  to^^  sortcs  d*—>f ;  he 
deals  in  all  sorts  of  artieies.  — s  de  premiere 
necessHe  ;  articles  of  Indispensable  use. 

objurgation,  »•/»  objurgation. 

obiurgatoire,  ddj  ,  objurgatory. 

Oblat,  n.Tft.,  0  lay  monk. 

Oblation,  n.f ,  oolation,  offering. 

Qbligataire,  n.m.,  (com.,  fin.)  bond-holder, 
debenture-holder. 

Obligation,  n./.,  obligation;  (com.,  fin  ,  jur  ) 
bond,  debenture,  preference  share.  Remphr  s-s 
—$;  to  fulfill  one's  obligations  Vous  &es  daivs 
p —  de  luz  repondre ;  you  are  bound  to  answer 
him.  Etre  dans  V— de ;  to  be  under  an  obliga- 
tion to.  Porteur  d? — ;  (com.)  bond-holder, 
debenture  holder. 

Obligatoire,  adj ,  obligatory,  incumbent. 

obligatoirement  (-tftar-man),  adv.,  obliga- 
torily, compulsorily. 

Oblig6,  ».m.,  indentures  (of  apprenticeship). 

Oblige",  a.m.,  -e,  «./.,  (jur.)  obligor,  debtor. 

oblig^,  -e,  part.,  obliged,  compelled,  bound ; 
•necessary,  usual.  Je  mis  -—  de  sorter;  I  am 
obliged  to  go  out. 

obligeamment  (-ja-inan),  adv.t  obligingly. 

obligeance  (-jans),n  /.,  kindness,  obligingness. 

obligeant,  -e,  adj.,  obliging,  kind. 

obliger, «.«.,  to  oblige,  to  bind;  to  compel,  to 
induce;  to  gratify.     Voire  devoir  voiut  y  oblige; 
you  are  bound  in  duty  to  do  it.    —  un  apprenti  ; 
to  bind  an  apprentice. 
5*obUger,  «.r.»  to  bind  one's  self. 

obligor,  v.n.9  to  impose  obligations ;  to  oblige, 
to  favor. 

Oblique,  ddj ,  oblique,  slanting;  (fig.) indirect, 
unfair.  Pont  — ;  oblique-bridge,  skew-bridge. 

obliquement  (o-blik-man),  adv*,  obliquely, 
crookedly,  indirectly,  unfairly,  aslant. 

obliquer, «?.«.,  to  walk  in  an  oblique  direction, 
to  slant,  to  swerve,  to  turn  (to). 

Obliquite',  n,/.f  obliquity;  obliqueness;  slant ; 
unfairness. 

obliteration, «./.»  obliteration. 

oblit^rer,  v.a.,  to  obliterate. 
s'oblit&er,  «.r.,  to  become  obliterated;  (Lti.)  to 
fall  into  disuse,  to  disappear. 

oblong,  -tie,  adj.,  oblong. 

obole,  ra./.,  obole;  (fig.)  groat,  farthing,  stiver; 
mite,  particle.  Nyawir  pas  une  — ;  not  to  be 
worth  a  stiver. 

obombrer,  r.<z.,  (Bibl.)  to  overshadow. 

obreptice,  adj.,  obreptitious. 

obrepticement  (-tis-man),  adv.,  by  concealing 
tlie  trath,  obreptitiously. 

obreption,  w/.,  concealment  of  the  truth, 
reticence,  obreption. 

obscene,  adj.,  obscene. 

obsce*nite*, »./.» obscenity,  obsceneness. 

ObsCUT,  -e,  adj.,  obscure,  dark,  black,  gloomy, 
sombre;  (fig.)  mean,  humble,  mysterious.  21  fait 

—  ;    it  is  dark,    jfcaissance  — e ,-  mean  birth. 
Couleur  — e/  dark  color.     Clair- — ,  { — * — *) 
(paint.)  light  and  shade. 

obscnrantisme,  n.m.,  obscurantism. 
obscnrantiste,  n.m.,  anti-educationist. 
obscurcir,  v.a.,  to  obscure,  to  darken,  to  dim, 
to  sully,  to  tarnish,  to  throw  into  the  shade. 

—  la  vue;  to  dim  the  sight. 

s'obscurcir,  v.r.,  to  become  obscure,  dark;  to 
grow  dim.  Le  soleil  tfobscurdt ;  the  sun,  is  hidden. 
Le  del  s'obsffurdt ;  the  sky  is  overcast.  Son 
esprit  tfobscurtft;  his  intellect  or  mind  is  becom- 
ing clouded. 


»t-ms-m3n;f  „ 


obacura- 


obscnremeat, 


obscurely,  coafu&edlyt 


,  obscurity,  gloom,  darkness; 
t'fig  j  Lua-bleness,  meanness,  injiaterioiisnecs. 
A  iraier^  V  —  fie  la  nnd;  ttorougn  tLe  darkne&a 
of  the  mght* 

obsecratioa,  re,/.,  (met.)  obsecration. 

Obs^der,  r.a.,  to  beset;  to  importune,  to  pos- 
sess (of  evil  spirits  }  ,  to  torment,  to  haunt. 

ObfidSines  (oostk-j,  n  r.j>J.,  obbetiUies,  funeraL 

obseqtaeusemeat,  M^.,  obsequiously. 
adj.,  obsequious. 


observable,  adj  ,  oo^er  Table. 
observance,  nf.,  observance. 
ObservantiE,  n.m.,  Observant  Franciscan. 
Observat-eur,  -rice,  «.  and  adj.,  observer; 
observant,  ooserving,  spy,  looker-on.     Un  esprit 

—  ;  an  observing  mind. 

Observation,  «./.,  observance;  observation, 
remark,  hint;  (fig.)  fulfillment,  accomplishment. 
Eire  en  —  ;  to  be  on  the  look-out 

ObserVafoire,  n  m.,  observatory. 

Observer,  v.a.,  to  observe,  to  mind,  to  notice; 
to  pomt  out  (to);  to  watch,  to  keep  a  watch 
over;  to  practice,  to  fulfill,  to  perform.  —  to 
touf  to  observe  the  laws.  Lui  atez-vous  fait  — 
que  ¥  did  you  point  out  to  him  than  ?  Faire  —  ; 
to  remind,  to  call  a  person's  attention  to. 
^'observer,  v  .r.,  to  be  circumspect,  to  be  cau- 
tious, to  look  about  one's  self;  to  eye  one  another; 
to  be  on  one's  guard  ;  to  keep  a  check  upon 
one's  self. 

obsesseur,  adj.,  besetting. 

obsession,  «./.,  besetting,  obsession;  being 
possessed  of. 

obsidiane  or  cbsidienne,  w./.,  (niin.)  obsidian 
(volcanic  glass). 

obsidional,  -e,  adj.,  obsidional*     Couronne 

—  e  ;  obsidional  crown. 

Obstacle,  n.m.^  obstacle,  bar,  hindrance,  im- 
pediment, obstruction,  check,  drawback.  Lever 
un  —  ;  to  remove  an  impediment.  Mencontr&r 
un  —  ;  to  meet  with  an  obstacle.  Fa-ire  nattre 
un  —  ;  to  raise  an  obstacle. 

obstetrical,  -e,  adj.,  obstetric,  obstetrical, 

obste'trique,  «•/•,  obstetrics. 

obstination,  n.f.,  obstinacy,  pertinacity,  stub- 
bornness, wtllfulness. 

obstin£,  -e,  adj.,  obstinate  ;  self-willed  ;  stub- 
born; determined. 

obstine"ment,  adv.,  obstinately,  stubbornly, 
willfully. 

Obstmer,  t'.«-,  to  make  obstinate. 
.s'obstiner,  v.r»,  to  be  obstinate,  to  be  obstinately 
resolved  (upon),  to  insist  (on),  to  persist  (in). 
S">~  &  me  chose;  to  persist  in  a  thing.    H  tfoo- 
stine  dans  son  opinion  ;  he  clings  to  his  opinion. 

obstructi-f,  -ve,  adj.,  obstructive,  obstruent. 

obstruction,  «./.,  obstruction,  stoppage. 

Obstme',  -6,  adj  ,  obstructed,  stopped. 

obstrner,  v.a.,  to  obstruct,  to  stop  up  ;  to 
block  up,  to  bar.  £*  —  ;  to  become  obstructed, 
knocked  up.  * 

obtemperer,  v.n.,  (jur.)  to  obey;  to  submit 
(to),  to  comply  (with),  to  fall  in  (with).  —  A  un 
ordre;  to  obey  an  order. 

obtenir,  t?.a.,  to  obtain,  to  procure,  to  get,  to 
gain.     —  satisfaction  &un  outrage;  to  obtain 
satisfaction  for  an  msult.    Faire  —  ;  to  get,  to 
procure  for  (anybody). 
.s1  obtenir,  0.r.t  to  be  obtained  or  obtainable. 

obtention,  n.f.  ,  obtaining,  obtainment,  getting; 
(jur.)  purchase. 

obturateur,  w.m,,  (anat.)  obturator  ;  lid, 
cover. 

Obtnrat-euT,  -rice,  «4?'-,  (anat.)  ebturater; 
obturating  ;  covering,  stopping  ;  pubic  (artery). 


obturation 


382 


ceil 


obturation,  n/.,  (surg.)  covering,  stopping. 

obtus,  -e,  adj.,  obtuse,  dull,  blunt.  Angle  — ; 
obtuse  angle.  Esprit  — ;  dull,  heavy  mmd. 

Obtusangle,  adj.,  obtuse-angular. 

Obtusangule',  -e,  adj.,  (bot.)  obtuse-angled. 

ObUS  (o-buz),  n.m.,  (artil.)  shell. 

ObUSier,  n.m.,  (artil.)  howitzer. 

ObveniT,  v.n.,  (jur.)  to  escheat. 

Obvention,  nf.,  (ecc  )  obvention. 

obvers  or  obverse,  n.m.,  obverse. 

Olivier,  v  n.,  to  obviate,  to  prevent,  to  hinder. 
—  fa  un  inconvenient ;  to  prevent  an  inconven- 
ience. 

OC,  adv.,  (in  Old  Provencal)  yes.  Langue 
& — ;  langue  d'oc  (the  language  south  of  the 
Loire). 

oca,  n.m.,  (bot )  oca. 

OGCase,  adj.,  (astron.)  occasive  (i.e.  westerly). 

occasion,  nf.,  opportunity,  occasion;  cause, 
reason,  behalf,  sake ;  bargain,  job-lot,  second- 
hand. II  faut  attendee  V — ;  one  must  bide 
one's  time.  Profiier  d'une  — ;  to  take  advantage 
of,  to  improve,  an  opportunity.  En  toute  — ;  on 
all  occasions.  Dans  V — ;  as  occasion  offers, 
when  occasion  serves.  Par  — ;  occasionally; 
accidentally.  Jcvous  Venverraipar — •;  I  shall 
send  it  you  by  private  hand.  A  votre  — ;  for 
your  sake,  x)'— ;  accidentally;  second-hand. 
Marchandise  <2' — ;  second-hand  goods,  job-lot. 

occasionnel,  4e,  adj.,  occasional. 

occasionnellement  (-nel-man),  adv.,  occasion- 
ally. 

occaslonner,  v.a.,  to  occasion,  to  bring  on,  to 
cause,  to  produce. 

Occident,  n.m.,  "West.    Z>' — ;  western. 

occidental,  -e,  adj.,  occidental,  western,  west- 
erly. Les  Indes  — e$;  the  West  Indies. 

occidentaux,  n  ni.pl. ,  natives,  inhabitants,  of' 
the  western  countries. 

occipital,  -e,  adj.,  occipital. 

occiput  (-put),  n.m.,  occiput. 
©occire,  v.a.,  to  slay,  to  kill,  to  do  for. 
©occis,  part.,  killed,  slain,  done  for. 
Ooccisaur,  n,m.<  murderer,  killer,  slayer. 
©OCCisIon,  7i.f.,  lulling,  slaughter 

occlusion,  nj.,  (med.)  closing,  shutting  up. 

occupation,  n.f.,  (astron.)  occultation. 

occulte,  adj.,  occult,  hidden,  secret. 

occupant,  -e,  n.  and  adj.,  occupant,  possessor ; 
occupier ;  occupying,  engrossing,  taking  up ; 
(jur.)  concerned  (as  attorney). 

occupation, nf.,  occupation,  business,  employ- 
ment, work.  Donner  de  V —  a  quelqttfun  ;  to  cut 
out  work  for  any  one. 

occup^,  -e,  adj.,  busy,  occupied,  engaged. 

occuper,  v.a.,  to  occupy,  to  employ ;  to  take 
up,  to  fill ;  to  inhabit.  —  une  maison  ;  to  occupy 
a  house.  — la  place  de  quelqu'un  ;  to  be  in  any 
one's  place,  ll  Jaut  —  les  jeunes  gens;  youth 
must  nave  occupation. 

•s' occuper  &  (habitual)  or  de  (particular),  v,r , 
to  occupy  one's  self  ;  to  be  busy,  to  apply  one's 
self,  to  attend  to,  to  trouble  one's  self  about.  $'— • 
&  lire  ;  to  be  busy  reading.  Je  rn'occupe  de  wit  e 
affaire  /  I  am  looking  after  or  attending  to  your 
business. 

occuper,  v.n.,  (jur.)  to  be  concerned  as  attor- 
ney, to  appear ;  to  plead. 

occurrence  (o-kur-rans),  nj,,  occurrence, 
emergency. 

occurrent,  -e,  adj.,  (l.u.)  occurring,  occurrent. 

ocean,  n.m,,  ocean;  the  high  seas. 

oce'anide,  n.f.,  (myth.)  Oceauide,  nymph  of 
the  Sea,  daughter  of  the  Ocean. 

octfanlque,  adj.,  oceanic. 

ocelle,  n,m.,  ocellus. 

ocelli,  -e,  adj.,  ocellated. 

ochlocratie  (o-klo-cra-ci),  nj.,  ochlocracy. 
Gochre, n.f.    V.  oore. 

core,  n./.,  ochre. 


ocreu-x,  -se,  adj.,  ochry,  ochreous. 

octaedre,  n,m.,  (geom.)  octahedron. 

octae'drique,  adj.,  (geom.)  octahedral. 

OCtandre,  adj.,  (bot.)  octandnan,  octandroua 

octandrie,  n.f.,  (bot.)  octandria. 

OCtant,  n.m  ,  octant ;  quadrant. 
©OCtante,  adj.,  eighty,  fourscore. 
©OCtantieme  (-tiem),  adj.,  eightieth. 

OCtarcMe  (-shi),  nj ,  octarchy. 

OCtave,  nf.,  octave;  eight. 

OCtavin,  n.m.,  octave-flute. 

octavo,  adv.,  eighthly.    V.  tn-octavo. 

octavon,  n.m.,  -ne,  nf.,  octoioon,  mustee, 
person  one-eighth  black 

OCtidi,  n.m.,  octidi,  eighth  day  of  the  decade 
in  the  calendar  of  the  first  Fieuch  republic. 

octll)  (tctj.'ni.,  (astion  )  octile. 

octobre,  n.m.,  October 

Octoge'naire,  nmf  and  adj.,  octogenary, 
octogenarian. 

OCtOgone,  n.m.  and  adj  ,  octagon;  octagonal. 

octostyle,  adj.,  octostyle. 

octroi,  n.m.,  grant;  concession  ;  town-dues, 
toll,  duty;  octroi,  toll-house  01  office. 

octroyer,  v.a.,  to  grant,  to  concede. 

octuple,  adj.,  eightfold,  octuple. 

OCtUpler,  v.a.,  (1  u.)  to  increase  eiglitfold. 

Oculalre,  adj.,  ocular.  Temoin  — ;  eye-wit- 
ness. Verre  — ;  eye-glass. 

oculaire,  n.m.,  (opt.)  eye-glass,  eye-piece,  eye- 
end. 

oculairement  (-ler-man),  adv.,  ocularly. 

oculiste,  n.m.,  oculist. 

Odalisque,  nf.,  odalisk,  odalisque. 

Ode,  n.f.,  ode. 

odelette,  n.f.,  (poet )  odelet. 

ode*on  or  odeum,  n.m.,  Odeon  (name  of  a 
theatre  in  Paris). 

Odeur,  n.f.,  odor,  smell,  scent,  fragrancy, 
perfume.  N^tre  pas  en  —  de  samtetk  aupres  de 
guelgv?un  /  not  to  be  in  the  good  graces  of  any 
one.  J&n  —  de  $aintet6 ,  in  the  Lord;  in  favor. 

odieusement  (-etiz-man),  adv.,  odiously,  hate- 
fully. 

Odieu-X,  -se,  adj ,  odious,  hateful,  loathsome, 
invidious.  Se  rendre  — ;  to  make  one'w  self 
odious. 

OdieiUE,  n.m.,  odium,  hatefulness,  invidious- 
ness.  L1 —  de  la  chose ;  the  hateful  part  of  the 
business. 

odoinetre,  n.m.,  odometer,  pedometer.  V. 
pddometre. 

odontalgie,  n.f.,  odontalgia,  toothache,  odon- 
talgy. 

odontalgique,  n.m,  and  adj.,  odontalgie. 

odontoide,  afy.,  (anat.)  odontoid. 

odontologle,  nf.,  (anat.)  odontology. 

odorant,  -e»  adj.,  odoriferous,  fragrant,  sweet- 
smelling. 

odorat,  n.m.,  smell;  smelling ;  sense  of  smell, 

odorlferant,  -e,  adj.,  odoriferoua,  fragrant, 
sweet-scented  or  smelling. 

cecume'niclte',  n./.,  O3cuinenicity. 
O3cum6nique,  adj.,  oecumenical. 
cecume"nlquement,  adv., 
O3d6mateu-x,  -se,  tf4 

cedfeme,  n.m.,  (mod.) 

osdipe,  n.m.,  ruUPft-Bo 

oagagre  (^gagr),  «.«*.,  wild  goat. 
*cejQ. (eu-ye),  n.m.,  (yeux)  eye,  look;  bud; 
luster,  gloss;  (bot.)  ox-eye,  daisy;  hole  (In 
bread,  cheese) ;  (print.)  faco ;  bubble  (of  soup) ; 
luster  (of  precious  stones) ;  <we  (of  a  needle). 
Clin  ®— ;  twinkle.  j®n  un  din  <Z»— ;  iu  the 
twinkling  of  aw  eye4  Un  beau  eoup.d'1 — .;  a  fine 
prospect  or  view  or  spectacle*  Ze  premier  coup 
a1 — ;  the  first  glance  or  sight  of.  Z>'wra  aovp 
d1-— •;  at  a  glance.  Avoir  mat  awe  j/ew/  to  have 
sore  eyes.  Xtegardvr  quelqu^un  du  win  de  Z*— ,» 


ceil-de-boenf 


383 


officier 


to  glance  at,  to  ogle,  to  leer,  Regarder  qu#l- 
qu'un  entre  les  deux  yeux ;  to  look  any  one  full 
in  the  face.  Entre  quati  e  yeux ;  in  private, 
between  ourselves.  Ouvnr  de  grands  yevx; 
to  stare,  to  stare  with  one's  eyes  wide  open. 
Avoir  V —  a  quelque  chose  ;  to  have  an  eye  upon 
anything,  to  mmd,  to  attend  to.  Avoir  I1 —  sur; 
to  watch  any  one,  to  see  to  anything.  Suivre 
de  F— ;  to  follow  with  the  eye,  to  watch.  Le 
soleil  me  donne  dans  les  yeux;  the  sun  dazzles 
my  eyes.  La  lumiere  me  tire  les  yeux;  the 
light  hurts  my  eyes  Cela  lui  blesse  les  yeux; 
that  is  an  eyesoie  to  him.  -.4  vue  c?' — ,  visibly. 
Donner  dans  V —  a  quelqu'un;  to  take  any  one's 
fancy,  Avoir  le  compas  dans  I' — ;  to  have  a 
good  eye  for  distances.  Avoir  le  coup  d* — • ,  to 
have  a  carpenter's  eye  Faireles  yeux  doux,  to 
look  lovingly  ( at) ,  to  cast  loving  glances  (at),  De- 
vorer  quelqu'mi  des  yeux,  to  look  any  one 
through  and  through.  S^en  battie  V — ;  not  to 
care  a  rap  about  Couver  des  yeux: ;  to  look  lov- 
ingly (on)  Dfooiei  une  chose  des  yeux;  to  look 
upon  a  thing  with  greedy  eyes.  Cela  saute  aux 
yeux,  It  is  obvious,  it  is  as  clear  as  noonday. 
Avoir  un  bandeau  sur  les  yeux;  to  be  blind- 
folded. Pour  voi>  beaux  yeux;  for  your  pretty 
face  or  for  nothing  Je  lui  ai  poche  I1 — ,  I  gave 
him  a  black  eye  II  a  de  bans  yeux;  he  is 
sharp-sighted.  II  n\i  des  yeux  gue  pour  elle; 
he  sees  nothing  but  her.  JFermer  les  yeux  sur 
quelque  chose;  to  connive  at,  to  wink  at  any- 
thing. Se  mettre  le  doigt  dans  V — ,  to  delude  or 
flatter  one's  self.  N*  avoir  pas  froid  aux  yeux; 
not  to  funk;  not  to  stick  at  trifles,  not  to  be 
afraid  of  one's  shadow.  Mais  '  votre  chapeau  wus 
cr^ve  les  yeux;  why,  your  hat  is  staring  you  in 
the  face.  Avoir  les  yeux  battus;  to  have  a  tired 
look  about  the  eyes  Avon  les  yeux  cenies^  to 
have  dark  circles  round  the  eyes.  Des  yeux  & 
fleut  de  ttte;  goggle-eyes  Voir  de  bon  — ,  to 
look  favorably  (on).  Voir  de  mauvais  — ,  to 
look  unfavorably  (on). 

CBil-de-uoauf,  n.m>,  (— ? — )  bull's  eye  ;  round 
or  oval  window,  0a  waiting-room  in  the  royal 
palace  at  Versailles. 

oeil-de-chat,  n.m.,  ( — s — )  (mm.)  cat's-eye. 

ceil-de-perdrix,  n.wi.,  (yeux — )  soft  com  (on 
the  foot). 

ceil-de-serpent,  n.m.,  (—s — )  (mm.)  serpen- 
tine-stone. 

cett-d'or,  n.m.,  ( — s — )  (ich.)  gold-finny. 
*t»illade,  n*fn  glance,  ogle,  sheep's  eye.    Jeter 
des  —s  ;  to  cast  glances  (at),  to  ogle. 

oaillere,  adj.f.,  of  the  eye.  Dent  —  ;  canine 
tooth. 

*O3iU0re,  n.f.,  eye-flap,  blinker  (of  a  horse) ; 
canine  tooth. 

*t»Ulet,  n.m ,  (bot.)  carnation,  pink  ;  (nav.) 
eye  ;  eyelet ;  eyelet-hole.  —  de  pobte  ;  sweet 
William. 

*C8illeton,  nm  ,  (hort.)  offset;  layer. 
*08lllette,  n.f.,  field-poppy. 

oonantlie,  n.f.,  (bot )  watery  drop-wort. 

cenologie,  H.J.,  wine-making. 

OBnomancie,  n.f.,  (antiq.)  canomancy  (divina- 
tion by  wine). 

cenometre,  n.m.,  cenometer  (to  ascertain  the 
strength  of  wine). 

oanophlle,  n,m,,  oenopluhst.  Societe— ,  wine 
company. 

oanophore,  n.m.,  (antiq  )  wine  vessel,  goblet. 

oesophagi,  n.m.,  oesophagus,  gullet. 

cesophagien,  -ne  (-in,  ~<5-n),  adj ,  pertaining 
to  the  cosophagus. 

cestre,  n.m.,  (ent.)  oestrus,  gad-fly. 

cent  (euf),  n.m,,  (ceufo)  (eft)  egg.  pL,  roe  (of 
a  fish)  •— tf  poches ;  poached  eggs.  —  s  &  la 
ooqne ;  boilftd  eggs.  — *  brouiUfo;  buttered  eggs. 
• —  couvi  ;  addled  egg.  —  /rats  /  new-laid  egg. 
»- J  ,wr  le  plat,  —  s  au,  miroir;  fried  eggs, 


com-me  un  — ;  as  full  as  an  egg.  Jl  tondrait  sur 
un  — ,  he  would  skin  a  flint  Mettre  tous  ses  — s 
dans  wi  pamer ;  to  risk  all  in  one  enterprise. 
Donner  wi  — poui  avoir  un  b&uf,  to  give  a  sprat 
to  catch  a  herring.  Faire  d  mi  —  un  bceuf;  to 
make  mountains  out  of  mole-hills. 

CBUV6,  -e,  adj.,  hard-roed  (of  fish). 

ceuvre,  «./.,  work,  piece  of  work  ;  works  (of 
an  author),  production,  performance ,  deed,  act; 
bezel,  setting  (of  a  stone)  ;  church- wardens'  pew, 
fabric  (fund  appropriated  for  the  repairs  of  a 
church).  —  de  piete>  —  de  charite  ;  act  of  piety, 
of  charity.  — s  Pl&s;  pious  woiks.  Une  —  de 
geme  ;  a  work  of  genius.  La  Jin  couronne  I  — ; 
all 's  well  that  ends  well.  A  V — •  on  oonnalt 
Vouvrier,  the  woikman  is  known  by  Ins  work. 
A  bon  jour.,  bonne  — ,  the  better  the  day,  the  bet- 
ter the  deed  Mattre  des  hautes — s,  hangman. 
MaUre  des  basses  — s  ;  nightman  Mettie  en  —  , 
to  make  use  of,  to  work  up,  to  bring  to  bear ;  to 
set  (jewelry)  Mettie  tout  en  —  ,  to  leave  no 
stone  unturned.  — s  medttes ;  unpublished  works. 
— s posthumes  ;  posthumous  works.  — s  melees; 
miscellaneous  works,  miscellanea. 

ceuvre,  n.m.,  work;  (arch.)  clear;  works  of 
musicians  and  engravers ;  performance ;  (metal.) 
argentiferous  lead.  Gros  ~  ;  outer  wall.  Tra- 
vailler  au  grand  — ,  to  seek  the  philosopher's 
stoue.  Dans  — ,  (arch.)  apart,  inside  ;  clear,  in 
the  clear.  Hors  d"1 — ,  (arch.)  from  out  to  out. 
Sous  —  ;  (mas.)  underpinning.  A  pied  d' — • ;  at 
hand,  in  the  neighborhood,  near. 

ceuvrer,  v.a.,  to  work. 

offensant,  -e,  arfy.,  offensive,  obnoxious, 
abusive. 

Of  lease,  n,f.,  offense,  affront,  insult,  injury, 
wrong;  (jur.)  contempt,  transgiession,  trespass. 
Demander  reparation  d'une  — ,  to  demand  satis- 
faction for  an  offense.  Pardonner  les  — s,  to  for- 
give offenses.  Mxpier  line  — ,  to  atone  for  an 
offense. 

offense",  n.m.,  offended  party. 

offenser,  v  a.,  to  offend,  to  give  offense ;  to 
hurt,  to  injure,  to  insult,  to  abuse,  to  shock  ; 
to  be  offensive  to,  to  offend  against  Le  coup 
lui  a  offense  le  cerveau  ;  the  blow  hurt  his  brain. 
— la  dehcatesse  ,  to  offend  against  delicacy. 
s'offenser,  v  r.,  to  be  offended,  to  take  excep- 
tion (to),  to  take  offense  (at). 

offenseur,  ra.m.,  offender. 

offensi-f,  -ve,  adj.,  offensive  (attack). 

offensive, »/.,  offensive, 

otfensivement  (nsiv-mSu),  adv.,  offensively. 

offerte,  n.f.,  or  offertoire,  «,.m.,  (c.rel.) 
offertory. 

office,  n.m.,  office  ;  duty ;  employment,  func- 
tions ;  service,  turn ;  worship.  D'— ;  officially, 
ex-offlcio.  Avocat  mmmk  d>— ;  counsel  ap- 
pointed by  the  judge.  Paire  quelque  chose  d' — ; 
to  do  a  thing  of  one's  own  accord.  C'est  wi  — 
d'ami  gue  vous  lui  avez  rendu ;  it  is  a  friendly 
turn  you  have  done  him.  Eendre  un  mauvaiti  — 
it  guelqu'un;  to  do  any  one  an  ill-turn.  L' — 
divin;  divine  service,  church-time.  Livre  d'-1-; 
prayer-book.  JBxerccr  un  —  ;  to  hold  an  office. 
Le  saint — ;  the  holy-office,  the  Inquisition. 

Office,  n.f,,  servants'  hall,  pantry,  larder, 
steward's  room.  pi.  dependencies  of  the  kitchen. 

"official,  n.mn  (ecc.)  official, 

1  officialite;  »/.,  officialifcy. 

Officiant,  n.  and  adj.  m.,  offlciathig  priest, 
officiating  clergyman ;  officiating. 

officiante,  n.f.,  offloiating  nun. 

officiel,  -le,  adj.,  official. 

offlciellement  (-^1-mati),  adv.^  officially. 

Officier,  v.n  ,  to  officiate ;  to  play  one's  part ; 
to  do  one's  duty  at  table,  to  eat  heartily. 

officier,  n  m. ,  officer ;  butler,  steward.  —  de 
marine  ;  naval  officer.  — q&n&ral ;  general  officer, 
(nav.)  flag-officer.  —  d^etat^najor  ;  staff-officer. 


of&cieusement 


384: 


oiabilic 


—  super ieur  ;  field-officer.  —  de  compagnie ; 
regimental  officer.  —  de  Justice;  law-officer. 
— -  de  port ;  harbor-master.  —  de  sai)t£  ;  medical 
officer;  surgeon.  Sous — ;  non-commissioned 
officer  — s  de  la  bouche;  king's  cooks.  — s  du 
gobelet,  king's  butleis. 

officietisement  (-e&s-inan),  adv  ,  officiously, 
obligingly. 

officieusete',  n./.,  officiousness. 

officieu-x,  -Be,  n.  and  adj\9  busy-body ;  offi- 
cious, obliging. 

officinal,  -e,  adj  ,  (pharm  )  officinal. 

Officine,  n  /.,  an  apothecary's  laboiatory. 

Oflrande,  n.J.,  ottering,  present. 

off  rant,  adj  HI.  ,  bidding.  Au  plus  —  et  dernier 
emcMrisseur,  to  the  highest  and  last  bidder. 

olfrant,  n.m.  bidder. 

Offre,  «./ ,  offer,  tender,  proposal 

Offrir  (olfrant,  ofteit),  v  «.,  to  offer,  to  propose, 
to  tender;  to  present,  to  afford,  to  give,  to 
yield,  to  bid.  —  U7i  pjesent;  to  offer  a  present. 
A'offrir,  v.r.,  to  offer,  to  propose  one's  sell;  to 
offer.  Si  ^occasion  s'oftre;  il  occasion  ofiera, 

offusoation,  «./.,  (astron.)  obfuscation  (of 
the  sun's  rays). 

offuscjuer,  v.a  ,  to  obscuie,  to  d.niken,  to 
eclipse,  to  cloud;  to  dazzle,  to  blind;  to  oftend. 
Le  soleil  m'offitsgue  les  yeur,  the  sun  dazzles  my 
eyes.  C<tt  artiste  a  un  rival  qui  l^  off  usque;  that 
artist  liaa  a  rival  who  stands  m  his  light. 
.9'offusfiuer,  v  r.t  to  become  darkened  ;  (fig.)  to 
take  ofteiise. 

ogival,  -©,  adj.,  (aich.)  pointed, 

ogive,  «/.,  ogive,  pointed  arch.      En  — ; 
ogival,  pointed 
*ognon,  n  in.    V,  oignon. 
*ogaoimet,  n.m.    V.  oignonnet 
*ognonjiiere,  n.f.    V.  oignonniere. 

ogre,  «,w.,  ogre,  IL  mange  comme  un  — ;  he 
eats  like  a  wolf. 

ogresse,  ».£,  ogress. 

ofi  f  wt ,  0 1  ho  I 

ox'dium,  ».*».,  (n.p.)  (agri.)  oidmm,  vine- 
mildew. 

oie,  W./M  (orui )  goose ;  simpleton,  ninny, 
Plums  d' — ;  goose-quill.  —  de  met  ;  mergansei. 
Conies  de  ma  mtore  V— ;  tales  of  Mother  Goose, 
fairy  tales.  Jeu  de  V— ;  game  of  goose,  Patte 
<V—  ,  goose-foot ;  (fig.)  crow's  foot,  cross-  (of 
roads). 

*oigttQH,    w.wi.,    onion ;  bulb,  bulbous    root ; 
bunion ;  turnip    (watch).       Itegretter    les  —5 
d*]3gypte  ;  to  sigh  for  or  hanker  alter  the  flesh-pots 
of  Kgypt.     CJwtpdet  d"1 — s;  ropeway  of  onions. 
TTn  —  de  tut'ipa;  a  tulip  bulb.     Nhe  w  rang 
d1— ;  to  be  all  in  n  row,  in  a  file.    Se  tnettre  en 
ranfl  tf'— ;  to  take  ono*»  place  m  a  row. 
*oignonet,  n.m,,  ognouet  (euinmor  pear). 
*olgnoni6re;  w^/'.,  onion-bed, 

ou,  adv.,  (old  French)  yes.  t  L&nguB  d!r— ; 
language  spoken  north  of  the  Loire. 
0*oIU«  (o-yo),  w./M  (cook.)  oho. 

olndre  (oignanfc,  oint),  v.«.,  to  anoint,    Qiffnez 
vilain,  tl  wus  poindra,  Poignez  tutam,  il  wus 
«.e,  if  not  oppressed,  the  churls  will  bo- 


oing1   (oin),    «.w.,  hog's-greaso,  cart-grease. 

i&ux  —  ;  cart-grease,  axle-grease. 

olat,  n.m.)  anointed,  Z'—  du  Seigneur;  the 
Lord's  anointed. 

oiseau,  n.m.,  bird;  creature  (pers.);  (mas.) 
fellow^,  chap,  bird,  fish,  hod.  —  d$  %yroi&  ;  bird 
of  prey.  Wirer  am  -n«  ;  to  go  out  fowling.  — 
mogueur  ;  mocking-bird.  Cawae  ««w  —  «;bird- 
sliooting.  Plan  a  mw  d*  —  ;  bird's-eye  view. 


lie  is  always  on  the  move.  La  beUet  cat/ft  ntt  nouf- 
ritpaa  r—  ?  a  fine  cage  does  not  fill  a  bird's  belly. 
Petit  &  petit  J»—  fatt  son  wl4;  little  strokes  fell 
great  oaks,  21  a,  da/to  fa  bvittont^  m  flt^w  a 


pHs  V — ;  he  did  the  woik,  another  stole  the 
profits.  A  tout  —  son  nid  est  beau ,  home  is 
home,  be  it  ever  so  homely.  A  vol  d' —  ,  as  the 
crow  flies,  in  a  straight  line  —  mouche^  ( — x  — s) 
humming-bird.  —  troinpette;  (orni.)  trumpeter. 
—x  de  passage,  birds  ol  passage,  —x  de  basse- 
cour;  fowls,  poultry.  — x  voyageurs;  migratory 
birds. 

olseler  (oa-z!6),  v.a  ,  (hawking)  to  train  a  bird. 

oiseler,  v  n^  to  catch  birds. 

oiselet,  n  m.,  little  bud. 

oiseleur  (oa-zleur),  n.m, ,  bud-catcher. 

Oiselier,  n  m.,  bud-seller,  dealer  m  buds. 

oisellerie  (oa-zel-rf),  nf ,  bird-catching ;  bird- 
trade, 

oiseu-X,  -se,  adj.,  indolent,  idle,  useless,  tri- 
fling. Mener  une  me  — se;  to  live  m  idleness. 
Pa?  oles  —t>e$  ;  idle  words 

oisi-f,  -ve,  at^.,  idle,  unoccupied ;  uninvested, 
lying  dead  (of  money). 

Oisil,  n  fti ,  idler 
*0lslllon,  n  m.,  young  bud,  fledgling. 

oislvement  (oa-ziv-mau),  adv.,  idly. 

oisivete  (oa-ziv4(5),  n.j  ,  idleness,  indolence, 
ease  ;  sloth.  Croupir  dam  I* —  ;  to  be  steeped, 
or  to  wallow,  in  indolence. 

oison,  n  m  ,  gosling  ;  ninny,  simpleton. 

oHagineu-x*  -S©»  adj ,  oleaginous,  oily. 

ole~andre,  n  m.,  (bot.)  oleander,  rose-bay 

olelfere,  at?j.,  oil-bearing,  oleiferous. 

ol^ine,  w./.,  (chem.)  oleme 

ol^ique,  adj.  (chem.)  oleic. 

ole'race',  -e,  adj.>  oleraceous. 

ollacti-1,  -ve,  adj.,  olfactory. 

olibaiiv  n.ffl,.,  (pharm.)  olibanum. 

olibrius  (-fts)  n,m ,  conceited,  obtrusive 
person. 

oliette,  n.f*    V.  oaillette. 

Oligarchic,  »./.,  oligarchy. 

oligarchiaue,  ««//,,  oligarchical. 

oligarq.no,  ».»i.,  partisan  of  an  oligarchy. 

oligiste,  adj.,  (mm  )  oligist. 

olim,  w.w.,  ( — )  statute-book. 

olinde,  n,/.,  sword-blade, 

olivaie,  w./.,  olive-grove. 

olivaire,  ac//.,  olivary. 

olivalson,  n,/.,  olive  season,  crop  of  olives. 

oliv£tre,  fidj.,  olivaceous,  olive-grocn. 

olive,  n.f.j  (bot.)  olive;  (arch.)  olive-mold- 
ing.  Brancfie,  i  amcau,  d* —  ,  olive  branch. 

ollvfete,  n.f.  (bot ).    F.  catllette. 

olivettes,  n. /.  pi ,  sort  of  dance  after  the 
olives  are  gathered. 

Olivier,  n.m.,  olive-tree,  olive,  olive  wood. 

ollalre,  adj.f.,  soft  (of  stones  easy  to  cut) 
Pierre  — ;  potstone. 

olla  podrida,  w/.,  (— )  olio;  olla  podrida, 
hotch-potch. 

ollure,  «./.,  tanner's  leather  a-pron. 

olograplie,  afy,  holographic,  holograpMdal. 
Testament  — ;  will  written  m  the  testator's 
own  hand.  V.  holography. 

olographe,  n.m.,  holograph. 

olonier,  71,7/1.,  (bot.)  strawberry-tree ;  cane* 
apple, 

olympe,  ».m.,  Olympus. 

olympiade,  n.ft>  Olympiad. 

olyrapion  (~pi-in),  -ne  (-pi-o-n),  adj.,  Olym- 
pian. 

olympique,  adj\,  Olympic. 

ombelle,  n.f.,  (bot,)  umljol,  cluster  of  blos- 
soms. 

ombelM,  -e  (on-bel-ld),  «(;.,  (bot.)  umbellar, 
umbellated,  umbellate. 

ombellitere  (-bel-l^).  n/.  awd  «#.,  (bot,) 
umbellifaroug  plant ;  umbelUftirous. 

ombellule  (ou-be!4ul),  n.f.,  (bot.)  tunhellet, 
umbellule. 

ombillc,  n,m.,  (nnat.)  umbllle,  umbilicus, 
navel ;  (bot.)  hilum,  umbUIcus. 


ombilical 


385 


opaiescence 


ombilical,  -e,  adj ,  umbihc,  umbilical. 
Cordon  —  ;  umbilical  cord,  navel. 

om'oilique,  -e,  adj.,  (bot.)  umbilicate,  uinbih- 
cated. 

ombrage,  n  m  ,  shade,  umbrage,  suspicion, 
distrust.  Faire  — ;  to  overshadow  Les  —  s 
verts,  shade  of  green  foliage.  Dormer  de  r — 
efc;  to  give  umbrage  to.  Tout  lui  poite  — ;  he 
takes  umbrage  at  everything. 

ombrager,  v  a.,  to  shade  ;  to  cover ;  to  hide, 
to  conceal. 

ombrageu-x,  -se,  adj ,  skittish  (of  hoises), 
suspicious,  distrustful. 

ombre,  n.f.,  shade ;  shadow ,  spirit ,  back- 
ground; gloom,  pretense.  S'endonnir  a  r— 
(Pun  arlre;  to  sleep  under  the  shade  of  a  tiee. 
Se  mettre  a  V— ,  to  get  into  the  shade.  U— 
suit  le  corps;  the  shadow  follows  the  body, 
Convrir  & — ;  to  shade  Les  —s  de  la  nuit, 
the  shades  of  night.  Avoir  pauj  de  son  — ,  to 
be  afraid  of  one's  own  shadow.  Fane  —  a 
quelqu*un;  to  eclipse  any  one,  to  throw  any 
one  into  the  shade,  to  give  umbrage  to  any  one. 
Mettre  &  V — ;  to  put  into  the  shade  ,  to  shade ; 
(pop.)  to  give  his  quietus  to  any  one.  — 5 
chinoises ;  dissolving  views.  Convert,  $' — ; 


ombre,    n.m.,   (ich.)  umbra;    ombre   (card 
game).    —  de  riviere  ;  red  charr,  grayling,  ~ 
terre  rf'ombre,  »./.,  black-ochre,  umber. 

ombre*,  -e,  part.,  tinted,  shaded. 

OHXbrelle,  nf.,  parasol. 

ombrer,  v.a.,  (drawing,  paint.)  to  tint,  to 
shade. 

ombreu-x,  -se,  adj.,  shady,  cool. 

ombrometre,  n.m.,  ombiometer,  rain-gauge. 

omdga,  n.m.,  omega. 

omelette  (o-mlct),  nf.,  omelet. 

omettre,  *.#.,  to  omit,  to  leave  out,  to  pass 
over,  to  leave  undone, 

omission,  n.f.,  omission.  Sauf  erreur  ou  —  , 
errors  exoepted. 

omnibus,  n.m.,  omnibus;  (pers.)  general  ser- 
vant, maid  of  all  work. 

omnipotence,  n.f.,  omnipotence. 

omnipotent,  udy  ,  omnipotent 

omnipresence,  n  f  ,  omnipresence,  ubiquity. 

omnipresent,  -e,  adj  ,  ubiquitous,  onmi- 
piesent. 

omniscience,  n.f  ,  omniscience. 

omnium  (-om),  raw.,  (fin.)  omnium;  (turf) 
consolation  stakes. 

omnivore,  adj\,  omnivorous. 

omoplate,  n.f,,  omoplate,  scapula,  shoulder- 
blade. 

omphalode,  n.m.,  (bot.)  omphalode. 

on,  pron.,  one,  they,  we,  you,  people,  men, 
it,  somebody.  —  croiravt;  one  would  bhink, 
—  dit;  they  say;  it  is  said.  —  s^mayme; 
people  think.  —  croit;  it  is  thought.  —  me 
ra  dtt  ;  I  was  told  so.  Que  dira-t-on  f  what 
will  people  say  ?  tSe  moquer  du  qitfcn  dii  a-t-on  ; 
not  to  care  what  people  say,  Croire  sur  im  — 
dit,  sur  des  —  dit;  to  believe  upon  hearsay. 
Si  I1  on  me  croit;  if  I  am  believed. 

onagre,  w.m.»  (inani.,  antiq.)  onager;  (bot.) 


onanlsme,  n.m.,  onanlsm. 
0onc,  onqiues,  adv.,  never. 

once,  n/.,  (weight)  ounce  ;  (mam.)  ounce. 

onclal,  n.m,,  (Lu.).     F.  onciale. 

onciale,  n,  and  ad'/,ff,  uncial. 

onclo,  w.w.,  uncle  ;  (pop.)  money-lender, 
usurer.  —  a  la  mode  de  Bretagne;  father  or 
mother's  cousin  german. 

onction,  n./.,  unction;  anointing;  grace, 
improssiveness.  fSextrtme,  —  ;  (c.  rel.)  extreme 
auction,  last  sacrament 

onctneuBement  (-efiz-mSn),  advn  impres- 
sively, unctuously. 


onctueu-X,  -se,  adj ,  unctuous,  oily ;  impres- 
sive, moving,  line  terre  —se;  fat  earth.  Un 
sen  man  — ;  an  impressive  or  moving  sermon, 

onctuosite',  n.f. ,  unctuousness,  oiline&s, 

onde,  n.f.,  wave,  billow,  surge ,  watering. 
ZS —  amere;  the  briny  niaiu.  Passer  V— 
noire  ;  to  cross  the  Stygian  lake  Les  —s  d'un 
bois  veine  ;  the  waves  of  a  piece  of  veined  wood 

onde",  -e,  adj.,  undulated,  watered,-  curled, 
grained. 

ond^e,  nf.,  shower  Une  forte  —  ,  a  sharp, 
tremendous  shower,  a  downpour. 

Ondin,  n  m  ,  -e,  n.f.,  water-sprite,  Undme. 

ondoiement  (-doa-mau),  n  in  ,  undulation, 
swaying  motion,  pi  ivate  baptism 

ondoyant,  -e,  adj.,  undulating,  waving,  flow- 
ing. Fumee — e,  waving  smoke  Vagues — es; 
waving,  surging,  swaying  billows. 

ondoyer,  v.n  ,  to  undulate,  to  ri&e  m  billow  s, 
to  wave ;  to  surge. 

ondoyer,  v.a.,  to  baptize  privately. 

ondulant,  adj.,  undulating,  waving,  flowing. 

ondulation,  nf ,  undulation  ,  waving. 

ondulatoire,  adj ,  undulatory 

ondlll€,  adj  ,  undulate,  undulated. 

onduler,  v.n.,  to  undulate,  to  \\ave,  to  curl. 

onduleu-az,  -se,  adj.,  undulating,  flowing, 
waving. 

on^raire,  adj.,  (]ur.)  acting,  accountable. 

onereu-x,  -S8,  adj.,  burdensome,  onerous, 
heavy. 

ongle,  n.in.,  nail  (of  fingers,  claws);  claw; 
hoof  Couper,  ronger,  ses  — s;  to  cut,  to  gnaw, 
one's  nails  Coup  rf' — s;  scratch.  Jusqu^ait 
bout  des  — s ,  to  one's  fingers'  ends  or  tips ;  every 
inch  Rogiiei  les  — s  a  quelqifun,  to  clip  any 
one's  wings.  Siir  V — ;  perfectly.  Av&tr  bee 
et—s;  to  be  armed;  to  defend  one's  self  tooth 
and  nail. 

ongle~e,  nf.,  numbness  of  the  fingers  (from, 
cold). 

onglet,  n.m.,  finger-case;  (bot)  aiglet; 
(eugr.)  graver ;  (print.)  single  leaf  cancel. 
Assemblage  h  — ,  miter  (joinery). 

onglette,  nf ,  (engr  )  flat  graver. 

onglon,  n  m.t  hooi  (of  ruminants)  ,  nail  (of 
tortoises). 

onguent  (on-gan),  n  m ,  ointment,  salve. 
Dans  lespetites  boites,  les  bom  —s;  small  parcels 
hold  fine  wares 

onguicule",  -e  (~g*i-i-),  adj.,  unguiculatc, 
unguiculated. 

onguiforme  (-gu-i-)  adj.,  unguiforni, 

onguld,  -e,  adj,,  hoofed,  ungulate. 

ouirocritie  (-cn-ci)  or  onirocritique,  TZ./., 
interpretation  of  dreams,  oneiroscopy. 

oniromance  or  oniromancie,  n./.,  oneiro- 
mancy. 

onocrotale,  n.m.,  (orni.)  pelican 

onomatope'e,  w/.,  (gram  )  onomatopceia. 

ontologie,  nf,  ontology 

ontologlque,  adj.,  ontological. 

ontologiste,  n.im.,  ontologist. 

onyx  (o-niks),  n.m  and  adj  ,  onyx. 

onzaine,  n.f ,  about  eleven,  eleven  or  BO  ;  an 
eleven  (at  cricket). 

onze,  n.m.  and  adj.,  eleven,  eleventh.  [Onae, 
onzi&me,  onzaine,  do  not  admit  of  being  pre- 
ceded by  l\  say,  therefore,  le  onze,  du  onze,  au 
onzfeme,  la  ontaaine].  Le  —  du  mois;  the 
eleventh  of  the  month. 

onzieme,  n.m.  and  adjn  eleventh. 

onzieme,  nf»,  (mua )  eleventh. 

onzi&mement  (on-zi6m-man),  adv.,  elev- 
enthly, in  the  eleventh  place, 

oolithe,  n.m.,  oolite. 

oolithique,  04?*.,  oolitic. 

opacitd,  n.f.,  opaqueness,  opacity,  darkness. 

opale,  n.f.,  opal. 

opaiescence,  nf,,  opaleecencc, 


opalin 


386 


opulence 


opalin,  -©}  Q-dj  •>  opaline 
^•'opallser,  v  r ,  to  opalize,  to  become  opalized 

opaqiie,  ad}.,  opaque. 

Opera,  n.m  ,  opera,  opera-house.  C'est  un 
wai  — ;  it  is  a  perfect  imbroglio 

operant,  -e,  adj  ,  operating 

op£rat-eur,  ?iw.,  -rice,  «</.,  operator, 
mountebank,  quack. 

ope'rati-f,  -ve,  operative. 

operation,  nf,  operation,  working,  per- 
formance; (fin.)  transaction.  Subir  une  — ,  to 
undergo  an  operation.  Termmei  une  — ,  to  close 
a  transaction. 

op&ratoire,  adj.,  operative.  M&decine  — ; 
surgery. 

operculaire,  adj ,  (bot  )  operculate,  opercu- 
lated. 

opercule,  n.m,.,  operculum,  cover 

OperculfS,  -e,  adj.,  opercular,  operculated. 

Ope"rer,  v.a.,  to  operate,  to  effect,  to  bring 
about,  to  perform,  to  work,  to  act ,  to  manage, 
to  contrive  Sefait  €  — ,  to  undergo  an  opeiatiou 

Op<£r©r,  v.n  ,  to  woik,  to  operate. 
^'Ope*rer,  v  r.,  to  take  place,  to  come  about,  to 
be  brought  about 

Op6"rette,  n./,,  operetta 

Opes,  n.m. pi ,  (arch.)  opes;  (mas.)  scaffold- 
holes,  putlog  holes. 

Ophiclelde,  n  TO.,  oplncleide. 

ophidian,  -ne  (-di-in,  -e-n),  adj.,  ophidian. 

ophidiens  (-di-m),  n.m.  pi ,  ophidians 

ophioglosse,  ?iw.,  (bot.)  ophioglossum  F. 
langue-de-serpent. 

ophiologle,  nf.,  ophiology. 

ophiologiste,  w.wt.,  ophiologist. 

ophite,  n.m.,  (mm.)  ophite. 

ophtalmie,  n  f ,  ophthalmia,  ophthalmy 

ophtalmique,  adj ,  ophthalmic. 

"  "  "  Tile,  n.f.,  ophthalmography. 

oplitalmologie,  n.f ,  ophthalmology. 

ophtalmoscope,  ntn.,  ophthalmoscope. 

opiace",  -e,  adj.,  (med.)  containing  opium. 

opiat,  ?z.wi.,  opiate. 

opilati-f,  -ve,  ad) ,  (med.)  obstruent. 

opilation,  nj  ,  (med.)  obstruction. 

opiler,  v.a.,  (med  )  to  obstruct. 

opim68»  adjfpL,  opima  D&pouilles  — ; 
opima  spolia. 

opinant,  n  ?«.,  speaker,  adviser,  voter.  adj., 
speaking,  advising. 

OpLner,  v.n.,  to  opine,  to  speak,  to  give  one's 
opinion,  to  be  of  opinion;  to  advise,  to  conclude. 
Le$  juges  oprn&rent  h  !a  wvri ,  the  judges 
decided  for  death.  —  du  bonnet ;  to  vote  blindly ; 
to  concur  entirely;  to  nod  assent. 

oplneur,  n  in  ,  opiner. 

oplniatre,  adj.,  stubboin,  obsfcinato,  head- 
strong, self -willed.  Le  combat  fut  — ,  the  fight 
was  a  stubborn  one.  Un  mat  — ;  an  obstinate, 
unyielding  disease. 

oplnl&tre,  n.tn  /*.,  stubborn  poraon.  Je  him 
les  — $  /  I  hnto  stubborn  people. 

ophiiatrement,  adv.,  obstinately,  stubbornly. 
00plnlatrer,  «?.«.,  to  contradict,  to  toaae ;  to 
maintain  a  thing  obstinately,  to  render  obstinate, 
-s'opiniatrbr,  w.r.,  to  bo  obstuiato;  to  insist  upon 
doing.  Xl$  s^y  sont  opim&trjsa;  they  obstinately 
persisted  m  it. 

opiniatret^,  w./.,  obstinacy,  stubbornness, 
self-will  It  suit  son  cntrcpnse  avec  — ;  he  pur- 
sues his  scheme  with  pertinacity. 

opinion,  n./.,  opinion,  vote,  public  opinion. 
Chaoun  motiva  son — ;  every  one  gave  his  reasons 
for  Ms  opinion.  Les  —s  sont  pwtagfa  ;  opinions 
are  divided.  Mmmer  Us  — -s;  to  sum  up  the 
opinions.  Alter  aim — s;  to  put  it  to  the  vote, 
Xtecueillir  les  —s;  to  collect  the  votes.  C'est 
une  affaire  d'— ;  it  is  a  mere  matter  of  opinion, 
II  a  bonne  —  tie  lui~m$mc;  he  has  a  great  opinion 
ofMmself.  . 


opisthodome,  VIM.,  (antiq.)  opisthodonae 

opisthographe,  adj.,  (paleography)  written 
on  both  sides. 

opium,  (o-pioni),  n  m  ,  opium. 

opobalsamum  (-sa-mom),  n.m,.,  (pharm.)  opo- 
balsam,  balm  of  Gilead. 

opodeldoch,  n  m  ,  opodeldoc 

opossum  (-som),  n  in  ,  (mam.)  opossum. 

opportun,  -e,  adj.,  opportune,  convenient, 
seasonable,  timely,  well-timed,  expedient. 

opportun^ment,  adv ,  opportunely,  season- 
ably 

opportunite,  nf,  opportuneness,  seasonable- 
ness,  expediency ,  opportunity. 

opposatole,  adj.,  opposable. 

opposant,  -e,  n.  and  adj.,  opponent,  adver- 
sary, opposing,  opposite,  adverse 

oppose^  -e,  adj.,  opposite,  contrary;  facing; 
disinclined.  Deux  atm&es  — es  Vune  a  Vault  e ; 
two  armies  opposed  one  to  the  other. 

OPPOSE,  n.m.,  opposite,  leverse,  contraiy.  II 
est  tout  V—  de  son  p&e ,  he  is  quite  the  opposite 
of  his  father. 

opposer,  v  a.,  to  oppose,  to  put  in  opposi- 
tion, Our)  to  place  opposite,  to  compare,  to 
plead,  to  urge.  —  la  foice  a  lajorce  /  to  oppose 
iorce  to  force. 

•v'opposer,  v  r  ,  to  be  opposed,  to  set  one's  self 
against,  to  resist,  to  stem,  to  obiect,  to  combat, 
to  stand  in  the  way  (of).    $'—  a  quelque  chow 
to  be  opposed  to  anything.     Vous  wus  y  opposes , 
you  stand  in  the  way. 

opposite,  n.m.,  (1  u )  opposite,  contrary, 
reverse.  Vest  tout  V —  de.  Vautre;  it  is  quite 
the  reverse  of  the  other  A  V— -;  over,  against, 
opposite.  A  I1 —  du  camp  ;  opposite  the  camp. 

Opposition,  nf,  opposition,  resistance,  con- 
trast, contradistinction ,  (jur.)  attachment.  For- 
mer —  h  la  pubhcation  dcs  bans ;  to  forbid  the 
bans  Le  parti  de  V — ;  the  opposition  (party) 
—  d'humew  ,  difference  of  temper. 

oppressor,  «.«.,  to  oppress,  to  depress,  to 
deject  &exc&s  de  nourntM  e  oppresse  Ve&toin ac ; 
excess  of  food  oppresses  the  stomach.  Le  cha- 
grin Voppresse;  grief  depresses  him. 

oppresseur,  n.m,,  oppressor,  adj.tn.^  oppres- 
sive. 

oppress!-!,  -ve,  adj.,  oppressive. 

oppression,  n,/ ,  oppression. 

oppressivement  (-siv-man),  adv.,  oppres- 
sively. 

opprimant,  -e,  adj  ,  oppressing, 

opprimo",  -e,  part ,  oppressed. 

op  primer,  v.a.,  to  oppress;  to  overwhelm ,  to 
crush.  Malheur  a  ceux  qui  opprwiunt  I  woo  to 
the  oppressors ! 

opprobre,  n  m  ,  opprobrium,  shame,  disgrace, 
reproach,  JStte  Z»—  de  sa  Jamille;  to  be  the 
disgrace  of  one's  family. 

optati-f,  -ve,  adj.,  optative. 

optatil,  n  M.,  (gram.)  optative. 

opter,  v.n  ,  to  chooso,  to  declare.  Ilfaut  gitfil 
opte  entre  ccs  denx  empJois ;  he  must  chooao 
between  (for  or  against)  thoao  two  occupations. 

opticlen  (-si-in),  n.m.,  optician, 

optim^  (-me),  adv  ,  bravo,  capital,  very  well, 
perlectly  well. 

optiinisrne,  n.m  ,  optimism. 

optimlate,  n.m.f.  and  adj.,  optimist,  of  opti- 
mists. 

option,  n.f.,  option,  choico.  Avoir  V — ;  to 
have  the  choice.  Je  wus  vn  lame  Z»— ;  I  leave 
you  tho  choice. 

optique,  adg',,  optic,  optical.  Z/fi  n&rf  — ;  the 
optic  nerve.  Illusion  — ;  optical  illusion. 

optique,  n/.,  optics;  perspective.  &es  illu- 
sions de  2' — ;  tho  deceptions  of  optics,  I/1—  du 
th&fatre;  stage  illusion. 

opulemment  (-la-man),  adv.,  opulently. 

opulence,  n,J.,  opulence,  wealth,  affluence, 


opulent 


387 


ordre 


riches.     JXager  dam  Z'-~ ;  to  be   possessed   of 
great  wealth,  to  be  rolling  in  money. 

Opulent,  -e,  adj.,  opulent,  wealthy,  affluent. 

opuntta  (o-pon-sia),  n.f.,  (bot.)  opuntia, 
prickly  pear. 

Opuscule,  tt.Tft.,  opuscule,  pamphlet,  tract. 

or,  n.m  ,  gold;  (her.)  or  —  affine;  refined 
gold.  — moulu;  ormolu.  Paillettes  & — ;  gold 
spangles.  Vaisselle  d* — ,  gold  plate.  —  mon- 
naye  ;  gold  specie.  —  vierge ;  native  gold. 
Acheter  quelque  chose  au  poids  de  V— ;  to  pay 
very  dear  for  anything.  Etie  tout  cousu  eZ'— , 
to  be  rollmg  in  riches.  West  de  V —  en  bai  re  ;  it 
is  as  good  as  ready  money.  II  dit  ovpaile  d' — , 
he  talks  admirably.  Promettie  des  monts  tf'— • , 
to  promise  all  manner  of  things  Tout  ce  qui 
lelmt  n'est  pas  — ,  all  is  not  gold  that  glitters 
Lejiombre  d? — ;  (astron.)  the  golden  number. 
L^age  d? — ,  the  golden  age.  Des  jout  s  files  d? — 
et  de  soie,  happy  days,  halcyon  days. 

or,  cow/.,  but,  now ;  well ;  pray.  —  sus,  com- 
mengons;  now,  let  us  begin.  — ca;  now,  well 
now. 

oracle,  n.m  ,  oracle.    En  — ;  like  an  oracle. 

orage,  n.m.,  storm,  tempest,  thunderstorm; 
(fig.)  tumult,  disorder,  calamity  JViozM  aurons 
de  l'-~ ;  we  shall  have  a  storm,  or  a  thunderstorm. 
Un  —  mfele  d?  eclairs  et  de  tanner te;  a  stoim  with 
thunder  and  lightning.  Chercher  un  abri  contre 
Z' — ,  to  seek  shelter  from  the  storm.  Le  temps 
est  &  f — ;  the  weather  is  stormy  or  thundery 
Lawser  passer  I' — ;  to  let  the  storm  blow  over. 
Les  —5  des  passions;  the  tempests  of  the  pas- 
sions. 

orageusement,  adv.,  tempestuously,  turbu- 
lently,  boisterously. 

orageu-x,  -so,  adj.,  stormy,  tempestuous, 
thundery ;  agitated,  restless.  Une  mer  —se  ;  a 
tempestuous  sea.  Safaon  —se;  stormy  season. 
Mener  une  vie  — se;  to  lead  an  agitated  life. 

Oiaison,  nf.,  speech;  oration,  orison, prayer. 
Une  —  funebre;  a  funeral  oration.  Fa^re  une 
— ,  to  say  a  prayer.  IS—  dominicale;  the 
Lord's  prayer. 

oral,  n.m.,,  vail  (used  by  the  pope,  and  for- 
merly by  women). 

oral,  -e,  adj.,  oral,  verbal,  vivavoce. 

oralement  (-al-man),  adv.,  orally;  verbally. 

orange,  n.f. ,  orange.  —  douce ,  sweet  orange. 
JScorce  d1 — ;  orange-peel.  Rouelle  $'— *  slice  of 
orange.  JFleur  d? — ,  orange  flower. 

orange*,  -e,  adj.,  orange-colored. 

orange*,  n.m.,  orange-color. 

orangeade  (-jad),  n.f.,  orangeade. 

orangeat  (-ja),  n.m.,  candied  orange-peel. 

Granger,  nm.9  orange-tree;  orange-man. 

orangere,  nf ,  orange-woman. 

orangeile  (o-ranj-rt),  n.f.,  orange-house  ;, 
orange-grove,  orangery. 

orangiste,  n  m.,  orange-grower;  orange-man 

orang-outang,  n.m.,  orang-outang. 

orateur,  n.m.,  orator,  speaker,  spokesman. 
—  eloquent,  vehement;  eloquent,  vehement, 
orator. 

oratoire,  adj.,  oratorial,  oratorical.  Debit  — ; 
oratorical  delivery.  Art  — ;  oratory,  art  of 
public  speaking. 

oratoire,  n.m»,  private  chapel;  oratory;  Ora- 
tory (religious  order). 

oratolrement  (-toftr-man),  adv.,  oratorically. 

oratorien  (-m),  n  m.,  Oratorian. 

oratorio,  w.m.,  (mus.)  oratorio. 

orbe,  n.m.,  (astron.)  orbit;  orb.  pi.,  folds, 
coils  (of  a  serpent);  (ioh.)  orbis,  orb-fish. 

orfce,  adj.,  (surg.)  contusing  (of  blows). 

orblculaire,  adj.,  orbicular. 

orblculairement  (-ler-man),  adv.,  orbicularly. 

orbicule',  -e,  adj.,  (bot.)  orbicular,  orbiculate, 
orbiculated. 

orbltalre,  <w?/.,  (anat.)  orbital. 


orbite,  n.f.,  (astron.)  orbit;  (anat.)  orbit, 
socket.  L1 —  de  Vc&il;  the  socket  of  the  eye. 

orcanete,  nf.,  (bot.)orchanet,  alkanet,  dyer's- 
bugio&s,  dyer's-gromwelL 

orchestral  (~kes-),  adj.,  orchestral. 

orchestration  (-kes-),  n.f.,  (mus.)  scoring. 

orchestra  (-Les-)  n.m.,  orchestra;  band. 

orchestrer  (-kes-),  v.a.,  (mus.)  to  score. 

orcliide'es  or  orchide  or  orcnie  (-3n-),  n.f.pl., 
(bot.)  orchidaceae,  (bot.)  orchid,  orchis,  fool- 
stone,  bee-flower,  gnat-flower. 

ordalie,  n.f ,  ordeal  (old  form  of  trial) 

ordinaire,  adj.,  ordinary,  conimon,  usual,  cus- 
tomary. Le  cours  —  de  la  nature;  the  usual 
course  of  nature.  Le  train  —  de  la  vie;  the 
ordinary  course  of  Me. 

ordinaire,  n.m.,  ordinary;  ordinary  practice; 
daily  fare;  (milit.)  mess,  table,  ordinary  allow- 
ance (of  wine),  pi ,  menses  G*est  un  homme 
au-dessus  de  V — ;  he  is  above  the  common  run. 
A  V — ;  as  usual.  Z?' — ,  pour  V — ,  usually,  ordi- 
narily, 

ordinairement  (-ner-man),  adv.,  ordinarily, 
usually,  commonly. 

ordinal,  adj.m.,  ordinal. 

ordlnand,  n  m.y  candidate  for  ordination. 

ordlnant,  n.m.,  ordaining  bishop. 

ordination,  nf.,  ordination. 

ordo,  n.tn.,  ( — )  oido,  church-service  book; 
(book  regulating  the  order  of  the  daily  service  in 
the  church). 

ordon,  n.m.,  timber-frame. 

ordonnance,  ra/.,  order,  ordering,  ordon- 
nance,  ordinance ;  disposition,  arrangement, 
regulation;  (milit.)  orderly;  (med.)  prescrip- 
tion. Habits  d? — ;  regimentals.  Officier  d> — , 
orderly  officer.  Par  —  de  medecin  ;  acting  on  a 
doctor's  orders ;  by  order. 

ordonnancement,  n.m.,  written  order  of  pay- 
ment. 

ordonnancer,  #.«.,  (fin.)  to  order  the  pay- 
ment of,  to  pass  (in  writing) ;  to  prescribe,  to 
ordain;  to  charter. 

ordonnateur,  n.m.,  ordainer ;  orderer. 

ordonnat-eur,  -rice,  adj  ,  ordaining ;  order- 
ing, n.m.f.,  ordeier,  ordamer. 

ordonnd,  -e,  part.,  ordered,  prescribed;  or- 
dained. Chaiitebien  — e  continence  par  $oi~iyie*me; 
charity  begins  at  home. 

ordoxme*e,  n,f.,  (geom  )  ordinate. 

ordonner,  v.a.,  to  ordain,  to  order,  to  regu- 
late, to  direct,  to  command,  to  enjoin,  (med.)  to 
prescribe ;  to  decree;  to  confer  holy  orders.  II  est 
plus  aise  <#' —  que  d'executer;  ordering  and 
carrying  out  are  two  different  things.  Mm 
devoir  me  Pordonne  ;  my  duty  commands  me  to 
do  it,  enjoins  it  (upon  me).  Le  medecin  a,  ordonne 
la  saignle;  the  physician  has  prescribed  bleeding. 

ordre,  n.m.,  order,  word,  command,  mandate, 
warrant,  management;  class,  tribe,  pi,  lioly 
orders.  JMaintenii  Z'~ ;  to  maintain  order, 
peace.  Traiter  les  cftoses  par  — ,  to  treat  things 
in  their  order.  Marcher  en  —  de  ba faille;  to 
march  in  battle  array.  II  est  le  premier  crean- 
dcr  en  — ;  he  stands  first  on  the  list  of  creditors. 
Cet  homme  n'«  pas  d7 — ;  that  man  has  no  system. 
Cela  n'est  pas  dans  V — ;  that  is  not  in  order,  not 
right.  Mot  d1 — ;  watchword,  password.  L'ancien 
—  de  choses;  the  old  order  of  things.  J"V 
mettrai—i  I  shall  see  to  it.  Un  esprit  du premier 
— ;  an  intellect  of  the  higlipst  order.  Dupremier 
— ;  of  the  highest  order.  Donnerses  — s  ;  to  give 
one's  orders.  Un  — par  ecrit;  a  written  order. 
Z)* —  et  pour  corn  pie  de  (com.)  by  order  and  on 
account  of.  Un  billet  a  — ;  a  bill  to  order.  DC 
quel  — faUes-wus  celaf  by  whose  order  do  you 
do  that?  Prendre  les  —*/  to  go  into  orders. 
Conjurer  les  — s;  to  ordain.  —  de  ckevalerte; 
order  of  knighthood.  Mettre  a  Z'—  dujour; 
(mil.)  to  mention  in  the  general  orders.  Mn  bon 


ordure 


388 


— ;  in  good  order.  Jtappeler  a,  Z* — ;  to  call  to 
order.  Passer  h  V —  dujour  /  to  pass  to  the  order 
of  the  day.  Jusqu%  nouvel  — ,  until  further 
orders. 

ordure,  «./.,  filth,  dut,  dust;  excrement; 
dirty  thing,  pi,,  sweepings.  Pamer  aux  —  s; 
dirt  basket. 

orduri-er,  -fere,  n.  and  adj.,  filthy  blackguard; 
ribald;  filthy. 

ore*ade,  %/.,  (myth.)  oread. 
©orcSe,  »./.,  border,  skirt  of  a  wood  or  forest. 
*oreillaid,  -e}  adj.,  (of  hoises)  lop-eared. 
*oreille,  n.f.,  ear,  hearing ,  tie  (of  shoes) ; 
fluke  (of  anchors);  earth-board  (of  plows),  pL, 
ears  (of  a  bale) ;  end-teeth  (of  combs) ;  dog's  ears 
(of  books).  Le tympan del? —  ;  the  drum  of  the 
ear.  f$e  ooucJier  Us  — s;  to  stop  one' s  ears.  A voii 
mal  aux  — $  ;  to  have  an  earache.  Avoir  un  linte- 
m&nt  d'~~,s;  to  have  a  tingling  in  one's  ears.  JBou- 
cle  d' — j  ear-ring.  Pwler  a  V —  &  quelqu'un^  diie 
v/ti  mot  a,V —  a  quelqu'un;  to  whisper  a  woid  to 
any  one  ;  to  say  a  word  in  any  one's  ear.  Pr&ter 
V —  £/  to  lend  an  ear  to  ;  to  listen ;  to  give  ear. 
Faire  la  sourde  — ;  to  turn  a  deaf  ear.  Bchaujfer 
Us  —s  h  quelqu'un  ;  to  piovoke  any  one.  Donner 
mrles — s  &  quelqu'un;  to  box  any  one's  ears. 
Avoir  la  puce  a  V — ;  to  be  on  the  alert.  Sejaire 
tvrer  V  — ;  to  require  pressing.  II  ne  sefait  gufoe 
tirer  £' — ;  he  does  not  need  much  pressing.  Eire 
endettb  par-desalts  les  — s ;  to  be  over  head  and 
ears  in  debt.  Avoir  les  —-s  rebates  de  guelque 
chose;  to  be  thed  of  hearing  a  thing.  Ventie 
alfffam6<ri'lag)oint  d' — 5;  a  hungry  belly  lias  no 
ears,  Avoir  ft —  bctsse  ;  to  look  downcast,  or 
chopf alien,  crestfallen  Avoir  les  — s  chastes; 
to  be  offended  by  any  gross  word.  H  a  bonne 
— ;  he  has  a  quick  ear.  H  a  V —  dun  e  /  he  is 
hard  of  hearing,  II  a  de  F — ;  he  has  a  delicate 
ear,  or  an  ear  for  music.  Cela  ltd  entre  par  tine 

—  et  sort  par  Vautre  ;  that  goes  m  at  one  ear  and 
out  at  the  other.     Tvrer  V —  &  <pielqujun;  to 
pull  any  one's  ear.    Dormir  sur  les  deux  — s ;  to 
sleep  soundly ;  to  make  one's  mind  quite  easy. 
N^cuter  qut>e  d^unc  — ,  to  pay  little  heed  to  what 
is  said.     Vsnir  corner  a.  V — •  de  ;  to  din  (anything) 
into  a  person's  ears.    Je  rfentends  pas  dc  cvtte 

—  2&  /  I  will  not  listen  to  that;  I  don't  see  it  in 
that  light.    A uiant  twts  en  pend  &  V — ;  you  may 
expect  as  much. 

*oreiller,  ».wi.,  pillow.  Vne  taicd"1 —  j  a  pillow- 
case* 

*oreillere,  a./.,  (ent.)  earwig;  (armor)  ear- 
piece. 

*oreill©tte,  w./.,  (a.nat.)  auricle;  (bot.,  conch., 
no #1.)  ear ;  small-oar*  — sduco&ur,  (anat.)  auri- 
cles of  the  heart ;  (of  a  cat)  ear-lap. 
*oreillon,  n.m.,  part  of  a  helmet  covering  the 
ear ;  small-ear,  handle ;  (zofil.)  eminence  of  the 
ears  of  bata ;  (mod.)  immips  [in  this  sense,  gen- 
erally used  in  the  plural],  jpl.,  (of  hides)  parings. 

oromufi  (-imie),  ».w.,  (— )  oremus,  orison 
(proyor) ;  (int.)  lot  \is  prtvy  I 

or^ograpMe,  n.j\    V.  orographie. 

ore»  or  ors,  adv.)  only  used  in  tf * 
from  this  moment. 

orl&vre,  n.w.,  goldsmith,  silversmith,  — 
&i9^jiiMer/  goldsmith  and  jeweler.  Tr«nw  $t?a  — , 
M.  Jossef  you  are  In  the  trade,  my  dear  sir; 
that  is  a  bit  of  special  pleading ;  that 's  not  dis- 
interested advice. 

orf&vrerle,  nj.,  goldsmith's  art,  silversmith's 
trade :  jewelry. 

omvri,  »e,  <K^M  wrought  (by  the  goldsmith). 

orfrale,  »/•»  aea-eagle,  osprey. 

orfroi,  n.-nt.,  orphrey  (fringe  of  gold). 

organdl,  ?i.m.,  book-muslin. 

organe,  n,yn.,  organ;  voice,  medium,  agency; 
mouthpiece,  spokesman.  //—  <Z<s  Id  vw;  the 
organ  of  sight,  Cet  actcur  manqw  d'«-;  that 
actor  has  DO  voice. 


original 


n,mn  fnav.)  img,  anchor  ring. 

orgaB.iQ.ue,  w/.,  (antiq.)  instrumental  music  ; 
mechanics,  machines. 

orgaBique,  adj.,  organic. 

organisat-eur,  -rice,  n.  and  adj.,  organizer ; 
organizing. 

organisation,  «/.,  organization,  formation, 
arrangement ;  constitution,  nature,  mind 

organise,  -e, part.,  organized,  line  lete  bien 
— e;  a  well-balanced  nund. 

organiser,  v  a.,  to  organize,    to  form;   to 
draw  up  ,  to  get  up,  to  arrange. 
6'orgaaiser,  v.y..  to  become  organized ;  to  get 
settled. 

organisme,  n  m.,  organism. 

orgamste,  n.wz.,  organist. 

organsiii,  n.m^  organzme  (silk). 

organsinage,  n.m.t  organizinmg  (silk-throw- 
^g)- 

organsinex1,  v.a.,  to  organzine  ;  to  throw 
(silk). 

orgasme,  n.m.,  (med.)  orgasm. 

orge,  n^f.  [masculine  with  the  adjectives  mondS 
and  pcrle\,  barley.  —  nwnde;  hulled  barley. 
-—perl6 ;  pearl  barley.  Fane  set,  — s;  to  feather 
one's  nest,  Giossier  comma  du  pain  d1 — ;  as 
uncivil  as  you  like,  or  as  they  make  them. 

org£,  -e,  adj.,  mixed  with  barley  water. 

orgeat  (or-ja),  n.m  ,  orgeat  (liquor). 

orgelet  or  orgeolet,  n.m.,  (med.)  stye. 

orgle  (or-if  ),«<./.,  orgy ,  frantic  revel ;  drunken 
bout,  pi*,  (antiq.)  orgies. 

orgue  (org),  n.m ,  orgues,  njpl,  (inus ) 
organ;  (foit.)  orguefc.  Bvffet d'—s ;  organ-case. 
— •  de  jBarbane ;  bairel-organ*  —  poitatij ; 
street  organ.  Povtit  <£* — ;  organ  point,  —  dc. 
mcr;  organ-pipe  coral,  jfacteur  d7 — s;  organ 
builder.  Jeu  d"1 — $;  organ  stop.  —  expre&sij , 
harmonium. 

*orguett  (or-gheu-)»  «.«».,  piide,  arrogance; 
ostentation,  boabting.  Etoc  enjftt,  boujffi,  d' — ; 
to  be  puffed  up  with  pride. 

crgueilleusement  (or-gheu-iefiz-nian),  adv., 
proudly,  haughtily,  ostentatiously. 

orgueilleu-x,  -se,  «.  and  «rf/.,  proud,  haughty 
peison;  proud,  haughty. 

orient,  ».wi.,  Bast,  Onont,  rising,  rise  ;  water 
(of  pearls).  Les  peiiples  (/'—• ;  the  Eastern  na- 
tions. JSempired' — ,  the  Eastern  Empire.  Com,- 
mwce  d? — ;  the  East  India  trade.  Grand  — ; 
grand  lodge  (freemabomy). 

oriental,  -e»  <«#.,  Oriental,  Eastern.  Index 
— PS;  India,  East  India.  A  P—e;  in  Eastern 
fashion. 

orientaliste,  'n.m.,  Orientalist. 

orientation, «./.,  finding  the  cardinal  points ; 
trimming  (of  sails). 

Orientals;,  ?z.w.jf?£«,  Orientals;  Eastern  nations. 

orient^,  -Q,part,,  (nav.)  act  (of  sails).  Hicn 
— ;  having  a  good  aspect.  Mai — ;  in  a  baa  aspect. 
Carte  bim  — e  ;  map  exactly  drawn. 

orientoment  (orlant-man),  w.w.,  (nav,)  trim 
(of  sails). 

orienter,  77.^.,  to  set  towards  the  Bast;  to 
give  the  right  aspect  to  ;  (nav.)  to  trim  (sails). 
—  un  cadran  ;  to  fiet  a  quadrant. 
«' orienter,  v.r.,  to  iind  out  tho  East ;  to  take 
one's  bearings  j  to  ascertain  one's,  position ;  to 
see  what  one  is  about.  La&wss-woi  w7— •  ( lot 
me  flee  whera  I  am. 

orifice,  rc.m.f  orifice,  aperture,  hole. 

oriflamme,  n.f.,  orifiammo* 

origan,  n»m^  (bot.)  origanum,  marjoram. 

origlnalre,  ««(;,,  originally  come  from ;  native 
of ;  native ;  first ;  primitive.  II  «i5  —  &Xt<xlie  ; 
he  is  of  Italian  origin ;  he  comes  from  Italy. 

ori&lnairement  (-ner-inun),  adv.,  originally, 
primitively. 

l,  -e,  a<$*,  original,  first,  primitive ; 
eocentrio,  queer,  oad»  peculiar,  quaint*  ConmUer 


original 


389 


oser 


V&diiion  —e  ;  to  consult  tlie  original  edition.  Le 
texts  — ;  the  original  text.  (Pest  un  g&me  —  , 
he  is  an  original  genius.  Avoir  un  caractere  — , 
to  have  an  eccentric  character. 

Original,  n.m.,  original  (not  the  copy) ;  strange 
character ;  queer  fellow ;  character,  oddity ; 
(mam.)  elk.  C'est  un  —  san-s  copw;  lie  is  eccen- 
tricity itself  or  personified.  Copi£  sur  P— ;  copied 
from  the  original. 

Oliginalement  (-nal-man),  adv  ,  originally, 
in  an  original  manner ;  singularly,  oddly. 

0riginalit6,  nf,  originality;  eccentricity; 
oddity,  oddness,  quamtness 

Ortgine,  n.f  ,  origin,  fountain,  source  ;  seat ; 
spring,  derivation ;  extraction.  & —  cFun  mot, 
the  origin  of  a  word.  II  etatt  de  "basse  — ;  he  was 
of  mean  extraction.  Dans  #— ;  originally.  Des 
V — ;  from  the  very  beginning,  from  the  very 
first.  Avoir  or  tirer  son  —  de;  to  originate  in ; 
to  have  one's  origin. 

original,  4e,  adj.,  original,  primitive.  PScM 
— ,  original  sin, 

originellement  (-nel-mSn),  adv.,  originally. 
*original,  n.m,.,  elk.    [In  Canada.! 
*oriflard, -©.    V.  oreillard. 
*orUlon,  n.m.,  (fort.)    onllon;  (of  a    plow) 
mold-board ;  (of  a  porringer)  handle    pi.,  (med.) 
mumps  (for  which  oreillons  is  also  used). 

oxln,  n.m.,  (nav  )  buoy-rope  (of  an  anchor). 

Orion,  n.m.,  (astron.)  Orion 

oripean,  n.m.,  orsedew;  Dutch  gold;  tinsel; 
foil ;  faded  finery,  silver  lace. 

0rle,n.w&.,  (arch.)  orle,  orlet,  orlo ;  (her.)  orle. 

origans,  n.m.,  light  cloth  for  summer  wear. 

ormaie  or  onnoie,  TO./.,  elm-grove. 

orme,  n.m.,  elm.  —  titleul;  wych-elm.  At" 
tendre  sous  Z'— ;  to  wait  till  doomsday. 

onneau,  n.m.,  young  elm. 
*ormille,  n.f,  hedge  of  young  elms. 

ormin,  n.m.,  (bot.)  annual  clary. 

ormole,  n.f.    V.  ormaie. 

orne,  n.m.,  (bot.)  ornua,  flowering-ash. 

orn6,  -e,  part.,  adorned,  ornamented,  decked 
(with), 

ornemanlste  or  ornementiste,  n.m.,  (arch.) 
ornament-maker. 

ornement,  n.m.,  ornament,  embellishment  ; 
(mus.)  grace-note. 

ornemental,  adj.,  ornamental. 

ornamentation,  n.f.,  ornamentation. 

orner,  v.a.,  to  adorn,  to  ornament,  to  deco- 
rate, to  grace,  to  bedeck,  to  embellish,  to  deck. 
Les  v&rtus  ornent  P&>m,e;  virtues  embellish  the 
soul.  —  son  esprit,'  to  adorn  one's  mind. 

omifere,  n.f.,  rut  (of  a  road) ;  old  track,  beaten 
path,  II  &st  retombS  dans  P — ;  he  has  fallen  back 
into  the  old  track. 

ornithogale,  n.m.,  (bot-)  ornithogalum,  star- 
of-Bethlehem, 

ornithollthe,  n.m.,  oraitholite. 

ornithologie,  n.f.,  ornithology 

ornlthologlste  or  ornithologue,  n.m  ,  orni- 
thologist. 

ornithomance  or  ornithomancie,  w./,,  orni- 
thomanoy. 

ornithorynq.ue,  n.m,.,  (zool.)  ornithorhynchus, 
water-mole. 

orobanche,  n  f.,  (bot )  orobanche,  broom- 
rape,  strangbweed, 

OtoTje,"  n.f.,  (bot.)  orobus,  bitter-vetch. 

orographie,  TO,/.,  orography. 

orologie,  n.f.,  orology. 

oronge,  »/.,   (bot.)   orange-agaric,     jfatuae 
— ;  amauita  inuscaria,  fly-agaric. 
*orpailleur,  W.M.,  gold-finder,  gold-seeker. 

orphelin,  -e,  n,  and  adj*,  orphan,  orphaned. 

orphelinkt,  n.m.,  orphan-aaylutw,  orphanage, 

orph^on,  n.m.^  orpheon,  choral  society; 
choral-singing. 

orphdoniste,  n.m.,  choral  singer. 


orpnie,  n.f.,  garfish. 

orpMque,  adj.  Orphic. 

orpniqne,  «.«».,  votary  of  Orpheus. 

orpMqnes,  n.f.pl,  (antiq.)  orgies,  feasts  in 
honor  of  Bacchus. 

orpiment,  n.m.,  orpiment 

orpimenter,  v.a.,  to  color  with  orpiment. 

Olptn?  n.m.,  (bot.)  orpme ,  (min.)  orpiment. 

or<£ue,  n.m.,  (ich.)  ork.    V.  Spaniard. 

ors,  adv.    F.  ores. 
*orsellle,  n.f ,  (bot.)  orchela,  dyer's  moss. 

ort,    adj.  invariable,    (com )    gross    weight. 
Peser  — ;  to  weigh  gross  weight, 
*orteil,  7i.m.,  toe ;  great  toe.     Se  dresser  swr 
set  — «?;  to  stand  on  tip-toe. 

orthodoxe,  adj.  orthodox. 

ort&odoxie,  nf.,  orthodoxy. 

orthodromie,  nf.,  orthodromy. 

orthodpie,  nj.,  orthoepy. 

orthogonal,  -e,  adj.,  orthogonal. 

orthogonalcment,  adv.,  m  a  right  angle. 

ortnogone,  adj ,  (geom.)  orthogonal. 

Olthograplie,  n,f.,  orthography,  spelling. 
Faute  d>— ;  mistake  in  spelling 

orthographie,  n.f.,  (arch.,  bot.,  geom.,  persp.) 
orthography. 

ortfiograpMer,  y.a.  and  ».,  to  spell. 

ortliograpliitlue,  adj.  orthographical,  ortho- 
graphic. JDessin  — ;  orthographical  drawing. 

orthograpliiste,  n.m..,  orthographer. 

orthopedic,  n./.,  orthopaedy. 

ortnop^dlque,  adj.,  orthopsedic. 

orthop^diste,  n  m,,  orthopedist. 

ortliopn^e,  n.f.,  orthopnoea. 

orthoptere,  n.m.  and  adj.,  ortho-pterous 
insect ;  orthopterous, 

orthOpt^res,7i.OT.j}Z.,  orthoptera,  orthopterans. 

ortie  (or-ti),  n.f., nettle;  (vet.)  rowel.  Jeter 
(LUX  — vs;  to  throw  to  the  dogs,  to  cast  off.  Jeter 
son  f roc  aux  — s;  to  be  unfrocked  (of  monks). 

orti^,  -e,  adj.,  nettled.  Fibvre  — e;  nettle- 
rash. 

orttve,  adj-i  (astron.)  ortive. 

ortolan,  n.m.,  (orni  )  ortolan. 

orvale,  nf.,  (bot.)  clary,  orval. 

orvet,  n.m.,  (erpetology)  slow-worm. 

orvi^tan,  n.m.,  orvietan,  nostrum.  Mo/rchand 
<?' — ;  quack-doctor. 

oryctogtaphle,  n./.,  oryctography. 

oryctologle,  n.f.,  oryctology. 

oryctologiste  or  oryctologue,  n.m.,  oryc- 
tologist. 

OS  (6),  n.m.,  bone.  ZJ—  de  la,  jambe;  the 
shin-bone.  —  de  V&paule;  shoulder-blade.  — 
a  ronger  /  bone  to  pick ;  sop ;  nut  to  crack. 
Jtt$qu%  la  moelle  des  — ,  to  the  bones.  Mle 
n'a  gue  la  peau  et  le#  — ;  she  is  nothing  but  skin 
and  bones.  Itompre  les  —  h  quelqi^un,  to  beat 
any  one  unmercifully.  Ne  pasfa/vre  de  vieux  — ; 
not  to  live  long  Eire  tremp^  or  perc&,  jus- 
gu^aux  — ;  to  be  wet  through  or  to  the  skin. 

osclllant,  -e,  adj.,  oscillating. 

oscillation,  (-sil-la-),  w./.,  oscillation,  vibra- 
tion, swing. 

oscillatolre  (-sil-la-),  adj.,  oscillatory. 

osciller  (os-sil-le"),  v.n  ,  to  oscillate,  to  swing, 
to  vibrate,  to  fluctuate,  to  waver.  —  mtre  deux 
opinions;  to  be  undecided,  to  waver  between  two 
opinions. 

oscitant,  -e,  adj.,  (med.)  oscitant,  gaping, 
yawning. 

oscitation,  n.f.,  oscita-noy,  gaping. 

osculat-eur,  -rice,  adj.,  (geom.)  oscillatory. 

oscillation,  n.f.,  (geom.)  osculation. 

OS^,  -e,  adj.,   boldj  daring;  attempted,  ven- 
tured. 
*oseille,  w/.,  sorrel. 

oser,  t'.a.,  to  dare,  to  be  so  bold  as,  to  ven> 
turn  Vous  n'ose®  He»i ;  you  won't  venture  any- 
thing. 


oser 


390 


ourdir 


oser,  #.?z.,  to  dare,  to  venture,  to  presume,  to 
attempt.  Je  n^osei ais,  je  ri*ose ,  I  aare  not.  Si 
j'ose  le  dire,  if  I  may  venture  so  to  speak. 
Osemi-je  le  dire?  can  I  venture  to  say  it? 
Ownez-vous  le  bl&mer  ?  would  you  dare  to  blame 
him  ? 

oseraie  (8-zr§),  w./.,  osier-bed. 

OSier*  w.wi.,  osier,  withy,  wicker.  Un  pamer 
d' — ;  a  wicker-ba&kefc. 

Osmazdme,  «/.,  (chem.)  osmazome 

osmium,  n.m.  (n.p.),  (chem.)  osmium. 

osmonde,  w./.,  (bot )  osmund. 

OSSature,  ?»./.»  (anat.)  osseous  frame- work, 
skeleton. 

OSSelet  (o-sl©),  «.?».,  ossicle,  small  bone ; 
knuckle-bone ;  (vet.)  osselet. 

ossements  (os-nian),  n.m.pl.,  bones  (of  dead 
bodies). 

osseu-x,  -se,  adj.,  bony,  osseous. 

ossianique,  adj.,  of  Ossian. 

ossification,  n/M  ossification. 

ossifier,  v,a.,  to  ossify. 
<s'OSSifier,  v  r  ,  to  become  ossified. 

OSSU,  -e,  adj.)  large  boned,  bony. 

OSSuaire,  w.w  ,  ossuary,  charrtel-house. 

OStelne,  «./,  (chem.)  osseme  (substance 
extracted  fiotn  bones.). 

ostensible,  adj  ,  o&tensible,  visible. 

ostensiblement,  ad  v  ,  ostensibly,  visibly. 

ostensoir  o?  ostensoire,  w.w.,  (c.rel.)  mon- 
strance, remonstrance 

ostenlat-eur,  -rice,  ».  and  adj.,  ostentatious 
person ;  ostentatious. 

ostentation,  ?>./,  ostentation,  show,  boast. 
Faiie  —  de  ses  rich  esses  ;  to  parade  one's  wealth. 

OSte"ocolle,  « ./  ,  osteocolla,  bone-glue. 

O&te'ocope,  adj,,  ot  the  bones.  Douleur-—^ 
osteocope. 

oste'oge'nie,  w../.,  osteogeny. 

oste'ograpliie,  «/.,  osteography. 

0&te*oUthe,  w.w  ,  petrified  bone. 

ostdologie,  w./.,  osteology, 

Ostdotomie,  M./M  osteotomy. 

OStrace",  -e,  ntfy  ,  ostraceous. 

ostraciser,  -y.a.,  to  ostracize,  to  banish. 

ostracisme,  n  ra.,  ostracibm,  banishment. 
Wrapper  d? — ;  to  o&tracixe,  to  banish. 

ostracite,  w./M  (JOBS.)  ostracite. 

ostr^iculteur,  n.m.,  oyster-grower. 

ostreiculture, »/.,  oyster-culture 

OStrogOt,  w.w.,  Ostrogoth ;  barbarian,  savage, 
fool. 

otage,  n.m.)  hostage,  pledge.  J3n  — ;  as  a 
hostage. 

otalgie,  w/.,  otalgia,  car-ache. 

6te\  pr&p">  except,  save,  but,  barring1.  —  cela, 
je  ferai  tout;  I  '11  do  everything  but  that. 

oter,  v.a.,  to  take  away ;  to  remove ;  to 
deprive ;  to  take  oil,  to  deduct ,  to  take  out ;  to 
pull  off;  to  set  aside;  to  rid  (of).  Otcs  cette 
table  de  Ih;  take  that  table  away.  Qtez  la, 
nappe;  take  away  the  cloth.  Je  vie  puism'— 
cfla,  da  la  tfete;  I  can't  get  that  out  of  my  head. 

—  so,  crnvate,  son  munfcau,  son  chnpeaM,  sea  sottr 
hers;  to  take  off  one's  neckcloth,  cloak,  hat, 
shoes.    —  son  giM ;  to  pnll  off  ono's  waistcoat. 

—  son  chapeau  cfc  quelqu'un;  to  take  off  one's 
hat  to  any  one.    On  lui  a,  6t&  sa  place ;  they 
have  deprived  him  of  his  situation.    Cette  eau 
fite  les  tacheSf  that  water  removes  stains. 

s'Oter,  v.r,)  to  remove ;  to  got  away ;  to  be 
moved,  to  be  taken  away,  to  take  one's  self  olf , 
to  stand  out.  Otez-wus  de  dwant  ma  yeux; 
get  out  of  my  sight.  Otez-wus  du  cli&min; 
stand  out  of  the  way.  Ote-toi  de  Ifa  que  je  m^ij 
vnette;  make  room  for  me. 

ottoman,  -e,  n.  wa&aflj;  Ottoman. 

ottomane,  »./.,  ottoman  (sofa). 

on,  cow/.,  or,  either,  else,  or  else.  Mort  — 
vif '  either  dead  or  alrvo. 


OiSi,  adv.)  where,  whither ,  at  which  ;  in  which ; 
to  which  ;  through  which  ,  when,  that.  —  suis- 
je  *  where  am  I  ?  —  en  suis-je  9  how  do  mat- 
ters stand  ?  —  alles-vous  *  where  are  you  going  ? 
D' — ?  whence?  where  .  .  from  J)' —  est-ilf 
what  countryman  is  he  ?  D' —  savez-vous  cela  ? 
how  do  you  know  that 9  D"1 —  vient  que  f  how  is 
it  that?  Par  —?  which  way  ?  Detat  —  il  est; 
the  condition  in  which  he  is.  Le  but  —  H  tend; 
the  end  he  has  in  view  —  en  etes  vous  avec  Im  £ 
upon  what  terms  are  you  with  him  ?  Partout 
— ,  wherever.  Le  moment  — je  vous  ai  quiHe , 
the  moment  when  0rjust  as  I  left  you.  —  en  etes 
vous  de  votre  travail  $  how  far  have  you  got  with 
your  work ;  what  progress  have  you  made  ? 
0*ouaille,  nf ,  sheep.  pZ.,  flock  (of  a  pastor) 

OUais  I  int.)  heyday !  whish  !  dear  me  !  bless 
my  soul ! 

ouate,  n.f )  wadding,  padding;  cotton-wool. 
Double  de  — ,  wadded,  lined  with  wadding. 

ouater,  v  «.,  to  wad,  to  pad.    Ouate;  velvety. 

OUtdi,  n  m.,  forgetf illness,  neglect,  oblivion; 
oversight,  inadvertence,  omission,  slip ,  breach. 
Mettre  en  — ;  to  forget  Etisfveht  dam  Z' — ; 
to  bury  in  oblivion.  Tombe1)  dans  V — ;  to  sink 
into  oblivion,  to  fall  into  neglect. 

out) liable,  adj.,  liable  to  be  forgotten,  that 
deserves  to  be  forgotten, 
Qoubliance,  n.f.    V.  oufolt 

0111)116,  nf.)&,  kind  of  very  thin  pastry  ;  wafer. 

OUblier,  v.a  ,  to  forget,  to  be  unmindful  of , 
to  omit,  to  leave  out  —  son  derail ;  to  forget 
one's  duty.  JV'oubhcz  pas  les  pauvres;  remem- 
ber the  poor.  —  wie  in  jut  e;  to  forget  an 
injury.  Oublions  le  passe;  let  bygones  be  by- 
gones. 

s'oufolier,  v.r.,  to  forget  one's  self;  to  neglect 
one's  affairs,  to  be  forgotten.  Les  parvenus 
s^oubhent  facilement;  upstarts  easily  forget 
themselves. 

oubliettes,  njpl.,  oubliettes;  (fig.)  tiap- 
dungeon.  Mettre  aux  — ;  to  consign  to  oblivion. 

oublieur,  ?f.w,,  muffin-man. 

oublieu-x,  -se,  adj.,  forgetful,  oblivious, 
unmindful. 

ouest  (ou-est),  n  <m  ,  West,  westerly,  western. 
Un  vent  d1— ;  a  westerly  wind  A  V — ;  westward, 
in  a  westerly  direction  ,  westerly  (of  the  wind). 
Vents  d*— ;  westerly  winds.  L* Ouest;  (rail)  the 
Great  Western  of  France. 

out  I  <vnt.,  oh! 

Olll,  adv.,  yes.  — da;  yes,  indeed,  willingly. 
II  ne  wi'os  repondu  ni  —  m  non  ;  he  gave  me  no 
positive  answer.  Z>we,  jpancr,  assurer  gne  — ; 
to  say,  to  bet,  to  assure  that  it  is  so.  I//  ft,  dit 
que  —  or  it  a  dit  — ,  ho  said  yea. 

OUl,  n.m.)  yes.  fhre  le  grand  — ;  to  marry, 
to  pronounce  the  fatal  word  "  1  will.'*  Lc  —  ct 
le  non;  yes  and  no.  Pour  IM  —  ct  nn  nou ,  for 
the  least  thing.  Les  —  ct  fey  won  ;  tlie  ayea  oud 
noes. 

Olli",  -6,  part.)  heard.  t/Vn  —  dire,;  J  havo 
heard  say.  «/'«?*  — parlrr  d<> ;  I  havci  heard  of. 

Olli-dire,  n  w>.,  ( — )  hwirnay, 

ouie,  TO./.,  hearing.  Avoir  Z'—  btmne;  to  be 
quick  of  hearing. 

ouie,  n/.,  hole  (of  a  violin,  etc.).  #?.,  gills  (of 
fish). 

*ouillage,  n,in>.)  ullage ;  filling  up  of  a  cask  of 
wm6.  * 

ouiller,  v.a.,  to  fill  up,  to  refresh,  to  add  to,  to 
replace  in  a  cask  tJie  quantity  which  has  disap- 
peared by  leakage,  etc. 

oilSr,  #.«.»  to  hear. 

ouistiti,  n.m,.-,  striated  monkey. 

oiiragan,  nM,,  hurricane,  tornado. 

onrdir,  v.a.,  to  warp;  to  plot,  to  Tbrew,  to 
hatch,  to  concoct.  —  un&  MU  /  to  warp  a  cloth. 
—  une  trakison;  to  plot  a  treacherous  aeed.  — 
un  complot ;  to  hatch  a  plot. 


ourdissage 


391 


oxyrrliodin 


ourdissage,  «  m  ,  warping 

ourdisseu-r,  n.m  ,  -se,  n.}.,  warper, 

ourdissoir,  n  m  ,  \varp-beam. 

ourdissure,  n./.j  warping. 

ourler,  v.a.,  to  liem  (needle-work).  —  a  jour  ; 
to  hemstitch. 

ourlet,  n.m.,  hem. 

ours  (oors),  n  m  ,  bear.  Un  —  m.al  UcM ,  an 
unlicked  cub,  an  ill-bied  fellow.  H  ne  faut  pas 
vendre  lapeau  de  F —  avaitt  qitfon  Vaitpns,  you 
must  not  count  your  chickens  before  they  are 
hatched.  West  un  — ;  he  is  a  bear  Chasse  tt 
V — ,  bear-hunt 

ourse,  n.f.,  she-bear ;  (astron.)  Ursa.  La 
grande  — ,  Ursa  Major,  the  Greater  Bear  La 
petite  — ;  Ursa  Mmoi ,  the  Lesser  Bear. 

oursin,  n.m.,  sea-urchin 

Olirson,  n  m,  ,  bear's  cub. 

ourvari,  n.m.    V.  ftourvari 

OUtarde,  n.J  ,  (orni )  bustard 

OUtardeail,  n.m  ,  (orni )  young  bustard. 

OUtil  (oo-ti),  n.m.,  tool,  implement 
*OUtillage,  n.m  ,  stock  of  tools. 
*outill(£,  -e,  adj.,  furnished  with  tools. 
*outiller,  v.a  ,  to  furnish  with  tools 

Outrage,  n  m  ,  outrage,  gross  insult,  abuse ; 
injury.  Soitjfnr  un  — ,  to  brook  an  outrage. 
flmre  un  —  a ,  to  commit  an  outrage  upon. 

outrageant,  -e  (-jan,  -t),  adj.,  outrageous; 
insulting,  abusive 

QUtrager,  v  <?.,  to  outrage,  to  insult,  to  shock, 
to  offend.  —  lapudeur;  to  commit  an  outrage 
upon  decency. 

outrageusement  (-jefiz-man),  adv.,  out- 
rageously, insultingly. 

outrageu-x,  -se,  adj.,  outrageous. 

OUtrance,  n  J  ,  extreme ;  excess.  A  —  ;  with 
a  vengeance ,  to  the  death.  A  toute  — ,  beyond 
measure. 

OUtre,  n.f.,  leathei  bottle. 

Outre,  adv.,  further,  beyond     Passer  — ;  to 

E,  to  take  no  notice  of  a  thing,  to  pass  over ; 
to  pioceed.     J9' —  en  — ,   through  and 
gh. 

OUtre,  pi  ep  ,  beyond  ;  besides,  in  addition  to, 
above.  D"1 — ?w«?*/froin  beyond  the  seas,  across 
the  channel.  —  cela;  besides  that. 

outre  <iue,  conj.,  besides. 

outre",  -e,  cttlj  ,  exaggerated,  far-fetched , 
incensed ,  strained,  excessive,  undue.  Pens&e 
— 6}  extravagant  thought.  Des  louanges  — es; 
excessive  praise.  II  est — en  tout ;  he  is  far-fetched 
in  eveiy  thing. 

outreculdance,  n  f ,  presumption ;  overween- 
ing conceit 

outrecuidant,  -e,  adj.,  overweening,  pre- 
sumptuous, conceited. 

Qoutrecuide',    -e,    adj.,   presumptuous,    over- 
weening. 

outrement,  adv.,  (Lu.)  excessively,  beyond 
measure. 

outreraer,  n.m  ,  ultra-marine  (color). 

outrepasse,  nf.,  extra-cuttings  (of  wood). 

outrepasser, v.a.,  to  go  beyond,  to  exceed,  to 
transgress.  —  ses  pouvoirs;  to  exceed  one's 
powers. 

outrer,  v.a.  and  n.,  to  exaggerate,  to  overdo ; 
Qto  overwhelm ,  to  incense  ;  to  strain.  —  un 
cheval ;  to  strain  a  horse.  0'est  un  homme  qui 
outre  tout,'  he  is  a  man  who  overdoes  every- 
thing. 

ouvertj  -e,  part.,  open,  unfortified  (of  towns). 
A  livre  — ;  at  sight.  Parler  &  emir  —  ;  to  speak 
unreservedly,  frankly.  Chanter  h  favre  — ;  to 
sing  at  sight.  Compte  — ;  (com.)  running 
account.  A  bureau  — ;  on  presentation,  on 
demand. 

ouvertement,  adv.,  openly,  frankly. 

ouverture,  n.f,,  opening ;  aperture,  chasm, 
gap,  hole,  chink ;  overture,  beginning ;  orifice, 


means,  way ;  width  (of  a  door).  £' —  eta  it  asses 
large  pour  qu^il  passat ,  the  opening  was  v\ide 
enough  to  enable  him  to  pass.  Fane  de&  — &  de 
pave;  to  make  overtures  of  peace.  L"1 —  etatt 
bien  belle;  the  overture  was  very  fine.  Z'—  de 
la  chasse ;  the  opening  of  the  shooting  season. 

—  tfesprit ,  quick-wittedness. 

ouvrable,  adj.,  working,  workable.  Jour  — ; 
working-day,  week-day. 

Olivrage,  W.TO.,  work,  piece  of  work;  perform- 
ance, workmanship,  job.  —  de  bngue;  brick- 
work. Se  mettre  a  V — ,  to  set  to  work.  —  a 
P aiguille ,  needle- work. 

ouwag^,  -e,  adj.,  wrought,  worked,  figured. 

ouvrager,  v.a.,  to  work,  to  figure. 

ouvrant,  -e,  adj.,  opening.  A  jour  — ,  at 
break  of  day,  at  daj  break. 

OUVre",  -e,  adj.,  diapered ;  wrought. 

ouvreau,  n.m.,  side-hole  (of  furnaces) 

OUVrer,  v.a  ,  to  work ,  to  diaper ;  to  coin. 

—  la  monnaie  ;  to  com  money. 
Gouvrer, «;.».,  to  woik. 

OUVreu-r,  n.m  ,  -se,  »/.,  opener.  —  se  de 
loges  ;  (thea  )  box-keeper. 

OUVTier,  n-m..,  workman,  arti&an  ,  mechanic, 
operative,  journeyman.  —  a^  la  journee ,  day- 
laborer.  A  I'ceuvre  on  connatt  /' — ,  the  work- 
man is  known  by  his  work.  Mauvau  —  w'tf 
jamais  bons  outih ;  a  bad  workman  always 
blames  his  tools. 

OUVri-er,  -fere,  adj  ,  operative,  working.  Jour 
— ;  workuig-day.  La  classe  —ere  ;  the  working- 
classes.  Ckeville  — ere ,  pole-bolt  (of  a  coach) , 
(fig.)  prime  mover. 

ouvriere,  n.f.,  workwoman. 

ouvrir  (ouvrant,  ouvert),  v.a.,  to  open,  to 
unclose,  to  set  open  ;  to  sharpen  (the  appetite) , 
to  broach  (opinion);  to  subject  to  —  la  ferre  ;  to 
dig  open  the  earth.  Cela  ouvre  Vapp&ttt ,  that 
sharpens  the  appetite  —  son  cceuj  a  quelgu'un; 
to  unbosom  one's  self  to  any  one. 
s'OUVrir,  v  TV,  to  open  for  one's  self,  to  disclose 
one's  self ;  to  open  one's  mind.  5" —  un  passage 
or  un  chemin;  to  cut  a  way  for  one's  self 
(through).  6'' —  h  quelqtfun  ;  to  open  one's  mind 
to  any  one. 

ouvrir,  -y.w.,  to  open,  to  expand,  to  spread. 

ouvroir,  n  m.,  workshop  ,  work-room. 

OVaire,  n  m.,  (anat.)  ovary  ;  (bot.)  ovary 

ovalaire,  adj  ,  (anat )  oval. 

ovale,  n  m.  and  adj.,  oval. 

ovarlotomie,  n.J.,  (surg.)  amputation  of  a 
diseased  ovary. 

ovation,  nf.,  ovation. 

ove,  n.m  ,  (arch  )  ovolo. 

OV<§,  -e,  adj.,  ovate,  ovated. 

ovicule,  n.m.,  small  ovolo 

oviducte,  n.m  ,  (anat.)  oviduct. 

ovine,  adj.,  ovme. 

ovipare,  n.m.  and  adj.,  oviparous  animal; 
oviparous. 

ovoide,  adj ,  ovoid. 

ovule,  n.m.,  (physiology)  ovule,  ovulum. 

OXalate,  n  m.,  (cheni.)  oxalate. 

oxalide,^/.,  (bot.)  oxalis. 

osallque,  adj.,  oxalic 

oxycrat,  n.m  ,  oxycrate  (beverage). 

oxydabilit^,  nf.,  oxidability. 

oxydaWe,  adj.,  oxidable. 

osydation,  n.f.,  oxidation. 

oxyde,  n.m.,  (chetn.)  oxide. 

oxyder,  v.a.,  (chem.)  to  oxidate. 
5*oxyder,  v.r.,  to  be,  to  become  oxidized. 

oxygdnable,  adj.,  (chem.)  oxygenizable. 

oxyg^nation,  n.f.,  (chem.)  oxygenation. 

oxygene,  n.m.,  (chem.)  oxygen. 

oxyge"ner,  v.a.,  (chem.)  to  oxygenate 

oxygono,  a&j ,  (geom.)  oxygonal,  oxygoniaL 

oxymel,  n.tn.,  oxymel. 

oxyrrhodin,  n.m.,  (pharm.)  oxyrriiodine. 


oyant  392 

oyant,  w.m.,  -e,  »/.,  (jur  )  auditor,  hearer. 
ozene,  n,/.,  ozaena. 
Ozone,  n.ni-,  (cliem.)  ozone. 
ozonisation,  w./,,  ozomzation. 
ozoDiometre,  vi.m,,  ozonometer. 


paire 


,  the  sixteenth  letter  of  the  alphabet,  p. 

pB  (initial  letter  of  Pere),  father  (priest). 

P.  (initial  letter  of  Poui),  (coin.)  per. 

paca,  n  m.,  kind  of  guinea-pig. 

pacage,  n.m.,  pasture-land. 

pacager,  «».».,  Our.)  to  pasture. 
*n  pace,  n»m.    V  in  pace- 

pacha,  ».?»  (—*),  pacha,  bashaw. 

paclialik  (pa-ka-hk),  ».»».  (-—<$),  pachalic. 

pachytame,  ».w».  and  a<0.,  pachyderm , 
pachydermatous. 

paciiicat-eur,  -rice,  n.  and  ad/,  pacificator, 
pacifier ;  pacifying,  peace-maker. 

pacification,  n  /  ,  pacification  5  peace-malting, 
appeasement ,  adj  ustment, 

pacifier,  V  a,,  to  pacify,  to  appease  ,  to  still,  to 
calm.  Se  — ;  to  become,  or  to  be,  pacified. 

pacifiq.iie,  adj.t  pacific,  peaceable,  peaceful, 

paciliqmement  (-fik-m5n),  adv ,  peacefully, 
peaceably,  quietly. 

pacotille,  w/.,  (com  )  venture,  pack,  bale, 
trumpery  wares ,  quantity,  stock ;  seaman's 
venture.  Marchandwes  de  — ;  slops ;  slop-made, 
ready-made,  cheap,  goods ,  wilework. 

pacotiller,  v,n  ,  to  tiaffic  m,  or  take  out,  small 
ventures. 

pacotilletur,  n.m^  small  sea-trader. 

pacto,  n,m-,  compact,  contract,  pact,  agree- 
ment. 

pactiser,  v.w.,  to  covenant,  to  make  a  compact 
with,  to  compound  (with). 

pactole,  n  in  ,  Pactolus;  (fig.)  a  sourca  of 
great  wealth. 

padiBcha,  n  772.,  ( — $)  the  Sultan  of  Turkey. 

padou,  w.w.,  ferjet,  narrow  tape 

padouan.6,  «•/-»  Paduon  coin  (imitation  of 
an,  ancient  medal) 

paf,  4nt,,  slap  I  bang  I 
^  paffer,  v.r.,  (pop,)  to  booze,  to  get  drunk. 

paean  (pt''-an),  n  m ,  pican. 

pa  gale,  w/.,  paddle  (of  a  canoe).  Aller  tt  la 
— ;  (nav,)  to  paddle. 

«°??  pagale,  a,d>u  ,  hurriedly,  in  disorder;  in  bulk, 
unpacked. 

paganisxne,  n.m- ,  paganism,  heathenism. 

pagayer,  #.#.  and  n.-,  (nav  )  to  paddla 

pagayeur,  ^.w.,  paddlor. 

page,  7i.m.,  pftffo  (person).  JKtre  hors  d&  — ; 
to  be  one's  own  master. 

page,  w./.,  papre  (of  a  book).  Lc  haut,  lc  />nr.s', 
d^une  — ;  the  top,  ilio  bottom,  of  a  l>!igo.  Jfc'i/rc' 
en  — $  /  (print.)  to  inako  up,  to  click.  M&ttmr 
en  — */  clicker,  inakor-up, 

paginatioa,  w^.,  paging.     f 

paginer,  VM.,  to  pago,  to  folio. 
*pagno,  w.w  ,  cotton  drawers  (negro's). 
*pagnon,  n  w.,  black  broadcloth, 

pagode,  n-f^  pagoda.   MuncJia-™-,  wide«leovo. 

pale,  n.f.    F.  paye, 

paiement  or  paSmontj  n,m,    V,  payement 

pa'ien,  -ae,  n  mid  arfy  ,  pagan,  heathen.  J<es 
dieitx  de,s  — s  /  the  gods  of  the  pagana, 

^palllard,  -e, »,  and  adj.)  (Lox.)  wanton,  lewd 
person,  rake,  boon-companion ;  lecherous,  lewd, 
broad,  racy, 

*paUlarder,  <v>n,,  (l.ex.)  to  practise  lewdness, 
to  play  the  wanton. 

*palllardise,  n./.,  (Lex,)  leehery,  lewdness, 
wantonness, 

*palllasse, «./.,  straw  mattress,  paUiasae ;  tick- 
ing, tiok. 


*paillasse,  n.m.,  clown,  merry-andrew. 

*paillasson,  n.m  ,  straw-matting;  straw-mat  ; 
mat,  door-mat  ,  window  pad. 

*paille,  w/.,  straw;  chaff;  flaw  (of  gems,  of 
metals)  ;  (manu.)  chip  ;  mote.  Menue  —  ;  chaff. 
Bnn  de  —  ;  bit  of  straw.  Botte  de  —  ;  truss  or 
bottle  of  straw.  Chapeau  de  —  -  ;  straw-hat. 
Couleur  —  ;  straw-colored  Homine  de  —  ; 
man-of-straw.  Unfeu  de  —  ;  straw  fire,  sudden, 
short  blaze.  Ttter  a  la,  courte  —  ;  to  draw  lots, 
to  draw  cuts.  Rompre  la  —  avec  quelqtfun;  to 
fall  out  with  any  one.  Ce  diamant  a  une  —  ; 
that  diamond  has  a  flaw  in  it  Moui  ir  sur  la  —  ; 
to  die  a  miserable  death  ;  to  die  in  the  gutter. 
jBhe  mr  la  —  ;  to  be  miserably  poor  Cela 
enleve  la  —  ;  that  takes  the  cake.  Tout^  —  e 
everything,  to  the  last  penny, 

,  afy  mvanable,  straw-colored. 
" 


. 

*paille",  -e,  adj  ,  (her.)  diapered  ;  covered  with 
straw  ;  flawy  (of  metals)  ;  straw-colored. 

^paille^en-queue,  ^-w.,  (—  )  tropic-bird, 
phaeton. 

*pailler,  n  OT.,  farm-yard,  heap  of  straw,  straw- 
nck,  dunghill.  Chaponde  —  ,  barn-door  capon. 
Eire  sur  son  —  ;  to  be  in  one's  stronghold. 

*paill-er,  -ere,  arf/.,  of  farm-yards. 

*paillet,  adj.,  pale  (of  red  wine) 

*paSlleter,  v.a  ,  to  spangle. 

^paillette,  »/  ,  spangle. 

*pai31eu-r,  n,m  ,  -se,  TO/,  dealer  in  straw, 

*pailleu.-X,  -se,  adj  ,  flawy  (of  metals).    Du/cr 

—  ;  flawy  iron. 

*paillon,  n.m  ,  wisp  of  straw,  large  spangle  ; 
bit  of  solder. 

pain,  «.m.,  bread,  loaf;  cake  (of  color,  etc,). 
Un  —  ;  a  loaf  .  £u  —  ;  some  bread.  Un  petit 

—  -j  a  loll,    —mollet;  soft  bread.    Du  —  bt$, 
brown,  bread.    Du  —  Jrais,  flu  —  tmdre;  new 
bread     Du  —  rassis  ;  stale  bread.    —  de  muni- 
tion;    regulation     bread.     —  •    satis     levatn; 
unleavened  bread.    —  -  de  menage;  home-made 
bread,  household  bread     Mange1)  *>on  —  .  Wane  le 
premier;  to  have  the  best  of  one's  life  first,  or 
to  have  one's  happiest  days  over     —  chapeU  ,* 
rasped  bread.    II  w,it  wn  -~  manger;  he  knows 
how  to  shift  fox  himself,    Nu  pas  ixdoir  le  — 
qitfon  mange  ;  not  to  be  worth  one's  salt,    — 
gitohd'ien;  daily  bread.    Rfdtre  h  gvctqu'un  IG 

—  -  &  la  <mavn  ;  to  give  any  one  IUH  biead.    Avon 
son  —  cuit;   to  have  a  competency,  to  have 
enough  to  live  on.    Avoir  dit  —  sw  la  planchc,  ; 
to  have  saved  money.        —  df  Sucre;  sugar- 
loaf.    —  de  savon  ;   cake  of    soap,    —   b&fyit  ; 
consecrated  broad.    C*est  —   h$nit;  it   serves 
him  right     C'est  vn  long  jow  yu^un  Jour  mns 

—  ;  'tis  a  long  lane  that  has  no  turning,     Un  — 
<fc  cacheter;  a  wafer.    —  tpfypio?  ;  gingerbread, 
Tel  gram  M  —  ;  as  you  sow,  you  must  mow, 
J^aire  passer  la  gofat  du  —  -;  (faux.)  to  kill,  to  do 
lor. 

pair,  adj.,  even  (of  numbers)  ,  similar.    Non 

—  ,  odd.    —  0w  nan  ;  odd  or  oven. 

pall)  WfWiu,  peer;  equal,  par;  e<iuality;  follow, 
equal  footing,  common  level;  (of  birds)  mate. 
LB  chrtWffB  wt  au  —  ;  the  exchange  is  at  par, 
Au  —  ;  at  par;  not  behindhand  (with  one's 
tank);  with  board  and  lodging,  but  no  Salary. 
JKtrejug&  pur  sos  —  *  ;  to  bo  ln«d  by  one's  pews, 
Sows  —  *|  matchlo»Bf  JVSww*  voilh  *-*-  &  —  ;  xiow, 
we  are  even.  #«  —  ;  on  a  par,  ou  an  equality. 
Alter  de  —  twee  gwlgn'un/  to  go  cheek  by 
jowl  with  any  one.  MaraMr  de  —  aveo;  to  bo 
on  an  equal  footing  with.  Scatter  qwrfyuhm  de 
•—  &  compapnon;  to  be  liail-fallow  well  met 
with  any  one.  Won  de  —  ;  beyond  comparison, 
beyond  compare,  above  the  level  of  others. 

paire,  n./.,  pair,  brace,  couple.  Une  —  de 
Mufs;  a  pair  of  oxen*  Une  —  4e  citottmx;  a 
pair  of  scissors,  Les  deux  font  la  —  ;  they  are 
well-watched, 


pairement 


393 


pairement  (per-man),  adv.,  (anth.)  evenly. 

pairesse,  n.j ,  peeress 

pairie,  »/.,  peerage. 

paisible,  adj.,  peaceable,  peaceful,  quiet, 
still,  calm.  Sommeil  — ,  peaceful  sleep. 
Mener  une  me  —  ,  to  lead  a  peaceful  life. 

paisiblemeat,  adv.,  peaceably,  peacefully. 

paisson,  n.j.,  pasture  (m  fore&ts). 

paitre  (paissant,  pu),  v.a,  and  n,,  to  graze,  to 
feed,  to  tend  Mener  —  des  moutom ;  to  drive 
sheep  to  pasture.  Enwyer  —  quelqu'un,  to 
send  any  one  about  his  business.  Mlez  — ,  go 
about  your  business 
se  paitre,  v  r  ,  to  feed  (on). 

pals,  n.f.,  peace ,  quiet ;  rest,  stillness, 
silence;  (c  rel )  osculatory,  pax  Troubler  la 
—  de;  to  disturb  the  peace  of.  Gaidii  la  — , 
to  keep  the  peace  —  jourree,  —  pfattee , 
hypocritical  peace,  patched-up  peace,  Laissez- 
moi  en  — ;  let  me  alone.  II  a  fait  sa  — ,  he 
has  made  his  peace.  JVe  donner  nt>  —  ni  treve  a 
quelqu'iui,  to  leave  uo  one  any  rest  Donner, 
laisser,  ficher  la  —  a,  to  leave  any  one  alone; 
not  to  bother  any  one. 

paix!  int.,  peace  !  be  quiet ! 

pal,  n.m.,  (~s,  ovpaux)  pale,  stake  (punish- 
ment), (her.)  pale 

paladin,  n.m.,  paladm,  champion,  knight- 
errant  C'est  un  vrai  — ,  lie  is  a  perfect  knight- 
errant 

palais,  n.m.,  palace;  mansion;  court  of 
justice ;  law-courts ;  hall  ;  palate  (of  the 
mouth),  taste.  Te^me  de  — ,  law  term.  Style 
du  — ,  style  de  — ;  law  style.  —  de  justice, 
law-courts.  Jour  de — ;  court  day. 

palan,  n  m  ,  (nav.)  tackle,  hoisting  gear. 

palanche,  n.f.,  yoke  (tor  carrying  pails). 

palaiiQOHS,  n.m.pl ,  (mas.)  props  (to  support 
mud-walls  till  they  are  dry). 

palanque,  nf ,  (fort )  blindage,  blind;  stock- 
ade. 

palanquer,  v.a.,  to  hoist,  to  haul  on  a  tackle. 

palanquin,  n  m  ,  palanquin 

palastre,  n.m.,  case  (of  a  lock). 

palatale,  n.  and  adj  f.,  (gram.)  palatal. 

palatin,  -e,  ad/.,  Palatine. 

palatin,  n.m,,  Palatine. 

palatin,  -e,  adj.,  (anat.)  of  the  palate. 

palatinat,  n  m,.,  Palatinate. 

palatine,  n.f.,  wife  of  a  Palatine;  Palatine 
princess;  fur-tippet;  tippet,  victorme, 

pale,  n.f.,  sluice,  flood-gate;  blade  (of  an 
oar);  paddle-board  ;  (c.  rel.)  pall ;  (omi )  spoon- 
bill. 

pale,  adj.,  pale,  wan,  pallid;  ghastly.  — 
comme  Id  mart ;  as  pale  as  death.  —  de  col^re, 
pale  with  rage.  Un  pen,  — ;  palish,  somewhat 
pale.  JBZcu  — ;  pale  blue.  — *  coideiirs  ;  (med  ) 
chlorosis,  green-sickness  Get  outrage  est  d^un 
style  — ;  the  style  of  that  work  is  tame  or  color- 
less. 

pal<5age,  n.m.,  shoveling- 

pale"e,  n.f.,  row  of  stakes,  of  pales. 

palefrenier  (pal-fre-wie"),  n.m.,  groom,  ostler. 

palefroi  (pal-froa),  it  m.,  palfrey. 

pale'mon,  n.m.,  prawn, 

pale*0grapb.e,  w.w.»  paleographer. 

paldographie,  n.f,,  paleography  (study  of 
ancient  writings) 

pal6ontologie,  nf,  paleontology. 

pal<5ontologlque,  adj.,  paleontologtcal, 

pal^ontologiste,  n  m.,  paleontologist. 

pale'othe'riiini,  n.m ,  ( — .v)  (foss.)  paleothe- 
rium. 

paleron  (pa-Iron),  71.7/1.,  shoulder-blade, 
shoulder-bone. 

Palestine,  n./.,  (print.)  two-line  pica. 

palestre, »,/,,  (antiq.)  palestra, 

palestrlque,  adj.,  (antiq.)  palostrian,  pales- 


palme 


s  «•/•»  (antiq.)  palestra  (exercises). 

palet,  n.m.,  quoit.  Jauer  an  — ;  to  play  at 
quoits 

paletot  (pal-to),  n.m.,  paletot;  greatcoat; 
overcoat  —  pilote;  pilot-coat.  —  $ae,  sack- 
coat. 

palette,  n.j.,  battledore,  racket,  bat;  (pamt.) 
pallet ;  palette  ;  (surg.)  pallet ,  (gilding)  pallet ; 
(horl  )  pallet;  (tech.)  float-board,  blade  Sentir 
la  — ;  to  smack  of  the  pallet. 

pale"tuvier,  n.m.,  (bot.)  mangrove,  mangle; 
button-tree. 

paleur,  n,f.,  paleness,  wanness,  tameness, 
ghastlmess.  —  morielle  ;  deathlike  pallor. 

pali,  n.m.,  (philol.)  Pahh,  Pali.  Etudier  le 
— ;  to  study  Pahli,  the  Pali  language, 

pali,  -e,  adj.,  grown  pale 

palier,  n  m  ,  landing ,  landing-place  (of  a 
staircase)  ,  stair-bead,  flat,  floor.  Itemeurer  sur 
le  meme  — ;  to  live  on  the  same  floor.  Un 
homme  e*st  fort  sur  son  — ,  every  man  is  a  king 
in  his  own  house. 

paliere,  n ,/.,  top-stair.  Porte  — ;  landmg- 
door, 

palificatioa,  n.f.,  (engineering)  palification, 
pile-driving. 

palimpseste,  n.m  ,  palimpsest. 

palingenesis,  nj,t  palingenesia,  pahngenesy, 
regeneration. 

palinod}  n  in,,,  palinod  (verses  made  in  honor 
of  the  Immaculate  Conception  of  the  Blessed 
Virgin). 

palinodie,  »/.,  palinody,  recantation.  Chan- 
ter la  — ;  (fam,,  fig.)  to  retract,  to  recant. 

palir,  v.n.,  to  grow,  to  turn,  to  become  pale, 
to  grow  dim,  to  pale.  Son  Mode  palit;  his  star 
is  on  the  wane.  —  surles  livres;  to  pore  over 
books. 

palir,  v  a.,  to  turn,  to  make  pale;  to  bleach. 
Le  tnnalgre  p&lit,  les  levres ;  vinegar  bleaches 
the  lips.  Faire  — ;  to  throw  into  the  shade; 
to  pale,  to  eclipse,  to  frighten. 

palis,  n.m.,  pale,  paling;  inclosure,  fence. 

palissade,  n.f.,  palisade,  paling,  wooden 
fence,  hedgerow,  (fort.)  stockade. 

palissader,  v.a,,  to  fence  with  palisades,  to 
palisade;  (fort.)  to  stockade,  to  line  with  trees. 

palissage,  n  m.,  (hort.)  paling  or  nailing  up. 

palissandre  or  palixanflre,  n.m,.,  violet 
ebony,  rosewood. 

palissant,  adj.,  turning  pale,  waning 

palisser,  v.a,,  (hort.)  to  pale  up,  to  tram,  to 
nail  up 

palisson,  n.m.,  (furriers)  softening-iron; 
softening-board. 

paliure,    n.m.9    (bot.)    dry    hawthorn    (for 


palisandre,  n,m.    F.  palissandre. 
palladium    (pal-la-diom),    'n.m.,    Palladium; 
(fig.)  palladium;  (client.)  palladium. 
pallas  (pal-Bs),  TO./.,  (astron.)  Pallas. 
palle,  njT.,  (wrd.).    V.  pale. 


palliati-f , '-ve  (pal-H-),  adj.,  (med.)  palliative. 

palliatif,  n.m.,  palliative. 

palliation,  (pal-li-),  n.f.,  palliation. 

palller  (pal-li6),  v.a.,  to  excuse;  to  palliate, 
to  alleviate,  to  mitigate. 

pallium  (pa-li-om),  n.wi.,  pallium,  pall. 

palma-christi,  n.m.,  (— )  (bot.).    F.  ricln. 

palmaire,  o,dj.,  (anat.)  palmar ;  (orm.) 
webbed. 

palmar&s,  n.m.,  prize-list,  programme  (dis- 
tribution of  prizes). 

palme,  nj.,  palm,  palm-tree;  palm-branch; 
victory,  triumph.  Remporter  la  — ;  to  bear 
away  the  palm.  La  —  dumartyre;  the  crown 
of  martyrdom.  Huilc  de  — ;  palm-oil. 

palme,  n  m.,  palm,  hand's  breadth. 

palme*,  -e,  ad y.,  palmatedj  webbed;  fin-toed; 
(bot.)  handed. 


palmette 


394 


panneau 


palmette,  n/,  palm-leaf  (ornament); 

palmier,  n  m  ,  palm-tree,  palm.  —  en  even- 
tail;  macaw-tree,  —huileux,  palm-oil-tree.  — 
du  Japan,  —  a  sagou,  sago-tree  —  mann; 
sea-palm-tree.  — fiam,  dwarf-palin 

palmifere,  adj.,  (bot )  palmiferous 

palmipede,  adj.,  (orni.)  palmiped,  fin-footed, 

palmipede,  n.m  ,  (orni.)  palmiped. 

palmiste,  n  m  ,  (bot )  palmetto,  cabbage- 
tree,  (oim.)  palm- squirrel 

pallHite,  n  in  ,  palni-sap 

paiombe,  n.j.,  (orm  )  wood-pigeon,  img-dove. 

palonnier,  n  HI.,  \\lupple-tree,  (ot  a  coach) 
swmg-bai,  pole. 

palOt,  n.m.,  (pop.)  clown,  clod-hopper,  boor, 
bumpkiu. 

palot,  -te,  adj  ,  pah&h,  rather  pale. 

palpable,  adj.,  palpable. 

palpablement,  adv  ,  palpably. 

palpe,  nj  ,  (eiit  )  palp,  ieeler. 

palpe*bral,  -e,  adj.,  (anat.)  palpebral. 

palper,  v.a.,  to  ieel,  to  palp,  to  feel  about; 
to  pocket,  to  receive  —  de  I'aigent ;  to  fingei 
money.  —  Veau;  to  dip  the  oar. 

palpitant,  -e,  adj.,  palpitating,  panting: 
Ccsur  — ,  throbbing,  beating,  heart.  D<?A  mem- 
bres — s;  quivering  limbs. 

palpitation,  nj.,  palpitation  ;  throbbing, 
thiob  ,  beating;  quivering,  quiver ,  thrill,  flutter, 
fluttering. 

palplter,  vn,to  palpitate,  to  throb ;  to  pant, 
to  beat,  to  thrill,  to  quiver;  to  nutter.  Le 
cceur  lui  palpite  ;  his  heart  flutters. 

palplanche,  n./.,  sheeting-pile  (mas.). 

palsambleu !  par  la  sambleu !  'inf..,  zounds ! 
f  01  sooth  !  (an  oath  peculiar  to  Louis  XI.). 

paltoauet,  n.m.,  clown,  clownish  fellow; 
nobody. 

palude*en,  -ne  (-de"-m,  -de"-e-n),  adj.,  paludal, 
marshy.  Fievre — ne;  marsh-fever. 

paludier,  n.m.,  salt-maker. 

palndiere, «/.,  salt-marsh. 

pains  (-his),  n.in.,  (geog.)  marsh,  moor,  fen 

palustre,  adj.,  paludal. 

pamer,  v.n.,  to  swoon  away.  Faiie  —  de 
riie;  to  make  any  one  split  his  sides  with  laugh- 
ing, to  make  any  one  die  with  laughter 
£epamer,  V).,  to  swoon  away,  to  swoon;  to 
famt,  to  faint  away  Se  —  dejoie  >  to  be  tians- 
ported  with  joy.  Se  —  de,  nre  ;  to  be  ready  to  die 
with  laughter,  to  split  one's  sides  with  laughter. 

pibnoison,  n.f.,  swoon,  fainting  fit,  rapture 
Tomber  en  — ;  to  fall  into  a  swoon,  to  swoon,  to 
faint  away. 

pampa,  nf.,  (—s  (-pass)),  pampas. 

pampe,  nf.,  corn-blade. 

pamphlet,  n,mt,  pamphlet. 

pamphlet  ait  e,  n  m,,  pamphleteer. 

pampiniforme,  adj.,  (anat.)  pampiniform. 

pamplemousse,  n.f.,  (bot.)  shaddock. 

pampre,  n.m.,  vine-branch  (full  of  leaves)  , 
vine-leaf  ;  (arch.)  pampre,  vine-branch. 

pan,  n.m.,  flap,  lappet ;  skirt ;  large  piece  5 
stretch  (of  the  sky);  side,  section  (of  a  wall). 
—  ePun  habit;  flap  of  a  coat.  —  de  muraille; 
large  section  of  a  wall,  —  coupe;  (carp.)  cant. 
A  —s  coupes;  (carp.)  cantwise.  Tour  h  six  —s; 
six-sided,  six-fronted,  tower. 

pan !  int.,  slap !  flap !  smack ! 

panache,  n.f.,  panacea,  universal  remedy, 
nostrum. 

panache,  n.m.,  plume,  bunch  of  feathers; 
f  bot )  streaks  of  color  (in  a  flower) ;  cap,  top 
(of  a  church  lamp) ;  (arch.)  triangular  part  of  an 
arch.  —  de  mer  ;  amphitrifce. 

panache',  -e,  part.,  plumed,  tufted,  striped, 
streaked,  variegated.  Tuhpe  —e,  rose  -—e; 
striped  tulip,  striped  rose.  Glace  —e;  (cook.) 
mixed  ice-cream. 


panacher,  v.a.,  to  plume,  to  streak,  to  varie- 
gate. 

•sepanaelier,  t>  r  ,  to  become  streaked,  to  become 
striped,  \anegated  ,  to  be  streaked,  to  be  striped. 

panachure,  nj.,  (of  flo  \\ers,  fimt)  variety  of 
colors,  v  allegation  ,  streak. 

panade,  nj\,  (cook  )  bread-soup 
se  panader,  v  i  .    V.  se  pavaner. 

panage,  n.m  ,  pannage. 

panais,  n  m.,  (bot.)  parsnip. 

panama,  u  m.,  Panama-hat 

panard,  adj  ,  (of  a  hoise)  crook-legged. 

panarine,  nj-.,  (bot  )  whitlow  woit, 

panaris,  n  m.,  (med.)  whitlow 

pancahers,  n  in  ,  (bot.)  Pancaliers  cabbage. 

pancarte,  w./.,  toll-table,  tariff,  paper,  writ- 
ing ;  placard,  bill  ,  visitor's  book.  De  meilles 

—  s  ;  old  writings. 

pancrace,  ?i.w.,  (antiq  )  pancratium.    Docteur 

—  ,  champion  disputant 

pancreas  (-Ss),  n  m.,  (anat.)  pancreas  ;  sweet- 
bread. 

pancr^atique,  a<0-,  (auat  )  pancreatic. 

pandan^es,  nfpl  ,  (bot  )  pandanacese. 

pandectes,  n  J  _p!  ,  (Roman  3111%)  pandects. 

pandemonium  (-ui-oni),  n.m.,  (—s)  pande. 
monium 

pandiculation,  ?*./.,  (med.)  pandiculation. 

pandit,  n.m  ,  (—A)  Pandit,  Pundit 

pandore,  n.J\,  Pandora.  La  boite  de  —  ;  (fig  ) 
prov  )  the  source  of  many  evils. 

pandour,  n  m.,  pandour  (Hungarian  soldier)  ; 
marauder  ,  coarse,  brutal  man. 

pan£,  -e,  pait  ,  (cook)  cohered  with  bread 
crumbs.  De  Veau  —e  ;  toast  and  water. 


n  m  ,  panegyric. 

pan£gyxiste,  n  m.,  panegynst. 

paner,  v.a.,  (cook  )  to  crumb,  to  cover  with 
bread  crumbs 

panerge  (pa-n-r^e),  «./.,  basketful,  hamper- 
ful. 

paneterie  (pa-n-tri),  nf,  pantry;  bread- 
room. 

panetier    (pa-n-tie*),    n  m  ,    pantler,    store- 


panetiere  (pa-n-tier),  «/.,  bag  or  satchel; 
pouch;  scrip. 

pangolin,  n  m.,  (mam.)  pangolin,  short-tailed 
manis,  ant-eatei. 

panic,  n  w.,  (bot.)  panic,  panic-grass. 

panicule,  nj  ,  (bot.)  pauiule. 

panicul6,  -e,  adj.,  paniculate,  pamcled. 

panier,  «  m  ,  basket,  hamper,  pannier  ,  pun- 
net, pottle;  crate,  creel  ;  scuttle  ;  beehive  made 
of  straw,  etc.  ;  hoop-petticoat.  —  d'osun  ; 
wicker-basket.  —  a.  claire-voie  ;  open-worked 
basket.  —  h  salade;  basket,  chaise,  (pop) 
prison  van.  —roulant;  go-cart.  —  au  papier; 
waste-paper  basket.  —  a  ouvi  age  ;  work-basket. 
—  perce  ;  spendthrift.  Adieu  —  5,  vendanges 
sont  faites;  you  come  too  late,  it  is  all  over. 
Voutet  h>  anse  de  —  ;  (arch.)  elliptical  vault  Le 
dessus  du  —  ;  the  pick,  the  best.  Lc  dessous 
du  —  ;  the  refuse.  Havre  darner  Vamer  du  —  ;  to 
cheat  one's  masters,  to  take  the  market-penny. 

panification,  nf  ,  panification,  bread-making. 

paniiier,  v.a.,  to  make  bread 

panique,  n.f.  and  adj.,  panic,  sudden  fright. 

panis  (pa-ms),  n  in  ,  (bot.)  panic-grass. 

panne,  nf.,  shag,  plush  ;  fat;  (carp.)  purlm; 
face  (of  a  hammer)  Culotte  de  —  ;  plush 
breeches.  En  —  ,  lying  to.  IStreen'  —  ,  (nav.) 
to  lie  to.  Mettre  en  —  ;  (nav.)  to  bring  to,  to 
heave  to.  Se  tenir  en  —  ;  (nav.)  to  lie  to.  Ce 
cochon  n'a  presque  point  de  —  ;  this  pig  has 
scarcely  any  fat.  Etre  dans  la  —  ,  (pop.)  to  be 
hard  np,  to  be  in  a  hole  and  corner. 

panne,  adj.,  (pop.)  shabby,  seedy,  poor,  penni- 
less, hard  up,  needy. 


panneaU, 


square,  panel;  snare,  trap, 


panneatiter 


395 


papiilon 


pannel  (of  a  saddle).  —  de  Iambi  )$;  wainscot 
panel,  (hort.)  glass-frame  ,  (nav  )  hatch  —  de 
porte;  panel  of  a  door.  Donncr  dms  le  — ;  to 
tall  into  the  snare. 

panneanter,  v.n.t  (hunt.)  to  set  snares,  to  lay 
trap-nets. 

pannelle,  «/.,  (her.)  poplar  leaf. 

panneton  (pa-n-ton),  n  m.,  (locksmith's  \vork) 
key-bit;  catch,  (of  window  fastenings),  bread-pan. 

pannicule,  ».?n.,  (anat.)  adipose  membrane, 
cellular  tissue. 

panonceau,  n.m  ,  scutcheon,  escutcheon. 

panoplie,  »/.,  panoply,  trophy. 

panorama^  n  m  ,  panorama. 

panoramititie,  adj ,  panoramic. 

pan  pan,  onomatopoeia,  rat-tat-tat ;  bang,  slap, 
flap. 

pansage,  «.»&.,  dressing,  rubbing,  grooming 
(of  horses). 

pause,  re/.,  paunch,  belly;  rumen,  end  (of 
ruminating  animals) ,  lugger-boat  (in  V  Hugo). 
Grosse  — ,  pot-belly,  paunch.  Avoir  les  yeu.% 
plits  grands  que  la  — ,  to  have  eyes  bigger  than 
one's  belly.  —  cPA  ;  oval  of  an  a.  It  ii'a,  pas 
fait  une  —  d'A  ;  he  has  done  nothing  at  all,  he 
has  not  done  a  stroke. 

panse*,  -e,  part ,  dressed.  11  est  Mm  — j  he 
has  had  a  square  meal,  or  his  bellyful. 

pansement  (pan&-tnan),  ?i,w.,  dressing  (of 
wounds);  rubbing,  grooming  (of  a  horse).  F. 
pansage 

panser,  v.a,,  to  dress  (-wounds) ,  to  groom  (a 
lioxse). 

pansu,  -e,  adj ,  pot-bellied,  tun-bellied,  big- 
bellied;  bulging. 

pantagrueliftue,  adj,  Pantagruel;  epicurean; 
insatiable,  sumptuous. 

pantagruelisme,  n.m,  ,  epicurism. 

pantagru&iste,  n.m.,  epicure. 

pantalon,  n  »z.,  pantaloons,  pair  of  panta- 
loons; trousers,  pair  of  trousers;  pantaloon 
(pantomime).  —  ctill<mt ;  tight  trousers. 
—  iouffp;  (fig.)  French  soldier. 

pantalonnade,  »./.,  pantaloon's  dance,  buf- 
foonery ,  false  demonstration,  make-believe, 
humbug. 

pantelant,  -e  (pan-tlan,  -t),  aeZ/.,  panting, 
heaving,  gasping.  Chair — e;  quivering  flesh. 

panteler  (pan-tie"),  •y.n.,  to  gasp  for  breath,  to 
pant. 

pantenne  (-te-n),  «./.,  punnet,  draw-net 
Vtirgues  en  — ,  (nav. )  yards  placed  obliquely,  and 
sails  badly  trimmed.  Vaisseau  m  —  5  ship  riding 
apeak.  Mettre  en  — ;  to  top  up. 

panthle,  a$/.,  pantheistic. 

panthelsme,  n,m.>  Pantheism. 

panthelste,  w.tn.,  pantheist. 

pantlielstique,  ac^.,  pantheistic,  pantheistical. 

panthdon,  n  m.,  pantheon;  (in  Paris)  Parxtheon 
(where  the  great  dead  are  buried),  the  Westmin- 
ster Abbey  of  France. 

panthere,  n.f,,  (mam.)  panther. 

pantifere  (-tier),  w/.»  (hunt.)  draw-net,  shoot- 
mg-pouch. 

pautin,  n.m,,  dancing  Jack,  puppet;  (b.s.) 
great  gesticulator;  trimmer,  time-server. 

pantographe,  n.m ,  pantograph. 

pantographie,  w./.,  pantography. 

pantographique,  adj  ^  pantographic,  panto- 
graphical. 

pantoiement,  w,m.,  (hawking)  pantess. 

pautois,  -e,  adj.,  Qpantmg,  out  of  breath; 
short-winded,  astonished,  stupefied,  aghast. 

pantomfetre,  «,.m.,  (geom,)  pantometer. 

pantomime,  n.m.,  pantomime,  pantomimist. 

pantomime,  w/.,  dumb-show;  pantomime. 

pantomime,  adj.,  pantomimic. 

pantoufle,  w./.,  slipper,  slipper-shoe.  Store 
en  -~3;  to  be  in  slippers.  Soutier  en  — ;  slip-shod 
shoo,  shoe  down  at  heel.  Xtai&onner  comme  une 


— ,  to  reason  like  a  jackass.  -Per  &  — ;  panton- 
shoe,  pantori. 

paatotlfler,  v.n  ,  to  reason  like  a  jackass. 

pantoufieiie,  n  /.,  stupid  conversation;  piece 
of  nonsense,  piece  of  absurdity. 

pantonflier,  n.m.)  slipper-maker. 

paon  (pan),  n.m^  (orni.)  peacock,  (astron.) 
Pavo.  — sauvaffed&sPyjenees/Tuftj  reeve.  — 
bleu;  peacock-fish.  Queue-de-  — ;  (mm.)  irides- 
cent sulphate  of  copper. 

pao&ne  (pa-n),  n  /.,  (orni.)  pea-hen 

paonneau  (pa-n6),  n  m.,  (orni )  pea-chick. 

papa,  n.m  ,  papa,  dad.    Bon  —  ;  grandpapa. 

papal,  -e,  adj  ,  papal. 

papas  (pa-pS;),  n  »i.,  pope  (Greek  priest). 

papaute%  n  /.,  papacy,  popedom,  pontificate. 

papaveTae^es,  n.fpl,  (bot.)  papaveracese. 

papaye,  »/,  (bot.)  papaw  (fruit). 

papayer,  n  m  ,  papaw-tree ;  papaiv. 

pape,  n.m, ,  Pope  (orm.)  papa 

papegai  (pap-ghe),  n  m.,  (orni  )  popinjay. 

papelard.  (pa-plar),  »  m.,  (fam  )  hypocrite. 

papelard,  -e,  adj.,  (fam  )  hypocritical.  Air, 
ton,  — ;  sanctified  air,  tone, 

papelardise  (pa-plar-dlz),  ?*/.,  (fam.)  hypoc- 
risy, sanctimoniousness. 

papeline,  it  / ,  popim. 

papelonn€,  adj.t  (her.)  covered  with  scales. 

paperasse  (pap-ras),  n.f ,  old  paper;  waste 
paper ;  (b.s  )  paper. 

paperasser,  v.n.9  to  rummage  papers;  to 
scribble  away. 

paperassier,  n.m,.,  everlasting  scribbler,  rum- 
inager  of  old  papers. 

paperassi-er,  -ere,  adj ,  red-tape ;  formal 

papesse,  «•/ »  papess.  La,  —  Jeanne;  Pope 
Jean. 

papeterie  (pap-trl),  ?i/.,  paper-mill,  paper- 
making  ;  paper- trade;  paper-manufacture ;  paper- 
manufactory ,  stationeiy;  stationery  box  or  case. 
Magasiti  de  — ;  stationer's  shop. 

papetier  (pap-ti6),  fi.m.,  paper-maker;  sta- 
tioner. 

papier,  n.m.,  paper.  —  a  Scrire;  writing-paper. 

—  brouillard,   scribblmg-paper.     —  &  lettres; 
note-paper.     —  gris,  goudronn&;  brown  paper* 
Main  de   — ;  quire   of  paper.     Cahier  de  —  ; 
paper-book ;   quarter   of    a   quire.     —    cassb; 
outside  sheets.    —  chantoinn&;  wrinkled  paper. 

—  serpent,  —  de  soie ;  silver-paper.      —  den- 
telle ;  lace-paper.    —  blanc  ;  white  paper,  blank 
paper.     —  colle  /  sized  paper.    —  non  colle  / 
unsized  paper,     —  mecamque;  macMne-made 
pager,    machine-paper.      —  petnt,    —   teint; 
stained-paper.     —  de  verre;  glass-paper,  sand- 
paper.   —  souffle,  —  velout&  ;  flock-paper.    —  co~ 
quille  ;  demy  paper,  post-demy.  —  Jesus  ;  super- 
royal  paper,  long-royal  paper,   —pelure;  foreign 
paper,  foreign  post-paper.    —  ministry ;  petition- 
paper.  —  buvard  ;  blotting-paper   CouteaiLa- — ; 
paper-knife,  paper-cutter.  —  a;  calqner  ;  tracing- 
paper.    —  ray£  ;  striped  paper.   —  du  £fil ;  papy- 
rus.   —  natwrel,  fossil-paper.    0— s~nouvelles; 
newspapers.    — s  de  6orrf;(nav.)  ship's  papers. 
jEtre  bwti  dans  tes  — *<?  de  gnelgu'vn  ;  to  be  in  any 
one's  good  books,  good  graces    JEtre  mal  dans  le$ 
— s  de  quetqitfiM',  to  be  in  any  one's  bad  books. 
JRayez  cdta-  de  VQS  — ,?,*  strike  that  out  of  your 
books.    JSromller,  gftter,  du  — ;  to   waste,  to 
spoil  paper.      0 — -journal;  (com.)    day-book- 
Payer  en  — ;  to  pay  in  bills.     —  volant ;  fly- 
ing-sheet.   —  tt'mor&  ;  stamped  paper.    — -mon- 
naie,  paper-money. 

papilioiiac^,  -e,  or  *paplUonac£,  -e,  adj. 
(bot.)  papilionaceous. 

papillaire,  arf;.,  (anat.)  papillary, 

paptlle,  %./.,  (anat.)  papiLa. 
*]papillon,    n.m.,   (ent.)  butterfly ;   butterfly 
(pers.);  (nav.)  sky-sail.    — *  de  nuit;  moth.    — s 
noirs;  the  "blues,  spleen. 


paplllonner 


396 


paraitre 


*papiHoimer,  v.n.,,  to  flutter  about ;  to  hover ; 
to  trifle,  to  flirt. 

*papiilotage:,  «.m.,  twinkling  (of  the  eyes)  , 
putting  in  paper,  in  curl-papers  (of  the  hair) , 
glitter,  tinsel ,  (print*)  mackling,  Blurrmg- 
*papillote.,    n./.,  curl-paper;  sweetmeat   m 
paper ;   chocolate  drop ;    spangle   (of  gold  or 
silver);  (cook.)  paper>     Cdtelelte  en  —  ;  cutlet 
fried  in  paper     Fer  h  — «s;  curlmg-ironsa 
*papH10ter,  u<z,,  to  put  hair  in  paper, 
*papllloter,  t?.?&,,  to  twinkle,  to  blink,  to  dazale, 
to  be  gaudy ;  (print,)  to  slur. 

papisme,  n.m.,  papism  popery. 

papiste,  n.m.f.-  papist. 

papJst©s  «£??•»  papistic,  papistical ;  popish. 

pappeu-X,  -se,  at/;.,  (bot,)  downy,  pappous 

papule,  »/.,  (med.)  papula,  pimple 

papyrac^,  -e,  adj.,  thin  and  dry  like  paper ; 
papyraceous, 

papyrus,  n.m.^  (bot.)  paper-rush  ;  papyrus-, 

paq.ue.  n/.,  Passover. 

pdque  or  parties,  n.m.,  Easter.  Quinzame 
de  —s;  Passion-week  and  Easter  week.  Semame 
de  —st-  Easter-week  In  the  following  expres- 
sions Paques  is  feminine  plural :  —s  fleuries  ; 
Palm-Sunday.  — s  closes;  Low-Sunday  ^  Faire 
ses  — ;  to  leceive  the  Sacrament  (at  Easter). 

paqiiefcot  (pak-bO),  n  TO.,  packet-boat,  packet 
liner;  steamer.,  —  &  vapeur;  steam-packet 

—  de  poste;  mail-packet.     Le  —  d'Angleterr^ 
d'JSspagne;  the  English,  the  Spanish  mail. 

paquerette,  »/„,  (bot.)  daisy,  Easter-daisy, 
paguet,  ».i».,  bundle,  parcel  5  packet ;  mail ; 
trick  ;  mass,  lump  (pers.);  (print )  shpa  Faire 
un— ',  to  make  up  a  parcel.  Faire  ses-~s;  to 
pack  up  one's  traps,  to  pack  up.  Hasarder  or 
risqu&r  le  — ;  to  chance  it ;  to  take  the  risk. 
Faweses—spour  Vautre  mondG  ;  to  set  out  for  the 
long  journey,  to  kick  the  bucket*  Faire  un  — •  $ur 
quelqitfun;  to  backbite  any  one0  JDonner  un  —  h 
qiielqtjCun :  to  play  off  a  trick  on  any  one.  Donner 
a  quelqu'un  son  —  ;  to  give  the  sack  to  any  one  , 
to  silence  any  one.  Recewir  son  — ,  recevmr  ses 
— sf  to  be  discharged,  to  be  sent  to  the  right- 
about, to  get  the  sack.  Cettefemme  est  unwai 
— ;  that  woman  i*.  a  regular  dowdy. 

paqueter,  v.a.,  to  bundle,,  to  bind  up  in  parcels, 
to  roll  up. 

paquetier  (pak-ti<§),  «.»».,  (print.)  piecehanda 
paq,tt©tte,  %f.»  (bot.)  ox-eye  da,isy8 
paqueur,  ».m.,  salt-fish  packer,, 
p&quls,  n.m.,  feeding-ground  ;  pasture,, 
par,  |wep.,  by,  through,  out  of,  about,  into9  In, 
from,  for,  ior  the  sake  of,  at,  with ;  during.    De 

—  leroi;  in  the  king's  name»    II  a  feat  oela  — 
cramte ;  lie  did  it  from  fear,  through  f ear»    XI 
entra  —  la  porie ;  he  entered  by  the  door.    Je 
compris  —  1&;I  understood  from  that.    —  passe- 
temps;  by  way  of  diversion.,    Ccta  sefait  —  tout 
pays;  that  is  done  in  all  countries.      —  ou® 
which  way  ?    —  toi ;  this  way.    •—  Ih  ;  that  way. 

—  deyh;  this  side.    —  delOt;  that  side.    —  rfe- 
dans;  within.    — dehors;  without.     — deven; 
by,  with.      — dessw;   over,  above,   over  and 
above.     — desstt*  les  masons;  above  the  houses. 
— dessous;   under,   underneath.       —  devant; 
before,  forwards.  —  d&rr&re  ;  besliind,  backwards,, 

—  le  ho/ut)  —  mhaut;  towards  the  top,  upwards. 

—  le  ba$,  —  en  bos  ;  downwards.    Prenes-le  —  le 
bras  ?  take  Ms  arm.    —  U pmst  /  f ormerlya    — -a 
— /&  /  here  and  there ;  off  and  on.    —  av&ntuie; 
by  chance.    «—  -devant ,  OUT.)  in  the  presence  of, 
J7  a  j>a$$&  —  Paris;  he  passed  through  Paris* 
Se  prom&ner  —  les  rues;    to  walk  about  the 
streets,    Jeter  —  lafenetre  ;  to  throw  out  of  the 
•window*    Mjaut  en  passer  —  Ihf  you  must  put 
up  with  it,  you  must  come  to  that*    JSHeftntt  — 
le  p&rwader;  she,  at  length,  persuaded  him. 
Ztintribuer  —  clwtpitres;  to  divide  into  chapters. 
Aller  —  bandes  ;  to  go  in  compimiefi!.    Couper  — 


morceauz  ;  to  cut  m  pieces,  into  pieces  Dormer 
tant  —  t£te ;  to  give  so  much  per  head  Une 
gitmee  —  soldat ;  a  guinea  each  soldier,.  —  soir 
meme  ;  by  one's  self,  unaideds  unassisted. 

para,  n.m.,  (—s}  para,  Turkish  coin  worth 
about  half  a  penny. 

parabase,  nj  ,  (antiq )  paiabasis,  (prologue). 

parabole,  »/.,  (geoin.)  parabola,  parable. 
Le  —s  de  Salomon ,  the  proverbs  of  Solomon 


paratsolique  adj.,  parabolic,  parabolical 
paraboliquement  (-lik-man)   adv.,  paraboli- 

(suig.)      paracentesis, 


cally, 
paracentese,    n.f., 

tapping. 

Qparach^vementn  n.m.,  ending,  finislung;  com- 
pletion, last  touch* 

Oparaclievei'j  v.a  ,  to  finish,  to  end,  to  com- 
plete5  to  put  the  finishing  touch  to. 

paradironisme  (-kro-),  ».m.,  parachronism. 

parachnte^  ».TO.,  parachute. 

paraclet,  n.m.,  (Bibl )  Paraclete,  comforter. 

parade,  n.f ,  parade ;  show,  boast ;  state, 
pageant,  pageantry  ;  (fenc  )  parade,  parrying  ; 
( imlit.)  parade ;  burlesque  scenes ;  outside  shows 
(at  fairs).  Chambre  de  — ;  state-room.  Lit  de 
— ;  bed  of  state.  Fane  — d'une  chose;  to  make 
a  paradej  a  display,  of  anything,  Faire  — ; 
(nav.)  to  dress  a  ship  with  flags.  2Ve  pas  elre 
heureux  a  la  — ;  not  to  be  quick  at  repartee, 
to  be  a  bad  hand  at  repartee.  A  la  — ;  (miht.) 
on  parade*  Habit  de  — ;  state,  court,  official 
dress. 

parader, «  w.,  to  parade,  to  show  off ;  to  cruise. 
Faire  —  un  cheval ;  to  show  off  the  paces  of  a 
horse- 

paradigm© j  n.m.,  (gram.)  paradigm. 

paradis,  n  m.,  paradise ;  (thea  )  upper  gallery, 
gods.  Le  —  terreshe;  earthly  paradise.  Ce 
l'ieu~ci  est  un  vrai  — ;  this  place  is  a  heaven  on 
earth.  Oiseau  de  — ;  bird  of  paradise.  Pomme 
de  — ;  apple  of  paradise  Sur  ma  pait  du  —  ; 
as  I  hope  to  be  saved.  JVie  pcus  le  voitei  en  —  ; 
to  suffer  for  anything. 

paradisier  n,m,,  (orni.)  bird  of  paradise* 

paradoxal,  -e,  adj.,  paradoxical. 

paradosalement,  adv.,  paradoxically. 

paradose]  n.m.,  paradox. 
0paradoxe,  adj.,  paradoxical. 

paradosisme,  n.«».,  (rhot.)  paradoxy, 

parafe  or  paraphe,  %  wi.,  nourish  (added  to 
one's  signature) ;  initials  and  nourish  ,  paraph, 
sign  manual,  signature. 

parafer  or  paraplier*  -y.a.,  to  put  one's  flour- 
ish, dash,  or  initials  to ;  to  sign. 

paraffins,  n.f ,  (chem.)  paraffins, 

paragej^w.,  (nav.)  latitude,  quarter;  partss 
place ,  (l.u.)  extraction,  descent, lineage ,  pL ,  seas. 
De  Mute  — ;  of  high  degree.  Dans  ces  —s;  in 
these  seas, 

paragoge  nf.,  (gram  )  paragogea 

paragogique  adj ,  (gram.)  paragogic5  para- 
gogical, 

paragraphe,  n.m.,  paragraph 
Qparaguante    (-gooaut),    «/.,    present,    tip, 
largesse,  douceur, 

paraitre  (paraissant,  paru),  fl<ra.,to  appear,  to 
make  one's  appearance,  to  be  seen,  to  be  visible  4 
to  make  a  show,  to  make  some  figure ;  to  seem, 
to  look;  to  come  out,  to  be  published  ;  (nav.)  to 
heave  in  sight,,  —  en  mer,  to  loom  Comnwnwr 
fa  — ;  to  appear,  to  come  in  sight.  Ces  raisons 
paraissent  bonnes;  these  reasons  seem  to  bo 
plausible.  Quand  wire  ouvrage  parafara-t-Hl> 
when  will  your  work  be  published  ?  Cheroh&r  h 
— ;  to  endeavour  to  make  an  appearance,  to 
cut  a  figure.  II  rfy  a  rien  gut  n^t/pamwe " 
that  is  very  evident,  very  clearn  JFmw  — ;  to 
show,,  to  discover,  to  exhibit,,  11  parofti;  it  ap- 
pears. H  y  parait ;  there  are  appearance*  of 
it,  it  is  evident*  11  rty  paraitpas/  one  would 


paralipse 


397 


pareil 


not  have  thought  ifc,  there  are  no  signs  of  it.  J7 
nlry  parafa  plus;  there  is  BO  trace  of  it.  Vimt 
de  — ;  just  out,  just  published.  Sans  qu"il  y 
parmsse  ;  without  making  any  show. 

paralipse, «./.,  (rhet.)  paralipsia. 

parallaotique,  adj.,  (astron,)  paraUactic. 

parallaxe,  n.f.,  (a&tron.)  parallax. 

parall&le,  ad/  ,  (geom  )  parallel. 

parallfele,  n.f.,  (geom.)  parallel ,  (fort.) 
parallel. 

parallele,  n.m  ,  parallel,  comparison,  simile  ; 
(geog  )  parallel,  circle  of  latitude.  Meitre  en 
—  ;  to  draw  a  parallel  betxveen,  to  compare. 

parallfelement,  adv ,  parallelly,  m  parallel 
lines;  comparatively. 

parall&gpipfede  or  paralielipipeds,  n.m., 
(geom.)  parallelepiped, 

parallelism^,  n.m.,  parallelism. 

parallelogrammati^ue,  adj.,  (geom,)  paral- 
lelogrammic. 

parallelograinme,  n.m,,  (geom.)  parallelo- 
gram. —  articulS,'  (mec.)  parallel-joint.  — de 
Watt ;  (mec.)  parallel  motion. 

parall&ograplie,  n.m.,  parallel-ruler. 

paraloglame,  n.m.,  paralogism. 

paralysateur,  -trice,  adj.n.f.,  paralyzing. 

paralyse!,  t?.aM  (med.)  to  paralyze;  to  lender 
powerless,  to  paralyze.  Se  — ;  to  become  paia- 
lyzed,  to  paralyze  each  other. 

paralysie,  «./.»  (med.)  paralysis,  palsy. 
Tomber  en  — ;  to  have  a  paralytic  stroke.  At- 
tague  de  —  ;  paralytic  stroke. 

paralytiqTie,  n.mf.  and  adj.,  paralytic  ;  para- 
lytical,  palsied. 

parametre,  n.m.,  (geom.)  parameter. 

parangon,  n.m  ,  ©paragon,  model ;  compari- 
son, parallel ;  (jewelry)  flawless  stone,  para- 
gon. Gros  —  ,  (print,)  double  pica  Petit  — ; 
(print.)  paragon.  Gela  &>t  sans  — ;  that  is  with- 
out a  parallel,  unparalleled.  Fa  ire  le  —  d^une 
chose  avee  mie attire;  to  compare  one  thing  with 
another. 

parangon,  ad'/  invariable,  (jewelry)  without 
detect,  perfect,  flawless.  Diamant  — ;  diamond 
without  a  flaw. 

paxangonnage,  n.m.,  (prmt )  ranging. 

parangonner,  v.a.,  Qto  compare,  to  make 
a  comparison  of ;  (print.)  to  adjust,  to  range. 

parant,  -e,  adj.,  ornamental,  decking,  adorn- 
ing, dressy. 

parapet,  n,m.,  parapet,  parapet-wall,  breast- 
work. 

paraphe,  parapher.    V.  parafe,  parafer. 

paraphernal,  -e,  ady.,  (jur.)  paraphernal. 
Biens  pan  aphernaux  ;  paraphernal  property,  para- 
phernalia. 

paraphernalia,  n.m.pl.,  four.)  paraphernalia, 
wife's  property. 

paraphimosis  (-zta),  W.TW.,  (surg.)  paraphi- 
mosis. 

paraphrase,  n.f.,  paraphrase;  commentary, 
amplification. 

paraphraser,  v.a.  and  n  ,  to  paraphrase,  to 
comment,  to  amplify. 

paraphraseu-r,  n.m.,  >se,  n.f.,  (b.s.)  amplifier, 
paraphraser. 

paraphraste,  n.m,<  paraphrast. 

parapl£ffie,  n.f.,  (med.)  paraplegia. 

parapluie,  n.w*.,  umbrella.  Cunne  (/.)  or 
manche  (m.)  de  — ;  umbrella-stick. 

parasonge,  n,f.  (antiq,)  parasang  (Fersiaa 
measure  of  distance). 

parafttilfene,  n./.,  (astron.)  paraselene, 

parasite,  w.w,,  parasite  ;  hanger-on  ,  syco- 
phant. 

parasite,  adj.,  parasitic,  parasitical;  syco- 
phantic; superfluous,  redundant.  JPtante  •->-$; 
parasitical  plants.  Insectes  — s;  parasitic  insects. 
Mots  — s  f  8Up«rflu.oua,  redundant  words. 

parasitlsme,  n.m,,  (med.)  parasitism. 


parasol  (-sol),  n.m  ,  parasol.  Planie  en  — ; 
umbelliferous  plant. 

paratitlaire,  njn.,  (jur.)  author  of  paratitla, 
summaries. 

paratitles,  n.m.pl.,  Our.)  paratitla,  paratitles, 
summaries,  abridgments. 

paratonnerre,  n.m.,  lightning-conductor; 
(nav  )  marine  conductor,  conductor. 

paravent,  n.m.,  screen,  folding-screen.  Chi- 
nois  de  —  ,  guj  ,  grotesque  figure.  Comedie  de 
— ;  private  performances,  theatricals 

parbleu  I  int.,  zounds  J  forsooth ! 

pare,  n.m.,  park  ;  pen  (for  cattle),  sheepfold, 
bed,  breeding-ground  (of  oysters);  (artil.)  paik, 
warren  (for  game);  (agu.)  sheepwalk,  (nav.) 
locker.  —  do  cojmructt&n }  shipyard.  Lc&  mu- 
r allies  d'un  — ;  the  walls  of  a  park. 

parcage,  n.m.,  folding  (of  sheep) ;  penning  (of 
cattle) 

parcellaire,  adj.,  in  or  by  small  poitions,  in 
detail.  Cadastre  —  ;  register  of  lands  divided 
into  small  portions. 

parcellaire,  n.m.,  register  of  a  survey  in 
detail. 

parcelle,  «./.,  particle,  portion ;  driblet,  in- 
stallment —  rfwsoZ;  portion  of  the  soil.  Payei 
par  —s;  to  pay  by  installments. 

parceller,  v.a  ,  to  portion  or  parcel  out. 

parce  <pie,  ew?j.,  because,  inasmuch  as,  foras- 
much as ,  why,  wherefore. 

parchemin,  n.m^  parchment,  skin,  jo^.,  titles 
of  nobility ;  descent,  pedigree.  Altonaer  te  —  , 
to  lengthen  out  deeds  uselessly.  11  eslfier  de  ses 
— $;  he  is  proud  of  his  pedigree 

parcheminerie  (-nu-n-ri),  «./,  parchment- 
making  ;  parchment-factory ;  parchment-trade. 

parcheminier,  n.m.,  parchment-maker. 

parcimonie,  w/.,  parsimony,  sparmgness. 

parcimonieiiseiiient,  adv.,  parsimoniously, 
sparingly. 

parcinzonien-x,  -se,  adj.,  parsimonious,  spar- 
ing. 

parcourir,  v.a.,  to  travel  over,  to  go  over,  to 
run  over,  to  perambulate ,  to  scour,  to  take  a 
am  vey  (of) ;  to  look  over ;  to  peruse ;  to  turn  over 
the  leaves  (of  a  book).  Jl  a  parcouru  toute 
VAsie;  he  ha&  travelled  all  over  Asia.  —  fa 
mile;  to  scour,  to  look  over  the  town  —  un 
hvre  ;  to  look  through  a  book.  JeVai  parcouru  ; 
I  have  read  it  cursorily. 

parcours,  n,m  ,  line,  distance,  length,  course, 
journey,  road,  way;  commonage.  JFaire  le  — 
entre  ;  to  ply  between. 

pardessus,  n.m.,  overcoat,  greatcoat. 

pardon.,  n.m.,  pardon,  forgiveness ;  condona- 
tion pL,  (c.rel.)  indulgences,  fair(m  Brittany); 
pilgrimage.  Je  vous  demande  — ;  I  beg  your  par- 
don. — ;  excuse  me ;  by  your  leave. 

pardonna'ble,  adj.,  pardonable,  excusable. 

pardoning  -e,par£.,  pardoned,  forgiven. 

pardonner,  v.a.,  to  pardon,  to  forgive,  to 
overlook;  to  spare,  to  excuse ;  to  condone ,  not 
to  grudge.  —  les  offenses;  to  forgive  offenses. 
—  une  ewcvr  ft  gitelgu'lun;  to  excuse  an  error 
in  anyone.  Pardonnez  h  ma, f? anchise  tlewns 
dire  ce/a;  excuse  my  frankness  in  telling  you 
that.  Paidonne&-tnoi /  pardon  me;  excuse  me. 

pareage  or  parlage,  ».T».,  (feudal  law)  joint 
possession. 

pareaux,  n.m.pl.,  weights  (of  a  fishing  not). 

partfgorlque,  «um.and  adj.,  (med.)  paregoric. 
*pareil,  -le,  adj ,  like,  alike,  equal  j  similar, 
such,  like  this,  like  that,  like  it.  Je  n'ai  rien  vu 
de  — ,  I  never  saw  the  like.  Sam  — ;  peerless, 
matchless.  <7'dtf  un  homme  mns  — ;  he  has 
not  his  match,  his  equal.  Comment  pouvez-vous 
me  dire  chose  —40  /  how  can  you  say  or  tell  me 
such  a  thing. 

pareil,  n.m.f.,  equal,  fellow,  match.  It  a 
tronv6  son  — ;  he  has  found  his  match.  .#>&• 


pareille 


398 


parler 


quentez  vos  — s,  keep  company  with  your 
equals. 

pareille,  n.f.,  like  or  similar  treatment. 
Xlendre  la  —  a  quelqu*un ;  to  serve  any  one  the 
same,  to  pay  any  one  back  in  his  own  coin,  to  be 
even  with  any  one;  to  return  like  for  like.  Avoir 
le  — ;  to  have  one  like  (it),  or  to  have  the  fellow 
to  (it). 

*paretllenieXLt,  adv.,  similarly;  in  the  same 
way,  likewise,  too. 

parelie.    V.  parh&ie. 

parelle,  nf.,  (bot )  parella,  patience. 

parement  (par-man),  n.m.,  ornament ;  cuff ; 
facing  (of  dress) ,  cuff  (of  sleeves) ,  large  stick  (of 
a  fagot;  (arch.)  facing;  altar-cloth;  curb-stone. 

parementer,  v.a.,  (arch.)  to  face. 

parencnymateu-x,  ~se,  ad/.,parenchymatous, 

parenchyme,  n.m.,  (anat.,  bot.)  parenchyma, 
diploe  (of  leaves). 

pare"nkse, n.f.,  parenesis. 

pare'ne'tiQLiie,  adj ,  parenetic. 

parent,  n.m.,  -e,  nf ,  relation,  relative ;  kins- 
man, kinswoman,  kmr  pi ,  parents,  father  and 
mother ;  relatives,  relations,  connections,  kin- 
dred. — paternel;  relation  on  the  father's  side. 

—  mat&mel;  relation  on  the  mother's  side     Un 
bon  ami  vaut  mieux  qu'un  — ;  a  good  friend  is 
better  than  a  kinsman      Grands — ,  grandfather 
and  grandmother.    Proche  — ;  near  relative , 
(jur  )  next  of  kin. 

©parentage,  n.m.    V.  parent^ 

parente,  n.f ,  relationship,  consanguinity,  kin- 
dred ;  relations,  relatives,  kinsfolk,  connections, 
family  P 

parentele,  n.f,,  (fam.).    V,  parent^. 

parenthese,  n.f.,  parenthesis,  digression.  Par 
— ;  by  way  of  parenthesis,  by-the-bye,  by-the- 
way.  JSntie — s,  in  parenthesis.  Avoir  lesjambes 
en  — ;  (fam.)  to  be  bandy-legged. 

parer,  v  a  ,  to  adorn,  to  set  off  (against),  to  set 
out,  to  deck,  to  embellish;  to  attire,  to  trim  ,  to 
shelter ;  to  guard  (against) ;  to  provide  (against); 
to  parry,  to  ward  off ;  (nav.)  to  clear ,  to  pare 
(horses'  hoofs).  —  tm  coup  ;  to  ward  off  a  blow.  — 
du  cuir;to  dress  leather.  —  du  cidre ,  to  make 
cider  ferment.  —  un  agneau;  to  dress  a  lamb. 

—  un  cap;  (nav.)  to  clear  a  cape.    —  un  cable, 
to  clear  a  cable.    —  une  ancre ;  to  clear  an  an- 
chor.   —  un  enfant ;  to  dress  out  a  child.    II  est 
asses  park  de  sa  bonne  mine  ;  his  good  looks  set 
him  off  sufficiently.    — sa  marchandise  ;  to  set 
off  one's  goods. 

se  parer,  v.r.,  to  adorn  one's  self;  to  dress;  to 
dress  one's  self  out ;  to  screen,  to  guard  one's 
self ;  to  assume ;  to  make  a  show,  to  boast.  EHe 
separe  d'une  mam&re  ridicule  ;  she  decks  herself 
out  m  a  ridiculous  manner. 

parer,  v.n.,  (fenc.)  to  parry ;  to  screen,  to  de- 
fend ;  to  guard  (against).  —  et  porter  en  me/me 
temps;  to  parry  and  thrust  at  the  same  time.  On 
ne  pent  pas  —  h  tout;  one  can't  guard  against 
everything. 

parfere,  n.m.,  (com.)  opinion  (of  merchants  on 
matters  of  commeice),  (of  insurance)  report. 

pare'sie,  nf.,  (med.)  slight  palsy. 

paresse,  n.f.,  idleness,  sloth,  laziness,  indo- 
lence, weakness.  —  d>  esprit;  sluggishness  of 
intellect,  indolence  of  mind. 

paresser,  v  n.t  to  idle,  to  fritter  away  one's 
time,  to  be  idle 

paresseusement  (-eftz-man),  adv.,  lazily, 
idly,  slothfully. 

paresseu-X,  -se,  n.  and  adj ,  sluggard,  idle, 
lazy  person ;  lazy,  idle,  slothful,  sluggish,  indo- 
lent; (of  the  stomach)  weak;  (of  the  bowels) 
sluggish. 

paresseux,  n.m.,  (mam.)  sloth. 

pareur,  n.m.,  (tech.)  finisher. 

parfaire,  v,a.,  to  perfect,  to  complete,  to  make 
up,  to  finish  thoroughly. 


parfalt,  -e,  adj.*  perfect,  finished;  accom- 
plished, complete,  full.  Accord  — ,  (mus.)  per- 
fect chord.  Cela  est  fait  et  — ;  that  is  completely 
finished. 

parfait,  n.m.,  perfection;  (gram.)  perfect. 
PLusgue — ;  pluperfect.  Au  — ;  (gram.)  in  the 
perfect. 

parfaitement  (-fet-man),  adv.,  perfectly, 
completely,  exactly,  just  so,  to  be  sure ;  decid- 
edly. 

parfilage,  n  m  ,  unraveling,  threading. 

parfiler,  v.a.  and  n.,  to  unravel ;  to  pick  out 
the  threads  of ;  to  thread. 

parfois,  adv.,  sometimes,  occasionally,  now 
and  then. 

parfond,  n.m.,  ground-net ;  ground-tackle. 

parfondre,  v  a.,  to  fuse  (enamel). 
wparfondre,  v.r.,  to  be  fused. 

parfournir,  v.a,,  to  render  complete,  to  make 
up. 

partuin  (-fun),  a.m.,  perfume,  odor,  scent, 
fragrance,  flavor;  bouquet  (of  wines).  Le  — 
desfleuis;  the  fragrance  of  flowers. 

parfume*,  -e,  adj.,  scented,  savory,  flavored 

parfumer,  v.a.,  io  perfume,  to  sweeten,  to 
scent;  to  fumigate. 

se  parfumer,  v.r.,to  use  perfumes,  to  scent  one's 
self. 

parfumerie  (-fu-mrl),  n.f.,  perfumery. 

parfumeu-r,  7^.w^.,  -se,  n.f.,,  perfumer^ 

parfnnioir,  n.m.^  perfummg-pan  ,  fumigator. 

parh^lie  or  parelie,  n.m.,  parhelion,  mock- 
sun. 

parl,  w.m.,  bet,  vager,  stake.  Faire un—-,to 
lay  a  bet.  Temir  le  — ;  to  take  the  bet. 

paria,  n  m.,  pariah,  outcast. 

pariade,  n./.,  pairing-time  (of  partridges). 

parler,  v  a  ,  to  bet,  to  lay  r,  wager,  to  stake  ; 
to  undertake  to  say,  to  be  almost  certain.  II  y 
ah  — ;  the  odds  are.  West  a  —  dvc  contre  un  ; 
it  is  ten  to  one.  — pour  quelqu^un  ;  to  back  any 
one.  JPen  panerais  ma  tele  t  I  would  bet  any- 
thing, stake  my  head  (upon  it). 

parie'taire,  n.f.,  (bot.)  panetary. 

parietal,  adg  m.,  (anat.)  parietal. 

parietal,  7z.m.,  (anat )  parietal-bone. 

parieur,  n.m.,  wagerer,  bettor,  betting-man. 

paris,  n  m.,  Paris  (fig  )  Monsieur  de  — ;  Jack 
Ketch.  Premier  —  ;  leading  article.  Prendre 
—  pour  Corbeil.,  le  Pireepoiir  un  komme  ;  not  to 
know  a  hawk  from  a  handsaw. 

parlsette,  w/,  (bot.)  pans,  true-love. 

parisien,  -ne,  n.  and  adj.,  Parisian. 

parisienne,  nf,,  (print.)  pearl;  Pansienne 
(patriotic  song). 
Oparisis  (-zf  s),  ad^  of  Paris  (of  coin). 

parisyllabique  (-sil-la-bik),  adj.,  (gram.) 
parisyllabic. 

parit^,  n.f.,  parity,  likeness,  equality;  com- 
parison, parallel  case 

parjnre,  n.m,f.  and  adj.,  perjurer ;  perjured, 
forsworn. 

par  jure,  n.m.,  perjury,  false  oath. 
separjurer,  v.r,,  to  perjure,  or  to  forswear,  one's 
self ,  to  be  forswoin. 

parlage,  n.m.,  empty  talk,  prattle,  twaddle. 

parlant,  -e,  adj  ,  speaking ,  talkative,  chatty  \ 
(her.)  allusive,  canting.  Ce  portrait  est  — ;  that 
is  a  speaking  likeness.  Get  komme  est  peu  —, 
that  man  is  not  talkative,  is  very  reticent. 

parlement,  n.m.,  parliament ;  court.  Con- 
traire  oiix  usaqcs  du  — ;  unparliamentary. 

parlementaire,  nm.  and  adj.,  bearer  of  a 
flag  of  truce  ;  parliamentarian ;  parliamentary. 
Un  vaisseau  — ;  a  cartel-ship. 

parlementer,  vn.,  to  parley,  to  come  to  a 
parley,  to  come  to  terms, 

parler,  v.n.,  to  speak,  to  talk,  to  commune,  to 
discourse,  to  converse,  to  talk  about,  to  mention, 
to  say,  to  tell.  Fagon  de  — j  mode  of  speaking, 


parler 


399 


part 


manner  of  speech.  —  a  I  oredie ,  to  w  hisper. 
—  en  public?  to  speak  in  public.  —  ft  op,  to 
&peak  too  much.  Sans  —  de ,  without  mention- 
ing, to  say  nothing  of.  11  parle  mat  de  iou&  ;  he 
speaks  ill  of  you.  Fmre  —  de  soi ,  to  get  one's 
self  talked  about.  —  a  un  sourd;  to  speak  to  a 
post.  Cela  ne  i-aut  pas  la  pane  d^ji  —  ;  it  is 
not  worth  mentioning:  Celapaile  tout  seul;  the 
thing  speaks  for  itself.  II  en  paile  bwn  a  son 
at&e;  It  is  easy  for  him  to  say  &o.  «/e  hu  (fjppren- 
drai  a  — ;  I^will  teach  him  to  govern  his  tongue. 
11  trouvera  a  qui  — ,  he  will  find  bis  match.  — 
en  Pair ,  to  talk  at  random.  —  a,  f  hci  al  a  <juel- 
(fit'un;  to  speak  imperiously  to  any  one,  to  dic- 
tate to  any  one,  ~  de  la  pluw  et  du  bran  temps, 
to  talk  of  indifferent  matters.  —  d' 'abandonee  ; 
to  speak  on  the  spur  of  the  moment,  extempore. 
II  a  bwn  Jail  -~  de  /ut ,  he  has  got  himself  much 
talked  about  —  en  maltt  e  /  to  speak  perempto- 
rily. Trop  gmtter  cuit.,  trap  —  nuit ;  least  said, 
soonest  mended  ,  speech  is  silvern,  silence  is 
golden.  Sa?is  —  de;  without  mentioning,  to  say 
nothing  of. 

parler,  r  cz.,  to  speak  (a  language)  — fran- 
gais  ;  to  speak  French.  II  pat le  bmi  &a  langue ; 
he  speaks  his  language  well.  Parles-moi  de 
cela  /  now  that 's  something  like  !  Ne  m^en 
paries  pas,  pnr  example  J  I  can  vouch  for  the 
truth  of  it!  JSfoi  qm  wus  parle  ;  I,  my  tery^ 
own  self. 

se parler,  u.r.,  to  speak  to  each  other;  to  be 
spoken  (of  languages).  JEllcb  separh-ntdest/citx; 
they  speak  to  each  other  \v  ith  then  eye&. 

parler,  n.m.,  speech,  utterance,  \vaya?  man- 
ner of  speaking;  language,  accent  Aioir  son 
franc — ;  to  be  outspoken  ;  not  to  uiuice  matters ; 
to  speak  one's  mind.  Jatnais  beau  —  tf&orehe 
la  langue  ;  fair  words  are  always  the  best,  cmhty 
costs  nothing. 

parlerie,  nj ,  prating,  chatter,  talkativeness. 

parleu-r,?i.v«.,  -se,  n  /.,  speech-maker,  talker. 
Un  beau  — ;  a  good  speaker. 

parli-er,  -ere,  adj.,  (Lu.)  talkative, 

parloir,  ».?#.,  parlor. 

parlote,  nj.,  resoit  of  gossips;  gossiping 
club;  deoating'society. 

parloter,  v  «..  to  chatter,  to  talk  twaddle ; 
to  gossip;  to  practice  speaking. 

parmeatiere  (-tier)  »/.,  (bot.)  potato. 

parmesan,  w.?w.,  Parmesan  cheese. 

parmi,  pr?p->  among,  amongst,  amid,  amidst. 

parnasse,  w.wt.,  Parnassus.  Le  — jianyais; 
French  poetry,  the  Fiench  poets. 

Parnassian,  -ne  (-in,  -e-n),  adjn  Parnassian. 

parnassien,  «.?».,  (jest.)  son  of  Parnassus, 
poet. 

parodie,  n/.,  parody. 

parodier,  v.<z.,  to  parody. 

parodiste,  ».»/*.,  author  of  a  parody. 

paroi,  tt./.,  wall,  partition ;  side,  casing1,  outer 
side;  (anat.)  coat,  wall.  Les — s  d'un  vane;  the 
inner  sides  of  a  vase.  Le&  —3  de  Pestomao;  the 
coating,  the  wall  of  the  stomach.  La,  —  dhm 
tocher,'  the  outer  side  of  a  lock. 

paroisse,  n,/.,  parish,  parish-church  ;  parish- 
ioners. Mire  d&  deux  — s ,  not  to  be  fellows  (of 
things). 

parolssial,  -e,  adj.,  parochial,  pansli. 

parolsslen  (-in),  7i.wiM  -ne  (-e-n),  «/.,  parish- 
ioner, 

paroissien.,  n,m,,  church-service ;  prayer- 
book.  C'esltwpCMvre  —  j  he  is  a  poor  sort  of  a 
fellow. 

parole,  ra./.,  word ;  epeech,  language;  saying, 
sentiment;  utterance,  voice;  eloquence;  pro- 
mise; trust,  (unlit.)  parole.  11  tro&ne  ses  — s;  lie 
drawls  Ms  words.  //  a  perdu  to — ;  he  has  lost 
the  use  of  his  tongue.  JPotter  la  —~ ;  to  speak, 
to  be  the  spokesman,  A&rwter  la  —  h  quel- 
w/  to  address  any  one.  JPrendre  la  — ;  to 


begin  to  speak,  to  address  the  house,  to  be  speak- 
ing, to  have  one's  turn  to  speak  (in  Parliament). 
Aioii  la  — ,  to  be  allowed  to  speak,  to  be  upon 
one's  legs,  to  be  m  posses&ion  ot  the  Hou&e,  to 
catch  the  speaker's  eye  (in  Parliament).  De- 
mander  la  — ;  to  request  permis»siou  to  speak; 
(parliamentary)  to  rise  to  order.  Ceder  la  — ;  to 
decline  speaking,  to  give  up  one's  turn  to  speak. 
Coupe)  la  —  a  quelqu^un,;  to  interrupt  anyone 
speaking.  — s  niemoi aides;  notable  sayings.  II 
a  la,  —  lente  ;  his  utterance  is  slow  01  lie  is  slow 
of  utterance.  M  a  la  —  treinblattie ;  his  \oice 
falters.  La  puissance  de  la  — ;  the  might  of 
eloquence.  Engage)  sa  — ;  to  promise,  to 
pledge  one's  word.  Temr  — ,  sa  — ;  to  keep 
one's  word,  to  be  as  good  as  one's  word.  Don~ 
ner  sa  — ;  to  give  one's  word.  Degager  sa  —  ; 
to  recall  one's  word.  Se  dedtre  de  sa  — ,  man- 


quer  de  — ,  or  manguer  a  sa  — ,  to  go  from,  to 
break,  one's  word.  II  est  pn&omuei  f>ur — ,  he 
is  a  prisoner  on  parole.  II  eti  horn  me  de  —, 


he  is"a  man  of  his  woid.  —  (Phontieur  ;  word  of 
honor.  Ils  ont  eu  des  — s;  words  passed  be- 
tween them.  Seprendie  de  —s;  to  have  word&. 
U)i  komme  cphonneur  »'«  que  M  — ,  an  honest 
man's  word  is  as  good  as  his  bond. 

paroli,  n  m.,  double  stake  (at  faro,  £c.) .  Faire 
— ;  to  double.  Hendie  le  —  a  quQlqu'un ;  to 
outdo  any  one. 

paronomase,  ?i/.,  paronomasia. 

paronomasie,  «/.,  resemblance  between 
words  of  different  languages. 

paronycMe,  2«./,(med.)  paronychia,  whitlow. 

paronyme,  n.m,  and  adj  ,  (giam )  paronym  j 
paronyraous. 

paionyctue,  w/.,  (bot.)  whitlowwoit. 

parotide,  nf.  and  adj ,  (anat  )  parotid,  parotid 
gland  or  artery;  (ined.)  parotitis,  ruurnps; 
parotid, 

parotidien,  -ne  (-in,  -e-n),  adj.,  (anat.)  paro- 
tid. 

parotidite,  TO/.,  (nied.)  parotitis,  raumps, 
(vet.)  vives. 

parozysrae,  n.m.,  (nied.)  paroxysm,  fit ; 
(fig.)  height,  acme. 

parpaing  (-pin),  n  M  ,  (mas.)  perpend-stone. 

parque,  n,}.)  (myth.)  Fate,  fatal  w&ter.  pl.t 
Fates. 

parquer,  va-,  to  fold,  to  pen,  to  pen  up,  to 
inclose  ,  to  surround ;  (artil )  to  park.  —  6?e.s 
bceiijs;  to  pen  cattle.  —  des  moutons;  to  fold 
sheep. 

separ<ltier»  V*T.  ,  to  be  placed  in  an  inclosure; 
(artil.)  to  be  parked ;  to  be  pent  up 

parquer,  VM.,  to  be  penned,  to  be  penned  up 
(of  cattle) ;  (artil.)  to  be  parked. 

parquet,  n.m.,  bar  (of  a  court  of  justice); 
office  of  the  public  prosecutor;  body  of  magis- 
trates ;  wood  flooring  (of  rooms) ;  back  (of  a 
looking-glass);  (nav.)  locker.  — a-boulets,  (uav  ) 
shot-locker. 

parquetage,  n.m.,  flooring ;  inlaid-flooring, 

paroueter,  v.a  ,  to  floor,  to  inlay 

paraueterte  (-ke-tri),  nj.t  parquetry,  inlaid 
flooring. 

pargtueteur,  n  m  ,  floor-layer. 

parrain,  w.w.,  godfather,  sponsor ;  introducer ; 
Osecond  (in  a  duel). 

parricide,  n*m»  and  adj  ,  parricide ;  matricide; 
parricidal;  matricidal;  murderous, 

parse  or  parsi,  n.m.  and  adj.,  Parsee. 

parsemw,  f «.,  to  strew,  to  spread,  to 
sprinkle ,  to  intersperse,  to  stud,  to  dot,  to 
spangle,  —  un  chemin  defleurs  ;  to  strew  a  path 
with  flowers.  Le  ciel  est  par$em&  dSfaoilGs;  the 
sky  is  studded  with  stars. 

part,  »/.,  share,  part,  portion;  concern,  in- 
terest ;  part,  side,  concern.  Vow  votre  — j 
wwi  la  mienne;  there  is  your  share,  here  is 
mine.  Eire  de  —  avec  quelgu"liMj  to  go  shares 


part 


400 


partie 


with  any  one.  Faiie  la  —  a  quelqtfun  ;  to  give 
any  one  his  share.  Faire  la  —  du  Jeu  ;  to  cir- 
cumscribe the  fire ,  (fig.)  to  allow  for  necessary 
losses.  JBnfrer  en  —  avec  quelgu'un;  to  go 
shares  with  any  one.  Mettre  de  — ;  to  give  a 
share  (in  a  business) ;  to  take  in  as  partner. 
Avoir  —  a  quelque  affaire;  to  have  a  share  m 
any  business.  Avoir  —  au  gateau;  to  share  in 
the  profits  of  anything,  to  have  a  finger  in  the 
pie.  Prendre  —  &;  to  participate  in,  to  be  a 
party  to.  Faiie  part  de  quelque  chose  a  quel- 
qtfun;  to  give  any  one  a  share  of  anything;  to 
apprise  any  one  of  anything.  Billets  de  Jaire 
— ;  circular  letters  to  announce  a  biith,  a  death, 
<fcc.  Faire  la  —  des  accidents;  to  make  allow- 
ance for  accidents.  Prendre  en  bonne  — ;  to 
take  in  a  good  sense.  Prendre  en  inauvaise  — ; 
to  take  amiss.  J&  le  sais  de  bonne  — ;  I  have  it 
from  a  good  source ;  I  know  it  on  good  authonty. 
Dites-lui  de  ma  — ,  tell  bun  from  me.  Salues-le 
de  ma  — ;  remember  me  to  him.  Jeprends  cela 
de  la  —  d'oii  d  vient ;  I  take  it  from  whence  it 
comes.  Je  vats  quelque  — ,  I  am  going  some- 
where. On  ne  le  trouve  nulle  — ;  he  is  not  to  be 
found  anywhere.  Autre  — ;  somewhere  else 
Nulle  — ;  nowhere.  En  quelque  —  que,  wher- 
ever. D'une  —  H  considerait  que;  on  one  side 
he  considered  that.  De  —  et  d>autie,  detoutes 
— s;  on  either  side,  on  all  sides.  De  —  en — ; 
thiough  and  through.  A  — ;  apart,  aside. 
Mettre  a  — ;  to  set  apart.  11  le  tira  a  — ;  he  took 
Mm  aside.  &est  un  fait  a  — ,  that  is  a  particular 
case.  Eaillerie  &  — ;  in  good  earnest,  joking 
aside. 

part  (part),  n.m.,  (jur.)  parturition,  delivery; 
child,  infant,  birth. 

partage,  n.m,.,  share,  lot,  portion ;  apportion- 


spoils.     La  PI 
meillards  ;  prudence  is  proper  to  old  age.    Faire 
le  —  de,  to  divide.    Eire  le  —  de;  to  be  the  lot 
of.    Tomber,  or  ecJioir^  en  —  a;  to  fall  to  the 
lot  of. 
partageable    (-jabl),    «<?;•»    divisible    into 


partageant  (-]an),  n.m.,  (jur.)  sharer. 

partager,  v.a,  to  share;  to  give  a  share; 
to  divide,  to  parcel,  to  portion,  to  distribute ;  to 
partake  of,  to  participate  in,  to  take  part  in. 
Partagez  cela  entre  nous;  divide  that  between 
you.  — lebtFtinfto  share  the  spoils.  Les  avis 
se  trouvent  paitag&s  ;  the  votes  are  divided.  II 
faut  —  le  differend  ;  we  must  split  the  difference. 
Je  portage  votrejoie;  I  participate  in,  or  share, 
or  am  a  sharer  in,  your  poy. 
^partager,  v.r.,  to  divide,  to  be  divided,  to 
part;  to  divide  one's  time  or  affection,  etc., 
between. 

partager,  v.n.,f  to  share,  to  receive  a  share. 
II  est  bten  partage  ;  the  fates  have  been  kind  to 
lum,  or  Ms  bread  is  well  buttered. 

parlance,  n.f.,  (nav.)  sailing,  departure. 
Coup  de  — ;  signal  for  sailing ,  sailing-gun.  En 
— ;  on  the  point  of  sailing,  or  about  to  sail. 

partant,  adv.,  consequently,  hence;  therefoie, 
and  therefore,  thus. 

partenaire,  n.m./.,  partner  (at  cards  or  dan- 
cing). 

parterre,  n.m.,  flower-bed,  garden-plot ;  (thea.) 
pit;  audience,  public.  Mejouir  le  — ;  to  please 
the  audience.  Allei  au  — ;  to  go  into  the  pit. 

parthe,  n.  and  adj.,  parthian. 

parthe"noge"nese,  ??./.,  (ent.)  parthenogenesis 

Parthenon,  n.m, ,  Parthenon. 

parti,  n  m ,  party,  side,  part,  cause ;  resolu- 
tion, choice,  ways,  means,  expedient,  course, 
method;  offer,  condition;  use,  advantage;  call- 
ing, profession ;  (milit.)  detachment ;  match 
(marriage).  Chef  de  — ;  leader  of  a  party. 


Entrer  dans  un  — ;  to  join  a  party.  Eti  e  du  bon 
— ,  to  be  on  the  right  side.  Eire  du  —  de;  to 
be  on  the  side  of.  Prendu  e  le  —  de  quelqu^un  ; 
to  take  any  one's  part,  to  side  with  any  one. 
Honwie  de  —  ,  party  man.  Esprit  de  —  ;  party 
spirit.  //  a  ptis  ton  — ,  lie  has  made  up  his 
mind.  J:ai  pris  le  —  de  me  taire;  I  chose  to  be 
silent.  C^est  un  — pm>,  it  is  a  foregone  conclu- 
sion, a  fixed  determination  A  • —  pi  is,  point  de 
con*>eu;  when  a  man's  mind  is  made  up,  advice  is 
useless.  Voila  le  —  qitfil  nousjautprendre;  tin? 
is  what  we  must  do  01  the  coui  se  we  must  take. 
C^est  le  —  le  plus  couit ,  that  is  the  shortest  \\ay. 
West  un  bon  — ,  it  is  a  very  good  otter.  Faite 
un  mauvais  —  a  qudqifun  ,  to  do  harm  to  any 
one.  II  che)titie  a  tirei  —  de  tout ;  he  endeavois 
to  turn  everything  to  account.  II  a  epoute  un 
bon  — ;  he  has  made  a  good  match.  Tirer  le 
meilleur  —  de  quelque  chose;  to  make  the  best 
of  anything.  En  prendte  son  — ;  to  resign  one's 
self  to  anything  (to  the  inevitable).  De  — pris , 
deliberately.  Tirer  —  de;  to  make  the  best  of, 
to  turn  to  account.  C'est  un  —  pris  chez  lui , 
he  will  do  it. 

partiaire  (-ci-er),  adj.,  (jur.)  farmer  who  gives 
a  portion  of  the  produce  ol  the  land  for  rent. 

partial,  -e  (-ci-al),  adj.,  partial,  biased. 

partialement  (-cial-man),  adv.,  partially,  with 
partiality. 

se  partialiser  (-cia-h-),  V.T.,  to  be  partial  or 
biased. 

partialit6  (-cia-li-),  nj.t  partiality,  bias. 
ftipartitras,  adv.,  in  partibus.     Un  eveque  in  — ; 
a  bishop  in  partibus. 

participant,  -e,  a<#.,  paitidpating. 

participant,  n.m*,  -e,  rc./.,  participant,  sharer. 

participation,,  s?./.,  participation,  privity, 
share;  knowledge.  La  —  aux  drovts;  the  pai- 
ticipation  of  rights.  Cela  s^est  fait  sans  ma  — ; 
that  was  done  without  my  knowledge. 

participe,  n.m.,  (gram.)  participle. 

participer,  v.n.,  to  partake  (of),  to  participate, 
to  share,  to  have  a  share  in,  to  be  a  party  to.  Je 
paiticipe  &  votre  douleur ;  I  take  pait  in  or  share 
your  sorrow.  Le  mulct  participe  du  chwal  ei  de 
r&ne;  the  mule  partakes  of  both  the  horse  and 
the  ass. 

particulariser,  «.<*.,  to  particularize. 

particularisme,  nm.,  (rel.  pol.)  particularism. 

partlculariste,  n.m.,  (pol.)  particularist. 

particularity,  %./.,  particular,  particularity  , 
peculiarity,  circumstance. 

particule,  nf.,  particle. 

particuli-er,  -fere,  adj ,  particular,  peculiar, 
private;  circumstantial,  singular,  appropriate, 
special;  specific;  express.  Lhnteret  —  doit 
ceder  h  Vinterfa  general;  private  interest  must 
give  way  to  public  interest.  On  lu%  a  donne  une 
chambte  — ere,  they  gave  him  a  private  room. 
Le  cas  estjort  — ;  the  case  is  altogether  singular. 
II  a  un  talent  — ;  he  has  a  peculiar  talent. 

particulier,  n.m.,  particular  individual,  pri- 
vate individual,  civilian ;  (pop.)  fellow.  Ce  n'est 
gu'un  simple  — ;  he  is  only  a  private  individual. 
Que  nous  veut  ce  —  F  what  does  that  fellow  want 
with  us?  En  — ;  in  particular,  in  private. 
Eire  en  son  — ;  to  be  in  one's  own  room.  II  faut 
le  wir  en  — ;  you  must  see  him  privately.  En 
mon  — ;  as  for  me. 

particulierement  (-lier-man),  adv.,  particu- 
larly, peculiarly,  especially. 

partie  (-tt),  %./.,  part,  match,  game;  project, 
plan,  scheme;  line  of  business;  client,  adver- 
sary ;  (coin.)  parcel ;  ©(bookkeeping)  entry  , 
(play)  game;  party;  contracting  party,  pi. 
pudenda.  Air  a  quatre  —~s;  tune  m  four  parts. 
Temr  bien  sa  — ;  to  act  one's  part  well.  Vous 
en  §tes  en  —  cause  ;  you  aw  partly  the  cause  of  it. 
Faire  une  —  de  piquet;  to  play  a  game  at  piquet. 
—  nulle;  drawn  game.  —  ttfaf  rubber,  (racing) 


partial 


401 


passe 


beats.  —  dthonneur /  conqueror.  — deplaisir; 
pleasure  trip.  —  pubhgue ;  public  prosecutor, 
crown.  West  —  remise;  tbe  pleasure  is  only 
deferred.  Un  coup  de  — • ;  masterly  stroke,  de- 
cisive blow.  La,  —  n'est  pa#  egale;  it  is  not 
an  equal  match.  Quitter  la  — ;  to  give  up,  to 
throw  up  the  game  Voulez-vous  eire  dela  —  f 
will  you  be  one  of  us  ?  I/ier  une  — ;  to  make  up 
or  fix  up  a  party  (for  amusement).  —  carree  ; 
pleasure  party  consisting  of  two  gentlemen  and 
two  ladies.  — fine;  select  party  or  few  friends. 

—  interessee  ;  party  concerned.    Avoir  affaire  a 
forte  — ;  to  have  to  deal  with  more  than  one's 
match.     Qui  rtentend  qtfune  —  tfentend  rien; 
he  who  hears  one  side  only,  hears  nothing.    — 
double; (bookkeeping)  double  entry.    —  simple; 
(bookkeeping)  single  entry.     En  — ;  partly,  m 
part.   En  grand —  ;  in  a  great  measure.   —  bient 

—  mal;  partly  well,  partly  ill.    Prendre  a  — ; 
to  take  to  ta&k     Se  porter  —  eontre;  (jur.)  to 
appear  against. 

partlei,  -le  (-ci-el),  adj.^  partial. 

partiellement  (-ciel-man),  advn  partially,  by 
instalments ;  in  part. 

partir  (partant,  parti),  ».».,  to  set  out,  to 
start,  to  go,  to  go  away,  to  depart ;  to  be  off,  to 
spring  (of  birds) ;  to  come,  to  proceed  ;  to  flow 
from;  to  go  off  (of  firearms).  —  du  port;  to 
sail  from  the  harbor.  Fairs  — ,  to  send  off, 
to  dispatch  (troops)  H  part  comme  V  eclair  ; 
he  is  off  like  lightning.  Faire  —  un  hevre;  to 
start  a  hare.  —  d^un  eclat  de  rire;  to  burst  into 
a  fit  of  laughter.  —  comme  un  ti  ait ;  to  dart  off 
like  an  arrow.  La  bombe  part  du  mortier  ;  the 
bomb  is  shot  from  the  mortar.  Oela  part  d'un 
bon  cceur ;  that  flows  from  a  good  heart.  A  — 
de ,  from,  beginning  from,  reckoning  from  A 

—  du  regne  de  ;  from  the  reign  of.    A  —  d'au- 
jourd^hiii;  from  this  day  forward ;  from  to-day. 

partir,  v  «.,  to  part,  to  divide.  [Only  used  in : 
Us  ant  toujours  maule  a  — ;  they  are  always 
squabbling.]  Avoir  maille  &  —  avec;  to  have  a 
bone  to  pick  with. 

partir,  n.m.,  (man.)  start ,  going,  leaving. 

partisan,  w.m.,  partisan. 

partiti-f,  -ve,  adj.,  (gram.)  partitive. 

partition,  »./.,  partition,  division ;  (mus.) 
score. 

partner,  n.m.f.,  (—$).    F.  partenaire. 

partout,  adv.)  everywhere,  all  over,  on  all 
sides.  — oh;  wherever. 

parturition, «./.,  (med.)  parturition. 

paru,  -e,  odjf.,  appeared,  published,  out. 

parure,  «./.,  attire,  dress,  finery,  ornament. 

—  de  diamants;  set  of  diamonds,     Meubles  de 
<m%me  — ;  furniture  that  matches. 

parveilir,  v.n.,  to  attain,  to  arrive,  to  come, 
to  get  (at),  to  reach,  to  succeed,  to  rise,  to  get 
on,  to  make  one's  way ;  to  reach  the  ears  of. 

—  a  sesfinSf'  to  attain  one's  ends     Faire  — ;  to 
forward,  to  send  to  any  one. 

parvenu,  -e,  patt.^  arrived,  reached. 

parvenu,  n.m.,  parvenu,  upstart. 

parvis,  n.m.^  par  vis,  open  space  (in  front  of  a 
church) ;  outer  sanctuary,  cathedral  court ; 
(poet.)  inclosure,  hall,  temple. 

pas,  n.mi.i  step,  pace ;  footstep,  stride,  walk, 
gait ;  progress,  precedence ;  pains,  trouble, 
labor ;  threshold,  passage ;  passage  (of  arms). 
Marcher  d'un  —  leger ;  to  walk  with  a  light 
step.  H  le  suit  —  h  — ;  he  follows  him  step 
by  step.  A  petite  — ;  slowly ;  with  short  steps. 
fl  riy  a  qitfun  — ;  it  is  but  a  step  from  here.  H 
marche  a  grands  — ;  he  takes  long  strides 
Marcher  &  —  compt&s;  to  walk  very  slowly. 
Faire  un  —  en  amere  /  to  draw  back  a  little. 
Aller  ^  marcher^  h  —  dt  loup;  to  go  softly, 
stealthily,  without  noise.  Xtetourn&r  sur  ses  — ; 
to  go  back,  to  retrace  one's  steps.  Aller  a  — 
meswres;  to  proceed  with  circumspection.  Au 


—  ;  walking,  at  a  walking  pace  ;  in  time.    Faire 
unfaux  —  ;  to  make  a  false  step.    —  de  cle)c; 
blunder.    Avoir  le  —  ;  to  have  precedence  (of). 
De  ce  —  ;  directly,  at  once.    Mettre  un  cheval 
au  —  ;  to  walk  a  horse,  to  rein  in  a  horse  (to  a 
foot  pace).   Mettre  au  —  ;  to  discipline  ;  to  bring 
any  one  into  line  ;  to  recall  any  one  to  his  duty, 
to  put  any  one  on  his  good  behavior.    —  acce- 
lere  ,    (miht.)    quick   time,  quick   march.     — 
redouble;  (indit.)  double  quick  time.    Marcher 
sur  les  —  de  quelqtfun,  to  tread  in  any  one's 
footsteps.    Se  tirer  d'un  mauiais  —  ;  to  get  out 
of  a  scrape.    Sauter  le  —  ;  to  take  a  resolution  ; 
(fain.)  to  kick  the  bucket.    —  d'une  vis  ;  furrow 
of  a  screw.    —  de  fusee;  (horl.)  turn  of  a  fusee. 
Aller  au  —  ;  to  walk  (of  a  horse).     Y  aller  de  ce 

—  ;  to  go  (anywhere)  directly,  at  once.    Ce  Jt'est 
que  le  premier  —  qui  coute,  in  everything  the 
beginning  is  the  difficulty. 

pas,  adv.t  no  ;  not,  not  any.  —  un;  not  one. 
Je  ne  mux  —  ;  I  will  not.  —  du  tout  ;  not  at  all. 
Presque  —  ;  scarcely  any.  Je  ri*ai  —  de  livre; 
I  have  no  book. 

pascal,  -e,  «</.,  paschal. 

pas-d'lne,  n-m-,  (—)  sharp  bridle-bit;  basket- 
hilt  (of  a  sword)  ;  (bot.)  colt's-foot. 

pafiigraphie,  «./.,  pasigraphy. 

pasquin,  n.m.,  pasquin. 

pasquinade,  n.f.,  pasquinade,  lampoon. 
©pasq.uiniser,  v.a.,  to  lampoon,  to  satirize. 

passable,  adj.,  passable,  tolerable,  middling, 
decent. 

passablement,  adv.,  passably,  tolerably, 
indifferently,  middlingly. 

passade,  ^-/.,  passing,  short  stay  ,  (fig.)  pass- 
ing fancy,  temporary  connection  ;  (man.)  pas- 
sade, ducking.  Je  ne  suis  que  de  —  a  Pans  ;  I 
am  only  making  a  short  stay  in  Pans 

passage,  n.m.9  passage  ,  arcade  ;  thorough- 
fare, crossing;  transition,  transit;  passage- 
money  ;  toll  ;  lane,  court  ;  gateway,  archway. 
Oiseaux  de  —  ;  birds  of  passage.  —  &  nlveau 
(railways)  ;  level  crossing.  Otez-vous  du  —  ;  stand 
out  of  the  way.  Se  faire  —  or  s'ouvrir  un  —  ; 
to  make,  to  cut,  one's  way  through.  Attend™, 
or  guetter,  OM  —  ;  to  He  in  wait  for,  to  waylay, 
to  wait  for  any  one  on  his  way.  Barrer  le  —  ;  to 
bar,  to  stand  in  the  way.  Ceder  le  —  a;  to  let 
pass  first.  Livrer  —  &  ;  to  make  way  for. 

passager,  v.a.  and  n.,  (man.)  to  passage.  — 
tin  cheval  /  to  passage  a  horse. 

passag-er,  -fere,  adj.,  passing,  transient, 
transitory,  fugitive,  fleeting,  short-lived,  momen- 
tary ;  migratory. 

passag-er,  n.m,,-ere,  «/.,  passenger;  person 
passing  through  ;  traveler;  passer-by, 

passagerement  (-jer-man),  adv  ,  transiently, 
for  a  moment. 

passant,  n.m.,  passenger,  passer-by;  way- 
farer, traveler. 

passant,  -e,  adj.,  open,  much  frequented;  (of 
colors)  fading.  Uii  ckemin  —  ;  a  much  fre- 
quented thoroughfare.  Une  rue  —e;  a  much 
frequented  street.  En  —  ;  going  along  ;  on  the 
way  ;  (fig.)  by  the  way.  Diwns  le  en  —  ;  let  us 
say  so  by  the  way. 

passation,  »./.,  Qur)  drawing  up  a  title- 
deed,  a  contract,  passing  (of  contracts). 

passavant,  n,m.,  pass,  permit  (of  the  custom- 
house) ;  (nav.)  gangway. 

n.f.,   pass,    situation,    state,    case; 


. 

(print.)  overplus  ;  (fenc.)  pass,  passado,  thrust  ; 
port  (at  billiards)  ;  channel,  passage  (of  har- 
bors, of  rivers)  ;  odd  money  ;  stake  (at  play)  ; 
(geog.)  track.  JSire  en,  —  d'avoir  quelqw 
emplm;  to  be  in  a  fair  way  to  procure  employ* 
ment.  11  est  en  fort  belle  —  ;  he  has  a  very  fine 
prospect  before  him. 

passe,  adv.  ,  let  it  be  so,    —  encore  potvr  cdto; 
well,  well,  let  that  be  too;  well  and  good. 


402 


pasteur 


passe,  -e,  pait.,  past,  gone,  over;  dead,  van- 
ished ;  faded,  worn,  out  of  use ,  withered.  II  a 
tiente  ans — s;  lie  is  over  thirty.  La  pluie  est 
— e;  the  ram  is  over. 

passe",  Ti.m.,  pa&t,  past  life,  time  past,  things 
past ;  (gram.)  pas»t  tense. 

passe",  jprejp.,  except ;  after. 

passe-campane,  ?*/.,  ( — )  (vet.)  capellet. 

passe-carreau,  n.m.,  ( x)  &leeve-board. 

passe -cheval,  ?*.?«.,  horse  ieuy-boat, 

passe-debout,  n.w.,  (— )  permit  for  transit. 

passe-dix,  «.wz.,  (~)  pas&ige  (play). 

passe-dlQit,  n.m.t  ( s)  favor;  injustice, 

wrong. 

passee,  n./.,  (hunt.)  flight,  passage  (of  wood- 
cocks). Tuer  des  beca^es  h  la  — ,  to  shoot 
woodcocks  as  they  fly  by. 

passe-ileur,  %/,,  ( s}  (bot.)  a  species  of 

anemone. 

pass£ger,  v.n.  V.  passager. 

passe-lacet,  n  ni.,( 4)  bodkin. 

passement  (p£a-man),  ?un,,,  lace  (of  gold, 
silk,  etc.,  for  clothes  or  furniture). 

passementer  (p&s-nutu-te),  v.a ,  to  lace 
(clothes,  furnitme). 

passementerie  (p&s-man-tri),  n.f.,  lace,  lace- 
making,  lace-trade. 

passementi-er  (-tie1),  ».«?.,  -ere  (-tier),  »/., 

lace-maker,  lace-man,  lace-woman. 
*passe-meieil,  ».m.,  meslm  (mixture  of  wheat 
and  rye). 

passe-parole,  n.m.9  (— )  (milit )  pass-parole. 

passe-partout,  n.ni ,  ( — )  master-key,  pass- 
key, latch-key;  (engr.)  pahse-paitout ;  (print,) 
factotum;  compass-saw.  IS  argent  est  un  &>«•—, 
money  opens  most  doors. 

passe-passe,  n.m.,  (—•)  sleight  of  hand.  Tour 
de  — ;  legeidemain ;  hocus-pocus. 

passe-pied,  n.m  ,  (— — &)  passe-pied  (dance). 

passe-pierre,  n,f.,  (— ,  or s),  samphire, 

sea-samphire. 

passepoil,  n,m,,  piping  (for  clothes). 

passe-pomme,  n.f<,  jenneting. 

passeport,  n.m.,  passport;  pass ;  (fig.) recom- 
mendation. 

passer,  v.n.,  to  pass,  to  pass  on,  to  pass  along, 
to  pass  away ;  to  die,  to  expire;  to  pass  for,  to 
be  considered;  to  pass  muster,  to  fade  (of  flowers). 
CettefleuT  est  passee  ;  that  flower  is  faded.  —  en 
sautant;  to  skip  over.  — par;  to  pass  through. 
Laisser — ;  to  overlook.  II  a  passe  par  la  mile  ; 
he  passed  through  the  town.  Passes  par  ici; 
come  this  way.  —  outre;  to  go  beyond;  (fig.) 
to  move  the  pi  evious  question.  H  a  pas$6  par  de 
rudes  epreuves;  he  has  gone  through  severe 
trials.  Mes  beawc,  jours  sont  passes;  my  best 
days  are  over.  La  /antaisie  m'en  est  jpcusfyf  I 
have  no  desire  for  it  now.  Fatre  — ;  to  let  In, 
to  admit ;  to  pass  on,  to  pass  off;  to  hand  round, 
to  forward ;  to  infuse,  to  mstill ;  to  while  away 
(of  time).  Faire  —  un,  mal;  to  cure  an  illness. 
Ilpassera  unyour  par  mes  mains;  some  day  or 
other  he  will  fall  into  my  hands.  Cela  estpass6 
enproverbe;  that  lias  become  a  proverb.  Jj,,tai(t 
en — par  Ih;  we  must  submit,  there  is  no  way 
out  of  it ;  it  must  fce  borne,  or  endured.  II  Joiut 
y  *- .  We  must  go  through  it.  H  ne  Iw,  passe  men  ; 
he  forgives  him  nothing.  —  chest f  to  call  on. 
Je  passerai  chez  iious  demain  ;  I  will  call  on  you 
to-morrow.  Cela  m'a  pass&  de  Pesprit;  that  has 
slipped  my  memory.  It  a  et&  passk  par  Its  armes  ; 
he  wa$  shot.  —  pour;  to  pass  for,  to  be  con- 
sidered or  thought.  On  ne  passe  pas;  no 
thoroughfare.  J^en passe:  . . .  et  des  meilleures; 
I  pass  over  some  of  the  most  valid  reasons ;  I 
otn*t  some,  and  they  are  not  to  be  despised. 
Passons  au  deluge;  granted ;  let  *s  come  to  the 
point,  if  you  don't  mind.  jPassons  1 1  will  not 
Insist. 

passer,  v.a.,  to  pass,  to  cross,  to  go  over;  to 


ferry  across;  to  slip,  to  exceed,  to  surpass;  to 
utter  (base  coin);  to  strain  (liquids),  to  run 
(tape);  to  put  on  (wearing  apparel) ;  to  diess 
(&kms,  stufls) ;  to  omit,  to  leave  out ;  to  allow, 
to  grant,  to  pardon,  to  waive.  —  la  wmeie  ;  to 
crow*  the  river.  —  la  riviere  a  la  nage  ;  to  swim 
across  the  river.  Passes  votte  chemm;  go  your 
way.  — son  habit;  to  put  on  one's  coat.  Je  rfy 
eni&ids  nen,  celct,  mepa^e,  I  can't  make  it  out, 
it  is  beyond  my  compreheii&ion ;  that  beats  me. 

—  son  temps  a  se  div&tir;  to  spend  one's  time 
m  amusement.  —  son  enviG &une  chose,  to  gratify 
one's  de&ire  for  a  thing.    —  i>ous  silence;  to  take 
no  notice  of.    Passez  cete/id)oit>  pass  over  that 
place.  Pas&ez  moi  cet  at  tide  ;  pa&s  me  that  article 

—  condamiatwn  sui  wt-meme;  to  pa&&  sentence 
on  one's  self.    —  uiie  obligation;  to  enter  into 
a  bond.     —  un  soldat  par  les  baguettes;   to 
make  a  soldier  run  the  gauntlet.  —  tout  Icmonde 
aitifil  detfepee;  to  put  everybody  to  the  swoid. 
Voulez-ious  me  —  cela?  will  you  hand,  pass,  me 
that? 

se  passer,  v.r.,  to  pass,  to  pass  away,  to  fade , 
to  decay,  to  fall  off ;  to  happen ;  to  be  satisfied, 
to  forbear,  to  do  without,  to  dispense  with,  to 
make  shift.  &  occasion  se  passe  ;  the  opportunity 
is  slipping  away.  Je  dois  Vcwertir  de  tout  ce  qm 
se  passe;  I  must  inform  him  of  everything  that 
happens.  II  se  passe  de  peu  ;  he  is  sati&fied  with 
little.  H  ne  saurait  se  — demn;  he  cannot  do 
without,  or  dispense  with,  wine. 

passerage,  w./.,  (bot.)  pepperwort. 

passereau  (pfi-srd),  «.?«.,  (orui.)  sparrow. 

passerelle  (pS-srel),  ft./.,  foot-bridge ;  (nav.) 
gangway, 

passerine  (p£-sri-n), »/.,  (bot.)  spariowwoifc, 

passerinette  (pft-sri-net),  nj*,  (orni.)  red- 
wing 

passe-rose,  w./.,  ( s)  (bot.)  hollyhock. 

passe-temps,  ».»&.,  (— )  pastime. 

passeur,  n.m ,  ferry-man. 

passe-velours,  w.wi.,  (— )  (bot.)  coxcomb, 

flower-gentle. 

passe-Yin  (pfts-vin),  w.m.,  ( — )  wine-strainer. 
©passe-volant,  n.m.9  ( *)  interloper,  in- 
truder; (miht.)  fagot. 

passibllit6,  «  / ,  passibility. 

passible,  adj.,  passible;  liable  (to);  punish- 
able (by). 

passi-f,  »ve,  aaj,,  passive.    Dette—'ve;  dabt. 

passif,  ?i.m.,  (gram.)  passive;  (cow.)  liabili- 
ties, debts. 

passiflore,  ?i./.,  (bot.)  granadilla,  passion- 
flower. 

passion,  w./.,  pas&ion;  love;  fondness;  pre- 
judice; passing  bell;  Passion  sermon,  Conwimi* 
derb,  ses — s}  to  curb  one's  passions.  DUc-laier 
$a ' —  ;  to  declare  one's  love  Ha  la  —  des  tne- 
dailies  ;  he  thinks  of  nothing  but  medals.  He  — , 
awe  —  ;  passionately. 

passionne',  -e,  adj,>  passionate,  impaBsioned, 
passionately  fond  of,  doting  on.  Aynttnt  — , 
passionate  lover.  II  est  —  pour  la  glowe;  he 
thinks  of  nothing  but  glory. 

passionne*xnent,  adv.,  passionately,  fondly. 

passionner,  tJ.a.,  to  impassion,  to  interest 
deeply. 

se  passionner,  «?.n,  to  be  impassioned,  to  become 
enamored,  to  have  a  strong  desire  for  ;  to  take 
a  deep  interest  in.  Volts  vous  passionner  trop  ; 
you  are  too  ardent  or  impetuous. 

passivement  (-siv-man),^;^;.,  passively, 

passivet^  or  passivit^,  n,/.,  passivenesa. 

passoire,  ra/.,  colatider,  strainer, 

pastel,  n.w.,  pastel;  crayon;  (bot.)  woad, 
dyer's  woad. 

pastenade,  n.f,t  (bot.)  parsnip. 

pasteque,  n/.,  water-melon. 

pasteur,  n.m.,  pastor,  minister;  clergyman; 
shepherd* 


pastic&e 


403 


patriote 


pastiche,  n.m.,  (paint  )  pasticcio;  imitation 
(ot  an  author) ;  (raus.)  medley. 
*pastille, n.f.,  lozenge, 

pastisson,  n.m.    v,  p&tisson. 

pastoral,  -e,  adj  ,  pastoral. 

pastorale, »/.,  pastoral 

pastoralement  (-ral-man),  adv  ,  pastorally. 

pastoureau,  n.m.,  little  shepherd  boy. 

pastourelle,  nf.,  shepherd  girl;  (dance)  pas- 
tourelle. 

pat  (pat),  n.m.,  stalemate  (at  chess). 

patacfae,  nf.,  (nav.)  patache,  coach,  public 
conveyance ;  rickety  old  coach. 

patagon,  n.m  »  patacoon  (Spanish  coin). 

pataqiies  (-kess),  n  m.,  (fam.)  fault  which 
consists  m  sounding  a  t  for  an  s,  and  an  s  for  a  t; 
dreadful  slip. 

pataraf  e,  n  /.,  scrawl ;  flourish,  dash. 

patarfi,  n.m.,  farthing,  doit 

patarln,  ».«i.  F.  albigeois  and  vaiidols. 

patate,  n./.,  (bot.)  sweet  potato;  potato; 
"tater." 

patati,  patata,  int.,  tut,  tut !  pooh !  pooh ! 

patatras!  int.,  crack!  thump!  slap!  bang! 

pataud,  w-w*.,  pup  with  large  paws ;  (fig.) 
lout,  clumsy  fellow.  JStre  &  nage  — ;  to  be  in 
clover. 

pataud,  -0,  adj.,  (pers.)  ill  made,  clumsy, 
awkward. 

patauger.  v.n.,  to  splash,  to  flounder  about ; 
to  become  entangled,  embarrassed ;  to  make  a 
mesa  of. 

patchouli,  n.m.,  patchouli 

pate,  n.f.    V.  patte. 

p&te,  n.f.,  paste,  dough;  constitution,  temper; 
kind,  sort,  (print.)  pie,  pi.  —  britic;  short 
paste.  — femlletee;  puff  paste  — croquante; 
crisp  paste.  Mettre  la  main  a  la  — ;  to  do  a 
thing  one's  self,  to  set  to  work  one's  self ;  to 
lend  a  helping  hand.  C'est  une  bonne  —  d'homme ; 
he  Is  a  good-natured  fellow.  Une  bonne  —  de 
femme;  a  good-natured  woman. 

pate",  n.m  ,  pie,  pasty;  blot  (of  ink)  ;  block  (of 
buildings);  (print.)  pie,  pi.  Un —  de  wnaison; 
a  venison  pasty.  Ftm  e  le  — ;  to  pack  the  cards 
(at  play).  Un  gios  — ;  a  plump  chub-faced 
child.  Paire  un  — *,  to  make  a  blot.  Petit  — ; 
patty. 

pate"e,  n,f.,  paste  (to  fatten  poultry);  mess 
(for  dogs  or  cats). 

patelln  (pa-tlm),  n.m.,  (fam  )  wheedler. 

patalin,  -e,  adj.,  (fam.)  wheedling,  Air — ; 
wheedling  look. 

patelinage  (pa-th-),  n.m.,  (fam.)  wheedling. 

pateliner  (pn-tli-),  v  n.,  (fam.)  to  wheedle. 

patellner,  t)  a.,  (fara.)  to  manage  adroitly. 

patelineu-r,  n.m.,  -se,  n.f.,  (fam.)  wheedler. 

patelle,  n,f.,  patella;  (conch.)  limpet. 

patemment  (-ta-),  adv.,  evidently,  obviously, 
publicly. 

patene,  nf^(c  rel.)  paten,  patin. 

patenotre  (pa-tnOti ),  n  f. ,  paternoster;  Lord's 
prayer,    pi,,  (P°PO  beads  of  a  rosary. 
Opatenotrler,  n  ?/».,  bead-maker. 

patent^  -e,  adj.,  patent;  obvious,  manifest. 
Lettrcs  — es ;  letters  patent. 

patentable,  adj.,  licensable. 

patente,  n/.,  license  (for  the  exercise  of  a 
trade),  (nav.)  bill  of  health.  —  nette ;  clean 
bill,  —bntte;  foul  bill. 

patent^,  -e,  n.  and  «(?/.,  licensed  dealer; 
licensed. 

patenter, «.«.,  to  license. 

pater  (pa-ter)»  n.w.,  ( — )  Lord's  prayer,  pater- 
noster; great  boad  (of  a  chaplet). 

patere,  n./.,  window-screw;  clothes  peg; 
tfxm  rest,  curtain  hook. 
Opaterne,  ^4*.,  (jest.)  fatherly,  paternal 

paternel,  4e,  ad^.,  paternal,  fatherly.  Parents 
^-*  /  relations  on  the  father's  side. 


— le;  father's  blessing.     Amour  — ;  fatherly 
love. 

patemellement  (-nel-man),  adv.,  paternally, 
fatherly. 

paternit4,  n.f ,  paternity,  fathership. 

p£teu-x,  -se,  adj  ,  doughy,  clammy,  sticky; 
milky  (of  gems) ;  muddy  (of  roads).  Gkemin  — ; 
muddy  Toad. 

path6tiqtie,  adj.,  pathetic,  affecting,  moving, 
touching. 

patheti&ue,  n.m.,  pathos. 

path^tiquement  (-tik-man),  adv.,  patheti- 
cally. 

paUiognQinoEiq'ue,  adj.,  pathognomomc. 

patHOlOgie,  nj.,  pathology. 

pathologique,  adj.,  pathologic. 

pathologiste.  n  m.,  pathologist. 

pathos  (pa-t6s),  «.m.,(b.  s.)  bathos,  bombast, 
fustian,  rant. 

patibnlaire,  adj.,  patibulary  (gallows,  hang- 
ing)- ^-j  gallows,  gibbet. 

patiemxnent  (pa-sm-man),  adv.,  patiently, 
with  patience. 

patience,  n.f.,  patience,  endurance,  foibear- 
ance  ;  button-cleaner  ;  puzzle  (game).  Un  jeu 
de, — ;  a.  puazle.  Avoir  de  la — ,  to  have  patience 
Btre  a  bout  de  — ;  to  be  out  of  patience,  to  lose 
patience.  Prendre  son  mal  en — ;  to  bear  one's 
misfortune  patiently.  Per&re  — ,  to  lose 
patience.  Perdre  toute  — ,  feo  lose  all  patience 
Prendre  — ;  to  have  patience,  to  bide  one's  time. 
Prendte  en  — ;  to  bear  patiently. 

patience,  n.f.,  (bot.)  pati&nce,  dock. 

patient,  -e,  adj.,  patient,  enduring, forbearing. 

patient,  n.m.,  sufferer,  patient;  culprit  (about 
to  be  executed). 

patienter,  v.n.,  to  have  or  take  patience,  to 
bile  one's  time. 

patin,  n.m.,  skate;  sill  (of  a  stair-case);  clump 
(of  boots);  patten,  clog,  snow-shoe. 

patlnG;  n.f.,  patina,  verd-anfcique  (fine  rust  on 
medals). 

patiuer,  v.n.,  to  skate;  (of  wheels)  to  slide. 

patiaer,  v  a.,  to  handle,  to  fumble,  to  paw; 
(l.ex.)  to  feel  about. 

patineur,  n  m.,  -se,  w/.,  skater. 

patineur,  n.m>.,  (l.ex.)  handler,  fumbler. 

patio,  n.m.,  court  (Spanish). 

p&tir,  v  n.,  to  suffer;  to  drudge,  to  toil. 
VQUS  m  p&Hrez  ;  you  '11  suffer  for  it,  you  "11  rue  it. 

patis,  n.m.,  pasture-ground. 

patisser,  v  n ,  to  make  pastry. 

patisserie  (pS-ti-sri),  n,ft,  pastry;  pastry- 
biisiness. 

pitlssi-er,  n.m ,  -ere,  n.f.,  pastry-cook. 

p5.tissoire,  «./.,  pastry-board,  pastry-table. 

patisson,  n.m  ,  (bot.)  squash-melon. 

patois,  n.m.,  patois,  dialect;  jargon,  lingo; 
rigmarole. 

p&ton,  n.m.,  bolus  (for  fattening1  poultry). 

patraqtte,  n.f.,  rubbish,  trumpery  thing;  "bad 
watch*,  (pers.)  broken-down,  worn  out,  poor 
stick;  gimcrack. 

p&tre,  n  m*f  herdsman,  shepherd. 
ffffpattes  (pa-tres),  stdv.,  (triv.)   to  kingdom 
come.    Envoyev  quclqitfnn  ad  — ;  to  knock  any 
one  on  the  head,  to  kill. 

patrlarcal,  -e,  adj.,  patriarchal. 

patiiiarcat,  n.tn.,  patriarchate,  patriavchship. 

pa'trlarche,  ».w.,  patriarch. 

patrice,  n.m.,  patrician. 

patriciat,  n.m.,  dignity  of  a  patricmn;  oraen 
of  patricians;  patriciate. 

patriclen,  -no  (-in,  -e-n),  n.  and  nrfj ,  patri- 
cian. 

patrie,  n.f.,  native  country,  native  land,  home, 
fatherland;  birth-place. 

patrlmolne,  n.m.,  patrfmony,  inheritance. 

patrimonial,  -e,  adj.,  patrimonial. 

patriote,  n.mf.  and  adj.,  patriot;  patriotic. 


patriotique 


404 


pay© 


patriottaue,  adj.,  patriotic. 

patriotiQHement  (-tik-man),  adv.,  like  a 
patriot,  patriotically. 

patrictisme,  n  m.,  patriotism. 
Gpatroclner,  v.n.,  (jest.)  to  argue  ;  to  lecture, 
to  talk. 

patron,  n  wi.,  patron;  patron  saint,  master 
(of  a  house),  master,  employer  ,  (fata.)  governor; 
principal;  (nav  )  coxswain,  master  (of  slaves), 
(canon  law)  advowee,  pattern,  model;  (tech.) 
templet,  —  d"*un  vaisseau  uiarchand;  master  of 
a  merchantman^  —  de  ehaloupe,  coxswain  of  a 
longboat.  Je  veuxpailer  au  —  ,  I  want  to  speak 
to  the  principal,  to  the  governor  Faire  un  —  ,  to 
take  a  pattern.  Des  —  minette  ;  from  cockcrow. 

patronage,  n  M  ,  patronage  ;  pattern-  work  ; 
advowson. 

patronal,  -e,  ad/.,  patronal.  Fete  —  e  /  patron 
saint's  day. 

patronat,    n.m,.,    (Rom.    hist.)   protection, 
patronizing;  patronate;  employment  of  labor. 
Gpatroniser,  v.a.,  to  patronize. 
Qdes  le  patron-jaqtuet,  des  le  patron-mine!, 
adv.,  very  early,  at  daybieak. 

patronize,  nf.,  patroness;  female  guardian 
saint;  employer,  mistress. 

patronner,  v  n.,  to  patronize,  to  take  the 
pattern  of  ;  to  stencil. 

patrounGX*,  v.a.,  to  patronize. 

patronnesse,  adj*f.,  patronizing,  supporting. 
Dame  —  ;  lady  who  gives  her  patronage 

patronymiqiie,  adj.,  patronymic. 
*patroulllage,  n  m.,  (1  u.)  mess,  paddling. 

*patrotiille,  nf.,  patrol.    Fait  ela  —  ,  to  patrol. 

—  gnse;  night-patrol. 

*patrotdller,  v  n.,  (pop  )  to  paddle,  to  puddle, 
mess  about,  (miht  )  to  patrol. 

*patrouiller,  v.a.,  (pop.)  to  spoil  things  (by 
messing  them  about),, 

*patrouillis,  n  m  ,  mess,  puddle. 
patte,  n  /.,  paw  (of  animals);  flap  (of  pockets)  , 
foot  (of  birds,  of  glasses),  leg  (of  an  insect). 

—  de  cMen,  dog's  paw.     —  d'me;  foot  of  a 
goose.     —  de  collet,  shoulder-strap      Des  —s 
tfaraiqnZe,  spider's  legs,    —sd'&erewsse,  claws 
of  a  crayfish,  fluke  (of  anchors),  (tech  )  cramp, 
hook,  holdfast.    March  w  a  qualre  —  s;  to  go  on 
all  fours     Passer  &aua  la  —  de  quelqrfun  ,  to  fall 
into  any  one's  clutches.    JSfettre  la  —  sur  gvcl- 
qitfun  ,  to  lay  hands  upon  any  one.     Donner  un 
coup  de  —  h  quelqu^un  ;  to  slang  an]F  one  in  (his 
presence  or  absence)  ,    Gi  aiswr  la,  —  a  quelqifun  ; 
to  give  any  one  a  sop,  to  fee  any  one.    —  *  de 
mouches  ,  scrawl     Fatre  —  de  velours  ;  to  cajole, 
to  flatter,  to  touch  softly  . 

patte-<Toie,  nf.,  (—s-—}  (bot.)  goose-foot; 
Intersection  of  several  roads;  crow's  foot 
©patte-pelu,  n  w.,  (  ---  .<?),  patte-pelue,  n.f., 
(  ---  s)  wolf  in  sheep's  clothing  ,  hypocrite. 

pattu,  -e,  adj.,  rough-footed,  heavy,  large- 
pawed. 

paturage,  n.m.,  pasture,  pasture-ground,  graz- 
ing. 

pature,  TO./.,  food,  pasturage.  Servir  de  —  h  ; 
to  become  the  prey  (of).  Vaine  —  -  ;  common. 
Droit  de  vaine  —  ;  common  of  pasture. 

paturer,  v.n.,  to  pasture,  to  graze,  to  feed. 

patureur,  n.m.,  (milit.)  pastor,  pasturer. 

paturin,  n.m.j  (bot.)  meadow-grass.  —  eom- 
prime;  wire-grass. 

paturon,  n  m.,  pastern  (of  a  horse). 

paucit^,  n.f.,  (l.u.)  paucity. 

paillette,  %./.,tax  (formerly  paid  for  permis- 
sion to  dispose  of  one's  office). 

paulo-post-futur,  n.m.t  (gram.)  paulo-posfc- 


paulownla,  n.m.,  (bot.)  paulownia. 

paume,  n./.,  palm  (of  the  hand)  ;  tennis 
rackets  (game).  Longw  —  ;  lawn-tennis.  Jeu 
de  —  -  ;  tennis,  tennis  court,  racket  court. 


paumelle,  w/.,  sort  of  barley;  hand-leather, 
hand-guard. 

paumer,  v  a.,  (pop  )  to  give  a  punch,  to  slap, 
to  smack,  to  grab,  to  nab. 

paiimier,  n  m.t  tennis-court  keeper. 

paumoyer,  v.a.,  (nav.)  to  underrun  (cables). 

paUHlUI'e,  nf.)  top-antlers. 

paup&isme,  n.in  ,  pauperism. 

paupiere,  n.f ,  eyelid,  eyelash,  (fig.)  eye, 
eyes.  Feriner  la  — ;  to  shut  one's  eyes,  to  sleep, 
to  die. 

pause,  ^./.,  pause,  stop,  rest,  stand;  (mus  ) 
rest,  semi-breve  rest. 

pauser,  v.ci  ,  (mus.)  to  pause,  to  make  a  pause 

pauvre,  adj.)  poor,  needy,  wretched,  desti- 
tute; paltry,  sorry,  scanty,  mean,  beggarly.  Une 
languG  —  ;  a  poor  language.  Un  sujet  — ;  a 
barren  subject.  Le  —  homme  !  poor  silly  fellow ! 

—  d* esprit;  poor  in  spirit;  weak-headed.     Un 
homme  — ;  a  poor  man.    C'est  un  —  poete ;  he 
is  a  wretched  poet.    Un  —  here,  un  —  diable  ;  a 
poor  devil. 

pau^re,  n.m,.^  poor  person,  poor  man,  pauper, 
beggar,  —s  honteux ;  poor  people  who  are 
ashamed  to  beg.  Aux  ~i>  Li  besace;  the  back  is 
made  for  the  burden. 

pauvrement,  adv.^  pooily,  wretchedly. 

pauvresse,  w./.,  poor  woman,  beggar-woman, 
beggar-gu"!. 

pauvret,  7^.m.,  -te,  w./.,  poor  creature,  poor 
thing. 

pauvret^,  w./.,  poverty,  indigence,  need; 
sorry  thing,  wretchedness.  —  rtest  pas  vice, 
poverty  is  no  crime.  Dire  des  — ;  to  deal  m 
platitudes. 

pavage,  n.m.,  pavement,  paving. 

pavane,  %./.,  pavan  (dance). 
.s-epavaner,  v  r.,  to  strut,  to  stiut  along,  to  stalk 
proudly;  to  flaunt. 

pave,  n  m.,  paving-stone  ;  pavement ,  paved 
road ,  road-way,  street,  &treets.  Eire  sui  le  — ; 
to  be  without  a  home;  to  be  on  the  streets 
Battre  le  — ,  to  idle  or  lounge  about  town.  Tater 
le  — ;  not  to  walk  firmly.  Le  haut  du  — ,  the  wall 
side.  Temr  le  haut  du  — ,  to  hold  the  first  rank. 
JSruler  le  — ;  to  drive  like  the  wind,  to  tear  along 
the  road.  Eire  sur  le  —  du  roi;  to  be  on  the 
king's  highway.  Mettre  sur  le  — ;  to  turn  into 
the  streets ;  to  turn  out  of  the  house;  to  tmn 
out  of  employment.  Les  pav£s  le  disent;  the 
thing  is  in  every  one's  mouth. 

pavement  (pav-man),  n.m.,  paving;  pave- 
ment. 

paver,  -u.a.,  to  pave. 

pavesade, »./.»  (nav.)  pavisade. 

paveur,  n.m.,  pavier,  pavior. 

pavie,  n.m.j  cling-stone  peach. 

^pavilion,  n.m.,,  pavilion,  summer-house ;  wing, 

outhouse,  lodge;  tent,  flag,  standard;   (c.reL) 

veil   of   the  tabernacle;   bell  (of    a  tiumpet). 

Amener  son  — ;  to  strike  her  nag  (of  a  ship). 

—  Mane;  flag  of  truce.    —  de  poupe;  ensign 
Hiss&r  le  — ;  to  hoist  the  flag.    JBawser  — ;  to 
yield,  to  give  in,  to  surrender.    Vameau  — ;  flag- 
ship. 

pavois,  n.m,,  shield;  (nav.)  armor. 

pavoisement,  -n  m  ,  (nav.)  dressing  with  flags 

pavoiser,  #.a.,  (nav.)  to  adorn  with  flags;  to 
dress. 

pavot,  n.m.,  (bot.)  poppy. 

payable,  adj.,  payable. 

payant,  -e,  adj.,  paying.  Carte — e;  bill  (at 
an  eating-house).  Billet  — ;  paid  ticket. 

payant,  n.m.,  -e,  nf.,  payer,  person  who  pays. 

paye  (p6-ye),  w./.,  pay,  salary;  wages;  (fam.) 
paymaster.  Une  oonne  — ;  a  good  paymaster. 
Morte- —  ( — s — s) ;  old  servant  kept  and  paid 
without  doing  any  work ;  defaulting  tax-payer. 
Haute  — ;  (milit.)  extra  pay  for  good  conduct 
stripes, 


payement 


405 


p^diculaire 


payement  (pe-man),  n.m.,  payment.  Jour 
de  —  ;  pay-day.  Non  —  ,  (  ---  $}  non-payment 

payen,  -ae,  adj.    F.  paien 

payer,  v,a.,  to  pay,  to  pay  for,  to  pay  off,  to 
pay  away,  to  recompense,  to  reward,  to  requite  , 
to  expiate,  to  atone  for,  to  satisfy,  to  indemnify. 

—  trop;  to  overpay.    —  argent  comptant  ;  to  pay 
cash  down.    Sefaire  —  ;  to  get  paid,  to  get  one's 
money.    Qui  repond  jpaye;  the  bail  must  pay. 

—  gudqvJ'un  ^ingratitude  ,  to  re-ward  any  one 
with  ingratitude.    —  de  belles  paroles;  to  pay 
with  fine  speeches.    —  le  tribut  a  la  nature;  to 
pay  the  debt  of  nature.    —  en  meme  monnate; 
to  pay  in  like  coin.    —  les  violons  ;  to  pay  the 
piper.      —  d'  effrontery  ;    to   brazen   it   out. 

—  d'audace;  to  face  it  out.    H  me  la  pay  era, 
he  shall  pay  for  it  ;  I  '11  be  revenged  on  him  for 
it.     Vous  en  payerez  la  folle  enchere;  you  shall 
pay  dear  for  your  rashness.    —  de  sa  personne; 
to  expose  one's  self  to  danger;  to  risk  one's  skin, 
(fig.)  to  exert  one's  self.    Eire  payk  pour  savoir; 
to  know  athmg  to  one's  cost.     Ce  rtestpaspaye  ; 
(at  billiards,  etc.),  that's  hard  lines  (when  a 
strobe  has  just  been  missed). 

se  payer,  v  r.,  to  be  satisfied;  to  be  bought,  to 
treat  one's  self  to.  Se  —  de  rations;  to  be  satisfied 
with  reasons.  Gela  nepeut  pas  se  —  ;  that  cannot 
be  bought,  that  cannot  be  had  for  money.  Je  ne 
me  paye  pas  de  mauvaises  reasons;  nothing  but 


good  reasons  will  satisfy  me.    Jeme  pai&cui 
habit  neuf;  I  shall  treat  myself  to  a  new  coat. 

payeu-r,  n.m.,  -se,  nf  ,  paymaster;  payer. 

pays  (pe-yee),  n.m.,  country,  fatherland, 
birthplace,  native  place,  home,  part  of  the 
country,  place,  district,  (pop  )  fellow-country- 
man. Gfagner  du  —  ;  to  get  on,  to  make  pro- 
giess.  Counr  le  —  «•;  to  ramble,  to  rove  about. 
Battre  le  —  ,  to  wander  about  ,  (mil.)  to  scour 
the  country  Eire  en  —  de  connaissance  ;  to  be 
among  friends.  Savoir  la  carte  du  —  ,  to  know 
one's  ground,  one's  people.  —  perdu;  out-of- 
the-way  place,  waste,  desert.  —  natal;  native 
country.  De  quel  —  etes-vous®  what  country- 
man are  you?  Avoir  le  mat  du  —  •;  to  be  home- 
sick. Nul  tfe&t  propkete  en  son  —  ;  no  man  is 
a  prophet  hi  his  own  country.  H  esi  bien  de  son 

—  ;  he  is  very  simple,  very  credulous.    A  vue  de 

—  ;  at  first  sight,  by  guess.    Faire  vow  dtt,  — 
&  quelqrtun  ;  to  lead  any  one  a  dance.    —  rm,n& 
vaut  mieuat  qite  —  peidu;  half  a  loaf  is  better 
than  no  bread. 

paysage  (pe-i-zaj),  n.mn  landscape,  scenery; 
landscape-painting. 

paysag-er,  -ere,  adj.,  rustic,  country. 

paysagiste  (pe-i-za~]ist),  n.tn.j  landscape- 
painter. 

paygan  (pe-i-zan),  n.m.,  -ne  (-za-n),  n.f., 
countryman  ;  countrywoman  ;  peasant,  rustic 

paysannerle  (pe-i-za-n-rl),  n.f.,,  rusticity, 
country  manners. 

payse,  n.f.,  (pop.)  fellow  countrywoman. 

pie'ago?  n  fn.,  toll,  due;  toll-house, 

piager,  n.in.,  toll-gatherer. 

peau,  n.f.,  skin,  hide,  fell,  peel;  rind,  pelt,  fur; 
(fig.,  fam.)  person.  —  d^oignons  ;  onion-peel. 

—  de  fruit;  skm  of  fruit.     Oter  la  —  ,  to  peel. 
Conies  de  —  d'&ne;  nursery  tales,  fairy  tales. 
Eire  dam  la  —  de  quelgu'un  ,  to  be  m  any  one's 
shoes     ft  ne  faui  pas  vendre  la  —  de  I*  ours  avqnt 
de  VwQ&ir  tu&  ;  do  not  count  your  chickens  before 
they  are  hatched.    —  debate,  Japanese  silk. 

peausserie  (po*-sri),  n.f.,  peltry;  skinner's 
trade. 

peaussler  (pQ-sie"),  n.m.,  skinner,  skin- 
dresser. 

peaussier,  adj.,  (anat.)  cutaneous  (muscle). 

pe"brlne,  n.f.,  disease  (m  silk-worms). 

pflO,  adj.*  newly  salted  (of  herrings). 

ptfcarl,  *.*»..  peccary,  Mexican  boar. 

peccable  (pek-kabl),  adj.,  peccable,  faulty. 


Jepeccadill6,  n.f  ,  peccadillo,  alight  offense 
Gpeccamt,  -e  (pek-kan,  -t),  adj  ,  (rued.)  morbid, 
not  healthy,  peccant. 

peocata,  n.m.,  (—  )  (pop«)  an  ass;  fool,  dolt, 
blockhead. 

peccavi  (pek-ka-vi),  n.m.,  (  —  )  peccavi, 

peche,  «/,  (bot.)  peach.  —  kative;  early 
peach.  —  tardite  ;  late  peach. 

pecfce,  »/.,  fishing,  aughng.  La  —  a  la, 
Ugne;  anghng.  Aller  h  la  —  •  ;  to  go  out  fishing. 

gne  de  —  ;  fishing  line. 

pe'ch.6%  n  m.,  sin,  trespass,  transgression.  — 
ongmel  ;  original  sin.  —  imgnon;  besetting 
sin.  —  grave,  heinous  sin.  —  irremissible  ; 
unpardonable  sin.  JRacheter  ses  —s  ;  to  redeem 
one's  sins.  A  tout  —  miseneorde,  there  is 
mercy  for  every  sin.  Eechercher  les  vieux  —s 
de  quelqtfun  ;  to  rake  up  the  old  sins  of  any 
one.  Eire  laide  c&mme  les  sept  —  s  capitauz  ;  to 
be  as  ugly  as  sin.  Se  dire  les  sept  —s  mortels  , 
to  abuse  one  another  mercilessly.  —  avoue  est 
a  demi  pardo-nn&  ;  a  fault  confessed  is  halt 
redressed. 

pe'efcer,  v  w.,  to  sin,  to  transgress,  to  tres- 
pass ;  to  offend  ;  to  err  ;  to  be  deficient,  to  fail 

—  centre  la   Menseance  ;    to   offend    against 
decency;.    Ce  ri'est  pas  par  lh  quHl  peche;  that 
is  not  his  failing. 

pecfcer,  v.a.  and  n  ,  to  fish,  to  angle,  to  fish 
for.  to  fish  up,  to  drag  out  ;  to  find,  to  pick  up. 

—  Ala  ligne;  to  angle  for,  with  rod  and  line. 

—  un  etang  ;  to  draw  a  pond.    —  eneau  trouble; 
to  fish  in  troubled  waters.    ~-~au  plat;  to  pick 
into  the  dish.    Oh  avez-vous  peche  cela  ?  where 
did  you  pick  that  up  or  where  did  you  get  hold 
of  that? 

pecher,  n.m.,  peach-tree. 

p&j&eresse  (pt§-shres),  nf.    V.  pgcheur. 

peclierle  (p§-shrt),  at/.,  fishing-place  ;  fish- 
ery, fish-pond. 

pe*cfce-ur,  «.m.,  -resse,  «./,  sinner. 

pecheu-r,  n.m.,  -se,  nj..  fisher,  angler,  fisher- 
man, fisherwoman.  —  a  la  ligne;  angler. 
Ligne  de  —  ;  fishing-line 

pecheu-I,  -se,  adj.,  fishing.  ,_,,.. 

p^core,  n.f.,  stupid  creature,  blockhead, 
animal,  creature. 

n.f.,  silly,  conceited  woman  01  girl. 
-e,  adj.,  pectinal,  comb-shaped. 

,  ______  ,  -e,  adj.j  pectoral. 

pectoral*  ».w.,  breast-plate;  (med.)  pectoral. 

pe'culat,  w.m.,  peculation,  embezzlement. 
Eire  coupable  de  —  ;  to  peculate. 

pe'culateur,  n.m  ,  (l.u.)  peculator. 

picille,  n.m.)  savings,  earnings,  hoard. 
Gp^CUHe,  »/.,  ready  money,  cash,  tin. 

p^cuniaire,  adj.,  pecuniary. 

p6cunieu-x,  -se,  adj.,  moneyed. 

pddagogie,  «jr.,  pedagogy. 

p^dagogique,  adj.,  pedagogical. 

pedagogue,  n.m.,  pedagogue 

p^dafe,  n.f.9  pedal;  treadle,  foot-boaxd 
Gpidano;  afy  >   formerly  said  of   judges  who 
tried  cases  standing  up. 

pedant,  -e,  n  and  adj.,  pedant  ,  pedantic. 
Gpe'danter,  v.n.    V  p^dantiser. 

pddanterle  (p^-dan-trt),  n/,  pedantry. 

pedantesque.  adj  ,  pedantic 

pe'daHtesquementj  adv*,  pedantically. 

pddantiser,  v.w.,  to  act,  or  play,  the  pedant. 

p^dantisme,  n.f,,  pedantry. 

p^d^raste,  n  m  ,  pederast. 

pe'de'rastle,  n.f.,  pederasty. 

p^destre,  adj.,  pedestrian,  on  foot. 

pe'destrement,  adv,,  on  foot.    Aller  — 
go  on  foot. 

pldicelle,  n,m.,  (bot.)  pedicle,  pedicel. 

ptfdiculaire,  adj.,  pedicular. 

p^dlculalre,  »./.,  (bot.)  pedicular!*, 
wort. 


to 


p^dicule 


400 


pelotage 


pedicule,  n.m.,  <bot.)  pedicel;  (med.)  neck. 

p&iieule',  -e,  adj.,  pedicellate. 

pedicure,  'n.m/.,  corn-cutter  ;  chiropodist. 

pe'diforme,  adj.,  foot-shaped. 

pe'diluve,  n.m.,  (med.)  pediluvmm,  foot-bath. 

pedimane,  n.m.  and  adj.,  (mam.)  pedimane , 
pedimanous. 

pedometre,  n.m.,  pedometer. 

pe'don,  n.m.,  courier  on  foot,  runner. 

p^donculaire,  adj.,  (bot.)  peduncular, 

pedonctlle,  n.m.,  (bot.)  peduncle,  flower- 
stalk. 

pe'doncnl©',  -e,  ad}.,  (bot.)  pedunculate. 

p^gase,  n.m.,  Pegasus. 

p&gle,  n.f.,  pitch  (from  wood). 

pegre,  n.m.,  thief.  «./.,  light-fingered  gen- 
try. 

*peignage,  n.m.,  combing,  wool-combing. 
*peigne,  n.m.,  comb ;    (paint  )  ^grammg-tool 
— Jin  ;  small-tooth  comb.    —  &  demQler ,  large- 
tooth,  comb.    Etre  sale  comme  un  — ;  to  be  as 
dirty  as  you  like. 

*peigu6,  -e,  part.,  combed ;  (fig.)  elaborate, 
labored.  Un  jardin  bien  — ,  a  well-kept 
garden.  Un  ynal  —  or  un  malpeign&  ;  a  dirty, 
slovenly,  ill-dressed  fellow. 

peigne"e,  n.f.,  cardf  ul  (of  wool). 
*peigner,  v.a ,  to  comb,  to  card ;  (pop.)  to 
beat,  to  drub;  to  polish  (style). 
.fipeigner,  v.r.,  to  comb  one's  self;  (pop.)  to 
beat  one  another. 

peignerie,  nf,,  comb  manufactory;  comb- 
trade. 

*peigneu-r,  n.m.,  -se,  nf.,  (manu.)  comber. 
*peignier,  n  m.,  comb-maker. 
^peignoir,     n.m.,     dressing-gown,    wrapper; 
bathing-gown. 
*pelgntu*es,  n.f  pi.,  combings. 

pelndre  (peignant,  peirit),  v.a.,  to  paint,  to 
portray ;  to  describe,  to  depict ;  to  draw,  to 
represent;  to  express.  —  d'apres  natine; 
to  paint  from  nature.  —  h  Phuile  ;  to  paint  m 
oils.  — Vhistoire;  to  paint  historical  subjects. 
—  le  portrait;  to  take  likenesses,  to  paint  por- 
traits. Se  faire  —~ ;  to  sit  for  one's  portrait. 
Fait  a  — ;  very  handsome  II  nous  a  pemt  sa 
e  ;  h< 


he  described  his  distress  to  us. 
e  peSndie,  v.r.,  to  paint  one's  self;  to  be  repre- 
sented, to  be  expressed  or  described,  to  be  de- 
picted La  douleur  se  peignad  sur  son  visage  / 
grief  was  depicted  on  lus  face. 

peine,  n./.,  punishment,  penalty,  pain;  afflic- 
tion, grief,  sorrow,  misery;  uneasiness,  trouble, 
anxiety,  labor  ;  pains  ;  reluctance.  Sous  les  — s 
de  droit;  on  pain  of  "being  punished  according 
to  law.  Partager  Us  — «  de  quelqnhm ;  to  share 
any  one's  troubles.  II  rfy  a,  que  des  — s  dans  la 
vie  /  the  world  is  full  of  sorrow.  Cela,  /ait  —  & 
vow  ;  it  hurts  one  to  see  it.  A  ckaque  jour 
suffit  sa  — ;  sufficient  for  the  day  ia  the  evil 
thereof.  Je  SUM  en  —  de  savcnr  ce  #w'iZ  demen- 
dra, ;  I  am  at  a  loss  to  know  what  will  become 
of  him,  Faire  de  la  —  a  qwlqtfwi;  to  pam 
any  one.  JStre  dans  la  — ,  to  be  in  trouble. 
Se  tnettre  en  —  de ;  to  trouble  one's  self  about. 
Je  vot^dra^s  voits  tpargner  cette  — ;  I  would 
willingly  spare  you  that  trouble.  Cela  rten 
vnutpas  la,  — ;  it  is  not  woith  while.  II  a  de  la 
—  kparler;  he  is  scarcely  able  to  speak.  II  a 
de  la  —  h  marcher;  he  can  scarcely  walk.  II 
a  eu  beau  coup  de  —  h  en  ve,mr  &  boiM  ;  he  had 
much  trouble  to  bring  it  about,  to  get  through 
it.  J'ai  — hie  croire;  I  can  hardly  believe  it, 
Un  homme  de  — ;  a  laborer.  Ce  riest  pas  la 
— ;  it  is  not  worth  while.  A  — ;  hardly,  scarce, 
scarcely.  A  —  sait-il  lire,  he  can  hardly  read. 
A  grand1  — ;  with  great  trouble,  with  much 
difficulty.  Mourir  a  la  — ;  to  die  in  harness 
or  to  work  one's  self  to  death. 

pcine",  -e,   part.,  pained,  grieved;  labored, 


elaborate,  stiff.     Un  ouvrage  — ;  a  labored  piece 
of  work. 

peiner,  v.a  ,  to  pain,  to  make  uneasy,  to  put 
to  trouble ;  to  fatigue,  to  labor. 
•sepeiner,  ^.^.,  to  take  pams;  to  grieve,  to  fret. 

peiner,  v.n.t  to  labor,  to  toil,  to  be  reluctant, 
to  be  loath. 

peint,  -e,  part.,,  painted,  drawn.  Toiles  — es} 
printed  calicoes. 

peintre,  n  m,,  painter.  — de  paysage /  lands 
scape  painter.  Un  —  en  batvnients;  a  house^ 
painter. 

peintnrage,  nm.,  painting  (on  wood);  daub. 

peinture,  w/.,  painting,  pamt ;  picture, 
portraituie;  description,  appearance ;  painters' 
work ;  colors  —  a  VJmile ,  oil-paiuting.  —  en 
detrempe  ;  distemper-painting  —  en  mosaique  ; 
mosaic-painting.  En  — ,  in  painting,  in  appear- 
ance. 

pelnttxrer,  #«.,  (lu.)  to  paint  (with  one 
color  only),  to  daub 

peintureur,  n.m.,  bad  painter,  dauber.  F. 
ftarbouilleur. 

p^Mn,  n  m.,  pekin  (textile  fabric);  (fig.) 
civilian,  snob.  West  un  mauvais  — ,  he  *s  a 
nasty  fellow. 

pelade,  n  /.,  alopecy,  alopecia,  scurf. 

pelage,  w.m.,  coat,  fur  (color  of). 

p£Lagianisme,  n.m  ,  pelagiauism,  Pelagius' 
tenets. 

pdlagien,  -n©  (-in,  -e-n),  adj.,  pelagian. 

p^Iagique,  adj.,  pelagic  (of  the  sea). 

p&axnide,  ??/.,  (ich.)  pelamis. 

pelard  (pe-lar),  adj.,  barked  (of  wood). 

p&asgique,  adj.,  pelasgian. 

pftl^,  n.m  ,  bald-pated  man ;  ragamuffin. 
ri>y  avail  que  quatre  — s  et  un  tondu  ;  there  was 
nothing  but  the   rag,  tag,  and    bobtail,    adj., 
bald ;  bare,  naked ;  threadbare,  napless. 

pele,  n  m.    V.  pene 

pele-inele,  adv.,  pell-mell,  confusedly,  helter- 
skelter. 

pele-uiele,  n.m.,  pell-mell,  disorder,  jumble, 
confusion. 

peler,  v.a.,  to  strip  of  hair,  to  make  bald;  to 
pare,  to  skin,  to  peel,  to  scald  (pigs).  —  wi 
coclion  de  Imt;  to  scald  a  sucking  pig.  —  wt 
arbre,  to  peel  a  tree.  —  des  amandcs;  to  peel 
almonds. 

se  peler,  v.r, ,  to  come  off  (of  the  hair) ;  to  peol 
oft. 

peler,  fl.w.,  to  peel  off  (of  the  skin). 

pelerin  (pel-rm),  n.m  ,  -e  (-n-n),  nj.,  pilgrim, 
traveler ;  hypocrite,  dissembler 

pelerin,  n.m.,  (orm.)  peregrine  falcon. 

pelerlnage  (pel-n-),  n  m.t  pilgrimage.  Alter 
en  — ;  to  go  on  a  pilgrimage. 

pelerine  (pel-ri-n),  n  /.,  tippet,  capo. 

pelican,  n.m.,  pelican  ;  (tech.)  holdfast. 

pelin,  n  m.,  lime-pit  (for  hides). 

pelisse,  njt,  pelisse 

pellage,  n  in  ,  shoveling. 

pellagra,  n.f.,  (med.)  pellagra. 

pelle,  n.f.,  shovel,  scoop,  spade;  (of  an  oar) 
blade ;  (of  lock-gates)  paddle.  La,  —  se  moque  dit, 
fourgon;  the  pot  calls  the  kettle  black.  Oter 
avec  la  — ;  to  shovel  out.  Revnucr  tt  fa  —  ;  to 
shovel.  JRemuet  V argent  a-  la  —  ;  (fig.)  to  have 
heaps,  loads  of  money. 

pel!6e,  pellerde,  pellete"e  (pel-r^e,  p61-tde), 
7i,j.,  shovelful. 

pelleron  (pel-ron),  «.m.,  baker's  peel. 

pelleterie  (pel-trf),  n.f.,  furriery;  peltry. 

pelletl-er,  n.m.,  -ere,  n.f.,  furrier* 

pelleversage,  n.m ,  spade-tilling. 

pellicule  (pel-li-kul),  w/.,  pellicle. 

pellucide  (j>el-lu-),  adf.,  (phys.)  pellucid. 

pellucidite",  n./.,  pellucidneas,  clearness. 

pelotage,  n.m.,  winding  skeins  into  balls;  pack 
of  vigonia  wool;  loose  play  (at  billiards.  eto.S 


pelote 


407 


penitence 


pelote  (plot),  «./.,  pin-cushion;  clew,  ball  of 
thread;  pellet;  blaze  (on  a  horse's  forehead).  — 
de  n$ige;  snow-ball.  Faire  sa  — ;  to  feather 
one's  nest. 

peloter  (plo-te"),  v.a.,  to  make  up  into  a  ball ; 
to  throw  bails;  to  bang,  to  cuff,  to  beat;  to  hoard, 
to  save. 

se  peloter,  y.r,,  to  roll  round ;  to  roll  one's  self 
up;  to  bang  each  other  about;  to  dispute. 

peloter,  v.n.,  (at  tennis)  to  knock  the  ball 
about. 

pelotoxi  (plo-ton),  n.m.,,  ball,  knot,  group, 
cluster,  lump  (of  fat),  (nulit.)  half-company, 
tennis-ball;  group,  knot  (of  people).  Us  erdraient 
par  —s;  they  entered  by  groups.  Se  mettre  en  — , 
to  roll  one's  self  up  like  a  ball.  Feu,  de — ;  volley- 
firing,  platoon-firing. 

pelotonner  (plo-to-ne"),  u.a.,  to  wind  into  balls, 
to  put  up  into  balls. 

^pelotonner,  v.r.,  to  gather  into  knots,  into 
groups,  to  gather  into  a  round  mass;  to  roll  one's 
self  up. 

pelouse  (plooz)  »./.,  lawn,  greensward;  grass- 
plot. 

pelu,  -e,  adjn  hairy.  [Only  used  in  patte-peltt, 
which  see.] 

peluche  (plush),  rc./,,  shag,  plush,  cotton  and 
woolen  drugget. 

peluche",  -e,  adj.,  shaggy. 

pelucher  (plu-sh6),  v.n,,  to  become  shaggy,  to 
wear  rough. 

pelure  (plur),  »/.,  paring,  peel,  rind. 

pelvien,  -ne  (-in,  -e-n),  adj.,  (anat.)  pelvic. 

pemphigus,  n.m ,  (med  )  pemphigus. 
*penaille, nf,  rags;  (b.s.)  monks. 
*penaillerie,  ra./.,  rags ,  set  of  ragamuffins ; 
(b.s.)  monks. 
*penaillon,  n.m.,  rag ;  monk. 

pe*nal,  -e,  adj.,  penal. 

pe'nalite',  n.f.j  penal  system ;  penalty ;  penal 
enactment. 

penard,  n.m ,  old  fox  (pers.),  old  libertine. 

pe'nates,  n.m.pl.t  (antiq.)  penates,  household 
gods;  fireside,  home 

penaud,  -e,  n.  and  adj.,  abashed,  sheepish  per- 
son; abashed,, sheepish,  chopfallen,  crestfallen. 

penchant,  n.m.,  slope,  declivity ;  inclination, 
acclivity,  decline,  propensity,  bent,  tendency, 
taste.  Le  —  d'une  montagne;  the  slope  of  a 
mountain.  Suwre  sou  —  or  se  laisser  aller  a  son 
— ;  to  follow  one's  bent. 

penchant,  -e,  OK//.,  shelving,  sloping,  declin- 
ing, leaning. 

penchement  (pansh-man),  n.m.,  inclination, 
leaning,  bending,  stoop,  stooping. 

penclier,  v  a.,  to  incline,  to  lean,  to  bend,  to 
stoop.  —  la  t@ie  ;  to  bend  the  head.  —  tin  va&e  ; 
to  incline  a  vase. 

se  penclier,  v.r^  to  bend,  to  bend  over,  to  stoop, 
to  tilt,  to  slope,  to  be  inclined.  Se  —  sur  le  lord 
d*unprecipwe  ;  to  bend  over  the  brink  of  a  preci- 
pice. 

pencher,  v.n,,  to  lean ;  to  slope,  to  incline,  to 
be  disposed.  It  penche  vers  le  nord  ;  it  leans  to 
the  north.  —  wars  la  clemence  ;  to  lean  to  mercy. 
—  vers  or  —  du  c8t&  de  ;  to  inch'ne  towards,  to 
lean  the  side  of. 

pendable,  adj.,  deserving  hanging,  abomina- 
ble. Cas  — ;  hanging  matter.  Un  tour  — ;  an 
abominable  trick. 

pendalson,  n.f,  hanging  (on  the  gallows). 

pendant,  PTGP-,  during. 

pendant  q,tie,  conf.,  whilst,  while. 

pendant?  n.m.,  thing  pendent,  thing1  hanging; 
counterpart,  pendant,  fellow ;  frog  (of  a  sword- 
belt).  —  d'oreille;  ear-ring.  Xlfaut  un  —  &  ce 
tableau  /  this  picture  needs  a  fellow.  C'est  son 
— ;  he  is  his  counterpart. 

pendant,  -e,  adj.,  pendent,  hanging,  pending, 
depending ;  standing  (of  crops),  OreUles  — es; 


banging  ears.  Jfaicfter  ics  bras  — $;  to  walk  with 
one's  arms  dangling.  Le  proces  est  — ;  the  cause 
is  pending. 

pendard,  n.m.,  -e,  »-/.,  rascal,  rogue,  scoun- 
drel ;  jade. 

pendelofcue  (pan-dlok),  nf.,  ear-drop;  pen- 
dant, drop 

pendentif ,  n.m.,  (arch.)  pendentive. 

penderie  (pen-dn),  n  f ,  Qhanging  (putting  to 
death),  (tech.)  drying-house. 

pendeur,  ?i.w.,  hangman,  executioner ,  (nav.) 
pennant  (rope),  span. 

=^pendl]ler,  t,?i.,  to  hang  loose,  to  dangle,  to 
swing. 

pendie,  c,<z.,  to  hang,  to  hang  up,  to  suspend. 
—  de  la  viande  au  croc  ;  to  hang  up  meat  on  a 
hook.  —  des  voleun;  to  hang  robberb.  II  ne, 
vautpas  la  corde  pour  le  — ,  he  is  not  worth  hang- 
ing. II  dit  pis  gue  —  de  vous  ;  he  says  all  kinds  of 
things  of  you. 
sependre,  t\r.,  to  hang  one's  self. 

pendxe,  t;.«,.,  to  hang,  to  hang  up,  to  hang 
down,  to  be  suspended,  to  dangle,  to  droop,  to 
sag.  Lesjoues  luipende?it;hi&  cheeks  are  flabby. 
Autant  fan  en  pend  fa  Poredle,  he  may  expect  a 
like  treatment,  or  to  be  served  in  the  same  way. 
H  a  dtt  pis  gue — de  vous  ;  he  said  everything  that 
was  bad  of  you  or  he  abused  you  right  and  left. 

pendn,  n.m.,  one  that  has  been  hanged.  II  est 
sec  comme  un  —  ;  he  is  as  thin  as  a  lath.  Avoir 
de  la  corde  de  —  dans  sa  pocke ;  to  have  the 
devil's  own  luck. 

pendu,  -e,  part.,  hauged,  hung.  Aussitotpru^ 
aussitdt  — ;  no  sooner  said  than  done.  II  est  tou- 
Jours  —  &  ses  cdtes;  he  is  always  dangling  after 
her.  Awir  Id  langue  bien  — e  /  to  have  a  well- 
oiled  tongue. 


pendule,    #./.,    (horl.)  time-p 
clock,  ornamental  clock.     —  <" 


,  chimney 
u$e;  clock 
up  a  clock. 


out  of  order.  JKemonier  une  — ;  to 
—  de  voyage;  carriage-clock. 

pendule,  n  m.,  pendulum. 

pendtiliste,  n.m..  clock-case  maker. 

pgne,  n.m.,  bolt  (of  a  lock);  lock-bolt. 

penetrability, »/.,  penetrability. 

pdn^trable,  adj.,  penetrable. 

pe'n^trant,  -0,  ac£/.,  penetrating,  piercrag, 
keen,  insinuating,  acute,  searching,  impressive. 
II  fait  unfroid  — ;  it  is  piercingly  cold. 

pe'ne'trati-f , -ve,  adj.,  (l.u.)  penetrating. 

penetration,  n./,,  penetration,  acuteness, 
shrewdness ;  sagacity.  Avoir  une  grande  —  d'<?«- 
prit;  to  have  great  acuteness  of  mind. 

pene'tre*,  -e,  part,,  penetrated.  —  de  douleur; 
grieved  to  the  heart,  cut  to  the  quick. 

pe"n6trer,  v.a.,  to  penetrate,  to  go  through,  to 
enter,  to  pierce ;  to  pervade ;  to  fathom ;  to  im- 
press; to  imbue;  to  see  through  ;  to  affect,  to 
move.  — guelgufun  ;  to  see  through tany  one.  Son 
Bat  m'lapen&tre;  his  situation  deeply  moved  me. 
.w pe"ne"trer,  v.?\,  to  penetrate  each  other;  to 
impress  one's  self,  to  convince  one's  self ;  to  im- 
press one's  mind. 

p&ie'trer,  #.«.,  to  penetrate ;  to  pervade ,  to 
pierce,  to  get  in.  H  p&nbtra  bien  avant  dam  te 
pays;  he  went  a  great  way  into  the  country  or  he 
explored  the  interior. 

ptfnible,  adj.,  painful,  laborious;  troublesome., 
difficult,  hard. 

penlblemeht,  adv.,  painfully,  laboriously. 

pe"nlche,  M../.,  (nav.)  pinnace. 

p&nlcille,  -e,  adj.,  (anat.)  pencil-shaped. 

P<£nil,  ?i.m.,  (anat.)  mons  venens 

peninsulaire,  a^j/.,  peninsular* 

peninsule,  n.f.,  peninsula. 

penitence,  »./.,  penitence,  repentance,  pen- 
ance»  punishment,  disgrace.  Fairs  — •  d&  ses 
p&ches;  to  do  penance  lor  one's  sins.  JFaire  — j 
to  fare  poorly.  Mettre  un  enfant  en  —  ;  to  pun« 
ish  a  child*  II  est  en  —;  lie  is  in  disgrace. 


p&nitencerie 


408 


perc^e 


pe'nitencerie  (-tan-srt),  ra/.,  penitentiary's 
court;  penitentiary  (office). 

p^nitencier,  n.m,,  reformatory;  penitentiary. 

penitent,  -e,  ».  and  adj.,  penitent,  repentant. 
Pecheur — ;  contrite  sinner, 

pe'nitentiaire  (-ci-er),  adj,,  penitentiary, 
penal.  Maison  —  ;  penitentiary. 

p&iitenti-aux  (-ci-S),  -elles  (-ci-el),  adj  pi., 
penitential  Psaumes  — ;  penitential  psalms. 

perutentiel  (-ci-el),  n.m.,  penitential. 

pennage,  n  w.,  plumage  (hawking). 

penne  (pe-n),»,/.,  beam-feather  (of  a  hawk) , 
feather;  (orni.)  feather  of  the  tail  or  wing ;  (nav.) 
peak  of  a  imazen  or  lateen  sail. 

penne',  adj.,  (bot )  pennate,  pennated. 

pennlfonne,  adj.,  penniform. 

pennon  (pe-n-non),  n  m.,  pennon 

penqmbre,  «./.,  penumbra,  (fig)  darkness, 
obscurity,  twilight,  semi-daikness,  subdued  light. 

penon,  n.m  ,  (nav.)  dog-vaiie 

peasant,  -6,  adj.,  thinking.  Bien  — ,  right- 
thinking,  well-disposed,  right-minded.  Mai  • — ; 
evil-thinking,  evil-disposed. 

pense'e,  «/.,  thought,  opinion,  sentiment, 
idea,  conception  ;  mind,  belief,  opinion ;  design ; 
notion  ;  meaning ,  sketch,  first  draught ,  (bot.) 
pansy,  heart's-ease.  —  ulterieure  ;  after-thought. 
S'accoitfumer  a  la  —  de  la  mart;  to  accustom 
one's  self  to  the  idea  of  death  Parler  contre  sa 
— ;  to  speak  against  one's  conviction,  opinion. 
Entier  dans  la,  —  de  quelqitun ;  to  gather  any 
one's  meaning,  to  follow  any  one's  reasoning  or 
train  of  thought.  Lire  dans  la  —  de  quelqu'un; 
to  read  any  one's  thoughts  Cela  m'est  ienu 
dans  la — ;  that  came  into  my  mind .  S^entretenir 
afoec  ses  — s  ;  to  hold  converse  with  one's  self. 

penser,  v  n.,  to  think,  to  believe,  to  imagine; 
to  reflect,  to  meditate,  to  deem,  to  be  of  opinion, 
to  hope  ;  to  be  on  the  point,  to  be  near,  to  have 
like;  to  take  heed,  to  take  care.  IShomme 
pense;  man  is  a  thinking  being.  —  h  quelque 
chose;  to  think  of  anything.  II  est  venu  sans 
qitfwi  ypenmt;  lie  came  unexpectedly.  C'est  un 
homme  qui  pense  bien  ;  he  is  a  man  who  thinks 
well.  II  Pa  fait  sans  y  — ;  he  did  it  unwit- 
tingly, A  quo*  pensez-wus,  defaiie  celaf  what 
do  you  mean  by  doing  that  ?  —  a  mal ;  to 
have  some  ill  design,  to  mean  harm  H  pensait 
h  me  surprendre;  he  thought  to  surprise  me 
II  a  pense  mounr;  he  nearly  lost  his  life.  J'ai 
pense  tomber  ;  I  was  near  falling.  A  ce  que  je 
pense;  to  my  mind,  in  my  mind,  in  my  opinion. 
Facon  de  — ;  "way  of  thinking.  —  h  soi;  to  look 
to  one's  self,  to  take  care  of  one's  self.  Faire 

—  ;  to  remind      Cela  donne  lien  h  — ;  that  is 
very  suggestive,  or  food  for  reflection.    Pensez 
done '  just  think  of  it !  just  imagine ! 

penser,  v.a.,  to  think,  to  think  of.  U  ne 
ditfamaisce  qu^il pense,  he  never  says  what  he 
thinks.  —  du  Men  de  ;  to  think  well  of.  — h  quel- 
que  chose  pour  faire  r&ussir  une  affaire;  to  think 
of  something  to  bring  a  matter  to  a  successful 
issue.  Que  pensez-wus  de  celaf  what  think  you 
of  that?  Pensez  h  moi;  think  of  me.  Que 
pensez-vous  de  lui  f  what  is  your  opinion  of  him  ? 

penser,  n.m.,  inward  reasoning,  thought. 

penseur,  n.m,.  and  adj.,  thinker;  thinking, 
reflecting,  thoughtful. 

pensi-f,  -ve,  adj.)  pensive,  thoughtful. 

pension,  nf.,  pension,  annuity,  allowance, 
payment ;  board ;  board  and  lodging ;  boarding- 
house  ;  boarding-school ;  livery  (of  horses) ; . 
(milit.)  mess.  Prendre  quelqii^un  en  — * ;  to  re- 
ceive any  one  as  a  boarder.  Se  mettre  en  — ;  to 
go  to  a  boarding-house.  —  bourgeois  e;  family 
boarding-house.  Mettre  ses  chevaux  en  — ;  to 
put  one's  horses  out  at  livery.  Mettre  sonfils 
en  — - ;  to  place  one's  son  at  a  boarding-school. 

—  de  demoiselles ,  young  ladies'  boarding-school, 
seminary  for  young  ladies. 


boarding-school  for  young  gentlemen,  seminary 
for  young  gentlemen.  —  de  retraite;  retiring 
pension.  Obtenir  une  — ,  to  obtain  a  pension. 

—  magere;  life-annuity.    Demi — ,  board. 
pensionnaire,   n.m.f.,  boarder;    pensioner; 

pensionary  (in  Holland).  Demi — ,  day- 
boarder.  Prendre  des  — s  ;  to  take  m  boarders. 

pensionnat,  n.m ,  boarding-school. 

pensionner,  v.a.,  to  pension,  to  grant  a  pen- 
sion to. 

pensum  (pm-som),  n.m.,  ( — $)  imposition, 
extra  task  (at  school).  Donner  pour  —  to 
give  as  an  extra  task. 

pent,  penta,  prefix  from  Gr.  ireWe. 

pentacorde,  w.m.,  (mus )  pentachord. 

pentag'one,  n.m.  and  atf/.,  (geom.,  fort.) 
pentagon;  pentagonal. 

pentametre,  n.m.  and  adj.,  pentameter. 

pentandrie,  w/.,  (bot )  pentandria. 

pentaphylle,  adj.,  (bot.)  pentaphyllous. 

pentateuque,  n.m.,  (Bible)  Pentateuch. 

pente,  w,/.,  declivity,  mclmation,  slope, 
descent ;  acclivity,  ascent ;  incline,  gradient  ; 
pitch  (of  roofs) ;  valance  (of  a  bed),  (nav.)  sides 
(of  an  awning) ,  propensity,  bent,  turn.  Le 
terrain  va  en  — ,  the  ground  shelves  down. 
Aller  en  — ;  to  slope,  to  shelve,  to  incline. 
Avoir  de  la  — auplaisir;  to  have  a  natuial  pro- 
pensity for  pleasure. 

pentecSte  (pant-kSt),  w/.,  Whitsuntide, 
Pentecost.  Dimanche  de  la  —  ;  Whitsunday 

pentiere  (-tier),  nj.    V.  pantiere. 

penture,  »./.,  iron-work,  iron-brace ;  (tech.) 
hinge.  —  de  sabords;  (nav.)  googings  of  the 
port-lids,  —  s  enjei  a  cheval;  scuttle-hmges. 

p€nultiLeme  (-ti-em),  at/y.,  last  but  one; 
(gram.)  penultimate. 

p&mltieme,  n/.,  (gram  )  penult,  penultima. 

p^nurie,  w./.,  penury,  \ivant,  scarcity,  dearth. 

pe'one,  n.f.    V.  pivoine  (bot.). 

pe~Qtte,  nf-,  peotta,  large  gondola. 

pe'periitt,  w.w.,   peperme  (volcanic  stone). 

p^pie,  w./.,  pip,  roup  (disease  of  birds);  (fig.) 
thirst.  Elle  n'a  point  la  — ;  she  is  not  tongue- 
tied.  II  a  la  —  ;  he  is  for  ever  drinking  ;  he  is 
always  dry. 

papier,  -y.n..,  to  chirp,  to  pip. 

pe*pin,  7^.m.,  (bot.)  kernel,  pip,  stone,  —  de 
raisin;  grapestone.  » 

pdplniere,  w./.,  (hort )  nurs/ry. 
'  Ini^riste,  n.m.,  nursery-man. 

pepite,  w./.,  (mm  )  nugget. 

peplon  or  p^plum,  n.m,,  (antiq.)  peplus 
(lady's  cloak). 

pepsine,  n.f.,  (chem.  pharm.)pepsine. 

p^quin,  ».w.,  civilian,  snob. 

percale,  n./.,  cambric ;  muslin. 

percaline,  n.f.,  glazed  calico ;  (bookbind.)  cloth 

perQant,  -e,  «tf?.,  piercing,  sharp,  keen,  shrill, 
acute.  Froid  — ;  piercing  cold.  Vent  — ;  sharp, 
keen  wind.  Des  yeux  ~sf  sharp,  piercing  eyes. 
Des  cris  —s,  piercing  cries.  Voix  — e;  shrill 
voice. 

perce,  nf.,  piercer,  borer,  drill. 
en  perce,  adv  ,  broached,  tapped.    Mettre  en  — ; 
to  prick,  to  pierce.    Mettre  du  vi<n  en  — ;  to 
broach  a  cask  of  wme. 

perce*,  -e,joar/.,  pierced,  bored,  in  holes  ;  out 
at  elbows.  Habit  — ;  coat  in  holes.  Avoir  le 
ccsur — ,  to  be  struck  to  the  heart.  Mauon  bien 
— e  ;  well-lighted  house.  Paysaqe  bien  —  ;  broad, 
well-opened  out  landscape.  Chaise  — e  ;  close- 
stool.  H  est  bos  —  ;  lie  is  low  in  cash.  Fruits 
-±-s  de  vers  ;  worm-eaten  fruits.  West  un  panier 

—  ;  money  burns  his  pocket,  he  is  a  spendthrift. 
perce-bois,   n.m.,   (— )  (ent.)    borer,  wood- 
borer  ;  death-watch, 

perce'e,  w./.,  orperc^,  n.m.,  opening,  cutting 
(in  a  wood),  vista,  glade.  Faire  une  —  dans;  to 
hew  a  passage  through. 


perce-fenille 


409 


peregrination 


*perce-fenille,  n.f.,  ( s)  (bot.)  thorough- 
wax,  hare's  ear. 

perce-foret,  n,m  ,  ( 5)  (fam.,  l.n.)  keen 

sportsman. 

perce-lettre,  n,m.,  ( s)  bodkin  (for  pier- 
cing paper). 

perceraent.  n.m.,  piercing,  opening ;  cutting, 
boring ,  perforation. 

perce-mousse,  «./.,  or   perce-neige,  nf., 

(— )  (bot  )  snow-drop. 
*perce-oreilie,  n  m.,  ( *)  (ent.)  earwig. 

perce-pierre,  n.j.,  ( s)  v.  passe-pierre. 

percepteur,  n.m  ,  collector  ^of  taxes)  ;  gath- 
erer. —  figs  impdts ,  tax-gatherer,  collector* 

perceptibilite,  nf.,  perceptibility,  liability  to 
collection  (as  taxes)! 

perceptible,  adj.,  collectible;  perceptible, 
perceivable. 

perceptiblement,  adv.,  perceptibly. 

perception,  n.f.,  the  faculty  of  perceiving, 
perception  ,  gathering,  collecting ,  receipt ;  col- 
lectorship ;  collector's  office, 

percer,  v.a  ,  to  bore,  to  drill,  to  pierce,  to 
uap,  to  broach,  to  open  ;  to  penetrate,  to  see 
through ;  to  thrill ;  to  lance ;  (engineering)  to 
tunnel ,  to  wet  through  (of  rain).  —  avec  un 
foret ;  to  drill,  to  pierce.  —  d'outre  en  outre , 
io  run  through  and  through.  —  un  ais  ;  to  bore 
a  plank.  —  un  fonneau ;  to  tap  a  cask.  —  un 
cscadron  ;  to  cut  a  passage  through  a  squadron. 

—  avec  le  bee  ;  to  peck  through.    —  d'un  coup 
Wepee;  to  run  through  the  body.    —  Pavenir; 
to  dive  Into  the  future.    Les  os  Im  percent  la 
peau;  his  bones  are  coming  through  his  skin. 

—  un  abces;  to  lance,  to  open  an  abscess.    — 
une  foret;  to  open  up,  or  to  make  a  road  through, 
a  forest.    — uneporte  dans  un  mwr  ;  to  open  a 
door  in  a  wall. 

se  percer,  «?.r.,  to  bore,  to  be  bored ;  to  pierce 
one's  self,  to  be  pierced. 

percer,  v.n.,  to  pierce,  to  pierce  through,  to 
break,  to  break  through,  to  come  out,  to  come 
through,  to  open  ;  to  appear,  to  peep  out,  to 
peep  forth,  to  transpire ;  to  show  one's  self,  to 
discover  one's  self,  to  manifest  one's  self;  to 
rise,  to  make  one's  way,  to  get  on;  to  make  one's 
way  through  a  crowd.  Les  dents  vont  bientdt  — 
a  cet  enfant;  that  child's  teeth  will  soon  come 
through,  that  child  will  soon  cut  his  teeth.  Cette 
ttimeur  percera,  a?elle-m£me ;  that  tumor  will 
break,  burst,  of  itself,  —par  son -merits;  to 
rise,  or  to  make  one's  way,  by  one's  merit.  Si 
compacie  que  soil  la  Joule,  pergom  toujours , 
however  dense  the  ciowd  may  be,  let  us  break 
through  all  the  same. 

perces,  n  f.pl ,  holes  of  wind  instruments. 

perce-roche,  nf.,  (zool.)  terebella. 

perceur,  n.m.,  borer. 

percevoir,  v.a  ,  to  receive,  to  gather,  to  levy, 
to  collect  (taxes) ;  (philos.)  to  perceive, 

perche,  n  ft,  perch,  pole  ;  perch  (measure)  , 
(hunt.)  horns;  (ich.)  perch.  —  commune; 
barse.  Petite  — ;  cole-perch.  Grande  — ;  (pers  ) 
walking  rushlight,  lanky  person 

perche*,  n.ni.,  perched,  perched  up,  roosting. 
Au  — ;  when  perched,  when  roosting. 

percher,  v*n .  to  perch. 

sepercher,  v.r.,  to  perch  one's  self,  to  perch,  to 
roost. 

percheronne,  n.m.f*>  horse  or  mare  (native 
of  la  Perche). 

perchette,  n.f.,  pole,  prop,  stay. 

percheur,  n.m.  and  adj.,  perching,  roosting ; 
percher  (ornitb.)  titlark. 

perchlorure,  n.m.,  (chem.)  bichloride,  per- 
chloride. 

percholr,  n.m.,  roost. 

perclus,  -e,  <K??.,  (tned.)  crippled,  impotent. 
Avoir  le  cerv&au  — ;  to  be  wanting  m  sense,  in 
•judgment. 


per§oir,  n  m.,  piercer  (to  tap  casks). 
per§n,  -e,  part.,  collected. 
percussion,  n.f.,  percussion,  reverberation 
percutaat,  -e,  adj.,  (artil.)  percu&sioii    Fusee 

—  ;  percussion-fuse. 
percnter,  v  a.,  to  percuss. 
perdaole,  adj.,  losable. 

perdant,  -e,  n.  and  adj.,  loser ;  losing 

perdition,  n  /.,  waste,  wreck,  nun  ,  perdi- 
tion, destruction.  S'en  aller  en  —  ,  to  go  to 
ruin,  to  go  to  wrack  and  ruin.  Flotte  de  — - ; 
accursed  fleet.  En  — ,  (of  ships)  sinking,  in 
great  distress 

perdre,  v.a.,  to  lose,  to  be  deprived  of,  to  be 
out  of  pocket ;  to  waste,  to  rum,  to  be  the  rum 
of,  to  undo,  to  corrupt,  to  debauch  ;  to  &poil , 
(nav  )  to  carry  away ,  (nav.)  to  cast  away ; 
(tech.)  to  discharge  (water)  —  la  sante ;  to  lose 
one's  health.  —  la-  raisori ;  to  lose  one's  reason, 
mind.  —  kaleine;  to  lose  one's  breath  —  la 
tete,  la  carte  ;  to  lose  one's  wits,  one's  head.  — 
unegageure;  to  lose  a  wager.  —  guelgu^un  de 
reputation;  to  defame  any  one.  —  ^occasion; 
to  lose  the  opportunity.  —  une  clwse  de  vue  ; 
to  lose  sight  of  a  thing.  Ses  debauches  le  per- 
dront ;  bis  debauchery  will  be  the  ruin  of  him. 
Lhnondation  a  perdu  les  bl6s;  the  floods  have 
spoilt  the  crops.  Y  —  son  latin  ;  not  to  be  able 
to  make  it  out. 

se  perdre,  v.r.,  to  be  lost,  to  lose  one's  self,  to 
lose  one's  way,  to  stray;  to  be  cast  atvay;  to 
have  a  rambling  way  of  arguing;  to  be  non- 
plused; to  disappear,  to  fall  into  disuse;  to 
ruin  one's  self ,  to  go  to  ruin,  to  go  to  wrack  and 
rum  ;  to  spoil,  to  be  spoilt ,  to  get  bewildered  , 
to  be  at  a  loss ;  (nav.)  to  be  carried  away  ,  (nav.) 
to  be  cast  away ,  to  hole  one's  own  ball  (at  bil- 
liards). Je  m>y perds ,  I  am  getting  bewildered , 
I  cannot  make  head  or  tail  of  it.  Se—d'honneur; 
to  disgrace  one's  self. 

perdre,  v.n.,  to  lose,  to  be  a  loser,  to  be  out  of 
pocket ;  (nav.)  to  ebb.  La  mar&eperd;  the  tide 
is  ebbing. 

perdreau,  n.m.,  (oral  )  young  partridge. 

perdrig-on,  nm.,  Perdrigon-plunu 

perdrix,  «/,  (onu.)  partridge,,  —  grtie; 
common  partridge.  —  rouqe;  red-legged  par- 
tridge. Couple  de  — ;  brace  of  partridges. 
GEil  de  — ;  soft  corn. 

perdu,  -Oj  part.,  lost,  ruined,  wasted  ;  bewil- 
dered ,  undermined ;  spoilt ,  stray,  forlorn,  obso- 
lete, out  of  use.  —  de  defies,  over  head  and  ears 
in  debt.  —  de  reputation;  ruined  in  reputation. 
Courtr,  crier,  commas  un  — ;  to  run,  to  cry,  like 
mad,  like  a  madman.  Un  de  —  deux  de  retrouves  ; 
there 's  as  good  fish  in  the  sea  as  ever  was  caught 
or  when  one  door  snuts  another  opens.  C'est  du 
bven  — ;  it  is  casting  pearls  before  swine.  Tirer  a 
coups  — ^ ;  to  shoot  at  random,,  Pays  — ;  out-of - 
the-way,  deserted  country.  A  corps  — ;  headlong, 
desperately.  Heures  — es;  spare  time,  leisure 
hours.  Un  bier) fait  rfestyamais  — ;  a  good  action 
never  remains  unrewarded.  Enfani-s  — s  or  s$n- 
tinelle  —e  ;  (milit.)  forlorn  hope.  Salle  des  pas 
— s;  outer  hall,  waiting  hall  (courts  of  law) 

pere,  ».«n.,  father,  parent ;  sire  ;  man,  fellow. 

—  defamille  ;  father  of  a  family.    Nos  — s;  our 
forefathers,    —s  du  desert;  old  anchorites.    L? 
sawt — ,  le  tr%s  saint — ,  notre  saint-—,  noire 
tr^s  saint — ,  le  —  desfid&les,  le  —  des  ChrStiem; 
(c.rel.)  the  pope.     — spintuel ;  father  confes- 
sor.    Beau — ,     (— <c — *)   father-in-law  ;   step- 
father.    —  nourricier;    foster-father.     —  la 
joie;  frank,  gay,  hearty  fellow.     —  aux  ecus; 
man  with  a  great  deal  of  money.    De  —  en  fils  ; 
from  father  to  son,  from  sire  to  son     — noble; 
(thea>)  heavy  father,  old  man.    Dormir,  or  s'en- 
dormir,  avec  ses  — s;  to  sleep  with  one's  fathers- 
Petit  — ;  dada,  papa.   De  — ;  fatherly,  paternal. 

peregrination,  njf.,  peregrination. 


4It? 


perlimpinpin 


pe're'grlnite',  n,/.,  (jur.)  alienage.  alienism, 
alienship. 

pe'remption,  n.f.,  (jur.)  limitation,  nonsuit. 

peremptoire,  adj.,  peremptoiy. 

p^remptoirement  (-t8ar-man),  adv.,  peremp- 
torily. 
0pe"rennial,  -e  (-re-n-niaJ),  adj.,  perennial. 

pe'rennite',  «./.,  perpetuity. 
pereauation,  nj.,  assessment,  equal  distribu- 
tion. 

perfectibility  nf.,  perfectibility. 
perfectible,  adj.,  perfectible. 
perfection.  rc.,/.,  perfection,  completeness.    Le 
plus  haut  degt  e  de  — ,  the  acme  of  perfection. 
La  —  en  personne,  perfection  personified,  the 
pmk  of  perfection.    En  —  ,  to  perfection. 

perfectionnement  (-sio-n-man),  n  m  ,  im- 
provement, perfecting,  finishing.  Lemons  de  —  ; 
finishing  lessons. 

perfectionner,  v,a.9  to  perfect,  to  bring  to 
perfection ;  to  improve  ;  to  improve  upon  —  ce 
que  Us  autres  out  tnvente;  to  improve  on  the 
inventions  of  others. 

se  perfectionner,  vr.,  to  perfect  one's  self;  to 
improve  one's  self ;  to  improve. 

perfide.  n.m.f.  and  adj.)  perfidious,  treacher- 
ous, false,  false-hearted  person;  perfidious, 
treacherous,  false.  Le  —  m'a  trahi ,  the  per- 
fidious man  betrayed  me. 

perfidement  (-fid-man),  adv.,  perfidiously, 
falsely,  treacherously,  basely. 

perfidie,  «/.,  perfidy,  perfidiousness ;  tieach- 
ery ;  false-heartedness,  treacherousness,  treach- 
erous action,  treacherous  thing.  Faire  une 
— ;  to  commit  an  act  of  perfidy. 

perfolie",  -e,  adj.,  (bot.)  perforate,  perforated. 

perforate,  n.m  ,  boring  ,  perforation. 

perforaiit,  -e,  adj.,  perforating ;  perforative. 

perforateur,  n.m.,  (tech.)  perforator. 

perforati-f,  -ve,  adj.,  (suig.)  perforative. 

perforation,  «./,  perforation. 

perforer,  v.a.,  to  perforate,  to  bore. 

p^li,  n.m.,  peri  (Persian  fairy), 

perianthe,  n.m ,  (bot.)  perianth,  perianthium. 

pe'riaptG)  n.m.,  periapt. 

p^riliole,  n.m.,  (arch.)  peribolus. 

pe'ricaxdei  n.m,,  (anat )  pericardium. 

peticardite,  n.f.,  (med.)  pericarditis. 

pilicarpe,  n  m  ,  (bot.)  seed-vessel,  pericarp, 

pe'rich.ondre,  n.m..,  vauat.)  pencil ondruun. 

peiicliter,  v.n.,  to  be  m  danger,  in  jeopardy ; 
to  threaten  to  fall  (of  building). 

p^rlcrane,  n.m  ,  (anat.)  pericranium. 

Peridot,  TC.W.,  chrysolite,  peridot,  olivwe. 

p^ridrome,  »  m.,  (arch.)  pendrome. 

p^rig^e,  n.m.  and  ewy.,  (astron.)  perigee, 
perigeum;  in  its  perigee. 

p^rlgourdin,  -e,  adj.,  of  Pengord.  w.,  native 
ofPengord.  , 

p4ri«ueU2t(-ghe<i),  n.m.,  (mm.)  rerigord  stone. 

P&iil&ie,  n. m,.  and  adj.,  (astron.)  perihelion, 
peribelium ;  in  its  perihelion. 
*j$ril,  n.m,t  peril,  danger,  jeopardy,  hazard 
risk.  Aw  -*-  de  ma,  we;  at  the  hazard  of  my 
life,  mtre  en  —  de  ta  vie  ;  to  be  in  danger  of 
one's  life.  Prendre  une  affaire  &  sen  risgws  et 
— *;  to  run  the  risk  of  anything ;  to  take  all  the 
risks.  Mettr&  en  — ;  to  endanger,  to  put  m 
jeopardy.  ,  , 

*p^rilleusement,  adv.t  perilously,  danger- 
ously, hazardously. 

*pimlleu-x,  -Be,  adj.,  perilous,  dangerous, 
hazardous. 

plrinter,  v.n.,  (jur.)  to  be  barred  by  limita- 
tion, to  pass  oxtt  of  date ;  to  lapse,  to  drop. 

p^rimetre,  n.m,,  (^eom.)  perimefcer, 
l,  -e,  adi.t  perinsBal. 
,  n.m.,  (anat,)  perineum. 
,  n/.,  stage,  period  (revolution) ;  (meet ) 
period;    (astron.)    period;    (ohron,) 


(gram.)  period,  sentence;  (mu&.)  phrase,  — 
hmaire,  lunar  period.  —  bien  airondie;  well- 
rounded  period.  —  emlanassee;  involved 
period. 

pe'riode,  n.in.,  pitch,  summit,  degree,  acme, 
period.  Long  —  de  temps;  long  period  of  time. 
«<3nodicit<M./,  periodicity. 
le'riodique,  ad; ,  periodic,  periodical,  ( arith.  J 
recurring,  circulating.  Ft  action  — ,  (arith.) 
circulating,  recurring  decimal,  repetend.  Ft  ac- 
tion —  composee,  (arith.)  mixed  circulating 
decimal  Style  — ;  full  style 

e'riodiquement  (-dik-man),  adv.,  periodi- 
cally 

p&ioste,  n.m  ,  (anat  )  peiiosteum. 

pdriostose,  nj.,  (nied.)  periostitis 

pe'ripate'ticien,  -ne  (-ci-m,  -e-n),  n.  and  adj  , 
Penpatetic. 

pe'ripate'tisitt.e,  n.m.,  Penpateticisni 

pe'lipe'tie  (-pe"-ci),  ??./,  sudden  turn  of  for- 
tune, revolution,  vicissitude;  (thea.)  cata- 
stiophe,  event,  incident. 

i^rlph^iie, «•/.,  (geoin.)  periphery. 

jeriphrase,  n.f.,  periphrasis,  penphrase,  cir- 
cumlocution. 

pe'riphraser,  v  ?*.,  to  periphrase,  to  talk  m  a 
roundabout  way,  to  express  by  cucumlocution. 

peTiple,  n.m.,  (ancient  geog.)  periplus 

peTipneinnonie,  #./«»  (med.)  penpneuiwonia, 
penpaeumony. 

p6ripteT©,  n.m.  and  «#.,  (arch.)  penptery , 
peripteral. 

p&ir,  1? «.,  to  perish,  to  decay,  to  die,  to  be 
lost,  to  be  destroyed,  to  sink,  to  fall  off;  (jur.) 
to  be-fewiwl  by  limitation.  —  de  froid,  to 
perish  with  cold.  —  corps  et  towns;  (of  ships) 
to  be  lost  with  all  hands.  Tdt  ou  tard  les  rn&cfamh 
p&rissent  malheut eusement ;  sooner  or  later  the 
wicked  come  to  an  untimely  end.  Fahe  ~~~une 
arm&e;  to  destroy  an  army.  Wmstatice  est 
pSrie;  (jur.)  the  suit  is  baired  by  limitation. 
j?Mre  — ,  to  put  to  death ,  to  do  away  with. 

pe"risciens  (-fci-in),w.OTj>?.,(geog.)  Periswans, 
Periach. 

pdrissable,  <x<3j>,  perishable, 

p^risaoire, «/.,  canoe. 

pe'ristaltio.u.e,  o^j.,  (mod  )  peiistaitic. 

p^ristole,  nf.,  (pliysiolog.)  the  peristaltic 
motion  (of  the  inte&tmes). 

peristyle,  n.m.  arid  adj  ,  (arch.)  peristyle; 
ornamented  with  a  peristyle, 

pe'risystole,  n  f ,  (physiolog.)  perisy stole. 

pe'ritoine,  n.m,.,  (anat,)  peritoneum, 

p^ritonite,  n.f ,  (med.)  peritonitis. 

perkale,  pernaline.    T7.  percale,  percaline- 

perlasse,  n.f.,  pearlash, 

perle,  n.f.,  pearl;  bend,  beading  (of  bracelets, 
necklaces);  best;  (print.)  pearl,  (arch.)  bead, 
(pharm.)  pearl.  Nacre  ae  — ;  mother  of  peail. 
—  baroque;  megular  pearl  —  tube;  bugle. 
Jeter  des  — sdevant  ?es  pourceaux  ;  to  cast  pearls 
before  swine.  —  s  fines;  native,  real  pearls, 
Semence  de  — */  the  smallest  pearls.  Mci  be  aux 
—s  ;  gromwell,  gromil,  C'est  Id  —  <to  htwmrt  / 
h®  is  the  best  of  men.  Nous  ne  sommes  pm  id 
pour  enfiler  des  —-5  y  we  are  not  her©  to  pick 
straws,  or  to  trifle  our  time  away,  Fawe  la  — ; 
to  froth,  to  froth  up  (of  brandy). 

perle",  -e,  adj.,  pearled,  set  with  pearls; 
pearly;  beady;  boiled  twice  (of  sugar);  (her.) 
pearled;  (mus.)  brilliant  and  delicate,  JBouii- 
lon,—-  pearly  broth.  Orge~-',  pearl-barley, 

perler,  v.n.,  to  peail,  to  bead,  to  form  globules. 
v  a  ,  to  pearl ;  to  give  a  finish  to ;  to  polish. 
w  perler,  v.r.,  to  be,  or  to  become,  pearled. 

perll-er,  -ere,  adj ,  of  pearl.  Jttfitre  —  are; 
pearl-oyster. 

perliere,  n.f.,  (bot,)  cudweed. 

perlimpinpin,  w.*n.,  used  only  in :  powre  d$ 
— - ;  quack  powder  •,  nostrum  (pop.)^ 


perlon 


411 


persister 


perlon.  n  m.t  (ich.)  swallow-fish,  sapphirine- 
gurnet,  tub-fish. 

perlure,  «./.,  (hunt.)  curling  (of  horns). 

permanence,  »•/•»  permanence,  permanency. 
Aanee  en  ->-;  standing  army.  IS  assembler  s*e$t 
declaree  en  — ,  the  assembly  declared  its  sittings 
permanent.  En  — ;  permanently. 

permanent,  -e,  «<#.,  permanent,  lasting; 
(ineo.)  constant. 

perme'afcilite',  ft./.,  permeability,  pervious- 
ness 

permeable,  adj.,  permeable,  pervious. 

permettre,  r.a.,  to  permit,  to  allow,  to  suffer, 
to  give  leave,  to  let,  to  enable,  to  afford.  Per- 
i/nettes-moide  vous  clue  ;  allow  rne  to  tell  you,  let 
me  tell  you.  Pemiettez  I  allow  rue !  excuse  me  1 
se  permettre,  ».r.,  to  permit,  to  allow,  to  suffer 
one's  self  (to),  to  indulge;  to  indulge  one's  self; 
to  take  the  liberty  (of)  ;  to  take  upon  one's  self 
(to),  to  assume,  to  dare. 

permis,  -e,parf.,  lawful,  permitted,  allowed; 
justifiable.  &il  invest  —  de  le  dire ,  if  I  may  say 
so.  A  vous  —  de  or  —  h  vous  de  ;  you  may  if  you 
like.  S'ti  m^est  —  de;  if  I  may,  if  I  may  be 
allowed.  JSst-il  —  d'entrerf  may  I  come  in  ? 

permis,  ».»».,  permit,  license,  pass;  leave. 
—  dechasse;  shooting-license.  — de  circulation 
(rail.)  pass.  —  de  sSjour;  permission  to  reside. 

permission,  «./.,  permission,  consent,  allow- 
ance, leave,  permit.  Aveo  votre  — ;  by  your 
leave.  Abuser  de  la  — ,  to  go  beyond  bounds. 
Prendre  la  —  sous  son  bonnet;  to  take  French 
leave. 

permixtlon  (-miks-ti-on),  nj,t  perinixtion. 

pernmtabilite*,  »/ ,  commutabihty,  permuta- 
bility. 

permutable,  adj.,  (gram.)  commutable. 

pernmtant,  n.m.,  perauter. 

permutation,  ?&/.,  permutation,  commutation, 
exchange,  change.  —  de  contonnes;  transposi- 
tion of  consonants. 

pennuter,  t?.a.,  to  exchange,  to  permute,  to 
commute,  to  transpose, 

se  permuter,  v.r.,  (gram.)  to  be  permuted,  or 
exchanged,  or  transposed. 

pernlcieusement  (-euz-man),  adv.,  perni- 
ciously, mischievously,  hurtfully,  injuriously, 
prejudicially. 

pernicleu-x,  -se,  adj.,  pernicious,  mischievous, 
hurtful,  injurious,  prejudicial.  —  &  la,  sant&; 
pernicious  to  health. 

p&rone"?  n.m.i  (anat.)  fibula  (small  bone  of  the 
leg). 

p&onnelle,  n./.,  hussy,  saucy  baggage,  gossip; 
silly,  talkative  woman. 

peroraison,  n/.,  peroration. 

pe"rorer,  v.n.,  to  harangue;  to  hold  forth;  to 
speechify. 

pe*ror0ur,  n.ra.,  haranguer,  speechifier. 

p6rot,  w.m.,  sapling  (of  the  age  of  two  cut- 
tings). 

p^rou,  ».m.,  Peru.  Oe  n*e$t  pas  le — ;  it  is 
no  great  thing,  no  great  haul. 

p6roxyde,  w.m.,  (chem.)  peroxide. 

perpendiculaire,  n./.  and  adj.,  perpendicular. 
Abaisser  une  — ;  to  let  fall  a  perpendicular. 
JSl&uer  une  — ;  to  raise  a  perpendicular. 

perpendiculairement  (4er-man),  adv.,  per- 
pendicularly. 

perpendicularity,  n.f..  perpendicularity. 

"        .7».,  (l.u.)   plumb-line,  per- 


perpe*tration, »./.,  (jur.)  perpetration. 

perp^trer,  v .«.,  (jur*)  to  perpetrate,  to  com- 
mit. 

perpetuation,  w/.,  perpetuation. 

perp^tuel,  -le,  adj.*  perpetual,  permanent, 
never-ceasing,  endless,  for  life* 

perpe'tuellement  (-el-mSn),  adv.,  perpetually, 
everlastingly* 


perpe'lner,  »•«•»  to  perpetuate. 
^perp^tner,  #.r.,  to  be  perpetuated,  to  last,  to 
endure,  to  continue. 

perpetuitd,  «•/.,  perpetuity.  A  — ;  forever, 
for  life.  Condamner  aux  travaux  forces  a  — ;  to 
sentence  to  penal  servitude  for  Me. 

perpieze,  adj.,  perplexed,  embarrassed,  irre- 
solute; perplexing. 

perplesite,  nj»,  perplexity,  embarrassment. 

perquisition,  n.f.,  perquisition,  search; 
investigation.  Mandat  de  —  ;  search-warrant. 
Lancer  nn  mandat  de  — ;  to  issue  a  search-war- 
rant. 

pene",  «.m.,  (arch.)  water-wing;  (of  the  sea) 
pebbly  shore,  shingly  beach. 

perrtn-dandin,  «.m.,  an  ignorant,  greedy 
judge. 

perron,  n.m.,  flight  of  steps  (before  a  house) ; 
outside  landing :  (arch.)  perron. 

perroqnet,  n.m ,  (orni.)  parrot ;  parrot 
(pers.)  ;  (nav.)  top-gallant  sail,  gallant.  Purler 
comme  un  —  ;  to  talk  like  a  parrot. 

perrucne,  «•/.,  she-parrot;  perroquet;  (nav.) 
mizzen  top-gallant  sail. 

perruttie)  «/.,  W1&>  periwig,  peruke,  pig-tail; 
mop,  shock.  —  &  nosuds;  bobwig,  bobtail-wig. 
Tete  b  — ;  barber's  block,  prejudiced  old  man. 

perruquier,  «.m.,  wig-maker,  peruke-maker; 
hairdresser;  barber. 

perrug.uiere,  n/.,  barber's  wife. 
Opers,  -e,  adj.,  blue ;  bluish. 

persan,  -e,  n.  and  adj.,  Persian. 

persan,  %.w.,  Persian  language. 

persane,  n.f.^  Persian  woman. 

perse,  n/.,  (geog.)  Persia;  Persian  woman; 
chintz. 

perse,  n.m.,  (ancient  hist.)  Persian. 

pers&JUtant,  -e,  adj.,  troublesome,  teasing. 

persecute?,  -y.a.,  to  persecute,  to  trouble,  to 
importune,  to  tease ;  to  bore,  to  dun. 

p©rse"cut-eur,  -rice,  n.  and  adj.t  persecutor, 
troublesome  man  or  woman ;  persecuting,  impor- 
tunate, troublesome. 

persecution,  »./,  persecution,  annoyances 
importunity. 

persee,  n  m.,  (astron.)  Perseus. 

pers^v^ramment  (-ra-man),  adv.,  persever- 
ingly. 

perse>^rance,  n./.,  perseverance,  steadiness, 
industry. 

perseve'rant,  -e,  adj*t  persevering,  steady, 
industrious. 

perse"ve"rer,  v.n ,  to  persevere,  to  be  stead- 
fast, to  persist  in  one*s  opinion.  —  dans  un 
dessein;  to  persevere  in  a  design. 

persicaire,  w/.,  (bot.)  water-pepper. 

perslcot,  n.m.,  persicot  (cordial). 

persienne,  ?i,f.,  shutter-blind,  Venetian  Bhut- 
ter.  — Jlxe  ;  louver  window. 

persiflage,  w.m.,  quizzing,  bantering,  banter, 
chaffing,  chaff. 

persiller,  v.a.,  to  quiz,  to  rally,  to  banter,  to 
chaff. 

persifleur,  n.m.,  banterer,  quiz,  aef/.,  quiz- 
zing, bantering,  chaffing. 

persil,  n  m  ,  (bot.)  parsley.  -  -f* Swe;  beaked 
parsley.  —  des  marais;  slum  angustifolium  or 
niarsh-parsley. 

*persillade,  w./1.,  (cook.)  beef  dressed  with 
vinegar  and  parsley. 

*persllle',  -e,  adj.,  spotted;  blue-moldy  (of 
cheese). 

persique,  «<??.,  (arch.)  Persian,  Persic. 

perslstance, »/.,  persistence,  persistency. 

persistant,  -e,  adj.,  (bot )  persistent,  persist- 
ing. 

persister,  v.«.,  to  pensl»i?  (In),  to  keep  to.  n 
pwsiste  fa  nier;  he  persists  in  denying,  n  jpef- 
slste  dans  son  sentiment;  he  maintains  hfa 
opinion. 


personnage 


412 


peste 


personttage,  »  w>.9  personage,  person,  great 
person,  somebody ;  (theat.)  character,  part. 
West  un  sot  — j  he  is  a  silly,  ignorant  fellow.  II 
joue  bien  son  — ;  he  plays  his  part  well.  Je 
connais  le  — ;  I  know  the  fellow.  Vo/ilh  un 
plaisant  • —  /  what  an  absurd  fellow  t  Tapfe- 
serie  a  — s;  figured  tapestry. 

personnalite',  n./.,  personal  feeling;  self-love, 
selfishness,  egotism  ;  personality ;  personal 
remark. 

personnat,  n.m>,  sort  of  benefice* 

personne,  n.j ,  person,  man,  woman,  child, 
female;  own  self ;  extenor,  appearance;  (gram., 
theol.)  person.  Jeune  — ;  young  lady,  young 
girl.  Parlant  &  so,  — ;  (JUT.)  speaking  to  him  in 
person.  Les  —s  de  condition  ;  people  of  fashion. 
Sans  acception  de  —s;  without  respect  of  per- 
sons. Jl  est  Uen  fait  de  so.  — ;  he  has  a  hand- 
some person  or  exterior.  J'y  etais  en  — ;  I  was 
there  m  person.  Avoir  soin  de  sa  — ;  to  take 
care  of  one's  self.  Jl  aime  sa  — ;  he  loves  his 
dear  self.  Payer  de  sa  —  ;  to  expose  one's  self 
to  danger;  to  he  in  the  thick  of  the  fight  or  fray ; 
(fig.)  to  exert  one's  sexf.  A  la  premiere,  seconds, 
tromeme  — ;  (gram.)  in  the  first,  second,  third, 
person.  C^est  la  bonie  en  — ;  he  (or  she)  is  kind- 
ness itself. 

personne,  pron*m.,  nobody,  no  man,  none,  no 
one ;  anybody,  any  one,  H  riv  a,  —  h  la  maison  ; 
there  is  nobody  at  home.  Je  aoute  gue  —  y  reus- 
sisse  / 1  doubt  whether  any  one  will  or  would  suc- 
ceed in  it. 

personne'e,  n.  and  adj.f.9  (bot.)  personate, 
masked  flower;  personate,  masked. 

personnel,  -le,  adj.,  personal ;  selfish. 

personnel,  n.m.,  ©personal  character ;  staff, 
(all  the  persons  composing  any  establishment) ; 
staff  of  servants,  officials,  hands ;  (milit.,  nav.) 
personnel. 

personnellement  (-nel-man),  adv.,  per- 
sonally. 

personnificatlon,  »,/.,  personification,  per- 
sonation. 

personnifler,  v.a.9  to  personify;  to  imper- 
sonate. 

perspecti-f,  -ve,  adj.,,  perspective. 

perspective,??./.,  perspective,  view;  prospect, 
distance,  vista,  opening.  —  a&rienne ;  aerial 
perspective.  Cela  borne  la  — ;  that  bounds  the 
prospect.  —  nante,  delightful  prospect,  ft  a 
la  —  d'une  grande  fortune  ;  he  has  a  large  for- 
tune in  prospect.  En  — ;  in  the  distance;  m 
prospect,  an  expectation. 

persplcace,  adj.,  perspicacious. 

perspicacity, »/.,  perspicacity. 

perspicuity,  n.f^  perspicuity, 

persuader,  y.a.,  to  persuade,  to  malie  to 
believe,  to  convince,  to  satisfy;  to  imagine.    J'en 
suis  persuad^  /  I  am  convinced  of  it. 
se  persuader,   v.r.,  to  persuade,  to   convince 
one's  self ;  to  be  persuaded,  to  imagine. 

persuader,  #,«.,  to  persuade,  to  convince. 

persuasible,     adj.,     persuasible,     persuad- 

persuasl-f ,  -ve,  adj ,  persuasive ;  persuad- 
ing, convincing,  clinching 

persuasion,  «./.,  persuasion,  conviction, 
belief,  opinion.  L" Eloquence  a  pour  but  la  — ; 
the  object  of  eloquence  is  to  persuade.  Agir 
ft  fa  —  d "'un  autre ,  to  act  by  (the)  persuasion  of 
another. 

persuasivement,  adv.,  persuasively. 

perte,  n.f.,  loss,  losings ;  ruin,  waste,  waste- 
fulness; fall,  doom.  A  — ;  at  a  loss,  (mod.) 
flooding.  Faire  une  — ;  to  meet  with  a  loss. 
Eire  en  — ;  to  be  a  loser.  Counr  a  sa  — ;  to  go 
to  one's  ruin,  to  one's  doom.  — de  temps  ;  waste 
of  time.  La  —  du  Jthfaej  (geog.)  place  where 
the  Rhone  disappears  beneath  the  rocks.  Vendre 
&  — ,  to  sell  at  a  loss.  En  pure  — :  to  no  pur* 


pose,  uselessly,  in  vain.  A  —  de  vue;  as  far  as 
the  eye  can  reach.  Je  suis  en  — ,  I  am  a  loser 
by  it. 

pertinacite",  w./.,  pertinacity. 

pertinemment  (-na-man),  adv.,  pertinently. 

pertinence, »/.,  pertinency. 

pertinent,  -e,  adj  ,  pertinent. 

pertuis,  n.m.,  (geog.)  straits;  sluice,  narrow 
opening  in  a  flood-gate. 

pertuisane,  nf.,  partisan,  halberd. 

pertnisanier,  n.m,,  halberdier;  warder. 

perturbat-eur,  -rice,  n.  and  adj.9  disturber , 
disturbing. 

perturbation,  %,/.,  perturbation,  disturbance, 
commotion. 

pervenche,  n./.,  (bot.)  pen  winkle. 

pervers,  -e,  adj.,  perverse,  froward,  untoward, 
wicked, 

pervers,  n.m^  perverse,  froward  person ; 
wrong-doer. 

perversion,  nj.,  perversion. 

perversit^,  w./.,  perversity,  perverseness, 
frowardness,  untowardness. 

pervertir,  v.a.,  to  pervert,  to  be  pervertive  of  s 
to  be  a  perverter  of.  Se  — ;  to  be  perverted. 

pervertlssable,  adj.,  pervertible. 

pervertissement  (-tis-man),  n.m.,  perversion, 
corruption. 

pervertisseur,  n.m.,  perverter,  corrupter. 

pesade, »./.,  (man  )  pesade. 

pesage,  n.m.,  weighmg;  weighing-room,  sad- 
dkng-room. 

pesamment  (p5-za-man),  adv.,  heavily,  pon- 
derously, weightily,  lumpishly;  slowly. 

pesant,  -e,  adj.^  heavy,  ponderous,  weighty ; 
unwieldy,  lumpish ;  cumbersome,  sluggish,  slow; 
full  weight.  Fardeau  — ;  heavy  burden.  Che- 
•val  —  h  la  main;  hard-mouthed  horse.  II  a  la 
main  —e  ;  he  has  a  heavy  hand.  II  a,  Vesprit  — , 
he  is  dull-minded.  Jouff  — ;  heavy  yoke.  Un 
louis  d'or  — ;  a  louis  d'or  of  the  full  weight. 

pesant,  n.m. ,  weight,  fi  va-ut  son  —  d'or  ;  he 
is  worth  his  weight  in  gold. 

pesant,  adv.,  weight,  in  weight. 

pesanteur,  n.f.,  weight,  heaviness,  weighti- 
ness;  sluggishness,  dullness,  slowness,  unwieldi- 
ness ;  ponderosity,  ponderousness ;  (phys  )  force 
of  gravity,  gravity.  —  de  t§te  ;  heaviness  in  the 
head.  —  d?esprii;  dullness  of  mind. 

pesd*e,  n.f.,  weighing ;  all  that  is  weighed  at 
once.  Faire  une  — -5  to  weigh. 

pese-acide,  n.m.,  acetometer. 

pese-lalt,  n.m.,,  lactometer. 

pese-lettres,  n.m.9  letter-weigher,  letter- 
scales. 

peso-liqueur,  n.m.,  (•— ,  or  —  — -*)  hydro- 
meter. 

peser,  «'.«.,  to  weigh;  to  ponder,  to  consider, 
to  estimate.  —  le$  rafaons  de  guelqu^un ,  to 
weigh  any  one's  arguments.  —  ses  paroles  f  to 
weigh  one's  words. 

peser,  v.n  ,  to  weigh,  to  be  of  weight,  to  bo 
heavy ;  to  hang  upon ;  to  bear  upon;  to  lean,  to 
lie  heavy ;  to  be  a  burden ;  to  dwell  upon.  Viande 
quipese  sur  Vestomac  ;  meat  that  lies  heavy  upon 
the  stomach.  Cda  me  pese  sur  le  cmur;  that 
lies  heavy  iipon  my  heart.  —  sur  un  levier ;  to 
bear  upon  a  lever. 

pesette, »./,  assay-scales. 

peseur,  n.m.,  weigher. 

peson.  n.m.,  steelyard. 

pessalre,  n.m.,  (med.)  pessary. 

pesse,  n./.,  (bot.)  mare's  tail. 

pessimisms,  n.m*,  pessimism. 

pessimists,  n.m,,  pessimist. 

peste,  n.f.,  plague,  pestilence,  pest,  torment, 
bore,  nuisance;  stench.  La  flatten?,  est  la  —  des 
coursf  flattery  is  the  plague  of  courts.  —  soit  du 
fou  /  plague  on  the  fool !  —  soit  de  f  out  upon  1, 

peste,  adj.,  sly,  arch, 


peste 


pen 


peste  Z  int.t  plague  on  it  I  the  deuce  •  by  Jove  ! 
hang  it  I  bless  me  i  indeed  ! 

pester,  v.n.,  to  inveigh  against,  to  bluster,  to 
storm,  to  rave.  H peste  contre  serfages  >  he  rails, 
(swears)  at  his  judges.  —  entre  clmr  et  cuir; 
to  fret  and  fume  in  secret. 

pestifere,  adj.,  (l.u.)  pestiferous,  pestilential. 

pestife're',  -e,  n.  and  adj.,  person  infected  with 
the  plague ;  plague-stricken. 

pestilence,  nf.,  pestilence. 

pestilent,  -e,  adj ,  pestilential. 

pestUentiel,  -le  (-ci-el),  adj.,  pestilential,  in- 
fectious, contagious. 

pet,  n.m.,  (1  ex.)  fart,  wind.  Un  —  de  nonne; 
apple-fritter. 

pe'tale,  n.m.,  (bot.)  petal,  flower-leaf. 

pcStale",  -e,  adj.,  (bot.)  petalous,  petaled. 

p^tallsme,  n.m.,  (antiq.)  petalism. 

pe'tallte,  n.f.,  petalite. 

pe"taloide,  adj.,  petaloid. 

p£tarade,  n  f. ,  (of  animals)  farting ;  trumpet- 
ing with  the  mouth ;  cracking ;  noise  of  crackers. 

pelard,  n.  m.,  (milit.)  petard  ;  (fireworks) 
cracker. 

pe'tarder,  v.a.,  to  blow  up  with  a  petard. 

petardler,  n.m>,,  one  who  makes  petards. 

p^tase,  n.m.,  (antiq.)  petasus ;  broad-brimmed 
hat. 

pe'tattd,  n  77i.  C*cst  la  cour  du  rat  — ;  it  is 
Bedlam  broken  loose ;  Dover  court. 

p&autilere,   n.f.,    bear-garden,    tumultuous 

SlSyc&al,  -e,  adj.,  (med.)  petechiaL  Fievre 
— e  ;  petechial  fever. 

pe'te'chies,  n.f.pl.,  (med.)  petecHos. 

pet- en-Fall1,  n.m.,  ( — )  man's  short  morning 
gown. 

p6ter,  v.n.,  (Lex.)  to  burst ,  to  break,  to  snap; 
to  crackle,  to  crack  ;  to  bounce ;  to  fart,  to 
break  wind ;  (of  fire-arms)  to  explode,  to  burst. 

p^tOU-r,  n,m.,  -se,  »./.,  (Lex.)  sorry  feUow, 
milksop. 

*pe'tillant,  -e,  adj.,  crackling,  sparkling. 
ttp&iUemexit,  n.m..,  crackling,  sparkUng. 
*p6tiller,  v.n.,  to  crackle ;  to  sparkle ;  to  long 
to  do  a  thing,  to  be  eager  to.   Son  ouvrage  p&tille 
&  esprit ;  his  work  sparkles  with  wit.    Ses  yeux 
petulent ;  Ms  eyes  sparkle.    —  dhmpatience  ;  to 
boil  over  with  impatience. 

pe'tiolalre  (-ci-),  adj.,  (bot.)  petiolary. 

petiole  (-ci-),  ra.m.,  (bot.)  petiole,  leaf-stalk. 

petiole',  -e  (-ci-),  adL  (bot.)  petiolate. 

petlot,  -e,  n.  and  adj.,  tiny,  wee ;  little  fellow, 
little  one ;  darling. 

petit,  -e,  adj.,  little,  small,  diminutive,  short, 
unimportant,  petty,  slight,  trifling ;  light ;  faint ; 
grand  (of  one's  children's  children).  — -fils 
(L_^ — ,) .  grandson.  Un  —  homme ;  a  little 
man.  Un  homme  — /  a  mean  man.  'Un 
—  roi;  a  petty  king.  Le  —  peuple ,  the 
common  people.  Le  —  monde;  the  common 
people,  —e  guerre*  V.  guerre.  —  collet; 
yeung  clergyman.  — e  v6roJe;  small-pox.  De 
la  — Q  falre  ;  small-beer.  —  a  — ;  by  degrees. 
— ma$tre,  (~~s — s)  coxcomb.  — frinatirwse, 
( — jf — jfy  belle ;  vain,  foppish  woman.  —  a  — 
Voiseau  /ait  son  md ;  small  strokes  fell  great 
oaks.  Les  — <s  ruteseaux  font  les  grandes  rivieres; 
many  a  little  makes  a  mickle.  JSn  — ,  au — pied  / 
in  miniature,  on  a  small  scale.  En  — pays;  m  a 
small  way.  Mre  aux  -*-s  soins  pour ;  to  be  all 
attention  to.  —  mercier — panier;  (prov.)  small 
positions  for  small  brains. 

petit,  n.m.,  -e,  »./.,  little  child;  little  one; 
dear,  darling ;  young  one ;  whelp,  pup,  kitten, 
cub.  Les  petits;  (at  school)  the  junior  boys.  Les 
— *  d'ime  chienne  ;  the  pups  of  a  bitch.  Les  — -s 
d'vne  truie;  the  litter  of  a  sow.  Fafoe  des  —s; 
to  bring:  forth  young  ones.  Pauvre  — ;  poor 
little  fellow  or  chap. 


patitement  (pStit-maa),  adv  .,  in  a  small  way  ; 
little  ;  slenderly,  meanly,  poorly  II  est  loge  —  ; 
he  has  modest  lodgings,  he  is  cramped  for  room, 

petite-oie,  «./.,  (».;>.)  (cook.)  giblets;  ©stock- 
ings, gloves,  hat  and  other  minor  parts  of  cloth- 
ing ;  0miaor  tokens  of  love. 

petitesse,  «/.,  smallness,  httleness,  shortness^ 
insignificance;  meanness,  shabbiness;  shallow- 
ness,  narrowness.  —  d'ame  ;  meanness  of  soul. 
—  d'espnt;  narrowness  of  mmd.  C^est  une  —  de 
so,  part  ;  it  is  a  piece  of  meanness  on  his  part. 

petit-  gris,  n.m.,  (—  ^  —  )  minever.,  Siberian 
squirreL 

p^tltioil}  n  f  ,  petition,  memorial,  request. 
lavre  une  —  ;  to  draw  up,  to  address,  a  petition. 
laire  presenter  une  —  ,  to  petition,  to  memorial- 
ize. —  de  principe,  (log.)  petitio  pnncipu, 
begging  tlie  question. 

pe"titionnaire,  n.mf.,  petitioner,  applicant 

p6titlonaement,  n.m.,  petitioning,  memorializ- 
ing. 

p^titionner,  v.n  ,  to  make  a  request,  to  peti- 
tion, to  memorialize. 

p^titolre,  adj.,  (jur.)  petitory  (claiming  the 
right  of  property  in  real  estate) 

pe"titoire,  n  m.,  (jur  )  claim  of  ownership. 

peton,  n.m  ,  foot  (of  children)  ;  tmy  foot. 

p6toncle,  n,m.9  (conch.)  scallop. 

j  n.m.,  (gard.)  sucker  (of  a  tree). 


"e,  adj.f.,  (geog.)  stony.    [Only  used  in 
Arabie  —  ;  Arabia  Petrsea.] 
petrel,  n.m.,  (orm.)  petrel. 
p6treu-x,  -se,  adj  ,  (anat.)  stone-like  ;  rocky, 

petri,  -e,  part.,  kneaded.  West  un  homme 
tout  —  ae  salptitre  ;  he  is  a  passionate  or  violent- 
tempered  man.  —  dHgnorance  ;  steeped  in  igno- 
rance. 

p&riflant,  -e,  adj.,  petrifying. 

p^triflcation,  n.f.,  petrifaction,  petrification. 

pe'trifler,  ".«.,  to  petrify. 
5ep^trillert  w.r.,  to  petrify,  to  turn  into  stone. 

pe~trin,  n.m.,  kneading-trough,  scrape,  hobble, 
pickle  ;  hot-water  Se  mettre  dans  le  —  ;  to  get 
into  hot-water,  into  a  scrape.  Un  —  impossible  ; 
terrible,  indescribable  disorder,  confusion. 

pe'titr,  i».aM  to  knead,  to  mold,  to  form 

p^trissable,  adj.,  that  can  be  kneaded  j  (fig  ) 
yielding,  pliant,  submissive,  obedient,  easily  led. 

pe'trissage,  n.m.,  kneading,  working,  forming. 

p6trlsseur,  n.m.,  -se,  nf.,  kneader,  journey- 
man-baker. —  m&camgue,  kneading  machine. 

p^trole,  n.m.,  petroleum,  rock-oil. 

pe"troleu-r,  n.m.,  -se,  n.f.,  miscreant  who 
commits  arson  by  means  of  petroleum  (as  in 
France  under  the  Commune). 

pditrosUez  (-leks),  n.m.  ,  (min.)  petrosilex. 
t»  petto  (i-n  pet-to),  adv.,  in  petto,  secretly, 
inwardly. 

p&ulamment  (-la-man),  adv.,  petulantly. 

petulance,  n.f..  petulance,  petulancy. 

petulant,  -e,  adj  ,  petulant  ;  saucy,  frisky. 
Opetun,  n.m,.,  tobacco,  snuff 
Qpetuner,  v.w.,  to  take  snuff;  to  smoke. 

petunia,  n.m  ,  (bot.)  petunia. 

p^tuns^  or  p<5tunze,  n  m.y  petunse,  china- 
stone. 

pell,  adv.,  little,  not  much,  few,  not  many. 

—  ou  point;  little  or  nothing.  Ni  —  mpoint,  none 
at  all.    —  fcargent;  little  money.  —  d'hommes; 
few  men.    —  aimabU;  not  very  amiable.    Fort 

—  ;  very  little.    Quelque  —  ;  a  little.    Si  —  que; 
however  little.    Si  —  que  rien;  next  to  nothing. 
Tant  soit  —  ;  ever  so  little.    —  a  —  ;  by  degrees. 
~Dans  —  -j  dans  —  de  temps  ;  in  a  little  or  short 


time.  Dans  —  de  jours;  in  a  few  days.  .4  — 
pres,  &  —  de  chose  pres  ;  nearly  about,  within  a 
trifle.  Attendee  un  —  j  wait  a  little.  Imagines 
un  —  /  just  fancy  !  Pour  —  gue;  if  only  ...  if 
at  all  ...  if  .  .  ever  so  little. 


pen 


414 


pMogose 


pea,  n.m.,  little,  few.  Le  —  queje  vaux  ;  the 
little  (that)  I  am  worth.  Encore  un  — ;  a  little 
longer ;  a  little  more.  Se  contenter  de  — ;  to  be 
centented  with  little.  Viwe  de  —  \  to  live  on 
next  to  nothing. 

peulvan  or  penlven,  7i.m,,  (archssol.)  menhir. 

peuplade, r../.,  colony;  tribe;  horde. 

peuple,  adj.,  (l.u.)  vulgar,  common. 

peup!6,  -a,  adj.,  peopled ;  stocked ;  planted 
(with) ;  filled  (with). 

peuple,  n.m.,  people,  nation,  race,  tribe ;  mul- 
titude, crowd,  citizens,  working  classes,  lower 
classes ;  vulgar ;  fry  (fish) ;  sucker  (of  a  plant) , 
©  (bot.)  poplar;  (techn  )  deal- wood.  Le  menu 
— ,  te  bos  — ,  le  petit  — ;  the  common  people 
La  lie  du — ;  the  scum  of  the  people.  Mettie 
du  —  dans  un  elang;  to  stock  a  pond  with  fry. 

peuplement,  n.m.,  peopling;  stocking  a 
poultry-yard,  a  pond ;  planting  new  trees. 

peupler,  u.a.,  to  people,  to  populate ;  to  stock 
•with  inhabitants ;    to  stock  with  animals ;   to 
plant,  to  propagate ;  to  bieed. 
sepeupler,  v.r ,  to  become  peopled. 

peupler,  «>.?i.,  to  multiply,  to  breed. 

peuplier,  n.m*,  poplar. 

peur,  »./.,  fear,  fright ;  dread,  terror.  Avoir 
—  ;  to  be  afraid.  Avoir  grand^peur  ;  to  be  in 
great  fear.  Mourir  de  — ;  to  be  frightened  to 
death,  to  die  of  fright.  Faire  —  &  quelqu'un ; 
to  frighten  any  one.  Sam  — ;  fearless.  JEn 
%tre  guittepour  la  — ;  to  get  off  with  the  fright ; 
to  be  merely  frightened.  Avoir — de  son  ombre  ; 
to  be  afraid  of  one's  shadow.  Eire  mis  h  faire 
— ;  to  look  a  fright.  Avoir  plus  de  —  que  de 
nial;  to  be  more  frightened  than  hurt.  De  — 
de  ;  for  fear  of.  De  —  que ,  lest,  for  fear  that. 
De  —  quHl  ne  le  £ache  ;  lest  he  should  know  it. 

petueu-X,  -se,  adj.,  fearful,  timid,  timorous. 

peut~§tre,  adj.,  perhaps,  may  be,  perchance, 
peradventure.  —  mendra-t-tf,  —  gu  hi  viendra  ; 
perhaps  he  will  come.  —  que  oui;  perhaps  so 

peut-etre,  n.m  ,  perhaps,  supposition.  H  n'y 
a  pas  de  — ;  there  is  no  perhaps  in  the  matter. 

phaeton,  n.m,  phaeton,  (f  am.)  Jehu,  driver. 

phagdd6nique,  adj^  (med.)  phagedenic. 

phag&Itfnisme,  w.m.,  (med.)  phagedena. 

phalange,  nf.,  phalanx,  battalion,  band  ; 
force,  host ;  (anat.)  phalanx. 

phalanger,  w.m.,  (mam,)  phalanger. 

phalangite,  n,m,,  soldier  of  a  phalanx. 

phalanstfere,  n  m.,  phalanstery. 

phalanst^rien,  -ne  (-m,  4>n),  n.  and  adj., 
phalansterian. 

plialaris  (-ris),  n.m.^  (bot.)  phalaris,  canary 


plialarope,  n.m^  (orni.)  phalarope. 

phalene,  TO./.,  (ent.)  moth. 

phaleuce  or  phaleuque,  n.m.  and  adj.,  (G-r. 
and  Lat.  poet.)  hendecasyllable  ,  hendecasyllabic. 

phattityue,  adj.,  phallic. 

phan^rogame,  n,/,  and  a<f/.,  (bot,)  phane- 
rogamic plant ;  phanerogamous. 

phantaisie,  nf.    V.  fantaisle 

pliantasmagorie,  n.f.    V.  fantasmagorie. 

phantasmagorlc(.u6,  adj.    F.  fantasmago- 
rique. 

pharaon,  n.m.,  Pharaoh. 

pharaon,  n.m.,  f  aro>  pharaon  (card  game). 

pharaoniciue,  adj.,  Pharaonic. 

phare,  n.m.,  light-house,  beacon,  beacon-light. 
—flottcmt;  light-ship. 

*phaiillon,  n.m,,  lantern  (used  by  fishermen 
to  attract  fish  at  night). 

pharlsaiqne,  adj.,  Pharisaic,  Pharisaical. 

phariflalisme, «,.?«.,  Pharisaism. 

pharisien  (-ei4n),  n.m,t  -ae  (-zi-e-n),  n,f>, 
Pharisee. 

pharmaceutique,   n.f.    and    adj.,    pharma- 
ceutics ;  pharmacewticaL 

pharmacle,  T?-/.,  pharmacy;  chemist's  shop; 


apothecary's  shop,  apothecary's  business ;  medi- 
cine chest;  dispensary.  —  dojnest%guet  medi- 
cine chest. 

pharmacies!  (-in),  n,m.,  apothecary;  chemist 
and  druggist. 

pfcarmacologie, »./.,  pharmacology. 

pharmacQlogiqiie,  «rfy.,  relating  to  pharma- 
cology. 

pltarmacope'e,  n.f.,  pharmacopoeia. 

pfcarmacopole,  ».«».,  (jest.)  pharmacopolist ; 
vendor  of  drugs. 

p3iaryngite,  n,f.,  (nied  )  pharyngitis. 

pharyns;,  n.m.,  phaiynx. 

phase,  n.j.,  phase,  phasis;  aspect,  stage, 
period,  turn. 

phas^oie,  nf.    V.  fase'ole 

ph^be.  «/.,  (poet,)  the  moon. 

ph^bus  (-bfis),  ?2  7/z.,  (myth.)  Phoabus,  (fig  ) 
ranter,  fine  talker ;  bombast,  fustian,  Parler  — , 
to  talk  fustian,  to  rant.  Domier  dans  le  —  ',  to 
write  fustian. 

phdnlcien,  -ne  (-ci-in,  -ci-e-n),  n.  and  adj., 
Phoenician. 

,  w.m.,  (orni )  phenicopter,  fla- 


,     „".,  (chezn.)  carbolic,  phenic. 

;  (fe"-mks),  n.m.,  phenix,  fabulous  bird ; 
(astron.)  Phenix.  C'est  un  — /  he  is  a  very 
marvel. 

phenol,  n.m.,  phenol. 

ph6noill<6n&l)  -6,  (tdj.,  phenomenal. 

phenomena,  n.m.,  phenomenon.  West  un  — 
que  de  vous  voir  id;  it  is  quite  a  miracle,  a  won- 
der, to  see  you  here. 

phil-  or  philo-,  a  prefix  from  Gr.  <fu'Ao$r. 

philanthrope,  n.m.,  philanthropist. 

philanthropic,  n.J.,  philanthropy. 

philanthropique,  adj.,  philanthropic. 

phiLharmonique,  adj ,  philharmonic, 

philhellene,  n  m./.,  philhellenist. 

philinte,  n.m.,  (fig  )  everybody's  friend. 

phllippique,  n.f.,  philippic. 

philistin,  n  m.,  philistme ,  (fig.)  snob,  cock- 
ney, vulgar  fellow. 

phillyrge, «/.,  (bot.)  phillyrea. 

philologie,  nf.,  philology. 

philologique,  (/(// ,  philological. 

philologtie,  n.m,,  philologist. 

philomathique,  adj.,  philomathic. 

phllomele,  ?/./.,  (poet.)  philomela  (the  night- 
ingale). 

philosophale,  adj.f.,  philosopher's,  Pierre 
— ;  philosopher's  stone. 

philosophe,  n.m,.,  philosopher. 

philosopher,  v.n.,  to  philosophize. 

philosophle,  «./.,  philosophy;  (print.)  small 
pica;  sixth  form  (in  French  public-schools). 

phllosophlque,  adj.,  philosophical. 

philosophlquement  (-fik-mSn),  adi\,  philo- 
sophically. 

phllosophisme,  «.w.,  philosophism. 

philosophiste,  n.m.,  philosophist. 

phllotechnlque  (-tek-nik),  adj.,  philotechnits. 

philtre,  n.m,,  philter. 

phimosis  (-zis).  n.m.,  (med.)  phimosis. 

phl^blte,  7i/.,  (med.)  phlebitic. 

phl^botome,  n.m.,  (surg.)  lancet  (for  bleed- 
ing). 

phl^botomie,  n./.,  phlebotomy. 

phl^ibotomiser,  -v,a.<  to  phlebotomize. 

phl^botomlste,  n.rn,,  phlebotomist. 

phlegmagogue,  adj.,  expectorant. 

phlegmasie,  n.f.,  phlegmasy. 

phlegmatique,  atii.    V.  flegi 

phlegme,  n.m,    V.  flegme. 

phlegmon, ».»».,  (med.)  phlegmon. 

phlegmonen-x,  -se,  adj.,  (med.)  phlegmo- 
nou8. 
GpWoglsUque,  n  w.,  (chem*)  phlogiston. 

phlogose,  n./.,  (med.)  inflammation. 


phlos 


415 


picoterie 


phlox,  n,m.,  (bot.)  phlox. 

phlyctene,  n.f.,  (ined.)  bulla,  blister, 

phflBnicure,  n  m.,  (orm.)  red-start,  red-tad. 

phOlade,  nf ,  (conch.)  pholas. 

phone'tique,  «<?; ,  phonetic. 

phonlque,  n.f.  and  adj.,  phonics ;  phonic. 

phonograph,  n.m.,  phonograph,  (pers.) 
phonographer. 

phonographie,  nf.,  phonography. 

phonographique,  adj ,  phonographical. 

phonolithe,  n.m  ,  (mm.)  phonohte. 

phonologie,  nf.,  phonology. 

phoEOmetre,  n.m.,  (phys.)  phonometer  (to 
measure  the  intensity  of  sound). 

phoque,  n.m.,  (mani )  phoca,  seal,  sea-dog. 

phormion  01  phonrdone,  n.m.,  (bot.)  phor- 
mium. 

phosphate,  n.m.,  (chem.)  phosphate. 

phosphite,  n  m  ,  (chem.)  phosphite. 

phosphore,  n.m ,  phosphorus. 

phosphorescence,  n  f ,  phosphorescence. 

phosphorescent,  -e,  adj.,  phosphorescent. 

phosphorous,  adj ,  phosphorous. 

phosphor!  que,  adj.,  phosphoric. 

phosphure,  n  m,,  phosphuret. 

phosphure*,  -e,  adj  ,  phosphureted. 

photographe,    n.m,.,    photographist,   photo- 


„    Jtographie,  nf.,  photography,  photograph. 

photographier,  v.a.,  to  photograph. 

photographlque,  adj ,  photographic. 

photouthographie,  n.f.,  photolithography. 

photometre,  n  m  ,  (phys.)  photometer. 

photometric,  n.f ,  photometry. 

photome~trlque,  ad).,  photometric. 

photophobia,  nf,  (med.)  photophobia. 

photosphere,  n.f ,  (astron.)  photosphere. 

phrasaire,  n  m.,  phrase-book. 

phrase,  n.f.,  phrase,  sentence,  affected  style, 
empty  talk,  twaddle.  —  faite;  idiomatic 
phrase.  Faire.  ties  — s ;  to  talk  in  set  phrases. 
—  toute  faite ;  common-place,  common  topic. 
Jlfembre  de  — ;  clause. 

phrase",  -e,  pait.adj.,  phrased. 

phras6ologle, »./..  phraseology. 

phraser,  v.a.  and  n,,  (mus.) 'to  mark  the 
phrases ;  to  form  phrases,  to  phrase. 

phraseur  or  phrasler,  «  m ,  (fam  )  phrase- 
ologist ,  prohx,  verbose,  tedious  writer  or  talker, 
twaddler ;  bombastic  writer. 

phre*ne"sie,  phre'ue'tique.  V.  fre'ne'sle, 
frlnlttatte. 

phrenique,  adj.,  (anat )  phrenic 

phrdnologie,  nf.,  phrenology. 

phrtfnologique,  adj.,  phrenologic. 

phrtfnologlste  or  phrlnologtie,  n.m.,  plire- 

phryglen,  -ne»  adj ,  Phrygian.  Sonnet  — ; 
Phrygian  cap  (the  cap  of  Liberty),  Mode  — ; 
(mus.)  warlike  music  (m  use  among  the  ancient 
Greeks). 

phtirlasis,  n.f..  (med.)  pedicular  disease* 

phtisie,  n,f.,  (med.)  phthisic,  consumption. 
JStre  attemt  de  la  — ;  to  be  in  consumption,  to 
be  consumptive. 

phtlsique,  n.mf~  and  adj.,  consumptive  per- 
son, person  in  consumption ;  phthisical,  con- 
sumptive. 

phylactere,  n.m.,  phylactery. 

phylarque,  n.m.,  (antiq.)  phylarch. 

phylllthe,  n.m.,  phyllite. 

phylloxera,  n.m.,  (—- )  (ent.,  agri.)  phylloxera. 

physlclen  (-in),  n.m,,  natural  philosopher. 

phyBico-math^matique,  ocf?.,  physico-math- 
ematical, 

physiocrate,  n>m ,  economist  (one  who  be- 
lieves that  wealth  is  founded  upon  agriculture). 

physiognomonie,  n.f.,  physiognomy  (art). 

physiognomonlque,  adj.,  physiognomic, 

physiographe,  n.m.,  physiographer. 


physlograpMe,  n.f.,  physiography. 

physiographique.  adj.,  physiographical. 

physiologie,  ^.j.,  physiology. 

physiologique,  adj.,  physiological. 

physiologiste,  n.m.,  physiologist. 

physionomie,  nf.,  physiognomy,  counte« 
nance,  aspect,  look  ;  physiognomy  (art). 

physionomiste,  n.m.,  physiognomist. 

physique,  nf.,  phy&ics,  natural  philosophy. 

physique,  adj.,  physical,  material,  bodily; 
absolute,  real. 

physique,  n.m  ,  physique,  natural  constitution 
of  a  man  ;  outward  appearance. 

physiquement  (ii-zik-man),  adv.,  physically, 
bodily. 

phytographie,  n.f.,  phytography. 

phytolithe,  n  m.,  phytolite,  petrified  plant. 

phytologie,  n.f.,  phytology. 

piacillaire,  adj.,  expiatory. 
©piaffe,  n.f.,  ostentation;  show,  dash. 

plafler,  v.n  ,  (man.)  to  paw  the  ground,  to 
prance  (of  horses.);  Qto  make  a  show,  to  cut  a 
dash. 

plaffeur,  n  m.  and  ad)  ,  pawer,  prancer,  pawing 
the  ground  (of  horses)  ;  (fig.)  showy  or  dashy 
person. 

^iaffler,  v.n.,  to  bawl,  to  squall,  to  scold;  to 
rant.    Des  en  f  ants  qin  pimllent  toujours;  chil- 
dren constantly  screaming,  squalling  brats. 
*pIaUleries  nf.,  bawling,  squalling. 
n>iailleu-r,  n.m  ,  -se,  »/.,    scold;   squaller, 
bawler,  bawling  man  or  woman. 

plan,  n.m  ,  (med.)  yaws. 

pianino,  n.m.,  (—  s)  upright  piano. 

pianissimo,  m/y.,  very  softly. 

pianiste,  n.m.f.,  pianist. 

piano,  adv.,  (mus  )  piano,  softly. 

piano  (—  s)  or  piano-forte  (~s  —  )  or  forte- 
piano  (  ---  *),  n.m  ,  piano-forte.  —  h  queue; 
grand  piano  —  can  6;  square  piano,  cottage 
piano.  —  dioii;  upright  or  cottage  piano. 
Jouer  du  —  ;  to  play  on  the  piano. 

piast  or  piaste,  n.m.,  Polish  nobleman. 

piastre,  nf.,  piaster  (coin). 

piaulard,  piauleur,  n.m.,  puler,  whiner. 

piaulement,  n.jn  ,  whining,  puling 

piauler,  v.n.,  to  pule,  to  whine;  (of  chickens) 
to  pip. 

pible,  W..TO.,  (nav.)  pole.  M&t  a  —  ;  pole- 
mast. 

pic,  w.m.,  pick,  pickax  ;   (nav.)  gaff  ;  (orni.) 
tain); 


ue  (at 
cularly; 


woodpecker;  peak  (of  a  moun 

bhe  game  of  piquet).     A  —  ;  perpe 

(nav.)  apeak  ;  (pop.)  just  in  time. 

pica,  n.m.,  (med  )  pica. 

picador,  »  m.,  (—s)  picador. 

picard,  -e,  n.  and  adj.,  Picardian;  (fig.)cun- 

,nff,  cautious  fellow  ;  artful  dodger. 

picholine,    n.    and   adjf.,    pickled    olive; 
j.,*ckled. 

3picor^e,  n  f.,  marauding,  pilfering,  plunder- 
ing.   Alter  hla  —  ;  to  go  a  plundering,  to  go  out 


picorer,  v  n  ,  Qto  go  out  marauding,  plunder- 
ing; (fig.)  to  plagiarize,  to  crib 

picoretir,  n.m.,  0marauder;  plagiarist,  crib- 
ber. 

plcot,  n.m.,  splinter  (of  wood) ;  purl  (of  lace). 

plcote,  -e,  part.,  pricked,  marked.  27  est  — 
de  petite  tykrole  ;  he  is  pitted  with  small-pox. 

picotelle,  nf.,  (orni,)  nut-hatch. 

picotement  (pi-kot-inSn),  n.m.,  pricking, 
tingling,  itching. 

picoter,  v.«.,  to  prick,  to  tingle;  to  provoke, 
jo  tease ,  to  peck  (of  birds) ;  (man.)  to  touch 
'gently)  with  the  spur. 

<re  picotet,  <>  r.,  to  tease,  to  irritate,  to  torment, 
one  another. 

picoterie  (pi-ko-trf ),  n  f ,  (fam  )  teasing,  bick- 
ering. 


picotin 


416 


pierrier 


picotin,  ft.m.,  peck  (of  oats). 

picrate,  n.in  ,  (chem.)  carbazotate,  picrate. 

picrique,  adj.,  (chem.)  carbazotnc,  picric. 

pic- vert,  71.771.,  (—s — $)     V.  pivert. 

pie,  n.f.,  (orni.)  magpie,  pie  — gneche, 
( — s — s )  shrike  ;  shrew,  vixen.  Elle,  jase 
comme  une  — ;  she  chatters  like  a  magpie.  11 
croit  avoir  trouve  la  —  au  md,  he  thinks  he  has 
made  a  great  discovery ;  he  has  found  a  mare's 
nest. 

pie,  adj\,  (l.u.)  pious,  charitable;  (of  horses) 
piebald. 

piece,  n.f. ,  piece,  length,  fragment,  trick ; 
play,  performance ,  document,  paper ,  head  (of 
cattle,  ot  poultry,  game) ;  apartment ;  puncheon, 
cask  (of  oil,  wine,  etc  ) ;  piece  of  ordnance,  can- 
non ,  document ;  joint  (of  cooked  meat),  Metti  e 
en  — s  ;  to  pull,  to  tear,  to  pieces.  Eli  e  arme  de 
toutes  — s  /  to  be  armed  at  all  points.  Faire  de 
toutes  — s;  to  do  a  thing  entirely,  to  carry  any- 
thing through.  JEmpoiter  la  — ;  to  sting  to  the 
quick,  to  strike  home  Rassemblage  de  — s; 
patchwork.  —  de  vin, ;  puncheon  of  wine  En 
— ;  in  the  cask,  in  the  wood.  —  d'eau;  sheet 
of  water.  Une  —  d'aitillene;  a  piece  of  ord- 
nance. — s  de  campagne;  field-pieces,  —s  de 
batfane;  heavy  ordnance.  —  de  theatre;  play 
Eire  bien  pres  de  ses  — s;  to  have  very  little 
money.  Tout  d'une  — ,  all  of  a  piece ;  (of  per- 
sons) bolt  upright.  Jouer  une  —  a  quelqu^un ; 
to  play  any  one  a  trick.  Accommoder,  habiller  de 
toutes  —s  ;  to  abuse  soundly,  to  rate,  to  treat  ill, 
to  fall  foul  of.  Travadler  a  Vemporte  — ;  to 
work  by  fits  and  starts,  feverishly,  to  scamp 
work.  Une  bonne  — ;  a  cunning  blade.  Donner 
la  — ;  to  tip.  —  de  resistance;  principal  dish, 
joint.  — justificative;  voucher.  —  de  convic- 
tion; material,  circumstantial  evidence.  — 
a  — ;  bit  by  bit,  Tant  la  — ;  so  much  a  piece, 
a  cask.  Travailler  h,  ses  — s  ;  to  work  by  the  job. 

pincette,  n  f ,  small  Spanish  silver  coin,  peseta 

pled  (pie"),  n  7>i.,  foot ;  footing ;  track ;  leg  (of 
furniture) ;  bottom,  ground  ,  pace,  slip,  track ; 
stalk  (of  plants).  Les  doigts  du  — ;  the  toes. 
—  bot;  club-foot,  club-footed.  Avoir  des  COTS 
aux  —s  ;  to  have  corns  on  one's  feet.  Le  cou-de- 
— f  ( — s — )  the  instep.  Marcher  sur  la  points 
du  — ;  to  walk  on  tip-toe.  Un  coup  de  — ;  a 
kick.  Donner  des  coups  de  — &;  to  kick.  Aller  a 
— ;  to  go  on  foot.  Sur  — ;  on  foot,  standing, 
astir,  sitting  up.  Taper  du  — ;  to  stamp. 
Marcher  — s  nus,  to  walk  barefooted.  Mettre 
sous  ses  —5 ,"  to  trample  upon.  Les  — s  de  devant ; 
the  fore-feet.  Pet  Us — s,  ( — )  small  fowl,  small 
game.  —  plat,  plat  — ;  flat  foot ;  (fig.)  knave, 
mean  rascal.  —  poudreux;  vagabond,  rascal, 
scoundrel.  Une  coutume  qui  prend  — ;  a  cus- 
tom that  is  gaming  ground.  JPerdre  — ;  to  get 
out  of  one's  depth.  Avoir  — ;  not  to  be  out  of 
one'sdepth.  — setpovtigshes;  tied  hand  and  foot, 
Lacker  — ;  to  give  way,  to  fall  back.  Prendre  — 
mr  quelque  chose;  to  take  anything  as  a  prece- 
dent. Ne  savoir  sur  quel  —  danser  ;  not  to  know 
which  way  to  turn.  Sauter  a  —s  joints  ;  to  jump 
upon ;  (fig  )  to  ride  rough-shod  over.  Tenir  le  — 
sur  la  gorge  de  quelqtfun  ;  to  attempt  to  force  any 
one  to  do  anything.  Tenir  —  &  boule;  to  stick 
to  one's  work.  Couper  Vherbe  sous  le  —  a  quel- 
qu'un;  to  supplant  any  one.  H  a  ete  sur  — 
toute  la  nuit;  he  has  been  up  all  night.  De  — 
en  cap;  cap-a-pie,  from  head  to  foot.  Haul  le 
— ;  be  off  with  you ;  let  us  be  off  at  once  !  Faire 
hout  le  — ;  to  vanish,  to  disappear ;  to  run  away. 
Hawt-le- — ,  ( — )  (fam.)  a  man  with  no  fixed 
residence  ;  a  scoundrel.  JRenvoyer  des  chevaux 
haut  le  — - ;  to  send  horses  away  without  saddles 
or  harness.  Au  —  de  la  lettre  ;  strictly  speaking, 
literally.  Si  vous  lui  donn  eta  un  — ,  il  en  prendra 
quafre;  give  him  an  inch  and  he  '11  take  an  ell. 
M  a  trouv&  chaussure  a  son  — ;  he  has  found  just 


what  he  wanted  ;  he  has  met  with  his  match.  H 
s*est  tire  une  epme  du  — ,  he  pulled  a  thorn  out 
of  his  foot ;  (fig.)  he  has  got  out  of  a  difficulty. 
Eire  en  — ;  to  be  m  the  exercise  of  one^  func- 
tions. De  —  ferme;  without  stirring,  firmly. 
De  plain  — ;  on  a  level  with.  Eire  assis  au  — 
d'un  arbre;  to  be  seated  at  the  foot  of  a  tree. 
Un  —  de  celeri ;  a  stick  of  celery.  Le  —  du  lit; 
the  foot  of  the  bed.  Le  —  d'une  table  ;  the  leg 
of  a  table.  —  de  mat ;  heel  of  a  mast.  Cela  a 
tant  de  —-s  de  long ;  that  is  so  many  feet  long. 

—  a  — ;  step  by  step ;  by  degrees.    Sur  le  — 
de;  at  the  rate  of.    £'arrache~ — ;  without  in- 
termission, without  stopping     Au  petit  — ;  on  a 
small  scale.    Faire  des  — 5  et  des  mains  pour;  to 
do  one's  utmost  (to),  to  leave  no  stone  unturned 
(to).    Sur  le  —  ou  en  sont  les  clioses;  as  matters 
stand.    Avoir  bon  — ,  bon  ceil;  to  be  hale  and 
hearty.      Mettre  quelqu^un  a  — ;    to  dismiss  a 
functionary ,  to  deprive  a  cabman  of  his  license. 
Nepas  se  moucher  du  — ,  to  give  one's  self  airs ; 
to  be  no  fool.     Seeker  su?  — ,   to  pine  away. 
La  moit  Va  pns  au  —  leve;  death  took  him 
without  warning,  unawares     Aller  du  —  comme 
un  chat  maigre;  to  be  a  capital  walker. 

pied-k-terre,  •n.m.^  ( — )  temporary  lodging; 
country-box ;  shooting  lodge. 

pied-d'alouette,  n.m.,  (—5-—)  (bot.)  lark- 
spur, 

pied-de-coq,  n.m.,  (—s — )  (bot.)  cock's-foot- 
grass. 

pied-de-lion,  n.m  ,  (— s — )  (bot.)  hon's-foot. 

pied-de-poule,  nm.,  (—s — )  (bot.)  crow- 
foot. 

pied-de-veau,  n.m.,  (—s — )  calf's  foot ;  (bot.) 
cuckoo-pint,  wake-robin. 

pied-d'oiseau,  n.m,.,  (— s— )  (bot.)  bird's- 
foot. 

pied-droit,  n.m,.,  (—s — 5)  (arch.)  pier;  pied 
droit,  upright,  pillar. 

pie~destal,  n.m,,  (arch.)  pedestal. 

pied-fort,  n.m.,  (—s—s)  (coin.)  a  gold,  silver, 
or  copper  coin  (thicker  than  others). 

pie"douche,  n.m ,  (arch.)  piedouche,  small 
pedestal  for  a  bust,  a  vase,  etc. 

piege,  n.m.,  snare,  trap,  decoy.  Tendre, 
dresser,  un  — ;  to  set  a  snare.  Prendieau  — ; 
to  catch  in  a  trap.  H  a  donne,  il  est  tomb&,  dans 
le  — ;  he  fell  into  the  snare. 

pie-grieche,  n.f.,  (-5—5)  (orni.)  shrike; 
(pers.)  shrew. 

pie-mere,  nf,,  (n.p.)  (anat.)  pia  mater. 
*pierraille,  «•/.,  broken  stone. 

pierre,  n.f.,  stone,  flint;  (fig.)  steel,  rock; 
gem;  (med.)  calculus.  —  de  taille;  freestone. 

—  a  aiguiser;  grindstone.    —  precieuse;  gem, 
precious  stone.     —  fausse;  paste.    —  a  Jmil ; 
flint.     —  a  cautlre;   potential  cautery.      — 
d'achoppement ;  stumbling-block.    — detouche; 
touchstone.   Premiere  — ;  foundation-stone    La 
— philosophale ;  the  philosopher's  stone.    Jl  q'ele 
a  — fendre;  it  is  freezing  extremely  hard.  Jeter 
la  —  a  quelqtfun  ;  to  attack  any  one  (in  words). 
Jeter  des  —s  dans  le  jardin  ae  guelqu'un;  to 
throw  out   insinuations   against  any  one.     — 
d'attente;    (mas.)    toothing;    (fig.)    stepping- 
stone.    —  angulaire;  corner-stone.    — d'evier , 
gutter-stone,  kitchen-sink.    —  milUaire;  mile- 
stone.   Faire  d'une  —  dews  coups ;  to  kill  two 
birds  with  one  stone.    —  qui  route  n'ama$$e  pas 
de  mousse;  a  rolling  stone  gathers  no  moss. 
Faire  Tire  un  tas  de  —s  ;  to  make  a  cat  laugh. 

pierre'e,  w./.,  (engineering)  rubble  drain. 

pierreries  (pier-rt),  n.f.pl.,  jewels,  precious 
atones 

Pierrette,  »/.,  little  atone,  pebble;  (orni.) 
hen-sparrow. 

pierreu-x,  -BO,  ».  and  adj.,  stony,  flinty, 
gritty,  gravely ;  calculous. 

plerrler,  n.m.,  stone  drain,  swivel-gun. 


pierrot 


417 


pi&rTOt,  Ti.wi.,  house-sparrow ;  clown,  merry- 
andrew. 

plerntreB,  n.f. pi.,  (hunt)  pearls;  bur  (of 
deer). 

piete*,  n.f.,  piety,  godliness  ;  love,  affection. 

pleter,  v.n.,  to  foot  the  mark  (at  games). 

plater,  va.,  Qto  set  against  —  I*  Strove, 
retamboid,  le  gouvemad,  (nav)  to  mark  the 
numbers  of  feet  on  the  stem,  on  the  stem-post, 
on  the  rudder. 

Qse  ple*ter,  v.r.,  to  resist,    to   set   one's   self 
against. 

ple'tinement  (-ti-n-nian),  n.  m.,  moving  of 
feet;  stamping,  trampling. 

pietiner,  v.n.,  to  stamp,  to  move  one's  feet 
about.  —  de  colere  ;  to  stamp  with  rage. 

pietiner,  v.a.,  to  tread,  or  to  trample,  under 
foot,  to  trample  on. 

pie'tisme,  n  m  ,  pietism. 

pie'tiste,  n.m.,  pietist. 

pie'tOU,  n.m.,  -ne,  nf ,  pedestrian,  foot-pas- 
senger ,  rural  postman. 

pletre,  adj.,  (fam  )  shabby,  wretched;  pitiful. 
n  ,  vagabond,  tramp,  loafer. 

pietrement,  adv.,  (fam  ) pitifully,  wretchedly, 
shabbily. 

pibtrerie,  n.f.>  (l.u.)  shabby  thing,  wretched 
stuff. 

piette,  n.f.,  (orni )  weasel-coot. 

pieu,  n.m.,  stake,  pile,  post,  pale. 

pieusement  (pi-efiz-man),  adv.,  piously, 
devoutly,  religiously ;  implicitly,  obediently ; 
reverently. 

pieuyre,  n.f.,  (mol.)  octopus,  poulp,  cat-o'- 
mne  tails. 

pieu-x,  -se,  adj.,  pious,  godly,  religious,  holy. 

pif,  n.m.,  bottle-nose,  nozzle.  —  pQf;  (int.) 
slap !  bang ! 

pif  f  re,  n,m,,  -sse,  «,/,,  (l.ex.)  stout  person ; 
glutton. 
se  piffrer,  v.r.,  (l.ex.)  to  eat  greedily,  or  to  excess. 

pigamon,  n.m.,  meadow-rue. 

pigeon  (-jon),  n.m.,  pigeon,  dove;  dupe,  gull. 
—  Gulbutant ;  tumbler.  —  a  grosse  gorge  ;  pouter, 
cropper.  —  ramier  ;  wood-pigeon.  —  wyageur 
or  messager;  carrier-pigeon.  Des — s  a  la  cra- 
paudine;  broiled  pigeons  Gorge  de  — ;  shot- 
colored  (of  silks'), 

pigeonneau  (-jo-no),  n.m.,  young  pigeon. 

pigeonnier  (-jo-me"),  n.m.,  pigeon-house,  dove- 
cot. 

pigment,  n.m.,  (anat.)  pigment. 
*plgne,  n.f.,  (metal.)  pena  gold,  pena  silver  ; 
(bot.)  kernel  of  the  fir-apple. 
*pignocher,  v.n.,  to  eat  without  appetite,  to 
pick  here  and  there  ;  to  nibble  at  food. 
*plgnon,  n.m.,  gable  end,  gable  (of  a  house)  , 
kernel  (of  a  fir-apple)  ,  (mec.)  pinion.    Avoir  — 
surrue;  to  have  a  house  of  one's  own. 

pignorati-f,  -v»,  adj.,  (jur.)  with  power  of 
redemption. 

pilalre,  adj.,  pilous,  pilose,  hairy. 

pilastre,  n.m.,  (arch.)  pilaster, 

pilau,  n.m.,  pillaff  (stewed  rice). 

pile,  ft./.,  pile,  heap  ;  pier  (of  a  bridge) ;  mole 
(mas.) ;  (arch.)  tambour ,  (of  coins)  reverse, 
pile.  Mettre  en  — ;  to  pile  up.  —  de  cuivre, 
pile  of  weights.  —  vo&aique,  —  de  Volta,  —  gal- 
vanique;  voltaic,  galvanic  battery.  —  ou  face, 
croix  ou  — ;  head  or  tail,  man  or  woman  Jouer 
h  —  oujace,  or  h  croix  ou  —  ;  to  play  at  heads  or 
tails,  to  toss.  N' avoir  ni  croix  ni  —  ;  to  be  pen- 
niless, destitute. 

pile-cule~e,  n.f.,  (— ~s — ,9)  abutment-pier. 

piler,  oj.a,,  to  pound,  to  crash,  to  powder, 

pileiir,  n.w.,  pounder,  beater. 

pileu-x,  -se,  adj.    V.  pilalre. 

plller,  n.m.,  pillar,  column,  post;  (pers.) 
support,  supporter,  fixture ;  constant  fre- 
quenter; stump  (leg).  —  de  cabaret;  tavern- 


haunter  ,  regular  tippler.  —  butant;  butting 
pillar.  —  de  caniere,  pillar,  support  of  a 
quarry 

*pillage,  n.m.)  pillage,  plunder,  pilfering, 
plundering  Livrer  au  —  ;  to  give  up  to  plun- 
der Tout  yestau  — ;  everything  is  at  the  mercy 
of  any  one,  can  be  had  for  the  taking. 
^illard,  -e,  n.  and  adj.^  pillager,  plunderer ; 
pillaging,  plundering 

*piller,  v  a  ,  to  pillage,  to  plunder,  to  ransack ; 
to  purloin,  to  pilfer ,  to  attack  (of  dogs).  —  une 
ville;  to  plunder  a  town.  Ce  chien  pille  tons 
les  autres  chtens,  that  dog  attacks,  or  ilies  at,  all 
the  other  dogs.  Pdle!  Pille!  seize  him!  seize 
him ! 

*pillerie,  «./.,  pillage,  plunder,  pilfer,  extor- 
tion. 

*pilleUT,  w.m.,  pillager,  plunderer,  pilferer 
pilon.  n.m.,  pestle;  stamper.    Mettre  au  —  ; 
to  tear  up  (books). 

pilonnage,  n  m.,  (tech.)  pugging  ;  pounding, 
stamping,  nulling. 

pilonner,  v.a.,  (tech.)  to  pug ;  to  pound,  to 
mill,  to  stamp. 

pilori,  7i.TO.,  pillory.  Mettre  guelqu'un  au  — ; 
(fig  )  to  defame  anybody. 

pilorier,  v  a.,  to  pillory,  to  put  in  the  pillory, 
to  slander,  to  libel,  to  asperse. 
piloris,  'n.m.,  (mam.)  musk-rat. 
piloselle,  «  /.,  (bot.)  mouse-ear. 
pilot  (pi-lS),  n.m.,  (tech.)  heap  of  salt;  pile, 
stake  of  timber. 

n  m.,   pile-driving,    piling ;    (nav.) 


pilote,  n.m.,  pilot,  guide.  —  cotier;  coasting 
pilot.  —  lamaneur;  coasting,  harbor,  river 
pilot.  —  kauturier ;  sea  pilot. 

piloter,  v.a.  and  ra.,  (tech.)  to  pile,  to  drive 
piles  in. 

plloter,  v  a.,  (nav.)  to  pilot ;  (fig.,  fam  )  to 
pilot,  to  guide,  to  serve  as  a  guide. 

pllotln,  n  m.,  (nav.)  pilot's  apprentice. 

pilotls,  n.m.,  piling,  pile- work  ;  stilt. 

pilule,  »./.,  (pharm.)  pill.  Dorer  la  — ;  to  gild 
the  pill. 

pilulier,  n.m.,  pill-machine. 

pilum,  n.m.,  (— )  (antiq.)  pilum  (Roman  an- 
tiq.). 

pimbeclie,  n.f.,  impertinent  woman,  saucy 
baggage.  Quelle  —  /  what  a  minx ! 

piment,  n.m.,  pimento,  capsicum,  all-spice 

pimpant,  -e,  adj.,  natty,  tidy ;  fine,  spruce, 
smart,  stylish. 

pimprenelle,  n.f.,  (bot.)  pimpernel,  burnet 
—  d'A/i  ique  ;  honey-flower. 

pin,  n.m.,  (bot.)  pine-tree,  pine,  Scotch  fir 
Pomme  de  — ;  fir-cone;  fir-nut;  fir-apple 

plnace,  n.f.    V.  pinasse. 

plnacle,  n.m.,  pinnacle.  Mettre  quelqufunsur 
le  — ;  to  praise  any  one  to  the  skies.  II  est  sur  le 
— ;  he  is  as  high  as  he  can  go. 

plnaie,  w/.,  pine-plantation. 

pinasse  or  pinace,  nf.,  (nav.)  pinnace. 

plnastre,  n  m.,  (bot.)  pinaster. 

pln^ard,  adj.,  wearing  the  shoe  at  the  toe  (of  a 
horse). 

pince,  n /,  pliers,  nippers,  tongs;  hold;  gripe; 
crow,  crowbar  (level) ;  sharp-pointed  fold  (in 
garments);  toe  (of  a  horse's  foot);  claw  (of  a 
lobster);  edge  (of  a  deer's  hoof);  (surg.)  forceps. 
Petit PS  — £  ;  tweezers.  — 5  &  sucre  ;  sugar-tongs. 
— s  d">un  cheval;  horse's  fore-teeth.  —  d^unfer 
(t  cheval;  front  of  a  horse-shoe.  Prendre  une 
bticke  avec  la  — ;  to  take  up  a  log  with  the  tonga. 
Eire  mmace  de  la  — ,  craindre  la  — ,  to  be  in 
danger  of  being  arrested,  to  fear  arrest.  Gave 
la  —  /  mind  you  are  not  sent  to  prison  1  Avoir 
la  — forte,  la  —  rude,'  to  h^ive  a  good  gripe. 

plnc^,  -e,  adj.,  pinched;  affected,  stiff,  prim; 
thin  j  tight.  —  /  caught !  found  out  1  taken  in  I 


pinceau 


418 


piquer 


ptnceatL,  n.m.,  pencil,  brush.    Trait :,  coup,  de 

—  ;  dash,  stroke,  of  the  pencil     Avoir  uii  beau 

—  ;  (paint )  to  have  a  fine  touch.    —  a  bai  be  ; 
shaving  brush. 

pinc^e,  n/.,  pinch. 

pincelier,  n  m  » (paint.)  dip-cup,  smutch-pot. 

*pince-mallle,   w.m.,    (— ,  or s)  pmch- 

penny,  skimiint,  screw, 

placement,  n.m  ,  (agri  )  pinching,  nipping  oft 
of  the  heads  of  buds. 

pince-nez,  n.wi.,  (— -)  double  eye-glass,  folding 
eye-glass,  folder. 

pincer,  V  a  ,  to  pinch,  to  press,  to  hold  fast,  to 
gupe,  to  bite,  to  nip,  to  nip  off;  to  rally,  to  re- 
proach; to  surprise,  to  catch  ,  to  play  (the  guitar, 
harp);  (nav  )  to  hug.  —  les  pdtts  bout  grans  d'ttn 
ai  bre  ;  to  nip  oft  the  small  buds  o±  a  tree.  —  de 
la  ?iarpe;  to  play  upon  the  harp  —  qudqifun  ; 
to  give  any  one  a  nip.  II  pince  en  ?  lant;  lie  can 
nip  and  laugh.  —  le  v&tt ,  (nav.)  to  hug  or  haul 
close  to  the  wind.  JSefatre  — ;  to  get  caught,  to 
get  found  out,  taken  in 
££  pincer,  a.r.,  to  pinch  one's  self. 
•  pincer,  v  n  ,  to  pinch,  to  rally,  to  reproach ;  to 
play  (the  guitar,  harp);  (man.)  to  spur  gently. 

pince-sans-rire,  w.m.,  (— )  sly,  malicious  per- 
son; dryjoker. 

pincette,  w/.,  or  pincettes,  nfpl,  tongs, 
tweezers,  nippers.  On  nt  le  touclierait  pas  avec 
des  —  s,  a  person  would  not  touch  him  with  a  pair 
of  tongs. 

pinchina,  n.m,,  thick,  coarse  woolen  cloth, 

plngon,  n.m.,  pinch  (mark), 

pinQure,  «•-/.,  pinching,  pinch,  crease. 

pindarique.  adj.,  pmdaric. 

ptndariser,  v*n  ,  to  speak  affectedly ,  to  talk 
fustian,  bombast ;  to  write  fustian,  bombast. 

pindarlseur,  ^.m.,  ranter,  talker  of  fustian, 
bombast;  writer  of  fustian,  bombast. 

pinde.  n  m^  Pmdus ;  (fig.)  poets,  poetry. 

pineal,  -6,  adj  i  (anat.)  pineal. 

pineau,  ».«i.,  blnck  Burgundy  grape. 

pingouin  or  pfnguin,  n  m.t  (orni )  penguin ; 
auk. 

pingre,  n.m.  and  adj.,  (pop  )  miser,  skinflint, 
avaricious,  mean,  stingy,  close-fisted. 

pinne  or  plane  marine,  n.f.,  (mol.)  pinna. 

pinn£,  «e,  #<?/•»  (bot  )  pinnate,  pinnated. 

pinnule,  w./.,  pinnule,  sight- vane  (of  instru- 
ments). 

pincette,  n.f ,  (nay.)  pink. 

pins  on,  n.-w..,  (omi.)  finch;  chaffinch.  Gai 
comme  un  — ;  as  gay  as  a  lark,  as  merry  as  a  grig 

pintade,  n./.,  (orni.)  Guinea-fowl,  pearl-hen. 

pintadeau,  n..w.,  Guinea-chick. 

pinte.  n./.,  pint  (obsolete  measure). 

pinter,  v.n.,  to  tipple,  to  guzzle. 

ploohage,n.m.,  digging,  working,  fagging. 

pioche,  7i/-,  pickax,  mattock. 

plocher,  t>.o.,  to  dig. 

plocher,  «.«.,  to  dig ;  to  fag,  to  work  hard,  to 
study  hard ;  to  fight, 

plocheur, »  m.,  digger ;  hard-working  student; 
fag,  sweater. 

pioler.    K  pianler. 

plan,  w.w., pawn  (at  chess);  man  (at  draughts); 
man  without  property  or  resources ;  usher  (in  a 
school).  Darner  le  —  h  guelgu^un ;  to  outdo  any 
one. 

plonce, #../.,  nap,  snooze,  forty  winks. 

pioneer,  v.n.,  to  snooze,  to  have  a  nap,  to  have 
forty  wmks* 

pionceur, «-.»..,  snoozer,  heavy  sleeper. 

plone,  n.f.    V.  pivolne  (bot.). 

plonner,  w.n.,  to  take  pawns  (at  chess). 

plonnier,  n.m.,  pioneer. 

plot  (pi6),  n.m  ,  (pop.)  wh*s. 

piote.  «/., a  species  of  gottdola. 

pioupiou  (pioo-),  w.m.,  (—s4)  (pop.)  foot-soldier, 
tommy,  worm-cniabfer* 


pipe,  n.f.,  pipe,  tobacco-pipe ;  pipe  (cask). 

pipeau,  n.nt  ,  pipe,  oaten  pipe, reed-pipe,  shep- 
heid's  pipe ;  bad-call ,  limed  twig ;  snare. 

pip6e,  n.f.,  bud-catching  (with  a  bird-call) , 
(fig.)  deceit,  trickery.  Prendre  &  la  —  ,  to  catch 
with  a  bird-call ;  (fig  )  to  cozen,  to  take  in. 

piper,  V  a  ,  to  catch  birds  with  a  bird-call ;  to 
deceive,  to  trick ;  to  dupe,  to  cheat ;  to  prepare 
(cards) ,  to  load,  to  cog  (dice). 

piperesse,  (st  e  }fem  of  pipeur,  q.  v. 
Opiperie  (pi-pri), #./.,  cheating  (at  play);  deceit, 
tiickery. 

pipeu-r,  -se,  n.  and  adj  ,  cheat,  trickster  (at 
plaj),  cheat,  deceivei ;  cheating,  deceitful. 

pipi,  n.m  ,  (triv.)  urine,  \vater.  Faire  — ;  to 
piddle. 

pipi  or  pitpit,  ft.wi.,  (omi.)  titling,  titlaik, 
pipit. 

pipoir,  n  m  ,  owl-call. 

piquamment,  adv.,  piquantly,  smartly. 

piquant,  -e,  <?rf/.,  puckly,  stinging;  sharp, 
pungent ,  biting,  inppmg ,  cutting,  keen  ;  lively, 
piquant,  pointed,  smart.  De  la  •moutafde  — e; 
hot  mustard.  Fioid  -—  ,  biting  cold.  Des  mots 
— s;  pointed  words,  cutting  words.  II  a  une  con- 
versation —ef  his  coineisation  is  very  smart. 
Elle  a  Vair  — ,  she  has  a  lively,  attractive, 
pleasmg  appearance 

piquant,  w.m.,  prickle ;  quill  (of  porcupines) ; 
pungency,  pith,  point,  fun,  cream ;  piquancy. 
Le  —  de  la  chose;  the  point,  fun,  or  cream  of  the 
thing, 

pique,  n.f  j  pike  (weapon);  pique,  grudge, 
spite,  quarrel  J3ois  de  — ;  pikestaff.  Demi' 
— ;  short  pike.  Eh  e  h  cent  —s  def  to  be  miles 
off  in  guessing  Eire  h  cent  — 5  wu-detisus,  au~ 
deswus,  de  guelgu'un,  de  gwlgue  chose ;  to  be 
fai  above,  below,  any  one  or  anything.  Petite  — ; 
slight  pique,  quarrel,  tiff.  Par  — ;  out  of  pique 
or  out  of  spite. 

pique,  n  m- ,  spade  (at  cards).  As  de  — ;  (fig.) 
parson's  or  pope's  nose. 

piqu<$,  -e,  pat  t. ,  quilted  ;  larded.  Jupon  — , 
quilted  petticoat.  Poulet  — ;  larded  chicken 
Cela  n'est  pas  —  des  versj  it  is  a  smart  bit  of 
work  or  it  is  not  to  be  sneezed  at. 

piqu£,  n.m  ,  quilting.  Gout  de — ;  (of  wine) 
sourihh  taste,  tartness. 

pique-assiette,  n.m.,  (— ,  or *)spunger, 

dinner-hunter ;  trencher-friend 

pique-fcceuf,  n.m.,  (— ,  or s)  cattle- 
drover  ;  (orm  )  buphaga,  beef-eater. 

piqne-nique,  n.m  ,  ( s)  picnic.  Fmreun 

~ ;  to  have  a  picnic. 

plquer,  v.a.,  to  prick  ;  to  prod ;  to  goad ;  to 
sting ;  to  puncture  ;  to  bite  ;  to  quilt ;  to  fititch ; 
to  lard ;  to  stick  ;  to  prick  off,  to  mark  off ;  to  be 
piquant ;  to  excite,  to  stimulate,  to  urge  on,  to 
goad  on ;  to  pique,  to  gall,  to  nettle ;  to  spur ; 
(surg.)  to  puncture.  —  les  absents;  to  prick  off 
the  absent.  — -  d'honneur  ;  to  put  on  (his  or  her) 
mettle  —  ties  bcwfs;  to  goad  oxen.  Quelle 
mouche  le  pique  f  what  has  put  him  into  a  pas- 
sion ?  what 's  up  with  him  ?  —  une  fane  ;  to 
quilt  a  petticoat.  —  de  Id  viande;  to  lara  meat. 
—  <un  cheval ;  to  spur  a  horse,  —  Id  curiostte  de 
mtetqu'un  ;  to  excite  or  rouse  any  one's  curiosity, 
II  en  fiitpiguJz ;  he  was  nettled  at  it.  —  une  t%te  ; 
to  take  a  header.  —  un  soleil;  (fam.)  to  get  very 
red. 

sepiquer,  >o.rn  to  prick  one's  self,  to  stinj?  one's 
self;  to  be  offended,  to  be  nettled,  to  feel 
affronted,  to  be  piqued ;  to  pride  one's  self,  to 
plume  one's  self,  to  pique  one's  self,  to  take  a 
pride  m ;  to  turn  sour ;  to  become  spotted.  8e—~ 
dlhonneur ;  to  make  it  a  point  of  honor ,  to  think 
one's  self  bound  in  honor.  Se  —  aujeu:  to  per- 
sist in  ] '  * 
pigue; 
with  si 


piqner 


419 


sour.    Se  —  de  *  un;  to  take  offense  at  the  leas>t 
thing. 

plquer.  t*.«.,  to  sting  ;  to  be  piquant ,  (man.)  to 
spur.  —  des  deux. ;  to  spur  a  horse  (with  both 
heels) ;  to  put  spurs  to  one's  liorse,  to  gallop  off  at 
full  speed  j  (fig.  fam.)  to  go  very  fast ,  to  strive 
hard. 

piquet, «.»«., picket,  peg,  stake, (unlit )  picket, 
piquet  (card  ganiej,  cluster  of  flowers  Con  a  bou- 
net)  Eire  an  — ;  to  be  standing  up  m  a  coruei 
(as  a  punishment  m  bchools)  Etie  de  —  ;  (rniht  ) 
to  be  on  picket  duty.  Planter  le  — ,  to  pitch  the 
teats,  to  take  up  one's  quarters.  Lei  ei  le  — ;  to 
strike  the  tent&,  to  decamp.  Allo  planter  le  — 
chez  quelqtfun,  to  take  up  one's  quaiteis  with 
any  one 

pijpiete',  -e,  adj  ,  spotted,  dotted 

piqueter,  v  a  ,  to  set  01  mark  with  stakes  or 
pickets ;  to  fix  [wine 

pianette,   n.f ,  rape  wine  ,  sour  \\  me  ;   thin 

piCfUeur,  ».m.,  outrider;  marker  who  notes 
down  the  names  of  persons  absent ;  (cook.)  one 
who  lards  (meat) ,  (man  )  stud-groom  ,  (hunt.) 
whipper-m,  huntsman.  —  d'assiettes  ;  spuuger. 
—  d'fourfa;  head-groom.  —  de  vm$ ;  wine* 
taster. 

plqLiieu-r,  n.m.^  -se,  n.f ,  stitcher. 

piqilier,  n.vn,.,  pikeraan. 

pitjure,  w./.,  packing,  prick,  sting,  puncture  ; 
worm-hole ,  (needlewoik)  quilting,  stitching ; 
(vet,)  warbles. 

pirate,  TZ.WI.,  pirate,  corsair,  buccaneer ;  extor- 
tioner. 

piratei,  v.n.,  to  pirate,  to  exercise  piracy,  to 
commit  piracy. 

"     "    "    '  H-ra-trl),  w./.,  piracy;  act  of  piracy; 


pire,  adj.  and  n,m.,  worse,  worst  Le  rcm&de 
est  —  gue  le  mal;  the  remedy  is  worse  than  the 
disease  Le  •— ;  the  worst.  II  ttfy  a  —  sourd 
que  celui  qui  ne  vent  pa$  entendre;  none  so 
deaf  as  those  who  won't  hear.  II  n^y  a  —  eau  que 
VeaiL  qui  dart;  still  waters  run  deep. 

piriforme,  adj  ,  (anat )  pear-shaped. 

pirogue  (pi-rog),  »./.,  pirogue,  canoe,  jolly 
boat. 

pirole,  n/.,  (bot.)  wintergreen. 

pirouette,  w/.,  pirouette;  rapid  whirhng 
round  ;  whirligig ,  subterfuge. 

pirouetter,  u,w.,  to  pirouette ;  to  whirl  aboub 
or  round. 

pirrhonlen,  -ne,  adj.    F.  pyrrhonien,. 

pirrhonlsme,  n.m.    V.  pyrrhonisme. 

pis,  w.m.,  udder,  dug-  (of  cows,  etc.). 

pis,  adv.  and  n.m.,  worse,  worst.  Le  —  qui 
pui&se  asriver  /  the  worst  that  can  happen.  Meftre 
qnelqtfwn,  au  —•> ;  to  bid  any  one  do  his  worst. 
Zte  mat  en  — ;  from  bad  to  worse,  De  -—  en  — ; 
worse  and  worse.  Qui  —  esi;  what  is  worse 
Mettre  ks  chows  au  — ;  to  suppose  the  worst. 

pis  aller,  n.m.,  worst;  last  shift,  last  re- 
source; makeshift ;  compensation.  Jw ;  at 

the  worst;  let  the  worst  come  to  the  worst. 
C'est  wire  — *  — ;  it  is  your  last  shift,  your  last 
resource.  Vest  un ;  it  is  a  makeshift, 

piscicole,  «#.,  piacicultural. 

plsciculteur,  n.m.,  pieoiculturist. 

piacioulture,  n./.,  pisciculture,  fish  culture. 

piacilorme,  adj.,  pisciform,  fish-shaped. 

piscine,  ft.f«,  piscina. 

piscivore,  a4?.t  piscivorous, 

pis6,  n.m,,  pisu  (mas.). 

pissasphalte,  n.m.,  piasasphalt. 

piasat,  n.m.,  piss,  urine. 

pissement  (pis-man),  n.m.,  pissing 

pissenlit,  n.m.,  (bot.)  dandelion;  pissabed 

pisser,  v,a.  and  n.,  to  piss  ;  to  make  water. 

pisseu-r,  W.T».,  -se,  nj.,  pisaer. 

pissoir,  n.m.,  public  urinal. 

pissoter,  v.n.,  to  pies  often. 


place 


,  n.f.,  public  urinal ;  paltry  fountain. 

pistaclie, »./.,  pistachio,  pistachio-nufc. 

pistachier,  n.m.,  pistachio-tree. 

piste,  7i./.,  track,  course,  race-course,  foot- 
prints, trace,  trail.  Sittvre  quelqitfun  a  la  — ; 
to  follow  on  the  track  of  any  one.  tiuivre  un 
eire  a,  la  — ;  to  follow  the  scent  of  a  hare. 

pistia,  Tz.m.,  (bot.)  water-lettuce. 

pistil,  n.m.,  (bot.)  pistil. 

pistole,  7i./.,  pistole  (gold  com  of  Spain)  j  lock- 
up (for  remanded  pnsoners).  II  est  cousu  de 

-s  ;  he  is  rolling  in  riches,  or  made  of  money 

pistolet,  n.7».,  pistol.  Un  coup  de  — ;  a 
pistol-shot.  Tirer  un  coup  de  — ;  to  fire  off  a 
pistol.  —  d'arvon ;  horse-pistol.  Qud  drdle  de 
—  1  (fig.  and  fani.)  what  a  funny  sort  of  fellow  I 

pistOE,  n.m,,  sucker,  bucket  (of  a  pump) ; 
piston.  Fusil  h  —  ;  percussion-guru  Tige  de  — ; 
piston-rod.  Cornet  a  — - ;  cornet. 

pitance,  «./M  pittance,  allowance  (of  food) ; 
dole ,  daily  subsistence.  Maigre  —  ;  short 
allowance.  Aller  a  la  — ;  to  go  to  market. 

pitaud,  n.m,,  -e,  «/.,  clown,  lubber,  lout. 

pite,  n.f.,  (bot.)  agave,  pitaheinp. 

piteusement  (pi-teaz-maa),  adj.,  piteously, 
woefully,  sadly. 

piteu-X,  -se,  adj ,  piteous,  pitiable,  woeful. 
J?aiie~&&  mine}  to  look  the  picture  of  misery. 
J?ave~se  chere;  to  fare  badly. 

pitie,  n  /.,  pity,  compassion ;  mercy  ;  con- 
tempt, disdain.  Emouvoirla  —  de  quelqtfun ; 
to  move  any  one's  pity.  IPun  ml  de  —  ;  with 
an  eye  of  pity.  H  vaitt  iriieux  Ja,ii  e  envie  que  — ; 
better  be  envied  than  pitied.  C'est  grande — , 
etest  grand*  — ;  it  is  a  great  pity.  Vos  menaces 
me  font  —  ;  your  threats  excite  iny  disdain  (i  e., 
I  despise  your  threats).  A  Jwre  — ;  pitifully, 
wretchedly.  Megarder  quelqu'un  en  —  ;  to  take 
pity  on,  or  despise,  any  one.  Par  — ;  for  pity's 
sake ;  out  of  pity.  II  me  fait  — ;  I  pity  him 
or  I  despise  him. 

piton,  n.9».,  screw-ring,  staple ;  (geog.)  peak, 

pitoyable,  adj.,  pitiful,  pitiable,  piteous,  com- 
passionate ;  contemptible,  wi  etched. 

pitoyablement,  adv.,  pitifully,  piteoualy; 
wretchedly. 

pittoresque  (pit-to-resk),  qdj  ,  pictuicbquu, 
graphic,  n  m^  picturesque,  pictuiesqueneas, 

pittoresquement  (pit-to-resk-man),  adv.,  pic- 
turesquely, m  a  picturesque  manner. 

nitre,  n.?«.,  clown. 

pituitaire",  adj.,  pituitary. 

pituite,  w/.,  pitmte,  phlegm,  mucus. 

pituiteu-x,  -se,  adj.,  pituitous,  phlegmatic. 

pivert,  ».w.,  (orni )  green  woodpecker. 

pivtae, »/.,  ash-gull, 

plvite, «./.,  peewit,  lapwing. 

pivotae,w.w  ,  (orni.)  bullfinch,  gnat-snapper, 

pivoine,  «./.,  (bot.)  pneony,  peony. 

pivot,  n.m,,  pin,  spindle,  pivot,  hinge ;  (hort.) 
tap-root.  —  die  menle  de  moulin ;  spindle  of  a  mill. 

pivotant,  -e,  a^;.,  (bot.)  tf(,p-rooted.  JRacine 
— e;(bot.)  tap-root. 

pivoter,  *',n.,  to  turn  on  a  pivot,  to  revolve 
upon,  to  turn. 

pizzicato,  n.m.  and  «dto.,  (naus.)  pizaicato, 

placabilite,  n/.,  placableness,  placability^ 

placable,  orfy.,  placable. 

placable,  «rf>,  plaoeable,  saleable. 

placage,  «.w..,  plating  (metal.) ,  veneering  (of 
wood);  patchwork. 

placage,  w.m.,  atalling  (of  animals);  placing. 

placard,  n.m.,  placard,  poster,  bill;  (print.) 
slip ;  cupboard  (in  a  wall) ;  (carp.)  door-leap. 
Porte  en  -— ;  panel-door. 

placarder,  v.a.,  to  placard,  to  post  up.  —  un 
avis  au  public  ;  to  post  up  a  public  notice ;  (fig,) 
to  libel ;  to  expose,  to  show  up, 

place,  njf.,  place,  room,  seat,  spot,  ground  ; 
post,  employment,  office,  town,  stronghold; 


420 


plaisanter 


fortress  ;  square  ;  room,  stead.  Retenir  des  —s; 
to  secure  seats.  Mettre  chaque  chose  a  sa  —  ; 
to  put  each  thing  in  its  place.  Faire  —  a  quel- 
qtfun  ;  to  make  room  for  any  one.  Sur  —  ;  on 


the  spot,  on  the  premises.  En  —  /  in  your 
places,  take  your  seats  !  Sur  la  —  ;  upon  the 
spot;  (com.)m  the  market;  on  change.  II  ne 
saurait  demeurer  en  —  ;  he  can  never  stand 
still.  Mettes-vous  a  ma  —  ;  put  yourself  in  my 
place.  JSz  f&tau  h  votre  —  ;  if  I  were  in  your 
place.  —  de  confiance;  place  of  trust.  Un 
homme  en,  —  ;  a  man  in  office.  —  tfarmes  ; 
place  of  arms,  stronghold,  square,  parade- 
ground.  —  de  guerre,  —  forte  ;  fortress,  strong- 
hold. La,  —  n'est  plus  tenable  /  it  is  no  longer 
possible  to  remain.  Demeurer,  or  restei,  $ur  la 

—  ,    to  be  left  dead  on  the  spot,  on  the  field. 
Qtti  va  a,  la  chasse,  pei  d  &a  —  ;  if  you  leave  your 
place,  you  lose  it.    —  de  fiacres  ;  hackney-coach 
stand.    Unevoituje  de  —  ,  a  hackney-coach     La 
tete,  la  fin,  de  la  —  ;  the  top,  the  bottom,  of  the 
stand.    Avoir  credit  sur  la  —  ;  (com.)  to  have 
credit  (in  the  market,    on  change).     —  mar- 
chande;  place  good  for  trade,  trading  town.    Se 
Jan  e  —  •  ;  to  make  one's  way.  Faire  la  —  ;  (com  ) 
to  solicit  orders,  to  canvass.    —  .'  make  room  ! 
make  way  ! 

place*,  -e,  part.,  placed.  11  est  faen  —  ;  he 
has  a  good  place,  situation.  Jl  a  le  cceur  Men 

—  ,  his  heart  is  in  the  right  place.    Cela  rfest 
pas  bien  —  ;  that  is  Hl-timed.    Haiti  —  ;  in  a 
high  position. 

placement  (plas-man),  n.m.,  placing  ;  (com.) 
sale  ;  putting  out,  investing,  investment  (money). 
Bureau  de  —  ;  intelligence-office  ,  registry-office 
(for  servants). 

placenta  (-sin-ta),  n.m.t  (anat.,  bot.)  placenta. 

placentaire,  adj.,  placentary,  placenta!. 

placer,  n.m.9  (—$)  (gold  digging)  placer. 

placer,  v.a.,  to  place,  to  put,  to  seat,  to  get 
a  situation  for,  to  find  a  place  for  ;  to  intioduce 
(goods)  ;  to  dispose,  to  set,  to  invest,  to  deposit, 
to  lodge.  —  de  V  argent  a  la  banque;  to  lodge 
money  in  the  bank.  —  de  Pargent  SKI  VXStat,  to 
invest  money  m  the  funds.  It  place  bien  ce  quhl 
dit;  what  he  says  is  to  the  purpose.  —  •  quel- 
qu^un;  to  get  any  one  a  place. 
se  placer,  v.r  ,  to  place  one's  self  ;  to  obtain  a 
situation  ;  to  be  sold,  to  sell. 

placet,  n.m,,  petition. 

placeu-r,  n.m.,  -se,  n.f.,  placer  ;  registry  office 
keeper. 

placldc,  adj.,  placid,  calm,  unruffled. 

placldement,  adv.,  placidly,  calmly. 

placiditd,  «./.,  placidity,  placidness  ;  calmness. 

placl-er,  n.m.,  -ere,  ??./.,  outdoor  clerk,  under- 
letter  (of  standings);  (com.)  town  traveler,  agent. 

plafond}  n.m.,  ceiling.  —  en  wussure;  cove, 
coving.  —  en  corniche  ;  soffit. 

plazonnage,  n.m  ,  ceiling  (action,  work). 

plafonner,  v.a.,  to  ceil,  to  make  a  ceiling. 

plafonneur,  n.m  ,  plasterer. 

plagal,  adj.,  (mus.)  plagal. 

plage,  «./.,  beach,  strand,  shore,  seashore. 
•  —  de  sable;  sandy  beach,  vaisseau  jet&  sur  la 

—  ;  ship  stranded  on  the  beach. 
plaglaire,  n.m.,  plagiaii&t 
plaglat,  n.w»  ,  plagiarism. 

©plaid,  ».«».,  plea,  pleading,  hearing.  Eire 
sage  au  retour  des  —s,  to  be  wise  after  the 
event.  Chefs  —s;  chief-pleas  (court  of), 

plaid  (pie),  n.m.,  plaid,  traveling  rug. 

plaidable,  adj.,  pleadable. 

plaidant,  adj.,  pleading,  litigant.  Avocat  —  ; 
barrister,  pleader, 

plalder,  v  .«.,  to  plead,  to  argue,  to  allege  ;  to 
intercede  (for)  ;  to  be  at  law,  to  litigate.  —  quel- 
qu'un  ;  to  sue  any  one  at  law.  —  le  faux  pour 
savoir  le  vrai  ;  to  allege  what  is  false  to  get  at 
**ie  truth.  PlaMez  ma  causes  intercede  for  me. 


plaider,r.;?.,  to  plead;  to  be  at  law,  to  go  to 
law.  Se  -~,  f.r.,  to  be  pleaded  or  argued.  La 
cause  se  plaide  aujourd'hui ;  the  case  comes  on 
for  hearing  to-day. 

plaideu-r,  n  m.,  -se, »/.,  litigant,  suitor. 

plaidoirie,  w./.,  barrister's,  counsel's  speech ; 
address.  pl.t  pleadings. 

plaidoyer,  n.m.,  speech  for  the  defense,  coun- 
sel's address,  pi.  pleadings. 

plaie,  nf.,  sore,  wound;  plague,  evil.  Pan- 
s&r  une  — ;  to  dress  a  sore  or  wound.  —  envem- 
m£e;  rankling  soie.  Mettre  le  doigt  sur  la  — ; 
to  point  out  the  evil.  Ne  demander  que  —  et 
bosse;  to  be  bent  on  quarreling,  to  be  always 
ready  for  a  row. 

plaignant,  -e,  n.  and  adj.,  (jur.)  complainant, 
plaintiff,  prosecutor  ;  complaining. 

plain,  -e,  adj  ,  plain,  even,  flat,  level.  En  —e 
campagne;  in  open  country.  Chambies  de  — 
pied,  — -pied  ( — ) ;  rooms  on  one  floor.  — chant, 
(7i.jp.)  plain  chant.  Cela  va  de  —  pied ;  that 
comes  as  a  matter  of  course;  it  is  all  plain 
sailing. 

plaindre  (plaignant,  plamt),  v.a.,  to  pity,  to 
compassionate,  to  commiserate ;  to  grudge.  Je 
voits  plains  ;  I  pity  you.  Jl  est  a  — ;  he  is  to  be 
pitied.  — sa  peine;  to  grudge  one's  pains.  — 
le  pam  quhls  mangent ;  to  grudge  the  very  bread 
they  eat.  j?  ne  plaint  nen  a  ses  en/ants;  he 
begrudges  his  children  nothing. 
^(S plaindre,  v.r.,  to  complain,  to  groan,  to 
moan;  to  grudge  one's  self.  J'ai  bien  lieu  de  me 
plaintive  de  vous  ;  I  have  good  reason  to  complain 
of  you.  —  en  justice  /  to  lodge  a  complaint  in 
court. 

plalne,  nff,  plain,  level,  lea,  common,  heath. 

plainte,  «./.,  complaint,  action,  plaint ;  groan- 
ing, lamentation ;  wailing.  Porter  — ;  to  lodge 
a  complaint. 

plalnti-f.  -ve,  adj.,  plaintive,  querulous,  com- 
plaining, doleful,  mournful,  sad. 

plaintlvement  (-tiv-man),  adv.,  plaintively, 
mournfully,  dolefully,  sadly. 

plalre  (plaisant,  plu),  v.n.,  to  please,  to  be 
agreeable;  to  delight,  to  suit.  — aguelqu'un; 
to  please  any  one.  Cela  vows  plait  a  dite;  you 
are  pleased  to  say  so.  PlaZt-il?  what  do  you 
say;  beg  pardon !  Je  ferai  ce  quhl  vousplaira; 
I  will  do  what  you  please.  II  ne  meplafa  pas 
que  vous  y  alliez;  I  do  not  like  your  going  there. 
Si  cela  ne  vous  plaftt  pas  ;  if  you  are  averse  to  it. 
Plut  a  Dieu;  would  to  God.  A  Dieu  neplaise; 
God  forbid. 

^eplaire,  v.r.,  to  delight  in,  to  take  pleasure  in ; 
to  like,  to  love ;  to  be  pleased  with,  to  take  to ; 
to  flatter  one's  self ;  to  thrive.  II  se  plafa  a  faire 
du  mal ;  he  delights  in  doing  mischief 

plaisamment  (ple-za-man), adv., humorously, 
pleasantly  ;  ludicrously,  laughably,  amusingly. 

plaisance,  «/.,  pleasure.  Maison  de  — ; 
villa,  country  seat.  Bateau  de  — ,  pleasuie  boat. 
Lieu  de  — ;  pleasant  retreat. 

plaisant,  -e,  «<//•,  pleasant ;  humorous,  ludi- 
crous, amusing,  droll,  funny,  comical,  pietty; 
odd,  strange,  singular,  curious.  C'estleplus  — 
homme  du  wonde ,  he  is  the  most  amusing  fellow 
alive  Ce  sont  de  — es  gens;  (iron.)  they  are 
impertinent  people.  17  wusafattun — r&gal; 
he  entertained  you  right  royally.  (Pest  un  — 
personnage  ;  he  is  a  ridiculous  fellow. 

plaisant,  n,m.r  jester;  humor,  fun,  ludi- 
crousness.  XI  fait  le  — ;  he  tries  to  be  funny. 
Un  mauvais  — ;  a  sorry  jester,  a  humbug,  La 
—  de  Vaventure;  the  laughable  part  of  the 
adventure . 

plaisanter,  v.a.,  to  joke,  to  banter,  to  jeer,  to 
make  fun  of. 

plaisanter,  «.«,,  to  jest,  to  joke,  to  make 
merry.  II  plaisante  sur  tout  /  he  jests  about 
everything.  West  un  homme  qui  ne  plaisante  pas : 


plaisanterie 


421 


plat 


he  i&  not  a  man  to  be  trifled  -with.  II  neplaisante 
pas  la-dessus,  he  is  in  downright  earnest  in  the 
matter.  En  plaisantant,  in  jest,  by  way  of  a 
joke,  jestingly. 

plaisanterie  (ple-zan-trf),  n.f.,  pleasantry, 
jesting,  joking,  jest,  joke ,  mockery ;  mere 
faice.  —  de  bon  ton,  de  mauiais  ton  ;  genteel, 
vulgar,  pleasantry.  —  legere,  piquante,  light, 
pointed,  pleasantry.  Cela  est  dtt  par  — ;  that 
is  said  in^  jest,  by  way  of  a  joke.  —  a  part; 
jesting  aside.  II  sait  manier,  il  manw  bien,  la 
— ;  he  is  a  good  hand  at  a  joke,  Une  bonne 
plaisanterie  mente  les  honneurs  du  bis;  a  good 
story  will  bear  repetition. 

plaisir,  n.m  ,  pleasure,  delight,  joy;  recrea- 
tion, diversion,  sport,  entertainment ,  will,  con- 
sent, approbation ;  favor,  courtesy,  kindness, 
good  turn.  Se  faire  un  —  de,  to  take  pleasure 
in,  to  be  pleased  to  Se  fane  un  —  de  son 
devoir  ;  to  delight  in  doing  one's  duty.  Pi  end)  & 

—  a   guelque  chose,    to  delight  m  anything. 
Cela  fait  —  a  voir ,    that  is  a  pleasant  bight. 
Nul  —  sans  peme;  no  joy  without  alloy.    La 
peine  passe  le  —  ;  the  pain  exceeds  the  pleasure. 
Partie  de  — ,  pleasure  party,  picnic.    Jouer  pour 
le  —,pour  son  — ;  to  play  tor  love,  for  diversion. 
Menus — s;  pocket-money.    Faites-moi  le  — ;  do 
me  the  favor.    A  — ;  carefully ,  at  one's  ease ; 
gratuitously,    designedly.      un  conte  fait  or 
invents  a  — ;  a  made-up  story,  a  gratuitous  tale, 
a  lie.    Par  — ;  for  pastime,  for  sport,  (fain., 
l.u.)  by  way  of  trial.    Au  —  t  good-bye  !    Faire 
— ;  to  give  pleasure,  to  oblige  ;  to  be  pleasing. 

plan,  n.m.,  plane,  plan,  draught,  design, 
model;  scheme,  project,  ground,  perspective. 

—  incline;  inclined  plane.    Premier  — ;  fore- 
ground.    Arriere — ,   ( s)    (paint.)    back- 
ground.    —  d'arnmage ;  (nav  )    tier.     —  de 
nweau;  datum  line.     —  horizontal;  ground- 
plan.    Lever  de  — s  ;  surveying.    Faire  le  —  de  ; 
to  survey.    —  a  vue  d'oiseau;  bird's-eye  view. 

—  en  relief;  plan  in  relief.     Lever  un  — ;  to 
take  a  plan  of.    Faire  V elevation  d'un  —  ;  to  give 
a  raised  plan  of.    Releguer  au  second  — ;  to  put 
mto  the  background. 

plan,  -e,  adj.,  even,  plain,  level,  flat. 

planche,  n.f.,  board,  plank;  (engr.)  plate; 
(gard.)  bed,  border.  — s  d'un  bateau;  planks, 
ribs,  of  a  boat.  —  &  bouteilles;  bottle-rack. 
Faire  la  — ;  to  float  on  one's  back  Monter  sur 
les  — s;  to  tread  the  boards.  S^appuyer  sur  une 
— pourrie  ;  to  lean  upon  a  rotten  staff.  Faire 
la,  —  aux  autres  ;  to  show  others  the  way.  —  h 
debarquer;  gangway  of  a  boat.  —  de  salut; 
sheet  anchor.  Jour  de  — ;  (com.)  working  day. 

planchelage,  n.m^  boarding,  planking,  floor- 
ing. 

planche'Ier,  v.a.t  to  plank,  to  floor,  to  board 
(with  planks). 

plancheleur,  w.m.,  floor-layer. 

plancher,  n.m  ,  floor ;  ceiling ;  (nav.)  stage. 

—  parquet^ ;  inlaid,  wooden  floor.    —  carrel& ; 
bnck,  stone  floor.    Frotter  un  — ;  ro  scrub,  or 
polish,  a  floor.    Le  —  des  vaches;  dry  land, 
terr&  firraa.    Sauter  an,  — ;  to  jump  to  the  ceil- 
ing ;  (fig.)  to  be  driven  mad. 

planchette,  n.f.,  little  board;  (math  )  plane 
table. 

planc.on  or  plantard,  n.m.,  sapling;  slip, 
twig,  shoot  (of  willow,  etc.). 

plane,  n.m     V  platane. 

plane,  n./.,  draw-knife ;  turning  chisel ; 
spoke-shave. 

planer,  v.n.,  to  hover,  to  tower  ;  to  soar ;  to 
look  down  (from  on  high).  Un  milan  qui  plane  ; 
a  kite  hovering.  —  sur  les  difficult^;  to  soar 
above  difficulties  (i.e.,  to  overcome  them). 

planet)  v.a.,  to  make  smooth,  to  plane,  to 
planish.  —  un  morceau  de  bois;  to  plane  a 
piece  of  wood.  —  le  cuwre;  to  beat  copper 


smooth.    —  une  peau ;  to  strip  the  wool  off  a 
skin. 

plane'taire,  adj.,  planetary. 

plane'tatre,  n.m.,  planetarium,  orrery. 

planete,  nf.,  planet,  star. 

planeur,  n.m.,  (manu  )  planisher 

planime*trie,  n.f.,  (geom.)  planimetry. 

planisphere,  n.m.,  planisphere. 
in  piano,  adv.    F.  in  piano. 

plant,  n  m.9  set,  twig,  plant,  young  plant, 
slip,  plantation,  grove.  En  — ;  standing ;  (fig.) 
in  the  lurch.  —  de  vigne;  slip  of  vine  Jeune 
— ,  vineyard  newly  set,  plantation  of  young 
trees.  Resteren  —  ,  to  remain  standing.  Lais- 
ser  en  — ;  to  give  the  slip  to ;  to  leave  in  the 
lurch.  Mettre  en  — ;  (pop.)  to  pawn. 

plantage,  n.m.,  planting  ;  plantation. 

plantain,  n.m.,  (bot.)  plantain. 

plantard,  n.m.    V.  plangon 

plantation,  nf.,  planting,  plantation. 
plante,  «,/.,  sole  of  the  foot,   (bot.)  plant. 

—  hgneuse ,  ligneous  plant.    — flbreuse;  fibrous 
plant.    —  herbacee ;  herbaceous  plant     Le  jar- 
din  des  — s,    the   botanical  garden,  zoological 
gardens.      — s   marines;    marine   plants.      — s 
parasites;  parasitical  plants.    —  s  a  tuyau;  cul- 
miferous  plants. 

planter,  v.a.  and  ».,  to  plant,  to  set,  to  fix,  to 
drive  in ;  to  set  up,  to  erect,  to  lay  out,  to  give 
the  slip  to,  to  leave  in  the  lurch.  —  des  oignons, 
des  pots;  to  plant  onions,  peas.  —  des  bornes; 
to  set  bounds.  —  le  piquet  en  guelque  lieu  ;  to 
take  up  one's  quarters  in  any  place.  —  la  quel- 
qu'un ,  to  leave  any  one  m  the  lurch,  to  give  any 
one  the  slip.  —  au  n&z  de;  to  cast  in  the  teeth, 
of ;  to  tell  point-blank.  Maison  bien  plantee , 
house  well  seated,  or  in  a  pleasant,  commanding 
position.  Cheveux  bien  plantes  ;  hair  well  set  up. 
-ye planter,  «.r.,  to  be  planted;  to  place  one's 
self ;  to  station  one's  self ,  to  settle. 

planteur,  n.m.)  planter. 

plantigrade,  n.m.  and  adj.,  plantigrade. 

plantolr,  n.m  ,  dibble,  planting-tool. 

plant  on,  n.m.,  (miht.)  orderly.  Etre  de  — ; 
to  be  on  duty. 

plantule,  n.f ,  (bot )  plantule. 

plantureusement  (-refiz-man),  adv.,  (fam.) 
plentifully,  copiously,  abundantly,  luxuriantly. 

plantureu-x,  -se,  adj.,  plentiful,  copious; 
abundant. 

planure,  n.f.,  shavings  (of  wood). 

plaque,  n.f.,  plate,  slab;  patch,  ven«er; 
badge,  star.  —  de  fonte;  plate  of  cast  iron. 

—  de  porte-faix;  badge  of  a  porter.    —  tour- 
nante  ;  (railways)  ttirning  plate. 

plaque*,  n.m*,  plated  metal,  electro-plate. 
plague',  -e.jpart.,  plated. 
plaqueminier,  n,m.,  (bot.)  ebony-tree. 
plaquer,  v  a.,  to  plate;  to  lay  on,  to  veneer. 

—  du  bois ;  to  veneer  wood.    —  des  bijoux;  to 
plate  jewels. 

plaquette,  «./.,  small  thinly  bound  book ,  a 
smau  copper  coin,  small  plate,  board,  slab. 

plaqueur,  n.m.,  veneerer  ;  plater. 

plaquis,  n.m.,  incrustation. 

plasticit6,  n.f.,  plasticity. 

plastique,  nf  and  adj.,  plastic  art;  plastic. 

plastron,  n.m  ,  breast-plate,  (fenc.)  plastron  ; 
fencmg-pad ;  drill-plate ;  laughing-stock,  butt. 

plastronner,  v.a.,  to  put  a  plastron  on  any 
one,  to  cover  or  protect  with  a  breast-pad. 
.^plastronner,  v.r.,  to  put  on  a  breast-pad,  to 
plastron  one's  self 

plat,  n.m.,  dish;  plate;  collection-plate; 
(nav.)  mess  *,  sheet  (of  glass) ;  flat  side  (of  any- 
thing). —  d'argent ;  silver  dish.  —  de  la  main  ; 
back  of  the  hand.  —  apprete;  made  dish.  — 
r6chauff%;  warmed-up  dish.  —  &  barbe;  shav- 
ing dish.  Camarade  de  —  ;  messmate.  —  de 
V equipage  ;  (nav.)  mess  (for  seven  men).  Sermr 


plat 


422 


pleurnicheur 


un —  de  son  ?n<#wr,togrve  a  specimen  of  one's 
work.  C'est  un  —  de  son  metier;  this  is  one 
of  his  tricks.  — s  de  balance ,  scales  of  a  balance. 
Des  couys  de  —  d'epee,  strokes  with  the  flat 
of  a  sword.  Banner  dit  —  de  la  langue;  to 
flatter,  to  coax,  to  wheedle ,  to  talk  blarney. 
Mettre  lespiedsdans  le  — ,  to  put  one's  foot  m 
it.  Mettie  les  petite  — s  dans  let*  grands ;  to  spare 
neither  money  nor  trouble  to  iecei\e  a  person. 

plat,  -0,  tidj  ,  flat ,  dull,  insipid,  spiritless, 
pointless,  low,  shallow,  empty,  (of  the  hair) 
straight,  lank ,  (of  rhymes)  consecutive.  Un 
pay ^  —  ;  a  flat  country.  Cheveux — s,  straight 
haii.  JSlle  a  la  physiononue  —e,  she  has  an 
unmeaning  countenance.  Vin  — ;  flat  wine 
Cheval  — ,  lank  horse.  Aioir  le  ventte  — ,  to 
have  an  empty  belly.  Sa  bo  tine  etl  bien  — e , 
his  purse  is  \ery  low.  Son  aimee  a  vie  battue  a 
— e  couture,  his  array  was  utteily  routed.  Un 
pied  — ,  un  —  pied,  a  worthless  fellow.  Un 
style  — ;  a  flat,  spiritless,  pointless  style.  C*est 
un  —  personnage  ;  he  is  a  dull  fellow.  A  —  , 
flat.  A  —  vmtie;  flat  on  the  ground,  flat  on 
one's  face. 

platane,  n.m,,  plane-tree,  platane. 

plat-bord,  n  m  ,  (—s — s)  (nav.)  gunwale, 
gunnel,  port-last.  Li&^es  de  —  ;  drift-rails. 

plateau,  TI.WI.,  wooden  scale,  waiter,  tray, 
tea-tray;  upland,  table-land.  —  a  decouper, 
butler's  tray.  —  de  carafe ,  decanter-stand. 

plate-bande,  «./,,  (—A-—*)  (arch.,  hort ) 
plat-band  ,  bolder  plot,  flower-bed.  —  de  bate  , 
lintel  of  a  door  or  window. 

plated,  «/.,  (arch  )  massive  foundation  under 
the  whole  area  of  the  building ;  dishful. 

plate-forme,  »/.,  ( — 5 — *)  platform.  —  de 
battene  ,*  platform  of  a  battery.  —  de  fondation  ; 
(carp.)  sleepers. 

plate-longe,  n/.,  (•—*—$)  kicking-strap ; 
leading-rein. 

platement  (plat-man),  adv.,  flatly,  dully, 
plainly,  without  spirit. 

plateur,  M./.,  (jest.,  lai.)  flatness. 

platinage,  n  m.,  whitening  (of  copper). 

platine,  n,f ,  linen-dryer ;  (print,)  platine ; 
lock  (of  firearms),  (tech.)  plate.  — s  de 
montre ,  plates  of  a  watch.  —  de  serrure  /  plate 
of  a  lock. 

platine,  n.m.,  (metal.)  platinum. 

platise,  «./.,  (l.u.)  dull,  senseless  writing  or 
words,  platitudes. 

platitude,  «/.,  platitude,  dullness;  flatness. 

platonicien,  -ne  (-ai-in,  -si-en),  n.  and  adj., 
Platomst;  Platonic. 

platonlque,  ad}.,  Platonic, 

platonisme,  ».wi.,  Platomsm. 

platrage,  n,m.,  plaster-work,  plastering; 
unsolid  work. 

platras,  n,m»,  old  plaster-work ;  rubbish  ; 
piece  of  dried  mortar. 

platro,  nm,,  plaster;  (b.s.)  paint  (on  the 
face).  XSnduire  de  — ;  to  coat  with  plaster. 
—  cuitf  calcined  plaster.  Satire  quelqu?un 
comme  — ;  to  beat  any  one  to  a  jolly,  JSssuyer 
tes  — *;  to  live  in  a  newly  built  house  (therefore 
damp). 

plitre",  -e,  part.,  plastered.  Visage  — ; 
painted  face.  Pa^X"-~e;  patched-up  peace. 

platrer,  v.a.,  to  plaster ;  to  patch  up,  to  piece 
up ;  (agri.)  to  manure  with  plaster. 
se  platter,  a.?.,  (b.s.)  to  paint  one's  self,   JElle  se 
pl&tre,'  (b.s.)  she  paints  her  face ;  she  makes  up. 

platreu-x,  -se,  adj.,  chalky. 

platrier,  n.m*,  plasterer. 

platriere, «./,,  chalk-pit,  plaster-quarry. 

plausibility,  n./.,  plaumbleness,  plausibility, 

plausible,  adf.,  plausible. 

plausiblement,  adv.,  plausibly. 

plebe,  »./. ,  common  people. 
" "  "  a,  -ne  (-in,  -e-n),  n*  and  adj.,  plebeian. 


plebiscite,  «.w.,  plebiscite. 

pi&ade,  n.f.t  pl^iades,  nf.pl.,  Pleiades  (the 
se\en  stars). 

pleitt,  -e,  adj.,  full,  filled,  replete ;  copious , 
solid  (of  doors);  entire,  whole,  thorough,  com- 
plete Rniere  — e  de  poissons ;  river  well 
stocked  with  fish.  Litre  —  d?&rudition ,  book 
stored  with  learning.  Horn  me  —  d'e&put,  man 
full  of  wit.  — comme  un  ceuf;  a&  full  as  an  egg  ; 
(fain.)  chock-full.  — e  lune;  full  moon  Une 
chienne  — e,  a  bitch  \\ith  young.  —  e  itcolte; 
plentiful  crop.  -1  —  et>  voiles;  all  sails  set. 
Arbie  en  —  vent,  tree  in  the  open  air.  Eire  en 
— e  mcr }  to  be  out  at  sea,  in  the  open  &ea.  Mn 
— e  rue ,  in  the  middle  of  the  street.  En  — 
join  ,  in  broad  daylight.  En  —  nt-idi ;  at  high 
noon.  JBn  — e  nittt ;  in  the  dead  of  night  En 
— e  paix ,  in  the  midst  of  peace.  En  —  classe  ; 
before  the  whole  class.  En —  eie ,  iu  the  height 
of  fcunimer.  Mil  — hwer;  in  the  heart  of  winter 
Avon  le  ccsur  — ,  to  have  one's  heart  full 
Donner  a  — e  main,  a  —es  mains,  to  give,  to 
bestow,  largely,  freely  Po>  let  — ,  (nav  )  to 
keep  the  sails  full.  Battre  son  —  ;  to  be  in  full 
swing  (of  balls,  parties) ;  to  be  high  (of  the  tide). 

plein,  n.m.,  full  part ;  plenum  J>ani>  le  —  ; 
in  the  middle.  A  pur  eta,  —  ;  fully,  to  the  full, 
entirely. 

plein,  adv.,  full.  —  les  deux  mains  ;  both 
hands  full,  En  — ;  fully,  entirely,  right  m.  A 
pur  eth  —\  altogether,  completely.  Tout  —  ; 
a  great  many,  numbers,  very  many. 

pleinement,  adv.,  fully,  entirely,  to  the  full 

jdlnifere,  «(#./.,  plenary,  full,  complete. 
Indulgence  — ;  plenary  indulgence.  Cour  —  ; 
plenary  court. 

ple'nipoteutiaire,  nm.  and  adj.,  plenipo- 
tentiary. 

plenitude,  n./.,  plenitude,  fullness. 

ple'onasme, «..?«.,  pleonasm. 

pl^onastiqiue,  ^<//.,  pleonastic. 

pl^siosaure,  n.m.,  (foss.)  ple&iosaur,  plesio- 
saurus. 

plot,  n.m,,  (nav.)  coil. 

pldthore, »./.,  plethora. 

ple'thorique,  adj.^  plethoric. 

pleu-pleu  or  plui-plui,  n.m.,  (— )  green 
woodpecker. 

pleur,  n.m.,  (poet.)  lament.  Un  —  eteinel; 
a  never-ending  lament  (V.  Hugo),  pi,  tears. 

pleurant,  -e,  adj  ,  weeping,  crying. 

pleurard,  ».»?.,  puling,  squalling  child; 
blubberer. 

pleure,  n.f ,  (anat.).    F.  pl^vre. 

pleure-misere,  n.m*,  (— )  grumbler ;  cur- 
mudgeon. 

pleuier,  «.».,  to  cry,  to  weep  over,  to  shed 
tears,  to  bewail,  to  mourn ;  to  run  (of  the  eyes). 
—  comme  un  enfant;  to  cry  like  a  child.  — 
amerement;  to  weep  bitterly.  —  a,  ehaudes 
larmes  ;  to  shed  bitter  tears.  —  de  jow  ;  to  weep 
for  joy.  —  a  volonte. ;  to  cry  at  will.  —  sttr 
quelqu^un  /  to  weep  over  any  one. 

pleurer,  w.<z.,  to  weep,  to  bewail ;  to  lament ; 
to  mourn ;  to  deplore  the  loss  (of) ;  to  grudge. 

pleure~sie, »/.,  pleurisy. 

pleurdtique,  adj ,  pleuritic. 

pleureu-r,  w.m.,  -se,  w/.,  weeper  ;  mourner. 

pleureur,  «.m.,  (mam.)  weeper,  mipajou* 

pleureu-r,  -se,  adj.,  weeping,  cryi»g,  mourn- 
ful, tearful.  Saule  — ;  weeping  willow. 

pleureuses,  n.f.pl,  weeping  bands. 

pleureu-x,  -se,  adj.,  weeping,  cry  nig, 

pleurnichement  (-msh-man),  n.m,,  whme, 
wbinmg. 

plenrnicher,  v.n,,  to  snivel,  to  whimper,  to 
whine. 

pleurnicherle  (-ni-shrt),  nj.,  whining. 

pleurnlcheu-r,  n.m.,  .so,  n/.,  whimperer, 
sniveler* 


plenronecte 


423 


plume 


plenronecte,  n.??i.,  (ich.)  pleuronectes. 

pleuropneumonie,  w./.,  (iiied  )  pleuro-pneu- 
monia. 

pleurS;  n.m.pl ,  tears;  crjmg,  weeping; 
bleeding  (of  a  vine).  Verser,  repandre,  des  —  ; 
to  shed  tears.  Essuyerses  — ;  to  dry  one's  tears. 

pleutre,  n  TO.,  coward ;  contemptible  fellow. 

pleuyoir  (pleuvant,  plu),  v  imp.^  to  ram.  H 
pleut  a,  verse ;  it  is  pouring  with  rain.  —  a 
petites  gouttes  ;  to  drizzle.  — des  hallebardes; 
to  rain  cats  and  dogs.  & argent y  pleut,  it  rams 
riches  there  —  5  seaux  ;  to  ram  in  torrents. 
Comme  s^il  en  pleuva.it ,  in  quantities,  a  great 
quantity,  in  shoals,  in  torrents.  Fiw  e  — ;  to 
shower  down  upon ;  to  pour,  send  in  or  down. 

plevre,  «/.,  (anat.)  pleura. 

plexus  (plek-sus),  71.771 ,  (anat.)  plexus. 

pleyon,  n  TO.,  osier-tie. 

pli,  n.m  ,  plait,  fold,  bend,  wrinkle,  rumple  ; 
tuck,  coil ;  undulation,  depression,  wave  ;  cover, 
letter,  envelope,  message,  crease.  Get  habit  ne 
fait  pas  un  —  ,  that  coat  has  not  a  wrinkle  in  it. 
Sous  le  meme — ;  under  the  same  cover.  JFoml- 
ler  dans  tons  les  — s  et  reph$,  sonder  tons  les  — 5 
et  teplisi  du  cceur;  to  search  into  the  innermost 
recesses  of  the  heart.  Unfaux  — ;  a  crease  (in 
stuffs).  M  apris  son  — ;  he  has  taken  his  bent, 
decided  upon  his  course  (of  action).  Avoir  des 
— s  au  front ;  to  have  wrinkles  on  one's  forehead 
Le  —  du  bras  ;  the  bend  of  the  arm.  Un  —  de 
ten  ain;  an  undulation  or  depression  of  the 
ground.  Oela  neferapas  un  — ;  there  will  not 
be  the  slightest  difficulty,  all  will  go  as  on  wheels. 
Prendie  un  mauvais  — ;  to  get  into  bad  habits. 

pliable,  adj,9  pliable,  pliant,  bending,  flexible, 
supple. 

pliage,  ».«».,  folding. 

pliant,  -e,  a<?/.,  pliant,  pliable,  bending, 
flexible,  supple.  Siege  — ;  a  f  olding-stooL 

pliant,  n.m,)  folding-stool,  fold-stooL 

plica,  n.m ,  (med.).     V.  plique. 

plicatile,  adj ,  (bot.)  plicate,  twining. 

pliciforme,  adj.,  in  the  form  of  a  fold, 

plie,  w./.,  (ich.)  plaice. 

plie*,  -e,  part.,  folded. 

plie",  n.m  ,  bend  of  the  knee  in  dancing. 

pliement  (pit-man),  n  ?».,  act  of  folding. 

plier,  v.a.,  to  fold,  to  fold  up;  to  bend;  to 
bring  under.  —  une  Itlti  e  ;  to  fold  a  letter.  — 
du  hnffe  ;  to  fold  up  linen.  —  les  voiles,'  to  ftul 
the  sails.  —  bagnge;  to  decamp,  to  pack  or 
make  off.  —  son  esprit  aux  volontes  d^autrui  ;  to 
bend  one's  mind,  to  yield  to  the  will  of  others. 
se plier,  *>.rM  to  be  folded,  bent;  to  bow,  to 
bend.  Je  ne  saurais  me  —  a  cela;  I  cannot 
stoop  to  that, 

plier,  v.n.,  to  bend ;  to  yield  ;  to  give  way. 
Faire  —  unarc;  to  bend  a  bow.  II  vaut  mieitr 
—  qne  rompre  ;  better  bend  than  break  —  sous 
Vaidoril'e  de  quelqitfun  ;  to  yield  to  any  one's 
authority.  L'infanterie  pha  ;  the  infantry  gave 
way. 

plieu-r,  n.m.,  -se,  w./.,  folder. 

plinthe,  w./.,  (arch.)  plinth. 

plioir,  n.in.)  folding-knife  ;  paper-folder. 

pllque,  w./.,  (med.)  plica. 

plisse~,  w.m.,  kilting,  plaits ;  wrinkling. 

plissement  (phs-man),  M.TO.,  folding ;  plaiting, 
doubling  over ;  undulation  (of  waves). 

plisser,  0.0.,  to  plait ;  to  kilt,  to  wrinkle. 
se  plisser,  w.r.,  to  form  plaits  ;  to  be  plaited,  or 
wrinkled,  to  pucker. 

plissure,  w/.,  plaiting. 

ploo,  ».w.,  (nav.)  sheathing  hair,  cow-hair. 

plolement,  n.m,,  folding. 

plomt)  (plon),  w.m.,  lead,  shot ;  plumb-line, 
plummet ;  custom-house  seal ;  sink.  De  —  ; 
(fig.)  heavy;  (of  clouds  or  sky)  gray,  leaden,  of 
a  leaden  hue.  Menu — ;  small  shot.  —  en  sau- 
mon;  pig-lead.  Jeter  son  ~  sur  quelque  chose; 


to  have  an  eye  upon  anything.  Mine  de  — ; 
black-lead  pencil,  lead.  —  dans  la  tele;  (fig.) 
ballast.  A  — ;  perpendicularly,  directly ;  verti- 
cally ;  right,  or  sheer,  down.  &ou$  les  — s ; 
under  the  leads*.  Tomber  a  — - ;  to  plumb  ;  to 
laH  vertically. 

plombage,  n.«i»,  leading,  lead  work;  plumb- 
ing. 

plombagine, »./.,  plumbago,  black-lead. 

plombe,  -e,  paitn  leaded  ;  (fig.)  of  a  leaden 
hue,  leaden-colored ;  (of  sticks)  loaded.  Dent 
— e;  tooth  that  has  been  stopped.  II  a  le  ieint 
— ;  he  has  a  livid  complexion. 

piomber,  ?.<7.,  to  lead;  to  load,  to  seal,  to 
stop,  to  mark  or  stamp  with  lead ;  to  stop  (a 
tooth) ;  to  plumb.  —  lefaite  d'un  toit;  to  lead 
the  ridge  of  a  roof.  —  un  mur ,  to  plumb  a 
wall,  tie  — ;  to  assume  a  leaden  hue. 

plomberie  (plon-brt),  n./.,  plumbery ;  lead- 
making  ;  lead-manufactory ,  lead-works, 

plombeur,  w.m.,  (custom-house)  stamper 
Xtouleau —  ,  field  roller. 

plombeu-X,  -se,  adj  ,  leady,  leaden. 

plombier,  n.m.,  plumber. 

plombifere,  adj.,  plumbiferous. 

plonge',  -e,  part*,  immersed;  dipped  (of 
candles) ;  sunk  (in  despair)  ;  weltering  (in 
blood).  Chandelle  —e  ;  dip  caudle, 

plongeant,  -e  (~j3n,  -t),  <idj  ,  plunging,  rue 
— e ;  view  from  a  height.  Feu  — ;  plunging 
fire  (coining  from  above) ;  raking  fire. 

plonge"e, »./.,  (fort.)  glacis,  slope. 

plongement  (plonj-man),  n.m.,  plunging; 
dipping  ;  dip  ;  (the  sea)  pitching. 

plongeon  (~jon),  n.m.,  (orm.)  diver;  loon ; 
dive,  diving.  Faire  le  —  \  to  dive;  to  duck; 
(fig.)  to  flinch  ;  to  back  out  of. 

plonger,  v.a.,  to  plunge,  to  dip,  to  immerse  ; 
to  throw,    to    involve.    —  quelqifun  dans   la 
douleur ,  to  plunge  imy  one  into  grief. 
se  plonger,  v  r.,  to  be  plunged. 

plonger,  v*n.,  to  dive,  to  dip ;  to  duck  ;  to 
take  a  downward  direction ;  to  welter ;  to  pitch 
(of  ships). 

plongeur,  n.m.)  plunger,  diver*  Cloche  de,  or 
h,  —  ;  diving-bell. 

plongeur,  adj.,  (hydr.)  plunging,  diving. 

ploquer,  v.a.,  (nav.)  to  felt  (a  ship's  bottom); 
to  sheath  with  hair. 

ployable,  adj.,  pliable,  easy  to  bend ;  flexible, 

ployer,  «.«.,  to  bend,  to  bow ;  to  fold  up. 
se  ployer,  -w.r.,  to  be  bent,  to  be  folded ;  to  bend, 
to  give  way. 

ployer,  v.n.9  to  bend ;  to  yield,  to  sxibimt ;  to 
give  way. 

pluche.    V.  peluche. 


plnle,  »./.,  ram;  downpour;  shower,  abun- 
dance of,  Un  jour  de  — ;  a  rainy  day.  M  tombe 
delft — ;  it  is  raining.  Petite  —  ftoat  grand  vent ; 
a  little  rain  lays  a  great  dust.  Apres  la  •— ,  le 
beau  temps,'  every  cloud  has  its  silver  lining.  — 
battante;  pelting  rain.  Le  temps  f 3th  Id — ;  it 
looks  like  rain.  Faire  la  —  et  Je  beau  temps  ;  to 
be  absolute  master,  to  rule  the  roost.  Paarler  de 
la  —  et  du  bean  temps;  to  talk  of  indifferent 
things.  Une  —  deflcurs;  flowers  in  abundance. 

plxii-phii,  n.m.     F.  pleu-pleu. 

plumage,  n.m>,  plumage,  feathers. 
*plumau,  n. TO.,  feather-broom.    F.  plumet  or 
plumeau. 

plumasseatl,  n.m^  quill  (for  hurpsichords) ; 
feather  (of  arrows);  (surg.)  pledget;  feather- 
broom,  duster* 

plumasserie  (-ma-srl),  n/.,  feather-ttade. 

plumassier,  n.m.,  feather-merchant  (dresser, 
or  seller). 

plume,  nff,  feather,  plume,  quill,  pen.    — 

eader  /  steel  pen.    Tailler  une  • — ;  to  mend,  to 

cut  a  pen.    Mettre  la,  main  &  la  — ;  to  take  pen 

in  hand.    Se  lamer  aller  au  courant  de  to  — ;  to 


plumean 


424 


po&tique 


write  off-hand.  —  de  corbeau;  crow-quill.  La 
belle  — jait  te  bel  oiseau  ;  fine  feathers  make  fine 
birds3  H  est  au  poil  et  a  la  — ;  he  is  fit  for  any- 
thing ;  fit  as  a  fiddle.  II  y  a  laisse  de  ses  —s  ; 
he  has  been  stripped  of  his  feathers.  Passer  la 
~—par  le  bee  a  quelqu'un  ;  to  baffle  any  one.  La 
fejited'une — ;  the  slit  of  a  pen.  Le  beccPum 
— ;  the  nib  of  a  pen.  Une  bonne  — ;  a  good 
penman.  Jeter  la  —  au  vent ,  to  allow  chance 
to  deeide.  Guerre  de  — ;  paper  warfare.  Une 

—  a  son  chapeau  ;  a  feather  in  one's  cap. 
pliweau,  n.m.,  feather-broom,  duster;  pen- 
stand. 

plmne'e,  nf.,  penful  (of  ink);  plucking  goose- 
feathers;  plucking. 
plumer,  v.a.,  to  pluck,  to  plume;  to  fleece. 

—  une  volatile  ;  to  pluck  a  fowl.    —  quelqutun  ; 
to  fleece  any  one ,  (m  rowing)  to  feather.    —  la 
poule  sans  la  faire  crier;  to  fleece  the   sheep 
without  making  it  bleat. 

plumet,  n  m  ,  plume,  ostrich  feather ;  feather 
broom. 

plumetis  (plum-tl),  n.m.,  feather-stitch. 

pltuneu-x,  -se,  adj.,  (bot )  plumous,  feathery. 

pltunipede,  n.m.,  plumiped. 

plumiste, »  m  ,  artist  in  feathers 

plumitif,  n.m ,  (jur.)  minute-book;  (fam.) 
penman,  clerk,  scratch-paper. 

plum-pudding,  n  m.  ( s).    V.  ponding. 

plumule,  n.f.,  (hot  )  plumule. 

plupart, nf.,  most,  most  part,  the  greatest 
part ;  generality,  majority  (of),  most  people.  La 

—  du  monde  pretend  ;  mo&t  people  say.    La  —  de 
ses  aims  Vabandonnerent ,  most  ol  his  friends 
forsook  him.   La  —  eei  i  vent ;  most  people  write. 
Pour  la  — ;  mostly.    Les  hommes  sont  pour  la 

—  interesses;  the  generality  of  men  are  selfish. 
La  —  du  temps;  generally,  mostly,  in  most  cases. 

plurality  »./.,  plurality. 

plurlel,  -le,  adj.,  (gram.)  plural. 

pluriel,  n.m.,  (gram.)  plural. 

plus,  adv.,  more,  over,  most ;  also,  moreover ; 
further ;  besides ;  item ;  plus ;  no  more,  not  any 
more,  no  longer,  not  again ;  never  again.  — 
savant  que  lui;  more  learned  than  he.  II  a  — 
d' 'argent  que  moi;  he  has  more  money  than  I. 
H  wtfen  coute —  qifa  vans,  it  costs  me  more 
than  it  does  you  (to  have  to  say  it,  etc  ).  H  a  — 
de  wingt  an$>  he  is  more  than  twenty.  JVous 
somrties —  gu'a  moitte  persuades;  we  are  more 
than  half  convinced  Je  «'#  retownerai  — ;  I 
will  go  there  no  more.  —  ye  la  vois,  —  je  la 
fiais ;  the  more  I  see  her,  the  more  I  hate  her. 

—  isin  ;  further.    —  pres,  de  —  pres  ;  nearer. 

—  de  larmes;  no  more  tears.    Wavoir  —  wen; 
to  have  nothing  left.    II  y  a  — ;  what  is  more. 
Hyena  tatit  et  — ;  there  is  enough  and  to  spare. 
Au  — ,  tout  au  — ;  at  most,  at  the  most.    II  a 
tout  au  —  trente  ans;  he  is  thirty  at  most.    De 
— ;  besides,  moreover,  aga'n,  furthermore,  nay. 
De  — ,  il  faut  remarguer;  we  must  observe  be- 
sides.   D'autant  — ;  the  more  so.    De  —  en  —  \ 
more  and  more.    II  s'enrichit  de  —  en  — ;  he 
grows  richer  and  richer  every  day.     Ni  —  ni 
moms;  neither  more  nor  less.     Vous  awz  beau 
dire,  il  n'en  sera  ni  —  wt  momsf  you  may  talk 
as  much  as  you  please,  it  will  be  so     —  on 
moms;  more  or  less,  thereabout.    Qivi  — ,  qtti 
mom* ,  some  Aiore,  some  less.   Sans  —  dijferer  ; 
without  furtl  er  delay.    Sans  —  defapon  ;  with- 
out any  more  ado.    —  tard,  —  loin,  —  pres; 
later,  farther,  nearer.    Qui  —  est ;  what  is  more. 
JW'Gtre  — ;  to  be  no  more.    Deuxfois — ;  twice 
as  much.    Dewxfoisde  — ;  twice  more.    Jen'ai 

—  qu'a;  it  only  remains  for  me  to. 

plus,  n.m.,  more ;  most.    Le  —  que  jepuisse 
faire;  the  most  I  can  do. 
plusieurs,p/  m,  anda<^".,w./.ȣ.,  several,  some. 
plus-petition,  ft./.,   (np.)  (jur.)   exorbitant 


us-kg-par-f^),  n.m.  (n,p.) 
(gram.)  pluperfect  tense. 

plus-value,    w/.,    ( s)    (fin.)  superior 

value. 

plutocratic,  »./.,  plutocracy. 

plutoniftue,  adj.,  (geol.)  plutonic. 

plutot,  adv.,  rather,  sooner,  in  preference  to. 
—  mourir  que/aire  une  lachete;  rather  die  than 
do  a  dishonorable  thing.  Voyez  — ;  look,  or  see, 
for  yourself  J 

pluvial,  n.m.)  (c.  rel.)  pluvial. 

pluvial,  adj.,  of  rain,  rainy.  JEau  — « /  rain- 
water. 

pluvier,  n.m.,  plover. 

pluvieu-2,  -se,  adj.,  rainy,  showery,  wet 
Un  joui  — ;  a  rainy  day. 

piuviometre,  «.?».,  pluviometer,  rain-gauge, 
udometer. 

pluviose,  n.m.,  Pluviose,  fifth  month  of  the 
calendar  of  the  first  French  republic,  from 
January  20th  to  February  18th  or  19th. 

paeumatiaue,  nf.  and  adj.,  pneumatics; 
pneumatic.  Machine  —  ;  air-pump. 

pneumatocele,  n.f.,  (med  )  pneumatocele. 

pneumatologie, »./.,  pneumatoiogy, 

pneumatose,  nf.  (med.)  pneumatosis. 

pneumonic .  re./.,  pneumonia. 

pneumonique,  n.mf.  and  adj.,  (med.)  pneu- 
monic. 

pochade,  n.f.,  (paint.)  rough  sketch;  (pop  ) 
set  to,  mauling. 

poche,  n  f ,  pocket ;;  pouch ;  sack ;  bag ;  rabbit- 
net  ;  purse-net ;  small  fiddle ;  crop  (of  a  bird)  ; 
sack  (of  an  abscess,  etc  )  ;  (needlewoik)  pucker , 
wrinkle  (in  clothes) ;  kit  (of  a  violin).  Fouiller 
dans  ses  — s;  to  search  one's  pockets.  Un  mou- 
choir  de  — ;  a  pocket  handkerchief.  Mettre  en 
— ;  to  pocket.  Jouer  de  la  —  ;  to  come  down 
with  the  money.  Achete1)  chat  en  —  ;  to  buy  a 
pig  in  a  poke.  Argent  de  — ;  pocket-money. 
Connattre  comme  sa  — ;  to  know  perfectly. 

poch£,  -c,  part ,  blotted  (of  writing) ,  poached 
(of  eggs) ;  black  (of  the  eyes).  Des  ceujs  —  s  ; 
poached  eggs.  Avoir  les  yeux  — s  au  bewie 
noir  ;  to  have  one's  eyes  black  and  blue. 

pocher,  v.a.,  to  poach  ;  to  bruise.  —  let>  yeuz 
a  quelqu'un ;  to  give  any  one  a  pair  of  black 
eyes.  Se  fane  —  les  yeux;  to  get  one's  eyes 


pochet,  n.m.,  nose-bag. 

pocheter  (posh-t<5),  v.a.,  to  keep  in  one's 
pocket. 

pocheter,  v  «  ,  to  be  kept  in  one's  pocket. 

pochette,  «../.,  Qpocket;  net  (for  rabbits); 
small  fiddle,  kit 

podagrairo,  n.f.,  (bot )  goatweed,  goutwort. 

podagre,  n.f.,  podagra,  gout  in  the  feet. 

podagra,  nmf.  and  «(//.,  gouty  person; 
afflicted  with  the  gout,  gouty,  podagrical. 

podestat,  n.m.,  podesta  (magistrate  in  Italy). 

podosperme,  n.m.,  (bot.)  funiculus. 

poele,  n,f.,  frying-pan.  Tomber  de  la  —  dans 
lejeu;  to  jump  out  of  the  frying-pan  into  the  fire. 

poele  or  poile,  n  m.,  stove. 

poele,  n.m.,  pall  (at  a  funeral);  (c.  rel.) 
canopy. 

poele"e,  n.f.,  panful. 

poelette,  n.f.,  small  pan. 

poelier,  n.m.,  stove-maker. 

poelon,  n.m  ,  saucepan  (small). 

poeloxm^e,  nf.,  saucepanful. 

poeme,  n,m.t  poem. 

po6flle,  nf.,  poetry ;  poesy. 

poete,  n.m.,  poet;  poetess.  Mechant  — ; 
wretched  poet,  poetaster.  —  laureat;  poet 
laureate.  Elle  est  — ;  she  is  a  poetess. 

potftereau  (po-<3-t*d),  n. m.,  poetaster ;  rhyme- 
ster. 

potftesse,  n.f.,  (l.u.)  poetess. 

podtique,  nf.  and  adj.,  poetics ;  poetical. 


po^tiqnement 


poiatSler 


'-tik-man),  «<??*.,  poetically 

poe'tiser,  0.«.,  0  to  versify,  to  poetize;  to 
make  poetical. 

poids  (pot),  W.TW.,  weight ;  heaviness  ;  gravity  , 
burden,  load;  moment,  importance,  consequence, 
consideration.  Le  —  d?un  fardeau;  the  weight 
of  a  burden.  Cela  est  de  — :  that  is  full  weight, 
Un  —  fa  dix  Uvies;  a  ten-pound  weight.  Aioir 
du  — ;  to  weigh  ;  (fig.)  to  be  influential,  to  have 
influence.  Ftnie  bon  — ,  to  give  good  weight. 
Vendre  une  chose  au  —  de  Vor ,  to  sell  a  thing 
extremely  dear.  Le  —  des  affaiies;  the  burden 
of  affairs. 

*polgnant,  -e,  adj ,  poignant ;  acute,  keen  ; 
stinging ;  painful,  sad. 

*poignard,  n  m  ,  poniard,  dagger.  Coup  de 
— ;  stab.  Ce  Jut  un  coup  (le —  pour  elle  ;  she 
was  cut  to  the  quick  by  it,  it  was  a  crushing 
blow  for  her. 

*polgnarder,   v.a.t   to  poniard,   to   stab,    to 
wound,  to  grieve  to  the  heart ;  to  kill. 
sepolgnarder,  v  r.,  to  stab  one's  self. 

poigne,  »/.,  (pop  )  grasp,  gripe,  clutch;  (fig.) 
strength,  vigor. 

*poignee,  w/.,  handful;  handle;  hilt  (of 
swords);  bunch  (of  keys);  shake  (of  the  hand). 
A  — s;  by  hand  fuls.  Jeter  de  Far  gent  h  — ;  to 
tin  ow  money  about  like  shells.  Prendre  a  — ; 
to  grasp  tightly. 

^poignet,  n. m.,  wrist;  wrist-band  (of  linen); 
cuff  (of  a  gown) 

poll,  n.m  ,  hair  (of  animals) ;  hair  (of  persons 
other  than  that  of  the  head) ;  wool  (of  some 
animals) ;  beard ;  nap  (of  cloth,  of  hats) ;  color 
(of  horses),  (bot,)  bristle,  wool,  (fig.)  boldness, 
courage,  resolution.  —  de  c?tevre;  goat's  hair, 
mohair.  —  follet,  down  ;  soft  hair.  —  de 
drap  ;  nap  of  cloth.  Monies  un  cheval  h  — ;  to 
ride  a  horse  bareback.  XI  y  a  laisse  de  son  — ; 
he  was  pretty  well  fleeced  there.  Eire  au  —  el 
a  la  plume,  to  be  fit  for  anything.  Faire  le  — 
a  un  ckeval ;  to  trim  a  horse ,  (fig  )  to  outdo,  to 
cut  out.  De  gufl  —  est  ce  cheval  $  what  is  the 
color  of  that  horse  ?  — bai;  bay  Rrprendre 
du  —  &  la  b&e  ;  to  be  at  it  again ;  to  begin  again. 
Cfi&rcfier  du  —  uux  cwfs,  to  split  hairs. 

polle,  %.?».    V.  poeie. 

poilll,  -e,  adj.,  hairy,  shaggy ,  (bot.)  bristly, 
pilose. 

*poinclllad0,  »/.,  (bot.)  (Barbadoes)  flower- 
fence. 

poingon,  w..w.,  punch,  puncheon;  bodkin; 
stiletto,  awl,  pointer;  stamp,  die;  puncheon 
(cask) ;  (carp.)  king-post ;  stamp  (of  coins). 

poin^onnage,  n  m  ,  stamping. 

poln^onner,  i)  a.,  to  stamp, 

potngonneur,  -se,  /i.m,,  stamper,  puncher. 
n  f ,  stamping  machine. 

poindre,  7;.%.,  to  peep,  to  dawn,  to  break ;  to 
appear,  to  begin.  Lejou?  commen^ait  a  — ;  day 
was  beginning  to  break.  Le  poll  commence  & 
tui  —  aumenton;  his  beard  is  beginning  to  grow. 

poindre,  «.a.,  (l.u.)  to  sting.  Oignez  vilain^ 
il  vous  povndra  ;  potgnez  vilain,  ^l  wus  oindra; 
save  a  thief  from  the  gallows  and  he  will  cut 
your  throat.  Quel  taon  vons  point  f  why,  what  'a 
the  matter  with  you?  (lit.,  what  gnat  has  stung 
you). 

poing,  «,m.,  fist,  hand  Coup  de  — ;  punch, 
cuff.  He  Mitre  h  coups  de  — ;  to  fight  with  fisti- 
cuffs. Fermer  le  — ,  to  clinch,  clench  one's  fist. 
A  —  fermt} ;  with  clinched,  clenched  fist,  Faire 
le  coup  de  —  awe  quelqu'un,  to  have  a  set-to 
with  any  one.  It  sa^t  faire  le  coup  de  —  ;  he 
knows  how  to  box.  Pteds  et  —&  lies ,  bound 
hand  and  foot. 

point,  advn  no,  not;  not  at  all;  none  (more 
emphatic  than  pas).  Je  ne  Vai  —  w;  I  have 
not  seen  him.  11  n'o;  —  d'argrent;  he  has  no 
money  at  all.  —  $it  tout ;  not  at  all.  —  ' 


sax*  vertn  ;  there  can  be  no  friendship  without 
virtue. 

point,  ».«»..,  point;  dot,  mark;  full  stop; 
period  ,  speck ;  hole  (of  a  strap,  etc.) ;  bieak  (of 
day) ,  (needlework)  stitch ;  moment,  difficulty, 
state,  case,  terms;  place,  quarter;  (nav.)  tack 
(of  the  sheets).  —  de  c&te;  pain  in  the  side, 
stitch.  Un  — ;  full  stop.  —  et  virgule;  semi- 
colon. Deux — s;  colon.  —  ^interrogation ; 
note  of  interrogation.  —  ffadmiration,  —  dj ex- 
clamation ,  note  of  exclamation.  Lettre  de  deux 
— $,  (print.)  two-line  letter.  Une  met  jam  au 
de  —  sur  les  i;  he  never  dots  his  i*s.  Mettrc 
les  — s  sur  les  i;  to  dot  one's  i's ;  to  be  very 
punctilious,  to  mind  one's  P's  and  Q's.  —  vPorgue; 
(nius.)  pause.  — d'appui;  fulcrum.  — &An- 
gleterre ;  Brussels  point  (lace).  Faire  vemr 
quelqu'un  h  son  — ;  to  bring  any  one  over  to 
one's  views.  12  fut  sur  le  —  d'etre  t-ue;  he 
was  vary  near  being  killed.  A  — ;  in  tlie  nick 
of  time.  A — nomine;  at  the  appointed  time. 
Tout  went  &  —  &  quz  saii  attendre,  patience  and 
time  bring  everything  to  pass,  or  all  comes  to 
hun  who  knows  how  to  wait.  Un  — Jait  a,  temps 
en  sauve  mtlle ;  a  stitch  in  time  saves  nine. 
IS  affaire  est  r&duite  a  ce  — ;  the  matter  has 
come  to  this  point  or  pitch.  Au  plus  haut  — ;  to 
the  highest  pitch.  Au  dernier — ;  in  the  highest 
degree.  C'esZ  un  —  at  r'eie ,  it  is  a  thing  agreed 
upon.  Avoir  un  —  de  cote;  to  have  a  stitch  in 
one's  side.  Fait  e  un  —  a ,  (needlework)  to  put 
a  stitch  in.  —  de  vue;  point  of  view,  prospect ; 
(fig.)  light,  sight,  opinion.  —  du  vent;  (nav.) 
tack.  —  d'honneiir;  point  of  honor.  De  tout 
— ;  m  every  respect,  entirely.  De  —  en  — ; 
exactly,  in  particular,  in  detail.  — s  cardmaux; 
cardinal  points  —  du  compas;  point  of  the 
compass.  JRendre  des —  h;  to  be  more  than  a 
match  for,  to  give  odds  (at  a  game).  Fauie  d^un 
—  ;  for  a  trifle.  La  viande  est  cuite  a  — ;  the 
meat  is  done  to  a  turn. 

pointage,  «.m.,  (artil ,  nav.)  pointing,  level- 
ing- 

pointal,  n.m  ,  (carp  )  prop,  girder. 

pointe,  w./.,  point  (sharp  end)  ;  (print.)  bod- 
kin ;  pungency,  tartness,  sharpness ;  witticism ; 
tack,  tm-tack  (nail,  rivet,  French  nail) ;  etching- 
needle  ;  head  (of  an  arrow,  of  a  lance) ;  (fenc.) 
small  sword ;  (agri.,  geog  )  point.  La  • —  d^une 
epee  ;  the  point  of  a  sword.  —  d?ime  plume ; 
nib  of  a  pen.  La  —  du  jour ;  the  break,  the 
dawn,  of  day.  Marcher  sur  la  —  du  pied ,  to 
walk  on  tiptoe.  Tourner  la  —  du  pied  en 
dehors  ;  to  turn  one's  toes  out.  T&iller  en  —  j 
to  cut  point- wise  Se  terminer  en  — ;  to  end  in 
a  point.  Faire  une  — ;  (milit.)  to  deviate  from 
the  line;  (fig.)  to  turn  aside.  Poussersa — ,  to 
pursue  one's  point,  to  persist  (in);  to  go  on 
(with).  Avoir  une  —  de  vin  ;  to  be  slightly 
excited,  flustered  —  d\tne  epigrammc;  point 
of  an  epigram.  Faire  la  — ;  (man.)  to  rear.  -— 
de  terre;  foreland, 

point^,  -e,  adj.,  pointed, 

pointement  (point-man),  ra.m.,  (artil.)  point- 
ing, leveling. 

pointer,  v.a.,  to  pierce,  to  stick;  to  stab; 
to  prick,  to  mark ;  to  point ;  to  dot ;  to  sharpen ; 
(print.)  to  register.  —  la  carte  ;  (nav.)  to  point 
the  chart.  —  un  canon  ;  to  point  a  cannon, 

pointer,  v.w.,  to  point,  to  dot ,  to  spring  up, 
to  soar,  to  fly  high ;  to  keep,  to  appear,  to  come 
out ;  (man.)  to  rear. 

polnteur,   w.m.,   pointer,  marker,   checker; 
(artil.)  artillery-man  (who  points  the  gun). 
*pointtllage,  n*W",  (engr.)  dotting,  stippling. 
^pointiHe",  w.w.,  (engr.)  dotting,  stippling. 
*pointllle,  w./.,  trifle,  trifling  point ;  bickering, 
cavil  (about  a  trifling  subject). 
*polntiller, «.».,  to  dot,  to  stipple ;  to  cavil,  to 
carp  at. 


poiatiller 


426 


polonais 


v.a.>  to  nettle,  to  tease. 
*pointillerie,    »./.,  bickering,  caviling,  hair- 
splitting. 

*po!ntill6U"3C,  -S6,  adj.,  caviling,  particular, 
punctilious,  captious.  Un  critique  — ,  a  carping 
critic. 

pointU,  *e,  #*?>,  pointed,  sharp,  sharp-pointed, 
peaked.  Chapeau  — ,  sugar-loaf  liat. 

polnture, »./.,  (print.)  pomt ;  (of  shoes)  size. 

poire,  »/.,  (bot.)  pear,  weight  (of  a  steel- 
yard). —  d'angoisse  ;  choke-pear.  Entre  la  — 
et  le  fromage  ;  at  dessert.  —  a  poudre  ;  powder- 
horn,  powder-flask.  Garder  une  —  poui  la  soif; 
to  lay  up  somethni  g  f  or  a  rainy  day.  — ^?  secretes  ,* 
pear-bit  (of  a  bridle).  —  de  Messire  Jean;  a 
kind  of  very  sweet  pear. 

poire",  n.m.,  perry. 

poireau  or  porreau,  n.m.,  (bot.)  leek;  (vet.) 
wart, 

poire*e,  n./.,  (bot.)  white  beet. 

politer,  «.*».,  peai-tree. 

pols,  n.m.j  (bot )  pea,  peas,  pease.  Cosse  de 
— ;  pea-cod.  —  ram  is ,*  branch  peas.  —  carr&s ; 
marrow-fats  — cinches;  chick-peas;  dwarf  pea. 

—  cassis ,'  split  peas.   —  vet  t$  or  petite  — ;  green 
peas,    J7  dorine  un  —  pout  avoir  une  feve  ;  lie 
gives  a  sprat  to  catch  a  herring. 

poison,  n.m.,  poison,  venom. 

poissard,  -e,  adj  ,  vulgar,  low.  Style  — ; 
Billingsgate  style. 

poissarde,  n.f^  fishwoman,  fish-fag ;  low  or 
vulgar  woman. 

poisser,  t;.a.,  to  pitch,  to  do  over  with  pitch; 
to  make  sticky. 

poisseu-x,  -se,  adj\,  pitchy,  gluey,  sticky 

poisson,  n.m,,  fish ;  half  a  gilh  pln  (astron.) 
Pisces.  —  de  ?«er,  de  riviere  ;  sea-fish,  river-fish. 
Cotte  de  — ;  isinglass.  —  (Paw  «£ ;  April  fool. 

—  rouge  f  gold-fish.     —  yu.if;    hammer-fish. 
Donner  vn  —  d'avril  &  quelqu'un  ;  to  make  an 
April  fool  of  any  one.    Eire  comme  wi  —  sur  la 
paitte  ;  to  be  like  a  fish  out  of  water. 

*poissonnaille,  w./,  small  fish  or  fry. 

poissonnerie  (-so-n-ri),  n  ;*.,  flsh-market. 

poissonneu-s,  -se,  ad/.,  abounding  in  fish, 
full  of  fish. 

poissonnier,  n.?nM  fishmonger,  fish-salesman. 

polssonnlere.  n.J.,  fishmonger  (woman) ;  fish- 
kettle. 

poltrail,  TC.WI.,  breast  (of  a  horse) ;  breast- 
piece  (of  harness)  5  (arch. )  breast-summer 

poitrinaiie,  n.»i/.  and  adf.,  consumptive 

jpoitrine,  w./.,  chest,  breast,  lungs ;  brisket. 
Mal^e  de  — ,  consumption.  Une  ftiuwn  de  — ; 
niflammation  of  the  lungs.  //  «  bonne  — ,  he 
has  good  lungs. 

poivrade,  n,ft  pepper  sauce, 

poivre,  n.$n.,  pepper.  —  en  grains;  whole 
pepper.  —  de  la  Jama'iqite  ;  all-spice,  Jamaica- 
pepper.  —  et  set  £  (of  the  beard)  giizzly. 

jpoivrer,  it-a.,  to  pepper,  to  put  pepper  in ,  (of 
a  bill)  to  lay  it  on,  to  fleece. 

poivrier,  w-.w.,  pepper-plant ;  pepper-box. 

poivriere,  ?i./.,  spice-b03c;  pepper-box,  (fort.) 
sentry-box. 

polk,  w/.,  pitch;  shoemakeia*  wax.  Gela 
tient  comme «— ;  that  sticks  like  pitch. 

polacre0rpola«ltte,??./'.,(nav  )polncoa>polacre. 
Opolacre  or  pola«tiie,  «.*».,  Polack  (Polish). 

polaire,  adj.,  polar.    JStode  — ;  polar  star 

polarisation,  w./.,  polarization. 

polariser,  v.a  ,  to  polarize. 

polarit^,  n./.,  (phys.)  polarity 

polatouche,  n.mM  flying-squirrel. 

polder  (pol-der),  «*.«*.,  polder  (tract  of  low 
land  reclaimed  from  the  sea  by  means  of  high 
embankments,  in  Holland  and  Belgium). 

pdle,  w,.w.j  (astron.,  geog.)  pole.  •—  ar clique  ; 
arctic  pole.  —  antarcfaque ;  antarctic  pole.  — s 
de  Vaimant;  magnetic  poles. 


poI6marqiie,  n.7».,  (antlq  )  poleniarch. 

pol^miq.ne,  n.J.  and  adj.,  polemics,  contro- 
versy, disputation,  polemic,  polemical. 

pdldmoscope.  n.m ,  polemoacope. 

polenta,  n  /.,  (n.p.)  a  sort  of  pap. 

poll,  -e,  adj.,  polished,  bright,  glossy,  smooth; 
polite,  civil ;  refined. 

poll,  n.m.,  polish,  finish,  gloss, 

police,  nf,  police;  police-regulations;  (fig) 
polity,  government;  (print.)  font;  policy  (of 
insurance).  Connnissaire  de  — ;  commissary  or 
inspector  of  police.  JSfipion  de  • — ;  police-spy, 
Etie  nmnd&  a,  ht  police,  to  be  sent  fox*  to  the 
police-office.  Fane  la  —  d^une  salle;  to  keep 
order  m  a  hall.  Faite  la  —  des  ntes  ;  to  keep 
the  streets  clear.  Salle  de  — ;  (miht.)  guard- 
room. Sonnet  de  — ;  foraging-cap.  Trtfwnal 
de  — ;  police-court. 

policemen!,  n.m  ,  civilizing. 

policer,  v.a.,  to  establish  a  regular  govern 
ment,  to  civilize,  to  polish,  to  lefiue. 

polichinelle,  n.m  ,  punch,  buffoon  ;  merry- 
andrew. 

poli-conteaiax,  n.m,,  knife-cleaner. 

poliment,  «rfv.,  politely. 

polir,  'y.a.,  to  polish,  to  polish  tip,  to  brighten, 
to  burnish ;  to  make  polite,  to  civilize,  to  refine. 
—  tin  dtecours;  to  polish  a  discourse.  — une 
tongue;  to  polish  a  language. 
se  polir,  «.?'.,  to  polish  (of  a  thing) ;  to  become 
refined  (of  people). 

polissage,  n.m.,  polishing,  finishing. 

polisseu-r,  n.m  ,  -se,  ?>./.,  polisher. 

polissoir,  n  w.,  polisher  (tool). 

polissoire, «/.,  shining-brush 

pollsson.,  n.m.,  blackguard ;  low  fellow,  raga- 
muffin; scamp;  mischievous  child. 

polisson,  -no,  adj.,  mischievous,  idle,  black- 
guard, rude. 

polissonne,  »./.,  gadabout  (girl  who  runs 
about  the  streets). 

polissonner,  v.n,,  to  play  the  blackguard,  to 
crack  broad  jokes ;  (of  children)  to  run  about 
the  streets. 

polissonnerie  (-so-n-rl),  n./.,  blackguardism, 
blackguard  trick,  broad,  smutty  joke. 

pollssure,  n  f ,  polishing. 

politesse,  w,/.,  politeness,  civility,  good 
breeding,  polite  thing,  kindness,  attention,  com- 
pliment. -FVme  une  — ,  to  do  a  polite  thing. 
Ce  serait  une  —  de  votie  pait  de  ;  it  would  be 
kind  of  you  to. 

politician,  n.m.^  politician. 

politique,  adj*,  political,  politic,  prudent, 
wise. 

politi&ue,  n.m-.y  politician,  statesman.  C'est 
un  titf!§ — ;  he  is  a  crafty  politician. 

politique,  n./.,  policy;  politics,  statecraft; 
prudence.  Etudicr  la  — ;  to  study  politics 
Parler  — ;  to  talk  politics.  —  extfaietore;  for 
eign  politics ;  foreign  policy. 

politiauement  (-tik-man),  adv*,  politically, 
(fig.)  shrewdly. 

poHtiqLuer,  v.n.,  (fam.)  to  talk  politics,  to 
meddle  with  politics. 

polka, «./.,  polka. 


polllcltation  (pol-H-),   n/,   (jur.)  polhcita- 
tioii. 

pollutf,  -e  (pol-lue'),  a^?".,  polluted,  defiled. 

polluer  (pol-lu<5),  v.a,,  to  pollute,  to  defile,  to 
profane. 
se  polluer,  v.r ,  to  pollute  one's  self. 

pollution  (pol-lu-),  «./.,  pollution,  profana- 
tion. 

polonaia,  -e,  adj.,  Polish, 

polonals,  n.m.,  Pole;  Poloneae,  Polish  (lan- 
guage). 


polonaise 


427 


ponderer 


polonaise,  «./ ,  polonaise  (dress,  dance,  tune). 

poltron,  -ne,  n.  and  adj ,  coward,  poltroon, 
skulker ;  cowardly,  dastardly,  chicken-hearted. 

poltronnerie  (-tro-n-ri),  n  /.,  cowardice,  pol- 
troonery, cowardly  action. 

poly-,  a  prefix  from  GT.  vohu<s. 

polyactmstiqite,  adj.,  poiyacoustic. 

polyadelphi©, »./.,  polyadelpliia 

polyandrie, »/.,  (bot.)  polyandna. 

pOlyarcMe,  nf.,  poljarchy. 

polydbreste,  «(/.,  (phann  )  polycrest. 

polychrome,  «t(;.,  (tech  )  of  many  colors. 

polyedre,  n  m  ,  (geom  )  polyhedron. 

polygala  or  polygale,  ».w.,  (bot.)  polygala, 
milkwort. 

poly  game,  n  m  f.  and  adj ,  polygainibt »  poly- 
gamous. 

polygamie.  «  f ,  polygamy ,  (bot.)  polygauaia. 

polygareMe,  ?i/     r  polyarcfcie 

polyglotte,  «  m  /  and  «d/.,  polyglot. 

polygone,  n  m.  and  atf/  ,  (fort.,  geom  )  poly- 
gon ;  ordnance-yard,  practice-ground ;  polygonal. 

polygrapftte,  ».»«  ,  polygraph  (instrument  for 
multiplying  copies  of  a  writing)  j  manifold  writer. 

polygrapiue,  «./.,  polygraph},. 

polygynie,  ra,/»,  polygynia. 

polymatlue,  /?/ ,  polyinathy  (knowledge  of 
many  arts  and  sciences). 

polymatliique,  adj.,  polymathic. 

polymorphe.  ^ ,  polymorphous. 

polymarpMsme,  it  /».,  polymorphy. 

polynome,  w  wi.,  (alg  )  polynome,  polynomial 

polype,  7i.»i.,  polyp,  polypus  — -  dm  nes  : 
polypus  (in  the  nose) 

polyp^tale,  CM?/.,  (bot )  polypetalous. 

polypeu-X,  -se,  adj.,  (med  )  polypous. 

polyphone,  ad/.,  polyphonic. 

polypliylle,  adj.,  polyphyllous. 

polypier,  W.TO.,  polypier,  coral. 

polypode, ».»».,  (bot.)  polypody. 

polypticttie,  n.m  ,  (feudality)  register  of  ient&, 
taxes. 

polyscope, ».».,  polyscope. 

polyspaste,  TO  TO.,  polyspast. 

polysperme,  «//.,  polyspermous. 

polystyle,  ctdj.9  (arch.)  polystyle. 

polysyllabe,  n.m.  and«JJ.,  polysyllable;  poly- 
syllabic, polysyllabical. 

polysyllabiq[Tie,  adj.)  polysyllabic,  polysylla- 
bical. 

polytechnicien,  ».?».,  cadet  of  the  Paris  Poly- 
technic School. 

polytechniciue  (-tek»nik)»  ad;.,  polytechnic. 
J&coZe  — ;  Polytechnic  School  (French  national 
military  and  civil-sei  vice  ac&demy). 

polytheisms,  n.m.,  polytheism. 

polyth^iate,  n  w.  and  adj.,  polythei&t ;  poly- 
theistic, polytheistical. 

polytrlc,  n.«*.»   (bot.)  golden    maiden-hair, 

pomif&re,  ad$.,  pomiferotts. 
pommade,  n./.,  pomatum  (for  the  hair);  lip- 
salve, (man.)  vault,  vaulting. 
pommader,  t».a.,  to  pomade* 
ponime,  n.fn  apple ;  ball,  knob ;  head  (of  a  cab- 
bage, of  a  lettuce,  of  a  walking-stick).  —  writ  rctf/e; 
appileii   •f^d^Adamf  Adam's  apple*   — 
e  /  apple  of  discord,  bone  of  contention. 
r?  tomato.    —  de  terr&t  potato.    — 
de  cfi&ne;  oak-apple.    —  de  coloquinte ;  bitter- 
apple.     —  d®  pin;  pineapple  ;  fir-apple.    —  de 
ch&uX)  de  faitue  ;  head  of  a  cabbage,  of  a  lettuce. 
— .  de  cairn*?  head  or  handle  of  a  cane.    —  de 
lit;  ball  at  the  top  of  a  bed-post.    —  s  de  paroi?- 
l<m?  (i»v.)  trucks  of  the  en&ig**-stn,rL    —5  <k 
giromtte!  (nav.)  aeorns  of  the  vanes. 
0pomm^,  n.-m.,  cider. 

e,  jww^.,  grown  to  a  round  head, 
%.,  fam.)  cotmplete,  downright, 
cabbage-lettuce.  Un  fm  — ;  a 


do^v*nright  fool  Une  s&ttue  —e;  an  egregious 
blunder. 

ponmteau,  n.?/z.,  pummel  (of  saddles,  swords). 

pommel^,  -©,  ^4/ »  dappled^  mottled ;  cloudy 
(wifch  dappled  clouds),  Chewlffns — ;  dapple- 
gray  horse. 

.se  pommeler  (po-m-le),  r.r.,  to  become  dappled. 
Le  ciel  &,"est  pammele;  the  sky  has  become  dap- 
pled. 

pommelle,  w./.,  roller-bolt  (of  carnages)  j  grat- 
ing (ol  pipes);  dram-pipe,  &tiamer. 

pommel,  i\n.t  (hort.j  to  cabbage,  to  grow  to  a 
round  head 

pouu&eraie  (po-mr^),  ?i-/.,  apple-orchard. 

pomoiette,  w./.,  pommel,  knob,  ball,  cheek- 
bone. 

pommier,  n.m.,  apple-tree,  apple-roaster. 

pomoyer,  t  n.,  (aav.)  to  unden-un  (cables). 

pompe,  w.J.,  pomp ,  &plendoi  ,  eeremoiay, 
state;  dignity,  majesty.  Marcher  eu  gr cmde  — ; 
to  maich  m  gieat  state.  —  jttnefae,  iuneial 
pomp.  —  du  style;  loftiness  of  style.  JSntie*- 
preneur  de  —sjunebres ;  undertaker. 

pompe,  «/,,  pump.  Piston  tfime  — ,  plug, 
sucker,  of  a  pump.  —  a  feu  ;  steam-pump.  — 
aspirants  ;  suction-pump.  —  ft  inc&)idi6;  fire- 
engine.  —  a,  vapeui ,  steam-puuip  or  engine.  — 
d'uuosenieni;  \\atermg-engme,  garden  engine. 
-— sjunebrcs;  funerals,  burials.  La  —  est  haute  ; 
the  pump  sucks.  La  —  se  decharge  ;  the  pump- 
lias  lost  water.  —  a  biere  ;  beer-engine.  -4  la 
— ;  on  draught.  A  l(t  —  /  (nav.)  pump  slup,  ho ! 

pomper, «.».,  to  pump. 

pomper,  v.<*.,  to  pump,  to  suck  up.  —  i'Aw- 
tmdtte  ;  to  suck  up  the  moisture. 

pompeusement  (-pefiz-niaa),  adv.,  pompou&ly, 
with  great  pomp, 

p<Httpeu-X»  -se,  «4?".,  pompous,  stately,  lofty. 
Style,  discoitis  — ,  lolty  style,  speech. 

pompier,  n  m  ,  fireman  ;  pump-maker. 

pompon,  w.wt,  top-knot  (of  horses),  ear-knot; 
(milit,)  tuft, 

pornponne,  -e,  part ,  decked  out,  tricked  out. 

pomponner,  v  a  ,  (fam.)  to  ornament,  to  deck 
out,  to  dress.  —  son  style  ?  to  trick  out  one's 
style. 

w  pomponner ,  v.r.,  (fam>)  to  dress  one's  self  up. 
Gponant,  n  m  ,  we&t;  western  ocean  (in  contra- 
distinction to  the  Mediterranean). 

pondage,  «.?#>.,  pumicing ,  pouncing 

ponce,  n.f ,  Pontius ,  pumice ;  ( drawing  ) 
pounce.  Pie?  re  — ;  pumice-stone. 

ponceau,  ».«»..,  (bot.)  corn-poppy  ;  culvert ; 
archway ;  one-arched  foiidge ;  red  color,  poppy- 
color,  flame-color. 

ponceau,  #tf?V,  poppy-colored. 

poncer,  ^.a.,  to  pumice ;  (drawing)  topownce. 
—  de  ta  vau&eUe ;  to  rub  plate  with  pumice-stone. 

ponceuxs,  -se,  adj.,  pumiceous. 

poncit,  n.m.    V.  poncis. 

poncire,  n.m*,  powclre  lemon. 

poncis,  «.m«,  (drawing,  eugr.)  pounced  draw- 
ing. 

ponction,  «./*,  (&xirg.)  {Rincture,  tappimf?. 

ponctionner,  v.a.,  (meil.)  to  tap,  to  puncture. 

ponctualit^, «./.  pu»eisuality. 

ponctuation,  «*./„,,  punctuation,  vewel-point- 
ing, 

ponctu€,  -e,  part., punctuated,  dotted.  Plante 
— e  ;  dotted  jpdaiat.  Lign&  — e  ;  dotted  Ime. 

ponctuel,  -le,  adj  r  punctual*  ^xact. 

ponctuellement  (-SL-min),  adv.,  punctually „ 
exactly. 

ponctuer,  w.os.,  to  punctuate*  to  point. 

pondage>  ».»„,  poun-dage  (duty  per  pomid). 

ponderability  n  /. ,  ponderability, 

ponderable,  ow%\,  ponderable. 

pond6ratLoa,  n,f^  (pbys.)  ponderatlon ;  pois- 
ing, balancingr. 

ponderer,  v.a. ,  to  poiae^  to  balance, 


pondeuse 


428 


porte 


pondeuse,  nj.,  layer;  laying  (of  hens). 

pondre,  *>.#.,  to  lay  eggs. 

poney,  n  m.,  pony. 

pongo,  n.m.,  (mam.)  pongo,  black  orang. 

pont,  ».m.,  bridge ;  deck  (of  a  sMp) ,  flap  (of 
trousers).  — lems,  ( — s — )  drawbridge.  — 
tournant;  swing -bridge.  —  dormant;  fixed 
bridge.  —  suspendu;  suspension  -  bridge.  — 
tube  ;  tubular  bridge.  —  &  bascule;  weigh-bridge. 
Faire  un  —  d'or  &  guelqitfun,  to  make  great 
pecuniary  concessions  to  any  one.  —  aux  anes; 
asses1  bridge  (the  47th  proposition  m  France, 
instead  of  the  5th  in  America).  La  joire  itfest 
pas  sur  le  —  ,  (prov.)  there  is  no  need  to  be  in 
such  a  hurry.  Les  — s  et  chaussees;  department 
of  loads  and  bridges.  — volant ,  (nav.)  hanging 
stage.  Premiei  — ;  lower  deck  Second  — -; 
upper  deck  of  a  two-decker.  Tiomeme  — ; 
upper  deck  of  a  three-decker.  Faui  — ,  spar- 
deck.  —  arque ,  cambered  deck.  —  coupe; 
half -deck.  ISntie  —  ;  orlop  deck,  between  decks. 
Equipage  de  — ,  pontoon  train.  Sepoi  tei  comme 
le  Pont  Neuf;  to  be  in  splendid  health;  to  be  as 
fit  as  a  fiddle.  West  vieux  comme  le  Pont  NevJ; 
it  is  as  old  as  the  hills  or  Queen  Anne  is  dead. 

pont-aqueduc,  ii.m.,  ( — J — $}  aqueduct- 
bridge. 

ponte,  n.f.,  laying  of  eggs. 

ponte,  n.m.,  punter  (cards) ;  (ombre)  ponto, 
the  ace  of  heaits  or  diamonds. 

ponte*,  -e,  adj.,  decked  (of  a  ship). 

pouter,  v.n  ,  (play)  to  punt. 

pontet,  n  m  ,  trigger-guard ;  saddle-tree. 

pontife,  n.m.,  pontiff.  Le  souverain  — ;  the 
sovereign  pontiff,  the  pope. 

pontifical,  n  m.,  pontifical. 

pontifical,  -e,  adj.,  pontifical. 

pontificalement  (-kal-man),  adv.,  pontifi- 
cally. 

pontifical,  n.m  ,  pontificate. 

ponttn,  adj.,  Pontine.  Les  marais  — s  ;  the 
Pontine  marshes  (between  Eome  and  Naples). 

pont-levis,  n  m.,  (—s — )  drawbridge;  flap  (of 
trousers)  ;  (man.)  pontlevis 

pont-neui,  n.m.,  (—s — s}  street-ballad,  pop- 
ular song. 

ponton,  n.m.,  pontoon,  bridge  of  boats  ;  hulk; 
convict-ship. 

pontonage,  n.m.,  bridge-toll;  hire  of  a  ferry- 
boat; pontage. 

pontonnier,  n.m.,  toll-collector,  (milit.)  pon- 
tomer 

portuseail,  n  m.,  water-line  (in  paper). 

pope,  n.m.,  pope  (priest  of  the  Greek  church) 

popeline,  n.f ,  poplm 

poplit£,  -e,  ci'J)  ,  (anat.)  popliteal. 

populace,  n  /.,  populace,  mob,  rabble. 

populaci-er,  -ere,  ady  ,  low,  vulgar. 

populaire,  £«//.,  popular,  vulgar.  7b.ni.,  popu- 
lace, rabble. 

populairement  (-let-man),  adv.,  popularly. 

populariser,  v.a  ,  to  popularize,  to  make  pop- 
ular. 
se  popularise!,  v  r.,  to  make  one's  self  popular. 

popularity,  n  f. ,  popularity. 

population,  »/.,  population. 

populeu-x,  -se,  adj.,  populous. 

populo,  n  m.,  (~ s)  (jest.)  plump  little  boy, 
chubby-cheeks. 

porac6,  -e,  adj.,  (med.)  porraceous. 

pore  (pork),  n.m.,  hog,  pig,  pork;  porker; 
swine.  —  mamn  ;  porpoise.  Soi,e  de  — ;  hog's 
bristles,  Garden?  de — s;  swine-herd.  — fratef 
pork.  Cdtelette  de  — ;  pork-chop.  [The  final  c 
of  pore  is  silent  before  words  beginning  with  a 
consonant.] 

porcelafne,n/.,  porcelain,  china,  chinaware  ; 
china  vase  or  vases  Terre  h  — ;  china-clay. 

porcelainter,  nm.,  workman  in  a  porcelain 
manufactory,  chma  manufacturer. 


porcelet,  n.m.,  young  pig,  porket;  (insect) 
wood-louse. 

porc-€pic  (por-ke'-pik),  n.m.,  (—5 — s)  porcu- 
pine. 

porchaison,  n.f.,  wild-boar  season. 

porche,  n.m  ,  porch,  portal. 

poroh-er,  n.m.,  -fere,  nf.,  swineherd. 

porchexie,  nj.,  pig-sty,  piggery. 

porcine,  adjf ,  porcine. 

pore,  n.m.,  pore. 

poreu-s,  -se,  adj.,  having  pores,  porous 

porisme,  n  m  ,  (geom  )  porism;  (antiq.)  corol- 
lary. 

porosite",  n.f.,  porosity. 

porphyre,  nm  ,  (mm.)  porphyry;  (pharm.) 
slab  (for  grinding). 

porphyrisation,  n.f.,  grinding  (with  a-mtiller), 
pulverization. 

porphyriser,  v.a  ,  to  grind;  to  porphyrize;  to 
pound,  to  powder,  to  pulverize. 

porque,  n.f.,  sow;  (uav.)  rider.  —  de  fond  ; 
floor-riders.  Allonges  de  — ;  futtock-riders. 
Aiguillettes  de  — ;  upper  futtock-nders. 

porrace,  -e,  adj.    V.  porac^. 

porreau,  n.m,.    V.  poireau. 

porrection,  n.f.,  (c.  rel.)  presentation  of  the 
instruments. 

porrigo,  n.m.,  (med.)  porngo,  ring-worm. 

port,  n  m  ,  port,  haven,  harboi,  sea-port 
town ;  wharf,  quay ,  postage,  carriage  (of  par- 
cels) ;  aspect ,  presence,  beaiiug,  gait,  portliness; 
(nav.)  burden ;  (mus.)  grace  note,  portamento. 
—  de  mer ,  sea-port  —  de  toutes  maiees  ;  deep- 
water  haibor.  —  a  mwee;  tidal  harbor  — 
marchctnd;  commercial  haibor.  —  de  guerre, 
naval  harbor  or  station.  Franc  de  — ,  prepaid, 
carriage  paid.  Pi  end?  e  — ,  su?gir  au  — ,  to  come 
into  harbor,  to  land,  to  attain  one' send,  to  come 
to  an  anchor.  At  rive?  a  bon  — ,  to  come  safe 
into  harbor;  to  ariive  safely ;  (fig.)  to  end  hap- 
pily. Fairs  nan  f  rage  au  —  j  to  be  wrecked  in 
port.  — delettie,  postage.  — paye  ;  post-paid. 
Permis  de  —  d'armes;  license  to  carry  arms.  — 
tfarmes,  gun-license.  —  de  von;  (voc.  mus  ) 
portamento-voice.  Elle  a  un  —  de  neine;  her 
walk  is  that  of  a  queen.  Le  • —  d>une  plante; 
(bot.)  the  aspect  of  a  plant.  —  peinns ;  (nav  ) 
weight  of  luggage  (fi  ee  on  board  ship  to  officers, 
sailors,  and  passengers).  Conduire,  or  inener,  a 
bon  — ;  (fig.)  to  bring  to  a  successful  issue 

portable,  adj.,  that  can  be  worn,  wearable; 
portable,  payable  (at). 

portage,  n.m.,  portage  (at  water-falls  in 
America);  conveyance,  porterage.  F.  poit 
pet  mis  (nav.),  under  port  Faire — ;  to  carry 
a  boat  overland  (at  waterfalls) 
*portail,  n.m.,  front  gate,  west-door  (of  a 
church) ;  door-way,  portal. 

port  ant,  -e,  adj.,  bearing,  carrying.  ISun  — 
Vaufte,  one  with  another,  one  carrying  the 
other.  Jl  esf  bien  —  ;  he  is  in  good  health. 
T'irer  sur  qudqu^un  &  bout  — ;  to  shoot  at  any 
one  quite  close,  or  pomt-blaiik. 

portati-f,  -ve,  adj.,  portable. 

porte,  adj.,  (anat.)  portal.  Veine  — ;  portal 
vein. 

porte,  n.f.,  gate,  gateway,  door-way,  door; 
door-step,  threshold;  eye  (for  hooks);  defile 
(of  mountains) ;  the  Sublime  Porte.  Les  — s 
d'une  <vill&  /  the  gates  of  a  town  — s  d> enfilade  / 
suite  of  doors.  —  d^entr&e,  entiance  door, 
street  door,  front  door.  —  de  sortie  ;  exit  door, 
side  door,  back  door.  —  &  — •-;  next  door  to  each 
other.  —  cochere;  courtyard-gate.  —  &  deux 
lattantSf  foldmg-doors.  —  "battante  ;  baize-door. 
— -  vifrte  ;  glass  door.  — crowee,  ( — s — s)  ter- 
race, or  garden,  glass  door.  Mettre  quelqu'un  & 
Id  — }  to  turn  any  one  out  of  doors.  Fermer  hi 
—  au  nez  de  quetqu'un  /  to  shut  the  door  in  any 
one's  face.  —  de  dernere  ;  back  door  j  (fig.) 


port^ 


429 


porter 


shift  P;  endi  e  la  —  ;  to  take  to  the  door. 
Refuser  la  —  ,  to  refuse  admittance.  A  —s 
ouvi antes  ;  at  the  opening  of  the  gates.  A  — 
dose ,  with  closed  doors,  —s  d'un  bassm  ;  gates 
of  a  dock.  La  —  ottomane;  the  Ottoman,  the 
Sublime  Porte.  Faire  defendre  sa  —  a ;  not  to 
be  at  home  to. 

porte'j  -Q,part.,  carried,  inclined,  prone,  di&- 
posed  ;  (of  shadows)  projected.  II  est  — par  la 
lot  que;  the  law  provides  that  11  est  —  a 
medire  ;  he  is  prone  to  backbiting. 

porte",  n.m.,  wear  ,  appearance,  style,  look. 

porte-affiches,  n.m.,  advertising  hoard, 
(man)  sandwich-man. 

*porte-aiguille,  n  m ,  (— )  (surg.)  needle- 
holder;  (— ,  or s)  needle-case. 

porte-allumettes,  n.m  ,  (— )  match-box. 

porte-amarre,    n.m ,    hfe-saving    apparatus, 
hue  rocket. 
Oporto-arquebuse,  n  m.,(— )  kmg'sgun-bearer. 

porte-assiette,  n.m.,  (— ,  01 s)  plate- 
stand. 

Qporte-auge,  n  m.,  (— )  hodman,  mason's 
laborer. 

porte-baguette,  n  m  ,  (— )  pipe  (of  muskets, 
pistols). 

porte»baionnette,  n  m.,  (— ,  or s)  bayo- 
net-belt. 

porte-balle,  n  m.,  peddler,  packman. 

porte-barres,  n  m  ,  (— )  pole-ring. 

porte-bonheur,  n.m.,  bearer  of  good  tidings ; 
bangle. 

porte-bOSSOlr,  n.m.,  ( s)  (nav.)  sup- 
porter of  the  cat-head. 

porte-bouquot,  n.m.,  bouquet-holder. 

porte-bouteilles,  n  m.,  wine-rack,  wine-bin. 

porte-carabine,  n.m.,  (— )  carbine-swivel. 

porte-carale,  n,m.,  decanter  stand. 

porte-cartes,  n.m.,  (— )  card-rack,  card-case. 

porte-chape,  n.m.,  cope-bearer. 

porte-cierge,  n  m  ,  taper-bearer. 

porte-chLOUX,  n.m.,  market-gardener's  horse. 

porte-clgaxe,  n.m.,  (— )  cigar-holder. 

porte-cigares,  n  m.,  ( — )  cigar-case. 

porte-clefs,  n.m.,  (— )  turnkey  ,  (mus  )  key- 
board, key-ring. 

porte-collet,  n  m.,  pad,  stiffener  (for  collars). 

porte-coquetiers,  71  m  ,  egg-stand. 

porte-crayons, n.m.,  pencil-case. 

porte-croix,  n  m  ,  (— )  cross-bearer. 

porte-crosse,  n.m.,  (— )  crosier-bearer; 
(imht.)  carbine-bucket. 

porte-cure-dent,  n.m.,  ( s}  tooth-pick 

case  or  holder. 

porte-dleu,  n.m.,  ( — )  (c.  lei.)  viaticuni-bearer 

porte-drapeau,  n.m.,  (— )  (milit.)  ensign- 
bearer,  ensign,  color-sergeant. 

porte'e,  n.f.,  brood,  litter ,  reach  (of  the  hand, 
arm) ;  reach  (.of  the  mind) ;  capacity,  compass  , 
comprehension  ;  import  (extent  of  signification) , 
shot  (of  a  missile  weapon)  ;  (artil.)  range ;  (arch  ) 
pitch ;  bearing ,  restmg-point j  (mus.)  staff, 
stave.  Hors  de  la  —  du  canon  ;  beyond  cannon 
range.  A  or  a  la  —  du  fustt ,  within,  gun-shot 
range.  Cela  rtest  pas  a  ma  — ;  that  is  not  within 
my  reach.  Eire  a  la  —  de  hi  voijc  de  quelqitfun; 
to  be  within  hearing,  within  call.  A  —  de  trait  / 
within  bow-shot.  Get  outrage  rfest  pas  ft  ma  — ; 
that  work  is  not  within  my  compass,  is  beyond 
me.  Cela  passe  ma  —  ;  that  is  beyond  my  com- 
prehension, I  cannot  make  it  out,  1  fail  to  under- 
stand. Se  mettre  a  fa  —  de  quelqufun  ;  to  come 
down  to  the  level  of  any  one  Esprit  d^une 
haute  — ;  an  intellect  of  great  range  of  thought. 
La  —  d'un  raisonnement ,  the  scope  or  bearing 
of  an  argument. 
Qporte-enselgne,  n.m.,  (— )  standard-bearer. 

porte-6p4e,  n.m  ,  ( — )  sword-bearer ;  sword- 
belt,  sword-hanger. 

porte-e"peron,«.w.,  (—,  or- s)  spur-strap. 


porte-e'tenclard,  n.m.,  (— )  standard-bearer 
cornet. 
porte-6t#er,  n.m  ,  (— )  stirrup-strap. 

porte-gtrlvifere, ».«».,  stirrup-bar 

*porte-€ventail,  n.m.,  (— )  fan-carrier. 

POItefaiz,  n.m.,  porter,  street-porter. 

porte-fer,  n.m.,  (— )  horse-shoe  case,  iron- 
stand. 

*portefeuille,  n  m.,  portfolio;  pocket-book j 
(pol )  office,  portfolio,  bill-case.  Tout  son  bien 
est  en  — ;  all  lus  property  is  invested  in  bills. 
Cet  auteur  aplusieurs  ouvi  ages  en  — ;  that  author 
lias  several  works  in  manuscript,  or  lying  by. 
Counr  le  — ;  to  go  office-hunting.  En  — ; 
(com.)  (of  bills)  in  hand. 

porte-flambeau.  nm,.,  ( — or c)  hght- 

bearer  ;  torch-bearer",  linkman 

pOIte-fleTirs,  n.m.,  flower-stand 

porte-fouet,  n.m.,  whip-socket;  \\hip-holder. 

porte-fourcfaette,  n.?n.,  (— ,  or 5)  knife- 
rest. 

porte-fromage,  n.m.,  (— )  cheese-tray  or 
stand. 

porte-ftit,  n.m.,  cask-stand.  [box 

porte-gargousse,  n  m  ,  (— )  (nav  )  cartndge- 

porte-giberne,  n  in.,  (mil )  pouch-belt. 

porte-aaclie,  n.m  ,  (milit.)  axe-case  ,  axe- 
bearer. 

POrte-hailbanS,  n  m  ,  ( — )  (nav  )  chain-wale. 

porte-huilier,  n.m  ,  ( — )  cruet-stand 

pOrte-lanterHC,  n  m  ,  lantern  -  fly  ,  lamp- 
bracket  (bicycles). 

porte-lettres,  n.m  ,  (— )  letter-case. 

porte-liqueurs,  n.m  ,  (— )  liquor-frame. 

porte-livre,  n.m.,  book-prop. 

porte-lof,  n.m.,  (— -,  or $)  (nav.)  bumkin. 

porte-malheur,  n.m  ,  ( — )  ill  omen,  bearer 
of  ill-luck. 

porte-nialle,  n  mn  (— ).    F,  porte-balle. 

portemanteau,  n.m.,  portmanteau ;  coat-peg, 
coat-stand ;  coat-rail. 

porte-masse,  n  in.,  mace-bearer. 

porte-mfeche,  n.m.,  (—}  wick-holder ,  (surg.) 
tent-probe. 

portement,  n.m.,  (paint.)  carrying,  bearing. 
—  de  croix  ,•  carrying  the  cross. 

porte-mitrc,  n.m.,  (~)  miter-bearer 

porte-monnaie,  n.m.,  (—)  purse,  flat  purse. 

porte-montre,  ?i.?/i.,  (— )  watch-stand. 

porte-montres,  n.m.,  (— )  show-case  (for 
watches). 

porte-mors,  n.m.,  ( — )  headmg-rem,  check- 
piece. 

porte-inouchettes,  n.m.,  (— )  snuffer-tray. 

porte-mousqueton,  n  m  ,  (-— )  carbine-swivel, 
hook. 

porte-musc,  n.m  ,  ( — ).    F.  muse  (mam.). 

porte-musiciue,  n.m.,  music-stand,  canter- 
bury 

porte-objet,  n.m,.,  (— ,  or s}  object- 
holder,  slide. 

porte-page,  n  m.,  (— )  (print.)  page-paper. 

porte-parapluies,  n.m.,  (— )  umbrella-stand. 

porte-parole,  n.m.,  mouthpiece,  spokesman. 

porte-peigne,  n.m.,  comb-bag,  comb-case. 

porte-piece,  n.m.,  ( — ,  or j)  shoemaker's 

punch. 

porte-pierre,  n.m.,  (— )  (surg.)  caustic-case. 

porte-pipe,  n.m.,  (— )  pipe-case. 

porte-plume,  n.m.,  (—,  or s}  pen-holder. 

porte-plumes,  n.m.,  (— )  pen-case. 

porte-queue,  n.m.,  (— ,  or s)  train- 
bearer.  Grand  — ;  (orni.)  swallow-tail  butterfly. 

porte-queues,  n.m.,  (billiards)  cue-rack, 

porter  \-ter),  n.m.,  porter  (beer). 

porter,  v*an  to  carry,  to  bear ;  to  bring ;  to 
support ;  to  wear,  to  have  on ;  to  convey,  to 
declare,  to  express,  to  measure;  to  bring  forth, 
to  yield,  to  produce  ,  to  declare,  to  manifest,  to 
induce,  to  prompt,  to  impel,  to  urge,  to  prevail, 


porter 


430 


poseur 


to  excite,  to  persuade,  to  contain,  to  import,  to 
hit,  to  strike,  to  take  effect,  to  tell  —  un 
Jardeau ;  to  carry  a  burden.  JJ'un  portant 
I'autre;  one  with  another,  upon  an  average. 
Vous  en,  porterez  Ic  peche  ;  the  sin  will  lie  at  your 
door.  II  ne  porte  jamais  d^ai  gent  sur  Im ,  he 
never  carries  money  about  him.  —  un  habit ; 
to  wear  a  coat.  —  le  deuil ;  to  be  111  mourning. 
— p&rruque  ;  to  wear  a  wig.  —  &es  chereiu  ;  to 
wear  one's  own  hair.  —  une  bague  au  tlott/t ,  to 
wear  a  ring  on  one's  finger.  II  it  potte  lu  I  it  tee; 
he  ha&  worn  a  livery,  he  has  been  a  feer \-aut.  Mile 
porte  la  culotte  ;  she  wears  the  breeeheb  ot  the 
giay  mare  is  the  better  horse.  —  I'epee  ;  to  wear 
a  sword.  —  les  ai  met ,  to  carry  ai  ms,  to  shoulder 
arms.  —  la  tele  haute ,  to  carry  one's  head.  high. 

—  le  bras  en  echa1) pe f  to  carry  one's  arm  m  a 
sling.    —  uia  nues ,  to  laud  to  the  skies.   —  son 
pied  en  dedans ,  to  walk  with  the  feet  turned  in. 

—  (le  nez)  ait  vent ;  to  toss  (the  head)  m  the  air , 
(of  a  horse)  itb  nose  in  the  wind. ,  Le  —  haut  ; 
to  carry  it  with  a  high  hand.     —  la  main  a, 
Z'epee ,  to  lay  one's  hand  upon  one's  sword     — 
une  botte  ;  (f  euc. )  to  make  a  thrust.  Poi  ter  coup  ; 
to  strike  home  or  to  tell.    —  $e$  vues  b^cn  haut ; 
to  have  great  aspirations.     Somme  qui  porte 
intfy  &  ;  sum  that  yields  or  bears  interest.    II  en 
potteia  la  peine  ;  he  will  suffer  for  it.     Yin  qui 
porte  bien  I'eau  ;  wine  that  bears  being  watered. 
Us  Vontpoiie  a  la  vengeance  f  they  have  excited 
Mm  to  revenge.    Etie  port&  a  la  vertu;  to  be 
inclined  to  vutue     L'ord)e  du  10%  ne  porte  pas 
cela  ^  the  king's  order  does  not  convey  as  much. 
JD'an  %t  porte  condamnation  ;  the  sentence  carries 
condemnation  with   it.     La  declaration  porte 
qtte;  the  declaration  stipulate**  that.    —  anntie 
a  quelqifun ,   to  bear  any  one  friendship.    — 
respect ;  to  respect.    —  envie ,  to  envy.  —  bon- 
heur  /  to  bring  good^  luck.    —  prejudice  /  to  be 
prejudicial  to.    —  temoujnage  ;  to  bear  witness 

—  son  jurjement  sur  quelqiie  chose;  to  pass  judg- 
ment upon  anything.     —  une  santb  ;  to  propose 
a  toast,  to  drmk  to  the  health  of. 

se  poiter,  v.r  ,  to  be,  to  do  (of  health)  ;  to  tend, 
to  incline  ;  to  be  inclined,  to  be  disposed  ,  to  be 
worn  ;  to  proceed  ;  to  repair  ;  to  move ;  to  stand 
forth ,  to  be  prone,  to  resort,  to  flock  (to) ,  to 
turn,  to  be  directed  Comment  vous  pottez- 
VQIIS  ^  how  do  you  do  ?  KG  —  bien  ;  to  be  well,  m 
good  health.  JVe  pas  se  —  bien  ;  to  be  unwell  — 
sw  les  lieux  t  to  repan  to  the  place.  Cette piece 
reussit,  la  Joule  s'y  porte  ;  the  piece  lias  caught 
on,  crowds  go  to  see  it  II  sc porte  au  bieii,  he 
is  well  disposed.  II  s^cst  porte  a  cela  lui-meme  ; 
he  took  to  that  of  his  own  accord.  Se  —  foi  t 
pom'  quelqu^un  ;  to  answer  for  any  one,  to  stand 
security  for  any  one  Poi  tez-wits  bien  !  good 
health  !  take  care  of  yourself. 

porter,  v.n.,  to  bear,  to  rest,  to  he  ;  (artil , 
man.)  to  carry ;  (nav )  to  stand,  to  bear  off ; 
(her.)  to  bear ;  to  aim  at ;  to  hit,  to  take  effect ; 
to  reach ;  to  bear  young,  to  be  with  young  (of 
animals).  Le  carrots?  ports  sur  la  fleehe;  the 
coach  bears  upon  the  pole.  Un  rutsmmement 
qui  porte  &  faux ;  an  inconclusive  argument,  a 
remark  not  to  the  point.  Tons  les  coups  que  Von 
tire  ne  portent  pas;  all  shots  fired  do  not  carry 
home,  or  hit  the  mark.  Ce  vfii  porte  h  la  t%te  ; 
that  wine  goes  to  the  head  Sti  vue  porte  loin  ; 
his  eye  reaches  far.  —  au  noi  d-ouest ;  to  stand 
to  the  north-west.  Les  voiles  portfnt ;  the  sails 
are  full,  —  guetdes  ;  (her  )  to  bear  gules. 

porte-respect,  n.m.^  (— •)  weapon  earned  in 
self-defence ;  life-preserver ;  mark  of  dignity ; 
person  of  an  imposing  exterior. 

porte- rideau,  n.m.,  ( «)  curtain-pole. 

porte-rotie,  n  m.,  (— — j)  toast-stand,  toast- 
rack. 

porte-scie,  w,m.,  (— ,  or s)  (ent.)  saw-fly. 

Insectes  —  *  saw-flies. 


porte-servIettes,  n  m  ,  towel-horse. 

porte-tapisserie,  n.m.,  (— )  tapestry  frame. 

porte-trait.  n.m.,,  ( — ,  ot 4)  trace-strap, 

trace-robin. 

porteu-r,  n.m ,  -se,  n.f ,  porter,  carrier, 
heaver  ;  bearer ;  (com.)  holder.  Le  —  cPune 
lettre ;  the  bearer  of  a  letter.  Payable  au  —  j 
payable  to  bearer.  Chetal  — ,  near-side  horse. 

—  de  chaise ,  chairman. 

porte-vent,  n.m  ,  (— )  (mus.)  wind-trunk  (of 
organs). 

porte- verge,  n  m.,  (— ,  or  — ~—s)  verger, 
beadle. 

porte- vergue,  «/,  (— )  (nav.)  iron-horse. 

porte- vis,  njrt ,  (—)  sciew-piece. 

porte- voix*  n.m  ,  ( — )  speaking-trumpet. 

portier  (-ti«),  n  tn  ,  porter,  door-keeper. 

portiere  (-ti-er),  n.j  ,  curtain  (before  a  door)  , 
carriage-door ,  portre&s 

portiere,  ctdj  J  ,  of  an  age  to  bear  (of  cows). 

portion,  nj  ,  portion,  pait,  share;  allowance, 
pittance.  —  de  nowntwe;  allowance  of  food. 
Bimvnuer  la  —  de  quelgu'un;  to  curtail  any 
one's  allowance 

portioncule,  n  f ,  (1  u.)  a  small  portion. 

portiQLue,  n.m.,  poitico,  doorway,  porch. 

per  tor,  n  m.,  portor  (black  marble). 
Qportraire,  v  a.,   to    portray,    to   depict,  to 
paint. 

portrait,  n.m.,  portrait,  likeness,,  picture, 
image,,  desciiption.  Peintre  de  — s;  portrait 
painter.  —  en  grand,  full  .size  portrait.  —  a, 
Wiwle;  portrait  in  oils.  —  en  pied ,  full  length 
portrait.  —  flatte;  flattering  portrait  — 
charge;  caricature 

portraitists,  n  m  f ,  portrait-painter 

portraiture,  nf.,  0  portiaiture;  portrait- 
painting.  Livie  de  — ,  (paint.)  dummg- 
book. 

portugais,  n  m.,  Portuguese  (language). 

portugais.  -e,  «.  and  adj ,  Portugue&e. 

portulan.  n.m.,  (nav.)  a  book  (of  sea-ports). 

posage,  n.m.,  la>mg  ,  lading  down ;  (ot  bellfa, 
etc.)  puttmg  up. 

pose,  n.f  i  laying,  setting,  laying  down  on  ; 
posture,  attitude ,  show,  sham,  make-believe ; 
hanging  (of  bells) ,  stationing,  posting  (of  sen- 
tues)  —  de  la  pieimerc  piene;  laying  of  the 
foundation  stone. 

pos€,  -e,  part.,  ]£iid,  set,  poi&ed,  bearing,  rest- 
ing, leaning.  Cela  — ,  ^l  t'eiisutt  qite,;  this 
being  granted,  it  follow  h  that  Un  Jtomme  bt?n 

—  dans  le  monile ,  a  man  m  a  good  position,  a 
man  of  standing. 

pose*,  -e,  adj  ,  sedate,  staid,  sober,  grave. 

pose"  m  ent,  adv.,  sedately,  staidly. 

poser,  v  a.,  to  place,  to  set,  to  lay  down ;  to 
suppose,  to  admit,  to  grant ,  to  po,st  up  ;  to  hang, 
to  put  up  (bells) ,  (mus.)  to  pitch ;  (anth.)  to 
put  down  j  to  pose  (at  doruinoeb).  —  le  pied  / 
to  set  foot,  Po&ez  vptic  paquet?  lay  down  your 
bundle.  — Parme  atene;  to  ground1  arms.  - — 
les  armes ,  to  lay  down  one's  arms.  —  nnt'Jifficre  ; 
to  put  a,  figure  in  the  proper  position.  —  lit 
premier  e  p^erre  dhin  edifice,  to  lay  the  first 
stone  of  an  edifice  —  h  sec;  to  lay  dcwra  dry. 

—  &  ent,;  to  erect  timber  frame  worlr  on  the  b«r» 
ground.    —  h  plat ;  to  lay  down  fiat.    —  une 
sonnette;  to  hang  a  bell.    —  dcs  ffardcs;  to  po«t 
guards.    — en  fait,  to  lay  down  as  a  fact.    — 
irne  question ;  to  put  a  question.    JPosow*  <?w 
cela  soit;  let  us  suppose  it  to-  be  so.    Jl  pon& 
bien  m  vote;  he  gives  Ins  voice  the  proper  pitch. 
se  poser,  v.r.,  to  place,  perch,  pitch,  settle  one's 
self;  to  assume  an  attitude,  to  set  wp  for;  to 
pitcli  (of  birds). 

poser,  v. n.,  to  bear,  to  rest,  to  lean  ;  to  take 
a  posture,  to  stand,  to  dance  attend an«ft,  to  wait, 
to  sit  for  one's  portrait,  to  attituttoaiae. 

poseur,  n.m  ,  owe  who  lays  down  stoaws,  etc. ; 


poseur 


431 


pot 


setter,  layer ;  (rail.)  plate-layer,   —  de  sonnettes ; 
bell-hanger. 

poseu-r,  n  m.,  -se,  w./.,  one  who  gives  himself 
airs  ;  a  prig,  a  snob. 

positl-f,  -ve,  adj.,  positive,  certain,  practical; 
certain,  sure,  matter-of-fact.  Ce  fait  e$t  — ;  it 
is  a  positive  fact.  Un  esprit  — ;  a  practical 
mind.  C^est  un  homme  — ;  he  is  a  matter-of- 
fact  man.  Etlle  ne  m'avait  nen  promis  de  — ;  she 
had  made  me  no  positive  or  definite  promise. 
Vest  —  !  it's  a  fact! 

positif,  n.m.,  positive  reality,  certainty,  fact ; 
(gram  )  positive. 

position,  re./.,  position,  situation,  status, 
standing ;  posture  ,  stand,  place ;  station  of  life, 
case,  state;  circumstances.  — embarrassante ; 
involved  circumstances.  Pousse  —  ;  (arith  ) 
false  position.  Dans  une  bonne  — ;  well  off. 
Dans  une  —  pe u  elevee  ;  in  a  small,  or  inferior, 
position.  Eire  en  —  de ;  to  be  able  to.  Quelle 
est  sa  —  *  how  is  he  circumstanced  ? 

positivement  (4iv-man),  adv.,  positively, 
exactly,  expressly,  explicitly. 

positivisme,  n.m  ,  (philos  )  positivism, 

positiviste,  n.m.,  (philos.)  positivist,  follower 
of  positivism. 

pospolite,  nf.,  pospohte  (Polish  nobility). 

posse'de,  n.m.,  -e,  nf.,  person  possessed, 
madman,  maniac.  Un  homme  —  du  demon;  a 
man  possessed  of  the  devil.  II  &e  demene  comme 
un  — ;  he  lays  about  him  like  a  madman. 

posse'der,  v.a.,  to  possess,  to  be  possessed  of, 
to  be  master  of,  to  be  conversant  with,  to  enjoy, 
to  own,  to  hold,  to  have,  to  be  worth  (of  a 
person) ;  to  be  acquainted  with.  ~  un  emploi ; 
to  hold  a  situation,  Les  vertus  qtfil  possede; 
the  virtues  he  is  possessed  of.  L"ambition  le 
possede;  he  is  eaten  up  with  ambition.  Le 
diablele possede;  the  devil  is  m  him.  Bien  — 
une  tongue;  to  be  thorough  master  of  a  lan- 
guage Sien  —  son  sujet;  to  have  a  thorough 
command  of  one's  subject. 
£3  posse'der,  v*r  ,  to  command  one's  temper,  to 
command  one's  self,  to  master  one's  passions, 
to  contain  one's  self.  JVe  point  se  — ;  to  be 
beside  one's  self.  II  ne  se  possede  pas  dejote; 
he  is  beside  himself  with  joy. 

pOSsesseur,  7i.;n.,  possessor,  owner,  master ; 
occupant,  occupier.  —  legitinie,  lawful  pos- 


possessif,  n.m.  and  adj.,  (gram.)  possessive 
case ;  possessive 

possession,  n  f ,  possession,  occupation, 
right,  privilege.  Mettre  en  — ;  to  give  posses- 
sion, to  invest.  —  anteneure ;  preoccupancy. 
Prise  de  — ;  takmg  possession.  —  wjuste; 
wrongful  possession.  Eire  en  —  de  ;  to  be  able 
to,  to  have  the  right  or  privilege  (of), 

possessoire,  adj  ,  (jur.)  possessory.  Action 
— ;  possessory  action. 

possessoire,  n  m.,  (jur.)  possession  (of  real 
property). 

posset,  n  mn  posset. 

possibility  n./.,  possibility. 

possible,  adj.,  possible,  jl  cst  —  de  lefaire; 
it  is  possible  to  do  it.  II  est  —  qitfil  le  fosse; 
he  may  possibly  do  it  Trenez  le  plus  tot  — ; 
come  as  eaily  as  you  can. 

possible,  n.m.,  possibility,  utmost.  Faire 
tout  son  — ,  to  do  one's  utmost.  Je  fei  ai  tout 
mon  — ;  I  '11  do  whatever  lies  in  my  power,  or 
the  best  I  can,  or  all  I  can.  Au  — ;  amazingly, 
to  a  degree.  &est  —  ,  very  likely,  that  may  be. 
Pa*  — -/  you  don't  say  so  ! 

postal,  -e,  adj.,  postal,  of  the  post. 

postalement,  adv.,  by  post. 

postcommunion,  n,/.,  (c.  rel.)  post-com- 
munion, 

postdate,  n./.,  (l.u.)  postdate. 

postdates  v.o.,  to  postdate. 


POSte,  n.m. ,  post ;  guard-house,  station ;  station- 
house;  place, employment ;  (nav.)  berth;  station 
(of  a  ship).  —  de  chirurgiens;  surgeons1  berth. 
—  des  malades ;  cockpit.  —  de  combat,  quar- 
ters. —  d^un  tawseau;  station  of  a  ship  in  a 
fleet.  Eire  a  —Jlxe  dam  un  lieu;  to  be  stationed 
in  a  place,  to  reside  on  the  spot;  (fig.)  to  be  a 
fixture.  Eti  e  a  son  — ;  to  be  at  one's  post. 

poste,  n  /.,  post,  post-house ;  post-stage ,  post- 
office;  mail,  buck-shot.  Alter  en  — ,  to  travel 
post.  Counr*  or  aller,  la  — ,  to  ride  or  travel  post ; 
to  go  post-haste,  very  fast.  Cheiaux  de  -^ ,  post- 
horses.  —  aux  chevaux ;  post-house.  —  aux 
lettres ;  letter-post,  pillar  post.  Bureau  de  — ; 
post-office.  —  pour  — ;  by  return  of  post. 
Maltre  de  — ,  postmaster.  Relais  de  — ;  post- 
stage.  —  reMante;  till  called  for.  Directeurdes 
— s,  postmaster  general.  Grande  — ,  General 
Post-office.  Petite  — ;  district  post-office; 
receiving  house. 

poste",  -e,  part ,  placed,  stationed. 

postel,  n.m.,  teasel,  kind  of  thistle  (used  in 
cloth  manufactories). 

poster,  v.a ,  to  station,  to  place,  to  post. 

poste'rieur,  -e,  adj.,  posterior,  subsequent, 
later;  future. 

posterieur,  n.m.,  posteriors. 

posterieurement  (-eur-man),  adv.,  subse- 
quently, after,  since. 

ff  posteriori-  adv.,  (log.)   a  posteriori  (from  the 
eftect  to  the  cause)  ,  or  from  what  follows. 

posteriority,  nf ,  posteriority. 

poste~rite*,  n.f.,  posterity,  issue.  En  appeler 
h  ia  — ;  to  appeal  to  posterity.  Transmettre 
son  nom  a  la  —  la  plus  reculee  ;  to  transmit,  or 
hand  down,  one's  name  to  the  remotest  posterity. 
Passei  a  la  — ,  to  be  handed  down  to  posterity. 

postface,  «./.,  address  (placed  at  the  end  ot  a 
work),  after-address. 
Gpostfixe,  n.m.,  (gram.)  postfix,  termination. 

posthume,  n  m  and  adj  ,  posthumous  child , 
posthumous.  (Euvres  — s ,  posthumous  woiks. 
Un  fils  — ,  a  posthumous  son.  C'ebt  un  — ;  he 
is  a  posthumous  child. 

postiche,  adj. ,  superadded  ;  false,  misplaced ; 
false,  artificial,  sham,  mock;  (miht )  provisional 
acting.  Dents  — s,  false  teeth.  Cheveux  —s; 
false  hair.  Capo?al  — ;  acting  corporal. 
*postillon,  n.m  ,  postilion ,  post-boy  ;  (back- 
gammon) mark  above  the  half. 

postposer,  v.a.,  0to  put  after ;  (book-bind.) 
to  transpose. 

postpositi-f,  -ve,  adj.,  (gram.)  postpositive. 

postposition,  n,f,,  postposition. 

postsc^nium,  n.m.,  (— )  postscenium. 

post-scriptum  (-torn),  n.m.,  (— )  postscript. 

postulance,  n.f.,  application,  candidature. 

postulant,  n.m  ,-&,nf,  postulant,  candidate, 
applicant. 

postulat,  n.m.,  postulate, 

postulation,  nf ,  conducting  a  suit,  or  cause  ; 
(canon  law)  application  for  a  dispensation. 

postulatum,  n.m.,  (postulate!)  (philos.)  postu- 
late. F.  postulat. 

postuler,  -w.a.,  to  solicit,  fro  apply  for,  to  be 
a  candidate  for;  (ecc.)  to  apply  for  a  dispensa- 
tion. —  line  place ,  to  apply  for  a  place. 

postuler,  v.n  ,  to  conduct  a  suit,  to  plead. 

posture,  nf.,  posture,  attitude,  situation, 
condition. 

pot,  n.m.,  pot,  jug ;  tankard,  can,  jar ; 
(stationery)  foolscap ;  0pot,  morion,  helmet. 
Mettre  en  — ;  to  pot.  —  de  chambre  ;  chamber- 
pot. B$te  comme  un  — ;  as  stupid  as  an  owl. 
Mettre  le  —  mr  le  feu ;  to  put  the  pot  on  the 
fire.  Prendre  la  fortune  du  — ;  to  take  pot- 
luck.  —  pourri ;  hotch-potch ;  jar  filled  with 
all  sorts  of  flowers  ;  medley,  jumble,  olio,  —  & 
feu  ;  (artil, )  fireball ,  cresset,  fire-pot.  — aw-/ew; 
(— )  meat  to  boil  (to  make  soup) ;  broth ;  (fig.) 


potable 


432 


potils 


bread  and  butter,  bread  and  cheese.  —  a  Veau; 
water-jug.  —  au  laU;  milk-can.  Tourner  autour 
du — ;  to  beat  about  the  bu&h.  Gare  le  —  au  noir, 
beware  of  the  danger.  Decouvnr  le  —  aux  roses , 
to  find  out  the  secret,  to  lay  bare  the  mystery. 
It  en  payera  les  — s  cashes  ;  he  will  pay  f  01  the 
damage,  stand  the  racket.  O'est  le  —  de  terre 
contre  le  —  defer;  it  is  the  earthen  pot  against 
the  ironjjpt  (i.e.,  the  weak  against  the  strong). 
Vn  —  f§l&  dure  longtemps,  threatened  men 
livelong.  II  n?y  a  si  mechant  —  qm  netwure 
son  cowverele;  every  Jack  has  his  Jill.  Eire  a 
•—eth  rdt  avec;  to  be  great  pals  with  yr  to  be 
very  thick  with. 

potable,  adj.,  drinkable. 

potage,  a.m.,  porridge,  soup.  —  aux  herbes; 
vegetable  soup.  II  ne  trottva  gue  cela  pour  tout 
•  — ;  that 's  all  he  found.  Pour  tout  — ;  in  all,  all 
told. 

potager,  n.m., kitchen-stove;  kitchen-garden; 
soup-pan. 

potag-er,  -fere,  adj.,  culinary,  cooking.  Herbes, 
or  plantes,  — eres;  pot-herbs.  Jardtn  —  ; 
kitchen-garden. 

potamot,  K.m-.,  (bot.)  pond- weed. 

potasse,  n.f ,  potash.  —  d^Amei  igue;  pearl- 
ash. 

potassium  (-sionj),  n.m.,  potassium. 

pot-de-vin,  n.m.^  ( — s — )  gratuity;  pre- 
mium; good-will;  bonus;  bribe;  tip 

pote,  adj.,  (fam.)  big,  swollen,  sore  (of  the 
hand). 

poteau,  n.fn  ,  post,  stake,  pillar.  —  cornier ; 
corner-post.  —  indicateur  or  guide;  finger-post; 
sign-post.  — d^enscigne  ;  sign-post.  —  d'amvee; 
wiunmg-post.  —-de  depart;  starting-post. 

POt&J,  «../.,  potful  ,  houseful  or  swarm  (of 
children)  ,  putty  (of  tin) ;  (metal.)  molding, 
luting  loam.  —  d'etain;  putty-powder.  — 
d'&meri;  emery  dust. 

potele",  -e  (po-tle"),  ad/.,  plump,  fat,  chubby. 

potelet  (po-tle),  n  m.,  (carp.)  strut ;  prop. 

potence,  n.f.,  gallows,  gibbet;  bracket , prop, 
crutch  (shaped  in  the  form  of  a  T) ,  sliding  rule 
for  measuring  the  height  of  men  and  horses , 
(nav.)  gallowsbit ;  (horL)  potence.  Gkbter  de 
—  ;  Newgate  or  jail  biid 

potentat,  n.m.,  potentate. 

potential,  -le,  (-ci-el),  adj ,  (med.,  gram.) 
potential. 

potentiellement  f-ci-el-),  adv.,  potentially. 
*potentille,  n  f ,  (bot.)  cmque-foil 

poterle  (-tri),  n.J.,  pottery,  earthenware,  — 
de  gres  ;  stoneware. 

poterne,  w/ ,  (fort.)  postern. 

potiche,  n./.,  China  or  Japan  vase. 

potler  (-tie"),  w//«.,  potter.  Teirea—-",  pot- 
ter's clay.  —  (Detain  ;  pewterer. 

potln,  n.m.,  pinchbeck;  (fam.)  gossip,  tittle- 
tattle. 

potion,  n.f.,  (med.)  potion,  draught. 

potlron,  n  w.,  pumpkin, 
Opottoa-lafttiet  or  potron-minet,  n.m.     V. 
patron-jacLuet. 

pou,  w»w.,  louse.    Des — a//  lice. 

pouacre,  n.m.  and  adj.,,  (pop,)  niggardly; 
nasty  fellow;  filthy;  nasty. 

ptfuah  I  int ,  faugh !  ugh ! 

ponce,  n,m,,  thumb ;  inch.  II  s"*en  mortira 
les  — s  f  he  will  rue  it,  or  regret  it.  Serrer  les  — s 
a  quelgri'un;  to  wrest  a  secret  from  any  one. 
Mettre  les  —  s;  to  give  in;  to  knuckle  Tinder. 
Manger  sur  Id  — ,  to  have  a  snack. 

poucet,  n.m;  small  thumb.  Le  petit  — ;  Tom 
Thumb. 

poucettes,  n.f.pl,,  manacles  (for  the  thumbs). 

poucier,  n.m.,  thtimb-stall. 

pou-de-soie,  n,m,  (—» — ),  or  poult-de-soie, 
ti.7w.7  (-»^_)  (silk)  paduasoy ;  stout  silk. 

ponding*  n,m,.)  pudding. 


poudingue  (-dmgh),  n.m.,  pudding-stone. 

poudre,  n.f,  dust,  sand,  powder;  gunpow- 
der.  — d'or;  gold  dust.  Sucre  en  — ;  castor 
sugar.  Reduneen  —  ;topulverue.  Jeter  de  la 
—  aux  yeux  de  qmlqu?un  ;  to  throw  dust  into  the 
eyes  of  any  one,  to  impose  on  any  one.  Ihi  tabaG 
en  —  ;  snuff.  —  de  chas&e  ;  shooting-powder. 
Du  cafe  en  — ,  ground  cofiee.  —  a  canon  ;  gun- 
powder. La  soute  aux  — s;  (nav.)  the  powder 
magazine.  Les  — s  ;  the  powder  magazine.  11 
itfapas  invent  e  la  — ;  he  is  no  conjurer  ;  he  will 
never  set  the  Thames  on  fire.  MeUie  lefeu  aux 
—s  ;  (fig  )  to  fan  the  flame. 

poudrer,  v  a.,  to  powder,  to  pounce,  tosprinkle. 
sepoudrer,  v.r  ,  to  powder  one's  hair. 

poudrerie,  n.f.,  gunpowder  factory. 

poudtette,  nf ,  dried  night  soil.  Faire  la  — ; 
(of  fowls)  to  roll  in  the  dust. 

poudreu-X,  -se,  adj  ,  dusty,  powdery.  West 
un  pied  — ;  he  is  a  vagabond,  a  tramp. 

poudrier,  n.m.,  sand-box,  pounce-box  ;  gun. 
powder-maker. 

poudriere,  n.f.,  powder-mill;  powder  maga* 
zme ;  sand-box. 

poudroyer,  v.a.,  to  fill,  or  cover,  with  dust. 
v  n.,  to  rise  (of  the  dust) ;  to  be  dusty  (of 
roads) 

pouf,  n,  m.,  puff;  puffery,  hoax;  ottoman  seat ; 
centre  ottoman.  Fateeur  de  — s;  (fig.)  ptdfer  ; 
boaster,  charlatan.  Faire  des  —s  ;  to  disappear 
without  paying  one's  debts, 

pouf,  adv ,  plump,  bang.  A  — ;  (pop.)  on 
tick,  on  credit. 

pouf,  adj.  invai  table,  crumbling  (of  stones) 

pouffer,  v  n.,  to  puff.  Only  used  m  —  de 
riJ  e  ;  to  burst  out  laughing. 

poufferie, «./ ,  puffery. 

pouffiste,  n  m  ,  puffer. 
*poulll6,  n.m.,  register  of  benefices. 
*pouiller,  v.a.,  (pop.)  to  rail  at,  to  abuse 
*.s<?  pouilleiS  v.r.,  (pop.)  to  abuse  each  other. 

*pouilles,  nf.pl ,  abuse,  abusive  language.    11 
m'a  chunt6  —  ;  he  abused  me. 
*pouilleu-s,  -se,  n.  and  adj.,  lousy  person  ; 
beggarly  fellow  ,  lousy,  wretched,  mean. 
*pouillot,  n  m  ,  (orni.)  pewet 
*poulalller,   n  m  ,   hen-house,  poultry-house  , 
poultry-cart;    (of    persons)    poulterer,   poultry 
salesman 

poulain,  n  TO.,  foal,  colt ,  (med.)  bubo, 

poulaine,  n.f.,  (nav )  figure-head. 

poulan,  n.m.,  (at  cards)  pool. 

poularde,  n.f.,  fat  pullet ,  capon. 

poule,  n.f.,  hen;  fowl;  pool  (play).  Jeune 
— ;  pullet.  —  delude  ;  turkey-hen.  —  d^eau  ; 
moor-hen.  Faire  vemr  la  chair  de — ,  to  make 
one's  fiesh  creep,  to  make  one  shudder.  Plumer 
la— sans  la  fairs  crier;  to  make  any  one  dis- 
without  any  fuss,  —mouillee;  milk-sop 


poulet,  n.m.,  chicken ;  love-letter  ;  (station- 
ery) fancy  note-paper. 

poulette,  n.f.,  young  hen,  pullet    lass.    A  la 
— ;  with  white  sauce, 
Opoulevtin.    F.  pulve"rin. 

pouliche,  n.f.,  filly,  foal. 

poulie,  n.f.,  pulley;  (nav.)  block. 

pouller,  v.a.,  to  hoist,  to  lift  up,  with  a  pulley. 

poulierie,  n/.,  block-shed;  block-manufac- 
ture ;  block-Eianufactoiy. 

poulieur,  n.m.,  block-maker. 
Gpoulin,  -e.    F.  poulain.  pouliche. 

pouliner,  v.n.,  to  foal  (of  mares). 

poullnlere,  n.f.    Jumeni  — ;  brood  mare 

poullot,  n.w.,  (bot.)  penny-royal. 

poulpe,  n.m.,  (moL)  octopus,  devjl-fish, 

pouls  (poo),  n.m.,  pulse.  —  d&r&gU  ;  irregu- 
lar pulse.  — faille  ;  low  pulse.  —  ^to^/higfc, 
pulse.  — formicant  /  small,  weak  and  frequent 
pulse.  Se t&ter  le—~i  to  feel  one's  own  pulse; 


ponlt-de-soie 


433 


ponrvoir 


(fig.)  to  gauge  one's  strength.  Tater  le  —  a 
queiqu'un;  to  feel  anyone's  pulse.  Le  —  lui 
bat ,  his  pulse  beats. 

pOTllt-de-soie,  n  m  (—s — ).   V.  pou-de-soie 

poumon,  n  m.,  lung,  lungs. 

ponpard,  n  m,,  (tnv.)  babe,  baby,  baby-doll. 

poupart,  ».?».,  large  edible  crab. 

poupe,  n.f> , poop,  stern.  A  —  can  ee  /  square- 
sterned.  A  —  etroite;  veitieal-sterned.  Vent 
en  — ;  stem-wind.  Mettre  vent  en  — ,  to  bear 
away  before  tlie  wind.  3fu?tiller  en  — ,  to  rnooi 
by  the  stern  Aioir  le  vent  en  —  ,  to  sail  before 
the  wind,  (fig.)  to  be  in  luck's  way, 

poup6e,  n./.,  doll;  puppet;  (arch.)  poppy- 
head ;  (hort.)  crown-graft ,  bunch  of  hemp  <?> 
flax  tied  to  the  distatf.  Entei  en—,  (hort)  to 
graft  in  the  bark. 

poupin,  -e,  «.  and  adj.,  (fam )  fop,  beau, 
dandy,  belle ;  smart,  spruce,  dashy. 

poupon,  n  m  ,  -ne,  n./.,  plump,  chub-cheeked 
baby,  boy,  girl.  3/nr,  — ne ,  niy  darling. 

pour,  prep,,  for ,  on  account  of ,  in  order , 
towards ;  to  ;  though,  notwithstanding.  —  toit- 
jowrs,  —jamais;  for  ever.  —  le  mains,  at  least. 

—  ce t  effiet ;  therefore,  for  this  purpose.    —  amsi 
dire  f  as  it  were,  so  to  speak.    //  /era  cela  — - 
vous;  he  will  do  that  for  your  sake.     OnTa 
lai$s&  —  mort;  he  was  left  for  dead.    — qm  we 
prenez~vousf  whom  do  you  take  me  for  ?    Je  le 
liens  —  mon  ami;  I  take  him  to  be,  or  considei 
him,  my  friend.   —  moi ;  for  my  part,  as  for  me 

—  ce  qui  fst  de  moi,  j'y  consens ,  for  my  part  I 
consent  to  it.    Comme  — ;  as  if,  as  much  as  (to) 

—  ce  gin  est  de  ;  as  regards,  as  for. 

pour,  n.in.i  for,  pro.  Les — et  les  contre  ;  the 
pros  and  cons. 

pour boir e,  n. ?n.,  drink-money;  tip.  Deman- 
der  un—  ;  to  ask  for  something  (over  and  above 
the  legal  fare). 

pourceau,  «.«?.,  hog,  pig,  swine.  JStable  a 
— x  t'  hog-sty.  *—  de  mer ;  sea-hog,  porpoise. 
West  un  vrai  — ;  he  is  a  perfect  beast. 

pour-cent,  «.?».,  percentage. 

pourchasser,  v.a,,  to  pursue,  to  seek  eagerly; 
to  chase  ;  to  dun,  to  badger. 

pourfendeur,  n.m.,  (l.u.)  killer  ,  swaggerer, 
bully.  — d€  g&(tnt$ ,  gwufc-killer,  braggadocio. 

pourfendre,  v.a.,  (fam.)  to  cleave  asunder,  to 
cleave;  to  kill  outright. 

pourir,  v.n,    V,  pourrir. 

pourissage  or  pourrissage,  n.m.,  (tech.) 
retting. 

pourifisoir  or  pourrissoir,  ».»*.,  (tech ) 
retting  vat. 

pouriture,  n.f,    V.  pourriture, 

pourle'cher,  v  a.,  (Lu.)  to  lick  all  over ;  (fig.) 
to  polish,  to  labor. 

se  pourle'clier,  t».r..  (fam.)  to  lick  one's  chops, 
(fig,)  to  gloat  over  (m  anticipation), 

pour  lOJCS,  adv.,  then,  a,  er  that;  at  that 
time ;  henceforward. 

pourparler,  «,??&.,  parley,  conference.  -E>i- 
tter  en  — s;  to  enter  into  negotiations;  to  dibcuss. 

pour  peu  Q.T16,  eotij  t  ever  so  little,  however 
little ;  if  only. 

pourpier,  n.m^  (bot.)  purslain, 

pourpoint,  n  ?».,  doublet  A  br&le — ,  quite 
close;  point-blank,  Mcttje  guelgn'un  en  — ,  to 
ruin  any  one.  Se  mettre  en  —  ,  to  be  ready  to 
fight.  Un  argument  a  brule  — ;  a  convincing, 
irresistible  argument.  Donner  k  guelgu^un  un — 
depiene;  to  clap  any  one  into  prison. 

pourpre,  w.m.,  purple,  (med.)  purples ;  (her.) 
purpure. 

pourpre,  adj ,  purple 

pourpre,  »i./.,  purple  (stuf )  ;  purple-dye; 
purple-fish;  (fig.)  sovereign  dignity;  cardinal- 
ate.  Porter  la  — ,  to  wear  the  purple.  JStre 
n&  dans  la  — ;  to  be  born  in  a  palace,  in  the 
purple. 


-e,  &Ij  ,    purpled,  purple     Fievte 
— e  ;  purpura,  petechial  fever. 

potirprier,  w.m.,  (mol.)  purpura. 
0ponrpriSi  ?i.w.,  inclosure;  abode,  home. 

pour  q,ue,  conj.,  m  order  that,  &o  that,  to. 

pourq.uoi,  adr.,  why,  wherefore.  —  celaf 
why  so  ?  — pas  ?  why  not  ° 

pourquoi,  conj  ,  vthy,  for  \ihat,  upon  what 
account ;  for  T\,hat  reason.  Demandez-mot  — , 
I  don't  know  \\hy  (i.e.  1  should  like  to  know 
why).  CW  — ;  therefore 

pourcjuoi,  W.TO.,  the  reason  \\liy,  the  why 
and  the  wherefore.  Je  voudrais  hien  sarotr  le 
—  ;  I  would  fain  knou  the  why  and  the  \\  here- 
fore. 

poizrri,  n  m  ,  rottenness,  rotten  part, 

pourri,  -e,  pait ,  rotten.  —  de  vmsson,  done 
to  rags.  Pomme — Q,  rotten  apple.  Pierre — e; 
rotten  stone. 

poarrir,  i.n.,  to  rot,  to  grow  rotten;  to  perish. 

pourrir,   «?  a  .    to   rot,   to   make   rotten ;   to 
mature  (of  a  cold),  to  ripen. 
se  pourrir,  «».r  ,  to  get  rotten. 

pourrissage,  n.m.    V.  pourissage 

pourrissant,  -e,  adj.,  rotting. 

pourrissoir,  n.m.    V.  pourissoir. 

pourriture,  nf^  rot,  rottenness,  putrefac- 
tion, decay;  (agn.)  brown  rust;  (vet.)  rot. 

poursuite,  n/.,  pur&mt,  chase,  prosecution; 
persecution ;  (jur.)  suit,  action,  proceedings. 
Entente?  des — .if/Our.)  to  institute  proceedings, 
to  take  proceedings. 

poursuivafole,  adj.,  actionable. 

poursulvant.  n  m  ,  candidate ,  suitor,  wooer ; 
(jur.)  prosecutor,  plaintiff.  — d' } dimes,  purbui- 
vant  at  arms. 

pourstdvant,  adj.,  pursuing;  (jui.)  suing, 
prosecuting. 

poursuivre, «'.«.,  to  pursue,  to  hunt,  to  chase; 
to  endeavor  to  obtain,  to  &eek  for;  to  go  on 
(with),  to  proceed  (with),  to  follow  up ;  to  per&e- 
cute,  to  annoy,  to  beset ,  to  liaunt ;  (jur.)  to  sue, 
(jur.)  to  prosecute,  to  action,  —  qudqtfun  en 
justice,  to  prosecute  any  one  at  law.  —  Vtn~ 
nemi;  to  pursue  the  enemy.  —  un,  proch  ;  to 
carry  on  a  lawsuit.  —  une  charge  ;  to  endeavor 
to  obtain  a  post.  —  wie  pennon ,  to  solicit  a 
pension.  —  son  discours ,  to  proceed  with  one's 
speech.  —  son  chemin;  to  proceed  on  one's 
way,  to  pursue  one's  road,  to  go  011  one's  way. 
j?<s  poursuivre,  #,r.,to  pursue  one  another,  to  be 
pursued,  to  be  continued  ,  (jur.)  to  be  sued ;  to 
be  prosecuted. 

poursuivre,  «.??.,  to  pursue,  to  continue. 
Pourwwez  /  go  on ! 

pourtant,  adv..,  however,  howsoever,  yet, 
still,  for  all  that,  notwithstanding,  though, 
nevertheless. 

pourtour,  ra.w.,  periphery,  circumference,  cir- 
cuit ;  pit-tier  (in  a  theatre). 

pourvoi,  «,w.,  (jur.)  appeal  (for  reversal  of 
judgment),  application.  —  en  gi  ace  ;  petition  for 
mercy. 

pourvolr,  v.n.,  to  see  to,  to  look  to ;  to  attend 
to  ;  to  provide  (for),  to  supply,  to  make  provision 
for ;  to  nominate,  to  appoint.  Fourvoyez  h  cette 
affaire  ;  see  to  that  business.  —  h  sa  t>ttbsisfance  ; 
to  provide  for  one's  living.  ~  it  un  b£n£jice;  to 
prefer  to  a  living,  to  appoint,  to  nominate  to  a 
living. 

pourvoir,  t^.a,,  to  invest  with,  to  put  in  pos- 
session of ;  to  provide,  to  supply,  to  furnish,  to 
stock;  to  endow.  —  tin?  place,  do  vivres;  to 
victual  a  garrison.  fV  pe.re  a  1) fen  pourwt,  tous 
ses  enfants ,  that  father  has  made  a  handsome 
provision  for  all  his  clnldieii, 
^pourvoir,  v,r.,  to  provide  one's  self;  to  apply, 
to  sue,  to  make  application  for.  Se  —  mjiwtice ; 
to  sue  at  law.  $e  —  par  appel;  to  enter  an 
appeal.  Se  —  eji  cassation ;  to  appeal  for  a 


pourvoirie 


434 


prame 


reversal  of  judgment.    Se  —  en  grace;  to  peti- 
tion for  mercy. 
0pourvoirie, »,/.,  provision-stow. 

pourvoyant,  adj.,  providing,  provident. 

pOtirvoyenr,M.m.,  purveyor,  provider,  caterer, 
(fig.)  go-between. 

pourvoyeuse, «./.,  procuress. 

poutvn  q.ue,  eonj ,  provided  that ;  provided ; 

it  is  to  be  hoped  that,  let  us  hope  that.    • 

wus  Ufa&itestj  provided  you  do  it 

Pousse,  ?i./.,  shoot,  sprout;  (vet.)  leaves, 
shortness  of  breath,  broken  wind  (in  horses), 
asthma ;  Qbum-baihffs  (sheriff's  officers) ,  bit- 
terness (a  disease  in  wines) ;  choke-damp  (in 
mines). 

pousse",  -e,  part.,  pushed.  Ce  cheval  est  — 
de  nouinture;  this  horse  has  been  fed  too  much. 
Du'jvm  — ;  turbid,  diseased  wine. 

ponsse-cai&  n.m.^  liqueur  (after  coffee). 
0pousse-cul,  *?.w.,  (— ,  or s)  bum-bailiff. 

pouss£e,  n.f.,  pushing,  thrusting  j  push, 
thrust  (of  arches) ;  press  (of  business).  Donner 
la,  —  &  qudqu'un  ;  to  follow  up  any  one  closely. 
Fmre  une  belle  —  ,  (fam.,  iron  )  to  do  a  mighty 
fine  thing.  Donner  une  —  a  ;  to  give  a  push  to. 

pousse-pieds,  n.m.  (— ).    r.  anattte. 

pousser,  •#.«.,  to  push,  to  give  a  push  to,  to 
thrust,  to  give  a  thru&t  to,  to  shove,  to  shove 
on,  to  drive,  to  drive  on,  to  impel ;  to  strike,  to 
throw,  to  hit ;  to  carry  on,  to  extend,  to  forward; 
to  send  forth,  to  shoot  forth,  to  put  out,  to  put 
forth  (of  plants) ;  to  urge,  to  stir  up,  to  provoke, 
to  impel,  to  incite,  to  instigate;  to  bring  for- 
ward, to  assist  forward,  to  help  on. ;  to  utter  (a 
groan)  t  to  heave,  to  fetch  (a  sigh).  —  en  auant; 
to  push  on.  —  dekois;  to  thrust  out.  —  un 
tfievai ;  to  urge  on  a  horse.  —  le  temps  avec 
Vepaule;  (prov.)  to  endeavor  to  gain  time. 

—  la  porte  cm  nes  de  quelqu'un;  to  slam  the 
door  in  any  one's  face.    —  le  de;  to  throw  the 
dice.    —  line  botte;  (fenc.)  to  make  a  thrust. 

—  un  mvi  plus  loin  ;  to  carry  a  wall  fuither  on 

• —  un  raisonnement  trop  loin  ;  to  carry  an  argu- 
ment too  far.  • —  &  bout ;  to  provoke  beyond 
endurance.  —  vne  affaite  (t  bout;  to  carry  a 
tiling  to  a  successful  issue  or  to  go  through  with 
an j thing.  —  tine  tranches;  to  carryforward  a 
trench.  —  des  ens;  to  utter  cries  —  des 
soupirs,  to  heave  sighs.  Voits  vne  potis&ez  trop  ; 
>  on  urge  me  too  far  C'est  itn  tel  qui  VapoussG , 
it  was  so  and  so  who  egged  him  on.  —  sa  pointe  ; 
to  pursue  one's  point.  On  V a  pousse  h  se  battre; 
they  set  him.  on  to  fight.  —  quelqu?un  de 
questions ,  to  badger,  to  ply  any  one  with  ques- 
tions. Zfti,  aibies  conimenecnt  &  —  des  boutons  / 
tlie  trees  are  beginning  to  put  forth  buds. 
&s  pousser,  v,r.,  to  push  forward,  to  push  one's 
self  forward,  to  be  pushed  forward,  to  be  pushed, 
to  be  carried;  to  push  forward  one  another. 
&e  —  de  nonrriture  ;  to  eat  too  much. 

pousser,  v.n.,  to  sprout,  to  sprout  forth,  to 
shoot,  to  shoot  forth  (of  plants) ;  to  be  broken- 
winded  (of  horses) ;  to  grow  (of  the  hair,  nails) ; 
to  push  forward,  to^nish  on,  to  go  on ;  to  bulge, 
to  jut  out..  Les  bleu  poussent  dejh  ;  the  corn  is 
already  coming  up  C<J  mur  ponsse  en  defiors , 
this  wall  bulges  outwards.  Poussons  jusqtfb  la 
foiet ;  let  us  push  forward,  or  on,  as  far  as  the 
forest. 

poussette,  n,f.,  pushpin  (game). 

pousseu-r,  w.w.,  -se,  w/.,  pusher,  shover; 
utterer  (of  sighs). 

poussier,  n.m.,  coal-dust;  gunpowder-dust; 
turf-dust. 

poussi&re,  »./.,  dust,  powder ;  (bot.)  pollen, 
male-seed;  (of  water)  spray.  Nuage  de  — ;  cloud 
of  dust.  —  de  Id  mer;  spray  RMuire  en  — ; 
to  Teduce  to  dust.  Jeter  de  la.  —  am  yeux  de 
qnelqu^un;  to  throw  dust  into  any  one's  eyes. 
Tu er quelqu'un  dela—,  to  raise  anyone  from 


the  depths  of  poverty.  XI  /ait  de  la  — ;  it  is 
dusty,  the  roads  are  dusty. 

poussiereu-x,  -se,  adj.,  dusty. 

pOUSSif,  n.m  ,  (pop.)  pursy  fellow  or  creature 

pOHSSi-i,  -ve,  adj.,  (pop.)  pursy;  (vet.)  short- 
winded,  broken-winded. 

poussin,  n.m.,  chick,  young  chicken.  —  qui 
nejatt  que  d"*ecloie  ;  chick  just  out  of  its  shell. 

poussiniere,  %./.,  cluck-ioom,  chicken-coop, 
(pop.)  (astron.)  Pleiades. 

poussoir,  72,wi.,  (horl.)  pusher;  driver  (den- 
tistry). 

poussolane.    V.  pouzzolane. 

po  litre,  w/.,  beam ;  girder ;  mote  (in  the  eye). 

poutrelle,  n.f.t  small  beam ;  (carp.)  stop-plank. 

pOUVOir  (pouvant,  pu),  v  ft.,  to  be  able,  can, 
may,  to  have  power,  to  be  allowed,  to  be  possible. 
~  marcher;  to  be  able  to  walk.  Je  nepu^s^ous 
r&pondre  ;  I  cannot  answer  you.  N'en  — plus; 
to  be  worn  out,  to  be  completely  exhausted,  to 
be  tired  out,  to  be  done  up.  N^en  —  mais,  ne 
—  mais  &une  chose  ;  (fam  )  to  have  had  no  share 
(in),  nothing  to  do  (with)  anything.  Pouvcvit-'il 
mais  de  celaf  could  he  possibly  help  that9 
Puisse-t-il  rSufsir/  may  he  succeed.  XI  pevt 
arnver  que;  it  may  happen  that.  21  powrail 
swvenii  une  ch constance  qui  changeat  la  face 
des  choses  ;  some  circumstance  might  arise  which 
would  change  the  whole  face  of  matters.  Je  n>y 
pms  rien  ;  I  cannot  help  it.  Je  puis  ne  pits  le 
faire  ;  I  may  not  do  it.  Je  iw  puispas  lejan  e , 

I  cannot  do  it.    TL  peut  se  Jaire  or  il  se  pent 
fcnre  que ,  it  may  happen  that ;  it  may  be  possi- 
ble for  me  to.    Vous  aves  pu  voir ,  you  may  have 
seen.    Vous  rtavezprts  pu  votr  ;  you  cannot  have 
seen.     Vous  <wez  pu  ne  pas  voir;  you  may  not 
have  seen     21  pent,  or  pout  rmt,  avo^7  vingt  ans  ; 
he  may,  or  might,  be  twenty.    Cela  se  paw  rmi 
bien;  it  might  be  so;  it  is  not  at  all  unlikely 
Cela  pourrait  bien  etie;  it  might  be  so.    II  M 
2>ourrait  bien  que?  it  might  be,  it  might  hap- 
pen that.    11  po  it  i  ret  it  se  fa  IT  e  qn  e  ;  it  is  not  at  all 
unlikely  that.    Pouvez-vous  bien  !  how  can  you ! 
Autant  quefaire  se  peut }  as  far  as  it  is  possible 
On  nepeutphu,,  exceedingly,  extremely,  etc. 

POUVOir,  v.a.,  can  do,  to  be  able  to  do  ;  to 
have  povve*.  Je  ne  puts  nen  &  cela  ;  I  can  do 
nothing  in  that  business.  Vous  powvez  tout  sin 
Ivi  ;  you  have  great  power  over  him.  Je  ne  crois 
pas  le  — ;  I  do  not  think  I  can  do  it. 
se  pouvoir,  v.r.nnp ,  to  be  possible,  may  be,  can 
be.  Cela  se  pent,  that  may  be,  that  is  possible. 

II  se  pourra.it  que  /  it  might  happen  that.    Cela 
ne  se  petit  pas  f  that  is  impossible. 

pouvoir,  n  w.,  power ;  sway,  authority,  might, 
force,  command,  government ;  executive  power, 
II  est  en  son  —  de ,  lie  has  it  m  his  power  to. 
Avoir  une  chose  en  son  — ;  to  have  a  thing  m 
one's  possession.  JEfrp  fonde  de  —s;  to  have  a 
power  of  attorney.  II  a  plein  —  de  /  he  has  full 
powers  to.  A  busei  de  son  — - ,  to  abuse  one  '8  power. 
Avoir  un  —  ;  (]ur.)  to  have  a  power  of  attorney, 
a  lettei  of  attoiney. 

pouzzolane  or  pozzolane,  %./.,  (— .s)  pozza- 
lana,  puzzolana,  p02zuolana. 

pp.,  ab.  of  the  -word  Peres,  fathers  (of  the 
church). 

pragmatiq_ue.  n.f.  and  adj^  pragmatic  sanc- 
tion; pragmatic. 

prairial,  w.sn.,  Prairial,  ninth  month  of  the 
calendar  of  the  first  French  republic,  from  May 
20th  to  June  18th. 

prairie, »/.,  meadow,  grass-land,  grass-field, 
prairie,  savannah.  — s  art/(fiewXl<>£ ;  grounds  sown 
with  grass,  clover. 

praline,  n  f ,  burnt  almond. 

praliner,  v,a.t  to  burn  with  sugar  (tike  burnt 
almonds) ;  to  crystallize. 

prame,  »/.,  (nav.)  pram,  dingy  (Norwegian 
boat). 


praticabilit© 


435 


precis 


praticabllite",  «./.,  practicability. 

pratlcable,  adj.,  practicable,  leasible,  possi- 
ble ;  passable  (of  roads);  accessible,  real.  Si  la 
chose  esl  — ;  if  the  thing  be  practicable.  Les 
chemins  ne  sont  pas  — s;  the  roads  are  not  pas- 
sable. Porte  — ,  fenetre  — ;  (thea.)  real  door, 
real  window*. 

praticables,  n.  m.  pi ,  (thea.)  real  (not 
painted)  objects. 

praticieu  (-si-m),  n  m.  and  adj  ,  practitioner; 
(sculpt  )  figure-carver;  practicing.  Medecm  — ; 
practicing  physician. 

pra.tiq.nant,  -e,  adj.  and  n.,  church-goer,  com- 
municant. 

pratique,  w/.,  practice,  practical  part,  ob- 
servance, usage,  habit;  dealing,  doing,  customer, 
custom ;  practice  (of  attorneys,  notaries,  phy- 
sicians) ;  Punch's  whistle,  squeaker ;  under- 
hand dealing,  secret  practice  ;  (uav  )  pratique 
Mettre  en  — ,  to  put  into  practice,  to  practice. 
Faiie  de  sourdes  — s;  to  carry  on  clandestine, 
underhand  dealings.  C'est  une  bonne  —  ;  he  is  a 
good  customer.  Donner  —  a  un  vaisseau ,  (nav.) 
to  admit  a  vessel  to  pratique.  Get  avoue  entend 
bien  la  — ;  that  attorney  is  well  versed  in  the 
practice  of  the  law.  Terme  de  — ;  law-term. 
Obtemr,  or  recevoir,  — ;  (nav  )  to  take  pratique. 

pratique,  adj.,  pertaining  to  practice,  prac- 
tical, experienced.  Eire  —  d'un  lieu,  (nav.)  to 
be  a  good  pilot  for  a  place 

pratitnement  (-tik-man),  adv  ,  practically. 

pratiquer,  t?.a.,  to  practice,  to  exercise,  to 
frequent,  to  converse  with,  to  keep  company 
with ;  to  tamper  with,  to  suborn,  to  bribe,  to 
obtain,  to  procure;  (arch  )  to  contrive,  to  let  in. 
—  la  medecine;  to  practice  as  a  doctor.  Se 
garder  de  —  les  mechants  /  to  avoid  associating 
with  the  wicked.  —  un  chemin  /  to  open  a  road. 


Uigence     —  des 


s e  pratiquer,  v.r.,  to  be  m  use,  to  be  practiced, 
to  be  customary,  to  open  or  make  for  one's  self 
(a  way)  Cela  ne  se  pi  aiique  point ,  that  is  not 
usual ,  such  things  are  not  done 

pratiquer,  v.n.,  to  practice,  to  exercise,  to 
frequent,  to  associate  with  ,  to  obtain,  to  open  ; 
to  build,  to  contrive  ,  to  arrange ;  (nav.)  to  have 
free  intercourse. 

pr€,  w.m.,  meadow,  small  mead  ;  paddock  ; 
ground  (to  fight  a  duel)  Se  trouver  sur  le  — ; 
to  be  upon  the  ground. 

preadamites,  n.m.pl,,  preadamites. 

prlalable,  adj.,  preliminary  ,  previous. 

pre"alable,  n.m.t  necessary  preliminary ;  pre- 
liminary. Au  —  ;  previously,  first  of  all. 

pre"alablement,  «<???.,  previously,  first. 

pr^ambule,  n  in  ,  preamble,  preface.  Point 
de  — ;  no  preface,  please !  go  straight  to  the 
point 

pre*au,  n.m.,  yard,  paddock,  green;  close  (of  a 
cathedral) ;  courtyard  (of  a  convent  or  prison) 

pre'bende,  w/,  prebend,  prebendaryship. 

pre'bende',  -e,  adj.,  in  possession  of  a  prebend ; 
prebendal. 

prdbendier,  «.wi,,  prebendary. 

prtoire,  adj.,  n.m.j  precarious ;  uncertain  ; 
precarious  tenure. 

pre~cairement  (-ker-inan),  adv  ,  precariously. 

precaution,  TI./.,  precaution  ,  caution,  care. 
JPrendre  des — *  aupres  de  quelqu'un  /  to  proceed 
warily  with  any  one  User  de  — ;  to  use  caution. 

precautionner,  v.ff.,  to  warn,  to  caution. 
.se  pre"cautionner,  -y.r.,  to  "be  cautious,  to  guard 
against,  to  take  precautions.    Se,  —  contra  la  cha- 
leur;  to  guard  against  the  heat. 

pre'ce'demment  (-da-tnan),  adv.,  before,  pre- 
viously. 

pre~ce*dent,  -<e,  adj.,  precedent,  former,  pre- 
ceding, previous, 


—  un  trou  /  to  make,  to  contrive,  to  let  in,  a  hole 

—  des  tntelhgences  ;  to  get  intelli 
temmns  ;  to  suborn  witnesses. 


pr£e6d.ent,  n.rn.,  something  done  or  said 
previously ,  precedent. 

pre"ce"der,  r.«.,  to  precede,  to  go  before,  to 
|0  first;  to^have  or  take  precedence  (of).  II 
etait  precede  par^  il  etad  precede  de;  he  was 
preceded  by. 

pre'ceinte,  n/.,  (nav.)  wale,  bend,  rib-band. 

—  basse,  premie)  e  — ,  seconds  — ,  main  wale. 
Troteieme  et  quati  terne  — ;  channel-wale. 

pre"cepte»  n.m.,  precept,  rule. 

pr6cepteur,  n  m,,  tutor,  private  tutor,  pre- 
ceptor, teacher,  master. 

pre'eeptoral,  -e,  adj.,  preceptorial. 

pr^ceptorat,  n.m  ,  preeeptorship,  tutorship. 

precession,  n.j.,  (astrou.)  precession. 

preclie,  n  m  ,  sermon  (Prote&taut),  Protestant 
church,  meeting-house.  Qiatfar  le  —  ;  to  cease 
to  be  a  Protestant ,  to  turn  Catholic. 

precher,  #.a.,  to  preach,  to  hold  forth,  to 
preach  up,  to  extol,  to  praise,  to  keep  telling,  to 
repeat.  —  la  parole  de  Dieu,  to  preach  the 
word  of  God.  A>  —  que  maUteur  et  misete  ;  to 
be  always  complaining  of  the  hardness  of  the 
times.  —  les  jideles  ;  to  exhort  the  faithful  — 
toujoun  la  meme  chose,  to  be  always  icpeatmg 
the  same  thing.  —  dans  le  desei  t ;  to  preach  to 
empty  benches ,  (fig  )  to  convince  no  one.  Cha- 
cun  preehe  pour  son  saint ;  every  one  ha&  an  eye 
to  his  own  interest,  or  looks  after  number  one. 

—  ses  exploits;   to  extol,  to   boast,  of   one's 
exploits. 

precher,  v.n ,  to  preach.  —  d'exemple;  to 
set  the  example,  to  practice  what  one  pieaches. 

—  sur  la  vendange ;  to  preach  over  one's  cups. 
On  a  beau  —  tt  qui  t^a  c&ur  de  faen  faire ;  to 
reprove  a  fool  is  but  labor  lost. 

precheu-r,  n.m  ,  -se,  %./.,  (fam.)  preacher, 
sermonizer.  Frere  —  ,  Dominican  friar. 

pr^cieuse,  nf.,  conceited  woman;  prude; 
euphuist. 

pr^cleusement  (-euz-man),  adv.,  preciously, 
carefully;  (paint.)  very  elaborately. 

pr^cieu-X,  -se,  adj  ,  precious,  costly,  valu- 
able ;  affected,  finical,  piecise,  over-nice.  C^est 
un  document  des  plus  —  ;  it  is  a  most  valuable 
document.  Tableau  d'un  jftni  — ;  picture  of 
exquisite,  or  elaborate,  finish. 

pre*cleux,  ww.,  affectation,  affectedness ; 
affected  man. 

pre"ciosite",  n/.,  (l.u )  affectation,  affected- 
ness  ;  euphuism. 

precipice,  n.m.,  precipice.    On  Vet  fire  du  — ; 
he  has  been  rescued  from  destruction. 
Opre'cipitable,  adj.,  (chein  )  precipitable. 

pre'cipitamment  (-ta-man),  adv ,  precipi- 
tately, hurriedly,  rashly,  precipitously,  headlong. 

precipitant,  n.m  ,  (chein  )  precipitant. 

precipitation,  n./.,  precipitation,  haste,  hurry ; 
(chem.)  precipitation. 

pre'cipite',  -e,  part ,  precipitated,  hurled ;  pre- 
cipitate ;  rash,  hasty,  sudden.  —  de  haut  en 
bas;  hurled  headlong  from  top  to  bottom. 
Course  — e  ;  hasty  flight.  Matcher  h  pas  — s ; 
to  walk  with  hurried  steps.  Depart  — ;  sudden 
departure. 

pre'cipite",  n.m.,  (chem  )  precipitate 

preclpiter,  v.a.,  to  precipitate,  to  throw,  to 
hurl,  to  dash  down ;  to  hurry  on,  to  hasten  ,  to 
plunge  ;  (chem  )  to  precipitate.  —  sa  retrat'te  ; 
to  hasten  one's  retreat.  —  ses  pas;  to  quicken 
one's  steps. 

#0 pre*cipiter,  v.r.,  to  precipitate  one's  self;  to 
rush  forward,  to  dash  foith;  to  spring  forth,  to 
dart,  to  Imrl  one's  self  (down),  to  run.  /Se  —  £ur 
quelqu'un  ;  to  rush  upon  any  one, 

pre*clput,  n.m.,  preference  legacy;  jointure. 

pre'cis,  n.m.,  summary,  abstract,  compendium, 
epitome. 

precis,  -e,  adj.,  precise,  distinct,  exact,  strict, 
formal,  terse,  concise,  fixed,  just,  Venir  & 


pr^cis^ment 


436 


pr^luder 


Vheure  — e;  to  eome  exactly  at  the  appointed 
time.  Prendi  e  des  mesures  — es  ;  to  take  just  or 
strict  measures. 

precisement,  adv.,  precisely,  exactly,  quite, 
just ,  just  so* 

preciser,  v.a.,  to  state  precisely,  to  specify,  to 
fix,  to  determine. 

precision,  n.f.,  precision,  preciseness. 

precite",  adj.,  (jur.)  above-mentioned,  afore- 
said. 

pr6coce,  adj.,  precocious,  early,  forward , 
premature.  Fi  uit  —  ,  early  fruit.  Un  esprit 
— ;  a  precocious  mind. 

pr^cocite",  n  jf .,  precociousness,  precocity. 

precompte,  n.m.,  previous  deduction. 

precompter  (~kou-t<i),  v.a,,  to  deduct  before- 
hand or  pieviously. 

preconQU,  -e,  adj.,  preconceived. 

preconisation,  n  J ,  precomzation,  commenda- 
tion, praise. 

preconiser,  v.a,,  to  extol,  to  cry  up,  to  praise, 
to  recommend;  to  precomze,  to  sanction  the 
appointment  of. 

pre"connaissance,  n.f.,  foreknowledge, 

pr6connaitre,  v .a  ,  to  foreknow. 

precordial,  -e,  adj  ,  (anat )  praecordial. 

preciir&eur,  n.m.,  forerunner,  precursor,  har- 
binger, herald,  adj ,  premonitory. 

pre"dece~der,  v.n  ,  to  die  first,  to  predecease. 

pre~d6ces,  n.m.,  predecease. 

pre"d6cesseur,  n.m.,  predecessor. 

pr^destinateur,  n.m.,  predestinator 

predestination  (-si-m),  n.m.  and  adj.,  predes- 
tinarian. 

predestination,  n  f ,  predestination.  —  a  la 
grace  ;  predestination  to  be  saved 

predestine,  -8,  n  and  adj.,  one  of  the  elect; 
elect,  predestinated.  Avoir  un  visage  de—,  to 
liave  a  happy-looking  face. 

pre"destiner,  v.a.,  to  predestinate,  to  foie- 
doom 

pre'de'terminant,  adj.,  (theol.)predetermmmg. 

predetermination,  «/.,  predetermination. 

predeterminer,  v  a.,  to  predetermine. 

predial,  -e,  adj.^  predial.  Des  rentes  — es; 
ground-rents. 

predicable,  adj  ,  (log.)  predicable. 

predicament,  n.m.,  (log.)  predicament. 

predicant,  n.m  ,  (b.s.)  Protestant  preacher. 

predlcat,  n  m.,  (log.,  gram  )  predicate. 

predicateur,  n.m,,  preacher,  divine,  teacher. 

predication,  n  f  ,  preaching. 

prediction,  n.f ,  prediction,  forecast. 

predilection,  n.f.,  predilection,  partiality, 
preference.  I)e  — ;  favorite. 

predire,  v.a.,  to  predict,  to  foretell,  to  fore- 
bode; to  presage,  to  forecast. 

pre'disposant,  -e,  adj.,  (med.)  predisposing. 

pre'disposer,  v  a.,  (med.)  to  predispose. 

predisposition,  «./.,  (med.)  predisposition, 
tendency. 

predominance,  n.f.,  predominance,  preva- 
lence. 

predominant,  -e,  adj.,  predominant,  preva- 
lent, prevailing. 

preaominer,  v  ».,  to  predominate,  to  prevail 

preeminence,  n.f.,  pre-eminence. 

preeminent, -e,  adj.,  pre-eminent. 

preempter,  v.a.,  to  preempt,  to  buy  before- 
hand. 

preemption, »/.,  preemption. 

preetablir,  f.a.,  to  ^reestablish. 

preexistant,  -e,  adj.,  pre-existent,  pre-exist- 
ing. 

preexlstence,  n./.,  pre-existence. 

pre"exister,  -w.n.,  to  pre-exist. 

preface,  nf.,  preface,  preamble,  exordium, 
introduction. 

pre"fectoral,  ad)\,  pertaining,  relating  to  a 
French  prefect ;  prefectoriaL 


prefecture,  n.f.,  prefectship,  prefecture; 
prefect's  house,  prefect's  offices.  —  de  police  , 
headquarters  (of  the  police)  ;  Scotland  yaid 

preferable,  adj.,  preferable. 

preteratJlement,  adv.,  preferably. 

preference,  «./.,  preference.  De  —  ;  in  pre- 
ference. 

preferer,  v.a.,  to  prefer,  to  choose. 

prefet,  n.m.,  (Rom  antiq.)  prefect  ;  chief 
administrator  of  each  department  in  France. 
—  des  etudes;  vice-principal  (of  schools).  —  de 
police;  chief  commissioner  of  police.  —  mari- 
time ,  naval  commander-m-chief  (of  a  district). 

prefete,  n  J  ,  "  preset*  s  "  -wife. 

prefinlr,  v.a.,  (jur  )  to  fix  a  term,  or  a  delay, 
to  limit,  to  prearrange,  to  appoint. 

prefix  (-fiks),  -e,  adj.,  (jur.)  prefixed,  ap- 
pointed 

precise,  n.m.  and  adj.,  (gram.)  prefix  ;  pre- 
fixed. 

precision,  n.f.,  (jur.)  settled  time,  prefixion. 

prefloralson,  n.r.,  (bot.)  prefloration. 

prefoliation,  n  f.  ,  (bot  )  foliation,  vernation. 
©pregnation,  w  /  ,  gestation  (of  animals). 

pre~hensible,  ad  I*.,  prehensible. 

prehensile,  adj  ,  prehensile. 

prehension,  n  J.  ,  prehension. 

prehistorique,  adj  ,  pre-historic,  pre-histori- 

prejildice,  n  m.,  prejudice,  hurt,  wrong,  detri- 
ment, injury,  loss,  damage  H  a  obtenu  cela  fl 
inon  —  ;  he  obtained  that  to  my  prejudice,  or  to 
my  detriment.  Cela,  vous  portera  —  ,  that  will 
be  detrimental  to  you.  Au  —  de,  to  the  detri- 
ment of.  Sans  —  de  mes  drmts  ;  without  pre- 
judice to  my  claims. 

pre'Judiciable.  adj.,  prejudicial,  detrimental, 
injurious,  hurtful. 

prejudiclailX,  adj.mpl.  Frais  —  ;  (jur.) 
previous  costs. 

prejudiciel,  -le,  adj.,  (jur.)  interlocutory. 
Question  —  le;  interlocutory  question  (to  be 
decided  previous  to  the  principal  action). 

prejlldicier,  v  n  ,  to  prejudice,  to  do  preiudice 
(to),  to  be  prejudicial,  to  be  detrimental  (to),  to 
hurt,  to  injure. 

prejuge,  n  w.,  presumption,  appearance,  pre- 
jiidice  ,  (jur  )  precedent  Exempt  de  —  s  ;  free 
from  prejudices.  Homme  sans  —  ;  unprejudiced 
man.  Se  d&Jaire  de  ses  —  s  d'en/ance  ;  to  rid  one's 
self  of  one's  early  prejudices.  Dissiper  les  —  5  , 
to  remove  prejudices. 

prejuger,  v  a.,  to  prejudge,  to  conjecture  ;  to 
foresee,  to  guess  (at)  ;  (jur.)  to  give  an  interlocu- 
tory judgment. 

preiart  or  preiat,  n.m.,  (nav  )  tarpaulin 
AY  prelasser,  V.1).,  to  strut,  to  stalk  (past),  to 
parade,  to  make  a  great  show  ;  to  loll,  to  lounge  ; 
to  take  one's  ease. 

preiat,  n.m.,  prelate;  (nav.)  V.  preiart. 
Gprelation,  n.f  ,  preference,  prelntion 

prelature,  n  t  ,  prelacy,  episcopacy. 

prele  or  presle,  «./.,  (bot.)  horsetail,  shave- 
grass. 

prelegs  (-le),  n.m.,  preference,  legacy. 
(-gh^)»  v.a.  t 


to  give  as  a  preference- 
legacy. 

preler,  v.a..,  to  nib  with  horsetail. 

preievement  (-lev-man),  n.m.,  previous  de- 
duction, levying. 

preiever  (pre'l-ve'),  v.a.,  to  deduct,  to  take  off 
first,  to  levy.  Se  —  ;  to  be  deducted  previously, 
to  be  levied. 

preilmlnalre,  n.m.  and  atfj,,  preliminary. 

preilmlnalrement,  adv.,  preliminarily, 

preilre,  -y.a.,  (print.)  to  read  a  first  time. 

prelude,  n,m,,  prelude. 

preluder,  v.n,,  to  prelude,  to  flourish,  to  play 
a  prelude.  —  it  une  chose  par  une  autre;  to  make 
one  thing  a  prelude  to  another. 


437 


pr^occnper 


premature",  -e<  adj  ,  premature,  untimely. 

pre'mature'nxeEt,  adv.,  prematurely. 

prematurit^,  »/,,  prematureness,  prematur- 
ity. 

premeditation,  n/.,  premeditation,  malice 
aforethought,  yur.)  malice  prepense.  Aiec  — ; 
designedly,  willfully  ;  with  malice  aforethought. 

pre'm&lite,  -e,  part.,  premeditated. 

pre'in^diter,  v.a  ,  to  premeditate.  Se  —  ;  to 
be  premeditated 

premices.  n.f.pl.,  first-fruits,  (fig.) beginning 

premi-er,  -ere,  adj  ,  first ,  foremost ,  opening ; 
premier  ,  chief,  principal ;  former,  ancient,  old, 
primitive,  primeval ,  early  prime ;  (of  materials) 
raw.  Nos  — 5  pat  ents  ;  our  first  parents.  Les  — s 
temps  du  monde ;  the  early  ages  of  the  world,  Au 

—  abo)  d ;  at  first  view,  or  sight,    —  en  date , 
senior.    En  —  lieu;  in  the  first  place     Q — 
-pris ;  wretched-looking   man.     II  a  Vair  (fun 
— -pris;   he   looks  wretched      —   venu ,    first 
comer,  no  matter  who. ne,  (—s — s)  first- 
born.   En  — e;   in  a  first-class  carriage.    Les 
—es;  first  tier  boxes  or  dress-circle;   first-class 
cabin  or  saloon  cabin.    Matter?  — e ,  raw  mate- 
rial.    Les  — s  vont    devant;   first  come,  first 
served. 

premier,  n.m.,  former,  first;  first  floor;  chief, 
head,  leader.  Jeune  — ,  m.,  jeune  — ere,  /.,  V. 
Jeune-  H  demeure  au  —  ;  he  lives  on  the  first 
floor. 

premierement  (-mier-man),  adv.,  first,  firstly, 
in  the  first  place. 

premisses,  n.f.pl ,  (log.)  premises. 

pr<Smonitoire,  adj  ,  (med.)  premonitory. 

preomontre's,  n.m.pL,  Premonstrants,  a  regu- 
lar order  of  canons  of  Pr«3montrt3  in  Picardy 
(France). 

promotion,  n  f.,  (theol )  premotion. 

pr&nuxdr,  v  a.,  to  forewarn,  to  caution,  to 
provide ;  to  fortify,  or  secure,  beforehand. 
wpreiimnir,  v  r.,  to  provide,  to  be  provided ;  to 
strengthen,  to  fortify  one's  self  (against).  Se  — 
contre  le  froid ,  to  fortify  one's  self  against  the 
cold. 

prenable,  adj.,  to  be  taken,  pregnable  ;  seiza- 
ble ;  expugnable ,  corruptible. 

prenant,  -e,  adj.,  receiving  (of  a  person) ;  hav- 
ing to  receive  money;  prehensile.  Queue  — e; 
prehensile  tail.  Pat  tie  — e ;  payee. 

prendre  (prenant,  pns),  v.a.,  to  take;  to  take 
up ;  to  lay  hold  of ;  to  seize  ,  to  accept ;  to  appre- 
hend ;  to  fetch  ,  to  assume  ;  to  contract ;  to  pick 
out ;  to  snatch  ;  to  catch  (a  cold)  ;  to  take  root ; 
to  freeze  (of  rivers,  etc  ) ;  to  turn,  to  curdle  (of 
milk) ,  to  ignite,  to  begin  to  burn ;  to  act,  to  suc- 
ceed ;  to  imbibe  ;  to  call  for  (any  one)  ;  to  attack 
(of  diseases) ;  to  collect  (votes) ;  to  contract  (dis- 
eases, engagements) ;  to  help  one's  self  to.  — 
garde  ;  to  take  heed.  —  parti  pour  quelqu'un  ; 
to  take  any  one's  part,  to  side  with  any  one. 

—  feu  ;  to  take  or  catch  fire.    —  son  parti ;  to 
make  up  one's  mind.    —  les  armes;  to  take  up 
arms.    —  un&  ville  (Passant ;  to  take  a  town  by 
storm.  —  m&letine ;  to  take  physic.  —  du  tabac , 
to  take  snuff.    —  cong&  de  qwlqu'un  ;  to  take 
leave  of  any  one.    —  la  rue  a-  drode  /  to  take  the 
street  011  the  right.    —  le  plus  court,  to  go  the 
shortest  way.    —  le  s  devants ;  to  go  on  before. 

—  ttien  son  temps ;  to  hit  the  time  well,  to  choose 
the  right  moment.   —  naissance  ;  to  take  its  rise 
(of  things).  —  fait  et  cause  pour  quelqu^un  /  to 
take  any  one's   part,  to  undertake  any  one's 
defense,  to  side  with  any  one.    —  quelqu^un  sur 
le  fait;  to  catch  any  one  in  the  act.    —  temple 
Jtur  qwlgttfun  ;  to  model  one's  self  on  any  one. 

—  avis  de  quelqu'un;  to  take  any  one's  advice. 
— •  les  avis,  to  collect  the  votes.    —  inter^t,  — 
part  &;  to  take  part  in,  to  be  a  party  to,  to  be 
concerned  in,  to  be  a  partaker  of,  to  be  interested 
in.    —  pair  ;  to  take  an  airing.    —  Men  le  sens 


d'un  auteur ,  to  catch  an  author's  meaning. 
Tons  prenez  ual  rues  paroles  ,  you  misconstrue 
my  words.  —  im&  chose  en  bonne  part;  to  take  a 
thing  well,  in  good  part.  —  les  t hoses  de  traiers; 
to  take  things  ami&s,  the  wrong  way,  —  Men, 
or  mal,  tine  affaire;  to  go  the  right,  or  the  wrong, 
way  to  w  ork  in  anything.  —  sur  son  sommeil , 
to  encroach  upon  one's  &leep.  — les  choses  comme 
elles  nennent ,  to  take  things  as  they  come.  — 
Voccasion  aux  cheieux ;  to  take  time  by  the  fore- 
lock. —  pout  dit  j  to  take  for  granted  A  taut 
— ;  upon  tne  whole,  in  the  main.  —  le  chemin 
de  Phoptfal ,"  to  be  on  the  high  road  to  ruin.  Ne 
sat  oirpas  —  qiielqiCun ,  not  to  know  how  to  deal 
\\  ith  any  one.  11  en  apri  s  sa  bonne  part ;  he  has 
had  his  fair  share  of  it  //  m'apns  en  amitie; 
he  has  taken  a  liking  to  me  Je  i  ous  y  prends  ; 
now  I  have  caught  you  (at  it).  Qa  ne  P1  en(l  Pas'' 
(fain  )  that 's  no  go ,  it  doesn't  catch  on.  &i  la 
curio&ite  meprend  &y  aller ,  if  curiosity  prompts, 
Qi  impels,  me  to  go  there.  L^emie  lui  pnt  fry 
alltt  ,  he  took  a  sudden  fancy  to  go  (there).  21 
pi  end  beaucoup  sur  lui;  he  assumes  much,  he 
takes  much  upon  himself  Cela  pi  end  fornie; 
that  is  beginning  to  take  shape.  Je  sois  d*en  —  ; 
(fam  )  I  'd  rather  be  excused ;  I  have  just  had  one 
(i.e  ,  a  drink),  or  just  bought  some  (of  things). 
QiCest-ee  qui  wus  preiid  ?  "what 's  up  now  ?  C'est 
autant  depns  sur  Vennemi  ;  it  is  so  much  snatched 
from  the  fire.  Ce  qui  est  bon  a  —  est  b&n  &  ren- 
d)  e ,  what  is  -worth  taking  is  worth  keeping.  Bien 
lui  en  prii  ;  it  was  lucky  tor  him  he  did  —  terre  ; 
(nav  )  to  laud.  —  le  I'ent ;  (nav.)  to  sail  near  the 
wind.  —  le  large,  (nav.)  to  stand  out  to  sea,  to 
cross  the  bar. 

se  prendre,  v.r  ,  to  be  taken,  to  be  caught ;  to 
catch,  to  cling;  to  freeze,  to  congeal  (of  liquids); 
to  begin,  to  go  to  work.  Le  mi  op  se  prendra 
bientol;  the  syrup  will  soon  coagulate,  or  set. 
&3  —  &  pleurer ;  to  begin  to  cry  Se  bien  — 
a,  une  chose ;  to  go  the  right  way  to  work.  De 
la  mam&redont  il  s^y  prend;  by  the  way  he  goes 
to  work.  Se  —  d^armtie  pour  quelqu^un;  to 
take  a  liking  to  any  one  SB  —  de  paroles  avec 
qudqu'un;  to  have  high  words  with  any  one. 
S'en  —  &  ;  to  blame,  to  lay  the  blame  on.  S'en 
—  a,  quelqu'un;  to  lay  the  blarae  at  any  one's 
door.  Se  —  de  vm  t  to  get  tipsy.  Prenez^vous 
en  a,  vous-meme;  you  have  only  yourself  to 
thank  for  it. 

prendre,  v.n.,  to  take,  to  turn ;  to  take  root ; 
to  congeal,  to  freeze ;  to  succeed ;  to  burn  up,  to 
begin  to  burn ,  to  curdle  (of  milk).  12  lui  en 
prendra  mal ;  it  will  be  the  worse  for  him.  XI 
lui  prit  line  fievre  ;  he  was  attacked  by  fever.  La 
Seine  a  pns  cet  hiverlh;  the  Seme  was  frozen 
over  that  winter. 

prendre,  n  m.,  act  of  taking.     Au  fait  et 
— ;    at  the  scratch,  when  it  comes  to  the 
scratch 

preneu-r,  n.m,.,  -se,  nf.,  taker,  lessee;  (of 
animals)  catcher  ;  (com.)  purchaser,  buyer 

preneur,  adj. in.,  catching,  capturing  ,  (nav.) 
that  takes  a  prize. 

pre*nom  (-non),  n.m.,  Christian  name  ;  preno- 
men. 

pre'nomme',  -e,  fftf/.pfl^.,  above-named,  afore- 
said. 

pre"nommer,  «'.a.,  to  prenommate,  to  fore- 
name. 

pre~notlon,  n.f.,  prenotion,  surmise,  conjec- 
ture. 

preoccupation,  n.f,  preoccupation,  prepos- 
session of  the  mind ,  thought ;  anxiety ;  preju- 
dice. 

pre~occup6,  -e,  part ,  preoccupied,  absorbed ; 
prejudiced,  biased ;  thoughtful,  anxious. 

pre'occuper,  v  a.,  to  engross,  to  engage,  to 
preoccupy  the  mind,  to  prepossess,  to  prejudice, 
to  bias ;  to  absorb,  to  trouble. 


pr^opinant 


438 


pr^sider 


pre'opinant,  n.m.,  -e,  n/,  previous  speaker  , 
last  speaker. 

pre'opiner,  v.n.,  to  vote  before  another,  to 
express  one's  opinion  first. 

preordination,  ?i/.,  preordination. 

pre"ordomier,  y.a.,  to  preordain,  to  predeter- 
mine. 

pre'parant,  adj.,  (anat.)  spermatic.  Vais&eaux 
—s;  spermatic  duct. 

preparateur  ,  n.m.  ,  prepares,  dresser  ;  assist- 
ant ;  private  tutor,  crammer, 

pre'paralif,  n  m,  ,  preparation,  —s  de  guerre, 
de  voyage  ;  wa,r  preparations,  preparations  for  a 
journey. 

preparation,  «../.,  preparation.  —  chimique, 
chemical  preparation.  Sans  —  ,  extempore 

pre'paratoire,  n.m.  and  ad}.,  preparative,  pre- 
liminary, preparatory. 

pre'parer,  «?.«.,  to  prepare,  to  dispose,  to  fit  , 
to  provide  ,  to  make  ready  ;  to  dress,  (agri.)  to 
till  ;  (fig.)  to  break  (news)  to.  —  les  votes  a 
quelqu'un  ;  to  pave  the  way  for  any  one. 
.se  pre~parer,  vr.,  to  prepare  for  one's  self,  to 
prepare  one's  self,  to  get  ready.  Se  —  pour  un 
voyage;  to  get  ready  for  a  journey.^  Se  —  au 
combat;  to  prepare  for  battle.  JPrepares-voits 
&  le  recevoir;  jprepare  to  meet  him.  Voila,  un 
orage  quz  se  prepare,  there  is  a  storm  brewing 

preponderance,  n../.,  preponderance,  sway. 

preponderant]  -e,  adj  ,  preponderant,  prevail- 
ing; convincing.  Voix  —  e  ;  casting-vote. 

pre'pose',  n  m.,  custom,  or  excise,  officer  ;  over- 
seer, superintendent. 

proposer,  v.a  ,  to  set  (over),  to  charge  (with), 
to  intrust  (to)  ,  to  appoint,  to  commit  ;  to  put 
forward,  to  set  up  ;  to  depute. 

pr6positi-l,  ~ve,  adj.,  (gram.)  prepositive, 

proposition,  TI/.,  (gram.)  preposition. 


. 

prepuce,  n.m.t  prepuce,  foreskin. 
prerogati 
bute. 


,  . 

ative,  rc./.,  prerogative,  privilege;  attri- 


pres, prep-,  by,  near,  nigh,  close  to,  hard  by, 
nearly  ;  almost,  about  ;  on  the  point  ,  in  compar- 
ison. SPasseofr  —  de  quelqtfun  ;  to  sit  by  any 
one.  H  demeure  id  —  ,  he  lives  close  by.  De 

—  ;  close,  near  ;  closely,  intimately.    Comlatti  e 
de  —  ;  to  fight  hand  to  hand.    Suwre  de  —  ;  to 
follow  on.  the  heels  of.  A  cela  ~~  ,  save  that,  with 
that  exception;  nevertheless,  for  all  that.    A 
beoMcoup  —  ;  by  a  great  deal,  nothing  near.  Tout 

—  ;  very  near.  A  peu  —  ;  pretty  near,  nearly  so, 
thereabouts.    A  peu  de  chose  —  ,  within  a  trifle. 
Au  plus  —  ;  to  the  nearest  place  ;  (nav.)  close  to 
the  wind.    De  —  •  el  de  loin  ;  far  and  nigh. 

presage,  M.W.,  presage,  omen,  foreboding.  Un 
oiseau  de  sinutre  —  ;  a  bird  of  evil  omen. 

prtfsager,  t>,a.,  to  presage,  to  forebode,  to  por- 
tend, to  conjecture. 

£ipre~sager,   -w.r.,   to  be  foreboded,  to  be  pre- 
saged. 

pre'-sal^,  n  m,  ,  (—s  —  s)  salt-marsh-fed  (mut- 
ton). 

presbyopie,  n./.,  (opt,)  presbyopy,  presbyo- 
pia, far-sightedness,  long  sight. 

presbyte,  71  w./,  and  arf?.,  presbyte  ,  far- 
sighted  person  ;  presbyopie  ,  long-sighted.  Vue 

—  ;  long  sight. 

presbyt6ral,  -e,  adj.,  priestly.  Maison  —e  ; 
parsonage,  vicarage. 

presbyt&anisnie,  n.m.  V.  presfcyt&Ian- 
isme. 

presfoytere,  n,m.<,  parsonage,  parsonage-house, 
vicarage  ;  Qpreabytery. 

presbytSrlanisme.  n.w.,  presbytenanism. 

presbyte*rlen,  -ne  (-n-m,  -ri-en),  n.  and  adj., 
presbyterian. 

presbytle  (-ci),  n.f  ,  (opt.)  presbyopy,  far-  or 
long-sightedness,  presbyopia. 

prescience,  n./,,  prescience,  foreknowledge, 
foresight. 


prescriptible,  adj.,  prescriptive. 

prescription,  n  J  ,  (jur  )  limitation  ,  pre- 
scription, precept.  Interruption  de  la  —  ;  (]ur.) 
bar  to  a  limitation.  Etabh  par  — ,  prescriptive. 
Seperdrepar  — ,  (jur  )  to  be  lost  by  limitation 
— s  medicates  ,  medical  prescriptions. 

prescrire,  t'.a.,  to  pi  escribe,  to  direct,  to 
order,  to  enjoin,  to  set ,  (jur.)  to  bar.  —  des  lois; 
to  prescribe  laws.  —  un  legime ;  to  prescribe  a 
diet. 

se  prescrire,  v.r.,  to  prescribe  to  one's  self,  to  be 
prescribed  ;  (]ur.)  to  be  lost  by  limitation. 

prescrire,  v.n ,  to  bar  by  limitation 

preseance  (pre-seans>),  »./.,  precedence. 
Aioir  la  —  sur,  to  take  precedence  of. 

presence,  n  J ,  presence,  attendance,  sight, 
view.  Paire  acte  de  —  ,  to  put  in  an  appearance 
Mettre  en  — ;  to  bring  face  to  face.  En  —  de , 
in  presence  of,  in  view  of.  En  ma  — ;  before 
me.  Deux  'armees  en  —  ,  two  armies  facing  each 
other.  —  d' *  esprit;  presence  of  mind. 

present,  n  m.t  present,  present  time ;  pi  esent, 
gilt ;  (gram.)  present,  present  tense.  Donner 
en  —  ;  to  give  as  a  pi  esent  Faire  —  de;  to 
make  a  present  of.  Des  a  —  ,  from  this  time. 
A  —  ;  at  present  Pour  le  — ,  for  the  present, 
for  the  nonce.  Ju^qi^a  —  ,  till  now. 

present,  -e,  adj.,  present '  here !  Eire  —  ; 
to  be  present,  to  stand  by. 

presentable,  adj.,  presentable,  fit  to  be  seen. 

presentat-eur,  n.m.t  -rice,  n  J ,  presenter  (to 
benefices) ;  introducer 

presentation. «./.,  presentation,  presentment, 
introduction  -.1  —  ,  (com.)  on  presentation,  on 
demand.  En  letard,  de  — ;  (com.)  overdue 

pre'sente,  n/,  present  letter     pi  (jur.)  pre- 


presentement  (-zant-man),  adv.,  now,  at 
present 

presenter,  v.o.,  to  pi  esent,  to  offer,  to  hold 
out,  to  show,  to  turn,  to  expose,  to  bring  for- 
ward, to  introduce.  —  ses  lettres  de  creance  ;  to 
present  one's  credentials.  — lesarmes,  topic- 
sent  arms.  —  une  personne  a  une  auhe;  to 
introduce  one  person  to  another.  —  &  quel- 
qu'un  ses  respects ,  to  pay  one's  respects  to  any 
one. 

se  presenter,  v  i .,  to  present  one's  self,  to  appear, 
to  come  forward,  to  offer  one's  self,  to  ofter  itself , 
to  occur  II  s^est  pie&ente  h  vtwl ,  he  presented 
himself  before  me.  CW  Jiomme  se  p1)  esmte  bien , 
that  man  has  a  good  address.  La  chose  se  pre- 
sente  bten  ;  the  thing  looks  well,  07  promises  well. 
Tlseptisentaune  difficulte,  a  difficulty  occurred, 
or  arose. 

presenter,  #.«.,  (nav.)  to  stem.  —  au  vent ; 
to  head  to  the  wind. 

pr^senteur,  n.w^  (I  u.)  presenter 

priservat-eur,  -rice,  adj. ,  preservative,  n.m. 
and  /. ,  preserver 

pre"servati-f,  -ve,  adj.,  preservative. 

preservatil  n  m.*  preservative. 

preservation,  n  /.,  preservation. 

preserver,  w.ff.,  to  preserve,  to  defend,  to 
keep     Le  ciel  m^en  pi&seroe  !  heaven  forbid  ' 
se  preserver,  vr,    to  preserve  one's  self,  to 
guard  against,  to  keep  off.    Se  —  d*une  maladte  ; 
to  stall  off  a  disease. 

pre"sidence,  nf ,  presidency,  chairmanship. 

president,  n  w.,  president,  chairman ;  presid- 
ing judge;  speaker  (ot  the  House  of  Commons). 
—  d'&ge  ;  president  by  seniority 

pre'sldente,  «./.,  lady  president;  president^ 
wife. 

pre'sider,  v.a  ,  to  preside,  to  preside  (over),  to 
be  president  (of),  to  be  chairman  (of).  —  une  r&- 
umon ;  to  preside  over  a  meeting. 

pre'sider,  v.n.,  to  preside,  to  be  president  or 
chairman  ;  to  be  in  the  chair ;  to  direct.  —  h 
une  assembles  ;  to  preside  over  a.n  assembly.  — 


presides 


439 


preter 


a  la  direction  d'un  ouvrage;  to  have  the  manage- 
ment of  a  work. 

presides,  n.m.pl.,  Spanish  penal  colonies. 

pre'sompti-f,  -ve,  ad).,  presumptive,  apparent, 
presumed  (of  heirs)  Hentwi  — ,  heir-apparent. 

prdsomption,  n.f.,  presumption,  presumptu- 
ousness,  self-conceit, 

presomptueusement  (-efiz-man),  adv.,  pre- 
sumptuously. 

presomptueu-x,  -se,  adj.,  n  ,  presumptuous, 
presuming,  self-conceited.  Jeune  —  /  presump- 
tuous youth ! 

presque,  adv ,  almost,  nearly,  all  but.  Un 
ouvKtge  —  ackeie,  a  work  nearly  finished.  Je 
ne  Vai  —  pas  i  u ,  I  scarcely  saw  him  at  all.  — 
jamais ;  hardly  ever  — plus  de,  scarcely  any 
left.  —  nen  ;  hardly  anything 

presqtu'ile,  n.f.,  ( s)  peninsula 

Gpresqn' ombre,  n  f.    V.  pgnombre 

pressage,  n.m.,  pressing. 

pressamment  (-sa-man),  adv.,  presaingly, 
earnestly,  urgently. 

pressant,  -e,  adj  ,  pressing,  urgent,  earnest, 
importunate,  vigorous ,  acute  (of  pain). 

presse,  n.f.,  press  (newspapers,  machine) , 
printing-press,  haste,  hurry;  pressure,  crowd, 
throng ,  impress  (forcing  men  into  the  service) , 
press-gang ,  urgency .  (bot  )  a  clingstone  peach. 
—  ct,  copier;  copying-machine.  — dhmprimerie  ; 
printing-press.  —  a  sahner;  hot-press,  cold- 
press.  Fendre  la  —  ,  to  force  one's  way  through 
the  crowd.  Get  ouvrage  est  sous  —  ;  this  work 
is  in  the  press.  Mettre  sous  — ;  to  send  to  press, 
to  go  to  press.  II  ri*y  a  pas  de  —  ;  there 's  no 
hurry.  II  n'y  a  pas  — ;  there 's  no  crowd. 

press^,  -e»  adj.,  m  haste,  in  a  hurry  ,  urgent, 
immediate ;  eager,  anxious,  very  busy ;  close, 
serried,  thick ;  condensed,  brief,  concise.  Vous 
§te$  bien  —  ;  you  are  in  a  great  hurry.  Cela 
ri>est  pas  — ;  there 's  no  hurry  for  that.  Je  suis 
ires  —~ ;  I  am.  very  busy. 

presse'e,  nf.,  pressful ,  pressing,  pressure. 

pressement,  a.m.,  pressing,  compression. 

pressement,  adv.,  (l.u.)  hurriedly,  hastily. 

press entiment,  n.m.,  presentiment,  misgiv- 
ing, foreboding. 

pressentlr,  v.a.,  to  have  a  presentiment  of ; 
to  foresee,  to  anticipate ;  to  ascertain  the  inten- 
tions of ;  to  sound.  —  quelqu'un  ;  to  sound  any 
one.  ttfaut  fo  — ;  we  must  sound  him.  Se  — , 
to  be  foreseen. 

presse-papiers,  n.m.,  (— )  paper-weight. 

presser,  v.a.,  to  press,  to  squeeze,  to  clasp ; 
to  pull  (trigger) ;  to  crowd,  to  throng ;  to  hasten, 
to  hurry ;  to  urge,  to  be  pressing  with,  to  impor- 
tune ,  to  be  hard  upon  ;  to  exaggerate ;  to  impress 
(sailors).  —  une Sponge;  to  squeeze  a  sponge. 
On  pressa  si  fort  les  ennemis  ;  they  pressed  so 
hard  upon  the  enemy.  —  mvement  un  siege  ;  to 
carry  on.  a  siege  vigorously.  —  une  entreprtse  ; 
to  push  an  enterprise  with  vigor.  II  pressa  son 
depart;  he  hastened  his  departure.  —  la  detente; 
to  pull  the  trigger,, 

represser,  v.r.,  to  press,  to  press  close,  to 
squeeze ;  to  crowd ;  to  be  m  a  hurry,  to  make 
haste,  to  hurry.  Se  —  de  faire  une  chose;  to 
make  haste  to  do  a  thing.  Pressons-nous ;  let 
us  make  haste. 

presser,  v  n.,  to  be  urgent ;  to  be  acute  (of 
pam).  Rien  ne  presse,  or  il  ri>y  a  rien  qui 
presse ;  there  is  no  hurry 

presseur,  n. m.,  presser. 

pressier,  n.w.,  (print.)  pressman. 

pression,  n.f ,  pressure,  pressing.  Machine  a 
vapeur  &  haute  — ,  &  moyenne  — ,  &  basse  — ; 
steam-engine  of  high  pressure,  of  nean  pressure, 
of  low  pressure. 

pressis,  n.m,,  (l.u.")  gravy,  amce. 

pressoir,  n.m.,  press ;  prese-room ;  wine-press, 
cider-press;  press-house. 


pressurage,  n.m.,  (of  fruit)  pressings 

pressurer,  v.a  ,  to  press  (grapes,  or  apples)  ; 
to  squeeze ;  to  grind  down,  to  oppress.  —  une 
orange;  to  squeeze  an  orange.  —  la  bourse  de 
qmlqiCun,  to  drain  any  one's  purse.  II  ne 
songe  qu'a  i  ous  —  ,  his  only  thought  is  to  drain 
you  of  money. 

pressureur,  n.m.,  presser  (of  fruit). 

prestance,  nf.,  commanding  appearance, 
bearing,  carriage,  deportment ;  good  presence. 

prestant,  n.m.,  diapason  (of  an  organ). 

prestation,  n ./ ,  taking  (of  an  oath)  ;  presta- 
tion  (payment  in  kind). 

preste,  adj.,  agile,  nimble,  quick,  smart, 
sharp.  West  un  homme  —  ei  habile;  he  is  a 
clever,  smart  fellow. 

preste,  adv  ,  presto,  quick,  sharp. 

prestement,  adv ,  nimbly,  quickly 

prestesse,  nf.,  agility,  quickness,  mrnbleness 

prestidigitateur,  n.m.,  conjurer,  juggler. 

prestidigitation,  n.f.,  juggle^,  legerdemain 

prestige,  n.m.,  enchantment,  fascination ;  de- 
ception, illusion ;  magic  spell ;  prestige» 

prestigieu-Sj  -se,  adj.,  enchanting,  bewitch- 
ing, illusive, 

prestimonie,  nf,  (canon  law)  prestimony0 

presto,  adv.,  (mus  )  presto 

prestOlet,  n.m.,  priestling. 

presumable,  odj  ,  presumable,  suppo sable. 

pr6sum^,  part,  adj.,  presumed,  supposed, 
conjectured,  reputed. 

pr6siixner,  v  a.,  to  presume,  to  conjecture,  to 
suppose.  —  trop  de  quelqtfun  ;  to  presume  too 
much  upon  any  one,  —  trop  de  soi,  to  be  too 
assuming.  II  est  a  —  ,  it  is  to  be  supposed. 

prdsupposer  C-su-pfJ-ze'),  v,a.,  to  presuppose0 

presupposition,  n.m ,  presupposition. 

pressure,  nf.,  rennet  (for  curdhng  milk). 

prSt,  n.m.,  loan ;  (mihfc  )  advance-pay. 

pret,  -e,  adj.  t  f  eady,  in  readiness,  prepared, 
willing.  Tenir  — ;  to  keep  ready.  Tenez-vous 
—  cLpartir;  be  ready  to  start. 

pretable,  adj.,  lendable. 

pretantaine,  n  f.    Counr  la  — ;  to  gad  about. 

prete~,  -e,  part.,  lent. 

pret^,  n.m.j  (l.u.)  thing  lent.  West  un  — 
re7idu;  it  is  but  tit  for  tat. 

pre"tendant,  n.m.,  -e,  n.f ,  claimant, candidate 5 
suitor,  wooer ,  pretender  (to  the  throne). 

prdtendre,  v  a.,  to  claim,  to  lay  claim  to,  to 
pretend  to.  Que  pretendent  ces  mis$rablesf 
what  do  these  wretches  lay  claim  to,  or  mean  ? 

pr£tendre,  v.n.,  to  lay  claim  to,  to  pretend, 
to  mean ;  to  maintain.  Je  pretends  que  man 
droit  est  incontestable  ;  I  maintain  that  my  claim 
is  incontestable  Je  pretends  vous  traiter  comme 
man  propre  Jfls  (Eacine)  ;  I  mean  (intend)  to 
treat  you  as  my  own  son. 

pr^tendu,  -e,  adj.,  pretended,  feigned,  sham, 
so-called;  said  to  be,  would  be.  C'est  un  —  bet 
esprit;  he  is  a  would-be  wit. 

pr&endll,  n.m.,  -e,  n.f.,  intended,  future  hus- 
band, future  wife.  Voilh  mon  — ;  that  is  my 
intended. 

prete-nom,  n.m.,  ( s)  one  that  lends  his 

ime  to  another ,  dummy. 

pretentaine,  n.f     V.  pretantaine. 

pre^tentieu-x,  -se,  adj ,  assuming,  pretentious, 
affected,  stilted  (of  style). 

prevention,  n.f.,  pretension,  claim,  intention, 
wish,  expectation.  Venir  h  bout  de  ses  — s  ;  to 
make  good  one's  claims.  Sa  —  est  malfond&e  ; 
his  demand  is  groundless.  II  a  des  —s  k  Vesprit; 
he  thinks  he  is,  or  claims  to  be,  witty.  West  un 
homme  sans  — s;  he  is  a  man  of  no  pretensions. 
Se  d&sister  cVune  — ;  to  relinquish  a  claim. 

preter,  v.a.,  to  lend,  to  impart,  to  give  rise  to, 
to  attribute,  to  ascribe,  to  father;  to  take  (oath), 
—  de  f ' 'argent  a  interQt ;  to  lend  money  on  inter- 
est. —  stcours;  to  lend  a  helping  hand*  — 


preter 


440 


primage 


main-forte  a  quelqu'un;  to  assist  any  one,  to 
come  to  any  one's  assistance.  —  Voreille,  to 
give  ear  (to  j,  to  listen.  —  sermentf  to  take  the 
oath.  — foi  et  hommage  ;  to  take  an  oath  of  alle- 
giance. —  le  collet  a  quelqu^un ,  to  try  one's 
strength  with  any  one.  —  le  flanc;  to  expose 
one's  self.  —  a  la  petite  semaine,  to  make  short 
loans^at  a  high  rate  of  interest. 
se preter,  v.r.,  to  give  way  (to),  to  lend  one's 
self,  or  itself  (to),  to  indulge  ,  to  humor  ,  to 
countenance,  to  favor. 

preter, ».».,  to  lend ,  to  give  a  hold  to;  to  afford 
matter  for;  to  stretch  (of  a  thing).  Ce  cuir-la 
preie  comme  un  gantf  that  leather  stretches 
like  a  glove.  Downer  un  prete  pour  un  rendu  / 
to  give  a  Roland  for  an  Oliver. 

preter,  w.m.,  loan.  C'est  un  —  a  ne  jamais 
rendre  ;  it  is  a  loan  never  to  be  repaid. 

pre'te'rit  (-nt),  n.»i.,  (gram.)  preterit. 

pr6te"rition,  w../.,  (rhet.)  pretention ;  preter- 
mission. 

pretermission,  n./.    7.  prete>ition. 

preteu-r,  n.m.,  -se,  w./.,  lender  — sur  gages; 
pawnbroker,  adj.,  given  to  lending,  of  a  lending 
disposition. 

pr£teur,  n-.m.,  (antiq.)  pretor,  praetor. 

pretexte,  n.m.,  pretext,  pretense;  plea.  — 
specieux ;  plausible  pretense  Faux  —  ;  false 
pretense.  Sous  —  de  le  secounr,  under  pretense 
of  assisting  him. 

prStexte,  n.  and  «<?././.,  (Rom.  antiq..)  prse- 
texta,  tunic. 

pr^texter, «?.«.,  to  pretend,  to  feign,  to  affect, 
to  sham;  to  allege,  to  plead 

pretintaille,  n./.,  furbelow;  (fig.)  accessory, 
appendage,  incidental  profit. 

pretintailler,  r.a,,  to  tinsel,  to  trim  (a  dress). 

pre'toire,  «.w>,,  (antiq.)  pretonuni. 

pr&orien,  -ne  (-in, -e-n),  adj.,  (antiq,)  pre- 
torian. 

prdtOZien,  ».w.,  (antiq.)  pretorian  guard. 
*pretraille,  «-/.,  (b.s.)  priesthood,  parsons. 

pretre,  w-.m.,  priest,  clergyman;  parson.  II 
s'estfaif-~-i  he  has  taken  orders.  — habitue  j 
an  unpaid  supernumerary  priest.  Giand  — ; 
high  priest. 

pr§tresse, »/.,  priestess, 

pretrlse,  n./.,  priesthood. 

pr<Sture, «,/.,  pretorship, 

preuve,  7i./.,  proof,  evidence,  testimony, 
token,  mark;  (com )  proof-sample;  proof  (of 
spirits).  En  venir  h  la  —  ,  to  come  to  the 
proof.  Faire  —  de  noblesse;  to  give  pi  oof  of 
nobility;  to  uphold  the  honor  of  one's  house. 
II  a  fait  ses  — s ;  he  has  given  proofs  of  his  capa- 
city. Fa/ire  —  de  courage;  to  show,  or  approve, 
one's  self  a  man  of  courage.  Serwr  de  — ;  to 
serve  as  a  proof.  —  s  induitcs  des  circonstances , 
(jur.)  circumstantial  evidence. 

preux,  n.  and  adj.m,,  valiant  knight,  gallant 
knight;  worthy,  gallant,  doughty,  valiant,  stout, 
worthy. 

pre~valoir,  v.n.,  to  prevail,  to  stand.  La  faveur 
pr&vaut  souv&nt  sur  le  merite ;  favor  frequently 
prevails  over  merit. 

53  pre*valoir,  v.r.,  to  take  advantage,  fco  avail 
one's  self ,  to  boast  of,  to  pride  one's  self  upon;  to 
glory  in.  &e  —  de  s(i  naissance  ;  to  take  advan- 
tage of,  or  to  glory  in,  one's  birth.  ' 

pre"varicateur,  n.m,,  prevaricator;  betrayer' 
of  any  one's  trust. 

preVaricat-eur,  -rice,  adjn  prevaricating. 

prevarication,  w./.,  prevarication;  breach  of 
twist.  t  [one's  tru&t. 

P*e"vari<iuer,  v.w.,  to  prevaricate,  to  betray 

provenance  (pr&vnans),  ??,./.,  kindness,  kind 
attention. 

prlvenant,  -e,  a<f/.,  prepossessing;  engaging; 
ready  to  oblige,  attentive,  obliging,  kind.  12  a 
un  air—;  he  has  &  prepossessing  look. 


pre'venir  (pre-vnir),  #.a.,  to  go  before,  to  pre- 
cede, to  come  before,  to  be  beforehand  with,  to 
get  the  start  of,  to  anticipate ,  to  forestall ;  to 
prevent,  to  hinder ;  to  prepossess,  to  prejudice , 
to  predispose,  to  bias,  to  inform,  to  warn,  to 
caution,  to  give  notice  ,  to  let  know.  — le  trial ; 
to  prevent  evil.  —  les  objections  ;  to  forestall 
objections.  —  les  besoms  de  quelquhm  ;  to  anti- 
cipate any  one's  wants  //  »i'a  fait  —  de  son 
arruee ,  he  sent  to  tell  me  of  his  arrival.  On 
ioui>  en  aia.it prevenu ,  you  had  had  information 
of  it,  or  you  had  been  informed  of  it. 
.se  pre'venir,  v  r  ,  to  be  prepossessed,  to  be  pre- 
judiced, to  anticipate  each  other,  Se  —  en  faveur 
de  quelqu'un ,  to  take  a  liking  to  any  one. 

pre"venti-f,  -ve,  a<fy.,  preventive, 

prevention,  w./.,  prepossession,  prejudice, 
bias,  suspicion,  presumption,  prevention,  accu- 
sation ,  (jur.)  prosecution  ;  (jur.)  commitment, 
Donner  des  — s  contie  sot,  to  raise  prejudices 
against  one's  self.  Vainct  e  les  —s  de  quelqu'un , 
to  overcome  any  one's  piejudices.  Etat  de  —  ; 
(jur.)  commitment.  Eire  en  etat  de  —  ,  (jur.) 
to  be  committed  for  trial. 

preventivement,  adv.,  by  way  of  prevention ^ 
(j'ur.)  while  awaiting  trial,  on  suspicion. 

preventl,  w.m,,  -e,w./.,  (jur.)  prisoner  (before 
trial),  the  accused,  the  prisoner  (at  the  bar), 

prevision,  nf.,  prevision,  forecast;  fore- 
knowledge, conjecture. 

priSvoir,  v.fl.,  to  foresee;  to  conjecture;  to 
expect,  to  anticipate,  to  provide  (for  or  against), 
to  meet.  II  Jaut  tout  — ;  we  must  pi  ovide 
against  everything,  against  all  eventualities. 

prevot,  n,m.,  provost;  (nav,}  marshaL  Grand 
— ,  grand —-(le  Varmee ,  (miht.)  provost-ma* shaL 

—  de  salle  d'armes  ;  fencing-master's  assistant. 

—  des  marchands  ;  (old)  mayor  of  Pans. 
pre"votal,  -e,  adj. ,  relating,  pertaining  to  a 

provost. 

prevdtalement  (-tal-man),  adv  ,  by  a  provost- 
court. 

pre'v&te', «/.,  provostaiup. 

pr^voyance-     n./,    foresight,    forethought, 
prudence,  caution.     Rien  n'echappe  a,  sa  — ; 
nothing  escapes  lu&  foresight,, 
•  prevoyant,  -e,  adj.,  provident,  prudent,  care- 
ful, cautious. 

priape"e,  «/.,  obscene  picture ;  obscene  poem. 

priapisme,  n.w.,  (med.)  priapism. 

prie,  «.w.,  -e,  n  f  ,  person  invited,  guest. 

prie-dieu,  w.»«,,  (— )  praying-desk;  devotion- 
chair;  faldstool. 

prier,  v.a,  and  n.,  to  pray;  to  entreat,  to 
beseech,  to  call  upon,  to  beg  (of),  to  implore,  to 
supplicate,  to  request,  to  invite,  to  bid.  — 
quelqtfun  d'une  (/race;  to  request  a  favor  of 
any  one.  II  rn^a  prie  de  Vaccompagn.er ;  he 
begged  of  me  to  accompany  him.  On  w^a  prie. 
de  lefaire;  I  have  been  requested  to  do  it.  Je 
vous  en  prie;  I  beg  of  you,  —  &  diner,  to 
invite  to  dmner»  —  de  darter;  to  press  any  one 
to  stay  to  dinner.  Kejaire  —  or  aimer  &  Acfaire 
— ,  to  require  pressing. 

priere,  w./,,  prayer,  suit,  request,  entreaty, 
desire,  invitation;  petition.  Instante  — ;  earnest 
prayer.  Faire  une  —  a  quelqu'lun;  to  make  a 
request  to  any  one.  Etre  en  — ;  to  be  at  prayem. 
Faire  une  chose  h  la,  —  de  quelqu'un ;  to  do  a 
thing  at  any  one's  request,  at  any  one's  entreaty. 
Dire  ses  — #,  faire  so,  — -,  faire  ses  — s;  to  say 
one's  praters.  —  de  faire  r  envoy cr  la  lettre! 
will  you  kindly  send  back  the  letter ! 

prleur,  n.w.,  prior  (superior  of  a  convent), 

prieure,  n/.,  prioress. 

prieure",  n.w? ,  prioiy. 

prlma  donna,  n./.,  (prime  donne)  the  chief 
singer  (in  an  opera). 

primage,  n,m.,  (com.)  primage  (allowance 
paid  to  the  captain  of  a  ship). 


primaire  4 

primaiie,  adj.,  primary.  Ecolv  — ,  elemen- 
tary school. 

primat,  n,m,,  primate,  metropolitan. 

primatial,  -e  (-ci-al),  adj.,  pnmatial,  prima- 
tical. 

primatie  (-ma-cf),  n  f.,  primacy,  primateship. 

primante*,  n.f.,  primacy,  supremacy,  priority; 
preeminence ;  the  lead  (at  cards,  dice).  Gagner 
quelqu'un  de  — ,  to  anticipate  any  one,  to  be 
beforehand  with  any  one. 

prime,  adj.,  (alg  )  accented.  &',  b  — ;  b',  b 
accented. 

prime,  n  f ,  premium,  bounty,  bonus,  prize, 
(c.rel.)  prime  (first  canonical  hour  succeeding 
lauds;  (fenc )  prime,  pnmero  (card  game), 
(com.)  prime  wool;  (jewelry)  pebble;  (ex- 
change language)  agio ,  (customs)  drawback.  A 
— ;  at  a  premium.  Reponse  des  — s;  (com.) 
option. 

de  prime  abord,  adv.,  at  first. 
de  prime  face,  adv  ,  at  first,  primafaeie. 

primer,  v.n.,  to  play  first,  to  lead  (at  play), 
to  take  the  lead,  to  beat,  to  override,  to  excel, 
to  surpass ;  to  go  before  everything  II  prime 
en  tout;  he  excels  in  everything  Les  affaires 
priment  tout ,  business  before  everything  else. 

primer,  v  a.,  to  surpass,  to  excel ,  to  go  before 
everything ;  to  give  a  prize  (at  an  agricultural 
show).  II  prime  ious  les  autres;  he  excels  all 
the  others. 

de  prime-sant,  adv.,  suddenly,  off-hand,  spon- 
taneously ,  all  at  once,  at  the  first  effort. 

prime-sauti-er, -ere,  adj., quick  (of  thought), 
ready-witted  ;   impulsive,   off-handed  ,  thought- 
less, inconsiderate,  heedless,    Les  Fran$ais  ont, 
en  general,  V esprit  — ;  the  French  are,  in  general,  \ 
ready-witted.  ; 

primenr,  n,/.,  first  of  the  season  (of  vege-  j 
tables,  fruit,  flowers,  wme);  early  fruit,  early 
vegetables,  early  flower,  early  sentiment,  first 
love;  freshness,  bloom,  earliest  communica- 
tion. Les  fruits  sont  chers  dans  to—;  fruit  is 
dear  in  the  early  part  of  the  season,  fruit  is  dear 
when  it  first  comes  in.  Certains  vins  ne  sont  pas 
bons  dans  la  — ,  certain  wines  are  not  good  when 
they  are  new.  Servir  &  table  un  plat  de  — s  ;  to 
serve  up  a  dish  of  early  vegetables.  Jfl  voits  en 
donnerai  la  -— ;  you  will  be  the  first  to  gat  the  news. 

prime vere,  n.f.,  primrose,  cowslip,  oxlip 

primice'riat,  n.m.,  dignity,  office  of  pnmi- 
cerius,  dean  (in  some  churches). 

primicier,  n.m.,  local  deau. 

primidi,  n.m ,  Primidi  (first  day  of  the  decade 
in  the  calendar  of  the  first  French  republic), 

primipare,  adj.,  primiparous. 

primiti-f,  -ve,  adj ,  primitive,  primeval,  pn- 
mogemal,  original,  native,  aboriginal;  (gram.) 
primitive,  original. 

primltit,  n.m,,  (gram.)  primitive. 

primitivement  (-tiv-man),  adv.,  primitively, 
originally. 

prlmitivit^,  n.f.,  primitiveness, 

primo,  adv  ,  firstly,  first,  in  the  first  place. 

primogeniture,  n.f.,  primogeniture. 

primordial,  -0*  adj.,  primordial, 

primordialement  (-al-man),  adv.,  primordi- 
ally. 

primulac^eB,  n.f.  pi ,  (bot.)  primulacese. 

prince,  n.m..  prince,  —  royal ;  crown  prince. 
JStre  bon  — ;  (fam  )  to  be  a  good  fellow  (easy- 
going, good-natured).  V%vre  en  — ;  to  live  like 
a  prince.  Mner  de  —  ;  princely  dinner. 

princepfi  (-s6ps),  adj.  f  invariable,  (print.) 
earliest,  first,  original  (edition), 

princerie  (prm-srt),  n  f ,  (local)  deanery. 

princesse,  n.f.,  princess.  Oui,  ma  —  ,  (fam  ) 
yes,  my  charmer, 

princl-er,  -ere,  adj.,  princely,  like  aprmce. 

prlncier,  n.m.,  pnmicerwfl,  first  dignitary.  V. 
prlmioier. 


priser 

principal,  -e,  «<£;•»  principal,  chief,  mam, 
leading,  capital,  senior,  &uperior ,  (astron ) 
primary. 

principal,  n.m.,  principal,  chief  thing,  prin- 
cipal point,  chief  point,  material  point ,  princi- 
pal, capital  (money) ,  principal,  head-nia&ter, 
(jur  )  principal  cau&e  of  action,  Poui  <vou$,  le  — 
€$t  que  roits  aye z  soin  de  lotre  t-ante;  the  mam 
thing  for  you  is  to  take  care  of  your  health. 
Payer  le  —  et  Vinteiel ,  to  pay  both  principal 
and  interest. 

principalat,  n  m  ,  head-mastership,  principal- 
ship. 

principalenient  (-pal-man),  adv  ,  principally, 
chiefly. 
©principalite*,  n  /.    r.  principalat. 

principal,  n  rn.f  princedom. 

principal! te~,  n.f ,  principality,  princedom. 

principe?  n m  ,  beginning,  source,  outset, 
origin,  motive,  cause,  principle,  pi.,  principles, 
rudiments.  Dh  le  —  ,  from  the  \ery  origin. 
Etabhr,  posei ,  un  — ,  to  establish,  to  lay  down, 
a  principle  Partir  d'un  — ;  to  start  from  a 
principle  Hommesans — s ,  unprincipled  man. 
ISamow-propre  est  le  —  de  pmque  toutes  nos 
actions  ;  self-love  is  the  motive  of  almost  all  our 
actions. 

principion,  principnle,  n  m.,  petty  prince, 
prmcelet 

piintani-er,  -fere,  adj.,  spring,  spring-like, 
vernal,  youthful,  early  Flears  —^^/spring- 
flowers;  cowslips.  JStnffes  —  hrf>f  spring  ma- 
terials, or  stuffs;  spring  goods  Potage  — ; 
spring-soup  (with  early  vegetables). 

printemps  (-tan),  n.m.,  spring,  spring-time , 
prime,  bloom.  Le  —  de  la  vie  ;  the  morning  of 
life  Dans  le  —  de  sa  me ,  m  the  prime  of  one's 
days,  Au  —  de  ses  jours  ;  in  the  bloom  of  one's 

^priori,  ffrfr  ,  a  priori  (i.e.  from  what  precedes). 

priority  n.f.,  priority. 

pris,  -e,  petit ,  taken,  caught,  seized,  congealed, 
curdled,  frozen,  frozen  over  ,  stuffed  up  (of  the 
nose).  Hovune  bien  —  dans  sa  taille;  well-set 
man.  Cet  homme  est  —  devin  ;  that  man  is  the 
worse  for  liquor.  La,  rnnere  a  —  dans  la  nuit , 
the  river  was  frozen  over  in  the  night.  —  dans 
les  glaces  /  ice-bound. 

prisable,  afy  ,  estimable,  valuable.  ^ 

prise,  nf.,  taking,  capture ;  prize  ;  hold, 
handle,  purchase  ;  quarrel ,  dose  ,  pinch,  pt., 
fighting,  close  quarters.  La,  —  d'une  villa ,  the 
taking  of  a  town.  -—  de  possession  ^  taking  pos- 
session. —  de  possession  (Hun  b&nefice  ;  induc- 
tion to  a  living,  —  d' 'habit ;  (c.  rel.)  taking  the 
habit,  or  the  veil.  D&cret  de  —  de  corps,  writ 
of  arrest.  Part  de  —  ,  prize-money.  Amartner 
une  •— ;  to  man  a  prize.  JBt)  e  de  bonne  — ;  to 
be  a  lawful  prize.  L&cher  — ,  to  let  go  one's 
hold.  Donner  —  a  la  cutique;  to  lay  one's  self 
open  to  criticism,  to  expose  one's  self  to  criti- 
cism, to  afford  matter  for  criticism.  Donner  — 
sur  soi  &  son  ennenii,  to  give  one's  enemy  a  hold 
over  one.  —  de  tabac;  pinch  of  snuff.  JKn 
venir  aux  ~^s;  to  grapple  with  one  another,  to 
come  to  blows.  Les  deux  chiens  sont  aux  — s ; 
the  two  dogs  are  fighting.  Etie  aux  —s  twee  lit 
mauvaise  fortune;  to  be  struggling  with,  or 
against,  adversity.  JStre  aitx  — *  avecla  inoit; 
to  be  on  the  point  of  death,  or  at  death's  door ; 
to  be  m  great  danger.  Mettre  aux  —  $;  to  set 
(together)  by  the  ears. 

prise's,  n.j.,  estimate,  appraisement,  valuation, 
Faire  to  —  de  ;  to  make  an  estimate  of. 

priser,  t>.«.,  to  prize,  to  rate,  to  value,  to  set 
a  high  price  on,  to  appraise,  to  estimate ;  to 
esteem,  to  have  an  esteem  for. 
SB  priser,  v.r.,  to  be  valued,  to  be  esteemed  ;  to 
set  a  high  value  on/me's  self, 
priser,  v.a.  and  n,,  to  take  snuff. 


priseur 


442 


proche 


il-r,  n.m  ,  -se,  n.f.,  snuff-taker. 
priseur,  adj.,  who  appraises.     Comnnssaire 

—  ,  appraiser,  auctioneer.  Expert  —  asset  mente  ; 
svvoin  appraiser. 

prismatiojie,  adj.,  prismatic. 

prisme,  n.m  ,  prism. 

prismoicle,  n.m.  and  adj.,  prismoid  ,  pns- 
inoidal. 

prison,  w  /.,  prison,  gaol,  jail ,  imprisonment, 
confinement  S^ecJiapper  de  —  ,  to  break  out  of 
prison.  — •  d^etat  f  state  prison.  Eire  dans  la 

—  de  saint  Ciepin  ;  to  wear  shoes  winch  pinch. 
Envoy er  en  — ,  to  send  to  prison. 

przsonni-er,  n  m  ,  -fere,  n.f.,  prisoner.  — 
d'etat ;  state-prisoner. 

piivati-f,  -ve,  adj.,  (gram.)  privative  ,  (jur  ) 
in  severalty 

privation,  «/.,  privation,  deprivation,  want, 
need,  bereavement,  loss,  hardship.  Vivre  de  — A, 
to  lead  a  life  of  privation.  Etie  dans  la  —  ,  to 
be  In  want.  La  —  de  la  rue  ,  the  loss  of  sight. 

privativement  (-tiv-man),  adv.,  exclusively 

pnvautS,  n.f.,  extreme  familiarity,  liberty. 
Prendre  des  — $;  to  take  libeities. 

prive*,  -0,  patt.,  deprived.  Corps  —  de  vie, 
lifeless  body.  Homme  —  de  sa  laison;  man 
deprived  of  his  reason 

prive\  -C,  adj  ,  private  ,  tame  (animal) ,  privy, 
intimate,  free.     Vie  — e,  private  life      De  son 
autorrfG  — e;  of  one's  own  authority. 
Oprive'ment,  adv.,  familiarly,  intimately 

privet,  v.a  ,  to  deprive,  to  debar  ,  to  bereave  ; 
to  tame  (animal)  —  quelgu^un  de  ses  biens,  to 
deprive  any  one  of  his  property.  Jene  i^eux  pas 
vous  —  de  cela ,  I  won't  rob  you  of  that 
se  priver,  v.r  ,  to  deprive,  or  debar,  one's  self ,  to 
stint,  or  deny,  one's  self  ,  to  abstain  (from) 

privilege,  n  m.,  privilege,  exemption,  immu- 
nity ,  grant,  favor ;  (jur )  preference ,  (thea.) 
license  ;  franchise,  prerogative,  right.  Accord  fr 
un  —  a ,  to  grant  a  privilege  to ,  to  license 
(printers).  Privet  de  ses  —s;  to  deprive  any  one 
of  his  privileges ,  to  disfranchise.  Attevnte 
port&e  crux  — s;  breach  of  privilege  Les  — £  de 
la  notilesne ,  the  privileges  of  the  nobility. 

privile'gie',  -e,  adj.,  privileged,  exempt ;  (thea  ) 
licensed,  (jur.)  entitled  to  preference  (of  credi- 
tors), (of  shares)  preference,  prefeiential  Lieu 

—  ;  privileged  place      C'est  ten  etre  —  ,  he  is  a 
privileged,  or  favored,  being 

privile'gie',  n  m.,  privileged  person 
prlvile"gier,  v.a.,  to  grant  a  privilege,  to  priv- 
ilege, to  license 

prix,  n  in  ,  price,  cost,  value,  worth,  terms  , 
return,  premium  ,  estimation  ,  reward^,  prize 

—  fait;  settled  price.     Mettre  vn  —  &,,  to  set 
a  price  upon.    —  evcessif;  extravagant  price. 
Juste  — ;    moderate  price-        —    de  fabnque , 
manufacturer's  price.     Une  cJtose  de  — ,  a  thing 
of  great  value.    Jffors  de  — ;  extravagantly  dear. 
ft?  —  ;  precious,  valuable.     Une  chose  qm  n'a 
point  dfi  — -  ;  a  thing  that  is  invaluable,  beyond 
all  price,     v entire  &  tout  — ;  to  sell  at  any  price, 
at  any  cost.    Mettre  la  tele  a?un  homme  a  —  , 
to  set  a  price  upon  a  man's   head     —  fiie , 
(com.)  net  price,  no  abatement.    A  tout  —  or 
a  quelgue  —  que  ce  sott ;  cost  what  it  will     La 
veifu  trouve  son  —  en  eUe-meme,  virtue  is  its 
own  reward     jRemportei  le,  — ,  to  carry  off  the 
pnze.    Au  —  de;  at  the  cost  of,  in  comparison 
with.     A  vil  —  ;  under  *price,  dirt-cheap.      — 
courant ;    (com  )   current  price,  market  price 

—  coutant;    cost  price.     A  —  <J"  argent ;    for 
money     N1  avoir  pas  de  — ;   to  be  invaluable, 
or  priceless ;  also,  to  be  valueless. 

probabilisme,  n.m.,  probabilifim, 
probability  w./.,  probability,  likelihood. 
probable,    adj ,   probable,  likely,   credible. 
Cela  est  bien  pen  — ;  that  IB  anything  but  pro- 
bable. 


probablement,  adr  ,  probably,  likely 

probaate.  adjf,  probatory  (of  documents); 
convincing,  conclusive  (arguments).  Mn  Jot  me 
— ,  in  an  authentic  form.  liaison  —  ,  convin- 
cing reason. 

probation,  w./.,  probation 

probative,   adj.,  only   used   in  piscine  — 
(the  reservoir  near  the  Temple  m  which  Hebrew 
Priests  washed  the  animals  that  were  to  be  sacri- 
ficed). 
Qprobatoire,  adj.,  probatory 

probe,  adj  ,  honest,  upright ;  of  probity. 
Homme  —  ,  man  of  probity. 

probit^,  nf.,  probity,  honesty,  integrity, 
uprightness  —  epj  omee  ;  tried  pi  obity. 

probldmatique,  adj  ,  problematical. 

probl&natiauement  (-tik-man),  adv.,  pro- 
blematically 

problems,  n.m  ,  problem,  question.  Poser 
un  — ,  to  state  a  problem  Resondie  tin — ,  to 
solve  a  problem.  C*est  un  —  ,  it  is  a  question 

probOSCide,  nf,  (natural  hist.,  her  )  probos- 
cis. 

proboscidians,  n.m.pt ,  (zool )  pioboscidians, 
proboscideae. 

proc^d^,  n.m.,  behavior,  proceeding,  way  of 
acting ,  dealing,  conduct ;  (billiards)  cue-tip ; 
process,  operation,  pi ,  delicate,  gentlemanly 
manners,  fair  dealings  Je  n^aime  pas  ces  — s , 
I  don't  like  that  way  of  acting,  I  dislike  those 
manners.  Manque1)  aux  — 5,  to  behave  in  an 
unhandsome  manner.  C'est  un  homme  a,  — s; 
he  is  a  gentlemanly  man,  or  a  man  of  fair  deal- 
ings. —  chwiique ,  chemical  process 

proceder,  v.n  ,  to  proceed,  to  go  on  ,  to  come 
from  ;  to  arise  (from),  to  ongmate  (in) ,  to  behave, 
to  conduct  one's  self  ,  (jur.)  to  proceed,  —cnmi- 
nellement  contre  quelquhm  ;  to  proceed  (crimi- 
nally) against  any  one.  Cela  precede  bie?i ,  that 
is  going  on  very  well. 

procedure,  nf ,  (]ur.)  proceedings  ;  piactice, 
procedure,  process 

proces,  n.m.,  lawsuit,  suit,  action,  trial,  pro- 
cess. Eti  e  en  — ;  to  be  at  law.  Intentet  im 
— ,  faire  un  — ,  a  qtielqifun  ,  to  bring  an  action 
against  any  one,  to  institute  proceedings  against 
any  one  Gagner  son  — ;  to  gam  one's  suit, 
or  case.  Perdre  son  — - ,  to  lose  one's  case.  Fail  e 
le  —  a  quelqu'un ,  to  try  any  one,  to  bring  .any 
one  to  trial ,  to  call  any  one  to  account,  to  find 
fault  with,  to  censure.  Sans  outre  forme  de  —  ; 
without  more  ado,  without  further  formality 

processi-1,  -ve,  adj.,  litigious. 

procession,  n./.,  procession. 

processionnal,  n.m.,  (c.rel )  processional. 

processionnel,  -le,  adj.,  processional. 

processionnellement  (-n el-man),  adv ,  in 
procession. 

proces- verbal,  w.w?.,  ( — verbanx}  (authentic 
written  minute,  ot  report,  of  an  official  act  01 
proceeding)  ,  proceedings,  official  repoit,  informa- 
tion against;  (parl.)  journal,  minute  of  proceed- 
ings. 

procJialn.  -e,  adj.,  near,  nearest,  next,  ap- 
proaching, near  at  hand,  nigh,  approximate, 
proximate;  (corn.)  proximo,  wlfaffe  —  ;  neigh- 
boring village.  Le.  mois  — ,  next  month.  La 
semaine,  — e ,  next  week.  Son  depart  est  —  ;  his 
departure  is  nigh  at  hand,  or  imminent.  Fin  — e 
approaching  end.  Fin  — ,  (com.)  at  the  end  of 
next  month. 

prochain,  n.m  ,  neighbor,  fellow-creature. 

prochainement  (-she'-n-man),  adv.,  in  a  short 
time,  shortly,  soon. 

prochainet^, »./.,  nearness,  proximity, 

proche,  adj.,  near,  next,  near  at  liand/neigh- 
bormg,  nigh,  approaching.  La  villa  la  plus  — ; 
the  nearest  town.  — parent ;  near  relation. 

proche,  prep.,  near,  nigh. 

proche,  adv.,  near,  nigh.    De  —  en  —  ;  from 


proches 


443 


profit 


place  to  place  ,  gradually,  one  after  another. 
Le  cholera  s^etendit  )  apidement  de  • —  en  — ,  the 
cholera  spread  rapidly  from  place  to  place. 

proch.es,  7i  m.pl.,  near  relations,  near  rela- 
tives ;  relations,  relatives,  kinsmen,  km.  kindred. 

prochronisme,  n  m  ,  prochromsm. 

procidence,  n  J  ,  (med  )  prolapsus 

proclamateur,  n  m  ,  proclaimer,  proclaiming 

proclamation,  nj  ,  proclamation 

proclanier,  v  a.,  to  proclaim,  to  cry  out,  to 
give  out,  to  announce,  to  trumpet  forth,  to 
publish,  to  declare.  ; 

proclitlque,  n  m.  and  adj  ,  (gram.)  unac-  ] 
cented  word,  unaccented. 

proclive,  adj  ,  inclined. 

proclivit^,  nf,  proclmty. 

procomfoant,  -e,  ad/ ,  (bot )  procumbent 

proconsul,  n  m  ,  (Roman  liiht  )  proconsul 

proconsulate,  adj  ,  (Roman  hist )  procon- 
sular. 

proconsulat,  n.m.,  (Roman  hist.)  proconsul- 
ship. 

procr&ateur,  adj.,  procreative,  procreating. 

procreation,  n,f ,  procreation. 

procrder,  v  a  ,  to  procreate,  to  beget. 

procurateur,  n.m  ,  procurator,  proxy. 

procuratie  (-ci),  n.j.,  procuracy  (at  Venice); 
procurator's  palace. 

procuration,  nf.,  procuration,  power  of 
attorney,  letter  of  attorney,  warrant  of  attorney, 
proxy  (deed). 

procuratrice, nf.    V.  proeureur. 

procurer,  v.a.,  to  procure,  to  obtain,  to  help 
to,  to  get.  —  une  charge  h  quelgtfun;  to  pro- 
cure, to  obtain,  to  get,  a  post  for  any  one. 
sc  procurer,  v  r  ,  to  procure,  to  obtain,  to  get 
for  one's  self,  to  be  procured,  to  be  obtained, 
to  be  procurable.  Se  —  de  r argent,  to  obtain 
money.  Oe  poisson  se  procure  tres-diffitilement , 
this  sort  of  fish  is  hard  to  get. 

procur-eur,  n.m.,  -atrice,  n./.,  proxy.  Aoa 
par  — ;  to  act  by  proxy. 

procureur,  n.m.,  0  solicitor,  attorney,  procu- 
rator. 0  —  fiscal ;  (feudalism)  lord's  attorney; 
purveyor  (of  monastic  orders).  — general ;  At- 
torney General.  —  die,  roi,  — imperial,  —  de  la 
r&pttblique  ;  public  prosecutor. 

procureuse,  n./,  procuress;  bawd. 

prodigalement  (-gal-man),  adv.,  prodigally, 
extravagantly,  lavishly,  profusely. 

prodigalite', »./.,  prodigality,  profusion,  extra- 
vagance, lavishness. 

prodlge,  n.m.,  prodigy,  wonder,  marvel. 

prodigieusenient  (~efiz-man),  adv.,  prodi- 
giously, wonderfully,  wondrously,  marvelously, 
stupendously. 

prodigleu-x,  -86,  adj  ,  prodigious,  wondrous, 
wonderful,  marvelous;  vast,  stupendous. 

prodigue,  adj.,  prodigal,  profuse,  lavish, 
wasteful.  Pen/ant  — ;  the  prodigal  son. 

prodigue,  n.m./.,  prodigal,  spendthrift,  squan- 

prodlguer  (-gheO,  v.a.,  to  lavish,  to  waste,  to 
squander  away,  to  be  prodigal  of,  to  be  lavish  of, 
to  throw  away.  —  sa  vie  /  to  expose  one' a  life. 
^eprodlguer,  v.r.,  to  be  lavished,  to  be  thrown 
away;  to  expose  one's  self. 

prodrome,  n.m.t  introduction,  preface ;  (nied.) 
premonitory  symptoms. 

product-eur,  -rice,  adj.,  productive,  produ- 
cing. 

producteur,  n.m.,  (polit.  econ.)  producer, 

productlbillte',  n.f.,  producibleness. 

productive,  adj.,  producible. 

producti-f,  -ve,  adj.,  productive. 

production,  nf,  act  of  producing,  produc- 
tion; (jur.)  exhibition  (of  deeds);  (jur.)  deeds 
exhibited;  (anat.)  process,  growth. 

productivement,  adv.,  productively. 
*   productivity,  n.f ,  prodactiveness. 


produire  (produisant,  produit),  i\a ,  to  pro- 
hice,  to  bring  forth,  to  bear,  to  yield,  to  be 
\\oith;  to  be  productive  of,  to  be  the  caus,e  of, 
to  breed,  to  generate,  to  &ho\v,  to  exhibit,  to 
adduce ;  to  make  known  —  des  hires,  to  show 
title-deeds  —  des  temoins ,  to  bring  fonvaru 
witnesses.  Cette  charge  produit  dix  millejiancs 
par  an  ;  this  office,  or  post,  is  worth  four  hundred 
i  3 ear.  La  guerre  produit  de  giands  manx; 
war  is  productive  of,  or  begets,  great  e\  ils.  —  un 
jeune  homme  dans  le  moiide ,  to  introduce  a 
3  oung  man  into  society ,  to  bring  out,  GI  maize 
inov\n,  a  young  man. 

se  produire,  v  i  ,  to  introduce  one's  self,  to  put 
one's  self  forward,  to  make  one's  way,  to  be 
produced,  ot  brought  forth,  to  occur,  to  kappen, 
;o  manifest  itself. 

produire,  v.n  ,  Our.)  to  deliver  particulars,  to 
show  title-deeds. 

produit,  n.m.,  produce,  product,  yield,  pro- 
duction, exhibit,  (arith ,  geom.)  product,  pro- 
ceeds. U  i  U  du  —  de  sa  tei  re  ;  he  lives  on  the 
produce  of  his  land  —s  agi  icoles  ;  agricultural 
produce.  —  chimigue,  chemical  product,  — 
net;  (com.)  net  proceeds 

proeme,  n.m.,  proem,  preface,  prelude,  intro- 
duction. 

preeminence,  nf.,  prominence,  protuber- 
ance, projection 

preeminent,  -e,  adj.,  prominent,  protuberant. 

profanateur,  n  m.,  profaner. 

profanation,  n.f ,  profanation. 

profane,  adj  ,  profane,  secular,  unworthy. 

profane,  n.mf.,  profane  person,  unlearned 
person,  outsider,  black  sheep,  the  vulgar  herd. 

profaner,  v.a  ,  to  profane,  to  defile,  to  pollute  ; 
to  desecrate,  West—  le  talent  que  defaire  cela; 
it  is  a  profanation  of  talent  to  do  that. 

profe'rer,  v.a.,  to  utter,  to  speak;  to  pro- 
nounce.  Se  — ;  to  be  uttered. 

prof-es,  -ease,  »  and  adj.,  professed  friar; 
professed  nun ,  professed. 

professer,  v.a.,  to  profess,  to  make  a  profes- 
sion of ;  to  exercise,  to  practice,  to  teach,  to  be 
a  professor  of,  to  lecture  on.  —  le  plus  gt  and 
respect  pour  quelqu'wi ;  to  profess  the  greatest 
respect  for  any  one.  — une  science;  to  teach  a 
science.  —  un  metier ;  to  practise  a  trade,  to 
exercise  a  calling. 

professer,  v  a.  and  n.,  to  be  a  professor,  to 
be  a  lecturer;  to  lecture,  to  teach. 

professeur,  n.m.,  professor,  teacher;  lec- 
turer ;  practicer  (of  an  art  or  calling).  Chaire  de 
— ;  professorship.  —  en  dioit,  professor  of 
law. 

profession,  n  f.,  profession,  declaration,  pro- 
fession (occupation),  calling;  trade,  business. 
Ufa-it  —  de  bel  esprit;  he  sets  up  for  a  wit.  J)e 
quelle  —  esf-il  *  what  is  his  profession  ?  Devot 
de  —  ;  professed  bigot. 

professlonnel,  -le,  adj.,  professional. 
ezprofesso,  adv.,,  ex  prof esso ;  thoroughly;  m 
a  professional  manner. 
professoral,  -e,  adj.,  professorial. 
professorat,  n.m.,  professorship,  lectureship; 
teaching. 

profil,  n.m.,  profile,  side  face,  side-view; 
section,  outline ;  (drawing)  section.  Un  visage 
<f e  —  ;  a  face  in  profile. 

profiler,  v.a  ,  to  profile  ,  to  represent  in  pro- 
file, to  show  in  profile.  Se  — ;  to  appear  m 
profile ;  to  stand  out. 

profit,  n.m.,  profit,  gam,  emolument,  benefit, 
utility ;  improvement,  progress  ;  use.  Au  —  de  ; 
for  the  benefit  of,  for  the  use  of,  in  support  of, 
m  aid  of.  —  net;  clear  profit,  U  ne  m>en 
rement  aucun  —  ;  I  get  nothing  by  it.  Mettre 
tout  &  — ;  to  turn  everything  to  the  best  advan- 
tage ;  to  turn  everything  to  account.  Poire  son 
-—  de  ;  to  make  a  profit  by ;  to  make  the  best  of, 


profitable 


444 


prometteur 


to  avail  one's  self  of.    Tirer  du  —  de;  to  profit 
by.    — s  eventuels  ;  perquisites 

profitable,  adj.,  profitable ;  advantageous. 

profiler,  v.n.,  to  profit,  to  gain ,  to  benefit,  to 
avail  one's  self;  to  improve.  — sur  des  mai- 
chandises ,  to  profit  by  goods.  Fmre  —  son 
argent ;  to  lay  out  one's  money  advantageously. 
—  des  bans  avis  ;  to  profit  by  good  advice.  — de 
^occasion  ;  to  avail  one's  self  of,  to  improve,  the 
opportunity.  Les  biens  mal  acquis  ne  profitent 
point;  ill  gotten  goods  never  go  far,  oj  never 
serve.  —  en  sagesse ,  to  improve  in  wisdom. 
G'est  un  terrain  ou  nen  ne  pi  ojite  ;  it  is  a  soil 
where  nothing  thrives. 

profond,  -e,  adj.,  deep,  profound  ;  wide,  vast, 
extensive  ,  sound  ;  downright,  consummate  , 
heavy  (of  sighs),  dark  (of  the  night).  Un  — 
sommeu" ;  a  sound  sleep.  — e  reveience;  low 
bow,  low  courtesy.  Science  — e ,  profound  learn- 
ing. Puits  — ;  deep  well.  Un  savaM  — ;  a 
profound  scholar,  un  —  penseur ;  a  profound 
thinker.  Un — scel&rat,  a  consummate  villain. 
Nuit  — e  ;  dark  night,  pitch  dark. 

profond)  n.m ,  depth,  abyss. 

prolondement,  adv.,  deep,  deeply,  profoundly, 
widely,  greatly,  soundly,  fast.  Saluer  — ;  to 
bow  low.  Dormir  —  ;  to  sleep  soundly. 

profondeur,  n.fn  depth;  profoundness,  pro- 
fundity ;  penetration  ,  extent. 

profus,  -e,  adj  ,  profuse. 

profuse'inent,  adv.,  profusely. 

profusion,  nj.,  piofusion,  profuseness.    Don- 
ner  aveo  — ,  to  give  profusely,  lavishly.    A  — ; 
in  profusion. 
0proge*niture,  nf.,  (jest.)  progeny,  offspring. 

prognathe,  adj.,  (ethnology)  prognathous. 

prognathisme,  n.«n.f  (ethnology)  the  being 
prognathous. 

prognostic,  n.m.    V,  pronostlc. 

prognostic©,  adj.,  (med.)  prognostic. 

programme,  n.m.,  programme;  bill,  list, 
syllabus.  —  de  spectacle  ;  play-bill. 

progres,  n.m.,  progress ,  course,  advance- 
ment, inipiovement,  proficiency,  furtherance, 
rise.  —  d^une  maladie ,  progress  of  a  disease. 
II  afati  de  grands  —s;  he  has  greatly  improved, 
he  has  made  great  progress. 

progresser,  v.n.,  to  progress,  to  improve 

progressi-f,  -ve,  adj  ,  progressive. 

progression,  n.f.,  progression. 

WOgressiste,  n.m,t  progressist,  liberal,  radical. 

progressivement  (-siv-man),  adv.,  progres- 
cively,  by  degrees. 

proniber,  v.a.,  to  forbid,  to  interdict,  to 
prohibit. 

prohlbiti-f,  -ve,  adj.,  prohibitive,  prohibitory. 

prohibition,  nf.,  prohibition,  interdiction 

prohibitionniste,  n.m.,  (com.)  prohibitionist. 

prole,  ft./.,  prey,  prize,  booty.  Oiseaux  de  —, 
birds  of  prey.  Eti  een  —  hla  douleur  ;  to  be  a 
prey  to  grief.  IStre  ardent  hla  — ;  to  be  eager 
after  booty.  Partager  la  —  ;  to  divide  the 
spoil.  Eire  Gn  —  h  ses  valets ;  to  be  pilfered  by 
one's  own  servants. 

,  n.m.  and  adj.,  projectile. 
I,  nf.,  projection. 

e, nf ,  (arch.)  projecture,  projection. 
71.771.,  project,  scheme,  design,  plan, 
contemplation,  idea,  first  sketch,  rough  draft. 
Former,  or  coneevoir,  un  — ;  to  form,  or  to  con- 
trive, a  scheme,  Jffomme  &  —s  ;  schemer. 

projeter  (proj-te"),  v.a.,  to  project,  to  plan,  to 
contrive,  to  scheme  ,  to  contemplate,  to  intend; 
to  project,  to  throw  out,  to  cast  forward ;  to 
project,  to  delineate.  — dialler  $  la  campagne  ; 
to  contemplate  going  into  the  country.  La 
terre  jprojette  son  ombre;  the  earth  throws  for- 
ward its  shadow. 

£«  projeter,  «.r,,  to  project,  to  jut  out,  to  shoot 
out,  to  be  prominent,  to  stand  out. 


projeter,  v.n.,  to  form  projects. 
projeteu-r,  n.m  ,  -se,  n.f.,  projector,  person 
full  ot  projects,  schemer. 
prolapsus,  n.m.,  (med.)  prolapsus,  prolapse 

—  de  la  luette ,  prolapse  of  the  uvula. 
prole*gomenes,  n>  m.pl.,  prolegomena  (prefa- 
tory matter). 

prolepse,  n.f.,  (rhet.)  prolepsis. 
proleptique,  adj.,  (med.)  proleptic,  prolepti- 

prole*taire,  n.m  and  adj.,  proletary  ;  proleta- 
rian. 

proletariat,  n.m  ,  proletariat,  pauperism. 

proiifere,  adj ,  (bot.)  proliferous. 

prolifique,  adj.,  prolific. 

prolixe,  adj  ,  prolix,  tedious,  diffuse,  verbose. 

prollxement,  adv.,  prolixly,  diffusely. 

prol!xit£,  n.f.,  prolixity,  diffuseness. 

prologue  (-log),  n.m  ,  prologue. 

prolongation,  n.f ,  prolongation,  protraction, 
delay. 

prolongs,  nf.,  (artil.)  binding  rope,  lashing  , 
(artii.)  small  ammunition-wagon. 

prolongement (-lonj-man), n.m  .prolongation, 
continuation,  extension. 

prplonger,  v  a.,  to  prolong,  to  lengthen,  to 
continue,  to  extend,  to  protract,  to  lengthen  out, 
to  draw  out,  (geom.)  to  produce,  (nav.)  to  bring 
alongside,  to  sail  along  —  un  treve;  to  pro- 
long a  truce.  —  un  guai;  to  prolong  a  quay. 

—  le  temps ,  to  spin  out  the  time.    —  le  teime 
d^un  payement ;  to  extend  the  time  for  pay- 
ment. 

se  prolonger,  v.r .,  to  be  prolonged  ;  to  extend, 
to  be  continued.  Lesdelats  se  sent  prolonges fort 
avant  dans  la  nmt;  the  debate  was  continued 
far  into  the  night. 

promenade  (pro-mnad),  n.f.,  walking,  walk  ; 
airing  ;  walk,  promenade  (place) ,  ambulatory, 
drive,  excursion,  pleasure-trip  —  &  pied  ;  walk. 

—  a  cheval;  ride  (on  horseback).    —  en  voi- 
ture,  duve,  airing.  —  en  bateau,  row,  sail   Faire 
une  —  ,  to  take  a  walk,  to  go  for  a  walk,    ffaire 
une  —  en  voiture  /  to  take  a  drive,  to  go  for  a 
drive.    La  —  est  belle  aujourd^hui ,  it  is  beauti- 
ful weather  for  a  walk.     C^etait  une  vraie  —  ;  it 
was  a  real  pleasure-trip. 

se  promener  (pro-nine"),  v.r.,  to  walk,  to  take  a 
walk,  to  go  for  a  walk,  to  promenade,  to  wander, 
to  ramble.  Se  —  61  cheval ;  to  ride,  to  take  a 
ride,  to  go  out  riding.  Se  —  en  voiture;  to  take 
a  drive,  to  drive  out.  Se  —  sur  Veau  ;  to  go  on 
the  water;  to  go  for  a  row;  to  go  for  a  sail.  2>u 
haiit  de  Montmartre  la  <vue  se  promene  mr  toute  la 
mile  de  Paris ;  from  the  top  of  Montmartre  the 
eye  wanders  over  all  the  city  of  Paris.  JEnvoyer 
quelqu'un  se  — ;  to  send  any  one  packing,  or  about 
his  business.  Qu'il  aille  se  — ;  let  him  go  to  Bath. 
Attest  vous  — ;  go  about  your  business.  JSn  se 
promenant;  slowly;  leisurely. 

promener,  v.a.,  to  take  out  for  a  walk,  to  take 
out  walking ,  to  take,  to  take  out,  for  an  airing, 
for  a  drive  ;  to  take,  to  take  out,  for  a  ride  ;  to 
take  out  (animal),  to  turn  (one's  eyes,  looks);  to 
run  one's  eyes  over  ;  to  scan,  to  survey ;  to  lead 
about,  to  take  about.  —  sa  VUG  sur  une  a««rem- 
bt&e;  to  survey  an  assembly.  —  quelqu'un;  to 
bandy  any  one  about. 

promeneu-r,  n.m,,  -s0,  n.f.,  walker,  pedes- 
trian; rider,  person  taking  a  ride;  person  taking 
a  drive;  (fig.)  humbug. 

promenoir,  n.m.,  walk,  place  for  walking, 
covered  walk  or  gallery. 

proniesse,  n.f.,  promise,  word;  promissory 
note,  note  of  hand.  Tenir  m  —  ;  to  keep  one's 
promise.  Satisfaire  &  sa  — ;  to  be  as  good  as  one's 
word,  Vendre  avec  —  degarantir;  to  warrant 
the  quality  of  one's  goods. 

promettant,  n.m.,  Our,)  promisor,  obligor. 

prometteu-r,  n.m.,  -ae,  «./.,  promises 


promettre 


443 


propos 


promettre,  v.a,,  to  promise,  to  forebode.  11 
m'a  promu  de  remr  ;  he  promised  me  that  he 
would  come.  —  et  ttnir  sont  deux  ;  it  is  one  thing 
to  promise,  another  to  perform.  Voila  un  temps 
qui  promet  un  or  age ;  this  weather  forebodes  a 
storm. 

se  promettre,  v.r.,  to  promise  one's  self,  to  pur- 
pose, to  resolve,  to  intend;  to  expect,  to  hope,  to 
promise  each  other,  to  be  promised. 

promettre,  v  n.,  to  promise,  to  be  promising, 
to  bid  fair.  Ce  jeune  homme  promet  beaucoup; 
that  is  a  very  promising  young  man. 

prominence,  nf.,  prominence. 

prominent,  -e,  adj.,  prominent 

prominer,  v.n.,  to  rise  above ,  to  be  promi- 
nent. 

promls,  -e,  part.,  promised,  intended,  engaged. 
La  terre  —e;  the  promised  land  Chose  — e, 
chose  due ,  promises  should  be  kept.  Un  — ,  n  , 
an  intended,  a  lover. 

promiSCliitd,  n  f ,  promiscuousness. 

promission,  n./.,  (Bib )  promise.  La  terre  de 
— ;  the  land  of  promise. 

promontoire,  n.m*,  (geog.)  promontory,  head- 
land. 

promoieur,  n.m.,  promoter,  adj  ,  promoting, 
inducing. 

promotion,  nf.,  promotion,  preferment. 

promouvoir,  v.a ,  to  promote,  to  prefer,  to 
raise,  to  advance. 

prompt,  -6  (pron,  pront),  adj  ,  prompt,  quick, 
active,  ready;  sudden,  speedy,  swift,  hasty,  pas- 
sionate, — «  reponse,  quick  answer.  II  a  la 
repartie  — e  /  he  is  quick  afc  repartee.  //  est  — 
(i  servir  set  amis ,  he  is  ever  ready  to  serve  his 
friends.  Avoir  Vespnt  — ;  to  have  a  quick  under- 
standing, to  be  very  sharp. 

promptement  (pron-tman),  adv ,  promptly, 
quickly,  readily,  suddenly,  speedily,  swiftly; 
hastily,  passionately. 

promptitude  (pron-ti-tud), n.f.,  promptitude, 
speed,  speediness  ,  quickness,  readiness,  sudden- 
ness, swiftness ;  hastiness,  passion. 

promulgation,  n,/.,  promulgation. 

promtilguer  (~gli6),  «.«.,  to  promulgate.  Se 
— ;  to  be  promulgated. 

pronaos,  n  m,,  (— )  (arch.,  antiq  )  pronaos. 

pronateur,  n.  and  adj  m.,  (anat.)  pronator. 

pronatlon,  n  f.,  (anat.)  pronation. 

prone,  n.m.,  (c  rel  )  sermon  (after  or  before 
mass) ;  lecture,  rebuke,  sermon. 

proner,  v.a.,  to  cry  up,  to  extol,  to  preach  up, 
to  commend,  to  praise,  to  set  forth ;  to  preach  to, 
to  lecture,  to  sermonize ;  (l.u.)  to  preach, 

proner,  v  n.,  to  lecture,  to  remonstrate. 

prdneur,  n.m.,  (Lu.)  preacher, 

proneu-r,  n.m,,  -se,  nf.,  puffer,  trumpeter; 
lecturer,  preacher,  rebuker. 

pronom  (-non),  n.m.,  (gram.)  pronoun. 

pronominal]  -**  adj.,  pronominal. 

pronomlnalement  (-nal-m5n),  advn  (gram) 
pronominally. 

pronongable,  «#..  pronounceable. 

prononce",  n.m»,  (jur.)  judgment  delivered, 
sentence,  decree. 

prononce',  -e,  adj.,  pronounced,  decided,  de- 
cisive, marked ;  (paint.,  sculpt.)  prominent.  Les 
muscles  en  sont  bien  — s;  the  muscles  are  very 
prominent  Caractere  — ;  decided  character. 
Qofa  — ;  decided  taste.  Fortement  — ;  strongly 
marked. 

prononcer,  v  a  ,  to  pronounce,  to  articulate, 
to  utter,  to  say,  to  speak,  to  give  utterance  to ; 
to  give ;  to  deliver ;  to  make ,  to  declare ; 
(JUT.)  to  find,  to  give  in;  (paint.)  to  delineate 
strongly,  to  bring  out,  to  give  prominence  to. 
—  un  disoowrtf  to  deliver  a  discourse,  to  make 
a  speech.  —  une  sentence;  (j«r.)  to  pass  sen- 
tence. 
se  prononcer,  v.r.,  to  pronounce  one's  self,  to 


declare  one's  self,  to  speak  out,  to  express  one'o 
sentiments ;  to  show  one's  self,  to  manifest  one's 
self  ,  to  be  pronounced ,  to  be  maiked ,  to  become 
evident. 

prononcer, v.n.,  to  pronounce,  to  declare  one'a 
sentiment,  to  decide  with  authority. 

prononciatlon,  ?2/.,  pronunciation;  utterance, 
delivering,  delivery.  —  d^itne  sentence ,  passing 
sentence.  —  nette,  distmcte;  clear,  distinct  pro- 
nunciation. — -  viaeuse,  locale;  vicious,  local 
pronunciation.  //  a  la  —  belle;  he  has  a  fine 
utterance,  or  delivery. 

pronostlc,  n.m  ,  prognostic,  prognostication ; 
(med.)  prognostic,  prognosis. 

pronostiqner,  v.a  ,  to  prognosticate. 

pronostiqueur,  n  m  ,  prognosticator. 

propagaade,  w/.,  propaganda. 

propagandistd,  n.tn  ,  propagandist. 

propagateur,  n.  m  ,  propagator,  spreader. 
adj.,  propagating1,  spreading. 

propagation, «  /.,  propagation,  spread,  spread- 
ing, diffusion.  La  —  d^une  maladie;  the  spread 
of  a  disease.  La  —  des  connais&ances ,  the  diffu- 
sion of  knowledge. 

propager,  v.a.,  to  propagate,  to  spread,  to 
spread  abroad,  to  diffuse. 
se  propager,  v.t . ,  to  be  propagated,  to  be  diffused, 
to  be  spread  abroad  ;  to  propagate,  to  spread. 

propension,  »/.,  propensity,  tendency,  incli- 
nation, bent,  disposition. 

prophete,  n  m  ,  prophet,  seer.  Personne  ri>e$t 
—  dans  son  pays ,  no  man  is  a  prophet  in  his  own 
country« 

prophe*tesse,  ?*./.,  prophetess. 

prophe'tie  (-cl),  «/.,  prophecy,  prophesying. 

proph^tique,  adj.,  prophetic,  prophetical. 

prophe'tiaaement  (-tik-man),  adv.,  propheti- 
cally,, 

propbe*tiser,  v.a.,  to  prophesy,  to  foretell. 

proph.ylactiq.ne,  adj.,  (med.)  prophylactical, 
prophylactic. 

prophylactiftue  or  propfcylaxte,  w./.,  (med.) 

the  science  of  prophylactic  medicine. 

propice,  adj.,  propitious,  favorable,  kind.  Le 
del  soii  —  h  ses  vceux;  heaven  favor  his  wishes. 
Rendre  — ;  to  render  propitious,  to  propitiate. 

propitiation,  n.f.,  propitiation. 

propltiatoire,  n.m.  and  adj.,  propitiatory, 
mercy-seat;  propitiatory, 

propitier,  v.a.,  to  propitiate. 

propolis  t-lis),  n.f.,  propolis. 

proportion,  «/.,  proportion,  relation,  ratio, 
due  share;  suitableness.  —  gardee ;  in  propor- 
tion. A  —  ;  proportionable,  proportional,  pro- 
portionably,  proportionately,  proportionally.  A 
de  — ;  in  proportion  to. 

proportionnalite',  n.f.,  proportionality,  pro- 
portionateness. 

proportionne",  -e,  adj.,  proportioned;  suited, 

proportionnel,  -le,  adj.,  proportional. 

proportlonnelle,  n.f.,  (math.)  proportional. 

proportlonnellemeni  (-nel-mSn),  adv ,  pro- 
portionably,  proportionately. 

proportlonn6ment,  adv.,  proportionally,  pro- 
portionately, in  proportion  to. 

proportionner,  v  a.,  to  proportion,  to  adjust, 
to  fit,  to  accommodate,  to  adapt,  of  to  adjust;  to 
suit.  —  sa  depense  &  son  revenu  /  to  suit  one's 
expenditure  to  one's  revenue,  to  cut  one's  cloth 
according  to  one's  measure. 
se  proportionner,  v.r,,  to  be  proportioned  ;  to 
proportion  one's  self,  to  suit  one's  self. 

propos,  n.m,.,  discourse,  talk,  words;  purpose, 
resolution,  design,  pi.,  idle  remarks,  tittle-tattle, 
talk.  Ckangeons  de  — ;  let  us  talk  of  something 
else.  —  de  table;  table-talk.  —  interrommt; 
desultory  talk.  Je  me  mogue  de*  — ;  wb&i  do 
I  eare  for  people's  tattle  1  Jeter  des  —  fPacaom- 
modement;  to  hint  at  reconciliation.  A  — -» 
adj.,  seasonable,  proj>err  f£t)  to  naae  purpose. 


proposable 


446 


proteeteur 


A  — ,  adv.)  seasonably,  opportunely,  pertinently, 
by  the  way,  talking  of  that,  now  I  come  to  think 
of  it.  Venir  fort  a  —  ;  to  come  in  the  nick  of 
time.  Elle  fait  chaque  chose  a  —  ;  she  does 
everything  at  the  proper  time.  Mai  a  — ,  ill- 
timed,  unseasonable,  unseasonably.  JSors  de  — ; 
unseasonably;  not  to  the  purpose,  impertinent, 
impertinently.  A  — ,  fai  oubhe  de  voits  diie 
Vautre  jour;  now  I  think  of  it,  I  forgot  to  tell 
you  the  other  day.  17  s"*  est  f ache  a  —  de  rien , 
he  got  angry  for  nothing  at  all  II  est  venu  me 
quei eller  a  —  de  bottesy  he  came  to  quarrel  with 
rae  for  no  earthly  reason.  A  quel  — f  what 
about  f  A  —  de  quo^  f  for  what  reason  ?  why  ? 
A  tout  — ;  at  every  turn,  ever  and  anon.  A  — 
de ,  with  respect  to.  A  — ,  n.,  fitness,  expe- 
diency, appositeness,  pertinence ;  .design,  fra 

—  faitle  mente;   seasonableness  gives  every- 
thing its  price.    J)e  —  dehbere ,  of  set  purpose. 
Juger  b  — ,  to  think  proper.   11  est  h  —  de  ;  it  is 
expedient  to. 

proposable ?  adj.,  that  can  be  proposed,  pro- 
posable. 

proposant,  tt.w.,  (French  protestant)  student 
in  divinity. 

proposant,  adj.m.,  (c.rel.)  proposing. 

proposer,  v.a.,  to  propose,  to  ofter,  to  pro- 
pound, to  move,  to  make  a  motion ;  to  designate, 
to  set  up,  to  state,  to  move.  —  un  sujet  a 
trader;  to  propose  a  subject  for  writing  upon. 

—  une  question,   to  propound  a  question.     — 
quelqu'un  pour  exemple  ;  to  set  up  anybody  as  a 
pattern. 

5e  proposer,  v  r.,  to  propose  one's  self,  to  offer 
one's  self ;  to  be  proposed,  to  be  offered,  to  pro- 
pose, to  purpose,  to  intend,  to  have  m  view. 

proposer,  v.n.,  to  propose.  L'homme  propose 
et  jDieu  dispose  ;  man  proposes  and  God  disposes. 

proposeur,  n  m  ,  proposer,  propounder. 

proposition,  nf,  proposition,  motion;  pro- 
posal, offer.  Pain  de  — ,  show-bread  or  shew- 
bread.  Faite  ties  — $  h  quelqu'un;  to  make  pro- 
posals to  any  one. 

propre,  adj  ,  own ;  very,  same,  self-same,  very 
same ,  adapted,  appropriate,  calculated,  fit, 
fitted ;  qualified,  proper,  suitable  ,  clean ;  neat, 
tidy  ;  nice  ,  accurate,  right,  correct.  West  son 

—  fils;    it   is   his   own   son.     En  main  — -; 
in  one's  own  hands.    Amour — ,  (— s — *)  self- 
love,  conceit.    Nom  —  ;  proper  name.    Ce  sont 
se$~-s  paroles  ;  they  are  his  very  words.    Termes 
— s;  proper,  or  correct,  expressions.    H  est  —  b 
tout ;  he  is  fit  for  anything.    Le  mot  — ;   the 
proper  or  right  word.    H  est  touj  ours  fort  —  ;  he 
is  always  very  neat.    Avoir  une  ecriture  — ;  to 
write  a  neat  hand. 

propre,  n.m  ,  characteristic,  attribute ;  peculiar 
quality,  property,  part;  (gram.)  proper  sense, 
literal  sense  ,  (jur.)  real  estate,  real  property , 
(c.rel.)  particular  prayers.  Le  —  des^  oiseaux  est 
de  voler;  it  is  in,  the  nature  of  birds  to  fly. 
Avoir  en  — ;  to  own  N'avoir  rien  en  — ,  to 
have  no  property.  Posseder  en  — ;  to  possess 
in  one's  own  right.  Le  —  et  le  figure  ;  the  lit- 
eral and  figurative  sense,  Prendre  un  mot  au 
— ;  to  use  a  word  in  its  literal  sense.  C*est  du 

—  /  what  a  dirty  action !  what  a  nasty  thing  ! 
proprement,atfv.,  properly,  correctly,  rightly; 

literally;  cleanly;  neatly,  tidily.  —  dit;  pro- 
perly called,  properly  so  called.  A  —  parler; 
properly  speaking.  S*habiller  — ;  to  dress 
neatly. 

propret,  -te,  adj.,  spruce,  neat,  tidy,  natty. 

proprete*,  n.f.,  cleanness,  cleanliness ,  spruce- 
ness,  neatness,  niceness. 

propre*teur,  n.m.,  (Roman  hist.)  propretor. 

propri6taire,  n  TO/.,  owner;  proprietor;  pro- 
prietress ;  landlord ;  landlady ;  freeholder,  es- 
quire, man  of  independent  means.  JV«  •—;  (jur.) 
owner  without  the  usufruct  of  his  property. 


proprie'te',  w/.,  property,  ownership;  estate; 
peculiar  quality,  essential  facultj  ,  propriety,  cor- 
rectness (of  words,  terms)  pi ,  lands,  estates. 
—  htteraire  ;  copyright.  Nue  — ,  (jur.)  property 
without  the  usufruct  of  it,  iever&iouary  interest 
Doter  quelqu'un  d*une  — ,  to  settle  an  estate  upon 
any  one.  Violer  la  — ,  to  trespass- 

propulser,  v.a.,  to  propel 

propulseur,  n.m.,  (tech  )  propeller.  —  a 
helice  /  screw-propeller. 

propulsion,  n.J  ,  propulsion. 

propylee,  n  m.pL,  (arch  )  propylseum. 

prorata,  n  m.,  proportion.  Au  —  de,  pro 
rata,  in  proportion. 

prorogati-i,  -ve,  adj.,  prerogative. 

prorogation,  nj.9  pi  elongation;  adjourn- 
ment ,  prorogation  (of  parliament),, 

proroger,  v.a.,  to  prolong  time,  to  protract, 
to  adjourn,  to  delay  ;  to  prorogue  (parliament) 

prosaique,  adj.,  prosaic,  prosy ,  dull,  tedious, 
matter  of  fact. 

prosaiquement,  adv  ,  prosaically,  dully,  un- 
poetically,  tediously,  coldly. 

prosaiser,  v  w.,  to  write  prose,  to  vulgarize. 

prosaisme,  nm.t  prosaism,  (fig)  prosiness, 
dullness,  monotony,  vulgarity.  Le  —  de  la  vie , 
the  monotony  of  life. 

prosateiir,  n  m.,  prose-writer,  prosaist. 

proscenium  (-se'-ni-om),  n.m, ,  (antiq.)  pro- 
scenium. 

proscripteur,  n.m,,  proscnber,  banisher. 

proscription,  n.f.,  proscription,  outlawry. 

proscribe,  v  a.,  (proscrivant,  present),  to  pro- 
scribe, to  outlaw  ,  to  expel,  to  banish  ;  to  taboo. 
Se  — ;  to  be  proscribed,  to  proscribe  each  other. 

proscrit,  ?i.m.,  -e,  w./.,  proscribed  person, 
exile,  outlaw,  refugee,  outcast  Figure  de  — ; 
disagreeable  face,  displeasing  face. 

prose,  »./.,  prose;  (c.rel.)  prose.  Mcttre  en 
— ;  to  turn  into  prose. 

prosecteur,  n.m.,  (anat.)  prosector, 

proselyte,  n.m.f.,  proselyte. 

proselytisme,  n.m.,  proselytism* 

prosodle,  »./.,  (gram  )  prosody. 

prosodique,  adj.,  prosodial,  prosodical. 

prosopop^e,  n./.,  (rhet.)  prosopopoeia 

prospectus  (-tus),  n.m,  prospectus,  hand- 

prospere,  adj.,  prosperous,  thriving;  pro- 
pitious, favorable. 

prospe'rer,  v.n.,  to  prosper,  to  be  prosperous, 
to  be  successful,  to  thrive,  to  speed. 

prospe'rite',  n.f.,  prosperity,  success,  well- 
being.  Quel  visage  de  —  /  what  a  happy,  cheer- 
ful face  !  how  well  you  look ' 

prostate,  n.f.,  (anat.)  prostate,  prostate  gland. 

prostatique,  adj  ,  (anat.)  prostatic. 

prosternation,  n.f ,  prostration,  obeisance. 

prosternement,  n.m.,  prostration. 

prosterner,  v  a.,  to  prostrate. 
££ prosterner,  v.r,,  to  prostrate  one's  self,  to 
fall  down,  to  bow  one's  head  ;  to  bow  low. 

prosthese,  n.f.,  (gram.)  prosthesis;  (surg. 
l.u.)  prosthesis.  V.  prothese. 

prostitute,  nf.,  prostitute. 

prostltuer,  v.a.,  to  prostitute. 
i'eprostltuer,  v  r  ,  to  prostitute  one's  self. 

prostitution,  n/.,  pio&titution. 

prostration,  n.j.,  prostration. 

prostyle,  n.m.  and  adj.,  (arch.)  prostyle. 

protagoniste,  n. m.,  (theat.)  principal  charac- 
ter, protagonist. 

protase,  nf.,  protasis 

protatique,  adj.,  protatic. 

prote,  n.m.,  (print.)  overseer;  (iron.)  reader. 

protect-eur,  -rice,  n.  and  adj.,  protector,  pro- 
tectress, patron,  patroness,  patronizor,  fosterer  ; 
protective,  patronizing,  fostering.  Soci&1e  — rice 
tfes  ammaux;  society  for  the  prevention  of  cruelty 
to  animals. 


protection 


447 


prunelle 


protection,  n.f.,  protection,  defense;  support, 
patronage,  influence, favor,  countenance,  (nav.) 
shelter,  coyer. 

protectionniste,  n.m.  and  adj.,  (com  )  pro- 
tectionist. 

protectorat,  n.m.,  protectorate,  protectorship. 

protee,  n  m.,  Proteus. 

prote*ge*,  n.m.,  -e,  n.f ,  favorite,  dependant ; 
prote"g6 ,  prote'ge'e, 

prote'ger,  v.a.,  to  protect,  to  defend,  to  shield, 
to  shelter  ;  to  patronize,  to  countenance,  to 
favor.  —  centre  le  mal ;  to  shield  from  harm. 

protestant,  -e,  n.  and  adj  ,  Protestant. 

protestantisme,  n.m.,  Protestantism. 

protestation,  n./.,  protestation,  protest.  — 
djamitie,  profession  of  friendship.  Faire  inse~ 
rer  une  —  dans  le  proces-verbal ,  to  enter  a  pro- 
test. 

protester,  v.a.,  to  protest ;  to  vow.  Je  vous 
le  protests  sur  mon  honneur ,  I  swear  to  you  on 
my  honor.  —  une  lettj  e  de  change  ;  to  protest 
a  bill  of  exchange.  Se  — ;  to  be  protested. 

protester,  v.n.,  to  protest.  — denulhte;  to 
protest  against  the  validity  of  a  deed. 

protet,  n.m.,  (com.)  protest.  —  Jaute  de 
payement;  protest  for  non-payment  Faire 
sigmfier  un  — ;  to  give  notice  of  a  protest.. 

prothese,  nf ,  (surg  )  prothesis.*  —  dent  air  e; 
setting  of  artificial  teeth. 

proto,  a  prefix  iroin  Gr  Trpwro?. 

protocarbure,  n.m,,  (chein  )  carburet. 

protochlorure,  n.m.,  (chem.)  protochloride. 

protOCOle,  n.m.,  protocol;  formulary,  pre- 
amble. 

protonotaire,  n.m.,  protonotary. 

prototype,  n.m»,  prototype,  model. 

protoxyde,  n.m.,  (chem.)  protoxide. 

protuberance,  n.f.,  (anat )  protuberance. 

protuberant,  adj.,  protuberant. 

protuteur,   n.m.,   (jur.)    person    acting    as 

Gpron,  adv.,  enough,  much.    Nipeu  m  — ;  nei- 
ther little  nor  much.    Peu  ou  — ;  little  or  much. 

proue,  n.f.,  (nav.  and  poetic)  prow,  stem. 

prouesse,  n.f.,  prowess,  valor  ;  performance; 
(iron.)  feat  of  valor. 

prouvable,  adj.,  provable. 

prouver,  v.a,,  to  prove,  to  show ;  to  make 
good,  to  substantiate ;  to  be  a  proof  of,  to  give 
proof  of,  to  verify. 

prove'diteur,  n.m.,  (Ital.)  proveditore. 

provenance  (pro-vnans),  n.f.,  (com.)  produc- 
tion, origin,  source,  growth;  produce,  goods. 
En  —  ;  proceeding,  coming  (from). 

provenant,  -e  (pro-vnan,  -t),  adj.,  proceeding, 
accruing,  arising. 

provenQal,  -e,  n.  and  adj.,  Provencal. 

provende,  n.f ,  (l.u.)  provision ,  (agri.)  pro- 
vender, provisions,  victuals. 

provenlr  (pro-vnir),  v.n.,  to  spring,  to  accrue, 
to  issue,  to  proceed,  to  result  (from) ;  to  come,  to 
arise  (from). 

proverbe,  n  m.,  proverb,  saying.  Devenir  — , 
passer  en  -— ;  to  become  a  proverb,  to  become 
proverbial. 

proverbial,  -e,  adj.,  proverbial. 

proverbialement  (-al-man),  adv.,  proverbi- 
ally. 

providence,  nf.,  Providence  (of  God). 

providentiel,  -le,  adj.,  providential. 
^provignement,  nm.,  layering  of  vines;  (of 
words)  pruning  (Eonsard). 
*provigner,  v,a.t  to  layer  vines. 
*provigner,   v.n.,    (agri.)  to  increase;    0to 
multiply,  to  increase. 

provfn,  n  m.,  layer  (of  a  vine). 

province,  »./.,  province,  shire,  county.  Les 
gens  de  — ;  country  people.  JSn  — ;  in  the 
country,  in  the  provinces.  II  o>  encore  Pair  de 
—  j  he  has  still  a  countrified  air. 


provincial,  n.m.,  provincial,  country  person , 
superior  of  a  monastic  fraternity. 

provincial,  -e,  n  and  adj.,  provincial,  coun- 
try, country-like.  Mametes  — es/  country  man- 
ners. 

provincialat,  n.m.,  provincialship  (of  con- 
vents). 

provincialisme,  n.m.,  (gram  )  provincialism. 

proviseui,  n.m ,  head-master,  prnicipal  of  a 
(goveinment)  college 

provision,  nj.,  provision,  stock,  store,  sup- 
ply; (fam.)  hoard;  (com.)  stock  on  hand;  pro- 
visional maintenance  P<n  — ,  provisionally,  in 
the  mean  time.  Faue  ses  — s ,  to  provide  one's 
self  with  necessaries.  Fatre  sa  —  de  bois,  de 
charbon,  to  take  in,  to  lay  in,  one's  stock  of 
wood,  of  coal,  of  fuel.  — sdebouche,  provisions. 
—5  de  guene;  ammunition.  Aller  a  la  — ,  to 
go  marketing  Faire  —  de;  to  get  in  a  supply 
of.  Faire  la  —  d'une  lettre  de  change ,  (com  ) 
to  provide  for  a  bill  of  exchange 

provisionael,  -le,  adj  ,  protunonal. 

provisionnellement  (-nel-man),  adv ,  pro- 
visionally. 

provisoire,  n  m  ,  provisional  state 

provlsoire,  adj ,  provisional,  temporary. 

provisoirement  (-zoar-man),  adv.,  provision- 
ally, temporarily;  in  the  mean  time. 

provisorat,  n  TO.,  head-mastership,  principal- 
ship. 

provocant,  adj.,  provoking,  provocative,  ex- 
citing, defiant,  instigating. 

prQVOCat-enr,  -rice,  n  and  adj.,  provoker; 
instigator,  abettor,  aggressor;  provoking,  insti- 
gating, abetting.  Agent  — ,  hired  plotter,  hire- 
ling. 

provocation,   n.f.,   provocation,  instigation. 

—  en  duel ;  challenge  to  fight. 

provoojuer,  v  a.,  to  provoke,  to  incense,  to 
call  forth,  to  promote  ,  to  instigate;  to  challenge. 

—  <tf&sapptawrf«.seme:«&,  to  call  forth  applause. 

—  en,  duel;  to  challenge.    —  au  somaneil,  to 
invite  to  sleep. 

proxe*nete,  n.m.,  (com.)  0  broker;  pimp, 
pander;  go-between. 

proximite",  n.f,  proximity,  nearness,  near 
relationship.  Le  theatre  est  a  sa  — ;  the  theater 
is  m  his  neighborhood.  21  y  a  —  de  sang  entte 
vous  et  m<n;  you  and  I  are  nearly  related  by  the 
ties  of  blood.  A  —  de  ;  within  a  short  distance 
of,  in  the  neighborhood  of. 

proyer,  n,m.,  (orni.)  common  bunting. 

prrr !  int.,  not  I !  not  a  bit  of  it ".  don't  you 
wish  you  may  get  it !  whistle  for  it ' 

pmde,  nf.  and  adj.,  prude;  prudish. 

prudemment  (-da-nian),  adv  ,  prudently,  dis- 
creetly, wisely,  cautiously. 

prudence,  n.f.,  prudence;  discretion. 

prudent,  -e,  adj.,  prudent,  cautious,  discreet. 

pruderie  (pru-drt),  n.f.,  prudery 
Gprud'homie,  n.f.,  uprightness,  integrity,  pro- 
bity; (com.)  trade-arbitration. 

prud'honune,  «.m.,  skillful  or  able  person  (in 
an  art  or  trade);  expert;  Q  upright,  honest  man. 
Conseil  des  —s ,  council  of  experts. 

pruine,  »./.,  bloom  (of  fruits) 

pruine",  adj.,  covered  with  bloom  (of  fruits). 

prune,  n.f.,  plum.    —  de  Brignoles ;  prunello. 

—  de  Monsieur;  Orleans  plum.    —  sauvage ; 
skeg.    —  de  mdrabelle ;  imrabelle  plum.    —  de 
reine-Clautie ,  greengage.    —  de  Daman;  dam- 
son.    Couleur  — ;  violet  color.     Ce  ri>est  pas 
pour  des  — * ,  (fig  )  it  is  not  for  nothing. 

pruneau,  n.m.,  prune,  dried  plum;  French 
plum. 

prunelale  (pru-n-le),  n.f.,  plum-orchard. 

prunelle,  n.f.,  (bot.)  sloe,  bullace ;  (woolen 
stuff)  prunella,  prunello ,  (anat.)  pupil,  apple  (of 
the  eye),  eye-ball.  Jouerdela — ;  to  ca«  ' 

eyes,  to  ogle,  to  leer. 


prunellier 


448 


puissant 


prunellier,  n.m.,  (bot,)  sloe-tree,  bullace-tree. 

prunier,  n.m.,  (bot.)  plum-tree. 

prurigineu-x,  -se,  adj.,  (med  )  prurigmous. 

prurlt  n.m.,  (med.)  prurience,  pruriency, 
pruritus,  itching. 

prusse,  n.f.  Pour  le  roi  de  — ;  to  no  purpose, 
in  vain,  for  nothing. 

prussiate,  n.m.,  (chem.)  prussiate. 

prussien,  -ne  (-in,  -e-n),  n.  and  adj.,  Prussian. 

prussique,  adj.,  (chem.)  prussic.  Acide  — , 
prussic  acid. 

prytane,  n.m.,  (G-rec.  antiq.)  prytanis.  pi., 
prytanes. 

prytEBL^05w  «i.,  (G-rec.  antiq.)  prytaneuin. 

p,S.,  initial  letters  of  postsenptum,  P.S.,  post- 
script. 

psalmlste,  n  m  ,  psalmist. 

psalmodie.  nf.,  psalmody;  sing-song. 

psalmodier,  v.n.  and  a.,  to  recite,  to  chant, 
psalms  ;  to  read,  to  recite  in  a  sing-song  manner. 

paalte'rion,  n.m.,  (mus.)  psaltery. 

psammite,  n  m  ,  (mm.)  psammite,  graywacke 
or  greywacke. 

psattme,  n.m.,  psalm 

psaiitier  (-ti6),  n.m.,  psalter,  psalm-book; 
(c.  lei.)  chaplet  of  150  beads ;  nun's  veil. 

pseudo,  a  prefix  from  G-r  »//d}So?, 

pseudonyme,  adj.,  pseudonymous,  under  an 
assumed  name,  n.m.,  pseudonym,  nom  de 
plume;  alias. 

psora  or  psore,  n./.,  (raed  )  psora,  itch. 

psorique,  adj.,  (med.)  psoric,  itchy. 

psyche",  n.f.,  (myth.)  Psyche;  Psyche-glass, 
cheval-glass. 

psychiQUe,  adj,,  psychical. 

psychologic  (-ko-), «/.,  psychology. 

psychologize  (-ko-),  adj.,  psychologic,  psy- 
chological. 

psychologlste  or  psychologize  (-ko-),  n.m,, 
psychologist. 

psylle,  n.m.,  snake-charmer. 

pterodactyle,  n,m.,  (foss.)  pterodactyl. 

ptyallsme.  n.m  ,  (nied  )  ptyalism. 

puamment  (pu-a-man),  adv.,  stinkingly , 
grossly,  impudently ;  (fig.,  fam.)  impudently,  in  a 
barefaced  manner. 

puaxit,  -e,  adj  ,  stinking ,  impudent,  bare- 
faced. Devenir—,  to  begin  to  stink.  Mcnsonge 
— ,  impudent  lie.  —  menteur;  impudent  liar. 

puant,  n.m  ,  (pop.)  stinkard. 

puanteur,  nf.,  stink,  stench,  offensive  smell. 

pubere,  adj.,  pubescent,  of  puberty. 

pubert^,  nf ,  puberty. 

pubescence,  n  f ,  (bot )  pubescence,  down 

pubescent,  -e,  adj  ,  (bot.)  pubescent,  downy. 

publen,  -ne  (-in,  -e-n),  adj.,  (anat.)  pubic 

pubis,  n.m  and  adj.,  (anat )  of  pubis;  pubic. 
Os  — ,  os  pubis,  pubic  bone,  share-bone,  pubes 

publl-c,  -ojae,  adj.,  public ;  notorious*  jRendre 
—  ,  to  make  public,  to  publish ;  (of  women)  on 
the  town,  loose,  fast.  La,  chose  —  que;  the 
common  weal.  La  partie  —  que  ;  the  crown,  the 
public  prosecutor. 

public,  n.m.,  public.    En  — ;  publicly. 

publicaln,  n.m.,  (Rom.  antiq,)  publican ;  (fig.) 
extortioner. 

publlcateur,  w.w.,  (]ur.)  publisher. 

publication,  n.f,,  publication,  publishing, 
proclamation. 

publicists,  n.m.,  publicist. 

publicity  w./.,  publicity,  notoriety ;  advertis- 
ing,  advertisements. 

publicr,  v.a.,  to  publish,  to  make  public,  to 
proclaim,  to  celebrate,  to  trumpet  forth,  to 
bring  out,  to  issue.  —  quelque  chose  sur  Ics 
toits ,  to  proclaim  anything  from  the  house-tops, 
to  trumpet  f ortli  anything,  —  une  ordonnanoe  ; 
to  issue  an  ordonnatice. 

pnbliquement  (-blik-mSn),  adv.,  publicly,  in 
pubhc. 


PUGG,  w./.,  (ent.)  flea.  Herbe  aux  — s;  flea- 
bane,  fleawort.  —  d'eau  ;  water-beetle.  —  dc 
mer ,  psyllus  marmus.  —  de  terre ,  eartli- 
puceron.  Avoir  la  — a,  V oreille  ;  to  have  a  flea 
m  one's  ear,  to  be  uneasy,  anxious  Mettre  it 
quelqu^un  la  —  ^  I'ore&e;  to  give  any  one  cause 
for  uneasiness. 

puce,  adj.,  puce,  puce-colored. 

puceau,  n.m  ,  chaste  youth;  (iron.)  spoony, 
simpleton, 

pucelage  (pu-slaj),  n.m  ,  (Lex,)  maidenliead, 
virginity;  (mol.)  cowrj,  (bot.)  periwinkle 

pucelle,  n.f.,  (fam.)  maid,  maiden,  virgin ; 
(ich.)  shad.  La  —  tf* Orleans;  the  niaid  of 
Orleans  (Joan  of  Arc). 

puceron  (pu-sron),  n.m ,  (ent.)  plant-louse  j 
green-fly. 

puddlage,  n.m.,  (metal  )  puddling. 

puddler  (-d!6),  v.a  ,  (metal )  to  puddle. 

pllddleur,  n  m  ,  (metal  )  puddler. 

pudeiir,  »/.,  bashfulness,  shame;  modesty, 
decency;  discretion,  reserve.  — virginale,  vir- 
gin bashfulness 

pudibond,  -e,  adj ,  bashful,  modest. 

pudicit£,  w/.,  modesty,  pudicity,  chastity. 

pudique,  adj  ,  chaste,  modest,  bashful 

pudiquement  (-dik-man),  adr ,  chastely, 
purely. 

plier,  v.n.  and  «.,  to  stink,  to  have  an  off  en 
Jve  smell ;  to  smell  of ;  to  stink  of;  to  be  full  of 
conceit  Xlpue  le  inn  ;  he  stmks,  or  smells,  very 
strong  of  wine. 

pue'ril,  -e,  adj.,  juvenile,  boyish ;  puerile, 
childish. 

pudrilement  (-ril-man),  adv.,  puerilely,  child- 
ishly. 

,  nf.,  puerility,  childishness. 
l,  -e,  adj.,  puerperal, 
f,  peuf),  n  m.j  exaggerated  statement, 
.     Faire  le  —  ;  to  puff. 

puffin,  n  m.,  (orni.)  puffin. 

pugilat,  n.m.,  pugilism,  boxing. 

pugiliste,  n  m  ,  pugilist,  boxer. 

puine,  n,m,,  (forestry)  wood  of  little  value. 
F.  wort-bois  under  bois. 

puin6,-e,w  and  adj.,  younger  brother,  younger 
sister ;  younger. 

puls,  adv.,  then,  afterwards,  after  that,  next, 
besides.  Mi  —  \  and  besides,  and  then.  Ei —? 
\vhat  then  9  what  next  *  well  ? 

puisa&e,  n.tn  ,  drawing  water,  drawing  up. 

pulsar d,  n.m., cesspool,  sink  ;  dip- well;  (min- 
ing) sump,  water-sump. 

puisatlet,  n.m,,  well-sinker. 

pnlser,  v.a  ,  to  draw,  to  fetch  up,  to  take,  to 
borrow ;  to  imbibe ;  to  let  m.  —  de  Peait  a  la 
rwf&re;  to  draw  water  out  of  the  river.  — -  & 
la  soiirce;  to  go  to  the  fountain-head.  —  des 
opinions ;  to  imbibe  opinions. 

puiser,  v  n ,  to  draw,  to  borrow,  to  take ; 
(nav. )  to  make  water.  (Pett  un  auteur  qui  puise 
par  tout  f  he  is  an  author  who  borrows  from  all 
quarters. 

puisqne,  conj.,  since,  fleeing,  seeing  that, 
inasmuch  as 

puissanunent  (-sa-man),  adv.,  powerfully, 
forcibly,  potently ;  extremely,  very,  U  e&t  — 
riche  ;  he  is  exceedingly  rich. 

puissance,  w./.,  power ;  dominion,  away, 
empire ;  ability,  force ;  faculty ;  influence  y  influ- 
ential man ;  virtue,  quality,  property ;  (mining) 
thickness  (of  layers  or  lodes);  (mec»)  power  ;hor»e- 
power.  Toute-  —,  (n.p  )  omnipotence,  alroiffhty 
power*  Haute  — ;  high-mightiness  (title) .  Cette 
femrne  est  en  —  de  man  ;  that  woman  is  under  the 
control  of  her  husband.  Sottmettre  A  sa  —  5  to 
bring  tmd er  one's  dominion.  Trailer  de  —  a  ~ ; 
to  treat  on  equal  terms.  —  mvlrice;  moving 
power.  Tjfjs  grandes  —-s  ;  the  great  powers. 

puissant  -e,  «#.,  powerful,  potent,  mighty; 


pnits 


449 


putr^fier 


forcible,  strong,  lusty,  stout,  corpulent ;  wealthy, 
rich.  —  prince,  mighty  pnnce  Familte  — e , 
influential  family.  Le  Tout — ,  (n.p.)  the  Al- 
mighty. 11  est  tout —  aupres  delui ,  he  can  get 
him  to  do  anything 

puits  (put),  nm,.,  well,  hole  for  water,  pit. 
shaft,  well-hole  (of  staircases ) ,  (nav. ;  well-room 
—  commun;  public  well  —  a  pompe,  puinp- 
well.  —  a  roue,  ~—apouhe,  draw-well.  —  arte- 
sien ,  artesian  well  — perdu,  drain-well, blind- 
well  —  de  mine ,  shaft  of  a  mine.  —  d'aerag? , 
air-shaft.  — d^abondance  ,  (fig  )  an  inexhaustible 
mine.  C'e st  un  —  de  science ,  he  is  extremely 
learned,  he  is  a  walking  dictionary,  a  living  en- 
cyclopaedia. La  vei  tie  etf  a u  fond  dun  — ; 
truth  lies  at  the  bottom  of  a  well  (t.e.,  has  to  be 
sought  out). 

pullulatlon,  n  f ,  rapid  increase,  swarming. 

pulluler  (pul-lu-),  v  n  ,  to  increase,  to  multi- 
ply, to  pullulate,  to  swarm. 

pulmonaire,  adj  ,  (anat  ,  med.)  pulmonary. 
Phthtsie  — ;  pulmonary  disease,  consumption. 

pulmonaire,  n.f ,  (bot )  pulmonaria,  pul- 
monary. Grande  — ,  lungwort ,  sage  of  Jeru- 
salem, Jerusalem  cowslip.  —  des  JFrangais , 
golden  lungwort  —  tie  chene;  liverwort. 

pulmonie,  n.f.    V,  pneumonie 

pulmoniciue,  n.m,.J  and  adj  ,  consumptive. 

pulpation,  n  f ,  (pharm  )  reducing  to  pulp, 
pulpation. 

pulpe,  w/.,  pulp  ;  pap.  —  cerebrals;  (anafc.) 
cerebral  substance. 

pulper,  v.a.,  (pharm.)  to  reduce  to  pulp. 

pulpeu-s,  -se,  adj  ,  (bot )  pulpous,  pulpy. 

pulsati-1,  -ve,  adj.,  (med.)  pulsative,  pulsa- 
tory. 

*pulflatille,  n.f.,  (bot.)  pasque-flower,  pulsa- 
tilla. 

pulsation,  n.f.,  beating  of  the  pulse,  pulsa- 
tion, (phys.)  pulse, 

pulverat-eur,  -rice,  n.  and  adj ,  (zool.)  pul- 
verulent. 

pulve"rescence,  n.f.,  pulverulence 

pulv^rescent,  -e,  adj.,  pulverulent. 

pulve'rin,  n.m ,  priming  powder ;  priming 
powder-horn  ;  mist,  spray  (from  waterfalls). 

pulvo"risable,  adj.,  pulveruable, 

pulverisateur,  n.wt.,  pulvenzer.  adj.,  pul- 
verizing. 

pulverisation,  n.f.,  pulverization. 

pulveriser,  ?> «.,  to  reduce  to  powder,  to 
grind  to  dust,  to  pulverize ;  to  annihilate  j  to 
reduce  to  atoms. 

pulverulent,  -e,  adj.,  (bot.)  pulverulent, 
easy  to  reduce  into  powder, 

puma.,  n.m.,  puma,  cougar  (American  lion). 

pumlcin,  n. w.,  palm-oil. 

punals,  -0,  adj  ,  affected  with  oz®na, 

punaise,  n./.,  bug,  (ent.)  bug;  u-fiat.  Cou- 
vam  de  — j;  nest  of  bugs. 

punaisie, «-./.,  ozsena. 

punch  (ponsh),  n.m.,  punch  (beverage). 
Ojfnr  un  —  b  quelqitfun  ;  to  entertain  any  one. 

puniq|U0,  adj.,  panic. 

punir,  v.a.,  to  punish,  to  chastise,  to  avenge. 
Puni  de  mort;  punished  with  death. 

punlssable,  adj',  punishable. 

punlsseur,  nwi.  and  adj  ,  avenger,  pumsher  ; 
avenging,  punishing. 

punitiou,  n.f.j  pumahment.  Par  — ;  as  a 
punishment. 

pupillaire  (-pil-l&r),  adj.,  pupillary. 

pupillarite  (-pil-la-),  n/.,  (jur.Lu.)  nonage, 
minority. 

pupille,  n.w/.,  ward,  pupil  (under  a  guar- 
dian). 

pupille,  «./,,  pupil,  apple  of  the  eye, 

pupitre,  n.m.)  desk,  writing-desic ;  reading- 
desk. 

pur,  ~e»  adj.,  pure,  genuine,  unadulterated; 


unspotted,  innocent,  chaste,  spotless,  clean, 
clear,  umningled,  unalloyed ,  mere,  sheet,  down- 
right, neat  (of  liquor).  Una  lumiere  — e  ;  a  clear 
light.  Un  ciel  —  »  a  clear,  cloudless  sky.  Eire 
en  etat  de  —e  natuie>  to  be  stark  naked.  l)u 
i  in  —  ;  wine  without  M  ater,  pure  wine.  Obliga- 
tion — e  et  simple;  unconditional,  unqualified, 
absolute  obligation  C'e&t  la  ~e  lenie;  it  is  the 
plain,  unvarnished  truth  Par  —e  bonte;  out  of 
sheer  kindness.  —  e  sotm>e,  downright  non- 
sense Ce  fruit  eat  du  poison  tout — ;  that  fruit 
is  downright  poison.  Fehctte  — ef  unaided 
happiness,  t'ne  ivptttaiwn — v,  an  untarnished 
reputation.  Une  glove  —e,  unsullied  glory. 
Un  trait  — ,  un  det,sm  — ;  (drawing)  a  clean 
stroke,  a  clean  drawing  A  —  et  a  plcm  ;  unre- 
servedly, entirely.  En  — eperte  ;  in  vain,  to  no 
purpo:  „ 

pnreaUr  n..n.:  part  uncovered  (of  slates,  tiles). 

pur€e,  nf.,  thick  soup,  pea-soup,  mashed 
potatoes. 

ptzrement  (pur-man),  adi.t  purely,  genuinely, 
merely,  only ,  innocently.  —  et  simplement; 
unconditionally :  merely. 

purete  (pur-te"),  n/.,  purcaess,  purity,  gentle- 
ness, innocence  ,  chastity. 

purgati-f,  -ve,  adj.,  purgative,  purging. 

pur^atif,  n.m.,  puigative. 

purgation,  n.f ,  purgative,  purge. 

purgatoire,  n.m.,  purgatory. 

purge,   nj.<   0purge,   cleansing.     — 
poth&ques;  (jur,)  paying  off  of  a  mortgage. 

puiger,  i)  a  ,  to  purge,  to  purge  away ;  to 
cleanse,  to  purify,  to  clear,  to  lefine.  —  un 
malade;  to  purge  a  sick  person  —  son  lien 
de  dettes;  to  clear  one's  estate  of  mortgages. 
sepurger,  t>.?.,  to  purge  one's  self,  to  purify 
one's  self. 

pmifiant,  -e,  adj.,  purifying,  cleansing. 

purilicateur,  n  m  ,  punficator. 

purification;)  n.f.,  purification. 

purificatoire,  n.m  ,  (c.rel.)  purificatory. 

purifier,  -y.a.,  to  purify,  to  cleanse ;  to  refine ; 
to  try  (metal).  —  le  langage;  to  refine  the 
language. 

se  purifier,  v.r.,  to  purify  one's  self,  to  purify, 
to  refine 

puriforme.  adj*,  (med.)  punform. 

purtn,  n.m.,  (agri.)  liquid  manure. 

purlsme,  n  m.,  purism. 

puriste,  n.m.,  purist. 

puritain,  -e,  n.  and  adj.,  Puritan. 

puritanisme,  n  m. ,  Puritanism. 

purpurin,  -e,  adj.,  purplish. 

purpurine, »/.,  purple,  bronze. 

purulence,  w./.,  purulence,  purulenoy. 

purulent)  -e,  adfj.,  purulent 

pus,  n.m.,  (med.)  pusf  matter. 

puslllanixne  (-zil-la-),  adj.,  pusillanimotis, 
faint-hearted,  chicken-hearted,  cowardly. 

pusillanimity  (-zil-la-),  n.f.,  pusillanimity, 
faint-heartedness,  cowardice. 

pustule,  TI,/.,  pustule,  pnnple,  blotch,  blain; 
(bot.)  blister. 

pustule',  -e,  adj.)  (bot.)  blistered. 

pustuleu-x,  -se,  a^.,  pustulous. 

putain,  n.f.,  (l.ex.)  street-walker,  pwtitute, 
strumpet. 

putasserle, n.f ,  whoredom;  whoring,  wench- 
ing. » 

putassier,  n.m,,,  (Lex.)  one  who  frequents 
prostitutes,  whoremonger. 

putati-i,  -ve,  adj.,  putative,  reputed,  sup- 
posed. 

putativement,  adv.^  reputedly,  putatively. 

putois,  n.m  ,  polecat. 

putrefaction,  n.m.,  putrefaction. 

putreJait,  -e,  adj.,  (l.u.)  putrefied. 

putr^fle',  -e,  part.,  putrefied. 

putr^fler,  v.a,,  to  putrefy. 


putr^fier 


4oO 


qualification 


.ye  putre'fier,  v.r,,  to  putrefy. 

putrescible,  adj.>  putretiable 

putride,  adj  ,  (ined.)  putrid. 

putridity  n.f.,  putridity. 

pygargue,  n.m.,  erne,  sea-eagle. 

pygme'e.  n.m,,  pygmy,  dwaif. 

pyldne,  «.m.,  (antiq.,  arch.)  porch  (of  Egyp- 
tian temples). 

pylore,  n.m.,  (anat  )  pylorus. 

pyloride,  n.f.,  bivalve  shell. 

pylorique,  adj  ,  (anat  )  pyloric 

pyracanthe,  nj.,  (hot  )  pyracanth. 

pyrale,  »./.,  (eut  )  pyrahs. 

pyramidal,  -e,  adj.,  pyramidal,  pyiamidic, 
pyianudical. 

pyramidalemeat  (-dal-man),  adv.,  pyra- 
midally, pyramidically 

pyramide,  »/.,  pyramid. 

pyramider,  v  n.,  to  rise  like  a  pyramid  ,  to 
tower,  to  taper. 

pyre"e,  n.m.,  fire-altar. 

pyr&thJTe,  n.m.,  (bot.)  Spanish  camomile, 
feverfew. 


pyre"tOlOgie,  n.m.,  pyretology. 
pyrlforme,  adj.    V.  piriforme 


pyrique,  adj.,  pyrotechnic,  pyrotechmcal. 
pyrite,  »/,  (mm  )  pyrites 
pyriteBKX,  -SO,  adj  ,  (mm.)  pyritic,  pyntical. 
pyrolatrie,  n.f.,  the  worship  of  fire,  pyrolatry 

*pyrollgn,euae,  adj.,  pyrohgnous. 

pyrologie,  nf.,  pyrology. 

pyiomancie,  n.f  ,  pyromancy 

pyrom&tre,  n.m  ,  pyrometer. 

pyrophore.  n  m.,  pyrophorus. 

pyroscaphe,  n.m.,  (nav.)  steamer,  steamboat. 

pyrosis,  nf.,  (med.)  pyrosis,  water  brash 

pyrotechnic  (-tek-),  nf.,  pyrotechnics,  pyro- 
techny* 

pyrotechnique  (-tek-),  adj.,  pyrotechnic, 
pyrotechnical. 

pyroxene,  n  m  ,  (mm  )  pyroxene 

pyrrWaue,  adj.,  Pyrrhic. 

pyrrhlqtue,  n.m  ,  (poet  )  Pyrrhic. 

pyrrhictue,  n.f.,  (antiq  )  Pyrrhic  (dance) 

pyrrhonien,  -ne  (-in,  -e-n)  ,  n.  and  adj.,  Pyr- 
rhonist,  Pyrrhonean  ,  Pyrrhomc 

pyrrhonlsme,  n  m.  ,  Pyrrhonism 

pythagoriclen,  -ne  (-m,  -«5-n),  n.  and  adj., 
Pythagorean  ;  Pythagoric,  Pythagorical 

pythagori^ne,  adj'  ,  Pythagonc,  Pythagorical 

pytliagorisme,  n.7?i  ,  Pythagonsm 

pytMe,  »/.»  (antiq  )  the  Pythia  (priestess  of 

pythlen  (-tiin),  adj  ,  Pythian. 
pythiqiue,  adj.,  Pythian. 
pythlques,  n.f,  pi,,  Pindarus'  odes, 
python,  n  m.,  (zool.)  python,  rock-snake. 
pythonisse,  n.f  ,  (antiq.)  pythoness  ;  witch. 


q,  n.m.t  the  seventeenth  letter  of  the  alpha- 
bet, q. 

ftU  »  contraction  of  Que. 

quaere,  n,m.    V.  quaker. 

quadernes  (kooa-dern),  n.m.pl ,  two  fours 
(backgammon) . 

Quadrage'n.alre  (kooa-),  n.  and  ad/,,  person 
forty  years  old ;  of  forty  years  of  age  ,  of  forty. 

quadra g6stmal,  -e  (kooa-),  adj ,  quadra- 
gesimal. 

quadrag^sime  (kooa-),  n,/.,  Quadragesima 
(Sunday). 

quadrangle  (kooa-),  n.m.,  quadrangle, 

quadrangulaite  (kooa-),  adj ,  quadrangular, 
four-corneied. 

quadrangultf,  -e  (kooa-),  adj ,  quadrangular. 
Oquadrat,  adj , ,  (aatrolog. )  quadrate.  —  aspect ; 
quartile.  V.  quadrature. 


quadrat,  n  m  ,  (print  )  quadrat.     V.  cadrat 

quadrateur,  n.m.t  squarer  of  the  circle. 

quadratln,  n  m  ,  (print  )  M  quadrat  Demi- 
-—  ;  (print.  )N  quadrat.  V.  cadratin 

quadratique  (kooa-)  adj  ,  quadratic. 

quadratoriste,  n  m.,  fresco-painter 

quadratlice  (kooa-),  n.j  ,  (.geom.)  quadratrix. 

quadrature  (kooa-)  «j,  (astron.,  geom  ) 
quadrature;  (astrolog  )  quartile,  (paint  )  fiesco- 
pamtmg. 

Quadrature,  nj,  (horl.)  movement,  dial- 
work.  v.  cadrature 

quadriaild,  adj  ,  four-wmged. 

quadricapsulaire  (kooa-),  adj.,  (bot.)  quad- 
ncapsular. 

(juadrlcorne  (kooa-),  adj  ,  quadricornous. 

quadrldent^,  -e  (kooa-),  adj.,  (bot  )  quad- 
ndentate. 

Oiuadrlennal     V  (piatrlennal. 

quadrlflde  (kooa-),  adj.,  (bot)  quadrifid, 
four-cleft. 

quadrige  (kooa-),  n  m  ,  (antiq.)  quadriga. 

qtuadrljumeaux  (kooa-),  adj.mpl,  (anat,) 
quadrigemina.  Tubei  cules  —  ,  corpora,  quadn- 


quadrilateral,  adj  ,  quadrilateral. 

quadrilatere  (kooa-),  n  m  ,  (geom.)  quadrila- 
teral. 

*quadrillage,«.m.,  pavement  of  square  stones, 
flags 

*  quadrille,  nf.,  troop  of  horse  (in  a  tourna- 
ment) 

quadrille,  n  m.,  (card  game,  mua.,  dancing) 
quadrille;  check,  square,  lozenge. 

quadrille",  adj.,  (of  cloths)  checkered,  plaid; 
(of  paper)  ruled  both  ways,  in  squares 

quadrillion  (kooa-),  n  m  ,  a  thousand  billions. 

ftuadrllobe',  -e  (kooa-),  adj,,  (bot.)  quadn- 
lobate. 

quadriloculalre  (kooa-),  adj  ,  (bot.)  quadn- 
locular. 

quadrinome  (kooa-),  n.m.,  (alg.)  quadnno- 
mial. 

quadriparti,  -e  (kooa-),  adj  ,  (bot  )  quadri- 
partite. 

auadripartition  (kooa-),  n.f.,  (l.u  )  quadri- 
parti tion. 

quadrlphylle   (kooa-),    adj.,   (bot)   quadri- 
phyllous. 

quadrireme  (kooa-),  n  m  ,  quadnreme. 

guadrisyllabe  (kooa-dn-sil-lab),  n.m  ,  quad- 
risyllable. 

quadrivalve  (kooa-),  adj.,  (bot.)  quadri  valve, 
quadri  valvular. 

quadrumane  (kooa-),  n.m.  and  adj.,  (mam  ) 
quadruman;  quadrumanoua. 

quadrupfede   (kooa-),  n.m.  and   ad)  ,  quad- 
ruped; four-footed  ;  quadruped. 

quadruple  (kooa-),  n.m.  and  adj.,  quadruple, 
fourfold,  (Spanish  coin)  doubloon. 

quadruple,  n.f.,  Spanish  gold  coin  worth  85 
francs,  about  $16  50. 

quadruplet  (kooa-),  v  a  ,  to   quadruple,  to 
quadruplicate  ;  to  increase  fourfold 

quadruple!,  v.n  ,  to  be  quadrupled;  to  in- 
crease fourfold. 

quai,  n.m.j  quay,  wharf.    Droit  de  —  ;  wharf- 
age. 

qualage,  n.m.     V.  quayage. 

quaiche,  n.f.,  (nav  )  ketch, 

quaker  or  quaere  (kooa-kr),  n.m.,  quaker. 

quakeresse  (kooa-kres),  nf.,  quakerese. 

quak^risme  (kooa-),  n  m  ,  quakerism. 

qualifiable,  adj.,  that  can  be  called,  named, 
styled,  described,  termed. 

qualificateur,  n  m  ,  (c.rel.)  quahficator. 

qualificatl-f,  -ve,  ad},,  (gram.)  qualifying. 

qualiflcatif,  n  m.,  (gram  )  qualitative, 

qualification,   n./.,    title,  name,   character, 
nature,  qualification. 


451 


quatre-vlngts 


,  -e,  part.,  qualified,  called,  named. 
Yol  —  ,  robbery  with  aggravated  circumstances. 

qualifier,  v.a.,  to  qualify,  to  call,  to  entitle, 
to  style,  to  name.  —  quelqu'un  de  Jourbe ,  to 
call  any  one*  a  knave. 

se  qualifier,  v.r.,  to  call   one's  self,  to  style 
one's  self. 

qualite.  «./.,  quality,  property  ,  qualification, 
accomplishment ,  title,  rank.  II  n"*a  pas  les  — s 
requisespour  ceposte  ,  he  is  not  qualified  to  fill 
that  position.  En  —  de  ;  in  the  capacity  of,  in 
the  character  of,  as.  Avoir  — pour ;  to  be  quali- 
fied to.  Avoir  de  la  —  ,  to  be  of  good  quality 

quand,  adv.,  when,  whenever,  what  time, 
what  period,  while,  -whilst.  TJepuis  — ?  since 
when?  Depitis  —  est-il  mrne9  since  when 
has  he  arrived,  or  how  long  has  he  been  here  v 
Jusqtfa —for.)  usques  a  —  ?  how  long 4>  till  when 1? 

quand,  con).,  though,  although.  —  meme } 
though,  although,  even  if  —  meme  die  vou- 
drait ;  even  if  she  were  willing.  —  meme  ,  m 
spite  of  everything,  through  thick  and  thm,  at 
any  price.  —  bien,  meme;  even  though.  — 
je  le  disais  '  did  n't  I  tell  you  so  !  what  did  I 
say !  Je  le  ferai  —  meme  ,  I  shall  do  it  just  the 
same,  or  in  spite  of  you,  etc 

quant  a,  adv.,  with  regard  to,  as  to,  as  for, 
concerning,  respecting.  —  a  cela  ;  as  for  that. 
Se  mettre  sur  son  — a-soi,  sur  son  — a-moi;  to 
stand  on  one's  dignity.  Tenir,  or  se  temr  sur,  son 
— a- soi,  or  son  — a~moi ,  to  assume  a  proud  and 
reserved  air 

quantes,  adj.f.pL,  only  employed  in  the  two 
phrases  :  Toutesjois  et  — ,  toutes  et — fois  que; 
whenever,  as  often  as,  (com  )  on  demand 

quantieme,  n.m  ,  day  (of  the  month).  f  Quel 
est  le  —  du  moisf  what  day  of  the  month  is  it  ? 

quantitati-f ,  -ve,  adj  ,  quantitative. 

quantitd ,n/.,  quantity,  variety,  deal, number, 
multitude,  abundance,  plenty,  lot. 

quantum  (koo-an-tom),  n.m.,  ( — s)  quantum. 

quarantaine,  n.f.,  about  forty;  age  of  forty; 
quarantine.  Fawe  la  — ;  to  perform  quarantine. 
Lever  la  — ,  to  admit  to  pratique.  Purger  sa 
— ;  to  clear  one's  quarantine.  Mettre  en  — ;  to 
put  into  Coventry. 

quarante,  n.m.  and  adj.,  forty.  Les — ;  the 
members  of  the  French  Academy,  the  foity 
immortals.  Remettre  a-  Van  — ,  to  put  off  till 
doomsday.  Je  m^en  moque  comme  de  Pan  — ; 
I  don't  care  two  straws  about  it. 

quarantle  (-tl),  n.f.,  tribunal  of  the  forty  (at 
Venice). 

quarantieme  (-tiem),  n.mf.  and  adj.t  fortieth. 

quarderonner,  v.a.,  (arch.)  to  round  off, 

quarre,  quarre',  quarreau,  quarre'ment, 
quarter,  quarrure.  V.  carre,  carrd,  etc. 

quart  (£ar),  n.m.,  quarter,  fourth;  point  (of 
the  compass),  quart  (measure),  (nav.)^  watch. 
Un  —  d'heure;  a  quarter  of  an  hour.  Medire  du 
tiers  et  du>  — ;  to  speak  ill  of  everybody.  —  de 
ceicle;  quadrant.  Officier  de — ,  (nav.)  officer  of 
the  watch.  Faire  son  — ;  to  do  one's  watch.  — 
de  nittt;  night-watch.  Faire  bon — ;  to  keep  a  good 
lookout.  Le  premier  —  ;  the  starboard-watch 
Bon  —  f  (nav.)  all's  well !  —  de  vent;  point  of 
the  compass.  Le  —  d^heure  de  Rabelais;  the 
moment  of  payment,  the  crucial  moment.  Les 
trois  —s  du  temps;  geneially,  most  frequently. 

quart,  -e,  adj.,  fourth;  (med.)  quartan. 
Fi&vre  —  e  ;  quaxtan  ague,  quartan. 

quart alne,  adj.f.,  (pop.)  quartan.  JPievre  — ; 
quartan  ague 

quartan,  n.m.,  (hunt.)  fourth  year  (of  wild 
boars). 

quartanier,  n.m.,  wild  boar  four  years  old. 

quartation,  n.f ,  (metal )  quartation. 

quartaut,  n.m.,  octave  (cask). 

quarte,  n.f.,  (urns)  fourth;  (fenc.)  quarte; 
(piquet)  quart;  0hulf  gallon. 


quartenier,  n  m.,  local  police  officer. 

quarteron,  n.m.,  -ae,  n.J.,  quadroon,  qua- 
teron. 

quaiteron,  n.m  ,  the  fourth  part  of  3  pound, 
or  of  a  hundred.  Demi — ,  the  eighth  part  of 
a  pound,  or  of  a  hundred. 

quartidi  (koo-ar-),  n.m  ,  Quartidi  (fourth  day 
of  the  decade  in  the  calendar  of  the  first  French 
republic). 

quartier  (-tie),  n  m  ,  quarter,  fourth  part; 
piece,  part,  block;  quarter  (of  a  town,  of  the 
moon),  ward,  district;  neighborhood  ,  flap  (of 
a  saddle) ,  gammon  (of  bacon) ,  block  (of  stone); 
(arch.,  her.,  milit  ,  vet.)  quarter ,  descent ;  study, 
form  (in  schools)  pi  ,  quarters.  Un  —  de  laid; 
half  a  flitch  of  bacon  —  de  soulier;  quarter  of  a 
shoe.  —  general ,  (milit )  headquarters.  JSleva 
du  tioisieme  — ;  pupil  of  the  third  form,  De  — ; 
(milit.)  on  duty.  Demander  — ,  to  beg  for  quar- 
ter, for  mercy.  II  ne  donne  point  de  —  a  ses  debi- 
teurs  ;  he  is  eternally  dunning  his  debtors.  On  n^y 
fait  —  a  personne  ,  they  spare  nobody  there. 

quartier-maitre,  n.m  ,  (—s — s)  (milit.,  nav.) 
quartermaster,  second-class  petty  officer. 

quarto.     V.  In-quarto 

quarto  (kooar-to),  adi\,  fourthly,  in  the  fourth 
place. 

quartz  (kooar-tz),  n  wz.,  (min  )  quartz 

quartzeu-x,  -se  (kooa-),  adj  ,  (min.)  quartz- 
ose,  quartzy. 

quasi,  n.m.)  (cook.)  thick  end  of  a  loin  of 
veal ;  chump,  churnp  end. 

quasi,  adv.,  (fam.)  almost,  nearly  ,  quasi. 

quasi-contrat,  n  «?.,  ( s}  (jur.)  quasi 

contract,  implied  contract. 

qTiasi-delit,  n.m.,  ( s)(jur.)  injury  caused 

involuntarily  [say. 

quasiment,  adv.,  almost,  nearly,  as  you  would 

quasimodo,  n  /",  (c.rel.)  Quasimodo,  hunch- 
back (in  Y.  Hugo's  Notie  Dame).  Dimanche  de 
la  — ;  Low  Sunday. 

quassia  (kooa-),  n.f.,  (phann.)  quassia 

quassier  (kooa-si<5),  n  TO.,  (bot )  stavewood, 
quassia 

quater,  n.m  ,C  (numeration  of  houses)  See  ter . 

quaternairs  (kooa-),  ad) ,  quaternary. 

quatorne,  n.m ,  quaternary ;  four  winning 
numbers  ( V.  qulne). 

quatern^,  -e,  adj  ,  (bot )  quaternate 

quatorze,  n.m.  and  adj  ,  fourteen,  fourteenth. 

quatorzieme,  nfmf.  and  adj.,  fourteenthr 
fourteenth  day. 

quatorziemement,  adv.,  fourteenthly. 

quatrain,  n.in ,  quatrain, 

quatre,  adj.,  four,  fourth.  Un  de  ces  — 
matins  ;  one  of  these  fine  days.  Mai  chcr  a  — 
pattes  ;  to  go  upon  all  fours.  Etre  in  e  a  — 
epingles  t  to  look  as  if  one  had  just  come  out  of 
a  bandbox.  —  a  — ;  four  to  four,  four  abreast ; 
four  steps  at  a  time,  m  great  haste,  at  a  furious 
rate,  (in  games)  four  all. 

quatre,  n.m.,  four;  fourth  8e  mettre  en  — 
pour  guetqu'un  f  to  go  through  fire  for  any  one 
Crier  comme  — ;  to  cry  out  lustily  Faire  le 
diable  a  — ;  to  kick  up  a  terrible  shindy ,  to  exert 
one's  self  to  the  utmost.  On  le  tenatt  a  —  ;  it 
needed  four  men  to  hold  him.  Je  me  tenais  a  — 
pour  ne  pas  .  .  . ;  it  was  as  much  as  I  could  do 
not  to  ...  Travailler  comme  —  ;  to  work  like 
a  nigger. 

quatre-temps,  n  m.pl.,  Ember-days. 

quatre- vingtieme,w..wi/.  and  adj.,  eightieth. 

quatre-vingts,  adj.,  eighty.  — millions; 
eighty  millions.  Us  etaient  — ;  there  were  eighty 
of  them.  Quatre~vingt-un ;  eighty-one.  Quatre- 
vingt-dix  ;  ninety.  Quatre~mngt-dix-neuf ;  ninety- 
nine.  [Quatre-vingts  takes  no  5  when  it  pre- 
cedes another  number.  It  likewise  takes  no  s 
when  used  in  dates  of  the  Christian  era :  &an 
mil  sept  cent  quatre-vinfft ;  the  year  1780.] 


quatri&me 


452 


questetir 


quatrieme,  n.m,  and  adj.,  fourth;  fourth 
floor;  pupil  of  the  fourth  class. 

qtiatrifeme,  n.f.  and  adj.,  fourth,  fourth 
class  (in  schools)  ,  (piquet)  quart. 

quaWfememeat,  adr.,  fourthly. 

quatriennal,  -e  (-e-n-nal),  adj.,  quadrennial. 

fttiatiiUioa  (kooa-),  n.m.    F.  quadrillion. 

QLuatuor  (kooa-),  n.m.,  (— )  (mus.)  quartet, 
quartette. 

quayage,  n.w.,  wharfage,  keyage 

Q.U6,  relative  pron.t  whom,  that,  which,  what. 
Qu'est'ce  —  e^estf  what  is  it?  —  dites'Vous® 
what  do  you  say  ?  —  dit-on  de  nouveau  -  what 
news  have  you  to  tell  us9  line  sail — Jaire, 
he  does  not  know  what  to  do.  Ifhomme  —  vous 
voyez  ;  the  man  whom  you  see. 

<1TU3,  conj.,  that,  how;  how  much,  how 
many ;  if ;  as,  when ,  unless,  without ;  till,  until ; 
yet ,  lest,  for  fear  that ;  in  order  that,  for ; 
before;  since,  so;  than,  let,  because,  why, 
only,  nothing  but.  J'awue  —  cela  estsurpre- 
nant;  I  confess  that  this  is  very  surpnaug. 
A/in  — ;  that,  in  order  that.  De  sorte  — ,  so 
that.  S'tl  le  souhaite,  et  —  vous  l&vouliez,  if 
he  desires  it,  and  you  also  wish  it.  Je  ne  sei  ai 
point  content  —  ye  ne  le  sache ;  I  shall  never 
rest  content  until  I  know  it,  Attendez  qu'il 
vienne ,  wait  till  he  conies.^  II  me  verrait  pent , 
guhl  n'en  serait  pas  touche  ;  even  if  he  were  to 
see  me  perish,  he  would  not  be  in  the  lea&t  con- 
cerned, ApproclteZi  —  je  vous  embrassc  ;  draw 
near,  (in  order)  that  I  may  kiss  you.  N'approchez 
pas  de  ce  chien,  de  peur  qu^il  ne  vous  niorde;  do 
not  go  near  that  dog,  lest  he  should  bite  you.  H 
n^y  a  gu'une  lieure  qu>il  est  parti ;  he  left  but 
an  hour  ago.  On  le  tegala  — •  rien  ri*y  man- 
quaitf  they  treated  him  in  such  a  way  that 
nothing  was  wanting.  A  peine  eitt-il  acheve  de 
parler  qtftl  exptra,  he  had  hardly  done  speak- 
ing, when  he  expired.  Le  -man  est  plus  raison- 
nable  —  lafemme;  the  husband  is  more  reason- 
able than  the  wife.  Plutot  —  de  le  faire  ;  rather 
than  do  it.  Tout  savant  qu^il  est,  vl  a  bien 
peu  de  Jugement ,  learned  as  he  is,  he  has  very 
little  judgment.  C'est  a  la  cour  qitfon  apprend 
a  flatter ;  it  is  at  court  one  learns  to  natter. 
Qu'il  parle  ;  let  him  speak.  Je  vous  assure  — 
cela  est  ainsi;  I  assure  you  that  it  is  so.  Je 
doute  —  cela  sent  ainsi,  I  doubt  whether  it  is 
so.  C^est  v,ne  passion  dangereuse  —  le  jeu ; 
gambling  is  a  dangerous  passion,  West  etre  sage 

—  de  vwre  a^n$^f  it  is  acting  like  a  wise  man  to 
live  so,    C*est  en  vain  — •  je  me  fatigue ;  it  is  in 
vain  that  I  toil  and  moil.    C'est  ~-ye  ne  savais 
pas  —  vous  y  etiez }  the  fact  is  I  did  not  know 
that  you  were  there.    It  y  a  dfa  cms  — je  I'aime  ; 
I  have  loved  her  these  last  ten  years.    Je  ne  sms 
pas  sijou  —  de  le  cwire  ;  I  am  not  such  a  fool 
as  to  believe  it.    II  est  tout  autie  —  vous  HP 
disiez;  he  is  quite  different  from  what  you  said. 

—  Dieu  vous  b6ni$se  ;  God  bless  you.    —  fctgisse 
centre  ma  conscience!  ask  me  to  act  against  my 
conscience  !    —  vous  avrnez  h  parler  !  how  fond 
you  are  of  talking  I    Qu'elZe  est  grande '  how 
tall  she  is  1    QuHl  y  a,  de  sots  dans  le  vnonde  / 
what  a  lot  of  fools  there  are  in  the  world !    Le 
malheurew  quHl  est  /  wretch  that  he  is !    —  ne 
parlez~vou$  f  why  do  you  not  speak  ?    —  ne  fait- 
Upas  pour  «'«wnc/^rf  what  dooe  he  not  do  to 
grow  rich  ?    —  ne  puis-je  vous  rendre  service ! 
would  to  God  that  I  could  serve  you  1   —  ri*ai-je 
le  temps  {  oh,  that  I  had  the  time  J    Je  ne  sors 
point  —  je  ne  wSenrhume ;  I  never  go  out  with- 
out catching  cold.    Je  n'ai  —  faire  de  ;  I  have 
no  bueiness  with,,  I  *iave  nothing  to  do  with  ;  I 
have  »o  need  of*    Je  n'ai  "-faire  de,  vous  dire , 
I  need  not  tell  you.    //  ne  fait  —  bovre  et  man- 
ger, he  does  nothing  but  eat  and  drink.    Now 
ne  fai&ons  —  de  comwiencer ;  we  are  only  just 
beginning.    Je  dis  —  out;  I  say  yes.    II  croit  — 


non ,'  he  thinks  not.  Je  gaffe  —  si ;  I  bet  you 
it  is  so.  Allez,  sot  —  tons  etes /  go,  blockhead 
that  you  are.  Le  moyen  —je  soujfie  cela  f  how 
can  I  bear  that  ?  Ce  n^cst  pas  trap  —  cela  ; 
that 's  not  too  much  Ce  —  tfest  que  la  me  / 
what  a  strange  thing  life  is  !  La  belle  chose  — 
d'etie  ricke.'  how  nice  it  is  to  be  rich  f 

Qtiel,  -le,  adj  ,  what.  —  komme  est-ce  f  what 
sort  of  a  man  is  he  r>  —le  heure  ett-il  f  what 
o'clock  is  it?  — le  pitte  /  \vhat  a  pity!  —  le 
tnilleJ  what  a  figure!  — le  que  soit  votre  inten- 
tion ;  whatever  your  intention  may  be.  —  quhl 
&oit ;  whatever  he  be,  whoever  he  be,  whatever 
it  is.  Tel  — ,  indifferent,  so  BO. 

quelconque,  a<lj  ,  whatever,  any,  any  what- 
soever. D'une  manibe  — ,  in  any  way  what- 
ever, anyhow  line  raison  — ;  any  reason 
whatever. 

Gquellement  (kel-man),  adv.  Tellement  —  , 
indifferently,  so  so. 

quelqiie,  adj.)  some,  any,  a  few,  odd,  what- 
ever, whatsoever.  Adresses-vous  a  —  autre, 
apply  to  somebody  else,  —-jour,  some  day  or 
other.  II  y  a  —  s  annees;  some  years  ago.  */'<n 
— s  amis  dans  cette  ville  ;  I  have  a  few  friends  in 
this  town.  —  part;  somewhere.  —  peu  d'ar- 
gent ;  some  little  money.  — s  ejfoits  que  vous 
fassies  f  whatever  eftorts  you  make.  2£n  —  lieu 
quhlsoit;  wherever  he  is.  En  —  temps  que  ce 
soit ,  at  any  time. 

quelq,ue,  adv.,  however,  howsoever  ,  some, 
about.  —  ^  ickes  qifils  soient ,  however  rich 
they  may  be  —  centawes  de  litres;  a  few 
hundred  pounds.  — cent  panes;  about  a  hun- 
dred francs. 

quelquefois.  adv.,  sometimes. 

q.uelq.ues-uns,  n  mpL,  -unes,  n.fpl ,  some, 
some  people ;  any;  a  few. 

quelqu'Tin,  n  m,,  -e,  ?i/.,  somebody,  some 
one ;  anybody,  any  one. 

que'majider,  v.n.,  to  beg,  to  beg  for,  to  go 
a-begging,  to  solicit 

qu^manderle,  n./.,  begging,  solicitation. 

<iue*mandeu-r,  ».w.,  -se,  n./.,  importunate 
beggar. 

qu'en-dira-t-on,  n.m,  (np.)  public  talk, 
tittle-tattle.  Se  moquer  du  — ;  to  ignore  what 
people  say. 

quenelle,  «/.,  (cook.)  forcemeat  ball. 

quenotte,  «./.,  (fam.)  tooth  (of  young  chil- 
dren). 

*CLuenouUle,  n/.,  distaff;  bed-post;  tree  cut 
iii  the  form  of  a  distaff.    —  de  lit ,  bedpost.    A 
~~s;  four-post.    En  •—,  like  a  distaff.     Tomber 
en  — ;  to  fall  to  the  female  line.    Coiffer  une  •— , 
to  cover  a  distaff. 
*quenouille'e,  w./.,  distaffful. 
*quenouillette,  »/.,   a  small  distaff;  (bot.) 
distaff-thistle.    — s  de  la  poupe;  (nav.)  stern- 
timbers. 

qu^rable,  adj.,  (jur  )  demandable  (of  a  debt). 

quercitron,  w.m.,  (bot,)  quercitron. 

querelle,  n./.,  quarrel,  quarreling,  row, 
brawl,  broil,  wrangling.  —  d? Allemand ;  ground- 
less quarrel.  Ifaire  tme  —  <>  /  to  quarrel  with. 
Chercher  —  h;  to  pick  a  quarrel  with.  Victer 
une— ,  to  settle  a  quarrel  Swciter  une  —  h, 
to  raise  a  quarrel.  Ne  pas  tpouser  une  — ;  not 
to  take  Tip  any  one's  quariel. 

q.uereller,  v.a.,  to  quarrel  with,  to  pick  a 
quarrel  with,  to  scold. 

.se  quereller,  u.n,  to  quarrel,  to  wrangle,  to 
have  words. 

quereller,  v.n,,  to  quarrel,  to  wrangle. 

querelleu-r,  -se,  adj.  and  n.,  quarrelsome; 
quarreler,  wxangler. 

04u6rii,  v.a.,  to  fetch.  [Only  employed  in  the 
infinitive  with  alter,  envoy er,  venir.J  Alter  — , 
to  go  and  fetch.  Envoy er  —5  to  send  for. 

questeur  (kues-),  n,mn  questor. 


question 


453 


quintan 


question  (kes-tion),  n./.,  question,  interroga- 
tion; query,  rack,  torture,  point,  i&sue,  (}ur.) 
issue,  question  (torture),  Fair -e  une  — ;  to  ask 
a  question.  De  quoi  e&t-il  —  t  what  'a  the  mat- 
ter *  Resoudi  e  tine  —  ,  to  solve  a  question. 
Sortvr  d&  la  — ,  to  wander  from  the  question 
S^  c*est  une  —  a  jaire  ;  if  it  is  a  fair  question.  II 
est  —  de ,  it  is  in  contemplation  to  (z.  e. 
intended  to).  Apres  cela  il  fut  —  d &  moi ;  then 
my  affair  came  up.  Metiie'en—,  to  question, 
to  call  in  question,  to  doubt.  Metire  a  la  — ,  to 
put  to  the  rack,  to  torture. 

questionnaire  (kes-tio-ner),  n  m  ,  examina- 
tion questions,  book  of  questions,  torturer,  tor- 
mentor. 

questionner  (kes-tio-n^),  v.a  ,  to  question,  to 
interrogate;  to  ask  questions. 

qtiestionneu-r,  n.m.,  -se,  n.f.,  questioner, 
querist  adj.,  inquisitive. 

questure  (kues-),  »./.,  queatorship,  questors1 
office. 

quote,  n.f ,  quest,  search ;  collection,  offer- 
tory, gathering;  (hunt.)  beating  about,  (nav ) 
rake.  Se  mettre  en  —  de ,  to  go  in  quest  of. 

queter.  v.a.  and  7i.,to  go  m  quest,  or  search,  of , 
to  gather  or  collect;  to  beg,  or  ask,  for;  to  make 
a  collection  ,  to  canvass ,  (hunt.)  to  search. 

queteu-r,  n,»i.,  ~se,  «./",  collector,  gatherer, 
mendicant  (friar). 

queue  (keft),  w/.,  tail;  stalk,  stem;  (1  u ) 
hone;  hogshead,  end,  extremity,  rear,  (of 
documents)  label ;  billiard-cue ;  handle  (of  a 
frying-pan,  of  mills) ;  train  (of  robes,  gowns) , 
file,  string  (of  persons).  — cParonde,  ( — * — ) 
(carp.)  dovetail.  — de-chat  cin  us;  curl-cloud  , 
mare's  tail.  — ecourtee ,  bobtail  — de-cheval, 
(—s — )  (bot.)  horse-tail.  — de  Iwn,  (—$ — ) 
(bot.)  hon's-tail ,  motherwort.  — de-pout  ceau  t 
(bot,)  hog's-feimel.  Demi — ,  (-— $ — )  half  a 
hogshead.  La —  d'unpaon;  a  peacock's  tram. 
La  —  d'une  robe  ;  the  tram  of  a  gowu.  —  de 
moulin;  mill-handle.  —  de  poele ,  handle  of  a 
frying-pan.  La  —  de  Vai  mee ,  the  rear  of  the 
army.  Avoir  les  ennemis  en  ~ ;  to  have  the 
enemy  at  one's  heels.  II  e&t  a  la,  — ;  he  is 
behind,  at  the  bottom  of  the  class.  Faire  — ,  to 
stand  in  a  line.  Faire  la  — h;  to  take  in,  to 
deceive.  On /ait  —  au  f  Matte ,  there  is  a  crowd 
at  the  doors.  A  — d'aronde;  (carp.)  dove- 
tailed. A  la  —  leu  leu,  V.  leu.  Faire  fausse 
— ;  to  miscue  (billiaida). 

queussi-queumi,  adv ,  neither  more  nor 
less,  neither  better  nor  worse,  just  the  same. 

queuter,  t>.»,,  to  strike  two  balls  at  once,  or 
together ;  to  make  a  foul  stroke 

queux  or  queue  (kefr),  n./.,  lioue,  whetstone 
Gqueux,  nm.,  cook.  Ghand  —,  mafare  — ; 
head  cook ;  restaurateur. 

qui,  relative  pron.,  who,  whoever,  whom, 
whomsoever,  which,  that ,  what,  some.  Dhomme 
*-*  pense;  the  man  who  thinks.  Les  chevanx  — 
titent •  the  horses  that  draw.  D&  —parle-t~4lf 
whom  is  lie  speaking  of?  A  —  est  ce  ttvre? 
whose  book  is  this ?  mtes-moi  — ;  tell  me  who, 
Je  ne  safa  pas  — ;  I  don't  know  who.  G'est  a  — 
Va/ura ;  it  is  to  who  will  have  it.  C'&ait  a 
— ;  they  vied  with  one  another  as  to  who.  —  pis 
est;  what  is  worse.  —  plus  est;  what  is  more. 
«/<s  sens  —  vous  woule*  dire  /  I  know  whom,  you 
mean.  —  est  l&  f  who 's  there  ?  —  Centre 
vous  oseraitf  which  of  you  would  dare?  Us 
faaient  disperses  —  {?&,  ~  Ik;  they  were  dis- 
persed some  one  way,  some  another.  —  que  ce 
soU)  —  qw  ce  puisse  fare ;  whoever,  whosoever 
it  be.  */«  n'ai  vu  —  que  c&  soitf  I  saw  nobody, 
not  a  soul.  II  ne  se  dSfiait  de  —  que  ce  J&t;  lie 
mistrusted  nobody.  —  gtte  ce  soit,  tl  s'en  repen- 
tira ;  let  him  be  who  he  will,  he  shall  rue  ifc,  A~- 
est-ce  h  f  whose  turn  is  it  to  ?  A  —  estf  whose  is  ? 
or  to  whom  us  ?  A  —  le  tour  f  whose  turn  is  it  ? 


Pour  —  connaU;  to  any  one  who  knows.  — 
s' 'excuse ,  s'accuse/  a  guilty  conscience  needs  no 
accuser. 

fcida  (kui-a),  adv.,  (Lu.)  naught.  Eire  k  —  \ 
to  be  at^a  loss,  to  be  at  a  stand,  to  be  nonplused. 
Mrtto  eh—\  to  nonplus,  to  silence 

qulbus  (kui-busj,  n  m.,  (pop.)  pioperty, 
wealth,  needful  cash,  tm  Aioir  du  —;  to  be 
flush  of  money 

ftuiconque  (ki-konk),joron.,  whoever,  whoso- 
ever ;  whomsoever,  whichever. 

ftliida-m  (ki-dan),  nw.,  -ne  (ki-da-n),  nj  , 
(JUT.)  quidam,  a  certain  individual,  a  certain 
person,  one,  some  fellow. 

ftniddite  (kuid-di-ttj),  n.f ,  quiddity. 

Quiescence,  n  f ,  quiescence. 

quiescent,  -e  (km-),  adj ,  quiescent. 

quie'tisme,  n.m.,  quieti&m  (the  doctrine  of). 

Qui6tiate,  n.m.f  and  adj  ,  quietist, 

quietude,  »/.,  quietude. 
^uignon,  n  m  ,  ^fara.)  hunch  (large  piece). 
©*<iuillage,  n.m.,  keelage.    T.  ancrage. 
"Ctnille,    n.f.,   skittle,  nine-pm,  (nav.)  keel. 
Jeu  de  — s;  game  of  skittles,  set  of  skittles, 
skittle-ground  or  alley    Donner  h  guetfju*  un  son, 
sac  et  ses  — 5  /  to  &.eiid  any  one  packing.    Rece- 
voir  qmlquhm  comme  un  chien  dans  un  jeu  de 
~s;  to  receive  any  one  like  a  dog.    1\  ousser  ses 
— s;  to  cufc  one's  sticks, 

*q.uiller,  #.».,  to  throw  for  partners,  or  for  first 
play  (at  skittles). 
*qulllette,  nj.t  osier  cutting. 
*quillier,  n  wi.,  skittle-ground. 
*Q.ulEoir,  n.m.,  (nav.)  reel-stick. 
*QLUiUon,  n.m  ,  cross-bar  (of  a  swoid). 

quina,  n.m.    V.  quinquina, 

qulnaire,  n.m.,  (antiq  )  qumarms, 

auinalre  (kui-),  adj  ,  (math.)  quinary. 
Gquinaud,  -e,  adj.    r.  penaud. 
*quin.caiHe,  n.f ,  ironmongery,  hardware;  (fig  ) 
trash,  gimcrack 

*q.uincaillerie,  n.f.,  ironmongery,  hardware. 
^quincalllier ,  n,m.,  ironmonger,  hard  war  eman. 

QUincoECe,  n.m  ,  quincunx. 

qulnd^cag'one  (kum-),  n  m  ,  (geom.)  qumde- 
cagon. 

qulnd6cemvir  (kuin-d<§-jsem-vir),  n  m.,  qum- 
decemvir. 

quindexjemvlrat,  n.m  ,  qumdecemvirate. 

quine,  n.m.t  two  fives  (trictrac);  five  winning 
numbers  (in  a  lottery).  Avoir  la  — ;  to  be  in  for 
(anything).  Gagner  la  — ;  to  win  the  big  prize. 

quinine,  n.f.,  quinine. 

Otuinola,  w.m.,  knave  of  hearts  (reversi). 

qulnquagenaire  (kum-koua-),n  m  /.  and.  adj., 
person  fifty  years  old,  fifty  years  old. 

quinquage"sime  (kuin-koua-),  n./M  Quinqua- 
gesima. 

qulnque  (kuin-ku^),  n.m.,  (mus.)  quintet 

quinquddentd,  -e  (kum~ku<5-),  «#.,  (l>ot.) 
quinquedentate. 

quinquennal,  -e  (kuin-kuen-nal),  adj.,  quin- 
quennial. 

Oquinquennlum,  n.m.,  (n  p )  a  five  years' 
course  of  philosophy  and  theology. 

qulnquenove,  n.m.,,  a  game  at  dice. 

qulnquerce  (kuin-kuers),  n.m.t  (antiq.)  quin- 
quertium. 

quinqu^reme  (kuin-kue"-),  n,f.,  (nav.)  quin- 
quereme. 

quinquet,  n.m,,  Argand  lamp,  lamp,  common 
oil  lamp. 

quinquina,  «.wz.,  quinquina  ;  Peruvian  bark  ; 
'botj.)  cinchona ;  tonic  wine,  appetizer. 

quint,  n.m.  and  adj.,  (l.u.)  fifth.  Charles- 
—  -  Charles  the  Fifth.  Stete — ;  Sixtus  the 
Fifth. 

quintalne1  w/.,  (man.)  quintain, 
quintal,  n.tn.,  quintal,  hundred-weight. 
quintan,  n.mn  (naan.)  qiuutain  (to  tilt  at), 


qtiintane 


454 


rabattre 


quintane,  adj.-,  quintan,  of  five  days  (of 
fevers). 

quinte,  «/.,  (mus.)  fifth  ;  qumt  (piquet) ,  fit 
(of  coughing);  freak,  whim,  (fenc.)  quinte,  tenor 
violin;  (man,)  dead  stop. 

quinte,  adj.f.,  of  five  days  (of  fevers).    Fievre 
~»  a  five-day  lever.     F.  quiBtane. 
*quintefeuille,  M/.,  (bot )  cmque-foil 

quintessence,  n.J  ,  quintessence  ;  marrow  , 
(fig.)  pith,  essential  part 

quiBtessencier,  v  a  ,  to  draw  the  quintessence 
out  of  ;  to  refine,  to  be  critical;  to  subtilize. 

quintette  (kuin-tet),  n.m.^  (mus.)  quintet, 
quintette. 

quint  eu~s,  -S©,  adj  ,  fanciful,  whimsical  , 
crotchety ;  making  dead  stops,  jibbing  (of  a 
horse). 

quintidi  (kum-),  n  m.,  Quintidi  (fifth  day  of 
the  decade  in  the  calendar  of  the  first  French 
republic). 

quintillion,  W.OT.,  trillion. 

quintuple  (kuin-),  n.m.  and  adj  ,  quintuple, 
fivefold. 

quintupler  (kuin-),  v  a.,  to  quintuple,  to 
increase  fivefold. 

quiuzain,  n,m. ,  fifteen  each  (at  tennisV 

quinzaine.  nf ,  about  fifteen,  fortnight. 

quinze,  n.m.  and  adj.,  fifteen,  fifteenth.  — 
jours;  fortnight.  D'aujoutd^hui  en  —  ,  this  day 
iortnight.  II  y  a  eu  hiei  —  jours,  yesteiday 
fortnight.  11  y  a  eu  Dimanche  •—  jours;  last 
Sunday  fortnight.  De  Lund^  en  — ,  next  Monday 
fortnight.  Les  — vingts ,  Quinze- Ymgts,  hospi- 
tal m  Paris  (for  three  hundred  blind  men).  Un 

—  vwgts  ;  an  inmate  of  Quinze- Vmgts. 
quinzleme,  n.m  and  adj.,  fifteenth;  fifteenth 

day;  (urns.)  fifteenth 

qiiinziemeinent,  adv. }  fif teenthly,  in  the  fif- 
teenth place. 

quiproquo,  n  TO.,  ( — s}  quid  pro  quo,  mistake, 
blunder. 

quittance,  n./.,  receipt,  discharge.  —  pour 
wide  de  compte ,  receipt  hi  full. 

quittancer,  v.a.,  to  receipt. 

quitte,  adj.)  discharged  (from  debt) ,  quit, 
quits,  clear ;  free,  rid.  Jouer  a  —  ou  double  ;  to 
play  double  or  quits  Tenit  —  ;  to  lelease,  to 
disengage.  Je  suw  —  d'un  gtand  embarrai> ;  I 
am  rid  of  a  great  deal  of  trouble  Je  wvs  ttens 

—  de  voire parole;  I  release  you  from  youi  word. 
Vous  rten  seres  pas  —  a  si  bon  marche ;  you  shall 
not  come  off  so  cheaply.    H  en  fut  —  pour  la 
peur;  he  got  off  with  a  good  fright.    Jh?at  —  a 
fare  gionde;  I  shall  go,  even  if  I  get  scolded 
Etre  —  envers  quelquhm;  to  owe  no  one  any- 
thing ;  to  be  even  with  any  one 

quittement,  adv.,  (jur  )  entirely,  without  debt 
or  mcurnbrance. 

quitter,  v.a.*,  to  quit,  to  leave,  to  part  with;  to 
leave  off,  to  take  off ;  to  lay  aside,  to  desist  from, 
to  give  up,  to  give  over ;  to  depart  (life),  Ja  vous 
quitte  pom  un  instant;  I  leave  you  for  a  moment 

—  pare  et  mere;  to  leave  father  and  mother.    — • 
ses  fiaoits ;  to  take  off  one's  clothes.    —  une 
chwge  ;  to  give  up  a  post     J*aime  mieux  —  que 
dwputer;  I  would  rather  give  up  than  wrangle 
(over  it).    II  a,  quitte  le  set  vice,  he  has  left  the 
service.    —  le  commerce  ;  to  give  up  business. 

—  la  chctsse  ;  to  give  up  hunting.    —  Id  par  fat , 
to  give  up  the  game.    Qui  quitte  la  paitie  la 
perd;  who  leaves  off  the  game,  loses.    Nepas  — 
des  yem  ;  nofc  to  take  one's  eyes  off. 

quitus  (kui-tus),  n.m,,  (—)  (0n.)  discharge. 

qui  va  Ik?  or  qui-va-lh,  w.m.,  who  goes 
there  ?  Avoir  r&portse  h  — ;  to  be  stopped  by  no 
difficulty  ;  to  have  an  answer  always  ready. 

qul  Vive?  or  qul-vlve,  «.w.,  (milit.)  chal- 
lenge-^vord;  who  goes  there  ?  Eire  sur  le  — ;  to 
keep  a  good  look-out;  to  be  oa  the  qui  vive,  or 
on  the  alert. 


*q.tioailler,  v.n. ,  (of  a  horse)  to  swish  its  tail 

Q[UOi,  pron.,  which,  what.  — -  que  VOUA  disiez  ; 
whatever  you  may  say,  in  short,  to  speak  plainly, 
of  course,  to  be  sure.  Dites-moi  en  —  je  puts 
vous  servir ,  tell  me  in  \vhat  way  I  can  serve  you. 
C'esi  en  —  wits  vous  twmptz ,  jou  are  mistaken 
m  that.  A.  —  passez-vous  le  temps  ?  how  do  jou 
spend  your  time  ?  A  —  bon  tant  de  Jayom  9  why 
so  much  ceremony?  A  piopot,  de  —  &  on  -what 
occasion?  with  respect  to  vihaf  Avon  de  — , 
(pop.)  to  be  nch  II  riy  a  pas  de  — ;  it  is  not 
worth  mentioning  ,  don't  mention  it '  —  qv?il 
en  soit ;  be  that  as  it  maj.  Xous  avons  de  —  le 
faire  ;  we  have  the  means  to  do  it.  Avon  de  — ; 
to  have  sufficient  11  n~*y  a  pat  de—plewer, 
it  is  not  worth  crying  about  II  n'y  a  pas  de  — 
me ,  it  is  no  laughing  matter.  Le  je  ne  sais  — , 
the  "  indescribable  "  something. 

quoi!  int.,  what'  how!  — ,  vous  avez  fait 
cela  ?  what '  have  you  done  that  ?  —  done,  vous 
o&ez  me  register  en  face  '  how  then '  dare  you 
resist  me  openly  ? 

quoi- que.  con-f  ,  whatever 

quoique,  conj.,  although,  though.  Quoiqtfd 
soitpauuie;  although  he  is  poor. 

quolibet,  n.m,,  quibble,  pun,  soriy  joke. 

quote-part,  nf.,  ( — s — s)  quota,  portion, 
share,  contribution 

quotidien,  »ne(-m, -e-n), adj.,  daily,  quotidian 
Notre  pa^n  — ,  our  daily  biead  ,  (fig.)  our  daily 
custom,  our  daily  icund. 

quotidiennement,  adv  ,  daily. 

quotient,  n  m.,  (anth.)  quotient. 

quotitd,  nf,,  quota,  portion,  share. 


r  (er),  w,/,,  (le),  n.w.,  the  eighteenth  Better  of 
the  alphabet,  r 

rabachage,  n  m  ,  tautology  ,  tuesome  r"  peti- 
tion, rigmarole. 

rabacher,  v.n  and  <?.,  (fam.)  to  make  tiresome 
repetitions,  to  repeat  the  same  thing  over  and 
over  again 

rabacherie  (~b£-shil),  n.J.,  eternal  repetition. 

ratoicheu-r,  n  wi.,  -se,  nf ,  eternal  repeater , 
twaddler. 

rabais,  n  m.,  abatement,  reduction,  diminu- 
tion ;  reduced  price,  allowance,  fall;  lowest  ten- 
der. Vendre,  dcmner,  au  —  ;  to  sell  at  reduced 
prices.  Eire  au  — ,  to  have  fallen  in  price.  II 
les  a  pris  au  — ,  he  has  taken  them  by  contract. 
Vente  au  — ;  selling  off,  sale 

rabaissement  (-bes-man),  w.w.,  fall,  deprecia- 
tion, diminution  in  value;  (fig.)  humiliation,  con- 
tempt. 

rabaisser,  v.a.,  to  lower  ;  to  abate,  to  dimm- 
ish, to  lessen ;  to  depreciate,  to  humble ;  to  dis- 
parage ,  to  bring  down,  to  put  down.  —  sa  vou , 
to  lower  one's  voice.  —  les  mtmnmes ,'  to  depre- 
ciate the  com.  —  les  taxes;  to  lower  the  taxes 
—  Vorgueilde  quelqu'un,  to  liumble  any  one's 
pride. 

raban,  n  m.,  (nav.)  rope-band,  gasket,  knittle. 

rabanner,  y  a  ,  (nav )  to  fit  a  sail  with  rope- 
bands  and  earings. 

rabat,  n.w.,  band  (for  the  neck),  bands;  end 
of  the  roof  (of  a  tennis-court) ,  beating  about 
(tor  game). 

rabat-jolo,  n  m.,  ( — )  damper,  wet  blanket, 
mar-joy,  spoil-spoit.  C'cst  un  — ,  he  is  a  regular 
wet  blanket,  or  spoil-sport. 

rabattage,  n  w.,  cutting  down,  pressing  down. 

rabattre,  t'.«.,  to  bring  down,  to  lower,  to 
beat  down,  to  pull  or  cut  down,  to  turn  01  press 
down,  to  lay,  to  abate,  to  diminish,  to  deduct,  to 
humble ;  to  revoke.  Le  vent  rabat  la  Jum  ee  ;  the 
wind  beats  down  the  smoke.  —  un  coup;  to 
ward  off  a  blow.  II  n'e.n  wut  rien  — • • ,  he  won't 


rabattre 


455 


rac&ever 


abate  an  inch  of  it,  he  won't  come  down  a  peg. 
—  Vorgueil  de  quelqu  un  ,  to  bring  down  or  lower 
any  one's  pride  — le  gtbier,  to  beat  up  the 
game.  En  — ,  to  take  off  ,  (fig  j  to  come  down 
a  peg  or  two  —  le  caquet  a  quelyu'un  ;  to  take 
any  one  down  a  peg 

se  rabattre,  v  ?  ,  to  beat  down ,  to  turn  off,  to 
change  one's  road;  to  fall  back  upon,  to  come 
down,  to  louver  one^s  pretensions  ;  to  limit  one's 
self. 

rabattre,  v  n  ,  to  turn  under ;  to  turn  off  ,  to 
change  (one's)  direction  or  route. 

rabattue,  »/.,  (nav  )  drift-rail. 

rabbaniste,  n  m.    V.  rabbiniste. 

rabbi  or  rabbin,  n  m  ,  rabbi,  rabbin.  Grand 
-— ;  chief  rabbi. 

rabbinage,  n.m  ,  rabbmism. 

rabbinique,  adj.,  rabbinical. 

rabbinisme,  n.m.,  rabbmism. 

rabblniste  or  rabbanlste,  n.m.,  rabbinut. 

rabdologie,  n.f ,  rhabdology 

rabdomancie  or  Grabdomance,  n.f,  rhab- 
domancy. 

rabes,  nf.pL,  hard  roe  (of  cod). 

rabetir,  v  a.  and  n  ,  to  stupefy ,  to  make  dull, 
or  stupid  ;  to  grow  dull,  or  stupid. 

rabette,  «/.,  rape  ,  rape-seed. 

rabiole,  n.f.    F.  rave. 

rabique  or  rabeique,  adj.,  (ined.)  hydropho- 
bic  ;  of  rabies,  rabid. 

rable,  n.m.,  back  of  a  hare,  or  rabbit ,  (tech.) 
take,  poker,  stirrer  ,  (b.s.)  back  (of  a  peison). 

rabler,  v  a.,  to  rake,  to  poke,  to  scrape. 

rablll,  -e,  adj.,  thick-backed  (of  a  hare,  or 
rabbit)  ;  (pers  )  broad-backed,  strong-backed  ; 
(fig )  hardy,  vigorous. 

rablure,  n.J.,  (nav  )  rabbet,  channel.     —  de 
la,  qmlle;  rabbet  of  the  keel. 
se  rabonnlr,  v.a.,  to  improve. 

rabot,  n.m.,  plane ;  beater  (to  move  lime)  ; 
road-scraper.  Passei  le  —  sur  ;  to  plane,  to 
polish. 

rabotage,  n.m ,  (carp  )  planing. 

raboter,  v.a.  and  n,,  to  plane,  to  smooth  with 
a  plane ;  to  polish 

raboteur,  n.m.,  planer,  molding- worker. 

raboteu-X,  -se,  adj  ,  knotty,  rough  ,  rugged, 
cragged,  craggy ;  uneven,  (fig.)  harsh,  jagged  (of 
style).  Un  ehcmin  — ,  an  uneven  road. 

rabOUgri,  -e,  part.,  stunted.  Un  petit  homme 
— ;  a  small,  stunted  fellow  on  man. 

rabougrir,  v.a.,  to  stunt. 

££  rabougrir,  v.r,,  to  become,  or  grow,  stunted. 
*rabouillere,  n  f.,  rabbit's  nest,  or  hole ;  (fig.) 
corner,  spot  (in  Rabelais) 

raboutir,  v.a  ,  to  piece,  to  join  end  to  end,  to 
join  on. 

rabrouer,  v.a.,  to  snub,  to  pull  up  short ;  to 
chide,  to  rebuke. 

rabroueu-r,  n.m.,  -se,  n./.,  snappish  person, 
scold, 

racage,  n.m.,  (nav.)  parrel.  Pommes  de  — ; 
trucks  of  a  parrel.  Bigots  de  — ;  ribs  of  a  par- 
rel. B&tard  de  — ;  parrel-rope.  Drosse  de  — ; 
parrel-truss. 

racahout,  n.m  ,  (n.p.)  racahout  (a  nutritious 
fecula). 
*racallle,  n.f ,  rabble,  riffraff  ;  rubbish,  trash. 

racambeau,  n,m.,  (nav.)  traveler,  jib-iron. 

racasttllage,  n.m  ,  (nav.)  repair  of  the  upper 
works. 

racastiller,  v  a  ,  to  repair  the  upper  works  (of 
a  vessel) 

r  accommodate,  n.m.,  mending,  repairing, 
darning. 

raccommodement  (-mod-man),  n.m.,,  recon- 
ciliation, reconcilement. 

raccommoder,  v.a.,  to  mend,  to  repair ;  to 
piece,  to  patch,  to  botch ;  to  adjust,  to  set  right  ; 
to  improve,  to  correct;  to  reconcile,  to  make 


friends  again  ,  to  darn.  Faire  —  quelque  choi>e  ; 
to  have  anything  mended.  On  les  a  raceoinmo- 
des  ;  they  have  been  reconciled. 
^raccommoder,  v  i  ,  to  be  mended;  (of  per- 
sons) to  be  leeouciled  ,  to  make  it  ujj  again  Le 
man  et  lafemme  &e  sonl  raccommodes ;  the  hus- 
band and  wife  are  friends  again,  or  have  made  it 
up  again* 

raccommodeu-r,  n.m.,  -se,  nf.,  mender, 
patcher. 

raccord,  n  m.,  joining,  fitting,  junction,  union, 
piece,  patch 

raccordement,  n.m.,  (arch  )  leveling;  union, 
junction ,  mending,  patching 

raccorder,  v  a.,  to  join,  to  unite,  to  adjust,  to 
connect,  to  level ,  to  piece,  to  patch  ,  (of  instru- 
ments) to  tune  again. 

raccourci,  -e,  part ,  shoitened,  abbreviated  , 
too  short.  A  bi  us  — s  ;  with  might  and  mam 

raccourci,  n  ?n.,  epitome,  abridgment,  s»hoit 
cut ;  (paint )  foreshortening.  En  — ,  abridged, 
briefly,  (persp.)  foreshortened,  (fig.)  in  minia- 
ture. Prendi  e  au  — . ;  to  take  a  short  cut. 

raccourcir,  v  a.,  to  shorten,  to  make  shorter , 
to  contract,  to  bend  ,  to  curtail ,  to  abbreviate, 
to  abridge ,  (persp.)  to  foreshorten 
se  raccourcir,  v.r.,  to  shorten  ;  to  grow,  or  be- 
come, shorter  ;  to  contract  one's  self  ,  to  shrink 

raccourcir,  rn.,  to  shorten,  to  become 
shorter  ;  to  shrink,  to  contract 

raccourcissement  (-sis-man),  n  m  ,  short- 
ening, contraction,  curtailment,  abridgment , 
shrinking ;  foreshortening. 

raccours,  n.m ,  shrinking. 

raccoutrement,  nm.,  mending  (of  clothes) 

raccoutrer,  v  a  ,  to  mend,  to  sew  up 
se raccoutumer,  i\r  ,    to  reaccustom  one's  self 
(to),  to  get  used  (to)  again. 

raccroc  (ra-kro),  n  m.,  chance,  lucky  hit,  (at 
billiards)  fluke  Coup  de  — ;  lucky  stroke,  fluke. 

raccrocher,  v.a.,  to  hook  again ,  to  hang  up 
again ;  to  recover,  to  get  again,  to  get  hold  of, 
to  pick  up.  Raccrochez  ce  tableau ,  hang  up  this 
picture  again.  — '•  son  argent;  to  recover  one's 
money.  Si  je  jpouvais  —  cela  f  if  I  could  only 
bring  that  off r  Raccrocht  a  Londres ,  (of  persons) 
picked  up  in  London 

£e raccrocher,  v.r.,  to  clmg,  to  adhere,  to 
retrieve  one's  losses,  to  recover  one's  self  ;  to 
catch,  or  snatch,  at.  Se  —  &  une  chose;  to  clmg 
to  anything. 

raccrocher,  t?.w,,  to  fluke.  J7  ne  fait  qiie  — , 
he  does  nothing  but  fluke. 

raccrocheuse,  n.f,  (pop.)  street-walker 

race,  n.f.,  race,  stock,  breed;  family,  line, 
ancestry;  (agri.)  variety.  Un  c?ieval  de  — ;  a 
thorough-bred  horse.  Ce  ckien  est  de  bonne  — , 
this  dog  is  of  a  good  breed,  is  pure-bred.  Croiser 
les—s;  to  cross  the  breeds.  — de  viperes ; 
generation  of  vipers.  La  — future ,  future  ages. 
Les  bons  chiens  chassent  de  —;  it  runs  in  the 
blood.  Cette  fille  chasse  de  — ;  that  girl  is  a 
flirt  like  her  mother.  Fan  e  — ,  to  breed. 

rachat,  n.m.,  repurchase,  redemption,  recov- 
ery, ransom.  Vendi  e  a  faculte  de  — ;  to  sell 
with  power  of  redemption.  —  de  bans,  (mar- 
riage) license 

rachetable  (rash-tabl),  adj.,  redeemable. 

racheter  (rash-te"),  v.a.,  to  buy  back,  to  buy 
again,  to  repurchase ;  to  ransom,  to  buy  off,  to 
redeem ;  to  compensate,  to  make  up  for ,  to 
atone,  to  atone  for.  •—  une  rente  ;  to  redeem  an 
annuity.  — les  prisonmers  f  to  ransom  the  pri- 
soners. —  ses  vices  par  ses  vei  tus ,  to  atone  for 
one's  vices  by  one's  virtues. 
se  racheter,  v.r.,  to  redeem  one's  self;  to  be 
compensated,  to  be  made  up  for 

racheu-x,  -se,  adj  ,  knotty  (of  wood). 

rachever  (rash-vȤ),  v.a,,  (pop.)  to  finish  (any- 
thing begun). 


racMdien 


456 


raffinerie 


rachidien,  -ne  (-in,  -en),  adj.,  (anat.)  spinal, 
vertebral 

rachis  (ra-ahis),  n.m..  (anat )  spinal,  vertebral 
column,  spine ,  (bot )  stalk. 

rachiti<iue,  adj.,  (med )  rickety;  (bot.) 
blighted,  stunted,  knotty. 

rachitique,  n.m.f.,  rickety  person,  person 
suffering  from  rickets. 

rachitis  (-tis),  n  m.,  rachitis  ;  rickets. 

rachitisme,  nm.,  rachitis,  uckets;  (agri ) 
white  blight. 

racinage,  n.m.,  esculent  roots,  root-crops; 
(dy.)  walnut  dye  (of  walnut  peel). 

racinal,  n  m.,  (carp.)  beam,  sleeper;  sole, 
sill. 

racine,  nj.,  root ;  (fig.)  beginning,  principle, 
origin.  Fruits  pendants  par  IPS  — A/  standing 
crops.  —  carr&e;  (onth.)  square  root.  — 
cubique;  cube  root  Prendie—,  to  take  root 

raciner,  v.w.,  to  strike  root 

raciner,  v  a.,  to  dye  with  roots,  to  root-figure. 

racinien,  -ne,  adj.,  Racmian,  of  or  after 
Racine. 

rack,  n  m  ,  arrack,  lack  (liquor).     F.  arack 

raclage,  n.m.,  scraping,  thinning. 

racle,  n.f.,  (nav.)  scraper  (used  to  clean  a 
chip's  side,  deck,  etc.). 

racle-TJOyaU, n  m,.,  (— )  catgut-scraper,  fiddler. 

racle'e,  nf.,  scraping,  (pop.)  beating,  drub- 
bing, whacking,  thrashing,  hiding. 

racier,  v.a.,  to  scrape,  to  scrape  off;  to  strike 
(a  measure),  to  strum,  to  thrum.  - —  le  boyau  ; 
to  scrape  the  fiddle 

racleur,  nm,,  catgut-scraper,  strummer(on 
the  piano,  etc.), 

racloir,  w.w.,  scraper,  road-scraper. 

racloire,  «»/.,  strike  (of  measures). 

radon,  n  m.t  scraped-rnud  (for  manure). 

raclure,  nf.,  scrapings. 

racolage,  w  m.,  recruiting,  enlisting,  crimp- 
ing, impressing. 

racoler,  v  «,,  to  entice  men  to  enlist,  to  crimp, 
to  enlist ;  (fig.)  to  pick  up. 

racoleur,  n.m,,  crimp  ;  recruiting  sergeant, 

raconf  able,  adj ,  relatable. 

racontage  or  racontar,  n.m,,  gossip,  tittle- 
tattle,  idle  tales. 

raconter,  v  a  ,  to  relate,  to  tell,  to  narrate,  to 
recount. 

raconten-r,  n.m.,  -se,  w./.,  relater,  story- 
teller, narrator. 

racornir,  v.a.,  to  make  as  hard  as  horn,  to 
make  hard,  to  harden  ;  to  dry  up,  to  shrivel,  to 
shrivel  up. 

se racornir,  v.r.,  to  grow  hard,  to  harden;  to 
shrivel,  to  shrivel  up,  to  dry  up. 

racornissement  (-ma-man),  nm.,  hardening, 
ohriveling,  drying  up. 

racquit,  n.in.,  winning  back. 

raoQ.uitter,  v.a.,  to  win  back  again  ;  to  indem- 
nify, to  recoup. 

SB  racquitter,  v  r, ,  to  win  back  again ;  to  retrieve 
one's  losses,  to  recoup  one's  self 

rade,  n.f.,  (nav.)  roads,  roadstead.  — famine ; 
open  roadstead.  Grande  — ;  outer  roads.  Pe- 
tite — ;  inner  roads.  VaiKsfMU  en  > — ;  roadster 
All&r  en  — ;  to  go  into  the  roads. 

radeau,  n.m.,  raft. 

rader,  v.a,,  (nav.)  to  anchor  m  a  roadstead: 
to  strike  (a  measure).  —  un  vtdmeau  ;  to  anchor 
a  ship  in  a  roadstead. 

radeur,  n.m.,  salt-measurer. 

radialre,  n.m.  and  adj.,  (zool )  radiary ;  radi- 
ated. — j?;  radiata. 

radial,  -e,  adj. ,  (anat.,  geom  )  radial. 

radiance,  nf.,  radiance,  radiancy  ;  luster. 

radiant,  -e,  adj.,  radiant. 

radiation,  #•/.,  radiation,  irradiation ;  obliter- 
ation, erasure,  crossing  out,  striking  out. 

radical,  -e,  adj.,  radical.  j 


radical,  n.m.,  radical;  root 

radicalement  (-kai-man),  adv  ,  radically 

radicalisme,  n.m.,  radicalism. 

radicant,  -e,  adj.,  (bot )  radicant. 

radication,  n  J  ,  radication 

radicelle,  n  j  ,  (bot  )  radicle. 

radicttle,  nf ,  (bot.)  radicle. 

rad&,  -e,  adj.,  (bot.)  radiant,  radiated,  stel- 
lated ;  (her.)  radiant. 

radier,  TITO.,  (arch.)  inverted  arch;  floor  (of 
a  lock  on  a  canal) ;  apron  (of  docks,  of  basins) ; 
radish-plate. 

radier,  v  a.,  to  strike  out,  to  cross  out. 

radieu-x,  -se,  adj  ,  radiant,  beaming,  shining, 
blazing 

radiometre,  n  in  ,  (astron.)  radiometer 

radis,  n  m  ,  radish. 

radius  (-us),  n  m  ,  (anat )  radius. 

radoire,  nj.,  strike  (of  measures). 

radotage,  n.m.,  nonsense,  idle  talk,  drivel; 
dotage. 

radoter,  v.n  ,  to  rave,  to  dote,  to  talk  idly,  to 
wander,  to  talk  drivel 

radoterie  (ra-do-trf ),  n  f    r.  radotage. 

radOteu-r,  nm,.,  -se,  nf,  dotard,  driveler. 
Vteille  — se,  trifling  old  woman. 

radoiib  (-doob),  n.m.,  (nav.)  repair,  refitting 
of  a  ship,  graving  Cale  de  — ,  graving  slip. 
Forme  de — ;  graying  dock.  Vai&seauen  — ;  ship 
undergoing  repairs.  Nettie  au  — - ;  to  lay  up 
(a  vessel). 

radouber,  v.a.,  (nav.)  to  refit,  to  repair,  to 
recalk. 
seradoufcer,  v.r.,  (nav.)  to  be  repaired. 

radoubeur,  n  m  ,  (nav.)  calker. 

radouci,  part  ad) ,  softened,  subdued. 

radOUCtr,  v  a  ,  to  soften,  to  make  milder,  to 
appease,  to  pacify,  to  mitigate,  to  allay 
se  radoucir,  v  i  ,  to  soften,  to  grow  milder,  to  be- 
come milder,  to  get  milder,  to  grow  sol  t,  to  become 
soft,  to  get  soft ,  to  subside,  to  be  appeased,  to 
be  pacified ;  to  relent,  to  relax,  to  soften  down. 
Le  temps  seradoucit;  it  is  getting  milder  or  bet- 
ter weather. 

radoucisseraent  (-sis-man),  n.m  ,  softening, 
getting  milder  (of  the  weather) ,  mitigation, 
allaying,  appeasement,  improvement. 

rafale,  nf,  (nav  )  squall. 

rafale",  ad).,  caught  in  a  squall,  (pop  &  fig.) 
hard  up,  up  a  tree. 

raffe,  n.f.    V.  rafle. 

rafiermir,  v  a  ,  to  harden,  to  make  firm ;  to 
fasten,  to  establish,  to  confirm,  to  settle,  to 
secure,  to  fortify,  to  strengthen  Cet  fv6nemfnt 
t  affermit  son  autont6  ;  that  event  strengthened 
his  authority.  —  le  courage  de,  que Iqu'wt ;  to 
give  heart  to  any  one. 

.se rafiermir ,  v.n,  to  grow  stronger,  to  gather 
strength,  to  be  established,  to  become  estab- 
lished, to  consolidate ;  to  be  confirmed,  to  become 
confirmed ,  to  improve.  Sa  santk  se  rajfe?  mil ;  Jus 
health  is  improving1. 

raffennissemeni  (-mis-man),  n.m, ,  hardening, 
strengthening ;  confirmation,  establishment,  ias- 
tening,  securing,  consolidation,  improvement, 

rafflnade,  n.f.,  best  refined  sugar. 

raffinage,  n.m.,  refining. 

raffing,  n  m  ,  fashionable  rake. 

raffing,  ~e,  «<fj-,  refined,  delicate ;  keen,  sharp, 
subtle,  clever,  consummate. 

raffinement  (ra-fi-n-man),  n.m.,  refinement, 
affected  nicety. 

raffiner,  v.a.,  to  refine 

se  raffiner,  v.r. ,  to  refine,  to  be  refined,  to  become 
refined. 

raffiner,  v.n.,  to  refine.  —  sur  le  point 
d'konneur ;  to  be  over-nice  upon  the  point  of 
nonor* 

raflinerie  (ra-fl-n-rt),  »./.,  refinery ;  sugar- 
refinery,  refining. 


sraffineiir 


457 


raiEerie 


rafitneizr,  n.m^  refiner.  —  de  sucref  sugar- 
refiner,  sugar-baker. 

railolers  v.w.,  to  dote  (upon),  to  be  passion- 
ately fond  (of),  to  be  distractedly  in  love  (with). 
II  raffole  de  c&ttefemme  ;  he  is  madly  in  love,  or 
infatuated,  with,  that  woman. 

rafiolir,  v.n.,  (l.u.)  to  become  mad,  to  go 
mad.  V.  affoler. 

rafistolage,  n.m.,  patching  up,  mending. 

rafistoler,  v.a  ,  (fam.)  to  mend  clotnes,  to 
patch  up,  to  make  new. 

rafle,  raife,  or  ripe,  n  /.,  grape-stalk  stripped 
of  all  its  fruit  ;  (dice)  pair-royal.  Faire  — ,  (fam.) 
to  sweep  off  the  stakes ;  tc  bweep  off  everything, 
to  make  a  clean  sweep. 

raflei,  v.a.,  (fam.)  to  sweep  away,  to  sweep 
off,  to  carry  off. 
Qraflcmer,  v.a.,  (nav.).    Tr.  renHoner. 

rafraiollir^j.c.,  to  cool,  to  lefresh,  to  restore, 
to  invigorate,  to  repair,  to  recruit,  to  renew,  to 
freshen,  to  freshen  up,  to  renovate,  to  rub  up, 
to  crop,  to  cut,  to  trim  (cut  the  ends  of) ;  (milit.)  to 
relieve  ,  to  rest.  —  du  mn  ;  to  cool  wine.  —  le 
sang  ;  to  refresh  the  blood.  —  un  tableau  ;  to 
clean  up,  or  freshen  up,  a  picture.  —  une  tapu- 
sene  /  to  restore  a  piece  of  tapestry.  —  les  che- 
veuz;  to  clip  the  hair.  —  la  memoire  ;  to  refresh 
one's  memory.  —  une  muraille;  to  repair  a 
wall.  —  une  place  ;  to  supply  a  garrison  with 
fresh  men  and  provisions  Ces  troupes  sont 
fatiguees,  ilfautles  metire  dansde  bons  quartiers 
pour  les  — ;  these  troops  are  woru  out,  they 
must  be  sent  ir  tc  good  quarters  to  re&t.  < —  la 
memoire  h  quetqu'un  ;  to  remind  any  one  of  a 
thing. 

.serafraichir,  v.r.,  to  cool,  to  grow  cool,  to  be- 
come cool ;  to  take  refreshment,  to  refresh  one's 
self ,  to  be  refreshed ;  to  recruit  one's  self ,  to 
recruit  one's  strength,  to  rest  one's  self.  Venez 
vous  rafratc/nr ,-  come  and  take  some  refresh- 
ment. Le  vent  se  rafratchit;  the  wind  is  fresh- 


Iraichir,  v.n.,  to  cool,  to  become  cool;  to  be 
refreshing. 

rafraichissant,  -e,  adj.,  coolnig,  refreshing, 
refngerative. 

rafraichissa&t  n.in.,  (med.)  cooling  medicine. 

rafrafchissement  (-shis-mSn),  n.m.,  cooling; 
cooling  effect.  pi.,  lefroshments ;  provisions, 
supplies.  Fair  e  les — s,  (nav,)  to  take  in  fresh 
provisions. 

rafraichissetir,  adj.,  cooling,  refrigerative. 

rafraichissoir,  71.111.,  cooler,  refrigerator. 
*ragaillax'diil,  v,a  ,  to  make  merry,  to  render 
merry,  to  render  cheerful,  to  enliven,  to  cheer, 
to  cheer  up,  to  give  a  fillip  to. 

rag  e,  nj,  (med.)  rage,  fury,  incensement ; 
mania;  rabies,  hydrophobia,  canine  madness, 
mania,  inveterate  habit.  Ecumer  de  — ;  to  foam 
with  rage.  Avail  la,  — - ;  to  be  mad  (of  animals). 
—  de  dents ;  violent  tooth-ache;  (pop.)  ravenous 
hunger.  II  a  la,  —  d?ecmre  /  he  has  a  mania  for 
writing,  he  will  write  at  any  price.  II  Vaime  h 
la,  — ;  he  loves  her  to  distraction.  H  a  la  —  du 
jeu ,'  he  has  a  passion  for  gambling.  Fait  e  — » 
to  b©  quite  or  all  the  rage ,  to  cause  great  dis- 
order, great  havoc;  to  do  one's  utmost*  Dire  —  de 
gnelqu^un  ;  to  say  all  imaginable  harm  of  any  one 
Quand  or)  vent  not/er  son  chien,  on  dit  qu^il  a,  la 
— ;  (prov.)  give  a  dog  a  bad  name  and  hang  him. 

rager,  «.».,  (fam.)  to  be  in  a  passion ;  to  sulk, 
to  be  angry,  to  fume. 

rageu-r,  ».m.,  -se,  n*f»,  ill-tempered  person  5 
spitfire. 

ragot,  w.m.,  (hunt.)  solitary  wild  boar;  (fig.) 
silly  talk,  twaddle. 

ragot,  -e,  adj.,  dumpy,  thick  and  short ;  thick 
Bet ;  squat  (animal). 

ragout,  w.w.,  (cook.)  ragout ;  stew ;  hash. 
Faire  un  — ;  to  make  a  stew.  Mn  — ;  stewed. 


ragcratant,  -e,  ad, ,  relishing,  savory ;  invit- 
ing, tempting.  Morceau  — ,  tit-bit.  C&  metS' 
Jt  n  est  ffuere  — ;  that  iish  Is  not  very  tempting, 

ragoiiter,  r.a.,  to  restore  the  appetite,   tc 
quicken,  to  stimulate,  to  stir  up. 
se  ragofiter,  w.r.,  to  recover  one's  appetite. 

ragrafer,  V.G.,  to  clasp  again,  to  re-clasp,  to 
nook  again. 

ragrandir,  #.a.,  to  enlarge  again ;  to  enlarge. 
se  ragrandir,  v.r ,  to  be  enlarged  again ;  to 
become  larger. 

ragr€age,  n*m.  (nav.)  refitting. 

ragr^er,  v  a.,  (arch.)  to  finish,  to  finish  oft,  to 
give  the  finishing  touch  tc ,  to  restore,  to  reno- 
vate, to  do  up  ;  to  repair ;  to  pare  again  (trees), 
to  prune  ;  (nav.)  to  rig  anew,  to  refit.  —  uu 
ourr>ige  de  menmsene  ;  to  finish  a  piece  of  joiner's 
woik.  —  une  branche  tfaibre ,  to  prune  a 
branch  of  a  tree 

seragr^er,  v.i .,  <,nav.)  to  be  repaired ;  ti  obtain 
fresh  rigging, 

ragrement,  n.m.,  finishing,  finlibuig  off; 
restoration,  renovation,  doing  up;  j Tuning,  re- 
paring  (of  trees),  (nav  v  refitting. 

(ra-gh6),  adj.,  (nav.)  chafed,  rubbed, 


,  v  ff.,  (nav.)  to  chafe,  to  gall. 

raguet,  n.m.,  (p*sc.)  codkng. 

raia,  n.m.,  rajah,  raia. 

raide,  adj.,  stift,  rigid  ;  tight ;  inflexible,  stern ; 
tough  ;  steep ;  swift,  rapid ;  (nav.)  taught.  — 
defrmd;  stiff  with  cold.  Peau  — ;  tough  skin. 
Montagne  — ;  steep  mountain.  —  comme  une 
bai }  e  de  Jer  ;  as  stiif  as  a  poker.  Se  tenir  — ;  to 
stand  stiff.  VOL  — ;  rapid  flight  Le  cours  de  la 
rimere  est  — ;  the  current  of  the  river  is  very 
swift,  —  comme  balle  /  in  no  time,  in  a  nffy. 

raide,  adv.,  quickly,  swiftly;  vigorously; 
tightly;  toughly. 

raideur,  w,/.,  stiffness,  rigidity ;  inflexibility  ; 
tightness ;     toughness ;     steepness ;    swiftness, 
velocity. 
*raidillon,  n.m.,  ascent ,  hillock. 

raidlr,  v.a.,  to  stiffen,  to  render  inflexible,  to 
render  rigid,  to  tighten;  to  toughen,  (nav.)  to 
haul  taught. 

^sraldir,  v.r.,  to  stiffen  ;  to  become,  to  grow,  to 
get  stiff ;  to  become  inflexible,  to  get  inflexible ; 
to  bear  up  against  (fig.),  to  resist ;  to  harden 
one's  self  (against);  to  withstand;  to  bristle 
up  ;  to  toughen. 

raidir,  v.n.,  to  stiffen ;  to  become,  to  grow,  to 
get,  stiff ;  to  tighten ;  to  toughen. 

raie,  n.f.,  line,  stroke;  streak,  stripe;  (of 
hair)  parting ;  (agri.)  furrow ;  (ich  )  ray,  skate. 
A  -~s;  striped.  Poire  sa  — ;  to  part  one's  hair, 
Etoffeb — s;  striped  material.  — boucUe,  (ich.) 
thornback.  — -  mobular  ;  angel-fish. 

raifort,  n.m,.,  (bot.)  radish,  horse-radish. 

rail,  n.m.,  (railways)  rail  —  mobile;  switch- 
rail,  point.  —  ondule ,  fish-bellied  rail.  —  h 
ornikre  ;  tram-rail.  Distance  des  —s  dans  ceuvre  ; 
gauge  of  way. 

%ailler,  v.a.,  to  banter,  to  jeer,  to  rally,  to 
joke,  to  jest. 

serailler,  v.r ,  to  jest,  to  joke,  to  mock,  to  make 
game  of. 

^railler,  v.w.»  to  jeer,  to  scoff ;  to  joke,  to  jest, 
to  laugh  at.  —  de  tout;  to  jeer  at  everything. 
Ne  raillez  pas  davantaffe;  no  more  of  your  jeer- 
ing, jesting.  Je  ne  raille  pas  ;  I  am  not  joking. 
*raillerle,  «^/.,  raillery,  bantering,  jesting,  jest, 
joke,  banter,  jeer,  mockery.  Toumer  une  cliose 
en  — ;  to  turn  anything  into  a  jeat.  Entendre 
la  — ;  to  joke  well,  to  be  a  good  hand  at  a  joke. 
Entendre  — ;  to  take  a  joke,  to  take  a  jest, 
C^est  une  —  de  croire  que ;  it  is  ridiculous  to 
think  that.  —  &  part,  sans  — ;  seriously,  in 
good  earnest,  without  joking.  La  —  en 
(fam.)  is  it  a  matter  for  jest,  or  joking  2 


raSlleur 


458 


ralKer 


r,  -se,  n.  and  adj.t  banterer,  jeerer, 
joker,  scoffer,  jester;  bantering,  jeering,  joking, 
jesting,  scoffing,  fond  of  raillery.  D'zm  air  — , 
sneeringly. 

railway,  n.<m.,  railway. 

rata,  ft.m.,  skirt  (of  a  wood).    V.  lisiere. 

rainceau,  n.m.    F.  rinceau. 

raine,  n./^  (local  expr.)  frog. 

rainette,  n.f.,  (erp.)  tree-frog;  (bot.)  F. 
reinette. 

rainure,  n,/.,  groove;  rabbet;  furrow,  slot- 
hole,  quirk. 

raiponce,  »./.,  (bot.)  rampion,  rampion  bell- 
flower 

ralre  or  reer,  v  n  ,  (hunt.)  to  bell,  to  croon. 

rais,  «.?».,  spoke  (of  a  wheel) ;  0beam,  ray 
(of  light);  (her.)  beam.  —  de  cceur ;  (arch.) 
ogee. 

taisin,  w.#i.,  grape,  grapes.  Une  grappe  de  — ; 
bunch  of  grapes.  Un  grain  de  — ;  a  grape  Un 
pepin  de  — ;  a  grapestone.  —  de  Corinthe, 
(grocer's)  currants.  Des  —s  sees;  raisins.  — 
d'Ain&rique  ;  (bot.)  poke-weed.  —  (Fours ,  bear's 
whortleberry.  —  de  renard;  (bot )  herb-Pans, 
true-love.  (??  and  — ;  royal  (paper). 

raisin6,  n.m.,  pear,  quince,  and  grape  pre- 
serve. 

raislnier,  n.m.,  (bot.)  grape-tree. 

raison, «-./.,  reason,  sense,  judgment,  ration- 
ality ,  satisfaction ;  proof,  ground,  matter,  argu- 
ment ;  motive ;  rate ;  consideration ;  justice, 
right,  excuse,  answer ;  (com.)  firm ;  share  ;  ratio ; 
(jur.)  claim,  —sociale;  firm  ;  name  of  a  firm, 
style.  Sans  — ;  groundless,  groundlessly.  —s 
d'etat;  state  reasons,  —s  de  fannlle  ;  family 
reasons  II  n'a  point  de  — ;  lie  lacks  sense,  he 
is  deficient  in  sense.  Manage  de  — ;  prudent 
marriage,  marriage  for  money.  Pettier  — ;  to 
talk  sense,  to  talk  sensibly.  Arotr  — ;  to  be 
right  Vous  aves  — ;  you  are  right.  Banner  — 
a  quelqu^un;  to  decide  in  favor  of  any  one,  to 
side  with  any  one.  Phis  que  de  —  ;  more  than  is 
reasonable,  more  than  one  ought  to.  Entendre 
— ;  to  listen  to  reason.  Mettre  quelgu'un  ala—; 
to  bring1  any  one  to  reason,  to  settle  any  one. 
Comme  de — ;  as  it  is  fit,  of  course,  naturally.  Eire 
de  — ;  imaginary  being,  creation  of  the  brain.  Ou 
force  d owiine  —  tfa  point  lieu  ;  where  force  holds 
sway,  there's  no  room  for  reason.  Tirer  —  d'une 
injure  ;  to  obtain  satisfaction  for  an  mj'ury.  Se 
faire  —  soi-mSme;  to  do  one's  self  justice,  to 
take  the  law  into  one's  own  hands.  Faire  —  it ; 
to  pledge.  Faire  —  de;  to  give  satisfaction  for. 
Se  faire  ttne  — ;  to  be  guided  by  reason.  Se 
rendre  a  la  — ;  to  yield  to  reason.  JZendre  — 
de  so,  coriduite  ;  to  give  an  account  of  one's  con- 
duct. Ce  riestpas  une  —  ;  that  does  not  follow. 
Nf  pas  entendre  — ;  not  to  listen  to  reason. 
Puissante  — ;  powerful  argument.  — pi  obable  ; 
probable  proof.  Point  iant  de  — s;  don't  argue 
so  much  1  Grande  — ;  great  cause.  Bonne  — ; 
good  grounds.  A  plus  forte  — ;  with  greater 
reason  or  force;  a  fortiori.  —  de  plus,  all  the 
more  reason.  Pour  —  de  guoi ;  for  which  cause, 
wherefore.  Pour  —  &  moi  connate;  for  reasons 
best  known  to  myself.  A  —  de,  en  —  de  ;  in 
proportion  to ;  according  to ;  at  the  rate  of.  En 
—  de ;  by  reason  of ;  in  consideration  of.  A 
tette  fin  que  de  — ;  in  case  of  need ;  according 
to  circumstances ;  at  all  events ,  in  any  case. 
Sous  la  —  de;  (com.)  under  the  style  of.  So,  — - 
est  d'un  tiers  ;  his  interest  (in  the  concern)  stands 
at  one  third,  Livre  de  — ;  ledger 

raisonnable,  adj.,  rational,  reasonable,  think- 
ing, sensible;  conscionable,  just,  wise;  proper, 
right;  adequate ;  moderate;  fair ;  tolerable.  Pen- 
sion — ;  adequate  pension.  Prix  —  ,  moderate 
price.  H  est  dhme  tctille  — ;  he  is  moderately 
tall,  or  very  fairly  tall. 
raisonnablement,  adv.,  reasonably,  sensibly, 


agreeably  to  reason,  wisely,  fairly,  justly,  ration- 
ally ;  moderately,  pretty  well ;  tolerably. 

raisonng,  -e,  adj.,  rational,  intelligent,  sup- 
ported by  proof  ,  analytical,  studied,  methodi- 
cal, classified. 

raisonnement  (re-zo-n-man),  n.m.,  reasoning , 
argument,  ratiocination,  answer.  Faire  des  — s 
h  perte  de  vue ;  to  reason  vaguely,  to  wander 
from  the  point.  Point  de  — $;  no  answers ;  none 
of  your  answers. 

raisonner,  v.n.,  to  reason,  to  argue,  to  dis- 
course ;  to  answ  er ;  to  murmur ;  (nav,)  to  he  to, 
(in  order  to  be  searched).  —  faux  or  —  &  faux, 
to  reason  falsely.  Fa  ire  —  un  vaisseau  ;  (nav.)  to 
compel  a  ship  to  speak  another.  F.  arraisonner. 

raisonner,  v.a.,    to    reason,    to  apply  one's 
reason  to ;  to  examine,  to  study,  to  consider , 
(nav.)  to  bring  to  and  search. 
se  raisonner,  v  r.,  to  reason  with  one's  self ;  (of 
things)  to  be  discussed,  to  be  considered. 

raisonneu-r,  -se,  n.  and  adj.,  reasoner,  arguer ; 
logician;  impertinent  answerer;  impertinent, 
insolent;  answering  when  reprimanded.  Faite 
le  — ;  to  argue,  to  answer,  to  grumble. 

rajah  or  raja,  n.m  ,  raja,  rajah. 

rajeunir,  fl.a.,  to  make  young;  to  make  look 
younger,  to  give  a  young  look ;  to  restore  to 
youth;  to  revive,  to  renew,  to  modernize,  to 
prune,  to  lop  (trees)  —  des  meubles  ;  to  renew 
furniture. 
se  rajeunir,  v  r.,  to  make  one's  self  look  younger. 

rajeunir,  v.n.,  to  grow  young  again,  to  be 
restored  to  youth;  to  look  young  again. 

rajeunissant,  -e,  adj.,  giving  a  youthful 
appearance  to. 

rajeunissement  (-nis-man),  w.w.,  growing 
young  again,  making  young  again ;  rejuvenes- 
cence, restoration  to  youth,  renewal,  renovation. 

rajouter,  v.a  ,  to  add  again  or  more. 

rajustement,  n.m.,  readjustment ;  putting  or 
setting  in  order,  repairing,  (fig.)  reconciliation. 

rajuster,  v.a.,  to  readjust,  to  put  to  rights, 
to  put  or  set  in  order  again  ;  to  settle  ;  to  recon- 
cile. —  un  habtf ,  to  arrange  a  coat.  On  les  a 
raju&tes;  they  have  been  reconciled. 
se  rajuster,  vr.,  to  readjust  one's  self,  crone's 
dress  ;  to  become  reconciled, 

reliant,  -e,  adj  ,  m  death's*  throes  ;  dying. 

rale,  n.m.,  (orni.)  rail.    —  degenSts;  land-rail 

rSle,  n  m.,  rattling  in  the  tin  oat.  —  de  la 
mort;  death-rattle. 

ralement  (r^l-man),  n.m.,  rattling  in  the 
throat,  death-rattle. 

ralentlr,  v.a.,  to  abate,  to  slacken  ;  to  lessen, 
to  dimmish,  to  moderate,  to  mitigate.    —  so. 
course  ;  to  slacken  one's  pace. 
wralentir,  v.r.,  to  slacken;  to  abate,  to  relax, 
to  diminish;  to  grow  remiss,  to  flag,  to  cool. 

ralentissement  (-tis-man),  n.m,,  slackening, 
relenting,  abatement,  flagging,  cooling. 

raler,  v  n  ,  to  have  the  death-rattle,  to  be  in 
the  throes  of  death. 

ralingue  (-lm-g),  ft./.,  (nav.)  bolt-rope  (of  a 
sail).  — defond,  foot-rope.  — dec?mte;l&Gcli- 
rope.  —  de  tdtteie;  head-rope.  Mftfrc  line 
voile  en  —  ;  to  let  fly  the  sheets  of  a  sail.  Mets 
en  —  /  let  the  sails  shiver  in  the  wind  ! 

ralinguer  (-ghtS),  #•«•?  (nav.)  to  sew  the  bolt- 
ropes  to.  —  une  voile;  to  sew  the  bolt-ropes  to 
a  sail. 

ralinguer,  t>.«.,  (nav.)  to  let  fly  the  sheets  of 
a  sail  (loose  to  the  wind) ;  to  fly  loose  to  the 
wind  (of  sails)  ;  to  shiver. 

ralliement  (-li-man),  n.m.,  rallying,  rally, 
Mot  de — ;  rallying- word  or  cry;  countersign. 
Siffne  de  — ;  rallying  sign.  Pomt  de  — ;  rally- 
mg-pioce. 

rallier,  v.a.,  to  rally,  to  join,  to  get  near.  <— 
le  navire  au  vent ;  (nav.)  to  haul  to  the  wina 
again ,  to  bring  the  ship  into  the  wind. 


rallier 


459 


rangonner 


r,  r.r.,  to  rally,  to  join  forces 

rallonge,  nf.,  lengthening  piece.  — •  cFvne 
table ,  leaf  of  a  table. 

rallongement  (ra-lonj-man),  n.m.,  lengthen- 
ing. 

rallonger,  v  a.,  to  make  longer,  to  lengthen. 

rallumer,  i.a.,to  relight,  to  light  again,  to 
rekindle,  to  kindle  again,  to  light  up  anew,  to 
revive. 

^rallumer,  vr,  to  light  again  ,  to  burst,  to 
break  out  again  ,  to  rekindle. 

ramadan  or  ramazan,  n.m.,  (Mahometan 
religion)  Ramadan  (feast  of). 

ramadouer,  t  a,    V  amadouer. 

ramage,  n.m  ,  flowers  (on  stuffs) ,  flowering, 
singing,  chirping,  waibling  (of  birds)  ,  prattle, 
prattling ,  (of  peas)  sticking  • 

ramage",  -e,  adj  ,  flowered  (of  stuffs). 

ramager,  v.n.,  (l.u.)  to  warble  (of  birds) 

ramaiglir,  v.a  and  n  ,  to  make  lean  or  thin, 
again  ;  to  grow  thin  agam. 

ramaigrissement.  n  m  ,  emaciation,  leanness, 
*ramaillage,  n.m.,  scraping  off  the  hair  (of 
skins). 

^ramailler.  v.a.,  to  scrape  off  the  hair  of  skins 
(before  they  are  shatnoyed) 

ramaire,  adj  ,  (hot )  rameous 

ramas,  n  m  ,  collection,  heap  ,  set,  troop,  lot, 
omnium-gather um,  sci  apings,  rakmgs,  sweepings. 
Un  —  de  bandits  ;  (f am. )  a  set  of  robbers 

ramasse,  n  f ,  sledge  (used  on  mountains) 

ramasse,  -e,  adj  ,  thick-set ,  squat ,  huddled 
up,  gathered  up ;  compact ,  (bot.)  clustered 
Corps  —  ]  thick-set  body  Taille  — e;  squat 
figure. 

ramasser,  n.m.,  (l.u.)  picking  up  Celt*  ne 
vaut  pas  le  — ,  (prov  ,  f  am  )  that  is  not  worth 
picking  up,  or  (ft  5  )  not  worth  troubling  about. 

ramasser,  v.a.,  to  collect,  to  gather,  to  get 
together,  to  rake  together  ;  to  assemble ;  to  pick 
up,  to  take  up  ;  (pop.)  to  belabor  ,  to  draw  in 
(a  mountain  sledge),  —  toutes  ses  Jorces,  to 
muster  all  one's  troops. 

se  ramasser,  v.r. ,  to  assemble,  to  gather  together , 
to  be  assembled  ;  to  roll  itself  up  (animal)  ;  to 
pick  one's  self  up,  to  get  up  again,  to  be  huddled 
up  ,  to  gather  up  one's  limbs 

ramasseur,  n.m.,  gatherer,  collector  ,  moun- 
tain sledge-driver, 

ramassis,  n.m.    V  ramas. 

ramazan,  n.m.    V.  ramadan. 

rambour,  n.m.,  a  kind  of  apple. 

rame.  nf.,  oar,  ream  (of  paper),  (hort.) 
stick,  prop,  stick  (for  peas)  ;  (rnanu.)  tenter- 
frame  Eire,  or  tirer,  h  la  —;  to  tug  at  the  oar , 
to  work  hard.  Mettre  un  hwe  a  fa  — ,  to  sell  a 
book  for  waste-paper.  A  la — ;  rowing.  Allfr 
a  la  —  ;  to  row. 

rame",  -e,  adj.,  branched  (of  peas),  propped 
(of  plants)  ;  bar,  double-head  (of  shot) ;  (hunt  ) 
(of  a  young  stag)  horned  Balles  —es,  double 
shot.  JBoulcts  — s;  bar-shot. 

rameau,  n.m.,  bough,  branch  (of  a  tree) , 
branch,  subdivision ;  (anat.)  branch.  Le 
ditnanche,  lejour,  des—x;  Palm-Sunday, 

rame~e,  n  f ,  green  boughs,  green  arbor, 
branches  with  their  leaves,  bower,  cover. 

ramenable,  adj.,  reclaimable. 

ramendable,  adj.,  (tech  J  mendable. 

ramendage,  n.m  ,  (tech.)  mending  (gilt). 

ramender,  v,a,t  to,  lower  the  price  of  provi- 
sions (pop.) ;  (agn.)  to  manure  again ;  to  mend 
(gilding) ,  to  dye  again. 

iramender,  v.n.,  (pop.)  to  fall  in  price  (of  pro- 
visions). 

ramener,  ?'  a. ,  to  bring  again  ;  to  bring  back ; 
to  throw  again  (dice) ,  to  retrieve  ,  to  restore  to 
health  ;  to  reclaim  ,  (man.)  to  lower  its  head  , 
to  recall,  to  pacify,  to  bring  over.  —  une  viettle 
mode;  to  revive  an  old  fashion.  —  quelqii'un 


a  son  devoir  /  to  bring  any  one  back  to  Ins  duty 

—  a  la  maison;  tobrmg  home 

se  rameiier,  v  r.,  (man  )  to  carry  its  head     Se  — 
bien  /  to  carry  its  head  well. 

raraequiu  (ram-kin),  n.m.,  (cook.)  ramekin, 
cheese-cake 

ramer,  v.?i,,  to  row,  to  pull ,  (tech.)  to  tenter , 
to  tug  at  the  oar  ,  to  w  ork  hard. 

ramer,  #.a  ,  to  stick  peas  ;  to  prop  plants. 
se  lamer,  r.r.,  to  be  propped. 

ramereau  (ra-mr6),  n.m.,  young  ringdove. 

ramette.  nf.,  (print )  job-case,  packet  (of 
note  paper). 

rameur,  n.m.,  rower,  oarsman. 

rameu-x,  -se,  adj.,  branching,  branchy, 
ramous.  Tige  — se ,  branchy  stalk. 

ramier,  nm.,  ringdove,  wood-pigeon 

ramiere,  nf.,  row,  oi  bower,  of  tiees  or  shrubs 

ramification,  nf.,  ramification,  branch, 
tferamifier,  v.r.,  to    ramify,  to  separate   into 
branches,  to  branch  out,  to  extend. 
*ramilles,  nj.pl ,  twigs;  chatwood. 

raminagrotis,  n.m.,  grimalkin. 

ramiugue  (ra-min-gh),  adj.,  (man  )  restive , 
jibbing. 

ramoitir,  v.a,.,  to  moisten,  to  make  damp. 
•se  ramoitir,  v  r  ,  to  become  damp. 

ramollir,  v.a  ,  to  soften,  to  make  &oft ,  (fig.) 
to  enervate.    —  les  cuns,  to  soak  the  hides 
se ramollir,  v. r.,  to  soften,  to  grow  soft;  (fig.) 
to  relent 

ramollissant,  -e,adj'.,  (med.)  softening,  emol- 
lient. 

ramollissant,  n  m.,  (med.)  emollient. 

ramollissement  (-Us-man),  n.m.t  softening. 

—  du  cerveau  ;  softening  of  the  brain. 
ramon,  n.m.,  garden-brooin,  besom  ,  sweep's 

apparatus. 

ramonage,  n.m.,  sweeping  (of  a  chimney). 

ramoner,  v.a  ,  to  sweep  (a  chimney). 

ramoneur,  n  in.,  chimney-sweeper,  sweep 

rampant,  -e,  adj.,  creeping,  crawling;  (fig.) 
cringing,  crouching,  servile ;  (her.)  rampant. 
Lierre  — ;  creeping-ivy. 

rampant,  n.m.,  (arch.)  coping 

rampe,  n.f.,  flight  of  stairs  ,  stairs  ;  handrail, 
baluster  ,  slope,  incline,  gradient ,  (fig  )  stage , 
(thea.)  foot-lainps,  foot-hglits ;  (engineering) 
mcluied  plane. 

rampement  (ranp-man),  n.m.,  creeping, 
crawling  (reptiles). 

ramper,  v  n.,  to  creep,  to  crawl ;  (fig.)  to 
crouch,  to  cringe,  to  truckle,  to  grovel.  &07i  style 
rampe  ;  his  style  is  low,  flat,  prosy. 

rampin,  adj  m.    V.  pingard. 

rampiste,  n.m.,  baluster-maker. 

ramure,  n.f.,  branches,  boughs,  antlers  (of  a 
stag). 

rancart,  n.m.,  (fam.)  refuse,  waste  Jlfeftre 
au  — • ;  to  throw  aside,  to  cast  off,  to  lay  aside, 
to  do  away  with ,  (fig  )  to  put  on  the  shelf. 

ranee,  <M[?,,  rancid,  rank,  rusty. 

ranee,  7^.7/1.,  rancidness.  Sentir  te  — ;  to 
smell  rancid. 

rancette,  n.f.,  sheet-iron  (for  stove  pipes). 

ranche,  n.f.,  round  of  a  rack-ladder ;  rack  (of 
a  crane) ;  peg. 

rancher,  n.m.,  rack-ladder  ;  roost-ladder 

ranci,  -e,  adj.,  grown  rancid ;  rank. 

rancidite  or  ranclssnre,    nf.,   rancidness, 
rancidity. 
serancir,  v.n.,  to  grow  rancid. 

rancissure,  n  f.    V.  rancidite" 

ran^on,  «-./.,  ransom.  Mettre  b  — ;  to  de- 
mand, or  exact,  ransom  of. 

rangonnement  (-so-n-man),  n.m  ,  ransoming, 
exaction,  extortion 

rangonner,  v.a.,  to  ransom;  to  set  a  ransom 
upon ;  to  levy  contributions,  to  tax ;  (fig.)  to 
impose  upon  ;  to  fleece 


rangonneur 


460 


rappel 


n  m , 


n.f ,    (farm,   l.u.) 


rangonneu-r. 

extortioner. 

rancune,  n  /,  rancor,  spite,  grudge,  ill- 
feeling,  malice.  Vieille — ;  old  grudge.  II  lui 
garde  — ;  he  owes  luni  a  grudge.  Sans  — , 
without  ill-f  eehng. 

rancuni-er,  -fere,  CM/;.,  rancorous,  spiteful. 

ranlonnee,  n./.,  (hunt.)  round,  circuit,  doub- 
ling (of  game),  ©  (%  )  long  walk. 

rang  (ran),  n.m.,  iow,  hue,  range;  rank 
(degree,  station),  order,  cla&s ,  rate  (of  &lnps), 
(print.)  frame,  (nav.)  tier  (of  cables),  tier  (of 
boxes  ^m  theaters)  Derniei  —,  lowest  rank. 
Au  meme  — ,  in  the  &ame  row.  A  son  — ,  in 
one's  turn.  D&  premier — ;  first  rate.  Occuper 
un  —  eleve ,  to  rank  high.  Ten.ii  un  — ,  to  hold 
a  rank,  to  make  a  figure  Se  mettre  sur  les  — s , 
to  enter  the  lists,  to  come  forw  ard  (as  a  candi- 
date),  to  put  up  (for) ,  to  stand  (for).  Eire  sur  les 
— s  ;  to  be  a  candidate  (for).  11  af>pii  e  au  premiei 
— ,  he  aspires  to  the  first  place.  Mettre  au  — 
de  ses  amis;  to  reckon  amongst  one's  friends 
Tel  qui  bnlle  au  second  —  s^echpse  au  piemiei , 
a  good  subordinate  often  makes  a  bad  leader. 
jEn~~  d'oigiion;  (prov.)  in  a  ro\\.  V  oignon 

range*,  -e, part ,  steady;  pitched  (of  battles) 
Balaille  —e  ;  pitched  battle.  En  bataille  — e  ;  in 
a  pitched  battle.  Un  komme  -— ,  a  steady  man. 

range'e,  n./,,  row,  lange,  file,  line,  tier,  set. 

rangement,  n.m  ,  arranging,  putting  m  order, 
"binning  (wine). 

ranger,  -y.c.,  to  range,  to  put  in  ranks,  to 
arrange;  to  put,  to  set,  in  order,  to  set  to 
rights;  to  subdue,  to  subject;  to  rank,  to  reckon, 
to  keep  back;  to  put  out  of  the  way,  to  bin 
(wine);  (nav  )  to  sail  close  to;  (miht.)  to  draw 
up  (soldiers).  —  des  gens  deux  a  dcujc  ;  to  place 
people  in  double  file.  —  de,  hvrrs  ;  to  set  books 
in  order.  —  une  armee  en  batmlle  ;  to  draw  up 
an  army  iu  battle  an  ay.  Les  gat  ties  ft  rent  ~~~  le 
peuple;  the  guards  kept  tlie  people  back 
Ranges  cette  table;  put  that  table  back,  out  of 
the  way.  —  la  tw  ;e,  la  cote;  (nav.)  to  hug  tlie 
shoie.  —  le  vent ,  (uav.)  to  haul  close  to  the 
wind. 

se  ranger,  v.r.,  to  make  room,  to  make  way  (foi), 
to  draw  back,  to  step  aside,  to  stand  abide,  to 
clear  the  way,  to  get  out  of  the  way ;  to  leforni, 
to  take  to  regular  habits,  to  draw  up  (oi  car- 
wages,  of  troops),  to  fall  in  (of  soldiers)  ;  to  veei 
(of  the  wind).  11  «ve  rangea  dans  un  com ;  he 
drew  aside  into  a  corner.  Ranges-wus  done! 
make  room,  will  you  !  Les  troupes  se  rangerent 
en  bataille  ;  the  troops  diew  up  m  order  of  battle 
Se< —  a  Vavis  de  quclqutun;  to  come  ovei  (to), 
or  fall  in  (with),  another's  opinion.  8c  —  dit&wti 
de  qiidqu^un ;  to  go  over  to  a  person's  tide.  11 
s'est  range ,  he  has  settled  down  (after  sowing  his 
wild  oats).  Le  vent  se  range  a-  I'arrwre  ;  (nav.) 
the  wind  is  veering  aft. 

rangette,  n.f.,  sheet-iron. 

rangeur,  n  'in  ,  binner  (of  wine). 

ranimer,  v.a.,  to  restore,  to  ievive,  to  ani- 
mate; to  reanimate;  to  stir  up;  *o  enliven ,  to 
cheer  up.  —  les  coulcurs  cPun  tableau  ;  to  revive 
the  colors  of  a  picture.  Le  puntvmps  rtawiie 
touts  la  nature  ;  the  spring  revives  all  nature. 
se  ranimer,  v.r.,  to  revive,  to  recover,  to  be 
restored  to  health ;  to  brighten  up,  to  be  en- 
livened ;  to  cheer  up.  I/a  natui  e  $&  i  anime , 
nature  i  evives. 

ranule  or  grenouillette,  n/,,  (med.)  ranula, 

ranz,  n  m. ,  ranz,  air,  tune.  —  d& s  vaches  ;  song 
of  the  Swiss  neatherds. 

raout,  n.m ,  rout,  party. 

rapace,  acZ?.,  rapacious;  (metal.)  wasting, 

rapace,  n,m.,  rapacious  person;  rapacious 
bird,  pi.)  (orni.)  birds  of  prey. 

rapacement,  adv.,  rapaciously. 

^,  ?i/.r  rapacity,  rapaciousness. 


rapage,  n.w.,  rasping,  grating 

rapaisement,  n.m.,  reappeasement. 

rapaiser,  t'.a.,  to  pacify,  to  appease  again. 

rapatelle,  n./.,  horsehair  cloth  (for  sieves). 

rapatriage,  n.m.,  reconciliation,  reconcile- 
ment. 

rapatriemeilt  (-trt-man),  n.m  ,  repatriation, 
the  sending  back  ot  shipwrecked  sailors,  etc.,  to 
their  country  (by  consuls),  return  of  troops 
from  distant  countnes,  recalling;  (l.u.)  recon- 
ciliation, reconcilement. 

rapatrier.  v.a.,  to  repatriate,  to  send  back,  to 
recall ;  to  reconcile,  to  set  to  rights,  to  make 
friends  again.  On  ks  a  rapati  i£s  ;  they  have 
been  reconciled. 

«' rapatrier,  t'.j.,  to  return  to  one's  native 
country,  to  return  home ;  to  be  leconciled  ;  to  be 
friends  again,  to  make  it  up. 

rape,  n  f ,  grater  ;  rasp ;  stalk  ;  stem,  of 
grapes,  V.  rafle.  pi ,  (vet.)  malanders,  V. 
malandrc 

rape*,  n.m.,  rape-wine  (fresh  grapes  put  into  a 
vessel  of  spoiled  wine  to  improve  it) ;  rappee.  — 
de  copeaux,  claps  to  clarify  wine 

rape,  -e,  part.,  (of  clothes)  shabby,  thread- 
bare, seedy,  worn  out.  Du  tabac  — -,  rappee 
Un  habit  — ;  a  threadbare  coat. 

raper,  ^.<z.,  to  grate,  to  rasp.  #e  — ;  to  be 
rasped;  (fig.)  to  become  threadbare,  to  be  worn 
out. 

rapetassage,  n.m.,  patching,  mending,  cob- 
bling. 

rapetasser  (rap-ta-se),  v  a  ,  to  patch,  to  patch 
up,  to  piece,  to  botch,  to  mend,  to  cobble. 

rapetasseu-r,  n.m.,  -se,  nj.,  botcher,  piecer, 
cobbler ;  (fig, )  compilei ,  adaptei . 

rapetissement,  n.m.,  shoitemng  ,  (fig  )  belit- 
tling. 

rapetisser  (rap-ti-st1),  v.a.,  to  belittle,  to 
dwarf,  to  shorten,  to  make  lets,  shortei ,  smaller. 
se  rapetisser,  v  ?.,  to  become  little,  to  lessen,  to 
shrink ;  to  humble,  or  low  er,  one's  self. 

rapetisser,  v.n  ,  to  become  little,  to  lessen,  to 
glow -short,  to  shrink. 

rapette, «/.,  (bot.)  goose-grass. 

rapide,  adj.,  rapid,  swift,  quick,  fleet,  fast; 
hasty,  sudden.  A  Vaile—  ;  swift-winged. 

rapide,  n  m.,  rapid.  Le  —  ,  the  fast,  or  expre&s, 
tiain. 

rapidement  (-pid-man),  adv.,  rapidly,  swiftly, 
fleetly,  lightly,  fast ;  suddenly. 

rapidite*,  n.f.,  rapidity,  swiftness,  fleetness  ; 
speed ;  suddenness ;  steepness. 

rapie"§age,  n  wj,,  patching,  piecing. 

rapiecement  (-pies-man),  n.m.,  piecing, patch- 
ing, botching. 

rapie"cer,  v.a.,  to  piece,  to  botch,  to  patch,  to 
mend. 

rapiecetage  (-pie*s-ta3),  n.m.,  piecing,  patch- 
ing ;  patchwork. 

rapie'ceter  (-pi6s-t<5),  v.a.,  to  patch,  to  piece, 
to  botch  ;  to  piece  all  over  —  dcs  meubles  ;  to 
botch  up  furniture. 

rapie'ceur,  n  ?n.,  patcher,  mender. 

rapiere,  n.f.,  (jest.)  rapier. 

rapin,  n.m.,  (fain )  painter's  pupil;  (b.s.) 
dauber. 

rapinade,  n.f ,  daub. 

rapine,  n.f.,  rapine,  plunder,  pillago,  robbery, 
plundering,  pillaging,  spoil. 

rapines.,  D.n.  and  a.,  to  pillage,  to  rob,  to 
pilfer,  to  peculate. 

raplneu-r,  n.in.,  -se,  n.f.,  plunderer,  pilferer, 
pillager. 
*rappareiller;  v.a.,  to  match. 

rapparier,  v.a.,  to  match. 

rappel,  n.m  ,  recall,  recalling,  revocation,  call 
(to  order);  (milit.)  drums  beating  to  arms  or 
quarters;  unpaid  part  (of  a  salary).  -~  &  Vordre; 
call  to  order.  —  de  lumi&re  ,  (paint.)  distribution 


rappeler 


461 


ras 


of  light.    Battre  le  —  ;  (miht  )  to  beat  to  arms,  or 
to  quarters. 

rappeler  (ra-ple"),  v.a.,  to  call  again,  to  call 
back  ;  to  recall,  to  call  home,  to  summon  up,  to 
muster  ;  to  restore ;  to  recall  to  mind.  Je  m? en 
allais,  et  il  m'a  rappele ,*  I  was  going,  and  he 
called  me  back.  —  quelqu'un  a.  lane,  to  restore 
any  one  to  life.  —  un  homme  a  son  devoir  ;  to 
recall  a  man  to  his  duty.  —  quelgn  un  a  Vordie , 
feo  call  any  one  to  order.  — ses  espnts  ;  to 
recover  one's  self.  —  le  temps  pa&se ,  to  recall 
the  past.  Itappfles-moi  a  so7i  bon  souiemr  • 
remember  me  kindly  to  him.  —  la  lumiere; 
(paint.)  to  distribute  the  light. 
se  rappeler,  v  r.,  to  recollect,  to  remember,  to 
recall  to  mind.  Se  —  quelque  chose  ;  to  remem- 
ber anything.  Vousiappelez-tous?  do  jou  re- 
member? Je  me  le  rappelle  parfatternent  /  I 
recollect  it  very  well.  Je  me  rappelle  que  vous 
me  Paves  dit ;  I  recollect  your  telling  me  so.  Je 
me  rappelle  of  avoir  fait  cela;  I  recollect  having 
done  that. 

rappeler,  v.n.,  (milit.)  to  beat  to  anas,  or  to 
quarters. 

rapport,  n.m.9  bearing;  revenue;  produce; 
report,  account,  information,  relation,  testi- 
mony, evidence ;  tale,  story ,  return ;  statement, 
affinity,  analogy,  resemblance,  similitude ,  har- 
mony, correspondence,  uniformity;  connection, 
leference;  communication,  intercourse,  concern; 
tendency ;  ratio,  proportion ;  reimbursement, 
refunding ;  rising  (in  the  stomach).  Eire  en 
— ;  to  be  productive,  to  be  m  bearing  (of 
land).  Eire  en  plein  — ;  to  be  in  full  bear- 
ing ;  to  be  very  productive.  JBelle  montre  et  peu 
de  —  ;  a  fine  show  and  a  small  crop.  Faire  itn 
— ;  to  draw  up  a  report,  to  make  a  return. 
Aimer  &fa^re  des  — s;  to  love  to  tell  tales.  II 
en  a  fait  son  —  ;  he  has  sent  in  his  report.  Le 
style  ri*estpa&  en  —  avec  le  sujet;  the  style  is  not 
in  harmony,  or  in  keeping,  with  the  subject. 
Avoir  •—  «/  to  relate  to,  to  refer  to  ;  to  have 
relation  to.  II  n?y  a  aiicun  —  entre  ces  choses  ; 
there  is  no  connection  between  these  things. 
Mettre  une  personne  en  —  avec  une  outre;  to 
bring  a  person  into  contact  with  another ;  to  bring 
any  two  persons  together.  Par  —  & ,  with  refer- 
ence to.  H  a  fait  cela  par  —  &  vou$;  he  did 
that  on  your  account.  Sous  le  —  de ,  with 
respect  to.  Terres  de  — /  artificial  soil,  made 
soil.  Pieces  de  —  ;  patch-work,  inlaid  work. 
Sous  tous  les  — s  ;  in  all  respects,  in  every  respect. 

rapportable,  adj.,  (jur.)  that  must  be  re- 
funded, restorable. 

rapport^,  -e,  part.,  brought  back;  (com.) 
brought  over  or  forward.  Ouvrage  de  pieces  —es  ; 
inlaid  work.  Terres  — es  ;  artificial  soil,  made  soil. 

rapporter,  v,a.,  to  bring  again,  to  bring  back, 
to  carry  back ;  to  bring  away,  to  bring  home ; 
to  bring  home  again ;  to  carry  home  ;  to  account 
for ;  to  revoke,  to  recall ;  to  report,  to  tell,  to 
relate,  to  give  an  account  of  ;  to  cite,  to  quote ; 
to  direct,  to  refer  to ;  to  ascribe,  to  attribute  ; 
to  yield,  to  bear ;  to  bring  in ;  to  reimburse ; 
(book-keeping)  to  carry  forward  ,*  to  trace ;  to 
set  down ;  (com  }  to  post  (in  ledgers).  II  itfen  a 
rapport^  que  des  coups;  he  only  got  blows  by  it. 
—  un  fait  comme  it  s>G$tpq&$&;  to  relate  a  fact 
as  it  happened.  II  rapporte  tout  /  he  tells  every- 
thing. —  tout  &  soi;  to  think  of  nothing  but 
self.  —  Veffet  &  sa  cause  ;  to  refer  the  effect  to 
its  cause,  une  terre  qui  rapporte  beaucoup  ;  an 
estate  that  yields  a  good  income.  Des  arbres  gtn 
rapportent  beaucoup  ;  trees  that  bear  a  great 
deal  of  fruit.  Son  argent  lui  rapporte  tiejwir 
cent;  his  money  brings  him  m  six  per  cent. 
Cette  mauwnse  action  ne  lui  rapportcra  rien; 
this  bad  action  will  avail  him  nothing  (com,).  — 
du  journal  au  grand  livre;  to  post  from  the  joui- 
nal  to  the  ledger. 


se  rapporter,  v.r.,  to  agree,  to  cor^spond,  to 
tally,  to  coincide,  to  blend ;  to  relate,  to  refer, 
to  have  reference  to,  to  allude  to,  la  be  allied, 
related  to.  Ces  deuxcouleurs  se  rapportent  bien; 
these  two  colors  blend  well  together.  S'en 
rappotta  a,  to  leave  it  to  (any  one).  Je  m?en 
rapporte  a  ?  ous ;  I  leave  it  to  you ;  I  trust  to 
you  Je  m^en  rappoite  a  rotie  temoignage;  I 
abide  by  what  you  say.  £!"il  jaut  s'en  rapporter 
aux  anciennes  traditions;  if  we  are  to  believe 
ancient  traditions.  Je  ittfen  rnpporterai  a  qui 
que  ce  soit ;  I  will  refer  the  thing  to  anybody. 
Je  m'e/i  rajtporte  a  votre  serment;  I  abide  (by) 
your  oath  or  I  refer  you  (to)  3  our  oath. 

rapporter,  v.n ,  to  fetch  and  bring  (of  the 
dog) ;  to  bring  in,  to  produce ;  to  tell  tales ;  to 
pay  well,  to  be  profitable. 

rapporteur,  «.//*.,  reporter,  stenographer ; 
(geom.)  protractor.  — d^un  comitS;  committee 
reporter. 

rapporteu-r,  n.m.,  -se,  n./.,  tell-tale,  tale- 
bearer. 

rapprendre,  v.a.,  to  learn  again,  to  learn 
anew. 

rappiivoiser,  ?'.«.,  to  tame  again. 

rapprochement  (-prosh-man),  w.wi,,  drawing, 
placing  near,  bringing  together;  junction;  recon- 
cilement, reconciliation ;  putting  together,  com- 
paring, comparison. 

rapprocher.  v.a.,  to  draw  near  again,  to 
approach  again;  to  bring  together;  to  set  m 
opposition,  to  compare,  to  bring  nearer.  —  deux 
personnes;  to  bring  two  persons  together,  to 
reconcile  two  persons.  JRappiochez  ces  deux 
planches;  bring  these  two  planks  closer.  —  un 
cerfj  to  put  hounds  on  the  track  of  a  stag. 
se  rapprocher,  t'.r.,  to  come  near  again;  to 
come,  to  draw,  nearer,  to  be  brought  together; 
to  approach,  to  approximate,  to  resemble,  to 
begin  to  be  friends  again,  to  become  reconciled, 

rapsode,  n.m  ,  (G-rec.  antiq.)  rhapsodist 

rapsodie,  w./-,  rhapsody;  rambling  composi- 
tion. 

rapsodiste,  n.??i.,  rhapsodist. 

rapt,  n.m.,  abduction,  rape. 

rapture,  n/.,  raspings. 

raquetier,  n  m.t  racket-maker ;  battledore- 
maker. 

raqueton,  n  m.,  large  racket. 

raquette,  n./.,  racket,  battledore;  snow- 
shoe;  (bot.)  Indian  fig,  opuntia. 

rare,  adj.,  rare,  uncommon,  extraordinary; 
unusual,  singular;  scarce ;  thm,  scanty,  sparse  ; 
(med.)  slow  (of  the  pulse)  Devenir  —  comme 
les  beaux  jours  /  to  become  quite  a  stranger.  Se 
r  entire  — ;  to  make  one's  self  scarce.  Vous 
devenez  bien  — ;  you  are  quite  a  stranger. 

rarelacti-f,  -ve,  adj.,  rarefying. 

rarefaction,  nf,  (phys.)  rarefaction. 

rar^tiable,  adj.,  (phys,)  tliat  can  be  rarefied. 

rare*fiant,  -e,  adj.,  rarefying. 
se  r ar 6fier ,  v.n.,  to  rarefy,  to  become  rarefied. 

rarement  (rar-man),  adv.,  rarely,  seldom, 
unfrequently,  not  often. 

rarete  (rar-t^),  «./.,  rarity,  rareness,  scarcity, 
smgularity. 

rarissime,  adj.,  very  rare,  most  rare. 

ras,  -e,  adj.,  close-shaved,  short-haired ;  shorn, 
shaved,  close,  bare ;  smooth,  open,  flat ;  short- 
naped ;  (nav.)  low-built,  flat-bottomed,  undecked. 
Un  cMcn  &  poil  — ;  a  short-haired  dog.  II  a  la 
t%t&  — e  ;  his  head  is  shorn.  II  a  le  menton  —  ; 
he  has  a  bare,  smooth,  chin.  11  porte  la  barbe 
—e  ;  he  shaves  close.  Du  velours  — ;  shorn  vel- 
vet, Etoffe  —e  ;  smooth  stuff .  Serge — e;  nap- 
less serge.  — e  campagne  ;  open  country.  Vais- 
seau  — ,  or  vauseau  —  «&  Veau ;  straight-sheered 
ship.  Faire  table  — e;  to  clear  the  board  of.  A 
— e  terre  ;  level  with  the  ground. 

ras,  n.m.,  short-nap  cloth.     —  de  carine; 


rasade 


462 


lationnel 


(nav.)  shipwright's  floating  stage.  An  —  de,  a 
— ;  nearly  level  with.  —  de  maree;  (nav.)  tide- 
way, race.  A  —  de  tene;  almost  touching  the 
ground ;  skimming  the  ground.  V.  raz 

rasade,  n.f.,  bumper,  brimmer.  Boire  une 
— ;  to  drink  a  bumper. 

rasant,  -e,  adj.,  shaving,  grazing,  sweeping  ; 
(fort.)  rasant;  (milit.)  flank.  Vue—e;  view  of 
a  flat,  open  country. 

rasement  (raz-man),  n.m.,  shaving,  (milit.) 
razing  or  leveling  to  the  ground. 

raser,  v.a.,  to  shave ;  to  shave  off,  to  demol- 
ish, to  pull  down,  to  raze  to  the  ground:  to 
graze,  to  touch  ;  to  skim  over ;  to  lay  flat ;  to 
glance  o^er,  to  touch  lightly,  to  suppress  ,  to  cut 
down,  to  disable  (a  ship).  Se  faire  — ;  to  get 
(one's  self)  shaved.  —  une  maison  ;  to  pull  down 
a  house.  —  un  vauseau;  to  cut  down  a  ship. 
Tine  balle  lui  rasa  le  visage }  a  ball  grazed  his 
face.  —  la  cote;  (nav.)  to  hug  the  coast.  — 
Vair  ;  to  hover. 

^eraser,  v.r.,  to  shave,  to  shave  one's  self,  to 
be  shaved.  Cette  perdrix  se  rase;  this  partridge 
keeps  close  to  the  ground. 

raser,  v.n.,  to  shave ;  to  pass  very  close  to  ; 
(vet.)  to  raze,  to  be  aged.  Ce  cheval  rase  ;  this 
horse  is  aged. 

rase-tapis,  n.m.,  (of  horses)  daisy-cutter. 

rasibus  (-bus),  piep ,  (pop )  quite  close. 
Couper  — ,  to  cut  oft  quite  close 

rasoir,  nm.,  razor,  (fig  and  pop.)  a  bore 
Piei  rect,  — ;  hone.  Cmt  h  — ,  razor-strop.  Re- 
passer  un  —  ,  to  set  a  razor. 

rason,  n.m.,  (ich  )  razor-flsh. 

rassade,  n  J.,  glass-bead,  bugle. 

rassasiant,  -e,  adj.,  satiating,  filling,  cloying. 

rassasiement  (-zi-man),  n.m.,  satiety;  sur- 
feit. 

rassasier,  v.a.,  to  sate,  to  satiate ;  to  satisfy, 
to  fill;  to  cloy,  to  glut,  to  surfeit.  Eire  rassctwe 
d^une  chose;  to  be  tned  of  a  thing,  fl  n'est 
jamais  rassasie  d^aigent;  he  can  never  have 
enough  money. 

£€ rassasier,  v.r.,  to  be  satiated,  to  sate  one's 
self  with ,  to  be  cloyed  with ,  to  take  one's  fill 
of. 

rasseinbleraent,  n  m.,  assembling  ;  muster, 
mustering,  collecting ,  riotous  meeting,  niob ; 
assemblage.  Di&pcrser  un  • — >,  to  disperse  a  mob. 

rassembler,  v  a.,  to  collect,  to  assemble,  to 
reassemble,  to  gather  together,  to  bring  together 
again  ;  to  put  together  again ;  to  get  together, 
to  muster  —  des  ttoupes,  to  muster  troops. 

—  des^  matenaux  pour  un  ouvrcige ,   to  collect 
materials  for  a  work. 

se  rassembler,  v.r.,  to  assemble,  to  gather 
together,  to  congregate,  to  meet,  to  unite,  to 
muster.  Se  —  etifoitle  /  to  flock,  to  crowd. 

rasseoir  (ra-softr),  v  a.,  to  seat  again,  to 
reseat ;  to  replace,  to  put  in  its  place  again ;  to 
settle,  to  calm,  to  compose,  to  appease.  —  tine 
statue  sur  sa  base;  to  replace  a  statue  on  its  base. 

—  une  pieme;  to  replace  a  stone.    jDomicz-lm 
le  temps  de  —  scs  esprits ,  give  him  fr'aie  to  com- 
pose himself. 

se  rasseoir,  v.r.,  to  sit  down  again,  to  be  .  'ated 
again;  to  settle  (of  liquids),  to  be  composed. 
rasseoir,  v.n.,  to  settle  (of  liquids).    Lausem 

—  ce  caffs ;  let  that  coffee  settle. 
rasse're'ner,  v.a.,  to  mnke  serene,  to  clear  up; 

to  restore  serenity  to.  Le  soleil  parut  et  ras- 
serena  le  t&mps  ;  the  sun  shone  out  and  cleaied 
up  the  weather. 

fe  rass6re~ner,  v.r.,  to  clear  up,  to  recover  one's 
serenity ;  to  brighten  up. 

rassllger,  v.a.,  to  besiege  again;  to  beset 
agam. 

rassis,  -e, part.,  set  down  again ;  settled. 

rassis,  adj.,  cool,  staid,  sedate,  sober-minded. 
Du  pain  — "  stale  bread.  De  sang  — ;  in  cool 


blood.  De  sens  — ,  with  sound  judgment,  dis- 
passionate, unmoved.  Espnt  — ;  sober  mind. 

rassis,  n.m.,  old  horse-shoe  reset ;  (fig.)  sober- 
ness (in  Montaigne). 

rassortiment,  n.m.,  rematching  (of  colois, 
materials) ;  re-sorting ;  taking  in  a  stock  of  goods 
for  a  season,  etc  ,  restocking. 

rassortir,  v.a  ,  to  sort,  or  match,  again. 

rassurance,  n/.,  reassurance. 

rassurant,  -e,  adj.,  tranquillizing;  encoura- 
ging, comforting,  reassuring. 

rassurer,  v.a.,  to  strengthen  ;  to  remove  any 
one's  fears ,  to  consolidate ;  to  make  firm  ;  to 
tranquillize,  to  reassure,  to  comfort,  to  satisfy, 
to  cheer. 

se  rassurer,  v.r.,  to  tranquillize  one's  self ;  to 
recover  one's  self,  to  be  reassured  ;  to  set  one's 
mind  at  rest ;  (of  the  weather)  to  settle,  to  clear 
up.  Rassurez-vous  ;  set  your  mind  at  rest. 

rat,  n.m.,  rat ;  whim,  crotchet,  fad ;  niggard  ; 
taper.  —  d'eau  ;  water-rat.  —  de  Pharaon ,  ich- 
neumon. Moitdux — 5 ,  rat's-bane.  Unntda — s; 
a  sorry  lodging.  Gueux  comme  un  —  d'eghse ; 
as  poor  as  a  church  mouse.  A  bon  chat  bon  — , 
set  a  thief  to  catch  a  thief.  — decave,  small 
wax  taper;  exciseman.  Avoir  des  — s;  to  be 
whimsical.  —  de  Vopera  ;  ballet-girl.  JPrendre 
un  — ;  to  miss  fire.  —  d'eghse;  church-goer. 

ratafia,  n.m.,  ratafia. 

yatang,  n.m ,  ratan. 

ratanhia,  n.m.,  (bot.,  med.)  rhatany. 

ratata,  n.m.,  drum-beatmg. 

ratatine',  -e,  adj.,  shriveled,  shriveled  up, 
shrunk.     Un  petit  meillaid  — ;  a  little  witheied 
old  man. 
.se ratatiner ,  v.r.,  to  shrink,  to  shrivel,  to  shrivel 

*ratatonille,  TZ../.,  (cook.)  bad  stew  (made  of 
sciaps  of  meat). 

rate,  w./.,  splgen,  milt.  Avon  des  vapeurs  de 
— ;  to  be  troubled  with  the  spleen.  Epanomr 
la  — ,  to  drive  away  the  spleen,  to  make  merry. 
S'epanouii  la  —  ;  to  drive  away  one's  spleen,  to 
be  merry. 

rateau,  n.m.,  (agri.)  rake,  bow  (of  a  scythe) ; 
(horl.,  nav.)  rack. 

ratelage  (rS-tlaj),  n  m.,  (agri )  raking. 

ratelde  (r^-tl6e),  n.J.,  raking  ,  rakeful. 

rateler  (r^-tle"),  v  a  ,  to  rake 

rateleur  (i^-tleur),  n.m.,  raker. 

rateleu-s,  -se,  ad).,  splenetic. 

rateller,  n.w.,  rack  (m  stablefe)  ;  set  of  teeth  ; 
(milit.)  arm-rack  ;  (nav.)  rack  Manger  h  plus 
d^un  — ;to  have  more  than  one  string  to  one's  bow 
Hettre  les  armes  au  — ;  to  quit  the  service. 

ratelle,  n.f.,  disease  (of  pigs). 

rater, v.n.,  to  miss  fire;  to  flash  in  the  pan, 
to  miscarry.  Son  fusil  rata  ;  his  gun  missed  fire. 

rater,  v.a.,  to  miss ;  not  to  obtain ,  to  fail  in. 
—  une  charge  ;  to  miss  a  place. 
Qrati-er,  -ere  (-ti<5,  -tier),  adj  ,  whimsical,  n  m . , 
ratter,  rat-catcher. 

ratiere  (-tier),  71  f ,  rat-trap. 

ratification,  n.J.,  ratification. 

ratifler,  v.a.,  to  ratify. 
*ratillon,  n  m.,  little  rat, 

ratine,  n.f.,  ratteen,  pate»"sl»am,  frieze  cloth. 

ratine',  -e,  adj  ,  friezed. 

ratiner,  v.a.,  (nianu.)  to  Irieze. 

ratiocination,  «/.,  ratiocination,  reasoning. 

ratiociner,  v.a.,  tc  ratiocinate,  to  reason, 

ration,  n.f.,  raviop  allowance.  Mettre  h  la 
— ;  to  allowance.  —  dminuee  ;  short  allowance. 

rational,  n.m,.,  breast-plate  (Jew.  rel.). 

rationalisme,  n.m.,  rationalism. 

rationaliste,  n  m.,  rationalist. 

rationality  «  /,,  rationality. 

rationnel,  -ie,  adj.,  rational.  Horizon  — ; 
rational  horizon.  Quanfatfe  — le;  rational  quan- 
tity. 


rationnellement 


403 


raz 


ratlonnellenieHt  l-nel-man;,  «</r  ,  rationally. 

ratioaaenieiiti  ^.?«..  short  allowance. 

ratioaner,  v.a  ,  to  allowance,  to  put  on  abort 
allowance. 

ratlssage,  n  m.,  scraping,  raking. 

ratisser,  ».o.,  to  rakeT  to  scrape,  to  scrape 
off. 

ratissoire, «/,  scraper. 

ratissure,  a/.,  scrapings. 

raton,  n.nz.,  (main  j  raccoon ,  flam.)  little  rat , 
(pers.)  ducky,  darling,  (in  fabler »  zuou&er. 

rattacher,  i\a  ,  to  tie  again,  to  tie  up  again , 
to  fasten  again,  to  fasten  tip  again  ,  to  connect, 
to  attach.  — par  nnf  chain** ,  to  chain  up  again. 
— •  une  question  a,  ant*  autie;  to  connect  one 
question  with  another. 

•serattaelier,  v.r.,  to  be  tied ,  to  fa&ten,  to  be 
fastened;  to  fasten  upon,  to  be  attached  to,  to 
be  connected  or  allied  (\\ithj. 

ratteindre,  v.a  ,  to  retake,  to  catch  again,  to 
take  again ;  to  overtake,  to  come  up  agaji  (with) 

ratten&rir,  r.«.,  to  soften  again,  to  make 
tender  again,  to  move  again. 

rattiser.  v  a  ,  to  s»tir  up  the  fire  again  ,  to  stir 
up  again.  F.  attiser. 

rattraper,  r  a ,  to  retake,  to  catch  again,  to 
overtake,  to  couie  tip  again  (with),  to  recover. 
On  a  rattrape  le  pnsonmei  ;  the  prisoner  has 
been  retaken.  Bienfin  qui  m'y  rattrapera  ;  once 
bit,  twice  shy. 

se  rattraper,  v.r.,  to  catch  hold  of .  to  compen- 
sate one's  self ;  to  win  back  one's  losses ;  to  make 
up  for. 

ratnre,  w./.,  erasure,  scratch,  word  crossed 
out. 

raturer,  i\a..  to  efface ;  to  blot  out ;  to  erase, 
to  scratch  or  cross  out ;  to  scrape  (&kius). 

rau cite,  nf,  raucity,  hoarseness. 

rauque,  adj.,  hoarse. 

ravage,  n  m  ,  ravage,  havoc,  waste.  Faire 
des  — */  to  commit  ravages. 

ravager,  v  a  ,  to  ravage,  to  lay  waste,  to  spoil. 

ravageur,  n.m.,  ravager,  spoiler. 

ravale,  «/,  roller  (to  smooth  the  ground). 

ravalement  (-val-man),  n  m.,  (I  u.)  debase- 
ment, disparagement ;  (mas.)  rough-casting1, 
(arch.)  finishing  off.  Piano  a  — r  piano-forte 
with  a  double  row  of  keys. 

ravaler,  v  a.,  to  swallow  again,  to  put  down, 
to  run  down,  to  lower ,  to  press,  to  roll  (land) ,  to 
debase,  to  disparage;  (mas.)  to  rough-cast,  —la 
gloire  de  ;  to  run  down  the  glory  of. 
se  ravaler,  v.r.,  to  debase  one's  self,  to  lower 
one's  self. 

ravaudage,  n.m. ,  mending  (of  old  clothes)  , 
botching,  bungling ;  darning  stockings. 

ravauder,  v.a.,  to  mend  (old  clothes) ;  to 
botch,  to  botch  up ;  to  revile ;  to  plague,  to  tease, 
to  bustle  about  (m-doors).  —  des  oas  ;  to  darn 
stockings. 

ravanderie  (-vfr-drl),  nf.,  (fam.)  silly  stuff, 
nonsense,  trash.  Dir&  des  — $  ;  to  talk  nonsense 

ravaudeu-r,  n.m.,  -se,  nf.,  mender  (of  stock- 
ings,  old  clothes) ;  botcher,  patcher ;  twaddler. 

rave,  n.f.,  long  radish,  radish,  colerape,  turnip, 
beet. 

ravelin  (ra-vlin),  n.m.,  (fort.)  ravelin. 

ravenelle  (ra-vnel),  n./.,  wallflower. 

ravl,  -e,  part.,  carried  away,  transported;  rap- 
tured ;  ravished.,  overjoyed,  glad,  delighted. 
Biie  —  dejoie;  to  be  overjoyed.  J^en  sms  — ; 
I  am  delighted  at  it.  —  (Pmlmtmtion  /  carried 
away  by  admiration.  Je  &uis  —  que  vous  la 
connaiSsiGz ;  I  am  delighted  you  know  her. 

ravlere, n.f., radish-bed. 

ravigote,  nj.,  (cook.)  sharp  sauce. 

ravigoter,  v.a.,  (pop.)  to  revive  the  appetite 
of,  to  enliven,  to  cheer. 

jeravigoter,  v,r.,  to  revive,  to  recover  one's 
strength,  one's  appetite. 


!  ravilir,  t'.a.  to  debase,  to  disgrace,  to  degrade, 
to  lower.  V.  aviHr. 

ravin,  n.m  ,  ravine,  hollow  road. 

ravine,  »/.,  mountain  torrent  ,  gully,  ravine. 

ravineniettt,  n  m,,  gullying. 

laviner.  i*.«.,  to  gully  (land). 

lavir,  v  a.,  to  carry  oif  ,  to  take  away  ;  to  rav- 
ish,  to  roo  of  ;  to  charm,  to  dehght,to  enrapture. 

—  le  oi*-n  tfautiw  ,  to  steal  the  property  of  an- 
other.   —  Wxmnei'i  a  unejillf  ,  to  dishonor  a  girl, 
On  lui  a  ran  son  plus  doux  e&pou  :  he  has  been 
lobbed  of  hi&  dearest  hope.    A  —  ,  wonderfully 
well,  to  admiration,  admirably.    Bile  ckante  a 

—  ,  she  sings  admirably. 

ravtsement,  «  m  ,  tlnnking  better  of,  altering 
one's  mind,  second  thought,  after  thought 
seraviser,  i^r  ,  to  alter  one  s  mind,  to  bethink 
one's  self  ,  to  think  better  of  it. 

ravissant,  -e,  adj.,  rapacious,  ravenous; 
admirable,  ravishing,  delightful,  lovely,  enchant- 
ing, charming. 

ravissexaent  (-vis-man),  n.m  ,  rape  ;  trans- 
port, rapture,  ra\ishineut,  dehght  II  eta^t  dans 
le  —  ,  he  was  In  raptures.  —  dejoze;  transport 
of  joy. 

ravisseur,  n  m.,  ravisher. 
*ravitaiHement,    n.m.,    revictualhig  ,    (fig) 
recruicnig. 

*ravitaill€r,  *%«.,  to  re  victual.  Se  —  ;  to 
recruit. 

raviver,  v.a  ,  to  make  a  fire  burn  up  ;   to 
revive  ;  to  reanimate  ;  to  brighten  up,  to  cheer, 
to  rouse     —  un  tableau,  ;  to  revive  a  picture. 
se  raviver,  r  r.,  to  revive. 

ravoir,  v  a  ,  to  get  again,  to  have  again  ;  to 
get  back,  to  recover. 

se  ravoir,  vr.,  to  recover  one's  strength,  to 
recruit,  to  pick  up,  to  pick  up  one's  crumbs 

raye",  -e,  pan  ,  striped,  streaked  ;  (artil.) 
rifled,  grooved  ,  scratched,  scratched  out,  crossed 
out.  Vaisselle  —  e/  scratched  plate.  Des  mots 
words  crossed  out.  Canon  —  ;  rifled 
cannon. 

rayer,  v.a.,  to  scratch  (plate,  dishes,  etc.)?  to 
scratch  out  ;  to  cross  or  strike  out,  to  erase,  to 
expunge,  to  stieak,  to  stripe  ;  (artiL)  to  rifle,  to 
groove.  —  une  btojfe-;  to  stripe  a  stuff.  Rayez 
cela  de  vos  papier  s  ;  strike  that  out  of  your  book, 
(fig.)  look  upon  it  as  a  bad  debt.  —  d*une  Iwte  ; 
to  strike  off  a  list.  —  du  papier  ;  to  rule  paper. 

—  It  canon  d*unfu$tt;  to  rifle  a  gun-barrel. 
rayere,  nf.9  loop-hole  (in  towers). 
rayenr,  n.m,.,  ruler  (mstr  ). 
ray-grass,  n.m.,  (n.p.)  (bot.)  rye-grass. 


ray  of  light.  Faisceau  de  —  s;  (opt.)  pencil  of 
rays.  Un  —  d'esp&rance  ;  a  ray  of  hope.  A  dix 
henes  de  —  ,  dans  un  —  de  dtx  Heues  ;  within  a 
radius  of  ten  leagues.  Une  etoile  h  cinq  —  #; 
a  star  with  five  rays.  —  de  miel;  honey-comb. 

rayonnant,  -e,  adj.,  radiant,  shining,  spark- 
ling, beaming.  —  de  Iwmere;  beaming  with 
light. 

rayonne",  -e,  adj.,  radiated,  stellated;  (of 
rooms)  «helve<3. 

rayonne,  n  m  ,  (zool.)  radiary.  pi  ,  radiata. 

rayonnement  (re-io*n-man),  n.tn.,  radiance, 
radiancy;  (phy&.)  radiation.  LQ  —  des  a3tr<*$; 
the  radiation  of  the  stars. 

rayonner,  v.n.,  to  radiate,  to  irradiate;  to 
shine  ;  to  beam;  to  glisten  ;  to  trace  furrows  or 
lines.  Son  visage  rayonne  de  joie  ;  his  face  is 
radiant  with  joy.  v.a,,  to  shelve  (a  room). 

rayure,  n.f.,  stripe  (of  textile  fabrics)  ;  streak; 
scratch,  groove;  rifling  (fire-arms). 

raas,  n.m.,  (nav.)  race,  bore,  -r-  de  m#r$e; 
bore,  eagre  (rush  of  water  up  an  estuary  ;  wave 
caused  l>y  the  meeting  of  two  tides). 


razzia 


464 


rebouiser 


razzia,  n.f.,  ( — s)  (milit.)  raid,  foray,  razzia, 
inroad,  (fig  )  clean  sweep. 

r^,  n.m.,  (mus.)  D  ,  (vocal  mus.)  re,  D. 

re,  r£,  prefix  from  Latin  re,  red. 

rdabonnement,  n.m  ,  renewed  subscription. 
se  r6abonner,  v.r.,  to  subscribe  again,  to  renew 
one's  subscription. 

re"absorber,  v.a.,  to  reabsorb. 

reabsorption,  n.J.,  reabsorption. 

react-eur,  -rice,  n.  and  adj.,  (pol.,  1  u  )  reac- 
tionary. 

re*acti-f,  -ve,  adj.,  reactive 

re"actif,  n.m.,  (chem.)  reagent,  test 

reaction,  n.f.,  reaction. 

r^actionnaire,  n  m.f   and  adj  ,  reactionist, 
reactionary. 

reactionner,  v.a.,  to  sue  agani. 

re"aciionner,  v  n.,  to  react. 

readmettre,  v.a.,  to  readmit,  to  admit  again. 

readmission,  n.f.,  readmission,  readmittaiice. 

jre"ad0pter,  v.a  ,  to  read  opt 

r6ad  option,  n.f.,  readoption. 

r^alficher,  v.a  ,  to  stick  or  post  up  again. 

re"affirmer,  v  a  ,  to  reaffirm. 

reaggrave,  n.f.,  (canon  law)  reaggravation. 

reag'graver,  v.a  ,  (canon  law)  to  censure  by 
a  reaggravation. 

sreagir,  v.n  ,  to  react. 

i'eajournement,  n.m.,  readjournment ;  fresh 
summons. 

reajourner,  v.a  ,  to  readjourn. 

real,  n.m.  (reaux),  or  re&e,  n  f.  (reales),  real 
(Spanish  coin  =.  5  cents). 

re"al,  -e,  adj ,  royal,  of  the  royal  galley. 

re"ale,  nf.,  royal  galley  (old) 

realgar,  n.m.,  (min.)  realgar. 

realisable,  adj.,  realizable. 

realisation,  nj.,  iealization,  (fin.)  conversion 
into  money. 

re"aliser,  v.a ,  to  realize ;    to   convert  into 
money. 

se  re'aliser,  v  r  ,  to  be  realized,  to  be  converted 
into  money,  (fig.)  to  come  to  pass. 

re"alisme,  n  m  ,  lealism. 

re"aliste,  n  mf.,  leahst. 

re'alite',  nf,  reality,  (theol.)  real  presence. 
JEn  — ,  in  reality  ,  in  fact,  indeed 

re*apparition,  n  f ,  reappearance 

rtSappel,  n.m  ,  second  call,  second  call  over. 

rdappeler,  v  a  ,  to  call  over  a  second  time. 

re*apposer,  v  <?.,  to  reaffix,  to  put  on  again,  to 
set  on  again ,  to  reappend. 

reapposition,    «/.,   reaffixing,  reappending, 
putting  on  again. 

re"argenter,  v.a,,  to  resilver,  to  replate 

re"argenture,  «  /.,  resilvcnug,  replating 

re~armement,  n  m  ,  arming  again,  re-arming. 

re'anner,  v.a.,  to  arm  again. 

r6arpentage,  n.m.,  resurvey. 

rearpenter,  v  a  ,  to  lesurvey. 

^assemblage,  n.m.,  reassemblage. 

r6assembler,  v.a  ,  to  reassemble,  to  gather 
together  again. 

r^asservir,  v  a. ,  to  subjugate,  enslave  again. 
*re"assignatlon,  w./ ,  fresh  summons,  reassign- 
ment, new  subpoena.* 

*re'assigne',  -e,  part.,  summoned  again,  reas- 
signed 

*rdasslgner,  v.a.,  to  reassign,  to  rcsuminon,  to 
summon  again. 

reassurance,  nf ,  reinsurance,  reassurance. 

r^assurer,  v.a.,  to  reinsure,  to  reassure. 

r6atteler,  v.a.,  (of  horses)  to  put  to  again. 

rebaigner,  v.a,,  to  bathe  again.     Se  ~  ;  to 
bathe  again. 
*rebfllller,  v  n.,  to  yawn  again. 

rebaiser,  v.a.,  to  kiss  again 

rebaisser,  -w.ff.,  to  lower  again,  to  let  down 
again.    Se  — ,  to  stoop  down  again. 

rebander,  v ,0-.,  to  bend  again  (a  bow) ,  to 


bind  up  again ;  to  tie  up  again,  to  put  another 
bandage  (over  the  eyes). 

rebaptisant  (-ba-ti-),  n  m  ,  rebaptizer 

refoaptisation  (-ba-ti-),  nj  ,  baptizing  again 

re"baptiser  (-ba-ti-),  i  M  ,  to  rebapti/e. 

rebarbati-f,  -ve,  adj  ,  &tern,  gruff,  crabbed, 
cross  Visage  —\  crabbed,  gruft,  stern  counte- 
nance 

rebater,  v  a  ,  to  resaddle,  to  saddle  again. 

rebatir,  v.a.,  to  rebuild,  to  build  again. 

rebattre.  v.a.,  to  beat  agam.  to  repeat,  to 
tell  over  and  over ,  to  shuffle  again  (cards) 

rebattu,  -e,  part.,  old,  hackneyed,  trite,  oft- 
told.  Un  conte  — ,  an  old  worn-out  story.  J'en 
a^  les  oreilles  — e$ ,  I  am  sick  of  3iearing  it  so 
often. 

rebaudir,  v  a.,  (hunt )  to  caress,  to  encourage 
(dogs) 
0rebec,  n  m.,  (mstr  )  rebeck. 

rebelle,  n  in  J  and  adj  ,  rebel ,  rebellious, 
disobedient,  unyielding,  (med )  obstinate  , 
(metal  )  refractory,  impeivious  (to) ,  ill-adapted, 
unfeeling.  —  a  la  justice,  fl\mg  m  the  face  of 
justice.  —  a  la  raison ,  impervious  to  ieabOn. 
Un  stijet  —  a  la  poesie ,  a  sub3ect  ill-adapted  to 
verse.  Une  jievre  —  aitx  lemedes;  an  unyield- 
ing fever.  C"<?^  une  beaut&  — ,  she  i&  an  unfeel 
ing  beauty.  Substances  — s;  (metal.)  refractory 
substances,  substances  hard  to  melt. 
^erebeller,  v.r.,  to  rebel,  to  rise  in  rebellion,  to 
revolt. 

rebellion,  n  f ,  ^  rebellion,  resistance,  con- 
tumacy. Fave  —  a  la  justice ,  to  resist  3iistice 

reb^nix,  v.a.,  to  ble&s  again,  to  couseciate 
anew. 

se  reb^quer,    v.r ,    to   be   saucy,   to   be   pei  t, 
insolent 

rebercer,  v  a.,  to  rock  again. 
-serebercer,  v.r.,  to  rock  one's  self  again. 

rebiffer,  v  n  ,  to  turn  up  one's  nose 
«s<? rebiff er,  v.r.,  to  resi&t,  to  refuse  obedience, 
to  refuse  bluntly. 

reblanehir,  v.a.,  to  wash  again,  to  blanch 
again,  to  bleach  again,  to  whitewash  again. 

reble  or  rieble,  n.m  ,  (bot  )  goose-grass  , 
cleavers. 

reboire,  v  «.,  to  drink  again 

reboisement,  n.m  ,  reti inhering,  reafforesta- 
tion 

reboiser,  v.a.,  to  retmiber,  to  replant,  to 
reafforest. 

rebond,  n  m.,  rebound 

rebondi,  -e,  adj.,  plump,  round,  chubby,  full. 
Des  ')ows  — es ,  chubby  cheeks, 

rebondir,  v.n.,  to  rebound. 

rebondissement  (-dis-man),  n.m.,  rebound- 
ing. 

rebord,  n.m.,  border,  hem  (of  clothes) ;  ledge, 
brim. 

reborder,  v  a.,  to  put  a  new  border  to ;  to 
border  again,  to  reliem.  —  une  robe ,  to  put  a 
new  border,  ot  new  hem,  to  a  gown.  —  des  son- 
Hers ,  to  bind  shoes  anew. 

rebotter,  v.a.,  to  make  boots  again  for ;  to 
boot  somebody  again. 
se  rebotter,  v.r  ,  to  put  on  one's  boots  again 

rebouchement,  n.m.,  stopping  up  again. 

reboucher,  v.a,.,  to  stop  up  again;  to  block 
up  again ,  to  stuff  up ;  to  cork  up  again  —  wt 
trou  ;  to  stop  up  a  hole  again.  —  ime  boittnUe , 
to  cork  a  bottle  up  again 
se  reboucher,  v.r.,  to  get,  or  become,  stuffed  up, 
or  stopped  up,  agam ;  to  bend  L'fpjie  w  ?  eboueha 
contre  sa  cuirass? ,  the  sword  bent  against  lus 
cuirass 

reboull,  n  m.,  pelt-wool. 
*rebouiliir,  v  n.,  to  boil  again. 

reboulsage,  n.m.,  cleaning  and  polialiing  (of 
hats). 

rebouiser,  v.a.,  to  clean  and  polish  (hate). 


refoourgeonner 


465 


rechanter 


rebourgeonner,  i.n  ,  to  bud  again. 

rebopxs,  n.m.,  wrong  &ide  (of  a  stuff)  ;  wrong 
wajT  (of  the  gram) ,  contrary,  reverse  A  — ,  au 
— ;  the  wrong  -way ;  against  the  grain,  back- 
wards. Marcher  a  — ;  to  walk  backwards. 
Prendie  a  — ,  to  misconstrue.  Lire  a  — ;  to 
read  backwards. 

rebours,  -e,  adj.,  (faro.)  cross,  cross-grained, 
crabbed. 

reboutage,  n  m.,  bone-setting. 

rebouteu-r,  n  »* ,  -se,  »/.,  bone-setter. 

reboutonxter,  i.'/M  to   button  again,  to  re- 
button. 
se  reboutonner,  r.r.,  to  button  up  one's  clothes 


rebrider,  v.a,.,  to  bridle  again. 
rebrocfcer,  v.a.,  to  restitch  books. 
rebroder,  i  a.,  to  re-embroider. 
*rebroililler,  r.a  ,    to   embroil  again,  to  mix 
again,  to  confound  again,  to  entangle  again 

rebrousse,  nf.,  nappmg-tooi. 

rebroussement  (-broos-man),  n.m.,  turning 
back,  turning  up,  inflection,  (geom.)  retro- 
gression (of  a  curve). 

a  rebrousse-poll,  adv  ,  against  the  hair ,  the 
wrong  way ;  against  the  grain. 

rebronsser,  v.a.,  to  turn  up  (the  hair).  — 
chemin;  to  go  back,  to  turn  back,  to  retrace 
one's  steps. 

rebroussoir,  n.m..,  napplng-tool. 

rebroyer,  v.a  ,  to  grind  again. 
jrebruler,  v.«.,  to  burn  again. 
^rebranir,  v.a.,  to  burnish  again. 

rebuff ade,  »•/.,  rebuff,  repulse,  rebuke. 

re*bUB  (-bus),  n.m.,  rebus;  pun,  conundrum. 

rebut,  n.m  ,  repulse,  rebuff,  rejection,  refusal, 
refuse;  trash;  waste,  rubbish,  trumpery,  riff- 
raff, scum.  Marchandises  de  — ,  waste  goods. 
Papier  de  — ;  waste  paper.  Mettre  au  — ;  to 
throw  aside  Sire  au  — ;  to  be  thrown  a&ide. 
Mettre  une  lettre  au  — ;  to  send  a  letter  to  the 
dead-letter  office.  De  — ;  waste,  left  off,  cast 
off  Bureau  des  — ,  dead-letter  office. 

rebutant,  -e,  adj.,  repulsive,  forbidding, 
loathsome.  Tt  avail — -,  tedious  work.  Air — , 
forbidding  look  Homme  — ;  repulsive  man. 

rebuter,  v.a.,  to  repulse,  to  rebuff,  to  thrust 
away,  to  cast  aside ,  to  reject,  to  refuse  ;  to  dis- 
gust, to  shock.  —  des  excuses,'  to  refuse  an 
apology.  H  a  rebute  ces  marchand ises ;  he 
rejected  those  goods. 

se  rebuter,  v.r ,  to  be  discouraged  or  disheart- 
ened, to  be  rebuffed,  to  lose  courage.  II  se 
rebute  aisement ,  he  is  easily  disheartened. 

recacner,  v.a  ,  to  hide  again. 

recacheter  (-kash-te"),  v.a  ,  to  seal  up  again. 

recalcitrant,  -e?  adj.,  stubborn,  refractory, 
perverse,  reluctant,  averse. 

rdcalcltrer,  v.n.,  to  be  restive,  to  kick  (of 
horses) ;  (1  u.)  to  be  refractory ;  to  resist,  to  be 
reluctant. 

recaler,  v  a  ,  to  wedge  up  again,  to  refix,  to 
refasten.  (fig.)  F.  rembarrer.  II  a  et£  recall , 
(fam.)  he  has  been  plowed  again. 

re'capltulatl-f,  -ve,  <zrf/.,  recapitulatory. 

recapitulation,  n./.,  recapitulation,  summing 
up. 

re~capituler,  v.a»,  to  recapitulate,  to  sum  up. 

recarder,  v  a.,  to  card  again. 

recarreler  (-kar-le*),  v.a.,  to  pave  a  floor 
anew. 

recasser,  v.a.,  to  break  again;  (agri.)  to 
break  up  stubble-land,  to  give  a  first  plowing 
to. 

recassis,  n.m.,  (agri.)  stubble-land  that  has 
been  broken  up. 

reorder,  #.«.,  to  re-cede,  to  yield  again,  to 
restore  again,  to  let  have  back  (again) ,  to  give 
up  again. 

recel,  n.w«,  Our.)  receiving  of  stolen  goods. 


recel@*j  n.m.,  (jur.j  concealment  of  goods  ,  em- 
bezzlement. 

recelement  (-sel-man),  n.m.,  concealing,  con- 
cealment (of  malefactors) ,  receiving  (of  stolen 
goods). 

receler,  v.a ,  to  conceal  (malefactors) ;  to 
receive  (stolen  goods) ,  to  embezzle ;  to  conceal, 
to  hide  ;  to  contain.  —  des  effete,  to  conceal 
wearing  apparel. 

recaler,  v.n.,  (hunt.)  to  be  or  remain  concealed. 

receleu-r,  n  ?«.,  -se,  n/,  (r5-ce-).  receiver  of 
stolen  goods. 

re'cemment  (-sa-man),  ad^  recently,  newly, 
lately. 

recensement  (-sans-inan),  n.m ,  census ; 
return,  numbering ,  revisal,  verification. 

recenser,  v  a.,  to  take  the  census,  to  verify, 
to  examine. 

recension,  nf,  (philos.)  recension;  book 
revised  and  edited  (by  a  critic). 

recent,  -e,  adj.,  lecent,  new,  fresh,  late. 

rece'page,  n.m.,  (agri )  cutting  down  close  (of 
vines). 

recep^e,  «/.,  cut  part  of  a  wood. 

rec^per,  v.a  ,  (agri.)  to  cut  down. 

re*ce*piSS6~,  n.m.,  receipt  (for  documents, 
papers)  ;  acknowledgment  of  receipt 

receptacle,  n.m.,  receptacle  .  (bot )  torus. 

r6cepteur,  n.m.,  recipient,  receiver,  reservoir , 
(of  telegraphs)  receiving  instrument 

r^ceptibilite',  n/,  (1  u.)  recepfabihty. 

reception,  nf.,  receiving,  receipt,  reception, 
admittance,  admission,  levee,  drawing-room , 
party,  entertainment.  Accuser  —  djune  lettie; 
to  acknowledge  the  receipt  of  a  letter.  Bonne 
— ;  welcome,  good  reception. 

re"ceptionnaire,  adj ,  receiving,  n.m.,  re- 
ceiver, receiving  clerk. 

receptivity,  n.f.9  (l.u.)  receptivity. 

recerclage,  n.m.,  re-hooping. 

recercler,  v.a.,  to  hoop  anew,  to  put  new 
hoops  to. 

recette,  n.f.,  receipt,  receipts,  collection ; 
receiving  office ,  recipe ,  receiver's  office,  receiv- 
ership, collectorship 

recevabilite",  n.f.,  (jur.)  admissibility. 

recevable,  cufj.t  receivable,  admissible, 
allowed. 

reeeveu-r,  n.m.,  -se,  n.f ,  receiver,  surveyor, 
comptroller,  collector  (of  taxes). 

recevoir,  v.a  ,  to  receive,  to  accept,  to  take, 
to  take  in,  to  let  in ;  to  vi  elcome,  to  harbor ;  to 
admit ;  to  allow  of  ;  to  meet  with,  to  submit  to  ; 
to  entertain.  —  Men  ;  to  receive  well ,  to  wel- 
come. —  un  mauvais  accueil;  to  meet  with  a 
bad  reception  —  une  opinion,'  to  admit  an 
opinion.  Je  repots  vos  offres ;  I  accept  your 
offers.  Son  hvre  a,  &t&  l)wn  t  e$u ,  his  book  has 
taken  well.  —  une  excuse ,  to  accept  an  excuse. 
—  une  proposition ,  to  accept  a  pioposaL  —  un 
coup  mortel ;  to  be  mortally  wounded.  —  la 
mart ;  to  meet  with  (one's)  death. 

recevoir,  v.n.,  to  receive,  to  receive  company; 
to  be  at  home  to  visitors ,  to  hold  a  levee,  a 
drawing-room.  On  lecevra  ce  soir  la ,  there  will 
be  company  that  evening.  Elle  » epoit  beaucoup  , 
she  sees  a  great  deal  of  company.  Quand  receves- 
•vousf  when  is  your  reception,  or  at  home, day? 
when  are  you  at  home  to  visitors  ? 

recez  (r5-s@),  n.m.,  recess;  minutes  (of  a 
Cougress). 

re"champir  or  e~champir,  v.a.,  to  pick  out 
with  colors,  to  set  off 

rechange,  n.m.,  change  of  anything;  spare 
things;  (com  )  re-exchange,  (nav.)  spare  stores. 
Des  habits  de — ;  spare  clothes  J'en  aide  — ; 
I  have  some  in  reserve  M&ts  de  hune  de  — ; 
spare  topmasts.  DP<  — ,  spare. 

rechanger,  v.a ,  to  change  again. 

rechanter,  t'-a.,  to  sing  again ;  to  tell  often. 


r^cfcapper 


466 


areclusion 


re"ohapper,  r.».,  to  escape,  to  recover.  Un 
iecfiapp$  de  lapotence;  (pop.)  a  villain,  a  gallows 
bird.  —  tfune  maladie  ;  to  recover  from  an  ill- 


recharge, ?i./.,  surcharge  ,  fresh  charge.    JEn 

—  ,  in  addition. 

rechargement,  n.m.,  reloading,  loading  again, 
reballasting. 

recharger,  v.a  ,  to  load  again,  to  reballast,  to 
recharge;  (milit.)  to  make  a  second  charge;  to 
charge  again,  to  enjom  over  again.  —  les 
ennemts  ;  to  charge  the  eiiemy  again. 

rechasser,  v.a  and  n.,  to  drive  away  again  , 
to  drive  back. 

rechasser,  v.a  ,  to  hunt  again. 

rechaud,  n.m  ,  efaaftiig-dish,  di&Ii-  warmer,  faot- 
water  dish,  small  stove  ,  (hort,)  hot-bed,  nauleh 

re"chauffage,  n.m.,  warming  up  again  ;  giving 
as  new  what  is  old,  hash-up  ;  plagiarism  T  reheat- 
ing ;  (metal  )  balling. 

rechauffe",  n.m.^  food,  etc.,  warmed  up  T  some- 
thing that  is  stale,  old  ;  stale  stuff  ,  imitation  , 
(fig.)  after-thought.  C^est  du  —  ,  it  is  mere 
imitation. 

rechauffe,  -e,  adj  ,  warmed  up  again. 

re"chauffemen.t,  n  m.,  (hort.)  lining  anew  (a 
hot-bed)  ;  mulching. 

r£chauffer,  v  a  ,  to  heat  again,  to  make  warm 
again,  to  make  hot  again,  to  warm  again,  to 
warm  up  ;  to  re-animate,  to  rekindle,  to  stir  up 
Fail  e  —  la  soupe;  to  warm  up  the  soup-  —une 
coueke  ;  (Iiort  )  to  manure  a  bed  anew,  to  mulch 
«5re"Gliailffer,  v.r.,  to  warm  one's  self,  to  get 
one's  self  warm,  to  grow  warm  ;  to  rekindle,  to 
become  warmer,  to  warm. 

rechanfloir,  n  TO.,  plate-  warmer,  dish-  warmer 

rechausser,  v.a,,  to  put  on  shoes  or  stockings 
again  ;  to  set  new  cogs  to  a  wheel  ;  (agri.,  hort.) 
to  mold,  to  mold  up  ,  (mas  )  to  line  the  foot 
of,  to  underpin.  —  -  un  arlr>  e  ;  to  mold  up  a 
tree.  —  un  inur  ;  to  underpin  a  wall, 

reche,  adj.,  rough  (to  the  taste,  touch); 
crabbed  (of  persons).  Cette  etoffe  est  —  ,*  that 
stuff  is  very  rough. 

recherche,  n  f  ,  search,  seeking,  quest,  pur- 
suit ;  research,  inquiry,  investigation  ;  examina- 
tion:, scrutiny,  studied  elegance,  neatness,  finish, 
labored  refinement,  studied  refinement,  care  ; 
addresses,  courtship,  suit  ;  (mas.)  research, 
mending  (with  tiles  or  slates).  Travailler  h  la 

—  de  la  r$rit&;  to  labor  in  search  of  truth.    — 
exac£e  ,  strict  feearch.    Fatre  lit  —  &ime  chose; 
to  search  for  a  thing     Style  natural  et  &an$  —  ; 
natural  and  unaffected  style.    II  fait  la  —  d^une 
veuve  ;  he  is  courting  a  widow. 

recherche,  -e,  adj.,  choice,  exquisite;  affected, 
far-fetched,  sought  after,  irra  after,  in  great 
request,  m  great  demand.  Parure  —  -e  ,  exqui- 
site ctress  Expression  -~e  f  far-fetched  exprres- 
'sion.  Ovnements  —  s;  choice  ornaments. 

rechercher,  v  a.,  to  seek  again,  to  look  again 
for,  to  seek,  to  seek  for,  to  seek  after,  to  look 
for,  to  search,  to  search  for,  to  search  after  ;  to 
investigate,  to  search  into,  to  inquire  into,  to 
make  an  inquiry  into;  to  institute  an  inquiry 
into,  to  call  to  account  ;  to  endeavor  to  obtain, 
to  desire,  to  aspire  to  ,  to  run  after,  to  court,  to 
seek  j  feo  solicit  m  marriage,  to  ask  in-  marriage, 
to  woo,  to  solicit  the  hand  of  ;  (arts)  to  tost*,  to 
finish  off,  to  polish  ;  (man.)  to  animate-  On 
rechercha  sa  vie;  they  made  inquiries7  into  IMS 
mode  of  life.  —  un  cheval;  to  animate  a  Boise 
^rechercher,  v.r,,  to  seek  each  other,  or  eaeh 
otherya  society  ;  to  be  sought  after. 

*reohfgne~,  -e,  a<$.,  sour-faced*  glum,  surly, 
Bulky,  cross,  crabbed,  gruff. 

*rechignement,  w,w.,  sulking,  frowmuag*  sitl- 
lenness,  erabbedness. 

*rechigner,  VM,,  to  look  sulfcy,  scillaat,  gicim, 
gruff,  eour,  crabbed. 


Orechoir,  -y.».,  to  fall  again  ;  to  relapse,  to  hate 
a  relapse. 

reclmle,  n.f ,  relapse. 

r^oifiive,  «/.,  recidivism,  relapse  into  crime  , 
second  offense,  repetition  of  an  offense.  11  y  a 
— ,  it  is  not  the  first  offense.  Sire  en  —  ;  to 
be  an  old  offender. 

r^cidiver,  T.W.,  to  repeat  the  same  offense  , 
to  commit  the  same  crime  again 

r^CldiViste,  n.mf,  previously  convicted 
felon ;  habitual  criminal ,  old  offender, 

recif,  n.m.,  (nav.)  reef,  ledge  (of  rocks);  ndge 

recipe,  n.mn  recipe,  medical  prescription  , 
receipt. 

r^cipiendaire,  n  m.,  new  member,  member- 
elect. 

recipient,  n.mn  (chem<)  recipient,  receiver  , 
cistein,  well. 

reciprocation,  n  f ,  i  eciprocation. 

reciprocity,  n  f.,  lenprocity,  reciprocation, 

r^ciproque,  n  m  ,  like.  Kendre  le  — ,  to 
return  the  like  ,  to  give  like  for  like. 

reciproqne,  n  f  ,  (math.,  log.)  converse 

re"eiproqiie,  adj  ,  reciprocal,  mutual ;  (math.) 
converse,  reciprocal. 

re"ciproetuemen,t  (-prok-man),  adv ,  recipro- 
cally, mutually  ;  (math  )  conversely. 

recirer.  v.a.,  to  wax,  polish,  01  black,  again. 

recit,  n.m  ,  recital,  relation,  account,  story, 
tale,  nariation,  narrative,  statement ;  leport ; 
(mus.)  recitative. 

re"citant,  -e,  adj ,  (mu& )  solo. 

rdcitateu-r,  n  »z,,  reciter,  repeater. 

r^citafif,  n.m  ,  (mns.)  recitative. 

recitation,  w/.,  reciting,  recitation;  repeti- 
tion. 

reciter,  tnc?.,  to  recite,  to  rehearse ;  to  repeat, 
to  say  ,  to  tell,  to  relate,  to  give  an  account  of, 
to  recount ,  (mus  )  to  sing  in  recitative  ;  to  play 
m  recitative.  Reeitez  v&tre  Upon;  say  jour 
lesson. 

re'citer,  v.n  ,  (mu&  )  to  peiform  a  recitative  ; 
to  recite. 

r^citeu-r,  -se,  n  m  f ,  reciter,  story-teller. 

re"elamahle,  «tf/.,  claimable. 

reclamant,  n.m  ,  -e,  n.f ,  (jur  )  claimant. 

reclamation,  »/.,  cliinn,  demand,  complaint, 
protestation,  protest,  opposition,  objection.  Eire 
en  —  ;  to  have  raised  an  objection,  to  have  for- 
mulated a  complaint,  a  demand 

reclame,  n  m,  (hawking)  bird-call, 

reclame,  w/,  (print.)  catch-word,  primer ; 
(of  newspapers)  editorial  announcement,  adver- 
tisement, puff,  piiffing,  paragraph  puff  ;  (thea.) 
CUP,  catchwoid  (last  words  of  couplets). 

rdclamcr,  v  ct  y  to  implore,  to  entreat,  to 
beseech;  to  reclaim,  to  claim  back,  to  redemand, 
to  demand  back  again ;  to  claim  j  (hunt.)  to  call 
off  ;  (hawking)  to  biing  back  ,  (jur,)  to  lay 
eMm  to.  —  &on  drmt ,  to  claim  one's  right. 
—  im  oiseau ;  to  bring  back  a  hawk.  —  les 
chi&M;  to  call  off  the  dogs 
.^re'clamer,  v.r.,  to  be  reclaimed1,  to  be  de- 
manded ;  to  say  one  is  knowti  to  a  person ;  to 
make  use  of  any  one's  name,  to  invoke,  to  ref«r 
to.  Voyantcfuion  alia  ft  le  maltratter,  ilse  rfaHawa 
(Pun  td;  seeing  they  were  about  to  ill-treat  him, 
he  referred  to  so-aaad-so. 

r^clamer,  «.«.,  to  oppose,  to  object,  to  protest 
(against),  to  complain  (of),  to  make  a  complaint, 
to  make  objection  (to)  Je  leclame  Gontrtcfla, 
"i  protest  against  that.  JPenonne  ne  reclame  f 
does  wobody  raise  any  objections  ? 

reclouer,  v.a.,  to  nail  again. 
©recfare,  ^.ot-i  to  shut  up,  to  confiixe,  to  cloister 
up,  to  sequester. 

reclus,  -e,  n.  and  part.,  recluse,  monlc,  nun ; 
cloistered  up,  shut  up,  seqitestered,  seclutded. 

reclusion  or  delusion,  w./.,  reeluiion, 
retirement,  sechiiBion;  (jur.)  confinement^  im- 


recogner 


467 


priaonmeat  \with  hard  labor  and  !oa»  of  civil 
rights). 

*±ecogner,  v.a  ,  to  hit  again,  to  strike  again  , 
to  beat  back,  to  drive  back,  to  beat  (an  argu- 
ment) 

r^COgHitif  (-cog-),  adj  m  ,  (jur.)  Tecognitory. 
Acte  —  ;  ratification  01  c.  liability  (stating  the 
consideration  thereof). 

recognition  (-cog-),  n  f ,  recognition. 

recoiffer,  v.a.,  to  dres*.  tne  head  or  iiair  again , 
to  re-adjust  the  hair  ,  to  cap  again,  to  re-cap 
(bottles). 

recoin,  n  ??z.,  corner,  nook,  by-plice,  by-way 
pL,  cricks  and  comers  ,  innermost  recesses. 

re'colement  (-kol-man),  n.m.t  (jur  }  examina- 
tion ;  verification. 

re*COler,  r  a.,  (jur  )  to  read  the  previous  evi- 
dence to  a  witness ;  to  examine,  to  verify. 
0re*eollectian  (-kol-lek-),  n  f ,  (devotional  style) 
contemplation. 

recollement  n.m.t  pasting,  or  gluing,  again , 
(of  a  wound)  healing. 

reeoEer,  r.a.t  to  paste  again  (fig  and  fam.) 
n  a  He,  recoil^  or  recale;  he  has  been  plowed 
again. 

recollet,  n.m,,  -te,  n.f.,  recollet  (Franciscan 
friar  or  nun). 

re"colte,  n./.,  harvest,  crop,  vintage ;  collec- 
tion, gathering.  Temps  de  la  — /  harvest  time 
Fane  la  — ,  to  get  in  the  harvest 

recolter,  v.a.,  to  reap,  to  gather  in,  to  get  in. 
sere*COlter,  v  r.,  to  be  got  in  (of  crops) 

recommamlable,  adj.,  commendable,  reeom- 
mendable,  respectable. 

recommandatlon,  n./.,  recommendation ; 
esteem,  reference,  introduction;  (jur.) detainer 
Lettre  de  — /  letter  of  introduction 

recommailder,  v  a  ,  to  recommend,  to  charge, 
to  enjoin,  to  bid,  to  intrust,  to  request ,  (jur  )  to 
lodge  a  detainer  against.  Jevous  recommunde  le 
sea  et ,  I  enjoin  secrecy 

se  recommander,  t».r.,  to  recommend  one's  self, 
itself;  to  look  for  protection  (to)  ,  to  refer  to. 
Cdte  chose  se  recominande  d'el/e-meme ,  the  thing 
is  its  own  recommendation.  Je  me  recommande 
a  vous  ;  I  refer  to  you. 

recommencement,  nm.,  recommencement, 
beginning  anew,  repetition,  renewal. 

recommencer,  van,  to  recommence,  to  "begin 
again.  —  la  gwrre ,  to  begin  war  afresh.  ~-  de 
phis  belle,  —  sur  nouveaux  ft  an*  /  to  lenew  the 
attempt,  to  begin  again  worse  than  ever.  Cne$t 
toujours  &  — ;  there 's  no  end  to  it.  JVie ;  econi  men- 
cea  pas,  par  exemple  f  don't  do  it  again,  though 

recomparaitre,  v.n  ,  to  appear  again  (befoie). 

recompense,  «./,  reward,  recompense; 
requital;  compensation,  amends;  indemnity, 
En  — ,  in  return  (for) ;  as  a  recompense  (for). 

recompense?,  va.,  to  reward,  to  requite,  to 
recompense,  to  remunerate ;  to  make  amends 
(to),  to  compensate ,  to  requite ;  to  make  up  for, 
to  repay,  —  U  temps  perdu ;  to  make  up  for 
lost  time, 

se  recompense!1,  ?>.r ,  to  make  up  for,  fco  make 
amends,  to  be  recompensed. 

recomposer,  v  a,,  to  reeornpose. 

recompositlou,  nf.t  worn  position 

recorapter  (-kon-tu),  v.(/.,  to  count  again. 

je'concilia'bie,  at//.,  i^coneilable. 

r<5concillat-eur,  n.m.,  -rice,  n,f.,  reconciler. 
adj.,  reconciling. 

reconciliation,  n./.,  reconciliation,  reconcile- 
ment. 

nSconcllier,  v.a.)  to  reconcile,  to  conciliate, 
to  make  fnenda  again.  On  Ifis  a,  reconciles; 
they  have  been  reconciled-  -—  me  $ffH$e;  to 
consecrate  a  church  anew, 
.?e  r^conciller,  v.r.,  to  be  reconciled,  to  become 
friends  again.  //  s'eat  r&ronHltf  avec  sonptore; 
he  has  made  it  up  with  his  father. 


recorder 


(tectte j,  «/.,  (jur.)  renewal  of 
a  lease,  continued  tenancy  (upon  the  same  teriusj. 

reeozulilire,  r.a.,  to  reconduct,  to  lead  back, 
to  show  out,  to  accompany,  to  see  home,  co 
accompany  to  the  door. 

recondnite,  n.f  ,  accompanying  out,  or  to  the 
door ;  seeing  out,  seeing  home.  Pane  te  —  j  to 
accompany  out,  home 

reconflrmer,  i.a  ,  to  confirm  again. 
Greconfort,  n.m  ,  comfort,  relief,  consolation. 
©r^confortation,  M/.,  cheering  up,  comforting, 
strengthening. 

r^conforter,  i.a  ,  to  cheer  up,  to  stieugthen, 
to  fortify,  to  comfort ,  to  cheer 

reconfrontation,  n  j ,  confronting  ane%. 

reconf router,  ? .«.,  to  confront  again. 

ieconnaissable,  adj.,  recognizable. 

yeconnaissance,  «,/.,  gratitude,  thankful- 
ness ;  recognition ;  examination ;  acknowledg- 
ment, confession  ,  reward,  return ;  recognizance, 
(miht.,nav.)  reconnoitemig,  leconnoiteruag  party, 
Avoir  de  la  — ,  to  be  grateful.  Temongner  sa 

—  ,  to  testify  one's  gratitude.    Faire  une  — ;  to 
reeonnoiter.    —d'enftintj  acknowledgment  of  a 
child.     —  de  preleui  sur  gages;  pawn-broker's 
ticket. 

reeaauaissant,  -e,  adj*t  grateful,  thankful 

—  de  f  thankful  for 

reconnaitre,  VM  ,  to  recognize,  to  know  again ; 
to  know,  to  identify ,  to  find  out,  to  discover  ;  to 
acknowledge,  to  confess,  to  admit,  to  allow  ;  to 
be  grateful,  (milit.)  to  reconnoiter,  to  explore, 
to  observe.  Je  ne  le  reconnais  phis;  lie  has 
grown  out  of  my  recollection  Se  faire  — ,  to 
make  one's  self  known.  On  a,  reconnu  sa  fiabi* 
son;  his  treachery  was  discovered.  —  un 
enfant;  to  own  a  child.  Je  ions  reconnais  bien 
la  ;  that  is  just  like  you. 
sereconnaitte,  v.r.,  to  know  one's  self ;  to  see 
one's  self ;  to  know  where  one  is ,  to  make  out , 
to  come  to  one's  self ,  to  collect  one's  self,  to 
give  one's  self  breathing  time ;  to  acknowledge 
one's  guilt;  to  plead  guilty.  II  se  reconnaU 
dans  son  fils ;  he  sees  himself  in  his  son.  Je 
commence  a  me  reconnvfttre ,  I  begin  to  know 
where  I  am.  Je  ne  me  leconnais  plus;  I  don't 
know  what  I  am  about.  Je  we  reconnais  bien 
la;  that  is  just  like  me. 

reconauerir,  «j.a.,  to  reconquer,  to  recover,  to 
regain. 

reconsideration,  «,/,,  reconsideration. 

reconsiderer,  v.a.%  to  reconsider. 

reconstlttier,  v.a.,  to  reconstitute,  to  re- 
establish, to  re-organize. 

reconstitution,  #./.,  recon&titution,  reorgani- 
zation, resettling;  (jur.)  substitution. 

reconstruction,  n.f.,  reconstruction,  rebuild- 
ing. 

reconstruire,  VM.,  to  build  again,  to  recon- 
struct. 

reconsulter,  v.a.,  to  consult  again. 

reconter,  «.«.,  to  tell  again,  to  relate  over 
again. 

recontlnuer.  v.a.t  to  resume,  to  go  on  again. 

recontracter,  v.a.,  to  contract  again. 

reconvention,  n.f,  (jar.)  cross  suit,  cross 
action,  set  off. 

reconventionnel,  -le,  adj.,  (jur.)  cross 
Demands  — ;  cross  action. 

reconvoquer,  «j.a,,  to  convene  again,  to  call 
together  again. 

recopier,  «;.«,,  to  copy  ag>«iu  /Se  — ;  to  be 
recopied. 

*recoauiUement,  n.m  ,  curling  up,  turning  up, 
shriveling ;  being  dog's-ea,red  (of  leaves). 
%ecoq,uiiler,  «.«  ,  to  curl  tip ;  to  turn  up,  to 
shrivel  up ,  to  dog's-ear  (leaves). 
%<?recoqniller,  «.r.,  to  turn  up,  to  curl  one's 
self  tip,  to  be  dog's-eared,  to  aluivel 

recorder,  v.a.,  to  rehearse  (a  lesson);  to  learn 


recorder 


468 


01  get  by  heart ;  to  cord  agam  ,  to  twist  again , 
to  measure  firewood  agam. 
se  recorder,  #.7*.,  to  concert  with  any  one,  to  call 
to  mind;  to  be  recorded. 

recorriger,  v  a.,  to  correct  again,  to  revise. 

recors,  n  m.,  bailiff's  man. 

recoucher,  v  a.,  to  put  to  bed  again,  to  lay 
flat  again. 
55  reconciler ,  v.i  ,  to  go  to  bed  again. 

recoudre,  v.a.,  to  sew  again,  01  stitch  again. 
5e  recoudre,  v.t.,  to  be  sewn  up  agam. 

recoupe,  n.f ,  rubble,  stone-chips ,  chippings , 
pollard. 

recoupement  (-coop-man),  n.m.,  (arch.)  off- 
set ;  recess. 

recouper,  v.a.,  to  cut  again. 

recoupette,  «./.,  coarse  meal. 

recourse,  -e,  adj.,  bent  back,  curved,  crooked 

recourber,   v.a.,   to    bend   back,   to    make 
crooked,  to  crook. 
se  recoWber,  v.r.,  to  grow  crooked,  to  bend. 

recourbure,  w/.,  bending  back,  curveture. 

recourir,  v.n.,  to  run  agam  ,  to  have  recourse 
to,  to  apply  to,  to  resort  (to) ;  to  appeal.  —  aux 
yemedes;  to  have  recourse  to  remedies 

recours,  n.m  ,  recourse ;  refuge,  resort,  help, 
resource,  redress,  remedy,  appeal.    —  en  cassa- 
twn  ;  petition  of  appeal     —  en  gt  ace ;  petition 
for  pardon  or  commutation. 
Grecousse,  n  f.    V.  rescousse. 

recousu,  -e,  part.,  sewed,  stitched  again. 

recouvrable,  adj  ,  (fin.)  recoverable. 
Grecouvrance,  n.f. ,  recovery. 

recouvrement,  n.m.,  recovery,  regaining, 
(fin.)  payment,  (horl )  lid ,  cap  (of  a  watch) , 
(arch  )  overlapping,  pi ,  debts  due  to  one.  — 
de  la  sant£ ,  recovery  of  one's  health.  Faire  un 
&at  de  —  ;  to  draw  up  a  statement  of  debts  due. 
Favre  un  — ,  to  recover  an  outstanding  debt. 

recouvrer,  v.a.,  to  recover,  to  regain,  to  get 
agam,  to  get  back  possession  (of),  to  get  in,  to 
collect.  —  ses  forces  ;  to  recover  one's  strength. 
—  son  oien ,  to  recover  one's  fortune. 

recouvrir,  v.a,,  to  cover  agam ;  to  cover,  to 
mabk,  to  hide,  to  conceal. 

-se recouvrir,  v.r.,  to  cover  one's  self  again,  to 
be  covered  again ,  to  be  hidden  again,  to  become 
cloudy  again,  to  be  overcast  again. 

recracher,  v  a  and  n.,  to  spit  out  again  ;  to 
opit  again,  (fig.)  to  fork  out  again  ;  to  disgoige. 

re'cre'ance,  w../.,  provisional  possession.  Lettres 
de  — ;  (diplomacy)  letters  of  recall. 

re*creati-X,  -ve,  adj.,  recreative;  refreshing; 
diverting,  amusing 

re'cre'ation,  n.f.,  recreation,  amusement,  diver- 
sion; play  (of  children).  Heure  de  — ,  play- 
time. Eire  en  — ;  to  be  at  play,  out  of  school. 

reorder,  v  a.,  to  re-create,  to  create  agam. 

re'cre'er,  v  a  ,  to  recreate,  to  divert,  to  amuse. 
,se  re'cre'er,  v  r  ,  to  divert,  to  amuse  one's  self,  to 
take  recreation. 

recrement,  nm.t  (med.)  recrement. 

re"cr6menteu-x,  -se,  or  re*cre"mentitiel,  -le, 
adj.,  (med  )  recremental,  recrementitious. 

recre~pir,  «,«.,  to  parget  again,  to  roughcast , 
to  give  a  fresh  coat  of  plaster  to  ,  to  paint  (one's 
face);  to  patch  up.  —  un  vieitx  mttr,  to  re  plas- 
ter an  old  wall.  —  un  vieux  contf;  to  dress  up 
an  old  story. 

recrepissage  or  recr<5pissement,  n.m.,  re- 
plastermg ,  repatching. 

recreuser,  v.a.,  to  dig  up  again,  to  dig  deeper. 
Qreoxl,  n.m.,  exclamation ;  cry,  outcry,  clamor. 
^riScrier,  v.r.,  to  exclaim  ,  to  utter  an  exclama- 
tion ;  to  cry  out,  to  protest  11  n'y  a,  pas  de 
quo%  se  — ;  there  is  nothing  to  cause  astonish- 
ment, there  is  no  need  to  cry  out. 

recrimination,  n./.,  recrimination. 

refcriminatoire,  or<7/.,  recriminatory. 

re'crimlner,  v.«.,  to  reon minute. 


,  v.a  ,  to  write  over  agam,   to  write 
again ,  to  rewrite. 

recroitre,  v  n.,  to  grow  again ;   to  spring  up 
again. 

recrotter,  v  a.,  to  dirty  again 

recru,  -e,  adj.,  quite  tired,  worn  out,  knocked 
up,  jaded,  spent 

recrudescence,  nf,  recrudescence 

recrudescent,  -e,  adj  ,  recrudescent 

recrue,    n,J.,    lecruitmg,    lecnut,    recruits, 
Fa/ire  des  — s;  to  raise  recruits. 

recrutement  (re-krut-nian),  n  m.,  recruiting, 
recruitment. 

recruter,  v  a  ,  to  recruit. 
•serecruter,  v  r.,  to  recruit. 

recruteur,  n.  and  adj  m.,  recruiter  ,  recruit' 
ing,  recruiting  officer 

recta,  adv.,  punctually,  exactly 

rectangle,  adj.,  (geom.)  rectangular,  right- 


rectangle,  n.m.,  rectangle. 

rectangnlaire,  adj.,  rectangular,  right-angled. 

recteur,  n.m,,  rector  (of  a  parish,  of  an  aca- 
demy) ,  provost,  warden. 

rect-eur,  -rice,  adj  ,  directing.  QEsprit  — , 
(chem.)  aromatic.  Pennes  rectnces  t  (zool.)  tail- 
feathers 

rectlfiable,  adj.,  rectifable 

rectlficateur,  n  m  ,  rectifier. 

rectificati-f,  -ve,  adj.,  rectifying. 

rectification,  nf,  rectification ;  Qur.)  amend- 
ment. 

rectifier,  v  a  ,  to  rectify 
se  rectifier,  v.i  ,  to  be  rectified. 
*rectiligne,  adj  ,  rectilineal,  rectilinear. 

rectitude,  »/,  rectitude,  upriglitne&s 

recto,  n.m.,  ( — «s)  first  page  of  a  leaf,  odd 
page,  right-handed  page 

rectoral,  -e,  adj.,  rectorial 

rectorat,  n.m,,  rectorship,  rectorate,  pro\o&t- 
ship,  wardenship. 

rectrice,  nf,  (orni.)  tail-feather.  V  rec- 
teur, adj. 

rectum  (-torn),  n.m  ,  ( — )  (anat )  rectum. 

regu,  -e,  pait ,  received ,  admitted  ,  recog' 
nized,  customary,  usual 

recu,  n  m  ,  receipt.    Au  —  de,  on  receipt  of 
Donnes-nwi  un  —  de  ce  que  je  vous  tetnets,  gi\e 
me  a  receipt  for  what  I  give  you. 
*recueil,  ».w.,  collection,  selection,  miscellany 
—  choisi;  elegant  extiacts 
*recuelllement,  n  m.,  contemplation,  medita- 
tion, self-commumng ;  gathering,  collection,  (fig  ) 
peaceful  seclusion. 

*recueilli,  -e,  part.,  gathered,  collected ;  med- 
itative, wrapped  in  meditation,  calm,  still,  quiet 
C'est  un  Tioinme  tr&$  —  ,  he  is  a  very  contempla- 
tive man. 

*recueillir,  v.a  ,  to  gather,  to  get  in ,  to  reap ; 
to  get  together,  to  collect;  to  pick  up;  to 
receive,  to  take  m,  to  shelter.  —  vne  wccemoH , 
to  inherit  an  estate.  —  ses  espnts;  to  collect 
one's  self.  —  &e$  forces ;  to  collect  one's 
strength.  —  les  voix;  to  collect  the  votes. 
.?e  recueillir,  ».»*.,  to  collect  one's  self,  to  collect 
one's  thoughts ;  to  wrap  one's  self  up  in  pious 
meditation.  —  en,  soirm&me;  to  retire  within 
one's  self,  to  commune  with  one's  self ,  to  reflect. 

reculre,  v.a  ,  to  cook,  or  do,  again ;  to  boil 
over  again;  to  bake  over  again;  (manu.)  to 
anneal.  —  des  m&taux  ;  to  anneal  metals. 

recuit,  -e,  peart.,  boiled,  baked,  or  roasted 
agam.  Cela  est  cmt  et  —  ;  that  is  done  to  ragH. 

recuit,  n.m  ,  or  recuite,  n./.,  annealing  (of 
metals,  glass) ;  reheating  (liquids). 

recul,  n.m.,  recoil ;  kicking  (of  fire-arms). 

reculade,  n.f.,  falling  back ;  retreat;  backing 
(of  carriages),  ffontcuse  — ;  shameful  retreat. 
Faire  une  — ;  to  beat  a  retreat 

recule*,  -e,  part.,  put  back;  distant,  remote; 


recul^e 


469 


r«£ductetir 


backward,  behind  (in  learning).  La  postemte  la 
plus  —e  ;  tne  remotest  posterity. 

recHiee,  »/.,  (lu.)  backing-space  r  moving 
back.  Feu  de  — ;  (Lu.)  roasting  fire. 

reculemeat  (-kul-inan),  n  ra.,  drawing  back  , 
backing  (of  carriages) ,  breech  (of  saddles). 

reculer,  v.a.,  to  pull  back;  to  put  back;  to 
put  off,  to  defer ,  to  extend. 
se  reculer,  v.r.,  to  draw  back  ;  to  go  further  off ; 
to  put  back ;  to  be  extended,  to  sit  farther  off. 

recnler,  v.n  ,  to  go  back,  to  fall  back,  to  draw 
back ,  to  retreat,  to  recede,  to  shirk,  to  shrink 
(before),  to  back  out  (of) ;  to  give  way ;  to  re- 
coil ,  to  rein  back  (a  horse).  —  pour  mieux 
sauter  ;  to  wait  for  something  better.  U  est  trop 
avance  pour  — ,  he  is  too  far  involved  to  retreat. 
B  ne  recule  jamats;  he  never  flinches.  En 
icculant ;  in  going  backwards. 
a  reculOBS,  adv. ,  backwards ,  the  wrong  way  , 
\\  ith  one's  back  to  the  engine,  etc. 
Grecuperable,  adj ,  that  may  be  recovered, 
ictrievable,  recoverable. 

recuperation, «./.,  recovery. 

recuperer,  v.a.,  to  recover,  to  retrieve,  to 
get  back. 

se  recuperer,  vr.9  to  recover,  toretneve  one's 
losses. 

r^curer,  v.a.    V.  e*cnrer. 

recurrence,  nf.,  (med.)  recurrence. 

recurrent,  -e  (-kur-ran,  -t),  adj.,  (med.)  recur- 
rent, returning. 

r&mrsoire,  adj.,  OUT.)  which  can  give  rise  to 
an  appeal,  remedial. 

reusable,  adj  ,  (jur.)  exceptionable,  chal- 
lengeable,  doubtful. 

realisation,  nf.,  (jur)  challenge,  exception, 
denial. 

recuser,  v.a  ,  to  challenge  (witnesses,  jurors), 
io  deny,  to  reject. 

se re'cuser,  tu.,  to  excuse  one's  self,  to  decline , 
(of  judges,  jurors)  to  decline  judging  or  voting; 
to  declare  one's  sell  incompetent. 

redacteur,  n.m  ,  writer  (of  a  deed) ,  clerk  (in 
a  public  office),  editor,  editress,  writer  (of  peri- 
odicals), —  d'un  jouinal,  editor  of  a  newspaper, 
—  en  chef;  chief  editoi .  —  gSrant ;  sub-editor 

redaction,  n,f.,  drawing  up  (deeds,  etc.), 
wording;  editing  (periodicals),  editors 

redan,  n.m.,  (fort.)  redan;  (arch.)  skew-back 

redanser,  r  n  ,  to  dance  again. 

reddition  (led-di-),  nf.,  (jur.,  milit )  surren- 
der, reduction  ;  restitution,  giving  back  ,  giving 
m  (of  accounts).  —  de  compte;  giving  m  of 
accounts. 

rede'battre,  v  a.,  to  debate  again. 

red£clarer,  v.a.,  to  declare  again. 

red^dier,  v.a  ,  to  dedicate  anew. 

reddiaire,  v.a.,  to  undo  again. 

rede"jeuner,  v.a  ,  to  breakfast  again. 

rede'libe'rer,  v.at,  to  deliberate  again  (upon),  to 
consider  again 
Qreddlivrer ,  v  a. ,  to  set  at  liberty  a  second  time. 

redemander,  v.a.,  to  redemand,  to  ask  again ; 
to  ask  back  again. 

redemeurer,  v.n.,  to  dwell  or  live  again. 

rede"m.olir,  v.a.,todemoHsh,or  pulldown,  again. 

re'dempteur,  n.m,.,  redeemer,  savior. 

re~dempt-eur,  -rice,  adj.,  redeeming,  redemp- 
tive, redemptory, 

redemption,  n,f ,  redemption;  ransom. 

re"demptoriste,  n  m.,  Redemptorist. 

rede"pecher,  v.a.,  to  dispatch  again. 

redescendre,  v.n.,  to  go,  or  come,  down  again. 

redescendre,  v  a, ,  to  take  down  again. 

redevable,  n.m.f.  and  adj  ,  debtor,  indebted; 
beholden.  Jesutsvotre  —  or  Je  vous  suis — ;  I 
am  your  debtor.  Eire —  &  .  .  .  de  ;  to  be  indebted 
to ...  for. 

redevance,  nf.,  rent ;  royalty;  due,  service ; 
(feudalism)  fine. 


redevenir  (r5-de-vnirj,  i.n  ,  to  become  again. 

refie"vider,  v  a  ,  to  wind  again. 

redevoir,  i  .a.,  to  remain  in  one's  debt,  to  owe 
still. 

rMMMtion,  nf.,  (jur.)  action  to  set  aside  a 
sale. 

redMbitoire,  adj.,  (jur.)  setting  aside  a  sale- 
redhibitory. 

rediger,  z  a.,  to  draw  out ,  to  draw  up;  to 
draught ;  to  write  out ;  to  word  ,  to  indite, 
-seredimer,  v  a.,  to  redeem  one's  self. 

rediner,  v.n.,  to  dine  again 

redingote,  nf.,  riding-coat,  frock-coat, 
(ladies')  morning  dress. 

redJbre,  v  a  ,  to  repeat,  to  say  again,  to  tell 
again;  to  censure,  to  criticize,  to  find  fault  (with), 
to  report.  Trouver  a  —  a  ;  to  find  fault  with,  to 
find  amiss,  to  complain  of.  Je  ri*y  troui  e  nen  a 
— ;  I  see  nothing  amiss  in  it.  H  n'y  a  i  ten  it  — , 
no  fault  can  be  found  with.  Sejaire  —  ,  to  ha\  e 
repeated  to  one  ,  to  require  to  be  told  again 

rediseil-r.  n  »i.,  -se,  n.f.,  tautologist,  repeater, 
tell-tale,  tale-bearer. 

redistclbuer,  v  a.,  to  distribute  again. 

redistribution,  n  f ,  redistribution,  re-issue 

redite,"  nf.,  (b.s  )  repetition,  gossiping. 

redompter  (-don-te),  i.a.,  to  subdue  again. 

redondance  or  r^dondance,  nf.,  superfluity 
of  words,  redundancy. 

redondant  or  re"dondant,  -e,  adj.,  redun- 
dant. 

redonder  or  r^donder,  VM.  ,  to  be  redundant. 

redonner,   v.a.,  to  give  again,  to  give  back 
again ;  to  restore ;  to  deal  again  (at  cards) 
se  redonner,  v  r.,  to  give  one's  self  up  again ;  to 
give  away  again ,  to  indulge  again  m. 

redonner,  v.n.,  to  give  one's  self  up  again ,  to 
fall  again  into,  to  take  to  again,  (milit.)  to  charge 
again ,  to  be  engaged  again. 

redorer,  v.a.,  to  gild  over  again,  to  regild. 

redormir.  v.n  ,  to  sleep  again. 
Qredoublant,  n  m  ,  pupil  that  remains  a  second 
year  in  the  same  class. 

redouble",  -e,  part ,  redoubled,  increased  ;  re- 
peated Pas  — ;  (iniht.)  double-quick  time. 
Rimes  — es  ;  double  rhymes. 

redoublement,  n.m.,  redoubling,  increase , 
reduplication ,  (med.)  paroxysm. 

redou'bler,  v.a.,  to  redouble,  to  increase,  to 
reiterate ;  to  increase  greatly ;  to  put  a  new  lining 
to  —  ses  soins ;  to  be  doubly  careful. 

redotlbler,  -y.w.,  to  increase ,  to  redouble ,  0to 
continue  two  years  in  the  same  class  (at  school). 
—  de  sotm  ;  to  be  doubly  attentive. 

redOUl  or  roildOU,  n.m.,  (bot  )  conana 
myrtifolia,  tanners'  sumac* 

redoutable,  adj.,  formidable,  redoubtable,  ter- 
rible, dreadful. 

redoute,  n.f.,  (fort.)  redoubt ;  ridotto,  dancing- 
room. 

redouter,  v.a.,  to  dread,  to  fear.  II  n' 'est pas 
a—j  he  is  not  to  be  feared 

redressage,  n.m.,  straightening. 

redressement  (-dres-man),  n.m.,  straighten- 
ing ;  erection ;  redressing ;  redress ,  relief  (from  a 
grievance). 

redresser,  v.a.,  to  make  straight,  to  make 
straight  again,  to  straighten ;  to  erect ,  to  set  up 
again ;  to  put  right ;  to  correct,  to  reform,  to  put 
to  rights,  to  set  to  rights  ;  to  redress ,  to  over- 
reach. —  la  tete  ;  to  hold  up  one's  head.  —  des 
griefs;  to  redress  grievances. 
.<?«  redresser,  v  r.,  to  become  straight  again ;  to 
get  straight  again  ;  to  bridle  up  •  to  stand  erect 
again ;  to  set  upright ;  to  be  set  right,  to  be  re- 
dressed. Redressec-rous  ;  sit  up. 

redresseur,  n.m.,  redresser,  avenger,  Tighter. 

redu,  n.m.,  balance  due. 

re'ducteur,«.wi..,  (&urg.)  apparatus  for  reducing 
a  dislocation. 


reductibility 


470 


refonte 


y,  «•./.,  reducibleness, 

rfidUCtible,  adj.,  reducible. 

re"ductl-f,  -ve,  adj  ,  reductive. 

reduction,  nj.,  reduction,  subjugation; 
(com.)  allowance,  abatement,  (chem.,  uuath., 
surg.)  reduction. 

r^dlilre  (r^duisant,  reduit),  t\a.,  to  reduce,  to 
abate,  to  diminish,  to  curtail ;  to  subdue,  to  sub- 
jugate ;  to  compel ,  to  oblige,  to  restrain  ,  (chem  , 
math.,  surg.)  to  reduce.  —  une  places;  to  re- 
duce a  stronghold,  to  take  a  fortress,  —  an 
desespoir  ;  to  drive  to  despair, 
^er&tluire,  v.r.,  to  be  reduced,  to  diminish,  to 
abate ,  to  vanish ,  to  reduce  one's  self ,  to  be  sub- 
dued ;  (fig.)  to  come  to,  to  amount  to. 

reduit,  n  m.,  retreat,  small  habitation ;  lodg- 
ing; corner,  recess;  liole,  hovel ,  (fort )  reduct 

rodnplicatM*  -ve,  adj ,  (gram.)  reduplica- 
tive. 

re*d11plicatil,tt'?ft.,  (gram.)  reduplicative. 

reduplication, «./.,  reduplication. 

re'e'dification,  n.f.9  rebuilding. 

re'e'difier,  v.a.,  to  rebuild. 

re*e"diter,  v.a.,  to  publish  anew  (of  books). 

rid,  -le,  adj.,  real,  true  ;  actual ;  substantial. 
n  TO.,  reality,  truth. 

reelection,  n/.,  re-election. 

rge'ligibilite',  n.f.,  re-eligibihty. 

re'e'UgilJle,  adj.,  re-eligible. 

r6elire,  v.a  ,  to  re-elect. 

reellement  (-el-man),  adv.,  really;  in  reality, 
truly,  indeed. 

reemballage,  n  m.,  repacking. 

re"emfcaller,  ».«.,  to  repack. 

r^emettre,  i.a.,  to  re-issue. 

re'e'migrer,  v.n.,  to  re-emigrate. 

re*emissipn,  w/.,  re-issue. 

reentement,  n.w.,  regraftmg. 

re*enter,  v.a  ,  to  regraft.  Se  — ,  to  be  re- 
grafted. 

re*en.terrement,  ntm.,  reburial. 

rdenterrer,  v.a  ,  to  re-bury,  to  re-inter. 

re*er,  v-n.    V.  raire 

r^eSCOffipte,  n.m  ,  (com.)  rediscount. 

re~escompter,  v.a.,  (com.)  to  rediscount. 

re'examiiier,  v.a,,  to  examine  anew, 

re*exp£dier,  v.a.,  to  forward  again,  to  send  off 
again. 

r6exp£4$tion,  n,fn  forwarding  again,  sending 
off  again,  retiun. 

reexportation,  n,f ,  ro-exportation. 

re~exporter,  v,a  ,  to  re-export. 

ref^cher,  vra,f,  to  vex  again,  to  anger  again. 
£0  ref Seller,  v.rf,  to  grow  angry,  01  vexed,  again. 

refa§on,  w  /»,  remaking,  remake.  , 

refagonner,  v  a  ,  to  form  or  make  again,  to  re- 
fashion. 

redaction,  nf ,  remaking,  repairing,  repairs; 
(com  )  rebate. 

refalie,  v.a*.,  to  do  again,  to  do  over  again,  to 
remake ;  to  make  anew ;  to  begin  anew ;  to  recom- 
mence ;  to  deal  again  (at  cards) ;  to  take  in,  to 
deceive  ;  to  "o©  refreshing  (to) ;  to  refresh  ,  to 
mend,  to  repair.  —  de  la  viande,  to  warm  meat 
up  again,  to  ra-pot  meat. 
serefaire,  ^.r.,  to  refresh  one's  self  ,  to  recover 
one's  strength ;  to  retrieve  one's  losses ;  to  as- 
sume a  new  character,  fie  —  un  /whit;  to  have 
a  coat  done  up  again,  or  a  coat  made  again. 

refajtt,  n,w.,  drawn  gam©  (at  play)  \  (hunt;,) 
mew  horns, 

refait,  -e,  part.,  4one  again ;  (of  timber) 
equaled,  prepared  for  use;  (nav,)  twice  laid  (of 
cordage). 

refaucher,  v.a.,  to  mow  again. 

rejection,  n  /.,  repair* ;  Qrepafrs  to  buildrngfii 
refection  (meal) ,  food,  r»ouri»hmen1} ;  recovery  of 
strength. 

rtffeotoire,  n^-,  refepjory,  diping-room  or 


n.m.,  splitting,  sawing,  dividing, 
(arch  )  channel  (in  wall).  Mur  dt  —  ,  (arch.) 
partition-wall,  Bovs  de  — ;  saw  ed  timber, 

refeadr§,  v.a.,  to  cleave,  or  split,  again ;  to 
quarter  (timber);  to  saw  into  slabs  (stone) ,  to  saw, 
or  cut,  lengthwise, 

r^f^r^,  ^.T».,  (jur.)  application  to  a  judge  (sit- 
ting) m  chambers.  En  ~ ,  in  chambers. 

reference,  w./.,  (com.)  refeienee  ,  relation, 
information. 

re'fe'rendaire,  n.m  ,  referendary. 

r££e*r«ndariat,  n  m.,  referendaryship. 

r^l^r^r,  v  a.,  to  refer  ,  to  ascribe.  J2n  —  a;  to 
refer  to. 

se  rejferer,  v.r,,  to  refer,  to  have  a  reference ,  to 
refer,  to  leave  it  (to),  to  confide,  to  trust  (in  j.  <6"<2?i 
r&feier  a  Paws  de  quelqu^un  ;  to  refer  to  the 
opinion  of  any  one. 

referer,  v.n.,  to  report,  to  make  a  report 

refermer,  v  a.,  to  shut  up  again,  to  close  up 
—  uneplme;  to  close  a  wound. 
se  refermer,  v.r.,  to  shut  again ;  to  close  again 

referrer,  v  a  ,  to  shoe  again  (animal), 
^efeEllletet,  v  a.,  to  turn  over  again,  to  tizrn 
over  and  over  (leaves) ,  to  read  again  cursorily. 

reficjier,  v.a  ,  to  thrust,  or  stick,  jji  again  ,  to 
drive  in  again. 

reflger,  v  n.,  to  congeal  again. 
se  reflger,  v>i  -,  to  congeal  again. 

reiixer,  v,ar,  to  fix  again. 

r^fl^chi,  >e,  adj ,  reflected  ,  reflecting ;  delib- 
erate ,  considerate ;  reflective,  thoughtiul,  medi» 
tative ;  (bot )  reflex.  Action  —e  ;  deliberate 
action  Crane  — ;  premeditated  crime.  Opmwn 
pen  — e;  ha&ty  opinion  Personne  —e;  reflec- 
tive, meditative,  thoughtful,  circumspect,  peison 
Homme  peu  —  ,  inconsiderate  man. 

re'fle'cliir,  v.o.,  to  reflect,  to  reflect  back  ,  to 
minor  back  ,  to  throw  back,  to  reverbeiate. 
se  r£H£chir,  ^  r  ,  to  reflect,  to  be  reflected. 

r^fl^chir,  v.n.,  to  reflect,  to  reflection,  to 
think,  to  consider,  to  ponder.  J^y  icjlechitai , 
I  '11  think  it  over. 

re'fle'ollissajnt,  -e,  adj.,  reflecting. 

r^fl^cliiBsement  (-sins-man),  n  m.,  reflection, 
reverberation, 

reflecteur,  ??,  and  adj.  an.,  reflector;  reflec- 
tive, reflecting, 

reflet,  n-w.,  reflection,  reflex,  reflected  light. 

refle"ter,  v.a.,  to  reflect  (light,  etc.). 
.st'refle'ter.  *),r.,  to  reflect,  to  be  reflected,  to  be 
mirrored  back, 

refleurlr,  t'»».,  to  blossom  again,  to  blow 
again,  to  flower  again ;  to  flourish  again.  Fane 
— ;  to  revive, 

reflese,  adj.,  reflex. 

r&lexibilite',  n.f.,  reflexibility. 

r&lexlble,  ad/ ,  reflexible,  reflectible. 

re'flexi-I,  -Ve,  adj.,  reflexive. 

r^tlesion,  nj ,  reflection ,  tlmnght,  considera- 
tion. Fairs  — ;  to  reflect.  Avext-voiis  fait  rot 
—,?  F  have  you  considered  the  matter  ?  have  you 
pondered  over  it  ?  Z7w  homme  de  — ;  a  thinking 
man.  Toute  —  fmtc;  all  things  considered; 
after  due  reflection  ;  on  second  thought 

refluer,  v.n.,  to  leflow,  to  flow  back,  to  ebb. 

reflux,  w.w.,  reflux,  refluctuation ;  ebb,  ebb- 
ing, flowing  back.     Le  flux  et  IP  — ;  the  ebb  and 
flow  ;  (fig.)  the  constant  shifting. 
Grefonder,  -y.«.,  Our  )  to  refund,  to  reimburse, 
to  repay;  to  refound. 

refondre,  v.a.,  to  refound,  to  melt  again ;  to 
recast,  to  cast  agam,  to  mold,  anew ;  to  improve ; 
to  remodel;  (nav.)  to  repair,  to  improve,  to 
correct.  —  la,  monnaie ;  to  recoin  »0»wy»  — 
un  oiiwage;  to  remodel,  or  re-met,  a  work.  — 
un  v&ittMOM;  to  repair  a  ship  tliorougljlyt 

refonte,  n.f.,  refoundmg,  recasting  (ijaptal.) ; 
reooinage,  recoining;  remodeling;  (»av.)  tho- 
rough repair* 


reforger 


471 


regale 


.  i  a  .  to  forge  again. 

re*tormable,  adj  ,  reformable,  that  may  be 
reformed,  ( JUT  )  reversible,  (mJ.)  eseinptible 

reformat-eur,  n  m  ,  -rice,  »/.,  reformer, 
adj  ,  reforming,  reformatory. 

reformation,  iz/.,  reformation,  amendment. 
£<z  —  des  monnaies,  the  re-stamping  of  coin. 

refonne,  72  / ,  reform,  reformation,  amend- 
ment ,  (milit  )  reduction,  discharge.  Traite- 
ment  de  — ,  (unlit.)  half-pay.  Eire  mu  a  la  — , 
(milit.)  to  be  put  on  half-pay  Eire  en  — , 
(unlit  )  to  be  on  half-pay  Conge  fie  — ,  (milit.) 
discharge  Cheial  <le  — ;  ea&t  horse 

reforms',  ~e,  pent  ^  reformed.  La  religion 
— e ,  the  Protestant  religion  Un  qfficier  —  ,  a 
half -pay  officer 

reiofme,  n.m  ,  reformer,  reformist. 

reformer,  v.a  ,  to  reform,  to  mend,  to  improve. 
—  £PS  ni&urs ;  to  reform  one's  morals.  —  m 
vie ;  to  amend  one's  life  —  les  abu$;  to 
reform  abuses.  —  son  train ;  to  reduce  the 
number  of  one's  servants  —  les  monnaies ;  to 
re-stamp  com  —  des  ttoupps;  to  discharge 
troops.  —  un  ojfficier  ;  to  put  an  officer  on  half- 
pay.  —  un  soldat ;  to  discharge  a  soldier. 
se  reformer,  v  ?  ,  to  reform,  to  amend  ;  to  be 
reformed. 

reformer,  r.a.,  to  form  again,  to  form  anew. 
se  reformer,  «.r.,  to  form  again,  to  be  formed 
anew. 

reformiate,  n.m.,  reformer,  reformist. 

refortifier,  v.a  ,  to  fortify  again. 

refoiietter,  v.a  ,  to  whip  again. 

refoulement  (re-f  col-man),  n.wi.,  driving 
back,  suppression,  compressing,  forcing  back; 
ebbing  (of  the  tide).  Le  —  dct,  eaux;  the  flowing 
back  of  the  waters,  Le  —  de  la  marie ;  the 
ebbing  of  the  tide.  Ls  —  d'une  armee ,  the 
driving  back  of  an  army. 

refouler,  t*.«.,  to  drive  back,  to  repel,  to 
compress ,  (arfcil  )  to  ram.  —  la  m/iree ;  to 
stem,  to  go  against  the  tide. 

refouler,  v.n ,  to  ebb,  to  flow  back.  La 
maree  refoule ,  the  tide  is  ebbing. 

refouloir,  n  m  ,  cannon-rammer. 

refourntr,  v.a.,  to  furnish  again,  to  stock  anew. 

refractaire,  adj  ,  refractory,  stubborn,  obsti- 
nate, rebellious,  impervious  (to),  fire-proof. 

refractaire,  n.?n.,  (milit.)  defaulting  con- 
script, defaulter 

refractor,  «,«.,  (phys.)  to  refract. 
se  ref  racter,  ur.,  to  be  refracted. 

refracti-f ,  -ve,  adj  ,  refractive. 

refraction,  n.f.t  (phys )  refraction. 

refrain,  n.m.)  refrain,  burden  of  a  song1;  con- 
stant theme,  (nav,,  1  u  )  rolling  back  of  billows 
(after  breaking:  on  rocks),  surf,  -C'est  son  — 
continue! ;  it  is  his  constant  theme;  he  is  always 
harping  upon  it. 

refrangifoilite,  nj.t  refrangibility. 

refrangible,  «</;.,  refrangible. 

ref rapper,  VM  ,  to  strike  again,  to  knock 
again.  —  la  monnaw;  to  restamp  coin. 

refr&ier,  w.a.,  to  bridle,  to  restrain ;  to  curb, 
to  repress. 

refrigerant  -e,  adj.,  refrigerant.  MSlangr 
— ,  freezing  mixture. 

refrigerant  n.m  ,  (med  )  refrigerant. 

r6irige"ratl~f,  -ve,  adj.,  (med.)  refngerative. 

refrlg eratif ,  n.m  ,  (med, )  ref rigerative. 

refrigeration,  »./.,  (chem  )  refrigeration. 
Qr&frige'ratoire,  adj.,  ref  rigerative. 

ref ringent,  -e,  adj ,  refracting. 

refrire,  v  a.,  to  fry  again. 

ref  riser,  v.a.,  to  curl  again 

refrogne',  -e,  or  renfrogn^.  -e,  part.-,  frown- 
ing,  scowling,   #ruff,    surly,   sullen.    Air 
scowling,  sullen  look. 

*refrognement    or   renfrognement,    m 
frown,  scowl,  knitting  of  the  brows. 


*s?  refrogner  or  se  renfrogner,  r.r.,  to  frown, 

to  knit  one's  brows. 

refroidi,  -e,  patt.,  chilled,  cooled. 

refroi«iir,  i  a.,  to  cool,  to  chill. 
c6r0froidll,  r.r  ,  to  cool,  to  grow  cold  or  cool; 
to  jskcken,  to  relax,  to  relent,  to  abate. 

refroidir,  z  n  ,  to  cool,  to  become  cold. 

refroidlssemeat  (-dis-mau),  n.m.,  cooling, 
coolness  ,  coldness ,  cliill,  cold.  J^ai  pris  un  — , 

I  ha^e  caught  a  chill. 
refrotter,  t.a  ,  to  rub  again, 

refuge,  «  m.,  refuge,  shelter,  asylum,  Cresting 
pkee.  re&ource>  protection  —  assure }  safe 
refuse  Lieu  de  — ,  place  o!  bafety. 

r^fllgi^,  n  m  ,  -e,  «/.,  refugee. 
5«er^fngier   i-  r,,  to  take  refuge,  &helter,  (fig) 
to  have  recourse  (to) ,  to  shelter  one's  sell  (be- 
hind I 

refmr,  r  w.,  (hunt.)  to  double. 

refuite,  K  /-,  (hunt )  shift,  doubling,  (Lu  ) 
siiufflincf,  evasiott- 

ref  US,  Tir/i,  refusal,  denial;  thing  refused 
Essnyer  un  — ;  to  meet  with  a  refusal.  Un  — 
net ,  'a  Hat  refusal.  Cela  rtfest  pas  de  — ;  that  is 
not  to  be  refused,  or  is  very  acceptable.  Ce  ri*est 
pas  a  son  -—  ;  it  lias  not  been  oltered  him  or  he 
has  not  had  the  refusal  ot  it,  Enjoucei  un  pieu 
jusgu  a  —  de  mouton;  (tech.)  to  ram  a  pile  m 
(until  driven  home).  Ce  pirn  est  ait,  — ,  this  pile 
is  set,  driven  home. 

refnsaWe,  «#.,  refusable. 

refuser,  ii.a.,  to  refuse;  to  deny;  to  decline* 
not  to  accept,  to  grudge,  to  demur.  —  cifof 
p>  esents  ;  to  refuse  presents.  —  la  porte  a  guel* 
qn  un  ;  to  deny  any  one  admittance ,  to  shut 
one's  door  (against). 

se  ref user,  t>.r.,  to  deny  one's  self,  to  deprive 
one's  self  of ,  not  to  permit,  to  grudge  one's 
self,  to  shun,  to  avoid,  to  withstand,  to  resist. 

II  se  refuse  le  necesgaire ,  he  denies  himself  the 
necessaries  of  life. 

refuser,  v,n.,  to  refu&e,  to  decline,  (man.)  to 
refuse  to  advance,  (nav.)  to  scant;  not  feocome 
to  the  wind 

refuseu-r,  n.m.,  -se, «./.,  refuser. 

refutable,  adj ,  refutable. 

relutateur,  n.m  ,  refuter,  confuter. 

refutation,  n/.,  refutation,  confutation,  dis- 
proof. 

refuter,  v  a.,  to  refute,  to  confute,  to 
disprove. 

se  refuter,  u.r.,  to  refute  each  other;  to  be 
refuted. 

*regagner,  v.a  ,  to  regain,  to  get  again,  to  win 
back,  to  recover;  to  retrieve  ;  to  rejoin,  to  over- 
take, to  reach,  to  gain  over.  —  le  dessus;  to  get 
the  upper  hand  again.  —  le  vent  sur  Vennemi ; 
(nav )  to  get  the  weather-gauge  of  the  enemy, 
—  qmlquhm,"  to  gam  any  one  over  or  to  overtake 
any  one.  —  la  maison  ;  to  return  home,  to  reach 
home. 
*regaillardlr,  v.a  ,  to  make  merry,  to  enliven, 

to  revive,  to  give  a  fillip  to.    F.  ragaillardir, 

regain,  n  m.,  aftermath,  after-grass;  (fig,) 
revival,  return;  (of  life)  new  lease  of.  —  de 
ieunesse;  a  second  youth.  —  de  vie,'  a  new 
lease  of  life. 

regal,  w.wt.,  feast,  entertainment,  treat;  plea- 
sure. West  un  wai  —  pour  mm;  it  is  a  real 
treat  for  me. 

*egalade, «/.,  (fam.)  gulping  down;  blazing 
fire,  treating;  treat.  JSoire  a-  In,  — »  to  gulp 
down  ;  to  pottr  (wine,  etc.)  down  one's  throat, 
without  putting  the  glass  to  one's  lips. 

r^galant,  -«,  adj.,  amusing,  pleasant,  enter- 
taining. 

regale, n.m.,  (mus.)  regal,  vox  humana  (stop). 

regale,  nf.t  right,  regalia  (F.  Hist,), 

regale,  atf/,/.,  (l.u.)  royal.  Bau  — ;  aqua- 
regia  (nitro-hydrochlonc  aoid). 


regalement 


472 


regalement  (-gal-man),  n  m.,  ©assessment, 
equalization  (of  taxes)  ;  leveling  (of  ground) , 
^equalization  (of  shares  in  an  inheiitance) 

re"galer,  v.a.,  to  regale,  to  treat,  to  feast,  to 
entertain  ;  Qto  assess  taxes  ,  to  level  (ground), 
•se  re"galer,  v.r.,  to  feast,  to  entertain  or  treat  one 
another ,  to  regale  one's  self  ,  to  enjoy  one's  self. 

regaled,  n  m,,  entertainer,  leveler. 
Gregalien  (-in),  adj. in  ,  regal,  royal. 

regard,  n.m.,  look  ,  gaze,  staie ,  glance ;  eye, 
eyes;  (astrol.)  aspect,  two  pictures  looking  at 
one  another,  pi ,  eyes ;  attention,  notice, 
(tech.)  draft-hole,  man-hole.  —  tendre;  tender 
look.  Lancer  un  — ,  to  dart  a  look  Jeter  ses 
— s  de  cote  et  cPautre ,  to  cast  one's  eyes  about. 
Jeter  un  —  t>ur  /  to  cast  a  glance  at.  Adoucir 
$es  — s  ;  to  soften  one's  countenance.  Fixer  l&> 
—s  de  quelquhm;  to  catch  any  one's  eye,  to 
arrest  any  one's  attention.  Au  —  sombre ,  dull- 
eyed.  Eii  — ,  opposite  Avoir  —  sui  t  to  look 
into,  to  face.  Pi  omener  ses  — s  sui  ;  to  cast 
cue's  eyes  upon,  or  round.  Alais&er  les  — s; 
to  look  down  Au  —  de,  V.  a  regard  de. 

regardable,  adj.,  to  be  worth  looking  at ;  to 
be  looked  at 

regardant,  n.m ,  beholder,  looker-on,  spec- 
tator. 

regardant,  -e,  adj.,  too  strict,  particular, 
nice,  economical,  near,  sa\mg,  mggaidly 

regarder,  v.a.,  to  look  at,  to  look  on,  to 
behold ;  to  face,  to  be  opposite,  to  look  into ;  to 
consider,  to  mind,  to  look  up  to;  to  regard, 
to  concern.  —  quelqu^un  ;  to  look  at  any  one. 
—  qudqtfun  fixement ,  to  stare  at  any  one.  — 
par  nn  iron ,  to  look  (at)  through  a  hole.  —  quel- 
qu'tm  de  hmtt  en  bas /  to  look  down  upon  any 
one,  to  look  any  one  down  (with  contempt).  — 
comme  ;  to  look  upon  as,  to  consider  as,  to  repute. 
Cela  vous  regarde  ;  that  concerns  you.  Se  fan  e 
— ,  to  attract  notice. 

Sb  regarder,  v.r  ,  to  look  at  one's  self  ;  to  look 
at  each  other ;  to  look  upon  one's  self  as ;  to 
consider  one  another  as ,  to  be  opposite  to  each 
other ;  to  be  in  front  of  each  other 

regarder,  v  n  ,  to  look,  to  face,  to  be  opposite, 
to  front,  to  inmd,  to  pay  heed  to  Ma  chanibte 
regarde  sur  lejardm;  my  room  overlooks  the 
garden.  Regardes-y  bieu ,  take  heed.  Y  —  , 
to  be  particular,  to  consider  Y —  a  deus  jois  ; 
to  think  twice  Y  —  de  prbs  ;  to  be  particular 
about.  Je  n^y  regarde  pas  de  si  p?  $s ,  I  am  not 
so  particular  as  all  that. 

regarnir,  v.a.,  to  furnish  again  ;  to  retrim. 

rugate,  n./.,  regatta,  boat-race. 

regayer,  v  a.,  to  comb  hemp. 

regayoir,  n.m.,  hemp-comb. 

regayure,  n.f.,  refuse  of  hemp. 

regazonnement,  n  m ,  returfing. 

regazonner,  v  a  ,  to  returf . 

regel,  n.m.,  renewed  frost,  freezing  again. 

regeler,  v.n,,  to  freeze  again. 

re"gence, »/.,  regency. 

re'ge'ne'rat-eur,  -rice,  n.  and  adj.,,  regenerator; 
regenerating,  reproducing. 

regeneration,  n.f.,  regeneration 

re%&l£rer,  v*ft.<,  to  regenerate 
sere'ge'ne'rer,  v.r  ,  to  be  regenerated. 

re%ent, -e,  «*%  regent. 

regent,  n.m  ,  regent ;  master  (of  a  college); 
governor,  director  (of  the  bankoi  France);  name 
of  a  large  diamond  of  the  French  crown. 

re"genter,  v.a  and  n.,  Qto  teach,  (fig)  to 
domineer,  to  lord  it  over,  to  hector. 

regermer,  v.n.,  to  regenmnate, 

re"gicide,  n.m.  and  ad),,  regicide  ,  regicidal. 

r£gle,  n.f.,  administration;  administration  of 
the  taxes  ,  excise,  excisemen ;  excise-office. 
Officier  d&la—\  exciseman 

regimhement,  n  in,,  kicking  (of  horses) ; 
resistance,  revolt,  kicking  against. 


r<%nicole 


v.n  ,  to  kick  (of  horses)  ,  (fig.)  to 
resist ,  to  revolt,  to  kick  against 

regime,  n.m.t  regimen,  diet,  foim  of  govern- 
ment ,  rule,  reign,  law,  order  of  things  ,  (gram.) 
object,  objective  case.  Mettie  an  — ,  to  diet 
Eire  au  — ;  to  be  on  low  diet.  Vivie  de  —  ;  to 
live  by  rule.  Se  ituttre  au  — ,  to  diet  one's  self. 

re'ginient,  n  m.,  regiment 

r^gimentaire,  adj.,  regimental, 

region,  nf.,  region,  country. 

regional,  adj  ,  local  (district) ;  industrial, 
agricultural. 

r^glr,  t;.a.,  to  govern,  to  rule  ,  to  administer, 
to  manage. 

re'gisseur,  n.m.,  manager,  steward 

nSgistrateur,  n.m  ,  registrar,  recoider  (m  the 
Pope's  chancellor's  office) 

registre,  n.m  ,  register,  book,  account, 
register  (of  an  organ) ,  (mus.)  draw-stop  ;  (print ) 
register ,  damper  (of  chimneys) ;  vane  (of  a 
steam-engine).  Rappoiter  sur  im  — ;  to  enter 
in  a  register.  11  est  sur  mes  — s ;  I  have  him 
on  my  books.  Tenir  — ;  to  keep  account  (of). 

registrer.  v  a.,  to  register,  to  record. 

regitre,  n  m.    V  registre. 

regitrer,  v.a.    V.  registrer. 

r^glage,  n  m.,  ruling  (of  paper)  ,  regulating, 
settling,  setting,  timing  (of  watches,  clocks,  etc  j. 

regie,  nf ,  rule,  ruler ,  order  ;  pattern,  model, 
example;  guide,  regulation,  (anth  )  sum  pi , 
menses,  courses.  Cela  est  de  — ,  that  is  the 
rule.  J)ans  les  — s,  according  to  rule,  in  due 
form,,  Etie  en  — ,  se  melt1)  e  en  — ,  to  be  in  order, 
to  have  everything  in  order.  —  a  coithsse ; 
sliding  rule. 

re'gle',  -e,  adj.,  ruled ,  regulated,  regular, 
steady.  —  comrne  un  papiei  de  nmsiqiie ;  as 
regular  as  clock-work.  Une  vie  —e,  a  regular 
life  A  desheures—  es,  at  regular  hours  J7  a 
lepouls  —  ,  his  pulse  is  regulai. 

reglement,  n  m  ,  legulation  ;  laws,  by-laws; 
standing  order,  settlement  (of  accounts),  (nnl  ) 
io&ter»  Violer  le  — ;  to  commit  a  bieach  of 
order.  Vous  manqites  an  —  ,  you  are  bieakmg  the 
rules.  —  de  compte }  settlement  of  an  account. 

re'gle'ment,  adv  ,  legularly,  exactly. 

r^glementaire,  «r?/.,  according  to  regulations, 
allowed,  lawful,  usual,  cu&tomary. 

re'glementation,  n  f ,  regulating 

r^glementer,  v.a.  and  ^.,  to  regulate. 

re*gler,  v.a.,  to  iule,  to  regulate,  to  square ; 
to  order ;  to  settle  ,  to  deteimme,  to  decide  ,  to 
time.  —  ta  dSpense  ;  to  icgulate  one's  expen&es. 
—  ses  affaites,  to  settle  one's  aftans.  —  vne 
pendule  ;  to  set  a  clock  right.  —  un  dijj&rend  ; 
to  settle  a  difference, 

,  v-r,  to  regulate  one's  self  by;  to 
imitate,  to  follow  the  example  of,  to  be  guided 
(by) ;  to  be  regulated,  to  time  one's  self  (upon). 
SQ  —  sur  la,  veitv  ;  to  be  guided  by  virtue.  J<>  we 
me  rtgle  pas  sttt  celo  ;  I  don't  go  by  that.  Je 
me  r&glerai  «w?  vou& ,  I  shall  time  myself  by  you. 

re'gflet,  n.m  ,  (print.)  rule;  (arch  )  giith. 
n  f ,  (print  )  reglet. 
n.m  ,  -se,  »/.,  ruler,  p.nper-ruler. 
e,  «,./.,  licorice.    Du  ?V.s  de — ,  Span- 
ish liquorice     —  en  baton  ;  stick  licorice. 

r^glure,  ^./.,  ruling  (of  paper). 
%6'gnant,  -e,  ctdj-,  reigning,  piovnilhig,piofccnt; 
prevalent;  predominating,  predominant,  chief 
*regne,  n  m.,  reign ;  prevalence  ,  vogue,  fash- 
ion ,  crown  (over  the  high  alta,r  m  churches) ; 
kingdom  ,  tiara  (of  the  pope).    —  ammal ,  aiumal 
iucfdom. 

%<jjgner,  "  w-,  to  reign,  to  govern,  to  rule,  to 
bear  away,  to  prevail ;  to  be  in  fashion ;  (arch.) 
to  reach.  La  maladie  qui  rlgne  ;  the  prevailing 
disease. 

rlgnicole,  n.m  /.  and  adj.  (reg-ni-),  (jur.) 
native,  citizen ,  naturalized  subiect. 


regonfiement 


473 


regonflenient,  n  m.,  re-inflation,  swelling 
anew 

regonfler,  r  n.,  to  swell,  to  overflow. 

regonfler,  i.a  ,  to  swell  again ,  to  inflate,  to 
fill  again 

regorgemeat,  n  m  ,  overflowing  (of  fluids)  ; 
overflow,  superabundance. 

regorger,  r  n  ,  to  overflow,  to  run  over,  to 
abound  with,  to  teem  with  ,  to  be  glutted,  to  be 
crowded  or  crammed  (with)  La  sails  regorgtait 
de  mon.de  ,*  the  hall  was  crowded  with  spectators. 
Celts  province  regorge  de  bJe ,  that  province 
abounds  111  corn  —  de  sante  to  be  in  rude 
health,  Faire  —  ;  to  compel  to  disgorge 

regonler,  v.a.,  (pop  )  to  snub  ,  to  surfeit. 

regOUter,  v  a.,  to  taste  again 

regracier,  v.a  ,  to  pardon  again,  a  second 
time. 

regrat,  Tim.,  (lu.)  huckstering,  huckster's 
shop  ,  0  retail  salt-shop. 

regrattage,  n.m.,  (mas.)  regratmg,  rescraphig 

regratter,  v.a  ,  to  scratch  again  ,  to  scrape 
again ,  (mas.)  to  regrate. 

regratter,  ».».,  to  huckster  ;  (1  u  )  to  haggle ; 
to  make  illegitimate  petty  profits 

regratterie  (-gra-tri),  n.f.,  huckster's  trade , 
huckatery,  huckster's  wares. 

regratti-er,  n.m ,  -fere,  n./.,  huckster,  huck- 
stress ,  dealer  in  second-hand  goods ,  (fig  ) 
scribbler,  compiler,  hack ;  haggler. 

regreffer,  v  a.,  to  graft  again. 

rdgressi-f ,  -ve,  adj  ,  regressive,  retrogressive 

regression,  nf,  regression,  retrogression. 

regret,  n  m  ,  regret.  Avoir  du  — ,  to  feel 
regret,  to  be  sorry  J'ai  —  que  vous  n"1  ayes  pas 
vu  cette  piece  ;  I  regret  that  you  have  not  seen 
that  play  A  — ;  with  regret,  with  reluctance, 
grudgingly. 

regrettable,  adj ,  lamentable,  regrettable, 
deplorable, 

regrettablement,  adv.,  lamentably 

regretter,  v.a.,  to  regret,  to  lament,  to  grieve 
(at) ,  to  be  sorry  (for) ,  to  repent,  to  miss  Tout 
le  monde  le  regrette  ,*  he  is  regretted  by  every- 
body Je  regrette  qu^il  ne  soit  pas  wi,  I  regret 
that  he  is  not  here.  Je  vous  irgrette,  I  miss 
you.  Le  regrett6  .  .  . ,  the  late  lamented  .  . 

tegrosslr,  v.a.,  (engr  )  to  make  thicker. 

regulator  (-ghin-),  v  a.n  ,  to  hoist  again ;  to 
soar  again 
se  reguinder,  v.r.,  to  soar  again  (of  a  hawk). 

regularisation,  n.f.,  putting  m  order;  settle- 
ment. 

regularise!,  v.a.,  to  put  in  order,  to  settle. 

regularite,  n./.,  regularity,  strict  observance 
(of  rules) ;  strictness ;  ecclesiastical  state. 

re"gulateur,  n.m  ,  regulator ;  standard.  Le 
—  d'une  hoiloge  ;  the  regulator  of  a  clock.  — 
de  tirage  ;  damper. 

regulat-eur,  -rice,  ad/.,,  regulating. 

r£gule,  n  m  ,  (chem.)  pure  metal ;  (orni  ) 
regulus,  kinglet ,  (disparagingly,  of  persons)  king- 
ling,  kinglet. 

rdguli-er,  -ere,  a4? ,  regular,  steady,  punctual, 
exact. 

regulier,  n.m.,  regular  (of  monks,  soldiers) 

reguliferement  (4ier-man),  adv.,  regularly, 
punctually,  steadily.  " 

rdgurgitation,  nf.,  reabsorption. 

regurgiter,  v  a.,, to  throw,  or  pour,  back. 

rehabilitation,  n.f,  rehabilitation,  vindica- 
tion ,  (of  bankrupts)  discharge. 

rehabiliter,  v.a.,  to  rehabilitate,  to  reinstate; 
to  restore  to  ;  to  vindicate. 
se  rehaoiliter,  v  r  ,  to  rehabilitate  one's  self,  to 
reinstate,  to  re-establish  one's  self,  to  pay  twenty 
shillings  in  the  pound. 

r^habltuer,  v.a.,  to  use,  to  reaccustom 
serehaDituer,  v.r  ,  to  reaccustom  one's  self. 

rehachor,  v.a.,  to  mince  again. 


rejet 


,  v.a.,  to  frequent  again. 

rehasarder,  i  a.,  to  venture  again. 

re&ansse',  ~e,  adj  ,  heightened,  enhanced .  set 
off,  enriched. 

reMnssament  (-h8s-man),  n.m ,  raising, 
heightening ,  enhancing ;  increase  of  value  (of 
coin). 

rehansser,  v.a.,  to  raise,  to  heighten,  to  set 
off,  to  enrich ,  to  set  forth,  to  extol,  to  crj  up,  to 
enhance,  to  raise  the  \  alue  of  —  le  vt&rite  d'une 
action.  /  to  enhance  the  merit  of  an  action.  — 
(Tor  et  d?argent ,  to  enrich  with  gold  and  silver. 

reliants  (rS-L6),  n  m.pl,  (paint )  lightest 
parts  of  a  picture 

rehetuter,  v.a  ,  to  knock,  or  to  hit,  again. 

reimportation,  uj  ,  (com.)  re-importation. 

reimporter,  i\a.,  to  import  again. 

r^imposer,  v.a.,  to  reassess  ,  to  lay  on  again ; 
(print  )  to  reimpose. 

rdimposition,  n.f.,  further  assessment, 
(print.)  reimposing 

relmpression,  n.f ,  reprinting ,  reprint, 
reissue. 

relmprimer,  v.a  ,  to  print  again,  to  reissue 

rein,  n.m,.,  kidney ,  rein  (of  an  arch),  skirt 
(of  a  wood),  pi.,  loins,  reins,  back.  Douleur 
dans  le$  — s,  pain  in  the  loins  Pouismue 
quelqifun  Vepee  dans  les  — s,  to  pursue  any 
one  very  close.  11  a  les  — s  forts ,  he  is  strong- 
backed  ,  (fig.)  he  has  a  long  purse  Douleur  des 
— Sj  pains  in  the  back  Se  donner  un  tour  de 
— $ ,  to  sprain  one's  back.  Chute  des  — s ,  small 
of  the  back.  Les  — s  d'une  route  ;  the  haunches, 
or  shoulder,  of  a  vault 

reinaire,  ad!;.,  (bot.)  having  the  shape  of  a 
kidney,  reniform. 

relncorporer,  v.a.,  to  remcorporate. 

reine,  n./»,  queen.  —  regnante;  reigning 
queen,  queen  regnant.  —  mere .,  queen  mother 
—  douam&re,  queen  dowager.  JFaire  la — ,  to 

act  the  queen.  — des-pi  6s,  ( — s )  (bot ) 

meadow-sweet. 

reine-claude,  nf.,  (—s—)  (bot.)  greengage. 

reine-marguerite,  n.f.,  (—s — s)  (bot.) 
China-aster.  Chinese  starwort,  starwort.  V. 
marguerite. 

reinette,  nf.,  russet;  rennet;  pippin.  — 
d^Angteterre ,  golden  pippin. 

r^mfecter,  v.a.,  to  remfeet,  to  taint  again. 

re'installation, »/.,  reinstailment. 

r^installer,  v.a.,  to  reinstall 

reinte',  -e,  adj.,  broad-loined,  strong-backed. 

reint^grande,  nf.,  (jur  )  restoration. 

reint^gration,  n.f,  reinstatement;  (com.) 
re-warehousing. 

r^Lntegrer,  v.a  ,  to  reinstate  ;  to  re-ware- 
house. 

relnventer,  v.a  ,  to  invent  anew. 

r^inviter,  v  a.,  to  invite  again. 

rels,  n.m.,  ( — )  chief.  — effendi  ;  Turkish 
Secretary  of  state  for  Foreign  Affairs 

reitdratt-1  -ve,  adj.,  repeated,  reiterative. 

reiteration,  n.f.,  reiteration,  repetition. 

reiterer,  v.a  ,  to  reiterate,  to  repeat. 

reitre,  n.m  ,  reiter  (German  horse  soldier  of 
the  14th,  and  15th  centuries).  West  un  vieux  — , 
he  is  an  old  fox. 

*rejaillir,  v.n.,  to  gush,  to  gush  out,  to  spurt 
out,  to  fly  out,  to  stream,  to  spring  out,  to  spout, 
to  spout  out ;  to  reflect,  to  be  reflected,  to  flash ; 
to  fly  back,  to  rebound,  to  cast  a  reflection  (upon), 
to  be  hurled  back. 

*rejaillissement  (-is-man),  n.m.,  gushing, 
gushing  out,  spouting,  spouting  forth,  springing 
out,  spurting,  spurting  out ;  springing,  rebound- 
ing ;  reflection,  flashing  (of  light);  rebound,  fly- 
ing back  (of  a  solid  body). 

rejaunir,  v,n  ,  to  grow  yellow  again 

rejection,  n.f ,  rejection. 

rejet,  w.m.,  rejection  ,  throwing  out;  young 


rejetable 


474 


relever 


shoot,  sprig,  sprout ;  (geol  )  out-throw  ;  (fin.) 
carrying  ,  transfer ;  cast,  swarm  (of  bees);  springe 
(for  woodcock). 

rejetable,  adj.,  that  may  be  rejected,  rejectable. 

rejeteau,  n  m  ,  weather-board  or  bead  (of  a 
door  or  window). 

rejeter  (re>te),  v  a  ,  to  throw  again,  to  dnve 
back,  to  throw  back;  to  cast  or  throw  up  or 
out  ;  to  throw,  to  throw  away  ,  to  put  forth  (of 
plants);  to  refuse  to  accept,  to  reject;  to  set 
aside  ;  to  deny  ;  (fin  )  to  carry  ;  to  transfer.  — 
le  blame  sur ,  to  throw  the  blame  on.  —  un 
eompte  sur  ,  to  carry  or  transfer  an  account  (to). 
SB  rejeter,  v.r  ,  to  have  recourse  to,  to  fall  back 
(upon);  to  throw  back  to  each  other;  to  be 
rejected. 

rejeter,  v  n  ,  to  shoot  (of  plants). 

rejetOir,  n  in  ,  springe,  gin,  noose. 

rejeton  (rej-ton),  nm.,  (bot  )  shoot,  sprout, 
(hort.)  offset ,  (fig  )  scion,  offspring. 

rejettement,  n.m  ,  rejection. 

rejoindre,  v  a.,  to  rejom,  to  join  again,  to 
jom,  to  reunite;  to  meet  again,  to  overtake; 
to  catch  up. 

serejoinflre,  s?.r.,  to  join  again,  to  catch  each 
other  up  again,  to  be  joined  together  again ;  to 
reunite,  to  meet  again 

rejolntoiement  (-toa-man),  n.m.,  (mas.)  re- 
jointing  ,  repomting. 

rejoiiitoyeTj  v.a.,  (mas  )to  rejoint,  to  repoint. 

rejouer,  v «.,  to  play  again  ,  to  act  again. 
Se  — ,  to  be  played,  or  acted,  again 

rejouer,  v.n^  to  play  again  ,  to  recall  a  move. 

rejoui,  -e,  n.  and  adj.,  jovial,  joyous,  merry 
person  ;  jovial,  joyous,  merry.  Un  gros  —  ;  a 
jovial  man ;  jolly  fellow.  Grosse  *—e ,  buxom 
woman,  or  lass. 

rdjotllr,  u.a.y  to  rejoice,  to  gladden,  to  delight, 
to  divert,  to  entertain,  to  make  merry  ,  to  cheer, 
to  exhilarate.  Cette  couleur  7  ejomt  ?a  vw  ;  that 
color  pleases  the  eye.  Le  mn  rejouit  le  cosur; 
wme  makes  the  heart  glad. 
se  y^joulr,  v.r.j  to  be  or  to  make  merry,  to 
enjoy  one's  self ,  to  rejoice  (at) ;  to  be  delighted 
(at),  to  enjoy  one's  self,  to  be  glad  (of  or  at). 

re'Jouissance,  nf,  rejoicing,  coarse  meat, 
make-weight.  pl.t  rejoicings,  merry-making. 
En  signe  de  —  ,  as  a  sign  of  rejoicing 

re'Jouissant,  -e,  aflj.,  jovial,  joyous,  cheerful; 
gladsome,  rejoicing,  cheering,  diveitmg,  amus- 
ing 

relachant,  -e»  adj.,  loosening,  opening,  laxa- 
tive, relaxing. 

relachant,  n  m.,  opening  medicine,  laxative 

rel&clie,  n.m.,  intermission,  remission,  dis- 
continuance ,  rest,  respite ,  relaxation ;  (thea.) 
no  performance.  11  y  a  —  au  theatte  ce  soir , 
there  is  no  performance  at  the  theater  this  even- 
ing. —  t  closed  (of  theaters).  Sans  — ,  without 
intermission. 

relache,  «,/.,  (nav.)  any  place  fit  to  put  into ; 
putting  into  port ;  calling  at  a  port. 

relache",  -e,  adj.,  loose,  remiss,  lax,  relaxed. 
Morale  —  e  ;  loose  doctrine. 

rel&chement  (-Ifish-man),  w.m.,  slackness, 
looseness,  laxness  ;  slackening,  loosening,  relax- 
ing; diminution;  intermission,  abatement;  relax- 
ation, rest ;  remissness  ;  laxity  (of  morals).  — 
des  ner/s;  relaxing  of  the  nerves. 

rel&cher,  v.«.,  to  slacken,  to  loose,  to  loosen, 
to  tin  bend,  to  relax ;  to  let  go,  to  release,  to  set 
at  liberty ;  to  yield,  to  give  up,  to  abate. 
.sv relacher,  <ur.,  to  grow  slack  or  loose;  to 
slacken,  to  abate,  to  give  way,  to  relax,  to  unbend ; 
to  fall  off ;  to  flag ;  to  get  milder  (of  the  weather) 
8(i  —  V  esprit ;  to  unbend  one's  mind,  to  take 
relaxation. 

rel&cher,  #,«.,  to  abate,  to  remit,  to  relax, 
to  flag  ;  (nav.)  to  put  into  port,  to  touch  at, 

relate,  w.w.,  relay  (fresh  horaea) ;  stage ;  post- 


ing-house (where  fresh  horses  are  taken)  Che- 
vaux  de  —  ,  fresh  horses ,  (hunt  )  relay  ,  open- 
ing (in  carpet-making) ;  (fort)  r.  berae  Etie 
de  —  ,  to  be  unemployed,  to  hat  e  nothing  to  do, 
to  be  disengaged,  at  leisure.  - 

relaisse',  adj  m.  (hunt.),  resting  (of  hares) 

relaisser,  v  n.,  (hunt )  to  rest  (of  hares) 

relancer,  v  a.,  (hunt )  to  start  again ,  to  turn 
out  again  ,  to  urge,  to  rouse,  to  ansvt  er  sharply, 
to  put  down,  to  take  up  short  (by  an  answei). 
—  quelqu^m ,  to  put  any  one  down  ,  to  take  any 
one  up  short 

relaps,  -e  (rS-laps),  n.  and  adj  ,  relapser  ; 
relapsed ,  i  elapsed  into  heresy. 

relargir,  v  a  ,  to  widen,  to  let  out  (clothes) 

relargissement  (-jis-mau),  n.m  ,  widening , 
letting  out  (clothes). 

relater,  v  a.,  (jur.)  to  relate,  to  state 

relateur,  n  w.,  (l.u.)  relater,  narrator. 

relati-£,  -ve,  adj.,  relative,  relating. 

relatif,  n.w.,  (gram.)  relative. 

relation,  n/,  relation,  reference;  respect, 
account,  recital,  statement,  connection.  _p/., 
relations,  connections,  intercourse,  communica- 
tion, correspondence.  Eire  en  — s  avec  quel- 
gu'un  ;  to  be  connected  with  any  one,  to  be  in 
coriespondence  with  any  one.  —  exade ,  exact 
account. 

relationnaire,  n.m.,  narrator,  relater 

relativement  (-tiv-man),  adv ,  relatively, 
comparatively. 

relativlte~,  n.f ,  relativeness. 

relatter,  v  a  ,  to  lath  anew. 

relaver,  i>.a.,  to  wash  again. 

relaxation,  ft /.,  (jur.,  med  )laxness;  enlarge- 
ment ;  relaxation,  abatement,  remission.  —  (Tun 
prtsonmer  ;  release  of  a  prisoner. 

relaxe",  adj.,  relaxed,  slackened,  released. 

relaser,  v.a.t  to  relax  ;  to  enlarge  ,  to  relea&e. 

relayer,  v.a.t  to  take  the  place  of,  01  to  relieve, 
any  one 

se relayer,  -y.r.,  to  relieve  one  another;  to  take 
it  in  turns 

relayer, «.».,  to  take  fresh  horses,  to  change 
horses 

relayeur,  n  m.,  job  post-master. 

rele"eher,  w.a.,  to  lick  again 

relegation,  n.J.t  Our.)  banishment;  exile; 
relegation. 

reldguer  (-gh<5),  v.a  ,  to  banish ;  "to  send  off , 
to  shut  up  ;  to  consign ;  to  relegate ;  to  seclude. 
wrele'guer,  «r,  to  shut  one*s  self  up,  to 
seclude  one's  self. 

relent,  nsm^  mustiness,  moldiness  Seniir  le 
— ,  to  smell  moldy. 

relevage,ft.'m., raising;  collection  (of  letters) ; 
clearing  (letter  boxes). 

*relevailles  (rSl-vft-ye),  nJ.pL,  churching  of 
a  woman.  Faire  ses  —  ;  to  be  churched. 

relevant,  -e  (rel-van,  -t),  adj.,  held,  being 
holden  ,  depending. 

relev^  (rSl-ve"),  n.m.,  abstract,  extract,  state- 
ment, letum  ,  shifting  (of  a  horse's  shoe).  Fane 
un  —  de  compte;  to  make  an  abstract  of  an 
account. 

releve',  -e  (r81-v<5),  acfj.y  raised,  erect;  high, 
exalted,  lofty,  refined.  Une  condition — e ;  a 
high  rank.  Pent,&e  —e;  noble  thought.  DV/n 
ton  — ;  in  a  refined  tone.  De  la  mande  d'un  go&t 
— ;  high-seasoned  meat. 

relevde  (rSl-ve*),  w./.,  (jur  )  afternoon.  De  — ; 
in  the  afternoon. 

relfevement  (rS-lev-man),  w.w.,  raising  again, 
statement,  account ;  (nav.)  rising,  bearing. 

relever  (rSl-ve"),  v.a.,  to  raise  again,  to  lift 
up  again ;  to  tuck  up  ;  to  restore ,  to  raise ;  to 
curl  up,  to  twirl  up ;  to  heighten,  to  relieve,  to 
set  off;  to  cry  up,  to  extol ;  to  notion,  to  re- 
mark ;  to  take  up ;  to  give  a  relish  to ;  to  liber- 
ate, to  free;  to  retort ;  to  criticize ;  (nav.)  to 


relever 


475 


rembruni 


take  the  bearings  of.  —  desfcattjicultom,  to 
restore  fortifications.  —  un  /owe ,  to  raise  up 
the  banks  of  a  ditch  —  le  coutage  de  quelgu^un , 
to  raise  any  one's  courage.  J&tleves  tot  re  robe; 
tuck  up  your  gown.  —  les  bards  &un  ckapeau ; 
to  turn  up  the  rim  of  a  hat.  —  un  mot ;  to  criti- 
cize a  viord.  —  la  ttte ;  to  raise  one's  head 
again.  La  paruie  leleie  la  bonne  mine;  dress 
sets  off  a  handsome  face,  —  une  action;  to 
extol  an  action.  —  quelqifun ,  to  raise  any  one 
Se  fatre  —  de  ses  iceux;  to  get  one's  vows 
annulled.  —  la  guide,  to  relieve  guard.  — 
une  sentinelle,  to  xeheve  a  sentry.  —  umais- 
secM ,  to  get  a  ship  afloat  again.  —  Vanere  f  to 
shift  the  position  of  the  anchor.  —  une  cote  ;  to 
take  the  bearings  of  a  coast .  to  survey  a  coast 
—  le  quart;  (nav.)  to  set  the  watch. 
«?erel0ver,  t».r.,  to  rise  again;  to  get  up  again, 
to  rise ,  to  rise  up,  to  get  up  ,  to  recover,  to 
retrieve  one's  losses ,  to  relieve  each  other ,  to 
take  turns  ,  to  be  raised ,  (nav  )  to  right  itself 
(of  a  ship). 

relever,  v.i.t  to  recover;  to  get  better;  to 
turn  up;  to  depend ;  to  be  dependent  upon  ;  to 
be  amenable  (to)  (jur.)  — demaladie;  to  re- 
cover from  illness.  —  de  coucher  ;  to  be  about 
again  (after  confinement) ,  to  be  churched. 

releveur,  n  m.  and  adj ,  (anat.)  levator ; 
elevator. 

reliage,  w..m.,  hooping  (of  casks). 

relief,    n  ?».,    relief,    relievo,     embossment  ; 

embossing;  set-off.    J3as — ,  ( s)  bas-relief, 

bass-relief,  basso-relievo,  low -relief    Haul,  pi  em 
— ,  —  entier ;  high-relief,   alto-relievo.     Jusnu- 

— ?  ( )  demi-relievo.    Ouvrage  de  — ;  work 

in  relief.    Donner  du  —  ;  to  set  off ;   to  give 

relief ;  to  make  conspicuous  ;  to  give  importance 

to. 

©reliefs,  n.mpL,    remains,  leavings,  broken 

scraps  (from  the  table). 

reliement,  n.m.,  union,  joining,  junction; 
connecting,  connection. 

teller,  «.«.,  to  hoop  (casks) ;  to  bind  (books). 

relleur,  n.m.,  binder,  bookbinder.  j 

religieuse,  «./.,  nun.  j 

religieusement  (-efiz-man),  adv.,  religiously, 
strictly,  scrupulously,  faithfully. 

rellgieu-X,  -se,  adj.,  religious,  spiritual ;  < 
exact,  strict,  punctual. 

religious,  n.w.,  friar,  monk,  brother. 

religion,  »,/.,  religion,  creed  ;  religious  wor-  I 
ship ,  piety,  godliness,  faith;  (fig.)  scruple,  con-  ; 
scientiousness,  conscience  Sefaire  une  —  d'une  j 
(hose;  to  make  a  thing  a  matter  of  conscience 
or  of  duty.  —  reformee  ;  protestant  religion. 
JSntier  en  —  ;  to  become  a  monk,  a  nun.  Mou- 
rir  en  — ;  to  die  in  the  Lord,  or  to  die  a  Christian. 

rellgionnaire,  ».m.,  Protestant. 

religiosity,  w/.»  ©excessive  scrupulousness 
in  religious  matters  ,  religiousness. 

relirnage,  w.wi.,  filing  again. 

relimer,  ».«.,  to  file  again ;  to  polish ;  to 
work  up 

rell^ualre,  w.ra.,  reliquary;  shrine. 

rellciuat,  n.m.;  balance,  remainder  of  an 
account ;  remains  (of  a  disease) ;  Qremains  of  a 
feast. 

reliquataire,  n.m.t  debtor  owing  a  balance ; 
debtor.  i 

rellque,  w./.,  relic.  Les  —s d'un  saint;  the 
shrine  of  a  saint.  Je  ri>ai  pas  grand1  foi  h  ses 
— s;  I  have  not  much  confidence  in  Mm. 

relire,  v.a.,  to  read  over  again. 

reliure,  n./.,  binding  (of  books) 

relocation,  w./.,  (jur.)  letting  anew ;  reletting, 
fresh,  lease. 

reloger,  v  a,,  and  n.,  to  lodge  again,  to  dwell 
again. 

relouer,  ??a.,  to  let  again;  to  underlet,  to 
rent  again. 


relnire,  v.n ,  to  shine,  to  glitter,  to  gksten 
Tout  ce  gm  reluzt  n'est  pas  vi ;  all  is  not  gold 
that  glitters. 

relnisant,  -e,  adj.^  bnght,  shimng,  glitter- 
ing. 

reltLQTier,  t'.a.,  to  cast  sheep's  eyes  on,  to 
ogle  ,  to  leer  at,  to  have  an  eye  upon,  to  long 
for  (fig.).  —  une  tene;  to  covet  a  certain  pro- 
perty. —  vn  heritage }  to  covet  an  inheritance. 

reiucLtteu-r,  n  m.,  -se,  nf ,  ogler ;  coveter. 

remaclier,  r.ff.,  to  chew  again,  to  ruminate  , 
to  revolve  in  one"s.  mind, 

rema^onner,  r  a.,  to  repair  (mas.).  Se  — • ;  to 
be  repaired. 

*T^mailler,  r.a.,  to  enamel  again. 

remaill er,  v.a  ,  to  mend,  to  repair  the  meshes 
of  (in  stockings,  knitting,  fishing1  nets,  etc.). 

remander,  r  <?.,  to  send  word  again. 

remaniement6rremaiLiment,  n.m.,  handling 
again;  touching  agam,  (print.)  overrunmiig, 
doing  over  again,  repairing,  altering,  changing. 

remanier,  v-a.,  to  handle  again;  to  touch 
again ;  to  repair ;  to  retouch,  to  do  over  again  , 
(print.)  to  overrun.  —  le  papier ;  (print.)  to 
turn  the  paper. 

remarc&ancler,  ».«.,  to  haggle  again. 

remarcher,  v.«.,  to  walk  or  go  again;  to 
march  again. 

remarier,  «  a.,  to  marry  again. 
^eremarier,  -w.r.,  to  marry  a  second  time  ;  to  be 
married  again. 

remarquable,  adj.,  remarkable,  conspicuous. 

remarcj.iia'blemeiit,  adv.,  remarkably,  conspi- 
cuously. 

remarQiie,  w/.,  remark,  observation,  notice. 
Digne  de  — ;  worthy  of  notice,  noteworthy 

remarquer,  v.a.,  to  mark  again,  to  make 
another  mark  ;  to  note,  to  observe,  to  notice,  to 
take  notice ;  to  remark,  to  distinguish,  Sefcwe 
— ;  to  attract  notice,  to  distinguish  one's  self. 
Faire  —  ;  to  observe,  to  point  out ;  to  call  atten- 
tion to. 
se  remarquer,  «.*%,  to  be  remarked,  noticed. 

remasQuer,  v.a.,  to  mask  again. 
se  remasq. uer,  w  r.,  to  put  on  one's  mask  again. 

remtoauage,  n.m.,  re-packing. 

remballer,  v.tf.,  to  pack  up  again. 

rembarquement,  TO.W,.,  re-embarkation; 
re-embarkment,  re-shipping,  re-shipment. 

rembarguer,  «.«.,  to  re-embark;  to  ship  again. 
se rembarquer,  v.r.7  to  re-embark;  to  go  on 
board  again  ,  to  engage  again  (in  anything) 

rembarrer,  v.a.,  to  repel,  to  repulse ;  to  retort 
on,  to  set  down,  to  take  up  short,  to  stop  at  once. 

remblai,  tt.w.,  filling  up ;  embanking ,  rubbish. 

remtolayer,  t».a.,  to  em"bank,  to  fill  up  (with 
rubbish);  to  resow  (with  corn). 

remboitement  (-boat-man),  n  m  ,  setting  (of 
a  bone) ;  fitting  in  again,  clamping. 

rembOlter,  v.«.,  to  set  (a  bone)  ;  to  fit  in 
again,  to  clamp  (pieces  of  joinery). 

rembourrage  orrembonrremeiit  (rau-boor-), 

.w.,  stuffing,  padding. 

remtoourrer,  t?.«.,  to  stuff  (with  flock  or  hair) ; 
to  stuff  out,  to  pad. 

jeremtoourrer,  «•**•»  (pop.)  to  stuff  up  (to  eat 
gluttonously). 

remboursable,  actf.,  repayable,  reimbursable, 
(fin.)  redeemable. 

remboursement,  n.m,,  reimbursement,  repay- 
ment. Contre  —  ;  on  payment,  on  cash  remit- 
tance. Fairs  suture  en  — ;  to  require  payment 
on  delivery,  to  charge  forward. 

rembourser,  v.a.,  to  reimburse,  to  repay,  to 
refund. 

se  rembourser,  v.r,,  to  reimburse  one's  self,  to 
repay  one's  self. 

rembraser,  va.,to  kindle  again. 

rembrasser,  «.«.,  to  embrace  again. 

rembruni,  -0,    adj.,    brown,   4wk,  gloomy, 


rembnmir 


476 


remontrer 


dull,  cloudy.     Un  air  —  -,  a  gloomy  look.    Teint 
— ;  dark  complexion. 

reznbru&ir,  •y.a.,  to  make  dark  or  darker,  to 
darken  ;  to  cloud  ,  to  sadden. 
^rembnmir,  v.r.,  to  get,  or  grow,  darker ,  to 
become  cloudy,  gloomy  ,  to  become  sad,  melan- 
choly. Son  front  se  rembrumt :  his  brow  erevv 
darker. 

rembrunissement  (-nis-man),  n.m..  darken- 
ing, becoming  darker 

rembttchement   (-btfsh-man),  w.m.,  (hunt.) 
return  to  covert. 
•sirembuclier,  v.r  ,  (hunt.)  to  return  to  covert 

remede,  n.m  ,  remedy ,  medicine,  cure  ,  (med.) 
clyster.  Sans  — ,  without  remedy,  past  recov- 
ery. Susceptible  de  —  ,  remediable,  not  by  any 
means  hopeless.  Eire  dans  les  —s,  to  take 
remedies  Se  metty  e  dans  les  —$ ,  to  take  reme- 
dies, physic.  v  Appoiterdu  —  a, ,  to  remedy,  to 
stop.  Un  —  a  tousmauXj,  a  plaster  for  all  sores. 
Le  grand  — ,  the  grand  remedy,  niercuiy.  A 
chose  faite  point  de  —  ,  what  is  done  cannot  be 
undone.  &ei>t  un  viai  —  d'amoui  que  cette 
Jemme  t  that  woman  is  a  horrid  old  fright. 

remediable,  adj  ,  remediable. 

reine'dler,  v  n  ,  to  remedy,  to  cure,  to  stop. 

—  h  un  mal;  to  remedy  an  evil.    On  ne  saw  ait 
y  — ;  that  can't  be  helped. 

remeler,  v  a  ,  to  mix  again ;  to  shuffle  again. 

reme'mora-teur,  -trice,  adj.,  reminding. 

rem^morati-f,  -ve,  #$.,  commemorative , 
reminding. 

OffijQie'ni.orer,  v.a,t  to  put  in  mmd  of,  to  remind 
of. 
G^temlmorer,  v.r.t  to  recollect 

remener,  «.</.,  to  take  back,  to  lead  back  ,  to 
carry  back,  to  bring  back  (a  person). 

remerciement     or    remerciment,    H.WI., 

thanks.    Faire  des  —s;  to  return  thanks 

remercier,  v  a  ,  to  thank,  to  give  or  return 
thanks  /  to  decline  ,  not  to  accept ;  to  discharge. 
Je  VQUS  remercie  ;  I  thank  you. 

r£xn£r6,  n.mn  Qur  )  redemption,  repurchase. 
Facultb  de  — ,  power  of  redemption.     Vente  b,  — , 
sale  with  power  of  redemption. 
remesurer,  v.a.,  to  measure  again 
retnetteu-r,  -se,  n  m  / ,  remitter,  remitter. 
remettre,  v.a.,  to  put  again,  to  put  on  again, 
to  wear  again  ,  to  put  back,  to  put  back  again,  to 
set  again  ;   to  lay  again ;  to   set  (a  bone)  ;  to 
restore,  to  reinstate  ;  to  recover,  to  make  well ; 
to  reassure  ;  to  remove ;  to  deliver,  to  give  up  , 
to  return,  to  deliver  up,  to  hand  over ;  to  put  off, 
to  delay ;  to  remit,   to  forgive,  to  pardon ;  to 
leave  one  the  care  of ;  to  mtrust ;  to  remember, 
to  recognize.     —  h  la  voile;  to  set  sail  again. 

—  Vepee  dans   le  fourreau;    to  put  lip  one's 
sword.  —  une  arm&e  surp1)  ed  ;  to  raise  new  forces 

—  dans  V 'esprit,  to  remind.    —  guelgu'un ,  to  re- 
collect any  one,  to  know  any  one  again.    Je  vous 
remets;  I  recollect  your  face     —  en  bonoidie, 
to  restore  to  order.    —  en  'bonne,  intelligence  ;  to 
reconcile,  to  reunite.    Le  wila  tout  h/ait  remit,; 
he  is  quite  recovered     —  Vespiit ,  to  soothe  the 
mmd  (of).    —  une  lettre  &  son  adres&e,  to  deliver 
a  letter  (to  its  address).  Faire  — ;  to  have  some- 
thing, or  to  cause  something  to  be,  delivered,  con- 
veyed, or  handed  over ,  to  send,  to  forward.   —  de 
V argent ;  to  remit  money    —  d'un  jour  h  Vautre  ; 
to  put  off  from  day  to  day.      —  une  chose  A  la 
decision  de  quelqtfun ,  to  refer  a  matter  to  any 
one.    —  en  question  ;  to  unsettle,  to  call  in  ques- 
tion, again. 

sereanettre,  i>.*\,  to  apply  one's  self  again ;  to 
resume  ;  to  set  one's  self  again ,  to  call  to  mind ; 
to  recover  from,  to  grow  well  again ;  to  recover, 
or  to  compose,  one's  self ;  (hunt.)  to  light  (of 
birds) ;  to  resign  one's  self ;  to  refer,  to  rely.  Se  — 
&  fable;  to  sit  down  again  to  table.  Remettez-uous; 
compose  yourself.  Se  —  une  chose ,  to  recollect  a 


thing  S'e/i  —  b;  to  refer  to ,  to  trust  to  S'en 
~-  a  quelqu'un,  to  refer  a  thing  to  any  one,  to 
leave,  to  intrust  (to)  Se  —  mi  beau,  (of  the 
weather)  to  mend,  to  become  fine  again.  Se  -— 
en  toute;  to  resume  one's  journey 

remeubler,  v  a.,  to  returnish. 

reminiscence,  ??./,  reminiscence. 

r&Zttp&de,  n.m  ,  (zool.)  remiped 

remis.  -e,  peat.,  put  back,  put  off  ;  drawn  (of 
a  game) ,  (of  weather)  settled,  fine  again  Paitte 
— e}  drawn  game.  Ce  n'fst  que  pa ;  tie  ~e ,  it  is 
only  a  pleasure  deferred. 

remisage,  n.m.t  housing,  coach-house,  shed 

remise,  nf.,  giving  up,  dehveiy,  delaj,  de- 
feiring,  remittance,  reduction,  abatement,  com- 
mission, allowance  ;  coach-house,  mews  ,  (hunt.) 
cover  (for  game) ,  place  of  lighting  (of  parti  idget,) 
17  use  toujouis  de  —  ;  he  is  always  putting  oft 
La  —  d'une  audtence ,  the  putting  off  of  a  hear- 
ing. Faire  une  —  ,  to  make  a  remittance,  to 
remit  Fane  —  de,  to  foigive,  to  remit  11 
est  sow  la  —  ,  he  is  on  the  shelf.  Sous  la  ~  , 
in  the  coach-house. 

remise,  nm,,  coach  let  on  hue,  hired 
brougham.  Voit'ure  de  — ,  livery  carriage  (as 
hired  from  the  stables,  in  opposition  to  voitw  e  de 
place,  taken  from  the  stand). 

remiser,  v  a  ,  to  put  m  the  coach-house  ;  to 
house  ,  to  put  by. 

remissible,  adj ,  remissible,  pardonable,  ex- 
cusable 

remission,  n./.,  remission,  mercy,  forgiveness, 
pardon 

rdmissionnaire.  «.?»,,  pardoned  criminal. 

remittent,  -e,  adj.,  (med  j  remitting. 

renuuaillage,  n.m.,  re-stitching,  mending 

remmailler,  v  a.,  to  re-stitch,  to  mend,  to  re- 
make the  meshes  of     V.  remailler 
*remmailloter  (ran-ma-),  v  a  ,  to  rewrap  (in 
swaddling-clothes) . 

remmancher  (ran-nian-),  t;  a.,  to  put  a  new 
haft  or  handle  to,  to  haft  again 

remmener  (ran-nme'),  v  a.,  to  take  back,  to 
carry  back,  to  lead  back  ,  to  take  away  again  (a 
person). 

remodeler  (-mo-dl<3),  v  a  ,  to  model  anew. 

re'molade  01  remolade,  n  f.    V  r&aoulade. 

remole,  n.f.    T .  remous- 

remontage,  n  m.}  new  fi  outing,  vamping  (of 
boots)  5  (tech )  remounting,  putting  together 
again,  fitting  up  again 

remonte,  «./.,  (nnht )  remount ;  (of  studs)  new 
leap  ;  going  up  stream. 

reznonter,  v.w.,  to  reascend ,  to  go  up  again ; 
to  go  back,  to  trace  back  ,  to  date  (from)  (with 
reference  to  time) ,  to  rise,  to  rise  again ;  to 
reinount  —  &  cheval ;  to  get  on  horseback 
again.  —  sur  sa  bete  ;  to  recover  one's  losses.  — 
a-  la  source^  h  Vorigme  d'une  chose  ;  to  trace  a 
thing  back  to  its  origin. 

remonter,  v.a  ,  to  reascend  ;  to  go  up  again ; 
to  put  together  again  ;  to  remount  (cavalry)  ,  to 
rise  (of  public  securities)  ;  to  fit  up ;  to  stock ; 
to  go  up  ,  to  wind  up  (a  watch,  a  clock) ,  to  new- 
string  (of  instruments).  —  wie  nwere,  wi 
fleuve ;  to  ascend  a  river  —  line  inonti e ,  to  wind 
up  a  watch.  —  des  bottes;  to  new-front,  or  to 
vamp,  boots.  —  un  fusil,  to  new-stock  a  gun.  — 
le  moral  It  qvelqu'un ,  to  revive  the  spirits  of  any 
one.  —  un  lYiagasin  ;  to  stock  a  warehouse  anew 
.wremonter,  v.r.,  to  stock  one's  self  again ;  to 
wind  up  (watches);  (fig.)  to  recover  one's 
strength,  health,  or  spirits 

remontoir,  n.m.,  key  (for  winding  up  clocks), 
keyless  action  (in  watches). 

remontrance,  nf,,  remonstrance. 

remontrant,  n  m  ,  remonstrant. 
.   remontrer,  *>.#.,  to  demonstrate,  to  represent, 
to  lay  before,  to  point  out,  to  show,  to  show 
again  ;  to  remonstrate ;  (hunt.)  to  show  where 


remontrer 


477 


renaitre 


the  game  has  passed.  En  —  a  quelqiSun  ;  to  be 
more  than  a  match  for,  to  outdo  any  one ;  to  put 
up  to  a  thing  or  two.  &estgrosJean  qui  renton- 
tre  a  son  ewe  ;  it  is  teaching  one's  grandmother 
how  to  suck  eggs 
se  remontrer,  v.r.,  to  show  one's  self  again. 

re'mora,  n  m.,  ( — s)  (ich.)  remora  ;  suck-fish  , 
(fig.)  hindrance,  impediment,  obstacle 

remordre,  v  a  and  n  ,  to  bite  again  anything 
or  anybody  ,  to  attack  again  ,  to  try  again,  (fig  , 
of  conscience)  to  torment,  to  rack. 

remolds  (re-mor),  n  ?/i  ,  remorse,  compunc- 
tion. Avoir  des  —s  ,  to  feel  remorse.  Sa7is  — , 
remorseless  Etouffei  ses  —  ,  to  stifle  remorse 

r&nore,  nf     V  remora 

remorquage,  n.m  ,  (na\  )  towing 

remorejue,  n/,tovimg(a  s»hipj  Piendre  a 
la  — ;  to  take  m  tow  Se  inettte  a  la  — .  to  get 
into  tow.  Cable  de  — ,  tow-line  A  la  —  de,  in 
tow  of,  (fig  )  under  the  influence,  or  leadership, 
of,  in  the  train,  or  wake,  of. 

remorqrier,  r  a  ,  (iuiv  ;  to  tow,  to  tug,  to  drag. 

remorqueur,  n  m  ,  tug,  tow  ing-vessel. 

remorqueiise,  «/,  (i  ail  ways)  pilot-engine 
are*niotJJ5  (-tias),  adv  ,  (1  u.)  aside,  by.  Mettre  h 
— ,  to  put  by. 

remoucher,  v.a.,  to  snuff  the  candle  again,  to 
wipe  again  the  nose  of 
se  remouchei",  v  r  ,  to  blow  one's  nose  again. 

remoudre,  v.a.,  to  grind  again  (corn,  etc.). 

re"motldre,  v.a  ,  to  sharpen,  or  to  whet,  again 
*remoulller,  v.a.,  to  wet  again. 

re"moulade,  «/.,  (cook.)  sharp  mustard-sauce, 
(vet )  sprain-ointment 

re'xtLOUleur,  n  m  ,  grinder,  knife-grinder. 

remous,  n.m.,  eddy,  dead-water,  back-water. 
*rempaillage,  n  m  ,  re-covering  with  straw, 
restuffing,  rebottommg 

*rempailler,  v  a.,  to  rebottom  or  new-bottom 
(a  chair). 
*rempailleu-r,  n.m.,-se,  nf,  chair-mender. 

rempaquement  (-pak-inan),  n.m,,  barreling 
of  herrings. 

rempaqueter  (-pak-te"),  v.a.,  to  pack  up 
again. 

remparer,  v  a.,  to  fortify,  to  bulwark ,  to  in- 
trench ,  to  cover 

se  remparer,  v.r.,  to  fortify  one's  self  (by  ram- 
parts), to  take  possession  again. 

rempart,  n.m>,  rampart,  bulwark. 

rempla^able,  adj ,  replaceable 

remplagant,  n  m  ,  substitute. 

remplacement  (-plas-man),  n.m.,  replacing , 
replacement ,  fresh  supply  ;  (fin  )  reinvestment. 
Bureau  de  — ;  office  for  providing  substitutes  for 
the  army.  Le  —  a  ete  aboli  en  France  par  la  loi 
de  1872;  the  replacing  of  recruits  by  substitutes 
was  abolished  in  Fiance  by  law  in  1872  En  — 
de>  instead  of,  in  place  of 

remplacer,  v.a  ,  to  replace,  to  take  the  place 
of ,  to  serve  as  a  substitute  ;  to  reinvest.  Vous  U 
remplacere-s  pendant  son  absence ,  you  will  fill 
Ins  place  during  his  absence.  Sefaire  — ;  to  get 
a  substitute 

se  remplacer,  v  r.,  to  be  replaced  ,  to  get  afresh 
supply  of  anything. 

remplage,  n  m  ,  the  filling  up,  adding  (of 
wine-casks) ,  fillings,  rubble  (mas.). 

remplii  n.m.,  tuck,  fold,  turning  in 

rempll,  -e,  adj.,  full,  replete,  fraught  (with). 

rempller,  v  a.,  to  make  a  tuck,  to  turn  in. 

remplil*,  v.a  ,  to  fill  again ,  to  fill,  to  fill  up ;  to 
cram,  to  stuff ;  to  take  up,  to  occupy  ,  to  supply, 
to  furnish ;  to  keep,  to  hold  ,  to  fulfill,  to  dis- 
charge, to  perform,  to  answer,  to  come  up  to;  to 
pay  back,  fi  i  emplit  bien  son  temps;  he  employs 
his  time  well.  —  un  paste  ;  to  hold  a  post.  — 
jr&y  engagements;  to  fulfill  one's  engagements. 
—  une  iache  ;  to  perform  a  task.  —  Vattente  de 
hin ;  to  answer  any  one's  expectation. 


se  remplir,  v  r.,to  fill  one's  self ;  to  cram,  or stufL 
one's  self  ,  to  fill,  to  become  full. 

remplissage,  n.iu  ,  filling,  filling  up  (of  casks;; 
filling  out ,  (ng.)  lubbisn,  trash,  padding. 

remplisseuse,  nf,  (needle-work)  filler-m, 
pomt-laee  mender. 

remploi,  n  m.,  (jur  ;  re-investment,  re-emploj- 
ment. 

remployer,  v  n  ,  to  use  again,  to  re-invest 

redplunier,  i  a.,  to  feather  again,  (mu&.ji  to 
quill  anew 

se  rempliuner,  v.r  ,  to  get  new  feathers  ,  to  re- 
trieve one's  losses  ;  to  get  stout  agarn  ;  to  pick 
up  again. 

rempocher,  i >  a  ,  to  pocket  again 

rempolgner,  v  a  ,  to  catch  hold  of  again,  to 
seize  again,  to  recapture 

rempoisonner  (ran-poa-zo-ne),  v  a.  to  poison 
again. 

rempoissonnement  ( ram  -  poa  -  so  -  n  -  man), 
n  m.,  re-stocking  with  fish. 

rempoissormer  (ran-poa-so-n6),  v.a.,  to  re- 
stock with  fish 

remporter,  v  a  ,  to  carry,  or  take,  back  ,  to 
carry  away  or  off,  to  take  away  or  off ,  to  get, 
to  obtain  ;  to  bear  off  ;  to  win  —  un  prix ,  to 
carry  off  a  prize.  —  la  netov  e  ;  to  wm  the  vic- 
tory. 

rempotage.  n  m  ,  (gard  )  re-potting. 

rempoter,  v  a.,  (gard.)  to  re-pot 

remprisonnement,  n  m  ,  reimprisonment 

remprisonner, «'.«.,  to  reimprison. 

remprunter,  v.a.,  to  borrow  again. 

remuable,  adj.,  movable. 

remuage,  n  m  ,  moving,  stirring. 

remnant,  -e,  adj  ,  restless,  stirring ;  unquiet ; 
bustling,  busy;  turbulent,  seditious. 

remue-menage,  n  m.,  (— )  stir,  rummage  , 
disturbance,  bustle,  confusion 

remuement  or  remument,  n.m.,  stirring  ; 
moving,  commotion,  disturbance. 

remue-queue,  n  m.,  (— ).    F.  hocheo[ueue. 

remuer,  v.a.,  to  move,  to  stir,  to  rouse,  to 
turn  up ,  to  distuib,  to  handle ,  to  affect,  to 
shake,  to  wag,  to  shuffle  (of  dominoes);  to 
change  the  linen  (of  a  baby).  —  la  tete  ;  to  shake 
one's  head.  —  des  meubles  ;  to  i  ummage,  or  move, 
furniture.  —  la  queue,  to  wrag  its  tail  (of  a 
dog)  —  del  et  terre;  to  leave  no  stone  un- 
turned, to  move  heaven  and  earth 
seremuer,  v.r.,  to  stir,  to  move  ;  to  bestir  one's 
&elf ,  to  bustle  about ,  to  fidget 

remuer,  v  n.,  to  stir,  to  move ,  to  make  a  dis- 
turbance ;  to  fidget. 

remueu-r,  n  m  ,  -se,  n  /.,  mover,  stirrer. 

remueuse,  n.f.,  nurse-maid. 
Oremugle,  n.m.    V.  renferme* 

r&mme'rateur,  n  m.,  rewarder,  remunerator, 
requiter. 

r^rnun^rat-eur,  -rice,  adj  ,  remunerative. 
0r€mtUl€ratl-i,  -ve,  adj  ,  remunerative 

remuneration,  n.f.,  remuneration,  reward. 

r^mun^ratoire,  adj  ,  remuneratory. 

r^mun^rer,  v.a.,  to  remunerate,  to  reward. 

renacler,  v.n.,  (pop.)  to  snuff,  to  snort  (in 
anger) ;  to  turn  up  one's  nose ;  to  be  unwilling, 
to  be  reluctant,  to  hang  back,  to  demur 

renaissance,  n  /.,  regeneration,  new  birth, 
revival,  renewal ,  renaissance,  renascence.  —  det> 
lettres  ;  revival  of  letters. 

renaissant,  -e,  adj.,  springing  up  again,  grow- 
ing up  again,  reviving,  returning,  renascent,  re- 
curring. 

renaitre,  v.n.,  to  be  born  again;  to  grow  again, 
to  come  up  again ;  to  appear  again,  to  spring  up 
again,  to  rise  again ;  to  revive,  to  reappear,  to 
recur.  Toute  Ja  natui  e  i  enaft  ;  all  nature  revives, 
Le  jour  renait;  day  reappears.  —  ^  la  vie;  to 
return  to  life,  —  au  bonheur  ;  to  be  restored  to 
happiness. 


r^nal 


478 


rendti 


e,  adj.,  (anat.)  renal. 
,  n.m.,  (mam.)  fox;  (mam.)  dog-fox; 
fox,  cunning  dog,  sly  fellow  ,  (astron.)  Fox  ;  (en- 
gineering) leak ;  (pop  )  vomit,  spew.  —  am&  i- 
cain  ;  raccoon.  Queue-de — ,  ( — s — )  fox's  brush , 
(bot.)  prmce's-feather.  —  ma)  in  ;  sea-ape.  Fm 
— ,  cunning  dog,  sly  fox.  Se  coti/esser  au  — ; 
to  tell  one's  secret  to  an  enemy.  Le  —  pieehe 
dux  poules;  the  devil  rebukes  sin.  Prendie 
maite  poui  — ;  to  mistake  one  person  for  an- 
othei.  Compere  le  — ,  mattre  —  ;  Reynard  the 
fox  (Lafontame) 

renarde,  «/.,  (mam.)  she-fox;  (fig.)  cata- 
maran. 

renardeau,  n.m ,  fox's  cub. 

renarder,  v.n.,  to  play  the  fox ;  (pop.)  to 
vomit;  to  shoot  the  cat. 

renardier.  «  m  ,  fox-catcher. 

renardifere,  n  /. ,  fox's  burrow. 
Orenasquer,  v.n.    V.  renacler. 

renoaissage  or  rencaissement,  n.m.,  (hort ) 

putting  again  into  wooden  boxes;  (fin.)  re-en- 
cashing1. 

rencaisser,/y.a.,to  put  again  into  boxes,  (fin.) 
to  pay  again  into  the  bank,  to  re-encash  ;  to  get  in 
money. 

rench&i,  -e,  adj.,  risen  in  price,  higher- 
priced  ;  over-particular,  over-nice  (of  a  person) 

renchgri,  ?I.TO.,  -e,  n.f.,  particular  person, 
nice  person.  Faire  le  — ,  Jane  la  —e;  to  be 
mighty  particular,  to  give  one's  self  airs* 

renche'rir,  v.a.  and  «.,  to  laise  the  price  of,  to 
get  dearer;  to  rise  —  sui  ;  to  improve  upon, 
to  go  beyond,  to  outstrip. 

renche'rissement  (-ris-mau),  «.««.,  rise  in 
price. 

renclouer,  #.#.,  (mint.)  to  spike  again. 
*rencogner,  v  a.,  (fam.)  to  draw  back,  to  drive, 
or  to  get,  into  a  corner. 
se  #f  encogner,  v  r.,  to  hide  or  crouch  in  a  corner. 

rencontre,  «./-,  meeting ;  encounter,  acci- 
dental meeting;  accident,  chance,  collision;  acci- 
dental fight,  duel;  opportunity,  occurrence,  case, 
juncture  ;  coincidence  ;  collision.  Aller,  vem'r, 
hla  —  df  queJqi^un  /to  go  to  meet,  or  to  come  to 
meet,  any  one.  De — ;  second-hand  Marchan- 
dise  de  — ;  second-hand  goods.  Row  de  —  d'me 
hoi  7oge  ;  balance-wheel  of  a  clock.  T Ta isseaux  de 
—  ,  (chem.)  vessels  fitting  into  each  other.  Une 
mawaise  — ;  an  unpleasant  encounter 

rencontre,  «.m.,  (hei.)  rencounter. 

rencontrer,  r.cr.,  to  meet,  to  meet  with,  to  fall 
in  with  ;  to  light  upon  ;  to  find,  to  encounter ;  to 
meet,  to  encounter  (in  a  hostile  manner). 
se  rencontrer,  r.r.,  to  meet,  to  meet  eacii  other, 
to  meet  \vith  each  other,  to  be  met  with ;  to  be 
seen ;  to  agree,  to  coincide  ,  to  meet,  to  encounter 
(in  a  duel).  Nos  id  fas  se  i  encontrent ;  our  ideas 
coincide,  or  tally.  Cela  ne  sc  vencontre  pas  Ions 
les  jours;  that  does  not  happen,  that  is  not  to  be 
met  with,  every  day.  Les  beam  e&prits  se  ren~ 
contrent;  great  wits  jump  together. 

rencontrer,  v.w,,  to  have  good  or  ill  luck,  to 
be  fortunate  01  unfortunate  ;  to  guess ;  to  speak 
to  the  purpose,  to  make  a  hit.  Vous  avez  Uen 
rencontre;  you  have  hit  the  right  nail  on  the 
head.  Lettmier  rencontre,  the  blood-hound  is 
on  the  scent. 

rencorser,  v.a.,  to  put  a  new  body  (to), 

rendage,  n.m.,  (tech.)  product  of  raw  mate- 
rials ;  dally  product  of  a  lime-kiln ;  yield,  out- 
put, 

rendemont  (rand-man),  w.m.,  produce,  yield, 
output. 
.se  rendetter ,  u.n,  to  run,  or  get,  into  debt  again. 

rendeu-r,  n  w.,  -se,  n.f.,  one  who  renders, 
restorer. 

rendez-vous,  w.w.,  (— )  rendezvous,  meeting, 
appointment ;  place  of  meeting,  place  of  resort. 
Donner  un  —  a  gpttqu'wj  fa  »aake  an  appoint- 


with any  one.  Prend)  €  — ;  to  make  an 
appointment.  Se  donner  — ,  to  make  an  appoint- 
ment ;  to  agree  to  meet,  to  resort. 

rendonnee,  n  /.    T*.  raEdonne"©. 

rendorxnir,  $?.#.,  to  lull  to  sleep  again,  to  send 
to  sleep  again, 
se  rendormir,  v.r.9  to  fall,  01  go,  to  sleep  again. 

rendoufoler,  t  a  ,  to  turn  m,  to  turn  down ,  to 
fold  up,  to  double  up. 

rendre,  i  a.,  to  render,  to  return,  to  restore,  to 
give  back,  to  give  again  ;  to  payback,  to  repay,  to 
refund,  to  paj  again ,  to  deliver  up,  to  yield,  to 
yield  up,  to  gi\e  up,  to  render  ups  to  surrender; 
to  cairy,  to  cou\ey,  to  transport,  to  take ;  to  cast 
up,  to  cast  out,  to  eject,  to  void,  to  throw  up,  to. 
throw  oft  one's  stomach  ;  to  do,  to  pay,  to  give  , 
to  make  ,  to  produce,  to  bear,  tobimgiii ;  totians- 
late,  to  iew aid  ,  to  express,  to  convey,  to  repre- 
sent ;  to  issue  ;  to  exhale,  to  emit,  to  send  forth, 
to  gne  out ;  (jur.)  to  remit ;  (jur.)  to  surrender  ; 
(jur.)  to  return,  to  find,  to  bring  m  ;  to  give  in  , 
to  give  (\erdict).  Mendez-nioi  mon  reste,  ghe 
me  my  change  —  de  Voum  age  ;  to  take  work 
home  — le  salut  /  to  leturn  a  salute,  —hom- 
mage  ;  to  render  homage.  Je  vous  rends  gi  ace  ; 
I  return  jou  thanks.  —  ses  nespects,  sex  devoiis 
&  quelqu^im,  to  pay  one's  respects,  one's  duty, 
to  any  one,  —  cowpte ,  to  give  au  account  — 
vinte ,  to  pay  a  visit  —  a  quelqitfiivi  sa  vislte , 
to  return  any  one  his  call.  —  justice  a  guel- 
qi^un ,  to  do  anj7  one  justice.  —  la  yiiaticf1 1  to 
admim&tei,  01  to  dispense,  justice.  —  service  a 
qitelqu^mi ;  to  do  any  one  a  service,  —  la  pa- 
i  eille ,  to  return  like  ior  like.  —  le  bien  pour  If 
mal,  to  return  good  for  evil.  —  awe  usure  ;  to 
return  with  mteiest.  D'ieu  voutt  le  rtnde!  may 
God  reward  you  !  —  la  scuite  ;  to  restore  health. 

—  un  piisonnier  a  la  libcrie ,  to  set  a  prisoner  at 
liberty.    L V ip&t  ievce  Va  remlu  sage  ;  experience 
has  made  him  wise,  has  taught  him  wisdom.    — 
une  place;  (milit.)  to  surrender  a  town.    —  les 
dimes,  to  lay  down  one's  aims.    —  tmetnede- 
cine  f  to  throw  up  a  dose  of  physic.   —  gorge  ;  to 
refund,  to  disgorge.    — imson,  to  account  foi, 
to  gi\e  a  reason.    Rendez-moi  vaison  de  votre 
conduit?  ;  explain  your  conduct  to  me.    —retison 
a  quclquhm  ;  to  give  any  one  satisfaction,  to  fight 
a  duel.    —  un  arrdt,  to  isbue  a  decree.  —  1emoi~ 
gnage ;  to  bear  witness,    —  a  quelqu^itn  sa  pet- 
iole; to  lelease  anyone  from  his  promise,    — 
P&me;  to  give  up  the  ghost.    —  te  pain  Unit, 
(c  rel )  to  make  the  bread-offering.  —  unpaquet, 

—  ime  lettie ;  to  take  a  parcel,  a  letter,  to  its  des- 
tination.   —  des  merchandises  en  un  lint;  to 
lake,  to  carry,  to  convey  goods  to  a  place.  3/<w- 
tp»  dons  ma  voititre,   en  dnt'c  htwes  j(>  voiis 
rendrai  la,  get  into  my  carriage,  in  two  hours 
I  will  take  you  there.     Ce  Jomi'er  rend  tctnt 
de  sa  jertne  ,  that  f aimer  pajs  .so  inucli  for  his 
farm. 

wrendre,  vr,  to  make  one's  self,  to  render 
one's  self ;  to  become,  to  turn  ;  to  go,  to  repair, 
to  proceed,  to  resort ;  to  wait  upon  any  one  ;  to 
flow;  to  yield,  to  sunendor,  to  sui render  one's 
self,  to  give  one's  self  up ;  to  be  worn  out,  to  be 
tired  out,  to  be  exhausted.  Se  —  partie  contw 
quelqu^tm  ;  to  declare  against  any  one.  Se  —  & 
son  dfTOi?  ;  to  go  whore  duty  calls.  Le  sang  se 
rend  av  ca>vr  ;  the  blood  flows  to  the  heart,  <SV 

—  pnsotffl'fpr ;  to  surrender  one's  sell  prisoner, 
to  give  one's  self  up.    Je  we  wnds  ;  I  am  tired 
out,  I  give  up, 

rendre,  v  «.,  to  lead  (to)  (of  roads) ;  to  evacu- 
ate, to  void  ,  to  run  (of  wounds). 

rendre,  n  m  ,  repayment,  refunding,  returning. 

rendu,  -e,  part.)  arrived ;  rendered,  deliv- 
ered; exhausted,  tired  out,  knocked  up,  spent 
(of  a  horse)  JP  meis  ~ ;  I  am  quite  exhausted, 
fagged  out,  done  up«  un  chevtil  gui  eat  —  ;  a 
spent  horse* 


re&du 


479 


renoncer 


rendU,  n.m.,  return,  tit  for  tat. 

rendull©,  «.«., to  piaster  anew  ;  to  daub  over 
again ;  to  give  a  new  coating  (to). 

r©n<iurcir,  T.a.,  to  make  harder. 
serendurcir,  #.r.,  to  become  harder ;  to  become 
hardened. 

rene,  w./M  rein.  Prendre  les  — s;  to  take  the 
reins. 

r©ne"gat»  «.m.,  -e,  ra./.,  renegade, 

reneiger, «.».,  to  snow  agam. 

rener,  *>.«.»  to  bridle,  to  bridle  (in)  (a  horse). 

renette,  n.f.,  green  frog ;  (vet.)  paring  knife ; 
marking  tool. 

re'netter,  #.a.,  (vet.)  to  furrow,  to  mark,  to 
groove. 

renettoyer,  #.a.,  to  clean  again. 

renfaitage,  n.m.,  repairing  the  top  of  a  roof, 
new-ridguig. 

renfaiter,  t?  a.,  to  new-ridge,  to  mend  the  top 
of  a  roof. 

renferme',  n,m,,  fustiness ;  musty,  or  close,  or 
confined,  air.  Sent  it  le—\  to  smell  close  or  fusty. 

renfenner,  v.a.t  to  shut  up,  to  confine;  to 
comprehend,  to  include,  to  contain ;  to  conceal, 
to  hide. 

se  renfermer,  r  r  ,  to  shut  one's  self  up,  to  con- 
fine one's  sell.  Se  —  en,  soi-meme;  to  retire 
within  one's  self,  to  commune  with  one's  self. 

renfiler.  v  a  ,  to  thread  again,  to  new-string. 

renflammer,  v .a.,  to  rekindle. 
se  renflanuner,  tvr.,  to  be  rekindled. 

renile",  -e,  adj.,  swollen,  swelling;  (bot.) 
inflated,  puffed  out ,  risen  ^of  dough) ;  bossed, 

renflement,  n.m,,  swelling,  enlargement; 
(bot.)  struma. 

rentier,  v.n.,  se  rentier,  0.r.,  to  swell,  to 
swell  out ;  to  rise. 

renflouage,  n.m.,  (nav.)  getting  a  ship  afloat 
again,  refloating,  raising. 

renilouer,  v,a.,  (nav.)  to  refloat,  to  raise. 

renfoncement  (-fons-man),  n.m.,  cavity ;  hol- 
low, recess ;  (of  a  door)  dooi  way ;  (print.)  in- 
dentation; (arch.)  break;  (paint.)  background. 

renloncer,  v.a  ,  to  drive  further  in,  to  drive 
deeper,  to  pull  further  on;  to  pull  over  one's 
eyes;  (print.)  to  indent;  (of  a  cask)  to  new 
bottom. 

renforgage,  n.m.,  strengthening. 

r enforc^,  -e,  adj.,  strong,  thick ;  substantial ; 
wealthy ;  stout ;  thick-set,  downright,  regular. 
Des  vers  — «  de  pensees;  verses  very  rich  in 
thought.  C'est  un  bourgeois  — ;  he  ia  a  substan- 
tial, purse-proud  citizen.  Un  bidet  — ;  a  strong 
thick-set  nag.  Une  it  off  &  — e,"  a  thick  strong 
stuff.  Sotti-se  *~-e  ;  downright  stupidity. 

renforcement,  n  m.,  reenforcing,  strengthen- 
ing. 

renforcer,  v,a.,  to  reeaforce}  to  strengthen; 
to  augment,  to  increase.    —  U  son  (Pun  instru- 
ment; to  increase  the  sound  of  an  instrument. 
5£  renforoer*  #.?".,  to  gather  strength ;  to  increase, 
to  grow  stronger ;  (milit.)  fco  be  reenforced, 

renformir,  V  a.,  (mas.)  to  re-p] aster,  to  mend 
(a  wall,  etc.). 

renformis,  n.m.,  (mas.)  pargeting,  plastering, 
new  coat ;  repairing  (of  a  wall), 

renfort,  n,in^  reenforoement,  supply,  relief, 
addition,  increase ;  strengthening  piece.  A  grand 

—  de ;  with  the  help  of,  by  dint  of,  with  any 
amount  of  tugging  (at)  or  plying  (of).    £e  — ; 
extra,  additional,  fresh. 

*renf  rogue',  renfrognement,  se  renfrogner. 
V.  refrogn^,  refrognement,  se  ref rogner. 

rengagememt  (-gaj-man),  n.m.,  re-engage- 
ment ;  (milit.)  re-enlistment ;  pledging,  pawning 
again. 

rengager,  v.a.»  to  engage  again,  to  re-engage ; 
(milit.)  to  re-enlist;  to  pledget  to  pawn  again. 

—  un  domaine;  to  mortgage  a  domai%    «•*•"  frtfi 
cceur  ;  to  engage  one's  heart  again. 


,  r.r.,  to  engage  again,  to  re-engage, 
to  begin  airesh  ;  (milit )  to  re-enlist. 

rengaSne,  n.m,9  (pop.)  refusal.  H  t»  un 
Jurieux  — ;  there  is  no  making  him  accept; 
there  is  no  conciliating  him. 

rertgaine,  ra./.,  (pop.)  threadbare,  common- 
place story  ;  haeknej  ed  expression  ;  harping 
on;  worn-out  expedient  C  est  tovjours  la  meme 
— ;  it  "s  the  same  old  story. 

rengainer,  t.a.,  to  sheath,  to  put  up;  to  sup- 
press, to  withdraw,  to  stop,  to  reserve.  —  une 
&pee;  to  put  up  a  sword.  Rengainez  votre  com~ 
plimenk,  pocket,  or  withhold,  your  compliment 
(i.e.,  keep  it  to  yourself). 

rengainer,  v.».,  to  sheath  one's  sword,  to  put 
up  one's  sword.  JRengaiuez^  nifssituisl  put  up, 
gentlemen. 

r  engorgement,  w.m.,  bridling  up,  carrying 
one's  head  high ;  airs  (of  importance). 
serengorger,  i?.r.,  to  carry  it  with  a  high  hand, 
to  carry  one's  head  high,  to  bridle  up,  to  give 
one's  self  airs. 

rengraisser,  T.<Z.,  to  fatten  again. 
•serengraisser,  v  r.,  to  grow  fat,  or  stout,  again ; 
to  become  fat  again,  to  iatten  again. 

rengraisser,  v.n.,  to  grow  fat,  to  become  fat, 
or  stout,  again. 

rengrenement  (-gre-n-mau),  «.?«.,  (coin.) 
re»coiuage,  re-coming,  re-stampmg. 

rengr^ner,  t'.a.,  to  grind  corn  again  ;  (coin.) 
to  coin  again,  to  re-coin,  to  re-stamp  ;  (mec.)  to 
throw  into  gear  again,  to  engage  again. 

renliardir,  rc.a.,  to  embolden;  to  encouiage 
again, 

rentable,  adj.,  deniable. 

reniement  or  reniment,  n.rn.,  denying,  dis- 
owning ;  denial  of  St.  Peter. 

renier,  t>,a.,  to  deny,  to  disown ;  to  disavow, 
to  abjure,  to  disclaim,  to  renounce,  to  forswear. 
—  sa  religion;  to  abjure  one's  religion. 

renlflement,  ».«*.,  sniffing ;  snuffing  up  (of 
horses). 

renifler,  v.n,,  to  sniff;  to  turn  up  one's  nose 
(at) ;  to  manifest  unwillingness,  to  demur,  to  hang 
back.  Ce  cheval  renifle  $ur  I'avoine  /  this  horse 
is  off  his  feed. 

renlflerie,  n.f.,  sniffing. 

reniileu-r,  n.m.,  -se,  n  /.,  sniffer. 

re'niforce,  adj.,  kidney-shaped. 

r^nlteuce, »/.,  (med.)  renitency, 

r^initeutf  *e»  (idj.,  (med.)  renitent. 

renlveler,  v.a.,  to  level  again. 

renivellement,  n.m.,  new-leveling, 

renjaxnber,  v.«.,  to  jump,  or  step,  over  again. 

renne  (re-n),  ».«*.,  reindeer. 

renom  (-non),  n.m. ,  renown,  fame,  reputation, 
report,  note,  name.  Sire  en  — ;  to  be  popular. 

renomm^,  -e,  adj.,  renowned,  famouia,  noted, 
celebrated,  famed. 

renomm^e,  n,f.,  renown,  fame,  name,  reputa- 
tion, celebrity ;  report,  repute ;  rumor ;  (myth.) 
Fame.  Monne  —  vaut  mieux  gue  ceinture  doree  ; 
a  good  name  is  better  than  riches. 

renommer,  t'.«r.,  to  name  again,  to  re-elect ; 
to  render  renowned,  to  render  famous,  to  make 
renowned,  to  make  famous.  Se  faire  — ;  to 
spread  one's  fame ;  to  acquire  fame ;  to  make 
one's  self  famous ;  to  have  one7s  self  re-elected. 
•se  renommer,  v.r.,  to  make  use  of  the  name  of 
any  one.  F.  se  re'clamer  (de), 

renonce,  n.f.,  renounce,  revoke  (at  cards). 

renoncement  (-nons-mSn),  w.m.,  renouncing, 
renouncemexit.  — -  ^  noi-memef  gelf-dfinial, 
abnegation. 

renoncer,  v.n.,  to  renounce,  to  give  up,  to 
surrender ;  to  forego,  to  relinquish,  to  lay  down, 
to  disclaim,  to  waive ;  to  revoke,  to  renounce 
(at  eards),  — -  &  la  cowronne  ;  fco  renounce  the 
crown.  —  &  une  suoe^sion  ;  to  give  up  an  inheav 
itance.  —  &  safoi;  to  renounce  one's  fftitlu 


renoncer 


480 


renvers^ 


renoncer,  -y.a.,  to  renounce,  to  disclaim,  to 
disown,  to  deny,  to  disavow. 

renonciat-eur,  n.m.,  -rice,  n.f.,  (jur.)  re- 
nouncer,  relessor. 

renonciation,  »./".,  renunciation,  renounce- 
ment; self -denial. 

renonculace'es,  n.f.pL,  (hot,)  ranunculacese. 

renoncule,  %./.,  (bot.)  ranunculus,  buttercup, 
crowfoot,  ayearwort. 

renoude,  n.f.t  (bot.)  polygouum,  knot-berry, 
knot-grass. 

Grenouement  or  renoument.  n.m.,  renewing, 
renewal. 

renouer,  v.a.,  to  knot  again,  to  tie  again;  to 
tie  up ;  to  put  together ;  to  resume,  to  renew. 

—  amiii&f  to  be  friends  again.    —  I'amitt6  de 
parents  ;  to  reconcile  lelations      —  une  affaire; 
to  resume  business.    —  connawsance  /  to  renew 
acquaintance  with. 

renoner,  v.n.,  to  resume  one's  relations,  to 
resume  one's  connection. 

rentm-eur,  ».»i.,  -euse,  nf.    r.  refcotateur 
Qrenouveau,  n.m.t  (fam  poet )  spring,  spring- 
time. 

renouvelable,  adj.,  renewable. 

renOHVelet  (-noo-\le"),  v.a.,  to  renew,  to  reno- 
vate, to  revive,  to  resuscitate,  to  refresh ;  to 
repeat,  to  do  again.  • —  un  usage }  to  revive 
a  custom. 

serenouveler,  v.r.,  to  be  renewed,  to  be  revived, 
to  succeed  each  other;  to  happen,  or  occur, 
again. 

renotrveler,  v  n  ,  to  renew,  to  redouble,  to 
increase.  —  de  jambes;  to  walk  briskly  again 
with,  renewed  strength.  —  tfappetit,  to  eat 
again  with  a  fresh  appetite,  —  ^attention ;  to 
redouble  one's  attention,  to  be  doubly  attentive. 

—  d>ardeur,  to  show  more  eagerness. 
renoiivellement  (-vel-man),  w.m.,  renewing, 

renewal,  reviving ;  reiteration,  repetition ;  recur- 
rence; increase,  redoubling. 

re'novat-eur,  -rice,  adj.,  renovating. 

renovation,  «y.,  renovation,  renewal. 
*renselgnenient,  «.w.,  information,  intelli- 
gence ;  account ,  indication,  direction,  inquiry. 
pl.,  references,  information.  Prendre  des  — s, 
to  make  inquiries,  to  gather  information.  Aller 
aux  —s;  to  make  inquiries.  Bureau  de  — s,  in- 
telligence-office, inquiry-office. 
*Tenseigner,  v  a  ,  to  teach  again,  to  instruct 
again ;  to  inform,  to  give  information,  to  show, 
to  tell,  to  direct.  Se  — ,  to  get  information ;  to 
make  inquiries;  to  inform  one's  self. 

rensemencement,  n.m.,  (agri.)  re-sowing. 

rensemencer,  «.«.,  (agri.)  to  sow  again,  to 
re-sow. 

rentamer,  v.a.,  to  cut  again,  to  begin  again,  to 
resume.  —  un  discours  ;  to  resume  a  speech. 

rentass6,  -e,  adj.,  thick-set. 

rentasser,  v.a.j  to  heap  up  again. 

rente,  n.f.,  yearly  income,  revenue ;  rent, 
annuity,  stock,  funds;  pension,  —  fonciere; 
ground-rent.  —  viag&re  or  hfondspeidu;  life- 
annuity.  XiGtaux  dela  — ,  the  price  of  stocks. 
— s  sur  PEtat ;  government-stock.  La  —  hausse  ; 
the  stocks  are  rising.  Acheter  de?  — s,  to  buy 
stock,  to  invest  in  the  funds.  Faire  une  —  h; 
to  allow  a  pension  to,  to  make  an  allowance 
to.  Viwedeses — s;  to  do  nothing;  to  be  in- 
dependent; to  live  on  one's  income,  to  be  a 
gentleman  at  large  Racheter  une  — ;  to  redeem 
an  annuity.  Avoir  des  — «£;  to  have  an  inde- 
pendent income;  to  have  money  invested.  II 
mi  Jait  une  — ;  he  allows  him,  or  her,  a  pension. 

rente',  -e,  adj.,  who  has  an  income;  endowed 
(of  public  establishments)  Men  — ;  rich, 
wealthy. 

renter, «.«.,  to  allow  a  yearly  income  to;  to 
endow  (public  establishments). 

renti-ej,  n.m,t  -ere,  W-,  stockholder,  fund- 


holder,  annuitant  ;  independent  gentleman  ; 
independent  lady  ;  gentleman  at  large. 

rentoilage,  n.m.,  new-lining,  re-lining,  re- 
canvassing.  —  d^un  tableau,  stretching  a  pic- 
ture upon  new  cloth. 

rent  oiler,  i  a  ,  to  put  new  cloth  (to  a  thing)  ; 
to  reline.  —  un  tableau  i  to  stretch,  to  paste, 
an  old  painting  on  new  canvas. 

rentrage,  n.m.^  bringing  m,  taking  in,  hous- 
ing. 

rentrainer,  v  a.,  to  carry  away  again,  to  lead 
away  again,  to  draw  on,  in,  again. 

rentralre  (rentrayant,  leutrait),  v.c.,  to  fine- 
draw,  to  darn,  to  renter. 

rentraiture,  «./.,  fine-drawing,  rentering, 
darn,  darning  ,  joining  on. 

rentrant,  adj.,  re-entering,  retuining;  (geom., 
fort.)  re-entering. 

rentrant,  n.m.,  new  player.  On  demandeun 
—  ;  a  new  player  is  wanted. 

rentrayeu-r,  n.m.)  -se,  n/.,  fine-drawer. 

rentr£,  -e,part.,  returned,  le-eiitered;  (med.) 
suppressed,  driven  in.  Sueur  —  e;  checked 
perspiration. 

rentre'e,  w./.,  re-entrance;  re-opening;  je- 
appearance  ;  taking  in,  housing,  ingathering  (of 
crops);  (com.)  incoming,  receipt,  payment,  col- 
lection, getting-m  of  taxes  ;  returns  ;  (hunt  ) 
return.  A  la  —  des  classes  ;  at  the  beginning  of 
term.  Cet  acteur  a  fait  sa  —  ;  (thea.)  that  actor 
has  made  his  re-appearance.  —  des  impfas  ; 
getting  in  of  the  taxes.  Ce  revenu  est  d'une  — 
difficile  ,  this  revenue  is  slow  in  coming  in.  frais 
de  —  ;  collection  expenses. 

rentrer,  v  w.,  to  enter  again,  to  return,  to 
come  in  again,  to  go  in  again,  to  get  in  again  ;  to 
re-entei,  to  join  again;  to  become  again,  to  get 
again  ;  to  recover;  to  re-open  (of  courts  of  law, 
schools,  colleges)  ,  to  make  one's  reappearance, 
to  reappear  (ot  an  actor)  ;  to  return  to,  to 
resume,  (med.)  to  be  suppressed,  to  be  driven  in  , 
(engr.)  to  retouch;  to  be  got  in,  to  come  in  (of 
money)  ;  to  buy  in  (at  cards).  —  en  possession  / 
to  regain  possession.  —  en  son  bten;  to  recover 
one's  property.  —  en  grace,"  to  come  into 
favor  again.  —  en  soi-mtme  ,  to  examine  one's 
self,  to  commune  with  one's  self.  —  en  son  bon 
sens;  to  come  to  one's  senses  again.  •  —  en 
charge  ;  to  return  to  one's  post.  —  en  condition  ; 
to  go  in  service  again.  —  enjonctions  /  to  resunie 
one's  duties.  —  enfureur  ,  to  fly  into  a  passion 
again,  to  get  into  a  passion  again.  Faire  —  ;  to 
drive  in.  II  m'est  rentiZ  beau  jeu  ;  I  have 
secured  good  cards.  —  dans  la  inlle  ;  to  return 
to  town.  Cet  acteur  rentre  ce  soir  ;  that  actor 
makes  his  reappearance  this  evening. 

rentrer,  u.a.,  to  take  m,  to  bring  in,  to  put 
in,  to  get  in,  to  house,  to  suppress,  to  check,  to 
stifle  ;  (med.)  to  drive  m  ;  (nav.)  to  bowse  in  ,  to 
house  guns  ;  (print.)  to  indent.  VQI&I  le  moment 
de  —  lesfoins  ;  now  is  the  season  for  getting  m 
the  hay.  —  une  ligne  ;  (print.)  to  indent  a  line. 
invade  agai 


renvahir,  v  a  ,  to  i 


de  again. 


a.,  to  edge  (baskets). 

.,  (nav.)  to  bend  a  sail  again 


renvelopper  (ran-v3o-p<£),  v.a.,  to  wrap  up 
again. 

renverger, 

renverguer, 
(to  the  yards). 

renversaWe,  «d[/.,  reversible,  liable  to  be 
overthrown. 

renversant.  -e,  adj  ,  (fam.)  astounding,  stu- 
pendous,   amazing,    extraordinary;     stunning. 
Un  coup  —  ;  a  stunning,  knock-down  blow. 
&  la  renverse,    adv.,    backwards,  upon   one's 
back.    Tomber  hla  —  ;  to  fall  backwards. 

renverse',  -e,  part.,  thrown  down,  thrown 
back,  pliant  ;  (herf)  inverted,  11  a  Pesprit  —  ; 
his  brain  is  turning.  West  le  monde  —  ;  it  is  the 
world  tiirned  upside  down  (i.  e.  it  ia  prepos- 
terousi. 


renversement 


481 


renversement,  «,?n.,  reversing,  overturning, 
throwing  down,  throwing  over,  overthrowing; 
turning  upside  down ;  confusion,  disorder ;  turn- 
ing, alienation  (of  the  brain) ;  subversion, 
destruction;  (surg.)  retroversion,  prolapse, 
(mus.)  inversion,  revert,  reversing;  (arith.) 
inversion;  (nav.)  0  transshipment,  V.  trans- 
bordement.  —  d^un  etat ;  overthrow  of  a  state 

—  des  low;  subversion  of  the  laws.    —  de  la 
paupiere  f  (med.)  eversion  of  the  eyelid, 

renverser,  v.a.,  to  reverse,  to  turn  upside- 
down,  to  turn  topsy-turvy ;  to  throw  down,  to 
upset,  to  tumble  down,  to  overthrow,  to  over- 
turn ;  to  spill ,  to  turn  (the  brain) ;  to  disorder, 
to  confuse ;  to  destroy,  to  ruin ;  to  astound,  to 
stupefy,  to  overwhelm;  to  transpose;  (milit.) 
to  put  to  flight,  to  rout,  to  put  to  the  rout ;  to 
invert;  (surg.)  to  retrovert ,  (nav.)  0  to  trans- 
ship, r.  transformer.  —  ft  coups  de  canon ;  to 
batter  down.  —  la  table;  to  upset  the  table. 

—  un  bataillon ;  to  break,  to  overthrow,  a  bat- 
talion.   —  u?i  etat ;  to  overthrow  a  state.     Ceci 
lui  renversera  V esprit ;  this  will  turn  his  brain. 

—  Vencre ;  to  spill  the  ink,  to  knock  the  ink 
over.    —   la   vapeur,     (rail.)   to    reverse   the 
engine.    —  une  voiture }  to  upset  a  carnage. 

s&  renverser,  v.r ,  to  fall  down,  to  turn  upside 
down,  to  upset,  to  be  upset,  to  be  thrown  down, 
to  overset,  to  be  overset,  to  capsize ;  to  be  cap- 
sized, to  be  spilt ;  to  throw  one's  self  back,  to 
fall  back,  to  lie  on  one's  back ,  (unlit.)  to  be 
thrown  into  disorder,  to  be  thrown  back;  (surg.) 
to  be  retroverted. 

renverseur,  n.m.,  overthrower,  subverter; 
inverter,  destroyer ;  transposes 

renvi,  n.m.,  revy,  additional  stake. 

I  en  village?  n.m.y  winding  up,  winding  (in 
spinning). 

rentier,  v.n.,  to  revy,  to  lay  above  the  stakes, 
(at  cards). 

renvoi,  n  m.,  sending  back,  returning,  return, 
sending  away,  dismissal,  discharge ;  referring, 
sending ;  (]ur.)  adjournment ;  caret,  reference  (in 
books,  writings) ,  reflection,  reverberation ; 
(jur.)  reference  to  another  judge.  pL,  (naed.) 
rising  of  the  stomach.  De  — ;  returnable.  — 
du  son;  reverberation  of  sound.  Chevaux  de 
— ;  return  horses.  —  de  troupes;  dismissal  of 
troops.  —  de  la  cause  a  Jiuitame  ;  adjournment 
of  the  case  for  a  week. 

renvoyer,  v.a,,  to  send  again ;  to  send  back 
again,  to  return ;  to  send  away,  to  dismiss ;  to  dis- 
charge; to  refer,  to  put  off,  to  postpone,  to  ad- 
journ, to  delay  ;  to  drive  back ;  to  throw  back ;  to 
reflect  (light  or  heat) ;  to  repeat,  to  reverberate 
(sound).  —  un  mimstre  ;  to  dismiss  a  minister. 
— un  d omestique  ;  to  discharge  a  servant.  — une 
femme;  to  repudiate  a  wife.  On  a  r  envoy  6 
Vaffaire  h  huitame ,  the  case  has  been  adjourned 
for  a  week.  —  la  balle  h  quelqu'un;  to  give 
one  as  good  as  he  sends,  to  return  the  compli- 
ment. —  un  accuse;  to  acquit  a  prisoner.  — 
un  plaidevr  de  sa  demande  ;  to  nonsuit  a  plain- 
tiff. —  if  lecteur  ft  une  note  ;  to  refer  the  reader 
to  a  note. 

se renvoyer,  «.r.,  to  be  sent  back  or  returned; 
to  send  from  one  to  another.  Se  —  la  balle  ;  to 
bandy  compliments,  to  retort, 

^occupation, «/.,  reoccupation. 

rtfoccuper,  v  a.,  to  occupy  again,  to  reoccupy. 

rlopiner,  f.«.,  to  deliver  one's  opinion  again. 

rdorchestration,  n./.,  new-scoring. 

rtforchestrer,  v.a.,  (mus.)  to  compose  a  new 
score. 

r^ordination, «./.,  re-ordination. 

r^ordonner,  i>.a.,  to  ordain  again,  to  re-ordain, 
to  re-order. 

reorganisation,  TO/.,  re-organization. 

reorganises  v.a.,  to  re-organize. 
se  reorganise!,  v.r.,  to  be  re-organized. 


repartir 


,  n.f.,  re-opemng.  La.  —  d'un 
theatre ,  the  re-opening  of  a  theater.  L&  —  <T«» 
magasin  ;  the  re-opemug  of  a  shop 

repairs,  n.m  ,  haunt,  den,  lair,  hole;  (hunt.) 
dung  of  hares,  wolves,  etc. ;  (tech.)  I",  repere. 

—  de  volews;  den  of  thieves,  haunt  of  thieves. 
repalsslr,  i'.a.  and  n  ,  to  thicken  again.  Se  — , 

to  become,  or  get,  thick  again. 

repaitre,  r.».,  (Lu.)  to  feed,  to  take  refresh^ 
ment ,  to  bait. 

repaitre,  v.a  ,  (l.u  )  to  feed,  to  nourish.  II 
faut  —  ces  animauz ;  these  animals  must  be  fed. 

—  quelqu^un  (Tesperances;  to  feed  any  one  with 
hopes. 

se  repaitre,  v.r.,  to  feed  on,  to  fea&t  on;  to 
delight  in,  to  indulge  in,  to  gloat  over  //  i>e 
repaU  cPesperances  vaines,  he  feeds  on  vain 
hopes. 

re*pandre,  v.a.  and  n.,  to  spill,  to  shed,  to  dif- 
fuse, to  scatter,  to  distribute,  to  bestow,  to  give 
out,  to  spread,  to  pour  out,  to  exhale,  to  spread 
abroad,  to  propagate,  to  circulate.  —  des  larmes, 
to  shed  tears.  —  des  bienfaits  ;  to  bestow  bene- 
fits. —  un  bruit ;  to  spread  a  report.  —  son 
sang;  to  shed  one's  blood.  —  des  aumfines;  to 
distribute  alms.  —  Valarme;  to  spread  alarm. 

—  son  cceur  ;  to  open  one's  heart. 

se  re'pandre,  v.r.,  to  be  spilt,  to  be  shed,  to  be 
diffused,  to  be  spread,  to  be  scattered,  to  be  dis- 
tributed, to  be  bestowed,  to  be  given  out,  to  be 
poured  out,  to  be  exhaled,  to  be  spread  abroad, 
to  be  propagated,  to  be  circulated ;  to  be  cur- 
rent ;  to  flow,  to  spread,  to  go  abroad,  to  get 
abroad ,  to  burst  out,  to  break  out,  to  launch 
out,  to  indulge  in,  to  fly  out ;  to  frequent  society, 
to  go  into  society.  La  lumiere  se  repand  beau- 
coup  plus  vite  que  le  son  /  light  travels  much 
more  quickly  than  sound.  La  nouvelle  de  la  mc- 
toire  se  repandit  en  un  instant ;  the  news  of  the 
victory  was  spread  abroad  in  an  instant.  Se  — 
en  compliments,  to  break  out,  to  launch  out,  into 
compliments.  Se  — -  en  invectives;  to  launch  out 
into  abuse.  Se —  dans  le  monde  ;  to  go  out  into 
society. 

rdpandu,  -e,  part,,  spilt,  shed.  Eire  fort  — 
dans  le  monde ,  to  go  out  into  society,  to  go  out 
a  great  deal ;  to  be  in  great  request.  Eire  fort 
— ;  to  be  very  well  known. 

reparable,  adj.,  reparable,  mendable. 

reparaitre,  v.n.,  to  reappear,  to  appear  again, 
to  appear  anew,  to  make  one's  reappearance,  to 
enter  again,  to  come  back. 

r^parat-eur,  -rice,  n.  and  adj.,  restorer, 
repairer ;  restorative,  reparative,  refreshing, 

reparation,  n.f.,  repairing,  mending;  repara- 
tion, amends,  satisfaction,  apology,  excuse,  pi., 
repair,  repairs ;  (jur.)  damages,  indemnity,  relief. 
Faire  —  &  quelqu^un;  to  make  amends  to  any 
one.  Mn  — ;  under  repair. 

re~paratoire,  adj.,  reparative. 

re~parer,  v  a.,  to  repair,  to  inend ;  to  make 
amends  for,  to  atone  for,  to  redeem ;  to  indem- 
nify ;  to  make  up  for  ;  to  re-establish,  to  recover, 
to  recruit.  —  ses  forces,  to  recruit  one's 
strength.  —  son  honneur;  to  retrieve  one's 
honor.  —  sa  faute;  to  make  amends  for 
one's  faults.  —  ses  pertes;  to  retrieve  one's 
losses.  —  des  torts,'  to  redress  grievances.  — 
le  temps  perdu  ;  to  make  up  for  lost  time. 

re"pareur,  7i.m.,  (tech.)  repairer. 

re*parltion,  w./.,  (astron.)  reappearance  (of  a 
star  after  an  eclipse)  F.  r^apparitlon. 

reparler,  v.n.,  to  speak  again. 

repartle  (-tl),  n./.,  repartee,  retort,  rejoinder, 
reply.  Avoir  la  —  prompts,  %tre  prompt  hla  — ; 
to  be  quick  at  repartee.  Faire  une  — ;  to  make 
a  repartee. 

repartir,  v.n.,  to  set  out  again,  to  set  off  again. 

repartir,  v.a.  and  «.,  to  reply,  to  answer,  to 
retort. 


r&partir 


482 


rgpartir,  v-a.,  to  divide,  to  distribute  ,  to  por- 
tion out;  to  assess.  —  les  contnbutioits }  to 
assess  taxes. 

re*partitetir»  ft.  and  adj.m.*,  assessor ;  assess- 
ing (oi  taxes). 

repartition,  n.j ,  division,  distribution ;  assess- 
ment. 

repas,  n.?n.,  meal,  repast.  —  denoces;  wed- 
ding breakfast.  —  en  gi  ow>  /  meat  dinner ;  meat 
breakfast  —  en  maigie;  fish  dinner ,  fish 
breakfast.  Fane  un  — ,  to  make  a  meal  JFaire 
ses  — ,  prendre  ses  —  ;  to  take  one's  meals. 

repassage,  n  TO.,  iioning  (of  linen) ;  dressing, 
doing  up  (ol  a  hat),  grinding,  setting,  honing, 
\vhetting,  grinding  (of  cutlery)  ,  (agri  )  raking. 

repasser,  v.n.,  to  pa&s  again  ,  to  pas&  by  again , 
to  call  again,  to  look  in  again.  —  chez  quel- 
qa^un  ;  to  call  again  on  any  one,  to  look  in  again. 

repasser,  v  a,,  to  pass  again,  to  repass  ;  to 
cross  again,  to  carry  over  again  ,  to  iron,  to  iron 
out ;  to  grind,  to  set,  to  hone,  to  whet  ,  to  turn 
over,  to  think  over,  to  re\olve;  to  go  over,  to 
look  over;  to  repeat;  (dy.)  to  dye  again;  to 
curry  a  second  time  (leather) ,  (fig.,  pop.)  to  beat; 
to  find  fault  with,  to  abuse,  to  scold.  —  une 
le$on;  to  look  over  a  lesson  —  du  hnge;  to 
iron  linen.  —  la  lime  sui  /  to  repohsh.  —  quel- 
que  chose  duns  son  esput  >  to  revolve  anything 
in  one's  mind.  —  quelqu'm ;  to  beat,  to  abuse, 
any  one.  —  sur  un  cuir ;  to  strop.  —  sur  Id 
^erre  ;  to  set,to  whet.  —  sin  Z«  menle  ;  to  grind. 
SB  repasser,  v.r.,  to  be  ironed;  to  be  ground, 
sharpened,  whetted. 

repasseur,  n*m.,  pointer  (of  pms) ;  grinder 
—  de  couteavj: ,  knife-grinder. 

repasseuse,  n  /,,  ironer, 

repassoir,  n  m,^  grinding-stone.  —  a  crayon , 
pencil-pointer. 

repavage,  n  m  ,  repavmg. 

repaver,  v.n.,  to  pave  anew,  to  repave. 

repayer,  v.a.,  to  pay  again. 

repSclier,  v*a.,  to  fish  up  again ;  to  take  out 
of  the  water ;  to  take  out  again,  to  take  up  again, 
to  recover,  to  catch  again. 

repeindre,  V  a  ,  to  paint  again ;  to  retouch,  to 
touch  up. 

repeint,  n.m.,  (paint  )  re-painted,  or  restored, 
part  of  a  picture. 

repenser,  v.n.,  to  think  of  again,  to  recon- 
sider, to  revolve. 

repentance,  nf.,  repentance,  contrition. 

repentant,  -e,  adj  ,  repentant,  penitent 

repentie  (-tl),  adj'  and  n.f.,  penitent.  Les-ftlles 
— $  /  female  penitentiary. 
.^repentir  (se  repentant,  se  repenti),  v  r.,  to 
repent,  to  rue.     Se  — -  de  ses  Jautes;  to  repent 
one's  faults.    11  s^en  repentira;  he  will  rue  it, 


correction. 

repercer,  *>.«.,  to  pierce  again,  to  bore  again ; 
to  tap  again;  to  punch. 

rtfpercussi-f,  -ve,  adj.,  (med.)  repellent. 

repercussif,  n.m.,  (med.)  repellent,  repar- 
cussive. 

repercussion,  n./.,  repercussion;  reverbera- 
tion. 

re'percuter, «?.«.,  to  repercuss,  to  drive  back  ; 
to  reverberate,  to  echo;  to  reflect;  (med.)  to 
repel,  to  drive  m. 

reperdre,  -w.a.,  to  lose  again. 

repere,  n.w,,  mark,  land-mark;  (arts)  bench- 
mark; joining-mark;  (mec.)  datum.  Point  de 
— ;  land-mark,  indication,  direction. 

repertoire,  n.m.,  table,  list,  catalogue;  reper- 
tory ;  (com.)  alphabet,  alphabetical  index.  JPtdoe 
qui  fait  pnrtif  du  — ,  piece  restee  au  — ;  (thea,) 
stock-piece.  Mire  un  — ;  (pers.)  to  be  a  living 
chronicle.  Price  de— •;  stock-piece* 


replier 


'.a.,  to   repeat   over  and   over 
agam,  to  keep  on  repeating. 

r^p^ter,  v.a.>  to  repeat ,  to  say  again,  to  tell 
again;  to  recite,  to  reflect;  (jur.)  to  claim 
again,  to  demand  again ,  to  give  private  lessons 
to,  to  be  private  tutor  to,  (thea.)  to  rehearse. 
Faire  —  a  quelqu'un  m  leqon;  to  heaz  any  one 
say  his  lesson.  Jl  rSpete  ces  deux  eleven;  (at 
school)  he  is  private  tutor  to  these  two  boys  — 
une  comedie;  to  rehearse  a  comedy.  —  une 
chose  centre  quelqu'un ;  (]ur.)  to  claim  (a  thing) 
from  any  one,  to  redeniand. 
i<s r&pe'ier,  v.r  ,  to  be  repeated;  to  copy  one's 
self,  to  be  lenewed,  to  occur  again;  always  to 
say  the  same  thing, 

r^p^titeur,  n.m,,  tutor,  private  master;  assist- 
ant professor  (of  certain  schools) ;  (nav ) 
repeater,  repeatmg-ship ,  call-boy 

repetition,  n.f.,  repetition  ;  action  for;  (jur.) 
renewal,  reproduction  ;  replica,  duplicate  ,  recov- 
ery of  money ;  piivate  tuition  ;  (thea.)  rehearsal. 
Ptece  en  — ;  play  in  rehearsal.  Monti  e  a  — ; 
repeating- watch,  repeater.  Donner  des  — s ,  to 
give  private  tuition,  to  give  private  lessons. 

rep^trir,  v  a.,  to  knead  again  ;  to  form  again. 

repeiipiement,  w.w.,  repeophng,  re-stocking. 

—  dhm  etang  ;  re-stocking  of  a  pond, 
repeupler,  -y.a-,  to  repeople ;  to  re-stock.    — 

un  etang ,  to  re-stock  a  pond. 
se  repeupler,  v.r.,  to  be  repeopled;  to  be  re- 
stocked. 
repic,  n.m> ,  repique  (piquet).  Faire  quelqu^un 

—  et  capoi,  (fig  ,  fam.)  to  nonplus  any  one. 
repiquage,  n.m.,  (agri.,  gard.)  transplanta- 
tion, pricking  again ;  picking  up. 

repiqtuer,  »«.,  to  pnck  again;  (hort»)  to 
prick ;  (agri.)  to  transplant ;  (engineering)  to 
pick  up. 

repiquer,  v.n  ,  to  pick  up ;  to  recover ,  to 
pluck  up  courage.  —  a  la  vie  ;  to  pick  up  one's 
crumbs,  —  sur  le  roti ,  to  cut  and  come  again. 

r$pit,  w,m.,  respite,  reprieve,  delay,  rest, 
breathing-time. 

replacement  (-plas-man),  nw.,  replacing, 
putting  again,  setting  again ;  placing  (servants) 
in  a  situation  again ;  reinvestment  (of  funds). 

replacer,  v  «.,  to  replace,  to  put  in  place 
again  ;  to  reinvest  (funds) 

replaider,  ?>.#.,  (jur.)  to  replead,  to  plead 
again. 

raplanch^ier,  v.a.,  to  new-noor. 

replanir, ».«.,  to  plane  down. 

replant,  n.m,,  young  plant, 

replantation,  nf ,  replantation. 

replanter,  v,a*t  to  replant. 

replatrage,  n.in.,  re-plastering ;  plastering, 
plastering  up,  botching  up,  patching  up; 
patched  up  quarrel. 

replfitrer,  v.a.,  to  replaster;  to  plaster,  to 
plaster  up,  to  botch,  to  botch  up,  to  patch  up,  to 
bolster  up. 

repl-et,  -ete,  adj ,  obese,  bulky,  corpulent, 
stout,  lusty,  portly. 

re*ple*tion,  n./M  repletion,  stoutness,  fatness, 
surfeit. 

repleuvoir,  v.i*,  to  rain  again. 

repn>  n.m.j  fold ;  plait ;  crease ;  recees;  wind- 
ing, sinuosity ;  turning  ;  coil,  Les  — s  du  ser- 
pent; the  coils  of  the  serpent.  J>*  plis  et  les 
— s  du  cc&ur  bumain;  the  inmost,  ormnennost, 
recesses  of  the  human  heart. 

repllement  or  reploiement,  n.m,,  (milit.) 
falling  back. 

replier,  *>.<*.,  to  fold  again,  to  fold  up  again; 
to  wind,  to  twist,  to  writhe,  to  coil ;  (Uaiht.)  to 
force  back ;  to  draw  back. 
se  replier,  v.r.,  to  twist  one's  self,  to  wind  one's 
self,  to  fold  one's  self,  to  writhe ;  to  turn,  to  turn 
up ;  to  bend  up ;  to  wind,  to  coil ;  (jcnilit,)  to  fall 
back,  to  retreat.  Se  «~  sur  soi-memes  to  turn 


r^plique  4 

one's  thoughts  inwardly,  to  retiie  witnin  one's 
self ,  to  mediate,  to  commune  witn  one's  self , 
(man  5  to  turn  feuddenlj*  roond 

r6pHq[ue,  «/,  reply,  ansuer,  rejoinder, 
'{mus>.)  repeat,  (thea.)  cue  Banner  la  — .  to 
give  a  person,  his  cue  Juoir  l'i  — ,  to  ha%e  the 
last  saj. 

r£pM{|l2er,  t.a.  and  w  ,  to  reply,  to  answer, 
to  rejoin,  to  return,  to  retort ,  Ijur.)  to  reph,  to 
re]om,  to  put  in  a  rejoinder 

repioiement,  n.m     V.  repliement. 

replonger,  v  n  ,  to  plunge  again,  to  dip  again. 
to  duck  again,  to  re-immeise,  to  immerse  again 
se  replonger,  i  r  ,  to  plunge  anew,  to  plunge 
one's  self  again,  to  dive  mto  again. 

replonger,  v  n  ,  to  dive  again,  to  dive  anew. 

reployer,  c  a.,  se  reployer,  v  r  r  replier. 
se  replier. 

repollr,  v  a.,  to  repolish,  to  polish  again,  to 
polish  anew. 

repolissage,  n  TO.,  re-pohshmg. 

re'pondant,  n  m.,  bail,  surety,  security  ;  re- 
ference ,  (in  schools)  respondent ,  lay-clerk. 

repondre,  v  a.n.,  to  lay  (eggs)  again. 

re*pondre,  t'.a.,  to  answer,  to  reply,  to  write 
back  ;  to  make  the  responses  (to). 

repondre,  v.n.,  to  answer,  to  reply;  to  write 
back ;  to  lead  (to)  (of  roads) ;  to  reach,  to  be 
heard  (of  sound) ;  to  make  a  suitable  return , 
to  correspond,  to  respond,  to  agree,  to  conie  up, 
to  satisfy,  to  answer  5  to  be  answerable  (for),  to 
be  accountable  (to  or  for) ,  to  be  responsible 
(for)  ,  to  be  security  (for) ,  (man.)  to  obey,  to 
answer  ?  to  maintain  a  thesis.  —  a  ceux  gui  ap- 
pfllent;  to  answer  those  who  call.  —  ad  rem , 
to  give  a  direct  answer,  to  answer  to  the  point 
—  enNormand,  to  answer  equivocally,  to  give 
a  shuffling  answer  Pour  —  a  ;  in  answer  to, 
in  reply  to.  Ces  allies  repondent  au  canal, 
these  walks  lead  to  the  canal.  —  a  Vattente 
publigue;  to  answer,  to  come  up  to  public  expec- 
tation. Nepas  —  &  Vattente  puUique;  not  to 
come  up  to,  to  fall  short  of  public  expectation 
Tout  repond  h  nos  vceux ,  everything  falls  in  with 
our  wishes.  Qm  pourrait  —  de  P&v&nementf 
who  could  answer  for  the  event  ?  Je  ne  vous 
reponds  que  de  moi ;  I  only  answer  for  myself. 
Je  vous  en  reponds ,  I  '11  be  bound  it  is  so !,  I  rll 
warrant  you ;  I  should  think  so,  indeed  1 ;  I  can 
tell  you  I  En  —  de ,  to  answer  for  (with) 
se  re'pondre,  ^.n,  to  answer  one's  self;  to  answer 
each  other ;  to  correspond,  to  suit,  to  agree  ;  to 
sympathize.  No*  cosurs  se  r&pondent ;  our 
hearts  are  m  sympathy. 

re"pons,  n.m.,  response  (church  and  print.). 

response,  ?i. /.,  answer, reply;  response;  (jur.) 
rejoinder.  —  a  une  repligue;  (jur.)  rejoinder 
A  sotte  demande  point  de  — ,  a  foolish  question 
deserves  no  answer.  —  de  Normand;  equivocal, 
or  shuffling,  answer.  Faire — ;  to  answer,  to  make 
answer,  ffaire  une  — ;  to  give  an  answer.  — 
shl  vousplatt;  an  answer  will  oblige. 

report,  ».m.,  (book-keeping)  carrying  over, 
carrying  forward,  bringing  forward ;  sum  carried 
over,  amount  brought  forward  ;  continuation, 
prolongation.  Faire  un  — ;  to  bring  forward ; 
(exchange)  to  carry  over. 

reportage,  n.m.,  reporting. 

reporter  (-teur),  «.m.,  (—,?)  (in  newspapers) 
reporter. 

reporter,  v.a.t  to  carry  back  again,  to  carry 
back,  to  take  back ;  to  trace  back,  to  trace ; 
(book-keeping)  to  cairy  forward,  to  carry  over. 
^reporter,  v,n,  to  go  back  (to);  to  return;  to 
be  carried  back ,  to  look  back  (upon). 

reporter,  v.n.,  to  carry  over. 

repos,  n.m.,  rest;  stillness;  repose,  ease, 
quiet,  peace,  tranquillity ;  pause  ;  resting-place , 
(carp.)  quarter-pace.  En  — * ;  at  rest.  $6  temr 
en  — j  to  keep  quiet.  Eire  en  — ;  to  be  at  ease. 


So  repiendre 

]  La.isctz-'nsrt  <•?„-—,   let  nvi  ajbue     Lit  rle  — , 
5  cuuu,.!.     3/e""£  t  a  *Xu?  dsju  ,on  — ,  an  — .  to 
\  nail-cock  a  grin       Ectiftpjt  //„"•;?'  a  —  ,   lliorl.  i 
stop  ;  dead  rjeai      —  '  *,  \..Lt  ;  sia:.u  at  e.i^e  " 

repOS^,  -0.  pn.it  fittj  .  rfj*:e'i,  re: replied  ;  quiet. 
calin,  cool,  fre^n.  A  &it  — f ,  coolly  *  delioer- 
ately.  at  leisure.  VtK  — ,  Ts/ce  th.it  .via  -Bitted 

repos^e.  n  f ,  ;buiit.)  lair.  A  —A  f  v>nh  inter- 
vals of  re«t 

repose-pied,  n  m.,  foot-rest. 

reposei.  i.u,,  to  place  again,  to  Ir.y  auara,  to 
set  again,  to  rest  (on  anytainsr', :  to  la},  to 
repc&e.  to  settle,  to  refresh;  imilit )  to  ground 
arms.  Cfln  repose  la  vite;  that  is  restful  to  the 
eye.  —  /a  ttte  ;  to  refresh  tiie  head. 
se  reposer,  t .;  ,  to  rest  one's  self,  to  rest,  to 
repose,  to  lay  one"s  self  down,  to  lie  down ,  to 
rely  on,  to  confide  in ;  to  settle,  to  settle  down , 
to  pause ;  to  light  (of  bud&X  Se  •—  aptt^  le  fan- 
tail;  to  rest  after  labor  II  faut  qit?  fe<prit  f>e 
repose  ;  the  mind  has  need  of  rest  Se  —  sur,  to 
depend  upon,  to  rely  on.  Se  —  sur  qnel'iit'un; 
to  rely  on,  to  depend  upon,  an^  one 

reposer,  v.n  ,  to  rest,  to  lie,  to  repose  ;  to  lay 
one's  self  down,  to  lie  down,  to  lie  fallow,  to 
settle.  Laisser  —  ;  (agri.)  to  let  he  fallow 

reposoir,  n.TO.,  street  altar  (proces&ion.  of  the 
<Fete-Die?t) ,  resting-place ,  pause. 

repoussant,  -e,  adj.,  repulsive,  forbidding, 
repelling,  loathsome,  shocking. 

repOUSSement  (-poos-mau),  n.m  ,  repulsion; 
recoil  (of  fire-arms).  V.  recul,  which  is  more 
frequently  used.  J'epiouie  un  certain — pour 
cet  homme,  I  feel  a  sort  of  aversion  to  this 
man. 

repousser,  v.a.,  to  repel ;  to  drive  back  ,  to 
beat  back,  to  force  back,  to  push  back,  to  thrust 
back,  to  thrust  away ;  to  reflect,  to  sptirn ;  to 
repulse,  to  repel  (an  argument),  to  resent ;  to 
rebuff  ,  to  shoot  out  again  (of  plants) ;  (print ) 
to  prick  in  —  Fennemi  ;  to  repulse  the  enemy. 

—  la  force  par  la  force;  to  repel  force  by  force. 

—  la  tentation,   to  repel  temptation.    —  une 
demands;  to  reject  a  demand. 

repousser,  ».«.,  to  be  repulsive  ;  to  recoil ;  to 
kick  (of  fire-arms) ;  to  spring  up,  to  come  up 
again,  to  shoot  up  (of  plants) ,  to  grow  again  (of 
the  hair). 

repoussolr, «  m.,  driving-holt ;  starting-bolt; 
punch  (of  a  dentist) ;  (paint )  set-off,  contrast. 

reprehensible,  adj. ,  reprehensible,  reprovable. 

re"pr6Jiensiblement,  adv.,  reprehensibly. 

re~pre*Iiensl-f,  -ve,  adj.,  reprehensive. 

reprehension,  n./.,  reprehension,  reproof 

reprendre,  v.a.,  to  take  again ;  to  take  back ; 
to  take  up  again ;  to  take  to  again ;  to  catch 
again  j  (of  diseases)  to  return ;  to  recover ;  to 
resume,  to  begin  again  ;  to  rebttke  ;  to  take  up, 
to  reprove ;  to  find  fault  with ;  (arch.)  to  under- 
pin. —  conncnssance  ;  to  recover  consciousness. 

—  une  mile  ;  to  re-take  a  town.    —  ses  fwotts 
tf'Afrer  ;  to  take  to  one's  winter  clothing  again. 
On  ne  m'#  reprendra  phis ;  I  will  not  be  caught 
napping  again,    —  scs  forces  ;  to  recover  one's 
strength.    —  cow  age,  to  take  courage  again, 

—  ses  esprits ;  to  recover  one's  senses  —  Mleme  ; 
to  recover  one's  breath,  to  bieathe  again  ;  to  take 
breath.    —  IG  dessits ;  to  get  the  upper  hand 
again.   —  un  mur  sous  csurre ,  en  sous-ceuvre,  pat  - 
dessous  Muvre;  to  underpin  a  wall.    —  mgre- 
ment ;  to  reprove,  or  to  take  up,  sharply. 

se  reprendre,  v.r,,  to  correct  one's  self,  to  take 
one's  self  up ;  to  be  caught  again  j  (of  wounds) 
to  close  tip  again,  to  heal. 

reprendre,  #.».,  to  take  root  again;  (of 
wounds)  to  close  up  again  ;  to  begin  to  recover; 
to  begin  again ;  to  reply,  to  answer ;  to  return ; 
(man.)  to  change  its  pace;  to  freeze  again  (of 
rivers) ;  to  return" (of  diseases).  Cet  arbre  a  tot 
repris;  this  tree  has  taken  root  very  well.  Le 


repreneur 


484 


requ<£rir 


ft  oid  a  repj  is,  the  cold  lias  set  m  again  Cette 
mode  a  lepns ,  this  fashion  has  come  in  again. 

repreneu-r,  n  m  ,  -se,  «/.,  carper,  fault- 
finder, snarling  critic,  adj  ,  censuring. 
*represaille,  n/.,  reprisal,  retaliation.  User 
de  — s;  to  make  reprisals,  to  retaliate  ,  (fig.)  to 
retaliate,  to  return  like  for  like  ,  to  give  tit  for 
tat.  LettiGs  de  —s;  letters  of  marque  and 
reprisal. 

representant,  n  m  ,  representative. 

representati-fs  -ve,  adj.,  representative. 

representation,  w/.,  representation,  exhibi- 
tion, production,  performance  ;  display,  &liow , 
appearance,  mien ,  air ;  (empty)  catafalque  , 
remonstrance  ,  (jur.)  succession  II  a  une  belle 
— ,  he  has  a  stately  appearance,  a  noble  deport- 
ment. Faire  3es  — s  h  ;  to  remonstrate  (with). 

represented  w.o.,  to  represent,  to  present 
again ,  to  show  ;  to  show  again ,  to  exhibit ,  to 
lay  before ;  to  produce ,  to  reflect ,  to  depict,  to 
describe ;  to  look  like,  to  resemble  ,  to  perform, 
to  act  (a  play) ,  to  be  the  representative  of ,  to 
stand  m  the  place  of.  II  se  fit  —  les  regishes, 
he  had  the  registers  laid  before  him.  Cela  est 
iepresent&  au  naturel;  that  is  depicted  to  the 
life. 

se  representer,  v.r  ,  to  present  one's  self  again, 
to  appear  again;  to  make  one's  appearance 
again ;  to  fancy,  to  imagine,  to  picture  to  one's 
self  ,  to  occur ,  to  present  itself  again  (of  a 
thing) 

represented  v.n.,  to  represent,  to  set  forth ; 
to  maintain,  to  keep,  one's  dignity ,  to  have  an 
imposing  appearance 

Impressible,  adj.,  repressive. 

re'pressi-f,  -ve,  adj  ,  repressive. 

repression,  w./.,  repression. 

repreter,  #.#.,  to  lend  again. 

reprier,  v.a. , to  pray,  or  beg,  again ,  to  re-invite 

re~plimable,  adj.,  repressible 

re~prlmande,  n.}.,  reprimand,  reproof,  rebuke. 
Favre  une  —  a  quelqu*un ,  to  reprimand  any  one 

reprlmander,  v>a  ,  to  reprimand,  to  reprove, 
to  rebuke,  to  upbraid,  to  lecture 

reprimant,  -e,  aeff.,  repressive. 

reprtmer,  -y.a  ,  to  repress,  to  restrain,  to  curb, 
to  quell,  to  keep  down,  to  check  — -  le  vice ,  to 
put  down  vice.  —  Voigueil,  to  check  pride. 
—  $e&  d&sirs;  to  check  one's  desires.  —  les 
abuSj  to  repress  abuses  —  ses  passions;  to 
curb  one's  passions. 

repris,  -e,  par/.,  letaken,  resumed,  taken  up 
again  ,  reset  (of  a  bone) 

repris  de  Justice,  n.  and  adj.m,,  liberated 
convict,  old  offender. 

reprise,  n.f ,  resumption;  retaking;  taking 
back ,  recovery;  reconquest ;  levival ,  icnewal ; 
darn  ;  (raus  )  repetition,  mark  of  repetition , 
(arch.)  underpropping,  underpinning ;  (man.j 
lesson ;  recapture  (of  a  ship).  A  plusiewrs  — s,  a 
differ  entes  — ,  h  diverges — .s,  several  times,  repeat- 
edly. A  deny  — s  ;  twice.  La  —  d"?m  proces ; 
the  renewal  of  a  lawsuit  F(tw  p  if  <?.9  — $ ,  to  darn 
fcnre  des  — s  pe?  dues  /  to  fine-draw. 

reprlser,  v.a.,  to  darn 

reprobat-eur,  -rice,  adj.,  reproving,  censur- 
ing. 

reprobation,  »/,  reprobation. 

reprochable,  adj.,  leproachable 

reproche,  w.w.,  reproach ,  expostulation,  pi , 
Qur  )  exception,  objection  Un  homme  snns  — , 
a  tnan  free  from  reproach  Fail  c  nn  —  h  quel- 
qyfun  de.  guclque  chose ;  to  reproach  any  one 
with  anything.  Fa  ire  des  — $  amers  a;  to 
reproach  bitterly.  SS^attirer  des  — s;  to  incur 
reproach 

reprocher,  v.a ,  to  reproach,  to  expostulate, 
to  upbraid,  to  rebuke,  to  taunt,  to  twit,  to  cast 
in  the  teeth  of.  —  fa  une  persorwe  guetguf  chose, , 
to  reproach  a  person  with  anything.  II  lwi  « 


repwche  ses  dejauts,  he  reproached  lnua  with  his 
faults.  II  me  Va  repi  oche ,  he  cai>t  it  in  my 
teeth  ,  he  twitted  me  with  it.  —  l?i>  inorcf-aitx  a 
quelqu  un ,  to  gi  udge  any  one  the  very  food  lie 
eats.  —  des  temoins ,  Our.)  to  object  (to),  o?  to 
challenge,  -witnesses. 

•se reprocner,  v.r.,  torepioach,  to  upbraid  one's 
self;  to  grudge  one's  sell,  to  be  reproached 
reprotiuct-eur.  -rice,  adj  ,  reproductive 

reprofl-ttCtibilite,  nj.t  repioducibility 

reproductible,  adj  ,  reproducible. 

reproductl-f,  -ve.  adj  ,  reproductive 

reproduction,  nj.,  reproduction ,  reprinting, 
republication ;  recurrence 

reproduire,  v.a  ,  to  produce  again,  to  repro- 
duce ,  to  reprint,  to  republish. 
se  reproduire,  v  ?  ,  to  come  again  ,  to  be  repro- 
duced ,  to  show  one's  self  again;   to  occur,  to 
happen  again,  to  recur. 

repromettre,  v  a  ,  to  promise  again 

re'prouvable,  adj  ,  censurable,  reprehensible, 
blamable 

re'prouve',  n  m.,  (theol.)  reprobate.  //  a  un 
visage  de  — ,  he  has  a  sim&ter-lookmg  face, 

reprouver,  v.a  ,  to  prove  again. 

re"prouver,  ?'  a  ,  to  disapprove  of,  to  disap- 
prove, to  repiobate,  to  condemn,  to  reject. 

reps  (reps),  n  m  ,  rep  (silk  o)  woolen 
fabric). 

reptation,  rc/.,  reptation,  creeping. 

reptile,  n  m  and  adj  ,  leptile  ,  creeping, 
crawling.  C^est  un  —,  he  is  a  crawling  wretch, 
a  reptile. 

r^publicain,  -e,  n  andatf;.,  republican. 

republicaniser,  v  a.,  to  republicamze. 

r^publicanisme,  n.?»,,  republicanism. 

republication,  »/.,  republication,  re-issue. 

republier,  v.a  ,  to  republish,  to  re-issue. 

r^publlque,  n/.,  iepublic,  commonwealth. 
La  —  des  letti  es  ;  the  republic  of  letters. 

repudiation.  «./,  repudiation,  renunciation, 
rejection. 

repudier,  v  a ,  to  repudiate,  to  put  away ; 
to  renounce,  to  reject. 

^pugnance,  nf,  repugnance,  dislike  ,  reluc- 
tance, unwillingness  J\n  de  la  —  a  le  faiie  r  I 
am  reluctant,  or  loath,  to  do  it  Avec  —  ,  with 
reluctance,  reluctantly,  repugnantly. 
^repugnant,  -e,  adj.,  repugnant. 
*repugner»  t;.?i.,  to  be  repugnant,  to  be  con- 
trary, to  clash  with;  to  feel  repugnance  at;  to 
feel  reluctant ,  to  feel  loath  Cela  ?  &pugne  au 
seti£  commun ;  that  is  contrary  to  common 
sense.  Cet  homme  me  icpugne  ;  that  man  is  my 
aversion.  Cela  me  ?  epiigne ,  I  am  loath  to  do  it. 
II  me  r&pvgne  de,  wits  entietenir  ffun  parril 
sujet;  it  is  repugnant  to  me  to  talk  to  you  on 
such  a  subject. 

repulluler,  v  n  ,  to  repulluUte  ,  to  abound, 
to  swarm  ,  to  increase  fast 

r^pulsi-f,  -ve,  M/J,,  (phys )  repulsive,  repel- 
ling. 

repulsion,  «./.,  (phys.)  lepulsxon ;  (fig  )  aver- 
sion, disgust. 

repurger,  ?;.<?.,  to  purge  again. 

reputation,  w./.,  leputatioii,  character,  repute, 
fame  Avoir  la  —  de  ;  to  have  the  reputation 
of,  to  pass  for.  Je  ne  vonx  ronnuusais  qua  de 
— ;  I  only  knew  you  by  i  eport  En  — ;  in 
repute,  in  requofat  fScftih  e  ime  —  ;  to  get  one's 
self  a  reputation.  Sc  metfoe  en  — ;  to  get  into 
repute  Awir  de  la  — ;  to  have  reputation,  to 
have  a  name.  Per  dip  qiielqtfitndi  -—  ;  to  rum 
any  one's  reputation,  character. 

reputer,  v.a  ,  to  repute,  to  account,  to  reckon, 
to  deem ;  to  hold. 

reque"rable,  ««^.,  (jur.)  demandable. 

requ^rant,  -e,  n.  and  «rfj.,  (jur )  plaintiff, 
applicant:  petitioner. 

requerir  (requ^rant,  requis),  v  a  ,  to  request, 


requete 


485 


to  beg  ,  to  require,  to  demand  to  claim,  to 
summon  C'est  Im  qm  m'en  a  requis  ;  it  wa&  he 
who  requested  me  to  do  it, 

requete,  «./.,  request,  petition,  demand, 
application ;  (hunt  )  new  cast,  new  search. 
faire  une  — ,  to  make  a  request,  a  demand 
On  accorda  sa  — ,  his  demand  was  granted. 

zequeter,  i  a.,  (hunt  )  to  search  again  (for) 

requiem  (-kui-eni),  n  /».,  requiem. 

requin,  n.m.,  (ich.)  shark. 

requinque,  -e,  adj.,  (fain ,  iron )  spruce, 
dressed  out, 

sereqninqner,  «•»%»  (fara.,  iron.)  to  deck  one's 
self  out. 

requis.  -e,  peat.,  requested,  required,  requi- 
site, proper ;  due.  II  a  I  age  —  ,  he  has  the 
proper,  the  required  age. 

requisition,  a/.,  requisition,  application , 
motion ;  call,  summons,  order,  levy  A  la  —  de  / 
on  the  application  of. 

requisitionnement,  n  m.,  requisitioning 

l^quisitionner,  v  a  ,  to  requisition,  to  im- 
pound. 

requisitoire,  n  m  ,  (jur  )  speech  for  the  crown 

resaluer,  v.a.,  to  salute,  to  bow  to,  again 

rescellement,  n  m  ,  resealmg,  refastemng 

resceller,  v.a.,  to  seal  again. 

rescif  (re-cif),  n.m,     V,  recif. 

rescindant,  n  m.,  (jur.,  ant.)  motion  to  annul, 
or  set  aside 

resclndler,  v.a.,  (jur  )  to  annul,  to  rescind 

rescision  (res-si-zi-on),  n./M  (jur.)  annul- 
ment, rescission. 

rescisoire  (res-si-zoar),  n  m.,  (jur.)  ground 
for  annulment,    adj  ,  rescissory 
Qrescontre,  n  m  ,  (com.)  bill-book. 

rescousse,  n  f ,  recapture  ;  help,  rescue.  A 
la  —  ;  help  !  help  ! 

rescrfption,  nf.,  money  order;  check,  scrip, 
bond,  debenture. 

rescrit,  n.m,,,  rescript  ,  bull. 

reseatl,  n  m.,  net,  net-work  ;  (rail  )  system, 
section;  (anat.)  plexus,  (arch.)  tracery,  (geom.) 
cham  (of  triangles). 

resection  (r<5-cek-si-on),w/.,  (surg.)  resection 
^amputation). 

rese"da,  n.m.,  (bot.)  reseda,  mignonette. 

re'se'quer  (re"-ee"-),  v  a  ,  (surg.)  to  resect. 

reservation, «/.,  reserve,  reservation. 

reserve,  n,f  ,  reserve,  reservation,  caution ; 
modesty,  stock,  stores,  preserve  (for  game) 
Se  tenir  sur  la  —  ;  to  be  reserved,  to  act  with 
circumspection.  A  la  —  de;  with  the  reserva- 
tion of.  En  —  ;  m  reserve,  m  store.  Mettre  en 
— ;  to  reserve,  to  lay  by.  Sans  — ;  without 
reserve,  unreservedly 

reserve,  -e,  adj  ,  reserved,  cautious,  wary, 
circumspect,  shy ;  guarded,  coy. 

re'server,  v.a ,  to  reserve,  to  save,  to  "set 
apart,  to  lay  by,  to  lay  up. 
se  re'server,  v.r  ,  to  reserve,  to  reserve  to  one's 
self ;  to  mean,  to  intend,  to  purpose,  to  wait  for 
an  opportunity ;  to  be  kept;  to  reserve  to  one's 
self  the  right."  Se  —  la  replique  ,  to  reseive  the 
right  of  replying.  Je  me  reserve  de  faire  cela  f 
I  am  waiting  for  an  opportunity  to  do  that. 

rdserviste,  n.m.,  (mxht.)  reserve-man,  reserv- 
ist. 

reservoir,  n.m.,  reservoir,  tank;  fish-pond, 
cistern,  well ;  (anat )  receptacle. 

residant,  -e,  adj.,  lesident,  residing. 

residence,  nf,  residence,  place  of  abode, 
i  welling,  living,  Etahhr  m  —  &f  to  take  up 
onsa's  abode  (at). 

resident,  n.m  ,  resident,  minister  at  a  foreign 
court. 

resider,  v.n,,  to  reside,  to  dwell,  to  live ,  to 
lie  (in),  to  rest. 

residu,  n.m.,  settlement  (of  liquids) ,  residue; 
tenth.)  remainder  ;  (chem.)  residuum. 


respect 


m  ,  resigner. 
'fesignataire,  n.m  ,  re&ignee. 
^resignation,  n  f ,  resignation. 

resigner,  i.a  ,  to  sign  again. 
*f  esigner.  v.a  ,  to  resign,  to  give  up 
"sf  resigner,  i  ?  ,  to  resign  one's  self  (toj,  to 
submit ,  to  be  reconciled  f  to;,  to  put  up  ( with) 

resiliation,  n  f ,  canceling,  annulling 

resiUemenl  or  resilnnerit,  7*  M.  r.  resiiia- 
tion- 

resilier,  i  a  ,  to  cancel,  to  annul. 

resille,  n  f  ,  hair-net. 

resine,  ?z/.,  resin,  rosin,  colophony.  Un 
pain  de  — ,  a  cake  of  resin 

r^sineu-x,  -se,  wlj  ,  resinous. 

r^sinifere.  ad]  .  yielding  resin,  resmiferous 

iesipisceace  (-zi-1,  n  /",  lesipisceuce,  repent- 
ance. Vemr  a  —  ,  to  repent .  to  amend 

resistance,  n.f ,  resistance,  opposition,  obsta- 
cle ,  (med  )  obstinacy.  Pieee  de  — ,  (cook  ) 
solid  joint  Sa?is  — ,  unresistingly  Faue  de 
la  —  ,  to  offer  resistance,  to  lesist 

resistant,  adj  ,  tough,  firm,  unyielding 

resister,  v.n  ,  to  resist^  to  oppose,  to  with- 
stand; to  endure,  to  last.  —  a  Vennenn;  to 
resist  the  enemy.  —  a  Iti  tentation ,  to  with- 
stand temptation  Je  tfy  saurais  plus  — ;  lean 
endure  it  no  longer. 

resistiWe,  adj ,  resistible. 

resolu,  ~e,pait  ,  resolved,  on,  decided,  deter- 
mined on,  settled,  fixed. 

resolu.  -e,  adj.,  resolute,  bold,  determined, 
stout-hearted,  undaunted 

resolubilite,  n.f ,  reach-ability. 

re"soltible,  adj  ,  solvable,  resolvable 

resoliunent,  adv  ,  resolutely,  boldly,  stoutly 

resoluti-f,  -ve,  adj ,  (med.)  resolutive ,  resol- 
vent ,  discutient. 

r6solntif,  n  m  ,  (med  )  resolutive,  resolvent. 

resolution,  n  /.,  ie&olution,  solution,  decision, 
determination ,  resolve  ,  (]ur  )  canceling,  annul- 
ment. Avec  —  ;  resolutely,  stoutly.  Changei 
de  — ,  to  alter  one's  mind  —  dun  conhatf 
(jur  )  canceling  of  a  contract 

resolutoire,  adj" ,  (jur  )  resolutive,  canceling. 

resolvant,  -e,  adj.,  n  m  ,  (med  )  resolvent 

resonance,  n/.,  resonance 

resonnant,  -e,  adj.,  resonant ,  sounding, 
sonorous.  Voix  clan  e  et  — e ,  clear  and  sonorous 
voice.  Un  violon  bien  —  ,  a  well-sounding  violin 

re"sonnement  (-zo-n-man),  n  m.,  resoundmg, 
clanking,  echoing,  rattling,  rattle. 

resonner,  v  n  ,  to  resound ;  to  clank,  to  echo, 
to  ieverberate. 

re~sorber  (-zor-),  v.a.,  (med.)  to  reabsorb 
j?er6sorber  (-zor-),  v  r  ,  (med.)  to  be  reabsorbed. 

r.esorption  (-zor-),  nj.,  reabsorption. 

resoudre  (re"solvant,  re"solu  and  r^sous),  v  a  , 
to  resolve  ;  to  dissolve,  to  melt ,  to  solve  ,  to 
decide,  to  settle  ;  (jur  )  to  cancel,  to  make  void; 
to  resolve  on,  to  determine  on,  to  decide  upon 
(a  thing)  ,  to  determine ;  to  decide  on ,  to  per- 
suade. —  une  tumeur ;  (med.)  to  resolve  a 
tumor  —  un  probleme ,  to  solve  a  problem,  — 
une  question  ;  to  settle  a  question,  —  un  bail  ; 
to  cancel  a  lease.  A-t-on  resolu  la  paix  on  la 
guerre  f  has  peace  or  war  been  decided  upon  ? 
or  is  it  to  be  peace  or  war  ? 
se  resouclre,  v.r.t  to  resolve,  to  be  resolved,  to 
be  solved  ;  to  dissolve,  to  be  dissolved  ;  to  deter- 
mine ;  to  be  prevailed  upon ;  to  make  up  one's 
mind.  Ueani  se  resout  en  vapeui  ;  water  is 
resolved  into  vapor.  Se  —  a  ;  to  resolve  upon ; 
to  bring  one's  self  to.  A  quoi  <vousresolvez~vou$? 
what  resolution  have  you  come  to  ?  Je  ne  stm- 
rau  m'y  resoudre ;  I  cannot  make  up  my  mind 
to  do  it. 

r6sous,  part.,  resolved,  dissolved,  melted; 
changed  into.  [Risou*  has  no  feminine.] 

respect  (res-pe),  n.m.,  respect,  regard,  reve- 


respectability 


486 


rence,  awe,  deference,  dutifulness  Porter  —  a 
quelqiCun,  to  show  respect  to  any  one.  Manque? 
de  —  enveis  quelqu'un  /  to  be  wanting  in 
respect  towards  any  one  Presenter  ses  —s  a 
quelqtfun  ;  to  pay  one's  respects  to  any  one,  to 
give  one's  kind  regards  to.  Se  faire  porter  —  ; 
to  make  one's  self  respected.  Imprimw,  01 
impose  r^  le  —  a;  to  impress  any  one  with  respect, 
to  awe  any  one  Temr  en  — ,  to  keep  in  av\  e  01 
in  respect.  Sauf  voti  e  —  ,  sa\  ing  youi  presence. 
Sauf  le  —  queje  vous  dois ,  with  due  deference 
to  you. 

respectability  n/,  lespectabibty. 

respectable  (res-pek-),  adj  ,  respectable, 
venerable. 

respectatolement,  adv ,  respectably. 

respecter  (res-pek-),  v.a.,  to  respect,  to 
reverence,  to  revere ,  to  spare  —  la  vieille&se , 
to  respect  old  age  Respectez  ses  sentiments , 
spare  his  feelings.  Le  temps  n'a  pas  lespecte 
ces  monuments;  time  has  not  spared  those 
monuments.  Se  fairs  — ,  to  command  respect,  s 
stf  respecter  (res-pek-te"),  v.r.,  to  respect  one's 
self  j  to  respect  each  other. 

respecti-f,  -ve  (res-pek-),  adj  ,  respective. 

yespectivement  (res-pek-tiv-man),  adv., 
respectively. 

respectueusement  (res-pek-tu-euz-mSn), 
adv.,  respectfully,  reverentially,  dutifully, 
deferentially 

respectueu-S,  -se  (res-pek-),  adj  ,  respect- 
ful, reverential,  dutiful,  deferential. 

resplrable  (res-),  adj ,  respirable,  breathable. 

respirateur,  adj  ,  respiratory  n.m  ,  respira- 
tor. 

respiration  (res-),  nf,,  respiration,  breathing 
Difficulte  de  — ,  shoitness  of  breath.  Avoir  la 
—  coupee  ;  to  be  unable  to  get  one's  breath 

respiratoire  (res-pi-ra-toar),  adj  ,  respiratory. 

sresplrer  (res-pi-re*),  v  n ,  to  breathe,  to 
respire  ;  to  take  breath,  to  draw  breath,  to  rest , 
to  long  for  H  a  de  la  peme  a  —  ,  he  can 
scarcely  breathe  —  apres  quelgue  chose  ,  to 
long  for  anything,  to  desire  anything  ardently. 

resplrer  (res-),  -y.a.,  to  breathe,  to  mhale , 
to  thirst  after,  to  long  for;  to  bespeak,  to 
betoken,  to  express.  Son  visage  respire  la 
douceur,  his  face  betokens  gentleness.  II  ne 
issptre  que  la  vengeance;  he  thirsts  after 
vengeance. 

resplendir  (res-plan-),  v.«.,  to  shine  brightly , 
to  be  resplendent,  to  glitter. 

resplendlssant,  -e  (res-plan-),  adj  ,  resplen- 
dent, bright,  glittering. 

gesplendissement  (res-plan-dis-man),  n*m  , 
resplendence. 

responsafcilite"  (res-),  «,/.,  responsibility, 
liability. 

responsaWe  (res-),  adj.,  responsible,  answer- 
able, liable,  accountable. 

responstf,  -ve  (res-),  adj,,  (jur.)  reapon»ory. 

ressac  (rS-sak),  w.m.,  (nav.)  surf. 
*ressaigner  (r5-se-),  t'.a.  and  n. ,  to  bleed  again. 

ressalsir  (re-se-zir),  *;.«.,  to  seize  again,  to 
take  again,  to  zecover  possession  of 
jf«  ressalsir  (rS-«o-zir),  v.r ,  to  seize  again,  to 
recover  possession  of. 

yessaler,  «.«.,  to  salt  again. 

jressasser  (re'-sa-se'),  v  a.,  to  sift  again ;  to 
examine  minutely ;  to  scrutinize. 

reaaasseu-r,  -se,  n.m.f,,  tiresome  repeater, 

ressaut  (rS-s6),  n.m.,  (arch.)  resaault,  projec- 
tion ;  abrupt  fall,  dip. 

XWiavtar  (rS-se-t^),  «  a.n,,  to  leap  again  ; 
(arch,)  to  project, 

res8e~cher  (r5-s^-),  t>.a.t  to  dry  again. 

resseller  (rS-s6-W),  v  a  ,  to  saddle  again. 

ffeesemblance  (rS-nan-),  n./.,  resemblance, 
likeneas,  similarity,  JSe  trowper  &  la  — ;  to  be 
deceived  by  the  likeness. 


ressotider 


e  (rS-san-j,  adj.,  re&einbling, 
like,  similar.  West  ties  —  ,  it  is  a  striking  like- 
ness. 

(re-san-),  v  n  ,  to  resemble,  to 
be  like,  to  take  after  Le  fih  re&semble  a  son 
p&e;  the  &on  resembles  his  father  _  Cepoitiati 
ions  ressemble  peu  f  this  poi trait  is  not  much 
like  3*ou. 

se resseml3ler  (re-san-),  r.?.,  to  resemble  one 
another,  to  be  like  each  other,  to  be  alike  ,  to  be 
uuifoim.  7/A  se  le^aemblfnt  comme  deux  gouttes 
d'eau,  they  are  as  like  a&  txvo  peas  Qui  se 
ressembte,  s' assemble,  buds  of  a  feather  flock 
together 

ressemelage  (rS-&e-mlaj),  n.m  ,  resoling  (of 
boots),  new  footing  (of  stockings). 

ressemeler  (rS-sS-mle),  fa,  to  &ole  anew 
(boots  or  shoes) ,  to  foot  anew  (stockings) 

fessemer  (ie-s8-nie),  v  a.,  to  sou  again. 

ressenti,  -e  (re*-&an-),  pent.,  felt,  (paint) 
strongly  expressed,  01  marked,  full  of  expres- 
sion. 

ressentiment  (r§-san»),  n  m  ,  slight  return, 
attack,  touch  (of  disease,  pam),  desire  of  ven- 
geance, resentment  Avec  — ,  resentmgly. 
Plem  de  —  ;  resentful 

ressentir  (re-san-),  v  a ,  to  feel,  to  experi- 
ence ,  to  manifest,  to  show ,  to  have  a  sense  of 
—  du  malaise;  to  feel  uncomfortable.  EUe 
ressent  mvement  cette  injuie;  she  feels  that 
insult  keenly. 

se  ressentir  (re-san-),  v.r  ,  to  feel  the  effects  of, 
to  perceive,  to  resent,  to  feel  (disease,  pam) ,  to 
feel  the  eftects  of.  II  w  recent  encore  de  ses 
pet  tes  ;  he  still  feels  the  effects  of  his  losses.  — 
d'une  vnjw  e ,  to  resent  an  injury. 

resserrement  (rg-ser-man),  n  m  ,  contraction, 
closing,  tightening;  restriction,  oppression, 
(med  )  stricture,  contraction,  costiveness 

resserrer  (rS-se-r<5),  v  a  ,  to  tie  again  ,  to  tie 
tighter,  to  draw  closer,  to  bind  tighter,  to  con- 
fine, to  compress,  to  contract,  to  straighten,  to 
rivet,  to  put  by,  away  again,  to  keep  more 
closely;  to  lestiam,  to  confine,  (punt)  to  lock 
up  again;  (nav  )  to  take  in  sails  again ;  (imlit  ) 
to  close  again  —  unr  timeie  dans  son  lit,  to 
confine  a  river  to  its  bed  Le  J)oid  le&s&nc  Ics 
pores  f  cold  contracts  the  pores.  —  fcs  Ifentt  <I« 
Vamitie;  to  draw  closer  the  bonds  of  IriendBlnp 
se  resserrer  (re-se-rt?),  v  r  ,  to  contract,  to  be 
contracted ;  to  be  narrower,  closer ,  to  confine 
one's  self,  to  be  compressed  ;  to  become  tighter; 
to  become  colder  (of  the  weather) ,  to  retrench 
one's  expenses ,  to  be  restricted  in  circulation 
(of  money).  Lc  temps  .MS  ?mme,  the  weather 
is  getting  colder. 

ressM  (re-sif),  n.m      V  re'cit 

jressort  (r5-sor),  n.m.,  spring ,  elasticity ; 
energy,  activity,  force,  strength  ,  means  A  — , 
with  a  spring.  Fair?  — ;  to  fly  back.  /£  n'tifftl 
que  par  — ;  he  acts  only  at  the  instigation  of 
others.  Faire  )ouet  tons  $es>  —<s,  to  use  ovciy 
effort. 

ressort  (rS-sor),  n  m  ,  extent  of  jurisdiction, 
department,  province,  hue ;  (jur,)  resort,  En  Mr* 
mer  — .  (mr.)  in  the  last  resort ,  without  appeal. 
Cekt  n'est  pas  de  mon  — ;  that  is  not  within 
my  province,  or  not  in  my  line 

ressortir  (rS-sor-),  v  n  ,  (pres.  part,  resaortant,) 
to  go  out  again  ,  to  be  set  off,  to  stand  out  (oi  a 
thing);  to  arise  (from),  to  proceed  (from),  to  result 
(from) ;  to  follow.  Faire  —  ;  to  bring  forward, 
to  show  off,  to  set  forth,  to  bring  out  in  relief 

ressortir  (rS-sor-),  «  w.,  (pres,  part,  ressortis- 
aant),  (jur.)  to  be  under  the  jurisdiction  of,  to 
depend  (on);  to  be  dependent  (on);  to  refer  (to). 
ressortlssant,  -e  (rg-sor-),  adj.,  (jur,).  appeal- 
able (to),  amenable  (to),  under  the  jurisdiction 
(of),  dependent  (on). 
ressouder  (rS-aoo-),  v.a.t  to  solder  again. 


ressoudure 


487 


retaper 


J.,  rtj-soluermg. 

« re-soor&),  /<  j  ,  resource,  expedient, 
shift,  pi ,  resources.  Fmre  — ,  to 'procure 
resources,  to  raise  the  umd  ,  to  finance.  C"  e^f 
ma  dermeie  —  ,  that  is  my  last  smft  —  dl&es- 
ptiee  ;  desperate  expedient,  smft,  Un  malhtur 
sans  — •;  an  irreparable  xuteiortune.  Je  suts 
perdu,  mine,  sans  — ,  I  am  irretrievably  rumeU 
H  tfy  a  point  de  — ,  there 's  no  help  for  it.  €  est 
un  homme  de  — ,  lie  is  a  man  fertile  in  expedi- 
ents, a  man  of  resource 

Gressouvenance  IrS-soo-vnans),  nf.t  remem- 
brance. 

ressouvenir  (iS-soo-vmr),  »  m  ,  remem- 
brance, recollection ,  reminiscence,  memento ; 
twinge,  return  (of  pain). 

-seressouvenir  (rS-soo-vuir),  r.r  ,  to  recollect, 
to  remember.  Fairs  i  PSSQUI  emr  ;  to  put  in 
mind.  Vous  en  re&ouu lent-il?  do  you  remem- 
ber it  ? 

ressuage  (re-),  n  m ,  (tech.)  sweating ; 
(metal,)  eliquation. 

ressuer  (rg-), v.n  ,  (metal.)  toehquate,  (tech.) 
to  sweat 

ressui  (re-),  n  m.,  lair  (where  animals  dry 
themselves). 

ressuiement,  n.m.,  drying. 

ressuscitation,  n.f.,  or  ressuscilement 
n.m.,  resuscitation,  revival,  renewal. 

ressuscitatoire,  adj.,  reviving. 

ressusciter  (re-),  v.a.,  to  resuscitate,  to  raise 
from  the  dead,  to  bring  to  life  again,  to  revive. 

ressnsciter  (re-),  v.n.,  to  rise  from  the  dead, 
to  come  to  life  again,  to  be  resuscitated. 

resstiyer  (re-),  v.n.,  to  wipe,  to  dry,  again. 
^ressuyer  (re-),  v.r  ,  to  dry  ,  to  air  (oi  linen). 

restant,  -e  (res-),  adj.,  remaining,  left.  Posts 
— e;  till  called  for. 

restant  (res-),  n  m  ,  remainder,  rest, 
Grestaur  (res-),  n.m.,  (com.)     T.  ristourne. 

restaurant,  -e  (res-),  adj.,  restorative, 

restaurant  (res-),  n  m.,  restorative ;  eating- 
house,  dining-rooms,  luncheon-rooms 

restaurat-eur,  n.m.,  -rice  (res-),  n.f.,  re- 
storer. 

restaurateur  (r£s-),n  m.,  eating-house  keeper. 

restaurati-f,  -ve  (res-),  adj.,  (med.)  restora- 
tive. 

restauratlon  (r&s-),  n.f.,  restoration,  repair- 
ing, re-establishment 

restaurer  (res-),  v.a  ,  to  restore ;  to  re-estab- 
lish, to  repair ;  to  put  m  thorough  repair ;  to 
revive,  to  refresh.  —  ses  forces  ;  to  restore  one's 
strength. 

se  restaurer  (re»-),  v.r  ,  to  take  refreshment,  to 
refresh  one's  self ;  to  recover  one's  strength. 

reste,  n.m.,  rest,  remainder,  remnant,  re- 
mains, residue,  scrap,  relic,  leavings  pi,  mortal 
remains.  Avoir  de  — ;  to  have  something  left 
and  to  spare,  to  have  remaining.  Zte~— ;  left, 
remaining,  enough  and  more  than  enough.  Mt 
le  — ,  and  the  rest  of  it,  and  so  forth,  etj  caotera 
Faire  wn  -— ;  to  stake  all  the  money  on©  has 
left  Joiter  de  son  -— ;  to  play  one's  laat  stake. 
Donner  son  —  h  quelquhtn;  to  give  it  to,  to 
abuse,  to  beat  any  one.  II  ne  demanda  pas  son, 
— ;  he  did  not  wait  for  anything  more,  he 
sneaked  off.  Eire  en  — • • ,  to  be  behindhand,  to  be 
in  arrears.  II  ra'y  a  nen  de  — ;  there  is  nothing 
left.  J'en  at  de  —  ,1  have  more  than  enough. 
Du  — ;  however,  moreover,  nevertheless,  Au 
— - ;  besides.  N'&re  pas  d&  —  avee  ;  nob  to  be 
beholden  to. 

roster,  ».».,  to  remain,  to  be  left;  to  stay,  to 
stop,  to  continue,  to  keep ;  (mus.)  to  hold , 
(nav.)  to  bear.  C'ftrt  tout  ce  qui  me  reste;  that 
is  all  I  have  left,  II  reste  quelqne  argent ;  there 
is  some  money  left.  Que  me  reste4-il  &  fnire  f 
what  am  I  to  do  now  ?  Jl  me  reste  &  vous  dire  ; 
I  have  still  to  tell  you.  II  resta  A  JRome  apih 


jioirs  depart:  lie  &tayfc»l  at  Bojite  after  our 
departure.  77  ej£  itsie  itupeja.it,  he  remaiiied 
tnuiideibtruck.  Rcsiez  trangu.ifle ;  keep  quiet, 
keep  still  —  cfvs  sal;  to  &tay  at  home.  Ou, 
en  sornnes'tious  re^tis  "*  where  did  we  leave  oft  / 
£n  —  a  ,  to  leave  off,  to  stop  JRi&toJis-eJi  lat 
let  us  stop  there ,  let  us  say  no  more  about  it. 

restitnable  (res-j,  adj  ,  repayable,  returnable, 
to  oe  refunded. 

restitner  (res-),  v  a  ,  to  restore,  to  return,  to 
give  back  again,  to  refund.  —  un  passage  d^u/i 
In  re  ;  to  restore  a  passage  in  a  book, 

restitlltetir  (res-],  n.m.,  restorer  (of  the  texts 
of  authors) 

restitution  (res-),  nf ,  restitution,  restora- 
tion ,  (jur.)  relief,  release 

restreiadre  (res-),  (restreignant,  restremt), 
i  .a  ,  to  restrict,  to  restrain,  to  limit,  to  confine, 
to  stint. 

serestreindr©  fres-),  v.r.,  to  restrain  one's  self, 
to  limit  one's  self  (to),  to  be  restricted. 

restrlcti-f,  -ve  (res-),  adj.,  restrictive, 

restriction  (res-),  ?//.,  restriction,  restraint ; 
reserve.  —  mentale ,  mental  reservation. 

restringenf,  -e  (res-),  adj  ,  (med )  (1  u.) 
astringent 

restringeni.  n.m  ,  (med.)  (l.u.)  astringent. 

resultant,  -e,  adj. ,  resulting,  arising ;  result- 
ant. 

resultante,  n  f ,  (med.)  resultant. 

resultat  nm.t  result.  En — ;  finally,  ulti- 
mately, eventually* 

re'sulter,  i\n.,  to  result,  to  follow  (from) ;  to 
be  the  consequence  (of).  Que  resulte-t-il  de  la  * 
what  follows  from  that?  Q«'era  peittel  —f 
what  can  be  the  consequences  '? 

resum£,  n.m.,  recapitulation,  summary; 
abridgment ;  epitome ;  short  account ;  (jur.)  sum- 
ming up  of  a  judge,  Au  — ,  en  — ;  upon  the 
whole,  after  all,  to  sum  up 

re'sumer,  v.a.,  to  recapitulate,  to  sum  up,  to 
give  a  summary.  —  un  discours;  to  give  a 
summary  of  a  speech. 

.« re"suiner,  v.r.,  to  recapitulate,  to  sum  up ;  to 
embody,  to  be  comprised  ,  to  be  summed  up. 

re"surrecti-f ,  -ve,  adj ,  life-giving,  life-restor- 
ing 

resurrection,  n.f.,  resurrection,  rising. 

re*surrectionniste,  n.m ,  resurrectionist. 

retable,  n.m.,  (arch.)  altar  screen,  reredos. 

re'ta'blir,  v.a ,  to  rs-establish,  to  restore,  to 
repair;  to  recover ;  to  re-install ;  to  set  up  again ; 
to  retrieve ;  to  revive.  —  son  fwnnew ;  to 
retrieve  one's  honor,  —  sa  $ant£ ;  to  recover 
one's  health.  —  quelqu">un ;  to  set  any  one  up 
again. 

sere'tabUr,  v.r.,  to  recover  one's  health ;  to  get 
well  again ;  to  be  re-established,  restored, 
repaired".  Le  credit  commence  &  se  *— ;  credit 
is  gradually  being  restored. 

r^tablissement  (-blis-raan),  nrtn  ,  re-estab- 
lishment, restoration,  repairing,  recovery,  rein- 
statement, revival,  recovery  of  health.  Sans 
espoir  de  — ;  pa&fc  recovery.  —  dans  Us  bonnes 
gr&ces  de  quelqtfun;  restoration  to  any  one's 
good  graces  —  du  commerce  ;  revival  of  com- 
merce. 

*retaille,  n.f,,  (manu.)  piece  cut  off;  shred, 
paring. 

*retailler,  v.a ,  to  cut,  to  rnend  again  (pens, 
pencils) ;  to  prune  again. 

re~tamage,  n.m.,  tinning  over  again;  re-sil" 
vermg. 

re'tamer,  v.a,,  to  tin  over  again;  to  re-silver, 

re*tameur,  n.m.,  tinker. 

retape",  -er  adj,,  done  up  (of  hats);  (pop.; 
spruce,  natty,  smart. 

retaper,  v.a.t  0to  cook  (a  hat);  to  do  up  (a 
hat) ;  to  curl  and  powder  (a  wig).  —  lescheveux; 
to  turn  up  the  hair.  , 


retaper 


488 


retoucher 


se  retaper,  v.r.,  to  be  done  up  (of  hats) ,  (pop  ) 
to  dress  one's  self  out. 

retard,  n.m  ,  delay;  (mus.)  retardation,  slow- 
ness (of  a  clock)  Apporter  du  — ,  to  cause 
delay.  Epiouvet  du  — ,  to  suffer  delay.  Etie 
en  — ,  to  be  late,  to  be  in  arrears ;  to  be  back- 
waid,  to  be  behind  time  Volte  montie  est  en  — 
de  deux  minutes,  your  watch  is  two  minutes 
slow.  2fous  avons  dix  minutes  de  — ,  (of  rail- 
ways) the  tram  is  ten  minutes  late.  Avoir  une 
patte  en  — ;  to  walk  lame. 

retardataire,  n  m.  and  adj ,  in  arrears , 
defaulter,  loiterer,  lagger ;  m  arrears ;  late, 
behindhand. 

retardat-eur,  -rice,  adj.,,  (phys  )  retarding. 

retardation,  »/,  (phys.)  retardation. 

retardement,  n  m  ,  delay,  retardment,  put- 
ting off ;  (com  ,  nav  )  over-time,  demurrage. 

retarder,  v  a.,  to  retard,  to  delay,  to  defer, 
to  put  off ;  to  hinder ,  to  put  back  (clocks  and 
watches).  —  une  hoi  loge  ;  to  put  a  clock  back 

retarder,  v.n.,  to  lose,  to  go  too  slow  (of 
clocks  and  watches) ,  to  come  later.  Ma  montie 
retarde  >  my  watch  loses,  Sa  fievi  e  1  etarde  toiis 
les  jours  d'environ  une  heure;  his  fit  of  ague 
comes  on  one  hour  latei  every  day 

ret&ter,  -y.a.,  to  touch  and  feel  again ;  to  taste 
again ;  to  grope  about  again ,  to  try,  to  begin 
again,  to  alter,  to  mend,  to  correct. 

reteindre,  v.a.t  to  dye  again. 

retendre,  v.a.,  to  bend  again ;  to  pull  again, 
to  stretch  again,  to  spread  again. 

retenir  (r-S-tnir),  v  a  ,  to  get  again ;  to  get  hold 
of  again ;  to  retain,  to  keep,  to  withhold,  to  keep 
back;  to  reserve ;  to  curb,  to  bespeak,  to  hire ;  to 
secure,  to  engage ,  to  detain,  to  keep,  to  confine  ; 
to  hold  back,  to  hinder ;  to  restrain,  to  keep 
from ,  to  remember  ;  (anth.)  to  cariy.  Poses 
sept  et  retenez  deux  /  (anth  )  put  down  seven 
and  carry  two.  —  une  chambre ,  to  secure  a 
room  — une  place  a  la  diligence,  to  bespeak 
a  place  in  the  coach.  —  une  place ,  to  keep,  01 
secure,  a  place.  —  un  dottiest ique  ;  to  engage 
a  servant,  II  ne  sain  ait  —  sa  larigue ,  he  can- 
not restrain  his  tongue.  • —  sa  colere ;  to  restrain 
one's  anger.  Qu'est-ce  qui  vous  retientf  what 
hinders  you9  Je  we  sais  ce  qui  me  tet'ient;  I 
don't  know  what  hinders  me.  — •  une  pouhe , 
(carp.)  to  secure  a  beam.  —  quelqtfun,  to 
detain  any  one.  Je  ne  vous  rctiendiai  pas ,  I 
won't  keep  you  a  minute. 
6>' retenir,  v  r.,  to  keep  back,  to  forbear ;  to  con- 
trol one's  self  ,  to  stop  ;  to  seize  hold,  to  catch 
hold  of ,  to  clutch,  to  cling  to ;  (man  )  to  hold 
back. 

retenir,  v.n.,  to  hold  back  (of  horses) ;  to 
breed  (of  males). 

reteuter, «.«.,  to  re-attempt. 

re*tenti-f ,  -ve,  adj ,  retentive. 

retention,  »./.,  reservation,  reserve,  reten- 
tion; (3  ur.)  retaining. 

r^tentionnalre,  n  TO/.,  (jur.)  detainer.  adj.t 
detaining. 

retentir,  «.».,  to  resound,  to  ring,  to  re-echo, 
to  clank,  to  rattle. 

retentiasant,  -e,  adj.,  resounding,  ringing, 
echoing1,  sonorous,  loud  ;  famous  Vo&te  ~—e ; 
echoing  vault. 

retejitissement  (-tis-man),  n.m,,  resounding, 
echo,  re-echoing,  clanking,  rattling,  ringing; 
fame,  celebrity.  Avoir  du  —  ;  to  make  a  great 
noise ;  to  be  spread  abroad. 

retentum  (re"-tin-tona),  n.w..,  mental  reserve; 
(jur.)  ©tacit  clause,  proviso, 

reteim,  -e  (re*-tnu),  ad1).,  circumspect,  re- 
served, cautious,  timid,  discreet,  wary ;  prudent, 
coy,  shy. 

retenue,  n.f ,  reserve,  discretion,  circumspec- 
tion, caution,  prudence ;  keeping  in,  detention ; 
(fit\.)  stoppage.  M/aut  avoir  dela-~~\  one  must 


keep  within  bounds.  Eire  en  — ,  to  be  in  deten- 
tion, (school)  to  be  kept  in  Sans  — ;  unreserv- 
edly. Palan  de  — ,  relieving  tackle. 

retergage  01  retersage,  n  m.,  second  dressing 
(of  vines). 

retercer  o>  reterser,  r  a.,  to  dress  vines  again 

re'tiaire  (-ci-er),  n.m  ,  (autiq  )  net-fightei 

reticence-  nf,  leserve,  concealment,  (ihet  ) 
reticence. 

re'ticulaire,  adj.,  (anat )  leticular. 

reticule,  nf.,  reticule,  reticle  (of  a  telescope), 
bag;  hair-net 

reticule,  -e,  adj ,  (arch.,  bot )  reticulated. 

re"ti-f ,  -ve,  n  and  adj  ,  restive ;  stubborn, 
mulish. 

re'tiforme,  adj.,  retiform 

retine,  nf ,  (anat.)  retina  (of  the  eye). 

retirable,  ad/.,  withdrawable 
Gretirade,  nf.,  (fort )  retirade 

retiration,  nf ,  (print.)  woikmg  off  the  outer 
form 

retire',  -e,  adj ,  retired,  lonely,  solitaiy,  se- 
cluded ,  shrunk,  contracted. 

retirement  (-tir-man),  n  m  ,  (surg  )  contrac- 
tion, shrinking  of  the  nerves  and  muscles 

retirer,  v  .a.,  to  draw  again ;  to  draw  back ,  to 
withdraw ;  to  draw  out ;  to  take  away  ,  to  re- 
deem, to  recover  ;  to  retract,  to  claim,  to  with- 
draw ,  to  reap,  to  get,  to  derive ;  to  receive ,  to 
lodge,  to  shelter,  to  harbor ,  to  fire  oft  again, 
to  let  off  again  (fireworks);  to  remove  (from 
school,  prison) ,  to  derive  (profit).  —  sa  petiole , 
to  call  back  one's  word.  —  quelqtfun  de  pri- 
son; to  remove  any  one  from  prison.  —  des 
cho&es  qu%  etaient  en  gage ,  to  take  things  out 
of  pawn.  —  son  enjeu,  to  withdraw  one's 
stakes.  —  du  danger,  to  rescue  from  danger. 
se  retirer,  t?r,  to  retire,  to  withdraw,  to  go 
away ,  (of  water)  to  subside,  to  recede,  to  ebb , 
to  retire  from,  to  leave ;  to  quit ,  to  shrink,  to 
contract,  to  recoup  or  retrieve  one's  self,  to  be 
drawn  back  or  withdrawn.  Retii  ez-vous  ;  leave 
the  room;  be  off;  (jur.)  stand  down  (to  wit- 
nesses). Il  s*est  retii  e  du  service  ;  he  has  quitted 
the  service.  Se  —  du  commeice ,  to  retire  fi  om 
business.  >Se  —  en  lieu  de  f>ut  ete  ;  to  retire  to  a, 
place  of  safety.  11  se  tetne  de  "bonne  lieute,  he 
keeps  good  hours  Us  se  ret  Detent  chacun  chez 
eux ,  they  retired  to  then  respective  homes. 

retirer,  v  ra.,  to  withdraw,  to  ebb,  to  go  down 
(of  the  tide) 

retisser,  v  a.,  to  weave  again. 

retonibe*e,  »./.,  (arch.)  springing  (of  an  arch) 

retomTber,  v.n  ,  to  fall  again ,  to  relapse,  to 
fall  down  again ,  to  fall.  —  malctde ;  to  fall  ill 
again.  —  dans  la  mtme  faute ;  to  relapse  into 
the  same  fault. 

retondre,  v.a  ,  to  shear  again;  (arch.)  to  clean 
off,  to  cut  away  useless  ornaments 

retoq,uer,  v  a ,  to  pluck,  to  plow  again  (at 
exam  ). 

retordage,  n  m.,  (manu.)  twisting. 

retordement,  n  m  ,  (manu )  twisting. 

retordeur,  n.m.,  twiatei,  throwster. 

retordre,  v  a  ,  to  wnng  again,  to  twist  again ; 
to  twist  (silk,  thread).  Donne1)  du  fil  h  —  h 
quelqu^un;  to  cut  out  work  for  any  one,  to  give 
any  one  a  great  deal  of  trouble.  tSe  — ,  to  be 
twisted. 

re'torquer,  v.a*,  to  retort. 

rotors,  -e,  adj.,  twisted;  artful,  deep,  cunning, 
shrewd,  crafty,  Un  Jiomme  — ;  a  cunning, 
crafty  man. 

retorsion,  n./. ,  act  of  retorting,  retortion. 

retorte,  w./.,  (cheni.)  retort.     V,  cornue. 
%etortiller,  w.# ,  to  twist  again. 

retouche,  n.f.,  (paint.)  retouching. 

retoucher,  v,n ,  to  touch  again,  to  retouch ; 
to  touch  up,  to  improve. 

retoucher,  v*a,,  to  retouch,  to  touch  up,  to 


retotir 


489 


r^trograder 


improve;  to  correct,  to  alter.  Se  — ;  to  be 
retouched. 

retour,  n  -m.,  return,  coming  back ;  turning ; 
winding;  recurrence,  con  version;   OUT.)  rever- 
sion ;  (arch.)  return ;   thing  given  in  to  boot, 
into  tne  bargain;  acknowledgment ;  decline  of 
life  ;  wane ;  artifice,  trick ;  change,  reciprocity, 
caprice,  whim ;    vicissitude ;    (nav.)   homeward 
voyage.     Le  —  du  pnntemps ;    the  return  of 
spring.    A  mon  — ;   on  my  return.     Sans  — ; 
forever,     irreparably,    irrecoverably,   irretriev- 
ably.   Eire  de  — ;  to  have  returned.    Par  —  du, 
courier  ;  by  return  of  post.    Eire  sur  son  — ;  to  : 
be  upon  the  point  of  returning.    Eire  sur  le  — ;  ; 
to  "be  upon  the  decline  of  Me,  to  be  going  down- 
hill, to  be  on  the  wane ;  to  be  past  middle  age. 
Avoir  de  fQcheux  — s ,    to  be  odd,  whimsical. 
II  n:y  a  point  de  —   avec  lui;   there  is   no  \ 
peace  to  be  made  with  him ;  there  is  no  end  to 
ins  resentment.    Amour  qui  n*est  pas  paye  de  \ 
— ;  unrequited  love.    A  beau  jeu,  beau  — ;  one 
good  turn  deserves  another.    La  fortune  a  ses 
—s;  fortune  has  its  vicissitudes.     Eire  perdu 
sans  — »;   to  be  past  all  hope.     —  de  chasse;  \ 
luncheon  (after  shooting).    Quel  —  me  donneres-  \ 
vans  *  what  will  you  give  me  to  boot'5'    Faire  un 

—  sur  soi-meme  ;  to  examine  one's  self.    En  — 
de;  in  return  for     Je  serai  tie  —  a  midi;  I 
shall  be  back  at  twelve.     Billet  de  — ;  return 
ticket     Sans  esprit  de  — ,  without  thinking  of 
returning.    Payer  de—',  to  requite  (hate,  love, 
etc.)     Fa  ire   —    a,    to    return    to,   to  revert. 

—  c?'a<7« ,  change  of  life 

retourne,  »./.,  turn-up  card,  trump-card, 
trumps. 

retourner,  v.n  ,  to  return,  to  go  again,  to  go 
back,  to  go  back  again ,  to  turn  up  (at  cards). 

—  sur  ses  pas;  to  retrace  one's  steps     —  en 
am  ere,-  to  turn  back     —  h  son  travail/   to 
return  to  one'a  work.    JV'v  retournezpas  ;  don't 
.do    it    again.     11  retoui  ne    cceur ;   heaits   are 
trumps.     Voy&ns  de  quot"  il  retourne;  (pop.)  let 
us  see  what 's  going  on,  or  how  matters  stand, 

retourner,  v.a.,  to  turn,  to  turn  up ;  to 
revolve,  to  turn  over,  round,  about,  up,  back ,  to 
turn  (clothes) ;  to  mix  (a  salad)  —  un  habit; 
to  turn  a  coat  —  dufoin,  to  turn  hay  — une 
carte;  to  turn  up  a  card.  —  une  salade;  to  mix 
a  salad. 

^eretourner,  v.r.,  to  tuin,  to  turn  round ;  to 
turn  one's  self,  to  be  turned  3" en  retourner; 
to  return  home,  to  go  back  again,  to  turn  back 

retracement-  n  m  ,  retracing ;  description, 
relation. 

retracer,  »«.,  to  trace  again;  to  retrace,  to 
trace ;  to  recount,  to  relate. 
#€  retracer,  v.r,,  to  retrace,  to  recall  to  mind, 
to  remember ;  to  return,  to  recur,  to  be  traced 
again. 

retractation,  n/.,  retractation,  recantation. 

r&ractexs  «.a.,  to  retract,  to  recall,  to  recant. 
osr&racter,  v.r.%  to  retract ;  to  make  a  retrac- 
tion; to  recant. 

retractile,  adf ,  retractile. 

retractility,  »./.,  retractility.  [tion. 

retraction,  n/,  (med.)  retraction;  contrac- 

retradulre,  t>.a.,  to  translate  again. 

retraiie,  «  a.,  Our,)  to  redeem  an  estate ;  to 
milk  again. 

retrait,  -e,  adfj  lean,  shrunk  (grain);  shrunk 
(of  wood) ;  (jur.)  withdrawn,  redeemed. 

retrain,  n.m.,  closet,  private  room;  (Jur.) 
redemption,  regaining  possession;  withdrawal 
(of  a  bill  in  parliament,  of  money  from  a  bank) ; 
(arch.)  off-set ;  shrinking,  contraction  (of  clay, 
metals).  —  eonventionnel ;  (jur.)  re-emption. 
£#  —  $un  projet  de  loi;  the  withdrawal  of  a 
bill  in  parliament.  —  d'emploi;  (milit.)  being 
unattached  (of  officers). 

retraite,  «../.,  retreat;  retiring,  retirement, 


refuge,  hiding-place,  haunt,  lurking-place ;  retir- 
ing pension,  pension;  shrinking,  contraction 
i  of  clay,  of  metals) ,  (arch.)  offset ,  nail  (in  the 
foot  of  a  horse) ,  (milit  )  tattoo ;  (com.)  redrait 
Battrf  en  — ;  to  retreat,  to  draw  oft,  to  beat  a 
retreat.  Sonner  la  — ,  ^hunt )  to  call  off  the 
hounds  ,  (milit  )  to  sound  a  retreat.  Do.mer  — 
a  quelqu'un ,  to  shelter  any  one,  to  harbour  any 
one.  —  de  loleurs ,  resort,  den,  of  thieves. 
Donner  a  quelgu'un  sa  — ;  to  pension  any  one 
off.  Mtttre  a  la  — ;  to  pension  off,  to  super- 
annuate. Prendie  sa  — ;  to  retire  on  a  pension, 
to  retire  from  the  service.  Buttie  la  — ,  (milit  ) 
to  beat  the  tattoo.  Officiei  en  — ,  retired,  01 
half-pay,  officer. 

tetraite',  -e,  n.  and  adj.,  one  who  is  pensioned 
off,  superannuated ,  on  the  retired  list.  Officier 
— ,  officer  on  the  retired  last.  Un  — ;  one  who 
is  pensioned  off,  a  pensioner. 

retranchement  (-transh-man),  n.  »z.,  re- 
trenchment, abridging,  suppression,  curtailment, 
(milit )  retrenchment,  intreuehment  Forcer 
quelqtfun  dansses — 3;  to  storm  any  one  in  his 
stronghold 

retranclier,  ®.o.f  to  retrench,  to  curtail,  to 
cut  short ;  to  cut  off,  to  strike  off,  to  erase ; 
(arith.)  to  subtract ,  to  take  away,  to  abridge  ,  to 
suppress;  to  deduct ;  to  take  away  (from) ,  (milit  ) 
to  intrench.  —  un  camp  f  to  intrench  a  camp 
•seretranc&er,  i».r.,  to  restrain  one's  self ,  to 
confine  one's  self,  to  retrench,  to  curtail  one's 
expenses;  (miht.)to  intrench  one's  self;  to  fall 
back  upon,  to  urge,  to  plead,  to  put  forward. 

retranscrire.  v  a.,  to  copy  out  again 
*retravalller,  v.a.,  to  work  again,  to  do  over 
again. 

retraverser,  $.a.,  to  cross,  to  traverse  again. 

retrayant,  «.»».,  -e,  n./.,  (jur.)  repurchaser ; 
re-emptor 

rStre,  n.m.    V.  reitre. 

r6tr^ci  -e,  adj.,  narrow,  cramped,  contracted, 
confined. 

rdtrdcir,  «.«.,  to  take  in,  to  straiten,  to  make 
narrower,  to  contract ;  to  narrow,  to  cramp  ;  to 
shrink ;  to  limit. 

sere'tr<§clr,  «.r.,  to  become  narrow,  to  grow 
strait;  to  shrink,  to  contract;  to  be  cramped, 
contracted,  straitened. 

re'tre'cir,  ».«.,  to  narrow,  to  shrink  up. 

r^tr^cissement  (-sis-man),  n.m  ,  narrowing, 
shrinking,  cramping ;  contracting ;  narrowness, 
contraction ;  (med.)  stricture. 

r^treindre,  v  a.,  to  hammer  out  (metal). 

rdtreinte,  n.f.7  hammering  out 

retremper,  v  a ,  to  temper  again  (metal) ,  to 
give  renewed  force  to,  to  strengthen. 
56  retremper.  w.n,  to  acquire  renewed  strength  ; 
to,  recruit  one's  strength,  to  be  strengthened, 
invigorated. 

r^tribue,  -e,  adj.,  remunerated,  rewarded. 

re'tltbuer, «.«.,  to  remunerate,  to  requite,  to 
reward  ;  to  give  a  salary,  a  fee,  to. 

retribution,  n.J. ,  retribution,  reward. 

r^troacti-f,  -ve,  «c??.,  retroactive. 

retroaction. «/.,  retroaction. 

r^troactivement  (-tiv-maia),  adv.,  retroac- 
tively. 

rdtroactlvlt^, «./.,  retroactive  effect, 

r^troagir,  v.n*t  to  have  a  retroactive  effect. 

re"troc6aer,  v.a.,  to  give  back  again,  to  cede 
back;  (jur.)  to  reconvey ;  to  reassign. 

rdtrocessi-f,  -ve,  adj.,  retroceding,  retroce- 
dent. 

retrocession,  n./.,  (jur  )  retrocession,  rede- 
mise,  reconveyance. 

re'trogradatlon,  »/.,  (astron  )  retrogradation, 
retrogression,  retrocession 

retrograde.  <zrf/.,  retrograde 

r^troerader,  ?•  n  ,  to  retrograde,  to  go  back- 
ward ,  to  jyo  back. 


r^trogressif 


490 


revenir 


r^trogressi-f,  ~ve,  adj.,  retrogressive. 

retrogression,  «./.»  retrogression. 

r^trospecti-f,  -ve,  <z4?-i  retrospective. 

retrousse,  -e,  pait,,  turned  up,  tucked  up, 
socked  up.  Nes  — ;  snub  nose,  turned-up  nose, 
Avoir  le  bras  — ;  to  have  one's  sleeves  tucked  up. 

retrouBsement  (-troos~maii),  ».»i.9  turning 
up,  tucking  up,  cocking  up,  curling  up. 

retrousser,  #,<z.,  to  turn  up,  to  tuck  up,  to 
cock,  to  tie  up;  (nav.)  to  truss  up  sails.  ~->-sa 
robe;  to  tuck  up  one's  gown.  —  $a  moustache; 
to  turn  up  one's  moustache, 
se  retrousser,  v.r.,  to  turn  up,  to  cock  up ,  to 
tie  up;  to  tuck  up  one's  gown. 

setroussis,  n.m.,  cock,  flap  (of  a  liat) ;  boot- 
top,  top  (of  a  boot);  facing  (of  a  uniform, 
livery), 

retrouver,  v.a.>  to  find  again,  to  recover;  to 
recognize  ;  to  meet  again.  Je  le  retrowveiai 
Men  ;  he  will  not  escape  me. 
wretroaver,  #•?*•,  to  find  one  another  again ;  to 
find  one's  self  again ;  to  be  found  again ;  to  be 
met  with  again;  to  find  one's  way. 

rets  (re"),  n.m.,  net,  netting,  snare,  toils. 

reunion,  n.f.^  reunion,  union,  junction ;  meet- 
ing, assembly ;  company ;  concourse,  gathering ; 
party,  soir«Se,  reception.  Salle  de  — ;  assembly- 
room.  Maison  de  • — ;  meeting-house, 

re'unir,  v.a.,  to  reunite,  to  join  again,  to  bring 
together  again,  to  peannex  ;  to  unite,  to  30111,  to 
bring  together,  to  annex ;  to  collect,  to  assemble, 
to  muster;  to  call  together,  to  combine;  to 
reconcile,  to  unite.  —  des  /aits;  to  collect 
facts. 

se  re'tinir,  v.r.,  to  reunite,  to  unite,  to  join,  to 
join  again,  to  unite  again  ,  to  be  united,  to  be 
joined,  to  be  collected  ;  to  meet  (at  an  appointed 
place) ;  to  gather,  to  collect,  to  come  together, 
to  assemble,  to  muster,  to  club  together,  to  com- 
bine, to  blend,  to  be  blended. 

re'ussi,  -e,  adj.,  successful,  brilliant,"  well 
executed  or  carried  out.  Bien  — ;  \\ell  done; 
a  success,  welkperformed,  Mai  —,  badly  done ; 
spoilt,  badly  performed ;  not  a  success. 

r^ussir,  v.n  ,  to  succeed,  to  prosper,  to  thrive, 
to  be  successful,  to  have  success.  —  a  Jaire 
quelque  chose  /  to  succeed  in  doing  anything,  XI 
a  wal  renssi ,  he  was  unsuccessful.  Ce  projef 
M'#  pns  r&ussi  ;  the  plan  did  not  succeed.  Tout 
ce  qitfil  entreprend  lui  retissit ;  everything  he 
undertakes  succeeds.  Lcs  powmiws  t Susifsflfnt 
dans  ce  terrain ,  apple-trees  thrive  in  this  soil. 
Cela  w'#  own  i  &ussi ;  that  answered  my  purpose 
admirably. 

re'ussir,  w.a.,  to  carry  out  well,  to  execute 
well,  to  accomplish,  to  perform, 

r^ussite.  «./.,  success ;  issue,  event,  result. 

:>?evacclner,  v.a,,  to  revaccinate, 

revaluation,  n,f ,  (jm.)  tendering  valid  again. 

revaloir,  ?>.<7.,  to  return  like  for  like ;  to  be 
even  with,  to  pay  back,  //  me  le  rewudra  ;  he 
shall  pay  for  it,  1  will  be  even  with  him  (foi  it). 

revanche,  w/.,  revenge»  retaliation;  return, 
return-match  (at  play).  Avoir  sa  — ,  to  have 
one's  revenge  ;  to  have  one's  turn.  Prendre,  set 
— ;  to  take  one's  revenge ;  to  return  like  for 
like;  to  play  the  return-match.  En  — • ;  by  way 
of  retaliation  ;  in  return. 

revanclier,  v,a,,  (fain,)  to  defend  ;  to  revenge; 
to  return  like  for  like, 

jerevancher,  v.rn  (from,)  to  defend  one's  *»elf ; 
to  be  revenged,  to  revenge ;  to  return  like  for 
like ;  to  have  one's  turn.  Se  —  dhm  bienfait ; 
to  return  a  benefit, 

revancheur,  n.m.,  (l.u.)  defender. 

revasser,  v.n.,  to  have  troubled  dreams,  to 
dream,  to  keep  dreaming ,  to  muse.  —  h  <une 
a/fare;  to  muse  over,  or  ponder  over,  any  matter. 

revasserle  (-va-arl),  n./.,  unconnected,  broken 
flreams ;  musing,  dreaming* 


',  M.»i.,  dieamer,  muser. 

reve,  w.w.,  dieam ;  idle  fancy,  day-dream, 
mion,  illusion. 

Yev&elie,  adj.,  sharp,  har&h,  rough;  stubborn, 
unruly,  cross,  untractable,  ill-natured,  dogged, 
cross-grained,  crabbed,  cantankerous  Diamant 
— ;  diamond  not  pohshable  m  all  its  parts, 

reve-creusj »  w  >  (— )  dreamer. 
*T^veil5  ft.w.,  waking,  awaking,  waking-tune  ; 
(horl.)    alarum,    alarm  ;    alarm-watch,    alarm- 
clock;   (milit.)  reveille.     A  mon  — ;    on  my 
awaking. 

"'x^veJUle-niatin,  n.m^  (— )  alarm-clock, 
alarum  ;  chanticleer,  cock ;  (bot. )  wartwort, 
spurge. 

^r^veiller,  v.a.,  to  awake,  to  wake,  to  rouse, 
to  rouse  up,  to  call  up ;  to  stir  up,  to  quicker, 
to  revive,  to  recall,  to  evoke,  to  rake  up.  —  des 
souicniis  JaeheuXj  to  recall  disagreeable  recol- 
lections. 

*&e re'veiller,  vi->  to  wake,  to  awake,  to  wake 
up,  to  awaken ;  to  revive ;  to  be  aroused,  to  be 
renewed,  to  be  awakened.  Sa  Mine  se  reveilla  ; 
his  hatred  was  aroused.  Se  —  de  son  assoupme- 
ment  /  to  awake  from  one's  lethargy.  Se  —  en 
sursaut ;  to  start  up  out  of  one's  sleep. 

r^veilleu-r,  -se,  n.m.f.,  waker,  awakener, 
caller. 

*T$veillon,  n.m.,  midnight  repast ;  Chn&tnias- 
e\e  revel;  (paint.)  strong  touch  of  light. 

r<&velat-eiir»  W.WE.,  -rice,  nf,  informer, 
revealer,  discoverer,  detector,  aefr.,  revealing, 
tell-tale.  —  <Pun  complot ;  revealer  of  a  plot. 
Ette  le  —  de  ses  complices;  to  inform  against 
one's  accomplices  ;  (jui.)  to  turn  king's,  queen's, 
evidence, 

revelation,  n.f,,  revelation ;  discovery,  dis- 
closure; (jur.)  information. 

reveler,  V.G.I  to  reveal,  to  discover,  to  lay 
open,  to  disclose,  to  detect ,  to  betray ;  to  inform 
against ;  (fam.,  pop.)  to  blab. 

revenant,  -e,  ad).,  pleasing,  prepossessing 
Physwnomie  — -e  ;  pleasing  physiognomy. 

revenant  (rS-vnSn),  W.WM  ghost,  spirit.  // 
y  a,  des  —$  dans  cette  'maison,  that  house  is 
haunted. 

revenant-bon,  w.m.,  (~s — ,9)  perquisite; 
bonus;  emolument,  windfall,  godsend. 

srevendage,  n.m.,  huckstering. 

revendeu-r,  n  m  ,  -se,  «./.,  retail  dealer, 
retailer ;  dealer  in  old  clothes ,  regrat^r.  —  se  h 
la  toilette  ;  wai  drobe  dealer,  dealer  m  cast  dotlies. 

revendicable,  adj.,  claimable. 

revendicatlon,  w/.,  (jur  )  claim  ;  claimiiiR, 
demand.  Action  en  — ;  (jur.)  action  in  pursuit 
of  a  claim. 

revendiquer,  v.a,.,  to  claim,  to  demand, 

yevendre,  v.a  ,  to  sell  again,  to  re-Bell.  21  en 
a  k  —  ;  he  has  enough  of  it,  and  to  spare,  Mn 
—  &  quflqu^un  ;  to  be  deeper  than  any  one,  to  be 
more  than  a  match  for  any  one ;  to  outdo, 

srevenir  (re-vwr), «.».,  to  come  again,  to  come 
back,  to  come  back  again,  to  return,  to  recover, 
to  recover  one's  self,  to  get  over,  to  come  to 
one's  self,  to  coma  to ;  to  be  restored ;  to  occur, 
to  recur,  to  pieeent  one's  self ;  to  wmwa,  to 
reconsider;  to  alter  ojua's  mind,  to  change  one's 
opinion,  to  reonnt,  to  retract ;  to  b«  undeceived ; 
to  come  over  to,  to  adoptf  to  embrace  ,  to  retrieve; 
to  be  reconciled,  to  be  appealed,  to  be  pacified ; 
to  cost,  to  stand  m  ,  to  amount,  to  come  to ;  to 
be  tantamount  to ;  to  please,  to  suit,  to  match ; 
to  arise,  to  accrue,  to  result,  to  proceed ;  to 
appear,  to  haunt,  to  walk ;  (jur,)  to  claim  on  a 
guarantee ;  (of  food)  to  rise  (in  the  stomach). 
Fairs  •—  quelquhm  ;  to  call  any  one  baok,  Son 
now  ne  me  revient  pas  /  I  do  wot  recollect  his 
name.  Mevenons  &  nofre  propos :  Jet  us  resume, 
let  us  return  to  our  busme»8,  t/'w  rtwient  tow* 
jours  Ih  que;  I  still  persist  in  thinking  that,  JEn 


reirente 


491 


rearer 


—  ton  jours  Ift ,  to  be  always  narpwg  on  the  same 
string.    —  a  itt  c/uirqp  r  to  return  to  the  charge. 

—  a  set  moittoits,  to  return  to  one's  subject. 

—  sur  nne  matiere ,  to  return  to  a  subject.    — 
d'une  maladw ;  to  recover  from,  an  attack  of 
illness.    II  renent  a  me  d^cs^l ,   lie  is  lecover- • 
ing  wsibly.    —  a  &oi  ,  to  leeover  one's  senses,  : 
to  come  to  one's  self  acjain,  to  come  to,  tore*  ive  ,  : 
to  resume  one's  serenity ,    to  reform,  to  be  re- 
formed, to  be  reclaimed,  to  return  to  the  nqbt 
path     —  d  une  frayeur ,    to  recover  from   a 
fright     —  en  saaie  /   to  recover  one's  health   i 

—  flp  loin;  to  escape  great  danger,  to  hate  a  ; 
narrow  escape  ,  to  recover  from  a  dangerous  ill-  j 
ness.    —  sur  feau  ;  to  get  afloat  again,  to  recover 
one's  losses,    y eh  pas  — ,  to  -wonder  at,  to  be 
lost  m  astonishment.    En  —  d'unr  b?  lie  ;  to  nave  ! 
had  a  narrow  escape.    Reienir  a  1'ait-s  de;  to  ! 
come  over  to  the  opinion  of.  to  fall  in  with  any  j 
oneTs  views.     Je  n^en  reviens  pas ,    I  cannot  i 
recover  from  niy  astonishment,  I  cannot  get  over 
it,  I  cannot  make  it  out ,  (f am  )  it  caps  nie.    —  j 
de  ses  prejuqfa;  to  shake  oft  one's  prejudices 

—  de  ses  Jolies  /  to  leave  off  one's  old  pranks. 
Je  suis  rerenu  de  ces  amusements-la ;  I  do  not 
care  for  those  amusements  any  more  or  these  \ 
amusements  pall  upon  me  now    —  surle  compte  \ 
tie  quelqtfun  t   to  have  a  better  (or  a  worse) 
opinion  of  any  one  (as  the  case  may  be).    Qunn>l 
on  m^afait  de  ces  tours,  je  ne  rei  ien$ pas;  when 
people  play  me  such  tricks  as  those  I  never  f  or- 

five  them.  Son  faimeur  ne  me  rement  pas ,  his 
nrnor  does  not  please  ma.  Les  deux  cho&cs 
renennent  au  meme  ;  the  two  things  amount  to 
the  same,  come  to  the  same,  are  tantamount  to 
the  same.  Get  habit  rnient  a  fant ;  that  coat 
costs  so  much.  H  me  renent  que ;  I  hear,  I  am 
told,  or  I  understand  that.  II  ne  m^en  revient 
lien,;  I  get  nothing  by  it.  De  la  inantte  qn% 
revient;  meat  that  n&es  in  one's  stomach.  Le 
r  hi  fait  —  lecceur;  wine  cheers  the  heart.  Faire 

—  da  la  mande,'  (cook.)  to  parboil,  to  half-cook 
meat. 

r events,  «•/•*  resale  ;  selling  again,  reselling  , 
regrating.  De  — ;  second-hand.  Lit  de  — ; 
second-hand  bed 

reventer,  v.a.t  (nav )  to  fill  a  sail  again. 

revenu  (rS-vnu),  «.m.,  revenue,  income,  rent, 
profit  Statdes—s;  rental.  — scasitclt;  per- 
quisites. 

revenue.  w./.f  young  wood  (of  a  coppice). 

re"ver,  v  n  ,  to  dream,  to  be  In  a  dream  ;  to 
rave,  to  be  light-headed  ;  to  talk  idly  j  to  have  a 
wandering  mind,  to  muse,  to  think,  to  reflect, 
to  consider,  It  reve  tout  Svenlle;  he  indulges 
m  day-dreams.  J'ai  rtvb  longtemps  sur  eette 
off aiie;  I  have  pondered  long  over  that  affair. 
Je,  regagnai  mon  h&tellene  en  rtvant ;  I  trudged 
back  to  my  mn  in  a  thoughtful  mood. 

r§ver,  -P. as.,  to  dream,  to  long-  for,  to  desire 
ardently,  to  dream  of.  line  r%ve  qtie fortune , 
he  thinks  of  nothing  but  riches. 

reverberant,  -e,  adj.,  reverberating. 

r^verbdration.  n.f ,  reverberation ,  reverbera- 
tion, repercussion  (of  sotrad).  La  —  dt,$  rayons 
du  soleti;  the  reverberation  of  the  wlar  rays 

rdverbere,  n,m.,  reflector,  street  lamp.  Feu 
de  — ;  (chem  )  reverberated  fire. 

re'verberer,  u.a.  and  n.,  to  reverberate. 

reverdie,  n,m  ,  (nav.)  return  of  the  high  tide. 

reverdlr,  v.a.  and  ?^.,  to  paint  green  again  »  to 
become  green  again;  to  grow  young  again;  to 
reblossom,  (fig.)  to  grow  influential,  powerful 
again.  Planter  lh  qnelqitfun  pour  — ;  to  leave 
any  one  in  the  lurch ;  to  give  any  one  th«  slip. 
ttfaut  —  ces  barreaut ;  these  iron  bars  mnst  be 
painted  green  again.  Faiie  — ;  to  make  green; 
to  revive- 

reverdissement  (-dia-inan),  n.m.,  growing 
green  again. 


''-ra-isjiau;,  adi*.  reverently 

revt.»reiice»  •veneration  ,"bnw, 
coiuteisj  Ai(c" — ',  reverently.  Jrtii*e  «n*  pro- 
jonde  — ,  to  ni»ifee  a  Sow  bow,  a  low  cinirteb^. 
Tirsr  so,  —  a  gueiqufun  ;  *  jest. )  to  bow  to  anj  one. 

rev^rencielle,  cdj  t  referential. 

r^¥erenci©US©meilt  (-euz-zaam),  adv.,  rever- 
entiallv. 

reverestclen-x,  -ae,  wlf.,  reverential,  bow- 
ing and  scraping,  ob-<j<j«ioiit! 

reverend,  -e"  fli  rt^e.ena,  Trti  —  ,  right 
reverend.  [Souictiuuefa  used  as  a  noon  m  the 
masculine.} 

dissiiae,  <w// ,  most  reverend. 
,  r.n  ,  to  revere,  to  reverence,  to  vene- 
rate, to  hold  in  %  eneration 

reverie  f rg-vri),  w.  t  ,  rev  eneT  musing ,  dream , 
raving,  delirium.  lumber  e>i  —  ,  to  fall  to 
musing. 

revernir,  r  «.,  to  glaze  again,  to  varnish  over 
again 
©reverquier,  n  m     T'.  revertier. 

levers  (-ver),  n.m.,  baek<  reverse,  facing  (of 
clothes)  ;  hipel  (of  a  coat)  T  back  stroke  1  top  (of 
boots);  reverse,  change  for  the  worse.  Coupde 

—  T  back-handed  stroke     Donne  r  tin  — ,  to  hit  a 
bock  stroke.    Lf  —  de  la  midmlle ;  the  reverse 
&ide  of  the  medal ;  (fig.)  the  dark  side  of  the  pic- 
ture.   Le  —  de  lfi  tranchee ;  (fort.)  the  reverse 
of  the  trench.     A  or  de  — ,  (roil.)  in  the  rear, 
on  the  flank. 

reversal,  -e,  adj  .  dur  )  confirmatory. 

reverseau,  n.m  ,  flashing-board  (for  doors, 
etc.). 

reversemeEt,  n  m.,  (nar.)  trans-shipment. 
V.  transbordement- 

reverser,  v.a.,  to  pour  out  again ,  to  poor  off, 
(nav.)  to  trans-ship  (T.  traiisT&Ol'&er) ;  (com.) 
to  transfer,  to  carry  (forward  or  over). 

reversi  or  reversia,  n,m.>  reversis  (caid 
game). 

r*Sversibilit6T  «/.,  (jnr. }  reveitibility. 

reversible,  adj.^  reversible ;  (jar.)  revertible. 

reversion,  n.f.,  (jui  )  ie version. 

reversoir,  n  OT«,  daia,  weir. 

revertier  (-tie),  n.m  ,  sort  of  backgammon. 

revetement  (-vg-tman),  n,m.,  (arch.,  mas,) 
covering,  lining:,  coating,  casing,  facing ;  (fort  ) 
revetement;  (joiner})  veneering. 

revetir, «?.«.,  to  clothe ,  to  give  clothes  to,  to 
invest ;  to  dress ,  to  put  on,  to  assume ,  to 
endow  a  person  with ;  to  bestow  on  a  person  } 
(mas.)  to  line,  to  cover  —  Ie$  pauvres ;  to 
clothe  the  poor.  —  un  Jittlnt;  to  put  on  a  coat. 

—  $es  pensees  d?un  style  bnllant ;  to  clothe  one's 
thoughts  m  brilliant  language.    —  la  figure  d& 
quflqit'un /  to  put  on  the  air  of  some  one  else. 
L«s  formes  que  reret  la  penti&e ,  the  forms  that 
thought  assumes.    —  un  personnnge  ;  to  assume 
a  character.    Je  me  suis  d&pouitle  de  cet  emploi 
pour  Ven  —  j  I  threw  up  this  employment  m 
his  favor,  to  bestow  it  on  him     —  une  terrasse 
de  ffazon ,  to  cover  a  terrace  with  turf. 
wrevotlr,  v.r  1  to  clothe  one's  self,  to  array 
one's  self,  to  invest  one's  self,  to  dress,  to  put 
on,  to  assume,  to  take ;  to  be  invested. 

r&veu-r,  -S&,  n.  and  ad;.*  dreamer,  muser  ; 
thoughtful,  peusive,  dreamy,  wraamg. 

revldage,  »-w.5  (at  auction)  knock-out* 

revider,  v.a.9  to  empty  again  \  to  knock  out. 

revieat  (r6vi-m)r  n.m.,  (com.)  only  used  in: 
prixde  — ;  net  cost. 

reviyade,  n.f.,  (bstck«aminon)  back-game. 

rev4rement(re-vir-mli3!),n>.'m..,  sudden  change; 
(nav.)  tacking ;  (com.  and  fin,)  transfer.  —  de 
parties;  (com.)  transfer. 

revirer,  v  n.^  (nav.)  to  tack  about,  to  tack, 
to  put  about ;  to  turn  round,  to  change  Sides, 
tob©  a  turn-coat,  to  rat.  12  a,  revire  de  borfi; 
he  has  ratted- 


revisable  4! 

revisable,  adj.,  revisable. 

reviser,  v.a,,  to  revise,  to  review,  to  examine. 

reviseur,  n.m,,  reviser,  examiner. 

revision,  n/.,  revisal,  revision,  re-examina- 
tion, review.  Swfet  a  — ;  questionable.  —  de 
proces  j  rehearing.  Faire  la  —  d'une  feuille ; 
(print.)  to  revise  a  sheet.  Conseil  de  —  ;  (miht ) 
examining-board  (as  to  health  of  recruits). 

revivification,  n.f.,  (chem.)  revivification. 

revivifler,  v.a.,  to  revive,  to  revivify,  to 
vivify;  to  regenerate. 

revivre,  v.n.*, to  come  to  life  again;  to  live 
again ;  to  revive.  Faire  — ;  to  bring  to  life 
again,  to  revive,  to  restore.  Les  peres  revivent 
dan-s  leurs  enfaiits;  fathers  live  again  in  their 
children. 

re*vocabilite",  n./.,  revocabihty. 

revocable,  adj.,  revocable,  reversible,  repeal- 
able. 
0revocati-f,  -ve,  arfj.,^epealing. 

revocation,  nj.,  revotigaon,  repeal,  revoking, 
recall.  N 

re*vocatoire,  ad^.,  revo^atory. 

TQVOiGi,prep.,  (fam.,  jest)  once  more,  here  .  .  . 
again.  Me — ;  here  am  I  again. 

revoila,  prep.-,  (fam.,  jest)  once  more,  there 
.  ,  .  again.  Les  revoilb  /  there  they  are  again ! 

revolr,  v.a.,  to  see  again ;  to  meet  again  ,  to 
revise,  to  review,  to  re-examine. 
se  revolr,  v.r.,  to  see,  to  meet,  each  other  again ; 
to  be  seen  again.    Notts  nous  reverrons  ;  we  shall 
meet  again. 

revoir,  n.m.,  seeing,  or  meeting,  again.  Au  — , 
good-bye  for  the  present,  or  till  we  meet  again. 
A  — ,  to  be  revised. 

reveler,  v.n.,  to  fly  again,  to  fly  back;  to 
steal,  or  rob,  again. 

revolln,  n.m.,  (nav.)  eddy-wind. 

revoltant,  -e,  adj ,  revolting. 

re"volte,  n.f.,  revolt,  rebellion. 

re~volte\  n.m.,  rebel. 

revolter,  v.a.,  to  cause  to  revolt  or  rebel,  to 
stir  up ;  to  rouse,  to  excite ;  to  shock,  to  dis- 
gust, to  horrify. 
sere'volter,  v  r.,  to  revolt,  to  rebel,  to  be  indig- 


re"volter,  v.n.,  to  revolt,  to  rebel 

rdvolu,  -e,  adj.,  revolved,  accomplished,  com- 
pleted, finished,  ended. 

re*volutl-f,  -ve,  adj.,  (bot.)  revolute. 

revolution,  w,/.,  revolution. 

r^volutionnaire,  n.m.  and  adj ,  revolution- 
ist; revolutionary. 

re'volutionnalrement  (-sio-ner-man),  adv.,  in 
a  revolutionary  manner. 

r^volutionner,  v.a.~  to  revolutionize 

revolver  (rg-vol-ver),  n.m,,  revolver. 

revomir,  v,a>.,  to  vomit,  to  throw  up  again ; 
to  vomit  again  ;  to  bring  up. 

revoquer,  v.a.,  to  recall  (an  ambassador),  to 
dismiss  (a  clerk,  an  officer,  an  official,  etc.; ;  to 
revoke,  to  repeal.  —  en  doute  ;  to  call  m  ques- 
tion. 

revouloir,  u.a.,  to  wish  again,  to  wish  again 
for. 

revoyager,  v.n^  to  travel  again. 

revue,  nj*^  review ;  magazine ;  survey,  exam- 
ination, revision.  JPhire  la>  —  de;  to  examine, 
to  survey*  Fairs  une  —  de  ses  papiers;  to 
examine  one's  papers.  Passer  en  — ,  (milit.)  to 
review,  JStre  gens  de  — ;  to  meet  often. 

re'vulsi-l,  -ve,  adj,,  (med.)  revulsive. 

r6vulsif,  n,«i.,  (med.)  revulsive. 

revulsion,  n./.»  revulsion. 

rez,  prep,,  (l.u,)  level  with,  even  with.  — 
pied,  —  terre;  even,  or  level,  with  the  ground. 

rez-de-chausse'e,  n.m,,  (— )  ground-floor; 
level  with  the  ground.  Au  — ;  on  the  ground- 
floor.  A  — ;  level  with  the  ground. 

rfcabdologie,  n,f.    V.  rabdologle. 


&  ncaneur 

rhabdomancie,  n/.    V.  zabdoxnaBcie. 

*rhabillage,  n.m.,  repairing,  mending,  botch- 
ing, patching. 

*rhabillement,  n.m.    V.  rhabillage. 
*rhabiller,  v.a.,  to  dress  agaifi,  to  clothe  anew ; 
to  mend,  to  patch  up. 
*rhabilleu-r,  n.m  ,  -se,  n.f.    V.  rebonteur. 

rhagade,  »./.,  (med.)  rhagade,  crack,  chap, 
fissure. 

rhapontic,  n.m.,  (bot  )  bastard  monk's-rhu- 
barb, rheum  rhaponticum. 

rhapsode,  n  m  ,  rhapsodie,  n  f ,  rhapsa- 
diste,  n.m.  V.  rapsode,  rapsodie.  rapsodiste. 

rhe'nan,  -e,  adj.,  (geog.)  Rhenish. 

rhe'sus  (-zus),  n.m  ,  pig-tailed  baboon. 

rhetetir,  n.m  ,  rhetorician,  rhetor 

rhe~tien,-ne  (ti-m,-tie-n),  adj.,  (geog.)  Rhetian. 

rh.e'toricien  (-si-in),  n  m.,  rhetorician. 

rhe'torique.  n.f.,  rhetoric.  Figure  de  — ; 
rhetorical  figure.  Faire  sa  — ,  to  be  m  the 
class  of  rhetoric  (in  the  highest  form  but  one; 
the  Remove"). 

rhin,  n.m.,  (geog.)  Khine.  Vindu  — ;  Rhen- 
ish wine,  Rhine- wine,. 

rliinanthe,  nf.,  (bot )  cock's-comb. 

rhingrave,  n.im.,  rhmgrave  (German  gov« 
ernor). 

rhingrave,  n.f.,  (formerly)  a  sort  of  knee- 
breeches,  knickerbockers. 

rhinoceros  (-ros),  n.m.,  rhinoceros. 

rhinoplastie,  n.j.,  (surg.)  rhmoplasty. 

rhodium  (-om),  n.m.,  (min  )  rhodium. 

rhododendron,  n.m.,  (bot)  rhododendron; 
rose-bay. 

rhombe,  nm.,  (geom.)  rhomb,  rhombus; 
(ich.)  rhombus. 

rhomboedre,  n.m.,  (geom.)  rhombohedron. 

rhomboidal,  -e,  adj.,  rhomboidal. 

rhomboide,  n.m.,  (anat,,  geom  )  rhomboid. 

rhubarbe,  n.f.,  rhubarb.  — blanche,  white 
jalap.  —  des  moinesj  monk's-rhubarb,  herb- 
patience. 

rhum  (rom),  n.m  ,  rum. 

rhumatique,  adj.,  rheumatic. 

rhumatisant,  -e,  n.  and  adj  ,  rheumatic. 

rhumatismal,  -e,  ad},,  rheumatic. 

rhumatisme,  n.m  ,  rheumatism. 

rhumb,  n.m.    V  rumb. 

rhume,  n.m.,  cold.  —  de  cweou ;  cold  iw 
the  head.  Un  gros  — ;  a  violent  cold.  —  de 
poitrine  ;  cold  on  the  chest.  A  ttraper  un  — ;  to 
catch  a  cold. 

rhus  (rus),  n.m.    V,  sumac. 

rhythme,  n.rn.    V.  rythme. 

rhythmique,  adj.     V.  rythmique. 

riant,  -e,  adj  ,  laughing,  smiling,  lively,  cheer- 
ful ;  pleasant,  pleasing. 

ribambelle,  n./.,  swarm,  string;  host,  lot 
(of  people). 

riband,  -e,  n.  and  adj.,  (Lex.)  ribald.       • 

rlbauderie  (-b0-drt),  n.f.,  ribaldry. 

ribaudure,  nf.,  crease,  fold  (m  cloth). 

riblette,  n.f ,  (cook  )  collop ,  rasher. 

rlblons,  n.mpl,  scrap-iron, 

Zibord,  n.m.,  (nar.)  garboard  strake. 

ribordage,  n.m.,  (nav.)  damage  by  fouling. 

ribote,  nf',  (pop )  debauch,  drunken  bout. 
Mire  en  — ;  to  be  boozy,  drunk,  tight ;  to  be  on 
the  spree.  Faire  — ;  to  have  a  drunken  bout. 

riboter,  -u.w.,  (pop.)  to  get  boozy,  drunk ;  to 
be  on  the  spree. 

riboteu-r,  n.m.,  -se,  n.f,  (pop,)  drunkard; 
boozer. 

rlcanement  (-ka-n-man),  nm.,  chuckling, 
chuckle,  sneering,  sneer ;  giggling,  giggle. 

ricaner,  v.n,t  to  chuckle,  to  sneer,  to  snigger, 
to  giggle. 

ricanerie  (-ka-n-rt),  n.f.    V.  rlcanement. 

ricaneu-r,  -se,  n,  and  adj.,  aneerer,  sneertog; 
giggler,  giggling. 


rioa-ric 


493 


rlpop^e 


Sl-liC,  adv.,  in  driblets;  (farcu)  rigorously, 
strictly. 

richard,  ».7&.,  moneyed  man;  rich  fellow; 
capitalist,  nabob. 

riche,  n^n.  and  adj.,  rich  man ;  rich,  wealthy, 
opulent;  sumptuous;  copious;  valuable,  pre- 
cious, Uii  —  parfi ;  a  good  match  (marriage). 
—  moisson;  abundant  harvest.  Langue  — ; 
copious  language.  Le  mauvais  — ;  the  nch  man 
of  the  Gospel. 

rlchement  (rish-man),  adv.,  nchly,  opulently, 
copiously,  splendidly ;  preciously. 

richesse,  n/.,  riches,  wealth,  wealthiness, 
opulence;  copiousness;  richness.  La  —  d'une 
langue,  the  copiousness  of  a  language.  Con~ 
tentement  passe  — ;  enough  is  as  good  as  a  feast. 

richissime,  adj  ,  (fam.)  inordinately  nch. 

rlcin,  a.m.,  (bot.)  palma  Christi,  castor-oil 
plant.  Huilede  — ;  castor-oil. 

ricocher,  VM.,  (artil.)  to  ricochet,  to  rebound 

ricochet,  ».TO.,  duck  and  drake  (rebound  on 
the  water);  series;  chain,  succession,  (artil.) 
ricochet.  Fairedes — */  (artil.)  to  ricochet ;  to 
make  ducks  and  drakes  on  the  water  Feu  &  — ; 
(artil.)  ricochet-firing  or  fire.  C^est  la  chanson 
du  — ;  it  is  the  same  thing  over  and  over  again. 
Par  — ,  indirectly. 

rictus,  n.m.,  grin,  grinning. 

ride,  »./.,  wrinkle  (on  the  face);  (bot.) 
wrinkle  ;  ripple  (on  the  water) ;  (nav.)  laniard. 
— s  des  haubans  ;  shroud  laniards. 

ride*,  -e,  adj.,  wrinkled ;  (bot.)  rugose.  Une 
pomme  —e  ;  a  shriveled  apple. 

rideau,  w.w.,  curtain;  screen  (of  trees); 
(fort.)  rideau.  Tirer  le  — ;  to  draw  the  curtain. 
Baisser  le  — ;  (thea. )  to  drop  the  curtain.  Levej 
de  — ;  (thea.)  curtain-raiser*  —  d^entfacte ; 
drop-scene. 

ridee,  *&,/,,  clap-net. 

ridelle,  n./.,  staff-side,  standard-side  (of  a 
cart). 

rider,  *>.<z ,  to  wrinkle  (the  skin) ;  to  shrivel ; 
to  crumple  ;  to  ripple,  to  raffle  (water)  ;  to  cor- 
rugate, to  contract. 

se  rider,  v.r ,  to  wrinkle,  to  shrivel,  to  shrivel 
up  ;  to  ripple,  to  ruffle  (of  water). 

ridicule,  adj.^  ridiculous.  Se  rendre — ;  to 
make  one's  self  ridiculous. 

ridicule,  n.m  ,  ridicule,  ridiculousness ;  ridic- 
ulous person,  ridiculous  thing.  Tomber  dans  le 
— ,  or  tourner  au  — ,  to  become  ridiculous. 
Tourn&r  quelqtfun  en  — ;  to  ridicule  any  one. 

ridiculement  (-kul-man),  adv.,  ridiculously. 

ridiculiser,  t?.<z.,  to  ridicule,  to  make  ridicu- 
lous, to  make  fun  (of). 

rldiculite',  «./.,  (Lu.)  ridiculousness,  ridicu- 
lous thing.  G'est  urn  —  de  parler  ainsi;  it  is 
absurd  to  speak  in  this  manner. 

rietole,  n,m.    F.  grateron. 

lien  (ri-in),  n,m  ,  nothing,  nought,  not  any- 
thing ;  anything ;  mere  nothing,  trifle,  mere 
trifle.  Pour  — ;  for  nothing,  for  next  to  nothing, 
for  a  mere  trifle,  for  a  song.  —  deplus  beau; 
nothing  finer.  —  outre  chose  ;  nothing  else.  On 
ne  fait  —  de  — ;  nothing  can  be  made  out  of 
nothing.  J&  n'en  ferai  — ;  I  shall  do  nothing 
of  the  sort.  Celte  nwntre  ne  vous  sert  &  — ;  that 
watch  is  of  no  use  to  you.  II  ne  sert  h  —de;  it 
is  of  no  use  to.  Get  homme  ne  mtest  — ;  that 
man  is  nothing  to  me.  Cela  ne  fait  — ;  that 
does  not  matter.  Tout  comme  &t  de  —  n^tait ; 
as  if  nothing  at  all  was  the  matter.  Ne  faites 
semblofot  de  — ;  pretend  not  to  mind  It,  not  to 
see  it,  say  nothing  at  all.  Je  ne  peme  a-  — 
moms  qu?h  vela;  nothing  is  further  from  my 
thoughts.  Ce  ri*e$t  —  moms  que  cela  ;  it  is  quite 
another  thing,  it  is  anything  but  that.  En  moyns 
de  — ;  in  the  twinkling  of  an  eye,  in  a  trice. 
De  — ;  don't  mention  it!  of  nothing;  insig- 
nificant. —  au  monde  ne  me  fera  oubher  cela  ; 


nothing  in  the  world  will  make  me  forget  that. 
—  de  — ;  absolutely  nothing.  Jfows  r/«f  — : 
very  little.  S'il  y  a  ~~  qui  me  plmse;  if  auj- 
thing  pleases  me.  Y  a-t-il  —  de  nouteauf  is 
there  any  news  ?  ^abotihr  a  — ;  to  come  to 
nothing. 

rieH-r,  n.m.,  -se?  »/.,  laugher,  giggler, 
sneerer.  11  a  Its  — s  de  son  cote;  he  lias  the 
laughers  on  his  side. 

iett-r,  -se,  adj  ,  laughing,  joking,  sneering, 
mocking,  jeering. 

rillard,  n.m..,  old  umbrella;  gamp;  (carp) 
horse-plane;  (for  stones)  paring-chisel ;  (for 
metal)  rough  file. 

rigaudon,  n.m.    V.  rlgodon 

rigide,  adj  ,  rigid,  strict,  harsh,  severe,  stiff. 

rigidement  (-nd-man),  adi*.t  rigidly,  strictly, 
harshly,  stiffly. 

rigidit£,  «/"-»  ngiduess,  rigidity,  stiffness, 
strictness,  severity,  harshness. 

rigodon,  n. OT.,  ngadoon  (dance). 

rigole,  «/.,  trench,  little  ditch  or  fuirow, 
little  gutter ;  culvert  (of  roads). 

rigorisme,  n  m  ,  rigorism,  austerity ;  hyper- 
criticism. 

rigoiiste,  «.TO/.  and  adj.)  rigorist ,  hyper- 
critic  ;  over-rigid,  over-severe ,  hypercritical 

rigourensement  (-reftz-nian),  «<?*'.,  rigor- 
ously, severely,  strictly,  harshly. 

rigOtireu-X,  -se,  adj ,  rigorous,  stern,  harsh «, 
strict ;  severe,  sharp  j  close. 

riguenr  (-gheur),  «./.,  rigor,  severity  ;  harsh- 
ness, sternness,  sharpness,  closeness,  precision. 
La,  —  du  sort;  the  sternness  of  fate     Trmier 
guelqu^un  avec  — ;  to  be  severe  with  any  one. 
Cette  regie  est  de  — ;  this  rule  is  indispensable, 
Jcnter  de  — ;  to  play  the  strict  rule  of  the  game. 
j,ff  —  de  Phtver;  the  inclemency  of  the  winter. 
A  la  — ;  strictly  speaking;  in  a  strict  sense; 
for  once  in  a  way ;  if  absolutely  necessary. 
*rillettes,  n.f.pln  minced  pork. 
*riniaille,  «./.,  (b-s  ),  rhyming  doggerel. 
*rlmailler,  ».».,  to  write  bad  verses. 
*rimailleur,  n.m.9  sorry  rhymer,  poetaster. 

rime,  w./,  rhyme,  pi.  verse.  — s  crotsbes ; 
alternate  rhymes.  — s  plates;  following  rhymes 
(line  by  line).  IL  ri*y  a,  ni  —  ni  raison  dans  ce 
qtfil  dit;  there  is  neither  rhyme  nor  reason  in 
what  he  says. 

rimer,  v.n.  and  a.,  to  rhyme.  Cela  n$  rime  h 
rien;  there  *s  no  sense  in  it ,  it  is  all  nonsense  ; 
that  means  nothing  at  all.  De  la  prose  wm&e; 
mere  doggerel. 

rimeur,  n.m,.,  rhymer ;  poetaster. 

ringage,  n.w.,  rinsing. 

rinceau,  n.m,,  (arch.)  foliage  ;  (her  )  bough. 

rincer,  v.a»9  to  rinse,  to  wash,  to  cleanse.  H 
a  &t&  bten  rinct;  (pop.)  he  has  been  well 
drenched;  he  has  been  well  thrashed ;  well  paid 
out. 

se  rincer,  #.r. ,  to  rinse.  Se  —  la  bouche  ;  to  rinse 
one's  mouth. 

rinceu-r,  -se,  n.m./.,  rmser,  washer. 

rincoir,  n.m.,  rinsing  tub. 

ringure,  n/.,  rinsings;  slops;  (of  wine)  poor 
watery  stuff. 

ringard,  n.m ,  (tech.)  fire-iron,  poker,  iron- 
rake. 

ringrave,  n.m.f.    V.  rhingrave. 
0riol6,  -e,  adj.,  streaked. 

rioter,  «.n.,  to  giggle,  to  titter. 

rioteu-r,  n  m.,  -se,  nj ,  giggler,  titterer. 

riotte,  n  / ,  tiff 

ripage,  n.m.,  (tech.)  scraping. 

*ripaille,  n./.,  feasting,  ]unketing.    Fawe — ; 
to  feast,  to  junket. 
ripe,  n./.,  (sculpt.)  scraper. 
riper,  v.a.,  (sculpt.)  to  scrape. 
ripope'e,  n/.,  slops,  medley;  slipslop,  mish- 
mash ;  bad  wine. 


riposte 


404 


riposte,  «../.,  smart  reply,  repartee;  (fenc.) 
parry  and  thrust,  return. 

riposter,  v.n.,  to  repartee,  to  make  a  smart 
reply ;  to  make  a  return ,  to  reply,  to  answer, 
to  return  It;  (fenc.)  to  parry  and  thrust.  II 
nposta  d'un  soufflet;  he  replied  with  a  slap  in 
the  face. 

ripuaire,  adj ,  riparian,  riverine. 

lire  (riant,  ri),  v.n.,  to  laugh ,  to  be  merry , 
to  look  pleasant,  to  smile ,  to  be  in  jest,  to  joke, 
to  make  game  of,  to  trifle ,  to  be  favorable,  to  be 
propitious ;  to  scoff  at.  Eclater  de  — ;  to  break 
out  into  laughter,  to  burst  out  laughing.  Etouf- 
fer  de  — ;  to  be  suffocating  with  laughter.  Be 
tenir  les  cdtes  de  — ;  to  split  one's  sides  with 
laughing.  SepcLmer  de  — ;  to  die  with  laughing. 
Avoir  le  mot  pour  — ;  to  be  facetious,  to  be  ever 
ready  with  a  joke.  —  a  gorge  deployee  ;  to  roar 
with  laughter.  —  du  bout  des  dents,  —  jaune ,  to 
laugh  on  the  wrong  side  of  one's  mouth,  to  force 
a  laugh.  —  dans  sa  barbc,  —  sous  cape ;  to 
laugh  in  one's  sleeve.  —  de ,  to  laugh  at,  not  to 
mind,  not  to  care  for.  —  de  qttelqifun ,  to  laugh 
at  any  one.  —  au  nez  de  quelqu^un,  to  laugh 
in  any  one's  face.  Appretcr  a  — ,  to  make  one's 
self  a  laughing-stock.  Rim  bien  qui  rira  le 
dernier  or  marchand  qui  perd  ne  peut  — ;  let 
them  laugh  that  win,  Celctfait  — ;  that  makes 
one  laugh.  11  n'y  a  pas  l&  de  qaoi  —  ;  there 's 
nothing  to  laugh  at  in  that.  11  My  a  pas  de  quo* 
— ;  it  is  no  laughing  matter.  Et  la  Joule  de  — ; 
up  went  a  great  shout  of  laughter  from  the 
crowd !  —  aux  anges ;  to  laugh  beyond  mea- 
sure ;  to  laugh  alone,  or  to  one's  self.  —  aux 
depend  cPautrui  /  to  laugh  at  another's  expense. 
Nous  rirons  bien  /  we  shall  have  great  fun.  La 
fortune  luivit,  fortune  smiles  upon  him.  E$t- 
CG  que  vous  nez  f  are  you  jesting  ?  Vous  voulez 
— ;  you  are  jesting.  Je  le  disais  pour  — ;  I  said 
it  in  jest.  —  de  ban  oosur;  to  laugh  heartily, 
Pour  — ,  in  play,  for  fun.  Eniiant,  or  pour  — , 
jokingly,  in  jest,  for  fun.  Htstoire  de  — ;  for  fun, 
for  a  lark.  Un  roi  pour  — ;  a  sham  king.  Un 
conte  pour  — ;  a  laughable  story.  Pincer  sans 
— ;  to  jest  bitingly.  Tel  qui  nt  vendredi,  dwianche 
pleurera;  laughter  is  akin  to  tears,  or  laugh 
to-day  and  cry  to-morrow. 
^lire,  v.r.,  to  laugh ;  to  make  sport,  to  jest,  to 
trifle,  to  scoff.  On  se  rtt  de  lu%;  he  is  laughed 
at. 

tire,  n  m.,  laugh ;  laughter,  laughing ;  giggle, 
grin.  De  grands  eclats  de  — ;  great  shouts  of 
laughter.  Un  —  niogmur;  a  sneer*  Un  — 
nicuis  ;  a  silly  laugh.  Un  gros — ;  lotid  laughter ; 
a  horse-laugh.  —  etoujfe;  suppressed  latigh; 
giggle.  Acces  de  — ;  fit  of  laughter.  Parity 
d'un  eclat  de  — ;  to  burst  out  laughing* 

ris,  w.w.,  (poet.)  laugh,  smile,  laughter ;  (nav.) 
reef  (of  sails) ;  (cook.)  sweet-bread.  Un  — forcS ;  a 
forced  laugh.  Un  —  moqueur,  a  sneer.  Prendre 
un  — ;  (nav )  to  take  in  a  reef.  —  de  wau ; 
(cook.)  sweet-bread. 

risban,  n.m..  (fort.)  riaband. 

rlsdale,  n.f.    V.  rixdale. 

rlsde,  «/.,  laugh,  laughter,  naockeryt  deri- 
sion; butt,  laughing-stock;  (nav.)  gust,  squall, 
flaw.  Etre,  or/c^re,  la  —  de  tout  le  monde;  to 
be  the  laughing-stock  of  everyone.  Objet  de  — ; 
laughing-stock;, 

riser,  v.a.,  (nav.)  to  strike  a  sail,  to  reef. 

risette,  ra./.,  pretty  lattgb,  smile. 

rtsiblUttf,  »/,  risibility. 

risible,  adj.,  risible ;  comical,  laughable. 

risiblement,  adv.,  laughably. 

risquable,  adj.,  adventurous,  hazardous ; 
that  may  be  ventured. 

risque,  n.m^  risk,  hazard,  peril.  J*en  wur- 
rctile—,  1  will  ruji  tlie risk  of  it*  A  twt  — ; 
at  all  hazards  or  costs.  A  ses  —s  et  perils ;  at 
one's  own  risk.  Au  —  de;  at  the  risk  of. 


rober 


,  -6-,  «<?/*,  nsk>,  hazardous,  hazarded 
bold,  miproper/bioad,  iiee. 

ristjuer,  ».a.,  to  risk,  to  hazard,  to  venture, 
to  run  the  ri&k  of,  to  have  to  fear.  Quine  rUque 
rien  n'a  rien;  nothing  venture,  nothing  have. 

—  le  paquet  ,  to  risk  all  or  to  brave  the  storm 

.se  ristjuer,  v.r.,  to  risk,  to  venture,  to  take  one's 
chance  of. 

risque-  tout,  n.m.,  desperado,  dare-devil. 

risse,  n.f  ,  (nav  )  lashing-rope. 

lisser,  v  a  ,  to  la&h,  to  frap. 

rissole,  ».^.,  (cook.)  minced  meat  fritter, 
rissole. 

rissol£,  -©,  part.  ,  (cook  )  brown,  browned  , 
crackling.  //  a  le  visage  —  ;  his  face  is  sun- 
burnt. 

rlssoler,  v.a  ,  (cook.)  to  roast  brown 
se  riSSOler,  r.7.,  (cook  )  to  roast  brown 

ristorne  01  ristourne,  «/.,  (com.)  canceling 
an  insurance. 

ristorner  or  ristourner,  v  a  ,  (com.)  to  cancel 
an  insurance  ;  to  carry  to  another  account. 

rlt  or  ilt0,  n.m.,  rite. 

ritonmell0,  n.f.,  (mus.)  ntornello,  flounsli. 

ritualifite,  n.m.f.,  ritualist. 

rituel,  n.m,<t  ritual,  prayer-book. 

rivage,  n  m  ,  shore,  sea-shore,  strand,  beach  ; 
bank-side  (of  rivers)  ;  water-side.  Eire  jete 
sur  le  —  ;  to  be  cast  ashore*  Quitter  le  —  ,  to 
put  off. 

rival,  -e,  n.  and  adj.,  rival.  21s  sont  ritavv 
de  ffloire  ;  they  are*  rivals  in  glory. 

rivaliser,  v.n.,  to  rival,  to  vie,  to  compete, 
to  strive,  to  strive  with,  to  emulate.  Ils  out  riva- 
hse  d1*  efforts  ;  they  vied  with  each  other  in  efforts 

rivalit£,  n./.,  rivalry,  rivalship,  competition, 
emulation. 

rive,  n.f.j  shore,  bank  (of  rivers,);  border, 
skirt  (of  woods).  On  n^y  vott  m  fond  ni  —  ; 
(prov.)  it  is  beyond  any  manfs  coiwpreheusion. 

rivement,  n.tn.,  riveting. 

river,  v.a  f  to  rivet,  to  clinch.  —  son  clou  a 
qudqu'un  /  to  give  any  one  a  clincher,  to  silence 
any  one. 

riverain  (rl-vrin),  n.m.,  river-side  resident; 
borderer;  owner  of  riverside  property. 

riverain,  -e,  «<#,,  riparian,  boidering  (on 
rivers  or  woods)  ,  riverine  ,  possea«iwg  property 
situated  along  a  forest,  road,  or  street. 

rivet,  ft.w.,  rivet. 

rivetage,  n.m.>  riveting. 

rivieft,  n.f.,  river,  stream.  JBras  d">une  —  ; 
branch  of  a  river.  Oens  de  —  ;  watermen.  La 

—  esi  irmwhande;  the  river  is  navigable.    Les 
petits  rmsseaux  font  les  grands  —  s;  many  a 
little  makes  a  mickle     Mettre  des  pecaix  en  —  ; 
to  soak  skins.    —  de  diainants;  diamond  neck* 
lace,  stream  of  diamonds. 

rivoir,  n  m.,  riveting-hammer. 


rivure,  n  /.,  hmge-pin. 
rixdale,  n.f^  rix-dolUr. 


»./.,   combat,   conflict,   fight,   scuffle  ; 
brawl,  dispute,  affray  ;  quarrel. 

riz  (ri)*  nm.,  (bot.)  rice.  —  au  lait;  rice- 
milk,  Gateau  de  —  ;  rice-pudding,  rice-cake. 

rize,  n  m.,  rize  (Turkish  coin). 

lizifere,  TO./.,  rice-field,  rice-plantation. 

rot),  n.m.,  (pharm.)  rob. 

robe,  n./.,  gown,  rob«,  dreas,  frock  ;  coat  (of 
certain  animala)  ;  htisk,  peel  (of  certain  vege- 
tables, fruit);  cloth  (clergymen)  J  long-  robe 
(lawyers),  —  defemme;  dress,  gown.  ~r$*fiw« 
fant;  frock.  —  de  chamore;  morning-gowttj 
dressing-gown.  —  titoollft&e;  low  dress.  — 
<Montmte  /  dress  high  to  the  neck.  Gfant  d&  —  } 
gtoiaettien  of  the  long  robe  ;  barristers.  Sn  *~ 
d9  Mambre  ;  (of  potatoes)  in  their  sMUft,  ia  tbti* 
jackets. 

roller,  v.a.  ,  to  basrk  (toadd«r).    —  m  c 
to  rub  a  hat  ;  (of  cigars)  to  wrap. 


robin 


495 


romaniser 


robin,  n.m.,  (b.s.)  limb  of  the  law,  lawyer. 

robin,  proper  name  used  in  the  following 
familiar  and  proverbial  expressions:  Toujours 
sownent  h  —  deses  flutes;  one  always  remem- 
bers one's  old  ways.  C'est  un  plateant  — ;  he  is 
a  contemptible  fellow,  or  an  easy  f ooL 

robinet,  ».?«.,  cock;  tap,  plug.  —  h  deux 
eaux,  &  deux  faces,  h  deux  fins;  double-valve 
cock.  Fermer  le  — ;  to  turn  off  the  cock. 
Ouvrir  le  —  ;  to  turn  on  the  cock. 

robinier,  ra.wi.,  (bot  )  robinia,  common  acacia, 
locust-tree. 

roborati-1,  -ve,  adj ,  (med.)  (I.u.)  roborant. 

robre,  n.m^  rubber  (whist). 

robUSte,  adj.,  robust,  hardy,  strong,  vigorous, 
sturdy. 

robnstement,  adv.,  robustly,  hardily,  lustily, 
stoutly, 

robUStesse,  ra/..  robustness,  strength,  vigor. 

roc,  n.m.j  rock  (isolated  mass  of  "stony  mat- 
ter) ;  Qrook,  castle  (at  chess).  —  wf;  solid 
rock. 

*rocaille,  n./.,  rock-work,  grotto  work. 
*rocailleur,  n.m.^   grotto-maker,  rock-work- 
maker. 

*rocailleu-x3  -se,  adj.,  pebbly,  stony,  flinty; 
rugged,  rough.    Style  — ;  harsh  style. 

rocambeau,  w.m.,  (nav.)  iron  ring  (holdirg 
the  sails  round  the  mast). 

rocambole,  TO./,,  (hort.)  rocambole,  seasoning; 
a  trite,  sorry  joke ;  ©piquancy,  point,  zest ; 
cream  (of  anything).  Et  la  — ;  (pop.)  and  the 
rest  of  it. 

roccelle,  ra/.,  (bot.)  archil,  orchil. 

roclia,  «./.,  rock,  boulder;  quartz,  stony 
mass  (inland) ;  rock  (insensibility),  flint,  steel. 
Oceur  de  — ;  heart  of  flint.  Momme  de  la 
vieille  — ;  man  of  the  old  stamp  or  school.  II 
I/  a  quelgue  anguille  sous  — ;  there  is  a  snake  in 
the  grass ;  I  can  smell  a  rat,  —  crayeuse;  chalk 
rock.  JSau  de  — ;  spring  water. 

rocher,  nm.,  rock,  boulder,  crag  (sea-girt 
usually);  (conch.)  murex;  (artificial)  rockery. 
Plein  de  — s  /  rocky.  Oceur  de  — ;  heart  of  flint. 
—  escarpe;  steep  rock. 

rocheraie  (ro-shre*),  n/1  (orni.)  stock-dove. 

rochet,  «.m.,  rocket  (surplice) ;  (horl )  rack, 
ratch ;  (of  machinery)  clink ;  (locksmith's  work) 
ratchet. 

rocheu-x,  -Be,  adj.,  (geol.)  rocky,  stony. 

rock  or  roue,  n  m.,  roc  (fabulous  bird) 

rococo,  n.m.  and  adj.,  antiquated  style,  rococo 
style,  bad  taste  (in  arts) ;  antiquated,  trumpery, 
old,  old-fashioned. 

rocou,  rocouer,  rocouyer.  V.  roucou,  rou- 
couer,  roucouyer. 

roder,  v.n.t  to  roam,  to  rove,  to  ramble ;  to 
prowl. 

rddeur,  n.m,  roamer,  rover,  rambler; 
vagrant;  prowler. 

rodomont,  n.m,,  rodomont,  blusterer,  ranter, 
braggadocio,  bully. 

rodomontade,  n./.,  rodomontade,  boasting, 
bluster,  bravado,  swaggering. 

rogations,  n.f.pl.,  (c.rel.)  rogation.  Jours 
des  — ;  rogation-days.  Semaine  des  — ;  roga- 
tion week. 

rogatolre,  adj.,  (jur.)  of  inquiry.  Commis- 
sion — ;  judicial  commission  (to  examine  wit- 
nesses). 

rogatons,  n.m.pl.,  scraps,  odds  and  ends, 
broken  meat ;  waste  paper. 

roger-bontemps,  n.m.,   (-~s-  •— )   (fam.)  a 
jolly  fellow,  merry  andrew. 
*rogne,  %./.,  itch ;  mange;  (vet.)  scab. 
*rognement,  n.in.,  cutting,  paring,  clipping. 
*rogne-pieds,  n.m.pL,  (vet.)  farrier's  knife. 
*rogner,  -u.a.,  to  clip,  to  cut  (at  the  extremi- 
ties) ;  to  pare,  to  crop,  to  prune,  to  lop ;  to  cut 
off,  to  cut  short,  to  pare  off.   —  la  vigne;  to 


prune  the  vine.  —  un  litre  ;  to  cut  a  book.  — 
la  monnaie;  to  clip  com.  —  le$  angles  &  quel* 
qv?un;  to  clip  any  one's  wings. 

*rogneu-r,  n.m.,  -se,  »./.,  clipper  (of  coin). 

*TOgneTl-x,  -se,  adj.,  itchy,  mangy,  scabbed, 
scurvy. 

*rognoir,  n.m.,  (book-bind.)  plow  ;  cutting- 
press. 

*rognon,  n.m.t  Mdney;  (pop.)  loins;  hip; 
testicle  (of  some  aiiimals).  Blessure  aux  —s  d'un 
cheval ;  navel-galL  Mine  en  — 5  /  (metal.)  kidney- 
shaped  ore. 

*rognonner,  *'.«.»  to  growl,  to  grumble. 

*rogBUre,  n,/.,  paring,  clipping,  cutting.  pL, 
refuse,  leavings. 

rogomme,  n.m.,  dram,  spirits,  grog.    Voix 
de  — ;  croaking  voice,  hoarse  voice,  drunkard's 
voice. 
rogue  (rog),  adj.9  (fam.)  proud,  haughty,  dis- 

rol,  Ti.m.,  Mng.  De  par  le  — ;  in  the  king's 
name.  Vive  le  — ;  long  live  the  king.  Lejour 
des  —5  /  Twelfth-day.  G&teau  d es  —  s ,  Twelfth- 
cake.  Feter^  or  t i rer,  les  — s;  to  celebrate  Twelfth- 
night.  Vivre  en  — ;  to  live  like  a  king,  like  a 
prince.  G'est  la  cour  du  —  Petaud  ;  it  is  Bedlam 
broke  loose.  —  d'armes;  king  at  arms. 

roide,  adj.    V.  raide. 

roitelet  (roa-tle),  re.m.,  petty  Mng,  kinglet ; 
(orni.)  wren.  —  huppb;  golden-crested  wren. 

—  triple  bandeau  ;  fire-crested  wren. 
rdlage,  n.m.,  rolling  (of  tobaccos). 

role,  n  m.,  roll,  scroll ,  list,  rota,  roster,  cata- 
logue; (thea.)  part,  character,  impersonation; 
(jur.)  cause-list.  A  tour  de  — ;  in  turn,  by  turn, 
by  rotation.  Jouer  Men  son  — ;  to  play  one's 
part  well.  —  de  combat;  (nav.)  quarter-bill. 

—  de  quart;  watch-bill.    —  d'eqmpage;  (nav.) 
muster-roll.    Soriir  de  son  — ;  to  be  out  of  char- 
acter, to  exceed  one's  attributes.    Saisir  son  — ; 
to  catch  the  spirit  of  one's  part.    Manquer  son 
— ;  (fig.)  to  mistake  one's  vocation.    Owtrer  son 
— ;  to  overdo  one's  part. 

roler,  v.ra.,  (b.s.)  to  spin  out  legal  documents 
(to  increase  the  costs). 

rolet,  w.m.,  (l.u  )  character,  little  part,  Jouer 
bien  son  — ,  to  play  one's  part  well.  Etre  au 
bout  de  son  — ;  to  be  at  one's  wits'  end,  at  the 
end  of  one's  tether. 

rolller,  7i.m.,  (orni )  roller. 

remain,  -e,  adj.t  Roman;  Romish;  (print.) 
Roman.  A  la — e;  Roman-like.  ISBghse  catho- 
lique  — e  ;  the  church  of  Rome.  Catendrier  — ; 
Romish  calendar.  Laitue  — e;  cos  lettuce. 

remain,  7i.m.,  -e,  n./.,  Roman. 

remain,  w.?tt.,  (print.)  Roman,  primer.  Gros 
— ;  great  primer.  Petit  — ;  long  primer. 

romaine, »./.,  steelyard ,  (bot.)  cos  lettuce. 

romaique,  n.m.  and  adj.,  Romaic,  modern 
Greek  language ,  G-reek,  G-recian. 

romaique,  n.f ,  the  Greek  national  dance. 

roman,  n.m.,  novel,  romance,  fiction,  roman- 
cing tale ;  Romance  (language).  Cela*tient  du 
— ;  it  is  like  a  romance.  C'est  une  awenture 
de  — ;  it  is  a  romantic  adventure.  De  — ;  of 
novels,  romantic,  imaginary. 

roman,  -e,  or  romance,  adj.,  Romanic, 
Romance. 

romance, »./.,  (mus.)  ballad,  song. 

romancer  or  romanciser,  v.n.,  to  romance. 

romancero,  n.m,,  ( — s)  romancero,  collection 
of  short  Spanish  epic  poems. 

romancler,  TOW.,  romance-writer;  novelist, 
novel-writer. 

romane,  adj.^  (aich.)  romaneeque. 

romanesque,atf>,  fanciful,  romantic;  romau- 
esque. 

romanesquement,  adv.,  romantically,  fei  a 
romantic  manner. 

romaniser,  v.a.  and  n.,  to  romanize. 


romanticisme 


496 


rosat 


romanticisme,  n.m.,  romanticism. 

TOmailtique,  n.m.  and  adj.,  romanticist, 
romanticism ;  romantic,  romantical. 

iromantiqiiomGiit  (-tik-man),  cdto.,  romanti- 
cally. 

Tomantisme,  n.m.,  romanticism. 

romarin,  n,m.t  (bofc.)  rosemary. 

rompement  (ronp-man),  n.m.,  only  used  in: 

—  de  teie  ;  mental  fatigue,  head-splitting. 
rompre,  v.a.,  to  break,  to  break  asunder,  to 

snap ;  to  break  off,  to  dissolve ,  to  train,  to  break 
in,  to  train  up,  to  use ;  to  divert,  to  turn  off ; 
(phys.)  to  refract ;  (mod  )  to  rupture ;  (paint.) 
to  blend.  —  un  criminel ;  to  break  a  criminal 
upon  the  wheel.  —  la  tete  &  quelqtfun  ;  to  break 
any  one's  head.  —  les  chemins;  to  spoil  the 
roads,  to  break  up  the  roads.  —  la  glace ;  to 
break  the  ice.  —  le  cou  a  quelqu^un  ;  to  break 
any  one's  neck,  to  ruin  any  one.  —  les  coulcurs  ; 
to  blend  the  colors.  —  la  mesure  or  la  semelle  ; 
(fenc.)  to  retire  in  parrying-,  to  draw  back.  — 
le  grain  germe  ;  to  turn  the  barley.  —  les  lor- 
daffes;  (nav.)  to  rip  off  planks.  —  le  sommeil 
de  quelqu'un;  to  interrupt  the  sleep  of  any 
one.  —  un  coup;  to  deaden  a  blow.  —  le 
silence;  to  break  silence.  —  les  chtens;  (hunt.) 
to  call  off  the  doge.  —  Veau  h  un  cheval ;  to 
interrupt  a  horse  in  drinking.  —  un  traite  ;  to 
break  off  a  treaty.  —  son  menage;  to  give  up 
housekeeping.  —  le  carre;  (milit.)  to  break 
the  square.  —  une  armee  ;  to  disband  an  army 

—  la  paille;  to  break  off  (an  agreement,  a  bar- 
gain, etc.)  •,  to  break  off,  to  fall  out  with,  to 
become  the  enemy  of  any  one.    —  son  sentient ; 
to  break  oners  oath.   —  son  je&ne ;  to  break  one's 
fast.    — sa prison;  to  break  out  of  prison.    — 
son  ban;  to  break  one's  ban.    —  la  tfae  a  quel- 
qitfun  ;  to  turn  any  one's  brain ;  to  worry  any 
one.    —  un  horn/me  aux  affaires  ;  to  train  a  man 
up  to  business.    — -  un  cJieval;  to  break  in  a 
horse.    A  tout  — ;   furiously,  frantically.     Get 
actewr  a  ete  applaudi  a  tout  — ;  that  actor  re- 
ceived frantic  applause. 

Jcrompre,  v.  r.,  to  break,  to  break  off,  to  snap, 
to  break  up,  to  break  asunder ;  to  discontinue ; 
(phys.)  to  be  refracted ;  (med.)  to  rupture.  Se  •— 
la  tete  ;  to  puzzle,  or  rack,  one's  brains. 

rompre,  «;.».,  to  break,  to  break  asunder,  to 
break  off,  to  snap,  to  break  up  ;  to  discontinue, 
to  have  done.  —  court;  to  break  off  short.  — 
en  visiere  aveo  quelqu'un;  to  tell  any  one  the 
truth  to  bis  face;  to  quarrel  openly  with  any 
one,  to  break  off  with  any  one. 

rompu,  HB,  part*)  broken,  snapped;  broken  in; 
(nav.)  hogged  (of  a  ship).  JEtre  —  aux  affaires; 
to  be  used,  or  accustomed,  to  business.  Toui — de 
fatigue; quite  worn  out  with  fatigue.  Travailler  a 
batons  — */  to  work  by  fits  and  starts.  Nombre 
— ;  (l.n.)  fraction. 

ronce,  n.f.,  (bot.)  bramble,  brier;  blackberry- 
bush;  blackberry-tree ;  (fig.)  thorn,  obstacle. 

ronceraie,  nj,,  brake,  briery. 

rond,  -•,  adj.)  round;  rotund;  frank,  easy, 
plain-dealing ;  even  (of  money,  accounts).  Un 
peu  — ;  roundish.  Du  jftl  — ;  coarse  thread. 
Pain  — ;  coarse  bread.  Voix  — e;  full  voice. 
Oompfe  — ;  even  account.  C*est  un  homme  tout 
— ;  he  is  a  plain-dealing  man,  or  honesty  itself. 
Eire  —  en  affaires;  to, be  straightforward  m 
business  matters.  Figure  de  — &  bosse  ;  (sculpt.) 
figure  in  alto-relievo.  PerioAe  — «/  full  and 
rounded  period. 

rond,  n.m.,  round,  orb,  ring,  oircle,  disk. 
Darner  en  — ;  to  dance  in  a  ring.,  -~  d^au; 
circular  basin  ol  water.  —  de  serviette ;  napkin 
ring. 

rondache,  n./.,  round  buckler,  round  shield. 

ronde, »./. ,  round ;  patrol ;  table  song,  roun- 
delay ;  (muB.)  semibreve ;  round  hand  (writing). 
JFbire  la~~\  to  go  the  round)),  Ala  —  \  round 


about.  Boire  a  la  — ;  to  drink  all  round.  Pas- 
ser a  la  — ;  to  hand  round,  to  pass  round. 
Chemin  des  — 5 ;  round-way. 

rondeau,  n.m.,  rondeau,  roundelay  (French 
poet.) ;  (mus.)  rondo 

rondelet,  -te  (ron-dle,  -t),  adj^  roundish, 
plump,  pluinpish. 

rondelette,  n./.,  ground-ivy. 

rondelettes,  nf.pl.,  sail-cloth  made  inBrit. 
tany. 

rondelle,  n.f ,  round  shield ;  rundle,  ring ; 
washer  (of  a  wheel) ;  sculptor's  rounded  chisel. 

rondement  (rSn-dmSn),  arfr.,  roundly; 
quickly;  briskly,  vigorously;  plainly,  frankly, 
with  a  high  hand.  Mener  une  affaire  — ;  not  to 
dilly-dally.  Y  alter  — ;  to  act  frankly  and 
quickly.  H  va  —  en  besogne;  he  goes  briskly 
to  work. 

rondeur,  n./.,  roundness,  smoothness,  undu- 
lating expanse,  rotundity  ,  fullness,  flow ;  open- 
ness, plain  dealing ;  curve,  compass  (of  a  piece 
of  timber  used  in  shipbuilding) 

rondin,  n.m.,  billet,  round  log;  cudgel. 

rondlner,  v  a.9  to  cudgel.  —  d'wiportance  ; 
to  beat  soundly. 

fOttdCHBL,  n.m.,  (hawking)  swoop,  impetuosity. 
En  — ;  impetuously. 

rond-point,  n.m.  (—5-—^)  (arch.)  apsis;  cir- 
cus (place  where  several  roads,  or  walks,  meet). 

ronflant,  -e,  adj.,  snoring ;  sonorous,  high- 
sounding;  loud, 

ronfiement,  n.m.,  snoring,  anore;  roaring, 
peal,  rumbling ;  humming ;  snorting  (of  horses). 

—  des  vents;  roaring  of  the  wind.    —  d'unc 
toupie  ;  humming  of  a  top. 

ronfler,  v.n.,  to  snore;  (of  horses)  to  snort ; 
f  of  cannon,  thunder)  to  roar ;  (of  organs)  to  peal; 
(of  spinning-tops)  to  hum. 

ronfleu-r,  n.m.,  -se,  n.f.,  snorer. 

rouge,  w.m.,  (hunt.)  ruminating.  Le  cerffait 
le  — ;  the  stag  is  ruminating. 

rongeant,  -e,  adj.,  gnawing,  devouring,  cor- 
roding; (med.)  corrosive. 
*ronge-maille,  w.m.,  (— )  nibble  (rat).    Mattre 
— ;  squire  nibble. 

ronge-ver,  n.m.,  gnawing  worm. 

ronger,  v.a.,  to  gnaw,  to  nibble,  to  pick ;  to 
waste,  to  consume,  to  eat  up,  to  corrode ;  to  fret, 
to  torment,  to  prey  upon  (the  mind).  —  un  os  ;  to 
pick,  or  gnaw,  a  bone.  —  son  f rein  ;  to  champ  the 
bit;  to  fret  inwardly,  to  chafe.  —  ses  angles;  to 
bite  one's  nails.  La  rouille  ronge  le  fer;  rust 
corrodes  iron.  Donner  un  os  a  —  a  quelqi^un  ; 
(fig.)  to  bestow  upon,  to  grant  any  one,  a  favor, 
to  cut  out  work  for  any  one,  to  give  any  one 
trouble. 

rongeur,  n.  and  adj.  m.t  (mam.)  rodent ; 
gnawing,  biting;  corroding;  consuming.  Ver 

—  j  never-dying  worm. 

ronron, w.m.,purr,  purring.  Faire «—;  to  purr. 

roquefort,  n.m.,  Roquefort  cheese, 
©roquelaure,  w.,/,,  roquelaure  (sort  of  cloak). 

roq.uenfin,  n.m.,  dotard,  gray-beard,  old  buck. 

roquer,  v.n.,  to  castle,  to  rook  (at  chess). 

roquet,  n.m.,  pug-dog ,  (fam.)  dog,  puppy,  cur 
(person). 

roquette,  n.f.,  (bot )  rocket.    —  sawage; 
wild  rocket. 
0*roqwllle, »./.,  gill,  quartern. 

rorage,  n.m.,  dew-bleaching. 

rosace,  n.f.,  (arch,)  rose ;  rose-work ;  (Gothic 
arch.)  rose-window. 

rosace",  -e,  adj.,  (bot.)  rosaceous. 

rosace'es,  n./*pL,  (bot.)  rose-tribe,  rotaoew. 

rosace, w.w.,  (bot.)  oleander,  rose-bay;  roshag 


>,  w./.,  (bot.)  rose-bay. 

,  ».w,,  rosary. 

rosat,  (*#.,  (pharm.)  of  rcfeea.  MM  -~*\  ho»ey 
of  roses. 


rosbif 


497 


roraet 


rosbif,  n.mn  (—a)  roast-beef. 

rose,  «./.,  rose ;  (arch.)  rose-window ;  rose- 
diamond.  Oouleur  de  — ;  rose-colored.  De  — ; 
rosy.  — d'lnde  ;  African  marigold.  Launer — , 
( — s — *)  rose-laurel.  —  gueldre;  Guelder-rose. 
—  des  quatre  sateons  ;  monthly  rose.  —  de  dia>~ 
manis;  cluster  of  diamonds  m  the  form  of  a 
rose.  Diamant  en  — ;  rose-cut  diamond.  —  des 
venix;  (nav.)  cempass-card.  Deeouvnr  le  pot 
aux  -~s;  to  find  out  the  secret.  II  riest  point 
de  —  sum  Spines;  there  ia  no  rose  without  a 
thorn. 

rose,  adj.,  rosy,  pink  ;  rose-colored. 

rose,  n.m.,  rose-color. 

rose*,  HB,  adj.,  roseate,  ro&y. 

roseau,  n.m ,  reed,  reed-cane  ;  reed-grass. 
-—  de  marau;  common  marsh-reed.  —  ddtu^  ; 
evergreen  reed.  —  odorant ;  sweet-flag.  —  des 
Indes  ;  bamboo.  Lieu  plants  de  — x  ;  reed-bank. 
Plein^  or  convert,  de  ~~x  ;  reedy.  West  un  —  peint 
enfer;  his  looks  belie  his  firmness. 

rose-croix,  n.m.,  ( — s — )  Rosicrucian. 

rosdo,  »./.,  dew-;  (vet  )  oozing  blood.  —  dti 
wMl;  (bot.)  sun-dew*  —  dit  matin;  morning- 
dew.  GtouMe  de  — ;  dew-drop. 

roselet  (r$-zle),  n.m.,  (imam.)  stoat. 

roseliere,  n./.,  reed-bank,  reed-field. 

roselle, »/.,  (orni.)  redwing. 

roseola,  n/.,  (med.)  roseola,  scarlet  rash* 

roser,  v.a.t  to  rose.  Se  — ;  to  become  rosy ; 
to  assume  a  roseate  hue. 

roseraie  (r&z-re),  »./.,  rosery,  rose  garden. 

rosette,  »/,  rosette;  small  rose;  rose- 
diamond,  rose ;  red  ink ,  red  chalk  ;  (ich.)  gray 
gurnard  ;  (metal.)  cake ;  (orni )  redwing,  swine- 
pipe  ;  (hat-making)  tip ;  (paint.)  rosette,  roset 
Ihamant  & — ;  rose-diamond. 

rosier,  n.m.,  rose-tree,  rose-bush. 

rosiere,  n,/.,  rose-tjueeu ;  (ich.)  minnow,  pink, 

roson,  n  m.    F.  rosace. 

rosse,  n./.,  jade,  screw ;  (ich.)  roach. 

rosser,  v,a.,  to  belabor,  to  lick,  to  thrash, 
to  maul,  to  drub,  to  give  a  drubbing  to. 
*rossignol,  n.m ,  (ornH  nightingale;  pipe, 
flute  (made  of  bark) ;  atop  (of  organ) ;  picklock, 
skeleton  key;  (carp )  wedge ;  shopkeeper  (old 
article).  — d'Arcadie  ;  jackass.  — demumille; 
(ornL')  red-start. 

*rosslgnoler,  v.n.,  (fam.)  to  imitate  the  night- 
ingale's song. 

rossinante,  nf.t  Eosinante  (sorry  horse). 

rosslnante,  n.m,t  Eoainante  (Bon  Quixote's 
horse). 

rossolis,  n.m.,  rossolis  (liquor) ;  (bot)  sun- 
dew. 

roster,  «.<*-    F,  rooster, 

rostral,  -e»  adj.,  rostral. 

rostra,  n.m ,  fzool.)  rostrum. 

rostra",  -e»  adj.,  rostrate,  rostrated. 

rosture,  »./.    F.  rousture. 

rot,  n.«*.,  (l*®*»)  belch,  eructation,  Faire  un 
— ;  to  belch. 

rdt,  n.m,,  roast,  roast  meat;  first  course. 
Gros  — ;  joint  of  meat  Petit  — ;  roast  of 
game. 

rotac6,  -e,  adj,,  (bot)  rotate,  rotated, 

rotang,  nm.    F.  rotln. 

rotateur,  n.  and  adj.  m.,  (an at.)  rotator; 
rotatory. 

rotateurs,  n.m.pl.,  (zodl.)  rotatories. 

rotation, »./.,  rotation. 

rotatolre,  adj.,  rotatory. 

rotatolres,  n.m.pL  (ent.)  rotifers,  rotatories, 
wheel-animals,  wheel-insects,  wheel-animalcules. 

rote?  »jT.,  rota  (court  of  Rome), 

rotor,  v.n.*  (l.ex.)  to  belch. 

rdtt,  M.TO.,  roast,  roast  meat  (prov.).  H  ne 
foMtpcut  tftmmrwir  swr  le  — • ;  we  must  have  our 
wits  about  us,  or  not  neglect  our  work. 

rdtle  (-tt),  n/.,  toast.    Vne  ~ ;  a  round  of 


toast.    —  au  beurre;  buttered  toast   —  ati  t*m , 
toast  in  wine. 

rotifere,  n.m.,  (ent.)  rotifer,  wheel-animal 

rotttorme,  adj.,  (zool.j  wlieel-fcliaped. 

rotin,  n.m.,  (bot.)  rotang;  rattan,  rattan- 
cane. 

rdttl  t'.a.,  to  roast ;  to  broil ;  to  toast  (bread) ; 
to  burn,  to  parch.   —  mi  four;  to  bake.    JVelre 
bon  ni  a  —  in  a  bomlhr ,  to  be  fit  for  nothing. 
•srerftiir,  tf.r.,  to  parch,  to  burn,  to  roa&t  one's 
self. 

',  •!?.«.,  to  roast,  to  broil,  to  toast. 
s,  w.7w.,  roasting. 

j  (-ti-sri),  7i /,  cook-shop. 

rotisseu-r,  n  m  ,  -se,  »./ ,  cook-shop  keeper. 

—  en,  blanc  ;  poulterer. 

rotissoire,  n,/.,  roasting  screen,  roaster,  Dutch 
oven. 

rotonde-  n./.,  rotunda,  back  part  of  a  diligence, 
En  — ;  circular. 

rotoaflite",  «/.,  rotundity,  roundness;  plump- 
ness, fatness. 

rotule,  «./.,  (aiiat.)  patella,  knee-cap. 

roture,  n./.,  commonalty,  plebeian  state.  II 
est  nS  dans  la.  — ,  he  is  of  ignoble  birth. 

rotnri-er,  -ere,  ».  and  adj.,  commoner,  ple- 
beian, of  mean  birth ;  vulgar,  mean.  QA  IT  — ; 
vulgar  air. 

roturierement  (-ner-man),  adv.,  in  a  plebeian 
manner;  vulgarly. 

rotiage,  n.wt.,  wheel  work,  wheels ;  machinery; 
(horl.)  movement. 

rouan,  -no,  adj.,  (of  horses)  roan. 

rouan,  n.m.,  roan  horse. 

rouanne,  w/.,  brand-iron,  marking-iron. 

rouanner,  t>.<z.,  to  brand,  to  mark 

rouannette,  «./.,  (carp.).    F.  rainette. 

rouble,  ra»m.,  rouble,  ruble  (Russian  coin). 

roue,  n.m.    V.  rock. 

louche,  n./.,  (nav.}  a  ship's  hull. 

ITOUCOU,  n.m,,  (bot)  and  (dy.)  arnotto. 

roucouer,  v.a.,  to  paint  with  arnotto. 
se  roucouer,  v .r.,  to  pamt  one's  self  with  arnotto. 

roucoulement  (-kool-min),  ».m.,  cooing. 

roucouler,  v.n.  and  a.,  to  coo  (pigeons) ;  to 
warble  (out)  or  (forth). 

roncouyer,  n  m,,  (bot.)  araotto-tree. 

roudou,  n.m.    F.  redoul 

roue,  »./.,  wheel;  paddle;  (torture)  wheel; 
(artil.)  truck.  —  d^affiti  de  canon;  truck  of  a 
gun-carriage.  —  d'une  horloge  ;  clock- wheel.  — 
a  aubes  or  it, p  ales  ;  paddle-wheel.  —  kydraulique ; 
water-wheel.  Pousser  a  la  — ;  to  put  one's 
shoulder  to  the  wheel,  to  help  on.  Mettre  des 
batons  dans  le$~~ $;  to  thwart,  to  put  spokes  into 
the  wheels  (of).  Un  paon,  fait  la  — ~ ;  a  peacock 
spreads  his  taiL  Faire  la  —  ;  to  strut,  to  stalk, 
to  show  off,  to  wheel  about;  to  tumble  over  and 
over,  to  do  the  windmill.  —  de  comptej  (horl.) 
notch-wheel.  —  dentee  ;  toothed-wheel.  —  de 
rencontre ,  (horl.)  balance-wheel.  —  de  cable; 
(nav.)  coil.  —  de  gouvernail;  steering-wheel. 
Mettre  hla  — ;  to  rack,  to  put  to  the  rack, 

rou<£,  ra.m.,  rou$ ;  rake,  profligate ;  trickster. 

roue*,  -e,  adj.,  crafty,  sharp,  artful;  very 
deep ;  knocked  up,  broken  down.  —  de  coups  ; 
soundly  thrashed. 

rouelle, «,./,,  round  slice,  collop ;  (vet.)  rowel. 

—  de  citron;  slice  of  lemon.    — de  veau;  fillet 
of  veal. 

rouennerle  (rooa-n-rt),  n./,,  printed  cotton 
goods;  Rouen  goods. 

rouer,  v,a. ,  to  break  upon  the  wheel ;  to  crush  j, 
to  jade.  —  guelqu'w*  fa  coups;  to  beat  any  one 
unmercifully.  Efore  roi^  de  fytiffw  /  to  be  jaded 
with  fatigue.  —  nn  c&ble  ;  to  coil  a  cable. 

rouerie  (roo-rl),  nf.,  piece  ol  knavery,  * 
practice,  cheat;  trickery* 

rouet,  7&.«iM  small  wheel ;   E 
purr  (of  a  cat),  (nav.)  sheave* 


rouette 


498 


route 


cog-wheel  of  a  mill  —  de  tuserand ;  weaver's 
cloth-beam.  — d'arquebuse ;  lock  of  an  arque- 
buse.  Favrele — ;  to  purr.  ! 

rouette,  »./.,  (tech.)  osier-twig.  I 

roue- Vis,  «-./.,  ( — $ — )  screw-wheel. 

rouge,  adj.,  red  ;  blood-red ;  blood-shot ;  red- 
hot.    Jfer  — ;  red-hot  iron ;  (of  partridges)  red-  j 
legged.    JBoulets — s;  red-hot  balls.    Cmvre—; 
copper.    —  trogne  /  (fam.)  red  face. 

rouge,  ».m.,  red ;  red  paint,  rouge  ;  redness, 
blush;  (orni.)  shoveler.  —  rif ;  deep  red, 
bright  red.  —  brun  ;  brownish  red.  —  cPecar- 
late;  scarlet.  —  sanguin;  blood  red.  —  de 
garance  ;  madder. 

rouge,  adv.,  only  used  in :  JSeJacher  tout  —  ; 
to  get  downright  angry. 

rougeatre  (-j&tr),  adj.,  reddish. 

rougeaud,  -e  (-36,  -d),  n.  and  adj ,  red-faced" 
person  ;  ruddy-faced,  red-faced,  ruddy. 

rouge-bord,  n.m,t  (—& — s)  bumper  (of  red 
wine). 

rouge-gorge,  n.m.,  (— s— -s)  (orni.)  redbreast, 
robin,  redbreast. 

rougeole  (-jol),  «./.,  (med.)  measles,  (bot.) 
cow-wheat. 

rouge-queue,  n.m^  (— •$-  — *)  red-start,  red- 
tail. 

rouget,  n.w.,  (ich.)  gurnet,  red  gurnet ;  red 
surmullet;  (ent.)  wbeal-worin.  adj.,  reddish. 

rougette,  ra./.,  (mam.)  pteropus. 

rongeur,  ra./.,  redness,  blush,  glow,  color. 
pZ.,  (med.)  rosy-drop,  red-spot.  La  —  lui  est 
mont&e  au  msage;  the  color  came  into  her 
cheeks. 

rougfr,  fl.K.,to  redden,  to  grow  red ;  to  color, 
to  color  up,  to  blush,  to  be  ashamed.  —  de 
fioute;  to  blush  with  shame.  —  de  colere;  to 
grow  red  with  anger.  —  ^usqu^au  blanc  des  yeusc  ; 
to  blush  up  to  the  eyes,  to  color  ap  to  the  eyes 
Fairs  —  guelgu'un;  to  put  any  one  to  the 
blush. 

TOUgir,  -v.a.,  to  redden  ;  to  tinge  with  red  or 
blood ;  to  mix  red  wine  with  water. 

roul,  w.w.,  steeping,  soaking,  maceration  ; 
retting ;  fustmess,  rancidness.  Sentir  le  — ;  to 
have  a  rancid  taste. 

*roullle,  «•/.,  rust,  rustiness  (of  metals) ;  flaw 
(of  minors) ;  (bot.)  mildew,  blight,  blast.  La, 
—  mange  le  fer  ;  rust  corrodes  iron.  Ccs  fro- 
ments  sont  charges  de  — ;  this  wheat  is  mil- 
dewed. 

*routtle*,  -e,  adj.,  rusty ;  blighted  (of  corn). 
*roulller,  i?.o.,  to  rust,  to  make    rusty ;  to 
blight ;  to  impair. 

se  rouiller ,  v.n,  to  mat,  to  grow  rusty ;  to  get 
rusty,  to  become  rusty  ;  to  rust,  to  be  impaired. 
*roullleu-s,  ~se,  adj\,  ferruginated. 
*rouillure,  n.f,,  rustiness,  rust. 

roulr,  v.#.,  to  steep,  to  soak,  to  macerate 
(hemp,  flax),  to  ret. 

roulr,  v.».  to  be  retted. 

rouissage,  n.w.,  soaking,  steeping,  retting. 

roul88ofr,tt.m.,  rettery. 

roulade,  n/.,  roll,  rolling ;  (mus.)  roulade, 
trill,  shake;  (cook.)  collar.  JFaire  une  —  de  ; 
(cook.)  to  collar. 

roulage,  n.m.,  rolling  ;  carriage  (of  goods) ; 
wagon-office ;  wagoning.  —  accftlerf  ;  fly-wagon. 
Voiture  de  —  j  goods  wagon. 

roulant,  -e,  w?/.,  rolling;  easy  (of  roads); 
(surg.)  moving  (of  veins').  Chemin  — ,  easy 
•way.  Feu  — ;  (mtlit.)  running  fire.  Presse  —e ; 
(print.)  press  at  work. 

fOUleau,  n.w&.?  roll ;  roller ;  rolling-pin ;  roll, 
twist  (of  tobacco) ;  coil  (of  a  rope) ;  (med.)  roller; 
(print.)  roller  ;  (tech.)  sheave.  —  de  papier; 
roll  of  paper.  jPlier  en  — ;  to  roll  up.  Mire  au 
boid  de  son  — ;  to  be  at  one's  wits'  end,  or  at  the 
end  of  one's  tether.  —  tfimprimeur ;  printer's 
roller. 


roule~e,  »./.,  (pop.)  thrashing,  drubbing. 

roulement  (rool-noan),  n.m.,  rolling,  roll,  rum- 
bling ;  (mus.)  roll;  roll  (of  a  drum) ;  rotation; 
volutation.  —  d>yeux ;  rolling  of  the  eyes.  — 
de  fonds;  (com  )  circulation  of  capital.  Fon&s 
de  — ;  floating  capital. 

rouler,  v.a.,  to  roll,  to  roll  up ;  to  wind,  to 
wind  up ;  to  revolve,  to  turn  over ;  to  pass, 
to  pass  away;  (of  meat)  to  collar;  (fig.)  to  do  for 
a  person.  —  une  chose  dans  sa  tete;  to  turn  a 
thing  over  in  one's  mind.  —  sa  me;  to  pass  one's 
life.  —  carrosse;  to  keep  a  carnage.  JeVai 
route  /  I  did  for  him  or  I  bowled  him  over, 
fie  rouler,  -y.r.,  to  roll  one's  self,  to  roll,  to  tum- 
ble ;  to  wallow ;  to  wind ;  to  fight,  to  have  a  set 
to. 

rouler,  «w.j  to  roll,  to  revolve  ;  to  tumble;  to 
toss;  to  ramble,  to  wander,  to  stroll ,  to  keep 
going  ;  to  succeed  by  rotation ;  to  be  plentiful, 
to  turn  upon  (of  a  thing).  Fairs  —  la  presse ; 
(print.)  to  set  the  press  going.  —  sur  Vor  et 
sur  Pargent;  to  roll  m  riches,  Tout  roule  lh- 
dessus;  all  turns  upon  that.  Ils  roulent  ensem- 
ble ;  they  take  their  turns.  Faire  — ;  to  keep 
going.  Pierre  qui  roule  n'amassepas  de  mousse  ; 
a  rolling  stone  gathers  no  moss.  La  conversa- 
tion roula  sur  ce  sv  jet ;  the  conversation  turned 
ui)on  this  subject. 
"roulet,  n.m.,  hatter's  roller 

roulette,  n./.,  roller,  truckle,  little  wheel; 
truckle-bed ;  0hand-chaise,  Bath-chair ;  caster  ; 
roulette  (game) ;  (geom.)  cycloid.  Cela  mar  die 
commesur  des~—s  f  that  is  getting  on  swimmingly 
Lit  a  — s;  bedstead  on  casters.  —  deretteur; 
book-binder's  fillet. 

rouleur,  n.m,,  (ent.)  vine-fretter,  vine-grub, 
(nav.)  rolling  vessel. 

rouleuse,  n./.,  caterpillar. 

rouller,  W.OT.,  wagoner,  carter,  carrier. 

roullere,  %./.,  wagoner's  smock. 

roulis,  n,m.t  (nav.)  rolling,  laboring;  roll  (of 
the  waves).  [roller,  cylinder 

rouloir,  n.w..,   rolling-board    (for   candles)  ; 

roulotte,  n/.,  wagon 

rouple,  n./.,  rupee  ;  (Lex.)  snivel.  Avoir  la 
— ;  to  snivel. 

roupieu-x,  -se,  adj.,  (l.u.)  snively,  snivel- 
ing. 

*roupiller,  v.n.  (pop.)  to  doze,  to  snooze. 
*roupilleu-r,   nm.,  -se,   n./.,  (pop.)   dozer, 
snoozer. 

roure,  n.m.,  (bot.)  English  oak. 

roussatre,  adj.,  reddish,  russet. 

rousseau,  ».  and  o^.w.,  (fam.)  red-haired 
fellow;  red-haired. 

rouaselet  (roo-sle),  n.m.,  (bot.)  russet  pear. 

r.ousserolle  (roo-srol),  TI./.,  (orni.)  great  sedge- 
warbler. 

roussette,  »./.,  (orni.)  bog-rush,  hedge-spar- 
row ;  (ich.)  dog-fish,  bounce ;  (mam.)  pteropus. 

rousseur,  n./.,  redness  ;  freckle.    Avoir  des 

5,  avoir  des  taches  de  — ;  to  be  freckled. 

roussi,  n.m., burnt  smell;  burning,  smell  of 
burning;  QRussia leather. 

roussln,  n.m,,  thick-set  stallion.  —  dl'Jlr- 
cadw ;  ass,  jackass,  moke. 

roussir,  u.«.  and  n.  to  redden ;  to  Binge,  to 
scorch ,  to  dye  of  a  rusty  color,  or  of  a  fawn- 
color;  to  grow  red,  to  turn  red ;  to  singe,  to 
scorch,  Paire  — ;  to  brown  (meat,  etc.). 

roussissage,  n.m.,  dyeing  red. 

rouster  or  rusturer,  v.a.,  (nav.)  to  woold,  to 
wind  (ropes). 

rousture  or  rosture,  n./.,  (nav.)  wooHing. 

rout  (raoot),  n,m.,  (— )  rout  (assembly).  V. 
raout. 

*routailler,  v.o;.,  (hunt,)  to  track. 

route,  n/.,  rood,  way;  journey,  route,  direc- 
tion, path,  course ;  (nav.)  track,  course,  way, 
run ;  riding  (in  a  forest);  track,  path  (of  planets, 


routier 


499 


ruelle 


comets).  Grand'— -,  ( s)  highway,  —  or- 
dinaire ;  common  road.  —  de  traierse  ;  cross 
road.  II  est  reste  en  — »  he  remained  behind. 
II  est  en  —  ;  he  is  on  his  way.  Prendre  la  — 
de ;  to  take  the  way  to,  to  go  in  the  direction 
of,  to  make  for.  Faire  — ;  to  travel.  Faire  •— ; 
(nav.)  to  sail.  A  la—!  (nav.)  steer  the  coarse ! 
Porter  &  — ;  to  go,  or  take,  a  straight  course. 
Faire  fausse — ;  to  take  the  wrong  road  ;  (nav.) 
to  alter  the  course ;  (fig.)  to  take  a  wrong  step ; 
to  make  a  mistake.  —  estimee;  (nav.)  dead 
reckoning.  Feuitte  de — ;  (milit)  route;  way- 
hill  (of  public  conveyances).  On  lui  a  trac&  sa 
—  ;  his  course  is  marked  out  for  him.  La  —  de 
la  vertu  ;  the  path  of  virtue. 

rentier  (-ti<5),  n.m.,  (geog.)  tract  chart,  road 
book ;  (nav.)  sailing  orders,  guide,  pilot  Vieuz 
— ;  old  stager. 

routi-er,  -fere,  adj.,  of  roads.  Carte  —ere; 
road-map.  Locomotive  — ;  traction  engine,  road 
engine. 

routine,  n.f.,  routine,  habit,  rote  (frequent 
repetition  of  sounds).  Par  — ;  by  routine,  by 
habit,  by  rote. 

routiner,  v.a.,  (Lu.)  to  teach  by  routine. 

routinl-er,  -ere,  n.  and  adj ,  person  acting  by 
routine,  red-tapist ;  of  routine,  loutine-like. 

routoir,  n.m  ,  retting-pond ;  rettmg-pit. 

rouverin.(roo-vrm),  adj.m.,  (metal.)  blistered, 
brittle,  hot,  short. 

rouvleuxewroio:-¥ieuz,n.aiid  adj.m.  (n.p.\ 
(vet.)  mange ;  mangy. 

rouvre,  n.m.,  (hot.)  English  oak.    V.  ronre. 

rouvrlr,  f.a.,  to  open  again.  —  untplaie ,  to 
reopen  a  wound.  Se  —  ,  to  open  again. 

rou-X,  -sse,  adj.,  reddish,  red-haired,  russet ; 
sandy,  carroty.  Vents  — ;  cold  dry  winds. 
Lune — sse;  April  moon. 

roux,  n m.,  reddish  color;  russet;  (mam.) 
field-mouse;  (cook.)  brown  butter  sauce.  — ar- 
dent ;  fiery  red. 

roux-vieux,  n.m.    F.  rouvieux. 

royal,  -e  (roa-yal),  adj.,  royal,  regal,  kingly, 
kinglike. 

royale  (roa-yal),  n.f.,  tuft  of  beard  just  below 
the  underlip,  chin-tuft. 

royalement  (roa-yal-inan),  adv.,  royally,  re- 
gally, in  a  kingly  manner. 

royalisme  (roa-ya-),  n.m.,  royalism. 

royaliste  (roa-ya-),  n.m.f.,  and  adj.,  royalist. 

royanme  (roa-y6m),  n.m.,  kingdom,  realm. 

royaute*  (roa-yS-),  n.f.,  royalty.  Abdiquer  la 
— ;  to  abdicate  the  throne.  Les  marques  de  la 
— ;  the  regalia. 

r.p.,  initial  letters  of  Reverend  Pere;  reverend 
father. 

rr.,  abbreviation  of  Royale&,  royal. 

m,  n.m.,  channel  or  bed  (of  a  small  stream). 

made,  n.f.,  kick  (of  horses,  etc.).  pi.,  kicking. 
Detacher,  or  lancer,  une  — ;  to  give  a  kick. 

rubabelle  or  rubace,  n.f.,  rubicel,  rubicelle. 

ruban,  n.tn.,  ribbon;  (arch.)  beading.  Gar- 
niture de  — *  /  set  of  ribbons.  —  de  fil ;  tape. 
— cPeaut  ( — *•  — •)  (bot.)  bur-reed,  reed-grass. 
Canon  a,  — -;  twisted  gun-barrel.  — &  de  la  glotte, 
—s  vocaws;  (anat.)  vocal  cords.  —  de  soie;  silk 
ribbon.  —  de  velours  /  velvet  ribbon. 

rubane*,  -e,  part.,  (zool.)  striped;  flattened, 
ribbon-like.  Canon  — ;  twisted  gun-barrel. 

nibaner,  v.a ,  to  trim  with  ribbons ;  to  arrange 
flaxaud  hemp  fibers;  to  divide  wax  into  bande- 
lets; to  twist  a  band  of  iron  to  turn  it  into  gun- 
barrels. 

rubanerie  (-ba-n-rl),  n./.,  ribbon-weaving ; 
ribbon-trade. 

rubanl-er,  -ere,  adj. ,  ribbon.  Industrie  —ere  ; 
ribbon-manufacture,  ribbon  trade. 

rubanier,  n.m.,  ribbon-weaver;  (bot.)  bur- 
weed. 

nibaniere,  w./.,  ribbon-weaver. 


rubarbe,  n.f.    V.  r&ubarbe. 

rubasse,  n.f.,  (min.)  colored  quartz. 

rubdfaction.  n.f.,  (med.)  rubef action. 

rnbe'Sant,  -e,  adj.,  (med.)  rubefacieufc. 

rubefiant,  n.m.,  (med.)  rubefacient. 

rubdfier,  u.a.9  oxse  — ,  t\r.,  (med.)  to  rubify. 
Gmbeline,  »/•  lr>  rouge-gorge. 

mbeole,  n.f.,  (bot.)  cross-wort 

rubescent,  -e,  adj.,  rubescent. 

rnbiace',  -e,  adj.,  red-colored. 

rnbiac^es,  n~f.pl.,  plants  of  the  madder 
family. 

rublcan,  n.  m.  and  adj.,  rubican  color : 
rubican. 

rubicoa,  n.m.,  Eubicon.  Passer  le  — ;  to 
take  a  desperate  step. 

rabicond,  -e,  <idj,,  rubicund ;  bloated;  blowzy. 

rablfication,  n.f.,  rubification. 

rnblginen-x,  -se,  adj ,  rubiginous. 
0mbine,  n.f.,  (chem.)  ruby.    —  &> argent;  red- 
silver,  ruby-silver.    —  dP arsenic  ;  realgar. 

ZUlUS,  n.m.,  ruby ;  red  pimple,  grog-blossom. 
Faire  —  sur  Wangle;  to  drink  to  the  last  drop. 
Payer  —  sur  Vongle  ;  to  pay  to  the  last  farthing. 
Monte  sur  — ;  jeweled. 

nibricaire,  n.m.,  rubrician,  rubricist. 

mbricatenr,  n.m.,  aitist  who  illuminated 
manuscripts  in  the  Middle  Ages. 

rubriQ.ue,  n./.,  method,  rule,  practice  ,  head, 
title;  trick;  ruddle,  red  chalk,  pi.,  (canon 
law)  rubric.  Sous  la  —  de  ;  under  the  head  of. 

ruche,  n.f.,  hive;  swarm ;  (needle-work) 
quilling,  frilling,  ruche.  —  d'aoeitles  ;  bee-hive. 
Ckatrer  une  — ;  to  cut  away  the  wax  and  honey 
from  a  hive. 

,  -e,  adj.?  quilted,    n.to. ,  frilling. 
e,  n.f.,  hive-full. 

rucher,  n.m.,  stand  for  bees;  apiary. 

rueher,  v.a.,  (needlework)  to  quilt,  to  frill. 

mdani-er,  -fere,  adj.,  (l.u.)  surly,  churlish, 
uncouth. 

rude,  adj.,  harsh,  rough,  rugged,  steep, 
uneven;  sharp,  rude,  hard;  disagreeable;  grat- 
ing, violent,  fierce;  severe,  bitter t  rigid,  stuct; 
formidable ;  uncouth,  unpolished ;  impetuous, 
boisterous ;  troublesome,  difficult.  Avoir  la  peau 
— ;  to  have  a  rough  skin.  Une  —  epreuve,  a 
severe  trial.  Ckemin  — ;  rugged  road.  Avoir 
la  voix  — ;  to  have  a  harsh  voice.  Des  mameres 
—s;  rough,  coarse,  uncouth  manners.  Un  — 
afsaut;  a  fierce  assault.  Les  temps  sont  — s  ; 
times  are  hard.  Des  paroles  — s;  harsh  words. 

rudement  (ru-dman),  adv,,  roughly,  ruggedly, 
harshly,  sharply,  severely,  strictly;  tumultu- 
ously,  violently,  impetuously,  rudely.  Trailer 
— ;  to  treat  roughly.  Aller  —  en  besogne;  to 
work  with  a  vengeance. 

rudentd,  -e,  adj.,  (arch.)  cabled  (of  columns). 

indenture,  n.f.,  (arch.)  cabling,  rudeuture. 

rudesse,  n.f.,  harshness ;  roughness,  rugged- 
ness  ;  severity ;  tumultuousness ;  fierceness, 
violence ;  austerity,  strictness ;  troublesome- 
ness  ;  rude  thing,  coarse  thing ;  rudeness. 

rudiment,  n.m.,  rudiment. 

rudimentaire,  adj.,  rudimental,  elementary, 
rudimentary. 

mdoyer,  v.a.,  to  use  roughly,  harshly;  to 
speak  harshly  to  ;  to  bully ;  to  ill-treat  (a  horse). 

rue,  n.f.,  street;  (bot.)  rue.  —  pas&ante; 
much  frequented  street.  Courir  Us  —s;  to  run 
about  the  streets ;  (fig.)  to  be  in  everybody's 
mouth  (of  news) ;  to  be  common  (of  a  thing). 
—  de  traverse,'  cross-street.  —  ecartee;  back 
street,  tt  est  fou  h  eourir  les  — */  he  la  stark, 
staring  mad.  Les  — s  en  sontpavees;  (prov.)  it 
is  as  common  as  dust.  JStre  vieux  comme  les 
—s;  to  be  as  old  as  the  hills.  —  de  ch&vre; 
goat's-rue. 

ruelle,  »-/-,  lane,  alley,  by-street;  bed-side, 
wall-side;  (fig.)  lady's  alcove,  private  circle; 


raeller 


500 


sablonni&re 


literary  coterie.    Left  belles  —s  de  Pans;  the 
best  drawing-rooms  in  the  town. 

rueller,  w.a.,  to  mold  (vines). 

ruer,  v.<z.,  (l.u.)  to  fling,  to  hurl,  to  cast;  to 
throw.     —  de  grands   coups;   to  deal  lieavy 
blows. 
sejcn&f,  v.r.,  to  throw  one's  self ;  to  rush  upon. 

ruer,  v.n.^  to  kick  (of  horses,  etc.). 

rueu-r,  -se,  n.  and  adj.,  (man  )  kicker,  given 
to  kicking. 

ruglne,  n.f.t  (surg.)  rugine,  scalp;  (dentist's) 
tooth-sealer. 

ruginer,  v.a.t  (surg.)  to  scalp. 

rugir,  v.n.,  to  roar,  to  yell 

rugissant,  -e,  adj.,  roaring. 

rugissement  (-jis-man),  n.m.,  roaring,  roar. 

rugosit6,  ?2../.,  rugosity,  rouglmess,  uneven- 
ness;  wrinkle. 

rugneu-X,  -se  (-gheft,  -z),  adj.,  rugose,  rough, 
uneven;  wrinkled. 

ruilee,  n.f.,  (arch.)  verge. 

ruine,  n./.,  ruin,  decay  ;  overthrow,  destruc- 
tion, downfall;  desolation.  Tomber  en  —$;  to 
fall  to,  to  crumble  to,  ruins.  Tomber  en  —  ;  to 
run  to  ruin.  Courir  a-sa  — ;  to  go  to  one's  ruin ; 
to  go  to  wrack  and  ruin.  Get  Edifice  menace  —  ; 
this  building  is  falling  to  ruins.  Sorter  de  ses 
—5  ;  to  rise  from  its  ruins  (of  towns,  etc  ).  Satire 
en  — ;  (milit.)  to  batter  down. 

mine,  •*,  adj.^  ruined.  Son  credit  est  — ; 
las  credit  is  gone.  Un  temperament  — ;  a  worn- 
out  constitution. 

miner,  v.a.,  to  ruin,  to  lay  waste ;  to  spoil ; 
to  undo,  to  overthrow,  to  destroy.  —  un  cheval ; 
to  spoil  a  horse. 

.-?'  ruiner,  v.r.,  to  decay;  to  fall  mto  decay;  to 
ruin  one's  self ;  to  be  ruined,  spoilt. 

ruineu-x,  -se,  adj.,  falling  to  ruin ;  ruinous. 

rulnure,  n.f.,  (carp.)  bearing. 

ruisseau,  n,m.t  brook,  stream,  rivulet;  gutter, 
street  kennel.  Petit  — ;  rivulet,  brook,  stream- 
let, rill. 

ruisselant,  -e  (rui-slan,  -t),  adj.,  streaming, 
running  down,  dripping. 

ruisseler  (rui-sle"),  v.n.,  to  gush,  to  stream; 
to  trickle,  to  trickle  down,  to  run  down. 
Qruisselet  (rui-sle),  n.m.,  rivulet,  brooklet. 

nun,  n.m.    V.  rlram. 

rumb  (romb),  n  m.,  (nav.)  rhumb,  rhomb. 

rumen  (-me-n),  n.m.,  rumen,  paunch. 

rumour,  n./.,  rumor,  report ;  clamor,  uproar, 
noise. 

ruminant,  -e,  adj.,  ruminant,  ruminating. 

ruminant^  n.ih*,  (mam.)  ruminant. 

rumination,  n,f* ,  nimination,  chewing  the  cud. 

mminer,  v.n.,  to  ruminate,  to  chew  the  cud ; 
(fig.)  to  muse  on,  to  ponder  over,  to  think  over. 

mmlner, «?.«.,  to  ruminate;  to  think  over,  to 
muse  over.  QMS  rumines-vous  lit  f  what  are  you 
thinking  about  or  turning  over  in  your  mind  ? 

runes,  n.f.pL,  runes,  runic  characters. 

runlque,  adj.,  runic. 

rupture*  %/.,  breaking,  rupture,  breaking  off ; 
(fig,)  complete  separation  (between  two  persons) ; 
bursting ;  (med.)  rupture,  hernia ;  fracture ; 
(paint.)  mixing  of  colors.  La  —  <#'ww  os;  the 
fracture  of  a  bone.  La  —  d'wi  tendon;  the 
rupture  of  a  sinew.  La  —  d'un  mariage ;  the 
breaking  off  of  a  match.  JSn  —  deb  an  f  escaped 
from  banishment.  Its  en  wnt  venus  «  twe  — ; 
all  is  at  end  between  them. 

rural,  -e,  adj.,  rural. 

ruse,  «./.»  artifice,  wile,  deceit,  craft,  ruse, 
cunning,  trick ;  (hunt,)  double.  User  «J!e  — -s ;  to 
practice  deceit.  —  de  guerre  ;  stratagem  of  war. 

rustf,  -e,  adj.,  artful,  deceitful,  cunning, 
crafty,  sly,  subtle,  deslgnteg .  Un  -*  m&tois;  a 
knowing  card.  Avoir  Vair  — ;  to  look  cunning. 

maer,  v.n,,  to  use  deceit,  craft,  guile,  artifice, 
cunning ;  (hunt.)  to  double* 


russe,  ».«»./.  and  adj.,  Kuasian. 

rustaud,  -e,  adj.,  (fam.)  boorish,  rustic, 
coarhe,  uncouth. 

rustaud,  tt.m.,  (fam.)  rustic  ;  clod-hopper. 

rustandement  (-td-dman),  adv.,  (fam.)  v. 
rustiquement. 

rustauderie  (-t$-drt),  n./.  (fam.).    V.  rus- 


n.f.,  rusticity,  clowmshness,  churl- 
ishness, uncouthness. 

rustlque,  adj.,  rural,  rustic,  country  ;  artless, 
boorish.  Vie  —  ;  country  life.  Mameres  —  s; 
rustic  manners.  Langage  —  ;  boorish  language. 

rustiftue,  ra.m.,  (arch.)  rustic  order. 

rustiquement  (-tik-man),  adv^  instically, 
rudely,  clowmshly,  boorishly,  uncouthly. 

rustlquer,  v.a.,  (arch.)  to  rough-cast,  to  jag 
out. 

rustre,  n.m.  and  adj.,  boor,  clown,  churl, 
clodhopper  ,  boorish,  clownish,  rude. 

rustnrer,  v.a.    V.  rouster. 

rut  (rut),  n.m.,  rut  (of  deer).  Eire  en  —  ;  to 
rut. 

rutabaga,  »,*».,  (agri.)  Swedish  turnip,  ruta- 


rutilant,  -e,  adj.,  rutilant,  shining,  bnlhant. 
rutiler,  v.n.,  to  shine,  to  rutilate. 
rntoir,    n.m.t  (manu.)   rettmg-pit;    retting- 
pond. 

ryott,  n.m.,  ryot  (in  India). 
rythme,  n.m.,  rhythm. 
rytbml4ue,  adj.,  rhythmical. 


S 

8  (ess),  n./.,  (se),  n.m.,  the  nineteenth  letter 
of  the  alphabet,  s.  [8  is  added  for  the  sake  of 
euphony  to  the  second  pers.  sing,  of  the  impera- 
tive of  verbs  of  the  first  conjugation  before  y, 
as :  vas-y ;  go  there ;  and  also  before  en,  as : 
donnes-en;  give  some.]  Faire  des  S ;  to  reel 
about,  to  stagger  (like  a  drunken  man). 

8%  contraction  of  se. 

sa,  adj.f.,  his,  her,  one's,  its.    F.  son. 

Sabbat,  n.m.,  Sabbath,  seventh  day  of  the 
week  among  the  Jews;  Sabbath  (sabbatic  year) , 
nocturnal  meeting  or  nightly  revels  (of  witches)  j 
racket,  uproar,  tumult,  scolding.  —  de  chats; 
caterwauling.  Faire  un  — ;  to  kick  up  a  shindy. 
Fttire  un  beau  —  &  quelqu'un  ;  to  scold  any  one 
well. 

sabbataire,  n.m.,  Sabbatarian;  Seventh-day 
Baptist. 

sabbatique,  adj.,  sabbatical  (of  years). 

sabbatlsme,  n.m,t  sabbatism. 

sabe'en  (-in),  adj.,  sabian. 

sabelflme  or  sabaisme,  n.m.,  Sabaiam. 

Babin,  -e,  w.w./.,  Sabine  man  or  woman* 

sabine,  n.f.,  (bot.)  savin. 

sabisme,  n.m.,  Sabaism. 

sable,  n.m.,  sand ;  gravel,  ballast ;  (l.u.) 
hour-glass ;  (her.)  sable. 

saw,  -e,  adj.,  laid  with  sand,  sanded.  AWe 
— e  ;  gravel-walk  or  path* 

sabler,  v.a.,  to  gravel,  to  aand,  to  cover  with 
sand  or  gravel ;  to  drink  off.  —  un  wire  de 
vin  ;  to  toss  off  a  glass  of  wine. 

saWeu-X, -86,^4?.,  sandy. 

sablier,  n.m.,  sand-glass:  hour-glass;  sand- 
man, dealer  in  sand;  (nav.)  glass;  Band-box; 
(bot.)  sand-box. 

aabllere,  n./.,  sand-pit,  gravel-pit;  (carp,) 
raising-piece ;  (arch,)  \, all-plate ;  torfiel. 

sablon,  n.m.,  fine  sand,  scouring  sand. 

sablonner,  v.a.,  to  sand,  to  scour  with  Bftnd. 

sablonneu-x,  -se,  adj.,  aondy,  graveled; 
gritty. 

sablonnier,  n.m.,  dealer  in  sand. 

sablonniere, »,/,,  wind-pit,  gravel-pit. 


sabord 


501 


saette 


f  n.«.,  (nav.)  port,  port-liole,  gun-port. 

salwrdement,  n.m  ,  (nay  }  scuttling 

safcorder,  r.a.,  (nav. ;  to  scuttle 

Sabot,  n.m.,  sabot,  wooden  shoe,  horse's 
hoof,  clog1 ;  shoe  (of  carriages) ,  (conch  )  turban, 
turban-shell ;  socket  (of  f urniture) ;  top  (play- 
thing) ;  sorry  fiddle ;  (of  ships)  old  tub.  Dormir 
comme  un  —  \  to  sleep  like  a  top. 

saboter,  r  n.,  to  whip  a  top  ,  to  clatter  with 
one's  shoes.  t>.«.,  to  arm  the  end  of  a  stake 
with  an  iron  socket ,  (pop  )  to  bungle,  to  botch. 

saboteur,  n  »i.,  bungler. 

fiabotier  (-ti<§),  n  m  ,  clog  maker,  wearer  or 
maker  of  wooden  shoes,  wooden  shoe-maker. 

saboilere*  ra/.»  wooden-shoe  shop ;  dance  of 
people  (in  wooden  shoes). 

sabouler,  v.a  ,  (pop.)  to  push  about,  to  jostle, 
to  hustle  ,  to  scold,  to  rate,  to  bully. 

sabre,  n.m.,  saber,  broadsword.    —  baian- 
nette /  rifle-sword,  sword-bayonet.    —  potgnard  ; 
dirk,  saber-poniard. 
0SalJreiiasl  n.m.,  cobbler ;  bungler. 
Qsabfenasser,  v .a.    F  sabrenauder. 
0sa"brenatider»  *?.«.,  to  cobble,  to  botch,  to 
bungle. 

fiabrer,  twz.,  to  strike  or  cut  with  a  saber,  to 
saber ,  to  hurry  over,  to  botch,  to  bungle  — 
une  affaire  ;  to  hurry  over  any  business. 

sabretache,  ra./.,  (mllit.)  sabretache. 

sabrour,   n.wt.,   (fam.)   brave   soldier,  hard 
fighter,  awash-buckler ;  (fig  )  bungler,  botciier. 
Beau  — ;  dashing  soldier  (cavalry). 
Gflatraleu-x,  -se,  adj.,  gritty. 

saburral,  -e,  adj.,  (med.)  saburral. 

safturre,  n./.,  (med.)  indigestion,  foulness  of 
the  stomach. 

Sac,  n.m,t  sack,  bag,  knapsack;  sackcloth ; 
poke-net;  (surg )  sac,  bag,  pouch  (of  certain 
animals) ;  plunder,  sack,  sacking,  pillage,  ran- 
sacking. —  de  nuit ;  carpet-bag.  —  &  ouvrage , 
work-bag.  Homme  de  —  et  de  corde;  Newgate- 
bird.  —  h  vin;  drunkard.  —  h  papier .'  zouuds  ' 
hang  it !  bless  me !  Cul-de—,  (— s — )  blind  alley. 
Mettre  quelqu'un  au  — ;  to  nonplus  any  one. 
Tirer  d'un  —  deux  moutwes,  to  take  double  fees. 
Voir  le  fond  du — ;  to  sift  an  affair  to  the  bot- 
tom. Prendre  quelqu'un  la  main  dam  le  — ;  to 
catch  any  one  in  the  very  act,  or  red-handed. 
—  de  We  /  sack  of  wheat.  —  de  proc&s ;  law- 
yer's bag.  Donnrr  communication  de  son  — ; 
four.)  to  communicate  papers.  Eire  dans  le  — ; 
to  be  in  a  fair  way  (to  succeed).  Memphr  son 
— ;  (fain.,  pop.)  to  fill  one's  belly.  Itonner  & 
quelqitfun  son  — ;  to  send  any  one  about  his 
business,  to  give  any  one  the  sack.  Dans  lespetites 
—ssont  les fines  Apices;  small  parcels  hold  fine 
wares,  Vider  son  —;  to  exhaust  one's  budget, 
to  have  one's  say  out.  JPrendre  son  —  et  ses 
qwilles  ;  to  pack  off,  bag  and  baggage.  Mettre  une, 
t)ille  k  — ;  to  plunder,  to  sack  a  town,  Jttger 
sur  I'&tiquette  du  — ;  to  judge  by  appearances. 

saccade,  n/.,  (man.)  saccade,  jerk  (with  a 
bridle);  check,  rebuke,  reproof,  reprimand, 
scolding,  rating;  (fig.)  sudden,  brusque  move- 
ment; fit,  start.  Par — */  by  fits  and  starts. 

saccadtf,  -e,  part,,  jerked,  by  jerks;  broken, 
irregular.  Style  — ,  abrupt  style.  Phrases— GB, 
short,  pithy  sentences. 

saccader,  v.«.,  (man.)  to  jerk,  to  check* 

saocag6,  n.w.,  havoc,  confusion,  jumble,  con- 
fused heap. 

saooagement  (sa-kaj-man),  n.m.,  sack,  sack- 
age,  sacking,  pillaging,  ransacking,  plunder. 

aaccager,  v.a.,  to  sack,  to  ransack,  to  pillage, 
to  plunder,  to  throw  into  confusion. 

sacoagenr,  «..m.,  plunderer;  Backer,  ravager." 

flacoatler,  n.m^  coal-heaver. 

saccellaire,  n.m,,  (Fr.  Hist.)  treasurer,  keeper 
of  the  privy  purse. 

oaocharate  (sak-ka-)»  n.w.,  (chem.)  saoclia- 


rate.  —  df  ch&ux;  saceliarated  solution  of 
lime. 

sacchareu-x.  -se  (sak-ka-).  adj.,,  saccharine, 

saccnarifere  (sak-ka-),  adj.,  sacchariferous. 

saccliariin^tre  (&ak~ka-),  n.m»,  eaccharlmeter, 
saccLarometer. 

sacchaiin,  -e  (sak-ka-),  adj.,  saccharine. 

sa<5C3miiq[Ue  (sak-ka-),  adj.,  saccharic 

saccnarore  (sak-ka,-),  n.m.,  (pliarm.)  sugar 
of  (certain  chemicals).  —  d"*acomt;  sugar  of 
aconite. 

sacciform©  (sak-si-),  adj.,  (hot )  bagged. 

sacerdoce,  n.m.,  priesthood. 

sacerdotal,  -e,  adj.,  sacerJotal,  priestlj. 

sacerdotallsme,  ».m.»  sacerdotalism. 

sach^e,  nf.,  sackful,  bagful. 

sachem  (sa-sheni),  n.m,  sachem  (Indian 
chief). 

sachet,  n.m.,  satchel,   little  bag  or  sack; 


sacoche,  n.«n.,  saddle-bag;  money-bag-. 

sacramentaire,  n.m..  sacramentarian. 

sacramental,  -e,  or  sacramental,  -le.  adj., 
sacramental  Mote  sacramentaux ;  decisive 
words. 

sacramentalement  (-tai-man)  or  sacra- 
merttellement,  adv.,  sacramentally. 

sacre,  n.»i.,  anointing,  coronation  of  a  king; 
(orni.)  saker;  (fig.)  blackguard.  —  iTtcft£v8gtce/ 
consecration  of  a  bishop. 

sacre",  -e,  adj.,  sacred,  Inviolable;  holyf 
consecrated,  anointed,  crowned;  (l.ex.) damned, 
cursed,  confounded,  blasted ;  (anat.)  sacral* 

sacrebleu,  int.,  by  Jove!  confound  it!  tlaah 
it! 

sacrement,  n.m.,  sacrament;  matrimony, 
marriage.  Saint  — ;  Holy  Sacrament;  (c.rel.) 
Host;  (c.rel.)  monstrance.  Administrer  les 
dernier s  — s  a,  qudqrtun  ;  to  administer  the  last 
sacrament  to  any  one.  JReceroir  le  — ;  to  receive 
the"  sacrament,  to  take  the  sacrament.  Ojftce  du 
saint  — ;  communion-service. 

Sacrer,  «.a.,  to  anoint,  to  crown,  a  king;  to 
consecrate  a  bishop. 

sacrer,  v.n*,  to  curse,  to  swear. 

sacret,  ».m.,  (hawking)  sakeret. 

sacrificateur,  n.m.,  sacrificer.  Sowera/fa  — ; 
high-priest. 

sacrlficatoire,  adj.,  sacrificial* 

sacrificature,  n/.,  office  of  sacrificer. 

sacrifice,  n.m.,  sacrifice,  offering,  peace* 
offering.  —  d* actions  de  gr&cest  —  de  itmmge, 
(Bibl.)  thanksgiving, 

sacrifler,  v  <?.»  to  sacrifice,  to  make  offer** 
ings  ;  to  immolate  ;  to  devote  (time  to  a  thing) « 
—  des  victimes  ;  to  sacrifice  vlctima,  —  tout  cfc 
ses  int&rets;  to  aacnfi.ee  everything  to  one's 
interest. 

sacrlfler,  <v  n.t  to  sacrifice. 

sacrilege,  n.m.,  sacrilege. 

sacrilege,  n.mj  and  adj.,  sacrilegist,  sacri 
legious  person;  sacrilegious. 

sacrilegement  (-lej-mau),  adv.,  8acrile< 
giously. 

sacripant,  ».m.,  hector,  bully,  swaggerer; 
scoundrel,  blackguard. 

sacristaln,  n.m.,  sexton;  aacriatan,  veatry- 
keeper, 

sacristie,  «/.,  sacristy,  vestry,  vestry-room; 
audit-house  (of  cathedrals);  church-plate,  sacred 
vases,  etc. ;  church  fees. 

sacrlstlne,  n,/.,  vestry-nun. 

saoro,  adg  ) invariable,  (rel.)  holy.  —  -mint; 
very,  doubly  holy;  (anat.)  saoro. 

sacrum,  n,m,t  (anat.)  sacrum.  Os  — ;  aaoniim, 
sacral  bone, 

saduc^en  (-c4-!n),  -no  (-c6-e-n),  n.  and  adj., 
Sadducee ;  Sadducean. 

saduce'lsme,  n.w.,  Sadducism. 
0saette,«,/.    F.  sagette. 


safran 


502 


saisie 


safran,  n.m.  (bot.)  saffron;  crocus.  — 
batard;  meadow-saffron,  mock-saffron,  bastard- 
saffron,  safflower.  —  de  gouvemail;  (nav.)  after- 
piece of  a  rudder. 

safran^,  -e,  adj.,  saffron,  saffroned;  yellow. 

safraner,  v.a.,  to  saffron 

safraniere,  n.f.,  saffron-plantation. 

safranum  (-nom),  n.m.,  (chem.)  safflower. 
0saire,  adj.,  (pop  )  greedy,  gluttonous. 

Safre,  n.m  ,  (chera.)  zaffre,  zaffer. 

saga,  n.f.,  saga  (legend  of  the  northern 
nations  of  Europe). 

sagace,  adj.,  sagacious,  acute,  shrewd. 

sagacite",  n.f.,  sagacity,  sagaciousness,  quick- 
ness, acuteness,  shrewdness. 

Sagamore,  n.m.,  sagamore  (Indian  chief). 

Sage,  adj.,  sage,  wise,  sensible,  wary,  rational, 
discreet,  judicious,  prudent;  cool,  sober,  staid, 
well-behaved,  steady,  virtuous,  modest;  quiet, 
gentle.  Des  lois — s;  wise  laws.  Condmte — , 
steady,  prudent  conduct.  —  pohtique ;  wise 
policy.  Eire  — ;  (of  children)  to  be  good,  to  be 
well-behaved,  ffemme  — ;  virtuous  woman. 

sage,  n  m.,  wise  man,  sage 

sage-femme,  n.f.,  (— s-— s),  midwife. 

sagement  (saj-man),  adv.,  sagely,  wisely, 
prudently,  discreetly,  judiciously,  warily, 
soberly,  steadily. 

Sagesse, nf.,  wisdom ;  moderation,  discretion, 
prudence;  steadiness,  sobriety,  chastity;  good- 
ness; good  behavior  (of  children) ;  gentleness  (of 
animals). 

Gsagette  or  saette,  n.f.,  arrow ;  (bot.)  arrow- 
head; adder 's-tongue. 

saginatlon,  n.f.,  fattening. 

sagine,  n.f.,  (bot.)  pearl-grass,  pearl-wort. 

sagittalre,  n.m  ,  (astron.)  Sagittarius. 

sagittalre,  nf.,  (bot.)  arrow-head,  adder's 
tongue. 

sagittale,  adj.f.,  (anat.)  sagittal. 

sagltte',  -6,  adj.,  (bot )  sagittate,  arrow- 
headed,  arrow-shaped. 

sagou,  n.m.,  sago. 

sagouler  or  sagoutier,  n.m.,  (bot.)  sago- 
tree 

sagouin,  n.m, ,  -e,  n./.,  (mam  )  sagoin, squirrel- 
monkey  ;  slovenly  fellow,  slovenly  woman. 

sal,  initial  letters  of  Son  Altesse  Imp&riale, 
His  or  Her  Imperial  Highness. 

sale,  n.f ,  (antiq.)'sagum( tunic,  cloak) ;  brush 
(used  by  goldsmiths) ;  a  light  kind  of  serge. 

saletter,  •?>.«.,  to  brush. 

*salgnant,  -e,  adj.,  bleeding,  bloody;  nearly 
raw,  underdone  (of  meat). 
*salgne'e,  «../.,  (surg.)  phlebotomy,  bleeding, 
blood-letting ;  small  of  the  arm ;  trench    (for 
draining) ;  (fig.)  heavy  payment,  expense ;  dram. 
*saignement  (-man),  n.m,.,  bleeding,     —  de 
nez;  bleeding  at  the  nose 
*saigner,  v.a.,  to  bleed,  to  draw  out  blood; 
(cook.)  to  kill,  to  stick ;  to  drain ;  to  get  money 
out  of,  to  bleed  any  one. 

.se*salgner,  v.r.,  to  bleed  one's  self,  to  drain 
one's  self ;  to  make  a  sacrifice. 
*saigner,  v,n.,  to  bleed.    Je  soigne  du  nest; 
I  am  bleeding  at  the  nose.    —  du  nez;  (fig.)  to 
show  the  white  feather,  to  lack  courage.     Le 
cceur  vn?&n  saigne;  it  cuts  me  to  the  heart. 
*saigneur,  n.m.,  (fam.,  l.u.)  bleeder,  blood- 
letter. 

*saigneu-x,  -so,  adj.,  bloody.    £out  — ;  scrag 
end,  neck  (of  lamb,  mutton,  veal). 
*saillant,  -e,  adj.,  jutting  out,  projecting; 
striking,  forcible,  remarkable  ;  (her.)  salient. 
*saillant,  n.m.,  (fort.)  the  salient  angle  of  any 
out-work. 

*flaille  I  archaic  2d  pers,  sing,  of  the  impera- 
tive of  the  verb  saillir,  (nav.)  haul !  (word  of 
command). 

*saillie,  n.f.,  jutting  out,  projectnre;  promi- 


nence, protuberance  ;  start,  sudden  gush,  spurt ; 
sudden  fit,  sally;  flash  of  wit,  witticism,  (arch.) 
rabbet,  ledge ,  (of  a  steam-engine)  spindle. 
*saollir,  v.n  ,  (irregular]  (arch.)  to  project, 
to  jut,  to  jut  out,  to  &tand  out,  to  protrude,  to 
rabbet;  (paint )  to  stand  out.  Fane — ;  to  bring 
out ;  to  bring  into  prominence ;  to  show  up.  Qui 
saille;  prominent.  Cette  cormche  saille  trap; 
that  cornice  projects  too  much. 
*saillir,  v.a  ,  (legula1)}  (of  animals)  to  leap,  to 
cover,  to  serve. 

*saillir,  v.n ,  (legulat)  to  gush,  to  spout  out 
(of  liquids).  F.  jaillir,  which  is  much  more 
generally  used 

sain,  -e,  adj ,  sound,  hale,  healthy,  sane, 
wholesome ;  (nav  )  clear  — de  corps  et  6?  esprit ; 
sound  in  body  and  mind.  Revenir  —  et  saitf ' , 
to  leturn  safe  and  sound.  Jugement  — ,  sound 
judgment.  Kourtiture — e;  wholesome  food. 

sainbois,  n  m  ,  (bot )  spurge-flax.    V.  garou. 

salndoux,  n.m  ,  lard 

satnement  (&e-n-man),  adv.,  soundly, 
rationally,  judiciously,  healthily,  wholesomely, 

sainfoin,  n.m  ,  (bot )  sainfoin. 

saint,  -e,  adj.,  holy,  sacred,  godly,  sainted  ; 
sanctified,  consecrated,  saintly  —  komme ; 
godly  man.  L^Ecnture  —e;  Holy-Writ.  La 
sema^ne  — e  ;  holy-week.  Le  vendredi  —  ,  Good- 

Pnday.      La Jean;    Midsummer.     La 

Martin;  Martmma&-day.  Le  — siege;  the 
holy  see.  —  -pere  ;  holy  father,  the  Pope.  Le 
— Esprit,  VEspnt — ;  the  Holy  Ghost,  the 

Holy  Spirit.      Le   — empire   romam,    le 

empire;  (formerly)  the  German  empire.  • — 
office ;  the  holy-office  (a  name  for  the  Inquisi- 
tion). Mai  — Jean,  mal  de  — ;  falling  sickness. 
Eendre  — ;  to  sanctify.  Lieu  — ;  sanctuary. 
Terre  — e;  consecrated  ground;  Holy  Land. 
feu Antome ,  Saint  Anthony's  fire,  erysi- 
pelas. La  — e  journ&e  ;  the  blessed,  or  the  whole, 
day.  Tout  le  —  Frusqum ;  (pop.)  the  whole 
bally  lot  (of  clothes).  [Saint  is  written  with  a 
capital  letter  and  joined  to  the  following  name 
by  a  hyphen,  when  such  name  does  not  designate 
a  samt  •  la  &aint-Jean  ;  Midsummer.] 

saint,  n  m ,  -e,  n  f ,  saint,  patron  samt, 
patron.  — d^uneville,  patron  saint  of  a  town, 
Mettre  an  nombre  des  — s,  to  canonize.  //  ne 
sait  h  quel  —  se  voiter;  he  does  not  know  which 
way  to  turn.  Le  —  des  — s;  the  holy  of  holies. 

saint-augustin,  n.m.,  (n.p )  Samt  Augus- 
tine ;  (print.)  English. 

sainte-barbe,  n.f.,  ( — )  (nav  )  powder-maga- 
zine, gun-room.  College  — ,  (in  Paris). 

saint ement  (sint-man),  adv  ,  holily,  sacredly; 
righteously,  piously,  religiously. 

salute  nitouche,  n.f.,  (n.p.}  a  sanctimonious- 
looking  person,  faire  la ;  to  sham  Abra- 
ham. 

sainte-pe"lagie,  nf.,  (formerly)  debtor's 
prison ,  the  French  "  Marshalsea  "  ;  (now)  a 
political  prison. 

salntete*  (sint-t<?),  n.f.,  holiness,  sanctity, 
sacredness,  saintlmess ;  godliness,  righteous- 
ness ;  Holiness  (the  Pope)  ;  (b.s.)  saintship. 

salnt-germain,  n.m.,  ( — )  (hort.)  Saint  Ger- 
main (a  kind  of  pear). 

saint-simonien,  n.m.,  -ne,  nf.,  ( — —  s) 
Saint-Simonian. 

salnt-simonlser,  v.a.,  to  convert  (to  the  doc- 
trines of)  (used  by  de  Balzac). 

saint-aim  onisme,w.w.,  (n.p.)  Samt-Simoman- 
ism  (system  of  the  Count  of  Saint-Simon). 

saique,  n.f.,  (nav.)  saic. 

salsi,  -e,  aaj.,  seized,  possessed,  struck, 
impressed.  Etre  —  d'une  affaire,  to  be  made 
cognizant  with  ;  to  be  called  upon  to  look  into, 
to  examine ;  (jur.)  distrained. 

salsi,  n.m  ,  (jur.)  person  distrained, 

salsie,  n.f,,  seizure,  distress,  distraint,  execu- 


saisie-arret 


503 


salon 


tion.    —  immaMi&re;  distress  on  real  property. 

—  mobtti&re;   distress  on  movable  goods,  dis- 
tress on  personal  property. 

saisie-airSt,  n.f.,  (—«— )  (jur.)  attachment ; 
garnishment  (in  London). 

saisie-brandon,  »./.,  (—$ — )  (jur.)  execution 
on  growing  crops. 

salsie-es^cution,  »./.,  {— &-—  )(jur.)  execu- 
tion ;  distress. 

salsie-gageiie,  n.f.,  (—3 — )  (jur.)  execution 
by  way  of  security  (for  house-rent). 

saisie-revendication,  n.f.,  (—s — )  (jur.) 
attachment  of  good?  claimed  (pending  litigation). 

saisine,  n.f.,  (jur.)  seizin  ;  (nav.)  gripe,  lash- 
ing. 

saisir,  v.a.,  to  seize,  to  seize  upon,  to  catch, 
to  lay  bold  of,  to  catch  hold  of,  to  get  hold  of, 
to  take,  to  take  hold  of;  to  strike,  to  come  upon, 
to  impress,  to  shock,  to  startle  ,  to  embrace,  to 
avail  one's  self  of;  to  understand,  to  perceive, 
to  discern,  to  comprehend ;  to  attack ;  to  make 
cognizant  of,  to  lay  before ;  (jur.)  to  distrain ; 
(jur.)  to  vest ;  (jur  )  to  attach.  —  quelqtfun  au 
collet;  to  collar  any  one.  —  F  occasion;  to  seize 
the  opportunity.  —  un  pr&exte  ;  to  avail  one's 
self  of  an  excuse.  La  peur  les  a  saisis;  they 
were  struck  with  fear.  —  un  tribunal  d'une 
affaire;  to  lay  (an  affair)  before  a  court,  to 
bring  before  a  court  of  justice. 
-?e  saisir,  v.r.,  to  seize,  to  catch  hold  (of),  to  lay 
hold  (of),  to  grasp ,  to  take  possession,  to  take 
cognizance  (of) ;  to  arrest,  to  apprehend.  Saisi 
du  wl ;  (of  a  thief)  with  the  stolen  goods  upon 
him. 

saisir-arreter,  v.a.,  (jur.)  to  attach ;  (in  Lon- 
don) to  garnish. 

saisir-exe'cuter,  v.a.,  (jur.)  to  distrain. 

salslssable,  adj.,  distrainable,  seizable; 
attachable. 

saislssant,  -e,  adj.,  (of  cold)  keen,  sharp, 
piercing;  striking, thrilling,  startling,  impressive. 

saislssant,  -e,  n.  and  adj.,  (jur.)  distrainer. 

salslssement  (-zis-man),  n.m.,  shock,  chill, 
violent  impression,  pang ;  (of  criminals)  pinion- 
ing. 

salson,  n/.,  season,  weather ;    proper  time, 

moment.     Arm&re — ,  ( s)  latter  end  of 

autumn  ;  (fig.)  aftermath  La,  —  ess?  avancSe; 
the  season  is  forward.  Morte — ,  ( — $ — s) 
(com.)  dull,  dead  season.  Morte  — ;  winter. 
En  temps  et  en  — ;  in  due  season.  Eire  en 
pleine  — ;  to  be  in  their  prime  (of  flowers  and 
fruits).  Ces  mete  ne  sent  plw  de  — ;  those 
dishea  are  out  of  season.  De  — ;  in  season. 
Marchand des quatro  — s;  costermonger,  hawker. 

salace,  adj.,  salacious. 

salacit^,  n./.,  salaciousness,  salacity. 

salade,  TO./.,  salad,  saladmg ;  mess  (for  horses) ; 
sallet  (kind  of  helmet).  Itetourner,  fatignt&r,  la 

—  ;  to  mix  the  salad. 

saladler,  n.m.,  salad-dish,  salad-bowl. 

salage,  n.m.,  salting. 

sala&e,  n.m,,  wages,  pay,  hire ;  recompense, 
reward,  retribution,  punishment.  Toute  peine 
mfynte  — ;  the  laborer  is  worthy  of  his  hire. 

Salalson,  n.f.,  salting ;  salt-provision. 

salamalec,  n.m.,  (jest )  low  bow,  salaam. 

salamandre,  n./..  salamander,  fire-eater. 

salangane,  n./.,  (orni.)  esculent  swallow. 

salant,  adj.,  salt ,  saline.  Marais  — ;  salt- 
marsh. 

salarld,  -e,  n,  and  part.,  salaried  person; 
hireling ;  placeman  ;  paid. 

salarier,  v.a.,  to  pay;  to  give  wages,  or  a 
salary,  or  a  stipend,  to. 

salaud,  -e,  n,  and  adj.,  sloven,  dirty  fellow ; 
dirty  woman,  slut ;  slovenly,  sluttish. 

sale,  adj.  and  n.m.f.,  dirty,  nasty,  foul; 
soiled ;  filthy,  low,  coarse,  dirty  person ;  sloven. 
Vaisseau  — ;  (nav.)  foul  ship;  (of  colors)  dull. 


sal£,  n.m.,  salt-pork.  Du  pettt  — ;  pork 
newly-salted ;  pickled  pork. 

sale',  HB,  adj.,  salted,  salt,  briny ;  keen,  pun- 
gent, biting ;  loose,  coarse,  broad.  Un  peu  — ; 
saltish.  Sources  —e$;  salt-springs.  Raillerw 
— e;  biting  raillery.  Un  pr&pos  —  j  a  coarse 
remark. 

salement  (sal-man),  adv.,  dirtily,  nastily, 
filthily  ;  (hg.)  in  a  slovenly  manner* 

salep  (sa-lep),  n.m.,  salep. 

saler.  t?.a.,  to  salt,  to  salt  down;  to  corn 
(beef);  to  overcharge,  to  lay  it  on  stiff  for 
(goocLs)  ;  to  fleece  (customers). 

saler,  v.n,  to  be  salted  (of  anything). 

saleron  (sal-ron),  n  m.,  bowl  of  a  salt-cellar. 

salet£  (sal-t^),  w./.,  dirt,  soil,  dirtiness,  nasti- 
ness,  filthlness ;  filth,  dirty  rubbish ;  dirty  thing ; 
dirty  trick  ;  coarseness,  ribaldry,  obscenity. 

saleur,  n.m.,  salter,  curer. 

salicaire,  n./.,  salicaria ;  purple  willow. 

salicole,  adj.,  salicultural. 

sallcoq.ne, »./.,  prawn. 

salicor,  n.m.,  or  salicorne,  n.f.,  (bot.)  glass- 
wort,  saltwort. 
©sallcot,  n.m,    V.  saUcoaae 

salicotte,  n./.,  (bot.)  saltwort. 

salicultnre,  n.f.,  saliculture. 

saliere,  n.f.,  salt-cellar ;  salt-box ;  eye-pit 
(of  horses) ;  hollow  behind  the  collar-bone  (of 
persons). 

salifbre,  adj.,  saliferous. 

sallflable,  adj.,  (chem.)  salifiable. 

salltication,  n.f.,  (chem.)  sahfLcation. 

sallfier,  v.a.,  to  salify. 

saligaud,  n.m.,  -e,  n.f.,  (pop.)  dirty  person ; 
dirty  thing ;  sloven ;  slut. 
*salignon,  n.m.,  salt-cat. 

saligot,  n.m.,  (bot.)  water-caltrop. 

salin,  -e,  adj.,  saHne,  briny. 

salln,  n.m.,  aalt-marsh  ;  raw  salt ;  brine-pan ; 
salt-works. 

saline,  »./.,  salt  provisions,  salt  fish;  salt- 
mine, salt-works,  salt-pit,  brine-pit. 

sallnler,  n.m.,  the  owner  and  worker  of  salt- 
works. 

sallqne,  adj.,  salic.    JSoi  — ;  salic  law. 

salir,  v.a.,  to  dirt,  to  dirty,  to  soil,  to  stain,  to 
foul,  to  taint,  to  sully,  to  tarnish,  to  disgrace. 
s<e Salir,  v.r.,  to  dirty  one's  self;  to  get  dirty; 
to  soil ;  to  sully  one's  reputation,  to  disgrace 
one's  self. 

salissant,  -e,  adj.,  soiling,  that  soils,  that 
gets  dirty, 

salisson,  w./.,  (pop.)  young  slut. 

sallssure,  n.f.,  spot  of  dirt ;  soil,  stain. 

salivaire,  adj.,  (anat.)  salivary. 

salivation,  n/.,  (nied.)  salivation. 

salive,  nf.,  saliva ;  spittle. 

saliver,  v.n.,  to  spit;  to  salivate. 

salle,  n.f.,  hall,  room ;  ward  (in  hospitals) ; 
(thea.)  house ,  arbor  (of  gardens).  —  &  man- 
ger; dining-room.  La  —  du  comtnun;  the  ser- 
vants* hall.  - —  d' 'audience;  audience-chamber. 
—  de  spectacle;  play-house.  —  de  bitlard; 
billiard-room.  —  Marines;  fencing-school, 
school  of  arms,  armory.  —  de  danse  ;  dancing- 
room,  dancing-school.  —  de  verdure;  green 
arbor.  — d'asile ;  infant-school,  —desfestins; 
banqueting-hall.  —  d^twde ;  study,  school- 
room. —  de  police  ;  (mil.)  guard-room.  —  du 
rapport;  orderly-room.  —  de  rtcrfation  ;  play- 
room, —  de  reunion;  assembly-room.  —  du 
conseil;  council-chamber.  — pleine,  or  coinble; 
crowded  house ;  ho\ise-full,  full  house. 

salmigondis,  n.m.,  (cook.)  hotch-potch,  resur- 
rection pie ,  medley,  farrago. 

salmis,  nfm.,  ragout  of  game  (previously 
roasted). 

salolr,  n.m.,  salt-box ;  salting-tub. 

salon,  n.m.,  drawing-room;  saloon,  parlor; 


salope 


504 


sanh^drin 


exhibition  (of  paintings,  of  works  of  art).  pL, 
fashionable  world  ;  fashionable  circles.  Petti  —  ; 
amall  drawing-room.  Fr&quenter  les  —  s  ;  to  be 
a  man  of  fashion. 

salope,  n.  and  adj.f.^  slut  ;  disorderly  woman  ; 
slovenly,  sluttish.  &e$t  une  vraie  —  ;  she  is  a 
perfect  slut.  Mane  —  ;  (—s  —  $)  mud-boat. 

salopement  (-lop-man),  adv.,  (pop.)  slut- 
tishly,  dirtily. 

saloperie  (-lo-pri),  n/.,  slovenliness,  sluttish- 
neas;  coarse  language,  ribaldry;  beastliness,  filih. 

salorge,  n.m.,  loaf  of  salt.  [making. 

salpftrage,    n,m.9    nitrification  ;    saltpeter- 

Salpetre,   n.m.,   saltpeter.    Ce  ri*est  que  du 

—  ;  he  fires  up,  or  he  takes  fire,  at  the  least  thing, 
(fig.)  hastiness  ,  fire,  vivacity. 

salpetrer,   v.a  ,   to  throw  saltpeter  (over  a 
space  of  ground)  ;  to  nitrify  (a  wall)  ;  to  throw 
out,  to  produce,  saltpeter. 
.se  salpetrer,  v.n,  to  nitrify,  to  be  covered  with 
saltpeter  (of  walls). 

salpetrerie,  TZ-/.,  saltpeter-works. 

salpetreu-x,  -so,  adj.,  saltpetrous. 

Salpetrler,  n  m  ,  saltpeter-maker. 

salpetriere,  n.f.,   saltpeter-  works.    La  Sal* 
p§triere;  asylum  for  women 
*salsepareille,  n.f..  sarsaparilla. 

salsifis  (-fi),  n.m.,  (bot  )  salsify  —  sauvage, 
*  —  des  prSs  ;  goat's-beard.  —  noir,  —~  dPJEspagne  , 
viper's-grass. 

saltarelle,  »/.,  saltarella,  Italian  dance. 

saltation,  n./.,  saltation. 

saltimbanctue,  n.m.,  mountebank,  clown, 
buffoon  ;  humbug,  quack. 

salnbre,  adj.,  salubrious,  wholesome,  health- 
ful, healthy. 

salubrlt6,  n.f.,  salubrity,  salubriousness, 
healthfulnesa,  wholesomeness.  Conseil  de  —  ; 
board  of  health.  Inspecteur  de  —  ;  sanitary 
inspector. 

saluer,  v.a*,  to  salute,  to  bow  to  ;  to  hail,  to 
greet  ;  to  cheer;  to  proclaim.  —  la  compagnie; 
to  bow  to  the  company.  Je  vous  salue,  fen 
Phonneur  de  vous  —  ;  (in  letters)  your  servant, 
your  humble  servant.  .  —  le  soleil,  to  hail  the 
sun.  Saluez-le  de  ma  part;  remember  me  to 
him.  —  empereur,  or  roi  ;  to  proclaim  emperor, 
or  king.  —  de  onze  coups  de  canon,  to  fire  a 
salute  of  eleven  guns  (in  honor  of). 
'esaluer,  v.n,  to  bow  to,  to  salute,  each  other, 

salure,  «./.,  saltness,  brine. 

Balut,  n.m.,  safety;  (rel.)  salvation;  salute, 
bow;  welfare,  preservation,  escape,  hope  or 
chance  of  success  ;  salutation  ;  hail  ;  (o.rel.) 
benediction  (after  even  song).  II  a  chercM  un 

—  dans  lafuite  ;  he  sought  safety  in  flight     Tin 
profond  —  ;  a  low  bow.    L&ger  —  ;  nod  ;  (nav  , 
milit.)  salute,  int.,  —  /hail!  greeting!  A  bon 
entendeur  —  /a  word  to  the  wise  is  enough. 

salutalre,  o<f/,,  salutary,  wholesome,  advan- 
tageous, beneficial. 

salutalrement  (-ter-man),  adv.,  salutarily, 
beneficially. 

salutation,    »./.,    salutation.     ^7.,    compli- 
ments; salute;  bow.     Meceiwz  <mes  —sempres- 
*le«;  yours  very  truly  (in  letters). 
©WjvftKe,  n.m.    V.  sauvetafe. 

salvanoa  (-n0s),  n.w.,  (—  )  (nav.)  life-buoy. 
©salvations,  w./.,  (jnr.)  rejoinder. 

salve,  n/.,  (artil.)  salute,  volley.  Une  — 
^applamisyementJf  ;  a  round  of  applause. 

salve*,  A.m.,  (  —  )  (c.rel  )  Salve  Reglna. 

samadtaln  (-tin),  -e  (-t^-n),  n.  and  adj  , 


• 

samedl  (sa-m-di),  nm.,  Saturday,    -—mint; 
Kaater-eve. 

samsorlt,  -e,  adj.    V.  Sanscrit. 
san-benito,  ».»».,  (—  )  s«n  |>eiiito. 
aanclr,  v.n.,  (nav.)  to  founder,  to  sink  (by  the 


sanctiliant,  -e,  adj.,  sanctifying. 

sauctificateur,  n.w.,  sanctifier.  adj.  sancti- 
fying. 

sanctificatlon,  n.f.,  sanctMcation,  holy-keep- 
ing. 

sanctifier,  «.a.,  to  sanctify,  to  make  holy,  to 
keep  holy,  to  hallow. 

sanction, »./.,  sanction ;  approbation ;  assent 
(of  parliament). 

sanctLonner,  v.a.,  to  sanction. 

sanctuaire,  n.w.,  sanctuary ;  (of  the  temple 
at  Jerusalem)  holy  of  holies ;  (of  churches) 
chancel,  altar,  (fig.)  church. 

sandal  or  santal,  n  m.,  sandal-wood,  sandal. 

sandale,w./.,  sandal;  fencing-shoe. 

sandalier,  n.m.,  sandal-maker. 

sandaraque,  n./.,  (bot.)  sandarac,  pounce. 

sandjak,  sandjiak,  or  sandjiakat,  n.m.  V. 
sangiac. 

sandwich  (-ooitch),  n  m.,  sandwich. 

sang1,  n.m.,  blood ;  race,  parentage,  relation- 
ship, kindred,  race.  Un  komme  de  *~- ;  a  blood- 
thirsty man.  Coup  de  — ;  stroke,  apoplectic  fit. 
Pur — ;  thoroughbred.  Demi — ;  half  bred.  Mettre 
a  feu  et  a  — ;  to  put  to  fire  and  sword.  Suer  — 
et  eau  ;  to  toil  and  moil  or  to  strain  every  nerve. 
Se  battre  au  premier — ;  to  fight  till  the  first 
blood  is  drawn.  Cela  glace  le  — ;  that  curdles 
one's  blood.  Cela  est  darts  le  — ;  that  runs  in  the 
blood.  Se  fmre  du  bon  — ,  (fam  )  to  amuse  one's 
self,  to  have  a  3  oily  tune  (of  it).  Sefaire  du  mau- 
vaU' — ;  to  fret,  to  worry.  JSon  • —  nepeut  mvnMr  ; 
good  breeding  will  assert  itself.  Son—~ •  n1  a  fait 
quSun  tour  ;  he  was  struck  all  of  a  heap. 

sang-de-dragon,  n.m.  (— )  (bot.)  dragon's- 
blood. 

sang-froid,  n.m.,  (n.p.)  coolness,  composure, 
sang-froid,  presence  of  mind.  De  — ;  in  cold 
blood;  with  composure;  sobermmded.  Perdre 
son  — ;  to  lose  one's  presence  of  mind. 

sangiac  or  sanglacat,  n.m.,  sangiac ;  dis- 
trict, province  ;  governor  (in  Turkey). 

sanglade,  «••/.,  lash,  cut  (with  a  whip), 

sanglant,  -e,  adj ,  bloody,  covered  with 
blood  ;  outrageous,  gross ;  keen,  biting,  cutting. 
Affront  —  ;  outrageous  affront. 

sangle,  »*/•?  strap,  band,  belt ;  girth  (of  sad- 
dles). Lit  de  — ;  cross,  or  folding,  bedstead. 

sangle",  -e,  adj.,  strapped ,  (fig.)  ill-treated, 
cut  up  ;  tight,  tight-fitting. 

sangler,  v.a.,  to  bind  with  a  girth,  to  girth, 
to  strap,  to  gird ;  to  tighten,  to  lash,  to  beat, 
—  un  coup  depoing  ;  to  deal  a  blow.  Avoir  &t& 
sangl&;  to  have  been  beaten,  ill-used  ;  (fig.)  cut 
up. 

se sangler,  v.r.,  to  lace  one's  self  tightly ;  (fig.) 
to  stint,  or  pinch,  one's  self. 

sanglier,  n.m.,  wild  boar.  —  de  mer;  sea- 
hog,  boar-fish, 

sanglot,  n.m.,  sob.  pi.,  sobbing,  moaning  (of 
the  sea:  V.  Hugo).  — s  entre-coupts ;  broken 
sobs. 

sangloter,  v.n.,  to  sob. 

sangsue  (san-sfl),  n./.,  leech;  (fig.)  blood- 
sucker, extortioner. 

sanguification  (-cu*i-),  n/.,  Banguincation. 

sangulfler  (-gu-i-),  v.«r.,  to  sanguify. 
se  sangnifler,  v.r.,  to  sanguify. 

sangnln,  -e  (-ghfn,  -ghi-n),  «H#.,  of  Wood, 
full-blooded ;  sanguineous,  blood-colored,  blood- 
red.  Vaissem — ;  blood-vessel. 

sangnlnaire  (-ghi-),  adj*,  sanguinary,  bloody, 
murderous,  bloodthirsty. 

sangnlnaire,  w./.,  (bot.)  bloodwort. 

sanguine  (-ghi-n),  nj,t  red  chalk,  blood- 
stone. 

sangulnelle  ("ghi-),  »./.» (bot.)  gatter-tree. 

sauguiaolent,  -«  («ghi-),  o^*.,  Cwd.)  tinged 
with  blood. 

sanhldrln,  n.m.,  eaiihedrim. 


s  article 


505 


sasser 


sanide,  n./.,  (hot.)  sanicle. 

sanle,  n./.,  (med.)  sanies. 

sanieu-x,  -se,  adj.,  sanious. 

sanltaire,  adj.,  sanitary. 

sails,  prep.,  without;  free  from;  but  for,  had 
it  not  been  for,  were  it  not  for.  —  amis;  friend- 
less. —  'doiife ;  without  doubt.  —  cela  ,  were 
it  not  for  that  or  else.  —  quo%;  otherwise  or 
else,  without  that.  — ypenser;  unawares.,  un- 
thinkingly. -~p«w;  fearless,  —lesau;  penni- 
less. Qeltfoa — dire;  of  course,  as  a  matter  of 
course. 

sans-ccBur,  adj.  and  «.m./.»  (pop.)  heartless ; 
unfeeling  person  or  wretch. 

Sanscrit,  w.m.,  Sanscrit  (language). 

Sanscrit,  -e,  adj.,  Sanscrit. 

sans-culotte,  n.m.,  ( s)  ragged  fellow; 

sans-culotte;  ultra-violent  republican. 

sans-culottides,  n.f.pL,the  five  supernumer- 
ary days  to  complete  the  year  in  the  calendar  of 
the  first  French  republic  ;  also^  the  festivals  held 
during  those  days. 

sans-dents,  n.f.,  ( s}  toothless  old  woman. 

Sans-fagon,  n.m,,  bhmtness,  off-handedness, 
familiarity. 

sans-fleur,  n./.,  ( s)  a  sort  of  apple. 

sans-gene,  n.m.,  unceremoniousness ;  impu- 
dence, coolness;  off-handedness. 

Sansonnet,  n.m.,  (orai.)  starling. 

sans-peau,  «./.,  (— )  summer-pear. 

sans  qne,  wry.,  without,  n  a  passe  —  gue 
je  faie  aperguj  he  passed  without  my  seeing 
MTO- 

aans-soin,  adj ,  careless.  n.mf.,  careless 
creature. 

sans-souci,  n  m.,  (— )  careless,  indifferent 
man,  jolly  fellow. 

sans-terre,  adj.,  Lackland.  Les  —•$/  the 
Lacklanders. 

santal,  n.m.    V  sandal. 

santaline,  »./.,  (chem.)  santaline. 

sante*,  n.f.,  health,  healthiness ;  soundness ; 
toast.  Comment  va  la  —1  how  is  your  health  ? 
how  are  you  ?  Maison  de  — ;  private  asylum 
Bureau  de  — ;  board  of  health.  Billet  de  — ; 
certificate  of  health.  JSoire  hla  —  d e  quelgu^un  ; 
to  drink  any  one's  health.  Corps  de  — - ;  medi- 
cal staff.  QJficter  de  — ;  medical  practitioner. 

santoline,  n./.,  (bot.)  santolma.  [Some- 
times, but  improperly,  used  for  santonin,  which 
see.] 

santOtt,  n.m.,  santon;  a  santou's  tomb  (in 
Algeria). 

santonlne,  n./.,  (bot.)  artemisia  santonica ; 
(chem.)  santonin. 

sanve,  n./.,  (bot.)  charlock. 

Mmka$.    ^.soul, 

saouler,  v.a.    V.  souler. 

aapa,  n.m.,  (pharm.)  grape-jelly,  juice, 

sapajou,  n,m.,  (mam.)  sapajou ;  (fig,  pers.) 
monkey. 

sapan,  a.m.,  sapan-wood. 

sape, »./.,  (milit.)  sap,  sapping,  mine,  trench. 
AUer  &  la  — ;  (milit.)  to  saj>. 

saper,  v.a.,  to  sap,  to  undermine,  to  cut  away, 
to  shake. 

sapeur,  n.m  ,  (miBt.)  sapper. 

saphene,  n.f.,  (anat.)  sajxhena. 

Baphique,  n.m.  and  <«$,,  (0rec.  po«t.)  sap- 
phic. 

saphlr.  n.m.,  sapphire. 

sapUnne,  n.f ,  (min.)  blue  chalcedony* 

saplde,  ady.,  sapid,  palatable. 

sapldltd,  n.f.,  sapidity,  sapidness,  flavor. 

aapience,  n./.,  0  sapience,  wisdom  (theol.)* 

Baplentiaux,  adj.m.pL,  (Bibl.)  sapiential. 

sapln,  n.m.,  fir,  fir-tree;  spruce,  deal;  (pop.) 
hackney-coach,  S&ntltr  le  ~~;  to  have  a  foot  in 
the  grave.  Sa  toux  sent  le  — ;  he  has  a  church- 
yard cough. 


sapine,  n./.,  fir-plank,  deal-board;  acaffold- 
pole. 

sapini&re,  n./.,  fir-plaBtatioa,  fir-grove. 

saponac^,  -e,  adj.,  saponaceous. 

saponalre,  n/.,  (bot.)  soapwort. 

saponlfication, «/.,  saponification. 

saponffier,  t.a  ,  to  saponify. 
se  saponiHer,  v.r,,  to  saponify. 

saponine,  n./.,  saponme. 

saporiiic[ue,  adj..  sapormc. 

sapote  or  *sapotille,  n/.,  sapota  (fruit). 

sapotier  or  *sapotttlier,  n.m.,  sapota  (tree) 

sar,  n.m.    V.  salt. 

sarabande,  nf,  saraband  (dance). 

sarbacane,  n,/.t  air-cane ;  pea-shooter;  sp€ak- 
ing  tube  ;  puff  and  dart.  Par  — ;  by  proxy. 

sarbotiere,  n.f.    r.  sorb^tiere. 

sarcasme,  n.m.,  sarcasm. 

sarcastiaue,  adj.,  sarcastic  ;  sarcastioal. 

sarcelle,  n./.,  forni.)  teal. 

saiclte, «./.,  fie&ji-stone. 

sarclage,  n.m,,  (gard.)  weeding. 

sarcler,  t/.<z.,  (gard.)  to  weed ,  (fig.)  to  extir- 
pate. 

sarclenr,  n.m.,  weeder. 

sarclolr,  n.m.,  weeding-hook  or  fork,  hoe. 

sarclure,  n./.,  weedmgs. 

sarooe^le,  »/.,  (surg.)  sarcocele. 

sarcocolle,  n./.,  sarcocolla. 

sarcocollier,  n.m.,(bot.)  sarcocol-tree,  pseuea 
mucronata. 

sarcologie, »./.,  sarcology. 

sarcomateu-x,  -se,  a4?.,  (surg.)  sarcomatous. 

sarcome,  n.m.,  (surg.)  sarcoma. 

sarcophage,  n.m..  sarcophagus ;  coffin,  repre- 
sentation of  a  coffin  (at  a  funeral). 

sarcophage,  n.m.  and  adj.,  (med.)  caustic, 
corrosive,  escharotic. 
©sarcotiq,ne,  n.m.  and  «rtf/.,  (med-)  sarcotic, 

sardanapale,  n.m.,  effeminate  man. 

garde,  ».m./.  and  «<#/.,  Sardinian. 

sarde,  n./.,  (ich.)  scomber ;  a  kind  of  sardine 
or  pilchard  (of  Brazil). 

sardine,  n./.,  pilchard,  sardine. 

sardolne,  n./.,  (min.)  sardonyx. 

sardonlen,  -ne  (-ni-in,  -ni-e-n),  adj.,  sardonian, 
sardonic. 

sardonique,  acfj'.,  sardonic. 

sargasso,  n.f.,  sargassum,  gulf-weed. 

sarge  or  sargue,  n,w.,  (ich.)  sheep's  head, 
sargus. 

sarlgue,  n.m/.,  opossum. 

saiisse,  »./.,  (antiq,)  sarissa,  the  phalanx's 
long  pike. 

sarmate,  adj.,  sarmatian. 

sarment,  n.m.,  vine-shoot,  vine-twig. 

sannenteu-x,  -se,  adj.,,  (bot.)  sarmentous, 
branchy,  climbing. 

sarrac^nlqne,  adj*,  Saracenic. 

sarrasln,  n.m.  and  adj.,  Saracen;  (arch.) 
Saracenic. 

sarrasln,  w.«^.,  buckwheat. 

sarrasine,  n.f.,  (fort.)  sarasin,  sarrasine, 
portcullis,  herse. 

sarrau,  ».m.,  smock-frock,  smock ;  (children) 
pinafore. 

sarrette,  n./.,  (bot )  saw-wort. 

sarxiette,  n./.,  (bot.)  savory;  common 
marum. 

sarrot,  n.w.    V.  sarrau. 

Sart  or  sax,  n.m.,  sea-wrack. 

sas,  n.m.,  bolting-sieve ;  sieve ;  screen ;  cham- 
ber (of  locks).  Passer  au  — ;  to  sift  (fig.). 
Passer  au  givs  — ;  to  examine  superficially. 

sassafras,  n.m.,  (bot.)  sassafras. 

Basse,  n.f.,  (nav.)  scoop. 

sassement  (s^s-mln), n  m., sifting, winnowiug. 

sassenage  (sas-naj),  n.m.,  Sassenage  cheese. 

sasser,  v.a.,  to  sift,  to  bolt;  to  winnow;  to 
scan,  to  scrutinize. 


Basset 


506 


sauter 


Sasset,  n.m.,  little  sieve. 

SasSdUTjW.Wfc.,  sifter,  bolter;  wirmower. 

satatt,  71-771.,  Satan. 

satauas,  n.m.,  (fam.)  Satan. 

sataae",  adj.,  (fam.)  roguish,  wanton,  mischie- 
vous ;  devilish,  confounded. 

Sataaique,  adj  ,  satanic,  satanical. 

satellite  (-tel-lit),  n.m.,  satellite. 

satellite,  adj ,  (anat )  companion.  [Only 
used  in:  wines  — $/  vense  comites ,  companion 
veins.] 

satie*t6,  nf.,  satiety,  surfeit,  fullness. 

satin,  n.m.,  satin. 

satinafie,  n.f.,  satinet. 

Satinage,  n.m  ,  satmmg ;  glazing  (of  paper). 

sating,  -O,  adj.  satm-like,  satiny,  hot  or  cold 
pressed  ,  glazed  (of  paper).  Peau  — e  /  skin  as 
soft  as  velvet. 

sattaer, ».«.,  to  satin  ,-^to  glaze  (paper)  —  a 
chaud;  to  hot  press.  —  afraid  ;  to  cold  press. 

satiiaer,  v.n.,  to  become  as  ~oft  as  satm 

satitQ,  n.f.,  satire  ;  lampoon  —  piquante; 
cutting  satire.  — personnelle  ;  lampoon. 

satiitciue,  n.m.  and  adj.,  satirist,  satirical. 

satiiiquement  (-nk-man),  adv  ,  satirically. 

Satirise*,  v.a.,  to  satirize. 

satirist,  n.mf.,  satirist. 

satisfaction,  nf.,  satisfaction,  gratification, 
pleasure ;  atonement. 

satisSactoire,  adj.,  (theol.)  satisfactory. 

satislaire,  v.a. ,  to  satisfy,  to  please,  to  gratify, 
to  supply  (wants) ;  to  answer ,  to  meet,  to  dis- 
charge; to  give  satisfaction  (to)  (to  make  amends), 
to  perform,  to  execute,  to  fulfill ;  to  comply  (with), 
to  obey.  —  sa  passion  ;  to  gratify  one's  passion 

—  Vattente  de  quelqu>un;  to  answer  any  one's 
expectation. 

se  satisfaire,  v.r.,  to  satisfy  one's  self,  to  in- 
dulge one's  self. 

SatisSaSre,  v.n.,  to  satisfy ;  to  discharge ;  to 
perform,  to  execute ;  to  gratify,  to  indulge.  — 
a>  ses  engagements  /  to  meet  one's  engagements. 

satisfaisant,  -e,  adj.,  satisfactory. 

satislait,  -e,  adj.,  satisfied,  contented,  pleased. 

satisiecit,  n.m.,  ( — )  certificate  of  good  con- 
duct. 

satrape,  n  m.,  satrap 

satrapie,  n.f.,  satrapy. 

saturable,  adj.,  saturable. 

saturant,  -©,  adj  ,  saturant. 

Saturation,  nf.,  saturation. 

saturer,  #.«.,  to  saturate  ,  to  surfeit. 
£6  saturer,  -w-n,  to  become  saturated,  surfeited. 

saturnales,  nf.pl.,  Saturnalia. 

saturne,  n.m.,  (astron.,  chem.)  Saturn. 

satuniln,  -©,  «4?.,(med.)  lead.  Colique  — e; 
lead  colic. 

Satyr©,  n  m  ,  satyr. 

satyre,  «./.,  (Grec.  antiq.)  satyric  play ;  sa- 
tire. 

satyriasis  (-zis),  n.m.,  (med  )  satyriasis, 

satyrlon,  n.m.,  (bot.)  satynon,  satyrium,  stan- 
dard-grass, stander-grass. 

satyrique,  ad').,  pertaining  to  satyrs,  aatync. 

sauce,  n.f ,  (cook  )  sauce.  —  relevfa  /  rich, 
highly-seasoned,  sauce.  —  douce ,  sweet  &auce. 

—  piquante  ;  sharp  sauce.    A  toute  — ;  in  all 
manner  of  ways,  for  any  sort  of  work.    //  n^f&t 

—  (or  ch&re)  que  tfapp&nt ;  a  good  appetite  is  the 
best  sauce.    On  ne  sail  h  qwlle  —  le  mettre; 
there  is  no  knowing  what  to  do  with  him.    Faire 
la  —  &  qicelqifun ,  to  give  any  one  a  smart  rebuke, 
to  pull  any  one  up  sharply.    Eire  dans  la  — ;  to 
be  in  a  pickle. 

sauce",  -e,part.,  drenched,  soused,  wet  through. 
M&daitteS'— es;  plated  medals. 

saucer,  #•«.,  to  dip  m  sauce  ;  to  sop,  to  souse, 
to  wet  through ;  to  scold ;  to  blow  up. 

saucier,  n.m.,  (nav.)  saucer  (of  a  capstan) ; 
sauce-maker,  sauce-contriver. 


sasciere, «./.,  sauce-boat,  sauce-tureen. 

saiacisse,  n.f  sausage. 

saucisson,  n.m  ,  large  sausage ,  (artil.)  sau- 
cisson,  saucisse ,  (fort )  bundle  of  fagots  or  fas- 
cines. 

sau-fj  -ve,  adj.,  safe,  unhurt,  unscathed, 
spared.  II  en  est  levenu  sain  et  — ;  he  returned 
safe  and  sound.  La  vie  — ve  ;  with  one's  life 

sauf ,  prep  ,  saving,  save,  except,  but ,  reserv- 
ing, subject  to,  under  —  eneur  ou  omission; 
errors  excepted.  —  con  action  ;  under  correction 

—  votre  respect ,  saving  jour  presence. 

sanf-OOJHluit,  n.m.,  ( s]  safe-conduct. 

sauge,  nf.,  (bot  )  sage. 

saujprenu,  -e,  adj.,  absurd,  ridiculous 

satllaie,  n  f ,  willow-plantation  or  grove. 

Saul6,  n  m.,  willow.  —  pleureur;  weeping 
willow. 

sau!6e,  n  f ,  row  or  avenue  of  willows. 

saum&tre,  adj  ,  brackish,  briny. 

saumon,  n  m  ,  (ich  )  salmon  ;  (metal  )  pig, 
brock;  (nav)  kentledge.  —  marine,  pickled 
salmon.  — defonte;  pig-iron 

baujnone',  -e,  adj. ,  salmon  Ti  uite  — e  ;  salmon- 
trout. 

saumoneau,  n.m.,  (ich.)  young  salmon, 
grilse. 

sanmure,  n.f.,  brine,  pickle. 

saumurer,  v  a  ,  to  brine,  to  pickle,  to  souse. 

sanmurois,  adj.,  native  of  Saumur. 

satinage,  n  m.,  salt-trade,  salt-making.  JFaux- 
— ;  (n.p.)  illicit  salt-trade. 

sauner,  v.n.,  to  make  salt 

saunerie  (s6-n-rJ),  nf.,  salt-house  ;  salt- 
works. 

saunter  or  saulnier,  n.m  ,  salt-maker.  Faux- 
— s  ( $)  dealer  m  contraband  salt. 

sauniere,  n  J  salt-box. 

sauplqtuet,  n.m, ,  (cook.)  sharp  sauce. 

saupoudrage,  n.m  ,  salting,  besprinkling. 

saupoudrer,  v.a.,  to  powder  ,  to  sprinkle  with 
salt,  pepper,  etc. ,  to  strew  ;  to  sprinkle  ;  (fig.)  to 
intersperse,  to  interlard,  to  strew. 

saur,  adj.  red  (of  herrings).  [This  woid  is  an 
abbreviation  of  saure,  which  see  below  ] 

saure,  adj  yellowish  brown ,  sorrel  (of  horses), 
red,  smoked  (of  herrings)  Un  fiaieng  — ;  a  red 
herring.  Un  cheval  — ,  a  sorrel  horse. 

saurer,  v.a  ,  to  smoke  (herrings) 

saure t,  ad) ,  (lu  )  red  (of  herrings). 

sauriens  (-in),  n  m.pl ,  saurians ,  lizards. 

saurin,  n  m.,  herring  (just)  smoked. 

saussaie,  nf.    v.  saulaie. 

sant,  n.m  ,  leap,  jump,  skip,  bound ;  spring  ; 
waterfall ;  (man.)  vault,  leap  Faneum  —  ,  to 
take  a  leap.  —  de  carpe  or  p&rdleuK  ;  somerset, 
somersault.  ~  de  Bieton,  tripping  up  any  one. 

—  de  loup;  ha-ha,  ditch.    It  $'elan$a  tout  d?un 
— ;  he  sprang  forward  at  a  bound    Au  —  du  lit  / 
on  getting  up,  on  getting  out  of  bed.    De  plnn 
— ;  at  once  ;  point  blank.   Par  — s  et  par  bonds  ; 
by  fits  and  starts     —  de  mouton  ;  (man.)  goat- 
leap;  (game)  leap-frog. 

santage,  n  m  ,  exploding,  blasting  (mines). 

saute,  n.f.,  (nav  )  suddew  veering  of  the  wind, 
chopping. 

saute,  n.m.,  (cook  )  stew. 

saut4,  -e,  adj.,  (cook.)  stewed. 

saute- en-Tbarqne,  n,m  ,  boating-jacket. 

Bautelle,  n.f ,  vme-shoot. 

sauter,  v.n.,  to  leap,  to  leap  off,  to  jump,  to 
skip,  to  pass  over,  to  overlook  ;  to  spring  ,  (nav.) 
to  veer,  to  shift,  to  chop  round  (of  the  wind]) ;  to 
blow  up  (to  explode);  to  kick  the  bucket ;  TO  b© 
discharged  (of  a  person).  — en  avant;  to  lean? 
forward.  —  par-dffssus  utie  muraillc;  to  l<sap 
over  a  wall.  — -  de,  joie ,  to  jump,  or  leap,  for  joy. 
Faire  —  un  "bastion  /  to  blow  up  a  bastion,  JPaire 

—  la  banque  ;  to  break  the  bank.    —  au  collet  de 
quelqu">un  ;  to  collar  any  one.    Cela  saute  aux 


sauter 


507 


savon 


y&ax;  tliat  is  obvious,  self-evident.  —  aux  nnes  ; 
to  jump  up  to  the  ceiling.  Le  vent  saute  ;  (nav  ) 
the  wind  is  shifting,  or  chopping:,  round.  —  en 
Pair,  to  bounce,  or  jump,  up.  —  a  ba$  du  lit ,  to 
jump  out  of  bed.  Reader  pour  nneux  —  ,  to 
await  a  better  opportunity.  —  en  geJle ,  to  leap 
into  the  saddle. 

saut©r,  v.a.,  to  leap,  to  leap  over ,  to  overlook, 
to  pass  over ;  to  leave  out,  to  skip.  —  un  fosse  , 
to  clear  a  ditch.  II  a  saute  une phrase  ;  lie  lias 
skipped  a  sentence.  —  a  pieds  joints  ;  to  jump 
close-feet  or  close-legged. 

sautereatt  (sd-tr6),  n.m.t  jack  (of  Iiaipsi- 
chords). 

SaHtereUe  (s6-trel),  n  /.,  grasshopper,  lociibt, 
gutter-skipper  ;  (carp.)  level  (instrument) 

sgute-rnisseau,  n  m.,  ( z)  (game)  hop- 
scotch ;  errand-boy.  —  de  merf  squilla  (sort  of 
shrimp). 

sauteii-r,  n  m  ,  -se,  «./•»  leaper,  jumper,  tum- 
bler, mountebank;  (man)  vaulter;  leaping- 
horse. 

saut6US0,  n/.,  a  kind  of  dance. 
*sautillant,  -e,  adj ,  hopping,  skipping:;  (fig.) 
jerky  (of  style). 

%autllle:mesit,  n.m.,  hopping,  skipping. 
*santiller,  v.n.,  to  hop,  to  skip,  to  jump  about. 

sautoil  (sQ-toar),  n  m.,  Saint  Andrew's  cross  ; 
scarf,  watch-guard;  (her.)  saltier;  (cook.)  stew- 
pan  ;  (horl.)  jumper.  En  — ;  cross-wise,  slung 
over  the  shoulder  (of  muskets);  crossways ;  (her  ) 
saltier- wise.  Porter  son  bagage  en  — ;  to  have 
one's  baggage  slung  over  one's  shoulder. 

sawage,  n  m.f.  and  adj.,  savage  ;  savage, 
wild,  untamed ;  shy,  timid ;  unsociable ;  uncivil- 
ized ;  rude,  brutal,  barbarous. 

saUYagement,  advn  wildly  ;  savagely  ; 
fiercely. 

sauvageon  (~jon),  n.m.,  (agri.)  wild  stock. 

sauvagezie  (sS-va-jri),  n,fn  unsociableness ; 
shyness,  wilduess. 

saUYagesse,  n./.,  uncivilized  woman ;  (fam.) 
a  woman  destitute  of  education  and  manners,  a 
scold,  a  shrew. 

sattYagln,  n.m,,  taste,  or  smell,  of  water- fowl. 

sauvagln,  -0,  ad)*.,  fishy  (in  taste).  Sentir  le 
—  ;  to  taste  fishy,  to  smell  fishy. 

sauYaglse,  n.f.,  wild  water-fowl ;  odour  of 
water-fowl ;  (com.)  common  unprepared  skins  or 
furs. 

sanvegarde  (s0v-gard),  n/.,  safe-keeping, 
safeguard ;  shield,  buckler,  protection.  — s  de 
beauprS  /  (nav.)  man-ropes  of  the  bowsprit ;  rud- 
der pendant. 

sauYegarder  (so'v-garde"),  v.a.,  to  protect,  to 
safeguard. 

sauve-aui-peut,  n.m.,  (— )  headlong  flight, 
rout ;  stampede ;  panic. 

sanver,  v.a  ,  to  save,  to  deliver,  to  rescue ;  to 
keep,  to  be  the  salvation  of ;  to  economize ;  to 
ward  off,  to  palliate ;  to  conceal ;  to  excuse, 
to  vindicate.  Sauve  gui  pent ;  save  himself  who 
can.  every  one  for  himself.  —  lesapparences;  to 
save  appearances.  —  les  defauts  d'un  outrage ; 
to  conceal  the  imperfections  of  a  work.  —  la  vie 
&  quelqu'un;  to  save  any  one's  life, 
sesauver,  v.r.,  to  escape,  to  make  good  one's 
escape,  to  run  away;  to  abscond ;  to  make  off ; 
to  take  refuge,  to  retrieve  one's  self ;  to  indem- 
nify one's  self ;  to  work  out  one's  salvation. 

sai&Yetage  (s©v-taj),  n.m.,  (nav.)  salvage,  sav- 
ing, rescue.  Canot  de  — ;  life-boat.  C&inture  de 
— ;  life-belt.  Bouee  de  — ;  life-buoy.  Soctite 
de  — ;  life-boat  institution.  AppareiL,  or  sac,  de 
— ;  fire-escape. 

sainretenr  (sftv-teur),  n.m.,  rescuer ;  life-pre- 
server ;  fire-escape ;  salvor. 

satLYOtte,  n.f.  duck-stone  (game). 

sauwtur,  n.m.  and  adj.,,  saver,  deliverer ; 
Saviour,  Eedeemer ;  (Bib.)  all-saving. 


-Vte,  «./.,  (— )  (bot.;  wall-rue. 

S®¥aminent  (-va-man;,  adt .»  learnedly,  clev- 
erly; knowingly,  witting ly. 

savaae, «./.,  savannah. 

savant,  -e,  adj.,  learned,  clever;  masterly, 
able,  skillful  Une  main  — e  /  a  skillful  liand. 
Femme  — e;  blue-stocking. 

saYaai ,  «  m.,  -e,  «./ ,  scholar,  learned  person. 
Les  — 3;  the  literati,  the  learned. 

savantasse,  n.m ,  pedant.  [Sometimes  spelt 
mtautas  in  poetry  ] 

Savanteri©,  n  /.,  pedantry. 

savantissime,  adj.,  most  learned. 

saYarfiij ».»».,  tipsy  cake. 

savat©,  »./.,  old  shoe  ;  awkward,  clumsy  per- 
son; (nav.)  shoes;  slip-shoe;  shoe  dov%n  at  the 
heel,  (game)  hunt  the  sHppei ,  bungler.  Tra1ne) 
la  — ,  to  be  as  poor  as  Job;  to  shuffle  along. 
Tlrer  la  — ;  to  fight  with  the  feet. 

savaterfej  »./.,  old-shoe  trade  or  market ,  old- 
shoe  shop 

saveter  (sav-te"),  va.,  to  cobble,  to  bungle, 
to  botch. 

savetler  (sav-ti(5),  n.m  ,  cobbler ,  bungler, 
botcher,  duffer. 

savour,  w/,  savor,  flavor,  relish,  taste, 
zest. 

savoil  (sachant,  su),  v.a.,  to  know,  to  have  a 
knowledge  of,  to  be  aware  of  ,  to  understand ; 
to  be  sensible  of ;  to  be  acquainted  with.  II 
n^en  sait  n&n, ;  he  knows  nothing  about  it.  Puis- 
gue  vous  en  saves  tant  ;  since  you  know  so  much 
(about  it)  or  since  you  are  so  well  posted  up  (m 
the  matter)  Fmre  — ;  to  notify,  to  acquaint,  to 
let  know,  to  inform.  Je  ne  sate;  I  don't  know. 
Je  ne  sais  que  faire;  I  don't  know  what  to  do 
Je  suis  foutje  ne  sats  comment ;  I  am  all  out  of 
sorts.  Pas  que  je  sache ,  not  that  I  know,  not 
to  my  knowledge.  11  sail  son  pain  manger;  he 
knows  what  he  is  about.  —  vivre  ;  to  know  how 
to  behave,  to  be  well-bred,  to  have  breeding. 
II  ne  sati  pas  vivre  ;  he  has  no  manners  11  ne 
saitniA  ni  B,  lie  is  a  regular  dunce  or  duffer. 
En  —  phts  d'une;  to  know  a  trick  or  two.  En 
—  grea  quelqu^un;  to  be  grateful,  or  thankful, 
to  any  one  (for).  En  —  trop  long  ;  to  know  too 
much.  Je  ne  setts  qu"*en  croire  ;  I  know  not  what 
to  think  of  it.  Je  le  sais  de  bonne  part ,  I  have 
it  from  a  good  source.  Si  Von  vient  a-  —  cela  ; 
if  that  comes  to  be  known  Je  ne  saurais  qtfy 
faire  ;  I  cannot  help  it.  Je  ne  saw  oufen  suu  / 
I  do  not  know  which  way  to  turn,  or  what  I  am 
about  Autant  que  je  sache ,  to  the  best  of  my 
belief.  Que  nous  sachwns;  as  far  as  we  know  ; 
as  far  as  we  recollect ;  as  far  as  we  can  judge  ; 
as  far  as  we  are  aware.  Un  je  ne  sais  guoi; 
an  indescribable  something.  l_Je  ne  sais  qitoi  is 
the  "  indescribable  "  in  French  ]  Qm  sait  plus 
se  tait ;  (prov  )  a  still  tongue  shows  a  wise  head. 

savoir,  t?.n.,  to  know,  to  be  learned,  to  be  a 
scholar,  to  be  a  person  of  learning.  — ,  &  — ; 
viz.,  namely,  that  is  to  say,  to  wit ;  that  remains 
to  be  known ;  perhaps. 

se  savoir,  t>,r.,  to  get  or  become  known,  to 
know  one's  self  to  be  Tout  se  smt  avec  le  temps  ; 
everything  becomes  known  ui  time. 

savoir,  n.m.,  knowledge,  learning,  scholar- 
ship, talents,  skill. 

savoir-faire,  W.W.,  (n.p.)  management ;  tact, 
ability,  skill;  wits.  JtZ  vit  de  son  — ;  he  lives  by 
his  wits 

aavoir-Vlvre,  n  m.,  (n.p.)  good  manners,  good 
breeding. 

savoisien,  -ne,  adj.  and  w.,  Savoyard ;  of, 
from,  Savoy. 

Savon,  n.m.,  soap ;  rebuke,  scolding,  blowing 
up,  wigging ;  soaping.  Donner  un  —  a  qudqu^un  ; 
to  blow  any  one  up,  to  give  a  wigging  to.  — 
marbr6;  mottled  soap.  —  parfvme;  scented 
soap.  —  noir;  soft  aoap.  Eau  de  — ;  soapsuds. 


savonnage 


508 


sciagrapMe 


savonaage,  n  m.,  soaping ,  washing  with 
soap,  soap-suds. 

savoimer,  v.a.,  to  soap  ,  to  wash  with  soap,  to 
lather  ;  (pop  )  to  rebuke,  to  scold,  to  blow  up. 
*e  saYOaner,  v.r  ,  to  bear  washing,  to  wash  (of 
fabrics).    Cetteetoffe  se  savonne,  this  material 
will  wash,  will  bear  washing. 

savonaeiie  (-vo-n-rt),  n/.,  soap-house,  soap- 
trade  ,  soap-works 

savo-nnette,  nf.,  wash-ball,  soap-baH. 

savonneu-x,  -se,  adj.,  soapy. 

savoEEier,  n.m.,  soap-boiler,  soap-manufac- 
turer ,  (bot,)  soapberry-tree. 

savQiirenieBt  (-voor-man),  n.m.,  cavonng, 
taBtmg  ;  (fig.)  enjoyment. 

SaVG-ETer,  v.a.,  to  savor ;  to  relish,  to  taste  ; 
(fig,)  to  enjoy,  to  delight  in. 

savoiiret,  n.m.,  marrow-bone. 

savonsreisseittent  (-reuz-man),  a<fo.,  with 
relish. 

Savonren-S,  -se,  adj.,  oavory,  delicious. 

Savoyard,  n  m  ,  *e,  nf.,  Savoyard;  native 
of  Savoy ;  (fig  )  ill-mannered,  rude,  unmannerly 
person.  V.  savoisien. 

saxatile,  adj.,  saxatile. 

saxifrage,  adj.,  saxifragous. 

Saxifrage,  nf.,  (bot.)  saxifrage. 

sason,  -ne,  n.  and  adj  ,  Saxon. 

saynete,  n.f.,,  sainette  (Spanish  farce). 

SaYOU,  n.m.,  say  on,  tunic. 

sblre,  n.m.,  sbirro,  myrmidon. 

flcafoelion,  n.m  ,  (arch.)  socle,  small  pedestal. 

scablense,  n./.,  (bot.)  scabious 

scaljletl-a:,  »se,  adj ,  (med.)  scabious,  scabby. 

scafoien-z,  -se,  04?- »  scabrous, rugged, rough; 
dangerous,  difficult,  slippery  ,  delicate;  tick- 
lish. 

n/.»  (of  plants)  roughness ,  rug- 


e,  n.f.,  (moll.)  wentletrap. 

scalde,  n.m.,  (antiq  )  Scandinavian  poet. 

Scalene,  adj.,  (geom  )  scalene,  scalenous. 

scalpel,  n.m.,  scalpel. 

scalper,  v.a.,  to  scalp,  S'entre  — ;  to  scalp 
one  another. 

scalpetir,  n.m.,  scalper. 

8Gammone~e, «./.,  scammony. 

scandaie,  n.m.,  scandal ;  otfense ;  exposure ; 
shame ;  dismay,  horror  Au  grand  —  de  tout 
le  monde  ;  to  every  one's  horror.  Faire  du  —  , 
to  make  a  scene. 

Boandalenseme&t  (4euz-man),  adv.,  scandal- 
ously. 

scanfialen-21,  -se,  adj.,  scandalous. 

scandalise!,  v.a.,  to  scandalize,  to  shock. 
56  scandalises1,  v.r.,  to  be  scandalized,  to  be 
shocked,  to  take  offense,    II  se  scandalise  de 
tout;  he  takes  offense  at  everything. 

scantier,  v.a,.,  to  scan. 
£e  scantier,  v.r.,  to  be  scanned. 

scandinave,  n.m./,,  and  adj.,  Scandinavian. 

SCaRBlOli,  nf.,  scansion. 

scape,  n.m.,  (bot.)  flower-supporting  stem, 
scape. 

scaplaandre,  n.m.,  cork-jacket  (for  swim- 
ming); diving  apparatus, 

scaplaandrier,  n.m.,  diver. 

scaphoMe,  adj.,  scaphoid. 

scaplsi,  n.m.,  knave,  rogue,  scamp.  [The 
"  knave  "  of  Moliere's  comedies.] 

SCapOllte,  n.m.,  (min.)  scayolfte. 

acapulaire,  «.w.,  scapular  scapulary;  (surg.) 
shonlder-band. 

ScapmlalTQ,  arfj/.,  (anat.,  orni.)  scapular, 

SCaratoe'e,  n.m.,  (ent.)  acaiabiiMis,  beetle. 

scaramouche,  n.m.,  scaramouch. 

scare,  w.wx.,  (ich.)  scarus,  parrot-fish. 

scarieu-s,  -se,  ««>,  (bot.)  acarious. 

scarllicate^r,  ».«».,  (aurg.)  acarificator ; 
^scarifier  (iiiHtruinent), 


scarificatioa,  n/.,  scarification. 

SCaiifiei,  t?.a.,  to  scarify. 

scartole,  n.f.    v.  escarol©. 

scailatilie,  n.  and  adj/  ,  (med.)  scarlatina  j 
scarlet.  Fi&vre  —  ;  scarlet  fever. 

scean,  n.n.,  seal;  impression  of  a  seal;  act 
of  confirmation  ;  sanction.  —  x  de  VEtat  ;  Seals 
of  the  State  Petit  —  ,  privy  seal.  Garde  des 

—  x:  Keeper  of  the  Seals.    —  de  Notre  Dame; 
(bot.)   black   briony.    Apposer  son  —  ;  to  affix 
one's  seal.    Mettre  le  —  a,  to  seal  ;  to  complete, 
to  put  the  finishing  touch  to.    Etre  marque  d  un 

—  •  ;  to  be  branded  with.   Marque  au  —  du  genie  ; 
pregnant  with  genius  (V«  Hugo). 

Qscel,  n  m.    V.  sceau. 

scelerat,  -e,  adj.,  flagitious,  nefarious,  villain- 
ous, infamous,  vile 

SCfile'rat,  n.m.,  scoundrel,  villain  ;  wretch. 

scel&ratesse,  nf  ,  villainy,  infamy,  atrocious- 
ness,  wickedness 

SCeU€)  n.m  ,  waxen  stamp  placed  officially  on 
locks,  closets,  etc.  ,  seals  Apposer  les—  &;  to 
affix  the  seals.  Level  les  —  &,  to  take  off  the 
seals.  Bns  de  —  ,  unlawful  breaking  of  the  seals. 

SCeHement(sel-maii),«  m.,  sealing,  fastening. 

Scellex1,  v.a.,  to  put  an  official  seal  to,  to  seal, 
to  seal  up  ;  to  fix,  to  bind  ,  to  ratify,  to  confirm  ; 
to  cement  ;  to  make  fast  ;  (mas.)  to  bed. 

scellemr,  n.m.,  sealer. 

seen©,  n.f.,  scene  ;  uproar,  quarrel,  row, 
scene  ;  (thea.)  stage,  scenery.  La  mise  en  — 
d^une  piece  ;  (thea  )  the  getting  up  or  staging  of 
a  piece.  Faire  une  —  &  guelgitfun  ;  to  have  a 
row  with  any  one,  to  blow  any  one  up  Mtie 
en  —  ;  (thea.)  to  be  upon  the  stage. 

sc^niquie,  adj.,  scenical,  scenic. 

Sc&iite,  adj.,  dwelling  in  tents. 

sc£n<0grap!iie,  n.f.,  scenography 

Sce"nograp&i«|Ue,  adj  ,  scenographical. 

SC^UOMgle,  n.f,,  the  feast  of  tabernacles. 

scepticisme,  n.m.,  scepticism. 

Sceptlqne,  n.m.  and  adj.,  sceptic,  sceptical. 

sceptre  (fiep-tr),  n  m.,  sceptre  ;  sway,  empne, 
dominion. 

scfcaforattie  or  ctaliracj.'ae  (sha-),  n./., 
shabrack. 

scbali  (shE),  n  m.,  Shah  (of  Persia). 

SClia3£0  (sha-),  n.m.     V.  sSiako. 

SCliall  (shfil),  n.m.     V.  obflle. 

scheik  (shek),  n.m.     V  dieik. 

sdielling  (shS-lm),  n.m.,  (—  s)  ahilling. 

scitenante  (sh6-),  n.m..  (bot.)  lemon-grass. 

ScMne  (skfe-n),  n  m.,  (antiq.)  scheme  (Egyp- 
tian measure  of  length  ,  about  six  miles  and  a 
half). 

scli^irlf  (sh<3-),  nm.  (—s).  V.  ch6ril  and 
stoe'ilt 

scSierzo  (aker-),  n.m  ,  (scherzi)  (mus.)  scherzo, 
(sportive  piece  in  a  symphony). 

seMlte  (shi-it),  n,m.)  Bhiite,  schismatic  Ma- 
hometan. 

scMsmatlQiae  (shis-),  n.m.  and  adj.,  achis- 
matic;  schismatlcal* 

scliisme  (ghism),  n.m.,  schism. 

acliiste  (shist),  n.m.,  (min,)  schist,  slate. 

scUsteu-z,  -se  (shis-),  adj.,  schistous. 

sclilagne  (shlag),  n/.,  (unlit.)  flogging. 

scMich  (shlik),  n»m,,  (mm.)  shck. 

sclilittage,  n.w.,  sledge  (for  felled  trees). 

scftdltfe,  n.f.,   sledge  (for  felled  trees) 
Erckmann-Chatrian). 

sclllitteiir,  n.m.,  sledger  (of  felled  trees). 

sctinapan  (shna-),  n.m,    V.  dienapan. 

scSiolastlqne  (sko-).    V.  scolastlque. 

scliolie  (sko-).    V  scolle. 

schooner  (shoo-ner,  skooner),  n.m.,  (nav.) 
schooner. 

schorl  (shorl),  n.wi.,  (min.)  schorl. 

soiage,  n.m.,  eawing. 

sciagrapMe,  n/.    V.  sciograpbl®* 


. 
trees)  (in 


sciant 


509 


sec 


j  -e,  adj.,  boring,  annoying,  bothering, 
tiresome,  tedious 

sdat&iane,  m//  ,  sciatbenc. 

SClatifttte,  «/.  and  fl<// ,  fanat ,  med. )  sciatica, 
nip  gout ,  sciatica!. 

SCle,  nf  ,  saw  ;  (ich.)  saw-fish ;  (pop.)  trouble, 
bore  (tiresome  thing),  —  h  main, ,  handsaw. 
—  a  decouper;  fret-saw,  Quelle  ~!  (rig  j  what 
a  bore  '  —  de  scieur  de  long ,  pit-saw. 

scidnoaent  (si-a-man),  adv  ,  wittingly,  know- 
ingly. 

science,  n,f.,  knowledge,  science,  learning 
Poswder  une  —  a  fond  ;  to  be  thoroughly  master 
of  a  science.  S^admner  aux  — s ,  to  de\ote  one's 
self  to  the  study  of  sciences  La  —  infuse;  in- 
tuition De — cet  to.  me  /  for  a  positive  fact . 

scientifique.  adj.,  scientific 

sclentificpieiiiesit  (-fik-man),  adv ,  scientifi- 
cally. 

SCier,  v.a.,  to  saw  ;  to  reap,  to  cut  down.    — 
le  dos  6  guelqu,*tin ,  (pop  )  to  bore  any  one. 
se  scier,  v  r.,  to  saw,  to  be  cut  with  a  saw. 

scier,  v.n  ,  to  saw ;  (nav.)  to  back  water.  — 
a  cider  /  (nav  )  to  put  astern,  to  back  water. 

SCiexie  (st-ri),  nf.,  saw-miU 

scleur,  n  m  ,  sawyer,  reaper.  Fosse  de — de 
long,'  saw-pit 

fldlle,»/,  (bot.)  squill. 

SClllititllse,  adj.,  (pharm.)  of  squill. 

SCind^,  -e,  adj.,  divided  ,  (of  books)  in  parts. 

SCinder,  u.a  ,  to  divide.   Se  —  t  to  be  divided. 

scingne,  ».?/*,,  (erpelotogy)  skink. 

scintillant,  -e  (-til-Ian,  -t),  adj.,  scmtaiants. 

scintillation  (-til-la-),  nf ,  scintillation. 

scintillement  (sm-til-mau),  n.?n.,  scintilla- 
tion, sparkling,  twinkling. 

scintlller  (-til-le"),  v.n.,  to  scintillate,  to  spar- 
kle, to  twinkle. 

SCiograpMe,  n/.,  (arch.)  sciagraphy,  scio- 
graphy. 

scdographiQLUe,  adj.,  (arch.)  sciagraphieal, 
sciographical. 

scion,  n.m.,  (bot.)  scion,  shoot. 

scioptitiue,  adj.,  (opt.)  scioptic. 

scirpe,  n.m.,  (bot.)  club-rush. 

SCissile,  adj.,  scissible. 

scission,  « /.t  scission,  split,  secession  ;  divi- 
sion (of  opinions)  ;  defection,  separation,  faire 
— ;  to  secede, 

scissionnaire,  n.m.  and  adj.,  seceder ;  seced- 
ing. 

scissiure,  n,f,,  (anat.)  fissure ;  crack,  cleft. 

scinre, »/.,  saw-dust,  saw-powder. 

sclar^e,  n,/.,  (bot )  clary. 

Scl^roplltalniie,  n./.,  (med.)  ophthalmy 
(inflammation  of  the  conjunctiva). 

SCleTOtlqne,  »./.,  (anafc.)  sclerotic. 

scolalre,  ad}..,  scholar, academic,  (of  schools). 
AnnSe  — ;  academic  year  (October  to  August  in 
France). 

SGOlajitd",  n.f ,  course  of  study  j  curriculum. 

SCOiasticpie,  adj.,  scholastical ;  academic;  of 
schools. 

scolastiq.iie,  n.m.,  scholastic,  school-man. 

BColastlque,  n.f ,  scholasticism. 

SGOlastiquement  (-tik-man),  adv^  scholasti- 
cally. 

scoliaste,  n.m ,  scholiast. 

scolle,  n/.,  scholium;  (Grec.  antiq.)  table- 
song. 

scolio,  n»m.j  (geom.)  scholium. 

SCOlopendre,  n./.,  (bot.)  hart's-tongue ;  (ent.) 
acolopendra,  centiped. 

SCOmbre,  n.mn  (ich.)  scomber. 

scorbuf ,  n.m.,  scurvy. 

scorbiiiiqne,  n.m.  and  adj.,  scorbutic. 

scordlum  (-diom),  ».w,,  (bot.)  water-ger- 
mander. 

scoria,  n.f.,  (metal.)  scoria,  dross. 

scoriiication,  n.f.,  (metal,)  scorificatiow. 


scoriflcatcilre,  n.m ,  aeonner. 

scortiler,  t  a  ,  to  scorify. 
SCOrpiolfle,  ^  /. ,   bot. }  scorpion *a-tail. 

scorpiojelle,  »/ » scorpion  oil 

scorpion.  »./«.,  *astrou.)  Scorpion,  (ent.) 
scorpion. 

scorpion.©?  nj".,  (bot  )  scorpiom-gras8f  scor- 
pion's-tail. 

scorpinre  ?<./.,  (bot )  caterpillar 

scorsoEfere,  njt ,  tbut  )  \iperVgraHS. 

SCOti©  (-tl),  n  J.,  (arch.)  scotia ,  casement. 

&CJl1fo©,  7t  m  ,  scribe,  writer. 

SClipteur,  n.m  ,  writer  of  the  pope's  bulls. 

scrofolaire,  nf.,  (bot )  figwort. 

scrofnles.  n.f  pi. ,  scrofula,  king^e  evil 

SCIOfliloii-x,  -S0,  n.  and  adj  »  scrofulous  per« 
son ;  scrofulous. 

scrotoceie,  n,/.,  (surg.)  scrotocele 

scrotum  (-torn),  n  m  ,  (—)  (anat  )  scrotum. 

scmpnie,  n.m.,  scruple ;  qualm  ,  scrupulous- 
ness; scruple  (weight).  Avoir  des  — i;  to  be 
scrupulous,  Levei  des — s,  to  remove  scruples 
J~e  m?enferai$  — ;  I  would  hesitate  to  do  it. 

scnipulensement  (-lefiz-man),  adv.,  scrupu- 
lously, strictly,  exactly. 

scmpnlen-s,  -se,  n.  and  adj  ,  over-ioice,  over- 
Bcrupulous  person ;  scrupalous,  strict,  nice, 
rigorous,  precise. 

scrutat-enr*  -rice,  n.  and  adj.,  investigator, 
explorer,  searcher,  sciutinizer;  (of  a  ballot) 
scrutineer ;  teller ,  investigating,  searching,  scru- 
tinizing. 

scmter,  v.a.,  to  scrutinize,  to  search  closely, 
to  investigate,  to  fathom  ,  to  look  carefully  mto. 

Scmtto,  n.m.,  ballot,  balloting.  —  de  li&te; 
vote  by  ticket.  Depouiller  le  —  ;  to  count  the 
votes.  AIL  — ,  or  au  —  secret;  by  ballot. 

scmfoac,  n.m.    v.  nsquetoac 

sculptable  (skul-tabl),  adj ,  to  be  sculptured ; 
to  be  carved. 

Scliiptev  (skul-t«i),  v  a  ,  to  sculpture,  to  carve. 

scnlptem  (skul-teur),  n  w-.,  sculptor,  carver. 

sculptural  (skul-tu-),  adj.,  sculptural. 

sculpture  (skul-tur),  n.f.,  sculpture,  carvhag; 
carved  work, 

scntiionne,  adj.,  scutiform,  shield-shaped. 

scylla,  n.m.,  Scylia.    V.  cliaryMe. 

scytale,  n.m.,  a  species  of  snake. 

scytno,  n.m.f.  and  adj.,  Scythian. 

S0»  S%  pron.)  one's  self,  himself,  herself, 
itself,  themselves ;  one  another,  each  other.  H 
—  luine;  he  is  ruining  himself.  Us  $*aiment ; 
they  love  one  another.  Cela  —pent;  that  may 
be,  Us  —  connaiss&nt ,  they  know  each  other. 
Us  — parlent ;  they  speak  to  each  other. 

Stance,  nf,  seat  (right  of  sitting) ,  sitting 
(time  of  meeting  of  deliberative  assemblies); 
meeting;  sitting  (for  one's  portrait);  recital, 
lecture.  Awir  — ;  to  have  a  seat.  Lever  la 
— ,  to  close  the  meeting,  faire  une  — ;  to  sit 
(at  table,  at  play,  etc).  JSn  — ;  sitting,  — 
tenante  ;  there  and  then,  forthwith. 

B6wt,part.,  (]ur.)  sitting. 

8G*ant,  n.m.,  sitting  upright.  JEtre  surson  — , 
se  mettre  sur  son  — ;  to  sit  up  m  bed. 

8<Sant,  -©,  adj. ,  fitting,  seemly,  becoming. 

seatt,  n.m  ,  pail,  bucket.  II  pleut  b  — a;;  it 
is  raining  in  torrents. 

se"bac6,  -e,  adj.,  sebaceous. 

S^beste,  n.m.,  sebesten-plum. 

s6bestler  (-tie),  n.m  ,  (bot.)  sebesten-plum- 
tree. 

S^bifere,  adj.,  (bot.)  sebiferous  (yielding  tal- 
low). 

s6blle,  n,f.,  small  wooden  bowl  (a  receptacle 
for  the  powder  used  to  dry  ink). 

sec,  sfcche,  adj.,  dry,  lean,  spare?  barren; 
plain  ;  unadorned ;  cold,  unfeeling,  sharp ;  dis- 
satisfied (of  looks);  (paint.)  hard;  dried  (of 
fruit,  flowers,  leaves,  fish,  &c,j ;  severe  (of  repii« 


sec 


510 


sedition 


man ds).  Des  mains  slehes  ;  lean  hands.  Un 
honinie  —  ,  a  spare,  thin  man.  Coup  —  ,  sharp 
stroke.  Avow  le  gosier  — ,  to  "be  very  dry.  // 
a  lepouls  —  ;  Ms  pulse  is  sharp.  Etre  a  —  ,  to 
have  no  money.  Cam  — ;  unfeeling  lieait 
Minesbche  ;  dissatisfied  look.  Perte  sbctie,  dead 
loss.  —  c&mme  un  pendu ,  as  thin  as  a  lath. 
sec,  n,  m.,  dryness  ,  fodder  ;  dry  weather  A 

—  ,  dried  up  ,  (nav.)  under  bare  poles  ,  empty, 
low  ,  drained,  exhausted  ,  (fig  )  hard  up.    A  — 
sur  le  nvacje  ,    £nav.)  high  and  dry  (of  ships). 
Mettre  un  etang  a  —  ;  to  drain  a  pond  ,  (fig  )  to 
exhaust.     Vaisseau    a    — ,     ship   under    bare 
poles. 

sec,  adv  ,  dryly,  sharply.  Bo  ire  — ;  to  drink 
hard.  J&ipondre  — ,  to  answer  sharply 

sgcabie,  adj  ,  divisible 

secant,  -e,  adj.,  (geom.)  secant. 

Sgcante,  n.f  ,  (geom  )  secant 

Secateur,  n  m.,  (gard  )  pruning-shears. 

se'ce'der,  v.n.,  to  secede 

secession,  n  /.,  secession 

S^cessioniste,  adj  and  nmf.,  secessionist 

Spoilage,  n  TO  ,  drying. 

sec&e  or  seiche,  nf,  cuttle-fish 

se'cllde,  n  J  ,  drying 

sechement  (sesh-man),  adv  ,  dryly ,  sharply , 
barrenly,  without  ornament,  plainly. 

Speller,  v.a.,  to  dry,  to  dry  up,  to  cure. 
se  speller,  v.r.,  to  dry  one's  self  ,  to  dry  (of  a 
thing). 

s6clier,  «.«.,  to  dry,  to  wither,  to  pine  away 
Faire  —  du  hnge;to  spread  out  hneii  to  dry 

—  sur  pied;  to  pine  away,  to   be  extremely 
dejected. 

Sgcheresse  (se-shres),  TO/,  dry  ness ,  drought, 
sharpness,  barrenness. 

se*cneri®  (se"-shrl),  nf.,  (manu.)  drying- 
house 

Sdclioil,  n.m.,  (manu.)  drying-room,  (tech) 
dryer 

second,  -0  (s&-gon,  -d),  adj  ,  second ,  junior ; 
inferior.  JSau  — ey  (chem.)  lye-water.  De — e 
main;  second-hand  Sans—  e,  matchless,  peer- 
less. 

second,  (s&-gon),  nm.,  second,  assistant, 
second  story,  second  floor,  second  class,  fore 
cabin  (m  ships).  II  demenre  au  — ,  he  lives  on 
the  second  floor  En  — ;  second,  second  in 
command ;  in  the  second  place  ,  in  a  subordinate 
capacity  ,  (nav.)  mate.  JSn  — e ,  in  the  second 
class  (rail ) 

Secox&daiie  (se-gon-der),  adj  ,  secondary, 
accessory.  JEnseignement  *, , ,  secondary  01 
higher  education. 

secondalrement  (se-gon-der-man),  adv  ,  sec- 
ondarily, accessonly 

seconds  (se-gond),  n/.,  second  (of  time), 
second  class  (in  schools) ;  (mua  )  second ;  (print ) 
revise,  second  proof. 

secondement  (se-gon-dman),  adv.,  secondly, 
in  the  second  place. 

seconder  (se-gon-de"),  v.a  ,  to  second,  to 
assist ;  to  favor,  to  back,  to  support ,  to  pro- 
mote, to  forward. 

secondine  (se-gon~di~n),  «/,  (bot)  secun- 
dine  pl,^  secundmes,  after-birth. 

S^cot,  adf. ,  lean,  lanky,  bony. 

secotienient,  n,m.    V.  secofiment. 

secouer,  v.a.,  to  shake,  to  shake  off ;  to  jolt, 
to  toss ;  to  discard,  to  rouse ;  to  rate,  to  handle 
roughly,  —  le  tfae;  to  shake  one's  head.  — 
lea  ore/Ufa;  to  demur,  to  say  nay.  —  le  jovg; 
to  shake  off  the  yoke. 

^secouer,  «.r.,  to  shake  one's  self;  to  take 
exercise ;  to  move  about ;  to  exert  one's  self. 

secotoent  or  secouement,  n,m.,  shaking, 
jogging,  jolting. 

seoowaible,  atij-,  helpful,  helping,  willing  to 
help ;  relievable. 


SOCOUTir,  v.  a.,  to  succor,  to  assist,  to  relieve, 
to  help,  to  aid  ,  to  rescue 

secOBTs,  n.m  ,  help,  relief,  succor,  assist- 
ance; aid,  rescue  J)onner  du — ,  to  lender 
assistance.  Crier  au—,  to  cry  out  for  help  Au 

—  .'  help  '  help  '   —  a  domicile ,  outdoor  relief. 
Societe  de  —  mutuels ;  benefit  society 

secousse,  n  f ,  shake,  shock ;  blow,  concus- 
sion, toss,  tossing,  jerk  ;  (fig.)  agitation  ,  check. 

secr-et,  -ete.  adj.,  secret,  private,  hidden, 
undiscovered,  leserved,  silent.  Temr  — ,  to 
keep  secret.  Eu'aher  —  or  derole ,  back-stairs, 
pnvate  staircase 

Secret*  n  m  ,  secrecy,  privacy,  mystery  ; 
secret ,  solitary  confinement  ,  secret  drawei , 
secret  spring  C^est  man  —  ;  that  is  not  a  fair 
question  Mcttte  un  piuonnier  au — ;  to  put 
a  prisoner  in  solitary  confinement  JSn  —  ; 
secretly,  privately,  in  private  Sous  le  —  ,  m 
secrecy,  under  the  seal  of  seciecy.  Le  —  de 
Polichmelle ,  an  open  secret  ,  no  secret  at  all. 

—  de  deux  —  de  l)\eu^  —  de  it  ois  —  de  ton*  f   no 
secret  but  between  two 

Secretaire,  n  m  ,  secietary  ;  escritoire  ,  writ- 
ing-table, (oun  )  secretary-bird.  — d'ambas- 
sade,  secretary  to  au  embassy  — d^ctat,  secretary 
of  state.  Sous  —  genei  al ,  under  secretary  (of 
state) 

secie'talrezie  (-tei-ri),  nf  ,  secretary's  office. 

secretariat,  n.m  ,  secretaij&lup;  secretary's 
office 

secrete,  n.f ,  (c.rel.)  secret  prayer. 

secretement  (-kret-mau).  adv ,  secretly, 
privately,  m  secret,  in  private  ,  inwardly. 

secr^ter,  v  a.,  (physiologj)  to  secrete. 

secr^teiir,  adj  ,  secretory 

secretion,  nj  ,  (physiology)  secretion. 

S^cr^toire,  adj  ,  secretoiy,  secreting. 

sectaire,  n.mf ,  sectarian. 

sectateiir,  w.w.,  follower,  votary 

Secte9  w-./.j  sect  Fa%re  — ,  to  form  a  sect 
Faire  —  hpart;  to  differ  fiom  most  people,  to 
form  a  separate  body. 

secteur,  n.m  ,  (geom.)  sector 

sectlle,  adj.,  sectile. 

section,  nf.,  section,  division.  —  de  vote; 
pollmg-station. 

sectlonnement,  n.m.,  dividing  into  parts , 
division. 

sectionner,  v  a.,  to  divide  into  paits;  to 
divide. 

S^culaite,  adj  ,  secular,  coming  once  in  a 
century  ;  centenarian ,  venerable  ;  time-hon- 
ored, ancient.  Un  ehene  — ,  a  venerable  oak 

secularisation, «./.,  secularization. 

secularises",  v  a  ,  to  secularisse 

S^cillaritd,  nf,  scculanty,  seculai  juiisdic- 
tion. 

s4cilli-er,  -ere,  ndj.,  secular,  worldly.  J^e 
bras — ,  the  secular  power, 

s6cnlier,  n  m.,  laic,  layman. 

s^ctllierement  (-lier-man),  adv  ,  secularly 

secundo  (se-gon-),  adv  ,  secondly. 

sdcurit^,  nf ,  security,  satety,  confidence. 

sedan,  n.m ,  Sedan-cloth. 

s&ianolse  or  parisienne,  72  / ,  (print )  pearl. 

s^datl-l,  -ve,  adj,,  (med.)  sedative. 

s^datil,  n.m.,  sedative. 

se'fientaire,  «<:(/  ,  sedentary,  settled,  stationary. 

Sediment,  n.iti,,  sedinaeut,  grounds,  dregs, 
lees. 

s^dimentalre,  adj.,  sedimentaiy. 

se'flitleusemettt  (.Bi-euz-man),  adv.,  sedi- 
tiously. 

se'ditieu-x,  -se,  adj.,  seditious,  mutinous, 
rebellious,  riotous. 

se~ditieu.2,  «.m.,  rebel,  mutineer. 

Sedition,  nf.,  sedition,  mutniy,  not.  Faire 
une  — ;  to  promote  a  sedition,  L'temdr?  une  — -, 
to  quash  a  sedition. 


s^ductenr 


511 


semeEe 


sldUCt-enr,  -lice,  n  and  adj.,  seducer, 
enttcer  ;  seductive,  enticing,  fascinating,  delud- 
mg. 

S&LttCtiOll,  n  f ,  seduction,  enticement ,  allure- 
ment, bribing,  subornation  —  de  temoms  f 
bribing  of  witnesses.  La  —  des  richesses,  the 
allurements  of  wealth. 

S^dnire  (s£diusaut,  se"duit),  t?.a.,  to  seduce  , 
to  charm,  to  win  over,  to  fascinate,  to  capti- 
vate ;  to  delude,  to  beguile  ,  to  suborn,  to  bribe  , 
to  bewitch.  —  des  temoms ,  to  bribe  witnesses 

Bldttisant}  -e,  adj.,  seductive,  seducing, 
delusive,  bewitching,  fascinating,  tempting 
Qffres  —es ;  tempting  offers. 

se'ge'tal,  -e,  adj  ,  growing  in  cornfields. 

Segment,  n  m.,  (geom.)  segment. 

segmentaire,  adj ,  segments! 

S^gtairle,  nf.,  woods  held  m  common. 

se"grals,  7i.ni.,  detached  wood. 

Segregation,  n./,,  segregation. 

se"gre"gativemeiit(-tiv-man),  adv.,  separately, 
segregative!}*. 

selc&e,  n.f.    r.  sec&e. 

Selde,  a. TO.,  fanatical  partisan;  assassin, 
blind  supporter. 

seigle,  n.m,,  (bot.)  rye.  —  ergots;  spurred 
rye.  Faux  —  ,  rye-grass. 
*seigaeTlT,  n,m  ,  lord ,  the  Lord,  squire.  Petit 
— ;  loidlmg.  —  suzerain;  lord  paramount. 
Notre-  — ,  our  Lord  A  tout  —  tout  honneur; 
honor  to  whom  honor  is  due.  En  gi  and  —  , 
in  grand  style 

%eigneuztage,  n.m ,  seigniorage  (duty  on 
coinage). 

^seigiietirlal,  -e,  adj  ,  seigniorial,  manorial, 
lordly 

*seigneiljle»  n.f ,  seigniory,  lordship  ;  manor 
Yotre.  —  ,  your  lordship. 

861X116)  n.f  i  (vet )  wire-heel. 

sein,  n  in  ,  breast,  bosom  ;  heart  (midst) ; 
middle  ,  womb  Au  —  de  Veghse  ;  m  the  bosom 
of  the  church.  Donner  le  —  a  un  enfant ,  to 
give  a  child  the  breast,  to  suckle. 

seine,  »./.,  fish-net,  seine.  Peche  a  la  — , 
seine-fishing 

Being  (sin),  n  OT*.,  sign  manual,  signature. 
Mane  —  ,  signature  in  blank.  — pnve;  pri- 
vate seal. 


sta^e,  n.m  and  adj.,  sixteen,  sixteenth. 

seizieme,  n  mf.  and  adj.,  sixteenth. 

seiziemeinent,  adv.,  sixteenthly. 

Sdjour,  n  m,,  stay,  abode,  residence,  sojourn  ; 
place,  regions,  continuance,  dwelling,  habita- 
tion ;  delay  Pennis  de  —  ,  permission  to  re- 
side 

S^jonrner,  v.n  ,  to  stay,  to  sojourn,  to  dwell, 
to  make  a  stay,  to  tarry ,  to  remain,  to  continue. 

sel,  w.m.,  salt;  wit,  point,  humor,  — gns ; 
bay  salt  JDe  ban  — ;  properly  salted  A  la 
croqueau — ;  with  salt  only,  —genime,  rock- 
salt  —  inarm;  sea-salt.  Un  nuton  de  — ;  a 
peck  of  salt.  Augios  —  ,  (fig  )  coarse.  JSeurre 
demi — ,  salt-butter.  — Anglais,  Epsom  salts. 
—  blanc  ;  table-salt  Gros  —  ,  coarse  salt. 
Couche  de  —  ;  bed  of  salt.  —  attigue  ;  Attic 
wit.  Jfts  ne  mangerotit  pas  un  miton  de  —  fn- 
semble ;  (prov  )  they  will  soon  be  at  sixes  and 
sevens,  or  will  soon  fall  out. 

selaciens,  n.m.pL,  (ich.)  cartilaginous  fishes. 

S&Lam  or  selan,  n.m  ,  ( — s)  emblematic  nose- 
gay (in  the  East). 

selection,  n  f ,  selection. 

sel^nieus,  adj.,  (chem )  selenious 

sel<§nite,  nf ,  (chem  )  selenite 
s,  -se,  adj.,  selenitic. 

n),  n  m  ,  (chem  )  selenium 
e,  n.f ,  selenography. 

BGl6nograplilque,  adj  ,  selenographical 

s^lln,  n,m.,  milk-parsley  (bot ). 

seilage,  n.m.,  saddling. 


n  / ,  saddle  ;  stool,  motion  of  the 
>owels ,  water-closet ;  w  ashing  board.  —  de 
femme ,  side-saddle,  lady  s  saddle  C/ievai  de 
— ;  saddle-uorse.  Alhi  «  In  —  ,  to  go  to  the 
stooL  Etieioujovrs  en  — ,  iie\er  to  be  oat  of 
the  saddle.  —  a  to&A  cheiaujr  ,  common  sad- 
dle; commonplace  discourse  JLa  pmuiere  — ; 
the  best  horse  in  tue  stable.  —  de  taljat }  f^nav.) 
calMng-box, 

Seller}  v  a.,  to  saddle 
reseller,  v  r.,  (agn.)  to  harden  (as  land) 

seHeile  (sel-ri;,  ?^/.,  saddlerj,  tdddle-room 

sellette,  nj  ,  ciilpntsr  seat;  ^ng  )  stool  of 
repentance  4  bed  (of  a  carriage) ,  slioe-black'a 
box,  collar  (of  a  plovt);  cradle  (of  painters) ; 
[nav.)  calkiiag-box  JStre  sur  la  — -,  to  be  at 
the  bar  (of  criminals)  Mettre  sur  la  — ,  to  haul 
over  the  coals  Tenir  $ur  la  —  T  to  cros&- 
question,  to  heckle,  to  pump  (a  person), 

sellier,  n  m  ,  saddle  r. 

selon,  prep  ,  according  to,  agreeablj*  to,  con- 
formably to,  pursuant  to.  On  fra  ti  aite  —  son 
merit  e  ;  he  was  treated  according  to  his  de&eits. 

—  nun;  m  my  opinion.     West — ,  that  depends. 
selon.  ^ne,  conj  ,  as,  accorditig  as. 

*semailles,  njpl.,  somng;  seed,  sowing- 
time. 

e,  n/.,  week,  week's  work,  week's 
wages ,  week  s  money ,  week's  pocket-money ; 
week's  allowance  A  la  —  ;  by  the  week. 
Prefer  &  la  petite  — ,  to  lend  money  (for  a  short 
time)  at  high  interest  —  samte ,  Holy  Week. 

—  grasse;  sbrove-tide     Par  — ,  a  ueek     La 

—  prochame;   next  week      La  —  des  qitatre 
jeudts;  when  two  Sundays  come  together  (i.e. 
never).      Eire  de  —  ,  to  be  on  duty  (for  the 
week). 

semainier,  n.m  ,  officer,  monk,  or  actor,  on 
duty  (for  the  week) ,  case  oi  seven  razors  ,  letter- 
rack;  bangle 

semaiuiere,  n.f ,  nun,  or  actress,  on  duty  (for 
the  week) 

sdmapliore,  nm.,  semaphore,  signal-post. 

semac[TU.e,  M./.,  fishing-boat,  fishing-smack 

semblabie,  adj  ,  like,  alike,  not  unlike,  simi- 
lar, such  —  o  un  lament ,  like  a  torrent 

semblabie,  n  m  ,  like ;  fellow,  match,  equal , 
fellow-creature,  fellow-man. 

semTblatolemeiit,  adv  ,  likewise,  too,  also,  m 
like  manner 

0senifolance,  n/.,  resemblance,  semblance, 
look,  likeness. 

seniiblaat,  n  m  ,  appearance,  semblance,  seem- 
ing, air,  look ,  pretense,  show,  sham.  FO.WL  — ; 
false  pretense  Faire  — ;  to  feign,  to  pretend, 
to  dissemble,  to  seem,  to  appear  as  if  M  fait 

—  de  ne  pas  le  WIT  ;  he  pretends  not  to  see  it 
Ne  faire  —  de  nen ,  to  appear  to  take  no  notice 
(of),  to  feign  ignorance  (of).    Sans  faire  —  de 
nen,  looking  as  if  nothing  was  the  matter. 

sembler.  ».».,  to  seem,  to  appear.  Cda  me 
semble  avnM;  it  appears  so  to  me.  H  semble , 
it  seems,  it  appears,  it  would  appear.  II  me 
semble  que  ye  le  vois  ;  I  think,  or  I  fancy,  I  see 
him.  //  luisemlle  gwe;he  fancies  that  Que 
vous  en  semble t  what  do  you  think  of  it?  II 
lui  semlile  que  cela,  ri>est  neiif  he  thinks  it  is 


3  que 

semble  que  c'est  /  it  seems  to  me  that  it  is 

seme",  -e,  part ,  sowed,  sown;  strewn  (with); 
interspersed  (with) ;  (her.)  aspersed,  —d'etoiles; 
bespangled  with  stars.  —  d&fleurs  ;  strewn  with 
flowers 

se*me*lologie,  n  f ,  semeiology- 

stfrnelotiaue, »/.,  semeiotics. 

semelle,  n/,  sole  (of  boots,  shoes);  foot  (of 
atockings);  length  of  a  foot;  (carp.)  sleeper ; 
dormant-tree;  shoe  (of  an  anchor)  — simple: 


semence 


512 


sentenciemsement 


single  sole.  Satire  la  — ;  to  pad  the  hoof,  to 
tramp  ,  to  warm  one's  feet,  or  trudge  about. 
Meculer  d'une  —  ;  to  give  way  a  foot.  JVe  pas 
rompre  d'une  — ;  not  to  draw  back  a  step ;  not 
to  give  way  an  inch.  Rompre  la  — ,  (fencing) 
to  retire  in  parrying.  —  de  derive  /  (nav.)  lee- 
board. 

sentence,  n.f.,  seed ;  seeds ,  saving ;  fine 
sprigs  (small  nails,  tm  tacks);  (fig.)  cause.  — 
de  perles  ;  seed-pearl  — d^unproces,  cause  of 
a  lawsuit.  —  de  diamant ,  diamond-sparks. 

semeEcSne,  nf.,  (pharm)  one  of  the  three 
kinds  of  wormwood. 

semea-contra     (sevme-n-),     n.wi.,     (wp.) 

(pharm.)  sesnen-contra,  worm-seed. 

S6Sn<§,  -©,  parLt  adj ,  sown,  strewn,  inter- 
spersed. 

seaaer,  v.a.,  to  sow,  to  scatter ,  to  spread ;  to 
strew,  to  spnnkle,  to  disseminate.  —  du  btt  ; 
to  sow  wheat.  —  de  Vaigent;  to  scatter  money 
—  la  discorde  ;  to  sow  discord.  —  la  terreur  ; 
to  spread  terror.  —  desfleurs  ;  to  strew  flowers. 
H  faut  —  pour  recueilhr ,  one  must  sow  first  to 
reap  afterwards.  Se  — ;  to  be  sowed 

semestre  (-m£s-),  n.m  ,  half-year ;  six 
months,  half-yeai's  duty,  half-year's  income, 
(milit.)  six  months'  furlough.  Enti  er  en  — ;  to 
enter  upon  a  six  months'  duty.  Cong&  de  — ; 
six  months*  furlough  Par  — ;  half-yearly. 

semestrlel,  -ie  (-mes-),  adj  ,  half-yearly. 

semestfier  (-mes-),  mm,  (milit.)  soldier 
absent  on  a  six  months'  furlough 

semeur,  n  m  ,  seedsman,  sower ;  dissemina- 
tor, spreader. 

semi,  adj  ^}warlabte^  seim,  demi,  half. 

semi- alien,  -ne,  adj   and  n.,  ( 6)  Semi- 

Arian. 

semi-circiilaire,  adj  semicircular. 

S0Ml- double,  adj  ,  semi-double 

semi-ilosculeu-x,  -se,  adj ,  (bot )  semi- 
flosculous. 

semi-lselbdQniadaire,  adj  ,  semi-weekly. 

semillance,  «/.,  sprightlmess,  liveliness. 
*s6mlUanti  -e,    adj  ,    brisk,   lively,   frisky, 

86*nittler,  v.n  ,  to  be  sprightly  or  lively  ,  to  be 
brisk 

semi-Iisnaire,  ad/ ,  semi-lunar. 
'  seml-mensnel,  -le,  adj  ,  fortnightly. 

sejzdffiaiie,  n  ni.,  seminary,  clerical  college , 
school. 

seminal,  -6,  <u?l ,  seminal 

S^miiaarlste,  n.m.,  seminarist 

semination,  n.f ,  semination 

seml-p6riodi«|Ue,  adj ,  semi-periodic. 

fl©mi-prenve,  nf.,  (- .9)  imperfect  proof, 

beginning  of  a  proot 

semis,  n.m.,  seed-plot,  seedling. 

s^mitlgiie,  adj.,  Semitic 

semi- toil,  n.'tn,.,  ( — — tf)  (mus.)  semitone. 

semoir,  w.rn.,  (agri.)  seed-lip;  drill-machine, 
corn-drill. 

fiemonoe,  w./.,  rebuke,  reprimand,  lecture ; 
call,  summons 

semonoer,  in«.»  to  reprimand,  to  lectme,  to 
summon,  to  call. 

semoule, »./ ,  semolina. 

semper- virens  (sm-p6r«vi-rms),  n.m  atf/., 
( — )  (bot.)  coral  honeysuckle  ;  evergreen. 

sempitetnel,  -le  (sin-),  adj,,  sempiternal, 
everlasting. 

se'nat,  n.m.,  senate  ,  senate-house. 

sinateur,  n.m.,  senator. 

s^naforeiie,  n.f.,  senatorship. 

senatorial,  -e,  adj.,  senatorial. 

s^natorien,  -ne  (-in,  -e-n),  atfy'.,  senatorial, 
senatorial!. 

s6natrice,  n,/.,  senator's  tody, 

status -consult©  (-tiw-),  n.m.,  (— — *) 
Benatos-eonsultuiu  ;  decree  (of  a  senator). 


n.m.,   (nav)   snow  (sort  of  vessel) 
Voile  de  —  ,  try-sail. 

Stoe',  n.m  ,  senna. 

Sfe^chai,  n.m.,  seneschal.  Grand  — -;  lugh 
seneschal 

sto^Chaie,  ^./.,  seneschal's  wife 

sto^cliausse'e,  n  f ,  seneschal's  jurisdiction  , 
seneschal's  court 

sene§oa  (se-n-son),  n  m.,  (bot.)  groundBfl 

seaegraiE,  senegre,  orsenegrd,  n  m  ,  (bot.) 
fenugreek. 

senelle,  n.f.    F.  cenelie. 

Stoestre,  adj.,  01eft;  (her.)  sinister. 

sto©v6  (s6-n-ve"),  n  m.,  (bot )  charlock,  black 
mustard. 
Qse'nieiir,  n.m.,  senior. 

Simile,  adj.,  senile,  old. 

Sfoilltl,  »/.,  senility,  old  age. 

senne,  nf    V  setae. 

sens  (sanss),  n.m.,  sense,  senses,  feelings, 
passions  ;  understanding,  judgment ;  intellect ; 
reason,  intelligence ;  opinion,  sentiment ;  wits, 
reason,  judgment,  meaning,  import;  xvay,  direc- 
tion. Meprendre  ses — ,  to  come  to  one's  feenses, 
to  come  to.  Son  —  ;  good  sense.  —  conimun  ; 
common-sense  —  ptopre  /  proper  meaning. 
— figivrk  ;  figurative  sense.  —  inti  me  ;  COUBCIOUS- 
ness.  A  double  — ;  with  double  meaning.  A 
mon  — ,  in  my  opinion.  Dani>  tons  les  — ,  m  all 
directions,  to  and  fio.  En  tous  — ;  in  every 
direction.  N1* avoir  pas  le  —  conimun;  to  be 
preposterous,  absurd  Tomber  sotw  le  — ;  to  be 
obvious,  self-evident.  ^1  contre  —  ,  wrong  way, 
in  a  wrong  sense  —  devant  dei  nere  ;  hmd  pait 
foremost ;  wrong  side  firafc  Ce  mot  a  deux  — , 
that  word  has  two  meanings  II  abonde  en  son 
— ,  he  is  wedded  to  his  opinion.  J'abonde 
dans  votre  — ,  I  am  of  your  opinion.  —  dessus  des- 
sous;  upside  down,  topsy-turvy.  Etre  dans  son 
ban  — ;  to  be  in  one's  light  senses.  Mettre  quel- 
qu*un  hors  de  i>on  bon  — ,  to  drive  any  one  out  of 
his  senses.  En  —  inverse;  in  a  contrary  direction, 

sensation,  nf.,  sensation,  feeling.  Faire  —  ; 
to  cause  a  sensation  A  — ,  sensational. 

sense",  -e,  adj  ,  sensible,  intelligent,  reason- 
able 

sensdment,  adv  ,  sensibly,  judiciously. 

sensibllit6,  n  J ,  sensibility,  sensitiveness, 
feeling,  delicacy  ,  tenderness,  soreness ,  tender- 
heartedness. 

sensible,  adj.,  sensible ;  perceptible,  obvious, 
palpable,  evident ;  feeling,  sensitive ;  visible 
(horizon) ;  tender,  sore  (of  flesh).  II  se  montta 
—  h  ma  douleur;  he  seemed  moved  by  my  sorrow. 
C'est  son  endroft  —  ;  that 's  lus  sensitive  part. 
Note  — ;  (mus.)  leading  note. 

sensible,  n  f ,  (mus  )  leading  note. 

sensiblemenf,  adv.,  sensibly,  feelingly, 
keenly ;  vividly,  deeply,  obviously,  perceptibly, 
greatly,  visibly,  considerably,  much. 

senslblexie,  n.f ,  sentimentality 

sensiti-f,  -ve,  adj*,  sensitive. 

sensitive,  %./.,  (bot.)  sensitive  plant. 

sensorial,  adj  ,  (physiol.)  aennorial. 

sensorium  (-om),  n.m  ,  senaonum. 

sensualisme,  n.m ,  sensualism. 

siensiialiste,  twn»f  and  adj.,  eensualisfc ;  sen- 
sual. 

sensmalit^,  n.f.,  sensuality. 

seHSuel,  -le,  n  and  adj.,  seosualiat ;  sensual, 

VOluptUQUh 

sensuellement  (-el-man),  adv.,  sensually. 

©sente,  n  f.    V.  sentie*. 

sentence,  n./.,  sentence ;  maxim ;  judgment ; 
decree,  decision,  verdict. 
Qsentenci^,  n.m  ,  -e,  nf.,  convict. 
Qsentenoier,  v.a.,  (criminal  law)  to  condemn, 
to  pass  sentence,  to  sentence. 

sentencieusenaent  (-eu/-uiiu>),  adv.,  senten- 
tiously. 


sentencieux 


513 


serf 


sentenden-x,  -so,  <w?/.,  sententious. 

sent&ae,  «/.,  thread  of  a  skein.  F.  eett- 
tatne 

seBteur,  «/.,  scent,  fragrance,  perfume, 
odor,  smell.  1W  tfe  — ,  sweet  pea. 

B©nti, -©»  JP«^-  and  ad;.,  felt,  experienced,  per- 
ceived. Bien  — ,  viieinent  — ,  heartfelt,  deeply 
felt,  (fig.)  expressive,  impressive,  weH  ex- 
pressed. 

scatter  (-tie"),  n  w.,  path,  foot-path,  pathway, 
by-way,  lane,  tiack;  balk  (in  a  plowed  field). 
—  battu  ;  beaten  track. 

sentiment,  »./»,  feeling,  sensation;  senti- 
ment ,  perception. ;  sense,  consciousness,  sensi- 
bility ,  opinion.  Avoir  le  —  de ,  to  be  conscious 
of.  Juger  par  — ,  to  judge  from  feeling.  — 
d'amouTj  feeling  of  love.  Svlon  mon  — ,  in 
my  opinion.  Faire  des  — ,  to  be  sentimental. 

Sentimental,  -e,  adj  ,  sentimental. 

senHmenlalemeat,  adv.,  sentimentally. 

sentimentality,  nj^  sentimentality. 

Seattne,  n/,  (nav.)  well-room  (of  a  ship); 
(fig  )  sink  of  vice. 

sentinelle,  «/.,  sentinel,  sentry.  — perdue; 
forlorn  sentinel.  Faire  — ;  to  keep  sentry,  to 
mount  guard,  to  be  on  the  watch. 

sentlr  (sentant,  senti),  v.a  ,  to  feel,  to  be 
sensible  of,  to  have  a  sense  of ;  to  smell,  to  scent, 
to  taste,  to  have  a  taste  of,  to  savor;  to  look 
like,  to  perceive,  to  experience,  to  foresee,  to 
guess,  to  know.  Gette  carpe  sent  la,  bourse;  this 
carp  tastes  of  the  mud.  JFaire  —  gudgue  chose 
ft  giielquhm;  to  impress  any  one  with  a  sense  of 
any  thing,  to  bring  home  to.  II  sent  les  chos&s 
de  low,;  he  foresees  things  from  afar.  S&  faire 
— ;  to  make  itself  felt, 

se  sentil,  v.r.,  to  feel  one's  self,  to  know  one's 
self,  to  be  sensible ;  to  be  conscious,  to  feel  the 
effects  of ;  to  be  visible  or  perceived ;  to  feel 
within  one's  self.  II  se  sentaii  mourir;  he  felt 
himself  dying.  U  ne  se  sent  pas  defroid;  he  is 
quite  benumbed  with  cold.  Ne  pas  se  —  de  joie  ; 
to  be  beside  one's  self  with  joy;  to  be  in  raptures. 
n  se  sent  b^&n;  he  knows  himself  very  well, 

sentir,  t?.n.f  to  feel;  to  smell,  to  have  an 
odor;  to  have  a  bad  smell.  —  bon;  to  smell 
nice.  —  mauvais  /  to  smell  bad.  Cette  mande 
commence  &  — ;  this  meat  is  beginning  to  be 
tainted.  Cela  ne  s&ni  pas  Ion  ;  (fig.)  I  don't  like 
the  look  of  it. 

seoir  (so&r),  v.n.,  to  suit,  to  become,  to  fit. 
n  vous  wed  wtoZ,  or  U  ne  wtu  sied  pas,  (de)  ;  it 
ill  becomes  you  to. 

seoir  (soSr),  t>.n.,  (Lu.)  to  sit,  to  be  sitting. 

Separable,  adj.,  separable. 

Separation,  n./.,  separation,  severing;  part- 
ing; partition.  —  de  biens;  separate  estate, 
separate  maintenance.  —  de  corps  et  de  tnens; 
divorce  a  m&n&&  et  *Aoro,  or  judicial  separation. 
Mur  de  — ;  partition  wall. 

Sdparatiste,  n,m.,  separatist,  secessionist. 
adj ,  seceding. 

sdparemeat,  adv.,  separately;  disjunctively; 
apart,  asunder. 

S^parer,  f.o;.,  to  separate,  to  sever,  to  dis- 
unite, to  divide,  to  part,  to  set  apart,  to  drive 
asunder,  to  disjoin,  to  divorce ;  to  disconnect,  to 
cut  off.  —  le  ban  gram  d'avec  le  mawvaix  ;  to 
separate  the  good  seed  from,  the  bad.  —  les 
eh&o&MX  sur  le  front ;  to  part  the  hair  on  the 
forehead.  —  deu&  hornmes  gui  se  baltent;  to 
part  two  men  fighting. 

se  s^parer,  v.r..  to  separate,  to  sever,  to  part,  to 
part  company  (with) ;  to  secede,  to  divide ;  to 
break  up  (of  assemblies) ;  to  come  off.  II  n'y  a 
si  bonne  compagme  qui  ne  se  tlpare/  the  best 
friends  must  part  at  last. 

S0p3a, »./.,  sepia.    A  to  — ;  in  sepia. 

sops  (seps),  «.m.,  (erpetology)  sepa. 

Sept  (s&t),  n.m.  and  ad/.,  seven,  seventh. 


S0ptalBu  ».»i.j  sevcB-lmed  stanza, 
Qseptautte  (sep-)s  adj.,  saveaiy.     Version  des 
~£>  septuagint 

fteptdmbre  (sep-),  n.m  ,  September. 

septemt>ilseiir  iiep-j,  n  M,  ,  (French  hist } 
septembnst.  agent  of  the  ruasaacres  of  Septem- 
ber, 1792. 

S0jjt6aalie  (sep-), «./«.  and  adj  ,  septenary. 

Sdpfennal,  -e,  ^fcep-te-u-nalj,  adj  .  fatptenniftl^ 

septenaalit^  ^i»ep-te-n-iia-j,  Jtj.t  seven  years* 
duration. 

septentllon  (sep-),  n./n  ,  North  ;  (astroa.) 
Lesser  Bear. 

septentzlonftl,  -e  (sep-),  adj.,  Sorth,  North- 
ern. 

septidl  (sep-\  n*m.t  septidi,  the  seventh  day 
of  the  decade  of  the  calendar  of  the  first  French 
republic. 

septlfeme  (se-tiem)»  n.mf  and  adj.,  seventh- 
seventh  day.  JSltet  de  — ;  seventh  iorm  boy  (in 
France);  lowest-class  boy  (in  America). 

septi^m©  (sg-ti&m),  n.J.,  sequence  of  seven 
cards;  (nans.)  seventh  ,  (piquet)  septieme. 

septitoemettt  (ae-tiein-uian),  adv.,  seventhly, 

septier  (ae-ti6),  n  m.    V.  seller. 

septUJlon  (sep-),7t  m.t(artth.)  one  quadrillion. 

septimo  (sep-),  adv..,  seventhly,  in  the  seventh 
place. 

septiftue  (sep-),  adj.,  (med.)  septical,  septic. 

septnag&aaire  (sep-)5  a.m./.  and  o4/-»  sep- 
tuagenarian. 

septaag^sime  (sep-),  w./.,  septuagesima 

septuor  (sep-),  n.w.  (— ),  (mrjs.)  a  piece  for 
seven  voices,  or  seven  instruments. 

septuple  (sep-),  n.m.  and  arf/.,  septuple,  seven- 
fold. 

septuple?  (sep-),  v.a,.,  to  increase  sevenfold. 

8  jpnlcial,  -e,  adj  ,  sepulchral,  cadaverous. 

S^pnlcie,  n  OT.,  sepulchre,  tomb,  grave 

sepulture,  w./.,  burial,  sepulture,  interment, 
vault  (tomb).  La  —  eccl&na<stique ;  Christian 
burial.  Pnve  de  — ;  left  unburied.  Donner  la 
— ;  to  bury,  to  inter. 

sdcjielle, n./.,  (fam  )  gang,  crew  (of  persons), 
set,  host  (of  things). 

Sapience,  «•/-,  sequence  (at  caids)  ;  (c.  rel.) 
sequence. 

SQQUestrallCS,  n.f.,  sequestration. 

Sd'cpie&tre?  n.m.,  sequestration;  sequestra- 
tor;  deposit,  depository.  Metfre  en  — ;  to 
sequester. 

S^qnestr^,  -e,  adj..  sequestered,  solitary, 
lonely,  retired. 

se^nestrer,  t?*a.,  to  sequester;  to  put  away. 
se  S^q,nestrer,  f-r.,  to  sequester  one's  self. 

S^qiljba,  n.m.,  sequin  (gold  coin). 
*sliall,  «.m.,  seraglio. 

n.m.t  hatchel,  flax  comb. 
n.m.,  hatchehng. 
.an  to  hatchel,  to  dress  (flax). 

se"rancein,  nm.9  hatcheler,  flax  or  hemp- 
dresser. 

,.m.,  hatchel,  flax»conib. 
n  m.,  Serancolinmaible. 
,  n.m  ,  seraph. 

S&tapMque,  adj.,  seraphic. 

B^rasquler,  n.m.,  seraskier,  pacha  (command- 
ing the  troops  of  a  province). 

ser&ocal,  n.m.,  small  glass  cylinder. 

serein,  ».m.,  night-dew,  evening-damp. 

serein  (sg-rln),  -e,  (s5-re~n),  adj.,  serene^ 
placid,  calm ;  happy 

serenade* »./.» serenade.  Donner  une  —  &  ; 
to  serenade. 

s^renissim©,  adj ,  most  serene  (title). 

sei^nile",  n/.,  serenity,  calmness ,  placidneas; 
equanimity.  Avec  — ,  serenely,  calmly. 

sereu-z,  -se,  adjt}  (med.)  seroits,  watery. 

ser-f  (s^rl),  -ve  (sferv),  nt  and  adj  ,  serf ,  in 
bondage,  of  serfs* 


serfouette 


514 


serrer 


sezfouette  (ser-),  n.f.,  hoe, 

serloilir  (ser-),  v.a.,  to  hoe. 

serfouissage  (ser-),  n.m.,  (gard.)  hoeing. 

serge  (ser^),  nf ,  serge. 

SGrgent  (ser-),  n.m.,  sergeant ;  (joiner's  tool) 
cramp.    — •  d'artnes,   sergeant-at-arms.     —  de 
mile  ;  policeman,  constable.. 
Osergenter  (ser-),  v.a.,  to  dun ;  to  plague,  to 
bore. 
Gsergenterie  (ser-jan~tn),  n.f.,  sergeantship. 

aerger  or  sergier  (ser-),  n.m.,  serge- weaver. 

sergerie  (ser-),  nj ,  serge-manufactory,  serge- 
trade. 

se~ricicole,  adj.)  silk-producing. 

se"ricictilteur,  n  m.,  silk-grower. 

se'riciculture,  n.f,  silk  culture,  silk  hus- 
bandry. 

sene,  n.f.,  series. 

s^riensement  (-euz-man),  adv ,  seriously, 
gravely,  in  earnest ,  for  good ;  coolly,  coldly. 

se*rleu-i:,  -se,  adj.,  serious,  grave,  staid ;  ear- 
nest, real,  true,  solid,  substantial;  said,  or  meant, 
in  earnest.  Mine — se;  serious  look. 

Serieux,  n.m  ,  seriousness,  importance,  grav- 
ity, earnestness  ;  (thea»)  serious  business,  serious 
side,  serious  part.  Qarder  son  — ;  to  preserve 
one's  gravity,  to  keep  one's  countenance*  Pren~ 
dre  son  — ;  to  grow  serious,  to  begin  to  look 
grave.  Au— •;  in  earnest,  seriously.  Xteprendie 
son  — ;  to  recover  one's  gravity. 

serin  (sg-rin),  n.m.,  -e  (sS-n-n),  nf.,  canary, 
canary-bird;  (fig.)  niuff,  flat,  fool. 

serinage,  n.m.,  cramming,  grinding  (of 
pupils). 

seriner  (sS-),  v.a.,  to  teach  with  the  bird- 
organ.  —  unoiseau;  to  teach  a  bird  with  the 
bird-organ;  (fig.)  to  coach,  to  cram. 

serinette  (s5-),  n./.,  bird-organ ;  singer  of  no 
power. 

seringa  (&£-),  n.m.,  (bot.)  syrmga. 

serlngue  (se-nngh),  n./.,  syringe,  squirt. 

serlnguer  (sS-rin-ghe'),  v.a.,  to  syringe,  to 
squirt,  to  inject,  to  flash.  —  un  va^s$eau;  (nav.) 
to  rake  a  ship. 

serment  ts&r")j  n  m  >  oath,  promise,  solemn 
declaration,  pi ,  swearing.  Faux  — ;  false 
oath.  Prater  — ;  to  take  an  oath,  to  be  sworn. 
Itompre  son  — ,  manguer  h,  son  — ;  to  break 
one's  oath.  Sous  lafoi  du  — ;  upon  oath.  Faire 
prater  —  &  ;  to  swear  in  any  one,  to  put  any  one 
on  Ms  oath. 
Gsenuente*,  -e  (ser-),  adj.  V.  assermente*. 

S6THiOH (ser-), n.m.,  sermon;  lecture,  admoni- 
tion. 

aermonnaire  (ser-),  n.m.  and  adj.,  collection 
of  sermons ;  author  of  sermons ,  adapted  to 
sermons. 

sermonner  (ser-),  v.a.,  (b.s.)  to  sermonize, 
to  preach,  to  lecture. 

sermonneur  (ser-),  n.m.,  (b.s.)  sermonizer, 
preacher,  lecturer. 

se*rosite*,  n./.,  serosity,  wateriness. 

serpe  (serp),  n.f.,  lull,  bill-hook,  hedge-bill, 
priming-bill.  C*est  fait  a  la  — ;  it  is  done  in  a 
bungling  way. 

serpent  faer-),  n.m.,  serpent,  snake,  adder ; 
(nms.)  serpent,  serpent  player.  —  h  sonmettes; 
rattlesnake.  (Etl-de-  — ,  (—  $ — )  (jewel)  ser- 
pent's-eye.  Langue-de — ,  (— -s — )  (bot.)  ser- 
pent's-tongue. 

serpeiitaire  (ser-),  »/.,  (bot.)  serpentaria, 
snake-root ;  dragon's-wort. 

serpentaire  (ser-),  n  m  ,  (astron.)  Serpenta- 
rius;  (orai.)  serpent-eater, 

serpente  (ser-),  «/.,  silver-paper,  tissue- 
paper. 

serpenteau  (ser-),  n.m.,  young  serpent ;  (fire- 
work) serpent,  squib* 

serpenter  (ser-),  v  n.,  to  meander,  to  wind, 
to  twine. 


serpentin,  -e  (ser-),  adj.,  serpentine  (of 
marble ;  of  a  horse's  tongue). 

serpentin  (ser-),  n.m.t  winding-pipe,  worm 
(of  a  still). 

serpentine  (ser-),  n.f.,  serpentine-stone ; 
serpentine-marble;  (bot.)  ophioxylon,  snake- 
wood. 

serpette  (ser-),  w,/.,  prumng-kniie,  garden- 
knife. 

serpigineu-z,  -se  (ser-),  adj.,  (med.)  serpigi- 
nous. 

*serpilliere  (ser-),  n.f.,  packing-cloth ;  (coarse) 
apron,  canvas. 

serpoiet  (ser-),  n.m.,  (bot.)  wild  thyme. 

serrage,  n.m.,  tightening,  pressing. 

serrate*,  -e,  adj.,  serrate,  serrated. 

serratiforme,  adj  ,  saw-shaped. 

serratllle  (ser-ra-),  n.f.,  (bot.)  serratula,  saw- 
wort. 

serre  (ser-),  nf,  gieenhouse;  conservatory, 
talon,  claw  (of  birds),  pressure,  squeeze  (of 
fruit);  grasp,  grip,  clutch,  hand.  — chaude; 
hot-house.  —  h  raisin ;  vinery.  — •  a  ananas  ; 
pinery.  Avon  la  —  bonne  /  to  have  a  strong 
grasp,  grip,  or  hand. 

serri,  -e  (se-rt$),  part.,  close,  serried,  compact, 
tight,  fast,  crowded;  close-fisted,  covetous ; 
(bot.)  serrate,  serrated ,  small  (of  writing) ; 
concise,  terse  (of  style).  Un  nceud — ,  a  tight 
knot.  Diapfaen — ;  close-woven  cloth.  Avoir 
le  cceur  — ,  to  be  oppressed  with  grief. 

serre'  (se-re"),  adv  ,  very  much ,  hard  (of  freez- 
ing) ;  impudently  (of  lying).  Jouer  — ;  to  play 
prudently. 

serre-fcosse  (ser-),  nf.,  (— )  (nav.)  shank- 
painter. 

serre-e~toupe  (ser-),  n  m ,  (—)  stuffing-box. 

genre-file    (ser-),    n  m.,     ( s)  (milit.) 

bnnger  up,  last  man ;  (nav.)  sternmost  vessel. 

serre-freln  (ser-),  n.m.,  ( s)  (rail.)  brake- 
man. 

serrement  (ser-man),  n.m.,  pressing,  clasp- 
ing;  squeeze,  squeezing  —  de  coBur;  anguish 
of  heart ;  pang.  —  de  main ,  hand-squeeze. 

&erre~ment  (se-re-),  adv.,  niggardlv,  closely. 

serre-nez  (ser-),  n.m.,  ( — )  (man.)  twitch. 

serre-ncsud  (ser-),  n.m.,  ( *)  (surg,)  liga- 

ture-tiglxtener. 

serre-paplers  (sei-),  n  m  ,  (— )  paper-holder, 
set  of  pigeon-holes  for  papers. 

serrer  (se-r<§),  v.a  ,  to  press,  to  press  closely; 
to  tighten,  to  squeeze,  to  grasp,  to  grip,  to  wring ; 
to  crowd,  to  condense,  to  put  close  together;  to 
press,  to  push  hard ;  to  tie  (a  knot)  ;  (print )  to 
lock,  to  lock  up;  to  oppress  (the  heart) ;  (milit.) 
to  close  (the  ranks) ;  to  clinch  (one's  fist,  one's 
teeth) ;  to  put  away ;  to  clasp,  to  draw  close,  to 
hug  (the  coast).  —  la  main  ft,  guclgu'un,  to 
shake  any  one  by  the  hand,  to  shake  hands  with 
any  one.  —  unnwud;  to  tighten  a  knot.  —  le 
bouton  It  quelgu'nn;  to  urge  any  one  on.  —  las 
polices  h  guelgx/'ton;  to  force  any  one  to  do  a 
thing;  to  bring  p*awure  to  bear  upon.  Cela  serre 
le  ccpur  /  it  is  a  heait-rending  sight.  —  As-s  ranffs; 
(milit.)  to  close  the  rank«.  Serres  lea  rangsl 
close  up !  —  son  bcrilioe  f  to  write  close.  —  les 
dents;  to  clench  one's  teeth.  —  le  poing ;  to 
clench  one's  fist  —  la  forme  ;  (print. )  to  lock  up 
the  form.  —  la  muraille  ;  to  pass  close  to,  or 
to  skirt,  the  wall.  —  de  pr&s;  to  press  hard. 
—  Us  voiles;  to  take  in  the  sails.  —  le  vent;  to 
haul  close  to  the  wind ;  to  work  to  windward. 
Serress  vos  livres  ;  put  your  books  away.  — -  les 
olSs;  to  house  the  corn.  —  des  v&ernents  t  to 
put  away  clothes.  —  la  bride,;  to  pull  in  the 
bridle;  to  pull  up. 

je  serrer  (se-re1),  v.r.,  to  press  each  other  close ; 
to  sit  close,  to  lie  close;  to  stand  close;  to 
crowd ;  to  tighten  one's  self;  to  pinch*  or  stint, 
one's  sell. 


serre-tete 


515 


sexuel 


serre-tete  (ser-),  n.m.,  (— )  head-band ;  night- 
cap, bathing-cap. 

serrette  (se-ret)  orsarrette,?!/.,  (bot )  serra- 
tula,  saw-wort. 

s  err  on  (se-]),  n.m.,  seroon. 

seizure  (se-rur),  n.f.«  lock.  —  de  siirete; 
safety  lock.  Crocheterune  — ;  to  pick  a  lock. 

senrirerie  (se-nir-rf),  «/.,  locksmith1  s  trade, 
locksmith's  work 

serriirier  (se-),  n  m  ,  locksmith. 

sertir  (ser-),  v  a  ,  to  set  a  stone  (in  a  bezel). 

sertissure  (ser-),  nf ,  setting  (in  a  bezel). 

s£nun  (-rom),  n  m  ,  serum. 

servage  (ser-),  n  m.,  servitude,  bondage,  serf- 
dom. 

Serval  (ser-),  n  m   (mam.)  tiger-cat 

servant  (ser-),  adj.,  serving,  m  waiting ,  lay 
(brother). 

servant  (sei-),  n  m  ,  (artil  )  gunner,  artillery- 
man. 

servants  (ser-),  nf,  servant-maid,  maid-ser- 
vant; servant-girl;  dumb-waiter,  dinner-wagon; 
(print.)  frisket-stand. 

serve,  nf.,  female  serf 

serveui,  ft  m,.,  bowler  (at  cricket). 

serviable  (ser-),  adj.,  serviceable,  willing  to 
do  a  service,  obligmg. 

service  (ser-),  n.m,  service;  duty,  attend- 
ance ;  office,  function ;  divine  service ;  set  (col- 
lection) ;  course  (of  dishes  at  meals).  Se  mettre 
en  — ;  (of  servants)  to  go  into  service.  J&fae  au 

—  de;  to  be  m  the  service  of.    Au — ;  in  the 
army,  in  the  service     Qitfy  a-t-il  pour  votre  —  t 
what  can  I  do  for  you  ?  II  a  trcntc  cms  de  — • ,  he 
has  served  thirty  years     Eire  de  — ,  to  be  on 
duty.    Hors  de  — ;  out  of  use,  unfit  for  use. 
Faire  le  — ;  to  perform  the  duty,  or  work,  of ,  to 
do  duty,  or  officiate,  at ,  (of  coaches)  to  ply  be- 
tween    Se  mettre  en  — ,  to  go  into  service. 

serviette  (ser-),  n.f.,  napkin,  towel.  JZond 
de  — ;  napkin  ring.  — de  dessert;  doily.  — 
de  toilette,  bedroom  towel. 

servile  (ser-),  adj.,  servile,  menial ;  slavish, 
cringing;  mean. 

servilement  (ser-vil-man),  adv.,  servilely, 
slavishly,  meanly. 

servilit^  (ser-),  n./.,  servility,  servileness, 
slavishness,  meanness,  cringing. 

servlr  (ser-),  (servant,  servi),  v.a  ,  to  serve, 
to  wait  on,  to  attend ,  to  serve  up ;  to  help  to, 
to  be  serviceable,  to  be  of  service  ;  to  assist ,  to 
be  of  use;  to  help,  (fin.)  to  pay  (interest) ;  to 
supply  (with  goods) ;  (c  rel.)  to  assist  the  priest 
(at  mass)  —  &  table ,  to  wait  at  table.  Madame 
est  serme;  dinner  is  served  or  is  ready.  Pour 
vous  — ;  at  your  service ,  with  your  leave. 
s#S©rvir  (ser-),  v.r.,  to  serve  one's  self,  to  be 
served,  to  be  served  up  (of  dishes).  Se  —  de  ;  to 
use,  to  employ,  to  make  use  of ;  to  avail  one's 
self  of.  Servez-vous ;  help  yourself. 

servir  (ser-),  v.n.,  to  serve,  to  be  of  use,  to 
serve  up,  to  bring  m  dinner  or  supper ;  to  be 
employed,  to  be  conducive.  On  a  serm  ;  dinner 
is  on  the  table.  —  sur  mer,  sur  terre;  to 
serve  in  the  navy,  in  the  army.  —  de  ;  to  serve 
as,  to  do  the  office  of.  Cela  ne  serf  a  men ,  that 
is  of  no  use.  Cela  sert  b,  plwsieurs  choses;  that 
is  used  for  several  purposes.  A  quo%  sert-il  de  f 
of  what  use  is  it  to  ?  II  ne  sert  h  rien  de  ;  it  is  of 
no  use  to.  II  ne  sert  &  rien  de  s'em,poiter ;  it 
is  of  no  use  flying  into  a  passion  Cela  sert  de 
pain,-  that  does  instead  of  bread.  II  m'a  servi 
de  p&re  r  he  has  been  as  a  father  to  me.  Cela 
ne  setrt  de  rien;  that  is  of  no  avail.  Se  faire 
— ;  to  be  waited  upon, 

serviteur  (ser-),  n.m.,  servant,  man-servant. 

—  de  VFAat ,  servant  of  the  State.     Votre  —  r 
your  servant;  I  beg  to  be  excused;  excuse  me. 

servitude  (eer-),  n./.,  servitude,  slavery. 
80S  (se),  adj.pl. ,  his,  her,  its,  one's.      F.  son. 


sesame,  n.m  ,  (bot.)  sesame,  sesamum.  — 
oui  re-toil  open T  sesame! 

s6samoide,  adj  m  ,  (anat.)  sesamold.  * 

sesa~ii,  n.m  ,  (bot.)  seseh. 

sesctzialtere  fses-kui-),  adj.,  (math.)  sesqui- 
alteral. 

sessile  (ses-silj,  adj.,  sessile. 

session  (se-),  n.f  f  session,  sitting ;  term  (of 
law  courts  or  universities) 

sesterce  (ses-),  n  m  ,  (Bom.  antiq.)  sesterce. 

86tac6,  -e,  adj.,  setaceous,  bristle-shaped. 

SǤtMzn,  (-tun),  7i.ni  ,  (bot  )  shittim, 
Qsetier(8e-tie>),n  m  ,  an  obsolete  measure,  pint. 

se'tifere,  adj  ,  bmtle-beaung,  setiferous 

s^tilorme,  adj.,  bristle-shaped. 

se"ti|£exe,  adj.,  (bot  )  setigerous,  bristly. 

s^ton,  n  m.,  seton 
*senil)  n.m  ,  threshold  (of  a  door) ,  sill. 

seal,  -e,  n.  and  adj.^  one,  alone,  by  one's 
self,  single ,  mere,  only,  sole.  Tout  — ;  all 
alone  Dn  —  JiomTne,  one  man,  a  single  man, 
one  man  only.  Un  homme  —  ,  a  lonely  man,  a 
man  by  himself. 

settlement  (seul-man),  adv.,  only,  but, 
solely,  merely.  Un  mot  — ;  but  one  word. 

seulet,  -te,  adj.^  (Lu.)  alone,  by  one's  self,  all 
alone. 

S6V0,  nf.,  sap;  pith;  vigor,  strength.  Cei 
arbre  est  en  — ;  the  sap  of  that  tree  is  rising. 

Severe,  adj.,  severe,  stern,  harsh,  hard,  rigid, 
strict ;  austere ;  noble  and  regular,  correct,  pure. 
Unjuge  — ;  a  stern  judge 

S6V0rement  (-ver-man),  adv ,  severely, 
harshly ;  sternly,  strictly,  purely,  correctly. 

S8"v§rlte,  n.f.,  seventy,  rigidness,  strictness, 
sternness,  austerity,  purity,  correctness.  User 
de  —  envers  quelqtfun  ;  to  use  any  one  unkindly. 

slveu-x,  -se,  adj.,  (bot.)  sappy,  (fig  )  pithy, 
vigorous,  strong. 

services,  n.m.pl.,  (jur.)  cruelty,  assault. 

sivir,  v.n ,  (centre)  to  use  with  rigor,  to  be 
severe  ;  to  deal  rigorously  with ;  to  rage  (of  war, 
etc.). 

sevrage  (sS-),  n.m.,  weaning.      * 

sevrer  (&&•),  v.a  ,  to  wean,  to  deprive  (of). 

Sevres,  n.m,.,  Sevres  porcelain. 

sevreuse  (sg-),  nf,  diy  nurse. 

sesag^naire  (seg-za-),  n.mf,  and  adj  ,  sexa- 
genarian. 

sexagesimal  (seg-za-),  adj.,  (math  )  sexagesi- 
mal. 

sexage*sime  (seg-za-),  nf.,  Sexagesiraa 

sesangUlalre  (sek-san-),  adj  ,  sexangular. 

sex-digitaire  (seks-),  n.m  f.  and  adj.,  ( s) 

six-fingered  person ;  six-fingered 

sex-digital,  -e  (seks-),  adj.,  six-fingered;  six- 
toed. 

sexe  (seks),  n  m.,  sex ;  fair  sex;  womankind. 
Le  beau  — ;  the  fair  sex. 

sexennal,  -e  (s^k-se-n-nal),  adj  ,  sexennial. 

sextant  (seks-),  n.m.,  sextant. 

sexte  (sekst),  nf,  (creL)  sixth  canonical 
hour  ;  sixth ;  the  sixth  book  of  Pope  Boniface 
VIII  's  Decretals. 

sestidi  (seks-),  n  m.,  sextidi,  sixth  day  of 
the  decade  of  the  calendar  of  the  first  French 
republic. 

SOXtil,  -6  (seks-),  adj.  Aspect  —  ;  (astrol.) 
sextile. 

sextillion  (seks-),  n.m.,  (arith.)  one  thousand 
trillions. 

sexto,  adv.,  sixthly,  in  the  sixth  place. 

sestule  (seks-),  n.m.,  apothecaries'  weight, 
about  65  grains 

sextuor  (seks-),  n.m.,  (— )  (mus  )  sextet. 
sextuple  (seks-),  n.m.    and  ad?  ,   sextuple, 
sixfold.  f    , 

sextupler  (seks-),  v.a  ,  to  increase  mxlokl. 
sexualit^  (sek-sua-),  n  f ,  sexuality. 
sexuel,  -le  (sek-su-el),  adj.,  sexual. 


sgraffite 


516 


silence 


sgraffito,  n.m.    r.  graffit© 
SlialCQ  <sha-),  n.m.,  {uuiit.;  shako. 
stall.  n.m.    V.  cMle 
steUng,  ».*».    r.  •cbdliBff 

Sharif  (ab^nf  ),  p.m.,  sheriff. 

at,    tfonj.,   if  ;   whether  ,    Qneverthelew.    — 
votu  lefaUex  i  If  you  cte  it.    —  je  raiau  TV  ;  had 

I  seen  it.    Shi  runi;  If  he  comes.  S'tl*  wvlent  , 

if  they  like.    —  bum  gue;  so  that     —  ce  n'at 
§««?;  unless,  except.    —  •  .  .  .  pw,  however,^ 

Si,  adv.,  so,  so  much  ,  however  ,  jm.    JWrf/tfs 
pas  —  .  t  &g  ;  do  not  go  so  fast,    —  pet  it  yu  V  w  it  ; 

however  small  he  is,  sniaE  as  he  is.  Je  dw  qm  —  , 
I  say  yes  Je  ^a^«  gue  —  ;  I  bet  that  it  is  so.  — 
favt  vrmment  ;  yes  indeed,  oh  yes  ,  excuse  me, 
Vows  ne  Tarer  pa  ?  T«.  —  ,  jf  Ta*  ?  u  /  you  have 
not  seen  it  Yes,  I  hare  II  nTy  c  pa*  de  —  §'« 
;  there  is  no  excuse  for  it  Avee  nn  —  on 
ans  dam  nne  bovlcHle  ;  if  wishes  were 


horses,  beggars  would  ride,  or  such  suppositions 
are  idle.  Oh  /  Que  —  ;  oh  !  yes,  I  would  ;  is  n't 
lie,  though  ! 

Si,  n.m.,  fmus  )  B,  si. 

sialagogiie,  n  m.,  (mod.)  sialogogue. 

sialisoie,  ».wi.,  fined.)  ptyalism* 

siaaicis,  -0,  n.  and  ad}.,  Siamese. 

giamoise,  a.f.,  Siam  cotton. 

silmilte,  *.«.    r.  sybarite. 

t  HB,  ac?;  ,  hissing,  sibilant. 
.,  sibjl. 

M  sibylline. 
dfi'.,  (Lafc  )  sic,  thus. 
e,  n  niM  hired  assassin. 

fltocatt-f.  -re,  oa>.,  siccative, 

si&catlf,  «.w».,  siccative,  dessicative,  drymg. 

slccit^  (sik-si-^  »  /.»  sicclty,  dryness. 

slcllien,  -n©  (-in?  *6n),  n.  and  a4/.,  Sicilian. 

sledliijue,  n.1?*.,  apothecaries*  weight,  about 
97|  graiBS. 

Sul0»  «.«.,  sfaakeL 

slixniaie,  »./.    F.  syconwBfe. 

sid^rai,  -e,  cdj.  sideral,  sidereal. 

sidAftis.  n.«i.    F.  crapandine. 

sisi^rosylon,  n.«i  ,  iron  wood. 

sifecle,  n.m.,  century,  hundred  years  ;  age, 
time  ;  world  ;  penod.  Let  mceurs  de  noire  —  , 
the  manners  of  our  age.  II  y  a  un  —  ,  gv?an  ne 
iwwt  a  vu  /  we  have  not  seen  you  for  an  age.  A 
ious  hs  —  s<t  <K«;  —  s  de$  —  «,  dans  tons  les  —  &  dcs 
•^-*  /  for  ever  and  ever,  in  all  times,  in  all  ages 

Si&g©,  n.m.,  seat,  coach-box  ,  bench  (of  a  court 
of  justice);  bishopric,  see  ;  dickey  (of  a  carriage), 
(millt.)  siege;  offices  En  etat  de  -—  ;  in  a  state 
of  siege  ;  under  martial  law.  Equipage  ds  —  ; 
siege-train.  Piece  de  —  ;  siege  gun.  Mettre  le 

—  demnt  ;  to  lay  siege  to.    Le  —  d'wi  c&eher,  a 
coachman's  box.   Le  saint  —  ;  the  holy  see.    Le 

—  ffvne  socwtS;  the   office   of  any   society. 
Lever  le  —  ;  to  raise  the  siege. 

si^er,  v.».,  to  hold  one's  see  (of  bishops)  ;  to 
sit  (of  assemblies  or  courts)  ;  to  be  seated  (fig.)  ; 
to  li«»  to  reside  (of  a  thing). 

sien,  -H0  (si-m,  ai-e-n),  pron  ,  his,  hers,  its  ; 
one's  own.  Mom  jpt-irei  e$  le  ww  /  »y  fajther  and 
Ms,  lers.  Ma  «awr  et  la  sienna;  my  sister  and 
his,  hers. 

Stem  n.m.,  -ne,  »./.,  one's  own  property  ;  his 
own,  her  own,  one's  own.  Ckactm  le  —  »*«£  pas 
trap  i  let  each  have  Ms  own  and  all  is  fair,  Fcdre 
des-^nm;  to  play  pranks.  L&s  —s  /  one's  people, 
relations  and  friends.  A  chacwn  le  —  ;  to  each 
Ma  own. 

glean©  (terra  do),  n./.,  sienna  earth,  sienna. 

siesta,  n./.,  siesta,  afternoon  napi  Fafoe  la  —  ; 
to  take  one's  afternoon's  nap. 

item,  n.m.,,  (jur.)  mister,  Mr,,  the  said. 
,  adj.,  that  deserves  to  be  "hissed 
.w.,  wheeling  (of  lungs). 
,  adj.,  hissing,  whistling;  sibilant  ; 
wheezing. 


^  n.m  ,  whistling,  whistle ,  hissing, 
fame ,  wtez,  whizzing  (of  the  w  ind,  an  arrow,  etc  ); 

•heezing. 

^ffler,  r.7»M  to  whistle,  to  hiss,  to  whiz  ,  to 
wheeze 

sfffier,  t  a  ,  to  whistle  ,  to  hiss  at ,  to  sing  (of 
birds;;  to  prompt.  —  guelqu'un ,  to  prompt  any 
one.  —  une  piece ,  to  Mss  a  piece.  — -  un  aeieur  ; 
to  hiss  an  actor. 

Siffi©li8-«  n  m.,  hissing. 

Slfflet,  n  m  ,  whistle,  cateall ,  windpipe ;  (nav  ) 
boatswain's  call.  Un  coup  de  —;  a  whistle,  a 
signal  Coup&r  le  —  a  qnelqvCun  ;  (fcriv.)  to  cut 
any  one's  throat ,  to  abut  up,  or  ailence,  any  one. 
sifflen-r,  n  m  ,  -se,  n  j  ,  whistler,  hisser, 
singrer.  . 

,  n.m.,  (ornx )  wood-wren  ;  piping bull- 
finch 

siHI©n-r,  -Sfi?  adj.,  whistling,  piping  (of  birds); 
that  w  heezes  (of  horses).  «  m. ,  un  — ,  (of  horses) 
a  roarer. 

,  -e  (-]il-K),  adj  ,  sigillated.   Terre  —e  ; 
bole. 

sigisBe"©,  n.?w.,  cicisbeo,  lover. 
Sigls"b^isniS,  n  m.,  cicisbeism. 
Slgiaoifie,  c<// ,  (anat.)  sigmoid,  sigmoidaL 

*Signal,  n  m  ,  signal ,  word. 

*signale~,  -e,  «<;.,  signalized ;  signal ;  remark- 
able, conspicuous. 

%|gnalemeilt,  n  m  ,  description  (of  a  man). 

*signaler,  « <r  ,  to  give  the  description  of ;  to 
point  out,  to  mention,  to  notice,  to  mark  out;  to 
give  a  signal,  to  signalize. 

se  slgnalor,  f.n,  to  signalize,  or  distinguish,  one's 
self. 
signaliste,  ».m/.,  signalman. 

*signataiie,  n  «»•/•»  signer,  subscriber,  adj. 
signatory. 

^signature,  n.f ,  signature,  sign,  sign-manual ; 
signing. 

*SigH0t  n  m  j  s%n>  maTk ,  beck,  nod ,  indica- 
tion, token,  badge ,  omen ;  mark  (on  the  skin). 
Fanre  — ;  to  make  signs,  to  beckon,  faire  — 
<fe  la.  mam  ;  to  beckon  with  the  hand.  —  de  la 
tett  j  nod.  Fairs  le  —  de  la  a  ot£  /  to  cross  one's 
self. 

*signer,  v.a  ,  to  sign,  to  subscribe. 
%e  signer,  ».r.,  to  cross  one's  self  ;  to  make  the 
sign,  of  the  cross. 

signer,  •».«.,  to  sign,  to  subscribe  one's  self. 
signet  (sl-ne),  w.m.,  small  sign ,  tassel,  mark 
(for  books). 

Q'sigiiiiianc©,  n/.,  significance,  token,  testi- 
mony, Sign,  mark. 

*signifiant,  -e,  adj.,  (theol.)  significant,  signi- 
ficative, expressive. 

*significati-l,  -TO,  «<??*.»  significative,  signifi- 
cant;. 

*signlflcatl02i5  »-&/.,  siignification ,"  meaning, 
sense,  acceptation  ;  (jur.)  legal  notice. 

*signifioatlvement,  adv.,  with  force,  signifi- 
cantly. 

^^Etigniflir,  t?.a.,  to  signify,  to  mean,  to  notify, 
to  declare,  to  announce,  to  intimate;  (jur.)  to 
serre.    Qwe  tigmfa  ce  mot  ¥  what  is  the  meaning 
of  tlua  word  ?    Faire  — ;  to  give  notice  of.   Je 
luiaisigmfie  d*avoir  h  s*y  trouver ;  I  gave  him 
notice  to  be  sure  and  be  there. 
*^signllier,  v.n,  (jur.)  fco  be  served. 
SlMi,  n.m.,  «rfj.,  Sikh  (East  Indian). 
sil,  n.m.j  yellow  ocher  (of  the  ancients). 
silence,  n.m..,  silence,  stillness ;  secrecy,  omis- 
sion, pause ;   (mus.)  rest.     Fawe  — ;  to  keep 
silence,  to  be  silent.  JRompre  le  — ;  to  break  the 
silence.    Imposer  — ;  to  silence.   Pasaersous — ; 
to  pass  over  in  silence,  not  to  mention.    M&duire 
au  — ;  to  silence.    Ctarder,  or  observer ,  le  —  ,  to 
keep  silence,  or  remain  silent.    Mn  — ;  silently, 
without  noise,  gently.     Dans  le  — ;  in  secret, 
secretly. 


sllencieusement 


517 


sirsacas 


s-man),  adv.,  silently. 
e,  adj.,  silent,  stall. 
S31ane,  n.m.,  (myth.)  Silenus;  Satyr. 
Sttfene,  »/.,  (bot.)  catch-fly. 
Sllex  (-like),  n.m.,  silex,  flint. 
silnouett©  or  sflaizette,  n.f.,  silhouette,  out- 
line; profile. 

Silicate,  n.m.,  (ehem.)  silicate. 
Sillc®,  n/.,  (chem.)  silica,  flint. 
SfflceH-X,  -80,  adj.)  Bihcions. 
siliciqne,  adj.,  (chem  )  silicic. 
Silicinm,  n.m.,  (chem.)  silicon,  sihciunx. 

n.f.,    (bot.)   silicle,  ailicula,    seed- 


-se,  adj.,  (bot.)  siliceous,  sili- 

.)  (bot.)  sihqua,  silique,  two-valved 


pouch. 


culose. 


pod. 


sili<ineii-jc,  -BO,  otf/,  (bot.)  sUiqnoos,  sili- 
quose. 

*sillage,  n.m.*  (nav.)  track,  wake  ;  steerage- 
way,,  sea-way. 

Sill6e,  «/.,  (agri.)  trench. 
*siller,  t?.u.,  (l.u.)  (nav.)  to  ran  ahead,  to  make 
headway. 

*s!ller,  t;.flM  to  close  the  eyes  (of  a  hawk). 
*sillet,  n.m.,  nut  (of  stringed  instruments). 
*slHometr8,  w.m.,  (nav.)  sillometer,  log. 
*sillon,  n.m.,  (agri.)  furrow,   ridge;   trench, 
drill  ;  track,  trail  (of  light)  ;  wake  (of  ships)  , 
(anat.)  groove  ;  wrinkle  ;  (poet.)  j?Z.,  fields,  plains. 
*siilonner,  v.a.,  to  furrow,  to  plow,  to  ridge, 
to  cut  ;  to  streak,  to  flash  through,  to  glint  f 
(anat,)  to  grooye. 

Silo,  n.m.,  pit  (for  preserving  grain). 

silQuetie,  n.f.    V.  silhouette- 

S&phium  (-fiom),  nm.,  (n  p.}  silphium,  laser. 

silure,  n.wi.,  (ich  )  siluras,  silure. 

silurlen,  -ne  (ri-m,  -e-n),  adj  ,  (geol.)  Silurian 

silves,  nj.pl.    F.  sylves. 

Simagtee,  »/.,  grimace,  pretense,  show,  af1 
fected  way.  JK^.,  affectation,  grimaces,  fuss. 

simaise,  n.f.    V,  cimaise. 

siznaJOEba,  n.m.,  (bot.)  simaruba. 

simarre,  %./.,  (of  priests)  cassock  ;  woman  J.i 
long  gown  ;  justice's  robe. 

sdmblean,  n.m.,  (carp  )  radius-line. 

similaiio,  <zdj*,  similar* 

similarity,  »/,  similarity,  likeness. 

Similitude,  n./.,  similitude,  similarity  ;  com 
parison  ;  (rhet.)  simile. 

similivoire,  n.w.,  imitation  ivory. 

similor,  n  m.,  pinchbeck. 

simoniaQ.H9,  n.m.  and  adj.,  slmoniac  ;  simon/- 
acal« 

simonie,  n./.,  simony. 

Simoua  (-moon),  n.m.,  simoom. 

Simple,  adj.,  simple,  single  ;  only,  only  one, 
but  one,  bare,  mere  ;  common,  private  (of  sol- 
diers); plain,  unadorned,  simple-minded  ;  silly. 
JDes  *ouliers  &  —  semelle;  single-soled  shoes.  Un 
—  soldatf  a  common  soldier,  a  private.  Un 
homme  —  ;  an  unpretending  man.  C*e$t  tout  —  ; 
(fam.)  it  is  quite  natural;  it  's  a  matter  of  course; 
why,  of  course  ;  why  not. 

Simple,  tt.m.,  simple,  medicinal  plant;  (mm.) 
simple  air. 

simplement,    adv.,    simply,    only,    solely, 
merely,  singly  ,  plainly,  without  any  ornament  ; 
artlessly  ;  sillily.     Tovt  —  ,  merely,  that's  all. 
Oslmplesse,  »/.,  simplicity,  simpleness. 

simplicity,  «./.,  simplicity,  simpleness,  art- 
lesaness,  plainness  ;  silliness 

simplification,  »/.,  simplification. 

simplifier,  <y.a.,  to  simplify. 

simulacre,  n.m.,  image,  idol;  phantom; 
shadow;  appearance,  feint,  sham.  Ufa,  —  de 
combat;  a  sham  fight. 

Simulation,  »/.,  (jur.)  feigning,  feint,  simu- 
lation. 


simnie',  -e,  atfj  ,  fictstioua,  feigned,  fali»e,  pre- 
tended, counterfeit,  sham, 

sinxoler,  t'.a.,  to  feign,  to  sham.  —  nn<& 
attaque;  to  make  a  false  attack. 

SHO."ultKn6i  -e,  adj.,  simuitaneoiis. 

simnlt&ne'ite',  n.f  ,  sunultaneoiiwieas* 

slmmltan^lEent^  adv.,  simultaneously. 

SlnapiS^,  -C,  adj.,  (med  )  inf  used  with  mustard. 

sinaplsme,  n.m  ,  sinapism,  mustard-piaster 

sincere,  adj.)  sincere,  true,  open-hearted, 
honest. 

sineerement  (-ser-man),  adr  ,  sincerely, 
truly,  plainly,  ingenuously,  honestly. 

sucexit^,  »./.,  sincerity,  sincereness,  opea- 
heartedness,  honesty. 

sincipital,  -e,  adj  ,  sincipital. 

sJncipat  (-put),  ».m.,  sinciput. 

sindon,  n*m.,  Christ's  shroud;  (sorg.)  pledget. 

sinecure,  nf,  sinecure. 

sin^cuiiste,  n  m.,  smecurist. 

sine  qnft  non,  adj  tnr.,  ane  qu^  noo,  indis- 
pensable. 

singe,  n.m.,  ape,  monkey,  baboon  ,  monkey 
(of  pile-drivers)  ;  windlass  ,  pantograph  (copy- 
ing-machine). Payer  en  uwnnaie  de  —  ;  to  jeer 
at  a  man  instead  of  paying  him,  or  to  pay  with 
promises. 

singe,  adj.)  (Lu.)  apish. 

singer,  t?.<z.,  to  ape,  to  mimic.    * 

singerie  (sin-jrl),  «./.,  apish  trick,  antic, 
grimace,  trick;  mimicry. 

singe-U",  -resse,  adj.,  that  apes,  apish. 

singeur,  n  m.,  ape  (imitator). 

stagnlarlser,  u.a.,  to  smgularize,  to  render 
singular,  odd. 

se  stngularisei,  tT.r.,  to  render  one's  self  singu- 
lar, odd;  to  affect  singularity. 

singularity,  w./.,  singularity;  peculiarity, 
oddaess. 

singuli-er,  -ere,  ad)  ,  singular  ;  peculiar  ; 
odd  ;  single  (combat).  Combat  —  ;  single  combat. 

singulier,  n.m*>  (gram  )  singular. 

singulierement  (-Her-man),  adv.,  singularly, 
peculiarly,  in  a  singular  manner,  oddly. 

sinistre,  adj.,  sinister,  inauspicious  ;  lurid, 
forbidding;  dismal.  Presage  —  ;  sinister  fore- 
boding. Awffure  —  ;  unlucky  omen. 

Sinistre,  n,m.,  accident,  disaster;  casualty, 
loss,  damage. 

sinistrement,  adv.,  smisteily,  inauspiciously, 
dismally. 

sinologue  (-log),  n.m.,  sinologist,  Chinese 
scholar. 

sinombre,  adj.,  (of  a  lamp)  shadowless. 

sinon,  conj.,  otherwise,  else,  or  else  ;  except, 
save,  if  not,  unless. 

sinon  QT18,  conj.j  save  that  ;  except. 

sinople,  n.m.,  (her.)  shiople,  vert  j  (mm.)  a 
variety  of  quartz. 

sbrae',  -e,  adj.,  (bofe.)  sinuate. 

sinuen-s,  -se,  adj.,  aiixuous,  winding,  mean- 
dering. 

sinuosit^,  n.f.,  sinuosity,  winding,  meander- 
ing. 

Sinus  (-nus),  n.m.,  (math.)  sine  ;  (anat  ) 
sinus. 

slphllis,  n./.    F.  syphilis. 
.    f.  sypld 


Siphon,  n.m.,  siphon  ;  water-spout  (at  sea) 

Sije,  n  m.,  sire  (title  of  kings  and  emperors)  , 
0sir  (lord)  ;  (in  fables)  squire.  Un  pauvre  —  , 
a  poor  wretch,  wight. 

sirene,  «./.,  siren,  mermaid,  sea-maid- 

sirius  (-ws)i  n.irf.,  (astron.)  Sirius. 

siroco  or  Qsiroc,  n  m  ,  Sirocco. 

sirop,  n.wii.,  syrup. 

siroter,  v.a  ,  to  sip.    F.  d^guster. 

siroter,  v.n  ,  to  tipple. 

sirotew,  n.m.,  tippler. 

sirsacas,  n.m.,  Indian  cotton-cloth. 


sirtes 


518 


soit 


_ ...s,  'n.fpL    r.  syrtes. 

sixnpeu-z,  -s@»  c<0"-»  sympy. 
strventSt  »«m.,  sirvente  (war  song). 

Sis,  -e,  a<0«j  (jur  )  seatei,  situate,  situated. 
Bison, ».ai.9  hone}  wort 

fiistelle,  »./.»  (crni  )  nut-hatch, 

Slstie»  ».«n*»  (antlo  *  sxatrom  (Egyptian  tim- 
brel). 

"  "XT©,  ».w.,  (bot  )  sisymfortran, 
_jB,  n  3B.S  Sisyphus.    Le  rochfr  de  — ; 
£»  profitless,  and  hard  work. 
"*  itte,  ».«.,  site,  landscape,  scenery. 

fiitdt»  ccfr.,  so  soon,  as  soon,  Zte  — ;  for  some 
time  to  come* 

Sttot  Q,lld9  ctmj ,  as  soon  as. 

SttOftttatt)  »/•*  bituation,  fiitp  „  state  of  affairs ; 
position;  predicament,  (nav.)  bearing  of  coasts, 
(com.)  statement  (of  accounts).  j£n  — ;  in  a 
conspicuous  situation :  in  one's  proper  place  or 
character. 

Sitn6i  -e,  ndj ,  situate,,  situated,  lying, 

Sitnfir,  i  a  ,  to  place,  to  seat. 

Six,  n.m.  and  adj.,  six,  sixth  ;  sixth  day. 
[For  the  pronunciation  of  this  word,  V.  dig  ] 

slslfein.©  (si-ziem),  n.m.  and  adj  ,  sixth  ,  sixth 
day  (of  a,  period) ;  sixth  form  boy  (in  England) ;  sec- 
ond form  boy  (in  France) ;  sixth  class  (at  school). 

Sixteme  (si-ziem),  H./-I  six  cards  of  the  same 
suit  (cards;  piquet),  socth  form  (in  England), 
second  form  (in  Prance);  highest  class  (in  Amer- 
ica). 

sWteKgmeat  (si-ziem-man),  adv.,  sixthly. 

sixte  (sikst),  »./.,  (mus  )  sixth.  Le  Pape  — 
Quint ;  Pope  Sixtus  the  fifth. 

Sdtota,  n.t».,  stanza  of  six  lines ;  sis  packs  of 
cards, 

s!zett0»  n.f,,  sizette  (card  game). 

Slave,  n.m.f.  and  adj.,  Slav;  Sclavonian, 
Sclavonic. 

Sloop  or  sloupe  (sloop),  n.m.,  (nav.)  sloop. 

smalali,  n.f.  (n  p.],  smala  (Arab  chief's  camp). 

Sffialt,  ».TO.,  smalt,  blue  glass 

Sffle'rl23,th.01  n.m.,  (ent  )  hawk-moth. 
*Bfflille,  »./.,  (mas.)  seapple-ax. 
*smiHer, «  a.,  (mas.)  to  scapple. 

SOlsre,  <z4?**>  so^61*!  sp^nilgj  temperate,  ab- 
stemious. 

soibremenl,  adv.,  soberly,  moderately,  tem- 
perately, sparingly,  abstemiously. 

SObll^tdj  »/.»  sobriety,  soberness,  temper- 
ance, moderation,  abstemiousness. 

SQtJiiciliet,  n.m.,  nickname.  Dormer  un  —  &  ; 
to  nickname. 

SOC,  w.wi.)  plowshare. 

sociability,  .'€/-,  sociability,  sociableness,  good 
fellowsBtip,  intercourse. 

sociable,  adj.j  sociable,  social. 

sociablement,  adv.,  sociably,  socially. 

social,  -e,  adj.,  social ;  (com.)  (name  of)  firm. 
£>om  la  raison  — e;  under  the  style,  name  (of). 

sociaiement  (-sial-man),  adv.,  socially,  m  a 
social  manner. 

socialism^,  n.m.,  socialism. 

sociallste,  n.m.f.,  socialist. 

socie'taire,  n.mf.  and  adj.,  associate,  partner, 
shareholder ;  member  of  a  society,  of  a  company ; 
foundation,  member. 

SOCf£t£;  n./.,  society,  community ;  company, 
partnership,  club,  class ;  social  life.  —  de  com- 
merce; trading  company.  —  anonyms;  joint- 
stock  company.  —  en  commandite;  limited 
liabmty  company,  Faire  une — at? ec  quelgu'un  ; 
to  enter  into  partnership  with  any  one  Eire  en 
— ;  (at  cards)  to  be  partners.  Talents  de  — ; 
accomplishments  Regie  de  — ;  (arith.)  fellow- 
Biap,  rale  of  fellowship 

socinlanisme,  n.m.,  Socinianism. 

SOdnien,  -ne  (nl-in,  -4-n),  n.  and  adj.,  Sociii- 
iaxt 


socle,  ».»i.,  (arch.)  socle,  pedestal,  stand? 
base,  plinth,  socket  — continu,  ba&ement. 

,  n  »J.,  clog,  galoche,  patten,  overshoe. 
<//.,  socratic 
j  n.ui.t  (chem.)  sodium, 
swlomie,  w./.,  scdoiny. 
sodomite,  n.m  ,  sodomite. 
SCBIZT  (sear),  n  /.,  sister:  nun.    —s  germaines , 
sister  of  the  whole  blood.    — s  consanguines  ; 
sisters  on  the  father's  side,    —s  ittermes  ;  si&ters 
on  the  mother's  side     — sjnmelles  ;  twin  sisters. 

—  ffe  fait;  foster-sister.     Demi — ;  step-sister. 
Belle — ;    sister  in  la\\.      Lcs  neuf  — s;    the 
Muses,  the  sacred  Nine     —  laie,  —  converse; 
lay-sister.    Commnnautf  de — s;  sisterhood. 

scBnrette,  «/.» little  sister,  dear  little  sister. 

sofa,  n.m.,  sofa,  ottoman. 

SOfflte,  n.m.t  (arch  )  soffit. 

SOU  or  sonS,  n.m..  ( — s)  sofi,  dervis,  dervise. 

SOfi  or  sopM,  n.m.j  Son,  Sophi  (a  title  of  the 
King  of  Persia). 

sol,  pron.,  one's  self,  self,  itself.  Penser  a 
•— ,  to  think  of  one's  self.  Eire  a  — ;  to  be 
oneTs  own  master. 

soi-fiisant,  adj.,  self-styled,  would-be,  pre- 
tended, so-called,  supposed. 

SOie,  »./.,  silk  ;  hair  (of  a  few  species  of 
dogs);  bristle  (of  hogs);  tongue  (of  knives, 
swords);  (vet.)  F.  selme.  — ae  bow-re,  floss- 
silk.  —  crw<2,  —  gregp ;  raw  silk.  — plate; 
floss-silk.  J)e&  yours  files  cTor  et  de  — ;  halcyon 
days.  Peau  de  — ;  Japanese  silk. 

solerle  (soa-rf),  TO./.,  silk,  silk-trade,  silk- 
manufactory.  pL,  silks,  silk  goods.  Maicliand 
de  —  ;  silk-mercer.  Mai  son  de  — ;  silk-house. 

SOif,  n.f.j  thirst.  Avoir  — ;  to  be  thirsty,  to 
thirst  after.  Avoir  grand"'  — ;  to  be  very 
thirsty.  Mourir  de  —  ;  to  be  almost  dying  with 
thirst.  JStancker  sa  — ;  to  quench  one's  thirst. 

—  det  nchesses  ;  thirst  for  riches,  greed.    Garder 
une  poire  pour  la  — ;  to  lay  up  something  for  a 
rainy  day. 

8Oigtt&  -e,  aetf.,  carefully  done;  highly  fin- 
ished, elaborate ;  nicely  got  up  ;  sound,  sharp. 
*soigner,  v.a  ,  to  take  care  of,  to  look  after, 
to  attend,  to  attend  to,  to  mind,  to  nurse.    — 
un  malade  ;  to  nurse  a  sick  person. 
%esoign.er,  v.r.,  to  take  care  of  one's  self,  to 
nurse  one's  self. 

*soigneuseinent  (-efiz-man),  adv.,  carefully. 
^soigneu-x,   -se,    «4?*>    careful,    regardful; 
solicitous;  mindful. 

soi-meme,  pron.,  one's  self  ,  itself. 

soi-mouvant,  adj.,  (philos.)  self-moving. 

S0i&,  n.m.,  care,  attendance  on.  pi,,  atten- 
tions, solicitude  ;  pains,  trouble.  Avow  —  de 
quelque  cho&e;  to  take  care  of  anything.  Je 
v<ms  en  laisse  le  — ;  I  leave  it  to  your  care. 
Rendre  des — t  &  gudqtfun;  to  be  attentive  to 
any  one.  Petite  -—s;  little,  or  minute,  attentions. 
JBtre  attx  petits  — 5  avec  quelquhm;  to  be  all 
attention  to  anj  one.  Manque  de  — ;  careless- 
ness. Avef—  j  carefully. 

soil,  n.m.,  evening,  Bight.  Du  matin  au  —  , 
from  morning  till,  or  to,  night.  Son  —  ,  good 
evening.  JSier  — ,  Mer  au  — ;  last  evening, 
last  night.  Ce  — ;  this  evening,  to-night.  JSur 
le  —  ;  towards  evening  ;  at  night-fall.  Le  —  de 
la  me  ;  the  declining  years. 

soire'e,  n.f.,  evening  (duration  of  the  evening) , 
evening  party.  AHer  en  — ;  to  go  out  to  a 
party,  to  go  to  an  evening  party.  Passer  la  • — , 
to  spend  the  evening.  Dans  la,  —  j  during  the 
evening. 

SOtt,  adv.,  be  it  so,  let  It  be  so,  well  and  good, 
I  grant  it.  He  bien,  — ;  well,  be  it  so.  Ainsi 
— it  /  so  be  it.  —  dit ;  be  it  saicu 

SOit,  con/.,  either,  whether,  or.  —  Ptm,  — 
Vaatre  ;  either  one  or  the  other.  —  que  /  (with  a 
verb)  whether. 


soixantalne 


519 


sommelierie 


soixaaiaiue  fsoa-san-t^-n),  n/.,  about,  or 
some,  sixty  t  some  sixty  years  of  a^e 

SOJbEante  t^oa-sani),  n.m  and  <?<<//  ,  sixty 
— dun;  se^ent}  — -*tonze,  setentj-two 

SOiXanter  i>oa-&an-tt I,  c  n  ,  to  reckon  sixty 
(piquet),  [sixtieth. 

sotsantieme  (soa-*»an-tiem),  n  TO.   and  adj., 

sol,  n  M  ,  soil ,  ground  ,  ground- plot ,  (mus.) 
G. sol;  coin  0r.  son 

SOlaire,  adj  ,  solar.     Cadran  — ,  sun-dial 

solandre,  n/,  (vet )  solanders,  sallenders 

S0laae"es,  njpl ,  (bot.)  soiauacese 

SOlaanin  (-nom),  «  »i.,  (bot  1  solanum 

SOlfeatn,  -e,  adj  .  (of  horses)  surbated. 

SOUjatnre,  n  J  ,  (vet  )  quitter,  quitter-bone. 

SOldanelle,  »/.,  (bot  ;  soldancl ,  convolvulus 
soldanella. 

SOldat,  n  /a.,  soldier  pi ,  soldiery,  rank  and 
file  —  de  In  <nmlicp ,  militiaman  Stmpl?  — ; 
private  soldier  —  du  tt  tnn ,  army  ser\iee  corps 
man.  Sefaire  -—  ,  to  enlist 

soldatesque,  nf.  and  adj.,  soldier-like,  sol- 
dierly, soldieiy. 

solde,  »/.,  (milit.)  pay     Demi ,  half-pay 

SOlde,  n  m.t  (com  )  settlement ;  clearance 
sale,  clearance,  balance.  Pour  —  de  tout  compte  ; 
in  full  of  all  demands 

solder,  v.a  ,  to  pay,  to  settle,  to  discharge , 
to  keep  in  pay  ;  to  liquidate  ,  to  sell  off,  to  clear 
oS.  —  un  compte  ;  to  settle  an  account  —  ties 
troupes;  to  pay  troops 

sole,  nf.,  sole  (of  animals);  (agii.)  brake; 
(ich.)  sole;  (arch.)  sleeper.  —  battue;  (vet) 
quitter,  quitter-bone 

SOltfaire,  adj.,  (anat )  solear. 

solecisnie.  n.m  ,  solecism. 
*BOleil,  n.m.)  sun;  sunshine ;  star ;  sunflower ; 
(c.  rel.)  monstrance ;  sun-fish ;  (print.)  squabble ; 
(fireworks)  catheiine  wheel.  — couch ant ,  sun- 
set Se  chauffer  au  — • ,  to  bask  in  the  sun.  LQ 
—  luitpour  tout  le  mantle,  the  sun  shines  upon 
all  alike.  H  fail  dw  — ;  the  sun  is  shmrag 
Coup  de  — ;  sunstroke.  Le  —  se  couch?  ;  the 
sun  is  setting,  is  going  down.  H  fait  un  beau  — ; 
it  is  beautiful  sunshine.  Au  —  ;  in  the  sun  Au 
grand  — ;  at  midday ,  in  bright  sunshine. 

soloing,  -e,  adj.    V.  ensoieillg 

SOlen  (-le-n),  n.m  ,  (conch  ,  surg  )  solen. 

soldnite,  n  f.,  (fo<* )  solenite 

SOlennel,  -le  (so-la-nel),  adj^  solemn,  awful. 

solennellement(-la-nel-nian),  adv.>  solemnly. 

solennisation  (-la-m-)  nf ,  solemnization, 

solenniser  (-la-ni),  -y.«.,  to  solemnize. 

S0lsnnit6  (-la-ni-),  n.f.,,  solemnity,  solemnness, 
solemn  occasion. 

solfatare.  n.f.,  (geol.)  solfatara. 

solfege,  n.m  ,  (mus.)  solfeggio. 

solHer,  «.a.,  (mus.)  to  eol-fa 

SOlidaire,  arf/.,  conjointly  liable  ,  jointly  and 
separately  liable  ;  solidary ;  conjointly  answera- 
ble. 

solidairement  (-d&r-man),  adv.,  conjointly  ; 
jointly  and  severally. 

SOlidaritd nf,,  solidarity, jomt liability;  joint 
and  separate  liability,  joint  interest,  fellowship, 
brotherhood. 

solide,  adj.,  solid,  strong,  firm ,  steadfast, 
stable,  fast,  substantial,  sound,  real ;  solvent.  Un 
jugement  — ;  a  sound  judgment. 

solide,  n.vfi.,  solid  ,  solid  body ;  solid  figure  ; 
reality.  Vuer  au  — ;  to  have  an  eye  to  the  main 
chance. 

solidement  (-lid-man),  twit?.,  solidly,  substan- 
tially ;  firmly ;  soundly. 

solidification,  n.f.,  solidification. 

solidifler,  v.a.,  to  solidify,  to  concrete, 
.^solidifier,  v.rM  to  solidify,  to  become  solid ;  to 
acquire  solidity. 

S0lidit6,  w./.,  solidity,  strength ,  steadfastness, 
stability,  firmness,  soundness, 


w.,  soliloquy. 

soliloqner, »  »  ,  to  bolUotjuize. 

SOlia,  n  m  ,  (arch.)  space  between  t\vojoi&ts 
or  rafters. 

SOlipMe,  n  m.  and  atfj  ,  soliped ;  solipedous. 

soliste,  n.m  ,  solo  singer,  solo  player,  soloist. 

solitaire,  o#.,  solitary,  lonely,  desert,  angle. 

solitaire,  n.m.,  hermit,  reeluse,  solitary  indi- 
vidual, brilliant  (diamond  j. 

SOlitaireMent  (-ter-man),  adi  T  solitarily. 

solitude,  n.f.,  solitude,  ioneline&s,  wilderness, 
desert, 

(5  n.f.,  joist,  rafter 
1,  n  m  ,  small  joist 
Lole,  adj.t  that  may  be  solicited. 

soUicitatioE  (sol-li-),  n  /.,  solicitation ;  en- 
treaty ;  application  ,  instigation ,  canvassing. 

soiliciter  (sol-li-),  v.a  to  solicit ;  to  apply 
for ;  to  incite,  to  urge  ;  to  entreat,  to  incite ,  to 
induce;  to  canvass. 

soiliciter,  v  a  ,  to  solicit,  to  petition. 

solliciteu-r,  n  m  ,  -se  (sol-li-),  n.f.,  solicitor, 
solicitress,  petitioner,  canvasser. 

SOlliCitllde  (sol-li-),  n  f ,  solicitude,  care,  anx- 
iety. Avoir  de  la  — pour.,  to  be  solicitous  (for), 
anxious  (about). 

solo,  n.m  ,  (— )  (mus  )  solo 

solstice,  n  m.,  solstice.  —  (Pete }  summer 
solstice. 

solsticial,  -e,  adj ,  solstitial. 

solubility,  A/,  solubility. 

soluble,  adj.,  solvable  ,  soluble,  dissolvable. 

solution,  n.f.,  solution ;  break ;  dissolution  ; 
(math.)  solution  ,  resolution ,  (jur, )  discharge. 

solvability,  n.f.,  solvency 

Solvable,  adj.,  solvent 

somatologie,  nf.,  sooiatology. 

sombrage,  n  m  ,  (agn.)  first  dressing. 

sombre,  adj.,  dark,  somber,  dull,  dim,  dingy, 
lurid  ;  gloomy  j  overcast ,  melancholy,  sad,  sul- 
len. Temps  — ,  gloomy  weather.  Lumi&re  —  ; 
dull,  or  dim,  light.  Couleurs  — s,  somber 
colors. 

sombrer,  v.n  ,  (nav  )  to  founder,  to  go  down; 
(agn.)  to  give  a  first  dressing  to. 

sombrero,  n  m.,  sombrero,  broad-brimmed 
hat, 

sommaire,  n.m.  and  adj  ,  summary,  compen- 
dium, abridgment,  abstract ;  summary,  compen- 
dious. 

sommairement  (-mer-man),  adv.,  summarily, 
briefly,  succinctly. 

SOmmation,  n.f.,  summons,  notice ;  (jur.) 
process,  summons  ;  (math  )  summation.  Signi* 
Jier  une  —  ft  quelqiPun ,  to  serve  a  summons  on 
any  one  JFatre  les  iro^$  — s;  to  read  the  Riot 
Act, 

somme,  n.f.,  burden; sum  (quantity) ;  amount ; 
(math )  sum ,  (lit.)  summary,  compendium 
Bete  de  — ;  beast  of  burden  —  totale  ;  sum-total. 
—  toute,  en  — ;  finally,  in  short.  Une  —  de  ; 
a  stated  sum* 

Somme,  n.m.,  nap  (sleep).  Faire  un  —  ;  to 
have  a  nap,  to  have  forty  winks.  Ne  fa  ire 
qitfun  — ;  never  to  wake  all  night,  to  sleep  the 
night  through. 

*sommeil,  n.m  ,  sleep.  Avo^r — ;  to  be  sleepy. 
J'ai  U&n  — ;  I  am  very  sleepy.  J?rofond  — ; 
deep  sleep  Cda  port?,  au  — ;  that  induce* 
sleep.  —  agit£ ;  res^ess  sleep.  Dormir  d*un 
profond  — ;  to  sleep  soundly.  Accable  de  —  ; 
dreadfully  sleepy.  Tomber  de  — ;  tfen  powvoir 
plus  de  —  ;  to  be  overcome  with  sleep.  JZ  n'en 
oeutplus  d&  — ;  lie  is  quite  worn  out  for  want 
of  sleep  Le  — me  gagne;  I  am  getting  sleepy. 
Avoir  le  —  l&ger;  to  be  a  light  sleeper. 
*soimneiller, «?.%.,  to  slumber,  to  doze. 

sommeli-er,  n.m  ,  -ere, »/., butler,  cellarman. 

sommellerie  (so-mel-rt),  »./.,  butler's  place ; 
pantry,  buttery. 


520 


soporifique 


i  .a  ,  to  sammon*  to  call  upon,  to 
charge,  to  challenge  ,  (math.)    to  sum  up,  to 

cast  up.  —  g«*  i<iu'un  d*  r«i  parole  ;  to  call  upon 
any  one  to  fulfill  In&  promise  —  une  place  de 
se  rendre;  (xnilit*)  to  summon  a  fortrea*  to 


*  n.m.«  top,  apex.,  summit  ;  pinnacle  , 
acme,  seonita  ;  crown,  top  (of  the  head)  ,  (bot  ) 
vertex  ;  (arch.)  crown  ;  (geom.)  apex,  vertex. 

S<WUttl8r,  W.?WM  pack-horae  ,  htwr-niattres-  , 
wiiui-chfeat  (of  an  organ),  wrest  plonk,  *«ouu«l- 
board  (of  pianos);  (arch)  breastsummer  ,  sum- 
mer, register-book,  (print.)  winter.  —  ttos- 
liyue;  spring  mattresfa 

scsnonit^  (tom-rui-  j,  n  f  ,  summit,  top,  apes:  , 
head,  eminent  maa  ;  principal,  or  chief  ,  point 
Vnf  des  —s  ;  (fig.;  one  of  the  distinguished  men 

SCaEBttJOilJlll©  (som-nln-),  ».«*./•  and  a,tij  , 
wmnambnlist 

«£Afn  it  amfaiJI  g™  -  n.7»,,  soxnaauibuli&in. 

SOnmifto©  (som-m-)t  n.»i.  and  aoj).,  (ffled  ) 
narcotic  ;  somniferous. 

SQl&Lnol0Xlce  ^soui-tio-),  n  •./".,  somnolence^  som- 
nolency. 

SQMBOtolt,  HB,atf/.»(med.)  somnolent,  sleepy, 
drowsy. 

somptealre*  a<?.,  sumptuary. 

SQanptaens^ment  (-euz-maa),  adfe.,  sump- 
tuously, splendidly. 

sontytnen-2,  -se«  ad/.,  sumptuous,  gorgeous, 
splendid. 

SQinptllOSit^t  n./.,  suinptuonmess,  splendor 

SOU,  »  iw.,  bran  ;  (phys  )  BOand  ;  freckle.  Tach? 
dff  —  ,  freckle.  —  aiffu;  shrill  sound.  —  de 
doekfs  ;  ranging  of  bells.  —  du  tambour  ;  beat 
of  the  dram,  sound  of  the  dram 

SQB5  Sa,  seSi  fldy.,  Ins,  her,  Its,  one's  Son 
frerp,  sn  &(mr  et  m  en  fonts  ;  his  brother,  sister, 
and  children.  Son  ame  ,  his,  her,  soul.  [Son  is 
used  for  the  fern,  m&tead  of  *a  when  the  word 
following  begins  with  a  \  owe!  or  a  silent  $,] 

«ffiate»  «/,  (rams.)  sonata. 

Bondage,  n  «t  ,  sounding  ;  (raining)  boring 

SOnde,  n/.,  plummet,  fathom-line;  (nav.) 
sounding-  line,  sounding-lead  ,  (surg.)  probe  ; 
(nutnu.)  proof-stick;  (mining)  bore.  pL,  (na\  ) 
soundings.  Jeter  £«  —  ,  (nav.)  to  heave  tlte 
lead,  to  sound.  Plomb  de  —  >  sounding  lead. 

Sfflntder,  t?«.,  to  sound,  to  fathom;  to  ullage, 
to  taste  ;  to  scrutinize,  to  examine  thoroughly,  to 
investigate,  to  explore  ,  to  probe,  to  search.  — 
le  terrain;  (mining)  to  bore;  (fig.)  to  see  how 
matters  stand.  —  le  ffue  ,  to  sound  the  ford  , 
(fig  )  to  reconnoiter  ;  to  see  how  matters  stand.  — 
let  c&te;  to  ascertain  the  depth,  or  to  take  sound- 
ings (along  the  coast).  —  une  plate  ;  to  probe 
a  wound.  —  aw  fromage  ;  to  pierce  a  cheese. 

—  qu^gu^un  ;  to  sound,  to  pump,  any  one. 
Bonder,  t>.w,,    (nav.)  to  heave  the  lead,   to 

sound,  to  take  soundings. 

sondsur,  n.wt.,  (nav,)  leadsman;  (min  )  borer. 

SOHg6,  n  m  ,  dream,  dreaming.  Fairs  un  —  , 
to  have  a  dream  T'otr  en  —  ;  to  see  in  a  dream, 
to  dream.  Mnl  d^autres  vtfest  que  —  ;  other 
people'!  woes  do  not  affect  us  much 

SOngs-cieux,  n  m  ,  (  —  )  dreamer,  visionary. 
<*NWg«-lltall0e»  ft.m.,  (—  ,  or  ---  *)  mischief- 
maker. 

songer,  v.n.,  to  dream,  to  muse;  to  think,  to 
reflect,  to  mean  ;  to  intod,  to  devise,  to  pur*- 
pose,  to  propose,  to  consider,  to  cast  about  (for)  ; 
to  aim  (at).  —  -  profond$mmt  ;  to  think  deeply, 

—  &    qmlqw    o/tafte;    to   think    of    anything 
(«ddemly).    Songes  &  re  qn@  v&u*  /mte*  /  mind 
what  yott  are  atwut.    Sans  y  ~-  \  unawares,  im- 
thinkiBgly.    II  stm&e  k  se  marier  ;  he  is  thinking 
of   marrying,    or    he   contemplates    marriage. 
Sm0m>^t  somgmw  twsn;  wbad  what  you   are 
about;  ;  heware.  mamtenmt  gwj^f  songt  /  now 
that  I  think  of  it  ;  now  that  I  remember. 


,  r.a.,  to  dream  (in  one's  sleep};  to 

dream,  to  imagine,  to  think  of.  —  uue  comedu  , 
to  think  of  a  coinedj,  to  imagine  a  comedy. 
JV>  —  f£iie  bah)  que  Jtftes  ;  to  think  of  nothing  but 
ballb,  parties 

soagerie,  n  f.,  dreaming,  musing,  idle  dream. 

S<JEgeiir,  n,  and  adj  m.,  (Lu.)  dreamer  ; 
tiioughtful,  dreaiuj. 

Gsoiii^a.  <tdv  •.  in  the  iw»k  of  time,  just  in  tune. 
On  allaii  paitir  sau£  hit.  tl  e&i  urmc  —  ,  they 
were  goiug  to  set  out  without  him,  when  he 
air!  veil  just  m  the  nick  of  time.  II  a  gagne  —  ; 
(basset;  lie  has  won  just  In  the  nick  of  time 
*SOHIiaSlIe,  »/.,  bell  (attached  to  the  neck  of 
cattle). 

*sonnailler5  f  n  ,  (fam.)  to  nug  often,  to  keep 
ringing. 
*S0UHaiiier,  72  tr  ,  bell-wether  (of  sheep). 

SOEnant,  -e,  oaj  ,  sounding,  that  has  a  clear 
feound  \  sonorous  Especes  —  es  ;  hard  cash, 
money  down,  read}  money.  A  sept  heuies  —  fs; 
just  as  the  clock  was  striking  seven. 

SOimer,  T.W.,  to  sound,  to  emit  a  sound;  to 
chink,  to  ung.  to  strike  (of  clocks),  to  toll,  to 
ring  the  bell.  Fattes  —  cet  ecu  ,  ring  that  crown- 
pieee.  —  de  la  ti  ompette  ,  to  sound  the  trumpet. 
—  du  CO}  ,  to  blow  the  French  horn,  Voilb  midi 
qui$onnef  the  clock  ib  &ti  iking  twelve,  it  is  atnk- 
ing  twelve.  On  sonne;  there  is  a  ring  at  the 
door,  or  the  bell  is  ringing. 

'.ff.,  to  sound,  to  ring1;  to  toll;  to 


strike  (of  watches,  clocks)  ;  to  wind  (of  instru- 
ments); (roiht  )  to  sound.  —  les  cloches;  to 
ring  the  bells.  —  le  diner  ;  to  ring  for  dinner. 
—  ses  gens,  to  ring  for  the  servants,  —  le 
boute-selle  ;  (mflit.)  to  sound  to  horse.  Re  — 
mot  ,  not  to  say  a  woid,  not  to  let  the  least  hint 
drop  —  la  messe;  to  ring  the  bells  for  mass. 
It  ti  vingt  (ins  biffn  sonnes  ;  lie  is  'well  over 
twenty.  11  esi  it  ois  heures  sonnees  ;  the  clock 
has  struck  three,  or  it  is  past  three  o'clock. 

sonnene  (so-n-ri),  n.f  ,  ring  of  bells  ;  bells  ; 
(horl.)  striking  part,  clock-work  ;  airs,  flourishes; 
(milit.)  sound  of  the  trumpet.  Pendule  &  —  ; 
striking  clock. 

sonnet,  n  ?«.,  sonnet 

sonaette,  «/.,  little  bell;  house-bell,  hand- 
bell, rattle  ,  (tech  )  pile-driver  ,  engraver's  mal- 
let Cordon  de  —  ;  bell-pull.  Agiier  la  —  , 
tirer  la  —  ;  to  ring,  to  ring  the  hell,  to  pull  the 
bell. 

sonneuit  n.»».,  bell-ringer,  blower. 

sonnez  (-n<5),  n  m.,  two  sixes  (backgammon). 

soEometre,  ».m.,  sonometer. 

sonore,  adj  ,  sonorous,  clear,  deep-toned, 
Voix  —  ;  sonorous  voice. 

SOHOrlt6,  n/.,  sonorousness. 

sopeur,  n./.,  sopor,  M.W*.,  (nied.)  deep,  coma- 
tose sleep. 

SOplia,  n.m.    V.  sofa 

sopM,  «  m.    V  sofi. 

sopMsme,  n.mn  sopliisaa,  fallacy.  pl,9  soph- 
istry. 

SOpMste,  n.m.  ,  sophist. 

sophistication,  n.f.,  sophistication  ;  adultera- 
tion. 

sopMstiq.ue,  adj.,  sophistic,  sophistical,  n./., 
sophistry. 

SOphiStiqLUer,  r.a.,  to  sophisticate,  to  adulter- 
ate. 

sopliistiquer,  r  »,,  to  subtilize. 

sophistiqLuerle  (.ti-krt),  n,/.,  sophistiy,  so- 
phistication, adulteration. 

sopMstiojieur,  n  m.,  subtihzer,  sophisticator, 
adulterator. 

sophore,  ».«.,  (bot.)  sophora. 

soporati-i,  -ve,  adj.,  aoponferous,  soporific. 

soporeu-s,  -se,  adj.,  (med.)  soporous. 

soporilere  or  sopoiilique,  n.m.  and  adj., 
soporific;  soporiferous. 


soprano 


621 


sQtibresaater 


soprano,  n,mf1  (mus.)  soprano,  treble  (voice). 

sor.    F.  saure. 

sofbe,  n  /.,  (bot)  &orb. 

sorbet,  «.»*.,  sheibet. 

SQrbe'tie.re,  «•/-,  Ice-paH. 

sortoier,  n.m.,  (bot.)  sorb,     —  dc 
service,  service-tree.  —  tauvage^  —  fas 
quick-beam,  quick-beam  tree,  roan-tree,  moun- 
tain ash,  quicken,  quicken-tree. 

SOrfooniste,  n.»«.,  SorbonM. 

sorboane,  «./.,  Sorbonne  (seat  of  the  univer- 
sity of  Paris). 

sorcellerle  (-sel-rt),  n.f^  sorcery,  witchcraft, 
witchery,  enchantment. 

sorcier,  n.m ,  sorcerer,  wizard ;  conjuror, 
magician,  enchanter.  12  ifest  pas  grand  — ,  he 
is  no  conjuror. 

sorcifere,  »,/.»  sorceress,  witch,  enchantress. 
Vieiile  — ;  old  hag.  Sabbat  des  — */  witches' 
Sabbath. 

sordid©,  adj.,  sordid,  dirty,  filthy,  mean, 
covetous,  niggardly.  —  avarice;  base  avarice. 

sordidement  (-did-man),  ado*%  sordidly, 
meanly,  niggardly,  stingily. 

sordldil£,  n/.,  sordidness,  meanness, 

soret.    r.  sauret. 

sorgho,  «.«».,  (bot.)  sorghum,  sorgo. 

SOrite,  n.m  ,  (log.)  sorites. 

some,  TZ./.,  scum,  slag,  dross. 

somette,  n/.,  idle  talk,  idle  story,  small  talk, 
stuff.  Conler  des  — s  ;  to  talk  nonsense,  or  to  say 
sweet  nothings  to. 

sororal,  -e,  or  soroiial,  -e,  adj.,  of  a  sister, 
sisterly,  of  sisters. 

sort,  ra.m.,  fate,  destiny,  lot ;  fortune ;  position, 
condition ;  existence ;  spell,  charm.  Le  —  des 
arrjfies;  the  fate  of  arms,  the  chances  of  war. 
Au  — ;  by  lot.  Tirage  au  — ,  drawing  by  lots. 
Tirerau  — ;  to  cast  lots,  to  draw  lots.  Tomber 
au  — ;  to  draw  a  bad  number  (at  conscriptions). 
Le  —  en  esthete  ;  the  die  is  cast,  Jeter  un  —  h 
quelqu'un  ;  to  throw  a  spell  over  any  one.  Jeter 
un  —  sur  quelque  chose;  to  throw  a  spell  over 
anything.  Eire  son  — ,  to  be  one's  lot,  to  fall  to 
one's  lot,  Faire  un  —  &  quelqu^un }  to  procure 
any  one  an  existence,  to  provide  for  any  one. 

sortable,  a<?j»,  suitable. 

sortablenient,  adv.,  suitably. 

SOXtant,  ».OT.,  person  going  out ;  person  leav- 
ing office,  a  dignity,  a  place.  Les  entrants  et 
les  — *;  the  incomers  and  outgoers. 

sortant,  -e,  adj.,  outgoing,  leaving  office ; 
drawn,  coming  out  (of  numbers  in  lotteries). 

sort©,  n.f.,  sort,  kind,  species ;  manner,  way. 
Parter  de  la  bonne  —  &  quelqu'un ;  to  rate  any 
one  soundly;  (f  am.)  to  give  it  Mm.  En  aucune 
— ;  in  no  wise.  De  telle  — ;  to  such  a  degree,  in 
such  a  way.  De  quelque  —  que  ce  soil;  in  any 
way  whatever.  De  la  — ;  thus,  so,  in  that  man- 
ner, in  that  way.  De  —  que.,  en  -*-  que  ;  so  that. 
De  toute  — ,  de  toutes  — s;  of  every  kind,  of  all 
kinds.  Faire  en  —  que  ;  to  manage  so  tliat ;  to 
see  that ;  to  contrive  that. 

sorteu-r,  -se,  n.m./.,  much  out,  fond  of  going 
out.  G'e&t  un  grand  — ;  he  is  always  out,  always 
gadding  about. 

sortie  (-ti),n./.,  going  out,  coming  put,  depar- 
ture, leaving ;  egress,  outlet,  issue,  exit,  way  out, 
escape ;  holiday ;  outburst,  attack,  abuse  ;  tirade ; 
(customs)  exportation ;  (thea.)  exit ;  (railit.) 
sally,  sortie ;  low  cards  (at  cards).  A  la  —  du 
diner;  on  leaving  the  dinner-table,  or  at  the  end 
of  the  dinner.  Droit  de  — ;  export  duty.  —  de 
bal;  opera  cloak.  JPaireune  —  &  quelgu'un; 
to  blow  any  one  up.  Faire  une  — ;  (milit.)  to 
make  a  sally.  Fmre  iwe  —  contre  /  to  launch  out 
against.  Jaw  de  — ;  holiday.  Faitsse  — ; 
(thea.)  wrong  exit. 

sortilege,  n.m.,  sorcery,  witchcraft,  spell. 

SOrtir  (sortant,  sorti),  v .».  (irregular),  to  go 


out,  to  go  forth,  to  couxe,  to  come  out,  to  come 
forth,  to  emerge,  to  proceed,  to  Issue ;  to  get 
out,  to  come  oft ;  to  rise  ;  to  depart,  to  twerve, 
to  deviate ;  to  proceed ,  to  result ;  to  ensue ,  to 
wander  (from  a  subject^  t  to  fetart  (of  the  ejesj ; 
to  spring  up,  to  come  up ;  to  peep  out,  to  shoot 
out  (milit.)  ;  to  sally  forth,  to  sallj  out ;  to 
ateam  out  (of  skips),  (thea.)  to  exit,  to  make 
oiie'b  exit  ;  to  spring,  to  be  born ;  to  run  oft 
llucomotttes);  (paint ;  to  project,  to  stand  out ; 
to  be  in  relief.  —  t&j  In  ekambre  ,  to  go  out  of 
the  room.  H  e$t  &orti ;  lie  hah  goue  out.  21 
vient  df  — ;  il  nefaii  qu?  de  — ,  he  lias  ju&fc  gone 
out.  11  est  $or fa  er  matin;  he  went  out  this 
morning.  II  n&  fatl  qu'enttei  et  — ;  he  does 
nothing  but  go  in  and  out.  La  rinvre.  t&t  sortie 
de  son  hi;  the  river  has  overflowed  its  banks, 
Fane  —  un  homme  de  prison;  to  get  a  man  out 
of  prison.  —  du  port ,  to  leave,  to  steam  out  of, 
the  harbor.  —  de  nuidadie;  to  (juat)  recover 
from  illness.  —  de  table;  to  rise  fiom  table. 

—  de  son  devoir ,  to  deviate  from  one's  duty.    — 
des  bomes  de  la  bienseance  ,  to  oveistep  the  rules 
of  decency.    —  de  renfancr  ;  to  be  no  longer  a 
child.    —  de  cadence;  (mus.)  to  be  out  of  time. 
Les  yeux  lui  sortent  de  la  tete;    Ins  eyes  are 
starting  out  of  Ins  head.     Faire  — ;  to  make 
go  out ;  to  drive  out ;  to  call  forth ;  to  elicit,  to 
bring  to  light. 

sorttr»  v.a.  (irregular),  to  get  out,  to  bring  out, 
to  take  out,  to  carry  out;  to  extricate.  Sortez 
ce  cheval;  bring  out  that  horse.  —  desfleins; 
to  put  flowers  out  in  the  open  air.  —  un  enfant ; 
to  take  a  child  out. 

SOrtir,  v.a.  (regular),  (jur.)  to  obtain,  to  have. 

SOrtfl*  n.w.,  going  out,  leaving,  quitting,  com- 
ing out,  rising  Au  —  du,  lit;  on  getting  out  of 
bed.  Au  —  de  so,  lecture;  (Ste.  Beuve)  when 
we  close  his  book. 

sosle,  m.7».,  second  self,  counterpart,  twin,  like. 

sot,  -te,  n.  and  adj.,  fool,  blockhead ;  stupid, 
silly,  foolish,  senseless,  sheepi&h.  —  animal; 
(tnv.)  foolish  creature.  Le  votlh  bien  — ,  he 
looks  rather  sheepish  now.  H  est  reste  — ;  he 
looked  somewhat  foolish.  A  — te  demands  point 
dereponse;  a  silly  question  needs  no  answer  or 
answer  a  fool  according  to  his  folly.  C'ett  un  — 
en  ttais  lettres;  he  is  a  downright  fool.  Quelque 

—  leferait;  one  would  be  a  fool  to  do  that. 
soiie,  M/.,  sotie  (kind  of  14th  century  play 

m  which  political  satire  predominated). 

sot-Fy-laiBse,«.wi.,  (—)  pope's  nose  (of  poul- 
try). 

SOtnitt,  w^f,,  sotnia  (company  of  Russian  horse). 

sottement  (sot-man),  adtr.,  sillily,  foolishly, 


sottise,  %/.,  silliness,  folly  ;  silly  thing,  fool- 
ish trick,  nonsense,  foolishness;  indecency; 
insult.  j»?.,  abuse,  abusive  language.  Dire  des 
&  quelqtfun;  to  abuse  any  one,  to  call  any 
one  names. 

sottlsier,  n,m.,  (fam.)  collection  of  indecent 
tales  or  songs ;  ribald  person. 

SOU,  ».»».,  sou,  copper ;  cent.  Gros  — ;  penny- 
piece,  copper.  jPeterf  — ;  cent,  small  copper. 
FTavoirpas  le  — ,  rt avoir  pas  un  — ,  to  be  penni- 
less, not  to  be  worth  a  farthing,  not  to  be  worth 
a  groat.  Scow  Is  — ;  penniless.  Vne  affaire  de 
deux — t;  a  two-cent  business,  or  trumpery  af- 
fair. Comme  quatre  — t ;  (f  am. )  wretchedly,  shab- 
bily, paltrily. 

soubaxb®,  n.f>    V.  sons-"barbe. 

soubasseznent  (-bSs-man),  n.m^  dado,  bed- 
valance;  (arch.)  basement,  sub-basement.  — 
d'une  colonne;  (arch.)  pattern  of  &  column* 

soubise,  n./.,  onion-sauce. 

soubresaut,  n.m.,  sudden  leap  or  start;  jolt ; 
plunge  (of  a  horse) ;  (med.)  subsultus. 

soubresaiiter,  v.n.,  to  start,  to  jump,  to  jolt, 
to  plunge. 


soubrette 


522 


sotihaiter 


»»/*»  ithea)  waiting-Roman,  abi- 

gail,  la«Jj  '»  uaaid 

SOTteB¥6St©<  H  /  •  'sleeveless  upper  coat 
S^)  w  /".  .  f  onri  )  ben  harrier, 
a*  »/.,  btuiup,  stock,  rfub,  stem  (of 
)  ;  block  ;  blockhead  ;  head,  founder  fgeoe- 
);  chimney-neck,  chimney-shaft,  chimney- 
stalk;  (hot.)  subterranean  stock  ;  counterfoil  (of 
pas»portaf  etc.),  voucher,  counterfoil  (of  cheeks, 
receipts,  etc.)  ;  tally*  C&t  une  tnue  —  f  he  is 
a  regular  blockhead.  Fairs  —  j  to  Le  the  first  of 
a  branch,  to  found  a  family.  —  de  chemmce  ; 
chimney-stock.  —  d"f  nclume  ;  anvil-block. 

SOOCliet,  ».»*.,  (bot.)  galiugale,    (mas.)  rag- 
stone  ;  (oral  )  shoreler,  *hoveler-duck. 

gonzclLetage  (soosh-ta,j)»  n.m  ,  counting  stumps 
(of  felled  timber). 

soncllfifenr  (soosh-teinr),  n  m.,  surveyor  of 
stocks,  stabs,  in  a  forest. 

SOUCi,  »  m.,    anxious  care,    anxiety;    (bot.) 
marigold;   (orni.)  golden-crested  wren      Sans 

—  ;  free  from  care,    Aioir  —  ;  to  take  care 
At  air  df*  —s;  to  have  cares     Etrt  derore  de 

—  ,    to  be  careworn.     CPest  le  moindre,  or  U 
cadet,  de  mes  —&;  I  don't  care  a  rap  about  it,  or 
i*  does  n't  trouble  me  in  the  least.    —  djeau  ,  — 
dtat  marais;    (bot.)  marsh-marigold.      —  des 
cfatmptf  (bot.)  wild  mangold;  cow-marigold, 

—  /gue;  (bot.)  fig-mangold 

sCiV'T.,  to  care,  to  mind,  to  be  concerned, 
" 


to  concern  one's  self,  to  "be  anxious,  to  be  uneasy  ; 
to  like,  to  want.  J7  ne  «'e»  soude  guere;  he 
cares  little  for,  &r  about,  It.  II  ne  se  SOUGHS  de 
nen;  he  cares  for  nothing  Je  ne  m*en  soucie 
plus*  I  have  no  further  wish  for  it.  S^en  — 
comine  de,  Van  quarante;  not  to  care  a  rush,  or  a 
rap. 

soncden-s,  -se,  adj.9  anxious,  fnll  of  care, 
Careworn,  pensive,  thoughtful. 

SOUCOUpe,  n.f  ,  saucer  ;  salver. 

soudabie,  adj.,  that  can  be  soldered. 

Stmdage,  n.m  ,  soldering,  welding. 

sondain,  -e,  adf.t  sudden,  unexpected,  un- 
looked-for. 

sondain,  &dv  ,  suddenly,  on  a  sudden,  all  of  a 
sudden. 

sondainenieiit  (H3e-n-man)T  adv.,  suddenly, 
on  a  sudden,  all  of  a  sudden. 

sondaine*^  (-de-n-te),  n./.,  suddenness,  unex- 
pectedness. 

soizdan,  n.m^  (  —  s)  sultan. 

sondard  or  soudart,  n.m.,  (fam.)  trooper, 
veteran  soldier. 

soade,  M,./.,  (min.)  soda  ;  (bot.)  glasswort. 

SOiider,  «J.a.,  to  solder,  to  weld;  (fig.)  to  onite, 
to  join. 

se  sender,  v.r  ,  to  be  soldered  or  welded  ;  to 
unite,  to  consolidate. 

sondiviser,  v.a,    F.  snhdivlser. 

soudoir,  ».m.,  soHering-iron. 

SOUfloyey,  «.a.,  to  Mre,  to  pay  troops  ;  to  beep 
ha  pay. 

soudrille,  n.m.,  (fam  )  lewd,  thievish  soldier. 

SCUdTirs,  «,,/.,  solder;  soldering,  welding. 

SOTlfflage,  <&.m.,  glass-blowing  j  blowing; 
(nav.)  sheathing. 

go-affiant,  -e,  adj.,  blowing, 

souffle,  n.  TO.,  breath,  breathing;  puff  (of 
wind)  ;  (fig.)  inspiration,  influence,  breafch. 

souSHement,  n.m.,  blowing. 

SOUffler,  «.«-,,  to  blow  ;  to  breathe,  to  pant, 
to  puff  ;  to  swell  ;  to  complain  ;  to  seek  the 
philosopher's  stone,  —  anx  oreHles  de  guel~ 
gu'wt  ;  to  whisper  in  arty  one's  ear.  —  dans  $es 
daigis  /  to  blow  wpon  one's  JBngers.  H  n'ostrait 
—  ;  he  dares  not  complain. 

sonlfler,  v.a.,  to  blow,  to  blow  out  ;  to 
breathe,  to  breathe  out  ;  to  inflate  ;  to  whisper  ; 
to  huff  (a*  dratxghts)  ;  (nay.)  to  sheathe  ;  to 
—  le  jw  ;  to  Mow  the  fire.  —  le 


chand  tft  le  frotd;  to  blow  hot  and  cold.  —  un 
cowidieA;  to  procopt  a  player.  -  -  roiguc,  to 
blow  an  organ.  —  it  quelqu'un  un  emploi ,  to  rob 
any  one  of  a  situation  (by  forestalling  him)  — 
un  misseauj  to  sheath,  a  ship.  —  les  canms; 
I  arid  )  to  scale  the  guns.  Ne  pas  —  mot;  not 
to  say  a  word,  or  not  to  open  one's  mouth. 

SQtzifler,  v*r.,  to  be  blown. 

scraffierfe,  n  /.,  bellows  (of  an  organ)  ;  blast- 
apparatus;  0alcbeniy. 

SOUfflet,  n.ui  ,  bellows,  pair  of  bellows ;  head 
ar  hood  (of  a  carnage)  ,  box  on  tbe  eai,  blap  in 
the  face  j  affront,  mortiiication  ;  humiliation. 
Donner  un  —  a  Vaugelas ;  to  murder  tlie 
Queeu*s  English. 

SOHffletade3  n.f.,  (1  u.)  slapping  (m  the  face). 

soufSeter,  v.a.t  to  slap  in  the  face,  to  box  the 
ears  of ;  (fig  )  to  strike,  to  insult,  to  buffet. 
©soiffleteur,  n  m.,  striker,  slapper. 

sonffletler,  n.m ,  bellows-maker. 

SOBffleur,  n.m.,  (zool.)  a  species  of  dolphin. 
Les — */  cetaceans. 

SOtlffleE-r,  -se,  n.  and  adj.^  blower,  organ- 
blower,  panter,  (tliea.)  prompter;  glass-blower; 
alchemist;  panting  (of  horses)  —  d'orgue; 
organ-blower.  Ckeval — ;  panting  horse;  roarer. 

SOUfflure,  n.f ,  (metal.)  flaw  ;  seedy  glass. 

SOHffrafcle,  adj.,  (1  u  )  sufferable,  tolerable, 

souffrance,  n.f.,  suffering,  pain,  suspense, 
sufferance  ;  endurance,  (jur  )  sufferance,  tolera- 
tion. JSn  — ;  suspended,  (com.)  standing  over; 
(of  bills)  dishonored.  Jour  de  —  ;  borrowed 
light. 

SOtiffrant,  -e,  adj.,  suffering,  in  pain ;  patient ; 
enduring  ;  unwell,  poorly,  ailing. 

SOUffre-douleur,  n.m.,  (— )  drudge;  fag; 
butt,  laughing-stock 

SOUffreteu-Xt  -se,  adj.,  miserable,  unwell, 
poorly,  sickly,  weaily,  puny. 

SOllfJEzir  (souffrant,  souffert),  v.a  ,  to  suffer, 
to  bear,  to  endure,  to  abide ;  to  undergo,  to  sus- 
tain, to  stand ;  to  tolerate ;  to  permit,  to  let,  to 
allow,  to  put  up  with ;  to  admit  of.  —  la  dou- 
I&U.T;  to  endure  pain.  —  la  fatigue;  to  bear 
fatigue.  —  un  assaut ;  to  stand  an  assault  — 
tin  affront;  to  put  up  with  an  affront.  Je  ne 
saurais  —  cet  homm,e~lh ;  I  cannot  endure  that 
man.  II  wuffre  tout  &  ses  enfants;  he  is  too 
indulgent  to  his  children.  Pwwquoi  sonfftez- 
vom  cda  f  why  do  you  put  up  with  that  ?  Cela 
ne  soujfre  point  de  i  etai  dement ;  that  admits  of  no 
delay  faire  — ;  to  pain,  to  grieve,  to  torture. 

SOUfflir,  47, w.,  to  suffer,  to  suffei  pain,  to  be  in 
pain ;  to  be  pained ;  to  be  a  sufferer ;  to  be  injured. 
—  de  la  t£te;  to  feel  a  pain  in  one's  head.  Se 
— ;  to  endure  each  other  ;  to  be  tolerated ;  to  be 
suffered  (of  things). 

soufi,  n.m.    V.  sofl. 

soufrage,  «,m.,  sulphuring;  smoking  with 
brimstone* 

soiifre,  n.m.,  sulphur,  brimstone.  Fleur  de 
— ;  flour  of  brimstone. 

soufrer,  v.a.,  to  dip  in  brimstone,  to  sulphur. 

soufriere,  %./.,  sulphur-mine. 

soufroir,  w.m.,  sulphuring-stove. 

sougarde,  n.f.    V.  sous-garde. 

sougorge,  n.f.    F.  sous-gorge. 

sonhait,  n.m.,  wish,  desire.  A  — ;  to  one's 
heart's  content,  according  to  one's  desire,  as  one 
would  have  it.  Awir  tout  &  — ;  to  have  every- 
thing to  one's  liking.  A  vos  —s;  (fam.)  God 
bless  you  !  (after  sneezing) 

souhaitable,  adj.,  desirable,  to  be  wished  for. 

souhaiter.  «;.a.,  to  wish,  to  wish  for,  to  long 
for.  Je  vous  souhaite  le  bonjour;  I  wish  you 
good  morning,  XI  serait  &  —  que,  etc. ;  it  is 
desirable  that,  etc.  Que  smihaMez-wous  f  what  d  o 
you  wish  for?  Je  vous  en  souJiaite^  Jefen  soit~ 
Jiaite;  I  wish  you  may  get  it.  —  la  bonne  ann6e 
b  guelgtfm;  to  wish  any  one  a  happy  28ew  Year. 


souhaiter 


523 


somcier 


£e  SQH&alter,  t.r.,  to  wish  one's  self,  or  each 
other. 
SOUli  Ti.jft.,  soy  (sauce). 

*SOHiIIe,  »./ ,  (bunt  j  wallowing  place  (of  wild 
boars) ;  bed  (impression  made  by  the  bottom  of 
a  sMp  on  the  mud) 

*SQnlHer,  t?  a  ,  to  soil,  to  dirty,  tq  stain,  to 
blemisii,  to  sully,  to  defile,  to  pollute,  to  con- 
taminate, 

-?"  souiller,  v  r.,  to  soil,  to  get  dirty ;  to  sullj, 
to  tarnish. 

*8OUiIicra,  n.tn.f^  scullion,  sloven,  slut,  slat- 
tern, trollop. 

*SOUiltoe,  «,/.,  dirt,  spot  of  dirt  ,  spot,  stain. 
blot,  impurity ,  contamination,  pollution,  defile- 
ment. 

SO^l,  -€  (soo,  -1),  arf/.,  glutted,  surfeited, 
drunk,  tipsy ;  cloyed,  satiated,  heartily  sick  of. 

—  comme  une  grive  ;  as  drunk  as  a  lord.    II  esl 

—  de  musique;  be  is  surfeited  with  music.    A 
merle  —  ceiise^   sont   ameres;    plenty   makes 
dainty.     Tout  son  —  ,  to  one's  heart's  content. 

som  (soo),  n.m.,  one's  fill,  one1®  bellyful. 
Boire  et  manger  son  —  ;  to  eat  and  drink  one's  fill. 

SOUiageant,  -e  (-jan,  -t),  adj.,  easing ;  com- 
forting; relieving. 

soulagement  (4a-jman),  n  m ,  relief,  ease, 
comfort,  alleviation,  assuagement ,  solace,  help. 
Cela  me  donne  du  — ;  that  relieves  me.  C^est 
un  —  &  ses  peines;  it  is  an  alleviation  of  his 
troubles. 

sonlager,  v .a.,  to  relieve,  to  ease,  to  lighten , 
to  alleviate,  to  allay,  to  assist,  to  comfort ;  to 
assist,  to  help. 

se  sonlager,  t?,r.sto  relieve  one*s  self,  or  each 
o^her. 

SOUlalson,  n  »z.,  (fam  )  drunkenness  ,  drink- 
Ing  bout,  boozing. 

SOUlard,  n.m.,  -e»  ra/.,  (pop.)  drunkard. 
0soulaU(3,  n.m.,  -e,  n./.,  (pop.)  drunkard. 

souler,  «?.a.,  to  fill,  to  glut,  to  satiate,  to  sur- 
feit ;  to  intoxicate,  to  make  drunk 
se  scmler,  v.r.,  to  glut  one's  self,  to  satiate  one's 
self ;  to  get  intoxicated,  to  riot,  to  get  drunk. 

soulenr,  nf.,  (fam.)  fright,  sliock. 

SOUleveinent  (-lev-man),  TZ.TM.,  heaving,  rising 
(of  the  stomach)  ,  swelling,  upheaving  (of  the 
waves) ;  insurrection,  revolt ,  indignation. 

soulever  (sool-ve"),  v.a  ,  to  raise  ;  to  lift,  to 
heave  up,  to  take  up;  to  lift  up;  to  excite, 
to  stir  up  ;  to  urge  to  insurrection ;  to  excite  to 
Action ;  to  raise  the  indignation  of  ;  to  make 
indignant ;  to  moot,  or  raise  (question). 
se  soulever  (sool-),  «?.r.,  to  raise  one's  self,  to 
rise  ;  to  swell;  to  be  urged  to  action;  to  be 
urged  to  indignation,  to  be  indignant ;  to  rise  to 
revolt,  to  rise  in  insurrection,  in  arms. 

soulever  (sool-),  v.n ,  to  rise,  turn  (of  the 
stomach).  Le  cosur  me  souleve  &  la,  pensee  de/ 
my  stomach  rises  at  the  thought  of. 

soulier,  ra.w.,  shoe.  — s  jerres;  hobnailed 
shoes.  Eire  dans  ses  peti&s  — 9;  to  be  in  an 
awkward  situation,  to  be  uneasy  in  one's  mind  ; 
to  be  on  pins  and  needles. 

soulier-»otte,  n  TO.,  (—s — $)  Blucher  boot. 
*soulignement,  n.m.,  underlining. 
*SOUligner,  v.a.,  to  underline. 
Qsouloir,  v  ra.,  to  be  wont,  to  use. 

SOUlte  or  soute,  w./.,  (jur.  com.)  balance ; 
premium,  settlement. 

soumettre,  v  a. ,  to  subdue,  to  submit,  to 
bring  under  subjection,  to  subject ;  to  overcome, 
to  subjugate ;  to  subordinate,  to  refer.  —  un 
pays ;  to  subdue  a  country. 
£<e  soumettre,  v.r.,  to  submit,  to  yield,  to  be 
submissive,  to  give  way ;  to  succumb,  to  assent 
(to)  ,  to  comply  (with).  II  faut  se  —  ou  se 
<$&mettre ;  one  must  knuckle  under  or  clear  out, 
or  submit  or  resign. 

somnission,  n./.,  submission,  subniissiveness, 


subjection,  compliance,  obedience,  mark  of 
respect ,  tender  for  a  contract ,  contract ;  deed 
of  coutract ,  (jur.)  bond  ,  subscription  — * 
cachefees  ;  sealed  tenders, 

soomissioimaire,  «.?«/.,  tendering  party. 

SOWnissioaner,  t.fl.,  to  make  a  tender  for  or 
to  tender  for. 

SQtipape,  «•/,  plug,  valve.  —  doimaitie, 
fixed  valve.  —  a  cfapet,  clack-valve  —  a 
gorge,;  throttle  iah-e  —  de  mrde,  safety- 
valve.  A  —  ,  \uth  a  valve 

sonpatolre,  arf/., « fain.)  of  supper,  serving  as 
a  supper.  Dinw  — ,  dinner-supper. 

SOlipgon,  n  m.,  suspicion ;  surmise,  conjec- 
ture, taste,  smack,  dash,  jot,  bit,  trifle ;  touch. 
Un  —  (Tail;  3ust  a  taste  of  garlic,  Un  — ,  tfil 
Template;  the  smallest  of  pieces,  please ! 

S0np§onnable,  erf/.,  suspectable,  liable  to  be 
suspected. 

soup^Qliner,  v.a ,  to  suspect,  to  surmise, 
•>•£  sonpGcnner .  r.r.,  to  suspect  one  another ;  to 
be  suspected. 

s«rap§o:tt3ieu~r,  -se,  n  m./.,  suspecter. 

SGupQonneu-s,  -se,  adj.,  suspicious. 

scupe,  »/.,  soup,  slice  of  bread  for  soup,  sip- 
pet, sop;  (fam.)  dinner.  —  a  perroguet;  bread 
steeped  m  wine.  —  au  lait ;  milk-porridge. 
Ivre  GOmme  une  — ;  as  drunk  as  a  lord,  or  as 
tight  as  a  drum  Trempe  comme  une  — ; 
drenched  or  wet  to  the  skin.  Tremper  la  — ; 
to  soak  tie  bread  in  the  soup.  Tailler  la  — ;  to 
cut  bread  for  the  soup.  —  grasse;  meat  soup. 
—  m aigre  ;  vegetable  soup.  S*emporter  comme 
une  —  au  lait;  to  be  of  a  very  hasty  temper ;  to 
fly  into  a  passion  (without  any  warning)  Manger 
la,  —  avec  qmtqu'un;  (fam.)  to  come  and  dme 
with  any  one  or  to  come  and  have  pot-luck  with 
any  one. 

Sonpente,  n  /.,  loft,  garret ;  brace  (of  a  coach), 
strap  (of  a  horse). 

SOilper,  v*n  ,  to  sup,  to  take  supper,  A  — ;  to 
sup ;  one^s  supper. 

sonper  or  soup4  n.m  ,  supper. 

soupeser,  t?  a ,  to  weigh,  to  lift,  to  try  the 
weight  of. 

SOUpette,  n/.,  tliin  slice  of  bread,  sippet. 

SOUpeu-r,  nm.,  -se,  «/-,  supper,  eater;  gay 
man  or  woman. 

soupled,  n.m.    V.  sous-pied. 

SOUpiere,  »/.,  tureen,  soup-tureen. 

SOUpir,  n.m.,  sigh,  breath  ;  breathing;  gasp, 
(fig.)  wish,  longing;  (mus.)  croichet-rest.    pL, 
sighing.     Pousser   des  — s;   to   heave    sighs, 
Rewire  le  d&mier  — ;  to  breathe  one's  last. 
*sonpirail,  n  »i.,  air-hole,  vent-hole. 

SOT&pirant,  n  m.,  wooer,  lover. 

soupirer,  v,n.t  to  sigh  ;  to  gasp ;  to  long.  — 
de  douleur;  to  sigh  for  grief.  —  aprSs  une 
chose;  to  long  for  a  thing. 

soupirer,  v.a.,  to  breathe,  to  breathe  forth,  to 
sigh. 

soupireur,  n  m.,  (fam.)  signer. 

SOllple,  «d/.,  supple,  pHant,  flexible,  yielding, 
tractable,  docile,  compliant,  Un  esprit  — ,  a 
compliant  temper. 

SOUplemeat,  adv^  pliantly,  flexibly,  compli- 
antly. 

souplesse,  n./.,  suppleness,  pliancy,  flexibility, 
facility,  compliance,  versatility.  La  —  de  V  osier  ; 
the  flexibility  of  the  osier.  Fours  de  — ;  cun- 
ning tricks.  Sa  vow  a  de  la,  — ;  there  is  * 
marked  flexibility  in  his  voice. 

sotiQiienille,  n/.,  smock-frock;  gabardine. 

source,  n/.,  source,  spring,  fountain,  foun- 
tain-head; well-spring,  rise.  —  (Teaw;  spring. 
Eau  de  — ;  spring  water,  Prendre  m  — ;  to 
take  its  rise  (of  a  river).  Avoir  M  —  dans;  (fig.) 
to  have  its  rise  in,  to  proceed  from.  Couler  de 
— ;  to  flow  naturally  ;  to  come  from  the  heart. 

sourcier,  ti.m.»  bletonisc,  spnng-finder. 


soiircil 


,  (-el),  n.m.,  eye- wow,  brom.    Fr oncer 
le  —  ;  to  koit  one's  brow. 
SOTTCfli-«r,  -feie»  flrfj-i  (aoat)  supei  ciliary. 
*wardlleri  v  n  ,  to  kiut  oue'a&rxwa ,  to  fnmn. 
to  wince,  to  flinch  ;  (of  water)  to  spring*  to  gn*h 
oat.    *$fi»*  — ,  witliout  moving  a  muscle  «  with- 
out w  mcing, 

^mrcflieii-X,  -»e,  «<?./.»  haughty,  proud ;  super- 
cilious, cloud-topped,  towering,  steep;  uneu$, 
melancholy.  M<m,i(igw  $  — *»  /  lofty  mountains. 
SOtEfd,  -*b»  «'(/  -v  *^e*f  doll,  hollow,  rouffipii  (of 
sound)  T  insensible,  dead  ,  Imatla  )  0surd  ;  feecn-t, 
underhand ;  rumbling,.  I'oix  — e ,  hollow  voice. 

—  cojnme  tin  pat,  as  deaf  «  a  post     II  court  un 
bruit  — ;  it  ii»  « Inspired  about.    Ijtintnn?  — P; 
dark  lantern.    Lime  — <»/  dead  file.    Uoitlfitr 
— e ;  duU  pain.  Afrnees  — ex  f  underhand  dealings. 
JFhirela  — €  oretfle;  to  turn  a  deaf  ear, 

sotuti,  n  m.t  -e,  n./M  deaf  person  ;  (zooL)  sala- 
mander (local  ex  ).  Fruppcr  comme  vn  — ;  to 
strike  hard,  faire  le  — ;  to  sham  deafness, 
J7  nYjrf  piTf  —  giie  eelui  gid  ne  teut  pets  enttndw  ; 
none  ho  deaf  as  tlio&e  who  won't  hear.  —  et 
Muet ;  deaf  and  dumb. 

il,  n.»i  ,  person  hard  of  hearmg. 
n./.,  Italian  bag-pipe. 
,  Cflfr.,  indistinctly ;  with  a  hollow 
e ;  dully,  riimblingly ;  (of  sound)  with  a  dull 
rambling  noise  ;  secretly ;  in  an  underhand  man- 
ner.   j$mfer  — ;  to  smoulder. 

ffCEHrttipft,  »./.}  sordet,  sordine  (of  a  trumpet) ; 
damper  (piano).    A  la  — ;  secretly,  on  the  sly. 
wurfl-san®!,  «.m ,  ( *),  aoturde-niiictte, 

»/.,  ( — a — *)  deaf  and  dumb  person. 

sourdoa, ».«.,  {conch.}  cockle. 

SOUTllrfi,  tr.n.,  to  spring',  to  issue,  to  gush  out, 
to  arise,  to  well ,  (nav.)  (of  a  cloud)  to  rise. 

sonriant,  arfj ,  smiling. 

,  *.I»P,  little  mouse. 
rj  n.m  .  mouser, 
e,  n/,  moose-trap. 
Sj  -e,  «<(/.,  (jest.)  of  nd**,    Z«  ^eni 
— e  ;  the  mouse  tribe,  the  inuriae  race. 

SDHrJl©»  v  »»,  to  smile ;  to  countenance ;  to 
"be  agreeable,  to  delight,  to  please  (of  a  thing)  , 
to  favor ;  to  tempt,  to  suit  —  k  quelqu'un  ;  to 
smile  upon  any  one. 

SQraire  or  sontris,  n.m  ,  smile.  —  mopueur; 
ft  sneer?  scornful  smile. 

&OttriBT  n.f.»  mouse,  mouse-color;  Tenison- 
bit,  toncSle  (of  a  leg  of  mutton) ;  (milit)  sau- 
cisse,  saticissoft  (to  fire  a  imne) ;  (vet.)  naisal 
cartilage  (of  the  horse).  Pas  de  — ;  (fort. )  flight 
of  steps  leading  to  the  moat  Chauve — ,  (•»-*• — ) 
bat,  — gni  na  gu^ntr&u  e$i  henttit prise;  it 
is  well  to  have  more  than  one  string  to  one's 
bow ;  an  ent&ndmt  trotter  nne  — ;  you  could  hear 
a  pin,  drop. 

SOItxiS,  adj.  invariable^  mouse«colored.  CAe- 
natl  — ;  mouse-colored  home. 

sournois,  -e,  n.  and  «</".,  dissembler,  artful 
person,  aly  fox,  sly  boots;  diis^nbled,  artful, 
cunning,  sly,  deep,  crafty. 

SQTirsoisement,  adv.,  slyly,  cunningly,  on  the 
sly. 

sournoiserie,  n.f.,  slyness,  artfulness,  cun- 
ningf  sly  trick. 

sous,  jwm,,  under,  beneath  ;  upon ;  with  i  in ; 
by;  anb;  deputy.  —  fe  lit;  under  the  bed. 

—  twre  f  raiedfisrgTotmd.    Affitmer  —  &®rmm,t;  to 
fwmx  ttpon  oath.    —  silence  ;  in  silence.    —  la 
mc$n;  close  at  hand.    —  jweate/  la  the  press. 
— pemdejbvn/  in  a  few  days.    — pen.  de  temps; 
fitt  a  ahorfe  time,   JK^oniEer  qw^quttm  — « fe  9W»  / 
to  «t«re  any  one  in  the  f ace.  —  -^OTwem<»f ,  (— 
—- «)  depttty-gowmor.     — •  s&crdlaw'-e  ;  under- 
wcaretery,  —  ®o*te;(nav.)iina«rsail.  —  levmt; 
to  leeward. 

r,  I?.G.,  to  underlet ;  to  take  an 


£  scras-fermer 

sons-agent,  n.mj.,  ( Bunder-agent. 

SOUS-aide,  n.m.f.^  ( *)  under-assistant ; 

a&feistaat  surgeon.  ^ 

soas-aiaenilfinient,  w.w*?  ( s)  additional 

amendment ;  amendment  to  an  amendment. 

sons-afflender,  2.<z.,  to  make  an  additional 
amendment. 

SOBB-SJiblijSS©fltI,  W  #*-j   ( — ' •£)  (bot  )    suf- 

frutex ;  nndersbrub 

sons-anmoBlsr,  w.wi.,  sub-almoner ;  assistant 
chaplain. 

""   "       adj.t  (bot.)  sub-axillary. 
(  ( — bauz)  tinder-lease, 
„',  -eresse,  n.m.f.,  under-lessor. 

_ ,    n/,  ( «)    under   jaw   (of 

horses).    —  de  beaupre ,  (nav.)  bob-stay. 

SOttB-lbibllOf li  ^CTJr^i  w  W. ,  ( • — S  )  sub- 
librarian. 

sons-tiois,  n.m  ,  underwood,  undergrowth. 

SOtUkbraSj  n-m  »  dress  preserver. 

sons-brigadier,  n  m  ,  lance-corporal. 

soES-cartoonafe,  «.wi.,  sub-carbonate. 

sous-cliaiitre,  ».»».,  ( ^)    sub- chanter, 

succentor. 

sous-ells!,     n.w.,   ( s)   chief -assistant, 

second  head-clerk.  [rafter. 

sous-clievroii,  n.m,,  (— — s)(carp)  tmder- 

sons-clairi-er,  -fere,  adj.^  (anat»)  sub-clavian. 

sous-clerc,  w.m.,  ( s)  under-clerk. 

sous- comit^,  n.m.j  ( — - — *)  sub-committee. 

sous-commiS,  n,m.t  imder-clerlj,  junior- 
clerk. 

sous-commlssaire,   ».w.,    ( -s)    (nav.) 

under-commissary. 

Sous-contrefOTt,  n.m.,  ( s)  stiflfener  (of 

boots,  shoes). 

sons-costal,  -e,  adj.,  (anat  )  sub-costal. 

sons-couclie,  n./ ,  underlayer,  substratum. 

souscripteur,  n.w., subscriber;  (com.)  under- 
writer. 

SOESCriiitlon,  »./.?  subscription  ;  signature  ; 
contribution. 

SOUSCliie,  v  CE.W.,  to  subscnhe,  to  sign  ;  (fig.) 
to  consent,  to  agree  to ;  to  approve,  to  indorse. 
—  tin  control;  to  subsciibe  a  contract. 

souscrivani,  n.m  ,  underwriter. 

sons-ctttan^,  -e,  adj  ,  subcutaneous. 

soiis-ii^l^gne,  n.m  ,  ( s)  sub-delegate, 

sons-dele*gtier,  f  a.,  to  subdelegate. 

sons-dlaconat,  n  m.,  ( »s)  subdeaconry. 

sons-diacre,  n.tn.,  (- *s)  subdeacon. 

sous-direcf-eur,  -rice,  ».m./.,  sub-manager, 
sub-manageresa 

so^-divlser,  v.a.    F.  sn^diviser. 

sons-diirlsion,  ra/.,  (— •-— s)  subdivision. 

sous-4onunaat8,  »/.,  ( *)  (mus.)  sub- 
dominant. 

sous-double,  adj.,  (math.)  subduple. 

sous-double',  -©,  adj.)  (math.)  sub-dupli- 
cate. 

sous-doyen,  T&.TO.,  ( — — *)  sub-dean, 


sub-deanship. 

sons-e'conome,  TC.OT.,  sub-treasurer. 

sous-entendro,  >v  a.,  not  to  express  fully,  to 
understand,  to  hint,  to  imply, 
se  sons-entendie,  t;.r.,  to  be  understood.    Cda 
se  $<ws-€ntend  ;  that  is  understood. 

sous-entendu,  ».«i.,  ( *)  thing  under- 
stood.   <tdg*,  understood. 

sons-entente,  nj,,  ( s)  mental  reserva- 
tion. 

gems-entrepreneur,  n.m.,  ( #)  sub-con- 
tractor (of  public  works). 

sons-espeoe,  %./,.  (—-«-*)  sub-species. 

SOUS-iaile,  w.w.,  ( *)  (carp,)  under-ridge- 

board. 

sous-femie,  T^f.,  ( #)  (jur.)  undeivleaBe. 

sons-fanner,  v.a.,  to  underlet ;  to  take  am 
under-lease. 


sons-ieimier 


souvenance 


s0ns-!ermi-er ,  «.»i.,  -toe,  «/.,  (— — *)  (jur.) 
under-Iessee. 

SOllS-fQll&atiQH,  »/.,  ( *)  fcubpavement. 

sons-ire'ter,  v.a~  to  underlet,  to  under-freight 
(ships). 

sous-garantie,  n./.,  ( 1)  Our.)  counter- 
bond. 

SOttS-garte,  n./.,  ,(— )  trigger-guard. 

sous-genre,  ».wi.,  ( $}  subgenus. 

sons-gorge,  »/.,  ( — )  throat-band  (of  a 
bridle). 

SOUS-gOHYemeur,  n«m.,  ( *)  deputy- 
governor. 

SOUS-greffier,  n.m.,  ( *)  deputy-registrar. 

Sons-Instrnctenr,  «.?/*.,  (mil )  fugleman. 

sons-intendance,  n/.,  ( s)  (inilit.)  de- 

imty-eommissarysliip,  under  commissary's  office. 

sons-intendant,  nm.t  ( *)  (nuht.)  de- 
puty-commissary, sub-commissary. 

sons-jacent,  adj.,  subjacent. 

sons-jnpe, «/.,  undei  skirt. 

sons-lientenance,  n/.,  ( *)  (artll.)  sub- 
lieutenancy  ;  (milit )  ensigncy ,  (nav.)  second- 
lieutenancy. 

SOns-lientenant,  n  »*.,  ( $)  (artil  )  sub- 
lieutenant; (unlit )  ensign;  (nav.)  second-lieu  - 
tenant. 

sons-locatalre,  n.n>/.,  ( s)  under-tenant. 

sons-location,  w./.,  ( s)   under-letting, 

under-tenancy. 

sons-loner,  i.a  ,  to  underlet ;  to  under-liire. 

SOUS-maitre,  ».«*,  ( *)  usher,  under- 
master,  assistant  (at  a  school). 

sons-znaitresse,  n./.,  ( s)  assistant- 
teacher;  governess 

sons-marin,  -e,  adj.,  submarine ;  submersed ; 
underset  (of  currents) 

sous-ma  Trill  a  ire,  adj.^  (anat  )  sub-maxillary. 

sous-multiple,  n.«nM  ( s)  (arith.)  sub- 
multiple. 

sons-nois,  TI/.,  round  (of  beef) 

sons-normal©,  n/.,  ( *)  (geom)  sub- 
normal; sub-perpendicular. 

sons-occipital,  -e,  adj.,  sub-occipital. 
en  sons-csnvre,    adv.,   (arch.)    underpinning. 
Reprendre  un  mur  en — ;  to  underpin  a  wall. 

sous-officier,  ».?n,,  ( 5)  non-commis- 
sioned officer. 

sous-orbicuiaire,  adj.,  suborbicular. 

sous-ordre,  n,m.,  ( s)  subordinate.    Mn 

— ;  subordinately. 

sons-perpendlculaire,  »./,  F.  stms-nor- 
male. 

sous-pled,  n.m.,  ( s)  strap  (of  trousers) 

sons-pre'cepieur,  n.m.,  ( — - — s)  assistant 
tutor. 

sous-prefecture,  n./.,  ( *)  sub-prefec- 
ture. 

sons-pre"fet,n.m.»  ( *)  s-ub-prefect,under- 

ahenff. 

sous-prieor,  n.m ,  ( *)  sub-piior. 

sous-prieure,  nf.,  ( ^)  sub-teiwress. 

sons-principal,  n.m ,  ( ^Ytp-giinoipaL 

sous-sacristain,  n.m.,  ( 5)  uiider-aextan, 

under-sacristan. 

sous-secretaire,  »,m,,  ( s)  under-secre- 

tary. 

sous-secretariat,  ».w.,  ( *)  tmdeiwiecTe- 

taryship. 

sons-seing,  n.m,,  ( *)  private  deed. 

sons-sel,  n-m.,  ( *)  (chem.)  sub-salt. 

*SOUSSign6,  -©,  part.,,  undersigned,  underwrit- 
ten. Nous  — 5  c&rtifions;  we,  the  undersigned, 
certify. 

sons-sol,  n.m.,  ( »)  (agri.)  sub-soil,  sub- 

atratum;  basement. 

sons-tangente, «./.,  ( s)  (geom.)  subtan- 

gent. 

sons-tendante,  n./.,  ( s)  (geom.)  sub- 
tense chord. 


sons-tendie,  f  .fl.,  (geom  )  to  subtend 

sons-litre,  n.m.9( s)  (print)  sub-head- 
ing, second  title. 

Spnstracfioilj  «•/•»  (arith.,  jur.)  subtraction ; 
taking  away. 

TOnstraJre  (soustrayant,  soustrait),  ».a.,  to 
take  away,  to  remove  ,  to  withdraw ;  to  shelter, 
to  screen ,  (arith.)  to  subtract. 
^eSOHStralre,  v.r.,  to  escape,  to  avoid;  to  flee, 
to  exempt  one's  self ,  to  withdraw ;  to  be  sub- 
tracted. £>e  —  au  ehatwnent ,  to  avoid  punish- 
ment. $e  —  h  la  tyrannic ;  to  flee  from  tyranny 
Se  — it  la  justice  ;  to  fiy  from  justice,  to  abscond 

sons-traitant,  n  TO.,  ( *)  sub-contractor. 

soms-txait^,  n.m.,  ( *)  sab-contract. 

sons-trailer,  v.a.,  to  sub-contract. 

sons-triple,  adj.,  (math,)  sub-triple. 

SOns-tlipM,  -e,  adj ,  (math.)  sub-triplicate. 
En  raimn  — e  ;  in  a  sub-triplicate  ratio. 

sonstylaire, «/.,  substyle  (of  a  dial). 

SOHS-vari6t6,  « /.,  ( *>  &wb-\ancty. 

sons-¥entrifere,  »/,  ( *)  belly-band. 

soutache,  n./.,  braid  (of  a  hussar's  shako). 

SOlitacllQr,  v.a  ,  to  braid  (needle-work) 

soutane,  n./.,  cassock;  (fig.)  cloth;  priests. 

sontanelle,  n./.,  shoit  ca&sock. 

SOlite,  »•/•»  (nav.)  store-room  —  GUX 
poudres ;  (na,v.)  powder-magazine,  powder-rooni. 
F.  sonlte.  —  &  chai  hon  /  coal-bunker ;  coal- 
chute.  —  ait  pain  ;  bread-room ;  bread-pan. 

SOUtenaMe  (soo-tnabl),  afy.,  sustainable, 
maintainable ;  supportable,  teuable. 

sontenance,  nj  ,  the  sustaining  of  a  thesis, 

EORteaant  (aoo-tnin),  n  m.,  sustainer,  inooter 
(student);  respondent 

sontfenemant  (-te-n-man),  n.m ,  (arch.)  sup- 
port, prop ;  (jur.)  written  explanation.  Jawr  de 
— ;  bxeast-wall 

souteneur  (soo-tneui),«.m,,  bully;  pimp. 

SQUtenir  (soo-tmr),  t?.a.,  to  support,  to  sus- 
tain, to  bear,  to  bear  up;  to  hold,  to  hold  up ,  to 
keep  up,  to  uphold ;  to  assert,  to  maintain ;  to 
uphold,  to  affirm,  to  back,  to  stand  by ,  to  coun- 
tenance, to  favor ;  to  prop,  to  prop  up ;  to 
strengthen ;  to  afford  (an  expense) ;  to  endure, 
to  bear  up  against.  —  ttne  famille  ;  to » upport  a 
family.  —  la  conversation;  to  keep  up  the  con- 
versation. —  son  rang;  to  uphold,  or  keep  up, 
one*s  rank.  —  le  combat ,  to  maintain  the  fight 
—  la  lumiere;  to  bear  the  light.  H  ne  pent  — 
la  raillene  t  he  cannot  stand  joking.  T^e  win  was 
soutient ;  wine  strengthens  one.  —  uue  th&se  ;  to 
sustain  a  thesis.  —  un  si&gre  ;  to  sustain  a  siege. 
<s«  SOUtenir,  t?.r.,  to  support  one's  self;  to  sustain 
one's  self ;  to  stand  up,  to  keep  one's  self  up ;  to 
bear  up ;  to  hold  out ;  to  succeed  ;  to  continue,  to 
get  on,  not  to  flag  JBtte  se  sovtteni  Men ;  she 
holds  out  very  well.  Son  style  ne  se  soutient  pas , 
his  style  is  not  sustained.  Se  —  contra;  to  resist, 
to  withstand. 

SOUtenn,  -e,  adj.,  supported,  sustained ;  con- 
tinued ;  unremitting,  unceasing,  constant ;  high, 
lofty,  elevated.  Ducours  tnen  — ;  well-sustained 
discourse.  Style  —  ;  lofty  style. 

sonterrain,  -a*  ad/.,  subterraneous,  subterra- 
nean. Votes — es  ;  underhand  practices. 

SOUterraiB,  w.m.,  cavern,  vault ,  tunnel ; 
underground. 

sonterrainement,  adv  ,  underground ;  (fig.) 
in  an  underhanded  manner,  secretly. 

SOUtien  (-ti-in),  n.m  ,  stay,  prop,  support, 
staff;  maintenance;  sustenance;  stiffening,  sup- 
porter, upholder,  vindicator,  sustainer. 

SOUtlrage,  n.m. ,  racking,  drawing  off  (of  wine). 

soutirer,  t?.a.,  to  rack,  to  draw  off  (liquors) ; 
to  get  out  of,  to  worm  out  of,  to  screw  out  of  (to 
obtain). 

soutre,  n.m.,  wiiting  pad. 
0souvenaace  (soo-vnans),  n./.,  remembrance, 
recollection.    Avow  — ;  to  remember. 


souvenez-vons-de-moi 


526 


spinelle 


am.t  ( — )  (hot) 

maiBh  scorpion-gram ,  forget-me-not 

souvenir  (soo-fiiir),  «.»i.,  remembrance,  recol- 
lection, memory,  reminder ;  keepsake  ,  memo- 
mndiim-book ;  letter-rack.  Rappeler  line  chow 
cw  — <%®  qml^u'un  ;  to  remind  any  cue  of  a  thing. 
Jtappeles-mot.  a  s&n  — ;  remember  me  to  him. 
^souvenir,  f.r.,  to  remember ;  to  call  to  mind, 
to  recollect;  to  tear  in  mind.  £e  —  du  temps 
pm&t;  to  remember  past  times.  Je  m'en  sou- 
t/iendrai;  I  shall  remember  it.  J2  me  &Qui*i€nt, 
I  remember,  17  m?en  souticnt ;  I  remember  it. 
rVw  toutimt-ilf  do  you  remember?  Autant  que 
j^  pvit  m*tn  ~~ ;  to  the  best  of  my  recollection 
*>"«  #iV»  «&y.Titnt  Znfti;  if  I  recollect  rightly, 

solvent,  a<?r.,  often,  oftentimes,  frequently, 
laaaj  times*    Peu  — ;  rarely. 
GsMwemtefois  (-vant-foa),  adt.,  oftentimes. 

SOEverain,,  -e  (soo-rnn,  -vre-n),  ».  and  adj., 
sovei  ejgn ;  supreme,  superlative,  highest,  ex- 
treme, most  excellent,  infallible ;  final,  without 
appeal.  Au  —  dtgrt  /  to  a  sovereign  degree. 

sonvetain,  n  TO.,  sovereign  (com). 

scmvexateeiaent  (soo-rre-n-man),  <rrff.,  ex- 
tremely, in  the  extreme,  finally,  sovereignly, 
supremely*  superlatively. 

iSonverainet^  (wrav-re-n-tg),  «./,,  sovereignty, 
snprejcacy,  dominion;  dominions. 

soy,  n.m.    V.  SOTUU 

soye«-2,  ~se.  «c// ,  silky,  silken. 

Rptacdcttsemsnt  (-eOz-man),  adv,9  spaciously. 

S|»acieii"Z,  -se,  a</>.,  spacious,  vride,  roomy, 
large. 

n  m,,  (b.s.)  fighter,  bully,  hired 


%pa«like,  n.an.,  spadilia  (at  ombre). 
Spalli,  «.«.,  spahi  (Algerian  horse  soldier) 
spaliae,  «.»».,  (nav.)  paying-stuff.   I"  eoure'e 


. 

Spalmer,  v.«.,  to  grave;  to  pitch,  to  pay  (a 
skip).  1".  espalmer. 

Spall,  n.m.,  (min.)  spalt. 

Sparadrap  (-dra-p).  n  m.,  (pharm.)  cerecloth. 

Spare,  n.m.,  (ich.)  gilt-head. 

spaigonle  or  spargoute,  n.f-    V.  spergule. 

Bpaitaa  or  spazton^  n  #%.,  (aa-v.)  rope  made 
of  esparto, 

spatt©,  «/.,  (bot.)  esparto  ,  mat-weed. 

Spaiteile,  manufacture  of  esparto  ;  eaparto 
articles. 

S|iartiafe,  nmf  and  adj.,,  Spartan. 

spartOQ,  n.,  TO,  V.  spartan. 

spasnse,  n.m.,  spasm. 

spasmoditpie,  adj.,  spasmodic. 

spasMologle,  n./.,  spasmology. 

spatH  (spat),  a.m.,  (mm.)  spar  —  pertt  ; 
pearl  spar.  —  -  fluor  ;  fluor-spar. 

spatMce,  -e,  adj»t  (bot.)  spathaceous. 

Spathe,  «/.,  (bot.)  spatha,  spathe. 

SpatMqae,  adj.,  (min.)  sparry,  spathic. 

spattile,  n.f.,  spatula;  (orni.)  spoon-bill. 

special,  -e»  adj.,  special,  especial,  peculiar, 
particular;  professional  (of  a  person).  Lesk&mmes 
spedcmx;  professional  men. 

speelaifcment  (-ai-man),  adv.,  especially. 
peculiarly,  particularly. 

specialisation,  »  /.,  speciaHzation. 

sp^cialiser,  w.n.f  to  specialize. 

Sp&Jialiste,  *.m.t  (mcd.)  specialist.  Medeein 
—  ;  specialist, 

speciality,  n/.,  peculiarity,  specialty;  line,  or 
department,  of  tmsmess  ;  special  study. 

spe*c!©usement  (-euz-man),  adv.,  speciously, 
plangably. 

sp6cien~s,  -s«,  a$f  specious,  plausible. 
,  -re,  ady  ,  specificative. 
i,  «/.,  specification. 
jr»  *.».,  to  specify. 

»-«i.  and  atff  ,  specific.  | 

(-fik-min),  adv.,  specifically. 


f-me-n),  n,m,,  {  —  s)  specimen. 
s  ^'/-j  speciousness. 

Spectacle,  n  TO.,  play,  spectacle,  scene,  sight, 
public  view,  show  ;  play-house,  performance  , 
theater.  SaUe  de  —  ,  play-house,  theater.  Eire 
en  —  ,  to  be  exposed  to  public  view.  Se  donner 
en  —  ;  to  attract  attention  ,  to  make  one's  self 
conspicuous  Programme,  or  ajficJiet  de  —  ;  play- 
bill. Semr  de  —  ,  to  be  a  butt  for  public  laugh- 
ter. Jour  de  —  ;  play-night.  Aller  au  —  ;  to 
go  to  the  play,  or  theater. 

special-eur.  -rice,  n  and  OK?/.,  spectator, 
looker-on,  by-stander,  pi  ,  (tnea.)  spectators, 
audience.  ad/.%  loolong  on. 

spectral,  adj«t  (opt.;  spectral  ;  pertaining  to 
the  spectrum. 

SpSCtre,  n.m,  ,  specter,  phantom,  ghost  ;  (phys  N; 
spectrum. 

Sp^CUlaire,  a<f/.,(min  }  specular,  transparent, 
QSctence  —  ;  the  science  of  mirror-making. 

spe'ciiiat-eur,  n.m  ,  -rice,  »./.,  speculator, 
investor. 

Sp^€Ulati-f,  -V6,  adj.,  speculative. 
Sp^culatif,  n  ?n.,  speculative  man,  speculative 
mind. 

»-/.,  speculation. 

tf.,  in  a  speculative  man- 
ner 

sp^culer,  v.».,  to  speculate. 
speciillim  (sp^-cu-lom),  n.m.,  (—  )  (surg.)  spe- 
culum. 
0spee,  nf    F.c6p^e 

Spencer  (spin-ser),  n.m  ,  (—s)  spencer  (gar- 
ment). 

spergule,  «/.,  (bot.)  spurrey. 
spermaceti  (-c^ti),  n.m  ,  (np.)  spermaceti, 
sperm. 

spermatique,  adj.,  spermatic. 
spermatoc^le,  n/.,  (med  )  spermatocele. 
spennatologie,  n-/.,  fmed  )  spermatology. 
sperme,  n.m  ,  sperm,  seed.     —  de  baleme, 
blanc  de  baleine  ;  spermaceti. 
spennopliile,  n.m  ,  gi  ound  squirrel. 
sphacele,  w.m.,  (med.)  sphacelus 
SphacdM.  -e,  adj  ,  sphacelated. 
spheroidal,  -e»  adj  ,  sphenoidal. 
splieaoiae,  n.^i*  and  adj  ,  (anat.)  sphenoid, 
sphenoidaJ. 

sphere,  n/.,  (geom.)  sphere,  globe;  circle, 
orb,  orbit.    Sortir  de  sa  —  ;  to  go  out  of  one's 
sphere.    JEtude  dela  —  ;  use  of  the  globes. 
.,  sphericity. 

/.,  spherical,  globose.    Triangle 
—  ;  curvilinear  triangle. 
spheriquement,  adv.,  spherically. 
sph^riste,  n.m  ,  (antiq.)  one  who  taught  ball 
playing. 

sphezistere,  n.m,,  (antiq.)  ball  playing 
ground. 

Sph^riStlqLUe,  n.f.,  (antiq.)  the  art  of  ball 
playing, 

spheroidal,  -e,  <%.,  spheroidal. 
spheroide,  n.w.,  (geom.)  spheroid. 
sph^ronietre,  «.m.,  spherometer. 
sphincter  (-ter),  n.m.,  (anat.)  sphincter. 
Sphinx  (sfinks),  n.m,,  sphmx;  (ent.)  sphinx, 
mwfc-moth. 

sphragisttqne,  «./.,  spnragistics. 
spic,  n.m.)  (bot.)  spike,  lavender. 
splca,  7i.m.,  (surg.)  spica-bandage,  spica. 
spicanard,  n.m.,  (bot  )  spikenard. 
spiccato,  adv.)  (mug.)  spiccato. 
spiciforme,  adj.,  spike-shaped. 
splcnle,  W.TW.,  (bot.)  spicule,  spikelet. 
spigelie.  »./.,  (bot.)  worm-grass. 
spina-biflfla,  n.f.,  (n.p.)  (med.)  rickets, 
spinal,  -e,  «#.,  spinal. 
splaa-ventosa,  W.OT,,   (np.y  (med/,   spina- 
vent. 


S?!nell«,  n.m.,  spinel,  spinelle. 


spinifere 


527 


statjonneir 


spinitere,  n.m.t  spiniferous. 

spiniforme,  at?;.,  spimfona. 

splnasisin©,  n.m.,  Spinozism. 

spimoslste,  nm.,  Spinozist. 

spiral,  -e,  a</; ,  spiral. 

spiral,  n.m.,  (hori)  spiral  spring ;  hair-spring, 
balance  spring. 

spirals,  »./.,  (geom.)  spiral;  spire;  (conch.) 
turban.    JSn  — ;  spirally,  winding  round.   Alter 
en  — ;  to  wind  (up  or  round). 
Gspiralement   (-ral-man),    adv.,   in    a   spiral 
form,  spirally. 

spiration, nf.,  (theol.)  spuation. 

spire,  nf.,  taneient  arch  )  spire;  (geom.) 
helix,  revolution  of  the  nelix. 

SpJxe'e,  n.f.,  (bot.)  spiraea  (geniia).  —  ulmaire, 
or  relne-des-prSs /  meadow-sweet,  queen  of  the 
meadow.  — filipendule;  dropwort. 

spirit©,  7i  m  j.,  spint-rapper,  spintiat. 

spiritisme,  n.m.,  spiritism,  spiritualism. 

spMtttaiisati©n»  n.f.,  (chem.)  spinfcnaliza- 
tion. 

spiritualise!",  ».<z.,  to  spiritualize. 

spilitualisme,  »*?nM  spiritualism. 

spiritual  1st  e.  n.mf.  and  a</,,  spiritualist. 

spiritaalite",  n.f.,  spirituality. 

spiritual,  ra.m.,  spirituality  (not  temporality); 
(reL)  spiritual  man. 

spilituel,  -le,  <w?j,  spiritual  (incorporeal), 
mental,  intellectual ;  witty,  shrewd,  ingenious ; 
sprightly,  lively,  intelligent.  Un  homme  foit 
— ;  a  very  witty  man.  Une  reponie  — le;  a 
witty  answer 

spiritneilement  (-el-man),  adv.-,  spiritually, 
in  spirit,  ingeniously,  wittily,  cleverly,  shrewdly. 

spiritTien-s,  -se,  adj.,  spirituous. 

spiritueuz,  n.m.,  spirit,  spirits,  pi  s  spirituous 
liquors. 

splanclmifiue,  adj.,  (anat.)  splanchnic. 

splanchnologie  (splan-kno-),  nf,  (anat.) 
splanchnology. 

Spleen  (spli-n),  n.m.,  spleen,  melancholy. 

Splenalgie, »/.,  spleenalgy. 

splendenr,  «./.,  splendor,  brightness,  loster  , 
brilliancy,  magnificence,  pomp 

splendide,  adj.,  splendid,  sumptuous,  mag- 
nificent. 

splendid €HQ6nt  (-did-man),  adv.,  splendidly, 
sumptuously,  magnificently. 

SplSndtique,  aty'.,  n.m,/.,  splenetic, 

spl^nique,  adj.,  (anat.)  splenic. 

spoliat-eiir,  nm.,  -rice,  n.f.,  spoiler,  de- 
spoiler,  spoliator.  cwSt?.,  deapoUmg,  of  spoliation. 

Spoliation, »-/.,  spoliation. 

Spoiler,  t;.a.,  to  spoliate,  to  despoil,  to  plun- 
der, to  rob. 

spcndaiqne,  n.m.  and  adj.,  spondaic. 

spondee,  n.m.,  spondee. 

spoafiyle,  n,m ,  (anat.)  spondyl,  spondyle ; 
(conch.)  spoudyluB. 

sponfiylite,  n.f.,  (med.)  inflammation  of  the 
vertebrse. 

spongieu-s,  -se,  adj.,  spongy. 

apongloslt^,  n/.,  sponginess. 

Spongite,  n.f.,  (min.)  spongite. 

Spontane',  -e,  adj.,  spontaneous ;  voluntary. 

spontaneity,  n.f.,  spontaneity,  spontaneous- 
ness. 

spontanement,  adv.,  spontaneously,  of  one's 
own  accord,  voluntarily. 

sponton,  n.m.    F.  esponton. 

sporadiqne,  adj.,  (med.)  sporadic. 

spore,  n.f.,  (bot.)  spore,  sporule. 

sport,  n.m.,  ( — s)  sport. 

sportsman,  n.m.,  sportsman. 

sportule,  n.f>,  dole,  bribe,  alms, 

sporule,  n.f.,  (hot.)  sporule,  spore. 

spouliner,  v.o.f  to  spool  (thread). 

spumen-z,  -se^  adj.,  spumous,  foamy,  frothy. 

spumosite',  n.f.,  frothine&s, 


tion. 


?i./.,  fined.)  sputatlon,  expeetor»- 


'skooalj,  n  m.,  (Icli.)  dog-fiali,  shark, 
neTa-z.  -se  (skooa-),  adj.,  aquamous, 
scaly,  squaujose. 

square  (skoo^r;,  «.»».,  (—  s)  square  (public 
place). 

SCfOelefie,  n.m,,  skeleton  ;  carcass,  frame  (of 
a  ship).     C'est  urn  —  ,  cV^  ara  vrai  —  ;  (pers.) 
he,  sbe,  is  a  living  skeleton. 
*Stnffl®»  «•/•»  &f{us!l  (cruhtaceous  animal). 

s^niaancie.    r.  usqniaaiicie. 

Stnilie,  n.j  ,  (bot  )  China-root. 

s^tdrre  or  sjjairrlie  (skirj,  n.m.,  (med.) 
scirrhas,  g^mdular  tumor. 

sq[nirrOT-x,  -se,  or  stnirrhen-j:,  -se,  adj., 
scirrhous. 

S.S.,  initial  letters  of  Sa  Saintete,  His  Holi- 
ness, title  of  the  Pope. 

S.S.,  p.p.,  abbreviations  of  Saints  Peres;  Holy 
Fathers. 

St  !  JwL,  Here,  come  here  '  hi  '  hoy  !  I  say  ! 

stabat  mater,  n.m.,  (—  )  (c.  rel)  Stabat 
Mater 

,  »/,  stability,  consistence,  firmneis, 
solidity  ,  durability,  steadfastness.  Manquer  de 
—  ;  to  lacfe  stability. 

Stable,  adj  ,  stoble,  solid,  firm,  durable,  last- 
ing, permanent  ;  steadfast. 

Sfade,  «-.«».,  (antiq  )  stadium  (185  m.),  furlong 

ns?,  measure)  ;  stade  ,  (med  )  stage,  period. 

Stage,  n.m.,  term  of  probation,  residence  ; 
(rail  )  luggage-van.  Faire  son  —  ;  to  keep  one^s 
terms  (as  a  probationer) 

stagiaire,  n.  and  adj  m  ,  licentiate  in  law 
going  through  Ms  stage.  Avocat  —  ;  licentiate 
m  law  (not  admitted  to  the  bar)  or  probationer. 
adj.,  attending  terms,  going  through  his  course. 

stagirite,  n.m,,  stagyrite. 

Stagnant,  -e,  adj.,  stagnant,  standing  still. 

Stagnation,  nf.,  stagnation,  stagnancy. 
tafirnon,  n.m.    F.  estagnon. 

Stalactite,  »/.,  (min.)  stalactite. 

Stalagmite,  nf.,  (min.)  stalagmite. 

stalle,  nf.,  stall  (for  horses). 

stamenais,  n  m.pl  ,  (nav.)  lower  futtocks. 

staniine.  -e,  adj  ,  (bot.)  staminate,  stamened. 

staminifere,  adj.,  (bot.)  staminiferous. 

staminifonne,  adj.,  staminiform. 

Stance,  «../.,  stanza. 

stan'gn©  (stSn-g),  nf,,  (her.)  shank  of  an 
anchor. 

adj.,  stanniferous,  tinny.     Ter~ 
ram  —  ;  tin-ground.     V&me  —  ;  tin-floor. 

StapMsaiffre,  n,f.,  (bot.)  stavesacre,  licehane, 
lousewort 

staphylin,  n.m.,  (ent.)  staphyHnus. 

Staphylome,  n.m.,  (med.)  staphyloma,  sta- 
phylosis. 

StaiOSte,  %.OT.,  starost  (Polish  noble). 

starostie  (-ti),  n./.,  starosty  (fief). 

Stase,  n.f.,  (med.)  arrest,  stagnation  (of  the 
blood). 

stathonder  (-der),  n  m.,  stadtholder. 

stathouderat,  n.m.,  stadtholdership,  stadt- 
holderate. 

statice,  »./.,  (bot  )  sea-lavender. 

Station,  nf.,  action  of  standing;  manner  of 
standing  ;  stay  ;  station  (short  stay)  ;  stoppage  ; 
stand  (of  public  coaches);  (railway)  station  ;  halt  ; 
stoppage  JZ  n'y  a  point  de  v&Uures  &  la-  —  ; 
there  are  no  cabs  on  the  stand.  Chef  de  —  ;  (rail.  ) 
station-master. 

stationnaire,  adj.,  stationary. 

stationnaire,  n.m.,  (nav.)  guard-ship,  police- 
ship. 

Stationnal,  adj.,  stational  (of  churches). 

stationnement  (-sio-n-man),  n.m.,  stationing, 
stoppage  ;  standing  (of  cabs). 

stationner,  v.n.,  to  stop,  to  stand  (of  cabs)* 


statiLqtue 


528 


./.,  statics. 

Statteticieix  C-si-m),  w.m.,  statistician. 
Statisti<imes  n/  ,  statistics,  returns. 
Btatnalie*  n.r?iM  (pera.)  statuary. 
statualie,  «#.,  stataarj. 

Statoaire,  «./  ,  statuary  (ait). 

Statue,  nj.f  statue,  figure,  (BibL)  pillar. 

Statner,  tva.,  to  decree,  to  resolve,  to  ordain, 
to  enact,  v.w.,  to  make  laws. 

Stataettei  »  /  »  small  statue,  statuette. 

stain  C£tt0,  n.m..  (n.p.)  stata  quo.  /n  —  ,  in 
statu  quo. 

stature,  »./.,  stature,  height, 

Statute  «.ro.,  statute^  decree  ;  by-law,  written 
law  ,  article  (of  association). 

Stattttaire,  a$f.,  statutory,  conformable  to 
statute. 

Steamer  (sti-xoear),  n.m.,  (  —  *)  steamer. 

steaiine,  n./M  (chem.)  stearine. 

Sfe"arlcj;ne,  adj.,  (ciiem.)  stearic. 

Steatite,  n  /.,  (nun.)  steatite. 

Steatoeele,  n/.,  (med.)  steatocele. 

SteatQHl©,  ».m  ,  (med.jsteatoma. 

Steeple-chase,  n.9n.,  (  ---  $)  steeple-chase. 

Stele,  n./.,  (arch.)  stela  (of  a  sun-dial)  pedestal 

steSiaire,  «/.,  Cbot.)  stitch  wort 

Stell&ire,  adj.  ,(asti  OH  )  stellar,  stellary  ,  starry 

SteHltoEe,  «#.,  stellifora,  in  the  shape  of 
a  Star. 

Stallion,  n.m.,  star-lizard. 

Stellio&aty  »  «.,  (jur  )  stellionate 

stellSonataire,  n.m.,  (jur.)  person  guilty  of 
8teBionate. 

stenographs,  n.m.,  stenographer,  short-hand 
writer  ;  reporter.  —  des  ehambres,  parliament- 
ary reporter. 

8te*H0grapMe»  «•/.»  stenography,  shorthand. 

St«$B0grapMer,  r.c.,  to  write  in  short-hand, 
to  take  down  in  short-hand,  to  report. 

st4ncg#apMqne,  adj.,  steiiographicaL 

stenograpMqaement,  adi;.,  stenograph!- 
caJly. 

stentor,  n.m.,  Stentor.  fflune  vote  de  —  ;  in 
a  stentorian  voice. 

steppe,  w.ro.  or/.,  sfceppe. 

stercoralre,  ad}".,  stercoraceons,  stercorary. 

StereT  «.w.,  (French  measure)  stere,  cnbi- 
meter  (35  3174  cubic  feet). 

Stere"ofcate,  n.m.,  (arch  )  stereobate. 

St^r^ograpMe,  n./.»  stereography. 

SteVe«grapMqtie,  adj.,  stereographic,  stereo- 
graphical. 

St^r^om^trie,  n./.,  (geom.)  stereometry. 

stereoscope,  n.m  ,  stereoscope. 

ster^otoime,  n./.,  (geoxn.)  stereotomy. 

ster^ctypage:  ».m.,  stereotyping. 

Stereotype,  a<fj.,  stereotype. 

St^reotyper,  tr.a.,  to  stereotype, 

st^r^Otypeur,  n.m.,  stereotyper. 

St^r&JtypIe,  n./.,  stereotypy;  stereotype 
printing;  stereotype  printing-office. 

sterile,  arrfj,,  stenle,  barren,  nnfraitful  ;  (fig  ) 
fruitless,  vain  ;  farrow  (of  cows).  Annfo  —  ; 
year  of  dearth.  Outrage  —  ;  dry  work.  Glcire 
—  :  empty  glory.  Vacke  —  ;  farrow  cow. 

sterilemeiit,  adv.,  barrenly,  nnfrnitfnlly. 

steriliser,  v.a  ,  to  make,  to  render,  sterile;  to 
sterilize. 

Stftflite,  w./.,  sterility,  barrenness,  unfruit- 
f  illness;  (fig.)  dearth,  scarcity.  —  de  nawettes? 
scarcity,  or  dearth,  of  news. 

sterling;,  n.  and  adj.m.,  invariable,  sterling. 
Mmnaie  —  ;  sterling  Liwe  —  ;  pound  sterling. 

St«me,  ».m.,  (orni.)  tern,  black  tern. 

sternum  (-aom),  n.m.,  (  —  )  (anat.)  sternum, 


stsrnntatoire,  n.m.  and  adj.,  sternutatory. 
stcrtoren-x,  -se,  adj.,  (med.)  stertorous. 
Stethoscope,  w.w.t  (nied.)  stethoscope. 

f.,  (pharm.)  stabial,  aottmonial. 


str^Htz 


n.m.,  scar,  stigma,  brand,  mark  of 
infamy;  mark,  spot,  trace,  stain,  (ent.)  spiracle; 
(trot.)  stigma,  pi.  (theol.)  stigii^ata.  —  fletris- 
mht ;  mark  of  infamy,  stigma  of  infamy.  Porter 
fas  —s  de  la  petite  v&role;  to  be  pock-marked. 

StlgHtatSser,  t.c.,  to  brand  (with  a  hot  iron)  j 
to  &t2gmatize%  to  brand 

StSl  de  giaia,  n.m.,  (pamt.)  yellow  lake. 

StUlatlon,  n/.,  (phys.)  dripping,  diopping. 

stimulant*  -e,  a«&.»  stimulating,  f-timulant. 

Stimulant,  n.m.,  stimulant,  stimulus. 

stlMiilat-etir,  -rice5  odj ,  stimulating. 

StilHUlatlon,  n./.,  stimulation. 

stitmtUer^  v-a  ,  to  stimulate,  to  excite,  to 
rouse,  to  spur  on,  to  urpe  forward. 

sttamlns,  n  m.,  (med.)  stimulus 

Stipe,  «./.,  (bot.)  featber-grass,  &tipa ,  0  a  tax 
on  leases. 

Stipe,  n  m.i  (bot  )  stipe  ,  caudex. 

stfpeile,  ftjr.,  (bot.)  stipel. 

Stipenfiiaire,  «<?>,  stipendiary,  hired. 

StipeEflie,  n.m.,  stipendiary,  hireling. 

stipendier,  r.a.,  to  hire,  to  keep  in  pay. 

stipnlace',  -e,  adj.,  (bot.)  stipulaceous. 

stipnlant  -e,  adj.,  (jur.)  stipulating. 

stipulation- «/..  stipulation. 

Stipule,  n/.,  (bot.)  stipula,  stipule. 

gttipnler,  t?.a.,  to  stipulate ;  (jur.)  to  covenant, 
to  contract. 

Stock,  n.m.,  (—)  (com.)  stock. 

StOCkfiscil,  ?i.m.7  (np.)  stockfish. 

Stoff,  n.wt.,  fetuft  (cotton  or  woolen). 

Stoicien,  -ae,  (-in.  -e-n),  n.  and  a4/->  stoic ; 
stoical. 

Stoicisms,  n  m  ,  stoicism,  stoicalness. 

Stoicite,  «/•»  stoicism. 

stoiqne,  nmf.  and  #£?/.,  stoic ;  stoical. 

StoiQiiement  (-ik-iuan),  adv.,  stoically. 

stoklicne,  n.m.     V.  stockliscli. 

Stole,  n./.,  (antiq.)  stola. 

Stomacal,  -e,  adj.*  stomachic. 

stomacMque,  n.m,  and  adj.,  (med.)  sto- 
machic ;  (anat.)  of  the  stomach. 

stomate,  n.m. ,  (bot.)  stomatum. 

Stopper,  v.a.  and  ?i.,  to  stop  (a  railway  train, 
a  steamboat,  an  engine). 

Stoppeur.  n  m.,  (nav.)  stopper. 

storaz  (-aks),  n  m.,  (bot.,  pharm.)  storax. 

Store,  n  m  ,  spring-roller  blind,  roller-blind ; 
blind.  I/ever  les  — s;  to  pull  up  the  blinds. 
$auser  les  —  s;  to  let  the  blinds  down,  or  pull 
down  the  blinds. 

StortMng,  w.m,,  Storthing  (Norway  legislative 
body). 

strabisme,  n.m..  (med.)  strabism;  squinting. 

strablte,  n.m.f.  and  adj.,  squint-eyed ;  squint- 
ing. 

stzazEonlum)  n,m.t  (hot.)  stramony,  thorn- 
apple. 

strangulation,  n./.,  strangulation. 
Qstrangnler,  v.a.    V.  etrangler. 

strangnrle, «../.,  (med.)  strangury. 

strapasser,  «.a.,  ©  to  drub,  to  bang,  to 
thrash ;  (paint.)  (l.u.)  to  rough-sketch,  to  paint 
carelessly,  to  daub. 

stxapasson,  n.m.,  dauber,  rough-sketcher. 

strapassonaer,  -y.a.,  (paint ).  V.  strapasser 

strapontin,  «.w.,  bracket  seat  (of  carriages). 

Stras  (strSs),  n.m.,  strass,  paste  (of  jewels). 

Strasse,  n.f.,  floss-silk. 

stratageme,  n.m.t  stratagem. 

straie,  w/.,  (geol.)  stratum, 

strategic,  n.f.,  strategy. 

8trategiQ[lie,  ddj ,  strategic,  strategical. 

Strategists,  n.vn, ,  strategist. 

stratification,  n.f.,  stratification. 

stratifier,  t?.a.,  to  stratify. 

stratocraUe  (-ci),  w./.,  stratocracy. 

"*"** — aphie,  n/.,  stratography. 
n.m.,  strelitz. 


strette 


529 


SBbornetir 


strette.  n.f., (mas.)  stretto  (part  of  a  fugue). 

stribordi,  n.m.  (nav  j     V.  trlbord. 

strict  (stnJkt),  -6,  adj.,  strict,  precise,  rigid, 
severe,  rigorous. 

StliCtemeiLt,  adv.,  strictly,  precisely,  rigidly, 
severely,  rigorously. 

Stricture,  nf.,  (med  )  (Lu.)  stricture. 

strident,  -e,  adj  *  strident,  harsh,  jarring, 
screeching,  shrill.  Poic  — e  /  shrill  voice 

StrMesr,  nf ,  harshness,  creaking  (of  sound). 

Strl©",  -e,  adj ,  (nun  ,  arch.,  natural  Just.)  stri- 
ate,  striated,  channeled,  streaked. 

Strie,  nf.,  (natural  hist.)  stri<£  ;  (arch.,)  fillet, 
fluting,  streak. 

Stder,  t.n.,  to  streak. 

strige,  n  f ,  or  stryge,  n.m.,  vampire,  ghost 

Strigile,  »  m.,  (annq  )  strigil. 

striguea-x,  -se  (-ghefi.  -z),  a/f; ,  (bot ;  stri- 
gous,  stngose 

strlures,  n  fpl     V.  strie 

strobile,  n.m  ,  (bot  j,    r  cdne  (bot ), 

strophe,  n  / ,  strophe. 

structure.  nf.,  structure,  construction,  form, 
make,  dig  }  arrangement,  disposition 

Strumeu-X,  -se,  adj  ,  stramoufc,  scrofulous 

strychnine  (btnk-),  M/.,  (med.)  strychnine, 
strychnia. 

stryclinos  (btrl-kn6s),  n  m  ,  (bot )  strychnos. 

stryge,  n.  m.    V.  strige  [to  stucco. 

Stnc*  W.M.,  stucco,  stucco- work.  Endutrede—* 

Stueateur,  n.m.,  stucco  plasterer. 
.sludieusement  (-efiz-man),  c<ft?.,  studiously. 

stndieu-s,  -se,  atf?*..  studious. 

stnp^facti-f,  -ve,  <z<(7.»  (med.)  stnpef active. 

Stupefaction,  «./,  (med.)  stupefaction,  stupe- 
faction, great  astonishment. 

Siupefait,  -e,  #</  >  stupefied,  astonished ;  as- 
tounded, dumfouudeJ,  thunderstruck 

stilpefiani,  -©,  adj^  (med.)  stupefactive,  stu- 
pefying, dumfounduig1,  stmming 

Stup^fiant,  n  ?».,  (med.)  narcotic. 

Stup^fler,  v  a  ,  (med.)  to  stupefy  ;  to  stupefy, 
to  astonish,  to  astound,  to  amaze,  to  dumf  ouud. 

stupeui,  «-/-,  (med.)  stupor ,  stupor,  aston- 
ishment, amazement. 

stupide,  n.m.f.  and  adj.,  stupid  person  or 
fellow,  blockhead,  stupid,  senseless,  dull. 

StUpidement  (-pid-inan),  adv.,  stupidly,  sense- 
lessly* 

Stnpidite*,  n./.,  stupidity,  stupidness,  dullness; 
stupid  thing,  piece  of  stupidity. 

Stupre,  Ti.wi.,  stupration. 

stygmate,  n.m.    V.  stigmate. 

Style,  n.m.,  style,  tone,  manner,  strain ;  (fine 
arts)  style ;  (chronology)  style ;  (bot.)  style.  — 
decoiisu;  unconnected  style.  — badin;  jocular 
style.  — jfteuri;  florid  style,  — coulant;  fluent 
style.  —  soutenu;  elevated,  lofty,  style.  —  de 
pradguBf  law  terms.  —  d€  cadran;  style,  or 
gnomon  (of  a  dial).  Viem  — ;  old  style,  old- 
fashioned.  Voil&  bien  son  — ;  that  is  just  his  way, 
that  *s  just  like  Mm. 

StylS,  -e,  adjn  trained,  taught ;  clever ;  styl- 
ish, dashing. 

fltyler,  «.«.,  to  train,  to  bring  up,  to  use,  to 
accustom,  to  form. 

Stylet,  n.m.j  stiletto ;  (surg.)  prohe,  stylet. 

styliforme,  adj.$  (hot )  styliforrn. 

stylite,  n.m  and  adj.,  (rel.  hist.)  stylite. 

StylObate,w.m.,  (arch )  stylobate. 

StylOide,  <K&".,  (anat.)  styloid. 

Stypti(jue:  n.m.  and  adj*t  (med.)  styptic. 

Styrai,  n.m.,  (Bot.,  pharrn.)  storax. 

SU,  n.m. ,  knowledge.  Au  ~  de  ;  to  the  know- 
ledge of.  Au  w  et  (m  —  de  tout  le  monde;  as 
everybody  knows. 

BUT  part,  (of  swDOfo),  known. 

suage,  n.m.,  dampness,  oozing .•  (nav.)  paving- 
stuff. 

suaire, «.?».,  winding-sheetj  shroud. 


anaant,  -€,  adj.,  sweating,  in  a  sweat ,  perspir- 
ing, dripping  with  sweat. 

suave,  adj..,  sweet ;  agreeable,  pleasant ;  fra- 
grant, odoriferous ;  soft, 

SHavement  (-av-man/j  adj ,  sweetly,  agree- 
ably, pleasantly. 

SHaVit^,  n.f ,  suavity  ;  sweetness,  fragrance, 
pleasantness,  agreeableness. 

SUhalteme,  n.m.  and  to|/.,  subaltern,  subor- 
dinate, inferior. 

snbkltoniitti,  «./-»  aiabordinatlon ;  inferior 
position. 

n.f ,  subdelegation 
,  n.m  ,  subdelegate 
jj  r  o  ,  to  subdelegate. 
,  v.a.-,  feo  subdivide, 
,  r.n,  to    subdivide,  to  be  sub- 
divided. 

SnMiTisiOlL  »/.,  subdivision. 

snfctfren-x,  -se,  adj ,  (bot.)  suberous,  cork}. 

SnodriqiTie,  adj.,  subenc. 

snDfossHe,  adj.,  subfo=?sil. 

SUlJintrant,  -e,  a<fj.,(med.)  snbintrans,  quo- 
tidian (beginning  before  the  other  is  over)  (of 
attacks  of  fever). 

StlMr,  v  a.,  to  undergo,  to  suffer,  to  subaiit, 
to  sustain,  to  support,  to  go  through,  to  pass  ;  to' 
pufc  op  with.  — son  sojt;  to  submit  to  one's 
fate.  — la  question,  to  undergo  torture.  — «» 
emmai;  to  pass  an  examination,  to  undergo  an 
examination.  — un  interrogator  e ;  to  be  cross- 
examined.  Se  — ,  to  put  up  with  one  another, 
to  be  suffered. 

SUblt,  -e,  adj.,  sudden,  unexpected. 

Stzfoitetaent  (-bit-man),  adv.,  suddenly,  on  a 
sudden,  all  of  a  sudden,  unexpectedly 

subito,  adv.,  suddenly,  on  a  sudden,  all  of  a 
sudden. 

subjecti-f,  -ve,  adj.,  subjective. 

SUbJectivement  (-tiv-man),  adv.,  subjec- 
tively. 

subjectivity,  nf,  (phflob )  subjectivity. 

SUbjonctit  n  m  ,  (gram.)  subjunctive. 

subjugation,,  nf.,  subjugation. 

subjuguer  (-ghe"),  v.a.,  to  subjugate,  to  sub- 
due, to  subject,  to  bring  under  the  dominion  of, 
to  bring  under  subj'ection,  to  master,  to  get  the 
better  of,  to  overcome ;  to  captivate. 

subjugueui,  n.m.,  subduer,  subjugator. 

sublimable,  adj.,  (chem  )  subhmable. 

sublimation,  ft./.,  (chem.)  sublimation,  sub- 
liming'. 

SUbliznatoire,  n  m.,  (chem.)  subliming  pot. 

sublime,  n.m.  and  adj  ,  sublime,  sublimity. 

8Ublim6,  n.m.,  (chem.)  sublimate. 

sublimement,  adv.,  sublimely. 

sublimer,  v  a  ,  (chem.)  to  sublimate. 

8Ublimit6,  n./.,  sublimity. 

sublingual,  -e  (-gooal),  adj.,  (anat )  sublin- 
gnal. 

SUblunaire,  acfj. ,  sublunar,  sublunary 

submerger,  v  «.,  to  submerge,  to  swamp,  to 
sink,  to  drown,  to  overwhelm 

Submersible,  adj.,  submergible,  (bot.)  sub- 
merse. 

submersion,  w/.,  submersion.  ^ 

SUb odor 61,  v.a  ,  to  scent  at  a  distance. 

subordination,  n  / ,  subordination 

subordonae",  -e,  n  m.f.  and  adj.,  subordinate, 
inferior,  dependent. 

subordonn<eineni,  adv.,  subordinately 

subordonner,  v  <?.,  to  subordinate. 
Gsubomateur,  n^m,    r.  suborneur* 

subornation,  nf.,  subornation,  bribery,  brib- 
ing ,  (jur.)  embracery  (of  j'uries). 

suborner, «.«.,  to  suborn,  to  bribe,  to  tamper 
with ;  (jur.)  to  embrace,  to  attempt  to  corrupt 

suborneu-r,  n,m.,  -se,  n.f.,  suborner,  briber j 
(jur.)  embracer  (of  juries). 


suboraeur 


530 


T,  *Se,  «24f«*  suborning,  bribing. 

kar-g;,   n  m ,    (com.,    nav.) 
supercargo. 

Stlbr<§c0t»  w.wi ,  after-reckoning,  fresh  de- 
mand. 

snbr®pti€8t  adj.,  surreptitious. 

OTlbrilpttcdEOllt  (-tiwnSn),  adv.,  surrepti- 
tloasly. 

a,  »/M  subreption, 

f ,  (jur.)  subrogation* 
?/M' subrogatory. 

_^_>  -®,  fwf^.,  surrogated.  —  tuicur ; 
deputy -"guardian  (to  watch  over  trustees]. 
17  <  %wf  — ;  suffragan  bishop,  surrogate. 

Sttbrogcr,  r.a.,  (jur.)  to  surrogate.  Se  — ;  to 
be  surrogated. 

subs^neminent  (-ka-man),  adv ,  subse- 
quently, 

snbs&iuent,  -6,  a<0  ,  subsequent 

Sttbsld®,  » s».,  subsidy,  aid.  pi.,  supplies, 
supply  {of  the  state). 

SUbfiWiaire,  adj.,  subsidiary,  auxiliary,  col- 
lateral, additional 

grabtftoiajr^rowttt  (-dier-man),  adr.,  further, 
alfctO}  likewise  ,  in  a  subsidiary  manner,  collater- 
ally, additionally. 

subsistence,  n./.,  subsistence,  sustenance, 
maintenance,  support,  allowance.  Twer  sa  — 
de  ;  to  get  one's  living  by. 

vabfldstanti  -e,  adj.,  subsisting,  subsistent, 
existing,  extant,  baling,  living. 

SUbSlstex.,  v.n.,  to  subsist,  to  stand,  to  con- 
tinue, to  be  extant,  to  have  existence ;  to  be  in 
force;  to  hold  good  ,  to  exist,  to  live.  J"ai  de  la 
pein&  a  — ;  I  can  hardly  get  a  livelihood. 

substance,  »./.,  substance  JSn  — ;  summa- 
rily, in  substance. 

sttbstantiel,  -le,  adj ,  substantial, 

subStantieHcfloient  (-siel-man),  adv.,  (tbeol.) 
substantially. 

SUbStantff,  n.m.  and  adj.,  (gram.)  substantive 

substantlvei  adjf,  (dy.)  substantive,  sub- 
stantiaj.  Couleur—;  substantive  color. 

Sttb»tantlvenient  ftiv-min),  adv.,  substan- 
tively. 

snbstttner,  «.a.»  to  substitute,  to  change,  to 
replace ;  (Jur  )  to  entail ;  (Jar.)  to  appoint.  Pr#~ 
priJit£  rubsfttuSe  ?  entailed  estate 
^SUbSttttter,  v.r.,  to  substitute  one's  self,  to 
supersede,  to  replace 

finbltittlt,  n  m.,  substitute,  deputy,  delegate, 
surrogate. 

smbstitotitMS,  n./,  substitution;  (jur.)  en- 
tail ;  (Jur.)  estate  in  tad. 

sntmtratuni  (-torn),  ».m.,  (n,p.)  (philM.) 
substratum. 

substruction,  TO./.,  (arch.)  substructure. 

substructure,  n./.,  substructure. 

subterfuge,  n.m  ,  subterfuge,  evasion,  shift. 

SUbUI,  -0,  adj.,  subtile,  thin,  fine;  acute, 
keen,  sharp,  quick,  sagacious;  ready,  dexterous; 
eonaiiifr,  smart,  shrewd,  artful,  crafty, 

subtilement  (-til-man),  adv.,  subtly,  art- 
fully, slyly;  finely,  cunningly,  dexterously; 
acutely,  sharply,  smartly, 

SUbtllisaticm,  ro./.,  (chem.)  subtilizatioE. 

subtiliser, ».«.,  to  subtilize,  to  refine ;  (farn.) 
to  cheat,  to  take  in,  to  deceive. 

subtilises*, «.».,  to  subtilize. 

subtilise^,  -se,  n.m.f.,  subtilizer:  abstracted 

SUbtilii^,  n.f.^  subtlety;  fineness,  penetra- 
tion, refinement,  acuteness ;  subtleness,  expert- 
ne^,  adroitaaess,  dnrewdness,  nicety  of  discrimi- 
nation;  cunning,  artfulness,  craftiness.  La  — 
&m  mnsf  the  acnt«nes«  of  the  senses,  —  d'ejpnt; 

StfWM,  -e,  adj.,  "(bot.)  subulate,  awl-shaped. 
suburbaln,  -e  (-bin,  be-n),  adj.,  suburban. 
SUbtirbicaire,  adj.,  (Eoman  antiq.)  suburb!- 
cariac;  (c.rel.)  within  the  diocese  of  Koine. 


,  t?.n,,  to  relieve,  to  help,  to  assist, 
to  fcupply,  to  provide,  to  afford.  —  aux  besoms 
de  quelqu'un  /  to  provide  for  any  one^s  wants 
Si  je  puts  y  —  ;  if  I  can  afford,  it,  or  find  the 
ways  and  means. 

subvention,  n/.,  supply,  subsidy,  grant;  aid, 
help,  subvention. 

subventtannel,  -le,  adj.,  subventions!. 

sutsventloiiner,  t.o.,  to  grant  a  relief  (in 
public  money),  to  subsidize,  to  subvention  ;  to 
endow,  to  assist,  to  aid. 

SUtiVersi-l,  -ve  C-ver-),  adj.,,  subversive. 

subversion  (-*er-)T  »/.,  subversion,  ruin, 
overthrow  .  destruction. 

snlsveitir  (-ver-),r.ff.,  to  subvert,  to  destroy, 
to  overthrow,  to  ruin. 

sue,  n.m  ,  ^uice,  essence,  quintessence  — 
ffaMriquts  ;  gastric  juice. 

sncce*dan6,  n.m  ,  (med.)  succedaneum,  sub- 
stitute. 

sncc610n&  -e,  adj.,  (ined.)  succedaneous. 

socc^der,  v  n.,  to  succeed,  to  follow  ;  to  in- 
herit. La  nutisuccede  au  jour  }  night  follows 
day.  —  a  quelqu'un  ;  to  succeed  any  one.  — 
tf  un  royaume;  to  succeed  to  a  kingdom.  Tout 
tui  mccede  ,  lie,  she,  is  successful  in  everything. 
^esncc&ier,  v.r.y  to  succeed  one  another,  to 
follow  one  another. 


c,  n.m  ,  succss.    — 
accidental  success.    —  d'estime;  indifferent  suc- 


:-se-), n.m.,  successor, 
(suk-se-),  nf.,  (jur.)  right  of 
succession. 

saccessible  (suk-se-),  adj.,  (jur.)  heritable, 
capable  of  inheriting 

smccessi-f,  -ve  (suk-se-),  adj.,  successive, 
(jur.)  in  succession. 

succession  (suk-se-),  n./.,  succession,  inherit- 
ance, heritage,  heirs,  estate,  series.  Menoncer 
a  <une  — ;  to  give  tip  one's  right  to  a  succession 
Par  —  de  t&nps  f  in  process  of  time.  Droit 
d'admmutrer  la  —  ;  (JUT.)  letters  of  administra- 
tion. RecueUlirune — ;  to  acquire  an  inherit- 
ance, to  have  an  estate  left  one,  to  come  into 
property.  Acte  de  •— ;  act  of  settlement.  Droit 
de  — ;  right  of  succession ;  legacy-duty,  probate- 
duty. 

sncessivement  (suk-se-siv-mln),  adv.,  suc- 
cessively, in  succession. 

succin  (suk-sin),  n  m.,,  yellow  amber. 

succinct,  -e  (suk-sm,  -t),  adj.,  succinct,  con- 
cise, brief,  short. 

sncclnctement  (suk-sint-nian),  adv.,  suc- 
cinctly, briefly,  concisely, 

succion  (suk-si-),  n/.,  suction,  sucking. 

succomber.  t?.w.,  to  sink  under  or  beneath, 
to  fall ;  to  yield,  to  succumb,  to  be  overcame,  to 
fail,  to  be  worsted,  to  get  the  worst  of  it,  to 
die,  to  perish.  —  h  la  douleur  ;  to  be  overcome 
with  grief.  —  &  la  tentation;  to  yield  to  temp- 
tation. —  sous  le  faix ;  to  sink  under  the  bur- 
den. 

snccnbe,  n.m.,  succubus. 

succulemment,  adv.,  siicculently. 

succulence,  nf.,  succulence,  succulency. 

succulent,  -e,  adj.,  succulent,  juicy;  nutri- 
tious, rich. 

succursale,  n.  and  adj./.,  (eccl.)  chapel  of 
ease,  branch  establishment,  auxiliary  branch ; 
branch-bank. 

succursaliste,7i.77i.,  curate  of  acliapel  of  ease. 

Eucement  (sus-man),  n.m.,  sucking,  suck. 

sneer,  v.a.,  to  suck,  to  suck  in,  to  imbibe, 
to  suck  out;  to  suck  up;  to  draw,  to  drain.  Se 
— ;  to  be  sucked. 

sucet,  n;m,,  (ich.)  sucking-nsh,  sucker,  re- 
mora;  (orni.)  common  wren. 

sucenr,  w*m.and<K2;.,  sucker;  sucking;  (zool.) 
suctorian. 


531 


suivi 


SU^oir.  ».».,  sucker;  (ent.)  proboscis. 

SH§OE,  i».inMspot  made  by  sucking;  sacking- 
mark;  stick  of  barley-sugar. 

SUCJOter,  «?.«,,  to  keep  sucking,  to  s«cfc  grad- 
ually, to  sack  at.    —  un  mere  d"orge  /  to  suck 
stick  of  barley-sugar. 

Slicre,  a.m.,  sugar.  —  brut,  raw  sugar,  moist 
sugar,  brown  sugar.  — pile  or  en  poiuire  ;  pow- 
dered sugar,  ground  sugar ;  sifted,  or  castor,  sugar. 

—  raffing ;  refined  sugar,  lump  sugar,  loaf  sugar. 

—  &orge  ;  barley-sugar.  Pain  de  — ,  sugar-loaf 

—  en  pain  ;  loaf  sugar   Eire  tout  —  et  lout  miel  ; 
to  be  all  honey. 

Sucre,  -e,  pwi.,  sugared,  sweet,  sugary,  lus- 
cious; (fig.)  demure,  prim,  honeyed,  bland.  Air 
— ;  prim  air.  Eau  —  e  ,*  sugar  and  water. 

sucier,  v.a.,  to  sugar,  to  sweeten,  to  put 
sugar  in.  Se  — ;  to  put  sugar  in  (one's  tea  or 
coffee).  Sucrez-vous  ;  take  some  sugar. 

sncrerl©,  n.f ,  sugar-house,  sugar-works, 
sugar-refinery;  sweetmeat,  confectionery;  sweets 

SUClier,  n.m  ,  sugar-bowl,  rogar-basin ;  sugar- 
maker. 

SHcr-ier,  -ifcre,  adj  ,  sugar,  of  sugar.  Indus- 
trie—ere;  sugar-trade. 

SUcnn,  adj.)  sugary  (melons). 

sad  (sud),  n.m.,  Soiith;  south  wind.  Du  — ; 
southern.  Very  le  — ;  southward. eft;  south- 
east. Au  — ;  southward.  Courir  au  — ;  to 
steer  a  southerly  course. 

sad,  adj.,  south,  southerly  (of  the  wind). 

STZdatiqJl,  n.f.,  (med  }  sudation,  sweating. 

STldatOirej  adj.,,  sudatory. 

sudiste»».m./.  toad  adj.,  Southerner  (American 
politics). 

sudoriffere,  adj.,  (med.)  sudoriferous. 

sMorifiqne,  n.m.,  and  adj.,  (med,)  sudorific. 

sufloripare,  adj.,  sudoriparous 

Sttd-ouest  (sud-ooest),  TJ.OT,,  south-west. 

sne"dois,  -e,  n.  and  adj.,  Swede;  Swedish.  A 
la  — e  ;  Swedish  fashion. 

suee,  n.f.,  sweating;  (fam.,  pop.)  sudden 
fright,  sudden  fear. 

SUer,  v.n.,  to  sweat,  to  be  in  a  sweat,  to  per- 
spire ,  to  toil,  to  drudge,  to  ooze,  to  ooze  out ;  to 
sputter ;  to  become  damp  (of  walls).  —  a,  grosses 
goitttes;  to  perspire  profusely.  Faire  —  le  tabac; 
to  heat  tobacco.  Faire  — ;  (fig.)  to  try  any  one's 
patience  ;  to  sicken  any  one. 

suer,  v  a.,  to  sweat.  —  sang  et  eau  ;  to  toil 
and  moil,  to  strain  every  nerve. 

sueii©  (sfi-rl),  «/.,  drying-place  (for  tobacco). 

Siiette.  »./.,  sweating  sickness.  —  miliaire  ; 
miliary  fever. 

snenr,  »./.,  sweat,  perspiration;  sweating. 
pi.,  labor,  toil,  pains.  —  rentrSe  ;  (med.)  sup- 
pressed perspiration.  A  la  — de,  by  the  sweat  of. 

SUffire  (sufflsant,  suffi),  v.n.,  to  suffice,  to  be 
sufficient,  to  be  enough ;  to  be  adequate,  to  be 
equal  to.  Lepeu  que  j'ai  me  mffit,  the  little  I 
have  is  sufficient  for,  or  suffices,  me.  Qv?il  vous 
mffise  gue,  let  it  suffice  you  that.  Jl  suffit  que 
vous  le  dtsiez  pour  queje  le  cioie;  your  saying  so 
is  sufficient  for  me  to  believe  it.  On  ne  peitt  pas 

—  h  tout ;  it  is  impossible  to  provide  for  every- 
thing, to  attend  to  everything,  to  guard  against 
everything.     Suffit,  cela  mffit;  enough,  that's 
enough,  no  more  t    A  chaque  jour  sujfftt  m  peine  ; 
sufficient  for  the  day  is  the  evil  thereof. 
sesuflite,  v.r,,  to  support  one's  self,  to  keep 
one's  self,  to  provide  for  one's  self ;  to  find  re- 
sources in  one's  self. 

SUffisamment  (-za-man),  adv.,  sufficiently, 
enough. 

sumsance,  #,/.,  sufficiency,  competency, 
adequacy;  ©ability;  conceit,  pride,  presump- 
tion; self -sufficiency,  bumptiousness.  Avoir  — 
de  wivres  ;  to  have  provisions  enough.  A  — ,  en 
— ;  sufficiently,  enough.  Vn  aw  de  — ;  a  self- 
conceited  air. 


SttffilWIlt,  -e,  adj.,  sufficient,  enough  ;  con- 
sequential,  conceited,  self-sirfficient,  stuck  up. 

snJEfisastt  n.m  ,  -0,»./.,  self-conceited  person, 
bumptious,  fituek-ap  person. 

SHiflxe,  n.m  ,  (grum  )  suffix. 

suffocant*  -6,  adj.y  suffocating,  choking, 
stifling. 

snffocatioa,  «./.»  suffocation,  choking,  sti- 
fling, 

saffcnpier,  va.9  to  suffocate,  to  stifle,  to 
choke. 

SuflCMJner,  t'.n.,  to  suffocate,  to  stifle,  to 
choke.  —  d e  raye,  de  eolerf  ;  to  be  choking  %  ith 
rage,  with,  anger. 

sulfragant.  n.  and  adj  m.  suffragan. 

suffrage,  n.m  ,  aufirage,  >ote;  appiobation, 
commendation,  support.  —  unnersel;  manhood 
suffrage. 

snffumigaticm,  n/.,  (nied.)  suffumigation. 

suffusion, »./.,  (med.)  suffusion. 

SUgg&rer  (sug-j<3-),  v.a  ,  to  suggest,  to  hint, 
to  intimate.  Se  — ;  to  be  suggested. 

Suggestion  (sug-jes-t!-on),  n/.,  (b.s  )  sugges- 
tion, hint,  instigation,  intimation ,  inspiration 

Sllicide,  W.OT.,  suicide,  self-murder;  self-de- 
struction, (pers.)  suicide,  self-murderer;  (jur.) 
(pers.)  felo  de  se. 

snicide',  n.m.^  -e,  n/.,  self-murderer,  suicide. 
sc  snicider,  v,r.,  to  commit  suicide,  to  make  aw  ay 
with  one's  self. 

snie,  «*/.,  soot 

SUif,  n.m.,  tallow ;  candle-grease ;  (nav.)  coat, 
stuff.  Donner  un  —  a  qudqu"*un ;  (pop.)  to  blow 
up  any  one,  to  gi?e  a  good  blowing  up  to.  Don- 
ner un  —  h  un  vaisseau;  (nav.)  to  pay  a  ship. 
Pain  de  — ;  crackling 

SQiler,  v.a  ,  to  tallow  ;  (nav.)  to  pay  a  ship. 

snifeuz,  -se»  acf?.,  tallowy,  greasy. 

sni  generis,  adj.,  sai  generis,  of  its  own  par- 
ticular Mud. 

SUiXLt,  n.m.,  grease,  yolk  (of  wool). 

sniatement  (suint-man),  n.m ,  oozing,  ooze, 
sweating,  leaking. 

sninter,  v.n.,  to  ooze,  to  leak,  to  run. 

snisse,  n.m  ,  Swiss ;  head  porter  (of  a  man- 
sion) ;  beadle  (of  a  church) ;  (mam.)  ground 
squirrel. 

snissesse, «./.,  Swiss  woman. 

suite,  nf.,  rest;  retinue,  train,  attendance, 
attendants ;  sequel ;  continuation  ;  series,  suc- 
cession ;  connectitm,  order ;  set ;  consequence, 
result,  progress,  course;  consistency,  coherence. 
A  la  — ;  after,  behind ;  (mil.)  on  half -pay,  hon- 
orary. Dans  la  — ;  eventually,  afterwards.  — 
de  m&daittes;  set  of  medals.  Cela  pevt  avoir  de 
f&Gheuse$  — s;  that  may  be  attended  with  dis- 
agreeable consequences.  Sans — ,  unconnected, 
unattended.  N' avoir  pas  de  — s;  to  have  no 
bad  consequences ,  to  have  no  coherence  ;  to  have 
no  relatives ;  not  to  be  followed  up,  N' avoir  pas 
d^esprti  de  — ;  not  to  be  consistent ,  to  keep  at 
nothing  long.  Bonner  —  a-  /to  follow  up,  to  carry 
out,  to  proceed  with.  Propos  sans  — ;  desultory 
talk.  Faire  —  & ,  to  be  a  continuation  of,  to  fol- 
low. De  — ;  one  after  another,  consecutively, 
following.  Tout  de  — ;  immediately,  at  once 
Et  QMisi  de  — ;  and  so  forth,  and  so  on.  La  — 
au  prochain*num&ro /  to  be  continued  (of  stories). 

SUivant,  prep  ,  according  to,  agreeably  to ; 
in  the  opinion  of,  in  pursuance  of,  conformably 
to. 

snivant  fttie,  con].,  as,  according  as. 

snivant,  -e,  adj.,  next,  following,  succeeding, 
subsequent,  ensuing. 

suivattt,  n.m.,  -e,  n.f.,  follower,  attendant; 
near  relation.  — e;  waiting-maid ;  lady's  maid; 
(thea.)  chambermaid. 

suiver,  «.<*.,  to  tallow.    V.  suifer. 

suivi,  -e,  part.)  followed;  connected;  con- 
sistent, coherent,  regular ;  constant,  sought 


suivre 


532 


supporter 


after,  puj  u3ar.    I/w&urs  Men  — »  coherent  dis- 
course. 

SHivre  (smvant,  sum),  r.«M  to  follow,  to  go 
alter,  to  come  after,  to  go  next,  to  be  next,  to 
tome  next;  to  pursue;  to  attend,  to  go  with,  to 
accompany  ,  to  attend;  to  follow  ;  to  observe; 
fnsiT.)  to "bug  (the  coast);  to  give  way  to,  to 
indulge.  —  at  pres*  —  de  tom ;  to  follow  clo&e, 
to  follow  at  a  distance.  —  &MI  chfimin  ,  to  go 
one-way,  —lebarream;  to  follow  toe  profes- 
sion of  the  law.  —  la  mode;  to  follow  the 
fashum.  —  *x  pointe  ;  to  pursue  one's  end. 
Pain  — ,  to  have  (a  person)  followed ,  to  fe,end 
on,  to  be  forwarded  «o£  letters,  etc.) ,  (coin,  j  to 
charge  forward. 

.wsniinre,  r.r.s  to  follow  each  other,  to  succeed 
eacii  other  ;  to  oe  connected,  to  be  continuous. 

snrntef  r  «  ,  to  follow,  to  go  after,  to  come 
after ;  to  pay  attention  f  to  attend,  to  result,  to 
enaufc.  Faib-*  — ,  (print.)  run  on.  A  — ;  (of 
articles  or  stories)  to  be  continued. 

SUfet,  -t©,  «.  and  adj ,  subject  (to),  subjected, 
amenable  (to),  liable  (to),  exposed  (to);  apt  (to), 
addicted  (to),  inclined  ito).  —  awe  lou;  amen- 
able to  the  laws.  —  a  caution;  not  to  be  trusted, 
not  trustworthy,  suspicions,  not  to  be  relied  upon. 
Etre  —  a  Phewre  ;  to  be  tied  to  time. 

SUfet,  -te.  ».w  / » subject;  person,  Individual ; 
cause,  reason;  matter,  motive,  occasion,  ground, 
account,  theme,  argument,  topic,  (hort.)  stack. 
J>ai  —  de  me  plamdre,  1  have  reason  to  com- 
plain S^cloigner  de  son  — ;  to  wander  from 
ooe'd  subject.  Mauiais  — ;  worthless  fellow, 
scamp,  bad  lot.  Petit  maumis  — ;  little  rascal 
(of  children). 

SQJfttolL*  «*/-,  subjection,  dependence,  con- 
straint, 

,  n.m.,  (cheDQ.)  sulphate. 
e,  adj.,  (diem.)  sulphatlc,  sulpbated. 
ates  n.m  ,  (chein.)  bydrosnlphate 

8nUli7dxlQ,ue,  adj  ,  (ehem.)  hydrosulphunc. 

snlflte, »  »•»  (cliein  )  sulphite. 

,  «/,  (chem.)  sulphuration. 
.  »  »i ,  (ehem.)  sulphuret. 
,  -e,  a^J-i  (ehem.)  sulphureted, 
n-X,   -se,  adj  ,  sulphurous,  sulphure- 
ous, sulphury. 

SHJ|miq.iie,  <wf/.,  (ehem.)  sulphuric. 

SHltan,  t*.m.,  sultan  ;  scent-satchel,  scent- 
basket 

suitanst,  K  Wi  •  sultapnte 

SUltane,  «/.,  sultana,  sultaness,  Turkish 
man-of-war. 

j  n  m.,  snltanin  (Turkish  coin). 
,  n.m-,  sumac-tree ;  sumac 
le),  n<-m. ,  The  Sound  (between  Denmark 
and  Sweden). 

sunniie,  n  m.     F.  schiite. 

super  (8U-p6),  «.«.,  (BET.)  to  be  stopped  np. 

SUperbe  (~pdrb),  n  m  ana  adj  ,  (Bibl.)  proud, 
haughty  man ;  proud,  arrogant ;  superb,  splen- 
did j  goi^eous,  stately ;  lofty ;  supercaious,  vain- 
glorious &Seu  r&riste  an  —  ;  G-od  resisteth  the 
proud.  Z7n  —  tableau ;  a  splendid  painting, 
Un  dfaier  — ;  a  splendid  dinner.  Memles  —$; 
g«Hrgeous  furniture. 

snperbe  (-p&rb),  n./.,  arrogance,  haughtiness, 
yainglory. 

superbement  (-per-),  adv.)  proudly,  arro- 
gantly ;  sumptaouily,  spleadidly ;  loftily. 

supercherie  (-p^r-),  «./ ,  deceit,  fraud,  trick- 
ery. 

stlperf^tation  (-plr-),  #./.,  snperf etation ; 
superfluity. 

supeiiicle  (-p^r-X  nj.,  superficies,  surface ; 


superficiel,  4e  (-per-),  attf-,  superficial,  shal- 
low. 


saperficMly. 


Sllpertlll.  -©  (-per-),  adj.,  superfine. 

SUperfia  (-per-),  «  m.t  superfiae  quality, 
superfluity,  excess. 

gnp€rfl.31>  -6  (-per-),  adj.,  superfluous,  exuber- 
ant, needless,  unnecessary. 

SUperflU  {-per-),  »  OT.,  superfinity,  escess. 

snperflllitd  (-per-;,  w./",  superfluity 

SUp^rfeur,  -e,  w.  and  adj  ,  superior,  upper, 
higher.  Lea  classes  —  e$;  the  higher  classes. 
JBtre  —  aux  tvenem&nts  ;  to  nse  superior  to 
events. 

sap^rlenremeat  (-eur-man),  adv.,  m  a  supe- 
rior manner,  in  a  superior  degree,  superlatively 
well,  uncommonly  well,  capitally. 

SHp^rioilt€,  »/.,  superiority. 

snperlatt-f,  -ve  (-p6r-),  a<?/.,  (gram.)  super- 
lative. 

gnperlatif  (-per-),  n  m  ,  superlative.  -.4w  —  , 
superlatively  ,  (gram  )  in  the  superlative,  super- 
latively. Cet  komrne  e^t  bete  au  —  ,  that  man  is 


stupid  to  a  degree. 

snperlative 
superlatively. 


(su-per-la-tiv-naaji), 


-per-),  t'.«.,  to  superpose,  to  add. 
Se  —  ,  to  add  itself. 

superposition,  (-per-),  »/,  superposition. 

SUperpmgatiOtt  (-per-),  »./.,  superpurgation. 

SUpers^der  (-per-),  v.n  ,  (jui.)  to  postpone,  to 
put  off. 

siiperstitiensement  (su-pers-ti-si-euz-man), 
adv.,  superstitiously. 

superstitieTi-x,  -se  (-pers-ti-si-),  adj.,  super- 
stitious; overnice. 

superstition  (-pers-ti-si-),  nf.,  superstition; 
overnicety. 

SEperStmctlire  (-per-),  n  f  .  superstructure. 

supersutJStautiel,  -le  (-per-),  adj.,  aupersub- 
stantial 

STipill,  w.w.,  (grain.)  supine. 

supinateur,  n.m.,  (anat  )  supinator* 

snpinatlon,  «/.,  supination 

SUpplantallOll,  n./  ,  supplantation, 

supplanter,  va,to  supplant  ;  to  oust 

suppl^ance,  n.f  ,  substitution,  assistantship. 

suppliant,  ».»».,  -0,  »  /  ,  sulostitute,  assistant, 
deputy.  Jw^e  —  ;  assistant  judge. 

supplier,  v.a.,  to  supply,  to  fill  up,  to  make 
up  (what  is  deficient)  ,  to  take  the  place  of. 

supplier,  v.w.,  to  make  up  the  deficiency  , 
to  supply  the  place.  La  valeur  supplee  au 
nombre  ,  valor  makes  up  for  deficiency  of 
numbers. 

supplement,  ».w.,  supplement,  addition  , 
additional  price,  extra. 

supplementaire,  adj.,  supplementary,  supple- 
mental, additional,  extra, 

snppl^ti-i,  -ve,  adj,  suppletory,  complet- 
ing. 

suppliant,  -e,  n.  and  adj  ,  suppliant,  suppli- 
cant ;  beseecher,  implorer  ;  supplicating,  beseech- 
ing, entreating. 

supplication,  n,f.,  supplication,  entreaty, 
humble  petition. 

ST&pplice,  n.w.,  corporal  punishment  ;  tor- 
ment, pain,  anguish.  Eire  au  —  ;  to  be  upon 
the  rack,  to  be  on  thorns  ;  to  be  in  great  pain. 
Dernier  —  ;  capital  punishment, 

supplicie*,  n.TW.,  criminal  executed. 

supplicier,  v.a.,  to  put  to  death,  to  execute. 

supplier,  «.«.,  to  beseech,  to  entreat,  to  sup- 
plicate. 

supplit[u0,  »./.,  petation,  request,  supplica- 
tion, prayer,  entreaty. 

support,  n,m.,  support,  prop;  assistance; 
rest,  stand,  bracket;  fulcrum;  (carp.)  strut; 
(her.)  supporter  ;  (arch.)  pillar. 

supportable,  adj.,  supportable,  bearable,  tol- 
erable. 

supportablement  adv.,  tolerably,  bearably. 

supporter,  v.a,,  to  support,  to  sustain,  to 


supporter 


533 


snrestimer 


uphold ;    to  endure ;  to  suffer,  to  tolerate,  to 
bear  with,  to  put  op  with,  to  stand. 
se  supporter,  r.r  ,  to  be  supported  ;  to  be  borne , 
to  be  suffered  ;  to  bear  with  one  another. 

supposaMe,  adj.,  sopposable. 

Suppose*,  -e,  part ,  supposed  ,  supposititious, 
pretended,  counterfeit,  putative;  reputed.  — 
qu?il  y  consente;  suppose,  or  supposing,  he  con- 
sents to  it. 

suppose!,  v.a.,  to  suppose,  to  grant,  to  infer, 
to  imply,  to  forge,  to  feign;  to  conjecture.  —  vn 
testament ;  to  forge  a  will.  —  un  enfant ;  to  sub- 
stitute a  child,  to  palm  off  a  child  (upon). 

SEpposM-f,  -ve,  adj.,  suppositive. 

supposition,  »/,  supposition,  forgery;  sub- 
stitution, —  d^en/ant ,  palming  o2  of  a  child. 

suppositoire,  n  m.,  (med.)  suppository. 

suppot,  »»«*.,  agent,  instrument,  tool ;  (b.s.) 
abettor,  imp  (of  the  devil). 

suppressi-f,  -ve,  adj.t  suppressive. 

suppression,  n./.,  suppression,  concealment. 

supprimer,  r  a.,  to  suppiess,  to  pass  over  in 
sileace ;  to  put  down,  to  abolish,  to  take  off,  to 
omit,  to  cut  off  or  down,  to  cancel.  —  des 
impdts  ;  to  take  off  taxes.  —  une  hi ;  to  abol- 
ish a  law.  Se  — ,  to  be  suppressed 

SUppUratl-i,  -ve,  adj.,  (med  )  suppurative. 

SUppuratif,  n.m.^  (med.)  suppurative. 

suppuration,  «./.,  suppuration, 

SUppurer,  v.n.,  to  suppurate. 

supputatloa,  «••/.,  computationj  calculation, 
supputation,  reckoning. 

suppHter,  v.a.,  to  calculate,  to  compute,  to 
reckon,  to  suppute. 

fiupr&natie  (-ci),  n.f.,  supremacy. 

supreme,  adj ,  supreme,  highest,  last.  A 
Pheure  — •;  at  the  last  hour  (death). 

supremement,  adv.,  supremely. 

8UT,  prep.,  upon,  on,  over ,  by ;  in ;  about  ; 
towards ;  above  ;  on  account  of,  respecting,  con- 
cerning ;  out  of.  Compter  — ;  to  rely  on,  to 
make  sure  of.  —  un  vatsseait,;  on  board  a  ship. 
H  Va  mis  — son  testament,  he  has  put  him  in 
his  will.  N'aiwr  pas  <P argent  • —  sov;  to  have 
no  money  about  one.  —  le  soir  /  towards  even- 
ing. —  la  brune,  about  dusk.  —  la  Jin  de  la 
semaine;  towards  the  end  of  the  week  — ma 
parole;  upon  my  word.  11  s^eusa  —  son  age ; 
he  excused  himself  on  account  of  his  age  II 
prend  trop  —  lui;  he  undertakes  too  much  or  he 
presumes  too  much.  — le-champ  ;  immediately. 
—  ces  eritref antes  ;  in  the  meantime.  Dix  — 
qmnze ;  ten  out  of  fifteen.  —  toute  chose,  — 
toutes  choses;  above  all,  above  all  things.  —  le 
tout;  upon  the  whole,  (her.)  over  all.  -Conner  — 
to  look  out  upon.  Sizpieds  —  deux  •  six  feet  by 
two. 

sur,  -e,  adj.,  sour. 

BUT,  -e,  adj.,  stire,  certain;  safe,  secure;  firm, 
steady,  unerring,  trustworthy.  je  sms  —  de 
wus;  I  can  depend  on  you.  II  e$t  •—  de  son 
fait ;  he  is  sure  of  success,  or  his  doom  is  sealed. 
Les  ohemins  sont  — s;  the  roads  are  safe.  Le 
temps  n>est  pas  — ;  the  weather  is  uncertain. 
11  est  en  lieu  — ;  he  is  in  a  place  of  safety,  he  is 
out  of  harm's  way.  C^est  un  ami  — ,  he  is  a 
trusty  friend.  Oe  port  est  — ;  this  port  is  safe. 
A  coup  — ,pour  — ;  surely,  for  certain,  positively, 
for  aure.  — comme  pbre  et  <m&re;  as  sure  as  a 
gun  —  et  certain;  positive.  Peu  — ;  unsafe. 
Pour  leplus  — ;  to  be  on  the  safe  side. 

SUT,  adv  ,  surely,  certainly,  assuredly. 

suraDOndamment  (-da-man),  adv.>  super- 
abundantly. 

suratoondance,  ft./.?  superabundance. 

suratoondant,  -e,  aoj.,  superabundant. 

suraoonder,  v.n.,  to  superabound. 

surachat,  n.m.,  overpaying. 

suracheter  (-ash-t6),  -v.a^  to  overpay. 

SUraigU.  -*e*,  adj.,  (mus.)  very  high,  very  shrill. 


f  n.m.t  scperaddi- 
tlcm. 

SBiaSouter,  t  a.,  to  superadd. 

sural,  -e,  adj.*  i.uiat. }  suraL 

SHJ-aller,  r  n  ,  (hunt.)  to  go  over  a  track 
(without  pointing)  (of  a  dog). 

*bnr-aadan£!10r,  «  »*.,  ( a)  (Iraat.)  HIT 

antler. 

snraimatioii  (-an-na-),  n.f ,  expiration, 

sorana^,  -0  (-rara^)?  part.,  expired;   super- 
annuated, grown  out  of  date  ,  antiquated. 
$e  suraaner  (-ra-n<5),  t*.n  ,  to  be  past  one  year's 
date,  to  expire.    [Little  used.    V.  pe"ztmer  ] 

sm-arWtre*  n  ««.,  (— - — $}  umpire. 

Sttrard,  adj.,  of  elder-flower.  Vinaigre  — ; 
elder-flower  -vinegar. 

SUrate,  n.f  ,  surah  (of  the  K.O'can). 

STirbaiss^,  -e,  adj.,  (arch.)  sur  based,  ellipti- 
cal, overhanging.  Un  cintre  — ;  a  low  overhang- 
ing arch 

SHrfcaissemeEt  (-bes-man),  n.m..  (arch.)  sur- 
basement. 

surbaisser,  t'.a.,  (arch )  to  make  elliptic. 

SUrbaiSSer,  u.n.,  to  overhang. 

surbande,  n./.,  (surg.)  bandage. 

SUTCCES  (-sans),  n.m.j  (feudalism)  lord's  rent. 

surcttatge,  w./.,  additional  burden ,  over- 
loading, overcharge ;  extra  weight,  overplus  ; 
word  written  over  another 

SUTCliarger,  v.a.^  to  overload,  to  overburden, 
to  overcharge,  to  surcharge,  to  overtax,  to  over- 
stock ;  (fig )  to  overwhelm,  to  weigh  down 
(with) ;  to  oppress;  to  write  over  words.  ~  de 
travail ;  to  overwhelm  with  work.  —  d'impots ; 
to  overtax. 

snrchaufier.  v  a.,  to  overheat 

SHrcliaiiflTire, »./.,  (metal.)  overheating. 

snrclLOtE,  n.7n.,  iirst,  or  prime,  quality 

Surcompos&  -e,  adj.  and  n.m.,  (gram.) 
double  compound. 

SUTCOnpe,  n.J.,  trumping  over. 

snrcouper,  •w.a.,  to  trump  over  (at  cards). 

snrcro&sance,  nf.,  outgrowth,  overgrowth, 
excrescence. 

snrcroit,  «*.?#.,  superaddition,  increase,  aggra- 
.  -tion,  excess.  Po?/r  —  de,  malheur ,  to  make  it 
worse  or  as  a  crowning  misfortune.  De  —  ,  to 
boot,  in  addition. 

surcroitre,  v.n ,  to  grow  out  (of) ;  to  out- 

0surcroitre,  v.a.,  to  increase  beyond  measure. 

surcilire,  v.a.,  to  overtake. 

surcuisson,  w./.,  overbaking 

snrdemandet  ra/-,  immoderate  demand. 

SUrdent,  »/.,  irregular  tooth;  woli's  tooth 
(of  horses). 

surdite*,  n  /.,  deafness. 

snrdore,  -e,  part.,  double-gilt. 

snrdorer,  v.a.,  to  double-gild. 

SlITdos,  tt.w.,  lom-strap  (of  a  horse);  porter's 
pad. 

Bureau,  n.m  ,  elder,  elder-tree. 

surelever,  v.a  ,  to  increase  the  height  of ,  to 
make  higher. 

SUielle,  «•/.,  (bot.)  wood-sorrel. 

SUremeat  (sur-man),  adv.,  surely,  certainly  , 
safely,  securely ;  to  be  sure 

Stire'minent,  -e,  adj.,  superemhient. 

sur^mission,  nf.,  (fin.)  over-issue. 

surench^e,  nf  ,  outbidding,  higher  bid. 

surench^rii,  v.n.,  to  outbid,  to  bid  higher. 

surench&isseur,  n.m.,  outbidder. 

sure'rogation, »/.,  supererogation. 

sur^rogatoire,  adj.,  supererogatory, 

surestarie  (-res-),  «./.,  (nav ,  com.)  demur- 
rage. 

suresttmatlon,  n.f.,  overestimate,  over- 
valuation. 

surestimer,  v.a.,  to  overestniuite,  to  over- 
value. 


snret 


534 


snrtotit 


-tfi,  flrf 
uar-tt.;,  /*/.,  faiftty,  iurety,  security; 

Bareues«3  warranty.    jEm1  f  w  Ij^a  tf*  —  ;  to  oe 
out  of  harm*))  waj,  to  oe  m  &ofe  keefaog.   Jfdtie 

en.  —  ,  to  put  122  aafc  keeping.    i&Jfre  de  —  •, 

iron  ciiest     Series  d£  —  ;  dettsetne   police. 
*  —  ;  poiiCe-roisneL 

tiQiiT  &•/.»  overvaluation,  over- 
estimate. 

SIB$YaJuer»  r.a.,  to  overvaluej  to  over- 
estimate* 

Korexcitatioa,  »./.,  excitement,  overexcittj- 


Ti  r  a  ,  to  excite,  01  erexcite. 
e*  a/.,  surface  ;  oataitle,  appearances 
surfaire.  i  «  ,  to  overcharge,  to  asi  too  much 
for,  to  overrate,  to  overprai&e  »  to  exaggerate. 
SHrfaiz,  ».*».,  surcuagle. 
smfin,  -Cj  «id/.,  superfine.     s.m.,  superfine 
quality. 

SfflrftelOlr,  ».«.,  (bot  )  to  blow  again, 
surge,  <«fr.    £<2fe«  —  ,  raw,  now  ashed  wool, 
wool  in  the  3  olfc 

SttFjgeiQn,  i-joc),  n.«i.,  (hort.)  sucker,  off-shoot  » 
<3>iesceBda!it  ©  —  d  etiu  ;  natural  water-jet. 

SKBTglrj  f.n.,  to  coiae  to  land,  to  land  ;  to 
reach  (port);  to  arise,  to  spring  up  ;  to  ii&e  into 
notice.  —  au  port  /  to  come  into  port,  fairs 
—  ;  to  give  rise  to,  to  bring  about,  to  cause. 

snVJBMinent,  «.nt.,  arising,  springing  up, 
ttrzivug,  lauding. 

r,  r.fl.»  to  cover,  or  coat,  with  sugar 
y). 

liaossamflllt  (-fads-wan),    «.jn.,  raising; 
forcing  up  (pncesj. 

surfianssers  ».o.,  (arch.)  to  raise  ;  to  force  up 
tlie  price  of. 

-6  (-fflinj  -me-ii),   atfj,,  super- 


smier,  n.mM  corfe-tree. 

0rolllt0IuJaiiC©,  w»/n  supermfcenuence. 

SlllllltClltoJlt^  «  TO.,  supenntendenfc,  comp- 
troller, overseer. 

snrifiteildailte,  «./,  supermten<ient*s  wife  ; 
lady  saperintendent. 

snrfal^,  jwrt.,  (nav  )  foul  (of  anchors). 

snrjaier  or  furfanlor,  r.n  »  (nav.)  to  foul  (of 

aaachors). 

SHTJalef  or  snrjanler,  r.a.,  (nav.)  to  raise 
the  anchor  to  clear  its  stock. 

StarJet,  s*  «*.,  (of  Beams)  whip-stitch,  overcast- 
ing, 
gm^eter,  v.a.,  to  whip-stitcli,  to  overcast. 

SHrlsndeBialii  f-land-min),  TO.W»,  next  day 
but  one  ,  second  day  (after)  ,  the  day  after  the 
morrow.  Le  —  "de  son  depart  ;  the  second  day 
alter  Ms  departure. 

siirlong-e,  w./.,  clmck  (of  beef). 

surlouer,  v  ^.,  to  let  (at  an  exorbitant  rent)  ; 
to  let  above  value 

SorljHiaire,  ad/.,  superlunar,  superlunary. 

snnzsener^  v  a  ,  to  overdrive,  to  override;  to 
overwork;  (fig.)  to  treat  badly,  to  deal  severely 
with  (pers.). 

surmesiLre,  «./.»  over-meaaire. 

Stffllteisle,  »./-»  runner-stone  (of  a  mill) 

SUTElontable,  adj.,  surmountable,  superable. 

STZnuonteTj  ??.«.,  to  surmount;  to  overcome, 
to  conquer,  to  saMtte  ;  to  outdo,  to  surpass  ;  to 
rise  awrve  (of  fluids).  —  so,  eol^re;  to  subdue 
0X16%  anger. 

snrmonter,  ^.B.,  to  rise  above  (of  fluids). 

smnEOHle,  n  m.,  cast  taken  on  one  of  plaster. 

snrmouler,  «?.«x,  to  make  a  cast  on  &,  £gure  or 
ornament. 

STDrmout.  n.w.,  new  wort  (of  wine). 

Sfflnniitet,  ».»».,  (ich.)  swrmnUet,  grey  tmiUet. 

sun&lllot,  n.m  ,  surmulotj  Norway  riat. 

surnager,  i'.n,,  to  float  on  the  surface  ;  to 
survive,  to  remain;  to  hold  one's  ground. 


,j  «  itljeoL)siipematuralness, 
-U»,*atJ/M  supernatural,   preter- 
natural. 

snmatniel.  n.m  ,  supernatural. 
sumatnrelleiaejit   ^-ral-man),  ffdi'.,   saper- 
j  preternaturally. 


,  r.a.,  to  surname. 

SUTPP  TO^r  air  fi3  W.OT.  and  adj^  supermini  e- 
rarj'. 

Surnnm6*raxiat,  n  TO  ,  supernumerary  time 

saroa,  »  »*.,  seioon  ;  (bot  )  eartli-nut 

Siiros  (-r6),  n.m  ,  (%et  )  splint. 

surozydatioiij  »/,  (cheiu.)  perondiziug,  su- 
perozidation. 

,  »  1»  *  (chem  )  peroxide 
,  •»  fl.»  (chem.)  to  percmdize. 

,  -0,  adj.?  (cheua.)  oveicharged 
with  oxygen. 

Slif  ozyg^nsr,  v  a  t  to  overcharge  with  oxy- 
gen ;  to  superoxygenate. 

Sttrpasser,  r.a.,  to  surpass,  to  exceed,  to  go 
beyond,  to  excel,  to  surmount,  to  outdo  ;  to 
afatoniab,  to  be  taJler  than  H  me  surpasse  de 
ir&is  pouceSf  he  is  taller  than  I  am  by  three 
inches. 

SQn>aye»  nf  ,  extra  pay,  additional  pay;  (rail  ) 
batta, 

stupayer,  t'.a.,  to  overpay. 

stirpeaiij  «/.,  (l.u  )  epidermis.  T  .  eplaemie. 

sturplis?  «•«  ?  surphce. 

sarplomb  (-plon),  nm.^  overhanging  (of 
buildings).  Ette  en  —  ;  to  overhang.  En.  —  ; 
overhanging. 

siirplomber,  f.n.,  to  bang  over,  to  overhang 

surplus,  ».«i.,  surplnsy  surplusage,  overplus, 
remainder,  rest,  difference.  Au  —  ;  besides, 
moreover,  in  addition  to  which. 

sarpoids,  n.m.,  overweight. 

STirprenant,  -e,  adj.,  surprising,  astonishing, 

surprendra,  v.a.9  to  surprise,  to  take  by  sur- 
prise, to  overtake  ;  to  deceive,  to  catch,  to  over- 
hear ;  to  entrap,  to  overreach,  to  intercept  ;  to 
astonish,  to  amaze.  —  une  mile,  to  take  a  town 
by  surprise.  La  nuit  nous  swprit  ;  night  over- 
took us.  La  plme  me  surpi  it  ;  I  was  caught  m 
the  rain. 

fiSQipre&dre,  #•«%,  to  surprise  one's  self;  to 
catch  one^s  self. 

snrprise,  «/,  sarprise;  amazement;  deceit, 
deception  ;  surprise-box.  Manager  une  —  a 
gnelgu^un;  to  prepare  a  surprise  for  any  one. 
JRevemr  de  $&  —  ;  to  recover  from  one's  sur- 
prise. 

siirpr  eduction-  n./.,  overproduction. 

surr^nai,  -e,  <a<f/.,  (anat.)  suprarenal,  surre- 
nal. 

Siirsaturatlon,  w/.,  supersaturation. 

stirsaturer,  v  a.,  to  supersaturate. 

swsanf)  n.mn  stait.  S*h  eilter  en  —  ;  to 
start  up  out  of  one's  sleep,  to  start  up,  Evettler, 
or  rgveiller,  en  —  ;to  startle  any  one  out  of  Ms 
sleep,  to  awake  any  one  suddenly. 

snrse'^noe,  »./.»  suspension. 

SHtsel,  n  in  ,  (chem.)  supersalt 

snrsemer,  f.a.,  to  sow  over  again. 

Sttrseoir(sursoyant,  sursis),  -y.rt.  andn.,  to  sus- 
pend, to  defer,  to  delay,  to  postpone,  to  put  off, 
to  respite. 

SUTSiS-  «.m.,  delay,  respite,  reprieve. 

smsolide,  n.m.  and  <z<fj.,  (alg.)  sursolid, 

snrtare,  »./.,  (com.)  anpertare,  extra  tare. 

SUlianK,  n.m.^  excessive  taxation,  overassess- 
ment. 

snrtaxe,  n.f,,  surtax,  surcharge,  additional 
tax  ;  extra  postage. 

SUrtaxer,  tJ.a.,  to  overtax,  to  overassess. 

SUrtir^,  n.m.r  (com.)  acceptor  of  a  bfll; 
drawee. 

SUltout,  adv.,  above  tSL,  especially,  duefly. 


snitont 


535 


symptom© 


surtoatt  n.m ,  light  cart;  tSpergne,  ce&tre- 
piece  ,  o\ereoa.t 

SUTUsagd,  »  JH.  (com,)  dough,  cloff  (allow- 
ance). 

^ETVelllaaco,  »/•»  superintendence,  mspcc- 
tion,  supervision. 

*snrvefllaat,  -e,  it.  and  «d) ,  inspector,  over- 
seer, superintendent ;  vigilant,  watchful. 
*sunreII10,  nf.    V.  avant-veHie 
^surYeilier,  t».a.,  to  superintend,  to  Suspect,  to 
look  after,  to  watch,  to  nave  an  e^e  upon. 

SUnrOEaEC©!  »/•»  (j^u**)  unexpected  birth; 
unforeseen  arrival. 

STUVenant,  -e,  ».,  (j«ur-)  unexpected  hen  ; 
new-comer,  chance  guest,  chance  coiner. 

SUnreiltoe,  «.«.  and  ?s.,  to  overcharge. 

SurveEdl,  v.n  ,  to  supervene,  feo  come  on,  to 
take  place,  to  happen  unexpectedly,  to  befall,  to 
arise,  to  come  unezpectedly ;  to  drop  in. 

SUrYeate,^-/-5  overcharge. 

surventerj  v.n.,  (nav.)  to  blow  hard,  to  blow 
a  gale. 

survlfier,  *.«.,  to  partly  empty,  to  lighten 
(anything). 

survie,  »/•»  survivorship,  survival 

SUTfivance,  n/.,  reversion  (of  offices) ;  survi- 
vorship. JPe — ;  leversionary. 

SUrvivailCier,  »  m.,  reversioner  (of  offices). 

surslvaiit,  -8,  »•  and  ody.,  survivor ;  survivnig. 

SUTVivre,  ».».,  to  survive,  to  outlive,  to  out- 
last. —  a  son  p&re;  to  outlive  one's  father. 
t\a  ,  to  get  over  an  illness,  to  outlive  (a  wife, 
children,  etc.). 

sesTXTYivre,  13. r.,  to  live  again.  Se  —  a  sot- 
m£me  ;  to  lose  one's  faculties,  to  fall  into  one's 
dotage  Be — dans ses  en f ants,  dans  ses  outrages  ; 
to  live  again  in  one's  children,  in  one's  works. 

SOS,  prep  ,  (1  u  )  upon,  above,  afore,  fore. 
Counr  —  h  quelqtfunt  to  run  at,  to  fall  upon, 
to  attack,  any  one.  En  — ;  over  and  above, 
IE  addiiaiQu,  extra,  to  boot. 

BBS,  int.)  on  !  ou  them  !  at  them  f 

SUSCeptibilit^. «./ ,  susceptibility,  irritability, 
touchiness,  irascibility. 

susceptible,  adj.,  susceptible,  capable;  irasci- 
ble, easily  offended,  oversensitive,  touchy  Site 
est  trap  —\  she  takes  offense  too  easily  or  she 
is  too  touchy. 

suscaption,  n  /.,  taking  of  holy  orders ;  (c.rel  ) 
reception  (of  the  crown,  of  the  cross) 
Qsuscitation,  n./,  instigation,  (ant.)  suscita- 
tion. 

susciter,  va.,  to  raise,  to  raise  up,  to  start, 
to  set  up,  to  create,  to  give  rise  to,  to  give  "birth 
to,  to  raise  against,  to  stir  up,  to  rouse. 

SUSGription,  TO/.,  superscription,  address. 

ausflffppnnn 4,  -e»  adj,,  above-mentioned. 

smdit,  -e,  adj. ,  aforesaid. 

BUS&1011C6,  -e,  «4/.»  above-menfeioned. 

susmentionn^,  -e,  adj.,  (jur.)  above-men- 
tioned. 

susnomm^,  -e,  adj^  (jur.)  above-named 

suspect,  -0  (-pfcfc,  -*),  fl^M  suspected,  sus- 
picious. Of  to  m'esrf  — ;  I  don't  like  the  look  of 
it.  Vous  me  series  — pour  cent  raisons ;  there 
are  a  hundred  reasons  for  my  suspecting  you. 

suspecter,  w.a.,  to  suspect. 
se  suspecter,  f  **•,  to  suspect  one  another. 

suapendre,  v.a.,  to  suspend,  to  hang,  to  hang 
up ;  to  stop,  to  delay.    —  son  travail ;  to  lay 
aside  one's  work,  to  stay,  to  postpone,  to  defer. 
<s«  BU8p0ndr0,  VJT  ,  to  suspend  one's  self. 

suspendn,  -©,  tidy-i  part.,  suspended,  hung 
up.  Pont  — ;  suspension  bridge ;  (of  carriages) 
on  springs.  Jardins  — *;  hanging  gardens. 
Jetfa  — e  ;  chain-pier.  ^ 

suspens,  afy.,  (eccL)  suspended.    Frelre  — ; 
inhibited  priest.    JSn  — ;  in  suspense ;  in  abey- 
ance; outstanding  (of  debts) 
suspense, »./.,  (eccl.)  inhibition. 


SESpensenr,  arfj.,  (auat  )  sospensory. 

Slifipeaslrf,  -Te,  adj*,  igram  }  of  eusp 
jar,}  being  a  bar  to  stibsequeBt  proceedings. 

suspension,  » J.»  sus|>ensioa,  interruption, 
discontinuance,  cessation. 

suspenstdr  or  suspeBsdie,  n.m.,  (rarg) 
suspensory  bandage,  suspeneor. 

SUSpente,  »./.,  (nav  )  slmg  (of  a  >ard). 

suspicloa,  »./  5  (J«F  j  suspicioa. 

SUS-pied,  w.»* .  uppti  strap  (of  a  spur). 

SUS-rel&te",  HS,  a'ij  .  above  mentioned. 

susseyer, «?.« ,  to  lisp 

sustentaticxflu  a./.,  foustentation,  sustenance. 

SUSteBtST,  t  a,,  to  sustain,  to  support,  to 
naintain 

*e  SUSt6ttf flr,    «' »  ,  to  maintain  oiie^s  self,  to 
support  one's  self. 

Susurration  (su-aur-ra-),  n/.,  sosurration, 
whispenng,  chirping,  buzzing  soft  murmur  , 
soughing  (of  the  wind) 

©SUSUnoT  (su-sttr-rtS},  v  n  ,  to  murmur  softly, 
to  whisper.    V,  cbuclioter. 

suttee  or  siittie,  n/.,  (—)  suttee 

SUtlire,  «/M   (anat )   buture,    (bet)    seam; 

mic. 

sutuxer,  v.n  ,  to  suture,  to  join. 

suzerain,  -e  (suz-nn,  -re-n),  n  and,  «4? ,  su- 
zerain, loi  d  paramount ;  paramount,  sovereign. 

suzerainetd  (suz-re-n-t<J),  u/.,  suzerainty. 

svelte,  adj  >  light,  slender,  &lim,  elegant. 

sybzultie,  n  in  /.  and  003.+  Sybarite ,  Sybaritic 


[very  particular,  fond  of  good  living) 

sycomore,  n.m  ,  (bot.)  sycamore. 

sycopltaate,  n.w.,  sycophant,  knave  ,  rogue, 
mpostor. 

syllabalre  (-sll-la-),  n  m  ,  spelling-book. 

syllabe  (sil-lab),  %./.,  sellable. 

syllaWque  (sil-la,-),  adj  ,  syllabic,  syllabical. 

syll3.bi(|ZieiHent  (sil-la-),  ctdv,,  syllabicftlly. 

syllabisatioa (ail-la-),  n/ ,  syllabication. 

syllabus  (sil-la-),  n  TO.,  (•— )  (c.rel.)  syllabus. 

sylleps©  (sil-leps),  w./.,    (gram  )  syllepsis  ; 
substitution. 

sylloglsme  (sil-lo-),  n.m  ,  syllogism. 

syllOglStiQU6  (sil-lo-),  adj  ,  syllogistic,  syllo- 
gistical. 

sylpli-e,  n.m  ,  4de,  n/.,  sylph. 

sylv^iu,  n.ftit^  sylvan. 

sylvane, «./ ,  sylvamte. 

sylva.til£Ue,  adj.v  sylvatic. 

sylves,  nf,pl.,  sylvse,   coUection  of  poetical 
works. 

sylvestre,    adj ,  wUd,    sylvan,  growing   in 
woods. 

sylviCOle,  adj  ,  living  in  woods. 

sylvtculture,  »./.» sylviculture,  forestry. 

sylvie,  TO/.,  (orni.)  sylvia,  warbler. 

symbole.  n*m.t  symbol,  sign,  emblem ;  creed. 
—  des  Apoires  ;  Apostles'  creed. 

symfooliQUe,  adj;  symbolic,  symbolical,  typi- 
cal. 

symboliser,  VM  ,  to  symbolize 

symbolisme,  n  OT.,  (philos.)  symbohsm. 

S3rm6trie,  n.f.,  symmetry. 

sym£tiic[tie,  &dj*i  symmetrical. 

sy7U6txl<luenient  (-tnk-man),  adv.,  symmet- 
rically. 

"  "     \vn.>  to  symmetrize,  to  harmonize. 


sympatftle,  w./»  sympathy,  fellow-feeling, 
harmony  (in  colors) 

sympatMque,  a<ij.,  sympathetic,  congenial. 

sympatMser,  v  ?x.,  to  sympathize. 

symphonie, »/.,  symphony.   m 

sympiioniste,  n.m ,  symphomst._ 

symphyse,  «/.,  (anat  )  symphysis. 

symposiaqoe.  n.m ,  symposiac. 

symptomatictue,  adj  ,  symptomatic. 

symptomatologl®,  n/.,  symptomatology. 

symptome,  nm,t  symptom,  indication,  sign> 
token. 


synagogue 

{-gogj,  a,/.,  synagogue. 


536 


tafoletterie 


*  a  contract/ 


sjnallagniatic, 


<K&  ,  (bet  j  8y 

f.J>f  ,  tbot  )  composite. 
,  n  /.    I".  syng&ae'ste. 

nat  )  symrtlirosis. 
-j,  »J  ?  (anat  )  sync 


C-n),  «c(/.s  (pbys  )  synchroni- 


es!. 

symctoaalaiies  odj.,  (hist  J 

jsymsluoiilser,  i.c  ,  to  synchronize. 

syncliroixisniG,  n  m  ,  syncnronism 

syflCliys©  (-to),  «/..  (gram  )  synchyms. 

synt»pe,  »-/.»  Imed.)  syncope,  swoon,  faint- 
ing fit;  (mus.)  syncopation,  syncope  ;  (gram.) 
syncope, 

syncope*,  -e»  «#•»  syncopated. 

syncopes',  t*  n.,  (gram.,  mus.)  to  syncopate. 

synca"6tisiEet  »  m  ,  syncretism. 

syndeiese,  n/,  (rei)  remorse,  sting  of  con- 
science. 

syndic,  n.«*M  ayndic,  trustee,  assignee.    — 

'e  ;  official  assignee. 

dULcal,  «#.,  pertaining  to  a  syndic.  CMm- 
fyye  —  g  j  syndics,  council,  committee. 

synflJcatj  JJ.TO.,  syndicate.  —  de/aiUile;  com- 
miiBSLOii  in  bankruptcy. 
«  jgyu^iquer,  «•*•»*.  »  to  form  a  syndicate. 

njn&sAocSiB  or  s?n®c&oq.n&,  »./-»  (rhet.) 
synecdoche. 

e,  n./.,  (gram.)  synseresis. 
,  »/.,  (anat.J  synneurosis. 
e,  »./.,  (bot.)  syngenesia. 
}  w.w.,  (ich.) 
sea-needle. 

gyaodai,  -e,  o^/.,  Bynodic,  synodal. 

synodalement  (-oal-man),  a^v.,  Etynodically. 

gynode,  ».m.,  synod. 

e,  arf;.,  synodic,  synodical. 

',  n.m.  and  acff  ,  synonym  ;  synony- 
mous. 

synonymie,  «./.,  synonymy. 

synonymisiiie,  a/ff.,  pertaining,  relating  to 
syaonymy,  synonymous. 

sysopse,  n  /.,  S3mopsis  of  the  Gospel. 

synoptlque,  <wf?.,  synoptic,  synoptical. 

syuo^me,  ^./.,  synocba. 

SfynoTlal,  -e»  adj.,  (anat.)  synoyiaL 

synovie,  n./.,  (anat.)  synovia. 

syntaxe,  «./.,  syntax, 

syntazique,  «4/»,  syntactic,  syntactical. 

syntliese,  n./.,  synthesis,  composition. 

syBtll^ti<|lie,  adj.,  synthetic,  synthetical. 

syut2i^tic[iienieiit,  adv  .,  synthetically. 

sypMUs  (4iss),  «/.,  syphilis. 

sypMliti^ue,  adj  .,  syphilitic. 

syphon,  ».w.    F".  siphon. 

tie,  n.m.  and  «<f?  ,  Syriac. 
,  -He  (-ri-In,  4-n),  »  and  adj.,  Syrian. 
,  n.w.,  (bot.)  syrmga,  lilac 
tome,  «.m.,    (surg.)  instrument    to 
form  fiyringotomy. 

syringotomie,  n./,  (surg.)  syringotomy. 

syrop.    V-  sirop* 

syrtes,  n,f.pL,  quicksands. 

systaltiane,  adj.,  (physiology)  systaltic. 

syst6mati<liie,  adj.,  systematic,  systematical. 

syst^matitiTiemeiit    (-tik-man),    adv^  sys- 


systematiser,  r.a.,  to  systematlre. 
syst^niEtiSBlir,  n.m.,  systsmatizer. 
systeme,  ».m.,  system,  plan,  policy.  Par 


. 

systole,  w./.,  (anat,  gram.)  systole. 
systoliqne,  a^*.,  systolic. 
systyle,  W.OT.  and  ot^.,  (arch.)  systyle. 
»yiiygle,  »./.»  (astron.)  syzygy. 


t,  n.wi.,  the  twentieth  letter  of  the  alphabet,  t. 
[T  is  put  for  the  sake  of  euphony  between  a  verb 
ending  with  a  vowel  and  the  pronouns  il,  ette, 
on  ;  ex. :  Aime~t-il  f  does  he  love?] 

f ,  contraction  of  te. 

tat,  possessit  e  adj.f ,  thy.     V.  toa. 

taljac  (-ba),  a. TO.,  tobacco,  sniafi.  Garotte  de 
— ;  roll  of  tobacco  —  en  carotie;  pig-tail 
tobacco.  Debitant  de  — ;  dealer  in  snuff  and 
tobacco.  MarcAand  de  — ;  tobacconist.  —  a 
ckiquer ;  chewing  tobacco  —  &fum.&  ;  tobacco. 

—  a  primer ,   snuff.    JPrendre  du  —  ;    to  take 
snuff 

talbagi©,  nf ,  divan,  smoking-room;  Qtobacco 
box 

tabaiijl,  n  m  ,  merry-andrew,  buffoon. 

tabariiiage,  n.m.,  buffoonery. 

tabati&re  (-tier),  n.f.,  snuff-box.  Fenetre  en 
— ,  sky-light. 

OtabeJHon,  n  m  ,  notary,  scrivener 
©fabellionage,  W.OT.,  scnvener's  office. 

tabernacle,  W.TO.,  tent,  tabernacle. 

labifle,  adj  ,  tabid,  tabetic. 

tabiUqLne,  adj.,  consumptive. 

tafcis,  n.m.,  tabby  (watered  silk). 

taMser,  t7.o  ,  to  tabby,  to  water. 

tablatnre.  «-/.,  (mus )  tablature.  Donner 
dela  —  h  quelqu'un;  to  get  any  one  into  trouble, 
to  cause  serious  inconvenience  to. 

table,  »./,  table;  board  (food,  fare);  table, 
index  (of  a  book) ,  (na\  )  mess  (of  officers) »  slab 
(of  stone);  belly  (violin);  face  (anvil);  (anat.) 
table;  (of  jewelry)  table.  pLt  men  (at  back- 
gammon). —  &JOUCT;  card-table  — &  manger; 
dining-table.  — denuit;  night,  or  bedside,  table. 

—  &  coulisses,  or  &  r allonges;  telescope  table. 

—  a  ouvragef    woik-table.      —  de   cuisine; 
kitchen-dresser.    —  a  ecnre ;  writing- table.    Se 
mettre  &  — ,  to  sit  at  table.    Temr  — ;  to  keep 
a  table,  to  sit  long  at  table,    Temr  bonne  — ;  to 
keep  a  good  table.    Temr  —  ouverte;  to  keep 
open  house.     Donner  la  —  &  qudqtfun;   to 
board  any  one.    La  —  du  commun;  the  ser- 
vants1 table.    Courv  les  — */  to  sponge  for  a 
dinner.    — s  asli  onomiqites ,  astronomical  tables. 

—  pyihagotigue,  —  de  Pythagore;  multiplica- 
tion-table.     —    (Pharmome;     sounding-board. 
Jouer  cartes  sur  — ;  to  act  openly,  above  board. 
Faire  —  rase;  to  make  a  clean  sweep.    Aimer 
la  — ;  to  like  good  living.    Mettie  la  — ;  to  lay 
the  table.    Servir  h  — ,*  to  wait  at  table.    Lever 
la  — ;   to  remove  the  cloth.    Se  lever  de  — , 
jsortir  de  — ,  or  quitter  la  — ;  to  rise  from  table; 
to  get  up  from  table.     Vivre  a  la  meme  — ;  to 
mess  together.    Avoir  la  — ;  to  have  the  right  of 
sitting  down  in  the  royal  presence. 

tableau,  TI.TO.,  painting,  picture,  piece,  scene, 
view,  sight,  description ,  (nav  )  breastwork ;  list, 
roll,  table,  panel  (of  juries);  (paint.)  painting, 
piece;  (at races)  telegraph-board.  — dechevalet; 
easel-piece.  —  x  wvants;  tableaux  vivants; 
living  pictures.  Encadrer  un  — ;  to  frame  a 
picture.  Form,er  un  — ;  (jur.)  to  empanel  (a 
jury).  — annonces;  advertising  board. 

labile,  re/.,  tableful,  table-length. 

tabler,  t?.w.,  to  dress  the  board  (backgammon). 
Vouspouvez — la~de$su$;  you  may  depend  upon  it. 

taWeti-er  (-blg-ti6),«.w.,  -ere  (-blS-tie-r),  n.j., 
dealer  in  fancy  turnery  or  toys. 

tafelette  (-blet),  n/.,  shelf;  tablet ,  (nav.)  ris- 
ing-staff; (arch,)  table;  cake  (of  chocolate); 
(pharm.)  lozenge.  pL,  note-book.  — de  chemi- 
nke;  mantel-piece.  —  de  c7iocolat;  cake  of  choc- 
olate. Rayez  cela  de  vos  —s;  don't  depend  upon 
that.  Vous  %te$  sur  mes  — */  I  have  you  in  my 
books,  or  I  '11  not  forget  you. 

tafcletteri©  (-ble-trt),  TO./.,  fancy-turnery 
trade,  fancy  stationery;  toy-trade. 


tabiier 


537 


talmouse 


tatlHer,  n.m  ,  apron,  pinafore;  (of  carnages, 
of  docks,  of  basm&)  apron,  floor,  platform  (of  a 
bridge);  (fort.)  platform,  chess-board. 

taMoiE,  TZ.TOM  (artli)  wooden  platform. 

tafeoa,  n  m  ,  taboo. 

tafcouer,  t  a.,  to  taboo. 

tafcOHiret,  n  in.,  stool ;  foot-stool ,  stool  of  re- 
pentance, (hot  )  shepherd's  pouch.  — de  jpinno  ; 
music-stool 

tabonrin,  n  m.,  chimney  cowl,  or  caul. 

tabulate,  adj.,  tabular. 

tac,  n  m,,  (vet.)  rot  (in  sheepj 

tacaud,  n.m  ,  (ich  )  wlutiug-pout, 

tacet  (-set),  n  m  ,  (mus )  pau&e,  tacefc,  (fig.j 
silence.  JZ  a  grartfe  le  —  ,  be  kept  silent. 

tachant,  -®,  adj  ,  soiling. 

tac!h&,  n./.,  spot,  stain,  blot,  speck;  speckle, 
blemish.  —  de  rous&fur;  freckle.  Aion  ties 
~s  de  loussem  ;  to  be  freckled  —  tlefpu ,  tan 
spot.  —  de  nausancc  ;  birth-mark 

tacJae,  «,./.,  task ;  task-work,  job  A  la  — ; 
by  the  task,  by  tlie  job,  by  the  piece.  Travailler 
a  la  — ,  §tie  a  la  — ,  to  work  by  the  task,  by 
the  piece.  Prendre  a  —  defaire  une  chose  /  to  i 
make  it  one's  business  to  do  a  thing.  Ouvner  a 
la, — ;  Jobber,  jobbing-workman,  i 

tacfcer,  P.O.,  to  stain,  to  spot ;  to  taint ;  to 
tarnish  ,  to  blemish.  \ 

se  tacher,  *?.r.,  to  soil  one's  self ;  to  soil  one's  i 
clothes.  ! 

tacher,  v.n.t  to  try,  to  endeavor,  to  strive, 
to  seek.     Pai(lannf>z*lui,  il  n^/  tachait  pas;  \ 
(iron.)  pardon  him,  lie  did  not  mean  it. 

taclieron,  n  m  ,  (tech.)  jobber.  ! 

tach©t6\  -e,  part.)  spotted,  speckled,  tabby 
(of  cats) 

tacketer  (tash-te"),  t'.«.,  to  speckle,  to  mark 
•with  spots,  to  fleck. 

tacaygraphe,  n  m  ,  tacbygrapher,  shorthand 
writer. 

taehygrapnte,  n/.,  tachygraphy,  shorthand 
writing. 

tachygraphitue,  adj ,  tachygraphic. 

tacite,  adj ,  tacit,  implied. 

tacitement  (-sit-man),  <z<£tj ,  tacitly,  impkedly, 
by  implication. 

taclturne,  <K?/.,  taciturn,  silent. 

taciturnity. »./.,  taciturnity. 

tact  (takt),  n.m  ,  feeling,  touch;  tact 

tac  tac,  onomatopoeia^  Mck  tack  (of  clocks) ,  ! 
rap-tap  (of  knockers). 

tacticlen  (-si-m),  n.m  ,  tactician. 

tactile,  adj.,  tactile. 

tactillte*,  n  f ,  tactility,  tangibility. 

taction,  n.f ,  taction,  touch 

tactiqLUe,  n  /.  and  adj.,  tactics,  generalship  ; 
manoeuvre,  stratagem ;  plan,  way,  move ,  tactical 

tadorae,  n.m.^  (orni.)  sheldrake,  bergander. 

tael,  n.m  ,  tael  (China  money,  about  70  cents 
American). 

taaaia,  n  m.    V.  t^nia, 

taffetas  (taf-tS),  a.m.,  taffeta,  lustrmg  ,  plain 
silk.  —  d'Angleterie;  court-plaster.  — 
gomme;  oil-silk. 

talta,  n  m.,  tana  (rum). 

taiaut  ortayaut,  n  m,  (hunt.)  tally-ho. 

taiccmn,  n.m.,  (—s)  Tycoon. 

tale,  n./M  pillow-case  ;  (med  )  film,  speck.    — 
d*oreiller  ;  pillow-case. 
0*tattlaDle,  adj ,  taxable  (feud.). 
^talllaAe,  n.f.,  slash,  gash,  cut 
*taillacler,  v.a. ,  to  slash,  to  cut,  to  gash.    Des 
munches  taittad&es  ;  slashed  sleeves 
*talllandeTle,  nf ,  edge-tool  trade  ;  edge-tools. 
*taillandier,  W.OT.,  edge-tool  maker. 
*taillant,  n.w».,  edge  (of  a  knife). 
*taillfl,  n.f.t  cutting,  cut;  edge  of  a  sword; 
size,  height,  stature ;  shape,  waist,  figure ;  tally- 
stick  ,  (hort.)  pruning ;  (surg  )  cystotomy ;  (mus.) 
tenor  part ;  (feudalism)  poll-tax ;  subsidy ;  deal 


fat  cards),  (mus.)  tenor ,  t,£gv'  level  Fifippn 
d"f£toc  ft  de  — ;  to  cut  and  tbruat,  0)  to  hit  ngut 
and  leit.  La  —  dec  nrbres  ;  the  pruning  of  treefa 
L>n  —  d"un  habit ,  the  cut  of  a  coat.  La  —  des 
ptenes;  the  catting  of  stones.  Pierre  dt  — , 
tree-stone.  II  estdema  —  ^  he  is  my  height. 
cloacf^  (— x — 4f)  (engr.j  copper-plate.  IInnie- 
,  (mus  )  upper-tenor.  Sasse —  ,  (mus.)  bass. 
Faire  de<s  caches  sur  une  —  ;  to  tally.  De  —  a  ; 
big  enough  to,  quite  capable  of,  "H&  nous  ant 
fait  une  Ft  ancc  a  leur  — ;  \  fig.)  they  nave  brought 
Fmnce  down  to  their  level  i^Beranger).  J/« 
coiere  ra  haul  et  me  inoitte  a  ^t  - — ,  my  auger 
knows  110  bounds  and  raise*  roe  to  his  level  I V. 
Hugo). 

*taiil£,  -e,  part ,  cat,  carved,   trimmed.    JEti  e 

irn  — ;  to  be  well-knit 

*taille-crayons,  n  TO-,  ( s)  pencil-pointer. 

*taille->16gQiiieS)  n  m,9  vegetable  cutter. 

*taiEe-mee!ie,  n.m  ( s)  -wick-cotter. 

^talBe-mer,  n.m  ,  (— )  (nav.)  cutwater. 

*tailie-pIniEe,  n  m  ,  { *)  pen-cutter. 

^ailler,  v.a.,  to  cur,  to  cut  out;  to  caive  ,  to 
hew;  to  trim,  to  prune  ,  to  make,  to  mend  (pens) ; 
to  frame,  to  tally,  to  deal  (cards).  —  un  dm- 
mant;  to  cut  a  diamond  —  d-es  ar fries;  to 
prune  trees.  —  an  habit ;  to  cut  out  a  coat.  — 
des  plumes;  to  make  pens.  —  une  armee  en 
pieces  ;  to  cut  an  army  to  pieces.  —  de  la  b^sogne 
a;  to  cut  out  work  for ,  to  give  a  great  deal  of 
trouble  to.  — des  bavettes;  (fam.)  to  gossip,  to 
chatter,  to  spin  yarns, 

*taffler,  *>.«.,  to  cut  (shape).  J7  peut  —  en 
pletn  drap  ;  he  has  everything  at  his  command. 

—  detfavant,  (nav.)  to  go  very  fast,  to  make 
good  headway 

5£talUer,  «?.r.,  to  be  cut,  etc. 
*tatUeur,  n.m.,  tailor ;  cutter ,  hewer ;  banker 
(at  faro).    — de  pier  re;  stone-cutter  01  mason. 

—  d^ha&its;  tailor.      Gar$on  — ;    journeyman 
tailor,    —  b,Ja$on;  jobbing  tailor. 

*tailleiise,  nf.,  tailoress,  cutter  out  (dress- 
making). 

*taflle-vent,  «.?».,  sea-gull ;  (nav.)  lug-sail. 
^aillis,  n.m  and  a<ff.,  copse,  coppice,  thicket, 
underwood ,  cut.    Bois  —  ;  copse. 
*tai!loir,    nm,    trencher,      platter;     (arch.) 
abacus. 

talllon,  n.m.,  nib  (of  a  pen). 

tain,  n.m.,  foil,  tin-foil,  leaf-tin. 

talre  (taisant,  tu),  v.a ,  to  say  nothing-  of ;  to 
pass  over  m  silence;  to  conceal,  to  suppress. 
Faire  — ;  to  silence,  to  reduce  to  silence,  bo  hush ; 
to  gag  (the  press) ;  to  suppress,  to  lay  aside, 
*etalre,  v  r ,  to  hold  one's  tongue,  ot  one's  peace, 
to  be  silent,  to  remain  silent.  To, isez- vous;  hold 
your  tongue,  or  tongues. 

taisson,  n.m.,  (mam  )  badger. 

talssoniil^re, »,/.,  badger's  hole. 

talapoln,  ».»».,  talapom  (Buddhist   priest); 
(mam.)  talapoin  (monkey). 

talc,  n.m  ,  talc,  isinglass-stone. 

talcfeue,  adj.,  (min.)  talcky. 

taled  (-led),  n.m  ,  taled  (Jew.  rel  ). 

talent)  n  m  ,  talent,  power,  ability,  faculty, 
art,  skill,  attainments ;  talented  person »  (coin) 
talent,    De  — ,  talented. 
0taler,  n.m.    V.  thaler. 

taleve,  n./.,  (orni.)  sultana-bird. 

tallon,  n  m  ,  retaliation,  talio.  Loi  du  —  ;law 
of  letaliation  (lex  talioms). 

talisman,  n  w.,  talisman. 

talismanique,  adj  ,  tahsmanic 

talitJe,  n  m  ,  sand-hopper 

talle,  n  f ,  (hort.)  sucker.    V.  dragoon. 

taller,  i».n  ,  (hort )  to  shoot,  to  throw  out 
suckers.    V  drageonner. 

taUevane,  n  /.,  butter  ^ar. 

tallipott  n.m> ,  (bot.)  tallipot,  or  fan  palm 

talmouse,n  / ,  cheese-cake  ;(pop  )whack,slap. 


talmud 


538 


tapageur 


^  n,3»#,  Talmud 
i'Xj*!  Talmudiial. 

taliBiuUstd,  «  m.adj.j  Talwudist,  Taimodistic. 
talodtoi  n  /•  <;uff  ,  punca,  tuuxnp. 

talon,  vt.m  ,  heel,  stock  (at  cards/,  heel  \  of  shoes, 
razors}  ;  {nav.)  sole  (of  a  rodder  '  ,  shoulder  (of  a 
sword),  !are!i  >  ogee,  voucher  t'pf  receipts,  ebecks;, 
rest  -o*  a  saddle/  ;  remnant  f  of  bread;.  J/diredts 

—  *  a  f  to  heel.  Marcher  r>ir  U*  —s  de  qvlqifun  , 
to  tread  upon  any  one's  heels,  Jontrdus^  or  wt«m- 
fr<rr  fc*,  —  t  f   to  take  to  one's  heels,  to  scuttle 
Tour  iter  tea  —  s,  to  go  away.    Donner  un  coup 
die  —  ,  f  nar  )  to  ground,  to  strike,  to  bnxnp    A  i  oir 
Vttprvt  «'ix  —  j  to  feiime  at  the  wrong  end,  to  be 
ai3}thmg  tat  witty    —  roaye;  aristocrat,  noble- 
man. 

falconer,  r  «.,  to  be  close  at  the  heels  of  ,  to 
pursue  close  t  to  press  bard,  to  urge,  to  dun. 

talonner,  t*  n.,  (nar.  »  to  ground 

talOTOlier,  «.;«.,  heel-maker, 

talomtitoes,  «./,  heel-piece,  (n»v.)  heel  (of 
a  rudder);  (pi,,  myth.)  talaria,  Mercury's  heel 
wings, 

talpaafc,  «  m  ,  (mil,)  busby 

talJplOTMK,  -Be,  a*//,  (mm.)  taicous,  talcose 

tains,  n  m.,  slope,  declivity,  bank,  embank- 
Tt&ent  ,  mound  ,  (arch.,  fort.)  talus.  En  —  ,  slop- 
ingly,  shelving  Alter  en  —  ,  to  slope  down  ,  to 
shelve. 

taXntage,  «.m.»  sloping  ,  embanking 

talnter,  r  <r.,  (arch.)  to  dope,  to  shelve. 

tamandna.  «  wi  ,  (.mam.)  a  species  of  ant- 
eaters. 

tamanoir,  n.w  ,  (mam.)  the  great  ant-eater. 

fftfflyrfli,  n.m.j  tamarind  ;  tamarind-tree  , 
(mam.)  tamann. 

taiaarinier,  «.«.,  tamarind,  tamarind-tree, 
Indian  acacia. 

tamarls.  tamaiise,  wtamarix,  m  //?.,  (bot.) 
tamarisk, 

iambou!1}  n.m.)  dram  ;  drummer;  (horl  )  bar- 
re!  ;  (mec.  j  dram,  barrel,  tympaa  ,  (arch.)  drnm, 
embroidery-frame;  (anat  )  tympanum,  paddle- 
box  (of  steamboats).  —  wq/0r»  (—  s  —  s)»  — 
mo&re,  (  -—5-  •—  «  )  dram-major,  drum-master 
Brodene  au  —  ;  tambour  work.  Men?r  —  bat- 
tant  ;  to  carry  it  with  a  high  hand,  to  beat  out 
and  out.  —  de  "basque,  tambourine.  —  vod&; 
muffled  drum.  Sortir  —  battant,  to  leave  "with 
the  honors  of  war. 

tamlKiiuizi,  n.m.,  tambouriDe,  tabor;  tim- 
brel ;  player  on  the  tambourine. 

tambominage,  n.m.j  drumming. 

tambouriner,  r.  72.,  to  dram,  to  beat  the  drum, 
to  tattoo. 

tamtoonriner,  v  a.,  to  advertise,  to  puff  ;  to 
cry  by  the  town  drummer. 

tamfoonrinenr,  n.m.,  (b.s.)  drummer. 

taminier,  n.m.,  (bot)  Indian  acacia,  black 
briony. 

tanils.  n.m.,  sieve,  strainer,  sifter.    Passer  au 

—  ;  to  aft,  to  strain  ;  (fig.)  to  examine  thoroughly. 
tamisage,  n.m.,  sifting,  straining. 

*lOTifMlite  or  tamise,  w,/.,  (nav.)  sweep  of 

tbe  MH«r. 

tamiser,  r.a.,  to  sift,  to  strain. 
tamiser,  t?.n.,  (nav.)  to  shake.  I 

tamiseiie,  n  /.,  sieve-making  ;  sieves.  i 

tamiseur,  n.m.,  sifter  (glass  factory).  | 

tamisler,  n.m.,  sieve-maker. 
tarape,  n.f  ,  wedge  (cloth  manufacture).  i 

tamper,  t».c.,  to  fix  the  wedge  on  the  friezing- 

table. 


tampon,  n.«n.,  plug;  stopper;  pad;  bung; 
(arML  )  tampion  ;  (tech.  )  buffer. 
tanapojiiieiiient,  n.m.,  plugging,  stopping. 
tampontter,  t?  «.,  to  plug,  to  stop  up  ;  to  tent 

a  wound).   Se  —  ,  (rails)  to  run  into  each  other  ; 
fig.  ,and  pop.)  to  have  a  set-to. 
tam-tam,  ».«*,,  (  ---  1)  tam-tam,  tom-tom. 


tan, ft  ?/i  ,  tan,  tanner's  bark.  Grios  — ,  coarse 
bark. 

lanaisie,  n  / ,  <  bot )  tansy. 

tenceinenf,*«  m  .rebuking, lecturing, scolding. 

tan«5er,  r.a.,  to  lebuke,  to  lectuie,  to  scold. 

tanc&e.  »  /-,  (ich.)  tench. 

taadto  cpe  (-di-),  cony  ,  whilst ,  while  (imply- 
ing contrast) ;  whereas. 

tangage,  n  m  ,  (nav  )  pitching  (of  ships) 

tangaia,  »./».,  (orm.)tanager. 

tangence,  ?i/,  (geoin.)  tangency,  contact 

tangent,  -e.  adj--,  (geom.)  tangential,  tangent 

tangente,  n/,  (geom.)  tangent 

tanger,  i  n-,  (nav )  to  hug  the  coast. 

tangibility, »/.,  tangibility,  tangibleness. 

tangible,  aflj  ,  tangible. 

taagOU,  n.m  ,  (nav.)  fore-sail  boom. 

tangne,  «/-,  sea-sand  (used  as  manure). 

tanguer  (-ghe),  t.?i.,  (nav.)  to  pitch,  to 
heave. 

tanifere,  «/.,  den,  hole,  lair  (of  beasts). 

tpfl1.n,  n  m.,  (chem.)  tannin. 

tannage, »  w.,  tanning. 

tan&antf  -0»  ffrf}  i  tanning ,  (pop.)  tiresome, 
irksome.  r«e  substance  — e^  a  tanning  sub- 
stance. Un  homme  —  ;  a  bore.  Une  occupation 
— e;  an  irksame  task;  irksome  work. 

tanne,  a/,  (med.)  comedo,  grub. 

taiuii,  n.m,  tan-color. 

tanne.  -e,  adj ,  tanned,  tawny,  tan-colored. 

tannde.  n./.,  waste  tan ,  tanner's  bark. 

tanner,  v  a  ,  to  tan ,  (pop.)  to  vex,  to  plague, 
to  tease,  to  annoy,  to  beat,  to  hide. 

tannerie  (ta-n-rf),  n./.,  tan-yard. 

tanneur,  n.m,,  tanner. 
0tamiln,  n  m,    r,  taniu. 

tantt  «<fo.»  so  much ;  BO  many ;  as  much  »  as 
many ;  both ;  to  such  a  degree ;  so  ,  so  far ,  so 
long ,  as  far ;  as  long.  —  soitpeu  ;  ever  so  little. 
Tons  —  que  noussommes,  every  one  of  us,  or  the 
whole  lot  of  us.  Nous  sommes  —  h  — ;  we  are 
even  (at  play).  —  petits  que  grands ,  both  small 
and  great.  —  $>our  vous  que  pour  Im;  as  much 
for  you  as  for  him.  —  il  etait  abuse,  so  much 
was  he  deceived.  —  il  est  vrai ;  so  true  is  it. 

—  le  monde  est  credule;  so  credulous  is,  or  such 
is  the  credulity  of,  the  world.    —  que ;  as  long 
as.    —  que  ye  vivrai  /  as  long  as  I  live.    —  mieux , 
so  much  the  better.    — pis;  so  much  the  worse. 

—  s*en  faut ;  far  from  it.    —  Jen  faut  que  /  so 
far  from.    —  y  a  que,  (fam.)  at  all  events,  how- 
ever, but  the  fact  remains  that     Si  —  e*t  que  je 
le  puisse  ;  if,  or  supposing,  I  can.    —  de  monde  ; 
so  many  people.  Vous  m'en  direz  — '  that  alters 
the  case,  now  !  I  understand ;  that 's  quite  an- 
other thing  I    Com  me  il  y  en  a  —  ,  (in  speaking 
of  beauty)  nothing  out  of  the  common.    —  bien 
qitemal;  indifferently,  so  so  ;  as  well  as  one  can. 

tantale,  n.m.,  Tantalus.  Supplies  de  — ;  tan- 
taHsm. 

tantallser,  v  a.,  to  tantalize. 

tantalisme,  w.?/>.,  tantalism. 

tante,  w./.,aunt;  (pawnbroker)  uncle.  Griand- 
— ;  great  aunt,  —  a  la  mode  de  JBretagne  ;  cou- 
sin german. 

tantet  or  tantinet.  n.m ,  the  least  bit,  the 
least  little  drop,  dash. 

tantot,  «c?«.,  presently,  by  and  by,  soon,  anon ; 
a  little  while  ago ,  just  now ,  sometimes.  Jeftm- 
rai  cela  — ;  I  shall  finish  that  by  and  by,  or  in 
the  afternoon.  H  est  —  nuif ;  It  will  soon  be 
night.  Jl  se  port®  —  Men^  —  mal ;  sometimes 
he  is  well,  sometimes  ill.  A  — /  good-bye  for 
the  present, 

taon  (tan),  n  OT.,  (ent.)  ox-fly,  breeze,  gad-ny. 

tapage,  n.m^  noise,  uproar,  row,  racket,  piece 
of  work ;  show,  display. 

tapageur,  n,m,,  noisy  fellow,  blusterer. 

tapagen-r,  -se,  «&",,  rackety,  roystering, 
noisy,  loud,  blusterTOg;  gaudy»  nashy. 


tape 


539 


tasser 


tape,  n.f ,  rap,  slap,  tap,  thump  ,  (nav.  j  tam- 
pion. 

tapecH  or  tape-CUl  (tap-kuj.  »./n.,  swing- 
gate  ,  see-saw  ,  (nav  )  ring-tail,  rug-sail ,  jolting 
carriage, 

tap©"e,  »/ ,  (pop  ;  a  lot,  a  whole  host  of. 

tapement,  n  m  ,  striking. 

taper,  i  a.  ,  to  strike,  to  hit,  to  s»lap ,  to  frizzle 
(the  hair) ,  (paint  )  to  sketch  freely ,  to  paint  in 
a  free,  bold  style,  inav.)  to  put  a  tampion  in  (a 

toper,  v.n.,  to  strike,  to  hit;  to  stamp,  to 
strum  (musical  instruments) ;  to  be  heady  (of 
wine)  —  du  pied ,  to  &tamp  with  ooe's  foot 
Off  vtn  tape  fo)  t,  01  tape  a,  lit  fete ,  this  wine  is 
heady. 
en,  taplnois,  adv.,  stealthily,  clandestine!},  slyly 

tapioca  or  tapiolca,  n.m.,  tapioca. 
*e  tapir,  v.r ,  to  squat,  to  crouch,  to  cower,  to 
lie  hid. 

tapir,  n.  m.,  (main  )  tapir. 

tapis,  n  m*,  carpet,  rug;  tapis,  cover,  cloth 
(for  tables)  ,  ground  Jfettre  sur  le  — ;  to  bring 
on  the  tapis  ;  to  bring  forward  ,  to  bring  under 
discussion.  —  vert;  grass-plot;  green  cloth; 
gaming-table.  — de  cheimn.ee;  hearth-rag.  — 
deht;  bedside  carpet.  Amuser  le  ~—\  to  beat 
about  the  bush ,  to  talk  the  time  away  Eire  sur 
le  — ,  to  be  talked  about,  to  be  much  discussed. 
Ftitre  —  net  or  nettoyer  le  — ;  to  sweep  the 
stakes.  Eclairer  le  — ,  to  put  down  one's  stakes. 

tapisser,  v  a.,  to  upholster,  to  carpet;  to 
paper,  to  cover ;  to  hang  with  tapestry ;  to  deck, 
to  adorn. 

tapiSSerie(-pMsrl),7i/.,  tapestry,  hangings; 
upholstery,  fancy  needle- work ;  carpeting.  Faire 
— ;  to  be  a  wall-flower  (at  a  ball).  Jfaire  de  la 
— ,  to  do  fancy  work. 

taplssler,  n.m  ,  upholsterer,  tapestry-worker. 

tapissiere,  n.f ,  upholateress,  tapestry-worker; 
tilted  cart,  spring  van. 

tapon,  n  m  ,  (fam.)  bundle  (of  clothes);  (nav.) 
plug,  stopper. 

fapoter,  v.a.,  to  pat,  to  tap,  to  strum. 

tapnre,  n.f.,  frizzling  (of  hair). 

taque,  n.f,,  cast-iron  plate 

taq.net,  v  a.,  (print.)  to  plane,  to  plane  down. 

ta%net,  n.m.,  (nav.)  whelp,  pin  (of  the  cap- 
stan), (nav.)  kevel,  cleat;  (joiner's  work)  angle- 
block. 

tannin,  ~e,  n,  and  adj.,  tease,  torment  (pers.), 
teasing,  of  a  teasing  disposition. 

taqulner,  v,n.,  to  tease,  to  plague,  to  torment 

taq[UiB8rid  (-ki-n-ri),  nj.,  teasing. 

taq.uoir,  n.m  ,  (print )  planer. 

tarabzistar,  ».<z  ,  to  pester,  to  plague,  to  tease, 
to  bother;  to  handle  roughly. 

tarare,  n  m.t  (agri.)  wmnowing-machine. 

tarare  I  int.,  pshaw  I  fiddlestick !  —ponpon  ! 
(Lu.)brag! 

tarand,  n.m.r  (tech.)  tap-borer,  screw-tap. 

taraudage,  n.m.,  tapping  (screws,  ntifes). 

tarauder,  v  a,.,  (tech.)  to  tap  (screws,  mats) 

tard,  n.m  ,  adj.,  ana  adv.,  late ;  late  hour. 
Trop  — ;  too  late.  Plus — ;  later ;  afterwards ;  at 
some  other  time ;  later  on ;  years,  or  centuries, 
after ;  at  a  later  period ;  in  after  life,  m  after 
years.  Au  plus  — ,  at  the  latest.  T&t  ou  — , 
sooner  or  later,  11  est  — ;  it  is  late.  II  sefatt 
— ;  it  is  getting  late.  Jf*ew£  vaut  —  gue  yamais  ; 
better  late  than  never. 

tarder,  v.n,,  to  delay,  to  put  off,  to  stay,  to 
tarry ;  to  loiter,  to  dally ;  to  be  long ;  (imper.)  to 
long  (to)  II  me  tarde  de  le  faire  ;  I  long  to  do  it. 
II  ne  tardera pas  a  wenir  /  it  will  soon  be  here,  ft 
tne  tarde  de  parler  ;  I  am  most  anxious  to  speak. 

tardi-f,  -ve,  adj.,  tardy,  late,  slow;  "backward, 
Fruits  — s;  late  fruits 

tardiflore,  adj.,  late  blooming. 


tardigrade,  adj.,  tardigrade 

tardlTcmcnt  (-div-maii;,  adi.,  tardily,  slowly. 

tardivetd  ^,-41^4^},  »,y ,  (hurt.) lateness y  back- 
wardness. 

tare,  nf,,  (com, )  tare,  ^aste  ,  blemish,  defect, 
fault,  imperfection. 

tar.6*  -®t  adj.,  injured,  damaged,  spoiled ;  of 
bad  character  ,  ill-famed,  disreputable* 

tareEtelle,  n  f.,  taranteEa  ian  Italian  dance). 

tarenfnle, »/,  (ent,)  tarantula. 

tarer,  vc.,  to  injure,  to  damage,  to  hurt; 
com }  to  tare 
?<?tarer,  t.r ,  to  spoil,  to  deteriorate 

taret,  n  m.,  teiedo-\torm,  snip- worm. 

targe,  n.f.,  targe,  target  (shield), 

targette,  »/ ,  Hat  bolt,  slide-bolt. 
jetargner  (-gh«5j,  v.r ,  to  be  proud  of,  to  boast 
of,  to  brag  of,  to  pride,  to  plume  one's  self  on. 

tBiynnt  (-gom),  n.m  ,  ( — )  targum 

tart,  n.m  ,  (— )  tan  (oriental  drink j. 

tarier,  n.m.,  (orni )  white  bustard,  whin-chat, 

tarlere,  n.f,  -wimble,  anger;  borer,  (ent) 
terebra. 

taiif,  n  m.,  tariff,  rate,  scale  of  prices,  price- 
list,  list  of  charges. 

taiiier,  r.a.,  to  tariff,  to  price,  to  rat©. 

tarta,  n.m.,  (orni  )  tarin. 

taiir,  v.a.t  to  drain,  to  dry  up,  to  exhaust. 
—  tarir,  v.r.,  to  dry  up,  to  be  exhausted,  to  be 
drained ;  to  cease,  to  stop,  to  end.   jVe  pas  se — ; 
(fig  )  to  talk  incessantly,  never  to  have  done. 

tarir,  f.».,  to  be  drained ,  to  dry  up. 

tarissaTble,  adj  ,  dramable ,  exhaustible. 

tarissement  (-ns-maii),  n.m  ,  draining,  ex- 
hausting, drying  up. 

tarlatan©,  nf,,  tarlatan  (muslm). 

tarot^,  -e,  ^4?.,  checkered,  spotted  (of  cards). 

tarots  (-rS),  n.m.pl.,  spotted  cards. 

taroupe-  n.f.,  hair  growing  between  the  eye- 
brows 

tarp&enne.  adjf.,  Tarpeian,  only  used  in 
Roche  — ,  Tarpeian  rock. 

tarse,  n  w&  ,  tarse,  tarsus 

tarslen,  -ne  (-m-in,  -si-e-n),  ad).,  tarsal, 

tarsier,  n  m  ,  (mam.)  tarsi er. 

tartan,  n.m.,  tartan,  plaid. 

tartane,  nf.,  (nav.)  tartan  (ship). 

tartar er  n.m.,  Tartar ;  (myth  )  heB  A  la  — •; 
(cook.)  with  cold  mustard  sauce. 

tartaren-z,  -se,  adj.,  tartareous. 

tartarin,  n. m.,  Barbary  ape. 

tartari^tid,  adj.,  tartaric.    F.  tartri^ne. 

tartariser,  v.a.,  ta  tartarize 

tarte,  nf.,  (cook.)  tart.  C^t  sa  —  a  la 
cr§me  ;  (fig.)  it  is  his  one  and  constant  objection. 

tartelette,  n.f.,  tartlet. 

tartiue,  n.f.,  slice  of  bread  (with  butter,  pre- 
serves, etc.);  (fig.)  long,  tedious  speech  or  news- 
paper article.  —  de  confitures;  slice  of  bread 
and  jam. 

tartrate,  n.m.,  (chem.)  fcartrate. 

tartre,  n.m.,  (chem.)  tartar. 

tartriqua,  adj.,  (chem.)  tartaric. 

tartule,  n.m,,  hypocrite. 

tartuferie  (-tu-frt),  n./.,  hypocnsy. 

taituiier,  v.n.,  to  play  the  hypocrite. 

tas,  n.m.,  heap,  pile ;  lot,  set  (of  persons) ; 
hand-anvil,  (agri.)  shock.  Mettre  en  —  \  to  put 
into  a  heap  or  heaps.  —  de  pterresj  heap  of 
stones  Un  —  de  filous  ;  a  set  of  sharpers.  Prew- 
dre  au  — ;  to  help  one's  self  to. 

tasse,  nf.,  cup  —  h  cafe;  coffee-cup^  — 
a  thS  ;  tea-cup.  -—  de  tM  /  cup  of  tea.  Dent  —; 
small  cup  (of  coffee). 

tasseau,  n  m.,  (arch )  hammer-beam,  tassel. 

tasse*e,  n/.,  cupful. 

tassement  (tfia-man),  n.«n.,  (arch.)  settling, 
sinking,  subsiding-,  subsidence. 

tasser,  v.a.,  to  heap  up,  to  pile  up;  to  cram, 
to  beat  down ;  to  compress. 


tasser 


540 


t^naoignage 


se  tasser,  T  r  ,    an  in  j  to  hiitk,  to  fertile,  to  fe 
j^le;  iof  plants;  to  grow  tiuck ;  (of  persons^  to 
dram  or  press  elo'»erf  to  crowd  together. 

tasser,  *  h  ,  i,  arch.)  to  settle,  to  &mk,  (hort  j 
tu  grow  thick 

tassette.  ?*  ^  ,  lapses,  ta&dets  (of  armor) 
tftta-ponle,  n  7.1 ,  f— >  (pop)  molly -coddle, 

UiOlIj. 

liter,  i  a.  and  h  ,  to  feel ;  to  try,  to  taste  ,  to 
stand.    —  It'  p&ttls;  to  feel  the  poise     —  I? 
coinage  d+  gutlq^ nn  ,  to  put  any  one's  courage 
to  the  teit  on    proof     —   qmi'/u^un   stir   un 
ajfu ire;  to  sound  anj  one  respecting  anything. 
—  de  q'tetqw  thost ,  to  taste  anything. 
settler*  i-i-i  to  examine  one's  self,  to  feel  one' 
self. 

taten-r,  M  m  ,  -se,  n./.,  feeler,  ta&ter,  irreso- 
lute person. 

tate-¥in,  a.m.,  C— )  wine  taster  (instrument j. 
*tatlllcai,  n.rn.,  -ne,  n./.,  meddler,  busy-body. 
*latlllCHliiage,  n  m.,  meddling,  intermeddling. 
*tatlllcmiier,  z .«  ,  to  meddle,  to  intermeddle. 

t&tonnex&eiit  (-to-n-znan),  K  7«  ,  feeling  one's 
way,  groping.  Methode  de  — ,  tentative  method 

tatonner,  r  n.,  to  feel  one's  way,  to  grope 

tttoaneu-r,  n.m  ,  -se,  «./,  groper,  furnbier, 
waverer ;  irresolute  person 
i  tatOBLS*  atfr.,  feeling  one's  way,  groping ;  grop- 
ingly. Marcher^  or  oiler  ^  a  — ;  to  grope  about,  to 
feel  one's  way  Ckerchev  a  — ,  or  chercher  en 
taionnant ;  to  grope  for. 

talon,  /z.Tw.,  (mam.)  armadillo,  dasypus. 

tatonage,  n,wM  tattooing 

tatoner,  r.«.,  to  tattoo 

tattenall,  »  m  ,  (n.p.)  tattenaU. 
e, »./.,  (nav.)  awning. 

wi.,  (pop.).    F.  taudis. 
j  n  mn  hole,  hovel. 

taupe,  »./,,  (mam.)  mole,  (vet)  0  poll-evil ; 
(medL)  0wen*  ^r-  lonpe ;  (pers.)  cunning  fox, 
intrlgning  person. 

*tanpe-^illon,  n.m.,  (—s-~s)  (ent)  mole- 
cricket. 

tanpler,  n  m.9  mole-catcher 

taupdfere,  n.m.,  mole-trap. 

tanpLD}  n  m.,  click-beetle.  Franc  — ;  (obaol.) 
militiaxaan* 

fattptaiere,  »/,  mole-hill ;  hillock,  knoll. 

tanre,  n./.,  yearling,  heifer. 

tanje~a3or,  n  m.,  ( — *).    Ir.  toreador. 

tanrean,  n  m.,  bull;  (astron.)  Taurus.  — 
mw)age  ;  wild  bull.  Un  combat  de  — x  ;  a  bull- 
fight. 

tatudcozne,  «<&'.,  tauricornous. 

taiitochrone  (-kr6-n)?  adj.,  tautochronous. 

tantoc&ronlsms  (-kro-),  n.m.>  tautochronism. 

tautogramme,  n.m.,  tautogram  (a  poem  every 
word  of  which  begins  with  the  same  letter). 

tautologie, »./.,  tautology. 

tautologize,  adj.,  tautological. 

tanz,  ».m.,  price,  rate,  rate  of  interest ;  assess- 
ment. 

iavaiolie,  n./.,  chrlsom-cloth  ;  antimacassar. 

tavetor  (ta-Yle"),  v  a.,  to  spot,  to  speckle. 

tavelle,  n./.»  crown-lace. 

tUTelnre  (ta-rlnr),  nj ,  spots,  speckles. 

taveme,  n*f.,  tavern,  pot-house,  public-house; 
beer-shop. 

tayerni-er,  n.m.,  -ifere,  n./.,  tavern-keeper, 
publican. 

taxateor,  n  m.,  (jur.)  taxer,  assessor ;  taxing- 
master. 

taxation,  n./.,  taxation ,  fixing  of  prices. 

taze,  n>f"t  assize,  price,  price  fixed;  tax. 
assessment,  impost,  toll. 

taxer,  w.a.,  to  rate,  to  fix  the  price  of;  to 
assess;  to  tax,  to  lay  a  tax  upon ;  to  charge  (with), 
to  accuse  (of) ;  to  term.  On  le  taxa  a? avarice; 
they  taxed  him  with,  or  accused  him  of,  avarice. 
r,  v.r.,  to  tax  one's  self. 


.  n  m.,  (antiq  )  taxiarch. 

taxifleraie,  n./  ,  taxidermy. 

taxis,  n  /.,  (surg  )  taxis 

tayant,  a  »».,  I  hunt.  >    V.  taiant. 

tcfi.eq.U6,  «.»«.,  CpMl.)  Czech  (language) 

t€,  n  m.j  (fort.j  names  having  the  shape  of  a  "f", 
to  blow  up  an  eneinj's  fortification,  anything  in 
the  shape  of  a  f  . 

to,  pron.,  thee,  to  thee,  you,  to  you. 

tectoiQne  (tek-mk),  adj.  ,  technical. 

tochniqLttd  (tek-nik),  n  jr.,  technics. 

tecbniiilie  (tek-mk),  n  m.,  (arts)  execution, 
make,  style,  technique. 

(tek-nik-man),    adv.,    tech- 


nically. 

teclmologie  (tek-no-),  n  f  ,  technology. 
tedmologiqiae  (tek-no-  )4  adj  ,  technological. 
tecicor  tek,  n.m.,  (bot  )  teak,  teak-^ood. 
tectrlces,   n  f.pl  ,   coverts    (of    feathers   of 
birds). 

te  deum  (te-d^-om),  n.m.,  (  —  )  Te  Beum. 
tegument,  ».OT.,  tegument  ;   (anat  )   integu- 
ment. 

*teignasse,  nf.    V  tignasse 
*teigae,  «/.,  (med.)  ringworm  of  the  scalp, 
tnchonosis    tonsurans,     tinea    capitis  ,     (ent.) 
corn-moth  (in  wheat)  ;  (vet  )  thru&h. 
^teigneu-x,  -se,  n.  and  adj  ,  scurvy  ,  scurvy, 
dirty  person. 

*teiHage,  n  m     T  tillage. 
*teille,  n.f.    V.  tiUe. 
*teiller,  v  a.    V.  tiUer. 
*teiHenr,  n  m  ,  -se,  «./.,  (agri.).   V.  tilleur. 
teiiidie  (*teignant,  teint),  v.a.9  to  dye,  to  tinge, 
to  stain,  to  color. 

teint,  «.?n.,  (dy.)  dye,  color;  tincture;  com- 
plexion. Grand  —  ,  —  sohde;  fast  dye;  fast 
color. 

tetate,  »/.,  (paint)  tint,  tinge;  tincture; 
shade,  hue,  dye  (fig.)  smack,  touch.  Demi  —  ; 
(  —  s  —  s)  mezzotinto. 

teinter,  v  a.,  (paint.)  to  tint,  to  tmge,  to  tone. 
teinture,  n/.,  dye,  dyeing  ,  (pharm.)  tincture; 
(fig.)  superficial  knowledge,  smattering 

teintwrerie  (-tur-rf),  n./.,  dye-shop,  dye- 
works. 

teinturl-er,  n  m.,  -ere,  «/.,  dyer. 
tel,  -le,  adj.,  such,  like  ,  similar  ,  such  an  one. 

—  ma&re,  —  valet  ;  like  master,  like  man     Telle 
vie,  tellefin  ;  men  die  as  they  live.   M.  un  —  ;  Mr. 
so  and  so.    J*irai  dans  —le  mile  h  —le  Spoque  ; 
I  shall  go  to  such  a  town  at  such  a  time.    — 
quel;  such  as  it  is,  just  as  it  was,  indifferent, 
po  so.     Ce  sont  des  gens  —  s  quels,  they  are  no 
great  shakes     •  —  est  pris  yut  croyait  prendre  ;  it 
is  a  case  of  the  biter  bit. 

telamons,  n.m.pL,  (arch  )  telamones. 

tel^gramme,  n.m.,  telegram. 

t^graplie,  ».*».,  telegraph.    Faire  jouer  le 

—  ;  to  telegraph. 
telegraphic,  n.f,,  telegraphy. 
t4Hgraphier,  v.a.,  to  telegraph. 
t^l^grapMqtie,  adj.,  telegraphic. 
telescope,  n.m.,  telescope. 
t^lescopique,  adj.,  telescopic, 
fellement  (tel-man),  adv  ,  so,  in  such  a  man- 

ner ;  so  much  ;  so  far,  in  such  sort.  —  que  ;  so 
that,  so  much  so  that.  —  quellement  ;  indiffer- 
ently, so-so. 

telllere,  n,f  ,  foolscap  paper. 

tellure,  n.m,,  (chem  )  teUurium. 

telluriqne,  adj.,  (chem.)  telluric. 

t£me"ralre,  n.mf.  and  adj.,  rash,  reckless 
person;  rash,  foolhardy,  reckless.  Un  coup  —  ; 
a  rash  enterprise. 

t&nerairement  (-rer-mln),  adv.,  rashly,  fool- 
hardily, recklessly. 

te'me'rite',  w./.,  temerity,  rashness,  foolhardi- 
ness,  recklessness. 

n.m.,  testimony,  evidence  ;  tea- 


t^moigner 


541 


timomal,  witness;  (fig.)  token,  mark,  proof. 
liendre  —  a  la  teriie  tie ,  to  bear  w  itness,  or  to 
testify,  to  the  troth  of.  Apprter  en  — ,  to  call  to 
witness  Faux  —  ;  ials-euw  earing,  perjury.  En 

—  de  quoi  •  in  witness  whereof. 
*te"xnoigner,  i\a  ,  to  testify ,  to  &how,  to  prove, 

to  express,  to  convey  ,  to  indicate,  to  mark.    — 
du  chagrin ,  to  show  sorrow. 
~temoigner,  v.n  ,  to  testify ,  to  witness,  to  bear 
witness,  to  give  evidence. 

te'moin,  n  m  ,  witness,  evidence  ,  testimony ; 
proof  ,  mark ,  second  (in  duels).  —  aunculaire  ; 
ear-witness.  —  a  charge  ;  witness  for  the  pros- 
ecution. —  a  decharge  f  witne&b  for  the  de- 
fense. —  oculairr ,  eje- witness.  Prrndrta — , 
to  call  to  witness 

tempe,  n/.,  (ouat )  temple. 

temperament,  n  ?«.,  constitution,  tempera- 
ment ;  temper ;  medium,  middle-course,  com- 
promise,  (com.)  tallj -trade.  Un  —  mine,  a 
broken  constitution 

temperance,  «/.,  temperance,  sobriety. 

temperanf, -e, adj., temperate,  sober;  (med.) 
sedative. 

temperant,  n  m.,  temperate  man  ;  (med.) 
sedative 

temperature,  nf.,  temperature. 

temped,  n.m.,  temperate;  (rhet.)  unadorned 
style. 

temper 6,  -e,  adj  ,  temperate,  mild ;  mixed, 
limited  (governments);  (rhet.)  tempered,  un- 
adorned 

temperer,  v.a.,  to  temper,  to  allay,  to  mollify, 
to  soothe,  to  assuage,  to  moderate,  to  regulate ; 
to  contain,  to  check. 

se tempe"rer,  »./•.,  to  become  tempered,  to  be- 
come temperate  or  mild  (of  the  weathei ) 

tempete,  »/.,  tempest,  storm,  gale. 

tempeter,  v.n  ,  to  storm,  to  bluster,  to  fume. 

tempetueUrX,  -se,  adj  ,  tempestuous,  boister- 
ous, stormy. 

temple,  n.m.,  temple. 

tettpller,  n  m.,  templar,  knight-templar. 

temporaire,  adj.,  temporary. 

temporairemenl,  adv.,  temporarily,  for  the 
time  being. 

temporal,  -e»  adjn  (anat.)  temporal. 
©temporality «./.,  temporality. 

temporal,  -le,  adj.^  temporal. 

temporel,  n.m  ,  (ecc  )  temporalities ;  (pol.) 
temporal  power. 

temporellement  (-rel-mln),  adv.,  temporally. 

temporisat-enr,  -rice,  n  and  adj.,  procrasti- 
nator,  temporizer ;  procrastinating,  temporizing. 

temporisation,  n,/,,  temporizing,  procrastina- 
tion, 

temporlser,  v.n.,  to  temporize,  to  delay,  to 
procrastinate. 

temporlsenr,  n.m.,  (l.u.)-  V.  temporisateur. 

temps  (tan),  n.m.,  time,  while,  period,  term ; 
leisure  ;  season ;  weather;  (gram.)  tense  ;  (mus.) 
time-stroke.  Passer  son  —  a  etudier;  to  spend 
one's  time  in  study.  II  a  fait  son  — ;  he  has 
had  his  day,  he  has  served  his  time.  Du  — 
&A  ugttste  ;  in  the  time  of  Augustus.  —  moyen  ; 
mean  time.  Dans  U  — ;  formerly,  of  yore, 
Avec  le  — ;  in  time,  in  course  of  time.  Grand 
— ;  high  time.  En  un  rien  de  —  or  on  deux 

—  et  trois  mouveme'nts  /  in  a  trice,  in  a  jiffy, 
En  trieme  — ;  at  the  same  time.    A  —  j  in  time. 
De  —  en  — ;  from  time  to  time,  now  and  then, 
De  tout  — ;  at  all  times.    A  quelque  —  de  Ih  ; 
some  time  after.    S'accommoder  au  — ;  to  com- 
ply with  the  times     Le  —  perdu  ne  se  retrouve 
point ;  lost  time  is  never  found  again     Reparer 


things  easily.    Du  —  que  Berths  filait;  when 
&.dam  delved  and  Eve  spun,  or  when  the  world 


A  as  young  Par  le  —  qui  court;  nowadays, 
as  times  go.  Aulres  —  Quires  MCBurs ,  manners 
change  with  the  times.  En  —  et  heu  in  proper 
time  and  place,  Preudre  bten  son  — ;  to  choose 
one's  time  well.  Quel  —  fail-tl  -  \ihat  sort  of 
weather  is  it *  Jl/ait  lean  — ;  it  is  line  weather 
Grus  — ,  fitav.)  stormy  weather.  Jfamais — , 
bad  weather  —  fait ;  settled  weather  Pai  le  — 
qu^itfad-  in  such  weather  (i.  e  as  \\earehaving) 

tenable,  adj\,  tenable;  habitable 

teaace,  adj.,  tenacious,  adhe&ive,  sticky ; 
niggardly,  stingy  ,  retentive  (of  tne  niemoiyj 

teEa«*lt6j  2i/.,  tenacity,  tenacioubueAb,  adhe- 
siveness, retentiveiiess(of  the  meiuorj) ,  stingi- 
ness 

^tenaille,  nf.,  (fort.)   tenaille.    pi.,  pmcera, 
nippers,  pinchers,  tongs. 
"Henalller,  v.a.,  to  tear  off,  to  hold  tight,  to 
squeeze ;  (fig.)  fco  torture,  to  torment. 
*teaaiHo:a,  n.m.,  (fort.)  tenaillou. 

tenance, »/.,  (feudalism)  tenancy 

tenanci-er,  n.  m.,  -fere,  n  f. ,  (feudalism)  holder, 
occupier.  Franc  — ;  freeholder. 

tenant,  n  m.,  (at  a  tournament)  challenger, 
champion ;  supporter ;  defender.  Lts  — &  ft 
aboutissants ,  the  adjacent  lands,  houses,  etc.; 
(fig.)  details,  particulars,  circumstances. 

tenant,  -e,  adj  ,  holding,  having  something  of, 
seldom  used  but  m.  the  expression,  Seance  — e , 
before  the  meeting  separates,  during  the  sitting; 
there  and  then. 

t&naie,  n.m  ,  (poet.)  Tasnarus,  hell. 

tendance,  w/.,  tendency,  leaning,  inclination. 

tendant,  -e,  adj  ,  tending,  aiming  at. 

tendelet  (tan-die),  n.m  ,  (nav.)  awning,  can- 
opy; (arch.)  tilt. 

tender  (tin-der),  n.m.,  (rail.)  tender. 

tendea-r,  -se,  n,m,f.,  stretcher,  hanger  (of 
tapestry) ,  spreader,  layer,  setter  (of  snares) , 
coupling-iron, 

tenduiGii-S,  -se,  adj.,  tendinous. 

tendon,  n.m.,  (anat.)  tendon,  sinew. 

tendre,  adj.,  tender,  soft ;  dehcate,  sensitive, 
affecting,  moving,  fond,  affectionate,  loving ; 
early,  young,  new  (of  bread)  Dupam  — ;  new 
bread.  Avoir  le  cceur  — ;  to  be  tender-hearted. 
Un  metal  — ;  a  soft  metal.  Couleur— ;  delicate 
color. 

tendre,  n.m.,  (fam.)  tenderness,  affection,  lik- 
ing, inclination,  love.  Lepaysde  — ,  Love 

tendie,  v.a.,  to  bend,  to  stretch,  to  spread,  to 
lay ;  to  strain ;  to  set ;  to  hold  out ,  to  pitch 
(tents);  to  hang  (tapestry).  —  un  are;  to  bend 
a  bow.  — une  souricwie,  to  set  a  mouse-trap. 

—  un  ht,  to  put  up  a  bed.   II  metendtt  la  main; 
he  stretched  out  his  hand  to  $ne     —  la  joue  /  to 
hold  out  the  cheek.    —  les  Iras  a  quelqtfun  ;  to 
hold  out  one's  arms  to  any  one.    —  une  tente ,' 
to  pitch  a  tent.    —  lapercke  a-,  to  help,  to  lend 
a  helping  hand  to.    II  vaut  mieux  —  la  main  que 
le  cou ,  it  is  better  to  beg  than  to  steal     Li1  arc 
toujours  tmdu  se  g&te;  all  work  and  no  play 
makes  Jack  a  dull  boy. 

tendre,  v.n.,  to  lead  to  ;  to  tend,  to  conduce , 
to  hang  tapestry,  etc,  Ou  tend  ce  chemin1* 
where  does  that  road  lead  to  ? 

tendrement,  adv  ,  tenderly,  dearly,  affection- 
ately. 

tendresse,  n.f.,  tenderness,  love,  fondness. 
pL,  tender  caresses. 

tendret,  -te,  adj.,  rather  tender. 

tendrete*,  n.f.,  (l.u.)  tenderness  (of  fruit,  etc  ). 

tendron,  n.m.,  shoot,  tendril  (of  plants); 
gristle ;  (fam.)  young  lass. 

tendu,  -e,  part,  and  adj.,  bent ;  tight,  stiff , 
strained  Style  — ,  stiff,  affected,  far-fetched, 
unnatural  style.  Situation  — ;  a  strained  or  deli- 
cate situation. 

te*nefores,  nf.pl.,  darkness,  night,  gloom.  Les 

—  de  Ihgnorance  ;  the  night  of  ignoi  ance. 


542 


-eUz-ffiAB1;,  adv ,  darkly, 
gloomily  ;  secretly. 

lia$tnr«*-X«  -fie,  adj  ,  dark,  gloomy,  obseure, 
overea&t,  melancholy,  underhand. 

ttaWWIlf  fte-H-man),  s  at  »  {feudalism]  tene- 
ment; block  of  houses. 

t&GUUnnA,  n  >KM  (meet.)  tenesmus. 

tanfttteg,  n/.jpJ,  («tt"g.)  lithotomy  forceps, 
extractor. 

tBttOnr,  n./.  tenor,  terms,  text,  purport, 
contents,  JV  tSnt  CQiM$r*tui*  #03  la  —  ,  I  don't 
iioderstasd  the  purport  of  it. 

tensor  de  livrcs,  w  m  ,  lx»oi:-keeper 

tenez!  ^-    &T  tieas 

tftnia*  n  /;/.,  tjeuu,  tape-worm 

teaSr  (tenant,  term),  t-«.,  to  hold,  to  ba%e 
bold  of,  to  nave,  to  contain,  to  pow»ess;  to 
believe,  to  regard,  to  maintain,  to  be  possessed 
of,  to  occupy;  to  take  up,  to  keep,  to  perform  ; 
to  account,  to  look  upon,  to  consider,  to  think, 
to  detain.  Vow  tenez  irop  de  place  /  you  take 
$p  too  much  room.  —  vuuson,  to  keep  house. 

—  boutique  ;  to  keep  a  shop.    —  It  lit ;  to  keep 
one's  bed.    —  It  large ,  (nay.)  to  go  out  Into  the 
open,    —  la  wer ,   (nav  )  to  be  seaworthy.    — 
la  tampagtte,  (unlit  >  to  have  taken,  or  to  hold, 
the  field.  —  la  teie  drmte  ;  to  hold  up  one's  head 

—  let  yew  baim^;  to  keep  oae's  eyes  down. 
Ctla  rta  tenit  plut  quf>  je  ne  pauats  ;  that  de- 
tained me  longer  than  I  thought.    Jie  tiens  cda 
de  bonne  source ;  1  have  it  on  the  best  autnonfe3T. 
Je  le  tiens  pour  ftonnefis  homme  ;  I  look  upon  him 
u  an  toonest  man.    Voil^  la  condutte  qu'il  tient, 
such  Is  the  way  la  which  he  beha\ea.     —  stt 
parole;  to  keep  one's  word.    Ceuez  d<e  —  ce 
tangaffe;  cease  to  hold  this  language,  cease  to 
speak  in  such  a  manner,  • —  table  otn  ertf ,  to  keep 
open  house  (com. }.    —  let  hvres  m  partie  double,' 
to  keep  books  by  double  entiy.   —  te  caisse;  to  be 
a  cashier,  to  have  charge  of  the  cash.   —  regislre 
dt  quelque  otiose ,  to  keep  an  account  of  anything. 
Jt  tiendrai  sample  de  cda;  I  shall  take  that  into 
ccmsideration.   —  quelgu^un  &  distance  ;  to  hold 
any  one  at  a  distance.    —  qudque  cho®&  dans  la 
main ;  to  hold  anything  In  the  hollow  of  one's 
hand.    Fmre  •—  des  lettres  a  guelgu  un ,  to  for- 
ward, or  send,  letters  to  any  one.    —  lieu  de_,  to 
be  instead  of,  to  stand  in  the  place  of     11  m^a 
tenn  lieu  depere;  he  has  been  like  a  father  to  me. 

—  le  loup  par  IPS  oretflet  r  to  be  in  a  critical  situ- 
ation    —  ton.  homme,'  to  have  one's  man.    — 
guelqu^un  &  guatre;to  hold  any  one  down  by  force. 
*?tenlXV  r.r.,  to  hold,  to  hold  on,  to  hold  fast, 
to  hold  each  other;  to  abide  by;  to  cling:,  to 
adhere,  to  stack ;  to  keep,  to  stay,  to  keep  one's 
self ;  to  be ;  to  stand,  to  lie ;  to  remain ,  to  be 
held ;  to  sit ;  to  think  one's  self,  to  consider 
one's  self  $  to  contain  one's  self,  to  refrain.    Je 
«*'JF  tientf  I  stand  (at  cards)     £V»  ten£ra-f  to 
rely  OR,  to  adhere  tot  to  rest  content,  to  stick  to. 
Je  m?mi  tims  fit,  rotre  aw$,  1  stick  to  your  advrice. 
S&  —  mal  &  cheral;  nofc  to  sit  well  on  horseback. 
Tenes-voi&s  en  la;  go  no  further  in  the  matter ; 
remain  content.    &e  —  en  embuseade;  to  lie  in 
ambush.   Se  —  mr  *es  gardes;  to  stand  upon 
one's  guard.    #e  le  —  pour  dit;  to  take  it  for 
granted ;  not  to  forget  ifc     Tenez-vom  en  repos  ; 
be,  or  keep,  quiet.     Se  —  h  ne  nen  fttire  ;  to 
ifeiftd  doing  nothing.  Se  —  les  bras  crotsfa  ;  to  sit 
with  cue's  arms  crossed.    *Se  —  &  genonx;  to  be, 
to  reBftain,  upon  one's  knees.    Se  —  debowt;  to 
«fcand  «p*    &e — droit  /  to  stand  upright.   Je  me 
w$$  tmw  &  qwfire  pour  ne  pas  rire;  It  was 
almost  more  than  I  could  do  not  to  langh.    Ne 
fm  smMir  &  yuoi  ^?e»  tm®r  ;  not  to  know  what 
to  believe.    Souoir  a  qwri  tfen  — ;  to  know  haw 
it  is,  how  matters  stand)  or  what  to  do. 

tenlr,  v.».t  to  hold,  to  hold  fast ;  to  be  oon- 
tigncHU ;  to  hang ;  to  adhere,  to  stick ;  to  be 
held  (of  fairs,  markets,  assemblies);  to  take 


after;  to  be  of  the  nature,  to  keep  together,  to 
remain,  to  withstand,  to  resist;  (unlit  )  to  hold 
out  ,  to  subsist  ;  to  be  connected  with  ,  to  be 
desirous,  to  proceed,  to  result  —  Ion;  to  hold 
out,  to  BUCK  fast.  //  tient  a  le  fane;  he  is 
anxious  to  do  it.  11  ne  iient  pas  a  max  qu^elle  nt 
tiennepOL  ;  it  is  not  my  fault  that  she  does  not 
coine.  Qf'a  ct  In  ne  tienne  ;  never  n^ind,  let  not 
that  be  an  objection  11  n'y  a-  pa$  d'amitie  gui 
twin?,  friendship  has  nothing  to  do  with  the 
question.  La  ne  ne  tient  qtfa  tin  jll  ,  life  onl> 
liaugs  on  a  thread.  S'rt  ne  tient  qu'a  cela;  if 
that  is  all.  J  guoi  tient-il  que  ?  how  is  it  that  ° 
A  <±WH  ccltt  itent'il  ®  what  is  at  owing  to0  Jt  ttent 
de  son  pei  r  ,  he  takes  after  his  father.  Ce  clou 
ne  tn  nt  pas  ,  this  nail  does  not  hold.  Je  riy 
tmns  pluA  ,  I  cauuot  stand  it  any  longer.  Je  n'y 
hens  pas  t  I  am  not  particular  about  it.  JSn  —  , 
to  be  smitten.  II  ne  tient  gu'a  iou$de,  it  only 
depends  on  jou  to,  or  only  rests  with  you  to. 
Tims!  fest  ions;  hullo!  well,  I  never!  is  that 
you  '*  Tien*  f  tiens  '  indeed,  you  don't  say  so. 
II  taut  mteux  —  que  coum  or  un  tiens  vaut 
mifux  que  deux  tu  rcmias  ,  (prov.)  a  bird  in  the 
hand  is  worth  two  in  the  bush.  Cela  lui  tient  an 
count  ;  he  thinks  of  nothing  else.  —  eomme 
tefffne  ,  (pop  )  to  stick  like  wax 

tenon,  n  tn  ,  tenon,  bolt  (of  fire-arms),  nut 
(of  an  anchor). 

t^nor,  «.«i.,  (—s)  (mus  )  tenor. 

tfeotomie,  nf,  (siirg  )  tenotomy. 

t6D8l-f,  -ve,  adj.t  tense. 

tension,  w/.,  tension,  intenseneas.  —  d'esprit; 
intense  application  of  mind.  [plaint) 

tenson.  w/.,   (ancient  poet)    ten  son   (love- 

tentaonle,  n  m  ,  (ent.)  tentacle,  feeler. 

tentant,  -e,  adj  ,  tempting. 

tentat-etor,  n.m.adj.,  -rice,  w./,  tempter, 
temptress,  tempting;. 

tentati-f,  -ve,  adj-,  tentative. 

tentation,  M./.,  temptation 

tentative,  »/.»  attempt,  trial,  endeavor. 

tente.  ttjr.,  tent,  pavilion,  (nav.)  awning 
Dresser  une  —  ,  to  pitch  a  tent. 

tentd-  adj.,  tempted,  disposed,  inclined 

tenter,  v  a  ,  to  attempt,  to  try,  to  tempt. 
$&  tenter,  v.r.t  to  be  attempted  or  tried. 

tenture,  w./.,  tapestry,  hangings. 

tenn,  -e»  part.^  held,  kept  ;  bound,  obliged  ; 
reputed,  considered.  Je  ne  suispas—  &  cela;  I 
am  not  bound  to  that.  A  ^impossible  nitl  n'est 
—  ;  there  '«  no  flying  without  wings. 

t6*nu,  -e,  adj.,  tenuous,  thin,  spare. 

teirae,  w./.,  holding  (of  assemblies)  ;  session; 
attitude  (of  a  person),  dress,  deportment,  cai- 
liage,  bearing,  address,  appearance,  steadiness 
(of  troops):  keeping  (of  books)-,  (mus.)  holding- 
note;  (nav.)  anchor-hold,  holding  (of  the  pen); 
steadiness  (of  a  thing).  Tout  d'une  —  j  contigu- 
ous (of  lands).  Grande  —  ;  (miht.)  full  dress. 
PetiU  —  ;  (milit.)  undress.  -~  des  hvres;  book- 
keeping. 

iiniUrostres,  n.m*pl  ,  (orni.)  tenmrostxes. 

t4nult^,  »./.,  tenuity,  thinness,  Bparenesa. 

tenure,  **/.,  tenure. 

I6orbe,  n  w.,  (mus.)  theorbo,  archlute, 

Wplde,  adj.,  (I  «.).     F.  tlefie. 

n./n  (l.u.).    V.  tle^enr. 


. 

ter  (t^r),  oatt.f  third,  (inus.)  three  times  ,  (of 
houses)  B. 

t^ratologle,  «./.,  (physiology)  teratology. 
tercer  or  terser  (ter-),  «.«.,  to  give  a  third 
dressing  to. 

tercet  (ter-se),  n.m  ,  faercet  (poet.)- 
e,  n./.,  turpentine. 
n  m.,  (bot.)  twpentine-tree. 
adj.,  (med.)  keen,    lancinating 
pain  ;  (moL)  terebrating. 


n.f.,  terebration,  boring. 


tergiversation 


543 


testament 


tergiversation,  n/.,  tergiversation,  shift, 
evasion,  shuffling 

tergiverser,  v.n.,  to  tergiversate,  to  shift,  to 
practise  evasion,  to  shuffle. 

terme  (term),  n.m.,  term  ;  termination  , 
bound,  end,  limit,  post  ;  time  ;  quarter's-reni, 
quarter-day  ,  boundary;  word,  expression.  pL, 
state,  condition,  terms.  Toucher  au  —  ;  to  draw 
near  the  term,  the  close.  Payer  son  —  ,  to  pay 
one's  rent.  Qui  a  —  ne  doit  nen  ;  no  one  Is 
obliged  to  pay  before  a  debt  is  due.  Le  —  vaut 
r  argent  ;  time  is  money.  Manager  ses  —  s;  to 
modify  one's  expressions.  A  long  —  ;  (com.) 
of  bills  long-dated.  A  com  t  —  ,  short-dated 
Avant  —  ;  prematurely,  before  one's  time. 

term&s,  n.m.    r.  termite. 


soa,  w/.,  termination,  end,  ending 
,  -e,  adj  ,  (hot.)  terminal. 


terminal,  . 

terminati-f,  -ve,  adj.,  (gram  )  tenmnational 

terminer  (ter-),  v.a.,  to  terminate,  to  end,  to 
bound,  to  limit,  to  put  an  end  to,  to  conclude,  to 
bring  to  a  close,  to  settle 
se  terminer,  v.r  ,  to  end,  to  come  to  an  end,  to 
terminate,  to  be  bounded;  to  conclude,  to  be 
brought  to  a  conclusion,  to  be  settled. 

tenoinoiogie,  »/.,  terminology. 

termite  or  termes,  n.m.,  (ent.)  white  ant  ; 
termes.  pi.,  termites. 

teraaire  (ter-ner),  adj.,  tenary. 

tem©  (ter-n),  adj.,,  tarnished,  dull,  dim  ;  wan, 
tame,  spiritless. 

terne  (ter-n),  n.m.^two  threes  (at  dice);  trey 
(m  a  lottery). 

terne,  -e  (ter-),  adj.,  (hot.)  ternate. 

ternir,  v.a,,  to  tarnish,  to  dull  ,  to  deaden  ; 
to  sully;  to  stain.  —  des  eouleurs;  to  deaden 
the  colors.  —  sa  gloire;  to  tarnish  one's 
glory. 

s&  t  emir,  v  r.,  to  tarnish,  to  grow  dull,  to  be 
sullied;  to  fade  (of  colors). 

temissnre,  »./.,  tarnishing,  dullness,  fading, 
blemish,  stain. 

terrage,  n.m.,  claying  (of  sugar). 

terrain.  n.m.,  ground;  soil,  earth,  land; 
grouud-plot  ;  piece  of  ground,  field,  course. 
Gagner  du  —  ;  to  gain  ground.  Tater  le  —  ;  (fig.) 
to  feel  one's  way.  Eire  sur  son  —  ;  to  be  in 
one's  element.  Sur  le  —  ;  on  the  field.  All&r 
sur  le  —  ;  to  fight  a  duel.  Cider  le  —  ;  to 
yield,  to  give  way.  IHsputer  le  —  ;to  stand  one's 
ground,  to  dispute  every  inch  of  the  ground.  Le 
—  des  courses;  the  race  course,  the  course 
Manager  le  —  ;  (fig.)  to  act  cautiously. 

terral,  n.m.,  (nav.)  wind  coming  from  land. 

terraq.u6,  -e  (-ke~),  adj.,  terraqueous. 

tenasse,  TO./.,  terrace;  flat  roof,  balcony, 
earthwork  ;  (paint.)  foreground. 

terrassement  (-ras-man),  n.m.,  earthwork, 
embankment,  ballasting,  banking. 

terrasser,  v.a*,  to  fill  in  with  earth-work  ; 
to  embank;  to  throw  on  the  ground  ;  to  fell,  to 
throw  down  ;  to  knock  down  ;  to  confound,  to 
dismay,  to  throw  into  consternation,  to  nonplus, 
to  beat. 

terrasseu-s,  -se»  adj.,  earthy  (of  marble). 

terrassier,  n.m.,  digger,  excavator,  navvy. 

terre,  n.f.,  earth,  land,  ground,  soil,  mold; 
dominion,  territory,  grounds,  estate,  property, 
homestead;  world;  land,  shore.  CuUiv&rla  —  ; 
to  till  the  ground,  —fenne;  dry-land,  terra 
firma,  main  land,  continent.  Sn  c&ucher  &  —  ; 
to  lie  flat  on  the  ground.  Jeter  un  homme  &  —  ; 
to  throw  a  man  on  the  ground.  H<tute$  —  $; 
highlands.  Basse*  —  s;  lowlands.  —  hfoidon 
or  —  &  d&gratsserf  fuller's  earth.  —  a  potter  ; 
potter's  earth.  Vav&sdU  de  —  ;  earthenware 
Jfettre  pied  £  —  ;  to  alight.  Mettre  h  —  ;  to  put 
down  ;  (nav.)  to  land.  Perdre  —  ;  to  lose  sight 
of  land  ;  to  get  out  of  one's  depth  (m  swimming). 
—•  ;  to  be  prosy,  to  grovel  ;  man  )  to 


passage  low ;  (nav.)  to  sail  aloisg  the  coast  — 
Jranche ,  \egetable  mold..  —  sainie ;  conse- 
crated ground ,  holy  land.  Pipe  det  or  en,  —  ; 
clay  pipe.  —  a,  porcelains ,  china  clay.  — 
glaue  ;  clay.  Par  —  ;  on  the  ground,  on  the 
tioor;  by  land.  A  — ,  on  the  ground,  on  the 
fioor.  Tomber  par  — ,  iomber  a  —  ,  to  fall  down. 
Aller  par  —  ,  to  go  by  land.  Qm  —  a,  ffuerre 
a ;  much  com,  much  care.  Slettre  en  — ,  to 
bury.  Venire  a  —  ;  at  full  gallop.  Vwre  sur 
ses  — s  ;  to  live  on  one's  property.  Vwre  de  ses 

—  s;  to  live  on  the  income  of  one's  property. 

—  a  — ,  adj  ,  commonplace  ,  vulgar,  low,  provy. 
terrean,    n.m.,    ( ganl. )    vegetable    mold ; 

mold,  compost 

terre  €"  ombre,  nf     r  ombre. 

terre-m^rite,  n  /. ,  (n  p. )  turmeric  (in  pow  der). 

terre-nenve,  n  m  ,  ( — )  Newfoundland  dog. 

terre-neuvier,  n.m*y  ( <)  (nav.)  banker; 

Xewfoundland  fisherman,  or  (of  a  ship)  trader , 
Newfoundland  dog. 

terre-noiz,  n./.  (— ),  (bot ),  pig-nut,  earth-nut, 
ground-nut. 

terre-pieia,  n  m.f  ( *)  (fort.)  terre-plein; 

platform. 

terrer,  v.a.,  (gard.)  to  renew  the  mold  of ;  to 
spread  mold  over ;  to  barrow ;  to  clay  (sugar), 
to  fuller's  earth  (cloth,  etc  ). 
se  teirer,  T?  r.,  to  earth  one's  self,  to  burrow. 

terrer,  *.n.,  to  burrow. 

terrestte,  adj.,  terrestrial,  earthly. 

terrette,  nf.,  ground-ivy. 

teiretur  (ter-reur),  »/.,  terror,  trepidation, 
awe,  dread.  Temps  de  la  — ;  (French  hist.) 
Reign  of  Terror. 

terreu-Z,  -se,  adj.,  terreous,  earthy ;  dirty ; 
dull  (of  colors) ;  cadaverous  (of  the  counte- 
nance). 

terrible  (ter-ribl),  adj.,  terrible,  dreadful, 
awful;  unmanageable  (of  children). 

ferrlblement  (ter-ri-)  adv.,  terribly,  dread- 
fully, awfully ;  with  a  vengeance. 

terrien  (te-ri-in),  n.m.,  -n©  (te-ri-en-),  n  f., 
landholder. 

terrier  (te-rie),  n.m  ,  terrier  (hole) ;  burrow, 
hole ;  terrier  (dog).  —  ffnffin  ;  Scotch  terrier. 

terrier  (te-rie"),  adj.m  ,  only  used  in  the  ex- 
pression, Papier  — ;  court-roll,  terrier. 

terrifler  { ter-ri-),  v.a.,  to  terrify,  to  dismay. 

terrine  (te-ri-n),  nf.,  earthen  pan ;  dish. 
En—;  potted. 

terrine'e  (te-ri-),  nf.,  panful. 

terrlr  (te-rir),  v  n.,  to  lay  eggs  in  earth  or 
sand  (of  the  tortoise);  (nav.)  to  approach  land. 

territoire  (te-ri-toar),  n  m.,  territory;  juris- 
diction. 

territorial,  -e  (te-ri-),  adj.,  territorial. 

tezroix  (te-roar),  n  m  ,  soil,  ground.  Gofot 
de  — ;  raciness  (of  style) 

tezroriser  (ter-ro-),  v  a  ,  to  govern  by  terror, 
to  terrorise. 

terrorisme  (ter-ro-),  n  m,.,  terrorism. 

terroriste  (ter-ro-),  n.m.,  terrorist. 

terser  (ter-),  v.a.    V  tercer. 

tertialre  (ter-sie-r),  adj.,  (geol.,  med.)  ter- 
tiary. 

tertio  (ter-siQ),  adv.,  thirdly. 

tertie  (ter-),  nw.,  hillock,  rising  ground, 
knoll,  ridge,  mound.  —  funkratre ,-  grave , 
moldering  heap  (G-ray) 

tea  (te),  possessive  adj  fit.,  thy.    V.  ton 

tessoa  (te-)  or  tdt  (te),  n  m.,  potsherd,  frag- 
ment of  broken  glass. 

test  (test),  n,w  ,  (English  Mst  )  test. 

test  (test)  or  tet  (te),  n.m,,  (zdol.)  sheU. 

testae^  (tes-),  n  m.,  shelled  animal,  testacean 

testae^,  -e  (tes-),  adj  ,  testaceous, 

testament  (tes-),  n  m  ,  Testament ;  testa- 
ment, will,  last  will  and  testament  Andm  —  ; 
OW  Testament.  Nouveau  — • ;  New  Testament. 


testamentaire 


514 


tli^itre 


t«ta»eatalre  (tes-),  adj.,  testamfcutary. 
Gtestat  tttd-tatj,  «<(/.,  testate. 

testat-enr,  n.m.t  -rice,  »./.,  ct«a-;,  testator, 
testatrix. 

tester  (teg-)*  «•  a.,  to  make  one's  will    Jlourir 
sans  —  ;  to  die  Intestate. 

testicole  t-tes),  n.m.,  te&ticle. 

testif  ttes-}»  n  m.,  camel's  bur 

testimonial,  -e  (tea-),  a«t/j.,  testifying,  of  tes- 
timony, by  witness. 

test®a  (tes-j,  «.m.,  (old  coin)  tastoon 
(te 


(tes-),  v  a  ,  to  dress  the  hair 

til  (te)  or  test  itest),  rt  m.,  (ehem  ,  metal  ) 
test,  cupel,  potsherd,  broken  gla&s,  etc. 

t&aniqpie,  adj.*  (iaed  }  tetanic 

t^tanos  (-HO.S),  a  m  ,  (nied.)  tetanus  ,  lock- 
jaw*. 

tetarf,  a  m  ,  tadpole  ;  pole-socket  (of  car- 
nages) ;  (ich  >  bull-head,  miller's  thumb 

terosses  <te-),  nfpl.i  (tnv  )  flabby  hangmg- 
down  breasts 

tdte,  »/.»  head,  bead-piece,  brains,  seu&e, 
judgment  ,  presence  of  mind,  self-possession  ; 
hair,  head  of  hair  ;  horns  (of  stags)  ;  front,  head 
(of  a  bridge)  ;  top  (of  things)  ,  (milit  )  van,  van- 
guard ;  court-card  (of  playing  cards)  ;  (bot  ; 
c&pitulam;  header  (swimming).  —  a  perruque  ; 
wig-block,  barber's  block  ;  (fig.)  blockhead,  old 
fogy.  —  de  MMme  ;  Medusa's  head  ,  (fig  ) 
anything  producing  terror,  anything  honible. 
Jfol  de  —  ,  headache  Signe  d&  —  ;  nod  La  — 
«»  avant;  head  foremost.  —  ou  pile;  head  or 
tails,  —  de  colonne  ,  foremost  body  —  de 
ligne  ;  starting  point,  terminus,  port  of  depart- 
ure. Payer  tantpar  —  ;  to  pay  so  much  a  head, 
a  piece.  After  la  —  lette  ;  to  carry  one's  head 
high.  Donner  —  bai$$&e  contre  ;  to  run  full  butt 
at.  Donner  de  la  —  contre  un  mur  ;  to  bit  one's 
head  against  a  stone  wall.  Se  wonter  la  —  ,  to 
get  excited  over  anything.  Avoir  mauvaise  — 
mate  ban  ecntr;  to  be  quick-tempered,  but  kind- 
hearted.  Avoir  1&.  —  jfetee;  to  be  crack-brained. 
A*  mr  des  affaires  par-dessus  la  —  ;  to  be  over 
head  and  ears  in  business,  hi  work.  Avoir  dela  —  ; 
to  have  presence  of  mmd,  to  be  resolute.  Ce  sont 
dew?  —  $  dan$  un  bonnet;  they  are  hand  and  glove 
together.  Oner  atue  —  ;  to  bawl  out  loud,  to 
shoot  at  the  top  of  one's  voice  —  bau$6e  ; 
headlong.  —  peUe,  —  cfiauue  ,  bald  head.  Cela 
Ivi  met  martd  en  -~  ,  that  worries  him  to  death 
La  —  me  fend;  my  head  is  ready  to  split  La 

—  me  tourne  ;   I  feel  giddy.     En  avoir  par- 
desms  la  —  ;  to  he  sick  and  tired  of  anything,  to 
be  over  head  and  ears  in.    Avoir  la  —  pr%s  du 
bmnet;  to  be  passionate,  hot-headed.      La  — 
lui  a  tourn£  ;  he  has  lost  his  senses.      R  ne 
taxt  o&  donner  dela  —  -,  be  does  not  know  which 
way  to  torn.    Autani  de  —  s,  autani  d^opintons, 
so  many  men,  so  many  minds     27  y  va  de  votre 

—  i  yoor  life  is  at  stake.    Vous  en  r&pondrez  sur 
votre  —  ;  your  head  will  answer  for  it     H  est 
hmwme  de  —  ;  he  has  a  good  head,  he  is  a  man 
of  resource.    Mala  —  dure  ,  he  is  dull  of  under- 
standing.   CW  une  mauvaise  —  ;  he  is  an  ob- 
stinate fellow.    Avoir  une  chose  en  —  ;  to  have 
a  thing  in  one's  head,  to  be  bent  upon  a  thing. 
Perdre  la  —  ;  to  lose  one's  head,  to  lose  one's 
self-posse«fiaon;  to  lose  one's  wits.    Agio-  de  —  ; 
to  act  with  prudence.    Faire  h  sa  —  ;  to  have 
one's  own  way,  to  follow  one's  own  bent.    Avoir 
la  —  ehaude  ;  to  be  hot-headed.  T&mr  —  &  qwtl- 
gu'wn,/  to  cope  with  any  one.    Tourner  la  —  it 
qw&ytfwa;  to  torn  any  one's  head,  brain.    De 
la  —  mix  pieds;  from  head  to  foot  ;  from  top  to 
toe.    Favre  «ra  signe  de  —  ;  to  nod.    —  de  mort; 
death's  head.    JSn  —  ;  hi  one's  head  ;  in  front, 
ahead.    —  &ane;  (ich.)  miller's  thumb,  bull- 
head. 

t&te-i-tite,  n.m.,  (—  )  tete-a-tete,  private 
interview  or  conversation.  J?i?  —  j  face  to  face, 


in  private,  by  ourselves,  etc. ;  (furniture)  settee, 
ottoman, 
tfetean,  n  m.,  end  of  a  branch. 

,  adj  ,  top  agamst  bottom 
nit ,  zomida ! 
f     t.t  zounds  I 

teter  (t6-)  or  t^ter,  «?.«.,  to  suck  (milk). 
teter  (t^-)  or  t^ter,  v.n  ,  to  suck.      Donner  A 
—  a  ;  to  give  suck  to,  to  suckle. 

tStifere  (-ti-e-i),  nj.,  infant's  cap;  antima- 
cafcsar ,  head-stall  (of  a  bridle). 

t^tia  (t^-),  ».m.,  nipple,  teat. 

tdtine  lt<£«),  nf,,  (cook)  udder;  dent  (on  a 
crurass). 

tfton  (te"-),  n.m.t  teat,  breast  (of  a  woman) 
JSauton  du  — ;  nipple 

t€tonni&re  (te-),  »/»,  breast-band,  (lex) 
full-breasted  woman. 

t^txa,  a  prefix  irom  Gr.  rerpo. 

t^tracorde,  n.m.,  tetrachord. 

t^tradraclmie,  n.m.  and  /.,  (antiq.)  tctra- 
drachm. 

t€tradynamie,  n  f.,  (bot.)  tetradynamia. 

t^trafedre,  n  m  ,  (geom.)  tetialiedron. 

tetragons,  n.m.  and  adj  ,  (geom  )  tetragon  • 
tetragonal. 

tetralogie,  »/.,  (antiq.)  tetralogy. 

t&ramfetre,  n  m.,  tetrameter 

tltrandrie,  «/,  (bot.)  tefcrandiia. 

.  -e,  adj,,  (bot.)  tetrapetalous. 

,  adj  ,  (bot.)  tetraphyllous. 

or  t&rarcliat,  n  m.,  tetrarchate 

t^trarcMe, «./.,  tetrachy. 
e,  n.w.,  tetrarch. 

rSs),  n  m.,  (orni.)  grouse,  capercailzie 
».«».,  (arch.)  tetrastyle. 
e,  n.m.,  (gram  )  tetrasyllable. 

tette  (tet),n/.,  teat,  dug  (of  animals). 

tette-c&fcvre    (t^st-),   ».w.,   ( s)  (orni.) 

goat-sucker,  fern-owl. 

tetu,  -e,  adj.,,  headstrong,  willful,  stubborn, 
obstinate. 

t0tu,  n  m.,  (tech.)  granite  hammer. 

teutoniqne:  adj.,  Teutonic. 

tezte  (tlkst),  n  m.,  text,  theme,  matter,  sub- 
ject, point ;  (jur.)  purview ;  passage  (of  Scrip- 
ture). Petit — ,  (print.)  brevier.  Chros — ;  (print.) 
two-line  brevier  Eevemr  h  son  — ;  to  return  to 
the  point.  Eestituer  un—^  to  lestore  a  text. 
lAvrede  — ,  text-book. 

textile  (teks-til),  n.m.  and  adj.,  textile  mate- 
rial ;  textile. 

testoaire  (teks-tu-e-r),  n.m,,  text,  adj ,  text- 
uary. 

textnel,  -le  (tfeks-tu-fel),  adj.,  textual,  word 
for  word. 

teztneilement  (tfeks-tu-el-man),  adv.,  text- 
ually,  word  for  word,  verbatim. 

testme  (teks-tur),  n.f.,  weaving,  texture; 
connection. 

thalame,  n.m  ,  (bot.)  thalamus. 

tlialer  (-ler),  n.m.,  dollar  (German  coin). 

thallium,  w.m.,  (n.p.)  (chem.)  thallium. 

tbalweg,  n  m  ,  ( — *)  (geog.)thalweg;  middle 
line  of  a  river. 

Diane,  n.m.,  thane  (Saxon  or  Banish  baron). 

t&apsie,  n.f.,  (bot.)  deadly  carrot. 

thaumaturge,  n.m.  and  adj\,  thaumaturge, 
thaumaturgical. 

thanmaturgie,  n.f.,  thaumaturgy 

th6,  n.m,,  tea ;  tea-party ;  (bot.)  tea-tree. 
JBo&eh  — ;  tea-caddy,  tea-canister.  Cabaret  &• 
— ,  service  h  — ;  set  of  tea-things,  tea-service. 

tMatin,  n.m.,  theatine  (monk  or  nun). 

tfc£atral,  -e,  adj',  theatncal. 

th^atralement,  adv ,  theatrically.    - 

tll^atTe,  n.m.,  theater,  playhouse  j  stage ; 
plays  (collection) ;  theater  (scene,  place  of  ac- 
tion) ;  scene,  field,  seat.  Monter  sur  le  — ;  to 
appear  upon  the  stage,  to  act,  to,tread  the  boards. 


th&aide 


545 


tige 


Changrment  de  — ;  change  of  scenery.  Coup 
de  — ;  unexpected  event,  striking  event ,  (fain.) 
claptrap.  —  de  la  guerre ,  seat  of  war.  —  de 
Coineille;  Corneille's  plays.  Roi  de  — ,  mere 
shadow  of  a  king  Accommoder  ttn  sujet  au  — ; 
to  adapt  anything  for  the  stage 

theoaifie,  «./.,  Egyptian  desert,  (fig.)  a 
desert,  lonely  solitude. 

thebain,  n  m.  and  adj.,  Theban, 

thelere,  nf,  tea-pot 

the*iforme,  adj  ,  theiform  (infusions). 

theisme,  ji  m.,  theism 

thetste,  n.m  ,  theist 

tlielluse,  nf.j  river-crab. 

theme*  n  m..,  topic,  subject,  theme;  (mus.) 
theme ;  (astrol)  scheme ;  composition,  exercise 
(in  schools). 

th&nis,  n/.,  Theuus,  (poet.  st.  e  )  justice. 

thgocratie  (-ei),  «/,  theociacy. 

the"0crati<pie,  adj.,  theocratic,  theocratical. 

Hidocratiquenient  (-tik-iuazi),  adfi.,  theo- 
cratically. 

the'Odice'e,  n./.,  theodicy. 

theodolite,  n.m  ,  (math.)  theodolite. 

the"odosien,  adj  ,  Theodosian. 

th€ogonie,  n./.,  theogony. 

theogonictue,  adj.,  relating  to  theogony 

theologaL  n.m.,  lecturer  on  divinity. 

theologal,  -e,  adj  ,  theological,  divine. 

the~0logale,  n./.,  lectureship  on  divinity. 

thlologie,  »/,  theology,  divinity.  Docteur 
en  — ,  doctor  of  divinity. 

the~oiogie!l  (-ji-in),  n.m  ,  theologian,  divine. 

the*ologi<iue,  «<# ,  theological. 

the"ologi<iuement  folk-man),  adv.,  theologi- 
cally. 

the"orbe,  ra.m.    Fl  te*orbe 

the~oreme,  n.m.,  theorem. 

thgoricien  (-si-iu),  n.m.,  theorist. 

the'orie,  «./.,  theory ,  speculation.  Faire  des 
— s  f"  to  speculate .  to  theorize. 

the*ori<pie,  adj.,  theoretical. 

the"oriqu8ment  (-nk-nian),  adv.,  theoreti- 
cally. 

th6oriser,  v.a.,  to  theorize. 

tlie'oriste,  n  m.,  theorist. 

ttUtosophe,  n  m.,  theosophist 

the*osophie,  «./.,  theosophy. 

therapeiltes,  n  m.pl ,  (religious  order)  Thera- 
peutics. 

the'rapeutiqne,  adj ,  therapeutical. 

the~rapeutique,  w./.,  (med.)  therapeutics. 

theriacal,  -e,  adj.,  (pharm.)  theriac,  theri- 
acal. 

th&iaaue, «./-,  (pharm.)  theriac. 

thermal,  -e  (t&r-),  adj.,  thermal.  Maux  — es ; 
hot  mineral  waters,  hot  springs. 

thennes  (term),  n.m,pL,  thermal  baths; 
(antiq.)  thermae. 

tltenoidor  (ter-),  n.m.,  Thermidor,  eleventh 
month  of  the  calendar  of  the  first  French  re- 
public, from  July  19th  to  August  17th. 

ttLermidorien,  -ne  (ter-),  w.  and  adj.,  Ther- 
midonan. 

UbLermo-maxiOiii^tre  (ter-),  n  m. ,  (of  steam- 
engines)  thermometer-gauge. 

thennomfetre  (t&r-),  n  m  ,  thermometer. 

t&ennom£triiiiie  (ter-),  adj.,  thermometric 

thermoscope  (ter-),  n.m.,  (phys.)  thermo- 
scope. 

thermostat  (ter-),  n.m.,  (phys.)  thermostat. 

th6sauriser,  v.n,,  to  treasure  up,  to  hoard 
up,  to  heap  up  treasure. 

the'sauriseu-r,  n.m.,  -se,  n./.,  hoarder. 

these,  w./.,  thesis,  theme ;  disputation,  argu- 
ment, discussion ;  the  printed  sheet  containing 
the  thesis.  Vous  sortez  de  la  — ;  you  are  wan- 
dering from  the  question.  Sout&nir  —  pour  quel- 
qu'un  ;  to  side  with  any  one,  to  stand  up  for  any 
one.  II  voulut  soutemr  $a  — ;  he  lesolved  to 


maintain  his  point.     Cela  change  la  — ;   that 
alters  the  matter.    En  —  generate ,  as  a  rule 

ttessalonicien.  n,m,  and  adj.,  Thessalonian 

thinrgie, «  /.,  theurgy. 

th^urgique,  adj.,  theurgic,  theurgicaL 

tMtoaude,  n./,  hair-cloth,  cow-hair  cloth, 
coarse  drugget 

thlaspi,  n.m.,  (bot  )  tblaapi. 

thon,  n  m,9  (ich  ]  tunny,  tuBnj-fish. 

thoraclftue  ot  3tlioracMflae,  n.m  and  idj  , 
(med  }  pectoral ,  thoracic.  Canal  — ;  thoracic 
duct. 

thorax  (-raks),  n  m  ,  (anat.)  thorax,  chest. 

th.rid.ace,  n  f ,  (pharm.)  lactucariuin,  lettuce- 
opium 

thrombus  (-bus),  w.m.,  (surg.)  thrombus. 

tlmia-  n.m.,  (bot  )  thuja,  arbor  vit*. 

thuri£€raire,  n  m.,(c.  rel.)  censer-bearer. 

thurifere,  n.m  ,  (bot )  thuriferous. 

thuya,  n  m.    v.  thnia. 

thyade,  «/.,  (antiq.)  Bacchante. 

thym  (tin),  n  m.,  (bot.)  thyme. 

thymns,  n.m.,  ( — )  (anat.)  thy  mus. 

thyroide,  adj.,  (anat.)  thyroid. 

thyrse,  ?i.m  ,  (antiq.)  thyrsus ,  (bot  )  thyrsus. 

Hare  (tiar),  n./.,  tiara 

tibia,  M  m  ,  (anat.)  tibia,  shin,  shin-bone. 

tibial,  -e,  adj.,  (anat )  tibial. 

tibio-tarsien,  -ne  (-si-in,  -e-n),  adj.,  (anat ) 
tibio-tarsal. 

He,  n.m.,  knack,  ugly  knack,  bad  habit;  (vet ) 
crib-biting;  bad  habits  of  cattle;  (med.)  tic. 
•—  douloureux  ;  tic  douloureux,  facial  neuralgia. 

tic  tac,  n.m.,  ticktack,  tick,  ticking,  click. 

ti&de,  adj  ,  lukewarm,  tepid  ;  mild,  soft,  cool; 
(fig.)  indifferent. 

tiedement  (tied-man),  adv ,  coldly,  with  in- 
difference, lukewarmly 

tie"denr,  nf,,  lukewarmness,  tepidity,  tepid- 
ness  ;  (jfig  )  coldness,  indifference. 

tiedir,  v.n.,  to  cool,  to  grow  lukewarm,  to 
become  lukewarm;  to  grow  cool,  to  become 
cool. 

tien,  -ne  (ti-in,  -e-n),  pron.,  thine,  yours. 

tien?  n.m.,  thine,  thy  own,  yours,  your  own. 
Les  —s;  thy  people,  tby  relations  and  friends. 

Hens,  n.m  ,  only  used  in  the  expression  Un 
— -  vaut  mfcus  que  deux  tu  I* auras  ;  (prov.)  a  bird 
in  the  hand  is  worth  two  in  the  bush. 

tiens !  or  tenez !  ml.,  expressing  astonishment, 
or  to  call  the  attention  of  the  hearer  ;  look !  look 
here !  look  there  !  hold !  now  then '  there  I 

tierce  (tiers),  a/.,  third  (of  time),  (mus.) 
third,  tierce;  tierce  (at  cards),  (fenc.)  tiers; 
(print.)  nress-revise.  — mqjeure,  (mus.)  major 
third ;  tierce  major  (at  cards).  —  mmeure; 
(mus.)  minor  third. 

tiercelet  (tier-sle),  n.m,,  (hawking)  tercel, 
tiercel,  tiercelet,  tarsel. 

tiercement  (tiers-man),  n  m.,  (thea  )  increase 
of  a  third  (in  prices) ,  0Qur.)  outbidding  by  one 
third  a  price  offered. 

tiercer  (ti^rse"),  v  a  and  re.,  (thea  )  to  raise 
prices  one  third ;  0  (jur.)  to  outbid  by  one  third 
a  price  offered ,  (agri.)  to  plow  a  third  time 
V.  tercer. 

tierceron  (tier-),  «.•?».,  (arch.)  tierceron. 

tiercon  (tier-),  n  m ,  a  measure,  tierce  (of  a 
cask). 

tier-S,  -ce  (tier,  tiers),  adj  ,  third,  of  a  third 
person,  third  party.  Le  —  etat ,  the  people,  the 
commons.  F%&i>re  — ce  ;  tertian  ague.  —  por- 
t&ur,  —  dktent&ur  /  third  party  or  hand.  — parti  ; 
third  party. 

tilers,  n.m.,  third,  third  person;  third  part. 
Le  —  et  It  quart ;  everybody,  all  the  world. 

tiers-point,  n.m,  ( *)  (arch.)  tierce- 
point  ;  (tech.)  saw-file. 

tige,  n/.,  trunk,  stem,  body ;  stalk,  leg  (of  a 
boot) ;  shank  (of  a  candlestick) ;  stock,  head  (of 


tlgette 


546 


tire-bonton 


a  faaulj  .  „  %l!a:oJs  t  of  an  an*  nor  ;  -trj.nl  >  of  corn; , 
ta*l  (of  a  valvc-i ,  \tech. )  rud  — \leewumunica- 
tion  ;  connecting  rod.  —  gradaee ;  index  rod, 
A  rbies  a.  haute  — ,  tall  trees.  Arbres  a  bos®?  — ; 
dwarf  trees. 

tigette,  n/..  'arch  ,  Lnneysuckle  ornament 
j'at  the  springing  of  a  \ulute  * 
*tignass0»  n/..  i^fam  .  pop.)  mop,  shock  (of 
hair  I ;  old  wig  " 
*Ugaon»  n  /«.    F".  chignon- 
*tigacttmer.  t  a.,  to  curl  the  hair  behind  the 
Bead  \t*f  wouuer.;. 

"retigxia&ner,  t  r.t  to  seize  each  other  by  the 
liair  (belaud  j,  to  pull  caps».  to  have  a  set-to. 

tigre,  n.™  «  'mam.  >  tiger,  (icti )  square 
Ha!i,  I'conciO  tiger-shell ,  groom;  (ent)  tlger- 
bet-tle. 

tigr®,  adj  » spotted  (like  a  tiger). 
Hgr^,  -e,  adj-i  spotted,  speckled, 
tigrer,  t  a.,  to  spot,  to  speckle, 
tigress®,  n./  ,  (mam.)  tigress. 
tilbury  1  w*ffi  i  tilbury,  gig,  two- wheeled  cart. 
tiliacles,  nfpl ,  (bot.)  taliace®. 
*tillac,  n  m  *   (nav. )  deck,  poop.      Franc  — , 
mam  deck.    Faux  — ;  orlop  deck. 
*tlllage  or  teiliage,  n  TO.,  (agri.)  stripping, 
scutching  (hemp). 

*tQle  «r  tattle,  a/.,  bast  of  the  lime-tree , 
cabin,  cuddy  (of  an  undecked  vessel) ;  ax-hare  - 
mer;  hemp-harl. 

*ffll«r«r  tefller,  t'.«.,  (agri  )  to  peel,  to  step, 
to  scutch  (hemp). 

*tiUenl,  «.».,  (bot.)  linden-tree,  lime-tree. 
*tillen-r,  «.».,  -se,  «./.,  QT  teilleu-r,  -s@, 
(agn.)  stripper,  scutcher  (of  hemp). 

timbaie,  n/,  kettle-drum;  (mus.)  timbrl; 
cap  (of  metal) ,  battledore ;  (cook  )  mold. 
ttabalier, n.m.,  kettle-drummer 
ttabrage,   «.w».s   stamping   (of  government 
paper). 

timbre,  n.m  ,  bell,  clock-bell ;  office-bell,  call- 
bell  ;  ring1,  sound  (of  a  bell) ,  thrill,  tone,  voice , 
stamp  (on  paper);  (her.)  helmet,  (horl.)  bell, 
(posfc-offiee)  post-mark ;  head,  brains  —  de  la 
wwc;  tone  of  the  voice.  —  acquit,  quittance; 
receipt-stamp.  Droit  de  — ,  stamp  duty.  Sa 
vnx  a  un  —  argentm,  he  has  a  silver-toned 
voice.  II  a  le  —  jeMf  he  is  crack-brained, 
clicked. 

timbr^,  -&-,part.  adj.,  stamped.  Papier  — ; 
stamped  paper,  summons,  writ.  Bsp*  e£»  ceneau 
— ;  crack-brained  person.  J7  est  — ,  he  is 
cracked. 

tlmbre-poste, »  m.,  (— s — )  postage-stamp, 
timbrer,  v.a.,  to  stamp  (paper,  parchment) ; 
(her,)  to  crest 
timbreur,  n  m  ,  stamper. 
timlde,  adj.,  Mmid,  bashful,  timorous,  shy. 
ttznidemeiit  (-mid-man),  adv.^  timidly,  baah- 
folly;  timorously;  shyly, 

tiinidits,  »./,  timidity,  timorousness,,  ner- 
vousness, shyness,  bashfulness. 

timoa,  n.m.,  pole  (of  a  coach) ;  beam  (of  a 
plow) ;  (nav.)  helm,  tiller  (of  a  rudder) ;  (fig.) 
helm,  direction,  government ;  (tech.)  draught- 
bar,    Tmir  le  — ,  to  be  at  the  helm. 
ttaMJtteife  (-mo-n-rl),  w./.,  (nav  )  steerage. 
ttaonlsir,  ».m.,  wheeler,  wheel-horse;  vnay-) 
steersman,  helmsman. 

timore',  -e,  adj.,  timorous,  fearful,  scrupulous. 
to,  »,m.,  (nav.)  block  of  wood ;  (tech.)  cask- 
stand. 

tiHCal-  TI. ?n M  (chem.)  tincal, 
toctoiial,  -e,  adj.,  tinctorial. 
tine* «./.,  tab,  water-cask,  firkin. 
tMei  «.m.,  gambrel  (of  horses) ;  bent  stick 
(for  suspending  carcases). 
tiaette,  n.f ,  half  tab,  Mfc,  firkin  (of  butter), 
tmtamaire,  n.jn.,  hubbub,  uproar,   clatter, 
hurly-burly,  din,  racket. 


tintezne&t  (tint-man),  n.m.t  ringing  «>und, 

tiiikiiu?  ,  tingling ;  toll,  tolling,  jingling,  jingle. 
—  junelie,  funeral  toll,  knell.    —  d'oreittts, 

tingling,  or  ringing,  in  the  ears. 

ttatenagne  (tint-nag ;,  n  f.    lr*  toutenagiae. 

tinter,  r  a  ,  to  toll,  to  ring,  to  ring  for ;  (nav.) 
to  pat  upon  the  stocks,  to  set  on  blocks,  to  prop, 
to  support. 

tittter,  t  n  ,  to  toll,  to  ring  ,  to  tinkle,  to 
jingle,  to  tingle.  Lea  otedles  nit  initent ,  my 
ears  tingle. 

tiatia,    n.m  ,    jingling,    tinkling    (of    bells, 


tintonitt,  n  in  ,  tingling  (in  one's  ear) ;  noise, 
hubbub,  anxietj,  uneasiness,  trouble.  Avon  du 
—  j  to  be  upon  thorns,  to  be  in  trouble. 

tiilixe*  n/,  (eiit.)  tick.  — ucm;  wood-tick, 
dog-tick. 

tUllier,  t  n  ,  (of  horses)  to  be  vicious. 

tiQUete*,  -©  (tik-te),  adj  ,  variegated,  speckled, 
spotted. 

tiqiietisre,  n  f ,  spottedness,  spots,  speckles ; 
variegation. 

tiqueil-r,  -se,  adj ,  crib-biting  (of  horses). 
n  m.,  crib-biter. 

tir,  n  m  ,  shooting,  firing,  fire ;  shooting-gal- 
lery, shooting-ground.  —  f  n  eckarpe  /  flank- 
fire,  rifle-range,  range.  —  a  la  cible ;  target- 
firing  Chasse  au  —  ,  (hunt  )  shooting.  Justesse 
du  — ,  trueness  of  the  aim  Awn  un  —  'i'njail- 
hble;  to  have  an  unerring  aim,  to  be  a  deadly 
shot 

tirade,  »/.,  tirade  ,  (mus  ,  thea.)  tirade  ,  pas- 
sage (of  prose  or  verse).  Tout  d^une  — ;  all  in 
one  speech  or  breath,  or  at  one  stretch. 

tirage,  n.m  ,  draught ,  towing  (of  boats)  ; 
towing-path ,  drawing  (of  a  lottery) ,  f  print.) 
working,  working  off,  pulling,  printing  ;  winding- 
off  (of  silk) ;  (fig.)  difficulty,  obstacle.  —  au  sorf  ; 
drawing  lots,  balloting.  Le  —  d'une  chemtn£ef 
the  draught  of  a  chimney. 
*tiraillement,  K.m.,  plucking,  pulling,  hauling 
about ,  twitching,  twinge,  pain ;  (fig  )  anxiety  ; 
jarring,  jar,  disagreement.  —  d'estomac /  pain 
in  the  stomach,  griping, 

*tiralller,  ?.«.,  to  pull,  to  haul  about,  to  tug, 
to  twitch ,  to  tease,  to  plague,  to  bother,  to  pester. 
**etirailler,  v.r.,  to  pull  one  another  about. 
*tirailier,  ?>  n  ,  to  shoot  wildly ,  to  bang  away  ; 
(milit )  to  skirmish. 

=*tiraiLlerie,  n.f.,  (nulit.)  desultory,  wild,  aim- 
less firing1. 

*tirailieur,  n.m,*,  (milit.)  shaipshooter ;  skir- 
misher. 

tirant.  n  m.f  string  (of  purses) ,  boot-strap  ; 
cramp,  cramp-iron ;  (carp  )  collar ,  iron  bar, 
bolt,  holdfast ;  (cook.)  white  leather ;  string  of 
parchment ;  brace  (of  a  drum) ;  ship's  gauge, 
ship's  draught.  —  d'eati ,  (uav.)  gauge,  sea- 
gauge,  ship's  draught 

tirasse,  n.f.,  (hunt.)  draw-net. 

iirasser.  v.a.  and  n.,  (hunt.)  to  catch  with  a 
draw-net ;  to  set  a  draw-net. 

tire,  nf.,  tug,  pull ,  quick  jerk  of  the  wing. 
Tottt  a?une  — ,  at  a  stretch.  Voleur  &  la  — ; 
pickpocket.  Vol  h  la  — ;  pocket-picking, 

tird,  -©,  adj.,  drawn. 

tire,  n.m ,  (hunt.)  shooting;  (com.)  drawee 
(of  bills). 

tire-balle%  n.m.,   ( s)    (surg.)    bullet- 

forceps ;  (milit.)  ramrod-screw. 

tire-botte,  n.m.,  ( 3)  boot-hook;  boot- 
jack. 

lire-bouclioii,  ».m.,  ( — — «)  cork-screw; 
ringlet  (af  hair). 

tire-bouchonn^,  -e,  adj.,  (of  hair)  in  ring- 
lets, 

tire-txrarra,  n.m.,  ( *)  worm-screw  (to 

unload  a  gun). 

tire-bouton,  n,m*.,  (—-—«)  button-hook. 


tire-clou 


547 


titre 


tJre-oloa,  ».m.,  ( s)  nail-drawer ;  (tecb  ) 

claw-hammer ;  slater's  hammer. 
&tire-fTaiifi,   adv.,  with  a  quick  jerk  of  the 
wings ;   at  a  single  flight ;    with  outstretched 
wings,  darting  through  the  air.     Voter  it  — ;  to 
fly  as  fast  as  Its  wings  can  carry  it;  at  full  speed. 

tire-gtoup©,  n  m  ,  (— }  (tech.)  worm. 

ttr©-fen,  n.«n.,  (artil.)  lanyard, 

tSl®-fQHd,  n.m  ,  ( — )  tmrrel  elevator. 
a  tlre-larlgot)  adv.,  only  used  m  Boire  &  — ;  to 
drink  hard,  to  drink  like  a  fish 
*tin-ligne,  n.m.,  ( *)  drawing-pen. 

tirelire,  nf ,  money-box. 
Qtirelire,  ».TO.,  soBg,  carol  (of  the  lark). 
01irelirer,  v  «.,  to  sing  like  a  lark. 

tire-moelle,  n.m.,  ( — )  marrow-spoon. 

tire-pied,  n.m.,  ( $)  shoemaker's  stirrup 

ttre-plomb,  n.m.,  (— )  glazier's  vice, 

tire-point  or  tire-polnte,  n.»».,  ( — )  pricker 
(used  in  stitching). 

tire?,  fl.a.,  to  draw,  to  pull,  to  give  a  pull;  to 
take,  to  take  out,  to  pull  out;  to  get,  to  extract, 
to  collect ;  to  fire,  to  shoot,  to  fire  at,  to  shoot 
at ;  to  trace,  to  delineate ;  to  receive,  to  reap,  to 
recover ;  to  extricate,  to  free  from ;  to  relieve  ; 
to  conclude,  to  infer,  to  deduce ;  to  draw  on,  to 
put  on,  to  draw  up ;  to  draw  down ;  (print.)  to 
work,  to  work  off,  to  pull,  to  print,  to  pull  off ; 
to  approach,  to  border,  to  verge  (on) ;  (nav.)  to 
draw ;  to  tighten  (a  rope) ;  to  tap  (liquors) ; 
to  stretch  (linen) ;  to  cast  (a  nativity)  ;  to  draw 
(a  hill) ;  to  take  out  (a  tooth) ;  to  let  (blood), 

—  en  arriere;  to  pull  back.    —  de  Veau;  to 
draw  water.    —  dedans  ;  to  pull  in.    —  en,  Tiaut  ; 
to  pull  up.    —  en  bos;  to  pull  down.     —  Us 
oreiUes  &   quelqtfun  ;  to  pull  any  one's  ears. 

—  la  langue ;  to  put  out  one's  tongue,    fairs 

—  Pep6e  &  guelgu'un ,  to  make  any  one  draw 
bis  sword.     Se  faire  —  Voreille  ;  to  require 
(much)  pressing.    —  ses  bottes ,-  to  pull  off  one's 
boots.    —  de  Pargent  ds  m  poche  ;  to  pull  money 
out  of  one's  pocket    —  pied  ou  aile  d?une chose; 
to  reap  some  benefit  (from  a  thing)  by  hook  or 
by  crook.    II  tire  beaucoup  de  la  GOUT  ;  he  gets 
a  great  deal  by  the  court.    — parti  de  ;  to  make 
the  best  of,  to  turn  to  account.    —  satisfaction, 
d'une  injure  /  to  obtain  satisfaction  for  an  injury. 

—  vengeance;  to  be  revenged.    —  vanitl,  or 
ffloire,  d*une  cTiose;  to  glory  in,  to  be  proud  of, 
to  boast  of,  to  take  a  pride  in.   —  wantage  d'une 
chose;  to  derive  advantage  from  anything.    — 
la  racine  carree,  la  racine  cubique  d'un  nombre; 
to  extract  the  square,  the  cubic  root  of  a  number. 

—  le  sue  des  herbes  ;  to  extract  the  juice  of  herbs. 

—  une  conscience  ;  to  draw  an  inference.    — 
une  corde;  to  tighten  a  cord.    —  guelqtfun  h 
quatre  chevaux;  to  draw  and  quarter  any  one,  to 
tear  any  one  to  pieces.    —  ses  Ghatt&seS)  —  ses 
guStres;  (fam.,  pop.)  to  cut  one's  sticks,  to 
scamper  off.    —  une  vacTie;  to  milk  a  cow.    — 
les  rideaux;  to  open  the  curtains ;  to  close,  to 
pull  the  curtains  to.    —  Tor;  to  wire-draw  gold. 

—  lex  cartes;  to  tell  fortunes.    —  d*erreur;  to 
undeceive     —  une  affaire  en  longueur;  to  pro- 
tract, to  delay,  to  put  off  anything.    —  une  ctttee 
an  cordeau;  to  make  a  walk  in  a  straight  line. 

—  en  cire  ;  to  reproduce  in  wax.  —  des  estampes; 
to  pull  prints.    —  tm  fusil ;  to  shoot  a  gun.   — 
un  coup  de  canon;  to  fire  a  gun.    —  des  fusees; 
to  let  off  rockets.    — un  oisean;  to  shoot  at  a 
bird.    —  ttne  estocade  ;  (fenc.)  to  make  a  pass. 
— le diable par  la  queue;  to  lead  a  struggling 
existence.    —  les  vers  dtt  nez  a  quelqu'un;  to 
pump  any  one.      Tirez  le  rideau,  la  farce  est 
jouee  ;  ring  down  the  curtain,  the  play  is  over 
(Rabelais). 

se  ttrer,  v.r.,  to  extricate  one's  self ;  to  get  out  to, 
to  get  through ;  to  recover  (from  illness).  Se  — 
d?a.ffa,ire  sain  et  sanf;  to  escape  safe  and  sound, 
to  get  off  scot  free.  Se  —  d'un  putts;  to  get  out 


of  any  difficulty.  Je  mcfcraif  —  a  quatre  a?  ant 
depmltr  ;  uild  hordes  would  not  make  me  speak. 
Se  —  d'ajfinre  ;  to  get  out  of  fa  scrape,  a  diffi- 
culty) 6'' en  — ;  to  poll  through,  to  manage  it. 

tlrer,  r,«.,  to  draw  ;  to  go,  to  make  for ;  to 
shoot ;  to  tend,  to  border,  to  verge  ;  to  fire  — 
S'tr,  to  incline  to,  to  border,  to  verge  on.  Cettt 
pwrre  tire  sur  le  tert;  that  stone  is  greenish. 

—  a  sajin  ;  to  be  closing  in  (of  day) ,  (fig  » to  be 
on  one's  last  legs     Bon  a  — ;  order  for  press  , 
ready  for  press,  passed  for  press, 

flre-racine,  n.m.,  (— )  stamp-forceps  (of  a 
dentist) 

ftret,  n.m  ,  slip  of  parchment;  hyphen, 

tlretaime  (tar-te-nj,  «./,  Hnsey-uoolsey.  F. 
breluclie. 

tiie-tet€,  ».«i.,  ( *)  craniotomy  forceps. 

liren-r,  n  m  ,  -s0,  w./.t  one  who  draws,  drawer; 
marksman,  shot  (pen.) ;  rifleman,  sharpshooter ; 
drawer  (of  a  bill  of  exchange)  —  d'or;  gold 
wire-drawer.  0  —  <rarm.es;  fencing-master. 
— se  de  cartes  ;  fortune-teller.  C'est  un  ban  — ; 
lie  is  a  good  shot. 

*ttre-vdlle,  n./.,  (— )  (nav.)  ladder-rope ;  man- 
rope.  — de  fee  hill  e  korslebord;  manropes  of 
the  sides  —  de  cabesfan. ;  swifter. 

tiroir,  n.m.,  drawer  (of  a  table,  etc.)  ;  (milit ) 
middle  rank ;  (tech.)  slide,  slide-box.  Piece  a 
— ;  (thea  )  comedy  of  episodes. 

tironien%  -ne  (-in,  4-n),  adj.,  (antiq.)  Tiro- 
nian.  Abrev^at^on  — ne  ;  Tironian  note. 

tisane,  «•/.»  (med.)  diet-dnnk,  infasion,  de- 
coction (of  herbs).  —  de  champagne;  light 
champagne  (for  invalids). 

tisarfl,  n.m.,  door  (of  an  oven). 

tiser,  V.CE.,  to  stoke, 

ttoon,  n.m.,  brand,  fire-brand. 

fisomie*,  adj.m ,  only  used  in  Gris  — ;  (of 
horses)  marked  with  black  spots. 

tisonner,  «.».,  to  stir,  or  to  poke,  the  fire. 

tiscnnen-r,  ».m.,  -se,  «,/.,  person  fond  of 
poking  the  fire. 

tisonnier,  n.m.,  poker ;  blacksmith's  poker. 

tissage,  n.m.,  weaving,  plaiting ;  texture. 

tisser,  v.a  ,  to  weave,  to  plait ;  to  contrive. 

tisserand  (tds-ran)}  n.m.,  weaver. 

tteseranderle  (tis-ran-drl),  »./.,  weaver's 
business, 

tissil,  -e,  past  part  (of  Q  tistre),  woven,  spun, 
made  up.  lies  jours  — s  d*or  et  ae  sow;  happy, 
halcyon  days. 

tissii,  n.m.,  texture,  textile  fabric,  contex- 
ture ;  tissue.  —  demensonges;  tissue  of  lies. 

—  d? argent  ;  silver  tissue.    —  d'or;  golden  tis- 
sue.     —  metallique;  ganze  wire,  gauze  wire- 
work.    —  r&ticulaire,  (anat.)  reticular  body. 

tissure,  n.f.,  tissue,  texture,  web,  weaving* 
contexture. 

tissnterie,  n./.,  ribbon- weaving, 

tissntier  (-ti6),  n.m.t  weaver  (of  silk  tex- 
tures) 
Qtistre,  «.fl.,  to  weave. 

titan,  «..w.,(myth )  Titan. 

titane,  n.m.,  ortHaninin  (-om),  ra.w.»  (chem.) 
titanium. 

titanique,  titanesque,  adj.,  titanic. 

tlthymale,  n.m  ,  (bot.)  tithymal. 

tlti,  n.m.,  gay  apprentice,  roystering  blade; 
mummer  (at  carnivals). 

tffillant,  -e  (til-Ian,  -t),  adj.,  titillating;  tick 
ling. 

titillatioil  (-til-la-),  «./.,  titillation,  tickling ; 
slight  agitation 

titlUer  (-til-le"),  v.n.  and  «.»  to  titillate,  to 
tickle. 

titre,  n..m.,  title,  style,  title-page ;  capacity, 
claim,  reason,  cause;  respect,  way,  right ;  stand- 
ard (of  coin);  (jur.)  title,  title-deed,  deed,  in- 
denture. Faux  — ;  false  title ;  falsehood,  sham; 
(print.)  half-title.  Donnertun  —  h;  to  entitle 


tomber 


to.  J  —  de;  by  right  of,  in  virtue  r>f.  A  ban 
— ,  Aj«fe  —  deservedly,  justly  A  —  gmtuii  ; 

grataitondy.  jET»  — - :  at  the  bead  of,  on  the 
title  or  title  page ;  chief,  titular,  acknowledged. 
A  jplus  (Tun  — ;  for  more  reasons  than  one,  on 
more  grounds  than  one,  Se  donner  le  —  de , 
to  style  one's  self. 

tttWj  -d  adj.)  titled ;  conferring  a  title  (of  es- 
tates). 

titrer,  r.a.,  to  give  a  title  to. 

tittler,  R.TOP,  forger  of  titles  or  deeds  (Lu.) ; 
curator  of  deeds  (in  monasteries]. 

tUnfcant,  -e,  adj.*  staggering. 

tftttbatioa,  »/.,  titubatian,  reeling,  stagger- 
Ing 

tftater,  r  n  ,  to  stagger,  to  reel 

titttlaire,  n«/.  and  arf>,  titular,  titulary, 
incumbent,  head,  chief, 

toast  or  foste  (tost),  n,w.,  toast,  health 
Porter j  donner^  un  — ,  to  toast,  to  give  or  pro- 
pose a  toast. 

toaster  (toe-te*),  c.0.    I",  toster 

toe !  «Vwf,  and  re  TO.,  rap,  knock  (at  a  door) ; 
sham,  or  imitation,  jewelry  t  paste  ;  brummagem 
goods. 

tocaiw,  «•/.,  impressed  wine. 

tocanto,  »./.,  (pop.)  ticker,  wateh. 

tocsin,  «.«.,  tocsin,  alarm-bell;  (fig.)  tme 
and  cry. 

todier,  n.m ,  (orni.)  tody. 

tog®,  TI./J,  (Bom.  antiq.)  toga,  robe,  gown. 

tota-lioinis  n  m  ,  ( — )  (from  Hebrew)  chaos; 
jumble,  medley;  (fig1)  confusion,  uproar,  disor- 
der,, hurly-burly,  hubbub. 

tot,  jproft.,  tfaee,  thyself,  thou,  you,  yourself 

toiie,  n/.,  cloth,  linen  cloth  ;  (thea,)  curtain ; 
canvas  (for  painting);  canvas,  sail ;_  (paint.) 
painting,  picture,  piece ,  web  (of  a  spider).  pL 
(hunt )  toils.  —  a  me ;  sack-cloth.  —  eerue; 
brovm  holland.  — ouvree;  huckaback.  — d'em- 
lallage;  pack-cloth.  — glasses  tarpaulin. ^  — 
re  TO  ?  e  /  oil-skin.  —  peinle  ;  printed  calico,  print. 
— pour  chemises ,  shntrag.  — pourdrap*  de  lit, 
sheeting.  — sdesabords;  port-sails.  — dedunefte; 
canrasrCOTering  for  the  poop  —  d*or /  gold 
cloth.  —  ctree.  oil-cloth  — •  (Famignee;  coth 
web.  Blanc fiisseur  de  — $ ,  bleacher.  Marchand 
de  —£,"  Hnendraper.  —  de  P&nelope ,  Penelope's 
web.  La  —  est  leeee  ;  (thea  )  the  eortain  is  up. 
La  —  tombe;  (thea.)  the  curtain  falls.  Dernere 
la  —  ,  (thea.)  beMnd  the  curtain. 

toilerle  (toal-rt),  n-./.,  linen-cloth  trade,  linen 
drapery. 

toilette,  n.f.i  toilet;  attire,  dress;  dressing- 
table,  toilet-table,  wash-stand;  tramming  (of 
horse*).  M&vendettse  hla  — ;  wardrobe  purchaser 
(of  lett-otf  wearing  apparel).  Grande  — ,  full 
dress.  Cabinet  de  —  ;  dressing-closet,  dressing- 
room.  JZ,  or  elle,  fait  sa  — ;  or  t£,  or  elle^  est  a 
so,  — ;  he,  or  she,  is  dressing. 

tolli-er,  n.mn  -ere,  ra-/-,  dealer  in  linen ;  linen- 
cloth  maker,  cotton-cloth  maker. 

tOlse,  »-/.,  toise  (6  39459  feet)  ;  fathom  On 
ne  memre  pas  les  nommes  &  la,  — ;  men  ought 
not  to  be  judged  by  their  size.  Mesnrer  les 
autres  h  sa  —  ;  to  measure  others  by  one's  own 
sfcmdard. 

tOiS6%  n.m.,  measuring ;  (math.)  mensuration. 

toiser,  v.a  ,  to  measure ;  to  survey,  to  examine , 
to  eye  from  head  to  foot,  to  look  down  upon ;  to 
settle,  to  conclude.  —  un  soldat ;  to  take  the 
height  of  a  soldier.  —  quelqu'un;  to  look  any 
one  up  and  down,  or  to  look  down  on  any  one. 
Cdaesttoub;  (pop.)  that  is  done  for. 

toiseur,  n.m.,  measurer,  surveyor. 

tolsom,  n./.f  fleece ;  (pop.)  thick  head  of  hair. 
—  dPw;  golden  fleece.  lSordre  de  la  —  d*or; 
th€  Order  of  the  G-olden  Fleece. 

toil,  n.m.,  roof,  house-top ;  top  (of  a  mine)  ; 
dwelling,  home.  —  h  cochans;  pig-sty.  —  h 


deux  croupes;  (arch  )  conipase  »*oof,  span  roof. 
Dire*  or  cner.'  quelqwr  chose  sur  les  — s;  to 
proclaim  anything  from  the  housetop.  Halnter 
v0u\  fa  — $;  to  live  in  a  garret,  or  an  attic. 
C  nmrnenrcr  tine  mauon  par  le  — ;  (fig.)  to  begin 
at  the  wrong  end. 

toitnre, »/,  roofing,  roof. 

tokai  or  tokaj,  n  m.7  Tokay  wine 

tole,  n/.,  sheet-iron,  (metal  )  plate-iron.  — 
ondulecj  corrugated  iron 

toi&raWe,  adj  ,  tolerable,  bearable,  support- 
able, middling,  passable. 

toMsrablemeat,  adv.t  tolerably,  supportably ; 
passably,  middlingly. 

tolerance,  n.f .  tolerance,  toleration,  endur- 
ance, forbearance,  indulgence ;  (jur  )  sufferance ; 
(coin.)  deduction,  allowance.  Maison  de  — ; 
house  of  ill-fame. 

tolerant,  -e,  adj ,  tolerant. 

tol&antiszne,  n.m.,  (theol.)  system  of  tolera- 
tion. 

tol^rer,  v  a  ,  to  tolerate,  to  suffer,  to  allow,  to 
endure,  to  bear,  to  allow  of ,  to  wink  at  Je  ne 
pu.is  —  cet  Tiomme ,  I  cannot  bear,  endure,  that 
man.  Se  — ,  to  tolerate  one's  self,  to  be  toler- 
ated. 

tolerie  (tol-rf),  n  /.,  sheet-iron  manufactory  ; 
(metal. )  flatting-nulls ;  sheet-iron  goods. 

tolet,  «.w.,  (nav.)  thole. 

toletifere  (tol-tier),  n./.,  (nav  )  rowlock. 

toiler,  n.m.,  work  in  sheet-iron ;  manufacturer 
of  sheet-iron 

toll<§,  W.OT.,  hue  and  cry  Ci  ier  —  sur  guel- 
qu*un  ,*  to  raise  a  hue  and  cry  against  any  one. 

tomaiiawk,  n.m.,  tomahawk. 

tomaison,  n./.,  numbering  (into  volumes); 
number  (of  a  volume). 

tomate,  n./.,  (bot.)  tomato,  love-apple. 

tombac,  n.m.,  (metal.)  tombac. 

tomfoal,  -e,  adj.,  (archaeology)  only  used  in 
Pwrre  — e,  torob-stone 

tomtoant,  -e,  adj  ,  falling  down,  drooping,  flow* 


IU1UWC7,  ra/.,  tomb,  grave,  tombstone,  head- 
stone, gravestone  JDescendre  dans  la  — ,  to 
die,  to  sink  into  the  grave  Ebe  surle  bord  de 
fa  — ;  to  be  on  the  brink  of  the  grave. 

tomftean,  w.m.,  tomb,  grave ;  tonibstone ; 
sepulcher,  death.  Mettre  au  —  j  to  bring  down 
to  the  grave  or  to  bury. 

tomMe,  nj.t  fall  (of  day).  Ala  —  de  la  nuii; 
at  nightfall.  A  la  —  dujour;  at  close  of  day. 

tornbelier,  n.m^  carter. 

tomber,  v.n ,  to  fall,  to  fall  down ;  to  tum- 
ble, to  tunable  down ;  to  drop,  to  drop  down  \  to 
sink,  to  sink  down  ;  to  break  in,  to  come,  to 
light,  to  hit  on,  to  come  across ;  to  come  down, 
to  sink,  to  decay,  to  fall  away,  to  dwindle,  to 
droop,  to  come  out ;  to  abate,  to  die  away ,  (nav.) 
to  sag;  to  hang,  to  incline.  — bten  ormalj  to 
be  lucky  or  unlucky  ;  to  come  seasonably  or  un- 
seasonably ;  to  come  to  the  wrong  or  right  person. 
H  est  tomb&  de  chevalj  he  fell  off  his  horse. 

—  h  terre,  — par  terre  ;  to  fall  down.    Le  broii- 
illard  tomle  ;  the  fog  is  falling.  —  malade  ;  to  fall 
ill.  —  de  faiblesse  ;  to  drop  down  from  weakness. 

—  iVinaMfaon,  to  be  ready  to  faint  for  want  of 
food.    —  du  haut  mal ;  to  have  the  falling  sick- 
ness.    —  raide  mart'  to  fall  down  dead.    Se 
tower—- ;  to  get  a  fall.    —  en  enfance  ;  to  be- 
come childish.    —  dans  les  bras  de  guelqu'wn; 
to  fall  into  any  one's  arms.    —  sur  une  maison  ; 
to  come  across  a  house.     — -  d* accord  ;  to  agree, 
to  be  at  one  \vith.    —  de  son  hauty  —  des  nutsj 
to  be  amazed,  to  be  astounded.    Les  &r<wm'en 
tombtrent;  I  was  struck  dumb  with  surprise. 
Le  sort  est  fombS  sitr  lui  ;  the  lot  has  fallen  upon 
him.     Cela  m'est  tombe  enire  les  maws;  that 
fell  into  my  hands.    Le  jour  tombe  ;  the  day  is 
closing  in.    Faire  — ,  to  throw,  push,  or  knock, 


tombereau 


549 


tormentille 


down  ;  to  trip  up  Lai&ser  —  ,  to  drop,  to  let 
fall  —  dans  Peau  ;  f  fig  )  to  fall  through,  to 
come  to  nothing,  to  fall  to  the  ground  —  sous  le 
tent;  (nav.)  to  fall  to  leeward.  —  de  fievre  en 
chnud  mat,  —  de  la  poele  dans  la  braise  ;  to 
jump  out  of  the  frying  pan  into  the  fire. 

tomljerean  (ton-br8>,  n  m.,  (for  the  con- 
demned.) tumbril-cart ;  dust-cart  ,  ballast-track; 
sledge 

tombola,  »/.,  tombola,  lottery,  raffle. 

tome,  n  m.,  volume,  tome. 

touenten-z,  -se,  adj.,  (bot ,  zool.,  anat.) 
tomentous,  tomentose,  downy. 

ton,  m.,  ta,  /.,  tes,  pi  m.f.,  po$$e$$iie  adj.. 
thy,  your.  — frere,  ta  sceur  et  tes  cousins;  thy 
brother,  sister,  and  cousins.  —  ame;  thy  soul. 
[Ton  is  used  for  the  /.  before  a  vowel  or  silent  h,J 

tOH,  n.m.,  tone;  tune;  voice,  accent,  manner, 
strain,  style,  taste;  manners,  breeding;  color, 
tint,  tinge.  —  aigre ;  shrill  tone.  —  doux; 
soft,  sweet  tone.  Mauvcns  — ;  ill-breeding,  ill- 
manners,  vulgarity.  De  mauvais  — ;  ill-bred, 
unmannerly,  ungentlemanly,  low,  vulgar,  impro- 
per. Donner  le  — ;  to  give  the  tone,  to  lead  the 
fashion;  (mus.)  to  pitch,  to  tone.  Parler  d'un 

—  fier;  to  speak  haughtily.    Parler  d'un  —  de 
maitre;  to  speak  in  a  magisterial  manner,  to  be 
very  masterful.    Le  prendre  sur  un  — ,  to  assume 
airs.    Le  prendre  sur  un  kaut  — ,  to  speak  with 
arrogance;  to  carry  it  high.     Changer  de  — ;  fco 
sing  to  another  tune,  to  change  one's  tone.     J7 
donne  le  —  &  la,  conversation ;  he  takes  the  lead 
in  conversation.    Donner  U  —  h  Porchestre  ;  to 
lead  the  orchestra.  C^est  le  —  quijatt  la  mu&ique; 
it  is  the  manner  which  shows  the  intention. 

tonalit^,  ra./.,  (mus.)  tonahty. 

tondaison,  nf.    V.  tonte. 

tondeu-r,  n.m.,  -se,  n./.,  shearer,  clipper.  — 
dedraps;  shearman,  elothworker. 

tondense,  nf.,  shearing-machine.  —  de 
gason;  lawn-mower. 

tondre,  v.a.  and  n.,  to  shear,  to  clip,  to  crop  ; 
to  shave,  to  trim,  to  pare.  —  des  brebis ,  to  shear 
sheep.  —  d u  drap  ;  to  shear  cloth.  —  tine  haze  ; 
to  clip  a  hedge.  —  sur  un  csuf;  to  skin  a  flint. 

tondu,  -e,  part.,  shorn.  11  n'y  avavt  que  trois 
—jr  et  un  pels/  there  was  nothing  but  the  ragtag 
and  bobtail. 

tonicite",  n.f.,  (med.)  tonicity. 

toni&ue,  adj.,  (med.,  mus.,  gram,)  tonic. 

toniqiie,  n.m.,  (med  )  tonic. 

toniqtie, n.f.,  (mus.)  tonic,  key-note,  key* 
Gtonisme,  n.m.     V.  tonicit^. 

lonlieu,  n.m.,  market-toll  (feudalism). 

tonnage,  n.m.,  tonnage.  Droit  de  — ;  ton- 
nage dues. 

tonnant,  -e,  adj.,  thundering.  Jupiter  — , 
(myth  )  Jupiter  the  thunderer,  Jupiter  tonans, 
thundering  Jove. 

tonne,  nf.,  tun  (wooden  vessel)  ;  (conch.) 
spotted  tun;  (nav.)  can-buoy;  ton  (20  cwts.  = 
1000  kil.). 

tonneau,  n.m.,  tun  (wooden  ship) ;  cask;  tun 
(measure);  (nav.)  ton  (1000  kil.  ,  1  metre  cube). 
Enf oncer  un  — ,  to  stave  in  a  cask.  Meitre  un 

—  en  verce;  to  broach  a  cask.    —  perc&  ;  leaky 
cask;  £&*£•)  spendthrift. 

tonneler  (to-n-le),  v.a.,  (himt.)  to  tunnel 

tonnelet  (to-n-le),  n.m,,  small  cask,  keg.          i 

tonneleur  (to-n-leur),  n  m  ,  (hunt )  tunneler 
(one  who  takes  partridges  with  a  tunnel-net). 

tonnelier,  n.m.,  cooper. 

tonnelle,  »./.,  (hunt.)  tunnel-net;  arbor, 
green  arbor,  bower,  alcove ;  (arch.)  semicircu- 
lar vault. 

tonneUerie  (tc-nel-rt),  nf.,  cooperage; 
cooper's  trade;  (nav.)  cooper's  shed. 

tonner,  v.n.,  to  thunder;  to  inveigh  (against), 
to  exclaim.  U  tonne;  it  thunders. 

toanerre,  n.m,t  thunder,  thunderbolt;  thun- 


dering noise  Coup  de  — ,  eclat  de  — ;  clap  ol 
thunder,  peal  of  thunder.  — /  int.,  bj  jingo! 
bedad  i  by  Jove  * 

tonsil!©,  n./.,  (l.u.)  (anat.)  tonsil.  V.  amyg- 
dale. 

tonsure.  ?*/.,  tonsure;  orders,  clergy. 

tonsure",  adj  n.m,,  tonsured,  shaven;  priest. 

tonsurer,  u.a  ,  to  tonsure. 

tonte,  n.f ,  shearing,  sheepshearmg,  fleecing, 
clipping,  clippings,  clip  ;  shearmg-time. 

tontme,  n  / ,  tontine 

tontini-er,  n.m,,  -fere,  n  /.,  sharer  in,  or  annui- 
tant of,  a  tontine 

tontlsse,  adj.j  of  shearings  of  woolen  cloth. 

toatlsse,  n./.,  hangings  coated  with  the  shear- 
mgs  of  cloth  Papier ,  flock-paper. 

tonton,  n  m  ,  (child)  nuncle. 

tontnre,  TI./.,  shearing  (of  leases,  grass), 
shearings,  clippings,  flock  (of  cloth),  (nav.) 
sheer.  —  de  drop  ;  flock.  —  des  pants }  sheer 
(of  a  ship's  decks). 

topaze,  n./.,  topaz. 

toper,  v  n.,  to  cover  one's  adversary's  stake ; 
to  agree.  Je  tope  a  cda, ;  I  agree  to  that,  rope 
Ih  I  done  f  agreed  !  your  hand  upon  it !  Je  tope 
et  tingue;  (at  dice)  I  cover  and  I  hold. 

tophace',  -e,  adj.,  (med.)  gouty. 

tophus  (-fus),  TJ.WJ-.,  (med.)  tophus. 

topinambonr,  w.m.,  Jerusalem-artichoke. 

toplq.ne,  adj.,  (med.)  topic,  topical. 

topiq.118.  w.m.,  (rhet.,  med.)  topic. 

topograplie.  n.??i.,  topographer. 

topograpMe,  ?z./.,  topography. 

tOpograpMqne,  adj.,  topographical. 

toquade,  nf.j  (fam.,  pop.)  infatuation,  mad 
fancy,  fad. 

toaue,  7^./.,  flat  cap,  bonnet,  toque  (plaited  all 
round). 

toaue,  -e,  adj.,  cracked,  crazy,  touched, 
infatuated,  in  love  (with). 

togner,  v.a.,  (l.u.)  to  offend;  to  hit,  to  strike, 
to  knock;  (pop.)  to  craze,  to  turn  the  brain  of ; 
to  infatuate. 

toquet,  w.m.,  toquet,  cap. 

torche,  n.f.,  torch,  link;  twist,  pad ;  (paint.) 
rubber. 

torche-cul,  n.m.,  ( s)   (fig.)  worthless 

writing,  trash. 

torche-nez,  n.m.,  (— )  (man.)  twitch. 

torche-pincean,  n.m ,  rubber. 

torche-pot,  n.m.,  ( — )  (orai.)  nut-hatch. 

torcher,  v  a,.,  to  wipe;  to  knock  off,  to  botch ; 
to  beat,  to  drub. 

se  torcher,  v  r.,  to  be  wiped;  to  wipe  one's  self; 
(triv.)  to  fight. 

torchere,  n.f.,  torch,  cresset,  tall  candelabrum. 

torchis,  n.m.,  mud,  loam.  Mur  de  — ;  mud- 
wall. 

torchon,  n.m  ,  dish-cloth,  dish-clout ;  house- 
cloth,  duster. 

torcol,  torcon,  n.m.,  (orni.)  wry-neck. 

tordage,  n  m.,  twisting,  twist. 

tord-boyaux,  n.m  ,  rotgut,  fiery  brandy;  rat's 
bane. 

tordeu-r,  n.m  ,  -se,  «/.,  twister ;  throwster 
(Of  silk).  /.,  wringiiig-machine. 

tord-nez,  n.f.,  ( — )  (man.)  twitch  (for  horses) 

tordre,  v.a.,  to  twist,  to  wring,  to  wring  out , 
to  contort,  to  disfigure ;  to  throw  (silk) ,  to 
buckle  (a  wheel).  —  la  louche ,  to  twist  one's 
mouth.  11  nefait  que  —  et  avaler,  he  gives  but 
one  twist,  and  down  it  goes 
se  tordre,  v.r.,  to  twist;  to  writhe.  Se  —  de 
nre ;  to  be  convulsed,  to  split  one's  sides  with 
laughter. 

tore,  n.m.,  (arch.,  bot )  torus,  tore. 

toreador,  n.m.,  (—s)  matador,  toreador,  bull- 
fighter. 

tor  ism  e,  n  m.    v  torysme. 
*tormeatiUe,  n  J.,  (bot )  tormentil,  septfoil. 


tormina! 


550 


toucher 


li  -e,  adj,,  (meet.)  griping,  tormina! 
toron,  «,ro.,  (pan.)  strand  (of  a  ropej ;  (arch.) 
torus 

toxpenr,  «„/.,  torpor,  torpidity,  torpidsess. 
*torpllle,    »./.,    (ich.)    torpedo,    cramp-fish; 
(explosive)  torpedo. 

ew,  n.m,,  torpedo-boat, 
r,  r  «  ,  to  twist » tobacco). 
t.  «.m.,  (pop.)  snare,  Dmner  un  — , 
donnfr  le  —  a  qudqtfun  ,  to  humbug  any  one,  to 
taJke  any  one  in.  Itonner  dans  le  — ,  to  iail  into 
the  snare,  to  be  taken  in, 

taqnette)  n/.,  wicker-basket  (for  fish),  game- 
basket. 

r-re-),  n/.,  torref action, 
tor-re-),  t.a,,  to  torrefy 
toueat  itor-raiij,  n,m  %  torrent,  stream;  flood 
(of  tears j;  flow  (of  words). 
f  torreatuen-2,   -se   (tor-ran-),  adj.,  torrent- 
like  ;  impetuous. 
torrid©  (tor-nd),  adj.,  tomd. 
tors,  -e,  adj.,  twisted,  wry,  crooked ,  wreathed, 
ctmtorted.    Jambes  — <es  ;  crooked  legs.    Bouche 
— €  ;  wry  mouth. 

torsade,  n/.,  twisted  fringe  or  cord;  bullion 
(of  epttiiletB). 

torse,  rum. ,  trunk,  chest  (of  a  person) ;  (sculpt. , 
paint.)  torso,  trunk,  bust. 

f«JE80r,  t».a.,  to  twist,  to  wreathe  (the  shaft  of 
a  column). 

torsll,  -e,  adj.,  (foot.)  twisted,  contorted. 
torsion,  n-f.,  torsion ;  twisting. 
t0rt,  n  m.,  wrong,  harm,  injury,  hurt ;  mis- 
chief, offense ;  prejudice,  detriment.    Faire  — 
&  gndqu^un ;  to  wrong  lany  one.     Meparer  le 
—   qtfon  a  fait;  to  repair  the  wrong  one  has 
done.  Sefaire  — ,  to  injure  one's  self.   At  oir  — ; 
to  be  wrong,  to  be  in  the  wrong.    Donner  —  a 
quelgiCwt;  to  decide  against  any  one.     jtfetf/e 
?K£  fcpt'un  dans  son  — ,  to  leave  (a  person)  no  loop- 
hole, no  excuse.    A  — ,  wrong,  wrongly,  wrong- 
fully, injuriously.    H  parle  &  —  et  a  travels; 
he  speaks  at  random,  thoughtlessly.    A  —  et  h 
drmt ;  at  random,    A  —  mi  a  droit,  a  —  ou  a 
rawtm  ;  rightly  or  wrongly.    Ette  dans  son  — ; 
to  be  in  the  wrong     Se  meitre  dans  son  — ;  to 
put  one's  self  m  the  wrong. 
tortelle,  »./ ,  hedge-mustard.    F.  v£Ur. 
torticolis,  n,m,,  wry-neck,  stiff  neck ,  crick 
(in  the  neck);  (%.)  hypocrite,  canter. 
tortll,  n.m.,  (her.)  a  baron's  wreath. 
*tortlllage,  n.m.,  rigmarole,  embarrassed  lan- 
guage, shuffling. 

*tortHle  or  torffllfece,  n.f*,  serpentine  or  wind- 
ing walk. 

*tOrtSH4  -«,  adj.,  twisted,  wreathed. 
*tortBleme2it?  n.w.,  twisting,  twist,  wrench : 
(fig.)  shifting,  shuffling,  shift,  evasion. 
*tOXWJL&S,  f.w.j  to  twist,  to  wriggle,  to  waddle. 
II  »*jr  a  pas  h  — ;  (fig.)  it  must  be  done  ;  there 
is  no  shuffling  out  of  it   —  Men  de  la  fourcJtztte  ; 
to  tucfe  In,  to  lay  to.    11  tortile  en  marckant; 
he  waddles  along. 

%etortiller,  v.n,  to  wriggle,  to  writhe. 
"tQCtfller,  «,«.,  to  wriggle,  to  shuffle. 
*tortSUfere,  n./.    V.  tortille. 
0%Krfflloil,  n.m.,  coarse   cap;   pad  (for  the 
head);  country  servant-girl,  little  slavey. 
tCKtloaaalre  (tor-sio-),  n.m.  and  adj.,  0exe- 
;  (Jur.)  wrongful,  unjust. 
iEliairOTlfifflt    (tor-sio-nfer-caSn).     adv.* 
(|UT.)  wrongfully. 

Glortimnier  (tor-»io-),  v.af,  to  strain  a  text,  to 
twiat  a  passage  of  an  author.     V.  torturer- 

tortis,  n.m.,  twist  (of  threads);  0wreatht 
garland ;  (her.)  circle  of  pearls  round  a  baron's 
coronet. 

tCHrtE,  -e,   adj.,,   crooked,  tortuous,  bandy. 
Jambes  —e&;  crooked  legs. 
tortae,  njf.,  tortoise,  turtle;  transport-ship; 


(Bom  antiq  )  testudo.  A  pas  de  — • • ;  at  a  snail's 
pace.  pQtage  — ;  turtle-soup.  Pausse  — ; 
mock-turtle. 

tortner,  «.«.,  to  make  crooked,  to  crook,  to 
bend. 

«etartner,  r.n,  to  grow  crooked,  to  crook,  to 
bend. 

toftnensemeiit  (-efiz-mSn),  adv.,  crookedly, 
tortuoubly. 

toxtaeu-x,  -se,  adj.,  tortuous,  Binding,  bend- 
ing in  and  out,  (fig  )  artful,  crafty;  unfair,  dis- 
ingenuous. 

tortuosit^.  n  /.,  (l.u.)  tortuosity,  crookedness ; 
winding. 

tortire,  «•/.,  torture,  rack,  pain.  Metire  a 
la  — ;  to  pofc  to  the  rack. 

torturer,  r.«.,  to  torture,  to  put  to  the  rack. 

—  un  texte,  tin  passage ,  to  strain  or  twist  (the 
meaning  of)  a  text,  a  part  of  a  book,  a  writing. 

tory,  n.m.  and  adj  ,  Tory. 
tory$33j©}  n  m.,  Toryism. 
toscan,  -e,  n  and  adj.,  Tuscan 
toste,  n.m.    F.  toast 

toster,  v.a.  and«.,  to  toast ;  to  give,  or  to  pro- 
pose, a  toast ;  to  drink  the  health  of. 
tot,  arfc.,  soon,  shortly.    Trap  —  ;  too  soon. 

—  o«  tard;  sooner  or  later.     AM  plus  — ,  or 
le  plm  — ,  possible ;  as  soon  as  possible,  at  soon- 
est, as  early  as  possible  ;  at  once.    Aussi  —  que , 
as  soon  as,  as  early  as.    Plus  —  que,    soonei 
than.    Le.  plus  —  ;  the  soonest,  the  earliest     Le 
plus  —  gue  ;  as  early  as. 

total,  -6,  adj ,  total,  whole,  entire,  utter, 
universal,  complete. 

total,  n.m ,  whole,  whole  sum,  total,  sum 
total.  An  — ,  en  — ;  upon  the  whole,  taken  all 
in  all,  after  all. 

totaleanent  (-tal-man),  adv  ,  totally,  wholly, 
entirely,  utterly,  completely. 

totaliser,  v.a.,  to  form  a  total  of,  to  foot  tap 
or  total  up 

totality,  »./.,  totality,  whole.  En  — ;  the 
whole. 

toton  or  tOTltOB,  n.m.,  teetotum;  (child) 
nuncle. 

tonage,  n  m  ,  (nav )  towage,  towing,  warp- 
ing. 
*tonaille,  nf,  roller-towel,  jack-towel. 

toucan,  n.m  ,  (orni.,  astron.)  toucan, 

touchable,  adj.,  touchable. 

tOTJCliailt,  -e,  adj.,  touching,  moving,  ajQfect- 

•fif- 

to'dcliant,  n.m.,  the  moving,  affecting,  im- 
pressive, touching  part  (of). 

toildxant,     prep.,    concerning1,    respecting, 
touching,  about,  with  respect  to. 
Gfoacliante,  n./.,  (geom.)     F  tang-ente. 

touehftu  or  toiscliajid,  n.m.,  touch-needle 

totiche,  »./.,  touch,  assay;  trial;  pointer- 
(paint.)  stroke,  touch ;  fret  (of  violins,  guitars): 
key  (of  a  piano,  organ,  harpsichord),  (punt.) 
inking  (the  form),  drove  (of  oxen) ,  hit,  touch 
(fenc.).  Pwrre  de  — ,  touch-stone. 

touched  -e,  part ,  adj.,  touched,  affected. 
Piece  — e,  piece  jouee  (chess) ,  dame  — e,  dame 
'M  (draughts,  backgammon),  if  you  touch 
your  man  or  piece  you  must  play  it.  JBien  —  ; 
(fig.)  well-written,  well-said,  well-done,  well-hit. 

touche-a-tout,  n.m*f.,  meddler;  Jack  of  all 
trades. 

toucher,  t>.a,,  to  touch,  to  handle,  to  feel, 
to  finger ,  to  assay,  to  try  (precious  metals) ;  to 
receive  (money);  to  beat,  to  whip,  to  strike 
[animals);  (mus. )  to  play ;  to  express,  to  convey  j 
to  describe ;  (print.)  to  ink  ;  to  paint,  to  draw,  to 
depict  j  to  touch  on,  to  allude  to ;  to  move,  to 
affect ;  to  concern,  to  regard ,  to  interest,  to  in- 
spire interest  in.  —  le,  ou  du,  piano  /  to  play  the 
piano.  -—  wn  ulc&re;  (surg.)  to  touch  an  ulcer 
with  caustic.  —  s&s  qpp&t^menfai;  to  receive 


touclier 


551 


tonraant 


one's  salary.  Cda  at  tins.  touehe  point;  that 
doe T.  not  concern  me  —  la  gros&t!  c&rde ,  to 
eouae  to,  or  to  speak  upon,  the  main  point  (of 
an  affair)  S&  looser  —  pfir  les  larmes  de  y^Kl- 
gu"un  ;  to  be  affected,  to  be  moved,  by  any  one's 
tears  —  un  m&t;  to  let  drop  a  hint,  to  send 
word,  Je  tons  toucher  ai  un  mxA;  I  '11  drop  you 
a  line.  —  le  fond  de  la  douleur  possible,  (V. 
Hugo)  to  drain  to  the  dregs  the  cup  of  human 
sorrow  —  un  eheial;  to  drive  on. 
se  touclier,  v  r  ,  to  touch,  to  touch  one  another, 
each  other,  to  join,  to  be  adjoromg,  to  meet. 

toucher*  T  n.,  to  touch ,  to  reach,  to  take 
away,  to  play  a  musical  instrument;  to  draw 
near,  to  approach ,  to  change,  to  alter ;  to  con- 
cern, to  regard,  to  interest ,  to  be  affected,  to  be 
moved;  to  drive,  to  drive  on,  (man.)  to  «iup; 
to  be  related.,  to  be  akzn ,  to  be  like;  (nav.)  to 
touch;  (nav.)  to  ground;  (nav  )  to  strike.  Sa 
maisan  touche  a  la  mienne ,  his  house  is  next  to 
mine.  —  tt  une  Ue;  (nay.)  to  touch  at  an  island. 
T&ueheZ)  cocker,  allons  plus  nfe;  drive  on, 
coachman,  faster,  please '  J"y  louche  de  la  mam  ; 
I  reach  it  with  my  hand.  —  dans  la  mam  ;  to 
strike  hands  (in  concluding  a  bargain).  —  a 
-un  certain  temps;  to  be  very  near  a  particular 
time.  II  itfosa,  —  a  la  religion;  he  dared  not 
meddle  with  religion.  II  y  a  touche ,  he  had 
a  hand  in  It.  —  de  pr&s  b,  quelqtfun;  to  be 
nearly  related  to  any  one  IT  avoir  pas  Pair  d*y 
— ;  to  look  as  if  butter  would  not  melt  in  one's 
mouth.  Jfe  touches  pas  a  la  reine  1  hands  off  the 
queen' 

lonelier,  n,m.^  touch,  feeling;  touch  (man- 
ner of  playing  an  instrument). 

tcmcbeur,  n  m.»  cattle  drover;  (print.)  inking- 
roller. 

totl-col,  int.,  (hunt.)  lie  down  I  down  I 

tone,  n.f>,  ferry-boat,  barge. 

tou£e,  K./.,  (nav.)  towage,  towing,  warping, 
towline.  Amarre  de  — ,  towline.  CctUe  de  — ; 
stream-cable.  Ancre  de  — ;  kedge-anchor 

toner,  f»a,,  (nav.)  to  tow,  to  warp, 
se toner,  v  r.,  (nav  )  to  haul  herself  ahead. 

touem,  n.w.,  towing-boat,  tow-boat  (on 
rivers).  t 

tOttffe,  n.f.,  tuft,  bunch,  cluster,  clump  ,  wisp 
(of  straw,  hay).  —  de  cheveux;  toft  of  hair. 
—  d'arbres ;  cluster  of  trees. 

touffer,  v.a.j  to  tnft, 
wtonfier,  v.n,  to  bunch,  to  cluster. 

toulfeui,  n.f ,  (fain.)  stifling  heat. 

tonfftiU  -e,  ctdj.,  tufted,  bushy,  branchy,  leafy; 
full,  thick, 

tons?,  n.m.     F.  tone. 

tonjours,  adv.,  always,  for  ever,  ever,  ever- 
more; still;  nevertheless,  at  least,  JEsi-il  —  ft. 
Paris  f  is  he  still  in  Pans  ?  Se  dire  adieu  pour 
— ;  to  bid  each  other  adieu  for  ever  —  plus  ; 
more  and  more.  —  e$t-il  que;  still;  the  fact 
remains  that ;  as  it  is.  West  —  fa  or  cela  I 
that 's  always  as  much,  or  something ! 

tonpet,  n  M,,  tuft  of  hair ;  forelock ;  front, 
foretop,  (fig.)  presumption,  brass,  effrontery; 
cheek,  impudence.  Awtr  du  — ;  to  have  any 
amount  of  brass  or  cheek.  Se  prendre  au  ~~- ;  to 
take  each  other  by  the  hair.  Qttel  —  /  what  im- 
pudence !  what  effrontery !  what  cheek ! 

tonpie,  w,/.,  spinning-top,  peg-top  5  humming- 
top  ;  top;  (fig.)  (pers ,  pop.)  trollop,  drab.  — 
d*AU&magne;  humming-top.  Fairs  all&r  une 
— ;  to  spin  a  top. 

*toupiller,  *?.».,  to  spin,  to  whirl  about ;  (fam.) 
to  do  nothing  but  run  up  and  down,  or  about, 
the  house. 

*toupiUon,  n.f».,  little  tuft  of  hair;  waste 
branch  (of  an  orange-tree). 

ttrar, »./.,  towerj  rook,  castle  (at  chess). 

tour,  ».w.,  torn,  going,  round,  winding ;  revo- 
lution ;  turn;  circumference,  circuit;  trick; 


feat;  order;  manner;  twist,  strain;  lathe; 
turning-box  ;  tour,  trip  ,  valance  (of  bed)  ,  torn 
(aetj  ,  tour,  front,  loretop  (of  hair)  Pairs  le  — 
•le  ,  to  go  round.  JSn,  un  —  de  main;  in  the 
twinkling  of  an  eye;  in  a  trice.  Faire  nn  —  de 
jardm  ;  to  take  a  turn  round,  or  in,  the  garden. 
fa  ire  un.  —  ;  to  take  a  stroll.  —  de  promenade; 
turn,  walk,  stxoE,  Get  arbre  a  dix  pueds  de  —  ; 
that  tree  is  ten  feet  in  circumference.  —  *  de 
golelets,  juggler's  tricks,  legerdemain,  Vous 
aurez  tfotre  —  ,  you  will  have  yonr  torn.  Faire, 
jouer^  vn  inautau  —  a  yuelgn*uK;  to  serve,  or 
plaj,  any  one  a  nasty  trick.  —  fie  reins  }  twist, 
or  strain,  in  the  bacfc  .4  c/wzcwn  son  —  ,  every 
dog  has  his  day.  Ckmun  a  son  —  ,  every  one  in 
his  turn  —  de  eon  ;  necktie  or  band.  —  &  —  ; 
by  turns.  —  en  I  air;  mandrel-lathe.  Fait  av> 
—  ,  made  with  a  lathe,  turned  ;  extremely  well 
made  A  —  de  role;  ru  turar  in  succession. 
Mon  sang  tfa  fail  qu*un  —  ,  I  turned  deathly 
pale  ,  I  nearly  fainted  ;  I  was  thoroughly  upset. 
Fatje  ses  gum~e  —  s;  to  do  a  hundred  useless 
things.  Fermei  a  double  —  ;  to  double-lock. 
Elle  est  jaite  au  —  ;  she  has  a  splendid  figure. 

*toarsdlle,  nf  ,  malt  kiln. 

tonraBg-eau,  -elle,  nMdj.,  of  Tocrame  ;  native 
of  Tourame. 

tOUTbe,  n.f  ,  turf,  peat  ;  mob,  vulgar  herd. 

tourtjeu-x,  -se,  cdf  ,  turfy,  peaty. 

tombifere,  «./.,  peat-bog,  peat-Baoss. 
*tonrbillon,  n  wt.,  whirlwind,  vortex,  tornado, 
whirlpool  ;    eddy  ;    hurly-burly,    bustle  ;    tour- 
billon  (fireworks). 


,  n,m*,  whirling,  eddying, 
,  to  eddy,  to  whirl,  to  wind, 


tocurL 

tonid:  n.m.,  tourdelle,  »/.,  (orni.)  fleldfaie, 
thrush;  (ich.)  sea  fish  (of  the  genus  Labrax), 
*tonrfiille,  adj.,  spotty  gray  ,  dirty  gray. 

tomelle,  n./.,  turret 

tOUiet,  n.m.t  wheel  (of  a  lathe)  ,  reel,  drill. 

toime,  »/.,  carboy  ;  (wicker)  jar. 

tonriere,  n./.,  nun  attendant,  or  in  attendance 
(at  the  turning-boa:  in  a  nunnery). 
*tOHlillom,  n.m.j  trunnion  ,  spindle,  pivot  (of 
a  gate)  ;  axle,  axle-tree,  arbor. 

tonriste,  ».*».,  tourist 

tonilonron,  n.m  ,  (pop.)  foot-soldier. 

tourmaline,  %./.,  tourmalin,  turmalin. 

tourmenl,  n.m*,  torment,  torture;  anguish, 
pain  ;  plague,  scourge,  vexation. 

tonrmentant,  -e,  adj.,  tormenting,  trouble- 
some. 

tourmenie,  «./.,  tempest,  sstorm,  hurricane, 
foul  weather  ;  (fig.)  disturbance,  turmoil. 

toaTmenteHr,^  a.  and  «-,,  to  torment,  to  torture, 
to  rack  ;  to  grieve,  to  distress,  to  vex,  to  trouble, 
to  plague;  to  harass,  to  annoy,  to  pester;  to 
jolt;  to  strain  (a  ship);  to  labor  hard  (of  a  ship). 
Son  proems  le  tourmente;  his  lawsuit  worries 
him.  Q&e  cela,  ne  wous  tourmente  point;  don't  let 
that  worry,  or  trouble,  you. 
^tourmenter,  tw.,  to  toss,  to  tumble;  to 
torment  one's  self,  to  labor  very  hard  ,  to  be 
uneasy,  to  fret,  (of  wood)  to  warp;  to  be  rest- 
less, agitated  (of  horses). 

tounnenteiir,  adfrn*,  torturing,  tormenting. 

tourmenten-a,  -se,  adj.,  (nav,,  l.u  )  stormy 
(of  regions). 

tounnenlia,  n.m.,  (nav  )  storm-jib,  fore-stay 
sail 

tournage,  «.«».,  (man  )  turning. 
*tournailler,  v.n.,  (fam.)  to  turn,  to  go  round 
and  round  a  place  ,  to  prowl,  or  hover,  round  a 
place. 

tonxnant,  n.m.,  turn,  turning,  bend  ;  turning- 
space  (for  a  carriage)  ,  whirlpool,  vorfcex  ;  (fig.)  in- 
direct means,  Au  —  de  l&  rue;  at  the  corner  of 
the  street.  A  un  —  de  la  route  ;  at  a  turn  of,  or 
in,  the  road. 


tournant 


552 


tout 


ft,  ff<0-»  turning.  Pont — ;  revolv- 
ing, string-bridge  Moms  meat  —  .  {milit,) 
turuuog,  ouiiiaiiking  movements  outflanking  of 

an  enemy's  position. 

tonxBB,  -e,  part ,  tamed ,  awry,  sour,  spoilt, 
nearly  ripe.  Avoir  Ve&pnl  mal  — j  to  be  cross- 
grained. 

towrae-k-gauclie,   n.m ,   (— )    (tech )  tap 
wrench;. 
0tonme1sztte,  ?w»«,  tavern,  roadside  inn. 

tQlJljEfitMCQclie,  n.m.,  jack,  kitchen-jack, 
roasting-jack;  turnspit. 

t0inn06i  »./.,  circuit;  progress,  visit ;  round, 
torn,  walk ;  journey.  Fairs  $a  — ,  to  go  one^s 
rounds.  II  est  eu  — ,  lie  is  OB  Ms  rounds  ;  he  is 
oa  circuit  (of  judges,  barristers). 

tonni&"le<olllet1  «  w.,  book-marker. 

tonrne-gants,  n.m.,  (— )  glove-stick,  giove- 
stretehers. 

©tOUmeHe,  »  /.,  small  tower ;  Tonrnelle 
(criminal  chamber  of  the  Parliament  of  Paris) , 
prison. 

Qtonnieiaate.)  sun.,  trice,  twinkling,  instant 
En  un  — ,  m  a  tnce,  In  a  twuikluig.  V  tour 
de  matn  under  tour. 

tonziieiBexiti  «.w.,  taming,  whirling.  — ate 
££/«;  swimming  in  the  bead,  giddiness 

*toame-or®Me,  n  aw.,  (—)  (agri )  turning 
moldboard.  Ckarrue  — ;  turnwnst  plow. 

tonme-pienej    ».*».,  { *)  (onn  )  turo- 


r,  r.a.,  to  turn,  to  turn  round,  to  wind 
rowed,  TO  revolve,  to  move  round,  to  twirl,  to 
twirl  round  ;  to  do,  to  translate;  to  construe,  to 
interpret ,  to  turn  off ;  to  turn  up  or  over.  — 
une  brocke;  to  turn  a  spit.  —  ledos  h  qiielgnfun, 
to  tern  one's  back  on  any  one.  —  ses  souliers; 
to  wear  one's  shoes  on  one  side.  —  tine  personne 
a  json  gr&;  to  manage  any  cue  as  one  likes,  to 
wind  any  one  round  one's  little  finger.  —  tcwt 
en  bien  /  to  put  a  good  construction  upon  every- 
thing. —  iovi  en  mal;  to  put  a  wrong  con- 
struction upon  everything.  —  casague,  (fig.)  to 
change  sides,  to  rat.  —  la  conversation ;  to 
change  the  subject  of  conversation.  —  le  sang 
aqudqtfun,  to  upset  any  one.  Fane  — .  to 
turn,  to  spin,  to  curdle,  —  «n«  chose  m  raillerie , 
to  make  a  jest  of  anything,  to  tarn  anything  into 
ridicule.  —  du  latin  en  franqais ,  to  turn  latin 
into  French.  H  toume  fa  en  tin  vers ,  he  is  a 
good  hand  at  fcurning  a  verse. 
jsetonmer,  *>  »M  t°  turn ;  to  turn  round,  to  turn 
about ;  to  turn,  to  change,  to  become  changed 
jLe  temps  $&  toume  &u  beau;  the  weather  is 
changing'  to  fair. 

tonrner,  u.n.,  to  torn,  to  turn  round,  to  wheel, 
to  revolve,  to  tack  about ;  to  turn  out ;  to  change , 
to  color,  to  ripen ;  to  turn  up  (of  cards) ;  to 
spoil,  to  curdle  (of  liquids) ;  (of  the  tongue)  to 
trip,  to  slip.  —  vers  ;  to  turn,  towards.  JLe  vent 
a  tourn&  ;  the  wind  has  shifted.  H  toume  comme 
tme  giroueU®  ;  he  turns  like  a  weather-cock.  La 
fete  me  toume  ;  I  feel  quite  giddy.  La  tete  lui  a 
taurn&;  he  lost  his  head.  — autour  tin  pot;  to 
beat  about  the  bush.  —  du  e&t&  de  qvtigu'un; 
to  go  over  to  any  one.  U  ne  sail  plus  de  guel 
cdte  — ;  he  does  not  know  which  way  to  turn. 
Cda  towmerd  m&'t  that  will  come  to  no  good. 
La  chance  a  tovrn&  ;  the  luck  has  changed ;  (fig.) 
the  tables  are  turned.  —  court ;  to  cut  short,  to 
make  an  end. 

totrrnerie, »,/.,  turner's  shop. 

tonmesol,  n.m.,  (bot )  turasol,  girasole,  sun- 
flower ;  dyer's  croton 

ionmette,  »./.,  squirrel's  cage ;  cotton 
winder  (of  candle-makers) ;  (hu.)  skehi-holder 

ioumeur,  n.in.,  turner. 

tourneuse,  n./.,  reeler,  winder. 

tonme-veiit,  n.mn  ( — )  oowl  (on  chimneys). 

tOumeviTe,  «./.,  (nav.)  voyol,  viol  (for  weigh- 


ing an  anchor)    Gareettes  de  — ,  nippers.  (Eillets 
&$>  — ,  eyes  of  the  \  oyol. 

toanie'vis  (-VIBS),  n.m.,  turn-screw,  screw- 
driver. 

tommiole.  w/.,  whlfclow.^ 

tOVQUiQUet,  n.m  ,  turnstile,  turnpike  ;  rouxtd- 
about;  (carp.)  screw-jack;  sash-pulley;  (nav.) 
roller ;  (surg  )  tourniquet  j  swivel. 

tomrais,  turn.,  (vet)  sturdy,  turnsick,  stag- 
gers. 

iOttinoI,  n.ni.,  tournament. 

tomraoiemeat  or  tonmoiment  (-noa-man), 
««n.,  turning  round,  wheeling-  round;  A(vet  ) 
sturdy,  tumsick,  staggers.  Un  —  de  iete ;  a 
BWimmMagin  the  head,  giddiness. 

toniStoSS,  «^/.i  of  Tours  Livre  —  ;  livre, 
Tours  currency,  "v^orth  about  10  pence. 

tonixtoyer?  f .«.,  uo  turn  round  and  round,  to 
wheel  round,  to  wind,  wC eddy,  (fig.)  to  beat  about 
the  busb,  to  shuffle. 

tonrnuTe,  «/.,  figure,  shape ;  touraure,  bustle 
(part  of  dress) ;  turn,  direction,  course  ;  cast ; 
appearance ;  turn  (of  raind,  style).  Avoir  bonne 
— ;  to  be  9  good  figure,  to  have  a  goof  figure , 
(fig  )  to  look  v,-ell.  Avoir  mauvaise  — j  to  be  a 
bad  figure,  to  have  a  '-ad  figure  ;  (fig.)  to  look 
bad  Les  choses  comm  encent  h  pren  drc  un  e  mau- 
^a^s&  — ;  things  are  bepnmng  to  look  bad. 

tomte,  n./.,  tart,  fruit-pie  ,  pie. 

tonrteau,  *.«i.,  (agn.)  oil-cake ;  0a  cake; 
(ich  )  hermit-crab. 

tonrtereaU:  n.m.?  young  turtle-dove. 

tourterelle,  n./.,  turtle-dove. 

tonriifere  (-tt-er),  n/.,  tart-dish. 

tons,  adj.rn.pl ,  toutes,  adjfpl    T.  tout- 

touselle,  nj,,  (agri.)  lammas  wheat. 
Li  toussaint,  n./M  AH  Saints'  day. 

tonsser,  v  ^.,  to  cough ;  to  hem. 

tousserie.  n,f ,  (fana.)  habitual  coughing. 

tousseu-r,  n  m.,  -se,  nj ,  cougher. 

tout,  -«,  adj.,  all,  whole,  the  whole  of,  each, 
any  ;  every ,  full,  long ;  only,  sole.  —  le  mantle; 
all  the  world,  everybody,  —e  la  Jamille,  all 
the,  or  the  whole,  family,  Tous  mes  hm  e& ,  all 
my  books.  — es  lesjois  gite;  as  often  as,  every 
time  that.  Courir  a  —  es  jambes  r  to  run  full 
speed,  or  at  the  top  of  one's  .speed.  C'est  —  un  ; 
it  is  all  the  same  —  kotnme  gui;  any  man  who. 
Tens  les jours,  everyday.  Tous les deux joui s t 
every  other  day.  —  le  jour>  the  whole  day. 
Tousles  huitjQuis;  every  week.  Tons  les  guinse 
jours;  every  fortnight 

tout,  rt.m,  (touts),  whole,  all,  the  whole ;  every 
one,  every  thing,  chief  point,  only  thing.  II  veut 
—  at  011 ;  he  wants  to  have  all.  JEst-ce  la.  —  f  is 
that  all  ?  Aves-rous  •—  dit  f  have  you  said  every- 
thing; have  you  had  your  say  ?  — men  constdfa  6  / 
all  things  considered.  A  —  prendre;  on  the 
whole ;  all  things  considered.  II  est  propie  & 
— ;  he  is  fit  for  anything.  Du  —  ;  not  at  all. 
Comme  — ;  exceedingly,  extremely,  awfully, 
dreadfully,  furiously,  like  anything  21  rfawa 
rien  du  — ;  he  shall  have  nothing  at  all.  &n 
— j  in  all,  upon  the  whole.  Votlfc  — ;  that 
is  all.  C'est  — ;  that  is  all.  Par-dessu$  ~; 
above  all.  Point  du  — ;  not  at  all,  Plusieurs 
—s  dtstmcts }  several  distinct  wholes. 

tout,  adv.,  wholly,  entirely,  quite*  completely, 
thoroughly;  all,  for  all ;  although,  though,  how- 
ever, [7\ntf,  adv.<  coming  before  an  adjective  or 
past  participle  beginning  with  a  consonant,  or  h 
aspirate,  and  qualifying  a  feminine  noun  or  pro- 
noun is  changed  into  toute,  and  into  toutes,  if  the 
noun  or  pronoun  is  in  the  plural.]  Je  &ui$  —  h 
vous ;  I  am  quite  at  your  service.  —  b,  vous; 
sincerely  yours.  —  h  fait;  quite,  wholly,  en- 
tirely. —  malades  qtftte  $oni  /  ill  as  they  are, 
—es  malades  qtfettes  sont;  ill  as  they  are  Des 
femmes  —  eplor&es;  women  all  in  tears.  —  nu  ,* 
stark  naked.  Cesfleurs  son*  ~~-e*frafcfas  ;  these 


tout  i  fait 


553 


train 


flowers  are  quite  fresh.  —  <?  femine  gu'cBe  tsi  ; 
although  she  is  a  woman,  or  woman  though  she 
is.  —  es  bonnes  qit'elles  sont  ;  however  good  they 
maybe.  —  pret;  quite  ready.  Parltr  —  kaut/to 
fepeak  aloud.  —  eomme  vous  loudres,  jiibt  as 
you  please.  —  le  long  de  la  riitere;  all  along 
the  nver.  —  6tme,  —  d&iix;  softly,  gently,  stop 
a  bit,  hold  !  not  so  fast.  —  de  go  ;  bluntly.  — 
de  Ion  ;  in  earnest.  —  h  coup  /  suddenly.  —  d'un 
coup  ;  all  on  a  sudden,  all  at  once.  —  au  moms  ; 
at  least.  —  au  plus/  at  the  most.  —  de  suite  ; 
directly.  —  ait  long;  in  detail,  at  fall  length. 
—  &  I'keure  /  just  now. 

tout  &  fait,  adv.,  quite,  tt  holly,  entirely. 

tOUte-hOEne,  n/,  (—$  —  4)  (bot.)  clary,  all 
good;  (a  sort  of  pear). 

tOUte-lJOllt^,  «./«»  supreme  goodness. 

tOttte-e"plce,  «•/-,  (~s  —  $}  allspice. 

toutefois  (toot-foa),  adv  ,  yet,  nevertheless, 
however,  still. 

toufenagne  (toot-nag),  or  tistenagEe,  «/., 
(metal.)  tutenag. 

tout-ensemble,  n  m.,  (  —  )  (arts)  whole,  tout 
ensemble,  viewed  as  a  whole. 

toute-pr^sence,  nf.t  (n.p^  omnipresence, 
ubiquity. 

fQUte-pnissance,  nf9  (n,p.)  omnipotence, 
almighty  power. 

toute-saine,  »/.,  (—  s  —  *)  (bot.)  tutsan 

touts-science,  a./.,  (».#  )  omniscience. 

toute-table  or  toutes-tables,  ».m.,  tables 
(backgammon). 

toil-ton,  n.m.,  (  ---  -0  bow-wow,  doggy. 


^.TO.,  (  —  )  (horl.)  all  or  nothing. 
tout-puissant,    aaj.m.,    toute-pnissaiite, 

adj/.j  Almighty,  Omnipotent,  all-powerful. 

tout-pTrissant,    n.*>i.,    (n.p.)    Omnipotent, 
Almighty. 

tons,  «./.,  cough,  coughing.  —  opimdtre; 
obstinate  cough.  —  gui  sent  le  sapm  or  —  de 
renard  ;  church-yard  cough.  Quwite  de  —  or 
de  —;  fit  of  coughing. 

il,  n.m.,  (bot.)  toxicodendron. 


toxicologie,  w./,  toxicology. 

tozique,  ».m.,  and  adj.,  (med.)  poison;  poi- 
sonous. 

ttaban,  n.m.,  traban  (soldier). 

trabde,  w./.,  (Roman  antiq.)  trabea  (toga). 
0trac,  n,m»,  trac!k,  trace  (of  animals)  ;  pace  of 
horses,  mules.    Avoir  le  —  ;  (fam.)  to  be  funky. 

tracant,-©,  adj,,  (bot.)  running  (of  roots). 

tracas,  w-.m.,  bustle,  confusion,  turmoil,  dis- 
order; worry,  annoyance,  bother;  splutter.  — 
des  affaii  es  ;  turmoil  of  business.  —  du  monde  ; 
turmoil  of  the  world. 

tracasser,  v.«.,  to  bustle,  to  be  busy,  to  be  full 
of  bustle,  to  stir  ;  to  meddle,  to  fidget. 

tracasser,  «.«,,  to  plague,  to  trouble,  to  vex, 
to  pester,  to  annoy. 

tracasserie  (-ka-srf),  n.f.,  cavil,  chicane  ; 
quarrel;  bickering,  broil  ;  pester,  bother,  annoy- 
ance, vexation. 

ttacassl-er,  -fere,  n.  auda^/Mcaviler;  trouble- 
some person,  mischief-maker;  pesterer;  busy- 
body ;  shuffling,  caviUng  ;  mischief-maMng  ; 
pestering,  bothering,  annoying. 

trace,  n  /.,  trace,  track,  step,  footstep,  print  (of 
the  foot);  sign,  mark,  impression,  vestige; 
remains;  outline,  sketch,  (hunt)  trail;  slot  (of 
deer). 

trace*,  %.7».,  laying  out  (of  ground)  ;  outline, 
sketch,  drawing  ;  direction;  (rail)  line  ;  draught. 
Faire  le  —  de  ;  to  lay  out. 

tracelet.  n.m.,  tracer,  tracing-point. 

tracement  (tras-man),  n.m.,  laving  out  (of 
grounds,  roads). 

tracer,  v.a.t  to  draw,  to  trace,  to  draw  out,  to 
trace  oat,  td  make  out,  to  sketch;  to  lay  out 
(grounds,  roads);  (fig.)  to  lay  down,  to  set  forth, 
to  mark  out, 


tracer,  v  n.,  (of  trees)  to  spread  their  roots  ; 
to  run  out.  Se  —  ;  to  be  traced, 

traceret,  n.m.,  tracing-point. 

tracen-r,  -se,  n.mj.t  tracer. 

tracliee,  «/.,  (ent.,  bot  )  air-vessel,  trachea. 

tracli^e-arteie,  n./.,  (—  s-  —  *)  (anat.)  trachea} 
windpipe. 

tracb^ite,  «./.,  (med.)  trachftis. 

tracii^otomie,  n.f.,  (surg.)  tracheotomy. 

trachyte,  «./«.,  (mm.)  trachyte. 

tracolr,  a.m.,  tracer. 

traction,  n.fn  traction;  draught;  thrust  (of 
suspension-bridges). 

tradltenr,  ».»&.,  (ecc.  hist.)  traditor. 

trafiitioil,  »./.,  tradition,  (jur  )  delivery.  — 
de  la  chose  vendue;  delivery  of  the  thing  sold. 
De  —  ;  traditional. 

traditiozmaire,  n.m.,  traditionary, 

traditlonnel,  -le,  adj.9  traditlomal,  tradition- 
ary, traditiye. 

(-nel-man),  adv.,  tradi- 


tionally. 

iraductenr,  n  m.t  translator. 

tzadUcUon,  »./.,  translation. 

traduire  (traduisant,  traduit),  t?.or.,  to  trans- 
late, to  interpret,  to  construe,  to  render  ;  to  con- 
vey, to  express  ;  to  show,  to  betray,  to  indicate, 
to  denote  ;  (jur.)  to  remove,  to  arraign,  to  indict. 

—  factiement,  a-hvre  ouvert;  to  translate  easily, 
at  sight. 

se  traduire,  v.r.  ,  to  be  translated  ;  to  be  depicted, 
denoted  ;  to  be  construed,  to  be  interpreted,  to  be 
expressed. 

traduisi&le,  adj.^  translatable. 

traliCr  ».TOM  traffic,  trading,  trade.  Fairs  — 
de  /  to  deal  in  11  fait  —  de  toute  sorte  de  mar' 
chandises;  be  traffics,  or  trades,  in  all  sorts  of 
goods. 

traliqnaut,  n.m.,  trafficker. 

trafiquer,  v.n,,  to  traffic,  to  trade,  to  deal  (in)f 
to  sell. 

tragacanthe,  »./.,  (bot.)  tragacanth. 

trag^Sie,  w./.,  tragedy. 

trag^dien,  w.m.,  -ne,  »./.  (-in,  -e-n),  trage- 
dian. 

tragi-come~die,  n/,  tragi-comedy. 

tragt-comique,  adj..,  tragi-comic,  tragi- 
comical. 

tragiQue,  ad/.,  tragic,  tragical. 

tragique,  w.wi.,  tragedy,  tragic  art  ;  tragedian, 
tragic  writer  ;  tragicalness  ;  tragic  part  or  side. 
Prendre  une  chose  au  —  ;  to  take  a  thing  too 
seriously.  Tourner  au  —  ;  to  assume  a  tragical 
appearance,  to  take  a  tragical  turn,  to  become  a 
tragedy. 

tragiquement  (-jik-man),  adv.,  tragically. 

trahlr,  v.a.,  to  betray;  fco  disclose,  to  denote; 
to  reveal,  to  discover  ;  to  be  false  to,  to  deceive; 
to  disappoint.  —  sa  patrie;  to  betray  one's 
country.  —  le  secret  de  qnelqu'un;  to  divulge, 
to  betray  any  one's  secret. 

^e  trahlr,  t>.r.,  to  betray  one's  self;  to  betray 
one  another  ;  to  be  denoted,  to  be  depicted  (on). 

traMson,   w./.»   treachery,    treacherousness  , 
treason,  perfidy,  foul  play;  breach   of  faith, 
breach  of  trust. 
*traille,  w./.,  ferry-boat  (of  a  large  size). 

train,  n.mn  pace,  rate;  train,  suite,  atten- 
dants ;  way,  manner  ;  noise,  dust  ;  carriage,  skele- 
ton (of  carriages)  ;  quarters  (of  a  horse)  ;  train 
(of  boats)  ;  (print.)  carriage  ;  raft  ;  (railways) 
train  ;  (railways)  truck.  —  d'artiUerie;  tram  of 
artillery.  —  depresse;  (print.)  carriage.  —  de 
lo%s  ;  raft  of  wood.  —  direct  ;  througli  train. 

—  omnibits  ;  slow  train.    —  mixie;  mixed  train. 

—  expi  ess  /  —  rapide  ;  express  train  .    —  -paste  , 
(__£__)  mail-train.  —  dialler;  down.  train.  —  de 
marcTwndues  ;  goods  train.    —  de  plaisir  ;  excm  - 
sion  tram,    —  -  de  retour  ;  up  train    —  de  gran  df 
mtes&e;  fast  train.    —  de  petite  Vitesse  ;  goods 


txainage 


554 


tra|trise 


t't  — ,  print.)  iiwika^  rea»l}«  —  ut'  m^it^n^ 
e&t  iuIIsLBieiit.  Ail**  ''jrtmd  —  ,  to>  go  at  a  great 
rate,  to  s?o  verj  iast.  *  Le  each' r  3*0113  a  TOe?*e? 
60r*  -— ;  tue  coacliman  drove  us  \  ery  last.  JFauf 
da  — s  to  Euake  a  noise,  a  fuss,  to  kick  up  a 
shwdy.  XSajfaire  €$t  en  bun  — ;  the  ba&Iness  is 
In  a  fair  way.  Mftire  qnelqn  un  tn  —  rf«  yinr« 
chow  /  to  put  any  one  in  the  way  of  doing  a 
thing.  Mettre  <°»  — ;  to  set  going1,  to  stan,  to 
put  m  hand.  Tel  etaii  i  otre  —  de  nV  /  sach  w  as 
cwr  way  of  living.  21 1  a  twjotirs  &<ai  —,  he  goes 
on  in  Hs  old  way  or  as  utstuL  Alter  $o&  —  ;  (of 
a  tlimg)  to  Jfaare  its  eoim»e.  Eire  m  — ;  to  be 
in  good  spirits,  to  be  in  the  mood  (for).  AT1  Sir e  pas 
en  —  j  not  to  be  up  to  the  mark.  Au  —  dont «/ 
y  ia;  at  tite  rate  lie  goes  on.  Fort  en  — ;  in 
high  spirits,  in  high  fettle.  Se  meltre  en  — -  d e 
/airt  nne  chose ;  to  prepare  to  do,  to  set  about 
doing,  a  thing.  Tout  d?un  — • ,  all  together.  Pas 
dtau  te  — ;  not  up  to  date,  of  an  older  school. 
Men€r  tton  — ;  to  drive  hard.  Mener  grand  —  ; 
to  drive  at  a  great  pace ;  (fig»)  to  live  In  great 
style.  A  fond  de  — ;  at  iull  speed,  at  full 


».».»  sledging,  sleighing ;  (racing) 
training*, 

trflfnant,  HB,  adj.,  dragging,  trailing,  tiresome, 
langiud.  JPrapeanx  — s/  trailing  colors.  Style 
— ;  heavy  style,  Yoix  —e;  drawling  voice. 

tralaard,  «.»».,  loiterer,  straggler,  laggard. 

traiaass©,  «,/,,  (bot.)  fiorin,  knot-grass; 
drag-net. 

tralttasser,  v.a,  and  ».,  (fam.)  to  draw  out, 
to  spin  out,  to  drag  about,  to  delay,  to  protract, 
to  he  dilatory,  to  linger. 

fraiae,  «../.„  dragging:,  being  dragged  or  drawn. 
JSaieau  &  la  — ;  Boat  in  tow  at  the  stern  of  a 
ship.  Perdreau%  en  — ;  young  partridges  that 
cannot  fly ;  unfledged  partridges. 

train.aa.il,  n.m.,  sledge,  sleigh,  trammel,  drag- 
net, draw-net. 

tiffltae-tjnissons,  n.wi.,  (orni.)  liedge-sparrow. 

tHdtt6e,  ft./.,  train  (of  gunpowder),  trail,  long 
line  (of  anything  spilt);  (hunt.)  track;  (pers.) 
street-walker,  trollop. 

teaiBe-inalbeiirf  n  »»/.,  (— )  wretch. 

tralae-poteuce,  n.m.t  (— )  hang-gallows- 
fellow,  Newgate-bird,  gaol-bird,  gallows-bird. 

trainer,  v  «  ,  to  draw,  to  drag,  to  drag  along, 
to  trail;  to  put  off,  to  spin  out,  to  draw  out,  to 
protract,  to  lengthen;  to  drawl.  —  un  homme 
enpruGn?  to  drag  a  man  off  to  prison.  It  tratne 
la  jQmbe;  he  drags  Ms  leg.  Uet  oteeau  frame 
Fatte?  that  bird  hangs  its  wing.  —  ses  parol&s; 
to  draw  out  one's  words.  —  Iss  chases  en  lon- 
gueur ;  to  protract,  or  to  delay,  things.  —  dans 
la  bouSf  to  draggle  j  to  defame.  Laisser  — ;  to 
leave  littered  about. 

telntiOerj  f.n,  to  crawl,  to  creep  along ;  to  lag, 
to  lag  behind,  to  drag  one's  self  along. 

trainer,  t?.ra.,  to  trail,  to  drag,  to  lag;  to 
droop;  to  lie  about;  to  languish,  to  linger,  to  be 
in  abeyance  or  in  suspense;  to  be  spun  out,  to 
be  protracted,  to  be  drawn  out,  to  be  lengthened ; 
to  be  found.  Votre  robe  tratine;  your  gown 
sweeps  the  ground,  drags  along  the  ground. 
&afftei're  frmke;  the  matter  hangs  fire  II  y  a 
Imgtempsg^U  trafone  ;  lie  has  been  in  a  lingering 
Mate  for  a  long-  tame.  Cela  tra$ne  dans  tous  les 
Hm-es:  that  is  found  hi  every  book. 

trainerie,  n,f^  dragging,  drawling;  string  (of 
wwds);  series,  long  speech. 

trainetir,  n.m.t  straggler,  lagger;  poacher 
(with  a  trammel);  (nav.)  ship  lagging  behind. 
—  <f'lp&s,  —  de  satire;  trooper,  sword  dangler, 
swashbuckler. 

train-train.,  n.m.9  routine,  habits,  regular 
course. 

traire  (trayant,  trait),  t?.a.,  to  milk,  to  draw. 


trait,  -6,  jWir/.,  milked;  (of  precious  metals) 
wue-drawu, 

trait,  n  7/t.,  arrow,  dart,  bolt,  shaft,  thunder- 
bolt; &troke,  hit,  trait,  trace  (of  harness),  leash 
(for  dogb);  turn  (of  tha  scale) ,  diaught,  gulp; 
dash  (of  the  penj;  (paint.)  touch,  kerf  (of  a 
saw),  feature,  lineament ;  act ;  prime  move  (at 
chess,  draughts);  (c.rel.)  tract;  gold  or  silver 
wire.  Au  — ;  (of  a  drawing)  in  outline.  — 
d* union;  hypkeii,  connecting  link.  Dicoeher^ 
lancer  nn  — ;  to  shoot,  to  let  fly  an  arrow.  // 
parfii  crnnne  un  —  ;  lie  darted  off  (like  an  arrow 
from  the  bow ).  — s  de  PAmota  ;  Love*s  shafts. 

—  piquant ;  smart  hit.    —  de  satire ;  satirical 
stroke.    Chacm  me  lang®  son  — ;  every  one 
had  a  fling  at  me.    — s  de  Penvie  /  shafts  of  envy. 
Avalej  tout  d"un>  — ,  to  swallow  at  one  draught. 
JBoire  a  longs  — $;  to  quaff.    Avoir  —  ii;  to 
have  reference  to.    A  longs  — sf  deep,  in  long 
draogiits.    Copier  —pour  — ;  to  copy  stroke  for 
stroke.     —  d' esprit;   wittici&m,  flash,  of  wit. 
Cfitval  de  — ,  draught-horse.    D^un  seul  — ;  at 
a  stretch.    JZottfons  de  — ;  gold  or  silver  wire 
buttons     Ce  sant  la  de  ses  —s;  that  *a  just  like 
him,  or  some  of  his  tricks. 

traftable,  adj;  tractable, manageable;  (metal.) 
ductile,  pliant,  soft,  malleable. 

traitflllt*  n.m  ,  farmer  (of  the  revenue)  ;  con- 
tractor. 

traite,  »/,  stage,  journey,  stretch;  trade, 
trading  (on  the  African  coaet) ,  milking ;  (com.) 
draft,  bill ;  banking  ;  exportation  ;  ©customs 
duty.  Je  m^y  rendu  tout  d'une  — ;  I  made  hut 
one  stage  of  it.  —  des  n&gres^  —  des  noirs ; 
slave-trade.  Tout  djune  — ;  at  a  stretch.  JSStii- 
ment  de  — ;  slaver,  slave-ship,  fatre  la  — ; 
to  carry  on  the  slave-trade ;  to  trade  with  the 
coast  of  Africa. 

alted   n.OT.,   treatise,    tract,    dissertation ; 
treaty  ;  agreement.    —  depaix;  treaty  of  peace. 

—  de  commerce;  commercial  treaty. 
traiiement    (tret-man),    n.m.,    treatment ; 

reception,  honors;  usage;  entertainment  (to 
ambassadors  or  envoys);  salary,  stipend,  emolu- 
ments (of  a  place) ;  (med  ,  chem.)  treatment  ; 
(nav.)  full  pay.  JtfauvoM  —s;  ill-usage,  ill- 
treatment. 

traiter,  v.a.,  to  treat;  to  discuss,  to  handle, 
to  discourse  upon ;  to  use,  to  behave  to ;  to  call, 
to  style,  to  negotiate,  to  treat  for,  to  be  m  treaty 
for;  to  treat  of,  to  entertain,  to  board ;  to  exe- 
cute, to  do  ;  (med.,  chem.)  to  treat.  II  m'a 
fraite  en  frlre;  lie  treated  me  like  a  brother. 

—  quelqu^un  avec  honneut  ;   to  show  any  one 
great  honor.    —  de  haut  en  bas  /  to  treat  with 
contempt.    II  Pa  traitt  de  fat;  he  called  him  a 
fop.     —  quelqu^un  de  Tura  ft  More;  to  treat 
any  one  like  a  Turk,  to  use  any  one  shamefully, 
se  traiter,  «.» 9  to  be  treated ;  to  treat  one'a  self ; 
to  treat  one  another;  to  live  (well  or  badly);  to 
be  one's  own  doctor. 

traiter,  ».«.,  to  treat,  to  discuss;  to  negotiate, 
to  be  in  negotiation  for;  to  come  to  terms;  to 
entertain,  to  treat ;  to  keep  an  ordinary ;  to  keep 
a  hoarding-house.  —  tPwie  mabtore;  to  treat  of  a 
matter.  —  ct  tant  par  fete;  to  keep  an  ordinary 
at  so  much  a  head ;  to  board  people  at  so  much  a 
head. 

traiteuj,  ».m.,  eating-house  keeper;  Louisi 
ana  trader. 

raifcre^-sse, ».  and  adj,,  traitor,  treacherous 
man;  traitress,  treacherous  woman;  treacher- 
ous, false,  perfidious ;  traitorous.  Les  chats  sont 
-—s;  cats  are  treacherous.  En  — ;  treacher- 
ously, perfidiously.  Prendre  en  — ;  to  faU  upon, 
or  attack,  in  a  treacherous  manner.  JPas  ttn  •— 
mot ;  not  a  single  word. 

traitreusement  (-efiz-min),  ad-v.^  traitor- 
ously, treacherously. 

traitrise, »./«,  tareachery,  perfidy. 


trajectoiie 


555 


transmetteur 


,  »./.,  (ballistics)  trajectory. 

trft]0t*  n  m  ,  passage,  voyage,  journey ;  t,surg.) 
course,  direction.    —  d'un*  plate  ;  direction  of  a 
wound.    Fmre  le  — • ;  to  perform  the  journey,  to 
make  the  passage,  etc. 
*tramall  or  tzeisall,  n.«i.,  trammel,  drag-net 

tramej  n/.,  weft,  woof,  web,  plot,  conspir- 
acy ;  coarse,  progress,  thread.  La —  de  so,  tie; 
the  course  of  his  life.  Ourdir  tine  — ;  to  lay,  or 
to  hatch,  a  plot. 

trainer,  v  a.,  to  weave;  to  plot,  to  brew,  to 
contrive,  to  hatch.  —  une  ttoffe  de  sotc:  to 
weave  a  stuff  with  a  alk  woof.  —  une  conspu a~ 
twn  /  to  hatch  a-  plot  V.  ourffir. 
setramer,  tun,  to  be  woven;  to  be  hatched 
plotted ,  to  be  in  course  of  being  hatched,  plotted. 
Gtramoatain,  -e  (-tan,  -te-n),  adj.,  tramontane 
(lying  beyond  the  mountains). 

tramontane,  n/.,  tramontane,  North  wind; 
North;  North  star  (in  the  Mediterranean). 
Perdre  la  — ;  to  be  at  a  loss  what  to  do,  to  be  at 
one's  wits'  end. 

tramway,  ».m.,  ( — s)  tramway,  trainroad. 

trancbast,  -e,  adj.,  sharp,  cutting ;  trenchant, 
salient,  prominent ;  peremptory,  decisive.  Ep&e 
— e ;  sharp  sword.  Ecityer  — ;  gentleman- 
carver.  Couleurs — es;  strong,  glaring;  colors. 

trancliaiit,  n.m-t  edge  (of  cutting  instru- 
ments) ;  web  (of  colters)  JSpee  &  deux  — •  s; 
two-edged,  or  double-edged,  sword. 

tranche,  ra./.,  slice,  chop,  collop,  steak;  (of 
beef)  aitchbone ;  (of  a  book)  edge ;  (arith ) 
period,  set.  Dor&  sur  —s  ;  with  gilt  edges,  gilt- 
edged.  —  de  lard;  rasher  of  bacon, 

tranche^,  n./.,  trench,  drain  j>?.,  throes, 
pains  (of  a  woman  in  labor) ,  cut,  cutting-,  exca- 
vation, pi. ,  gripes,  griping,  colic.  Avoir des  — s  ; 
to  be  griped.  — *  rouges  ;  (vet.)  gripes  (of  horses). 

trancheiHe  (fcransh-fil),  n/.,  (book-bind.) 
headband ;  bar  (in  a  shoe) ;  cross-chain  (of  a 
bridle). 

tranche-gazon,  n.m.,  turfing-iron. 

tranchelard  (tranah-lSr),  n.m.,  larding-knife. 

*tranche-inontagne,   n.m.,  ( s)   hector, 

bully,  swaggerer,  blusterer,  braggart. 

trancher,  v.a.,  to  cut,  to  cut  off;  to  decide, 
to  determine,  to  settle  —  la  teie  h  quflqu^un, ; 
to  cut  off  any  one's  head.  Ceci  tranche  la  diffi- 
cult; this  removes  the  obstacle.  —  le  mot;  to 
say  the  word,  to  apeak  out.  —  la  question;  to 
settle,  or  clinch,  the  matter ;  to  cut  the  G-ordian 
knot ;  to  solve  the  difficulty. 

trancher,  •».».,  to  decide,  to  determine,  to 
resolve,  to  set  up  for,  to  affect,  to  cut;  (of 
colors)  to  glare,  to  show.  —  court;  to  cut 
short.  —  net;  to  speak  one's  mind  plainly.  — 
du  grand  seigneur  ;  to  give  one's  self  the  airs  of 
a  lord,  to  lord  it  (over),  —  duphilosophe  /  to  set 
up  for  a  philosopher.  —  du  petit-mafare  ;  to  affect 
the  beau,  the  dandy.  Ce  coieteau  tranche  comme 
un  rastrir;  this  knife  cuts  like  a  razor.  —  dans 
le  viff"  to  cut  to  the  quick ;  (fig.)  to  set  to  work 
in.  good  earnest. 

tranchet,  n.m.,  shoemaker's  knife;  paring- 
knife  ;  shank  (of  chisels). 

tranchoir,  n.m..  trencher,  plate. 

traaquille,  adj.)  quiet,  calm,  still,  tranquil, 
peaceful;  easy  (in  mrad).  Tenez-wns  — ;  be 
quiet.  Soyez  — ;  never  fear;  don't  trouble 
about  that ;  set  your  mind  at  ease  (about  it). 
Laissess-moi  — ;  leave,  me  alone ;  stuff  1  non- 
sense I  S&iwr  — ;  tranquil,  peaceful  abode. 

trangUiHement  (-kil-man),  adv.,  tranquilly, 
quietly,  peaceably,  calmly,  sedately. 

trantpliilisant,  -e,  adj.,  tranquillizing. 

tranquilliser,  v.a ,  to  tranquillize,  to  make 
easy,  to  still,  to  quiet,  to  set  at  ease,  at  rest. 
se tranquilliser,  v.r.,  to  grow  tranquil,  easy; 
to  become  tranquil,  to  be  tranquillized,  to  make 
one's  self  easy  (about  anything). 


trangnillitl,    »/.,     tranquillity,    calmness, 

quiet,  stillness,  peace, 
trans,  a  prefix  from  Lat.  trans 
transaction  (-xak-ci-j,  «./.,  transaction,  com- 
promise, arrangement 

ttansalpin,  -s  (-zal-pln,  -pi-n),  adj.,  beyond 
the  Alps,  transalpine. 
teansallantl*ine,  aw?/.,  transatlantic, 
translJordeiaeEt,  nm.,  transshipment. 
transborder,  v.a.t  to  transship 
transcendance,  n/.,  transcendeary 
transcendant,  -e,  adj.,  transcendent, 
transceMantal,  -e,  adj.,  (philos.)  transcen- 
dental 

transciiptenr,  «.m.,  transcriber 
traasciiptiOE,  nj,  transcnption,  transcript, 

transciire,  t?.a ,  to  transcribe,  to  copy. 

transe,  «/.,  affright,  fright,  fear,  apprehen- 
sion. Eire  dans  des  — s  ;  to  b&  in  mortal  terror. 

transept, «  m  ,  (arch.)  transept. 

transf|rabl©j  adj.t  transferable;  (com.)  en- 
dorsable 

transf element,  ».m.,  removal,  transference, 
conveying  (of  convicts) 

transfirer,  v.a  ,  to  transfer,  to  transport,  to 
convey ,  to  translate  (bishops)  ;  to  remove  ,  to 
put  off;  to  make  over;  to  postpone.  — •  mn 
droit;  to  make  over  one's  right.  —  une  fete  ;  to 
postpone  a  fete.  Se  — ;  to  be  transferred. 

transfer!  ».».,  transfer,  Onr  )  conveyance. 

transfigtiratioii, »/ ,  transfiguration. 

transflguxer,  v.«M  to  transfigure. 
se  traBSflgnrer,  v.r.,  to  be  transfigured. 

transffiage,  n-m  ,  (nav.)  marling. 

transfiler.  v.a.,  (nav  )  to  marl. 

transfonoation,  n.f.,  transformation,  trans- 
mutation. 

transformer,   «.a.,  to  transform,   to  trans- 
mute ;  to  change,  to  convert,  to  turn, 
•ve  transformer ,  v.r.,  to  transform,  to  be  trans- 
formed, to  be  transmuted. 

transfuge,  n.m.,  (milit.)  deserter;  fugitive, 
turncoat. 

transfuser,  1?  a.,  to  transfuse. 

transfnsenr,  ».m.,  transfuser. 

transfusion,  nf*,  transfusion 

transgresser,  v.a.,  to  transgress,  to  trespass 
against,  to  violate. 

transgresseur,  n.m.:  o-ansgressor. 

transgression,  n./.,  transgression,  violation. 

transi,  ~Q,part.,  chilled,  benumbed.  —  de 
froid;  chilled  with  cold.  U%  amourem  — ;  a 
bashful  lover, 

transiger  (-zi-j4),  v  n.,  to  compound,  to  com- 
promise, to  come  to  terms ;  to  treat  (with). 

transiger,  ^.<z.,  to  transact. 

transir,  VM.,  to  chill,  to  benumb ;  to  overcome 
with  fear  or  affliction,  to  paralyze 

transit,  »,».,  to  be  chilled  (with  cold) ;  to  b« 
overcome  or  paralyzed  with  fear  or  affliction. 

tranaissement  (-sis-man),  ram.,  (l.u,)  chill, 
numbness,  shivering,  trembling, 

transit  (tran-ztt),  n.m  ,  (com.)  transit. 

transiti-f,  -ve  (tran-zi-),  atij.,  transitive. 
Verbe  — ;  transitive  verb. 

transition  (tran-zi-),  n.f^  transition. 

transitoire  (tran-zi-),  adj.,  transitory,  tran- 
sient. 

Otraaslater,  v.a  ,  to  translate. 
Qtranslateur,  n  m.,  translator 

translati-f,  -ve,  adj.,  (jur.)  transferring. 

translation,  n/.,  translation  (of  bishops); 
removal ;  postponement  (of  a  ceremony)  ;  (j«r.) 
transfer. 

translucide,  <w$.,  translucid. 

translucidit^, »./.,  translucency,  translucidity,. 

transmarin,  -e  (-rm,  -ri-n),  adj.,  transmarine. 

transmettear,  n,m,t  (in  telegraphy)  traas- 
raitting-key. 


556 


travers 


r.,  to  transmit,  to  convey  *  to 
forward  ,  to  «uid  on  ,  to  transfer,  to  make  cner, 
to  Band  down.  —  son  n®m  h  la.  po&tertte  ;  to 

tiacd  down  one's  name  to  posterity. 
transmigrant,  -e,  adj.,  (zool.)  migratory. 

•bransmlgration.  «  /  ,  transmigration. 

ttailS22SiSSilJllit^»  n  /  1  tranemiasibilitj*. 

traasnslssilJl©}  ffcfj.,  traaismlssible,  transfer- 
able. 

**.,/*»    transmission  j    (cons  ) 


transfer. 

ttaBSMnalsI©,  crfj.,  transmutabie 

traitSEDLlltr,  r.o.,  to  transmute.  : 

«/.,  transmntability. 
»/.,  transmutation. 
,  »/-,  transparency 

transparent,  -0,  a4j.,  transparent. 

transparent]  n  m  ,  (paint  )  transparency  , 
black  lines  (for  writing  straight).  J 

tiaESp6ttMSr,  u.a.,  to  transpierce,  to  pierce 
through  and  through,  to  run  through. 

transpiiaMe,  adj.,  (l.u.)  perspirable. 

transpiration,  «./.,  perspiration,  transpira-  ; 
tion. 

transplrer,  r  »  ,  to  perspire  ;  to  exhale,  to  ooze 
out  ;  (fig.)  to  transpire. 

transpilffitable,  adj*9  (gard.)  transplantable. 

tfan^plgyitfltfnn,  »/.,  transplantation. 
©transplaiiteiEent,  n.m.      F.  trausplanta- 

ttansplaiiter,  v.a.,  to  transplant.  $e  —  ; 
to  be  transplanted. 

transplanteur,  n.m.,  (hort.)  (peris,)  trans- 
planter. 

transptaltoir»  n».jn.,  transplanter  (instru- 
ment), 

transport,  n.m.,  carriage  ;  conveyance  ;  trans- 
fer, assignment  ,  (fig.)  rapture,  transport,  ecstasy, 
delirium;  (nav.)  transportrahip,  transport 
raux&u  de  —  ;  transport-ship.  —  de  jme  ; 
transport  of  joy.  —  an  cerveati;  delirium,  de- 
lirioasness.  Commerce  de  —  ;  carrying-trade, 
Frais  de  —  ;  (com.)  carriage. 

transportable,  adj.,  that  may  be  conveyed, 
transportable 

transportation,  TI./.>  transportation,  banish- 
ment. 

transporter  -€,  n.  and  adj  ,  convict;  trans- 
ported, rapt. 

transporter,  v.a.,  to  convey,  to  transport; 
to  transfer;  to  make  over  ;  to  banish;  to  enrap- 
ture, to  transport     —  •  une  crtance;  to  trans- 
fer a  debt.    JJa  joie  Va  tout  transports  ;  he  is 
quite  overcome  with  joy. 
M  tRanfljMWrtfil',  #•**•!  to  transport  one's  self,  to  go, 
to  repair  (to),    JSe  —  sur  le*  Iteux;  to  go,  to  re- 
pair, to  the  place. 
0transp«*Bal>i©,  atfj.,  transposable. 

transposer?  t?.a.,  to  transpose.  Se  —  ;  to  be 
transposed. 

traiisposiieur,  adj.m,,  only  used  In  Piano, 
instn&mmt  —  ;  transposing  piano,  instrument 

tiansposttl-f,  -ve,  adj.,  transppsitive 

transposition,  n./.,  transposition. 

traiMErtl^liailj  -6j  adg^  from  beyond  the 
Ehiae,  tramsrhenish. 

transsubstantiatioE  (-stSn-ci-a-cion),  TJ./., 
ttransubstaaitaation. 

transsnlmtantier  (-sSn^i^),  v.a.t  to  tran- 
substantiate. 

transsndailoii,  n./.,  transudation. 

transsnder,  v.n..  to  transude. 

trflt?fiYfl  nation,  »./«T  decanting,  transfusion. 

traasvasement,  n.m,,  decantation,  transfu- 
sion. 

traaisvaser,  v.a.,  to  decant,  to  transfuse. 

transvaseur,  n.m.,  decanter. 

transversal,  -e,  adj.,  transversal,  transverse. 

tiansversalement   (-sal-jaan),  adv.,  trans- 


,  odj  ,  traiis-versal,  transverse, 

trantran,  n.m  ,  (fain.)  routine,  habits,  regu- 
lar course  ;  knack  (in  treating  certain  tilings). 
Savoir  le  —  ,  to  be  an  old  stager  Sat  oirle  —  du 
palait;  (fam.)  to  Know  the  ins  and  outs  of  the 
law  courts,  v.  traiH-traiE. 

trapeze,  n.m  (geoni )  trapezium  ,  (axiat.) 
trapezium  (bone),  trapezius  (muscle);  (gymnas- 
tics) trapeze  [In  the  language  of  anatomy  this 
word  is  also  used  adjeetively  *  <w  —  ,  trape- 
zium; muscle  — ,  trapezius.] 

trap^zHorme,  adj.,  trapeztform. 

trapdzoide,  n  m.  and  adj  ,  (geom )  trapezoid  ; 
(anat.)  trapezoidal 

trapp,  «  m  ,  (geol.,  min.)  trap 

trappe,  n  /.,  trap-door ,  trap,  pitfall ,  (of  the 
gallows)  drop.  Tendre  une — ,  to  lay  a  trap 

trapped,  n.m.,  trapper. 

trapplste,  n.m>.  and,  adj.,  Trappist 

trapn,  -0,  adj » squat,  dumpy,  tnicfe-set,  stubby. 

traqtie,  nf.,  (hunt.)  inclosing,  beating  (for 
game). 

traqnenajnl  (trak-nar),  n.m  ,  racking-pace 
(of  a  horse)  ,  trap  (for  noxious  animals). 

traquer,  for.,  (liunfc.)  to  beat  a  wood  for 
game ;  to  inclose  ;  to  eacircle  ;  to  ferret  out ;  to 
surround,  to  hem  in  —  tm  bois ,  to  inclose  a 
wood.  —  destoleurs  ;  to  surround  thieves, 

traquet,  n  m  ,  trap  (for  fetid  animals) ;  (orm.) 
stone  chatter ,  mill-clapper.  Donnet  dans  le  —  ; 
to  be  entrapped. 

traqueur,  ».*».,  (hunt.)  beater  up. 

trass*  n.m.,  (min.)  trass. 

tranmaticlne,  n./.,  (med  )  pigment  (of  gutta- 
percha). 

traTHEatiQUe?  adj.,  traumatic. 
*travall,  n.m.,  (travaux),  labor,  wort,  toil  ; 
piece  of  work ,  employment ;  study  ;  travail. 
pln  works ;  workmanship.  Yiire  de  son  — ; 
to  live  by  one's  labor.  A  force  de  — ;  by 
dint  of  labor.  Se  mettre  au  — ,  to  set  to 
work.  —  d? enfant ,  child-birth,  labor,  ti  avail. 
Traraws  fences,  penal  servitude.  Cabinet  de 
— ,  study. 

^travail,  n.m  ,  (travails)  trave,  brake  (for  the 
shoeing  of  refractory  horses) ;  reports  (of  Mmi&- 
ters  to  the  Head  of  the  State,  of  heads  of  depart- 
ments to  Ministers) 

travaiH&  -e,jp<n<  adj.,  -worked,  wrought,  la- 
bored; elaborate,  (fig  )  laboring  (under),  a  prey 
(to).  —  a  jour;  open- worked 

*travailler,  #.«,,  to  labor,  to  work ,  (of  wine) 
to  ferment ;  to  study  ;  to  make  it  one's  study  ; 
to  endeavor;  to  digest  with  difficulty;  (of  a 
ship)  to  be  strained ;  (of  wood)  to  warp ;  (of  a 
wall)  to  chink,  —  &  Vaigwlle ;  to  do  needle- 
work. —  h  la  terre  ;  to  till  the  ground. 
*travaill6r,  v  a*,  to  work,  to  work  at,  to 
labor;  to  do  with  care  ;  to  fashion  ;  to  work  up, 
to  cultivate,  to  improve  (ground)  *  to  exercise,  to 
overwork  (a  horse) ,  to  torment.  Un  cheval  ti  op 
travattU;  a  horse  overworked.  —  les  espnts; 
to  rouse,  to  excite,  the  minds  (of  the  populace). 
—  son  style  ;  to  overdo,  to  elaborate  one's  style. 
*se travaillfir,  v.r.,  to  torment  one's  self;  to 
make  one's  self  uneasy  ;  to  torment  each  other ; 
to  work  up ;  to  endeavor,  to  study. 
*teavameti-r,  -se,  n.  and  adj ,  workman; 
laborer,  artisan ,  industrious,  hard-wprkingman; 
industrious,  laborious  woman ;  laborious,  indus- 
trious, hard-working. 

trave'e,  nf.,  (arch.)  bay;  tnfonum  (of  a 
church)  ;  truss  (of  bridges)  —  de  balustres; 
balustrade. 

travels,  n.m.,  breadth,  side  (of  a  ship) ;  whim, 
caprice,  fancy,  oddity,  eccentricity.  A  —  ; 
athwart,  through,  across.  Au  —  de ;  through 
Au  —  du  corps;  through  the  body.  A  —  les 
bois;  across  the  woods.  A  —  champs;  across 
country.  Parler  a-  tort  et  &  — ;  to  talk  at  ran- 


traverse 


557 


trenti&zne 


dom.  De  — ;  awry,  crooked;  askew,  cross, 
wrong  Marcher  cte  — •;  to  walk  crooked  J2<e- 
gardei  quelqt^un  de  —  ;  to  look  olackj  to  look 
daggers,  at  any  one,  II  prend  font  de  — ;  he 
takes  everything  in  a  wrong  sense ,  he  puts  a  wrong 
construction  upon  everything.  Aio-ir  I'tspnt 
de — ;  to  be  of  a  cross-grained  temper;  to  be 
wrong-headed.  En  — ,  across,  cross-wise 

traverse,  w./.,  cross-bar,  cross-piece ;  (carp ) 
cross  -  beam  girder ;  cross  -  road  ,  (railways) 
sleeper  ,  (fort  )  traverse  ;  (fig:-)  misfortune.  A 
la  — ,  (obstacle)  in  the  way.  Sejeter,  i  ernr,  d  la 
— ;  to  place  one's  self  in  the  way.  Chemm  de  — ; 
cross-ioad.  Sue  d#  — ;  crosa-street,  side-street. 

traverse"©,  »/-,  (nav.)  passage,  voyage,  cross- 
ing. 

ttaversement,  n.m.,  crossing. 

traver&er,  i.a.t  to  cross,  to  go  or  pass  over, 
to  travel  over,  to  travel  through;  to  he  across, 
to  traverse,  to  get  over ;  to  go  across ;  to  run 
through  (with  a  sword) ;  to  penetrate,  to  go,  to 
run  through  ;  to  thwart,  to  disturb,  to  vex.  — 
une  riviere  a  la-  nage;  to  swim  over  a  river.  — 
I'ancre;  (nav.)  to  stow  the  anchor.  —  tes  voiles; 
(nav.)  to  flat  in  the  sails.  —  un  projet;  to 
thwart  a  project.  Faire  — ;  to  get,  or  send, 
through;  to  get,  or  bring,  over. 
^etraverser,  vr.,  to  be  crossed;  to  cross  each 
other;  to  thwart  each  other ;  (man.)  to  traverse. 

traversl-er,  -ere,  adj.,  cross,  that  nhes 
across.  Barque — ere;  ferry-boat.  Mute  — ere, 
German  flute. 

trayersin,  n.m.,  bolster;  (carp.,  nav.)  cross 
beam ;  transom ;  (of  Tjoats)  stretcher. 

traversine,  n.f.,  (arch.)  sleeper,  transom. 

travertin,  n.m.,  (min.)  travertin. 

travesti,  HB,  adj.,  disguised,  travestied,  paro- 
died, burlesqued.  —  enpaysan;  disguised  as  a 
peasant. 

travestir,  v.a.,  to  disguise,  to  travesty ;  (fig.) 
to  misinterpret,  to  misrepresent. 
,?e  travestir,  u.r»,  to  disguise  one's  self. 

travesttssement  (-tis-nian),  n.m.,  disguise, 
travesty. 

travestisseur,  #*?»,,  parodist,  travestler. 

trayon,  n.m.,  dug,  teat  (of  cows,  etc.). 

trebnchage,  n.m.,  (coin)  weighing  and  sort- 
ing 

tr^bncliant,  -OT  adj.,  stumbling;  (coin.)  of 
weight,  of  full  weight. 

trdbucliaiit,  n.m.j  (com.)  full  weight. 

tr^buchement  (-bush-man),  n.m,  (I.u.) 
stumbling,  fall ;  blunder. 

tr^buclier,  -p.ra.,  to  stumble,  to  slip,  to  trip, 
to  err ;  to  weigh  down. 

trebuchet,  n.m.,  assay-balance  or  scales; 
bird-trap.  Prendre  guelqtfun  au  — ;  to  entrap 
any  one. 

tre~filer,  #.a.,  to  wire-draw. 

tr6fHerie  (-fil-rl),  n./.,  wire-drawing  mill. 

tr^fileiir,  n,m ,  wire-drawer. 

trefle,  n,m.,  (bot.)  trefoil,  clover,  shamrock; 
clubs  (at  cards) ,  (arch.)  trefoiL 

tr£foncier,  ».wi.,  land-owner;  mine-owner. 

tr^fonds  or  tres-ionds  (-fon),  n.m.,  subsoil; 
(fig.)  bottom.  Savoir  le  Jond  et  le  —  d*une 
affaire  ;  to  know  the  ins  and  outs  of,  to  know  all 
about,  an  affair. 

*treillage,  n.m.,  trellis-work;  lattice-work  (of 
gardens) ;  fence. 

*treillageur,  n.m.,  lattice-maker,  trellis- 
maker.  . 

*trellle,  «./.,  vine-arbor;  shrimp-net.  Le  jus 
dela-  — ;  the  juice  of  the  grape. 

*treilllS,  w.w.,  trellis,  lattice;  lattice-work; 
glazed  calico ;  sackcloth. 

*treilliss€,  -e,  adj.,  treUised,  latticed.  ' 

*treillisaer,  v.a.,  to  trellis,  to  lattice. 

treizaine, »./.,  baker's  dozen. 

treize,w.w-  and  adj.,  thirteen,  thirteenth. 


».»*/.  and  adj  ,  tlmteeuth 
aeilt   (tre-ziem-nuan),   adv.,    tlur* 
ieeathly. 

tr^ma,  n.m.t  diaeresis. 

tremailj  n.m.    F.  tramall. 

tremlalaie,  «/.,  aspen-grove. 

tr«m1jlaat»  -e,  a<ij  ,  trembling,  quaking, 
tremulous,  shi^enng,  quivenng;  twinkling, 
fijckering  (of  light). 

tremMe,  n.m.,  (bot.)  aspen. 

tremJjles  n.m.,  (pnnt.)  waved  rule, 

tzemtol&i  -e,  €tdj.,  waved  (of  lines) ;  shaking 
(of  writing).  EcrUure  — e ,  bhakmg,  trembling 
handwriting. 

tremlJl^e,  »./.,  (vet.)  thwarter  (disea&e  in 
sheep). 

tremMemeat,  n.m.,  trembling,  quaking, 
trepidation,  shaking,  shivering,  tremor ;  flutter- 
ing (of  wings) ;  nickering  (of  light);  (nips.) 
shake,  trill.  —  de  nerfsf  uervoutt  shivering, 
trembling.  —  de  trnp,  eartiiQ.uake.  Et  t&ut 
le — /  (fam.)  and  the  whole  blessed  lot ;  and  all 
the  rest  of  it. 

txenifoler,  v.n.,  to  tremble,  to  shake,  to 
shiver ;  to  quake,  to  fear,  to  flutter  (of  wings), 
to  quiver  (of  light).  —  de  froid,  to  shiver 
with  cold.  La  mam  Im  tremble;  his  hand 
shakes.  A  faire  — ,  enough  to  make  one  shiver ; 
thundering  (of  noise). 

tremMeu-r,  n.m  ,  -se,  «/.,  trembler,  quaker. 

tremlJiOtailt,  -e,  «rfj.,  trembling  (of  the  voice) ; 
tremulous  (of  sound) ;  shivering,  quivering, 
fluttering. 

tremMoter,  ».«.,  to  tremble  (of  sound) ;  to 
quiver,  to  shiver,  to  flutter  (of  wmgs) ;  to  nicker 
(of  light). 

tremie, »/.,  hopper,  mill-hopper. 

tre~mi&re,  adjf ,  only  used  in  Rose  — ;  holly- 
bock,  rose-mallow. 

tremolo  (tre-)»  n.m.9  (— )  (mus.)  tremolo. 

treiEOHSsement  (-moos-man),  n.m.,  flutter- 
ing, joggling ;  frisking ;  flutter.  Se  donner  du  — ; 
to  bestir  one's  self ;  to  frisk  about. 

tr^inousser,  v.a.f  to  stir,  to  bestir,  to  shake 
(any  one). 

5etr6mousser,  v.r,to  flutter  about,  to  frisk, 
to  joggle  ;  to  bestir  one's  self,  to  bustle  about. 

tre"motissoir,  w..m.,  swinging-chair,  revolving- 
chair. 

trempage,  n.m.,  steeping,  soaMng;  (print.) 
wetting. 

trempe,  n.m  ,  temper  (of  steel) ;  constitution ; 
character,  stamp,  quality;  (print.)  wetting. 
Conner  la  —  au  fer;  to  temper  iron.  Ce  sont 
desgmsdela  meme  —  ',  they  are  people  of  the 
same  stamp. 

trempe",  -e,  part.,  soaked,  wet ;  tempered  (of 
iron  and  steel).  H  est  tout  — ,  he  is  web  to  the 
skin.  Duvin — ;  diluted  wine. 

tremp6e,  w../.,  steeping,  soaking,  drenching ; 
(fig.  and  pop.)  whacking,  drubbing 

tiemper,  va.,  to  dip,  to  soak,  to  steep,  to 
drench,  to  wet,  to  temper  (iron  and  steel) ;  to 
dilute  (wine)  ;  (print.)  to  wet  (paper) ;  to  imbrue. 
—  la  xoupe;  to  pour  the  soup  on  the  bread.  — 
de  larmes,  to  wet  with  tears.  —  ses  mains  dans 
le  sang  ;  to  imbrue  one's  hands  in  blood. 

tremper,  v.n.,  to  soak,  to  be  steeped ;  to  be 
implicated  (in) ;  to  be  a  party  (to) ;  to  be  con- 
cerned (in) ,  to  participate  (in).  —  dans  un 
crime,'  to  be  implicated  m  a  crime* 

tremperle  (tran-prl),  n./.,  (print.)  wetting- 
room,  sink. 

tremplin,  n.m  ,  spring-board,  leaping-board. 
trentain,  n.m.,  thirty  all  (at  tennis). 
trentaine,  nf ,  about  thirty,  some  thirty ;  age 
of  thirty.    IZ  a  passe  la  — ;  he  is  over  thirty. 
trente,  n.m.  and  adj.-t  thirty,  thirtieth 
trenteaaire,  adj.>  of  thirty  years'  duration. 
trenti&me  (-tiem),  n.m.f.  and  «rf?.,  thirtieth. 


tr£ou 


55S 


txifide 


(fiurg  }    trepan  ^instrument)  , 
trepanning. 

trepanation,  »./.,  fsnrg.)  trepanning, 
er,  *.«.,  (surg.)  to  trepan, 
g.  n.n?  ,  (zooij  trepang. 
i  «.«n.j  (poet.)  decease,  death. 
»£,  jwn.,  dead  person.    i«  — *;  the 
dead. 

tr^passemeilt  (-pt6-imln),  n.j».,  death,  de- 
cease. 

tT*6passer,  t?.n  ,  to  die,  to  depart  this  life, 
trepidation*     «•/•.»    trepidation,    trembling, 
tremor ;  (ancient  aticron.)  libration  ;  slight  shock 
of  earthquake. 

tr6piecL  n  w  ,  trivet ;  tripod. 
Hrtfpdgne&idntt  n.w.,  stamping. 
*trepign6r,  r.n.,  to  stamp,,  to  stamp  one*s  foot 
—  de  col&e  s  to  stamp  with  rage, 
tr^potatej  s./M  welt  (of  a  shoe). 
tr&ft,  <zefr.,  rery ;    most,  very  much,  quite, 
widely;   deeply;    greatly.     Le —  Ilaut ,    the 
Almigbty. 

tie-Sept  (-set),  n  «.,  (n.o  )  a  card  game, 
ttte-fcmto,  n.m.  ( — }.     r.  trifonfis. 
tre»or,  n  m.,  treasure  ,  treasury;  exchequer; 
3record-0ffice ;   (c.  reL)   relics    and    ornaments. 

*/  to  heap  up  ncbes. 
(-zor-ri), «  /.,  treasury. 
n.w.,     treasurer;    (nulit.)     pay- 
master. 

trfisorlfere,  w/.,  treasurer, 
tressagej  «.»*.,  weaving. 
*tpwsalllenieat,  R.JW  »  start,  starting ;  tremor, 
tkciH ;  totter,  trepidation. 
*tressailllr   (tressaillanfc,  tressailH),    tr»«M  to 
start,  to  leap,  to  tremble,  to  sbud<!er,  to  give  a 
start ;  to  thrill ;  to  quake,  to  start  into  life.    — 
depeur;  to  start  with  fear.    —  dejfoe;  to  leap 
for  joy. 

tressaiilfflie,  »./.,  cracking,  chipping  (in 
pottery). 

tresse,  w./.,  tress,  plait,  plat,  braid. 
trasser,  t».u«,  to  weave,  to  interweave,  to  plait, 
to  braid ;  to  wreatbe ;  to  form  into  tresses.    — 
x;  to  braid  bair. 

,  «.m.,  -se» »./.,  plaiter,  braider. 
t,  «.«»,  sail-clotb  (for  fishing  boats). 
caa,   n  ?n.»  trestle,   trestles.     j»^.,  stage, 
boards  (of  a  momitebaaik),    —  demeule;  (agri.) 
stack-stand.     Monfer  sur  les  — «/  to  make  a 
mountebank  of  oae's  self ;  to  tread  the  boards,  to 
go  cm  tbe  stage. 

*tKMdl»  »,m.,  windlass;  haad-wincb;  (mee.) 
wheel  and  axle. 

trSve,  »./.,  trace.  —  de  compliments?  a  truce 
to  compliments*  —  &  e<»  moiteriet  /  no  more  of 
tiiese  fooleries ! 

trivir®,  w^f.,  (rtav.)  parbuckle. 
WvilW,  ».«.,  (nav.)  to  parbuckle. 
tZi,  a  prefix  from  Lait.  #n,  and  Gr.  r/it. 
tli,  s«*sn.,  tl  tri  **  (card  game) ;  sorting  j  trick 
(irlust). 

triable,  «4/.,  sortabia, 
triads,  TJ../.,  triad. 

triage,     7i*m.t  choosing,    picking,    sorting; 
cboice,  selection^ 
triandre,  adj.,  (bot.)  triandrous. 
triandne, »./.,  (bot.)  trmndria. 
triangle,  n.m.,  (geom.,   astron.,    mus.)  tri- 
angle;   (nav.)  triangular    banging  stage   (for 
ca&dng). 

triangnlaire,  adj.,  triangular. 
tZlaB^Blair&IE&Jif ,  adv.,  tnangularfy. 
trianinlation,  n./.,    triangulatioa;   trigono- 
metrical survey* 
tzlaa^Ta^,  -e,  c'?/.,  Mangled. 
trianoa,  ».».,  parilkm.    L&p€ti&  — ,  fe  pnm(2 
— ;  royal  mnmmc  payees  ia  tte  park  at  Ver- 


t  a.m.,  I'geoJ.)  trias 
triasli.tie*  </</?.,  (geo!  )  triatsie, 
tJiliadej   n.f.?    (Lex.)    sfaameieaB,   tauaatural 
woman. 

tzibal*  -6j  ff<0-»  tribal. 
tribait,  ».»^  ,  clog  ;  yoke. 
trfbonlj  w  trt.,  (nav.  )  starboard.  —  towjf  /  (nav.) 
hard  a  starboard  I 

y-s.wi.,  (nav.)  stai  board-  watch. 
n.m  ,  (gold.)  tnblet;   (fig)   fool, 


.,  tribrach. 
.?  tribe. 

tribulation,  n.J  ,  tribulation. 

tillJlHlj  n  ?«.,  tnbuue  ,  demagogue. 

triba&al,  «  w  ,  tiibunal,  bencb,  judgment- 
seat  ,  court  of  justice. 

trftsnnat,  n  m  ,  tnbunesMp  ,  tnbunate. 

«/.,  tribune  (rostrum);  gallery; 
iafc  races),  platform,  bu&tmgs. 
—  ;  to  mount  the  rostrum  ;  to  speak 
(m  parliament).  —  mix  encheres;  auctioneer's 
rostrum.  —  d*org%iegf  organ-loft. 

trifcunitien,  -ne  (-ci-m,  -ci-e-n),  adj.,  tribu- 
nitial. 

tributi  ».w.,  tribute  ,  grant,  contribution  ; 
duty,  debt.  Payer  le  —  it  la  natuie;  to  pay  tbe 
debt  oi  nature.  Payer  le  —  a  Neptune  ;  to  be 
sea-sick. 

tribntaire,  n.m.  and  adj.?  tributary. 

triceps  (-seps),  n.?».  and  «<?;.,  (anat.)  triceps. 

triclier,  v.a.  and  «.,  (fam.)  to  cheat,  to  bilk  ; 
to  trick, 

(tn-ahri),  »?/,  cbeat,  cheating, 
trickt  trickery.  —  nvtent  a  son  ma&re;  curses, 
like  cbickens,  come  borne  to  roost. 

txlcluni-r,  n.m.,  ~se,  n./.»  cheat,  trickster. 

tdc^aiEe  (-ki-u),  ft./.,  thread  worm,  trichina 
spiralis  (of  tbe  pig). 

trlcoiseSt  nj.pl.>  farrier's  pincers. 

tlicolor,  n.m.y  (bot.)  tricolored  amarantb. 

tricolore,  adj.,  tricolored. 

tlicoide,  ».m.  adj.,  trichord. 

•tricorae,  n,m  ,  tbree-comered  hat  ;  sbovel- 
bat.  adj.,  three-cornered,  three-homed. 

tricot,  n,m.9  cudgel;  kmttiug,  knitted  vest. 

tricotage,  «.«.,  knitting. 

tiicoter,  v  a.  and  n  ,  to  knit  ,  to  make  lace. 
Se  —  ;  to  fcmfc  for  one's  self  ;  to  be  knitted. 

tiicoten-r,  n.m  ,  -se,  «,/.,  knitter,  /.,  knit- 
ting-frame. 

trictrac,  n.m.,  trick-track,  backgammon  ; 
trick-track-board,  backgammon-board. 

tricycle,  n,m  ,  a  three-wheeled  carriage, 
three-wheeler,  tricycle. 

trlcycliste.  «.m./.,  tricyclLrt 

tiide,  adj.  ,  (ndmg)  swift,  quick,  fleet.  Mouvc- 
ment  —  ;  quick  and  strong  movement  (of  a 
horse). 

trident,  R.JR.,  trident  ;  fish-gig. 

trident^,  -6,  adj.,  (bot.)  indented  ;  trident- 
pointed. 

tridi,  n.m*)  tridi^  third  day  of  the  decade  m 
tbe  calemdar  of  the  first  French  republic. 

trldUQ,  n.m.t  {—  «)  (c.rel.)  religious  exeirci^s 
which  last  three  days. 

triMre,  adj.,  (geom.)  trihedraL 

triennal,  -e  (-e-n-nal),  adj.,  triennial. 

tzlaUMliU  (-e-n-na-)^./^  term  of  tbreeyears; 
triennial  duration. 

triennat  f-e-n-na),  n,m.,  space  of  three  years  ; 
trienniate,  triennial  period. 

trier,  «.a.t  to  pick,  to  pick  out,  to  cull,  to  eortf 
to  choose,  to  select.  Des  hommes  tnfa  ;  picke4 


se  trier,  v.r.t  to  be  sorted. 
tri^rarcMe,  «./.,  (antiq.)  trierarchy. 
tri^rarqiae,  «.m,,  (antiq.)  trierarcb. 
,  n.m.,  -se,  «./.,  Borter,  picker. 
.,  (bot.)  trifid. 


triflore 


550 


triviaire 


j.,  (bot.)  tliree-flowered,  tnflorous. 

fxttoadum  i-om),  n.m  ,  (arch.)  triforram,  blind 
story. 

tttgame,  n.adj.,  trigamoas;  trigaxnist, 

trigamie,  n  /.,  tngamy. 

trigaM,  -e,  adj.,  (fam.)  shuffling,  cunning, 
craft} .  n.  shuffler. 

tzigander*  r.n.,  (fam.)  to  shuffle. 

trigancierie  f-gS-drf),  n/,,  (fam.)  shuffling 
trick ;  artful  trick. 

trigle.  «/ ,  (ich.)  gurnard,  gurnet. 

trigljplie,  n.m.,  (arch.)  tnglyph. 

trlgon©,  n.m.,  trigon. 

trigonoin^trie, «./.,  trigonometry. 

trfgoiiome'triciiie,  adj  ,  tngonometrical. 

txigonomftxittueiiient,  adt'»  trigoaometri- 
cally. 

ML  n.m.,  (mus.).    V.  txille. 

trilateral,  -e,  erf/.,  trilateral. 

trilatere,  n.m.,  (i.o  ).    Y.  triangle. 
*trilies  or  trJOU  n.m  ,  IUIUB.)  quaver,  trill,  shake. 
*triller,    t.a.,    (mus.)    to   shake,  to  toll,  to 
quaver. 

trillion,  n  m.,  one  billion. 

trilOfce",  -e,  «#.,  (bot.)  trilobate,  thrice-lobed  j 
(arch.)  three-cusped. 

trHocnlaire»  adj.,  (bofc )  trflocular. 

trilogie, n.f.,  trilogy.  [about 

trimbaler,  v.a.,  to  trail ,  (pers.)  to  drag,  wing, 
se  tclmhaler,  t  r  .  to  go  about,  or  to  and  fro ,  to 
knock  about  (the  streets) 

trimer.  i  n.,  to  run  up  and  down ,  to  trudge 

tlimestxe,  n.m.,  quarter  of  a  year ;  quarterns 
money ,  three  months',  quarter's  salary  Toucher 
son  — ;  to  receive  one's  (quarter's)  salary.  Par 
— ,  quarterly. 

triinestrieL  -le»  adj  ,  quarterly. 

trimestiiellement,  adv  ,  every  quarter. 

trimetre,  n.m  ,  trimeter. 

trin  or  trine,  adjm.,  trine.  —  aspect; 
(astron  )  trine  aspect 

trlnga,  n.m.,  (orni )  tringa 

trittgle,  n.f.,  curtain-rod ,  rod,  rail,  bar ; 
(arch.)  tringle ;  rod;  (carp.)  mark,  connecting- 
rod. 

tringler,  v.a.,  (carp.)  to  mark  out,  to  chalk. 

trinitaire,  n.m.,  Trinitarian. 

trinit^,  n.f.,  trinity.    La  —  ;  Trinity  Sunday. 

trindme,  n  m.,  and  adj.,  (alg.)  trniomial 

trin(lliart,  w.m.,  small  fishing-boat,  hernng- 
boat. 

trinquer,  «/.«..,  to  touch,  or  clink,  glasses  in 
drinking;  (fig.)  to  hobnob  (with). 

trlnquet,  n.m.j  (naT.)  fore-mast  (in  a  lateen 
vessel). 

trinquette,  n./.,  (nav.)  storm-jib,  fore-stay  saH. 

trio,  n.m.,  ( — *)  trio  ,*  triplet. 

triolet,  n.m.t  (poet )  triolet ;  (mus.)  triplet. 

trioinplial,  -e,  adj.,  triumphal. 

trlomphalement  (-fal-nian),  adv.,  triumph- 
antly. 

trioznpnant,  -e,  adj.,  triumphant. 

triompliatenr,  n.m.,  triumpher. 

triomplie,  n.m.,  triumph. 

triompne,  n.f.,  (card  game)  triumph. 

triompher,  «.ra.,  to  triumph  (over);  to  over- 
come ;  to  be  triumphant ,  to  exult,  to  be  exult- 
ant, to  glory  (in) ;  to  excel.  —  de  ses  passions; 
to  overcome  one's  passions. 

trioste,  n.m.,  (bot.)  feverwort. 
*tripallle,  »./.,  garbage,  offal. 

tripan,  n.m.    V.  trdpang. 

tripartite,  047.,  tripartite. 

tripe,  n./.,  tripe ;  imitation  velvet,  velveteen. 

tripe-madame,  n.f.,  (— ).  V.  trique- 
niadLaiii6. 

triple,  n./.,  garbage,  offal. 

triperie  (tri-prt),  n./.,  tripe-house,  tripe-shop 

tripette,  n.f.,  small  tripe.  H  ne  vaut  pas  — , 
he  is  not  worth  a  straw. 


j,  »/.,  (gram.)  triphthong- 
.,  (bot.)  triphyllous 
*  n.m.,  -tee,  n/.,  dealer  in  tripe* 

tripiffiT,  adj.,  (hawking)  untamable. 

tliplBt  n.m.  and  adj.,  treble ;  triple,  threefold, 
treble,  three  times  as  much  or  as  many  ,  three 
times  the  number  or  quantity. 

tri$10meiLt,  adv.,  trebly,  triply. 

ttlpieoseutt  n.m. ,  trebhiig,  tripling. 

ttipler,  v.a.  and  n  ,  to  treole,  to  triple. 

triplicata,  n.m  ,  triplicate  fane  un  acte  en 
— ;  to  draw  up  a  deed  (in  three  copies). 

txlplidte',  n.f..  tnplicity. 

tcipolif  n.m.,  tripob. ;  rotten-stone. 

ttipollr,  t.a.,  to  polish  with  rotten-stone. 

trlpotf  n.m  ,  gammg-house,  pot-house;  hell, 
house  of  ill-fame,  brothel. 

tripotage,  n  m.,  medley,  jumble ;  mish-ma&h, 
jobbing ;  underhand  dealing  ,  scandal ;  gossiping 
story. 

tripot^e,  »./  s  (pop.)  a  beating,  a  drubbing. 

tripoter,  v.a.  and  n.,  (fam  )  to  plot ;  to  hatch, 
to  brew  mischief ;  to  slander,  to  job  ;  to  make  a 
mess  of ;  to  act  in  an  underhand  manner ;  (pers  ) 
to  pull  about,  to  handle  (roughly) 

ttipoti-er,  n.m.,  -fere,  nj.  (-tie,  -tier),  low  in- 
triguer,  slanderer ;  gambling-house  keeper, 
brothel-keeper. 

trlpsac,  »  m  ,  (bot.)  gama  grass 

tliptere,  adj.,  three-winged 

triptote,  n.m.,  (gram.)  triptote. 

triptyfttte,  n.m.,  (paint.)  triptych 

tJiqne.  nf.,  cudgel;  stick,  bludgeon. 

triqueballe,  n.m.  or/.,  (artil.)  truck. 

trique-madame, «./.,  (—)  (bot.)  white  stone- 
crop. 

triqner.  v.a.,  (pop  )  to  cudgel,  to  beat;  (tech.) 
to  sort,  to  range  (timber) ,  to  mix. 

tliquet,  n.m  ,  tennis-bat ,  (tech.)  trestle. 

tliquetrac,  n.m.,  clatter. 
*triregne,  n.m.,  tiara  ,  pope's  triple  crown 

trireme,  nf.,  trireme 

trisaienl,  n.m.,  great-great-grandfather. 

trisaieule, «/,  great-great-grandmother. 

trisection,  nf.,  trisection. 

trism^giste,  n.m.,  (print.)  two-line  pica, 
double  pica. 

trismus,  n.m ,  (med.)  trismus,  lock-jaw. 

trissement  (tns-man),  n.m  ,  cry  (of  swallows). 

trissyllabe,  n.m  and  adj,  trisyllable;  tri' 
syUabic. 

triste,  adj.,  sorrowful,  mournful,  sad;  melan- 
choly ;  dull ;  dark,  gloomy,  dreary,  dismal; (pers.) 
poor,  sorry;  mean,  wretched,  paltry.  Vne  —  nov- 
vdle  ;  a  sad  piece  of  news.  Un  —  spectacle  ;  a  sad, 
or  sorry,  spectacle  Faire  un  —  repas  ;  to  make 
a  sorry  meal.  Le  temps  est  — ;  the  weather  is 
dull.  —  comme  un  bonnet  de  nuit  or  comme  un 
enterrement ;  (pers.)  as  dull  as  ditch-water. 

tristement,  adv.,  in  a  melancholy  manner, 
sadly,    sorrowfully,  mournfully,    drearily,  dis- 
mally ;  sorrily,  poorly ;  dully. 
Les  tristes,  n.m  pi ,  Ovid's  Tristia. 

tristesse,  n.f.,  sadness,  melancholy,  dreari- 
ness, dullness,  gloom,  gloominess. 

triton,  n.m.,  Tnton,  sea-god ;  (mus.)  tritone. 

tritosyde,  n.m.,  (chem.)tritoxide. 

tritnral)le,  adj.,  tnturable. 

trituration,  n.f ,  trituration 

triturer,  v.a.,  to  triturate. 

triumvir  (-om-vir),  n  m  ,  ( — s)  triumvir. 

triumviral,  -e,  adj ,  tnunrnral 

triumvirat,  n.m.,  triumvirate 

trivalve,  adj.,  (bot )  tri valvular. 

trivelin,  n.m.,  (l.u  )  buffoon,  merry-andrew ; 
(tech.)  dentist's  forceps. 

trivelinade,  n.f.,  (1  u  )  buffoonery. 

triviaire,  adj.,  only  used  in  Carrefour  — ; 
a  place  where  three  roads  end,  junction  of  three 
roads. 


trivial 


560 


trotter 


trivial*  -e,  «&*•  and  n  .  trivial,  trite,  vulgar, 
alaegy;  trifling,  light;  triviality,  vulgarity 

trivialflmant  (-mia),  fltfr.,  trivially,  vulgarly. 

triviality  n,/.,  triviality,  vulgarity,  couiiaoii- 
BCSB  ;  triteness. 

triviiim  (-Tio-m),  »  m.,  (n  p  )  tnvmm. 

UlVOift,  «/.,  junction  of  three  roadB. 

troc  (trek),  n  wi ,  swop,  bart«r,  exchange 

trocart  or  trols-ftuarte,  n.«n.,  («urg.)  tro- 
car. 

triKJlia&lEfi  (*ka»ik}.  n  m.  and  atf/,,  trochaic 

trodiiUEiter  (-kan-ter),  n.«n.,  (aisat )  tro- 
chanter. 

trochtfe  (-she"),  «/,,  (ftgri.)  brushwood, 
branches  (of  a  seedling). 

tsrodWe  (-she1),  ».w  ,  (poet )  trochee. 

trodtuNroani  n.wt.,  long-leaved  pine. 

troelies  (trash),  ft  m  pf ,  (hunt.)  linnet,  few- 
met  (the  dung  of  deer). 

ttocbet  (-she),  ».m  ,  cluster  (of  fruit  <?r  flow- 
ers); (tech.)  block 

troehfte  (-Ml),  n.ff*.,  (well )  f  rocMlus ,  (onu.) 
trochil. 

JfOOWSQtte  (-shisk),  ».m.,  (pharm  )  troche, 
cake  ;0f  colors). 

tooctaare  (-sbur),  «./.,  (hunt  )  clEster  of  horns, 
troeMngs,  Bturautler. 

troeae,  n.m.*t  (bot.)  privet 

troglodyte,  n.«*.,  troglodyte ,  (mam  )  chim- 
panzee ;  (oral.)  wren. 

%&gttft,  «./.,  face,  phis.    —  enlumin&e  ;  large 
red  face.    —  dHvrogne;  drunkard's  lace. 
*tr0gttOSl»  fl.«  ,  core  (of  a  pear  or  apple) ; 
stump  (of  a  cabbage).     Vn  petit  —  j  (pop )  a 
dear  little  girl ;  (pop.)  bead. 

trois,  n  m.  and  adj.,  three,  third.  Eeglede 
• — ;  rule  of  three. 

trc&sltae,  n.mf  and  adj.,  third. 

ta>Ssi&nie,  n.m  ,  pupil  of  the  3d  form  (in  a 
public  school);  third  story,  third  floor  (of 
houses), 

trolslfenie,  n  /.,  third  class  of  a  college 

troisl&meznent  (troarziem-mS»),o$v.,  thirdly. 

trots-Balis,  n  m.,  (— )  (nav.)  three-master. 

trois-pcnts.  n,m  » (nav  )  three-decker. 

irois-qoarts,  n  m.,  (— )     F.  trooaxt 

trds-sis,  n  wi.,  ( — )  (com.)  "brandy  or  alcohol 
(36  deg.)  ;  raw  spirits ;  common  "bnuady. 

trdl«,TO/.,used  o&lyin  Ovmriei  &  to— ;  fur- 
niture hawker.  Mlet  htct  —  ;  drag-net. 

trole~e,  n.f ,  company,  set. 

trdlwr,  v  a.  and  ».,  to  lead,  «>r  drag,  somebody 
«boot;  to  stroll  aboiit,  to  ramble,  to  rove,  to 
tramp  aboafe. 

trolle,  «.m.,  (bot.)  riobe-flower,  trollius. 

trombe.  njT.t  (phys.)  water-spout. 

tromblon,  n.m.,  MEnderbuss  (fire-arm). 

trombone,  ».m.»  (rjans  )  trombone. 

trcmbOBlste,  n.m,,  trombonist,  trombone- 
player. 

trcrape,  n.f.t  horn,  trumpet,  tramp ;  probos- 
cis, trunk  (of  elephants,  of  iasects);  (tech) 
blast-eagine ;  Jew's-harp.  — s  defallope  ;  (anat ) 
Fallopian  tubes. 

troiape-la-mort,  »/»,  death's  match  (person 
desperately  iU  who  recovers,  etc). 

trojnpe-l'oea,  n.w.,  (— )  (paint.)  sffl!4ife 
deceptaom;  (fig.)  illttsion,  sham. 

tromper,  i?.a.,  to  d««jeive,  to  imporo  upon ;  to 
cheat,  to  baffle,  to  put  out;  to  detade,  to  beguile, 
to  take  in ;  to  impose  on ;  to  elude.  —  to  Icrf/  to 
elude  the  law.  —  to  eon/kcnee  $te  qwtq®''ur*  ;  to 
abum  any  one's  ooofidence.  —  son  mnvi;  to  be- 
gaHe  one's  weariness,  (Test  ee  gwi  v&us  trompe  ; 
there  you  are  mistaken. 

«£  trouper,  i'.r.,  to  be  mistalven,  to  mistake,  to 
make  a  mistake  ;  to  deceive  one's  self,  to  be  de- 
ceived. Vow  vow  tromft®;  you  aire  mistaken. 
•A  tpy — ;  eutrngfe  to  he  mistaken,  so  a»  to  takeone 
for  the  other.  8e  —  de  «ftama/  to  take  the 


wrong  road.  Se  —  de  Inre  ;  to  take  the  wrong 
book.  Se  —  di  irai  ail ,  to  do  the  wrong  work. 

trompeile  (troa-prij,  ?*/,,  deception,  cheat- 
ing, fraud,  deceit,  imposition,  illusion,  delusion 

trompeter,  i  ».,  to  publish  by  sound  of  trum- 
pet ;  to  trumpet  forth  ;  to  blab  out,  to  pubhsh ; 
( of  the  eagle)  to  scream 

frotnpeteior,  n.m  ,  (anat  )  buccinator 

troiapette,  «./.,  (nans.) trumpet;  (fig.)  trum- 
peter, gossip,  tell-tale  ,  (conch  )  trumpet-shell. 

—  parlante  ;  (l.u  }  speaking-trumpet.    Ir.  porte- 
VOtE       —   marine;    one-stringed   violoncello. 

—  it  clef;  key-bugle.    Conner  de  la  — ;  to  blow 
the  trumpet.    En  — ,  (of  the  nose)  turned  up. 
bans  — ,  sans  tambour  m  — ;  silently,  quietly, 
without  noise ;  privately.    Deloger  sans  — j   to 
decamp  silently ,  without  noise. 

trompette,  n  m.t  trumpeter. 

trompeu-r,  -se,  «.  and  a<?j\,  deceiver,  cheat , 
deluder,  betrayer ;  deceitful,  delusive,  fallacious, 
beguiling,  designing,  cheating,  false. 

trompensement,    adv.,    deceitfully,  decep- 
tively. 
*tromp!lioa,  n.m.9  (arch  )  small  pendentive. 

tronc  (tron),  «.m.,  trunk,  stem,  stump ;  stock ; 
poor  box,  box,  (arch  )  broken  shaft  (of  a  column, 
pillar);  (geom.)  frustum. 

troncatnre,  n.f ,  truncation. 

tromce,  n./.,  stump  (of  a  tree),  Yule-log. 

tromcket,  n.m.,  cooper's  block. 

trongon,  n  m,,  broken  piece,  fragment,  stump ; 
portion,  section  (of  a  line  of  railway). 

tron§oimemeiit,  n.m.,  cutting  up. 

tronfomier,  v.a«,  to  truncate,  to  lop,  to  cut 
into  long  pieces,  to  cut  up. 

trdne,  n  m  ,  throne. 

ttoner,  v.n.,  to  sit  on  a  throne ;  (fig.)  to  lord 
it  over. 

tronq.ncr,  t> -a ,  to  mutilate,  to  truncate,  to 
detruncate ;  (fig.)  to  garble,  to  mangle  (book) 

trop,  adv,,  too  much,  too  many,  too,  over. 
Par  — ;  too  much.  Je  ne  sais  ( pas)  — ;  I 
hardly  know,  I  am  not  quite  sure.  Qui  dii  — 
ne  dii  rien;  (prov  )  who  would  prove  too  much, 
proves  nothing.  Pas  —  bon  ;  not  very  good. 
Pas  —  bienf  not  very  well  -~peu;  toQ  little. 
De  — ;  too  much,  too  many,  over.  JStre  de  — ; 
to  be  one  too  many,  not  to  be  wanted.  —  de 
peine;  too  much  trouble.  —  cuii;  over-done. 
—  plein  /  too  full.  Tuyau  de  —  pt&foi ;  waste- 

trop,  n  m.,  excess,  exuberance,  superfluity. 

trope,  «.m.,  (rhet  )  trope. 

trophde,  ?i.m.,  trophy.  Faire  —  d'tme  cAwre  / 
to  glory  in  a  thing. 

tropical,  -a,  adj.,  tropic,  tropical.  Plante 
—e;  tropical  plant, 

tropiqLUe,  n.m.  and  #4?.,  tropic  \  tropical ; 
[bot.)  ©diurnal.  AnnSe  — ;  tropical  year 
Plcmte  —  -,  ©diurnal  plant, 

tropologique,  adj.,  tropological. 

trop-plein,  n.m.,  ( $)  overflow,  waste ; 

overplus,  surplus,  excess. 

troquer,  v.a.,  to  tnickt  to  barter,  to  exchange, 
to  chop  and  change,  to  swap.  —  son  ckeval 
borffna  contre  un  aweugle;  to  change  for  the 
worse. 

troqpMn-ry  n.m.,  -s©,  »/.,  barterer,  trucker. 

trot,  n.m.,  trot. 

trotte,  n.f.,  trot,  run,  way,  walk. 

trotte-chemim,  n.m.,  (~)  (orni.).    F.  tra- 

trotte-jaienn,  adj ,  slow-trottiBg. 

trotter,  *.».,  to  trot ,  to  trot  abwt,  to  run 
about,  to  go  about;  (of  children)  to  toddle 
CetU  idSe  me  trotte  datu  la  tete;  this  idea  keeps 
running  into  ray  head. 

trotter,  ^.a.»  (man.)  to  cause  to  trot.  —  tm 
efamlj  to  tro*  out  a  horse,  faire  — ;  to  put 
into  a  trot. 


trotterie 


561 


truck 


trotteri©  (tro-trl),  a/.,  excursion,  lawrt,  trip, 
trotteor,  n.m.,  trotter     arfj.,  trotting. 

GtTOttl-er,  -ire,  adj.>  fond  of  walking 

trotUs,    it.m.,    errand-boy,     Gpag®.      Al 
cherchri  lespard&ns  de  Sain$  — ;  to  take  »  walk 
instead  of  going  to  church, 

ttottiaer,  r.n.,  to  go  a  jog  trot ;  (pers )  to 
toddle  along. 

tfottolr,  n.m.,  foot-path,  footway,  sidewalk, 
foot-pavement  (of  streets),  Fatre  If  — ;  to  walk 
the  streets. 

trott,  n.ire,  hole,  gap,  orifice,  mouth;  (anal.) 
foramen,  onftoe;  hazard  (at  tennis).  —  de  la 
serrure;  key-bole,  —  du  chat;  (aav.)  lubber's 
hole,  —d^homme;  man-hole-  Bouchrr  nn  — ; 
to  stop  a  hole,  to  fill  a  gap ;  to  pay  a  debt  or 
portion  of  a  debt.  Boire  coming  'in  — ;  to  drink 
like  a  fish.  N"ato\r  rien  TU  yue  par  le  —  dTune 
bmtedle;  to  have  seen  nothing  of  the  world. 
Faire  un  —  a  la  lune;  to  shoot  the  moon;  to  fly 
from  one's  creditors. 

troubadour,  n.m.,,  troubadour,  bard. 

tronUant,  -e,  adj.,  disturbing,  troubling,  dis- 
quieting. 

trouble,  «#.,  thick,  muddy,  troubled,  turbid, 
fool ;  dull,  cloudy,  overcast,  dim.  Avoir  la  v w 
— ;  to  be  dim-sighted.  JPScher  en  eaw  — ;  to  fish 
in  troubled  waters ;  to  take  advantage  of  confu- 
sion or  disorder. 

trouble,  adv.,  dimly,  confusedly. 

trouble,  ».?».»  confusion,  disorder,  disturb- 
ance, agitation,  turmoil;  dispute,  quarrel.  pl.t 
troubles,  broils,  commotioas,  disturbances,  dis- 
sensions. — *  civ&sf  cavil  broils.  Exciter  des 
— s  dans  un  JStat ;  to  raise  dissensions  in  a  state. 

troubl^,  -e,  adj  part,*  disturbed;  confused, 
put  out,  abashed,  bashful. 

trouble  orirntile, »./.,  hoop-net. 

troufoleail,  ra.m.,  small  hoop-net. 

tronble-lete,  ».m.,  ( — )  mar-joy,  troublesome 
guest 

troulslexiieat,  n.m^  confusion,  disturbance, 

troubler,  v  ez.,  to  trouble,  to  make  thick,  to 
make  muddy;  to  muddle,  to  turn;  to  disturb, 
to  disorder,  to  distract,  to  confound,  to  agitate, 
fco  perplex,  to  disconcert,  to  unsettle  ;  to  unhinge; 
to  put  to  trouble ;  to  Interrupt ;  to  destroy  the 
harmony  of ;  to  ruffle,  to  annoy,  to  discompose, 
to  confuse ;  to  dim,  to  dull.  La  p&ur  lui  trouble 
la  ration  /  fear  unhinges  his  mind .  —  guelqutun  / 
to  put  anyone  out. 

Aetroufcler,  ».r.,  to  grow  thick,  to  become  thick, 
to  grow  muddy,  to  become  muddy,  to  grow  tur- 
bid, to  become  turbid ;  to  turn,  to  become  sour, 
to  turn  sour ;  to  be  cosf  used,  to  be  disconcerted, 
to  become  agitated;  to  become  foggy,  to  be 
foggy,  to  become  overcast,  to  get  overcast, 
cloudy ;  to  become  confused,  dim, 

troupe, »./.,  opening,  gap,  pass ;  large  hole, 

tfouet,  v.a ,  to  bore,  to  perforate,  to  make  a 
hole  in;  (tech.)  to  hole. 
setrouer,  tr.r.,  to  have  a  hole. 

trou-xnadame,  n.m.,  (—*-—)  bagatelle,  nine- 
holes  (game). 

troupe,  TO/.,  troop,  band,  company,  crew, 
gang,  set;  soldiery,  soldiers ;  crowd  (of  chil- 
dren); flock.  pl.t  troops,  forces.  Aller  en  — ; 
to  flock  together.  — *r  de  tenre;  land-forces,  —s 
demer;  sea-forces. 

troupeau,  ».m,,  flock,  herd,  drove.  —  de 
moutons;  flock  of  sheep.  —  de  gros  b&ktilf1 
drove  of  cattle. 

troupier,  n.m.,  soldier,  trooper.  Viem  — ; 
old  campaigner,  veteran. 

tTOUSSe,  n.f.,  bundle,  truss;  (surg.)  case  of 
instruments;  case  (of  a  barber);  Qquiver. 
JStre  aux—s  de  Permeim;  to  be  upon  the  enemy's 
heels.  Je  suds  a  ses  — s  ;  I  am  after  him. 

tronss€,  -e,  adj ,  tucked  up.  Bien  — ,  well 
set  up,  neat,  nice,  well  got  up,  well  turned; 


dapper.  Compliment  Men  — ;  well  turned  com- 
pliment 

trousseau,  7«  m.,  banch   (of  keys),  0tmall 
sheaf  of  arrows,  trousseau  (of  a  lady  about  to  be 
married) ;  outfit  (of  nans,  achool-boardergj  etc. ) , 
(anat.)  fasciculus. 
trousse-coiL  n. m.,  ( *).    F,  torcot 

troiasse-^tiiers,  n  ?A«»  ( — )  stirrup-leather* 
troasse-galant.  w.«i.,  (n.p  )  (fam.)  cholera 

tronsse-pete.  »./.» r.~j  (pop.)  hussy,  jade. 
•-    "  "me,  n  w.f  (—)  (man.)  tail-case. 

,,  a.m.,  cantel,  cantie  (of  a  saddle). 
r,«,,  to  tie  up,  to  tuck  up,  to  turn 
up,  to  pin  up,  to  truss;  to  dispatch  (business); 
to  hasten.  —  tes  juptat;  to  tuck  up  one's  petti- 
coats. —  tm  poulet;  to  truss  a  chicken.  • — 
baggage  or  ses  guemlles/  to  naake  off}  to  cat 
one's  sticks,  to  be  off,  to  hook  it,  to  cut  it  — 
de  la  besogne ;  to  get  through  a  lot  of  work 
(quickly). 

«tr0nss©r,  r.r ,  to  tuck  up  one's  clothes;  to  be 
tucked  up. 

troussis*  nm,  tucking  up,  tuck. 

tromraUe,  <ew?/.,  that  can  be  found,  discover- 
able 

*ironvafflLe,  n/,  thing  found  (by  chance); 
godsend,  windfall ;  discovery,  hit,  lucky  hit. 
Patre  zim  — ,  to  make  a  discovery,  to  discover 
something. 

.  -e,  part.-,  found.  Sien  — ;  felicitous, 
happy,  new,  original  (of  words).  Enfant  — ; 
foundling.  Crowe  avoir  trouvfe  la  pie  an  nid;  to 
have  found  a  mare's  neat.  Mot  bien  — ;  happy 
word,  felicitous  expression. 

troover,  «  c.,  to  fiiid,  to  find  oat,  to  discover, 
to  detect ;  to  meet  with,  to  meet,  to  light  on,  to 
hit  upon,  to  come  across ;  to  like  ;  to  think,  to 
deem,  to  deem  it,  to  dream,  to  judge.  Comment 
le  trouves-vous  f  how  do  you  like  it  ?  Alter  —  or 
venir  — ;  to  go  to,  to  go  and  see,  to  call  or  wait 
upon,  to  visit.  J$  lui  troum  ban  vimge  ;  I  think 
he  looks  well  —  &  cfire,  or  —  h  redire  ;  to  find 
fault  with.  —  bon;  to  approve,  to  think  fit.  — 
mauvau  ;  to  blame,  to  dislike,  to  disapprove,  to 
be  displeased  with.  —  bf «M,  bdlc ;  to  admire, 
to  think  handsome.  Ok  aves-rous  ta-onve  cela  f 
what  made  you  think  of  that  *>  what  put  that  in 
your  head  9  Vom  ti  ouvez  /  that 's  your  opinion, 
is  it! 

tromver,  t>,r.,  to  find  one's  self ,  to  be  present, 
to  be,  to  be  Tby ;  to  feel,  to  feel  one's  self,  to 
prove,  to  turn  out ;  to  happen,  to  chance,  to 
chance  tc^be.  II  s'est  trouv&  U  cetie  action  ;  he 
was  in  that  action.  8>$  —  mal ;  to  faint,  to  feel 
unwell,  to  be  taken  ill ;  to  fare  ill.  8e  —  bim  /  to 
be  well,  to  feel  comfortable,  to  derive  benefit 
from.  Cela  se  trowoe  bien;  that  is  lucky.  H  se 
trouve;  there  is  or  there  are;  we  find;  it  hap- 
pens, or  turns  out. 

trouvfere  or  Gtzouveur,  n.m.,  Trouvere, 
northern  bard  (name  of  old  poets  of  the  North 
of  JVanoe). 

trnand,  n.m,  -e,   n/,    adj,    (pop.)   (Lu.) 
vagrant,  beggar,  vagabond 
*tnmndalUe)  n.f*t  (pop.)  (l.u.)  vagrants,  beg- 
gars,  vagabonds. 

truander,  ?».».,  (pop.)  (l.u )  to  beg,  to  mumpr 
to  rove,  to  loaf. 

tntaadeiie  (-an-drt),  n.m  ,  (pop.)  (^u.)  mump- 
ing, begging;  vagrancy,  loafing, 

trufcle,  n.f.    V.  trouble. 

tract  n.wi.,  (thea.)  machinery;  (i 
dodge,  trick.  II  a,  le  — ;  he  has  tl 
doing  it,  he  is  up  to  it.  F,  truck. 

trncage,  n.m^  Jewing. 

truclieman    (trush-man)    or 
n.in,i  interpreter ;  dragoman,  drograan, 
Qtruclier,  f .w.,  (pop.)  to  beg  from  lazines?. 
0tmcheu-r,  n.mn  -se,  n./.,  (pop,)  beggar. 

track  or  true,  «,w.f  (railways)  truck,  trolley. 


>,)  knack, 
knack  of 


truculent 


562 


turpitude 


trounile&t,  -e,  adj  truculent. 

tmeHe,  »«/.,  trowel ,  fish-slice,  fish-carver. 

trudlfe,  »,/.,  trow  df  ill. 

tTttHe,  »./.» (bot,)  truffle. 

trailer,  t.a.,  to  stuff  with  traffics. 

tmtQfei^n.f.*  truffle-ground. 

tmflier,  a.wi.,  (bot.)  privet. 

tnile,  n/.,  (mam.)  sow. 

troJsme, ».»».,  truism. 

troite,  n./.,  (ich.)  trout.  —  saumQnee  ;  salmon 
trout.  Fk'ier  A  — •*;  trout  stream. 

tXOit£,  -e,  adj*,  spotted  (porcelain) ;  speckled ; 
trout-colored  (of  dogs  and  horses)  Fante — e, 
(metal  )  pig-iron  spotted  white  and  gray. 

txnUlsafion,  n./.,  (arch.)  troweling. 

tJUmeaiK,  n  mn  (arch.)  pier ,  pier-glass ;  leg, 
or  Finn,  of  beef. 

trasqrain,  n.m.    V.  tr&vmeqvdJi. 

tsar,  K.TO.    r.  czar. 

tsaxtea,  tsarine,  tsazowite  V  czaiien, 
czarine,  cssaxowitss. 

ttt,  pron  ,  thou,  you  —  P*  ;  thou  art,  you  are. 
Eire  a  —  et&toi  avec  guelqu'un ;  to  be  on  very 
familiar  terras,  or  very  intimate,  with  any  one. 

tnable,  adj ,  fit  for  killing. 

tttagfi,  tt.w.,  killing,  slaughter  (of  an  animal) 

toast,  -0j  adj.,  killing,  toilsome,  tiresome, 
laborious,  tedious.  C*e$t  un  homme  — ;  he  is  a 
regular  bore.  V.  assommant. 

tH-autem,  (-6-tem),  n  TO.,  (n.p.}  main  thing, 
difficulty,  rub. 

tube*  ».«.,  tube,  pipe;  (anat.)  duct;  (bot.) 
tube  ;  (zool.)  duct,  tube. 

tuber,  e  a  ,  to  tube 

tuberenle,  n.m^  (bot ,  med.)  tubercle 

tEbercule,  -e,  adj.,  (med.)  fcuberculate,  tuber- 
cled. 

tnberculetl-X,  -se,  fl<#,  tubercular,  tuber- 
culous ;  (bot.)  tubercular,  tuberculous,  grained, 
(med  )  tubercled,  tubercular,  tuberculous 

tnbercnllsatioii,  n./.,  (med.)  formation  aad 
growth  of  tubercles 

tnfo&rense,  n  /,,  (bot )  tuberose 

tmMreu-2,  -se,  <tt7/M  (bot )  tuberous. 

tab&riffere,  adj  ,  tuberiferous. 

tnb^rosltd,  w./.,  (anat )  tuberosity. 

tmblfonne,  adj ,  tubifotm. 

tnbnlaire,  <K&.,  tubular, 

ej  n.m.,  small  tube,  tubule 
e",  -e,  cetj.j  tubular,  tubulated,  tubulous 
,  -se,  cuty.,  tubulated,  tubulous. 

»/.,  (chem.)   tubulaturej   (bot) 
tubest  tubing. 

tudescae,  n  m.  and  a$.t  Teutonic,  Germaaiic 
(language) ;  inelegant,  rough,  coarse. 

ttldietl,  int.,  zounds ! 

tne-GMBn,  n  mn  ( n)  (bot.)  meadow  saf- 
fron, dog's  bane,  colchicum 

tner,  v.at.,  to  kill,  to  slay,  to  slaughter,  to 
butcher;  to  Mil,  to  tire  to  death,  to  be  the  death 
of ;  to  while  away,  —  des  bttufs  ;  to  slaughter 
oxen.  —  le  temps;  to  Mil  tame.  Sefaire  — ,  to 
get  killed,  to  expose  one's  life. 
seiner,  v.r.,  to  kill  one's  self,  to  make  away 
with  one's  self,  to  commit  suicide ;  (%.)  to  wear 
one's  self  out.  Se  —  de  peine  ;  to  work  one's  self 
to  death. 

tuer.  «.»».,  to  kill,  to  be  baneful  (to)  ;  to  tare, 
to  be  irksome. 

tuerie  (tft-rt),  n./.,  slaughter,  massacre,  butch- 
ery, carnage,  slaughter-house. 
4  tne-iete,  odfa,  (of  shouting  and  quarreling) 
with  all  one's  might,  as  loud  as  one  can,  at  the 
top  of  one's  voice. 

tttenr,  n.m.,  kfllex,  slayer.  —  de  gens  ;  bully, 
braggart. 

tnf,  w.m.,  (min.)  tuff,  tufa. 

tft£ac£,  -e,  «<!/.,  (min.)  tafaceous. 

taSJean,  w.w.,  (min.)  tuff,  tufa. 

ttiH-er,  -^re,  adj ,  tufaceous. 


,  .„ ... ,  nj ,  tile.  — fa%tiere ,  crest-tile  ,  ridge- 
tile.  —  en  8;  pantile,  — de  Gumme  f  gutter- 
tile  —  tcrmssee;  glazed  tile,  (fig.)  blow,  hard 
luck,  mishap. 

tuJlsati,  n  m.,  broken  tile,  shard. 

tnllerie  (tuil-ri),  »/,  tile-works,  tile-fields. 
Let  — s;  Tuileries,  a  palace  in  Pans. 

tttilier, «.?».,  tile-maker. 

tolipe,  nf»  (bot )  tulip. 

taHpier,  n  m  ,  (bot )  tulip-tree. 

tulle,  n. m  ,  tulle,  net 

tnlliste, n  m,f.j  tulle-maker. 

tttm^factioix, «/.,  (nied.)  tumefaction. 

tomifier,  v.a  ,  (med.,  surg  J  to  tumefy. 
se  tnm^fier,  ^  r.,  (med.,  sstirg.)  to  tumefy. 

tamcur,  n  /.,  tumor,   pi ,  (vet )  warbles 

tiunnlaire,  adj.,  of  the  grave,  sepulchral 
Pterre  — ;  tombstone 

tonniltet  n.m..,  tumult,  uproar,  riot,  hubbub, 
confusion. 

tDmEltlsaire,  adj  tumultEary ,  against  the 
law. 

tnmnltuairement  (-er-man),  adv.,  in  a  tumul- 
tuary manner. 

tumnltuetisement  (-euz-man),  adv.,  tumul- 
tuously. 

tmnultnen-x,  -se,  adj ,  tumultuous,  riotous. 

tumnlus  (-lus),  n.m.t  tumulus,  barrow;  cairn  , 
mound  (burial-place). 

tungstene,  n.m.  (n.p.\  (chem.)  tungsten. 

tUHlQ.Tl6,  n./.r  tonic  ;  (bot.)  tunic,  (anat.) tunic, 
coat,  Him;  wall,  coat  (of  the  stomach);  tunic 
(of  the  eye). 

tuniqne',  -e,  adj.^  (bot.)  tunicated. 

tunnel,  n.m.^  tunnel. 

taorbe,  n.m.    F.  t^orbe. 

turban,  n.m^  turban.  Prendre  le  — ,  to  turn 
l^Tahometan. 

turbine,  n.f.,  (mec  )  turbine. 

ttubtn^,  -0,  adj.,  turbinate,  turbinated. 

turbinlte,  nf.,  (conch.)  turbinite,  turbite. 

tnrbifh,  n.mn  (pharm.)  turbth,  turpefcb. 
—  mineral;  turpeth  mineral,  subsulphate  of 
mercury. 

ttlXbot,  n.m  ,  (ich.)  turbot 

tTUboti&re  (ti-e-r),  n./.,  turbot-kettle. 

turbotin,  n.m  ,  (ich.)  young  turbot. 

turbnlenunent  (-la-man),  adv.,  turbulently. 

turbulence,  w/.,  turbulence,  wildness. 

tnibulent,  -e,  adj.,  turbulent,  noisy,  rude, 
wild  (of  children). 

tnro,  n.m.j  Turk  ;  wood-worm.  Se  fairs  — , 
to  turn  Turk, 

tnr-c,  «qne,  adj.,  Turkish. 

trade,  »./.,  (l.u.)  dike,  embankment. 

turcisme,  n.m.,  Turcism. 

tnrco.  n.m.  ( — 5),  turco  (Algerian  soldier). 

torcoin,  n.m.,  mohair. 


(tur-lur),  n./.,  tol  de  rol,  fol  de  rol, 
words  (burden  of  a  song).  C^est  toujours  la  meme 
— ;  It  is  always  the  same  thing  over  and  over 
again. 

turf,  n.m.,  (np  )  turf. 

tnrflste,  n,m.,  turfite. 

tTirgescence,  %/.,  turgescence,  turgidness. 

turgescent,  -e,  adj.,  turgid,  turgescent. 

tlirlupin,  n  m.,  punster  j  sorry  jester. 

tnrlupinade,  n.f ,  sorry  jesting ;  bad  joke. 

tarlupiner,  «.n.,  to  pun  (badly). 

tOTlupiner,  v.a.,  to  laugh  at,  to  turn  into 
ridicule,  to  jeer  (at),  to  banter,  to  provoke. 

tnrlnrette,  n.f.^  kind  of  guitar  (in  use  in  the 
14th  century). 

tnrlut,  n.m.t  (orni.)  titlark. 

turlututU  I  int.  hush  i  hush  ! 

turlututu,  n.m.,  (bot.)  reed-pipe. 

tumep  (-n^p),  n  m.,  field-turnip. 

turpitude,  »./.,  turpitude,  baseness,  vilenesa, 
filthy  language.  Dire  des  —s;  to  tell  filtliy 
stories. 


torque 


563 


unciale 


e,  a/.,  Turkish  woman. 

tnrquette, »./.,  (bot.)  rapture-wort. 

tnrtUJLtt,  adj  ,  dark  (of  bine),  deep  blue. 

turquoise, «/.,  turquoise. 

tussSIage,  n.m.,  (hot)  colt's-foot,  horse- 
foot. 

tut&aire,  ad!).,  tutelary,  protecting,  guard- 
ian. 

tutell®,  n.f.,  (jur.)  tutelage,  guardianship, 
protectorship;  comniitteesliip  (of  lunatics). 
JBnfants  en  — ;  children  under  the  care  of  a 
guardian,  minors. 

tttt-GOr,  n.m.,  -xic©5  n  f.,  (jur)  guardian, 
trustee  ;  protector ;  (hort.)  prop. 

tutie(-tf),  nf.,  (chem.)  tarty. 

tutolement  or  tatoiment  (-tea-man),  n.m., 
theeing  and  thomng,  saying  thoa  and  thee. 

tutoyer,  v  a.,  to  thee  and  thou. 
se  tutoyer,  r  r.,  to  thee  and  thou  each  other  ,  to 
be  on  familiar  terms. 

tHfcdce,  n.f.    V.  tuteur 

tuyau,  n  m.,  pipe,  tube,  tunnel,  funnel  , 
barrel  (of  a  quill) ;  stalk  (of  corn) .  stalk,  stem 
(of  feathers)  ,  nozzle  (of  bellows,  of  candlesticks) , 
shank,  stem  (of  tobacco-pipes) ;  goffering  (of 
friUs,  etc  ).  —  aspirant ;  suction  pipe.  — 
atmosphenque ;  vaeunm-pipe.  —  de  conduite; 
delivery-pipe  —  de  degagement  de  la  iapeur; 
waste  steam-pipe.  — d'embranchemmt;  branch- 
pipe.  —  de  trop-plnn;  waste-pipe.  —  de 
de&G&nte  ;  stack-pipe.  —  de  la  cheminee  ;  flue  of 
the  chimney-  —  de  cheminee  ;  chimney  flue. 

tuyautage,  n.m.,  goffering,  quilling,  fluting. 

tuyauter,  v.a..  to  goffer,  to  frill,  to  plate 
(frills,  linen,  etc.) 

tuyauterie  (tm-io-trf),  n,/.,  system  of  pipes; 
pipe-store,  pipe-trade 

tuyfere  (tu-i6-r),  nf~,  tue-iron ;  tewel,  blast- 
pipe. 

tympan,  n  OT.,  (anat.)  tympanum ,  drum  of 
the  ear ;  (print.,  arch  ,  mec  )  tympan  ;  spandrel 
(of  bridges). 

tympaniser,  t\a.,  (fam.)  to  run  down,  to 
inveigh  against,  to  decry,  to  lampoon,  to  traduce. 

tympanlte,  n.f.,  tympanite,  tympany ,  wind 
(hi  horses). 

tympanon,  n.m.,  (mus )  dulcimer. 

type,  nm,  type,  model,  symbol;  emblem; 
standard,  character,  (astron.)  plan  drawing; 
(print.)  type.  CTest  un  veritable  — ;  (fig.)  he  is 
quite  a  character.  Quel  —  dVtomme  !  what  a 
character ! 

typha,  n.m.,  (bot.)  reed-mace,  Indian  grass. 

typhoide,  adj.,  (med.)  typhoid,  typhus. 

typhon,  n.m.,  (pbys.)  water-spout;  typhoon. 

typhus  (-fus),  n.m.,  (med.)  typhus,  typhus 
fever,  camp-fever,  gaol-fever.  —  du  gras  betail ; 
cattle-plague. 

typiqinLe,  adj.,  typic,  typical,  emblematic, 
emblematical,  symbolical. 

typograp&e,  n.m  ,  typographer,  printer 

typograpllle,  n/.,  typography;  printing, 
printing-office.  - 

typographiqtte,  adj.,  typographical.  Carac- 
t^res — *;  printing-type. 

typographiquement  (-fik-man),  adv.,  typo- 
graphically, 

tyran,  w.m.,  tyrant,  despot,  oppressor.  Cette 
femme  est  un  vrai  — ;  that  woman  is  a  regular 
shrew. 

tyranneau  (-ra-n6),  n.m.,  petty  tyrant. 

tyrannicide  (-ra-ni-),  W.M.,  tyrannicide. 

tyrannie  (-ra-ni),  w./.,  tyranny,  oppression. 
S'affranchir  de  la  — ;  to  free  one's  self  from 
tyranny;  to  throw  off  the  yoke  of  tyranny. 

tyrarniiqne,  adj.,  tyrannical. 

tyranniquement  (-ra-nik-man),  adv.,  tyranni- 
cally. 

tyrannise!  (-ra-ni-),  v.a.t  to  tyrannize  (over), 
to  oppress, 


tyxoliennc,  n,j%  mounts 
waltz  popular  in  the  Tyrol), 
tzar,  7i. m.    r.  czar 
teigaae,  nm./ ,  gyp&j  (H 


i  dance 


H,  n.m.  the  twenty-first  letter  of  the  alphabet, 
1. 

,  n,m,,  (ecc  lust  )  Ublqui&t. 
t -kui-\  n.m  ,  (ecc.  hi&r.)  Ubiqu*- 
tanan,  Ubiqmtaiy.  ad]  ,  ubiquitous,  omnipresent 

Ubitnit^  (-km-j,  n  J..  ubiquity. 

ndomfetrej  n  m.,  ^phys.;  udometer,  pluvio- 
meter, lum-gauge 

1iM4i.n;  n.m.,  (— jr)  uhlan  (German  laneer). 

Htose,  n.m.,  ukase  (edict  of  the  Emperor  of 
Russia). 

n  f ,  (med.)  ulceration 
n  m,,  ulcer. 

-e,  j>a//M  (med.)  ulcerated,  gangrened ; 
(fig.)  embittered,  full  of  deep  resentment,  can- 
kered. 

UlO^rer,  r.a.,  to  ulcerate ;  (fig  )  to  exasperate, 
to  embitter,  to  provoke,  to  incense 
s'nlc€rer,  u.n,  (med  )  to  ulcerate,  to  esulcerate. 

ulc^reu-X,  -SO,  adj.,  (med.)  ulcerous 

ul&XLa,  n  m.,  (—$}  ulema  (in  Turkey  a  doctor 
of  law). 

ules,  n.m.,  (bot.)  ulex,  whin,  gorse, 

uliginen-z,  -se,  adj.,  (bot )  uliginous. 

ulmaire,  n  /.,  (bot.)  common  meadow-sweet 

nbrdHe,  n./.,  (ehem  )  ulmlne 

u!nilQ.n8,  adj.,  (chem.)  ulmic.  Aade  — ; 
ulmic  acid. 

nlt^riemr,  -e,  adj.,  ulterior,  subsequent; 
farther. 

nlt^rieurement  (-eur-mln),  adv.,  subse- 
quently, later,  beyond,  further,  besides, 

Ultimatum  (-to-m),  n.m.,  (—s)  ultimatum. 

Ultra,  n.m.,  (~-s)  ultra  (person  of  violent 
opinions). 

ultraisxne,  n.m.,  ultraism. 

Ultra-mondain,  -e  (-din,  -de-n),  adj ,  ultra- 
mundane. 

nltramontain,  -e  (-tin,  -t^-n),  n  and  ad)., 
ultramontane ;  tramontane. 

UltramontaHisnie, n  m.,  ultramontaiusm. 

ultrazodiacal:  adj,  (astron,)  ultrazodiacal 
(applied  to  those  planets,  the  orbit  of  which  is 
not  limited  to  the  width  of  the  zodiac). 

Tllulation,  n.f.,  ululation;  howling,  hooting. 

ululer,  v.n.,  to  ululate,  to  hoot,  to  howl. 

umble,  n.m,  (ich.)  umber,  char  or  charr, 
grayling. 

un,  n.m.,  one  ;  unit. 

un,  -6,  pron. ,  one.  —  pour  cent ;  one  per  cent. 
& —  vaitt  Pautre  ;  one  is  as  good  as  the  other. 
If —  apres  V outre  ;  one  after  another.  —  a-  — ; 
one  by  one.  Les  — s  disent  oui,  les  autres  dtsent 
non  ;  some  say  yes,  the  others  say  no.  V —  ou 
Patttre;  either,  the  one  or  the  other  U —  et 
Pautre  ;  both.  Les  — s  et  les  autres  ;  all,  all  to- 
gether. JY*  P—  ni  Pautre ;  neither  the  one  nor 
the  other,  neither.  Lr — portant  Pautre;  (tak- 
ing) one  with  another,  on  an  average.  En  donner 
<£'— e  h  quelgu^un ;  to  take  any  one  in.  N'en 
faire  ni  — e  ni  deux  ;  to  make  no  bones  about ; 
not  to  hesitate,  to  decide  there  and  then.  C'est 
tout  — ;  it  matters  not,  it  is  all  one. 

un,  -e,  art.,  a,  an,  any. 

un,  -e.  adj.,  one.  Sur  les  — e  heuy  e  ;  about  one 
o'clock. 

unanirne,  adj.,  unamimous 

unanimement  (-xum-rnan),  adv.,  unani- 
mously. 

unanimity,  n.f.,  unanimity, 

unau,  n  m  ,  (mam.)  sloth. 

unciale  (on-),  adj.f.    V.  onciale. 


uudecennal 


564 


a,,  zt.-u.,  |anat.  ;  angina 
^,  -fi*   Of//**    tiBguiculate,  migaicu- 
lited. 

TOsi,  -e,  «<(;.,  united  ,  smooth,  even,  level  , 
plain,  ample,  unaffected  ;  uniform.  Chtmih  —  ; 
level  road.  Du  luige  —  ;  plain  linen.  0*4  r  —  , 
ad  r  ,  level.  JStojfe  ~~€  }  plain  material.  L*>$ 
EtGts—s;  Tlje  United  States 

uniconie,  n.»i.,  unicorn,  sea-unicorn.  nar- 
whal, aarwal. 

ffaitoe,  odj  »  tot  [Only  «»$  «>  vingt  et  —  , 
trmie  tt  —  ,  etc.  ;  21stt  31st,  etc  ] 

tmitoiezaeiLt  (-tam-mau/,  «cfr  ,  firstly.  [Onlj 
used  when  preceded  by  20,  30,  40,  etc.] 

nnilicatJton,  n  /.,  unification,  amalgamation 

UBtfler,  ?.a.i  to  amalgamate,  to  unite, 

ualfiore,  adj.^  (bot.)  umfiorouB. 

Hnilonad,  adj  ,  uniform.    D"  —  ,  regimental. 

nsttomet  n.mn  uniform  ;  unnorm,  regimen- 
tals, Qu,tttrr  I"  —  ,  to  quit  the  service.  Grand 
—  ;  fuU-dr«ss  uniform, 

unilanaiineiit,  atfr.,  nuiiormly. 


^,  »/.»  uniformity. 
,  <w(A,  (bo 


(bot.)  unilateral  ;  (of  con- 
tracts) binding  on  one  party  only. 

mdlocnlaire»  adj.,  (bot.)  uxulocular. 

TtztibUSXlti  otft?«,  evenly,  even,  smoothly  , 
plainly,  simply.  Tout  —  ;  amply,  plainly,  and 
BO  more. 

nninoiniital,  -&>  <w?/  »  of  one  name. 

Union,  »./.,  union,  conjunction  ;  concord, 
agreement*  harmony,  blending,  mixture  ;  (jur.) 
deed  of  agreement  ,  (jur.)  concurrence, 

nnioiiisiiie.  n,m  ,  uaionisiE. 

Eidpare,  c^/.,  muparoua. 

TSJiil^Brsomiei)  -le,  atf/.,  (gram.)  unipersonal, 
impersonal, 

unlq.lie,  «(/•»  orilyi  sole;  single,  ttnique; 
mateliless,  tmrivaled;  unparalleled,  unprece- 
dented ;  odd,  singular.  Fda  —  ;  only  son. 

HniqHettent  (u-nik-man),  adv.,,  only,  solely  ; 
alx>ve  the  rest,  above  all  tilings. 

Hair,  f  «-5  to  unite,  to  join,  to  combine  ;  to 
smooth,  to  level,  to  plane,  to  make  smooth  »  to 
pair 

s'ttoir,  tT  r.,  to  unite,  to  be  united,  to  join  to- 
gether, to  coalesce. 

UHisexu^,  -e  (-ni-ceksue),  or  unisesuel,  -le 
(-m-cetou-el).  acy.,  (bot  )  unisexual. 

tmissoil,  ?i.m.,  (mus.)  umaon,  keeping,  har- 
mony,  concert  Deux  c&rde®  &  /*—  ;  two  strings 
In  imison  A  P  —  ;  in  unison,  in  concert. 

iiniiaire,  n,mjt  and  floj".,  tJmtarian. 

USltfllisilifi)  W.TW.}  iinitexJanism, 

HEit^,  n/.,  unity,  imit?  unity,  concord,  agree- 
ment. 

uniti-f,  -ve»  adF/.,  (tbeol.)  of  pure  love. 

TOdttlvalV®,  od)".,  (bot.,  conch.  )  univalve,  unival- 
vular. 

univsrs,  n.m,  universe. 

r,  t/.a.5  to  make  universal. 
,  «./.,  xiniveraaBty,  generality. 
n^.^r  of  uni'verBel,  n.,  q.  v. 

uni^rerael,  -le,  <K?J.,  universal  ;  residuary  sole 
(of  legatees). 

wravffMlt  ».m.»  (itmversauz)  (log.)  predica- 
bie,  universal. 

UBiveraelleDaeat  (-sel-man),  cJt-,,  univer- 
sally, generally. 

tmiversitaire,  od/.,  of,  or  belonging  to,  the 
univerdty  ;  academic. 

naiversit^,  »./,  university. 

univocation,  w,/.,  umvocation. 

TLaivoque,  adj.,  univocal. 

Upaa  (u-p*fe),  ».«».,  (bot.)  poison-tree,  boliun 
upas. 

mane  or  uranium  (-nio-m),  n./.,  (min.) 
uranfte^  uranium. 

uianie  (a^wai,)  Urania  ;  (bot.)  traveler's  tree. 


/.,  uranograpby 
i  aoj.,  uranograpliic,  urar.o- 
graplncai. 
iiranoscope,  n  M.,  (zch.)  uranoscopus. 

C-nus),    »./n.t     (astron.)     Uranus, 


n.m.,  (caem  )  urate. 

,  -e  (-bin,  -be-n),  at?/.,  urban. 

,  »./.,  backney  carnage  -(sort  of). 

*  townspeople. 
,  n  /  ,  sirbamty. 
,  -e,  ffrfj.,  (bot  )  urceolate. 
UJT0,  amroelis,  cr  ttrES,  n  ?«.,   (mam.)  ure, 
ure-ox,  urns. 

n  ?«  ,  (bot  )  uredo. 
./.,  (chem.)  urea, 
,  n.m  ,  (anat.)  ureter. 
r  nr^tlire»  »*?».,  (anat.)  urctbia. 
HTg'ence,  «./.»  urgency.     I?'  —  j   urgent,  im- 
mediate ;  in  case  of  urgency. 
urgent,  -e,  ad?.,  urgent,  cogent,  pressing. 
orinalre,  adj  ,  urinary. 
nxinai,  »  m.,  uiinaL 

min©»  »./.,  nrme,  cliamber-lye  ;  stale  (of  ani- 
nials). 

nrmer,  T.n.,  to  urine,  to  make  water  ;  to  stale 
(of  Animals). 

tutoen-x,  -se,  adj.t  unnous. 

Hlinoir,  n.«n.,  urinary,  urinal. 

uriqtte,  adj  ,  (chem.)  uric. 

tome,  nj  »  um  ;  ballot-box.    —  tie  serutm  or 

—  Electorate;  ballot-box. 

tirsilline,  w./.,  Umilme  nun,  TIrsuline. 
HTtlcairef  n./.,  (raed*)  urticaria,  nettle-rash. 
nrtlcation,  »/.,  (surg  )  urtication. 
•Dltifi^es,  n/.pZ.,  (bot.)  nettle  tribe,  urticacea*. 
turns,  n  m.    V.  me. 

US,  n  tn.9  (w-p.)  used  only  in  ;  un  savant  en  —  ; 
a  man  learned  in  Latin  ;  Latin  scholar, 
US  (us),  ra.rn.pZ.,  (n.#.)  usage,  use,  way.    Zes 

—  etcoutumes/  the  ways  and  customs. 
usage,  »  TO.,  custom,  practice,  use,  usage; 

wear  (of  clothes),  jpk,  church-books.  V  —  le 
vent  <n"jw"  /  custom  will  have  it  so.  Cela  est  hoi  s 
d*  —  ;  that  's  out  of  use.  Mettre  une  chose  en 

—  ,  to  use  a  thing.    Hois  <f—  -,  obsolete.    Pen 
en  —  ;  little  used.    Mettre  tout  en  —  ;  to  spare 
no  pains,  to  use  every  endeavor,   £'—  du  mcmde  ; 
knowledge  of  the  world;  ways  of  the  world. 
Avmr  de  V—  ;    to   have  manners,    a    certain 
breeding. 

nsager,  n.m.^  (jur.)  commoner. 

Usance,  w/.,  (com.)  usance.  A  T  —  ;  at 
usance. 

te,  cd)*./.,(jur.)  (of  spinsters)  making  use 
of,  using* 

U8^,  -e,  adj.,  worn  out,  threadbare  ;  stale,  com- 
mon, trite,  hackneyed,  Conte-  —  ;  stale  story. 

ms«r,  «.n.,  to  use,  to  make  use  of.  —  de 
violence  ;  to  use  violence.  —  de  douceur  ;  to 
use  gentle  means.  En  —  Men  avec  quelqitfun  , 
to  use,  or  treat,  any  one  well.  En  —  mal  avec 
quelqtfun  /  to  use,  or  treat,  any  one  ill.  JSn  — 
Men.  en  —  mal  ;  to  make  a  good,  or  bad,  use  of. 

user,  «?.a.,  to  use,  to  consume;  to  wear  oat, 
to  wear  off  ;  to  use  up,  to  spend,  to  waste  ;  to 
wear  away  ;  to  wear  down  ;  (surg  )  to  eat  off, 
to  consume.  —  des  souliers  ;  to  wear  out  shoes. 

—  ses  yeuxt  to  impair  one's  sight  (by  reading, 
etc.). 

j'user,  «.r,,  to  wear  out  ;  to  be  worn,  out,  to  be 
used,  to  be  consumed;  to  waste,  to  decay;  to 
be  spent 

user,  n,m.»  wear,  service.  Ce  drap  est  &>un 
ban  —  ;  this  cloth  wears  well.  On  ne  conna&t 
Us  pens  qtfh  V—  ;  (ftg.)  it  takes  time  to  know 
people.  Eire  Ion  &  Z'-—  ;  to  improve  on  acquaint- 
ance. 

nslne,  n./.,  works,  mills,  manufactory,  fac- 
tory. 


iisixder 


565 


vaillant 


flalffiter,  n.m  ,  manufacturer,  miH-owner. 

OSite",  -6,  idj.,  usual,  customary ;  wed,,  in 
use.  Ce  me*  »'«f  guire  — ,  that  word  is  seldom 
used. 

BStfne'baB  (tis-kS-bak),  ».m.,  tuquebragh 
(spirits). 

UStBttsffls,  n.m.,  utensil ;  tool,  Implement, 
— s  de  ctiistne  /  kitchen  utensils. 

turtioa  (n-fitUon),  »./.,  nation,  combustion. 

usuel,  -le,  «<?;.»  «sual,  customary,  ordinary, 
common. 

txsueHemeat  (-el-man),  Mr.,  usually,  cus- 
tomarily. 

usufractuair«»  adj.,  (jur.)  osiifraeteary, 

Ustlfmit,  ».»  ,  (JUT.)  osalract,  use. 

wrafniiii-er,  »,m.,  -fere,  »./.  (-tie,  -tte-r), 
usuf  metnaary,  tenant  for  life. 

Bsmfrait-ier,  -lexe,  adj.,  (jnr.)  ttsufracfeuaiy. 

"ttsiiraiie,  orfj.,  usurious. 

usnralrement  (-rer-mla),  ofr.f  usnnotialy. 

USHre»  n./.,  usury,  unlawful  interest ;  wearing, 
wear,  wear  and  tear.  Prefer  k  — ;  to  lend  apon 
usury.  Hendre  avec  — ;  to  return  with  interest. 

USUri-CT  (-rie),  n.m  ,  -ere  (-rie-r),  n  / ,  usurer. 

VBBXpat-rar,  «.TO.,  -rice, n.f.,  usurper. 

usurpation,  n.f.,  usurpation,  encroachment. 

UStUrp«r, «?.«.  and  a.,  to  usurp ;  to  encroach, 

ttt  (ut),  n,m,,  (mua.)  nt,  do,  a 

ut£rin,  -e,  ad}.,  (med.)  uterine ;  (jur.)  uterine, 
on  the  motiher's  side. 

ttte*Zlns,  n.m.pL,  (jar.)  brothers  of  the  ball 
Wood,  by  the  same  renter ;  brothers  and  sisters 
of  the  half  blood  „  "by  the  same  Tenter. 

Uterus  (-ros),  n.m.,  vromb,  matrix,  uterus. 

Utile,  adj.,  useful,  of  use,  advantageous;  expe- 
dient, proper,  due,  beneficial ;  profitable,  service- 
able ;  subservient.  En  temps  — ;  in  proper, 
or  due,  or  good,  time. 

TLtile,  n.w.,  utility,  usefulness.  Joindre  Z' —  S 
Pagr&able  ;  to  combine  utility  and  pleasure. 

Utilement  (u-til-man),  adv.,  usefully,  profit- 
ably, beneficially,  advantageously. 

Utiliset,  t?.a.,  to  find  use  for,  to  turn  to  ac- 
count, to  make  use  of,  to  avail  one's  self  of. 
tf1—,  to  be  utilized. 

utilitairs,  n.m.  and  adj.9  utilitarian. 

Utilit4,  »/.,  utility,  use,  usefulness,  benefit, 
profit,  service,  avail,  advantage,  purpose ;  (thea.) 
utility  (actor).  But  cP — ;  purpose,  useful  end. 

utopie,  n./*,  Utopia. 

utoplq,ne,  adj.,  Utopian. 

—  -  -  •  —  i,  n*m,f.  and  adj. ,  utopigt ,  Utopian. 
i,  n.m.,  utricle. 
,  -0,  adj.,  utricular. 
e,  n./.,  (anat.)  uvea. 
lte, »./.» (bot.)  sea-grape. 

nviionne,  adj.,  uviform,  grape-shaped. 
dj.,  (anat.)  uvular. 


T,  n.m.,  fehe  twenty-second  letter  of  the  alpha- 
bet, V. 

V.  (initial  letter  of  wtr,  to  see),  V.,  vide. 

va»  imperative  of  aUer>  to  go.  —  pour  cela  ; 
I  consent  to  it ;  done,  agreed. 

va,  n.m.t  va  (at  basset,  faro) 

vacance,  n.f.^  vacancy,  pi,,  vacation,  holi- 
days; recess  (of  parliament).  J3nl rer  &&  — t ;  to 
break  up  (of  schools). 

vacant,  -e,  adj.,  vacant,  unfilled,  unoccupied, 
empty ;  (jur.)  in  abeyance,  unclaimed 

vacarine,  ».m.,  hubbub,  tumult,  uproar. 
Faire  dw  — ;  to  Mck  np  a  shindy;  to  create  a 
disturbance. 

vacation,  n.f.t  attendance,  sitting  (of  public 
officers) ;  day's  sale  (of  auctions) ;  vacation  (of 
courts);  0 trade,  profession.  —  avenante;  in 
case  of  a  vacancy. 


jF  n.m  ,  (med.)  vaccine  matter,  vwefctie, 

vacctoal,  HP,  atfj.i  Taceinal,  vsaccine. 
*  n.^i  ,  vaccinate?. 
,  n  /,,  vaccination. 
n.t ,  vaccinia,  eow-pos;  vaccination. 

Taocioer,  v.a,,  to  vaccinate. 

Vac2ie,ia./.,  ^"mam.)  cow  ;  cow-Mde  (pr®i»rec! 
for  use).  Stable  i  — t  •  cow-houae,  cow-stable  or 
shed.  —  a  fait;  milk  ccw,  milch,  cow,  dairy 
cow.  Manger  de  la  —  enragle ,  to  endure  great 
hardships,  to  rough  it.  Le  grand  ehrmm  des 
— i ;  the  beaten  track.  Le  plancher  des  —t ;  dry 
land,  terra  firaia  Psjler  Jran$ais  comme  une 
—  enrag&e;  to  murder  the  French  language. 

TacJi-er,  ».»*.,  -fere,  n  /.» cowherd,  cow-keeper, 
neat-herd 

Tacherie  fva-shrf),  a/,  cow-house, 

fade!*  n.m.,  (bot  )  grape-liyacmth.. 

vacfllant,  -8  (-sil-lan,  -t),  adj.,  vacillating; 
reeling,  staggering-,  tottering,  wavering,  uncer- 
tain, undecided ;  (bot.)  versatile;  (fig.)  flickering 
(of  light). 

Vadllatioa  (-sil-Ia-),  »/.,  vacillation  ,  waver- 
ing, flickering  (of  light). 

vaeiHer  (-sil-le),  v  n.,  to  vacillate ;  to  waver; 
to  reel,  to  stagger,  (fig.)  to  flicker  (of  light). 

Yaomttf)  «./•»  vacuity,  emptiness. 

Vftde,  «./.,  vade,  stake  (at  play). 

vademantue,  «/.,  (banking)  decrease  of 
money  in  reserve 

vade-mectna  (va-d^-m6-ko-m),  WTO.  (— ), 
vade-mecum,  manual. 

va-et-vient*  n.m.  (~),  (mec.)  reciprocating 
motion,  swing,  sweep,  see-saw  motion;  (fig.) 
oscillation;  (nav.)  small  ferry-boat;  pass-rope, 
traversing  gear. 

Vagabond,  -e,  n.  and.  adj.,  vagabond,  vagrant; 
wandering. 

Vagafcoadage,  n  m  ,  vagrancy;  roguery. 

vagabond©!  or  0vagabonaer, ».«.,  to  be  a 
vagabond,  to  wander,  to  roam,  to  tramp  about. 

Vagant,  n  m  ,  wrecker. 

Vagin,  n  m  ,  (anat  )  vagina 

vaginal*  -e,  adj  ,  (anat )  vaginal 

vagir,  v.n  ,  (of  infants)  to  wail,  to  mewl,  to 
pule. 

vagissant,  adj.,  mewling,  wailing,  puling. 

vaglssement,  n.m  ,  crymg,  wailing,  mewling 
(of  infants). 

Vague  (vag),  n./.,  wave,  billow,  surge. 

vague,  adj.,  vague,  indeterminate,  loose,  un- 
certain ;  iaint,  indistinct,  hazy ;  empty.  Terres 
— */  waste-land. 

vaguer  nm,  vagueness^  looseness;  uncer- 
tainty; space,  empty  space,  emptiness;  void, 
vacuum. 

vagnexnent  (vag-raan),  adv.,  vaguely. 

vaguemestre  (vag-mee-tr),  n.m.,  (milit.) 
wagon-master,  baggage-master,  paymaster,  or- 
derly, post-sergeant  (nav )  postman. 

vaguer  (va-ghe),  v.n.,  to  ramble,  to  rove,  to 
range  about,  to  wander,  to  stray,  to  straggle 
0.0.,  to  mash  (in  brewing). 

vaguesse,  n  ft,  (paint.)  lightness,  airiness. 

valgiage,  n  m ,  (nav.)  outer-planking,  ceiling, 
wale. 

valgre,  n.f.,  (nav  )  plank  (for  ceiling). 

vaillauunent   (va-ia-mati),    adv.,    valiantly, 
valorously,  courageously,  stoutly. 
*vaUlance,    n.f.,   valiance,   valor,  courage, 
bravery 

*vallla3lt,  -e,  adj.,  valiant,  valorous,  brave, 
courageous,  gallant. 

*vaillant,  n.m  ,  all  a  man  is  worth,  one's  sub- 
stance. Tout  son  — ;  one's  all. 
*raillant,  adv.,  worth,  value.  NJ avoir  pas  un 
sou  — ;  not  to  he  worth  a  penny  (of  a  person). 
H  tfa  rien  ~  j  lie  is  penniless.  JZ  a  Ufa  mUle 
&eus  —  ;  he  is  worth  30,000  francs. 


5S6 


vanne 


»/.,  (faro.)  prowess,  valorous 


vain,  -6  (vin,  Y&-H),  adj.,  vain,  fruitless,  in- 
effectual, unprofitable ;  empty,  shadowy,  foolish, 
trifling,  invoices;  vainglorious,  presumptuous, 
self-conceited.  En  — ;  vainly,  in  vain,  to  no 
purpose.  Homme  — ;  vain,  conceited  man. 

vainere  (vamquant,  vameu),  v  a.,  to  van- 
aniah,  to  conquer,,  to  overcome,  to  mastery  to 
defeat,  to  get  the  better  of ;  to  outdo,  to  surpass, 
to  excel,  Se  lai&ser  — ;  to  give  way  to,  to  yield. 
Be  lawyer  —  fa  la  inti£  ;  to  be  moved  to  pity. 
^Vttaor©j  r.r.,  to  conquer  one's  self;  to  con- 
quer one's  passions. 

,  t.n.,  to  win ;  to  be  victorious. 
,  «.an.,  conquered,  vanquished  (enemy). 
eat  (ve-n-man),  adv.,  vainly,  in  vain, 
fruitlessly;  to  no  purpose. 

VaSttCJtieiH',  n*m.  and  adj.)  vanquisher,  con- 
queror, subduer,  \ictor,  overcomes ;  prize-win- 
ner, pme-man,  prize-boy,  prize-holder ;  conquer- 
ing, victorious,  triumphant. 

valr,  n.m.,  (her  )  valr. 

vair®,  -e,  adj.,  (her.)  vairy. 

valrQE*  <M?J.,  silver-eyed  (of  horses);  (pers.) 
wail-eyed,  odd-eyed.  CEil  — ;  wall-eye. 

Vain)!!*  n.m  ,  (icb.)  minnow. 

vaisseail,  32.7».s  ship,  vessel;  structure,  fab- 
ric ;  pE«  (inside  of  a  building),  (anat.)  vessel, 
tube ;  (bot.)  duct,  pi,,  (nav,)  shipping.  — 
^apprtntnonneinent ;  vietualing-ship  —  mar- 
dumdf  merchantman.  —  de  guerre;  man-of- 
war.  —  &  deux  ponts;  two-decker.  —  de  la 
marine  royale,  His,  Her,  Majesty's  ship.  — 
frigate;  frigate-built  ship.  —  de  compagnie; 
(nav,)  good  company  keeper.  — - -ecole;  training- 
ship.  —  arm®  en  guerre  ;  armed  ship. 

vateelle,  n.f.,  plates  and  dishes ;  plate  (of 
gold  or  silver).  —  de  terre;  earthenware.  — 
3s or;  gold  plate.  —  d* argent;  silver  plate.  — 
cfaselee;  carved  plate.  — plate;  (of  gold  or  sil- 
ver) plate. 

vaissellerle,  «./.,  pots  and  pans. 

val,  n.m.,  valley,  vale,  dale.  Parmonts  etpar 
^anxf  up  MI  and  down  dale. 

valable,  adj.,  valid,  good  for. 

valablemeat,  adv.,  vaiidly. 

Valenciennes, «./.,  valenciennes  (lace). 

TOttriane,  »/.,  (bot.)  valerian. 

Valet,  n.m.,  footman,  valet;  knave  (at  cards); 
door  weight ;  hold-fast  (of  a  joiner) ;  support  (of 
a  looking-glass).  —  de  pied;  footman.  —  de 
cbambre;  valet.  —  de  oourreau;  assistant-exe- 
cutioner* aid.  Fairs  le  ban  — ;  to  be  officious. 
Ma&Te  — ;  (agxi.)  headman.  —  de  ferm*  ;  farm- 
servant.  —  de  CMSM;  whipper-in.  Telmaitre, 
tel  — ;  like  master,  like  man.  C'est  un  —  de 
cartes;  (fig.)  he  is  a  nobody,  a  contemptible  fel- 
low. H  itfy  a  pas  de  grand  homme  pour  son  — 
de  chambre  ;  no  man  is  a  hero  to  his  valet.  On 
ne  prend  pas  de  —  pour  se  senrir  sot-meme; 
what !  keep  a  dog  and  bark  thyself  2 

valetage  (val-taj),   n.m.,  doty  of  a  valet, 
drudgery. 
*valetaille  (val-t^-i),  «./.,  pack  of  men-ser- 

vaats,  footmen,  flunkies,  lackeys,  menials. 

valet-k-patin»  ».m.,  (— «-—)  (surg.)  forceps 
(for  ligatures). 

valeter  (val-W),  v.n.,  to  cringe,  to  dance 
attendance,  to  fawn  upon. 

val^tudinalre,  n.m.f.  and  adj.,  valetudinary, 
valetudinarian,  invalid. 

valeUT,  i^/M  value,  worth,  consideration; 
import,  meaning.  pL,  (com.)  bills,  paper,  stocks, 
ahares,  Becoritaes ;  valor,  bravery,  courage,  gal- 
lantry. Etf  &  en  — ;  to  bear  a  good  price.  Etre 
de  imlte  —;  to  be  of  no  value,  to  be  valueless. 
AMsser  la  — ;  to  depreciate.  —  en  esptees  ; 
value  in  cash,  — *  mobHi&res;  tramferaWe 
securities.  Mettre  en  — ;  to  improve  (land). 


vaienrenaaxEteiit  (-refiz-min),  adv.,  valiantly, 
valoroQsly,  bravely,  courageously. 

valenren-2,  -se,  adj.,  valiant,  valorous,  brave, 
courageous,  gallant. 

validation,  »./.»  (jur.)  validation,  rendering 
valid. 

valM€»  »./.,  (n.p.)  the  title  of  the  Sultan's 
mother. 

valMe,  n.m.  and  adj.,  person  in  health: 
healthy  ;  in  health,  valid,  good. 

valifiement  (-lid-man),  adv.,  (jur.)  vaiidly. 

valMer,  v.a  ,  to  validate,  to  confirm,  to  ratify, 
to  make  valid. 

validity  nf-t  validity,  validness, 

valifie,  »/.,  valise,  portmanteau. 

valisnfere  or  valisn^rie,  nf.,  (bot.)  frogbit. 

vallqrrie,  »./.,  (  —  *)  Scandinavian  myth, 
valkyrie,  goddess,  wish-maiden. 

vaiiaire,  adj.,  (antiq.)  vallary,  vallar.  Cou- 
ronne  —  ;  vallary  crown. 

vaH£e,  «/.,  valley,  vale. 

vallon,  n.m.j  dale,  vale,  small  valley. 

valoir  (•valaut,  valu),  v  n  ,  to  be  worth,  to  be 
as  good  as,  to  be  equal  to  ;  to  yield,  to  bring,  to 
win  for,  to  procure.  —  m^eux;  to  be  better, 
to  be  preferable.  77  wut  mieux  ne  pas  y  alUi  ; 
it  is  better  not  to  go  there.  Cela  ne  waul  rien; 
that  is  good  for  nothing.  Cet  halii  ne  taut  plus 
men  ;  this  coat  is  quite  worn  out.  Cela  ne  vaut 
pas  la,  pefne  d'y  penser  ,  that  is  not  worth  a 
moment's  thought.  II  ne  vaut  pas  la  jpeine  qu*on 
lui  rkpon.de  ;  he  is  not  worth  answering  Vous 
ne  Jaites  rien  quitaille;  nothing  you  do  is  worth 
anything  ;  you  do  nothing  to  speak  of.  Chague 
chose  vaut  son  pnx;  everything-  has  ite  pi  ice. 
Cela  vaut  son  pesant  cPor;  that  is  worth  its 
weight  in  gold  Fa^re  —  une  terre  ;  to  improve, 
to  cultivate,  an  estate.  Faire  —  son  argent  ;  to 
turn  one's  money  to  account,  to  put  it  out  at 
interest,  faire  —  son  talent  ;  to  turn  one's  tal- 
ent to  account.  Faire  —  sa  marchandise  ;  to  set 
off  one's  goods.  11  fait  bien  —  ce  qu^il  sait;  lie 
makes  the  best  of  his  knowledge.  Faire  •  —  son 
drmt;  to  assert,  or  maintain,  one's  right.  £e 
fa^re  —  ;  to  push  one's  self  forward,  to  brag  too 
much.  Cela  void  fait;  that's  as  good  as  done. 
Va-dle  gue  vatlle;  at  all  events,  for  better  or 
worse.  Que  Im  a  valu  son  ambition  f  what  has 
his  ambition  brought  him,  or  won  for  hi  in  ? 

valonnement,  n  m  ,  disposing  in  vales. 
ad  valorem,  adj.,  (com.)  ad  valorem. 

valse,  w./.,  waltz. 

valser,  v.n  ,  to  waltz. 

valseu-r,  n.m.,  -se,  «./.,  waltzer,  dancer, 
partner  (in  a  dance). 

value,  u/.,  value.  Plus  —  ;  superior  value. 
Moins  —  ;  inferior  value. 

valvaire,  adj.,  (bot.)  valvate. 

Valve,  nj.t  valve  ;  (tech.)  clack,  or  trap.  door. 

Valvg*  -e,  adj.,  (bot.)  valved,  valvate. 

Valvute,  »./.,  (anat  )  valvule. 

Vampire,  n.m.,  vampire. 

Van,  n.m.,  (agri  )  fan,  van;  winnowing-baskets. 

Vandale,  n  m.  and  adj.,  Vandal  ,  vandalic. 

vandalisme,  n  m.,  vandalism. 

vandoise,  «./.,  (ich.)  dart  ;  dace. 
*vanllle,  »./.,  (bot.)  vaniUa,  vanilla-tree  :  (bot  ) 
vanilla  (fruit1). 
*VanUlier,  n.m.,  (hot.)  vanilla-tree,  vanilla. 


^,  nf,,  vanity,  self-conceit      Que  vous 
avez  de  —  /  how  full  of  vanity  you  are  !    .Faire 

—  d'une  chose;  to  be  proud  of  a  thing.    Sans 

—  ;  vanity  apart. 

yaniteu-s,  -se,  adj.,  vainglorious,  absurdly 
vain. 

vannage,  n.m.,  (agri.)  winnowing;  (hydraul.) 
system  of  water-gates  in  a  dam,  etc. 

vanne*  «./,,  water-gate,  sluice,  sluice-gate; 
paddle-door,  adj.  Eaux  —  *;  waste  watere 
(from  factories,  etc.). 


vanaeau 


567 


veau 


n.t»*y    (oral.)    lapwing,     peewit, 
plover. 

Tanner,  tur.,  to  winnow,  to  fan,  to  sift,  to 
hull ;  (faydrauL)  to  make,  <w  to  place,  water-gates 
in  dams,  etc. 

vana©ite(Ta-n-ri),«/.,bas3tet"teade;  basket- 
work. 

vannet, ».*-.,  scallop,  scollop  (shell-fish). 

vannette,  «»./.»  server,  flat  basket  (to  give 
Worses  their  com).  — cnMe,  oat-sieve, 

irazuaeiir,  n*m.9  winnower. 

vanEier,  n.m.,  basket-maker. 
*hrantail,  TI.W-,  leaf  of  a  folding-door ;  window- 
shutter  ;  lock-gate.    Fermer  let  i  antauz  ;  to  shut 
the  folding-doors. 

Vantaxd,  -e,  n+  and  adj.,  boaster,  bragger, 
braggart;  boasting,  boastful ,  bragging. 

Vantardise,  a/.,  (fern.)  habiteal  boasting, 
bragging. 

Tauter,  tr.a.,  to  vaunt,  to  cry  up,  to  praise  up, 
toextoL 

^evanter,  r.r.,  to  boast,  to  vaunt,  to  brag;  to 
praise  one's  self ;  to  plume  one's  self  upon.  II 
n'y  a  pas  de  qnoi  se  — ,  there  is  nothing  to  brag  of. 

vanterie  (van-fed),  »/.,  boasting,  bragging, 
munting ;  brag,  boast. 
£)vantenr,  ».m.    V.  vanfard. 

Ya-nn-pledB,  n.m,  and/.,  { — )  tatterdemalion, 
ragged  rascal,  ragamuffin,  waif  and  stray ;  vaga- 
bond, beggar. 

vapenr,  «./.»  vapor,  fume,  steam,  damp, 
exhalation,  pi.,  vapors,  hysterics.  A  la  — ; 
by  steam.  Bateau  h  — ;  steam-boat,  steamer. 
Remorqueur  h  — ;  steam-tug.  Ckaudiere  h  — , 
steam-boiler.  Machtne  h  — ;  steam-engine. 
Registre  de  — ;  throttle-valve  (of  a  steam- 
engine).  Mn  — ;  with  the  steam  on.  A  towte 
— ;  at  full  speed.  Mettre  en  — ;  to  put  the 
steam  on,  to  get  up  steam.  On,  esi  en  $leme  — ; 
steam  is  up. 

vapeur,  ».m.,  steamer.  — poste;  maH-steamer. 

vaporet*-x,  -se,  adj.,  vaporous,  vaporish; 
(paint.)  aerial. 

vaporisation, »./.,  vaporization. 

vaporiser,  t?.a.,  to  vaporize. 
^e  vaporiser,  t?.r.,  to  vaporize,  to  be  vaporized. 

valuer   (va-k^),   «?.n.,  to    be   vacant,  void, 
empty;  to  be  in  vacation-time,  not  to  sit;  to 
attend,  to  devote  one's  self  to.    II  vague  &  $e# 
affaires  ;  he  is  attending  to  his  business. 
*varaigne,  TI./.,  tide-sluice  (of  salt  marshes). 

varaire,  ra./.,  (bot.)  white  hellebore. 

VaiangUd  (-rang), «./.,  (nav.)  fiooi-iambers  of 
a  ship.  —  plate  or  —  de  fond  ;  flat  floor-timber. 
— /ortf  acculle;  rising  floor-timber  (amidships). 

vaie,  n.f.,  Spanish  measure  of  length,  about  a 
yard. 

varec  or  varecli,  n.m.>  (bot.)  varec,  wrack, 
sea- wrack,  sea-weed ;  (jur.)  wreck  (things  washed 
upon  the  shore  by  the  sea) ;  sunken  ship. 

varenne,  »/.,  waste-land  j  (hunt.)  0  chase, 
royal  preserve. 

vareuse,  »./.,  oil-skin  (jacket);  pilot-jacket; 
jersey,  blazer. 

variability,  n^  variableness,  variability, 
changeableness ;  (alg.)  variability. 

variable,  adj.,  variable,  changeable,  fickle, 
unsettled,  unsteady.  La  fortune  est  — ;  fortune 
is  fickle,  PotUs — ;  changeable  pulse. 

variable,  n.m.t  variable,  change.  Le  bwro- 
m&tre  est  au  — ;  the  barometer  is  at  change. 

variant,  -e,  udj-,  (l.u.)  variable,  fickle. 

variante,  »/.,  different  reading,  or  interpre- 
tation ;  various,  or  different,  spelling ;  alteration, 
difference  (in  different  editions  of  a  book),  etc. 

variation,  n./.,  variation,  variety,  change, 
changeableness ;  alteration. 

varice,  n./.,  (med.)  varix,  varicose  vein. 

varicelle,  ra./.,  (med.)  varicella,  swine-pox. 

varlcocele,  w./.,  (med.)  varicocele, 


,  to  vary,  to  variegate,  to  diver- 
sify. • —  fa  phrase;  to  say  the  same  thing  m 
other  words. 

varier,  t?.n.,  to  vary,  to  change,  to  be  change- 
able ;  to  disagree,  to  be  at  variance  ;  to  be 
fickle. 

^ari^te",  »•/.,  variety,  diversity,  change,   jjj., 
miscellanea ;  varieties  ,  medley ;  extracts, 
wefarietnr  (ne  vane"-tur),  (jar.)  in  order  that 
no  change  may  be  made  ,  "*  final  edition  "  of  an 
author's  works. 

variole,  nj  *  small-pox,  variola. 

Taxiolen-z,  -se,  adj.  and  ».,  (a  person)  suffer- 
ing from  small-pox. 

Varioligne,  Qdj-i  (med.),  variolous,  variolar, 
variolic. 

variolite,  TO,/.,  fain.)  variolite. 

varioloMe,  ra/.,  (med.)  vanoloid,  cliicken- 
pox, 

Yarionim,  n-m.  aad  adj.-,  ( — )  variomna.  Edi- 
tion — ;  variorum  edition 

,  -se,  adj.,  vancose,  varkous. 
«.m.,  varlet,  page. 
,  n.f.^  jointer,  jointing-plane. 

vasculalre  or  (Lu.)  vascmlea-x,  -se,  adj., 
(anat.)  vascular. 

vase,  n.m.,  vase,  vessel,  urn.  — $  antiques; 
antique  vases.  — s  gtrusqwxs;  Etruscan  vases. 
— s  cineraires;  funeral  urns.  —  de  nuit ;  cham- 
ber utensil. 

vase,  n.f.,  slime,  mud,  mire,  ooze,  silt. 

VaseE-X,  -ses  adj.>  slimy,  muddy,  miry,  silty, 
oozy. 

vasi-ei,  -ere,  n.  and  ocf/,,  mud,  of  mud. 

vasifere,  »./.,  salt-pan,  brine-pan;  mussel- 
bed. 

vasistas  (-tSs),  w.wu,  casemeut-window, 
casement ;  hatch-door ;  shutter ;  blind  (of  a  car- 
riage). 

vasqne, »./.,  basin  (of  a  fountain). 

vassal,  n.m.,  vassal. 

Vassalit^  »/,  vassalage;  land  lield  by  vas- 
sals. 

vasselage  (vas-laj),  n.m.,  vassalage. 

vaste,  adf.,  vast,  wide,  great,  spacious,  ex- 
tensive, —pays,'  vast  country.  Xte—sdesseins; 
great  designs.  Un  lieu  — ;  a  vast  place,  tnt. 
(nav.)  avast! 

Vastemeat,  adv.,  vastly,  extensively,  nugely, 
widely,  greatly. 

Vatican,  n.m*,  Tatican,  the  Palace  of  the 
Pope. 

va-tont,  n.m ,  (— )  staking  all  one  has,  one's 
all  (at  carda). 
&  vau-de-ronte,  adv.    F.  &  van-1'eau. 

vaudeville  (v6d-vil),  n  m.,  (thea.)  vaudevUle ; 
ballad ;  (thea.)  ballad-opera,  ballad-farce  (cor- 
ruption of  Vduz  de  Ftre,  by  Olivier  Basselm). 

yandevilliste,  w.m.,  vaudeville-writer ;  ballad- 
writer. 

vandois,  n.m.t  Vaudois,  native  of  Vaud. 

vau-reau,  oiv.,  with  the  current,  down 
stream ;  (fig.)  to  wrack  and  ruin ;  at  sixes  and 
sevens. 

vaurien  (-in),  n.m.,  good-for-nothing  wretch, 
worthless  fellow,  scamp,  scape-grace;  rogue, 
vagabond. 

vantour,  n.m.,  (orni.)  vulture. 

vantrait,  »,m,,  (hunt.)   boar-hunting  equi- 

a-ge. 

vantre,  n.m.,  boar-hound. 

vantr^,  -e,  od/.,  wallowing,  weltering ;  sprawl- 
ing. 

5«vautrer,  tJ.r.,to  wallow,  to  welter,  to  roll;  to 
spread  one's  self  out,  to  sprawl. 

vavasseur,  ».m.,  vavasor  (vassal  of  a  vassal). 

vayvodat,  n.m.,  waywodate,  waywodeship. 

vayvode,  n.m.,  ( — s)  waiwode,  waywode. 

vayvodie, »./.,  waywodesMp. 

veau,  n,w,»  calf;  bull-calf;  call's  leather; 


vectenr 


S6S 


vendre 


Teal;  lazy  fellow.  —  mar  in  t  fceal,  «ea-calf, 
sealsMtt.  Chair  dc  — „  veal.  JLonge  tit  — • ,  loin 
of  iraaL  Hmelk  de  — ,  fillet  of  veal.  Dn  pieds 
<fe  — ;  calves'  feet  Ean  de  — ;  veal  broth. 
Fawe  Zepted  de  — ;  (fig.)  to  cringe,  to  bow  and 
scrapes  to  tnicHe  (to).  Faire  le  — ,  to  sprawl ; 
to  indulge  erne's  a^lf ,  to  idle  one's  time  an  ay. 
tor^  adj.9  (utron.)  vector.  Rayon  — ; 
ft  vector. 

a,   n.m.9    Veda    (sacred   books    of    the 
Hindoos). 

Ve*daS86, »/.,  (dy.)  weed-ashes. 

Vedette,  n./.,  scout,  vedette,  mounted  sen- 
tinel ;  watch-box,  watch-tower.  JScnre  gudquc 
ekoye  en  — ;  to  write  anything  in  a  Und  by  itself. 
Meiire  en  — ;  to  place  on  vedette. 

ve'difflia,  «#•*  Vedic. 

vc'gela'Kte,  fl<#.»  capable  of  vegetation. 

ve'gftai,  ».  m.,  vegetable;  plant. 

YtigiiftL  -e,  acf/.j  vegetable. 

ve"ge"taMte",  »/.,  vegetability. 

ve'ge"tant,  -e,  Q«//.,  vegetating. 

ve*g6taiian,  -ne>5  «.m  }.,  vegetarian, 

Ytfgtitatl-f ,  -V6,  orf/.,  vegetative. 

ve^tattatt,  n./.,  vegetation* 

ve*giters  ».«.,  to  vegetate.  12  n*  /oatf  ^»Z«» 
§we  — ;  fee  merely  vegetates. 

Veliemeiiee,  n./.,  vehememce,  vehemesey, 
impetuosity ;  force,  violence. 

v€h$Ettettt*  -e,  <»f/.,  vehement,  impetuous, 
foot,  passionate.  JVaturel  — ;  hot  temper.  Ora- 
tmr  — •;  vehement  orator,  Impassioned  orator. 

veliejaentesaent,  adv.,  0  (jur.)  strongly ; 
(fun.,  fig.)  vehemently. 

v€bictile,  «.m.,  vehicle. 

veame*  »./.,  (n.p.)  Yehmic  Court. 

Tdmlvi9>  «d[;'.,  Yehmic. 
*vedDQe»  w./.,  watch,  watching,  sitting  up  j  eve, 
vigil,  day  before  ;  point, verge.    Eire ala  —  de; 
to  be  on  the  point  of,  on  the  verge  of*    Entre  la 
-~etlesQtnineil;  between  sleeping  and  waHng. 
*ye4U^e1  ^iA»  sitting  up  to  worn  in  company ; 
evening  (in  company) ;  night  attendance  (upon  a 
sick  person).    £es  —5  ffhwer;  the  winter  even- 


Her,  t?.n.,  to  watch,  to  sifc  up,  to  wake,  to 

be  awake,  to  lie  awake ;  to  be  on  the  watch ;  to 
attend,  to  take  care,  to  see,  to  have  an  eye  upon, 
—  cm  mlwt  de  V&tat ;  to  watch  over  the  safety  of 
the  state.  — $ur  soi  mftme;  to  be  upon  one's 
guard.  Favre  —  quelgu'un  j  to  keep  any  one  up. 
Fe#te-#;  see  to  it, 

*VelHe3r,  tf.at.,  to  watch  over,  to  look  after,  to 
at  Tip  with.  —  nn  malade;  to  sit  up  with,  or 
to  watch  by  the  bedside  of,  a  sick  person. 

^hrdHeS,  ^,Ap£'»  labors;  night-studies, night- 
watches*  vigils, 

*reillenr,  n.m.,  watcher ;  night  watchman. 

./.,  night-lamp ;  float*13ght,  watch- 


>  or  veillotte,  n.jf.»  hay-cock  ;  (bot ) 
jneadow-t^ffron. 

Vdaage,  nm^  (patet.)  veining. 

V^uard,  n.w.  and  adj.t  (pop.)  lucky  fellow, 
in  tac&'s  way. 

Telne,  »./.,  (anat..  geol.,  min.)  vein  ;  (of  mar- 
ble or  wood)  vein;  (geoL)  seam;  underground 
aprfng  ol  water ;  (fig.)  vein.  Je  suis  fn  — ;  my 
hand  is  in;  I  am  in  luck's  way.  Sn  —  de  ;  in  the 
vein  for,  in  the  humor  for.  Bonw  — ;  good  run 
of  luck  (at  play).  Avoir  de  la  — ;  to  be  in  luck, 
Je  ne  su^spltu  en  — ;  my  luck  has  turned. 

Vslttfi,  -e»  «4?-i  veinv,  veined. 

vein&r,  V.CL^  (paint.)  to  vein. 

velneu-2,  -se,  a-ij.,  reined,  veining ;  (anat.) 
venous,  venal, 

Teiailie,  n/.,  (anat.)  small  rein. 

velage,  n.m.,  calving  (of  cows). 

V^lar,  n.m.,  hedge-mustard,  hedge-garlic. 

V^larima  (-rio-m),  n.m»9  (— j)  (Eom.  antiq.) 


velarium  (awning  stretched  above  the  theater  to 
keep  off  the  sun). 
vtlanil  6i/.,  (hunt.)  tally-ho. 
Wldis,  n.m.,Goth,  ignoramus, 
veldter!©,  »./.,  ignorance,  stupidity. 
¥®Ie9  n./.,  cow-calf. 

.a.,  (of  cows)  to  calve. 
,  ,Mm.,  vellum;  fine  Alen§on  lace. 

»,  n.m.5  (Rom.  antiq.)  light-armed  soldier, 

skirmisher. 

vellelte"  (rel-1^-),  n./.,  velleity,  slight  desire, 
fancy,  mmd. 

~     "  "?.,  (astron.)  swift,  rapid. 

w«.d,  M  TO.,  velocipede,  cycle. 
i,   n./.,  velocity,  swiftness,  rapidity, 


velours,  n.*».,  velvet.  —  rcr^/  short-nap  vel- 
vet. —  fa$onn£;  figured  velvet.  —  de  note; 
silk  velvet.  —  de  colon,  cotton  velvet.  —  h 
cotes  /  corduroy.  —  de  cot&n  crotsS  ;  velveteen. 
—  glad;  shot  velvet.  Fane  patte  de  — ;  to 
speak  smoothly ;  to  draw  in  one's  claws.  Habits 
de  —  venire  de  son  ;  (prov.)  silks  and  satins  put 
out  the  kitchen  fire,  JPawe  — ;  (bot.)  prince's 
feathers. 

velontǤ,  n.m  ,  velveting,  flock  surf  ace;  velvet- 
pile  ;  softness ;  (bofc.)  velvet ;  (med  )  Qinucaus 
membrane. 

-e,  adj.,  velvet,  velvety;  cut  in 
imitation  of  velvet ,  velvet-like ;  with  the  soft- 
ness of  velvet ;  sofb  and  smooth  to  the  palate  (of 
wines). 

velonter,  «.«.,  to  give  (to  some  material)  the 
appearance  of  velvet ;  to  make  velvet-like, 
(-tie*),  ».m.,  velvet-worker. 
M.TTI.,  measuring  liquids  by  the  velte. 
.,  an  (obsolete)  measure  of  capacity, 
about  7  quarts  English ;  a  sort  of  gauge  to  mea- 
sure the  capacity  of  casks. 

velter,  f.a.,  to  measure  liquids  by  the  velte. 

veltemr,  n.m..  ganger:  one  who  measures  by 
thetvtte. 

Vein,  -e,  «<//.,  hairy  (not  applied  to  the  head 
or  beard) ;  shaggy,  rough,  w.m.,  shagginess  j 
hairy  part. 

velverette,  w/,  corduroy. 

velvet,  n,m  ,  velvetine, «./.,  velveteen, 

velvote,«/.,  (bot.)  (spurious)  toad-flax. 

venaison, «./.,  venison. 

v^nal-  -e,  <zrf/.,  venal,  mercenary. 

ve*naiement  (-nal-man),  adv.^  in  a  venal,  mer- 
cenary manner. 

ve"nalite*,  »./.,  venality. 

venaBt,  w.m.  and  a<§.,  comer;  coming.  A 
tout  — ;  to  the  first  comer ;  to  any  one,  or  as  the 
fancy  takes  one. 

venfiable,  «&".,  salable,  vendible, 

vendange,  n./.-,  vintage;  grape-gathering. 
Faire  — ;  to  gather  the  grapes ;  C%-)  to  make  a 
good  thing  ot,  to  profit  by. 

vendanger,  v.a.  and  ^.,  to  gather  grapes ,  to 
vintage ;  (fig.)  to  make  illicit  profits ;  to  ravage, 
to  spoil,  to  devastate,  to  sweep  away. 

vendangen-r,  n,m,t  -se,  w./.,  vintager,  grape- 
gatherer. 

vende*en,  -ne,  n.,  adj^  Yendean. 

vend^mlalre,  n.m.,  Yend^miaire,  the  first 
month  of  the  calendar  of  the  first.  French  repub- 
lic, from  September  22d  or  23d  to  October  21st 
or22d. 

venderesse  (van-dres),  n./.,  (jur )  vendor. 

vendetta, »./.,  ( — f)  vendetta,  vengeance. 

vendeu-r,  n.m>M  -se,  nj.t  seller,  vendor,  dealer. 
cPorviStan;  quack. 

venflication,  n./.    V.  revendicatlon. 

vendlauer,  v.a    V.  revencllquer. 
Gvendittan, »./.,  (jur.)  sale. 

vendre,  v.«.  and  ».,  to  sell,  to  vend,  to  sellout ; 
(fig.)  to  betray.  —  cTwr;  to  sell  dear.  —  &  ban 
marck&  ;  to  mS.  cheap.  —  argent  comptant;  to 


vencire  5 

sell  for  ready  money  A  — ,  to  be  sold,  for  sale. 
Chose  qui  plait  est  a  moitie  i  endue  ^  good  wares 
make  quick  sales, 

se  vendr®,  tvr,,  to  sell  one's  self ;  to  aeil,  to  go  off 
(of  &  thing), 

vandreoi,  W.TW,  Friday.  Le  —  sa*nt;  Good- 
Friday. 

ven6,  -e,  arf/.,  high  (of  meat). 
0v£n£flce,  «./».,  (jur.)  poisoning  by  maiefica 
0venelle,  n  / ,  small  street,  alley,  lane.     [Only 
used  in  the  popular  expression  JSnJifa  la  — ,  to 
run  away,  to  take  to  one's  heels.] 

v£n<Sneii-X)  -sa,  <2d).,  venomous,  poisonous  (of 
plants  only) 

vener,  t'.a.,  to  run  (cattle)  to  make  their  fiesh 
tender,  faire  —  de  la  itande;  to  keep  meat 
until  it  gets  high, 

ve'aeYable,  adj.^  venerable,  reverend, 

v&ieraliiexQezit,  atfr.,  venerably,  reverently. 

ve'B^ratlOB,  #,/.,  veneration.  jS'a  memtnrg  e^ 
e#  — ,  ins  memory  is  held  in  veneration, 

ve"ne"rer,  v.a.t  to  venerate,  to  reverence. 

v^neiie  (ve-n-rt)  n  / ,  venery,  hunting ;  hunt- 
ing-train; kennel. 

vene"rien,  -nA  (-in,  -e-n),  adj.,  venereal,  ^ypM- 
litic. 

venette,  n./.,  (pop.)  fright,  funk.  Avoir  fa — , 
to  be  in  a  funk.  Cornier  la  — ;  to  frighten,  to 
put  into  a  f  auk, 

veneur,  jt.m.,  huntsman,  Grand — ;  master 
of  the  hotrads. 

venez-y-voSr,  ».*».,  (— )  (fam  ,  iron  )  sight, 
show,  raree-show ;  tnfle,  catch,  cheat. 

vengeance  (-jans),  n.f ,  vengeance,  revenge. 
Tirer  —  d'un  affront;  to  be  revenged  for  un  af- 
front Bemander,  or  crter,  — ,  to  call,  or  cry, 
for  vengeance  Esprit  de  — ;  revengefulnem 
Par  — ;  out  of  revenge. 

venger,  v  &.„  to  revenge,  to  avenge,  to  take 
revenge  for,  to  resent.  —  une  injure  ;  to  avenge 
an  injury. 

Avenger,  v  r ,  to  revenge  one's  self,  to  avenge 
one's  self ;  to  be  revenged  Set  —  de  guelgu'un  ; 
to  be  revenged  on  any  one. 

venge-ur,  -resse,  n.  and  adj.,  avenger,  re- 
venger ,  revengeful,  avenging. 

v4niel,  -le,  adj.t  venial, 

ve"alelleme&i  t-niel-m&n),  odtr.,  venially. 

veal-mecuM  (ve^ni-ine'-co-m),  n.m.,  ( — ).  V. 
vade-mecum. 

venlmsu-s,  -se,  adj.,  communicating  poison, 
venomous  (of  animals),  poisonous,  malignant. 

venin,  n.m.,  venom,  poison,  spite,  rancor, 
malice.  Morte  la  bGte,  mart  le  — ,  dead  dogs  cau't 
bite  or  dead  men  tell  no  tales-  II  ajet&  wet  son 
—  ;  he  has  vented  all  his  spite, 

venir  (venant,  vtnu),  vfn ,  to  come,  to  be  com- 
ing ;  to 'come  along,  to  arrive ;  to  chance,  to  fall 
oat,  to  occur,  to  happen ;  to  be  descended ;  to 
grow,  to  grow  up,  to  thrive  (of  plants);  to  issue, 
to  run,  to  flow ;  to  emanate,  to  proceed,  to  arise, 
to  derive  ;  to  reach.  Je  le  vote  — - ;  I  aee  him 
commg ,  (fig.)  I  see  what  he  is  driving  at,  Le 
voilh  qui  vient ;  here  he  cocoes.  Ven$z  iei;  come 
here.  Voules-vous  —  woec  nous  h  Lmdre$1  will 
you  go  with  us  to  London  ?  faire  —  ;  to  send 
for.  F&ire  -—  fe  mMecin  ;  to  send  for  the  doctor. 
II  w  et  vfant;  he  goes  in  and  out.  H  &>%&  est 
allj  c&mme  U  eat  v$nu  ;  he  has  had  hig  labor  for 
bis  pains.  Je  ne  fera%  quitter  et  — ,  I  will  not 
stay,  I  shall  be  back  again  directly.  25n  —  avx 
extyemitfa;  to  come  to  extremities.  S'm  — ;  to 
come  away.  XI  en  vint  gttsq.tf'h  le  mmacer;  he 
went  so  far  as  to  threaten  him  En  —  aitx  mains  ; 
to  come  to  blows  II  en  faut  —  Ih  ;  we  must  come 
to  that  at  last.  Si  *ma  tettre  venatt  h  $e  p&rdre  ; 
if  nay  letter  »hould  happen  to  be  lost,  or  to  mis- 
carry. Tout  lut  vient  &  souhait ;  everything  suc- 
ceeds according  to  his  wishes.  C&tte  nomelle  est 
venue  gusgtfh  moi  ;  that  news  reached  even  me. 


19  vcctis 

II  me  tint  uw permit ;  s.  thought  came  into  my 
head.  J>  ou  tiemi-it  qwef  how  m  it  that  °  J)  »u 
nunt  cfilaf  what  u  the  eauae  of  that?  ^JD'ou 
vifn£  que  f  how  is  it  that?  $y*7jwi  ilmnt  hpar- 
ler  de  ;  when  lie  came  to  speak  of.  —  au  m  rn.de  ; 
to  come  into  the  world.  —  de ,  to  come  from  , 
(followed  by  an  infinitive)  to  have  ju®{.  Je  vims 
de  le  qwUer  ;  I  hare  jost  left  him.  Sfjaire  bien 
— •  de;  to  ingratiate  one's  self  ("with),  to  curry 
favor  (with)  11  mtntf  de>  partir ,  he  has  only 
just  gone,  or  started  11  vtent  dernier;  be  has 
just  arrived.  Je  vient  le  voir,  I  come  to  se«  him, 
Je  tiaw  de  le  toir ,  I  have  just  seen  him*  CM 
arbre  vieni  Men ,  that  tree  tbrrves  well.  Vifns 
d'onc,  twte?  done;  come  away,  come  along.  Ou 
wules-tottt  en,  —  ?  what  are  you  aiming,  driving, 
at  ?  JPV&  »erws-r<nw  ?  where  do  you  come  from.  ? 
where  were  you  brought  up  ?  R  faut  le  voir  — ; 
we  uauBt  first  »ee  what  he  w  driving  at.  VQvtow 
en  —  a;  to  aim  at,  to  be  driving  at,  to  mean,  to 
be  up  to.  Temps  a,  — ;  future  time  —  a  b&vJ,  de  ; 
to  succeed,  to  master,  to  get  through  (aoythhig). 
Tout  vtmt  hjpoint  b  gm  sati  attendre ;  everything 
comes  to  Mm  who  waits.  C"e^  ten  beau  —  y 
tw  /  a  pretty  sight,  indeed ! 

Tttiir,  n.mn  coming 

vent,  n.m,,  wind,  gale ;  flatuteice  ;  breath ; 
(bunt.)  sceat;  vanity,  emptiness  ;  (arfcil.)  wind- 
age. ZTtt  souffle  dt  — ;  a  ptu?  of  mud.  Un  — 
conlu ;  a  slight  draught.  H  /alt  du  — ;  it  is 
windy.  Eire  a,  Vabn  du  — ,  to  be  sheltered  from 
the  wind.  Jeter  la  plume  du  —- ;  to  allow  chance 
to  decide  Autant  en  tmporte  le  — :  all  that  is 
idle  talk.  Aller  comme  le  — ;  to  go  swiftly,  like 
the  mud-  AU&  $elon  l&  — ;  to  sail  with  the 
wind ;  (fig.)  to  go  with  tb,e  times  |  to  be  a  time- 
server  —  fait,  settled  wind  Au  — ;  fco  the 
wind ;  (nav,)  to  windward.  Sous  l4—*\  (nav.)  to 
leeward.  ~-  de  terre  ;  land  breeze.  —  de  msr  »* 
sea  breeze.  Avow  —  d>  mafee  /  to  bave  both 
wind  and  tide  (in  one'a  favor).  Avoir  le  desmx 
du  — ;  (nav.)  to  have  the  weather-gauge;  (fig.) 
to  bare  the  upper  hand  of  any  one.  Avoir  des 
— ff  to  be  troubled  with  wind,  flatulence  (figr). 
Z>&cher  un  •— ;  to  break  a  wind  Towt  cela  itftst 
QU&  du  — — ,  all  that  sneaaos  nothing.  $1 1&  •—  1& 
permet;  weather  permitting.  Filer  —  afnere; 
(nav,)  to  sail  before  the  wind.  Gragmr le  —  mr  ; 
to  get  to  windward  of ;  to  weather.  Pr^dre  /<? 
— ;  to  scent ;  (aav.)  to  sail  near  tae  wind,  — • 
frafa;  fresh  gale.  Gr&s  coup  <te  — ,  strong  gale. 
Eire  log&  aux  guatre  —*;  to  be  expowd  to  every 
wind  that  blow®.  Avoir  k  —  coniraire  ;  to  have 
the  wind  against  one.  Flatter  au  gr&  <fe  — ,  to 
float  m  tlie  wind  Ties  du  —  ;  (geog  )  Windward 
Islands.  —  au  visage  rend  un  famme  sage; 
(prov  )  adversity  maket  a  maa  wise,  nofc  ricli. 
*v«Btail»  n.TW,,  (her.)  ventail,  visor  (of  a  hel- 
met). 

vente,  nfn  sale;  selling,  auction ;  felling,  cut- 
ting out  (of  timber).  En  — ;  for  sale,  now  ready 
(of  a  book).  Mettre  en  —  ;  to  offer  for  sate ;  to 
put  up  for  aale,  to  publish  (a  book).  —  attx 
encheres;  auction.  —  judiciaire?  sale  under 
warrant,  or  before  the  sheriff.  Marchandise  de 
bonne  — ;  goods  that  go  off  well.  Asseow  les 
—&;  to  mark  the  trees  that  are  to  be  felled. 
bock  et  — *;  tax  on  the  sale  of  heritages. 

ventelle,  nf.  paddle-valve  (of  lock-gates), 

V0Bt€Mr,  v.fifWnp.,  to  blow,  to  be  windy.    It 

mt&  /  the  wind  is  blowing,  it  is  windy. 

venteu-z,  -ge,  ad/.,  windy,  flatulent. 

ventier,  ».w.,  wood-salesman. 

ventUateur,  n  m.,  ventilator,  fan ;  (phys.)  air- 
exhauster. 

ventilation,  nf.t  ventilation,  airing;  (Jur) 
valuation. 

ventiler,  v«.,  to  ventilate,  to  airj  (jur,)  to 
value ;  (fig.)  to  discuss,  to  moot. 

ventis, ».»».,  wind-fallen  timber. 


ventoHer 


570 


r,  n.m.9  ,  hawking)  bird  that  files  well 
again  >tt  the  «umd 

"  T6Htws»,  a  M.*  Yentose,  the  sixth  month  of  the 
calendar  01  the  first  French  republic,  from  Feb- 
ruary 19th  or  2tlth  to  Marcii  20th 

ventQ€it$.  n.f  ,  flatulence,  ventoaity. 

VentOTIsei  n.f  ,  cupping-glass,  sticker,  the 
devil-fish,  ventilator,  vent-bole,  air-hole;  (arch.) 
Teutiduct  j>L,  cupping-glasses.  Apphguer  le$ 
—a  ;  to  cup.  —  s~seche$  ,*  dry-cupping 

ventouser,  r.<r  ,  to  cup. 

"ventcrasenTi  »  »»  »  capper. 

ventral.  -6,  atij  ,  ventral. 

ventrs,  n  »  ,  belly,  stomach.,  (of  bottles)  bell  y, 
womb;  chest,  bod},  inside.  —  aterre;  at  full 
speed.  Pttffer  fur  le  —  a  to  bear  down  upon, 
to  rout,  to  put  to  rout.  Prendre  du  —  ;  to  get 
a  corporation.  Le  ba$  —  ,  (anat  )  the  abdomen 
J'at  inal  an  —  :  I  have  a  stomach-ache.  JZemet- 
tre  le  cosur  au  —  a  guelgu'un  ,  to  give  any  one 
fresh  courage.  A  plat  —  /  flat  on  the  face  Fmre 

—  ,  to  bulge,  to  swell  out.    Mangp?    a  —  d&- 
bouftinne  ;  to  eat  like  a  glutton.    —  affame  n'a 
point  d"oretlles  ;  a  hungry  man  will  not  listen  to 
reason  or  a  hungry  man  is  an  angry  man.  Sat  oir 
ce  que  qwelqu'un  a  dans  le  —  ;  (fam.)  to  know 
what  a  person  is  worth,  or  is  thinking  of  .  JV'awz'r 
pas  a,  Irou  mms  dans  le  —  ;  (fam.)  not  to  have 
three  months  to  live.    —  aff"am&  prend  tout  a 
gtg  ,  any  food  IB  good  food  when  you  are  starv- 
ing 

ventreblen  !  int.  zounds  ! 

ventoee,  n/.,  litter  (of  animals). 

vetttxtelle,  n.m  ,  ventncle. 

veatriere,  n/.,  girth  (of  a  horse),  belly-band, 
abdominal  belt,  sling;  (carp)  purlin  ;  (machin- 
ery) brace. 

VflntrilfHLllO)  »  TO.  and  adj.,  ventriloquist  ; 
ventriloqnous,  ventriloquial. 

veiltrilogiiie.  »./.,  ventriloquy,  ventriloquism. 
*^«  Teatztnuller,  t?  r.,  to  wallow  m  the  mire,  or 
in  the  mud. 

veHtm,  -0,  adj-i  big-bellied,  corpulent;  bulging 
(out). 

Venn,  -6,  part.,  come.  Bien  —  ;  welcome, 
weE-grown  (of  trees,  etc  )*  Mai  •—;  ill-received  ; 
not  welcome  j  ill-grown,  stunted  (of  trees,  etc  )  ; 
not  justified,  wrong.  Le  premier  —  ,  la  premiere 

—  €,  the  first-comer,  the  first  that  comes,  the 
first  person  one  meets,  any  one,  no  matter  which 
or  who.    Le  dernier  —  ;  the  last  comer.    Nou- 
wa«  —  |  new-comer  (m.«.)     Des  nouveaux  —s  ; 
new-comers  (m.pL)     TJne  nouv&tte  —  e  /  a  new- 
comer (/.*.)    D#$  nouvelles  —  es  ,   new-comers 


^  coming,  arrival,  advent,  growth. 
Att&e$  d  —$;  gouigs  and  coinings.    Tout  tfune 

—  ,  at  a  stretch,  all  at  once.    A  la  bonne  —  ; 
come  what  may,  at  all  hazards. 

0Y&nnle,  n.f.    v,  veinule. 

Y^BUS  (-nus),  n/.,  (astron.,  myth.)  Venus; 
0(chem.)  copper. 

ve'miste',  ^./t>  (Lu.)  handsomeness,  graceful- 
ness, elegance. 

Y«p:es,  n.f.pL,  vespers. 

Vet  (ver),  n.m,)  worm,  maggot,  moth;  mite. 

—  luigant;  glowworm.      —  de/umier  ;  muck- 
worm   —  h  sow  ;  silk-worm.  —  ronff&ur  /  never- 
dying  worm.    —  ef«  frontage  ;  cheese-mite.    — 
s&Maire  ;  tape-worm.    —  de  terre  ;  earth-worm. 
Mange,  or  ronff6t   ties  —s/   worm-eaten,    liu 
o&mme  —  ;  stark  naked.     Tuer  son  —  ;  (pop.)  to 
jhave  a  morning  nip. 

ve'racite',  «./,  veracity 
V^raison,  n/.7  turning,  ripening  (of  grapes). 
Y&aada,  «-/.,  verandah 
veratre,  n,m.,  (bot.)  veratrum. 
V^ratrine,  «/.,  (chem.)  veratria,  veratrine. 
verbal,  -e,  adj.^  verbaL      Promesse  —  e  ; 
promise  by  word  of  mouth* 


vergogne 


i~bal-man),  adv.,   >erbally,  by 
word  of  month 

veiteiiser.  i.n  ,  to  draw  up  a  written  state- 
ment ,  to  state  facts,  to  be  long-winded. 

vexbe,  n.m  ,  (.gram.)  Terb,  voice,  (theol ) 
the  Word. 

veib^nacles,  n/ pi ,  (bot )  verbenaceaa 

vert»6"ratiQ!!,  «-/  >  verberatlon 

Yertmnseaieiit.  adv.t  verbosely,  with  many 
words. 

verben-2, -se,  adj.,  verbose,  prolix. 

verbiage,  n  m  ,  verbiage 

verblager,  t  n  ,  to  be  verbose. 

veibiagen-f,  n  m.,  -se,  n/.,  verbose,  or 
wordy,  talker ;  twaddler 

verbosity,  nj ,  verbosity 

ver-cojpinu  n  m  ,  ( — s — s]  tent.)  vine-grub, 
(vet.)  staggers  ,  caprice,  whim. 

verfl,  adj.    t"  vert. 

venial,  n.m.^  basement-light,  cellar-light 

verflitre,  adj ,  greenish. 

venire,  n.f ,  white  wine  of  Tuscany 

verdelet,  -te,  adj.,  tart  (of  wine) ,  vigorous, 
strong,  hale  (of  old  people). 

verderie,  n.f.,  verderer's  range;  verderer's 
jurisdiction. 

verfiet,  n.m.,  verdigris 

verdeur,  n.J ,  greenness,  viridity,  sap ;  tait- 
ness,  harshness  (of  wine)  ,  acrimony ,  (of  old 
people)  vigor,  freshness. 

verdict  (-dikt),  n  m.t  (jur )  verdict,  finding. 
Eendre  un  — ;  to  deliver  a  verdict 

verdier,  n.m..,  verderer,  verderor;  (orni.) 
greenfinch,  green-linnet. 

verflir,  «  a.  and  n  ,  to  paint  green;  to  grow 
green,  to  become  green;  to  get  covered  with 
verdigris  (of  copper) 

verdoyant,  -e,  adj.,  verdant,  freen. 

verdoyer,  v.w.,  to  be  verdant,  to  become  green. 

verdure,  w./.,  verdure,  greenness,  green ,  pot- 
herbs. 

verdurier,  n.m.,  greengrocer. 

Vereu-Z,  -se,  adj  ,  worm-eaten,  maggoty,  full 
of  maggots,  rotten;  suspicious,  suspected  of  a 
concealed  vice  or  defect ;  (com.)  (of  bills)  inse- 
cure, unsafe,  doubtful. 

Verge,  «/.,  rod,  wand  ;  shank  (of  an  anchor) , 
handle  (of  a  whip) ;  penis,  pi ,  rod,  bircli  (old) , 
yard  (measure)  — de  fiedeau;  verger's  wand. 
Get  enfant  cramt  les  — sr  that  child  fears  the 
rod.  Danmr  des  —spour  se  faire  fouetter;  to 
give  a  rod  to  beat  one's  self.  Passer  (guelyu'ttn) 
par  les  —s;  (mil.)  to  flog.  Eire  passb  par  les 
—s  or  passer  par  les  — j ;  to  run  the  gauntlet 
Faire  passer  (un  soldat)  par  les — s ,  (mil )  to  flog 
through  the  lines 

verge",  -e,  adj.,  (of  paper)  laid;  (of  textile 
fabrics)  streaky. 

verge'e,  «/.,  about  a  rood. 

verger,  -».«.,  to  measure  by  the  rod. 

verger,  7i.m.,  fruit-garden,  orchard 

vergete*,  -e,  part ,  beaten  (cleaned  with  a 
cane)  ;  streaked  (of  skin) 

yergeter,  v.a.,  to  beat,  to  whisk,  to  brash 
(with  a  cane). 

vergetier  (-ti£),  n  m,,  brushmaker,  rodmaker 

vergette,  n./.,  brush,  clothes-brush,  bundle  of 
rods,  switch  (generally  used  in  the  plural) ,  hoops 
(of  a  drum).  Donner  un  coup  de  —s  (&)/  to  give 
a  brushing,  to  brush. 

verge-ore  (-jur),  ?r./.,  wire-mark  (of  paper). 

verglace",  -e,  part,  adj  ,  covered  with  rime, 
coated  over  with  frost,  frozen  over. 

verglacer,  v.imp.  (old)  II  verglace  ;  the  rain 
freezes  as  it  falls  V.  verglas- 

verglas,  ra.w.,  glazed  frost,  frozen  ram,  rime. 
H  fait  —  or  tl  tombe  du  — :  the  rain  freezes  as  it 
falls. 

*vergne,  «.m.,  alder-tree, 
*vergOgne,  n.f ,  shame.    Sans  — ;  shameless. 


vergognenx 


571 


e,  adj.,  shy,  reserved,  modest, 
bashful 

vergue  (v«rg),  n./,  (nar)  yard  (of  a  sail). 
Grande  —  ,  mam-yard. 

v^rlcle,  n/.,  paste,  imitation  (jewels-}  > 

Ve'ridicite',  »/.,  veracity,  credibility. 

VlridiQLTie,  adj  ,  veracious,  credible. 

vdidlQ.Tiemeiitf  adv.,  veraciously,  truthfully 

V&ificatenr,  n.m  ,  verifier,  examiner  ^of 
work)  ;  auditor  (of  accounts). 

Verification,  nf.,  verification,  examining, 
auditing;  (of  wills)  probate. 

Verifier1  »  t*  a-,  to  inspect,  to  examine,  to  verify, 
to  try  (weights,  measures),  to  audit,  to  prove 
(a  will). 

v6rin,  n.m  ,  screw-jack. 

v&Tine,  n.f  ,  verinas  (tobacco),  (aav.)  binnacle- 
lamp. 


e,  CM?J  ,  most  true,  most  faithful. 

Veritable,  adj.,  true,  genuine,  pure,  real, 
staunch  JJn  —  amn  ,  a  true  friend 

Ve'ritablement,  adv  ,  truly,  really,  In  reality, 
indeed,  m  truth. 

ve*ritas,  n.m.,  Lloyd's  register  (French). 
Bureau  —  ;  (French)  Lloyd's  rooms. 

ve'rite'i  n  /  ,  truth,  verity,  truthfulness.  Dire 
la  —  ;  to  speak  the  truth.  En  —  ;  indeed, 
truly.  A  la  —  ;  indeed  ;  it  is  true  ,  I  confess. 
Toute  —  rie&t  pas  bonne  a  dtre;  all  truths  are 
not  to  be  spoken  at  all  times.  On  dit  souvent 
la  —  en  riant  ;  there  *a  many  a  true  word  spoken 
in  jest.  Dire  ses  —  s  a  quelqit'un;  (not  to  be 
afraid)  to  tell  any  one  his  faults  ,  to  be  outspo&en 
with  any  one. 

verjns,  n.m.,  verjuice;  soar  grapes.  C*est 
jus  vert  et  —  ,  It  is  six  of  one  and  lialf  a  dozen 
of  the  other. 

verjttte",  -e,  adj  ,  sharp,  tart,  acid. 

verjuter,  v  a.,  to  flavor  with  verjuice. 
*venneil,  -le,  fftfj,  vermilion,  ruby,  ruddy, 
rosy,  coral.    Teint  —  ;  rosy  complexion. 
*vermeil,  n  m  ,  silver-gilt. 

vermicel  or  vermicelle,  n,m  ,  vermicelli. 

vermiceller,  n.m.,  vermicelli  manufacturer 

vermiculaire,  adj.,  vermicular,  worm-shaped; 
(anat.)  vermiform, 

vermicnlaire,  nf.,  (bot.)  stone-crop. 

vexmiculg,  -e,  adj.,  (arch.)  vermicular,  ver- 
miculated. 

vermieulures,  n.f.pL,  (arch.)  vermiculated 
work. 

vennlforme,  adj.,  worm-shaped  ;  (anat  ) 
vermiform. 

•vermifuge,  ».mM  (med.)  vermifuge. 
*vermlller,  v  n  ,  (hunt.)  (of  boars)  to  scratch 
for  worms,  etc, 
^vermilion,  n  m.,  vermilion. 
*venniilomier,  v.a.,  to  vermilion  ;  to  paint  in 
red. 

vermine,  nf.,  vermin,  (fig.)  rabble. 

vermineu-x,  -se,  adj.,  (med.)  caused  by 
worms. 

vennlsseau,  n.m.,  vermicule,    grub,  earth-  ! 
worm,  little  woi  m. 
irvermouler,  t».r.,  to  be  worm-eaten 

Vermotilu,  -e,  adj  ,  worm-eaten,  decayed, 
crumbling  to  pieces. 

vermoulnre,  «/.,  worm-hole,  rottenness  in 
wood,  dry-rot. 

Vermont  or  vermouth,  n.m.,  titters. 

veraallle,  nf.,  (rain  )  telesia 

vernal,  -e,  adj.,  vernal,  spring-like. 

vernation,  n.f.,  (bot.)  vernation,  foliation. 

verae,  n.m.,  (bot).    K  yergn©. 

vernier,  W.TW.,  vernier,  sliding-rule. 

vernir,  v.a  ,  to  varnish  ,  to  glaze;  to  japan, 
to  lacquer,  to  polish. 

vernis,  n.m  ,  varnish,  polish,  glaze,  glazing. 
—  gras;  oil-varnish.  JDonner  un  —  &;  to 
polish,  to  set  off 


versifier 


e,  n  m  ,  varaisliing ,  glaring. 

veralsser,  r  a.,  to  varnish,  to  gla^e,  to  japan. 

vemisseTLTj  n  m  ,  vanusher. 

Vemlssiirej  nj~.  the  application  of  varnish, 
or  glazing,  on  anj  tiling 

ve'role,  nf,  pox.  La  petite  —  ;  the  small- 
pox. Gram  de petite  — ;  pock-mark.  Petite  — 
Tolanie ,  chicken  pox. 

v6rol^,  -e,  n.  and  adj  ,  (1  ex.)  {med )  posed, 
syphilitic 

ve"roliQHe,  adj.*  (med.)  syphilitic. 

ve"ron,  n  m.    V  vairon. 

V^T012ii|U©,  n/.,  (bot  )  veronica,  speedwell 

terrain©,  nj ,  small  glass  \\ares ,  old  glas& 

venat,  n.m ,  boar. 

verre,  n  m  ,  glass  —  a  bmre;  drinking 
glass.  Gkoquer  les  — s;  to  touch  glasses.  — 
grosstssant  f  magnif ymg-glass  —  ardent  r  burn- 
mg-glass  Grand  —  ,  tumbler.  —  a  pud , 
rummer.  —  a  vtn ,  wine-glass  —  de  ^^n  , 
glass  of  wine.  —  de  couleur;  stained  glass, 
colored  glass. 

vene*e, «/,  glassful 

verrerie  (v6r-ri),  nf,  glass-works;  glass- 
making;  glass-wares 

Terrier,  n.m.,  gla&s-nuker,  glassman,  glasa- 
blower ,  dealer  m  glassware  ,  glass-basket 

Venters,  n.f ,  glass-stand,  monteith ;  (In 
churches)  stained  window. 

verrine  or  verriere,  n  /.,  glazed  box ;  glass 
picture  frame. 

verroterie  (ve-ro-trt),  nf.,  glass-ware;  glass 
trinket ;  glass  beads. 

verrou,  n.m.,  bolt      termer  une ports  an  —  ; 
to  bolt  a  door     S^ewfernier  an  — ;  to  bolt  one's 
self  m.  Au  — ;  under  lock  and  key,  locked  up. 
*verroniller,  v.a  ,  to  bolt,  to  bar. 
*se  verronlller,  v.r ,  to  bolt  one's  self  in. 

verracalre,  nf.,  (bot.)  wartwort. 

verme, «/.,  wart. 

verrtl^UeU-X,  -Se,  adj ,  warty ;  wart-like ; 
verrucose ;  (med.)  tubercled. 

vers  (ver),  n.m.,  verse,  line  (of  poetry).  Faire 
des  — ;  to  wnte  verses.  Grand  — ;  Alexan- 
drine (twelve-syllabled  verse). 

vet&,prep.,  towards,  about,  to.  Toumez-wus 
—  moif  turn  towards  me.  —  les  quatre  Jusures; 
about  four  o'clock. 

versatile,  adj.,  apt  to  overturn,  liable  to 
upset 

versade,  n.f ,  upsetting,  overturning. 

VeTSage,  n.m.,  (agri.)  first  dressing  (of  land). 

versant,  -e,  adj.,  liable  to  be  overturned. 

versant,  n.m.,  declivity,  side,  slope  (of  moun- 
tains); watershed. 

versatile,  adj  ,  versatile,  variable,  changeable. 

versatility,  n.f.,  versatility  variableness. 

verse,  adj ,  (geom  )  versed.  Sinus  — ;  versed 
sine. 

Averse,  adv.,  (of  rain)  very  fast,  ia  torrents 
fljpl&ut  a  —  ,*  it  is  raining  in  torrents,  or  cats  and 
dogs. 

verse",  -e,  part.adj,,  poured,  overturned,  (fig.) 
versed,  skilled,  conversant. 

verseau,  n.m.,  (astron  )  Aquarius. 

versement,  n.m.,  payment,  deposit  — 
partiel;  installment. 

verser,  «.«.,  to  pour,  to  pour  out ,  to  shoot, 
to  discharge,  to  empty ,  to  shed,  to  spill ;  to 
lodge,  to  deposit  (money);  to  overturn,  to  upset, 
to  cast,  to  throw. 

Verser,  v.n  ,  to  overturn,  to  upset,  to  be  ovei- 
turned,  to  overset  (of  vehicles);  to  be  laid,  to  be 
beaten  down  (of  standing  corn). 

verset,  n.m.,  (Bibl.)  verse. 

versicules  or  versictilets,  nmpl,  (fam., 
jest  )  little  verses,  versicles. 

versilicateur,  n.m.,  versifier,  poetaster, 

versification,  n,f ,  versification, 

versifier,  v  n.,  to  versify,  to  make  verses. 


versifier 


572 


veuve 


versifier,  t»"  «  to  tmrn  into  %«rses. 
ce*  versifier,  i'./  »  to  Le  vemfied,  to  be  pat  into 
verse. 

V«rston»  ;*,,/.,  ternon,  translation. 

verso,  »  TIL,  (— i*;  back  (of  a  leaf);  (print, 
reverse,  even*  left-hand  page. 

vcraotr.  n.m.,  x&old*board  (of  a  plow). 

VWBte*  nt  s  \erbt  (Russian  measure  of  length, 
about  HOG  yards;. 

vert,  -e,  adj  ,  green ,  sharp,  har&h  (of  things  „ 
tart  (of  wine;;  raw  (of  Mdesj ;  vigorous,  robust 
(of  old  age),  resolute.  £01$  — ;  greea  wood. 
JU&rutf  — e ,  salt  fish  (that  lias  not  been  yet  dried) 
(jmr  —  ;  raw  leather  JFruil  —  ,  green  fruit. 
IM  vut  — ,  tart  wine.  Pomme  — e;  unripe 
apple.  JPierrn  — <w ,  stones  just  cut  out  of  the 
quarry.  Vtie  — e  i  ieille*se;  &  vigorou*,  or  hale, 
old  age.  Une  — e  r^]>Gnse;  &  sharp  answer.  H® 
jr<//af  trop  — * ,  the  grapes  are  sour*  U  a  la  t€t@ 
— €;  he  k  a  hare-bramed  fellow,  or  a  greenhorn. 

V©Tt,  n  ?ft.,  green,  green  color,  grass ,  green 
meat ;  green  food  ,  tartness  (of  wine)  —  de  mer  ; 
sea-green.  Emplvytr  le  —  et  le  sec;  to  leave  no 
stone  unturned  Mrttre  des  chevaux  an  — ;  to 
tarn  hor&es  out  to  grass.  Vout  ne  le  prendrez 
pas  ian&  — ;  >ou  will  not  catch  him  napping 
Manger  Mm  bit  en  —  ;  (prov.)  to  anticipate  one's 
income, 

vert  d'ean  or  vert  de  mer,  n.m.,  sea-green. 

V©ft-de-gliSt  ft  OT«»  C^-JP*)  "verdigris* 

vert  de  vessie,  n.m  ,  sap-green. 

vert-'ponmie,  n  m.,  apple-green. 

vert^ral,  -e,  adj.,  vertebral, 
L,/.,  vertebra, 
e,  adj.)  vertebral,  vertebrate. 

6,  run.,  (stooL)  vertebral,  vertebrate. 

Lex  — s  ;  the  vertebrates. 

verteiaeaiti  adv*,  vigorously,  briskly,  Aarply  j 
harshly,  severely.  Je  Vat  tance  — ;  I  repri- 
manded Mm  most  severely,  I  gave  him  a  good 
talMng  to. 

vertical,  -e,  adj  ,  vertical. 

Vertlcaiement  (-leal-man),  adv.,  vertically. 

verflcalSte%  »•/.,  verticalness- 
*verUcllle,  n.m.,  (bot.)  verticil ;  wfaorL 
*rertic811<§,  -e,  ad}.,  (bot.)  verticilUte. 

vertksitflS,  w./.,  verticity  (of  the  sea  compass). 

vertige,  n.m ,  dizziness,  giddiness,  vertigo, 
swimming  in  the  head ;  (vet.)  staggers  ;  (fig  ) 
folly,  madness,  intoxication. 

vertigiiiea-s,  -»e,  ady*?  giddy,  djbszy  (of 
heif  Ms,  etc*)*  wbject  to  giddiness. 

vertigo,  n^m.y  (— -*)  vertigo;  whim,  crotchet , 
(vet.)  staggers- _ 

vertu, «./.,  virtue,  chastity ;  property,  faculty, 
quality ;  power,  force.  Faire  de  nlcessitii  — ;  to 
make  &  virtue  of  necessity.  J£n  —  de  /  by  vir- 
toe  of,  in  jmratiance  of.  —  de  ma  DW!  why, 
bless  my  heart ! 

"  " "      1  vertooliott  I  int.,  bless  my  heart  I 


veitneusement  (-efiz-man),  adr.,  virtuously, 

vertnem-x,  -»e,  adj.,  virtaous. 
0vertHgadin,  n.m.,  farthingale. 

verve,  »./*,  warmth,  fancy,  inspiration  ;  anima- 
tion, liveliness  ,  spirit  ;  fervor  ;  rapture  ;  raci- 
B6set  humor;  (l.u.)  fancy,  whiin,  crotchet. 
Avoir  de  la  —  ;  to  be  sprightly,  spirited. 

verv«to«i  «^f*f  (bot.)  vervain,  verbena. 

vervelle,  »,/»  (falconry)  vttrreL 

vervenz  or  vervier,  n.m.  and  adj\  hoop-net 


ve'saMe,  n.f.,  (med.)  madness,  insanity. 

vesce,  »./.,  (bofc.)  veteh,  tare. 

vgslcal,  -e,  adj.,  tietieBL 

v€sicant,  -e,  «4/'.,  causing  blisters,  vesicatory. 

v6s!cation,  n.f^  (med.)  vesication. 

vdsicatoire,  ^.m.  and  ^\,  blister;  veaioatory  ; 
blistering.  Un  empl&tre  —  ;  a  blistering1  plaster. 
Un  -*•  ;  A  blister*  Jf  ows^  A  —  ;  bttsif^-fly  . 


v^sicnlair©,  adj.,  vesicular, 

.  n.J  ,  vesicle,  bladder. 

se,  adj.,  veaculate,  bladdery, 
a.m.,  sugar-cane  joice. 

Yespastemie  (-zi-en), «./.,  unnal  (public). 

vesper  (ves-per),  a.m.,  (astron.)  Vesper,  Venus. 
Gvesp^riser,  v.a.9  to  scoid,  to  reprimand. 

vesp4tro,  n  m.,  ratafia  (a  cordial). 

vesse,  rtj,  (L  ex.)  fizzling  (school-slang). 
Vt-^e  '  caie  '  Aioir  la  — ;  (fig.)  to  be  in  a  funk, 

vesse-de-loap,  n.f.,  (—s — )  (bot.)  puff-ball 

¥6SSer.  v  ».,  (1.  ex.)  to  feazle  ;  (fig.)  to  funk. 

irea-sem-r,  n  m ,  -se,  w./.,  (I.  ex.)  one  who 
fizzles ,  coward,  f u&k. 

vessie,  n/.,  bladder ;  blister ;  (ich  )  bladder  ; 
(fig.)  tnfie,  nonsense.  —  natatoiref  swimming 
bladder.  Faire  cr&ire  @ue  des  — s  sont  des  Ian- 
temes;  (prov.)  to  make  any  one  believe  that  the 
moon  is  mad©  of  green  cheese.  21  vcmt  nous 
faire  prendie  de*  —s  pour  des  lantern&s;  he 
would  make  us  believe  .  .  .,  etc.  JFavre  vmir 
des  — *;  to  blister. 

vessigon,  n,m  ,  (vet.)  vessicnon,  wind-gall, 

vesta,  n/.,  (artron.)  Testa 

vestale,  «./.,  vestal. 

veste,  »/-,  round  jacket 

vestialre  (-ti-er),  nm*,  vestiary;  robing- 
room  ,  wardrobe  ,  dressing-room ;  cloak-rooui ; 
charifey  clothing-club  ,  clothes-money  (m  con- 
vents). 

vestibule;  w.m.,  vestibule,  lobby,  hall,  porch, 
gateway,  passage. 

vestige,  n.m.,  footstep,  track;  vestige,  sign, 
mark,  foot-print ;  trace,  remains. 

wston.  n.OT.,  louuge-ijacket,  dress-jacket. 

V(Ssuvien,  -ne,  adj. ,  Vesuvian. 

vetement  (vet-man),  n.m  ,  garment ,  garb. 
pi.,  dress,  clothes,  raiment,  wearing  apparel. 
—  7imnQu&;  misfit. 

ve'te'raii,  n.m.,  veteran ;  tuipromoted  pupil. 

yet^rance, «/.,  quality  of  a  veteran,  veteran- 
ship. 

vet^liziaii'e,  n  m.  and  adj.,  veterinary  sur- 
geon; veterinary. 
*v^tlllarfi,  -e.    K  v^tillenr. 
%6tflle,  w./.,  trifle 
*ve"tiller»  ^.w.,  to  trifle,  to  stand  upon  trifles. 

vetillerie,  n./.,  hair-splitting. 
*V^tHleu-r,  n.m.,  -SO,  nj.,  one  who  stands 
upon  trifles,  trifler,  hair-splitter. 
*v6tilleu-X,  -se,  adj.,  overmce,  fastidious,  cap- 
tious, hair-splitting  (of  a  person) ;  ticklish,  mi- 
nute, tedious,  trifling  (of  a  thing). 

vetir  (vfctant,  v^tu),  v.a.t  to  clothe,  to  vest, 
to  array,  to  dress. 

se  v&tir,  v  r.y  to  put  on  one's  clothes,  to  dress 
one's  self. 

vetiver  (-vet),  n.m.,  (bot)  whorl-flowered 
bent-grass. 

veto  (v6-t8),  n.m.,  (n.p.)  veto. 

V§tU,  -e,  part ,  dressed,  clothed,  clad,  arrayed. 
Mai — ;  ill-dressed.  —  deblanct  de  noir;  dressed 
in  white,  in  black. 

veture,  n./,  taking  the  habit  or  the  veil  (of 
friars  and  nuns).  [Prise  d'hatnt  is  more  fre- 
quently used.] 

veraflte', «./.,  antiquity,  oldness,  decay. 

vdtyver  C-ver),  n.m.    V.  v^tiver. 

veta-f,  -ve,  ».  and  adj.,  widower;  widow; 
widowed.  Cette  Sfflue  est  — ve  de  son  &v%que; 
this  church  is  deprived  of  its  bishop.  Eghse 
— ve;  a  church  no  longer,  a  cathedral.  JSpouser 
la  — ;  (pop*)  to  be  guillotined. 

veule,  adj.,  (gard.)  too  light  (of  earth) ;  long, 
small  and  weak  (branches);  (pera.)  weak, 
powerless. 

veuvage,  n.m.,  widowhood. 

Veuve,  n.jn  widow;  (bot.)  tulip  streaked 
white  and  violet;  (orni.)  widow-bird,  whidah- 
finch,  vidua. 


veuvier 


573 


vie 


r,  adj.,  widower, 
t,  -e,  «t(/.,  Texmg,  provoking,  annoying 

vexat-enr,  -rice,  a«lj.,  vexatious. 

vexation,  «./.,  vexation,  molestation,  annoy- 
ance, 

vexatoire,  ac// ,  vexatious,  annoying. 

vexet,  v  a  ,  to  vex,  to  plague,  to  molest,  to 
torment,  to  annoy. 

veadllaire,  n.«i.,  (Rom.  antiq.)  vexdlarj, 
standard-bearer. 

vexillaire,  tidj  ,  (nav.)  \exillary  (of  signals 
made  by  means  of  flags) ,  (bot.)  having  the  aliape 
oi  a  flag. 

Vi&  prep  ,  via,  by  way  of. 

viabiliti,  »•/.,  (med  ,  jur.)  viability  (of  in- 
fants), condition  of  the  roads  of  a  country,  good 
repair. 

viable,  adj.,  viable,  likely  to  live. 

Viadnc,  B.»I.,  viaduct 

vtag-0r,  -fere,  adj.,  for  life,  during:  life.  Rents 
—Ire ;  life-annuity.  Placer  en  — ;  to  sink 
(money) ;  to  invest  in  a  lif e-annuity. 

viager,  n  m.,  (fin.)  life-interest. 

viande,  n/.,  meat,  viand.  —  de  boueherte  or 
ffrosse — ;  butcher's  meat.  Jfenm — ,  fowl  and 
game.  —  blanche;  wiiite  meat  (poultry,  veal, 
etc.*).  —  noire;  brown  meat  (game)  Basse 
— ,  inferior,  coarse  meat  Tin  m(mgair  de  — s 
appr&tees  ;  a  lazy  fellow,  a  sponger. 

viander,  v.n.,  (hunt.)  to  graze  (of  deer). 

viandis,  n  TO.,  pasture,  grazing  (of  deer). 

viatLtpie,  11  M  ,  Yiaticum  ;  last  sacrament ; 
provisions  for  a  journey;  traveling  money. 

Vibord,  n.m.,  (nav.)  waist  (of  a  ship). 

vibrant,  -e,  adj.,  vibrating;  vibrant;  jarring, 

vibration, »/.,  vibration. 

vibratcke,  adj.,  vibratory. 

vlbrer,  v.n.,  to  vibrate. 

vibrion,  n.m.,  (2001.)  vibrio,  microscopic  eel. 

vicair®,  n.m.,  vicar  (delegate);  curate  of  a 
parish.  Le  —  de  J6sus~Chri$t ;  the  Pope. 
Or  and  — ;  grand  vicar. 

vicairie,  n.f.,  or  vicariat,  n  mn  curacy, 
curateaMp,  vicarage,  living. 

vicarial,  -e,  adj.,  vicanal. 

vicarler, v.n.,  to  officiate  as  a  curate. 

vice,  n.m.,  vice,  fault ;  blemish,  defect,  flaw, 
imperfection,  error.  PauvretS  n'est  pas  — ;  pov- 
erty is  no  crime.  —  de  forme;  informality. 

vice,  Latin  particle,,  vice,  instead  of*  [Only 
used  m  French  in  composition  with  noun®.] 

vlce-aioiral,  n  m.,  ( — amiraux),  vice-ad- 
miral ;  second  ship  of  a  fleet. 

vice-amirantd,  n.ft  ( *)  vice-aamiralty, 

*vice-bailli,  w.»i.,  ( *)  vice-bailiff. 

vlce-clianc©ller;  n.m,,  ( *)  vice-chan- 
cellor. 

vice-consul,  w.m.,  ( *)  vice-consul. 

vice-consulat,  n.m. ,  ( —  -  — s)  vice-consuMiip. 

vice-g6rant,     n.m.y     ( *)     vicegerent, 

deputy  manager. 

vice-g6rent,  «.m..  ( *)  vicegerent. 

vice-16gat,  ».m.,  ( 1)  vice-legate. 

vice-legation,  n./.,  ( f)  vice-legateship. 

vlcemaal,  -e,  adj.,  vicennial  (of  twenty  years). 

vice-pr&et,  nj».»  vice-prefect. 

vice-prtoleiioe,  «./.,  ( *)  vice-presi- 
dency. 

vice-president,  ».m.,  ( s)  nee-president. 

Vice-reine,  »-/,  ( *)  vice-queen. 

Vice-roi,  ».m.,  ( s)  viceroy. 

vlce-royaut^, »/,,  ( *)  viceroyalty,  vice- 

royship. 

vice-86n^clial,  n.m.,  (—-tfatelut**')  deputy- 
seneschal. 

Vice  versa,  adv.,  vice  versa. 

vide",  -e,  adj.,  vitiated,  depraved,  corrupted ; 
foul  (air). 

vlcier,  t?,a.,  to  vitiate,  to  taint,  to  corrupt,  to 
make  or  render  foul. 


*  i.r.,  to  become  vitmted  01  corrupt ;  to 
become,  vr  get,  tainted  or  foul, 

vicieuseilisilt  (-euz-mSnj,  acfi.,  viciously. 

Vlciett-X,  -Mi&dj  ,  vicious,  faulty,  defective. 

vlsstnal,  -e,  tfif/.,  iof  road&)  par^li,  parocmal, 
connecting 

viciaalit^,  B/..  condition  of  the  roads  oi  a 
parish,  connection,  communication  (of  roads). 

vicissitude,  »/.,  vicissitude  ,  revolution, 
change. 

vicennial,  -€u  adj  ,  of  a  viscount  or  viscountess. 

vfcomte,  n,m  ,  viscount. 

vlconite*,  »/••  viboountsliip  ,  visccunty 

VicOIEtftWe.  nj.t  viscountess. 

victimusire,  n  w«,  (antiq,.)  victimarius.  adj., 
of  a  victim,  w  victims. 

victinie,  »/\  victim,  sufferer.  Eire  —  de; 
to  be  a  sufferer  by  Jfounr  —  de ,  to  die  a  vic- 
tim to. 

victimer,  v  a  ,  to  victimize,  to  sacrifice,  to 
immolate  ;  to  ridicule;  to  qtuz ;  to  make  a  laugh- 
ing-stock of. 

victoire,  «./.»  victory,  conquest.  Remporter 
la  — ,  to  gain  the  victory,  proper  noun,  Victoria. 

victoria,  w./.,  victoria,  park-phaeton. 

Victorieuse,  nj,  (bot.)  a  variety  of  ane- 
mone. 

victorieiiseniezit  (-euz-inan),  adv  ,  victori- 
ously, tnumphantly 

victorien-s,  -se.  adj  ,  victorious,  triumphant 

victorietoc,  n  m.,  (bot.)  a  variety  of  carna- 
tion. 

*victaaillet  »./.,  (I  u.)  proviaiona.    pi.,  (nav  ) 
Qstores,  victuals,  eatables.     V.  irivres. 
0*victuailletir,  n.m.,  (nav.)  victualer,  victual- 
ing-agent. 

Vidage,  »  m  ,  emptying. 

vidazne,  n.m.,  (feudalism)  vidame. 

vidam6,  n.m.,  or  vidamie,  n.f^  dignity  of  a 
vidame. 

,  »./.,  clearing,  emptying,  removing  ; 
(of  cesa-pools)  night-work ;  ullage  (of  liquor). 
pi ,  night-soil;  (med.)  lochia.  En  — ;  (of  corks) 
ullaged. 

vidangeur,  n.m.,  night-man,  scavenger. 

Vide,  adj.,  empty,  void,  blank,  devoid,  desti- 
tute, vacant,  vacuous,  (mus.)  open.  Cord&  a  — ; 
open  string. 

vide,  n  m.,  void,  gap,  chasm,  hole;  vacuum, 
emptiness,  vanity ,  blank,  empty  space.  A  — , 
empty,  upon  nothing.  Maeher  a  — ,  (fig.)  to  feed 
on  false  hopes. 

Vid6%~6,  part.,  emptied,  empty.  Jarrft*  5i«» 
— */  (of  a  horse)  clean  hocks. 

*vMe-bouteIlle,  n  m.,  ( *)  small  country 

house,  country-box  (house) 

vide-podies,  n.m.,  (— )  ladyTs  work-table, 
carriage-basket. 

Vider,  v.a.,  to  empty;  to  vacate;  to  decide,  to 
end;  to  settle;  to  draw  (poultry) ;  to  gut  (fish); 
to  dram.  —  *m  &tanff;  to  dram  a  jxrad.  —  tine 
clef  /  to  bore  a  key.  —  du  drap  ;  to  pink  cloth. 
—  un  proems  ;  to  adjust,  or  bo  settle,  a  lawsuit.  — 
un  diffkrend ,  to  settle  a  dispute,  —sex  compte*  ; 
to  make  tip  one's  accounts.  —  les  Ziewz,  une 
province,  etc  ,  to  leave,  to  be  driven  from,  a 
place,  a  province,  etc.  (by  force). 
jrevidbr,  f.r.,  to  be  emptied;  to  empty  itself  (of 
a  thing);  to  be  settled,  to  be  adjusted. 

vidteier,  v.a.,  (jur.)  to  collate,  to  compare 
(the  copy  of  a  document  vnth  thef  original). 
0 vidimus,  n  m,,  the  certifying  the  copy  of  a 
document  as  conforming  to  the  original. 

vidreccme,  7i.m.,  (l.u.)  tumbler,  large  drink- 
ing-glass. 

vldnit^,  n.f.,  widowhood. 

vifiure,  w./.,  emptying,  drawing  ,  pinking. 

Vi©,  »./«,  Me,  existence,  days;  morals,  charac- 
ter, lifetime;  livelihood,  living;  food,  subsist- 
ence; way  of  living,  course  of  life;  vitality,  spirit, 


574 


vilipendemeiit 


animation.  JKendn  la  —  a  quelqu'wi ;  to  re- 
store life  to  any  one.  J£tn*t?t  la  —  tlure  a  quel- 
qu'Mit  to  snake  any  one  miserable,  to  make  Me 
a  burden  to  any  one.  Etn-  *n  — ,  to  be  alive. 
II  y  ta  dfe  lit  — ,  it  is  a  ease  of  Me  and  deatn, 
Detuander  li  — ,  to  «>eg  for  Me.  Je  iftri  » ifh  i  u 
de  pa  feil  tie  ma  — ;  I  never  saw  azij  thing  like  it 
in  all  105  life  Gajiitr  Sft  — ,  to  get  one's  liveli- 
hood. 3/rttoVr  &a  — „  to  beg  one's  bread.  Faire 
Imine — „  to  lead  a  merry  hie.  faire  la  — ,  to 
lifj  last,  to  racket,  Fair?  •—  yui  nure,  to  lead 
a  sol>er  Me  ,  tfig  )  to  liubband  one's  resources 
3£*ner  unt  —  fauirut,?,  to  lead  a  happy  life. 
Aioirla  —  fliiK;  to  ha\e  a  hard  time,  to  have 
nine  lives.  A  rain  de  — ,  way  of  living.  Tour- 
mt  titf-  r  sa  — ,  to  bestir  one's  self,  Fazre  —  de 
garfon  ;  to  hve  like  a  bachelor.  3-fen.^r  uue  — 
regie  e  ;  to  lead  a  regular  life.  C'e&t  ma  — ,  it  is 
my  very  life.  Telle  — ,  telU  Jin  ;  people  die  as 
they  live.  H  a  tent  lui-mem?  &a  — ;  he  has 
•written  lii&  own  life  -i  la  —  et  a  la  mart;  in 
life  arid  death.  Une  pension  a  — ,  a  pension  for 
life.  Sa  —  durant ,  during  his  life.  Prodigu^r 
<sa  —  ;  to  throw  aw  ay  one's  life,  to  expose  one's 
self  to  danger.  S'oter  la  — ,  to  make  way  with 
one's  self. 

viedase,   n.m.,  (1  ex )   (pers.)  puppy,  jack- 
anapes. 

*vfejl,  adj     V.  vieax. 

*vie01ard, n.m.,  old  man. 

*vieille,  adj.    F.  vienx- 

*vifiille»  n,/.,  old  woman. 

*¥l6lIl6ZQ6ntt  adv.j  in  an  old  way,  or  manner 

*YieUleij0,  »-/.,  old  things ,  old  clothes,  old 
goods,  old  stuff,  old  lumber,  rubbish. 

*vlellle&se,  n/,  old  age;  oldness.    Elle  est 
moite  de  — ;  she  died  of  old  age 

*vieillir,  t?.».,  to  grow  old ;  to  get  old,  to  look 
old,  to  become  obsolete  (of  words). 

*Vi£ilHr,  v.a.,  to  make  old;  to  make  look  old. 
*se  vitifUir,  v  r.,  to  make  one's  self  look  old ;  to 
give  one's  self  out  as  older  than  one  actually  is. 

*vieillissant,  -e,  adj.,  growing  old. 

*vieiHlssement  (-is-m5n),  n,m  ,  growing  old. 

*VteiHot,  -te,  adj.,  oldish. 
Vielle,  n/.,  hurdy-gurdy.    J7  est  du  bois  dont 
en  fait  les — */  he  is  of  a  pliant  temperament. 

vieller.  v.n  ,  to  play  upon  the  hurdy-gurdy ; 
(pop.)  0to  stand  trifling. 
"Vlelleu-r,  n  «.,  -se,  «/.,  hurdy-gurdy  player. 
Tierge,  w./,  virgin,  maid;  (astron.)  Yirgo. 
TiCTge,  adj.,  virgin,  virginal,  maiden;  pure, 
untrodden,  ura wrought,  free  from.    Metauiz  — s; 
native,  or  virgin,  metals,     forei  —  ;  primeval, 
nntrodden,  virgin  forest.    ]£p&e  — ;  unfleshed, 
maiden  sword. 

Ylenx,  vleil,  adj.m.^  vlettle,  /.,  old;  aged, 
ad vanced  in  yeara;  ancient,  venerable,  ffnmeux 
soldat;  an  old  soldier.  Un  metl  arbre;  an  old 
fcree.  Un  wed  harpagon;  an  old  miser.  Uhe 
m&dle  femme;  an.  old  woman.  [Vied  may  be 
osed  instead  of  vieux  before  a  vowel  or  a  silent  h.~] 
vieuz,  n.m.f  old  man,  old  boy,  old  fellow;  un 
—  de  la  medle;  a  veteran  of  the  Old  Guard. 

vieuz,  «.OT.,  anything  that  is  old  (especially 
clothes,  shoes,  etc.). 

yl-f,  -ve,  adj.,,  alive,  live,  living;  quick ;  lively, 
brisk,  aprightly,  smart,  animated,  fiery,  mettle- 
some, ardent,  eager,  hasty,  keen,  alert,  nimble  ; 
sharp, violent  (of  pain);  vivid,  bright  (of  colors) 
Cheml  — ;  mettlesome  horse.  Des  yeux  —s ; 
sparkling:  eyes.  Couleur  — ve;  bright  color. 
Vn  froid  — ;  a  piercing  cold.  Uhe  — ve  dou- 
leur;  a  violent  pain  Eau  —ve;  spring-water. 
CJwruai — »e;  quicklime.  Haie  — ve ;  quickset 
hedge,  De  — ve  vm.x  ;  by  word  of  mouth ;  viv& 
voce;  verbally,  orally.  U  est  —  comme  la 
pmtdre  ;  he  is  quick-tempered,  as  hot  as  a  pepper- 
corn ;  he  is  quick  at  work.  Mart  ou  —  ;  dead  or 
alive. 


vtf,  n. w.,  quick  ;  (jur  )  person  living ,  shaft 
i  of  a  column j.  JBtie  louche  au  —  ,  to  be  touched 
to  the  quick.  Tranche* ,  or  coupei ,  dans  If  — .  to 
cut  to  the  quick ,  (fig  j  to  set  to  work  m  earnest 
Plotter  au  — ;  to  sting  to  the  quick.  JShe  pns 
sur  le  — ,  (of  pictures,  descriptions)  to  be  \erj 
life-like. 

vH-argent,  n.»i.,  (u  p  )  quicksilver. 

vlgie,  n  f ,  (nav  )  look-out ,  look-out  man  ; 
lurking  rock .  rock  above  w  ater  ,  (railways)  seat 
!  on  the  top  of  cars)  jEtt  een—,  (nav.)  to  be  on 
the  look-out,  on  the  watch. 

YigllamTOent  (-la-man),  adv  ,  vigilantly, 
watchfully. 

vigilance,  w/.,  vigilance,  watcMulness. 

vigilant,  -e,  adj  ,  vigilant,  watchful. 

vlglle,  w./.,  vigil,  eve. 

*viglie,  »^.,  vine ,  vineyard  —  sauiage ,  wild 
vine.  —  merge;  wild-grape,  wild-bnony.  — 
none;  black  briony  0)  bryony.  —  Manche , 
white  bnony,  traveler's  joy  —  de  Jud£e  , 
woody  nightshade,  bittei -sweet  Eire  dan&  les 
— s  du  Seigneur ,  to  be  in  one's  cups,  to  be  half- 
seas-over. 

*vignean,  n.m     V.  vignot 
^'tlglieroil,  n  m  ,  -ne,  n  f ,  vme-dresser,  wine- 
grower. 

*Vignette,  n  /.,  (engr.)  vignette ,  (bot  ) 
meadow-sweet. 

vignettiste.  n  OT.,  vignettist,  vignette-maker 
*vignoble,  nm.,  vineyard.     Propi  letaire  de 
— s;  wine-grower 
*VlgHObl0,  adj.,  wine-growing. 
*vignot  or  vigneau,  n.m  ,  periwinkle. 
*vJgogne,  n.m,,  vicuna-felt  hat. 
*VigOgilfl, »  /.,  vicugna,  vicuna,  vicuna ;  vicuna- 
wool,  swan's  down. 

VigOHretlsement  (-refiz-man),  adv ,  vigor- 
ously, stoutly,  forcibly,  energetically 

vigouren-x,  -se,  «</?*.,  vigorous,  stout,  hardy, 
lusty,  forcible,  energetic 

viguerie,  n./.,  provostship  (in  Languedoc, 
Provence). 

vlgneur,  n.f ,  vigor,  strength,  force  ,  power, 
sturdiness ;  energy,  spirit.  Mettre  en  — ;  to  put 
in  force,  to  enforce.  —  d'esprti;  strength  of 
mind.  Entrer  en  — ;  to  come  into  force. 

vlguler,  n.m.,  provost  (Languedoc,  Provence) 

Vil,  -6,  adj  ,  vile,  base,  mean,  despicable,  low, 
wretched,  A  — prux,;  very  cheap,  dirt-cheap 

Vilain,  n.m. ,  (feudalism)  villain,  villein  ;  nig- 
gard ;  blackguard,  cad,  nasty  fellow  ;  miser. 
Oignez  —  ^l  vous  potndra^  poignez  —  il  vous 
oindra  ;  a  bad  man  will  return  evil  for  good. 

viiain,  -e  (-En,  -le-n),  adj.,  ugly,  vile,  villain- 
ous, pitiful,  miserable,  unhandsome ;  shabby, 
worthless,  nasty,  filthy,  slovenly,  wicked  ,  sordid, 
wretched,  infamous,  scandalous.  H  m^ajoziS  un 
—  tour ;  he  has  played  me  a  nasty  trick.  — 
temps;  bad  weather.  IL  fait  — ;  it  is  nasty 
weather.  G*est  un  —  monsieur;  he  is  a  nasty 
fellow,  an  ugly  customer. 

Vilain  (-En),  nm.,  -e  (-16-n),  «/.,  (fam.) 
naughty  boy,  naughty  girl. 

Vilainement  (-le-n-man),  adv,y  uglily  ;  basely, 
nastily,  shamefully,  scandalously,  unworthily, 
villainously,  wretchedly,  naughtily,  sordidly,  im- 
properly, deplorably 

vilayet,  n.m.,  vilayet,  large  Turkish  province 

vHebrequin  (vil-bre'-kin),  n.m.,  center-bit, 
wimble. 

vilement  (vil-man),  adv ,  vilely,  basely, 
meanly,  abjectly,  contemptibly. 

vilenie  (vil-ni),  ra./.,  filth,  nastiness,  foulness, 
dirt;  sordid  avarice,  niggardliness  ;  trash,  un- 
wholesome food ;  mean,  base,  vile  action,  pi., 
offensive  words ;  filthiness,  obscenitv. 

yilet^  (vil-t6)  or  vilit&  n./.,  cheapness,  low 
price  ;  unimportance,  baseness,  meanness. 

vUipendement,  n.m.,  vilification. 


vilipender 


575 


.o  ,  to  vilify,  to  despise,  to  cry 
down;  to  undervalue. 

visile;  ?j/.    r.viletf. 

Villa,  n./.,  villa. 

villace,  »/..  (fam.,  Lu.)  large,  straggling, 
thinly-peopled  city. 

Village,  n  m.,  village  De$  gens  de  — ,  country- 
folk. -H  erf  bien  de  son  — ,  he  knows  nothing  of 
what  is  going  on  in  the  world. 

viliageols  (-jofi;,  n  M.,  -©  (-joaz),  n/.,  vil- 
lager, rustic,  cottager,  ad}  rustic,  country. 

vlllanelle,  «./.»  pastoral  poetry,  a  dancing 
tune. 

vUle,  n.f.,  town,  city.  —  de  commerce  ;  com- 
mercial town  —  maritime ;  sea-port  town.  — 
de  oain$  or  d?eaux;  watering-place.  —  de  guerre , 
fortress.  Kobe,  or  toilette,  de  — ,  walking-dress. 
Habit  de  — ,  (of  officers)  plain  clothes,  mufti 
Costume  de  — ;  oiorning-eoat.  frock  coat.  Corps 
de  —  ;  corporation,  town-council.  Etre  en  —  ; 
to  be  out  (not  at  home).  II  est  alle  diner  en  — , 
he  has  gone  out  to  dinner,  he  is  dining  out.  Etre 
a  la  —  ;  to  be  in  town 

villegiatnre,  nf.,  sojourn  in  the  country.  En 
— ,  staying  in  the  country. 

Villette,  n/.,  (fam.)  small  town,  townlet. 

vmeu-x,  -se,  adj.,  (hot.)  vinous,  viilose. 

villifere,  adj.,  villiferoiis. 

Villiiorme,  adj..,  vilkform. 

Villosite',  n.f.,  (bot )  viliosity. 

vimaire,  n.f.,  damage  caused  (to  forests)  by 
storms. 

Vln,  n.m.,  wine,  vinosity,  strength.  — inous- 
seux;  sparkluig  wine  —  nan  mousseux;  still 
wine.  Du  —  evente  ;  dead  wine.  —  de  Bordeaux  ; 
claret.  Du  —paftlet',  pale  wine.  —duJRhm; 
Rhenish  wine  —  de  deux  feuilles ;  wine  two 
years  old.  —  guia  beaucoup  de  corps;  full- 
bodied  wine.  —  ordinaire;  dinner  wine.  — 
pur;  neat  wine  (without  water).  —  coupb;  di- 
luted wine.  —  de  la  GO  mete;  vintage  wine.  — 
brule,  —  ch&ud  ;  mulled  wme,  negus.  Marchand 
de  — ,  or  n6goaiant  en  — s }  wine-nierchant.  Un 
doigt  de  — ;  a  drop  of  wine.  Tremper  son  — ;  to 
dilute  one's  wine.  H  est  en  pomte  de  — ;  he  has 
had  a  drop  too  much  Etrepns  de  —  ;  to  be  the 
worse  for  liquor.  Etre  entredetix  —s;  to  be  half- 
seas  over.  Cuver  son  — ;  to  sleep  one's  self  sober. 
Vh  sac  a  -— ;  a  drunken  sot.  IL  ale  —  mauvai&  ; 
he  is  quarrelsome  in  his  cups.  II  a  le  —  bon  ;  he 
is  merry  on  his  cups.  A  ban  —  point  d^enseigne  ; 
good  wine  needs  no  bush.  Du  —  bfaire  danser 
leschevres;  wine  not  fit  to  drink.  Le  —  entre, 
la  raisonsort;  (prov.)  when  ale  is  in,  wit  is  out. 
Momller  trap  son  — ,  to  drown  the  miller. 

vlnage,  n.m.,  putting  alcohol  into  wine. 

vinalgre,  n.m.,  vinegar. 

vlnaigte',  -6,  adj.,  seasoned  with  vinegar. 

vinaigrer,  v  a.,  to  season  with  vinegar, 

vinaigrette,  n./.,  vinegar  manufactory. 

vinaigrette,  n  / ,  vinegar  sauce ;  meat  sea- 
soned with  vinegar ;  Bath  chair,  hand-chair. 

vinalgrier,  n.m.,  vinegar  merchant ;  vinegar 
.cruet ;  (bot.)  sumac  tree. 

vinaire,  adj.,  for  wine.  Vaisseaux  — s;  wine- 
vessels,  wbie-casks. 

Vlnasse,  »./.,  very  weak  wine. 

Vindas  (-d&s),  n.m.,  (tech  )  windlass. 

Vlndicati-f*  -ve,  adj.,  vindictive,  revengeful. 

vindlcte,  »/.,  Our.)  prosecution  (of  crime). 
La — pubUgrue;  prosecution  (by  the  public  pro- 
secutor). A  la  —  publique;  held  up  to  public 
reprobation. 

vin6e,  n.f.,  crop  of  wine,  vintage. 

viner,  v.a.,  to  put  alcohol  into  wine. 

vlnetier  (vi-n-tie*)  or  vinettier  (-ne-tie*),  n.m., 
t>arberry-tree. 

vineu-S,  -set  adj.,  vinous;  wmy,  wine-co- 
lored. 

vlngt  (vin),   n.m.  and  adj.,  twenty,  score ; 


twentieth.  Q,uaire-mngU  hommes;  eighty  men. 
Quatr-e-i  imgt-six  boevjs  ;  eighty-sis  oxen.  [  Vmyt 
takes  an  *  when  preceded  and  multiplied  by  an- 
other number,  but  remains  invariable  when  it  is 
followed  by  another  nunubei  ] 
vlagtaine  (vin-te-njj  a./.,  a  score,  about 


vingt  et  on,  n.m.,   (np."}  vingt-et-un  ""{card 

viagHeJ2ie  (vin-ti4mj,  n.m.  and  adj  »  twen- 
tieth. 

vinicole,  adj  ,  •wine-growing,  wlne-produciBg. 

viniQcation,  w.f.,  wme-mafang 

viol*  n.m.,  rape,  violation  ;  indecent  assault. 

"ffiolace*,  -e»  adj..  violaceous;  fmed  }  purple 

violac^es  or  vtolarie^s,  n.fpl,  (bot.)  vio- 
laceae. 

violat,  adj.,  of  violets. 

violat-eur,  n.m.,  -rice,  n  /.»  violator,  inf  ringer, 
oreaker,  transgressor,  dtrf;.,  violating,  traiib- 
gressing,  infringing. 

violation,  w/.,  violation,  transgression,  breach, 
infringement. 

violttre,  adj  ,  inclining  to  a  violet  color,  pur- 
plish. 

viole,  n.f.,  (rnus  )  tenoi-  violin  ,  viol. 

violement  (viol-mauj,  n.m*,  (Lu.)  violation; 
(old)  infringement,  infraction  ,  rape. 

vioiemment  (-la-man),  adv.,  violently,  with 
violence. 

violence,  »/.,  violence;  (jur.)  force,  stress. 
Fatre  —  h  quelqtfun;  to  offer  violence  to  any 
one. 

Violent,  -e,a4?".,  violent,  strong  (of  suspicion); 
(fig.)  too  bad.  C">estpar  trop  —  ;  it  is  really  too 
bad  Douleur  —  e  ;  violent  pain.  Mori  —  e  /  vio- 
lent death. 

violenter,  «.<!.,  to  force,  to  off  er  violence  to  ; 
to  compel,  to  constrain;  to  ill-use. 

violer,  v.a.,  to  violate,  to  ravish;  to  break,  to 
inf  nnge,  to  transgress.  —  sa  Joi  ;  to  break  one's 
faith.  —  le  droit  des  gens;  to  break  the  law  of 
nations. 

Violet,  n.m.,  violet-color. 

violet,  -e,  adj  ,  violet-colored. 

Violette,  nf,  (bot)  violet.  —  tncolore; 
heart's-ease,  pansy  —  de  la  chandeUur  ;  snow- 
drop. —  marine  ,  Canterbury-bell. 

Violent,  n  m.,  violator,  ravisher. 

violier.  n.m..,  wall-flower,  gilly-flower.  —  des 
jardtns;  stock. 

violiste,  n.m,.,  violist. 

violon,  n.m.,  violin,  fiddle  ,  violinist,  violin- 
player,  fiddler  ;  cell,  round-house,  lock-up  (pri- 
son). Meftre  guelqu'un  an  —  ,  to  put  any  one  in 
quod.  H  a  paye  les  —  s  ,  he  paid  the  piper.  Jouer 
du  —  ;  to  play  on  the  violin 

violoncello,  «.w.,  violoncello, 

violoncelliste,  n.m.,  violoncellist. 

violoniste,  »  m/.,  violinist. 

viorne,  n.f.,  (bot.)  viburnum. 

Vlpere,  n.f.,  viper,  adder. 

vipereau,  n  m.,  young  viper. 

Vipe~rln,  -e  (-Tin,  -ri-n),  adj.,  yiperine. 

vip^rine  (-n-n),  n.f.,  (bot.)  viper's-bugloss. 

virago,  n.f.,  virago,  catamaran. 

Vire"6,  n.f.,  veering. 

virelal,  n.m.,  virelay  (ancient  French  poem 
on  two  rhymes). 

Vlrement  (vir-man),  n.m.,  turning  ;  (nav.) 
veering,  tacking  about;  (fin.)  clearing.  —  d'eau  ; 
(nav.)  turn  of  the  tide. 

Virer,  v.n.  and  a.,  to  turn,  to  turn  about  ; 
(nav.)  to  tack  ;  to  heave.  —  de  "bord  ;  (nav.)  to 
tack  about,  to  put  about  ,  (fig.)  to  change  sides, 
to  turn  round,  to  rat.  Vvre  I  'bout  ship  ! 

Vireur,  n.m.,  turning-gear,  (phot.)  toning. 

Vireil-x,  -se,  adj.,  poisonous,  noxious,  fetid, 
nauseous, 

virevau  or  vtreveau  (vir-v8),  n.m..  (nav.) 
winch. 


virevaude 


vitre 


fiTeveat  \vir-%'Sa),  n.jn.,  *torc.. j>  kmgfisaer- 
Vtee  vilfl,  n./.,  (— )  {nav.)  wiurlpix)]. 

vtrevoite,  «./.,  (man.)  volt  right  and  left, 
quick  turning. 


prevarication.  shuffling,  shifting. 

virginal.  -e,  a«fr.,  virginal,  maidenly. 

virgtoalsment,  cut.,  ma*denlys  in  a  xnaiden- 
llke  manner. 

vlrglnite',  s  /  ,  virginity,  maidenhead. 

"yirgonlens-e,  »/.,  a  sort  of  winter  pear. 

virgnle*  »/.,  <gram<,j  comma;  (Iiorl.j  hook 
escapf  Blent*  jpwii  tt  —  ,  semicolon, 

vizil,  -e,  adj.,  niale.,  virile,  manly,  J.ye  —  , 
manhood,  mail's  e&tate. 

virilemeiLt  t-rfl-rcan),  adi.,  manfully,  manly. 
like  a  man. 

vlxflitlt  «/.,  virility,  mmtfaoodj  man's  estate, 
vigor,  force. 

Virbto,  «,/•»  ferrule. 

Vtr0l©%  -e,  adj  ,  (her  )  virole. 

vlroler,  r  a  ,  to  ferrule,  to  hoop. 

vixtn8LU£6.  «/»  virtually,  potentiality. 

virtnel,  -le,  adj.,  virtual,  potential 

virteeEemetti  (-el-man),  oft.,  virtually,  po- 
tentially. 

virtooM,  ».m./.»  -virtuoso. 

virulence,  »./.,  virulence,  vlrulency. 

virulent,  -e,  adj.,  virulent 

vims  (-ras),  n.an.  ,  vims. 

vis  (vis),  an./.,  screw.  JS&calier  &  —  ;  winding} 
corkscrew  staircase. 

visa,  n.m.»  {  —  )  visa,  signature,  indorsement 
(©E  passports). 

Visage,  n.m  ,  face,  visage;  countenance,  as- 
pect, look,  air.  —  pctte;f  pale  face.  A  deux—  s; 
double-faced.  A  —  deconvert;  openly,  bare- 
facedly. At  air  ban  —  ;  to  look  well  Fatre  bon, 
or  jneuvaif,  —  &  guelgu'un;  to  look  pleasantly,  or 
unpleasantly,  at  anyone;  to  give  any  one  a  good, 
or  bad,  reception.  Se  composer  le  —  ;  to  com- 
pose one^s  countenance.  Changer  de  —  ;  to 
change  countenance  ;  to  torn  pale  ;  to  have  one's 
face  at  command.  Trouper  —  de  bw  ;  to  find  the 
door  sntit.  to  find  nobody  there. 

•vis-^-ViS,  adv.,,  opposite,  in  juxtaposition. 

vte-fe-'Vls  (vi-za-vi),  «.m.,  (~)  vis-a-vis  (in 
dancing);  vis-a-vis  (carriage)  ,  opposite  neighbor 
(at  table). 

•^is-Ji-vis,  prep.,  opposite,  over  against,  over 
the  way  ;  towards,  relatively.  —  d&  P&glise;  op- 
posite the  church. 

^IsctoL  -«  (vis-s<5-),  adj.,  visceral. 

viaefere  (vis-s^r),  n.j  ,  (anat.)  visctis.  jpL,  vis- 
cera, vital  organs. 

viscosite,  TO./.,  viscosity,  viscidity,  Tiscous- 
nsss  j  clamminess* 

Tis€e,  n./.,  aim;  end;  design,  plan,  scheme. 

"ViSdT,  t?.n.,  to  aim,  to  take  aim;  to  aspire  (to), 
to  endeavor.  H  visait  &  oe  but;  that  was  his 
goal. 

viser,  tf.o.,  to  aim,  to  aim  (at),  to  take  aim 
fat);  to  drive  (at);  to  countersign,  to  indorse 
{passports).  Faire  —  un  passeport;  to  get  a 
passport  coantersigned,  or  indorsed. 

visenr,  ».m.,  aimer. 

vislmou  (vis-noo),  ».m.,  Vishnu  (name  of  one 
of  the  Hindoo  deities). 

visibility  B./.,  visibility,  vislbleness,  obvious- 
ness. 

visible,  adj.,  visible,  evident,  manifest,  ob- 


visiblement,  adv.,  visibly,  evidently,  mani- 
festly, obviously. 

vjtoifer®,  a,/.,  visor  (of  a  helmet);  foreuiglit  (of 
fire-arms)  j  shade  (for  the  eyes)  ;  peak  (of  caps, 
etc.);  (faan.)  eyesight.  Bompreen—  in  qwslqtfw  ; 
to  break  one's  lance  in  the  visor  of  one's  adver- 
sary ;  (fig.)  to  attack  any  one  to  Ms  face  ;  to  break 


off  with,  to  fall  out  with    JBlte  lui  &  donn&  dans 
In  —  ,  be  WAS  smitten  with  her. 

Visigoth,  (-go],  «.//*.,  Visigoth;  barbarian, 
Goth 

visLoAt  «/•»  vision,  sight,  phantom,  chimera, 
fancy. 

vtMoiiliair®,  nmf.  and  adj.,  a  visionary,  a 
dreamer;  visionary,  fanciful. 

vislrs  n.m.    V  viSEir. 

visirat,  n.m.    r.  ^vizlrat. 

visitandiJie, «./,,  Visitandme  (nun). 

VteitattOB,  /^/.,  visitation  IS 01  dre  de  la — ; 
tne  Order  of  the  Visitation. 

Visit©,  n/.j  visit;  call;  visiting;  visitation; 
examination,  inspection,  search.  Alter  en  — ;  to 
go  visiting.  En  — ;  visiting,  on  a  visit ;  as  a  visi- 
tor. Faxre  — ,  rendre  — ,  a  quelgrtfun;  to  make 
a  call  upon  any  one,  to  pay  any  one  a  visit. 
Rmdre  $a —  h  qudqu'un;  to  return  any  one  his, 
or  her,  call.  Faire  la  —  des  caves  ;  to  search  the 
cellars.  Droit  de  — ,  right  of  search.  Faire  la  — 
des  bagages ;  to  examine  baggage. 

Visitor,  v.a.  and  ».,  to  visit ;  to  make  a  visit, 
a  visitation  ,  to  search,  to  examine,  to  inspect,  to 
look  —  ?m  vaisseau ,  to  search,  a  ship. 

Vlsit6H-r, »  2».,  -se,  «/.,  visitor,  searcher. 

Vlson,  n.m.,  American  marten. 

vison-visii,  adv  ,  opposite  one  another. 

viSQiilUH  (-om),  n.m.,  (print.)  copy-holder, 
catch,  jigger. 

viBqnra-z*  -se,  adj.,  viscous,  slimy,  clammy, 
sticky. 

Tissage,  ».m.,  screwing. 

visser,  v.a.,  to  screw ,  to  screw  on ;  to  screw 
up ;  to  screw  down. 

&3  Yisser,  v.r  ,  to  screw ;  to  screw  on ;  to  screw 
up ;  to  screw  down ;  to  be  screwed. 

visserie, «,./.,  screws. 

visn  (de),  adv.,  with  one's  own  eyes. 

Yisnel,  -10,  qdj.t  visual. 

Vital,  -0,  adj.,  vital,  essential. 

vifalement  (-tal-mSn),  ad^  vitally ;  essen- 
tially. 

Vitalisme,  n.m.,  doctrine  oifhevitahsts. 

YltaListe,  n  m.,  vitalist. 

Vitalit^,  »./.,  vitality. 

vitchonra,  n.m.,  (—s)  fur  greatcoat. 

vite,  adj.,  swift,  quick,  fleet,  speedy,  rapid. 
Pouls  — ;  quick  pulse.  —  comme  le  vent;  as  fleet 
as  the  wind. 

Vite,  adv.,  quick,  quickly,  fast,  speedily ; 
rapidly  ,  expeditiously.  Allez  —  ;  go  quickly. 
Attar  —  en  besogne  /  to  be  quick  at  work ;  (fig.)  not 
to  mince  matters.  —  /  quick !  — /  —  /  quick  I 
make  haste !  look  sharp.  Au  plus  — ;  as  fast 
as  possible,  that  instant,  that  very  moment. 
Faire  — ;  to  be  quick,  to  make  haste,  to  expedite 
matters.  Allans !  plus  —  que  fa  ;  come  I  hurry 
up  !  look  sharp  about  it ! 

vitelotte  (vi-tlot),  «./,,  kidney  potato. 

Vitdment  (vit-man),  adv.,  quickly,  speedily. 

Vitesse,  «./.,  swiftness,  speed,  celerity,  quick- 
ness, rapidity.  A  la  —  de;  at  a  speed  of,  at  the 
rate  of.  Gagner  quelqu'un  de  — j  to  outstrip,  to 
outrun,  any  one.  A  grande  — ;  at  full  speed. 
A  toute—;  at  full  speed.  Tram  de  grande  —  j 
(railways)  express,  express  train.  Train  de 
petite  — ;  goods  train,  slow  train. 

vttex,  n.mt,  (bot.)  vitex,  chaste-tree, 

vltiooie,  adj.,  relating,  pertaining  to  vine  (mi- 
tare,  wine-growing, 

viticulture,  n./.,  vine-culture ;  viticulture. 

vitonniere,  n.f.,  (nav.)  timber-hole. 

vitrage,  n.m.,  glazing ;  glass  windows ;  glass 
partition. 

vltrail,  n.m.,  stained  glass  window,  church- 
window. 

vitie-  n./.,  window-glass  or  pane;  pane  of 
glass  ,  window.  Carreau  de  — -;  pane  of  glass. 
Cass&r  les  —*;  to  break  the  window*  ;  (fig.)  to 


577 


void 


speak  boldly,  to  speak  out  one's  mind,  not  to 
mince  matters*. 

vitnS,  -e?  adj.,  glazed  ;  (of  doors;  glass  ,  (anar./ 
vitreous,  forte — ef  glass  door. 

Vitrer,  f.ii.,  to  fumi&n  with  glass  windows, 
to  glaze. 

Vitreii©,  a  7%  glaziery.  glazier's  work, 

TitrescittiLtt,  n.f ,  vitreaeence. 

viiresclMe,  <«(/.,  vitrescible 

vitreu-z,  -se,  adj.,  vitreous,  glassy. 

vitzi-er,  W.JTJ.,  4jre,  w/.,  glazier,  glazier*^ 
wife. 

vitrifiaTbie,  a<!/ ,  verifiable. 

vitrification, »/.,  vitrification. 

vitrffier,  r.a.,  to  % iti  ify. 
*6Titxlfier,  t.r.,  to  ntnfy. 

Yitrine,  »./.»  shop- window  ;  show-case  ;  glass  ; 
case  (in  museums,  etc.). 

ViraQij  n.J».,  vitaoL 

Vitrlol&j  -ef  «4/*j  Yitriolated,  | 

VitrMiilli©i  ^4;.,  vitriolic.  | 

iritriolisation,  «  /.,  vitriolation.  j 

vlt«IW&rer,  «.a.,  to  vituperate,  to  reprimand.     ' 

vhratto,  <z4M  (fam.)  sociable,  pleasant  to  live 
with. 

Vivace,  adj.i  long-lived,  perennial ,  invetei- 
ate,  deep-rooted.  Plants — s;  perennial  plants, 
perennials. 

vivacii£,  n.f.-,  vivacity,  vzvaeiousness,  liveli- 
ness, sprightliness,  briskness ;  spirit,  life,  ani- 
mation ;  ardor,  vividness,  brightness. 

vSvaBfli-€Ij  n.m.,  -fere?  »./.,  sutler,  canteen- 
man  or  woman. 

Yivant,  -e,  adj.,  living,  alive ;  quick,  animate, 
animated.  JJangue  — e;  living  language.  Hue 
— e;  lively  street. 

vivaxity  n.m.,  person  living,  person  alive; 
determined  characzer;  life,  Lifetime.  De  son 
— ;  in  his  lifetime.  J>u  —  de  son  fi&re;  when 
his  brother  was  alive.  Un  bon  — ;  a  jolly,  or 
boon,  companion ;  a  high  liver. 

Vival  (-vat),  int.,,  hurrah!  huzza!  Pouu&r 
des  — ;  to  cheer  to  the  echo. 

¥ivat  (-vat),  n.m.i  ( — s}  hurra,  huzza.  Crier 
— ;  to  cheer,  to  hurra. 

Viva, «-/.,  (ich.)  viver,  weever. 
0Vive-la-Joie»  n.m.,  ( — )  jolly,  boon  companion. 

Vivelle,  n.f.9  darn,  darning1 ;  gusset. 

Vivement  (viv-nran),  adv.,  quickly,  briskly, 
sharply,  smartly,  vigorously,  eagerly,  keenly, 
deeply;  angrily;  poignantly;  acutely;  spirit- 
edly; with  animation. 

Viveur,  n.m.^  high  liver,  free  liver,  fast  man, 
man  about  town. 

vivier,  n.m.f  fish-pond. 

vivifiant,  -e,  adj.,  vivifying,  quickening, 
strengthening,  recuperating,  refreshing;  invigor- 
ating, life-giving. 

Vlviflciltloil,  n.f.,  vivificaiaon,  vivifying; 
revival. 

Vivifier,  «•«•»  *0  vivify,  to  quicken ;  to  give 
life  to,  to  enliven,  to  animate,  to  refresh,  to 
revive. 

vivifiepl©,  04?.,  (Lu.)  vivifying,   life-giving. 

vivipare,  adj.,  viviparons. 

vlvisecter,  «.a.,  to  vivisect. 

YivisectOUT,  n.m.y  yivisector. 

vivisection, »./.,  vivisection. 

vlvoter,  v.n.,  to  live  poorly ;  to  live  from 
hand  to  mouth.,  to  make  shift  to  live,  to  rub 
along ;  to  keep  body  and  soul  together. 

Vivre  (vivant,  vecu),  v.n.,  to  five,  to  be  living, 
to  be  alive;  to  exist,  to  subsist,  to  be  maintained, 
to  board,  to  take  one's  meals  at ;  to  behave.  21 
vtt  mat;  he  lives  badly.  II  v"tf  mal  avec  son 
f <r&e  /  he  is  on  bad  terms  with  his  brother.  H 
vit  ow*  d&pen$  d^autrui ;  he  lives  at  other  peo- 
ple's expense.  Bien  — ;  to  live  a,  good  life.  — 
Men  ;  to  live  well  (to  have  abundance  of  every- 


thing;.  II /ml  chcr  —  a  Lwutres,  lifjjag  Is  clear 
in  LtffidozL,  fat.re  — ;  to  feed,  to  keep  alive,  to 
mamtaui.  — de  cc/n  trai<aJ;  to  li\e  by  one'A 
laoor.  —  d~i/uuu$trie*  —  d  tHi&nttun;  (u  s  j  to 
live  by  one's  wits.  —  dc*jperance,  to  live  IB 
hopes.  21  fautt  qm  t(rui  fa  invade  tat »  e>erj'- 
oody  moat  hv&.  — dca»£  lessape^ }  ?Saint-SiiiiOii) 
to  be  mixed  up  in  underhand  mtngufea.  —  en 
prutce;  to  live  like  a  prince.  Saioir  — ;  to  be  a 
person  of  good  mannera,  of  good  breeding.  II 
lit  sail  pas — ;  he  lias  no  manners.  Appreiuiitta 
—  ,  to  ieara,  or  to  teach,  manners.  Vtie  le  101 .' 
long  live  the  king  '  Vne  I  hurrah  for '  Neptu 
uoui'tr  am*  gm  Tire;  not  to  find  a  swul  at  houue. 
fyui  viTra-  i  en  a,  lie  wno  livet*  longest  will  see 
most.  II  fail  bon  —  ici ;  this>  is  a  good  pLice 
to  live  in.  Vimnt  let  muttstres'  long  live  the 
ministers ! 

ivxe,  «.m.,  living,  Iward,  food  jrf.,  provi- 
sions, victuala.  Conperles  — s  a.  quelqu*un.;  to 
cut  off  any  one's  supplies.  Agents  des  —s; 
(nav.)  agent-vicfeoaler.  £uftau  des  — A^  vic- 
tualiiig-office. 

•vhrres-peia*  n.mpl.9  (n.«.)  (milit,  nav.) 
bread-store. 

vlvres-vianile,  7t.rn.pL,  (n  s.)  (milit.,  nav.) 
meat-store. 

vi¥lier,  n.m.,  victualer. 

vizir,  n.m.t  vizier. 

vizirat  or  vMilat^n.ffl,,  vizierate,  vunerdiip. 

VOCaMe,  TI.?».,  vocable,  word,  term,  name. 

V0cafcn!air«,  n.m.,  vocabulary, 

vocatjuliste,  n.m  ,  (Lu.)  author  of  a  vocabu- 
lary. 

vocal,  ».w.,  -e,  »./.,  (ece.)  vocal  (voter)* 

vocal,  -e,  adj.,  vocal. 

vocalcaiw&llf  (-kal-man),  adv.,  (Lu.)  vocally, 
orally. 

VOCallS&tioil,  n.f-i  vocalization. 

vocalise,  J*./.,  piece  of  music  for  exercising 
the  voice. 

vocaliser,  r.w.,  (mus.)  to  vocalize. 

vocatif,  n.m.,  (gram.)  vocative,  vocative  ease. 

vocation,  «-/.»  vocation,  calling,  call ,  'inclina- 
tion; destination,  talent.  Suivre  sa  — ,  to  fol- 
low one's  vocation,  one's  bent. 

OCif&rat-emr,  n.m.,  -lice,  n./.,  clamorer, 
brawler.  a4?«»  clamoring,  brawling,  roaring. 

YOcUttailoms,  n./.pL,,  vociferations. 

vocil^rer,  v.a.  and  n ,  to  vociferate,  to  cry 
out,  to  roar. 

Vffill,  n.m.f  vow;  votive  offering;  vote,  suf- 
fiage;  prayer,  wish,  will,  desire.  pl.t  vows 
(religious  ceremony),  faire  —  de  jeuner ;  to 
make  a  vow  of  abstinence.  JFaire  des  ~-x  pour 
quel$u?u'n>;  to  offer  up  prayers  for  any  one,  to 
wish  any  one  success,  JStre  au  com~ble  de  jses 
— JK;  to  have  reached  the  summit  of  one's  happi- 
ness. 

VOgUG  (vog),  »./.,  (nav.)  rowing,  sailing, 
going;  (fig.)  vogue,  fashion,  credit,  repute,  repu 
tatioiu  Avoir  dela  —  ',  to  be  in  vogue,  in  fash- 
ion. M&tre  &n  — ;  to  bring  into  vogue,  into 
fashion.  Sttcc^s  de  — ,  temporary  success. 

vogue-avant,  n.m.^  bow*-oarsman,  bow. 

voguer  (-ghe"),  v.n.,  (nav  )  to  impel  a  boat  (by 
rowmg) ,  to  ride,  to  sail ,    to  row  (1  u.).      F. 
ram&r,  nag®r.    Vogue  la  galore!  come  what 
may! 
Gnrognetur  (-gheur),  n  m.,  rower ;  cork-bladder. 

void,  jwep.»  see  here,  behold,  here  is,  here 
are,  here  come,  this  is,  these  are.  —  man  livre, 
voilk  levdtre;  here  is  my  book,  there  is  yours. 
En  —  U&n,  d'ume  autre;  this  is  still  more  singu- 
lar. Me  — ,  le  votlii;  here  I  am,  there  he  is, 
here  he  comes.  Montieur  grae  — ;  this  gentle- 
man. Le  —  gui  vientj  here  he  conies.  Nous  g 
— ;  here  we  are.  —  v&nir  votre  frere ;  here 
comes  your  brother.  —  venter  le  pnnt&mps; 
spring  is  coming,  is  at  hand .  is  near. 


578 


vol 


»/.,  way»  road,  track;  path,  organ, 
medium,  channel ;  coarse?  breadth  'between  the 
wlieel»  of  carriages,),  fbunt.)  track  (of  deer, 
boajte,},  conveyance,  xueans  of  conveyance,  load 
(of  wood,  stone,  feandj ,  means,  (BEY.)  leak; 
f  railwajsj  gauge,  permanent  waj,  iour-foot  way ; 
(chem.;  procfcaS  Jl  >M  i&vjfturs  par  —  et  par 
diemui,  lie  is  alwajs  rauibLng  about,  alwa>s  on 
the  move.  La  —  laetee ;  the  Milk}  Waj.  — 
<Feaii;  two  pailfols  of  water,  |nav  j  leak. 
JFairc  une  —  <fV  ah ,  (nav  )  to  spring  a  leak 
SoucJit^  une  —  d'eau  ;  to  stop  a  leak.  — s  dt 
/ail ;  (JUT.)  assault,  olows.  JE*n  tf/nr  auz  — 5  de 
Jail;  to  cozne  to  blows  — Jtrree  ,*  railway, 
railroad.  Le$  affaires  wnt  en  —  df  hausst ; 
things  are  looking  up.  Eire  sur  la  — .  to  be  on 
the  track,  on  the  scent  £ti t>  ui  —  de,  to  be  in 
a  fair  way  (of,).  —  d*.  garage,  —  d?  tutement , 
(railways)  siding,  shuntmg-line. 

YQI1&,  prep  ,  see  there,  behold,  that  Is,  those 
are,  there  is,  there  are.  —  /  hoinaie,  that  is  the 
man,  Le  — ,  there  he  is.  Ah  J  t  ous  — ,  oh  ! 
there  you  are.  —  qm  la  bieu;  that  is  getting 
on  weE  now,  that 's  all  right  now,  that 's  capital. 
Le  —  qui  arrive ;  there  he  comes.  —  qu^on 
m'appeile  ;  I  am  called,  some  one  is  calling  me 
Comme  la  —  trixte!  Low  sad  she  is!  Comme 
wus  — fait!  what  a  strange  figure  you  cut' 
«hat  a  plight  you  are  in !  —  ce  que  tfest;  that 
is  what  it  is.  —  tout ;  that  is  all  En  —  asses  ; 
that  is  enough.  En,  — t-il f  what  a  lot  there  it> r 
En  —  pom  /  that  will  do  for.  —  comme  vous 
@ie$;  that  is  just  like  you.  —  comme  je  suis , 
you  must  take  me  as  I  am,  I  *m  that  sort  of  man. 
JVe  — t-il  pns  que  .  .  . ;  tv  by,  I  declare  it  Is  ... 
or  lo !  and  behold !  it  is.  ...  Comme  le  —  sale  ! 
see  how  dirty  he  is.  —  pres  d^un  an;  it  is  now 
nearly  a  year.  —  une  keure  qii'll  parle;  he  has 
been  speaking  for  an  hour.  JV<s  — t-tt  pas  qufil 
pleut;  well !  I  declare,  it  is  raining. 

YOSle,  n,m.t  vail ;  cover,  mask,  disguise ; 
cloak,  color,  show,  pretense.  Avoir  un  — 
derant  If 9  yntx;  to  have  a  mist  before  one's  eyes. 

voile,  n.f ,  (nav  }  sail ,  (fig.)  sail,  ship.  La,  — 
demisainef  thefore&ail.  La  —  d'ajttmon;  the 
in  men  —  de  fortune;  lug  sail.  Faireforcede 
— s;  to  crowd  all  sail.  Aller  fa  — s  et  a  r  canes; 
to  go  with  sails  and  oars  Deployer  let  — s ,  to 
unfurl  the  sails.  A  pleines  — s  or  a  toutes  — s; 
(nav,)  with  full  sail,  all  sails  set ,  at  full  speed ; 
(fig.)  willingly,  heartily.  Faire  —  ;  to  sail.  Caler 
la,  — ;  to  strike  sail.  Mettre  a  la  — ,  to  set  sail. 
A  to  — ;  under  sail,  sailing. 

V0il6,  -e,  adj  ,  (nav )  provided  with  sails, 
rigged;  (fig.)  veiled,  dull,  dim,  soft,  gentle. 
PW  —  broad  (of  hints  01  language). 

toiler,  v.a.,  to  veil,  to  cover;  to  cloak,  to 
color,  to  blind,  to  disguise,  to  conceal,  to  muffle. 
«t  votler,  »•»*•»  to  wear  a  veil ;  to  be  veiled,  con- 
cealed, covered,  muffled 

voilerie  (voal-rt),  n./.,  (nav.)  sail-loft,  sail- 
making. 

vollier,  «,m.,  sail-maker ;  sailer  (ship).  Un 
6o»  — ;  a  fast  sailer  (ship). 

VOilnre,  »./.,  set  of  sails ;  trim  of  the  sails. 

votr  (voyant,  vu),  «.a.,  to  see  ;  to  look  at,  to 
behold,  to  observe,  to  view;  to  witness;  to 
inspect,  to  superintend ;  .to  overlook ;  to  keep 
company  wifch  ;  to  be  on  visiting  terms  with,  to 
frequent  the  society  of.  Je  fai  vu  de  mes  pro- 
pres  y&ux;  I  have  seen  it  with  my  own  eyes.  J7 
^eut  towt  —  par  lui-meine;  he  insists  on  seehig 
everything  with  his  own  eyes,  or  for  himself. 
<j>we  vois-tfe  f  what  do  I  see  ?  —  quelque  chose 
m,  songe;  to  see  anything  in  a  dream.  —  le 
jour;  to  be  born,  to  see  the  light  of  day.  Faire 
— j  to  show,  to  let  see.  On  rfajamau  rien  vu 
<te  parett  /  the  Hke  was  never  seen  before.  Vtt-on 
jamais  rien  d'&gaif  was  anything  Hke  it  ever 
seep?  Voyez  ce  tableau;  look  at  that  picture. 


Faire  —  du  pays  a  guelgu^un;  to  lead  any  one 
a  dance.  —  tout  en  beau  ;  to  see  the  bright  side 
of  anything  II  ne  ^oti  personne,  he  sees  no 
company.  Sef<ure  — ;  to  appear,  to  show  one's 
self.  Je  to  us  101$  tenir;  I  see  what  you  are 
driving  at. 

Devoir,  r  r.,  to  see  one's  self,  to  see  one  another ; 
to  visit  one  another  ;  to  be,  on  to  find,  one's  self. 
Ih  ne  se  toieut  point;  they  do  not  visit  one 
another,  they  are  not  on  visiting  terms. 

voir,  ».».,  to  see ,  to  have  one  s  sight ;  to 
superintend  ;  to  inspect,  to  look,  to  look  put, 
Je  tois  lien  qutlle  est  son  intention ,  I  see  plainly 
what  tie  is  driving  at  Je  ne  vois  point  a  guoi 
cela  ptut  sen  *r }  I  don't  see  what  purpose  that 
can  ser\  e.  Je  lui  fera^  Men  —  a  qm  il  s^adresse  ; 
Til  show  Mm  what  sort  of  a  person  he  has  to 
deal  with.  —  clair,  to  see  cleaily.  Y  — 
trouble,  to  see  dimly  Au  vu  et  au  su  de  tout  le 
monde ,  openly,  before  every  one.  Ceci  est  a  — ; 
It  remains  to  be  seen.  —  dt  lorn,  to  be  far- 
sighted.  JY  y  —  gouite ;  not  to  see  a  bit,  not  to 
see  a  wink,  not  to  see  in  the  least  Voyons!  let 
us  see  '  come  !  now  then !  Ma  maison  voit  sui 
unjardtn;  my  house  looks  out  into  a  garden. 

voire,  adv  ,  even ;  ©indeed,  truly.  —  m§me; 
nay  even. 

VOirie,^./.,  commission  of  public  ways  or  high- 
ways ;  common  sewer,  carrion,  oftal. 

VOisin,  -€,  adj.,  neighboring,  bordering,  adja- 
cent, next;  next  door.  La  maison  — e;  the  next 
house.  Eire  —  de  sa  rume ;  (fig.)  to  be  on  the 
verge  of  rum. 

voisin,  n.m.,  -e,  n./.,  neighbor.  Eire  — s;  to 
be  next-door  neighbors. 

Tolstnage,  n.m ,  neighborhood ;  vicinity ; 
proximity,  nearness ;  neighbors ;  (jur.)  venue, 
visne. 

voislner,  «.».,  to  visit  one's  neighbors ;  to  go 
a  neighboring. 

VOitnrage,  nnz.,  conveying,  transporting, 
carriage  of  goods  (in  cars,  carts,  vans,  etc.). 

Vpituie,  nf,-t  carnage,  coach;  conveyance, 
vehicle;  fare;  load.  — publigue;  stage-coach* 

—  h  deux  cJueooMK?  coach,  or  carriage,  and  pair. 

—  de  maitt  e  ;  private  carriage     —  d'arrosem  ent  ; 
watering  cart.   —  &  bagages  ;  luggage  van.    Sta- 
tion de  —  ;  cab-rank,    —  de  louage ;  hired  car- 
riage.   —  de  place;  cab,  hackney-carnage.    — 
de  remise;  fly,  hired  carriage.      Bureau  de  la 
— ,    coach-omce.      Place    de  — s;   cab-stand. 
Descendre  de  — ;  to  alight  from  a  carriage.    Se 
promener  en  — ,  allei  en  — ,  to  ride  in  a  carriage, 
to  drive. 

voittlier,  v.a.,  to  carry,  to  convey,  to  trans- 
port, to  cart. 

VOifurler,  n.m..  carrier .  wagoner  ,  driver. 
F.  ronlier. 

YOitUlltl,  n  m.,  driver  (owner  of  a  carriage 
usually  lent  on  hire) ;  the  carriage  so  hired 

yois,  n.f.,  voice, tone,  sound,  vote,  suffrage; 
.pinion,  judgment,  singer.  — giele;  faint  voice. 

—  de  tete;  falsetto,  head-note     Faire  la  petite 
— ;  to  speak  small.    —  aigu£;  shrill  voice.    X>e 
vive  — ;  by  word  of  mouth,  orally.    A  —  bcuse  ; 
in  a  low  voice,  in  an  undertone,  in  a  whisper. 
A  haute  — ;  in  a  loud  voice,    loudly,  audibly. 
Aller  avx  —  ,  to  put  to   the  vote,  to  divide. 
Donnei    sa  — ,    to  give  one's  vote     Mettre  aux 
—\  to  put  to  the  vote.    Au%  — /  vote  1  divide  1 
A  Punanimitb   des  — ;    without  a  dissentient 
voice.    D^une  seule,  or  d'une  commune,  — ;  with 
one  voice,  unanimously. 

vol,  n.m.,  lobbery,  theft,  robbing,  extortion, 
fleecing;  larceny;  stolen  goods.  —  de  nuit  avec 
ejTractwn, ;  burglary.  —  de  grand  chemin  ;  high- 
way robbery.  On  Va  trout  e  saisi  du  — ;  they 
found  the  stolen  goods  upon  him. 

VOl,  n.m.,  flying ;  flight,  soaring  ;  flock  ;  cast 
(of  hawks).  Prendre  tin  —  Irophaut,  to  soar 


volable 


579 


volvulus 


too  high.  Prendr®  son  —  ;  to  soar,  to  take  one's 
flight,  or  its  flight.  A  —  d*&wau  ;  as  the  crow 
flies.  Au  —  ;  flying,  on  the  wing, 

volable,  adj.,  liable  to  be  stolen. 

voiage,  adj  ,  fickle,  yolatile,  inconstant,  un- 
steady, flighty.  IM  jeune&se  e&t  —  ;  youth  Is 
inconstant,  flighty. 

*volaiiie,  n  /.,  poultry,  fowl.    Marekand  de 
—  ;  poulterer. 
*VOlalI1er,  n.m.,  poulterer  ;  poultry-yard. 

volant*  -e,  adj.,  flying,  loose,  floating,  volatile; 
movable,  portable  (of  paper),  loose  ;  (nav  )  tra- 
veling, (paint.)  floating  (of  drapery).  Assie&es 
—e$;  extras,  extra  dishes. 

volant,  n.m  ,  shuttle-cock;  flounce  ^of  a 
dress);  fly-wheel  (of  machinery),  sail  (of  a  wind- 
mill). Jouer  au  —  ;  to  play  at  battle-door  and 
shuttle-cock. 

VOlatJl,  -e,  adj.,  volatile  ;  airy,  light. 

volatile,  n.m./.,  and  adj.,  winged  animal; 
winged. 

volatilisation,  n.f.,  volatilization* 

volatiliser,  v.a.,  to  volatilize. 
se  volatilise!,  v.r.,  to  volatilise,  to  become  vola- 
tilized. 

volatility,  n.f.,  volatility,  volatileness. 
*VQlatiHe,  n.f.,   (fam.)    small   birds   for  the 
table. 

vol-au-veut,  n.m.,  (  —  )  (cook.)  vol-au-vent, 
puff-paste. 

volcaa,  n.m.j  volcano. 


volcanique,  adj.,  volcanic. 
volcanise',  -e,  adj.,  vulcanized. 


volcanite,  n.m.,  vulcanite. 

vole,  n./.,  vole  (at  cards). 

YOle'e,  n.f,,  flight  (of  birds)  ;  flock;  covey, 
bevy,  brood  ;  rank  ;  discharge  (of  one  gun);  volley 
(of  guns)  ;  shower  (of  blows)  ;  peal  (of  bells)  ; 
swing-tree,  splinter-bar  or  bar  (of  a  coach)  ; 
drubbing,  thrashing.  21  a  pris  sa  —  ;  he  has 
taken  wings.  T^rer  h  toute  —  ;  to  fire  a  random 
shot.  Sonner  h  toitfe  —  ;  to  ring  a  full  peal. 
A  toute  —  ;  (of  bells)  in  full  and  furious  swing. 
Une  —  de  coups  de  baton;  a  shower  of  blows. 
JBtre  de  Id  premiere  —  ;  to  be  of  the  first  water, 
of  high  rank  ,  tip-top,  crack,  swell.  Haute  —  ; 
high  rank,  high  class,  society,  aristocracy.  Don- 
ner  une  —  &  qitelqu'un;  to  give  any  one  a  drub- 
bing. A  la  —  ;  flying,  in  the  air  ;  (fig.)  at  ran- 
dom, rashly,  unthinkingly.  JBntre  bond  et  —  ; 
at  a  lucky  moment. 

voler,  v.n.t  to  fly,  to  fly  about,  to  take  wings, 
to  soar,  to  be  upon  the  wing.  Le  temps  vole  ; 
time  flies.  —  en  eclats;  to  fly  into  pieces. 
Entendre  —  une  mouche  /  to  hear  a  pin  drop. 

voler,  -P.  a.,  (hawking)  to  chase  ;  to  fly  at,  to 
fly. 

voler,  v.a.,  to  steal,  to  rob,  to  fleece  ;  to  plun- 
der ;  to  take  away,  to  usurp.  —  la  bourse  de 
quelgu^un  /  to  steal  any  one's  purse.  —  de 
V  argent;  to  steal  money.  Ne  P  avoir  pas  vole; 
to  have  richly  deserved  it,  to  have  well  earned 
it  ;  to  have  got  one's  deserts. 

voler,  v.n.t  to  steal,  to  rob.    —  sur  le  grand 
chemm  ;  to  rob  on  the  highway. 
Qvolereau  (vol-r6),  n.m.,  petty  thief,  pilferer, 

volerie  (vol-rl),  n.f.,  robbery  ;  robbing,  pil- 
fering; (falconry)  flying. 

VOlet,  n.m.,  shutter,  window-shutter;  pigeon- 
house  ;  dove-cot  ;  ledge  (of  a  pigeon-house), 
sorting-board  (for  seeds);  (bot.)  water-lily;  (nav.) 
boat-compass. 

voleter  (vol-te"),  v.n.,  to  flutter,  to  hover,  to 
flicker. 

VOlette,  n.f.,  small  hurdle,  fly-net  (for  a  horse). 

voleu-r,  n.m.,  -se,  w./.,  thief,  robber,  stealer, 
extortioner,  fleecer.  —  de  grand  cftemin;  high- 
wayman, foot-pad.  Au  —  /  stop  thief  I  Crier 
au  —  ;  to  cry  out,  stop  thief  !  Quand  les  —  s  se 
battvnt,  les  larcins  se  decouttrent  .•  when  thieves 


fall  out,  iionest  men  get  their  own.  JStre  fatt 
com  me  un  — ,  to  be  in  tatters. 

VQiiere,  »/.,  aviary,  pigeon-house,  large  bird- 
cage. 

VOlige,  «/.,  (carp.)  scantliagj  batten. 

volition,  n.f ,  voLtion. 

volontaire,  n.m/,  and  adj.,  obstinate,  head- 
strong person  ;  voluntary ,  intended,  intentional ; 
spontaneous;  obstinate,  willful,  beady,  head- 
strong. 

volontaire,  K  m  ,  i  olunteer. 

volQUtairememt  (-ter-man),  adv.,  voluntarily, 
w  ilimgly,  willfully,  intentionally,  spontaneously. 

volontaiiat,  n.m.,  (niilit.)  condition  of  the 
volunteer  ;  volunteering 

volants'?  n./M  will,  mind,  pleasure,  intention, 
way.  pi.,  whims,  fancies,  caprices.  La  bonne 

—  eft  veputeepour  lejait,  the  will  is  as  good  as 
the  deed.       Tout  phe  £ous  m  — ;   everything 
yields  to  Ms  will.    Ilaime  afatre  ses — *j  lie 
likes  to  have  Ms  own  way,    Demiei  e®  — f ;  last 
will  and  testament.    Bonne  —  ,  good-will,  readi- 
ness, willingness.    Avoir  de  la  bonne  — ;  to  be 
willing.     Mauvaue  — ;  ill-will,  unwillingness. 
A  — ;  at  pleasure,  at  will. 

volontiers  (-tie"),  adv ,  wOIingly,  readily, 
gladly,  with  pleasure. 

volstae,  n.mf,  and  adj.,  Yolscian. 

VOltaujne,  adj.,  voltaic.   Pile  — ;  voltaic  pile. 

voltaMen,  n  m.,  -ne,  »/.»  voltauian  (a  fol- 
lower of  Voltaire). 

voltajsme,  «.»*.,  voltaism. 

VOlte,  n.f.,  (fenc.,  man.)  volt. 

volte-face,  nf.,  ( — )  turning  of  the  head, 
turning  round.  — /  face  about!  Faire  — ; 
(milit.)  to  face  about ;  (fig.)  to  turn  completely 
round,  to  rat. 

volter,  v.n.,  (fenc.)  to  make  a  volt. 

VOltlge,  n./.,  slack-rope ;  dancing  on  the 
slack-rope ;  tumbling  ;  (man.)  vaulting. 

VOltigea&t,  -e  (-jan,-t),  adj.,  fluttering,  hover- 
ing. 

voltigement  (-tij-man),  n.m.,  tumbling;  hover- 
ing, flying,  fluttering,  flutter ;  vaulting  on  a  slack- 
rope. 

VOltiger, «.».,  to  flutter,  to  fiy  about,  to  hover; 
to  vault  on  a  slack  rope,  or  on  a  horse;  to  tumble. 

voIHgeur,  n.m.,  vaulter,  voltigeur,  tumbler, 
leaper;  (milit.)  footsoldier.  pi.,  riflemen,  light 
infantry. 

volnbile,  adj.,  (bot.)  volubile,  volubilate, 
voluble. 

volnbilis,  a.m.,  (bot.)  convolvulus. 

volubility,  w/.,  volubility,  rapidity,  fluency. 

—  de  langw;  volubility. 

voluble,  adj.,  (bot.)  volubile,  volubilate; 
voluble,  fluent,  quick  (of  speech). 

volume,  n.m.,  volume;  bulk,  siz6|  mass; 
compass  (of  the  voice). 

volumineii'X,  -se,  adj.,  voluminous,  bulky, 
large,  considerable. 

volupte",  n.f")  voluptuoiisness ;  pleasure, 
delight,  luxury.  12  y  a  de  la—  a  boire qnand 
on  a  soif;  it  is  a  luxury  to  drink  when  one  is 
thirsty. 

voluptualre,  n.m.adj.,  voluptuary ;  luxurious; 
(jur.)  of  expenses  on  ornamental  repairs 

voluptueusement  (-efiz-man),  adv.,  volup- 
tuously. 

VOlUptueu-X,  -se,  n.  and  adj.,  voluptuary, 
epicure;  voluptuous,  sensual. 

volute,  n.f.,  (arch.)  volute,  scroll;  (conch.) 
voluta. 

volute",  -e,  adj.,  voluted,  scrolled. 

voluter,  v.a.,  to  wind  silk  thread ;  (arch  )  to 
make  volutes,  to  scroll. 

VOlva  or  volve,  n.f.,  (bot.)  volva,  wrapper. 

V0lve",  -e,  adj.,  (bot,)  having  a  volva. 
©volvulus  (4us),  n.m.,  (med.)  ileus,  (bot.)  con- 
volvulus. 


vomer 


580 


vrai 


mfcr),  c.m.,  \anat.,  os  romer. 

n./.,  (m«L)  Toajca. 
,  aw[;,s  roauc.    JVte  —  ,  vomiC' 


mix 

ircaniQ.liier,  n.ro.,  ^boi.)strychnos&iix  vomtca, 
nax  Tom;ca  tree. 

Yfxariz*  t  .a.  and  n  »  to  vomit,  to  bring  up,  to 
throw  up;  to  beleh  oat,  to  cast  up,  to  -vomit 
forth,,  Avoir  enrw  <dc  —  ,  to  feel  sick.  Fmre 
dff  eff&rfs  ncfir  —  ,  to  retell  —  de 
to  belch  out  flame 

vmnljswHienf  (-mis-mSn),  n.m»9  vomiting, 
sickness. 

YomSfi-f  ,  -v®»  adj  ,  vomitive. 
,  ».jm.,  vomit,  emetic. 

ft,  TI,  w..    (med.)    Gemetic,    (arch  ) 
vomitory  (large  doors). 

Yosac®,  adj.,  voracious,  ravenous. 

vorauemezit  (-ras-mSn),  adv.t  voraciously, 
ravenously. 

VOTftdte,  »./  ,  voracity,  ravenousoess. 

VOB,  pottftnve  adj.  pi.  ,  your.     F.  vstre. 

VOtjUEtt,  n.ire.,  voter, 

VUfant,  -fl,  fl<(/.,  voting,  having  a  vote. 

VOtatiott,  «./.,  voting. 

vote,  n.m.^vote,  voice,  suffrage,  poll,  polling. 
—  &  mm??  letee  ;  show  of  hands  —  au  scrutin  ; 
ballot.  Adopii  par  un  —  ;  carried. 
un  —  ;  lost,  defeated. 

voter,  «?.».»  to  vote. 

voter,  v.a.t  to  vote,  —  des  remerdments  It 
qudqu'un  ;  to  pass  a  vote  of  thanks  to  any  one. 

VOti-f,  -V6,  ad}.,  votive,  votary. 

la/to,  posteutwadj.mf.)  vcw,  p/.,  your.  — 
sfrviicur;  your  servant.  Vos  parent®;  your 
relations. 

possessive  pi  on.  m.,  la  votre,  /.,  les 
pl.m.f.,  yours.  H  a  jpra  »$  hvret  et 
les  —  */  he  lias  taken  Ins  books  and  yours. 
fevfttre,  ».«.,  your  own,  yours.  pl.9  your  rela- 
tions, friends,  etc.;  your  pranks,  tricks.  Je 
snisdes  —  s;  I  am  one  of  your  party.  Eire  des 

—  *  /  to  be  one  of  yon,  to  belong  to  your  body  , 
to  form  one  of  your  party.     Vout  airs  fail  des 

—  s  ,  you  have  played  one  of  your  pranks. 
von«r,  tur.,  to  vow,  to  devote,  to  dedicate,  to 

consecrate,  to  doom. 

*ev0uer,  v.r.t  to  dedicate  one's  self,  to  apply 
one*s  self  (to),  to  devote  one's  self  (to).  JVe  pas 
«rwr  &  quel  saint  se  —  ;  not  to  know  which  way 
to  turn. 

e,  n.m  ,  boax-spear,  bill-book. 

(voolant,  voulu),  v.o.,  to  will,  to  be 
willing,  to  be  inclined,  to  have  a  fancy,  to  be 
pleased,  to  intend,  to  wish,  to  require  ;  to  con- 
sent; to  resolve,  to  determine  ;  to  want;  to  try, 
to  attempt,  to  endeavor  ;  to  admit,  to  grant. 
Je  le  veuz  ainxi;  I  will  have  ifc  so.  H  ia&u,t  que 
rous  ob&n$iez;  he  will  hare  you  obey.  Je  ne 
news  pas  ;  I  wont,  I  don**  mean  to.  $ie  wulez- 
TOUST  what  do  you  want?  what  can  I  do  for 
you?  what  cam  you  expect?  what  was  to  be 
doae  ?  M  ne  saM  ce  gu'U  vwf  ;  he  does  not  know 
his  own  mind.  Dieu  le  "omt  /  God  wills  it.  Dieu 
iUe  /  Ood  grant  it  !  Ce  gu&  femme  vent, 
le  veut;  a  woman  mnst  have  her  way. 

—  c'iftrf  pouvoir;  where  there  *s  a  will,  there  's 
a  way.    H  vmd  gue  cda  soil;  he  will  jhave  it  so. 

—  du  Men  a  guelqu'wri  /  to  wi&h  any  one  well. 
Je  tious  wytuR  du  &ien;  I  am  you*  well-wisher. 
Se  fairs  &ten,  mal,  —  &e;  to  win  any  one's  re- 
gard, to  get  disliked  by.    S'en  —  de  ;  to  be  angry 
with  one's  self  for  having.    —  du  mat  h  gwl~ 
gujun  ;  to  wish  any  one  harm.  Fotwr  Favest  witlu  .' 
it  is  yonr  own  fault  ;  you  wotild  nave  it.    Sn  —  & 
qmdqtfun  ;  to  bear  any  one  ill-will,  to  owe  any 
one  a  grudge.     JStte  m'&i  vmtf  du  mal  ;  she  i 
beairs  me  a  gmdge  for  it.    H  m-  voulmt  h  Var-  \ 
&en£  ;  he  was  after  the  money.  H  twus  demand®  \ 
«8  gw  nous  lui  voullons;  lie  ^ked  us  what  we  | 


wanted  of  him.  A  gut  fn  veut-Uf  of  wh«m.  of 
what,  does  be  coin  plain  "*  En  veux-iu,  en  t?<wte , 
as  much  as  ever  you  like,  lieaps  and  heaps  of. 
It  y  fit  an  ait  &  boucke  en  veux'tu;  there  was 
enough  and  to  spare,  heaps  of  it  Savotr  ce  que 
panler  veui  dire/  to  take  the  hint,  to  understand 
the  ilud*ien;  meaning.  Quei  eui  dn  e  cet  homvne  * 
what  does  that  man  mean  w  Que  veut  dire  cela  9 
what  does  that  mean?  or  what  Is  the  meamng  of 
thifa  ?  Que  teut  dtrc  ce  mot  f  what  is  the  mean- 
ing of  this  word  ?  J3i  vous  le  foule^  tl  le  t'oudra 
fl«&>f  /  if  yon  consent  to  it,  he  will  do  so  too. 
Oui,  Je  le  fgux  bien;  yes,  I  consent  to  it,  I  am 
willing.  <7e  veux  que  vous  sachiez;  I  wish  you 
to  know.  Veuilles  me  dire;  please,  or  kindly, 
tell  me.  Je  le  veux  bi^n  ;  with  pleasure  1  I  have 
no  objection.  VeuiUes  agteer;  be  pleased  to 
accept. 

vooioir,  n,x»0  will  Bon  — ,  good-win.  Mau- 
vau  — ;  ill-will. 

voids,  -e,  adj.,  part ,  wished,  wanted,  de- 
sired ;  requisite,  required  ,  due,  casual,  received, 
accepted. 

VOHS»  personal pr on.,  you,  ye.  —  dties ,*  you 
say  De  —  h  moi;  between  you  and  me. 

vomssean  or  voassoii,  n.m.,  (arch )  wedge, 
archstone,  vault-stone. 

voussnre,  n./.,  (arch.)  curve,  elevation  of  an 
arch,  coving. 

vofiie,  »/.»  vault,  arch,  canopy.  pZ.,  (of  a 
horse-shoe)  hollow,  vaulting.  —  surbausGe ; 
surbased  vault.  La,  clef  de  — ;  the  keystone. 

—  imparfatfe;  diminished   arch.    —  obhque; 
skevt?  arch.    —  d^ar&e;  groined  vault.    —  de 
decharge;  relieving  vault.    —  acoustique;  whis- 
pering dome  or  gallery.    2Ja  ^ —  du  del ;  the 
canopy  of  heaven. 

vofiter,  t>.<z.,  to  vault,  to  arch.    —  un  fer  a 
ckwal;  to  hollow  a  horsehoe. 
Asvoiiter,  t^.r.,  to  arch,  to  vault;  (pers.)  to  be 
bent,  to  stoop,  to  grow  round-shouldered. 

voyage,  TI,W.,  voyage,  journey,  travel,  trip. 
pL ,  travels.  —  de  long  cours  ;  (nav.)  long  voyage, 
voyage  in  foreign  parts.  —  dialler;  (nav.)  out- 
ward voyage.  —  de  retour,  (nav.)  return  voyage. 
Faire  un  — ;  to  travel,  to  take  a  journey.  Fair '6 
un  petit  — ;  to  go  a  short  trip.  Son  —  /  pleasant 
journey  to  you !  Eire  en  —  ;  to  be  traveling,  to 
be  abroad.  De  — ;  traveling.  JSn  — ;  traveling, 
journeying  abroad. 

voyager,  ^.w.,  to  travel,  to  voyage,  to  journey. 

—  h  pied;t®  travel  on  foot.    —  &  ch&ual;  to 
travel  on  horseback. 

royageu-r,  w.m.,  -s®,  w/.,  traveler ;  passen- 
ger. Commu  — ;  (com.)  commercial  traveler, 
traveler.  Oueau  —• ;  migratory  bird.  Pigeon 
— ;  earner  pigeon. 

voyant,  -e,  adj.,  gaudy,  showy  (of  colors)  j 
person  who  can  see,  who  is  not  blind. 

voyant,  n  m.»  (Bibl.)  seer,  prophet. 

voyeHe, »./,,  (gram.)  vowef. 

voyer,  n.  and  04?.  w.,  surveyor  of  roads,  in- 
spector of  Mghways;  relating,  pertaining,  to 
roads. 

voyou,  n.m.,  (pop.)  young  blackguard,  cad. 

vrac,  vragne,  or  vraqne,  n.m.,  (nav.)  disor- 
der. j£n  — ;  pell-mell,  unpacked,  loose,  in  bulk. 
Charger  en  — ;  (nav.)  to  load  with  a  loose  cargo, 
or  cargo  in  bulk. 

vrai,  -®,  o<$,,  true,  real,  right,  genuine ;  pro- 
per ?  fit ;  regular,  arrant ;  very.  II  est  —  que  je 
?ai  Ait;  it  is  true  I  said  so.  Est-il  —  que  vous 
Vayez  dit?  is  it  true  you  said  it?  TOUJOUTJ 
e&t-H  — ;  it  is  nevertheless  true.  Un  —  sawant  ,* 
i  thorough  scholar.  Tin  -v  T^^td^/  an  arrant 
knave.  Pas  — ./  (fam.)  is  n't  IT  true  f  is  n't  it  a 
fact! 

vrai,  n.m.,  truth.  A  dire  — ,  h  —  dire  ;  to 
speak  the  truth.  Cela  sort  du  — ;  that  is  going 
:rom  the  truth,  that  is  out  of  character,  .dtw;  — ; 


vrai  5 

in  truth*  truly.  L?  —  n'f&paj  tfmjouis  vrau^n- 
blfible  ;  truth  is  stranger  than  fcet*on. 

vrai,  orft.,  in  truth,  truly 

vralineEtt  ndt  ,  truly,  indeed ;  verily,  in  truth, 
forsooth !  Ouij  — ,  yes,  indeed 

vralsemWLaMe  (-san-),  n.m.  and  crij  ,  proba- 
bility, likelihood ;  liKely,  probable 

vralseialjlablenient  (-san-),  W?.,  kkelj,  pro- 
bably 

vraisemManc©  (-san-),  n/.,  probaoiiity.  like- 
lihood. 

Yra«3Lne,  n  m.    r,  vrac. 

^VliUe,  n  / ,  gimlet ,  wimble,  borer,  piercer , 
(hot.)  clasper,  tendril. 

YXU11,  -e,  adj  ,  jzait ,  bored  ,  spiral ,  curled ; 
(hot.)  claspered. 

*VllLler,  v.a  and  n  ,  to  bore,  to  make  holes 
with  a  gimlet ,  (fig.)  w  ascend  spirally  (of  fire- 
works). 

*vrillerie, »/.,  gimlet-making. 
*VTillier,  n.m.t  gimlet-maker 
*V3rEloa,  n.mn  small  wimble. 

VE,  prep.,  seeing,  considering.  —  son  &gr  ; 
considering  his  age. 

vn,  n.m.,  sight,  examination,  inspection; 
(jur.)  introductory  part.  Au,  —  et  au  m  de  tout 
le  monde  ;  in  the  sight  of  the  whole  world,  with 
the  knowledge  of  everybody ;  openly. 

¥U  <3L"ae,  conj  ,  seeing  that,  since, 

vne,  w./.,  sight,  eyesight ;  eyes ;  view,  survey, 
inspection ;  prospect ;  light,  window;  design.  II 
a  perdu  la  — ,  he  has  lost  his  sight.  Awir  In.  — 
bonne  ;  to  have  good  eyes.  Avoir  la,  —  court?  ; 
to  he  short-sighted.  Avoir  la  —  basse ;  to  be 
near-sighted.  Jeter  la,  —  sur  un>  objet  f  to  cast 
one's  eye  upon  an  object.  Baisser  la  — ;  to  look 
down.  Donner  dans  Id  — ;  to  strike  upon  the 
eyes,  to  catch  one's  eye.  A  perte  de  — ;  farther 
than  the  eye  can  reach ,  out  of  sight ;  at  random; 
far-fetched.  Des  compliments  a  perte  de  — ; 
long-winded  compliments,  Peidre  de  —  une 
chose  ;  to  lose  sight  of  a  tiling.  A  — ;  at  sight. 
^1  — de  pays  ;  by  guess.  Garder  un  prisonnier 
a-  — ;  not  to  let  a  prisoner  out  of  sight.  A*— 
d^onl;  by  the  eye,  visibly.  Avoir  la  —  sui  quel- 
qifun;  to  keep  a  watch  over  any  one.  Avoir 
des  — $  sur  ;  to  have  designs  upon.  Conncfitre  de 
— ;  to  know  by  sight.  A  dix  j'ours  de  — ;  ten 
days  after  sight.  Une  —  de  cote ;  a  side  view. 
JJn  plan  a  —  d^oiseau  ;  a  bird's-eye  view.  Cefte 
maison  a  une  belle  — ;  that  house  has  a  fine  view. 
Son  appartement  a  —  mr  la  rimere;hia  apart- 
ment looks  out  upon  the  river.  Dans  la  —  de, 
with  a  view  of.  II  a  de  grandes  — t;  he  aims 
at  great  things,  he  aims  high.  Je  tfai  jait  dans 
cette  — ;  I  did  it  with  that  end  in  view.  Avoir 
une  cltose  en  — ;  to  have  a  thing  in  one's  eye,  m 
view, 

vulcain,  n.m.,  (myth.)  Vulcan ;  (fig.)  smith, 
blacksmith;  (butterfly)  red-admiral. 

vulcanien,  -ne  (-ni-m,  -m-e-n),  ad/.,  (geol.) 
plutonian,  vulcanian. 

vulcanisation,  n/.,  vulcanization. 

vulcanise',  -e,  adj.,  vulcanized. 

vulcaniser,  v.a  ,  to  vulcanize. 

vnlgaire,  n.m.  and  adj.,  vulgar,  common 
people ;  vulgar,  common.  Le  —  ;  the  vulgar 
herd,  the  common  run  of  people. 

vulgairement  (-gher-min),  adv.,  vulgarly, 
commonly,  generally. 

vnlgarisateur,  n.w.,  adj.,  vulgarizer  (of 
knowledge);  vulgarizing,  popularizing. 

vulgarisation,  »./.,  vulgarization,  diffusing 
(of  knowledge). 

vulgariser,  v.a.,  to  vulgarize,  to  popularize. 
5evnlgariser,^.r.,  to  be,  to  become  vulgarized, 
popularized. 

VUlgaxlte',  n.f.j  vulgftrity,  commonness,  tri- 
viality. 

VUlgate,  n./.,  vulgate  (Latin  Bible). 


I  xyste 

vaigivagne,  c'fj.,  prostituted.    fn,i»e  —  , 

prostitute 


Vtiln^ra'ble<  c^.,  vulaeraUe 
irato&aWement  <?«/>.,  vainsrab^y 

VBlll^raire,  n  u.  and  adj.>  ipliarm.)  vuiiie- 
rary. 

in^iii^ratre,  n/.,  (hot  j  kidney- vetch,  wound- 
wort. 

vnta^rant,  -e,  idj ,  wounding. 

vnln^ratioa,  ?•  /.,  womnLuj?,  Bounds 

vulpin,  «  tit .  fixt.i  foitaJ  '!?ras&t 

TUlpin,  -e,  adj  ,  valpine,  fox-like.  [fatf). 

vnltnen-z,  -se,  «f(?.,  (med  ;  flushed  (of  the 

TUl¥es  n/,,  (aaat  }  vulva 


W 

"W  (double  v^1,,  n  m,,  "this  letter  does  not 
belong  to  the  French  alphabet,  and  IB  used  in 
foreign  words  only  i,  w 

wacke,  n.m.,  <mln.i  wacke 

wagfOn  (va-gon),  »  m  ,  wagon,  truck,  van, 
railway  earria|?e.  —  eeune,  (rail)  horse-Ibex 

—  &ablf;  cattle-truck      —  .fmn ;  biake-van. 

—  lit;  sleepmg-car     —  post? ,    mail  carnage 
JSn  —/take  your  seats'    —  restaurant,  dixuug 
car     —  salon  ;  Pullman  car 

waUialla,  n.m.1  (n.p,)  Odm'a  paradise. 

walkyiie,  nf.  (—s).    V.  valkyrie. 

waHoa,  n.m  ,  -ne,  ?z/.,  Walloon. 

wallon,  n  m  ,  Walloon  (language). 

warrant,  &.M.,  warrant. 

Warranter,  v  a.,  (com.)  to  warrant,  to  cer- 
tify. 

watergang  or  watregan,  n  m  ,  small  canal , 
ditch  (in  Glanders). 

wesleyem,  -ne,  adj ,  Wesleyan. 

wMg  (ooig),  «  m  ,  Whig. 

wMgglsnie,  n  m.,  Whiggism. 

wMskey  (ooiski),  n  m  ,  whisky  (spmt). 

wMst,  nm ,  whist. 

wicl^Ssane,  n  m  ,  Wickffism. 

wlcl^fiste,  n  m, ,  Wicliffite 

Wigwam,  n.m.,  wigwam. 

wisk,  n.m.    V.  wMst. 

wiskey ,  n .  m     v.  whiskey. 

wolfram  (vol-fram),  «,/«,,  (mm.)  wolfram. 
».m.,  (mam  )  wombat. 


X  (iks),  n.m.,  the  twenty-third  letter  of  the 
alphabet,  x. 

xantlie,  n.m.,  (bot )  burweed. 

2"bre  (ab  of  decembre),  Dec. 

serasie  (kee-),  n/.,  (med.)  xerasia,  alopecia. 

ser^s,  n.m ,  sherry-wine. 

seropliagie  (kse"-),  n./.,  xeropliagy. 

xerophtalmie  (kse-), «./.,  xerophthalmy. 

xiplilas  (ksi-fias),  n.m.,  (ich  ,  astron.)  xiphias. 

sdphoide  (ksi-),  adj.,  (anat.)  xiphoid,  ensi- 
forra. 

sylocope,  n.m  ,  (zool  )  xylocope,  carpenter 
bee. 

xylographe  (ksi-),  n.m  ,  xylographer,  wood- 
engraver. 

xylogrraphie  (ksi-),  w./,,  xylography,  wood- 
engraving. 

sylographique  (ksi-),  adj ,  xylographic,  of 
wood-enjgraving. 

syloidine,  w./.,  (chem.)  xyloidme. 

sylopSiage  (ksi-),  n.m  and  adj  ,  (ent.)  xylo- 
phagan ;  wood-fretter,  bark-chafer ;  xylopha- 
gous. 

sylopliagie, »./.,  xylophagy. 

xylophone,  nm.,  (tnus.)  xylophone. 

xyste  (ksist),  n.m  ,  (antiq.)  xyst,  xystos. 


582 


zymotique 


y  ''i-grekj,  7i.  m ,  the  twenty-fourth  letter  of 
the  alphabet,  y. 

y,  <rdfr.,  there,  thither;  within*  at  home.  Je 
/'v  <»  it/;  I  saw  him  there  Allez-y,  go  there 
l'vJil*s-iff>ifi  y  tiltfr*  will  jou  go  there"?  J/OK- 
«^?tr  JU,  ?/  «/-2/  ?  is  Mr.  A  in,  or  at  home  "  Oui, 
si  it  *ft ,  yea,  lie  is  at  home. 

y,  personal  pron.,  by  it,  by  them  ,  for  it,  for 
them ;  in  it,  m  tnem,  therein  ,  at  it,  at  them  T  to 
him,  to  her,  to  it,  to  them.  If  »>  e$t  pas  pi  opra , 
he  is  not  fit  for  it  77  n'y  gttqnfra  nen;  lie  mil 
get  nothing  by  it.  JVe  iwn  y  Ji*z  pas ,  don  t  trust 
him.  bans  ypenttr,  without  thinking  of  it.  1? 
—  n ,  there  is  or  there  are. 

yac,  ?•  TM  *  Union  Jack. 

yacht  tiakt,  #  in  ,  jacht. 

yacon,  «  ?//  ,  (orni.)yacou. 

yankee  (-ki>,  n  n<  ,  Yankee. 

yard  (iard  t,  n  M  ,  yard  (measure). 

yatagan,  w  w  ,  jataguan. 

yefele,n.w.    r  Mfcfcle 

yfolte,  n/.,  (mm.)  yemte. 

yens©,  n  r.,  ilex,  holm,  evergreen  oak,  holly 
oak. 

yens*  n  m  pi ,  eyes  Qrfar.  of  ceil,  q.v.). 

yoie,  «/-,  (nav  )  yawl,     —gig,  gig. 

youyoUt  n.wi-  dingey,  small  boat  (China). 

ypr6an,  w  wi ,  Ypres-elm,  wych-elm. 

ysards  n.m.    r.  isard. 

yucca,  n.m.,  (bot.)  yucca,  Adam's  needle 


Z  (zed),  ».m  }  the  twenty-fifth  letter  of  the 
alphabet ,  z. 

ssahre,  n  m.,  coin-ground  beetle 

ie,  «./.,  assegai  (African  javelin). 
;  n  m.,  zaim.  (Turkish  soldier), 
flrf/.',  whole-colored  (of  horses,  etc.). 

zamie,  n./.,  (bot.)  zamia. 

zanij  n.7n.,  zany. 

zfehre,  mm.,  zebra. 

,  -e,  atfj.,  striped  like  the  zebra. 
re,  «./.,  stripes  (like  the  zebra's). 
.  n.m  ,  (mam.)  zebu. 
aire,  »./,  (bot.)  zedoary. 

Ze,  *.«».,  (ich.)  zeus. 

Z^lat-eur,  wm.,  -lice,  TZ/.,  zealot,  zealous 
person. 

Zfele,  n.m.»  zeal,  warmth,  ardor.  Avoir  du 
—  jpoar,  or  ^  /  to  be  zealous  12.  ^Iroir  pen  de 
— ;  not;  to  be  zealous,  to  be  lukewarm.  Awe  — ; 
zealously.  8  ''enflammer  de  — pour;  to  be  fired 
with  zeal  (for). 

ze'le',  -e,  adj.,  zealous. 

z^lote,  n/.,  zealot 

zdlotisme,  n  m.t  zealotry. 

zend  (zmd),  ».m.,  (n.p,}  Zend;  religious  doc- 
tnne  of  Zoroaster. 

Zend,  -e  (zind),  «df.,  relating  to  Zend. 

zend-avesta  (zind-),  w.wi.,  (n  jp  )  Zendavesta 
(sacred  book  of  the  Guebers  or  Parsees). 

Zenith  (-nifc),  a  m.,  (astron.)  zenith. 

zenonlque,  «f/y'..  Zenonic. 

z^nonisme,  n.m.,  Zeaomsm, 

^olithe,  W.TO  ,  zeolite. 

z^phire  or  zephyr,  «.«».,  zephyr,  gentle 
breeze 

Zero,  ji.5n.,  nought;  cipher;  zero  (of  the  ther- 
mometer). A  — ;  at  zero.  Au-dessovs  de  — ; 
below  zero.  C*est  un  —  or  un  —  en  cfoffre;  he 
is  a  mere  cipher. 

zest  (zfest),  n.m.,  only  used  in  the  proverbial 
and  familiar  expression  Entre  le  tsist  et  le  — j 
pretty  well,  so-so  ;  middling;  undecided,  waver- 
ing (of  persons). 


SBest  (zest),  in/.,  pshaw !  nonsense !  presto ! 

ZCSte  (zest),  n  M.,  zest  (of  a  lemon,  orajjge, 
waJLnat) ;  straw,  fig,  nothing.  Cela  ne  ^aut  pas 
un  — ;  it  is  not  worth  a  straw. 

n.f.  and  adj.,  zetetics  ,  zetetic. 
,  n.m  ,  (rhet  )  zeugma 
eat,  n.m.,  lisping,  lisp  (badpionuuci- 
ation  which  consists  in  giving  to  g  or  j  the  soft 
sound  of  z). 

z^zayer,  v.n  ,  to  lisp, 

zilJellDiS,  «./.,  sable.    Mat  ire  —  ,  sable  fur 

Zigzag  (zig-zag),  n.m  ,  zigzag ,  crankle  ;  (of 
lightning)  fork.  Faire  des  — sf  to  reel  about,  to 
stagger  Alter  en  — ,  to  zigzag  Eclair  en  — ; 
forked  lightning. 

Zigzagner,  «.».,  to  zigzag,  to  reel  about. 

zHttC»  n.m  ,  zinc. 

zaiacage  or  zingage,  w.»i  5  zinking,  covering 
with  zinc. 

zincograplie,  n./».,  zincographer. 

SincograpMe,  »./.,  zincography. 

2dncograpMctue,  adj ,  zincographic,  zinco- 
graphical. 

zingarl,  n  m  ,  (—5)  Gypsy. 

zjujjrner  (-ghe),  v  a,  to  cover  with  zinc ;  to 
lay  with  zinc. 

zingnerie,  nj.t  zmc-works 

zingneur  (-gheur),  n  OT.,  zinc-worker. 

zinzolin,  71.771  T  red  violet 

zircon,  W.TM.,  (min  )  zircon. 

Zirconium,  »  m.,  (chem.)  zirconium. 

zist  (zist),  n.m.    V.  zest 

Zizanie,  «./.,  (bot )  0tare,  darnel-grass i;  Can- 
ada rice ;  (fig«)  division,  dissension,  discord, 
variance.  Semer  la  — ;  to  sow  dissension,  dis- 
cord. 

zizi,  n.9».,  (orni  )  cirl-bunting, 

zodiacal,  -e,  adj.,  zodiacal 

Zodiaque,  n.m.,  zodiac. 

zoile,  n.m.,  ( — *)  Zoilus ;  (fig.)  a  snarling 
critic. 

zona  or  zoster  (-te-r),  w.m.,  (med.)  shin- 
gles. 

zone*  n.f,  zone,  belt.  —  glaciate ;  frigid 
zone,  — temp&r&e;  temperate  zone.  — tornde; 
torrid  zone. 

zoa^:  -e,  ctcf;.,  zoned. 

zoographe,  n.m.,  zoographer. 

zoographie, «/.,  zoography. 

ZOOlatre,  n.m.,  zoolater. 

zoolatrie,  n.f.,  zodlatry 

zoolithe,  n.mn  zoolite. 

zoologie,  ra/.,  zoology. 

ZOOloglQUe)  adj  ,  zoologie,  zoological. 

ZOOlOgisie,  n.m.,  zoologist 

zoologue,  n.m     V  zoologlste. 

zoonomie,  nj.,  zoonomy. 

ZOOphage,  n.m.  and  adj.,  zoophagan  (carniv- 
orous quadruped),  zo&phagous. 

zoophore,  n  m ,  (arch.)  zoophorous. 

zoophyte,  n.m.,  zodphyte. 

zootigue,  adj.  zoo  tic. 

ZOOtOUie,  n.f.,  zootomy 

zootomiste,  n.m.,  zootomist 

zopollte,  n.m.,  vulture  (Mexican) 

zopissa,  n  m*,  (riav  )  zopessa  (pitch  scraped  off 
ships), 

zostere,  nf.,  sea-weed,  wrack-grass. 

zouave,  n.m.,  zouave  (soldier). 

zoulou,  n  m ,  zulu. 

2Ot,  int.  be  blowed  !  hang  it !  not  if  I  know  it ! 
no  use  f  no  go  1 

zygfene,  nm.,  (ich.)  hammer-fish. 

zygoma*  n  m.,  zygoma. 

zygomatique,  adj.,  zygomatic.  Arcade  — ; 
zygomatic  arch. 

zymosimfetre,  n  m  ,  zymosi  meter  (instru- 
ment). 

zymotique,  &dj  ,  zymotic. 


VOCABULARY  OF  PROPER,  NAMES, 

EfCLUDEfG  THOSE  OB1 

HISTORY  AND  MYTHOLOGY. 


A 

<&malthe*®,  /.»  Amalthsa. 

AroflTt)  ?ra.,  Haman, 

Aaron  (aaron),  m.,  Aaron. 

Ambrolse,  m.t  Ambrose. 

Abdias  (abdifi),  «L,  Obadiah. 

Am^dde.  m.,  Amedeus. 

Abel,  TO.,  Abel. 

Am61ie,/.,  Amelia. 

Abigail,  /..Abigail. 
Abner  (abner),  m.,  Abner. 
Abraham,  m.t  Abraham. 

Am^rictTespnce,  wi.,  Americas 
Yesputios,  Amerigo  Vespucci. 
Amilcar,  TO.,  Hamilcar. 

Absalon,  m.,  Absalom. 
Acaste,  m.,  Aeastus. 

AmpMtryon,  ro.,  Amphitryon. 
Ammrat,  w«5  Amurath. 

Aceste,  m.,  Acestes. 

Anacliarsis  (-karsls),  //;.,  Ana- 

Achab  (akab),  m.,  Ahab. 

charsis 

Achate  (akat),  m.,  Achates. 

Anacr^on,  wi.}  Anacreon. 

Achille  (ashtt),  m.,  Achillas. 

Anastase.  m.,  Anastasios. 

Achmet  (akmet),  m.,  Achmet. 
Acteon,  m.,  Aetaeon. 

Anaxagore,  m.}  Anaxagoras. 
Anasarque,  m.,  Anaxarchus. 

Ada,/.,  Adah. 

ATJ^TCli1llliftn(lT0j  ^TI  AnfliTiTTifliT!- 

Adam  (adan),  m.,  Adam. 

der. 

Adelaide  (adeMa-I-d),  /.,  Ade- 

Anchise, m.,  Anchises. 

laide. 

Andre',  -m.,  Andrew. 

Adele,/.,Adela. 

Androcles,  m.,  Androcles. 

Admete,  m.,  Admetus, 
Adolphe,  TO.,  Adolphus. 
Adonis  (-nis),  ?n-.,  Adonis. 

Andromaane,/.,  Andromache. 
Andromede,/.,  Andromeda. 
Ange,  w.,  Angelus. 

Adraste,  m  ,  Adrastus. 
Adrast6"e,/.,Adrastia. 

Aug^liciTie,/.,  Angelica. 

Adrlen  (adrun),  m.,  Adrian. 

Arm  ft.  f^  Anne,  Ann,  Anna. 

Agamemnon,  m.,  Agamemnon. 

Annette,/-,  Annie,  Nancy. 

Agar,/.,  Hagar. 

AnnSbal,  w.,  Hannibal. 

Agathe,/,  Agatha. 
Agathocle,  m  ,  Agathocles. 

Anselme,  m  ,  Anselmo. 
Ant^e,  m  ,  Antaeus. 

Age'silas  (4&a),  m  ,  Agesilaus. 

Antigone,  m.,  Antigonus. 

Agge"e,  m.j  Haggai, 
Agifi  (ajis),  m.,  Agis. 

Antigone,/.,  Antigone. 
Antiloc[ue,  m.,  Antilochus. 

AgW,/.,Aglaia. 
*Agnes  (-es),/M  Agnes. 

Antipater  (-ter),  m.,  Antipater. 
Antoine,  w.,  Anthony,  Antx>ny. 

Agricola,  m.t  Agricola. 

Marc  —  ;  Marc  Antony, 

Agrippine,/.,  Agrippina. 

Antoinette,  /.,  Antoinette. 

Aimee,/.,  Amy. 

Antonin,  m.,  Antoninus. 

A1fld|T^,  m.,  Aladdin. 
Alain,  m.,  Allen. 

Antonine,/.,  Antonlna. 
Aod  or  Ahod,  m.,  Ehud. 

Alaric,  m.,  Alaric. 

Apelle  (apel),  m.,  Apelles. 

/'Albane,  m.,  Albano. 
Albert,  m.,  Albert. 
Albertine,  /.,  Albertina,    Al- 

Apollodore, 77i.,  Apollodorus. 
Apoilon,  m.,  Apollo. 
Applen  (apiin),  m.,  Appian. 

berta. 

Apule'e,  wi.«  Apuleius. 

Alc6e,  m.,  Alcseus. 
Alceste,/,  (myth)  Alcestis. 

A^nln,    m.,    Aquinas.     Saint 
Thomas  d*  —  ;  Thomas  Aqui- 

Alcibiade, m.,  Alcibiades. 

nas. 

Alclde,  m.,  Alcides. 

Arabelle,/.,  Arabella 

AlcinotiB,  m.,  Alcinous. 

Arbace,  m  ,  Arbaces. 

Alcmene,/.,  Alcmena. 

Arcade,  m.,  Arcadius. 

Alecton,/.,Alecto. 

Arc^silas  (-Ks),  m.,  Arcesilaus. 

Alezandre    (aleksandr),     m., 

Archambaud  (-b6),  m.,  Archi- 

Alexander. 

bald. 

Alfred  (-fred),  m.,  Alfred. 

Archelatts     (-k6la--as),      m., 

Aliboron,  m.,  Griazle. 

Archelaus. 

Alice,/.,  Alice. 

ArchilOOjae,  m.,  Archilochus. 

Alphde,  m.,  Alpheus. 

Archimede,  m  ,  Archimedes. 

Alphonse,  m.,  Alphonso. 

Are'thuse,/.,  Arethusa. 

Alth^e,/.,  Althaea. 

/'Ar^tin,  TO.,  Aretino. 

Alwin,  m.,  Alwin. 

Ariane,/.,  Ariadne. 

Amalec,  m.,  Amalek. 

Aricie,/.,  Aricia. 

Arldee,  m.,  Anidmis. 
I'Ariost®,  m.»  Ariosto. 
Alioviste,  m.,  Ariovistns. 
Aristar^iie,  m.,  Anstarchus. 
Arlstse,  m.,  Aristeas. 
Aristide,  m .  Aristides. 
Aristophane,  m. .  Aristophanes. 
Aristote,  m.,  Anstotle. 
Arleipin,  TO.,  Harlequin. 
Annlde,  / ,  Armida. 
Amaud,  m.,  Arnold. 
Anien  (ariin),  m.,  Arrian. 
Arstae,  TO.,  Arsemus. 
ArtabaB,  m.,  Artabanus. 
Artaserce  (-gzer-s),  TO.,  Arta* 

xerxes.        —    Longae-Mamj 
Artaxerxes  £onffimanus, 

Artemise,/.,  Artemisia. 

Artlrar,  m.,  Arthur. 

^Ascagne,  m.,  Ascanius. 

AscMpiade,  m.,  Asclepiades. 

Asmod^e,  m.,  Asmodens. 

Aspasie,/.,  Aspasia. 

Asser  (a-ce-r),  m.,  Asher, 

Assnerus  (-its),  m.,  Ahasuerm 

Astr^e,/.,  Astrsea. 

Astyage,  m.,  Astyages. 
Jttte,/.,Atalanta. 

Athalie,  / ,  Athaliah. 

Athanase,  m.,  Athanasius. 

Athelstan,  m.,  Athelstane. 

Atlas,  m.,  Atlas. 
,  »i.,  Atreus. 

Atride,  w.,  Atrides. 

Attale,  m.,  Attains. 

Atticns  (-kfis),  m.,  Atticus. 

Anglas  (SjiSs),  m.,  Augeas. 

Angnste,  m ,  Augustus. 

Augustin,  m.T  Austin,  Augus- 
tine. Saint  — ;  Saint-Augus- 
tin. 

Augustule,  m.,  Augustulus. 

AnTn-Gelle,  m.s  Aulus-GeUius. 

Anrele,  m.,  Aurelius.  Marc — ; 
Marcus  Aurelms* 
urelie,/-,  Aurelia. 
urellen  (-lim),  m.,  Aurelian. 

Anrore,  /.,  Aurora. 
ne, m,  Ausonms. 

Aventin,  w.,  ATentine. 

Avicenne,  m ,  Avicenna. 

AZ&rias,  w.,  Azariah. 


Babet,/.,  Betsy,  Bess. 
*Bailleul,  w.,  Baliol. 
Baiazet,  m ,  Bajazeth. 
Bala,  /.,  Bilhah.  ft 

Balthazar,  m.,  Balthazar,  Bel- 

shazzar. 
Baptiste  (batist),  m.,  Baptist. 


Barabbas 


534 


Dorothea 


Baxabbas  »-*&•»  .  '/.  ,  Barjlto.    Caroline,/.,  Caroline.                '  Confucius  (-Us),  ai.,  Confucius. 

Baxbe*  "  /..  B-uuira.                     Caion,  in,,  Charon.                       ,  Conrad  (-rad),  m.,  Conrad. 

Baibe  Bleae,,/  ,  Blueueard.        Castoif,  m.,  Cawrnir,                 i  Constance.  TO.,  Constantius. 

Batberottsse/1?*.,  Bircarosea.    '  Cassanclre,  «  «  Ca-soonder.         ,  Constance,/.,  Constance. 

Bardesane.  ^  ,  Bardetaufs         Cassandre,/..  Caa-sandia            Cc-nstantin,  TO.,  Coustantmus. 

Bamab6t   «  ,  Baroabj,  Buraa-   Catherine  <ka-tn-»;,  /.,   Oath-   Copernlc,  TO.,  Copernicus. 

bas.                                           '     aruie,  Catherine.                        Core",  m.,  Korah. 

BartMlem!  (-telmi),  7/1,  Bar-  Satilint,m  jCatUma,  Catiline.    ,  Oorinne,  /,  Corinna. 

tholoruew.                                  >  CatSu,  j  ,  Kate,  Ejtt}  .                  '  Oorfoian,  m  ,  Corlolanus 

BartlLQle.  M  ,  Baiiolo               '  Caton,  /«.,  Cato.                         Compile,/,  Cornelia. 

Basfle,  TO.,  Buil                        Catolle,  /».,  Catullus                  Complies  (-fls),  •»?.,  Cornelius. 

Basflide,  '^.,  B  i*  adea               Cyclic,  /  ,  Cecilia.                     i  le  Oorrege,  m  ,  Correggio 

BathneL  w*.,  Betuuel                  Celestta,  w  .  Celestme.               Cosme   (kd-m),    m  ,    Cosmus, 

Ban&oiiini  ?;*  .  BiMwai.            !  Celle.  J  .  Celia. 

Cosmo. 

Beatrice,,?  ,  Beatr.ee.                Oelse.  at.,  Celsas. 

Cr^on,  m  ,  Creon. 

Beatrix,  /  ,  Beatrix                     CendrlEon*  J  ,  Cinderella. 

Cl^pin,  w.,  Crispin. 

BM®,  /^  ,  Beda.                            C^phale,  m  ,  Cephalns 

Gr^sns  (~zns),  m  ,  Croesus. 

BeHsaire,  m  ,  Behsanus.             Cerbere,  OT.,  Cerberus. 

Clause,  /  ,  Creusa. 

Bellone,/.,  Bellonx                  '  C^res  «-res;,/,,  Ceres. 

Cnpidon,  m  ,  Cupid 

Bete^lJllto,  w.,  Beelzebub.          ',  C©"ri22the,  rn»,  CerinthuB. 

les  Cmiaoes,  m.pl.t  fche  Curiatii. 

B^aMkst   i-diet),  Benoif,  m.,  C^saire,  w.,  Cjesarifis. 

Cnrion,  m  ,  Curio. 

Benedict.                                  i  C^sar,  TO.,  CseBar. 

Cyasare,  m  ,  Cyaxarea. 

BeiiidiGte,/.r  Benedicta. 

Benjamin  (bin-),  w.,  BeajamiE, 
Benoit,  ?«.,  Benedict. 

CliatJrtes  (-£»),  m  ,  Chabrlas. 
Oaam  (kam),  OT.,  Ham. 
*Cliarlenias:ne*    w.,    Charle- 

Cybele,/.,  Cybek. 
to  Cyclopes,  «n,p/.,  Cyclopes. 
Cynegire,  «».,  Cynegirus. 

Benoite,/  ,  Benetlicta.                j     niagne. 

Cyprien  (sipriin),   m.»   Cypii- 

Benserade  (bicsrad),  7;*.,  Ben-  Charles,  m.,  Charles.  —Quint, 

anus. 

serade. 
Berenice,  /.,  Berenice,    Bere- 

Charles the  Ftjlh  (of  Spam). 

—  le  Te"mi6raire  ;  Charles  the 

*Cyrffle,  «».,  Cyril. 
Cyth^ree,/.,  Cytheraaa. 

nice. 

Sold. 

Bernard,  OT.,  Bernard. 

Chariot,  w.,  Cbariy. 

Bernardln^  wi.,  Eernardme. 

Cnarlotte,/.,  Charlotte. 

D 

Berths,  /»  Bertha 

Cnaron  (k§ron),  m.,  Charon. 

Bertrand,  aa.,  Beitram. 
Betteab^e,/.,  BatUsheoa. 
B^ZS,  /«..,  Beza. 

Ghlce,  /.,  Chloe. 
Oare'tien  (kre'tiin),  m  ,  Chris- 
tian. 

Daliia,/,  Delilah. 
Damocles  (-cite),  w.,   Damo- 
cles • 

Blalse,  m.,  Blase. 

Olirisiienne,  /.»  Christiana. 

Danaus  (-us),  m  ,  Danans. 

Blanc^l©,/.,  Blanch,  Blanche. 
Boccace,  »».,  Boccaccio 

/f  Christ  (krist),  in.,  Christ. 

Otoistine  (kris-),/.,  Christina. 

^JDante,  «i.,  Dante. 
Daplme',  /•  ,  Daphne. 

Boece,  «»  ,  Boetbius 
Boleslas  (-lfis;T  «.,  Boleslaus. 

Caristoplie  (kris-),  TO.,   Chris- 
topher. 

Daphnis  (-His),  TO.,  Daphnis. 
Darius  (-fis),  m,,    Darius.    — 

le  Bolopiese,  TOM  Bolognese* 
Bonaventure,   iw.,   Bouad  ven- 
ture. 
Boniface,  m.,  Boniface, 

Ctaysels  (kriz^is),/.,  Chryseis. 
Chryses  (krizes),  m.,  Chryses 
Cltrysippe  (krizip),  m.,  Chry- 
sippus. 

Codoman;  Darius  Codcmiamis. 
De*bora,/.,  Deborah. 
Dec®,  m.,  Decius. 
De*dale,  m.f  Daedalus. 

Bonne,/.,  Bona. 

Clirysostdme  (kn-),  w,,  Chry- 

D^idamie,/,  Deidanna. 

B0055  (booz),  TO.,  Boaa. 
Boree,  m.,  Boreas. 

sostom. 
Cic^ron,  m.,  Cicero. 

De'janire,  /  ,  Dejanira. 
D^lie,/.,  Delia. 

Bonddlia,  m.,  Buddha. 

/es  Cmi"bres,  7n.j>Z.,  the  Cimbri. 

D£mad6,  m  ,  Demades. 

Briaree,  m.,  Briareus. 
Brigitte,  /  ,  Bridget 

Cincinnatus  (*ci-n-na-tfe),  m,, 
CincinnatuB. 

De'me'trius   (-fi»),    ?»,,    Deme- 
tnus     —  de  Phal^re  ;  Deme- 

Britannicns (-kfis),  w  ,  Britan- 

Circ^,  /.,  Circe. 

trius  Phalereus. 

nicus. 

Clara  or  Claire,  /,  Clara, 

D^mocMe,  ^.,  Democedes. 

Bnc^pliale,  m.,  Bucephalus. 

Claiisse,/,  Clarisfea. 

D&nocrate,  »*.,  Democrates. 

Claude,  m.,  Claudius*  —  le  Lor- 

D^mocrite,  w.,  Democrltus. 

rain;  Claude  Lorraine. 

D^mostliene,??].  ,  Demosthenes. 

C 

Cain,  m.,  Cain 
Cainaa,  w.,  Cainan. 

Claude,/.,  Claudia. 
Clandie,  /.,  Claudia. 
Clandien  (•dim),  w»,  Claudian. 
Clianthe,  m.,  C  leant  he  s. 

Denis,  m.,   Dionysitta?  Denis. 
—    1'Ancien;    Dionysius    the 
elder.     —  le  Jeune,  Diony- 
sius  the  younger. 

Caiphe,  m.,  Gaiaphas. 

CUaique,  m.»  Clearchus. 

Denise,  /.,  Dionysia. 

CaiUS  (ka-nls),  ?n,,  Cains* 

Civile,  /..Olfldia. 

Descartes    (dekart),  m.,  Des- 

Caligula, m.,  Caligula. 

Cl^menoe,/.,  Mercy. 

cartes. 

Caliste,  «.,  Calistus. 

CWment*  w.»  Clement. 

Diane,/,  Diana. 

Calllcrate  (kal-li-),  »»M  Calli- 

Clementine,/-,  Clementina. 

Didon./*,  Dido. 

crates. 
Callimaque,  m.,  Callimachus 
Calliope,  /-,  Calliope. 

Cl€omene,  m.,  Cleomenes. 
Cl^opatre,/,  Cleopatra. 
Clio,/,  Clio. 

Dieudonn€,  m.,  Deodatus. 
Diocle"tien  (-siin),  m»,  Diocle- 
tian. 

CalUsHiene,  m.,  Calllsther.es. 

Calpnrnie,/.,  C&lpurnia. 

Cloanthe;  m.,  Clean  thus. 
Clotaire,  m.,  Clothanna.  Clo- 

Diodore,  w.,  Diodorua.    —  de 
Sicile;  Dwdorus  Siculns. 

Calvin,  m  ,  Calvin. 
Calypso,/.,  Calypso.          * 

thalre. 
Clotilde,  /.,  Clotilda 

Diogenet    w.,  Diogenes.    — 
Laerce  ,  JDiogenej:  jucterffiust 

Cambyse,  m,,  Cambyses. 

Clytemnestre     (klitenmestr), 

Diomede,  m.,  Diomedea. 

*OamJU®*  /  ,  'Camilla. 

le  Camoens,  w.,  Camoens. 
Canat  w,.,  Canute.  —  leHardi; 

Capfoolln,  TO.,*CapitoIinus. 
Carbon,  m.,  Carbo. 

/.,  Clytemnestra. 
Collatin,  w.,  Collathms. 
Colomb  (kolon),  ?n  ,  Columbus. 
Colombiae,/.,  ColumMne. 
Commode,  m.,  Commodus. 
Comnene  (komne^n),  m.,  Com- 
nenus. 

Dominique,  m.,  Dominic. 
le  Dominic[uiii,    m.,  Domini' 
chino. 
Domltton  (-siin),  m.,  Domitian. 
Donat,  m.,  Donatus. 
Dorothea,/.,  Dorothea,  Dorrtt, 
Dorothy. 

Bracon 


585 


Horace 


DracQtt.  #».,  Drauo 
^Brasilia,/.,  Brasilia. 
Dnlcixi6e,  / ,  Baieine » 


B 
L,  JEacns. 


Emipide,  M.,  Euripides. 
Europe,/.,  Europe. 
Bnryale.  m.,  Buryalm, 
Enrybate,  »i.,  Eurybates. 
Enryilee,/.,  Enrydice. 
BnrystMe, «.,  Euryatheua. 
Ens6fee,  TO  ,  Eusebios. 
Esstaclie, ».,  Eustace 
Enstathd,  n*.t  Eastatbius. 


BtaOlkts  '  »»•,    Edmund. 

C8te-de-fer  ,  Edmund   Ir&n-   Eutrope,  n».»  EEtropius. 

jfcfe,  ^Yantoe,  *».,  Evaoder. 

Monard,  m,,  Edward.  fj^e,  / ,  Eve. 

e,/M  Evelyn,  Evelina. 


/.,  Egeria. 
£giSfhe,  m.,  JBgisthus. 
"-  -  -  /.,  2Egle. 

/.,  Electra. 
,/.,  Eleanor. 
a.,  Ekakim. 
i.,  Elias,  Elijah. 

(elan),  m.,  JElianus. 

£lisat»eth,/t  Elizabeth. 

3§Mse,/,  Eliza,  Ailsa, 

iSllsi&Bi  27i ,  Elisha 

fifol,  m.,  Eloy. 

BlTire,  / ,  Elvira. 

J&Dtteri,  i».,  Emery. 

Ensile,  nt",  JEniilius.     Baul —  ; 

Paulus  JSmillus. 
^Mlli©i  J%  Emily,  Amelia. 
^JJlillen  (-Inn),  w  ,  JEmilian. 
Emmanuel  (e-m-manuM),  m., 

Emmanuel. 

Empedoole,  ?».,  Empedocles. 
BxLceladet  TO  ,  Eaceladiis. 
Endymlon,  M.,  Endymion. 
lEiiee,  w » j£neas. 
xtHOcllt  wi.j  Enocii. 
Sole,  w.,  JBolas. 
Epaminondas  (-d&),  m.,  Bpa- 

minondas. 

Eplctete,  TO.,  Epictetns. 
Epicure,  ?».,  Epicurus. 
?€^  EpisfOHOS}  w^  jp^>  5  the  Epi^ooi. 
£pinu£oi(i&«t  'w.i  Epimeiildes. 
Eplphane,  m,T  Epiphanius. 
Erasme,  m.*  Erasmus. 
featO,/.,  Erato. 
Eraste,  TO.»  Erastus. 
Eratosthfene.  m.,  Eratosthenes. 
^rebe,  m.,  Erebus. 
Ernest,  m.,  Ernest. 
Erostrate,  TO  ,  Erostratus 
^sau,  OT  ,  Esau. 
SscMne  (es-sM-n),  m.,  JEscM- 

nes. 
Escliyle  C^s-sWl)f  »».,  JBscJiy- 

1ns 

Escnlape,  OT.,  JBSsculapius. 
Esdras    (-drite),    m.,   Esdras, 

Sssra. 

Eson,  m.,  JEsoa. 
^sope,  TO.,  ^sop. 
Eston,  m.,  Esroin. 
Esther  (e-ster),/.,  Esther. 
^t^ocle,  m.,  Eteocles. 
^tlemie  (e"ti&-n),  m.,  Stephen. 
Eucllde,  m.,  Euclid. 
findoxie,  /.r  Eudoxia. 
Bug  due,  m.,  Eugemus 
""      '  "    /.» Eugenia. 


!  CHyotee./.,  Glycera. 

,  Godefroi,  QM^frof  ^godfroa), 

•  »i..  Godfrey. 

1  Gurfiien  (-dlin),  wi.,  G-ordiaw. 

Gorgias  ( -fc) ,  m. ,  Gorgias. 

Gracclins  (grakftsj,  i».,  Grac- 
chus. 

to  GraofH©S  (grai:))  mpt>,  the 
Gracchi. 

GratiiB  f-slm)»  m.,  Gntian. 

•  Gr^iroire,  m  >  Gregory. 
GiippemteamS,  /«.,  Gnnmlkln. 
le  Gnerchin,  »*.,  Giiercino. 

i  le  Gni£e,  n» ,  Guiao 


Mai,  Ezeciuas. 
E^Z^lifil  (-kiel)j  j»  ,  Ezekiel. 


„  _      „  OT.,  Fabian. 

Fabiloe,  FaMciiis  C-ts),  w.» 
Fabrlcios. 

FaJlope, «».,  Falloplo 

Fancliett©,Fa2icfaon»/. ,  Faanj-, 
Fanchon. 

Fatima,/.,Fatima. 

Faust    (f8sfc),     m,»    Fwistus, 
Faust. 

FattStln©,/,  Faustina. 
|F^Ecie,/.PFeiicia. 
I  F61idett,  TO.,  Felician. 
'  F£iicite%  /.,  Felicity. 

F^lix  (-liKs)»  m.,  Felix. 

FeruanS,  w.,  Fernando. 
I  FieSQ.ue,  TO.,  Fiesco. 

Flaviea  (-vim),  m  ,  Flavian. 

Fiore,/.,  Flora. 

Florence,  /.t  Florence. 

Fortnae?/.,  Forttma. 

Fortms6,  TO.,  Fortunatus. 

Foulciiie,  wi ,  Fnlk. 

FraU9<Jis,  m.,  Francis. 

Frangois®, /.  Frances. 

„ .  Fredegond. 

FrM^rlc,  m.,  Frederick,  Fred- 
eric. 


Eum6e,  m.,  Eumaus. 
EtUU^BG}  W21.)  Eunaenes. 


a 

.  Gabriella. 


Galfere,  w,,  Galerius. 

G-alien  (-liin)t  m  ,  Galea. 

GalU4§Of  w*»i  GteJileo. 

Gallien  (-liin),  m.,  Gallienos. 

Ganymede,  m.,  Ganymede. 

Gaspard,  w.,  Jasper, 

Gantliier,  m.,  Walter,  "Wat. 

G6d6on,  m.,  Gideon. 

G4d<ratn,  m.,  Goodwin. 

Gelon,  m.,  Gelo,  Gelon. 

Gens^rlc,  TO  ,  Gensene. 

Geoftroy  (jofroa),  w.,  Geof- 
frey, Jeffrey. 

Georges  Qorj),  m ,  George. 

Georgette  (jorjet),  /.»  Geor- 
gette. 

Georgine  (jorji-n),  / ,  Georgina. 

Zi^GepideS)  m  pL,  Gepidoe. 

G&raide,  TO.,  Gerald. 

Geraldine,  / ,  Geraldine. 

Gerard,  m,,  Gerard. 

Gfdnndin,  in  .  German. 

Gertrude.  / ,  Gertrude. 

G-ervais,  m .  Gerva.se. 

€HUw(]a),m,  Giles. 


William.  — -  le  conqu^rant . 
William  the  Conaueror.  —  le 
Eoux ,  Wilhaw-  jRvfus, 

*Gnlllot  (glu-io),  TO.,  BIE,  Billy. 

*"     *  ,  Giistavus. 


t ,  Gylippns. 

H 

HaMCUC,  m.,  Habakkuk. 
Hagf  i®,  m.,  Haggai. 
Eauacm,  m.,  Hazmo. 
i*Hazdi   Oanttt,  m ,   Hardica- 
nute. 


f"HaroMt  w-  ,  Harold. 
Eaxpaie,  m.,  Harpolus. 
Barpocrate,  «  ?  Haipocratea. 
H«W,/.,Hebe. 


Hecate,"/-  Hecate. 

Hector,  m  ,  Hector. 

~'     ">,/.,  Hecuba. 

ipe,  »t.,  Hegesippas. 
fts),  m.,  HelMah. 

,/.,  Helen,  Helena. 

H^liodore,  w.,  Heliodorus. 

HelSogaljale,  w.»  Heliogabalus. 

H41oiset/j  Eloisa,  Heloisa, 

H&10011  (6nok)t  wi.    F.  ^aocll. 

tHenrt,  m  ,  Henry.    [Henri  in 
familiar  style  has  the  k  mute  ] 

Henrietta,  /.»  Henrietta,  Har- 
riet. 

H&raclifie,  w  s  Heracllde. 

H^raclitet  m.,  HewcUtoa. 

Herctlle,  mn  Hercules. 

HennloEe,/.,  Henmone. 

Eeimocrate,  m.,  Hennocrates. 


Strode,  OT.,  Herod. 
Eerodieu  (-diin),  TO.,  Herodian. 
H^rodote,  w.,  Herodotus. 
H^rophile,  IWM  Herophilua. 
Hersflie,/.,Hersilia. 

"Siode,  m.,  Hesiod. 
_  Jrott,  m.,  Hiero. 
Hl^ronyia©,  ^TO.»  Hieronymus. 
Hllaire,  m.,  Hilary. 
Hlmilcoa,  w.,  Hitnilco. 
Hippara^ns,  m.,  Hipparchua. 
Hippocrate,  m ,  Hippocrates. 
Hlppolyte,  /.,  Hippolyta. 
Hippolyte,  m.  ,  Hippolytus. 
Hippoinene,  m ,  Eippomenes. 
Hircaa,  m.,  Hyrcanus. 
Holopherae,  TO.,  Holophenies, 

Holof  ernes. 
Homere,  TOM  Homer. 
tHomfroi,  w  ,  Humphrey. 
Honor^,   OT.,   Honoratua,   Ho- 

norius. 

Honor^e,/.,  Honoria. 
Horace,  m.,  Horatio,  fforatiiiBj 

Horace. 


Horaces 


S86 


to  Horaces*  m.pt.  tie  Horatii. 

Hortense,  /.,  Hoiteosta. 

tHmnaw  (fcngj«  »•»  Hugh. 

Hmayaila,  m.,  Hcmiades. 

ttofe-r  fit.,  Hyacintlituk 

/.*  Hygela. 
Hy2aem4e,  m,,  Hy- 


Hype*rfd0,  an.»  Hyperides. 

Hyp&ta,  m  »  Hyperion. 
Hyswiimestre,/.,  Hypemmes- 

tarft. 
Bjvtaape,  mn  Hystaspes. 


Isare,  m.,  Icaroe. 


®,  ffi»)  Xpfaicrates. 

e,  /.  ,  IpMgema. 
Irene,/.,  Irene, 
frti&Be,  jn.,  Irensens. 
Isaac  (izfiak),  m.,  Isaac. 
Isabelle,/.,  Isabella. 
Isaie,  TO.,  Isaiah. 
IsMore,  m.,  Isidore,  Isidorus 


Ismael,  m.,  IshmaeL 
Isocrale,  m.,  lacerates. 
Israel  (tael),  an.,  Israel 
Ittle,  m.,  Mils. 


Jacol),  ro.,  Jacob. 

Jacques    (jfik),    TO.,     James. 

—  Bonbomme ;  Hodge. 
Jacwpet,  TO.,  Jem,  Jim. 
Jacqnot.  m.,  Jack,  Jim;  Poll, 

Pug. 
James,  m.,  James.  La  Cour  St. 

—  ;  $fe  coM?f  <?/$/.  James. 
Jans^nius  (-Qs),  #j.,  Janseuius, 
Janvier,  m.,  Januarius. 
Japhet*  m ,  Japhetk 

Jean   (jan),    m.,  John,  Jack, 

—  sans  terre ;  John  Lackland* 
Jean- Jacques,     m.,     J.     J. 

Rousseau. 
Jeanne  0&-n),  /.,  Jane,  Joan. 

—  Dare;  Joan  of  Arc, 
Jeannette    Qa-net),  Jeanne- 
ton,/.,  Jenny. 

Jeannot,  m.»  Johnny,  Jacky. 
Jenny,/.,  Jenny. 
Jephti*  m.,  Jephthah. 
J&f&nie,  w.,  Jeremy,  Jeremiah. 
Jerome,  m.,  Jerome,  Blerony- 

mns. 

Jess^,  m.,  Jesse. 
Jesus  (je"zu),  TO.,  Jesus. 
Jesus -Christ  O^zu-kri),  m., 

Jesus  Christ, 
Jlzabel,/.,  Jezebel. 
Joachim  (-M-m),  m,,  Joachim. 
Joad  or  Joiada,  m ,  Jehoiada. 
Joas,  m.,  Joash. 
Jocaste,  /. ,  Jocasta. 
Jocrisse,  m.,  Jack-Puddmg, 
Jonas  (-uts),  m.,  Jonah. 
Jonathan  or  Jonathas 

w.,  Jonathan. 
Joram,  m.,  Jehoram. 
Josaphat,  m.,  Jehoshaphat. 
Joseph®  (Mavien),   m.,   Jose- 

phus  (Mavius). 
Josias  (-Ss),  m.,  Josiah,  Josias. 


,    .)  Joahim. 

Jada,  TO.,  Jndaiu 
|  Jnsiss,  m.    —  Iscariote;  Judas 
i     Is&ariM. 

Jl^d,  i».»  Judas  (the  apostle). 

Jules,  «.,  Julius.  —  Eomaia ; 
Giulio  Momam. 

JBHe,/.,  Julia. 

Jnlien  (-liux),  TO.,  Jidlan. 

Julienne,/.,  Juliana. 

Jaltette,/,  Jnlfet. 

Jmde,/.,  Jania. 

JmdilS  (-&B)»  «n.,  Jonius. 

Jnncm,/.,  Juno. 

Japiter  (-ter),  m.,  Jupiter,  Jove 
—  Fe're'trien ;  Jupiter  JFere- 
tnm.  —  Olympian;  Jupiter 
Olympius.  — Tozrnant,  Jupi- 
ter the  Thunderer 

Juste,  m.,  Justus. 

Justin©,  /. ,  Justma. 

JnstinieE  (-niin),  m.,  Justinian. 


Lactance,  m.,  Lactantius. 
Ladlslas  (-las),  m  ,  Ladislaus. 
Laerce,     m.,     Laertius.      V. 


La'erte,  m.,  Laertes. 

I*anceiot(lans]6),  «.,Launcelot. 

Laodainle,  /.  ,  Laodamia 

les  Lapltlies,  m-pi.,  Lapithas. 

Latone,/.,  Iktona. 

Lame,  /.,  Laura. 

Lament,  m.,  Laurence,  Law- 

rence. 

Lavlnie,  /.,  Lavinia. 
Lazare,  m.,  Lazarus. 
L^andre,  m..  Leander. 
L^on,  m.,  Leon,  Leo. 
Leonard,  m,  Leonard.   —  de 

Vinci  ;  Leonardo  da  Vinei 
Le'onat,  m.,  Leonatus. 
L€onca,  m.,  Leontius. 
L^onidas  (-dS:s),  m  ,  Leonidas. 
Le^mie,/.,  Leonia. 
L^onore,  /.,  Leonora. 
L^pide,  77z.,  Lepidus 
Leucippe,  m.,  Leucippus 
Lencotliod,/.,  Leucothoe. 
Ii^Yl,  m.,  Levy. 
Ida,/.,  Leah. 
Libere,  m.,  Liberius. 
Llbitlne,/.,  Libitina. 


imi,  wi.}    mn3Bus. 
Llse,  Idsette,/.,  Lizzie,  Lizzy. 
Livie,/.,Lma. 
IiOngtn,  m.j  Longinus. 
Lothaire,    m.,    Lothaire,    Lo- 

thario. 

Louis,  w.,  Lewis,  Louis. 
lionise,   Louison,  /.,  Louisa, 

Louise. 

UG,  m.,  Luke. 
Lucain,  m.,  Lucan. 
Lucie,  /.,  Lucy. 
Luclen  (-siin),  m..  Lucian. 
Ludl^/^Lucilla. 
Lucinde,  /.,  Lucinda. 
Lucine,/.,  Luclna. 
Lucius  (-ds),  m.,  Lucius. 
Luerece,  m  ,  Lucretius. 
Lucrece,/.,  Lucretia. 
Lycurgue  (-kurg),  m.,  Lycur- 

gus. 

LydieJ/.,Lydia. 
IiyEcee,  m.,  Lynceus. 
Lysaudxe,  m.,  Lysander. 


,  OT-.,  Lysiaiachiis. 
Lysippe7OT.',  Lysippus. 


M 

Macaire,  TO.,  Macarius. 

Maclial^e  (mafcabe*),  TO.,  Mac- 
cabeus. 

to  MachaWes,  OT.^.,  the  Mac- 
cabees. 

MacJliav©!,  w.,  Machiavelh, 
Machia-vei. 

Macria,  m.,  Macrmus. 

Macrobe,  wi.,  Macrobius. 

Madeleine  (mad-le-n),  /., 
Magdalen,  Magdalene ;  Made- 
hue. 

BfadelOB  (madlon),  /.,  Maud. 

Magnence,  w.,  Magnentius. 

Magon,  m.,  Mago, 

Bfahomet,  m.,  Mahomet,  Ma- 
hommed. 

Bfatafroi,  TO.,  Manfred. 

BlalacMe,  m.,  Malachi, 

Mammae  (mam-m^),  /.,  Mam- 
raea. 

.,  Manasseh,Manas- 


Mannases.  •???,,  (King)  Manas- 

seh. 

Manon,/.,  Molly. 

Marc,  wz.,  Mark.    — Antoine  ; 
Mark  Antony. 

Marc-Aurele,  m.,  Marcus  Au- 
rehus. 

Maicelliu  (-cel-lin),  m.,  Mar- 
cellinus. 

Marcelline,/.,  Marcellina. 

Marcien  (-sim),  w.,  Marcian. 

MardocMe,  m.,  Mordecai. 

Margot,/.,  Marget,  Mag,  Meg. 

Marguerite    (-gut),  /.,    Mar- 
garet. 

Maria,  / ,  Maria,  Mary. 

Marianne,  /.,  Marian. 

Marie,/,  Mary. 

Marietta,  Marion,  /.,  Molly, 
Marion. 

Marthe,/.,  Martha 

Martin,    m.,   Martin;     (bear) 
Bruin. 

Mathan,  m.,  Matthan. 

Mathieu,  m ,  Matthew. 

Mathilde,/,  Matilda. 

Mathusalem  (-le-rn),  m.,  Me- 
thuselah. 

Matthias,  m.,  Matthias. 

Matthieu,  «n.,  Matthew. 

Maurice,  m.,  Maurice,  Morice. 

Mausole,  m.t  Mausolus. 

Maviael,  m.,  Mehujael. 

Maarence,  m.,  Maxentius. 

Maxizae,  m.,  Maximus. 

Masimien   (~miin),  m.,  Maxi- 
mianus,  Maximian. 

Masimillen  (-liin),  m.,  Maxi- 
milian. 

,,  Maximinus. 
,,  Mecsenas. 
/.,  Medea. 
i,  m.,  Medici. 
,  /.,  Medusa. 
>,/.,  Megsera. 

),  m.,  Melampus. 
/..  Melania. 

Melcha  (melka),  /,  Milcah. 

*"-'-hls^dech     (melkizdd^k), 
MelcMzedek,  Melchizedec. 
m.,  Meleager 


M^Hcerte 

MOteerte.  m  ,  Melicerta. 
JWUSW,/.,  Melissa. 

Melpomene,  /.,  Melpomene. 
M61usln©j/.,  ifelusma. 
M6nandXtt,  m.,  Mexiander. 
Hlnbce,  TO.,  Menoetim. 
M6n€la*  (-Bs), »».,  ifenelans. 
Menippe,  m.,  Menippus. 
Mercnr®,  «*.,  Mercury. 
Messalins,/-,  MessaMna. 
Metastase.  m.,  Metastasfo. 
HloSiaiad,  TO.,  Mike- 
BUc3i6e,  »*.,  Mcah. 
Wlcfcel, *» » Michael. 
Mtobel-Aage  (mikel-lnj),  TO., 

Michael-Atigelo.     * 
Milon,  m.,  Milo. 
MHtiade,  TO.,  Miltaades. 
SHnerve,/.,  Minerra, 
Minos  (niinOs),  m.,  Minos. 
Mlthridate,  m.,  Mthridates. 
Mohammed,  m.,  Mohamined, 

Mahomet. 
Moise,  m ,  Moses. 
Bfonline,  /.,  Monima. 
Morph6e,  M  ,  Morpheus. 
Mucien,  m.,  Mucianus. 
Myrte"e,/.,Myrtea 
MyTtlle,  TO.,  Hyrtiius. 


Habuchodonosor   (-ko-)»  «., 

Nebuchadnezzar. 
Naoaette,  /.,  Fancy. 
Napoleon,  m  ,  Napoleon. 
Narcisse,  ?».,  Narcissus. 
.,  Kearchus. 
.,  Nehemiah. 
zts),  /.,  Nemesis 
Hemrcd,  m.,  MmrocL 
N6optol(feme,  m.,  Neoptolemus. 
Ndrdd,  w ,  Sfereua. 
N^ron,  m.,  Hero. 
Nicaise,  OT.,  Nicasius. 
Hlc^phore,  m.,  Nicephorus. 
Hicod^nxef  m.,  Hicodemus. 
Wlcolas,  w.,  Nicholas,  Nick. 
de,  m.,  Nicomedes. 
/.,  Nino,  Nina. 
.,  Noah. 

Noel,  m.,  Noel.     Le  petit  — ; 
Santa  Claus. 

/-,  Naomi. 


Oce"an,  m.,  (myth.)  Oceanus. 
0&hOZias(okoz!Ss),m.,  Ahaziah. 
Octave,  m.,  Octayius, 
Octavie,/.,  Octavia. 
OctaYion  (-viin),  m.,  Octavian. 
Odin,  m.,  Odin,  Woden. 
Odoacre,  m.,  Odoacer. 
OEkUpe  (edip),  m.,  (Edipus. 
OllTO/.,  Olivia. 
Olivier,  m.,  Oliver. 
Olympe,/-,  Olympia. 
Olympiodore,    m.,    Olympio- 

aorua. 

On^simG,  m.,  Onesimua. 
Onomacrlte,  wi.,  Onomacritus. 
Onomarqne,  m.,  Onomarchus 
Opll^ie,  /.,  Ophelia. 
Oppien  (opiin),  m.,  Oppian. 
Oreste,  m.,  Orestes. 
Ofigtoe,  m.,  Origen. 
Orontd,  m.,  Orontes. 


587 

m  ,  Orpliens. 
.,  fiosea. 
Osmond,  ra.,  Osmond. 
Onion,  ro,,  Otho 
On«a,  m.,   Owen.     Saint   — ; 
Saint  Oic&i. 

n.m.,  Ovid. 


PalamMe,  m.,  Palamedes. 
I  Pal^mon,  M.,  Paieemon. 
;Pal^oiogtte  (-log),  m.,  Palao- 
]     logus.  J 

I  Palianre,  m.,  Palznunzs.  ; 

;  Pamlore,  / ,  Pandora. 
,  Panth^e*  m, ,  Panthens. 
!  Paolo  (Fra),  m.,  Paul  of  Venice .  ' 
I     Paolo.  ! 

;  Papinien  (-niin),  m.,  Papinian. 
;  Paracelse,  »>.,  Paracelwis. 

PMs  (-rts),  m.,  Paris.  ' 

Paris  (Monsieur  de),  m.,  Jack  • 
Ketch.  | 

Pann&nMe,  TO.,  Parmemdes.      ; 

Parm^nlon,  TO.,  Parmenio.          I 

les  Pargues,  /.^ ,  the  Parcae,  1 
the  Fates. 

Patrice,  m.,  Patrick,  Patricias 

Patrocle,  m ,  Patrocius. 

Paul  (pol),  m.,  Paul,  Paulas. 

Paulino,  /".,  Paulina,  Pauline 

P^gase,  ra.,  Pegasus. 

Pelage,  m.,  Pelaglus. 

P4I6e,  «i.,  Peleus. 

Penelope,/.,  Penelope. 

PentB^e,  m.,  Pentheus, 

Pentbdsflle,/.,  Penthesilea. 

Pepln,  TO.,  Pepm.  —  le  Bref ; 
Peptn  the  Short. 

P^riandre,  m.,  Periander. 

Policies  (-kles),  m.,  Pericles. 

Pyroses  (-zes),  or  Pironz,  m  , 
Perozes,  Firouz. 

Perse,  OT.,  Persius. 

Perse'e,  m.,  Perseus. 

P^trarq[ue,  TO.,  Petrarch. 

Pdtrone,  m.,  Petronius. 

Phaeton,  f».,  Phaeton,  Phae- 
thon. 

Pliaraon,  m.,  Pharaoh. 

Pharnabaze,    ^ »    Pharaaba- 

2TUS. 

Pbamace,  m ,  Pharnaces. 

Pnel>4,/.,  Phoebe. 

Fh^bUS  (-bfis),  i»M  Phoebus. 

Phe'don,  wi.,  Phsedon. 

Ph^dre,  m.,  Phsedrus. 

Pheare,/.,  Ph^dra. 

PMdias  (-difia),  m.,  Phidias. 

PhUadelphe,  m.,  Philadelphus. 

PMlarete,  w.t  Philaretiis. 

Philippe,  m.,  Philip.  —  leBel; 
Philip  the  Fair  (of  France}. 
—  le  Beau  ;  Philip  the  Hand- 
some (of  Spain). 

Philippe,/-,  Philippa. 

Philippine,/.,  PhUippma 

Philocrate,  m.,  Philocrates. 

Philoct^te,  m.,,  Philoctetes. 

Philologue  (-log),  m.j  PMlo- 
logua. 

Philomele,/.,  Philomela. 

Philoxnele,  m ,  Philomelus. 

Phinee,  Phin^as,  m  ,  Phineas. 

Phryn^,  /.,  Phryne. 

PhyWe,  m.,  Phyleup. 

Pie,  T».,  Pius. 

Pierre,  m.,  Peter. 


Qtdnte-Corce 


,  »i.,  Palate     Ponce  —  , 

Pontius  P^atf\ 
Hndare,  m.,  Pindar* 
Plsattflre,  m  ,  Pisander. 
PMstrate,  m.,  Pisi&tratus 
Pteon.  7/a.,  Piso. 
Pttthte,  m.,  Pittlieiife. 
PlacMie,/.,  Placidia, 
Plandne,/.,  Plancma. 
Piantlde,  TO.,  Plaiiedes. 
Platan,  m.,  Plato. 
Plante,  //i.,  Plantos 
Plautien  (-siin),  OT.,  Plautian. 
Pilne,  w.,  Pliny.    —  PAncien  ; 

PJwy  /A«  Elder.   —  le  Jeune  ; 

Pliny  the  Younger. 
Plntarspje,  m.,  Plutarch. 
Pltttoa,  TO.,  Pluto. 
P-oiicMneli®,  m,  ,  Pnnch. 
Politien  (-siin),  m  ,  Politiano. 
PoEions  m  ,  Pollio. 
Polybe,  m.,  Polybius. 
Polycarpe,  m.,  Polycarp. 
Polyclete,  w*  ,  Polycletua. 
Polycrate,  m  ,  Polycratea. 
Polydore,  »«.,  Polydorus. 
Polymnie  (-lim-ni),/.,Poiym- 

nia 

Polynice,  «».»  Polynicea. 
Poiyphem©,  m.,  Polyphemus. 

Poiysene,  /.  ,  Poiyxena 
Pomone,/.,  Pomona. 
Pomp0*e,  m.,  Pompey. 
Pomp^iUS,  m.,  Pompeius. 
Pouipilius  (-fis),  m  ,  Pompilms. 
Ponce,  w.,  Pontius. 
Popple,  /.,  Poppsea. 
Potcie,/.,  Porcia,  Portia. 
Porpayre,  TO.,  Porphyry. 
Poncet  (le  Petit),  m.,  Hop  o*  my 

Thumb. 

PraMtele,  m.,  Praxiteles. 
Priape,  m.,  Priapue. 
Priscien   (pri-siin),    m  ,   Pns- 

cian. 

PrisclUe,/.,  Priscilla. 
Priscillien  (-bin),  w.,  Priscil- 

lian 

Procope,  wi.,  Procopius. 
Procnste  or  Procruste,    m  , 

Procrustes. 

roui^tli^e,  f?t«,  Prometheus. 
Properce,  m.,  Propertius. 
Proserpine,/.,  Proserpina. 
Prot^e,  w.,  Proteus. 
Prote*silas  (-l§s),  OT.,  Protesi- 

laus. 

Protogene,  m.,  Protogenes. 
Prudence,  m.,  Prudentms. 
Prudence,/.,  Prudence. 
Psamm^nlt,  w,.,  Psammenitus 
Psamm^tique,  m.,  Paammeti- 

chus 

Psycnl,/.,  Psyche. 
Ptoldme'e,  m.,  Ptolemy. 
PulchMe  (-k^rt),/.,  Pulcheria. 
Putiphar,  w.,  Potiphar. 
Pylade,  m.,  Pylades. 
Pyrame,  m  ,  Pyramus. 
Pyrrhon  (pir-ron),  w..,  Pyrrho- 
Pytfeagore,  »».,  Pythagoras. 
Pytli^e,  «i.,  Pytheas. 


Quichotte  (Don)  (ki-shot),  w.f 

Don  Quixote. 
Quinte-Cwce  (kuint-kurs),  m,, 

Quintus  Curtiufi. 


Quintdliea 


588 


Vertmane 


tilan. 


,  kuintUiiB  j,  wi*,Quin- 


Ra&egaoiie  (radgondj./.,Rade- 

gnnd. 
Rahab,/..  Ruhab. 

Ramm.a.gTQbis.  772  ,  Grimalkin. 
Ramses,  »i ,  Rameses 
RaiUiolplie,  m.,  Randolph,  Ran- 

dal 

.,  Balpb 
l,  m ,  Raphael. 
Raymond,  TO.,  Raymond,  Ra>- 

mund. 

Rend,  m  ,  Remy. 
Renaii4i  »*.,  Reynold,  Reginald. 


thus* 

RMdamlsf e,  TO.,  Rhadamwtus, 
Rfc6e,/.,Rhea 

Rli^SUS,  ro.,  Rhesus. 

Richardj  mu,  Richard. 

Robert,  ««.,  Robert. 

Rtiboam  (-any,  m  ,  Rehoboam. 

Rodolphe,  m  ,  Rodolph. 

Roaiigue,  TO,  Roderick,  Rod- 
eric. 

Roland,  m.,  Rowland,  Rolando 

Remain,  m.,  Romanus.  Jules 
— ;  Oitdto  Romano. 

Rome's, «.,  Romeo 

Rosalie,  / ,  Rosaline. 

Rose,/.,  Rose,  Rosa. 

Rosemonfle  (rfo-mond),/.,  Ros- 
amund, Rosamond 

Rosine,/.,  Rosme,  Rosina. 

Rozane,  /.,  Roxana. 

Ruben  (-bin),  m.,  Reuben. 

Riafln,  mM  Rufinus. 

""  i.,  Raysdael. 


eT/.,  Sabina. 
Sailusts,  m.,  Sallust. 
Saimon^e,  m.,  SabnoBeus. 
Salomon,  m.,  Solomon 
Salvien  (-viin),  m  ,  Salvian, 
Samson  (sauson),  m.,  Samson, 

Sampson. 
Sancho   Panga,    m.9    Saucfco 

Panza. 


Sara,  /.',  »aran. 
Saraanapale,  m.,  Sardaiiapalus. 
Satume,  m.,  Saturn. 
Satnmin,  m.,  Saturninus. 
Saiil,  mn  Saul. 
Saumaise,  m.,  Salmasias. 
Saviaien,  mv  Savmlan. 
Savoaarole,  ?».,  Savonarola. 
Scipion,  w.,  Scipio.    —  I'Afri- 
cain;   Sctpfo   Africanw.     — 
1'Asiatlque  ;  Sffipw  Asiatvcus. 
S^bastien  (4iin),  m.,   Sebas- 
tian. 

ias  (-4s),  m.r  ZedekiaJi. 
,  w.,  Sejanus 
e»/.,  Diana  ;  Selene. 
Sent  (s^m),  /.,  Sbm. 
,  /-,  Semele. 
.,  Seneca. 

.,  Sennacheril). 


,.,  . 

Seplime,  m.,  Septimius, 


Sergesfe,  /».,  Sergestcs. 
I  S6¥6re?  m  ,  Severus, 
!  Sforce,  TO.,  Storm 
t  Stable,  TO.,  Sictetts. 

SMoiae  Apollinalre,  m.,  Sido- 
mus  ApoUinans. 

SigteEoafi,  jn.,  Sigismund. 

SUfene,  «z  .  Silenos. 

Siivaia,  w.    r  Sylvain. 

Sil¥estre,  TO.,  Sil\ ester. 
>  Simeon,  i/z.,  Simeon 
1  SlmonMe,  «».,  Sunonides 

1  Sisyplw, ».,  Sisj-phiM. 
i  Sizte,  9».,  Seztus.    —  Quint , 
j     Suttus  the  Fifth. 
Sminfhfo,  m.t  Smintbeus, 
|  Socia,  ;«.,  Socrnus. 
S  Socrate,  m  ,  Socrates. 
,  Sophie, /,  Sophia,  Sophy. 
j  Sopimcle,  m,,  Sophocles. 
i  SopllOBdet  m  ,  JZephaaiah 
!  Scplionisbe,/.,  Sophoiusba. 
I  Sosie,  m  ,  Sosla 
Sosthe-ne,  m ,  Sosthenes. 
Stace,  TO.,  Statins 
Stanislas  (-Its),  m.t  Stanislaus. 
Stephanie,/.,  Stephania. 
Stfeicliord    (-kor),    mM  Stesi- 

chonis. 

Sfflicon,  m.,  StiHcho. 
StralKXti,  OT.,  Strabo. 
Sutoon,  m.,  Sweyn. 
Soitone,  m.,  Suetonius. 
Sulpice,  m ,  Sulplcms. 
Siisanne,/.,  Susan,  Susannah. 
Snsette,  Sazon,/.,  Susey,  Susy. 
Sylvain,  TO.,  Sylvan,  Sylvanus. 
Sylvestre,  m.,  Sylvester. 
SylTte,/,  Sylvia. 
Symmaque     (sim-mak).     m., 

Symmaclms. 


Tacit©,  m.,  Tacitus. 

Tamerlan,  mM  Tamerlane. 

Tancrefie, «.,  Tancred. 

Tantale,  m.,  Tantalus. 

Tarquia,  m.,  Tarquinius. 

Targuinie,/.,  Tarquinia. 

U  Tasse,  m.,  Tasso. 

Tatius  (ta-sius),  TO.,  Tatius. 

Taadle,  w.,  Taxilus. 

.,  Telegonus. 
m.,  Telemachufi. 
ra.,  Telephus. 
,  Tereus. 
m.,  Terence 

Terpandre,  ».,  Terpander. 

1erpsic3aore  (-kor),  /„»  Terpsi- 
chore. 

TertnUlen  (-liin),  «».»  Terfcul- 
lian. 

TliaiS  (ta-ls),/.,  Thais. 

Tliai^a  (-lea),  m..  Thales. 

ThaUe,/.,  Thalia. 

Thamar,  /.,  Tamar. 

Th&nis  (-tots),/.,  Themis. 

Th^mlstocle,    m.,    Themisto- 
cles. 

Th^ocriie,  m.,  Theocritus. 

Th^odat,  w.,  Theodatus. 

Theodora,/.,  Theodora. 

Theodore,  m.,  Theodoras,  Theo- 
dore. 

h^odOBe,  m.,  Theodosius. 
h^odos^e,/.,  Theodosia. 

Th^opiiane,  w.,  Theophanes. 

Tll^opllile,  w.,  Theophilus. 


.MVV<rM.MHWT...  ,Theophi"astu8. 
.  Th^oponape,  TO  ,  Taeopompus. 
'  Th^rajJifelie}  wt.,  Theramenes. 
i  Tll^rese,  /.,  Theresa. 

Tiersite,  »i ,  Thersites. 
( Tblse*e,  TO.,  Theseus. 

Thibant,  w.,  Theobald. 

TliozHSSSisiSj  /. ,  Thomasin. 
'  Thrasybnle, «».,  Thrasybulus. 

TteasynaMe,     w.,     Thrasy- 

medes. 

'  T Jracydide,  OT.,  Thucydides. 
,  Thyeste,  w.,  Thyestes. 
<  Tttfere,  »i.,  Tibenus. 
|  Tibnlle,  «a.,  TibuUus. 
;  Tlgrane,  m  ,  Tisanes. 
i  Timagene,  an.,  Timugenes. 
|  Timar<ju®,  wi.,  Timarchus. 
Tim^e, «».,  Timseus. 
Timofrate,  m.,  Timocrates. 

rw.,  Tiinoleon. 
«j,  ?«.,  Timophanes. 
. .  .    _  j,  m.,  Tunothy,  Timo- 
theus. 

le  Ttotoret,  m.,  Tintoretto. 
Tiridate,  TO.,  Tiridates. 
Tite,  *n.,  Titus. 
Tite-LiT®,  m.,  Uvy. 
Tithon,  »a.,  Tit  bonus, 
fe  Titien  (-siin),  TO.,  Titian. 
Titus  (-ttis),  m.,  Titus. 
Tohie,  TO.,  Tobias. 
Toinette.  Tolnon,/.,  Antonia 
Tiibonien  (.niin),  WL,   Tnbo- 


,  m.^  Triptolemus. 
le  Trissin,  m ,  Tnssrno. 
Trogne-Pomp^e   (trog-),  «i.. 

Trogus  Pompezus. 
Trofle,  m.,  Troilus. 
Tnbaicain,  wz.,  Tubal-Cain. 
Tnllie  (tul-li),  /.,  Tuiiia. 

nlHus   (tul-lifis),   w ,   Tolly, 

Tullius 

yd^e,  m.,  Tydeus. 
Tynflarc,  m.,  Tyndareus. 
Typfe^e,  m.,  Typhceus. 
Typlioil,  ?n.,  lyphon. 
Tyrte'e,  «*., 


,  m.,  Ugolino. 
Ulpiea  (-piin),  w.,  Ulpian. 
UMque,/.,  Ulrica 
UlyfiSe,  m.,  Ulysses. 
Uranie,/.,  Urania. 
Urbain,  m.t  Urban. 
IMe,  w.,  Uriah. 
Ursnle,/.,  Ursula. 


Valentin,  m,,  Valentine. 
Valentine,  /,,  Valentine. 
Valentinien  (-niin),  mM  Valen- 
• 


Valere,  m..  Valerius. 
Valerie,  /M  Valeria. 
Val&ien  (-riin),  m.»  Valerian. 
Varron,  m,,  Varro. 
Vatace,  «i.,  Vataoes. 
Venceslas,  m.,  Wenceslas. 
Ve*nus  (-nfis),/.,  Veaus. 
V^ron^se,  m.,  Veronese, 
¥6ronique,  /n  Veronica. 
Vertumne  (-tum-n),  w.,  Ver- 


vespasien                                539 

Zosime 

Vespaslen  (  -aim),  m  .  ,  Vespasian 
Vespuce,  Am^ric,  m.  ,  Amerigo 
\  eapucci. 
Ve*tIUie,  /.,  Vetaria. 

Vietmou,  m,,  Vishnu. 
VictOiT©,/.,  Victoria. 
Victoria,/.,  Victoria, 
Vietorfen,  »».,  Victorian 
Victoria,  m.,  Victorious. 
Virgile,  m.,  Virgil. 
Vir|ftai05/.,  Virginia. 
Viiiatll®,  «».,  Viriathus 
Vitmve,  w.,  VitniTiaa. 
Vivien  (-viin),  m.,  Vivian. 
VUlcato,  »*.,  Vulcan. 

i  Wiolef,  ^t  ,  Wicliffe,  W>cli£Fe. 
Wilbelmllie,  -n  ,  Wilnelnuna. 

Xanthtppe,  «.,  Xantippus. 
Xanthippe,  /.,  Xantippe. 

X^nopliane,  sw,»  Xenophaue& 

Xerxes  (gzerees),  m.,  Serxe*. 

XiJoienes. 

Z 

Zachazle  ,zakarfj;,  TO  ,  Zaciia- 

Zacsb^e.  y«  ,  ZaJ'"he7is. 
2j6*be*d6*e,   ?^»»,    Zebedee,    ZP\& 
diali 
Z^aobie.  .f  ,  Zenobia, 

Z€non»  m  ,  Zeno 
Z6pMre,  77i  ,  Zephyr,  Zepavrus 
Zo3le,  -v  „  Zoilus                  " 
Zopyre,  7«  ,  Zopyi  as. 
Zoroastre,  ?/i.,  Zoroa^tpr, 
Zoro"babei,  in  ,  Zernbbdbel. 
Zosime,  m.t  Zosimus 

VOCABULARY 

AICWT  AID  MODEM  GEOGRAPHICAL 

IAMBS. 


AMer®,/.,AWera. 
Alsrazze,  It%/.»  Abrazzo. 
Abrazzes,    I»es5    /.j^.,    the 

Abrazzi. 

Abyssinia,/,  Abyssinia. 
AoaiHe.,/.,  Acadla. 
Acarnaniflj  /.»  Acamania. 
JLtibaie  (aka-f),/.,  Achafa. 
AchantJs,  L%  TO.,  Asliantee 
Acaeron,  L%  ni.y  the  Acheron, 
Aeores,  Ires,  /.^.,  the  Azores. 
Acre,  or  SL  Jean  «f  Acre,  m., 

Acre. 

AdrJ&li£|ue,/.,  the  Adriatic. 
Afciq.ne,/.,  Africa. 

"gente,  ro.»  Agrlgentum. 
o»  Cap  de  1%  m.,  Eagle- 
Dint. 

AJs-la-CIiapelld,  »/.,  Alx-la- 

Chapelle,  Aachen. 
Albanle,/.,  Albania. 
Albe,/.,AIha,Alva. 
Albion,  !•%/.,  Albion. 
Al&mtiennes  (ties), 

Aleutian  Islands. 
Alep,  TO.,  Aleppo. 
Alasandrette,/.,  Alexandretta. 
Alexandrie,/.,  Alexandria. 
Algarve,  /.,  Algarva. 
Alger,  m.,  Algiers. 
Al«6rie,/.,  Algeria. 
Alicante,/.,  Alicant. 
AUegany,  Les  Monts,  m.,  the 

Allegheny  Mountains. 
*AllemagHe,  /  ,  Germany,    La 

merd'  —  ;  the  German  Ocean. 
JJ&9*tf.pl;  Alps.  Basses  —  / 

fee  Ixjwer  Alps.    Hautes  —  / 

the  Upper  Alps. 
AlpMe,  m.j  Alpheus. 
Alsace  (alza-s),  L',/.,  Alsace. 
Amttiaponra  or  Umeraponra, 

7?z.,  Amarapoora. 
Amazones  (fieuve  des),  m.,  the 

Amazon  nver,  Maranon. 
Ambracie,/.,  Ambracia. 
Am^rlqu©,  /.,  America.  Etats 

Unis  d'~-  j 


the 


ji.  ^ 
Amirant^,  Bes  del',/.,  Admi- 

ralty Tslands, 
Amis,  Befl  del,  /-,   Friendly 

Islands. 

Anatolie,  /.,  Anatolia. 
Ancdne,/.,  Ancona- 
AndalOTSSle,/.,  Andalusia. 
Andes,  Les,  /.,  the  Andes. 
Andorra,  La  H6pubHque  d% 

»k,  Andorra. 

.,  Adrianople. 


Angle^rr®,  /.,  England. 
*A^HlEe,  Ii%  /.,  Snake's  Is- 

land. 


,  /.    V.  Manse. 

¥SHes,  /.    F. 


.,  Antigua. 

es3  Les,  f.pL,  the  West 
Indies.  Grandes  —  ;  the 
Greater  Antzlles.  3?etites  —  ; 
the  Lesser  Antilles.  La  mer 
des  —  ;  the  Caribbean  Sea. 

Antiocbe,  /.,  Antiocfc. 

An¥ers  (anvers),  m.,  Antwerp. 

Aorne,  m.,  Aonras. 

Aoude,  w.,  Oude. 

Apennins,  Les,  m.j^.,  Apen- 


Apolie,/.,  Apalia. 

Aquil6e,/.,  Aquilea. 

Aq.iiitaine,  /.,  Aquitaine,  Aqm- 
tania. 

AraWe,  /.,  Arabia.  —  Heu- 
reuse ;  Arabia,  Felix.  —  D6- 
serte;  Arabia  Deserta.  — 
P^tr^e ;  Arabia  Petr&a. 

Aragon,  m.,  Aragon. 

Arises,/.,  Arbela. 

Arcadie,/.,  Arcadia. 

Arcllipel,  I/ ,  m.,  the  Archipel- 
ago. 

Arcole,  /.,  Arcola^ 

Ardennes  (arde-n),  Les,  /., 
Ardennes. 

Argentine,  La  He'pnMlqne, 
the  Argentine  Republic,  Ar- 
gentina. 

Argolidd,/.,  Argolis. 

Argovle,/.,  Aargaa. 

Armenia,/.,  Armenia. 

Annori^ne,  /.,  Armorica. 

Asle,  m.,  Asia.  —  Mneure  ; 
Asia  Minor. 

ASfilse,/.,  Assisl. 

Assyrle,  /.,  Aflsyria. 

Astrakan,  m.,  Astrakhan. 

Astnries,  lies,  f.pl.,  the  As- 
turias. 

Atnenes,/.,  Athens. 

Atlantique,  L',  w.,  the  Atlan- 

Aflas  (-Ite),  *».,  Atlas. 

Attlque,/.,  Attica. 

Angslwurg,  OT.,  Augsburg. 

Auliflle,/.,Atilis. 

^Aurlgny,  m.,  Alderney. 

Ausonie,  L%  /.r  Ausonia  (poet, 
for  Italy) 

Australasie,  L%  /,  Austral- 
asia. 

Australia,  L',/.,  Australia. 


.,  Austria. 

(3-ser),  w ,  Auxerrej 
a;  sounded  as  55. 

Alisonne  (8-so-n),  m  ,  Auxonne 
Aventln,  L%  m  ,  the  Aventine 
Aveme,  It5,  ?«.,  Averno. 
AzlHConrt,  »i.,  Agincourt. 
Azof,  Azov.    La  mer  d'  — ;  the 
Sea  of  Azov. 


Babylone,/,  Babylon. 

Babylonie,/.,  Babylonia. 

Bactriane,  / ,  Bactriana. 

Bade,/.,  Baden 

Baffin,  Baie  fle,/.,  Baffin's  Bay. 

Bahama,  ItesDes,/,  the  Ba- 
hama Islands  or  the  Bahamas. 

Bahla,  m.,  Bahia 

Bale,/,  Basle,  Basel. 

Baldares,  Les  lies,  f.pl ,  the 
Balearic  Isles. 

Baltlftne,  La,  /-,  the  Baltic. 

Barbafle,/.,  Barbadoes. 

Barbares^nes,  Etats,  m.,  the 
Barbary  States. 

Barbarie,  La,  /.,  Barbary 

Barboude,/.,  Barbuda. 

Barcelone,  /.,  Barcelona. 

Barcelonnette,  /.,  Barcelon- 
nettc* 

Basan,  »z.,  Bashan. 

Batavia,  /.,  Batavia  (capital  of 
Java). 

BatavJe,  La5  /.,  Batavia  (Hol- 
land). 

Baviere,/.,  Bavaria. 

Belglque,  La,/.,  Belgium 

Beloutchistan,  m.,  Beloochi- 
stan.  * 

Benares  (-res),  w.,  Benares. 

Be'ne'vent,  m ,  Benevento. 

Bengale  (bingal),  m,  Bengal. 
Le  Golfe  du  — ;  the  Say  of 
Bengal, 

B6ottet/.,Beotia. 

Bergaine, /.,  Bergamo. 

Berg-op-zoom,  w.,  Bergen-op- 
zoom. 

Berks,  (Oomtgde),  Berkshire, 

Berlin,  m.,  BerUn. 

Beraudes,  Les,/.^.,  the  Ber- 
mudas. 

Berne,/.,  Bern. 

Bersab£e,/.,  Beenaheba. 

Bessarabie, /.,  Bessarabia. 

Btfthanie,/.,  Bethany. 

Betnl^em  (betl6-em),  /.,  Beth- 
lehem. 

Be'tique,/.,Baetica. 


Beydjaponr 


591 


Bgjpte 


X,  m  ,  Bejapoor.  Lover  Canada.  Haut — ;  €*»- , 

Birxnan  Boapire*  lib*  «r»n  Bar-      jser  Canarfa,  j 

mat.  Canaifo,     IE    0ranto9     /.»  i 

Btecaye,  /.,  Biscay.     La  Mer      Grand  Canary.    Lea  lies  —s ;  | 
or  le  Gofie  de — ;  the  Say  of  ,     Ike  Canary  * 

Bucay.    F.  Qascogna  '  Caaffle,  lie  de,/M  Caadia,          ; 

Bifhynte,  /.,  Bithyma.  •  Oan6e,  /. ,  Canea. 

Blanc,  L®  Cap,  wi-,  Cape  Blanco.  'Cannes,  /.,  Camme  (in  Italy),  f 
Bolieme,  lit,/.,  Bohemia.  Cannes  \  France).  j 

*BolOgne»/.,  Bologna.  CanforWry,  m.,  Canterbury. 

Bolcaiais,  m.,  Bologuese.  '  Cap,  ro.»  Cape.    le — de  Bonne 

Bone./.,  Boaa.  {     Esp«rance;     Cape    oj    Good l 

,  Borysthenea.    I     £Tope.  Le — ,  Cc/pe  Ibzns.  La 
ifa.  ?     Colonle  da  — ;  Cape  Colony, 

,  Le,  «a.,  Bosphorns.    !  Capliamaiffll     (-na-om)»     «x., 
Botfinie,  /.,  Bothnia.  |     Capematim. 

BoiJcaiest,  Bnoliarest  (-rest),  j  Capone,  / ,  Capua. 

JR.,  Bucharest.  '  Cappadoc$«/.f  €appa4ocia» 

BOTlliarie,/.,  Bukaria,  Bncha-  [  Garafbes,u0s,/.,  Lee  ward  and 

ria.  Wiodward  Islands. 

*BOfHlogna,  Boologne.  CaiintMe./-,  CanctMa. 

*BotirgOglie,  /.,  Burgundy.        j  Oamiole,  /..  Carmpla. 
BragaaceT  /. ,  Braganm.  j  Caroline,  /.,  Carolina. 

Bralnnapoutrs,   m.,  Brabma- 1  Garpatlies,    Les 


*  Corinth 
lw,  lift, 

wail.   La  pomtc  de 


Com« 


Corsica 
Ooartooe,/  ,  Cortona. 

0»l§  flw  Esctores.  /, 

Coast. 

€ot0  d'lTOlre,  f  ,  Ivor>  C 
C6te  d'Or,  ?  ,*  Geld  t\*.i 

Africa/ 

Oonrlaacle,/,  Conriand 
Crac0fie,  /.,  Cracow. 
Crtooae,/.,  Cremona 
Ortte,/.,  Crete. 
0dmeje«/*»  Crimea. 
CSroatie,/.,  Croatia. 
Chmte,/.)  Cixma. 
Ctsiies,  /., 
Curasao,  t 


pootra. 


Carpathian  Ifbtmtaizts. 

£Janrare,/.t  Carram. 


Caspieinie,LaM©2-..A  Caspian 

Sea, 


(braniiboiir),  m. 
TO.,  Brandenburg. 
BreiBQ,  m.,  Bremen. 

Brdsll,  L®,  m.,  BmziL  .     .. . 

^BretagBeJ-jBrlttanyCFrance).  i  Cafltalie,  /.,  Castalia, 
La  Grande  — ;  Grtat  Britain.  ,  *Castfile,  /.,  Castile. 

Brindes,  m,,  Brindlsi.  j  Catanet  /.,  Catana- 

Britannlqnes,  Les  lies,  /.,  1  Caucase,  Le,  w.,  Caucasus. 

BritiBh  Isles.  |  CMplisl-Onlftj  /-  •,  Cephalonia'. 

Bronsse,  m.,  Bronssa.  C4sar^e5  /.,  Caesarea. 

Bnuiswiclc   (brons?ick),   «.,  ]  Ccrrln,  Le  Moat,  ».s  the  Mafe- 

Brunswiclu  |     terbom. 

BrnxellBS  (brossel ;  x  soiuided  ( C^vennes    (s6-T^n),  /.,   Cs- 


Dateearlia. 

Palzcatie  /.,  Baimatla. 
Dassms  <-mEs),  /.»  Bamascus. 


as  «),/.,  Brussels. 
Buciarie    (bnkarl),     /.      F. 

BonMtarle. 
Bttde,  w.,  Bucb. 
Bn6nos-A3rres  (bue*nozer),  m., 

Buenos  Ayres. 
Bulgaria,/.,  Bulgaria. 
ie, /.,  By25aa1aum.. 


Cafcoul,w. 
Cachemire,    Le, 


C 
F.KaUcmL 


(bub. 


mir),  Cashmere,  (town)  Cash- 
mere. 

Cadix,/.,  Cadiz. 

Cadmus,  La,/.,  Cadmea. 

CJairerle,  La,/.,  Kaffraria. 

Caire,  Le,  m.,  Cairo. 

Oalabre,/.,  Calabria. 


Calais  'kale). 


Calais.    Le 


Bas-de  — ;    the   Strait*    of 

Dover. 

Gal&Umie,  /.,  Caledonia. 
Calicut  f-kut),  m.,  Calicufc. 
Calilomie,      /.,      California. 


Basse — ,  Tieille — ;  jumu^a^ 
or  Old,  California.  Haute — , 
Nouvelle — ;  &PP&"  Califor- 
nia* 

Calvados  (~dos),m.,  Calvados. 

Calvaire,  A.,  Calvary.  Le 
Mont  — ;  Momd  Calvary. 


Oamlmye  (k«   ..,..    , 
Cambodge,  /-,  Cambodia. 
^Campagne    de    Rome,   /, 

Campagna  Eomana. 
Oampanie,  /.,  Campania. 
Campeclie,  /.,  Camneachy. 
Canada, m..  Canada.    Baa-—; 


Oeylan,  OTM  Ceyl<m 


Chair 
cedon,  Clialcedonia, " 

diaM^e  (tol-),/.,  Chaldea, 

OltaiZll)^ry]  w.,  Cliarabery. 

Clianaan  (fcana-an),  m.,  Ca- 
naan* 

CIiaryMt  (karlbe),  «.,    Cha- 

CIidToa^e  (ke^-),/.,  Cterouea. 
(ker-),  /.,  Chesso- 


Chill,  10,  sji.,  CHE. 


/  *O' 

Cttliae,/.rCil 
CIrcassie,/.,  Circassia, 
Citb&*ron,  OT.,  Citfoseron. 
Cobonrg,  m..  Coburg. 

^  *        "  CocMn  CMna. 


OoloMd©  (-kid),/.,  ColcMa, 
*Colo|^ie,/.,  Cologne. 
Colombie;/.-  Columbia. 
Colone,  /. ,  Colonus 


Hercules'  Pillars. 
Compost  ells, /-,  Compostella. 
Congo,  m.,  Congo. 
Constantino,  /.»  Constantiiie, 

Constantina. 
Copenhague     (kope-nag),    /., 

Oopenbagen. 
Corcinre,  /.,  Corcy-ra. 


*CordiHferes,  Les, 

dilleras. 

Cordoue,/.,  Cordota. 
Cor^e,  La,/.,  Corea. 
Corton,/ ,  Corfu. 


Cor- 


.,  Cynurm. 


Banemaik  (da-u-mark),  Ls,  m., 

Denmark. 

BantzlcS:,  TO.,  Danzig. 
Danube,  Le,  m..  the  Danube. 
Dardanelles,    Le*,  j.pl,  the 

Dardanelles* 

ampllSn^,  Le,  «.,  Daupbiny. 

aiYiS;  lid  Udtroltv  or  Canal, 

d6,  OTM  Daris'  Strait, 
Deccan,  Le»  m.,  Deccan. 


DeHian,  m.    V, 
Delphes,  J",  Delphi. 
Dents,  C36te  fles,/.  ,  Ivory  Coastr 
Devon,  Le  OotttS  de»  *».,  Bev- 

OEshire. 
Dlemen  (di^m^-n),  Tsrre  do 

Van,  /.»  Tan  Diemen's  Land. 
Diaguemat,  an-.,  Juggernauth. 
D|i3ioiLQ,  w.,  Jihocm,  Oxns, 

AZDOO. 

Dnieper,  JZ.OT.,  Dnieper. 
Dniester,  m.,  Dniester. 
Dominique,  La,/.,  Dominica. 
/»  Dordc^ne, 


,.,          . 

Doryl6©,/-,  Dorylsaum. 
DoulJS  (doo),  Le,  m.,  Doubs. 
Donvres,  m.,  Dover. 
Bresd©,/.,  Dresden. 


1! 


Ebre,  9 
" 


ficlnse,  y  ,/., 

ficosse,    /.,     Scotland*      La 

Nouvelle  —  ;  Jftwa  Scotfa. 
Edimbourg,  m.  or  /., 

burgii. 

La  Her,  /., 


^gine, /.,  JBgina, 
figypte,  /.,  Egypt.    Basse-- 
Jbewer  Egypt-   Haute — ;  5 


Ivoire 


&atle,/.,E!atea. 

£H»}He  d%/.,  the  Wand  of 

Elba,  Elba, 

Elbe,  (riyer)  an.,  Elbe, 
filide./.,  Ells  (coontr>). 
&i£  tais),/.,  Elis  (capital;. 
S8BH6nr=«/»t  Elsmore. 
BMfflans       (em-xna-fia),      JTZ., 

Eiumaus. 


G< 

SabaODDU  TO.,  Gibeon. 

GalKffls  La,  wi.,  the  Gaboon. 
Gadtej  m.,  Gade&  5  Cadiz  j. 
Gait®,/.,Gaeta. 
Galaad7  wi.,  Gilead 
Galatie,/.,  Galatia. 
Galgala,  OT.,  GiigaL 


fiptiese,/.,  Ephesus. 

fiptees,  lies  aux,  /.,  the  Spice 

Isl&nds 
^pidsiHttS   (-dam-n),  TO.J  Epi- 

danmns  Dyrrachium. 
£jddamtt,/.,  Epidaurus 


j,/.,  GalJisea,  Galilee. 

Balles*  Le  Pays  de,  TO.,  Wales. 

La  Kouvelle-Galles  du  Sud, 

JV>«  Soulk  Wales. 
GamWe.  / ,  Gambia. 
Gaud,  »i.,  Ghent. 
Gauge,  m.,  Ganges 
""  *.,    Gascony.    Le 


^jaate'or,  R^pa'UiQ.iie  de  1',      Golfe  de  —  ;  the  Bay  oj  Bis- 

/.,  Ecuador.                                 cay. 

Sre"tde,  /.,  Bretria.                    0anle,  La,  /.,  Gaul. 

£ii^.  Le  LaA  m-,  Lake  Erie.       &e"aats,    Glianss^e    des,  /.« 

Escant,  «..,  Scheldt                     '     Giant's  Causeway. 

EsclaTe,  Lac  de  1%  m.,  Slave  Ge'drosie,  /.,  Mekran. 

Lake.                                          Genes,  /.»  Genoa. 

Esclaves,  06le  dem.  /.,  Slave  Gen^e,/,  Geneva 

Coast.                                      Georgia,/,  Georgia 

BsclavoBi©-  /  ,  Sclavomia,            Germanie,  /.,  Germany. 

*feDasnie,  /.»  Spain,                   Uessen  (jece-n),  wi.,  Gosben, 
l^tramadiie,  L%  /.,  Estrama-  '  Gliattes,Les,/.p/.,  the  Gbauts. 
dnr»                                             Gironej  /•»  Gerona, 

^tats-Unis,  Les,  «».^   the  '  Glasgow,  m^  Glasgow. 

United  States. 

Gnesne,  /.,  Gnesen. 

^tMopie,  /  ,  EtMopia. 
Etna,  ro.,  Etna. 

GoBttingue     (gheutin-g),    m., 
Gottingen 

Golconde,  /.,  Golconda. 

tftrrirri     "*    Ft 

Gotbembourg  (gotanbour),  OT., 

JbU1lulo>  /•  »*!j^'arlar 

Gottenburg. 

xlUDe©)  J*.,  iiu£>cea« 
Ettplliate,  L%  m.,  Euphrates. 
Btuopc-,  iy  ,  /.»  Europe 

GotMe,/.,  Gothland.     " 
Gottingue,  m.    F.  Cksttlngue. 
Goodelour  (goodloor),  m.    V. 

Goudjerate,  m.    F.  Guzzerat. 

3F 

CJraines,  Cotes  des,  /.,  Grain 

Falkland.  Les  lies  /.^.,  the 

Coast. 
Grampians,    Monts,    ra.pl  , 

Falkland  Islands. 

Grampian  Mountains. 

Peroe'  (fer),  Lea  ties  f.pl,  the 
Faroe  Islands. 

GraBiqne,  Ls,  w  .,  the  Granicus. 
Grece,/.,  Greece. 

Femambouc,  m.   V.  Pernam- 

Grenade,  /.  (province  and  is- 

bonc- 

land),  Granada.    La  Nouvelle 

Ferrare,/.,  Fexrara. 

—  ;  New  Granada. 

Fignieres  (fighier),  /.,  Kgue- 

Greenland     (gro-mlan),     m., 

ras. 

Greenland 

Finistere,  Cap,  m.,  Land's  End 

Groningtxe   (-nihg),    Gronin- 

(in  England)  ;  Cape  Fmisterra 

gen,  m,,  Gromngen. 

(in  Spain). 
Finistere    (3>6partement  du), 

Guadalquivir    (gooadalklvir), 
w.,  Guadalquivir. 

OT.,  Department  of  Finistere 

Guadeloupe    (gooadloop),   /., 

(France). 

Guadeloupe.                         * 

Finlande,  /.,  Finland. 
Fionie^   /«»    Fuhnen,    Funen, 

Guatemala  (gooa-),  TO.,  Guate- 
mala. 

Fyen. 

Gueldre  (gheldr),/.,  Guelders, 

Flandre,/.,  Flanders. 

Guelderland. 

Flessingue     (fle-aing),     m., 
Floride,/.,  Florida. 

Gnernesey,/,  Guernsey. 
Guyane,  Gulane  (ghia-n),  La, 
/.,  Guiana. 

Fontarable,  /.  ,  Fontarabia. 
Foret-Woire,/.,  Black  Forest. 

Gntoe~e,/.t  Guinea. 
Guyenne,  /.,  Guienne. 

Fonnose,/.,  Formosa 
Fortfa,  Golfe  dE,  m.,  the  Frith 

Guzzerat,  m.,  Guzerat. 

orBtrthof  Forth. 

Fraoo©,/.,  France. 

H 

Francf  ort  ™*,  Frankfort, 

Fribonrff,m.,*Fribourg  (Switz.). 
Frtbonrg,  m,,  Freiburg  (Ger.). 

tHaarlem,  m.    F.  Harlem. 
tHainaut,  m  ,  Hainault 
Haiti,/.,  HaytL 

Frioiil.  77i.?  Friuli 

IffllidirilftllSft-  /-i   T^AlioEma,g- 

Frise,  L%  /.,  Friealand 

SUB. 

. ,  Hamburg. 

tHaaowe,  Le,  m  ,  Hanover. 
i  t  Haass*  f'i  Hanse-To  \vns. 

i  tHftss&tianes,    Villes,    /t 

i     Hanse-Towns. 
Hapsbotirg,  TM.,  Hapsburg. 
1  tHarleia  (-le-m),  m.,  Harlem, 
!     Haarlem. 

tHavane,  La,  /.,  Havana. 
tHavre,  Le,  m.,  Havre. 
Hawaii,  w.,  Hawaii,  Qwhyhee 
I  tHaye  (ht),  La,/,  the  Hague. 
i  He"bre,  L%  (nver),7tt.,  Hebreus 
!  Hebrides,  Les./.,  Hebrides. 
I  Helicon,  m.,  Helicon. 
I  Hellespont,  w  ,  Hellespont. 
Helvetia,/.,  Helvetia. 
H6racle*e,/.,  Heraclea. 
Hercalanum  (-nom),  m.,  Her- 

cuIaneuTO. 

Eerz^govins,  /.,  Herzegovina. 
Hesp^rie,/.,  Hespena. 
Hesse,  La,/.,  Hesse. 
Hifcernie,  /.,  Hibernia. 
Hindonstau,  ?«.,   Hindoostan, 

Hindustan. 

tHollande,  /.,  Holland. 
tHoinlDOtirg',  731.,  Homburg. 
Honduras,  Le.  m  ,  Honduras, 
Eongrfe,/.,  Hungary. 
Hudson,  La  Bale  de,  /.,  Hud- 
sou's  Bay. 
Enningue  (unin-g),   TW.,   Hu- 

ningen. 
Eydaspe,  #*.,    Hydaspes   (Je- 

loum). 
Hydraote,  m.,  Hydraotes  (Ra- 

vee). 

Hymette,  L*  (mountain),  m., 
Hymettus,orMountHymettus. 
Hypliase,  m.,  Hyphasis<Beyas, 

Sutlej  ?> 
Hyrcanie,/.,  Hyrcania. 


..,/.,  HwhL 

Icarie,/.,  Icaria. 

Icarienne,  Mer,  /.,  Icarian  Sea, 

Idalie,/.,Idalia. 

Idmn^e,/.,  Idumea, 

lena,  w.,  Jena. 

lie,  /.,  island.  — s  du  Vent; 
Me  Windward  Islands*  — s 
sous  le  Vent ;  the  Leeward  Is- 
lands. 

tie  -de  -France,  /.,    Me  of 

France,  Mauritius 

Blyrie  (il-lirl),/.,  Dlyria. 

Hion,  w.,  IKuna  (Troy). 

Inde,  /.,  India.  Les  ~s ;  the 
Indies^  India.  — s  Occiden- 
tales ;  West  Indtes.  — s  Orien- 
tates ,  East  Indies.  La  mer 
des  — 0  ;  the  Indian  Ocean.  , 

Indo-Chine,  /.,  Indo-Chma. 

Indostan,  m.    F.  Hindoustan 


Ingrie,/.,  Ingria. 
lonie,/.,  Ionia. 


Ioniennes,nes,/.jyL ,  the  Ionian 

Isles. 
Maude,  /.,  Ireland,    La  mer 

d'— ;  the  Irish  Sea. 
Isaurie,/.,  Isauria. 
Islande,  /.,  Iceland. 
Isttle,/.,Istria. 
Italic,/.,  Italy. 
Ithaqiie,  / ,  Itnaca. 
Ivoire,  La  Odte  d%/.,  the  Ivory 


Jagemaut 


593 


Numidie 


Jagemamt,  m.  F. _...___ 

•JaDiaiCIll©,  La,  /.,  JatQSiica. 
Japon,  Ls.  in.,  Japan. 
Je":ticilQ  Oe"riko),/.,  Jericho. 
Jersey  (jerze),/.,  Jersey. 
Je^rasalem  (-le-m),  /.,  Jem- 

salem. 

Jonrdain.  Le,  »*.,  Jordan. 
Jnd^e,  /.,  Jud»a, 
Jutland,  Le,  ra»,  Jutland. 


-  Luxteboitrg,  ta.,  Ijoneburg. 
Lswace,  /  ,  Luaatia. 
Lnsttaaie,/..  Luatau-a. 

1  Lnte€®,  /.,  {ancient  Paris  s  La- 

tetia. 

Lateen  (-ze-n),  m.,  Latzen 
LttiHEQ.blHirg',  M.,  Luxemburg. 
tycaoaie,/.,  Lycaoma. 

1  Lyde,/.,  Lycia. 

' 


Eaboul,    m.,    Cabool,  Kabul, 

CaboL 

ILacbgar,  *Jt.j  Cashgar, 
Eaddalor,  m.,  Cuddalore. 
Kamtcliat&a,  lie  (kamtchatka), 

TO  ,  Kamtscfaatka. 
Karaatic,  Le,  TH.,  the  Carnattc. 
Ke'cho,  Kachao. 

Kanriles, /.?/.,  Annies. 

Krapacto  (Moiits),  m.,  the  Car- 
pathian Mountains. 


,,.9 
Lyoa,  ».,  Lyons. 


M 


Me*EOpotaini8T  La,  /.,  Mesopo- 

taroja. 

Wesse*nie,/.,  Messenia. 
MessinB*/.,  Messma    Le  Phare 

de  — ;  the  Stncnts  of  Messina, 
Heiue,  /.,  tie  Meu&e,  Haas. 

Mexico,  m.,  Mexico  Uowu;. 
Bfesi«|ise.    lie,     ^ «     Mexico 

(coxmtry). 
MicJiSgan,  Lac,  m.,  Lake  Micli- 


e,/.!  Lacedsemon. 

Ladman,  m.    F.  Ln&now. 

Laconie,/.,  Laconla. 

Lancastre,  m.,  Lancaster. 

Laodic6e,  /. ,  Laodicea. 

Laponie,  La,/.»  Lapland. 

Lagnedives  (lakdive),  Les 
(lies),  /.,  Laccadives,  Lacca- 
dive  Islands. 

Laiisse,/-,  Larissa. 

Larrons,  lies  des,  or  Marian- 
nes, lies,  /.,  the  Ladrone 
Islands,  Mariana  Islands. 

Leipsick  (lepsik),  m.,  Leipsic, 
Leipzig. 

Lemnos,/.,  Lemnos. 

Le'pante,  /.,  Lepanto. 

Lerme,/.,  Lerma. 

Lerne,  /».,  Lerna. 

L4til6,  Le,  m.,  Lethe. 

Leuctres,/.,  Leuctra. 

Levant,  Le,  m.,  the  Levant. 

Leyde,  /.,  Leyden. 

Llban,  m.,  Lebanon. 

Libuinie,/.,  Libnrnia. 

Libye,/.,  Libya. 

U&ge,  TW..,  Liege. 

Ligurie,  /.,  Liguria. 

Limbonrg,  m.,  Limburg(Hon.) ; 
Liinabourg  (Belg.). 

Limousin,  Le,  m.,  Limousin. 

Lisbonne,/.,  Lisbon. 

Iiitlmanie,  yi,  Lithuania. 

Livadle,/.,  lOvadia. 

Llvonle,  / ,  Livonia. 

Xiivourne,  m.,  Leghorn. 

Loire,  La  (river),  Loire. 

Lombardie,  /.,  Lombardy. 

Londres,  m.,  London. 

Lorette,  /.,  Lroretto. 

Lorraine,  /-,  Lorraine. 

Lonisbourg,  m.,  Louisburg. 

Louislane,  La,/.,  Louisiana. 

Lucanle,/.,  Lncania. 

Lucayes  (luk^),  Les,  /.jrf.,  the 
Bahama  Islands. 

La^on,/.,  Luzon. 

Lucques,/-,  Lucca. 

Luknow,  m.,  Lucknow. 


..  Macedonia 
Madere,  /.,  Madeira. 
Maestricht     (maestrik),     m  , 
•     Maastricht 

|  MagdelMTOrg,  m.,  Magdebarg. 
1  Magellan,  Le  Detroit  de,  m,, 

the  Straits  of  Magellan. 
Manrattes  (Indian,  tribe],  m  , 

Mahrattas. 

Maine,  Le,  m.,  Maine. 
Haissonr,  m.,  Mysore. 
MajOTQne,/.,  Majorca. 
Malaisie,  La,  /»  Malaysia 
Maldives,  Les  lies,  f.pi  ,  the 

Maldive  Islands. 
Malines,/  ,  Mechlin. 
Malomines,  ties,  /•,  the  Falk- 

land Islands. 


Man,  L'H®  fie,  /.,  the  Isle  of 

Man. 
Manche,  La,/.,  tlie  British  or 

English  Channel  ,  (in  Spain) 

La  Manche.     Les  ties  de  la  — 

the  Channel  Islands. 
Bfandchourie.    La,   /.,    Man- 

churia. 

^ManlUe,/,  Manila. 
Mantine'e,/.,  Mantmea. 
Mantone,  /.,  Mantua. 
Maragnon.  m.,  Maranon,  Ama- 

zon. 
Margnerite  (-ghSrit),  La,  /., 

Margarita. 

Mariannes,  lies,  /.,  Mariana 
Islands.  V.  Larrons. 

Marieabourg:  (mariinboor), 
/.,  Marienburg. 

Marmara,  La  Mer  de,  /.,  the 

Sea  of  Marmora. 
Maroc,  TH.,  Morocco. 
Marquises,  Les  (Hes),  f.pl., 

the  Marquesas. 
^Marseille,/-,  Marseilles. 
Martinique.  La,/.,  Martinique. 
Maurice,  L'Ue,  /.,  Mauritius. 

F.  France, 

Mauritanie,  /.,  Mauritania. 
Mayence  (ma-ian-s),/.,  Mentz, 

Mainz. 
Mayenne  (ma-ie-n),  La,  /-,  the 

Mayenne 
Mecklembourg  (meklinboor), 

m.,  Mecklenburg. 
Mecaue,  La,/.,  Mecca. 
Mdd&e,/.,  Medina. 
Me*diterrane~e,  La  Mer,  /.,  the 

Mediterranean. 
Me'gare,/.,  Megara. 
Mein,  Le,  w*.,  the  Mnm. 


Menton,  in-,  Mentone. 
.,  Mseonia. 
Moesia. 


__    ,  TO.,  Middleburg. 

Mllanais.  Le,  m  .  the  3Iilai!ese. 

Mttet,  ?».,  Miletus. 

Hingre*2ie,  / ,  MmgreUa. 

Mtaorque,  / ,  Minorca. 

Mintmiies,/.,  Mmtwmae. 

Mississippi,  Le,  w.,  t 
sippi. 

Missouri.  Le,  ?H.,  the 
,  Modexia. 
&tj,/.    r 
.,  Mocha,  Mokha. 

MoMavie,  La,/,  MoldaTia. 

Molnques,  J^es,  Jpl.t  the  Mo- 
luccas. 

Mongolle,/.,  Mongolia, 

Moraviei/M  MoraTia. 

Mor€e,  / ,  Morea. 

Moscon,  ?n.,  Moscow. 

Moscovle,/.,  Muscovy  (Eussia). 

Moskova,  or  Mostora,  /.,  Mos- 
cow. 

Mossonl,  /.,  Mosul. 

Mozambique,  Le,  m.,  Mosam- 
biqne 

Marcie,  /.,  Murcia. 

Mycenes,/,  Mycense. 

Mysie,/.,  Mysia. 


Hancy,/.,  Nancy. 

Hankin,  m.,  NanMn,  or  Kan- 
king. 

Nauplie,  / ,  Kauplla. 

TJavarin,  m.,  Navarino. 

Navlgateurs;  Archipel   des, 
m.,  the  Navigators'1  Islands. 

N6*erlande,  La,  /.,  the  Ketner- 
lands. 

N6grepont,/.,  N"egropont. 

If 6pal,  or  Hepaul,  m.,  Nepaul. 

Henstrie,  La,  / ,  Neustria, 

Hice,/,  (in  France)  Kice. 

Nic6e,/.,NicaBa,Nice. 

Nicom6die,/.,  Nicomedia. 

Nlcosie,  / ,  Nicosia. 

Higer  (nij^r),  I»eT  m.,  the  Mger. 

Higritie,  La,  n  /.,  Nigritia,  Cen- 
tral Africa,  Negroland. 

1B1,  Le,  m.,  Nile. 

Nimegtie  (nime-g),  m.»  Nime- 
guen. 

Hinive,  /.,  Nineveh. 

*ffiToailies,  m.,  Noailles. 

Norique,  La,/.,  Noricum. 

Hormandie,  La,/.,  Normandy. 

Norvege,  or  Jfforwege,  La,  /., 
Norway. 

Houvelle-Ecosse,  La,  / ,  Nova 
Scotia. 

HouveUe-Zemble,  La,/,  Nova 
Zembla. 

Wovara,/,  Novare. 
,  Nubia. 

.,  Numantut. 
/-,  Numidia, 


Oc^anie 


Oceania*/.*  Oceania. 

CMer  Coder), L%  n.*  the  Oder. 

OMo,  Is*,  n».,  the  ODIO. 

Oldesflboiurg  (oldinboor),  TO., 
Oldenburg. 

OlynpB)  HI  9  Olympus. 

Olympic,/.,  Olympa. 

Olfntke,/.,  Qlyutiius. 

Orange,  La  Colonie  to  Hea- 
ve, the  Grange  KiYer  Colony. 

Greates,  Las,  //ȣ.,  the  Ork- 
neys, or  the  Orkney  Islands. 

OlGhOlIieiie  {-ko-},  an.,  Orcho- 
menus. 

Oregon,  L%  m  ,  Oregon. 

Orenburg  (onubour),  m , 
Orenburg. 

OlexUMXne.,  L%  OT  ,  the  Orinoco. 

Orleans.,  w»  or/.,  Orleans. 

Osnabroclc,  »* ,  Osuauruck. 

OsteiM©,  m.,  Ostend 

Otabiti,/.,  Otaheite.   F.  Taiti 

Otxante? m.,  Otrauto. 

Ottfissant,  wi ,  Usfaant. 

Onral,  «n.,  Ural  Les  Monts 
— s;  *ft*  CraZ  Mountains 


Pactole,  lie,  m  .  Paetolus. 
Padone,/.,  Padua. 
Palattaat,  m.,  Palatinate. 
Manna,/.,  Palermo 
Palestine,  APalestlna. 
Palmyre,/.,  Palmyra. 
PampglgBtfl  (papplu-n),/. ,  Pam- 

peluna. 

Pampnylte,  La,/.,  Pamphylia. 
PanamEt/.i  Panama. 
|>flnTinn|eT/.t  Pannonia. 

Papomasie,/.,  Papua. 
Paraguay  t-ghe),  Le,  m.,  Para- 

gnay. 

Palis  (pari),  OT.,  Paris. 
Panae,  /.,  Parma. 
Pamasse,  Le.  »t.,  Parnassus. 
FaitMe,  n,/.,  Parthia. 
Patagfmie^  /. ,  Patagonia. 
Pat&mos  (-m6s),  /.,  Patmoa. 
Patras  (patrfe),  m.,  Patras. 
Pansilippe,  m.,  Pausiljppo. 
PttVie,/.,  Pavia. 
Pays-"bas,Les,  m.jp;.,  the  Ketit- 

erlands. 

P6gou,  OT.,  Pegu. 
P^Mn,  ?n.,  Pekm,  Peking. 
Peloponn^se,  Le,  m  ,  Pelopon- 


P&enictet/,  Phoenicia. 
Pniladelplila,  f-t  PuiIacielpIuA. 

PMUppes,  /./Pliilippi. 
Philippines*  ZiCS  lies  or  Zi6S, 

/.,  the  Piullppine  Islands,  or 
the  PhUippuies. 

"  —     "  -  IM  PMipsborg. 


Pensylvaaile  (pin-),  /.,  Penn- 
aylTania. 


,  Pergamos, 
e,^  Perintlras. 
Permesse,  Le,  m.,  the  Permes- 

8US. 

PernamlsoTic,  m.,  Pernambuco. 
Perou,  m.,  Peru. 
Porous©,/-,  Perugia. 
Per»e»/.,  Persia. 
Perslde,  /.,  Persis,  Fars,  Far- 

sistan. 
Persique,  Le  Golie,  m.,  the 

Persian  Golf. 
P6tersbonrg,  St.,  m.,  St.  Pe- 

tersburg, 

g,  m.,  Phalsburg. 
.,  Pharsaiia. 


Pliocide,  Lat/,Pho«s 

Pteygie,  /.,  Phryjna. 

Picarfiie,  La,/.,  Picardy. 

Pi^naont,  I*,  »* »  Piedraoiat. 

Pln&e,  Le,  m  »  Pmdu& 

Plr^ei  Le,  »i.,  the  Pirseus. 

Pise,/,  Pisa 

Plaisaace,  /.,  Placentia. 

Plate*®,/.,  Platsea, 

Podolie,/,  Poclolia. 

PoMsle,  /.,  Polesia. 

Pologne,  La,/.,  Poland. 

Polyue"sle,  La,  /.,  Polynesia. 
»I^i,/..  Pomeranuu 
,  /-,  Minor  Pomer- 
ania 

Pompdi.  Pompeies  (ponpeis), 
/.,  Pompeii 

Ponfiic&eTy,  wi ,  PondiQlierry. 

Pont.  Le,  m  ,  Pontus. 

Pont-Eiodn,  Le,  OT.,  the  Eux- 
ine  Sea, 

Pontius,  Marais,  m.,  Pontine 
Marshes 

Porto,  m.,  Porto,  Oporto. 

Ponille,/.,  Apulia 

Prestoourg,/.,  Presburg 

Propontide,  La,  / ,  Propontis. 

Prnsse,  La,  / ,  Prussia. 

Ptol&nais  (-ma-ts),  /.,  Ptole- 
mais 

Pultava»  m  ,  Pultavas  Poltava 

Pyr6n6ss,Les,/jpi,  the  Pyre- 
nees. Basses — ;  the  Lower 

Pyj  enees.  Hautes ,  the 

Upper  Pyrenees* 


Quebec  (k«5bek),  m.,  Quebec. 

Queensland,  Le,  m  ,  Queens- 
land. 

Quiberoa  (fcfbron),  m  ,  Quibe- 
ron. 

Qulmper  (Mnp^r),  «t.,  Quimper. 

Qlilrlnal,  Le,  m  ,  the  QmrinaL 


Ragnse,  / ,  Eagusa. 
Rangotm  (-goon),m.TKangoon. 
Ratlsbonne,  / ,  Eatisbon. 
Ravenne,/.,  EaTenua. 
Heima,  or  Bfceims  (-rins),  m., 

Eheims. 

R3ie"tie,  La,/.,  Ehsetia. 
RMn,  Le,  m,,  the  Ehine. 
Rhodes  (rod),/.,  Ehodes. 
Rhone,  Le,  m.,  the  Rhone. 
Rivie"ra,  Le,  m.,  the  Riviera. 
RocheUe,  La,/-,  Eochelle. 
Rocbenx,  Monts,  m.p2.,  the 

Eocky  Mountains. 

Rome,/.,  Borne. 
Rosette,/.,  Bosetta. 
Rotterdam  (roterdam),  w.,  Rot- 
terdam. 

Roumanie,/.,  Roumanla. 
Roumelie,/-,  Bomnelie. 
Rubicon,  Le,  m. ,  the  Rubicon. 


Solway 

1  Rossi©,/.,  Russia  La — d1  Asia ; 
£uata  in  Asia.  La  —  d'Eu, 
rope  ;  &uma  m  Europe* 


[Sate,/.,  Baba;  Sheba. 
.,  Sabina 
/.,  Saguntum. 
a,  m.,  Sahara. 
Saigon,  an.,  Saigon. 
Saint- Ange,  m.,  Saint  Angelo 
Saint-BoEitogTie  (fie  de),  /., 

San  Domingo 

Salamantue»  /• »  Salamanca 
Salamlne,  / ,  Sai.unis. 
Salem©,  /.,  Salerno. 
Salonique,  n  / ,  Salonica. 
SalZfconrg,  mM  Salzburg. 
Samarcande./.,  Samarcand, 
Samaxle,/.,  Samaria. 
Samotluace,  / ,  Sauiothracia. 
Santander  (-der),  ?».,  Santan- 

der. 

Saragosse,  La,/.,8aragossa. 
*Sardaigne,  La,/.,  Sardinia. 
Sardes,/.,  Sardis. 
Saimati©,/.,  Sarmatia. 
Savoie,/.,  Savoy. 
Base.  La,/.,  Saxony. 
Scamamflre,  Le,m.,  Scamander. 
Scandiaavle,  La,  /.,  Scandi- 

navia. 
SCMafftLOUSe      (shafoo-z),    /,, 

Schaffhausen. 
ScnwarzlJOiirg    (shvarzboor), 

m.,Schwarzburg 

SclavoBie    or   Slavonic,  /., 

Sclavonia. 

Scythie,  / ,  Scythia. 
S^bastopol  of  Sevastopol,  m., 

Sebastopol 

S^govle,  /.,  Segovia. 
S61encifie,/.,  Seleucis. 
S^leucle,/.,  Seleucia. 
S6n6gai,  Le,  TO.,  Senegal. 
Se"ne*gamble,  La,/.,  Senegam- 

bia 

Sersle,  or  Serbia,/.,  Servia. 
Seychelles,  Les  Iles,/./^.,  the 

Seychelles  Islands,  the   Sey- 

chelles. 
Shetland,  Les  lies. /.^.,  the 

Shetland   Islands,    the  Shet- 

lands. 

Sibe"rie,/.,  Siberia 
Sichem  (sishe-ra),/.,  Shechem. 
SIclle,  La,  /.,  Sicily. 
Slenne  (sie-n),/.,  Sienna. 
Sil^sie,  La,/.,  Silesia, 
Silistrie,  Silistria. 
SUoe",/.,  Siloah,  Siloam. 
Siloh,  m.,  Shiloh. 
Sinai,  vn.j  Sinai. 
Sind,  Le,  w-,,  Smd  or  Indus. 
Sindhy,  Le,  m.,  Smd  (province), 
Singapour,  m,,  Singapore. 
Sion,/.,  Xion. 
Slavonic,  La,/.,  Slavonia. 
Smyrne,./.,  Smyrna. 
Soottt*,  Hes  de  la,  /.,  Society 

Islands. 

Sodome,  /.,  Sodom. 
Sogdiane,  /.,  Sogdiana. 
Soleure,  (canton,  m.;  town,/.)t 

Soleure. 

Solfatare,  La,/.,  the  Solfatara. 
Solway,  Le  Golfe  de,  m.9  the 

Solway  Firtli  or  ffrita, 


595 


Zoliverein 


Scute,   JLrcMpel  de  la,   m 

Sunda  Isles.     I*  Detroit  ite  U 

— ,  £&e  Sitnda  Slratts. 
Sorlineues  (-Xw-g^ifces,/.,  the 

Sculy  Isles. 
Sonabe,/.,  SuaKa. 
Sparte,  /.,  Sparta. 
Spire,  m  ,  Speyer,  Spires. 
Spltzberg,  TO.,  Spltzborgen 
Stagire,/.,  Stagira. 
SteMker^ne  or  Steenfeerke, 

m.,  Steenkerq.ee. 
Strasbourg,     m  ,      Strasburg, 

Strasbourg. 

Stattgard,  m ,  Stuttgart. 
Styrle,/.,  Styria. 
Suede,/.,  Sweden. 
Sulsse,  1*0,  / ,  Switzerland 
Snnd  (Le  Send),  m  ,  The  Sound. 
Snpezleiir.  lie  Lac.  m  .  Lake 

Superior. 
Sorate,  / ,  Surat. 
Suse,  / ,  Susa. 
Syne,  La,  /.,  Syria. 


Tliermopylea. 


TaTmgo,  /. ,  Tobago. 

Table,  n.f.    La  Bale  de  In  —; 

Table  Bay.  Le  Mont  de  la — ; 

Table  Mountain. 
Tag®,  lie.  ;n.,  the  Tagoa. 
Taiti,/.,  Otahelte,  Tahiti. 
Tamise,/.,  Thames. 
Tananarive,/.,  Antananarivo 
Tanger,  3».,  Tangier. 
Tarente,/ ,  Taj^toato. 
TarraffOne,  /.,  Tarragona. 
Tarse,  / ,  Tarsus. 
Tartarle,  /.,  Tartary. 
Tasmanle,  La,  /.» Tasmania. 
TaurMe,/.,  Taurida. 
T€nare,  wa.,  Tsenaras. 
Teil^riffe,/.,  Teneriffe. 
Terceire,/-t  Terceira. 
Terraclne,/.,  Terracina. 
Terrs  de  Pen,  /.,  Tierra  del 

Fuego. 
Terre  d©  Van  Bidmen,/.,  Yan 

Diemen'sLand,  Tasmania. 
Terre-Permer/ ,  Terra-Firma. 
Terre-Nenve,  /.,    Kewfound- 

land. 

Terre-Satote,  /.,  Holy  Land. 
Tessin,  Tesia,  Le,  m.,  Te&sin ; 

Ticino. 

TlnSbaide,  La,/.,  Thebaid. 
s,/.,  Thebes. 


Ttbre,  £a.  ^  >  the  Tiber. 

Tigre,  Le,  7«  ,  the  Tigris. 
;Tilsltt  t.Mt^  m.,  Tilsit. 
JTolede,/-<.  Toledo. 

I  ToaMn,    Toaqniii,    Le,     v  , 
'      Tonqmn. 
rTortone./.,  Tortona. 

Tortose  .r  ,  Tortosa. 
jfoscaae,  n/.,  Tuscany, 

Transvaal,  Le,  »*  .  the  Trans- 

vaal. 

,  Transuaiiicasl©,  La,  /.  ,  Trans- 
i      catscasla. 

Triansylvanle.   La,  /.,   Tran- 
sylvania,. 

TrasrSmene,  Le  LAG,  m^  I^ke 
Trasirnene. 

Travulk,  m  ,  Travinik. 

Treble,/.,  Trebia. 

Tr^bizonde.  /.,  Trebizond. 

Treate,  f.,  Trent. 

Tltves,  m.,  Treves,  Trier. 

Trevise,  /.,  Treviso. 

Trieste,/.,  or  m  ,  Trlesfce. 

Trioiti,/..,  La  Trmite,  Trinidad, 

7riniiiieniale,  or  Triiiconialy, 
nt.,  Trincomalee. 

TrlpMylie,/.,  Tnphylia, 

Troade,/,  Troas,  Troad. 
I  Trole,  /  ,  Troja,  Troia. 
i  Tubingne,  /.,  Tubingen. 

Timisie,  La,  /.,  Tunisia.  - 

Turcomanie,  /  .  Tnrkomania. 

Tnr^iiie,  /.,  Turkey. 

Tyr,  j.,  Tyre. 


Vaiette,  La.  f  «  VaJetta 
Valteline.  /  1  VaUelluia. 
VanconTer,  L*£Le  de,  /..  Tan- 

conver  Island 
YanBi^mea,  Terre  de./.,  Tan 

Dietnen"lfe  Land,  Tasmania. 
Varsovis,/..  Warsaw. 
Veii^tle,/.,  Venetia. 
Venise-  /.,  Ten,ce, 
Tenosa*/.,  Venosa. 
^Vermcllle,  Her,  /  ,  the  Golf 

of  California 
V6rone,/.,  Verona 
*¥ersaill«a    i\er-},    m.,    Yer- 

aailles. 
Vert,  Le  Cap,  Cape  Vexd. 


'  Vicence,  /  ,  Ticenza. 

Vlenne  (vie-Hj,  /,  Vienna  (in 
|      Austria)  ,  Tienne  (France). 
'  Virginia,  La,/  ,  Virginia. 
1  Vlstnle,/,  Vi&tula 
,  Viterbe,  /  ,  Viterbo. 

VltOXia.  /.,  Vittoria. 
,  La,/., 


Ufaraine,/.,  Ukraine,  Ufcraina. 
Umeraponra,  m.     F.  Amara- 

poura- 

Upsal-  w.,  Upsala. 
UrWbtt,  TO.,  TJrbino. 
Uti^ne,/.,  Uticsa. 

(utrfek),  m.»  Utrecht. 


t),/.^  WallacMa. 
,  /.,  Valencia. 


Westplialie      (ves-fa-11),      /., 

WestpliaJia. 
Wight  (write),  fie  fie,  /.,  Isle 

of  Wight 

, ««.,  Wurzburg 


^.,  the  Xarithus. 
),  an  , 


me^a),  L0»  w.,  the 
Yemen. 
Yucatasi,  Le.  m.$  Yucatan. 


/-,  Zealand,  La  Kou- 
velle  — ;  ATew»  Zealand. 

Zonlouland,  Le,  m.,  Zululaud. 

ZtlZlch  (zurik),  m.,  Enrich. 

Znyderz^e,  Le»  m.,  the  Zuider 
Zee  or  Zuyder  Zee. 

Zollverein,  lie-  «*.,  the  Zollve 
rem. 


TABLE  OF  FRENCH  COINS,  MEASURES.  AND  WEIGHTS, 

SEDUCED  TO  AMERICAN   MONEY,  MEASURES,  AND  WEIGHTS. 


I    *,  'lel'l, 
I    I j  JI    U 


Ft.  c, 
0  05 

0  10 
§25 

0  50 

1  00 

2  00 

3  00 


$ctt. 

ooi-o 

001-9 
004-8 
0096 
019-3 
0386 
051-9 


4  00  |  0  77-2 


•8  S    I  S 

,     fe    S         MO 


FT.  c.  S  eis 

5  00  0  96-5 

6  00  ,  1  U-8 

7  00  i  1  35-1 

8  00  5  1  51-4 

9  00 
10  00 


11  00 

12  00 


1  73  7 

1  93-0 

2  02-3 
2  21  6 


Fr.  c. 

;13  00 
-1400 
11500 

i  16  oo : 

' 1 17  00  . 
|1S  00' 

119  00 
[20  00  ' 


Sets. 
250-9 

2  70-2 
289-5 
308-8 

3  38-1 
347-4 
306' 
386*0 


i  SUPERFICIAL  ilEASURE. 

i  Are  (100  square  metres) . .  0  09S845  rood. 

i  Hectare  (10,000  square  metres^ . .  2  471143  acres 
j  Centiare  (1  sqsare  metre)  .1*196033  sq  jd 

SOLID  MEASURE. 

( 1*31  cubic  yard  or 

Stere  (1  2tibic  metre)  . . .  <  35  cubic  feet,  547  cu- 
'     bic  inches. 
'  13-1  cubic  yards. 


i  D6castere  (10  stares)    . . 
De"cistere  (10th  of  a  stere) 


. 

3  cubic  feet,  918  7  cu- 
bic inches. 


ITINERARY  MEASUEE. 
Metre  (ten-millionth  port  of  the  ) 

are  of  a  meridian  between  the  \   3*2808992  feet. 

pole  and  the  equator) } 

Decametre  (10  metres) 32-808892  feet. 

Kilometre  (1 ,000  metres) 1093*033     yards 

MyriametreC  10,000  metres)...       6-2138  miles. 


LONG  MEASURE. 

Decimetre      (10th  of  a  metre) .  3  937079  inches. 
Centimetre   (100th  of  a  metre) .  0-393708  inch. 
Millimetre  (1,000th  of  a  metre)  .0-03937    inch. 


MEASURE  OF  CAPACITY. 


litre  (1  cubic  decimetre). 
Decalitre  (10  litres)  .  .     . 


1  760773   pint. 
2-2009668  gallons. 


(IflOlih.)..  .. 

Kilolitre,  metre  cube  (1,000 
litres)  ................ 

Decilitre  (10th  of  a  litre)  . 
Centilitre  (100th  of  a  litre) 


3-426          quarters. 
0  1760773.  pint. 
0  01760773  pint. 


WEIGHTS. 
Gramme  (weight  of  1  cubic  ] 

centimetre  of  water  in  its  j 

state  of  maximum  den-  ^  15*4325  grains  troy. 

«ty,  or  39|°  Fahr.,  or  4  j 

degrees  centigrade)  . . . .  j 
Decagramme  (10  grammes)      6*43     dwt. 

Hectogram.  (100  grammes)  {   ||g   %  «g  " 

Kilogram.  (1,000  grammes)  j  I  |*j  £  «£•  <" 

Quintal  mdtrique  (lOOkilogs  )  220  548  Ib. 
Miiher ,  tonneau  de  mer  (1 ,000 

kilogrammes) 19  cwt  12  oz.  5  dwt. 

Decigram  (10th  of  1  gram.)  1  5432  grain 
Centigramme  (100th  do.) .  .  015132  grain. 
Milligramme  (1 ,000th  do.) . .  0  015432  grain. 


THERMOMETER. 

0°  Centigrade  Melting  ice . .      32°  Fahrenheit. 
100°        do.         Boiling  water..  212°        do. 

0°  Reaumur    Melting  ice 32°       do. 

80°        do.         BoiHng  water.  212°        do. 


TABLE  OP  AMERICAN  COINS,  MEASURES,  AND  WEIGHTS, 

SEDUCED  TO   FBSENCH  MONET,  MEASURES,    AND  WEIGHTS. 


S 

Cts. 

Feet. 

Inches. 

AYOIRDTJPOIS  WEIGHT. 

1 

2 
3 
4 
5 
6 
7 
8 
9 
10 
11 
12 
13 
14 
15 
20 
25 
50 
75 
100 

f.  c. 
5-18 
10-26 
15-54 
20-73 
2591 
32-09 
36*27 
41-45 
4663 
51-81 
56*99 
62-18 
67-36 
7254 
77.72 
10363 
12953 
259-07 
388-60 
518-13 

f.  c. 
0-05 
0-10 
0-16 
0-21 
0-26 
0-31 
0-36 
0-41 
0-47 
0-52 
0-57 
0-S2 
0-67 
0-73 
0-78 
1-04 
1-30 
2-59 
3-89 
5-18 

1 
2 
3 
4 
5 
6 
7 
8 
9 
10 
11 
12 
13 
14 
15 
20 
25 
50 
75 
100 

Metres. 
030470449 
0  60953898 
0-91438348 
1-21917796 
1-52397245 
1*82876694 
2-13356143 
243835592 
2  74315041 
3-0479449 
3-3527394 
3-6575338 
3-9623284 
4-2671229 
4  5719173 
6-0953898 
7  6198622 
15-2397245 
22-8595867 
30-4794490 

Centimet. 
2-539954 
5-079908 
7-6198G2 
10-159816 
12*699770 
15-239724 
17*779678 
20-319632 
22-859586 
25-399540 
27-939494 
30-479448 
33-019402 
35-559356 
38*09931 
50-79908 
63-49885 
126-99770 
190-49655 
252-99540 

Ounce  —      28-3495          ** 

Pound  .  .  .  ^       .     —        0  4535926  kilogrammea 

Quarter  =      12-6956                «* 
Hundredweight  =      50-802                  " 
Ton  —  1016  048                   " 

SUPERFICIAL  MEASURE. 

Square  inch    =      6-451366  centimetres  Carre's. 
**     foot     =     00929     metres  Carre's 
"     yard    =      0-836097        "        " 
Rod                =    25291939        «        « 
Rood  (1,210  square  yards)    =    10*116775  ares 
Acre  (4,840      "       "      )    =    40-4671        " 
Square  mile    =    2-588881  kilometres  Carre's. 

SOLED  MEASURE. 

Cubic  inch      =      16-386176  centimetres  cubes. 
"     foot      —       0*028214  metre  cube. 

Grain 
Pennyweigh 
Ounce 
Pound 

TRO 

Y  WEIGHT. 
0-064798  grammes. 
1-55517        " 
31-1035         " 
0-373242  kilogrammes. 

"     yard      =       0-764502     "        " 

fc       = 

MEASURE  OF  CAPACITY. 
Pint  —         0-5679     litres. 

LONC 

3  feet       (  1        yar 
Fathom    (2       yard 
Pole,  Bod  (5|        " 
Farl<mg    (220       kt 
Mile         (1760     " 

[  MEASURE, 
d       =         0-914383  metres. 
Is      =         1-828766      " 
=         5-02911        " 
=      201-16437        " 
=    1609-3149 

Quart  —         1-1359        •« 
Gallon  —         4*543458     u 

peek  —         9*086916      " 

Bushel  —       36"34766       " 

Sack  —         1*0904     hectolitres 

Quarter  ...                —         2-90781          4t 

Chaldron  —       13-08516           ** 

ENGLISH  FRENCH  DIVISION. 


For  the  explanation  of  the  Abbreviations  used  in  the  English-French  Division,  see  pages  xxiv  v 

xzv. 

—  Indicates  tie  repetition  of  the  English  word, 

Words  IE  parentheses  sene  to  complete  the  sense  of  those  words  that  precede  or  follow  them 

When  two  or  more  French  nouns  of  the  same  gender  follow,  their  gender  IB  indicated  after  the 
last  noun  onlj, 

The  pronunciation  of  English  words  is  Indicated,  in  the  English-French  Division,  in  the  same  man- 
ner as  that  of  French  words  in  the  French-English  diYision,  and  represented  in  all  cases  by  means  of 
the  French  spelling,  with  the  exception  of 

1st,  th  hard,  which  is  expressed  by  (th), 

2d,flfioft,  "          «  (th), 

3d,  ff,  when  bard  before  e,  ^,  or  y,  by  (gh) 

Q  Indicates  obsolete  French  words 
(ant.)  Indicates  obsolete  English  words. 


GENERAL  ENGLISH-FRENCH 
DICTIONARY. 


a,  premier®  Mtre  de  Palphabet,  a;  (mas.)  la 
m,  A  Number  1  ;  A  Nn-mew  1  ba  A  I  ;  d  e 
premwre  clmse;  (fig.)  de  premiere  qmlite.  Not 
to  Mow  A  from  B  :  nesai  OIT  m  A  at  B. 

a  («"),  tn&yZnife  art.,  an,  m.,  une,  /.  Three  — 
day;  /row  ^?ar  jowr.  —  shilling  —  pound,  tin 
schelhng  la  litre. 

aback'  (a-bak),  crfr.,  en  anriere,  4PImpro\Iste, 
an  d£ponrvu  ;  (nav.)  snr  le  m&t;  colff€.  To  lay 
a  sail  —  ;  (nay.)  coQfcr  nne  tw/e.  To  take  —  ; 
d&concert&Ti  interdim. 

al/acus  (-keuss),  n..  (arch.,  math.)  abaqne,  ». 

abaft',  adv.,  (nav.)  4  I'arrfere,  en  ara&ra. 

abaft/*  prep.,  (nav.)  en  arri&re  fie;  arriere. 

abai'sance,  n.    F.  obeisance. 

aban-'doa  (a-ba'n'do1n),  t.c.,  abandonner, 
delaisser,  quitter,  renoncer  a,  se  deaister  de. 

aban/doned,  od)*.»  abandonee*  ;  perdu  de 
debauches,  dissoln.  —  wretch  ;  miserable,  n  m. 

afcaa'doxiing  (-don'igne),  ».,  abandon,  w. 

aljau'donment  (-don'me-nte),  «.,  abandon,  dd- 
laissement  ;  laisser  aller,  m. 

abase7  (-b€ss)t  u.a.,  abaisser,  avilir,  raraler* 

a'base/ment  (-Wss-m^-nte)T  n.t  abaisBement, 
avilissement,  ravalement,  m. 

atoasl.'  (abasbe),  tj.a.,  d«5concerter,  Intimider, 
Interdire,  confondre,  d^contemncer. 

abate',  «.&.,  rabattre  ;  dimmuer  ;  amoindrir  ; 
remettre  ;  abolir  ;  (to  lower  or  weaken)  affaiblir, 
att^nuer  ;  calmer,  apaiser;  (coin.)  faire  remise  fie. 

abat©'(-b£te),t?ra.,  diminuer,  s'affaiblir,  s'ar- 
r^ter  ;  (of  the  weather)  se  calmer,  s'apafser  ;  (of 
the  wind  or  temperature,  etc.)  tomber,  baisser, 
s'abattre  ;  perdie  de  sa  force. 

abatement  (-me-nte),  n.,  diminution,/.;  ra- 
bais,  OT.,  reduction;  remise,/.,  affaiblissement,  m. 

abating  (-b6t'Igne).  n.,  diminution,  remise,/.  / 
rabais,  m. 

abratnre  (-tiour),  n.,  (Inint.)  abattores,/.j^. 

abb,  n.t  chafne  de  tisserand,  /. 

abbacy,  n.»  dignity  d'abbe^/.;  droits  abba- 
tiaux,  m.pL 

abbaVIcal  or  abba/tial  (-sliial),  adj.,  abbatial. 


abbess,  ».,  abbesse,/. 


ab^bot,  ».,  abbe",  sape"rie«r  d'abbaye,  m. 
ab^tootship,    «.,    dignity    d'abbe*,   fonctions 

abbreviate    (ab-bri-vie*-te),    «.a.t   abr^ger; 
raccourcir. 

abbrevia'tion,  ».,  abr^viation,/. 
abbreMator  (-teur),  n.,  abreMatenr,  m. 
abbreMatory  (-via-tori),  adj.,  qui  abrege, 


abbre'vlature  (-via-tionre),  «.,  abr^g^,  m. 

a  l»  C,  n,,  a  b  c,  a  b  c  d  (alphabet),  m. 

aVdicate  (-k^te),  v.o.  and  w.,  abdiqaer. 

abdlca'tion  (-ke^),  TO.,  abdication,/ 

abdic'ative,  <wf?'.»  qni  fait  abdiqtier. 

abdo'inen,  n.,  (anat.)  abdomen.  Lower  part 
of  the  —  ;  las-venire,  m. 

aMom'inal  or  aMontfinoos  (-nensse),  adj,9 
abdominal* 

abducent  (-dion-ceHote),  adj.,  (anat.)  abduc- 
teur. 

abduct'  (-denote),  v.a.,  d^tourner,  enlever 
(clandestinement  et  par  force). 


able 

aMty/tioa  (-deuk-),  n.,  aMactlon,/.  / 
nement  (<de  mineur),  m.;  (JUT.)  enleromeat,  m. 

aMnc^tor  (-detik-tear),  n.,  (anafc.)  abdacteur, 
muscle  abdueteur,  in. 

ab0eeflafrlan  (6-bi-ci-da-ri-a-n), 
daire,  m 

abeee'tary  (e^bi-ci-d^-ri),  <Kf>, 

albw!',  orfr.,  an  lit,  coach6. 

aTbex'raiic®  or  aber'raacy  (-b^r-ra-n»e,  -ci), 
».,  ^garement,  TO.,  aberration,  erreur,/. 

aberrant,  ocf;.,  ^gar^. 

aberra'tioii  (-ber-r^-),  ».,  aberration,  /./ 
aoignement,  tout,  ^garement,  IB.;  erreur,/. 

abet'  (-Mte),  va.,  soutenir,  encourager, 
appayer;  exciter,  soutenir,  favonser ;  provoquer. 

abot'meat  (-bet 'me-nte),  ».,  appui,  encou- 
ragement, OT.,  provocation,/. 

abettor  or  abet'tor  (-teur),  ».,  fanteur,  in- 
stigateur,  TO. 

abeyance,  n.,  (jar.)  vacance ;  attente,  sm- 
pension,/.  In — ;  en  mmens;  p&nme.  To  fall 
into  — ;  tomber  en,  d$su&ude;  perimer;  eesser 
d'etre  en  viguewr. 

ablior'1,  «.«.,  abhorrer.  avoir  en  borreur. 
de'tester. 

abtor'rence  (-re-nee),  «.,  horreur,  /. 

abhor'rent  (-re-nte),  adj^  odieujc,  en  horreor; 
incompatible,  contraire. 

abkor'rently,  adv.,  avec  horreur. 

ablWK'irerC-reur),  n.,  ennemi  jur^  or  de"clare^ 
m. 

aMdef  (-baide),  *>,a.,  attendre;  supporter, 
subir.  sonffiir. 

abide7,  tJ.ra.,  demeurer;  rester,  soiiffrir.  To  — 
by  (a  decision) ;  Jen  tenir  ^;  rester  fidel?  a. 
To  *—  by  (the  laws) ;  respect^  se  conformer  a, 
nepas  enfreindre. 

aMdL'er  (-baideur),  w.?  personne  qui  demeure, 
/.,  habitant,  m. 

abldLlSag'(-baidigne),n.,s^]oar,  w,,  demenre,/. 

aMdlog:,  «<£?;.,  constant,  permanent. 

aMgail,  n.,  soivante,  sonbrette./ 

abil'ity,  n.,  capacity,  port^e,  /.,  ponvofr, 
talent,  TO.,  habilete",  faculty,  /.,  moyens,  m.pL; 
pouYoir,  m. 

aWafesfate  (-bi-n-tes-ttte),  adv.,  Qnr.)  ab 
intestat. 

abject,  adj.,  abject,  bas,  TIL 

abfect,  n.)  (ant.)  un  homme  abject,  tan  mis6- 
rable,  m. 

abject'edness,  n.,  abjection,  /.,  avilissement^ 
m* 

abjec'tion  (-aheune),  n.,  abjection,  /.,  abaisse- 
ment,  m.,  bassesse,  /. 

at/Jectly,  acE«.»  d*une  maniere  abjecte 

ab'jectness,  n.,  abjection,  /. 

abjura'tion  (-jioti-rd-),  n.,  abjuration,  /. 

abjure'  (-^jiour),  t?.a,,  abjurer,  renoncer, 

abjur/er  (-jiour'eur),  n.,  (personne)  qol  abjure, 

ablac'tate  (-t6te),  *.<x,,  serrer. 

ablaquea'tion  (-koui-e^),  »^.,  (hort.)  deVshansse- 
ment,  m. 

abla'tion  (-ble^-),  nn  enlerement,  m. ;  sous- 
traction,  /.,  retranchement.  m. 

ablative,  71.,  (gram.)  ablataf,  m.  In  the  —  ; 
h  Pablatif. 

a'ble  frbl),  atij\  capable;  habttej  rotate.  To 


able-bodied 


absorbent 


be  —  to;  pouroir;  Sire  &  mSmf  d®,  fare  m  etat 
fle  ?  lire  en  mesa  re  de.  He  is  —  to  do  it  ;  it  pent 
If  favf.  As  oce  is  —  ;  selon  $es  mot/em, 

a'TlIe-bodied  (l-bl-bodide),  ctdj.t  fort,  robuste, 
vigourera:  ;  (HAF.)  habile,  valide;  bon  pour  le 
service. 

ablea  (a-blene)  «r  ablet  (-blfete),  ».,  (ich.) 
able,  m.,ab!ette«/» 

albieiiess  (8-b'l-nesae),  n.,  pouvoir,  an.  ;  habi- 
letǤ,  force  ;  capacity  /. 

abluent  (a-bliou-)i  ffcfr"i»  ^  nettoie,  d^tersif. 

abln'tioa  (-bli<m-)i  «»s  ablation,/. 

a>bly  (S-bli),  adi\,  nabilement,  adroltement. 

abmegattOB  (-m-gbe-),  n.t  abnegation,  reuou- 
cfatioB,/, 

al/negator  (-ni-gM-tenr).  »  ,  persoitae   qui 

atooda^ttan.  (-de"-),  n»i  (hort.)  enlevement  des 
nceuda,  a». 

abnann/al*  fl/f)'.,  anormal,  irr^gnlier,  cSlfforme. 

abn^Hnca'ally  t  adr.,  anGrmalement,  inre"guliere- 
ment. 

aboard'  (a-b8rde),  «<??.,  (nay.)  &  bord.  To  fall 
—  a  ship  ;  ^border  un  navtre. 

abode*1  «Ca-b6de),  n.»  sejour,  m.,  demeure,  resi- 
dence, habitation,  /. 

aboMsll,  VJL)  abolir;  d^traire;  ane"antir;  an- 
amler. 

abollsbaUe,  cwfj1.,  abolissable. 

aluoJIsher,  n.,  (personne)  qui  abolit,/. 

alMllBbnientt  »  ,  abolissement,  wi 

alJOlitloii  (ftbolish'eunnj,  «.,  abolition,  de- 
rtrnctfon  ;  suppresBion,  extinction,  /. 

afcoli'tionist,  «.,  abolitioxiniste,  m. 

abcm^iaable,  adj.,  abominable,  infStne,  d€* 
testable. 

alJOm'inaHeEess,  «.,  abomination,/. 

atJOBl'lBabiy,  «<?«'.,  abomlnabiement. 

ElKffll'liiate  (-oai-n^te),  r.fl.,  avoir  en  abomina- 
tion, detester. 

alJOinina'tion,  ».,  abomiuafeion,  horreur,/. 

atoorig/inal  (-b6-rid7ji-),  «<&.,  aborigene,  pri* 
tmtif. 

s  (-nize),  n.pl  ,  aborigines-  m.j??. 
n  i  ayorton  ;  avortement,  m. 
,  adj.^  abortif  ;  avort^. 
ly,  adv.,  ea  avortant  ,  avant  terine  , 
(fig.)  prdroatur^ment;  sans  rtSsultat,  sans  succ&s. 

awl/tiveaess,  n.,  €tat  d'avorton;  avorte* 
naent  ;  (fig.)  insucces»  m* 


abound'  (-baou-n-de),  «j.n.,   abonder  en,  re- 
gorge?  de-    To  —  with; 
tmoir  abmdance  de, 


awir  en  abondance, 
igne),  od/.,  abondanfc     —in, 


about'  (a-baotite),  adv.,  atitonr,  tout  autour,  4 
L'entour  ;  a  la  ronde  j  §i  et  la  ;  enyiron  ;  sur  le 
point  fle.  To  be  —  to  j  ^re  sur  le  point  de.  All 

—  ;  partout.    Bound  —  ;  towt  autour  de-    Some- 
where —  here  ;  pres  dVci,  de  ce  cote,  dans  les 
enrfinm*.  Left  —  ;  demi-tour  A  gauche.  Eight  —  ; 
demi-tour  &  droite. 

about',  jwp.,  aatour  de  ;  aupr^s  de  ;  touchanfc, 
au  snjefe  d0  ;  sur  ;  vers  f  dans  ;  par.  —  that  ;  l&- 
dessus*  &  ee  mjet,  A  cet  egard.  To  talk  —  ;  parler 
de.  JDo  set  —  anything  ;  se  mettre  &  quelque 
chose.  —  the  streeta  ;  par  les  rues.  —  two 
o'clock  ;  vers  les  dmx  heures  I  have  no  money 

—  me  ;  je  nVrf  pas  <T  argent  sur  moi.    To  be  — 
anything;  $&re  occupe  ^  quelque  chose  ;  $*>occuper 
do.    To  go  —  ;  (nav.)  mi  er  de  lord.    What  is  it 
ill  —  V  de  guoi  fag&il  f  qu'est-ce  gue  c*es£  *    To 
bring  —  ;  accomplir,  faire  r^amr,  venir  h  bout  de. 

ab0veV?>re_p..au-dessusde;  au-delade;  plus 
de;  (nav.)  en  amont  fle.  To  be  —  (a  thing)  ;  Urt 


J',  adv.,  en  haut ;  la-haut ;  au-dessus  ; 
ci-deasus.  —  all ;  surtout,  pardesms  tout.  — 
board;  ouversemen&t  franchemerit ,-  d  jeu  dectw- 
wr&  To  play  fair  and  —  board  \  jouer  varies  sw 


tariff.    —  ground  ;  SHT  terre  ;  de  ce  monde^  en  ^  ze. 
—  named ;  sutdit,  pjecite.  — named;  surnomme. 

abrafie'  (-brede),  v.a»f  user  par  le  frottement ; 
produire  une  abrasion  j  faire  une  ^corchure, 
Scorcher ;  miner,  rouger. 

aljraliaia  or  atjrani.  n ,  fourbe  fieff^,  mf 
To  sham  — ;  Jouer  Vinnocence  patriaicale;  fatre 
le  "boil  ap&tre. 

abra'sioa  (a-b're^jeune),  n.,  action  d'enlever 
par  le  frottement,  /./  (med.)  abrasion,  e"cor- 
chure,/.  /  (com)  frai,  OT. 

abreast'  (-breste),  cd».,  de  front ;  a  cdt€  Pun 
de  1'autre  ;  vis-a-vis;  (nav.)  par  le  travers. 

abridge',  v.a  t  abr^ger ;  retrancher,  re"duire  ; 
restreindre ;  pnverde- 

abrldg'er  (-djeur),  n.,  abreviateur,  m. 

abridgment  (-bnd-je-),  n ,  abre"ge\  m.,  rMuc- 
tion,  dimination4/.y  precis,  m. 

abroadi'  (;br8t-she),  adt.,  en  perce;  (%  )  en 
avant,  en  train. 

abroad'  (a-br6de),  adv.,  dehors ;  a  la  prome- 
nade ;  a  F^trauger ;  au  large,  au  loin,  au  dehors ; 
partout.  To,  get  or  be,  — ;  (fig.)  (of  news)  courir^ 
se  v  epandre  ;  transpirer*  To  be  all — ,  Sire  tout 
d?$onent&,  tout  dhuri.  To  be  blazed  — ;  etre 
evente,  prodame*  publie^  colporte.  The  school- 
mafeter  is  — ;  ^education  est  partout. 

ab'rogate  (a-br8-ghe*te), «?.«.,  abroger. 

abroga/tlon, n.  abrogation;  revocation,/, 

abrupt',  tuft.,  brusque ,  brise":  saccade";  abrupt; 
rocailleux,  escarpe";  precipite",  a  pic. 

abrnp^Uon, «.,  rupture,/. 

abruptly,  adv.,  brusquement,  avec  precipita- 
tion ;  sTibitement. 

abnipt'nesS;  w.,  brusquerie,  rudesse,  pre^ipita- 
iaon.  aspe*rite",  /.  /  (of  rocks,  etc.;  escarpement,  m. 

ab'scess,  n.,  abces,  m. 

abscind',  t?.a.,  retrancher. 

absciss  or  atoscifi'sa, ».,  (geom.)  abscisse,/. 

abscis'sion  (-j'eune),  n.,  amputation,/. 

abscond'  (-ko'nde),  v.n.,  se  cacher ;  disparat- 
tre;  fuir  la  justice;  se  soustraire  aux  pom  suites 
de  la  justice. 

abSCOHd'edly,  adv.,  en  cache tte. 

abscond'er  (-deur),  n.,  fugitif ,  contumax,  m. 

abscond'ing,  w.,  action  de  se  cacher;  fuite,/. 

absence  (-s6-nse),  w.,  absence,  /.  ,•  eloigne* 
ment,  m. ;  absence  d'esprit,  distraction,  /.,  man- 
que,  m. 

ab'sent,  adj.,  absent ;  distrait. 

absent7,  v.a,^  e"loigner.  To  —  one's  self;  s'ab- 
senter. 

absentee'  (-ti),  n.,  absent,  m.  —  landlord , 
proprietaire  foram. 

absenteeism  (-ti-izme),  n.,  absent«5isme,  m. 

absent'er,  ».,  absent,  d&erteur(de  sonposte), 
m. 

absinthe',  n.,  absinthe,  /. 

absin'thiated  (-thi*-),  adj.,  absinths'. 

ab'sls,  n.    v.  apsis. 

ab'solUte  (-lio\i-te),  adj.,  absolu ;  vrai ;  par- 
fait ;  pur  et  simple,  positif ;  (arrant)  vrai,  franc, 
veritable.  He  is  an  —  knave;  tfest  un  franc 
coquin. 

absolutely,  adv.,  aTasolument,  positivement. 

ab'soluteness,  n.,  pouvoir  absolu ;  arbitraire, 
m. 

absolution,  ».,  absolution  ;  (rel.)  absoute,/. 

ab'SOlutism,  n.t  absolutisme,  m. 

absolutist,  n.,  absolutiste,  m. 

absolutory,  adj.,  absolutoire. 

absolve'  (-zolve),  v.a.,  absoudre  de,  d^liei,  d6- 
charger,  de"gager,  affranchir,  exempter  de. 

absonant,  adj.,  en  contradiction,  absurde, 
contraire  d  la  raison ;  discordant. 

absorb',  v.a.,  absorber ;  engloutir. 

absorbability,  n.,  faculty  d'absorber, /. 

absorb'able,  adj.,  (chem.)  qui  peut  gtre 
absorbe",  absorbable. 

absorb'ent,  w.,  absorbant,  m. 


absorbent 

absorbent,  adj.*  absorbant. 

absorp'tion,  n.,  absorption,  extinction,  f 

absorp'tive,  adj.,  qui  a  la  facultti  d'ab&oroer, 
(chera  )  absortamt 

abstain'  l-te-ne),  v.n.,  s'abstenir  de,  se  pnver 
de ,  se  refuser. 

abstain'er,  n.,  abstenant.  Total  — ,  abstci.i€. 
gvi  ne  &Hf  pa*  d^alcoot. 

abstaining, «.,  abstinence,/. 

abstemious  (-mieusset,  adj.,  abeteme,  sobre, 
niode"re". 

abstemiously,  arlr.,  sobrement ;  arec  absti- 
nence, aTec  moderation. 

abstemiousness,  ».,  abstinence,  modera- 
tion ;  sobnete,  /. 

abstention  (-te"n- j,  n ,  abstinence,  privation, 
abstention,  /. 

absterge  (-teurd'je),  r  a.,  (surg.)  absterger ; 
nettoyer. 

abster'gent  «.,  abstergent,  m. 

abstei'gent,  adj.,  abstergent,  abstersif. 

abster'sion  (-tear-),  n.,  (med.)  abfetersion,/. 

abster'sive,  adj.*  abstersif,  abstergent. 

ab'stLnence  ou  ab'sttnency,  n  ,  abstinence, 
abstention,  /. 

abstinent,  adj.,  abstinent,  sobre. 

abstinently,  adv.,  avec  abstinence. 

abstract',  v.a  ,  abstxaire,  extraire,  soustraire  a, 
de"rober  a,  (to  sum.  up)  re"sumer,  separer  de ,  (to 
exclude)  faire  abstraction  de. 

abstract',  adj.,  abstrait. 

ab'stract,  n.,  re'suine',  m.  ;  analyse,  /. ;  eztrait, 
releve,  precis,  m. ;  6"  tat  sominaire,  m.  In  the 
— ;  par  abstraction,  en  tkeone. 

abstracted,  adj.,,  se'partS ,  soustrait,  derobe", 
purifie",  abstrait ;  distrait. 

abstractedly  (-te"d'-),  adv.,  d'une  mamere 
abstraite ;  pac  abstraction. 

abstracfedness,  n.,  caractere  abstrait,  m. 

absttact'er  (-tear),  n  ,  abr^viateisr,  m. 

abstraction,  n.,  abstraction ;  distraction, 
preoccupation;  soastraction, /. 

abstractive,  adj.,  abstractlf,  extent. 

abstractly,  adv.9  abstractivement,  abstraite- 
ment,  d*une  mamere  abstraite. 

ab'Stractness,  «.,  abstraction;  nature  ab- 
straite,/. 

abstruse  (-strouss),  ad/.,  cacb^;  abstrus, 
abstrait,  obscur. 

abstrusely,  aJr.,  d'une  maniere  abstruse, 
abstraitement,  obscur^ment. 

abstruse'ness,  n.,  qualitg  abstruse,  obscu- 
rity/. 

absurd'  (-seurde),  adj.,  absurde. 

absurd'ityt  n.,  absurdity,  /. 

absurdly,  adv.,  absurdement. 

absurd'ness, ».,  absurdity,  /. 

abundance  (-beune-),  w.,  abondance  ;  pro- 
sperity ;  quantite,/.  ;  grand  nombre,  m. 

abundant,  adj.,  abondant,  riche.  —  in; 
abondant  en. 

abundantly,  adv.,  abondamment;  large- 
xnent ;  en  abondance 

abuse'  (-biotize),  v.a.,  abuser  de  ,  me"dire  de  ; 
dire  des  sottises  a,  injurier,  dire  des  injures  a, 
maltraiter;  tromper. 

abuse  (-biousse),  n.,  abus,  m. ;  sottises,  in- 
sultes,  injures,  /.  pL 

abas'er  (-biou-zeur),  n.,  abuseur,  insulteur ; 
grossier  personnage,  m. 

abus'ive  (-biouss'-),  adj ,  injurieux ;  abusif . 

abusively,  adj.,  injurieuseraent,abusivement. 

abus'iveness".  n.,  langage  injurieux  ot£  outra- 
geant ;  grossierete,  /. 

abut'  (-beute),  v  w.,  aboutir  &  ;  s'embranclier; 
confiner  a. 

abutment,  «.,  but,  m.  /  borne ;  contre-fiche  ; 
(of  a  bridge)  cul^e,  /.  /  arc-boutant,  m. 

abutment  -  pier  (-pieurre),  n.,  pile  -  cule"e, 


>  accidentalness 

al3Otfting.  x  ,  embra»ci«ement  (of  a  road),  m, 

abyss'*  n  ,  abime,  gonllre,  M. 

aca'cia  '-sJua;,  yi^acicia,  m.  Indian  —  ,  ta» 
mannur^  m.  Common  —  ,  *icncia  luitunrf 
Bastard  —  .  rodun/r,  ?/*. 

acaiienific  {-de-;,  n  ,  academieien,  m 

academic  o»  academical,  vttj  ,  acadeimque, 
imiTersitaire,  clah&iqae,  scolaire. 

academically,  adi  ,  acadeuiiqueuient. 

academi'dan  (-di-  >,  n  .  acadeiuicien,  m  ;  de 
Tacademie. 

acad'emlsm.  n  ,  sj  «teme  acadeimqoe,  m 

aCKSd^emist,  n  ,  aoadtfuicien  ,  afMd^.nibte,  w 

acad'cmy  l-di-j,  //  aeade  riiie  ,  eeoie,  pension, 
mstitution,/.,  penaionnat,  in  —  figure,  ticatlf- 
ime.  etnde^J. 

acanftta  l-tha),  n.,  fbot  j  acanthe,  branclie- 
ursuae,  /. 

acan^tliine  (-thine),  ftaj..  fait  dVpine 

acan'tSms  (-theussej,  n.,  (hot..  arch  )acanthe, 

accede7  (-cfde),  r.n.,  acceder  af  consentir  a, 
monter  SUT  le  tr6ne. 

aCceFerate  (-leu-rete),  r  a  ,  accepter,  hater, 
activer,  pr«5cipiter,  presser. 

accelera'tion  (-re-),  n  ,  acceleration,  f. 

aecei'erative,  adj.,  accel^rateur 

accel'eratory  (-leu-ra-ton),  adj  ,  accelerant. 

accendiblFity.  n  ,  (chem.)  mnammabihte,  /. 

accend'lble,  adj.,  (chem.)  inflbniniable. 

accen'sion,  n.,  (chem  )  inflammation,  /. 

ac'cent,  w.,  accent,  ton  ,  parler,  in. 

accent',  v  a.,  accentuer;  articular. 

accenting,  n.,  accentuation,  /. 

accent'uate  (-tiou-ete1),  v.a.,  accentuer. 

accentna'tion,  n.,  accentuation,  r 

accept',  v.a.,  accepter,  agrtier,  accueillir,  re- 
cevoir  ,  eomprendre,  entendre  (l.u.) 

acceptable,  adj.,  acceptable,  agreable 

accept'ableness,n.,  acceptability,/  ,  merite, 
bon  accueil,  droit  au  bon  accueil,  m. 

aocept'ably,  adv.,  agreablement. 

acceptance,  n.,  acceptation,  /.  /  accueil,  m. 
Worth  —  j  qui  vaut  lapeme  tfetre  accepts,  "  dtgne 
<Tetre  offert.  To  beg  any  one's  —  of  anything  ; 
pi  ler  gwlqu'un  d?accepler,  de  vouloir  bien  ac- 
ct'ntff  quelque  chose.  To  cancel  an  —  ;  (com.)  an- 
nul er  une  acceptation.  To  furnish  with  an  —  ,  re- 
letir&une  acceptation.  To  leave  for  —  ,  7m  wr 
a  V  acceptation.  To  refuse  —  ;  »  e/user  a  V  accep- 
tation. To  present  for  —  ;  pr&senter  a  r  accepta- 
tion. To  send  out  for  —  ;  eni  oyer  h  V  acceptation. 

acceptation  (-te~-),  n.,  accueil,  m.  ;  reception, 
faveur  ,  (gram.)  acception,  /.  /  sens,  m. 

accept'er  (-teur),  n  ,  (com.)  accepteur,  m, 

accep'tlon,  n.,  (gram.)  acception,  f.  ;  sens,  m 

cic'cess,  n.,  acces,  abord,  m.  Diifiicult  of  —  , 
d'un  accbs,  ou  abord,  difficile. 

accessary*    v*  accessory. 

aoces'sible,  adj.,  accessible,  abordable. 

acces'sion,  n.,  accession,  acquisition  ;  ad- 
dition,/./ accroissement  ;  (to  a  throne)  avene- 
ment,  m 

acces'sional,  adj.,  additionnel. 

accesso'rial,  adj.,,  de  complicity 

acces'sorily,  adv.,  accessoiremeut 

acces'soriness,  72.,  6tat  accessoire,  m  ,  com- 


acces'sory,  adj.,  accessoire. 

acces'sory,  w.,  complice,  m. 

ac'cidence,  n.,  rudiments  de  grammaire,  m  pL 

ac'cident,  n.,  accident  ;  incident  ;  (of  fire) 
smistre  ;  haaard,  m 

accidental,  adj.,  accidentel,  fortuit,  camel. 
—  light,  accident  de  Ittmi&re. 

accidental,  w.,  accident. 

accidentally,  adv.,  accidentellement,  fortui- 
tement,  par  accident,  casuellement,  par  hasard 

accidentalness,  n.,  nature  accidentelle  or 
accessoire,  /.  /  cas  impr^vu,  m, 


acclaim 


accusative 


^  »•»  acclamation,/. 
^,  v.a  ,  acclamer  a,  applaudir  S 
a'tioa  (-m^-S  «.<  ac*  chunation,  /. 
acsdaa'atory,  adj  »  d'acd&matlon,  d'applau- 
dissemeiat. 

acuslVmated,  <Mtf.,  acclimate. 
aWJIiina(rtlOTi.  (-aae-)»  «.»  aeclimatement,  m  ; 
acclimatatio&.  J 

accllmatlza'tionC-in^tai-.ze-sheiinn),  n.,  accli- 
matatiou,  /. 
accliv'ity,   ».,    mantee,    pente, 


(-veosse).  «£//  »  en  raoape,  montant 
accolade',  «.,  acnolade,/  ;  embrassement,  M. 
ftCMMU&^odftbie*  G'(/  *  accoznmodable. 

accom'moilate  <-dete),  r.a  ,  accommoder, 
ajuster;  disposer;  loger,  obilger,  servir  ; 
foumir,  procurer  To  —  with  a  seat,  donner  un 
megv,  une  place  a-  To  —  one's  self  to  ;  n'accoui- 
morier  h  »  «  preter  &. 

/  ?  accommode'. 
,      ?  .  coEsvenablemeat. 
E*  ff'(/-    accommodant  ;  flexi-  . 

bte. 

afiscoaoffiote'tion,  fl  ?  adaptation,  /  ;  accom-  ; 
modement,,  m.;  conveyance,/.  ;  logement,  w?  , 
(com.)  facdites,  /^/.  —  bill  ,  Wlrt  tie  comply 
mnce.  The  accommodations  are  very  good  in  this 
hotel;  on  ^  frfe  &»^»  ^«n,s  e«#  A5fe/.  —  ladder  , 
(nav.)  ^ckellc  de  fOTrwnand&nent 

aocom'modatoi  (-fceur),  n  ,  personne  qui 
accommcKie,  /. 

accompaniment,  »•?  accom  pagnement,  TO, 

accom'piuiist,  ft.,  {«ms.)  accompagnatetir,  wi., 
accoinpagnatrlce,  /.  . 

y,  r.«.,  accompagner.    —  wifcaj 


. 

©,  «  ,  complice,   w  /.     —  witn  ; 

c&mplic&  de. 

accom/pllsli.  t?.<r.,  accomplir  ;  former  ;  effec- 
tuer,  remplir;  achever;  op^rer. 

accomplished  (-plish'te),  adj.,  accompli, 
par!  ait,  acher«3  ;  ^m^rite. 

aoccmi^plislier  (-shear),  nn  ex^cntefar,  m. 

tuoOBi'plisIimeilt,  n  t  accomplissement  ;  ta- 
lent, merlte,  art  d'agr^menfc,  w.,  connaissances, 


accompt'-    F.  account. 

accord',  n.,  accord,  consentement,  accommode- 
ment,  TO.  Of  one's  own  —  ;  de  son  propre 
mautiement.  With  one  —  ;  cPun  commun  accord. 
In  —  ;  tfaccord  av©C,  cwifornri&nent  &. 

accord',  t?.a.,  accorder;  ajuster. 

accofd.^  t?.n.,  s'aocorder,  Stre  d'accord. 

accord'aace,  «.,  accord,  m.  ;  conformity, 
union,  /. 

£ceor(lfant,  adj^  d'accord  avec.  conforme  a. 

according,  adj.,  conforme  b. 

accojft'ing  as,  conj.j  selon  que,  suiyant  que 

aCGOTfi'lng  to,  iwci'-t  aelon,  snivant,  con- 
f  ontxement  a^  d'apres. 

accordingly,  adv.,   en  consequence,  done, 


.,  aocoTde"on,  m. 

accost',  v-a.,  accoster,  aborder. 

accost'able,  0^7%  abordable. 

flbOOOOoltaiir',  ».,  accoucheur,  m. 

account'  (-caou-n-te),  n.,  compfce  ,  r^cit,  ex- 
poa^,  compte  rendu,  OT.»  relation,  importance  , 
consid^ratioii  ;  raison;  Mstoire;  description,  /.  / 
motif,  sujet;  poids,  m.  ;  (com.)  facture,  /.  Old 

—  j  anciien  compte.    Current  —  ;  compte  courcmt. 
Outstanding  —  ;  compte  non  soldS.    —  agreed 
mpon  ;  orrag  cite  compte.   Overdrawn  —  ;  compte 
deeowert.    Bank  —  ;  compte  de  lanque.    Gash 

—  ;  aompte  de  cai&se.    Stock  —  ;  com/pie  de  capi- 
fat.    Statement  of  an  —  ;  $fof  de  compte.    i.b- 
steKSfe  of  an  —  ;  relev&  de  oompte.    In.  —  with; 
en  comple  avec.    As  per  —  rendered  ;  suivant 
compfe  remis.    On  —  of;  JKW  lo  oompte  €e.   On 


—  and  ri&k  of ;  any  risqn^s  et  pom  le  compte  de. 
Oa  no  — .  jxwr  rten  au  ?nonde  To  call  to  — , 
demander  ties  explications,  or  cmmptt\  a.  To  take 
an  —  of,  prtndre  note  de.  To  take  into  — , 
tenir  compte  de,  (com  )  meitre  en  ligne  de  compte. 
To  turn  to  —  ,  tirrr parti  de.  On  joint  — ;  de 
compte  en  participation.  Per—;  suivant  compte. 
To  appear  in  any  one's  — ;  jiffurer  sur  le  cmnpte 
de  qndquhm.  To  audit  an  — ,  i  enfiei  vn  compte. 
To  balance  an  — ,  balancer  un  compte.  To  carry 
to  — ;  porter  m  compte.  To  close  an  — ,  clore  un 
comptf  To  compare  — s,  conf router  un  compte. 
To  deliver  an — ;  r?  mettre  un  compte  To  ha^e  a 
current  —  with  ,  $tre  m  compte  courant  avec. 
To  keep  — s,  tern)  de&  hires.  To  make  out  any 
one's  — ,  etabhr  le  compte  de  quelqtfun.  To 
make  up  an  — ,  balance?  un  compfe.  To  note  an 
— ,  pointer  un  compte.  To  open  an  — ;  ouvrirvn 
compte.  To  pass  to  — ,  passer  en  compte.  On 
joint  or  mutual  — ,  de  compte  a  derm.  Short  — s 
make  long  fnends ,  les  bons  comptes  font  les  bons 
amis  On  —  of  ,  a  cause  de.  On  your  —  j  par 
egard  pour  rous.  By  all  —s  ,  au  dire  de  tout  le 
mondf  or  de  Paveu  de  tons.  To  turn  anything  to 
— ,  mett?e  quelque  chow  a  profit  or  tirer  profit  de 
que? que  chose  To  make  —  of  ,  fa/tre  cas  de. 
To  make  no  —  of ,  ne  fcnre  aucun  cas  d0.  The 
— s  from  China ;  les  nouvelles  de  la  Chine. 

account'  (-caou-n-te),  r.a.,  compter  ;  estimer, 
regarder  comnie,  r^puter. 

account7,  r»».,  rendre  compte  de;  expliquer ; 
r^pondre  de,  rendre  raison  de.  —  for;  eaeptfyuer, 
ju&tifier  son  action. 

accountahil'ity,  w.,  responsabiHt^,  /. 

aCOOUHfat>I0,  adj  ,  responsable,  comptable  ; 
explicable. 

account'ableness, ».,  reeponsabilit^,  /. 

accountant,  n.,  comptable,  teneur  de  livres, 
m.  —  general;  chef  de  complnbtliik. 

accomt'-boo&C-bouke)^  ,  livre de  comptess7w. 

accoup^e  (ac-keu-p'l),  u.c.,  accoupler. 

accou'ter  (-teur),  f.cr.,  6quiper;  accoutrer, 
parer ;  (pop.)  aifubler,  f agoter. 

accou'terment,  n. ,  accoutrement,  ^qttipement, 
w. 

acwedlt,  v.a  ,  accr6iiter. 

accredita'tion  (-t<5-).    V.  credence. 

accred'ited,  adj  ,  aecrgdite'. 

aCCie^Hon,  ».,  accrois&ement;  (of  earth)  atter- 
rissement,  m. 

accxe'tive,  adj ,  croissant. 

accrae'  (-crou),  v.w.,  s'accroltre ;  provenir 
de,  reswlter  de,  s'ensuivre,  revenir  a. 

accnm'bent,  adj.,  a  demi  couche". 

accumulate  (ac-tetou-miou-Mte),  «?.«.,  accu- 
nraler,  entasser,  amonceler. 

accil'mulate,  v.n.>,  a'acctunuler,  s'amonceler, 
s'entasser. 

accurrnulate,  <rdf/.,  accuumle". 

accn'mulatiiig,  adj.,  toujours  croissant. 

accmmila'Uon,  n  ,  accumulation,  /  ;  amon- 
cellement,  amas ;  entassement;  (jttr.)  cumnl,  m. 

accn'Emlative,  adj.)  qtii  accumule,  accumu- 
lateur. 

accu'ttmlatively,  adv.,  par  accumulation 

accn'mulator  (-16-teur),  «.,  accumulateur, 
m.,  accumulatrice, /. 

ac'Cturacy  (-kiou-),  n.,  exactitude,  justesse, 
attention,/.,  sofa,  m.;  correction,  precision,/. 

accurate  (-Mou-r6te),  adj.*,  exact,  juste ;  cor- 
rect, fidfele,  precis. 

ac/cnrately,  ot^.jexactement,  soigneusement. 

acrcnrateness,  n.,  precision,  justesse,/. 

accurser  (-keurse),  v.a ,  maudire,  excommu- 
nier. 

accursed'  (-keurste  or  -keur^sfede),  adj.,  wau- 
dit,  detestable,  exe"crahle. 

accn'sable  (-kiou-za-b'l),  adj.,  accusable. 

accusation  (-ze^),  n,,  accusation,  /. 

accusative,  a.,  (gram.)  accusatif,  m. 


accusative 


actionable 


accusative,  «  Ij  ,  ^gram.;  de  i'accusatif. 

accusatively,  «Jr  ,  (gram.)  comme  atica- 
satif. 

acCQ'satory  (,-teun  >„  v!j  ,  accusatoire. 

accuse'1  ^-kjju/tv  t.a  ,  accuser. 

accusfei,  n  ,  a.veu-».iteur    !  «  ,  aeensitriee,/ 

accUB'tOBI  i-ketis-teame;,  t  <»  T  aceoutmner  6  , 
habltuer  a  To  —  o  e'»  ae*!  to  ,  £  t?t',j$u/a:  ««•  &  ; 
s'hufntitfr  sk  ^J  ?<  <  «•'  & 

accns'tomabla.  </'//  ,  •!  u  j  liab.tuel 

accusftozaa!)ly,  -;  >  ,  »I  u.j  haDitaeliemeat. 

accns^tomarily  »i«^.,  ,1  «  ;  ur'hmireiuent. 

accns'tomary,  '/<(,  ,  ti.u  j  yrdiu^re. 

ace  (^eej,  «  ,  u»ai>Jb)  tu»,  .tu*  /  poait,  Iota,  #1. 
Within  an  —  of  ,  a  <ies-r  tlvi(ji&  ds.  I  wat,  withm  an 
—  of;  j'aifadlt,  o:  {/  5*<?»  e&tfallu  dt  pen,  qtie. 


nctii^.  -ar/«?re  saio*r^  quel^a*  <  frose  h  ^tt 
'o  get  ~  «J  with  a»y  one  ;  jairc  la  contt 
:6  y«^a*Kn.    To  be  —  ed  w  ith  ,  tf^satl 
re  iu  ryurani  de  or  a^  jnit  dd«  prtwdr* 
'ifce  de     To  be  iLtm.attuy  -—ed  with 
' 


acephale,  sans  t£te 

aceifo/at©  (-sear-beie),  r,a.,  rendre  acerbe, 
aigrir. 

acerb'Ity,  «.,  acerbate,  algrear,  duret£,  Spret6, 
se>e"rite,  ngueur,/ 

ac'erons  (-seu-reusse),  «4s  ae<5r6. 

aces^cency,  n  ,  acescence,  /. 

aces'centj  a4/  j  aeescent  (gal  toarne  a 
1'aigre). 

ac'etats  (-ci-td-te),  a.,  (chem.)  acetate,  m. 

acetic,  «<//.,  (chem  )  ac^tique. 

ac'etile,  »  ,  (chem.  anfc  )  acetate,  m. 

ace'tons,  adj.,  (chem.)  aceteox 

acile  (eke),  n  ,  mal,  ?».,  donleur,  /.  Head—; 
mal  de  tete^  mal  &  la  tele.  Tooth  —  ;  mal  de  daiU, 
mal  auz  dents.  To  hare  a  head  —  ,  avoir  mal  a 
la  tete^  avoir  un  mal  de  tete. 

acSie  (^ke),  ».n.s  faira  mal  ;  souffrir.  Hy  head 
aches,  j'a^  ?naZ  h  la  t&ie.  My  feet  —  ; 


acMeVabie.  of/  ,  executable,  faisable. 

acMev^  (a-tahlve),  t?.aM  ex<5cuter,  accomplir, 
gagner,  (a  victory)  remporter.  To  —  a  reputa- 
tion ;  se  faire  une  reputation. 

acldeve'ineiit,  n.,  exploit,  fait  d'armes,  accom- 
plissement,  haut-fait,  succes^  m.  ;oeu-vre,  produc- 
tion, d^couverte,  inctoire,  /.  /  (her.)  iScusson, 
armoiries,  f.pL 

acMev'er,  »,,  auteur,  or  ex6cutetir,  d'un  ex- 
ploit, TO, 

acting  (6-klgne),  n.,  douleur,  souffrance,/. 

acli^ing,  adj.,  endolori,  douloureux. 

aAckor  (d-kor),n,,  ,(  med.  )  crofltte  de  lait,  feelgne,/. 

acliromat'Ic  (-itrS-),  orf/.,  (opt.)  aehromatioue. 

ac'M,  adj.,  acide. 

ac'id,  «.,  acide,  j?i. 

acifl'ity,  n.,  acidity/. 

acidulate  (-diou-lete),  u.a  ,  aciduler. 

acid^ulous  (-leuase),  adj.,  acidnla. 

ac'inose  (-n^as)  ou  ac'inous  (-neusse),  adj  , 
granulaire,  granule. 

acknowledge  (ak-no-ledje),  u.a,,  reoonnat- 
trej  r^pondre  a;  avouer,  confesser,  convenir  fie; 
(of  letters)  accuser  reception  de. 

acknowledgment  (-l^dj1),  nM  reconnaissance, 
/  ,  aveu,  OT.,  excuse,  /.  /  tnbufc;  accus4  de  re\jep- 
tion,  re^u,  certiflcat,  TO.  ;  attestation,  /.  /  remerct- 
ments  or  remerciements,  m.pl.  ;  recompense,/. 

ac/me  (-mi),  w.,  (med.)  acme";  (fig.)  apoge"e; 
comble,  m.,  fatte,  m.  ;  sommet,  m. 

ac'olyte  (-laite),  ».,  acolyte,  m. 

ac/cnite  (-naite),  n.,  aconit.  m. 

a'corn,  n  ,  gland,  m.;  (nav.)  pomme  de  girou- 
ette,  /.;  (conch.)  barnacle,  gland  de  mer,  m. 

a'coraed  (-cSrn'de),  adj.,  charge*  de  glands. 

acotyle'don  (-ti-lt-done),  ».»  (bot.)  aco<y 
done,  /. 

aootyle'donous,  adj.,  (bot  )  acotyl^done. 

acous'tic  (-caous-)i  o4?.»  acoustique. 

acoua'tlcs,  w,,  acousiaque,/. 

acquaint'  (ao-cou6-nte),  «?.o.,  informer 
avertar  ;  fair®  savoir  a,  familiari^er  aveo.  Tc 
make  anv  one  —ed  with  anvthinff  :  faire  eon 


,  coamussancc,  liawon,  ar- 
To  ha\e  a  great  many  —  sj  «'</ir 
*w<cQ'ip  dt  connaissunces*  To  laake  —  with  ai'} 
ae  ;  j.'ife  e&njwt^aw^  c2i«  guei-ju'tth.  !iu 
nake  Li%,  or  her,  —  ;  fairs  sa  cGHMiMsaue?. 

,  conou  ;  inatrtut  dd  ,  lauiilier 
avec. 

acquest'  (ac-couestey,  n  ,  acquisitioii  ;  coa- 
^  acquSt,  in, 

(ac-kuui-esse).  r  n  ,  acqmescer  2i  , 
;  acceder  ^  ;  cooaeiitir  Ji  ,  i*e  j&ouniettre  a. 
acqoies'cence  OM  acgiiles'ceacy,  n,,  acqiu- 
:8cetaent.  w.  ,  soumisMun,/. 

acquies'ceiit,  adj>,  resigiie,  somnis,  facile, 
accommodaut. 

acctnir'a"ble,  adj  ,  acquerable. 
aoftHlrd7  (ac-koudieur),  i  a»5  acqinSrir^  obtenlr; 
gagner  ,  appreudre 

acftnirs'aieilt,  ^.,  acquis,  w  /  acquisition  ;  in- 
struction, eoniiaj&s*iJit'e,  /  ,  talent,  /// 
acquirer,  w»,  acquereui,  m  ,  acquereuse,/. 
accpiisFtion  (ac-kom-zi-j,  it  ,  acquisition.  ,  cou- 


,  acfj  ,  qui  est  acqnis  ;  port«s  a 
acquerer. 

aoanit7  (ac-koulte),  v,a.,  acquitter,  absoudre 
des  deeharger  de.  To  —  one's  self  of  ;  tfacguilter 
de;  faire  turn  deiotr.  To  —  one's  self  well  ,  i»e 
bien  tirer  de. 

n  ,  acquittement,  m. 
e,  ».,  acquirement,  w,,  d«§cliargej 
quittance,/./  (com.)  acquit,  w. 

a'cre  (ti-keur),  n.,  arpeut,  deou-hectare,  a*. 

ac'rid,  o4/.s  Sere, 

aciid'ity  <w  a(KrMness,  n  ,  Screte",/. 

acrinK/nioQft,  <zc(f.,  acrimomeux,  ^cre. 

acrimo^nionsly,  adv.  »  avec  aigreur,  avec 
acnnionie. 

ac'llniOliy,  w.,  acrimonie,  ScrettJ,  aigreur,/. 

ac'ritnfl©  (-tioude),  »„  terete,  /. 

ac/rospire  (-paieur),  n  ,  ^erme.  m,,  plumule,/. 

across',  j>rep.,  4  travers  ;  au  travers  de  ,  par. 
adv.,  de  travers,  en  travers  ;  de  Pautre  c0t6.  To 
come  —  ,  renconfrer,  trouver  sur  son  passage,  tom~ 
far  stir. 

acres  ^tic,  n.,  acrostiche,  w, 

act,  w.,  action,  /.,  fait,  acte,  trait,  coup,  m. 
In  the  —  ;  sur  fe  jfcfl.  In  the  very  —  ;  sur  le/ait 
merne,  en  flagrant  deht.  In  the  —  of  :  en  train  de. 

—  of  indemnity  ;  bill  d"*  mdemmte.    It  is  not  the 

—  of  an  honest  man  ,  oe  n^est  pas  le  fait  d^ttn 
honn&e  homme. 

act,  v  a.,  repre"senter,  jouer  ;  feindre,  contre- 
faire. 

act,  i?.».,  agir  jsnr;  ae  conduire;  se  com- 
porter  ;  op^rer  ;  infiuer  gnr- 

act'ing:,  n  ,  action,  /.  ;  (thea.)  jeu,  m  ;  (fig.) 
feinte,/.  His  affection  is  not  sincere,  it  is  mere 

—  ;  son  affection  estjouee,  ce  riest  qvPune  fdnte. 
acting,  adj.,  qui  agit;  (tech.)  4  effet  ;  (taking 

the  place  of)  suppliant,  f  aisant  fonctions  de.  %  — 
manager,  directeur  ff&rant.  —  corporal;  $eve- 
caporal  or  caporal  pot>tiche. 

ac'tloa,  n  ,  action,  /.  ;  fait,  ev&oement  ;  (jur.  J 
proces  ;  combat,  m.,  affaire,  bataille,  /.  ;  (tech.) 
effet,  m.  To  call  into  —  ;  mettre  &n  action, 
mettre  en  jw,  faire  jouer,  employer.  Naval  —  ; 
combat  naval.  To  bring  an  —  against  a  person  ; 
intenter  m,  prwes  a  qudqtfun  or  ptwmwe 
qudgptfun  enjusitce.  Civil  —  ;  action  cm  civil.  To 
clear  (decks)  for  —  ;  (nav.)  faire  oranle^as  de 
combat. 

acjtionabl©,  ad}.,  aotionnable,  sujet  a  proces, 
Dunissable. 


active 


adjudicate 


.  actif  ,  agile,  mgaaube. 
y,  utft..  aetivbmeoc,  agiiemeatj  avee 
activite. 

activity,  n  ,  activity,  agilite",  /. 

act'ot,  n.,  acteur,  coxuedien,  (fam  ^cabotin,  m 

actress.  n.j  actrree,  comedienne,/. 

act'nal  (act-iou-alj,  adj.,  reel,  effectif,  v<5ri- 
tabie,  actuel,  pobitif. 

actuality.  n  ,  rtaLte,  actuality,  /. 

actoallza'tioil,  »  ,  actualisation. 

ac'tnaiize.  i  tr  ,  aotualieer. 

actually,    adv.,    r€ellementt    positivement, 
v^ntablement,  actuelleinent,  effectiveiiieut. 

acfaalness,  n.,  reality,/. 

acfvary   (act-iou-J,    n.,   secretaire,    expert- 
comptable,  m. 

act'liate  l-tiou-Ste),  i.e.,  mettre  en  action, 
iiiliueiicer,  pousser,  anuner,  guider,  inciter  a. 

aculeate  (-kfou-ii-«te}0u  aculeated  (-kioo-ll- 
6teile),  adj.,  0>ot  )  aigmllonne,  pomtu,  piquaut. 

acu'mea  (-kiou-xneue),  n  ,   Imebae,  p&ietra- 
tlon,  /. 

acu'inlB&te,  t.».,  s^elever  eu  c8ne,  se  termmer 
en  pomte. 

aca'minate  (-kiou-m!-nete),  adj.,  aigu,  pointu, 
(bot.)  acumiue. 

acn'mSaatM,  adj.,  (bot.)  aeuming;  termuie 
en  pomte. 

aciiniiiia'tSim,  »,»  pointe  aigue,  finesse,/. 

acmptuw/toie  (-hiou-peu-nkt-ioui),  w.,  (surg  ) 
aenponcttire,  /. 

acute'  (-kionte),  adj.,  aigu,  violent,  per§ant  ; 
fin,  poignant,  p€ne~trant. 

acate'ly,  adv.,  finement,  sobtilement  ;  vive- 
ment. 

acute'ness  (-kioufc'nesse),  n.,  «5tafc  aigu,  m.; 
force,  intensity,  fines&e,  perspicacity,  /. 

A*  3>«,  1'an  de  gr&ce 

ad'age  (-dedje),  «.,  adage,  m. 

adaglalr  «<??.»  (ant.)  pass^  en  adage,  prover- 
bial. 

ada'gio  (-dadji8),  n.,  (mns.)  adagio,  m. 

ad/amanl,  n.,  diamant,  m. 

adamailtllie,  #£[/•<»  de  diamant;  (toin.)  ada- 
manfcin. 

adapt',  t;.a.,  adapter,  approprier,  ajuster  ;  ap- 
pliquer. 

adaptable,  adj.,  adaptable,  qui  pent  s'adapter. 

adaptation  (-dap-W-),  n  ,  adaptation,  /.  ,  ar- 
rangement, TO. 

adapt'ed,  part.,  proprea;  adapts  k 

adapt'er,  n.,  adapteur,  qui  adapte. 

adaptiML'ity,  n.,  faculty  d'etre  adapt^,/. 

adays',   adv.,    aujourd'huL    Now  —  ;    de  nos 
jours;  acluettement. 

add,  t;.a.,  ajouter,  joindre;  adjoindre;  addition- 
ner*    —  to  this;  ajoutez  &  ceto. 

ad^daMe.    F.  ad'dible. 

ad^der,  «.,  vip^re,  /. 

ad'derlite  (ad-deiur-laike),  <z4?.,  en  serpent 

afi^der's-tongrae,  w.,   (bot.)  langue  de  ser- 
pent,/. 

ad'der's-WOrt,  n  ,  (bot.)  vipgrine,/. 

addibillty,  n  ,  quality  de  ce  qui  peut  $tre 
ajoute",/. 

ad'dible  ou  ad'dable,   adj  ,  qui  peut   Stre  i 
&jout€. 

addict',  v.r.    To  —  one's  self  to,  tfadonner  a, 
se  comacrer  a,  a«  livrer  a.    To  be  —  ed  to  *  I 
tfadomer  a  ;  %re  adonn6  &. 

addict'ednessouaddic'tioii,  ».,attachement, 
gofit,  penchant,  m  ,  disposition,  f. 

adfil'ttoil  (ad-di-),  w.,  addition,  /.,  surcroft, 
supplement  :  accroisseinent,  m.    In  —  to:  outre, 
Revised  with  -HB;  (of  books)  edition 


* 

additional,  adj.,  addftionnel.  auppl^mentaire, 
de  plus. 
addi'tionaliy,  adv.,  pax  addition,  en  outre,  en 

sus, 


,  «.,  tartre  (from  wine), 
j  adj.,  COUTI  (of  eggs);  trouble,  (fig.; 
sterile. 

ad'dle,  r  a  ,  rendre  couvi ,  troubler. 

ad'dled,  pait,,  couvi,  gfit^,  trouble  ,  (fig  )  ht«5- 
nle,  pourri 

ad'dle-beaded  (-he-dede),  ad'dle-pated  (-p€- 
tede),  atfj  ,  a  cerveau  Mde,  <5cervele. 

address',  v.a  ,  adresser,  addresser  a,  parler  a, 
adresser  la  parole  a,  apostropher,  aborder ,  (of 
letters)  adresser,  mettre  1'adiesse  a. 

address',  n,,  adresse,  allocution,  /.,discours, 
plaidoyer ;  port,  m  ,  tenue,  /.  To  pay  one's  — es 
to  ,jaue  la  cour  a,  leiftmher  en  manage  Of 
good  — ,  comme  il  faut,  de  bonne  tournure,  a  l'i,  n 
distingue  Style  of  —  ;  litre,  m 

addressee7,  n  ,  destmataire. 

addresser  (ad-dres-seur),  n  ,  ptJtitionnaire,  m 

adduce7  (-diouce),  v.a  ,  presenter,  allegiier  , 
apporter,  f  ounur,  avancer,  produire ,  -eiter. 

addn'cible,  adj.,  allegable  or  qui  peut  §tre 
all^gu^. 

addnc'tion  (-deuk-),  «.,  citation,  /. 

addac'tive,  adj.,  adfinc'tor,  n  ,  adducteur. 

ademp'tlon,  n.  (JUT.)  ademption,  revocation 
(d'unlegs),/. 

adept',  adj,,  adepte,  foabile,  vers6  dans 

adept',  n.,  adepte,  mf. 

ad'equacy  (-di-koua-),  ad^eqnateness,  n., 
juste  proportion  ,  suffisance,  /. 

adreonate  (-di-kpue"te),  adj.,  proportionn<5, 
e"gal ;  suffisant ;  equivalent,  competent. 

adequately,  adv.,  en  juste  proportion,  juste- 
ment,  suffisamment. 

adhere^  (ad-tre),t;.ra.,  adherer  a,  s'attacher  a , 
(fig.)  se  fier  k,  s'en  tenir  a. 

adherence,  n.,  adherence,  adhesion,  /.,  atta- 
chement,  m. 

adher'ent,  n.  adherent,  partisan,  de"pei  dant, 
disciple,  ?». 

adherer,  n  ,  partisan,  adherent,  m. 

adhesion  (-dl-jeune),  n.,  adhesion,  adh«5- 
rence,  /. 

adhe'sive  (-dl-cive),  adj.,  qui  adhere;  tenace, 
(med.)  adh^sif. 

adhe'sively,  adv.,  avec  adherence 

adhe'siveness,  n.,  adherence,  adhesion, 
(fig  )  t&aaclte",  /. 

adhor'tatory,  adj.,  exhortatoire,/. 

adiaphorous  (-di-a-fo-reusse),  adj.,  indifie- 
rent,  neutre. 

adieu',  adv.,  adieu. 

adieu'  (-diou),  n,,  adien,  m  To  bid  any  oce 
— ,  faire  ses  adieuz  a  quelgu'iin. 

ad  infini'tum  (-teume),  adv.,  4 1'infmi. 

ad  in'terim,  adv.,  par  interim. 

ad'ipocexe  (-ctre),  n  ,  adipocire,  / 

adipose  (-p8ss)  ow  ad'ipous  (-peusse),  adj., 
adipeux. 

ad.1t,  n.,  (mines)  entree;  galerie  d'^coule- 
ment,  / 

adjacency,  n.,  contiguite",  /.,  voisinage,  m., 
proximit^,  /. 

adja'cent,  adj  ,  adjacent  a,  contigu  a,  voifein 
e  ;  (of  countries)  limitrophe  de. 

adjective,  n.,  adjectif,  m. 

adjective,  adj ,  (dy.)  adjective. 

adlectively,  adv.,  adjectivement. 

adjoin^  (-]oine),  v.a.,  joindre  a,  adjoindre  k> 
ajouter  a,  toucher, 

adjoin',  v  n.,  ttre  attenant.  or  contigu,  k ;  se 
joindre  a. 

adjourn7  (-djeurn),  v.a.,  ajourner,  differer,  re- 
mettre.  Let  us  — ;  remettons  la  partie. 

adjourn',  v.n.,  s'ajourner. 

adjourn'ment,  n.,  ajonrnement,  m. 

adjudge'  (-djeudfe),  ir.a  ,  adjuger;  d^cerner  , 
juger,  condamner;  d^crdter;  arreter, 

adludg'ment.  n.,  jugement,  m.,  decision,  / 

adju'dicate,  v.a,,  juger. 


adjudicate 


adulterous 


(-jiou-di-kete),  t.a.,  a*Ij:iger. 

n,  n..jugeuieut,  /«. ,  deciucu,.'.  • 

arrtt,  wi.,  declaration  de  iailliie,  / 

adjudicator  (-teur,,  w  .  i«^e,*r«. 

adjunct,  «'£/ ,  joint,  adjunct,  secoadaire,  ae- 
cessoire. 

adjunct  (ad-jen'n'ktej,  ».,  aecesboire ;  ad- 
jjOint,  Wi 

adJilBC'tlon,  n  ,  adjonctioB,  addition,  J. 

ad;  TUK/tive,  aify  .  qui  joint. 

adjnnc'tive,  «  ,  chose  jomte,/. 

adjunc'tively,  a»(/ ,  par  addition 

adjnra'tioa  {-jwu-re-j, «  ,  appel  sacre,  m.,  in- 
vocation, adjuration,  /. 

adjure'  (-jioure),  i  .a  ,  atljurer. 

adjlir'er,  n  ,  pers&onne  qui  adjure,  /. 

adjust'  (-jeuste),  t  .or.,  ajuster,  regier,  arranger, 
fixer,  determiner. 

adjuster,  n.,  ajusteur,  m  ,  personne  qui 
ajuste,  /. 

adjustment,  n  ,  ajustement,  accord,  arrange- 
ment, m.  Amicable  — ,  arrangement  a  I' am table. 

adjutancy,  n  ,  (nulit.)  grade  d'adjudant  , 
ordre,  TO.,  classification,  /. 

adjutant  (-JIOD-),  n  ,  (inilit  }adjudant;  (fig.) 
second,  m.  —  general ;  the/  d  etat-majot,  m. 

ad'juvant,  «..  aide,  /.  /(pharm  )  adjuvant,  m. 

ad  libitum,  adv.,  i  volonte. 

admeas'urement,  n.,  mesuiage,  m. /dimen- 
sion, /.  r  reglement,  m. 

ad'measurer, n.,  mesureur,  m. 

admensTira'tioii,  n.    V.  admeasTuenioiit. 

administer,  v.a.,  administrer ;  gerer  ;  r^gir ; 
donner ;  foumir,  faire  prater  (.111  oath). 

adnd&'ister  (-teur),  r.?j.,  subvenir  a ,  pour- 
voir  a. 

administrate  ( -tr£te ),  v.a,  administrer  ; 
r^gir ;  doiiner. 

administration,  n.,  administration,/./  gou- 
vernement,  m  ;  (law)  gestion,  g<!rance,  /. 

administrative,  adj.,  admlmstratif, 

administratively,  a«fr.,  administrativemenfc. 

administra'tor,  w.»  administrateur.  legent,  m 

administra'torsMp,  «.,  fonctions  d'adinims- 
trateur,  fpl ,  administration,/. 

administra'trix,  n  ,  adminiatratrice,  /. 

ad^miraole,  adj ,  admirable. 

ad'mirableness,  n.,  excellence,  beaute,/ 

ad'xntrably,  adr.t  admirableinent,  a  ravir,  a 
merveille. 

ad'miral,  w.,  amiral;  (flag-ship)  vaisseau  ami- 
ral,  TO.  Rear — ;  conti  e-amiraL  Yice — ;  rwe- 
annral, 

ad'miralsMpj  n,^  amiralat,  m. 

ad'miralty,  ».,  amirauttS,/.  Board  of — ;  con- 
sril  d'amiraut^  m.  First  lord  of  the  — ;  ministi  e 
de  Id  marine,  m. 

admlra'tion  (-re"-),  w.,  admiration,  /.  /  tStonne- 
ment,  m  To  — ;  a  rainr. 

admire',  v.a.,  admirer,  trouver  bean,  aimer ; 
€tre  6pris  de. 

admire7  (-maieur),  v.n.t  s' Conner. 

admir'er,  n  ,  admirateur,  jw.,  adniiratnce,/. 

admiringly,  adv.,  avec  admiration. 

admissibillty,  n.,  admi8sibilit<5,  /. 

admissible,  adj.,  admissible 

admis'sibly,  adv.,  d'une  mamere  admissible. 

admis'sion,  n.,  reception,  admission,  entree, 
/.  /  acces  ;  aveu,  m.,  concession,  /.  Free  — ; 
entrbe  hbre.  Free  —  ticket ;  billet  dffarcur,  in 
—  money ;  prix  d1  entree,  pnx  dfx  places,  m 

admit',  «.«.,  admettre;  laisser  entter .  rece- 
voir ;  faire  entrer ;  (admit  of)  comporter,  (to  con- 
fess) avouer,  reconnaitre  ;  donner  eutre'e  a  ;  souf- 
frir,  tole'rer. 

admit'table,  adj.,  admissible. 

admittance,  n  ,  acc&s,  TO.  /  admission,  entre>.. 
/.  No  —  except  on  business  ;  le  public  tfentt  e 
pas  id;  defense  d'entrer. 


admiz'tnre,  u  ,  u*eia»ge,  M. 
admon'iali.  i  M  ,  a^erm  .exhorter  ;repreiidre. 
repnmander.  aduiucebter. 
adznon'islier.  «  .  LLoDitewr,  «  ,  moiiitnce./ 


,  con&eil. 


r^pro^f^    admonetstatiuu, 
remontrance,  repnuiande,  J 

ad2HOnil'tiOll.  ii  ,  avfeitisaeraent 
m.  ;  adinoiLtioD,/ 

,  ~adj  ,   d'averLsseuuent,  avertis- 
saut. 

admon'itor  t  -teur;,  nM  aoniteur,  conseiller,  m. 

adJnOB/itQry,  odj  ,  d  a\ertissement,  monito- 
rial, 

adc/  (-doii),n.,  fracas,  tmtamarre,  M  ;  peuie  ; 
difficulte,  affaire,  /.  ,  famous,  ceremonies,  J  pi  ; 
embarras,  m  To  make  no  more  —  ,  n'eri  fatre 
ni  une  m  deux  or  n  en  pas  faire  a  d^ux  fots. 
Much  —  about  liOtliiug  ,  foatrevup  </e  biuitpour 
nen.  Without  any  more  —  ,  &nn$plus  deju$  oitt>9 
d'emlarras,  d?  ceiewome. 

adoies'cenee  ou  adoles'cency,  n.,  adoles- 
cence, /. 

adoles'oent,  n  ,  adolescent,  jeune  honime,  m. 

adoles'cent,  adj  ,  adolescent 

adopt'able,  aiioptable. 

adopt',  v.a  ,  adopter. 

adopted,  adj.,  adoptif,  adopte,  d'adoption. 

adopt'edly,  adv.,  par  adoption 

adopt'er,  n.  ,  personne  qui  adopte,  /.,  adop- 
tant,  m 

adop'tlon,  n.,  adoption,/,  ehoix,  M. 

adop'tive,  adj.,  adoptif,  adopte,  d  'adoption. 

adOT'able,  atlj  ,  adorable,  charmant. 

ador'ableness,  n.,  qualite,  nature  adorable,/. 

ador'aoly,  adv.,  d'une  maniere  adorable,  ado- 
rablement. 

adora'tiOU  (-r<5-),  n.t  adoration,/.,  culte,  m. 

adore',  v  a.,  adorer. 

ador'er,  n.,  a*Iorateur,  TO.,  adoratnce,  /. 

adorn',  v.ff  ,  orner  ,  parer,  emljellir  ;  (fig.) 
faire  Pornement  de  To  —  one's  self;  se  parer. 

adornment,  «,  ornement,  m.,  parure,  /, 
embellissement,  m. 

adown'  (-daoune),  adv  ,  en  bas,  i  terre,  par 
terre. 

adown',  prep.,  en  bas  de,  le  long  de.  —  the 
stream  ;  eti  aval. 

adrift'?  adv.,  (nav.)  en  derive,  a  Pabandon  ; 
(fig.)  abandonn^,  sans  ressonrces.  To  run  —  , 
deriver.  To  turn  —  ;  mettre  defirrs,  nbandonner, 
deserter.  Togo  —  ;  (uav  )  allei  a  lad^rtve;  (fig.) 
$e  lauser  alter;  ne  phis  connai  e  de  homes. 

adroit'  (-droite),  adj  ,  adroit,  habile. 

adroitly,  adv  ,  adroitement. 

adroitness,  n  ,  adresse,  dext^rit^,  /. 

adsciti'tious  (-sheusse),  adj.,  Stranger,  em- 
prunt6. 

adstrin'gent.    V.  astringent. 

ad'ulate  (-diou-lete),  v.a  ,  aduler. 

adnla'tion,  w.,  adulation,/. 

ad'ulator,  «.,  adulateur,  m  ,  adulatrice,  J. 

ad'nlatoiy,  adj.,  adulateur. 

adult',  ffdj.,  adulte 

adult'  (-deulte),  n.,  adulte,  mf. 

aduFterate  (-deul-teur-6te),  -».^..frelatpr,  f.il- 
sifier,  adulterer,  sophistiquer  ,  (fig  )  alttSrer, 
corrompre. 

adulterate,  adj.,  adultere;  f  relate,  f^ltifie. 
faux 

adultera'tion,  n.,  falsification,  frelaterie, 
sophistication,/.,  frelatage,  m. 

adul'terator,  n  ,  frelateur,  falsificateur.  m. 

adul'terer  (-deul-teur-eur),  n.,  adultere,  w. 

adulteress  (-deul-temvesse),  n.,  adultere, 
ferame  adultere,  /. 

adul'terine,  adj.,  adult6rin;  falsifi^. 

adulterous  (-deul-teur-eusse),  adj.,  adultere; 
(fig  )  impur,  faux,  corrompu. 


adulteronsly 

adttl'terously.  «rf/.,  par  Padintere, 
adol'texy  'adeul-teunj,  ft.,  <umltere,  di. 

ftftnmtsrate  \*deu*tu"Drt;t€ij1  r  </*,  ebaucher 
esquisa«;r. 

adttn'oify  f-deu'n1)., ».,  courbure«/. 
adu&'cons  i-keuo&e^,  «?>,  crochii. 

adust'  f-deuste j,  adj  ,  brftte  » (cued  )  adut»te. 

adnsfti01i,  n  ,  t  surg.  jadii&tiun ,  cauterisation,  f. 

advance',  t.a  ,  avaacer,  hfiter,  faire  avaucer, 
elever;  i,com  j  haub&er,  augmeiiter,  ^le\er. 

advance'^  i  ».,  s'avaucer,  avancer,  &e  porter 
en  a-vant,  faire  des  progrea.    To  — ,  (ia  the 
vice1*  ami  er. 

advance7,  «.,  avancement,  progrta,  m0u\e- 
meat,  (step?  pas.  m.,  niarcbe ;  (com)  hausse, 
augmentation,,  avance, /.,  (com.)  avauces, /.ju/. 
On  the  — ;  (com.)  en  hausse.  In  — ,  ?n  aiant; 
(fafanst.  To  rnuie  — s,  fuire  de^  avancer,  faire 
le  premier  pas.  To  pav  in  — ,  payer  djatance 

advance'-gnard  C-gfirde),  n ,  (miiit.)  garde 
avajic*5e,  avant-garde,  r. 

advance'-money,  n  ,  avance,/. 

advanced',  pat  t. ,  avance. 

advancelaeat,  n  ,  avancernent;,  progres,  m. ; 
promotion ;  (com.)  avance,/. 

advan'cer  (-seur),  n  ,  personne  qui  avance,  /. , 
pr§te«r;  promoteur,  m 

advan'cive,  adj  ,  tendant,  m  qui  tend,  4  avan- 
oer. 

advan'tage  (-tedge),  «,,  avantage,  m  ,  suptSn- 
ont6,  /, ;  profit,  int^rdtt  m.  To  take  —  of , 
proflter  de,  tirer  projU  de,  te  preraloir  de.  To 
take  —  of  any  one's  kindness;  abuset  da  la  lonte 
de  quel$urun  or  exploiter  quelqu'vn.  To  the  best 
— ;  au  plus  arantl  atanfage.  To  any  oue't*  best 
— ,  au  mieux  des  interets  de  quelqiCun  To  his 
artier  — ;  a-  son  avantage.  To  turn  to  — ;  mettre 
a- profit,  tfrerpaih  de. 

advan'tage,  v.a.,  avantager,  favoriser ;  avan- 
cer les  mt&8t8  de, 

advan'taged  (-tedj?de),  part ,  avantag^ 

advan'tage-gproond  (-graounde),  n,    r.  van- 


8 


aerometer 


advantageous  (46-djeusse),  adj ,  avanta- 
geux. 

advantageously,  adv.,  avantageusement, 
advanta-'g-eousness,  n.,  avantage,  m.,  utilite, 

advene'  (-vine),  ti.n.,  (ant.)survenir,  advenir. 

ad'vent  (-v^'n'te),  n.,  venue,  aniv^e,  /.; 
Aveait,  m. 

adventi^tious  (-y^-n-ti-sheusse),  atfj,  adven- 
tlce,  accidentel,  fortuit,  accessoire. 

adventitiously,  adv.,  accidentellement. 

advenfSve,  adj.,  adventioe. 

advent'ive,  n.,  immigrant,  Stranger,  m. 

advent'ual  (-tioual),  adj.,  de  1'Avent. 

adven'tnre,  n»,  aventure,  / ,  Incident,  hasard, 
risque,  m. ;  chance,  speculation,  /  At  all  — s; 
h  tout  hasard.  To  stand  upon  one's  — ;  tenter 
Paventuret  courir  la  chance  des  arm.es 

adven'tare  (-tioure),  «?.o.}  aventurer,  risqwer, 
hasarder. 

aflven'tnre,  tr.».,  s*aventurer,  se  hasarder,  se 
risquer. 

adven'tnrer  (-Mour-eur),  ».,  aventurier,  spe*- 
cnlateur,  m. 

adve&'tnresome,  adj.,  aventurier,  aventu- 
reux.  F.  venturesome. 

adventuress,  w.,  aventuri^re. 

adven'torine,  n.,  (mm.)  aventurme,  /. 

advea'turous,  adj.,  aventureux. 

adven'tnrously,  adv.,  aventurensement. 

adven'turousness,  ».,  esprit  aventureux, 
caractere  aventureux,  m. 

ad'vexl>  (-veurbe),  n..  adverhe.  «n, 

adverb'ial.  adj.,  adverbial 

y,  adv.,  adverbialemeiit. 


,  n  ,  adversaire,  tn.f. 
advers'ative,  adj.,  adrersatif. 
ad'verse  i-veurse),  adj  ,  adverse,  d&favorable, 
malbeureux,  contraire  a,  oppos<5  a,  hostile  ^, 
enuemi  de. 

afl/versely,  adv ,  d1ime  mauiere  hostile,  d^- 
favorablemeiit. 

ad'verseness. «.,  opposition,  hostility,/. 
adversity,  n  ,.  adtersiti,/. 
advert'  (-veurte),  r  n  ,  faire  allusion  h ;  con- 
sidt;rer,  mentionuer ,  parlei  de,  appeler  1'atteu- 
tion  smr. 
advert'ence  ou  advert'eDcy,  «  ,  attention,/. 

advertise'  (-veur-taize),  i  a.,  annoncer, 
faire  aiiooncer,  afficher,  publier. 

adver^tisement  (-veur-tize-),  «.,  avis,  aver- 
tis&ement,  m. ,  annonce  ,  reclame,/. 

adverti'ser  (-veur-taizeur),  n.,  personne  qui 
fait  des  annonces,  /. ,  journal  d'annonces,  m. 

advertFstag,  n.,  annonces,/^/.  /  publicity,/. 

adverti'sing-agent,  «.,  agent  de  publicite',  m. 

advertl'sing-frame,  n.,  porte-affiches,  m. 

adverti'sing-office,  n  ,  bureau  des  annonces, 
m. ,  ageuce  de  publicity,  /. 

adverH'slng-slieet,  n  ,  feuille  d 'annonces,  / 

advi€6/  (-vaice),  w.,  avis,  coii&eil,  7n.,  consul- 
tation,/. To  take  —;  prendre  conseil  de;  con- 
suiter.  To  give  —  of ,  donner  m  is  de  To  take 
a  person's  —  ;  suivre  le  conseil  de  quelquhm.  If 
you  take  my  — ,  w  rous  m^en  croyez.  Letter  of 
—  ,  (com.)  letire  d'em,/. 

advice'-boat  (-bote),  n  ,  aviso,  m. 

advis'able,  adjn  judicieux,  convenable,  utile, 
bon  de. 

advis'abieness,  n.,  utibte",  convenance,  pru- 
dence, sagesse,  /. 

advise?  (-vaize),  v. a.,  conseiller,  donner  avia 
de ;  pre'venir  de;  (com.)  ausei  fie  To  keep 
any  one  constantly  advised  of ;  tenii  guelgu^m 
au  courani  de. 

advise',  v.n.,  aviser,  delib^rer,  con8id<5rer, 
prendre  conseil;  se  consulter. 

advised' (-vaiz'de),  adj.,  avis<2,  n^dri  ;  pru- 
dent. HI — ;  mal  avise  Well — ;  bien  am$£. 
Be  —  by  me;  croyez  m?en.  * 

advis'edly  (-vai-zed'li),  adv.,  avee  reflexion, 
de  propos  d<51ibe"r6;  expr^s,  judicieusement,  pru- 
demment,  4  dessein ;  sciexnrnent. 

advis'edness  (-vai-zed-nesse),  n.,  sagesse, 
prudence,  circonspeetion,  /. 

advis'er, «.,  conseiller,  w, 

ad'vocacy,  «,,  defense,  intercession,  /.  / 
appui,  soutien,  m. 

ad'vocate  (-vd-k<5te),  w.,  avocat,  d^fenseur, 
mtercesseur,  m. 

ad'vocate,  «?-«.,  soutenir,  d^fendre,  plaider, 
appuyer. 

advoca'tion,  n.,  defense,  intervention,  /.; 
soutien,  m. 

advowee'  (-vaou-1),  n  >  patron,  collateur,  m. 

advow'son,  n.,  patronage,  m.,  collation,/. 

adynam'ic,  adj.,  (med.)  adynamique. 

adyn'aiay,  n.,  (med.)  adynamie,/, 

adz  ou  adze,  n,,  erminette  ;  doloire,/. 

a'gis  (idjisse),  n  ,  6gide,/. 

ffl'glogue  (igl'oghe), «.,  e"glogue,/. 

aego/phony  (igo-),  ».,  (med.)  ^gophonie,  voix 
chevrotante,  /, 

BDnlg'ma.    F.  enigma. 

a'erate  (-eure*te),  «,«„  (chem.)  a^rer. 

ae^rial  (6-i-ri-al),  adj.,  a^rien,  d'air 

ae'rie  or  aeTy  (m),  t».,  aire,/. 

a'eriform  (e^-eur-i-),  adj.,  a^rlforme. 

a'eiify  (^-eur-i-faie),  *.a,,  remphr  d'air,/ 

aerog'raphy,  n  ,  a^rographie,  /. 

aerolite  ou  a'erolith,  »M  a^rolithe,  m. 

aerolo^'ical,  ad').,  aerologique, 

aeroFogist,  n.,  savant  dans  l'ae*rologie,  m, 

aeroFogy,  n  ,  a<3rologie,/. 

aerom'eter  ( 


_  aerometry 

aeroinretry,  ?<.„  atroixittne./. 
aeronaut  ^  e-etir-6-  ',„  n.,  aeronaut!1  r 
awonaiit'Sc,  adj.,  aerostatiqiie,  aerui 
a£T02iatrtlcs,  n.pLm  science  de  1  aero 

aer'ostat,  n  ,  aerostat,  M. 

aerostatic,  ot/j  ,  aerostatiq'ie. 
aerostatics,  n.pl.,  art  afcrcatatique, 

a6rostaftloa,  n.,  aerostation./. 

SBXU'ginons  ri-nouii^meuai>e;r^fi[/.,  e 

aasthetlc  o«  aasthetlcal,  ai£  .  ertit 

&Sth6t1CS  (is-tlie-j,  «///••>  fsti'rt.qtie,/ 

aetiol'ogy  ow  etlol'ogy  (i-tio-kd^i;,  n  "  ^ 
etiologie,  /, 

seft'tes  (t-tai-tize),  n  ,  attite,  pierre  d'aigle,  /. 

afar'.  Q£fi5.,de  loin,  loin,  an  loin,  —  off;  auloin. 

affability,  n  ,  affabiLte,  /. 

affable,  #</?.,  affable,  doox,  gradem. 

affableness,  re.,  affability,/. 

affably,  adi,,  affablement.  avec  affability. 

affair',  n.,  affaire,  /.  Mercantile  —  s  ;  let  nf- 
faires,fpL,  le  commerce  As  —  s  stand;  aupmnt 
ou  en  sont  les  affaue*  To  liquidate,  to  wind  up. 
one's  —  s  ,  liquvler  *ex  n^aire^, 

affect'  (af-fecte),  i  n  ,  affecter  ,  interesser  ; 
toucher  a,  aimer;  visei  a,  aspirera  ,  infiuersnr. 

affecta'tlQii  <-fec-te-|,  n.f  affectation,/ 

affectfefl,  a///.,  dispose  ;  affecte  ;  pr<eeleux, 
touch<5,  6mu,  attendri,  (of  style)  mamer<§,  prs5- 
tentienx. 

affect'edly,  adr,,  d'une  maniere  affecWe,  avec 
affectation. 

affect'edness.  ?2.,  affectation,/. 

afiect'ing,  ad)".,  touchant;  afiectant,  concer- 
nant,  ayant  trait  a. 

affecflagly  (-tigne-),  adv.,  d'une  mani^re 
touchante. 

aHec'lion-  n.,  affection  ;  inclination,  /.  ;  at- 
tachement,  penchant,  m.  ;  maladie,  /.  y  (fig.) 
sentiment,  m.,  Emotion,/. 

a£fec/tionate  (-sbeunete),  adj.^  affectueux, 
affectionn^. 

affec'tlonately,  adv  ,  affectueusement,  avec 
affection,  aflfectionnement, 

aliec'tionateness,  n.,  affection,  tendresse,/, 

affec'tioned  (-sheu-n-de),  adj.,  dispose  ;  affec- 
tionn^  ;  (ant.)  affected 

affi'ance  (af-faia-n-se),  n.,  fianc.ailles,/.pL 

affi'ance,  v.a  ,  fiancer. 

affi'anced  (al-fafa'nste),  part.,  fiancǤ. 

affidaMt,  n.,  declaration,  attestation  ((Scrite 
et  affirm^e)  sous  aerment,  m. 

affiliate  (af-fil-i-e'te),  v.a.,  aMier;  adopter 
(comme  ffls);  attribuer,  rattacher  a. 

afiilla'tlon,  n.,  affiliation;  adoption  (comnie 
fils),/.;  rechercfce  de  la  paternity/. 

af'jaiiage  (-n^d'je),  n.,  (metal.)  afSnage,  m* 

affhray,  n.,  affinity,  alHance,/. 

afflim'  (af-feurme),  ?'.a.,  affirmer;  confirmer  ; 
assurer  k. 

affirm',  v.n.,  affirmer;  declarer. 

afflim'able,  04?.,  qu'on  peut  affirmer. 
^  affirmartioiL  (-m6-)»  n.,  affirmation;  confirma- 
tion ;  declaration,  /. 

aflirm'ative  (-ma-),  adj.,  affinnatif, 

afflrm'ative,  w.,  affirmative,/.  To  reply  in 
the  —  ;  rjspondre  qffirmaiivement. 

afflrm'ativelyv  a^.,  affirmativement. 

afHrnt'er,  n.,  personne  qm  affirme,  /. 

affix',  v.a.,  apposer  k;  ajonter;  fixer,  atta- 
clier  k. 

,  7i.,  affixe,  m. 


af!lartion  (-fl.^-),  n.,  action  de  souffler,  /. 

affla'tos  (-fi4-teusse),  TI,,  souffle,  w,,  haleine, 
inspiration,  /. 

afflict',  t?.o.,  affliger  ;  tourmenter. 

aftlict'edness  (-ted-nesse),  n..  douleur,  afflic- 
tion,/. 

affliot'ingf}  odj.,  affligeant,  chagnnant. 

afflio'Uon,  »*,  affliction,  calamity 
malheur,  m. 


after 

afflictive,  «•/,-,  afflijjeant.  ijar.  t  affilctif. 

afffictlvely,  »;«r  ,  -1  wie  mauiere  affligeante. 
af'tlneace  saf-riui*-*-i,«L'l',  72,,  tiDond4iice,  opu- 
lence, tit@uex.ii  «•_,  ?.  ,  r.^Le*-*^,  j/</ 
affluent,  ''^0  •»  a>&oii»Jai.t  ,  tipultsntj  nclie.   n., 


/>,'  ,  les  affiueats,  lea  riches,  m  pi. 

af'ftnx  i^f-rtiiiet,  n  ,  (med.j  afflux?  »i. 

alEfllizz'ioa,  *.,  m-eci  )  afflux,  wi, 

affoidf»  i  -a.,  doiiiier  ;  fourn^r  ,  offrir  pro- 
curer; avoir  le  2103  en,  les  mojoss;  pouvoir; 
8tre  en  position,  en  etat  de  I  couiiot  —  tie 
time;  je  ne  puis  pas  trauier  le  temps  I  can- 
not —  it  ;  me&  Hrfiwt  ne  me  le  permttfatt  pas,  JP 
n>r«  at  pas  Ifs  )uoye>ts;  $e  ne  pui®  me  le  permti- 
tre  He  could  not  —  me  a  minuted  interview  ; 
U  n^a  pi?  r?.e  dt/nittr  nn  moment  d'entretien. 

affor'est,  v.a.  ,  convertir  en  forfit,  boi&er. 

afforestatioHj  n.,  conversion  en  forgt,  /.  / 
boisement,  m. 

affran/cMse  (af-fra-n-tcbai2e),tf  a.  .affranchir. 

affram'cMsenaeEt,  n  ,  afiranchMseiucnt,  m. 

affray',  n.,  querelle,  echauffonree,  ruce,  bat- 
terie,/.,  tumulte,  trouble,  m.,  emeate,/. 
r  faf-fraite),  v  a.,  effrajer. 
.  «.,  effroi,  m  ,  epouvaute,  /. 
'edlFj  atfr.,  avec  eSroi,  avec  t5pou- 
vante. 

affront'  (af-fren'nte),  v.a.,  (ant  )  (to  meet) 
rencontrer  ;  affronter  ,  offenser,  insulter,  outra- 
ger  ;  faire  im  affront  a. 

affront',  ».,  affront,  m.,  msnlte,  injure,  /., 
outrage,  m.;  (ant.)  rencontre,/.  T0  put  an  — 
on  any  one;  faire  un  affront  &  guelqu^un  To 
biook  an  —  ;  digerer  vn  affront.  To  pocJket  an 
—  ;  boire,  maler  un  affront, 

affroat'erj  M,,  offeiiseur,  m. 

affronfingr,  adj.,  offensant,  choquant,  insul- 
tant,  outrageant. 

aifnse'  $,f-iiouze),  tr.o.,  Terser  SUT. 

a££n'sion  (af-fiow-jeune),  n.,  action  de  verser; 
(pharm  )  affusion,  /. 

alieldf  (-fSlde),  adv.,  aux  champs,  a  la  cam- 
pagne.  To  go  far  —  ;  oiler  irks  loin. 

afire'  (-faieo-),  adv.,  en  feu. 

aflat',  adv  ,  a  plat. 

afloat'  (-flSte),  adv.,  (nav.)  4  flat;  sur  Peau; 
en  train;  (fig.)  en  circulation;  sur  pied,  en  tram. 
To  set  a  ship  —  ,  metire  un  vaisseau  ajlot. 

afoot'  f-fonte),  adv.,  4  pied;  sur  pied;  en  train, 
en  chemin,  en  route. 

afore',  pvep.,  devant,  avant. 

afore',  acfa>.,  auparavant;  en,  avant;  sur  le 
devant;  (nav^)  avant. 

aforegoing  (-goigne),  adj.,  pr^c^dent. 

afor€/nant3,  «atr.,  par  avance. 

alore'mentloned  (-men-sheuii'de),  adj.,  mm* 
taonn.6  plus  hant,  snsdit,  pr^cit^. 

afore'named  (-n6-mrde),  adj.,  susnomm^. 

afore'said,  adj.,  snsdit,  le  dit,  ledit. 

afore'tllOUgllt(-th6te),  adj.,  pr^m^ditt?. 

afore'time  (-taime),  adv  ,  autrefois,  jadis. 

a  fortio'xl  (-ti-6-),  adv.,  a  plus  forte  raison,  4 
fortiori. 

afraid''  (-fr«5de),  adj.,  effray£,  craintif,  qui  a 
peur.  To  be  —  of  anything;  avoir  peur  de 
quelgue  chose.  To  ma&e  —  ;  faire  peur  a  ;  faire 
cratndre  a. 

afzesk'  (-f  re-she),  adv.,  de  nouveau,  encore, 
de  plus  belle. 

Af'ric  otfM'rican,  adj.,  africain,  d'Afrique. 

African  (-ca-n),  «.,  Afncain,  m.,  Afrieaine,  /. 

afronf  (a-freu'nte),  adv.,  en  face. 

aft,  actf.,  (nav.)  arriere,  de  I'arriere,  Fore 
and  —  ;  (nav  )  avawf  et  arri&re, 

aft'er,  adv.,  apres;  suivant,  d'apres. 

Offer,  prep.,  apres  ;  aprfts  q«e  ;  selon  ;  sur; 
d'aprfes  ;  (in  the  train  of)  A  la  awite  flft. 

aft'er,  adj.,  wlt^rieur,  futur  ;  arri^r^  ;  (nav.) 
d'arnere. 


after-ages 


10 


ago 


C-wTjeze),  h.pl.,  sieclea  future, 
m.pl,  ,*  posterity  /. 

af?er-aU i  -el;,  adi .,  apres  tout;  enfin;  an  fond 

aft'er-Uxth  »-beurth),  >*.,  amere-faix,  (med.) 
placenta,  dekvre,  ?«.,  feet  eiidines, /_/>!. 

aft'er-clapt  «•»  coup  mat  tend  u,  contre-coup, 
second  coop,  M. 

aft^er-eOSt,  «••»  f rails  ulteneurs,  m  pL 

aft'er-crop,  a.,  seconae  rteolte,  J. ;  regain,  m. 
n  pi*,  jours  a  vemr.  m.pl 
r,  n  ,  apres-dlner,  apres-dlue,  in. 
(-drfme),  n  ,  rgverie,  J. 

aft'er-Ior'tnne  (-tiiiunej,  /*.,  destine  ulte*- 
rieure,  /. 

aft'er-jgaae  (-gheme),  «.,  revanche,  derniere 
ressource,/. 

aft'er-grass,  n.,  regain,  m. 

aft'er-gXDWtli  f-groth;,  n  ,  regain,  m. 

afl'er-gTXard  (-garde],  n  ,  (uav.j  surveillant  de 
rarriere,  m. 

aft'er-nope  (-h8pe),  7* ,  esperance  future,  / 

aft'er-IUMQrs  (-aourze),  n.pL,  lieures  en  &us, 
/.j>L  r.  overtime. 

aft'er-life  (4aife),  n.,  vie  ultSrieure,  /., 
avemr,  TO. 

aft'er-love, #.,  second  amour,  m. 

afi'ermath.  (-math),  «.,  regain,  m. 

all'emooiL  (-nouue),  n  ,  apres-midf ,  m  /. ; 
apres-df  ner,  an. 

ait'er-pains  (-pe'nze),  «joZ.,  douleurs  qui 
sulTent  raccouchement ,  (med. )  trancii^es,  j  pL 

aft'er-paxt  (-pftrte),  »  ,  dernlere  partie,  /. 

alt'er-piece  (-pice),  n  ,  (thea.) petite  piece,/. 

aft'er-jMTOOf  (-proof ),«.,  preuve  ulteneure,  j. 

aft'er-reckoning,  «.,  revision  de  compte,}. 

aft'er-repentance,  «M  repentir  tardif,  w. 

aft'ei-sallC-s^le), «.,  (nav.)  voile  de  Parriere,/. 
aft'er-state  (-ste'te),  n*,  ^tat  futur,  »i 
aft'er-sting:  (-stigne),  «.,  nourelle  piqfire,/. 
aft'er-storm,  n  ,  tempSte  nonvelle, /. 
af^ter-supper  (-seup-peur),  n,t  apres-souper, 
apres-sotip^,  OT.,  apres-sonpee, /. 
aft'er-swann(-swSraie),  TZ.,  arriere-essaim,  TO. 
aft'er-taste  (-tǤ&te),  n  ,  arriere-gofit,  de"boire, 

VfL. 

alt'er-thongM  (-thSte), ».,  pensde  tQt^rieure, 
reflexion  tardive,  /. 

aft'er-times  (-taim'ze),  n  pZ  ,  temps  a  venir, 
m.pL 

alt^er-tosslng  (to-cigne),  n.,  (»av.)  agitation 
de  la  mer  apr^s  une  tempgte,  houle,  /. 

aft'er-tOUCh  (-teut* she),  «.,  (paint.)  retouclie, 

affarward     (-weurd)     ow    afterwards 

(-wetirdze),  «<f^.,  ensuite,  puis,  pins  tard. 

aftfer-wise  (-waize),  adj.,  sage  apxes  coup. 

aft'er-'Wit  (-wlte),  «.,  esprit  tardif,  in. ;  sa- 
gesse  apr^s  coup,  /. 

aft'er-years  (-yirs),  n.,  ann^es  4  venir,  f.pL 

a'ga,  ^.,  aga,  m. 

again'  (-ghe"ne),  ac/v,  encore;  encore  une 
fois,  de  nouveau.  As  much  — ,  encore,  autant. 
—  and  — »  hplusieursreprises,!  sans  cesse,  h  coups 
redoubles.  As  large  — ,  deux  fois  aussi  grand. 
Hever  — ;  ne  .  .  .plusjamais. 

against'  (-Rh^'nste),  prep.,  centre ;  vis-a-vis; 
snr;  vers,  pres  de.  —  my  coming  back;  pour  le 
momentd em  on  retour.  Over — ,  inshm&,enface. 

ag'ami.  n  ,  (orni.)  agami,  m. 

ag^amous  (-meusse),  adj.,  (bot.)  agame. 

agape'  (-gh^pe),  «ft».,  la  bouche  b^ante. 

ag'ape  (-pi),  w,  (agapa),  (theoL)  agape,/. 

ag'arlc,  n.,  (bot.)  agaric,  m. 

ag'ate  (-gli6te),  n ,  agate,/ 

a.g'aty  (-gh6-ti),  adj^  d'agate. 

aga've  (-g€-Ti),  n.,  (bot.)  agav6,  m. 

age'  (6dje),  ».,  fige ;  siecle,  m.  Brazen  — ; 
ctffe  <£>a,irain.  Golden  — ;  &ge  ePor.  Silver  — ; 
Qge  d*arg?nt.  Middle  — s ;  moycn  %e.  Dark  — s; 
t&dtif  &e  t&ntibresi  m.pl.  —  of  discretion ;  age  de 


rai&&n.  To  be  of  — ,  $tn>  utajeur.  Under  —  ; 
iiniaem.  To  come  of  — ;  aittindre  sa  majonte 
To  oe  of  aa  —  to  ,  tore  d'age  a.  To  look  one's 
— ,  paraltre  son  age.  To  bear  one's  —  well , 
jr&rter  bith  son  age. 
age,  i.n  ,  vieilhr. 

a'ged  (e-djede  OIL  e"d;j"de),  adj.^  vieux,  fig^ ,  (of 
liorses)  itors  d'%e.    Middle  — j  entre  deux  aget>. 
Tlie  — ;  le&  vieillards*  w  pi. 
a'gedly»  adv  ,  en  vieillard. 
a'geEcy,  n.,  agence ;  r6gie ;  maison  de  com- 
xnihsion;  (tig.)  action,  eiitreirsise,  influence,/. 
agen'da, ».,  agenda,  /w. 
a'gemt  (edje-n-te),  n.,  agent,    hoiame  d'af- 
faires, commissiomiaire,  repr^sentant,  737. 
agglom'erate,  t'-a.,  aggiomerer. 
agglom'erate  (-meur-ete),  i  n  ,  s'agglom^rer. 
aggiom/eratefl,  adj  ,  (bot  )agglonieit§ 
agglomera'tiOE    (-meur-^-),    n ,    agglome>a- 
tion,/. 

aggiu'linant,  n  ,  agglutinant,  m. 
aggln'tlnant  (-gliou-),  adj  ,  agglutinant. 
agglu'tinate  (-gliou-ti-n6te),  v.a.,  agglutmer 
agglutina'tloii  (-gliou-ti-n6-),  w.,  agglutina- 
tion,/, 

agglu'tinative  (-gliou-ti-n^-),  adj.^  aggluti- 
natii 

ag'grandize  (-daize),  t;  a  ,  agrandir. 
aggrancl-'izement,  n  ,  agrandissement,  m. 
ag'gravate  (-ve"te),  v  a.,  aggraver,  exag^rer ; 
(to  vex)  taquiner,  provoquei ,  agacer,  pousser  a 
bout,  faire  end^ver. 

aggrava'tion,  n.,  aggravation;  cireonstance 
aggravante;   exag^ration;    (vexation)  provoca- 
tion,/./ agacement,  TO.  /  taqumerie,  agacene,/. 
ag'gregate,  «'.«.,  r^umr,  rassembler,  recueil- 
lir. 

ag'gregate,  adj.,  rassemble",  re"«ni;  agre"g<5. 
ag'gregate  (-gri-ghe"te),  n,,  agre'gation,  masse, 
/.  /  total,  m. ;  somme  totale,  /.  /  agregat,  m. 
In  the  — ;  en   somme,    tout  ensemble,    &   tout 
prendre. 

ag'gregately,  adv.,  en  masse,  collectivetnent. 
aggregation,   ».,   agrijgation,  reunion,  J.; 
assemblage,  m. 

ag'gregative,  adj ,  agre"gatif . 
aggression,  n  ,  agression,  attaque,  /. 
aggressive,  adj.,  off ensif,  hostile;  agrejssif. 
aggressiveness?  ».,  caracte'ie  agressif,  m.  ; 
agressivit^,  /. 

aggress'or,  n  ,  agresseur,  m. 
aggriev'ance     F  grievance. 
aggrieve7  (ag-grtve),  v.a.,  affliger;  pemer, 
blesser,  molester,  le"ser,  offen&er. 
aggronp7,  v.a.,  (paint.)  grouper,  agrouper. 
aghast',  ad[/.,frapp£  or  saisi  d'effroi ;  <*pou- 
vante",  constern<§,  6bahi,  almri, 
ag'ile  (adjile),  adj.,  agile,  leste,  dispos. 
ag'ilenesc,  n.,  agiht<5,  le"geret^,  /. 
agil'ity,  ^.,  agility  IcSgeret^,/. 
a'gio  (^dji-d),  n.,  change,  agio,  m. 
agitate  (adj-i-t<5te),  v.a.,  agiter,  exciter,  re- 
muer,  troubler ;  ( *  question)  discuter,  soulever. 
agita'tlon,  n.,  agitation,/.  ;  trouble,  m. ,  dis- 
cussion,/., examen,  m.    To  be  in  — ;  (of  things) 
Sire  en  question,  etre  sur  le  tapu. 
ag'itator  (-teur),  n.,  agitateur ;  meneur,  m. 
aglet  ou  aig1et>  n.,  aiguillette,  f.f   (bot.) 
onglet,  m. 

ag'nall  (ag-ne"le),  n.,  envie,  /.  /  panaris,  m. 
ag'nate  (ag-ne"te),  n.,  agnat,  m. 
ag'nate,  adj  ,  d'agnat,  agnatique. 
agnat'lc  (ag-nat-),  adj.,  agnatique. 
agna'tion  (ag-n«5-),  n.,  agnation,/. 
agno'men  (ag-n$-me-n),  n.,  surnom,  w, 
agnomination  (ag-«o-mi-n^-),  w.,  surnom,  m. 
ago',  adv.,  passe",  il  y  a,  il  y  a  eu.    Long  — ;  il 
/  a  longtemps.     A  long  while  — ;  il  y  a  bifn 
'ongtemps.     Two  days  — ;  tf  y  a  deux  jours. 
Not  long  — ;  U  ri*y  a  pas  longtemps.    How  long; 


agog 


ago  Is  it?  combien  dt>  temps  y  a~i-»lt  It  was 
ten  years  — ;  il  y  a  dt  ctla  ~dir  ~df<&. 

agog',  adv.,  enflamme,  excite;  a\ec  feu,  en 
«5moi ;  en  Fair.  To  be  all  —  ai  tar  la  ieit  montif, 
etre  dam  V agitation  '  grille?  de.  To  set  — , 
monter  la  tete  a  quelqifun,  mrf/ren  train,  donner 
em  le  de ;  faire  grt.  •  er  de.  They  are  all  •—  about 
IB  ;  ils  ?n  gnllent  taiis. 

ageing  (-g$igne,»,  adv  ,  eu  train,  en  branle, 
en  moavement,  en  act'ou. 

ag7oalze,  v.n  ,  souftnr  Pagome,  £tre  an  sup- 
plice 

ag'onize  (asr-8-aaize\  t.a ,  torturer,  faire 
souifrir,  martyriser ;  niettre  an  suppliee. 

ag'onized  (ag-S-naiz'dej,  adj.,  (of  persons) 
qui  souffre  Pagonie ;  (of  thing*)  poignant,  de- 
chirant. 

agonizing  (ag-3-naiz-igne),  adj.,  qul  fait 
souffrir ,  qui  torture  ;  le  plus  cruel ;  d£chirant. 

agonizingly,  adv.,  avec  angolsse. 

ag7Qay,  n  ,  agome  ,  douleur,  angoisse,  /.  To 
suffer  — les ,  soittfnr  le  martyre ,  etre  au  supplies. 

agOtt'tL  n  ,  (main.)  agouti,  m 

agra'zian,  adj.,  agraire,  agricole,  d'agricul- 
ture. 

agree',  r.n.,  s'accorder;  toinber  d'accord; 
§tre  d'accord ,  (of  the  health)  convenir  & ;  se 
convenor ,  consentir  h ;  donner  SOB  a«&entimeut  a. 
I  —  with  you  there ;  je  suis  de  totre  m  is  la-drs- 
sus  ou  je  partage  votre  avis  la-de$sus.  My  dinner 
agreed  with  me ;  mon  diner  ne  rn^a  pas  fail  de 
mal,  ou  a  bien  passe.  That  is  agreed  on  by  all, 
tout  lemonde  en  comient,  gu  e&t  tons  d'accord 
la-dessus. 

agree7,  v.a  ,  (1  u.)  accorder,  mettre  d'accord, 
rtSeoncilier. 

agreeable,  adj ,  agre'able ;  conforme  a.  I  am 
~;je  veux  bien. 

agree^bleness,  n ,  agre"meat,  m. ;  eonfor- 
tnite" ;  harmonie,  /.  ,*  rapport,  m 

agree'a'biy,  adv.^  agreablement ;  conforHi^- 
nient  a. 

agreed7,  adj.,  convenu,  d'accord.  int.,  c'est 
entendu,  c'est  une  affaire  entendue  ;  c'est  con- 
venu  ! ;  va,  pour  I 

agree'ment,  w.,  accord;  rapport,  m.f  con- 
vention ;  bonne  intelligence  ;  conformity,  /  , 
contrat,  m.  To  come  to  an  — ;  en  vemr,  on  ar- 
rtver,  h  un  accommodement. 

agricultural,  adj.,  agricole,  d'agricultuTe ; 
aratoire.  —  implement  maker;  fabricant  de 
machines  d'agriculture,  m. 

ag'rlculture  (-keult-iour),  n,,  agriculture,  / 

agricul'tnrist,  n.,  agriculteur,  agronome,  m. 

ag/iimony,  n.,  (bot.)  aigremome, /. 

a'griot,  n.,  griotte,/ 

aground7  (-graou»ii'de)tatf/.,  (nav.)  *5chou^ ,  a 
terre.  To  run  — ;  eekouer  ;  Jaire  echouei ;  mettre, 
onjeter,  h  la  cote. 

a'gue  (e"-ghiou),  n.,  fifevre,  nevre  intermit- 
tente,/. 

a'gue-fit,  n.,  acces  de  fi^vre  intermittente,  m. 

a'gue-pOWder,  n.,  poudre  febrifuge,/. 

a'gue-proof,  adj.,  d  l^preuve  de  la  fievre 
intermittente. 

a'gue-spell,  n.,  charme  febrifuge,  in. 

a;gue-strudfc(-streuke),  adj  ,atteint  de  fievre 
intermittente. 

a'gue-tree  (-trl),  n.,  (bot.)  sassafras,  m. 

a'gulsh,  (e^gbiou-ishe),  ad}.,  fievrenx;  fe'brici- 
tant. 

a'guishness,  n.,  etat  fe'brile,  m. 

alii  mt.,&hl  he-las! 

aha  I  int.,  aha ! 

ahead7  (-hede),  adv.,  (nav.)  en  avant,  de- 
vant ;  (fig.)  a  la  t@te,  en  tSte.  To  get  —  of ;  (nav.) 
gagner  Pavant  de ;  (fig.)  devancer.  To  go  on  — ; 
prendre  les  devants.  To  have  the  wind  — ; 
avoir  vent  dfbout.  Go  — !  attez-y !  en  avant ! 
Bight  — ;  toutdrott. 


11  airing 

alloy7!  'A-hOo.  */»/.,  a^v.j  ho  I     Snip  —  ;  oh 


dn 


-heulj,  adv  ,  (naT.}  a  rn2,ta  et  a  eordtb  ; 
a  sec. 

alusn'gry  (-iseugn'gn),  adj.*  (ant.)  tournieiite 
par  la  f  aim. 

ai  i«-ij»  n.,  (mam.)  ai,  m. 

aid,  r  «.,  aider  ;  secourlr,  assister.  To  —  * 
eachotlier;  s"?ntr*aid+r. 

aid,  n.,  aide,  assistance,/.  /  secours,  eoncoarh; 
subside,  m.  With  the  —  of  ,  <z  I"  aide  fle,  aite  lc 
C'MCMirs  de.  To  come  to  aoj  one's  —  ;  s  f?nr  a 
I*  aid*  de  tfM£/fa*«»,  n*mr  m  aide  k  quelqu'un* 
In  —  of  ;  on  profit  de,  <w  bt/tejiee  de. 

aide7-de-camp,  n.,  aide  de  camp,  m. 

aid'er,  n.,  aide,  complice,  mf. 

aid'iess,  adj.,  san&  secours; 

ai'giet.  n.,  (her  )  aiglon,  m. 

a!7gret  ou  aigrette7,  n  ,  aigrette,/. 

al'gnlet  (6-ghion-lette),  n.,  aiguillette.  /. 

ail  i  ele),  v.a.,  avoir,  ou  faire,  mal  a  ;  eliagriner. 
What  —  s  you?  gifaiez-iousf  qu  e\t-c€  gut  toufi 
fait  mal  *  Nothing  —  s  me,  j?  n'at  /  ten.  Some- 
thing —  s  him  ;  il  a  quelque  chose. 

ail7lng  (61-igne),  adj.,  souffrant,  maladif 

ail'ment,  «.,  mal,  malaise,  m  ;  mcommodite, 
indisposition,  /. 

aim,  v.a.,  viser;  ajuster,  dmger;  (a  blow) 
lancer,  porter. 

aim,  v  n.,  viser  a,  aspirer  a,  tendre  k  ,  avoii 
pour  but  d6. 

afnt  (<£me),  n.,  intention,  vis<5e,/.  ;  but  ;  pomi 
de  mire,  dessein,  (sight  of  a  gun)  guidon,  m<. 
To  take  —  at  ,  viser;  coueher  enjoue.  To  miss 
one's  —  ;  manqiter  son  coup. 

air,  n.,  ail,  m.,  mine,  apparence,  f.  ;  vent.  m. 
To  build  castles  in  the  —  ;  jane  des  chateaux  en 
Espayne.  To  give  one's  self  —  s  ,  $>e  donner  dei 
airs.  To  give  one's  self  an  —  of  ;  se  donner  un 
ait  de.  To  vanish  into  thin  —  ;  $*€n  oiler  a  vau 
Veav.  To  let  the  —  into  a  room  ;  donner  de 
fair  k  une  chambre,  aererune  chambre.  To  take 
the  —  ;  prendre  Pair.  To  enjoy  the  evening  —  ; 
pi  endre  le  j'raus.  To  go  out  m  the  open  —  ; 
prendre  Vair.  In  the  open  —  ;  en  plein  air,  au 
grand  air.  In  the  —  ;  en  I"1  air.  Foul  —  ,  air 
vine  Confined  —  ;  air  rertfermg.  Downcast 
—  ;  air  abattu.  Breath  of  —  ;  sovjffle  de  vent,  m. 

air,  v.a.,  ae"rer  ;  niettre  4  Pair  ;  ressuyer  ; 
chauffer.  This  linen  must  be  —  ed  ;  il  faut  m  ettre 
ce  hnge  h  Pair  or  il  faut  chauffer  ce  linae.  To  —  - 
one's  self  ;  prendre  Vair. 

air7-l>all  (-b61),  ».,  petit  ballon,  m 

air'-  "balloon  (bal-loune),  «.,  ballon  a^rosta- 
tique,  m. 

alr7-lJlad7Ier  (-blad-deur),  n.,  vessie  pleine 
d'air;  (fch.)  vessie  a^rienne,  vessie  natatoire,/. 

air7-l)rav7ing  (-br6v-igne),  adj  ,  qui  brave  les 

aW-l)ttl>l>le  (-beuVb'l),  n.,  "bulle  d'air,/. 

air'-fcuilt  (-bilte),  adj.,  bttti  en  Pair,  chim<§- 
rique. 

air7-cell,  ».,  (hot.)  cellule  ae"rienne,/. 

air^current,  n  ,  courant  d'air,  m. 

air7-cusMon  (-cotish-eune),  n.,  coussm  a  air, 
m. 

air'-drawa  (-drone),  adj.,  imaginaire. 

air^-ezhauster,  n.,  (phys.)  ventilateur,  m. 

air'-  gun  (-gheune),  n.,  fusil  &  vent,  m 

air'-holder,  n.,  tube  4  air,  m. 

air7-hole,  ».,  soupirail  ;  6vent  (of  a  furnace), 
m. 

air7ily,  adv.,  l^gerement,  galment 

airrtness,  n.,  exposition  i  Pair  ;  ( 
gaiet^,  /. 

air'lug  (air-igne),  n.,  ae"rage  (of  linen)  ; 
tage  (of  skins)  ,  in.  ;  promenade,  /.  To  take  an  —  ; 
prendre  Pair,  prmare  le  frais,  faire  une  prome- 
«  ade.  To  give  an  —  to  ;  jtoire  prendre  Va%r  k  or 
mener  jpromener. 


air-jacket 


J-djak-ettj,  u.t  wiituiv  dt  sivtu- 
i*on»  cemtare  u  u  r,  / 
ai7'"laznpi  w-i  tarnpe  a  couraot  d'air,/* 

airless,  titlj  ,  pm«£  d'air. 

air'-  mattress,  »  ,  manias  a  a±r,  m 
air'-passages  (-pasb'edjjzej.  A  .  tuies  aenen- 
nes.  /.pJ. 

(-poize),  &.,  aeroxuetre.  * 

^ncpe),    7J  ,    uiaeli.n*s    pneu- 
luatique,  pompe  *  air,  r. 
ait^StwIt-,  w.,  (tech  }  puts  d  aerase,  «i. 
alXf-Stfni2lg  <-&teu*ncpaej,  udj  ,  <{ui  bat  1  air 
air'-Stove  (-htd^ej,  w  ,  ealonftre,  ttt. 

A  (-thrfle  '  ««,  £1  de  la  Vierge,  TO. 
i'-taite1.  «//  ,  impermeable  a,  Fair^ 
ness  H  -.  irapermeab'Lte  a  Fair,  f 
p,  »*•?  macnme  a  ventiier,  /.,  ventila- 
teiir.  ift 
air/<*tllbftS  (-tloub^e),  n  ,  condnizs  aenens, 

JOT  pi. 

aixMralve.  «•»  soup«ipe  i  air,/. 

all'-  vessel  (  -ve&Vl  j,  x^  ,  (bot  )  vaisseau 
it?nen  ;  (teth.)  reservoir  d'air,  recipieiit,  m 

alfy,  c^'  »  aenen  ;  ouTert  a  Tair,  aeie  ;  Itiger, 
delicat;  degag^,  gai,  enjoue,  s^unllant,  —  words, 
parcfles  en  Pmr,j.pl.  —  nothings  ,  des  >  lens,  de 
pt  itts  riots,  m.pL 

alr'y-Itellt  (-laite),  adj.,  Icger  comme  1'air 

aisle  (aile),  n  ,  (of  a  cburclt)  aile,  uet  lattSrale, 
/.,  bas  c8W,  m. 

aisled.  a4/M  &  fr35  c6t^s  ;  a  nefs  lat^rales. 

ait  (a-it),  72.,  Slot,  TO. 

aitdi/boiie,  w.»  tranche  (du  cuaier  deboeuf),/. 

afar'  (adjSr),  fld)".,  entr'ouvert,  entre-b&ll^. 

juom.'bo  (-ki-m'b$),  adv  ,  appuyti  stir  la 
.hanche.  With  one's  arms  —  ;  les  pomgs  mil  Us 
Annettes. 

afelnr  (-line),  a<//.,  alli^  k  ;  parent  5  voiaiu  de  , 
qui  reasemble  a,  seinblable  k  ,  qm  a  rapport  avec- 
Laagliier  is  —  to  tears  ;  (prov.)  tel  qui  nt  ven- 
dredf*  dimanche  pleurera 

jtl'aliaster  (-teur),  «.,  albttre,  m. 

al'alMster,  adj",  d'allStre, 

alackr  !  wt  ,  helas  ' 

day  1  int.  h^las  ! 

y,  n.5  vivacit<5,  ardetir,  /.,  empresse- 


12  alienism 

alchemic  ou,  alc&em'ical  1-ke-),  adj ,  alchi- 


de)T  a^'.,  4  la  mode. 

alailtt',  ».,  alanne,  /•*  (hori.)  reveille-matin, 
m.  To  beat  the  —  ;  baitre  la  generate. 

alarm',  f,a.,  alarmer,  douner  d'alarme  ^ 
effrayer,  faire  pewc  k.  Don't  be  alarmed  ;  soyez 
sans  inquietude  or  22*2  cratgnez  rim,  n^ay&z  pas 


.j  cloche  d'alarme,/.,  tocsin,  OT, 

alann/-clocl£,  n.,  re>ellle-naatin,  w» 

alarm^gna  (-gheune),  n.,  canon  d'alarme,  m. 

alaTID/iag',  <w?;".,  alarmant. 

aiarm'ingly,  adv.,  d'nne  maniere  alarmante. 

alarm  '1st,  »,,  alarmiste,  TO. 

alarm-post,  ».,  point  de  ralliement,  m. 

slar'Gm  (-la-reume,  -le^-},  7i.    V  alarm. 

alas'  I  £?ifc,  helas  ! 

alb,  ^-,  anbe  (priest's  vestment},/. 

albatross,  n.,  (omi.)  albatros,  m. 

albe'It  (^-bi-ite),  aat?.,  quoiqueT  bien  que; 
mnJgr6  que  (used  only  with  avoir]  ;  n^anmoins, 
toutefois. 

albescent  (al-b^s-se-nte\  adj.,  blanchissaut. 

albl'no,  TO.,  albinos;  0negre-blano,  m. 

albugrin'eous  (-bioud'ji-n'i-eusse),  adj.*  albu- 
^n^,  albng^ineux, 

albn'go  (-bio«-g8),  «-.,  (med.)  albugo,  m.,  taie^/l 

alburn,  n.,  album,  TO. 

albll'mezi  (-Mon-),  ».,  albnmine,  /. 

aibn'mincus  (-nensne),  adj^  albuminewx, 

albwr'JLWOi  (-beitr-neume),  n  ,  (bot.)  aubier,  w, 

alca/ic  (-k<5-ike),  a^y'.,  al  caique. 

alca'ie,  ».,  alcaique,  m. 

'  (-k6de),  n.,  alcade,  m. 


a^i".,  par  un  proc^dt;  alchi- 
mique. 

al'diemist  (-ke-j,  n  ,  alchizniste,  ?». 

alclieinist'ic  ow  alcliemist'ical,  adj.,  d'al- 
chimiste,  alchimique. 

ai'diemy  (-k^-/,  «.,  alclumie,/. 

al'oolioi  (-e$-j,  w.,  alcool,  w 

alcotoFiC,  adj  ,  alcoolique. 

alcolioli55a'tioi2  (-26-),  n  ,  alcoplisation,  /. 

al'coliolize  f-lize).  r  a  ,  alcooliser. 

alcohol'meter  ou  alcolwyjiieter  (-mitenr),  n., 
alcoolointitre,  alcoometre,  m. 

al*coran,  n.    T.  alkoraa,  iKoran. 

alrC076,  7^-»  renfoncement,  w.,  alcSve  ;  nicLe  ; 
(gard  J  loge,  toniielle,/,  berceau,  pavilion,  m. 

al'der  (ol-deur),  «.,  (bot.)aune,  vergne,  m.  — 
grove;  aunaie,/ 

al'denaan  (ol-deur-maiie),  n.t  conseiller  mu» 
nicipal,  alderman,  m. 

al'der-plot  (-plote),  «.,  aimaie,/. 

ale  (ele),  n.,  ale,  biere,/. 

ale'-beaoll  (-be-nshe),  n  ,  bancde  cabaret,  wz, 

ale'-torewer  (-brou-eur),  TZ.,  brasseur,  m. 

ale'-conner  (-con-neur),  «  ,  mspecteur  da 
mesures  pour  les  liqmdos,  in, 

ale'cost  (^le-),  n.    r  tansy. 
ale©'  (all),  adv.)  (nav.)  sous  le  vent* 
aler-lioof  (-houfe),  w.,  (bot  )  lierre  terrestre,  m, 
ale'-lionse  (-haouce),  n.  cabaret,  wu 
ale'-loaiglit  (-naite),  w.,  (ant.)  pilier  de  caba- 

ret, m. 

alein^bic,  ra.,  alambic,  m. 
alert'  (-leurte),  ».,  alette,  /.    On  the  —  ;  «ur 

le  gui-mve, 

alert7,  orf/.,  alerte,  vigilant,  vlf,  6veill6. 
alert'ness,  TI.,  activity,  vigilance,  promptitude, 


,  n.,  6cot  de  cabaret,  w. 

ale'-stake  (el-steke),  n.,  bouchon  de  caba- 
ret, 371. 

ale'-taster  (-t^steur),  n.,  d^gustateur,  w. 

ale7-  wife  (-waife),  «.,  cabaietifere,  /. 

Alexan'drian,   adj.-)  alexandnen,  d'Alexan- 
dne. 

Alesan^drian  OM  Alesanr  firing,  n.,  alexan- 
drin,  •771. 

al'ga  (algha),  w  ,  (algas,}  (bot.)  algue,/. 

alg'az8l/,  w.,  gazelle,/. 

al/gebra  (al^iji-),  n.,  alg^bre,/. 

algebraic  (-brd-ik)  ou  algebraical  (-br6-i-), 
adj.t  algeVbrique. 

algebraically,  adv., 
' 


algebraist  (-bre'-iste),  n.,  alg^briste,  w. 

al'gor,  n,,  (med.)  (ant.)  froid  extreme  or  gla- 
cial, m. 

al'goritlun  (-g6-rith'm),  n.,  (math.)  algo- 
rithme,  in. 

al'gous  (-ghetisse),  adj.,  qui  a  rapport  aux 
algues. 

alguaziP,  n.t  alguazil,  m. 

alias  (<§-li-),  nM  faux  nom,  pseudonyme,  nom 
de  guerre,  m. 

alias,  adv.,  dit,  autrement  dit. 

alibi,  «.,  (jur.)  alibi,  m. 

alible,  acf?.,  (ant.)  (med.)  alibile. 

alien  (eliene),  adj.,  Stranger  b  ;  eloign<5  de. 

alien,  n  ,  Stranger,  TO.,  ^ferangere,  /.  —  act  ; 
loi  sur  tes  itrangers.f* 

allenabUity  (41ie-),  n.,  alie 

alienable,  adj.,  alienable. 

alienage,  n.,  p^r^grinit^. 

alienate,  v.a.  aligner,  eloigner. 

alienate,  adj.    r.  alien. 

alienation  (-n<*-),  n^  alienation,  /,  ;  41oigne- 
ment,  w.  Mental  —  ;  alienation  wtewtale. 

alienator,  w.,  aU^nateur,  m«t  ali^natrice,  /. 

alienee7,  n.,  alienataire,  ?)i./.,  acheteur,  m. 

alienism,  »., 


aliform 


13 


allot 


i,  adj.,  ayant  la  forme  "Tune  aile. 
t'  (-laite),  aaj  ,  allude     To  be  —  .  tire  : 
allume.    The  house  is  — ;  le  fw  fct  a  fa  ttmisou 

alight7)  r,n.,  descendre,  uaettre  pied  a  teire  ; 
(of  birds)  s'abattre,  tomber 
'?  v.a.,  aligner 
'mdlit,  n  ,  alignement,  m 
'  (-laifce),  adt  ,  ^galement;  de  n:€me,  a 
la  fois ;  aussi ;  tout  autant. 

alike',  adj.,  sernblable,  pareil ,  resseisoinni. 

aliment,  n.,  aliment,  m. 

aliment'al,  fl<//.,  alimentaire,  nutritif. 

aUment'ally,  adv.,  d'une  maniere  nutritive. 

aliment' ary.  adj.,  aliment aire. 

aiimenta'ttOE  (-t&),  n.,  alimentation,/. 

alimony,  adj  ,  pension  aliinentaire,  f. 

al'iajaant  (-kwa-n-te),  adj  ,  aliquante,  <z</  f. 

al1q,H0t  (-kwote),  a# ,  aliquofce,  adj  f 

alive'  (-laive),  adj ,  en  vie,  vivant,  vif,  gal; 
€veill<5,  attentif  a,  anlme",  sensible  a  While  — ; 
de  son  vivant  Dead  or  — ,  mart  <m  i  n.  More 
dead  than  — ,  plus  mort  que  rt/.  Look  —  .r 
remuez-vous  un  peu.  To  keep  — ,  (fig  )  entre- 
temr,  amver.  To  bum,  bury,  flay  — ;  bntter, 
enterrer,  ecorchfr  r?/  To  be  —  with  ;  regorger 
de,  foui  miller  de.  To  be  —  to  one's  interests , 
avoir  ses  interets  &  ccsur.  The  best  man  —  ;  le 
meilleur  Tiomme  du  monde  No  man  — ;  per- 
sonne  au  monde.  To  be  quite  —  to  the  gravity 
of  the  situation  ;  sentir,  ou  comprendre,  toute  la 
graviti  de  la  situation. 

alkales'cency,  n  ,  (chem.)  alcalescence, /. 

alkalescent,  adj.,  alcalescent. 
».,  alcali,  m. 
y  (-faie),  r.a  ,  alcaHser. 
y,  v.n.,  s'alcaliser. 

alfeaUm'etor  (-miteur),  n,  (chem.)  alcali- 
metre,  TO. 

al'kaline,  adj.,  alcalm. 

allcaline  (-lame),  n.,  substance  alcaline,/. 

aDcaUza'tionC-lai-z^-), » ,  (anfc.)alcalisation,/. 

alkalize  (-laize),  v.a.,  alcaliser. 

al/kanet  (-nete),  n.,  (bot.)  orcanete,/. 

al'koran  (-kSra-n),  n.,  alcoran,  coran,  m. 

all  (ol),  adj.,  tout,  tons.  —  of  you;  TOW*  tow. 
That  is  — ;  voila-  tout,  c>est  tout.  —  the  better; 
tant  mwux.  With  —  speed;  au  plus  nte.  J*or 
—  that;  malgre  cela.  It  is  —  the  same;  e'estf 
taut  de  meme  ou  la  mbme  chose.  One  and  — ; 
tons  sans  exception.  Above  — ;  surtout^  par*de$- 
sus  tout.  —  in  — ;  entierement,  tel  guel.  —  at 
one  pnce;  au  choix.  It  is  —  the  same  to  me; 
cela  m*est  egal  ou  je  m'en  bats  Pceil.  If  that  be 
— ;  *'«Z  ne  tient  qu">&  cela  on  si  ce  n'tst  que  cela. 
It  is  —  nonsense;  tfest  absurde;  tout  cela  rfapas 
le  sens  commun;  allons  done!  que  me  diles  vous 
l&  /  Four,  five  — ;  quatre  h  qitatre,  einc[  &  cinq. 

all,  adv.,  tout,  enti^rement,  souverainement. 
Not  at  — ;  point  du  tout.  —  at  once;  tout  d'un 
coup.  Nothing  at  — ;  nen  du  tout.  At  — ;  tant 
sod  peu,  tant  que  de.  —  in  the  wind  ,  incertain, 
izresolu,  inconstant. 

all,  n.,  tout,  TO.  My  — ,  tout,  mon  avoir.  If 
that  'a  — ;  *'iZ  ne  tient  qu>a  cela  To  stake  one's 
— ;  Jouerson  tout. 

ail-afcan'doned,  adj.,  abandon?) £  de  tons. 

all-at)horredr  (-ab-hord),  adj.,  abhorre*  de  tous. 

all-aosorVing,  adj.,  qui  absorbe  Pesprit,  du 
plus  haut  int6r8t. 

all-admir'lng  (-maieur-),  adj,,  tout  dansl'ad- 
miration. 

allay7,  v.a.,  apalser,  soulager,  adoucir,  calmer. 

allay',  n. ,  affaiblissement,  m. 

allay 7er  (al-14-enr),  n.,  qui  soulage,  qui  calme; 
calmant,  soulagement,  m. 

allay rnieat,  n.,  (ant.)  adoucissement,  m. 

all-beau'teous  (-biouti-eusse),  adj.,  souve- 
rainement beau. 

aU-txran'tlfrll  (-baoun-tifoul),  adj.,  inflniment 
bon. 


all-cheering 


i  ivjouit  tout. 


prete  a  tout 
aH-treafifei!  -'-  Ir^-de  It  ,  adj  .  redoute  tie  tons- 
all-e£EL'Cient  '-L^-nte,,  $*(/.,  tout  efficace. 
aliega'ttoa  'i!-ii-*rhfe-i.  r  „  allegation./. 

aliege'atele,  nty  .  qu'on  peat  allegner. 

allegfer.  ?i ,  ailegatetir,  m  ,  -trice,  /.,  celm, 

ule  qni  alle^ue. 

alle'giance  (aMSrl-:ia-ncey,  r  ,  ~Ld*  ht«.  ol^is- 
sanc**,/.  Oath  of — ,  sTin&it  <lr  j'dft  tie*  w 

allegor'ic  ou  allegorical,  adj',  alle^nque. 

aUegorlcally,  a*lv. .  aUegori<iuemeiit. 

aUogor'icaliicss  '  al-li-%  n  ,  nature  ailego- 
rique,  /. 

allegorist,  n  ,  allegoriste.  m 

allegorize  (-raize  s,  t  a  ,  allegonser. 

allegorize,  i.n  ,  faire  des  allegories 

allegory  f  al-li-),  n  ,  allegone.  /. 

alle'gro  (al-M-),  adr  .  (mus.)  allegro. 

aU-eFot|"iieat  (-el-d-koue-n-te),  'I't).,  tout  elo- 
quent. 

allellZ'jalL  (al-li-liou-ya),  n.,  alleluia,  m 

aU-endur'ing  (e-n-diourigne),  adj.,  resigne 
a  tout,  qui  endure  tout 

alle/viate  (al-Ii-ne^te), »?  a.,  alteger,  soulager, 
adoucir. 

aEevia'tion,  «.,  all^gement,  adoucisaemeat, 
soulagement,  m. 

alley  (al-li),  n.,  (of  a  town)  ruelle,  all^e,  /. 
Blind  — ;  impasse,/. ;  cul  de  sac,  m 

all-fours''  (51-f8rze),  TZ.,  (cards)  imp<§nale,  f, 
To  go  on  — ;  marcher,  or  oiler,  a  quatre  pattcs 

all-giv'er  (-ghiveur),  n.,  dispeasateur  de  tous 
les  biens,  m. 

all-good'  (dl-gonde),  adj.,  souverainement  bon. 

all-good',  ».,  (bot.)  chenopode,  6pinard  sau- 
vage,  m. 

all-hall' !  (-hele),  inf.,  salut! 

all-nallows  (61-hal-16ze),  n.,  La  Toussaint,/. 

all-hap/py,  adj.,  bienheureux. 

alF-fceal  (-hile),  n.,  (bot.)  berce,  branche- 
ursine  bttarde,  /. 

allia'ceons    ( al-li^-shi-eusse ),    adj.,    (bot  ) 


alli/ance  (al-Iai-a-nce),  n  ,  alliance  ;  (kindred) 
parent^,/. 

al'Hed,  adj  ,  allie*,  parent. 

aUiga'tioU)  n.,  (anth.)  regie  d'alliage,  /. 

alligator  (al-li-gh6-teur),  n,,  alligator,  cai- 
man, in. 

allltera'tton  (al-li-teur*-),  n  ,  (rhet.)  allittra- 
tion,/- 

anit'erative  (al-li-teura-),  adj.,  allit^ratif. 

all-judg'ing  (-djeud'jigne),    adj.,   juge    su- 


all-jnst'  (-djeuste),  adj.,  qui  est  la  justice 
m§me. 

all-Mud'  (-kal-n-de),  adj.,  de  toute  bont6,  ex- 
trtmement  bon. 

ali-lmoWing  (-n6igne),  adj ,  de  science  in- 
finie,  omniscient,  qui  sait  tout. 

all-losing,  adj  ,  dont  Pamour  est  infini ;  qui 
eist  tout  amour 

allocate  (al-l$kete),  v.a.,  alloner ;  assigner. 

alloca'tion,  n  ,  allocation ;  disposition,  /., 
arrangement,  w/ 

allocn'tion  (al-lS-Mou-),  n.,  allocution,/. 

allo'dial  (al-18-),  adj-,  allodial. 

allo'dium  (al-16-dieume),  n.,  franc-alleu,  m. 

allonge'  (al-leu'n-je)»  n.,  (feno.)  botte,/ 

allonge',  v.a.,  (fenc.)  allonger,  porter. 

alloo'.    v.  halloo. 

allopatlilc,  adj ,  allopathique 

allop^atiiist,  n.,  allopathe,  m. 

allopathy, «.,  allopathic, /. 

allot'  (al-lote),  va.,  assigner  en  partflge, 
donner,  de*partir,  r^partir,  accorder;  (appoint- 
ment) designer,  destiner,  anTecter. 


allotment 


14 


alterable 


aUofzuant,  n.y  portage,  lot,  decret,  SOT./  dis- 
tribution, rtpartiiaoB ,  (agri.)  sole,  /. 

altottery,  n.,  (ant.),    V.  allotment 

allow'  (al-laou),  c.o.,  penaettre,  autoriser, 
douiier;  allouer,  approuver,  avouer,  adniettre, 
reconnattre;  souffrir,  saocfcionner.  To  —  any 
one  to  do  anything  ipermfttrt  a  qnelqiCun  d©  (012 
autwwer  quelqifun  a)  fairs  qttelqve  those.  To 
—  for ;  dedmrff  fairs  la  part  de ;  ternr  co-mpte 
d® ;  (%  )  aioir  egard  h.  To  —  of  ;  comporter^ 
wtmt'ttre  de.  I  will  not  —  it ;  >s  ne  le  Mouff.'iraij 
or  permettrai,  pas.  —  me;  permettes-mm.  I 
am  allowed  to ;  il  »V^/ jwrmwd®,  je  suit  auton\e 
a,  on  me  to  we.  I  am  allowed  mne;  le  vin  mVrf 
permit  on  on  me  permet  le  Tin.  To  allow  one's 
self  to  be;  &>  faisarr  (followed  bj  infinitive).  — 
me  1  permettfz  ! 

allowable,  adj.,  legitune,  juste,  penms,  ad- 
missible,, convenable. 

aHow'ableness,  n  ,  legitinute,  legality,/. 

allowance,  n.,  allocation,  pension,  gratifica- 
tiou;  ration;  (com.)  remise,  reduction,  sanction, 
permission,  indulgence ;  (mil.)  indemnity,  /. 
Short  — ;  ration  r&dwte^ation  diimnuee.  Trade 
— ;  (com.)  remise,  reduction.  Mess  — ;  indent' 
ni£&  da  table.  To  be  on  short  — ,  etre  rationne 
To  mate  —  for,  avoir  de  Findulgence  pour; 
avoir  &@a.rd  a,  tenir  compte  de.  To  put  on  short 
— ;  ratwnner.  Me  thly  — ;  mois,  m.  Weekly 
— ;  mmttine,/. 

allowance.  t?.«.,  mettre  a  la  ration,  rationner. 

alloy'  (al-lo-i),  ».,  alllage,  melange,  m.  There 
is  no  joy  without  — ;  il  n'y  a  pas  de  bonheur  sans 
melange. 

alloy',  r.«.,  (metal)  allier;  alfc^rer,  diminuer, 
fl^trir. 

alloy'age  (al-lo-yedge),  n  ,  (metal.)  alliage,  m. 

all-pow'eilnl  (-paouenrfoul),  adj.,  tout-puis- 
sant. 

,  aU-saintafMlay  (-s6-utse-),   w.    jour  de  la 
Towssaint,  m. 

all-souls' '-day  (-s61ze-)>  n.,  jour  des  jaorts,  m. 

all'-splce  (-spaice),  n.,  (bot.)  piment,  m. 

all-suffKcient  (-,fteuf-fi-sbi6-n-te),  adj'.,  suffi- 
sant. 

allude7  (al-lloude),  i».a.,  faire  allusion  a ;  avoir 
trait  a,  vouloir  parler  de;  vouloir  dire. 

allure''  (aJ-Iioure),  t?.a.,  amorcer,  attirer, 
s^dnire,  engager,  inviter  a- 

allurement,  n.,  amorce,  seduction,  /. ,  appfit, 
cliarme,  attrait,  m. 

aJlmfer, «.,  sMuctenr,  flatteur,  tentateur,  m. 

alluring)  adj.,  entratnant,  attrajant,  s^dui- 
sant. 

allnrtngly,  adv.,  d'une  maniere  seduisante, 
attrayante,  entraf  nante. 

allnr'ingness,  n.,  entralnement,  m.  ;  adduc- 
tion,/. 

allusion  (al-liou-jexme),  n.,  allusion ;  compa- 
raison;  figure,  /.  In  —  to;  par  allusion  a.  or 
e»/owffwl  allusim  a. 

allu'slve,  adj.,  faisaat  allusion;  figure*, 

allu'siveiy,  adv.,  par  allusion. 

alluvia  (al-liou-),  n,pl,  texres  d'alluvion,/.*/. , 
allcmon,/, 

allnMal,  adj«,  d'aUu^ion,  alluvial. 

allurvlous  (al-liou-vi-eusse),  adj.,  (ant.).  F". 
alluvial. 

allu'viUHl  (al-liou-vieume), n., alluvion,/.,  at- 
terrissement,  m. 

all-wise'  (-wai'ze),  adj.,  d'une  sagesse  infinie. 

all-wor/snlped  (-shipte),  adj.,  adore  de  tons. 

all-wortliy  (-weurtAi),  adj.,  infiniment  digne. 

ally'  (al-lai),  v.a*  allier  k,  unir  a»  joindre  a. 
To  —  one's  self  to  j  s'attier  a  ou  avec. 

ally7, «  ,  alli^,  parent,  ami,  confe'de're',  m. 

al'magist  (-d juste),  n.,  almageste,  m. 

al'manac  (ol-ma-nake),  n.,  almanach,  m, 

almigllt'tness  (ol-mai^ti-nesse),  n.,  toute-puia- 
saiice,  omnipotence,  /. 


almigWy  (dl-mai-ti),  adj ,  tout*puissant, 
omnipotent. 

alniigWy,  n  ,  Tout-Paisaaut,  m. 

almoml  (£-meu-n-de),  ».,  aniande,/.  Burnt 
— ?  prahne,  amande  pralmee,  /.  Sugared  — , 
drugef,  f.  — rocfe,  nougat,  m  Milk  of  — s  ; 
toil  d'amande®,  m.  Bitter  — ;  amande  amere. 
Sweet  — ;  amande  douce.  African  —  ;  amande 
d\4friqve.  Italian  — ,  amande  d'ltalie.  Shelled 
— s,  amandes ca$s&s.  Oil  of — s,  hmle ifamandes, 
f.  —  paste ;  pate  d^amandf,  /.  —  soap  ;  tavon 
dj amande,  OT.  —  of  tlie  ear,  parohde,  f. 

almond-flower  (-flaoueur),  n.,  fleur  d'a- 
mande,  /. 

almond- tree  (-trl),  «.,  amaudler,  m. 

al'moner,  M.,  aunidnier,  m. 

al'monry  (-meunM),  n.,  aumdnene,  f. 

al'most  (ol-moste),  adv ,  presque,  (before  a 
numeral)  pres  de. 

ftlTMtt  (a'mze),  n.,  aumSne,  /.  To  give  — , 
futre  or  donner  Paumone. 

aims^-bos,  n  ,  tronc  des  pauvres,  m. 

alms'deed  (-d£de),  n.,  oeuvrede  charite",/. 

alms'-glvlng  (-gbi-),  n.,  auna6nes,/.jj;. 

alms '-House  (-haouce),  n  ,  maison  de  charfte", 
/.  /  hospice  pour  les  pauvres,  m, 

alms'-man,  n. ,  qui  vit  d'aumSnes,  w, 

ai'muce,  n.,  aumusse,/. 

al'nage  (al-aedje),  n,,  aunage,  m. 

al'nlght  (al-naite),  n.,  (ant.)  veilleuse,/. 

al'oe  (-IS),  ».,  (bot.)  aloes,  m. 

al'oes  (-10ze),  n.,  (nied.)  aloes,  m. 

al'oes-wood  (-woude),  w.,  bois  d'aloes,  m. 

aloeric  (-etic)  ou  aloetlcal  (-etical),  adj., 
aloe"tiqne. 

aloet'ic,  n.,  medicament  aloe'tique,  m. 

aloft',  adv.,  en  haut,  haut,  en  1'air;  (nav.) 
dans  les  hunes.  To  go  — ;  monier  au  hautdit 
mat  ou  dans  les  hunes.  —  '  (int.)  h  la  hvne  J 

alone7  (-16ne),  adj.,  seul;  unique.  To  let  -—; 
lamer,  lamer  de  cdte,  tomer  la.  Let  nie  •— , 
laisses-moi  tranguitte. 

along:7,  adv.,  le  long,  au  long,  le  long  de. 
—  with;  avec;  en  m@me  temps  gue,  amn  gue. 
Come  — ;  venez  done.  All  — ;  tout  le  temps  / 
tout  le  long  de;  tout  le  long  du  chemin.  Go 
— ;  alUz-rous  promener  —  side ;  (nav.)  contre 
a  contra  oord  a  boid. 

aloolr  (-loufe),  <rrf?;.,loin;  au  loin,  au  large; 
e*loigne",  a  distance,  a  lTe*cart;  (nav.)  au  lot.  To 
keep  — ;  &e  tenir  #  V Scarf.  To  hold  — ,  tenir  a 
distance. 

alo'sa  (-IQ-^a),  n.,  (icb.)  alose,/. 

aloud'  (-laoude),  adv.,  haut ;  a  haute  voix  ;  a 
grand  bruit. 

alpafca,  n.»  (al-pa-ca)  (fabric)  alpaga,  alpaca ; 
(zool.)  alpaca,  m. 

al'pha,  TO.,  alpha  (of  the  Greek  alphabet); 
alpha,  commencement,  principe,  m 

al'phabet,  n,,  alphabet;  (com.)  repertoire 
alphabetique,  m. 

al'pnabet,  v.a.,  classerpar  ordre  alpliabe"tique. 

alphabetic  ou  alphabetical,  adj.,  alpha- 
tique.   IE  —  order ;  par  otdt  e  alphQb6t*<pie. 

alphabetically,  adv.,  alphabe'tiquement. 

al'plne,  ad/.,  alpin ;  des  Alpes,  alpestre* 

alread'y  (61-rd-),  adv.,  d^ji. 

alsa'tla,  n.,  cour  des  miracles,/. 

al'SO  (ol-ao),  adv.,  aassi,  e'galement. 

al'tar  (-teur), «.,  autel,  w.    High  —  ;  7tt«rCtfre- 

teZ)  m. 

al'tar-cloth  (-cloth),  n.f  nappe,  /.,  or  pare- 
ment,  m.,d*autel. 

al^tar-piece  (-pice),  n ,  tableau  d'autel,  m. 

al'tar-screen,  •/?.,  retable,  m. 

al'tarwlse  (-waize),  adj.,  en  forme  dTautel» 

al'ter,  tr. a.,  changer ;  modifier;  retoucher,  i  <*- 
toucher  a;  corriger. 

al'ter  (o*l-teur)t  ??.«.,  changer,  se  changer 

alterable,  «<#  ,  changeant,  variable 


alteration 


15 


ameEoration 


alteration  (-teur&-),  n.»  cbangement,  /«.,  cor- 
rection, modification.  /  To  require  — ,  d>- 
mander,  or  eriyer^  du  chnngetneat. 

alterative  (-teura-),  adj.,  i  med.  j  alterant. 

alterative,  n  ,  (med.)  alterant,  m 

altercate,  r.n  ,  se  dispoter,  se  quereller. 

altercation  (dl-feur-kg-J,  n.*  altercation,  dis- 
pute,/. 

alternate  (ol-tear-ne'te),  adj.,  altense,  alter- 
nant; (of  rhymes*)  croise, 

alternate,  n  ,  alternative  (succession),/ 

alternate,  v  <i ,  alteraer,  faire  altemer,  ex- 
ercer  altentativement. 

alternate,  t?.n.,  altemer. 

alternately,  adv ,  alteraattrement,  tour  a 
tour. 

altern'ateness,  n.,  alternat,  m. 

altema'tion,  n.,  alternative,  choix  ;  (geol.) 
alternance,  /*. 

altera'ative  (51-tenr-ne-),  adj ,  altematif, 
alternant. 

altern'attve,  n.*  alternative,/. ;  choix,  m. 

alternatively,  adv.,  altemativement- 

although'  (51-^6).  conj^  bleu  que,  quoique. 

altil'ocpence  (-Ic~kwe-n-se),  n  ,  (ant )  discours 
pompeux,  m. 

altlni'etry,  n.*  altametrie,/. 

altitude  (-tioude),  ».,  elevation,  hauteur,  alti- 
tude,/. 

altogether  (514ou-ghe-tteiir),  adv.*  tout  a 
fait,  entierement,  tout  a  la  fois,  (in  all)  en 
toot. 

alto-relle/FO  (-t^-ri-lt-vo),  «.,  plein,  haut  re- 
lief, TO. 

al'uiel  (-lion-)  n.,  (chem.)  aludel,  m. 

al'nm  (-leume),  n.  alun,  m.  Rock  — ;  alun 
de  roche* 

al'Ein,  t?.a.,  aluner. 

al'umed  (-leum'de),  ocfj.,  alun^. 

alumina  w  alia/mine  (-lion-),  n.,  (min.)  alu- 
mine,  f. 

alruining  (-leumigne),  w.,  (dy  )  alunage,  m. 

aln^minons  (-Iiou-mi-neusse),  a///.,  alumineux. 

aln'minum,  n.,  aluminium,  m.* 

L  (-leu-miahe),  <zrf)  ,  alumineux. 
"dng  (-me^kigne),  r*.,  animation,/. 

. ,_„  ».,  ahmiere,/. 

al'um-  water  (-wo-teur),  n. ,  eau  alnmineuse,/. 

alfum-'WorkB  (-weurkse),  n.pL,  fabrique 
d'aJnn,/. 

al'veole  (-vi-ole)  mi  aFveolus  (-vi-oleusse), 
n^  (alveoli)  (nnat.)  alveole,  TO 

al'ways  (Slweze),  adr.^  toujours.   [es-arts,  m 

A.M.,  mf#.,  du  matin  ;  1'andnmonde ;  mattre- 

amabil'ity,  n.,  amabilite',/. 

amain7  (-me"ne),  adv.,  vigoureusement,  avec 
force,  de  toutea  ses  forces ;  (nav.)  tout  de  ooite ; 
(nav.)  amene ! 

amal^gam  (-game),  n  ,  amalgame,  m. 

amal'gamable,  adj.*  qui  pent  s'amalgamer. 

liminy fffttfi  n  tf?  (-m<§te),  Vtd.j  amalgamer.  fusion- 
ner. 

amalgamate,  ?;•"-,  s'amalgamer,  se  fusion- 
tier;  (flg.)  se  combiner. 

amalgamation  (-ga-me-),  w.,  amalganiataon, 
/.  /  (fig!)  amalgame,  fusionnement,  OT. 

amannen'Siis  (-mou-fe-n),  w*  (nmanuenMs} 
secretaire,  copiste,  m, 

amfaranth  (-ra-nth)  ou  amaranthns  (-ra- 
ntheusae),  n.,  amarante,/. 

amaranth'ine  (-ra-n-tMne),  adj.,  d'amarante. 

amaryllis,  n.,  (bot.)  amaryllis,/. 

amass'*  t?.<z.«  amasser.  entasser. 

amatear/  (-teur),  n.,  amateur,  TO. 

amato/rial  (-t6-),  adj ,  d'amour;  amowrenx. 

amato/rially,  ff«v.,  amoureusement. 

am'atory  (-to-),  adj.,  d'amour;  amoureux. 

amauro'sis,  nn  (med.)  goutte  sereuae,  amau- 
roae,/. 

amaze'   (-me*ze),    v.a.,  surprendre,  e^tonner, 


f  rapper    d'^taanemcDt,    confondre,    laterdlre, 
(dazzle)  ebtoair,  ^merveilkr 

^bahi ;  confondu,  interd.it. 
ainaas^edly  (-ns^zedli  j,  //«T?  .  avec  etonnement. 

m. 

Hssement,  effroi,  m. 

amaz^ing;,  adj.*  ^tonnant,  epatant,  extraordi- 
naire. 

amaz'ingly,  adv.*  etonnamments  furieiiBe- 
ment,  an  possible. 

AlttaZO^llla,  (myth.,  lit )  pays  desamazoiifts,  w. 

Amaaso'liiail  (-z©-),  «f//.,  d'aiaazone,  liardi. 

amba'ses  (a-m-be-d'jjze),  n.pl.t  ambages, 
fpt.9  detours,  m.j>L 

amtjas'sador  (-deur),  n.,  ambassadeur,  m. 

amhas'sadress  (-dresse ),  n  ,  ambasBadnce,  /. 

arnHber  (-bear),  n.,  ambre,  TO. 

amlMSr  adj*»  d'ambre. 

amn^er*  t<*.<ii.j  ambrer. 

amroer-colored.  (-keu-leurde),  <7d_ 

ainnber-drink,  n  ,  boisson  de  couleur  a 

ambergris  (-grlase),  n.,  arabre  gris,  m. 

amTjer-seed  (-side),  n.,  graine  iBusqu^e, 
ambrette,/. 

ambMexter  (-teur),  n  ,  ambidextre,  OT./. 

ambitSexter'Ity, n.,  ambidexterity  (fig)  du- 
phcit^,  f ourberie,  /. 

ambidextrous  (-treusse),  adj.,  ambidextre. 

ambiguity,  w.,  ambiguity ;  equivoque,/. 

ambig'notis  .  (-ghiou-eusse),  «<f/.,  ambigu, 
Equivoque,  douteux. 

ambig'noiisly,  adv.,,  ambigument,  d^une 
maniere  Equivoque. 

ambig^nousness,  n.,  ambiguity/. 

am1>it,  n.,  contour,  m  *  circonf 6rence, /. 

ambition,  «,,  ambition,/. 

ambl'tious  (-sheusse),  adj.,  ambitienx. 

ambitionsl7)  adv .,  ambitieusement. 

ani'ble,  tr.n.,  aller  1'amble,  trottiner,  aller  son 
chemin,  son  train.  To  make  a  horse  — ;  mettre 
un  cheval  &  Gamble. 

am/ble,  v.a.,  faire  aller  1'amble  a. 

amT)le,  n.,  amble,  m. 

ampler  (-bleur),  n.,  haquen6e,  /.  /  cheval  qui 
va  Tamble,  m. 

am/Dling,  ocf/M  a  ramble.  —  pace,  »., 
amble*  m. 

ani/blingly,  ddv.^  a  Famble. 

ambrosia  (-brS-jia),  ».,  ambroirfe,  /. 

ambro'sial,  adj.*  d'ambroisie,  de'licieny,  dottx. 

ambriKsian  (-br$-ji-),  adj.)  d'ambroisae. 

ambs-ace  (e"'mzMce),  n.*  beset,  bezet,  am- 
besaa,  m. 

ambulance,  n>(-bioc-),  hSpital  militaire,  w*  ; 
ambulance,  /.  —  cart ;  fourgon  d'ambulctnce*  w. 

am/bnlant  (-biou-),  adj.,  ambulant. 

ambulatory,  adj.,  ambulatoire 

am'bury  (-biou-),  n.,  (vet.)  furoncle,  m. 

ambuscade'  (-beus-keMe),  w.,  embuscade,  /. 
To  lay  an  —  for;  dresser  une  embuscade  &.  To 
fall  into  an  — ;  tomber  dans  une  embv^cade. 

ambnscade7,  t?.a.,  embusquer,  mettre  eu  em- 
buscade. 

amnmsJl  (-boushe),  n.,  (b-s  )  embQche;  (milit.) 
embuscade,/.,  guet-apens,  m, 
~    v.a.,  embusquer. 
v.n..  s* embusquer. 


ameer''  (-mieur)  or  amirA,  w  ,  Emir, 
ameliorate   (-mi-lieu-r(5te),  v  <z.,    ameliorer, 

perfectionner. 
ameliorate,  v.w.,  s*ame*Horer,  se  perfection- 

ner. 

,  n  ,  amelioration,  /  /  perfee- 


taonnemeixt,  mf 


amen 


16 


anachoret 


v    me-iie},  adv.,  amen ;  amsi  soit-iL 

ame'naW©  (-mi-),   a<j>.»    rewponsable,   coni- 

ptab-Ie;  fjur.)  justiciable  lie ,  souiais  &>  sojet  it. 

He  is  —  to  reason;  on  pfut  lui  j'atre  entendre 

rauon.     To  make  any  o;ae  — -  to  reason;  jaire 

attrndrt  raison  a  qitffyv*u». 

amemi',    r.a.,   amender,    corrlger;   reparer, 
reformer,  modifier. 

I',  r.«.,  s'amender,  B'am^liorer,  se  cor- 


bl),  adj  ,  amendable. 
r,  n.,  perwxane   qtu  amende,  chose 
qui  amende,  /.  ;  correctif,  m. 

ttnentfaiGnt,  n.,  amendement,  changement, 
w.  ;  amelioration,  rectification,  r&forrne,/. 

amends'  (-me-n-dze),  n.jjZ..  de"d0mmagement, 
TO.  ;  compensation,  reparation,  /.    To  make  — 
for,  d&Iommager  d0,  c&mpenser;  rgparer. 
amenity  (-me-),  «.,  am&iitt*,/. 
Ajnenta'ces,  n.p?.,  (bot.)  amentaee"es,/.pL 
amerce'  (-meurse),  r.a.,  mettre,  or  condamner, 
4  Famende 

amercement,  n.,  amende,  peine,/. 
JLmer'Ican,  0(7.,  am6ncain. 
American,  n.,  Amgricain,  wi.,  Ame"ricaine,  /. 
,  n.,  (print.)  om&neaine,  /. 
B^  n  ,  idiotisme  amtocain,  TO, 

(-naize),  tr.a.,  naturaliser  Am^- 
ricain. 

am'etliyst  (-m^-tblste),  fz  ,  am^thjste,/. 
ametliyst'ine  (-taine),  ««;'.,  de  la  nature  de 


amiatill'ity  ( 

a'aiiaMe,  acf/.,  aimable;  afctrayant,  gracieux. 
a'mialJleness,  n.,  amabiiifeS,  bonne  gitce,/. 
yi  adv^  avec  amabiliWj  gracieuse- 


(-a-uth)  au  amlan'tlms  (-theosse), 
n.,  (mm.)  amiante,  w. 

amicable,  adj  ,  arnica!  ;  (of  a  settlement)  a 
I'amiable, 

am'icableness,  n.j  ^tat  amical,  m,,  cordiality, 

amicably,  adv.,  amicalement;  amiablement, 
(of  a  settlement)  i  1'amiable,  de  gr4  &  gr4. 
amice  (-misse)  or  am'ict  (-mifcte),  w.,  amict,f». 
amid'  OM  amidst^,  pre/?.,  au  milieu  de. 
amid'ships,  adv.,  (nav.)  par  le  tracers.  Helm 

—  '  drotte  la  barre  ! 

amiss',  atf/.,  mauvais,  hors  de  propos. 

amiss',  adv.,  mai,  en  mal,  en  mauvaise  part  ; 
(unseasonably)  mal  a  propos.  To  do  —  ;  mal 
faxre.  Do  not  take  —  what  I  am  going  to  tell 
you  ;  ne  prenez  pas  en>  m&uvaise  part  ee  owe  je 
mis  wm  dire.  Nothing  comes  —  to  him  ;  ^ 
tfmrcmge  de  tout  ;  tout  lui  t?a. 

am'ity,  n.T  amitig,/.  ;  entente  cordiale,/. 

am'mi,  n.,  (bot.)  arami,  sison,  m. 

ammo'illa  (am-mo-),  n.,  ammoniaque,  /. 

ammo'iiiac  <nt  ammoni'aciim  (-keume),  r?., 
gomme  ammoniaque,  /. 

ammc/nlac  ow  ammoni'acal,  adj.,  ammoniac, 
ammcyniacal. 

ammiml'tlon  (am-miou-),  n  ,  munitions  de 
guerre,  f.pl.  —  bread;  pain  de  munition,  m. 

am'nesty,  «.,  amnistie,  /.    i?.a.,  amnistier. 

anuKmum  (-md-meume),  n  ,  (bot.)  amome,  m. 

among'  (-meu'giie),  amongst'  (-mea'gnst), 
pr^>»,  entret  parmj;  ayec,  an  mflieu  de,  ohez. 
IroEia  —  ;  d*mtre  —  others;  entreau&e*.  One 

—  A  thousand  ;  w,  mr  mille. 
amorous  (-renase),  adj.,  amonreux. 
am'oronsly,  adv.,  amoureusement. 
ain'orousness,  n,,  galanterie,  passion,   ten- 

dance i  l»amoBr.  f, 

amor'plicras  (-feusse),  a$f.i  amorphe. 
t   amort'  (-morfce^  adj.,  abattu,  melancpliq^tie, 
trlste  ^.  la  mort. 

amortlza'tion  (^alz^-),  n,,  amort^eiEeiKfe,  m 


amort'IS56  (-taize),  t'.a.,  amortir;  (aat.)  an- 
nuler,  dtjtruire. 

amort'izemeiit,  ».,  amortissement,  m 

amount'  (-maou-n'te),  «.«.,  se  monter  a,  mon- 
ter  a,  revenir  a,  s'elever  a,  se  rtduire  a.  That 
amounts  to  the  same  thing;  cda  ret>ientau  meme. 
His  argument  amounts  to  this  ;  son  argument  se 
redmt  h  wc2 

amount'.,  ».,  montant,  total,  m.;  quantity, 
somme,  /.  /  (%.)  raleur,  /.,  r&ultat,  m.  To  the 
—  -  of  ;  jtuqu'b  concurrence  de. 

amour',  «•  •>  amoui  s  (intrigue  amoureuse),  f.pL, 
galanterie,  amourette,  /. 

AmpMb'ia,  n*pl.t  amphibies,  m.pl, 

amphH/ian,  n.,  amphibie,  m. 

amphibolous  (-bieusse),  adj.,  amphibie. 

ampMb'ionsness,  n  ,  nature  amphibie,  /, 

ampMDOlog'ical  (-lod'ji-),  adj.,  amphibolo- 

gique. 

ampMboIog'icaiiy,  adv.,  amphibologique- 
ment. 

ampMbol'ogy  ,  n  ,  amphibologie,  /. 

ampMctyon'Ic  (-ti-o-),  ac?/.,  amphictyonique. 

ampMc'tyons  (-ti-o-n-ze),  n.pl  ,  ampliictyons, 
mpL 

ampM'sclans  (-fis-si-a-n-ze)  ou  amphi&'cil 
(-fis-si-aie),  mpL,  (geog.)  ainphisciens,  m.pl. 

ampidtlie'atrair-thi-),  adj.,  eu  amphitheatre. 

ampMtlie'ater  (-thi-a-teur),  w.,  amphithe"^;- 
tre,  m, 

ampMtlieat'rical,  adj.,  amphlthe^tral,  d'am- 
phith^itre. 

am'ple,  «<f?.,  ample,  large;  vaate,  grand,  suffi- 
sant,  tr^s  suffisant. 

am'pleness»».t  ampleur,  grandeur,  e'tendue,/. 

amplla'tion  (-pli-e^-),n.,  (Eom.  antiq.)  ajourne- 
ment  d'un  jugemeut  criminel,  «i.  /  (l.u.)  ampli- 
fication, prohxite*,  /. 

amplifica'tion  (-k«5-)5  n.,  amplification,/. 

amplifier  (fai-etir),  n.,  amplificateur,  m. 

am'pllfy  (-faie),  v.a.,  agrandir,  amplifier, 
augmenter,  e"tendre,  grossir,  d<§velopper. 

am'plitiule  (-tioude),  n.,  amplitude,  e*tendue, 
largeur,/. 

am'ply,  adv.,  amplement. 

ampulla  (-peul-la),  n  ,  (bot.)  ampoule,/. 

am'pntate  (-piou-tete),  v  a  ,  amputer. 

amputation,  w.,  amputation,/.  To  perform 
an  —  ;  faire  une  amputation. 

amuck',  adv.  To  run  —  at;  attagueren  fou 
funeuz;  parctwrir  les  rues  comme  unf&rcent. 

am'nlet  (-mioulete),  «.,  amulette,/. 

amuso/(-miouze),  f.a.,  amuser,  divertir,  re"- 
cre«r,  distraire.  To  be  —  d  at;  s'amuser,  se 
divertir,  rire  de. 

amusement,  n.t  amusement,  divertissement, 
plaisir,  m.  ;  distraction,/. 

anms'er,  w.,  amuseur,  m. 

amus'lngt  adj.,  amusant,  agitable,  divertis- 
sant. 

amusingly,  adv.,  d'une  mariiere  amueante. 

amuslvely,  adv.,  agreablement,  de  maniere 
a  amuser. 

amyg'dalate  (-da-le"te),  adj.,  fait  d'amandes. 

amyg/dalate.  n.,  amande*,  lait  d'amaride,  m. 

amygdaloid  (-loide)  ,  n  ,  (min.  )  amygdaloide,/. 

amyla'ceous  (-14-shi-eusse),  04?.,  amylac6. 

an,  «r^.,  un,  mM  une,  /. 

an,  con/.,  (ant.)  si.    Catch  me  —  thou  canst, 

rape^moi,  si  tupeux. 

Anabap/tism(-bap-tiz'me),n.,  anabaptlsme,?/?. 

Anabap'tlst,  n.,  anabaptiste,  m/. 

Anabaptls'tlc  ou  Anabaptis'iical,  adj.,  dm 
anabaptistes. 

Anabaptis'tically,  adv.,  en  anabaptiste. 
bar'ristry,  n,,  (l.ti.)  anabapti0me,  w.  f 
car'dium  (-ctr-dieume),   n.}  (bot.)  ana- 


anacn'oret  (-k$-r^fce)  ou  anach'orite  (-3*6- 


anachronism 


angel-worsMp 


.  n.,  axutclironisine,  m, 

anacliroEls'tte,  adj.,,  qm  contient  im  ana- 
chromsme. 

anaiXfta'tliOiL  (-lion-tho-n),  n.,  (gram  )  asm- 
colufche,  /. 

Aliacreon/tic  (-cn-o-n-j,  c<^  »  anawr^ont 

AnaGreon/tic,  n.,  poeme  aBacreontique* 

analogical  (-godjji-),  adj.,  (tbeol.) 
glqae, 

an'agrain,  ».,  anagiumme,/. 

anagrammat'Ic  «u  anagxamnurt'Ical,  o<#M 
d'anagramxne. 

anagraminatflcally.  adr  ,  par  anagramine. 

anagram'matist.  n.,  faiseur  decagrammes,  m 

aaiagram'iaatize,  r.n  ,  f  jure  des  anagrainmes. 

analec'fa  on  aa'aieets  (-lekta,  -lektse),  n 
pi  5  analectes,  mjrf. 

analein'ina,  »•»  (astron.)  analemme,  m, 

analep''tic.  adj.,  analeptique. 

analep'tic,  ».,  analeptique,  m 

analogical  (-lod'ji-),  adj.,  amalogiqne. 

analogically,  ad»  ,  analogiquememt. 

anaFo&isin    (-lod'jiz'me),   ».,    (phil)   azralo- 
gisme,  TO* 

anal'ogist?  ra  ,  persoane  qul  fait  des  analo- 
gies, /. 

analogize  (-lod'jaize),  v.a  ,  expliquer  analo- 
giquement. 

aaal^OgOUS  (-logiensse),  «4/.,  asmlc^ue. 

analogously,  adv.,  d'une  manifere  analogue. 

analogy  (-lod'ji),  n.,  analogie,  /,    By  —  ;  par 
analoffte. 

anal'ysls,  ».,  analyse,/. 

an'alyst,  n.,  analjste,  OT. 

analyt'lc  or  analytical,  adj 
raisonnd. 

analytically,  <K?V.,  analytaquement. 

analytics,  n  ,  art  de  1'analyse,  m.  ;  al 

anralyze  (-laize),  t>.a.,  analyser,  faire 
lyse  de 

an'alyzer,  n  ,  analyste  ,  analy&eur,  TO. 

anamorphosis  (-cisse),  n.^  anamorphose,/. 

anarnas  ou  ananas'sa,  n.,  ananas,  m. 

an'apasst  ou  an'apest,  «.,  anapeste,  m. 

anapest'ic,  adj.,  anapestiqne. 

anapestric,  n.,  mesure  anapestlque,  /. 

anaphrora,  n.t  (rhet.)  anapLore,/. 

anarchric  ou  anarchical  (-kik,  -ki-kal),  ac?/., 
anarchique. 

an'arcnist.  n.,  anarchiste,  mf. 

an'archy  (-ki-),  ».,  anarchie,/. 

anasar'ca  (-§ai:-),  ».,  (med,)  anasarque,/. 

anasar'coiiS  (-<;/ar-keusse),  adj.,  hydropique 

anathema  (-nath-i-),  w.,  anath^me,  m. 

anaUiemat'lcal,  adj  ,  d'anatheme. 

anathemat'ically,  adv^  en  forme  d'anatii^me. 

anathematization     (  -nath-I-matize-  ),    n., 


anathematize  (-nath-i»ma-taize)t  v.a.,  aoa- 
th6matiser,  frapper  d'anathfeme,  excommunier. 

anath'ematlzea  (-nath-i-ma-taiz'de),  adj,, 
anath^me,  excommuni6 

anatomical,  adj.,  anatomlque. 

anatomically,  ctdv,,  anatoniiqueraent, 

anatomist  (-to-),  «,,  anatomiate,  m. 

anat^omlze  (-touiaize),  v.a.,  anatoruiser. 

anatomy  C-to-),  n  ,  anatomie,  /. 

ancestor  (-ces-teur),  ».,  anc@ta:e,  aie-ul,  m. 

aa'cestors  (-e^s-teurze),  n.pl,  aucttTes,  p&res, 
aieux,  m.pl. 

ances'tral,  adj.t  d'ancgferes;  demes,  detes, 
de  se»T  etc.,  ancttres  ;  h6r6ditaire. 

anrcestry,  n.t  ancetres,  mpl.  ;  race,  origine, 
naissance,  haute  extraction,/. 

an'chor  (aign-keup)*  »•»  ancre,/.  Bestbower 
—  ;  seeonde  (mare,  wrwex  —  ;  ancret  de  pode. 
BW>  —  ;  (mere  dtejusawt*  Hood  —  ;  m&re  deflol 
* 


epenneer,  (mere  de  toue.     Sea  —  ;  ancre  du 
large.       Sheet-—;    maitressc  ancre,  (mere  de 


;  (%,)  aiwsre  df  ic/iif,  plattche  de 
*atuttf.  Shore  —  ,  anere  de  t&~re.  Small  bower 
—  ,  ancfe  d'affemrckf  Spare  —  ;  anwe  de 
nehamge*  Stream  —  ,  ancre  de  tones.  To  lie  or 
ride  at  —  ,  etre  it  r  ancre.  To  let  go  the  —  ; 
mouillsr  r  ancre  f  To  weigh  —  ,  /ever  featcte. 
To  dn%  the  —  s  ;  ckumrrnr  let  amrm.  —  stock  ; 
ja#,j{niail,jouei,  m, 

an'cJior,  r  n.,  mouiller,  aocrer,  s'ancrer;  (fig.) 
se  fixer,  B^arriter,  s'ancrer. 

au'duxr,  r  m.,  mouiller,  ancrer. 

an'cliorage  (-kear-edje),  n.,  monOIage,  an- 
crage;  droit  d'ancrage,  ra*  ,  ancres,/.^. 

an'cliored  (-keur'dej,  arfj.»  mowlle,  anere. 

an'clioret  (-keu-rete)  OM  am'diorite  (-keu- 
raite),  n.,  anachorete,  ermite,  m. 

ail'ckor-jgroimfi  (-graounde),  ».,(nav.)  maml- 


an'clior-Iiold,  n,,  (nav.)  tenue,/, 
an'clioiing,  ».»  (naT»)  mouillage,  ancrage,  «. 
an^clioriiig-groiiiifi,  n  ,  moulliage,  m, 
an'clKJClng-place  (-keurigne-plece),  n.,  mooil- 
lage,  m 

an'clior-Emitli,  ».,  forgeur  d'ancres. 
an'chox-Stock,  n.,  (nav.)  jas  d'aiwre,  m. 
anclio"rjr  (a-n-tahd-),  n.,  aacliolH,  ». 
anckylo/sis  (-M48-cIsse),  n.,  (med.)  ankylose, 

anrcient  (£Vabi-d-nte)9  ».,  ancien,  fieto:; 
(milit.)  drapeau  ;  (nay.)  pavilion,  m.  The  —  of 
days  ;  Dieu,  If  Tout-Puumnt,  m. 

an'cieat,  «<(/.,  ancien,  antique  ;  (old)  vieox. 

an'ciently.  adv.,  ancienuemerit. 

an'cientness,  n.,  ancienBeW,/. 

an'dentry,  «.,  aneiennet^  (of  a  family),/. 

and,  c&nj.j  et.  Better  —  better  ,  de  mieua:  en 
mieux.  Carriage  —  I^tir;  voilure  a.  deux  che~ 
vaux.,  f.  Carriage  —  four;  vmiure  a  gttcrfre 
ehevauz,  f. 

andan^te,  n.,  (mus.)  andante,  andant^,  m. 

An'dean  f-di-),  «?/.,  des  A»dea. 

and'iron  (a-u-dai-eum),  «.,  chenet,  m. 

andro'gynal  (-drod'n-)   ou   andro'gynons 

drod^i-neusse),  adj.,  (bot.)  androgyne  ;  (zodl.) 
hermaphrodite. 

an'drogyne  (-drod'jaine),  n  ,  androgyne,  her- 
maphrodite, m. 

an'ecdote  (-d6te),  ».,  anecdote,/. 

anecdot'Ical  (-de-),  adj.,  anecdotique. 

anemometer  (-ni-mo-mi-tear),  M.,  anemo- 
metre,  w. 

anem'one  o«  anem'ony  (-md-ni),  n.,  ane- 
moiie,/ 

anemone-root,  "-,  patte,  griffe  d'anemone,  /. 

anemoscope  (-rie-mo-  scope),  n.,  anemoscope, 
TO!.,  girotiette,/. 

an-end%  adj.,  (nav,)  debout,  guind^. 

anenV,  prep.,  conceraant,  toueiiunt,  sor,  a,u 
sujet  fie,  a  propos  de. 

a^net,  n.,  (bot.)  fenouil  puant,  aneth,  m. 

an^enrism  (4ou-),  ».,  an^vrisme,  m. 

anenris'mal,  adj.,  an^vrismal. 

anew'  (-niou),  adv.,  de  nouveatu  « 

aniractnos'ity  (-tiop-),  n.,  (ant.)  anfrao 
tuosit^,/. 

anfractuous  (-tiou-eusse),  adj.,  anfractueux. 

an^gel  (6-n-d'jele),  n.,  ange,  m.  —  winged  ; 
aux  ailes  cFange* 

an'gel-fish,  n.,  angelot,  ange  de  mer,  m. 

angelic  ou  angeFical,  adj.,  ang&ique. 

angelica,  n.,  ang^lique,  jf. 

an&fol'ically,  adv..  angeliqiiement. 

ang"ellcalnes8,  n*,  nature  ang^lique,  /. 

an'gelot  (a-n-d'jelote),  n.,  angelot,  m. 

an'gel-shot,  w,,  (nav.)  bo«let  ram6,  ange,  m. 

an'gehis,  n.,  aagelus,  m. 

an'  gel-  water  (-w54ieur),  n.,  earn  de  Poitii- 

aVgel-worship  (-W&TBS%  «y.,  piilta  cles  angea, 

m.  '  ,    '•- 


anger 


18 


annul 


an'ger  taigB'!giteiir),  ».,  colere,  /.  ;  courroux, 
M.  To  provoke  any  one  to  —  ;  txciter  la  cdert 
de  qutlgu'ttn. 

an'gW,  r.a.,  fficker,  irnter,  provoquer,  mettre 
en  eolere, 

aagi'Ba  (a-nd'jaioaj,  «.,  (med.)  aagine,/. 

angSog'iapiiy  ta-iwf  jio-),  n,,  (anat.)  angio- 
graphite,/. 

aagiol'ogy«  «.»  angiologie,/. 

angiospenn;ous  (a-ad'jio 
(bot  )  anglosperme. 

an'gle  (aign-g'l),  «.,  angle;  coin,  «. 

an'gle,  tr.»  ,  p&her  a  la  ligne.  To  —  after  , 
(fig.)  6>&&aj/£r  de  saiotr. 

an'gled  (ugn-gl'de  )j  adj.  ,  a  angles.  Acute  — 
acitiangle.  Eight  —  ;  octogme.  Five  --  ,  jp«i 
tagme.  Four  —  \quadrangulaire.  Many  — 
petygone,  Nine  —  ;  enn&agone  Obtuse  — 
ofotu&dnglf*  Bight  —  ;  rectangle^  rectangulairr 
Seven  —  ;  heptagone.  Six  —  ,  hexagone.  Teii- 
—  ;  d&eagone.  Twelve  —  ;  doa&cagane. 

an'gler.  n.,  pSclieur  a  la  ligne,  m.;  (icls.) 
baudroie,/. 

Anglican.  fftf/.,anglican. 

,  ».,  anghcan,  ?».,  anglicane,/. 


-fiJD/glicize  (-$aize),  «  a.,  rendre  anglais,  an- 
gliciser. 

an'gllng,  ».,  pSche  d  la  ligne,/. 

Anglomarnia1  ».,  anglomanie,/. 

An^glo-Sax^on,  aJj.,  anglo-saxon. 

An'glo-Sas^n.  w..  Anglo-saxon  ,  (lang.)  anglo- 
saxon,  m, 

y,  cdr.,  avec  colere. 

&'.,  fficbe,  en  col&re,  irnt^,  furieux, 
To  be  —  with  any  one  ;  etre  en  col&re 
centre  quelyu^un  ;  en  vouleir  k.  To  get  —  ;  &e 
J&eher  ;  te  meMre  en  colere.  To  make  —  ;  mettre 
en  colere.  An  —  word  ,  un  mot  plus  haul  gue 
i*au£re  ;  nne  parole  woe. 

an'grnish  (-goulshe),  «.,  angolsse,/. 

an'grolsll,  v,an  navrer  de  douleur. 

anguished,  «4/.,  BaTr6  (rfe  dtndeur). 

an'gular  (-ghiou-leur),  adj.,  angtdaire. 

angularity,  n.,  forme  angulaire,  angularity,/. 

angularly,  adv.,  angtilairement. 

an'gfQlated.  (-ghio«-le-tede),  actf.,(yat  )  angul& 

an/gnloua  (-ghiou-leusse),  adj.,  (ant.)  angu- 
leox. 

anight7  (-naite)  m  anights  (-naitse),  (ant.) 
<ttf«?.,  de  unit,  la  nuit 

an'll,  ».,  (bot.)  anil,  m. 

anile  (-naile),  atfy.,  de  vieille  femme. 

an'Ileaess  (-nail-)  ou  anil'ity  (-ni-li-)y  ra., 
radotage,  w. 

animadversion  (-veur-).  n.,  animadversion, 
/„,  blfime,  m. 

animadvert^  (-veurte),  v.n.t  s'attap^ner  ||  ;  cri» 
taquer,  censmrer,  blfimer. 

animadvert'er  (-veur-),  w.,  ceaseur,  frondeur, 
m. 

animal,  n.  and  adj.,  animal,  m. 

animal/colar  (-kiou-leur)  ou  animalAcnIlne 
(-ikioulme),  adj.,  animalculaire. 

animal'cale  (-kioule),  n.,  (animalcula)  ani- 
malcule, m. 

an'imali&h,  adj.,  d\animaL 

animal^ity,  n.,  animalit^,  /. 

£mimallzartion  (-li-z^-),  n.,  animalisation,/. 

an'imalize  (-laize),    -v.a.,   anixualiser.     v.n., 
s'aiiimaliser.  * 

an'imate  (-me"te),  «.o.,  animer;  ranimer,  puri- 
fier.   To  —  with;  onimardA. 

an'imate,  arfj.,  anim6. 

animated,  «#.,  anim^  Tif. 

an'imating,  adj.,  qui  anime,  qiii  ranime, 

anlinatingly,  arfv.,  vivement. 

animatlOll,   w.,  animation,  vivacity,  chaleur, 
vie,/,  ;  feu,  m.    SuS|>e«Ied—  ; 


/.,  animateur. 

an'Smator  (-m<Steur),  w.,  personne  qui  anime, 
chose  CJ.UI  amme,  /. 

animet'ta,  ».»  (c.rel.)  voile  du  calice,  «i. 

aniinos'ity,  n,,  animosity,/.,  acliamement,??^. 

an'iniTis.  n.,  aiumositd,/./  but,  #&.,  intention, 
/.  ;  espnt,.  esprit  de,  m.  ;  hostility,/. 

anwe  (-nice),  n.,  anis,  m. 

anise-seed  (-ms-side),  n.,  (bot.)  graine 
d'anis,/./  anis,  m. 

an'ise-seed-tree  (-til),  M.,  badiane,/. 

anlcie  (asgn-k1!),  ?<.,  cheville  du  pied,/.  — 
deep;  jusgu^aux  chevilles. 


(-b8ne),  n  ,  astragale,  m. 

an''kled  (aign-klde),  adj  ,  pourvu  de  chevilles. 

an-Tde-joint  (-djoi'n'te),  n  ,  cou-de-pied,  m. 

an'nalist,  ».,  annaliste,  m. 

an'nals,  n.pt.,  annales,  f.pl.,  fastes,  m.pL, 
hlstoire,/. 

an'nats,  n  pi.,  annate,  /. 

anneal'  (-nfle),  t?.cr.,  recuire,  temp^rer. 

anneal'ing,  n  ,  recuite,  /. 

annel'ides  (-ne-h-dize),  ».j»/.,  ann^lides,  m.pl. 

annez^  «?.a.,  annexer  k,  jomdre  a,  attacher  a- 

annex',  t.w.,  se  joindre  a,  s'attaclier  a. 

an'nez,  ».,  annexe,/. 

anneata'tion  (-nek-se-),  ».,  annexion,  annexa- 
tion, jonction,  /. 

annexed'  (-nekste),  adj.,  ci-jomt;  annex^. 

anniliilafole  (an-nai-hi-lar-b'l),  a<f/.,  qui  peut 
Stre  an^anti,  qui  peut  Stre  annlhil^. 

aiiniliilate  (-nai-hi-l<5te),  ».a.,  an^antir,  de"- 
truire,  annihiler,  mettre  a  ne*aut. 

flPTii1tilatiig,  n.f  annlhila'tion,  an^antisse- 
ment,  m.;  annihilation,/. 

anniverrsarily  (-veur-)»  adv.,  annuellement, 
tous  les  ans. 

anniversary  (-veur-),  «.,  anniversaire,  m. 

anniversary,  adj.,  anniversaire. 

An'UO  Dom'ini,  latin  «c.,  1'an  du  Seigneur, 
Pan  de  grfice. 

annomina'tion  (-mi-n6-),  TZ.,  alliteration,  /. 

an'notate  (-no-tete),  a.a.,  annoter. 

annota'tion,  ??  ,  annotation,/. 

annota'tionist  n  ,  (l.u.)  annotateur. 

an'notator  (-no-t6-teur),  «.,  annotateur,  m. 

announce'  (-uaou-nse),  «.«.,  annoncer,  pro- 
claraer. 

aunounce'ment,  «M  annonce,  nouvelle,  /., 
avis,  m 

announ'cer,  n.,  personne  qui  annonce  une 
nouvelle,/.,  messager,  -ere,  m.f. 

annoy'  (a-n-no-ye),  v.a.t  iucommoder,  en- 
nuyer,  molester,  contrarier,  agacerjetre  d^sagre^ 
able  a. 

annoy'ance,  n.,  tracasserie,  contrariety,  /.  ; 
ennui,  tourment,  d^sagr^ment,  d^plaisir,  m. 

annoy'er,  n.,  taquin,  m.,  taquine,  /.,  tourment, 
m. 

annoy'ing,  adj.,  ennuyant,  contrariant, 
vexantT  aga^ant,  desagreable.  —  person;  etre 
fatigant,  m. 

an'nual  (-niou-),  adj.,  annuel. 

an'nual,  n.,  annuaire,  m.;  (tot.)  plante  an- 
nuelle,  /. 

an'nually,  adv.,  annuellement,  tons  les  ans. 

annuitant  (-niou-i-),  n.,  rentier,  de"tenteur 
d'annuite",  rentier  viager,  m. 

annuity  (-niou-i-),  n.,  rente  annuelle,  pension, 
/.  Life  —  ;  rente  viag&re.  Contingent  —  ;  rente 
magere.  Consolidated  annuities;  rentes  consoli- 
dees,  f.pl.  Perpetual  —  ;  rente  pcrpiiuelle. 
Long  —  ;  ammm  it  long  ierm^  f.  Reduced  —  ; 
rente  recfatMe.  Terminable  —  ;  annuUt  roche-* 
fable  on  remboursable  (a  date  fixe).  G^overn- 
ment  —  ;  rente  mr  VEtatJ.  Writ  of  —  ;  6re/  d?ten- 
nmt&,  m.  To  buy  up  an  —  ;  amorttr  une  reitfr. 
To  redeem  an—;  rocketer  <tme  rente.  To  settle 
an  —  on;  con&tWnerwiwrenfab* 

annul'  (an-neul),  ».o»,  awnuler, 


annular 


19 


antidotal 


(-niou-leur)  oa  aai'nulaiy  (-IMOU-J, 
a<{/Mannulaire. 

an'nulate  (an-nion-lete).  adj.,  ameM. 
an'mzlated,  (aa-mou-Ie-tede^  <!«[/.,  aaneld, 
aa'aalet  (an-niou-lete),  ».,  annelet,  m,  ;  larch.) 


(an-neul-),  ».,  asmulatlon,/! 
(an-neame),  n  ,  an,  w»  .    Per  —  ;  par  an. 

aanuncla'tion  (an-neu-n-ci-e-),  w,,  annouce, 
promulgation,/./  avis,  m.;  Aisnoaciatlon,/. 

an'odyne  (-no-daine),  «#/;.„  awodin. 

anodyne,  n.,  remade  anodin  ;  calmant,  m. 

anoint'  (-noi-n'te),  t*.a.,  oindre. 

anoinfed.  adj.,  oint. 

anoint'ed,  n.,  omt,  TO.  The  Lord's  —  ;  fttfn* 
du  Seigneur. 

anoint'er,  ».,  personne  qui  oint,  qui  sacre,  /. 

anointing",  «.,  anoint'ment.  ©notion,/. 

anomalistic  ou  anomalist'ical,  aJ/.,  (astern.) 
anomalistique;  hgteroclite. 

anom'aloas  (-leusse),  adj..  anomaL  irrfei- 
lier,  heterodite. 

anom'aloiisly,  ocft?.,  irr*5goli£remeiit. 

anom'aly,  n.,  Irr^gulariM,  anoiualle,/. 

anosmia.  ».,  (conch.)  anonue,/, 

anon'  (-none),  adv.,  tout  a  Fheore;  tantdt; 
aFinstanfc,  anssitQt.  Ever  and  —  ;  de  temps  t>ti 
temps,  de  temps  h  outre,  a  tout  moment^  a  tout 
bout  de  champ. 

anon'ymons  (-meusse),  adj.,  anonyme. 

anon^ymously,  adv.-,  anonymement;  sous 
Panonyme. 

an'orezy,  »,,  (med.)  anorexie,/. 

anorm'al,  adj  ,  anormal. 

anotll'er  (a-n'eu/Aeur),  adj.,  tm  autre,  encore 
trn.  One  —  ;  Pun  Fautre;  l&s  uns  les  autres. 
One  with  —  ;  Vun  dans  Faulre,  Vun  portant 
Vatdre.  One  after  —  ;  fun  apres  tfautre.  That 
is  —  thing  ;  c'est  outre  chose,  c'e&t  different.  That 
is  quite  —  thing;  tfe&t  une  autre  poire  de  manches. 

an'sated  (-s6-tfede),  adj.,  (ant.)  4  anses,  ans6. 

anrserlne  (-seuraine),  adj.,  d'oie. 

an'swer  (-seur),  v.a.,  r^pondre;  r6pondrea; 
satisMre,  sufflre  a  ;  remphr  ;  r6soudre  ;  (a  door) 
ouvrir.  This  —  s  my  purpose  ;  cela  rempM  mon 
but.  To  —  several  purposes  ;  servir  a  plusiqurs 
fm. 

answer,  t?.n.t  re"pondre  de  ou  pour;  (b.s.) 
raisonner,  faire  le  raisonneur;  r^uasir.  That 
did  not  —  ;  eela  n'a  pas  rSussi. 

answer,  »-,  r^ponse,  /./  (b.s.)  raisonnement, 
m,  r«§plique,  /.  In  —  to  your  letter;  #»  r&pon&e 
<fc  noire  tettre.  Awaiting  an  —  ;  en  attendant  te 
plaMr  d&  wws  lire.  No  —  s  !  point  de  raisonne- 
m&tts! 

an'swerable,  adj.,  susceptible  de  reponse; 
conforme  h  ;  responsable  de* 

an'swerableness,  n.t  convenance;  confor- 
mit6,/.,  rapport,  m. 

an'SWerably,  adv.,  convenablement. 

an'swerer,  n.,  personne  qui  re"pond,  /,/  re^- 
pendant,  m. 

an'swering,  adj.,  qui  r6pond  a  ;  correspon- 
danta. 

aM  (an-n*te),  n,,  founm,/* 

ant'-eater  (-iteur),  w.,  (mam  )  four-miller,  m. 

ant'-hill,  n.,  fourmiliere,/. 

ant'-lion,  n.t  fourmi-Hon. 

antag'onisxn  (-go-niz*me),  w.,  contestation, 
lutte,  opposition,/.,  antagonisme,  m. 

antagonist,  n.,  antagonists,  m. 

antag^onifit,  adj.,  (anat.)  antagoniste. 

antarc'tlC  (-tSrk-),  adj.,  antarctique. 

an'te-act  (-ti-),  «.,  acte  ante^ieur,  m. 

antecedence  (-ti-ci-),  n.  antecedence,  ante- 
riority/. 

anteced'ent,  adj.,  antece*dent,  ant^rieur. 

antecedent,  m.,  antecedent,  m. 

antecedently^  adv.,  ant^cedemment,  ante- 
rieuremeut- 


ant»-cbaml>er   ^ti-tahe^m'beur;,    ».,  auti- 
cimsubre,/. 

anfte-ciiapBl  ^-ti-tabap^lj,  ».,  avant-corps  de 
cfapelle,  M. 

an^ta-conrt,  ?/.,  avant-cour,/. 

antecw^sor  i-ti-keux-senr  j,  n.,  (aotiq.)  «jM- 
rear,  avant-coureur,  m. 

an'tedato  (-ti-dete),  «.,  sxitidate,  / 

an'tedate,  t?.a.,  antidater,  antieiper. 

antediiu-Vlal  0:1  antediluvian  c-ti-di-liou-), 
adj.  and  «.,  antMileviea. 

antelope  (-tuia-),  »  ,  antilope,/. 

antemerid'ian  (-ti-me-),  ad/.,  avant  midi. 

antemnn^dans  (-ti-meu-n'denej,  ad)*»  a 
rieur  a  la  creation. 

anten'na  (-ten-na),  n.,  (antenna)  antenne,/. 

antenmalier    (-ti-neu-m'beiir),    »  ,  nomtee 


antenuptial  (-ti-newp-shial)^  odj*,  d'avaot 
le  mari&ge. 

antepas^ciiai  (-ti-pts-kal),  adj.,  d'ara/it 
PSqoes. 

antepenult7  (-ti-pi-neulte)  ou  aatepenult^- 


antepenultimate  (-mete),  «.  and  o<//.,  ante- 


ante-l>osl/tion(a*n-ti-),  n.,  (gram.)  invermon,/. 

aate-'rior  (-ti-rieur),  adj.,  anterieur. 

anteriority,  «.,  anteriority,/, 

ante-room  (-ti-roume),  «.,  ajatichambre,  /.  ; 
vestibule,  m. 

ante-saloon  (-ti-sa-loune),  n.,  antichambre 
de  salon,/. 

an'tliem  (-th4me),  ».,  antieime,  hymne,  /.  ; 
chant,  m. 

anther  (-theur),  n.,  (bot.)  anthere,/. 

antiologlcal  (-tho-Iod'ji-),  ac?;,,  d'anthologie. 

anthol'ogy  (-tho-lod'ji),  n.t  anthologie,  chres- 
tomathie,  f. 

An'thony's  fire  (~th6niz'  faieur),  n.,  (med.) 
feu  Saint  Antoine  (Lu  ),  6reap^le,  m. 

anthracite  (-thra-),  ».,  (nun.)  anthracite,  m. 

anthrax  (-thrakse),  n  ,  (med.)  anthrax,  char 
bon,  m. 

anthropological  (-thro-po-lod'ji-),  adj.,  an- 
thropologique. 

anthroporogist,  n.,  anthropologiste,  m. 

anthroporogy,  n.,  anthropologie,/. 

anthropomorphism  (-tliro-pG-),  n.,  anthro* 
pomorphisme,  m. 

anthropomorphous  (-feusse),  adj.,  anthro- 
pomorphe. 

anthropophagous  (-gheusse),  adj.,  anthro- 


anthropopn'aglis  (-gheusse),    n.3  (anihropo- 
phaffty  anthropophage,  m.f. 
anthropoph'agy,  n.,  authropophagie,/. 
an'tic, ».,  bouffon,  m./  bouffonnerie,/.;  mouve- 
ment  grotesque,  m./  farce,  cabriole,/. 

F.,  grotesque,  Strange,  dr$le. 
.,  antichrist,  m. 
adj.  and  n.,  antichretien. 


mlty,  ».,  antichnstianisme,  m. 
(-p&e),  v.a.,  antieiper,  pr^venir; 


________________ 

anticipate  (- 

sjattendre  a;   devancer;  se  proposer  de,  jouir 
d'arance  de  ;  compter  stir  ;  se  promettre. 

anticipated,  adj.,  premature,  anticipe. 

anticipation,  n.,  anticipation,  attente,  espe"~ 
ranee,/.;  avant-goiit,  m»  By  —  ;  d>a<v(ince,  pa* 
anticipation. 

anticipatory,  adj.,  par  anticipation. 

anti-cli'max  (-cM-),  n.,  (rhet.)  gradation 
renvers6e,  /. 

antl-constLtu'tional  (-sti-tiou-),  adj.,  anti- 
constitutionnel. 

anti-convuls'ive  (-veul-),  adj.,  anticonvulsif. 

anti-corro/sive,  n.  and  a4?'»anticorro8if. 

anti-democrat'ic     ou    anti-democratlcal 

m8-),  adj.,  contraire  a  la  d^mocratie. 

antidotal  (-do*-),  adj.t  qui  sert;  4'J*»tidote. 


antidote 


apocryp&al 


antidote  (-^ffifce).  »  ,  antidote,  oontre-poiaoD,  m 

aa'ttftote,  z  .«  .  taut  ;  foumir  des  antidotes 
aBtl40S^CElIy,  adv.,  comme  antidote. 
aall-dpis'eopal,  ct'/j^  oppose  a  reputcopat., 
contra  Fepigcopat 

(-i-va-nM'je-),   ad/.,   anti- 

,  o4/-»  antifebrile,  febrifuge. 


aottt'ogy  (-M'J1)*  »-i  (ant.)  antiiogie,/. 

aattoacas'sar,  »*,  tfttierc,  7.  ;  de&ou  de  fau- 
teuil*  m. 


, 

anti-nitoiste'rialist,  a.,  antimmistenel,  m 
anti-iaionarch'iG     011     antl-monarclilcal 
(-Mk,  -Mkal),  «#.,  antunoamrchiojoe. 

afftfaiQ^nisl  (-m8-),    atf/.»    autuaomal.     — 
wine;  «»  &m&tigwc,  m. 
axttf&ioxiy}  n.,  autnnome,  TO. 
anlia'Gmy,  n  »  antmomie,  /. 
anti-pa'iml  C-ptK),  adj.,  opposg  an  papisme. 
•ntt-pathetlc  ou  anti-patliettcal  (-the-), 
adj.,  antipathiqne. 

t'icaHy,  aoX,  par  antipatMe. 
(-thi),  »  f  antipathie,  /. 

^-)j  &$$••,  aati-j»triotiqiie. 
,  adj  ,  antipestilentiet 
al.  «»/;.,  antiphilosopMque. 
anliph'ony  (-^o-),  ».,  cootre-cbtnt,  «. 
'*  )ll'rasis  (-cisae),  n.,  antiphrase,  /. 
/Odal  (-po->,  c(//.,  des  aiitapodes. 
"  »  (-p8de),  «  ,  antipode,  »i. 
(-p8pe),  «.,  antipape,  m. 


tique. 


».,  antlqiwlre,  m. 
antJbqLUate  (-kw^te),  r.o.,  faire  tomber   en 

d^a^tude;  (j^r.)  abroger. 
an'tiqnatefi,  cc|>.9  vieilK,  antique; 


,  n.»  antMiue,  TO.  /  antlqiut^  ;  (print.) 
nosrmande,/. 

anti(Jtie/,  adj.)  ancien,  antique. 
antiilue^esB,  n.,  aaciennet4,  antiquity,  /. 
antiquity  (-kwi-)»  n^  antiquity/. 
aati-revolutioiiaiy  (-vo-liou-),    adj.^  anti- 


. 

aati-tevolu'tionist,  w.  ,antir4volutionnaire,  m. 
anti-rheiiinat''ic,  adj  ,  anti-rhumatismal. 
antiscorbu^c  ou  antisoorTbu'tical  (-MOH-), 


M 

antiscorbutic,  n  ,  (med  )  antiscorbutique,  m. 
anlisep'tic,  a<^'.,  (med.)  antiseptique. 
antisep'tiCi  n.t  antiseptique,  m. 
anti-social  (-s8-shial),  aaf.+  antisocial. 
antispasmodlc,  atf.,  antispasmodlque. 
.,  antlspasmodique,  m. 


> 

,        ?  antisyphilitiqite. 
'esis  (-the-cisse),  n  ,  antithese,/. 

eric   ou  antitlifrrical  (-th^),  adj., 

afltithetlqxie. 

an^titype  (-Mpe),  n.,  antitype,  m. 

anti-vene'real  (-v^-m-n-),  o<#.,  antiv^n^rlen. 

antler,  «.,  andoulller,  m. 

antlered  (-leurde),  «</,/.,  a  andouillers. 

antonoma'Bia  (-me-jia),  n.,  (rhet.)  antono- 
mase,/. 

antonym,  ro.,  (gTam.)antonyiiie,  contraire,  m. 

antoil'yjuioiis,  cidj^  antonyrnft. 

anton'ymy,  ».,  antonymie,/. 

antre  (-tear),  n.,  (oat.)  anfcre,  m./  caverne,  /. 

a'nus  (4-netusse),  n.,  (aamt)  amw,  m. 

an'vU,  n.»  enclume,  /./  (%,)  ns^^er,  m. 
Upon  the  —  ;  «^-  fe  mmer^  e»  m$par&t$(m» 

an'vil-block,  n.,  billot  d'euclume,  m. 

anxiety  (aign'-zai-eti),  TZ.  ,  anxi^te,  inquietude, 
solllcitade,/.  ; 


(algnk-afai-eiiMe),    acf?** 

dedirtiuz,   curienx.    To  be  —  to  ;  d£®irer  rzve- 
Mftd  de,  tetdr  k, 

anx'iotisly,  a<lr.»  avec  inquietude  ;  avec 
hollicitude,  aroc  impatieoce,  avec  anxi^t«i. 

aas'ionsness,  ?t.,  anxiet«S  ;  inquietude,  solli- 
cittide,  ./.  /  empressement,  vif  d^sir,  m. 

a'ny  (e-ni),  acf/.,  quelque  ;  tout  ;  du,  de  la, 
de  r,  des  ,  de  ;  ea,  quelqu'an,  aucun»  n'importe 
lequelj  le  premier  venu,  qui  que  ce  soitt  (aff.) 
quelque  part,  ^neg.)  nulle-part.  In  —  wise;  de 
quelgue  mamere  que  ce  sott.  —  thing;  guoi  que 
ce  suit  —  one,  gui  guv  ce  $oit,  quelgu^un.  — 
man;  tout  /iotnme.  Have  you  —  wine?  fives- 
i  am  du  vin  f  Have  you  —  ?  eti  avez-wws  t 
I  do  not  know  —  of  your  judges;  je  ne  connate 
uuGun  de  tos  juges.  Scarcely  —  ;  presque  pas. 
—  further  ,  plus  loin.  —  where  ;  dans  qz&elgue 
endroit  gue  ce  sott*  n'lmporte  ou.  —  better; 
mteuz.  —  more,  plus*  encore,  davantage.  I 
doubt  that  —  oi  them  ;  je  doute  qu^aucun  cPenir? 
ew  (scibj.).  —body  can  do  it  ;  tout  homme  peui  le 
faire  ou  rtimporte  qui  p&ut  le  faire.  —  of  them.  5 
aucun  aPeusc  (neg.)  ;  qudgu'un  d'entr'sux  (afl.). 

a'nyllOW  (-haou),  adv.,  n'importe  comment, 
de  qwelque  mamere  que  ce  soit.,  de  toute  fa^on. 

a'orist  (^-onste)f  n.,  (gram.)  aoriste,  m. 

aor'ta  (<§-or->,  n.,  (anat.)  aorte,/. 

aortal  ou  aortic,  «</;.,  aortique. 

apace-'  (-p<2ce),  adi\,  vite  ,  &  grands  pas. 

apart'  (-p&rte),  adv^  &  part,  de  eSt<§,  en 
dehors. 

apart'ment  (-pSrt1),  ».,  chambre;  piece  (d'un 
apparteinent),/.  /  logement,  m.  A  suite  of  —  s  ; 
un  apparteni&nt,  TO. 

apathetic  (-th6-)»  adj-,  apathlque 

ap^atliy  (-tM)»  n.,  apatMe,/. 

ape  (6pe),  ».,  singe,  m. 

ap«»  tJ.a.,  singer. 

apeak7  (-pike),  adv.,(ii&v.')  4  pic,  enpantenne. 

ap'ermine  (-pen-naine),  adj.-,  des  Apennina. 


ape^rient  (-p 

aperitive  (-pe-),  adj.,  laxaitif. 

aperture  (-penr-tionre),  n.,  ouverture,  /.  ; 
orificef  m,. 

a'pery,  n.,  slngerle,  /. 

apet'alons  (-pe-ta-leusse),  adj.,  (bot.)  ap^tale. 

a'pex  (^-peks),  n  ,  (apzces,  apexes)  sommet  ; 
cimier  (of  a  helmet),  m. 

aphaD'resis  ou  apherresis  (-fi-ri-cisse),  n., 
(gram  )  aph^rese,  /. 

apbe'llon  (~f  i-),  »•»  aphe"lie,  w, 

apho'nia  or  aph'ony  (-fd-),  n.,  aphonie,/. 

aphorism,  ».,  aphorisme,  m. 

apfcoris'tic  ou  aphoris^tical,  adj.,  aphoris- 
tiqne, 

aptoris^cally,  adv.,  par  aphorisme. 

aphrodis'iac  ou  aplirodis'lacal,  adj.,  aphi-o- 
disiaque. 

aptTOdls'iac,  n.,  aphrodisiaque,  m. 

aphrodi'ta  ou  aphrodi'te  (-dai-to,  -dai-tf), 
A.,  niagne*site,  (pop.)  €cnme  de  mer,/. 
*  aphryilous  (-fll-leosse),  adj.,  aphylle. 

a'piary  (6-pi-),  nM  rucher,  w. 

apiece''  (-pice),  adv.,  la  piece;  chactin,  (pers.) 
pax  tebe,  par  persoxtne. 

a^isll  (t^-),  adj.,  badin,  bouffon  ;  de  sing-e. 
—  tnck;  singerietf. 

a'pisMy,  adv.,  en  singe,  en  badin. 

a'pishneSS,  n.,  boirffonnerie,  singerie,  sottise,/. 

apit'pat,  adv.    V.  pitapat 

apoc/alypse,  n.,  apocalypse,  /. 

apocalyp'tic  ou  apocalyp^cal,  adj.,  apoca- 
lyptique. 

apocalyptically,  a*'-,  d'une  maniere  apoca- 
lyptique. 

apocope  (-pi),  n.,  (gram.)  apocope»/. 

apoc'rypha,  n.,   les  apocryphes,  le»  livres 


adj.,  apocryphe. 


apocynum 


21 


appian 


apO€fyraiiE  f-neuxne),  ».,  (bot.)  apocjn,  m. 

ap'Odal.  ml}  ,  (ich.)  apode. 

ap'ode  l-p8de;,  n.  (apoder,  ap&da}^  (xooL) 
apode,  m. 

ap'oge®  (-pod'jf),  ».,  apogea,  ». 

apologetic  014  apoiogettcal  (-lod'je-),  adj., 
apologeiiqae. 

apologetically,  <K?I  ,  en  forme  d'apologie. 

apoFogist  (-lod'jiate),  a.,  apologiste,  m. 

apologize  {-lod'jalzet,  t.n ,  faire  me  apolo- 
gie ;  s'excuser  attprfes  de,  faire  des  excuses  a, 
demander  pardon.  To  —  for  any  one  ;  faire  des 
excutfis  pmr  qtielqu'ttn  ;  excmser  tote  pertonne 
aupr&t  d?une  autre. 

ap'ologne,  n.,  apologue,  m. 

apoFogy  (-lod  jl ),  n. ,  apologia ;  excuse,  /.  To 
make  an  —  for ;  faire  da  fxeu$e®j  s^excmer  de. 

aponenr</sis  (-niou-rS-cisse).  ».,  (anat.)  apo- 
nevrose,  /. 

ap/opht2iegiDi  (-po-themeX  n.     Tr.  apothegm 

apoplectic  ow  apoplectlcal  (-pd-plek-),  at/;., 
apopleetique. 

ap'oplexy  (-p8-),  n.,  apoplexie,  /.  To  fall 
down  in  a  fit  of  — ;  tombfr  en  apoplex&e.  To  be 
seized  with  — ;  Gtrffrappe  d" apoplexie. 

aport'  (a-porte),  adv  ,  (nav.)  A  babord. 

apostasy  (-ci),  n.,  apostasie,/. 

apostate  (-ttte),  n  ,  apostat,  TO. 

apostate,  adj ,  apostat,  d'apoatat. 

apostatlcal,  adj  ,  apostat. 

apostatize  (-taize),  r.n.,  apostaaer,  renler, 
abjarer. 

ap'ostema  ow  ap'osteme  (-sti-ina,  -stlme),  ?2.} 
abces,  Qaposteme,  0apostume,  m. 

apostema'tion  (-tl-m6-},  n.,  (med.)  formation 
d'un  0apost&m,e,  d'un  abc^s,  /. 

apostem'atous  (-t&m-ateusse),  ff</.,  d'apos- 
tfeme,  de  la  nature  de  ©PaposUme,  de  1'abcos. 

a  posteriori  (-p5s-ti-n6-),  adv.\  4  posteriori. 

apostle  (a-posVI),  TI.,  apdtre,  m.  The  acts 
of  the  — a ;  let  aetes  d&&  apdfres^  m.pl. 

apOS^tleship,  n.,  apostolat,  m. 

apOStolr!c  on  apostolical,  adj.,  apost-olique. 
—  creed;  symb&le,  des  apdtr&s,  m. 

apOStoFicaUy,  adv ,  apostoliquement. 

apOStoFlcalness,  n.,  caractere  apostolique,  m. 

aposrtropke  (-fi), ».,  apostrophe,/. 

apOS'trophiza  (-fa'ize),  v.a.,  apostropher ; 
mettre  une  apostrophe. 

apoWeoary  (-po-thi-),  n.,  (ant.)  apoaicaire; 
meaecin,  m. 

ap'othegm  m  ap^othem  (4heme)t  »,,  apo- 
phtegme,  m. 

apothegmat'ical,    adj.,    en   forme   d'apo- 

phtesrnie. 

apotheg'matize  (-theg-ma-taize), «;.«.,  parler 
par  apoplitegiues. 

apotie'osls  (-tht-o-cisse),  n.,  apotheose,  /. 

aprozem  (-zeme),  n.,  apozeme,  m. 

apOZemlDal,  adj.,  d7 apozeme. 

appall',  v  a.,  <5pouvantert  temfierT  eonsfeerner. 

appalling,  adj.t  effrayant,  epouvantable, 
terrifiant. 

appall'meilt,  w.,  (ant.)  frayeur,  ^pouvante, 
torreur,/. 

appanage  (-ned'je),  n.,  apanage,  m. 

appara'tUS  (-r£-teusse),  n. ,  appareil,  attirail,m. 

appar'el,  t?.ct.,  vttir,  parer ;  (i^v.)  eVi«iper. 

appar'el,  n.,  habit,   vgtement;  habillement, 
appareil  \  mav.)  eqpiipemeiifc,  «ifc    Wearing  — ; 
.pL,  hoarder,  f, pi, 

*  '       ),  «^.,  apparent,  erident,  clair, 


aaamreste.    Hear  — ;  wrwwrpr&somptif,  m* 

apparently,  adv.,  eVidemment,  en  appa- 
rence,  apparemment. 

appari'tion,  n.,  apparition,/. 

apparitor  (-tenr),  w.,  appariteur,  m. 

appeacli',  v.a.,  (ant.)    v.  impeach. 

appeal'  (-pile),  v.a.,  porter  a  un  tribunal  su- 
pMenr. 


,,  r.».,  Ijar.  j  appeicr,  ea  tppeler  S  ,  (fig  ) 
s'adresser  a:  supplier  ;  (jar.  i  se  posrTwr  en  cas- 
sation, (for  a  reprieve)  se  poun  oir  eu  gtftce. 

appeal'^  n.»  appel,  wi,  Gjurt  of  —  ;  r'/«r 
(Tapp'l,  eonr  W  e'?'MfJOff,  /  To  lodge  an  —  ; 
inter  jrtfT  mppfl.  Wuiiout  —  ;  ^a  derfjier  restort. 


app8alfant,  n  ,  s  ant.)  (jnr.  j 

appeal  (ip»pf  re>,  t  ».,  pamStre  ,  apparaltre 
a  ;  se  montrer  t,  comparaf  tre  deYant^  se  pr6- 
senter  a-  It  would  —  ;  «/  paraUryiL  To  — 
against  anyonf*;  ^jiir.  j  septhenter  conire  gueJ- 
qu"*m  ,  sr  porter  parite  c&ntre  t$u<elqu*m  To 

—  for  .  rtprexenttTj  repondre  p®nr     To  mako  —  ; 
f&iT€  paraSfrffj  prouffTj  dewonlrfT, 

appear'aac^i,  n  t  apparition,  spparencc, 
figure,  /,  ;  air,  aspect,  exterieur,  m.  ,  (persp.) 
perspective  ,  (jur.  )  comparutioa,  /.  At  first  —  ; 
au  premier  ab&rd,  au  premier  coup  <sP«i7.  To 
save  —  s  ;  sain  er  les  apparenct*.  For  the  salce  of 

—  ;  ponr  mm  e»  to  apparenee®.  Tliere  la  every  —  ; 
il  yaioule  appartnce.      To  all  —  B;  $fi&n  tanfe 
app&rence.    To  judfje  by  —  s  ;  h  enjvger  rf'<7^r^-r 
les  Qftpa  rmces  ,  j  ngp  i  su,r  hi  mine.    1  o  make  one  *s 

—  ;  faire  sonappaniitn  ;fatre  son  entree,  amrer, 
rCTir;(]iir.)  c&mpufQitrf.    To  make  one's  first 

—  ;  (thea.  )  fa.  ire  »on  debut  ',  debvier.    To  make 
one's  last  —  ,  paraitre  p&ur  la  dpmiere  fm®.    To 
put  m  an  —  ;  /<«re  ode  de  presence  /  (jur.)/cirtf 
ade  de  eompar&tion. 

appear^er,  n  ,  (JUT  )  comparant. 

appeasrable(ap-pizabrl),  adj.,  apaisable,  qu'on 
peut  apaiser. 

appease'  (ap-plze),  «.a.,  apsuaear,  calmer; 
pacifier. 

appsase'ment,  n  ,  apaisement,  m. 

appeas'er,  n  ,  pacificatewr,  m. 

appeasing,  «rf/-,  qui  apaise. 

appellant  (ap-pel4a'nte),  ra.,  (jur.)  appelant; 
(dueling)  provocateur,  m, 

appellant,  <«y.,  appelant  ;  en  appel. 

appellate  (»p-pel-Iete),  adj  ,  d'appel. 

appellate,  ».,  (ant.)  intime;  accu«€,  m. 

appellation  (ap-pel-Ie-)  ».,  nom,  m.  ,  quali- 
fication, appellation,  denomination,/. 

appellative,  adj.,  appellatiL 

appellatory,  adj.,  d'appel. 

appellee'  (ap-pel-li),  ».,  Qnr,)  infcime^  «., 
intim^e,/. 

appellorr  (ap-pel-Ior),  m,  (jur.)  appetafc,  m.f 
appelante,  /. 

append'  (ap-pe-n-d),  t?.a.,  apposer,  anoexer, 
attacher. 

appeafi'age  (ap-pe-n-ded'je),  TO.,  accesecire, 
appendice,  apanage,  m. 

append'ant,  adj.,  dependant  de,  accessoire  a, 
attache  a,  annex^  a. 

appendic'aiar,  adj.,  appendiraMre. 

appenfi'is  (appenaweS)  appendvces\  w.,  ap- 
pendice,  777. 

appercep'tion  (ap-peur~cep-),  n.,  (philos  ) 
perceptioo,  /. 

appertain/  (ap-peur-t6ie),  ??.».,  appartenir  &• 

apper'tenance  (ap-penr-te-),  n.  ,  appartenance, 

appetence  (ap-pi-te-n-se)  ou  ap'petency  (ap- 
pi-te-n-ci),  ».,  appetence,  envie,  /.,  desir,  m. 

ap'petent  (ap-pi-te-n-te),  adj.,  avide  de. 

appetibillty  (ap-pi-),  n.,  (ant.)  appe"tibilit<5$  /, 

aprpetil>le,  adj.,,  (ant.)  desirable,  app^tible. 

aF  petite  (ap-pi-taitej,  n.,  appetit;  (fig.) 
penchant,  m  ,  soif  ,  /.  A  good  —  to  you  ;  bon 
app&tit*  Bavenous  —  ;  appettt  de  chevah  To 
get  an  —  ;  gagner  de  Vappelit.  To  have  an  —  ; 
avoir  de  Vappetti.,  To  have  a  good  —  ;  avoir  bon 
appettt.  To  give  an  —  ;  donner  de  V  appetit 

ap'petize,  v.a.,  mettre  en  app6tifc. 

ap'petizei  (ap-pi-taizeur),  n.,  aperitif,  m. 

appetizing,  adj.,  app^tissant. 

Ap'pian,  adj.    The  —  Way  ;  la 


applaud 


22 


approved 


applaud'  (ap-plo-de),  r.c.,   applaudlr   (qnel-  ] 
),  apptasdir  &  (qtielqiie  chcMBe).  ; 

tir<,  ».,  applauaiaaeur,  ?n. 
',  ».,  applaudissenient,  m.,  applaii- 
,  m.pL 

ap'ple  (ap-p1!).  n.,  pomme,/.  Apple  of  the 
eye  ;  pupdlc^  pruneUe,  /.  Crab-  —  ;  pomme 
m&ragz.  Fine  --  ;  ananas,,  m.  Oak  —  ;  n&ix 
<fe  ffalle,  f.  —  of  love,  love  —  ;  pomme  d1  amour, 
t&mate*  f.  Fir-  —  ;  pomwe  de  pin.  Baking  —  ; 
p®mme  a,  cuire.  Adam's  —  ;  pomme  d'Adanij  f.  ; 
a/rm,  m. 
aprple-eore,  n.,  trognon  de  pomme,  m. 

r*  »  ,  beigeet  de  pommes,  «. 
i,  n.adj.«  vert  pomme,  m. 
e  C-grSve),  w.,  ponnneraie,/. 
est,  a.,  eueillette  de  pommes,/. 
yt  a.,  gele"e  de  pommes,/. 

n.,  fraiterie,/. 

l  (-pile),  a.,  pelure  de  pomme,/. 
ap'ple-polf    (-peuf),   A.,    (cook.)    chausson, 
beignet  de  pommes,  an. 
ap'ple-sauce  (-so-ce),  ».,  compote  de  pommes, 

ap'ple-shaped,  crrfj.,  en  forme  de  pomme. 

ap'ple-tree  (-tri),  «M  pommier,  m. 

ap'pie-woman  (-wou-ma-ne),  «.,  marcbaude 
de  p«mme*,/. 

appil'ance  (ap-pla'ya-n-ce),  re.,  action,  condi- 
tion,/, ;  moyen;  remade,  ustensile,  instrument, 
apporeil,  JIB.  ;  machine,/.  ,*  agencemewt,  m. 

applicability  (ap-pli-),  re.,  applicability,  /. 

applicable  (ap-pli-ea-o7!),  «<?).,  applicable  it. 

ap^pllcableness,  n.    V.  applicability*' 

ap'plicably,  adv.,  de  mamere  a  pouvoir  gtre 


,  ».,  apposition,/. 
le-,  ndj.^  ^valuable. 

appraise'  (ap-preze),    VM.-t   priser,   ^valuer, 
estimer,  expertises 

appraisement,  n.,  pri&ee  (at  auctions);  6valp- 
atiou,  estimation,  expertise,  /. 

appraiser  (-zeur),  n  ,  estimateur,  commi&- 
saire-prifieiir,  expert,  m* 

appreciable  (ap-pri-sMab'l),«4/. ,  appreciable. 

appreciate    (ap-pn-shitte),  v.n  ,  appr^cier, 


ap/pUcaat,  ».,  postulant  ;  candidat,  petition- 

uwre  ;  (jar.)  demandenr»  m.  /  postulante  ;  (jar.) 


,   . 
ap'plicate  (ap-pH-k^te),  «<?.,  (math.)  concret; 


. 

applica'tion  (ap-pli-ke^),  n.,  application,  /  ; 
usage,  employ  m.  ;  sollicitation,  demandeT  /.  To 
make  —  to  ,  $>adres&er  ^faire.une  demands  k 

appliQU^-lace,  n.,  application. 

apply7  (ap-pla'ye),  t?.<z.,  appliquer  &  ;  adres- 
ser  a  ;  porter,  (arith.)  diviser.  To  —  the  brake  , 
sorer  Ufrem.  To  —  for  a  situation  ;  sollicnter 
ten  poste. 

apply',  t?.».,  s'appliquer  a,  addresser  a, 
s'attacher  a;  semettrea.  —  to;  (imperative 
mood)  Addresser  h  oti  chez. 

appoint  (ap-poi-nte),  v.a.^  nommer  ;  e"tablir  , 
arr@fcer,  de^gn«r,  fixer,  indiquer  ;  ordonner  a, 
toeabler,  garnir,  Jquiper, 

appoint',  v.n.  .  arrlter,  d^cr^ter. 

appoint',  n..,  (com.)  appoint, 

appoint'able,  adj.,  qui  pent  ^tre  nomm€. 

aupoint'ed  (-tede),  parf.r  nomrn^,  e"tablir 
arr@t^5  de'sign^^  fix4,  indiqud  ;  fourni  (of  troops). 

appointee'  (-tl),  ».,  fonctionnaire  nomm6,  m. 

appoint'or  (-tenr),  ra.,  nommateur,  -trice. 

appointment,  »,,  rendez-votus  ;  ordre,  6q«ipe- 
mentj  trattement,  m.,  appointments,  w.plj 
decrefe,  arrfet  ;  ^tablissement  ;  emploi,  mM  charge  ; 
nomination,  /.  To  make  an  —  with  any  one  ; 
dmner  im  rendez-vaus  &  quelqu'un,;  prendre 
rendes^tms  avec.  By  —  ;  (fournisseur)  brevetS* 

apportion  (ap-pdr-),  v.a.,  proportionner, 
partag  er,  r6partar»  aragner. 

appor'tioner  (-ear),  ».,  r^partitenT,  m. 

appor'tioament.  ».,  repartition,  distribution, 
/.,  partage,  m. 

appose7,  tr.a.,  apposer. 

apposite,  adj.*>  a  propos  ;  applicable  &  ;  con- 
venable  a,  bien  plac^  ;  appropn^  a. 

ap'positely,  adv.,  convenablement,  juste- 
ment,  0-  propos. 

ap'positeness,  r?.,  convenaace;  justesse,  ap- 
plicability,/., a-propos,  m. 


apprecia'tion  (ap-pri-shl<?-)t  n,,  appreciation,/. 

appre'ciative,  adj.,  appnSciatif. 

apprehend'  (ap-pn-he-nde),  v.a ,  prendre, 
saisir,  arreter,  appre" bender  an  corps,  embrasser; 
comprendre  ;  pr€aumer ;  croire. 

apprehend'er,  «.,  personne  qui  arre^,/. 

apprehe&'sible,  adj.,  apprehensible;  conce- 
rable. 

apprehension  (ap-pri-h^-n-),  «.,  apprehen- 
sion ;  conception  ,  arrestation,  prise  de  corps  ; 
crainte,  inquietude,/.  To  be  dull  of  — ;  avoir 
I' esprit  louid. 

apprehen'sive,  adjn  intelligent,  prompt  a 
saisir ,  appre*hensif ,  inquiet,  alarm&  To  be  — 
of;  appr&tender. 

apprehen'sively,  adv.,  avec  intelligence;  avee 
crainte. 

apprehen'sivexLCES,  n.,  apprehension;  crainte; 
intelligence,/. 

apprentice  (ap-pre-n-),  n.,  appienti ;  (of 
lawyers)  clerc ;  (of  medical  meu)  eleve ;  (nav.) 
novice,  m.  To  place  as  —  to  ;  mettre  en  appren- 
tit>$age  cltez. 

apprentice,  v.a  ,  mettre  en  apprentissage. 

appren'liceship, «.,  apprentissage,  TO. 

apprise'  (ap-piaize),  v.a.,  apprendre,  in- 
former, instruire,  donner  avis  & ;  pr^venir. 

approach'  *(ap-pi6t-&he),  «.,  approclie,/,; 
abord,  acc^s;  pas  ;  rapprochement,  m  /  (math.) 
approximation,/.  On  his  — ,  on  her  — ;  a  son 
appr&che.  An  —  towards ;  un  pas  Vjers ;  uii 
rapprochement  vers.  To  be  easy  oi  — ;  Ure  d'un 
acces,  on  d'un  afoord,  /oci^e.  To  make  — es, 
favre  des  avcmces  a. 

approach',  v.a.,  approcberde,  s'approcher  de 
aborder. 

approach',  v.w.,  approcher,  s'approcher. 

approachable,  adj.,  abordable,  accessible. 

approach'ing,  «(?;.,  dout  on  s'approche,  ap- 
prochant ;  procliain. 

approaching,  «.,  (hort)  greffe  par  ap- 
proche,  /. 

approach'ment,  n.,  (ant.)approche,/. 

approba;tion  (np-pi6-be^),w-,  approbation,/. 
On  — ,  &  condition. 

ap'protoatory,  crd;.,  approbateur. 

appropriate  (ap-prS-prf-e'te),  adj.,  appropri^ 
a,  propre  a,  convenable  a  j  affect^  a  ;  a  propos , 
juste, 

appropriate,  v.a,,  approprier  k ;  s'approprier; 
destiner  a,  re"server  a,  affecter  a. 

appro'priately,  adv,,  a  juste  titie  ;  propre- 
meut ;  convenablement ;  a  I'avenaut  de. 

appropriateness,  n.,  convenance,  /.,  a- 
propos,  m. ;  justesse,  /. 

appropriartion  (ap-pre-prid-),  n.,  application, 
destination  ;  appropriation  ,  (jur  )  propri^tt?,  /.  / 
emploi,  in, 

appro'priator  (ap-prS-pri-e-teur),  n.,  be*ne- 
ficier,  w.  /  qui  approprie. 

flppro'vable  (ap-prott-vab'l1),  adj*,  digne  d'ap- 
probation ;  estimable,  approuvable 

approval,  w.,  approbation,  /.  On  — ;  &  con- 
dition. 

approve'  (ap-prouve),  w.a.,  approuver,  con- 
nrmer,  recommander.     To  —  of;  apprwver- 
far?  ronUwl  fl«.    To  —  one's  self ;  $e  mmtr&r. 
.  approvea'  \.ap-prouv*ae)r  047.,  approtive^  re- 
command^,  confirm^. 


approver 


23 


arch-heresy 


appn/ver  (ap-proii-Teur).  n.,  approbateur, 
m.,  approbatxice,/.;  (jnr,/  (ant.)  revelateur  de 

complices,  m. 

approving  (ap-pron-Tlgiie),  crfj.,  approtar 
teur,  approbatif  . 

approvingly,  odte.,  avec  approbation. 

approximate  (ap-prok-swnetej,  i  P.,  rap- 
procfier  de. 

approximate,  v.n.t  se  rapproefaer  de;  ap- 
procfier  de 

approximate,  adj.,  approximatif. 

approzima'tioil  (ap-prok-si-nie-),  n  ,  approxi- 
mation, /.  ;  rapprochement,  TO, 

approx'lmattve,  adj.,  approximate. 

approx'lmatively,  adi  ,  approximativement. 

appulse'  (ap-peulse),  n.,  clioc,  m.f  (astrou.) 
rencontre,  approche,  / 

appur'tenance  (ap-peur-te-),  n.,  apparte- 
nance,  dependance,  /. 

appmr'  tenant,  adj  ,  appartenant  k,  dependant 
de. 

ap'rlcot  (-cote),   ».,   abncot,   m.    —  tree, 


A'pril  (g-pril),  n.,  Avril,  m.  —  shower; 
ffioomee  de  mars,/, 

A'pril-fool  (-foole),  n.,  etui  a  rec.n  uu  poisson 
d'avnl,  /.  To  be  made  an  —  ;  recei&tr  un  potmon 
{Pawnl*  To  make  an—  ;  dmnerunpQi$$md'lai'ril  a. 

a'pron  (^-preune  ou  -peume),  n.,  tablier; 
(artil.)  conTre-lnnoiere  ,  (aaT  )  e'perou,  m.  ;  con- 
tre-e"trave3/.  An  —  full,  plem  son  tabher.  Tied. 
feo  the  —  strings  of;  sous  la  domination  de. 

a'proned,  adj  ,  portant  tablier. 

apse  or  apsis,  ».,  (arch.,  rel.)  abside,  /.  ; 
chevet,  m./  (astron.)apside,/. 

apt,  a<f/.,  sujet  k  ;  enclin  a  ;  port(§  k  ;  propre  &, 
convenable  a.  To  be  —  to;  2/r<?  ^pot-fe  2l,  e/re 
dupofl  a. 

Ap'tera  (-fceu-)  <?u  ap/terans  C-teura'n'ze/, 
«  j?/.,  (ent.)  apteres,  m  pi. 

ap'terous  (ap-teureusse),  adj.)  aptere. 

aptitude  (-tioude),  «.,  aptitude,  disposition,/.; 
peuchanfc,  m. 

apfly,  adv.,  a  propos;  justement,  conve- 
nablement. 

apt'ness  (-nfesse),  n.,  disposition,  con  variance, 
aptitude,  proprie'ttS,  tendance,/. 

apryrous  (a-paireusse),  adj.,  apyre,  infusible 

arqua  (e-kwa),  n.,  eau,/. 

a'qna-for'ds  («5-kwa-),  «.,  eau-forte,/ 

a^ua-niaxi^na  (^-kwa-),  ».,  aigue-manne,  /. 

a'Q.ua-re'gla  (^-kwa-rid'jia),  nn  eau  regale,/. 

aquarelle',  «.,  aquarelle,/ 

aqua'ziam  (-rieume),  n  ,  aquarium,  m. 

Aqua'rius  (-rieusse),  ra.,  (astrou.)  Verseau. 

aquatic  ou  aquatlcal,  adj.,  aquatique 

aquat'iC,  ».,  plante  aquatique,/. 

a'qua-tint  (e-kwa-ti-n-te)  ou  a^qua-tinfa 
(e-kwa-ti-n-ta),  n  ,  (engr.)  aquatinte,  /. 

a'<iua-7i't»  (e-kwa-vaiti),  w.,  eau  de  vie,/. 

aq'ueduct  (a-kwi-deuct),  n.,  aqueduc,  m. 

arqueous  (e-kwi-eusse),  adj.,  aqueux. 

a'qneousness,  n.,  aquosiW,  /. 

aqrulllne  (a-kwi-Mne),  adj  ,  aqiulin,  dTaigle 

Aq'uilon  (a-kwi-lone),  n.,  aquilon,  m. 

aquos'ity  (a-kwocifci),  n.,  aquosite,  /. 

Arab,  n.,  Arabe,  m.f*    adj.,  arabe. 

ar'abesque,  adj.,  arabesque. 

ar'abesque,  n.,  arabesque,  /. 

Ara'bian  (a-r6-bia-n),  n.,  Arabe,  m.f. 

Arabian,  adj.,  arabe;  (geog.)  arabique.  — 
bedstead;  lit  a  baldagum. 

ar'abic,  adj.,  arabe,  arabique.  Gum  —  ; 
ffomme  arabique. 

Ar^abic,  n  ,  arabe  (language),  m. 

ar'able,  adj.,  arable,  labourable. 

arachnoid  (-rak-noide),  n  ,  arachno'ide,  /. 

ara'neons  (-re^-ni-eusse)  ou  ara'neose  (-r^-m- 
6ss),  adj.,  d'araign^e. 

afbalist  (fir-),  n., 


-),  ».,  arbatre,  m 

nt  Cto-),  »  ,  artetrage,  jugement, 
compronua,  m./  decision,/ 

,  orfr.,  artatraireiiient. 

(-Besse),  n.,  arbltmire,  j». 
.,  arbitraire, 
Sr-bi-trete),  r.o.,  arbitrerf  d«ider. 

arbitrate,  r.».,  arbitrer,  decider,  prononcer. 

atUtra'tum  (Sr-bi-tre-),    n  ,    arbitrage,  m.  ; 
decision, /.   By  — ;  par  arbift  aye  /  arbiirnlrmenL 

arWtra^tton-bcaid  (-bo-n'dj,  a.,  (jur.)  com- 
promis,  7R. 

aj/Mteatmr  (tr-bi-tre-tear),  n.T  arbltre,  m. 

arfcifreaent  (fir-bi-tn-),  n ,  (ant.j  deciaion, 
/. ;  jugement,  corupromifc,,  (pluloe.)  arbitre,  m. 

arHbitress  (ar-bi-tre^e),  n  ,  arbitre,/. 

arTKor,  n.,  (bot.,  tech  )  arbre,  m.    —  Tite ; 
tfwia  or  thuya.,  m. 

arWreons  (tr-bO-ri-eusse)  ou  sa^^frnm  (£r- 
bo-reusse),  adj.,  d*arbre;  (bot.)  arboresoenit. 

arlKjres''ceiice,  n  ,  arboreaceuce,/ 

arbores'cent  (Sr-bo-refe-»e-nte),  adj.,   aibo- 
re&cent. 

arboricnl'ture  (Sr-bo-n-keul-tioure),  ».,  ar- 
boriculture, culture  des  arbres,  /. 

artJOriform,  adj.,  arboriforme. 

ar^borist,  n.,  arboriste,  m. 

axlsonze  (^r-bo-raize),  v  a.,  arboriser  (l.u.). 

ar'bor  (fir-beur), «.,  berceau,  m. ;  fconnelle,/. 

artmte   (£r-bioute)  ou  arbn'tns    (ir-biou- 
teusse),  w.,  (bot.)  arbousier,  w. 

arbn'tean  (tr-b!ou-ti-asn),  adj.,  (bot.)  d?ar- 
bouaier. 

arnbnte-berry,  n.,  (bot.)  arbouse,/. 

arc,  n  ,  arc,  m 

arcade''  (&r-ke"de),  n.,  arcade,  gaJene,/.  /  pas- 
sage, TO. 

aroa'diaJi  (Sr-ke-di>a'n),  adj.,  axcadieii 

arca'num  (Sr-k«-neume),  n.,  arcane,  secret, 
mystere,  m. 

arc-boutant',  n,,  arc-boutant,  m. 

arch  (Srt'she),  n.,  arche,  /.  ;  arc,  cintre,  m.  ; 
voQte,  /.    Triumphal  — ,  arc  de  tnomphe. 

area,  v.a.,  vofiter ;  cintrer ,  arquer,  courber. 

arch,  adj.,  fin. ;  malm;  grand,  insigne,  fieffe". 

arcliaologrlc  (tr-ki-olod'jik),  adj ,  archeolo- 
gique. 

archseoFogy  (ar-ki-oiod'ji)  ou  archaiol'ogy 
(Sr-k^-),  n.,  archeologie,/. 

arcb-'aism  (Sr-k6-izme),  n.,  archaisme,  TO. 

archangel  (Ifcr-ke^-nd'jele),  ».,  archange,  m. 

archangel'ic,  adj.,  arcbangelique,  de  Farch- 
ange. 

archbisli'op  (Srt'sh-bi-sheupe),  M,,  arcfoevS- 
que,  m. 

archbisii^pric,  n.,  archev§cM,  TO. 

arch-but'tress.  n.,  arc-boutant,  m. 

arcttdea'con  (grt'sh-df  kTn),  w.,  archidiacre,  m, 

archdea'conry,  n  ,  archidiaconat,  m, 

archdttch'ess  (Srt'sh-deut'ahesse),  ra.,  arcbi- 
duchesse,/. 

archducn'y  (-deutsM), «.,  archiduch^,  m. 

archduke'  (-diouke),  n.,  archiduc,  m. 

archdnke'dom,  n.,  archiduche,  m 

arched  (Srt'shte),  adj.,  vofit^,  ciiitr^ ;  arqu<§ 

arch'er   (Srt^sh'enr),   n,,   archer;    (astrou,) 
Sagittaire,  tn. 

arch'ery,  n.,  tir  a  Pare,  w. 

arch/es-conrt  (art'slieze-corte),  n.,  cour  des 
arches,  /. 

archetypal  (Sr-ki-tai-pal),  adj.,  archetype. 

arch'etype  (Sr-ki-taipe),  n.,  archetype ;  (coin) 
6talon,  m. 

arciL-flend'  (Srt'sh-fln'de),  n  ,  d«5mon,  w. 

arch-foe7"  (-fo),   n.,    grand    eunemi,  ennemi 
jur^,  m. 

arch-head'  (art'sh-hede),  w.,  (arch.)  tete  de 
vofite,  /. 

arch-her'esy    (grt'sh-he-ri-ci),    »., 
prmcipale,/. 


arch-heretic 


armada 


(-he-n-),  ».,  grand  heretique,  m. 
te  <-po-j,  «  ,  grand  hj  pocnte,  m. 

l  (fir-la-),  a/j.,  principal. 
/Olial  (fir-ki-di-ako-J,  ot$,,  d'archx- 
diacre. 

(to-ta-i-pla-ko-),  n,,  arcbi- 

t,  m. 

BAiOptiL  ^d>'-»  archuspiacopal. 
lirt'shigne),  n.,  arche,  vofite./. 

go  (Sr-ki-j,  n  ,  awlupel,  m. 
(Sr-ki-),  n,,  architecte  ;  (fig.)  arti- 
san* m. 

aadlitecton'ic,  «</J.,  architeetomque. 

«roJlit©ct/lo:al  (-tioii-),  adj  ,  architectural. 
areblteetlire  (tr-ki-tek-tioure),  ».,  arcltitec- 

ave  ($r-ki-tr6ve),  «.,  architrave,/. 
ai-),  a4/.,  d'archives,  des  archives. 
(-Ja-v5tte)  ««   aro&ivolt  (-&- 

volte),  «.,  (arcfa.)arcMvolte,/. 
fcT'cJllveS  (-kaiv'ze),  »,p/.,  archives,  /pf. 
atftittvist  (-kiTiste),  «.,  areliiviste,  »t. 
aXBhliltt  (firt'ab-laike),  a<#.  >  en  forme  d'arche, 


n  Y  . 

arch/lllts  (Ert'sh-liojifce),  «M  teorbe,  theorbe, 
tuorbe,  ». 

andlly  (ftrt'alili),  <w/r.,  avec  malice,  mali- 
cieusement,  d'an  air  malm,  avec  espieglene. 

aitdbt'ttK*  (art'shn^sse),  n.,  malice,  espi&glene, 

arcliron  (Sr-ko'B),  n.,  arclionte,  m. 
axcfr-pKfeS?  (£rtTsIi-prlste),  n.  ,  archipr^tre,  m. 
ardt-pil'mate  (-prai-m^tc),  «.,  grand  pnmat, 

arcli-pro/pliet,  w.,  grand  proplifete,  OT. 

arclL'-atone  (-stdae),  ».,  (arch.)  voussoir,  w.  , 
cl^de  voCtte,/. 

arcli-  traitor  (-teur),  «.,  traltre  insigne,  m. 

acK^l.-¥ll;laJll{-vil4a-n),^.,grand  miserable,  ?«, 

arcli-  villainy,  n.,  profonde  sc^Mratesse,  J. 

aTdi'Way,  »«  passage  (aous  uiie  voftte)  ;  por- 
twl  ;  arceau,  m.  ;  vottte,/. 

arcli'wise  (trfc'shwaize),  adv.,  en  forme  de 
Tfl^te,  en  forme  d'arche. 

arcb^trOKfef  n.,  arcature,/. 

ar&tiC  (Srk-tifee),  «<f/.,  aretique. 

arc'uate  (tr-kiou-^te),  adj  ,  en  forme  d'arc. 

Sf&gDOfi  n->  ardetir,/. 

arfdent,    flrfj".,  ardent,  brfilant.    —  spirits; 


, 

ai'cLenlly,  ^rft?.,  ardetnment,  a-vec  ardeur. 

ar'dor  (-deur),  w.,  ardeur,/* 

ardruons  (-diou-eusae),  adj.,  ardu,  mde,  p^ni- 
Ue,  difllcile. 

arduously,  ^t».,  dflfficilement,  pdniblement. 

ard'uousness.  ».,  difficult^,/. 

a'rea  (<§-ri-a),  »  ,  aire>  ^tendue,  enceinte,  /.; 
(of  halls)  pourtotir  ;  surf  ace,  swperficle,  arfene  ;  (of 
a  house)  avant-oottr  ;  wms-sol  ,  (of  ditroh*^)  par- 
fis,«.  —  -isfceps;  escalwr  de  sermee,  m. 

a^real  (^-ri-al),  adj.,  de  superficle. 

are'ca,  «u,  aore«;  TO,    —  nut  ;  «oic 

arelac^tion  (aM-),  ».,  ar6f  action,/. 

ar'efy  (-ri-faie),  v.a.,  dess6cher. 

are'na  (-rl-}»  ».,  arene;  (med*)  gravBlle,/. 

arena^ceoas  (-ri-n^-shl-etus^),  <MJ.,  ar^nac^. 

agnation  (-ri-n^-),  n.,  artoation,/. 

arenose'  (-n-n(5s«),  adj^  ar^neux,  saWonneux. 

are'da  (-ii-6-),  ar'eide  (-ri-8le),  a.,  (anat., 
med.)ax<§0Ie,/. 


areom'etry, 


.,  are"ometre,  »i. 
art  de  mesurer  la  gravity 
es,  tn.  ,*  »re^m6Me,  /. 
Areop^agitB(-ti-op-»d?ja3Lte),  n.,  ar^opa^ite,  m 
Areop'affns  (-ri-o-pa-ffheusse),^,  ar^opoge,  m. 
aTeostyle  (-ri-osJsaile),  w.,  ar 
ar'gal,  n.,  tartre  brut,  m. 
ar'gemone  (ard'^-wS-nl),  ». 
/,,  pavot  ^pineux,  m. 


ar'gent  (ard'j'e-a'te,,  <zr/j.,  tPargenfc,  argente. 

jur'g'eilt,  n-t  (tier  )  argent,  in* 

axgenfal,  «</; ,  d'argent 

ar'gentate  (-t^te),  H  ,  (chem.)  fulminate 
d'argent,  m. 

BXgentSLft3xOL  (-te-)t  w.,  argenture,/. 

arg€aitilferoi2S  (-ta-feurenase),  adj.,  argen- 
tifere, 

argentine  (-tame), »  ,  (bot ,  ich.)  argentine,/. 

arfgeilti3ie,  ailjx  aigentin. 

aj^gil  itefjile  j,  n. ,  argile,  /. 

ar'gil  (fird'jile;,  ».,  (omi.)  cigogne  4  sac,/./ 
marabout,  TO. 

rg^Ha'ceoES  (Erdjil-le-sliieusse),  odj- »  arg1- 
lace. 

argilliferous  (Urd-jII-Ii-feu-renase),  adj.,  ar- 
gilifere. 

ar'gona.ist  (-go-),  »  ,  argonante,  m. 

ar'gosy  (-go-cij,  «  ,  (nav.)  vaisseau  marchand, 
navure,  i»  /  caraque,  jf 

ar'glie  (-ghiou),  t'.n,  argumenter;  raisonner 
fle,  arguer  de,  soutenir,  prelendre;  (JUT.)  plaider. 

ar'gtie,  f.a.,  discuter  ,  annoncer  ;  (fig  )  deao- 
ter ;  mdiquer,  accuser. 

ar'guer  (-glnou-eur),  w.t  argumentateor,  lo- 
gicien,  disputant,  controversiste,  raisonneur,  «n. 

ar/gtdng'i  w.,  arguraentafcion,  discussion,  /.  / 
raisonnement,  w.  «<"/?.,  raasoimeur*. 

alignment  (-^aion-),  n.,  ao^nment,  raisoune- 
naent,  anjefc,  TO.  ;  tb&se,  discussion,  preuve,/. 

aigumenVal,  ac(/.,  d'argument. 

argnmenta^on  (-W-),  ?»^  argumentation,/. 

argumentative,  arf;-,  de  raasonnement,  d 'ar- 
gumentation ;  dispose  A  arguinenter.  —  decla- 
mation; argumentation  oraioire^f. 

axgnmeat'atLvely,  adv.,  par  argument. 

Ar'gns  (-gheusse), «.,  argus,  fn, 

argute7  (-ghioute),  Gt?;.,  (ant.)  fin,  subtil. 

A'rian,  otf?.,  ariea, 

Adrian  (a-ria-n),  n.,  arien,  «*.,  arienne, /. 

A^rianiszn,  w  ,  ananisme,  «*. 

arid,  «#.,  ande. 

aridity,^,  aridity/. 

ar'Mness  (-nesse),  n.    F.  aridity. 

Aeries  (e"n-ize),  n.,  (astron.)  Be"lier,  m. 

arietta  (arlet-ta),  n.,  arietta,/. 

anglitr  (axaite),  adt\,  droitement ;  bien. 

ails©'  (araize)  v  ».,  se  lever ;  sMlever,  surve- 
nir  ,  se  soulever,  surgir,  se  presenter ,  piovenir 
de ;  nattre  de. 

arlstareli,  w.,  aristarque,  m. 

arisloc'racy,  n.,  aristocratie,/. 

aristocrat, «.,  aristocrate,  m./. 

aristocratic  ow  artstocraffcal,  adjn  arisfco- 
cratique. 

aristocrat'ically,  a£fv.,  aristocratiquemeiit. 

Aristoteliaii  (-tf-),  adj^  aristot^Hcien. 

Aristotelian,  «»,  ariBtote"licien,  m.,  aristoteli- 
cienne,/. 

ArJtetot»OianIflm,  n,,  aristotaisme, »». 

arithmetic  (-rith-mi-),  n.,  anthm^tiqne,  /,  ; 
calctil,  TO, 

aritlimet'ical,  o<^.,  arithme*tiqiie. 

arithmetically,  adfv.,  arithme"tiquement. 

arithmeti^cian  (aritk-ini-ti-sha'n),  ».,  arith* 
m^ticien,  m. 

ark,  n.,  arche,  /.;  coffret,  m.  Noah's  — , 
V arche  de  N"o&,f.  The  —  of  the  covenant,  the 
—  of  the  Lord ;  Parche  d?attwncet  Vcurche  du 
Seigneur j  /. 

arm,  «.,  bras ;  (horl.)  levier,  m.  "With  *— s 
folded  ;  Its  Iras  croiste.  With  open  — a ;  &  bras 
cnmerts.  —  m  — ,  bras  dessus^  bras  dessous*  lu 
— s ;  en  amnes;  les  armes  h  la  matin;  (of  chil- 
dren) au  niGnttoL  Under  — ;  sous  l&s  armes. 
At  -—'a  length;  &  distance.  Within  — 'a  reach ; 
&  jwrtfa  dn  firm* 

arm,  r.<z.,  anner ;  donner  dea  armes  a  - 

arm,  v-n.,  s'armer,  armer ;  prendre  leu  anne& 

azma/da  (-m^-),  o.,  fiotte,  arniada,  /. 


artfully 


, ., armadffle,/. 

armadlFlQ,  n.»  (mam.)  tatou,  m. 

ar^Siaiiiesit.  w.j  anaement,  wi. 

arm'-c&air  (ten-tahere),  n.,  faoteofl,  TO. 

armed  (Stm'de),  «#.,  *rm& 

axm'M  (-foule),  n.,  brass&s,/. 

annr-gttard< ».,  garde-bras,  brassard,  m. 

arm'hole  (-hdlej,  n,,  alseelle;  emmanchnre, 
entoiinrare,  /. 

armlllary,  adj.,  armillaire. 

arm'istice,  n.,  armistice,  m. 

armless  (-lesse),  ««t/  ?  sa^  bras;  saimaimes. 

armlet  (-lete),  ».,  brassard,  bracelet;  petit 
bras  (de  mer  j,  ra. 

armo'rial  (-m6-),  at??.,  armorial.  —  bearings ; 
armoirie^fpl. 

axm'orist  (firmeuriste),  «.,  (ant.)  srmoriste, 
m. 

arm'or  (-mecr)t  n.,  armnre,  /. ;  annenent, 
m.  —  cased,  plated ;  cuv  astS,  Umde.  —  ca&- 
ing  ou  plating;  blindage^  m  —  plate;  plague 
de  blindage,/. 

arm'ored,  adj ,  cuirasse",  blinde*.  —  train ; 
train  blindS,,  m. 

ann'orer  (Sr-meureur),  n ,  armurier,  m. 

arm'ory  (-meuri),  ».,  arsenal,  m. ;  saHe 
d'ames;  arnnure,/. 

arm'plt  (-pite),  n.,  aisselle,/. 

arms  (Srm'ze),  n.pL,  armes  ;  (tier.)  arases,  ar- 
moiries,  f.pl.  Man  at  — ,  komme  d^arm&i^  m. 
Passage  of — ;  pasd^armes^  m.  Small—;  armes 
portative*.  Side  — ;  armes  blanches.  Irregular 
— ,  (her.)  armes  Jeatuet*  armes  a  enquerre.  By 
force  of  — ;  par  la  force  de$  armes.  To  "beat  to 
— ;  (milit.)  battre  le  rappel,  Sofifre  te  gfabmte. 
To  talce  up  — ;  pr&ndre  les  armes.  Ground  —  I 
(milit.)  reposes  vsos  armes,  descendes  arm&sf 
Slope  — !  tmilit.)  armes  b  vclonte r  Support  — ; 
(milit.)  arme  au  bras  /  Unpfle  — T  (milit,)  rom- 
pez  les  faisceaux!  Shoulder  — !  (milit )  jtwtez 
armes  I  Lodge  — !  (milit.)  head  les  armes  !  To 
have  long  — ;  cwoir  les  bras  longs.  IH  — ;  les 
armes  h  to  main.  To  give  up  one's  — ;  rendre 
let  armes. 

anns'-mamifactoiy;  ?i-,  armurerie,  manufac- 
ture d'armes,/. 

arrmy,  M.,  armfe ;  (%.)  foule,  multitude,  /, 
To  enter  tiie  — ;  entr&r  dans  Varmie.  To  be  in 
the  — ;  $tremiltia€ret  fare au service.  —  corps ; 
corps  d?a<rm&et  m, 

ar'nlca,  n.,  araicLae,/./  arnica,  m. 

arnot'to,  n.,  (hot)  roeou,  rocoayer;  (dy.) 
rocOTi,  m. 

ar'nuts  (-neutae),  ra.,  avoine  cultivde,  /. 

aro'ma,  n.,  arome,  w. ;  (of  wine)  bouqizet,  m. 

aromatic  o-u  aromaVIcal  (-TO-),  adj.,  aro- 
matique. 

aiomatizartion  (-ro-raatiz6-),  72.,  arotnatisa- 
tion,/. 

aro^matize  (-ro-mataize),  VM.,  aromatiser. 

aroTUldr  (-raou'nde),  prep.,  autour  de,  i 
Pentour  de. 

around7,  adv.,  autour,  &  Pentour,  4  la  ronde, 
aux  environs ;  aux  alentoura. 

arouse'  (-raouze),  v.a.t  soulever,  r^veiller, 
6veiller,  exciter,  animer. 

arow'  (ard)t  adv.^  en  rang,  run  apres  1'autre. 

aroynt'  (arS-i-n'fce),  adv.,  (anfc.)  va-t-en  ;  loin 
d'ici;  arridre! 

arpeg'gio  (-ped'ji-6),  ».,  (mus.)  arpege,  TO. 

arqnebusade7  (-kwi-beu-c^de),  %.,  arquebu- 
sade;  (pharm.)  eau  d'arquebuaade,  /. 

ar'CLUebnse  (-kwi-beusse),  n.,  arquefcuse,  /. 

aiquebusler/  (Srkwi-beu-cir),  n.,  arqtiebusier, 
m. 

artack,  n.,  arack.  rack,  m. 

arraign'  (ar-re"ne),  t?.a*,  traduire  en  justice, 
accuser;  mettre  en  accusation;  poursuirre  (en 
fustice). 

'  r,  n.y  accusateur. 


(-rt-n'-),  ».»  en  accusa- 

tion; acco,«siionf  /. 

lttrailg®jr  (-r<6-n?je),  r.a.,  ajrraJSfer,  ranger, 
agencer  ;  disposer,  diilribuer,  am^nagcr,  or^t- 
mser.  r.n.,  a'arrmiger,  faire  de»  arrangemextts. 
—  to  meet  me  ;  Qrraitgcz-ro'usp&i&T  me  fmeffn- 
trer. 

arraiige^ttBiit,  n.,  arrangement;  agencement, 
aceommodement,  am^Bagemeafe,  m  ;  disposition, 
organisation,  jf. 

arran'^cx  (-nS-n'jeur),  ».,  arraugeiir,  me- 
neur,  ?w. 


arfani,  flrfj.,   vrai, 


grand, 


t'.,  uotoireraent  ; 


array/,  n.,  ordre,  m.;  revue;  suite,  troupe, 
/.  /  cortege;  nombre,  m.  ;  f  rale,/.  ;  ap|»reil,  m.  ; 
pompe,/.  /  ato-mrs,  9n.j>/.  ;  (jar.)  li&te  des  jur6s,/. 
In  battle  —  ;  en  ordre  de  Iwifaife 

array',  w.a.,  d«£ployer,  ranger,  re^Stir  de; 
parer  de,  ower  de  ;  0^r-)  dresser, 

arrear'  (ar-rire),  arrears',  «.,  a,m6r^,  m, 
j?l.,  arre'rages,  wjpl,  In  —  ;  en  -arrtere,  arn&re, 
en  retard.  To  pay  up  one's  —  s  j  payer  son 
arner6. 

arrest'  (ar-r^ste),  m.,  empichemeat;  arrSt,  m.  ; 
arrestatioB,  prise  a$  corps,  /.  —  for  debt  ;  eon- 
traintepareorpSif.  Under  —  ;  en  eMd'an-a* 
tatiOHf  (coil.)  aux  arretf. 

arrest*  v.o.,  arrtter,  saisir  ;  fixer,  suspendre  ; 
surseoir  (a). 

arresta'i!0a(-res-te'-}ir  an-est'ment,  n.,  arres- 
tation,  opposition,/. 

arri'val  (ar-rai-),  re.,  arrive^,/.;  arrii?uge,  wa* 

—  platform;  gtwi  d'crrntefj  deburcaderef  m. 
arrive'  (ar-raive),  r.n.,  arnver,  pa»rvenir  a. 
arrogance  ou  ar'rogaacy  (-ro-),  «.,  arro- 

gance, /. 

arrogant  (-ro-),  <z«i;.,  arrogant. 

ar'rogantly,  adv.,  arrogamment. 

arrogate  (-ro-ghlte)»  «?.a.,  s'arroger.  «.«., 
(to  one's  self)  s'arroger. 

arroga'tion  (-ro-gh6-),  ».t  pr^tention,  ou  de- 
mande,  arrogante,  /. 

ar'row  (ar-r6),  n.,  fleche,  /./  (fig.)  trait,  m. 
Shower  of  —  s  ;  grr&te  dejl^ches^f. 

ar'row-  grass,  «.,  troscart,  m./  oerbe  des 
pampas,/. 

ar'row-liead  (-aMe),  n.,  t8fce  de  flecbe  ;  (bot*) 
sagiteaire,  fl^cbiere./. 

ar^row-ma^er  (-melc-eur),  n,,  flecbier,  m. 

ar^TOW-root  (-route),  n.,  arrow-root,  ro./ 
berbealafleche,/. 

ar'row-sliaped  (-ro-sh6pte),  adj.,  sagitte*. 

ar'rowy  (ar-ro-i),  a<f/.,  de  fleche,  en  flecae 

arse,  n.,  (Lex.)  derriere,  m.,  fesse,  /.  ;  (of 
meat)  cimier,  glte,  m. 

ar'senal  (-si-),  n.,  arsenal,  m. 

arserniate  (-st-niete),  n.,  arse'niate,  m. 

ar'senic  (-se-nike),  n.,  arsenic,  m. 

arsenical  (-se-),  adj.,  arsenical. 

arsen'icate  (-s^-ni-kete),  v.a.,  combiner  avec 
Parsenic. 

arse'nloiis  (-si-),  arf/.,  ars6nieux. 

ar'senlte  (-se-naite),  n.,  ars^nite,  m. 

ar'son  (-so'n),  n.,  mcendie  pr^me"dite",  m. 

art  (trte),  w.,  art;  artifice,  TO.,  adresse,/.  ; 
beaux-arts,  m.pL  Black  —  ;  magie  wire,  /.  The 
fine  —  8  ;  les  beaux-arts,  m.pl.  School  of  —  ;  'ecote 
d&sbeavoG-ccrts,  f.  —  club  ;  cerde  des  beaux-arts. 

—  sale  ;  vente  d'ofyeU  d*art,  /. 
arte'rlal  (-tt-),  adj  ,  (anat.)  art^riel. 
arteiioFogy  (tr-tt-riolod'ji),  ra,,  art^riologie,/. 
ar'tery  (ftr-tenn),  ra,,  artere,/. 

arte/sian  (ar-tizia'u),  adj.,  arte"sien. 

art'tol  (trt'foul),  actf.,  ruse%  fin  ;  fait  avec 
art;  adroit,  habile;  (b.s.)  (crafty)  artaficieux, 
astueieux. 

art'lully  (-fouMi)j,  adv.,  avec  artifice,  aitafi- 


artftdnea® 


26 


asleep 


ife,  tree  finesse;  wrti§t©m«ttfe;  (exift) 
naeni:,  Insidieusement. 

art/fulness  (tet'foulnias«e)8  ».,  raw,  finesse, 
/.;  art,  ».  ;  Qabt!et^f  astuee,/.,  artifice,  m, 


(£r-thr6"CiS8e),  n.,  (anat  )  articula- 
tion,/. 
•r'ticlMltti    (ftr-tlt*sh8ke)»  «.»  artichmt,  m* 

Jerusalem  —  ;  topmatnbour^  m 

article  (tr-tikl),  n  ,  article,  objet,  colm,  ni  , 
autrchuduie»  /.    j»  ,  (of  a  societ»  statuts,  w. 

(jup.)  coistrat  d'apprentlisage,  m*    Definite 

,)  iffrtwrfe  cfe/fwz,  »i. 

sr'TOiLe,  v.o.,   engager  pur  contrat  ;  mettre 
(chez  tin  aTOu6),  comm«  clerc  (chez  iin  mMecm), 


t^ttelfid  (ar-tiklde),  <&?/.,  r^dig^  en  articles  ; 
Utf«  oWigd,  engage  par  contrat  <torit  ;  apprenti. 
—  pupil  ;  (in  scliools)  £&re  maUret  m  »  e/etrtf-m 


•Xttl/izbur  (ar-tMdou-Ieur),  0^7.,  articutaire. 
articulate  (ar-ti-kKra-tete),  «%.,  a-rticote. 

axtficfalate,  ».«.,  artlculer  ,  tnuter. 

axfliftlata,  f  it.,  articuler,  parler  dwtincte- 
raent. 

artic'iilately,  odr.,  diatiiicteineati  article  par 
article. 

articuia^tiaii  (ar-ta-kioa-M-},  artic'iilateness, 
ft*,  axticntefcion,  /. 

ar^Hli^,  «.,  sxtifice,  art,  TO. 

artiJB^jarC-seiir)^  n..  artisan,  ouvrier»axtaKte,  m. 

artifi'dal  (-shlalj,  adj.,  artiSciel. 

artificiality,  n,,  ^tat  axtifioel,  m.;  nature 
artafineille,  /. 

artiii'cially,  advs«,  artaficiellenient  ;  aitiste- 


artillerist  (-tiHenriat),  «.,  artilleur,  m. 

artillery,  «  ,  artSIlerie,  /.  Horse  —  ,  arM- 
ferfc  d;  ckevaL  Reid  —  ;  artillene  de  campagne. 
—  ground  ;  polygQn^  m.  —  practice  ;  tir  du 
cmntm,  m.  —  train  ;  frguipage  ffaritU&ne^  m. 

artfllery-Jnan,  n.,  artdiewr,  m. 

HflsaB  {-»a-n)5  n,,  artisan,  ounler,  m. 

artist.  «.,  artiste,  m. 

artistic  on  artisflcal,  <?4/.,  artistiqne. 

artist'IcaHy,  adv  ,  arti«teraait  ;  avec  art. 

artless,  «<§*.,  ing^au,  simple,  naif  j  ^ns  art, 
nature!, 

artlessly,  <r^t'M  ing^nument,  simplement. 
mtirement,  sans  art. 

artlessness,  «,,  natord,  m.  ;  naivety  shn- 
plicit<§,/. 

a'mrn  (^-retime),  ».,  arom,  m. 

anm<$in/eoilS  (-reu'n-di-ni-eusse),  <o<|f.,  cou- 
vert  de  roseaux. 

arns'pex  (-reus-p^kse)  ou  aras'plce  (-reua-), 
».,  (ttnt&piees)  araspice,  OT. 

as  (See),  «.,  (Eom.  antiq.)  as,  m.f  (aiith.) 
entier,  nrocibre  eotaer,  w. 

as  (aze),  con/.,  corame,  ainsi  que,  selon  que, 
awi^aait  que  ;  4  merore  qne  ;  €».  —  it  were  , 
pmr  tmui  rftre.  —  yet  ;  yu^q^h  pr&sent,  encore. 

—  tboto^ih  ;  comme  si     —  much  —  ;  autant  §T*<?. 

—  .  .  .  —  •  ;    aussi  .  .  .  que,      —  great  —  ;  ttussi 
grand  qw.     —  it  is  ;  cwnme  U  t&t;  dans  le 
cat  present;  <m  f  «ito?  <te  chous.  Be  it  —  it  may, 
gnoi  gt&il  en  $o$L     —  it  is  ;  t&uywrs  &&41  que. 
Rtch  —  &e  fa;  tovte  rtche  gu'elle  e$t,    —  for; 
fwwf&.    —  he  advanc«>d  ;  &  menm  fw'tZ  <iv<tn~ 
tail.  Shewasdreseed—  apage; 


asafCBt'Ida  mi  asaletfida  (a-ija-),  rt.,  assa 
tam^f.  r.  assaloetida. 

asbestos  (-b^s-tosse)  on  asbestos  (-bes- 
teusae),  n.,  asbeste,  fn, 

ascend^,  v,7^  monter  &  or  stir,  remonter, 
a'aeTer;  (of  mouutaijis)  faire  rascension  de. 

ascend',  v,o.,  monter,  gravir;   renwaitoc  (a 


(as-ce-nMab*!),  axfy  ,  on  1'on 
pent  monter. 

SSC6Hd'ant,  n  ,  ascendant,  in,  ;  influence,  su- 
pttiowte,  /.,  dessus,  »  To  bs  in  the  —  ;  pre- 
doMincr^  allfr  e?  oissant. 

ascttad'ant  (-da^nte),  adj*,  ascendant,  sup^- 
neur. 

a^jenfl'ency  (-de-nsi),  «  ,  ascendant,  m.  ;  su- 
penonte,  influence,  /. 

asc^nd'IngT  (-di^nc),  <zc??  ,  ascendant. 

ascen'sion  (as-ce-n-sheune),  n.,  ascension,/. 

aac6ft'sioiiali  adj.*  ascensionnel. 

Asc6a'fitoE-day»  ».,  jour  de  I5  Ascension,  TO 

ascent'  (as-ce-ri'te),  TZ  ,  ascension  ;  liauteur^ 
mont^e,  pente,  inclinaison,  /.  /  coteau, 


ascertain'  (as-ceur-t^ne),  tr.«.,  assurer  ;  s'as- 
surer  ;  s'assurerde,  constater  ;  verifier,  prouver  ; 
fixer,  determiner. 

ascertaitt'ineiit,    w.,    fixation,    verification, 
regie  <§tablie,/. 
ascetic,  «4/  ?  ascetique 
ascet'ic  (as-se-tike),  w.,  ascfete,  ascetique,  m 
asceticism,  n.,  asc<5tisme,  m. 
asci'tes  (as-sai-tlzej,  n.,  (med  )  ascite,/. 
ascit^lc  ou  ascitlcai  (as-si-),  arfj.,  ascitiques 
ascjte. 

asciti'tious  (as-si-ti-sbieusse),  adj.,  addi- 
tionnel.  * 

ascle'piad  (-klf->,  n  ,  (poet.)  ascl^plade,  m. 
ascrirba'bl€  (-crai-),  «^;M  que  1'on  peut  attri« 
buer  ;  imputable  2u 

ascriW  (-craibe)j  t?,a.,  attribuera;  imputer 
a,  accorder  a. 

ascrip/tion,  n.,  imputation,  attribution,/. 
aSSl*  «.,  (bot.)  frtne,  w./  «endre,/. 
ash,  adj>i  de  fr$ne,  cendr^. 
asnamed'  (-shS-m'de),  adj~,  honteux,  confus. 
To  be  —  of;  a-eoir  Aonte  de.    I  am  —  of  you; 
U$  mefmtes  hon£e. 

asl^-colored  (ashe-keuleurd«),  adj.,  cendr4 
astl^eit  (a-shene),  adj  ,  de  fr§ne,  cendr^, 
ashAes  (aaheze),  n.pL,  cendre,/.  /  ceiidres,/.jp^. 
(-faieur),  n.,  fen  convert,  m. 
,  gris  cendr<£. 
e,  f  r§naie,  /. 
ashlar,  n.,  moellon,  liba^e,  m. 
ashore/  (-shore),  adv.,  a  terra  ;  (of  a  ship) 
<$cbou<?,  alacSte 

asfe'-pit,  n.,  asli'-pajijasli'-tub^endrierjm. 
Asla-Wednea'dAy  (-we-n"z'd6),  n  ,  inercredi 
des  cendre,  m. 

asJl'yi  ac^*  ,  cendr^  ;  terreux,  pSle. 
as^y-pale  (-p«lc),  adj.,  pSle  coinme  la  mort. 
Asiafic  (^sluartake),  od;.,  audatique. 
Aslat^cism,  n.$  orientalisme,  m 
aside'  (-gaide),   adv.,   de  c6t<J;    4   part,  4 
P6cart,  en  apart^.    Putting,  setting  —  ;   sans 
comjjt&r;  abstraction  faite  fle.    Putting,  settiwp 
th  t  —  ;  &  parted  ft. 

asine'go  (a-ci-ni-gS),  n,,  (pers.)  toe,  soc,  ali- 
boron,  m. 

as/inine  (a-ci-naine),  ad|?.,d':&ne;  (zooL)asme, 
adj.f. 

ask  (Sske),  t?.a.,  demander,  mviter  a  ;  prier 
de  ,  s'mformer  de.  To  —  in  ;  prier  tfejitrwr, 
faire  entr&r.  To  —  up  ;  prier  de  monter  J  fatir  <? 
monter.  To  —  -  to  do  ;  d&mander  fa  /awe.  To 
—  to  see  t  demander  h  vcnr  To  —  af  t^r  any  one's 
health  ;  demawteu  des  nowvette*  de  la  saMe  de 
To  —  a  question  ;  /o*re  «we  guestfom. 
7  OM  askant',  adv.,  de  travers  *  de 
uemmt,  du  «oin  de  IVwL 
(Ssk-eur),  n.,  demand  eur,  questiounewr, 
solliciteur,  m.  /  demandeuse,  questionneuae,  sol* 
liciteose,/. 

askeW  (a-skiou),  adv.,  detravera,  de  cdt^; 
debiaist6nbiai8. 

aslant',  adv.,  obliquement,  de  biaia,  da  c6t^. 
asleep^  (a-sltpe)»  o«^n 


aslope 


27 


assizes 


aslope  (wisps),  cfrfr  ,  en  pemte, 

asp  on  mj/1®*  ft.,  aspic,  m. 

aspar'agiis  (-ghemm  },  n.  Juperge,  /.  Bundle 
of  —  ;  5olto  ifatpergeti  jr.  —  bed  ;  «uper^erif^  /„ 
—  dish  ;  6erce«»  4  (up^ryef^  m.  —  tongs  ;  pmees 
h  aspfrge*,  fpl. 

as'pect  (-pekte),  n.,  aspect,  regard,  point  de 
roe,  m.  ;  exposition,  /.  To  have  a  soath  —  ,  e/re 
exp®$&  an  midi. 

asp'en  (,-peae),  »,,  (hot.)  tremble,  TO. 

asp^em-grove  (-grdve),  ».,  trembtoie,/. 

axTptao-tTBe  (-trl),  n  ,  tremble,  m. 

asperity  (-pe-),  »..  asp*§rite,  ftpretg,  rafesse, 

asperse'  (as-peoree),  *.«.,  diffumer,  Boircir  , 
vHipender,  calomzuer. 

asper'ser  (-senr),  n.,  (alomnlateur,  diffama- 
teitr,  m. 

asper'sion  (-pear-),  n.,  aspersion;  diffama- 
tiooy  ealomnie,/. 

asphalt',  asplialte',  o»  aspfcaltfiiia(-teiffiie), 
agphalte,  TO. 

aspnalt'ic.  o#"  ,  d'asphalte. 

asphalt'ite  (-mite),  o4/.,  d'aspnajfce  ;  Asphal- 
tite(oft3ieDeadSea). 

asphyxia  ou  asphyxy,  ».,  (med»)  asphyzie,/. 

asp'lc,  n.,  (erpetol.,  bots.)  aspic,  m.;  (artil  ) 


aspi'rant  ou  as'pirant  (-pmeur-  ou  -p:-),  m.,  as- 
pirant. m.,  aspir^ate,/.,  Candida*,  postaiant,  m. 

"  "—  * 


(-r^te),  v.a.t  aspirer. 
.»  ,  s'aspirer. 
.,  (grasn.)  a^pir6e,/.  /  esprit  rade, 


aspira'tioii  (- 


n.,  aspiration,  /.  / 


aspire7  (as-paieor),  t!«.T  aspirer,  s'aspirer, 
aspirer  &,  pr^tendre  a  ;  viser  k  ;  ambitionner. 

aspil'er  (aB-paieur-ea.r),  ».,  aspirant,  postu- 
lant, candidat,  m. 

asplr'ing:,  TO.,  aspiration,/.;  Tif  d^sir,  m. 

asplr'JlQg'  (as-paJdxnr-igne),  (ic^«,  ambitieux, 
qoi  ofesire  f  aire  son  chemin. 

asquint',  «^-,  de  travera  ;  en  louclmnt. 

ass,  n.,  fine,  m.  She-—;  oiies*e,/.  Torag 
—  ;  Slim,  m.  —  e»T  bridge  ;  jwii  owx  &ne$,  m. 

assafCBt'ila,  n.,  assa  foatida,/. 

as'sagai,  ».,  zagaie,/. 

assail7  (as-s^le),  9.0.,  assaillir,  attaquer. 

assall^able  (4ab'l),  od)".,  afctatuiWe. 

dBSail^ant  (-Ia-n7te),  a^aillant,  WL 

assall'er  (-leur),  nM  assaillant,  m. 

assaiFment  (-n^-n'te),  «.,  attaque,/. 

assart1'  (as-sarte),  n.,  (ant.)  essartement  ;  arbr© 


assartr,  v. 

assafi'sln  (^cine),  n.,  assassin,  m. 

assas'sinate  (-n^te),  v.a.,  assassiner. 

assas'Slnatlng:  (-netigne),  adj.,  d'assassiuat; 
assassiiiatit. 

assassina'tion  (-n6-),  n.,  aseassinat,  m. 

assas'slnator  (-n^teur),  n.,  assassin,  wt-. 

assas'Sin-li&e  (-laike),  adj.,  d'  assassin. 

assault'  (as-solte),  n.,  assaut,  m.  ;  attaque, 
agression,/.;  (jnr.)  Tdtesdefait,/.^,  Brought 
up  f<?r  —  ;  tradmt  en  police  eorrectionneUe  pwa" 
voief  cfe  faM.  Aggravated  —  ;  coups  ef  Ws«- 
sures.  Indecent  —  ;  tentative  de  mol^  f.  /  viol)  m. 

assault',  v.ffi.,  assaillir,  attaquer,  doimer  1'as- 
saut  a;  OUT.)  commettre  des  voies  de  fait  BUT. 

assaiat'ftDle  (-tab'l),  adj.,  attainable. 

assaulter  (-tear),  n.    V.  assailant 

assay',  ».,  euu,  m.  ;  ^»reuve,  T^rification,/., 
contrdle,  m.  —  office  ;  bureau  de  gvrcmMe,  m, 
—  scales,  tr&WGhet)  mn  bofcwce  d*anaty$e  ou 

d?  GS&QAJ&UiT*  f, 

assay-balance  (-la-n'ce),  n.,  tr^buchet,  m,  ; 
balance  d'essayeur,/. 
assay'er  (as-se^etir),  w.,  essayeur,  m. 


m./  awembtee,/. 

asseniljle  (-*»m'l>l),  r.s..,  aaaembler,  rfeurs 
rmseembler. 

,  t.n.,    s'asiem'blex,   se  r6anir,  10 


ass€ia1sl6X  (-Hear),  n.,  personne  qoi 
b!e,  /.  ;  chef,  meneiir,  m. 

assembly,  n.,  assemble,  r^asaioB,  /.  To 
meet  In  —  ;  «  reunir  en  aumiblee  pyMigue. 

assembly-room  (-roume),  ».,  salle  d'assem- 
blee,  de  reunion,  /. 

assent'  (a*-8e-xTte),  n.,  aMenfameat,  consen- 
temenfc,  m,  ;  sanction,/. 

assent7,  t*.n.,  donner  son  araeiit%ment  a;  ap- 
proaver  ;  aasentir  a,  consento  a. 

ftssantfcsr  (-tear),  «.,  approbateurj  ».,  ap- 
probatnoe,  /. 

assenriBg-ly  (-tigneli),  adv.,  avec  approbation. 

asseat/lsient,  ».,  (ant.)  wsentnnent,  m. 

assfflct'  (-serate),  r.o.,  aTancer;  aodtenir; 
prononcer,  proclamer,  coaitater,  affirmer,  pre- 
tendre;  rerendiq.tter,  fair©  ralaiT  (nghte). 

asser'ticn,  n.,  assartlon,  revindication,/. 

assertive,  adj.,  (ant.)  assertif.  affirmatif. 

AMmt'or  (-teur),  ».,  defensetor,  aoutien,  «». 

assert'Ciry,  orfj.,  affirmatif. 

assess1',  v.o.,  taxer,  imposer,  coter,  repartir, 
fixer,  ^vainer. 

assessable,  adj.,  imposable. 

assessed'  (as-ees-ste),  parl^  tax^,  impose*, 
fxl,  d^termiu^  acff.,  direct, 

asses'Slonary  (-aheiman),  adj.,  assesaorial. 

assess'ment,  n.,  cote,  imposition,  repartition, 
assiette,  fixation,  /.  ;  cadastre,  m. 

assess'or  (-seur).  ».,  fonctionnaire  ebarge* 
d'asseoir  les  impSfcs,  assesseur,  r^partitear,  esti- 
mateur,  expert,  m. 

as'sets  (as-^tse),  n.pl^  actif,  m.  —  and 
liabilitieB  ;  act  </  et  pa^tsif^  m. 

asssev^er  (as-sev-eur)  or  asseverate  (as-sev- 
-eur6te)5  c  a.,  affirmer  solennellement. 

assevera^tion  (-re-),  n,,  affirmation  solen- 
neUe,/. 

assiduity  (-diou-i-),  n.,  assiduite-,/. 

assid'UOUS  (-diou-eusse),  adj.,  assidu, 

assid'uously,  osrft?,,  as8idu*ment. 

assign'  (as-same),  n.,  (jur.)  ayant  droit,  ayaiit 
cause,  m. 

assign^',  v.o.,  asaigner  it  ;  determiner,  fixer; 
transierer  a,  appliquer  a. 

assignable  (-nabl),  adj.,  asmgnable;  (jnr.) 
transferable;  determinable. 

ssigna'tion  (as-sig-ne-j,  n.,  assignation, 
designation;  (|ur.)  cession,  /.  /  rendez-Toua,  m. 

assignee'  (as-sai-nf},  ».,  ayndipj  ceaslon- 
naire;  mandataire,  m.  Official  —  ;  syndic  provi- 
s&ire. 

ssign'er  (-neur),  n.,  personne  qui  assigne,/.  ; 
(jur.)  cMant,  m. 


(a«-sai-n-me-n7te),  n.,  tranafert, 
m.  ;  cession  de  biens;  allocation,/. 

assign'or  (-neur),  n.,  (jur.)  c6dant»  m. 

assim'llabie,  adj.,  assimilable. 

assim'ilate  (4e*te)?  ».o,,  assimiler,  s'assimfler. 

aSSlmlla'tion  (-1*5-),  m.,  assimilation,/. 

assimilative,  adj.,  assimilatif,  assiinilateur. 

assist',  v.a.,  assiater;  secourir,  aider. 

assist;ance,  ».,  assistance,  aide,  /  ;  secours, 
concours,  w. 

assistant,  n.,  aide;  assistant;  appui;  adjoint, 
suppliant,  second,  m.  /  (in  a  saop)  gargon  de 
comptoir,  cnef  de  rayon  ;  (pop.)  calicot,  m*  ;  de- 
moiselle de  coniptoir,/.  —  examiner  ;  examwm- 
teur  adjoint. 

asslst'ant;  adj.,  qui  aide;  auxiliaire. 

assist'er  (-tenr),  ».,  aide,  m./.,  personne  qui 
as&iste,  qui  aide,  /. 

assize'  (as-saStze)  ou  asslz'es  (-saissize),  n^ 


assize  * 

„  .,  J./  tartt,  01.,  taxe,/.     Court  of  —a  ; 

coar  (Tomtef ,/.   —  of  bread,  laze  aw  JHRI*.    The 

ca*e  is  down  for  bearing  at  the  — a ;  cVs£  jw/e 
aux  (V.  Hugo). 

SSsiM/t  i'.a.»  taxer,  imposer;  fixer  le  prix  des 
denrfeB. 

:  (-zeur),  n  ,  vǤnfieateiir  cles  poids  et 


*8B€ClattL'Jty  (as-aS-shia-),  A*,  sociability,/. 

ass</clalJle  (-abialbl),  «??*»  sociable. 

»MK/€iate  (-rfu-^ie),  ».,  assoeie",  m.  ,  (in  crime) 
complice,  *».  /  collegue  ;  compagnon,  m. 

aWM/ciate,  t'.a.j  associer  avec  ou  a;  serrlr 
awe,  jolndre  a. 

asaw/date,  t.n.,  s'aasocier  avec  cm  a-  To  — 
with  ,  fr&giunnter. 

amSjOCia'tlail  (-cl<§~),  «.,  association,  corpora- 
tion, id£e,  notion,  union,/.  ;  rapport,  souvenir,  m. 

as'fiQ&anoe  (as-so-aa'nce),  ».,  (rl»et.)  agso- 


as/sonant^  adj.,  assonant. 

assort'  (as-sorte),  tr.a.,  assortir. 

assoft'cd,  jpar/.  ,  assort!, 

assortment,  n.,  assortiment;  assemblage,  m. 

assuage'  (as-sw^d'je),  «  ez.,  adaiacur,  apaiser, 
calmer,  *.».,  s'apuser,  se  calmer. 

assnage^aent,  ».,  adoucissement,  soulage- 
meui,  apaisement,  m 

assna'siTe  (as-sw^-cire),  adj.,  sonlageant; 
adcucissaiit,  apaisaiit. 

assume'  (as-slonme),  v.a  ,  p3rendre,  s'arroger, 
s'attnbuer,  prendre  sur  soi;  assumer,  prendre 
(vn«  re$p0ruabiltt£)  5  supposer  ;  pr^tendre  ;  se 
pennefetre,  TO  donner. 

assumef.r  ».n.,  ttre  arrogant,  faire  1'important; 
s'en  faire  accroire,  afficber  des  pretentious. 

assu^mer  (-meur),  «.,  aarogant,  pr^aomp- 
taeux,  pr^tentieux,  m. 

assuming  (-migne),  «<&.,  arrogant,  pr^teu- 
tietix;  aanbltieux,  trancbant. 

assump'sft  (as-seu-m-aite),  ».,  (jur.)promess« 
verbale,/. 

assum^Uoii  (as-seu-m-sherae),  «.,  (rel.) 
Assomptian  (la  ftte  de  1')  ;  (fig.)  pr&somption  ; 
pr^tention;  supposition,/. 

assmap/tiv©  (as-seu-m-tive),  adj.t  quTon  pent 
prendre;  (log.)  assomptif. 

assu'raiice   (anBhiou-ra'nce),   «.,  assurance, 
certitude,  promesse,/.    F.  insurance. 
),  t'.a.,  assurer. 
Tde),jpanf.  «47*»  a^sur^»  sftr» 
(-shiour-ede-)T  flrfi?.,  assur^ment, 
certainement.    Most  —  ;  certes,  Men  assur&ment, 
dten  eertainement. 

assTir^edness,  TO.,  certitude,/. 

assiu'er  (-reur),  w,,  assureut,  Trt. 

(asti-iz'me),  ».,  (rhet.)  ironie  raffl- 


». 

as'ter  (-teur),  n.»  (bot.)  aster,  m. 

aSteTIas  (-tt-),  n.T  asWrie,/. 

asteMated  (aa-tt-ri^tede),  arf/., 

aste^clatite  (as-tt-ri^-tafte),  n.,  aste"ne  p^tri- 
fiee,/. 

as'tezlsb  (as-teuriake),  w.,  aste'risque,  m. 

afi'terism  (aB-tew-riz'me),  n.,  ast^risme,  m. 

astero'1  (as-teurne),  odt?  ,  (nav,)  4  1'arnere,  de 
Pamere$enpoupe,ajniere.  To  leave  —  ;  lais&er 


asta'ma  (as-ma),  w.,  asthme,  m, 

asthmatic,  o<2/.,  asthmatique. 

astir',  adj.,  agite",  en  Pair,  en  rumeur,  en 
<£nioi,  debout ;  agjssant,  actif .  "We  were  —  be- 
times ;  nous  fumes  debout,  on  turpied,  de  bonne 
keure. 

astonish,  v-a.,  Conner,  sniprencLre, 

astonished,  adj.,  part.,  6tonne  de,surpris  de. 

astonishing  (-shigne),  ad/?'.,  £tonnant,  sra> 


^tonnam- 


aston'lshingly  (-shigne-U), 
raent. 


To  go  — , 


$  athlete 

astonishment,  >»-»  e'tonnement,  m.  To 
strike  with  — ;  jrapperd'ei&tmement.  To  recover 
from  one's  — ;  reienir  de  son  &tonnement.  To 
the  —  of  all;  au  grand  £lonnement  de  tons. 

astound''  (as-ta-ou'nde)}  "v.a.9  ^tonaer;  a,ba- 
sotsrdir,  etourdir. 

astotind^ingly,  adv.,  ^tonnamment. 

astrad'dls,  <zcfe.,  a  calif  ourcbon.    F".  astride- 

Astra^a  ou  Astre'a  (astri-a)s  n,, 

as'tragal.  «.,  (arch.)  astragale,  n 

As'trafchan,  n.,  astracan,  m. 

as'ttal,  adj.,  astral. 

astray',  arf«%»  de  travers;  egare\ 
s'egarer-    To  lead — ;  bgar&r. 

A&tre'a,  n.    F.  Astrsea- 

astrict'  (-trikte),  v.a.,  (!.IL)  resserrer,  com- 
pruner. 

astric'tion  (as-trik-sbeune),  n.,  contrainte; 
(med.)  constriction;  (surg.)  compression,/. 

astride''  (astraide),  adv.,  a,  calif  ourchon;  (avec) 
les  jaxnbes  ecarte^s.  —  upon,  a  cheval  SUX. 

astrillge7  (-tri-nd'je),  v.a.,  resserrer. 

astrin'grency  (-tn-n-),  n.,  astriugence,  /. 

astringent,  adj.,  astringent. 

astringent  (-tri-n-),  n.,  astringent,  m. 

astrog'rapliy,  n.,  description  des  astres,/. 

as'trolalbe  (-tro-Mbe),  «.,  astrolabe,  m. 

astrologer  (-lod'jeur),  w.,  astrologue,  m. 

astrolog'ic  ou  astrological  (-lod'jik,  -lod- 
jical),  adj.,  astrologique. 

astrolog'ically,  adv.,  par  I'astrologie. 

astrol'Oglze  (-lod'jaize),  v.n.,  pratiquer  Pas- 
trologie. 

astrol'ogy  (-lod'jl),  n.,  astrologie,/. 

astron/'onier  (-no-meur), ».,  astronome,  m. 

astronomic  ou  astronomical  (as-tro-no), 
adj.,  astronomique. 

astrono2Hfically  (as-tro-no-),  adv.,  astrono- 
miquement. 

astron'omy  (as-tro-n$-),  n.,  astronomic,  /. 

astrut7  (a-streute),  adv.,  en  se  rengorgeant; 
bouffide- 

astute''  (as-tioute),  ad/.,  fin,  p«5n€traut,  rus^. 

asun'der  (a-ceu-n'deur),  adv.,  s^pare",  s6pa- 
r^ment,  61oign6  Tun  de  1'autre ,  en  deux. 

asyltun  (a-^ai-leume),  w.,  asile,  refuge  ;  bos- 
pice,  asile,  m.  Lunatic  — ;  mafoon  d^ali&n&S) 
petite-mai&on,  maison  de  sanfe,  f. 

as'ymptote  (a-ci-m't<&te),  n.,  (geom.)  asymp- 
tote,/. 

asymptotical,  adj.,  asymptotique. 

at,  prep.,  a,  dans;  en;  apres.  —  peace;  en 
pate.  — war;  en  guerre.  They  are  all  —  me; 
th  sont  io*i$  aprh  mot.  To  be  bard  — it;  tra- 
vaitter  ferme.  —  home;  chez  soi,  h  la  maison. 
—  . .  .*s ;  chez.  . .  —  my  brother's ;  che&  mon 
fr&re.  —  London ;  a  Londres.  —  a  bound ; 
d?un  bond,  d'un  tra^t.  —  his  request;  sur  sa  de~ 
mande.  To  be  —  anything;  Sire  occupb  k  guel- 
gue  cTiose.  What  axe  you  —  ?  gue  dtable  faitejs 
vousf 

at'aghan  (-ga'n),  «.,  yatagan,  m. 

at'araxy,  n  ,  (ant.)  ataraxie,  /. 

ataxla  ow  atrazy,  n.,  (ant.)  ataxie,/. 

ataxlc,  adj.,  ataxique. 

Athana'sian  (afh-a-n4-shia'n),  adj.,  de  Saint 
Athanase.  —  creed;  symbole  de  Saint  Athtt- 
nase,  m. 

a'theism  (£-thi-iz'me),  n.,  ath^isme,  m 

a'theist  (e^-thi-iste),  n.,  ath^e,  m. 

a'theist,  atheistic,  ou  atheistical,  adj., 
atb^e,  d'athee. 

atheistlcally,  adv.,  en  ath^e. 

Athenae'um  ou  Athene^um  (ath-i-nl-eume), 
n.  (Athensea,  -nea}  Athdu^e,  m. 

Athenian  (a-tht-ni-a'n),  adj.,  Ath^nien. 

athirst'  (atheurste),  adj.,  aitgre',  qiu  a  'soil. 
— for  glory;  alt&r& de  gtoire* 

(atk-llte),  n.,  athlfefee,  w. 


athletic 


attractiveness 


atMetlfi  (ath-le-tfke),  adj.,  atbl&iqiie,  ro- 
buste,  fort. 

at&waxt'  (a-tfaworte),  adv  ,  de  travers;  4  la 
traverse,  en  tracers  de. 

athwart',  prep.,  4  tra-vers ;  a  rencontre;  (nay.) 
en  travers  des  par  le  travers. 

atllt',  adv  ,  en  jouteur,  en  cliamp  elos ;  (of 
casks;  debout.  To  run  —  against,  rompre  une 
lance  avec. 

Atlante/an  ou  Atlan'tlaii  (at-Ia-n-tm-n),  adj., 
del'Atianfade;  d' Atlas. 

Atlantes  (at-Ia-n-tize),  n.jrf.f(axch.)  sQm.te,m. 

Atlantic,  adj.,  atlautique. 

Atlantic  (afc-la-n-),  n.,  Atlantlque,/. 

Atlantis, ».,  Atlantide,/. 

atlas,  n.,  (geog.,  anat.)  atlas,  m. 

atmosphere  (-fire), «.,  atmosphere,/. 

atmospheric  m  atmospherical  (-ie~),  adj., 
atmosphMque. 

at'om  (a-terane),  n.,  atome,  m. 

atomic  ou  atom'ical,  adj.,  atomiqme. 

attorn-like  (-laike),  aaj  ,  comme  un  atome. 

atone',  f .«.,  expier;  racheter. 

atone7  (-tftne),  u.n.,  expier,  apaiser. 

atonement,  n.,  expiation,  /.In  —  for  his 
cnmes ;  en  expiation  de  $e&  crimes. 

aton'er  (-neur),  n.,  personne  qui  expie,  expia- 
teur,/. 

aton'ic  (4o-nike),  adj.,  atonique,  (gram.)  atone. 

at'ony  (-to-ni), n.,  (med )  faibtesse,  atonie,/. 

Atop7  (atope),  o^v.,  en  foaut,  au  sommet. 

atra^ila'rian  (-te-na-n)  ou  atrabil'lous  (-bH- 
i-eusse),  adj.,  afcrabilalre. 

at'rabile, ».,  (med.)  atrabile,/. 

atrament'al  (-m^-B->  o^  atrament^ous  (men'- 
tensse),  adj.,  noir  comme  de  Pencre. 

atrip'  (atripe),  (Kft?.,  (nay.)  (of  anchor)  <I&rap£ ; 
(of  top-sails)  gninde". 

atrc/ciouB  (-tr6-fiMeusse),  adj.,  atroce. 

atro'cioiisly,  adv.,  atrocement. 

atr^ciousness,  n.,  atrocity,/. 

atroc/ity  (atro-cl-), «.,  atrocity,  /. 

afrophy  (-tro-),  ».,  (med.)  atrophie,  consomp- 
tion,  /. 

attach'  (at-tat'ghe),  v.a.,  attacber  a,  Her  k; 
arr€ter;  (jur.)  mettre  opposition  a,  contramdre 
par  coips,  saisir. 

attachable  (at-tat^sliab'l),  adj.,  Qur.)  saisis- 
Bable,  contraignable  par  corps. 

attache',  n.,  attach^,  m. 

attach/ment,  n.,  atfeacbement,  m. ;  (jur.)  oppo- 
sition,  contrainte,  salsie,/. 

attack',  n.,  attaque,/.  /  acc^a,  m. 

attack',  v.a.,  attaquer. 

attack'er  (-keur),  ».,  attaquant,  agresseur,  m. 

attain'  (at-td-n),  «?.a.,  atteindre,  parvenir  a, 
arriver  a. 

attainable  (-naVl),  adj.,  qu'on  peut  atteindre, 
accessible. 

attain'ableness, «.,  possibility  d'atteindre,/. 

attainder  (-t6-n-denr),  n.,  atteinte,  tache, 
sonillure,  (jur.)  fl^trissure;  degradation,  mort 
civile,  /. 

attaln'mont  (-t6-n-),  n.,  acquisition;  port^e ; 
possession,  connaissances,  /.  /  talent,  m. 

attaint'  (-t6-nte),  n.,  tache,  fl&rissure ;  (man.) 
atteinte ;  (j^r-)  mscriplaon  en  faux,/ 

attaint',  v,a.,  atteindre,  entacher ;  vicier, 
fl^trir ;  irapper  de  mort  civfle ;  d^grader,  dis- 
honorer, accuser  de,  convaincre  fie ;  (ant.)  de- 
clarer faux  (le  verdict  d'un  jury). 
^attaint'ure  (-t-^n-tioure),  n.,  note  dTinfamie, 
fl^trissure,/. 

attempt'  (at-te-m'te),  n.,  essai,  effort,  «i. / 
entreprise,  /.  /  (jur.)  attentat,  m.,  teutattve,  /. 
An  —  on  any  one's  life ;  un  attentat  centre  la  vie 
de  gudgu'wn.  First  — ;  coup  d'essai,  m. 

attempt',  v.a.,  entreprendre  de,  essayer  de, 
cliercher  a,  tftcher  de,  vouloir ;  attenter  a ;  (iur") 
faire  one  tentative  de. 


attomptfallle  (-tabl),  04?.,  attaqoable;  qui 

peut  &re  eway6,  taste. 

atfeittpt'rer  (-tear),  ».sperioane  qmi  eaaaye,/./ 
(b.fc.)  agresaeur,  m. 

attend'  (.at-te-n'de),  v*a.,  faire  attention  a; 

B'occiiper  de ;  soigner  (on  malade)  ,  stuvre  (des 
lemons);  Pouter,  accompagner ;  eerrir;  attendre. 
To  —  tie  lectures  on  chemistry ;  tuivre 


attend',  *.n.,  faire  attention,  Pouter,  prtter 
Foreille,  assister,  Stre  present;  seryir;  accom- 

igner;  observer,  avoir 6gard  a;  veiller,  vaqaer 

t  avoir  soin  de ;  s'appliquer  a.     I  shall  — ,  j"*y 

rai  ouje  m'y  trouverai. 

attend'ance  (at-te-n'da-nce),  n., attention,/.  ; 
service,  m.  /  assiduite ;  presence,  /.  ;  solas  (pour 
un  malade),  m,pt.  To  dance  — ;  faire  anhenam- 
bre,  lepieade  grne  ;  eroyuer  U  marmot. 

attend'ant  f-da-n'te),  adj.*  qui  suit,  qui  ae- 
compagne ;  qui  depend  de. 

attend'ant.  n.,  assistant ;  compagnon,  m., 
compagne,  /.  /  serviteur,  domestique,  m.  ;  per- 
sonne de  la  suite, /.  pi.,  escorte,  suite,/.,  cor- 
tege, m. 

attention  (at-te-n-),  n.,  attention,  /.  To  pay 
— ;  faire  attention.  To  turn  one's  —  to ,  ti'oecu.- 
per  de  To  ©all  any  one's  —  to ;  appeltr  fatten" 
tion  de  gnelgujun  snr ;  faire  remarguer  a.  —  I 
garde  a  vons  !  To  be  all  — s  to ,  etre  awe  petti$ 
wms  avec  on  poor. 

attentive,  adj.,  attentif  a,  soigneux  de 

atten'tively,  adv.,  attentivement. 

atten'tiveness. «.,  attention,/. 

atten'uant  (at-te-niou-a-nte),  adj.  and  n., 
att^niiant. 

atten'ltate,  t?»ct.,  att^uuer,  amoindrir,  duni- 
nuer,  affaibllr;  amincir,  amaigrir. 

atten'nated  (-tede),  adj.,  at*6nu€;  diminu6, 
amoindri,  affalbli. 

attenuation  (~mou-£-) ,  n  ,  attenuation,  dimi- 
nution,/./ amoindrissement,  m. 

attest'  (at-teste),  v.a.,  attester;  (to  denote) 
t&noigner  de. 

attesta'tion  (-tes-tfi-),  «.,  attestation,  /./ 
t^moignage,  m. 

attest'or  (-teur),  n,,  personne  qui  atteste,/. 

Attic,  adj.,  attique.    p.,  (dialect)  attique,  m. 

aftic,  n.,  (arch.)  attique^m,,  mansarde,  /., 
grenier,  m.  —  window ;  f metre  en  mansarde^  f. 

Atticism,  n.,  atticisme,  m. 

At'tiLcize  (at-ti-caize),  v.a.,  donner  une  forme 
attique  a. 

At'ticize,  v.n.,  affecter  1'atticisme. 

attire'  (at-taieur),  n.,  vetement,  costume,  m.; 
parure,/.,  atours,  m.pl. 

attire',  v.a.,  vetir  de,  parer  de,  omer  de. 

attihrer  (at-taieureur),  n.,  personne  qui  habille, 
qui  pare,/. 

at'tttnde  (at-ti-tioude),  n.,  attitude,  pose,  f., 
air,  m. 

attitn'dinize,  v.n.,  poser ;  se  donner  des  airs. 

attor'ney  (at-teur-ni),  n.,  procureur,  avou6, 
fond4  de  pouvoir,  m.    Power  of — ;  procuration,,' 
f. ;  p&u/vafa",  m.    —  general ;  procureur  g&n&ral. 
—  at  lawj  atooue,  nolaire,  m. 

attor'neyship,  n.,  charge  d'avoutf,  de  procu- 
reur,/. 

attract'  (at-trakte),  v.a.,  attirer. 

attractatillty,  n.,  propne*t6  d'itre  attir^,/. 

attractable,  adj.,  attirable. 

attract'ile,  adj.,  attractif. 

attract'lngly  (at-trac-tigne-li),  adv.,  par 
attraction. 

attraction  (-trak-sheune),  n.,  attraction,  /.  / 
attrait,  m, 

attractive,  adj^  attrayant;  (drawing  to)  at- 
tractif. 

attractively,  adv.,  d'une  manifere  attrayante. 

attractiveness,  n.,  vertu  attractive,  /. ;  at- 
trait, charme,  m. 


attributable 


(-blou-t-ab'l),  adj.,  attnouable, 
ixuputabl** 

attribute,  »M  attrlbut,  ». ,  quality,/. 

8tttibfiLte '  -bioute),t  .a  ,  attribuer  a,  impwter  k 

artribn'ttan  (4>iou-aheuae),  «.t  attribution,  J  , 
attnbut,  eloge,  i». 

attrfb'ntiYe,  00?.,  qni  attnbue ;  atfcnbutif. 

attrH/nUve,  n  ,  (gram.)  attnbutif ,  in 

attrit0r(at-traate),  atf?.,  frottt  ;  (theol.)  attrit, 
p£n£tr<2  d'attntion. 

attXttefnesSi  ».,  £ta*  de  ce  qoi  eat  ua£  par  !e 
frottemeut,  »«. 

attrittel  (at-tri-aheune),  n.,  attrition,  tntu- 
ration,  /. ;  (theol.)  attrition,  /. 

atttntf'  (at-tiou-nej,  r.a  ,  accorder,  metfere  a 
I'umaon,  an  diapason. 

autsUIZl  (5-beurne),  «<£;.,  chfitain-clair. 

auc'ttan.  (ok-sheune),  n.,  encan,  m  ;  enchere, 
cries,  adjudication,  /. ;  encberes,  f.pl. ;  rente  a 
Pencm,  /.  Sale  by  — ;  i&iie  aux  encheres,  h 
l*mcan  To  sell  by  — ,  vendre  aux  enchSres, 
vmdre  fa  fenean,  ®endre  &  la  triee.  —  mart; 
Adfef,  m.,  on  sallesfa  i  antes,  J. 

auctfoaeer''  (ok-aheun!re),  n.,  commissaire- 
pnseur,  encanteur ;  (markets)  cneur,  TO. 

rlngT  od)M  qui  vend  amx  euclieres 
s  (o-d«5-shieusBe),  ad/.,  audacieua:. 
arfv.,  audacleusement. 
E,  n.,  audace,  /. 

attdac'ity  (cnda-ci-),  «.,  audace,/. 

au-'dlbl® (5-dib'l),  w<t?-j  Q^'OE  peut  entendre; 
perceptible ,  intelligible.  He,  or  it,  was  scarce!  j 
— ;  on  Pentendati  A  peine. 

aU/dibl0Xi0SS,  72.,  faculty  de  produire  un  son, 
de  fie  faire  entendre,  /. 

audibly,  adv.,  de  mani&re  4  ttre  entendu ;  a 
haute  et  intelligible  voix. 

aa'dlence  (5-dl-e-nce),  n.,  audience,  assist- 
ance^  asaembI6e,  /. ,  auditoire,  m.  /  lea  assistants, 
m.pL 

anfdience-cliain/1)€a:  (-tsh^-m'beur),  «.,  salle 
d'audience,  /. 

an'dit  (5-dite),  TO.,  audition,  verification  de 
comptea,  /.  —  office ;  cour  dss  complex,  /. 

ail'dit,  v  a.,  apurer,  verifier  des  comptes. 

au'dif-kouse  (-haouce),  n.,  sacristie. 

auffiitor,  n.,  auditeur ;  v^rjficateur,  m, 

an'flitcnry,  n.,  anditoire,  tiibunal,  m.;  assem- 
ble,/. 

an'ditory,  adj.,  axiditif. 

an'ditress, ».,  femme  qui  ^coute,  /.  She  was 
the  sole  —  ;  elle  seute  composait  Vauditoire. 

Auge/an  (odji-a-n),  adj.,  d'Augias.  The  — 
stable;  PGcwrie  d'Augias, /. 

au'ger  f 5-gieur),  n. ,  (tech. )  tari&re,/.  —  bit ; 
m%che  de  tariere.,  f. 

ft'Ogllt  (5te),  n.,  quelque  chose ,  quoi  que  ce 
soit ;  rien,  tout.  For  —  I  know ,  autani  que  j'e 
*tiw?Ae;  &  ma  cormaissance.  For  —  I  car« ,  pour 
ce  gm.  mHmporte. 

augment7  (og-mfe-n-te),  n,t  accrois&ement ; 
(graBi.)  augment,  m. 

augment',  v.o.,  auginenter,  accroltre. 

ftUgmettf,  f.«.,  attgmenter,  s'augruenter,  s'ac- 
croftre. 

augmentation  (Sg-me-n-t^-sheune),  w.,  ang- 
mentation.  /. 

augmentative  (5j:-nie-n-ta-),  adj.,  augmen- 
tatif. 

an'gnr  (5gbemr),  ».,  augure,  devin,  m. 

an'gW,  t?.«i.,  augurer,  pr^sag«r. 

an'gnral  (-ghiou-),  adj.,  augural. 

angura'tion  (-gniou-r€-sbeune),  n ,  (ant.) 
divination  par  le«  augures,  /. 

angu'rlal  (-ghiou-),  adj.,  des  augures. 

au'gnrslilp  (-gheur-),  n.,  charge  d'augure,/, 

au'gnry  (-ghiou-),  n.,  divination  par  lea 
augures,  /.;  augure,  presage,  w.  Of  good  — ; 
d e  bon  augure.  Of  til  — ;  de  mawais  augure. 

au'gnst,  adj.,  auguste. 


autograph 

.  ,  ^heuste),  (month  of)  n.,  aout,  m, 

Augustan  (-gheusta-n;,  adj.,  d" Auguste.    - 

soiifessioi1 ,  coujf-ssion  d^Angfbourg,/, 
Augustin  « -gheusti-ne),  it  ,  augustin,  m. 

augusfness,    n  ,    caractere    auguste,    TO. 

»  a  ,  alque,  pingoiun,  m. 


aunt  ( an-n-t),  «  ,  tante,  /    Great  — ; 
tante. 

aa'm,  n  ,  exlialaison,/. 

aurral,  «<(/  ,  de  Pair ,  de  1'oreille.  —  surgeon; 
a  unite,  m. 

an'rated  (-r^-tede),  au'llatc,  adj ,  qui  ressem- 
ble  a  For,  d'or,  dore. 

anre'lla  (-r^-),  «.,  chrysalide,  nymphe,/. 

an'ricle  (-rik'l),  n.,  auricule,  /. ,  pavilion  de 
ForeiUe,  a».  ;  (of  the  heart)  preiliette,  J. 

anric'tilar,  a<^/.,  aunculaire. 

anric'nlariy,  adv.,  4  Poreille ;  secretement. 

aujiferons  (-fS-reuss),  ad;.,  aurifere. 

an'list,  n.,  auriste,  m. 

Anro'ra,  w.,  aurore,/.  —  Borealis;  aurore 
boreale. 

auroral,  adj.,  d'aurore. 

auscultate  (-fceul-te'te),  v.a,,  (med.)  aus- 
culter. 

ausculta'tion  (-keul-t^-sheune),  n  ,  ausculta- 
tion, /. 

au'Spice,  n. ,  auspice,  m.  Under  the  — s  of , 
sous  les  auspices  d0. 

anspi'cioas  (-shieusse),  adj.,  de  bon  augure, 
propice,  favorable,  heureux. 

auspiciously,  adv  ,  sous  d 'heureux  auspices, 
favorablement. 

auspl'clousness,  n.,  aspect  favorable,  m., 
heureux  auspices,  m.pt. 

aus'tei  (-teur),  n.,  vent  du  midi,  autan,  m. 

austere'  (-ttre),  adj ,  austere,  $pre,  rigide. 

anstere'ly,  adv.,  austerement. 

austere'ness,  auster'ity,  n.,  aust<?rit«S,  tpret<5 
(of  taste),  /. 

Ausrtis  (-ti'ne),  ad}. ,  (friar)  augustin. 

aus'tial,  adj.,  austral. 

Australian  (-h-a'n),  adj.,  australien. 

Aus'tzian,  adj.,  autrlchien 

Ans'tZian,  n.,  Autrichien,  m,,  Autrichienne,  /. 

authentic  ou  autlientical  (-thfe'n')t  adj , 
authentique. 

antliea^tically,  adv.,  authentiquement. 

autlien'ticate,    v.a.,    constater ; 
Stablir  l'authenticit<5  de. 

authentica^tiOE,«.,  authenticity ;  (jur.) 
sation,  /. 

authenticity,  n.,  authenticity,/. 

au'tbor  (-thor),  n  ,  auteur,  m.  /  (fig.)  cause,  /. 

au'tboress,  n  ,  auteur,  m.  3  femme  auteur,  /. 

authoritative  (-tho-),  o4/.,drautorit«5;  revStu 
d*autont<5,  imp^rieux. 

author'ltatively,  adv.,  avec  autorit^. 

author'itatiTeness,  n.,  autorit^,  /.,*  air  ou 
ton  d'autontǤ,  m. 

authority,  n.,  autorite",  /. ;  pouvoir,  m.  To 
have  from  good — ;  tenirde  bonne  source. 

authorization  (-ze-),  n.,  autorisation,/. 

authorize  (-rai-ze),  v.a.,  autoriser. 

authorship,  n  ,  profession  d'auteur,  quality 
d^auteur;  (fam.)  paternity,  /.  The  —  la  un- 
known; Z'awfewr  est  wconnu.  To  own  the  —  of; 
awuer  go?  on  est  Pauteur  de. 

autobiog'rapher, ».,  autobiographe. 

autobiographical,  adj.,  autobiograpbique. 

autobiography, «.,  autobiographie,/. 

autocracy,  n.,  autocratie,/. 

autocrat,  n.,  autocrate,  in. 

autocratic  ou  autocratical,  adj.,  autocra- 
tique. 

auto-da-ie',  n,,  autodaf^,  m. 

autograph,  n.,  autograpbe,  m. 

autograph,  v.a.,  autographier. 


autographic 


awl 


antogxapblc  *>«  aatograpli'iftal,  adj.,,  aato- 
graplie,  autograpiiiqiie. 

antog'rapliy,  «.,  autographic,  /. 

automatic  o«  aatomaflcali  adj?.,  automa- 
tique. 

automaton  (-io'n),  ».,  (aulamala,  antoma- 
torn)  automate,  m. 

antoa'atons  (-teusse),  adj  ,  (ant.)  automa- 
tique. 

ao'tOpSV,  ».,  autop&ie,/. 

an'tnnm  (-teuine),  ».,  automiie,  m,f 

aittxiXQ.'&al  (-teum-nalj,  adj.,  automaal,  d'au- 
tomne. 

atttUIZL'Zial)  n.,  plante  automnale.  /. 

auxil'iaxy,  adj.n.,  auxihaire,  m 

avail',  n  ,  avantage,  service,  »i.  ;  utihte,  j. 
To  be  of  no  —  ,  m  SPTI  ir  de  nent  ne  ,w  r*/*  &  w^n. 
Of  what  —  is  it  ?  &  £wm  «erf  de  f  gne  wit  de  * 

avail',  tf.n.,  servir.  That  —  s  nothing,  ct/a  ne 
,?erf  h  nen. 

avail',  ».«.,  profiler  a,  servir  a-  To  —  one's 
self  of  ;  profiler  de,  sepreialoir  de. 

avall'atte  (-lab'l),  <«#.,  utile,  profitable; 
disponible. 

avalFafcleness,  ».  ,  utaitt;  efficacit**,  vaiidite",/. 

availably,  adv.,  utilement,  avec  profit. 

av'alandi©  o«  av'alaage,  ».,  avalanche,  /. 

aVarlce,  n.,  avarice,/. 

avari'CiOUS  (-shieuaac),  adj.,  avare,  avari- 
cieux. 

avart'cicrasly,  adv.,  avec  avarice,  a¥anci€use- 
ment. 

avari^cionsness,  »,,  avarice,  /. 

avast',  int.,  (nav.)  tiens  faon  ;  baste  2 

avaunt',  <»t,  loin  d'ici  '  arriere  '  loin  de  xnoi  1 

a've,  n.,  av^,  m.    —  Maria,  ai  e  Maria,  m. 


av^enage  (-nddje).  72.,  av^nage,  m. 

avenge^  (-v^'n'dje),  r.a.,  veuger*  To  —  one's 
self;  se  venger  de. 

aven'ger  (-T^'n'djenr),  n.,  vengeur,  TO.  /  ven- 
geresse,  /. 

aven'geress,  n.,  vengeresse,  /. 

aven/ging,  adj.,  vengeur. 

av'ens,  n.^  (bofc.)  benoifce,/. 

av'enue  (-vi^mou),  n.,  avenue,/. 

aver7  (-veur),  v.a  ,  affiriner,  av^rer;  assurer, 
certifler. 

av'erag©  (-<§dje)»  »  »  naoyenne,  /  ,  prix  rnoyen, 
terme  moyen,  m  ;  mercurisUe  (des  grains)  ,  (coin  , 
nav.)  avarie,  /.  Petty  —  s,  mmues  ovaries  Gen- 
eral —  s  ;  ovaries  communes.  Weekly  —  s  ,  (of  corn) 
mcrcuiialc  JieMomadaire  Statement  of  —  s, 
rtgiement  d^avanes^  m,  Free  of  —  ;  frcmc  d^ava- 
ne.  On  an  —  ,  en,  mm/enne^  Pun  dam  Pautre. 
To  make  good  an  —  ,  indenwuer  d'une  avarie 
To  state  the  —  s;  regler  Us  avaries."  Above  the 
—  ;  au-dessus  du  commun 

average,  &dj-i  commun;  moyen.  —  prices  of 
corn,  mercurial®,  f. 

average,  <*?.&,  calculer,  prendre  le  terme 
moyen  do,  prendre  la  inoyenne  de. 

average,  VM  ,  revenir  en  moyenne  k,  donner 
une  moyenne  de. 

aver'ment  (-veur-me-nte),  n.,  afflLrmatlon, 
declaration  formelle,  /. 

averse'  (-veurse),  adj.,  oppose"  at  d^favorable 
a,  eioigne"  de,  q.ui  a  de  IMloignement  pour,  en- 
nemi  de.  To  be  —  to  ;  woir  de  V&(ngnement 
pour,  avoir  de  Paver&ion  p<rar,  &repw  dispose  a. 

aversely,  adv.j  4  regret,  a  contre-eoour, 

averse'ness,  »M  repugnance,  aversion,  /.; 
(iloignement,  m. 

aver'sioa,  n.,  aversion,  /.  ;  41oignement,  m. 
To  take  an  —  to;  prendre  en  aversion.  That  man 
is  my  pet  —  ;  cet  homme  est  ma  b$le  noire. 

avert',  f  .a.,  d(Stoumer  de,  &oignerde,  ^carter 
de  ,  preserver  de 

avert'  (-veurte),  «.%.,  se  d^tourner. 

a'vlary,  w.,  voliere,  jr. 


avoca'ttoa  '-v^k 
occupation,  dwtra«'tioii,  .*. 

f  \-voi  le),  i .«.,  evzter,  Mr;  faiit.)anxmler. 

.  ff.n  ,  se  retirer,  a'esqulver. 

,  qvCon  p*ut  ^vlter, 
(ji*r.  j  reso^able. 

avcMfance,  n  ,  action  ds<fiviter ; 
nulation.  /  ;  tscouiemeat,  m. 

avoM'less  (-ioid5),  adj.,  laevitable, 
table. 

avoirdupois',  ^  *  (com.)  avoir  du  poid%  »», 
(-va-outihej,  f  -a. ,  affimer,  declarer. 

«,  (ant.)  d^claratioxi;, /* 
-va-ou),   r.a.,  aTOuer,   coniesserj  d^- 
clurer.  mamtenir. 
avow'atsle,  04?.,  avouable. 
avoWal, «.,  avea,  «. 

avcsw'eiliy,  o<ii?.5deaonpropreaveu;  oaverte- 
meiit 
avow'©?,  n, ,  personne  qui  avoue,/. 

avowty, ».,  (jur.)  »veu,  TO. 

avul'ston  (-veul-shenne),  n.,  avulsion,  /. 
arrachemeat,  m. 

await',  adv.,  (nav.)  en  beme. 

await',  r.a.,  attendre. 

awake/  (-weke),  r  a.,  ^veiller,  r^veiller. 

awake',  v,n  ,  fa'«5veiller,  se  re"  velHeir ;  (fig.) 
revenir  de» 

awake',  adj.,  €veilM,  vigilant. 

awaken,  «.a.,  6veiller,  r^veiller. 

awaleened,  adj.^  e*veill6. 

awaHfeener,  n  ,  reveilleur,  -euse,  TO./. 

awakening  (-wfckenigne),  ».,  r<*veii,  m. 

awaking,  w  ,  reVeil,  OT. 

award',  i"  a.,  d^cerner,  adjager. 

award't  r.n.,dw;r^ter,  decider. 

award',  n.,  arr^t,  d^cret,  jugement,  jugement 
arbitral,  m.*  sentence,/. 

aware7  (-we're),  adj  ,  qui  salt ;  instrnit.  To 
be  —  of;  saioir,  conncntre;  etre  instruit  de, 
tfapercevoir  de  Not  to  be  —  -t  ignor&r.  Not 
that  I  am  —  of ;  pas  que  je  sacht* 

away'  C-w6),  adv.,  absent;  loin,  au  loin,  a  dis- 
tance. To  go  — ;  sjen  oiler.  To  fly  — ;  tfcnroler. 
To  send  — ;  r&msoyer.  To  talk —  \parlertoujoun. 
To  take  — ;  mlever.  He  is  — ;  ti  est  absent. 

away' !  tw/  ,  en  avant !  arriere !  loin  de  moi ! 
loin  d'ici T  —  with  you '  altez-vous-en,  1  —  with  ; 
laissons  Ih  1  Right  — ;  *ant  arret,  sunn  interrup- 
tion Right  — ,  (rail.)  partez  !  en  route  / 

awe  (o),  ».,  terreur,  crainte,  /.;  effroi ; 
respect,  m.  To  fill  with  — ;  remplir  de  terreur. 
To  strike  with  — tf  rapper  de  terreur.  To  stand 
in  —  of;  craindre,  redouier  To  keep  in  — ;  tenir 
en,  ou  dans,  le  respect;  tenir  en  haleine. 

awe,  v.a.,  inspirer  du  respect  k ;  tenir  en 
respect,  imprimer  la  terreur  kj  imposer  a. 

aweatk'er  (-we^Aeur),  adv.,  (nav )  au  vent. 

aweigh.'  (a-we*),  adv .,  (nav  )  (of  anchor)  pen- 
dant. 

awe/-strack  (S-streuke)*  adj.,  frappe"  de  ter- 
reur; saisi  de  resp&ct 

aWlnl,  adj  ,  terrible ;  solennel,  redoutable ; 
iraposant. 

aWHully,  adv.,  horriblement;  terriblement ; 
avec  respect;  (triv  )  excessivement. 

aw'rt^ness,  n.,  crainte,  terreur,  horreur,  /.  / 
caractere  terrible,  TO.,  soleunite*, /. 

awhile^  (-waile),  adv.,  pendant 
temps ;  un  instant,  un  peu.  Wait  — ; 
un  peu,  un  instant. 

awkward  (ok-weurde),  adj.,  maladroit, 
gauche,  embarrassant,  malencontreuac,  fficheux. 

awb'wardly,  adv.,  gatichement,  maladroite- 
ment,  d'une  maniere  embarrassante. 

awkwardness,  n ,  gaticherie,  maladaresse, 
/.  /  embarras,  w. 

awl  (51),  ».,  alene,  /.;  poinQon,  m.  — 
maker;  attnier. 


awless 


backsliding 


,  adj.,  sans  crainte;  eoiimgeux,  intr-e"*- 
pide,  impudent,  effronte'. 
awl'-sbapeft  (-shepte),  «y-i  en  al§ne  ;  subule*. 
awn,  n  ,  ibofc.)  barbe,  af&e,/. 
awned',  ad/.,  e"pie*,  moutg  en  **pl,  barbu,  a 
barbes. 

aWtadng,  n  ,  tente,  banae,  b&che,/* 
ry',  adv.,  de  travers,  de  c8t6. 
&u  axe,  #.,  hacne,  cognee,  /.    —  case  ; 


j 
01*  axilla,  #.,  (anat.,  bot.)  aiseelie,/. 

rfj*?  axillaire. 
,  72,,  axiooie,  TO. 

axtomat'io  <w  axiomatical,  adj.,  d'aadou,e. 

ax'is,  ».,  (axes  i  axe,  m. 

axle  ow  axle-tree  (ax'l-trt),  n.,  essfeu,  m. 
—  box  ;  <&*>to  d"emieu,  f.  —  grease  ;  rteux  oing, 
m.  —  guard  ;  ytirdt-e&sieni,  m. 

ay  <w  aye,  adv.,  oui  ,  biea  plus;  et  qoi  plus  est; 
(nav.)  bon  quart  ! 

aye,  «<&?.    For  —  ;  ajamav,  pour  toujonrs. 

aye,  ».,  (aye*)  affirmation,  /.,  om;  (ayes)  volx 
pour,  /. 

az'aroie,  »-,  (bot.)  azerole,/. 

atflmatb*  ».,  (astron.)  azimnt,  TO. 

azotfi/,  ?i.,  (chem.)  azote,  m. 

azot'ic,  ody.,  azotique. 

a'znx®  (a-jiour  <?r  <5-),  adj,9  d'oeur. 

a'znre,  ».,  azur,  m. 

a'ZHTe,  f?.a.,  azurer. 

a'SWtred  (a-f  lour'de  or  ^-),  «y.,  aznrd 

a'zure-stone  (-st^ne),  w,,  pierre  d'azur,  f./ 
lapis  lazuli,  m. 

a'zurite  (a-jiouraite  or  ^-),  ».,  (nun.)  lazu- 
lite,/. 

m2ryme,  ».,  (ant.)  pain  azyme,  m. 

az'yfflites  (-mait's€),  n.jtf.,  azymites,  «i. 

az'ymous  (-meusse),  adj  ,  azyibae. 


Ta,  tz.,  seconde  lettre  de  1'alpliabet,  b,  m.; 
(mus,)  si,  an.  —  natural  ;  si  becarre.  —  fiat  ; 
JFI"  b&rnol. 

B.  A.,  bachel!er-6s-lettres,  ^s-arts. 


. 

baa,  «M  bglement,  m. 

Baal,  n.,  Baal,  m. 

babble,  t?.w.,  bablller;  gazouiller,  laser  ;  (fig.) 
(of  a  stream)  mnrmurer,  babiller. 

baVble,  w.,  babil,  caqaet;  (fig.)  murmurer  m.} 
jaserie,/. 

babbler,  n.,  babillard,  m.,  babillarde,  /.; 
bavard. 

babbling,  ».,  babfl,  babillage,  bavardage, 
caquetage,  m. 

baVbllng,  adj.,  babillard. 

babe  (b^be),  n  ,  enfant  noureau-n6,  petit 
enfant,  poupon,  wz,,  powponne,  /. 

Ba'bel(b6-),»,  Babel,/. 

baVery  (be^biri)T  n  ,  babiole,  /.,  joujou,  m. 

bal)ishly,  «<£#.,  (ant.)  en  enfant. 

baboon'  (ba-boune),  w.t  babouin,  m. 

baTljy  (b«S-bi),  n.,  enfant  nouveau-n€,  petit 
enfant,  poupon,  b^b^,  m.,  pouponne,  poup4e,/, 
—  linen,  layette,,  f. 

babyhood  (b^-bi-ioude),  ».,  bas  Sge,  «i., 
enfance,/. 

ba'byish  (b^-bi-ish),  «(/M  enfantin,  de  petit 
enfant. 

Babylonian  ou  Babylo'nisli,  adj.,  babylo- 
nien;  de  BabeL 

Babylo'aian,  n.,  Babylonien,  m.,  Babyloni- 
exme,/./  (ant.)  astrologue,  m. 

baccalaureate,  n.,  baccalaur^at,  m. 

baccarat,  «.,  baccarat,  m. 

bac'clianai  (bak-ka-).  ou  bacchanalian  (bak- 
ka-na~lia'n),  ».,  ivrogne,  d<^bauch6,  r/i.,  ivro- 


bac'dianals, 


bac- 


tecchaaalia 

chanales,  f.p*. 
teCMSaana'Iiail,  fl<(;.,  bachiqne. 

fcao'cliaiials,  n  j?^.    r.  baccliaiialla. 

baccJiaEt7,  w.,  pr§tre  de  Bacchus,  m. 

Mccliail'te,  «.,  bacchante,/. 

Mc'cliic  (bak-kik)  ou  bac'cMcal  (-fcikal), 
a4/-»  bachique. 

baccil'erons  (bak-si-fenresse),  <at^f/.,  baccifere. 

"bachelor  (bat*sheu-Ieur),  w.,  c^libataire,  gar- 
<jon  ,  (of  arts)  bachelier,  m.  —  of  arts,  of  science  ; 
oachelter  $$  arts,  es  sciences,  m.  —  of  medicine, 
of  laws,  of  diumty;  bachelier  en  inMecine,  en 
droit,  en,  tkeologie.  —  'a  degree;  grade  de  bacfte- 
lier,  m. 

,  n.,  celibat  ;  (of  arts)  baccalau- 


adv.,  en  arriere*,  de  retour,  rentre.  To 
call  — ;  rappeler.  To  come  — ;  revenir.  To 
give  — ;  rendre.  To  send  — ;  rmxoyer.  To  go 
— ;  retoumer.  To  come  — ;  leienir.  To  ask 
— ,  redemander.  To  be  — ;  £tre  de  reiour.  A 
few  years  — ;  il  y  a  de  cela  guelgues  annees. 

back,  n.,  dos;  derriere,  «»./  reins,  m.pl. ;  (of 
a  hill,  embankment)  revers,  m  ;  (of  hares,  etc.) 
r£bles  m.  —  of  a  chair;  dos,  dossier  de  chaise, 
m.  —  of  the  head  ;  demere  de  la  i§te.  —  of 
the  stage  ;  fond  du  theatre,  m.  —  of  a  chimney; 
Jond  de  cheminee,  m.  —  of  a  house;  demere 
d'une  matron.  —  to  — ;  dos  It  dos.  Behind  one's 
— ;  dern&e  le  dos.  To  break  any  one's  — ;  casser 
les  reins  h  quelqu'un.  To  turn  one's  —  on  any 
one;  tourner  le  dos  a  quelqu'un.  At  the  —  of ; 
au  dos  de ;  demere.  To  fall  on  one's  — ;  tomoer 
h  la  renverse.  When  his  —  is  turned  ;  quand  il 
a  le  dos  tourne. 

back,  "v.a.,  faire  reculer;  soutenir,  appuyer; 
(bet)  parier  pour  ;  (nav.)  coiffer;  (anchors)  em- 
penneler ;  viser  (a  warrant);  (com.  bills)  endosser. 

back,  T.».,  reculer ;  (nav.)  nager  a  culer.  To 
—  out  of;  se  dedire,  leculer  devant ;  se  tirer  de; 
farer  son  epmgle  duyeu. 

backbite  (-baite),  v.a,,  m<5dire  de  j  calomnier. 

backbiter  (-baiteur),  «.,  meMisant,  d^trac- 
teur,  calomniateur,  m, 

back'bittaff  (-baitigne),  ».,  m^disance,  calom- 
nie,  detraction,/. 

back'bitingly,  adv.,  avec  me"disance, 

backboard  (-b^rde),  n.,  (nav.)  dossier,  m. 

backbone  (-bdne),  TZ.,  6pnie  du  dos,  /.  To 
the  — ;  jusqu'a  la  moelle  des  os.  To  have  no  — ; 
n1  avoir  pas  de  force  de  caractere;  manquer  de 
decision.  [m. 

back^'buildiag,  «.,  arriere  corps  de  batiment, 

back'door  (-dore),  n.,  porte  de  derriere,  / 

backed'  (bak'te),  adj.,  a  doa ,  a  dossier  (com.), 
(of  bills)  endosse". 

back'er,  n.,  partisan,  second;  parieur  pour,  ?». 

backgammon  (-gam-meune),  » ,  trictrac,  in 

backr-garden,  n.,  ]ardua  de  deiTiere,  m 

background  (-gra-ou'n'de),  n,  terrain  de 
derriere ;  fond ;  (pamfe.)  arriere-plan,  fond,  w. 

back'-handed  (-ha-ndede),  adj.,  donne"  avec 
e  revers  de  la  main. 

back'-lianded,  adv.,  avec  le  revers  de  la 
mam. 

back'-kitchen,  n.,  arriere-cuisine,/. 

back'-parlor,  n.,  petit  salon  de  derriere,  m., 
arriere-*alle,/.  (V.  Hugo) 

back-pedal,  v.n.,  contrepedaler. 

backroom  (-roume),  n.,  chainbre  de  der- 
riere,/. 

back-shop,  n,,  arriere-boutique,/, 

back'side  (-eaide;,  n.,  derriere,  m.. 

back'sdg lit  (-aaite),  n.,  (of  firearms)  hausse,  f. 

backslide7  (-slaide),  v.n.,  apostasier,retomber. 

backall'der  (-deur),  «.,  apostat;  ren^gat: 
transgresseur ;  relaps,  m. 

backsliding  (-digne),  n.,  infidelite*,  terel- 
Teraatiott,  f  ante ,  rechute,  /. 


back-slums 


bale 


teckf-slnms,  7?  jp/.t  tm  qaartiers,  m.pl. 

baek'Stair,  adj.  —  influence;  untnyue  de 
cour,f. 

back'Stalrs  (-sterze).  n.,  escalzer  dtirobfc,  m 

back'-stroke,  n.,  coop  de  revers,  m, ;  (at 
games)  bricole ,  (fig.)  coup  de  patte,  /. ;  centre- 
coup,  m. 

baek'sword  (-sorde).  n  ,  sabre,  m 

bAOk'-train,  n.,  train  de  retour,  m. 

backfward  (-wordej  ou  back'wards,  adj.) 
arriere1,  en  retard,  en  amere;  lent,  tardif,  peu 
empress^.  To  be  — ;  t  of  studies;  Sire  forl  peu 
avance  ;  ne  p&$  satoir  grand" chose. 

back' ward,  adv  ,  a  reculons;  a  la  re  averse, 
arebours,  en  arriere.  To  fall—,  tomber  a  la 
remerse.  To  walk  —  and  forward ,  se promena- 
de long  en  large,  —  and  forward  motion,  mouvc- 
ment  de  ra  et  vtenL 

backwarda'tiozi.,  n.,  deport,  m 

back'waidly,  adi .,  en  axriere,  a  contre-cceur 

"backwardness  (-nesse),  n.,  etat  arxigrg, 
manque  de  progres,  m. ;  repugnance,  lenteur,  / 

back'wards  (-wordze),  adv.    V.  backward. 

back' wood  (-woude),  n.,  arriere-bois,  m. 

back'WOOdS,  ra.,  terres  incultes,  f.pL  In  the 
— ;  dans  le  Jin  fond  des  bois. 

back'woodsman,  n.,  habitant  des  bois,  TO. 

back'-yard,  n  ,  arriere-cour,  cour  de  demere, 

ba'con  (be-k'n),  n.,  lard,  m.  Rasher  of  — , 
tranche  de  lard,  barde,f.  Flitch  of  — ;  Jleche 
de  lard,f.  To  save  one's  — ;  sauver  so-  peau  ; 
se  tirer  d^affaire. 

Baco'nian,  adj.,  bacomen,  de  Bacon. 

Bac'txian,  adj.,  bactrien,  -ne. 

bac'Ule  (bakioule),  n.,  (fort.)  herse,/. 

"bad  (bade),  adj.,,  mediant;  mauvais;  (of 
iiealtii)  malade.  That  is  fcoo  — ;  c'erf  tr op  fort 
or  cjest  par  trop  fort  —  money,  fausse  m&n~ 
natSj/.  —  cold,  gros  rkumej  m,  —  is  the  best; 
le  mettleur  n'en  vaut  rien.  It  is  very  —  of  you ; 
c*est  trfa  mal  a  wus.  To  have  a  —  finger,  hand, 
etc.;  avoir  mal  att  doigt,  etc. 

badge,  n.,  plaque,  marque,  /./  signe,  sym- 
bole ;  (on  the  arm)  brassard ;  insigne,  m. 

badge,  v.a.,  marquer  d'une  plaque. 

badge'less  (-lesse),  adj.,  sans  plaque  ,  sans 
marque. 

bad'ger  (-jeur),  n  ,  blaireau,  m. 

bad'ger-leggefi  (-leg'de),  adj.,  a  jambes  de 
blaireau. 

badly,  adv.,  mal;  grandement,  fort,  beaucoup, 
bien.  — dressed;  mal  mis.  To  want — ;  avoir 
grandement  besom,  ou  bte n  besoin,  de.  To  be  — 
off ;  etre  dans  la  gene. 

bad'ness  (-nesse),  n.,  me~chancete~,  mauvaise 
qualite",/.  /  mauvais  6tat,  m. 

baffle  (baf-f'l),  v.a.,  confondre,  d^jouer;  ba- 
f ouer ;  d^router,  d^pister,  rendre  inutile. 

baffler  (-fl'eur),  n.,  qui  d^joue. 

bag,  n.,  sac,  cabas,  m. ;  bourse  (for  the  hair), 
(of  animals)  outre,  poche,  /.  /  (letters)  courier,  m. 
Carpet — ;  sac  de  nuit,  m.  To  pack  up  — and 
baggage  ;  plter  bagage.  With  —  and  baggage; 
avecarmesetbagage.  — man;  cfmimis-voyageu.t , 
m.  —  wig;  perruque  h  bourse,  f. 

bagi  v.a.,  ensacher,  mettre  en  sac;  gonfler 
comme  un  sac;  (at  billiards)  blouser;  (of  game) 
tuer;  (to  steal)  volcr,  chiper. 

bag,  «.».,  faire  le  sac ;  etre  gonfle";  bouffer. 

bagatelle',  n.,  bagateUe,  /.,  joujou ,  bfllard  de 
dame,  m.  —  board;  billard-bagatette,  m, 

bag'ful  (-foule),  n.,  sach^e,/.,  sac  plein,  m, 

bag'gage  (bagh^'dje),  n.,  bagage,  m. ;  (jest.) 
coqurae,  prostitute,  /.  Saucy  —  ;  impertinente, 
p&ronneUe,  f. 

bag'glng  (baghigne),  w.,  toile  a  sac,/. 

bagnio  (ba-m6),  n.,  maison  de  bains Tmaison  de 
d^bauche;  prison,/.;  quartier  des  esclaves,  m 

bag'pipe  (-paipe),  %.,  cornemuse,  musette,/ 


i. a.,  ;ua*.>  utuquer, 

(-paipeurj,  n.,  joaeur  de  conse- 
niuse,  m. 

bagUlltte'  ^baghttte;,  n.»  (arcii,)  baguette,  f. 

bafi,  fitf ,  bah. 

baft  (bfle),  ».,  caution,/. ,  caQtionnement,  m. 
On  — ,  tout  cdutvm.  To  pat  in  —  for ;  f&umir 
cantwn  pour. 

ball,  f.a  ,  caatlonner. 

bairiable  t  belab'lj,  adj.^  recevable  a  caution, 
qui  admet  le  cautionneicent. 

bail-bond  (-bo'nde),  »  .  caationnement*  m. 

bailee'  (b4i-ij,  n  ,  deposltaire,  m  /. 

bail'er  ou  ball'or  (bel-eur;, ».,  deposant,  m.; 
caution,  /. 

balltfiE  (b^-life j,  re.,  hmssier ,  ( Chan,  Id.)  chef- 
magistrat,  m.  Farm  — ;  reguseur,  m.  ~'s  man , 
recor^  m. 

baSl'Ing,  n.T  cautionnement,  m. 

bailiwick  (bel'i-wike),  n.,  baffliage,  m. 

bail'meat,  n..  dep$t,  nantissement,  gage,  m. 

bait,  i  a.,  (of  horses)  rafralchir ;  (hook)  amor- 
cer ;  (of  balls,  etc.)  fare  combattre ;  (of  per- 
sons) harceler,  tourmenter. 

"bait  (bete),  T.n.,  (on  a  journey)  se  rafralchir. 

bait,  n.T  amorce, /./ appat,  m  White ; 

able,  m ,  ablelte,  clupSe  blanche,  blancliatlle,  /. 
To  take,  ou  swallow,  the  — ;  mordre  a  ffaawief&n. 

bait'ittg  (-tigne),  n.,  amor^age,  rafralchisse- 
ment,  combat,  m.  Bull — ,  combat  de  taureaux,  m. 

baize  (beze),  ».,  drap  de  billard,  m ,  serge; 
espagnolette,/, 

bake  (belce),  v.a.,  v.n.,  cuire  au  four,  faire  du 
pain ;  boulanger ;  se  dess^cher. 

bakehouse  (-Imouce),  n.,  foomil,  m.,  bou- 
langerie,/. 

ba'ker  (b6k-eur),  n  ,  boulanger,  m.,  -ere,  /. 
— *s  shop,  — 's  trade;  b&ulangerie,  f.  — *s  man; 
mttron,  «a. 

ba'ker-legged  (-leg'de),  adj.,  bancal. 

ba'kery  (belc-enn),  n  ,  boulangerie,  /. 

baldng  (b6k'igae),  n.,  caisson;  (batch) 
fournee,  cuite,/. 

bal^ance  (-la'nce),  n.,  balance,  /./  ^quilibre, 
contrepoids ;  (horl.)  baiancier,  m.  — of  an  ac- 
count, rehquat  d€  compte,  m,  —  of  power, 
balance  politique.  To  turn  the  — ;  faire  pencher 
la  balance.  To  lose  one's  — ;  perdre  Pequilibre. 
To  strike  a—-;  (com  )  etabtii  une  bala7ice. 

bal'ance,  v.a  ,  balancer ,  tenir,  mamtenir  en 
e'qtulibre,  equilibrer,  ponderer ,  arrgter,  ba- 
lancer. 

bal'ance,  v.n  ,  se  balancer ;  (fig  )  balancer, 
heater. 

baFance-beam  (-btme),  n.,  (tech.)  baiancier, 
m. 

balance-maker  (-m^k-eur),  n.,  fabricant  de 
balances,  m. 

baFancer  (-ceur),  n.,  personne  qui  balance, 
/.  /  pesenr,  m. 

bal/ance-sheet  (-shite),  n.,  (com.)  balance, 
/. ;  bilan,  m. 

bal'ance-weight  (-w4te), «.,  poids  de  bahmce ; 
contrepoids,  m. 

bal'ancing  (-cigne),  n.,  balancement,  m. 

bal'cony  (-k6-),  n.,  balcon,  m. 

bald  (bold),  adj.,  chauve ;  (fig-)  (of  style) 
plat,  sec,  nu,  d<5couvert. 

bal'dacMn  (bold'akine),  n  ,  baldaquin,  in>. 

bal'derdash  (boldeurdashe),  n.,  galimatias; 
fatras, m 

bald'-head  (-hede),  n.,  tgte  chauve,/. 

baldly,  adv.,  nfiment,  platement,  sechement. 

bald'ness  (-nesse),  n,  calvitie;  (fig.)  plati- 
tude, nudit^,  s<5cheresse,  /.  * 

bald'pate  (-p^te),  n.,  t8te  chauve,/. 

bald'pated  (-p<5tede),  adj.,  4  t$te  chauve. 

bald'rick  ou  bald'ric  (bold'rike),  n.,  baudrier, 
ceinturon,  in  ;  cemture,/. 

bale  (bele),  n  ,  (com.)  balle,/.,  ballot,  colia,  m. 


bale 


bank 


fl.-i  cmballer,  (®&\,)  vider  I'sau  avec 
,  ecoper. 

Baleafric  C-H-u  <w(/.,  des  lie*  Baleares. 

tjaMfal  (belefoale/.  adj.,  maltieoreisx,  aims- 
tre,  funeste,  triste. 

baiftSfally,  orfr.,  fune»tementt  nuiBiblement. 

balc'rfllIJl«8Sj)».j  nature  fonesta,  nuuible,  per- 
sucieiise,  /. 

balk  (boke),  »  ,  d&*ppointement,  contre- 
temps, mecompte,  (of  land)  entre-deux,  m.  ;  (of 
timber)  bilie,  pontre,  /. 

foalfc  r  a.,  frtmtrer;  enfcraTer,  contrarier,  des- 
appomter,  dljouer. 

faoll  (bol),  «.,  boale  ,  (of  snowj  boule,  pelote; 
(of  a  musket)  balle,/.  /  (of  cannon)  boulet,  m.  ; 
(at  billiards)  bille  ;  (code.)  boulette,  /.  /  (for 
piftjingi  balieu  /.  —  of  the  eye,  globe,  m., 
prunelle^  pupille,  f.  —  lightning  ,  loudre  glo- 
bulaueif.  —  of  thread  \pelQtm  defil^n,  —  car- 
tridge ;  ^artonche  a  baUe^f.  —  cock  ;  rcbmct-flot- 
/«r,  m,  —  practice  ;  tir  a  balie,  m,  —  proof;  a 
r&reuvt  da  ballet 

ball,  v.n.,  (of  snow)  se  pelofcer 

ball,  n.,  bal,  m.  —  dress  ;  costume  de  bal,  m. 
—  worn  ;  4O00,  /.,  (on  taton,  ro.)  de  bal.  Fancy 
•  —  ;  bed  costume, 

ballad  (bal-lade),  n.,  ballade,  romance,/.    — 
dwilte,  m. 
,  «.«.,  chanter  des  ballades;  faire  des 

(-mdfc-iertr),   ».,    faisetrr    de 
,w  ,marchand 


ballades,  m. 


de  ballades,  m. 

ballad-singer,  n.t  clianteur  des  mes,  w. 

ballad-writer  (-raiteur),  ».,  autear  de  bal- 
lades., charusonnier,  m 

ballast  (bal-]aste),je  ,  (nav  )  lest,  TO.;  (rail- 
ways) ballast,  m.  —  pit  ;  ballastibre,  f.  In  —  ; 
mr  &». 

ballast,  w.a.,  (nav  }  lester;  empierrer,  ensa- 
bler. 

ballast  er,  ».,  terrassier,  »z. 

ballasting  (-tigne),  ».,  (engineering)  ensable- 
ment,  empierrement  ;  (nav.)  lestage,  m. 

ballast-heaver,  w.,  d^lesteur,  m. 

ballast-lighter  (-lai-teur),  »M  bateau  les- 
tear,  TO. 

ballast*  train,  ?*.,  train  de  ballast,  m. 

ballet  (ba!4e),  w.,  baUet,  m.    —  girl  ;  dan- 


,. 

ballet-master  (-m&s-teur),  n  ,  directeur  dee 
ballets,™. 

balling;  (bol-ligne),  n.,  (metal.)  ballage,  r6- 
chauif  age,  m. 

balllsta,  balis'ta  (bal-lis-),  n.,  baliste,/. 

balllfl'tics  (bal-lia-ttae),  n.pl.t  baliatiqne^  /. 
sing. 

balloon'  (ba-loune),  n..  ballon,  aerostat,  m. 

ballot  (bal-lote),  n.,  boule^/.  ;  bulletin,  m.  By 
—  ;  em  Jtcnttm  secret.  First  —  ;  premier  tour  de 
fcruhn,  m*  Second  —  ,  second  tour  de  *crw&»,  ?». 

ballot,  v.n.,  voter  au  acrutin, 

ballot-box,  n.,  urae  du  scrutjn,  /* 

balloting  (-tigne),  «.,  scrutan;  voteauscmtin, 
m, 

ballot-paper,  n.,  bulletin  de  scrutm,  m. 

balm  (btme),  n.,  baume,  m.  ;  (bot;.)  m^lisse,  /. 

balm,  #.a.t  parfumer;  servir  de  bnume  a. 

balm'-mlnt  (-mi-n'te),   n.,   m^lisse,    citron- 


balm^y  (btm'i),  adj.,  balsamique;  embaum^, 
parfum^,  doBX  ;  (potp.  and  jest.)  ivre,  pris  de  vin. 

bal'neary  (-ni-),  ».,  (ant.)  salle  de  bam,/, 

balnea'tfon  (-ni-6-),  7^.,  (ant.)  action  de  bai- 
gner,/. 

bal'neatory  (-ni-a-to-),  adj.,  de  bain. 

baFsam  (bol-^ame),  n.,  baume,  m.;  balsa- 
mine,/. 

balsam'ic  (bal-),  n.f  balsamique,  m. 


balsaa'lc  *m 

bal'Eaastae  (bol-^a-), ».,  balaamme,/. 

bal'sam-tree  C-trt), »  ,  balsamier,  baumier,  m. 

bal'nftter  (ba-Ieus-teur),  n.,  rampe  (oi  a  stair- 
case),/. ,  larch.)  balustre,  m. 

bal'nstered  (-teurde),  c<f).,  abalustres. 

balHStraile'  (-tr6de), ».,  balustrade,/. 

bamboo''  (ba-m'bou),  n  ,  bambou,  m. 

bamboo'zld  (-bou'z'l),  v  an  ernbromller»trom- 
per,  mettre  dedans,  refaire,  enjOler. 

bamlMJO'zler  (-zleur),  n.,  einbrowilleur,  trom- 
peur,  enjoleur,  TO. 

bam'bOQ'Zlillgf,  ».,  enj61ement,m,;  duperle,/. 

baa  (ba-n),  n,,  ban,  w*  ,  interdiction;  male- 
diction, tinder  the  — ,  au  ban. 

ban,  V.G  ,  anath<§uiati8er,  roaxidire. 

ban,  r.n.,  prof«5rer  des  maledictions. 

bana'na  (ba-nS-na),  w.,  (bot.)  banane,/. 

bana^na-trse  (-trt),  n, ,  bananier,  m. 

batt^J0(bIgn-&9),  adj.,  (com.)  banco,  debanque. 

band(ba-n'de),  ?i.,  bande ,  rnusique,  troupe,/  ; 
lieu;  ruban,  w  ,  (for  the  waist)  cemture;  \.oi 
guns,  etc.)  capuclne,  /.  /  (of  priests)  rabat,  m 
—  master;  chef  de  musique,  m  — stand;  tr%- 
bune  de  mumeienSi  /. 

band?  *-\<z.,  bander;  liguer,  r^unir  en  troupe. 

band,  r.w.,  se  liguer. 

band'ago  (ba-n'd6dje),  n  ,  bandeau ;  (surg  ) 
bandage,  m.,  bande,/. 

band'age-maker  (-m^k-eur),  ».,  bandagiate, 
m. 

bandan'a  ou  ba&dan'na  (ba*n-),n. ,  indienne,/. 

ban(l/box  (ba'nd'-),  n.,  carton,  m. 

bandelet  ou  bandlet  (ba'nd'lete),  n.,  bande- 
lette,/. 

ban'dit  (ban^dite),  n.r  (bandith}  bandit,  m. 

banflit'tl, «.,  bandits,  m.pL 

ban'dog  (ban'doghe),  n»,  calen  d'attache,  m. 

bandoleer7  (ban'do-Hre),  n.,  bandouliere,/, 

band'rol  (banMrdle),  n.,  banderole,/. 

band'Ster,  n.,  (agri.)  bottelenr,  m. 

band'y,  v.a.t  renvoyer  (a  ball);  ballotter, 
e"changer ,  se  renvoyer.  To  —  words ;  faire 
a&saut  de  paroles  ;  se  renvoyer  des  paroles. 

band'y,  t',n.,se  mesurer,  nvaliser,  aedisputer. 

band'y,  adj ,  tortu.    —  leg  ,  jambe  tortue*f. 

bandying, ».,  dispute,  rivaliW,/. 

band'y-legged  (-legMe),  adj.,  bancal ;  (fam.) 
bancroche. 

bane  (b<5ne),  n.,  poison;(fig  )  fl^au,  m.;  ruine,/. 

fcaae,  v  cr.,  (l.u  )  enopoisonner. 

bane^berry,  n.,  (bot.)  herbe  de  saint  Chris- 
tophe,/. 

bane'ful  (-f oule),  adj.t  empoiaonivd,  v^ne"neux, 
funeste,  mortel,  nuisible. 

bane'fully,  adv.,  nuisiblement,  funeatement, 
mortellement. 

bane'fulness  (-nesse),  n.,  chose  fatale,  (fig.) 
action  destructive,  nature  funeste,/. 

bang  (bagne),  n.,  coup,  grand  bruit,  m. 

bang,  *>.<*.,  rosser,  ^trmer;  pousser  violem- 
ment.  To  —  a  door,  claguer  uneporte  /  pousser 
molemment  une  poite  He  went  out  — n>g  the 
door  after  him;  il  soitit  en  claquant  la  porte 
(Daudefc). 

bang  I  int.,  pan  1  paf ! 

banging  (-ghigne),  n.,  roul^e,  vol^e,/. 

banrgle,  n..,  porte-bonlLeur,  m. 

ban'ian  (ban'i-a-n),  ft,,  banian,  m.    —  day; 

wr  m&i0rG9  m. 

ban'ian-tree  (-trl), ».,  figuier  d'Adam,  m. 

banrish  (ban1iahe),  t'-a-,  bannir,  exiler;  pro- 
scrire,  (%.)  (to  dumtssj  ^carter. 

ban'isher  (-sheur),  n.,  proscripteur,  m. 

banishment,  n  ,  bannis&ement,  exil,  m.f  pro- 
scription, /. 

banister  (-teur),  n.    V.  baluster. 

bank  (bagu'ke),  nn  terrasse,  /,  remblai,  tains, 
m. ;  berge ;  rive,  /.  /  rivage,  bordf  bane  de  sable, 
de  gazon,  m. 


bank  5 

tank  (baign'kej,  i  a  ,  terrasser;  encaisser. 

bank,  ».,  (com.j  banque,/.  Branch  —  ,  suc- 
cursale  de  banque,  /.  Savings —  ,  cam?  cFepar- 
gne,  /.  Joints-stock  —  ,  banqut  par  actions,  on 
en  ctmmandtte. 

bank,  t».fl.,  de'poiser  danaiine  banque ,  eneaisser 
(de  1?  argent) 

bank  (with),  t?.n.,  avoir  pour  banquier. 

bank^-account  (-ak-kaou'nte),  ».,  compte  d© 
banque,  m. 

rankMxxdc(-booke),  n  ,  carnet  de  banque,  m. 

bank'-cierk  (-c!£rke ),n  ,  commie  de  banque,  TO. 

bank'er  (-keur),  n.,  banquier,  «n. 

baak'er,  n.,  (nav.)  terre-neuvier,  rat. 

fcattk'-nolMay,  n.,  fSte  legate,/. 

Imnklng  (baign'k'igne),  n  ,  banque,/.  —  es- 
tablishment, etabliuem-ent  de  banque,  m. 

fcank'-note  (-n8te),  n.,  billet  de  banque,  m. 

bank'-porter  (-por-teur),  n.,  gargon  de  banque, 
m. 

baak'-post  "bill  (-p8ste-),  n.t  mandat  de 
banque,  m. 

bank'nipt  (baign'k'reupte),  n.,  banqueroutier, 
m.,  banqueroutiere,  /.  failu,  TO  ,  faillie,  /. 
Fraudulent  — ;  banqu&routier  /mitduleia.  To 
be,  to  become,  a  — ,  fain  banyuerouif.  To  be 
adjudicated  ou  adjudged  a  — ;  ette  declare  en 
fatUtte.  — 's  certificate ;  concordat ,  TO. 

bank'nipt,  adj.,  en  faillite,  en  banqueroute, 

bank'nipt,  t?  a ,  mettre  en  faillite,  miner. 

bank'mptcj  (baign'k'reup'ci),  72.,  banquerou- 
te, faillite,  /.  Fraudulent  — ;  "banquf  route  Jrau- 
dulcwe,  /.  Court  of  — ;  cour  dm  faillita,  /. 

bank'-stock,  n.,  actions  de  banque, /.pi  ,  con- 
8olide"s,  m.pL 

banker  (ba'n'neur),  n.,  banmere,  /./  gten- 
dard,  m, 

ban/nered  (ba'n'neurde),  adj.,  portant  des 
bannieres,  garni  de  bannieres,  pavois^. 

b&n/Heret  (ba'n'neurete),  n,,  banneret,  m, 

ban'nerol  (ba'n'neurSle),  n.    F.  bandrol. 

ban'BOCk,  n.,  gateau  d'ayoine,  m. 

banns  (ba'n'ze),  npl.,  bans  de  manage,  »*., 
publication  de  bans,/. 

ban'quet  (baign'kwete),  ?i.,  banquet,  festin, 
m.;  (fort.)  F.  banquette. 

ban'quet,  v.a  ,  donner  un  banquet  It. 

ban'quet,  t'.n.,  banqueter,  festmer,  faire  festin. 

ban'queter  (baign'kweteur),  n.,  aiaateur  de 
banquets,  m. 

banqueting  (-tigne),  n ,  banquet,  festin,  m. 

ban'qneting-house  (-haouce),  n.,  salle  de 
banquet,  /. 

ban^queting-room  (-roume),  ».,  salle  de 
banquet,  de  festin,  /. 

banquette1  (baTgn'kete),  ».,  (fort.)  ban- 
quette, /. 

ban'ter  (ban'teur), ».,  plaisanterie,  raillerie,  /. 

ban'ter,  v.a.,  plakanter,  railler. 

ban'lerer  (ban'teureur),  n.,  railleur,  m.,  rail- 
leuse,/. 

bannering  (ba'n'teurigne),  n.,  raillerie,/. 

bannering,  adj.,  rauleur. 

llan^tllng  (ba'n'tligne),  n.t  poupon,  bambin, 
marmot,  m. 

•an'yan,  n.    V.  banian. 

bap'tism  (bap'tia'm),  ?i.,Abapt8me,  m.  Certi- 
ficate of  — ;  extrait  de  bapt&nw,  m. 

baptis'mal  (bap'tiz-),  adj.,  baptismal,  de 
baptSme. 

bap^tlst  (bap'tiste),  ».,  anabaptiste,  m. 

baptistery  (bap-tas-teuri),  n.,  baptistere,  m. 

baptiflt'ic  ou  Daptist'ical  (bap'tis-),  a4?.,du 
bapteme. 

baptize'  (bap'taize),  v.a.,  baptiser. 

baptiz'er  (bap-taizeur),  n.,  baptiseur,  m.,  per- 
sonne  qui  baptise,  /. 

liar,  nn  barre, /.  /  barreau,  parquet;  obstacle; 
(of  public  houses)  comptoir;  (jur.)  bane  des  ac- 


5  bargain 

caB^s,  w. ,  (rod)  tringle,/. ;  I'swinglmr^ palonmer, 
m. ;  \of  ia,cej  bn>ie  ;  |of  a  Mfci  barre,  |of  medals; 
barrette;  \rnus,  /  mesure, /,  ,*  (jor.>empik;heni&nt, 
»j.  Prisoner  at  the  —  ;  aeetwe,  in  Stirrup  —  , 
porte-itniitrc*,  m.  —  iron,  fer  ea  5«rr«,  m. 
To  be  called  to  the  — ;  etre  rcjrw  m  ocat. 

Iwr,  t  a.,  barter;  exclure,  emp$chcrfi®;(jur.) 
interrompre,  exeliire,  mterdire  a ;  9ter;  priver  de. 

terb,  ».,  barbe,  /.  ;  pointe,  dent  (of  a  fish- 
hook, of  an  arrowy,/. 

"barb,  n  ,  cheval  de  Barbane,  tarbe,  m. 

barb,  c.o.,  barder  (a  horae),  ganalrde  pointea 
(an  arrow);  faire  des  dents  a  un  haaiec.0B,  a  noe 
fleche. 

ijarTmcan  (b»r-ba-ca"n),  n.,  barbacaa©?/. 

Imrtja'rtan  (bar-be-n-a'a),  adj.,  barbare. 

tatfHL'Xian,  n.,  barbare,  m/. 

barbar'ic,  adj' ,  barbare,  des  barbares. 

barbarism  (bto-ba-),n.,  barbane,/  ;  (gram.) 
barbarisme,  m. 

barljar'ity,  n  ,  barbarle,  oruaiitC,/. 

barlJaTiase  (bSr-ba-raize),  tr.a.,  rendre  bar- 
bare;  barbanser. 

barttarons  fbSr-bareuase),  adj  ,  barbare. 

luar'baroiisn&SS  (-nesse),  n. ,  barbarie,  /. 

iJarHbaiy, ».,  cheval  barbe,  m. 

bar'bate  (btr-b^te)oii  bar^bated  (btr-b^tede), 
adj.,  barbeie",  (bot.)barb4  barbu. 

barntMScne  (bSr-bi-Mou),  v  <a ,  faire  enure,  ou 
rdtir  (un  animal  tout  cutter). 

barhjecne,  n.,  animal  rQti  entier,  m, 

birbed  (barb'de),  adj.,  barbele";  bard^.  — 
wire ;  grillage  a  pointer  dr  fer,  fit  defer  barbele,  m. 
•  barb'al  (bftr-bl), ».,  (Ich.)  barbeau,  m.;  (vet.) 
barbillons,  mpl. 

barVer  (bSr-be^r),  n ,  barbier,  coiffeu.r,  m. 
— *s  block;  tele  aperruque,/. 

barb'er-mon'fer  (-meugn'gheur),  n.,  petit- 
mattre,  dandy,  an. 

ibar'berry,  n  t  ^phie-Tinette,  /. 

bajb'er-sur'geon  (-seur'd'jeune),  n,,  chirur- 
gien-barbier,  m 

bar'bican  ( bSr-bi-ca-n),  n*    V.  barbacan. 

bar'bles  (bSr-b'lze),n.jw.,(vet  )barbillons,wt  j& 

bar'carolle,  n.,  barcarolle,/. 

bard,  n.,  barde,  troubadour,  trouvere,  m, 

bardic,  adj.,  de  barde. 

bard'isi,  adj.,  de  barde. 

bard/ism,  n.,  science  des  bardes,/. 

bare  (bere).  adj'.,  nu,  de\2ouvert,  tout  juste; 
seul;  simple;  (fig.)  depourvu  de.  The  —  neces- 
saries ;  le  strict  nicessaire,  m. 

bare,  v  a.,  d6couvxir;  d^pouiller  d«;  mettre 
4  nu;  exposer  ;  (of  swords)  tirer  du  fourreau. 

bareback,  adv.,  a  dos  nu;  a  nu ;  a  poll. 

bar^-bone,  n.,  corps  de'charne',  squelette,  m. 

bare^oned  (~b$ned),  adj.,  decLarne. 

bareOroned,  n.,  cagot,  cafard,  m. 

barefaced  (-fes'te),  adj'.,  &  visage  d^couyert ; 
effronte,  ehonte,  sans  d4guisement. 

bare'faoedly  (-f^s'tli),  adv.,  ouvertement; 
sans  d^guisement;  effrontement. 

bare/face«iness  (-fes?t'ne8se),7i.,  effronterie,/. 

bare'foot  (-foute),  adj. ,  nu-pieds ;  pieds  nus. 

bare'gBawn  (-none),  adj.,  rong6  au  vif. 

barelieaded  (-he-dede),  adj.,  nu-ttte,  tate  nue. 

bareaegged  (4egrde),  adj.,  nu-jambes,     . 

bare'ly  (b^rii),  adv.,  a  peine ;  simplemenfc ; 
seulement;  pauvrement,  ch^tivement,  tout  juste. 

bare'-necked,  adj.,  le  cou  nu ;  (of  a  woman) 
de"eollet^e,  la  gorge  nue. 

bare'ness  (b<5r7n6sse)»  n.,  nudit6,  pauvret^, 
misere,/.,  denfttnent,  m. 

bar^gaiB  (bfir-^hi-n),  n.,  marche" ;  accord,  cou- 
trat,  m.,  bonne  affaire,  occasion,/.  To  make  a 
good  — ,  faire  un  bon  marche,  acheter  quelque 
chose  a  bon  ma/rche  Great  — ;  march&  d'or, 
excellent  marche.  To  have  a  thing  a  great  — , 
avoir  quelque  chose  pour  rien,  pour  presque  rlen, 
a,  excellent  cwnpte*  It  is  a  — ;  tope  la  / ;  j'y 


bargain  2 

tnnsens ;  i  oilh  qui  fst/aU  ;  cPest  conrenu  It  is  no 
— ,  mar  eke  nul.  To  stnke  a  — ,  jaire  »n  mare/te. 

Into  the  — ;  par-de&us  le  marche.  To  get  the 
oe&t  of  the  —  ,  ax  Otr  la  medleure  part  To  dm  e 
hard  — a ;  e/w  «rr«  en  affaires  To  make  the  test 
of  a  bad  — ,  te  hrer^ajfaire  le  mteux  possible. 

faar/gatp-i  t.n  ,  njarchander ,  fairs  march  eT 
convemr  de  *  f aire  affaire.  I  did  not  —  for 
that  t  (fig  )  jf  nr  comptais  pas  la-d'e$$v.<$  ;  je  ne 
m-'attfiidctts ptis  a  &la.  You  are  always  bargain- 
ing ,  f  <MW  nrfattfs que  marckander. 

f  t-ni),  H  ,  fjur  )  acquereur,  m. 

•  (-neiir),  n.,  %endeur,  m.,  personne 

u_.., ...e,/. 

"barge  (bSrdjej,  n.,  barque,  /.  /  bateau,  cha- 
land,  m.  ;  (nav.)  canot  de  parade,  m. 
Tuarger'maB.  f-mane),  n  ,  bateiier,  canotler,  m 
"barge'master    (-mSsteur),    n.,    patron    de 
barque,  m. 

IT,  n  ,  propn^taire  de  chalands, 


(ba-ril'la),  «.,  (bot,  chem.)  bardie, 
soude,  /. 

fcarltone,  «.,  baiyton,  m. 

twrfc  (btrke),  TI  ,  decree,/.  /  (of  tanners)  tan  ; 
(pbann.)  quinquina  ,  (of  a  dog)  aboiemeat,  m. 

tJarfc,  «.a.,  ^corcer,  enlever  I'^cotce  a.  on 
artre;  d^cortiquer. 

taxlkf  v.«.,  (of  dogs)  aboyer. 

tjark  otf  barque,  n.,  barque,  /.  ;  trois-mats,  m. 

iJarK/bared  (-bfir'de),  adj.,  Scored. 

liarlced  (bSrk'te),   a^?M   &jorc<$,    (of  limbs) 


(-fceur),  n,.,  aboyeur  ?  ^corcear,  m. 
g'(bS:rk'igne),  n.  ,(of  dogs)aboiement,  TW. 
tarfe'ing:,  n.,  (hort.)6corcement,m./  d^cortica- 
tlon,  /.    —  iron  ;  ecorgoir,  m. 
fcar&less  (-Ifesse),  a<?.,  sans  ^corce. 
l>ari:/-iiiill,  »..  niouiin  a  tan,  m. 
" 


fear'ley  (bfir-li),  n.,  orge,  /.  Peeled,  hulled 
— ;  orge  wonde,  m.  Pearl  — ,  orge  perle,  m. 
Malted  —  j  (tech.)  orge  malt&e,  f.  — water; 
COM  d'orge,  f.  — sugar ;  sucr&  cPorge,  m. 

Barm  (b& nne),  n  ,  levure,  /. 

bar'maicl  (-m6de),  n.,  fille,  ou  demoiselle,  de 
comptoirt  /. 

fcaVman  (-inane),  n,,  gar<jon  de  comptoir,  m. 

Barm'y,  adj.,  qui  contient  de  la  levure. 

bam  (bSme),  n.,  grange,  /.  —  door  fowls , 
tismux  de  basse-cour,  mpL  ;  volatile,  /.  — 
floor;  air ede grange,/. 

barn»  t?.a.,  (ant.)  engranger,  mettre  en  grange. 

oafnacle  (bSr-na'k'l),  n  ,  (orni.)  barnache, 
barnacle,/  /  (xnoL)  cirnpede,  m.;  (mol.)  anatife, 
poossepiedst  m.  pi ,  (vet.)  morailles,  f.pl. 

barometer  (-mi-teur),  n  ,  barometre,  m. 

barometric  oMbaromet^rical  (-ro-m6-),  adj., 
barom^trique. 

barton  (bar'eu'n),  n.,  baron;  (jur.)  mari,  m.; 
(her.)  armes  mi-parties,  f.pL  —  of  beef,  (cook.) 


baronage  (ba^eu'n'adje),  «.,  barommge,  m.; 
baromiie;  contribution  priSlev^e  sur  les barons,/ 

bar'oness  (bar'eun'esse),  TO.,  baronne,/ 

liar^onet  (bar'o'n'ete),  ?t.,  baronnet,  m. 

baronetage  (bar'o-n'etadje),  n.,  corps  des 
baronnets,  m 

baronetcy  (baiVnet'ci),  n.,  dignity  de  baron- 
net,/. 

barc/nlal  (-r6-),  «(?/.,  baronnial;  de  baron. 

bar'ony,  w.»  batomiie,  /.  .- 

baronche7, «..,  barouche,  caleche,/. 

barracan  (bar-ra-ka-n),  n  ,  bonracan,  m. 

barrack  (bar-rake)  ou  bar'raclcs,  n.,  caserne, 
/./  quartier,  m.  — master;  mtendamt  de  ca- 
j?eme,  quartier-maftre,  m.  —  porter;  casernier, 
m.  — room;  chamor&etjf.  — sergeant;  garde- 
magaxin,  m. 

bar/rator  (bar-ra-teor),  w»r  (jar.)  personne  qui 


>  basely 

incite  aux  pro-ces,  /  ,*  (nav.)  mann  coupable  de 
baraterie,  m. 

barratrous  (-treusse),  adj  ,  (na\  )  entach6  de 
baraterie. 

baT^ratTQUSly,  adv  ,  avec,  de,  par,  baraterie 

barratry,  ».,  excitation  aux  proces ,  (nav  ) 
baraterie,  /. 

barred,  adj.,  part,,  barr^  ;  (striped)  a  raies  ; 
(JUT.)  mil,  p^nme,  cadnc. 

bar'rel  (bar-rele),  «.,  baril ,  (of  machines) 
cylindre,  tambour ,  canon  de  fusil ;  f  fit ,  barillet, 
m  ;  fusee,/  —  of  the  capstan;  (nav.)  meche 
flu  cabestan,  f.  —  of  a  gun  ;  canon  de  Jusil,  m. 
—  of  a  drum ;  fui  de  tambour,  m.  "Watch  —  ; 
banttet  de  montre,  m.  —  of  a  pump ;  corps  de 
pompe,  m,  —of tar;  gonne,/.  — organ,  orgue 
de  bnrbarie,  m. 

bar'rel,  v.a.,  embanller,  entonner,  mettre  en 
ban!,  encaquer ;  (of  roads)  arrondir  en  dos  d'Sne, 
bomber. 

bar/rel-belHed  (-bel'lide),  adj  ,  a  gros  ventre, 
pansu,  ventm. 

barreled,  adj.,  (of  machines)  a  cylindre ;  (of 
fire-arms)  a  canon ,  (of  roads)  bombe. 

bar/ren  (bar-rene),  adj  ,  sterile,  improductif. 

bar'renly,  adv.,  st^niement. 

bar'renness  (bar-re-n-nesse), «..,  st^nlit^,/. 

barricade7  (-k6de),  n.,  barricade,  (nav.)  ba~ 
tayole,  /. 

barricade',  v.a  ,  bamcader;  (nav,)  bastinguer, 

barrica^diBg:  (-digne),  n.,  action,  de  bamcader, 
/. ;  (nav.)  bastmgage,  m. 

baT'rier  (bar-n-eur),  n  ,  "barriere ;  Hmite,  /. 

bar'ring,  prep ,  except^,  hormis,  sauf,  a 
part.  —  a  few  ;  kornns  quelques-uns,  a-  quelqu.es- 
uns pres.  — mistakes,  savf  ei reur. 

bar'rister  (bar-ris-teur) ,  n.,  avocat,  m. 

bar'row  (bar-r8),  ».,  brouette,  /. ;  (ant.)  pour- 
ceau,porc  (chatr€);  (mmes)atnasde  d<5combres; 
bois,  bosquet ;  (antiq.)  tumulus  ;  (salt-works) 
e"gouttoir, m.  ;  tre"mie,/.  — grease,  saindoux, 
m.  Hand — ;  brancard,  m  ;  cme?  e,  f. 

bar'rowman.  (-mane),  n.,  brouettier,  brouet- 
teur,  m. 

barse  (bgrse),  n.,  (ich.)  perche  commune,  /. 

bar 'shot,  «.,  boulet  ram^,  m. 

bar'ter  (-teur),  n.,  «5change,  troc,  trafic,  TO. 

bar'ter,  v.a.  and  n.,  troquer,  «5changer,  trafi- 
quer. 

bar'terer  (-teureur),  n.,  trafiquant,  troqueur, 
brocanteur,  w. 

bar'tizan  (bSr-ti-za-n),  n.,  (arch.)  galerie  en 
sauhe,  /. 

bary'ta  (ba-rai-ta)  ou  baryte'  (bar'aite),  »., 
(min.)  baryte,  /. 

barytone  (-tSne),  n.,  baryton,  m. 

bar'ytDne,  adj.,  (mus )  de  baryton.  —  voice ; 
wix  de  baryton,  f. 

basalt',  n.t  ba&alte,  m. 

basaltic,  adj.,  basaltique. 

bas'cule-brtdffe(-kioule-),  n.,  pont-levis ;  pont 
&  bascule,  m. 

base  (b4ce),  ad/).,  vil,  bas,  mfSme,  indigne, 
me"prisable ;  ill^gitime  ;  de  mauvais  aloi ;  (of  all 
metals,  except  gold  and  silver)  non  precieux",  de 
peudevaleur;  (coin)  faux.  — born;  bataid, 
de  basse  naissance,  de  basse  extraction.  — 
minded;  Qui  a  frame  basse.  —  mindedness, 
bassesse  d'ame. 

base  (be"ce),  n.,base,/.  /  fondernent  ;  (arch  ) 
soubasseraent,  m.  ;  (mus.)  basse,  J  /  (gamel 
barres,  f.pl. ;  (of  roads)  encaissement ,  (tech.) 
fond,  m.  —  of  a  pedestal ;  socle,  m.  —  of  a 
bed ;  soubassement  de  ht.  Double  — ,  contre-basse, 
/.  —  voice;  voix  de  basse-taille,  /. 

base,  v  a.,  baser,  asseoir. 

base'less  (-lesse),  adj.,  sans  base,  sans  fonde- 
ment. 

base'ly,  r/^.,bafisement,  lachement,  honteuse- 
meiat,  vilement. 


basement  a 

basement  (-me-nte »,  n  .  fontLition,/. ,  fonde* 
ment ;  (arch. )  soiibassenient ,  ^oiia-so!,  m. 

baseness  (-atase), ;,..  babsesee,  ISchete*;  ilk- 
gitimite,  alteration,  mauvaise  qualiie  (of  metals  j, 
gravite*  (of  sound),  /. 

basMW  (-sho)j  n.,  bacha,  pacha,  w. 

baSA'fol*  GdJ*i  timide,  modeste,  lionteux. 

bashfully,  adv.,  tiinidement,  modestement, 

basll/iulaess  (-nesse),  n.,  timidite\  pudetir, 
modestle,  mauvaise  honte,  j. 

ba'sic  (b€-cike),  n.,  adj  ,  {chem.  j  basique. 

basil  (baz'il),  n.,  biseaa ,  (bot.  j  basilic,  m 

basil  (bazl)  mxbasfan  (bazVnj,n.,  basane,/. 

bas'il-  v.a.,  tailler  en  biseau 

basllar  (b<5ss'i-iarj  ou  bas'Hary  (b&s'i-iarij, 
adj.,  basilaire. 

basilic  ou  basilica,  n.,  (arch.,  anat.)  basili- 
que,/. 

basil'ic  ou  basil'ical,  adj.,  (anat.)  basdique; 
(arch.)  d'une  basilique. 

basilicon  (-ko-n),  n.,  (pharm.)  basilicon, 
basilicum,  m. 

bas'JlisS:  (-ske),  ».,  basilic,  m. 

ba'sin  (b(5ss'n),  n.,  bassin  ,  reservoir;  bol,  m.; 
cuvette ;  (nav  )  darse,  darce  (in  the  Mediter- 
ranean),/. Holy-water  — ;  bentfier,  m.  Wash- 
— ,  cuvette,/. 

ba'sis  (b^-cisse),  n.,  (bases)  base,  /.  ;  fonde- 
ment,  TO. 

bask  (baske),  r.a  ,  chauffer  au  soleil. 

bask,  v.n  ,  se  chauffer,  (fig.)  prosperer,  s'en- 
dormir.  To  —  in  the  sun;  se  chauffer  au  soleil. 

bask'et  (bas-kete),  n.,  corbeille, /. ;  pamer, 
m. ;  (of  apple  women)  ^ventaire;  (of  carriages) 
vide-poches,  m.  ;  (fish  ou  game)  bourriche,  J* 
Fniit-  — ;  corbeille  h  fruits,  f.  Table-  — ,  (haiu- 
per)manne,f.  Back — ~,hotte,f.  Hand — ; pamer 
&  bray,  TO.  Little  — ;  corbdlon,  m.  —  full ;  pa- 
nier  plein,  m. ;  paneree  (fruits),  f.  —  handle ; 
ansede  pamer,  f.  —  -hilt ,  garde  en  coqmtte,  f. 
— hilted;  en  cogwdle.  — maker;  vannier,  m. 
— —  -rod ;  osier,  m.  -—-woman;  porteuse,  f.  — - 
work ;  vannerie,  f. 

ba'son  (bess'n),  n.    r.  basin 

bas-relief,  bass-relief  (bass'relife),  or 
basso-relievo  (basso-rell-vo),  n.,  bas-relief,  m. 

bass  (b<!sse),  n.,  (mus.)  basse,  clef  de  fa,  /./ 
(musical  instrument)  basse,  /.,  violoncelle,  m.; 
(mus.)  basse  -tattle,  /.  —viol,  (mus.)  basse  de 
mole,  /.  Thorough-—  ;  basse  continue,  /. 
Double — ;  (mus  )  contre-basxe,  f.  —  of  an 
organ  ;  jeu  de  bourdon,  m. 

bass  (basse),  n.,  natte,/.,  (bot.)  tilleul  d*Am<5- 
rique;  (pise.)  bar,  bars,  m. 

bas'set  (bas'sete),  n,,  baasette  (card  game),/. 
—  hound;  basset,  m. 

bas'sinet,  n.,  barcelonnette, /. /  petit berceau, 
m. 

bas'sock,  n.,  natte,/./  paillasson,  m. 

bassoon'  (bas'soune),  n.,  baason,  m. 

bassoon'lflt,  n.,  qui  joue  du  basson  (pers.),  m. 

bas/so-relle/vo,  bass-relief',  n.  V.  bas- 
relief. 

bast,  w.,  (of  limes)  teille,  tffle ;  filasse,  /.  / 
agenouilloir,  TO. 

bas'tard  (bas'teurde),  n.,  batard ;  faux. 

bas'tard,  n.,  bfitard,  m,  bStarde,  /.;  (jur.) 
enfant  naturel,  m 

bas'tardize  (-daize),  v.a.,  declarer  bfitard. 

bas'tardy,  n.,  batardise, /. 

baste  (b^ste),  v.a.,  bttonner ;  arroser  laviande 
qui  rStit ;  (needle- work),  faufiler,  bfitir. 

bastinade7  ou  bastina'do  (~n6de,  -n6d6),  n., 
bastonnade,  /. 

ba&tinade'  ou  basttna'do,  v.a.,  bttonner, 
donner  la  bastonnade  a. 

ba'Sting  (b6s»tigne),  n.,  bastonnade,  /. ;  ar- 
roaement(de  viande),m.,  (needle- work)  faufilure, 
couture  a  points  eapac^s,  /. 

bastion  (bas'ti-o-n),  n.,  bastion,  m. 


battery 


*  n.,  bute,  as  de  trefle  ^hombre,  qna- 
dnllej,  in. 

bat  (bate;,  ».,  bEtoo,  b«ttoir»  »2.  ;  icncketj 
croase  »  (main  j  eliauve-jwmris,  /.  Off  Jais  own  —  , 
pur  KS  jtrttpT^  efforts. 

bat,  f.n  ,  jouer  du  bfitoiij  (gamej  joner  du. 
battoir,  de  la  cro&&e,  mamer  la  crosse. 

bata^tas  (bate-ta&sj,  ».,  (bot.)  patate,/. 

Batafviaii  \  -te-vi-a-n;.  arfj  ,  batave* 

Bata^viail,  n  ,  Batave,  m.f. 

batcll  ^bat^hej,  n.,  foura6e,  (fig.)  troupe, 
bande,  /  /  tas,  raaiassis,  in 

bate  I  b£te).  i  a  ,  t  ant  ;  raDattre,  rabaiaser, 
dinunoer  ,  dter.  retranclter  ,  excepter  ;  faire 
remise  de.  J3e  will  not  —  an  inch  of  it  ,  il  ifcn 
vent  pmnl  demordt  e. 

bath  i.bEth;,  ».,  bain,  m.  ,  teignoire,  J.  — 
-keeper  ;  baigneur,  m.  Hot,  or  warm,  —  ;  bain 
chaud,  m.  Medicated  —  -;  6am  medicinal,  m, 
Tepid  —  ;  bain  t^mpet^m.  Hip  --  ,  bain  de 
siege,  m.  Slipper  —  f  sabot,  m.  ,  baignoire  en 
forme  de  sabot,  j.  Hot  air  —  ;  dam  d"au  chaud, 
m.  Shower  —  ,  douche  ,  douche  en  arrosmr,  jr. 
—  room;  salle  de  bam,  f  Vapor  —  ,  bain  tie 
vapeur,  m.  —  drawers  ;  eale$on  de  bam,  m.  — 
chair  ;  vinaigrette,  roulette,/.  —  towel  ,  serviette 
debam,f.  The  Order  of  the  Bath;  VOrdre  du 
Bam,  m.  Go  to  Bath  \  allez-t'ous  promener. 

batlie  (b&Ae),  r.a  ,  basgner,  arxoaer,  trexnper, 
mouiller  ,  bassiner,  etuver.  To  —  a  wound  ; 
basnner  ujieplaie. 

bathe,  r.n.,  se  baigner.  n  ,  baignade,  /.  To 
go  for  a  —  ;  oiler  se  baigner.  To  —  oae?s  eyes  , 
se  bassiner  les  yeux. 


),  /z.,  action  de  baigner,  de 
se  baigner,  /.  /  bain,  m.  Sea  —  ;  bains  de  mer^ 
m.pl.  Eiver  —  ;  bains  de  riviere,  m.pl,  -- 
dress,  —  ^gpwn  ,  peignoir,  m.  --  eatabHsh- 
ment;  Btablissement  de  bains,  m.  --  tub;  bai- 
gnmre,  /.  —  room  ;  salle  de  batn,  f.  —  ma- 
chine ;  voiture  de  bain  ou  voiture-baignoire,  /. 

ba'tlios  (bethoss),  n  ,  pathos,  galimatias,  m. 

ba'tlng  (b<5tigne),  prep  ,  sauf.    V  barring-. 

ballet  (bat'lete),  n  ,  battoir,  m. 

bat'man,  »i.,  (mil.)  brosseur,  m,. 

bat'Ott,  balloon  (bat'on),  n.,  btton,  tricot,  TO., 
trique,/.,  gourdin,  m.  ,  baguette,/. 

batra'cMa  ou  batra'cMans  (-tr^-kia,  -Ma- 
nze),  n.,  batraciens,  m. 

batra'cMan  (-tr*5-kia-n),  adj.,  des  batraciens. 

batS'man,  n.,  qui  manie  la  ciosse,  m. 

bat'ta,  n.,  supplement  de  solde,  m. 

battal'lon  (bat-ta-lieune),  n.,  bataillon,  m. 

batten  (bat*t*n),  v.a.,  (ant  )  engraisser,  fer- 
tiliser ;  (carp  )  voliger. 

bat'ten,  t'.n.,  (ant)  s'  engraisser  de  ;  se 
bourrer  de  ;  se  gorger  de  ;  (carp.)  construire  en 
volige.  F.  fatten. 

bat'ten,  n.,  (ant.)  (carp.)  volige,  /.  ;  battantr 
m.  ;  chasse  de  tisserand,  /.  ;  chevron,  m,  ;  latte  t 
(uar.)  latte,  /.  —  s  of  the  hatches;  lattes  des 
leovmles,  f.pL  To  —  down  ;  enfermer  dans  la 
cabine,  defendre  le  pout  aux  passagers  (pendant 
une  grosse  Umpete). 

bat'ter  (bat'teur),  «M  ptte  de  farine,  /. 

bafter,  v  a.,  battre  en  br^che  ;  battre;  dela- 
brer  ;  ^branler  ;  ^eraser  ;  d^molir.  To  —  with 
ordnance  ,  baitre  a  coups  de  canon,  canonner. 
To  —  in  ;  battre  en  breeze.  To  —  -  down  ;  abattre, 
renmrser,  battre  en  mine. 

bartered  (bat'tenrde),  adj.,  battu  en  breche; 
(of  metals)  bossu6,  bosse!6,  battu  ,  delabre"  ; 
(print.)  inauvais. 

barterer,  n.,  abatteur  ,  batteur,  m. 

bartering  (bat'teurigne),  n.,  (milit.)  action 
de  battre  en  breche,  /.  —  -piece  ;  pieee  de  siege, 
f  --  ram;  b€lier,  m.  —  train,  artdlerie  de 
siege,  f. 

bat'tery  (bat'teuri),  n.,  batterie  ;  action  de  bat- 


batting 


38 


bear 


tre  en  foreebe,,!. ;  fjur.)  votes  de  f*it,f.jtl.t  I  ph)  s  ) 
iMttene,  j     Galvanic  — ,  pUe  gall  ahtque,  /. 

bat'tfing  f bftt'tigue),  tt ,  jeu  de  cros&e,  wi. 

battlBn  <  bat  ifrhe,.,  «»jf/ ,  de  chain  e-«mri8. 

baffle  (batYl/,  H  ,  bataille,  /  ,  combat,  m 
—  array,  ordre  de  &«torf/<", «  To  do  — ,  c&mlfct 
tK  pour.  —  piece;  (paint,;  datot/fe,/.  To  give 
— ,  /it  rer  batatlle.  To  die  in  — ,  mow  ir  aw  champ 
d'konneur. 

bat'tle?  i.n.,  se  faatfre  ;  combiittre  ;  batailler 

bat'tl0*-a&  (-axe),  n  ,  hdche  d'armes,  /. 

battledore  vbatTl-dore),  n.,  battoir,  m. 
raquette,  /. 

toatftl©n»at  (batt'l-me-nte),  ».,  crexieau, 
(fig.  I  rein  part,  m. 

bat'toaa  (bat't'n),  n  ,  (ant).    V  batten. 

bat'ty,  «f/.    r  batttsJt 

bauble  (b5-b'l),  ».    r.  bawble. 

baiTta  (-vi-u),  nn  boiiTr6e,  fascine,  /. ;  cotret, 
m.;  javelle  (of  vine  branches),/, 

baWtte  mi  bau'ble  (b5-bl),  »., babiole,  baga- 
telle, /,  /  colifichet,  hoehet,  w  /  fanfreluehe ; 
breloque,  /.  Fool's  • — ,  marotte  defou,  /. 

bawling  (bS-bligne),  adj.,  (ant.;  mesqum, 
de  nuMe  valeur,  qui  n'est  qu'uue  babiole 

baw'oock  (bo-koke),  ».,  (aaut.)  godelureau, 

baw'diness,  «.,  obsc^nite,  impudicite,  /. 

bawd'riclE  (bo-drlke),  «.    I",  baldric. 

baw*dyi  <w// 1  obscene,  paillard,  —  house, 
liett  de  debcttichc,  bordel^  vi 

bawl  (bol),  r.n.,  cnerf  bradler. 

bawl,  ».o.,  crier. 

bawl'er  (bSl-eur),  n,,  crieur,  TO.,  crieuse,/.  ; 
brafHeur,  »i.,  brailleuse,  /. ,  criailleur,  w.,  criail- 
leuse,/*  /  braillard,  TO.,  braillarde, /. 

bawl<fllg  (bol-igne),  «.,  cri,  m. ;  cris,  m.pl.  ; 
bwHIement,  *M.  /  crierie,  emillene,  clabaudene,/. 

bawa  (bo-n),  n.,  (ant.)  enclos,  m, 

bay  (Wie),  n.,  baie;  6cluse;  (arcli.)  trav^e, 
/. ;  abcos,  m.pl. ;  (bot.)  lanrier,  laurier  femelle, 
mm  —  of  joiats ;  tratte,  /.  — window ;  f metre 
en  smlte,  /.  The  stag  stands  at  —,  le  cerf  est 
aux  abois.  To  keep  any  one  at  — ;  mettre  quel- 
qu'un  ota  «&ou,  le  t&iir  en  6chec,  en  respect 
Small  — ;  cm$e*f  — berry  ,  Zwzie  de  tozna*,/. 
— cheny ;  launer-cerfee,  m.  — tree;  fawner, 
»»  —  salt ;  sel  gris^  sel  martn  brut,  m. 

bay,  «4/*»  ^-  Light  — ,  bai  clmr.  Dark  — ; 
bai  bwn.  Chestnut  — •;  bed  ch&tain.  Gilded  — , 
bazfawve. 

bay,  «.».,  aboyer.  To  —  the  moon ;  aboyer  a 
la  lune. 

bay'adem,  n.,  bayadere,/.,  (Hindoo  dancing 
girl). 

Bay/aid  (b4-arde),  n.,  bai,  cheval  bai.  adj., 
(fig.)  aveugte  par  1'amour-propre. 

bay'arclly  (be"-ardly),  adj.,  areugle;  stupide. 
adv.,  stnpidement,  avengl^ment. 

bayed  (b^-de),  adj.,  (mas.)  &  ouvertures,  4 
intervalles,  a  bales. 

bayronet, «.,  baionnette,  /. 

bay'anet,  v.a ,  tuer  a  coups  de,  ou  d'un  coup 
de,  baionnette.  —  charge ;  charge  &  la  btfion- 
netie.  —  belt;  porte^baicmnetle,  TO. 

bazaar7  m  bazar'  (bazfire),  nM  bazar. 

B.C.,  avant  J.  Christ. 

B.D.,  bachelier  en  the*ologie. 

bdellium  (del'lieume),  n ,  bdellium,  m. 

be  (bi),  «.n,,  (preteni,  Was  ;  past  part,  j  Been) 
Sfere,  exi&ter;  devoir,  falloir.  The  title  is  to 
descend  to  his  heir ,  le  hire  doit  passer  &  «m 
MnMer.  To  —  very  well;  -w  jwter  *-^s  Men. 
"What  is  th«  matter?  gu'e$i-ee  quhl  y  af  gu'y 
a-t~ilf  To —  out ,  (to  be  mistaken)  se  tromper. 
To  —  right;  amir  raison.  To  —  wrong;  amir 
tort.  I  am  to ;  ye  dote.  I  was  to ;  je  dmcds*  (I 
ought  to ;  jte  dewuds*  I  ought  to  have ;  fawrais 
d&.  Imaskham^faid^fcKoaifM.)  Why  is  it 
that .  .  .  ?  pourquoi  faut-tl  que  .  .  ?  How  is  it 
that. . .  ?  comment  «e  faMM  qws* .  .f  That  is 


nothing  to  me ,  cela  ne  me  regarde  pas;  cela 
nemefaitnen.  If  that  is  the  same  to  you;  n 
cda  toztt  est  egal.  To  —  a  witness,  sen'tr  de 
tfmom.  To  —  belter,  zaloii  ?nteui;  te  portet 
mirux  It  i&>  no  matter  ,  tl  n'lmportf,  n'unpoite. 
]S"obod3"  is  to  knou  it  \peisonnene  doit  le  savoir ; 
iljaut  que  penonne  ne  le  sache.  Is  it  to  be  won- 
dered at  if  .  .  ,  faut-il  s'eionner  n  .  .  .  Union 
is  strength  ;  r  union  jail  la  Jwce.  Were  I  to  ; 
guandja  dei  mit,  ou  (lti&*>e-jt>  To  —  cold,  warm, 
thirstj,  hungi^  ,  aiott  fioid,  chaiid,  sotj\  jaini. 
It  is  warm,  cold,  fine  ;  il  fait  chaud,  p  oid^  b?uu. 
How  cold  youi  liands  are '  yw«,  on  comme^  vous 
aiez  les  ma  ink  jjoides!  My  liands  are  cold  ; 
j'tu  froid  aux  maiiii>.  It  begins  to  —  cold ,  ^l 
commence  ajane/roid.  To  —  twenty,  thirty 
years  old,  aioir  iingt  cms,  trente  ans.  It  is 
ten,  il  €st  dixkeuies  Tlieie  to  — ,  y  atou  ;etre. 
There  is ;  il  y  a,  il  «/.  Tlier^  are,  il  y  a;  il 
t&t  If  it  were  not  for,  sans;  ne  fut-ce.  Had  it 
not  been  for;  n'eut  ete.  —  that  as  it  may  ;  quoi 
tju'il  en  soil  A&it  were  ,  pour  ainsi  dire.  It 
being ,  eomme  il  etait.  It  being  cold ;  comme 
\l  Jaisatt  froid.  It  were  to  be  wished  that;  tl 
set  ait  &  desirer  que  It  is  to  be  hoped  that ;  il 
est  a  espcier  qite  That  is  not  to  be  «?en  ;  cela 
ne  se  loitpas  I  took  you  to  — ,  je  voztx prenais 
pom.  You  would  take  him  to  —  forty;  vous 
lui  donnei  wz  qua?  ante  ans, 

beach,  (bltshe),  ».,  nvage,  m.,  plage,/. ;  (of  a 
lake)  bord,  m  ,  xive,  /. 

bea'con^bi'k'n),  n.,  balise,/.  /  fanal,  pliare,  m, 

bea'COn,  z'.a.,  allumer,  6clairer,  ballser. 

btia'COnage  (-edie),  n.,  droit  de  balise,  m. 

beaconed  (bt'kVde),  04?.,  surmont<5  d'un 
fanal,  d'un  phare  ,  a  fanal,  4  phare;  baliae 

bead  (bide),  w.,  grain  de  chapelet,  de  brace- 
let, de  collier;  chapelet,  rosaire,  ?«./  perle ; 
bulle,  /. ,  globule,  m  String  of  —s ;  colhe1) , 
chapeUt)  m.  To  thread  — s  ;  en  filer  des  perles. 
To  tell  one's  — s,  dire  son  chapelet.  Steel  — s; 
grains  d'acier,  m.pl. 

bead,  «.«.,  perler ;  former  des  globules 

bea'dle  (bld'l),  w,»  bedeau,  suiase ;  huisaier  ; 
hmssier  audiencier,  m. 

bead'-maker  (~m4k'eur),  n ,  fabricant  de 
perles,  de  grams  de  perle  ;  patendtrier,  m. 

bead'roll  (-r61),  w.,  liste  de  ceux  pour  qui  les 
pretres  doivent  prier,  j 

beafi'tree  (-trl),n.,(bot  )m^lie,/.,az<5darac,»n. 

beadle  (bi'gTl),  w.,  chien  basset,  m. 

beak  (bike),  n.,  bee;  (nav.)  «5peron,  m. ;  bi- 
gome,/. ,  (pop.)  magistrat.  —  full ;  becqu^^f. 

beak'er,  n.,  gobelet,  m./  coupe,/. 

beak'-iron  (-ai'eur'ne),  n.,  bigorne,/. 

beam  (blme),  n ,  (of  timber)  poutre,  /,  /  (of 
light)  rayon  ;  (of  a  plow,  a  carriage)  timon : 
(of  scales)  fle"au,  (nav.)  bau,  m.  Cross  — ;  tra- 
verse, f. 

bean,  t;.n.,  rayonner. 

beam,  r.a.,  lancer,  darder  des  rayons. 

beam^-ends  (-e'nd'ze),  npl.^  (nav.)  c8te",  m. 
To  be  on  her  — ,  (of  a  ship)  donner  a-  la  bande; 
(%,,  of  pers.)  etre  &  la  derni&re  extr&mtfe. 

beam^ingr,  ti.»  rayonnement,  m. 

beaming,  adj.,  rayonnaut,  radieux. 

beamrless,  adj.,  sans  rayon,  sans  <5clat,  terne. 

beam'-tree  (-trl),  w.,  alisier  blanc,  m. 

beamry,  adj.,  rayonnant,  brill  ant;  massif, 
cornu. 

bean  (bine),  «.,  fere,  /.  French  —  ;  haricot 
vert,  m.  Horse  — ;  Jeverolej  /.  Kidney  — ; 
haricot  blanc,  m. 

bear  (bere),  n  ,  ours,  m.,  (astron.)  Ourse,/.;  (at 
the  Exchange)  joueur  4  la  baisse,  baissier,  m. 

bear,  v .a.,  (preterit^  Bore ;  past  parL,  Borne, 
Born)  porter;  soutenir ;  supporter,  «ouflrir, 
swbir;  essuyer;  avoir;  enf anter ;  tenir;  faire; 
garder.  To  —  away ;  emporter^  remporter.  To — 
down ;  enfraQner  ;  rmwrser  ;  (nav.)  cowfov  To — 


"bear 


become 


o^c,  m<iwteuir;ju&tftrtmQnc+r.  To—-  the  Lei!  , 

I'emporier.    To  —  company  ;  tenir  compagnif  &. 

To  —  off  ;  emporter,  enlerer  ,  remporter.    To  — 
off  the  land,  (nav.)  c&urir  au  largt.    Toa  will 

—  me  out  wiien  I  say  that  he  is  .  .  .  ;  r  ma  tine  z 
avec  mm  que  ...  To  —  sway,  domwer,  T«g*itr.  To 

—  upon,  porter  sur.  To  —  the  charges,  pay^r  let 
/raw.    To  —  fruit  ;  pwter  fruit    To  —  interest  , 
(com.)  porter  inttret.     To  —  with  ,  supporter, 
endurer.   To  be  born,  naxire     To  be  borne,  efre 
porte^  supporte,  soutenu     To  bring  to  —  upon; 
affir  BUT,  meftre  en  j«w. 

bear,  r.n.,  soaifrir,  rapporfcer,  Hire  fertile; 
porter;  Be  porter;  peser.  —  towards;  se  diriger 
STST  ou  ver&*  Beyond  —  ing,  d'une  maniere  t»i- 
supportable.  —  with  me  a  little  ,  un  pru  de 
patience.  To  —  one's  self  ;  se  eomporter,  se  &on- 
dmre.  To  —  upon  (a  question)  ,  at  cm*  trait  a, 
To  —  up;  ne  pas  perdre  courage,  ne  pas  w  tower 
a&otfre. 

bearable,  adj  ,  supportable, 

bearMjaittag  (-bit1-),  ».,  combat  d'oors,  m 

bear'-berxy,  ».,  (bot.j  raisin  d'ours,  m. 

bearMjiEd  (-bai'n'de),  n.,  (bot  )  Iiaeron  des 
bales,  m. 

beard  (bf  rde),  «.,  barbe  t  (of  an  arrow)  dent, 
polnte,  /,  To  do,  to  say  anything  to  any  one's 

—  ;  dire  t  faire  qwlque  chose  a  la  barbe  de  @uet* 
gttfun. 

beard,  t>.a.,  braver,  d^fier,  faire  quelque  chose 
i  la  barbe  de  (quelqu'un),  narguer  ;  (an  arrow) 


beard'ed,  adj.,  barbu,  barbell. 

beardless,  adj.,  sans  barbe,  iraberbe.  —  boy; 
blanc-bec,  m. 

beardlessness,  n.,  dtSfaut,  cm  manque,  de 
barbe,  «n. 

bear'er,  «.,  porteur,  m.,  porteose,/.,  arbre  de 
rapport;  (arch.)  support,  m.  —  s  of  a  tree; 
crochets  d'arbr^  mpL  Stretcher  —  ,  (mil.) 
brancardier^  m.  To  —  ,  au  porteur. 

bear'-garden  (-gtrd'n),  n.,  arene,  fosse  aux 
ours,  /.  /  ac^ne  de  d4sordre,  mr  /  ptitaudi^re,  J*  / 
la  cour  du  roi  P^taud,  /. 

bearlierd  (-heurde),  ».,  meneur  d'ours,  m. 

bear'lng,  n.,  rapport;  maintien,  port,  m.  ; 
conduite,  contenance,  attitude;  port^e,  face,  /.  ; 
air,  aspect,  (nav.)  gisement,  m.;  baateur,  situa- 
tion, /.  /  (her.)  armes,  armoiries,  f.pL  —  out  ; 
(arch.)  sa 


bearring-block.  n  T  (tech.)  support,  m. 

bear'ing-clotli  (-cloth),,  n^  robe  baptiamale,/. 

bearing-neck  (-neke),  n,  ,  tourillon,  m. 

bear^ing-rein  (~r£ne),  ».,  rtne,  /. 

bearing-surface  (-seur-f&e),  ».,  point  d'ap- 
pui,  m. 

bear'illg-Up,  n,,  «5tayement  (d'un  mur). 

bearding-  wall  (-wdl),  n.,  mur  de  refend,  w. 

bear'ish,  adj.,  d'ours  ;  brutal 

bearlilce  (-laike),  adj,,  qui  tient  de  1'ours, 
semblable  a  un  ours. 

bear's-  ear,  n.,  (bot.)  oreiUe  d'oura,/. 

bear's-whortlebsrry,  n.,  (bot)  raimn 
d'oura,  m. 

beast  (blate),  ».,  bStej  (card  game)  bite,  /.; 
(of  a  person)  animal,  cochon,  m.,  be'te,  b^te 
brute,  salope,  /.  Wild  —  ;  bete  mumge,  f.  — 
of  burden  ;  b&e  de  xmme,  /.  —  of  th«  chase  ;  bite 


beastliness,  n.,  brutalit6  ;  salete,  saloperie, 


beastly,  adj.,  bestial;  sale,  Tilaln,  malpro- 
pre,  de"goutant. 

beat  (bfte),  n,t  battement  ;  son,  m.  ;  station; 
ronde  (of  policemen),/.  /  (of  postmen),  parcours; 
(hunt.)  Meu  oft  se  fait  one  battue,  m.  —  of  the 
dram  ;  batterie  de  fezmdow,  /.  That  is  out  of  his 
own  proper  —  ;  cela  ne  renfoe  pas  dans  sa  spe- 
etoliti. 

beat,  v  a  (preterit^  Beat  ;  past  part.,  Beaten), 


ba+tre;  Irapper  ;  pJer,  bruyer,  rezuporter  mr  ; 

'  of  rsun,  snow  ;  battre,  fouetter.  To  —  •  toe  alarm; 
bn'trt  la  general?  To  —  »lo«ii,  ab@Urt  ;  >h~ 
*  u.iWPT.  To  —  back  ;  r>  pvuterr.  T0  —  ua  »  fwre 

fuifer  ds  j&rcf,.  To  —  tiiiit!  ,  la-fire  la  memr*. 
That  (jfiAta  all,  &la  I  empt/rtf  sur  $@ul  oiimla 
pame  let  bornes.  To  —  acj  oiie  hollow,  to  — 
any  one  all  to  nothing  ,  faittr?  quflqu'um  A  plate 
couture.  That  beats  me  *  t^n  me  pane  To 

—  a00j.it  ,  alter  a  droitf  ft  n  gaL.c\e^  t/*erc/MT  de 
tous  cote®;  1%  I  se  earner*  la  tele,  se  torturer 
l^espnl      To  —  a  wood  ,  battr?  mn  bois.    To  — 
about  the  bosli  ;  towr«f  r  antonr  dm  pot*      To» 

—  away,    elmgn&r,  eearter.    To  —  black  tad 
blue;  nieuririr.    —  to  de^th  ;  OJU&mmer,    —  up, 
(eggs)  joneUer.     To  —  the  country,   baffre  le 
jwy*. 

beat,  r.n.,  battre;  Stre  agite  To  —  ap  for 
soldiers  ;  recruier  des  Jtoldats.  To  —  about  ,  (nav.) 
loutwi/eT.  To  —  up  to  windward;  owmr  det 
bord&es.  —  against  ;  battre^  se  brufr, 

beat'en,  adj.,  battu,  (trite)  (fig  )  iraytS,  retettu. 

beat'er}  ».,  baiteur,  m.  /  (instrument)  batte  , 
(print.)  balle,/.;  (tech.)  fouloir,  m. 

beaMflcoM  beatiflcal(bi-a-),  adj.,  b 

beattfissally,  adv.,  d'ane  uianiere 

beatffica'tion  (-fi-ktt-),»  ,  beatification,/. 

beaf  Jfy  (-faie),  r.a.,  bfetifier. 

beat'isig  (bffigne),  n.,  batterie  ;  boumwle; 
vo!6e,  ro«s^e,  /.  ;  coups,  m.pl.  ;  batteiaejife,  bafc. 
tage,  m. 

beat'itefle  (biati-tioude),  n.,  beatitade,  f«5li- 


bean,  n,,damoiseau;  Qplumet  (military  bean); 
petit-maitre  ;  pr«5teudant  ;  f  ntor,  m.  To  set  up 
for  a  —  ;  faire  le  petit  maUre. 

bearish  (beau-ishe),  adj^  pimpant,  616gant, 
recherch^,  fat. 

beauteous  (biou-ti-eusse)T  adj'.,  beau. 

beau'teoiisly,  adv.,  avec  beaufee". 

beaii'teousness.  n.,  beaut^;  bonne  grSce,1/. 

beantlfler  (-fa'i'eur),  n.,  personne,  chose  qni 
embellit,  /, 

"beau''tifiil  (-foul),  adj.,  beau,  superb«. 

bean'tiflllly,  adv.,  admirablemeni,  d'une 
belle  maniere  ;  parfaitement  bien. 

beaH'tifalness,  n.,  beauty/. 

beau'tify  (-faie),  v.a.,  embelllr,  orner. 

bean'iify,  v  n.2  s*embellir. 

beau'ty  (biouti),  n  ,  beaut^,  /.  ;  charme,  m. 

beatl'ty-spot,  «.,  mouche,  /.  ;  grair;  de 
beaute",  m. 

bean'ty-wash  (-woshe)  ou  beauty-water 
(-woteur),  w.,  eau  de  beaut^,  /. 

bea'ver  (bi'veur),  n.,  castor,  chapeau  de  cas- 
tor, m.,  Yisiere  (of  a  helmet),/. 

becalm'  (bi-c&me),  v.a.,  apaiser,  calmer; 
(nav.)  abriter.  To  be  becahned  ;  (nav.)  etre 
abrite  ou  abrik,  %tr&pris  de  calme, 

because'  (bieoze),  conj.,  parce  que.  —  of; 
4  cause  de. 

beccaii/CO  (bec-a-fi-co),  n.,  (omi.)  becfigue,  m. 

bechanc^  (bi-tsh^nse),  v.n.,  arriver  k,  ad- 
venira- 

bechauce7,  adv.,  par  accident. 

becharm'  (bi-tshirme)T  «.o.,  charmer,  ensor- 

be'chic  (bPkike),  n.,  (med.)  b6chique. 

beck,  n  ,  signe  (of  the  hand,  of  the  head),  m, 

beck  (beke)  ou  beck'Ott  (bek'k'n),  t>.n.,  faire 
signe  k  (of  the  hand,  of  the  head)  ;  faire  signe, 
inviter  a. 

beck'on,  v.a  ,  raire  signe  k  ;  appeler. 

becloud7  (bi-claoude),  v.a.,  couvrir  de  nuages, 
voiler, 

become'  (bi-keume),  v  .n.,  (pretent,  Became; 
past  part.,  Become)  devenir,  commencer  k  fitre. 
To  —  accustomed  to  ;  tfaccoutum  era.  What  will 
—  of  me  ?  que  dernendrai~je  f  To  —  interested 
hi  some  one;  s'intfyresser  k  quelqu'un*  To-  — 


become 


40 


befall 


known ;  M  faire  eonnaltre.  To  —  detached  ,  se 
detacher  de. 

becKEtte^  t .«.,  aller  bien  a.  seoir  a.  convenir  a, 
ttre  propre  a.  To  ill  —  ;  cminur  mat.,  peu. 

becom'ing:,  aJ/.,  seant,  bienseant,  couveoable, 
qui  aied  bleu,  qui  va  bien. 

beconi'iiigly  (bi-),  oJt  ,  avec  blens^ance,  con- 
yenabiemeiit,  avec  grfiee 

beconi/iiigness,  n.s  convenance ;  bieiiseaace, 
grtee,/. 

bed  (bede),  t'.a  ,  coucher,  mettre  an  lit ; 
eoaener  avec ;  loger  j  fixer,  enfoncer ;  seiner, 
planter ;  parqner  (of  oysters,  mussels). 

bed, *.».,  coucher,  &e  eoueher,  cohabiter. 

bed,  ».,  lit,  m. ;  conche,/.,  (of  oysters)  pare  ; 
(garcL)  massif,  carr6,  m. ;  (of  mines)  concbe,  /,, 
gisement ,  (of  roads)  encaissement,  m. ,  planche, 
plate-bande,  /.  —  of  a  rirer  ;  lit  de  riviere. 

Feather ;  ht deplume.    Field  — ;  hi  de  camp. 

State — ;  htde  parade.  Folding — ;  hi  bnse, 
lit  de  mngl€.  Tent — ;  tot  &  t&mbean.  Press — , 
lit  en  forme  cParmowe.  Four-post  — ;  lit  a 
guenouille*.  Double-bedded  ;  a.  deux  lite  —  of 
a  ship ;  (sav.)  «0ui//e,/.  —  of  a  gun  ;  coumn  de 
mvre,  m.  To  turn  down  the  — ;  Jaxre  la  cower- 
ture.  From  —  and  board ;  (JUT.)  separation  de 
corps  e£  de  biens^  /.  To  be  in  — ;  fare  au  h/,  etre 
alit&.  To  be  brought  to  — ;  acetweher.  To  con- 
fine to  — ,  retenir  au  lit.  To  fceep  one's  —  ; 
garder  le  lit.  To  lie  m  — ;  renter  au  lit,  $e  tenir 
au  Z£f.  To  take  to  one's  — ,  sPaMer.  To  sleep 
in  separate  — s ;  /c?re  hi  a  part.  As  you  make 
yoiJT  —  so  you  must  lie ;  c&mme  on  fait  son  Ivt  on 
$e  conche. 

bedabble  (bi-dab'b'l),  v.a.^  ^clabousaer,  as- 
perger. 

feetfag^gle  (bi-dag-gi).    V.  bedrag'gle. 

bedark'en  ( bi-dfc-k'n ),  tr.a.,  assombrir, 
obscHTcir, 

bedash'  (bi-),  t?.tf.,  4clabonsser  de,  arroser  de, 
moulller  dd- 

bedanV  (bi-),  v.a.,  soulller,  salir;  barbouiHer. 

bedaz'zle  (bi-daz'z'l),  f.a.,  ^blouir. 

bedr-bolt  (-bOlte),  n ,  boulon  (qui  traverse 
1'flffifit  d'on  canon),  m. 

bed'cliainber  (-tsne-m-beur),  n.,  chambre  a 
coneher,/. 

bed-clothes,  n.,  cottvertures,  f.pl;  draps, 
m.pl. 

bed'cover,  n  ,  convre-lit,  m. 

bedding  (bed'digne),  w.,  literie,/,,  coucher, «». 

bedeck'  (bi-deke),  VM.,  orner  die,  parer  de, 
decorer  de. 

"be^del  (bf-dele),  n.%  appariteur,  m* 

lie^delry,  n  ,  fonctions  d'appariteur,  de  mas- 
iaer,/.»Z 

fceflev'tt  (bi-dev'v'l),  v.a.9  faire  endiabler;  luti- 
ner;  ensorceler. 

bedew'  (bi-dion),  v.a.t  arroser  d€f,  humecter 
derosee. 

l^'feHow  (-fel-18),  n.,  camarade  de  lit, 
cotichem',  m,. ;  compagne  de  lit,  coucheuse,  /. 
Troablesome  — ;  (fig.)  (ill-tempered  person) 
mawms  eovcfienr,  m. 

tsed'frame  (-frdme),  ».,  bois  de  lit,  m. 

laedlianglngs  (-baign-ign'ze),  n.pl.,  tour  de 
lit,  m. ;  tentnre  de  lit,/. 

tMdigfctf  (bi-daite),  t?.a.,  (ant.)  d^corer  de, 
parer  de,  omer  de. 

bedim'  (bt-dime),  v.a.>  obacurcir,  rembxnnir. 

bediZ'en  (bidai-z'n  ou  bidiz'n),  ».a.,  parer, 
omer,  attirer ;  chamarrer. 

Bedlam, «.,  Bedlam  (h6pital  dea  fous),  w./ 
petites  maisons,  /.p?. ;  (Lu.)  fou,  m.,  foDe,  /. 

bedlamite  (-lam'ai'te),  n.,  fou,  m.,  foHe,  /. 

bed/lamlike  (-laike),  adv.,  en  fon,  en  insens^. 

Ded'maker  (-meV-), ».,  chambriere,/. 

bed^oldlar  (-m61d-igne),n.,  (arch.)  filet,  m. 

bed'post  (-poste),  n.t  colonne  de  lit,  quenonille 
dsllt,/ 


'-),  «.,  (ant.)  dormeur,  m. 
,  (fig.)  paresseux,  *».,  pares&euse,  /. 
e  (bi-drag'gl),  t\«.,  crotter,  salir, 
(fig  )  trainer  dans  la  boue. 
befirench'  (bl-dre'nshe),  t  a  ,  tremper. 
bed'rM  (bed'ride)  <m  l>ed'rMdea  (-rid'd'n), 
ccf;.,  grabataire,  alit6. 
toM^OOm  (bed'roume),  w.,  chambre  a  coucber, 

bed'screw  (bed'scrou),  w.,  ^crou  de  lit,  wz., 
vis  de  lit,  /. 

l>6d'»ide  (bed'saide),  «.,  raelle,  /./  bord  du 
lit,  Bi,  —  carpet  ;  descente  de  Iti^f 

bedstead  (-stede),  ».,  bois  de  lit,  Ut,  clifilit,  m. 

bed'Straw  (-stro),  «.,  paillasse,  /.;  (bot.) 
caille-lait;  gaillet,  TH. 

bed'tiffiS  (-taime),  n.,  heure  du  coucher,/.; 
temps  de  se  coucher,  m. 

bedoiig'  (bi-dugn^e),^.^.,  (engraisser  avec  du 
fumier),  ftimer. 

l)ed/ward  (bed'worde),  adv.,  vers  le  lit. 

bedwarf'  (bi-dworfe),  v  a.,  rapetisser. 

bedye7  (bi-daie),  v.c.,  teindre. 

Taee  (bt),  «.,  abetlle  ;  mouclie  a  miel,/.  Hive- 
—  ,  abeiXle  domestigue*  abeitte  otumfre,  de  ruche, 
/.  Bumble  —  ;  Txmrdon,  m.  Queen  --  ;  reine 
abedle^  mire  aoeille,  /.  To  ring  —  s  ;  carillonner 
les  ab&tlles.  Swarm  of  —  s  ;  essaim  d'abeilles,  m. 
To  have  a  —  in  one's  bonnet  ;  avoir  vnearaignbe 
dans  le  plafond,  ou  au  plafond. 

bee'-fcoard  (-b8rde),  n  ,  tablette  a  ruches,/. 

bee'-bread  (-brede),  n.,  pain  d'abeilles,  m. 

beech,  beech-tree  (bltsbe-trl),  «,  (bot.) 
hgtre,  fouteau,  fayard,  m.  Plantation  of  —  s  , 
fontelaie,  /. 

beech'-martin  (-tine),  w.,  (mam.)  fouine,/. 

beech'inast  ou  beechnut  (-maste,  -neute), 
».,  (bot.)  fatne,  /. 

beech'oil  (-oile),  n.,  huile  de  faiue,  / 

bce'-eater  (bt-tt?eur),  n.,  (orni.)  gu%ier,  m. 

beef  (blfe),  «.,  (beeves')  boeuf,  m. 

beef'-eater  (-tt'eur),  w.,  mangeur  de  bo2uf  ; 
gros-boeuf  (stout  man)  ;  (orni.)  pique-bceuf  ; 
(yeoman)  cent-gardes,  m. 

beef-flower  (-flaou-eur),  ra.,  (bot.)  orchis,  m. 

beefsteak  (bife-steke),  n.,  bifteck,  m. 

beef'witted  (-witteMe),  adj.,  (aut.)  lourd 
comme  un  bosuf  . 

bee'-garden  (-gSrd'n),  w.,  rucher,  m. 

bee^hdve  (-ha'ive),  n.,  ruche,/. 

"beerhouse  (-haouce),  n,,  rncber,  m. 

beeOUce  (-lai'ke),  adj.,  d'abeiUe,  comme  les 
abeilles. 

bee-master  (-mSs'teur),  nn  ^leveur  d'abeilles, 
apiculteur,  i». 

beer  (blre),  »..  Were,/. 

beer^-engine  (-en-djine),  n.,  pompe  d  biere,  /. 

beerhouse  (-haotice),  «.,  taverne,  brasserie, 
/  ,  cabaret,  m.  —  keeper  ;  cabarftier,  m. 

beer'stiop  (-shope),  n.t  d^bit  de  biere,  m. 

beet  (btte),  n.t  (bot.)  bette,  betterave,/. 

beet'-cliard^tslifirde),  n  ,(bot.)  carde  poire^e,/. 

beetle  (bl't'tl),  w.,  maillot,  m.  ;  mailloclie  ; 
batte,  /.  ;  battoir  (laundress's),  m.  ;  hie,  demoi- 
selle (pavior's),  /.  /  mouton  (of  a  pile-driver),  m.  ; 
(ent.)  scarab^e,  escarbot,  m.  Horn  --  ,  stag-  —  ; 
cerf-wolant,  m. 

bee'tle,  v.nf1  surplomber,  avancer,  faire 
saUlJe.  Beetling  crags  ;  rockers  surplombants. 

beetle-browed  (-braoude),  adj.,  a  Bourcils 


pee'tle-head  (-h&de),  n.,  souche,  bfiche, 
ganache,  /. 

bee/tle-stock,  n.,  (tech.)  manche  de  mail,  de 
tnailloche,  m. 

beefradish  (btte-rad'ishe),beet'rave  (-r^re), 
ou  beetroot  (-route),  n.,  (bot.)  betterave,/. 

befall'  (bi-fSl),  v.a.  and  w.,  (preterit,  Befell  ; 
past  part.,  Befallen)  arriver  a,  survenir  ^; 
<5cboir  &,. 


befeatiiered 


41 


believe 


befeath'ered  (bi-fe-tteur'de),  adj..  emplunnS 
couvext  de  plumes. 

befit'  (bi-fite),  r.a.,  convemr  a 

kef 0am'  (bi-fOmej,  (Lu.j  t.a.,  eouvnrd*<£eoine. 

befool'  (bi-foule),  r.a.,  duper,  tromper.  In- 
fatoer. 

before'  (bi-),  jwp.,  (of  time)  avant;  (of  place) 
devant;  pardevaat,  (jur.)  par-derant. 

before',  adv.,  (of  time)  auparavant,  avant-  (of 
place)  en  avant,  (above)  plus  haut ;  (till  then) 
jusqu'alors,  jusque  la,  (fall  now}  jnsqu'ici.  ius- 
qu'a  present.  ^^  J 

before',  «HI/.,  avant  gue  («%".);  (rather)  pin- 
tdt  que,  avant  de. 

before'haM  (-han'n'de),  adr  ,  par  avance,  a 
1'avance,  d'avanee.    To  be  -—  with  somebody 
devajicer,  pr&vemr  quelqu'un. 

before'time  (-tazme),  adv  ,  (ant  )  autrefois. 
jadis,  anciennemeut.  v,  aforetime. 

befoul'  (bi-faoule),  r.a.,  aalir,  souiller. 

befriend'  (bl-fre'nde),  r.a.,  favonser,  seconder, 
aider;  appuyer,  prote"ger ;  gfcre  Fami  fie,  faire  du 
bien  a  ;  traiter  en  ami. 

befringe'  (bi-fri'n'je),  r.a.,  franger,  gamir 
d'une  f range. 

bey  (beghe),  v.a.,  mendier,  demander  £  (of), 
de  (to),  prier  de ;  supposer.  I  —  to  inform  you , 
jjai  PAonneur  de  vaus  informer.  To  —  the 
question;  tourner  dans  un  cercle  mcieux  ou.  faire 
une  petition  de  principe*  To  go  — ging  ;  (of 
tilings)  chercher  un  possesseur. 

beg,  «.».,  mendier.    To  —  of ,  prier  de. 

beget'  (bi-ghete),  v.a.,  (pretent,  Begot';  past 
part.f  Begot'ten),  engendrer;  produire,  causer; 
axnener;  entralner,  faire  nattre. 

beget'ter,  ?i.,  auteur,  pere,  m. 

beg'gar  (beg-gheur),  »M  mendiant,  m.,  men- 
diante,  /.  /  gueux,  m.  To  be  a — ;  (fig.)  %tre  dans 
la  misere. 

beggar,  v.a.,  reMuire  a  la  mendicit^;  appan- 
vrir,  miner,  6puiser.  —  my  neighbor;  (game) 
batatttfyf.  Poor  — ;  pauvre  diafole,  m.  Set  a  — 
on  horseback  and  he  will  ride  to  the  devil,  ti  ri>est 
orgueil  que  de  sot  enrichi.  —  cannot  be  choosers ; 
ne  choisit  pas  gui  emprunfe. 

beg'gar-glrl  (-gheur'l)  ou  beg'gar-xnaid 
(-meae),  w.,  jeune  mendiante, /. 

beg'garliness,  n.,  gueuserie,  pauvrete, 
misere,/. 

beg'garly,  adj.,  che'tif ,  pauvre,  miserable. 

beg'garly,  adv.,  mis^rablement,  ch^tivement. 

beg'gar-man  (-ma'n),  n.,  mendiant,  m. 

beg/gar-womail(-woum'a'n),n.,mendiante,/. 

beg'gary, ».,  mendicity,  misere,  /.  To  be  in 
— ;  &re  au  bemiquet,  a.  la  besots. 

beg'ging,  ».,  mendicite",  /.  —  the  question; 
cercle  vfcteuxy  m.,p&ition  de  prwcipe,  f. 

begin'  (bi-ghPn),  v.a.,  (preterit,  Began';  past 
part.)  Begun')j  commencer,  entamer,  d^buter,  en- 
tonner ;  ae  mettre  b.  To  —  the  discussion; 
entam&rla  discussion, 

begin',  v.n.,  commencer  (by,  with)  par.  — 
afresh;  recommencer,  se renouveler.  To  —  with ; 
pour  commencer;  et  d'abord,  tout  d'abord. 

begin'ner,  n.,  commenQant ;  debutant,  m. 

begin'ning  (bi-ghln'),  n.t  commencement, 
d6but.  principe,  m.,  origine,  /.  The  first  — s ; 
les  element s^  wi.pl. 

begird'  (bi-gheurde)  ou  begirt'  (ant.),  t>.a., 
ceindre  de,  euceindre  de  ;  entourer  de ;  cerner. 

begone' I  (bi-),  int.,  va-t'en!  allez-Toua-en ! 
retire-toi !  retirez-vous !  loin  d'ici ! 

begotten  (bi-got't'n).    V.  beget. 

begreaae'(bi-grize),  v.a.,  graiaser,  enduire  de 
graiase. 

begrime'  (bi-graime),  v.a.,  barbouiller,  souil- 
ler, salir,  noircir. 

begrudge'  (bi-greud'je),  v.a.,  regretter;  en- 
vier  & ;  refuser  a ;  marchander  k ,  donner  a 
contre  coeur  a- 


(bi-gaile),  i.a,  decevoir;  abmser; 
sarprendre  ,  tromper  ,  aeduire,  cliarmer  ,  faire 
oublier  & 

begniler,  n.,  trompeur,  seducteur,  m. ,  troin- 
peuse,  sfcductoce,/. 

'  (bi-ghine),  n.,  b^guin,  »i. 

Ibi-ghtne;,  ?*.,  btguine;  devote,/. 
i-liSfe),  7*.,  fareur,  part,/  ;  jcom  } 
probt,  m.    On  —  of  ;  de  la  part  de  ;  au  nom  de. 
IE  —  of  ;  enfaieur  dB ,  (com  )  au  profit  de. 

behave7,  t.n.,  se  comporter,  se  coudiure. 

behaved',  adj.  Ill—,  qut  &.  c<mduit  mal; 
tual-iippna,  gromer.  Weil  — ;  gut  se  conduit 
lien;  mge,poli, 

^beha'vipr  (bi-Mv'ieur),  n ,  condmte,  tenue, 
/  /  proeede",  m. ;  procedes,  m  pL  ;  mamere 
d'etre,  / ,  mameres,  /.pi. 

behead''  (bi-hedej,  v.a.,  d6capit«r,  guillotiuer. 

behead'ing,  n.,  decapitation,  (of  fet.  Jokatlie 
Baptist)  decollation,/. 

belaeiaoth  (bt-hi-moth),  n ,  behemoth,  m. 

behest'  (bi-heste),  n.,  couimandenient,  ordret 
precepte,  m.  /  mjonction,  /. 

behind',  prep.,  demere,  apres,  en  retard  de, 
en  arriere  de. 

behind'  (bl-hal'n'de),  adv.,  derriere,  pax  der- 
riere,  en  arriere,  en  retard,  (nding)  en  croupe 

behindliand,  adj.,  en  arriere,  en  retard;  en 
reste. 

behold'  (bi-hoTde),  v.a.,  {preterit  and  past 
part.,  Beheld'),  voir,  regarder;  confcempler,  con- 
siderer. 

behold'!  int.,  vois!  voyez!  voicil  voila! 
tenez  !  voila  que ! 

behold'en(-dene),  04?.,  redevablea ;  oblig^  a. 

behold'er,  %.,  spectateur,  temoin,  assistant,  m. 

behoof'  (bi-houfe),  «..,  avantage,  profit,  inte- 

t,  m. ;  faveur,/. 

behoof ed'(-houf'te),  adj.,  (of  horses)  4  sabot. 

behove'  (bi-houve),v.n.t7np.,  convenir  ^  (ant.). 
It  behoves  —  ,  &  /aid,  %l  importe,  il  comment,  tl 
sied.  It  behoves  you  to ;  il  est  seant  que  .  . 
(with  subj.)  ou  il  vous  sied  de  .  - .  (with  inf.). 

be'ing  (bi-igne),  n.,  Stre,  m.  ;  existence,/. 

be'ing,  pres.  part,  (of  To  be),  6tant.  The  time 
— ;  le  temps  present,  le  moment,  m. 

Bei'ram,  n.,  (Mahom.  rel.)  beiram,  bai- 
ram,  m. 

bejade'  (bi-djj6de),  v.a.,  (ant.)  harasser;  sur- 
mener. 

bela'bor  (bi-le^beur),  v.a.,  rosser,  battre. 

bela'ted  (bi-leVMe),  adj.,  attard^,  anuit6, 
surpris  par  la  noit. 

belay'  (bi-)»  v.a.,  attendre  au  passage,  arr€ter, 
entraver  ;  (navv)  amarrer.  — mg-pua  ;  (nav.) 
cabillot,  m.  —Ing  cleat;  (nav.)  taguet,  m. 

belch  (belshe),  n.,  rot  (l.ex.) ;  rot,  m. ;  Eruc- 
tation, /. 

belch,  v.a.,  vomir.  To  —  out  flames;  vomir 
des  flammes. 

belch,  v.n.,  roter  (Lex.);  vomir. 

belch'er,  «„  roteur,  m.  (Lex.) 

bel'dam,  bel'dame,  n.,  sorciere;  rieille,/. 

belea'gner  (bi-11-gheur),  v.a.,  assieger,  cerner, 
mvestir. 


belea'guerer,  n.,  assi<§geant,  m. 
belee'  (M4I),  v.a.,  (       *    " 


, .  .  ,„  z.,  (nav.)  faire  d^river;  d6- 

rober  le  vent  a. 

liel'fry,  n.,  clocher;  beffroi,  (nav.)  montant 
de  cloche,  m. 

Bei'giatt  (-d'ji-a'n),  adj.,  beige. 

Bel'giau, «.,  Beige,  w./. 

belle7  (bi-laie),  v  a.,  contrefaire  ;  calomnier  ; 
de*mentir,  donner  le  dementi  a. 

belief  (bi-lffe),  n.,  foi,  cre"ance,  croyance, 
opinion,  /.  /  credo,  m.  Light  of  — ;  credttle.  Hard 
of  — ;  incredule.  Past  — ;  incroyaUe.  To  the 
best  of  one's  — ;  autant  qu>on  le  sache. 

believ'ablei  adj.,  croyable,  probable. 

believe'  (bi-ltve),  v.n.,  croire  en  ou  a     To  — 


believe 4 

inGcNi;  croirr  m  Dieu.    I  —  so,  ^  ero*s  qitf 

&ui  ;jel£  CTQU  I  —  not ,  je  crow  gu&  turn ,  je  ne 
It  sraupas. 

beUeTe',  r.a.,  eroire.  I  ~-  yoa  ;  je  tow  crois , 
je  crau  Itien.  If  3  ou  are  to  be  believe*! ;  a  VOVA 
nt  crmre.  To  make  auj  one  —  f  fotre  crmie  h 
guelgu^nn.  To  make  a  person  — ;  (to  deceive; 
tn  J«*re  aa^roire  k  quelqi>.'vn»  To  make  — , 
fain  xemblaiif  de,  pr&tmdrt.  It  is  a  mere  make- 
—  ,  c'erf  une  pwe  pretentt&n  on  c*e*t  un  simple 
suUerfuge. 

beliftT'eir,  n,  crojant,  TO.,  croyante,  /. , 
fldele, «./. 

beltev'ingly,  cdi..  avec  foi. 

'belike/  (bi-laikej,  adfr.,  apparemment,  pent- 
8tte,  probablement. 

belime/  (bi-laiiue «,  r.a  ,  engluer, 

"bell,  ».,  cloche,  clochette,  /.;  (on  horses) 
grelot,  m.;  (house)  sonnette.  /.;  (arch.)  Tase, 
m.,  corbeille,  /.  ^  (borl.)  tuobie,  m.  Chime  of 
— s,  eartfton,  «.  Dumb — ,  haUere,  m.  —  of 
a.  trumpet,  pavdlon  de  trompette,  DI.  —  of  a 
flower  ,  (bot.)  cahce  d'une  Jicur^  m.  To  ring, 
pull,  ou  touch  the  — ;  sonner,  itrer,  la  sonnette. 
To  bear  the  — ,  &re  le  nwneur,  le  boute-en-train  ; 
ranporter  la  palme,  Veniporter  (sur  les  autres). 
To  ring  the—  s;  donner  I1  alarms.  Electnc  — . 
%&nne&e  Hectrique* 

bell,  T.O"    To  —  the  cat ,  attacker  le  ijrelat. 

ijeE-.  tr.»  ,  fleurir  en  forme  de  grelot,  de  cloche ; 
(hunt.)  re*er,  raare,  brauaer. 

belladon'na,  ».,  (bot )  belladone,/. 

belle,  n.,  belle,  belle  dame,  j. 

beEed  (bel'de),  adj.,  a  clochette,  d  grelot. 

lieEes-let'tres,  n  ^  belles-lettres,  f.pl. 

Tjellf-faJ5liion0d  (-fasheu'n'de),  adj.t  en  cloche, 
en  forme  de  cloche 

bell/flower  (-fiaou'eur),  n ,  (bot.)  campanule, 
elochette,  /  [cloches,  m. 

belief o under   (-faoun'daur),   nn  fondeur   de 

beH'-fOtindlT*  w.,  fonderiede  cloches,/. 

bell'-gable  (-gh^*b*l),  ».,  (arch.)  clocheton 
(en  forme  de  pignon),  m, 


bellr-glass  (-^l&ee),  n.,  cloche 

-'  (-haigu'eur),  ji.,  poseur  de  son- 


nettes,  OT. 

bellied  (Wsl'lide),  fld/.,  a  ventre.    Big  —  ,  a 
orojif  venire;  veniru. 

Uelllg'ereEt  (bdl-li'd'jere  u'te),   a<f?.,   belli- 
g^rant. 

nt,  n.,  beibg^ramt,  m. 
.,  (hunt  )  bramement,  w. 
«Jf.,  (of  hops)  croisant  en  forme  de 
cloche. 

bell'mail,   «.,   homme   4  la  cloche  ;  cneur 
public,  w. 

,  w.»  m^tal  de  cloche,  TTZ 
i  (-maouth),  ra,,  (tech.)  <5vasement, 

(-maoi^A'de),    otfj.,   (tech.) 


. 

bellow  (bel-18),  v.n.,  crier,  beogler  ;  (of  the 
sea)  mwgir}  (of  thunder)  gronder. 
bellows  (bel-loze),  npL,  soufflet, 


(-poole),  «.,  coraon  de  sonnette,  m. 

bell'ringer  (-rign'eur),  ».,  aonnem1  de  cloches, 
m. 

Dell'rope  (-rSpe),  ».,  corde  de  cloche,/,  ;  cor- 
don de  sonnette>  m. 

beU'-shaped  (-ah6p*te),  adj.,  en  cloche^ras^ 
en  cloche. 

bell'-tower  (-taoneur),  «.,  beffroi,  clocher,  m. 

beU'-turret  (-teur'rete),  n.,  (arch.)  clochetom, 
m. 

bell'wetlier  (-we^Aeur),  n.,  aonnailler,  m, 

"belly,  »•»  ventre,  esfeomac,  «k;  pause,  /. 
—  of  a  lute;  taMe  de  luOi^  f. 

belly,  VM.J  bomber,  faire  Tentre,  pousaer  en 
dehors;  se  gonfler, 


bending 

i,  n.,  mal  au  ventre,  mal  i 
I  es-tomac,  m. 

l>el/ly-l>ajid.,  n  ,  sous-veBtriere,  sangle,  J- 
tjelly-bound  \-baou*n'de),  adj.*  coiistip^ 
bel/ly-ch,eer(-tshire},«  ,(3n^ )  bonne  chere,/. 
beWy-fai  '.-foule),  n.,  (pop-),  soul,  m   fl  had 

my  —  of  it,  fen  a*  eu  tout  mon  sow  or  /Vn  ai 

t  u  assez. 

tteWy-gOa,  ».,  (ant.)  glouton,  jw. 
belly-pinched  (-pru'shte),  adj.,  (ant.)  af- 

belly-slave  (-sieve),  ».,  (ant )  e&clave  de  SOIF 
ventre,  m, 
belly-timber, n  5  (pop.jnoutriture,/.;  vivres, 

beloag'  (bi-lon'ghe),  v.n  ,  apparteoir  k,  ttre 
£i ;  (to  come  from)  litre  fie* 

beloved'  (bi-leuv'de  ou  -leuvede),  «<ij.,  cheri 
de,  bieK-aim6  de ;  favori 

below^,  prep  ,  sous,  en  dessous  de;  apres, 
depuis,  (nav.)  en  aval  de ,  au-dessous  de  ;  m- 
digne  de.  To  be—  par  j  (com.)  (of  shares) perdre 
au  change;  (&g.)n'etre pas  dans  son  etai  normal. 
To  be  far  —  ,  fate  bien  infeneui  k. 

belOW7  (bi-18),  adv  ,  au-dessous,  en  bas;  a  la 
cuisine,  &  1'office  ;  icl-bas,  dessous ;  ci-dess»ous. 
gee  _>;  -voir  ct-dessous.  To  be— ,  (dead)  etre  sous 
fare 

belt,  n,,  ceinturon,  baudrier;  cemture,  cour- 
roie,/.  ;  (surg.)  bandage,  jn  ;  (of  land)  bande,/. 

belt,  f.<z.,ceindre,  entourer;  attacher  en  sau- 
toir. 

belting,  ft.,  cemture,/. 

belfing'-COttlBe  (-corse),  n.,  (arch.)  chafn«,/, 

belf-fflaJfeef  (-m^k-eur),  «.,  cemturier,  m. 

belt'-Strap,  n.,  allonge  de  ceinturon;  b^liere,/. 

beFvedere  (-ve-dtre),  n  ,  belvedere,  w. 

bemire'  (bi-mazeur),  v.a.,  embourber,  crotter ; 
eouvrir  de  boue 

bemoanr  (bi-mdne),  «>.«.,  plaindre,  lamenter, 
pleurer,  d^plorer  t  gemir  sttr 

bemoanrer, «.,  faiseur  de  lamentations,  m. 

bemoan'ing,  n.,  lamentation,  /. 

bemock'  (bi-moke),  v.n.  and  a.,  (l.u)  «e 
moquer,  se  moquerde,  railler;  tourner  en  ridi- 
cule. 

bemol'  (bi-),  n.,  (mus  )  b^mol,  m. 

bemourn',  v  «.,  pleurer,  deplorer. 

ben,  n.,  ben ,  (montagne  en  Ecosse)  pic,  m. 
—  nut  noise  de  Z»<2»»  /.  —  oil ;  hwle  de  <5>en,  /» 


(beVshe),  n.,  bane,  (in  tiers)  gradin, 
m.;  banquette,  /.;  (tech.)  etabh;  bane,  siege, 
tribunal,  mn  cour  de  justice,  magistrature,  /. 
Court  of  King's  —-,  of  Queen's  — ;  cour  du  Sane 
du  roi,  de  la  r&ine.  —  of  a  canal ;  berme>  /. 
Treasury  — ;  bane  mimst&wl  To  play  to 
empty  — es  ;  (thea.)j?bwdr  tlevant  les  langutttes. 

bench,  « .«.»  garnir  de  banes. 

beuch'er,  ».,  juge ;  conBeiller;  avocat  du  pre- 
mier rang,  m* 

bend  (be'n'de),  v.a,,  (preterit  and  past  part., 
Bent)  plier,  fausser,  courber,  faire  plier,  inchner, 
tendre,  bander;  flechir;  appliquer,  diriger,  (nav.) 
nouer.  To  —  one's  brows;  Jronoer  le  nour^ 
rider  le  front.  To  —  all  one's  endeavors,  ap- 
pliquer tous  sex  efforts  & .  To  —  down ;  courier  ; 
dbaisser.  To  —  round;  recourber.  To  —  up; 
cambrer*  To  —  one*s  tnee,  JlSchir  le  ffenou. 
To  —  a  sail,  (nav.)  enverguer  une  voile.  To  ~- 
a  cable,  faaltnguer  un  cfcble.  On  bended  knees; 
&  gen&ux. 

bend,  vw.,  plier,  ployer;  se  courber,  §tre 
courb^;  se  pencher,  (bow)  s'incliner;  s'appli- 
quer  k ;  toumer;  fl^chir ;  (to  overhang)  avancer, 
fiurplomber,  faire  saillie.  To  —  forward,  st 
pencher  en  awmt. 

bend,  bend'illg,  K.,  courbure;  inclinaison,/.; 
(of  ground)  pli,  de"tour;  coude,  m.  f  (nav.)  pare- 
ceinte,  Hsse ;  (of  the  back)  chute  dea  reins,  / 

bend'er,  n.,  (spring)  ressort,  m. 


bending 


besmircli 


g,  adj..,  coarbe,  incline,  penchant, 
penche*,  sinueux. 

beneath'  (bi-alth;,  prfp.,  sons;  aQ~des»0as  de. 

beneath.',  atfr.,  deabous,  au-de&BOu&,  en  t*as. 

beH'edict,  n.,  hou.ine  inane,  nouveau  marie 
m.  To  turn  —  ,  se  mat  ier  ;  faire  unef^n. 

benedic'ttae  (  be  V  .dieting,  «  ,  i>eu6dictin, 
m.,  (liqueur)  ben&uctuie,/. 

Bemedic'tlnesa^.jde  roidre  de  saint  Beaolt, 
be*ne*dictin. 

benedic'tira  (be'n'i-),  »  ,  benediction,  /.  , 
(thanks)  actions  de  graces,  f.pl  ;  mveu&tnre  d"  ua 
abbe",/. 

benefaction  (be'nV),  ».,  don,  btenfait,  m.t 
oeuvre  de  bienfaisance  ,  gr&ee.  faveur,  donation,/. 

benefactor  (be'a'i-),  n  ,  bienfaiteur,  m, 

benefactress  (be  Vi-),  a.,  bleafaitnee,  /. 

ben'efice  (be'nV),  «  ,  benefice,  m. 

ben'eficed  (be'n'i-nste),  04,.,  qui  a  un  b£n£- 
fice. 

beneficence  (bi-nefV),  n  ,  bienfausnce,/. 

beneficent,  adj.,  bienfaisant. 

beneficently,  adr.,  avec  bienfaisance. 

benefi'dal  (be'n'i-fisa'al),  «w£/.,  bienfaiaant, 
aalutaire  ;  avanfcageux,  utile,  profitable. 

beneficially,  adv.,  salutairement,  avanta- 
geusement,  utilenaent. 

benefi'oialness,  n..  avantage,  profit,  wi.  / 
utility,/. 

benefl'ciary  (be'n'i-fiah'ian),  n  ,  bene*ficier  ; 
(feudalism)  feudataire,  b<5n^ficiaire,  TO. 

beneficiary,  adj.,  (feud.)  b&u&ciaire. 

T>enefi'cleat  (ben'i-fiah'e'n'te),  ocij.,  biea- 
faisant,  avantageiix,  profitable. 

benefit  (beVi-fite),  n.,  bienfait;  service; 
bdn^fice;  profit,  avantage,  m.  ;  (thea.)  repr^sen- 
tation  a  Wn^fice,  /,  For  the  —  of  ;  au  profit  de  ; 
pour  U  bien  de  ;  dans  V  wt&wt  de.  To  give  any 
one  the  —  of  a  bargain  ;  fairs  profiler  qwslqu'un 
d'un  bon  inarch^. 

beu'efit,  v.a.,  avoir  du  b^neficse,  tirer  du 
profit  de,  profiter  de  i  faire  da  bien  h. 

benefit,  t?.ra.,  profiter,  »e  trouver  bleu  de, 
gagner&. 

ben'efit-night  (-naite),  %.,  (thea  )  repr^senta- 

*  »-»  «oci6t6  de 


tjen'eflt-sod'ety 

secours  mutuels,/. 

benev'olence   (bi-n^sv*o-),  w.,  bienveillance, 
bont^,  bienfaisaiice,  /.  ,*  don  gratait,  m. 

benev'Qlent,  adj.,  bienveUlant,  bienfaisant,  de 


benevolently,  adv.,  avec  bianveillance,  avec 
bienfaisance,  btnevolement. 

Bengalee'  (be'n'gall),  n  ,  bengali ;  diolecte  du 
Bsngale,  m. 

Bengalese'  (-Ifze),  n.,  BengaMs,  natif  da 
Bengale,  w. 

benight'  (bi-xuute),  v.a.,  obscurcir, 

benight'ed  (-tede),  04?.,  anuit<5,  wirpris  par 
la  nuit ;  couvert  de  te"n£bres ;  ignorant.  To  be 
— ;  §tre  plongS  dans  les  t&n%bres,  dans  V igno- 
rance. 

benign'  (bi-name),  adj.,  b6nin,  bieofaisant, 
ge'ne'reux,  bon,  affable. 

benigrnant  (bi-nig-na'nte),  adj.,  bon,  gracieux, 
bienTeillant. 

benig'nity  (bi-nig'niti),  TJ.,  b^nignite^  dou- 
ceur,/. 

benignly  (bi-naJ'n'li),  adv.,  be^aignement. 

beu'won  (beVi-ceune),  n,,  (ant.)  b€neMic- 
tion,/. 

ben'Jamin  (be'nMianune),  n.,  benpin,  m., 
assa  dulcis,  /. 

ben'net  (herb)  (b&'n'nete), «.,  (bot.)  benotte,/. 

bent)  n.,  pli ;  penchant,  m. ;  pente ;  courbure, 
tension,  disposition,  tendance,/. 

bent  (be'n'te),|»a#{jix]wt  (of  to  bend),  courbe\ 
plie\  •—  on;  dttermwe  a,  d&Mk  k;  porti  a, 
applique  a. 


/,  r,«.,  eugourdir,  gl»eer. 
(bi-ueucu'euueawj  on  tie- 


l>e1n1'zoike),  o  J 
(-zdi  ney,  R.    F. 
bi-ptsVte),  i.o 
boaiiler,  peiiitcrer. 

|>epep/per  (bi-p«p°peur),  r.c.,  poivrer. 

bfipincll'  tkbi-pi"a'falie;,  t.tf.,  piucer. 

beplas'ter  (bi-plftsteur;.  i.«.»  ^fam. 

l>epiliHl©/  (bz-pliounie),  i.o.,  (fam.)  emplumer. 

bepow'der  (bi-paoadeur  j»  r.a.,  <fuc.;  poudrer* 

Ijepralse7  (bi-pr«ze»,  ua.,  loiiauger. 

beqpoailL'  ^bi-k»KAej,  c.a  ,  leguer. 

beoieatb.'er,  ».,  tetotateur,  ?».,  testafcnce,/. 

bojueatii/mettt,  ».,  (ant.)  legs,  TO.  ;  actioa  de 
leguer,/. 

l>©qne«t'  (bl-kweste;,  j».,  legs,  lienta^e,  TO. 

bfltate'  (bi-rete}»  r  a.,  insulter,  vilapeader, 

borat'He  (bi-rat  t"Ij,  i  a.,  remplir  de  bruit. 

berberry  tbeur-},  n.  ,  (Dot.)  «pine-vinette,/. 

bereave^  {  bi-rfve/,  r  a.,  depoailler  de,  priver 
de,  erfever  ^,  ravir  fcu 

bereave^ment,  n.,  pnvafciOE,  perte,/.  /  vide; 
abandon,  m.  ;  solitude,  /, 

ber'gamot  (beur-ga-inote),  ».,  (pear)  berga- 
mote  ,  (tapestry)  bergame,  /. 

berayme7  (bi-raime),  r.a.,  nmailler. 

berlla  (beur-line  ou  ber-),  n  ,  berime  (car* 
ziage),/.  —  wool;  laine  h  droder,/.  —  work; 
brodene,  /.  —  repository  ;  magasin  de  fame  & 
broder,  m. 

berme  (beurme),  ».,  benne,/. 

Ber'nardin  (bear-),  «4?"  ,  beraardin. 

b«r/ry,  n..  grain,  m.  ;  bale;  feve,/.  Coffee  la 
the  —  ;  co/e  au  grain,  m. 

ber'ry,  v  .n.,  (bot.)  porter  dee  baies. 

berTy-bear'ing  (-berjigne),  adj.,  (bot)  bac- 
cif^re,  qm  porte  des  baies. 

berth,  (beurth),  ».,  (nav.)  cabine,  /./  (nar.) 
(ehip's  station)  6vitege,  m*  /  case,/.  ;  lit,  m.  ;  cou- 
chette; (place)  place,/.,  emploi,  m. 

ber'yl  (ber'ile),  «.,  (min.)  Wryi,  m. 

ber'ylilne  (-lame),  adj.,  de  Mryl. 

bescrawF  (bi-&cr51),  v.a.  (ant.)  griffomaer. 

besoxib'ble  (bi-),  t?.a.,  (ant.)  barbouiller. 

beseech'  (bi-eltshe),  t?.a.,  (preterit  and  j>«^ 
partn  Besought)  supplier,  conjurer,  implorer. 

beseoch'er,  n.,  suppliant,  w.,  suppliaate,  /. 

bsseechringr,  n  ,  supplicatioix,  /.  ;  instances, 
/.j»i. 

beseem'  (bi-ctme),  v.n.,  convenir  a,  seoir  i. 

beseem/ly,  beseem'lng,  0^7.,  convenabie, 
biense^nt. 

beseein'ingness,  «.,  convenance,  bieng^ance, 

beset7  (bi-cete),  t?.a.,  (preterit  and  post  part., 
Beset)  asHigger,  obsMer  ;  entourer,  embairasseT, 
serrer  de  pres. 

beseftlng:,  adj.,  habituel  ;  obsesseur.  —  sin  ; 
p&ch&  mignon  ou  MhabUude^  m. 

beshrew'  (bi-shrou),  v.a.,  xnaudire. 

beside'  (bi-caide)  ou  besJfles'  (-caid'ze), 
prep.,  i  c^i^de,  aupres  d0;  outre;  hors,  hors 
de  ;  hormis,  excepte",  en  dehors  de.  To  be  — 
one's  self;  etre  hors  de  soi, 

beside'  wbesldes't  adv.,  d»ailleurs,  du  reste» 
en  outre,  encore,  de  plus  ;  hors  de  14;  au  dela. 

beside7  that  (4Aate),  con?.,  outre  que. 

besiege7  (bi-cS'dje),  v.a.,  assaeger. 

besteged'  (bi-ct'dj'd),  n.,  assi^ge-,  m. 

besieger,  n.,  assi6geant,  m. 

besie'ging,  n.,  action  d'assMger,  /.  ;  siege,  m. 

besie'ging,  adj.,  assiegeant,  e. 

besmear'  (bi-sinlre),  v.a.,  barbouiller,  salir; 
enduire;  souiller. 

besmirch.7  (bi-smeurt'she),  v.ff.,  aoulller,  salir, 
tacber.  To  —  any  one's  reputation:  perdre 
reputation  onnwrcir  guelgu'im. 


besmoke 


betterment 


'  (bi-sia8kej,  t.a.f  aufumer,  noircir. 
'  (bi-anaeutej,  r.o.,  noircir  de  suie. 

b^som  (bi-zeuiue),  «.,  balai,  7/1. 

bersom,,  t'.w.,  balajer. 

besot'lbi-gotej,  t*  «.,  aasoter  ;  abrutir,  Mbeter. 

besot'ted  (bi-^ot'ttsde),  past  part.,  iniatue  , 
stuptJfie  ,  abruti,  li^bete. 

besot'iedly  Ibi-got'ted-),  adt\t  sottexuent, 
stupldemeut, 

besot'tednfiss*  ».,  abrutu&etnent,  m. 

besought'  (be-£5tej.    F.  beseech. 

bespan'gle  (bl-spa  gn'glj,  r.ff.,  orner  de  pail- 
lettes; (dot)  passementer  de  ,  parsemer  de- 

bespat'ter  (bi-),  \  «3t.,  tscUbousser,  couvrir  de 
boue  ,  asperger  ;  noirar  ,  diffaiuer,  fletnr. 

bespeak'  f,bi-sptke),  r  «.,  (preterit,  Bespoke, 
pad  par*.,  Bespoken)  commander,  faire  faire  , 
reteuur;  annoacer,  denotei,  montrer  ,  discourir  , 
parler  a,  s'adresser  a,  demander  cTavance  h-  To 

—  a  place  ;  retemr  wte  place.     To  —  a  coat  ; 
commander  un  habit 

bespeckle  (bi-spec'k'l),  r.a.,  tacheter,  mar- 
queter,  moucheter. 

bespice'  (bi-spaice),  «?.£.,  epicer  ;  assai&onner. 

bespot'  (bi-spote),  i.a.,  tacher,  aalir,  &oiuller, 
crotter. 

bespread7  (bi-sprede),  «.«.,  tendre,  6tendre; 
semer;  coirrar  de. 

besprent  (bi-spre'n'te),  adj  ,  (ant.)  arrest; 
semti;  convert. 

besprinkle  (bi-spri'gn*kjl),  t;.a.,  arroser  de, 
parseaer  de. 

tes-pltakler,  n.,  arroseur,  m 

bespmt'  (b!-speurte),  r.«.,  asperger, 

"best  (beste),  <M#.,  meilletir,  le  meilleur,  le 
mleizx.  Tiie  —  man  on  earth  ,  le  meilleur  lumime 
dit  fa  onde*  —  man  (at  weddings)  ;  gai  gon  d'Aow- 
«M/r,  m  .  To  do  one's  —  ;  faire  tout  son  possible  ; 
faire  de  son  mieux.  To  act  for  the  —  ;  Jaire^ 
agir  pour  le  mieux  To  the  —  of  my  recollec- 
tion ;  aidant  queje  pitis  m^en  souvenir.  To  the 

—  of  my  belie*  ;  a  ce  queje  croist  autant  gue  je 
sack?.    To  the  —  of  one's  ability  ;  de  son  mieux. 
The  —  of  it  is  that;    le  meitteur  est  que.    At  —  ; 
an  wneux,  tout  au  mieux  ;  au  plus,  tout  au  plus, 
a  tout  prendre.    Por  the  —  ;  pour  le  mieux  ••,  au 
mieux  f   To  have  the  —  of  it  ,  avoir  le  de&sus.    To 
make  the  —  of  ;  tirer  tout  ce  qu^onpeut  de  ;  tirer  le 
metileur  parti  fle.    To  make  the  —  of  one's  way  ; 
se  rendre  tout  droit;  aller  drotf,  en  toute  hate. 
The  —  of  the  way;  la  plus  grande  partie  du 
chemin.    To  have  the  —  of  it  ;  avoir  Vavantage. 
To  do  one's  •—  to  ;  Jaire  tout  ce  gui  depend  de 
so>  pour*    The  —  of  everything  ;  ce  guHl  yade 
meilleur.     To  make  the  —  of  circumstances; 
s?  adapter  aux  circonstances.    To  put  the  —  con- 
struction on  anything  ;  wir  les  chores  dii  bon  cot6 

best,  adv.,  mieux,  le  mieux  To  strive  as  to 
who  shall  do  their  —  to;  faire  &  gui  mieux 
mieux  poor.  One  had  —  ;  mteux  vaudrait, 
nneiix  vaiet  ;  ce  qu^il  y  a  mieux  h  faire  tfest  de. 

bestain'  (bi-st(5ne),  t?.<z  ,  tacher. 

bestial  (best'ial),  adj.,  oestaal,  brutal,  de  b@te. 

bestiality,  ra.,  bestiality/. 

best'ialize  (best'ial'ai'ze),  v.a.,  abrutir. 

bestially,  adv.,  bestialement. 

bestir'  (bi-steur),  v.a.t  remuer,  agiter,  mettre 
en  monvement.  To  —  one's  self  ;  se  remuer;  se 
donner  du  mouvement  ;  tf  agiter;  se  tremousser. 

bestow7  (bi-stS)»  v.a  ,  donner;  appliquer;  dis- 
penser; accorder  &  ;  conf  6rer  ^  ;  employer  &,  con- 
sacrer  &.  To  —  a  kindness  on  any  one  ;  fatre  une 
faveurt  rendre  un  service  &  guelqvPun. 

bestowral,  w.,  dispensation,/. 

bestow'er,  n.,  dispensateur,  m..  dispensa- 
trice,/. 

bestow'ingr,  «.,  donation,  /.  /  don,  m. 

ftestrad'dle  (bi-),  v.a.,  enfourchen 
' 


bestraugrlit'Cbi-strSte),^'.  F.  distraught, 
bestrew'  (bi-strou),  ^a.,  joncher,  parsemer  de. 


fjesllMe7  (bi-straide),  v.a.,  nionter  (a  horse); 
enjambers  enf  ourcher. 
fcestnd'  (bi-steude),  v.a.     V.  stud. 

bet  (bete),  n.,  pari,  in.  ;  gageure,  J.    To  lay  a 

—  ,  parier. 
bet,  r.tf.,  paner,  gager,  faiie  un  pari,  faire  une 

gageure. 


part.,  Betaken).  To  —  one's  sell  to;  se  hv/er  ^, 
K  ntettre  &,  tfadonner  h,  se  retirer  dans,  recount 
a,  aiotr  recours  SL  ,  se  porter  vers.  To  —  one's 
self  to  one's  study  ;  seretvrer  dans  son  cabinet 
To  —  one's  self  to  one's  heels;  se  sauver,  sjenjun  . 
To  —  one's  self  to  one's  studies  ;  se  hvrer  a  set> 
etudes. 

bethink''  (bi-thign'k),  v.n.,  (  preterit  &nd  pati 
part.,  Bethought)  nuniner;  s'aviser  de,  r6fi6chir 
a. 

bethtof,  t'.a.,  se  rappeler,  se  ressouvenir 
de.  To  —  one's  self  ;  vmagvner  ;  avoir  Ihdee, 
svnger  &  ;  (twice)  se  raviser. 

Bethlehem,  (beth-li'eme),  n.,  hospice  pour  les 
ali^nes,  m.  F.  Bedlam. 

Bethlemite  (beth-le'm'aite),  n.,  (geog.)  Beth- 
16h«5mite,  m,f.  ;  habitant  de  Bedlam,  m.,  habi- 
tants de  Bedlam,  /.  V.  Bedlam. 

bethnmp'  (bi-theu'm'pe),  v.a.,  rosser,  dtriller, 
assommer. 

betide'  (bi-taide),  v.a.,  arriver  a,  advenir  ^  ; 
pr^dire,  annoncer.  Woe  —  you,  malfreurh  vous. 

betide',  v.n.,  arriver,  advenir. 

betlme'  (bi-taime)  ou  betimes'  (bi-tai'mze), 
adv.,  de  bomie  heure. 

betoken  (bi-t8'k*n),  v.a.,  indiquer;  annoncer, 
d<§noter,  pre'sager,  designer. 

bet'on  (bet'eune),  n.,  be"ton,  m. 

bet'oay  (bet'o'ni),  n.,  (hot.)  Wtoine,/. 

betray'  (bi-tre"),  v.a.,  trahir;  livrer;  tromper  ; 
r^v^ler  ;  faire  tomber,  entralner.  To  —  (lead) 
into  error  ;  entrafaer  dans  Verreur. 

betray'al,  n.,  trahison,  perfidie,  /. 

betray'er,  n.,  traltre,  m.,  traitresse,/. 

betrtal/  (bi-trime),  v.a.,  parer,  orner,  d6corer. 

betroth'  (bi-troth),  v  a.,  fiancer,  accorder  a- 

betrothed'  (bi-trothte),  n  ,  fiance',  accords', 
TO  ,  fiancee,  accorde"e,/. 

betrothed',  adj.,  fianc6,  accord6,  k. 

betrothing  ou  Tjetroth'al,  n.,  fiancailles, 
(pop.)  accordailles,/.pL 

het'ter  (bet'teur),  adj.,  meilleur.  —  and  —  ; 
de  mieux  en  mieux.  For  the  —  ;  en  mieux.  To 
be  —  ;  se  trouver  mieux,  se  retdbhr;  valowimeux. 
To  grow  —  ;  devenir  meilleur;  se  porter  mieux  , 
se  retablir.  —  late  than  never  ;  mieux  vaut  tard 
gue  jamais.  The  —  the  day,  the  —  the  deed  ; 
bonjour^  bonne  cewwe.  To  get  tbe  —  of;  pren- 
dre  le  de&sus  sur  ;  avoir  le  dessvs  de  ;  Vempoiter 
sur  ;  venir  a  bout  de  ;  se  rttablir  de  To  have 
the  —  ,  avoir  Vavantage,  la  $upenor%t&  sttr,  P  im- 
porter BUT.  To  be  the  —  for  ;  se  trouver  bien  de. 
To  be  none  the  —  for  (a  thing);  rten  §tre  pas 
plus  avanc6» 

liet'ter,  adv.,  mieux.  To  be  —  off;  ttre  dans 
une  meilleure  position.  For  —  for  worse  ;  vaille 
que  vailU.  So  much  the  —  !  tant  mieux  !  — 
and  —  ;  de  mieux  en  miewc.  To  be  —  ;  valoir 
imeux,  se  porter  mieux,  etre  mieux.  To  get  —  , 
aller  mieux,  se  porter  mieux.  I  had  —  ;  jeferais 
mieux.  To  think  the  —  of;  (reflect)  se  raviser. 
I  like  her  the  —  for  it  ;  fa  Ven  aime  davantage. 
To  think  the  —  of;  (pers.)  avoir  meilleur  e  opinion 
de,  estimer  d^avantage.  The  more  I  know  you, 
the  —  I  like  you  ;  plus  je  vans  connau,  plus  je 
vous  aime. 

bet'ter,  n.,  supeiieur,  m.  One's  elders  and 
-s  ;  gens  gui  valent  mieux  gue  soi,  tn.pl. 

bet'ter,  VM,,  ame*liorer,  avancer.  To  —  one's 
self;  amSliorer  sa  position. 

betterment,  bet'tering,  n.,  amelioration,/.  ; 
perfectionnemeut,  embeUissement,  m. 


betting 


bet'ting    (bet-tigne),  n.,  pan    (action),  m., 

paris,  rn.jp/.  —  man  ,  paneur.  —  woman ,  pa- 
noise' 

bet'tQX  (bet-tor),  n  ,  parieor;  joaeur,  m. 

bet'ty  (bet'ti),  n.,  monseignear  (instrument), 
m,,  (slang)  pince, /. 

bettim'bied  (bi-teu'm'b'ide),  adj.,  en  desor- 
dre;  chiffonxitS. 

between'  (bi-twine),  prep,  entre  —  us; 
entre  nous.  —  us  two,  three,  etc. ,  it  nous  deux, 
a  nous  trofs.  etc.  —  wind  and  water,  a  jleur 
cPeau.  —  this  and  then ,  <f  ict  la  —  tins  and 
to-morrow ;  cpici  a  demain  —  whiles  ,  dans 
Ihnternalle.  —  this  and  Monday  ,  dhd  a  Inndi, 

—  decks ;  (nav.)  entreponi,  m. 
between',  n.,  mtcrraUe,  m 

betwiJtt'  (bi-j,  prep.,  entre.  —  and  between  , 
entre  les  deux. 

bev'el  (be-vel),  n  ,  (tech  )  fausse  6querre,/. 

bev'el,  adj  ,  de  biais,  en  biseau. 

bev'el,  v.a.,  e"quarrrr,  tailler  en  biseau. 

bev'el,  v.n  ,  aller  en  biais,  biaiser ,  (mines) 
diriger. 

bev'eling,  «..,  coupe  en  biais,/.  /  biseau,  m. 

bev'eZing;,  adj.,  de  biais. 

bev'erage  (bev'eur'edge),  re.,  breuyage,  m.; 
boisson,  /. 

bev'il.    V.  bevel. 

bev'y  (be-vi),  7i.,  vole"e;  troupe,  bande,  /.  — 
of  partridges;  compagme  de  perdrys,  /.  —  of 
quails;  volee  de  cailles,  f.  —  of  animals;  troupe 
tfammaux,  /.  —  of  roebucks  ;  troupe  de  cke- 
vrewls,  f.  —  of  women ;  assemfolee  de  femmes, 
/.  —  of  young  girls ;  troupe  dejeunes  Jilles. 

bewail'  (bi-wele),  v.a.,  regretter,  plertrer. 

bewail',  v.n  ,  se  lamenter  de- 

bewail'ingT,  n.,  plainte,  lamentation,/. 

beware7  (bi-were),  v.n  ,  se  garder  de,  prendre 
garde  & ;  se  defter  de,  se  rngfier  de. 

bewet'  (bi-wete),  t?.a.,  hamecter. 

bewbis'kered  (bi-),  adj.,  pare"  de  favoris. 

bewU'der  (bi-),  v.a.,  6garer,  einbrouiller,  em- 
barrasser,  de"router;  transporter,  ravir;  ahurir, 
effarer. 

bewitch'  (bi- wit' she),  ?'.a.,  ensorceler ;  en- 
chanter ;  fasciner. 

bewitch'er,  n.,  ensorceleur,  m.,  ensorceleuse, 

bewitcli'eryi  bewitch'ment,  n.,  ensorcelle- 
ment,  m. 

bewitching,  adj.,  enchanteur,  seduisant, 
rayissant. 

bewitoh'ingly,  adv.,  d'une  naani^re  seMui- 
sante;  a  ravir. 

»  bewray'  (bi-r<§),  «.a.,  d^celer;  tromper ; 
trahir. 

bewray'er  (bi-rS'y'eur),  n.,  (ant.)  trattre,  m. 

bey,  M.,  bey,  m. 

beyond'  (bi-yon*de),  prep.,  dela,  par  deli,  au- 
dela  de,*  au  dessus  d6;  outre,  liors  de.  —  mea- 
sure ;  owtre  mesure*  demesurement.  To  be  — 
reach  of ;  etre  hors  de  la  portSe  de.  To  go  — ; 
(any  one)  surpa&ser,  otter  plus  loin  que.  This  is 

—  me ;  cela  me  passe* 

beyond',  adv.,  la-bas.    F.  yonder. 

bez'el  (be-zel)  ou  bez^U,  n.,  chaton  (of  aring), 
m. 

bez'oar  (bez-$re),  ».,  Wzoard,  m. 

bi'a,  n.,  cauris,  coris,  m. 

bian'gnlate  (bal-aiygn-0iiou-l^te),  bian'gn- 
lated  (-letede),  ou  bian'gnlous  (-leusse),  adj.,  a 
deux  angles. 

Was  (bai'ass),  n  ,  (Masses)  biais,  m.;  pente, 
/.,  penchant,  parti  pris,  m. ;  tendance,  direction, 
/. ;  but;  pr6jug^,  m. ;  pr^yention,  /.  On  the  — ; 
en  travers,  en  croix,  en  sautoir. 

bi'as,  v.a.,  incliner,  faire  pencher;  pr^renir ; 
Influencer ;  porter  &  ;  diriger. 

bi'as,  adj.,  de  biais,  de  travers. 

bi'as,  adv.,  de  biais,  de  travers. 


45  bigness 

M'ased,  edj ,  prevezsn. 

Mb,  n.,  bavette,/. ;  (pise.)  tacand,  m. 

Mb,  t.n  ,  buToter. 

Mba'dtons  rboi-be*-sheu8ae)1  adj.,  baverar 

MVber  (bib'-j,  n  ,  buTeur,  bll^ron,  TO,,  bibe- 
ronne,  /. 

Billie  /baT*b*l^  n.,  bible,  /.  —Society;  go- 
&ete  bibligue,/. 

biblicsal  (bi-),  adj' ,  bibhque. 

MbHog'rapner,  n.,  bibliograplie,  m. 

bibliograpn'ic  on  bibEograpli'Ical,  adj., 
bibliographique 

bibliog'rapny,  n.,  blbliographie, /. 

biblioma'nia  <-me-),  n  ,  bibliomanie,/. 

biblioma'aiac  (-me-),  n  ,  bibliomane,  m. 

bibliopn'fflst  (-fi-j,  n  ,  bibliophile,  m. 

bfb'liopole  (-p61ej,  bibliop'olist,  n.,  libraire, 
m 

bib'nlons  (-biou-lensse),  adj.,  spongieax,  afo- 
sorbant,  qui  boit. 

bice  ou  bise  (baice),  n.,  (paint.)  bleu  ptle; 
yert  pSIe,  m. 

bi'ceps  (bai-),  n.,  Canat.)  biceps,  TO. 

bick'er  (bik'-),  T.n.,  se  quereller,  disputer, 
contester,  se  picoter,  se  chamaiiler. 

bick'erer,  «.,  querelleur,  chamaillenr,  m. 

blck-'ering.  n.,  picoterie;  querelle,  bisbille,/. 

bick'ern  (bik'eme),  n.,  bee,  m.,  bigorne,/. 

bicorn'ons  (bai-cor'neusse),  adj.,  a  deux 
cornea,  bicorne. 

bi'colored,  adj.,  blcolore. 

bico^poral  (bai"-),  adj.,  a  deux  corps. 

bi'cyde,  n.,  bicyclette,  /.  /velocipede,  (pop.) 
ve"lo,  m.f  (pop.) Mcane,/.  —-handlebars,  yuidm, 
m.  — pneumatic  tire  ,  pneumatique.,  m.  tire- 
cover;  enveloppe, /.  — inner  tube;  chambre  a 
air,  /. 

bid,  v.a.,  offrir ,  ordonner  de ,  enche"rir ;  dire 
de ;  t  convier  k ,  commander  de  »  inviter  a  (at 
auctions).  To — fair  to ;  etre  en  passe  de ;  pro- 
mettre  de.  To  —  good-by  to;  due  adieu  k  ou 
faire  ses  adieux  a. 

bid,  n.,  enchere,  /. 

bld'der.  n.,  ench^risseur,  acheteur,  TO.  High- 
est — ;  plus  ojffrant,  m. 

bld'ding,  n.,  commandement,  ordre,  m. ;  invi- 
tation, priere,  demande,  /.  /  (at  auctions)  en- 
chere, /. 

bide  (baide),  w.a.,  endurer,  souffrir  ;  attendre. 
To  —  one's  time ;  attendre  le  bon  moment, 

bide,  v.n.,  demeurer,  rester,  habiter. 

bident'al,  bident'ate,  ou  bident'ated  (bai- 
de'n-,  -Wte,  -t^tede),  adj ,  bidente  [ture),  m. 

bW'et  (bi-dete),  n  , bidet  (horse);  bidet  (funri- 

bi'dlng  (baid»-),  w.,  (fig.)  demeure,/.;s6jour, 
m.  —  one's  time ;  attendant  ^occasion. 

bid'on  (bid'eune),  n.,  bidon,  m. 

bien'nial  (baije'n-ni-),  adj.,  biennal,  de  deux 
ans;  (bot.)  bisannuel. 

bien'nially,  adv.,  tous  les  deux  ana,  de  deux 
ans,  en  deux  ans. 

bier  (bieur),  n.,  Here,  /.,  cercueil,  m. ;  civiere, 
/.  ,•  brancard,  m. 

biferous  (bif'eureusse),  adj.,  bifere. 

blf'fin,  n.,  pomme  tap^e,/. 

bi'fid  (bai-fide),  adj.,  bifide. 

bi'fold  (bai'-18lde),  adj.,  double. 

bifurcate  (ba£-feur-k6te)  ou  bifur'cated 
(-tede),  adj.,  bifurqu6.  v.n.,  se  bifurquer. 

bitnrca'tion,  »M  bifurcation,  /. 

bfe,  adj.,  gros;  superbe,  fier ;  grand,  vaste; 
plein;  (of  women)  enceinte,  grosse;  (of  animals) 
pleine.  To  look  — ;  faire  le  gros  dos;  fwe 
Vimportant.  To  talk  — ;  parler  haut;  tranchcr 
du  grand  ;  faire  IhmportaiU  ;  (to  threaten)  parler 
des  grosses  dents.  —  with ;  gros  de. 

big'amlst,  n.,  bigame,  m./. 

big'amy,  n.,  bigamie,/. 

bigfly,  adv.,  fierement,  superbement. 

3SS  (big'nesse),  n  ,  grosseur,  grandeur,  ft 


bigot 


birth 


btg'ot  (biggie),  ».,  bigot,  cagotj  TO.  ;  bigote 
cagote,/.,  faaatiqae,  ws.  and/. 

U%'0t,  «<&.,  C«at ).     T  "bigoted. 

bil'otid  (big'ot'ede),  «lj.,  bigot,  cagoi 

Mg'otedly,  adf».,  avec  bigotene;  en  bigot, 
',  n»,  bigoterie,  cagoterie,  /. 
r, «.,  (nar.)  btdandre,/. 
l  (baa-),  ad/.,  bilateral. 

bIFberry}  »••.  (bot.)  aireBe;  xnyrtQle,/. 

bilTjo,  a.,  (fa/60e«)  rapiere,  /. ;  pL,  (nav.) 
fers,  m.;x. 

bile  (bai!e),«.,  bile,/. 

blle'-duct  (~deucte),  n.,  canal,  conduit,  bi- 
Maire,  TO. 

bilge  (bild'je),  n.,  (nav.)  sentine  (of  a  ship),/. 

water  ,  eau  de  cale,  f.     —   ways  ;    cotitfs, 

anffutllet,  /.pi. 

bilge,  t  n.,  (nav.)  faire  une  voie  d'eau  (a  fond 
de  caie) ;  crerer,  m  defoncer. 

bil'iary  (biTiari),  adj.,  biliaire. 

bfl'iQUS,  adj.,  bilieux. 

bJUc,  r.«.,  flotier,  tromper,  frastrer. 

bill,  n.,  bee  d'oiseau,  m. ;  hache,/. 

WH»  i'.n.,  se  becqueter. 

bill,  r.o.,  affieber, 

"bill,  w.»  note,/.;  in&noire,  compte,  m.,  fao- 
tore,  /./  billet,  effet;  compte,  m.,  (afe  dining- 
rooms)  carte  a  payer,  addition,  /.  ;  (of  parlia- 
ment) bill,  projefc  de  loi,  m.  Hand — ;  afflehe, 
/.,  placard,  m.  stick  no  — s !  defenw  tfafficher  ! 
Exchequer-  _,  bon  $u  trfaor,  m.  To  discount  a 

—  u  e&egmpttr  un  billet,  un  eff>t.    Tradesman's 

—  t  m&motre  de  fouTms&eur*  TO.,  faciure*  /.   —  of 
parcels ;  facture.    To  raake  a — payable  to ,  passer 
Tin  fffpt  h  r&rdre  de  *,  fairs  un  billet  &  Pordre  de. 
To  honor  a  —  ;  fait  e  Jiormeur  ^,  jo<7f/«r,  t^n  6i2Z^ 
To  dishonor  a  — .  ne  pas  faire  honneur  ^,  ne 
pas  payer,  un  billet.     —  payable  to  bearer  , 
wltt  &u  porteur.    —  at  sight;  billet  h  rue.  —  on 
demand  ;  bUlft  a,  presentation.    To  take  up  a  — ; 
ocguitter  un  billet,  payer  un  Miet.    The  expi- 
ration   of  a  — ;  rlcheance  (Titn  effet,  /.     To 
provide  for  the  payment  of  a  — ;  fatre  les/wid* 
d*un  effet.    —  of  exchange;  lettre  de  change,  / 

—  of  fare ;  menu,  m.,  carte,  /.       —  of  lading  ; 
eormaissemmt,  m.     —  of  health ,   paiente   de 
*<twte,f.     —  of   rights;  (jnr.)  declaration  drs 
drcnteif     True  — ;  arret  d1  accusation  or  arrBt 
de  mise  en  accusation.    To  find  a  true  — ;  pro- 
noneer  la  mi&e  en  occupation  de. 

blU'-broker  (brS-),  n.,  courtier  de  change,  m. 

WU'-brokerage  (-^dje),  ».,  courtage  de 
change,  m. 

billet  (bil'lete),  n.,  bfiche  ;  (her.)  billette./.  ; 
billet ;  billet  de  logement,  m. 

Mlet,  v.a.,  d^livrer  des  billets  de  logement  k, 
loger. 

WH1et-d<Wl2  (biPle-),  n.,  (Mllets-dow}  billet 
doox, m. 

bill'-Jils,  n.,  pique-notes,  m. 

bUI'-trame,  n.,  porte-affiches,  m. 

WV~'h»9&,  n.,  t$te  de  facture,/. 

bill'-hook,  n.,  serpe,  /. 

Billiard  (MPieurde),  adj.,  de  billard.  —  baU; 
Mle,  /.  —  cloth  ;  tapit,  m.  —  cushion ;  bande, 
/.  —  marker,  gar?on  de  Mlard*  m.  —  playing  ; 
le^eu,  de  btttard* 

bHllard-room  (-roume),  n.,  salle  de  billard,  /. 

bailards  (bil'ieurdze),  npl,  billard,  m.mng. 
To  play  a  game  at  — ;  fairs  une  partie  de  billard. 

"WiTiflra-table  (-tfe'bl),  w.,  billard,  m. ;  table 
debfflard,/. 

billinirsgate  (bil'Hgne»z'gh^te),  n.,  langage 
de  la  halle,  m. 

trillion  (bil^eu'iie),  n.,  triUion,  m. 

W110W  (bil*18),  n.,  flot,  m.;  vague,  houle, 
lame,/. 

till'low,  #,nM  s*e"lever  en  vagues,  ondoyer. 

Uil'lowy  (bIl-18-i),  adj.,  bo3eaxl 

biU'sticier,  ?z.,  afficheur,  colleurd'affiches,  m. 


Ullr-Sttckillg,  n  ,  afficliage,  m. 
billyeock-liat'j  n.,  featre,  chapeau  rocd,  m. 

totaia'acns  (-neasse),  adj.,  bimane. 

bin  (bine),  n.,  huche,  caisse,/.,  coffre,  m.  Wine 
— ,  porte-bQutezlhS)  m. ,  cavetf. 

bin,  t  a  ,  ranger  ;  empiler  (bottles). 

bi'nary  (bai-),  adj  ,  bmaire 

binary,  n  ,  (anth  )  nombre  binaire,  m. 

Mud  (boa^n'de),  ra.,  lier;  obliger,  resserrer, 
constiper;  ceindre,  border,  garotter,  serrer; 
(with  hoops)  cercler  de.  To  ~  a  book  ;  reher 
un  hire.  To  —  down .  laer,  astreindre  k-  To  — 
a  wound  ,  bander  une  blessure.  To  be  bound  to ; 
elre  tenu  fie.  To  —  a  carpet ;  border  un  tapis 
To  —  over ,  contraindre  de  comparailre  To  be 
bound  over  ,  (jur )  eire  tenu  de  comparailre. 
That  is  bound  to  happen  ,  cela  ne  pent  manguer 
farmer.  I  '11  be  bound ,  j  en  reponds 

bind,  r.n.,  se  her,  dtircir. 

binfi'er,  72  ,lieur;  relieur;  bandeau,  m.,  bande, 
attache,  /. 

bind'ery  (bai'n'deuri),  n  ,  atelier  dereliure,  m. 

bind/lug,  w.,  relrare,  /  /  bandeau,  galon,  w., 
bordure,  /. 

,  04?  >  obhgatoire,  astringent ;  Our.) 
commissoire. 

bind'weed  (bai'n'd'w  fde),  n ,  (bot.)  liseron,  m. 

bin/nade,  n.,  (nav).  habitacle,  m. 

bia'ocle,  n.,  binocle,  m. 

fcinoc'ttlar  (bai-),  adj.,  binoculaire. 

binc/mial  (bai-n6-),  «</.,  (alg.)  bm6me. 

biographer  (bai'og'graf1-),  n.,  "biographe,  m. 

biographic  ou  blograph'ical  (bai'o-),  adj., 

apliy  (bai'o-),  n.,  biographic,/. 

"bip'artfte  (bip'ar-taite),  adj.,  biparti. 

de),  n.,  bipede,  «n. 
l/eda    bi-pi-),  adj.,  bipede. 

"biotnafiratlc  (bai-kwo-),  adj.,  (alg.)  bi-carre". 

bircli  (beurtshe),  n.,  bouleau,  m.  /  verge,  /.  / 
verges,  f.pl.  t?.a.,  battre  a  coups  de  verges, 
fonetter ;  donner  le  fouet  k. 

bircli'-ljroom,  n.,  balai  de  bouleau,  m. 

Mrc&'en  (betirtsh'n),  adj.,  de  bouleau. 

btrcli'-grove,  n.,  boulaie,  bouleraie,/. 

iDlrcli'ing,  n.,  coups  de  verges,  m.pl.,  le  fouet, 
m. 

Tjlrch/-tree  (-trt),  n.,  bouleau,  m, 

"bird  (beizrde),  n.,  oiseau,  m,    A  —  in  hand  is 

•orth  two  in  the  bush  ,  un  Ttens  vaut  mieux 
quedeux  Tu  I"1  auras.  A  little —  told  me;  mon 
petit  doigt  me  Va  dit.  To  kill  two  — s  with  one 
stone ;  faire  d'une  pierre  doux  coups. 

bird,  v.n.,  oiseler     V.  fowl. 

bird'-cage,  »,,  cage  d'oiseau,  /. 

bird-call  (-col),  n.,  appeau,  pipeau,  m. 

bird'-catcher,  n.,  oiseleur,  m. 

blrd'-eyed  (-aie'de),  adj.,  a  ceil  d'olseau. 

"bird'-faacier,  n.,  amateur  d'oiseaux,  m. 

blrdlike  (-laike),  adj.,  comme  un  oiseau. 

birdlime  (-laime),  n.,  glu,/. 

bird'man,  n.,  oiseleur,  m. 

bird'-organ,  n.,  serinette,  /. 

bird'selier,  n ,  oiselier,  m. 

birds'eye  (beurd*z'aie),  adj.,  a  vue  d'oiseau. 
—  view ;  vue  a  vol  d^omau,  /. 

birds'foot  (-foute),  n  ,  (bot )  ornithope  ;  pied 
d'oiseau,  m. 

birdrshow,  n.,  exposition  d'oiseaux,/, 

btrd'snarer,  n.,  oiseleur,  m. 

birds'nest,  n.,nid  d'oiseau,  m-.;(bot.)  carotte 
auvage,/. 

blrda'nest,  v.a  To  go  birdsnesting ;  atter 
denicker  des  vteeaux. 

birfis'nester,  n.,  de"mcheur  d'oiseaux,  m. 

bird'stuffer,  n.,  enapailleur  (d'oiseaux),  m. 

bird'- trap,  n.,  tr4buchet,  m. 

bird^wltted  (-tede),  adj.,  a  tete  de  Hnotte. 

birtb.  (beurth),  n.,  naissance ;  origine,  source ; 
Douche,  /.,  enfantement^  m>. ;  (nav.)  e"vite*e,  /., 


birthday 


47 


blame 


^vitage,  m  By  —  ;  de  naistance.  To  give  —  to, 
donner  le  jour  &,  (fig.)  dinner  hen,  a,  OCCOMOH- 
nrr 

birta'day,  n.,  jour  de  naissau.ce,  M.,  £§te,/.  — 
card  ,  billet  de  fairr  part. 

Mrtll'plaC8"(-p!6ce),  n  ,  lieu  natal,  m 

birtli'rlgllt  (-raite),  n  ,  droit  de  nai&sance, 
(primogeniture)  droit  d'alnesse,  m, 

bis,  adv.,  bis. 

bis'coit  (bis'kite),  n.,  biscuit,  m  —  dost  ; 
poudre  de  tosewt,  m.  —  root  ,  eamatne,  /. 
Bread  and  —  baker  ;  boitlanger^  patissier^  /. 

bise,  n.    r.  &ic®. 

bisect/  (bai-cekte),  r  a.,  dmser  en  deux. 
x-),  re.,  bisection,/. 
i-J,  adj  ,  bisseaaiel. 
(bish'eupe),  n.,  e"v6que  ,    (at  chess) 
fou,  m.;  (of  a  fowl)  mitre,/.,  bonnet  d'evtque, 
m.    —  *s  palace  ,  eveche^  m. 

bis&'oplng.  n.,  maquignonnage,  TO. 

bish'op-like  (-laike),  adj.9  d'e"v£que. 

bisn'oprie,  ».,  6ve*ch6,  m. 

bishops-wort  (-weurte),  n.,  amnii,  m. 

bisk,  7i.,  bisque,/.  ;  coulis,  m. 

bis'mutli  (biz'meuth),  n.,  bismuth,  m. 

blssea/iile,  n.,  annee  bissextile,/. 

bissextile,  adj.,  bissextil, 

bistort  (-teurte),  n.,  bistorte,/. 

bistoury  (bis-teurl),  n.,  bistouri,  m. 

bister  ou  bistre  (bisteur),  n.,  bistre,/. 

"bit,  n.,  morceau,  m.  ;  piece,/./  brm,  bout; 
pen,  bout  de  cltemin,  m.,  distance  ;  (nav.)  bitte, 
/.  ,'  (man.)  more,  frein,  m.  Not  a  —  of  it  I  pas 
un  brin,  pas  le  moins  du  mondey  pas  du>  tout 
—  by  —  ;  piece  a  piece.  I  don't  care  a  —  ;  je 
m'en  bats  Vasil.  Every  —  ,  ou  every  —  of  it  ;  en 
eniier^  entz&rement,  tend  ajatt. 

Ut»  ».«.»  emboucber  ;  (nav.)  bitter. 

bitch,  tt.,chienne,/.;  (m  compounds)  femelle,/. 

Wt6  (baite),  nn  morsure;  piqfire;  boucbtie; 
(fig.)  attrape,  (fig.)  attrapoire,/.;  (print.  )larron  , 
coup  de  dent,  »2.  I  have  not  had  a  single  —  ; 
(fishing)  U  ne  m'esl  pas  venu  un  seul  poisson. 

bite,  ».a.,  {preterit,  Bit;  past  part.^  Bit, 
Bitten)  mordre  ;  ronger  ;  (of  the  wind)  couper  ; 
attraper,  duper,  mettre  dedans.  —  off  ;  dfakiier 
avec  les  dents.  To  —  one's  lips  ;  se  mordre  les 
levres.  To  —  one's  thumb  (at  a  person)  ;  faire 
la  niqw  &  qiielqu'un.  To  —  the  bit;  (oi  horses) 
ronger  le  frein.  To  —  one's  nails;  wronger  le& 
ongles. 

bite,  v  n.,  mordre.  To  —  ;  (to  take  the  bait) 
»;  ordre  h  Vhaine$on.  I>o  the  fish  —  ?  faites  wous 
bonne  pBche  ?  ou  le  poisson  mord-M  $ 

bl'ter,  n,,  personne  qui  mord,/./  (fig.)  trom- 
peur,  m.  It  is  a  case  of  the  —  bit  ;  c'e^f  ftn  eontre 
Ji  n  ou  tel  e$t  pr%$  qui  croya  it  prendre.  [coupant. 

biting,  adj.  i  mordant,  piquant  ;  (of  the  wind) 

bi'ting,  ».,  morsure,  /. 

bi'tingly,  ac?t;.,  d'une  uianiere  mordante,  d'une 
man!  ere  piquante. 

bitless  (bit'lfesse),  adj.,  sanamom 

blt'tacle,  n.    V.  bianacle- 

bit'tei',  «4/.,  amer,  aigre;  acharn6,  mordant, 
cruel,  piquant,  rigoureux,  vif. 

bitter,  7i.,  amert  m.;  amertame,/. 

bit'torisli,  adj*,  tin,  peu  amer. 

bit'terishness,  n.,  le*gere  araerturae,/. 

bitterly,  adv.,  ayec  amertume;  amerement. 

bittern  (bit'tettme),  ».,  (ornL)  butor,  m.r- 
(cbem.)  eau  mere,/. 

bitterness,  n.,  amertume,  aigreur,  /.,  fiel; 
acharnement, 


mnen  (bi-tiou-mene),  n.,  bitume,  m 
bltu^minate  (-n^te),  ».«.,  bituminer. 
bitU'minous  (-neusse),  adj.,  bituminetix* 
bivalve,  btvalv'ular,  ou 
-leurr  -veusse),  adj  ,  bivalve, 
biv'onac,  n.»  bivouac,  m* 
blv'ouac,  7?.n.,  bivouaquer. 


.  «...  barani,  ja&eur.  7/3.  /  bavorde,  jasetise, 
/.;  rapporteur,  m..  rapporteiise,/. 
blab.  «•.«„  jaaerde,  ba\arder  lie. 

blab.  T.n  ,  |aser,  baTarder. 

black)  r.£L»  noircir,  cirer  fof  boots). 

biaclfe.,  n.,  noir,  m.  pL,  »„  smuts;  noirs,  m.jpf., 
particmles  de  suie./^.  I\ory  -  ;  wnr  d  ivatre* 
Lamp  —  ,  TiOir  d?  fiiutiz.  Lirfesc*»d  in  —  ,  habile 
de  t-oif.  Tise  —  s  ;  It-s  wirs*  Its  nfgrtx^  7n.pl. 
In  —  and  wl;ite  :  f^  to^tt-s  tHti^^  JAW  ecnt. 

blaoic,  odj  ,  noir;  iprmt.j  xmpniue  ,  obscar, 
somore.  triste.  To  look  —  at  any  one  ;  rffjfirdw 
quelfptfun  de  traiers^  de  maman  unl  *He  is 
hardly  ever  seen  without  a  —  eje;  nn  ne  le 
t  oil  ffuere  sajts  un  ad  fioche.  To  beat  —  and 
blue,  r&ucr  de  coup®  To  be  —  and  blue,  ette 
tout  meurtri.  To  make  —  t  tfip.)  noirnr. 

blaiA'amoor  (-mour),  n  .  More,  negre  t  (fain.) 
moncaud,  m,,  moncaude./.  You  cannot  wash 
a  —  white  ;  a  laier  la  feted'un  More  on  perd  sa 


(-bole),  n.,  cirage  en  bade,  m.  ; 
boule  noire,/.  /  re^et,  ?».,  diffamation,  J. 

bladtHMlIl.,  v.a.,  rejeter  an  gcrutm. 

black'berry,  n  ,  mQre  sauvage,  mure  de 
ronce,  /. 

Mac&njerry-blisll,  ».,  mirier  sauvage,  w.» 
ronce,  /. 

bladkllirdL  (-beurde)  n.^  merle,  m. 

blackboard,  n.,  tableau  noir,  m 

blackr-book,  n.,  registre  des  punitions  ;  (sor- 
cery) gnmoire,  m. 

blacks-cap,  ».,  bonnet  noir,  mn  toque  noire,/. 

black-cock,  n.,  coq  de  bruyere,  m. 

black'-cur'rant,  n.,  cassis,  m. 

black'deatli,  ».,  peste,  /. 

black'-eartb..  n.,  terreau,  731. 

black'ea(blak'n),  ».«.  and  at,,  noircir;  obscur- 
cir. 

blackf  guard  (blag'gSrde),  n.,  polisson,  gredin, 
galopin,  vanrien  ;  (fam.)  goujat,  voyou,  m. 

black'gnaaid,  adj  ,  de  polisson  ;  de  galopin; 
ignoble,  sale,  canaille. 

blackguardism,  n  ,  polissonnerie,/. 

blaok'lLOle,  n.^  cachot,  trou  noir,  cabanon,  m. 

blacking,  n.,  cirage,  m. 

black'isll,  adj.,  noiratre. 

blacks-lead,  ».,  mine  de  plomb,  plomba^ne,/. 

blackleg  (-leghe),  n.,  escroc,  grec,  m. 

Wack'-letter,  n  ,  lettre  gothique,/. 

blackly,  adv  ,  avec  noirceiir. 

black^mail  (-m^le),  ».,  redevance  en  bl^,  ou 
en  bosufs,  /.  ;  tribut  pay^  a  des  bandes  de 
voleurs,  w*./  (fig.)  fraude,  extorsion,  exaction, 
/.,  chantage,  m.  tJ.a.,  faire  chanter. 

blackness,  n.,  noirceur,/. 

black'-sheep,  n,,  (fig.)  brebis  galeuse,/. 

black'smith.  (-smith),  n.,  forgeron,  m*  —  ?s 
shop;  Jorge,/* 

black'y-top,  n.,  (ornL)  traquet,  m. 

blad'der,  n.,  vessie.  ve^Bicule,  ampoule,  /.  ; 
(%.)  bulle.  —  wort  ;  (bat  }  utricaJaire,  /. 

Mad'dered  (-deurde),  adj.,  gonfl^,  enfl^. 

bladrderyi  «O&"M  vesiculaire,  veaiculeux. 

Made  (blende),  «•-,  lame  (of  cutting  Instru- 
ments), /.  /  brin  (of  grass)  ;  plat  (of  an  oar)  ; 
gaillard,  compagnon,  compere,  m.  Old  —  ;  meux 
rowWer.  Young  —  *,jeuneluron.  Jolly  —  \joywx 
compagnon. 

blade,  v.a.,  garnir  d'une  lame,  mettre  une 
lame  a. 

blade^one  (-b6ne),  n.,  omoplate,/. 

blarded  (-*eae),  adj.,  a  feuOles,  lameUeux  ; 
(min.)  lamella.  Double  —  ;  &  deux  lamas* 

blain  (b!6ne),  n  ,  tumeur,  pustule,  /. 

Walnable  (blem1-),  adj.,  blfimable. 

blauas  (ble"me),  »-,  bltme,  m,  ;  faute,/. 

blame,  v.a.,  blSraer,  reprendre,  s'en  prendre 
k  ;  censurer,  accuser  de.  To  lay  the  —  on;  re* 
jeter  le  Uame  sur. 


"blameful 


'  s-buff 


le),  «rf/.,  coupable,  bISmable. 
s,  »  •»  irreprehen&ible,  irreprochable, 
innocent,  sans  taefoe. 
Ijlasaelesi^lyj  cwfo.,  inreprochablement. 

lilamelessness,  ».,  innocence,/. 

bla^mer,  n.,  de'sapprobateur,  m, 

folame'worCtty  (-weur/Ai),  ««(/.,  &gne  de 
bl&me. 

blanch,  v  .a.,  blanchir  ;  (to  peel)  peter;  (fig  ) 
pfitir;  faire  pSlir. 

blancll,  r.n  ,  p&Iir,  faiblir  ;  tergiverser. 

blanch/Ing,  «.,  blanchiwent,  m. 

blanc-manife',  ft.,  blanc-manger,  w. 

"blaitd  (Wa'n'dej,  «tf/  ,  doux,  almable;  (in  a 
bad  sense)  doncereux,  nnelleux. 

blajw3iiroq.ueiice  (-kvre'n'ce),  TO.,  doux  parler, 
iangage  caressant,  m. 

blandish,  t.«.,  caresser,  flatter,  cajoler. 

blasd'lsliiJXg  0&  "blanfi^lslinieiit,  w«,  caresse, 
/,  /  attrait,  charine,  TO, 

bland/ness.^..  douceur,  affability,/. 

blank  (blai'giike),  adj  ,  blanc.  en  blanc  ,  (fig.) 
p&le  ;  conftis,  decoucerte  ,  (arch.)  faux  ,  (of  car- 
tridges) a  blanc,  sans  balle.  To  fire  with  — 
cartridge  ;  tirer  a  blanc. 

blank,  ».,  blanc,  (of  lotteries)  billet  blanc, 
billet  perdant;  (fig.)  vide,  m.,  lacune,/.  In  —  , 
e»  blanc.  My  mind  is  a  perfect  —  ;  mon  esprit 
r  ainsi  dire,  un  grand  feuillet  blanc. 
" 


,     .., 
faire  ptlir,  pSlir,  confqiidre;  annnler. 

blank^et  (blai'gnk'ete),  «.,  couverture,  /.  ; 
(print.)  blanchet,  m. 

Tjlank/"et,t'.«.,euvelopperaTec  une  converture. 

tjlanketeer'  (-ljeur),  n  ,  beroeur,  m. 

blankly,  adv.,  avec  confusion. 

"blani'ness,  w.,  blancbeur,  paleur,/. 

"blare  (Were),  t?.»  ,  (l.u.)  rugir,  bengler. 

Talai/Biey,  v  cr.,  encenser,  enjdler,  flagorner; 
pa-yer  en  monnaie  de  singe. 

"Jblar'ney,  «.,  eau  benite  de  conr,  flagornene, 
monnaie  de  singe,/. 

blaspheme'  (-ftme),  v,a.  and  #.,  blasphemer. 

blasphe^mer,  n  ,  blasph^mateur,  m. 

Talas^ph-eraons  (-fi-mensse),  <wfy  »  blasph^- 
matoire. 

Ijlas'phemoiisly,  adv.,  avec  blaspheme. 

blas'phemy  (-fi-),  n.,  blaspheme,  sn. 

blast,  w,,  souffle  ;  vent,  coup  de  rent  ;  rent 
pestilentiel  ;  son  d'nn  instrument  a  vent,  m.; 
explosion,  /.  ;  (fig.)  souffle  destructeur. 

blast,  t'.c.,  fle"tnr  ,  brfiler  ,  ddtruire,  miner  ; 
(mines)  faire  saufcer. 

blasts-engine,  n.,  machine  souiSante,  /. 

blaster,  ra.,  destmcteur,  d4tracteur,  m. 

"blast'-fumace  («feur-nece),  n,,  baut  four- 
neau,  m. 

blasting,  adj.)  destructenr. 

blasting,  ra.,  (mines)  sautage,  772.;  explosion,/. 

blaat^ipe  (-paipe),  ».,  tuyau  d^chappement, 
m  ;  tuyere,  /. 

blatant,  adf.,  bruyant,  beuglant  ;  (fig.)  pom- 
peux,  ronflant. 

blay,  w.,  (ich.)  able,  w.,  ablette,/. 

blaze  (btoe),  TO.,  flamme;  lumiere,/.  /  fen; 
Mat,  bruit,  tumulte,  m.  /  (man.)  e"  toile,  /.  To 
be  a—  ;  s^enjlaimner. 

Maze,  v.n.y  @tre  en  flammes  ;  flamber,  brQler, 
bruler. 

blaze,  v.a.,  repandre  ;  (abroad)  crier  par  des- 
BUS  les  toits;  faire  connattre,  pablier. 

bla'zi&g,  adj.j  flamboyant;  brillant;  en- 
flamm^,  embras^.  ».,  flamboiement. 

bla/zon  (ble"-z'n),  «.,  blason,  m.  ;  revelation, 
divulgation,  /. 

bla'zon,  ».«.,  blasonner;  fatre  briller  ;  pro- 
clamer,  nubher.  To  —  abroad  ;  crier  par-de&sus 
les  Mis. 

Meach  (blltshe),  v.a.t  rendre  blanc,  blanchir; 


V*VWVM,  -..--.,  blanchir. 

bleac&'er,  n.,  blanclnsseur  (of  linen  cloth),  «w 

bleaching,  n.t  blanclument,  m. 

~-       --       "   '  ••    (-lik  wide),   ?2.,    eau    de 


, 

bleacll'-  works  (-weurkse),^.,  blanchisserie,/. 

bleak  (blike),  adj.,  froid;  glacial;  deser* 
triste  ;  ouvert,  sans  abri. 

bleai'isli,  adj.,  assez  froid,  assez  triste. 

Meak'ly,  adr.,  froidement. 

bleak'ness,  «.,  froidure,/.  ,  froid  glacial,  m. 
tnstesse,  nudite,/. 

bleak'y,  adj.  (ant.).    K  bleak- 

blear  (Wire),  adj  ,  chassieux.  --  eyed  ; 
chassieux. 

blear,  «.«.,  rendre  chassieox;  (fig.)  troubler. 

blear'etoess  (bltr'ed'-),  n.t  chaseie,  lippifctide, 

*  bleat  (blite),  v.n,,  btler. 

bleat,  w.,  b^lement,  m, 

bleat'ing,  adj.,  belank 

bleal'ing,  wt.,  b^lement,  m. 

bleb  (blebe),  «.,  ampoule,  v^sicule,/. 

blelb'ljy,  adj->  v^siculaire. 

Weed  (bltde),  ?.».,  (preterit  and  ^a^  ^art., 
Bled)  saigner  ;  p^rir;  couler  ;  pleurer  (of  vines). 

bleed,  fl.o;.  and  n.,  saigner  ,  (pop.)  faire  d^bour- 
ser,  faire  rendre  gorge  a  ;  (pop.)  de'bourser.  To 
—  at  tne  nose;  satgner  du  nez. 

,  n.,  saignement,  m.;  (snrg.)  sai- 


,. 

bleed^ing,  adj.,  ensanglant^,  convert  de  sang. 

blemish  (ble'-),  v.a.r  fl^trir,  ternir. 

blem'ish,  ».,  fle"tnssure,  tache,/.  /  d^faut,  wi. 

blend  (ble'n'de),  v.a^  fondre,  nailer,  m^lan- 
ger  ;  marier,  allier  ^  ou  avec. 

blend,  f  .n.)  se  fondre,  se  marier  a  ou  avec  ; 
(engraving)  grener.  To  —  -with;  se  confon- 
are  avec,  se  mtler  avec. 

blende,  n.,  (min  )  blende,  /. 

blend^ing,  «.,  fusion,/.  y  melange,  «u  /  (engr.) 
grenure,/. 

blennorrhc&'a,  ».,  (med.)  bleunorrb^e,  /. 

bless,  v.a.y  b^nir  ;  rendre  lieureux,  faire  le 
bonheur  de;  charmer;  r&jouir  God  —  you! 
Zheu  vous  bemsseJ  —  my  heart,  my  soul  ;  won 
dieu!  saprteti  J  To  —  with  ,  douer  de. 

Wessed'  (bleste  ou  blessTMe),  adj  ,  b<5ni,  saint  ; 
bienheureux,  heureux.  To  be  —  with  ;  avoir  le 
bwiheur  &  avoir  ;  tire  dove  de  ;  jomr  de.  The  — 
Virgin;  la  sainte  Vwrge.  The  whole  —  day|; 
toute  la.  sainte,  ou  la  Mmte^  joum&e. 

blessedly  (bless'  ed'h),  <zdt?.,  heureusement. 

bless'edness  (bless'ed'-),  n.->  beatitude,  fell- 
cit6,  gtSce,  /.,  bonheur,  m.  Single  —  ;  cehbat,  m. 

ble&S'er,  n.,  personne  qui  b&ait,  /. 

bless/ing,  n  ,  be*ne*diction,/.  /  bonheur,  b^n^- 
dicit(5;  bienfait  ;  bien,  m.  ;  gra*ce,/. 

blest,  adj.    V.  blessed 

blight  (blai'te),  v  a.,  (of  the  wind)  fl^trir;  (of 
the  sun)  brouir  ;  (of  fungi)  nieller  ;  (fig.)  fru«- 
trer,  d^truire,  ruiner,  briser,  an^antir. 

bligrht,  7i.,  (of  flowers  and  fruit)  brouissure  ; 
(of  corn)  nielle,  rouille,  (fig.)  fl^tnssure,  tache,/. 

blind  (blaiTn'de),  adj.,  aveugle  ;  obscur;  (of 
doors)  faux.  —  of  one  eye  ;  borgne.  Stone  --  , 
completement  aveugle.  —  alley  ;  cul-de-sac^  m.  ; 
impasse,  f» 

blind,  ».,  (fort.)  blinde,  /.;  store,  abat-jour, 
m./  jalousie,  persienne,  /.;  (fig.)  voile,  masque, 
m  Venetian  —  ;  jalousie, 

blind,  5>.««,  aveugler  ;  bander  les  yeux  a,  ob- 
scarir,  voiler,  embrouiller. 

blindfold  (-f81de),  t?.a.,  bander  les  yeux  a, 
emplcher  de  voir. 

blindfold,  adj.,  les  yeux  banded  ;  (fig.)  aveugle. 

blindly,  adv.,  aveugle"ment. 

*blindf-maker,  m.,  fabricantde  persiennes,  etc. 

bllnd^man's-buJtf  (blaiJnM'ma»n>z'beufe),  »., 
colui-maillard,  m. 


"blindness 


blow 


blind'ness.  «.,  excite",  /.  ,•  aveuglement,  m,  ; 
ignorance,/. 

blind'sMe  (-saide),  «.,  cot6  faible,  »i. 

blink  (blign'ke),  t.n.,  elignerde;  ciignoter 
de. 

blink,  r.a  ,  offusquer,  fermer  les  ycux  SUT, 
se  refuser  a,  refuser  de  voir  ;  kinder. 

blink,  n.,  ciignement;  clignotement,  #<. 

blink'er,  n.,  personne  qui  cligne  des  yeax  ; 
vM&re,/./  bandeau,  m.  ,  (horses)  oeillere,/. 

bliss,  n  ,  f  61icite,  beatitude,  /.  /  bonheur,  m. 

bliss'iol  (-foule),  adj  ,  bienbeureux. 

bliSS'fully,  orfr.,  dans  la  felicite*  ;  heuretise- 
ment. 

bliss'fulness,  n.,  f  elicite",  beatitude,/. 

blis'ter,  ».,  ampoule,  cloche,  bulle,  vessie,/.  ; 
(med.)  v^sicatoire,  m. 

blis'ter,  r.a.,  appliqner  ma  v^sicatoire  ;  faire 
venir  des  ampoules. 

blister,  v.n.,  s'elever  en  forme  de  vessie  ;  se 
couvrir  d'ampoules. 

blis'ter-fly  (-flaie),  ra.,  mouche  a  v<*sicatoire, 
cantharide,  /. 

blite  (blaite),  n.,  (bot.)  blette,  blete,/. 

blithe  (blaite),  adj.,  gai,  joyenx. 

blithe'ly,  adv.,  joyeusement,  galment  mi 
gaiement. 

blithe'SQme  (blai^'ceume),  adj  ,  gai,  joyeux. 

blitne'someness,  n.,  galte",  joie,/. 

bloat  (b!8te),  t?.a.,  gonfler,  bouffir,  boursouf- 
fler,  enfler,  rendre  vain  ;  fumer,  saurer  (of  her- 
rings). 

Moat,  v.n.,  bouffir,  s*enfler. 

bloated.  (blQt'ede),  adj  ,  booffi  de,  gonfl4  de. 
—  aristocrat  ;  (fam.)  aristo,  m. 

bloafedness,  n.,  bouffissure,  enfltire,/. 

bloat'er,  n.,  liareng  saur,  m 

blob'ber,  n.,  bolle,  /. 

blobOber-lip,  n  ,  grosse  Ifevre,/. 

blob'ber-lipped  (-lipte),  adj.j  lippu. 

block,  72.,  bloc,  billot,  m.  ;  (hair-dressing)  tSte 
d  perraque,  /.  /  (of  wood-cuts)  planche,/.  /  (for 
ribbons)  rouleau,  m,  ;  forme  (of  a  hat);  (nav.) 
poulie,  /*/  (print.)  en  crier,  (of  coopers)  charpi, 
ifi.;  (of  a  pulley)  chape;  (nay.)  poulie,/.,  (of 
Bfcereoplates)  cliche',  TO.  ;  (fig.)  bfiche,  /.  —  of 
houses;  pate  de  maisons^  m.  Stumbling  —  ; 
pierre  d'lachoppem&itrf. 

block,  v.a  ,  bloquer.  —  up;  former  •,  loucher  ; 
condamner,  murer. 

blockade'  (blok'e"de),  «.,  blocos,  m.  —  run- 
ner ;  forceur  de  blocus,  m.  —  running  ;  force- 
ment  de  blocus,  m. 

blockade',  v-a.,  bloquer,  faire  le  blocns  <le. 

blockhead  (-hede),  ».,  ganache,  bflche,  /.  ; 
imbecile,  m./.  /  sot,  wi.,  sotte,/. 

blockOieaded,  adj.,  sot,  stupide. 

block'lslily,  adv.,  stupidemeut. 

block'ishness,  n.,  stupidity/. 

blocklike  (-laike),  adj.,  comnie  tin  irnbe"cile. 

block/tin,  n.t  ttain  en  saumon,  m. 

blood  (bleude),  TI.,  sang,  TO.  /  (fig.)  parent^, 
/.;  tempe'rament,  m  ;  (man.)  race,  /.  That 
makes  one*s  —  run  cold  ;  cela  glace  le  sang.  One 
cannot  draw  —  out  of  a  stone  ;  on  ne  saurait 
tirer  de  Vhuile  d*un  mur.  In  cold  —  ;  de  sang 


blood,  v.a.,  saigner;  ensanglanter,  mettre  en 
cuxte  (of  dogs)  ;  (fig.)  exasp^rer,  ^chauffer. 

bloods-colored  (-keul'leur'de),  adj\,  cooleur 
de  sang. 

bloods-guiltiness  (-ghil-),  n.,  crime  de 
meurtre,  m. 

blOOd^ieat  (-htte),  n.,  chaleurdu  sang,  cnaleur 
animale,/. 

blood'-horse,  n.,  cheval  de  race,  cheval  pur 
sang  ;  cheval  de  course,  m. 

blood'hOTind  (-haou'n'de),  n.,  limier,  m, 

blOOd'ily,  adv.,  d'une  mamere  sanglaute  ; 
d'une  mamere  sanguinaire. 


blood/ine«s,  n.,  disposition  aangnmaire,  /.  / 
etat  sanglani,  m. 

bloodless*  adj.,  qni  B^a  point  de  saag,  pile, 
inanime,  —  victory;  itetoire  nan  mnglani€y  QI> 
sans  effwon  de  mng,  f. 

blOOdOLet  (-lete;,  t\a.,  phlebofcomiser,  saigner 

biood'letter,  n.,  phlebotomiate,  m, 

bloodletting,  ».,  pM«5botomie,  saignfe,/. 

blood/slied  (-ahede), ».,  effocion  de  sang,  /.  t 
sang  repandti-,  m. 

blood'sliedtder,  w.,  naeortrier,  OT. 

blood'sliediSiiig,  n.,  effusion  de  sang,/. 

blood^sliot  (-shote),  adj!.,  rouge;  (of  the  eyes> 
<sraill^j  inject^  de  sang. 

blood^-stOHB  (-sttoe),  n.,  sanguine,  /. ;  jaspe 
sangum,  m. 

lbiO'Odrsscker  (-seuk'-},  n.,  snceur  de  sang; 
buveur  de  sang,  TO. 

biood'iMrstiness  (-theurs'-),  n ,  soil  de  sang, 

blood'tMrsty,  adj.,  sanguioaire,  alte"TǤ  de 
sang. 

blood-vessel,  ft.,  vaissean  sangmn,  m. 

blood'- wood  (-wtrade),  n.,  boifi  de  campe\jhe, 
m. 

blOOd'WOTt  (-wemte),  n.,  (bot.)  sangainaire,/. 

blood'y,  adj.,  de  sang,  sanglant,  sangmnaire. 

bloom  (bkrame),  «.,  flenr;  fratcheur ;  (of 
fruit)  fleur,  /. ;  veloute,  m. ;  (metal.)  loupe,  /. 
In — ,  enfleur, 

bloom,  «-«.,  fleurir,  bnller;  €tre  ^clatanfc ;  (of 
varnish)  chancir. 

bloom'ingly,  adv.,  d'one  maniere  florissante, 
avec  ^clat. 

bloom'y,  adj.,  fieuri,  fieorissant. 

blOS'som  (blos'seume),  n.,  fleur,/. 

blOS'SOm,  t'.n.,  fleurur,  ^tre  en  flew.  To  — 
into;  avotr  comme fiorafaon ;  s^Spanouir en. 

blos'somy,  adj.^  courert  de  fienrs. 

blot  (blote),  n.,  tache ;  effaeure,  rature,  /.  / 
(of  ink)  pat£,  m.,  tache, /. 

blot,  «.«.,  tacher,  noircir ;  (of  ink)  faire  on 
p&t<2  SUT ;  effacer,  souiller.  To  —  out ;  rayer, 
effacer 

blot,  v.n.,  (of  paper)  boire. 

blotch,  n.,  pustule,  jf. 

blotch,  v.a.,  couvrir  de  pustules,  tacher, 
noircir. 

blotched,  adj ,  couperos^ ;  bourgeonne'. 

blote  (bldte),  v.a.,  (of  herrings)  fumer,  saurer. 

blot'ting  (blot'-),  adj.,  qui  fait  des  taches;  (of 
paper)  qui  boit,  buvard. 

blorting-case  (-ke'ce),  n.,  buvard,  m. 

blotting-paper  (-p6-peur),  n.,  papier  brouil- 
lard,  buvard,  m. 

blouse,  n.,  blouse ;  chemisette,  /. 

blow,  WM  coup;  (nav.)  grain,  m.,  brise,y.  A 
—  with  a  stick  ;  un  coup  de  b&ton.  To  deal  any 
one  a  — ,  porter  un  coup  &  qudqu^un.  Without 
striking  a  — ;  sans  coup  /fair.  A.t  a  single  — ; 
d'un  sSul  coup.  To  come  to  — s  ;  en  venir  aux 
mains,,  en  venir  COLX  votes  de  fait.  A  fly  — ; 
chiwe  de  mouche,  /. 

blow,  v.n.,  (preterit,  Blew,  past  part..  Blown) 
souffler;  faire,  y  avoir,  du  vent;  (of  wind-instru- 
ments) sonner;  (of  flowers)  s'^panouir.  To  — 
over;  passer,  se  dissiper.  To  — -  up;  (by  gun- 
powder) sauter;  eclater.  It  is  blowing;  il  fait 
du  vent.  It  is  blowing  great  guns ;  U  fait  une 
tempete  &  tout  casser. 

blow,  v.a.,  chasser;  souffler;  (of  wind-instru- 
ments) sonner;  (of  flies)  couvrir  de  piqfires,  cou- 
vrir d'cBiifs.  To  —  one's  nose;  se  moucher. 
To  —  away ;  chasser;  dissip&r.  To  —  down  ; 
renverser,  abattre  (par  le  «ww5),  cfwser,  briser, 
enf oncer.  To  —  out;  souffler,  eteindre  (une 
lumilre)  ;  faire  muter  (la  cervette).  To  —  out* 
one's  brains;  se  faire  sauter,  se  bruler,la cervellf. 
To  —  not  and  cold ;  souffl&r  lefroid  et  le  chaud. 
To  —  up;  souffl&r  en  I1  air;  faire  sauter  (par 


blower 


50 


boat-house 


la  poudre).  To  —  any  one  up;  jfatre  tine  scene  a 
quelqu?un  ;  donner  un  savon  a  quelqu^wti.  You 
beblowed!  allezau  dtable  '  allez-vous  promener  ! 

blGW'er,    «.,    souffleur,    m.,    souffieuse,  /.  , 
rideau  de  chemmee,  m. 

blow'fly  (-flaie),  »  ,  mouche  a  riande,/. 

blow'iag,  n.,  action  de  souffler,  /.  ;  souffle  ; 
(of  glass)  soufflage,  (of  wind-instruments)  son,  TO. 

Mowing-up,  n.,  savon,  m.    To  give  a  good  — 
to  ;  iancer  vertement. 

blow'-out,  ».,  bornbance,  ripaille,/. 

blow'pipe  (-paipe),  n.,  chalumeau,  m. 

blowze  (blaouze),  «.,  grosse  joufflue,/. 

bloWzy,  ad/.,  haut  en  couleur,  hale,  jouffio, 
rabieond. 

blubber  (bleub'beur),  «.,  lard  de  baleine,  m., 
graisse  de  baleme,  ortie  de  mer,  /. 

blub^ber,  v  ?z.,  pleurer  coranae  un  veau. 

blub'berer,  w.,  blubbering,  adj.,  pleurard, 
-e,m/ 

bludg'eoa  (bleud'jeune),n.,  assommoir,  casse- 
tgte,  TO  /  trique,  /.  [grimace 

blue,  arfj.,  bleu,  azur.    To  look  —  ;  faire  la 

blue  (blou),  n  ,  bleu,  azur,  m.    Prussian  —  ; 
bleu  de  Prutse.    Sky  —  ,  bleu  de  ciel 

blue,  t;.a.,  bleuir  ,  (dy  )  mettre,  ou  teindre,  en 
bleu  ;  (washing)  passer  au  bleu. 

blueOfrell,  n.,  jacmthe  des  pre"s,  clochette,  /. 

bluebottle   (-bot-t'l),  n  ,  (bot.)   bluet,  m.  , 
(ent,)  mouche  bleue,  J 

blne'-book,  n,,  livie  jaune,  in. 

blue'-devils  (-dev'lze),  n  pl.t  maladie  noire,/./ 
papillons  noirs,  m.pL 

bine'ness  (-nesse),  w,,  couleur  bleue,  /. 

blue'-pttl,  w.,  pilule  mercurielle,  /. 

blue'stocking,  n.,  bag   bleu,    m.,    femme 
savante,  /, 

blue'-throat,  w.,  gorge-bleue,  m. 

bluff  (bleufe),  adj.,  gros  ;  rude  ;  criard,  colere, 
violent,  brusque  ;  (steep)  escarpe",  accore. 

bluff,  ».,  (nav.)  accore,  m.,  falaise,  berge,  /., 
escarpement,  m. 

bluff  rness    (-nesse),    n.,    nidesae,   rondeur, 
brusquerie,  /. 

blu'isfc  (blou-ishe),  adj.,  bleuStre. 

blu'ishness   (-nesse),  «.,  couleur  bleuftfcre, 
teinte  bleufctre,  /. 

blun'der  (bleu'n'-),  n.,  be"vue,  grosse  faute, 
6tourderie,  balourdise  ;  (pop.)  gaffe,  /. 

blun'der,  v.n.,  faire  une  b^vue.    —  about  ; 
affir  en  Stourdi. 

blun'der,  v.a.,  embrouiller.    —  a  thing  out  ; 
l&cher  gudgue  chose^  dire  sans  y  penser^  laisser 


blunderbuss  (-beusse),  n.,  espingole,  /.; 
troniblon,  m. 

blunderer,  n.,  falseur  de  bdrues,  m  ,  faiseuse 
de  b^vues,  /.  /  maladroit,  m.,  uialadroite,  /., 
^tourdi,  m.9  e*tourdie,  /. 

blun'der-head  (-hede),  n.,  brouillon,  m., 
brouUlonne,  /. 

blundering,  a^'.,qui  fait  des  b^vues;  ^tourdi. 
gly,  adv.,  <§tourdiment,  en  ^tourdi. 
* 


6;  (fig., 
pers.)  brusque,  grosaier,  obtus;  bourru. 

blunt,  v.a.,  ^mousser,  ^pointer;  (fig.)  adouoir, 
amortir, 

bluntly,  adv.,  bruequement,  crfiment  ;  de  but 
en  blanc. 

blunt'ness  (-nesse),  n.,  ^pointement,  m./ 
(fig.)  btusquerie,  rtidesee,  /. 

blunt^-  Witted,  adj.,  stupide,  lourd,  bornd 

blur  (bleur),  ».,  taclie,/. 

blur,  w.a.,  tacher,  barbouiller;  acrailler,ternir. 

blurt  out'  (bleurte),  t-  a.,  Jeter,  dire  a  1'^tour- 
die,  laisaer  ^chapper,  l&cher. 

blush  (bleushe),  v.n.,  rougir  de  ou  poor,  avoir 
honte  dd. 

blush,  n-.,  rougeur,  /.  Her  color  rose  ;  to 
.ougeur  lu$  monta  au  visage.  At  the  firat  —  ; 


au  premier  aspect,  au  premier  abord.    To  put  to 
the  — ,  jaire  rougir. 
bltish'ing,  adj?.,  rougissant,  qui  rougit. 
blnskless  (-lesse),  adj  ,  impudent;  eifront^. 
blns'ter  (bleus'teur),  v.n.,  faire  du  fracas  ; 
temp^ter,  crier  CQEtre. 

blUS'ter,  n ,  fracas,  bruit,  tapage,  m. ;  fan- 
faronnade,  (of  storms)  fureur,  /.  /  (of  anger) 
emportement,  m  Why  all  this  — ?  pourquoi 
tout  Get  emportement  f 

blUS'terer,^.  ,f  anf  arou,  rodomont,  tapageur,  m . 

blms'tering,  adj.,  (of  weather)  orageux  ;  (of 
noise)  bruyant,  fanfaron.  —  fellow,/a«/arow,  m. 

blus'teringly,  adv.,  en  tempgtant,  en  criant. 

boa,  n.,  (zool.)  boa,  (fur)  boa,  m. 

bc/a-COHStrlct'or  (-con'&tnc-teur),  «.,  boa, 
boa  constncteur,  devm,  m 

boa?  (bSre),  n  ,  verrat,  m  Wild—;  sanglier, 
m.  Young  wild  — ;  marcassin,  m.  —hound  ; 
cfnen  de  sanglier,  m.  —  hunt ;  chasse  au  $an- 
ffher,  f. 

board  (bdrde),  n.,  planche,/. ;  ais,  ^criteau, 
m  ;  (aliments)  table,  pension,  noumture,  /.  / 
(print.)  carton,  (of  tailors)  *5tabh;  (council)  con- 
seil,  (book-bind.)  plat;  (nav.)  bord,  TO.  —  of 
Trade;  immstere  du  commerce,  m.  — of  works, 
mimtfei  e  des  ti  avaux  publics,  m.  To  bind  in  — 8 ; 
cartoTiTier.  To  put  out  to  — ;  mettre  en  pennon. 
—  of  examiners,  jury  d^examen^  m.  — of  direc- 
tors ;  conseil  d^admimsttation^  m.  On  — ,  ft,  bord. 
On  — •  a  ship ;  h  "bord  d^un  vaisseau.  To  go  on 
— ;  aller  a  bojd>  s'embarquer.  On  —  one's  ship; 
a  son  bord. 

board,  f.a.,  planch&er ;  (nav.)  aborder;  nonr- 
rir,  mettre  en  pension. 

board,  v.n.,  Stre,  se  mettre  en  pension. 

board'able,  adj.,  abordable. 

board'er,  n ,  pensionnaire ;  interne,  pension- 
naire  (at  school),  m.f. 

board'ing1,  «.,  planche"iage ;  table,  nourriture; 
pension,  /.  /  (nav.)  abordage,  TO, 

bpard'lng-liouse  (-haouce),  n.,  pension  bour- 
geoise,  pension  de  famille,  /. 

boaxd'Ing-pi&e  (-paike),  n.,  (nav.)  pique 
d'abordage,  /. 

boardrlng-school  (-skoule),  n.,  pension,  in- 
stitution, /. ;  pensionnat,  m. 

board-wages  (-w6M]ize),  n.pl.,  gageu  pour 
:rais  de  nourriture,  inpl.  To  be  on  — ;  avoir 
tant pour  Jr ais  de  nownituie 

boar'isa  (bSr'ishe),  adj.,  desanglier;  brutal, 
grossier. 

boarr- spear  (-spfre),  (hunt.)  6pieu,  m. 

boast  (b6ste),  t?,a.,  vanter;  (mas.,  sculpt) 
ibaucher. 

boast,  v  n.9  se  vanter  de,  se  glorifter  de ;  so 
*~,ire  fort  de. 

boast,  w.,  vanterie,  jactance,/.  To  make  a  — 
of ;  se  vanter  de,  se  faire  gloire  de,  tirer  vamte  de 

boaster,  w.,  vantard ;  (nias.,  sculpt.)  6bau- 
choir,  m. 

boast'ful  (-foule),  adj.j  vantard;  arrogant, 
orgueilleux;  vain. 

boast'lng,  ra.,  vanterie,  jactance,  fanfarou- 
nade,  gloriole,/. 

boast'ingly,  adv.,  avec  vanterie,  avec  jac- 
tance. 

boast'ing-tool  (-toule),  n.,  (maa,,  sculpt.) 
6bauchoir,  m. 

boat  (b0te),  w.,  bateau,  canot,  m.  ;  barque,/. 
Long--—,  chaloupe,  f.  She  is  a  fine  — - ;  <?  est  un 
superbe  bailment.  By  — ;  par  eou  (fig.).  To  be  in 
the  same^—  with ;  Ure  dans  le  mtmejp&rw,  &he 
dans  la  meme  galere  ;  &re  du  mfane  coiS  gw. 

boat,  v.a.,  transporter  par  bateau.  To  —  the 
oars ;  rentrer  les  avirons. 

boafbuilder  (-bild'eur),  »-,  constructeur  de 
bateaux,  m. 

boat'-hook  (-houke),  n.,  gaffe,/. 

boat'-hOUSe  (-haouce),  n.,  hangar  a  bateaux,  m. 


boating 


bombardo 


boating,  ».,  batelage,  m. ;  promenade  en  ba- 
teau, /.  /  canotage,  m. 

boat'-keeper,  n.,  canotier,  m. 

boat'-load  <-18de),  n.,  batelee,/. 

boat'man  ou  boats'mam  (bSt'ma'n,  b6t's'- 
ma'n), «-.,  bateher,  m. 

boat'-oar  (-6re),  n  ,  rame,/. ;  aviron,  m. 

boat'-rop©  (-r6pe),  ».,  cSbleau,  cSblot,  m. 

boats'man,  n.    V.  boatman. 

boat'SWaln  (-swe*ne,  bSs'n),  n.,  (nav.)  mattre 
dj Equipage,  m.  — 'smate,  contre-maitre,  m. 

boat'  up,  v*a.,  remonter  en  bateau. 

bob,  n,,  (end)  bout,  (tassel)  gland,  pendant, 
m,  /  (wig)  perruque  a  noeuds ,  leutille  (of  a  pen- 
dulum), /. ;  (blow)  coup,  ??i.,  tape,  /. ;  (of  a 
stanza)  refrain  ,  (pop  )  schellmg,  m. 

bob,  v.a.,  e"courter  (the  tail) ;  (to  drub)  hous- 
piller,  rosser;  (to  cheat)  attraper,  mettre  de- 
dans ;  secouer,  ballotter,  balancer ,  baf ouer ;  (to 
strike)  taper,  escaraoter. 

bob,  v.n.,  heuiter ,  pendiller,  osciller,  s'agiter. 
To  —  down;  se  baisser  rapidement.  To  —  up; 
reparoMre,  revenir  a  la  surface. 

bob'bin  (bob' bine),  n.,  bobme,  /.,•  fuseau  a 
dentelle,  m.  /  ganse,  /. 

bobbin- work  (-weurke),  ra.,  ouvrage  fait  a  la 
bobino,  m. 

bob'by,  w.,  (pop )  gardien  de  la  paix;  (pop.) 
cogne,  m. 

bob'tail  (-tele),  n.,  queue  ^court^e ;  canaille,/. 

bob'tailed  (-t^l'de),  adj.,  a  queue  <5courtt5e. 

bob'wig,  n.,  perruque  4  noeuds  ou  perruque 
ronde,  /. 

boc'aslne  (boc'a-cine),  n.,  (com.)  boucassin,  m. 

bode  (bdde),  ?'.«.,  pi6sager. 

bode  well',  UF,  v.n.,  8tre  de  bon  augure,  de 
mauvais  augure. 

bod'ice  (bod'ice),  n,, cache-corset ;  corsage,  m. 

bodied  (bod'ide),  adj.,  4  corps.  Full —  wine ; 
vin  corse,  m. 

bodiless  (-lease),  adj.,  sans  corps ;  incorporel. 

bodily,  adj.,  corporel,  materiel,  r<Sel 

bod'ily,arfv.,corporellement;  entieiement;  en 
masse. 

bod'ing,  ».,  pre"saget  pronostic,  m. 

bod'kin  (bod'kine),  n.,  pompon ,  passe-lacet, 
m. ;  (print.)  pomte,  /. 

bod'y,  ».,  corps ,  (geom.)  solide ;  (principal 
thing)  tond ;  (center)  cceur,  center ;  (main  body 
ot  an  army)  gros,  m.,  (of  a  church)  net ,  (of  a 
carnage)  caisse,././  (oi  a  dress)  corsage,  m,.;  (jur.) 
persoime,/.  Dead  — ;  corps  mart*  cadavre,  m. 
To  have  — ;  (of  wine)  %tr&  cor$&  Public  — ; 
corporation^  f.  Some — ;  qwlqu'un.  Any — ; 
qwlqu'un,  tout  l&  monde.  No — ,  ne  per&onne. 
jjvery— ;  tout  le  monde.  In  a  — ,  en  corps,  en 
masse.  Any— ,  penonne,  —  anatoher ;  deter- 
reur  de  cadavres,  m.  —  linen ;  hnge  de  corps,  m. 
—  snatching  ,  deterrement  (de  cadavres). 

boa'y,  v.o.    K.  embody. 

bod^-olothes  (-cloze),  n.pl,,  (for  a  horse) 
housse,  couverture,  /. 

bod'y-guard,  n.,  garde  du  corps,  escorte,  /. 

bog,  n.,  marais,  mar^cage,  TTI.,  fondrifire, /. 

bog,  v*&.,  etnbourber. 

bog'bean  (-blue),  n.,  (bot.)  m<5niaathe  trif oli6, 
trefle  d'eau.  m. 

bOg'glO  (bog'g'l),  v.n.,  he*siter  k ;  dissimuler ; 
reculer  devant;  (to  haggle)  marchauder,  bar- 
guigner ;  (to  dissemble)  feiiidra,  dissimuler. 

bog'glef)  n.,  couard,  peureux,mtipeureuse,/./ 
barguigneur,  m.,  barguigneiise,/.  ; 

bog'gling,  n.,  hesitation,  irresolution,  /./ 
(fam.)  barguinage,  m.  « 

bog'gy  (bog'ghi),  adj.,  mar^cngeux. 

bog'- trotter,  n.,  habitant  dea  marais,  m. 

bohea'  (bd-ht),  n.,  the'  bohe*,  m, 

boil  (bo-Jle),  via.,  faire  bouiUir. 

boil,  v.n.,  bouillir;  (to  bubble)  bomllonner ; 
To  — away;  eboutttir,  Xo  —  last; 


^  ou  faire  bouillir^  a  gros  bouillons.  To 
—  slowly  ;  bouillir,  ou  faire  bomllir,  a  petits 
bouillons,  doucemenL  To  —  over  ;  deborder,  bouil- 
lonner.  To  —  up  ;  monter.  To  —  to  lags;  pour- 
nr  a  force  de  cune 

,  (med.)  furoncle,  clou, 


U/er,  w.,  (pers.)  boutlleur,  m.;  (thing)  bouil- 
loire,  chaudiere,/.,  bouilleur  (of  a  steam-engine), 
m. 

boil/er-ma/ker,  n  ,  chaudronnier,  m. 

boil'er-maiiniac'tory,  n..  chaudronnerie,/. 

boll'er-tnbe  (-tioube),  n.,  (mec.)  tubede  bouil" 
leur,  OT. 

boil'ery,  ».,  boiullerie,/.  (salt-works). 

bOll'iai:,  w.,  bouillonnement,  m.  ;  <5bulUtion,/. 

bolFing,  adj.,  bouiUant  ,  en  e~bulhti<m.  —hot  ; 
tout  boudlant. 

boisterous  (bo-is'teur'eusse),  adj.,  orageux  ; 
violent,  imp^tueux,  funeux,  vif  ;  bruyant  ;  tur- 
bulent. 

bols'terously,  adv.,  impe'tueusement,  violem- 
ment,  bniyamment. 

bois'teronsness,  n  ,  impetuosite  ;  turbulence, 
violence,  /. 

bO'lary,  adj.,  (min.)  bolaire,  sigill^,  argileux. 

bold  (bolde),  adj.,  liardi,  audacieux,  te"m6- 
raire,  impudent,  effront^,  assure  ;  (clear)  saillant, 
net  ;  escarp^  ;  (steep)  accore.  To  make  —  to  ; 
prendre  la  hberte  de  ;  se  permettre  de.  To  make 

—  with;  prendre  des  libertSs  avec  ;  agrtrcavalibre- 
menta.VQG.  As  —  as  brass  ,  kardi  comme  unpage. 

boldface,  n-.,  impudence,  effronterie,  /.  , 
(pers.)  impudent,  effroate*,  m. 

bold'faced,  adj.,  impudent,  effront^. 

bold'ly,  adv.,  liardiment,  courageusement,  in- 
tr  6pidernent,  impudemment  ;  (clearly)  nettement. 

boldness,  n.,  hardiesse,  audace,  assurance; 
impudence;  nettete*,/. 

bole  (b61e),  n,,  bol;  (of  a  tree)  trouc,  m. 

bolls  (b0-lisse),  n.,  bolide,  m.,  (nav.)  sonde.f. 

boll  (b51),  A.,  (bot  )  balle,/. 

boll,  v.n..  monter  en  grame. 

bol'Ster  (b81-),  ».,  traversm  ;  coussin;  (arch.) 
coucliis,  (nav  )  coussin  de  ferrure,  m. 

bol'Ster,  v.a.,  mettre  un  traversin  SOUS;  (fig.) 
appuyer,  soutemr. 

boFsterer,  ».,  de*fenseur,  appui,  soutaen,  TO. 

boFstering,  ».,  appui,  soutien,  m. 

bolt  (b81te),  ».,  verrou;  pene;  bluteau,  blu- 
toir,  sas,  m  ;  cheville,/.  ;  (fig.)  trait  ;  (leap)saut, 
bond,  m.  "  To  draw  a  —  ,  tirer  wi  verrou.  — 
upright,  adj.  /  tout  droit,  drow  comme  un  JT. 

bolt,  v.fl.,  verrouiller;  fermer  au  verrou;  (to 
silt)  bluter;  sasser;  (to  swallow)  gober;  avaler 
sans  mabtiquer.  To  —  in;  enf^rmer  au  verrou.  To 

—  one's  self  in;  tfenfermerau  verrou.  To  —  any 
one  out,  w&ttre  le  verrou  conttre  quelgu'un, 

bolt,  v.w.,  s©  lancer;  de"camper,  filer;  prendre 
la  clef  des  champs;  (of  a  horse)  s'emporter.  To 

—  m;  entrer  brusguement.     To  —  out;    sorttr 
brusgu&nwit, 

bolt'er,  nn  bluteau,  sas,  m. 

bolting,  ?*.,  (with  a  pin)  chevillage  ;  verrouille- 
ment  (of  doors)  ;  (sifting)  blutage,  m. 

bolt'ing-clotli  (-cloth),  n.,  examine,/. 

bolt'lng-liouse  (-haouce),  n.,  bluterie,/. 

bolting-hutch  (-hetitshe),  n.,  huclie  4  blu- 
ter, /. 

bolting-mill)  n.,  bluteau  m^canique;  blutoir, 

771. 

boltring-pin,  ».,  cheville,  /. 

bolt'-rope  (-rSpe),  ».,  (nav.)  ralingue,/. 

bolus  (b0-leu8se),  n.,  (pharm.)  bolus,  bol,  m. 

bomb  (beume),  w,,  bombe,/.  /  bruit  e"clata»t, 
m,  —  shell;  bombe,  /.  /  obus,  m. 

bombard',  *».«.,  bombarder. 

bombardier'  (-bardleur),  n.,  bombardier,  m. 

bombard'Oient  (-Mrd'-),n.,  bombardement,  m, 

bombar'do  (beu'm'bfirdo),  n.,  (mue.)  boni- 
barde,  /. 


bombast 


boot 


bom/bast  (beu'm'b&ste  ou  bo'm'-),  n.,  pathos, 
bouisoufLage,  m.;  ennure,/.;  (pers.)  vantard,  m. 
bombas'ter,  n.,  le  capitaine  Fracasse,  m. 
bombas/tic,  adj^  enfle",  ampoule. 
bom'bastry,  ».,  enuure,  /, ,  boursou$age,  m. 
bombazine7  (beu'm'ba-zine),  n.,  atepine,  J. 
homb'ketch    (-ketshe)    ou    bomb'- vessel 
(-ves's'l), ».,  galiote  a  bombes,  bombarde,  /. 

bomV-proof  (-proufe),  adj.,  a  P<=preuve  de 
labombe. 

fco'na-ii'de  (b6"na-fai-di),  adj.,  se"rieux  et  de 
bonne  f  oi. 

bo/na-fi'de,  adv.,  se'rieusement  et  de  bonne  foi. 

bond  (bo'n'de),  «.,  lien;  engagement,  (carp.) 
assemblage,  w. ;  (JUT.,  fin.)  obligation,  j  ;  (fin.) 
bon,  billet,  m.,  signature,/./  (of  the  customs) 
entrepot,  m.  Matrimonial — ,  hen  conjugal.  To 
enter  into  a  — ;  (jur.)  passer  une  obligation 
In — ,  a,  V entrepot  In — s;  dans  les  fers. 

bond,  v.a.j  entreposer.  — ed  goods ,  mar- 
ehandwe  enireposee,  f.  sing. 

bondage  (bo'n'd'&lje),  w.,  esclavage,  servage, 
m. ;  servitude,/. 

bonder,  n.,  entrepositaire,  m,j. 

bond'-holder  (-hold'-),  n.,  porteur  de  bon, 
detenteur  de  bon,  d' obligation,  m. 

bonding,  n.,  entreposage,  w. 

bondsman  (-ma'n),  n.,  (ftowdwim)  serf,  es- 
clave,  0bonhomme,  m. 

bondservant  (-seur-),  n.,  esclave,  mf. 

bondService  (-seur-),  n  ,  esclavage,  m. 

bondSlave  (-sle"ve),  n.,  esclave,  m.f. 

bondsman  (bo'n'dz'ma'n),  n  ,  (bondmien] 
(jur.)  caution,/.,  (ant.)  esclave,  m. 

bond'-stone  (-stdne),  n  ,  (mas.)  boutisse,/. 

honds'woman  (-wou'm'a'n), «.,  esclave,/. 

bone  (b6ne),  n.,  os,  m./  (of  fish)  ar&e; 
(of  whale)  baleine;  (of  teeth)  ivoire,  /.  pi., 
ossements ;  restes  mortels,  in,pl.  —  of  conten- 
tion ;  pomme  de  discorde,  /.  To  the  back —  ; 
jusqu'h  la  moelle  des  os.  He  makes  no  — s  about 
that;  il ne  sefait  pas  scrupKle  de  le  fa^re ,  il  n'en 
/ait  m  une  ni  deux  To  have  a  —  to  pick  with 
anyone;  avoir maille  h  pariir,  quelque  chose  b, 
demeler>  avec  guelqu^un.  What  is  bred  in  the  — 
will  never  come  out  of  the  flesh;  la  cague  sent 
toujours  le  hareng.  To  make  no  — s ;  ne  pas  se 
fane  scrupule de.  To  make  — s  about ;  Jaire  des 
fagons  pour  To  make  old  — s ;  mvre  vieux.  Not 
to  make  old  — s ;  mourir  jeune. 

bone,  «.«.,  desosser,  (pop.)  chiper. 

bone^-ache  (-«5ke),  n  ,  douleurs  ost^ocopes,/.^/ 

bone-black,  n.,  charbon,  noir  animal,  m. 

boned  (b8'n'de),  past  part.,  de'soss^;  a  os ; 

pourvu  d'os.     High ;  a  os  saillants.    ILarge- 

— ;  ossu.    Strong — ;  qui  a  les  os  solides. 

bone'-earth,  n.,  phosphate  de  chaux,  m. 

boneless,  adj.,  sans  os. 

bone'-man  (rag  and),  n ,  chiffonnier,  m. 

bone-setter,  n  ,  rebouteur,  renoueur,  m. 

bon'flre  (bo'n'faieur),  w.,  feu  de  joie,  m. 

bon-inotr,  n  ,  bon  mot,  m. 

bon'net  (bo'n'nete),  n.,  chapeau  (woman's) ; 
(Scotchman's)  bonnet,  b6ret,  m.  ;  (fort.,  nav.) 
bonnette,  /. 

bon^net,  v.a  ,  enf  oncer  le  chapeau  sur  la  t^te 
k ;  (fig.)  houspiller. 

bonAnet-box,  n.,  carton  4  chapeau,  m. 

bon'neted  (-net'ede),  adj.,  coiff^  d»un  cha- 
peau. 

bonneting,  n.,  houspillement,  m. 

bon'nilass,  bon'ny  lass,  n.,  belle  fille,  /. 

bon^nily,  adv.,  gentiment ;  gaiement  ou  gat- 
ment. 

bon'niness,  n.,  gentillesse,  gaiete,/. 

tion'iiy,  adj.,  gentil,  joli,  joyeux,  gai;  (plump) 
grassouillet,  potel^. 

bornum  mag'num,  nM  (bot.)  prune  royale,/. 

bo'nns  (bo-neuese),  n.,  boni ;  pot  de  vin,  m.  ; 
prime,/. 


y  (b8-m),  adj.,  osseux ;  fort ;  (of  fish) 
plein  d'are^es. 

bonze,  n  ,  bonze,  bonzesse,  m.f. 

bOOljy  (bou-bi),  w.,  nigaud,  benSt,  dadais,  m.  ,- 
(orni.)  fou,  TO.,  bpubie,/. 

fcOO'byisil,  adj ,  nigaud. 

book  (bouke),  v.a.,  enregistrer,  inscrire.  To 
—  a  seat;  retenir  une  place.  To  —  through  to; 
prendre  un  billet  direct  pour. 

book,  n.,  livre,  livret;  cahier,  m.  Note  — , 
cornet,  m.  Depositor's  —  (at  a  savings-bank); 

hvret,m.  Day ;  (com.)  journal,  m.  To  keep 

— s,  ternr  des  hvres.  To  be  in  any  one's  good 
— s;  etre  bien  dans  les  papier  s  de  quelqtfun ; 
etre  bien  avec,  (com.)  a^o^T  un  compte  ouveit 
avec.  To  turn  over  the  leaves  of  a  — ;  Jeuilleter 
un  hvre.  Old  —  ;  meuz  livm,  bougutn,  m.  To 
bring  to  — ;  forcer  a  s^exphquer. 

bookbinder  (bouk'bai'n'd'-),  n.^  reheur,  m. 

bookbinding,  n  ,  relmre,  /. 

book'case  (-kdce),  n  ,  bibhotheque,  /. ;  corps 
de  bibliotheque,  m. 

bookrdebt  (-dete),  n  ,  dette  active,  cre"ance,/. 

bOOk'tul  (-foule),  adj.,  €rudit.  pedant. 

DOOk'ing,  n.,  enregistrement  (parcels,  etc.),  m* 

book'ing- office,  n.,  bureau  d' enregistrement, 
de  factage ;  bureau  de  messagene ;  bureau  des 
billets,  m. 

bookish,  adj.,  studieux,  attache"  aux  livres, 
passionn6  pour  la  lecture. 

book-keeper  (bouk'ktp'eur),  n.,  teneur  de 
livres,  m. 

book-keeping,  n ,  comptabikte',  tenue  des 
livres,  /. 

book'learned  (-leur'n'ede),  adj. ,  savant, 
lettr^. 

book-learning,  n.,  savoir,  m.;  Erudition,/. 

bookmaker  (-m^k'eur),  w.,  faiseur  de  livres ; 
parieur  de  profession,  m. 

book'xnaking,  n  ,  fabrication  de  Hvres,/. 

book'man  (-ma'n),  n.,  savant,  m. 

bookmarker, «.,  signet,  m. 

bookrmate  (-me'te),  n.,  camarade  d'^tudes,  m. 

book'  muslin,  n.,  organdi,  m. 

book'-post,  n.  By  — ;  en  imprimes ;  sous 
bande. 

bookseller  (-sell'-),  n.,  libraire,  m.  Second- 
hand — ;  marchand  de  hvrei>  d^occasion,  bougui- 
ntste,  m.  —  and  publisher  ;  hbraii e-editeur,  m. 

bookselling,  n  ,  profession  de  libraiie,/. 

bookshelf,  n.,  rayon  (de  bibhotheque),  m. 

book'-shop  ou  store,  n.,  hbrairie,/. 

book'-slide  ou  rest,  n  ,  porte-hvres,  m. 

bookstall  (-stol),  n.,  etaluge  de  livres,  in. 

book'- trade,  n,,  commerce  de  la  hbrairie,  m. 

book'worm  (-weurme),  w.,  de"voreur  de  hvresj 
(ent.)  le'pisme,  ciron,  m. 

book'writer,  w.,  auteur,  m.f. 

book'writing,  n.,  composition  des  livres,/. 

boom  (bourne),  n.,  (nav.)  boute-hors,  m. ;  (of 
harbors)  chatne,  estacade ;  (of  piles)  estacade  en 
pilotis,  /. ;  arc-boutant,  m. 

boom,  v.a.,  (com.)  faire  valoir.  v.n.,  gronder 
(of  cannon). 

boom'ing  (bourn'-),  n.,  bruit  retentissant, 
grondement,  m. 

boon  (boune),  n.,  bienfait,  don, m. ; favour,/. ; 
bien,  avantage,  m.  It  will  be  a  great  —  ;  ce 
sera  un  grand  bien,  ou  un  grand  avantage. 

boon,  adj.,  bon,  gai,  joyeux,  —  companion ; 
compagnon  de  tiebauche,  joyeux  compere,  m. 

boor  (bour),  n.,  paysan,  rustre,  m. 

boorish,  adj.,  rustre,  grossier. 

boorishly,  adv.,  grossierement. 

boor'ishness,  n.,  rusticite*,  grossi6rett5,  /. 

boose  ou  booze  (bouze),  r.??,,  boire  &  1'exces, 
riboter. 

boos'y  ou  booz'y,  adj.,  gris,  en  ribote. 

hoot  (boute),  v.a.,  servir  a  ;  profiter  a  ;  better. 
What  boots  it  ?  &  quoi  sert  f  que  serl  f 


boot  I 

boot,  «.»  profit,  avantage;  butin,  m.  To — ; 
en  suSj  de  plus,  par-dessus  le  marche. 

boot,  n.,  (of  men)  botte ,  (of  women)  bottine, 
/.;  (of  women  and  children)  brodequin ,  (mstr. 
of  torture)  brodequin  ;  (of  a  carriage)  coffre,  m., 
cave,/.  Half — s;  bottmes.  Blucher — s;  sou- 
liers-bottes,  m.pl.  Top— s;  bottes  a  revers. 
Hessian,  Wellington,  — B  ;  bottes  a  Pecuyere. 
Spring-side  — s,  Congress  — s ;  bottmes  a  6last^ques. 
Dress — s ,  bottes  fines.  — maker ;  battier,  m.  — 
cleaner ;  decrotteur,  ctreur  de  bottes,  m.  Patent 
leather  — s ;  bottes  vernies,  souliers  verms. 

boot'ed  (bout'ede),  part.,  botte". 

booth  (bouth),  n.,  baraque,  tente,/.  /  pavilion, 

boot'hooks  (-houkse),  n.,  tirants,  m. 

bOOt'-hOSe  (-h6ze),  n  ,  houseaux,  m.pl. 

boot'Jack,  n.,  tire-botte,  m. 

boot'-last  (-iSste),  n.    F.  boot-tree. 

bootleg  (-leghe),  n.,  tige  de  botte,  /. 

bootless  (-lesse),  adj.,  sans  hotter,  sans  chaus- 
sures ;  (fig.)  inutile,  yam. 

bOOtlessly,  adv.,  Inutilement;  vainement. 

bootlessness,  n.,  inutihte*,/. 

boot'trade,  n.,  botterie,  cordonnerie,/. 

boot'-tree  (-tri),  n., embauchoir,  m.,  forme,/. 

bOOt'y,  n..  butin,  m. 

bo-peep'  (-pipe),  n.  cligne-musette,  /.,  cache- 
cache,  m. 

bor'age  (bor'adge),  n.,  (bot.)  bourrache,/. 

bo'rax,  n.,  borax,  m. 

bor'der,  n.,  bord,  m.;  (edging)  bordure  ,  (of  a 
country)  frontiere,  marche,  /.  /  (of  forests) 
bord,  m. ;  lisiere,  /.  /  (of  flowers),  parterre,  m  , 
plate-bande ;  (of  a  forest)  lisiere,  /.  —  land ; 
pays  limitrophe,  m.  —  town ;  ville  frontiere,  f. 

bor'der,  v.a.,  border,  confiner. 

bor'der,  v.n.9  confiner  k  ou  avec ;  toucher  a ; 
§tre  contigu  a ;  Stre  limitrophe  de,  avoismer , 
(fig.)  approcher  de,  friser.  To  —  on  sixty ;  ap- 
procher  de  la  soixantaine.  That  borders  upon 
license  ;  celafrise  la  licence. 

bor'derer,  n.,  habitant  de  la  frontiere,  m. 

bor'dering,  adj.,  contigu  k;  voisin  de;  ap- 
prochant  de,  limitrophe  de. 

bore,  v.a.,  percer,  forer ;  sender,  creuser , 
(fig.)  ennuyer,  importuner,  assommer;  scier  le 
dos  a. 

bore,  v.n.,  percer ;  (man  J  porter  le  nez  au  vent 

bore,  n  ,  trou;  calibre ;  (of  a  musket)  a*me,  /  ; 
foret;  (fig.)  (per.)  ennuyeux,  cauchemar ;  (of 
things)  ennui,  m  ,  corve'e,  scie, /./  (nav.)  rasde 
mar<5e,  mascaret,  m. 

Wreal  (bS-ri-al),  adj.,  boreal. 

Bo'reas  (b6-ri-asse),  n.,  Bore"e,  m. 

bore'dom,  n.,  e"tat  d'ennui,  m. 

bor'er,  n.,  foreur ;  perceur;  (instrument)  per- 
$oir,  foret,  m.,  vrille,  /.  /  (ent.)  perce-bois,  in 

boring,  n.,  sondage,  forage,  m. 

boring,  adj.,  ennuyeux,  assommant. 

born,  past  part,,  ne" ;  de  naissance.  Still  —  ou 
—  dead;  mort-n&.  Low — ;  de  basse  naissance; 
V.  bear.  —  to ;  ne  pour,  destine  a.  I  was  —  in  j 
je  suis  ne  en.  He  was  —  m  ;  (if  dead)  il  etait 
n&  en.  Wellington  was  — ;  Wellington  naqmt. 

borne,  past  part.     V.  "bear,    —down ;  i~cra$e. 

bo'ron  (b6-ro7n),  n.,  (chem.)  bore,  m. 

bor'ough  (beur'8),  n,,  bourg,  m.  Rotten  — ; 
bourgpourri. 

bor'row  (bor'rd),  v.a.,  emprunter  a  ou  de  (of 
or  from  persons)  ;  (of  things)  emprunter  de. 

borrowed,  adj.,  (factitious)  d'emprunt. 

bor'rower,  n.,  emprunteur,  m.,»euse,/. 

borrowing,  n.,  emprunt,  in. 

bos'cage  (bos'k^dje),  n.,  bocage,  m. 

bosh,  n.,  esquisse,  ebauche;  (pop.)  absurdity, 
betis6,  niaiserie,  aottise,  galimatias,  m.  ;  fadaises, 
f.pl 

bosk'y,  adj.,  boise'. 

bOS'om   (bouz'eume,    b6u'zeume),    n.,    sein; 


^  "boulder 

(fig.)  coaur,  m.,  intimite,  /.  —  friend,  ann  de 
cosur,  ami  intime,  m.  In  the  —  of;  au  sein  de. 

bos'om,  v.a.,  renfermer  dans  sou  sem. 

boss,  n.,  bosse ;  bossette,  /. ,  (United  States) 
contremaitre,  directeur,  m 

bOSS'age  (bos'sedje),  w.,  bossage,  m 

botanic  ou  botanical,  <*<?./.,  botanique 

botaalcally,  adv.,  conforniement  a  la  bo- 
tanique. 

botanist,  n.,  botamste,  m.f. 

bot'anize  (-naize),  v.n.,  botaniser,  herboriser. 

bot'any,  n.,  botanique,/. 

botch,  n.,  pustule,  /./  (fig.)  ravaudage,  re- 
pl&trage,  bousillage,  m. 

botch,  v.a.,  rapetasser,  ravauder;  repla1;rer 

botch'er,  n.,  ravaudeur,  m  ,  ravaudeuse, /. 

botching,  n.,  ravaudage,  m. 

botch'y,    adj.,   de   pieces  et  de   rnorceaux, 


bOth(b8th),  adj.,  Pun  et  1'autre;  les  deux; 
tous  les  deux;  tous  deux.  — of  us;  nous  deux. 

—  sides  ;  les  deux  cdtes,  m  pi. 

both,  adv.,  tant.  —  ...  and  .  . ,  et .  .  . 
et .  .  , ;  tant  .  .  .  que  .  .  . ;  a  la  fois,  awsi  bien 
que,  comme.  —  you  and  I ,  et  vous  et  moi.  — 
for  you  and  him ;  tant  pour  vous  que  pour  lui. 

—  by  sea  and  land ,  tant  par  mer  que  par  terre  ;  et 
par  mer  et  par  tei  re.     —  dishonoring  and  dis- 
honorable ,  a  lajois  dfahonorant  et  desfionorable. 

both'er  (borf/t'eur),  v.a.,  ennuyer,  tracasser, 
tourm enter,  (tnv.)  emb$ter. 

both/er  ou  bothera'tion  (-r<5-),  n.,  ennui, 
tracas,  tourment,  m. 

bot'tle  (bot't'l),  n.,  bouteille,  carafe,/. ;  flacon. 
m.;  (of  hay)  botte,/. 

bot/tle,  ?7<z.,mettre  en  bouteille.  To  — up; 
(fig.)  contemr,  Gtouffei,  renqcnner. 

bot'tle-companion  (-co'm'pa'n'ieune),  n., 
camarade  de  bouteille,  m. 

bot'tled  (bot'b'lde),  part ,  en  bouteille;  (fig.) 
ventru. 

bot' tie-flower  (-flaou-eur),  n.,  bluet,  m. 

bot'tle-friend  (-fre'n'de),  n.,  ami  de  bouteille, 
m. 

bot'tle-gourd,  n.,  gourde,  f. 

botrtle-jack,  n  ,  tournebroche  tn^canique,  wi. 

bot'tle-making,  n.,  bouteillerie,/. 

botrtle-nose,  n  ,  gros  nez,  m. 

bottle-nosed  (-noz'de),  adj.,  a,  gros  nez 

bot'tler,  n.,  metteur  en  bouteilles,  m.;  (of  hay) 
botteleur,  m. 

botrtle-rack,  n.,  planche  4  bouteilles,/. 

botrtle-tit,     n.,    (orni )   melange   a    longue 

bot'tle-trade,  n ,  bouteillerie,/. 

bot'tling,  «..,  mise  en  bouteilles,  /.,  (of  hay) 
bottelage,  /. 

bot'tom  (bot'teume),  n.,  fond,  bas;  bout. 
m.  ,base;  (dale)  valle"e ;  (nav.)  carene,/.;  (nav.) 
navire,  bfitiment,  m. ;  (fig  )  borne,  limite ,  he, 
/.  ;  sediment,  m.  From  top  to  — ;  de  haut 
en  bas;  de  fond  en  comble.  At — ;  au  fond. 
To  probe  to  the  — ;  examiner  a  fond.  To  sink 
to  the  — ;  couler  a  fond.  To  be  at  the  —  of ; 
tire  F&me  de  (guelque  intngue},  $tre  lepnncipal 
instigateur. 

bot'tom,  v.a.,  mettre  unfond  k ;  asseoir,  baser. 

bot'tom,  v.n.,  se  fonder;  ttre  assis. 

bottomed  (Jbot'teu'm'de),  adj.,  a  fond.  Flat- 
— ;  &  fond  plat.  Copper  — ;  double  de  cuivre. 
Double  ou  false  — ;  &  double  fond. 

bot/tomless  (46sse),  adj.,  sans  fond. 

bot'tomry,  n.,  (nav.)  contrat  a  la  grosse 
aventure ;  pr^fc  a  la  grosse  aventure,  wi. 

bou'dolr,  n.,  boudoir,  m. 

bough  (baou),  n.,  branche,  /.,  rameau,  m. 

bought,  preterit  and  past  part  V.  buy.  — 
book;  (com.)  livre  d'achats,  m. 

bou'gie,  n.,  (surg.)  bougie,/ 

bouFder,  %.,  fragment  de  roc ;  quartier  de  roo, 


bounce  I 

brisant  a  pic,  m. ,  grosse  pierre,  roche,  /.  —  wall ; 
mur  en  galet,  m. 

bounce  (baou'n*ce),  v,n.,  Eclater ,  sauter  avec 
grand  bruit;  faire  le  tapageur ,  faire  le  niata- 
more ;  se  vanter. 

bounce,  n-)  eclat,  coup  sec,  m.  /  hSblerie, 
vanterie,  fracas,  /. 

boun'cer,  n.,  fanfaron ,  hSbleur,  menteur,  m  ; 
menterie,  blague,  bourde,  colle, J. 

boun'cingly,  adv.,  en  fanfaroii ,  avec  jactance 

bound  (ba'ou'n'de),  preterit  et  past  patt 
F.  bind. 

bound,  ad}.,  tenu  de ;  lie"  a ;  redevable  a , 
(nav.)  destin^  pour ,  allant  a,  en  destination  de. 
Where  are  you  —  to9  ou  allez-ious ,  ou  va  le 
naviref  Homeward — ;  en  retour. 

bound,  7i.,  borne ,  limite,  /  ,  (jump)  bond, 
saut,  m.  At  a  — ,  d*un  saut*  d"*un  bond. 

bound,  v.a.,  borner,  Hunter,  (fig.)  retemr. 

bound,  v.n.,  bondir  de,  sauter  de. 

bound'ary,  n.,  limito,  borne,  fronti&re, /. 

bound'en  (-dene),  adj ,  obligatoire,  impe"- 
neux,  indispensable,  rigoureux;  sacre\  It  is 
your  —  duty ,  tfest  votre  devoir  saw  e. 

bounding,  n.,  bondissement,  adj ,  bondissant. 

boundless  (-lease), adj.,  sansbornes,  illimite', 
infini. 

boundlessness  (-nesse),  n  ,  etendue  infinie, 
infinite,  immensity,/. 

bounteous  (baou'n'ti'eusse),  adj.,  liberal, 
gen&reux;  bienfaisant. 

bounteously,  adv ,  libe"raleraent,  ge"ne"reuse- 
ment. 

boun'teousness,  boun'tifulness  (-nesse),  n., 
liberalite",  munificence,  generosity  abondance,/. 

boun'tiful  (-foule),  adj.,  ge"ne"reux,  liberal. 

boun'tifully,  adv  ,  g^nereusement ;  avec  bien- 
faisance. 

boun'ty,  «.,  bienfaisance,  largesse,  douceur ; 
Jibe"ralit6,  gratification,/./  don,  m.;  (coin) 
prime,  /- 

bouquet',  n.,  bouquet,  TO.  —  holder ;  portf- 
bouquet,  m. 

bourgeois' (beur-djoice),  n.,  (print.)  gaillarde, 

bourn,  bourne  (bourne),  n  ,  borne,  limite,  /.  ; 
(end  in  view)  terme,  but,  m.;  (ant.)  ruisseau, 
torrent,  m. 

bout  (baoute),  n.t  coup,  m.,  fois;  partie  de 
plaisir;  (fight)  peign^e ;  (of  a  game)  manche, 
/.  /  (of  pain)  acces,  m.  Second  — ;  reprise,  f. 
To  have  a  —  of  it ;  &>en  donner.  At  one  — ;  d'un 
seulcoup- 

bo'vine  (bdvaine),  adj.,  bovine,  adjf. 

bow  (baou),  v.a.,  courber;  plier,  fle'chir, 
incliner.  To  — •  out ;  Iconduire,  congSdier. 

bow,  v.n.,  plier ;  se  courber ;  s'inclmer;  saluer : 
(to  comply)  se  plier  a,  se  soumettre  a,  se  rendre 
a.  To  —  down ;  v.n.,  se  prosterner,  s'humitier  ; 
v.a.,  courber,  bafeser  ;  accabler.  I  —  to  your  de- 
cision ;  je  me  rends  &  votre  decision  ou  je  respecte 
wire  decision.  One  must  —  to  circumstances , 
o&  la  ch&vre  e&t  attachee  ilfaut  qu'elle  broute. 

bOW,  n.,  salut,  m. ;  (b.s  )  courbette, /. ;  (nav.) 
avant  (of  a  ship),  m. 

bOW  (b6),  n.,  arc ;  (of  a  violin)  archet ;  (math.] 
demi-cercle  ;  (of  a  saddle)  ar<jon ;  (of  ribbons) 
noeud,  m.  —  window ,  f&nStre  dntree,  feneire 
en  saillie,  eni  rotonde,  f.  To  draw  the  long  — ; 
en  direk,  en  confer  a,  exagfocr,  Uaguer. 

bow 'el  (baou-61),  v.a.,  (Sventrer;  enlever  les 
entrailles  a. 

bow'els  (-elze),  n  ,  antrailles,  /. pi, ;  intestins, 
boyaux,  rn.pl. ;  sein,  m.  /  compassion,  pitie",  /.  ; 
entrailles,  f.pl. 

bow'er  (baou'eur),  n.,  berceau  de  verdure, 
bosquet,  m. ;  tonnelle,  retraite,  /.  —  anchor  , 
(nav.)  ancre  depose,  de  bos$oir,f, 

bow'er,  v.a,,  enfermer  dam  im  berceau  de 
verdure;  entourer,  loger. 


bracing 


ry,  adj.,  en  charmille,  en  berceau ; 
couffu,  ombrag6. 

bowl(bdle),  n.,  bol,  bassin;  vase,  m./  jatte, 
/.  /  (of  a  spoon)  cuilleron ;  (of  a  pipe)  fourneau, 
m. ;  (spherical  body)  boule;  (milit.,  nav ) 
gamelle,/. 

bowl,  -w.a.,  faire  rouler  (a  bowl,  a  ball),  servir 
la  balle  (at  cricket)  v.n. ,  jouer  4  la  boule,  jouer 
a  la  baUe. 

bOW^legged  (b6-legTde),  adj.,  4  jambes  en 
manches  de  veste,  a  jambes  arqu^es. 

bowl'er  (b61'eur,  baoul'eur),  n ,  joueur  de 
boule  ;  (at  cricket)  serveur,  m. 

bowline  (b6-laine),  n.,  (nav  )  bouline,/. 

bowl'ing,  n  ,  ]eu  de  boule,  m. 

bOwFlng-gieen  (-grine),  n.,  jeu  de  boule, 
boulingnn,  m 

bow'man  (-ma'n),  n.,  (b8-)  archer ;  (nav  ) 
(baou-)  brigadier,  m. 

bow'net  (b6-nete),  n.,  nasse  de  ptcheur, /. 

bowse  (baouce),  v.a  ,  (nav.)  haler,  palanquer. 

bow'shot  (bfr-shote),  n  ,  port^e  de  trait,  /. 

bow'Sprlt  (bfi'sprite),  n.,  (nav.)  beaupre",  m 

bow'String  (b6-strigne),  n.,  corde  d'arc,  /.  / 
cordon  (to  strangle  with),  w. 

box,  n.,  (for  the  poor)  tronc,  m  ,  bolte,  malle, 
caisse  ;  (thea  )  loge,/. ;  (of  wheels)  tScrou  ;  (of  a 
shoeblack)  sellette,  /.  /  (of  houses)  pied-a-terre , 
(bot.)  buis;  (print.)  cassetin,  m  Coach — ;  siege 
de  cocher,  m.  Horse  — ,  wagon  — ;  ecurie,  f 
—  on  the  ear ;  soufflct,  m  Christmas-— * ;  etren- 
nes,  f.pl.  Strong- — ;  coff re-fort,  m  Hunting  — ; 
pied  h  terre,  m  Sentry — ;  gu&nte,  f.  Snuff — ; 
tabatiere,  f.  In  the  wrong  — ;  fourvoye,  egrarS, 
loin  de  eompte.  To  be  in  the  wrong  — ;  se  trom- 
per,  sefourvoyer,  leprendre  k  gauche, 

box,  v  n.,  boxer,  se  boxer. 

box,  v.a.,  enfermer  dans  une  bolte ;  encaisser , 
souffleter.  To  —  the  compass;  savoir  la  rose  des 
vents. 

box'en  (bok's'n),  adj.,  de  buis. 

box'er,  n.,  boxeur,  pugiliste,  m. 

Tbox'ing,  n.,  boxe,  /.,  pugilat,  m. 

box-keeper  (-ktp'eur),  n.,  (thea.)  ouvreur  de 
loges,  m.,  ouvreuse  de  logos,  /. 

box'xnaker  (-m^k'eur),  n.,  layetier,  m. 

bos'-office,  n  ,  bureau  de  location,  m. 

box'-order,  n.,  coupon  de  loge,  rn. 

box'  plantation  ou  grove,  n.,  buiasaie,  buis- 
siere,/. 

box'-thorn,  n  ,  lyciet,  m. 

box'-tree  (-trl),  n.,  buis,  m. 

boy  (boi),  n.,  gar9on,  petit  gar^on,  enfant,  (at 
school)  eleve,  (nav.)  mousse,  m.  Bad  — ,  mau- 
vais  sujet,  m.  Mere  — ,  gamin,  m.  Old  —  1  man 
vieux,  m. 

boy'ar  (bo-yfir),  n.,  boyard,  boiard,  w. 

boycott,  t?.a.,  mettre  a  1'mdex. 

boycotting,  mise  4  Pindex,  /. 

boyliood  (-houde),  n.,  enfance,  adolescence,/. 

boyish  (boi-ishe),  "boy 'like,  adj.,  pudril ; 
d'enfant,  enfantin,  en  enfant. 

boyishly,  adv.,  pu^rilement;  en  enfant. 

boyishness,  n.,  enfantillage,  m.  /  pue'nlite',/. 

brace  (br<Sce),  y  a.,  lier,  serrer,  attacher,  ten- 
dre,  bander,  fortifier ;  donner  du  ton  a  ;  (nav. ) 
brasser. 

brace,  n.,  couple  (of  game) ;  paire  (of  pistole), 
f. ,  (arch.)  tirant,  m. ;  (of  a  drum)  tirant,  TO.  ; 
(for  a  child)  brassiere,  /. ;  (of  arms)  brassard, 
m.;  (carp.)  ancre,  /.  /  (mec.)  vilebrequin,  m. ; 
(mus.,  print.)  accolade,/. ;  (nav.)  bras  (of  a  yard), 
m. ;  (of  a  coach)  soupente,  /. ;  (of  greyhounds) 
laisse,  /.  pi. ,  bretelles,  f.pl. 

bracelet  (breWlete),  n.,  bracelet,  w. 

Tsra'cer,  n.,  bandage,  brassard ,  tonique,  m. 

brach  (brake),  n.,  chien  de  chasse,  braque.  m. 

bracMal  (brak'ial,  br^-ki-al),  adj.,  brachial. 

bra'clng  (br^cigne),  adj.,  fortifiant,  tonique, 
Tivifiant,  vif . 


bracket 


155 


brazenness 


brack'et(brakete),n.,  (print.)  crochet;  (arch  ) 
tasseau,  m. ;  console,  e'tagere,  accolade,/.,  (for 
lights)  bras  de  lumiere,  m. 

brack'ish  (brak'ishe),  adj.t  saumatre. 

braek'ishness  (-nesse),  n  ,  goftt  sauin&tre,  m. 

brad  (brade),  n.,  clou  sans  t@te,  m. 

brad'awl  (brad'ol),  n.,  pouiQon  effile",  ra. 

brad'shaw,  n.,  tableau  des  heures;  mdicateur 
(rail.),  m. 

brag,  v.Ti,,  se  vanter  de. 

brag,  ».,  fanfaronnade,  vanterie,/. 

braggadocio  (brag'ga-d$-Blu-8), «.,  bravache, 
fanfaron,  m. 

brag'gart  (brag'garte),  adj. ,  f anf  aron,  vantard. 

brag'gart  ou  brag'ger  (brag'gheur),  »  ,  van- 
tard,  fanfaron.  m. 

brag'ging  (brag'ghigne),  n,,  vanterie,  forfan- 
terie,  / 

brag'gingly,  adv.,  en  f  anf  aron. 

Brah'man  (bra'mi'n),  n  ,  brame,  brahinane,  m. 

Brahman'ical,  adj.,  brahmanique. 

Bra&'manJbsni,  «.,  brabmanisme,  m. 

braid  (bre"de),  n-.,  trease  ;  soutache,  ganse,/.  / 
lacet ;  cordonnet,  galon,  Iia4r4,  m.  Braiding 
machine  ;  machine  a  lacets,/. 

braid,  v.a.,  tresser,  soutacher. 

brails  (breTz),  n.pl.,  (nav.)  cargue,/. 

brall-up'  (-eupe),  v.a.,  (uav.)  carguer, 

brain  (bre"ne),  n.,  cerveau,  m. ;  cervelle,/./ 
jugement,  esprit,  m.  ;  t@te,  /.  To  puzzle  one's 
— a;  se  creuser  la  csrwlle,  se  causer  la  t$te  a. 
To  blow  one's  —  a  out;  se  faire  sauter,  se  br&ler 
la  cervelle. 

brain,  v.«.,  faire  sauter,  brfiler  la  cervelle  a. 

brain;isli  (brto'ishe),  adj.^  insense";  a  tSte 
chaude. 

brainless  (-lesse),  adj.,  sans  cervelle;  4 
cerveau  vide. 

brain'lessness,  «.,  absence,/,  manque  de 
cervelle,  m. ;  6tourdene,  / 

brain/sick,  adj.,  4  cerveau  malade. 

braln'sickly,  adv.,  en  cerveau  malade. 

brain'slckness  (-nesse),  n ,  folie,  /  /  6tat 
d'un  «5cerveltS,  m.,  ^toiirderie,  indiscretion,  /. 

brain'- work,  w.,  travail  de  tdte,  m. 

brake  (bre"ke),  w.,  fougere,  fougeraie,  ron- 
ceraie,  /./  (waste  land)  lande,  /.  /  (tbicketj 
fourre",  m. ;  (agn.)  casse-niotte,  m.  ;  (hydr.) 
brimbale,  /. ;  (man.)  bridou,  (tech.)  frein,  w./ 
(for  kneading)  huche  au  pain,  /.  ;  p^trin ;  (for 
curriers)  brisoir,  m. 

brakesman,  n.,  garde-frein,  m. 

bra'ky,  adj.,  e'pineux. 

bramble  (bra'm'b'l),  n.,  ronce,  /.  —  bush  ; 
bufoson  de  ronces,  m. 

Bra'min,  etc.    V.  Branman,  etc. 

bran  (bra'n),  M.,  son,  w. 

branch  (bra'n' she),  u.n.,  pousser  des  branches. 
To  —  off;  se  rttmifier  ;  (of  roads)  s'embrancher,, 
s&  Ufurguer;  (of  pers  )  (into)  se  jet&r,  se  lancer 


branch,  v.a.t  diviser  en  branches. 

branch,  n ,  branche;  (of  public  establish- 
ments) succursale,  /.;  (railways)  embranche- 
ment,  m. 

branch'iness  (-nesae),  n.,  <§tat  branchu,  m, 

branchless  (-lease),  adj.,  sans  branches; 
6"branch<5. 

branch'y,  adj^  branclm. 

brand  (bra'n'de),  ».,  brandon,  tison ;  (of  in- 
famy) stigmate,  m. ;  fle"trissure;  (com.)  marque; 
(kind)  sorte,  qualit^,/  —  new ;  tout  wuj ;  flam- 
bant  nettf. 

brand,  v.a,  fl^trir,  stigmatiser,  marquer. 

bran'died,  adj.,  mSle"  d'eau  de  vie;  4  1'eau 
de  vie. 

branding,  n,t  action  de  marquer,  fletris- 
sure,  /. 

brandling-iron,  ».,  fer  4  marquer,  for  chaud 
(of  criminals),  m. 


branti-Mron  (-aieume),  n..  fer  a  marquer, 
tripled,  m. 

branrdisli  (-dishe),  v  a  ,  brandir 

bran'dislier,  ?i.,  peraoane  qui  brandit,/. 

bran'dy,  w.,  eau-de-vie,/. 

bran'gle  (bragn'g'i).    v.  wrangle. 

brank'-.nrsine(-eur'8aine),?u,bianche-ursine, 
branc-ursine,  berce,  acanthe,  /. 

bran^ny,  «</?'.,  de  son. 

bra'sier  (br^-jeur),  n.,  dinaudier;  ouvrier  en 
cuivre  jaune,  brai&ier  (coal-pan),  m. 

brass  (brtce),  n  ,  airam,  cuivre  jaune,  laiton, 
toupet,  m. ;  effronterie,  /  As  bold  as — ,  aiec 
un  front  d^airam.  —  band  ,  musique  dhnstm- 
mente  de  cuivre^  /. 

brass,  v.a.j  couvrir  de  laiton. 

brassy-button,  n.%  bouton  de  cuivre,  m. 

brass7*- cannon,  n  ,  canon  de  fonte,  m. 

brass'-finisher,  w.,  pohsseur  de  cuivre,  m. 

brass'-foil  (-fo-il),  w.,  cuivre  battu,  7/1. 

brassy-founder  (-faou'n'deur),  77.,  fondeur 
en  cuivre,  m. 

brassy-foundry,  n.,  fonderk  ie  cuivre,/. 

brass'iness  (-nesse),  w.,  res&emblance  avec 
le  cuivre,  /. 

brass'-instrument,  ».,  instrument  de  cmvre, 
m. 

brass'-visaged  (-viz'ed^'de),  adj.,  a  front 
d'airain,  effront<§. 

brass'- wares  (-wer'ze),  n.pl.,  dmanderie,/. 

brass'-wire  (-waieur),  «.,  fil  de  laiton,  m. 

brass'- work,  w.,  objet,  ouvrage  en  cuivre,  m. 

brass'- works  (-weurkse),  n.pl.t  usine  a  cuivre, 

brass'y,  «4/%  d'airain. 

brat  (brate),  n.,  marmot,  m.,  marmotte,/. 

brava'do  (-vgd6),  n  ,  bravade,/.  Out  of—; 
par  bravade. 

brave  (bre"ve),  adj.,  brave,  vaillant,  noble, 
grand;  excellent 

brave,  v.a.,  braver,  d^fier. 

brave'ly,  adv.,  courageusement,  bravement. 

bra'very  (-veur-),  w.,  bravoure,/. 

bra'VO  (bra-v6,  bre-v8),  ».,  bravo,  assassin,  m. 

bra'vo  !  int ,  bravo ! 

bravu/ra  (bra-viou-ra),  «.,  (mus  )  air  de  bra- 
voure, m. 

brawl  (brol),  w.»  clabaudene,  dispute,  que- 
relle,  /  /  tapage,  m. 

brawl,  v.n.j  brailler,  clabauder,  disputer. 

brawl'er,  n.,  clabaudeur,  braillard,  w*., 
braillarde,  /  ;  brailleur,  m.,  brailleuse,  /. ,  que- 
relleur,  w.,  querelleuse, /. 

brawling,  ».,  clabaudene,  criaillene,  f, 

brawl'ingly,  adv.,  en  clabaudant,  en  brail- 
lant. 

brawn  (bro'n7),  n.y  chair  de  sanglier,  /. ;  (of 
the  body)  partie  chaniue,  /. ;  muscles,  m.pl.  / 
fromage  de  cochon,  m.  ;  (fig.)  force  musculaire,  /. 

brawn'lness  (-nesae),  n.,  force  musculaire,  /. 

brawn'y,  adj.,  charmi,  musculeux,  robuste. 

bray  (br<5),  «.«,,  broyer,  piler;  faire  r6sonner, 
faire  retentir. 

bray, »;.».,  braire ;  (fig  )  rgsonner,  retentir. 

bray  ou  bray'ing  (br<5-igne),  n,,  braiment, 
braire,  m. 

bray'er  (br^-eur),  n  ,  braillard;  (tech.)pnon, w. 

braze  (bre*ze),  v.a.,  travailler  en  airain;  souder ; 
braser ,  endurcir. 

bra'zen  (brd-z'n),  adj.,  d'airain;  (fig.)  ef- 
fronte",  impudent. 

bra'zen,  v.n«i  montrer  un  front  d'airain.  To 
—  it  out;  payer  d'effronterie  oud'audaoe.  To — 
out ;  traiter  d$  Aawtf,  v.a. 

bra'zen-face  (-f^ce), «.,  front  d'airain;  (pers.) 
effronte",  m.,  etfront^e,/.  To  put  on  a  — ;  far- 
mer d'effremterte. 

bra'zen-laced  (-fefia'te),  adj.,  &  front  d'airain. 

bra'zeimess  (br(5-z -n'nesse),  n..,  quality  propre 
A  1'airain ;  impudence,  effronterie,/. 


brazil 


56 


breeze 


brazil'  ou  Brazil-wood  (bra-zll-woude),  n  , 
bresillet ;  bois  de  Bre"sil,  m. 

BrazMan,  adj.,  br&dlien. 

Brazil'-nut  (-neute),  ra.,  noix  dti  Bre"sil,/. 

breach,  (brltshe),  nn  fracture,  /.,  bris,  TO./ 
(fig.)  breche  j  rupture ;  violation,  infraction,  at- 
temte,  /.  —  of  trust ;  abus  de  confiance,  m.  — 
of  the  peace ;  delU  contre  I1  or dre  public,  m. 

breads  v.a,.,  battre  en  breche. 

bread  (brede),  n.,  pain,  TO.  Daily—,  pain 
quatidien.  New  — ,  pamfiais.  Stale  —  ,  pain 
rassis.  Brown  — ;  pain  bis.  — stuffs ;  Jarines, 
cerealesyf.  pi.  To  take  the  —  out  of  one's  mouth, 
Bier  ct,  quelqitfun  le  pain,  de  la  mm.fi.  To  be  in 
want  of  — ,  manquer  depain.  On  —  and  water; 
au  pain  et  a  Veau.  To  get  one's  — ,  gagner  sa  vie. 

breadless,  adj.,  sans  pain. 

breads-room  (-roume),  n.,  (nav.)  soute  au 
pain,/.  ;  soute  a  biscuit,/ 

fcreadth  (bred'th),  7t.,  largeur,  /.;  (of  stuffs) 
U,  m 

breads-tree  (-trf),  n.,  jaquier ;  arbre  a  pain,  m. 

break  (bre"ke),  v.a.  (preterit,  Broke;  past 
part.,  Broken),  rompre ;  casser ;  briser ;  violer, 
enfreindre ;  faire  faire  faillite  a  ,  ruiner.  To 

—  open  a  door;  enf oncer  une  porte.    To  —  asun- 
der ,  briser,  rompre /  separer,  desunir.    To  — 
open  a  letter ;  decacheter  une  lettre.    To  —  off ; 
rompie,  interrompre.    To  —  up;  dSmohr;  dis- 
sondre,  licencier.    To  —  through ;  se  frayer,  ou 
s^omru ,  unpassage  a  trovers,  se  faire  jour  h  ha- 
vers.   To  —  in  a  horse ;  rompt  e  un  cfieval.    To 

—  any  one  of  a  bad  habit ;  faire  perdie  a-  quel- 
qu>un  tine  mauvaise   habitude,  corriger  d'une 
mauvaise  habitude.  To  —  one's  arm,  one's  neck, 
se  casser  un  bras,  le  ecu     To  —  any  one's  heart , 
brisei  le  cceur  a  quelqu'un     To  —  one's  oath ; 
violer,  fausser  son  sermenL    To  —  an  engagement 
(matrimonial) ,   rompi  e  un  projet  de  mariaae, 
To  —  the  news  to  somebody  ;  preparer  quelqu'un 
a  entendre  la  nouvelle.    To  —  one's  word ;  man- 
quer a  sa  parole.    To  —  the  square ;  rompre  le 
carre*    To  —  the  bank  (at  play) ,  faire  sauter  la 
banque.    To  —  one's  journey ;  s^arieter  en  route. 
To  —  upon  the  wheel ;  rouer. 

break,  v.n.,  rompre,  se  rompre,  casser,  se 
casser,  briser,  se  briser ,  e*clater ,  (com )  faire 
faillite ;  (of  daybreak)  poindre ;  (of  an  abscess) 
percer;  (of  age)  de"cliner,  baisser,  changer,  se 
casser.  To  —  in;  envahir,  penetrer,  sHntro- 
duire.  To  —  up;  (of  an  assembly)  se  separer; 
(of  schools,  etc.)  entrer  en  vacances,  (of  cold) 
tfadoucir,  (of  weather)  se  g&ter.  To  —  asunder  ; 
(of  clouds)  se  dechirer.  To  —  out ,  edater;  (of 
diseases)  se  declarer.  To  —  off  ;  cesser.  To  — 
down ;  (of  carriages)  verser;  (of  horses)  s'abattre  ; 
(of  oratoi*)  rester  court,  s'arre'ter  tout  court;  (of 
a  bridge)  s^effondrer ;  s'ecrouler.  To  —  away  ; 
tfarracher  ;  (fig,)  se  dissoudre ;  (of  clouds)  se  dis- 
siper.  To  —  from  ,  echapper  a,  s*echapper  de 
To  —  with ;  rompre  avec,  se  brouitler  avec. 

break,  breaking,  n.,  cassure,  rupture ,  perce"e, 
troue"e,  clairiere ;  (fig.)  interruption,  /. ;  (of  the 
weather)  changement ;  (print.)  alm^a,  m. ;  (man.) 
voiture  de  dressage,  /. ;  (of  the  voice)  nrae,  /.  — 
»f  day ;  point  dujour,  m. ,  point?  dujour,  f.  — 
down;  (railw.)  accident,  m. ;  dSb&cle,  deconfiture, 
deterioration,  f.;  (f&ibire)  ^nsucces,  m. 

break'able,  adj.,  cassable. 

T)reak'age(-ed]e),  w.,  (com )  casse,/.;  cassage, 
tn.f  cassure,/, 

breaker,  n.,infracteur ;  briseur,  w.,briseuse, 
/. ;  violateur,  m.,  violatrice,  /.,  trangresseur , 
(tamer)  dompteur ;  (of  the  sea)  bnsant ;  ecueil, 
m*  — in;  dresseur.  Ice — ;  brise-glace^  m. 

breaffast  (hrek'feuste),  n  ,  d^euner,  m.  — 
cup ;  grande  tasse,  /.  —  room ,  petite  salle  h 
manger,  /,  — time ;  Aewre  du  dejeuner,  f. 

breakfast,  v.n.,  dejeuner.  —  on  ou  off,  de- 
jeuner d©. 


break'-iron  (-ai'eurne),  n.,  enclunie,/. 

break'man,  n.    F.  brakeman. 

brdak'neok^C-neke),  n,  casse-cou,  m.  — 
place ;  endroit  CL  se  casser  le  cou,  /. 

break'-stone  (-st6ne),  n.,  (bot.)  saxifrage,/. 

break'water  (-woteur),  n.,  (of  bridges)  avant- 
bec;  arriere-bec;  6peron;  (of  harbors)  brise- 
lames,  m. ;  digue,  /.  /  rempart,  m. 

bream  (brime),  n.,  (ich.)  breme,  /. 

bream,  v.a.,  (nav.)  chauffer  (a  ship). 

breast  (breste),  n.,  poitrine,  mamelle,  /./  sein ; 
(fig.)  coeur,  wi.,  &me,  conscience,/. ;  (nav.)  flanc; 
(of  a  horse)  poitrail;  (of  a  goose)  filet;  (of 
a  fowl)  blanc,  m.  /  (of  a  coat)  revers,  m.pl. ;  (of 
a  plow)  versoir,  m.  —  to  — ;  (of  duels)  a  bout 
portant.  At  the  — ;  (of  a  child)  a  la  mamelle. 
To  make  a  clean  —  of ;  tout  avouer  ;fau  e  un  aveu 
complet. 

breast,  v.a,,  attaquer  de  front,  affronter, 
braver ;  lutter  centre. 

breasts-bone,  n.,  sternum,  m. 

breasts-collar,  n.,  bncole,/ 

breasts-deep,  adj.,  adv  ,  jusqu'a  la  poitrine. 

breastlilgli  (-haie),  adj.,  a  hauteur  d'appui. 

breasts-pad  ou  piece,  n  ,  plastron,  m. 

breast'-pin,  n ,  e"pingle  de  cravate,  /. 

breast'plate  (-pl^te),  n.,  cuirasse,/. 

breast;wall,  n,,  mur  de  soutenement, 

breast'WOrk  (-weurke),  «.,  parapet;  (nav.) 
fronteau,  m. 

breath  (breth),  n.,  haleine,/./  souffle,  m.;  (fig.) 
vie,  existence,  /.  To  be  out  of  — ,  etre  hors  d'ha- 
leine,  %tre  essoujfte.  To  get  out  of  —  ,  se  mettre 
hors  d'fialeine }  perdre  haleine.  Last  — ,  dernier 
soupir,  m.  To  draw  — ;  respirer.  To  take  — , 
reprendre  haleine.  To  hold  one's  — ;  ?  etemr  son 
haleine.  To  take  one's  —  away ;  coupei  la  respi- 
ration & ,  (fig. )  interdire,  deconcerter.  There  is  not 
a  —  of  wind ,  il  n^y  a  pas  une  haleme,  un  souffle 
de  vent*  There  is  not  a  —  of  air  stirring ;  il  ne  Jait 
pas  un  souffle  de  vent.  Shortness  of  —  ;  courte 
haleine,  f. 

breathe  (brWAe),  v.n.,  respirer.  To  —  after, 
souhaiter;  soupire r  apreS- 

breathe,  v.a  ,  respirer,  soufHer.  To  —  one's 
last ,  rendre  le  dernier  soupir.  To  —  out ;  ex- 
haler,pousser. 

breaih.ser,  n  ,  personne  qui  respire,  /. 

breathing,  adj.,  qui  respire,  vivant ;  poui 
respirer. 

breath'ing,  n.,  respiration, /./(gram.)  esprit 
m.  —  hole ;  soupirail,  m. 

breathing-place,  ».?  place  pour  respirer,/. 

breathsing-tlme  (-taime),  n.,  temps  de  re 
spirer,  relSche,  r^pit,  m, 

breathless  (breth'lesse),  adj.,  essouffle" , 
haletant ;  inanime".  — ^ness,  n.,  essoufflement, 
m. 

bred  (brede),  past  part,  (of  To  breed),  eleve'. 
HI — ;  mal  eleve.  Well — ,  bien  eleve. 

breech  (brtt'she),  n.,  demure,  m.;  (of  fire- 
arms) culasse, /.  — band  ;  (of  saddles)  recule- 
ment,  m.  — loader ;  fusil  se  charaeant  par  la, 
culasse,  m. 

breech,  v.a.,  mettre  en  culotte;  (to  whip) 
fesser ;  mettre  une  culasse  a. 

breechres  (brft'shize),  n.pL,  culotte,  f.sing. 
To  wear  the  — ,  (fig.)  porter  la  culotte. 

breed  (bride),  v.a.,  (preterit  and  past  part.,, 
Bred)  enfanter,  engendrer;  elever;  produire, 
occasionner,  faire  nattre ;  (to  bring  up)  elever. 

breed,  v.n.,  s' engendrer,  multiplier. 

breed,  n.,  race ;  (of  birds)  couvtSe,  /. 

"breed'er,  n.,  mere,  (of  horses)  poulini&re,  /,  / 
61eveur,  m.  /  (fig.)  cause,  source,/. 

breeding,  w.»  ge"ne"ratiojx,  production,  Educa- 
tion,/./  (of  cattle)  elevage,  m.  Good-  —  ;  poll- 
tesse,  bonne  education,  /. ;  savoir-viwe,  m. 

breeze  (brfze),  n.,  brise,  /. ;  vent,  w.  /  (ag.) 
altercation,  dispute,  affaire,  /, 


breezy 


57 


briny 


breez'y,  adj.-,  rafraichi  par  la  bnse,  frais ;  < 
(fig  )  orageux. 

bretJa/ren  (bre/A'rene),  n  pi  ,  freres,  m  ph 

breve  (brlve),  ».,  (mus  )  bieve,  maxime,/. 

brevet'  (bri'vete,  brevet'e),  adj.,  (rajlit.)  a 
brevet. 

"brevet',  n.,  brevet,  m.    v  a.,  breveter. 

brev'iary  (brtv'ia-ri),  w  ,  breviaire ,  abre"ge,  m. 

brevier'  (bri-vieur),  n  ,  (p:mt.)  petit  texte,  m. 

brevity  (brev'iti),  n.,  bnevete* ;  concision,/. 

brew  (brou),  v.a.,  brasser,  ui&er  ;  (fig) 
trarner ;  (to  plot)  naachiner. 

brew,  v  n  ,  faire  de  labiere  ;  (fig.)  (of  a  storm) 
&e  pr Sparer  ,  s'amasser,  se  des&mer,  couver. 

brew'er,  n.,  brasseur,  m. 

brew'ery,  n.,  brassene,/ 

brew'house  (-haouce),  «.,  brasserie,/. 

brewing,  n  ,  brassage ;  (quantity  brewed) 
braswn,  in 

bri'ar  (brai'ar),  ».    F.  brier. 

bribe  (braibe),  n.,  present  (dans  le  but  de  cor- 
iomp>e) ,  prix;  appffct,  pot-de-vm,  m.  ;  largesse ; 
tentation,  /. 

bribe,  v.a.,  gagner,  corrompre ;  suborner. 

briflber,  n.,  suborneur,  coirupteur, *».,  corrup- 
tnce,  /. 

bri/bery,  «.,  corruption,  subornation,  (fig ) 
seduction,  /. 

brick  (bnke),  n  ,  briqne,/.;  (fig.)  brave garcon, 
bon  enfant,  adj.,  de  briques,  en  on  a  briques. 

brick,  «>*#•»  bStir  de  briques,  briqueter, 

brickbat  (-bate),  n.,  niorceau,  ou&cl&t,  de  bri- 
que,  m. ;  briquaillons,  m  pi 

brick'dnst  (-deuste),?*.,  poussiere  de  briques,/. 

brick'fleld  (mbrick'kilnjbnqueterie,/.,,  four 
a  briques,  m. 

bricklaye  (-It5-eur),  ??.,  magon  en  briques, 
macxm ;  (for  chimneys)  fumiste,  m 

brick'maker  (-m^k'eur),  w  ,  briqnetier,  m. 

bliclc'worfe  (-weurk),  n  ,  briquetage,  m. 

bri'dal  (brai-),  n.,  fSte  nuptule,  noce,/. 

bri'dal,  adj.,  nuptial,  de  noce. 

bride  (braide),  «  ,  nouvelle  marine ;  e"pous<§e  ; 
fiancee,  future,  pr^tendue,/ 

brile'befl  (-bede),  n.,  lit  nuptial,  m. 

bride-cake  (-k^ke),  n.,  gtteau  de  noee,  w. 

brlie'groom  (-grouin«),  n.,  raan<5,  fianc^,  m. 

bridesmaid  on,  brides'maidl  (-me"de),  n,,  de- 
moiselle d'nonneur,  f. 

brtde'man  ou  brides'man,  w.,  gargon  d'lion- 
neur,  m. 

bride'well  (braid'wele),  n.,  inaison  de  cor- 
rection, /, 

bridge,  n.,  pont,m.;  (of  a  boat)  passerelle,/.; 
(of  stringed  instruments)  cneswlet ;  (of  the  nose) 
dos ;  (of  a  comb)  champ,  m. ;  (of  a  gun-carriage) 
hausse,  /.  —  bead ;  tete  de  pont,  /.  "Wire «— , 
pont  deft  defer,  m, 

bridge,  v  a.,  construire,  ou  jeter,  un  pont  sur. 

bri'cKle  (brai'd'l),  ».,  bride,/./  (fig.)  f  rein,  TO  , 
(nav.)  branche,/.  —  path;  route  cavalt&te,  /. 
—  hand ;  main  gauche,  f. 

bri'dle,  v  «.,  brider ;  (fig.)  mettre  un  frein  &  ; 
tenir  en  frein,  eontenh*. 

bri'dle,  «.»M  redreaser  la  t§te.  To  —  up ;  se 
represser,  se  rengorger, 

bridoon'(brai-doune),?iM(man.)  filet,  bridon,  w*. 

brief  (brlfe).  adj.,  bref,  court,  de  courte  dure"e, 
passager ;  (fig.)  concis.  —  spoken  ,  laconfque. 

brief;  n.,  bref ,  abre'ge",  m.;  (of  barristers)  cause, 
/.,  dossier,  TJ&. 

briei'less,  adj.,  sans  causes 

briefly,  adto,,  bnfevenxent ;  en  peu  de  mots. 

briefness, ».,  bnevete",  concision*/. 

bri'er  (brai'eur), «  ,  ronce,/.  Wjld  ^;  &glQ,n~ 
tier,,  m.  Sweet  — ;  &glanti,er  odorant,  w, 

briery,  adj.,  plein  de  ronces. 

brig,  ».» (nav.)  brig,  brick,  m. 

brigade'  (-gWde), ».,  brigade,  /, ;  {of  ftremen) 
corps  de  pompiers,  m. 


brigade',  IMS.,  former  en  brigades. 

brigadier'  (bng-a-dire),  n.,  general  de  bri- 
gade, m. 

brigad'ing,  re.,  enabrigadement,  m. 

brig'and  (bng'a'n'de),  n.,  brigand,  m. 

brlg'aMage  (-'d'edje),  «.,  brigandage,  m. 

brig'antine  (brig-a'n'-tine),  n,,  (nav.)  bngan- 
tin,  TO.,  bngantine,  /. 

bright  (braite),  adj  ,  brillant,  clair,  e"clatant, 
lumineux,  beau,  intelligent.  To  see  the  —  side 
of  things ;  voir  tout  en  beau,  voir  tout  couleur  de 
rose.  — er  days  ,  joutsplus  heweuz,  m.pL 

brigh'ten  (brait'n),  v.a.,  faire  briller ,  pohr  , 
(fig.)  re"pandre  de  I'e'clat  sur,  illustrer,  embellir, 
(to  cheer)  e"gayer ;  ddgourdn  To  —  up  ;  eclmrcir  ; 
(fig  )  egayer. 

brigh'ten,  v  n.,  s'e"claircir,  briller,  ^tinceler, 
devenir  plus  gai.  To  —  up ;  (of  the  face) 
rayonner;  s*epanouir,  (of  the  weather)  s^eclair- 

CIT. 

brightly,  adv.,  d'une  maniere  brillante;  bril- 
himment,  avec  e"clat. 

brightness,  n.,  brillant,  lustre,  e"clat,  m.; 
(fig.)  3016,  vivacity,  f. 

brilliance  ou  brilFiancy,  n  ,  brillant,  lustre, 
e^lat,  m. 

brilliant,  adj.,  brillant,  e"clatant. 

briil'iant,  ».,  brillant  (diamond),  m. 

brilliantly,  adv.,  bnllamment,  avec  e"clat. 

brills  (brilze),  n.,  cils  (of  the  horse),  m.pl. 

brim  (brime),  n.,  bord,  m, 

brim,  "u.a.  and  ??.,  remphr  jusqu'au  bord ;  etire 
plera  jusqu'au  bord. 

brlm'ful  (-foule),  adj.,  plein  jusqu'au  bord ; 
tout  plein.  —  of  tears  ,  gros  de  larmes. 

brimless,  adj.,  sans  bords. 

brimmed,  adj  ,  a  bords,  4  rebords. 

brim'mer,  n.,  rasade,  /  /  rouge  bord,  w. 

brim'stone  (bri'in'stdne),  n.,  soufre,  m. 

brim'slony,  adj.,  sulfureux. 

brin'ded  (bri'n'dede),  adj ,  taveltS,  tachet^. 

brln'dle  (briVd'l),  n.,  tavelure,/. 

brin'dled  (-d'lde),  adj.,  tavele",  tachete" 

brine  (brame),  «„  saumure,/. 

brine,  v  <i ,  mettre  dans  la  sauraure,  saler. 

bring  (brigne),  v  a  ,  (pretent  and  past  pai  t., 
Brought),  apporter ;  (to  lead  in)  amener ;  con- 
duire  ;  (to  carry)  porter ;  transporter,  (to  reduce) 
re'duire.  To  —  about ,  amener,  ramewr,  vemr  a 
bout  de.  To  —  away ;  emporter;  (of  persons)  em- 
mener  To  —  back ,  rapporter,  ramener,  To  — 
down,  desce?idre,  amenei  en  bos ;  abattre /  hwrni- 
liet  ifatre  ba,i$&er;f(rire  descendre;  dtmwuer;  (an 
audience)  enlcver.  To  —  forth ;  produire  /  mettre 
an  monde ,  mettre  lias.  To  —  for  ward;  faire  avnn- 
cer;  (com  ^reporter.  *  To  —  nearer;  rapprocher. 
To  —  in ,  fa-ire  entrer,  tntroduire.  To  —  on ;  ame- 
ner, occasiormer.  To  —  out ;  sortir,  faire  sorter, 
tirer;  fa  ire  parade,  pubher;  representer  sur  la 
,\cene  To  —  over ;  transpoi  ter ,  faire  parser  ;  con- 
vertir,  attirerr  To  —  under;  soumettre  k  ;  aswjef- 
tir  a.  To '—  up  ;  now  nr  ;  Clever  ;  mow  far  ;  wnt )  r. 
To  —  upon  ;  attwer  sur,  faire  tomberziax.  To  — 
to;  faire reprendre  canna trance  a ;  (n&v^timener, 
To  —  close  to  ;  approcher.  To  —  into  fashion  ; 
mettre  a  la  mode.  To  —  into  question ;  mettre  en 
question.  To — actions;  intenterdes actions.  To  — 
into  trouble ;  engftg&r  dans  de  mauvai&es  affaires. 
To  —  to  bed ;  accoucher  To — to  pass ,  ex&euter, 
effecluer  To  —  to  perfection ;  perfeetionner.  To 
—  together;  assembler ;  Teeoncilt&r^aceo'mMioder. 
To  —  word  of;  apporter des  noweUe$  dfl. 

bring'er,  n, ,  porteur,  m.  —  up ;  (milit. )  serre- 
file. 

bri'nisn  (brainishe),  adj.    F.  briny* 

brink  (brig-n'ke),  n,,  bord,  m.  Tli«  —  of  » 
precipice  ;  le  bord  d'un  prtsoip'fce,  0ja  the  —  of 
ruin;  sur  le  penchant  de  la  mine;  b  dews  doigis 
desaperte, 

brt'ny  (brai*-),  adj/,  sjwro&tre,  sa| 


brisk 


58 


brown 


brisk,  adj.,  vif  ;  piquant  ,  anim<5,  actif,  6veill6  ; 
f  rais,  dispos 

brlsk'et  (-kete),  n  ,  poitruie  (butcher's  meat),/ 

briskly,  adr.,  vivement. 

bnsk'ness,  n.,  vivacite,  activity,/ 

brisk  up',  f  .a  ,  animer  v,n  ,  s'animer  ;  se 
tenir  droit  ;  prendre  line  attitude  bardie. 

bris'tle  (biis'sl),  n.,  (of  pigs,  etc)  soie,  /.  ; 
poll  raide,  m. 

bris'tle,  v  a,  and  «.,  Mrisser  ,  se  herisser  ;  se 
h<*risser  de  (with)  ,  se  raidir  contre. 

bris'tly,  bris'tling,  adj.,  h^nsse"  de  ;  pottu. 

Britan'nic,  adj.,,  britaniuque. 

Brit'ish,  a^..bntannique;  anglais.  —  India, 
Plnde  anglatse,,  J.  —  Guiana  ,  La  Guyane  an- 
fflaise,f. 

brif/tle  (brit't'l),  adj  ,  fragile,  cassant 

brit'tleness,  n.,  fragility,/. 

broach  (brSt'she),  n  ,  broche,  /. 

broach,  v  a  ,  embrocher  ,  (a  cask)  mettre  en 
perce  ;  e"mettre,  comnmniquer  ,  (a  subject)  intro- 
duire,  entamer;  effleurer.  To  —  to;  (nav  )  se 
coiffer;  faire  chapelle 

broach'er,  n  ,  broche  (for  roasting),  /./  (fig.) 
auteur,  m. 

broad  (brode),  adj  ,  large,  grand,  gros,  vaste  ; 
(fig.)  grossier,  hardi  ;  (of  hints)  assez  clair,  peu 
voil£  ,  (accent)  bien  prononcti  —  awake  ;  bien 
tveiltt  —  daylight  ,  grandjow,  m  —  footed  , 
OUK  larges  pieds.  As  —  as  it  is  long  ,  tout  un  , 
la  mGrne  chose. 

broad'-breasted,  adj.,  a  large  poitrine,  a  la 
poitrine  large. 

broad'-brimmed  (-brfm'de),  adj  ,  a  larges 
bords. 

broadcast,  adj  ,  (agri  )  a  la  volee  ;  (fig.)  jets 
an  hasard. 

broadcast,  n.,  (agri.)  semis,  m  ,  on  semailles, 
f.pl*,  alavole"e 

Broad-Church,  n.,  Eglise  lib<5rale,/. 

broad/cloth,  «.,  drap  fin,  m. 

broad'en  (bro'd'n),  <v,n.,  s'^largir,  s'agrandir, 
s'^tendre, 

broad'  humor,  n  ,  grosse  gaiety,  /. 

broad'ish,  «(/>,  iin  peu  large,  assez  large. 

broad'  laugh,  n.,  gros  nre,  m. 

broad'-leaved,  adj  ,  a  larges  f  euilles. 

broadly,  arf/.,  largement 

broad'ness,  n  ,  largetir  ;  (fig.)  grossierete",  /. 

broad-shouldered,  adj  ,  aux  larges  6paules, 
qtii  a  les  e"paules  larges. 

broad'slde  (-sa'ide),  w.,  (nav)  borde'e,  /.  ; 
(nav.)  cSte",  bord  ;  (print.)  m-plano,  w.  To  fire 
a  —  ;  tir&r  une  bord£e 

broad'  Stone,  n.,  pierre  de  taille,/. 

broad'SWOrd  (-sorde),  n.,  sabre,  m. 

broad'wise  (-waize),  adv.,  en  largeur,  en  large 

brocade'  (-k^de),  n  ,  brocart,  m. 

broca'ded  (-dede),  adj,  de  brocart;  (pers.) 
v&tu  de  brocart 

bro'cage  ou  brorkage     F.  brokerage 

bro'catel,  n  ,  brocatelle,  /.  /  brocard,  m. 

broc'coli,  n  ,  brocoli,  chou  fleur,  m. 

brock'et  (brok'ete),  n.,  jetine  cerf  ,  daguet,  m. 

bro'gan,  n.,  (shoe)  brogan,/. 

brogue  (br6ghe),  ».,  accent  tres  prononcd, 
patois,  m.;  (shoe)  brogue,  f 

broil  (broile),  ?&.,  discussion,  dispute  ,  querelle, 
/.  ;  tumulte,  m. 

broil,  -v  a.,  griller,  faire  griller. 

broil,  v.n  ,  griller,  se  griller, 

broil'er,  «.,  gril  ;  (fig  )  boute-feu,  m. 

broken  (brS'k'n),  adj  ,  cass<5,  bris6,  rompu  , 
navr^  ;  (of  meetings)  dissous  ;  disperse  ;  (of  lan- 
guage) decousu  ;  baragouine",  Scorch  6,  sans  suite  ; 
(of  country)  accident^  ;  (of  time)  perdu  —  voice  ; 
voias  entrecoupte,  f.  —  sleep  ;  sommefl  intei- 


bro'ken-backed  (-bak'te),  adj.,  qui  a  le  dos 
rompu  ;  qui  a  les  reins  cassis;  (nav  )  cass£. 


broken-hearted  (-htrt'ede),  adj,  qui  a  le 
coeur  brise",  qui  a  le  ccaur  nav  re".  To  die  — , 
mounr  de  chagrin, 

broken-kneed,  adj.,  (of  horses)  couronue". 

bro'kenly,  ad^.^  par  morceaux ,  sans  suite 

brorken  meat,  n.,  restes  de  viande,  rogatons, 
graillons,  m.pL 

broken- wind'ed  (-wi'n'dede),,  adj.,  (vet.) 
poussif. 

broter  (br&-),  n  ,  courtier ;  fripier,  brocan- 
teui,  m.  Stock  — ,  agent  de  change,  m.  Ship 
— ,  confer  maritime,  m.  Outside — ,  coulis- 
sier,  m. 

brokerage  (-^dje),  «.,  courtage,  m. 

brome  ou  bro'niine  (bi6me,  -maine),  n., 
(chem  )  brome,  m. 

bron'chi,  bron'chia,  oMbron'chiaet-ki,  -M-a, 
-ki-i),  n.pl  ,bronches5t/jDZ. 

bron'chial  ou  bron'chic  (-kial,  -kike),  adj  , 
bronchique. 

bronchi'Us  (-kai-tisse),  n.,  brouchite,  / , 
catarrhe  pulmonaire,  m. 

bronchot'omy  (-ko-),  n.,  bronchotomie,  /. 

bronze,  n  ,  bronze,  m.  —  powder ;  bronze 
jaune,  ou  en  coquille. 

bronze,  «  a  ,  bronzer ;  durcir  comine  1'airain. 

bronz'er,  n.,  bronzeur. 

bronz'ing,  n.,  bronzage,  m. 

brooch  (brS'tshe),  n ,  (jewel)  broche,  /.  ; 
(pauit.)  eamaieu,w. 

brood  (broude),  v  a.,  couver;  (fig,)  nourrii, 
ch^rir,  soigner. 

brood,  v*n.,  couver ;  se  couver,  se  pr<§parer 
To  —  over ;  mGditer  sur ;  « &er  a 

brood,  n.,  couv^e;  engeance,  race,/. 

brook  (brouke),  n.,  ruis&eau,  m. 

brook,  v.a.,  souffnr;  enduier.  avaler,  dig^rer, 
boire 

brooklet  (-l&te),  n  ,  petit  nus&eau,  m 

broom  (broume),  n  ,  balai ,  (bot.)  geriSt,  «i. 
A  new  —  always  sweeps  clean  ,  rien  ne  vaut 
balai  neuf;  il  riest  rien  tel  gue  balai  nevf. 

broom/rape  (-re"pe),  n  ,  (bot )  orobanche , 
clandestine,  / 

broom'staff  ( -stSf e )  ou  broom'stick,  n  , 
manche  4  balai,  m, 

broom'y,  adj  ,  rempli  de  genets 

broth  (broth),  n.,  bouillon,  <m.  Black  — -, 
bi  oust  noir,  m. 

broth'el,  n.,  bordel,  m. 

broth'er  (breu^eur),  n.,  frere,  m  — m-lawt 
beau-fi  ere.  Foster — ;  frere  de  lait.  Elder  —  ; 
frere  afae.  Younger  — ;/?  ere  cadet,  —officer, 
—  in  arms ;  fr&e,  ou  compagnon,  d^arvnefs,  m. 

broth'erhood  (-houde),  «.,  fraternity  ;  con- 
fr^rie ;  confraternity,  /. 

broth'erless,  adj  ,  sans  frere. 

broth'erlike  (-laike),  adj.,  en  frexe,  frater- 
nel. 

broth'erly,  adj.,  frateinel. 

broth'erly,  adv.,  fraternellement. 

brought  (brSte),  preterit  and  past  part.  Ir 
bring. 

brow  (braow),ra.,  sourcil,  front,  (fig.)  sonmiet, 
m  ;  croupe,/.  — ague;  rni grume, J*  To  kmt 
the  — ,  fr oncer  le  sourctl.  To  smooth  one's  —  , 
se  derider 

browbeat  (-bite),  v.a.,  mater,  dtJconcerter, 
intimider,  traiter  avec  hauteur. 

browbeaten,  past  part.,  mate",  de"concerte", 
intimide'. 

browbeating:,  w.,  langage  arrogant,  m. ; 
arrogance,  /. ;  ton  imptSrieux,  m. 

broWbound  (-baou'n'de),  adj.,  couronn<5  de, 
4 1 'extreme  bord  de 

brown  (braoune),  adf ,  brun ;  sombre,  rem- 
bruni ;  (of  the  hair)  ch&tain.  —  bread  ;  pain  &w, 
m.  —  paper  >  papier  grw,  m.  —  sugar ;  ca$$Q~ 
nade,  f.  —  bill ;  (milit, )  /«,$$!  de  munition  ,m.  — 
holland ,  totle  ecrue,  /.  —  study ;  sombre  t  § 


brown 


59 


bugloss 


kumeur  noire,  f. ;  songe  creux,  m.  To  be  in  a  — 
study,  songer creitx. 

brown,  n  ,  brun ,  (cook  )  risso!6,  m 

brown,  v.a.,  brunir,  (cook.)  nssoler ;  faire 
roussir. 

"brown,  v.n.,  brunir,  se  brumr. 

brownish,  adj.,  brunatre. 

brown'ness,  n.,  couleur  brune,/. 

browse  (braouze),  v.a.  and  n  ,  brouter 

browse'wood  (-woude),  w.,  brout,  m. 

bruise  (brouze),  v.a.,  meurtrir,  contusionner ; 
^eraser,  piler ;  concasser. 

bruise,  n ,  meurtrissure,  contusion,/. 

bruis'er,  n.,  e"craseur,  concasseur;  boxeur. 

bruising,  n ,  meurtrissure,  contusion,  /. , 
e*crasement,  broiement,  m  ;  (pop.)roule"e,volee,/. 

bruit  (broute),  v  a ,  e"bruiter,  faire  courir  le 
bruit  (que). 

bru'mal  (brou-),  adj.,  d'Mver,  brumal. 

brunette'  (brou-),  n  ,  brune,  brunette,/. 

brunt  (brun'n'te),  n.,  choc,  m.;  force;  vio- 
lence, f ureur,  /.  —  of  battle ;  fort  de  la  baiaille, 
tn.  The  —  of  fortune ;  (fig.)  les  coups  du  sort,  m. 
pi.  To  bear  the  —  of  anything ;  faire  lesfrais  de. 
I  shall  have  to  bear  the  —  of  it ;  tfest  moi  qu'on 
rendra  responsaUe  ou  tfest  moi  qui  d&vrai  en 
faire  lesfrais. 

brush  (breushe),  n ,  brosse,  /, ,  balai  ,*  pin- 
ceau  ;  (fig.)  coups,  m  pL,  batterie  ,  (mil  )  escar- 
mouche,  querelle ,  queue  (of  a  fox)  ,  (of  electric 
light)  trainee  lumineuse,  / 

brush,  v  a.,  brosser ,  effieurer,  raser  To  — 
past ;  frdler;  passer  rapidement  aupres  de.  To 
—  away,  enlever  (avec  la  brosse) ,  secouer,  (tears) 
essuyer.  To  —  up ;  d aimer  un  coup  de  brosse  a  ; 
(a  subject,  language)  repasser  ;  se  remcttie  a. 

brush'er,  n.,  brosseur,  m.,  -se,  /. 

brushing,  n.,  bross^e;  action  de  brosser,/.; 
brossage,  m 

brush'maker  (-me"k'-),  n.,  brossier,  fabricant 
de  brosses,  in. 

brush/wood  (-woude),  n  ,  broussailles,  f,pl. 

brush/y,  adj ,  comme  une  brosse ;  rude, 
he"rlsse. 

brumal  (brou-),  adj.,  brutal,  cruel,  inhumam. 

brutal'ity,  n  ,  brutalite",  cruaut^,/. 

bru'talize  (-aize),  v  a  ,  abrutir. 

brutalize,  v  n  ,  s'abrotir. 

bru'tally,  adv ,  brutalement 

brute  (broute),  TO.,  brute,  b^te,/. ;  brutal,  m. 

brute,  adj ,  insensible ;  (of  animals)  sauvage  ; 
brutal ;  pnv^  de  raison  ,  grossier  ;  farouche;  (of 
matter)  brut.  The  —  creation;  Vespece  ani- 
mate, f. 

bru'tify  (-faie),  v.a  ,  abiutir 

bm'tish  (brout'-),  adj.,  abruti,  de  brute,  brutal, 
gro&sier 

bru'tlshly,  adv.,  brutalement,  comme  une 
brute,  en  brute. 

bru'tishness, ».,  brutality,/. 

brn'tism,  n.,  (ant.)  caractere  de  la  brute; 
abrutissement,  tn 

bry'ouy  (brai'o-),  n.,  (bot.)  bryone,  couleu- 
vr(5e,  /. 

bubble  (beub'b'l),  n,  bulle  d'air;  (fig.)  chi- 
niere,  utopie;  dupe,/.;  jouet,  in. ;  dupene,  flou- 
ene,  /.  —  company  ;  floiicrie* 

bubHble,  v,a,.,  duper 

bubOble,  v.n,,  bouillonner;  (of  streams)  mur- 
murer  To  —  up ;  bouillonner;  (of  \vme)petiller. 

bubbler,  n.,  trompeur,  m. 

bubbling,  n.,  bouillonuement ;  p^tillement ; 
(fig.)  murmure,  m. 

bu^bo  (biou-),  n.,  (med.)  btibon,  tn. 

buccaneer'  (beulc-ka-nlre),  n.,  boucanier,  m. 

buck  (beuke),  n.,  (of  Imen)  lessive,  /. ;  daim ; 
ohevreuil;  m^le  (of  the  hare,  of  the  rabbit); 
(fig)  gaillard;  beau,  e"le"gant,  m  —  hound; 
limier,  m,  —  shot ;  chevrotine,  /.  ~  skin  ;  peau 


buck,  v  a.,  lessiver,  laver. 

buck,  T.K.,  (man.)  faire  le  saut  de  mouton.  To 
—  up ;  (fam.)  se  hater,  se  tremousser. 

buck'basket  (-kete),  n  ,  panier  au  linge  sale,  m. 

buck'bean  (-bine), ».    v.  bogbean 

buck'et  (-kete),  n  ,  seau,  baquet,  m  To  kick 
the  — ;  (pop  )  sauter  le  pas;  passer  Varme  a 
gauche;  claguer. 

buck'ing,  n  ,  lessive,  /. 

buck'ing-clotn  (-cloth),  n.,  charner,  m. 

buck'ing-tub  (-teube),  72.,  cuvier,  m 

buckle  (beuk'k'l),  n.,  boucle,/. 

buckle,  v  a .,  bonder,  attacher,  agraf er.  To — 
on;  revStir. 

buckle,  v.n ,  plier,  se  plier,  se  courber ,  se 
boucler ,  s'attacher  avec  uue  boucle.  To  —  to ; 
s'ajpphquer  a.  To  —  with  ,  etre  aux  prises  avec. 
To  — awheel;  tordre. 

buckler  (beuk'-),  n.,  boucUer,  m 

bUCk'ram  (beuk'-),  n.,  bougran,  m  Man  in 
— ;  homme  de  carton,  soldat  pour  )iie,m 

buck'Wheat   (beuk'hwlte),  n  ,  sarrasin,  bl<5 

bucolic  (biou-),  adj.,  bucohque         [uoir,  m 

bucolic,  n.,  poeme  bucolique;  poete  bucolique, 
m 

bud  (beude),  n ,  bourgeon,  bouton ;  (fig.) 
germe,  m.,  racme,/ 

bud,  v.n,,  bourgeonner  ;  s'e'panouir ;  fleurir ; 
germer,  boutonner. 

bud,  v.a.,  ^cussonnex,  greffer  A  budding 
poet ;  un  poete  en  heroe,  m 

Bud'dnism  (boud'-),  n ,  bouddhisme,  m. 

Bud'dnist,  n.,  bouddhiste,  mf. 

bud'ding,  n.,  bourgeonnement ;  germe,  m,.  ; 
greff e  en  <5cusson,  /. 

bud'dle  (beud'd'l), n.,  (metal.)  caisse Slaver,/. 

bud'dle,  v.a.,  (metal.)  laver. 

budge  (beudje),  v.n.,  bouger,  bouger  de;  se 
remuer. 

budge,  n  ,  peau  d'agneau,  /. 

bud'get  (bexid'jete),  n.,  budget;  sac,  m. 

buff  (beufe),  w.,  buffle  (skin),  m.;  couleur 
chamois;  (med.)  couenne,/.  To  stand — ,  tenw 
ferme;  temr  tBte  a. 

buff,  adj.,  de  peau  de  buffle ;  de  couleur 
chamois 

buffalo  (beuf'fa-16),  n,,  buffle,  m. 

buf'falo-snake  (-sneke),  n.,  boa,  boa  con- 
stricteur ,  devin,  m. 

buffer  (beuf'-),  n  ,  tampon  (de  choc),  m  — 
stop ;  (rail )  butoir,  m.  Old  —  ;  (pers  )  meux 
bonhomme. 

buffet  (beuf 'fete),  n  ,  buffet;  soufflet,  coup  de 
poing,  m. 

buffet,  v  n.,  se  battre  a  coups  de  poing;  boxer. 

buffet,  v.a.,  f  rapper  a  coups  de  poing,  battre, 
soufileter ;  assaillir ;  ^touffer  le  son  (of  bells). 
Buffeted  by  the  waves ;  lattu  des  vagues. 

buffeting,  n.,  bourrade,/.;  (fig.)  attaque,/, 
assaut,  m. 

buf lie-headed  (-hedede),   adj.,    stupide;  a 


buffoon'  (beuf'foune),  n.,  bouffon,  m 

buffoon',  v.n  ,  baf ouer,  ridiculiser.  v.n. ,  faire 
le  bouffon,  bouffonner. 

buffoon'ery,  n.,  bouffonnerie,  /. 

buf  fy,  adj  ,  (med.)  de  couenne ,  couenneux. 

bug  (beughe),  n  ,  punaise,  /. 

buglbear  (-bere),  n  ,  <§pouvantail ;  loup-garou, 
m. 

bug'-bite,  ».,  morsure  de  punaise,/. 

bug'gy  (beug'ghi),  adj ,  plem  de  punaises. 

bug'gy,  n.,  ame'ricaine  (phaeton),/. 

bu'gle  (bioug'l),  n ,  perle  de  Venise ;  (bot.) 
bugle,  /. 

bu'gle  ou  bu'gle-hora,  n.,  cor  de  chasse,  (mil.) 
clairon,  m.  > 

bu'gler,  n.,  clairon,  m. 

bu'gle- weed  (-wide),  n.,  (bot.)  marrube,  m. 

bU'gloss  (biou-),  n.,  bugloase,  /. 


bng-wort 


60 


burden 


bug'-  WOTt,  cimicaire,  /. 

buhl  (btoule),  w.,  Boule,  m  adj.,  de  boule.  — 
work,  niarquettne  de  bottle,/. 

buM  (bilde),  tna.w,  (preterit  and  pas£  part  , 
Built),  b&fcir  ;  constniire  ;  €difier  ;  (fig.)  fonder, 
baser.  —  on  ;  compter  sur*  sefondei  snr. 

build,  ra  ,  construction,  forme,  /.  ;  (nav.)  ga- 
bari  <?w  gabarit,  m.  Of  English  —  ,  de  construc- 
tion anglazse. 

buSM'er,  n.,  constructeur,  entrepreneur  de 
batmients;  (of  organs)  facteur,  (fig.)  foudateur, 
createur,  arcbitecte,  TO. 

build'ing,  n.y  construction,  structure,  b&tisse, 
/.  /  Edifice,  monument  ,  bStiment,  m  —  mate- 
rials; materwMX  de  construction,  m.pl  —  soci- 
ety, &Qtt&e  immobihlre,  f.  [construction. 

built,  part  adj.)  constant  ;  construit  en;  de 

bulb  (beulbe),  n.,  (anafc  )  bulbe,  m  ;  (bot.) 
bulbe,  /.,  ognon,  m.  ;  (of  thermometers)  boule,/ 

bulb'OES,  adj  ,  bulbeux. 

Bulgarian,  adj.,  bulgare. 

bulge  (beul'dje),  ».,  ventre;  (nav.)  fond  de 
cale,  m  ,  sentine,  /, 

bulge  (out),  v  ».,  faire  ventre,  bomber. 

bulimy  (biou-),  w.,  boulimie,/. 

bulk  (beulke),  n  ,  volume,  m  ;  grosseur,, 
masse  ;  grandeur,  capacity,  charge,  /.  To  break 
—  -,  (nav.)  entamerr  commence1}  le  dechargement  ; 
rompre  charge.  Laden  in  —  ;  charg&  en  gremer. 

bulkhead   (beulk'hede),   «,   (nav)  cloison 


anche,/. 

bnlk'iness,  ra.,  grosseur,  tattle,  /•  /  volume, 

bulk'y,  adj  ,  gros,  volumineux,  grand,  massif 

bull  (boule),  n.,  taureau,  m.  ;  (of  the  pope) 
bulle;  (blunder)  bStise,  boulette,  bevue,  gafte, 
/./  (at  the  exchange)  joueur  a  la  hausse,  haussier, 
m,  v.a.  To  —  ;  jouer  a  la  Itmisse. 

bullace  (boul'l&e),  n.,  (bot.)  pnjnelle,/. 

bullace-tre©  (-trl),  w.,  prunelher,  m. 

bull'-balttog  (-bat'-),  n  ,  combat  de  taureaux 
contre  des  chiens,  m. 

bull'-beggar  (-beg-gheur),  «.,  croquemitaine, 
m. 

bnll'-calf,  «.,  veau  rn§;le,  taurillon,  m. 

bull'-dor,  ».,  dogue,  bouledogue,  m. 

bullen  (beul'lene),  n.,  cheuevotte,  /. 

bullen-nall  (-n^le),  re.,  clou  de  tapissier.  m 

bullet  (bonl'lete),  n.,  balle,/  —  proof,  h 
Vepreuve  des  lalles  —  mold  ;  mottle  b,  balles,  m. 

bulletin  (boul'li-tine),  ».,  bulletm,  m. 

bulPflgliter,  n  ,  toreador,  m 

bull^x^ht  (-faite),  7i.,  combat  de  taureaux 
(avec  des  hommes),  m. 

bull^ffnch  (-fi'ii'fahe),  n.,  bouvreuil, 

bull'-flly  OH  bull'-bee  (-flaie,  -bl),  w.,taon,  m, 

bull'-head  (-hede),  «.,  grosse  bSte,/.;  (ich.) 
cotte,  chabot,  cabot,  m.  ,  tdtard,  TO. 

bullion  (boul'ieune),  «,,  lingot,  7/1.;  matieres 
d'or  et  d'argent,  f.pl.  ;  numeraire,  m.  Stock  of 
—  ;  encaisse  m&allique,  f  —  dealer  ,  c&angeur, 
m. 

bullion-office,  n.,  (com  )  bureau  pour  Pachat 
des  matieres  d'or  et  d'aigent,  m. 

blUFish  (boull'-),  adj.,  ridicule,  saugreiw. 

bull'ock  (boul'-),  n.,  boeuf,  TO.  Young  —  ; 
bouvillon,  m. 

bulTs'-eye,  n.,  ceil-de-boeuf,  m  ;  lanterne 
suide,/.  ;  _(nav  )  (skylight)  lentille,  /.;  (mil.) 
point  de  mire,  «*. 

bull'-  terrier,  n.t  boule-teriier,  m 

bully  (boul'-),  ».,  fier-a-bras,  matamore,  fen- 
dant,  bravache,  m. 

bully,  v  a.,  mdoyer,  maltraiter,  malmener  ; 
intimider. 

bully,  t?.n.,  faire  le  fendant,  le  fier-4-bras,  le 
matamore. 

bullying,  adj.,  grossier,  brutal,  n.,  crfinerie, 
brutalite',/ 

bul'roisli  (boul'renshe),  n.,  jonc,  w.  To  look 
for  knots  in  a  —  j  chercher  midi  b  quatorze  kewres. 


(boul'weurke),  ».,  boulevard,  rem- 
part,  m. 

bum  (beume),  nn  derriere,  m. 

bum-bail'ili  (-be-),  n  ,  huissier  (pop.),  garde 
de  commerce  ,  recors,  m 

bum'ble-beejlbeu'm'b'l-bf),  n.,  bourdon,  m. 

bum/boat  (-bo'te),  n.,  bateau  de  provisions,  m. 

bum/kin  (beu'm'-),  «.,  (nav.)  arc-boutant, 
porte-lof,  m. 

bump  (beu'm'pe),  n.,  bosse,/.,  coup,  choc,  m.f 
secousse,  chute  d'un  corps  louid,  /. 

blimp,  v.  a,,  f  rapper.  t?.«.,  cogner,  heurter ; 
rebondir. 

bump'ei1,  n.,  rasade,/.  /  rouge  bord,  m, 

bumpldba  (beu'm'p-),  n.,  rustre,  rustaud,  m., 
nistaude,  /. 

buncli  (beu'n'she),  n.,  (of  keys)  trousseau,  m.  ; 
(things  tied  together)  botte,  grappe,/.,  bouquet, 
TO.;  (on  the  back)  bosse  ;  (agri.)  javelle,/.  —  of 
onions ;  botte  d^oignons^  J.  — ofgi-apes;  grappe 
de  raisin,  f. 

bunch,  v.n  ,  faire  bosse.    To  —  out ;  bomber. 

launcSi,  v.a.,  Her  en  botte,  en  bouquet. 

bunch'backed  (-bak'te),  adj.,  bossu. 

buucli'y,  adj.,  touflu,  en  grappe. 

buu'dle  (beu'n'd'l),  ».,  paquet ;  faisceau,  tas, 
m. ,  botte ,  (agri.)  javelle,  /.  —  of  asparagus ; 
botte  d'asperges,  f.  — of  papers,  liasse  de  pa~ 
piers,  f. 

buu'dle,  tf.a.,  empaqueter.  To  —  out;  mettre, 
oujeter,  oujlanquer,  a  lapo?*te.  To  —  one's  self 
off;  pher  bagage,  dScamper,  filer,  v.n.  To  —  in 
and  out;  entrer,  sorttr  a  la  hate,  en  masse. 

bung  (beugn'ghe),  n  ,  bondon,  (artil.)  tampon, 
m.  — borer;  bondonni&re,/, 

bung,  v.a.,  bondonner,  boucher. 

bungliole  (-h6le),  «.,  bonde,  /. 

bun'gle  (beugn'g'l),  n ,  bousillage,  m.  /  gS- 
chis,  m. ;  b^vue,  /. 

bun'gle,  t'.cr.,  saveter,  gScher,  massacrer. 

bun'gle,  vn.,  s'y  prendre  de  travers,  s'y 
prendre  mal,  faire  de  mauvaise  besogne. 

bun'gler,  n.,  maladioit,  savetiei,  gtchetir, 
bousilleur,  m. 

bun'gling,  n,,  g^chage,  m. 

bundling,  adj.,  maladroit;  (of  things)  savete", 
sabote*. 

buu'glingly,  adv ,  en  savctier,  maladroite- 
ment,  absurdement,  inhabilement. 

bun'lon  (beu'n'io'n),  w.,  oignon  (on  the 
foot),  m. 

bun'ker,  ».,  (nav.)  soute  a  cliarhon,  f. 

built  (beu'n'te),  n  ,  (nav,),  fond  de  voile,  m. 

bunt,  f.».,  (nav.)  s'enfler. 

bunt'ing,  «.,  examine,  /. ,  (orni.)  bruant ;  pa- 
vilion, m  ;  (flags)  drapeaux,  m.pl 

buoy  (b'oi),  ?i.,  (nav.)  boutie,  /,  Life  — ; 
bou&e  de  sauvetage,  f. 

buoy,  v.a.t  soutenir  sur  1'eau,  baliser.  To  — 
up;  soutemr sur Peau ;  (fig,)  soutenir -,  appuyer, 
ranimer,  relev&r.  v.n  ,  flotter,  surnager  To  — 
up  with  false  hopes ;  fiercer  (qwlqu'un)  de 
fausses  e$p6ranc&s. 

buoy'ance  ou  buoyancy  (bo'y'a'n'ce,  -ci), 
n.,  faculty  de  surnager ;  l^g^ret^,  /.  /  ^lan,  m  , 
fermete',  vivacite",  6nergie,  activity,/, 

buoyant,  a^'.,16ger,  flottant,  elastique,  ferae, 
<5nergique;  anime*. 

bur  (beur),  n,,  (of  a  spear)  arr$t ;  (bot,)  bar- 
dane,/.,  glouteron,  w. 

burbot  (beur'bote),  n. ,  (ich.)  lotte  commune,/, 

bur'den (beur'd'n),  n., fardeau,  m.;  charge,/.; 
poids,  (nav.)  port,  m.  The  —  of  years;  le 
poids  des  ann&es.  Beast  of  — ;  b%te  de  somme, 
f.  —  of  a  song ;  refrainj  m  To  be  a  —  ;  Ure  h 
charge  a.  The  —  of  proof  lies  with  him :  tfest  h 
Iwt  a  prouver  que. 

burden,  v  a.,  imposer  un  fardeau  h ;  charger, 
-imer;  surcharges  To  be  — ed  with  years; 


burdensome 


61 


bustle 


bUI'densome  (-seume),  adj.,  onerous;  lourd; 
ennuyeux,  a  charge. 

bur'dock  (beur-),  ».,  (bot.)  bardane,/. ;  glou- 
teron,  in. 

bu'reau  (blou-), n.,  bureau,  m. 

bureau'cracy,  n  ,  bureaucratic,  /. 

bu'reaucrat,  n.,  bureaucrate,  m. 

bureaucrat/ic,  adj.,  bureaucratique. 

bur'gess  (beur'djece),  «  »  bourgeois,  citoyen, 
habitant,  «i. 

burgh  (beurghe),  ra.,bourg,  wz. 

burgh'er  (beurgh'-),  n  ,  bourgeois ;  citoyen,  m 

burgh'exship,  «.,  droit  de  bourgeoisie,  TO. 

bur'glar  (beurg'leur),  n.,  voleur;  auteur  de 
vol  de  nuit  avec  etfraction,  cambnoleur,  m. 

burglarious,  adj.,  de  vol  de  nuit  avec  effrac- 
tion. 

burgla'riously,  adv.,  la  nuit  avec  attraction. 

bur'glary  (beurg'leuri),  n.,  vol  de  unit  avec 
effraction,  cambriolage,  m. 

burgomaster  (beur'go-mas-teur),  n.,  bourg- 
mestre,  m. 

bur'ial  (be-),  n ,  enterrement,  ensevelisse- 
meut, m.;  sepulture,  inhumation,/.  Christian  — ; 
sepulture  ecclesiastique,  sepulture  en  terre  sainte, 
f,  —  service ;  office  des  niorts,  m.  —  place,  lieu 
de  sepulture ,  in.  —  board;  administration  des 
pompes  funebres,  f. 

bur'Ial-ground  (-graoujn'de),w ,  cimetiere,  m. 

burler  (be-ri-eur),  n  ,  fossoyeur,  m. 

bu'rin  (biou-ri'n),  n.,  burin,  m. 

burke,  v.a.,  6touffer;  e"trangler. 

burner,  n.,  e"touffeur 

burl  (beurl),  v.a.,  epmceter,  noper  (woollen 
cloth). 

burlesque'  (beur-),  adj  and  n.,  burlesque, 
bouffon. 

burlesque',  v.a.,  parodier,  travestir. 

bnrlesq'uer,  n.,  qui  fait  du  burlesque,  qui 
tourne  en  ridicule. 

burletta  (beur-),  n  ,  vaudeville,  m.,  farce, 
bluette,/. 

burliness  (beur-),  n.,  grosseur;  corpulence ; 
einphase,  /. 

burly  (beur-),  adj.,  grew  et grand;  solidement 
b&ti ;  bruyant ;  emphatique. 

burn  (beurne),  n.,  brGlure;  cuite  (of  bricks),/. 

burn,  v.a.f  (preterit  and  past  part.,  Burnt, 
Burned)  brfiler ;  (tech  )  cuire ;  (to  long)  biftler  de. 
To  —  down,  bruler.  To  —  down  to  the  ground  ; 
bruler  de  fond  en  comble.  To  —  up ;  br&ler  en- 
tierement.  To  —  to  ashes ;  redmre  en  cewlres. 

burn,  v.nn  brfiler.    To  —  out ;  se  consumer 

burn'er,  w.,  brtileur ;  (of  a  lamp)  bee,  m. 

burn'ing,  n.,  bruluie,/  /  iucendie,  m.  /  com- 
bustion ,  caut&  iBation,  /. 

bumping,  adj.,  en  ieu;  brfilant.  —  mirror  ; 
miroir  ardent,  m.  To  binell  anything  — ,  sentir 
quelque  chose  gui  brulf. 

burn'ing-glass  (-glltce),  n.,  verre  ardent,  m.. 
lentille,/. 

burn'ish  (beur-),  v.a.,  brnnir,  polir. 

burn'lsh,  v.n,,  prendre  du  brillant. 

burnisher,  n  ,  (pers.)  brunisseur,  m,,  brunis- 
seuse,  /. ;  (tool)  brunissoir,  m. 

burnishing,  n.,  brumssage,  m. 

burnt.    V.  burn. 

burnf-oifering  (beurn't'of-feur1-),  n.,  holo- 
causte,  m. 

burr  (beure),  n.,  lobe  (of  the  ear);  ris  de  veau ; 
ciseau  triangulaire ;  (language)  roulement,  gras- 
seyement,  m» 

bur'rel-shot  (beur'rel-shote),  n.,  mitraille,  /. 

burr'ing,  n  ,  grasseyement,  m. 

bur'row  (beur'rd),  ».,  terrier,  clapier,  m. 

bur'roWj  v.n.,  terrer,  Be  terrer. 

bur'sar  (beur-),  n.,  doonome;  boursder,  m. 

bur'sarsnlp)  n.,  ^oonomat,  m. ;  bourse,/. 

burst  (beurste),  n  .  fracas,  6clat,  m-.,  explosion ; 
rupture,  hernie,  /,  /  (fig.)  transport,  tnouvement ; 


d^chalnement,  de"bordement,  m. ;  explosion,  /. 

—  of  laughter,  eclat  de  nre,  m.    —  of  applause ; 
tonnerre   d^applaudissements,  m.    —  of  tears; 
torrent  de  larmes,  m.    —  of  eloquence  ;  mouve- 
ment  d* eloquence,  m.    —  of  passion,  tian&poit 
de  eolfae,  TO. 

burst,  v.a.,  (present  and  past  part,,  Burst) 
crever  ;  faire  6clater ;  fendre ;  rompre,  bnser. 
To  —  open  a  door ,  enf  oncer  uneporte. 

burst,  v.n.,  crever,  eclater ;  se  fendre ;  faire 
explosion,  jailhr,  s'^lancer.  To  —  into  tears; 
fondre  en  larmes.  To  —  out  into ;  gclater  en. 

burt  (beurte),  n  ,  turbot,OT.,  limaiide,/. 

bur'tlien  (beurVA'n),  n.    V.  burden. 

bur'y  (ber'r6),  v.a.,  enterrer,  ensevelir,  ca- 
cher;  (fig.)  (to  plunge)  enf  oncer,  plonger.  To 

—  the  hatchet ,  Jaire  la  paixf  passer  Peponge 
sur. 

'bus  (beuce),  abreviation  de  omnibus. 

busk  (boushe),  n.,  buisson,  fourr^,  taillis, (sign- 
board) bouchon,  m  ,  (hunt.)  queue  de  renard; 
terre  inculte,  /.  Good  wine  needs  no  — ,  a  "bon 
tin  point  d'enseiffne.  To  beat  about  the  — , 
tourner  autour  du  pot. 

bush,  v.n.,  devenir  touffu. 

bush'-beater,  n,,  batteur  de  buissons,  m. 

bush'el  (boush'el),  n  ,  boisseau,  m. 

bush'iness  (boush'-),  n.,  e"tat  touffu,  mt>; 
^paisseur,  /. 

bUSh'y   (boushi),  adj.,  buissonneux ;   touffu. 

—  whiskered ;  aux  epais  favoris. 

bUS'ily,  adv.,  activement ;  avecempressement; 
d'un  air  officieux,  important,  affaire". 

business  (biz'nes),  n. ,  affaire,  occupation,  be- 
sogne,/.,  6tat,  metier,  m.  ;  affaires,  f.pl.;  com- 
merce; fonds,  fonds  de  commerce,  m./  (of  a 
banker)  clientele,/.  Extensive  — ;  affaires  con- 
siderables. Line  of  — ;  genre  de  commerce,  m. 
Run  of  — ;  courant  d'affaires,  m.  In  — ;  dans 
les  affaires  t  dans  le  commerce.  Old  established 
— ;  ancienne  maison,  /.  On  — ;  pour  affaire. 
To  attend  to  one's  — ;  sotgner  ses  affaires; 
Gtre  h  <$e$  affaiies.  To  be  in  —  for  one's  self , 
etre  etabhpour  soncompte.  To  buy  a  — ;  acheter 
tin  fonds  de  commerce.  To  do  — ;  faire  des 
affaires.  To  do  a  great  deal  of  — »  faire  de 
bonnes  affaires.  To  do  —  with ;  etre  en  relatw?w 
commei  ciates  avec.  To  give  up  — ,  se  retirer  des 
affaires.  To  give  up  one's  — ,  c&der  son  fonds  de 
commerce.  To  put  to  — ;  mettre  dans  les  affaires. 
To  have  a  good  —  ;  faire  de  bonnes  affaires.  To 
make  it  one's  — ;  en  faire  son  affaire.  Mind 
your  own  — !  m$les~vous  de  ce  qui  vous  regarde  ! 
You  have  no  —  here ;  <vou$  rtavez  que  faire 
id.  To  settle  a  — ;  arranger  une  affaire.  To 
send  any  one  about  his  — ;  envoyer  promener 
guelgu^un*  <3-o  about  your  —  ;  allez  wus  prome- 
ner. What  —  is  that  of  yours  ?  est-ce  que  cela, 
wus  regarde  *  You  have  done  a  fine  piece  of  — 
indeed  1  vous  ave?  fail  Ih  une  belle  eqwpee ' 
What  —  have  you  to  ?  qtfavez-vous  besom  de  ^ 
What  —  hacl  you  there  ?  qujalliez-wous  faire  ih  f 
qu'altit'z-vousfaite  dans  cette  galere  f 

business  -  lifce  (-laike),  adj.,  d'affaires, 
propre  aux  affaires,  pratique,  r<5gulier;  franc, 
droifc,  s^rieux,  rond  en  affaires 

busk  (beuske),  n.,  busc,  m.  —  case ;  bus- 
qui&re,  f. 

busldn  (beus*-),  n.f.,  cothurne,  brodequin,  m., 
(fig.)  trageaie, /«. ;  style  61ev^,  m. 

busldned  (beus'ki'n'de),  adj.,  en  brodequins ; 
en  cothurnes;  (fig.)  tragique. 

buss  (beuoe),  n.,  (triv.)  baiser,  m. 

buss,  v.a,.,  (triv.)  embrasser,  baiser,  baisoter. 

bust  (beuste),  n.,  buste,  TO.  /  boese,  /.  From 
the  — ;  d'apres  la  bosse* 

bust'ard  (beus'-),  n,,  outarde,  /, 

busfer,  n.,  affaire,  /.  A  regular—;  une  vraie 
bombance,/. 

(beus's'l),  »*,  mouveinent ; 


bustle  6 

bruit,  m.,  confusion,  activity,  agitation",  (part  of 
a  lady's  dress)  toumure,  /. 

bUS'tle,  «.«•,  tracasser,  rnettre  en  mouvement. 

bus'tle,  v.n.t  se  donner  du  mouvement ;  se 
hater ;  se  tremousser,  se  remuer. 

bUS'tler,  n.,  homme  remuant,  intrigant 

toUS'tliJlg,  adj.,  actif,  affair6 ;  empress^ ; 
remuant,  bruyant.  —  old  woman ;  vieille 
alerte,  f.  (T.  Hugo) ;  vieuz  lutin,  m. 

bUS/y  (biz'zi),  adj  ,  affaire",  oceupe",  actif ;  en 
mouvement ;  agite". 

bUS'y,  t'.<z.,  occuper.  To  —  one's  self  about ; 
s^occuper  de ;  se  meler  de ;  s*agiter. 

bus'y-body,  n.,  officieux,  m.,  officieuse,  /  / 
tatillon,  m.,  tatillonne,  /. ;  brouillon,  m. 

but  (beute),  conj  ,  rnais,  qui  ne ;  (without)  sans 
que.  There  is  not  one  of  them  • —  knows  it ,  il 
n"1  y  en  a  pas  un  qui  ne  le  sache.  —  that ;  sans 
que.  Kot  —  that ;  non  que.  That  cannot  —  be ; 
cela  doit  etre.  He  never  heard  of  a  quai  rel  —  his 
fingers  itched ;  il  n'entendatt  jamais  parter  d'une 
quenlle,  sans  que  les  doigts  lui  demangeassent.  It 
cannot  —  be  accounted  natural ,  on  nepeut  que  le 
considerer  comme  naturel.  —  few  executions 
take  place  ;  il  ne  sefait  que  peu  d" 'executions.  — 
yesterday;  hier  settlement,  pas  plus  tard  qu'hier, 
hier  encore.  To  do  nothing  — ;  ne  fane  que. 
I  cannot  —  see  ;  ye  ne  peux  ytfempecher  de  voir, 
on  il  m?est  impossible  de  nepas  voir. 

but,  adv.}  excepte" ,  ne  . . .  que ;  moms ;  settle- 
ment ,  si  ce  n'est  que ;  ne  ffit-ce  que.  —  for ; 
sans;  si  ce  rfetait  que.  I  should  have  diect,  — 
for  him ,  sans  lui,je  serais  mart.  The  laot  —  one , 
Pavant-dernier  There  is  —  you  who ;  it  n*y  a 
que  vous  qui.  All  — ;  presque. 

but, «.    F.  butt. 

but,  prep  ,  sans.  —  for  Ins  entreaties ;  sans 
ses  supplications  ;  n'eussent  He  ses  instances, 

butch/er  (bout'sh'eur),  #.,  boucher,  m  ,  bou- 
chere,  J.  — 's  boy;  gargon  boucher,  m.  Journey- 
man — ;  etaher,  in.  — 's  shop;  bouchene,j.  — 
stall ;  etal  de  boucher,  m.  — 's  meat ;  viande  de 
boucherie,  grosse  mande,  / 


,  v..,  6gorger,  massacrer. 
butcli'erJiiiess,  n  , 


yj  ad]  r  cruel,  barbare. 
y,  n,t  boucherle,  /.,  massacre,  car- 
nage, m. 

butler  (bent'-),  n.,  somni^lier,  ninltre  d'h6tel, 
w>  —  's  tray  ;  plateau  d;  deeoupei  ,  m 

bnt'ment  (beut'-),  n.,  contreiort,  contre-bou- 
tant,  m.  V.  abutment. 

butt  (beute),  w.,  bout  ;  gros  bout  ,  (of  animals) 
coup  de  tete,  m,  ;  (of  muskets)  crosse  ,  (of  cues) 
Boasse,  /•/  (fig.)  but,  point  de  mire,  m.,  cible  ; 
fnav.)  butte,  tlte  de  bordage  ;  (cask)  pipe  ;  pi&ce 
(anglaise)  ;  (fencing)  botte,  /.  ,  (for  water)  ton- 
neau  ;  (pers.)  plastron,  m. 

butt,  t;.7z..,  cosser  (of  rams) 

butt'-ezid  (beut'-e'n'de),  w.,  gros  bout,  m.  ; 
crosse,  /. 

but'ter  (beut7-),  n  ,  beurre,  m.  ,  She  looks  as 
if  —  would  not  melt  in  her  mouth  ,  elle  fait  la 
sainte  Nitouche. 

but'ter,  i?.a  ,  beurrer  ,  (at  play)  doubler  les 
enjeux;  (fig.)  flagorner,  encenser.  Fair  words 
—  no  parsnips  ,  (prov.)  je  vis  de  bonne  soupe  et 
non  de  beau  langoge  (Moliere), 

butter-boat  (-b6te),  ».,  beumer,  m  ,  petite 
sauciere,  /. 

but'tercup  (-keupe),  n.,  (bot  )  boutond'or,7n. 

but'ter-dalry,  n.,  beurrene,  /. 

but'ter-disli,  n,    V.  butter-boat. 

butter-fingers,  n,pl,  mams  de  beurre,  f.pl. 

but'terfly  (-flaie),  w.,  papillon,  m. 

but'ter-lmife,  n.,  couteau  A  beurre,  m. 

bttt'ter-man  (-ma'n),  ».,  beurrier,  marchand 
de  beurre,  m. 

IjUt'termilk,  n.,  lait  de  beurre,  petit-lait,  m. 
,  n.,  (bot.)  beurre^  m. 


J  by-lane 

butter-sauce,  n,,  sauce  blanche,/ 

but'ter-SCOtca,  «-.,  caramel  au  beurre,  m 

buf/ter-stazap,  «.,  moule  4  beurre,  m. 

but'ter-tub, ».,  tmette,/. 

but'ter-wife  ou  but'ter-woman  (-waife, 
-wouma'n),  n  ,  beumere,  marchande  de  beurre,/ 

but;terwort  (-weurte),  n.,  (bot.)  grassette,/ 

but'tery  (beut'teui'i),  adj  ,  de  beurre  ;  buty- 
reux.  n*.  d^pense,  /. 

but'tock  (beut'-),  n.,  fesse,  /.  ,  (of  an  ox) 
ciniier,  m.,  culotte  de  boeuf ,  J. 

button  (beut't'n),  n.,  bouton,  m. 

but'ton,  v.a.,  boutonner. 

but'ton,  -y  n.,  se  boutonner. 

iJUt'ton-hole  (-hole),  n  ,  boutonniere,  /.     To 

—  any  one;  accoster quelquhm  (a  Ihrnpttvu). 
but'ton-hoob,  n.,  tire  ou  tourae-bouton,  m. 
but 'toning,  n.,  boutoimement,  m. 
but'ton-maker  (-m^k'eur),  n  ,  boutonnier,  m. 
but'ton-mold,  n  ,  moule  a  bouton,  m. 
but'ton-shank,  «.,  queue  de  bouton,/ . 
but'tress  (beut'tiece),  n  ,  arc-boutant,  £peron, 

m. 

but'tress,  v  «.,  arc-bouter. 

bus'om  (beuk'seume),  adj.,  beau;  enjoue,  gai, 
folatre,  gaillard,  r£joui  —  woman  ,  gro&be  ?  e- 
jouie  ou  gaillai  de,  J, 

buz'omly,  adv.,  gaiement,  joyeusement,  gail- 
lardement. 

buz'omuess, «.,  gaiUardise,  /. 

buy  (ba'ye),  ^.a.,  (preterit  and  past  part , 
Bought),  acheter ;  (to  bribe)  corrompre,  gagnei. 
To  —  ofl,  1  acheter.  To  —  out ,  tachete1),  hberer 
du  seiince,  (com.)  acheter  la  part  de.  To  —  up , 
accapa1)  er.  To  —  of ,  acheter  a. 

buy'er,  n.,  acheteur,  acque'reur,  m. 

buy'Ing,  ».,  achat,  m.  —  out,  off,  in; 
rachat,  m. 

buzz  (beuze),  v.a,,  chuchoter,  dire  tout  bas, 
murmurer. 

buzz,  w.jbourdonnement,  chuchotement,  mur- 
mure,  m. 

buzz,  v.n  ,  bourdonner 

buz'zard  (beuz'zaide),  n  ,  buse,/. 

by  (baie),  ptep.,  pres  de,  aupi^s  de,  a  cSt6 
de  ;  par ;  de  ;  a  ,  d'apref. ,  en  —  far  ,  de  beau- 
coup.  —  day  ;  duiant  la  journee.  —  the  day ; 
pour  lajournee,  a  lajournee.  He  will  los>e  none 

—  me  ,  il  n?en  perdia  aucwie  par  ma  Jautc,  de 
monjait.    —  no  means,  nullement.    —  the  way , 
cheminfaisant ;  (fig  )  apropos     —  this  time;  a  ce 
temps,  alors,  en  ce  moment,  a  Pheure  quhl  est.    — - 
way  of ;  pow  ;  en  guise  de,  par  mamet  e  de.  He 
was  —  me  ;  il  6tait  pies  de  mot,  a  cote  de  tnoi. 

—  that  means ;  par  ce  moyen.    Loved  —  all , 
aime  de  tous.    One  —  one  ;  un  h  un     —  what 
you  say  ;  d'apres  ce  que  vous  dites.    —  doing 
that ;  en  faisant  cela.    —  that  time  ,  dhci  Ih. 
Money  —  one  ;  de  V argent  pat  devets  soi     — 
one's  self  ;  tout  seul.   —  my  watch,  h  ma  montte 

—  sight ;  de  vue     I  know  him  —  Ljs  walk ,  je 
le  connais  k  sa  marche.    —  meabure,  weight, 
a  la  mebure,  au  poids.    —  seven  o'<ilo<  k ,  avant 
sept  heuies.    —  the  end  of  the  day ;  &  In  fin  du 
jour.    — to-morrow;  d^ici  h  deniain.    Two  feet 

—  six ,  deux  pieds  sur  six.    Longer  —  two  feet , 
plus  long  df  deux  pieds 

by,  adv.,  pres ,  la,  pai  Id  ,  passe".  To  be  stand- 
ing--; etre  lit.  Close—,  tout  pres. 

by  ou  bye,  «.,  (ce  qui  n'occupe  1' attention 
qu'mdirectement).  By  the  — ;  en  passant;  & 
propos. 

by  and  by,  adv  ,  tout  &  1'heure. 

by -by,  n.,  dodo,  m. 

bye  (bai"e),n.t  demeure,/.,  village,  m.;ville,/ 

by'gone,  adj.,  passtS ,  qui  n'est  plus.  Let  — s 
be  — s ,  ne  revenons pas  sur  le  passe;  oubliovs  le 
passe,  passons  Vepovqp  l&-flessus. 

by'-lane  (-tene),  n,,  ruellee'cart<5e,  f  ;  sentior, 
chemin  d^tpurn^  j  chemi»  de  traverae?  TO, 


by-law 


63 


calc-spar 


by '-law  (-15),  n.,  loi  reglementaire,  loi  locale, 
/. ,  reglernent,  statut,  arrgte",  m. 

by'-name  (-neme),  ».,  sobriquet,  surnom,  771. 
To  be  a  — ;  etre  Vobjet  du  mepris  general. 

by-name,  v.a.,  surnommer. 

by-play,  TZ.,  jeu  de  scene,  jeu  muet,  jeu 
accessoire,  m.  [de'tourne',  m. 

by-road,  n.,  chemm  de  traverse,  m  ,  chemin 

Byronlan,  adj.,  byromen. 

By'ronism,  «  ,  byiomsme,  m. 

by'-Stander,  n.,  assistant,  speetateur,  m. ; 
spectatnce,  /.  [tourne"e,  /. 

by'Street,   n ,  rue  de  traverse,  / ,  rue  de1- 

by'way  (-we"),  n.,  chemin  de'tourne',  obscur, 
e*carte",  m. 

by'WOrd  (-weurde),  n  ,  dicton,  proverbe,  m.  ; 
(fig  )  rise"e,  /.  To  have  become  a  — ,  etre  passe 
en  pi orerbe;  (fig.')  etre  deventt  la  risee  de. 

Byzan/tian  (biz'a'n'shiVn)  ou  Byzan'tine 
(-tame),  adj.,  byzantm. 


C,  troisieme  lettrede  1'alphabet,  c,  m. ;  (mus.) 
ut,  do,  W  ;  (mus  )  clef  d'ut,  /. 

cab,  n.,  cabriolet,  fiacre,  m.,  voiture  de  place, 
/.  To  —  it ;  vemr,  ou  atter,  en  witure.  —  driver ; 
cocker  de  fiacre,  m.  —  fare ,  prix  de  la  course, 
tariff  m.  —  horse ;  cheval  de  fiacre,  m.  — 
stand ;  station  de  1/otfures  de  place,/. 

cabal',  n  ,  cabale,/.    v.n.,  cabaler. 

cab'ala,  n.,  cabale,/. 

cab'allsm,  n.,  science  de  cabale,/. 

cab'alist, n.,  cabaliste,  m. 

cabalistic  <?M  cabalist'ical,  adj. ,  cabalistique. 

cabal'ler,  n.,  cabaleur,  m 

cab'bage  (-b&lje),  n.,  chou,  m. ;  (material) 
gratte, /.  Turnip — ;chou-navet.  Savoy — ;  chou 
fnse.  —lettuce,  laitue  pommee,  f, 

cabbage,  v.a.,  gratter  (to  preserve  material)  , 
chiper,  rogner  du  drap. 

cab'bage,  v.n.,  (hort.)  pommer. 

cabbage-head  (-hede),  n  ,  pomme  de  chou,  /. 

cabbage-rose,  n.,  rose  a  cent  feuilles,/. 

cabbage-sprout  (-spraoute),  n.,  chou  cava- 
lier, 971. 

cab^bage-stalk  (-stoke),  n.,  tige  de  chou,/. 

cabbage-stump  (-steu'm'pe),  n.,  trognon  de 
chou,  m. 

cabbage-tree  (-trl),  n.,  chou  palmiste,  m. 

CabHiy,  n.,  cocher,  m. 

cabin  (-bine),  n.,  cabane ;  (nav.)  chambre, 
cabme,  /.  —  passenger ,  passager  de  premiere 
classe,m.  Chief  — ;  grande  chambre.  Fore  — ; 
chambre  d'avant. 

cabin,  v.n.,  vivre  dans  une  cabane;  loger  & 
l'e"troit. 

cabin,  v.a.,  enfermer  dans  une  cabane;  empn- 
sonner. 

cab'in-boy  (-bof),  n.,  (nav.)  mousse,  m. 

cab'ined,  adj.,  emprisonn^,  enferme ;  cage",  a 
1'^troit. 

cab'lnet  (-nete),  n.,  cabinet,  m. 

cab'lnet-coun'cil  (-caou'n7-),  n.,  conseil  des 
mimstres,  m. 

cabinet-maker  (-m6k'-),  n.,  e"beniste,  m. 

cab'lnet-piano,  n.,  grand  piano  droit,  m. 

cabinet-size,  n.,  (photog.)  carte-album,  /. 

cabinet- wood,  n.,  bois  d'^be*nist6ne,  m. 

cab'lnet-work, ».,  ^b<5mst<5ne, /. 

callle  (k^'b'l),  n.,  cfible,  m.  —"length;  en- 
cablure,  /.  — gram  ;  tei&gramm&  sous-marin^  in. 

cabbie,  v.a,,,  (arch.)  orner;  endenter;  (nav.) 
ainarrer;  t6I6graphier. 

cabled,  adj.,  (nav.)  amarr^ ;  t^l^graphi^. 

cablet  (ke*-blete),  n,,  (nav.)  cfibleau,  cftblot,  m, 

caboose'  (ca-bouce),  n ,  (nav.)  fourneaux, 
m.pl,  cuisine,/. 

cabriolet'  (-13),  ».,  cabriole,/.,  cabriolet,  m. 


caca'o,  n.,  (bot.)  cacao ;  (tree)  cacaoyer,  caca- 
otier,  m. 

caea'o-pod  (-pode),  n.,  (bot.)  cabosse,/. 

cacnec'tic  ou  cacliec'tical  (-kek-),  adj., 
(med.)  cachectique. 

oacbez'y  (-kek-si),  ».,  (med.)  cachexie,  f. 

cachinnaAtion(cak'Pn'ne'-),n.,  (ant  )fourire, 
6clat  de  nre,  fa 

cackle  (cak'k'l),  n  ,  caquet,  m. 

cackle,  v.n.,  caqueter  (of  hens),  criailler, 
cacarder  (of  geese);  (fig.)  ricaner. 

cackler,  n. ,  poulequi  caquette;  oie  qui  criaUle, 
qui  cacarde,/./  caqueteur,  m.,  caqueteuse,/ 

cackling,  n.,  caquetage,  m. 

cacochym/ical  (-ki'm'-),  adj.,  (med.)  ca- 
cochyme. 

cac'ocliyniy  (kak'o-ki'm-i),  n.,  (med.)  ca- 
cochymie,  /. 

cacoph'ony,  n  ,  cacophonie,/. 

cac'tus  (-teusse),  n  ,  cactus,  m. 

cad,  n  ,  (tnv.)  conducteur  d'omnibus;  voyou; 
gamin,  goujat,  m. 

cadas'tral,  adj.,  cadastral.  —  survey,  ca- 
dastre, m. 

cadaverous  (-er-),  adj,,  cadave~reux. 

cad'dls  (cad'dice),  n  ,  cadis,  m. ;  charr^e,  /. 

cad'dy,  n.,  botte  a  th^,/. 

cade  (ke"de),  adj.,  doux ;  apprivoise". 

cade  ?ke"de),  ».,  caque,/.,  baril,  m. 

cade  (k6de),  v.a.,  Clever  a  la  mam ;  appriyoiser. 

cadence  on  ca'dency  (k<5-de'n'ce,  -ci),  n , 
cadence;  (mus.)  chute,  J. 

ca'dence,  t'.c.,  cadencer. 

cadet'  (-dete),  n.,  cadet,  m.  ;  e"leve  d'une  6cole 
militaire,  d'une  e"cole  navale,  m  Naval  — ,  aspi- 
rant de  marine,  m. 

cad'ger,  n.,  (triv  )  regrattier,  mendiant,  m. 

cadme'an  (-mi-)  ou  cad'mian,  adj.,  cadmden. 

cadu'ceus  (-diou-sheusse),  n.,  caduc^e,  m. 

cadn'clty  (-diou-),  n.,  caducit^,/. 

caesu'ra  (si-ziou'-),  n.,  ensure,/. 

caesu'ral,  adj.,  de  ce'sure. 

cag,  n.    v.  keg. 

cage  (ke^dje),  n.,  cage,  /.  ;  (prison)  violon,  TO. 
—  bird  ;  oiseau  de  cage,  in.  — f ul ,  cag&e,  /.  — 
maker  ;  cagier,  m.,  cagi'ere,/. 

cage,  v.a., mettre  en  cage,  encager  ;  mettre  au 
violon,  coffrer. 

calS'SOH  (ke'^S'n),  n.,  (arch  ,  milit.)  caisson,  m. 

cal'tlff  (k^-),  n,,  miserable,  peudard,  gueux,  m. 

cajole'  (ca'djSle),  v.a.,  cajoler. 

cajol'er,  w.,cajoleur,  m.,  cajoleuse,/ 

cajol'ery»  «.•>  cajolene, /. 

cake  (ke"ke),  w,,  gateau ;  (agri.)  tourteau  ,  (of 
wax)  pain,  m.  ,*  (metal  )  rosette ,  (concreted  mat- 
ter) masse,  crofite,  /.  Twelfth  — ,  gctteau  des 
rois.  —  of  chocolate ,  tablette  de  chocolat,  f.  — 
of  soap ;  pain  de  savon.  —  mold ,  moule  a 
gateaux,  m.  —  shop ;  boutique  de  patissier,  /. 

cake,  v.n.,  se  cailler,  se  prendre,  se  lier,  fie 
coller,  se  durcir. 

cal'abash,  n.,  (hot.)  calebasse,  /.  —  tree  , 
calebamer,  TO 

cal'amine  (-maine),  n  ,  calamine,  /. 

calamitous,  adj,  calamiteux,  dt&astreux, 
aJBfreux,  funeste. 

calamitously,  adv.,  de'sastreusement. 

calamity,  n.,  calamity,  /. ;  d^sastre,  malheur, 
m. 

cal'amus,  n.,  roseau,  m. 

calash',  n,,  caleche,  galoche,/. 

calc'arate  (-re"te),  adj.,  (bot.)  ^p 

calca'reous  (-ke^ri-),  adj.,  calcaire. 

cal'ceated  (-si-6tede),  adj.,  chauss^. 

cal'cilorm,  adj.,  semblable  a  la  chaux. 

calcinate  (-n«5te),  v.a.    V.  calcine. 

calclna'tion  (-ne*-),  n.,  calcination,  / 

calcine'  (-saine),  v.a.,  calciner. 

calcine',  v.n.,  se  calciner. 

calc'-spar  (-spEr),  n.,  spath  calcaire,  in. 


calculable 


64 


camaieu 


cal'cnlaWe  (-kioa-),  adj.,  calculable 

calculate  (-lete),  v.a ,  calculer ,  adapter, 
ajuster 

eal/ctilate,  ».».,  calculer,  compter  stUP. 

caicuia'tlOE  (-!<§-),  n  ,  calcul,  m, 

cal'cnlative  (-16- j,  arfj.,  de  calcul. 

Calculator  (-le-teor),  n.,  calculateur,  «». 

Cal'cnlatory,  oc/J..  qui  a  rapport  au  calcul. 

cal'culose  (?M  cal'culous  (-kiou-16&s,  -leua&e), 
adj.,  calculetix. 

GaVculus  (-leusse),  n  ,  (math.,  med.)  calcul,  in. 

GalMron  (eoTdreu'ne),  n.,  cliaudion,  m, , 
chaudiere,  /. 

OaledO'niaa  (4i-d6~),  adj.,  eale"donien 

Caledo'aian,  ».,  Catedonien,  w  ,  Caiedomen- 
ne,/. 

calefa'oient  6-iife"-sbe"nrte),  a#*.,  cliauffant. 

calefac'tion  (-Pi-fac-),  n  ,  caltifaction,  / 

calefac'tive  ou  calefactory  (cai-i-,  -teun), 
adj.,  qm  chauffe, 

cal'efy  (cal-i-faie),  v  n.,  (I  u  )  s'e"chauf£er 

caFeiy,  v.a.,  (l.u.)  chaufier ,  echauffer. 

calendar  (cal-e'n'-),  n.,  calendrier,  tableau, 
almanach,  m. ,  (jur.)  liste  d'accuses,  J.  — 
month ;  mots  solaire,  m* 

caFender,  n  ,  cylmdre,  m. ;  calandre,  /  , 
(Eastern  dervish)  calender,  m 

eaFender,  v.a  ,  cylmdrer,  calandrer. 

calendering,  n  ,  calandrage,  TO 

caFendS  (cal-eVd'ze),  n  pj  ,  calender,/;?/. 

caH  (Icftfe),  ».,  (calves]  \eau ,  (of  tne  deer) 
faon ;  (of  the  leg)  mollet,  gras,  m  ,  (fig  )  buse, 
/,  nigaud,  niais,  veau,  m.  Fatted  — ,  veau 
arm.  With  — ;  (of  cows)  plemf  —  binding  ; 
(boot  bind.)  rehure  en  veau,  f.  —  bound  ,  relie 
en  veau  — 's  foot,  pied  de  i  eau,  m  — 's  head  ; 
tet&  de  t?eau,f.  — 's  luer ,  jme  de  veau,  m.  — 's 
s\veet-bread ;  ris  de  t?e««,  m> 

cal'iber  on  calibre  (cal'i-beui),  n ,  calibre , 
(tech.)  compas  d'6paisseur,  m 

cal'ice  (cal'ice),  n     V.  chalice 

cal'ico,  n.,  calicot,  m.  Printed  —  ,  indienne, 
toile  peinie,  /. 

calico-printer,  n  ,  imprimeur  d'mdiennes, 
im prime urde  toiles  peintes,  «?. 

cal'ico-priBting,  n.,  impression  d'mdiennes, 

ca'lil,  n    V  caliph 
cal'ifate,  n     V.  caliphate. 

caliga'tiom  (-gh^-),  n  ,  (1  u.)  obscuscissement 
de  la  vue,  m, 

caliglfflOUS  (-dji-),  adj  ,  (1  u.)  obscur,  sombre. 

caligrapMc,  adj.    V  calligrapMc 

calig'rapliy,  n.    V  calligraphy. 

caFipasn,  nM  carapace,/. 

caliph  (k^'life),  n  ,  caliie,  »/a. 

caliphate  (-'e"te)4  nM  calif  at,  m. 

calk,  caulk  (koke),  u  a  ,  calf  ater ;  (of  horses) 
ferrer  4-  glace. 

calk'er,  caulker,  n.,  calfat,  m. 

calk'in,  n.,  crampon,  m. 

calking,  caulk'ing.  n ,  calfatage,  m 

calk'ing-iron,  caulk'-  (-ai'eurne),  72 ,  (tech  ) 
calfait,  m 

call  (kol),  n,,  appel,  m  ;  ordres,  wpL>  de- 
mande,/.  /  (nav  )mffiet,  m  t  (of  a  trumpet)  son- 
nerie ;  vJsite,  /. ;  (money)  appel  de  fonds,  m. 
Bird — ;  appeau,  pipeau,  m .  To  give  any  one  a 
— ,  jftnre  une  vmte  ^  qitelqu'un;  passer  chez 
quelqitfiin  At  any  one's  — ,  avx  onlfes  df  tout 
le  monde  At  — ;  (com.)  &  cowan tindewent 
Within  — ,  ^  portfa  de  la  vove.  He  is  at  his  beck 
and  — ;  il  lui  ob6it  au  doigt  et  h  P&iL  —  to 
order ,  rappel  &  Vordre,  m. 

call, «.».,  appeler,  crier ;  venir  ones,  f aire  visite 
fc.  To  —  on  Any  one,  at  any  one's  house ;  passer 
ehes  quetqu'un.  To  —  at  (of  trains,  etc.) ,  pas- 
ser par ;  s'arrttef  &  ;  (nav.)  t<wchw  &  To- 
on, sotticiter  une  fawur;  prier^  ctmtfurer  de 
To  —  out ;  crier)  p&rier  &  hmfe  «ofe  To  — 


upon ,  tj/iplm  et  To  —  again  (to  come); ;  epasser 
Chez,  teveni)  To — one's  self ;  s^mtituler.  To 
be  called ;  tfappeler. 

call,  v.a  ,  appeler ,  mvoquer,  nommer.  To  — 
a  cab ',  fane  ieni} ,  ou  fane  avancet,  une  voiture. 
To  —  the  roll ,  jaire  I  appel.  To  —  again,  to  — 
back  ,  rappelei ,  wioquei ,  i  etractet .  To  —  aside ; 
pi  end)  e  a,  pait  To  —  down  appeler,  faire 
descend?  f ,  (tig  )faue  tombet ,  attn e).  To  —  for  , 
appelei,  demander,  exige) ,  reclame) ;  aller  pten- 
die.  To  —  to  order,  lappelei  a  V 01  die  To  — 
forth,  (fig.)  pioioquei, pwdmie^  inspire) , fttfre 
ntiltie.  To  —  into  action  ,  mettte  en  action.  To 

—  into  play ;   mettte  en  jeu.     To  —  to  mind , 
se  t  appeler     To  —  in ,  Jaiie  tentret.    To  —  m  a 
doctor ,  faire  venirun  medecin.     To  — in  money, 
letuer  de  la  momiaie  de  hi  circulation     To  — 
out,  appeler 3  proioquei  ,  appelet  en  duel f  (uiil.) 
appeler  sous  les  dxipemix     To  —  up ,  Jaire  mon- 
tei ,  leveiller,  Jane  lei  erf  (fig)  eioquei ,   (jur.) 
appelei ,  citer.    To  —  oit ,  uppelei ,  i  appelei     To 

—  to  ,  c;  wt  h  ,  appelei ,  in  i  oquet ,  (tppelei  a  son 
secows      To  —  up  ,  (fig  )  eioquei      To  —  to- 
gether, assemble),  lewnr 

call'-"bell,  n.j  tnnbie  de  table,  TO. 
callM)ird,  n  ,  chanterelle,  /  ,  (oiseau}. 
call'-boy  (bo-i),  n  ,  (thea  )  a%  ertisseur ;  (nav  ) 
re*pe"titeur,  in 
calligraphic  ou  calligraph'ical,  adj  ,  caili- 

graphique 

calligraphy,  n  ,  calligiaphie,/. 

calling,  n  ,  appellation ,  piofe&eion,  vocation, 
/. ,  metier,  6tat,  in  —  m  (of  coin) ,  i  firait,  m  , 
dkmofiehsaiion^f.  —  out,  —  ovei  ,  appel,  fn. 

callisthen'ic,  ad) ,  ealiisthe'wque, 

callisthenics,  npl ,  cnlhsth6me,  /. 

callosity  (cal-loss'iti),  n.t  callosity,  /.,  cal, 
calus,  m. 

callous,  ffdj.,  calleux ;  endnici,  insensible 

callously,  adv.,  d'tine  inamere  calleuse  ;  avec 
insensibility 

callousness,  n.,  callo&it^,  insensibility  /.  / 
endurcissement,  m 

callow  (-IS),  adj ,  sans  plume;  (fig.)  jeunf, 
novice 

callus,  n  ,  cal,  calus,  m  ;  callo&it£,  f. 

calm  (kSme),  7i.,  eahne,  m 

Calm,  adj  ,  calme  To  get,  on  become,  — ,  se 
calmer. 

calm,  v.a.  and  n  ,  calmer,  apaiser 

oalm'er,  n.^  adoucifeaant;  calm  ant ,  (pers.) 
consolateur,  m. ,  -ti  ice, ./ 

calmly,  adv.,  avec  calme  ;  tranquil! em ent. 

calm'ness,  w.,  calme,  ?«  ;  tranquillity,/. 

calomel,  n  ,  calomel,  m. 

caloric,  n  ,  calorique,  fni. 

Caloric,  adj.,  de  oalonque. 

calorific,  adj ,  cnloufique. 

cal'trop,  «,  (bot.)  herse,  croix  de  Malte ; 
(milit.)  chausse-trape,  /. 

calnmrDa  (-leu'm'-),  n  ,  (bot.)  Colombo,  m. 

cal'umet  (cal'iou-mete),  n  ,  calumet,  m. 

calum'niateO-leu'm'nitSte),  i\a,  and?i ,  cakmi- 
;ier. 

calumniation  (-ni-^-),  M.,  calomme,/. 

calum^nlator  (-teur),  u  ,  caionminteur,  m, 

calum'niatory  on  calumnious,  r?^.,  calom- 
nieux. 

calum'niously,  m7?<.,  calonniieuaeineut. 

calum'niousness,  w.,  caracterecalomnienac,  m. 

caFumny  (cal'eu'in'm),  ?i.,  calomnie,/. 

caFvary,  n.,  cal  vane,  m. 

calve  (kgrve),  «*»iM  \gler 

GalMnism,  n.,  calvinisme,  m. 

Cal'vinist,  n  ,  calvimste,  m.f, 

Oalvinistlc  ou  Oalvinistloal^  adj.,  calvlniste. 

calvish  (kfiv'ishe),  adj.,  de  veau  j  comme  im 
veau. 

caFys,  n.,  calice,  m 

camaleti  (ka-*a<5-y8),  n.    F. 


t camarilla  f 

camarilla,  n.,  camarilla,/. 
canVber,  v.a,,  cainbrer.    v.n.,  se  cambrer. 
camber,  n.,  cambre,  cambrure, /. 
cambering,  a/# ,  cambre".  [/. 

Gamfterwell-bean'ty,  A  ,  (butterfly)  vanesse", 
cambist,  n  ,  agent  de  change,  0cambu»te,  m 
cam/brio  (ke'm*-)  n  ,  batiste,  /     —  muslin  ; 
percale,  / 

cam©  (kerne),  v  n.    F.  come 
cam©  (k<5me),  n  ,  plomb  de  vitrier,  m 
cam'el  (cam'el),  n.,  chameau,  m  ,  chamelle,/ 
cam'el-tjacked  (-bak'te),  adj.,  a  dos  de  cha- 


meau. 

cam'el-drfver  (-draiY5-),  ».,  chamelier,  TO 
cameleon  OM  came'leon-niineral  (-mt-h-), 
,  (chem  )  camel^on  mineral,  permanganate  de 


came'lia,  n  ,  camelia,  m. 

cameFopard  (-ptrde),  n  ,  girafe,  /.,  0  came"- 
lopard,  camele"opard,  m. 

cam'el'  s  hair  (-ePz'here),  ra.,  poil  de  chameau, 
TO.  —  brush  ;  pmceau,  m. 

cam'QO  (ca'm'i-S),  n.,  camaieu,  cam<5e,  m. 

cam'era-ln'oida  (-'i-ra-liou-),  »,  chainbre 
claire,  /. 

cam'exa-o'bscu'ta,  (-'i-ra-ob-skiou-),  ra.,cham- 
bre  obscure,  /. 

cam'erate,  v.a.,  vofiter,  arquer. 

caxft/erated  (ca'm'a-re'-tede),  fidj.,  voftte". 

cameia'ticn  (ca'mji~r£-),  n.,  courbure,  vofite, 

camlsad©'  ('-I-c&ie),  n.,  attaque  de  nult,/. 

camlet,  ?i.,  camelot,  m. 

cam'leted,  adj.,  camelot*?  ;  ruoir^. 

cam'omll©  (-maiie),  n.    F,  cliamomJIe. 

camp  (ca'm'pe),  n  ,  cainp,  m.  To  pitch  a  —  ; 
asseoir  un  camp.  To  break  up  a  —  ;  lever  un 
camp.  —  equipage;  articles  de  campement,  in. 

—  kettle  ;  bidon^  m     —  follower  j  goujat,  mer- 
canti)  m.    —  stool  >  pliant,  m. 

camp,  v.a.  and  n.^  camper 

campaign''  (ca'm'p&ie),  TI.,  campagne,/. 

campaign',  v  n.,  (milit  )  faire  campagne. 

campaigner,  n  ,  vieux  soldat,  ve"te"ran,  m. 

campa'na,  n.,  (bot.)  pulsatille,/. 

campanile  (-ni-I^),  n.,  campanile,  m.,  cam- 
panille,  /. 

campan'ula  (-mou~),  n  ,  campanule,  /. 

campan'iilate,  «<^.,  (bot.)  campanula,  en 
cloche. 

campeacli'y  wooil  (-pi-tshi  woude),  n.  K 
logwood. 

cam'pMre  ou  cam'p&usr  (-feur),  n.,  camphre, 
m. 

cam'ptiomt©  ou  camphorated  (-feurr4te, 
-6t6de).  adj.,  camphrtj. 

can  (cane),  n.t  pot,  broc,  bidon,  w.;  burette,/. 

can,  v.a.,  mettr©  en  boite 

can  (cane),  v  n  (preterit  and  conditional, 
Could),  (to  be  able)  pouvoir,  (to  know  how  to) 
savoir.  I  —  do  it;  jepeux,,  oujfe  sa^s,  lefaire. 

—  I  ?  puis-je  f    That  —  not  be  ;  celane  peutpas 
fare;  cela  ne  s&  peutpas.      He  —  reaa  ;  il  sait 
lire,    —  !t  be  true?  serait-ce  vraif    As  true  as 

—  be  ;  amn  wa*  qua  possible. 
canal',  n  ,  canal,  w. 
canalic'uiai©  ou  canaUctilat©^  (- 


oanallzable,  ffdj-,  canalisable, 

canalization,?/..,  canalisation. 

cana'ry  (-n^-),  ra.,  vm  des  Canaries;  (orni.) 
serin,  »t* 

cana'ry-!)Ird  (-beurde),  n.,  serin,  m.  Cock- 
—  ;  serin,  m.  Hen  —  ;  «enwe,/. 

canaty-grasa  (-grfice),  w,,  alpiste;  bl<§  des 
Canaries,  m. 

cana'ry-seed  (-side),  n.,  grarne  des  Canaries,  /. 

can/C®l,  v.«.,  annuler;  re'silier;  effacer,  bifter, 
rayer  ;  (com.)r^siOier  ;  (jur.)  QcwaQeUQT  ;  (print.) 


canker 

caa'cei,  n.,  (print.)  femllet  refalt,  m. 

caa'ce;Uated_(-16tede),  adj.,  rayg;  cellulaire. 
»^  n^  (jar.)  cancellation,/. 
n.,  cancer,  m. 

.  ,te  (-ceur'ete),  r.nM  devenir  canc^rem ; 
s'ulce'rer. 

cancera'tioii  (-ceur'e-),  «.,  uice'ration  can- 
c^reuse,  f. 

san'C6r0HS5  adj.,  canc^reux. 

caE'ceronsness,  n.,  e*tat  canee"reux,  TO. 

ca&'cziloim,  adj.,  cancnforme* 

cass/crin©  (-craine  j,  adj. ,  de  cancre,  canc<5reux. 

caadelalainim  (4e-breu'me),  n.,  (candelabra), 
candelabre,  m. 

can'dent  (-de'n'te),  adj..  chauff^  a  blanc. 

caE'did,  adj.,  candiue,  franc,  sincere^  mg^nu ; 
loyal,  impartial. 

caa'didate  (-de"te),  n  ,  candidat,  aspirant,  m. 

caa'didly,  adv.,  candidement,  franchement, 
ingenument,  ioyalement,  en  bonne  foi,  en  con- 
science. 

caa'didaess,  n.,  caiideur,.  franchise,  since"riW  ; 
bonne  foi,  /. 

can'diefl  (ca'n'dide),  adj.,  candi. 

caa'dle  (ca'n'd'I),  v  a.,  (eggs)  mirer. 

can'dle,  n  ,  chandelle ,  lumiere,  bougie,  (church) 
cierge,./.  Wax  — ,  bougie.  Mold  —  ;  chandelle 
moulee.  Dipped  —  ;  chandelle  plongee.  A  — 
studied,  labored  speech ,  un  dwcours  qui  sent  la 
chandelle. 

eaa'dle-end  (-e'u'de),  n ,  bout  de  chandelle, 
m.  ;  deHbris,  brms,  fragments,  mpl. 

caa'dle-grease  (-grice),  n.,  suif ,  m. 

caa'dle-llgllt  (-laite),  n  ,  lumiere  de  la  chan- 
delle, /.  By  — ;  &  la  lumieie;  a  la  lumieie  de  la 
chandelle,  ou  des  chandelles;  aux  chandelles. 

',  n.,  fabncajat  de  chandelles, 


-meusse),  «  ,  la  Chandeleur,  / 
,  n.,  rnoule  4  chandelles,  m, 

canrdle-pow©r,  n.,  pouvoir  wclairant  de  la 
chandelle,  m. 

can'tllesticl£,  n.,  chandelier,  m.  Bedroom 
— ;  bougeoir,  m. 

can'<H©-stllff  (-steufe),  «.,  auif,  m.;  cire, 
st<5aruie,  /. 

caa'dle-wiclc,  n.,  meehe  de  chandelle,  /. 

can'dor  (-dear),  n.,  candeur,  franchise^  sm- 
ce"nte",  bonne  foi,  / 

can'dy,  v.a.,  faire  candir. 

can^dy,  t?.w.,  se  candir,  se  cnstalhser. 

can'dy,  n.,  candi,  m. 

cane  (k6ne),  n  ,  canne,  /.  /  (of  an  umbrella) 
jonc,  m.,  tige,/. /  (agri.) plant,  cep,  m.  — chair; 
chaise  de  canne,  /,  —  basket ;  panier  de  jonct 
m.  —  knob ,  pomme  de  canne^  /.  —  sugar  3 
sucre  de  canne,  m. 

cane-juice,  n.,  sue  de  canne,  m. 

can©,  v  a,,  domier  des  coups  de  canne  & 

came'-mll!,  n.,  moulm  a  sucre,  m. ;  sucrerie,/. 

canes'cent  (-nes-ce'n'te),  adj.,  blanchissant, 
blanchfi;tre,  tirant  sur  le  blanc. 

cane'trash  (-traj.be),  n  ,  bagasse,  /. 

cane'-work  (-weurke)»  n.,  objet,  ouvrage  de 
camie,  m. 

canic'iila  ow  cau'lcide  (-nik'iou-),n..,  (astron.) 
canicule,  /. 

canic'ular,  adj.,  caniculaire. 

canine'  (-name),  adj.,  caain,  de  chien. 

ca'ning^e^)^.,  coups  de  canne,  w-p^,  rScle"e, 

ca'niBg,  n.,  (of  chairs)  cannage,  m. 

can'ister,  n,,  bolte  de  fer  blanc,  /. 

can'ister-sllOt  (-shote),  n.,  mitraille  ;  bolte  & 
balles,  /.  V.  case-shot 

canlcer  (kagn'keur),  n.,  (fig.)  ver  rongeur, 
fle'au,  m.  /  gangrene,  /. ;  (medt.)  chancre }  (bot.) 
gratte-cul,  m. 

canlcoiTt  ^-^-1  ronger ;  corrompre,  envenimor, 
emnoisonner. 


canker 


66 


capillarity 


can'ker,  «n.,  se  ronger;  se  gangrener,  se 
corrompre. 

canter-bit  (-bite),  adj.,  gangrene. 

cankered  (-keurde),  adj.,  rouge1,  gangren^ ; 
hargneux  (fig.) 

cattlcer-fly  (-naie),  ra.,  Ter  rongeur  des 
traits,  m 

caa'kefOliS,  adj.,  chancreux  ,  rongeant. 

can'ker-wozm  (-weurme),  «.,  ver  rongeur, 
m.  ;  chenille,  /.  /  (pop  )  argent  comptant,  m, 

catt'nibal  (ca'n'ni-bal),  7i.,  cannibale,  anthro- 
pophage,  m.f, 

oan'niteaiiSin,  n.,  cannibalism©,  m. }  anthropo- 
pliagie,  /. 

cantalbally,  «i*  ,  en  cannibale. 

caB/noa  (ca'n'no'n),  «..,  (artil.,  print )  canon; 
(billiards)  carambolage,  m.,  bouche  a  feu,/. 

can'non,  «.TI.,  carainboler. 

cannonade'  (-'e"de),  «.,  canonnade,/. 

cannonade',  #.«.,  canonner. 

cannonade',  v  n.,  se  canonner 

can'non-ball  (-bol),  ».,  boulet  de  canon,  m. 

cannoneer'  ow  cannonier'  (-'Ire),  n.,  canon- 
oier,  m. 

Can'noning;,  n.,  (at  billiards)  carambolage, 
• —  game ;  jeu  de  carambolage ,  m. 

cannon-proof  (-proufe),  adj.,  &  l'e"preuve  du 
canon 

Gan'non-shot  (-shote),  n  ,  boulet  de  canon, 
coup  de  canon,  m. ,  ported  de  canon,  /.  "Within 
— ;  &  portee  de  canon. 

caa'aalar  (-*niou-),  adj ,  tubuleux,  tubulaire 

canoe'  (-non),  n ,  canot,  m  ,  pirogue,  pe'ns- 
soire,  /. 

can'OH  (ca'n'-o'n),  n.,  (ecc.)  canon  ;  chanome, 
m  ;  (print.)  canon,  gros  canon. 

ca'non  ou  can'yon,  n.,  gorge,  / ,  defile",  m 

can'oness,  n  ,  chanoinesse,  /. 

canonical,  adj.,  canonique. 

canonlcally,  adv ,  canomquemeni 

canon'icainess,  n.,  canomcite",  / 

canonicals  (-calze),  npl,  (ecc)  vgtements 
sacerdofcaux,  m* 

canon'icate  (-ke"te),  WM  canonicat,  m, 

can'onist, «.,  canoniste,  m. 

canonist'ic,  adj.,  de  canoniste. 

Canoniza'tlom  (-5aiz6-),  n.,  canonisation,/. 

canonize  (-naize),  v.a,,  canoniser. 

cannon-law  (-15),  ».,  droit  canon,  m. 

can'onry  ou  can'onsMp,  ».,  canomcat,  m. 

Can'opy,  n.,  dais ;  pavilion ;  (arch  )  baldaquin, 
m  ;  (of  heaven)  voiite,  /.  —  bed ;  ht  &  balda- 
quin, m. 

Oan'opy,  v.a  ,  couvrir  d'un  dais. 

cant  (ka'n'te),  n.,  jargon,  argot,  w. ;  affe"terie ; 
hypocrisie,  cafardene,  /.  /  langage  hypocrite,  m., 
(tech.)  chanfrem,  pan  coupe",  m. 

cant,  v.n ,  parler  avec  aff^terie,  avec  cafar- 
derie,  avec  affectation ;  enj&ler. 

cant,  v  a.,  pousser,  ]eter ,  (arch  )  chanfreiner ; 
(nav.)  rouler,  capoter ;  inckner.  To  —  over ; 
renverser;  (timber)  d&bttlarder;  (stones)  &pan- 
neler. 

Can'tab,  ».,  ^tudiant  de  1'universit^  de  Cam- 
bridge. 

can'talever  ou  can'tilever,  n..  modillon,  m. 

cantaloupe  (-loupe),  72,.,  (hort.)  cantaloup,  m. 

cantankerous,  adj.,  acariatre,  revtche. 

canta^ta  (-tfi-),  n.,  cantate,/. 

canteen'  (-tine), ».,  (milit )  cantine,  /. ;  bidon, 
m. 

cant'er,  w.»  hypocrite,  mf. ;  cafard,  tartufe, 
w.  /  caf arde,  /.  /  galop  de  chasse ;  petit  galop,  w. 

cant'er,  v .«.,  aUer  au  petit  galop. 

can'terbury,  n.,  easier  d  musique,  m  ;  (geog.) 
Cantorberyj  m. 

Oan'terbury-bell,  ».,  (bot )  violette  marine, 
/. ;  campanule,/. 

can'tharis  (4ha-),  n.,  (cantharides)  cantha- 
nde,/. 


can'tlcle  (-ti'k'l),  71.,  cantiqxie,  w. 

can'tlEate  (-16te),  t'.<2.,  chantonner. 

canting,  adj  ,  affe*t^,  calard  ;  hypocrite, 
tartufe  ;  (her.)  parlant. 

eant'lngly,  adv.,  avec  aff^terie,  avec  cafar- 
derie,  avec  affectation. 

can'tle  (ka'n't1!),  v.a.>  (ant.)  diviser,  morceler. 

can'to  (-t0),  w.,  chant,  m. 

can'ton,  n.,  canton,  m. 

can'ton,  v.a.,  diviser  en  cantons  ;  (milit.)  can- 
tonner. 

can'tonal,  adj.,  cantonal. 

can'tonize  (-aize),  v.a.,  diviser  en  cantons. 

can'ionment,  n  ,  cantonneraent,  m. 

can'ula  (-'iou-),  n  ,  (surg  )  canule,  /. 

can'vas  (-'vace),  72..,  canevas,  (fig  )  tableau, 
m.,  pemture,  toile,  voile,  (sail-cloth)  toile  a 
voiles,  /.  Mellowing  —  ;  pemture  qut  s'agatise 
(Th.  G-autier).  Under  —  ;  (mil.)  sous  tentes  ; 
(nav.)  sous  voiles.  —  shoe  ,  souher  en  totle,  m. 

canvass  (-'vace),  n.9  de"bat,  m  ,  discussion, 
bngue  ,  solicitation  de  suffrages,  /.  /  (com.) 
solhcitation  de  commandes,  /. 

canvass,  v  «.,  agiter,  de"battre,  discuter,  solli- 
citer 

can'vass,  v.w.,  briguer,  sollzciter  des  suffrages, 
(com.)  solhcitei  des  commandes,  faire  la  place. 

can'vasser,  n  ,  bngueur;  solliciteur  de  suf- 
frages, courtier  electoral,  (com.)  placier,  m. 

Ca'ny  (kt£-m),  adj.,  de  canne,  de  jonc. 

canzonet'  (-uete),  w.,  chansonnette,/. 

caoiltclLOHC'  (-'tshouke),  7i.,  caoutchouc,  m. 

cap,  n  ,  (woman's)  bonnet,  m./  (man's)  cas- 
quette;  (of  a  cardinal)  barrette  ,  (universi- 
ties) toque,  (smoking)  calotte,  /.  /  (of  fire-arms) 
capsule,  amorce;  (of  foils)  mouche,  /,  /  (of  a 
bell)  chapeau  ;  (nav.)  chouquet  ;  (horl.)  recouvre- 
ment,  w.,  cuvette,  /.  Skull  —  ;  calotte,,  /. 
Knee  —  ;  bo$te,  noix^f.  —  and  bells;  marotte, 
/.  If  the  —  fits  wear  it  ;  qui  se  sent  morveux, 
quhl  se  mouche.  To  set  one's  —  at  ;  vouloir 
captiver,  cfiercker  faplaire  a. 

cap,  v.n  ,  coiffer,  couronner  ;  (of  foils)  mou- 
cheter  ;  (tech.)  boimeter,  capsuler  ;  (fig.)  tsur- 
pasaer,  d^passer  de;  mettre  le  comble  a.  To  — 
a  statement  ;  renchenr  BUY.  That  caps  me  ; 
cela  me  passe. 

capability  (k<J-),  n  ,  capacity/. 

ca'patole  (k^-pa'b'l),  ado  >  capable,  susceptible 
de. 

ca'pableness,  n  ,  capacity,  /. 

capa'cious  (-p6-sheusse),  adj.t  ample,  vaste, 
e"tendu  ;  grand,  spacieux. 

capaciousness,  n  ,  capac^  ;  e"tendue,  / 

capacitate  (~te"te),  «.c.,  rendre  capable  de, 
ou  propre  h  ;  mettre  en  6tat  de. 

capacity,  n  ,  capacite"  ;  (employment)  qualite", 
/.,  titre,  m.  In  the  —  of  ;  en  qualit&  de.  In 
that  —  ;  cfc  ce  titre. 

cap-a-pief  (~pl),  adv  ,  de  pied  en  cap. 

caparison  (-ceune),  n.,  caparaQon,  m. 
capax'ison,  v.a.,  capara^onner. 
cape  (k^pe),  «.,  collet,  carrick,  m.  ;  pelerine, 
rotonde,  berthe,  /.  /  (geog.)  cap,  m. 

cap'elin,  n  ,  (ich.)  capelan,  caplan,  «i. 
Gapella,  w.,  (astr.)  la  Chevre. 
capelF-master,  n.,  mattre  de  chapelle,  771. 
ca'per  (k6-),  n.,  cabriole,  /.  /  (dancing)  bond, 
entrechat,  m.  /  (bot.)  cfipre,  /.     —  sauce  ;  sauce 


ca'per,  v.n.,  cabrioler  ,  (dancing)  faire  des  en- 
trechats; bondir,  sauter,  faire  des  cabrioles. 

ca'pexHbusli  (-boushe),  n.,  cSprier,  «t 

ca'perer,  w.,  cabnoleur,  in. 

ca'plas  (ke"-),  TC.,  (jur.)  prise  de  corps,/./ 
mandat  d'arre't,  mandat  d'amener,  m. 

capllla'ceous  (-le-sheuase),  adj.,  capillaire. 

capillaire',  n.,  eirop  de  capillaire,  m 

cap'iilarinesB  ou  capillarity,  n.,  capilla- 


capillary 


67 


care 


cap'illary,  adj  ,  capillaire. 

capital,  n.,  (com  ,  fin  )  capital,  m.,  capitaux, 
m,pL;  (arch.)  chapiteau,  m.;  (town)  capitale,  /., 
(com.)  fonds  social,  m.  f  (print ,  writing)  majus- 
cule, capitale,  /  To  make  —  out  of  ,  exploiter 

cap'ital,  adj  ,  capital;  excellent,  parfait ,  essen- 
tiel ;  majuscule  That 's  — ;  tfe&t  parjait,  —  ! 
parfait '  —  fellow ,  excellent  garpon 

capitalist,  n ,  capitaliste,  m 

cap'itally,a<£t'.,  parfaitement,  pnncipalement, 
admirablement,  a  merveille. 

capitation  (-te"-),  n ,  de"nombrement,  in  ; 
capitation,  t.  —  fee ,  retribution  par  tete,J. 

cap'itol  (-tSle),  n  ,  capitole,  m. 

capito'lian  ou  cap'itoline  (-tQ4i-a'n,  -lame), 
adj  ,  capitolm. 

capit'ular  ou  caplt'ulary  (-pit'iou-),  n.,  capi- 
tulaire,  membre  d'un  chapitre,  m 

capit'Ularly,  adv ,  capitulairement. 

capitulate  i-pit'iou-l^te),  v».,  capituler. 

capitula'tion  (-pit'iou-le*-),  »-,  capitulation,  / 

ca'pon  (ke'p1n)i  n.,  chapon,  m 

ca'pon,  v  a  ,  chaponner 

caponnisre'  (-ntre),  n  ,  caponmere,  /. 

capot',  adj.,  (afc  cards,  etc.),  capot.  v.a.,  faire 
capot. 

capote',  n.,  capote,/. 

capped  (cap'te),  adj ,  coiffe* ,  couronne* ; 
(horl )  a  recouvreuient. 

capping,  n  ,  (of  fire-arms)  amorgage  ;  (tech.) 
bonnetage,  TO.  pi ,  armature,/. 

caprice'  (-price),  n  ,  caprice,  m, 

capricious  (-prish'euase),  adj  ,  capncieux 

capri'ciously,  adv ,  capricieusement 

capaciousness,  TI.,  caractere  capncieux,  m  ; 
humeur  capricieuse,  /. 

Capricorn  (-cSrne),  n  ,  capncorne,  m 

cap'riform  ou  cap'rine  (cap'rame),  adj  ,  en 
chevre;  lascif 

cap'rizaat,  adj ,  capricant  (of  the  pulse) 

Cap'Slimm,  ».,  pmient,  m. 

capsize'  (-saize), «'  a  ,  chavirer ,  faire  chavirer.  ; 

capsize',  v.n  ,  (nav )  chavirer,  verser. 

cap'stan,  n  ,  cabestan,  m. 

cap'sular  ou  cap'sulary  (-siou-),  adj.,  cap- 
sulaire 

cap'sulate  (-siou-l6te)  ou  cap'sulated  (-siou- 

16tede),  adj ,  enferme'  dans  une  capsule. 

cap'sule,  n  ,  capsule,  /. 

cap'tain  (kap'ti'n),  n  ,  capitaine,  m.  Post  — ; 
(nav.)  capitaine  de  vateseau.  —  of  a  gun  ;  chef 
de piece,  (mere,  navy)  capitaine  de  navire 

captaincy,  captainship,  ».,  grade  de  capi- 
taine, TO.  ;  capitainene,  /. 

captation  (-t^-),  n  ,  (ant )  capture ;  (jar.)  cap- 
tation, /. ;  (courtship)  cour,  f. 

cap' lion,  w-.,  prise  de  corps,  arrestation,  /.  / 
(of  things)  saisie,  /.  /  (of  articles,  chapters)  en- 
tfite,  m. 

cap'tious  (-sheusse),  ad).,  captieux ;  pointil- 
leux,  chicaneur;  susceptible. 

cap'tiously,  adv.,  captieusenient. 

caprtioiasness,  n ,  disposition  a  la  critique, 
pomtillene,  chicanerie ,  susceptibility,  /. 

cap'tivate  (-v^fce),  v.o5,,  captiver,  charmer, 
s<Sdiui  e  ,  capter  ;  assujettir. 

captivating,  adj.,  enchanteur,  s^duisant ;  qpui 
captive. 

captivation  (-v^-),  ?i.,  assujettissement,  m,; 
seduction,  /. 

cap'tive,  ».,  captif,  m.,  captive,  /. ;  pnsonmer, 
m  /. ,  prisonmfere,  /. 

captive,  adf ,  captif ;  de  captif. 

captivity,  n ,  captivite",  /. 

captor  (-tear),  n,,  (nav  )  capteur  ;  preneur,  m 

capture  (capt'ioure),  n.,  capture ;  prise,  aires- 
tation,  /. 

Capture,  **.«  ,  capturer,  prendre,  arrtter. 

capUCMn'  (cap'iou-shtne),  n.,  capuciu,  m., 
capucine ;  mante  a  capuchon  (woman's),/. 


car  (c^re),  ra.,  char,  chariot,  m.,  (gig)  carriole, 
/  /  (of  a  balloon)  nacelle,  jr. 

car'aMne  (-baine)  ou  carbine  (ci:r-baine),  n  , 
carabine,/.;  mousqueton,  m. 

carabtoeer'  (-nlre),  n  .  carabinier,  m 

car'aclE  ou  car'raclr,  n  ,  caraque,  / ,  (a  gal- 
leon) 


car'acole  (-c8le),  n  ,  caracole,/. 
car'acole,  v.n  ,  (man.)  caracoler 


car'amel,  n  ,  caramel,  m 
caran'na,  n  ,  caragne,  gomme  caragne,/, 
car'apace,  n.,  carapace,  / 
car'at  (-ate),  TI.,  carat,  m 
caravan'  (-va'n),  n  ,  caravane,  / 
caravan'sary   (-va'n'sa-)   ou  caravan'serai 
(-va'n'be-),  n  ,  caravans^rail,  m. 
car'avel  ou  car'vel  (c&*-),  n  ,  caravelle,  / 
Car'away  (-w<5),  n  ,  carvi,  cumin  des  pres,  m 

—  seed ;  grcnne  de  earn,  /. 

carlion  (c&i-bo'n),  n  ,  (chem.)  carbone,  m 

car1)onate  (-'^te),  n.,  carbonate,  m 

carbon'ic,  adj ,  carbomque 

carboniferous,  adj.,  carboiiifere. 

carboniza'tlon  (-aiz<5-),  n  ,  carbonisation,  / 

car'bonize  (-»aize),  ».<z.,  carbouisei 

car'boy,  n.,  tourie,  dame-jeaune,  J  ;  bocal,  in, 

car'bHncle  (c^r-bugn'k'I),  n  ,  escaiboucle,/. , 
(med.)  charbon,  m 

car'biincled  (-k'lde),  adj,  garui  d'escarbou- 
cles ;  (of  the  nose)  bourgeonng 

carbunc'ular  (-kiou-),  adj ,  d'escarboucle , 
rouge ;  (med.)  charbonneux 

car'blliet  (ctr-biou-rete),  TZ.,  (chem  )  carbure, 
m. 

car'biireted,  adj ,  carbure1. 

car'calou,  n  ,  carcajou,  m. 

car'canet  (cSr-ca-nete),  n  ,  carcan,  collier  de 
pierrenes,  m. 

car'caae  ou  car'cass  (ca^r-),  » ,  carcasse,  /  ; 
cadavre,  corps  mort,  m. 

carcino'ma  (c8r-ci-n6-),  ».,  carcinome,  can- 
cer, m. 

card  (c^rde),  n  ,  carte ,  (manu.)  carde  ;  (of  the 
winds)  rose  des  vents;  (of  address)  carte 
d'adresse,  /. 

Card,  v.a.,  carder. 

card'amine  (c&r-da-mame),  n ,  (bot )  carda- 
mine,  /. 

card'amom  (c^r-da-meume),  n ,  (bot.)  carda- 
mome,  m 

card'-basket,  n.,  corbeille  a  cartes,  /. 

card'board, ».,  carton,  m. 

card'-case  (-k^ce),  »M  e*tui  a  cartes,  m. 

card'er  (c&d'-),  n  ,  cardeur,  w?.,  cardeuse,/. 

car'diac,  adj.,  cardiaque 

car'diac,  ».,  (med.)  cardiaque,  m. 

cardi'acal  (cSr-),  adj' ,  fortifiant. 

car'dialgy  (ctr-di-al-dji),  n  ,  cardialgie, /. 

cardinal  (cfir-),  n.,  cardinal,  rn. 

car'dinalj  adj  ,  cardinal.  —  points ;  points 
cardinaux.  m.pL  —  virtues :  wrfvs  cardinalfs, 
f-pl 

car'diiialate  (-6te)  ow  car'«!SEaIsliip,n.t  cardi- 
nalat,  m. 

card'ing,  cardage,  m.    —  house;  cardeiie,f 

—  machine ;  machine  a  carder,  cardeuse,  /. 
card'maker  (-m«5k'-),  n  ,  cartier,  m. 
card'-paper  (-p^-peur),  n.,  carton  fin,  m, 
card'-piayer,  ».,  joueur,  m.,  owjoueuse,  / ,  de 

cartes. 

card'-piaying,  n.,  jeu  de  cartes,  m.,  (les) 
cartes,  f.pL 

card'-rack  (-rack),  ».,  porte-cartes,  m. 

card'-room  (-roume),  n.,  salon  de  jew,  m. 

card'-sharper,  n,,,  grec,  fileur  de  cartes,  bon- 
neteur,  m. 

card'-table  (-te"b'l),  n  ,  table  de  jeu,/. 

card'-tray,«  ,  plateau  4  cartes,  m 

care  (kere),  n  ,  soin  ;  souci,  m. ;  precaution, 
sollicitude  ,  attention,  /  To  the  —  of;  aux  soins 


care 


68 


carry 


fie     To  take  —  of ;  prendre  som  de.    To  take 

—  to  ,  prendre  garde  a. ,  *f  garder  fe ,  avoir 
som  de    —  of  ,  atix  Ions  sonis  de    With.  —  ;  aiec 
som;  (of  packages)  jragde,  (of  souls)  a  ehatge 
d  ames     Take  —  lie  does  not  touch  jou  ,  prew-z 
garde  qu\l  ne  ions  louche  (sub]  ).    Take  great 

—  NOT  to  do  it,  gardez-ious  bien  de  le  jmre 
Take  —  of  yourself,  soignez-voti&bten,  (beware 
of  harm)  ptenez  f/arde  a  torn.     They  are  old 
enough  to  take  —  of  themselves ,  its  sont  d'age 
a  se  condutre     To  place  under  the  —  of ,  cm/er 
a  ;  canjier  aux  sotns  de. 

care,  v  n,,  se  soucierde,  sjmquie"ter  de.  To  — 
for ;  ternr  a?  se  mettre  en  peine  de  I  don't  — 
for  it ;  je  n'y  foens  pas  ;  je  ne  irtfen  souciepas. 
I  don't  — !  je  m^en  moque  /  What  do  I  —  ~ 
que  m? importe^  ou  qu'e&l-ce  que  cela  me  fait  ? 

care'-crazed  (-crez'de),  adj ,  accable"  de 
soucis 

careen'  (-rlne),  n  ,  (nav.)  carene,/. 

careen',  v.a  ,  (nav  )  mettie  en  carene,  car^ner, 
a battie. 

careen',  «?  n.,  (nav  )  donner  de  la  bande,  se 
coucher  ,  Stre  a  la  bande 

careen'ing,  n  ,  carriage,  m 

career'  (-near),  n ,  camere,  course,  /. 

career',  v  n  ,  courir  rapidement ;  courir  SttT ; 
st61ancer,  voler* 

care'ful  (keVfoule),  adj.,  soigneux,  attentif , 
prudent ;  plein  de  soucis,  soucieux 

carefully,  adv ,  soigiieusement,  attentive- 
ment. 

care'lulness,  n ,  attention,  /  ;  soin  ;  souci,  m 

care'Iess,  adj  ,  sans  souci ,  insouciant,  non- 
chalant ,  negligent  de ,  indrfte'rent  a  ;  sans  souci 
de ;  oubheux  de. 

carelessly,  adv  ,  sans  souci,  avec  insouciance, 
nonchalarnment,  n^gligemnaent. 

carelessness,  n,  insouciance,  nonchalance, 
negligence,  /.,  incune,  indifCe'rence,  /. 

caress'  (-rece),  n  ,  caresse,  / 

caress',  v.a.,  caresser. 

catet  (ke'Vete),  n ,  renvoi,  m. 

care'wortt  (-wSrne),  adj".,  use"  par  les  soucis. 

car;gO  (cSrg6),  n.,  cargaison,  J. ,  chargemeut, 
m. 

car'lljou, ».,  caribou,  m. 

caricature  (-tioure),  n ,  caricature,  charge,  /. 

car'icature,  v  a  ,  caricaturer 

caricaturist  (-tiounste),  n  ,  cancaturiste,  OT. 

carries  (ke^-ri-ize),  n ,  carie,/. 

car'Elon  (ca-nl»leune),  n.,  petite  cloche,  / , 
(mus.)  carillon,  m, 

calrious  (ke*-),  adj,  carie".  To  become  — ; 
jre  carier. 

cark'lng,  adj.,  cuisant ;  fatigant ;  douloureux, 
cruel. 

car'man  (c^r-ma'n),  n,,  (carmen)  charretier,  m. 

carline  (cto-lme),  n  ,  (nav  )  carlrague,  /. 

carmagnole',  n.,  carmagnole,/. 

Gar'Melite  (caY-mel-aite),  adj ,  de  canne,  de 
carra&ite. 

Oar'melite,  n.,  carme,  m.  —  nun,  carmelite,  f 

car'minate,  v.a ,  carmmer. 

carmin'atlve,  adj ,  carmmatif. 

carmla'ative,  n  ,  carminatif,  m. 

car^miae  (ciar-niaine),  n.,  carmin,  m. 

car'nage  (car-ne"d3e),  n,,  carnage,  m. 

car/nal(ctr-),  adj'.,  chamel.  — minded,  adj\  / 
^charnet;  mondam.  — mindedness,  n.  / 

lly,  adv.,  charnellement ;  par  la  chair. 
carnation   (-n^),   n,  carnation,/.;   (bot.) 
oeillet  girofle"©,  oeillet  des  fleunstes,  w. 
cama'tion-color  (-keuTleur),  n.,  incama*,m. 
car'neous  (ctr-ni-eusse),  adj,,  charmi. 
carnificatlon  (ctr-ni-fi-k6-),  n.,  carnification, 

car'nify  (ctr-ni-faie),  «.».,  se  camifier. 
_._^.__,  ,  ^r_^  n^  camavalj  m> 


carni¥'oroiis,  adj.,  carnivore. 

camosfity  (-i»oas»i-),  n  ,  carnosite",  /. 

cai'nous,  adj  ,  charnu 

car'ny  (cfir-),  t\n  ,  pateliner 

car'nying,  adj  ,  patelin.    n  ,  patelinage,  m. 

car'ob,  n  ,  (bot  ;  (tiee)  caroubier,  m  ;  (fruit) 
caronoe,  carouge,  J 

cai'ol,  n  ,  chanson,  /. ,  chant,  (of  larks)  gnsol- 
lement,  m  Christmas  —  ,  chant  de  J^o'el,  m. 

CdT'ol,  v  a  n  ,  chanter,  (of  larks  )  grisoller. 

caret/id,  «  ,  (anat.)  carotide,/. 

carotid,  adj  ,  (anat.)  carotide,  carotidien. 

carons'al  (-sal),  n  ,  carrousel,  m  ,  orgie,  n- 
paule,  j 

carouse'  (ca-raou-ze),  v  n.,  boire,  nboter. 

carou'ser,  n  ,  grand  buveur,  riboteur,  npail- 
leur,  m 

carp  (ca~rpe),  n  ,  (ich.)  carpe,/.  — pond;  btang 
a  coupes,  carpier,  m 

carp  (cSrpe),  v.a  and  n.,  bl&mer ,  censurer, 
^piloguei  sill;  trouver  i  redire  a,  gloser  sill 
To  —  at ,  ff loser  BUT 

car'penter  (ctr-pe'n1-),  n  ,  charpentier,  me- 
nmsier,  m. 

car'pentry,  »  ,  charpentene,  menuisene,  /. 

carp'er,  n  ,  gloeeur,  e"pilogueur,  m 

car'pet  (c&r-pete),  n  ,  tapis,  m.  —  bag,  sac  de 
nuiti  m.  —  broom ;  balai  dejonc,  m  —  knight , 
chevalier  de  salon,  m  —  walk ,  tapis  rert,  in 

car'pet,  v  a  ,  garnir  de  tapis  ,  (tig.)  tapisser. 

carp'ing  (cSrp'-),  adj  ,  pomtilleux,  caustique 

carp'ing,  w.,  glose,  censure,  critique,/. 

carp'ingly,  adv ,  en  glosant,  en  critique , 
mahgnement. 

car'rlag© (car'rid]e), ».,  voiture,/. ;  Equipage, 
(rail.)  wagon,  mM  voiture,  /.;  (of  parcels)  poit, 
factage,  camionnage;  (of  the  body)  port,  main- 
tien,  m  ;  tenue,  demarche,  condinte,  /. ;  (of 
cannon)  afffit,  m, ;  (com.)  frais  de  transport, 
m.pL  To  keep  one's  — ;  avovr  Gqutpage,  ou 
voitwe,  tenir  equipage.  Gentleman's  — ,  toiture 
de  maitre.  —  and  pair,  and  four  ,  voitvre  h  deux 
chevam,  &  quatre  chevaux.  —  paid ,  port  p<iy&. 

—  not  paid ,  pot  t  d&     —  free  ,  franc  de  port. 

—  basket ,  vide-pockes,   m.    —  clock ,  pendule 
de  voyage,  /     —  window,  glace,  /.    —  horse  ; 
cheval  d^attelage,  m   —  entrance  ;  ponte-coch&re, 
/.     —  rug,  couverture  de  voyage,  /     —  way ; 
route  carrossable ,  (of  streets)  chaussee,  /.  ;pave, 
m. 

car'rier  (car'rieur),  n.,  porteur;  voiturier, 
caimonneur,  roulier,  m.  —  pigeon ;  pigeon 
voyageur,  pigeon  messager,  m 

car'rion  (-r'i-o'n),  n  ,  charogne,/. 

car'rlon,  adj  ,  de  charogne. 

car'ronade,?* ,  (large  bore  cannon)  caronade,/. 

car'rot  (car'rote),  n  ,  carotte,  /.  —  soup , 
soupe  aux  carottes,  /.  /  potage  a  la  crecy,  m. 

car'rotiness,  n.,  coulem  rousse,/. 

car'roty,  adj.,  couleur  de  carotte  ,  ronx. 

car'ry,  tf.a.,  porter;  mener;  entiatnei  ;  em- 
porter;  (of  dogs)  rapporter ,  (arith.)  reteinr.  To 

—  it  high  ,  le  prendre  s«r  un  haut  ton.    To  — 
about ,  porter  a  droite  et  h  gauche;  potter  par- 
toutt;  mener  h  droite  et^  gauche;  mener  partout. 
To  —  away;  emporter;  enlever;  emmener;  cn- 
tra&ner  par  permaMon  /  ravir  en  extase.    To  < — 
back  ;  reporter,  se  reporter  a.    To  —  down  ,  dcs- 
eendre*    To  —  forward ;  (com.)  reporter*    To  — 
forth;  sortir.   To  —  in ;  rentrer.    To  —  off ;  <?w- 
porter ;  remporter t  enlever;  tuer.    To  —  on, 
pousser;  poursuivre;  eontinuer;  g&rer,  erercfr. 
To  —  out ;  porter  dehors  ;  developper  ;  exea/te) , 
mettre  &  execution,  effectuer.   To  —  over  to  ,  fmre 
passer  a.    To  —  through ;  accompltr,  menet  & 
bonne  fin.    To  —  it  off ;  tfen  twer,  r$m$ir.  To  — 
up ;  porter  en  haut ;  monter.    To  —  it  over  any 
one ,    V emporter  sur   quelqu*un*    —  the  day ; 
remjporter  la  metoire,  V emporter.    —  to  and  fro; 
porter  $&  ei  ^<k,    To  —  over ;  transporter,  faire 


carry 


69 


Castanet 


passer;  (com.)  reporter.  To  —  through;  faire 
surmonter,  faire  tnompher.  To  —  one's  self  ,  se 
comporter,  se  condmre  To  —  coals  to  New- 
castle ;  potter  de  Peau  a  la  riviere 

car'ry,  v  n  ,  (artil.j  porter.  —  wind  ;  (man.) 
(of  a  horse)  porte)  ,  pot  ter  la  tete 

Car'rying,  n.j  transport,  port,  M.  —  of  arms  ; 
port  d'ai  mes,  m. 

cart  (c&rte),  n  ,  cliarrette,  J.  ;  camion  ;  tom- 
bereau;  chariot,  (milit.)  fourgou,  m.  To  put 
the  —  before  the  horse  ,  mettte  la  charrue  devant 
les  bosufs. 

Cast  (cfirte),  vat  cliarnei,  charroyer,  voi- 
turer.  «.»,,  faire  des  charrois  To  —  away  , 
tnlevert  emporter. 

cart'age  (cfirt'edje),  n  ,  charriage,  charroi, 
transport,  m. 

cart©  (c&rte),  n.,  carte,/.  /  menu,  m. 

carte-MaHclie'  (c&rte-j,  ».,  caite  blanche,/. 

cartel',  ».,  cartel,  m. 

cartei'-sMp  (-shipe),  w.,  cartel,  bStiment  par- 
lementaire,  m. 

carf/er,  n  ,  eharretier,  roulier,  voittmer,  m. 

Carte'siaii  (-tf-),  adj.,  cart&ien. 

Carte'sian,  n.t  carte"sien,  m. 

Oarte'SlaniSUl,  w.,  carte'siani&me,  m. 

caifgrease,  «.,  oing,  cambouis, 


j.j. 

Caitliagia'lan,  n  ,  Carthagmois,  m  ,  Carthagi- 
noise,  /. 

carthamns  (c£r-tba-),  n  ,  (bot.)  carthame,  m. 

cart'-liorse,  n  ,  cheval  de  trait,  m,. 

Cartta'sian  (-thiou'ja'n),  n.,  chartreux. 

cartilage  (cfir-ti-ledje),  n.,  cartilage,  m. 

cartllag'lnous  (cSr-ti-ladj'i-),  adj.,  cartilagi- 
neux. 

cart'-load  (4dde)»  n.,  charrete'e,  voie,  /. 

cartoon'  (-toune),  «.,  caiton,  m. 

cartQTlcli',  n  ,  (artil  )  boite  4  mitraille,  /.  ; 
(arch.)  cartouche,  m.;  (milit.)  giberne,/. 

cartridge  (ctr-),  «.,  cartouche  ;  (of  cannon) 
gargousse.  /.  Blank  —  ;  cartouche  b  blano,  /. 
—  case  ;  etui  de  cartouche,  m.  —  pouch  ;  car- 


cat'tridge-bOZ,  «.,  giberne,  (sport)  cartoTi- 
chiere,  /. 

car'tridge-lactory,  ».,  cartoucherie,  /. 

carter  ut  (-rente),  n.,  orniere,/. 

cart'-shed  (-shede),  ra,/hangar»  m. 

cart'way,  n.t  chemin.  de  charroi,  »*./  route 
charretiere,  /. 

cart'wlieel,  w-.,  roue  de  charette,/. 

cart'wrtglit  (-raite),  n.    F.  wteel 

carbuncle  (-'ugn'k'l),  «-.,  caioncule,/. 

CMV©  (cSrve),  v.a.  and  w.,  sculpter  ;  tailler  ; 
graver;  couperj  ciseler;  (meat)  d^couper;  d^- 
pecer. 

caiv'er,  n  ,  de"coupeur,  m.  /  e"cuyer  tranchant  ; 
(sculpt.)  sculpteur  ;  graveur,  clsek»ur,  m. 

canr'iilgj  n^  de"coupaKe,  m.  ;  (sculpt.)  sculp- 
ture, gravure,  ciselure,  /.  —  knife,  tork  ;  cou- 
teazt,  m.  /  fourckette  b,  decouper,  f. 

caryatides,  n,pl^  cariatide,  caryatide,/. 

cascade'  (-ke"de),  ».,  cascade,  /. 

case  (k^ce"),  «.,  6tui,  fourreau,  m.  ;  gatne  ; 
trousae,  /.  /  (for  jewels)  e"crin  ;  (of  an  organ) 
bulfet,  vn,  ;  (wrapper)  enveloppe  ;  (for  packing) 
caisse;  (print.)  casse;  (of  a  watch)  bolte; 
(showcase)  vitrine,  montre  ;  (of  a  pillow)  taie, 
/.  ;  cas,  <3tat,  question  ;  (gram.,  math  ,  med.)  cas, 
w*  ;  (jur.)  cause,  /.  --  ful  ;  (print.)  cwaetto,  f. 
la  that  —  ;  dans  ce  ca$,  en  ce  cas*  cela  &tant.  In 
—  ;  CLU  cas  que  ;  en  cas  que  /  dans  le  cas  o&,  Tliat 
alters  the  —  ;  tfest  une  outre  paire  de  manches; 
tfest  une  autre  affaire.  Should  the  —  occur  ; 
16  cas  $ch£ant.  As  the  —  may  be  ;  selon  les 
circonstanoes.  Such  being  the  —  ;  cela&ant*  If 
that  is  the  —  ;  s^il  en  est  ainsi.  In  any  —  ;  en 
tout  cas.  In  such  a  —  ;  m,  pareil  cas.  It  Is  a 
very  hwrd  —  ;  eela  est  rud&;  tfe&t  dwr» 


case,  v.a  ,  metfcre  dans  un  «5tul ;  enfermer; 
eavelopper,  encaisser ;  (of  mines)  cuveler ;  (to 
lion)  ferrer. 

cased,  part  adj.^  mis  dans  un  e"tui,  encaisse" ; 
(nav.)  cuirasse.  Double — ,  (of  watches)  &  double 
boite. 

case'maker,  ».,  gainier,  m. 

case'niEte  (kess'inete),  n.9  casemate,/,  u.ct., 
casemater. 

case/m.ent>(ke's§"-),  w.,  fengtre  ;  croise*ej/.  — 
window ,  fenelre  croi&ee,  /. 

case'mentdd,  adj  ,  a  vasistas. 

ca'S00HS,  adv.,  cafa^eux. 

cash,  (cashe),  «.,  argent,  raime'raire,  m*/ 
especes,  f*pl.  —  down  ;  argent  comptant,  m. 
To  sell  for  — ;  vatdre  au  cowptant.  To  be  in 
— ;  eti  e  en  fonds. 

cash,  v-a.,  (com, )  convertir  en  especes;  changer; 
escompter ,  recevoir,  toucher.  To  get  cashed ; 
faire  changer. 

pash'-accoont  (-ac-cou'n'te),  w.,  compte  de 
caisse,  m.  —  balance  ;  encause,  f. 

casll'-book  (-bouke),  n  ,  hvre  de  caisse,  m. 

casll'-bOX,  n.,  cassette ;  (coin,)  caisse,/. 

cashew-nut  (ca-shou-neute),  n.,  noix  d'aca- 

JOU,/. 

casliew'-tree  (-tri),  n.,  (bot.)  anacardier,  TO. 

casMer'  (-shire),  ».,  caissier,  m. 

casMer',  v.a.,  destituer,  (milit.)  casser,  d^- 
grader. 

casb^keeper  (-kip'-),  n  ,  caissier,  m. 

casli/mer©  (-mire),  ?i.,  cachemire,  m. 

casa'  note,  n.,  mandat  a  payer,  bon  d© 
caisse,  m. 

castlOO7  (-shou),  72-.,  cachou,  m. 

ca'siEg  (-ke"ss'-),  «.,  (carp.)  revgtement; 
chambranle;  entourage,  m. ;  eriveloppe,  cou- 
verture,  /. 

cask  (cSske),  n.,  baril,  m. ;  barrique,  f.; 
tonneau,  mn,  —  stand ;  ckanfaer,  m. 

cask,  v.a.,  (ant.)  mettre  en  banl,  en  ton- 
neau, en  barrique. 

cask'et  (e&skete).  «.,  cassette,/. ;  e"crin,  m. 

casque  ou  cask  (oSske),  n.,  casque,  m. 

cassa'tton  (-se"'«), ».,  cassation,/, 

cas-'sava  (-s^-,  ou  -sa-),  n.,  cassare,/. 

cas'sia  (cash'ahi-a),  TO.,  casse,  /. 

cas'sock,  n.,  soutane,  (ant.)  casaque,/. 

cas'SOCked,  adj  ,  en  soutane. 

cast  (caste),  v.a  ,  (preterit  and  past  part., 
Cast)  jeter;  lancer,  condamner;  (metal.) 
couler ,  (of  trees  and  animals)  de"pouiller ,  (rep- 
tiles) changer  (skin) ;  (thea.)  distribuer  les  rSles; 
(print.)  clicher  ,  (mold)  mouler.  To  —  about ; 
jeter  de  tons  cotes.  To  —  about  for ;  songer 
a ;  chwcher.  To  —  aside ;  Jeter  &  Vecart.  To 
— ^away  ,  jeter;  renoncer  a,  bannir.  To  —  down  , 
affl%ger;  abattre;  dScourager;  (of  the  eyes)  bats- 
ser.  To  —  forth ;  exhaler ,  rejeter.  To  —  head- 
long; precijnter.  To  —  off;  rejeter,  repousser, 
abandonner*  To  —  lots;  tirer  au  sort.  To  — 
out ;  chasser  To  —  up ;  additionner-,  faire  ^addi- 
tion de,  (of  food)  wmr.  To  be — ;  (jur.) 
etre  deboute  fde).  To  —  anchor ;  jeter  Vanere. 
To  —  by ,  rejeter.  —  cannon ;  canon  defonte,  m, 
—  off  clothes ;  vGtements  de  rebut,  m.pl. ;  defro- 
que,  /.  —  glass ;  verre  coulS,  m.  —  iron ; 
fonte,  f.  —  net;  epermer,  m. 

cast,  v.w.,  se  jeter ;  (of  wood)  se  deleter ;  se 
couler ;  (nav.)  abattre.  To  be  —  away ;  %tre 
jete  a  la  c8te;  faire  naufrage. 

cast,  w.,  (throw)  jet;  coup;  motile,  m. ; 
(metal.)  fonte ;  (thea.)  distribution  des  roles,/. ; 
rSles,  acteurs,  m.pl. ;  (fig.)  nuance,  trempe,  ex- 
pression, /. ;  air,  caractere,  m. ;  (sculpt.)  statu- 
ette,/.; buste,  bronze,  plfitre,  modele,  w.;  (agri,) 
vol^e,  /.  To  have  a  —  in  the  eye  ;  loueher.  To 
take  a  —  of ,  mouler.  —  clothes ;  vetements  d$ 
rebut;  defroym^f 

,  /, 


casteUan 


70 


catoptrlcai 


castellan,  n.,  chfitelain,  m. 

castellan?, «.,  chStelleme,  / 

cast'er  (cfisfc'enr),  n.,  personne  qui  jette,/./ 
calculateur ,  saupoudrolr,  771. ;  roulette  (of  furni- 
ture),/. 

castigate  (-ghete),  r  a.,  ch&tier,  pimir 

castlga'tiozi  (~ghe-),  n.,  ehStunent,  m.,  cor- 
rection, ponition,  /, 

castlgatpr  (-gli^teur),  nn  personne  qua  pumt, 
qui  cnStie,  /.  » 

castigatory,  «4/ »  ^  pumt,  qw  chttie. 

casting  (cS&t*-),  «-.,  fonte,  /  ;  moulage  ; 
(print.)  clichage,  calcul,  m  ;  (nav.)  abated, /. 

cashing- vote,  w.,  voix  pr<5pond6rante, /. 

castle  (caVs'i),  n.,  chEteau,  m.;  (at  chess) 
tour,  /.  — s  m  the  air ,  chateaux  en  Espagne. 

castle,  v.a.,  (at  chess)  roquer. 

castled  (caVs'lde),  adj.,  charg^  de  chateaux, 
couronne'  de  tours 

castor,  w.,  (nuiin.,  astron.)  castor  ;  chapeau 
de  castor,  in. 

castorJbae  (-rame),»  ,  castorine,/. 

castor-oil  (c&s'toi-oile),  n.,  huile  de  ricin,/. 

castor-sugar,  «  ,  sucre  en  poudre,  m. 

castrametation  (-mi-te"-),  n  ,  (antiq )  castra- 
me'tation,  /. 

castrate  (-tr6te),  v.a.,  chStrer. 

castration  (-triS-),  n.,  castration,/. 

castratO  (-tr£-t6),  n.,  castrat,  m. 

oas'ual  (caj'iou-)j  adj ,  fortuit,  accidentel, 
casuel,  de  passage. 

cas'ualiy,  adv  ,  fortuitement,  accidentelle- 
ment,  par  hasard,  en  passant. 

cas'ualty  (caj'iou-),  n  ,  hasard,  cas  fortuit, 
accident,  smistre,  m.;  (mil.,  nav.)  perte,  /. 
Return  of  casualties  ,  liste  des  marts,,  des  bless&s 
et  des  prisonmers,  f. 

cas'ldst  (ca-jiou-),  n  ,  casuiste,  m. 

casuistic  ou  casuistical,  adj.,  de  casuiste. 

casnist'ically,  adv.,  en  casuiste. 

cas'nlstry,  «-.,  science  dn  casuiste,/. 

cat  (cate),  n  ,  chat,  m.,  chatte,  /. ,  (milit., 
nav)  fouet,  (nav.)  capon  (of  a  ship),  (game) 

b&fconnet,  m.  Tom ;  matou,  m.  When  the 

—  's  away  the  mice  will  play ;  le  chat  parti,  les 
souris  dansent.  To  li\e  a —  and  dog  life  ;  s'ac- 
cordey  comme  chien  et  chat.  To  let  the  —  out  of 
the  bag;  frente1)  la  meche  ou  la  <nnne  When 
candles  are  away  all  — s  are  gray ,  la  nmt  tons 
les  chats  sont  gns.  A  muffled  —  catches  no  mice , 
chatbott&ri'aitrape  pas  de  souns.  Like  a  —  on 
hot  bricks  ;  comme  chat  sur  braise 

cat,  v.a  ,  (nav.)  caponner  (of  anchors) 

catachre'sis  (-krt-cis&e),  w.,  (rhet )  cata- 
chrese,/. 

cataclirestlcal  (-kress-),  adj.,  de  catachres©. 

catachres'ticaUy,  adv  ,  par  catachrese. 

cataclysm,  w.»  cataclysme,  m. 

catacombs  (-coumes),  n.pL,  catacombes,  fpl. 

catacons^tios,  npl ,  catacoustique,/.«in£ir. 

catadiop'tric  ou  catodlop^trical,  adj.,  cata- 
dioptrique. 

catafal'co,  n  ,  catafalque,  m. 

cafalepsy,  n.,  catalepsie, /. 

cataleptic,  adj.,  cataleptique. 

catalogue,  n.,  catalogue,  m. 

catame'nia  (-mi-),  n.,  flux  menstrual,  m., 
regies,/.^ 

cafapult  (-peulte),  n.,  catapulte,/. 

catfaract7  n  ,  cataracte,  /. 

catarrh'  (ka-tfir),  n.,  catarrhe,  m. 

catarrh'al,  adj.,  catarrhal. 

catas^troplie  (-fi),  n.,  catastrophe, /./(thea.) 
d^notiment,  m. 

cat'call  (-kol),  n.,  (thea.)  eifflet,  m. 

catch,  u,,  prise ,  (fig.)  belle  affaire,  attrape, 
/.,  jeu  de  mot,  attrape-nigaud,  m. ;  (of  a  door) 
crampon ;  anneau ,  (of  a  latch)  mentonnet ; 
(mus.)aird  reprises;  (print.)  visorium,  m.;  (of 
fish)  pSche,/. ;  (tech. ;  of  locks)  cliquet,  loquet, 


crochet  d'arr@t,  m.  She  is  a  good  —  ;  elle  a  de 
la  fortune.  She's  no  great  —  in  the  way  of  money, 
ce  rtestpas  une  fortune  quhl  epou&e, 

catcll,  v  a ,  (preterit  and  past  part ,  Caught) 
attraper,  piendre,  saisir;  (pop  )  pmcer,  surpren- 
dre.  —  at,  s^empresser  de  saisir.  —  cold  ;  s'en- 
rhumer.  To  —  on ;  avoir  du  succes  — up ; 
saisir,  i clever ;  ? attraper,  attemdre.  To  —  any 
one  crying;  surpiendie  quelqtfun  apleujer.  1 
shall  —  him  up  ,  je  le  rattrapev  ai.  If  I  —  you  at 
it ;  si  je  vous  yprends  Her  eye  caught  mine ;  nos 
yeuz  se  rencontrerent.  To  —  the  train ,  amvera 
temps  pour  le  it  am,  ne  pas  manquer  le  train. 

catch,  v.n.,  s'accrocher  a,  s'eugager  dans ; 
s'attraper  a  ,  se  prendre  a.  To  —  it ,  (scold)  en 
avoir.,  en  recevoir. 

catch'er,  n.,  attrapeur,  m.,  attrapeuse, /. 

catch'Hy  (-flaie),  n.,  (bot.)  silene,/.,  attrape- 
mouche,  gobe-mouches,  m. 

catch/izig,  adj.^  qui  saisit ;  contagieux  ;  s^dui- 
eant.  To  be  — ;  eii  e  contagieux,  se  communique? 
se  gagner, 

catchpenny  (-pen'ni),  n.,  attrape-nigauds 
adj ,  d'attrape,  de  reclame,  de  boutique. 

catch'word  (-weurde),  n  ,  (print.)  reclame,/ 

cat 'ecMsm  (cat'i-kiz'm),  n  ,  cate"chismes  m. 

cat'echist  (-kiste),  n.,  cate'chiste,  m 

catechis'tical  (-kis'-),  adj ,  de  cate"cluste  ;  de 
cate'chi&me. 

cat'ecMze  (cat'i-kaize),  v.a.7  cat^chiser;  in- 
terroger. 

cat'echizer  (-kaiz'-),  n.,  cate"chiste,  m. 

catechu'men  (-kiou-mene), ».,  cat^chumene, 
m.f. 

categorical  (cat'i-),  adj.,  catggorique. 

Categorically,  adv  ,  cate"gonquement. 

category  (cat'i-)  n.,  cate"gorie,  /. 

catenarian  (cat'i-n6-),  adj.,  en  chatne, 
comme  une  chatne. 

catenate  (cat'i-n6te),  v.a.,  (1  u  )  euchatner, 
Her. 

catenation  (-ne"-),  n.,,  enchalnement,  m. 

ca'ter  (for)  (ke*-), «.».,  pourvoir  a. 

cater,  ».,  (at  cards)  quatre,  m. 

Caterer,  n.,  pourvoyeur,  m  ,  pourvoyeuse,/.  ; 
appro visionneur,  m.,  approvisionneuse,  /. 

caterpillar,  w.,  chenille,/ 

cat'erwaHl,  v.n.,  (of  the  cat)  appeler ;  miauler; 
crier,  faire  du  tintamarre. 

caterwauling,  n.,  sabbat  des  chats,  tin- 
tamarre, m. 

cattail,  n.,  (nav.)  garant  de  capon,  m. 

cat'iish  (-fishe),  n  ,  (ich.)  loup  de  mer,  loup  ou 
chat  marm,  in. 

cat'gnt  (-gheute),  n.,  corde  k  boyau,  /.  *— 
scraper ;  rScZeur,  w. 

cathar'tiC  (-thSr-),  adj.,  cathartique. 

catliar'tic,  n.,  cathartique,  m. 

catliarticalness,  n.,  quality  cathartique,  / 

cafhead  (cat'h^de),  n  ,  (nav.)  bossoir,  m. 

cathe'dral  (-thi-),  n.,  cath<Sdrale,  /.  —  town; 
ville  episcopale,  /.,  $v$che,  m. 

cat&'eter  (cath-),  n.,  catheter,  m. 

cat'-hole  (-hOlej, ».,  chatiere,/. 

catli^oliC  (cath-),  adj.,  cathohque. 

cath'Olic,  n  ,  catholique,  mf. 

cathoFicism,  n.,  catholicisme,  m. 

catholicity,  n.,  catholicity  / 

cath'olicly,  adv.,  catholiquenient ;  unlver- 
sellement. 

catli'ollcness,  n.,  universality,/. 

cathollcoB  (ca-tho-),  n.,  e"lectuaire  purgofcif, 
catholicon,  m. 

cat'kin  (cat'kine), ».,  (bot.)  chaton,  m. 

cat-like,  adj.,  oomme  un  chat,  de  chat. 

catling,  n.,  corde  a  violon,  /. 

cat'mint  (cat'mi'n'te),  n  ,  (bot.)  cataire. 

cat-o'-nine'-tails  (-naine't'^lze),  ».,  fouet  & 
neuf  lanieres,  martinet,  m. ;  garcette,/. 

catop'tric  ou  catop'trical,  adj,,  catoptriqu^ 


catoptrics 


3*1 


cenobitical 


catoptrics  (-tnkae),  npl.9  catoptrique,  /.sing. 

cat'S'-eye  (-aie),  n  ,  (mm.)  oeil-de-chat,  m. 

cat's'-foot  (-foute),  ».,  (bot)  pied-de-chat, 
iierre  terrestre,  m. 

cat's'  litter,  n.,  chattel,/. 

eat'S'-paw  (-po),  n.,  patte  de  chat,/  ;  (nav.) 
(of  wind)  vent  leger,  souffle  de  vent,  m  To  be 
any  one's  — ;  tvrer  les  marrons  du  j'eu  pour 
quelqu'un,  on  etre  la  dupe  de  quelqu'un. 

cat's'-purr  (-peur),  n.,  (med.)  fr^inissement 
cataire,  m 

cat's'-sldn,  n,,  peau  de  chat,  /. 

cat's'-tail  (-tele),  n.,  (bot.)  massette,/. 

Cat'SUp  (cat'seupe),  n  ,  sauce  piquante,  /. 

cat'- thyme  (-taime),  n.,  marum,  m 

cattle,  ft  ,  betail,  m. ,  bestiaux,  m.^.  Black 
— ;  gros  b&tail,  m.  —  shed ,  etable,  /  —  market , 
ma?  ch&  aux  bestiaux,  TO.  —  pen  , pa?  c  a  bestiaux, 
m.  —  plague  ,  peste  bovine,/.  — tram ;  convoi 
de  bestiaux,  m.  —  truck  ,  waff  on-Stable,  m. 

cat/tie  show  (-sho),  n  ,  exposition  de  betail,  J. 

cat'-trlbe  (cat'traibe),  n.sing.,  (zool.)  f6nns, 
ui.pl. 

cau'dal,  adj ,  caudal 

cau'des,  n  ,  (caudices)  caudex,  m. 

cau'dine,  adj.,  caudine.  —  forks;  fourches 
caudmes,  f  pi. 

cau'dle,  n.,  brouet,  chaudeau,  m. 

caught  (cote).    V.  catch. 

caul,  »  ,  reseau,  filet,  m.  /  coiffe  de  reseau ; 
coiffe  d'enfant,  /. 

cauliflower (col'li-flaou'eur), n  ,  chou-fleur,  m 

cauline  (co-lame),  adj.,  (bot )  caulmaire. 

caus'al,  adj.,  causal,  causatif. 

causality, ».,  causality,/. 

caus'ally,  adv  ,  suivant  Pordre  des  causes. 

caus'ative,  adj ,  causatif. 

cause  (co-ze),  ».,  cause,  raison,  /,  motif, 
sujet,  <ni  Theie  is  —  to  believe  ,  il  y  a  hen  de 
croire  To  show  — ;  exposer  ses  raisons 

cause,  v.a.,  causer,  ttre  cause  de  ,  occasionner, 
faire  nalfcre.  To  —  sorrow ;  donner  du  chagnn 
To  —  to  be  punished ;  fawejpumr.  To  —  a  thing 
to  be  done  ;  faire  faire. 

causeless,^.,  sans  cause,  sans  motif,  sans 
sujet,  non-motive". 

causelessly,  adv  ,  sans  cause. 

causelessness,  n.,  absence  de  motifs,/. 

oause'-llSt,  n  ,  (jur.)  r81e,  m. 

caus'er,  n.,  cause,  /,  auteur,  m. 

cause'way  (-w«i),  TO.,  chauss6e ;  digue,  jet<5e,/. 

caus'tlc,  adj.,  caustique. 

caus'tlc,  n.,  caustique,  m.  Lunar — ;  pieire 
in/emale,  /. 

cauteriza'tion  (-teur'ai-z6-),  n,  cauterisa- 
tion,/. 

cauterize  (-teur'aize),  v  a  ,  caute"riser. 

caii'terizlug,  n.,  cauterisation,/. 

cau'tery  (-teur'i),  n.,  cautere,  m. 

oau'tion  (co'sheune),  n.,  avis,  m. ,  precaution, 
pr^voyance,  prudence,  circonspection  ;  garan- 
tie,/ 

cau'tlon,  v.a.j  pr^cautionner ;  avertir  de, 
aviser  de ,  mettre  en  garde  centre ;  pr^munir 
centre. 

cau'tlonary,  adj.,  d'avertissement,  de  pr^- 
voyance,  de  precaution ;  pour  avertir 

cau'tious  (co'sheusse),  adj ,  pr^cautionn^,  cir- 
conspect,  prudent ;  en  garde  centre. 

cau'tiously,  adv.,  avec  precaution,  prudem- 
ment,  avec  circonspection. 

cautiousness,  w.,  prdvoyance,  circonspec- 
tion, prudence,  /. 

cavalcade'  f-ke*de),  n.,  cavalcade,/. 

cavalier'  (4tre),  n.,  cavalier,  m. 

cavalier',  adj  ,  vaillant,  courageux ;  cavalier. 

cavalierly,  aav.,  cayalierement. 

cav'alry,  w,,  cavalerie,/. 

cavati'na  (-tt-),  n.,  cavatine,/. 

pava'tion  (-v^-),  n.,  (ant )  (arch.)  excavation,/. 


cav©  (ke*ve),  M.,  caverne,  /.;  antre,  souter- 
rain,  TO. 

ca¥0,  v.a.,  caver,  creuser. 

cave,  v.n.)  habiter  une  caveme  To  —  iu ; 
(fig.)  ceder,  se  soumettre,  mettre  les  pouces ;  (of 
buildings)  s^affaisser,  s'effondrer. 

ca'Vern  (cav'eume),  n.t  caverne. 

cav'ernous,  adj.,  cavernous. 

cav'esson  (cav'es'seune),  n.,  (man.)  cavegon, 
m. 

caviare'  (-Sre),  n.,  caviar,  m. 

cavil,  n,,  pointillerie;  chicane,/. 

cav'll,  v.n  ,  pomtiller ;  chlcaner ,  ergoter  STIT 
(at). 

cav'iler,  n  ,  chicanier,  chicaneur,  ergoteur,  m. 

cav'ilingly,  adv.,  par  esprit  de  chicane. 

cav'Jlous,  adj.,  chicanier. 

cav'Hously,  adv.,  par  pointillerie,  en  chica-- 
neur, 

cav'iag-in,  w.,  soumission,  /. 

cavity,  n.,  cavite",y. 

caw  (co),  v  n.,  croasser 

cawing,  n.,  croassement,  m. 

cay'man,  n.,  (zool.)  caiman,  m. 

cease  (ctce),  v.n.^  cesser,  discontinuer 

cease,  v.a>  cesser,  faire  cesser.  —  firing! 
cessez  lefeu.' 

ceaseless,  adj.,  incessant,  continue! 

ceaselessly,  adv.,  sans  cesse,  continuelle- 
ment. 

ceas'ing,  w.,  cessation,  /.  Without  — ,  sans 
dtsconttnuer. 

ce;city  (ce-ci-  ou  ct-ci-),  72,.,  excite,/. 

ce'dar  (ct-),  n ,  cedre,  m.  —  bn  d ,  jaseiir 
d'Ameriqite,  m  —  wood ;  bois  de  cedre,  m. 

cede  (cide),  v.a.  and  n.,  ce*der. 

cedilla  (ci-),  n  ,  (gram.)  c^dille,/. 

ce'drate  (ct-dr^te),  n.,  ce'drat,  m. 

ce'drine  (cf-),  adj.,  de  cedre 

ce'dry  (ct-),  adj.,  de  la  couleur  du  cedre. 

ceil  (cile),  v.a  ,  plafonner. 

ceiling,  n.,  plafond ;  plafonnage,  m. 

ceKebrate  (cM1i-bre'te),  v  a.,  ce"le"brer 

celebrated  (-tede),  past  part.,  ce'le'bre' ;  c^le- 
bre,  renomme",  fameux,  adj. 

celebra'tion  (-br^-),  n  ,  calibration  ;  louange, 
/.  /  eioge,  m. 

cel'ebrator  (-teur),  w.,  panegyriste,  m. 

celeb'rlty  (ci-leb'-),  »  ,  ceiebnte,/ 

celerity  (ci-ler'-),  n.,  ceiente,  vitesse,/. 

cel'ery  (cereur-),  n  ,  ceieri,  m.  Bundle  of  — ; 
bottedecUeri.f. 

celes'tial  (ci-lea-),  adj.,  celeste. 

celes'tial,  n.,  habitant  du  ciel,  esprit  celeste, 
m.  The  — s;  les  Chinois,  m.pl. 

celes'tially,  adv.,  d'une  maniere  celeste. 

celiac  (ct-),  adj.,  (anat.)  ceiiaque. 

celibacy  (eel'-),  n.,  ceiibat,  m. 

cell  (cele),  n.,  cellule,  case,  logo ;  (of  bees) 
alveole,  /.  ;  compartiment ;  (mil.)  cachot,  (lock- 
up) violon.  m. 

cellar  (cel'lar),  n,,  cave,/. ;  cellier,  caveau,  m. 

cellarage  (-^e),  n.,  caves,  f.pL,  (dues) 
cavage,  droit  de  cave,  m. 

cellaret'  (-rete),  n.,  cave  A  liqueurs,  /, 

celled  (cePde),  adj.,  cellule ;  i  cellules. 

cellular  (cel'liou-),  adj.,  ceUulaire. 

Celt  (kelte),  ».,  Celte,  m.f. 

Celtic,  adj.,  celtique. 

cem'ent  (cem'-),  TX.,  ciment,  niastic  ;  cement, 
wi. 

cement'»  v.a.,  cimenter;  cenienter;  (of  jewels) 
mastiquer;  (fig.)  consolider,  fortifier. 

cementa'tion  (-te-), ».,  cementation,/. 

cem'etery  (cem'i-ter'i),  n.,  cimetiere,  m. 

cen'atory  (cen'a-teuri),  adj.,  du,  ou  de,  souper; 
soupatoire. 

cen'Obite  (cen'o-baite),  n  ,  cenobite,  m. 

cenobitlc  ou  cenobitical,  adj.,  (ant.)  ceno- 
bitique. 


cenotaph  7 

,__  ,-  ~a'-),  n.,  cenptaphe,  m. 

cense  (cen'se),  n  ,  (ant.)  iinpSt,  m  ,  taxe,/. 
cense,  t?.a ,  (ant )  encenser. 
cen'ser  (ce'n'-),  n.,  encensoir,  TO 
cen'sor  (ce'n'-seur),  n  ,  censeur,  TO. 
censorial  CM  cettsofrian  (-&&•),  «*.;•»  censorial, 
severe. 

censo'rions  (-fi&-),  fl<?/  *  de  censeur  ;  critique, 
dispose  a  blSmer  et  a  condamner,  Uargneux. 

censoriously,  adv  ,  en  censeur,  en  antique  , 
se>erement 

censo'riomsness,  n  ,  disposition  a  la  censure, 
/. ,  nianie  de  cntaquer,  / 

censorship  (-seur-),  «.,  fonctions  de  censeur, 
f+pl.  i  censure,  /. 

cen'snxable   (ce'n'sluoii-),  adj,   censurable, 
bl&mable. 

cen'sniaMy,  adv.,  d'une  maniere  censurable 
cen'Slire  (ce'n'shiouie),  11 ,  censure,  critique, 
/.,  biame,  m. 

cen'Store,  v.a  ,  censurer,  critiquer,  blamer. 
cen'snrer,  n  ,  censeur,  critique,  m. 
cen'SUS  (ce'n'-),  n.,  recensement,  d6nomfore- 
meut,  m. 

cent  (ee'n'te),  n.,  cent,  m.    Ten  per  — ,  dtx 
pour  cent. 

centaur  (ce'n'-),  n  ,  centaure,  m. 
cen'tanry  (ce'n*-),  n ,  (bot.)  centaur^e,  6ry- 
thre"e,/. 

centenary  (ce'n'ti-ne"-),  adj.,  centenaire.    n., 
centieme  amnversaire,  centenaire,  m. 

centen'nial  (ce'n'te'n'-),  adj ,  se"culaire,  cen- 
tennal. 

centesimal  (ce'n'tess'-),  adj.,  centesimal. 
Centesimal,  n.,  centieme,  m 
centigrade  (ce'n'ti-gre"de),  adj ,  centigrade. 
centigramme  (ce'n'ti-),  n  ,  centigiamme,  m 
centime  (ce'n'tfme),  n.,  centime,  m. 
centimeter  ou  centimetre  (ce'n'tiniVteur), 
n  ,  centimetre,  m. 
centip/edal,  adj ,  centipede. 
cen'tipede  (ce'n'ti-pide),centiped  (-p&de), »., 
(ent )  scolopeadre,  /.  /  mille-pieds,  m. 
cento  (ce'n'td),  n.,  centon,  in. 
cen'tral  (ce'u'-),  adj.,  central. 
Central/lty,  n.,  6tat  central,  m. ,  position  cen- 
trale,/. 

centralisation   (-traPaiz^-),  «.,   centralisa- 
tion, /. 

centralize  (-'aize),  v.a.,  centrahser. 
cen'trally,  adv  ,  d'une  maniere  centrale. 
center  ou  cen'tre  (ce'n'teur),  n  ,  centre ,  milieu, 
m.    — bit;  meche  anglause,  ton^re,/.;  (in  Anjou) 
vitebreqmn,  TO.    —  piece  ;  epergne,  /.    —  otto- 
man ;  pouj,  m.     —  table  ;    table  de  mifaeu,  /.  / 
guendon^  m* 

cen'ter,  v.a.,  placer  au  centre ;  concentrer. 
Center,  v.n.,  faire  centre  *,  se  concentrer,  gtre 
plac6  a«  centre ;  (to  re&t)  reposer  SUT. 

centrio  &u  centrical  (ce'n'-),  adj.,  central, 
place"  au  milieu. 

cen'trically,  adv..,  dans  une  position  cen- 
trale. 

centri'dty,  w«,  position  oentrale,/.  j  e"tat  cen- 
tral, m. 

centrifugal  (-trif'iou-),  adj.,  centrifuge. 
centripetal  (-trip'i-),  adj ,  centripete. 
centUniAVir  (c^'n'-teu'm *veur),  n.,  centunavir. 
m. 

centnin'virate  (-6te),  n.,  centum virat,  m. 
centuple  (-tiou-p'l),  adj.,  centuple. 
"e,  v.(t,.,  centupler. 
m  fce'n'tiou-ri-eune), ».,  centurion,  m. 
(ce'n'tiou-),  n.,  si&cle,  m.;  centurie,/. 
ceph'alalgy  (cei'alal'dji),  n.,  cgphalalgie,  " 
mal  de  tSte,  m. 

cephalic  (ci-),  adj.,  ce*phalique. 
cerate  (cl-re'te),  n, ,  cerat,  m 
cere  (clre),  -w.a.,  cirer ;  enduire  de  cirOi 
'     •  (crrf-)>«#.,ce'r#4e,/. 


ctafiBg 

>er'i-bePleume),  «  ,  (anat  )  cer- 
velet,  m. 

cerebral  (cer'i-),  adj  ,  cerebral, 
cere'clotb  (cir' cloth),  n ,  toile  d'embaume 
meat,  /. 

"  '  '      },  n.,  suaire  d'embauuiement, 


ceremo'nial  (cer'i-m6-),  adj.,  de  ce're'tnome. 

ceremc'nial,  n. ,  c^re'mome,  Etiquette,  /.  j  c^r^- 
monial,  m. 

ceremo'Eisliy,  adv.,  suivant  les  ce"re"moiaes. 

ceremo'ilions,  adj ,  de  c*5re"moiue,  c^r^mo- 
nieux 

ceremc'niously,  adv.,  avec  c^remonie. 

ceremo'niousness,  w.,  manieres  ce're'momeu- 
set.,  fpl 

cer'emoBy  (cer'i-mo-),  n  ,  ce're'monie  ,  fa^on, 
/./  ceremonial,  m  "Without  — ,  sans  fagon, 
sans  ceremonie.  To  stand  on,  ou  upon,  — ;  Jaire 

isfagonSj  des  cetemomes 

certain  (ceur'tfn),  adj  ,  certain  A  —  thing, 
(something)  une  ceitame  chose,  (a  positive 
ihmg)  une  chose  cei  tame  For  — ;  pout  cen  tain , 
a  coup  sur.  One  thing  is  — ,  that ,  ce  quhl  y  a 
de  ceita/in,  tfest  gue 

certainly,  adv .,  certainement 

certainty,  n ,  certitude  ,  chose  certame,  /. 

Q  a,  — }  fa  coup  s&r;  pour  sut  et  cettain 

certificate  (cer-tif'i-kete),  n.,  ceitificat;  (of 
a  bankrupt)  concordat;  (of  birth,  marriage, 
death),  acte,  (copy  of)  extrait,  m. 

certifier,  n  ,  certificateui,  m 

certify  (ceur-ti-faie),  v.a ,  certifier,  declarer, 
notifier,  donner  avis  a. 

certitude  (ceur-ti-fcioude]),  n  ,  certitude,  /. 

cerulean  (ci-rou-li-),  adj  ,  bleu,  a/ure' 

ceru^leotis,  adj.,  (ant )     V  cerulean 

ceru'men  (ci-rou-me'ne),  »  ,  cerumen,  in. 

ceru'minons,  ad}.,  cerummeux, 

ce'ruse  (ci-rouce),  n.,  cerme,  /. ;  blanc  de 
c6uise,  m. 

cer'vical  (ceur-),  adj.,  (anat )  cervical 

cesa'rean  (ci-za-ri-),  adj.,  (surg.)  c^sarienae, 

ty">f- 

ces'pitons  (cesa'pi-),  adj  ,  de  gazon. 

cessation  (ces'se"-),w  ,ces&ntion,  suspension,/. 

ces'sion  (cesh'eune),  n.,  cession,  ^. 

ces'sionary,  adj.,  cessionnaire 

cess'pool  (cess'poule),  cess'pit,  n  ,  pxdsard, 
m.;  fosse  d'aisances,/. 

cestns  (ces-),  n  ,  ceste,  m 

ce'sure  (cf-jeur),  n.    V  csssiira. 

ceta'cesn  (ci-ttS-sheune),  n.,  (zo81 )  ce'tace',  in. 

ceta'ceons  (-sheusse),  adj.,  c6tac<5. 

chad  (shade),  n.,  alose,/. 

Chafe  (tshe'fe),  n.,  irritation,/  ;  courroux,  m. 

chafe,  v.a- ,  chauffer  j  courroucer,  irrtter ;  (a 
cable)  e"railler, 

chafe,  v.n.,  s'e*corcher,  fi otter;  (of  cables) 
s'eTailler,  se  raguer;  s'iiTitei ,  a'enflammer 

chater,  n.,  (ent.)  hanneton,  scarab^e ;  (tech  ) 
reehaud,  m. 

chatery,  n ,  chaufferie,/. 

chaff  (tshafe),  n  .  menue  paille;  paille  hache'e, 
,)  plaisantene,  raillene,  blague,  J".  — cutter; 
ille,  m, 

v.<2,,  blaguer,  berner,  taquin^r,  gausser 

Ton  are  only  chaffing  me ;  vow  ne  faites  que  me 
Naguer,  ou  me  "bemer  ;  ou  ce  n'est  gu'itne  blague 


c&  gne  vous  me 

chaffer,  v  n.,  barguigner,  marchander. 

chaff erer,  n.,  barguigneur,  m. 

Chaffinch  (tshaf'fi'n'she),  ».,  (orni.)  pinson, 
m. 

chaffing,  adj.,  (fam.)  gaueseur,  gouaillenr. 

chaff  ing,  n.^  gausserie,  gouaiHerie,/. 

chaff'y»  adj.,  de  paille  ,  pleln  de  paille;  (fig- 
pers.)  fnvole,  l^ger 

cha'fing  (tshe"f-),  n.,  action  d'^cliawffer,  /. ; 
<5chauff ement.  m.  *•  irrifcatiojoi,  /. 


ciiafing-clisli 


changeableness 


chafing-dish  (-dishe),  »  ,  r<3chaud,  -m. 

eha'fillg-pan  (-pane),  n  ,  cliaufferette,/. 

Cliagreem'  (sha-grine),  n  ,  chagrin;  m.,  pean 
de  chagrin,/, 

Chagrin'  (sha-grine),  71.,  chagrin  ;  depit,  m 

Chagrin',  v  a.,  chagrmer,  vexei. 

Chain  (tahe'ne),  72.,  chalne, ,;.  Ounter  s  —  , 
(surveying)  chalne  d^  at  prnteut ,  f  —  armor  ; 
cotte  de  matiles,/  Aloeit  —  ,  chalne  de  gilet, 
f.  —  cable ;  caUe-chaine,  m.  —  bridge ;  <pont 
sitspendu^m  — gang;  cadene^f.  — piecijetSe 
suspendue,  f. 

chain,  v.a ,  enchatner,  attacher  avec  une 
chalne  ou  avec  des  chaiues,  fermer  parime  chtJme. 

Chain'shot  (-ahote),  n  ,  boulets  ram^s,  ytt.pl , 
ange,  m. 

Chair  (tshere),  n.,  chaise,  /. ,  siege,  an./  (of 
a  professor)  chaire,  /.  ;  (of  the  chairman  or  pres- 
ident of  an  assembly)  fauteuil,  w. ,  (rail)  eous- 

sinet,  m  Arm ;  fauteuil.  Bath  — ,  vinaA- 

grette,/.  Sedan ,  chaise  a  porteurs,  f  Easy 

— ,  bergere,/.  Eocking ,  chaise  berceuse,  J. 

Deck  — ,  chaise  tongue,,  f  ,  pliant,  m.  To  be 
in  the  — ,  occuperle  jauteuil.  —  I  —  la  Vordre! 
&  Vordre  !  To  fill  the  — ,  presider.  To  leave  the 
— ;  lever  la  seance.  With  .  .  m  the  — ;  sous 


ctair'-toottomer,  n,,  rempailleur,  m.,  rem- 
pailleuse,  /. 

Chair'-COWt,  n,  hou&se,  f.t  ganntme  de 
fauteuil,/. 

chak'-malcer  (-me"k'-),  n,,  fabricaat  de 
chaises,  m. 

Chair 'man  (-ma'n),  n  ,  portenr  de  chaise  , 
tratneur  de  vinaigrette,  (of  an  assembly)  pr<5si- 
dent,  m. 

chaise  (sh<5ze),  w.,  chaise,/. 

chalcog'rapher  (kal-),  n  ,  chalcographe,  m. 

chalcography, n.,  chalcograpiue,/. 

Chal'dron  (tshol-),  n ,  mesure  de  tretite-siac 
boisseaux,  /. ;  (for  coal)  poids  de  *2,500  hvres,  m. 

GliaFlce  (tsnal'-),  %.,  calice,  m  ,  coupe,/. 

chal'iced  (tshal'iste),  ad} ,  &  calice 

Chalk  (tshoke),  w.,  craie,  /.;  (for  drawing) 
pastel,  crayon,  m.  —  drawing,  pastel^  m. 

Chalk,  v*a*,  blanchir  avec  de  la  craie  ,  marquer 
avec  de  li  craie;  tracer ;  (agri )  marner. 

ckalk^iness,  n  ,  nature  crayeuse,  f. 

chalk'-pit  (-pite),  ».,  carr!6re  de  craie,/. 

ohalk'-stono  (-stSne),  ».,  pierre  &  chaux,/.  ; 
petit  morceau  de  craie ;  (med.)  calcul  arthntique, 


y,  adj.,  de  craie,  crayeux, 

>ng:e  (tshal'le'n'dje),  n  ,  cartel ;  d£fi, 
m. ;  provocation  ;  pr Mention,  deraande ;  (jur  ) 
re'cusation,  /. ;  (mihfc.)  qui-vlve,  m.  To  send  a 

—  to  ;  envoy er  ses  temoins  a. 

challenge ,  v.a.,  de"fier ,  provoquer  en  duel ; 
re*clamer,  yur )  r<Scuser,  aotamer,  (uulit.)  re- 
conn-ittre ;  crier  qui  vive  a. 

challenger,  w.,  auteur  d'un  cartel;  provoca- 
teur, aggreaseur,  wt.  t  personne  qui  jette  nn  d^fl; 
(jut.)  personne  qui  re'cuse  un  jurt5,  mi  jury,/. 

clialylo'eate  (ka-hb'i-dte),  adj  ,  ferrugmeux. 

cliaiyb'eate,  n.,  eau  ferrugmeuse,  /. 

oil  am  ads'  (aha-me*de),  n.,  (imht.)  chamade,  r- 

cham'ber  (tshe'm'-),  n.,  chambre;  (of  the 
nose)  fosse,  /.  ;  (of  a  mine)  fourneau,  m. ;  (artil ) 
chambre,  Sme,  /.  ,*  (of  pistols)  barillet,  m,  pi , 
bureaux,  m.pl ,  <5tude,  /.  — ful;  chambree,  eJwm~ 
Ire  pletne,/.  In  ou  at  — s;  (of  judges)  en  r&J&re. 

—  counsel ;  awcat  consultant,  m, 
chamlbef,  v  a  ,  eufernaer  dans  une  ohainbre. 
cham'ber,  v  ra.,  libertmer;  r^-aider. 
cliam'bered, part,  adj.,  chambre,  4 coups.  Six- 

—  revolver »  revolver  h  MX  coups,  m, 
cham'beier,   n*,  (l.u.)  homme  A  intrigues, 

libertin,  m. 

cham'berlain  (tsh^'m'beur-lme),  n.,  cham- 
bellan  ;  tr^sorier ;  (of  the  pope)  f  amerier,  m. 


/ 


n.,  charge  de  ehambellan, 


ell aia%sr-mald  (-meUe),  n.t  femme  de 
chambre  ;  nUe  de  chambre,  fille  de  service,/. 

chSIZl'ljGr-pQt  (-pote),  n.,  pot  de  chambre,  m. 

cham'ber-practice,  n.9  consultations,  clientele 
(d'avocat  consultaat). 

cliameleOE  (ka-mt-li-),  a.,  (zooL)  cam^leon, 
m. 

chazneleoBize  (-'aize),  v.a ,  changer  de  cou- 
leurs  comrne  le  came* le* on. 

cham'ler  ou  cliam'lret  (taha'm-,  -frete),  n., 
(arch.)  chanfrein,  m. 

Cham'fer,  «.«.,  (arch.)  tailler  en  chanfrein, 
chanfremer. 

cha'inois  (sb.am'm6  ou  sha-moi),  n*f  chamois, 

TO. 

cha'mols  leather  (-le/Aeor),  n.,  chamois;  m  , 
peaude  chamois,/. 

cham'omile  (ca-md-maile),  «.,  (bot.)  camo- 
mille,  /. 

champ  (tsha'm'pe),  v.a.t  ronger,  mlfccher.    To 

—  the  bit ;  ronger  lefrein. 

Champ,  v  n  ,  ronger  son  f  rein. 

champagne'  (sha'm'pe'ne),  u.t  vm  de  Cham- 
pagne, m.  —  brandy  ,  fine  champagne,  m  ,  eau- 
de-vie  de  champagne,  /. 

Champaign'  (slia'm'pe'iie),  n.,   canipagne,  /. 

—  country ;  pays  ouvert,  m  ,  rase  campagne^  /. 
champaign',  adj")  de  campagne. 
champignon  (-pi'n'ieune),  «.,  champignon, 

m>. 

Cham'pion  (tsha'm'pi'eune),  n.,  champion,  m. 

cham'pion,  v.«-»  d^faer  an  combat,  provoquer, 
(fig.)  soutemr,  tUfendre  To  — •  anyone's  cause ; 
prendre  fait  et  cause  poilT ,  prendre  la  defense 
4e ;  prendre  les  a?  mes  pour 

cham'pionship,  %.,  championnat,  m. 

Chance  (tsliS^u'ce),  n.,  chances  fortune,  /.  / 
hasard,  sort ,  (jur.)  cas  fortuit,  m  To  take 
one's  — ;  counr  La  chance*  —  contest;  lutte 
ameneeparle  hasard^~  The  mam — ;  le  sohdfy  m. 

chance,  v  n  ,  araver  par  hasard,  venir  a.    To 

—  to  meet ,  rencontrer  par  hasard.    To  —  it ; 
risquer  le  paquet. 

chance,  adj  ,  du  hasard,  par  hasard,  de  hasard. 

chance'aMe  (-'sab'l),  adj.,  accidental. 

Chan'cel  (tsht'n'cele),  %.,  saactuaire,  TO.. 

Chan'cellor  (tBh0;'n1cePlenr),  ra.,  chanceher, 
m.  Lord — ;  grand  chancelter,  m.  —  of  the 
exchequer;  Ministre  des  Finances,  m. 

chan'cellorshipi  n.9  charge  de  chancelier,/. 

chan'cery  (tshS'n'ceur-),  n ,  cour  de  la  chan- 
cellerie,  /  Master  in  — ;  maUre  des  regu&tes  a 
la  conr,  m 

chan'cre  (sha'gn'k'eur),  «.,  chancre,  m. 

chan'crous  (sha'gn'k'reusse),  adj.,  chancreux. 

chandelier'  (sha'n'di-ltre),  n  ,  luatre,  m 

ciian'tiULer  (tsha'u'dleur),  TZM  marchand,  ou 
fabncant,  do  chandelles ;  petit  Spicier,  m. 

clian'dlery,  »M  petite  epicene,/. ;  regrat,  m. 

Chang®  (tsh6'nMje),  w.,  chatigement,  w*/  (of 
moon)  phase,  /.  /  (abbreviation  of  exchange} 
bourse;  (money)  monnaie,  /,  appoint,  m.  To 
give  —  for  ,  fair e  la  m&rwaw  die  I  have  no  — ; 
je  n'ai  pas  de  monnaie.  For  a  — ;  pour  changer 
A,  —  of  linen  ;  du  hngp  btanc;  du  hnge  de  re~ 
change,,  m.  On  — ;  &  id  Source.  To  be  a  gainer  ou 
loser  by  the  — ,  gagner  ou  pmtre  au  change  To 
ring  the  — s  ;  (fie:.)  revenir  stir,  rabaeher.  To  — 
carriages ;  (rail. )  changer  de  v<otfure.  All  —  here  1 
tout  k  monde  descend!  on  tout  le  mvn&e  change 
de  voiture.  —  of  life;  retour  d'age,  m. 

change,  v.a.^  changer ;  (a  sentence)  comnaufir. 

change,  v.n.,  changer  de;  (of  the  moon)  se 
renoxiveler. 

change'alile  (-Mjab'l),  adj.,  cliangeant,  varia- 
ble, inconstant 

caange'a'bleness,  n  ,  caractere  variable,  m. ; 


changeably 


74 


chase 


ehange'afoly,  adv  ,  inconstamxnent,  variable- 
merit  ;  d'une  maniere  variable. 
Cfaange'fol  (-foule),  adj.,  inconstant,  cfaan- 


chaageless.  adj.,  imnraable,  constant;  in- 
variable. 

changeling,  n  ,  esprit  changeant ;  enfant 
snbstitu6,  ni. 

Chan'ger,  n  ,  changeur,  m 

Chan'Siel  (tsha'n'nele),  n,  canal,  m. ;  rigole 
(of  streets),  /  /  lit  (of  rivers),  m. ,  passe  (of 
harbors)  ,  (fig )  voie,  /. ,  moyen,  m  ,  entre- 
raise,  /  Tlie  British  — .  In  Manche,  /.  The  — 
Islands  ,  les  lies  de  la  Blanche,  les  lies  Anglo- 
Normandes,  f  pi  St.  George's  — ;  le  canal  Si 
(Jeoiges,  m. 

Chan'nel,  v.a  j  creuser ,  sillonner ;  (arch  ) 
canneler. 

chant  (tsh£'n'te),  n.,  ciiant ;  plain-chant,  m. 

chant,  v.a.,  chanter, 

chant,  v.n.)  chanter  ;  chanter  le  plain-chant. 

chant'ei",  n.,  chanteur  ;  ehantre,  in, 

chanticleer  (-ti-cllre),  n ,  reveille-matin  (le 
coq)  ;  chantre  du  jour,  Qcbanteclair,  m. 

Chanting,  n  ,  chant ,  plain-chant,  m. 

chant'ress  (-trece),  n  ,  chanteuse,  /. 

cha'OS  (k<§-oss),  n.,  chaos,  m. 

chaotic  (ke*-),  adj  ,  chaotique,  de  chaos. 

chap  (tshape  ou  tshope),  n  ,  homme,  gargon, 
gaiHard,  compere,  gars,  (pop  )  gosse,  772  .,  (on  the 
hands,  etc.)  geiQiire,  crevasse,/.  Bad — ,  mauvau 
garnement,  m. 

Chap,  v.a  ,  gercer     v  n.,  gercer,  se  gercer. 

chap©  (tsaepe),  n  ,  chape,  bouterolle,  /. 

Chap'el  (tshap'l),  n,  chapelle,  /.;  (print.) 
atelier,  m  —  of  ease  ,  (eghse}  succursale,  f 

chapeless  (tshap'l  ease),  adj  ,  sans  bouterolle. 

Chap'eron  (chap' er 'one),  n  ,  chaperon,  m. 

chap'eron,  v  a  ,  chaperonner. 

chaplailen  (tshop'f  ol'n),  adj ,  a  rn&choire 
tonibante ;  Poreille  basse  ,  penaud,  abattu. 

chaplain  (tshap'lme),  n.,  chapelain  ;  aum6- 
nier,  m. 

chaplaincy  ou  chaplainshlp, n.,  chapelleme, 
/.  f  fonctions  d'arnnSmer,  j pi 

chaplet  (tsliap'lete),  w.,  chapelet,  m.;  guir- 
lande  ;  (of  a  peacock)  aigrette,  /. 

ctiap'py  (tshap'-  ou  tshop'-),  adj.,  plein  de 
^ures. 

(tshopse),  n  ,    gueule,  /  /    mSchoires, 
f.pL  ;  (of  a  vice)  m&choires  d'«5tau,  f.pL 

Cliap'ter  (tshap'-),  n  ,  chapitre,  m. ;  lettre 
capitulaire,  /. 

Chapter,  v  a.,  chapitrer 

chap'ter-lionse  (-haouce),  n.,  chapitre,  m. 

Char  (tshSr),  v.a.,  r^duire  en  charbon,  car- 
"boniser ,  purifier  (by  heat) 

cliar  ou  cliare  (tshar),  v  n  ,  aller  en  journ^e. 

cliar  ou  dialing'  (tshar),  n.,  ouvrage  i  la  ]our- 
ne"e,  m. 

Char  (tshar),  n  ,  (ich.)  ombre,  m. 

Character  (kar.'ak-teur),  w.,  caractere  ;  (state) 
rang  ;  (thea  )  r61e ;  personnage  ;  genre,  TO.  ,  na- 
ture, couleur,  renomm^e,  reputation,  moralite", 
/. ;  certificat  de  morality ;  (capacity)  quahte", 
(pers  )  personnage,  type  ;  (kind)  genre,  m.  ; 
nature,/.  He  is  quite  a — ;  c'est  un  wai  original. 
Bad  — ;  mawvais  sujet  ou  homme  peidu  de  repu- 
tation, m.  A  man  of  bad  — ;  un  homme  de  mau- 
vaise  reputation,  m.  I  do  not  like  books  of  that 
—  \je  n'aime  pas  les  hirres  de  ce  genre  What  — s 
does  lie  play  ?  quete  r$les  joue-t-il  f  To  go  for  a 
— ;  (of  servants)'  aller  aux  rensetgrnements.  In 
— ;  dans  son  role  ;  &  sa  place.  In  the  —  of ;  de- 
ffwis6  en,  dan*  son  r6le  de.  Out  of  —-;  deplact, 
sorti  de  son  role. 

characterls'tic  ou  characterls'tical,  adj., 
caract^ristique. 

characteristic,  n.,  trait  caract^ristique,  m. , 
(gram,,  math.)  caract<5riBtiq.ue,  /. 


chaxact6lis'ticaUy,adfrM  d'une  maniere  carac- 
t^nstique. 

cliar'acteriz©  (-'aize),  v.a.,  caract^nser. 

cliaracteriza'tion,  n  ,  action  de  caracte"riser,/ 

char'acterlees,  adj ,  sans  caractere. 

cJiarade'  (sha-r^de|,  n.,  charade,  /. 

char 'coal  (tsh&r'cole),  n.,  charbon  de  bois  ; 
(chem.)  carbone,  m.  Animal  — ;  noir  animal, 
m.  —  burner ;  ckarbonmer,  m.  —  dust  $frai&il, 
poussier,  m.  —  pit ;  charbonniere,  /. 

chard  (tshfirde), «.,  carde,/. 

charge  (tsh&rdje),  n.,  charge,/./  fardeau, 
som ,  (of  a  judge)  re'sume' ;  (]ur.)  chef  d'accu- 
sation,  m.,  accusation ;  (unlit ,  vet.)  charge, 
/. ;  (of  a  bishop)  mandement,  m. ;  (protection) 
garde,  direction,  /.  /  d6p6t,  objet  confi^  aux  soms 
de  ;  (price)  prix,  m.  pi.,  frais,  dtipenb,  m.pl 
To  give  any  one  in  —  ;  faire  aw&er  quelqu'un. 
To  take  —  of  ;  se  charger  de.  To  bring  a  — 
against ;  porter  une  accusation  contre ;  accuser. 
— '  sheet ,  hvre  de  police,  ecrou,  m. 

charge,  v.a,,  charger  de ;  accuser  de ,  faire 
payer ,  prendre,  demander ,  (fig. )  ad  jurer ,  ordonner 
a ,  en]oindre  de ;  sommer  de ;  (of  taxes)  grever. 

Charge,  v.n  ,  (milit.)  charger. 

charge^ahle,  adj.,  4  charge  & ;  accusable  de ; 
imputable  k ;  imposable,  taxable. 

charter,  n.,  grand  plat,  plateau;  cheval  de 
bataille,  ni. 

cha'rily  (tsh^'rili),  adv  ,  avec  precaution,  avec 
circonspection ;  frugalement ;  chichement. 

dia'iiness  (tehe"-),  n  ,  precaution,  prudence, 
circonspection,  sobriete",  /. 

chariot  (tshar'i-ote),  n.,  coupe,  (antiq.) 
char,  chariot,  m  —  race  ;  course  de  chuis,f. 

charioteer'  <-'tre),  n.,  conducteur  de  chariot ; 
(astron  )  cocher,  charretier,  m. 

charitable  (t&har'i-ta'b'l),  adj.,  charitable 

char'itahly,  adv  ,  charitablement. 

Char'lty,  n.,  chante,  bienveillance ;  (alms) 
aum8ne,  bienfaisance  ;  oauvre  de  bienf aieance,  / 
—  begins  at  home ;  charite  bien  ordonvee  com- 
mence par  soi-m'eme  —  school ,  ecole  gratuite, 
/.  To  ask  for  — ;  demandei  Paumdne.  Out  of 
— ,  par  chat  ite. 

charlatan  (tshSr-),  n.,  charlatan,  m. 

charlatazi'ic  ou  charlafan'ical,  adj.,c\i&rl&- 

tanesque,  de  charlatan. 

charlatanism  ou  charlatanry,  n ,  char- 
latanerie,  /. /  charlatarusme,  in. 

Charles's  Wain  (tshfirlz'iz'we'ne),  n.,  (as- 
tron )  chariot,  m.,  grande  ourse,  J. 

charm  (t&h&rme),  n.,  chamie,  m,,  (trinket) 
breloque,  /. 

charm,  v  a.,  charmer,  enchanter. 

charm'er,  n.,  enchanteur,  m.,  enchanteresse, 
/.  ;  charmeur,  in,,  charmeuse,  /. 

charming,  adj.,  enchanteur ;  cliannant , 
joli,  delicieux,  ravissant. 

charm'ingly,  adv.,  d'unenianiere  charmante; 
a  ravir. 

Charmless,  adj.,  sans  charme,  m. 

char'nel  (tshfii'nele),  adj.,  de  charnier. 

char'nel-house  (-haouce),  n.,  charnier,  w. 

chart  (tshfirte),  n.,  caite  de  g<5ographie  ;  carte 
marine,  /. 

charter  (tshar'-),  n.,  Qchartre;  charte, /., 
acte,  m. 

char'ter,  v.a  ,  instituer  par  une  charte ;  e"tablir 
par  unacte  ,  (com.,  nav  )  fre"ter,  aff r6ter,  noliser. 

charterer,  n ,  affreteur,  m, 

char'ter-party  (-pfir-),  n.,  charte  partie,/. 

char'- woman  (tshar-woum'a'n),  n.,  femme  de 
journ6e,  femme  de  manage,  / 

char'- work,  n  ,  ouvrage  4  la  journde,  m. 

cha'ry  (tsh4r'-),  adj ,  prudent  \  ^conome  ; 
circonspect ;  soigneux  ;  sobre.  —  of  words , 
sobre  de  paroles. 

chase  (tshe"ce),  n.,  chasse;  poursuite*  (of 
cannon)  vole"e,  /. ;  (print.)  chassis,  m. 


chase  * 

chase,  v  a.,  chasser ;  poursuivre ;  donner  la 
chasse  h  ;  (metal.)  ci&eler.  —  away,  faire  pren- 
ibe  lafuite  h 

Cha'ser,  n  ,  chasseur ;  (metal.)  ciseleur;  (nav  ) 
vaisseau  chasseur,  m. 

chctsm  (kaa'm),  w.,  breche,/. ,  vide,  ablme,  m. 

Chaste  (tsh^ste),  adj  ,  chaste,  pudique ,  (of 
language)  pur ;  (of  taste)  de  bon  goUt,  m 

Chastely,  adv  ,  chastement,  pudiquement. 

chas'ten  (tshe"s's'n),  v.a  ,  ch&tier  ,  re"primer; 
purifier. 

chas'tener    (tshe"s's'-neur),    n.,    celui    qui 
chatae,  7n. 
f  ehaste'ness  (tshe"st'-),  n ,  puret^  de  langage, 

chas'tening,  n  ,  chatiment,  m  ,  correction,  /. 
chastise'  (tshas'taize),  v.a.,  chatier. 
Chas'tisement,  ».,  ch&timent,  m. 
Chasti'ser,  n  ,  personne  qm  ehalae,  /  /  chati- 
eur,  m. 


causeur,    cauaant  ; 


r  (tshas'-),  71 ,  chastete",  puret&  /. 
;e  (tshaz'iou-Vl),  n ,  < '       ' '      - 


chas'llMe  (tshaz'iou-b'l),  n  ,  chasuble,  /. 

chat  (tshate),  n  ,  causerie,  (pop.)  causette,  /., 
entietien;  (orni  )  traquet,  m.  —  wood;  menu 
hots,  m  ,  bourree,  /.  To  have  a  —  ;  faire  la  cau- 
sette  To  have  a  little  —  ;  faire  un  bout  de  cau- 
sette. 

chat,  v.n.j  causer  ;  jaser,  (pop.)  faire  la  cau- 
sette 

chat'ellany  (sht'tel'-),  ».,  chatellenie,/. 

Chatoy'ant  (sha-toia'nte),  adj.,  chatoyant. 

Chatoy'ment  (sha-toi-),  n.,  chatoiement,  cha- 
tolment,  m 

chattel  (tshat't'l),  n  ,  mobilier.  pi.,  biens, 
eif  ets,  m  pL 

Chapter  (tshat'-),  v.n  ,  jaser,  babiller  ;  (of  the 
teeth)  claquer. 

cliat'tertooz  (-bokse),  w.,  babillard,  m  ,  babil- 
larde,  /  ,  moulm  4  paroles,  tn. 

charterer,  n  ,  oaseur,  babillard,  w. 

chaptering,  n  ,  jaserie,  /  ,  babil,  caquetage  ; 
(of  the  teeth)  claquement, 

Chat'ty   (tshat'-),    adj., 
bavard. 

cliaw  (tsho),  v.a  ,  mtcher.  n.,  cbique,/.  F. 
chew. 

cheap  (tshlpe),  adj  ,  4  bon  marche"  ;  4  bon 
compte  ;  peu  cofiteux  ;  6conomique,  Dirt  —  ; 
pour  rien;  b>  vil  pnx.  To  hold  —  ,  faire  bon 
marcM  de.  To  make  one's  self  —  ;  seprodiguer  ; 
jse  dSprScier.  —  jack  wares  ,  camelote,  f. 

cheap'en,  v.a.,  marchauder,  diininuer  la  va- 
leur  de,  faire  baisser  le  prix  de. 

cheapfener,  n.,  marchandeur,  -euse,  m.f. 

cheaper,  adj.)  &  meilleur  marchd  ;  ^  meilleur 
conapte  ;  moins  ;  moms  coftteux.  —  and  —  ; 
de  moms  en  moms  cher, 

cheaply,  adv.^  4  bon  marche",  a  vil  prix, 
a  bon  compte;  ^conomiquement  ,  (expense)  4 
peu  de  frais. 

cheapness,  w.,  bon  marche",  bas  prix,  m. 

cheat  (tshtte),  7t.,  (thing)  fourberie,  tromperie, 
/.  /  (pers.)  fourbe,  trompeur,  w.,  trompeuse,  /.  / 
(at  cards)  tricheur,  m.,  tricheuae,/. 

cheat,  v.a,,  tromper,  attraper,  duper;  (at 
cards)  tricher. 

cheating,  n.,  fourberie  ,  tromperie,  filouterie, 
(at  cards)  tricherie,  /. 

Check  (tsheke),  v.a.,  faire  6prouver  un  6chec 
&  ;  contenir,  arrSter,  mater,  mattriser;  r^primer; 
reprendre;  v^nfier;  contrdler;  pointer;  (of 
stuffs)  quadriller;  (at  chess)  faire  e"chec  a. 

check  (tsheke),  n.,  e"chec,  obstacle,  m.,  re>ri- 
mande  ;  (thea.)  contremarque,/.  ;  (com.)  niandat, 
bon.  cheque,  m.  ;  6tof£e  quadril!6e;  toile  de 
coton  raye'e,  /.;  (at  chess)  e"chec,  m.  With 
—s  ;  &  can-saw.  To  hold,  or  keep,  in  —  ;  tenvr 
en  Scheo. 

cSieck'-book  (-bouke),  n.,  Evre  de  mandats, 
de  cheques,  m.  ;  carnet  de  cheques,  in. 


cherry-garden 

Check'er,  v  a.,  marqueter  ,  diaprer,  tacheter. 

—  board,  Schiguier,  damier,  m.    A  — ed  career; 
une  camere  pleme  de  vicu&tudes. 

Check'er- work  (-^eurke),  n.,  marqneterie,/. 

check'mate  (-mete),  n.,  t2cb.ec  et  mat,  m 

check'mate,  v.a.,  faire  £chee  et  mat  a; 
mater,  entraver. 

check'-rail,  n.,  contre-rail. 

Check' -roll,  n.,  etat  demaison,  (mil.)  contre- 
appel,  m. 

Check'string  (-strigne),  n.,  cordon  de  commu- 
nication, in. 

check'-taker  (-t£-),  n.,  receveur  de  contre- 
marques,  m. 

cheek  (tsMke),  n.,  joue ;  (of  a  press)  juinelle, 
(of  scales)  chasse ,  (of  pigs)  bajoue ,  (of  a 
door)  f euillure ;  (fig.  and  fam.)  impudence,  /.  ; 
front,  toupet,  7/2.  —  by  jowl ;  cdte  a  cdte  ;  tete  a, 
tete,  dans  une  etroite  vntvmite. 

cheek'-bone  (-b8ne),  n.,  pommette,  /.  To 
have  high  — s,  avoir  les  pommettes  sadlantes. 
"With  high  — s ;  aux  pommettes  saillantes. 

Cheek'y,  adj.,  impudent;  peu  ggne. 

cheer  (tshire),  n  ,  (food)  chere  ;  acclamation, 
/.  /  applaudissement,  m. ,  gaiet<5 ,  consolation,  J.  ; 
vivat,  m.  To  be  of  good  —  ,  avoir  bon  courage. 

cheer,  v.a.,  e"gayer,  r^jouir,  animer  ;  applau- 
dir,  acclamer. 

Cheer,  v.n  ,  se  re"jouir ,  applaudir ;  crier  vivat. 
To  —  up ;  se  rammer ,  s*egayer;  prendre  cou- 
rage. 

cheer'er,  n.,  applaudisseur,  acclamateur,  m 

cheer'ful  (-foule),  adj.,  joyeux,gai,  (prospect) 
riant. 

cheer'fully,  adv  ,  gaiement,  galment,  joyeuse- 
ment ;  de  bon  cceur. 

cheer'fulness,  n.,  gaiete",  gatt^,  bonne  hu- 
meur,  / 

cheer'Hy,  adj.,  gaiement,  gaiment. 

cheer'lng,  n.,  consolation,  /. ,-  applaudisse- 
ments,  m  pi.,  acclamations,/^.,  vivats,  hourras, 
mpL 

cheer'lng,  adj. ,  consolant,  r^jouissant,  encou- 
rageant,  e"gayant. 

Cheerless,  adj  ,  triste,  sombre,  morne 

cheer'y,  adj  ,  gai,  joyeux,  r^joui. 

cheese'  (tshlze),  n.,  fromage,  m  —  cake , 
talmouse,  f.  —  mold  ;  moule  &  fromage,  m. 

—  stand ;  porte-fromage,   m.    —  taster ,  sonde 
a  fromage,  /,    —  knife  ,  couteau  h  fromage. 

cheeses-curds,  n.pl.,  caiUebotte,/. 

Cheese'monger  (-meu'gn'gh'eur),  n.,  mar- 
chand  de  fromage. 

cheese'-paring  (-perr-),  n  ,  pelure  de  fromage, 
/  —  economy :  (fig.)  econoime  de  bouts  de  chan- 
dette,f. 

cheeses-rennet  (,-re'n'nete),  w.,  (bot.)  gaillet, 
caille-lait,  in. 

cheese'-trade,  m.,  commerce  des  fromages,  m. 

Cheese'- vat  (-vate),  n.,  eclisse  a  fromage,/. 

chees'y  (tshtzi),  adj.,  fromageux,  cas^eux. 

chemical  (ke'ra'-),  007.,  chimique. 

Chemically,  adv  ,  chimiquement. 

chemise'  (shi-mtze),  n  ,  chemise,/. 

chemist  (ke'm'-),  w.,  chimiste;  pharmacien,  w. 

chemistry  (ke'mj-  ou  ki'm'-)  w.,  chimie,/. 

cheque  (tsheke),  n.,  (com.)  bon,  mandat, 
cheque,  m.  /  bulletin,  m.  ;  contremarque, /. 

chequ'er  (tshek'-),  n,,  mosaique ;  tr^sorene, 
/.  /  tre*sor,  m. ,  abreviation  de  exchequer. 

Cherish  (tsher'-),  v.a,.,  ch6rir ;  (of  hopes) 
nourrir,  entretemr. 

cher'ry  (tsher'-),  n.,  cerise,  /.  —pit,  (game) 
fossette,  f  —  pie  ;  tourte  aux  censes,  /. 

cher'ry?  «</?•»  de  cense,  de  cerisier.  — red; 
rouge  cense. 

cher'ry-brandy,  n.,  ratafia  de  cerises,  m. 

cherry-cheeked  (-tshlk'te),  adj.,  aux  joues 
vermeilles. 

cher'ry-garden,  orchard,  n,,  censaie,/. 


cherry-laurel 


chimney-stack 


(-15-),  «.,  launer-cerise,  m. 

Ctoer'ry-Stoae  (-stSne), ».,  noyau  de  cense,  m 

cher'ry-tree  (-trl),  n.,  censier,  m. 

cher'ab  (tsher'eube), «.,  (eherubs,  chnubun) 
eherubin,  TO. 

ctejra/bic  (tshe-roub*-),  «<(/  >  <*e  cheYubin, 
angeliqne. 

cher'iifoln,  n.,  (cherubim}     V.  cherub. 

dier'vll  (tsheur-),  n..  cei  feuil,  m. 

cliess  (tshesse), ».,  ecbecs,  wz  pi. 

cIiess'-l&Qard  (-borde), «  ,  echiqmer,  m 

cliess'Baail  (-ma'n),  «  ,  piece,/.,  pion,  m.  A 
set  of  chessmen  ,  unjeit  (Pechecs, 

Clies'SOm  (tshe's*-),  re.,  terre  franche,  terre 
vt-Jgetale,  terre  meuble,/. 

cJaess^-player  (-ple-eur), ».,  ]oueur  d'echecs, 
m. 

diest  (tsheste),  w.,  caisse,  /.,  coffre,  w.,  (of 
the  body)  poitrme,  /.  ;  (of  a  horse)  poitrail , 
(milit.)  caisson,  m.  —  of  drawers  ,  commode,  f. 
—  protector ',  plastron  hygitnique,  m. 

chest,  f.ff.,  encoffrer,  encaisser. 

Cbest'ed,  adj.,  a  poitnne  ;  (of  horses)  a  poi- 
trail  Broad,  deep  — ;  a  large  port?  me ;  au 
poitiad  laige  (of  horses).  Narrow  — ;  h  poi- 
tt  me  eiroiie. 

chest'  -  foundering  (-faou'n'd*-),  n.,  (vet.) 
courbature,  /. 

chest'  -  foundered  (-faou'n'd'eurde),  adj . , 
(vet.)  cotirbatu. 

cSiest'init  (-neute),  n  ,  ch§;taigne,/;  marron, 
TO.  That's  a  — ;  (fig.)  tfestconnu'  vieille  hts- 
touel  /.,  vieux  cojtte  J  m. 

chest/aut,  adj  ,  (of  color)  chttain  ,  (of 
horses)  alezan. 

c&est'jrat-tree  (trt),  n  ,  chStaignier,  marron- 
nier,  m.  —  grove  ;  chMcagn^i  ate,  /. 

Clievalr-glass  (shev'al-glSce),  n,.,  psych<5,/ 

cIievaliCT'  (-ISre),  «  ,  chevalier,  cavalier,  m. 

dievanac'-de-frue'  (shev'6-de-frlze),  n.pl.t 
(fort.)  che vans  de  fnse,  mpl, 

cliev'eiii  w,"j  chabot,  m.. 

chdV'erllt  «•*  chevreau  (leather).  — -  con- 
science ;  (fig.)  conscience  £lastique,  /. 

claev'roil,  «.»  chevron,  — work;  chevron- 
nage,  m. 

chew  (tsMou),  v  a  ,  tn&cher  ;  ruminer.  To  — 
tobacco ;  chiguer.  To  —  the  cud ;  ruminer. 

ckew'er, «  ,  mScheur,  m. 

chew'Sng,  n.,  mastication,  /". 

chicane'  (tshi-k&ie),  ».,  chicane,  /. 

cMcane',  v  n.,  chicaner. 

chicarner,  n  ,  chicaneur,  m.,  chicaneuse, /. 

chica'neiy,  %.,  chicanene,  chicane,/. 

Chick  (tsbike),  w.,  poiissin,  poulet,  m.,  pou- 
iette,  /.  —  pea ;  pots  chiche,  m.  —  weed ,  mor- 
geline,  /.  He's  no  — ;  ce  rfest  plus  un  enfant, 
tent  fen  foot. 

ckick'en  (tshick'ene),  «.,  poulet,  m.  Don't 
count  your  — s  before  they  are  hatched  ;  (fig.) 
tine  faut pas  vrndte  lapeaud&  Pours  avant  de 
V avoir  mis  par  t&  r<°,  ou  tut.  She 's  no  — ,  (fam.) 
elle  est  Men  wr  le  ^  etour. 

chick'ea-bone,  n.,  os  de  poulet,  m. 

chick'en-brotli,  ».,  bouillon  de  poulet,  m. 

chick/en-coop,  n.,  poussiniere, /. 

cMck^a-lieart^ed  (-htrtede),  adj.,  au  coeur 
de  poule ;  timide,  peureux,  poltron. 

cMck'en-pox  f-pokse),  n.,  petite  v&role  vo- 
lante,/ 

chickling,  n.,  poussin,  m. 

chic'OIT  (tsMk'-),  n.,  chicor^e,/. 

Chide  (tahafde),  v.a.,  gronder,  bl&ner,  re"pri- 
mander,  cenisurer.  i 

chifle,  VM.J  gronder ;  muxmurer  centre.          j 

chi'der,  n.,  grondeur,  m.,  grondeuse,/, 

chi^ding,  ».,  grondene,  /.  j 

cM'dingly,  adv.,  en  grondant.  j 

chief  (tshlfe),  ».,  chef,  m. ;  partie  principale, 
/.  /  (com.)  a«soci6  principal,  m.  j 


chief,  adj.,  principal,  premier,  supr§me.  In 
— ,  &/t  chef. 

chief 'dom,  w.,  souverainete",  supre"matie, /„ 

chief  less,  adj.,  sans  chef 

chiefly,  adt  ,  suitout,  pruacipalement. 

chieftain  (-tene).  n  ,  chef  de  clan,  m. 

Chiff'chaif ,  n  ,  (orm  )  grand  pomllot,  m. 

chiffennier'  (shif-fo'n'tre),  n  ,  chiffonwer,  m., 
chiffonniere,  /. 

chiltdain  (tshil'blene).  n  ,  engeluie,/. 

Child  (tshailde),  n  ,  (children)  enfant,  mf. 
Good,  ou  naughty,  — ;  enfant  sage,  mediant.  To 
be  a  good,  ou  naughty  — ,  etie  sage,  etremechant. 
From  a  — ,  des  Vent  an  ce  A  burnt  —  dreads  the 
file,  chat  echaude  ciamt  Veau  froide.  To  be 
with  — ;  eire  enceinte,  etre  giosse.  To  get  with 
— ;  fan  e  un  enfant  h ;  (1  ex.)  engrosser. 

chMd'-bearing  (-ber*-),  ».,  travail  d'enfant, 

771. 

child%ed  (-bede),  n.,  couches,  f.pl.  In  — ; 
en  couches. 

child'birtli  (-beuith),  n.,  enfantement,  m,., 
couches,  f.pl. 

childe  (tshailde),  n  ,  chevalier,  m. 

cMld'hood,  (-houde),  n,,  enfance,  /. 

childish,  adj.,  enfant,  pue"ril,  enfantin  To 
get,  ou  grow,  — ,  toinbo  eti  enfance. 

Child'ishly,  adv.,  putSrilement,  comme  un 
enfant 

Childishness*  n  ,  pu<5rilit^,/./  enfantillage, 
7?i  /  seconde  enfance,  J. 

childless,  adj  ,  sans  enfant. 

child/like  (-laike),  adj.,  comme  un  enfant, 
enfantin,  pu<5ril. 

child'  murder,  murderer,  n  ,  infanticide,  m. 

child's'  play,  n.,  jeu  d'enfant,  m.t  amusette, 
/,  enfantillage,  m.  It  is  mere  — -;  ce  tfest  pas 
difficile  a  faire,  c^est  facile  comme  tout. 

chil'dren,  n  pi.    V.  child 

chill  (tshili),  «.,  poivre  de  Guin«5e,  de 
Cayenne,  m. 

Chili (tshile), »  ,  froid,  m.;  ghi,ce,/., refroidisse- 
ment,  frisson,  m.  To  take  the  —  oft ,  faire  de- 
gourdir.  Cold  — s;  frissons,  n.pl.  To  catch  a 
— ;  attraper  un  ref)  oidissement. 

chill,  adf ,  froid ,  glace" 

chill,  v.a.,  refioidn  ;  glacer ;  de"courager. 

chilliness  ou  chill'ness,  n.,  froid,  frisson ; 
(med.)  frissonnement,  m. 

chilly,  adj.,  (pers.)  frileuxj  (of  things)  un 
peu  froid 

ChiFtera  Hundreds  (tsMlteurne  hun'n'- 
dredze),  n.,  communes  de  Chiltern,  /.  To  accept 

the ,  donner  sa  demission  de  membre  de  la 

Chambre  des  Communes. 

Chime  (tslm'ime),  n.,  carillon;  accord  de  sons; 
son  harmonieux,  m.  ;  harmonie,  /. 

Chime)  v.a.,  canllonner,  mettre  en  mouve- 
ment. 

chime,  'w.^.,  s'accorder  avec  ;  faire  chorus. 

cM'mer,  n.,  carillonneur,  m. 

Chime'ra (kai-mi-),  n.,  chim&re,/. 

chimerical  (-mer'i-),  adj.,  chime"nque. 

chimerlcally,  adv.,  ohim^riquement. 

chim'ney  (tshim'ni),  n.,  chemm^e,./.  /  (of  a 
lamp)  verre,  m. 

cmm'ney-hoard,  n.,  devant  de  chemin^e,  m. 

cMm'ney-comer  (-cor-neur),  n.,  coin  du  feu, 
m. 

cMm'ney-cowl,  n.,  tabourin,  m, 

chimney-draught  (-dratte),  «.,  tinage  de 
chemine'e»  m,  __ 

~~      (-fliou),  n.,  tuyau  de  chemi- 


ney-glass,  n.,  gl  , 

chim'uey-piece   (-ptce),  n.,   chemise,  /., 

chambranle  de  chemine'e,  m. 
chimney-pot  (-pote),   n.,  mitre  d©  chemi- 

nee,/. 
cMmriiey-stac&,  n.,  corps  de  chomimSe,  m. 


cliimney-sweep 


Christendom 


oMmfnBj  -  sweep   ou  chim'aey  -  sweeper 
(-swipe,  -'eur),  m  ,  ramoneur,  m. 
chim/ney-sweeplxig,  n  ,  ramonage,  m. 
cUm'aey-sweeping  machine,  n  ,  h<§r 

ramon,  m. 

Chin  (tshi'n),  n.,  menton,  in. strap ;  men- 

tonmere  ;  (mil. )  j  ugutaire,  /. 

chi'aa  (tshai-),  ?*.,  porcelaine,  /  — ware. 
stone ,  porcelains,/  — aster ,  reine  marguerite, 
f  — man ,  Chmois  ;  mar  chanddepoi  eel  ame,  m.; 
vauseaufausant  le  commerce  mec  la  C/une.  —  - 
shop;  magasin  de  porcelaine,  m  —  clay ;  argile 
a  porcelaine,  /.  —  ink,  encre  de  Chtne,f  — 
painter  ;  pemtre  sur  poi  celame,  in.  —  paint- 
mg ;  peinture  sur  porcelaine,  f. 

chin'cough  (-kof),  n  ,  coqueluche,/. 

chine  (tshaine),  n.,  (anat )  echine  ,  (of  pork) 
tahme'e,  / 

Chinese'  (tshai-nize),  adj.,  chmois.  — bells ; 
cJiapeau  chinois,  m.  —  figure ;  ckmoiserw,  f. 

Chinese',  n  ,  Chinois,  (language)  chmois,  m. 

Chink  (tshign'ke),  n.,  crevasse,  fente,  le"zarde, 
/. ;  (pop.)  argent,  m.,  pe"cune,  /. ;  son,  tinte- 
ment,  m. 

chink,  v.a> ,  crevasser,  faire  crevasser ,  faire 
sonuer 

Chink;,  v.n.,  se  fendiller,  se  crevasser;  s'ouvrir ; 
(of  metals)  sonner. 

chinned,  adj  ,  &  menton. 

cMnlE/y,  adj  ,  fendu,  crevassg 

chintz  (tshi'n'tse),  «.,  indienne  ,  perse,/. 

chip  (tshipe),  n  ,  copeau,  fragment,  e"clat,  m. 

—  ax  ;  doltnre,  f    —  hat,  ou  bonnet ;  chapeau 
latanier,  m.    To  be  a  —  of  the  old  block ,  chasser 
de  race  ou  etre  bien  lefils  de  sonpere     It  is  like 

—  in  porridge ;  tfest  comme  un  coup  d'epee  dans 
Peau. 

chip,  tr.a.,  couper,  tailler,  ^corner;  chapeler 
(bread). 

chip,  v  n.,  s'e"oorner,  sMbr^cher,  ^clater ; 
s'e"clater,  (of  china,  etc.)  s'ecailler  To  —  from 
the  shell ;  sortir  de  la  coquille  enlafaisant  ecl&ter. 
To  —  off;  st&catthr. 

Chip'ping,  n.,  fragment,  e"clat,  m. ,  (of  bread) 
chapelure,  /. 

Chka'gra  (kai-re"-),  n  ,  (med.)  chiragre,  f. 

cMroFogy  (ki-rol-o-d]i),  n.,  chnologie,/. 

chi^romancy  (ki-),  n.,  chiromancie, /. 

cM'roplast  (ki-),  n.,  (piano)  guide-mam,  m. 

cMrop^odist,  n  ,  pedicure,  m. 

Chirp  (tsheurpe),  n.,  gazouillement,  ramage; 
chant,  (of  insects)  cri,  m. 

Chirp,  v,n, ,  gazouiller;  (of  larks)  grisoller ;  (of 
insects)  crier. 

chirp'er,  n  ,  oiseau  qui  gazouille,  m. 

Chlrp'ing',  n.,  gazouillement,  ramage;  (of  in- 
sects) cri,  m. 

chis'el  (tshiz'el),  «,,  ciseau,  m.  Cold  —  ; 
cuseau  a-jroid, 

chis'el,  v.a*,  ciseler;  (pop  )  filouter,  carotter, 
enf  oncer.  '*» 

chiseling,  n.,  ciselure;  (fig.)  filoutene,/ 

Chit  (tshite),  n.,  germe ;  (fig.)  marmot,  bambm, 
mioche,  m.  —  of  a  girl ;  gamine,  /. 

chit,  Vifit,  germer. 

Chitchat  (tahit'shate),  n,,  babil,  caquet,  m., 
causerie,  /. 

chit'terlings  (tshit'teur-lign'ze),  n.pl.,  tnpes, 
andouilles,  f.pl. 

chivalrous  (shiv'-),  adj.,  chevaleresque. 

chiv'alry>  «-•»  chevalerie, /. 

chives,  n.pL>  ciboulette,  /. 


,  chlamyde,  / 
chlorrate  (kld-r^te),  n.,  (chenu)  chlorate,  m. 


(-ride),  n.,  (chei».)  chlorure,  m. 
cfalo'rlne  (-rine),  n.,  (chem.)  chlore,  m. 
cMoro'sls  (klo-rd-cice),  ».,  (med.)  chlorose, 
/,  ;  piles  coxileurs,  f.pl. 
ofcoafc  (tshdke),  «.a.    K  cHoke. 
dioc'olate  (tshok'o46te),  n.  ,  chocolat,  m.    — 


pot ,  chocolaliere^  f.     — cracker,  diablolm,  M  . 

—  cake  ,  tablette  de  chocolaf,  /.    —  drop ,  pastille 
de  c/tocalatj  /.    —  stick ;  baton  de  chocola^  m. 

—  color;  couleui  ckocolat     —  maker ;  choeola- 
tier,  m. 

clioice  (tshoice),  a.,  choix,  m. ;  elite,/. /as- 
sortiment,  m.  To  ha\e  Hobsou's  — ;  n1  avoir 
pas  de  clunx,  aioir  la  matnjorcee. 

Choice,  adj.,  rare,  choisi,  de  choix  ;  d^Hte; 
recherche",  (of  wines)  nn. 

choice'less,  adj  ,  qui  n'a  pas  de  chois 

choicely,  adv  ,  avec  choix ;  avec  grand  soin 

choice'aess,  TIM  valeur,  quality  recherchee, 
excellence,  superiority,  /. 

Choir  ^kwaieur),  n.,  choeur,  m.  —  master; 
maUre  de  chant  ou  de  chapelle,  m. 

Choke  (tshSke),  n  ,  f om  d'artichaut,  m.  —  full; 
tout  plein ,  plem  cor$me  un  osvf. 

Choke,  v.a  ,  etouffer,  suftoquer,  Wrangler  ; 
engorger.  boucher.  v  n.,  s'engorger,  se  boucher. 

choke'-damp  (-da'm'pe),  n ,  air  vici£,  m.  ; 
mofette,  moufette,/. 

choke'-pear  (-p^re),  n  ,  poire  d'angoisse,  / 

chok'iag,  n.,  <§touffement,  m. ;  suffocation,  / , 
(of  things)  engorgement,  m. 

chok'y,  adj  ,  ^touffant,  suffoquant 

chol'er  (kol'eure),  n  ,  bile ;  colere,  /. 

choi'era  (kol'eur'a),  n ,  (med.)  cholera,  m. 
— morbus  ;  chol&ra-morbus,  m. 

chol'enc  (kol'eur'-),  adj  ,  chole"rique,  biheux  , 
de  colere,  cole"rique,  irascible. 

choFeriae  (kol'eur'-),  n ,  cholerine,  /.  /  faux 
cholera,  m. 

choose  (tshouze),  t;.c.n.,  (preterit,  Chose ,  past 
part ,  Ohosen)  choisir,  e'lire  ,  prel6rer  ,  vouloir ; 
se  decider  a.  I  —  to  do  it ;  tl  mepldfo  de  le  faire. 

choos'er,  ra.,  personne  qui  choisit,/ 

choos'ittg,  n  ,  choix,  m. 

chop(tshope), »., tranche,/. ,  (tech.)mfichoires, 
/.  pL,  (of  an  ammal)  gueule,  /  The  — s  of  the 
Channel;  Pembouehwe  (/.),  ou  les  approches  (/. 

.),  de  la  Manche  To  lick  one's  — & ;  se  lecher 
babines.  Mutton  — ,  cdtelette  de  mouton,  f 

Chop,  tJ. a  ,  couper;  hacher;  trafiquer,  troquer, 
e"changer.  To  —  off,  tranclier^  c&uper.  To  — 
up;  haeher  menu.  To  —  logic;  eigoter,  dtspu- 
lailler.  Let  not  the  counsel  —  with  the  judge  ; 
gue  Vavocat  nese  chamaillepas,  ne  dispute  pas, 
avec  le  juge 

chop,  v.n.,  trafiquer,  troquer ;  (nav.)  (of  the 
wind)  touiner,  sauter,  changer ,  (of  the  sea) 
clapoter. 

chopMallen  (-fol'n),  adj.,  a  mStehoire  tom- 
bante  ;  1'oreille  basse;  de'monte',  abattu,  penaud. 
F.  chap-fallen. 

Chop'-house  (-haouce),  n  ,  caf <S  restaurant,  m. 

chopped,  part.,  coupe"  &  1'emporte-piece. 

Chop'per,  n  ,  couperet,  OT,,  hachette,/. 

chop'ping,  n.,  coupe,  action  de  couper,  /. ; 
(nav.)  clapotage,  m.  —  board,;  hachoir,  ais,  m. 

—  block  ;  billot,  m. 

Chop'ping-loniie  (-naife),  n.,  couperet,  m , 
hachette,  /. 

chop'py,  adj.,  crevass«£;  (of  the  sea)  houleux, 
clapoteux. 

chop'sfick,  ».,  baguette,  aiguille,  / ,  baton- 
nets,  m.pl 

cho'ral  (kO-),  a^.,  en  chojur,  de  choeur. 

chord  (corde),  n.,  corde,/.  /  (mus )  accord,  w. 

chord,  fl.a.,  mettre  des  cordes  a. 

chorister  (kor^),  n.,  chantre,  cboriste,  m. 

chorog^raphy  (ko-),  n.,  chorographie,/. 

chorus  (k6-reusse),  n. ,  chceur,  concert ;  re- 
frain, m, 

chose,  clio'sen  (tah6ze,  -z'n).    V,  choose. 

Chrism  (kriz'm),  n  ,  chr§me,  m. 

Christ  (kraiste),  n.,  le  Christ,  m. 

christ'en  (kris's'n),  t>,a.,  baptiser, 

Ghrist'endom  (kris'a'n'denme),  w.,  chr^tien- 

,  /• 


£ 


christening 


78 


circuit 


chnst'ening,  «.,  bapteme,  m. 

GbriStlan  (knst5-),  «</;.,  Chretien. 

Christian,  n  ,  Chretien,  m  ,  chretienne.    — 

brethien ,  Jieies  de  la  doctrine  chietienne,  m.pL 

—  brother,  sister ;  Jrere,  scew  en  Jesui,  Christ. 

—  name  ;  nom  de  bapteme,  rn. 
Christianity,  n.,  chnstianisme,  m 
Chris'tiaiiize  (-'aize),  i  a,,  chrotiamser 
Ghris'tianiy,  adj.,  ehretieti. 
Cliris'tiailiy,  adv  ,  chretiennement,  en  chre"- 

tien 

GhJriBt'inas  (kris'meusse).  n  ,  Noel,  m.,  la  fete 
de  Noel ;  la  Noel,  /.  —  carol ;  chant,  ou  can- 
tique,  de  Noel,  m.  —  eve,  la  reille  de  Noel,  /. 

Christinas-box  (-bokse),  n  ,  e"trennes,/j^. 

Christinas-card,  n.,  carte  da  ]our  de  Pan,/ 

GhxiStlnas-giit,  n.,  cadeau  du  jour  de  Pan,  in 

Christmas-holidays,  «.,  f§fces  de  Noel ;  va- 
cances  de  Noel,  f.pl. 

Christinas-log,  n,,  bfiche  de  Noel,/. 

C3nisf/mas-paTty,  w  ,  reunion  de  Noel,  / 

chromatic  (kro-),  adj.,  chromatique. 

cinonle  owchron'ical  (kro-),  a<7j.,  chronique. 

Chronicle  (kro'n'-j,  «.,  chronique,  /. 

chronicle,  r.a  T  faire  la  cliromque  de,  enre- 
gistrer,  raconer,  consigner. 

chronicler,  n  ,  chroma,  ueur,  m 

cteonol'oger  ou  ctaonol'ogist  (-djeur, 
-djiste),  n.,  chronologiste,  m. 

chronologic  ou  chronological  (kro'n'o- 
lodjik,  -cal),  adj.,  chronologique, 

Chronologically,  adv.,  chronologiquement. 

Chronol'ogy, «••>  chronologic,  /. 

chronom'eter  (kro-no'm'i-),  n.,  chrononietre, 
m. ;  montre  marine,  /, 

Chrys'alis  (knss'-),  w.,  (chrysalides)  chrysa- 
Hde,/. 

clirys'olite  (knss'o-laite),  «..,  chrysolithe,  /. 

elm!}  (tsheube),  n.,  (ich  )  chabot,  meumer,  m 

chtifrbed  (tsheub'de),  adj  ,  a  grosse  tgte 

clltib'by  (tsheub'bi),  a^;  ,  joufflu ,  dodu  ,  (of 
ihe  hands)  pote!6, 

cliack  (tsheuke),  w-»  gloussement ;  (term  of 
endearment)  poulet,  7«.,  poulette;  petite  tape 
sous  le  menton,  /. 

chuck  (tsheuke),  *».».,  (of  the  cock)  appeler  ; 
(of  the  ben)  glousser. 

chuck,  ^y.a  ,  donner  des  petits  coups  sous  le 
menton  k  ,  caresser;  jeter, 

clmclc'-fartlilng  (-fSr-^Aigne),  n  ,  fossette,  / 

Ckuclrle  (tsheuk'k'l),  r  n.^  nre ,  nre  tout  bas 
d.6  ,  nre  sous  cape  de,  ricaner.  To  —  over  , 
jfrm  e  des  gorges  chaudes  de 

CbJic'kle,  v.a  ,  (of  tbe  hen)  appeler,  glousser  ; 
caresser 

clmc'kle.  n.,  rire  e"touff^,  ricanement,  m. 

CkUff  (tsheufe),  71.,  butor,  gros  rustre,  tn 

chul'flly,  adv.,  en  butor,  grossierement. 

ckui'flness,  TI.,  grossieret^,  rusticite",-/. 

Chuff 'y,  adj.,  grossier,  rustique 

chum  (tslieume),  m.,  camarade  de  chambre,  in- 
time,  inseparable,  copam,  in. 

Chum,  «.w.,  8tre  canaarades  de  chambre     To 

—  with,  fare  Men.  avec  ,  s'accorder  avec ;  .s1 'en- 
tendre avec. 

chump  (tsheu'm'pe),  n.,  tron^oa  de  bois,  m. 

—  end  ;  605  de  gigot,  m     —  chop  ,  cdtelelte  de 
giffot,/. 

church  (tsheurtshe),  «.,  6glise,  /.,  office , 
(protestants)  temple,  m.  —  clerk ;  chantre,  m. 

Church,  v.a.,  c<51^brer  1'office  des  relevailles. 

church-goer,  n.,  qua  va  4  realise,  qm  fr^- 
quente  les  e*glises.  Eegular  — ;  mlier  d'eglue,  m. 

church'lng,  n.,  relevailles,  f.pl. 

Church'  law,  n.,  droit  canon,  m. 

church 'man  (-ma'n),  w.,  homme  d'^glise  ; 
anglican,  m. 

church'-music, ».,  plain-chant,  m. 

church'-rate  (-r^te)  ou  ohnrcli'-tax  (-takse), 
n  ,  Use  pour  1'entretien  de  I1e"glise,/. 


}  «  ,    (time)    office,   service 
divin,  (book)  paroissien,  m 

clmrc!]/- warden  (-wor-d'n),  n  ,  maiguilliei, 
m  —  h  pe\\  ,  bane  dc  fosuvre,  bane  d^cettvre,  tt>. 

churclx'yard  (-ySrdej,  n.,  cimetiere,  m.  — 
cough  ,  ton i  qui  sent  le  &apin,  toux  de  ?enardtf. 

Churl  (tslieurle),  n  ,  paysan,  rustre ,  manant , 
ladre,  avare,  m 

Churlish,  adj ,  grossier,  rude ;  dur,  ladre, 
avaie 

Churlishly,  adv  ,  grossierement ,  rudement, 
durenient 

churlishness,  «.,  grossierete,  durete",/. 

cturn  (tsheurne),  n  ,  baratte,/. 

churn,  v.a  ,  baratter,  battre.  * 

chyle  (kaile),  n  ,  chyle,  <m. 

cliyliiac'tion  (kail'i-fak-),  n  ,  chylincation,/. 

chyme  (kaime),  w.,  chyme,  m. 

chymlst  (kirn'-).    F.  chemist. 

ciWnum,  n  ,  ciboire,  m. 

cic'atrice  ou  cic'atris,  n ,  (cicatrices}  cica- 
trice, / 

Cic'atrize  (-traize),  v  a  and  w.,  cicatriser  ;  se 
cicatnsei . 

cicero'ne  (tshl-tsheur'6-ne),  n  ,  cicerone,  m 

Ci'der  (?ai-),  n  ,  cidre,  n.  Strong  —  ;  gros 
cidie.  New  — ,  c'idfe  doux.  —  mill ;  pressoir  a 
pommes,  m, 

ci'der-maker,  n  ,  fabncant  de  cidre,  in. 

Ci'der-Mn  (-kme),  n  ,  petit  cidre,  m. 

cigar',  w.,  cigare,  m  —  ash ,  cendre  de 
cigai  es,  f  —  box  ;  bo$te  a  cigares,  f.  —  case  ; 
porte-cigares,  m.  —  cutter ;  coupe-cigares^  m 
—  holder  ;  bt  ule  ou  fume-cigare,  m.  —  stand , 
poite-cigares,  m.  —  end;  bout  de  cigare,  m.  — 
shop ;  bureau  ou  debit  de  tabac,  m. 

cigarette',  cigarette,  /.  —  holder  ;  fume  ou 
biute-ciga,1)  ette,  m  —  paper ;  papier  h  cigarettes, 

ciliated  C-ede),  adj.,  (bot.)  cilis". 

cim'eter  (sim'i-teur),  n.,  cimeterre,  m. 

cinc'ture  (ci'nkt'ieur),  T?.,  cemtuie,/. 

cin'der,  w,  cendre,  (of  coal)  escarbille,  /.T 
fraisil,  m.  —  pail ;  eloitffoir,  m. 

cin'erary  (-'eur'd-),  «</j  ,  cme'raire 

cinera'tion  (-'eur'e*-),  n  ,  cme'ration,  /. 

cinnabar,  TI.,  cmabre,  m 

clarnamon,  n  ,  cannelle,/. 

cinque  (cign'ke),  n  ,  (at  cards)  cinq,  m. 

cinojae'-foil  (-foil),  n  ,  (bot )  quratefeuOle  , 
potentille,  /. 

Cinqiie'-portS  (-pfotee),  n.pl,  cinq  ports, 
m.pl.  "Warden  of  the  — ,  gouverneur  des  cinq 
ports,  m. 

cinque'-spotted  (-t&de),  adj.,  4  cinq  taches. 

ci'pher  (sai-),  n  ,  chiffre,  z6ro;  (fig.)  homme 
nul,  m  ,  nullit<5,  /.  —  key ;  de  de  c7njfre,  m.  In 
— ,  en  chiffre.  He  is  a  mere  — ;  tfest  tout  imple- 
ment une  null  tie  gue  cet  homme  la-. 

cl'pher,  v  a.,  chiffrer ;  e"cnre  en  chifire. 

cl'pher,  v.ra.,(pop.)  cliaflrer,  calculer. 

ciphering,  n.,  calcul,  m. ;  arithm^tique,  /. 

ci'phering-book  (-bouke),  n.,  cahier  d'anth- 
me'tique,  m. 

circe'an  (seur-cl-),  adj.,  de  Circle. 

cir'cinate  (-n«5te),  va.,(l  u.)  faire  mi  cercle. 

circle  (ceur'k'l),  «.,  cercle ,  (log.)  ceicle  vici- 
eux,  m.  Dress — ,  (tbeat.)  premieres,  f  pL 

cir'cle,  <u.a,,  entourer  de  ;  environner  de , 
cemdre  de. 

cir'cle,  *u.n.,  former  un  cercle;  faireletour, 
se  mouvoir  autour  de ;  tournoyer. 

cir'cled  (-k'lde),  adj.,  circulaire,  en  cercle  ,  en 
forme  de  cercle. 

cir'clet  (-clete),  n,,  petit  cercle,  anneau,  m. 

cir'cling,  adj.,  circulaire,  tournoyant ;  envi- 
ronnant. 

cir'CUlt  (ceur-kite),  n.,  circuit  ;  tour,  an..  ; 
circonf France;  (of  the  judges)  tourne'e,  /.  On 
— >,  entoumee. 


circuitous 


79 


clamor 


circuitous  (ceur-kiou-i-),  adj ,  dt5tourn<5, 
sumeux 

circilltonsly,  adi.,  d'une  maniere  detourntSe, 
par  des  detours. 

circu'ity  (ceur-kiou-i-),  «.,  circuit,  m  /  (of 
words)  circonlocution,/.,  detours,  mpl. 

cir'cular  (ceur-kiou-),  adj.,  circulaire ,  de  cem- 
ture ,  (of  bills  of  exchange)  indirect. 

cil'CHlar,  n  ,  circulaire,/.,  bulletin,  m.  —  note 
OIL  ticket ,  billet  circulaire,  m.  —  railway,  che- 
min  dej&r  de  cetnture,  m. 

clrctllai'lty,  n,,  forme  circulaire,  /. 

Cir'Ctllarly,  adv.,  circulaiiement ,  par  circula- 
tion. 

Circulate,  v.a  ,  mettre  en  circulation,  faire 
circuler,  re~pandre. 

cir 'dilate,  v.n ,  circuler 

circulating,  adj.  —  decimal ;  fraction  jjen- 
odique,  f.  —  medium,  monnate  legate  d'un 
pays,  f.  —  library  ,  cabinet  de  lectui  e,  tn 

circulation  (-16-),  n  ,  circulation,  /. 

cir'oulatory  (-teu-n),  ad;.,  circulaire  ,  circula- 
toire. 

circumambient,  adj.,  environnant  ,  am- 
biant. 

cir'cumcise  (-saize),  v.a  ,  circoncire 

circumcision  (-keu'm'si-jeune),  n ,  circon- 
cision,  / 

circumference  (ceur-keu'm'feur'-),  n  ,  cireon- 
f  e'rence,  /. 

circumferen'tor  (-teur),  n ,  boussole  d  ar- 
penteur,  /. 

cir'cumilex  (-flekse),  adj.,  circonflexe 

clr'cmnflex,  n ,  (gram )  circonflexe,  accent 
circonflexe,  m. 

circumfluent  ou  ckcum'fluous  (-fliou-), 
adj  ,  qui  coule  autour  ,  environnant 

circumfuse'  (-fiouze),  v.a,,  r<5pandre  autom  ; 
disperser. 

ctrcumfu'sion  (-fiou-jeune),  n,  action  de 
re"pandre ;  expansion,  /. 

circumja'cent  (-keu'm'd]e-),  adj ,  circon- 
voism,  circonjacent. 

ciicumlocu'tion  (-kiou-),  n  ,  circonlocution,  /. 

ciffciunnavlgaWe,  adj  ,  dont  on  peut  faire 
le  tour  en  naviguant. 

circumnavigate,  v.a.,  naviguer  autoui  do, 
faire  le  tour  de  ,  contourner 

clrcumnavlga'iion  (-gh£-),  w.,  circumnavi- 
gation, /. 

circumscribe'  (-scraibe),  v  a.,  circonscrire. 

circumscrip'tion, «.,  circonscription,  j. 

circumscrip'tive,  adj ,  circonscrit 

circuniiscrip'tlvely,  adv ,  d'une  maniere  cir- 
conscnte 

circumspect,  adj  ,  circonspect,  rnesure" 

CJrcumspec'tion,  ?z.,  circonspection,/. 

circumspec'tive,  ctdj.<,  circonspect. 

circumspectly,  adv.,  avec  circonspection 

cir'cumstance,  n ,  circonstance,  /".  /  detail, 
6tat,  m.  pL,  moyens,  m  pi. ;  position,  /.  In 
straitened  — s ,  g£n&  dans  set,  affaires,  dans  la 
<($ne.  Under  any  — s  ;  dans  tons  les  cos.  Under 
no  — s  ;  en  aucun  cow,  sous  aucun  pi  ktevte.  To 
be  in  good,  ou  bad,  — s ,  §tre  Meri,  ou  ?nal,  dans 
ftes  affaires.  To  be  in  easy  ~8  ;  %tre  dans  Vai- 
sance* 

circiimstaiic®,  r.a.,  placer.  As  I  was  — d; 
dans  la  posit  ion  ofay  erne  trouvais.  They  are  so 
— dthat . .  .;  tlsontdansune  position  telleque  .  .  . 

circumstantial  (-sta'n'shal)^  adj.,  des  cir- 
constances  ,  eircon8tanci<3,  iwinutieux,  (evidence) 
indirect,  par  Induction. 

circumstan'lially,  adv.,  suivant  les  circon- 
Htances. 

circumstasi'tiate  (-sM-6te),  ti.a.,  circonstan- 

circumvalla/'tloa  (-val'W-),  n.,   circonvalla- 
tion,/. 
circumvent'  (-ve'n'te),  v.a,,,  circonvenir. 


circuznves/tioii,  n  ,  circonvention,/. 

circumvest'  *  -veste),  r  «  ,  envelopper. 

circumvoln'tion  (-lioii'J,  n  ,circonvolution,jr 

cir'CUS  (ceur-keusfee),  n  ,  cirque,  (of  streets) 
rood-point,  m  —  girl ,  ecu y ere,  / 

cir'rus,  n  ,  (bot  )  cirre  ^a  tendril),  (of  clouds) 
cirrus,  TO 

cisal'pine  (ciss'al-pame),  adj  ,  cisalpm 

cist,  «.,  «<»te  ,  bolte,  caisse,  J  ,  sac,  m 

cist'efl,  adj.,  enkjbte 

CiS'tem  (-teurue),  n.,  citerne  ;  fontaine ,  (of 
barometers.)  cn\ette,  J  ,  (of  pumps  and  steam 
engines)  reservoir,  ni 

cis'tus,  n  ,  (bot.)  ciste,  m 

cit,  «.,  bon  bourgeois,  badaud,  m. 

Cit'adel,  n  ,  citadelle,y 

cita'tion  (-te-),  n  ,  citation,  / 

cite  (^aite),  r  a  ,  citer;  astremdre  a,  sommer 

de 

Ci'ter,  n. ,  citateur,  in 

cith'ara,  «  ,  cithare,  /. 

citlcism,  «  ,  manieres  bourgeoises,  J  pi 

Citizen  (cit'i-z'n),  n  ,  citoyen,  bourgeois,  habi- 
tant, w.,  habitante,/.  Fellow  — ;  concitoyen,  in. 
—like,  adj.*  bourgeois 

cit'izensMp,  «.,  droit  de  cite,  droit  de  bour- 
geoisie, m. 

cit'rine  (-'raine),  adj  ,  citrin 

cifron(-'reune),  n.,  citron,  m.    • — tree,  cttion- 

t'l,  7)1 

dt'ml  (-'reule),  n  ,  (1  u  )  citrouille,  / ,  potirou, 
m. 

cit'y»  n.,  ville,  cit£,  (commercial  part)  la  cite, 
_  article  (newspapers),  bulletin  Jinanriei ,  m 
—  intelligence  ,  compte  rendu  de  la  Bourse,  m  , 
reviie  de  la  Bourse,  f 

civ'et  (-"ete),  n.,  ci\rette,/ 

civ'ic,  adj.,  civique. 

CIV'il,  aclj  ,  civil,  municipal  ;  honnete,  poh. 
— service  examination,  concows  d' admission 
aux  emplois  ciinls,  m. 

civilian,  n ,  Idgiste  en  dioit  civil ,  e"tudiant 
en  droit  civil,  bourgeois,  civil,  m 

civility,  w  ,  civihte,  houn^tet^,  pohtesse,  /. 

civilization  (-aiz<5-),  n  ,  civilisation,  /. 

civilize  (-aize),  r  «.,  civihser 

civllizer,  n  ,  civilisateur,  in  ,  civilisatrice,  / 

civilly,  adv ,  civilement,  honnetement, 
polnnent 

Clack,  n  ,  caquet ,  (of  a  mill)  claquet,  m. 

clack,  >'  ft ,  caqueter  ,  (of  a  mill)  cliqueter. 

Clacking",  n  ,  caquetage,  m 

clad.  Ir  clothe  Iron  — ,  nvvvt  e  cuirasse, 
m. 

claim  (cle"me),  n,  deraande,  pr6tention,/ / 
titre,  droit,  m  ;  (]ui.)  reclamation,  f  To  lay  — 
to  ,  pretend1}  e  &  ;  jaue  rafoir  scs  dioits  a,  reuen- 
diguer. 

claim,  v  a  ,  demander  ;  reclamer  ,  prt-itendre 
a,  avoir  la  preteiition  de 

claim'afcie,  adj  ,  qu'on  peut  r&lainer ,  recla- 
mable 

Claimant  (clem'-),  n  ,  r^clamateur,  preten- 
daiit ;  ayant  dioit,  m 

claim^er,  n     V.  cliimira.nt. 

clam,  n  ,  (mollusque)  peigne,  m  ,  clovisse, 
/  VM  ,  engluer,  poisser  /  n  ,  s'attachcr  sur, 
adherer  k 

clamper  (cla'm'-beur),  ?»  n  ,  grimper  sur  ou  a 

clam'miness,  n.,  viscosite",  (of  the  hands) 
moiteur,/. 

ciam'my,  adj',,  visqueux,  gluant ,  pSteux , 
(of  the  hands)  huimde,  moite 

clam'orous,  adj.,  bruyant,  tumultueux,criard. 

clamorously,  adv  ,  bruyamment,  a  grands 
cris 

clam'or  (clam'eur),  n  ,  clameur,  / ;  bruit,  m 

clam'or,  v ,  n. ,  cner,  vocif ^rer.  To  —  against ; 
oner  centre,  se  r&cner  centre.  To  —  for ;  de- 
mander &  grands  cris. 


clamp  « 

clamp,  ».,  crampon,  m.  /  (carp.)  embottuie. 
/ ,  tas  de  toques  ;  (fig.)  pas  ionrd,  m. 

clamp,  v.a.,  (carp.)  embolter,  (nav.)  acclamper, 

Clan  (cla'nj,  n  ,  clan,  m,  ,  troupe,  clique, 
coterie,  /. 

clandestine,  adj ,  clandestin 

olandes'iinely,  adv ,  clandestmement 

clandes'tineness,  n  ,  clandestamte1,  / 

clang,  n.,  cbquetis,  m 

clang,  v.a.  and  71 ,  faire  re"soirner  ,  resonner, 
To  —  out;  faire  lesonner 

dang'oroES,  adj  ,  aigu,  percent,  r^sonnant. 

Clank,  n  ,  chquetis,  son  aigu,  en  perc.ont,  TO. 

clank,  v  a  ,  faire  resonner. 

clan'nish,  adj  ,  de  clan ,  e'troitement  um 

clan/nishiiesS}  n  ,  union  etroite,  / 

clan'shlp,  n,  esput  de  fainille,  m.,  union 
e'troite;  autonte"  sous  un  clan,/.  To  claim  — 
with ;  se  dire  du  meme  clan  que. 

clans'man  (cla'n'z'ma'n),  n ,  membre  d'un 
clan,  m. 

Clap, n.,  coup,  m. /claque,  (med.)  blennorrhe"e, 
/. ,  battement  de  mains ,  (of  thunder)  coup,  m 
—  trap ;  coup  detheaiie,  m.; chose  a ejffet, reclame, 
/.  adj.,  a  effet,  a  sensation. 

Clap,  v.a  ,  frapper,  battre,  fermer  (the  hands, 
the  wings)  ;  applaudir,  claquer ;  fianquer,  f  ourrer, 
mettre.  To  —  one's  sides  ;  se  bait1)  e  les  flancs 
To  —  up;  enfermer,  claquemurer ,  (%.)  baclei. 
To  —  down,  (windows)  fermer  avec  biuit.  To  — 
together  ,  mettre  ensemble  To  —  the  handcuffs 
on ;  apphquer,  ou  metti  e,  les  menottes  a. 

clap,  v.n.,  faire  re"souuer  ,  claquer  des  mains, 
battre  des  mains ;  (of  birds)  battre  des  ailes 

Clap'por,  n.,  claqueur ;  (of  a  bell)  battant ,  (of 
a  mill)  claquet,  in. 

Clapfper-claw  (-clo),  v.a  ,  se  battre  dn  bee  et 
des  ongles  ;  (fig  )  gronder,  injurier,  vilipender 

clap'per-clawlng,  n ,  bataille  a  coups  de 
langue,  /. 

clare'-otJSCUTe'  (clei'obs-kioure),  n.,  (paint.) 
clair-obscur,  m. 

clar'et  (-'ete),  n.,  bordeaux,  via  de  Bordeaux, 
77i.  —  jug ;  carafe  h  bordeaux,  f. 

clarifica'tion  (~ke"-),  M  ,  clarification,  /. 

clarify  (-faie),  v  n  ,  se  clarrfier. 

clarify,  v.a.,  clarifier. 

Clarion,  n.,  clairon,  m 

Clar'y  (cle-),  n  ,  (bot )  orvale,  toute-bonne,  / 

clash,  n-,  fracas,  coup,  choc,  cliquetis  (of 
arms);  conflit, TO./  opposition,/. 

clash,  VM.,  resonner,  se  heurter,  s'entre- 
choquer ;  §tre  aux  prises ;  Stre  en  opposition, 
en  conflit  avec ;  Store  en  disaccord  avec.  To  — 
with ,  oiler  a  Vencontre  de ,  s'opposer  a. 

Clash,  v.a.,  faire  resonner  (en  frappant) , 
(glasses)  chequer ,  heurter. 

Clasp,  n.,  fermoir,  m.;  agrafe,  /./  cadenas; 
embrassement,  m. ;  dtreinte,  /. 

Clasp,  v.a.,  fermer  avec  un  fermoir;  agrafer; 
cadenasser;  serrer;  presser;  enlacer  To  —  any 
one  round  the  neck ,  sauter  ou  se  ieter  au  cou  de 
quelqu'un.  To  —  one's  hands,  joindre  les  mains. 
With,  clasped  hands;  les  mains  jointes, 

clasp'er,  n.,  (bot )  vrille,  mam,/. 

Class,  n.,  classe,  cate*gorie,  /.  /  cours;  genre, 
m.  —room ;  classe,  f.  —  book;  lime  de  classe, 
m.  — mate  ,*  camarade  de  clause,  m. 

Class,  v.a.,  classer. 

Clas'sic,  n.,  classique,  m. 

classic  ou  classical,  adj*,  classique. 

classically,  adr  ,  d'uue  maniere  classique. 

classif'ic,  adj.,  par  classes 

classifica'tlon  f-ke'-),  n.,  classification,/. 

Classify  (-faie),  v.a.,  classifier. 

classing,  n.,  classement,  m 

Clat'ter,  n.,  bruit,  tapage,  fracas,  tliitamarre; 
claquetage,  babiHage,  TO. 

Clat'ter,  v.n.,  faire  du  bruit  j  claquer ,  re- 
tentir ;  re"aonner ;  (talk)  caqueter. 


)  clear 

Clatteror,  n  » tapageur ;  babillard,  m 

clat'teruig,  n.,  bruit,  fracas,  in. 

clause  (cloze),  n.,  clause,  /. ,  (gram.)  membre 
de  phrase,  fii ,  proposition,  /. 

claus^tral,  adj.,  claustral. 

cla'Yate  (cW-v6te),  adj,,  (bot.)  claviforrne. 

clava'tion  (-ve-),  n  ,  (anat.)  gomphose,  /. 

clavicle  (-'k'l)5  n.,  (anat  )  clavicule,  / 

cia'vns,  n  ,  (bot.)  ergot  (disease  of  rye,  etc.), 
(med.)  cor  (on  the  leet),  m. 

Claw  (clS),  n.,  gnfte,/.  /  (bot.,  zool.)  ongle, 
m. ,  (of  crabs)  pince,  /./  (of  a  bench)  valet ,  (of 
ahammei)  pied  de  biche,  m,  —  ioot,  p^ed  de 
griffon,  m.  —  hammer ,  marteau  a  dent,  m. 

claw,  v  a  ,  tirer,  e"gratigner,  declarer  avec  les 
griffes,  mettre  en  pieces,  d^chirer,  railler,  gron- 
der ,  (fig.,  ant )  flatter  ;  gratter,  chatomller , 
(nav.)  faire,  counr  des  borders  a,  louvoyer.  To 
—  oft ,  dechirer. 

clawed  (clo'd),  adj.,  arme*  de  griffes. 

Clawless,  adj  ,  sans  gnffe. 

Clay  (cle),  n.,  aigile;  boue,  terre  glaise,  glaise, 
/  /  linion,  7?i  Baked  — ,  terre  cuite,  f  —  pipe ; 
pipe  en  tene;  (pop.)  boutfaide,f. 

Clay,  v.a  ,  glaiser,  (agri.)  glaiser,  marner , 
(sugar)  terrer. 

Clay'-cold  (-c81de),  adj.,  glac^,  froid  comme 
1'argile ,  sans  Me  ,  mort. 

elay'ey  (cle-i),  adj  ,  argileux. 

claying  (cle"-igne),  n  ,  (sugar-making)  terrage, 
(mas  )  corroi,  m 

claylng-liotLSe(-haouce),  n  ,  e"tuve  a  sucre,/. 

clay-land,  w.,  terre  argileuse,/. 

Clay'-marl,  n  ,  marne  argileuse,  / 

Clay'ttore,  n  ,  claymore,/. 

clay '-pit,  n.,  argiliere,  marniere, /. 

clay'-slate  (-s!6te),  n.,  schiste  argileux,  in. 

clay '-soil,  n  ,  sol  argileux,  m. 

clean  (cllne),  adj.,  propre,  (of  shoes)  cire", 
(of  linen)  blanc ,  (print )  (ot  proofs)  peu  charg6  , 
(fig.)  adroit ;  net ;  dioit,  raide  —  bill  of  health, 
patente nette, f  — hands;  mams pj opres ;  (fig) 
mains  nettes,  f.pl. 

Clean,  adv.,  heureusement,  adroitement, 
entierement,  tout  a  fait ,  droit,  raide. 

clean,  v  a.,  nettoyer ,  (sewers,  canals,  etc.) 
curer ,  (of  shoes)  d<?crotter,  cirer ;  (chem.)  d<§- 
caper ,  (manu.)  d«5graisser. 

clean'alble,  adj  ,  nettoyable. 

clean'er,  n.,  nettoyeui,  -euse  ;  (of  boots)  de"- 
crotteur ;  de"graisseur ;  (of  sewers)  ^cureur,  tn . 

cleaning,  n.,  nettoyage  ;  (of  sewers,  canals) 
enrage,  (manu  )d6graissage;tchem.)d<Scapage,m. 

cleanliness,  n.,  proprete"  ,  nettete",/, 

cleanly,  adj,,  propie ;  pur. 

cleanly,  adv.,  proprement,  nettement. 

clean'ness,  n  ,  proprete,  purete",  innocence  ; 
(fig.)  nettete",  justesse,  puret^,  /. 

cleans'atile,  adj.,  nettoyable 

Cleanse  (cleVze),  v.a.,  nettoyer;  laver; 
(sewers,  canals)  curer  ;  (fig.)  purifier.  To  —  the 
blood  ;  purifier  le  sang. 

cleans'er,  n ,  chose  qui  nettoie,  /,  /  d^tersif, 
(of  sewers,  canals,  etc  )  cureur ;  (med.)  abster- 
gent, m. 

cleansing,  n.,  nettoyage,  m.  /  (fig )  purifica- 
tion,/./ (of  sewers,  canals)  cuiement,  m. 

clear,  adj ,  clair ,  net,  Evident ,  stir;  innocent, 
sans  taehe  ;  (arch.)  dans  1'ceuvre.  —  of ;  exempt 
de-  To  keep  —  of  ;  ne  pas  se  hwrter  centre,  we 
pas  sjapprocher  de  ;  se  temr  &  distance  de,  eloignb 
de ;  &mter.  To  get  —  ,  &e  tirer  d'ffjfatre.  To 
it  —  of;  se  debarrasser  de,  soritrde,  seyustijler 
__j.  To  make  — ;  rendre  clair.  To  steer — of; 
imter  To  keep  — - ;  (streets)  faire  la  pohce  des 
rues. 

clear,  adv.,  clair;  net. 

clear,  v.a.,  ^claircir-,  clanfier;  faire  ^vacuer, 
jagner  ;  (agn.)  de"f richer ,  (nav.)  parer,  de'gager. 
To  —  a  hedge ;  franchir  une  haie>  To  — •  the 


clear 


81 


clock-worn 


customs;  acquitter  les  dtoits  de  d'tuttn*>  To  — 
from  ,  d&gager  fie  ;  debarrasser  de  To  —  of  , 
jpuiger  de,  acqmitf-r  de.  To  —  a  good  deal  of 
money  ;  gagner  beaucoup  d^aigeid  To  —  the 
table  ,  de&servir.  To  —  one"s  brow  ,  se  dender 
lefionf  To  —  ;  (letter  boxes)  fai  re  la  leiee  He. 
To  —  for  action  ,  (nav.)  fan  e  (irajile-bas  de  com- 
bat To  —  away  ,  (of  obstructions)  debluyer. 
ouvnr  un  chemm,  To  —  a  cape;  doubter  un 
cap.  The  streets  were  —  ed  by  the  musketry 
fire  ,  les  rues  jurent  balayees  par  la  fusillade. 
To  —  out  ;  se  f  ettrer.  To  —  off  .  s'en  alle?  To  — 
up  accounts,  (com  )  hquidei,  To  —  the  customs  , 
passer  (quelgue  chose)  en  douane  To  —  goods  , 
acquitter  le$  droits  de  To  —  one's  self  ;  se  t  eha- 
bihter  ,  faire  reconnoitre  &on  innocence 

Clear,  t'.w.,  s'e'elaircir,  se  rass£r6ner,  se  dis- 
siper.  To  —  up,  (of  the  weather)  tfedairei?  ,  se 
rasserener,  se  remeUi  e  ,  (fig  )  s'eclau  cir,  se  tle- 
brourtler.  To  —  away,  desservir.  To  —  off  ou 
out  ,  filer,  decamper.  It  is  —  mg  up  ,  le  temps 
s^eclam  cit  ou  se  remet 

clearance,  n  ,  d<§gagement,  (of  rubbish,  etc  ) 
de"blaiernent  ,  (nav.)  conge"  ;  (com.)  solde,  tn.;  li- 
quidation,/. —  sale  ,  solde^  m,  ,  liquidation,/ 

clear'-Iieaded  (-hedede),  adj  ,  qui  a  1'espnt 
clair  ,  &  I'espnt  clair.  qui  a  la  t§te  libre. 

cleaning,  w.,  e"claimssement,  debiouillement, 
acquirement  (of  land),  de'fnchement,  de*blaie- 
ment,  m.  }  (of  letter  boxes)  lev<2e  ,  (in  woods) 
e"claircie,  /.  /  (of  rubbish)  de"blaiement,  (of  pro- 
fits) clair  et  net,  TO.  —  out;  &nl  'element  ,  m  , 
rafle,f,  —  up  ,  eclair  cissement,  m. 

clear'ing-SlO'iase,  n  ,  (rail.)  bureau  central  , 
(of  banks)  comptoir  de  roglement,  m 

clearly,  adv.,  avec  clarte,  bien  ,  iiettement  ; 
clairement  ;  e"videmment. 

clearness,  n.,  clarte,  netted,  purete",/. 

clear'-slgllted  (-sait'ede),  adj  ,  clairvoyant 

clear-sigBt'edness,  n  ,  clanvoyance,  /, 

clear'-  star  cb.  (-stSrtshe),  v.a  ,  blauclur  A 
neuf,  empeser. 

clear'-starcker,  «.,  blanchisseur  de  fin,  m  , 
blanchisseuse  de  fin,  J. 

cleai^-starclikig:,  blanchissage  de  fin  ou  a 
neuf. 

cleat  (elite),  w.,  (nav  )  taquet,  ?n. 

Cleav'aTble,  adj.,  clivable,  qui  peut  se  fendre 

Cleavage  (clXv'edje),  w.,  fendage,  m  ,  (mm  ) 
f  ente,  /.  ;  cllvage,  in. 

cleave,  v*a.  and  nn  (preterit,  Clove,  Cleft, 
past  part.,  Cloven,  Cleft)  fendre,  diviser,  se 
fendre;  secollera;  (fig.)  s'attacher  a,  fc'unir  ^ 

Cleav'ei,  n.,  (pers.)  fendeur  ,  (thing)  couperet, 
fendoir,  merlm,  m. 

cleaV'etS  (cll-veurze),  n.,  (bot.)  gaillet,  caille- 
lait,  grateron,  m. 

CleaVing,  n..,  fendage,  (fig.)  attachement,  m. 

clef  (clefe),  n,>  (inns.)  clef,  cU,f. 

cleft  (clefte),  n  ,  fente;  ouveiture,  crevasse,  /", 

clemency  (cle'm'e'n'-),  w.,  cWmence;  (of  the 
weather)  douceur,  /. 

clem'ent  (cl^'m'eii'te),  adj.,  doux,  cMment. 

clep'sydra  (clep'-),  n.,  clepaydre,  /. 

cler'gy  (oleur'dji),  «.,  clerge",  m. 

clergyman,  72.,  eccWsiastique  ,  (c  rel.)  prS- 
tre,  abb^;  (protestant)  mmistre,  pasteur,  m 

clerical  (cl^r5-),  aay  ,  clerical, 

clei'ically,  (tdv  ,  cltkicalement. 

clerk  (cl^ike  ou  cleurke),  n  ,  (of  lawyers  and 
churches)  clerc  ;  (com  )  commis  ;  (m  public 
offices)  employe*,  coinptable  ;  (of  law  courts) 
greffier,  w.  Managing  —  ;  premier  commts 
Senior,  chief  —  ;  chef  de  bureau,  m  Lawyers' 


—  ;  cerc         u, 

clerk'sMp,  n.,  secretariat,  m  ;  plaoe  declare, 
place  de  commis,  / 

clW'er  (c!6v'-),  adj.,  adroit,  habile,  ing<§ttteux  ; 
sarant,  spirituel  ,  bien  ^crit,  bien  ex<5cut^  To 
be  —  at;  Sire  fort  en. 


.  fi>>(  ,  Ln.bilem.ent,  adroitement 

cleverness,  «.,  tubilete,  adre^e,  J.t  sa\oir, 
in  ,  intelligence,  j,  inujeus,  m  jA 

clew  (cliou),  n  ,  peloton  de  fil,  peloton,  fil, 
guide,  (nav.)  point  de  \oile,  m 

clew  (ciiou),  v  a  ,  (nav.)  carguer. 

click,  tuz.,  faire  tic-tac,  (piint )  mettre  en 
pages. 

click'er,  n  ,  (print.)  mettenr  en  pages  ;  (ma».) 
cheval  qui  forge,  (shoes)  coupeurr  cordonaier,  w, 

click/Jug',  n.,  (print )  mise  en  pages,  /.  ,  tic- 
tac,  m 

Cli'ent  (claie'n'te),  71.,  client,  m. ;  cliente,^, 
/>/.,  clientele,.?'. 

cMH,  «.,  falaise,/. ,  rocher,  m.;  (hill) colline,/ 

Cliffy,  adj  ,  a  talaises,  rocailleux. 

climacter'ic  ou-al  (-ter*-),  adj.,  climatt5rique. 

cll'mate  (clai-),  n  ,  climat,  m 

Cii'maz  (olai-),  n  ,  gradation,  /. ,  comble, 
climax,  m.  ;  fin  de  tout  j 

climb  (claime),  n  ,  ascension,  /.  Stiff  — , 
ascension  raide. 

climb)  v  n.,  grim  per  SIZI ,  monter  SUT ,  gra- 
\ir,  (fig)  s'61e\er.  To  —  down,  en  rdbattie, 
labattre  ses  preterit  ions 

climb,  i'  a.,  escalader,  gravir,  monter  sur. 

Cllmb'er,  n.,  grimpeur,  m,  ,  (bot.)  plante 
grimpante,  /. ,  (orni  )  grmipeur,  in. 

clime  (claiine),  n  ,  chinat ;  pays,  m 

Clincti  (cli'n'she),  n  ,  crampon,  m.f  (nav  ) 
etalmgure,  /, 

clincll,  t>.a  ,  tenir  a  main  ferm<5e ,  fernier  le 
pomg,  serrer,  (of  nails)  river ;  (nav.)  e"talinguer. 
To  —  an  aigumeiit,  confi?  mer  un  argument. 

clincJEl'eX}  n.,  crampon,  (fig  )  mot  sans  repli- 
que,  m.  To  give  any  one  a  — ,  ')  t-ver  son  clou  a 
quelqu'un. 

cUncb^-bnilt,  adj  ,  (of  boats)  bord^  i,  chn 

Cling  (cligne),  v.n  ,  (preterit  and  past  part., 
Clung),  se  craniponner  k,  s'attacher  a,  se  tenir  a, 
s'acciocher  a ,  (of  dresses)  se  collar  a.  To  — 
togethei  ,  se  t&iur  ensemble,  se  tenit  Grribrass&s. 
A  drowning  man  clings  to  anything ,  un  homme 
qui  .se  noie  se  racctoche  h  tout. 

Cling'-Stone  (-atSne),  n  ,  (fruit)  pavie,  m. 

clifflg'y,  adj.,  qui  s'attache,  qui  s'accroche 

clttt'ical,  adj  ,  (med.)  clmique,  de  chnique. 

Clinically,  adv  ,  d'une  maniere  clmique. 

Clink  (cli'gnk),  n.,  tintement,  cliquetis,  m. 

clink,  v.n,,  tinter;  rtSsonner. 

Clink,  v.a.,  faire  tinter,  faire  re"sonner. 

CliEk'er,  n  ,  in§;cheferr  m. 

clink'ing,  n  ,  cliquetis,  tintement,  m. 

Clip,  v  a.,  couper,  (with  scissors)  rogner, 
fdogs  and  horses)  tondre,  (to  abridge)  ^courter; 
(of  words)  manger,  estropier ,  (of  tickets)  con- 
tr81er. 

Clip,  n.,  tonte,  /. ,  pince-notes,  m 

clip'per,  n.,  rogneur,  m.,  rogneuse,  /.  /  (nav.) 
fin  voilier,  w. 

clipping1,  n  ,  rognure,  /  ,  (of  tickets)  con- 
trSlemeut,  TO. 

cloak  (c!0ke),  n  ,  manteau ,  (with  a  hood) 
caban,  (fig. )  masque,  prt5texte,  m. ,  (mil.)  capote, 
f.  —  room,  (railways)  vestiaire,  depdt,  w.  ; 
consign  e,  /,  In  the  —  loom  ;  au  dep$t 

cloak,  t;.a.,  couvrir  d'un  raanteau ,  (fig.)  mas- 
quer, voiler,  cacher. 

cloak'edly,  adv.,  sous  le  manteau,  en  cachette 

clock,  n  ,  hoiloge,  pendule,  /. ;  (of  stockings) 
coin,  m.  Eight-day  -— j  pendule,  on  fwrloge,  qui 
marche,  huit  jours,  What  o'~  is  it  ?  queUe  hewe 
est~il  f  It  is  one  o' — ,  il  est  une  heure.  Orna- 
mental--, pendule,  f  —  dial ;  G0(ha.nd'lhorloge, 
m.  —  case;  cage,  ou  boite,  djftorlvgp}f+ 

clocks-maker  (-m<?k'-),  T?.,  horloger,  m 

clocks-making,  n.,  horlogerie,/, 

clock'-tower,  n  ,  tour  d'horloge,/. 

clocks-work  (-weurke),  n.,  (horl.)  mouve- 
meut,  TO.,  rouages>  m.pL ;  (fig.)  travail  re~gulier, 


clod  £ 

bien  aju&te,  M  ,  r^gulaiite,  /.  A&  regular  as 
— ,  regie  commie  un  papier  de  'tnusiqitti 

clod,  Ji  ,  motte  de  terre,  J  ,  morceau,  »?., 
masse./. ,  giunieau,  caillot,  m 

clod,  •».«.,  se  cailler,  se  coaguler,  se  grumeier. 

clod,  t».n.,  Uneei  des  mottes  de  terre  centre. 

clod'dy,  adj  ,  plein  de  mottes ,  grumeleux 

Clodhopper,  n ,  rustre,  rustaud,  manant, 
lourdaud,  m, 

clod'pate,  n.,  claude,  lourdaud,  sot,  imbecile,™ 

clOd'pateQ,    (,-pet'ede),    adj  ,  claude;    lourd, 


. 

clod'poU.  (clod'pol),  7i.,  claude,  louidaud,  sot, 
imbecile,  m 

Clog,  «.,  (for  an  animal)  entraves,  fpl. ,  (for 
the  foot)  soeque  ;  galoche,  /. ,  sabot ,  (fig  )  em- 
pSchement,  erabarras,  m.,  entrave,/*/  eutraves, 
J.pL 

Clog,  v.a,,  (animal)  entraver,  (fig  )  entraver, 
ernbarrasser,  obstruer,  encombrer 

Clog)  V  7i.,  s'embarrasser,  s'attacber  h ,  se 
boueher,  s'obs>truer. 

Clog'gy  (-ghi),  adj.,  embarrassant ,  pesant. 

Clols'ter  (clois5-),  n  ,  cloltre,  m, 

clois'ter,  v  a.,  clottrer. 

close  (clQce),  n. ,  clos,  enclos  ]  (of  a  cathedral) 
cloltre,  m. 

close  (clQee),  adj.,,  clos,  bien  ferine  t  compact, 
<5troit;  (avaricious,  tight)  serre";  (of  theweathei) 
lourd,  (of  the  air)  renfenne",  (fig)  mvste"neux, 
discret,  attentif ,  applique".  —  to ,  pres  de  In 
—  confinement ,^au  secret.  —  to  the  ground  , 
a  flew  de  terre^  anas  de  tei  re 

close  (cldce),  adv  ,  serre,  de  pres  —  by,  tout 
pi  h  —  to  one  another ;  tout  pres  les  uns  des 
autres.  To  be  —  upon  ,  sen  er  de  prte 

close  (clftze),  VM  ,  clore,  fermer,  termmer, 
conclure ,  serrer.  To  —  in ,  clore ;  (the  ranks) 
sem  ei  To  —  up ;  fermer. 

close  (olSze),  v  n.,  se  fermer;  clore,  termmer, 
conciure ;  finir  ;  (milit )  en  venir  aux  mains  , 
(of  a  wound)  se  fermer,  se  cicatriser.  To  — 
with  ;  convenir  de,  ^entendre  avec  ;  (to  grap- 
ple with)  prendre  corps  a  corps ,  (to  come  to  an 
arrangement)  s'arranger  avec.  To  —  upon ; 
s'arr&er  &,  se  determiner  h.  I  — d  by  saying 
that ;  je,  finis  en  d^ant  gue. 

Close  (cldze),  7?,,  fin,  clSture ,  prise  (in 
wrestling),  f  To  bring  to  a  — ;  termmer.  To 
draw  to  a  —  ,  tn  «,  ou  toucher,  £  safin 

Closely  (clSss'li),  adv  ,  serr^ ,  de  pres  ,  6troi- 
tement ;  secretement ,  stnctement ,  intiraement; 
attentiveraent.  To  observe  —  ,  veillei  de  pj  2s> 
tie  pa-s  perdre  de  vue 

closs'ness  (clSss'-),  n  ,  fid6ht«5  ,  concision, 
logique  serree,  /.,  6tat  serre",  m  /  cotnpacit^, 
etroitesse,  /. ,  (of  the  weather)  6tat  lourd  ;  air 
renferm^,  m.;(fig)  connexion;  avarice;  discr6- 
tion,  reserve ;  (of  pursuit)  vigueur,  /. 

clos'er  (cloz'-),  TI.,  finisseur,  m  ;  (of  boots) 
joigneur,  m  ;  joigneuse,  /. 

Close'stool  (cl^ss'stoule),  n.,  chaise  perce"e,/ 

Clos'et  (kloz'^te),  ?z.»  cabinet,  placard ;  bou- 
doir, m. ;  grande  armoire,  /.  Dark  — ,  cabinet 
noir,  m, 

OlOS'et  ("kloz'ete),  17.«.,  enfermer  dans  un  cabi- 
net, prendre  en  particulier.  To  be  — ed  with , 
fare  mfermS  avec ,  &re  en  tete-h-tete  avec 

clos'eting,  n  ,  conference  particuliere,  /. } 
tete-a-tete,  m 

clos'ing  (clSz'-),  n  ,  clSture,  fin,  conclusion, 
(of  shops)  fermeture,y.  adj  ,  de  clSture;  (last) 
dernier,  final. 

clo'sure  (clS'jeur),  n  ,  clQture,  fenneture,  /, , 
enclos,  m. ;  enceinte,  /, 

clot*  n.)  grumeau ;  caillot,  in 

clot,  v.n.,  se  cailler  t  se  grumeler 

Clotll  (clSth),  w.,  (woolen,  gold  ou  silver  tis- 
sue) drap,  m.  ;  (linen  tissue)  toile,  /  ;  (cotton 
tissue)  calicot,  cofcon ,  (cover  for  a  table) 


I  club 

tapis,  m  ;  (binding)  toile,  percalnie,  /  Table 
— - ,  nappe,  f  To  lay  the  —  ,  mettie  le  couveit 
To  remove  the  — ,  desservi1)  Long  — ,  peicale, 
cretonne,  f.  —  merchant,  vnaickand  de 
drops,  diapier^m.  — presser ,  presse-etoffes,  in 

—  trade ,  commerce  des  diaps,  m  ,  drape?  ie,f.  — 
weaver  ,    tissei  and  en   draps,   m      —  worker ; 
ouvne?  en  draps,  m 

clothe  (cl6//*e),  v  a  {pietent  and  past  part., 
Clad,  Clothed),  vetir,  re\etir  de,  couvrir  de, 
habiller 

Clothes  (cld^ze),  n  ,  hardes,  fpl  /  habits, 
vetements,  m,pl  Bed  — ,  couieriwres,  f.pl 
Long  — ,  maillot,  <ni.  Old  — ,  meux  habits, 
m.pl  Old  —  man  ,  fripiei,  m  In  plain  —  , 
en  aril,  en  bourgeois,  enpeyuin 

clotil'ier  (cl8/Aieur),  n  ,  drapier,  tailleur, 
marchand  de  confection,  d'habits  tout  faits,  in. 

cloth'ing  (c!8^'-),  n  ,  v^tement,  habillement, 
m.  ;  couvertures,  / pi 

cloill'-8ii0arer,  n.,  tondeur  de  drap,  m. 

clot'ty,  adj.,  grumeleux. 

cloud  (claoude),  n.,  nuage,  m  ;  nue ,  (fig ) 
nue~e  ;  (m  stones)  verae,  tache,  /  To  be  under 
a  __5  fyre  discredite,  etie  mal  lu  du  nionde, 
avcrn  quelque  chose  contre  soi.  To  fall  from  the 
—s;  toniber  des  nues. 

cloud,  v.a.,  couvrir  de  nuages;  obscurcir ; 
voiler ,  (of  sorrow)  assoinbrit,  r^pandre  un 
nuage  Silt- 

cloud,  v  n  ,  se  couvrir  de  nuages  ,  se  couvrir, 
s'obscurcir ,  (of  the  brow)  se  renabruiur. 

cloud'capt,  ffrff*,  couvert  de  nuages,  &'elevant 
jusqu'auac  nues,  qm  &e  peril  dans  les  nues. 

CloncF-compelling",  adj ,  qui  amasse  des 
nuages. 

cloudily,  adv.,  avec  dee  nuages ,  (fig.)  obscure'- 
ment 

cloud'iness,  n  ,  ^tat  imageux,  m  f  obscurit<5, 
couleur  terne  ,  (fig  )  tustesse,  J 

Cloud-less,  adj  ,  sans  nuage. 

Cloud'y,  adj  ,  nimgeux,  couvert ,  nelnileux , 
(fig  )  te~nebreux,  aombre ,  (ot  liquids)  trouble. 

—  \\eather ;  tempi-  convey  t,  tn.    It  is  getting  —  , 
le  tfimps  SB  couvi  e. 

clout  (claoute),  n  ,  torchou ,  chiffon,  m  > 
(thump)  tape,  claque,  taloche,  J  ,  (nail)  clou  si 
tete  plate,  m  ,  (of  axle-tiee)  rondelle,  /. ,  piece 
pour  racconnnoder,  /.  —  ioi  children;  langc, 
m  ,  couche,  Qb?aie,J 

clout,  v>a  ,  rapetasser ;  taper ;  garnir  do 
clous  ,  (fig  )  donner  une  claque  a  ;  talocher 

clove  (clfive),  n  ,  clou  de  girofle,  m  —  of 
garlic  ,  govsse  d'ai!,  f 

clove'bark  (-bSrke),  n.,  cannelle  giroflce,/. 

clo'ven,  (cl6'v'n),  adj  ,  fendu ,  fomchu.  To 
show  the  —  foot ,  laisser  i  otr  le  bout  de  Pot  eille. 

clo'ven-footed  ou  clo'ven-hoofed  (-foutede, 
-houf'te),  adj.,  qui  a  le  pied  fendu,  fourchu 

clo'ver  (cl6-),  72.,  tretie,  m.  —  field  ,  elwmp 
de  tiefle,  in,  tteflilie,f.  In  — ;  dans  Vabon- 
dance ,  ^  ffOffo  To  be  in  — ,  awn  du  ftnn  dctnn 
ses  bottes 

clo'vered  (cl^-veurde),  adj.,  couvert  de  ti title 

clove'-oll,  n.,  huile  de  girofle,  / 

clove'-StalSc  (-stoke),  n.,  griff e  de  girofle'e,  /. 

clove'tre©,  w>«,  giroflier,  m, 

clown  (claoune),  n,,  bouffon,  paillasse;  clown; 
pitre ;  (with  Columbine)  Gille  ,  (b  s.)  rustre, 
manant,  m 

clown'lsh,  adj' ,  de  paysan ,  rustre,  grossier. 

clown'lshly,  adv  ,  en  manant,  grossierement. 

clown/isltness,  n  ,  rusticity ,  gauchene; 
grosai^ret^,  rudesse,  /". 

cloy  (cloie),  1}  a ,  (glut)  rassasier ,  aifadir 

cloy'ing,  n.,  affadissenient,  m  ,  sati6t6,  /. 

cloyless,  adj  ,  qui  ne  raseasie  pas, 

clul)  (cleube),  n  ,  massue  ;  (assembly)  reunion, 
/.,  cercle,  club,  m  ;  cotisation,  /,/  (at  cards) 
trefle,  in, ,  (of  the  hair)  catogan,  TW. 


club 


83 


coat 


ClUl),  v.a  ,  eotiser,  reunir ,  renverser,  (the 
hair)  relever  en  catogan. 

Club,  v  n.,  se  rettnir  pour,  se  cotiser  pour ; 
s'assocler  avec ;  contnbuer  a. 

Club-foot  (-foute),  n  ,  pied  bot,  m. 

club-headed  (-hedede),  adj  ,  a  grosse  ttte ; 
stupide,  bgte 

club— law  (-13),  a.,  loi  du  plus  fort,  anarcMe,/. 

Club-room,  n  ,  salle  de  cercle,  /, 

Club— sliaped,  adj.,  en  forme  de  massue; 
claviforme. 

cluck  (cleuke),  v.n.,  glousser. 

cluck  (cleuke),  i?.a.,  appeler. 

clucking,  re.,  gloussement,  m 

clue  (cliou),  n.  F.  clew,  (fig )  fil,  indice, 
signe,  m  ,  idee.  To  give  a  —  to ,  mettre  sur  la 
ww;  mettre  sur  la  piste;  donner  im  indue  de 

clue,  v  a*    V.  clew. 

clump  (cleu'm'pe),  n  ,  gros  bloc  ,  (fig  )  groupe, 
m.  —  of  trees ;  inas&tf  ou  groupe  d'arbres,  bou- 
quet &(ti  bres,  m. ;  toujfe  d'arbres,  f. 

clum'sily  (cleu'm'-),  adv.,  gauchement,  mala- 
droitement ;  grossierement. 

clum/Siness,  n  ,  gaucherie,  maladresse,  / 

clum'sy,  adj.,  grossier ;  gauche ;  maladroit, 
disgracieux,  laid,  mal  fait,  rude 

cluster  (cleus'-),  «.,  grappe,  /  /  (of  nuts) 
paquet,  m. ;  (of  trees)  bouquet,  groupe,  massif  , 
(of  bees)  peloton,  essaim ;  groupe  ;  amas,  m. ;  (of 
diamonds)  attache,  /. 

clus'ter,  v  n  ,  crottre  en  grappes ;  s'amasser ; 
se  grouper  autout  de;  s'attrouper,  se  rassem- 
bler ;  (of  bees)  se  pelotonner. 

cluster,  v.a.,  r6umr  en  grappe;  amasser, 
rassembler. 

Clustery,  adj  ,  en  grappe. 

clutch  (cleutshe),  v  a.,  saisir,  empoigner, 
serrer.  To  —  the  hand,  the  fist,  serrer,  on  /e/- 
mei ,  le  poing.  To  —  at  anything  ,  spacer  ocfier  CL 
tout. 

Clutch,  n.,  griff e,  prise,  e"treinte,  /.  To  fall 
into  any  one's  — es  ,  passer  sous  lapatte  de  quel- 
qitfun  " 

clutter  (cleut'-),?i.,  amas  confus,  vacaruie,  m. 

clut'ter,  v  n  ,  faire  du  bruit. 

coacil  (cdtshe),  «.t  voiture,/.  /  carrosse,  m  ; 
(nav,)  chambre  de  conseil,  /.  /  (universities) 
pr<Sparateur,  r<?pe"titeur,  mstructeur,  m.  Slow 
—  ;  lambm,  m.  A  —  and  six  ,  une  voiture  h  six 
chevauz.  Mail  — ;  malle-poste,  J  Stage — ,  dili- 
gence, /.  —  step ,  marchepied,  in.  —  window ; 
glace  (de  voiture),  /. 

coac2l,  v.a.,  voiturer.  To  —  up ;  (%.)  preparer 
aux  examens. 

coach,  v.n  ,  aller  en  voiture. 

coach'-box  (-bokse),  n  ,  siege  du  cocher,  m. 

coach'-fioor ,  ?i.,  portiere,;1. 

coach/'-fiiiI,  n..,  caiross<5e  ,  voiture  pleine,/. 

coacll'-liire  (,-haieur),  n.,  prix  de  louage,  in, 

coadi'-lioiise,  n.,  remise,/, 

coaching,  n.,  voyage  en  voiture,  m. ;  (fig.) 
preparation  aux  examens,  instruction,  f. 

coach'-maker  (-m<5k'-)T  n  ,  carros&ier,  m. 

coach-'niaii  (-ma'n),  n  ,  cocher,  m. 

coacli'-offSce,  n,,  bureau  des  voitures,  des 
diligences,  m.  To  be  left  at  the  —  ,  bureau 
restant,  m. 

coach'-stand  (-sta'n'de),  n  ,  place,  ou  station, 
de  nacres,  /. 

coac'tlon,  n.,  coaction,/. 

coactlve,  ad).,  coactif, 

coact'ively,  adv  ,  par  coercition. 

coadfll'tor  (cS-ad-jou-teur),  w.,  coadjuteur, 
adjoint,  collogue,  collaborateur,  TO, 

coadvenaur-er,  -ess  (cS-ad-ve'n'tiour-),  TI., 
compagnon,  m.,  compagne,  /,  d'aventure. 

coa'gent  (-^'dje'n'te),  n, ,  aide,  coopeYateur,  m 

coag'ulatole  (-agh'icm-),  adj,,  ooagulable, 

coag'ulate,  v  a.  and  n  ,  coaguler  ;  se  coaguler. 
, ».,  coagulation,/. 


coag'ulative,  adj ,  coagulant. 

coal  (e61),  R.,  charbon  de  terre,  in.,  (tech.) 
houille,  /.  To  carry  — s  to  Newcastle  ;  porter  de 
Peau  a  la  mnere.  To  call  over  the  — s ,  metlre  mr 
la  sellette.  To  haul  over  the  — s ,  Plainer ,  irouver 
a  redire  a. 

coal,  v.a.,  charbonner  r.».,  (of  steamers)  faire 
sa  provision  de  eharbon 

coal'-foed  (-bede),  »  ,  couche  de  houille,  /. 

COaF-Mack,  adj.,  noir  comme  du  charbon. 

COaiMsoa:  (-bokse),  n  ,  botte  a  charbou,/. 

COal'-booker,  n.,  soute  a  ciarbon. 

coal'-cellar,  n.,  charbonnier,  m. 

coal'-cmders  (-ci'n'denrze),  n.pL,  escarbilless 
f.pl. 

coal'-drawing  (-dro-),  n  ,  extraction  de  la 
homile,  J. 

coal'-dust,  n  ,  poussier  de  charbon,  fraisil,  m. 

COal'ery  (-eur'-),  ra.,  (Lu.)  houillere,  j. 

coalesce'  (-lece),  v  n,,  s'unir,  se  confondre,  se 
fondre,  s'allier  ;  se  fusionner. 

coalescence  (-les'ce'n'ce),  w.,  union,  coales- 
cence, adhesion,/. 

coales'cent,  adj.,  coalescent 

coal'-field  (-fllde),  n  ,  terrain  houiller,  m. 

COaF-lieaver  (-htv'-),  n  ,  porteur  de  charbon 
de  terre,  m. 

COaP-JlOle  (-b.61),  n.,  (nav.)  charbonnier,  m. / 
soute  au  charbon,  /. 

coal'-hood  (-houde),  n  ,  (orni.)  bouvreuil,  m. 

coall'tlou.  (c&-a-hsh'eune),  n  ,  coalition,  J. 

coal'-master  (-m£s'-),  n-.,  exploitant  de 
houilleie,  m. 

coal'-measute  (-me]' eur),  n  ,  (mm.)  gisement 
houiller,  m  ;  formation  houillere,  /. 

coal'-mercliaiit  (-meur'tslia'n'te),  n.,  ma  •- 
chand  de  charbon  de  terre,  m. 

coal-mine  (-maine),  w.,  mine  de  houille,/. 

coal'-miner,  n.,  homlleur,  m, 

coal-scuttle  (-skeut't'l),  n.,  seau,  panier,  m., 
boite  a  charbon,  /. 

coal—Stone  (-stSne),  w.,  anthracite,  m. 

coal'-wharf  (-hwSrfe),  n ,  d^pdt  de  houille, 
m. 

COal'-whipper  (-hwip'-),  «.,  de*chargeur  de 
houille,  m 

coal'- work  (-weurke),  n.,  houillere,/. 

coal'y,  adj.,  homlleux. 

coaptation,  (cS-ap-t<5-),  «.,  adaptation,  /. ; 
arrangement,  m. ,  (surg  )  coaptation,  /. 

coarct'  ou  coarct'ate  (c6-^rcte,  -te"te),  ??.«., 
(ant.)  resserrer,  r6tr«5cir 

coarcta'tion  (-te"-),  n  ,  (ant )  pression,  coil" 
traction,  contrainte,  / 

coarse  (cSrse),  adj  ,  gros,  grossier.  —  grained ; 
(of  tissues,  etc.)  h  gios  giam;  (of  fabrics)  h  gros 
potlf  (of  wood)  &  grosjil. 

coarsely,  adv ,  grossierement. 

coarse'ness,  n  ,  grossi^ret<§,  /. 

coast  (c8ste),  c8te,  plage,/.;  rivage,  littoral, 
m.  The  —  is  clear ;  voits pouvez passer ,  il  n't/  a 
plus  personne. 

coast,  v  n.,  suivre  la  cQte ;  caboter,  ranger  ou 
suivre  la  c8te,  cQtoyer. 

coast,  v  a  ,  c8toyer.    To  —  along ;  cdtoyer. 

coast'er,  n  ,  cabotier,  m. 

coast-guard  (-gtrde),  w.,  garde-cStes,  m. 

coast 'ing,  n.,  cabotage,  TO. 

coat  (c8te),  n,  habit,  m.;  (mas.,  paint  J 
couche  ;  (of  serpents)  peau ;  (of  some  animals) 
robe;  fourrure,  /.  /  poil,  m  ;  (her.)  <5cusson, 
m.,  cotte  ;  (anat.)  paroi,  tunique  ,  (nav.)  braie, 
/.,  suif,  m.  Frock  — ;  redingote,  /.  Tail — , 
dress — ;  halnt,  m.  Great  — ,  pardejssw,  pale- 
tot,  m.  ;  (mil.)  capote,  f.  — tail,  basque,  J.  — 
of  mail ;  cotte  de  mailles,  f.  Cut  your  —  according 
to  your  cloth  ;  selon  ta  bourse  gouverne  ta  boucke. 
To  turn  one's  — ,  to  be  a  turn—;  tovrne? 
cosaque. 

coat,  v.a.,  habiller  ;  rev@tir  ;  enduire. 


coating 


84 


cogitate 


coating,  n  ,  e*to£fe  pour  habits,  /,  /  enduit,  m. ; 
couche,  J.  Rough  — ;  crepi,  m 

coax  (c8kse),  v.a.,  amadouer,  eajoler,  enjdler. 

coax'er.)  ?i.»  cajoleur,  enjSleur,  amadoueur,  m. 

ooax'tag,  w.,  cajolerie,/,,  enjSleuient,  m>~s~ 

COb,  n.,  pince-maille,  m  ;  balle  (of  maize)  ; 
(for  feeding  fowls)  boulette ;  (orni.)  mouette,  J, ; 
(man.)  petit  cheval  entier^  m. 

CQ'baE  (-b&e),  n.,  cofide'jusseur,  m, 

CO'balt  (c6-btlte),  n.,  cobalt,  m. 

COblllQ  (cob^b'l),  VM.,  saveter,  rapetasser 
a.,  (boat)  bateau  p^cheur ;  (of  stones)  gaiet,  TO 
pl.^  (of  coals)  gaillette,/.  /  gailletin,  m. 

cob'bler,  n.,  saretier,  m     — 's  wax  ;  poix  de 

cob'bling,  n  ,  racommodage  de  souliers,  m. 
cob'nntr  w.s  aveline, /. 
COb'web  (-w£be),  «.,  toile  d'araign«5e,  / 
CQ'calon.  (cd-),  n.,  gros  cocon,  m 
coc'cys  (cok'sikse),  «.,  coccyx,  m. 
cods/meal  (cotsh'i-ntle),  n  ,  coehemlle,/ 
cocnlea  (cok'b-a),  ??.,  (anat.)  limac.on,  m. 
coclilear'iform  ou  cocMeary   (cok'h-er'-, 

cok'li-a-),  adj.,  en  forme  de  vis ;  en  spirale. 

CQGMea'ria, «.,  cochl^aria,  m. 

cock,  «.,  coq,  (of  small  burds)  mfile;  (tap) 
robtnet ;  (of  fire-arms)  chien ;  (of  hats)  retroussis, 
(of  dials)  style,  m. ;  (of  a  balance)  aiguille,  /. ,  (of 
hay)  tas,  m.  /  meule,  /.  Black  — ;  coq  de  brw/fa  e, 
m.  Weather— ,  girouette,  /.  —  and  bull  story , 
coq-h-VcLne.,  conte  h  dormw  delout,  m.  —  of  the 
walk ;  coq  du  village ',  m.  At  full  — ;  (of  weapons) 
oj  me  At  half  — ;  au  repos. 

COCk,  v  a  t  redresser^  retrousser ;  relever ; 
(fire-arms)  armer  ;  (hay)  mettre  en  meule. 

(-e"de),  n.,  cocarde,  /  ;  signe,  em- 


cock-a-doo/flle-«lo0'  (cok-a-dou'd'1'dou),  n  , 
coquenco,  TO.,  cocorico,  m 

cock'-a-lioop,  adj.,  tnomplmnt, 

cockatoo7  (-a-tou),  n  ,  kakatoes ;  cacatois,  m. 

cock'atrice  (-trice),  n.,  basilic,  m. 

cocklboat  (-bQfce),  ».,  petit  bateau,  coquet,  m. 

cock^rained  (-br^'n'de),  adj  ,  tStourdi,  6cer- 

cock7  canary,  n.,  serin,  m  [veld 

cockchafer  (-tsh6f -),  n  ,  hanneton,  m 

cock'-crow  (-cr8),  n  ,  cbant  du  coq,  m  From 
— ,  des  patron-m,inette 

cocked  (eok'te),  adj  ,  (of  hats)  ^  comes ;  (of 
fire-arms)  arme*. 

cock'er,  v  a.,  (ant.)  cboyer,  dorloter. 

cock'et  (-^ste),  «.,  acquit,  sceau  de  douaiae,  m 

cock'figtlt  ou  cock'figlitiJlg  (-faite,  -fait'-), 
nn  combat  de  coqs,  m. ;  joute  de  coqs,  /. 

cock'-horse,  w.,  dada,  m. 

ooc'kle  (cpk'k'l),  n.,  (conch.)  bucarde,  coque; 
(bot.)  agrostide ;  (of  corn)  nielle,  /. 

coc'kle,  v.a.  and  ?i,,  recoquiller ;  se  recoqmller , 
(of  the  sea)  moutonner. 

cockled  (cok'k'lde),  adj.,  4  coquille. 

cockle-stairs  (-sterze),  ».,  escaher  a  vis,  m. 

cockloft,  ».,  greiner,  galetas,  m. 

cock'match.  w.,  joute  de  coqs,  /. 

cock'ney  (-ni),  n  ,  badand  de  Londres,  m. 

cock'plt,  n.,  arene  des  combats  de  coqs,  /  ; 
(nav.)  poste  des  xnalades,  m. 

oock'roacli  (-rOtshe),  n. ,  blatte,  /.  * 

cocksy-comb  (coks'kSme),  w.,  ci^te  de  coq, 
^bot.)  ce"losie  4  cr8te  ;  cr^te-de-coq,  aniarante  des 
jardiniers, /.  /  (pera.)  fat,  freluquet,  m. 

cockshead  (coks'hede),  rz.,  (bot )  sainfoin,  m 

codc'-jspur,  n.,  6peron  de  coq,  ergot,  m. 

cock'-spur  morn, ».,  alisler,  m. 

cock-sure  (kok'shioure),  ad/,,  sfir  et  certain. 

cock'swato.    V.  coxswain. 

cock's  weed,  n  ,  passerage,/. 

eock'y ,  adj ,  suffisant,  vaniteux ;  qui  fait  Pim- 
portant. 

co'coa  (fd'cS),  u.,  coco;  cocotier;  cwao  en 
poudre,  cacao,  m. 


CO'COa-ttEt  (c8-c6-neute),  n  ,  coco,  711. ;  nolx 
de  coco,  J.,  cocotier,  m. 

COCOOH'  (co-coune),  ».,  cocon,  7/2. 

COC'tiOB  (cok?-),  n.,  coction,  /. 

cod  (code),  n ,  (icli )  inoiue ,  (pod)  cosse , 

(anat.)  scrotum,  m  ,  bonuses,  J.pL fish  , 

morwe,  /.  — liver  oil ,  huile  de  joie  de  morue, /. 

COd'dle,  ^.a.,  mitonner ,  cfilmer ;  dorloter, 
choyer. 

cod©  (c8de),  n  ,  code,  m 

cod'ger,  n  ,  bonhomme,  original ,  butor,  rustre ; 
pingre,  m. 

cod'icil, «.,  codicille,  m. 

codilica'tion,  «-,  codification. 

cod'ily,  v.a.,  codifier. 

cod;Mii  ou  cod'lmg,  n  ,  pomme  a  cuire,  /. 

codling,  «.,  (ich.)  petite  morue,/. 

coel'ficacy  (c8-ef-),  «.,  efficacit^  ^gale, /. 

coeffi'ciency  (cd-ef-fish'e'n-),  n.,  cooperation, 
/. ;  concours,  TO. 

coefficient ,  ^.,  coefficient,  »i, 

coemption,  ^*,  coemption,  f. 

coengage'  (-e'n-ghe"d3e),  t'.a.,  engager  con- 
jomtement. 

coenfoy7  (-6'n'd]oi),  r  a.,  jouir  conjomteinent 
de. 

coequal  (-1-kwol),  adj  ,  e'gal,  (theol )  coe"gal 

coeqnaMiy  (-l-kv\ol'-),  ?*,  e'galite',  (theol.) 
co^galit^,  /. 

coerce'  (c6-eurce),  v  a  ,  forcer,  contraindre, 
r6pnruer. 

coer'eMe,  adj.,  qui  peut  gtre  contraint. 

coer'cion  (cS-eur-),,  w.,  coercition, /. 

coer'cive,  adj.,  coercitif. 

coer'cively,  adv.,  par  coercition 

coessen'mi  (c6-es'se'n-shal),  adj  ,  (tkeol.)  de 
mSnae  essence. 

coessentMlty,    w.,    (theoL) 


coeter'nal  (c6-i-teur-),  adj  ,  (theol  )  co<3temel. 
coeter'Hally,  adv  ,  de  toute  ^ternit«5. 
coeter'nity,  «.,  (theol.)  co£termt<5,  /. 
coe'val  (cO-1-),  adj.,  contemporain,  du  m8me 


',  v  ».,  coexister 

coeadst'eace,  ?i  ,  coexistence,  /. 

coexist'ent  ow  coexisting',  adj.,  coexisfcant 

col'lee  (cof-fi),  ?i.,  cafe*,  w  —  cup;  tauwe  h 
Gfj^f  —  roaster  ,  bjittoir  h  caf£,  in.  —  mill, 
moultnh  ca/&,m 

coffee-berry  (~ber'-),  n.,  gram,  m  ,  ou  fere, 
/.,  de  caf<5. 

col'lee-broker,  n  ,  courtier  en  caf€s,  m. 

coffee-grounds,  n  pi,,  marc  <1e  caf^,  m, 

coffee-Bouse  (-haouce),  «.,  cafe*,  m.,  cr@- 
mene,  /  —  keeper;  cafetier,  Itmonadier^  m. 

cof  lee-plantation  (-pla*n't<5-),  caf<5iere,  /. 

coffee-pot  (-pote),  n.,  caf  etiere,  /. 

coffee-room  (-roume),  «.,  salon  d'hStel,  cafd, 

. 

coffee-service,  service  &  cafe",  01. 

coffee-tree  (-trf  ),  n  ,  caMer,  cafier,  in. 

coffer,  w^jcoffre,  coffret,m  ;  caisse,  cassette,/. 

coffer,  v  «.,  encoffrer,  encaiseer. 

coffer-dam,  ??.,  batardeau,  m,. 

coffin,  «..,  cercueil,  w  ;  biere,/. 

coffin,  «.«.,  enfermer  dans  un  cercueil. 

oog,  n.,  dent,  J.;  cran,  TO,  --  wheel  ;  roue 
dentee,  J.  —  boat  ;  bateau  pGcheur,  m. 

cog,  0.8.,  cajoler  ;  enjOler  ;  (dice)  piper  ;  (tech.) 
garnir  de  dents,  denter. 

cog,  v.n.,  faire  des  cajoleries. 

CO'gency  (c8-dje'n-),  w.,  force,  puiiaasonoe,  /. 

co'gent,  adj.^  puissant,  fort. 

co'gently,  adv  ,  avec  force. 

cogged,  adj.,  dented  d,  dents  ;  (of  dice)  plp^, 

cog'ger  (cog-gheur),  n.,  (l.u.)  cajoleur,  w., 
cajoleuse,/. 

cogitate  (codj'i-te'te),  i?.a.,pensei:  a,  ruminer 
" 


cogitation 


85 


coEegiaa 


COgita'tfOQ,  n.,  reflexion,  pensee,  meditation,/. 

cogitative,  adj  ,  pensif,  re'flechi 

cog'nate  (cog-n£te),  adj.,  de  la  mtme  famOIe  , 
analogue,  (jur  )  cognat. 

COgna'tioa,  n  ,  analogic  *,  parent^  ;  (jur.)  co- 
gnation, / 

COgnl'tfOH  (cog-Dish  'eune),  n,,  connais&ance,/. 

cog'nitive,  adj  ,  capable  de  savoir,  de  coin- 
prendre,  de  la  competence  de. 

cognizable  (cog-),  adj.,  (jttr  )  du  ressorfc  fie  j 
de  la  competence  de. 

CQg'Btzailce  (cog-),  n.,  ixtarque,  /»  ;  insigne, 
in,  ;  connaissance  ,  (]ur.)  jundiction,  comp^- 
tence,  /. 

COg'nizanf  (cog-),  or//.,  instruit  ;  (jur  )  com- 
p<*tent. 

COgHOrlB6ll  (cog-n6-mene),  w.,  surnora,  noia 
de  guerre,  m. 

cognom'iaal,  adi  ,  de  surnom,  homonyme. 

COnaMf  (c$-),  r.ra  ,  oohabiter. 

cohabitation  (-t<§-),  «  ,  cohabitation,/. 

colieir  (cohere),  n  ,  cohentier,  m. 

colieii'ess,  n  ,  eohtSritiere,  /. 

cohere'  (c8-hfre),  v.n.  ,  adherer  a  ;  convemr 
a,  concorder  avec  ,  ©tre  attach^  a. 

oolier'ence  <w  colier'enoy,  ».,  00116*81011,  co- 
herence, /. 

co&er'ent,  <z4/*»  consequent  ;  coherent,  adhe1- 
rent. 

coSier'eEtly,  adv.,  d'uue  maniere  coherente. 

co&esiWllty  (c8-hi~),  n^  tendance  a  la  coh£- 
sioi),  /. 

cohe'sible,  adj  ,  susceptible  de  collision. 

cohe'sion  (cQ-ni-jeunej,  n.^  cohesion,/. 

COlie'si'V©  (-cive),  acy.,  qui  pent  adherer; 
gluant. 

co&e'slveaess,  n  ,  cohesion,/. 

colioTbate  (cd-),  v.n.,  cohober. 

colioto  action,  n.,  cohobation,/. 

cohort  (c©-),  7i  ,  cohorte,  /. 

ooif  (coife),  v.a.,  coilfe,  calotte,/. 

coif,  u.,  coiffer. 

coll  (coil),  ?2.,  (of  hair)  rouleau  ;  (of  serpents) 
repli,  m.;  (nav.)  glene,  /. 

coil,  v.a  ,  replier,  rouler,  enrouler  ;  (nav.) 
gle"ner,  lever,  rouer. 

C011,  v  ,n.,  ee  replier,  s'  enrouler. 

coin,  «.,  (money)  monnaie  ,  piece  de  monnale, 
/./  coin,  in*  Base  ou  counterfeit  —  ;  fausse 
monnaie.  To  pay  any  one  back  in  Ms  own  —  ; 
r&ndre  &  gudgu^un  la  monnaie  de  sn  pifae. 

COiB,  v.a.,  monnayer  ;  (b,s.)  forger,  fabnquer, 
inventer.  To  —  words;  faire,  foigerdes  mots. 
To  —  mon^y  ;  battre  monnaie  ;  (fig  )  amasser 
de  Z'or,  s'ennchir.  To  —  (into)  money  ;  mon- 
nay&r.  —  ed  money:  argent  monnayS,  m. 

OOin^agG  (cof'n'edje),  n.,  monnayage,  m  , 
monnaie  ;  invention,  fabrication,  f, 

coincide'  (c8-i'n-c.aide),  t'.w.,  s'accorder  avec, 
coincider  avec,  se  rencontrer. 

coin'cldence  (cd-i'n-ci-),  n.,  coincidence  ; 
rencontre,/.  /  accord,  hasard,  m>. 

coinrcident,  adj.,  coincident;  d'accord. 

coin''©!  (coPn-),  n.,  mownayeur;  (b.s.)  faux 
monnayeur,  TO. 

COin'ing-prOBS  (-preoe),  w.,  balancier  mon^- 
taire,  m.  —  tool  ;  wttt  de  monwiyeur,  m, 

coit,  n,    V.  quoit. 

col'tlon  (co-ish'eutie),  w.,  coit,  TO.  /  oonjonc- 
tion,  copulation,  /. 

coke  (c8ke),  n  ,  coke,  wi»    -~  dust  ;  fraisil)  in. 

ool'ander,  «.,  passoire,  /. 

coFcMctun  (-tshi-keume),  n.,  colchique,  m. 

coVcothar  (-thar),  n.,  colcotar,  m* 

cold  (c61de),  adj  ,  froid.  To  be  —  ;  avoir  /raid. 
To  be  —  to  (any  one)  ;  baitre  froid  a.  To  grow  —  ; 


. 

COld,  n.j  froid  ;  (illness)  rhume;  refroidisae- 
ment  ;  frisson  ;  catarrhe,  m.  ,  f  roidure,  /  To  have 
a  -—  in  tlie  head  ;  &re  enrhumf}  du  cerveau.  To 


have  a  —  ;  &re  enrhume  To  take  —  ,  attraper 
un  thump;  s^fnrhumer.  In  •  —  Hood;  de  mng 
Jroid  /  pietneditei  deltbiie.  -7  bloodedness  , 
sang  froid  ^  in.  —  chisel  ,  cumu  a  jroid^  m.  — 
drawn  Mirehfwid.  —  hearted  ;frotdi  insensible. 
—  heartedne&s  ,  jroid€urt  tm&tsiltilii&i  /.  — 
press,  v.a  ;  satmer  a  froid.  —  ••  pressing  ;  satinage 
a  jroid,  m.  —  short  (of  metals)  ;  cassanL  —  water 
cure  ;  traitement  medical  par  I  eau  froide^  in, 

coldlsll,  adj.,  on  peu  froid,  frais 

colfily,  adv.,  froidement  To  look  —  on  any 
one;  battre  froid  a  guelqttfun. 

cold'&ess,  7i.,  froid,  m.;  froideur,/. 

col©  ou  cole^wort  (c81,  -weurte),  n,,  chou,  m. 

coleop'ter,  n  ,  col^optere,  m, 

colessee'  (c6-les'&i),  n  ,  (jnr.)  copreneur,  m. 

COl'ic,  n.,  colique,/. 

coMse'imi  (-si-eume),  n.    r.  colosse'uni- 

COllapse'  (col'lapse),  v.n  ,  s'affaisser  ;  tomber 
ensemble;  s'6cronler  ;  s'^bouler,  s'effondrer  ;  (of 
balloons)  se  de"sen£ier. 

CoEapse',  n.,  rapprochement  ;  (med.)  prostra- 
tion, /.  j  aff  aissement,  6croulement,  TO.,  d^btcle, 

collar  (col'leur),  n  ,  collier  ;  (of  a  shirt)  col  ; 
(of  a  coat,  a  dress)  collet,  M,  ,•  (for  ladies)  col- 


lerette,  (arch.  )  ceintiijre,  /.  —  of  brawn  ;  ( 
rouleau  de  sangher.  Against  the  —  ;  a*  perfe^  < 
contre-cmir.  To  slip  the  —  ;  s^chapper  ;  devemr 
libre.  To  take  up  the  —  again  ;  repi  endre  le  cottier. 
To  seize  by  the  —  ;  saisir  on  pr  endre  ait  collet, 

collar,  t'.a.,  colleter,  saieir,  prendre  an  collet  ; 
(cook.)  louler;  mettre  un  collier  a  (fig.). 

C0l4ar-t>©ne  ("bSne),  n,,  (anat.)  clavicule,  /. 

OOWar-plB  (-pme),  «.,  bouton  a  clavette,  TO. 

collate'  (col'Mte),  «.«.,  collationner  ;  comparer  ; 
(of  livings)  conMrer. 

collate',  ».«..,  presenter  a  un  bdn^fice;  user  du 
droit  de  collation. 

collateral  (-lat'eur-),  n.,  (jur  )  colIat^Tal,  m. 

coilat'eral,  oc?/.,  collateral;  cfite  a  c8te;  in- 
direct, parallele,  additionnel. 

coliat'erally,  adv.,  en  ligne  collate'rale  ;  in- 
directement,  c6te  4  cdte. 

colla'tion  (-?1«5-),  w.,  collation  ;  comparaison,/., 
don,  present,  m.  ;  (repast)  collation,  /. 

colla'tor  (-'l<5-teur),  n.,  ceM  qui  compare  ; 
collateur,  m. 

colleague  (-'If  ghe),  TZ.,  collegue,  m. 

COlloagll©,  v.a.,  adjomdre  ;  unir  a. 

collect  (col'lecte),  n.,  collecte;  qnBte,/. 

collect',  v.a.,  recueillir;  ramasser,  rassembler, 
collectionner;  (taxes)  percevoir;  (debts)  recou- 
vrer  ;  (charity)  qu^ter;  faire  la  levde  (des  lettres)  ; 
infe"rer,  d«5duire.  To  —  one's  self/  se  recuetflir, 
se  remettre,  se  calmer. 

collect',  f.n.,  s'amasser,  s'entasser. 

collecta'neoiis  (col*l^c't^-ni-),  a<f/.,recueilli, 
a  m  ass  «5. 

collected  (-'ede),  adj  ,  rassembl^,  re"uni  ; 
calme,  tranquille  ;  recueilli. 

collect'eilly,  adv.,  ensemble  ;  avec  calme,  avec 
recueillement. 

collect^edness,  %.»recueillenient,  calme,  sang- 
froid, m. 

collec'tlon,  ».,  assemblage,  rassemblement, 
m.  /  collection  ;  collecte,  qw^fce  ;  reception  ;  (pos- 
tal) leve*e,  /.  /  recouvrement,  tn. 

collective,  adj.,  collectif. 

collec'tively,  adv.,  collectivement. 

collector  (-teur),  «.,  collecteur,  receveur; 
(of  curios)  collectionneur  ,*  (of  taxes)  percepteur  j 
compilateur  ;  (for  chanfcy)  qu^teur,  m. 

coliec'toraMp,  «.,  charge  de  percepteur,  do 
receveur;  perception,  recette,/. 

college  (col'ledje),  n.,  college,  lyc^e,  w., 
soctete',/,  —  of  physicians  ;  facult&  de  m&dfr 
cine.  /.  —  of  priests  :  s&minaire^  m. 

colle'gial  (coWtMiial),  adj.,  colldgial. 

colle'giaa  (-djia'n),  n.t  coll^gien,  w» 


collegiate 


86 


come 


colle'giate  (-djie'te),  adj  ,  de  college  ,  colle"- 
gial,  —  school  ;  institution,  j 

collet  (col'lete),  «.,  (tech  )  collet,  m. 

collide'.,  v  .».,  heurter  centre  ,  se  heurter, 
s'entrechoquer  ;  se  rencontrer  ,  (nav.)  s'aborder 

COlMlnk,  n.,  collision,/.,  choc,  ?». 

coin©!  (coPheur),  n.,  houilleur,  (nav.)  char- 
bortnier  ,  (ship)  vaisseau  cbarbonnier,  in. 

colliery,  n  ,  houillere,/. 

colligate  (col'li-ghe'te),  v.a.,  (ant)  Her  ow 
attacher  ensemble. 

collision  (-lijeune),  n.,  collision,/.,  choc,  m., 
(nav.)  abordage,  m.  To  come  into  —  with  ; 
heurter  centre,  rencontre1)  ;  (nav  )  aboider. 

collocate  (col'lo-ke"te),  v  a.,  placer  ;  (jur  ) 
colloquer. 

coHoca'tion  (-ke"-),  ».,  placement,  m.  ,  place,  f 

CQllop  (col'lope),  n.,  tranche  de  viande;  es- 
calope, grillade,/. 

COllo'QJllal  (-'16'kwi-al),  adj.,  dialogue,  de 
conversation,  famUier. 

(col-16-kwi),  ft.,  colloque,  entretien, 


(col-liou.de),  r.n.,  (jur.)  colluder,  gtie 
d'mtelligence. 

COUtMFer,  ra.,  complice,  m. 

collusion  (coPhou'jeune),  n.,  collusion,  con- 
nivence, entente  secrete,/. 

colln'sive  (eol'liou'cive),  adj.,  collusoire. 

COllu'sively,  adv.,  collusoirement. 

COlly,  n.,  sine,/. 

colly,  v.c.,  noircir,  barbouiller  avec  de  la  suie. 

COlly'rium  (-eume),  n.,  collyre,  m. 

coFocyntli  (-ci'n'th),  ».,  (bot.)  coloctamte,/. 

colon  (cd-),  7i.,  (anat.)  colon,  m.  /  (gram.) 
deux  points,  m.pL 

colo'nel  (keur'n'l),  n.,  colonel,  m. 

colo'nelcy  ou  colo'nelsMp  (keur-),  n  ,  grade 
de  colonel,  m. 

colo'nial,  adj  ,  colonial. 

coFonlst,  n.,  colon,  m 

coloniza'tion  (-nai-z^-),  n.,  colonisation,/. 

coFonize  (-naize),  v  a.,  coloniser.    To  become 

—  d  ;  se  coloniser. 

colonnade'  (-ne"de),  n.,  colonnade,  /. 

coFonyj  n.,  colome,  /. 

COFopaony,  «M  colophane,  / 

ccioquint'Ma  (-kwTn'-),  «.,  coloquinte,  /. 

Colora'do-foee'tle,  n  ,  dorypiiore,  /. 

coForate,  adj.,  (ant.)  colore'  ,  teint. 

colos'sal,  adj  ,  colossal. 

colosse'um  (-'sl-eume),  n  ,  Colisde,  m. 

COlOS'SUS  (-ceusse),  n  ,  (colossi)  colosse,  TO. 

coFor  (keul'leur),  n.,  coulem-,  (fig.)  ombre, 
apparence,  /.,  {painting)  colons,  pr^texte  ;  (house- 
painting)  badigeon,  m.  pi.,  (imlit.)  drapeau  , 
(nav.)  pavilion,  m.  Man  of  —  ;  n&gre,  m.  Off  —  ; 
gui  a  perdu  son  brillant  (of  gems).  To  fear  no 

—  s  ;  no  pas  crmndre  d'ennemi.     With  flying  —  s, 
h  enseignes  deployees.    To  lend  —  to  ;  (of  any- 
thing) jsembler  justifier. 

col'or-blind,  adj.,  affect^  de  daltonisme. 

col'or-blindi&ess,  n  ,  daltonisme,  m 

CoFor,  v.a.,  colorer;  colorier  ;  enlmniner; 
badigeonner  ;  nuancer  ,  culotter  (une  pipe). 

col'or,  t;.n.,  (of  persons)  rougir  ;  (of  things) 
se  colorer  ;  (of  pipes)  se  culotter. 

coForaole,  adj.^  plausible,  spe"cieux. 

coFored  (keul'leurde),  adj  ,  colors",  colone", 
enlunaine";  nuance'. 

col/oring,  n.,  coloris,  m.  ;  couleur,/.  ;  badi- 
geonnage,  (fig.)  pre"texte,  m. 

coForist,  n.,  coloriste,  m. 

COForlOSS,  adj.,  sans  couleur,  incolore  ,  (of 
style)  terne,  pale. 

coFor-sergeant,  ».,  porte-drapeaxi,  m. 

colt  (c61te),  n.,  poulain,  novice,  m.  —  Vfoot  ; 
pas-d&ne,  m.  —Vtooth  ,  dent  de  lait,  /. 

COl'mnDine  (col'eu'm'bame),  ad/.,  de  pigeon; 
gorge-de-pigeon. 


coFaailJiiie,  n,t  (thea.)  Colombine;  (bot.) 
aquile'gie,  herbe  de  lion,  ancolie,  /. ,  gant  de 
Notre-Dame,  m 

colnm'bo,  n.    V.  calinnba 

CoFimm  (col'leume),  n.,  folonne,/. 

CQlTim/Jiar  (kol'leu'm'-neur),  adj.,  en  colonne. 

coFmnned,  adj.,&  colonnes 

colure7  (-lioure),  n.,  colure,  m. 

CoFza,  n.,  colza,  m. 

co'ma  (c6-),  w.,  (med.)  coma,  assoupissement, 
m.  ;  (astron.")  chevelure,  /. 

CO'-mate  (c6-m^te),  n  ,  compagnon,  camarade, 
compere,  m. 

co'matose  ou  co'matons  (-t8ss,  -teusse),  adj  , 
comateux. 

comb  (cdine),  n  ,  peigne,  m  ;  (of  horses) 
Grille,  /.,  (of  a  cock)  crgte,  J  ;  (of  honey) 
rayon,  m.  Large  tooth  — ;  demSloir,  m  Small 

—  ;  peigne  fin,  m.    —  bag ;  po?te-peigne,  m. 
comb,  t1  CL,  peignei ;  (a  horse)  6triller. 
combat  (keu'm'-  ou  co'm'-),  n.,  combat,  m. 
com/bat,  v.a  and  n.,  combattre. 
cornHbatant,  n.,  combattant,  m. 
comb'®?  (cSm'eur),  n.,  peigneur,  m. 
combina^tioa(-bi-ne'-),  n.,  combinaison ,  union, 

association,  cabale,  hgue,  coalition,/./  concours 
de  circonstances,  m. 

combine'  (-baine),  v.a.,  combiner;  rdunir, 
coaliser ;  allier,  ligner. 

combine',  v.n.,  se  combiner  a,  se  coaliser  avec, 
se  liguer,  s'allier  a,  s'unir  a.  — d  movement, 
mouDement  d'ensemble,  m. 

comb'lng,  n.,  action  de  peigner,  /.,  (tech  ) 
peignage,  m. 

combless  (cSm'lece),  adj'.,  sans  crete. 

comb'-malser  (-m6k'-),  n.,  peignier,  fabricant 
de  peignes,  m. 

combnst'ible  (-beus'-),  adj.,  combustible. 

combustibility,  n  ,  combustibility  /. 

combus'tioa  (-beust'ieune),  n  ,  combustion  , 
conflagration,  /. ;  embrasement,  in. 

come  (keume),  v.n  ,  (preterit,  Came ,  past 
part.,  Come)  venir.  To  —  about;  amver,  sur- 
venir.  To  —  after;  venir  apr&s;  suivre ;  vetnr 
chercher.  To  —  again;  venir  de  nouveau;  ?e- 
vemr  To  —  against;  heurter,  f  rapper.  To  — 
asunder  ;  se  detacher.  To  —  at ,  m  rivei  JUSQ,U)>  k ; 
s'aboucher  avec.  To  —  away ;  partir;  vemr.  To 

—  back ;   revemr.    To  —  between ;  intervenir, 
shnterposer.    To  —  by,  vemr  par ;  passer  par ; 
entrer  en  possession  de.    To  —  down ,  descendie. 
To  —  down  to ,  arriver  jliSC[1il&  ;  Gtre  transmis, 
descendre  a.    To  —  down  upon ,  tomber  dessus. 
To  —  home;  rentr&r     To  —  for ,*v&wr  pour, 
vemr  chercher.    To  —  forward,  s^avancer,   *e 
presenter.    To  —  in,   entrer;  at  river;  (of  the 
tide)  monter.    To  —  in  again ,  rentrer     To  —  in 
for ,  (propei  ty)  h&nter  de ;  entrei  pour,  enirer 
pour  chercher.    To  —  in  and  out;  entrer  ct  sortit . 
To  —  next;  suivre  immediatement     To  —  of  ; 
resulter  de  ;  provenir  de ;  vemr  de.    To  —  oft  , 
(fig  )  se  detacher,  tfenlever;  reussu  ;  se  d&gager 
10.    To  —  off  with ;  en  etre  quitte  pour.    To  — 
off  victorious  ;   remporter  la  mctoire,  gagnet  Id 
journte.    To  —  on;  s'avancer;  arrive? ,  avoir 
lieu.     To —  out;  sorter;  se  declatcr;    (of  the 
hair)  tomber;  (of  the  stars)  se  montrei,  paiafare; 
(of  stains)  s'ejfacer,  divparafare  ;  (of  difficulty)  s? 
tirer  d> affaire,  s'en  tirer ,  (of  society,  etc.)  debu- 
ter,  se  lancer ;  (of  books)  para^re,  §tre  puMie. 
Just  —  out ;  vient  de  parawre.    To  —  out  agam , 
ressortir.    To  —  out  with;  /ScAer,  dire,  lamer 
fchapper.     To  —  round ;  vemr,  arrive?  ;   (of 
health)  se  remettre,  se  rStabhr,  revemr  h  soi.    To 

—  to ;  se  remettre,  recouvrer  ses  sens,  reprendre 
connaissance.     To  —  to  the  same,  revenir  (m 

me.  To  —  to  terms  ;  en  venir  h  un  m  range- 
went.  — what  may;  advienne  gue  poutra.  To 

—  together,  venir  ensemble;  se  r6imir.    To  — 
under ;  &re  compris  sous ;  %tre  sowms  a.    To  — 


comedian 


c  oxxxminirtion. 


undone,  unsewed,  se  defmre,  $e  decoudre.  How 
—  a  it  that  ;  comment  se  fait-il  qite.  To  —  tip  , 
monter  ;  s^ejever.  To  —  upon  ;  se  pricipiter  sui. 
To  —  up  with  ;  afteindre,  attraper. 

come'cllan.  (-mi-),  n.,  come'dien,  m,t  come- 
dienne,/./ comique,  acteur,  m. 

com'efiy,  n.,  comMie,/. 

comelfiiess  (keu'm*-),  ».,  beant^,  gr&ce,  /./ 
agre"ments,  m.pL 

comely,  adj.,  avenaut;  beau  j  blense"sntj  con- 
venable,  digne, 

comely,  adv.,  avec  convenance. 

come'  off  (keum'ofe),  ».,  dgfaite,  Evasion, 
e*chappatoire,  /.  /  faux-fuyant,  w?. 

com'er(keum»eur),  w.,  Tenant  ,  venu.  m.,  venue, 
/.  New  —  ;  nouveau  venu.  First  —  ,piemwr'venu. 

com'et  (cona'ete),  n.,  comete,  ^ 

com'etary  ou  comet'lc,  adj.,  cometaire. 

COm'fit  (keu'm5-),  n  ,  dragee,  /. 

com'fort  (keum'feuxte),  n.,  aisance,  aise,  /.  ; 
bien-Stre  ;  agr^ment  ;  soulagement,  in.  /  con- 
solation, /.  To  be  of  good  —  ,  to  take  —  ;  pren- 
die  courage;  se  consoler.  To  like  one's  —  s; 
aimer  sesaises;  aimer  le  confortaUe. 

com'fort,  -y.a.,  conforter,  soulager;  consoler; 
encourager. 

com'fortaMe,  adj.,  (pers  )  a  son  aise  ;  rassis, 
pose",  qui  jouit  de  son  bien-Stre  ;  (of  things)  agre"- 
able,  bon,  confortable,  commode,  consolant.  To 
make  —  ;  cajoler,  gater,  mettre  bfen.  To  make 
one's  self  —  ;  se  mettre  a  son  aise,  prendre  ses 
aises  /  se  donner  du  bien-Gtre. 

CQiaf  ortafrly,  adv.,  a  son  aise,  agr^ablement, 
avec  aisance,  confortablement,  commode"ment, 

com'forter  (keumjfeurtjeur),  n.,  consolateur 
(Holy  G-host),  m.  /  consolatrice,  /.  /  (kerchief) 
cache-nez  de  laine,  m. 

com'foitloss,  adj-,  sans  agre*ment  ;  sans  con- 
solation ;  de"sole\  tnste  ,  inconsolable. 

com'lortlessly,  adv  ,  incoinmode'ment,  mal, 
mal  a  son  aise  ;  (fig.)  inconsolablement,  triste- 
ment. 

com'2oniessBess,  ».,  incommodite"  ;  g^ne,  /., 
malaise,  m. 

com/frey  (keum'fri),  n.,  (bot.)  cousoude,/. 

comic  ou  comical,  a<f/.,  comique,  drole. 

comlcaEy,  adv.,  comiquement. 

comlcalness,  ri.,  caractere  comique,  m. 

coming  (keum*-),  n.,  venue;  arrive"e,  ap- 
proche,/.  —in;  &ntr&e,f. 

coming,  adj.,  qui  arrive,  qui  vient;  arrivant  ; 
a  venir  ;  prochaia.  I  am  —  :  je  viens  ;  on  y  va  !; 


comi'tia,  n.jpZ.,  cornices,  in.pl. 

comi'tial,  adj.,  de  cornices. 

comity,  TO.,  politesse,  courtoisie,  urbamte*,  /. 
The  —  of  nations  ;  Vaccoid  entre  les  nations  (as 
regards  the  laws,  conventions,  etc.). 

com'uia  (com'ma),  n.,  virgule,  /.  ;  (mus.)  coin- 
ma,  m.  Inverted  —  ;  guillemet,  m. 

command'  (com'm&Vde),  n.,  commande- 
ment  ;  pouvoir,  empire,  m.  ;  autorit^  ;  connais- 
sance,  facihte",  f.  To  have  the  —  of  words  ; 
moir  une  grande  facttiM  d1*  expression.  To  —  •  a 
view  ;  dominer  le  paysage.  Word  of  —  ;  (mil.) 
commcwdement.  To  give  the  word  of  —  ;  com- 
mander. At  —  ;  a  sa  disposition.  Yours  to  —  ; 
a  vos  ordres  ou  votie  obeissant  sewiteur.  To  be 
at  any  one's  —  ,  £tie  aux  o?dres  de  quelguhm. 

command',  v  <z.,  commander  ;  avoir  a  sa  dis- 
position ;  posse"der;  (of  respect)  commander, 
inspirer;  (to  impose)  imposer;  (a  view)  dominer 

commandant',  n.t  commandant,  m. 

commanfi'er,  n.,  commandant;  (of  knight- 
hood) commandeur  ;  fnav.)  capitaine  de  f  rebate, 
m.  —  in  chief  ;  gen&ralissime,  general  en  chef, 
m*;  (tech.)  (for  paving)  demoiselle,  /. 

commanding^  adj  ,  commandant,  imposant; 
(overlooking)  dominant:  r-»,uthoritative)  impe*- 
tieuuc,  d'autorit<5. 


,  adi.,  d""une  mauiere  impo- 
sante  ;  a\  ee  autont6. 

command'meat,  n ,  commandement,  ordre, 
precepte,  m. 

commeas'turable,  adj.,  ayant  uue  commune 
inesure  ,  tJgal ;  proportionnel ,  commensurable* 

COmmem'oraMe  (-mem'-j,  adj.,  notable, 
memorable. 

conunem'orate,  i  .a  ,  c£S,e"brer,  solenmser  j 
comm^morer. 

comineiiiora'tiOB  (-re"-),  «.,  souvenir,  m.; 
me"moire ;  commemoration ,  solenmsation,  /. 

commeia'oratrsre  ou  commem'oratoiry 
(-ton),  adj.,  commemoratif. 

Commence'  (com'me"n''ce),  r  a.,  commencer. 
To  —  one's  duties ;  entrer  en  joitctions. 

commence',  v.n  ,  comiuencer,  debutercomme. 

connaence''iiient,  w..,  commencement,  debut, 
m.,  origine,/. 

commend'  (com'me'n'de),  «.a.,  approuver, 
louer ,  recommander ;  recommauder  au  souvenir 
fie ;  commettre  a,  confier  a. 

COmmenS'able,  adj.,  louable ;  recomman- 
dable. 

^  commeE«l'a0Ieness, ».,  quality  d'etre  louable, 
/.  /  m<Snte,  in. 

commend'ably,  adv.,  d'uiie  maniere  louable. 

commen.'dam,  «.,  (ecc )  comuiende,/.;  be^ 
ne"fice  par  interim,  m. 

commend'atary,  n.t  eccl^siastique  commen- 
dataire,  m. 

commenda'tion  (-de-sheune),  n.,  eloge,  m. ; 
louange,  recoinmandation,  /.  "Worthy  of  the 
highest  — ;  digne  des  plus  grands  eloges. 

Cpmmentl'atory  (-tori),  adj.,  de  recoinxnan- 
dation ;  d'^loges  ;  cominendataire. 

commend'er,  w.,  pan^gyri&te,  m. 

commen'sal,  n.,  commensal,  m. 

commensnraMlty  (-me'n'siou-),  ».,  com- 
mensurabilite",  /. 

commeE'snraMe,  adj.^  commensurable. 

commen'SHrate,  arf/.,  re"ductible  a  une 
rnesure  commune;  proportionnel,  <5gal;  propor- 
tionn6  a,  en  rapport  avec ;  (of  measure,  of  space) 
commensurable. 

commen'suate,  v.a.,  rdduire  a  une  mesure 
commune;  proportionner ;  mesurer. 

commen'snrately,  adv.,  proportionnellement, 
proportionn^ment,  dans  d*e"gales  proportions. 

commensora'tioa, ».,  commensurabilite",/. 

com'ment, ».,  commentaire,  m. 

comment7  ou  com'mentate,  v.n.,  commen- 
ter. 

cozo/mentary,  n.,  commentaire,  m. 

com'mentator  (-t^-teur),  ra.,  commentateur,  m. 

comment'er,  n.,  annotateur,  m. 

commenti'tious  (-tish'eusse),  adj.,  invent^, 
imagmaire. 

com'merce  ( com'meurce ),  n.t  commerce; 
e"change,  m. 

commercial  (-'meur'shal),  adj.,  commercial, 
commergant.  —  treaty ;  traite  de  commerce,  m. 
—  navigation ;  commerce  maritime,  m.  —  house ; 
mauson,  f.  —  law ;  droit  commercial,  m.  — 
traveler ;  commis  voyageur,  m.  —  broker ; 
com  tier  de  commerce,  m.  —  dictionary ;  dietwn- 
naire  de  commerce,  m.  —  harbor  ,  port  mar- 
chand,  port  de  commerce,  m. 

commercially,  adv ,  commercialem.eiit. 

commlna'tlon  (-n<5-),  ?i,,  menace ;  (rhet )  com- 
mination,  /. 

commin'atoiy  (-teuri),  adj.,  commmatoire, 
mena^ant. 

CQmmin'gle  (-mign'gl),  v.<z.,  m©ler  ensemble ; 
metier,  confondre. 

commin'gle,  v.n.,  se  meler  ensemble,  ou  avec ; 
se  confondre  ,  se  fondre  dans,  ou  en.. 

com'miutlte  (-nioute),  v.a.,  re"duire  en  petits 
fragments. 

comminu'ilon  (-niou-),  n.,  pulverisation,/. 


commlserable 


88 


companionable 


commls'ei'abie  (-zruz'eur'-),  adj.,  (Lu.)  digue 
de  coin  tii  ibewtion 

CQminis/rerat©  (-Biiz'eur-),  «.<z.,  avoir  de  la 
commiseration  pour;  plamdre,  avoir  compas- 


sion de  ;  avoir 

comsnisera'tioii  (-miz'eur'6-),  «.,  commis^ra- 
tion,  J. 

commls'erator  (-teur),  «,,  personne  qm  a 
de  la  caiuimseration,  /. 

conmiissa'riat  (-c^-n-ate),  n  ,  commissariat, 
m.  /  commissaires  des  vivres,  m.pl.  ;  mtendance, 

corn'missary*  n.,  commissaire,  intendant,  m. 

com'iaissarysMp,  «,.,  cornmissaiiat,  m. 

commis'sioil  (-inifeh'eune),  n  ,  commission,/.  ; 
(com.)  courtage  ;  (nailit  )  brevet  ;  (]ur.)  mandat, 
m.  ;  (of  faults)  commission,  /.  —  of  a  crime  ; 
perpetration  d^un  cnine,  /.  —  agent  ;  commix- 
sionnaire  en  marchandises,  m.  On  —  ;  h  com." 
mission.  Sin  of  —  ,  peeks  de  commission,  in. 
To  throw  up  one's  —  ;  donner  sa  deim&s-wn. 

commission,  v  &.,  charger  de,  corumissioii- 
ner  ;  autoriser  a,  dele"guer  ,  donner  pouvoir  a. 

Gommis'sioner  (-mish'eu'n'eur),  n  ,  eommis- 
saire,  commissionnaire,  m.  —  in  bankruptcy  ; 
yuge-comimssaire  de  failtite,  in.  Chief  —  of 
police  ;  prefet  de  police,  vn. 

COmzols'siOEersMp,  w.,  commissariat,  m. 

coxn'missiire  (-mish'ioure),  n.$  (anat.)  com- 
missure, /. 

commit'*  v.a  ,  commettre  ;  Conner  a  ;  livrer, 
entratner  •,  engager,  Her  ;  mettre  ;  envoyer  en 
prison.  To  —  ;  (a  bill)  renvoyer  h  une  commtssion. 
To  —  to  memory;  appiendre  par  cceiti,  graver 
dans  sa  memoirs.  To  —  for  trial  ;  dSlivrer  un 
mandat  de  dtpdt  contre  To  —  one's  self  ;  $e 
commettre  ;  s&  compi  omettre. 

conmltfrnentf  »-»  perpetration,  /.  /  empri- 
sonnenient  ;  mandat  de  d6p6t  ,  (parL)  renvoi  4 
tine  commis&ion,  m. 

committee  (-mit'tt),  «.,  comity,  m.;  (in 
parliament)  commission,/.  —  room;  mile  de 
commission^  /.  Select  —  ;  commission  d*enquet«. 
/.  To  go  into  —  ;  (of  the  House  of  Commons)  $e 
former  en  comitS.  To  call  a  —  of  the  whole 
House  ;  demander  le  comite  secret. 

coinmit'teesMp,  «.,  curatelle,  tutelle,/. 

commit'ter,  n.,  auteur  de,  m,. 

Commode'  (cota'mSde),  n  ,  ancienne  coiffure 
de  femme  ;  baigneuse,  commode,/.  ;  buffet  4^ta- 
gere,  m.  Fight  —  ,  eh  aise  percSe,  /. 

commo'd^otas  (-m6-),  adj.,  commode  ;  utile  ; 
confortable. 

commo'dloiisly  (-m6-),  adv.,  commod^ment  , 
ntilement,  oonfortablemeiit. 

commo'dionsiiess  (-m©-),  n,,  commodity,/.  / 

avantage,  m. 

commodity,  71.,  commodity;  marchandise, 
dearie,/,;  profit,  avantage;  produit,  m. 

Cpm'modore  (-d6re),  ».,  commodore  ;  chef  de 
division  ;  b&timent  convoyeur,  in. 

com^HOIi,  adj.)  commun  ;  ordinaire  ;  vulgaire  ; 
trivial  ;  simple.  •  —  people  ;  menu  peuple,  m.  — 
soldier;  simple  *oMat,m,  —  law;  aroitcoutu- 
mw,  droU  commun,  m.  —  prayer  (book  of)  ; 
liturgie  anglicane,  /.  —  sense  ;  sens  eommun,  m. 

com'mon,  ».,  commune,  /.  ;  communal,  «., 
(jur.)  vaine  pature,  /.  ;  terrain  vague,  m.  ;  lande, 
/.  In  •—  ;  en  eommwn.  To  have  nothing  in  — 
with  ;  itfavotr  rten  de  commun  avec.  To  live  in 
•j-  ;  faire  mcmon  commune.  To  be  on  short  —  s  ; 
etre  &  la  ration.  To  put  on  short  —*  ;  meMre  h 
la  ration,  ratwnner. 

corn'mon,  VM.,  vivra  en  oommun, 

com'monable,  adj.,  du  domame  public  ;  pour 
lequelle  droit  de  vaine  pS*ure  est  admis. 

COm/moaage(-Mje)J  n.,  droit  de  vaine  pSture  j 
droit  d'  usage,  TO. 

com'moaalty,  n.,  bourgeoisie,/. 

,  n.,  conseil  municipal,  m. 


corn'mon-coimcilor,  72.,coiiseiUer  municipal, 

771. 

com'moner,  n.,  membre  de  la  Cbambre  des 
Communes;  bourgeois;  (b  s.)  roturier,  m.,  per- 
sonne qui  jouit  du  droit  d'usage,  du  droit  de 
vame  p§;ture,  /.  /  (at  the  university)  ^tudiant  sans 
bourse. 

COmmoni'tioa,  «.,  (ant.)  avertisseraent,  m. 

COm'HIQniyj  adv  ,  oiduiairemeut,  comnran^- 
ment. 

com'momiess,  n  ,  participation  (Lu  )  ;  gene"- 
ralite",  frequence;  jouifi&ance  en  commmi,/. 

COm'monplace  (-piece),  adj.*  banal,  commun, 
trivial,  terre  4  terre.  —  pedant ,  pedant  i  utgaii  e, 
m. 

com'monplace,  w,,  lieu  commun;  resum^, 
m.,  note,/.,  banality /. 

Com'moBplac©,  t'.a.,  r^sumer,  rendre  en  peu 
de  mots. 

com'mons  (-meu'n'ze),  ?z,,  ordinaire,  m. ; 
table,  nourriture  en  commun,  Chambre  dee 
Communes ;  bourgeoisie,  /. 

com'mOE-Bailor,  n  ,  simple  matelot,  m. 

com'mon-sewer,  n  ,  ^gout  public,  m. 

commonweal'  (-wile),  n  ,  bieu  public,  in. 

commonwealth' (-^elth),  w.,  chose  publique, 
r^publique,  /.  /  e"tat,  gouvernement,  m. 

commo'tion  (-m8-),  n.,  commotion,/. 

com/nrane,  n.,  commune,  /. 

commune'  (-mioune),  v.n.,  conf^rer,  parler  ; 
converser,  s'entretenir.  To  —  with  one's  self ; 
«e  recueilltr, 

commu'zdoa1}le  (-tniou-),  adj.^  communicable, 
qu'on  peut  commumquer 

oommii'nicant  (-miou-),  n.,  communiant,  w., 
communiante,  /. 

commn'nicate  ^(-miou-),  v.a.^  communiquer, 
faire  connattre,  faire  part  de. 

commn'nScate,  v.n  ,  commumquer  ;se  comnau- 
niquer ;  correspondre ;  (ecc.)  commumer. 

cpmmunica'tion  (-miou-m-kd-),n,,  communi- 
cation, /. 

commiin'lcatiYe,  cidj.^  commumcafcif. 

communicativeness, «-,  caractere  corumuni- 
catif,  m. 

commiin'ioil  (-miou'n'ieune),  TZ,,  communion, 
/.  /  commerce,  m. ;  relations,  J.pl.  —  cup ; 
calice,  m.  —  table ,  sainte  table,  /. 

comnmn'ioii-service  (-seur-),  n ,  office  du 
saint  sacrement,  m. 

commn'nity  (-miou-),  w.,  communaut^,  eoci- 
^t^,/.,  public;  6tat,  m./  classe,/. 

commntabil'lty  (-miou-),  ».,  permutabiliW ; 
(jur.)  cornmuabilite",/. 

commiit'aMe  (-miou-),  adj ,  permutable, 
^changeable;  (jur.)  commuable. 

commuta'tlon  (-miou-te"-),  «.,  commutation, 
permutation,  /.;  e"chauge,  m.;  (jur.)  commua- 
tion,/. 

comnm'tative  (-miou-t^-),  adj.,  commutatif. 

commute' (-nuoute),  v.a,,  ^changer ;  changer ; 
(jur.)  commuer,  racheter. 

commute',  v.w.,  tenir  heu  de. 

com'pact,  «•.,  pacte;  contrat,  m.  /  conven- 
tion,/ 

cons/pact,  <w?/.»  compact;  serrd;  li$;  oai, 
concis, 

compact',  f.a.,  rendre  compact;  unir,  con- 
denser. 

compactly,  «<f«?.,d*une  tnaniere  serr^e,  brieve- 
ment ;  (of  style)  avec  concision. 

compact 'n©ss,  n.,  caractfere  compact,  m.  / 
(phys  )  compacit^,  densite",  /. 

COJBpasi'lOH,  n.,  coropagnon,  M.,  compagne,/.; 
camarade,  m.f. ;  (to  a  lady)  dame  de  compagzue, 
demoiselle  de  compaapnie  /./  (furaitwe)  pea- 
dant,  m. ;  (nav.)  capot  1  echelle,  m.  «—  ladder; 
^nav  )  echelle  de  dumtte,/. 

companionable,  «rf/.,  sociable ;  d'un  com- 
merce facile. 


c  ompanionableness 


complication 


compan'ionableness,  n  ,  sociability/. 

companlonably,  <tdj  ,  sociabiement. 

OOmpan'IOESMp,  «.,  camaraderie  ,  compagaie, 
socie"te*,/. 

COM/pany,  n  ,  coinpagnie ,  society,  corpora- 
tion, /.,  inonde,  entourage,  m  ,  (of  actors) 
troupe,  /  ,  (nav.)  equipage,  m  Joint-stock  — , 
soeiete  par  actions,  societe  anonyme.  We  have 

—  to-day ;  nous  ai  ons  du  monde  aitjouid'hui.   To 
bear  — ,  accompagnei  ,  tenn  compagnie  a.    To 
keep  —  with,    frequenter ,   (to  court)  Jaire  la 
cour  a.    To  keep  —  ;  voir  du  monde.     To  sail  m 
— ;  (nav)  aller  on  nanouer  de   consene.    To 
keep  good  ou  bad  — ,  frequenter  la  bonne  on  la, 
maurai&e  compagnie.    To  part  —  ;  se  sepnrer 
To  request  the  —  of,  at  dinner,  etc. ;  mviier  h 
(vemr)  diner,  etc. 

com'parable,  adj  ,  comparable. 

comparative,  ac?/.,  comparatif,  relatif ;  du 
comparatif. 

compar'atlve,  n  ,  comparatif,  m 

COmpar'atJhrely,  adv.,  comparativement,  rela- 
tivement 

compare'  (-pere),  v.a  ,  comparer;  (of  accounts) 
confronter.  v.n.,  rivaliser  avec ,  le  dispufcer  a. 
Compared  with ,  en  comparawon  de,  aupres  de. 

comparison  (-ceune),  n.,  comparaison,/.   In 

—  with  ;  aupres  de ,  en,  comparawon  de.    Beyond 
— ;  sans  compai  aison,  sans  contredit     — s  are 
odious ;  toute  comparauon  cloche  (ou  pecke). 

COmpart'ment,^.,  compartiment,  7/1.  ;  subdivi- 
sion d'un  bStiment;  partie  d'un  terrain,  d'un 
dessm,  /. 

com'pass  (keu'm'-),  w  ,  enceinte,  /  ,  cercle, 
m. ;  (fig.)  sphere,  e"tendue,/;  (nav.)  compas  de 
route,  m ,  boussole ;  (reach)  ported ;  (of  the 
voice)  6tendue,  f.  "Within  — ;  avec  moderation, 
sans  exag&ration.  To  keep  within  — ;  retenir 
dans  de  justes  botnes.  v  n.,  observer  les  con- 
venances, se  ternr  dans  de  justes  hmites.  — 
card,  tose  des  vents,/.  — needle,  aiguille  de 
boussole,  /. 

com'pass  (keu'm,'-),  v.a.,  faire  le  tour  de  , 
environner ;  assie'ger ;  venir  about  de,  embrasser, 
ine'diter,  imagmer,  accomplir.  To  —  any  one's 
ruin ,  comploter  la  rmne  de  quelqtfun. 

COm'passes  (keu'm'pass'ize),  7i.pl.,  compas, 
m.smg. 

compas'sion  (ko'm'pash'eune),  w.,  compas- 
sion, piti<5,  /. 

compassionate,  adj.,  compatissant. 

compas'sionate,  v  a.,  compatir  a ,  avoir  piti<5 
do 

compassionately,  adv.,  avec  pitie". 

compater'nlty,  n ,  comp^rage,  m. 

compatibility, ».,  compatibility,/. 

compatible,  aaj.^  compatible  avec. 

compatibleness,  ».,  compatibility. 

compatibly,  adv.,  d'une  inamere  compa- 
tible. 

compatriot  (-p^-)»  n  i  compatriote,  mf 

compeer'  (-plre),  n.,  e"gal,  pair,  compagnoa, 
m.,  compagne, /.;  confrere,  compere,  m. 

compel'  (-p^le),  v.a.,  contramdre  de,  forcer 
de ;  obliger  a  or  de. 

compePlable  (-periab'i),  adj  ,  (jur  )  contrai- 
gnable ;  qu'on  peut  forcer. 

compellably,  adv.,  par  force. 

compel'ler,  n.,  personne  qui  contramt,  f. 

compendious,  adj.,  raccourci,  abre"g£,  con- 
cia,  compart 

compeud'iously,  adv.,  brievement,  en  abr^g^, 
en  raccouroi,  compendieusement. 

compend'iousness,  n  ,  bnevete",  concision,/. 

compendium  (-pe'n'di-eume),  n.,  compen- 
dium, abre'ge',  precis,  e"pitom^,  m. 

compen'sable,  adj.,  (ant.)  compensable. 

compensate  (-s€te),  v  a..,  compenser  de  *,  d^- 
dommager  de. 

compensate,  v.n.,  B&  compenser. 


compensa'tion  (-s^-),  n  ,  compensation,  /.  — 
balance  ,  (horl  )  balancier  cowpemaienr^  m. 

compen'sative  ou  compea'satory  (-ton), 
adj  ,  compeiisatoire,  conipensateur. 

compete'  (-pite),  v.n.,  coucounr  ;  rivaliser 
avec;  dispater  a,  faire  concuri ence  a,  Stre  en 
concurrence  avec.  To  —  for ;  concounr  pour, 
dtsputer  a 

competence  ou  competency  (-pi-),  n.,  capa- 
city, aptitude  ,  (JUT.)  competence  ,  (fortune)  ai- 
sance,/.  To  have  a  —  ,  at  on  de  quot  -vivre. 

com'petent  (-pi-),  adj.,  competent ,  raison- 
nable ;  suffisant ,  coiivenable.  To  be  —  to  fill, 
etre  a  la  hauteui  de  ,  etre  capable  de  remphr. 

com'petently,  adt.,  convenablement ,  suffi- 
samment ;  raisonnableuient 

com|jieti'tion(-pi-tish'-),  n.,  (of  commerce) con- 
currence, /.  /  (for  a  prize,  a  place)  concours,  m. 
To  offer  for  — ,  mettre  au  concours 

COmpet'itor  (-teur),  n.,  compe'titeur  ,  concur- 
rent, rival,  771. 

compila'tlon  (-pai-l<5-),  n  ,  compilation,  / ,  re- 
cueil,  m. 

compile'  (-paile),  v.a.,  compiler,  composer. 

compiler,  n.,  compilateur,  m. 

compla'cence  ou  compla'cency  (-pl^-),  «., 

plaisir,  m .  ;  satisfaction ,  complaisance,  /. 

compla'cent  (-pl^-),  adj.,  de  complaisance. 

compla'centlyt  a^v  ,  avec  complaisance. 

complain'  (-pltS'ne),  ?'  n.^  se  plaindre. 

COmplain'ant, «  ,  plaignant,  in  ,  plaignante,/./ 
demandeur,  m.,  demanderesse,/. 

complain'er,  n.,  personne  qui  se  plaint,/. 

complaint'  (-pl<S'n'te),  n.,  plainte  ,-  (illness) 
maladie,/.  /  grief,  m. ,  (admm.)  reclamation,  J. 
Cause  of  — ;  sujet  de  plainte,  m 

com'plaisance  (-/a'u'ce),  n  ,  complaisance,  /. 

com'plaisant,  adj.,  complaisant. 

com'plaisantly,  adv.,  complaisamment. 

complement  (-ph-),  n.,  complement;  (fig.) 
ornement,  m.  Full  — ;  (nav.,  mil.)  grand  com- 
plet,  m.  To  have  one's  full  — ,  etre  au  grand 
complet. 

complement'al,  adj.  comple"mentaire. 

complete'  (-pltte),  adj.,  complet,  achev£; 
accompli,  parfait. 

complete',  v  a,,  computer,  achever  ;  accom- 
plir; r^aliser,  mettre  le  comble  h 

completely,  adv.,  complet ement. 

complete'ness(-pllt'-),^ ,  caractere  complet, 
m. ;  perfection,  /. 

COmple'tion  (-pit-),  n  ,  achevement,  accom- 
plissement,  m.,  perfection,  / 

com'pletorles,  n.pL,  (rel.)  complies,/^. 

com'pletory  (-pit-),  adj.,  qui  accomplit. 

OOm'piei:  (-plekse),  adj,  complexe,  com- 
pliqu^ ;  (arith.)  compost. 

complez'edness,  n ,  complication,  /. 

complexion  (-plek'sheune),  n.,  teint,  m  , 
couleur,  /.  /  (med  )  temperament,  m. ,  comple- 
xion,/.; (fig.)  caractere,  TO.  To  put  a  different 
—  upon,  voir  sous  un  outre  your. 

comples'ional,  adjn  de  temperament. 

comples'ionally,  adv.,  par  le  temperament. 

complexity  ou  com'plezness  (-picks'-),  n., 
complexity,  complication,  / 

com'plexly,  adv  ,  d'une  maniere  complexe. 

compliance  (-plai '-),  consentement,  acquiesce- 
ment, m. ;  complaisance  ;  condescendance,  /. 
In  —  with ,  conform&ment  a,  suwant* 

compli'ant,  adj.,  soumis;  souple,  flexible, 
complaisant,  accommodant. 

compliantly,  adv.,  avec  complaisance,  avec 
soumission 

complicate,  v.a.,  compliquer ;  embxouiller ; 
composer.  To  —  matters ;  pour  comphguer 
Pajfmre. 

complicated  (-pli-),  adj.,  compliqu^.  To  be- 
come — ,  ise  comphquer, 

complica'tlon  (-pli-k^-),  n.,  complication,/. 


compiler 

eompli'er  (-plai'eur), «.,  complaisant,  m* ;  qui 
se  plie  facilement. 

COXQ/pliment,  n.,  comphment ;  present,  ca- 
deau,  m. ,  gracieuset£,  galantene,  /.  pi ,  salu- 
tations, f.pl.  "With  the  author's  — s ,  respectueux, 
hommages  de  Pauteur,  m  pi.  — s  of  the  season ; 
souhaits  de  bonne  annee,  m  pi.  Best  — s ,  saluta- 
tions empressees,  fpl. 

com'plimentj  v.a.,  complimenter,  f^iiciter, 
faire  son  compliment  a ;  faire  cadeau  a. 

compliment'ary,  adj.,  comphmenteur ,  flat- 
teur. 

com'pHmenter,  w.5  compHmenteur,  m  ,  com- 
plimenteuse,  /. 

com'plin  (-plme)  ou  com'piine  (-pline),  n., 
(ecc.)  complies,  f.pl. 

comply'  (-plaie),  v  n.,  acquiescer  a  ,  se  sou- 
mettre  a ;  se  conf ormer  &  ;  s'accommoder  &  ,  se 

§her  &  ;  se  rendre  a ;  adherer  & ,  ob&r  k ,  acct5- 
er  & ,  (fulfill)  remplir,  observer ,  satisfaire  h 

component  (-P&-),  adj.,  constituant,  eompo- 
sant 

COmpo'nent,  n  ,  (mech.)  composante ,  partie 
coniBtituante,  / ,  eomposant,  m 

comport',  v  n.,  s'accorder  avec ,  convenir  a  ; 
comporter.  To  —  with ;  supporter. 

comport',  V  ft.,  souffnr,  endurer.  To  —  one's 
self ,  se  comporter. 

eomport'ment,  n.,  conduite,/ 

com'pos  mentis  (-me'n3-),  adj.,  (jur.)  sam 
d*  esprit. 

compose'  (-p6ze),  v.a.,  composer;  e"cnre ; 
rddiger,  arranger ,  calmer ;  apaiser ;  tranquilliser 
To  —  one's  self;  se  calmer ,  se  remettre,  s"1  arranger 
To  —  one's  looks ,  se  composer  le  visage* 

composed'  (-pdz'de),  adj.,  calme,  tranquille, 
apaise". 

compos'edly  (-p6z'£dli),  adv.,  tranquillement, 
avec  calme. 

compos'edness (-poz'ed5-), n., calme,  m.t  tran- 


compos'er  (-p&V-),  n  ,  personne  qui  regie  un 
diff^rend,  f, ;  auteur ;  (music)  compositeur,  m. 

composing  (-p6z'-),  adj  ,  (pharm.)  calmant , 
(print )  a  composer.  —  draught ;  potion  cal- 
wwmfe,  /.  —  room ,  (print.)  atelier  de  composi- 
tion, m. 

COmpOS'Ing-Stick,  n  ,  (print )  composteur,  m. 

composite  (-poz'aite),  adj.,  composite  ;  com- 
post. —  candle ,  bougie  composee,  f 

composi'tion  (-zish'-),  ».,  composition,  (fig.) 
nature,/.;  (com.)  aterm element,  atermotment; 
arrangement,  m. ;  (jur.)  transaction,  / ,  concor- 
dat, m. 

compositor  (-poz'i-teur),  w.,  (print.)  compo- 
ateur,  m. 

com 'post  (-pSste),  n.,  compost ;  engrais,  m 

compo'sure  (-p8-jeur),  n.,  calme,  sang-froid, 
m.;  tranquillity;  (Ln.)  composition,  /  —  of 
carriage ;  mtnntien  calme,  m. 

compota'tion  (-t^-),  n ,  libation,  /. 

compound  (-paou'n'de),  n ,  compose',  m.  f 
composition,  / 

com'pomni,  adj.  compost,  complete.  — in- 
terest; (com.)  mt&r^t  compos^  inifyr^t  ties  in- 
terets,  m. 

compound',  v  a..,  composer;  (com.)  entrer  en 
composition  pour,  venir  a  composition  pour ; 
atermoyer;  mSler,  combiner;  arranger.  To  — 
a  felony ;  entrer  en  composition  avec  le  voleur  (en 
vue  de  restitution).  To  —  with  one's  creditors  , 
sjarranger,fa%re  un  concordat  avec  se$  creantiers. 

compound',  v.n.,  s 'arranger ,  entrer  en  arrange- 
ment; transiger 

compound'abla,  adj\,  qui  peat  ftre  compost. 

oompomid'er,  n.^  personne  qui  melange,  /.  ; 
auteur  de  transactions ;  arbitre,  entremetteur, 
(jur.)  compositeur  a  Pamiable,  m. 

comprehead'  (-pri-he'n'de),  v.a.,  comprendre; 
renfermer. 


0  conceit 

contpreben'sible  (-pri-),  adj.,  compr^henrii- 
ble,  saisissable,  intelligible. 

comprehen'sibly,  adv ,  mtelligiblement. 

comprenen'sion  (-pn-),  «.,  action  de  com- 
prendre  ;  comprehension,  /. 

comprenen'sive  (-pn-),  adj.,  e"tendu,  vaste 
comprǤhensif. 

comprenen'slvely,  adv  ,  avec  e"tendue,  large- 
ment 

comprehensiveness,  n  ,  ^tendue,  port^e,  /  , 
nchesse  (of  ideas),/ 

com'press  (-prece),  w.,  compresse,/ 

compress'  (-prece),r.a.,resserrer,  comprimer. 

compressibil'ity, ».,  compressibility,/. 

compress'ible,  adj.,  compressible. 

compres'sion  (-presh'-),  n.,  compression  , 
concision,/  ,  refoulement,  m. 

compress'ive,  adj.,  compressif. 

comprise'  (-praxze),  va.,  contenir,  renfermer, 
comprendre 

com'promise  (-maize),  n.,  compromis;  ar- 
rangement, accommodement,  m  ,  transaction,  /. 

com'promise,  v.a  ,  compromettre,  arranger. 

com'promise,  r.n.,  transiger. 

com'promiser,  n.,  personne  qui  fait  un  com- 
promis, /. 

compulsion  (-peul-), ».,  contrainte,/. 

compul'sive  (-peul-),  adj  ,  par  contrainte, 
force",  obligatoire,  coercitif. 

complU'sively,  adv  ,  par  force,  par  contrainte; 
forc6ment. 

compnl'sorily  (-peul-),  adv ,  par  force,  de 
force,  force"ment. 

compnl'sory  (-peul-),  adj  ,  obligatoire. 

compnnc'tion  (-peugnk'sheune),  n.,  com- 
ponction,/  ;  vif  remords,  m. 

computable  (-piout'-),  adj,  qui  peut  Sfcre 
compt^,  compute,  supput<3 ,  calculable. 

compnta'tion  (-piou-td-),  n.,  supputation,  /  , 
compte,  calcul,  wi. 

compute'  (-pionte),  v  a.,  caleuler  ,  supputer  ; 
compter,  estimer,  6valaer,  (of  the  calendar) 
computer 

computer,  n.,  calculates,  m  ;  (of  the  calen- 
dar) computiste,  m. 

com'rade  (-re'de),  n.,  camarade,  copain,  m. 

COm'radlesMp,  n  ,  camaraderie,  /. 

con,  n.,  contre,  m. 

con  (over),  v.a.,  savoir,  re"p6ter ;  e*tudier,  re- 
passer,  relire. 

concat'enate  (-cat'i-J,  v.a,,  enchatner,  lier. 

conc&tena'tion  (-n^-),  n  ,  enchalnernent,  m. 

con'cave  (cogn'k^ve),  adj  ,  concave ,  creux 

con'caveness  (-k€v*-)  ou  concavity  (-oav'i-), 
n.,  concavit^,  /. 

conca'vo-con'cave  (-k6'vo-,  -k^ve),  adj.,  con- 
cavo-concave. 

COnca'vo-con'Fez  (-k^'va-),  adj.,  concavo- 
conveze. 

conceal'  (-die),  v.a  ,  cacher ;  (fig.)  dissimu- 
ler ;  ce"ler  (from.  ^) ;  d^rober  a ;  taire ;  (jur  ) 
receler,  ne  pas  divnlguer. 

conceal'able,  aaj' ,  d^guisable. 

conceal'er,  n.,  GUI.)  recelenr ;  non-r^v^la- 
teur,  m. 

conceal'ment,  n.,  action  de  cacher,  dissimu- 
lation, /. ;  secret,  mystere  ;  abn,  m.  ,*  retraite, 
cachette,  /.  /  (jur.)  recelement,  secret,  w.  —  of 
birth ;  suppression  de  part,f.  In  — ;  en  secret,  en 
cachette.  To  keep  m  — ;  v.a.,  temt  cache;  v.n., 
!  tenir  cctchb. 

concede'  (-ctde),  v.a.,  conc<5der,  accorder,  ad- 
mettre.    To  —  the  point ;  tomoer  d"1  accord  sur  le 
ovnt,  %lre  d'accord. 

concede'',  v.n.,  faire  des  concessions. 

conceif  (-cite),  n,,  imagination,  opinion,  pen- 
ooe ;  id6e  plaisante  ,  suffisance,  vaniti,  pointe,  /. 
To  be  out  of  — -  with  ;  &re  dego&te  de.  To  put 
out  of  — -;  dego&ter  de.  Full  of  — ;  enflt  de 
vanite. 


conceited 


91 


oondensing-jec 


conceit'ed,  adj  ,  suffisant  ,  vam,  manier<6s 
tentieux,  enfig  de  vanity. 

COnceit'ediy.  adv.,  avec  snffisance  ;  avcc 
vanite",  avec  pretention, 

conceit'ectaess,  »M  vanite",  suffi&ance,/. 

COncelv'alble  t-clv'-),  adj.,  concevable 

conceivably,  arfr  ,  d  uue  maniere  concevable 

Conceive'  f-cive),  v.a  ,  coucevoir  ,  unagmei  , 
croire,  penser. 

conceive',  v  71  ,  cpncevoir. 

COnceiV'er,  re  ,  qui  conceit,  qui  psSnetre  (le  sens 
d'une  chose).  "Wise  —  s,  esprits  p&uttt  ants,  m.pl 

concenter  (-ce'n'teur),  VM  ,  concentrer  ,  re- 
umr  en  un  centre. 

concen'ter,  v.n  ,  se  concentrer. 

con'centrate,  v  a  ,  concentrer. 

concentrate,  v  n  ,  se  concentrer. 

concentration  (-tre"-),  «.,  concentration,/. 

concentric  cm  concentrieal,  <M*;.,  coacen- 

trique. 

con  C-ep  Alible,  adj.,  (ant.)  concevable. 

conception  (-cep1-),  »  ,  conception  ;  ide"e, 
notion,  /.  ;  projet,  dessein,  m. 

concern7  (-ceuiue),  n.,  affaire,  /.  ,  intlrtt; 
som,  souci,  chagrin,  m.  ;  preoccupation  ;  (com.) 
entreprise,  /.  ;  etablissement,  m. 


,  v.a  ,  concerner,  regarder;  int<5res- 
ser  (with,  a);  mquie'ter.  To  —  one's  self  about  ; 
tfirmresser  h  ;  s'oecuper  de  ;  shnquiUer  de  ,  se 
mettre  en  peine  de  To  be  —  ed  ,  etre  inquiei  de  ; 
(in)prendreparth  To  all  whom  ife  may—  -;  htous 
ceux  a  qui  il  appartiendra.  It  concerns  me  to 
know  ;  it  mHrnporte  de  sawir, 

concerned',  adj  ,  inquiet  ,  (as  counsel  in  a 
suit)  occupant. 

concernedly  (-ceuni'ed-),  adv  ,  avec  mtfirfit, 
avec  afifection,  avec  peine,  avec  inquietude. 

concern'ing,  piep.>  touchant,  concernant, 
sur  ,  a  1'ggard  de. 

concem'ment,  n.,  int^rSt,  m.  ;  affaire  ;  m- 
tei  position;  sollicitude,  inquie'tude,  /. 

concert'  (-ceurte),  t?  a.  and  n..,  concerter  ; 
ajuster  ;  composer  ,  se  concerter 

COn'cert,  n  ,  concert  ,  (fig  )  unisson,  m.  In 
—  ;  de  concert,  a  P  unisson  —  room  ,  salle  de 
concert,,  f. 

concerned,  adj.,  concert^  ,  (inus.)  d'ensenable. 

concer'to  (-ceur-),  n.,  (mus.)  concerto,  m. 

conces'sion  (-cesh'-),  w.,  concession,  /.  ; 
aveu,  m. 

conces'sionary,  adj.,  par  concession. 

concessive  (-ces'sive),  adj.,  qui  implique 
concession. 

conces'slveiy,  adv.,  par  concession. 

concli  (cogn'ke),  n.,  couque;  coqtulle,  f. 

concilia  (-ka),  n.,  (anat  )  conque,/. 

concliif'erous  (-kifeur'-),  adj.,  concMfere. 

concMte  (-kaite),  n,,  conchite,/. 

COnch'Oid  (-koide),  n  ,  (geom.)  conchoide,/. 

conclioPogist  (-kol'-),  n.,  conchyliologiste,  m 

concliol'ogy  (-koP-),  n.,  conchyliologie,  /. 

concnyllous  (-kil'-),  adj.,  de  coquillage. 

concMal)le,  adj.,  (ant  )  rdconciliable. 

conciliate,  v.a,,  concilier. 

concilia'tlon  (-eil-i-<3-),  n.,  conciliation,  /. 

conciliator  (-e"-teur),  n.,  conciliateur,  m.,  con- 
ciliatrice,  /. 

concil'Iatory  (-tori),  adj.,  conciliant,  concili- 
atoire 

concise'  (-^ai'ce),  adj.,  concis. 

concisely,  adv.,  avec  concision,  succincte- 
inent,  laconiquement. 

concise^ness,  n.,  concision,  /. 

conci'sion  (-cij'eune),  n  ,  coupure  ;  excision,  f 

con'clave  (cdn"cl6ve),  n  ,  conclave,  m.,  assem- 
ble,/. 

conclude  (-clioude),  v.a.,  conclure  ;  termmer, 
flnir  ,  consid^rer  comine  ,  juger,  estimer. 

conclude',  v.n.,  conclure  ;  se  terminer  ^,  par 
yu  en  ;  nnir  par. 


condud'ing,  adj  ,  final,  dernier. 

con.cllifsioil  ^-cliou'jeuiie),  n ,  conclusion } 
d^ci&ion ,  fin,  /.  To  try  — e  with  ,  se  mesurer 
avec. 

concla'sive  (-cliou-cive),ad[/.,  concluant,  final} 
decisif,  concluait. 

condn'slveiy,  adv.,  d'tme  mamere  concln- 
ante,  decisive 

concln'siveness,  n  ,  caractere  concluant,  m. 

concoct',  r  a  ,  digerer ,  ^laborer,  pi  eparer  , 
mQnr  ,  concevoir,  dresser  (un  plan). 

COncoc'tiotti  n.,  coction,  concoction  ;  elabora- 
tion ;  (.plotting)  machination,  /. 

COttCOCt'ive,  adj.,  (med.)  concocteur. 

concom'itance  ou  concom'itancy,  n ,  con- 
comitance, /.,  concours,  m. 

concottl'itant,  adj>,  concomitant,  qm  accom- 
pagne. 

ooacom'itantiy,  adv  ,  par  concomitance,  en 
compagnie  avec  d'autres. 

con'cord,  n.,  concorde ,  harmome,  /.  /  ac- 
cord, in.;  (mas.)  consonance;  (gram.)  concor- 
dance, /. 

concord',  v.n.,  (ant.)  s'unir,  concorder,  s'ae- 
corder. 

concord^ce,  n ,  concordance,  /  /  mdez  de 
PEcnture  sainte,  m. 

concord'ancy,  n  ,  concordance,  /.,  accord,  m 

concord'ant,  adj.,  d'accord  ;  concordant. 

concord'at,  n.,  concordat,  m. 

con'conrse  (cogn'corse),  n.5  COIMJOUTS,  m. ; 
affluence ,  f oule ,  reunion,  /. 

concres'cence  (-ores'-),  n  ,  concretion,  /. 

con'crete  (-cr£te),  n  ,  conciet,  corps  concret; 
(mas  )  b^ton,  m.  —  work  ,  betonnage,  m. 

con'crete,  adj ,  concret,  fige". 

concrete',  v  n.,  devemr  concret ;  se  coaguler  5 
se  solidifier. 

concrete',  v  a.,  rendre  concret ,  solidifier. 

concretely,  adv.,  d'une  mamere  concrete 

concrete'aess,  n.,  6tat  concret,  in, 

concretion  (-cri-),  n.,  concretion,/. 

concre'tive,  adj.,  coagulant. 

COncillJinage  (congn'kiou-bi-n^dje),  n.,  con- 
cubinage, m. 

con'cnbine  (-kiou-bame),  w.,  concubine,/. 

concn'piscence  (-kiou-),  «.,  concupiscence,  /. 

concu'piscent,  adj  ,  lascif,  libidmeux. 

concn'piscl'ble,  adj.,  concupiscible. 

concur'  (-keur),  v.n.,  concorder ,  s'accorder, 
concounr,  (in)  @tre  d'accord  avec ;  partager, 

concnr'rence  (-keur-),  n  ,  concours  ;  assenti- 
nient,  m. 

concnr'ront,  adj  ,  qui  concourt,  qui  s'accorde ; 
concourant. 

concnr'rently,  adv.,  concurremment. 

concns'sion  (-keush'-),  n.,  secousse,  /., 
e"branlement,  choc,  m. ;  (ant.)  concussion,  exac- 
tion, extorsion,/. 

concus'sive  (-keus'-),  adj  ,  qui  ^branle. 

condemn'  (-deme),  v  a  ,  (as  unfit  for  use)  r^« 
former,  condamner,  bltiner  ,  (to  blame  for)  con- 
damner  de,  bl&mer  de 

condem'HaMe  (-dem-na-),  adj.,  condamnable. 

condemna'tion  (-dem-n^-),«. ,  condamnation,/. 

condemnatory  (-dem'na-ton),  adj.,  condam- 
natoire. 

condem'ner  (-dem-neur),  n  ,  personne  qui 
condamne,/.;  condamnateur,  -trice,  mf. 

condens'aMe,  adj.,  condensable. 

condensation  (-se^),  n. ,  condensation,  /. 

condense',  f.a.,  condenser,  (food)  concentrer, 
(fig.)  resserrer,  abr<$ger. 

condense',  v  n. ,  se  condenser,  (fig.)  se  resserier. 

condens'er,  n.,  (phys.)  condensateur  ;  (mec.) 
condensenr,  m. 

condens'ing,  n  ,  condensation,  /. 

condenslng-engine  (-^'n'djine),  n.,  maclime 
4  condenser ;  condenseuse,  /. 

condens'lng-jet  (-djete),^.,  jet  d'eau  froide,w. 


condensity 


92 


confluence 


condens'ity,  n  ,  condensation ,  density,  /. 

condescend*,  i  n  ,  condescendre  &  ;  s'abaisser 
a  eu'  ]usfm'&*  daigner ,  se  sonmettre  a  ;  ce"der. 

condescend/once,  condescend'ency,  ».. 
condebcendaiice, /. 

condescend'ingly,  «<fo ,  par  condescendance 

condescension  (-di-),  «  ,  condescendauce,  /  / 
acte  de  condescendance,  m. 

condign'  (-daine),  adj  ,  proportion^ ;  me'rite'; 
juste. 

condignly,  adv ,  justement. 

con'dnaeat,  n.,assaisonnement,  condiment,  m. 

condisci'ple  (-dis-gai-),  n.,  condisciple,  m. 

condition  (-dish.'-),  n.,  condition,/. ,  etat,  m. 
Oat  of  — ;  en  niauiau  etat.  In  good  ou  bad  — ; 
€7i  bon,  en  mauvais  etat.  On  —  that ;  a  condir- 
tion  que.  In  a  —  to ;  en  etat  de 

conditional  (-dish'eu'n'-),  adj.,  conditionnel. 

condi'tlonal,  n.,(ant.)  restriction,/.;  (gram.) 
conditionnel,  m. 

conditionally,  adv.,  conditionnellement 

conditioned  (-dish'eu  n'de),  adj.,  coudi- 
tioxme* ,  de  condition,  de  rang.  Good  ou  well  — ; 
bien  conditionne ;  en  bon  etat;  (fig)  d?un  bon 
naturel. 

condole'  (-dQle),  v.n.  and  a.,  partager  la  dou- 
leur  de ,  prendre  part  4  la  douleur  de.  To  — 
with  ,  fatre  ses  compliments  de  condoleance  a. 

condolence,  n  ,  condole*ance,  /. 

condonation,  «.,  pardon,  m. 

condone',  v  a.,  (things)  pardonner. 

con'dor, ».,  condor,  m 

conduce'  (-diouce),  «.«.,  contribuer  &  ;  servir 
k ,  conduire  a  ,  tendre  a. 

condn'cibie,  adj ,  utile  ,  avantageux  ,  qui 
contribue. 

condra'cibleness,  n ,  utilite",/. 

conducive  (-diou-cive),  adj  ,  utile  h  ;  avanta- 
geux a,  propre  a,  qui  contribue  £.  To  be  —  to , 
contribue}  k,  tendre  ^. 

condu'civeness,  n.,  utility ,  propn^t<§  de 
conduire,  de  contribuer,  /. 

con'dnct  (-deucte),  n  ,  conduite  ,  direction,/  , 
proce'dti ;  guide,  m  ,  demarches,  fpl 

conduct^,  v.a ,  conduire ,  diriger,  mener, 
guider,  introduire  dans  To  —  one's  self,  se 
conduire^  se  comporter, 

oonduct/or  (-deuct'eur),  ».,  (mws )  chef  d'or- 
chestre ,  directeur ,  guide  ;  (of  an  omnibus) 
conducteur,  m. ;  (mil.)  vaguemestre.  Lightning 

—  ;  paratonnerre,  m. 
condnct'ress, ».,  conductrice,/ 

con'dnit  (-dite),  TZ.,  conduit ,  couloir,  passage,  m. 

con'dyle  (-dil),  «.,  (anat.)  condyle,  m. 

cone  (c8ne),  n.,  (math.)  c8ne ;  (bot.)  cSne, 
strobile,/??  ,  pomroe  de  pin,./. 

co'ney  (c8-),  »     F.  co'ny*. 

co'ney-wool,  n     F  co'ny-wool. 

confabulate  (-fab'iou-),  v  n  ,  confabuler  ; 
s'entretenir  famiHeremetit  avec. 

confabula'tion  (-faVion-16-),  n.,  confabula- 
tion, /  /  entretien  familier,  m. 

connect  ou  confection  (-!&-)>»•»  confection, 
confiture,  sucrerie,  /. 

confec'tioner  (-eur),?i.,  confiseur,  patissier,  m. 

confectionery  (-eun),  n.,  confiserie,  /.; 
magasm,  TTZ..,  fabnque,  /.,  de  bonbons,  de  sucre- 
ries ;  bonbons,  wi.«L,  sucreries,  f.pl. 

confed'eracy  (-fM'eur'-),  7i.,  confe'de'ration , 
ligue ;  (jur.)  association  ulegale,/  ;  comp^rage,  m. 

confed'erate  (-fed'eur'-),  v.a.,  confe'd^rer 

confederate,  v.n.,  se  confe'de'rer  avec 

conied'erate,  adj.,  confe'de'r^  ,  de  confe'de're', 
ligue  a,  aih^  &  ou  avec. 

confed'erate,  w.,  allie",  complice,  compere,  m. 

confedera'tion  (-fed'eur'e1-),  ».,  fe'de'ration, 
confe'de'ration,  /. 

confer'  (-feur),  v.a.,  confe'rer;  accorder.    To 

—  upon  ,  con/Srer  a      To  —   an  honor  upon ; 
/atre  un  gt  and  honnmr  a. 


confer',  v.n.,  conf erer  de. 

conference  (-f eur-),  n  ,  conference,  /. 
conf er'va  (-feur-),  n.,  (bot  )  conf erve,  /. 

confess'  (-fece),  «.o.,  confesser ,  avouer ,  re- 
counattre,  admettre. 

confess',  v.n ,  se  confesser  ;  (jur.)  faire  des 
aveux. 

confessed',  adj.t  reconnu,  confesse',  avoue 

confess'edly  (-fess'ed-),  adr  ,  de  son  aveu , 
de  1'aveu  de  tout  le  moiide  ,  ouvertement. 

confes'sion  (-fesh'-),  TZ.,  confession,  /. ,  aveu, 
m.,  OUT.)  aveux,  rn.pl  To  go  to  — ,  alter  a  con- 
fesse.  A  frank  —  is  good  for  the  soul  ,  iien  ne 
soulage  comme  un  aveu  sincere. 

eonfes'sionai,  n  ,  confessionnal,  m. 

confes'sor  (-ceur),w.,  confesseur,  m. 

con'fidant  (-fi-),  «M  confident,  m. 

con'fidante,  n  ,  coufldente,  /. 

confide'  (-faide),  v  n.,  se  confier  &  ,  se  fier  a, 
avoir  confiance  en ,  s'en  remettre  a. 

confide',  v.a.,  confier  a,  cliaiger  de. 

confidence  (-fi-),  n  ,  confiance  ,  confidence  , 
hardiesse,  assurance,  /  To  put  —  m,  avoir 
confiance  en 

confident,  n  ,  confident,  w.,  confidente, /. 

confident,  ad}  ,confiant,  certain,  sfir,  assure", 
hardi. 

COBfiden'tial,  adj.^  de  confiance;  confidentiel. 

ccsiiiden'tially,  adv.,  de  confiance ;  coufiden- 
tiellement. 

confidently,  adv  ,  avec  confiance,  positive- 
ment. 

configura'tion  (-figh'lou-r^-),  n.,  configura- 
tion, /. 

confl'nable  (-fai'n'-),  adj.,  que  1'on  peut 
limiter 

con'fine  (-fame),  n  ,  confins,  mpl.,  bord,  m. ; 
lumte,  borne,  /. 

confine',  v  n.,  confiner  a. 

confine',  v.a  ,  confiner,  eufermer,  releguer , 
retemr,  limiter,  borner  To  be  — d  ,  Javre  ses 
couches,  accouche)  To  be  — d  to  one's  room, 
one's  bed,  garde?  la  chambre,  le  hi.  To  — one's 
self  to;  se  hmiter,  se  boiner  a.  To  — ;  (to 
barracks)  consigns  — d  air  ,  air  renfermk,  m. 

confine'less  (-fai'n'-),  ad) .  ilhmit^ 

confine'ment  (-fai'n'-),  n  ,  confinement,  em- 
prlsonnexnent,  m  ,  (milit  )  an§ts,  m  pi  ;  cou- 
signe,/. ;  (of  women)  couches,  J~.pt  In  cloae  — ; 
au  secret  Solitary  — ,  empnsonnem  en  1  cellulaii  e 

confin'ity,  n.,  proximity,  contiguity,/ 

coiulim'  (-feurme),  v.a  ,  confirmer  ,  fortifier, 
affermir ,  (to  harden)  endurcir. 

COnftdoa'aMe,  adj  ,  confirmable 

conlirxna'tion,  n.,  confirmation,  /.;  affer- 
missement,  m. 

COOfinn/atory,  adj ,  confirmatif ,  qui  con- 
firme  ;  en  confirmation  de,  a  1'appui  de. 

confirmed'  (-feurm'de),  adj.,  positif,  certain- 
inve'te're",  fieffe",  incorrigible,  eudurci. 

confinn'edness  (-feurm'ed'-),  n.,  caractere 
mve'te're",  m 

conftrm'er,  w,5  confirmateur,  w. 

confis'cable,  adj  ,  eonhscable. 

COnlis'cate,  v.a.,  rounsquer 

confisca'tion  (-kt--) ,  w  ,  confiscation,  /. 

con'fiscator  (-kd-teui ),  n  ,  auteur  de  confisca- 
tion, m 

confis'catory,  adj ,  de  confiscation. 

conllt'eor,  n  ,  confiteor,  OT. 

conflagra'tion  (-grt*-),  n ,  confiagration,  /.  / 
embrasement ;  mcendie,  m 

conflict,  n.,  conflit,  eritrechoquement,  w.; 
lutte,  contradiction,  /. 

conflict',  v.n  ,  s'entrechoquer,  lutter  ;  ^tre  en 
contradiction  avec  ;  etre  en  conflit  avec 

conlllct'ing,  adj ,  en  conflit,  cowtradictoire ; 
en  contradiction  avec ,  oppose",  contraire. 

COn'fiuence  (-fliou-),  n.,  confluent,  7«.  ;  afflu- 
ence,/./ concours,  m.,  (med.)  confluence,/ 


confluent 


93 


conjure 


confluent?  adj.,  confluent,  gvl  conflue.  To 
be  — ,  conjiuer. 

conform',  r  a  ,  conformer. 

conform',  v.w.,  se  couformer. 

conform'aMe,  adj ,  conform©  & ;  d'accord 
avec 

C0nfonn'a"bly,  adv.,  conf ormfiment  a. 

conforzaa'tlon  (-me"-),  n.,  conformation  ;  con- 
f ornate",  /. 

conformist,  n  ,  conf  ormiste,  m. 

conformity,  n  ,  conformity,  /.  In  —  with  ; 
conform&ment  a. 

COnfoHSld''  C-faou'n'de),  v.a.,  confondre;  ren- 
verser;  embai  i  asser ;  rendre  conf  us  ;  troubler. 
—  him  I  gue  le  dinble  Pemporte  !  —  it !  diable  ! 

confound'ed  (-faou'n'd'ede),  part.,  adj.,  con- 
fondu ;  maudit,  vilain,  sacr£ 

confound'edly,  adv  ,  temblement,  ftrrieuse- 
ment,  diablement 

confound'edness,  n.,  confusion,/,  /embarras, 
m. 

confraternity  (-teur-),  n.,  conf re"rle >  eonf ra- 
fcernite",  /. 

confront'  (-freu'n'te),  v.a  ,  eonfronter ;  af- 
fronter ,  se  presenter  de  front  & ,  attaquer  de 
front ,  faire  face  h  ;  tenir  t§te  a ;  se  trouver  en 
face  de- 

confronta'tion  (-freu'n't^-),  n,,  confrontation, 

confuse'  (-fiouze),  v  a.,  mettre  la  confosion 
dans ;  rendre  conf  us,  de"concerter ;  embrouiller; 
confondre,  troubler ,  mettre  en  d^sordre. 

confus'edly  (-fiouz'edh),  adv  ,  confus^ment. 

confus'edness  (-fiouz'ed'-),  72.,  confusion,/. 

confu'slon  (-fiou-jeune),  n^  confusion ;  ruine, 
/.  /  embarras,  de"sordre,  trouble,  m. 

conlu'table  (-non-),  adj.,  refutable. 

confuta'tion, ».,  refutation,/. 

confute'*  v*a  ,  r6f uter. 

confut'er,  w.,  r^futateur,  m. 

congeal'  (-djile),  v.a.,  congeler,  glacer,  geler. 

congeal',  v.n.t  se  congeler,  se  geler;  (of  rivers) 
prendre. 

congeal'aWe,  adj.,  congelable. 

congeal'ment,  n ,  congelation,/. 

con'gener  (-djl-neur),  n.,  cong6nere. 

congeneric,  adj  ,  conge"nere. 

COnge'nial  (-djt-),  adj.,  de  la  m^me  nature; 
naturel ;  sympathique  a,  conforme  &  A  —  task  ; 
une  tache  agreable.  —  to  the  language,  dans  le 
g&me  de  la  langue 

congeniality  ou  conge'nialness,  n.,  affinity, 
analogic,  conformity  sympathie,  /. 

congen'ital  (-dje'n'-),  adj.,  (med.)  congenital. 

con'ger-eel  (cogn'gh'eui),ra.,  congre,  m. ;  an- 
guille  de  mer,  /. 

conge'ries  (coyn'd jl-ri-tze),  n.s.  and  pL,  masse 
infoime,/.  /  amas,  m. 

congest'  (-djeste),  v.a,,  amasser,  entasser, 
amonceler ;  engorger.  To  become  — ed ;  se  con- 
gestionn&r  ;  s^engot  ger. 

congestion  (-djest'ieune),  ».,  amas,  m. ; 
(med.)  congestion,  J. 

congestive,  adj  ,  congeste  ou  qui  provoq,ue  la 
congestion. 

conglobate  (-gl6-)?  ^*«M  former  en  globe, 
englober. 

congloTmte,  adj.,  conglob^ ;  en  forme  de 
globe. 

COnglobe'  (-g!6be),  v  a.  and  n.,  (ant.)  con- 
glober;  se  conglober, 

conglob'ulate  (-glob'iou-),  v  n.,  (of  animals) 
ee  pelotonner,  (of  fluids)  se  rtSumr  en  globules. 

conglomerate  (-gloua'eur'-),  v.a.,  conglom^- 
rer.  VM.,  se  conglome'rer. 

conglomerate,  adj.,  conglome're'. 

oonglom'erate,  n.  (geol.)  conglomerate  w. 

conglomera'tlon  (-eur^),  n.,  conglomera- 
tion,/. 

conglu'tinate  (-gliou-),  v.a.»  conglutiner. 


coaglu'tinate,  t\n.^  s'imir  par  conglutina- 
tion, &e  conglutmer 

COnglUtina'tLOn,  w.,  conglutination,  fusionf 
union,  j. 


f  adj.,  conglutiuatif,  conglu- 
tanant. 

congrat'ulate  (-giafiou-),  v.a.t  feliciter  fie, 
coinplimenter  de  »  faire  son  compliment  a.  To 
—  one's  self  ;  sefeliciter  de. 

congratula'tion  (46-),  n.,  felicitation,  /.; 
compliment,  m. 

congrat'alator  (-16-teur),  n.,  persoane  <joi 
f  61icite,  /.  ,  congratulateur,  m. 

congrat'Elatory,  adj.9  de  felicitation;  con- 
gratolatoire. 

con'gregate  (cogn'gri-),  v.a.,  rassembler. 

coa'gregate,  v.n  ,  se  rassembler,  s'assembler 
Cliez  ;  se  rendre  £  ou  dans 

C0ngrega'tion(-gn-gh&0,  n.,  congregation;  (in 
a  church)  asseiuble'e,/  ,  auditoire,  m.  ;  assistance; 
(of  things)  agre"gation,  /.  /  amas  ;  assemblage,  m. 

congxega'tional,  adj.,  de  la  congregation; 
de  1'assembltie 

congrega'tionalist,  n  ,  congr^ganiste,  m.f. 

COn'gress  (cogn'grece),  7i.,  congres,  m  ;  len- 
centre,  /.  —man,  Membre  dit  Congres,  m. 

congressional,  aaj  r  congressional. 

congruence  ou  con'graenoy  (-grou-),  n,9 
convenance,  /. 

con'gruent,  adj.,  convenable,  congru,  con- 
forme,  correspondant  ,  (geom.)  superposable. 

congmlty  (-grou-),  n  ,  convenance,  confor- 
mit6,  (theol  )  congruit^,  /. 

con'gruous,  adj.,  convenable  h,  conforme  b.  ; 
congruent,  (geom  )  homogene. 

con'gruously,  adv.,  coiivenablement,  cor- 
rectement,  pertmemment,  r^gulierement  ;  Qcon- 
grfiment. 

con'ic  ou  conical,  adj.,  conique. 

conlcally,  adv  ,  en  forme  de  c6ne. 

conlcainess,  n.,  forme  cozuque,/. 

conlcs,  n.pL,  (geom.)  sections  coniques»/.j>?. 

coniferous  (-'eur'-),  adj.,  conifere. 

conject'ural  (-djekt'iou-),  adj.,  conjectural, 
de  conjecture. 

conf  ect'urally,  adv.,  con]ecturalement. 

conject'ure  (-djekt'ioure),  v.a.  and  n.,  con- 
jecturer. 

conjecture,  n.,  conjecture,/, 

conject'urer,  n,,  faiseur  de  conjectures,  m. 

conjoin'  (-djoine),  v.a.,  jomdre,  conjoindre, 
unir;  adjoindre. 

conjoin',  v  n.,  se  joindre  k  ;  s'unir  a. 

conjoint'  (-djoi'n'te),  ad/.,  116  ;  (mus.)  uni, 
conjoint. 

conjointly,  adv  ,  conjointement,  d'accord  ; 
de  concert. 

con'jugai  (-d  jiou-),  adj.  ,  conjugal  ,  matrimonial, 

con'Jugally,  adv.,  conjugalemeut. 

conjugate  (-djiou-),  v.a.,  conjuguer.    To  be 

d  ,  se  cowfuguer. 

"uga'tion,  n.,  conjugaison,  /. 
[uncf  (-djeugn'kte),  adj.,  re"uni. 
unc'tion    (-djeugn'k'sheune),   n.,  union> 
liaison,  conjonction,  /.    In  —  with  ;  conjointe- 
ment avec 

conjuncti'va  (-djeugn'k'-),  w.,  (anat.)  con- 
jonctive,  /. 

conjunc'tive,  adj.,  uni;  conjonctif.  —  mood; 
subjonchf,  m. 

conjunctively,  adj.,  conjointement. 

coniiuno'tiveness,  n  ,  propne"t6  de  jomdre,  f. 

conjuncfly,  adv.,  conjointement. 

conjuncture  (-d3eugn'kt'ioure-)>^M  conjone. 
ture  ;  occasion,  rencontre,  /.  /  concours  de  cir- 
constances,  m. 

conjura't&on  (keu'n'd]iou-r6-),  n.,  conjuration; 
adjuration;  Evocation;  sorcellerie»  /. 

conjure'  (co  V-d]ioure),  v  a.y  conjurer,  adjuf  er,* 
lier  par  un  serment. 


conjure 


94 


consider 


(ktfu'xi'djeur),  i.a  ,  ensorceler,  esca- 
moter.  To  —  up,  ei  oquei .  To  —  away ,  exoicUer. 

COE'Jnr©  (keun'djeui),  r  n.,  faire  de  la  sorcel- 
lerie,  escamoter 

COB'fnrei  (keti'n'djieur-eur),  n.,  conjuiateur, 
sorcier,  m.,  sorciere,  /  ;  escamoteur,  pre&tidigi- 
tateur,  physicien,  (jest.)  habile  nomine,  m.  He 
is  no  — ;  il  n'apas  invents  la  poudre 

(XJtt'fnrillg1,  n  ,  inagie,  / ,  sorcellene,  pres- 
tidigitation, /. ;  escarnotage,  m.  —  book , 
grunoire,  m.  —  tack,  tour  de  prestidigitation,  m, 

COH'nate  (eo'n-netej,  adj.,  ne  en  metae  temps, 
(bot.)  conn  6. 

COxmat'ural  (-nat'iou-),  adj ,  qui  nalt  en 
mSme  temps,  de  niSme  nature,  en  rappoifc 
naturel. 

COZiliat'lirallyj  adv.,  natureHeinent,originaire- 
ment. 

connect''  (co'n-nektej,  v  a.,  lier  a,  attacher  a, 
allier  a,  joindre  a,  umr  & ;  (tech.)  accoupler, 
mettre  en  communication. 

connect',  v  «,,  se  her. 

connect'ed,  adj ,  joint,  um,  he ;  eontinu ;  en 
rapport  To  be  —  with,  etre  joint  &  ;  se  her  & , 
se  rattacher  & ;  se  rappoiter  a. 

connec'tion,  n.    F.  connexion. 

connective,  w.,  (grain.)  liaison,  conjunction, 
/.  /  (bot.)  connectif,  m. 

connective,  adj.,  de  liaison. 

connect'lvely,  adv  ,  ensemble. 

con'ner,  n,,  verifieateur  de  mesures,  (fig ) 
bouquineur,  Hseur  enrage,  m. 

connes'ion  ou  connec'Lioa,  n.,  liaison;  suite, 
connexion,  /.  /  rapport,  m  ;  relations,  J.pl^ , 
(com.)  clientele,  /. ,  (family)  parent,  m  ,  pa- 
rent<§ ;  famille,  J.;  paients,  7)1  pi.  In  this  — ; 
sous  ce  rapport,  sur  V affaire  en  question.  To 
run  m  — ;  (of  trains)  &tre  en  coi  respondance 
avec  ou  corresponds  avec. 

connivance  ou  conniv'ency  (-»ai-),  n.,  con- 
nivence,/. 

COimi¥e/  (-naive),  v  n  ,  conniver  &  ;  ©tre  de 
connivence  pour ;  tole*rer,"  fermer  les  yens  BUT. 

connivency, ».    V.  connivance. 

connoisseur'1  (ko'n'-nes'ceure),  ».»  connais- 
seur,  amateur,  m 

connubial  (-niou-),  adj.,  du  mariage;  con- 
jugal. 

co'noM  (c6-noide),  n.,  conoide,  m. 

conoid'al,  conoidlc  ou  conoidlcal  (-noid'-), 
adj  ,  conoide 

con'QLuer  (cogn'keur  ou  -'kweur),  v.a.,  vain- 
cre,  dompter;  (a  country,  or,  fig.,  to  gam,  to 
win)  conqu^rir. 

conquer,  v  n.,  vamcre  ;  remporter  la  victoire. 

con'oneralile,  adj ,  4  vaincre ;  domptable. 

GOn^ueress,  n  ,  conqu^rante,  /. 

conqueror  (-keur'eur),  M.,  vainqueur;  con- 
que'rant,  m. 

conquest  (cogii'kweste),  w.,  conqu^te;  vic- 
toire, /. 

consangninreal  ou  consanguineous  (con- 
sa'n'gwi*n'i-),  adj.,  de  m$me  sang. 

coinsangiiiii/'ity,  n.,  consanguinity  parent^,  / 

con'scieiice  (co'n'she'n'se),  n.,  conscience,  /. 
In  all  — ;  en  bonne  conscience 

conscientious  (-sM'eVsheu&se),  adj ,  con- 
Bciencieux,  de  conscience. 

COnscien'tioilsly,  adv.,  conaciencieusement. 

conscien'tioiisness,  n.,  conscience,  /. ,  senti- 
ment de  justice,  m  ;  droiture,  /. 

con'scionable  (-sheu'n'-),  adj ,  raiaonnable , 
juste,  eqnitable 

con'scionafcleness, «.,  e'quit^,  justice,  /. 

con'sclonaMy,  adv.,  raisonnablement,  juste- 
jnent,  6quitablement. 

con'scious  (co'n'aheusse),  adj.,  conscient,  qui 
a  conscience  de ;  qui  a  sa  connaissance,  sa  tgte ;  (of 
things),  dont  on  a  conscience.  To  be  — ;  avoir 
sa  conn<tissancet  m  tete.  To  be  —  of ;  avoir  la 


conscience  de ;  avoir  le  sentiment  d©  »  savo'ir  ;  etie 
instrmt  de 

eon'scioiisly,  adv  ,  sciemment,  avec  con- 
science de  soi-m^me,  en  parfaite  connaissance 

con'scionsness,  n  ,  sentiinent  mt<Sneur,  m. ; 
conscience,  perception,  (med  )  connaissance, /. 
To  regain  —  ,  repiendre  connaissance. 

con'scrlpt  (-scnpte),  adj  ,  conscrit. 

COn'SCllpt,  ft  ,  consent,  m. 

conscrip'tion,  n  ,  conscription,  /. 

con'secrate  (-si-),  i  a  ,  consacrer ;  (a  church- 
yard J  benir,  (a  bi&hop,  a  king)  saerer;  (of 
saints)  canomser  — d  ground,  tartesamte^j.  — 
bread  ,  pain  b&nit,  f. 

consecration  (-crd-)i  w »  consecration;  ca- 
nonisation, / ,  (of  a  king,  a  bishop)  sacre,  m, 

COH'secrator  (-si-cr6-teur),  n  ,  cons<5crateur, 
consacraiit,  m 

con'secratory,  adj ,  de  consecration ;  sacra- 
mental, sacramentel 

con'sectary,  adj  ,  resultant 

con'sectary,  n.,  consequence,  deduction,  /., 
corollaire,  m. 

consecn,;tion  (-si-kiou-),  n  ,  consequence,  suc- 
cession, /.  /  enchalnement  de  consequences,  in 

consecutive  (-sek'iou-),  adj  ,  consecutif,  qui 
suit 

consecutively,  adv  ,  consecutivement. 

consent',  n  ,  conseutement ,  accord ,  rapport, 
m  ,  (phj'siology)  sympathie,  /.  With  one  — , 
d'un  commun  accoi  d,  d'une  commune  voix. 

consent',  v.n  ,  con&entir  & 

consenta^neons  (-t«3-m-),  adj ,  couforme  h , 
d'accord  avec 

consenta'neonsly,  adv.,  conformement  a, 
d'accord  avec. 

consenta'neonsness,  n,  accoid,  m.f  con- 
f  01  mite,  /. 

consesit'er,  n.,  personne  qui  consent,  /. 

consen'tient  (-se'n'-she'n'te),  adj  ,  du  m©me 
sentiment ;  unanime  ,  (jur.)  consentant 

con'sequence  (-se-kwe'n'se),  w.,  consequence, 
suite,  effet ,  importance,  /  In  — ,  en  consfc- 
quence.  In  —  of ,  pat  suite  si©  Of  no  — ;  dt> 
nutle  importance.  The  —  is ;  il  s'ensuit  que  ;  d 
en  i  esulte  que. 

on'se^nent  (-si-),  «,,  suite,/  /  (log.,  math.) 
consequent,  m 

con'seonent,  adj  ,  consequent.  —  upon ;  gm 
est  la  consequence  de ,  qui  suit;  en  consequence  fie 

consequential  (-kwe'n'shal),  adj.,  conse- 
quent, logique;  (b.s )  (fig.  and  pers.)  sumsant, 
important. 

consequentially,  adv.,  consequent  ment ;  avec 
suite  ;  (b  s.)  avec  sufflsance,  d'un  air  important 

conseqmen'tlalness,  n ,  justesse  do  rai- 
sonnement,  logique ;  (b.s  )  (ng.)  sufflsance,  /  ; 
air  d'importance,  m. 

COn'Seqnently,  adv.,  cons^quemment ;  par 
consequent,  en  consequence. 

conserVaMe  (-seur-),  adj.,  conservable  ouqui 
peut  Stre  conserve. 

conservation  (-seur-ve-),  n  •,  conservation,  J. 

conservatism,  w  ,  con8eivatisme,torysme,  m. 

conservative  (-seur-),  adj ,  conservateur. 

conservator  (-seur-ve-teur),  n ,  conserva- 
teur, m. ;  conservatrice,  / 

conservatory  (-seur-va-tori),  n.,  (for  arts 
and  music)  conservatoire ;  magasm  ;  depSt,  m.  / 
(hort.)  serre,  / 

conservatory,  adj ,  conservateur. 

conserve'  (-seurve),  n.,  conserve,  /. 

conserve',  v  a.,  conserver  ,  (fruit,  etc.)  confire. 

conserv'er,  n.,  consei*vateur,  w.,  conserva- 
trice,  /.  /  personne  qui  fait  des  conserves,  /. 

consid'er,  *'•«-,  considerer;  estimer;  envisa- 
ger ;  tenir  pour,  regarder  comme  ;  examiner ; 
avoir  egard  a. 

consid'er,  v.n ,  considerer,  penser  a,  songor  k, 
r<§fle"chir  a. 


considerable 


constructer 


considerable  (-sid'eur'-),  adj  ,  considerable  , 
grand,  important 

consld'erableness,  ».,  importance;  graa- 
deur,  valeur,/, 

considerably,  adv.,  eonside'rablement. 

consid'erate  (-sid'eur5-),  adj,,  renechi,  mo- 
de're';  indulgent,  attentif,  plein  d'egards,  atten- 
tionne";  attentif  a,  prevenant  pour  It  is  very  — 
of  you  to ;  c^est  tr$&  aimable  a  vans  de. 

COnsM'eiately,  adv  ,  d'une  maniere  re"fl6chie  , 
avec  moderation,  avec  indulgence ,  avec  attention, 
avec  e"gards,  avec  provenance. 

COnsifl'erateneSS,  n  ,  caraetere  r^fle'chi,  m. , 
attention,  prudence,  discretion,  d<£licatesse,  /. 

considera'tlon,  n  ,  consideration,  /, ,  examen, 
m.,  e"gards,  mpL  ;  compensation,  recompense,/.,- 
de"dommagement,  Equivalent,  m.  On,  upon,  on 
further  — ;  tout  Men  considers,  reflexion  jade 
Out  of  —  for ,  par  egard  pour  ou  i-u.  In  —  of ; 
en  consideration  de.  Under  no  —  ,  sous  aucun 
compte.  To  be  under  — ;  etre  &  I'examen,  etre 
en  deliberation.  To  take  into  — ;  prendre  en 
consideration;  tenir  compte  de. 

consid'erer, n.,  penseur,  an. 

considering;  prep.,  considerant ;  en  e"gard  k  ; 
vu,  attendu. 

consign'  (-same),  v  a  ,  (com.)  consigner  k  ; 
hvrer  a,  Conner  a,  remettre  &  To  —  to  the 
grave ,  deposer  ou  coitcher  dans  le  tambeau. 

consignee'  (-si-nl),  ».,  (com  )  consignataire, 
destinataire,  mf. 

consign'er(-sai»n'eur)  ou  consign/or  (-si-nor), 
n. ,  consignateur,  exptSditeur,  TO. 

consign'inettt  ( -sai'u'- ),  n.,  consignation, 
/.,  envoi,  m. ;  lettre  de  consignation,/. 

consist',  v  n  ,  conaister,  exister  To  —  in  ; 
constster  en,  consider  a.  To  —  of  ;  consister  en, 
consider  dans,  se  composer  fie.  To  —  with ;  se 
matntenu,  easier,  s^accorder  avec  ,  etre  compa- 
tible av0C.  [Consister  requires  the  preposition  a 
before  a  verb ;  the  preposition  dans  before  a  noun 
taken  in  a  limited  sense  T  and  the  preposition,  en 
in  any  other  case  ] 

consistence  ou  consistency, ».,  consistance, 
suite,  /. ;  esprit  de  suite  ;  accord,  m  ,  haimome ; 
liaison ;  stability  solidit6,  / 

consis'iient,  adj.,  solide,  consequent;  compa- 
tible avec,  toujours  6gal ,  conf orme  k 

consistently,  adv.,  d'une  maniere  conse"- 
quente,cona6quemment;  oonformement  a;  d'une 
maniere  compatible  avec 

consisto'rial  ou  coasisto'rian  (-tS-)»  <w?7*.» 
consistorial. 

consls'tory  (-to-ri),  n.,  consistoire,  m. 

consoFatile  (-s8-la'b'l),  adj.,  consolable. 

consola'tion  (so-l<5-),  n.,  consolation,/, 

consoFatory  (-sol'a-tori),  adj  ,  consolant ;  de 
consolation,  consolatoire 

COn'BOle  (-s6ie),  n  ,  console,  /. 

console'  (-sole),  v  a.,  consoler  (for)  de. 

COnsoi'er  (-s81'-),  w.,  consolateur,  m,,  consola- 
trice,  /. 

consolidate ,  v  a  ,  consolider ;  (jur  )  re"uiiir. 

COnsoFWat©,  -u  w.,  se  consolider. 

consolidation  (-d^-).  w-,  consolidation,/. 

con'sols  (-solze),  n  pL,  consolidda;  fonds  pub- 
lics, 7n  pi  ,  lentes  conKolid(5es,/.j»Z. 

con'sonanceowcon'sonancy, «,,  consonance, 
/. ;  accord,  m  ,  union,  liarmonie,  conformity,  /. 
In  —  with;  en  conformitb  avec 

con'sonant,  adj.-,  consonant ;  conf  orme  h ; 
d'accord  avec. 

con'sonant,  #••»  (gram.)  consonne,/. 

con'sonantly,  adv.,  d'accord  avec 

COn'sonoilS,  adj  ,  i  1'unisson 

con'sort,  n ,  compagnon,  7/1.,  compagne,  /.  ,* 
epoux,  w.,  Spouse ;  (nav.)  conserve,  /.  ;  vaisseau 
de  conserve,  in.  pl,^  conjoints ;  (3ur.)  consorts, 
m.pL  Prince — ;  prinee-epoux,  mari  de  la  reine, 
m.  Queen —  ;  rane,  /. 


OOHBOrt',  v  a.,  unir ;  marier. 

COBBOrt'  (with),  •»  w.s  s^'associer  a;  s'unir  & ; 
fiequenter.  To  —  with  ;  e/re  le  compagnon  fie. 

coa'sonad  (-&aou'n*de)?  ».,  (bot.)  consoude,/. 

conspic'uoiis  (-spik'iou-j,  adj.,  en  vue,  e» 
Evidence,  bien  visiole;  remarquable,  Eminent, 
marquant,  distingue. 

COBSpic'UQUSlyj  adv.t  evidemment,  en  Evi- 
dence; visiblemeat,  emmennnent ;  d1une  maniere 
apparente» 

COnspic'BOllSEess,  n  ,  visibility  Evidence , 
renommee,  /  caraetere  remarquable,  m.  /  posi- 
tion, distinction,  /  ,  eclat,  m. 

conspiracy,  «-,  eonspiration^  conjuration,/. 

CQBSpiratlon  (-spi-r^-j,  n  ,  conspiration,  /. 

consplr'ator  (-spir-a-teur);  n  ,  conspirateur ; 
conjur^,  m. 

conspire'  (-spaieux),  v.n.,  conspirer,  complo* 
ter. 

conspi'rer3  n.,  conjure,  m. 

COESpi'ringly,  adv,)  par  consplration 

COn'stable  (keu'n5-),  n  ,  conn<5table ;  constable , 
officier  de  police ;  gouverneur;  gardien,  m.  Chief 
— ;  commissaire  de  pohce,  m  High  — ,  grand 
eonnetable,  m.  To  outrun  the  — ;  faire  des 
extravagances ,  s'endetter, 

con'stablesliip,  «.,  dignit^  de  cornnStable,/. ; 
fonctions  de  connetable,  fpl. 

con'stancy,  «.,  stability,  conatance;  fermet^, 
perseverance,  /. 

con'stantj  adj  ,  stable;  constant ;  fid&le ;  con- 
tinuel, 

con'stanf ,  n  ,  (math.,,  phys.)  constante,  /. 

con'Stantly,  adv.,  constamment;  invariable- 
ment ;  contmuellemenL 

consteFlate,  v.a.,  consteller. 

constelia'tion  (-stel-16-),  «.,  constellation,  /. 

constema'tioa  (-steur-n<5-)s  n ,  consterna- 
tion, /. 

con'stipate,  •v.a.,  serrer,  coustiper. 

constipation,  n  ,  resserrement,  m. ;  constipa- 
tion,/. 

constituency  (-stit'iou-),  w.,  college  electo- 
ral, TO.  ,  circonscription  tSlectorale,  /.  My  — ; 
mes  commettants,  m.pl. 

constit'uent»  n  ,  constituent,  m. :  partie  con- 
stituante,  fy  auteur,  crcSatem  ;  tjldment  commefr- 
tant,  (politics)  commettant.  m. 

constituent,  adj.,  constituant;  ne"eessaire- 
essentiel,  61^mentaire» 

con'stitute  (-tioute),  #.«;„,  constituer, 

COn'Stitliter,  ».,  constituteur,  m. 

constitution  (-tiou-),  71.,  constitution;  com- 
plexion, /.  /  temperament,  m 

constitutional,  adj,,  constitutionnel  w., 
promenade  de  sant<i,  /  To  take  one's  — ;  faire 
sa  petite  promenade,  prendre  Fair, 

constitutionalist;  n.,  constitutionnel,  m 

constitlltional'ity,  n  ,  constitutionnalite",  / 

conEtitu'tionally,  adv.,  par  temperament ; 
constitutionnellement. 

constltii/tiontst,  n  ,  constitutionnel  zfl^,  w. 

con'stitutive  (-tiou-),  adj.,  constitutif, 

constrain'  (-stre'ne),  v  a  ,  contraindre  ,  forcer ; 
(check)  retenir,  comprimer ,  enfermers  astrein- 
dre ;  (hinder)  g8ner, 

constrain'able,  adj.,  (jur  )contiaignablep 

constrain'edly,  adv  ,  par  contiamte. 

COBStrain'er,  «,,  personne  qui  contraint.,  /. 

constraint',^.,  coutraixite ;  g^ne,/ 

constrict',  v  a.,  resserrer,  contracter. 

constzic'tion,  n  ,  constriction  /./  (med.)  re'tre*- 
cissement,  m. 

constric/t07  (-teur),  n,,  (anat.)  conatricteur ; 
(zobl.)  boa,  boa  constncteur,  m. 

constrin'gent  (-stri'n'dje'n'te),  adj.,  (med.) 
constringent,  qui  resserre. 

construct'  (-streukte),  v.a.,  construire,  bfCtir  ; 
dresser;  composer,  interpreter. 

constzilCt'or, ».,  conatructeur,,  w* 


construction 


96 


contest 


construe/tiffin,  w.,  construction ;  interpretation* 
/„,  sens,  m.  To  put  the  best  —  on,  donner  la 
malleure  interpretation  a.  To  put  a  wrong  —  on 
everything ,  inteipreter  tout  en  mat.  What  — 
do  you  put  upon  his  conduct  *  comment  exphquez- 
<vou&  set,  conduite  ? 

COBStmc'tive,  adj  ,  constractif ,  interpre'tatif , 
implicite,  suppose,  cense" 

constrac'uvely,  adv  ,  par  interpretation,  par 
induction. 

COn'Stme  (-strou),  v  a  ,  traduire ;  expliquer  ; 
interpreter?  construire. 

consubsist'  (-seub'-),  v  w.,  subsister  ensem- 
ble. 

coasiibstaii'tial  (-seub-sta'n'slial),  adj  ,  con- 
substantiel 

Goasubstan'tlalisf  n  ,  consubstantiateur,  m 

consubstantial'ity,  n  ,  consubetantialite",  / 

consubstaii'tialilF,  adv ,  consubstantielle- 
ment. 

consubstau/tiate  (-shi-e'fe),  v.a.»  uoir  en  one 
seule  et  m§me  substance 

consubstantla'tlon  (~shi-e"-), ».,  consubstantia- 
tion  ;  impanation,  /. 

con'suetndinary  (-swi-tioude),  adj.,  coutu- 
mier. 

COB/SHI  (-eeul),  n  ,  consul,  m. 

consular,  adj ,  consulaire. 

consulate  ou  con'sulsMp  n  ,  eonsulat9  m 

consult'  (-seulte),  v  a  ,  cousulter. 

Consult^  v.n.t  deTIbe'rer,  se  consulted 

consulta'tiOR  (-t<5-),  «.,  consultation;  delibe"- 
ration,  /. 

consult  ;er,  n.,  consultant,  w. 

consulting1,  c<f?.,  consultant,  —  room ;  cabi- 
net de  consultation,,  m. 

consumable  (-sioum*-),  adj.,,  consumable  , 
(eatable,  drinkable)  consommable. 

consiimer  (-sioume),  v.a.,  constuner,,  d^vorer ; 
dissiper,  gaspiller,  perdre  ,  (to  use)  consommer 

COHSiime',  v  n  ,  se  consumer. 

consu'mei,  %.,  personne,  chose,  qui  consume, 
/.  /  consommateur,  m. 

Con'SUIBIsaate  (-seu'sn7-),  va.,  consomnier T 
achever,  accomplir,  parachever. 

con'SUXQinate}  adj.,  consomme ;  parfait3  com- 
plet,  aclieve\  flni. 

con^summately,  a<//.,parfaitement,  complete- 
ment. 

consiimma'tioE  (-seu'ni'-m^-),  n  ,  consomma- 
tion ,  fin,/  ;  accomphssement ;  comble,  in,.  It  is 
the  —  of  my  hopes,  c'est  lecomble  de  mes  d6str&* 

COnsmnp'tion  (-seu'na'-sheune),  n  ,  consomp- 
tion,  action  de  consumer ;  consommation ,  (med.) 
consomption,  maladie  de  poitrine,  phtisie,  /.  To 
be  ma  — ;  fare  poitnncdre;  etre  atteint  de  la 
poiinne^  To  die  of  — ;  mounr  de  la  poitrine,  ou 
de  phthfoie, 

GOasump'live  (-seu'm'-tive),  adj,  qui  con- 
sume ;  (med.)  de  consomption,  poitrinaire,  phti- 
sique,  pulmonaire.  To  become  — ;  tomber  en  con- 
somptum. 

consiimp'tiveness  n..  predisposition  a  la 
phtisie,/. 

contact,  n  ,  contact ;  rapport,  m.  To  bring 
into  — ;  mettre  en  lappoit^  rapprocher.  To 
come  into  — ;  se  rencontrer  avec,  se  mettre  en  rap- 
port avec. 

contagion  (-te'-djeune),  w.,  contagion,  /. 

conta'gious  (-t6-d]eusae)»  adj^  contagieux , 

conta'glousneas,  n. ,  nature  contagieuse,/,      j 

contain^  (-tene),  v.a.,  contenir ,  r^pnmer, 
retenir,  renfermer. 

containable,  adj.^  qui  peut  Stre  contenu, 

GOntdin'07,  n  ,  contenant,  m. 

contaminate,  v.a.,  souiller ,  contaminer. 

ftOnt^mtaa^tJon  (-nd-),  n.,  souillure ;  conta- 
mination,/. 

contemn'  (-teme),  w.a.,  m^priser,  d^daigner. 

Gontem'ner  (-te'm'neur),  «.,  contempteur,  m. 


;  v  a  ,  conteinpler ,  m^diter^  pro 
jeter. 

COn'templatS;  v.n.,  contempler,  projeter,  avoir 
en  vue  ,  pre' voix,  esperer ,  s'atteiidie  &,  songer  ^, 
envisager. 

contemplation,  (-pl^-)»  n, ,  contemplation  ; 
peiis^e,  meditation,/  ;pro]et,?;i.  To  have  in  — , 
avoir  en  vue  de ,  SP  proposer  de.  It  was  in  — 
to ;  il  etait  question  de 

con'templativ©  (-pie-),  adj  ,  contemplatiL 

con'templatively,  adv  ,  contemplativement. 

con'templator  (-pl(5-teur)5  72,,  contemplateur 
m  ,  contemplatn.ee.,  / 

contemporaBe'Ity  (-ni-iti)5  w.,  contempora- 
n6it49  /. 

contemporaneous  (-r<5-ni-),  adj  3  contempo- 
rain 

contemporary,  adj.,  contempqrain,, 

contem'porary, «.,  contemporain,  m  ,  contem.- 
poraine,/.  /  (of  newspapers)  confrere,  m. 

contempt'  (-te'm'te),  n  ,  m^pns,  d<5dains  m, 
—  of  court ,  rejus  de  comparative ,  m.  /  contu- 
mace,  desobeissance  aux  ordres  de  la  com ,  /.  To 
feel  —  for;  avoir  da  mepris  pour  To  fall  into 
— ,  tomber  dans  le  mepns*  In  — ;  par  m&pris 
In  —  of ,  au  mepris  de.  To  purge  one's  — , 
purger  sa  contumace. 

contemptible  (-te'm'ti-b'l)^  adj ,  m^pnsable ; 

i^tif ;  a  d6daigner= 

contemp'tiblenesSp  n ,  caractere  m^pnsa- 
ble,  m. 

contemptibly,  adv.,  d'une  mamere  m^prisa- 
ble ;  avec  me'pris. 

contempt'uous  (-te'm't'iou-eusse),  adj.,  mt5- 
prisant,  d^daigneux, 

contemptuously ,  adv.,  avec  m^pris^  d<Mai- 
gneusement, 

contemp'tuoiisness,  TO.,  caractere  me'pnsant ; 
m6pns,  m  ;  humeur  d^daigneuse,  / 

contend',  v  n  ,  lutter,  combattre ;  contester  , 
souteiiii,  afflrmer,  pr<5tendre.  To  —  for  ,  com- 
battre pour;  se  battre,  (prizes,  places)  concounr 
pour ,  se  disputer. 

contender,  n  ,  contendant,  comp<5titeurg  con- 
current, combattant,  bellig^rant,  champion,  TO. 

contend'lng,  adj  ,  contendant ,  en  lutte ; 
oppose",  rival,  contraire.  npl  disputes,  contes- 
tations, f.pl.  The  —  parties ,  IPS  belhgerants,  les 
contestants,  m  pi 

content',  n  ,  contentement,  m. ;  satisfaction,/ 
pi.,  (things)  contenu,  m  $  Table  of  — s  ;  table 
des  nicLtiereSj  J. ,  index,  m. 

content',  «<?/•»  content,  satisfait.  To  be  — 
(with),  etre  content  de ;  se  contentei  de.  I  am  — ; 
je  consens  ;  je  veux  bien. 

content',  v  a.,  contenter,  satisfaire. 

contended  (-te'n'tede),  adj.,  satisfaii  de,  con- 
tent de,  r^signe*  a. 

contentedly,  adv.,  avec  contentement , 
patieniment,  sans  se  plaindre. 

content'edness,  n.,  conteutementj  w. 

conten'tion,  n ,  contention ,  dispute,  lutte, 
discorde,/.,  de"bat,  m. 

conten'tioufi  (-te'n'sheusse),  adj.,  (jur.)  con- 
tentieux,  litigieux,  disputeur,  querelleur» 

Conten'tiOUSly,  adv.,  en  disputant;  (jur.) 
contentieuaement. 

conten'tiousness,  n.,  disposition  conten- 
tieuse,  humeur  querelleusej /.  /  (jur.)  espnt  liti- 
gieux. 

contentless,  adj.,  me'content, 

contentment;  n.,  contentement,  m.,  resigna- 
tion, souinisaioii,/.  —  is  beyond  riches ;  (prov») 
contentement  passe  nehesses 

contents',  npl,  contenu,  m.smg.  Table  of 
•— ;  table  des  matures,  /. 

conterlninoQB  (-teur-),  adj.,  contigu  a,  limi- 
trophe de,  voism  de. 

con'test,  n.,  contestation,  lutte,  /  /  dcbat, 
combat,  m. 


contest 


97 


contravention 


contest',  t'.a.,  contester,  dispute. 

contest',  «.».,  conteater,  disputer,  latter?  (to 
vie)  nvaliaer  de- 

contes'table,  adj.,  contestable. 

COntesta'tion,  ».,  contestation,  /. ;  temoi- 
gnage,  m. 

con'iezt,  n.,  contexte,  sens,  m, 

context'nral,  adj  ,  de  contexture. 

contezt'nr©  (-tekst'ioure),  n,  contexture; 
suite,  serie,/. ;  tissu*  (fig.)  enchalnement,  m. 

contiguity  (-gHou-i-),  w./.,  contiguity,  prozi- 
mite,/. 

contiguous  (-tigh'iou-eusse),  adj.,  contigu  a., 
attenant  a. 

contiguously,  a^.,  d'une  mamere  contigue; 
en  contiguity. 

contig'nonsness, ».,  contiguity,  /. 

con'tinence  ew  con'tSnency,  ?z ,  continence; 
chastete ;  (fig.)  retenue,  moderation,/. 

con'ttnent,  adj.,  continent ,  modere"  ,  retenu ; 
chaste. 

continent,  n.,  (geog  )  continent,  m. 

continental,  adj.,  continental. 

con'tinentiy,  adv.,  avec  continence,  chaste' 
ment ,  avec  retenue,  avec  moderation. 

contin'gence  on  contingency  (-ti'n'dje'n'ce, 
-'dje'n'-),  n,,  contingence,  Eventuality,  /.  /  cas 
imprevu,  cas  fortuit,  m. 

contingent  (-ti'n'dje'n'te),  n.,  contingent; 
eve"neinent  fortuit,  m. 

contingent,  adj.,  contingent,  eventuel,  casuel, 
fortuit,  accidentel,  al^atoire 

contingently,  adv.,  fortuitement,  par  acci- 
dent, casuellement. 

contin'iial  (-ti'n'iou-al),  adj,,  continue! ;  OUT  ) 
continu. 

continually,  adv.,  contuanellenient ;  (jtir.) 
continflment. 

continuance  (-ti'n'iou-),  «..,  continuation ; 
continuity ;  durte,  /. ;  s^jour ,  (jur.)  ajourne- 
ment,  m.  /  remise,  /. 

coniin'nate  (-ti'n'iou-),  adj.,  (l.u.)  continu; 
e"troitement  uni,  mmterrompu ;  (jur.)  continuel. 

COntinna'tion  (-ti'n'iou-<5-),  n.,  continuation  ; 
continuity,  perseverance  ;  dur^e,  /. 

contln'uator  (-ti'n'iou-^-teur),  n.,  contlnua- 
teur,  m. 

contin'ne  (-ti'n'iou),  v.a.,  contimier ;  pro- 
longer  ;  conaerver,  perp^tuer,  mauatenir  To  — 
one's  way ,  reprendre  son  chemm  ;  se  remetfre  en 
route, 

continue,  v.n.,  continuer ;  demeurer,  rester ; 
contmuer  de  vivre,  Stre  toujours,  pers6v6rer, 
persister. 

conttu'ned,  ad]  ,  continu,  prolong^ ;  soutemi, 
suivi ;  (of  articles)  &  suivre  To  be  —  in  our 
next ;  la  suite  au  procham  numero. 

contin'uedly  (-ti'n'iou' -dli),  adv.,  continfi- 
ment,  sans  interruption. 

contln'ner,  n ,  personne  q.ui  persevere,  /.  ; 
continuateur,  m. 

continuity  (-niou-i-ti),  n  ,  continuity,/. 

oontin'uous  (-ti'n'iou-eusse),  adj  ,  contiira. 

COntla'UOUSly,  adv^  continflment ;  sans  inter- 
ruption. 

contort',  v  «.,  tordre,  contourner,  d^figurer. 

COntort/M  (-tort'ede),  «<(;.,  tordu  ,  tors,  con- 
tourn<5 ;  d6figur6  j  (bot.)  tortile 

contor'tion  (-sheune),  n  ,  contorsion  ;  (med.) 
luxation,  /. 

contour',  nf1  contour,  m. 

con'tra,  prept1  centre ;  (com.)  d'autre  part. 
Per  — •,  par  centre. 

con'traoand,  adj.,  de  contrebande. 

con'tiaoand,  n.,  contrebande,  /. 

contract',  v.a,,  contractor ;  abreger  ,  resser- 
rer;  retr6cir;  rider;  (a  habit)  prendre,  con- 
tracter ;  (admin  )  adjuger. 

contract',  v.n.,  se  contracter,  se  resserrer,  se 
r6tr6cir,  se  rider  j  (com.)  tratter*  contractor. 


s'engager  &  ;  entreprendre.  To  —  for ;  traiter 
pour. 

con'tract,  n,,  contrat ,  pacte,  convention,  m.f  ; 
(for  pubkc  works)  adjudication,  soumission, 
entrepnse  a  forfait,  /  /  (marriage)  contrat,  m. ; 
fiangailles,  f.pl.  Conditions  of  —  ;  cahier  des 
charges,  m.  By  private — ,  de  gre  a  gre,  aVamtr 
aole.  To  put  up  to  — ,  -nettre  en  adjudication. 

contracfal>le,  adj ,  contraetable. 

contrac'tedness  (-fcract'ed-),  n.,  caractere 
borne,  m. ;  brievece,  /  ;  retrecissement,  resserre- 
ment,  TO. 

contractibil'ity,  n.,  contractility  faculty  de 
se  contracter  ;  force  contractive,  /. 

contrac'tible,  adj.,  contractile,  susceptible  de 
contraction. 

contrac'tibieness,  n.    V.  contractMMty. 

contrae'tile,  adj.,  contractile. 

contractility j  n.,  force  contractive,  con- 
traetilite,  / 

contraction,  n.,  contraction,  /./  retrecisse- 
ment ,  raccourcissement,  m. 

contractor  (-teur),  n ,  contractant,  m.,  con- 
tractante, /. ,  entrepreneur;  (for  the  army,  navy) 
fournissenr,  (tech.)  adjudicataire,  m. 

contradict7,  v.a.,  contredire,  Jementir. 

contradic'ter,  n.,  contradicteur,  m. 

COntradic'Uon,  n.,  contradiction,  /. ;  (denial) 
dementi,  m. 

contradictions  (-dik'sheusse),  adj.,  contra- 
dictoire;  plein  de  contradictions;  oppose,  cou- 
traire  a. 

contradic'tLoiisness,  w.t  contradiction,  /  / 
esprit  de  contradiction,  m. 

contradic'torily,  advn  contradictoirement. 

contradlc'toriness,  n.,  nature  contradic- 
toire,  m. 

contradic'tory,  adj.,  contradictoire. 

contradistinc'tion,  n.,  opposition,  /«/  con- 
traste, m.  In  —  to  ;  par  opposition  k. 

contradistlnc'tive,  adj.,  (ant.)  qui  marque 
uote  distinction  tranch6e. 

contradtetin'gulsli  (-tign'gwish),  v.a.,  dis- 
tuiguer. 

contra-fis'snre  (-fish'ioure),  n.,  contre-fissure; 
contrefente,  contre-f racture,  /. 

contra-in'dicate,  v.a.,  (med  )  contre-mdiquer. 

contra-in'dlcant  ou  contra-indica'tion  (-ke-), 
n.,  (med.)  contre-indication, /. 

contial'to,  n  ,  (mus.)  contralto,  m. 

con'tramiiro  (-mioure),  n.,  (fort.)  contre- 
mur,  77i.  v.n  ,  contre-murer. 

contraposition  (-po-zi-),  n.,  contre-position,/. 

COn'traries  (-rize),  n.pl.,  contraires,  m.pl. 

contrariety  (-tra-rai'-e-),  n.,  opposition ;  con- 
tradiction ;  contrariete,  /. 

con'trarily,  adv.,  contrairement,  en  sens  con- 
traire. 

con'tiaxiness,  n.,  contrariete,  opposition,  / 

contra'xlously,  adv  ,  contrairement. 

contrariwise  (-waize),  adv.,  au  contraire  ,  en 
sens  oppose. 

contrary,  n.,  contraire,  m.  On  the  — ;  au 
contraire.  To  the  — ;  contre;  en  sens  contraire. 
Quite  the  — ;  tout  le  contraire  ;  lien  au  contraire 

contrary,  adj.,  contraire,  oppose. 

contrast  (-trSste),  n.,  contraste,  m.  To  stand 
in  — ;  etre  en  contraste;  faire  contraste. 

contrast',  v.a.,  contraster ;  mettre  en  con- 
traste. v.n.j  contraster,  §tre  en  contraste,  faire 
contraste. 

con'trate-wbeel  (-hwlle),  n.,  (horl.)  roue  de 
rencontre,  /. 

contravalla'tion  (-val-ie-),  n.,  (fort.)  eontre- 
vallation,/. 

contravene'  (-vine),  v.a.,  contrevenur  k,  en- 
freindre. 

contrave'ner,  n.,  contreveiaant,  m. 

contravention,  n.,  contravention,  infraction, 
/. 


contributory 


98  convert 


.  (-tnb'iou-),  adj  ,  tributaire. 

Contribute  (-trib'ioute),  v  a.,  contnbuer  a, 
payer  sa  part  d© 

OG&trib'nte,  f.n.,  contnbuer  &  ;  concourir  &  , 
aider  a,  coilaborer  a. 

CQEttlrationX-biou-),  ».,  contribution  ;  (com.) 
assurance  inutuelle;  /.,  article  (de  journal,  etc.), 


'iou-),  adj.,  qui  contnbue, 
contnbutif  .  To  be  —  to  ;  conlnbuer  a. 

CCSBtllb'lltOt  (~tnb'iou-teur),  n  ,  contribuant, 
garant,  TO.  ;  collaborates,  redacteur,  correspon- 
dent, m.  To  be  a  —  to  ,  e^nr«?  pour,  ou  dans 

contrite  (-traite),  ad;.,  contnt,  p&utent 

contritely,  <xdv  i  avec  contrition. 

contriteaess,  n.,  contrition,/ 

contrition  (-tnsh'-),  n.,  contrition,/. 

contEiVaWe  (-traiv'-),  adj.,  possible  &  faire,  a 
arranger,  a  combiner 

contrivance  (-traiy5-),  #.,  invention;  com- 
binaison,  idee,  /.  ,  artifice,  moyen,  m.,  machine, 
/.  ;  projet,  m. 

contrive'  (-traive),  v.a.,  inventer  ;  farouver, 
combiner  ;  imaginer,  pratiquer  ;  se  pratiquer, 

contrive',  v.n,,  s'arranger  de  maniere  £  ;  s'ar- 
langer  pom  ;  trouver  moyen  de  ;  parvenir  £  , 
venir  a  bout  de  »  s'y  prendre  pout. 

CQffltliVer,  ».,  inventeur,  m.,  raventrice,  /.  , 
(Lu.)  combinateur,  ^.,  combmatrice,  /.  /  auteur, 


g,  acf;  ,  ing^meux  ,  artificieux. 

controF  (-trdl),  n  ,  contrdle,  empire,  m.  ;  in- 
fluence, autorit^,  /.,  frein,  m.  To  keep  under 
—  ,  etre  mttitre  de 

control',  v  .a.,  contr6Ier  ;  exercer  de  1'empire 
SHT,  gouverner.  r6gler,  diriger  ;  r^primer. 

controllable  (-tr61'la-b'l),  adj  ,  sujet  a  con- 
tr61e  ;  soumis  a  Pautorit^  ;  gouvernable,  docile. 

controller,  re.,  contrQleiir,  m. 

COXLtroFlersMp,  «.,  charge  de  contrSleur,  /.'; 
contrftle,  m. 

control'ment,  n.    V  control. 

controversial  (-veur-shal),  adj.,  de  contro- 
verse;  poMinique. 

coutrover'sialist.  n.,  controveraiste,  m. 

controversy  (-veur-),  w.,  controverse  ;  po!6- 
jmique,  dispute,  /.  /  diff«5rend,  m 

controvert  (-veurte),  «.«.,  controverser, 
mettie  en  controverse,  disputer,  d^battre,  agiter. 

controver'tiMe,  adj  ,  sujet  a  controverse 

GO&troveT'tist,  n.,  controveraiste,  m. 

costtuma'cious  (-tiou-me'-sheusse),  adj.,  ob- 
«tin6,  recalcitrant  ;  opimStre;  pervers;  (jur.) 
contumace. 

contmna^cionsiy,  adv.,  avec  obstination  , 
©piniStr^ment  ;  Our.)  par  contumace. 

coRtwna'cionsness,  «.,  opmi£tret<3,  obstma- 
tion;  perversity/. 

contumacy  (-tiou-),  w.,  obstination;  opiaiS- 
tret6  ,  (jur.)  contumaoe  ;  d^sob&ssance,/ 

contumelious  (-tiou-mt-),  arf;.,  injurieux, 
outrageant,  m<5prisant. 

contumeliously,  adv.^  injuneusement,  ou- 
trageusement, 

contumely  (-tiou-m^-),  n.,  injure,  //  ou- 
xirage,  tn^pris,  d^dain,  TO.,  msulte,  /. 

contuses^  (-tiouze),  f.a.,  contusionner,  meur- 
trir. 

COQtU'slon  (-tiou-jeune),  n,,  contusion,  ineur- 
uisaure,  /„ 

OonoA'dram  (-neu*n'-dreume),  n.t  6mgme  ; 
turlupinade,/.  /  jeu  de  mots,  quolibet,  w. 

convalescence  ou  convales'cency  (-les1-), 
n.,  convalescence,  /. 

convalescent,  a^/.,  convalescent.  —  home  ; 
o^nie  de  convalescence,  in. 

convalescent,  »,,  convalescent,  m  ,  conva- 
leacente,/. 

oonvalla'ria  (-viil-l^-),  w.,  (bot.)  convallaire, 
f*  ;  muguet,  m. 


-vt'n*-),  adj.,  qm  peut  §tre  con- 


(-vine)    1?  a.,    convoquer  ,  re"unir, 
a&sembler;  citer  devant. 
convene7,  t?.w.,  s'assembler,  se  r^unir. 
conve'ner  (-vt'n  -),  n.,  persoiinequi  convoque, 

convenience  ou  eonve'niemcy  (-vl'n'-),  n  , 
commodity,  convenance,  aise,  /  ,  objet  de  com- 
modity, m.  pi  ,  commodite"s  ,  (nav  )  emni<Snage- 
ments.  At  your  earliest  —  ,  aussitdt  que  vous  le 
powvez,  a  la  p)  emiere  occasion.  At  your  —  , 
a  votre  tommodtfe  ;  sans  vous  d^r  anger  To  meet 
fche  —  of  ,  arranger,  aecommoder, 

conve'nient  (-vt'n'-),  adj  ,  commode,  conve- 
nable.  If  you  could  make  it  —  to,  ,st  vous  pouves 
voits  arranger  de  mameie  &  ce  que  (with  subj  )  ou 
de  <maniere  h  (with  infinitive).  If  it  is  —  to  you  , 
^  cela  ne  vous  derange  pas;  si  cela  VOILS  arrange 

conve'niently,  adv.,  commod^ment,  conve- 
nablenient,  a  son  aise  ,  sans  se  g§ner. 

con'vent,  n.,  couveiit,  m. 

conven'ticle  (-tik'l),  n.,  concihabule,  conven- 
ticule,  m 

COEVen'tion,  ».  convention  ;  assemble,  /. 

conven'tional,  adj  ,  couventionnel,  de  con- 
vention. 

conventionalism,  n.,  ce  qui  est  conven- 
tionnel,  m.,  phrase  de  convention,  /./  usage  de 
convention,  in 

conventionality,  »-,  nature  conventionnelle, 

conven'tionally,  adj.,  par  convention. 
ccnven'Honary,  acf?.,  re"g!4  par  convention. 
CQ&ven'iioner,  n  ,  tnembre  d'une  convention, 

coaven'tlial  (-vfe'n't'iou-),  n.,  conventuel, 
religieux,  m  ,  religieuse,  /. 

coaven'tiial,  adj.,  conventuel. 

conven'tually,  adv.,  conventuellement. 

converge''  (-veurdje),  v.n.,  converger  a  ou 
vers. 

convergence  ou  conver'gency  (-veur-dje- 
n'ce,  -ci),  n.,  convergence,/. 

convergent  ou  converging1  (-veurdj'-),  adj., 
convergent. 

conversable  (-veurTsa-b'l),  adj  ,  de  bonne  con- 
versation ;  causeur  ,  sociable 

conver'sableness,  n  ,amabilit<!,  sociability,/. 

conver'sably,  adv  ,  d'une  maniere  sociable. 

confversant  (-veur-),  adj  ,  familier,  famiha- 
rise*  avec.  ^—  with  ;  verse  dans  ;  ait  fait  fie,  au 
courant  de. 

conversa'tion  (-se"-),  ».,  conversation,  /.  , 
entretien  ,  commerce,  in  To  carry  on  a  —  , 
soutemr  une  conversation.  Private  —  ,  endretipn 
pa?  ticuliei  .  Earnest  —  ;  entretien  serfeux.  To 
change  the  —  ;  changer  de  conversation  ou  chan- 
ger de  sujet. 

conversational,  adj.,  de,  ou  de  la,  conversa- 
tion. A  man  of  great  —  powers  ;  un  hotfime  gt(i 
a  tine  grande  faciMe  de  conversation  ;  un  excel- 
lent causeur,  m 

conversazio'ne  (-ver-8at*zi-3'n€),  ??.,  assem- 
bled litte'raire,  r^xmion,  /  ,  cercle,  m. 

converse'  (-veurse),  v.n  ,  causer,  converser, 
s'entretenir  avec  ,  frequenter. 

converse,  n.,  commerce,  m.  ;  relations,  f.pL  ; 
entretien,  m  /conversation;  (log.)  converse; 
(math.)  re"ciproque,  / 

converse,  adj  ,  (math.)  reciproque,  inverse. 

conversely,  adv.,  (log  )  re"ciproquement. 

conversion  (-veur-),  w.,  conversion,/.;  (of  fire- 
arms)  transformation  ;  (jur.)  appropriation,  /.  ; 
changement,  m. 

convert  (-veurte),  n.,  converti,  w.,  convertie, 
/.  To  become  a  —  ;  se  convertir. 

convert'  (-veurte),  v  a.,  convertir  ,  (of  fire- 
arms) transformer  ;  faire  aervir,  appliquer  a,  ap- 
proprier. 


convert 


99 


copaiba 


convert',  tr.Tz*,  se  converter;  se  transformer. 
se  changer. 

converter  f-veuit'-),  n.,  eonvertis&eur,  m. 
convertibility  ou  convertibleness  i-veurt 

n.,  convertibility,/. 

Convertible,  adj.,  (of  things);  convertible 
(of  persons)  convertissable,  (fin  )  convertible. 

COnvertlbly,  adv..,  r^ciproquement. 

con'vex,  adj  ,  convexe,  bornbe. 

con'vez,  n.,  corps  convexe,  m. 

con'vexed  (-vekste),  adj  ,  convexe. 

conves'edly  (-vek&'ed'-),  odt>.,  de  forme  con- 
vexe. 

convexity,  n.,  convexit^,  /.  /  (of  roads)  bombe- 
ment,  m. 

COn'vesly,  adv.)  de  forme  convexe. 

convez'o-con'cave  (-ke"ve),  adj.,  convexo- 
concave. 

Convex'O-cOE'vez,  adj'.,  convexo-convexe 

convey'  (-v<§),  v  a.,  transporter  ;  transmettre, 
porter,  conduire,  amener  ,  presenter  ;  rendre, 
exprimer,  dormer  ,  communiquer  ;  (jur.)  faire 
transport  fie.  To  —  away;  empoiter  ;  (to 
lead)  emmenen  To  —  ;  (meanings)  donner 
Ihdee  de.  To  —  to  posterity  ;  transmettre  <&  la 


COnvey'alsle  (-ve-a'b'l),  adj.,  transportable, 
portable,  charriable  ;  communicable,  exprimable, 
transferable. 

convey'ance  (-v6"a'n'ce),  n.,  transport  ;  pas- 
sage, m.  ;  voie  ;  voiture,  transmission,  /.  / 
envoi,  moyen  de  transport,  m.  ;  (jur.)  transla- 
tion de  propri6"te\  /.  ,  (jur.)  acte  translatif  de 
proprie'te',  transfert,  m.  Deed  of  —  ;  acte  de 
venfe,  m, 

convey'ancer,  n.,  notaire  qui  dresse  les  actes 
translatifs  de  propri^te"  ;  notaire,  m 

conveyancing,  n.,  redaction  des  actes 
translatifs  de  proprie'te',  /.  ,  notariat,  m  ,  trans- 
ferts,  mpl, 

COnvey'er  (-ve"-eur),  n.,  personne  qui  trans- 
porte,  qui  transmet,  /.  ;  porteur,  voiturier,  m. 

convict',  v  a.,  condamner,  declarer  coupable  ; 
convaincre. 

con'vict  (-vik'te),  n.,  condamne1,  TO.,  con- 
damn^e,  /.  /  criminel  ;  format,  d6porW,  m.  ,*  (on 
ticket  of  leave)  forgat  lib<3re~,  m.  —  prison  ; 
bagne,  m. 

COnMct-keep'er  (-kip»-peur),  n.,  garde- 
chiourme,  m. 

conviction,  w.,  conviction,  persuasion;  (jur.) 
condamnation,  /. 

COnvlc'tive,  adj.,  convaincant;  (jur.)  con- 
victionnel. 

convince',  v.a  ,  convaincre,  persuader  ;  mettre 
en  Evidence. 

COnvtn'Cing,  adj.,  convaincant.  part.,  con- 
vamquant. 

convin'cingly,  adv.,  d'une  maniere  convain- 
cante. 

convin'cingness  (-cign'nece),  n.,  caractere 
convaincant,  m.,  Evidence,  force,/. 

convivial,  adj.,  de  f§te  ;  (of  persons)  socia- 
ble; joyeust,  jovial. 

conviviality,  n.,  sociability  gaiet«5,  /, 

convocation  (-ko-),  n.,  convocation;  assem- 
ble,/. 

convoke'  (-v6ke),  v.a  ,  convoquer,  assembler. 

convolute  on  convoluted  (-Houte,  -ede), 
adj'.,  (bot.)  convolute". 

convolution  (-lion-),  n.,  enroulement,  w., 
circon  volution,  /. 

convolve',  v,a.,  rouler,  enrouler. 

convoFvnlns  (-vol-viou-),  n.,  (convolvuh), 
belle-de-jour,  f.  ;  liseron  ,  volubilia,  m. 

convoy'  (-voi),  v.a.,  convoyer,  eacorter. 

con^voy,  n.,  convoi,  TO.;  escorte,/.  —  ship, 
b&timent  conwyewr,  bailment  d<  ^  escorte,  m,,  es- 
carte,/, 

convulse'  ("VeuTse),  v.a.,  convnlser,  convul- 


siqnner,  jeter  dans  des  convulsions;  crisper, 
agiter;  (fig.)  <3branler  ,  bouleverser. 

coavused',  adj  ,  cnsp$,  agit6  ;  ebranle\  con- 
vuls<5,  bouleverfee  To  be  —  with  laughter  ,  &e 
garner  de  nre. 

convnl'sion  (-veul-sheune),  n  ,  convulsion, 
/.  f  mouvement  convulsif,  TO.,  commotion,/.  To 
be  seized  with,  —  a;  tomb&r  en  contulswns.  Pit 
of  —  «;  ,  arres  df  convulsion,  m 

coaviil'sive,  adj.,  coavulsif. 

convnl'sivelv,  adv  ,  convnlsivement 

C0;ny  (ken-  ou  cd-j,  n.,  lapin,  (fig  )  niais,  m. 

CO'ny-wool  (-woule),  n  ,  poil  de  lapin,  m. 

COO  (coil),  v  n  ,  roueowler 

COO'ing  (coft-igne),  n..  roncoulexnent,  m. 

COOik.  n.,  cuisinier,  m  ,  cuisiuiere,/  ,  (nav  ) 
coq,  77i.  Man  —  ;  cutstmer,  m  Woman,  —  ,  cuwz- 
m&re,  /.  --  shop  ,  restaurant,  m  ,  ?  Qlissene,  /. 
—-shop  keeper;  restaurateur,  traitew,  m. 

COOlc  (couke),  vn.,  cmre;  faire  la  cuisme, 
cuismer  ;  (fig  )  arranger,  pr«5parer  ;  (accounts) 
falsifier. 

cook,  v.a.,  faire  cuire  ,  appreter. 

COOk'ery  (-'eur'ij,  n.,  cuisme  (art),/. 

COOk'ery-book  (-bouke),  n  ,  livre  de  cuisine, 
m. 

cool  (cofll),  adj  ,  froid;  frais;  (pers.)  calme, 
tranqmlle,  froid  ,  impudent,  peu  g§n«5.  How  — 
that  man  is  ,  comme  cet  homme  e&t  sans  gene,  a 
de  V  aplomb.  To  grow  —  ;  se  lefi  otdir. 

cool,  n.,  frais,  m,,  fralcheur,  /.  In  the  —  ;  au 
/raw. 

cool,  v.a.,  rafraichir  ;  refroidir;  calmer, 
mode'rer. 

cool,  v.n.  ,  se  lefroidir  ;  refroidir.  To  —  down  ; 
se  calmer,  s^apaiser,  se  moderer 

cool'ar,  n  ,  rafrafchissoir,  refrigerant,  (med  ) 
rafralchissant,  m. 

coollieaded,  adj.,  froid,  de  sang  froid. 

COO'li©  (cofi-li),  coolie,  coulf,  m, 

cooling)  adj.,  rafraichlssant,  calmant. 

cool'isll,  adj.,  un  peu  frais. 

coolly,  adv.,  frafchement,  froidetnent  ;  de 
sang-froid,  tranquillement,  avec  calme 

COOl'ness,  n  ,  f  rat  cheur,/  ,  frais,  m.  ;  (fig.)  f  roi- 
deur,  indiJBf^rence,  /.  ;  ref  roidissement  ,  sang- 
froid, calme,  m.  ;  impudence,  /.,  sans  g@ne. 

COOffl  (coume),  n  ,  suie,  /.  /  cambouis,  m>, 

coop  (coupe),  71.,  (hen)  poulailler,m  ,  mue,/.  / 
(of  sheep)  pare,  m. 

coop,  v.a.,  enfermer  dans  une  mue  ;  enfermer 
^troitement,  claquemurer;  parquer  To  be  —  ed 
up  ;  &re  enferm6  comme  dans  une  cage  ;  etre 
parquS  comme  des  moutons. 

eoo'pe*1  (coup'-),  n.,  tonnelier,  boisselier,  w.. 

coo'perage  (-76dje),  n.,  tonnelleiie,  bois- 
sellene,/. 

cooperate  (-06-),  v.n.,  coop^rer  a,  concourir 

COOpera'tSon  (c$-op7eur-^-),  n  ,  cooperation, 
/.,  concours,  m. 

co'dp'eratlve,  atf?  ,  cooperant,  coop^ratif. 

COSp'eiator  (-teur),  n  ,  coopdrateur,  m. 

coordinate  (cd-),  adj  ,  du  m^me  rang  ;  Ǥgal  ; 
(math.)  coordonn6. 

adv.,    <5galeraent  ;  au  mime 


co'dr'dinateness,  n.,  Ǥgalite*  de  rang,  coordi- 
nation, /. 

coordinates  (cd-or-di-swStse),  n.pZ;  (math.) 
coord  onne"es,  f.pl. 

coordina'tion  (-n^-),  n.,  e*galite"  de  rang  ; 
coordination,  /. 


co'til'dinato?,  w.,  coordonnateur,  -trice,  m.f. 
coot  (coute),  n.,  poule  d'eau,foulque,/.;  (fig.) 
nigaud,  m. 


cop,  n.,  cirae,  cr@te,/,,  soromet,  m,;  (of  birds) 
huppe,  aigrette,  /. 

COpaJ/ba  (*P@-)  ou  copl'vi,  n.,  copahu,  baume 
de  copahu,  w. 


copal 


100 


cornea 


GO'pai  (c5-),  7i.,  copal,  m. 

copar'cenary  ou  copar'ceny  (c6p&r-ce-),  »., 
(jur  )  indivis,  m. ;  succession  par  indivis,  /. 

GOpar'cener  (cd-pa*r-ce-),  n.,  (jur.)  propne"- 
taire  indms,  TO,,  propne'taire  indivise,/. 

copart'iier(c8-p&rt'-),R.,  associe",  coassocie",  m. 

copartnership  ou  copart'nery  (c5-p§at'-),  n  , 
ggalite'  de  part ;  socie'te'  en  noni  collectif ,  /. 

copay'va  (-p§-),  «-    K  copaiba. 

cope  (cSpe),  «,.,  coiffe  ,  (sacerdotal  vestment) 
chape  ;  (arch.)  chape ;  vofite,  /.  —  maker , 
chapter,  m. 

cope,  v.a  ,  couvrir,  chaperonner. 

COpe,  v.n  ,  opposer  ;  register ,  latter.  To  — 
with  ;  tenir  iete  h  ,  lutter  COEtre  ,  rualteer  avec. 

Ooper'nican,  adj.,  copemiclen. 

copier  ou  cop'ylst  (cop'i-,  eopViste),  n., 
copiste,  m. 

CO'ping  (c6'-)i  n  ,  (of  a  building)  taite  ,  (of  a 
wall)  couronnement,  chevron,  m. 

co'pioos  (c6'~),  adj.,  abondant,  copieux; 
riche. 

Copiously,  adv.,  copieusement,  abondam- 
naerib;  richement. 

co'piousness,  n  ,  abondance,  richesse,  / 

copped  (copte),  adj.,  qui  s'eleve  en  pomte  , 
conique ;  (ant  )  (of  birds)  buppe". 

cop'pel  (cop-),  n.    V  cupel. 

cop'per  (cop-),  adj.,  de  cuivre. 

cop'por,  n  ,  cuivre,  TO.;  (boiler)  chaudiere,  /  , 
(small  boiler)  chaudron,  m  pi.,  sous,  mpl , 
petite  monnaae, /.  — hued;  cuwrb,  —nose, 
nez  couperos&i  m. 

cop'per,  v  a, ,  cuivrer ;  (vessels)  doubler  en 
cuivre. 

cop'peras  (cop'peur-ace),  n.,  couperose,/. 

cop'per-foottomed  ( -bot'teu'm'de ),  adj., 
doubl^  en  ciuvre,  a  fond  de  cuivre. 

eop'per-colored  (-keul'leurde),  adj.)  cuivre". 

COp'per-plate,  ».»  planche  de  cuivre ;  taille- 
douce,  /. 

cop'per-plate  engraver, «.,  graveur  en  taille 
douce,  m. 

cop'per-plate  engraviEg,  n.,  gravure  en 
taille  douce,  /. 

cop'per-slieatliiiig,  n.,  doublage  en  ctuvre,  m. 

cop'per-smitll  (-smith),  n  ,  chaudronmer,  m. 

cop'per- wares,  n.,  cuivierie,/. 

COp'per-Wire  (-waieur),  ».,  nl  de  cuivre,  fil 
de  laiton,  m 

cop'per-works  (-weurkse),  n.,  usme  a , cui- 
vre, / 

cop'pery  (cop'peur'i),  adj.,  cuivreux. 

COp'pice  ou  copse,  n.,  taillis,  m. 

coprpled  (cop'p'lde),  ad!;.,  qui  s'^l^ve  en 
pointe ;  conique. 

COpse,  v.a.,  conserver  en  taillis. 

copse,  n.    V.  coppice. 

Copt,  n.,  Cophte,  Copte,  m. 

CojKtic,  n.,  (language)  cophte,  copte,  m. 

Oop'tic,  adj.,  cophte,  copte. 

cop'ula  (cop'iou-),  ».,  (log  )  copule,  f. 

cop'nlate  (cop'iou-le'te),  v  n.,  s'accoupler. 

copula'tioii  (-le"-),  n.,  copulation,/ 

copulative,  adj.,  (gram.)  copulatif, 

copulative,  w.,  (gram.)  copulative,/. 

cop'y,  w.,  copie,  /.  /  (model  for  writing)  ex- 
emple ;  (of  printed  books)  exemplaire,  m. ;  (fur  ) 
expedition,  grosse,  /. ;  (for  drawing)  modele , 
(of  newspapers)  num^ro,  m  Rough  —  ;  brouil- 
lon,  m.  To  make  a  fair  — ;  mettre  an  net.  A 
true  — ;  pour  copie  conforms,  pour  ampliation. 

COp'y,  v.a.,  copier,  transcrire. 

C0p'y-t)00k  (-bouke),  n.,  cahier,  w. 

cop'yhold  (-h6lde),  ».,  tenure  en  vertu  de 
copie  du  r81e  de  la  cour  seigneuriale,  /. 

cop'yholder,  w.,  tenancier  par  copyhold,  m. 

cop'ying-clerk,  w.,  exp^ditionnaire,  m. 

cop'ying-press  (copi'-ign'-prece),  n.,  presse 
&  copier,,/. 


,  n.    V.  copier. 

cop'yrigllt  (-raite),  n  ,  droit  d'auteur,  droit 
de  reproduction,  m. ,  propriety  litte'raire,  /. 
This  is  — ;  reproduction  interdite, 

cornet'  (co-kete),  v  a.,  faire  des  coquetteries 
^  ;  dire  des  douceurs  £ ,  faire  les  doux  yeux  &  ; 
faire  la  coquette  avec. 

COQ.uet',  v.n  ,  faire  le  coquet ;  faire  la  coquette, 
(l.u.)  coqueter 

coquet'  ou  coqnette',  n  ,  coquette,  /. 

coquetry  (co-ket'ri),  n.,  coquettene, /. 

CO^net'tlsh,  adj.,  coquet,  en  coquette. 

coqiiet'tlsMy,  adv  ,  coquettement. 

cor'acle,  n  ,  nacelle,/,  bateau  pgcheur,  m. 

coi'al,  n.,  corail ;  (rattle)  hochet  de  corail,  m. 

reef  ,  bane  de  corail,  nt diver, fisher , 

coifiitleur,  m.  — fishing,  — fishery,  peche  du 
coi ail,/  — wort,  (bot.)  clandestine,  dentan e,  f 

cor'al.  adj.,  de  corail. 

cor'alline  (cor-al-lame),  n.,  (natur.  hist.) 
coralline,  /. 

corbel!  (-bele),  n  ,  (foit )  corbeille,  /. 

corbel,  n.,  (arch  )  corbeau,  m. ;  niche,  /. 

cord,  n.,  corde,  ganse,  /  ,  lien  ;  coidon,  cor- 
dage ;  (velvet)  velours  a  cordes.  m 

cord,  v.a  ,  corder ,  (needlework)  ganser, 

cor'dage  (-'edje),  n.,  cordes,  f  pi  ;  (nav  ) 
cordage,  m  —  of  a  cannon  ,  comolan,  comblau, 
combleau,  m. 

cor'date  ou  cor'dated  (-d^'-),  cufy.,  corde", 
cordiforrae. 

cor'ded(-'6de),  adj.,  de  corde ;  coide',  a  cOtes 

cor'delier  (-de-lire),  n  ,  cordelier,  m 

cor 'dial,  adj\,  cordial. 

ccr'dial,  n.,  cordial,  TO.  ,  liqueur,/. 

cordial'ity ,  n ,  cordiality,  /. 

cor'dially,  adv  ,  cordialement. 

cord'-maker  (-in^k'-),  n.,  cordier,  w. 

cor'don  (-deune),  n.,  (arch.,  fort ,  nulit.)  cor- 
don, m. 

cor'dUTOy  (-diou-roi),  ?i.,  velours  (de  coton)  a 
c6tes,  m 

cord'- wood  (-woude),  n.,  bois  de  stere,  TO. 

core  (c6re),  n ,  cosur ,  (of  fruit)  trognon, 
coaur  ;  (fig.)  coeur,  milieu,  centre,  m  ,  ftine,  /.; 
(of  an  abscess)  boui  billon,  fond,  m. 

cored  (cSr'd),  adj  ,  (herrings)  sale*. 

co-re'gency,  n  ,  core'gerice,  f. 

CO-re'gent,  «.,  (ant )  core" gent,  m. 

co-reli'gionist,  n.,  coreligionuaire,  mj. 

co-respon'dent,  n.,  complice,  m  ;  code"fen- 
deur,  m. 

corian'der  (c8-),  «.,  (bot)  conandie,/. 

Corin'tMan  (-tin-),  adj.,  corinthien;  de 
Corinth  e. 

co-ri'val  (c6-rai-),  ??  ,  rival;  comp<5titeur,  m. 

co-ri'valry  (c8-rai-),  n.,  rivalit«5,/. 

cork,  n.,  liege;  bouchon, «?./  (float  for  swim- 
ming) nageoire,  /  —  cutter ;  bonchonnier,  m. 
—  tree ;  ch&ne  l$ge^  m 

cork,  t?.#,,  boucher. 

cork'ingi  »•»  bouchage,  m 

cork'screw  (-scrou),  n  ,  tiie-bouchon,  m.  — 
staircase  ;  escaher  en  hmaqon  ou  h  ins,  m, 

cork'y,  atfj  ,  de  liege,  feub«^reux. 

cor'morant,  » ,  (oroi.)  cormoran ;  glouton,  in. 

corn  (cor'n),  n  ,  bl<5 ;  grain,  froment,  m. ; 
grains,  m.pl. ;  ce're'ales,  fpl  f  (on  the  foot)  cor, 
m.  Soft  —  ;  ceil  de  perdu  r,  m.  Indian  —  , 
mate,  blS  de  Turquie,  m.  Ear  of  — ;  6pi  de  W<£, 
m  —  brandy;  eau  de  vie  de  grains,/. 

corn,  v.a.,  saler;  grener. 

corn'chandler  (-tsha'n'd'-),  w.,  blatier  j  mar- 
chand  de  b!6 ;  grainetier,  in, 

corn'-cockle,  n.,  nielle,y. 

corn'-crops, ».,  ce're'ales,  J.pl. 

com'cutter  (-keut'-),  w.,  pedicure,  m. 

com'dealer  (-dtr-),  n.,  marchand  de  bl<5,  m. 

corn'-dzlll,  w.,  (agri.)  semoir,  m. 

cor'aea  (-ni-),  n.f  fauat.)  corn^e,  /; 


corned-beef 


101 


corrosiveness 


corned'-beei  (corVde-bffe),  n,,  bceuf  sale,  m. 

cornelian,  (-at-),  n.,  (mm.)  cornakne,/. 

cornelian-tree  (-trt),  n.,  cornouiller,  m. 

cor'nel-tree  (-tri),  re.,  cornouiiier,  m. 

cor'neoES  (-m-),  adj.,  corne". 

COI'ner,  «.,  com,  angle,  /n.  /  encoignure,  en- 
cognure ;  extre'mit^;  (tech.)  conuere, /.  — 
stone  ; pi&rre  angulaire,  f.  —  tooth;  incisive  er- 
ierne, f.  —  house ;  maison  du  coin  ou  quifa.it  le 
jspin^  f.  —  dish ;  plat  d' entree  /  (com  )  accapare- 
Tfi&nt,  m. 

cor'ner,  v.a.,  (wheat,  salt,  etc.)  (com  )  acca- 
parer;  pousser  dans  un  coin;  acculer;  (fig.) 
mettre  au  pied  du  mur. 

COr'nerwlse  (-waize),  adv.,  diagonalement. 

COr'net  (-nete),  n  ,  (mus.,  conch  )  comet, 
(milit.)  porte-e"tendard,  sous-lieutenant,  cornette, 
in.  ;  (vet.)  couronne,/.;  (of  paper)  comet,  m. 

cor'netcy, n.,  sous-lieutenance,  /. 

corn'-exenange,  n  ,  halle  au  bl<§,/. 

Cprn'-f  actor  (-teur),  ».,  facteur  en  ble*,  ou  aux 
grains ;  blatier,  m. 

cora'field  (-f tide),  n.,  champ  de  ble",  m. 

com'flag,  n.,  (bot.)  gMeul,  m. 

corn'-flower, ».,  bluet,  m. 

cor'nice,  »  ,  coraiche,  /. 

cor'nicie  (-ni'k'l),  «.,  (little  horn)  comichon, 
m. ;  cornicule,  /. 

cornif'lc,  adj.,  qui  produit  des  cornea. 

Cornish,  adj.,  de  Cornouailles. 

COrn'ist,  n.,  connate,  TO. 

COrn'-laws  (-loze),  »jrf.,  lois  sur  les  ce're'ales, 
f.pl. 

corn'-market,  ».,  halle  au  bte,  /. 

oorn^mercliaiit  (-tsha'n'te),  n  ,  n^gociant  en 
bt<§,  w. 

corn'-pipe  (-paipe),  w  ,chalumeaudepaille,  m. 

COrn'-pOppy,  w  ,  coquelicot,  m. 

con&'-salad,  TO.,  mSiche,  doucette,/ 

corn'-sfceaf  (-shtfe),  n.,  gerbe  de  ble\/. 

corn'-stack,  n.,  meule  de  b!6,/. 

cornr-stalk  (-stoke),  m.,  ^pi  de  bit*,  m. 

corn'- trade,  ».,  commerce  des  grains,  m. 

cornnco'pia  (-mou-c8-),  n.,  come  d'abon- 
dance,  /. 

COl/ny,  adj.,  de  corne  ;  de  grains. 

corolla, «.,  (bot.)  corolle,/. 

cor'ollary, «.,  corollaire,  m. 

COro'na  (-r6-),  w.,  couronne,  /.  /  (arch  )  lar- 
mier, m.;  (anat.,  astron.,  bot.)  couronne,/. 

cor'onal,  n.,  courorme,  guirlande ;  (anat ) 
suture  coronale,  /. 

cor'onal,  adj.,  (anat.)  coronal. 

cor'onary,  adj.,  de  couronne;  (med.)  coro- 
naire. 

corona'tion  (-ne*-),  n.,  couronnement,  sacre,  m. 

cor'oner,  n..,  coroner,  m. 

cor'onet  (-nete),  n.,  couronne;  (head-dress) 
fervonniere,/. 

corporal,  ».,  (nav.)  caporal;  (of  infantry) 
caporal ,  (of  cavalry,  of  artillery)  brigadier,  m. 

cor'poral,  adj ,  corporel. 

corporale'  (-re"l), ».,  (c.rel.)  corporal,  m. 

corporallty,  w.,  (theol.)  corporalite",  matfria- 
Iit6,  / 

corporally,  adv.,  corporellement ;  de  corps. 

corporate,  adj.,  e"rige"  en  corporation;  de 
corporation,  collectif ,  corporatif . 

corpora'tlon  (-re*-),  n,,  corporation,  commu- 
naut6,  socie"te",  /.  /  (of  a  town)  conseil  municipal, 
m.,  municipality ;  (jest.)  bedaine,  /. 

corporeal  (-p6-n-),  adj.,  corporel,  materiel. 

corporeally,  adv.,  corporellement,  mate'ri- 
ellement. 

corporeity  (-pd-rt-i-), ».,  materiality,/. 

corpo'reous  (-pd-ri-),  adj.,  (ant.).  V.  cor- 
poreal. 

corpo'rlly  (-fai'e),  v.a.,  corporifier,  corponser. 

cor'posant  (-za'n'te),  n.,  (nav.)  feu  Saint- 
Eliue,  m. 


corps  (c8r  ;  pL  cSrze),  «.,  corps,  m.,  troupe, 
/.  Army  — ,  corps  &armee,  m. 

corpse  (corpse),  n  ,  cadavre;  corps  mort,  m. 

cor'pulenc©  ou  corpulency  (-PIOU-),  «.,  cor- 
pulence, /. ;  embonpoint,  m. 

cor'pulent  (-PIOU-),  adj.,  corpulent;  xeplet, 
gras. 

Gor'pns  -  Garis'ti  (cor'peusse-kns-taie),  «., 
(c.rel.)  la  F@te-Bieu,  /. 

cor'pnscle  (-peus's'l),  n.,  corpuscule,  m, 

corpns'cnlar  (-peus'kiou-)  ou  corpnscii- 
la'rian  (-peus'kiou-1^-),  adj.,  corpusculaire. 

corpmscnla'rian  (-peus'kiou-le-),  «.,  corpus- 
culiste,  m. 

correct',  adj.,  correct,  convenable,  r^gnlier, 
en  r&gle,  exact ;  juste  ;  (of  style)  pur,  bon. 

correct',  v.a.,  comger,  rectifier ,  r^parer,  r«5- 
gler,  reprendre.  To  stand  — ed;  reeonna&re  son 
erreur  ;  avouer  qtfon  a  tort  —-ed  copy ;  corrigt, 
m.,  copie  comgee,  f. 

correc'tion,  w.,  correction,  /.  Under  — ;  sait/ 
correction. 

correctional,  adj.,  correctionnel,  -le. 

correc'tive,  adj.,  de  correction ;  correctif . 

correc'tive,  n. ,  correctrf ,  m. 

correctly,  adv.,  correctement,  exactement, 
justement,  juste;  convenablement ;  purement, 
reguli^rement. 

correct'ness,  n  ,  exactitude,  justesse,  conve- 
nance,  (of  style)  purete" ;  (of  a  copy)  fidelite",/. 

COrrec'tor  f-teur),  n.,  correcteur,  m 

correlate  (-n-l<§te),  v  n.,  @tre  corrfclatif,  cor- 
respondre. 

correlation  (-ri-16-),  n.,  correlation,  /. 

correFative  (-rel-e-),  adj ,  corr^latif. 

Correlative,  n.,  corr^latif,  TO. 

correFatively,  adv.,  par  correlation,  d'une 
maniere  correlative. 

COrreFatlveness,  n.,  caractere  corr^latif,  m. 

correspond'',  v.n.,  correspondre  h  ou  avec ;  se 
correspondre,  se  rapporter  ^  ;  r^pondre  &  ;  s'ac- 
corder  avec;  §tre  en  rapport  avec,  ^tre  con- 
forme  a. 

correspon'dence,  n.,  corresppndance,  /./ 
rapport,  m.,  relations,  fpl. ;  intelligence,  /. 

correspon/dent,  adj  ,  correspondant  i,  con- 
forme  a;  qui  se  rapporte  a. 

corresponMent,  n.,  correspondant,  w. 

correspon'dently,  adv.,  d'une  maniere  cor- 
respondante,  conf  orm^ment  a. 

corresponding,  adj ,  correspondant  a. 

correspon'sive,  adj.,  corresnondant  a,  con- 
forme  a. 

cor'rldor  (-d6r),  n.,  corridor ;  (fort.)  chemm 
couvert,  m. 

cor'zigible  (-ri-dji-b'l),  adj.,  corrigible;  puuis- 
sable. 

cor'rigibleness,  n.,  caractere  corrigible,  m. 

COrrob'orant,  adj.,  (pharm.)  corroborant. 

corrob'orant,  ».,  (pharm.)  corroborant,  m. 

corroborate,  v.a.,  corroborer,  fortifier,  con- 
firmer. 

corrobora'tion  (-r^-).?z.,  corroboration,  con- 
firmation, f  In  —  of ;  a  Vappui  de 

corrob'orative,  adj ,  corroboratif. 

corrob'oratlvs,  r*.,  (pharm.)  corroborant,  • 

corrode'  (-rdde),  v.a.,  corroder,  ronger; 
miner,  d^truire. 

corro'dent,  adj.,  corroda^t. 

corrodibll'ity  ou  corro'slbility  (-ci-),  «., 

quality  de  ce  qui  peut  $tre  corrode",  /. 

corro'dible  ou  coiro'sible  (-ci-),  adj.,  qui  peut 
etre  corrod6,  susceptible  de  corrosion 

corro'sion  (-r6-jeune),  n.,  corrosion;  (fig.) 
destruciion,  /. 

corro'alve  (-r6-cive),  adj.,  corrosif;  (fig.) 
rongeur.  —  care ;  (fig.)  souci  rongeur,  m. 

corro'slve,  n.,  corrosif,  m. 

corro'alvely,  adv.,  comme  un  corrosif. 

corro'siveness,  n.,  nature  corrosive*.  J: 


corrugant  1 

COT'rngaat  (-riou-),  adj.,  qui  tide,  qui  piisse. 

GOr'rngate,  v.a.t  nder,  plisser,  froncer :  ondu- 
ler.  — d  iron ;  Jer  cannele,  m. ;  idle  onduUe,  /. 

QOr'rugaie,  v  n.?  se  pli&ser,  se  froneer,  se  rider. 

corrugation  (-riou-ghe-),  ?i.,  cannelure,  /. ; 
(flg»)  plissement,  froncement,  ni. 

corrupt'  (cor-reupte),  v  a.,  corrompre,  alt<§rer. 

corrupt'^  v.n.,  se  corrompre,  se  gfiter,  s'alt^rer. 
To  become  —  ;  se  con  ompre,  se  depraver. 

Corrupt',  adj.,  corrompu,  d6pra\e",  g&te",  vicie" 

corrupt''©!,  n.,  corrupteur,,  m  ,  corruptrice,  / 

corrnptlbll'ity, «.,  corruptibility,/. 

COirupt'ible,  Q-dj*,  corruptible 

COrnipt'ibly,  adv.,  d'une  mamere  corruptible. 

corrupt'illg,  adj.,  corrupteur. 

corruption,  n.,  corruption,  degradation,  /., 
(matter)  pus,  m. 

oomptive  (cor-reup'-),  adj  ,  (l.u.)  corruptif. 

corrupt/less,  adj.,  incorruptible. 

corruptly,  adv.,  par  la  corruption ,  par  coi- 
ruption,  d'une  mamere  corrompue. 

corrapt'ness,  n.,  corruption,/. 

cprnipt-prac'tices,  n.,  (in  elections)  subor- 
nation (directe  ou  indirecte),  /. 

corrupt'ress,  n.,  corruptrice,/. 

cor'salr,  n.,  corsaire,  m. 

corse,  n.,  (poet )  cadavre,  m. 

corselet  (cors'letej,  w.,  corselet,  m. 

corselet,  v.a.,  rev§tir  djun  corselet. 

cor'set  (-sete),  n.,  corset,  m. 

cor'set-maSser  (-me"k'-)f  n.,  fabricant  de  cor- 
sets, m. ,"  corseti^re,  /. 

Cor'sican,  adj.,  corse;  de  Corse. 

Cortes  (-ttze),  n.pL,  cortes,/.^. 

cortical,  adj.,  cortical. 

conm'tam  ( co-reu'n'deume),  n  ,  corindon,  m. 

coras'cairt  (-reus'-),  adj.,  scintillant,  bnilant. 

coruscate,  v.n  ,  scrntiller,  briller. 

coruscation  (-eus'ke"-),  n.,  coruscation;  (fig  ) 
e'clat,  m.,  Eclair,  /. 

corvette',  n.,  corvette,  /. 

CQ'rymb,  n.,  (bot.)  corymbe,  m. 

Corypfae'US, n.,  coryphee,  m. 

co-se'cant  (cS-ct-),  n  ,  (geom.)  cose*cante,/. 

co'sey,  co'sy,  ou  co'zy  (c6-zi),  adj  ,  (of  apart- 
ments) commode  et  petit ;  chaud,  confortable. 
n.,  (tea)  coussinet  de  tb.e'iere,  m. 

CO'sSly  (c6-zi-),  adv  ,  a  1'aise ;  agr^ablement. 

CG'sine  (co-^aine),  w.,  (geom.)  cosmus,  m 

cos-lettuce  (-let'tiss),  n.,  laitue  romaine,  /. 

cosmetic  (coz'-),  adj.,  cosme"tique. 

cosmet'ic,  n  ,  cosme"tique,  m 

cos'znic  ou  cos'mical  (coz'-),  adj ,  cosmique. 

cos'mically ,  adv  ,  avec  le  soleil  (h  son  lever  ou 
a  son  coucher). 

cosmog'ony  (coz*-),  ??.,  cosmogonie,/. 

cosmog'rapiier  (coz'-),  n ,  cosmographe,  m. 

cosmograpMc  ou  cosmograpliloal»  adj, 

cosmographique. 

cosmograpMcally,  adv.,  d'une  manlere  cos- 
mographique. 

COSmog'rapJiy  (coz'-),  n  ,  cosmographie,  /. 

cosmologloal  (coz'-),  adj.,  cosmologique. 

cosmoFogist,  n.,  personne  verse'e  dans  la 
cosmologie,  /. 

cosmoFogy  (coz'-),  n.,  cosmologie, /. 

cosmopolitan  (coz'-)  ou  cosmopolite  (coz'- 
mop-o-laite),  n.,  cosmopolite,  m. 

cosmora'ma  (coz'mo-ra-),  n.,  (opt.)  cosmo- 


Oos'sack,  w,.,  cosaque,  m. 

COS'set  (coa'sete),  n.,  agneau  favori;  agneau 
priy^;  favori,  m.,  favorite,  /.  v.a.,  dorloter, 
caresser. 

cost,  n.,  prix ;  frais,  m. ;  de"pense,  /.  /  (com.) 
coflt,  m. ;  de"pens,  tn.pl.  pi.,  (jur.)  de"pens,  in. 
pL  —  price ;  prte  co&tant,  ou  prix  de  revi,ent,  m, 
To  one's — ;  h  ses  d&p&ns*  To  carry  —  s ;  (jur.)  en~ 
tra&n&rlesdiipms.  At  your  own  •— ;  a  vo$  risques 
et  perils.  At  any  — ;  a  toutpHas,  h  tons  hazards 


fi  COtt021»*WOOi 

cost,  v.n.,  (preterit  and  past  part^  Cost), 
coHter.  —  what  It  may ;  coute  gue  coute.  It 
costs  me  (pain)  to  and  fault  with  you ;  i<l  rn^en 
coute  de  vous  blamer, 

oostal,  adj.,  (anat.)  costal. 

costermonger  ou  coster  (cos-'teur-meugn'- 
gh'eur),  n.,  marchand  ambulant  de  (pommes  et 
d'autres  fruits),  marchand  des  quatre  saisons,  m 

cos'tive,  adj.,  constipe'. 

COS^tiven©SS,  ».,  constipation,/. 

costless,  adj  ,  quz  ne  coftte  nen,  sans  frals. 

costliness,  «.,  haut  prix,  prix  dlev6,  m.t 
d<5pense ;  somptuosit^  ,  ncliesse,  / 

COStly,  adj.,  cofiteux,  de  prix?  comptueux: 
de  luxe. 

GOSt'mary,  n.,  (bot)  balsamite,  balsamite 
odorante,  /. 

costume  (-tioume),  n.,  costume,  m. 

costnmer  ou  -ier,  n.t  costumier,  m. 

co-sufferer,  n.,  compagnon  d'mfortune,  m. 

co-surety  (cd-chour'-),  n.,  (jur.)  cofid^jus- 
seur,  m. 

cos'y  (cd-zi),  adj.,  petit  et  commode,  etc.  V. 
©o'sey. 

cot,  n.,  cabane;  chaumiere,  /. /  (for  sheep) 
pare ,  (bed)  petit  lit,  lit  d'enfant ;  lit  volant , 
(nav.)  lit  de  bord,  cadre,  hamac  d  Tanglaise,  m. 

COtan/'g'ent(c6-ta'n'-dje'n'te),n  ,  cotaugente,  f. 

cotem'porary  (c8-).    V.  contemporary. 

coten'ant  (c6-te'n'-),  n.,  (jur.)  co-tenancier, 
m. ;  colocataire,  m/. 

coterie  (c8-teu-ri),  n.,  coterie,  clique,  /. 

eotertnlnons,  adj.,  limitrophe  de,  voisin  fie, 
contigu  a. 

COUmni7  (-theurne),  n.,  cothurne,  m. 

cotliur'nate  ou  cothur'nated  (-theur'-),  adj., 
qui  a  chausse"  le  cotlmrne  ;  (fig.,  ant.)  tragique. 

COt'ciuean  (cot'kwlne),  «.,  jocrisse ;  fouille  au 
pot,  m. 

co-trustee',  n.,  cotuteur,  curateur,  m.,  -trice,/ 

COts'WOld  (cots' wdlde),  n.,  pare,  en  pleme 
campagne,  m.,  (of  sheep). 

cottage  (cot't^dje),  «.,  chaumiere,  cabane, 
petite  maison,  villa,  /.  Swiss  — ;  chalet,  m  — 
piano  ;  piano  droit,  m.  —  farming ;  petite  cul- 
ture,/. 

cottager,  n.,  paysan,  m.,  paysanne,  /.,  vil- 
lageois,  m. 

cotter  (cot'-)  ou  cottier  (cot'tieur),  n.,  pay- 
san, m.,  paysanne,  /./  villageois,  m.;  (tech.) 
clavette,/. 

COtton  (cot't'n),  n ,  coton  ;  calicot  ;  fil 

d'Ecosse,  TO.  Darning ;  coton  plat.  Sewing- 

— ,  fil  d>J$cosse,  coton  b,  coudre.  Knitting — , 
coton  h-  tncoter  Ball  of  — ;  pelote  de  coton,  /, 
Reel  of  — ;  bobme  de  coton,/. 

cotton,  v.n.,  cotonner ;  se  cotonner,  $tre  in- 
timement  lie"  avec,  To  —  to ;  prendre  en  amiti$  ; 
(with)  carder  avec. 

cotton-cneok  (-tsheke),  n.,  cotonnade,/. 

cotton-clotll  (-clSth),  n,  toile  de  coton,  /., 
calicot,  m.  /  cotonnade,  /. 

cotton-cord,  n  ,  ganse  de  coton,  /. 

cotton-fabric,  n.,  tissu  de  coton,  calicot,  m. 

cotton-factory  (-teu'ri),  n.,  filature  de  coton,/, 

cotton-gin  (-djme),  ».,  (tech.)  machine  a 
e*grener  le  coton,  ^greneuse  a  coton,  /". 

cotton-goods,  n.pl.,  cotonnade,/. 

cotton-Jen'ny  (-dj^'n'ni),  n.,  metier  4  filer  le 
coton,  m. 

cotton-mill,  n.,  moulin  &  coton,  m. ;  filature 
de  coton,  /. 

cotton-plant,  cotton-shrub  (-shreube),  on 
cotton-tree  (-trf),  w.,  cotonnier,  m. 

C0tton-Spinner»  n.,  filateur  de  coton,  m. 

cotton-spinning,  n.,  fllage  du  coton,  m. 

cotton-trade,  n  ,  commerce  des  cotons,  m. 

cotton- velvet*  n.,  velours  de  coton,  m. 

cotton-waste,  n.,  "bourre  de  coton,  /. 

cotton- wool  (-woule),  n,,  ouate,  f. 


cotton-yarn 


103 


connter-motion 


cotton-yam  (-y&r&e),  n  ,  fil  de  coton,  m. 
COtyle'dOtt  (-ll-deune),  n  ,  (bot.,  anat.)  coty- 
ledon, TO. 

cotyle'doaous,  adj.,  cot>l6don& 

couch  (caoutshe),  w.,  couche,  chaise longae,/.  / 
lit  de  repos ,  cauap£,  M 

conch,  v.n.,  coueher  ,  se  couclier,  se  baisser; 
se  tapir. 

conch,  v.a.,  coticher  ;  e"tendre;  (of  writing) 
re"diger,  exprimer,  mettre,  ou  couciier,  par  <gcrit ;  i 
cacher,  (surg.)  abalsser  lacataracte,  (mil.)  tenir  ; 
(la  lance)  en  arr£t.  • 

COUCh'ant,  adj.,  couche1,  accroupi,  tap! ;  (her  )  i 
couche".  i 

CQUCh'er,  n.,  oculiste,  m.  \ 

couch'grass  (-grSce),  n.,  cluendent,  m.  \ 

cough  (cofe),  n  ,  toux,  /.  Hooping — ,  coque- 
luche,  /.  —  drop  ,  pattille  (pour  la  toux),  /.  To  j 
have  a  — ;  avoir  la  toux.  To  have  a  bad  — ; 
avoir  une  mauvaise  toux. 

COUgh,  v  7i.,  tousser. 
"    COUgh  (up),  tf.a.,  expectorer,  • 

cough'er,  n  ,  tousseur,  T»M  tousseu.se, /. 

coughing,  n ,  toux.  Fit  of  — ;  acces,  m  , 
quinte  de  toux,  f. 

could  (coude)     V.  can  (verb). 

coul/ter  (c61*-),  -n.,  centre,  m 

coun'cil  (caou'n1-),  n.,  conseil;  (eccl.)  con- 
cile,  m  Cabinet  — ;  reunion  du  Cabinet,  /. 

coun'cil-board  (-bSrde),  n  ,  table  du  conseil, 
m. 

coun'cH-chambef ,  n.,  salle  du  conseil,  /. 

coun'cilor  (-'leur),  ooun'cilinan,  n.,  conseil- 
ler,  conseiller  municipal,  m. 

coun'sel  (-sele),  n,,  conseil,  avis,  m  ,  discre"- 
tion,  /. ,  de"f  enseurs,  avocats  d'une  partie,  rn.pl , 
avocat,  de"fenseur,  m  To  hold  — ,  tenir  conseil. 
To  keep  one's  —  ;  garder  le  secret.  Keep  your 
own  — ;  (loc  )  rten  paries  &  personne  —  keeper ; 
petsonne  dwwete,  /. ;  confident,  m.  To  take 
— 's  opinion ,  consulter  un  avocat. 

coun'sel,  v  a.,  conaeiller. 

counrselabi©,  adj.,  conseillable 

COlin'selor  (-sePleur),  n  ,  conseil,  avocat,  m. 

COUR'selorsMp,  n.,  fonctions  de  conseil,  f.pl., 
charge  d'avocat,  f. 

count  (caou'n'te),  n ,  calcul ,  compte,  m  ; 
(jur.)  charge,  /. ;  chef  d'accuaation,  (title)  comte, 
m. 

count,  v  a  ,  compter ;  (to  esteem,  consider) 
regarder,  conside"rer,  compter,  (to  place  to  ac- 
count) imputer  k.  To  —  out;  ajourner  (une 
reunion),  v  n.,  to  —  upon ;  compter  sur-  The 
House  was  counted  out  at  8  o'clock ;  on  a  ajourni 
la  Chambre  h  huit  heures.  That  was  — ed  to  him 
for  righteousness;  cela  Imfut  imputi  b  justice, 

countenance  (caou'n'te'n'-),  n  ,  figure,  mine, 
expression,  physionomie,  contenance,  f.;  air, 
m. ;  (fig )  faveur,  protection ;  approbation,  /. ; 
appui,  m.  How  looks  her  — f  quelle  mine  a-t- 
elle  f  The  knight  of  the  rueful  — ;  le  chevalier  h 
la  tnsU  figure-  To  be  out  of  — ;  perdre  conte- 
nanee,  Sire  d&contenance.  To  keep  one's  — ; 
ffarder  son  serteux,  faire  bonne  contenance.  The 
light  of  his  — ;  (biblically)  la  lumHre  de  son 
visage  To  look  any  one  out  of  — ;  faire  ftatsser 
les  yeux  h  quelqu'un.  To  put  in  — ;  tnettre  h  son 
aise,  ou  donner  de  Passuiance  fe.  To  give  —  to ; 
favoriser,,  encourager.  To  change  •— ,  changer  de 
visage.  To  put  out  of  —  ,  decontenancer.  To 
stare  out  of  — ;  d£wsager  quelqriun 

countenance,  v.a.,  appuyer,  encourager, 
favoriser,  autonser ;  soutenir,  de"fendre  ;  ap- 
prouver ;  Stre  en  faveur  de 

coun'ter,  n.,  calculateur,  compteur ;  (at  cards) 
jeton ;  (of  a  shop)  comptoir,  m. ;  (mus  )  haute- 
contre,/.,  (instrument)  compteur,  m,  — jumper , 
(pop.)  salicot,  m. 

counter,  adv.,  contre ;  contrairement  It ;  a 
1'encontre  de.  To  run  —  to  a  thing;  aller  a 


rencontre  de  quelqu-e  cJiose  To  go  ou  run  —  to  a 
person  ;  heurter,  contraner  quelgu'un,  aller  & 
rencontre  QM 

counteract'  (caou'n'teur'acte),  »  a  ,  compen- 
ser ;  detruire ,  laire  obstacle  £  ,  conirecarrer ; 
balancer  j  d^jouer ;  neutraliser 

counterac/tioa,  n ,  action  contraire,/ ,  mouve- 
ment  oppos^,  m  ,  opposition,  resistance,  /,  em- 
p^chement,  obstacle,  m 

counter-alley,  n.,  coutre-altee,/. 

counter-attraction,  n  ,  attraction  oppos^e,  /. 

coun'terljalance,  n ,  contrepoids,  m, 

counterbal'ance,  t.a  ,  contre-balancer. 

connter-'bass  (-bece),  «.,  (mus.)  contre-basse, 

counterboztd,  ^.,  (JUT.)  sous-garantie  (donn^e 
au  garant),  /. 
connterbnff  (-beufe),  v.a.,  readre  tin  coup ; 

arr^ter,  faire  reculer  par  un  coup. 
counterbuff ,  n  ,  coup  rendu,  m 
connterohange    (-tshd'n'dje),    ».,    contre- 

haBge,  m. 

countercaange',  v  a ,  ^changer. 
countercharge,  n.,  centre-accusation,  contre- 
plainte,  /. 
count ercharm  (-tshSrme),  n.,  contre-charme, 

counterchecS:  (-tsheke),  n.,  frein,  obstacle, 
m  ,  censure,  rtipnmande,  /. 

counter-check',    va.,    opposer, 
bltmer,  contrecarrer. 

counter-current,  n.,  contre-courant,  TO. 

counter-deed, «.,  contre-lettre,/. 

counter-drain  (-drone),  n.,  contre-fosse*,  TO. 

counterdraw7  (-dro),  v.a,,  calquer. 

connterdrawing  (-dro-igne),  n  ,  caique,  m. 

couuter-eyldettce,  n.,  deposition  contradic- 
toire,  /.,  t^moignage  contraire,  m. 

counterfeit  (-fite),  n ,  contrefagon ;  imita- 
tion,/./ (pers  )  imposteur,  m. 

counterfeit,  adj.,  contrefait,  feint,  simul^, 
faux. 

counterfeit,  v.a.,  contrefaire ;  imiter ;  femdre. 

counterfeit,  v.n.^  feindre. 

counterfeiter,  w.,  contrefacteur  ;  imitateur; 
faussaire,  faux-monnayeur,  m. 

counterfeiting,  n  ,  contrefacon,  m. 

counter-ferment  (-f eur-),  w.,  ferment  agissant 
en  sens  contraire,  m. 

counter-fissure     V.  contra-flssure. 

counterfoil,  n.,  contre-taille,  talon  de  souche, 
m. 

counterfort  (-fSrte),  n.,  contre-boutant ; 
contrefort,  m. 

counter-fugue  (-fioughe),  n.,  (mus.)  contre- 
f  ugue,  / 

COUnterguard  (-gfirde),  n.,  (fort.)  contre- 
garde,/. 

counter-indication  (-k<5-),  n.,  centre-indica- 
tion, /. 

counter-lath  (4S;th),  n.,  (carp.)  contre-latte, 

counter-lath',  v.a  ,  (carp.)  centre-latter, 

COUnterlight  (-laite),  n  ,  (paint )  contre 
jour,  m. 

countermand,  w.,  contre-ordre,  contremande 
ment,  m 

COUntennand/,  v.a.,  contremander,  d^com- 
mander. 

counter-march'  (-m^rtshe),  n.,  (milit.)  can- 
tremarohe,  /. 

counter-march,  v.n.,  (milit.)  ex^cuter,  ov 
faire,  une  contremarche. 

countermark  (-mSrke),  n  ,  contremarque,  /. 

countennark',  «•-«.,  contremarquer. 

countermine  (-mam©),  n.,  contre-mine, /. 

countermine',  'w.a.,  contre-miner ,  (fig.)  op- 
poser,  detruire,  d^jouer,  combattre. 

counter-motion  (-m§-),  n.,  contre-projet, 
m.  /  contre-propoaition,  /, 


coiiBtermoiremeiit 


104 


conrt-cliaplalii 


comi'temoveineiit    (-mouv1-),  «.,  (miiit.) 

contremareiie,  J  ,  mouvecaent  oppos<§,  m 

coun'termure  (-imoure),  n.t  contre-mur,  m. 

COimtennure',  f  a  ,  coutie-murer. 

comi'ter-aatural  (-nafiou-),  adj.,  centre 
nature. 

coiiu/ter-negociatioii,  n  ,  ne*gociation  con- 
traire,/. 

coms/terpace  (-p^ce),  n  ,  confcre-pas,  we. 

Counterpane  (-pe"ne),  ».,  courtepomte,  /  , 
couvre-pied,  m, 

counterpart  (-pSrte),  ».,  contre-partie,  /  , 
pendant,  (jut  )  (of  deeds)  double,  duplicata,  ?/*., 
(mus.)  contre-partie,  /. 

conn'ter-petitioxi  (-pi-),  n  ,  petition  oppostSe, 
OIL  contre  petition 

CQim'terplea  (-pit),  n  ,  GUI  )  replique,  /. 

coun'terplott  «.,  contie-ruse,  (l.u)/ 

counterplot',  v.a  ,  combattre  par  une  contre- 
ruse. 

conx&'terpoint  (-poi'n'te),  w.,  (mus.)  contre- 
pomt,  m 

COUtt'terpOiSe  (-poize),  «.,  contrepoids,  m 

counterpoise,  r  <z  ,  centre-balancer 

conn'terpoisois.  (-poi-z'n),  n  ,  contrepoison, 

7H. 

couB/teipressure  (-presh*eur),  «.,  pression 
contraire,  J. 

coun'teTproject  (-prod3'ecte),  n  ,  contre-pro- 
jet,  m. 

COlW'terproo!  (-proufe),  «.,  contre-e'preuve, 

COUHterprove'  (-prouve),  *w  a.,  contre-tirer, 
tirer  une  contre-e'preuve. 

connrter-revolntioa  (-liou-),  ».,  contre-r6vo- 
lution,  /. 

coun/ter-iwoliitionary,  odf;.,  contre-r^- 
TOlutionnaire 

coun'ter-revolutioiilstt    «,,    contre-r^volu- 

tionnaire,  w./. 

cotm'teSTOll  (-rSle),  «.,  (jur  )  contr8le,  dupli- 
cata, m. 

counterscarp  (-sc&rpe),  »,,  (fort.)  contre- 
scarpe,  /. 

coun'terseal  (-all),  v.a.,  contre-sceller. 

couB'ter-security  (-sfekiou-),  n  ,  (jur.)  sous- 

garantie,  /. 

countersign'  (-same),  v.a.t  contresagner 
couii'tetsigE)  n  ,  (milit.)  mot  de  ralliement, 

m 

(-sig-na-tioure),  n.,  con- 


coun'ter-statement  (-sWte»-),  «,,  assertion, 
exposition,  contraire  d'uu  fait,  /. 

coun'ter-statntd  (-stat'ioute),  n  ,  statut  con- 
traire, m. 

conn'ter-stniggle  (-streug'g'l),  ».,  lutte  en 
sens  contraire,  f 

coun'tersway  (-sw6),  ?a  ,  influence  oppos^e, 

coun'tertally,  n  ,  (com.)  contre-taille,  /. 

coun'tertaste  (-t<*ste),  ».,  faux  go-fit,  m. 

conn'terteaor  (-te'n'-),  «.,  (mus  )  haute-con- 
tre,/. 

counrterticle  (-taide),  n,,  retour  de  mar^e,  m., 
ou  ccmtre-i»aree,  / 

COun'tertinie  (-taime),  n  ,  resistance,  opposi- 
tion, /,  /  defense,  resistance  fd'un  cheval), 

counftervail  (-"v^le),  n.,  Equivalence,  compen- 
sation,/. 

couiitervail/,  v.a.,  contre-balancer  ;  compen- 
ser,  balancer. 

cona'terview  (-viou),  n.,  contraste;  point  de 
vue  oppose*,  m. 

covnterwlieel'  (-hwtl),  v.a,,  (milit,)  com- 
mander, exe"cuter  une  conversion  en  arriere. 

COttllterworlC'  (-weui'ke),  f.a.,  contreminer; 
confondre,  d^jouer,  contrecarrer. 

coura'terworks,  npL,  (fort.)  contre-attaque,/. 

comnt'ess  (caou'n't'-),  ».,  comtesse,/. 


uce),  n  ,  bureau,  comp- 
toir,  m,  j  caisse,  /. 

ccrant'less,  adj.,  rnnombrable,  sans  nombre 

con&'trliied  (keu'n'tne-faide),  adj;  provin- 
cial ,  campagnard  ,  agreste,  cliampttre  ,  rustique. 

COUB/tzy  (keu'n'tne),  n.,  patrie  ,  con.ti.t5e,  /,  , 
pays,  m.  ;  region  ,  campagne,  /  To  live  in 
the  —  ,  demeurer  h  la  campagne  —  town, 
vitte  de  province^  f  —  gentleman  ,  gentilhomme 
campagnard)  gentilhomme  de  pjovmce^  in.  — 
girl  ,  petite  vittageoise,  payse,  paysanne,  /.  — 
life  ,  me  champetre  }  vie  de  pi  ovince,  J. 

COtm'try-laos,  w«,  pied-a-terre,  m 

COtm'txy-llOiise  (-haouce),  ».,  ruaison  de 
campngne,  / 

COIin'tiy-mail  (-ma'n),  n  ,  habitant  d'un 
pajfe,  conipatnote,  paysan,  campagnard,  homme 
de  la  campagne,  w.  What  —  are  you  v  de  quel 
pays  ete^-vous  ?  Fellow  —  ,  compatrwte,  vu. 


n  ,  cur<3  de  village  ou  de 
campagne,  m, 

coun/try-peopl©)  n.pl  ,  campagnards,  pro- 
vinciaux,  gens  de  la  c.impagne,  in  pi 

COUll'tnr-seat  (-site),  72.,  campagne;  maisoii 
de  campagne,  J  }  chateau,  m. 

COUn'ty  (caou'ri'-),  n.,  eomt^,  m.  —  court  ; 
tribunal  de  premiete  ^nstanee,  fn  —  town  , 
chef-lieu,  m,  —  rate  ,  impdt  departemental.,  m 

COU'p^e  (-p^),n  ,  (dance)  coup<5,  w. 

couple  (keup'p'l),  n  ,  couple,/.  ,  (a  male  and 
female)  couple,  m.  f  (carp  )  moise,  J.  ,  (mec  ) 
couple,  m 

couple,  v.n  ,  s'accoupler. 

couple,  v  a  ,  coupler,  accoupler,  attacher, 
atteler  ,  ]oindre. 

couplet  (keup'lete),  »i.,  couplet,  distique,  in  , 
strophe,  / 

coupling,  n  ,  accouplement,  assemblage,  m, 
jp/.,  (rail.)  attelage,  m  —  chain,  chalne  de 
suret^  chaine  d^attelage,  /  —  iron  ,  t&ndeu)  ,  m 

cour'age  (keur'ddje),  n  ,  courage,  m 

courageous  (keur're'Mjeusse),  adj.,  couia- 
geux 

coura'g'eously,  adv.,  courageusement. 

coura'greousness,  «.,  courage,  m. 

courier  (cou'neui),  n  ,  courner,  m 

course  (cSise),  w.,  cours,  m.  ,  course,  carnere, 
vole,  suite,  succession,  /  /  (of  life)  genre  ;  (at  a 
meal)  service;  (duration)  courant,  m  f  (for 
races)  arene,  J  ,  terrain  de  course  ,  (for  horse- 
races) hippodiome,  m,  ;  (mas.)  assise,/.  ;  (geol.) 
jBlon,  <m.  ;  (nav  )  route,/,  pi  ,  (med.)  vfegles, 
f.pL  In  due  —  ;  en  ordre,  en  son  tamps,  en 
temps  ulile,  en  temps  et  lieu  In  the  —  ot  ;  d<ms 
le  cours  de  ,  (of  time)  dan\  If  cow  ant  de  In  — 
of  time  ,  avec  le  temps  Ot  —  ,  ncdurellewent  , 
bten  entendu,  cel&  va  sans  diie;  (jur  )  de  djoit 
That  is  a  matter  of  —  ;  cela  va  ,\an$  dire  To 
take  its  —  ;  pi  end/  e  .son  cours.  Water-  —  ;  ht 
de  riviere  ;  cours  d^eau,  m  In  —  of  formation  ; 
en  bam  de  se  constituei  ;  en  voiti  dejoi  motion 

course,  v  a  ,  ooum  ;  faire  counr,  parcourir  ; 
chasser,  pouiwuivre. 

course,  r  n  ,  counr,  en  culei  (of  the  blood). 

conrs'er,  n  ,  coureur,  coursier,  chasseur  (& 
conrre),  m. 

court  (cdrte),  n  ,  cour,  /.  /  tribunal,  m  ; 
(small  street)  impasse,  f  ;  passage,  m.  Criminal 

—  ;  cow  de  justice  ciitniiielle    To  go  to  —  •;  tiller 
h  la  cour.    To  pay  one's  —  to;  faire  sa  cour  a. 
In  open  —  ;  enpl&in  tribunal.    —  yard  ;  conrtf, 

—  day  ;  your  d>  audience,  m. 

court,  v.a.,  faire  la  cour  &  ;  courtiser  ;  f^er  ; 
solhciter  ;  rechercher,  briguer  ;  pner,  inviter. 
To  —  inquiries  *,  inmter  les  renmgnements  on 
etre  pret  A  donner  tous  les  ren&eignements 

COUrt'-baron,  w.,  cour  seigneuriale,  /. 

court'-bred,  (-br^de)f  adf?,,  €ev6  a  la  cour. 

court'-card,  n.,  figure,/, 

court'-chaplain,  w.,  auraSnier  de  la  cour,  TO. 


court-day 


105 


crab-apple 


COHTt'-day,  n  ,  jour  d*audience,  m. ;  JOULT  de 
palais,  m. 

court'-dress,  «.,  liabit  de  cour.  m. 

COUft'eoTlS  (keur-te-  OIL  kdrtieusse),  adj., 
courtois,  poll. 

COUTt 'eousiy,  adv  ,  courtoisement ;  poliment 

court'eousness,  n  ,  courtoisie ;  politesse,  /. 

COUrt'er,  n  ,  ainant,  soupirant,  pre"tendant,  m 

COUXt'esy  (keur-te-ci),  n.,  courtoisie ,  poli- 
tesse ,  (keur't'ci)  (of  women)  re>e"rence,  / 

COUTte'sy,  v.n.,  faire  une  re've'rence. 

COUI'tezan  (keur-te-z'ne),  n  ,  courtisane,  /. 

COHTtMiand,  n  ,  e'eriture  de  palais,  / 

COUTt'-liOUS©,  n  ,  salle  des  reunions,  /.  ;  palais 
de  justice,  m 

COUlt'ier  (cdrt'ieur),  n.,  courtisan,  m, 

couitlike  (cSrt'laike),  adj  ,  de  cour,  poll, 
ele'gant 

courtliness  (c8rt'-),».,  elegance,  politeaae,/. 

courtly,  adj  ,  de  cour ,  poll,  e'le'gant ;  courtois, 
gracieux. 

COUlMy,  adv.,  dans  le  ton  de  la  cour,  poli- 
ment, avec  gra*ce. 

court-mar'tial  (-mSr'sh'al),  n.,  conseil  de 
guerre,  m. 

court'-plaster  (-pits'-),  ».,  taffetas  d' Angle- 
terre,  m 

COUTt'-roll,  n  ,  Qterrier,  m. 

court/ship,  n  ,  cour,  /. 

court'yard,  n.,  cour,/, 

COUS'ill  (keuz'z'n),  n  ,  cousin,  m.,  cousme,  /. 
First  — ,  cousin  germain,  cousine  gei  matne. 
Second  — ;  cousin  ism,  ou  cousme  issue,  de  ger~ 
main. 

cove  (cj6ve),tn.,  (geog.)  anse,  cnque,  /.  f  (pers.) 
gaillard,  individu,  m. 

cove,  v.a.,  vofiter,  cintrer. 

covenant (keuv' 4-), n.,  convention,/  ,  pacte, 
contrat;  (Eng.  hist.)  covenant,  m  To  enter  into 
a  —  ,  s"1 engager  par  contrat  a. 

cov'enant,  v.n  ,  couveuir  de ,  s'engager  a. 

cov'enant,  v.a  ,  accorder,  promettre,  stipuler 
par  contrat. 

covenantee',  n  ,  obligataire,  mf. 

cov'enanter,  n.,  partie  contractante,  /. ;  (jur.) 
d^biteur,  m.,  d«5bitrice,  /. ,  (English  hist  )  cove- 
nantaire,  religionnaire,  m 

Oov'entry,  n.  To  send  to  — ,  mettre  en  quaran- 
taine.  To  be  sent  to  — ,  etre  mu  eit  quaran- 
taine.  To  be  in  — ,  etre  en  quarantmne, 

cov'er  (keuv'-),  v  <z.,  couvnr  de  ou  en,  recou- 
vrir  de  ou  en,  d^guiser ;  cacher ;  (of  birds)  couver , 
(of  animals)  couvnr,  sailhr.  To  —  distances , 
parcounr  du  pays. 

COV'er,  n.,  couverture;  (of  a  dish,  a  plate) 
cloche ,  (of  a  letter,  a  parcel)  enveloppe ;  (of  a 
chair)  housse,  /.  ;  (of  a  pot,  a  saucepan)  couver- 
cle  ;  (bot.J  involucre;  (fig.)  voile,  masque,  abri, 
(of  a  table)  tapis ;  couvert,  m.  Under  — ;  &  cou- 
vert,  ft,  Z'a&n.  de.  Under  registered  — ,  sous 
enveloppe  ckargle.  Under  — ,  sous  enveloppe; 
sous  la  protection  ;  a  la  faveur  de  ,  sous  le  mas- 
que de ,  &  I'ahn  de ;  (fig  )  sous  Vapparence  de , 
sous  defaux  semblants  de. 

covering,  71.,  couverture,  enveloppe ;  (of 
chairs)  housse,  /. ,  (of  clothing)  habits,  v§te- 
ments,  m.pl. 

coverlet  (keuv'eur'lete),  n ,  couvre-pied, 
couvre-lit,  m. 

cov'ert  (keuv'eurte),  w.,  couvert,  abri,  gfte, 
fort,  m. ;  taniere,  /. 

cov'ert,  adj.,  couvert;  cache],  secret;  insidi- 
eux ,  (]ur.)  en  puissance  de  inari. 

COV'ertiy,  adv  ,  secretement,  en  cachette. 

cov'erture  (keuv'euit'ioure),  n.,  abri;  (jur ) 
^tat  de  la  femme  en  puissance  ae  man,  m. 

COV'ert-way  (»w6),  ».,  (fort.)  chemm  cou- 
vert, m. 

cov'et  (keuv'^te),  v  o.,  convoiter,  ambition- 
ner;  d^sirer  ardemment. 


CQV/etat>le,  adj.,  convoitable. 

COV'etOUS,  adj.,  avide,  avare,  cupide,  convoi- 
tecoc. 

cov'etoiisly,  adv ,  avec  convoitise ,  avide- 
ment 

cov'etonsness,  n  ,  convoitise,  avarice  ,  cu- 
pidity avidite,  / 

COV'ey  (keuv'e),  n.,  (of  birds  of  the  samenebt) 
couvee ;  (of  birds)  vole"e  ;  bande,  compagnie,  / 

COV'ing1  (c8v'~),  n.,  vousstire,  /. 

COW  (cao),  n  ,  vache,  /.  Milch  — ,  rache 
latiiere,  rache  a  lait  —  hair ;  bourre  de  vache,  f. 
—  house,  —  shed,  vacherie,  Stable  a  -caches,  / 

COW,  v  a.,  intimider ;  dompter,  accabler ,  at- 
terrer. 

cow'ard  (caou'eurde),  n  .  Itche,  couard,  pol- 
tron, m.,  poltronne, /. 

COW'ardice,     n.,     couardise,     poltronnerie, 

COW'atdlineSS,  n  ,  couardise,  Itchete",  / 

COW'ardly,  adj  ,  couard,  l§che,  poltron. 

COW'axdiy,  adv.,  couardement,  Htchement, 
en  poltron  ,  en  Itche. 

cow '-bane,  n ,  (bot.)  cicutaire  aquatique, 
cigue  vireuse,  /. 

cow'-berry  (~ber'-),  n  ,  (bot.)  airelle,  canne- 
berge,  /  /  comaret,  m. 

COW'-fooy  (-boi),  n.,  jeune  vacher,  m. 

^cow'-catcaer  (-catsh5-),  m  ,  (rail )  chasse- 
pierres,  m. 

cow'dung  (-deu'gne),  ».,  bouse  de  vache,  / 

COW'er,  v.n.,  s'accroupir,  se  blottir ,  s'affaisser, 
se  tapir. 

COW'-grass  (-grtce),  n.,  (bot )  trefle  des  pr<is, 
m. 

COW'-herd,  »  ,  vacher,  «i.,  vachere,  /. 

COW'-keeper  (-ktp'-),  n.,  vacher,  m  ,  vachere, 
/.  /  nourrisseur,  m. 

COWl  (caoul),  «.,  capuce ,  capuchon,  m. ;  ta- 
bourin  (of  chimneys),  m 

CoW-leecn  (-Ittshe),  n.,  v^t^nnaire,  m. 

COW'parsnip  (-pfirs*-),  n.,  (bot.)  berce; 
branch e-ursine  batarde,  /. 

COW'-pen  (-pene),  n  ,  pare  aux  vaches,  m. 

COW'-POX,  n.,  (med.)  vaccine,/. 

cow 'Slip,  n.,  (bot.)  prmievere,  f. 

cows'-ltmgwort  (caoz'leu'gn'weurte),  n  , 
(bot.)  bouillon-blanc,  m. 

COW'-tre©  (-trl),  n  ,  arbre  a  la  vache,  brosi- 
mon,  OT. 

cow'- weed  (-wide),  n  ,  cerfeuil  sauvage,  m 

COW'- Wheat  (-hwfte),  n  ,  (bot.)  melainpyre, 
b!6  de  vache,  m. ;  queue-de-renard,  /. 

COZ'COm'b  (-c8me),  n.,  fat,  petit-maitre,  frelu- 
quet,  in,;  (bot.)  celosie,  /.,  passe-velours,  m  , 
amarante,  /. 

COX'COmbry  (-c6m'n),  n.,  fatuity, /. 

COZCOmb'ical,  adj.,  fat,  plein  de  fatuite* ,  de 
fat. 

COX'swain,  n.,  patron  de  chaloupe,  m. 

coy  (coi),  adj.,  modeste ;  timide  ;  reserve*. 

coy,   un.,  ttre  r6serv<5  ;  se  comporter  aveq 

midit^,  faire  des  difficulty. 

coyly,  adv.,  modestement,  timidement ;  avec 
reserve. 

coy'ness,  ».,  modestie,  timiditd,  reserve,/. 

COZ  (keuze),  abrSviahon  de  cousin,  m  ,  couaine, 

coz'on  (keuz'z'n),  v  a.,  duper,  tromper 

COZ'enage  (-6dje),  n  ,  fourberie,  fourbe,  trom- 
perie,  /. 

coz'ener,  n.,  fourbe,  trompeur,  m. 

co'zy,  adj.    V.  cosey. 

crab,  n.,  crabe,  cancre,  m. ,  6crevisse  de  mer ; 
(bot.)  pomme  sauvage,  /.  ;  (astron.)  cancer,  m  , 
^crevisse,  /.  /  (nav  )  cabestan  volant ;  (of  men) 
loup-garou,  mauvais  coucheur,  m, ;  (of  women) 
pie-gri^che,  /  To  catch  a  — ;  (nav.)  manquer 
son  coup  de  rame. 

crats'-apple  (-ap'pn),  n.,  pomme  sauvage,/. 


crabbed 


106 


crawfisla 


Cfal)4)ed  (crab'ede),  adj.2  acanStre, 

dur,  rude  ;    bourru,  chagrin.      —  look  ;    mine 


cxabtredly    (-'ed'-),    adv.,    d'une   mamere 

bourrue,  durement,  radenient. 


(-'ed'-),  n.,  humeur  acariStre  ; 
&cret6,  rudesse  ;  difficult^,  /. 

GiabMish,  ».,  crabe,  m.  ;  e"crevlsse  de  mer,  / 

Ciab'-tre©  (-tri),  n  ,  poraraier  sauvage,  m. 

Clack,  «.,  (noise)  craquement,  m.  ,  fente  , 
crevasse  ;  (in  glass)  f  i  lure,  /.  ,  (boaster)  h&bleur, 
m  ,  h&bleuse,  /.  ;  craqueur,  m  ,  craqueuse,  /.  ; 
(tech.)  fissure,/  ;  (of  a  wliip)  claquement,  TO  , 
(of  firearms)  detonation  ,  l&zarde  ;  (of  voice)  line 
de  la  TOIZ  ,  (boast)  hSblene,  /.  In  a  —  ,  en 
un  chn  dFceil.  —  of  doom  ,  le  lugement  dernier, 
To  be  a  —  shot  ,  etre  un  excellent  iireur;  avoir  un 
tir  infaithUe. 

crack,  v  a  ,  f§ler,  gercer  ,  fendre  ,  (nuts) 
casser  ,  (a  whip)  f  aire  claquer  ;  claquer  ;  (a  bottle 
of  wine)  faire  sauter,  de"coiffer;  (a  joke)  dire, 
faire,  IScher  ;  (fig  )  ronipre,  bnser  To  —  a  crib  ; 
(pop.)  -s^introduire  a  I*  aide  d^effraction  dans  une 
maison.  To  —  up  ;  (pop  )  faire  mousser  ;  (fig  ) 
lanter,  exatter,  prdner 

Cfack,  t*.n.,  craquer,  se  fendre,  se  le"zarder; 
(of  the  ground,  the  skin)  se  gercer  ,  craqueter  ; 
(of  a  whip)  claquer  j  (of  glass,  pottery-ware,  etc  ) 
se  fSler  ;  (pers.)  se  vanter  ;  (of  the  voice)  muer  ; 
(of  boots)  se  crever,  se  percer 

crackMxralned  (-br6'u'de),  adj  ,  timbre",  fou. 
—•fellow;  cerveaufele,  m 

cracked  (crak'te),  adj  ,  fendu,  fel<§  ;  (fig  ) 
timbr6  ;  de*traque".  To  be  a  little  —  ;  avoir  un 
grain  dejolw. 

cracknel,  n.,  vantard,  craqueur  ;  (firework) 
pe"tard  ,  (bonbon)  diablotin  ,  biscuit,  m. 

craclde  (crak'k'l),  v.a  ,  pe"tiller,  craqueter, 
cre"piter. 

cracknel  (-nele),  n  ,  craquelin,  m. 

cra'flle  (Icr4'd'l),  w.,  berceau,  m.  ;  (of  house 
painters)  sellette,  /.  /  (of  a  ship)  ber,  771.  /  (of  a 
mower)  ramassette,  /.  Proua  the  —  ,  d&s  le  ber- 
ceau. In  the  —  ;  au  berceau. 

crafdle,  v.a.,  coucher  dans  un  berceau,  bercer  , 
(to  lull)  endormir. 

craft  (crSfte),  «..,  (trade)  me~tier,  art,  m.  ; 
(cunning)  ruse,  astuce  ;  (nav  )  embarcation,  /. 
The  —  ;  ta/ranc-maecwnene,  /  Small  —  ,  (nav.) 
petits  batiments  de  tons  genres,  m.pl. 

oraft'lly,  adv  ,  artificieusement,  avec  ruse 

craftiness,  n  ,  artifice,  m.  ,  ruse,  astuce,  /. 

crafts'man  (cr&fts'ma'n),  n.,  artisan  habile, 
artiste,  m. 

crafts'master  (-mfis-),  «.,  maltre  en  son  art, 
expert,  m. 

ctaft'y,  adj.,  artificieux  ;  rus^,  astucieux. 

crag1,  n.,  rocher  escarp^  ;  roc  4  pic,  m.  ;  poiute 
de  rocher,/.  ,  (geol.)  falun  ou  sable  coquillier  du 
terrain  pliocene,  m. 

crag/ged  (crag'ghMe),  adj.,  rocailleux;  es- 
carp^,  abrupt. 

crag'gedness  ou  crag'giness  (crag'ghed'-, 
-'ghi-),  n.,  Itat  rocaiUeux,  ?».;  anfractuosit^,  /. 

crag'gy  (crag'ghi),  adj.,  rocailleux,  escarp^, 
abrupt. 

crake,  n.,  (orai.)  rale,  m. 

cram,  n.,  (fib)  colle,  bourde,  /.  What  a  —  ! 
guelle  colU  f 

cram  (crame),  t»,a.,  fourrer,  remplir  ;  botirrer; 
gorger;  farcir;  seriner,  e"lever  en  serre  chande 
(of  students).  To  —  -  poultry  ;  gaver,  empater  de 
la,  volatile. 

cram  (crame),  v.n.,  se  bourrer,  se  gaver  ;  s'em- 
piffrer;  (fig.^  en  center  h 

crain^bo  (ora'm'bd),  ».,  bout  rim^;  jeu  des 
bouts  rime's,  wt. 

cram'mer,  n  ,  re*pe*titeur,  pr^parateur  ;  (pop.) 
bachotier  ;  (colleges)  colleur  ;  (fibber)  bour- 
deur,  w. 


,  n  ,  Etudes  surmene'es,  mdigestes, 
fpL  —  ehtabLishment ,  four  a  bachot,  m. ,  (a  lie) 
bourde,  cotle,f. 

cramp  (cra'in'pe),  n  ,  crampe,  /.,  (tech.) 
crampon,  TO.  /  (fig.)  gine,  entrave,/. 

cramp,  v.a.,  courbaturer,  engourdir,  serrer; 
resserrer ,  donner  la  crampe,  (fig.)  g§ner;  en- 
traver,  restremdre  ,  (tech.)  cramponner  To  — 
in,  sceller^  cramponner.  To — out,  art  ache) , 
tvrer  de  jorce. 

cramped,  adj.,  g&ie",  -e  A  —  stjle  ,  un  style 
dur,  serrS.  —  w  nting ,  pattes  de  mouehe^  J.pt* 

cramp'-fisli,  n.,  (ich.)  torpille,  /. 

cramp'-lron  (-ai'eur'n),  n.,  crampon,  m. 

cramplt  (cra'm'pite),  n  ,  bouterolle,  /. 

cran'age  (cr^-n6dje),  n.,  droit  de  grue,  OT. 

cran'berry  (cra'n'ber7-),  n.,  (bot.)  airelle, 
camieberge,/ 

cranch  (cia'n'she),  v.a.    V.  crnncb. 

crane,  n.,  (onu ,  tech.)  grue,  /. ;  (hydr.) 
siphon,  m.  Steam  —  ;  grue  &  vapeur  —  neck  , 
(of  a  carriage)  cou  decygne,  m,  v  a.  To  —  up , 
hausser,  lever  (au  moyen  d^une  grue). 

crane'sljill  (cr^'n'z'-),  n.,  (bot.)  bec-de-grue, 
geranium,  m. 

craniologrical  (cr^-ni-o-lodj5-),  adj,,  cranio- 
logique. 

cranlol'ogist  (-d]iste),  TI.,  craniologiste,  cra- 
niologue,  TO. 

cranioFogy  (-dji),  n  ,  cramologie,  crauologie,/. 

craniom'etry  (-et'-),  n  ,  cramome'trie,  /. 

cranios'copy,  n,,  cranioscopie,/. 

cra'ntam  (cr^-ni-eume),  ».,  (anat.)  crS;ne,  w. 

crank  (cra'gn'ke),  n  ,  coude ;  detour ;  sens 
force",  ]eu  de  mots ;  (tech.)  cran,  m. ;  bielle ; 
manivelle,  /. 

crank,  adj.,  vif,  gaillard,  dispos,  ^veille"; 
volage ,  (nav.)  qui  a  le  c8t<5  faible. 

crank,  v.a.,  couder.    F.  crankle. 

cran'kle  (cra'gn'k'l),  v.n  ,  sortir  et  rentrer ; 
aller  en  zigzag. 

cxan'kle,  v.a.,  couper  en  zigzag. 

cran'kle,  n  ,  de"tour ;  zigzag,  m, 

crank'y,  adj.,  irritable,  capricieux,  fantafcque, 
inquiet,  impatient 

cran'nied  (cra'n'ide),  adj.,  cievass«5, 162ard6, 
gerc^. 

craa'ny,  n.,  crevasse,  fente,  16zarde,  fissure, 
/. ,  tiou,  m. 

crape,  n.,  cr£pe,  m.    Smooth  — ,  crepe  hsse. 

crape,  v.a.,  crgper. 

crap'ulons  (crap'iou.-),  adj.,  crapuleux;  soul, 
ivre. 

crash,  n.,  fracas;  grand  bruit,  m.;  de"ba*cle, 
rume;  (fig.)  faillite,  banqueroute,  /. 

crasll,  v.n.,  faire  un  grand  fracas,  v.a  ,  fra- 
casser,  briser.  To  —  down ;  tomber  avec  fracas. 

cra'sis  (cre'-ciss),  n.,  (gram  )  erase,/. 

crass,  adj.,  ^pais,  grossier,  stupide,  obtus  ; 
crasse,  adj.f. 

cras'sitnde  (cras'si-tioude),  n  ,  e"paisseur,  /. 

crate  (cre"te),  n.,  caisse  4  elaire-voie,/.,/  panier 
4  verrerie,  m.  ;  manne,/. 

cra'ter  (cr<5-),  n  ,  cratere,  m. 

cranncll  (cra'n'she)  ou  cnmcil  (creu'ri'she), 
v  a.,  croquer. 

cravat',  n.,  cravate,/. 

crave,  «.«.,  solliciter;  iraplorer;  demander 
avec  instance  ;  soupirer  apres. 

cra'ven  (cre"'v'n),  adj.,  de  l^clie  ;  poltron, 
l^che. 

cra'ven,  n.,  mche,  poltron,  m. 

cra'ven,  v.a.,  rendre  l&che,  mtimider. 

crav'er  (cr6v'-),  n.,  (ant )  demandeur,  sollJci- 
teur,  m. 

crav'tag,  ».t  d^sir  ardent,  besom  imp^riewx, 
de^ir  insatiable,  m, 

craw  (cr<5),  n  ,  jabot  (of  a  bird),  m. 

Ciaw'fisll  (cro-)  ou  crayfish  (crd-),  n.,  6cre- 
visse,/  Sea — ;  langouste,  /. 


crawl 


107 


crib 


€tawl  (crol),  v.n.,  ramper,  se  trainer,  se 
glisser  dans,  s'insimier  dans  ,  avoir  la  chair  de 
poule  My  flesh  — s  ,  j'az  la  chair  de  poule.  To 

—  down  ,  se  ti  ainer  en  bas.    To  —  up  ,  grtmper, 
ou  monter,  a  quatre  pattes     To  — ,  (of  cabmen) 
faire  la  maraude 

crawl,  n.,  (a  pen  for  fish  on  the  sea-coast) 
pare  a  poisson,  bouchot,  m. 

crawl'©!,  n  ,  reptile,  m  ,  (pop  )  voiture  de 
place,  hirondelle, /.  ;  (cabman)  maraudeur,  m, 

crawling,  adj.,  rampant,  n.,  lampement, 
m, ;  (of  cabmen)  maraude,/. 

cray'Ott  (cre"-eune),  n ,  crayon  de  pastel , 
pastel,  m. 

Cray 'on,  v  a.,  dessiner  au  pastel ;  crayonner  , 
dessmer,  esquisser. 

craze,  v  a.,  briser  ;  broyer  ,  f rapper  de  folie  ; 
d&ranger,  affaiblrr  le  cerveau  de ,  rendre  fou. 

craze,  n.,  folie,  passion  folle,/. 

crazed»  adj.,  fou,  d6ment<5 

cra'zedEess  (ere"-),  n.,  caducite";  d&nence, 
folie,  /. 

cra'zily,  adv.,  follement 

cra'ziness,  n.,  caducity,  de*mence,  folie,  f. 

cra'zy  (cre"-zi),  adj.,  caduc  ,  uafirme ;  fou  ,  (fig.) 
dglabre1,  en  mauvais  e"tat,  liors  de  service 

creaic  (crtke),  v.n.,  craquer;  crier;  (of  the 
crane)  glapir,  trompeter. 

creaking  (crik-),  n.,  cri,  craquement,  m 
adj.,  qui  one,  qui  craque. 

cream  (crime),  n  ,  creme,  /. cheese , 

fromage  a  la  creme,  m  Whipped  — ,  crime 
fouettee.  —  laid ,  verge  blanc,  m.  —  sauce,  be- 
chamel, /.  —  jug ;  pot  &  creme,  m, 

cream,  0.0.,  e~cre"mer. 

cream,  v.n  ,  cre"mer,  mousser. 

creams-colored  (-keul'leurde),  adj.,  couleur 
caf  6  au  lait ,  (of  horses)  isabelle. 

cream'y,  adj.,  cr&neux;  de  creme. 

crease  (crt-ce),  n  ,  pli ,  faux  pli,  w.,  raie, /. 

crease,  v.a.,  faire  des  plis  & ;  faire  des  faux 
plls  & ;  chiffonner. 

cre'asote  (crl-a-^Ste),  n.    F.  creosote. 

cre'at  (crt-ate),  n,,  (man.)  cre"at,  m. 

create'  (cri-e"te),  t>a.,  cr^er,  faire  naltre ; 
produire ;  engendrer ,  occasionuer,  susciter, 
causer ;  constituer,  faire. 

crea^tion,  n.,  crtSafcion  ,  nature,  /.,  univers,  m, 

creative,  adj.,  cr6ateur. 

crea'tiveness,  ».,  (ant.)  faculte"  de  cr6er,/, 
pouvoir  cre"ateur,  m, ;  puissance  cr<5atrice,  f. 

creator  (-teur),  n.,  cr^ateur,  m. 

crea'ture  (crtt'ioure),  >t.,  creature,  personne, 
/. ;  @tre,  wi. ;  btte,/.,  animal,  m.  —  comforts ; 
mangeaille,  bonne  chere,/. ,  mvre*,  m.pl. 

cre'denc©  (erf-),  n  ,  ere"ance »  croyance,  foi , 
(ecc.)  credence,/.  To  give  —  to  ,  ajouterfoi  a. 

—  table ;  credence,  f. 

cieden'da  (cri-de'n'-),  n.pl.,  articles  de  foi, 
in  pi. 

credentials  (cri-de'n'shalze),  n.,  lettres  de 
cr^ance,  f.pl. 

credllitt'ity  (cred'~),ra.,  v^ndicit^,  credibility, 

cred'iblo  (crWi-b'l),  ad[?.»  croyable ;  digne  de 
foi. 

cred'tbleness,  w.,  cr^dibilite*,/. 

credibly,  adv.,  d'une  maniere  digne  de  foi. 
To  be  —  informed ;  tenir  de  source  certatne. 

cred'it  (crM'ite),  n,,  croyance,  foi,  /.  /  hon- 
neur  ;  credit,  wi.,  influence,  f  ,'  (com.)  credit,  m. 
To  give  — ;  (com.)  faire  credit.  To  give  —  to, 
qf outer  foi  a.  To  do  —  to ;  faire  honnewr  a. 
Worthy  of  — ,  digne  defoi.  On  — ;  &  credit  I 
gave  you  —  for  more  sense ;  je  vow  croyais  plus 
de  jugemmt.  To  give  —  to  a  person  for ;  rendre 
justloe  a,  tenir  oompte  de  . . .  a. 

credit,  v,a.,  ajoixter  foi  h ,  croire  ^ ,  Hire 
honneur  a  ;  (com.)  donner  credit  a,  faire  credit 
de ;  (book-keeping)  erediter ;  porter  au  credit  i  e. 


cre4./ita'blo9  adj.,  honorable;  estimable,  digne 
cTeloge. 

cred'ltalsleiiess,  n  ,  estime,  /  ,  credit,  Lon- 
ueur,  m 

cred'italily,  arfr.,  honorablement. 

cred'itor  (-teur  »,  n  ,  cr^ancier,  m*,  cr^anciere, 
/.  /  (book-keepmg;  credit,  avoir,  m 

credulity  (cre-diou-j,  n.,  cr^duht6s/. 

cred'Ulous,  adj.,  crtidiile. 

ered'nlonsness,  ».,  cr6dnlite,  /. 

creed  (crtde),  n  ,  credo,  m  ;  croyaoce,  foi, 
/.  /  symbole,  m  ;  profession  de  foi,  j.  The 
Apostles'  —  ;  le  symbole  des  Apotres. 

creek  (crtke),  n  ,  (geog.)  cnque,  anse,  /. 

creek'y,  adj.,  plem  de  craques  ;  kinueux. 

creep  (crtpe),  v.n  ,  (preterit  and  past  part  , 
Crept)  se  trainer,  rainper  ,  se  ghsser  To  —  111; 
se  glisser  dans  ,  shnsmuer  dans  ?  se  faxifiler 
daas.  To  —  on  ;  s'amncer  pen  a  pen  ,  s'ai  anc?r 
en  rampant.  To  —  out  ,  sortir  en  rampant;  sortir  a 
Ihmproviste  ,  s'esqmier  To  —  op,  gnmper  a 
quatre  pattes,  ou  lentement.  To  —  over  ,  ramper 
par-dessus. 

creep'er,  n  ,  reptile  ,  (orni.)  gnmpereau,  m  ; 
(bot  )  plante  grimpante,  j  ,  (fig  )  trainard,  m. 

creep'hple  (crip'hdl),  n  ,  trou,  m.  ,  (fig.) 
6chappatoire,/.,  faux-fuyanfc,  m. 

creep'ingly,  adv.,  en  rampant;  lentement 

cre'mate.  f  a.,  mcin^rer 

crema'tSott  (cn-ni6-),  n.,  cremation,  incint5ra« 
tion,/. 

cre'nate  mi  cre'aated  (crt-n^te,  -'ede),  adj., 
entail!6;  e'chancre",  cr(5ne!6 

cre'natnre  (crt'n'a-tioure'),  n.,  cre"nelure,  /. 

cre'aellated  (cri-  ou  cre'n'erit5-tede),  adj.t 
" 


cre^nelled  (crt-  ou  cre'n'eide),  adj.,  entaill6, 
e"chancre". 

cre'ole  (crl-61),  n.,  cr^ole,  m./. 

cre'OSOte  (crt-o-cote),  n  ,  creosote,/. 

crepitate  (crepM,  «.».,  cr6piter,  d^cr^piter, 

creplta'tion  (crep'i-te'-),  n.,  decrepitation, 
crepitation,  /. 

crepns'cle  (cri-peus's'l)  ou  crepus'cule  (cri- 
peus'kioul),  n.,  (ant.)  cr<5puscule,  m 

crescen'do  (cres'ce'n'dd),  adv.,  (mus.)  cres- 
cendo. 

crQs'ceni  (cr^s'-),  n  ,  croissant,  m.  ;  demi-lune3 

crescent  ou  cres'cive,  adj.,  croissant.  The 
—  moon  ;  le  croissant  de  la  lune  ou  la  lune  <k  son 
croissant. 

cress  (crece),  n,,  cresson,  m.  Water  —  ; 
cresson  de  fontaine.  —  bed,  cressonniere,  f. 

cresset  (cr^s'sete),  n.,  feu  de  fanal  ;  flam- 
beau, m.  ;  torche,  /. 

crest  (creste),  n,  (of  a  cock)  crgte;  (orin.) 
huppe  ;  (of  a  peacock)  aigrette,/./  (of  a  helmet  ; 
her  )  cimier;  e"cusson,  in.  ,  (anat.,  fig.)  cr0te,  /., 
(fig.)  orgueil,  courage,  m.,  (of  a  wave)  crlte 
houppe"e,  /. 

crest,  v.a.,  orner  d'un  cimier. 

crest'ed  (-6de),  adj.,  orne'  d'un  cimier  ;  a 
cr§te  ;  hupp6  ;  a  aigrette,  crSt4 

crest'lallen  (-fSln),  adj.,  abattu,  penaud, 
1'oreille  basse, 

crest'less,  adj.,  sans  cr^te  ;  sans  cimier;  (ast.) 
de  basse  naissance. 

cretarcsous    (cri-t6-sheusse),    adj.,    (geol.) 

* 


. 

cre'tin  (orl-),  n.,  cretin,  m, 

cre'tlnism,  n.,  cre"tinisme,  m. 

crev'lo©  (crev'iss),  n.,  crevasse,  Wzarde,  fente, 
/.  v,a.,  crevasser,  le*zarder. 

crew  (crou),  n  ,  bande,  clique,  troupe,  /  ; 
(nav  )  equipage,  m. 

crew'el  (crou'el),  n  ,  laine  4  border,  /, 

crib,  n.,  berceau,  lit  d'enfant,  m.  ,  (in  a  cow- 
house) creche,  mangeoire,  /.,  (cottage),  chau- 
miere,  /./  (grain)  coffre,  m.,  huche  5  (salt) 


crib 


108 


crosier 


sall«re,  /. ;  (fig.)  plagmt,  m  /  traductlon  litte"- 
rale  d'un  anteur,  clef;  (pop.)  place,  J. ,  emploi, 
m. 

CIllJi  v  a.,  piller,  chiper 

Click,  n  ,  douleur  spasmodique  des  muscles  du 
cou,  du  dos  ;  crampe,  /. 

CZlck'et  (crik'ete),  n,,  (ent.)  griilon,  criquet, 
m  ;  (game)  jeu  de  crosse,  m.  —  bat,  battou, 
m,  —  field ;  champ  de  cnclet,  m. 

crick'eter,  n  ,  joueur  de  cricket,  m. 

cri'er  (crai'eur),  n.,  cneur,  (of  a  court)  huis- 
sier,  m. 

crime  (craime),  n  ,  crime,  TO  Heinous  —, 
forfmt,  cnme  6norime,  m.  To  charge  with  a  — , 
accuser  d^un  crime. 

crimeless,  adj-->  (ant )  exempt  de  crime,  inno- 
cent. 

crim'inal  (crim'-),  adj.,  crizmnel. 

crim/inal,  n.,  ernnmel,  m. 

criminal'ity,  n.,  (ant.)  culpability  cnmina- 
Iit^ /. 

crim'inally,  adv.,  criminellement. 

criio/iiiate,  v  &•,  incrimmer 

crimiiia'tioii  (-n^-),  n  ,  mcnmination,  accusa- 
tion, j. 

crim'toative  (-n6-)  ou  crim'inatory  (-n<3- 
to'n),  adj.t  (ant.)  accusatoire 

crimp  (cn'm'pe),  adj.,  friable  ,  fragile. 

crimp,  n,,  commissionnaire  pour  la  vente  de 
la  houille  ,  (for  the  army,  etc.)  racoleur,  -m. , 
(harbors)  proprie"tarre  de  cabaret  borgne,  m  f 

crimp,  v-a.i  gaufrer  ,  fnser,  bonder ,  (milit.) 
racoler  ,  attirer  (dans) ,  (cook  )  taillader. 

crimp'®!1,  «.,gaufreur,  friseur,  m. 

crimp'ing,  n.,  fnsure,/  /  cr§page ;  gaufrage , 
racolage,  m.  —  iron ,  Jer  a  fnser,  a  gavjter,  m 

Crim/ple  (cn'm'p'l),  t'.a.,  plisser,  froncer, 
rider 

cxim'son  (cri'mVn),  adj  ,  cramoisi ,  rouge, 
incarnat 

crlm'SOQ,  n^  cramoisi,  rouge,  incarnat,  TO. 

crim'son,  v.a  ,  teuidre  en  cramoisi 

crim'SOU,  v  n  ,  devemr  tout  cramoisi ;  rougir. 

cringe  (cn'n'dje),  w.,  courbette,  bassesse,/ 

criEge,  tj.a.,  contracter,  froncer,  tordre. 

cringe,  v.».,  faire  des  courbettes ,  ramper 
To  —  to  ;  faire  le  chievi  couchant  aupres  d6. 

crin/gle  (cri'gn'g'l),  n  ,  erseau,  m. ,  patte,/ 
(pour  porte) ,  (nav.)  tranche  de  boulme,/ 

cringle  (cri'gn'k'l),  v,n  ,  serpenter  ,  aller  en 
zigzag. 

crin^kle,  v.a.,  former  en  zigzag. 

crip'ple  (crip'p'l),  w.,  boiteiix,  m.,  boiteuse, 
/. ,  estropi^,  m+ 

crip'ple,  adj;  boiteutx,  estropi<5,  perclus. 

crip'ple,  v.a ,  estropier ,  mettre  hors  de 
combat,  (fig)  paralyser;  (nav.)  causer  des 
avaries  &. 

crisis  (crai-ciss),  «.,  (crim)  crise,/. 

crisp,  arf>5  fragile,  friable,  cassant,  croquant, 
(bot.)  cr6pu,  crisp6 ,  (of  hair)  fristi,  boucl^ 

crisp.  v.«.,  friser,  boucler;  (stuffs)  cr%>er; 
(fig.)  faire  serpenter.  v.n.,  se  rider,  onduler, 
serpenter. 

crisp'ing,  «.,  action  def riser,  de  bonder,/ 

crisp'ing-i'ron  (-ai'eur'n)  ou  crisp'ing-pin 
(-pn,e),  n.,  fer  ^  f  riser,  wi. 

Clisp'ness,  w.,  fragility ,  quality  de  ce  qui 
est  croquant,  sec,  cassant,  /  ,  6tat  de  ce  qui  est 
frise,  m.;  frisure;  friabilite*,/ 

crisp'y,  odfr.,  tris^ ;  (of  pastry)  croquant ; 
sec,  cassant. 

crite^rion  (crai-tl-ri-eune),  n  ,  6preuve,  /. , 
crite'rium,  w. 

critic,  ».,  critiqtie,  m. 

critical,  adj.,  de  la  critique ;  critique  ;  diffi- 
cile ;  delicat,  judicieux.  —  affair ,  affwre  db- 
licate^f. 

crit'lcally,  adv.,  d^une  manifere  critique ;  de 
crise ;  en  critique,  avec  som. 


)  n.,  (ant.)  caractere  critique,  m. ; 
delicatesse  d'appr^ciation,  /. 

crit'icism  (-ciz'm),  w.,  critique,  censure,/. 

crit'icizaljie,  adj ,  cntiquable 

crit'icize  (-gaize),  v  a.,  critiquer,  faire  la 
critique  de. 

Clit'iclze,  v.n  ,  faire  de  la  critique. 

critique'  (-tike),  n ,  observation  critique  ; 
critique,  /. 

croaJs  (crSke),  n  ,  (of  frogs)  coasseraent ;  (of 
rooks)  croassement ,  (fig  )  grognement,  m. 

croaJte,  t'  n  ,  (of  frogs)  coasser ,  (of  rooks) 
croasser  ;  (fig  )  gronder,  grogner,  (pop  )  (to  die) 
crever,  claqvier 

CIOaK'er  (ci6k'-),  «.,  grognon  ,  faisenr  de 
j^rdmiades,  m  ,  pessimiste,  m 

croak'ing,  w.    V  croak  (noun) 

cro'ceons  (cr6-slie«Lsse),  adj.,  safrane",  de 
safran. 

croclfc  (croke),  n  ,  pot  de  terre,  in.  ,  cruche, 
Blue,/.;  noir  de  fum^e,  m 

crockery  (crok'eui'i)  ou  crock'ery-ware 
(-were),  «..,  faience,  vaisselle,  /. 

croc'odile  (-dail  ou  -dil),  w.,  crocodile,  m. 
adj  ,  de  crocodile 

cro'cus  (cr6-),  «.,  safran,  crocus,  m 

croft,  n  ,  petit  clos,  in.  ;  petite  ferine,  /  /  pr<5, 
conrtil,  fn,. 

croft'er,  n.,  petit  fermier,  paysan,  closier,  m 

cioisacie'.  n     V  crusade 

crone  (crSne),  n  ,  vieille  brebis ,  vieille 
fenime,  vieille,/ 

cro'net  (cr6-nete),  n  ,  (\et.)  couronne,/. 

cro'ny  (crd-),  n  ,  vieux  ami  ,  vieux  camarade  , 
compere,  m.;  vieille  connaissance,/. 

crook  (crouke),  w  ,  courbiire  ;  (of  a  shepherd) 
houlette,  /.,  (of  bishops)  croese,/  ,  (fig.)  detour, 
m.  By  hook  or  by  —  ,  de  qvelque  Jagon  que  ce 
soit ;  devnam^re  ou  d^autre  >  par  vn  moycn  ou 
par  un  a/utre. 

crook,  v  a.,  courber,  tortuer ,  pervertir,  ap- 
pliqner  mal  a  propos 

crook'-toack,  w.,  bossu,  w.,  bossue,/. 

crooks-backed  (-bak'te),  adj  ,  &.  dos  votit<§ ; 
vofit^ ,  bossu. 

crooked  (crouk'ede),  adj.,  courbe ,  courb^; 
tortueux ;  crochu ;  (fig.)  pervers,  tortu,  de 
travers, 

crookedly,  adv  ,  tortueuseraent,  de  travers. 

crookedness,  «.,  courbure,  /. ,  <stat  tortu ; 
(fig  )  travers,  m.,  perveisit<3,  / 

crooks-kneed  (-ntde),  adj.^  bancal,  cagneux. 

crooks-legged  (-legd'e),  adj.,  bancal,  qui  a 
lea  jambes  cagneuses,  tortues  To  be  — ;  aiwir 
lesyambes  cagneuses,  to? lues,  %ite  bancal 

crook/-neck  (-neke),  n  ,  (bot.)  gourde  ;  cale- 
basse,  /. 

crook'-Shonldered  (-shdl'deur'de),  adj.,  qui 
a  uue  e"paule  plus  haute  que  Pantre. 

croon,  v,n.)  gtSmir,  geindre  ,  (to  sing  m  a  low 
voice)  chanter  a  voix  basse,  v  a. ,  (fig.)  mui  murer 
doucement,  susurrer. 

crop,  n  ,  (of  a  bird)  jabot,  m.  ;  (agri.,  hort.) 
r^colte,  moisson;  cueillette,  toute,  /.  Neck 
and  — ;  entifrement,  compfetenient.  Second  — ; 
regain,  m. 

crop,  v.a.,  cueillir  (of  fruit) ,  r<5colter;  mois- 
sonner,  f  aucher  ;  couper  le  bout ,  (horses)  <5cour- 
ter  ,  (of  animals)  bronter ;  tondre 

crop,  v  w.,  donner  une  r^colte.  To  —  out; 
(geol  )  ajflwirer* 

crop  Beared  (-tr'de),  n  ,  cheval  essorilW,  cheval 
bretand^,  m. 

crop'pei1,  n.,  pigeon  4  groe  jabot,  m.  To 
come  a — ;  tomoer  de  son  haut ,  (fig  )  faire  fiasco ; 
aller  a  van  Peau. 

croy'pingi  »•»  action  de  couper;  mutilation, 
(of  inimale)  action  de  brouter ;  (agri.)  exploita- 
tiou  d*un  champ,  /. 

;ro;sier  (cr0-jeur),  w,,  crosse  (of  a  bishop),/. 


croslet 


109 


crown-side 


croslet  (cros'lete),  n  ,  (her  )  croisette,  /. 

cross,  n.,  croix  /. ;  (of  roads,  streets)  *carre- 
four,  771 ,  croisee,/.  /  (fig.)  revers,  malheur,  m.; 
traverse,  contrariete,  /  ;  (of  breeds)  croisement, 
m.  On  the  — ;  de  Iravers,  en  biais.  Sign 
of  the  — ,  xigne  de  croix,  signs  de  la,  crotr,  m. 
Criss-cross,  crowe,  en  croix.  To  take  up  the — , 
(fig.)  se  sacnfier  a  quelque  pieux  objet. 

cross,  adj  ,  oblique ,  en  travers ,  de  travers , 
ftcheux,  contraire  ,  bourru,  maussade  ,  me"chant, 
de  mauvaise  humeur.  —  woman ,  fern  me  de 
mavvaise  humeur ,  /.  —  answer ,  reponse  de 
trarers,  /, 

cross,  v.a.,  croiser;  faire  le  signe  de  la  crobc 
sur.  fane  une  croix  sur,  (zool.)  croiser;  (of 
letters)  se  croiser ;  (fig  )  franchir ,  contraner, 
contrecarrer.  To  —  again ,  repasser  To  —  out ; 
effacer,  rayer,  biffer  To  —  over  ,  traverse?.  To 
—  a  threshold;  fianchir  un  seuiL  To  —  one's 
self ;  faire  le  signe  de  la  croix ,  se  signer;  se  croi- 
ser. To  —  one's  mind ,  se  presentei  a  V esprit 

cross,  v  n  ,  ttre  en  travers  ,  traverser. 

cross,  prep.,  a  travers.  —  country  ;  a  travers 
champs 

cross— action,  n  ,  proces  en  reconvention,  m 

cross-armed  (-^rin'de),  adj  ,  qui  a  les  bras 
croise"s  ,  (bot.)  a  paires  croise"es  ,  oppose",  croise". 

cross-arrow,  ^.,  fieche  d'arbalete,  /.,  car- 
reau, m 

crossbar  (-bSr),  n  ,  (carp  )  traverse,  /. 

erossOsar-shot,  «.,  (artil )  boulet  rame", 
ange,  «?. 

cross-beam  (-blme)_,  «.,  (carp.)  traverse,/., 
traversin,  m  ,  solive  crois<5e,  /. ;  (nav.)  traversm, 
m 

cross-bearer  (~ber'-),  n  ,  porte-crorx,  m, 

cross'bow  (-b6),  n  ,  arbalete,  /. 

cross-bow-man  (-ma'n),  n ,  arbale"tner, 
archer,  m 

cross— bred,  adj ,  me"tis. 

cross-breed  (-brtde),  w.,  race  croise"e,  /. 

cross-breeding,  n.,  croisement,  m 

cross'bim  (-beuiie),  ?z.,  baba  marque",  m  ,  ou 
brioche  marquee,/.,  d'une  croix. 

cross-cut  (-keute),  v  a  ,  couper  en  travers, 
n  ,  traverse,/.,  raccourci,  m. 

cross'CUt-saw  (-so),  n  ,  scie  a  deux  mains,  /. 

cross-examination  (-ne"-),  n.,  (JUT)  mter- 
rogatoire  contradictoire,  m 

cross-examine  (-^gz'am'ine),  v.a  ,  (jur.)  in- 
terroger  contradictoirement. 

cross— eye,  w.,  strabisme,  m. 

cross-eyed,  adj  ,  affecte"  de  strabisme,  louche. 

cross— fire,  n^  feu  crois^,  m. 

cross-framing  (-fre"'m'-), «.,  (carp.)  traverse, 

cross-grained  (gre^'de),  adj  ,  (of  wood)  dont 
la  veine  est  a  rebours ;  dont  le  fil  est  irr(5giilier , 
(pers.)  rebours,  rev^che,  acanStre  To  be—-, 
avoir  I* esprit  mal  touink  ;  Gtte  aca?  td,tre. 

cross— hands  (-ha'n'dze),  n., (dancing)  chatne 
anglaise,  /. 

cross— hatch  (-hat'she),  v  a.,  (engr.)  contre- 
hacher. 

cross— hatching,  n  ,  (engr  )  contre-hachure, 

cross'ing",  n  ,  passage  a  niveau,  m. ,  (of  streets) 
passage  d'un  trottoir  a  1'autre,  in. ;  (on  the  sea) 
traverse^,/.  ;  (of  animals)  croisement ;  (fig.)  tra- 
vers, w,,  contrari^te",  /  /  (ant.)  signe  de  croix, 
m.  —  point ;  (railways)  crotMere,  f 

croSS'Jack  (-djak),  n  ,  (nav  )  voile  carre"e,/. 

cross-keys,  n.,  clefs  en  sautoir,  f.pl. 

cross-legged  (,-l^g'de),  adj  ,  qui  a  les  jambes 
crois(5es. 

cross— like  (-laike),  adj.,  (bot.)  cruciforme  ; 
en  croix ;  (surg.)  crucial. 

crossly,  adv.,  en  travers;  (fig.)  malheureuse- 
ment ;  mal ;  de  travera,  avec  mauvaise  humeur ; 
contrairement. 


cross'ness,  «.,  travers,  m  ;  mauvaise  humeur, 
mechancet6,  /. 

cross— patc!l» ».,  mauvais  coucheur  (of  a  man) 
m.  ;  pie-grieche  (of  a  woman),  /. 

cross— path,  n  ,  chemin  de  traverse,  TO. 

cross-pawl  (-pol),  ».,  (nav.)  lisse,/. 

cross'piece  (-pice),  n..  (carp.)  entreknse, 
traverse,  /. 

cross— post  (-p6ste),  n  ,  service  de  correspon- 
dance  des  postes,  m. 

cross— purpose  (-peur'poss),  w.,  systeme  *jon- 
traire,  but  contraire,  TOM  opposition,  contradic- 
tion, /./  contresens ,  malentendu ,  quiproquo,  m.; 
6nigme,  /. ,  (game)  propos  mterrompu,  m.  To 
be  at  — s  ;  se  contrecaner. 

cross-QIies'tion  (-kwest'ieune),  r.a.,  icterro- 
ger  contradictoirement.  n.,  question  captieuse,/. 

cross— road  (-r6de),n.,  chemin  de  traverse,  m. 

cross— sea,  n ,  nier  clapoteuse,  /. 

cross— shaped  (-she*Jp'te),  adj.,  en  forme  de 
croix;  cruciforme 

cross-street,  n.,  rue  transversale,  / 

cross— summons,  ??.,  reconvention,  /. 

cross— wiad  (-wi'n'de), »..  vent  contraire,  m. 

cross— Wise  (-waize),  adv.,  en  croix;  en  forme 
de  croix ,  en  travers ,  en  sautoir. 

crotch'et  (crotsh'ete),  TO.,  (mas  )  e"tai,  m.  ; 
(mus.) noire, /./(surg.)  crochet,  m.,  (idea)lubie, 
marotte,  /. ;  (knitting)  crochet,  m. 

crotch'eted  (-et'ede),  adj.,  (mus.)  mesur6. 

crotch'ety  (-et'i),  adj.,  sujet  aux  lubies,  capri- 
cieux. 

crouch  (craoutsche),  v.ri.,  se  tapir  ,  se  blottir, 
(fig.)  ramper,  s'abaisser  devant,  faire  le  chien 
couchant  aupres  de. 

croup,  TO.,  (of  animals)  croupe,  /.;  (of  birds) 
croupion ;  (med.)  croup,  m 

cnrapafie', «.,  (man.)  croupade,/. 

crow  (cr6),  n.,  (orni )  corbeau,  in  ,-  corneille, 
/.  /  levier  de  fer ;  chant  du  coq,  m.  As  the  — 
flies ,  h^ol  d'oiseau ,  en  ligne  directe.  To  have 
a  —  to  pluck  with  any  one  ;  avoir  maille  apartir 
avec  quelqii'un.  To  pluck  ou  pull  a  — ,  disputer 
pour  des  nens. 

crow,  v.n ,  (pretent,  Crew,  Crowed ;  past 
patt ,  Crowed)  (of  cocks)  chanter.  To  —  over  , 
ckanfer  mctoire  sur. 

crow— bar  (-b&r),  w,,  pince,  /.,  levier,  mon- 
seigneur,  m. 

crow'berry*  n  •>  (bot.)  camarine,/. 

crowd  (craoude),  n.,  foule,  cohue,  /.,  rassem- 
blement,  m 

crowd,  v.a.,  presser ;  serrer,  encombrer.  To 
—  with  ;  remphr  de.  To  —  sail ,  (nav.)/0rcer 
de  voiles  ;  faire  force  de  voiles 

crowd,  v.w.,  affluer ;  se  presser  ;  se  presenter 
en  foul  e  To  —  in  j  arnver  en  foule.  To  —  out  t 
soi  tir  en  foule.  To  —  round ;  entourer  en  foiile. 

crow'fOOt  (-foute),  n.,  (milit.)  chausse-trape  ; 
(bot )  renoncule ;  (nav  )  araigne*e,  / 

crows'lOOt,  n  ,  patte  d'oie,  / ,  6peron,  m. 

crow— keeper  (-ktp'-),  n.,  ^pouvantail,  m. 

crown  (craoune),  «-.,  couronne,  /.  /•  sommet; 
(piece  of  money)  e"cu,  m> ,  couronne,  /.  /  (nav.) 
collet ;  (of  a  hat)  fond,  m. ,  forme ;  (of  a  stag) 
couronne,  meule,  /  ,  sommet  (of  the  head) ; 
accomplissement,  m  ;  (jur  )  partie  publique  ; 
'arch.)  clef,  /.  —  prince ;  pnnce  royal ;  prince 
'lereditaire  ;  prince  imperial,  m.  The — ,  VEtat. 
To  come  to  the  — ;  m  outer  sur  le  trdne.  On  his 
coming  to  the  — ;  &  son  avinement  au  trdne. 

crown,  #.#.,  couronner ,  (at  draughts)  darner. 
To  —  all ;  pour  comble  de  malheur. 

crown'iiig,  ?z.,  couronnement,  comble,  accom- 
plissement, m.  adj.,  dernier,  final,  supreme.  As 
a  —  misfortune ;  pour  comUe  de  malheur 

crownland  (-la'n'de),  n,,  doniaine  de  la  cou- 
ronne,  m 

crown— Side  (-saide),  n.,  (jur )  cour  crimi- 
nelle,  partie  publique,/. 


crown-wheel 


110 


cuddle 


crown'- wheel  (-hwii),  n.,  (hori.)  roue  d 

champ,  roue  de  rencontre,  /. 

crown'- witQSiSS,  n.,  tgxnoln  a  charge,  m. 

crowns-work  (-weurke),  n.,  (fort )  outrage 
couronne,  m.  ;  couronne,  / 

croyn  (croine),  *?.«.,  (hunt,)  rder,  rare* 

cruch'et  (creutsh'ete),  n  ,  (onu.)  ramier,  m 

cru'cial  (crou-shi-),  adj  ,  crucial,  en  croix 
(fig.)  d&Lmtif ,  de"cisif.  —  test ;  epreuve  deci 
sive,  f. 

CTU'clble  (crou-ci-b'i),  n.,  creuset,  m 

cruciferous  (crou-cif-eur-),  adj  ,  crueifere 

cru'cifler  (crou-ci-fai'eur),  n.,  celui  qui  cru 
cifie,  m. 

cru'clfis  (crou-ci-fikse),  n.,  crucifix,  Christ,  m. 

crucifis'lon.  (-fik'sheune),  n.,  crucifiement 
crucif  Iment,  m  /  crucifixion,  /. 

cru'cifcrm,  adj.,  crucif orme. 

cru'ciiy  (-faie),  v.a  ,  crticifier 

crude  (croude),  adj.,  cru,  informe;  mdigeste 
brut,  greasier ;  imparfait 

crudely,  adv.,  erfiment 

crude'ness, ».,  erudite",/ 

Cru'dity,  n.,  crudit<5,  nature  'mforme,/. 

cm/el  (crou'el),  adj.,  cruel. 

cru'elly,  adv.,  cruellement. 

cru'elty,  n.,  cruaut^,  /.,  acte  barbaxe,  mhu- 
main,  w. ;  (jur  )  mauvais  traitements,  in  pi 

cru'et  (crou'ete),  n.,  burette,  /  ;  huilier,  m, 

cru'et-Stand  (-sta'n'd),  n.,  huiher,  m. ,  me'na- 
gere,  /. 

cruise  (crouze),  n.,  croisiere,  course,  /  On  a 
— ;  era.  crow&re*  Cruising  squadron ;  croisie)  e,f 

cruise,  v.n  ,  croiser,  faire  la  course. 

cruiser,  n.,  croiseur,  m. 

cram  ou  cruml)  (creume),  n.,  mie;  miette, 
/.  v.a.,  <5mietter,  paner.  — brush;  biosse  a 
miettfs,f.  — cloth ;  detunts  de  table,  in 

crumble  (creu'm'b'l),  r  a  ,  ^nuetter ,  pulv6- 
riser ;  broyer ,  rǤduire  en  poussiere. 

crumble,  v  n.,  s't5mier ,  s'^mietter ;  tomber 
en  poussiere.  —  down ,  tomber  en  mine,  s'e&  ou- 
ter t  (of  earth)  s'ebouler. 

cnon'tty ,  adj. ,  plem  de  mie ;  tendre 

crump  (creu'm'pe),  adj,,  courbe",  crochu. 

crum'pet  (creu'm'pete),  n.,  madeleine,  / 

crum'pifi  (creu'na'p'l),  v  a,,  rider ;  chijffion 
froisser. 

cnun'ple,  v  n.,  se  rider,  se  chiffonner.  se  rata- 
tiner. 


g,  «.,  (ant.)  pomme  , 

i  (creu'n'she),  v >a.    V,  cravuicli* 

cm'or  (crou-eur),  w.,  sang ;  grumeau,  m. 

cnip^per  (creup1-),  w.,  croupe  ;  croupiere,/ 

cru'ral  (crou'-),  adj.,  crural. 

crusade7'  (crou-ce"de),  n.,  croisade,  /. 

cmsad^f,  n..,  croise,  m. 

cra'set  (crou-cete),  w.,  creuset,  m. 

crash  (creushe),  w,  tScrasement,  choc,  m., 
f  oule,  cohue,  bagarre,  /. 

crash,  v.a.,  e'craser,  ddtruire,  accabler;  oppri- 
mer;  6touffer,  ant&ntir.  Xo  —  in;  &nf oncer, 
To  —  out;  tirer  de,  fmre  soitir  de;  expnmer. 
To  —  out  a  rebellion;  &fow#er  une  rebellion. 

CxnsJl,  t».«.,  ee  serrer ,  se  presser. 

crusher,  n.,  ^craseur,  concaeseur ;  pilon,  m. 

cnish'-hat,  n.,  (theat.)  claque,  m. 

crashing,  w.,  broiement,  brolment,  ^crase- 
ment,  m, 

cruihlng-maciiine  (-ma-Bhtne),  n,,  machine 
i  broyer,  /.;  (metal.)  bocard,  (agr.)  concaaeeur; 
pilon,  m. 

cruah'-roOM,  n.,  (theat.)  foyer,  m, 

crust  (creuste), ».,  croflte,/, 

crast,  t».a.,  incruster,  couvnr  d'une  croflte. 

crust,  vtn»,  s'incruater,  former  une  crotite, 
a'encrofiter. 

eroBta'oea  (creus-t^-sM^),  n.pL, 
m.pl. 


CHlSte/GBQUS  (-t^-sheusse),  adj  ,  crustace 
crustily,  adv  ,  d'une  maniere  morose,  d'une 
mauiere  hargneuse,  d'un  air  bourru 

cniS^ttaess,  ».,  quanta  de  ce  qui  a  de  la 
crofite ,  (fig )  humeur  hargneuse,  mauvaise  hu^ 
meur,  durete,  /. 

cms'ty,  adj.,  qui  a  beaucoup  de  crofite,  cou- 
vert  d'une  crofite ;  (fig.)  hargneux,  morose, 
maussade. 

crutch  (creutshe),  n  ,  beqmlle,  /.  On  — es , 
aiec  des  bequilles. 

cmtch»  v  a  ,  soutenir  a\  ec  des  be'quilles. 
cry  (craie), ».,  en,  m  ,  (ant-)  (pack  of  hounds) 
meute,/.    Much  —  and  little  wool ,  plm  de  bru'it 
gue  de  besogne.    In  full  —  ,  (of  hounds)  donnant 
de  la  vovz 

cry,  v  n  ,  crier ;  (to  weep)  pleurer.  To  — 
aloud ;  Clever  la  voix  To  —  ott ,  quitter  la  partie, 
rejuser  deproceder  To  —  out ,  s'ecrtei ,  cner , 
se  i  eerier.  To  —  to  ;  reclame? ,  mi  oquer  To  — 
out  against ;  se  recner  centre. 

cry,  'u.ffi.,  crier.  To  —  down ,  deci  m ,  censvrer, 
blamer.  To  — out,  crter  ties  j  art.  To  —  up; 
exalter,  prdner,  vanter 

cry'tag,  ?».,  en,  m  ,  cris,  m.pl ,  (weeping) 
pleurs,  m.pl.,  larmes,/. 

cry'ing,  adj  ,  cnant ;  qui  pleure.  A  —  shame; 
une  vr  aie  honte, 

crypt  (cnpte),  n.,  (ecc  )  crypte, /.,  (anat ) 
crypte,  m.  and/. 

cryptic  ou  cryp'tical,  adj^  secret,  occulte. 
cryp'ticaliy,  adv ,  secretemeut 
C*yP'tOgam,  «.,  (bot.)  cryptogame,  /. 
cryptog'amous,  ad.?.,  (bot )  ciyptogaine 
cryptography,  n ,  cryptographic,    st^gano- 
jraphie,  j^. 

crystal,  n.,  cnatal,  in 
crystal,  adj.,  de  cnstal 
crystalline  (-lame  ou  -line),  adj.,  cnatallm, 
—  lens ,  cnstalhn  (of  the  eye),  m. 
crystallization  (-lai-ze"-),  n  ,  organisation,/ 
crystallize  (-laize),  v.a  ,  custalliBei 
crystallize,  v  n  ,  se  cnstalhser. 
crystal-oil,  n.,  naphte  pur,  m. 
cub  (keube),  n  ,  petit ,  (of  a  bear)  ourson ;  (of 
a  lion)  lionceau ;  (of  a  wolf)  louveteau  ;  (of  a  fox) 
renardeau ;  (pop  )  gamin,  m.    An  unlicked  — , 
un  oui  3  trial  leche 

CUTS,  v.n  ,  mettre  has.  [cubage,  m. 

CU'bature  (kiou-ba-tioure),  n.,  cubuture,  /  , 
cube  (kioube),  n  ,  cube,  m.    —  root ;  ratine 
cubigue,J 
CUbe,  v.a ,  cuber 
cu^beb  (kiou-bebe),  w.,  cubebe,  m 
cuOilc  ou  cuOsioal   (kiou-),   adj.,   cubique, 
cube. 

unbilonn,  adj.,  cubique,  en  cube. 
ul&it  (kiou-),  «.,  (anat.)  cubitus,  m.  /  (mea- 
sure) coude'e,  / 
cubital,  adj.,  cubital. 

CUCk'iEg-stOOl    (keuk'ign'stoul),    n  ,    (jur  ) 
sellette  de  correction,  /. 
cuc&'olti  (keuk*-),  n.,  cocu,  cornard,  m. 
cuck'old,  v.a.,  faire  cocu. 
cuck'oldom  (-deume), ».,  cocuage,  w. 
cuc'koo  (couk'ou),  w  ,  coucou,  7?? 
cu'cullate    ou   cucullated   (kiou-keul-Wte, 
ede),  adj.,  encapuchonne". 
cu'cunilsei'  (kiou-keu'm'-),  n  ,  concombre,  w. 
cucurbita'ceous     ( kiou-keur-bi-t^-aheusse ), 
j.,  cucurbitac^. 

cu'curbite  (kiou-keur-),  n.,  cueurbite,/, 
cud  (keude),  n.,  aliments,  m.pl,;  (of  ruminants) 
nse,/.  /  ohique  de  tabac,  /.    To  chew  the  — : 
uminer. 

cudro©ar  (-bfere),  w.,  couleur  pourpre,/. 
cud'dle   (keud'd'l),   v.a.,   embrasser  dtroite- 
ment,  serrer,  careseer. 

cud'dle,  w.n.,  se  blotter;  se  ramasser,  se  pelo- 
•nner;  s'embrasser  ^troitement,  sWeindre. 


cuddy 


111 


curl 


cud'dy  (keud'-),  n,,  (nav.)  petite  cabme,  cui- 
sine, /.  /  (ich  )  charbonnier,  m. 

cuilg'el  (keud'djel),  «.,  gonrdm;  b&toa,  m., 
trique,  /. 

CUdg'ei,  v.a.,  batonner.  To  be  —  ed  ;  rece^oir 
des  coups  de  baton. 

CUd/gelSng,  n  ,  coups  de  baton,  rn.pl.  ,  vole*e 
de  coups,  /  f  bastonnade,  /. 

cudg'el-proof  (-proufe),  adj.,  a  l'6preave  du 
gourdm. 

C110  (kiou),  «.,  queue  de  billard  ,  (thea  )  re"- 
plique,  /.  /  (fig.)  avis,  mot,  m  ,  instruction;  (fig.) 
veine,  /.  To  give  the  —  ;  (thea  )  donner  la  re- 
plique  ;  (fig.)  donner  le  mot  h  ,  faire  la  legon  &. 
To  miss  —  ,  fatre  fausse  queue,  —  rack  ,  porte- 
queues,  m.  —  tip  ,  precede,  m, 

cue,  v  a.,  tresser  en  queue. 

Cliff  (keiif),  v.a.,  souffleter  ,  donner  des  coups 
de  patte  &  ;  gourmer. 

cuff,  n  ,  coup  de  pomg  ,  coup  de  patte,  m  ; 
taloche,  /.  /  (of  a  coat)  parement  ;  (of  a  gown) 
poignet,  m.  ,  nianchette,  /. 

Cllirass'  (kwl-),  ».,  cuirasse,/. 

cuirassier'  (kwl-ras'slre),  ?i.,  cuirassier,  m. 

CUisfa  ou  cilisse  (kwice),  n  ,  cuissard,  m. 

culinary  (kiou-),  adj.,  de  cuisine  ,  culinaire 

CUll  (keul),  v.a.,  recueilhr,  cueiHir,  choisir, 
trier. 

cullender,  n.,  couloire,  passoire,/. 

culler  (keul'-),  n.,  trieur,  m  ,  trieuse,  ./. 

CUl'let,  n.,  (broken  glass)  gre*sil,  m. 

CUFliS,  n.,  (broth)  couhs,  m. 

culm  (keulme),  n.,  (bot.)  chaume,  m.  ;  (min  ) 
houille  seche,  anthracite,  /. 

CUFminate  (keul-),  «.».,  (asfcron.)  culminer  ; 
(fig.)  se  terminer  en  ,  finir  par. 

culmlna'tlon  (-ne~-),  n.,  (astron  )  culmina- 
tion, /.  •  • 

culpability  (keul-),  «.,  culpabilite",  /. 

cisl'pable,  adj.,  coupable, 

cul'pableness,  n.,  culpability,  A 

CUl'pably,  odv  .,  d'une  mani^re  coupable,  cou- 
pablement. 

cuFprit  (keul*-),  n.,  accus6,  m  ,  accus6e,  /"/ 
criminel,  m.,  crimnaelle,  /.  ;  coupable,  pr^venu, 
inculp^,  m  ,  inculpe'e,  /. 

cult,  n.,  horn  mage,  culte,  m, 

cuFter  (keuP-),  «-.,  soc;  coutre,  m,  F.  coul- 
ter. 

cultivable,  adj  ,  cultivable. 

cultivate  (keul'-),  v.a  ,  eultiver. 

cnltiva;tlon  (-vd-),  n.,  culture,  /    Under  —  ; 


oul'tivator  (-v6-teur),  n.,  cultivateur,  m. 

cuPture  (keult'ioure),  ra,,  culture,/./  (fig.) 
instruction,  Education,  culture,  /. 

cul'tur®,  v.a.,  eultiver 

Clll'tureless,  adj.,  sans  culture  ;  inculte. 

cul'verin  (keul-veur'me),  n.,  coulevnne,  /. 

cuFvert  (keul-veitrt),  n.^  rigole,/.  /  ponceau, 
petit  aqueduc,  m. 

cumber  (keu'm*-),  n  ,  embarras,  obstacle, 
m  —  ,fiei<j  •  tra&nasse,  renou&e  des  oiseaux,  /. 

cumlser,  -P.O.,  embarraisser  de;  encombrer 
de. 

cum'liersome  (-seume),  cum1)?ou8f  adj., 
ambarrassant,  g8nant,  incommode,  lourd,  ;  4 
charge. 

cum'bersomely,  adv.,  d'une  maniera  em- 
barrassante. 

cuM^bersomeness,  n.,  embarras,  fardea,u»  w. 

cum'brance,  n.,  ©mbarras,  fardeau,  m.,  g%ae, 

cum'in  (keu'm'ine),  n.,  (bot.)  cumm,  m. 
GU'millate    (kiou-miou-),  t'.a.,    accumuler; 
cumuler. 
cumula'tion  (-16-),  n,,  accumulation;  (jur.) 


cumulation,  /. 

ciirneal  (kiou- 
cuu<5aire. 


t-ni-),  adj.,  en  forme  de  coin ; 


cu'taeate  ou  cm^neated  (-ede),  <«tj-»  s11  co^ 
eun^aire. 
cnne'ifozm  (Mou-ni-i-)  ou  coniform  (kiom- 

ni-)t  adj.,  cun^iforme,  en  forme  de  coin. 

cnzt'iiiDg  (keu'n5-),  «.,  finesse ;  adresse ; 
ruse,  astuce,/ 

cnn'nill^  acf/.,  fin,  ruse',  adroit,  astucieux, 

cun'ilingly,  adv.,  avec  finesse,  avec  artifice j 
adroitement ;  par  ruse. 

cun/iiijigiiess,  n.,  ruse,  finesse,/ 

Clip  (keupe),  n  ,  tasse,  coupe,  /. ;  gobelet ; 
(bot.)  calice,  TO.  ,  (med  )  ventouse,  /.  In  one's 
— s,  dans  tes  vigms  du  Seigneur;  tvre;  pns 
de  mn  —  and  ball;  bilboquet,  m,  — ful ; 
tassee  /  plein  une  tasse.  The  parting  — ;  le  coup 
de  Vetrier)  m. 

cup,  v  a.,  ventouser. 

cupbearer  (-ber5-),  n  ,  6chaneon,  m. 

cupboard (keub'eurde),  n.,  armoire,/.; buffet, 
placard,  m. 

CU'pel  (kiou-),  n.,  (chem.)  coupelle,/. 

cupella'tlon  (kiou-pel-1^-),  n  ,  coupellation,/. 

cupidity  (kiou-),  n.,  cupidite",  /. 

cu'pola  (kiou-),  w.,  coupole,/. 

CUp'ping,  n  ,  application  de  ventouses,  /. 

cup'piag-glass  (-gl^ce), «.,  ventouse,  /. 

cu'preons  (kiou-p_n-),  adj.,  cuivreux. 

CU'pulate  (kiou-piou-),  adj.,  (bot.)  mum  d'une 
cupule,  cupuld 

cu'pule  (kiou-pioul),  ».,  (bot  )  cupule,/. 

cur  (keur),  n.,  chien  de  rue,  mauvais  chien, 
chien  hargneux,  m  ;  (pers.)  vilain  chien,  vilain 
animal,  m. 

cnr'alde  (kiou-ra-b'l),  adj.,  gu^rissable,  cu- 
rable 

cur'ableness,  «  ,  curability  /. 

cur'aQoa  (fctou-ra-^8), ».,  cura^ao  (liqueur),  m. 

CUT'acy  (kiou-),  n.,  vicanat,  TO.  /  cure,/. 

curtate  (kiou-),  n  ,  vicalre,  desservant,  m. 

om/atiTe  (kiou-r6-),  acf?.,  curatif 

cura'tor  (kiou-r^-teur),  n.,  administrateur, 
(museum)  conservateur ;  (]ur.)  curateur,  m. 

curb  (keurbe),  n.,  (man.)  gourmette,  /  / 
(hg.)  freiu,  m  ;  (of  a  well)  margelle  ;  (of  a  foot 
pavement)  bordure;  (vet.)  tare,/.  —  chain; 
gottrmetie,  /. 

curb,  v.a.,  (man.)  gourmer ;  (fig.)  re"primer» 
contenir,  bnder ;  mettre  un  frem  a. 

curb'less,  ad? ,  effre"ne\  sans  frein 

curla'-stone  (-*st6ne),  n  ,  bordure,/. 

curculio  (keur-kiou-),  n.,  (ent )  charangon,  m. 

cur'cuma  (keur-kiou-),  n,,  (bot.)  curcuma,  m. 

curd  (keurde),  n  ,  caille",  lait  caille",  m  ;  caille- 
botte,/.  /  grumeau,  m. 

curd,  v.a.,  caiUer,  figer. 

cur'dle  (keur'd'l),  v.a.,  calller;  figer. 

cur'dle^  v.n.,  se  cailler,  se  figer. 

CUld'y,  adj.,  caill^,  fig^. 

cure  (kioure),  n.,  gu^rison;  cure,/./  remede» 
m.  /  (ecc.)  cure,  /.  —  of  souls  ;  charge  d'ames,/. 

cure,  v.a.,  gue"nr;  (of  hay>  se"cher,  (meat) 
mariner,  saler,  (fig.)  reme"dier  a,  corriger. 

cureless,  adj.,  incurable. 

CUT'er,  nn  gu^nsseur,  m^decin ;  (of  meat, 
fish)  aaleur,  m. 

cur/few  (keur-fiou),  n  ,  couvre-feu,  m. 

cur'f ew-"bell,  n  ,  couvre-feu,  m. 

curiosity  (kiou-ri-oss'-),  %.,  curiosity,  /. 
Old — ;  bwcabrac,  m.  Dealer  in  curiosities; 
marchand  de  brie  h  brae  ;  antiquaire,  m. 

cu'rious  (kiou-),  adj.,  cuneux ;  exact ;  delieat* 
difficile.  —  of  ou  after ;  cuneux  de,  h  la  recher- 
che de. 

cu'riously,  adv.,  curieusement,  — enough; 
par  twe  snnffuliere  coincidence. 

curl  (keurl),  n.,  boucle  ;  ondulation,  /» 

curl,  -u.a.jboucler ;  f  riser ;  (fig.)  faire  onduler. 
To  —  up ;  retrousser,  fawe  tourUllonn&r. 

curl,  v  n.,  f  riser,  boucler;  (of  the  serpent)  se 
replier,  s'entortiller »  (of  the  vme)  e'entrelacer; 


curl-cloud 


112 


cut 


(of  smoke,  waves)  tourbillomier,  onduler,  on- 
doyer.  To  —  up,  se  pelotonner  (of  cats);  se 
blotti?  ;  se  recoquiller;  se  retrousser. 

cnrl'-cloud,  n.,  cirrus,  m. 

curled  (keur'Pde),  adj.,  (bot.)  crisp^,  crepu 
fnse,  boucie. 

curlew  (keur-liou),  «.,  (oral.)  courlieu,  cour- 
lis,  m. 

dullness  (keurl'-),  n  ,  fnsure,/,  frise",  m. 

curling1,  n  ,  Insure  ,  (of  waves)  ondulation,  /. 

curling-irons  (-ai'eum'z)  ou  curling-tongs 
(-to'gnze),  n.pl ,  fer  a  fnser,  m  sing 

cmrl'-paper,  n  ,  papiilote,/. 

eurl'y,  adj  ,  fnse ,  boucle ;  (fig  )  qui  ondule 

—  headed ;  qui  a  la  tetefrisee,  qui  a  les  cheveux 
boucles. 

CUrniUd'geon  (keur-meud'jeune),  n.,  ladre, 
pingre  ;  grippe-sou,  m.,  pingresse,  /. 

Cinizrad'geoilly,  adv  ,  en  ladre,  de  ladre. 

CUT'rant(keur'ra'n'te),  n  ,  groseille  a  grappes, 
/.  Dried  —a,  raisin  de  Conntke,  in,  Black 
— ,  cassis,  m.  Bed  -— ,  groseille  rouge ,  /. 
White  — ,  groseille  blanche,  jr. 

cur'rant-busli.  (-boushe),  n.j  groseiller  a 
grappes ;  gadelher,  m. 

currency  (keur-re'n'-),  n.,  (of  money)  cours, 
m ,  circulation,  / ;  (fig )  cours,  credit,  m., 
vogue,  /.  Legal  — ;  inonnaie  legale,  f.  Paper 
— ,  circulation  de  papier-monnaie,  f.  To  give 

—  to;  dormer  cours a. 

current,  adj.,  courant ,  (fig.)  admls,  re<ju, 
qui  a  cours.  —  account ;  (com  )  compte  courant, 
m.  —  price ,  pnx  courant,  m  To  pass  — ;  avoir 
cours;  etr&  admis. 

cur'rent,  n  ,  courant  d'eau  ;  courant ;  cours, 
m 

OUT'rently,  adv.,  continuellexnent ,  couram- 
ment ;  general  em  en  t  It  is  —  reported  that ;  on 
pretend  que  ou  le  bruit  court  que. 

cur'ricle  (keur'ri-k'l),  n.,  cabriolet  a  deux 
roues,  m  ;  chaise  de  poste,  /. 

currlc'ulum,  n.,  cours  ;  cours  d'etudes,  m. 

cur'rier  (keur-ri-eur),  n  ,  corroyeur,  m. 

cnr'rlsh  (keur-rishe),  adj.,  hargneux,  brutal 

cur'risMy,  adv.,  d'une  inaniere  hargxieuse. 

cur'ry  (keur-ri),  v  a  ,  corroyer ,  (a  horse) 
etriller,  (pers.)  rosser,  etnller,  (cook.)  accom- 
xnoder  au  can.  To  —  favor  with ,  s^irmnuer 
dans  les  bonnes  graces  de  ou  sefaire  bunvemr 
de. 

cur'ry,  cur'ry-powder,  n.,  can,  m. 

cur'ry-comlj  (-cSme),  n.,  ^tnlle,  / 

curse  (keurse),  n  ,  malediction,/., blaspheme , 
fle'au,  nialheur,  m. 

curse,  v  a.,  maudire,  affliger. 

curse,  v  n  ,  profe"rer  des  maledictions ;  jurer, 
(pop  )  sacrer.  To  be  — d  with  ,  etre  affligb  de , 
avoir  pour  son  malheur.  He  is  —d  with  ;  ^l  a  le 
malheur  d'awir. 

curs'ed  (keurs'ede),  adj  ,  maudit,  execrable. 

curs'edly,  adv..,  abommablement ,  terrible- 
ment 

curs'edness,  n.,  (ant.)  noirceur,  m<5chan- 
cete1,/. 

CUTs'er,  n  ,  qui  maudit,  blasph  Amateur,  m. 

currsltor  (keur-si-teur),  n,,  (ant.)  greffler  de  la 
Cour  de  Chancellene,  m. 

cur'sorily  (keur-),  adv.,  rapidement;  b,  la 
hate,  superficiellement 

cur'soriness  (keur-),  n  ,  examen  rapide,  w. 

cur'sory  (keur-)  adj  ,  rapide,  l«5ger,  super- 
ficiel;  pr6cipitǤ. 

curst  (keurste),  adj.,  (ant.)  odieux,  detestable, 
vexatoire,  merchant,  malfaisant. 

curt  (keurte),  adj.,  court,  bref ;  sec,  concis. 

curtail'  (keur-teie),  v  a  ,  retrancher ,  reduire, 
raccourcir ;  abre*ger,  rogner,  tronquer ;  atnom- 
drir,  diminuer,  e"courter.  To  —  of  ,  priver  de. 

cnrtail'ment,  w.,  reduction,  /,  /  retranche- 
ment,  raccourcissement,  abrege,  m. 


cnr'tain  (keur-tine),  n.,  rideau,  m. ;  (fort ) 
courtme,  J. ,  (thea  )  rideau,  m.,  toile,  /  — rod  , 
tnngle,  f.  —  lecture;  semonce  conjugate,  J. 
—  hook,  pm,  rest ;  patere,  /.  —  pole  ;  porte- 
ndeaux,  mj 

cnr'tain,  v.a.,  garnir  de  rideaux ;  (fig  )  en- 
velopper,  voiler. 

cnr'taiu-aim   (-arme)    ou    cur'tain-lsaiid 

(-ba'ii'd),  n.,  einbrasse,  /. 

Clirt'sy  (keurt'-),  n.,  reverence,  v  n.,  fairs  la 
reverence 

car'vated  (keur-ve-tede),  adj  ,  courbe 

cmra'tion  (keur-ve-),  n  ,  courbure,  /. 

cnr'vatare  (keur-va-tioure),  n  ,  courbure,  /. 

curve  (keurve),  adj  ,  courbe. 

curve,  n  ,  (geom  )  courbe,  J. 

curve,  v  a  ,  courber ;  cmtier.  v.n.,  se  cour- 
ber,  devenir  courbe,  decnre  une  courbe 

curvet'  (keur-vete),  v  n  ,  (roan.)  faire  des 
courbettes ,  sauter,  gambader 

curvet',  n  ,  (man.)  courbette,  /.  ;  tour,  m, , 
(fig.)  fredame,  /. 

eurvHia'eal  ou  curvllin'ear  (keur-),  adj  , 
curviligne. 

cusn'ion  (coush'eune),  n.,  coussm ;  (of  a  steam 
engine)  matelas ;  (of  a  puinp)  coussmet,  m  , 
(billiards)  bande,  /. 

cushion,  T.O,  ,  asseoir  sur  un  coussm  ;  garnir 
de  coussms,  (fig  )  mettre  de  c8te ,  etouffer ;  (at 
billiaids)  acculer  4  la  bande. 

cushioned  (coush'eu'n'de),  adj.,  garni  de 
coussms ,  (billiards)  accuie  a  la  bande. 

cusp  (keuspe),  n.,  corne  du  croissant,  pointe; 
(anat.)  cuspide,/.;  (arch.)  lobe,  m 

cus'pated  (keus-pet'ede)  ou  cus'pldal  (keus'-) 
adj  ,  (ant.)  termme  en  pomte. 

cus'pidated  (keus'pi-det'ede),  adj,,  termine 
en  pointe. 

CUSS)  n  ,  vaurien,  chenapan,  m. 

CUSS'edness,  n  ,  perversite,  mechancete,  /. 

CUS'tard  (keus-),  ??.,  creme  cuite  au  four,  /. / 
flan,  m.  —  apple ;  (bot.)  anone,  /.  /  cosur  de 
"  mtj,  m. 

CUS'tOdy  (keus'-)  n.,  garde,  arrestation, 
prison,  detention,  f  To  give  any  one  into  —  , 
faw  e  arreter  quetqu^un.  To  commit  fco  any  one's 
— ,  con fier  b  la  garde  de  quelquhm*  In  — ;  en 

at  d"at  ?  estation.    In  close  — ,  au  secret 

CUS'tom  (keus'-),  n,,  coutume,  habitude,  /  / 
usage,  m.  /  pratique ;  douane ;  (of  a  shop)  pra- 
tique,/.,  chalands,  w  pi ,  achalandage,  w  To 
clear  the  — s  ,  passer  (quelque  chose)  en  douane. 

cus'tomable  (keus'to'm'a-b'l),  adj.,  (l.u.) 
habituel ,  accoutume  ;  sujet  aux  droits  de  douane. 

cusrtomably,  adv.,  de  coutume ,  par  habi- 
tude, habituellement. 

CUS'tomarlly  (keus1-),  adv.,  ordinairement, 
communement,  habituellement,  d'habitude. 

cus'tomariness,  n  ,  habitude,  frequence.  / 

CUS'tomary  (keus'-),  adj.,  ordinaire,  (jur.) 
coutumier ;  d'usage  ;  regu. 

customer  (keus'-),  ??,.,  chaland,  client ,  habi- 
;ue,  m.  /  pratique,  /. ;  (pop.)  nidividu,  particu- 
ler,  m.  To  know  one's  — s ,  connaUre  son  monde. 
Ugly  — ;  mauvats  couchew ,  m.  Queer  — ;  drdle 
Pindiuidu,  m. 

ras'tom-honse  (-haouce),  n.,  douane,  /.    — 
officer ,  employe  de  la  douane ,  douamei ,  m. 
customs-duty  (-diou-),  n.,  droit  de  douane, 

cut  (keute),  ».,  (with  a  sharp  instrument) 
coup,  m.  ;  balafre,  estafilade,  /.  /  (piece  cut  ott) 
morceau,  m. ;  (place  cut  opew)  coupure;  (of 
clothes)  coupe ;  (engr.)  gravure,  vignette,  es- 
;ampe  j  (at  cards)  coupe ,  (channel)  coupure,/  / 
chenal,  m.  ;  (words)  ironie  incisive,/.,  reproche 
vif,  mot  piquant,  trait ;  coup  de  patte,  w.;  (figure) 
tournure;  (short  way)  traverse,  jr.;  le  plus 
court,  au  plus  court.  To  draw  — fe ;  tirer  a  la 
courte  penile.  To  take  a  short  — ;  prendre  un 


cut 


113 


daintiness 


-;  pi  end)  e  le 


raceouiei.    To  take  the  shortest 
ckeirvm,  le  plus  court* 

CUt,  v  #.,  (pietei  it  and  past  pait  ,  Gut)  conper. 
tailler,  fendre ,  trancher  To  —  one's  teeth  , 
Jaire  ses  dentt>.  To  —  a  figure,  jane  figure. 
To  —  capers  ,  jaire  des  sieimet,  To  —  some  one, 
rompre  avec,  planter  la,  laisserlh,  passer  quel- 
qu'un  dans  la  rue.  To  —  a  loaf ,  entamer  un 
pain.  To  —  down,  abatlie,  (mil  )  taillei  en 
pieces,  ecrasei  ;  (to  clip)  rogner,  abregfr,  re- 
duve.  To  —  off,  suppjimer,  retmncher  f  ex- 
tirper  ;  slider ,  sepai  er,  coupe) ,  ti  ancher,  tailler } 
tntercepter ,  piiie?  f  empecher.  To  —  small, 
hacher ,  rapetisser.  To  —  short;  interrompre , 
abieger  To  —  to  the  heart ,  fendre  le  casur  a  , 
afflioer.  To  —  up;  ouvnr ;  couper ;  echarper, 
dissequer  ;  decouper.  To  —  asunder ;  dechirer , 
trancher;  exclure,  couper,  bnser;  (mil.)  echnr- 
per;  tailler  en  pieces  To  —  out ,  tailler  ;  couper  j 
oter,  retrancher,  (fig)  surpasses  ectipser.  To 

—  out  woik  for  any  one ;  tailler  de  la,  besogne  a 
To  —  one's  way ,  se  Jj  ayer  un  chemtn.    To  — 
one's  sticks,  to  —  it ;  filer,  degiterpir.    To  — 
across;  couper  en  havers     To  —  along  ;j?/er, 
jouer  des  jambfs.    To  —  off  with  a  shilling ,  ne 
wen  latsser  &  ,  detkenter.   To  —  to  pieces ,  (mil.) 
eckarper,  tailler  en  pieces ,  (criticism)  abi mer. 

cut,  v  n  ,  couper,  se  couper,  percer,  tailler.  To 

—  and  come  again ;  lerenir  au  plat 

cut  and  dried,  adj  ,  tout  pitt,  tout  fait. 

CUta'neous  (kiou-t<5-m-),  adj  ,  cutan6. 

GU'ticle  (kiou-ti-k'l),  n  ,  cuticule,  pellicule, 
/.  /  tSpidernae,  m. 

CUtlc'ular  (kiou-tik'iou-),  adj  ,  <§pidermique. 

CUtlass  (keut'-),  72.,  coutelas,  m. 

cutler  (keut'-),  w.,  cou teller,  m. 

cutlery,  n.,  coutellene,  /. 

cutlet  (keut'-),  n.,  cStelette,/. 

CUt'purse  (-peurse),  w.y  coupeur  de  bourse,  m. 

CUt'ter  (keut'-),  n.,  coupeur,  coupoir ,  (nav.) 
canot,  cotre,  cutter  ,  (tech.)  burin,  m. 

CUt'tliroat  (-tluSte),  n.,  coupe-jarret,  m.  — 
place ,  coupe-gorge,  TO. 

cutting  (keut'-),  n  ,  incision  ,  (of  wood,  of 
cards,  of  hair)  coupe;  (hort  )  bouture, /. 

CUt'ting,  adj.,  incisif ;  piquant,  poignant, 
eaustique ,  tranchant,  mordant. 

cut'ting-en'gine  (-e'n'djine),  n.,  machine  a 
diviser,  /, 

CUt'tiag-kuife  (-naife),  n  ,  (print.)  conpoir,  m. 

cut'ting-out-macMne  (-aoute-ma-slilne),  n  , 
(com.)  emporte-piece,  w. 

CUt'ting-press  (-prece),  w.,  (bookbind.)  ro- 
gnoir,  m. 

cuttle  ou  ctii'tle-fisii  (keut't'l,  -fishe),  »., 
(mol.)  seche,  seiche  ;  jpieuvre,  /. 

CUt'tle-foone,  w.,  (conch  )  os  de  seehe,  m 

cuttle-fish, «.,  seiVhe,  f 

cutty-pipe,  ».,  brflle-gueule,  TO. 

cut'water  (-woteui),  n.,  (engineering)  avant- 
bec  ;  arriere-bec  ,  (orni.)  coupeur  d'eau,  bec-en- 
ciseaux  ;  fnay.)  taille-mer,  m, 

cy'cle  (Qai'k'l),  «.,  cycle,  in.  —  of  the  sun; 
cycle  solaire.  —  of  the  moon ,  cycle  lunaire. 

cy'clold  (c.ai-cloide),  n.,  cycloide,/. 

cy'clop  (cai-),  w.,  cyclope,  m. 

cyclopaedia  (gai-klo-pt-),  «.,  encyclopedic,  /. 

cyclope/an  (gai-clo-pf-),  adj.,  cyclop^en. 

cycloplc  (Qai-),  ftdj't  de  cyclope  ;  cyclope"en. 

cyg'net,  n  ,  jeune  cygne,  m. 

cylinder  (ci-),  n.,  cylmdre  ,  (of  a  pump) 
corps  de  pompe,  m. 

cylindrarceous  (ci-H'n'dre'-sheusse),  adj., 
(l.u.)  cylmdrique. 

oylin'dric  ou  cylindrical  (ci-h'n'-),  adj., 
cylindnque. 

cyma'tiuin  (si-m^-shi-eume),  n.,  (arch.)  cy- 
maise,  /. 

cym^bal  (si'm'-),  n.,  cymbale,/. 

cymljal-player  (-p!6'-),  n.,  cymballer,  m. 


cynan'clie  (si-na"gn%i),  n  ,  (med  )  esquinan- 
cie,  /. 

cynic,  n  ,  cynique,  m 

cynic  ou  cynical,  adj.,  cjnique. 

cynically,  adj.,  cjiuquement,  d  une  maniere 
cyinque. 

cynicism  (-ciz'm),  «  ,  cymsme,  m 

cyn'OSiire  (§ai-no-shioure  ou  ci-),  «.,  cyno- 
sure,  /.,  point  d'attraition,  point  de  mire,  m. 
The  —  of  all  eyes ,  Vobjet  de  torn  les  regard^  m. 

cy'press  ou  cy'press-tree  (^ai-prece,  -trt), 
TI.,  cypres,  m. 

cy'press-wood  (-woude),  n  ,  cypres,  bois  de 
cypres,  m. 

cyst  ou  cystis  (ciste  ou  -tiss),  n.,  (surg.) 
kyste.  m 

cysti'tis  (cis-tai-tias),  n.,  (med.)  cystite,/. 

cystot'omy  (cis'to-),  n  ,  cystotomie,  /. 

cyt'isus  (-ceuss),  w.,  (bot.)  cytise ,  faux 
ebtSnier,  m. 

czar  (zir),  n  ,  tsar,  czar,  m. 

ezari'na  (-it-),  n.,  tsarine,  czarine,/. 

czar'isll,  adj.,  tsarien,  czanen. 

^CZar'OWltZ  (zar'o-vitse)  n.t  tsarowitz,  czaro- 
witz,  in,. 


d,  quatriemelettre  deFalphabet,  d,  m. ;  (mus.) 
r6,  m. 

dab,  n  ,  coup  le"ger,  m .  ;  6claboussure,  fcache  ; 
(pers  ,pop.)  expert,  adepte,/. ,  (a  bit)  petit  mor- 
ceau,  m  ,  (ich.)  limande,  /  To  be  a — at ,  exceller 
a  ou  en ,  *' entendre  &  ,  etre  aufait  de. 

dab,  v.a.,  toucher  16gerement  ,  Sponger  d 
petits  coups ;  6*tuver. 

dabble  (dab'b'l),  v.a.t  barbouiller,  souiller, 
^clabousser. 

dabfble,  w.n.,  barboter,  patauger.  To  —  in  ; 
se  meler  de,  lingerer  dans ,  toucher  a. 

dablJler,  «.,  barboteui  ;  bousilleur  ;  barbouil- 
leur,  m. 

dab'cMck  (-tshik),  n.,  (orni )  le  petit  grebe, 
grebe  castagneux,  m. 

dab'Ster,  n  ,  malin ;  passe  maltre,  m. 

dace,  n  ,  (ich.)  vandoise,  /. ,  dard,  m,. 

dachs'hmid,  n  ,  basset  allemand,  m. 

dactyle,  w.,  dactyle,  m 

dactylic,  «.,  dactylique 

dad  ou  dad'dy,  n  ,  papa,  TO.  — long-legs  ; 
(ent.)  faueheur,  faucheux,  m. 

da'dO  (d^-d6),  72,.,  (arch  )  d<5 ;  ffit  vertical, 
(of  rooms)  lambns,  m 

dai'lodil,  n  ,  asphodele,  narcisse  des  pre"s,  m. 

daft,  adjf.,  stupide,  sot ;  a  moitie'  fou. 

dag,  n  ,  (ant.)  dague,/. 

dag'ger  (dag'gheur), ».,  poignard,  m. ;  dague  ; 
(print.)  croix,  /.  At  — s  drawn,  h  couteaux 
tires.  —  knife ;  coiiteau-poignard,  m  To  look 
— s  at;  lancer  des  regan  di>  foudroyants  k. 

daggers-drawing  (-'gheurz'dro'-),  n  ,  ac- 
tion de  tirer  les  poignards  du  fourreau  ,  mettie 
P6p6e  a  la  main  ;  mettie  flamberge  au  vent ; 
violente  querelle,  /  To  be  at  — ,  etre  h  couteaux 
tires  avec,  etre  toujowt*  a  se  quereller. 

dag'gle  (dag'g'l),  v.n  ,  se  crotter ;  se  trainer 
dans  la  boue. 

dag'gle,  v.«.,  crotter ,  trainer  dans  la  botie. 

dag'gle-tail  (-tele),  adj.   V  draggle-tailed. 

Da'gon  (He"-),  ».,  Dagon,  m 

daguerre'0type(-taipe),  n.,  daguerreotype,  m. 

dahlia  (da-),  w.,  (bot.)  dahlia,  m. 

daily  (de"-li),  adj.)  journalier,  quotidien ; 
(astron  )  diurne 

daily,  <r<?n>.,  jonmellement,  tous  les  jours. 

daintily  (d6'n'-),  adv.,  de'licatement,  elegam- 
ment,  avec  d^licatesse ;  avec  friandise. 

dain'tiness,  n.,  daicatesse,  /.,  gout  difficile, 


dainty 


114 


dain'ty,  ».,  friandi&e,  j. 

dain'ty  (de'n.'-),  adj  ,  friand,  delieat  ;  difficile. 

llai'ry  (de-nj,  n.,  laitene  ;  (shop)  cremene,  J. 

dai'ry-fariE  (-fftrnie),  n  ,  laitene  en  gros,/. 

dad;ryist  (-n-iste),  «.,  (J  u  j  laitier,  cremier,  m. 

dai'ry-maid  (-mede),  ».,  fllle  de  laitene,  lai- 
tiere,  /. 

dalfry-inaXL  (-ma'n),  n,,  garden  de  laitene; 
laitier,  cre"mier,  m 

dai'ry-room  (-roume),7i.,  laiterle  (lieu  ou  1'on 
fcienc  le  lait),  j 

dai'ry-wom'an  (-woum'a'n),  n.,  laitiere,  cre"- 
miere,  /. 

dais,  n.,  estrade,  /.  ;  (ant  )  dais,  in 

dai'sy  (de-zi),  n  ,  marguerite,  p&querette,  / 

dai'sy-GUtter  (-cut'-),  n  ,  (man  )  cheval  qul 
rase  le  tapis,  m. 

dai'sy-rake  (-re"ke),  n  ,  rtteau  4  gazon,  m. 

dale,  n.,  vallon,  m.  ,  valise,/.  Up  hill  and 
down  —  ;  par  monts  el  pa?  vaux 

dales'man,  n  ,  habitant  des  valises,  m. 

dalliance  (dal'h-),  n,  MStiene,  /.,  badi- 
nage, m.  ;  caresses,  J.pL  ,  (ant  )  delai,  m. 

dalller  (dal*li-)s  »•»  iolatre,  m.  ;  personne 
le"g«re,  /. 

dally  (dal'li),  v  n  ,  tarder,  diffe"rer  ,  s'amuser; 
badmer  ;  f  olatrer  ,  perdre  son  temps 

dam  (dame),  n  ,  (of  animals)  mere  ;  (at 
draughts)  danie  dame"e,  dame  ;  (of  a  canal)  dame, 
/.  ;  (of  a  river)  barrage,  b&tardeau,  in.  ;  digue,  / 

dam,  v.n  ,  diguer,  barrer,  endiguer,  contenir  ; 
(fig.)  arreter. 

dam/age  (dam'e'dje),  n.,  dommage  ,  tort,  d£g3t  ; 
(fig.)  prejudice,  detriment,  m.  ;  (uav  )  avarie,/. 
j9/.,  (jur.^  dommages-mte're'ts,  dommages  et  mte"- 
r§ts,  m.pL 

dam'age,  v.a  ,  endommager  ;  avarier  ;  (fig.) 
faire  tort  ^,  ;  nuire  &,  compromettre. 

dam'age,  v  n.t  s'endommager 

damageable  (-'e"dj'a-b'l),  adj.,  susceptible  de 
s'endommager,  avariable. 

damascene'  (-'ci:ne\  n.,  pmne  de  BamfttS,/. 

daja'aisk,  n  ,  damas,  m,  adj.,  damasse".  — 
rose  ;  rose  incmnate,  f. 

dain/asi£,  v  n  ,  damasser. 

damaskeen'  (~'kine),  v.a  ,  damasquiuer. 

damaskeen'ill^,  n  ,  (ait.)  damasqmnerie  ; 
(ornament)  damasqumure,  /. 

dam'asMng,  n  ,  damasaure,  /. 

damask-  worker,  n  ,  damasseur,  m. 

dam'assin,  ?i.,  damassm,  m  ;  damesquette,  /. 

dame  (de"me),  ?i.,  dame  ;  mere  ;  mattresse 
dJ6cole,  /.  —  's  violet,  (bot.)  yuhenne  des  jar- 


damn  (da'm'),  t).«.,  damner  ,  condamner  ;  d«5s- 
approuver  ;  siffler  (as  a  mark  of  disapprobation)  , 
jurer  apres  ;  envoyer  au  diable.  —  !  sacrebleu  ! 

damnable  (da'm'na'b'l),  adj.,  damnable, 
maudit,  odieux,  permcieux. 

dam'nably,  adi\,  odieusement,  ubominable- 
ment,  diablement. 

damnartion  (da'ni'n«5-),  n.,  damnation,/. 

dam'natory  (da'm'na-tori),  arfj.,  condamna- 
toire. 

damned  (da'm'de  ou  da'm'nede),  adj.,  damn^, 
(Lex.)  maudit,  odieux,  detestable,  execrable. 

damp  (da'm'pe),  n  ,  humidite',  vapeur,  /.  ; 
froid,  m.  ;  (fig.)  tristesse,  /.,  abattement,  m. 
Choke  —  ;  mofette^  f  ;  aoide  carbotnq'ue,  m. 

damp,  adj.,  humide  ,  moite  ;  (fig.)  triste, 
abattu. 

damp,  v.a.,  rendre  humide;  humecter;  (fig.) 
de\5ourager,  abattre,  ralentir,  ref  roidir.  To  —  the 
spirits  of;  dfaourager. 

fiamp'er,  n.,  ^teignoir;  (piano)  ^touffoir,  w», 
pe^lale  douce,  sourdine,  /.;  (of  a  chimney) 
registre  ;  (fig.)  e"teignoir  ;  xabat-joie,  m.  To  put 
a  —  on  ;  jeter  m  wile  de  tristesse  sur. 

damp'isli,  adj.,  un  pen  humide,  moite. 

damp'ness,  n.,  humidity  moiteur,/. 


darkish. 


(da'm'zel),  n.,  jeune  fille,   suivante, 
demoiselle,  /. 

dam/son  (da'm'z'n),  n  ,  prune  de  Damas,/. 

dam/son- tree  (-til),  «.,  pruniei  deDarnas,  m. 

dance  (da'n'se),  n  ,  danse,  / ,  bal,  m.  To  lead 
the  —  ;  mener  la,  danse  —  music  ,  a^r  de  danse, 
air  dansant,  in.  The  —  of  death ,  danse  'macabre. 
To  lead  any  one  a  — ;  housptllei ,  ou  malm&ner, 
quelqu*un. 

dance,  v.n.,  danser  ;  agiter.  —  attendance  ; 
faire  lepied  de  grue;  Jaire  antichambre ,  (fam  ) 
croquer  le  marmot 

dance,  v.a.,  danser;  faire  danser. 

dan'cer,  ».,  danseur,  m.,  danseuse,/. 

dan'cing, «-.,  danse,  /. 

dan/dug,  adj.,  de  danse. master ,  ma&tre 

de  danse,  m. room  ,  salle  de  danse,  f.    — 

party  ,  soirSe  dansante,/ ,  bal,  m. 

datt'delion  (da'n'de'-lai'one),  «.,  (bot.)  dent- 
de-lion,/.  /  pissenlit,  m. 

dan'die  (da'n'd'l),  v.a.,  dorloter,  bercer, 
dodmer. 

dan'dmff  (da'n'dreufe),  n  ,  dartre  farmeuse, 
crasse  (de  la  fete},/. ,  pellicules^/.jo/'. 

dan'dy,  n.,  dandy,  elegant,  petit-maltre, 
gandin,  m. 

dan'fiy,  adj.,  de  dandy  ;  e'le'gant. 

dan'dyism,  n.t  dandysme,  m. 

Bane,  n  ,  Danois,  m.,  Danoi&e,  / 

dane'WOIt  (-weurte),  n.,  hieble,  yeble,  /. 

dan'ger  (de"'u'd]eur),  n  ,  danger,  pe"nl,  m, 

dan'gerless,  adj  ,  sans  danger. 

dan'gerons,  adj.,  dangereux. 

dangerously,  adv  ,  dangereusement. 

dan'gle  (da'gn'g'l),  vn.,  pendiller.  v.a.^ 
laisser  pendre,  balancer,  agiter  To  —  after ;  §t]e 
aux  trousses  de ;  Gtiependu ^  la  umtiire  de 

dan'gler,  n.,  godelureau,  parasite,  m 

Danish  (de"'nj-),  adj  ,  danois. 

Banish,  n.,  danois  (language),  m. 

dank)  adj  ,  moite,  humide. 

dank,  n.,  humidite",/ 

dank'isnness,  n  ,  humid ite",  f. 

dap'per,  adj.,  (5veill<£ ,  le&te ,  vif,  fnngant,  pun- 
pant.  —  couplets ,  couplets  semillanU,  ni.pl. 

dap'perling,  n  ,  uam,  petit  bonhomme,  m 

dap'ple  (dap'p'l),  adj ,  pommel<5,  truit6,  mi- 
roit^.  — gray ;  grispommvle,  m 

dap'ple,  v  a.,  tacheter,  pommeler,  barioler. 
v  n  ,  se  pommeler,  se  tachetei . 

dare,  v.n.  (pietent,  Durst),  oser,  risquer. 

dare,  v  a.,  d^fier ,  braver ;  affrontei,  provoquer. 
I  —  say ;  fose  d'ire  que;  tl  est  piolaUB  que  ;  je 
crois  bien  que;  sans  doute  gite;  yc  pane  que.  I 
—  say !  eh  bien,  om  !  ;  par  exempt 'e  '  To  —  to  do ; 
oser  faire.  If  you  —  me  to  do  it ,  si  wus  me 
defiez  de  le  faire. 

dare'-devil,  n.  and  adj.,  audacieux,  cksfeespei  <5 , 
un  risque-tout, 

dar'tagr,  adj ,  audacieux,  hardi,  vaillai  t. 

dar'ing,  n.,  hardiesse,  audace,  f 

dar'ingly,  ad't\,  audacieusement,  hardimeiit. 

dark  (dfiike),  n.,  t^nebres,  f.pl  ;  obscurity, 
ignorance,  nuit,  / 

dark,  adj.,  obscur,  sombre  ;  noir  ,  (fig.)  cach^, 
myst^rieux.  —  lantern  ,  luviterne  soitrde,  ./•  To 
be  — ;  faire  $ombr&;  fane  iwii.  The  —  ages  ; 
P&ge  des  tenebrcs,  le  moyen-tige,  m.  To  see  only 
the  —  side  (of  anything) ;  wir  tout  en  noir.  — 
working ;  mystericux. 

dark/en  (dltr'k'ri),  v.a  ,  obscurcir,  assombrir ; 
(the  complexion)  brunir ;  (colors  in  painting) 
assourdir;  (fig.)  troubler,  embarrasser. 

darken,  w.n.,  s' obscurcir ;  se  rembrunir,  s'as- 
sombrir. 

darkening,  n.,  obscurcissement,  assombrisse- 
ment ;  rembranisseinent ;  (of  colors)  aasouvdlase- 
ment,  m. 

dark'lsli,  adj.)  un  peu  sombre  j  noir&tre,  u» 
peu  brun. 


darkling 


115  dead 


darkling,  adj.)  (ant.)  dans  Fobacurite,  dansles 
te*iiebres. 

darkly,  adv.,  obscure"ment,  sourdement ,  dans 
le&  tenebres. 

dark'nQSS,  n.,  obscurite,  /- ;  tenebres,  fpL, 
(of  colors)  teinte  sombre,  /.  /  (of  tbe  skin),  teuit 
bran,  m. 

dark'some  (-seume),  adj.,  sombre. 

dar'ky,  n.,  (Cam.)  inoricaud,  m, 

darling  (d$r-),  n.,  favon,  m.;  favorite,  /.  , 
ch&n,  7?i ,  cheiie,  /  ,  mignon,  m  ,  mignonne,  /.  / 
bien-amie",  m  ,  bien-aim<§e,  /. ,  ange ;  chou,  TO. 

darling,  adj  ,  cheri,  favon,  bien-aiine" 

darn  (d&rne),  n  ,  reprise,  / 

darn,  v  a  ,  repnser  ,  fane  des  reprises  a. 

dar'nel  (dSr-), ».,  ivraie,/ 

dara'ing,  n  ,  reprise,  /.  —  cotton ;  colon  a 
r6pi  iser,  m.  —  needle  ,  aiguille  &,  repruer,  /. 

dart  (d&rte),  n.,  dard ;  trait,  m* 

dart,  v.a  ,  darder ;  lancer  contre. 

dart,  v  n.,  se  lancer,  s'elancer  BUT ;  fondre 
SUT ;  partir  comme  un  trait. 

dash,  w.,  choc  ;  coup,  elan  ,  (with  a  pen)  trait, 
m. ,  (small  quantity)  teinte,  }.,  (fig.)  gram,  m., 
pointe,  /.  ;  soupQon,  m  To  cut  a  — ;  mener 
grand  train,  ty  anchet  du  grand.  A — of  vinegar, 
un  filet  de  vmaigre. 

dash,  v  a.,  f  rapper ,  ticraser,  heurter,  brlser  , 
barrer,  biffer,  (fig.)  detruire,  (writing)  souligner. 
To  —  against ,  hew  ter  centre.  To  —  away ;  Jeter, 
repousser.  To  —  up  ,  faire  sauter,  faire  jailhr. 
To  —  in  pieces ;  briser  en  morceaux.  To  —  down ; 
precipiter,  revive? ser.  To  —  out;  ejffacer;  jaire 
sautet.  To  —  off;  ebaucher,  esqmssei  ;  (fam.) 
bi  ocher. 

dash,  v.n.,  se  heurter,  se  briser;  se  pre"eipi- 
ter,  jaillir.  To  —  through  ;  se pr$wpitei ,  s'e/cm- 
cer  h  havers.  To  —  m  ,  ««£m ompi e  mvement. 
To  —  up  (to  a  carriage) ;  s'elancer  Jusqu'a. 

dash^ing,  adj.,  fougueux;  bnllant,  superbe; 
pimpant,  <51^gant. 

das'tatd,  n.,  lEche,  TO./.  /  poltron,  m  ,  pol- 
tronne,  /. 

das'tardt  adj.,  llfcche;  poltron. 

das'tardize  (-'aize),  t?.a.,  (ant )  effrayer,  faire 
peur  a. 

das'tardJiness,  n.,  poltronnerie,  ISchet^,  /. 

dastardly,  adj  ,  l^che ;  poltron. 

das'tardy,  n.,  (ant.)  ISchete,  poltronnerie,  /. 

data  (d<§-),  n.pl ,  donn«§es,  f.pL 

date,  »-,  date,  e'che'ance,  /.  /  (of  money)  rml- 
Waime,  m.  ;  (bot.)  datte,  /.  —  rack ;  semaimer, 
m.  Out  of  — ;  surann&i  meilli  ;  pa$s&  de  mode, 
demode;  (com.)  (i.e.  overdue)  penme.  To  pass 
out  of — ,  passer,  vieilhr;  (com.}penmer.  Dated, 
under  —  of ;  &n  date  de.  To  bring  up  to  — ,  tnet- 
tre  hjour. 

date,  t>.«.  and  w  ,  dater  ;  (from)  dater  de. 

dateless,  adj.,  sans  date. 

dateMree  (-trt),  n.,  dattier,  m. 

da'tive  (d<5-),  adj.,  datif. 

da'tive  (d6-),  n.,  datif,  w. 

da'tnm  (d6-teume),  w.,  (data,}  donn^e,  /.  ; 
(mec.)  repere,  m.  —  line ,  hgne  de  replre^  /. 

daub  (d5be),  v.o.,  barbouiller ,  enduire;  (fig.) 
surclxarger,  d«5guiser ,  flatter  grossierement, 
flagorner. 

daub,  n.,  barbouillage,  m. ;  (paint.)  croflte,  /. 

dauto'er,  n.,  barbouilleur,  crouton,  m.,  (fig ) 
nagonieur. 

daiab'y,  adj.,  gluant,  visqueux. 

daughter  (dS'teur),  n.,  fille,  /.  — in-law  ; 
bdl<i~JUl6,bru,f.  Step-—;  belle-file,/.  G-rand- 
— ;  peme-flUe,  /. 

dangll'terly,  adj.,  filial,  adv.,  en  fille,  filiale- 
inent. 

daunt  (dt'n'te  ou  do'n'te),  v,a*,  dompter , 
effrayer,  mtiimder,  abattre. 

dauntless,  crdj-,  indomptable,  intr<§pide. 

dauntlessness,  n.,  mtrepidite, /. 


dau'pMn  (do-fine),  n.,  Dauphin,  m. 

daa'pMness. ».,  Dauphine,^. 

dav'enpozt?  n  ,  bureau,  secretaire,  m. 

da'vit  f  de-vite),  n  ,  (nav  )  davier,  bossoir,  »i. 

dawfdle  (do'd'l),  v.n.,  lambmer,  niuser,  bague- 
nauder,  fifiner. 

daw'dler,  n.,  flaneur,  lambin,  musard,  »i. 

flawa  (do'ne),  n.,  aube,  aurore,  /.  /  point  du 
jour,  wi. 

dawn,  v.n.,  poindre,  parattre,  se  lever,  luire, 
(fig.)  bnller,  nattre,  percer 

day  (d<5),  n.,  jour,  m./  joumtJe ;  (fig.)  ba- 
taille,  victoire, /.  To ,aujQutd"'hui.  — be- 
fore yesterday ,  at  ant-hwr.  —  after  to-morrow  ; 
apres-demain.  Better  — s ,  des  jours  meitleurs. 

—  by  — ;  de  jour  en  jour .    Every  —  ,  tons  les 
jours.     All  —  ;  tout  le  jour ;  toute  la  joumee. 
The  —  after ,  te  lendemam.     This  — ;  aujour- 
d'hui ;  cejour-cf    Erom  this  — ,  des  aujourd'kut. 
Two  — s  after;  le  sutlendemain,  m      Two  — s 
before ;  Favant  veille,  /.    The  —  of  the  month  ; 
le  quanti&me  du  mots      Broad  — ,  plein  jour, 
Erery  uvo  — s,  every  other  — ;  tons  les  deux  jours. 
In  our  —s  ,  de  nos  jours    Good  — ;  bon}our.   Any 

—  ,  d^unjour  a  Vautre ,  n^impoi  te  queljour.    By 
the  —  ;  a-  la  joumee.     At  the  present  — ,  de  nos 
jours.    In  the — s  of  old ,  au  temps  jadis    In  the 
— s  of  ,  au  temps  fle,  du  temps  de     In  former 
— s ,  autre/ois,  jadis.    The  —  before  ;  la  veitte. 
The  —  before  that  on  which ;  la  veitte  dujour  ou, 
This  —  last  year ,  Van  dernier  h  pareil  jour.   Tin  s 

—  week;  d?aujowd'ihm  en  hurt.     This  —  fort- 
night ;  d'aujour&hui,  en  qumze.    Tlie  better  the 

—  the  better  the  deed  ,  toon  jour,  bonne  osuire. 
Sufficient  for  the  —  is  the  evil  thereof ;  &  chaque 
jour  suffit  sa  peme.    To  carry,  ou  win,  the  —  ; 
remporter  la,  mctoire*    To  have  one's  — s ;  avoir 
ses  jours  ;  elre  youi  nalier.    To  have  had  its  — ; 
(of  a  thing)  avoir  servi  son  temps. 

day-boarder,  w.,  demi-pensionnaire,  m. 

dayliook  (-bouke),  n.,  (com.)  journal;  livre 
journal,  m. 

daybreak  (-breke),  n.,  point  du  jour,  m.  ; 
pomte  du  jour,  aube,  aurore,  /. 

day'ligM  (-laite),  n.,  jour,  m.,  lumiere  du 
jour,  /.  Broad  — ;  grand  jour.  By  — ;  dejour. 
In  broad  — ,  au  giand  jour,  en  pletn  jour* 

dayly.    F  daily. 

day 'pupil,  n.,  externe,  m. 

day 'spring,  n.,  jour  naissant,  in.  ;  aurore, 
aube,/. 

day '-star,  n.,  e"toile  du  rnatin,/.  ;  soleil,  m. 

day's'-work  (de"Vweurke),  n.,  ouvrage  d'un 
jour,  wi. ;  3ourn^e,/.  /  travail  du  jour,  m. 

day'time  (-taime),  n.,  (from  sunrise  to  sunset) 
jour,  m  ,  ;journe"e,  /.  In  the  — ;  pendant  le 
jour,  pendant  lajoumee* 

day '-wearied  (-wi-nde),  adj.,  fatigue  de  sa 
;journ<5e. 

daze,  n.,  pierre  brillante,/. 

daz'usle  ou  daze  (daz'z'l),  v.a  ,  <5blouir,  <5tour- 
dir,  stup<5fier. 

daz'zle,  v.n.,  (1.  u.)  ttre  (Sbloui,  s'^blouir. 

daz'zling,  n.,  e'blouissement,  m. 

daz'zling,  adj  ,  e"blouissant. 

daz'zMngly,  adv.,  d'une  mauiere  <5blouis- 
sante. 

dea'con  (dl'k'n),  n  ,  diacre,  m 

dea'COness  (dt'kn'ece),  n,,  diaconesse, /. 

dea'conry  (df'k'n-n)  ou  dea'consMp  (di'- 
k'n-),  n.,  diaconat,  m. 

dead  (dfede),  adj ,  mort ;  itimimi6 ;  merte, 
insensible  ;  lourd,  pesant ;  (of  liquor)  e~vent<5 ; 
(of  fire)  eans  fiamme ;  (of  sound)  sourd ;  (of 
colors)  terne,  mat.  —  body;  cadarte,  corps 
mort,  m.  *—  coal ;  charbon  eteint,  m.  —  sleep ; 
profond  sommeit,  m.  —  of  the  night;  silence  de 
la  nuit,  <rti.  —  time  of  the  year  ;  morte-soMon, 
ff  ««.  wall ;  muraille  uol&e  ou  (fans  baiex,  f. ; 
mur  Wane,  m.  —  calm ;  calme  plat,  m*  Money 


dead 


116 


debility 


lying  — ,  de  r argent  qui  dart,  m.    To  drop  down 

—  ,  tomber  moit      —   drunk  ,   ivie-ntoit      — 
beat,  ereinte.     —  house,  morgue,  f     —  letter; 
(inoperative)  lethe  moi  te,  /.,  kttre  tombee  au 
rebut     —  letter  office ,  bureau  des  rebuts,  m     — 
lift,  derrnei  e  extiemite,  J  ;  etat  desespere,  m     — 
march;  marche  Juuebie,  f.     —  season ^unoite- 
saison,  f.    —  lock ;  (fig, )  impasse,  f.  ;  arr^t  force, 
m     —  level ,  niveau,  m     —  reckoning  ,  (nav  ) 
route  estimee,f.     —set,  vive  attaque,  tentative 
desesperee,J     —  shot ,  qui  a  un  lir  injcnlhbl? 

—  stop  ,   halte  subite,  J.    —  weight ,  poids  m- 
erte ;  Jardeau  pesant,  m.    —  water ,  remans,  m 

—  wood ,  bois  rnortt  m. 

dead,  n.,  (of  the  winter)  eoeur,  fort;  (of  the 
night)  milieu,  m.  The  — ;  le*  marts,  m.pl, 

dead'ea  (ded'd'n),  r  a.,  amortir ,  (to  blunt) 
ermousser ;  (liquor)  6v enter ;  (gold  and  silver) 
inatir,  amafeir ,  (of  sounds)  assourdir. 

deadllziess,  n  ,  caractere  mortel,  m  ,  nature 
mortelle,  / 

deadly  j  <zdj  ?  uiortel,  a  mort ,  (fig  )  extr^tne- 
ment,  profoude'ment.  —  dull,  profondement 
tnste.  —nightshade,  belladonne, f. 

deadly ?  adv.,  morteliement. 

dead'aeSS,  n  ,  mort,  / ,  (fig  )  engourdisse- 
~ ie nt,  m.,  stagnation,  froideur,  (of  sound)  ma- 


i<,, 

deal  (defe),  adj  ,  sourd ,  (fig  )  insensible.  — 
as  a  post ,  sourd  comme  un  pot, 

deafen  (def'f'a),  ».«.,  reudie  sourd  ,  assour- 
dir ;  <5tourdir. 

deafening,  adj.,  assourdissant. 

deafly  (del'h),  adv  ,  (of  hearing)  mal,  impar- 
faitement. 

deafness  (def-), ».,  surdite",/. 

deal  (dll),  n  ,  quantity ,  (at  cards)  dotme,  /  , 
(wood)  bois  blanc,  sapin,  bois  de  sapin,  m.  A 
great  ~,  a  good  — »  beaucoup  de.  By  a  good  — ; 
&  beaucoup  pres.  A  good  —  to  do ;  beaucoup,  ou 
fort,  ctfaire. 

deal;  T  «.,  distribuer ;  r^partir;  (at  cards) 
donner;  (blows)  porter.  To  — blows,  f rapper. 

deal,  v  n  ,  aglr,  traiter,  en  user  avec  ,  mener  , 
conduire,  (to  throw)  lancer ;  diriger,  gouverner 
(of  commerce).  To  —  by  any  one  ,  traiter  quel- 
qu^un ;  en  user  a  Vegaid  de  quelquhm  To  — 
with  any  one ,  en  user  avec  quelqu^im ,  (com  ) 
donner  sapi  atique,  sejaireserw  chezquelqitfiin, 
To  have  to  —  vnth ;  avoir  affaire  k. 

dfiaFer,  n  ,  marchand,  m. ;  (at  cards)  per- 
aonne  qxu  donne,/,  donnetu,  «?. 

deal'lng,  n ,  eonduite,  maniere  d'agir,  /.  / 
proce'de',  m  ,  affaire,  occupation,/.,  relations, 
f.pl ,  rapports,  m  jpl.  Double  —  ;  duplicate,  f 

dean  (dfne),  n.,  doyen,  m. 

dean'ery  (di'n'euri)  ou  deaffl'sMp  (dl'n'-),«., 
doyenn^,  d<5canat,  m. 

dear  (dire),  n ,  cher ;  cher  ami,  m  ;  chere  ; 
chere  amie,  bonne,  / 

dear  !  mt .  mon  Dieu '  Oh  —  me '  Ah,  mon 
DKM! 

dear,  adj.,  cher  ;  che"n ,  pr^cieux,  joli,  gentil, 
charm  ant. 

dear.  adv. ,  cher  ,  beaucoup 

dear'ly,  adv.,  cherement ,  tendrement. 

dearly-bought,  dear'bought  (-bote)r  adj., 
achet<5  cher,  pay6  cher. 

dear'ness,  w.,  chert^ ;  (fig.)  tendresse,  /. 

dearth  (denrth),  n.,  disette,/. 

death  (deth),  w.,  mort,  /. ;  (hunt )  hallali ; 
.  (poet.)  tre"pas ,  (jur.)  d^ces,  in  It  will  be  the 
—  of  me ;  pen  mourrai.  To  "be  frozen  to  — , 
mounr  de  froid.  To  beat  to  — ,  assommer  de 
coups.  To  catch  one's  — ;  attrcper  la, 'mort.  To 
"bleed  to  — ;  saigner  i  bla.no;  perdre  tout  son  sang, 
That  child  will  be  the  —  of  me  ;  cet  enfant  me 
tuera.  To  drink  one's  self  to  — ;  se  tver  a- force 
de  ftoire.  To  die  a  natural  — .;  <mowmr  de  sa  belle 
mort.  To  be  sick  unto  — ,  $tre  malade  k  en 


mourir  To  pine  to  —  ,  mowir  dechagtm  To 
put  to  — ;  mettie  a  mort  To  frighten  to  — , 
faire  mom  it  de  fi  ayeui  To  sound  the  — , 
(hunt.)  sonner  V hallali 

deatll.Msed  (,-bede),  n  ,  lit  de  moit,  m  On 
Olieis  — ;  ^  son  ht  de  moit,  au,  lit  de  la  mort 

deatllMJeii,  «•»  cloche  funebre,  /. ,  glas 
funebre,  mr 

deatli'-Wow  (-b!6),  n  ,  coup  de  la  mort ,  coup 
inortel,  m.  ;  (fig  )  mine  complete  ,  destruction, 
J  j  coup  de  gr§;ce,  m. 

deatE'-lioding  (-bod1-),  adj ,  qui  presage  la 
niort. 

deatli'-dartilig  (-dSrt'-),  adj  ,  qui  lance  la 
mort,  meurtrier. 

deatb'-dealinfff  adj  ,  qui  donne  la  mort. 

deatll^-lmater  (-heu'n't-),  n  ,  croque  mort,  m 

deathless,  adj  ,  immortal,  imp^rissable. 

deathlike  (-laike),  adj  ,  semblable  a  la  mort , 
de  mort ,  cadavtSreux 

deatll'-aofe  (-nfite),  n.^  son  de  mort,  m. 

deaths-psalm  (-sSme),  n  ,  psaume  des  morts, 
de  Profundis,  m. 

fieatli'-Tate,  w.,  mortality,  proportion  des 
d^ces,/. 

death'-rattle  (-rat't'i),  n ,  r^le  de  la  mort, 
rale  de  1'agome,  rSle,  m. 

death' s'-door  (deths'd^re),  n.,  porte  du  torn- 
beau,  /.  At  — ;  a  deux  doigts  de  la  moj  t^  a 
V  article  de  la.  mort. 

death's-head  (deths'hede),  «,.,t^tedemort,/. 

deathr-8hot  (-shote),  n  ,  coup  mortel,  m 

death-struggle  (-strug'g'i),  n ,  agonie,  /. 

deaths-throes  (-thrCze),  agome,  /.  To  be  in 
one's  — ;  agoniser 

deaths- warrant  (-wor'ra'n'te),  n  ,  ordre  d'exe- 
cution ;  arrgt  de  mort,  m. 

death' watch  (-wotshe),  w.,  (ent  )  horloge  de 
la  niort, /. 

death'wound,  n  ,  blessure  mortelle,  /. 

debar'  (di-baY),  v  a  ,  exelure  de ;  pnver  de  , 
emp@ch.er  de  ;  frustrer  de,  d^fendre,  interdire 

debark'  (di-ba'rke),  v  fl.,  d<5barquer. 

debarka'tioii,  w.,  d^barquement,  m. 

debase7  (di-b^ce),  v  a  ,  avilir  ,  abaisser  ; 
abStardir,  ravaler ,  (chem  )  adulterer,  falsifier, 
frelater  ,  de*natua-er ,  (com  )  altt-irer,  falsifier 

debase'ment(-b^ce-),n  ,abaisseinent,  avilisse- 
ment,  m. ,-  (chem  )  falsification,  (coin  )  alt<3ra- 
tion,  sophistication,  J  ;  frelatage,  m, 

debas'er  (-b(5ce-),  n  T  personne  qui  abaisse, 
qui  avilit,  /. 

debasing  (-b(Sce-),  adj.,  avilissant. 

debat'able  (di-beVa-b'l),  adj,  contestable, 
sujet  i  contestation. 

debates  (di-be"te),  n.,  d^bat,  m  ;  d^bata,  m  pi ; 
discussion,  contestation,  dispute,  /, 

debates,  v.rt.,  de"battre,  discuter,  disputer 

debates,  v.n.,  discuter  sur;  d61ib<5rer  sur 

deba'ter,  w.,  personne  qui  discute,/. ;  oiateur 
parlementaire ;  arguraentateur,  ?». 

debauch'  (di-botsh), «.,  d«5bauche,/ 

debauch',  f.tf.,  d^baxicher,  corrompre,  pei^ 
vertir. 

debauch'edly  (di-botsh' ed-)?  adv^  dans  la 
de"bauche,  en  d<5bauch6 

debauchee' (deb-o-sht),n.,  libertin,  d6bauch(5, 
m* 

debauch'er  (di-botsh'-),  n.,  d<5baucheur,  m  , 
d£baucheuse,  /  ;  corrupteur,  wt.,  corruptrice, /. 

debauchery  (di-botsheur'i),  n  ,  d^bauche, /. 

debauch'ment,  n.,  (ant )  d<sbauche,/. 

debenture  (di-b^'n'fioure),  n.,  reconnaia- 
sance  d'une  dette,  obligation,  /. ;  (at  the  cus- 
toms) certificat  de  prime,  m.  —  holder  ;porteur 
d' obligations,  m 

debilitate  (di-),  -t'.ffl.,  d«Jbiliter,  affaiblir, 

debnitastion  (-li-te^),  ».,  debilitation,  /. ;  af- 
faiblissenaent,  m. 

debil'ity,  w,,  d<5bilite",  faiblesse,/. 


debit 


117 


declension 


debit  (debate),  n  ,  debet^  debit,  doit,  m  To 
carry  to  any  one's  — ,  porter  au  debit  de  gvel- 
qu'un.  —  balance ;  solde  debiteur,  m.  —  side , 
debit,  doit. 

debit*  v.a  ,  debiter  de,  passer  an  debit  de. 

debonair' (deb'c-nere),  adj.,  debonnaire,  doux, 
poll,  complaisant. 

debonairly,  adv.,  (ant.)  debonnalrement. 

debOHair'ness,  n  ,  (ant )  debonnairete,  bon- 
homie, /. 

debouch'  (de-boushe),  v.n.,  deboucher. 

debou'cMng,  n  ,  debouchement. 

debt  (dete),  n  ,  dette  ;  obligation ,  creanee,  /» 
pL,  dettes,/jrf  ,  passii,  msing  Bad  — ,  w««- 
vaise  creance.  Floating — ;  dette  couranfe,  (fin) 
dette  fiottante  Large  — ,  grosse  dette.  National 

—  ;  dette  pubhgue.    Outstanding— ,  creance  cou- 
rante,  creance  a  recouvi  er.  Passive  — ;  dette  pas- 
sive    Privileged  — ;  creance  privilegiie.  — due, 
creance  exigible.    To  admit  a  —  ;    reconnmtre 
une  dette       To  be  in  —  to  any  one  ;  devoir  a 
quetqitfun,  etre  le  debitem  de.     To  contract  a  — , 
contractor  une  dette.    To  discharge  a  — ,  acquiiter 
une  dette.    To  piove  a  —  ,  produire  ses  litres  de 
creance.  To  run,  ou  get,  into  —  ,/aire  des  defies, 
s'endeiter     To  recover  a  — ,  recouri  er  une  cre- 
ance.   Deeply  in  — ;  accable  de  dettes.    I  am  in 
your  — ;  je  suts  votre  debiteur.    To  pay  the  —  of 
nature ;  payer  le  ti  ibut  de  la  nature.    Out  of  — 
out  of  danger ,  qui  ne  doit  i  ten  ri*a  nen  a  craindre 
To  get  out  of  some  one's  — ;  tfaequitter  eirveis. 

debtee'  (det't),  n.,  (jur.)  creancier,  m 
deb'tor  (det'teur),  n  ,  debiteur,  m.,  debitnce, 
/.    —  and  creditor ;  debiteur  et  creancier,  m 

—  side ;  debit,  doit,  m.    — s'  prison  ,  prison  pom 
dettes,/. 

dec'ade  (dek-ede),  n.,  dizaine  ,  decade,/. 

decadence  ou  deca'dency  (di-ke-),  n ,  deca- 
dence, /. 

dec'agon  (dek'-),  n.,  (geom  )  decagone,  m. 

decagram  (dek'~),  n  ,  decagramme,  m. 

decahe'dion  (dek'a-ht-),  ??.,  decaedre,  m. 

dec'aiitre  (-li-teur),  n.,  decalitre,  m. 

dec'alogtte  (dek'a-loghe),  M.,  decalogue,  m 

Becam'eron,  n  ,  decam^ron,  m. 

decamp'  (di-ca'm'pe),  v  n.,  (milit.)  lever  le 
camp  ;  (ng.)  d«5camper ;  de"guerpir. 

decamp^nient,  n.,  decampenient,  m. 

decan'gular  (dek'a'gn-ghiou-),  adj.,  d^cagone. 

decanf  (di-),  v.a.,  decanter,  transvaser. 

decanter,  n  ,  carafe,/.  Small  — ,  carafon,m. 

decapitate  (di-),  v.a.,  de"capiter. 

decapita'tion  (-'i-t^-)f  n  ,  decapitation,/. 

decAastlcll  (d^k'a-stike),  n.,  dizain,  m. 

dec'astyle  (dekVstaile),  n.,  decastyle,  m, 

decay' (d i-k6),  w,,  decadence;  ruine,  f.;  d^- 
clin,  dilabreinent,  deperissement,  m.  To  fall 
into  — ,  tomberen  mine,  en  decadence,  se  delabrer. 

—  of  bones,  teeth  ;  carie  des  os,  des  ctents,  f. 
decay',  v.n.,  tomber  en  decadence,  se  deia- 

brer,  se  perdre;  d^perir,  se  g&ter;  se  caner. 

decease'  (di-ctce),  n ,  dtSces,  m. ;  uiort,  /. 

decease',  «'.»-,  d<5c^der ,  mourir. 

deceased'  (di-clste),  adj.,  de'ce'de" ;  mort. 

deceased7,  n.,  defunt,  m.,  d<5funte,/. 

deceit'  (di-ctte),  n  ,  deception ;  supercherie, 
fourberie,  tromperie,  ruse ,  (]ur  )  fraude,  /  ; 
artifice,  m. 

deceitful  (-foule),  adj.,  trompeur ,  (of  things) 
decevant. 

deceitfully,  adv.,  frauduleusement, 

decelt'falness,  n.,  caractere  trompeur,  m.  ; 
faussete,  tronxpene,  /. 

deceltless,  nfy  ,  sincere. 

decelv'able  (di-ctv'a-b'l),  adj ,  facile  a  trom- 
per;  trompeur;  illosoire ;  decevant. 

deceive'  (di«ctve),  t;  a  ,  decevoir  ;  tromper. 

decelv'er,  n.,  imposteur,  trompeur,  m.,  trom- 
peuse,  /. 

December  (di-ce'm'beur),  n.,  d^cembre,  w. 


decem'vlr  (di-ce"m'vear),  n  ,  decemvir,  m. 

deeesn'virate, ;?.,  decem-virat,  m. 

de'cency  (df-ce'n7-),  n  ,  bienseauce  ;  decence, 
/. ;  convenances,  /  pi 

ddcen'nial  (di-)»  «#.»  decennal. 

de'cent  (dJ-),  «•<?.,  biens^ant,  decent,  hon- 
nete,  propre,  presentable,  passable. 

de'cefltly,  adv.,  decemment ;  convenable- 
ments  moderement. 

decentraliasa'tloa,  n.,  decentralisation. 

decen'tralize,  v.a  ,  decentraliser. 

decep'tible  (di-),  adj  ,  decevable. 

decep'tion  (di-),  n  ,  tromperie,  fraude,  de- 
ception, lUusion,  /. 

decep'tive  (di-cep'-),  adj.,  decevant,  trom- 
peur, mensonger,  deceptif 

decliana'  (di-tsh£rme),  v.a  ,  desenchauter ; 
rompre  un  charme. 

decide'  (di-eaide),  v  a.,  decider;  decider  de. 

decide', «  n  ,  decider ;  se  decider  ,  se  prononcer 
pour 

deci'dled.  (-'ede).  ad).,  decide,  prononce ,  posi- 
tif,  bien  arr§W  ;  ferme,  resolu. 

decl'dedly,  adv  ^  decidement;  positivement, 
certamement,  resolument. 

decMer  (di-caid'eur),  n  ,  arbitre,  juge,  m. 

decid'uons  (di-cid'iou-),  adj  ,  (bot.)  caduque 
(of  leaves),  /. 

decigram,  n  ,  decigramme,  m 

dec'ilitra  (de-ci-lt-teur),  %.,  decilitre,  m. 

decimal  adj  ,  decimal. 

dec'imal,  n  ,  deciuiale,  fraction  decirnale,/. 

dec'imate,  v  a.,  decimer. 

dectma'tion  (-me-"),  n.,  decimation,/. 

decipher  (di-^ai'-j,  v  a.,  dechiffrer. 

decipherable,  adj  ,  dechiffrable 

deci'plierer,  n  ,  de"chiffreur,  m. 

deci'sion  (dl-ci-jeune),  n,  decision;  resolu- 
tion, fermete,  (end)  issue,  /  To  come  to  a 
— ;  prendre  un  parti. 

decl'sive  (di-cai-cive),  adj.,  dedsif ,  tran- 
chant,  prononce.  To  be  —  of ;  decider  de. 

decl'slvely,  adv.,  decisivement,  d'une  maniere 
decisive. 

deci'siveness,  n.,  caractere  decisif,  m. 

deck  (deke),  n  ,  (nav  )  pont ,  (of  merchant 
ships)  tillac,  m.  Lower — ;  franc  tillac.  Quar- 
ter— ;  gaillat  d  d'  ai  riere,  m  Foi  e — ;  gaittard 
d'avant,  m. 

deck  (deke),  v.a.,  parer  de,  orner;  embellir 
de;  (nav.)  ponter,  couvnr  d'un  pont. 

deck'er,  n.,  personne  qui  pare,  /  ;  vaisseau 
ponte,  m.  Three ;  vaisseau  h  trois  ponts,  m» 

deck'ing,  n  ,  ornenient,  m. 

declaim'  (di-cieme),  v  a.  and  n.,  declamer, 
harangner* 

declai'mer,  n.,  declamateur,  m. 

declamation  (dek-la-me-),  n,  declamation, 
/.  /  discours  public,  w. 

declamatory  (-ma-),  ad).,  declamatoire. 

declar'able  (di-cler-a-bT),  adj  ,  declarable. 

declara'tiOE  (dek-la-re-),  n ,  declaration; 
proclamation ;  manifestation,  /. 

declarative  (di-cler-a-),  adj.,  explicatif; 
(jur.)  declaratif. 

declar'atorily  (di-cler-a-),  adv.,  par  declara- 
tion. 

declaratory  (di-cler-a-),  adj.,  enonciatif; 
(jjur.)  declaratoire  ,  declaratif 

declare'  (di-clere),  v  a.,  declarer;  annoncer; 
constater,  assurer,  affirm  er,  proclamer.  To  — 
one's  self  guilty ,  s'avouer  coupable. 

declare',  v.n.,  se  declarer,  se  prononcer  pouz- 
I  — !  par  exemple  /  ma  parole  I  To  —  oS.  \^uiiter 
la  parti?,  re/itser  de  proebder ,  tirer  son  epingle 
du  jteu. 

declar'edly  (di-c!6r'ed-),  adv ,  formelle- 
ment,  ouvertement. 

declar'er,  n  ,  personne  qui  annonce./. 

declen'slon  (di-cle'n'-),  «,,,  (gram.)  decliuai- 


declinable 


118 


deer-stalker 


son  ;  (%,)  decadence,  /.  ;  decBn.,  m.  /  pente,  In- 
clmaison,  /. 

decU/aaMe  (di-clai'n'a-b'l),  adj.,  declinable. 

deeliaa'tton  (dek-li-ne-),  n.,  deelm,  m  ;  £*>" 
cente  ;  decadence  ;  (gram.,  ant.)  declinaison, 
(astr.,  phjT8.)  dedrnaison,  /. 

declinatory  (di-cliVa-tori),  adj.,  (JUT.) 
dedinatoire 

decline'  (di-claine),«  ,  declin,  m.  ;  decadence; 
(med.)  maladie  de  langueur,  /./  xnarasme,  m, 
To  be  in  a  —  ;  /Hire  atiemt  de  maramie, 

decline',  t.a.,  pencher,  inelmer;  refuser, 
eviter  ,  (gram  }  deelmer. 

decline',  v.n.,  pencher;  decliner;  (of  price) 
bal&ser.  To  —  from  ;  devier  d©* 

declivity,  n,,  declivitd,  pente,  /.  ;  penchant, 
w. 

decliY'oilS  (di-clai-),  adj.,  en  pente  ;  declive. 

decoct',  v.a  ,  falre  bouillir. 

decoc'tible  (-i-b'l),  adj.,  (ant.)  qui  peut  Stre 
bouiUL 

decoc'tloa,  n.,  decoction,/. 

decollate,?'.  a.,  decoller,  ddeapiter. 

decollation  (-M-),  «.,  decollation,/. 

decolora'tion  (di-keul-eur'<S-),  «.,  decoloration. 

decol'or  (di-keul-eur)  ou  decol'orate  (di- 
keul'eur'ete),  v.a.,  dtScolorer. 

decoxsj/piex  (dl-co'm5-),  adj.,  compost  d'idees 
complexes. 

decomposable,  adj.,  decomposable, 

decompose'  (di-co'ni'poze),  «?.<z.,  decomposer. 
v.n  ,  se  decomposer. 

decompos'Ite,  adj.,  surcompose. 

decomposition  (dl-co'm'po-zish'eune),  n., 
decomposition,  /• 

fiecompotmd'  (df-co'm'paou'n'de),  v.a  ,  (Lu.) 
decomposer  par  m  ovens  mecaniques. 

dec'orate  (dek'-),  v  «.,  d^corer,  orner,  em- 
bellir. 

decora'tiou  (-r^-)  ,  w.,  decoration,  /.  ;  orne- 
meiit,  embellissementj  m 

decorative  (-r^-),  adj.,  de  decoration,  deco- 
ratif. 

dec'orator  (-re-teur),  n  ,  decorateur,  m. 

deco'rons  (di-cd-  ou  dek'o-),  adj.,  bienseant, 
convenable,  decent. 

decorronsly,  adv.,  convenablement  ;  avec 
bienseance,  decemment 

decorticate,  v  a  ,  decortiquer. 

decortica'tion  (-ke-),  n.,  decortication,  /. 

deco'nim  (-c6-reume),  w.,  bienseance,  /.  ; 
decorum,  m  ;  convenances,  f.pL 

decoy'  (di-coie),  v  a.,  leurrer,  attirer  dans  un 
piege,  amorcer. 

decoy',  n  ,  letixre,  piegre,  (pers  )  mouchard, 
mouton,  m.  —  bird  ,  appeal^  appeleur,  m.  — 
duck  ;  appelant,  canard  pnve,  (fig.)  leurre,  m 

decrease'  (di-crlce),  n  ,  decroissement,  m  ; 
decroissance,  diminution,  /./  declm,  m.;  (of 
water)  decrue,/  /  (of  the  moon)  decours  ;  (com.) 
dechet,  m. 

decrease^,  1?  n  ,  diminuer  ;  decroitre. 

decrease',  v.a.,  faire  decroitre,  diminuer, 
amomdnr. 

decree'  (di-crl),  n,,  decret,  arr^t,  jugement, 
m.  ;  ordonnance,  /. 

decree',  #.«.,  decreterj  ordonner,  arr^ter, 
decemer. 

decrement  (d^c'n-),  n.,  decroissement  ;  de- 
cours,  m» 

decrepit  (di-crep'ite),  adj  ,  decrepit,  casse, 
affaibli  par  PSge,  cadnc. 

decrepitate  (di-crep'-),  ««.,  caloiner  une 
substance  qui  decrepite  ;  faire  decrepiter, 

decrepitate    (di-crep1-),     *.»., 


a'tion  (-te-),  n.,  decrepitation,  crepi- 

decrep/itness  (di-crep'.)  ow  deerepltode 

(de-cr^p'i-tioude),  n.,  decrepitude,  vieiUesee,  /. 


decres'cent  (ai-cr^s1-),  adj  ,  decroissant,. 

decre'tal  (-crl-),  adj.,  decretal 

decre'tal*  »  9  decretale,  /  /  recueil 
tales,  m. 

decTetory  (dec'n-tori),  adj.,  decrete;  de- 
cisif,  definitif ,  peremptoire. 

decrl/al  (di-crai-),  n  ,  decn,  denigrement,  in 

decry'  (di-craie),  tf.o, ,  decner. 

decmn'bent  (di-keu'm'-),  adj  ,  (bot.)  coucbe, 
deconibant 

decouple  (dek'iou-p'l),  adj.,  decuple 

decn'rion  (di-kiou-),  n  ,  deem  ion,  m 

dectss'sate  (di-keus'-)  ou  decias'sated  (-tede), 
adj  ,  (bot )  dectisse ,  (conch.)  strie  en  croix 

decussa'tioa  (-se-), «.,  decussation,  /. 

dedicate  (ded-)3  v.a.,  dedier  a  ,  devouer  h  ; 
consacrer  ^ 

dedicated,  adj  ,  dedie  a,  consacre  a- 

dedlca'tion  f-ke-),  n  ,  dedicace,  J. 

dedicator  (-ke-teur),  n  ,  persoune  qui  fait 
une  dedicace,  /. 

dedicatory  (-ke-tori),  adj  ,  dedicatoire 

deduce'  (di-dlouce),  v  a  ,  deduire  de,  inferer 
d6,  conclure  de,  tirer  de. 

deduce'ment,  n  ,  deduction,  /. 

dedn'clble  (-ci-b'l),  adj ,  qu'on  peut  dediure. 

deduct'  (di-deukte),  v  a  ,  deduire,  rabattre  j 
retrancher,  defalquer 

dednc'tion,  n.,  deduction ;  consequence , 
(com )  remise,  /. 

dedtic'tive,  adj.,  consequent,  deductif.  — 
reasoning,  raisonnement pat  deduction,  m. 

detec'tiveiy,  adv  ,  par  deduction. 

deed  (dtde),  n.,  action,/.  ;  acte ,  fait ,  exploit, 
(com.)  titre,  contrat,  m.  Private  —  ,  acte  soits 
seing  priv&,  tn. 

deed'less,  adj.,  inactif ;  obscur 

deem  (dtme)',  v  a.,  juger ,  penser,  croire,  esti- 
mer ;  prendre  pour ,  considerer  ou  regarder 
comma.  To  —  it  a  favour ;  Vestimer  une  favour. 
To  — •  it  right ;  juger  convenabte  de ,  croire 
d&voir.  To  —  it  prudent ;  penser  qu'tl  est  pru- 
dent de.  To  be  — ed  ,  etrei&pute,  passei  pour* 

deep  (dipe),  n ,  mer,  /  /  ocean ,  abhne, 
m.  ;  prof ondeur, /.  —  sea  lead;  (nav.)  grande 
sonde,  f. 

deep  (dfpe),  adj.,  profond;  (fig-)  grand,  ex- 
tiSme;  (of  color)  fonce;  (afc  play)  gros;  (of 
sound)  grave  ;  (of  mourning)  grand ;  (b-s.)  ruse, 
fin.  This  well  is  thirty  feet  — ;  cepuits  a  trente 
pieds  de  profondem,  ou  est  projond  de  trente 
pieds,  ou  o  une  profondmr  de  trente  pieds.  — 
mourning ;  grand  deuil,  m.  Two,  three — ;  (mil.) 
sur  deux,  stir  trms  rangs.  To  go  —  into  ;  tra,ttet 
h  fond.  —  in  debt ;  accabtt  de  dettes.  To  be 
eight  feet  •— ;  avoir  huit  pieds  de  profond&ur* 

deep'en  (dtp'p'n),  t'-o.,  approtondir ;  aseoni- 
brir ,  (color)  rendre  plus  fonce ,  (sound)  rendre 
plus  grave. 

deep'en,  v.n.,  devenir  plus  profond,  plus  fonce. 

deep'drawn,  adj.,  long,  profond. 

deep'-fetclied  (-fetsh'te),  adj.,  profond,  tire 
par  les  cheveux. 

deep'-laid,  adj.,  infernal,  t<$nebreux,  sacret. 

deeply,  adv.,  profondement ;  vivement;  ex- 
tr^mement ;  (of  color)  foitement;  (of  sound) 
gravement ;  (b.s.)  avec  ruse. 

deep'ness,  n.,  prof  ondeur ,  (b.s )  ruse,  /.    V. 


uo<w~,  adj ,  erudit. 

deep-rooted,  adj.,  enracine,  Invetere 

deep'-sea  line,  n.,  grande  sonde,/. 

deep'-seated,  adj.,  profond,  enracine. 

deep'toned,  adj  ,  aux  tons  graves,  m  pi. 

deep'waisted,  adj,,  (of  a  ship)  haut-enca$tilie» 

deer  (dire),  n.,  daira,  m  ,  daine,  /. ;  Wte 
f  awe,  /.  /  cerf ,  m.  Fallow*—;  dawn.  Bed — ; 
cerf  oomimtnt  — •  hound;  l^n^er,  m. 

deer'-stal&er  C-st5k'-),  n.,  chasseur  4  1'affftt 
(de  bites  fauvea). 


deer-stalking 

deer'-staUdng,  re.,  cliasse  a  Pafftt 

deface'  (di-),  »  a  ,  defigurer ;  elfacer  ;  de"- 
grader,  dgt&iorer. 

deface'meat,  n.,  degradation ;  deterioration  ; 
action  d'effacer,/. 

defa'cer,  n.,  destructeur,  -trice,  m.f 

defal'cate  (di-),  v.a^  d<Halquer ;  retrancher, 
de'tourner. 

defalca'tion  (di-fal-ke^-),  n  ,  defalcation,  di- 
minution, deduction,  /. ,  (com  )  de*tournemeiit  de 
fonds,  deficit,  m 

jiefama'tion  (def-a-iue- 1,  n  ,  drffarnation,,  f. 

defania'tory  (-tori),  adj  ,  diftamatoire,  ditfa- 
mant. 

defame'  (di-),  v.a.,  diffamer. 

defa'mer, ».,  diftamateur,  m. 

default'  (di-folte),  ».,  defaut,  manque,  „*., 
(jur.)  coutumace,  /.  In  —  of  ,  a  defaut  de.  To 
suffer  — ;  (jur.)  faire  defaut.  By  — ,  par  con 
tumaee,  par  defaut. 

default',  v.n.,  (jur.)  faire  de"faut,  ne>  pas  com- 
paraltre. 

defanlt'er  (-folt'-),  n.,  delinquant,  m.,  delin- 
quante,/. ;  (jur.)  defaillant,  m  ,  defafflante,  /.  / 
contuuiace,  m  f. ;  personne  qui  ne  remplit  pas 
ses  engagements,  /.  /  (of  recruits)  consent  r<§- 
fractaire ;  (private  money)  auteur  d'un  de"tourne- 
inent  de  fonds;  (of  public  moneys)  concussion 
naire,  m. 

defeasance  (di-ft-za'n'ce),  n  ,  (jur.)  abroga- 
tion ;  contre-lettre,  /. 

defeasible  (di-flzVb'l),  adj.,  annulable. 

defeat'  (di-flte),  n.^  defaite,  deroute, / ,  Ǥchec, 
insucc^s,  m. 

defeat',  v.a.,  defaire,  mettre  en  deroute,  vain- 
cre;  faire  e"chouer;  (fig.)  ammler,  repousser,  de"- 
jouer,  frustrer  ;  (evade)  e"chapper  a,  eluder. 

defecate  (def'i-kete),  v.a.,  de'fe'quer. 

defeca'tion,  n.,  defecation,/. 

defect'  (di-fecte),  n.,  defaut,  m. ,  de~fectuo- 
site",  imperfection,/.,  (jur.)  vice,  m. 

defec'tion  (di-fek-),  ».,  defection;  apostasie; 
re"volte,  / 

defective  (di-fec-),  adj  ,  defectueux,  d<Sfectif  ; 
en  defaut,  fautif;  (jur.)  vicieux;  (gram.)  de- 
fectif. 

defec'tively,  adv.,  deTectueusernent. 

defec'tiveness,  n.,  (jur)  e"tat  vicieux,  m.; 
de"fectuosit<§,/. 

defend'  (di-),  v.a  ,  delendre,  prot%er,  pr^- 
server. 

defend'able  C-a-b'l),  adj.,  qui  pent  se  ju&tifier; 
tenable. 

defend'ant,  n.,  ddfendeur,  m.,  deTenderesse, 
/. ;  mtim6,  m  ,  intime"e,  /. 

defend'er,  n.,  d^fenseur,  m. 

defense'  (di-),  n,,  defense,  protection,/. 

defenseless,  adj.,  sans  defense. 

defensible  (-si-b'l),  adj.,  dependable ;  soute- 
nable;  justifiable;  excusable. 

defensive,  adj.,  de"fensif. 

defensive,  n. ,  defensive,  /.   On  the  — ;  sur  la 

J&fatMHi»ij* 


defen'sively,  adv.,  pour  la  defense. 

defer'  ^di-feur),  t?.a.,  diff^rer,  remettre,  ren- 
voyer;  ajourner. 

defer'  (di-feur),  v.n.,  diffe'rer;  (submit)  d^f^rer 
a»  To  —  to  any  one ;  d&f&rer  k  guelqttfun  ;  tfen 
rapporter  k  guelmn?un. 

deference  (def  eur-),  w.,  de"f 6rence, /.  Out  of 
*—  to ;  par  d§f&rence  pour. 

deferent  (def'eur-),  adj.t  qui  transporte  ;  con- 
ducteur. 

deferent,  w.,  v^Mculej  nioyen  de  transport; 
(anat.)  canal,  m. 

deferential  (def'i-re'n'shal),  adj.,  de  d«5f6- 
rence,  d^f^rentiel ;  respectrueux. 

deferentially,  adv.,  ayec  d6f6rence,  avec  re- 
spect. 

defi'axioe  (di-fai'-),  n.,  de"fi,  m.    To  set  at  — ; 


119  defunct 

defies,,  brat  er.    In  —  of  ,  au  mepris  de,  en  depit 
de 

aefl'cience  ou  deficiency  (de-fish*-),  n  , 
manque,  defaut,  in  ;  mttiffisaaee,  imperfection, 
faiblesse,  /  ,  deficit,  m. 

fiefi'cient   (di-fish'-),    adj  ,  defectueux ;    in- 
STifiisaut,  faible,  pen  avance,  impariait    To  be  — 
in  ;  etre  faible  en;  ntanqutr  fie  ,  ne  pas  avoir ; 
etre  d&pourvu,  de     He  is  —  in  those  qualities  , 
ces  gunhtes  tui  uianquent 
deficit  (def-),  n  ,  deficit,  m. 
defi/er  (di-fai-),  n  ,  qui  dene,  qui  brave,  pro- 
vocateur. 

defile'  (di-fail),  n ,  defile",  m 
defile'  (di-fail),    v  a  ,   souiUei* ;   dishonorer, 
coirompre,  ddbaucher,  violet, 
defile',  v  n  ,  (mil )  d<§filer. 
deffle'ment  (di-fail-),  n ,  action  de  souiller ; 
SGuiliure,  /.  /  (fort  )  defilement,  m 

defiler,  n  ,  corrupteur,  m.,  corruptnce,  /  , 
ravisseur,  m 

definable  (di-fai'n'-),  adj,,  d^finissable 
define'  (di-fame),  v  a  ,  d&imr ,    determiner . 
limiter ,  accentuer,  marquer. 
defi'ner,  n  ^  qui  d^finit,  /. 
definite  (def'i-nite),  ad}  ,  d^fini ;  determine'. 
definite, ».,  d^fini,  m. 
definitely,  adv  ,  d'une  maniere  d^termin^e. 
def  initeness,  »  ,  caractere  determine",  m. 
definition  (def'i-msh'eune).  n.,  definition,  /. 
definitive  (di-fi'n'i-tive),  adj  ,  de"fimtif. 
definitive,  n  ,  (gram  )  d^terminatif,  m. 
definitively,  adv.,  d^tmtiveinent,  en  d^fiiii 
tive 

definltiveness,  n  ,  caractere  de"finitif,  m 
deflagrabil'ity  (di-fl6-gra-),  combustibility,  / 
defla'gratole    ou  defla-   (di-fl<5-gra-b'l    ou 
def 'la-),  adj  ,  combustible. 

deflagrate     (def-la-),    v.a,    (ehem.)    faire 
brftler  avec  flatnme     v  n  ,  bruler  avec  flamme 
deflagration  (-gre1-),  n  ,  deflagration,  f. 
deflect'  (di-flecte),  v  a  ,  faire  de"vier.     v.n., 
devier ;  (of  the  needle)  de"clmer. 
defiec'tion,  n  ,  deviation,  d^clmaison,  /. 
deflora'tion  (derio-rd-),  n  ,  defloration. 
deflour'  ou  deflower'  (di-flaoueur),  v.a.,  de"- 
fiorer  ;  dishonorer ,  (fig.)  fle'trir. 

def lour'er  ou  deflower'er,  n ,  oelui  qui 
d^fiore,  ravisseur,  m. 

defluxlon (di-fleuk'sheune),  n.,  (med  )  ecoule- 
ment,  m. 

deforce'  (di-f6rce),  v  a  ,  (jur,)  d^tenir,  d^pos- 
s^der. 

deforce'ment,  n  ,  (jur )  detention,  usurpa- 
tion, f. 

defor'ciant  (di-f6r-shi-),  n  ,  (juar )  d^tenteur, 
m. 

deform',  v.a.,  deTormer,  d(§figurer,  enlaidir. 
deforma'tioa  (di-form'4-),   n,  deformation, 
/. ;  d^figurement,  m 
deformed',  adj.,  difforme,  contrefait. 
defonn'ediy  (di-form'ed'-),  adv.,  d'une  mani- 
ere difforme. 

deformity,  n.,  difformite",  laideur,  /, 
defraud'   (di-frode),  v  a.,  frauder,    frustrer, 
tromper ;  priver  de,  dtJpouiller  de. 
defraud'er,  n  ,  fraudeur,  m, ,  fraudeuse,  /. 
defray'    (di-fre"),  va,,  d^frayer;   payer;  (to 
make  up  for)  couvrir. 

defmy'er  (di-fre'-eirr),  7^.,  qm  d^fraye,  amphi- 
tryon,  m. 

defray'ment  ou  defraying, «,,  ddfrayement, 
m. 

deft  (def 'te),  adj ,  adroit,  habile;  leste,  accort, 
con  variable. 

deftly,  adv.,  adroitement,  leetememt,. 
deffness,  n.,  gentmesse,  adresse,  habil0te\  /* 
defunct'  (di-f  eu'gn'cte),  adj.,&6f  tint,     " 


defunct',  n  ,  d^funt,  m.,  d^funte,  /. 


defy 


120 


deliverer 


de- 


defy' (di-faie),  v  a  ,  defier,  braver  ;  narguer. 
dery'er,  n     v  defier. 

degeneracy  (di-dje'n'er1-),  n.,  degeneration, 
/.  /  abStardissement,  m. 

degenerate  (di-dje'n'er'-),  adj.,  deg<§nere, 
ab&tardi. 

degenerate,  v  n  ,  deg6nerer,  s'abStardir 

degenerately,  adv  ,  avec  degeneration 

degen'erateness  ou  degeaera'tion,  n 
generation,  _/.  ,  abStai  dissement,  <ni 

degen'ercms,  adj.,  degenere*,  bas,  Til, 
lable  ;  indigne. 

deghl'ttoat©  (di-gliou'-),  v  a  ,  decoller,  de- 
glu-er, 

deglutl'tioa  (deg-liou-tish'eune),  n  ,  deglu- 
tition, /. 

degrada'tion  <deg-ra-d4-),  %.,  degradation,  /.  , 
avilissement,  m 

degrade'  (di-),  t.o.,  degrader  ,  avilir 

degra'ded  (4de),  ffiZy.,  degrade. 

degra'ding,  adj.,  degradant. 

degra'dingly,  odv  ,  d'une  mamere  degra- 
daate,  on  avilisaante. 

degree'  (di-grt),  n  ,  degre  ,  rang,  ordre,  m  ; 
quality,  condition,  /.  University  —  ;  grade  tint- 
wr&ita^re,  m.  To  a  certain  —  ;  jusgu'b  un  certain 
point  "By  —  s,  peu  a,  pen,  gi  aduellement.  To  a 
—  ;  a  VexhSme,  ait  possible. 

degusta'tion  (di-gheus-te-),  n  ,  (ant  )  degus- 

tation,/. 

dehisce'  (di-Mee),  w.w.,  (bot.)  s'ouvrir  ;  @tre 
dehiscent. 

deMs'cencs,  n.,  (bot  )  deiiiscence,/. 

dehis'cent,  adj.,  (bot  )  dehiscent 

de'icide  (di-i-gaide),  n.,  deicide,  m. 

deiflca'tion  (dt-i-fi-ke-),  n.,  deification,  /. 

de'ifoxm  (dt-i-),  adj.,  drvm. 

de'ify  (dt-i-faie),  v.cz.,  deifier,  divmiser. 

deign  (dene),  w.n.,  daigner.  v.a.,  accorder, 
daigner  accorder. 

deism  (dl-iz'm),  n.,  deiame,  m. 

de'Ist  (dt-isfce),  «.,  deiste,  m. 

de'ity  (dt-i-),  n.9  divmite;  (myth.)  d^ite,/. 

deject',  v.a.,  abaisser  ,  abattre  ;  affliger. 

delect'ed,  adj.,  abafctu,  triste. 

deject'edly  ,  adv.,  dans  1'abattement  ;  tnste- 
ment,  d'uu  air  triste. 

deject'edness,  «.,  abattement,  m. 

dejec'tion,  n.,  abattement,  m,  ;  (raed.)  defe- 
cation, dejection,  /. 

dejec'ture  (-Moure),  n.  sing  ,  (ined.)  evacua- 
tions alvmes,  f.pl. 

delay'  (di-ie),  «.»  deiai,  retardement,  retard,  in 

delay')  v  a  ,  differer,  remettre,  retard  er, 
arrtter  v.w.,  tarder,  s'arrgter.  AH  is  not  lost 
that  is  —  ed  ;  ce  qm  est  differ^  n*est  pas  perdu, 

delay'er  (di-ie-eur),  ».,  temponseur,  m. 

dele  (dt-li),  v  a.,  (print.)  deleatur,  m. 

delect'afcle  (di-Uc-ta-b'l),  adj.,  delectable. 

delect'aWeness,  n.,  delectation,/.,  caract&re 
delectable,  m. 

delect'ably,  adv  ,  deiectablement,  d'une  mani- 
ere delectable. 

delecta'tion  (-te-),  ».,  delectation,  /. 

delegacy,  ».,  delegation,/. 

delegate  (del'f-),  adj  ,  deiegue 

delegate  (deri-),  «.,  deiegne,  m. 

delegate  (dert-),  -w.a  ,  deieguer. 

delegation  (del-i-ghe-),  %.,  delegation,/. 

del'egator,  w.,  (jur.)  deiegant,  d^egateur, 
m.,  deiegatTice,  /. 

delete',  t?,o.,  effacer,  rayer,  btfter. 

delete'riOUS  (del-i-tt-),  adj.,  deietere,  mi- 
sible 

dele'tiQDL  (di-lt-),  w,,  rature,  /.  ,  gratfcage,  m. 

del'etory  (del-i-tori),  ».,  chose  qui  efface,  /. 

dell,  delft,  ou  dellt'-ware  (-were),  n.,  faience 
de  Delft,  /. 

deliberate  (di-lib'eur'-)  adj.,  de-libere",  mfiri, 


deliberate,  v.n.,  deliberer.  To  —  upon;  de- 
hberer  snr. 

deliberately,  adv.,  mftrement ;  de  propos 
deUibere  ;  a  dessein 

d©lib/erateness,  n  ,  deliberation,  reflexion ; 
circonspection,  prudence,  / 

deliberation  (-eur'e-),  w.,  deliberation,/. 

deliberative  (-eur-a-),  adj.,  deiiberant ,  de- 
liberataf. 

delib'eratively,  adv  ,  par  deliberation 

del'icacy  (del-i-),  n.,  d<§hcatesse,  J  ,  (dainty) 
friandise,  /. 

del'icate  (del-i-),  adj ,  deiicat 

del'icately,  ««&>.,  dehcatenient. 

del'icateness,  n ,  deheatesse,  /. 

deli'cious  (di-lish'eusae),  adj  ,  deiicieux 

deli'ciously,  adv.,  dehcieubement. 

deli'ciOUSness,  n.,  deiices,  fpl ,  excellence, 
volupte',  /. ;  charnie,  m. 

delight'  (di-lSite),  n ,  deiices,  fpl.,  deiice , 
plaisir,  m. 

delight',  v.a.,  plaire  kl,  faire  les  deiicea  de, 
enchanter ;  ravir,  charmer 

deligat',  v.n.  To  —  m  ,  Jaiie  srs  deiices  de  . 
se  plaire  & ;  prendre  plafoi?  &  ,  </outei ,  t>e  Jane 
un  platsir  de  ;  ttouvei  son  bonheui  &  ou  dans. 
To  be  — ed  to  ,  etre  enchant e  de 

delight'fill  (-foule),  adj.,  deiicieux,  charmant, 
ravissant. 

deligllt'fnlly,  adv.,  deiicieuseroent,  a  ravir. 

deligliffuliiess,  n.,  charme,  m.  ,*  deiLces,/.jo/. 

deligllfless,  adj.,  sans  chazme. 

delight'soine  (-seume),  adj,  agreable,  deii- 
cieux. 

deliglit'somely,  adv.,  agieWement 

delighteomeness,  n  ,  agreement,  m. 

delin'eament  (di-ii'n'i-),  n  ,  delineation,  f. 

delineate  (di-li'n'i-),  v.a  ,  faire  la  delinea- 
tion de;  esquisser,  de  smer,  tiacer,  (fig.)  de- 
crire  ,  peindre 

delinea'tion    (di-ii'n'i-e-),    n  ,   delineation , 

esquisse;  (fig.)  peintiue,  description,  f 

delineator  (di-U'n'i-e-teur),  n  ,  dessinateur , 
peintre,  m. 

delinquency  (di-li'gn'kwe'n'-),  n.,  deiifc,  m., 
faute,  /. 

delJba/q.uent(di-li'gn'kwe'ii'te),  n  ,  delmquant, 
m  ,  deimquante,  / 

Sel'Ioiiate  (del-i-kwete)  ou  deliQ'uiate  (di- 
lik-kwi-ete),  v.a  and  n  ,  hquefier  ,  he  liquefier. 

deli^ua'tion  (del-i-kwe-),  n  ,  (ant.)  deliques- 
cence, /. 

deliquesce'  (de-li-kwece),  vn.,  tomber  en 
deliquescence. 

dellq.ues'cence,  n ,  deliquescence,/. 

deliquescent,  adj  ,  deliquescent. 

deliQ.'uium  (di-lik'wi-eume),  n  ,  (clmm.)  de- 
liqumra,  m  ;  (med.)  syncope,/. 

delir'ious  (di-),  adj.,  deiirant,  en  d£lire ;  dans 
le  deiire ;  de  deiire.  To  be  — ,  avon  le  Mitre, 
dehrer.  To  become  — ;  tomber  dans  le  dehie 

delir'iousness,  n.,  deiire,  m. 

delir'intn  (di-lir-i-eume),  n  ,  deiire,  transport 
de  joie,  m.  —  treinens ,  delirium  tremens,  in . 

deliver  (di-),  v.a.,  delivier  ;  Bauver ;  (letters) 
distribuer ;  (a letter,  a  parcel)  remettre  ;  (goodH, 
a  place)  hvrer ;  (a  speech)  prononcer  ;  (a  woman) 
deiivrer,  accovicher  To  —  from  5  d&livrer  de  , 
sauver  de.  To  —  in ,  delivrer  ;  donner.  To — up ; 
Iwrer  ;  i  emettre  ;  rcndr  e.  To  —  one's  self  up  to ; 
se  hvrer  a.  To  —  a  message  to  ;  remettra  «n  ww- 
sage  &  To  —  one's  self  over  to ;  se  rendre,  tfaban- 
donnei  a. 

deliverable,  adj.,  (com.)  hvrable. 

fieli'verance,  n ,  deiivrance,  / ;  aoqiuttement 
par  un  jury ;  (of  a  woman)  accouchement,  m,, 

deliverer,  n.,  libe"rateur,  w?  ,  liberatrice,  /  ; 
sauveur,  m.,  (of  circulars)  distribnteur,  m,  , 
(com.)  livrancier,  livreur,  m. 


delivery 


121 


denominate 


deliv'ery,    «.,   delroance,   remise,  /.  /   (of 

speech^  dfibit,  m.,  diction  ;  (com.)  livralson  ;  (of 
letters)  distribution,  /.  ;  (of  a  woman)  acconcne- 
ment,  m.,  delivrance,  /.  Payment  on  —  ,  (com.) 
payement  contre  hviaison,  m. 

dell,  n  ,  creux  ;  vallon,  m. 

deFpMae,  adj  ,  du  Dauphin  (de  France). 

delE'dable  (di-Houd*a-b  I>,  «£/.,  facile  a 
tromper. 

delude'  (di-lioude),  r  «.,  tromper,  abu&er.  To 
—  one's  self;  $efaire  illu&wn^  sjabuser. 

deln'der,  n.,  trompeur,  sedueteur,  imposteur, 

OT. 

del'nge  (dePlioudje),  n.,  deluge,  m. 
deFnge,  tJ.ff.,  inonder  de 
delu'sion  (di-liou-jeune),  n.,  illusion,  de"cep- 
tion,/. 

deln'sive  (di-Hou-clve)  ou  dela'sory  (-QO), 

adj.,  illusoire,  trompeur. 

delu'siveness,  n.,  caractere  iHusoire,  OT.,  na- 
ture trompeuse,  /. 

del¥6  (dehe),  r.a.,  crenser;  ionir,  bSelier; 
(fig.)  sender,  pe"netrer 

dem'agogrie,  »  ,  demagogue,  m. 

demaia'  (di-me~ne)0u  demesne'  (di-mtue),  n., 
domame,  TO.  ;  propne"t^,  /  /  bien-f  onds,  m. 

demand'  (di-m&'n'de),  «.,  demande,  re*cloma- 
tion,  requite,  /. ;  appel,  (outlet)  de'bouche',  debit, 
m.;  (fig.)  recherche,  /.  In  great  — ;  ties  de- 
mande, ti  &$  recherche  In  little  — ;  peu  demande. 
On  — ;  (com,.)  fa  presentation,.  In  full  of  all  — s ; 
pour  solde  de  tout  compte. 

demand',  v.o.,  demander ;  rdclamer ;  exiger, 
requ^rir. 

demand'atole  (-*a-b'l),  adj.*,  exigible. 

demand'ant,  n ,  (jur.)  demandeur,  m.,  de- 
manderesse,  /. 

demand'er,  n.,  demandenr,  personne  qui 
demande,/. 

demaica'tioil  (df-mar-k(5-)5  n.,  demarcation, 

demean'  (di-mlne),  v.a  ,  abaisser,  avilir,  d6- 
grader;  conduiie;  traiter.  To  —  one's  aelf; 
s'abaisser  3nSftU"a1  s'avilir,  se  degrade^  se  rava- 
ler  ;  se  compoiter,  se  conduire. 

demea'nor  (di-ml'n'eur),  n ,  conduite,  /  / 
mamtien,  m  ;  tenue,  allure,/. 

demen'tate,  adj ,  fou,  en  d(5mence. 

demen'tatO)  v-Q> »  rendre  fou,  aligner. 

demen'ted,  adj.,  fou,  inseus6. 

demerit,  n.,  d<5m6rite,  TO. 

demerit,  v  a.,  (ant.)  d<Sm^iiter. 

demerito'iious,  adj ,  d^me"ntoire 

dem'i  (d^m'i),  adj.,  demi,  a  deinl. 

dem'i-deiJhr  (-dl-i-faie),  v  a.,  d^Lfier  a  demi. 

deml-devil  (»dev'l),  n  ,  denu-de"moB,  m. 

deml-ditone  (-dai-t6ne),  w.,  (mus.)  tierce 
miueure ;  petite  tierce,  /. 

dem'i-god,  n  ,  demi-dieu,  w. 

fiem'i-Joliii  (-djone),  n.,  dame-jeanne,  /. 

demi-lance, ».,  demi-pique, /. 

dem'i-lmie  (-lioune),  n.,  (fort.)  demi-lane,/. 

deml-Qtaaver  (-kw6-),  n.,  (mus.)  double 
crocbe,  /. 

dem'i-rep  (-r^pe),  n.,  (ant.)  demi-vertu,/. 

demi'satole  (di-maiz'a-b'l),  adj.,  (jur.)  qni 
peut  Stt-e  afferm^ ;  affermable. 

demise'  (dl-maize),  n  ,  d^ces,  m  ;  mort ;  (jur.) 
translation,  ou  transmission,  de  propri^te",,  /. 

demise',  v.a.,  affermer,  donuer  a  ferme  ou  i 
bail,  loner ;  Wguer  5  (Jur.)  faire  trawsport  de. 

deinl-sem'i-quaver,  n.,  triple  croche,^. 

demising1,  n.,  alfermage,  m. 

deinis'sion  (dt-mish'eune),  n ,  relSchement, 
m. ;  degradation,  demission,  /. 

dem'i-tone  (-t6ne),  «•.,  demi-ton,  m. 

dem'1-wolf  (-woulfe),  n ,  chien  mediae  ou 
cluen-loup,  m 

flemol3llisa;tl02i,  n  ,  demobilisation,  /. 
.a.,  d^mobihser. 


,  n  ,  d^mocratle,/. 

dem'ocrat,  n  ,  democrate,  m 

democratic  ou  democrst'lcal,  aetf.,        . 
cratique. 

democratically,  ««?«?.,  d^mocratiqaement, 

demoFisIi  (di-),  r  «.,  demolir. 

demol'islier,  «.,  de"molisaeur. 

demoM'tion  (-lisht'eune),  n.,  demolition,/. 

de'moa  (di-),  n  ,  d6mon,  diabie,  m. 

demo'niac,  «.,  de^noniaque,  m.f. 

demo'niac  (-m8-)  <?ze  demoniacai  (dem'o- 
nai'a-),  adj.,  demonlaque. 

fiemo'nian  (-rn8~),  adj  ,  d^moniaque. 

demoiiol'ogy  (-dji),  ».,  demonographie,/. 

demon'strable  (di-mo'n'stra-b'l),  «#.,  d^- 
montrable. 

deiaott'strabiy,  o^r.,  par  la  demonsferatiou  * 
d^monstrativement. 

demonstrate,  v.a  ,  d^montrer. 

demoastra'tSon  (-stre"-),  «.,  d^nionstra,tiont  /. 

demoH'strative  (-stra-),  adj.,  d^monstrataf  ; 
qui  montre  clairenient. 

demon'strativeiy,  adv.,  d^moiistrativement. 

dem'OHStratOT  (-stra-tear  ou  -stre*-),  a.,  de- 
monstrateur,  m 

demon'stratory,  adj  ,  qm  tend  A  d^moatrer 

demoraliza'tiQn  (di-mor-al-i-2<§-),  n.,  d^mora- 
lisation,  /. 

demoralize  (-aize),  v  a.,  d^moraliser. 

demill'cexit  (di-meul-),  adj.,  adouciaaaat, 
Emollient 

demur7  (di-meur),  n  ,  hesitation,  objection, 
incertitude  ;  difficult^,  /.  ,*  doute,  m. 

demui1',  v  n.,  he"siter  ;  balancer  ;  temporiser  ; 
(jur)  opppser  une  exception  p^remptoire.  To 
—  to;  obj'eeter,  faire  objection  a,  sfopposer  a; 
se  refuser  &  ;  ne  pas  admeltre. 

demure'  (d!-mioure),  adj.,  re"seiv^,  pos^, 
grave,  modeste;  (b.s.)  prude,  d'une  modestie 
affect&s.  • 

demurely,  adv.,  gravement,  modestement  ; 
(b.s  )  avec  une  modestie  affecte'e. 

denrare'ness,  n.,  gravity,  modestie;  (b,s.) 
pruderie,  modestie  affect^e,  /. 

demurrage  (di-meur're\ige),  n,,  (com.  nav  ) 
indemnity  pour  detention  de  marchandises, 
pour  snrestarie,  /. 

demm'rer  (di-meur-'),  n.,  personne  qui  he"site, 
qui  balance,/.  /  temponseur,  m.  /  (]ur.)  exception 
pe"remptoire,  /. 

demy'  (<Ji-maie),  n.,  (of  paper)  coquille,  /., 
papier  carr6,  m.  /  (of  a  book)  petit  format  ;  (at 
Oxford)  boursier,  m. 

demy'sMp,  n.,  bourse,  /. 

den  (dene),  n  ,  antre,  repaire,  m  ;  taeiere 
(menageries)  ;  loge,  /.  ;  bouge,  taudis,  m. 

den'ary  (de'n'-),  adj  ,  decimal;  (l.n.)deualre. 

dena'tionalise  (di-iiash'eu'n'al-aize),  v.a  , 
ddnationaliser. 

den'droid(de'ii'droid),  a4/.,(bot)  daodroide, 
arborescent. 

deni'aMe  (di-nai'-a-'l),  adj.,  mable. 


denl'al  (di-nai-al),  refus,  d6ni,  m.,/./ 
gation,  /.  ;  (of  St.  Peter)  reniement,  reniment, 


m.    Flat  —  ,  d£menti,  refus  net,  m.  ; 
tion  formeUe,  /. 

deni'er  (di-nai"l!eur),  n.,  personne  qui  nie,/. 

den'lgrate  (de'n*i-),  v.a.,  noireir,  caiommier  ; 
d^nigrer. 

denigration  (-'gre^),  n.,  d^nigremenfc,  w,  ; 
calomme,  tn6di«ance.  /. 

denlza'tinn  (de*m'i-z<S-),  «.,  petite  nafcuralisa- 
tion,  /.  ;  drolt  de  cite\  m. 

den'izen  (dfe*n*i.z'H)  on  dea'team  (d^'a'i-z'B), 
n.,  (English  jitr.)  ^traaagerqroaobtenulespefcites 
lettres  de  naturalisation  en  Angleterre  ;  citoyea, 
habitant,  m. 

denizen,  v  n.,  dormer  droit  de  cite*  a. 

deiMHH^inate  (di-),    v, 
designer  sous  le  xxom  d©. 


denominate 


122 


li  (-ne-),  w.,  denomination,/.; 
nom,  w» 

denom'liiativd,  adj.,  de*nominati£ 

denOffl/inator  (-ne-teur),  n  .  de'nominateur,  m, 

denota'tioa  (diVo-te-),  n  ,  denotation,/ 

denote7  (di-n6te),  v.a  ,  denotert  marguer, 
montrer,  indiquer,  d&nontrer 

denounce7  (di-uaou'n'ce),  *».#.,  de"noncer  , 
declarer. 

deEOtmce'ltteat,  «-,  d^nonclatiou,  declara- 
tion,/. 

denoim'cer,-  ^  ,  d&aonciateur,  m.,  d^noncia- 
trice,/ 

dens®  (de  Vse),  adj  ,  dense  ;  epais,  compact. 

densely,  adv  ,  en  masse  ;  a  1'exces,  par  une 
foule  compacte. 

den'Sity,  n.,  densiW,  e"paissetir,  /. 

dent  (de'n'te),  n.,  creux,  m.,  coche,  bosse, 
entaille,/ 

dent,  t?  a.,  denteler,  bossuer  ;  faire  une  coolie, 
des  coches,  tine  entaille  ,  marquer. 

dent'al  (de'nj~),  adj.,  dentaire,  dental,  des 
dents  ;  (gram.)  dental. 

dent'al,  w.,  (gram  )  dentale,/./  (conch  )  den- 
tale,  Tri.  —  surgeon  ;  cMrurgien  dentiste,  m. 

dem'tate  (de'n'-)  ou  den'tated  (-'ede),  «<f>, 

(bot.)  dente",  dentele". 
den'ticle   (de'n'-ti-k'l),  ».,  (arch.)  denticules, 


(de'n'tik'iou-)  ou  dentic'nlated 
(-6de),  <«£.,  (arch.)  denfcele'  ;  (bot  )  denticul^. 

dentlctila'tioii,  «.,  dentelure,/. 

dentifrice.  «  ,  dentifrice,  m. 

den'tE  (de'n'-)  cm  dentel  (de'n'-),  n  ,  (arch  ) 
modillon,  m. 

deufist,  M-M  dentiste,  in. 

dentistry,  w,,  art  du  dentiste,  m.  ;  dentiste- 
rie,/, 

fienti'tiOE,  n.,  dentition,  /. 

denu'dafe  (di-mou-)  OM  demifie'  (di-moude), 
tf.ff.,  ddnudei,  dinner,  d^poiuller,  d^garmr. 

dienada'tion  (-d<5-),  w  ,  denudation,  / 

demincia'tioa  (di-neu'n'slu-),  n  ,  d^noncia- 
tiou,  /. 

deniWciator  (-^-teur),  w.,  dt^nonciateur,  w  , 
d^nonclatnce,  /• 

deny'  (di-naie),  t?  a.,  nier,  d^mentir,  (jur  ) 
denier,  remer,  refuser,  rejeter  ;  renoncer  k  — 
one's  self;  faare  abnegation  de  so'i-metne  ;  /ffn^e 
dire  qu'onri'estpas  chez  ^oi,  /mre  dejindie  sa 
porie  a;  se  refuser  quelque  chose.  To-—  anything 
to  any  one,  ye/user  quelque  chose  h  yuelqu'un. 
Not  to  be  denied  ;  incontestable  He  is  not  to  be 
denied  ,  il  le  veut  &  tout  prix  /  nen  ne  peut  le 
retenir,  le  vepousser,  Parreter. 

deobstmct7  (df-ob-streucte),  ».aM  de"gager, 
d^barrasseT,  nettoyer  ;  d^sobstruer, 

deol)rstnieut  (di-ob-strou'-),  adj.,  d«Ssobstru- 
aut»  de"sobstractif. 

deodortea'tion,  »  ,  disinfection,  /. 

dec/QOrize,  ».«.,  d&smfecter. 

deo'doilzer,  w  ,  disinfectant,  de"sinfecteur 

deo'doriztag,  orrfj.,  de"sinfectant,  d^smfecteur 
n.,  disinfection, 

deop'pilate  (di-),  w  a.,  de'sopiler,  de"sobstruer. 

deoxidate  (di-),  v.a,,  de'soxyder. 

n  (-'aize^-),  ».,  de"soxydation,  /. 


;.,  d^soxyder 
dcox'ygenate  (di-oks'i-dj^'n'-),  v  a  ,  de"soxy~ 


deosygena'tion,  n ,  de"8oxyge"nation,/. 

depart r,  t/.w.,  partir,  sortir;  s'e"Ioigner;  (fig.) 
se  ddpartir  de,  se  d^sister  de,  renoncer  a;  s'e'va- 
notiir;  roouxir.  To  —  from ;  smearier  d©. 

depart',  t>.aM  quitter.  To  —  this  life ,  w  ounr  ; 
quitter  ce  monde. 

departtoenl,  w,,  de'parteinent,  service,  m. ; 
partie,  /, ;  rayon,  m-  Manager  of  a  —  ;  (com  ) 
chef  de  service  ;  chef  de  rayon,  m.  Intelligence 
— ;  service  des  rensngnements,  m. 


depository 


-ioure),  n  ,  depart ;  eloignement  > 
de'ststemerjt,  ^cart,  m. ,  deviation,  separation, 
mort,  /. ,  tr«5pas,  m, 

depend' (di-)i  v.n.,  pendre,  d^pendreae;  re- 
poser  S11T ,  demeurer  dans  la  dispendance  d6^ 
To  —  011,  depends  e  de,  se  fier  a,  comptfr  sur7 
se  teposei  sill    — upon  it,  soyez  en  sut ,  conipte 
y  tyien,  comptes  la-dessu$,  a  oyez  le  bien, 

dependable  (-'a-b'I),  adj  ,  sur  lequel  on  peut 
compter* 

depend^ance,  n.    V.  dependence 

depend'ant  ou  depend'ent,  odj.t  d^penotant; 
pendant,  qm  pend 

depead'ant  ou  depend'ent,  «.,  personne  d<5- 
pendante,  /.  /  subordonniS,  m.  To  be  —  on  ; 
dependre  de. 

depend'antly  ou  depend'ently,  adv.,  d<5pen- 
damment. 

dependence  ou  depexul'ency*  »*.,  d^pen- 
dance  ;  confiance,  /.  Foreign  — ,  possession  & 
I'&t)  angei ,  colome^  /.  No  —  can  be  placed  on 
what  he  says ;  it  est  impossible  de  sefier  &  ce  qifil 
dit ;  cm  ne  saur&it  ooinptci  AW  Iitt 

deuend^er,  n.,  personne  dependante,  /. 

depMegm'  (di-fl^me),  v  a  ,  (ant.)  d^flegmer. 

depMegma'tion  (di-ne'm'^-),  ».,  d<5negma- 
tion,/. 

depict7  (di-),  v.a.»  pemdre,  de^peindre,  dt§- 
crire. 

dep'ilate  (<3ep7-),  v  a  ,  (med )  6piler. 

depila'iion.  (-le-),  (med.)  «.,  <5pilatio»,  d^pila- 
tion,/. 

depil;atory(-tori),  adj  ,d^pilatif;  d6pilatoire, 
e"pilatoire. 

depE'atory, «.,  d^ptlatoire,  w. 

deplorable  (di-plS-ra-b'l),  «<//.,  deplorable, 
pitoyable. 

deploi'ableness,  n  ,  6tat  deplorable,  m. 

deplorably,  adv  ,  dtSplorablement,  pitoyable- 
nient. 

deplorer(di-p!6ie),  v  «-,  d^plorer,  lamenter. 

deplor'er,  w.,  personne  qni  d6plore, /. 

deploy' (di-ploie),  v.a  ,  (unlit.)  d^ployer  v.n  , 
(milit.)  se^d(5ployer.  In  — ing  distance ;  els  intei- 
imlle  de  deployment 

deploy'in^  ou  deploy'ment,  w.,  d^ploiement 

depluma'tion  (di-plou-in<5-),  n.,  action  de 
plumer,/. 

deplume' (di-plounie),  ?'.<?  ,  plumer, 

depoa'ent    (di-pO-),    n  >    (Jur«) 
(grain.)  deponent,  »i. 

depop'ulate  (di-pop'ion-),  v.a.,  d<5peupler. 

depopulate,  v\«  ,  (ant.)  se  d<5peupler. 

depopula'tion  (-le-),  «.,  d<5peuplement,  w. ; 
depopulation,  /. 

depop'lllator  (-teur),  w.,  personne  qui  dti- 
peuple,  destructeur, »». 

deport',  v.a, ,  dcsporter.  To  —  one's  self ;  se 
compoiter;  seconduire. 

deporta'tion  (dt-por-t^-),  w.,  deportation,/. 

deportment  (di-p6rt'-),  n.,  maiutien,  air,  m, ; 
tenue;  condmte,  f.,  manures,  f.pl 

depois'al  (di-po-zal),  n..,  deposit/ion,  destitu- 
tion,/. 

depose'  (di-p8ze),  v.a.  and  ».,  d^poser  (from) 
<ie,  TO  —  to  a  fact ;  d&pwer  sur  ou  de. 

depos'er,  n.,  qui  depose,  qm  prive  dhuie  dig- 
nit^,/. 

deposit  (di-poz'ite),  n.,  d(3p8t,  verseinenf?,  m, ; 
arrhes,  fpL  To  leave  a  — ;  d&poser  des  arrhes. 
—  account ;  compff  de  d£p6t,  m 

deposit,  v  a.,  de"poser,  mettre  bas. 

depositary  (di-poz'-),  «.,  d^positaire,  m. 

deposition  (dep'o-zish'eune),  n.,  deposition, 
/. ;  d^pOt,  m, 

depositor  (-'eur), «,,  (a,t  abank)d^posant,  m., 
d^posanb©,/  ;  (com.)  d<5positeur,  w.,  d^positrice, 

depository  (-tori),  n.,  d^pdfc,  (pers )  d^poai- 
taire ;  (book)  r<5pe"toire,  ni. 


depot 


123 


desecration 


de'pot  (de-p8),  n  ,  dep6t,  m 
depravation  (dep-re-ve-),  n.,  depravation,/ 
deprave'  (di-),  v  a  ,  depraver,  corrompre 
depraved'  (di-preVde),  CM[/.,    deprave,    cor- 
rompu.       To  become  —  ;  se  depraver,  TO  tcr- 


deprav'edly  (-'ed'-),od»  ,  d'une  manlere  de"- 
prave"e. 

deprav'edmess  (-'ed'-),  «,,  corruption,  depra- 
vation,  / 

deprave'ment,  ».,  (ant  )  depravation,  /. 

depra'ver,  ».,  corrupteur,  OT.  ;  corraptnce,  /. 

depravity  (di-prav'-),  «.,  depravation,/. 

dep'recate  (dep'ri-fcete),  r  «,,  detourner  par 
la  prieze,  conjurer  ,  repousser,  desapprouver, 
regretter,  s'opposer  a.  I  strongly  —  Ms  inter- 
fering ;  je  m'oppose  fortement  h  ce  gu">il  inter- 
uterine. 

dep'recatingiy,  adv.,  en  suppliant,  en  s'es- 
cusant. 

deprecation,  n.,  deprecation,  supplication, 
excuse,  / 

dep'recative  ou  deprecatory  (-tori),  adj.,  de 
deprecation,  de  supplication,  suppliant,  d'excuse. 

depre'ciate  (di-pri-ski-),  t\a,,  deprecier. 

depre'ciate,  t.n  ,  &e  depreeier,  tomber,  perdre 
sa  valeur. 

depreciation,  n.,  depreciation,/. 

depredator  (-teur),  n  ,  depreciateur,  TO. 

dep'redate  (dep'ri-),  v.a.,  piller,  saccager, 
ravager,  de~truire. 

depredate,  v.n.,  commettre  des  depredations. 

depreda'tion  (-de-),  n  ,  depredation,  destruc- 
tion, f.  ;  ravage,  m 

dep'redator  (-teur),  n  ,  pillard,  de"predateur, 
m. 

depress'  (di-prece),  VM.,  baisser;  abaisser; 
abattre,  accabler,  ruiner;  depriiner;  decourager  ; 
(to  sink)  incliner,  (to  flatten)  aplatir  ;  humilier  ; 
faire  languir;  (of  prices)  faire  baisser. 

depressed7,  abattu;  (low)  bas;  (flat)  aplati; 
(hollow)  creux. 

depression  (-pr^ah'eune),  72,.,  abaissement; 
affaidsement,  aplatissement;  (fig.)  abattement, 
m  /  (surg.)  depression,/. 

depres'sor  (d^-pi^ss'eur),  w.,  oppresseur; 
(anat.)  abaisseur,  m. 

depriva'tlon  (dep'raiv'e-),  n  ,  privation;  perte, 

deprive'  (dfe-praave),  v.a.,  priver  de  ;  depouil- 
ler  de  ,  (fig.)  r6voquer,  interdire  a. 

depth  (d^tp'th),  n.)  profondeur;  hauteur,/./ 
(recess)  eufoncenienfe  ;  (of  the  seasons)  fort, 
cceur;  (of  the  night)  milieu;  (print.)  (of  the 
letters)  corps,  m.  /  (math.)  hauteur,  epaisseur, 
/.  ,  (nav.)  (of  the  hold)  creux,  m.  /  (of  a«  sail) 
chute,/.  —  of  winter;  coeur  de  Vhiver,  m  To 
go  beyond  one's  —  ;  perdre  pied;  (fig.)  pailer 
\<tns  connaissance  de  cause,  pu  de  ce  qttfon  ignoi  e. 
To  be  in  one's  —  ;  avotr  pied.  To  get  in  one's 
—  ,  pi  endre  fond. 

tleptli'less,  adj.,  sans  profondeur. 

dep'urate  (dep'iou-),  v.a.,  (ant.)  depurer. 


dep'urate,  adj.,  depure, 

depura'tion  (-r6-),  n.,  (med.)  depuration,/. 

dep'uratory  (-tori),  ad),,  (med  )  depuratoire. 

deputa'tion  (dep'iou-te-),  n.,  deputation,  de- 
ie"gation,/. 

depute'  (di-pioute),  v  a.,  deputer  ;  deieguer. 

lep'uty,  n.,  depute,  deiegue,  adjoint,  m.  — 
governor;  lieutenant-ffouverneui  ,  tn.  —  chair- 
man ;  viee-prSsident,  m.  —  mayor  ;  adjoint  au 
maire,  adjoint,  m.  —  manager;  sous-directeur, 
m,  —  judge  ;  juge  suppleant,  m. 

deracinate,  v.a.,  (l.u.)  deraciner. 

derange'  (di-re'n'dje),  v*a,.<,  deranger;  desor- 
ganiser  ;  troubler  1'esprit  de.  To  be  —  d  ;  avow 
le  cerveau  derange  ,  Urefou. 

derange'ineiit,  n.,  derangement;  trouble, 
in,  ;  alienation  mentale,  f  olie,  /. 


(der'i-),  a«//M  delai&se,    abaadomie. 

—  ship ;  vazsseau  aband&nne,  m. 

der/elict»  n  ,  (jur )  ofcjet  abandonn6,  m. ; 
epa^e,/. 

dereliCfliOJl,  n,,  abandon,  m. 

deride''  (di-rsutde),  i.a-,  tourner  ea  derision; 
railler ;  se  moqiier  d®,  se  rire  Se. 

deri'der,  n.,  moqueiir9  m.,  moqueuse,  /.  / 
railleur,  TO.,  railleuse, /. 

dezi'dingly,  cdi  ,  par  denslon, 

deri'sion  (di-rij'eunej,  n.t  derision,  moquene, 
/.  ;  objet  de  derision,  m 

deri/sive  (di-rai-cive),  adj.,  derisoire. 

detl'siveiy,  adi  ,  par  derision. 

deri'sory  (di-rai-sori),  adj  ,  derisoire. 

derJ/vaWLe  (di-raiv'a-bl),  adj.,  derivable,  qui 
derive,  qui  peut  denver ,  a  puiser ,  qu'on  petit 
tenir  de. 

deriva'tlOll  (der-i-ve-),  «.,  derivation  ;  on- 
gine,/. 

derivative  (di-riv'-),  adj.,  derive,  (med.) 
dMvatif. 

deriv'ative,  n.,  (gram.)  derive ,  (mus )  ac- 
cord derive ;  (med.)  derivatif,  m. 

derivatively,  adi  ,  par  derivation 

derive7  (di-raive),  t.a,,  (water)  faire  deriver, 
deriverde;  (gram.)  faire  d6rher;  (fig.)  recueil- 
lir,  retirer,  tirer  de. 

derive',  «.«.,  venir  de,  provenir  de. 

derm,  der/ma1  ou  der'mis  (deurm'-),  n , 
(anat.)  derme,  m. 

dernier  (deur-ni-eur),  adj.,  Our.)  dernier. 

der'Ogate  (der-o-ghete),  r  a.,  denigrer,  de- 
precier ;  (jur  )  deroger  k 

der'ogate,  v.n.,  d6generer;  se  degrader     To 

—  from  ;  deroger  a ,  potter  attemte  a. 
derogated  (-ede),  part.,  dimmue  de  valeur, 

degrade,  endommage. 

derogation  (-ghe-),  n.,  derogation,  /./  detri- 
ment, m. ;  attemte,  /. 

derog'atory,  adj.,  derogatoire,  qui  porte  at- 
temte a,  derogeant  £. 

derog'ative,  adj.,  derogatoire,  mdigne 

der'ricfe,  n.,  (nav.)  martinet,  m,  —  boom ; 
mat  de  charge,  m.  To  rig  a  — ,  pousser  une 
vergue  en  bataille. 

der'vls  (<ieur-)  ou  der'vise  (-vaize),  n.,  der- 
vis,  derriche,  m. 

des'cant  (des'-),  n.,  chant,  air,  morceau  d'en- 
senable  ;  discours,  m.  ;  dissertation,  /. 

des'cant,  12. n  ,  discounr  de  ou  sur ,  s'etendre 
sur  To  —  on ;  commenter  sur ;  s'appesantu  smr. 

descend'  (di-),  v  a  and  n ,  descendre,  tomber. 
To  —  upon  ;  tomber  sur ,  (of  inheritance)  passer 
k ,  (to  lower  one's  self)  s'abaisser  JnsctU1^  on  a. 
To  be  —  ed  from ;  descendre  de,  twer  son  ongine 
de 

descend'ant,  n  ,  descendant,  m.,  descendante, 

descendant,  adj ,  descendant,  Issu  de ,  qui 
descend,  provenant  de 

descen'sion  (di-ce'n'sheune),  n.,  descente, 
/.,  (fig.)  abaissement,  m. /  chute,/. 

descent'  (di'-),  n,,  descente  ,  chute  ;  descen- 
dance, posterite,  /.,  (of  lineage)  naissance, 
ongine,  souche ;  (of  pistons)  descente,  /. 

descrfpatile,  adj ,  descriptible. 

describe'  (di-scraibe),  v.a.,  decrire,  depein- 
dre,*peindre. 

desori'Der,  n  ,  auteur  d'une  description,  (st.  e ) 
peintre,  descripteur,  m. 

descrl'er  (di-scrai-),  n.,  personne  qui  de- 
couvre,  / 

description  (di-scrip'-),  n.,  description,/,  ; 
(of  a  person)  signalenient,  in  /  qualite,  sorte, 
eapece,  /.  /  genre,  m. 

descry',  v.a. ,  decouvrir,  apercevoir ;  explorei , 
reconnattre. 

des'ecrate  (d6ss'i-),  v.a.,  profaner 

desecra'tion (-ere-),  n,,  profanation,  /. 


desert 


124 


destitute 


desert'  (di-zeurte),  ».,  mente,  m.;  me"rites 

m pi,  ;  desert,  m. ,  solitude,/. 

des'ert  (dez'etirte),  adj.,  desert,  solitaire. 

desert'    (di-zeurte),    -y.ff.,    abandonner;   d<§- 

serter,  quitter. 

desert'  (di-zeurte),  v  n.,  (mil  )  deserter, 
desezt'er  (di-zeurt'-),  n.,   de"serteur ;   trans- 
fuge,  m 

deser'tiOtt  (di-zeur-),  n.,  desertion,  /.,  aban- 
don, m. 

deserve'  (di-zeurve),  v.a  and  n.,  meriter. 
deserv'edly  (-ede-),  a<fo.,  a  bon  droit,  juste- 
ment,  a  juste  iatre. 
deser'ver,  «.,  personne  meritante,/ 
deserving,  #47- T  de  me'rite  ,  m^ntant. 
desteWile'  (dess'a-bile),  n  ,  deshabille",  m, 
desic'cant  (di-ctb'-),  adj.,  dessiccatif,  siccatif. 
desic'cant,  n  ,  dessiccatif,  siccatif,  m. 
des'iocate  (di-cik>-),  v.a.,  s^cher,  desse"cher. 
des'iccate,  v.n.,  s<§cher,  se  desse'cher 
deslcca'tion  (-'kg-),  n  ,  dessiccation,/. 
desic'cative   (di-cik'-),  adj.,  dessiccatif,  sic- 
catif. 

desie'cative,  ft.,  dessiccatif,  siccatif,  m. 
desMera'tmnCdi-cid'eur'^-teiime),  n  ,  chose  a 
de'sirer,  laeone,/.  ;  desideiatum,  «i. 

design''  (di-Qame  ou  -zame),  «.,  dessein,  pro- 
jet;  (drawing)  dessin,  »*.,  (manu  )  modele,  m. 
By  —  't  b>  dessein.  To  have  — s  upon ,  (of  things) 
convotter,  rechercker^  aspner  a  posseder ,  (of 
persons)  avoir  des  dessems  sur. 

design'*  v.a.,  dessiner,  destmer  k ;  designer; 
avoir  le  dessein  de,  projeter,  coiicevoir ;  se  pro- 
poser de. 

design'aTble  (di-Qai'n'ab'l),  «<^.,  que  Tort  pent 
designer. 

designate  (d&ss'ig-n&e),  vta.<,  designer ; 
nommer,  adj.)  d(5sign6,  nomm^. 

designa'tion  (d&ss'ig-n£-),  n ,  designation, 
(Scotcli  ;jur  )  destination,  /. 

desigia'edly  (di-cai'n'ed-),  adv.,  a  dessein, 
avec  intention,  de  propos  delib&rg. 

designer  (di-Qai'n'eur),  n  ,  dessinateur  ; 
inventeur  ;  (b.s.)  machinateur,  intrigant,  m. 

deslgn'iag  (di-^ai'u'-),  adj.,  artificieux,  in- 
trigant. 

designless  (di-c.ai'n-),  adj,,  &ans  dessein. 
designlessly,  adv.,  par  madvertance,  sans 
dessein. 

desir'aMe  (di-zaieur'a-b'l),  adj.,  desirable,  a 
de"sirer,  asouhaiter,  agr^able. 

desir'ableness,  n.y  caractere  desirable, 
avantage,  w. 

fiesir'ably,  aefv.,  d^sirablement,  avantageuse- 
ment. 

desire'  (di-zaieur),  n  ,  d^sir,  OT.,  envie,  priere, 
denmnde,  /.  By  — ;  $ur  demands;  a  la  de~ 
mande  fie. 

desire'  (di-zaieur),  -y.cc.,  de"sirer;  souhaiter; 
prier  ,  ordonner  &,  charger  de. 
desire'iess,  a4?.,  exempt  de  d<5sirs 
desir'er,  n  ,  personne  qui  d^siie,/. 
deslrrous  (di-zai"eur'-),  adj.,  qui  desire;  d^- 
sireux  de,  empress^  de.     To  be  —  of ;  avoir  l& 
dfair  de  ;  avoir  enme  de ;  ^tre  empvesst:  de- 

desist'  (di-ciste),  v.n.,  se  desister  de  ;  cesser 
die  ;  renoncer  a,  abandonner. 

deaist'ance  (di-ci'st'-),  ».,  d^sistement, 
abandon,  refus,  m. 

desk  (deske),  w.,  pupitre,  bureau,  m.  /  (in  a 
church  or  school)  chaire,  /. ;  (for  music  or  lec- 
tern) lutrin,  m. 

des'01ate(des8V),  fl(2y.,de"sol^,  isoM,  inhabit^, 
solitaire,  d^vast^. 

des'olate,  v.a.,  desoler;  devaster,  ravager; 
d^peupler. 

des'olately,  adv. ,  d'une  maniere  d^solee. 
desolation  (-1<3-),  n,,  desolation,  /.   Abomina- 
tion of  —5  (fcript)  V  abomination  de  la  dfaola- 


fles'dlator,  «.,  d^solateur,  mn  -trice,  /. 
despair'  (di-spere),  n  ,  d^sespoir,  m.    In  —  , 
au  d&sespoir. 

despair',  v*n.9  d^sesp^rer  fie,  se  de^esp^rer. 
His  life  is  despaired  of;  on  desespeie  de  le 
sauvei 

despair'er,  w.,  d^sesp^r6,  personne  an  de"ses- 
poir,  / 

despair'ingly,  adv.)  d'nne  maniere  d^ses- 
p^rante ,  sans  espoir,  avec  de*sespoir. 

despatea'  (di-)  ou  dispatcn',  n.,  d^peehe, 
/.  ;  envoi,  m.  ;  promptitude,  expedition,  dili- 
gence, /.  —  boat ;  at  230,  m.  To  use  all  • —  ; 
user  de  diligence 

despatch'  ou  dispatch',  0.0.,  depe^cher,  en- 
voyer ,  exp(5dier,  exe"cuter. 
despatch^nl  ou  dis-,  adj  ,  expe*ditif,  prompt. 
despera'do  (d^s-peu-r6-d6),  n.,  e*nergumene  , 
homme  dangereux,  dgsesp&re',  enrag^,  f  orcen6,  m 
fies'perate  (des-peur-),  adj  ,  d^fcesp^re",  de"&es- 
pe>ant  ,   dont  on  d^sespere  ,  funeux,  forcene*  , 
a  entrance,  acliame",  terrible.     — fight,  com- 
bat achainb,  m. 

des'perateSy,  adv.,  en  d^sesper^ ;  (Lu.)  des- 
esp^r^ment ,  d'une  maniere  de'sespe'rde ;  terrible- 
ment,  excessivement,  e"perduineut. 

des'perateness,^.,  iureur,  furie,/.,  acharne-" 
ment,  m, 

despera'tion  (-r^-),  ?i.,  de"sespoir,  m.  •  fureur, 
exasperation,  /,  acharnement,  m 
des'picallle  (des-pi-ca-b'l),  adj.,  m^prieable. 
des'picaljleness,  n ,    caractere  me*prlsable, 
m./bassesset/. 

des'picably,  adv.,  bassement,  d'une  maniere 
m^pnsable. 

despi'sable  (di-spaiz'a-b'l),  adj.,  m^pnsable. 
despise' (di-spaize),  i'.<7.,m^piiser,  de"daignei. 
despi'sedness  (di-spaiz'ed-),  ?z.,  avilissement, 
i. 

despi'ser  (di-spaiz*-),  n.,  contenapteur,  m. 
despi'stag,  n  ,  m^pris,  d<3dain,  m. 
despi'stagly,  adv  ,  avec  mgpris. 
despite'  (di-spaite),  w.,  d^pit,  w. ;  haine,/. 
despite',  v.a.,  dtSpiter 
despite',  ptep  ,  en  de"pit'de,  malgr^l. 
desptte'ful  (-foule),  adj.,  qui  a  du  d^pit. 
despite'ltiliy,  adv.,  avec  d^pit. 
despite'lnlness,  w.,  de"pit,  m. 
despoil'  (di-spoil),  v.a.,,  d<§pouiller. 
despoil'er,  ».,  spoliateur,  m.,  spoliatrice,  f. 
despolia'tion  (di-spo-li-6-),  n.,  spoliation,  /. 
despond'  (di-spo'n'de),   v  n.,  se  d&sourager  , 
@tre  abattu,  se  laisser  abattre  ,  de'sespe'rer  de. 

despondency,  n.,  abattement,  de^espoir, 
d^couragement,  m 

despon'dent,  adj.,  de"courage*,  abattu,  d^ses- 
i6. 

despondently,  adv.,  dans  1'abatteraent , 
ivec  desespoir. 

des'pot,  n.,  despote,  tyran,  m. 
despot'ic  ou  despot'ica!  (des?-),  adj.,  des- 
potique. 

despotically,  adv.,  despotiquement ;  en 
despote. 

des'potism  (-'iz'm),  n.,  despotisroe,  m. 
destnama'tion  (des'fewa-m^-),  n.,  desquama- 
fcion,  /. 

dessert'  (dez'zeurte),  w,,  dessert,  m.  At—, 
au  dessert,  adj.,  de  dessert.  —  apple, pear; 
jrwmwe,  poire,  A  couteau,  ow  d  demrt,  /.  — knife, 
>late,  couteau,  m.,  oufcfte,/.,  &  dessert.  — -wme; 
vtoi  de  dessert,  m.  —  spoon  and  fork ,  convert  & 
dessert*  m. 

destina'tion  (-n^.), ».,  destination,/. 
des'tine  (des-tme),  v.a.,  destmer  a,  designer, 
marquer,  fixer,  indiquer. 
des'tiny,  n.,  destin,  m. ;  destine,/. 
des'titnte  (d6s4i-tioute),  aa#.,  d^pourru  de, 
destitue1  de  ;  prive"  de ;  d^nu^  do  ?  dans  le  dd- 
la  uoisere,  abandonne',  delaiss^, 


destitution 


125 


device 


destitn'tion  (-ti-tiou-),  n.,  denueuiexit,  d&nl- 
ment,  delaidfaexnent,  abandon,  m.  ;  privation,  /, 

destroy'  (di-stroie),  ?  .a.,  detruire,  extemii- 
ner,  rnmer,  perdre  ;  gater,  abimer. 

destroy  'er,  n  ,  destructeur,  m. 

destroying,  adj  ,  destrsicteur,  destmctif, 
n.,  destruction,  f, 

destmctibH'ity  (di-streuct'-),  ».,  destructi- 
bilite,/.  ^ 

destmc'tible  (di-streuct'i-b'i),  a?/.,  destruc- 
tible. 

destrue'tloa,  ».,  destruction,  /./  rneurfre, 
massacre,  carnage,  m.  /  (fig.)  perte,  rrnne,  per- 
dition,/. 

destnic'tive,  adj.,  destructeur,  destraetif, 
funeste,  mortel,  fatal,  -—distillation,  (chem.) 
distillation  seche,  /. 

destrac'tfvely,  adv.,  d'une  maniere  destruc- 
tive. 

destJTO'tlveaess,  «.,  caractere,  o«  pouvoir, 
destructeur,  TO.,  nature  destructive,  /. 

des'nstnde  (dess'-vi-tioude}.  n.,  desuetude,/. 

des'altorily  (dess'-eul-tori-),  adv  ,  par  sauts 
et  par  bonds  ,  a  bttons  rompus,  sans  suite,  d'une 
maniere  de'cousne. 

des'Hltoriaess,  n.9  defaut  de  liaison  ;  defaut 
de  methode,  manque  d'esprit  de  suite,  m 

des'ttltory  (dess-eul-ton),  adj.,  (of  work)  par 
sauts  et  par  bonds  ,  a  batons  rompus  ;  decousu  ; 
sans  suite  ;  cnangeant,  irre'gulier.  In  a  —  man- 
ner ;  sans  methods,  sans  suite. 

detach'  (di-tatshe),  v.a.,  detacher,  isoler, 
se"parer.  To  b°come  —  ed  ;  se  detacher. 

detached7,  adj.,  ddtaclid,  iso]e;  (of  houses) 
entre  cour  et  jardm. 

detadl'ment,  n.,  action  de  detacher,  /.  ;  d<5- 
tacheiuent,  m. 

detail'  t^i-t^le),  n.,  detail,  m.  In  —  ;  imnu- 
tiwsemmt,  en  detail. 

detail',  t'.a.,  detainer. 

detaii'er,  n.,  narrateur  de  details,  (liter.)  d6- 
tailliste,  m. 

detain'  (di-t^ne),  v  <z.,  retenir  ;  tenir;  d«5tenir, 
arrtter,  emp^cber. 

detain'er^  n.,  personne  qui  retient  ;  d^tenteur, 
m  ;  detention,  /.  Writ  of  —  ;  (jur.)  mandat 
d'>arrestati0np'row>oiiei  »i.  Foicible  —  ;  (jur.) 
usurpation  ou  prise  de  possession  par  violence^  f. 

detect'  (di-tecte),  v  a.,  d^couvrir  ;  surpren- 
dre. 

deteci'er,  n  ,  personne  qui  dScouvre,  /.  ;  d6- 
nonciateur,,  r^velateur,  TO. 

detec'tiOH,  n.,  d^couverte,  /. 

d®tGC'tive,  n.,  agent,  espion  de  la  police 
crimmelle,  de  la  police  secrete,  m.;  agent  de 
sftratd,  mouchard,  flic,  argousm,  w. 

detent'  (di-),  «.,  (horl  )  detente,/. 

deten'tion  (di-),  n.,  action  de  reteuir,  /  }  re- 
tard, OT.  /  (jur.)  detention,/  /  (delay)  retard,  m. 

deter'  (di-teur),  v.a  ,  deiourner  d©  ;  emp^cher 
de  ;  retenir  ;  arr®ter  ;  effrayer,  d^courager. 

deterge'  (di-teurdje),  t'.^/.,  demerger. 

determent,  adj.,  detergent,  dttersif. 

determent,  n.,  d<stersif,  m. 

deteriorate  (di-tt-),  v  a  ,   d^t<5riorer  ;   faire 


dete'rlorate,  T,n.,  (of  things)  se  d^Wriorer; 
(pers  )  de'ge'ne'rer. 

deteriora'tion  (-rio-r^-),  n.,  (of  things)  oWn- 
oration;  (pers.)  d6g£nlration,  / 

deter'miiiabie  (dl-teur-mi-na-b'l),  adj.,  d^ter- 
mmable. 

deter'minate   (d 


;  (pers  )  r^solu 

deter'miiiately,  adv^  d^ternain^ment,  re"solu- 
ment. 

determina'tion  (-n6-),  %.,  determination; 
decision;  resolution;  direction,  (jur.)  fin, 
expiration,/, 


i   adj**    clfeterminatif  ;    <16ter- 
minajit. 

detflr'taJil©  (di-teur-mme;,  i.a  ,  determiner, 
decider,  regler. 

deter'mtoe,  i.n.,  se  dtstermmer;  &e  decider; 
resoadre  ;  fimr,  expirer,  se  teraimer 

deter'lttlEeii  (-mi  n'de),  adj  ,  determine. 

deter'Mlnedly  (-mi'n'dlij,  adi  , 


deter'SiOtt  (di-teur-),  n  ,  detersion,/. 
deler'siYe  (di-teur-),  adj.,  d6terwf. 

ileter'sive,  n  »  detersif  ,  /«. 

detest'  (di-teste),  r  a  ,  detester,  abliorrer. 

detest'aMe,  adj  ,  detestable  ;  abominable, 
odieux,  atroce. 

detest'aMy,  adv  ,  detestablemeut,  abouima- 
blement. 

detesta'tiOtt  (-es-t<S-),  n.,  detestation,  execra- 
tion, /.  To  hold  in  —  ,  a^o^r  en,  hot  reur,  execi  er. 

detest'©!,  n.,  personne  qui  deteste,  eu&exoi 


defirone'  (di-thrdne),  r.a  ,  detr8ner 

detbronefment*  ».»  detr8newe«t,  //<. 

dethro'iier,  ».,  personne  qui  detidne,  /.  ;  d6- 
trSneur  (Voltaire). 

defoliate  (d^t-o-),  v  n.,  detoner,  fulmmer. 

defoliate?  v.a.,  faire  detoner. 

defoliating,  «.,  detonation,  /.  adj.,  a  detona- 
tion, fulminant.  Detonating  powder  ,  poudre 
ftdminanfe,  / 

detonation  (deto-ne"-),  n  ,  detonation,  ful- 
rnination,  .f. 

detonr'  (de-tour),  n.,  detour,  m. 

detract'  (di-tracte),  v.a.  and  «.,  enlever  a; 
diminuer  d©,  6ter  k  ;  demgrer,  rabattre. 

detract'er,  n  ,  detracteur,  m. 

detractlngly,  udv.^  par  detraction,  par  de- 
nigrement. 

detrac'tiOB  (<]i-trac-),  «.,  action  d'enlevei  ; 
detraction,/.  ;  demgrement,  m. 

detrac'tive,  adj  ,  detracteur. 

detrac'tory  (-*eur-)f  «<?/.,  derogatoire  ;  de- 
tracteur. 

detrac'treas,  7?  ,  medisante,  /. 

def  ffauont)  n  ,  cletiiment  ,  prejudice  ;  dom- 
mage,  m. 

detrlmen'tal,  adj.,  prejudiciable  a,  nuisible  a. 
7i.,  (fig.)  valet  de  cceur,  TO. 

detrimentally,  adv.,  d'une  maniere  preju- 
diciable. 

detrl'tUB  (di-trai-),  n  ,  (geol.)  detritus,  debris, 

77?. 

detrude'  (di-troude),  v.a.,  pr^cipiter,  re- 
ponsser,  refouler  ,  chasser,  reieguer. 

detnin'cate  (di-treu'gn-),  v.a.,  tronquera 
eeourter,  couper. 

detmnca'tioB,  ».»  coupe;  mutilation,/. 

deuce  (diouce),  n.,  deux,  m. 

deuce  ou  dense  (diouce),  n.,  (1.  ex  )  diable; 
diantre,  m.  The  —  !  diantrc  J  dtaUe  f  The  — 
is  in  it  ;  le  diabU  s'en  mSle  ,  (at  play)  deitx* 
Double  —  ;  double  deux. 

DeuteroH'omy  (diou-teur'-),  n.,  Deut&onoxne, 
m. 

dev'astate  (dev'as-),  «.«.,  de  vaster. 

dev'astatillg',  adj.,  devastateur. 

devastation,  ».,  devastation,/. 

devel'Op  (di-vel'-),  v  a.,  developper. 

development,  «.,  developpement,  m.  /  expo- 
sition, /.  —  theory  ;  throne  de  Involution,  du 
transjormtsme*,  /.  —  of  doctrine  ;  (theol.)  Evo- 
lution du  dogm<?,f. 

devesf  (di-veste),  •*?,«.,  (jur.)  d^sinvestir  de. 

deves'lty  (di-veks'-),  n.,  courbure,  inclinaison, 

*deMate  (di-vt-),  «  n.,  d<5vier  de,  se  devier  ; 
s'egarer,  s'ecarter  de. 

devia'tlon,  n.,  deviation,  /.  /  egarement  ; 
ecart,  m. 

device7  (di-vai'ce),  »*,  4eviset  /.; 


devil 


126 


diametral 


plan,  piojet;  artifice,  moyea,  ibtratag&me,  m.; 
invention,  /. 

devil  (dev'l),  n.,  diable,  de"moa,  m.  She-—; 
di&blesse,  f.  The  — • '  ah  diable  !  How,  ou  what, 
the  — ;  que  diable.  The  —  take ;  (que)  le  diable 
emporte.  The  —  is  in  him ,  il  a  le  diable  au 
corps.  The  —  on  two  sticks ,  le  diable  boiteux. 
There  is  the  —  to  pay;  tfest  le  diable  a  confesser. 

Dare ;  t&merai?  e,  audacieux  —  may  care; 

imprudent,  t&meraire,  insouciant.  To  give  the  — 
his  due ;  rendre  justice  au  diable  To  play  the 
-yery — ;/atre  le  diable  a  quatre.  Talk  of  the 
—  and  you  're  sure  to  see  his  horns ;  quand  on 
parle  du  loup,  on  en  wit  la  queue.  — fish  ; 
poulpe,  m.,  pieuvre  (V  Hugo),  /. 

dev'ilet  ou  deviling,  n.    V.  dev'iUdn. 

devilish  (dev'l-ishe),  adj.,  maudit,  diabolique, 
satane. 

dev'ilislsly,  adv.,  diaboliquement,  diablement, 
en  diable. 

devlUslmesSi  n  ,  caractere  diabohque,  m. 

dev'tlton  (deVl-),  flev'Eet  (dev'lete),  ou 
deVlling  (de\'I-), ».,  diablotm,  m 

de'viOTlS  (di-vi-),  adj.,  de'tourne',  e"carte ,  (fig  ) 
errant,  vagabond,  faux.  —  course ;  fausse  du  ec- 
tion. 

de'vioiasly,  adv.,  en  deviant ;  d'irae  mamere 
de"tourn<Se,  (fig.)  a  tort. 

devl'sable  (di-vaiz'-a-b'l),  adj.,  imaginable; 
(jur  )  (of  property)  dispomble. 

devise'  (di-vaize),  «.,  disposition  testamen- 
taire, ./-,  legs,  m. 

devise',  v.a.,  projeter;  nnagmer,  inventer; 
chercher,  songer  &  ,  trainer ,  machiner*,  (jur.) 
disposer  par  testament  de ;  l<5guer  a. 

devise',  v.n ,  projeter. 

devleee'  (dev-i-zi),  n.,  Our  )  h6ntier  institu^ 
le"gataire  universel,  m 

devi'ser  (di-vaiz'-),  n  ,  mventeur,  m. 

devi'SQI  (di-vai-zeur  ou  -zor).  n  ,  (jur.)  testa- 
teur,  9W.,  testatrice, /.,  le"gateur,  ni-,  -trice,/. 

devoid  (di-voide),  adj.,  prive"  de  ,  exempt 
de ,  de"ira<3  de ;  d<5pourvu  de. 

devoltt'tlon  (dev'o-liou-),  n  ,  devolution,  / 

devolve'  (di-),  v.ff.,  rouler;  transfer er,  trans- 
mettre. 

devolve',  -v  n.,  ^choir  &  ,  tomber ;  Stre  de"volu 
k  ,  mconaber  h  It  — s  upon  me  ;  tfest  &  mat  quhl 
appartient  de ,  ou  tfest  a  moi  qu\l  mcomde  de 

devolved',  adj.,  d^volu,  e"chu. 

devote'  (di-v6te),  v.a.,  d^vouer  ^,  vouer  ^t, 
cowsacrer  ^. 

devote',  WM  d^vot,  ?n.,  devote,/. 

devo'ted,  adj ,  de'voue',  consacr^,  vou^ ;  (ac- 
cursed) maudit,  -e. 

dewtedly,  adv  ,  avec  d^vouement. 

flevo'tedness,  w.,  denouement,  w 

devotee'  (dev'o-ti),  n.,  de>ot,  w.,  devote,/.; 
(b  s )  faux  de>ot,  m.,  fausse  devote,  /  /  bigot, 
m.,  bigote,/.,  cagot,  m.,  cagote,/. 

devotion  (di-v8-),  «.,  devotion  ;  offrande  , 
pn&res,  f.pl. ,  empressement ;  de*  vouement,  m. 
—  chair  ,  prie-dieu,  m. 

devotional,  adj ,  (of  things)  de  devotion; 
(pers.)  religieux,  portd  a  la  devotion. 

devo'tionalist  ou  devo'tionist,  w.,  d^vot,  m., 
devote,  /.  /  (b  s  )  faux  de>ot,  m  ,  fausse  devote, 
/./  bigot,  TO.,  bigote,/ 

devour'  (di-vaour),  v  a  ,  d^vorer. 

devoiST'er,  w.,  monstre  d^vorant ;  d^voreur, 
vorace,  m.,  d^voreuse, /.,  (of  tilings)  deatructeur, 
m.  To  be  a  —  of  books ;  d&vorer  les  livrw* 

devouringly,  adv.,,  en  d^vorant,  avec  vo- 
racite'. 

devout'  (di-vaoute),  a<?/.,  d^vot,  pieux,  fervent, 
sincere. 

devontless,  adj.,  ind^vot. 

flevoutlessness,  ra.,  inde"votion  (l.u.),  /. 

devoutly,  adv.,  denotement. 

ftevout'ness, ».,  devotion,  pi0te,/, 


d©'^r  (diou),  n.,  xos^e,/. 

dew,  t'.a.,  (ant  )  couvrir  de  xose'e  ;  mouiller, 
arroser,  tremper. 
dew'-bent  (-be'n'te),  adj.,  qin  pile  sous  la 

rose'e  ;  charge  de  rose"e. 
dew'-lbespan'gled  (-be-spa'gnTg}l'de),    adj  , 


,  adj.,  couvert  de  ros«Se 

dew'-drop,  n.,  goutte  de  rosee,/. 

dew'-dropping,  adj  ,  qui  dtJgoutte  de  rose'e. 

dew'-Iap,  n.,  fanon,  m. 

dew'-lapt*  adj.,  qui  a  un  fanon  ;  a  fanon. 

dew'-SpsiliMed  (-spn'gn'k'Pde),  adj.,  couvert 
de  ros^e. 

dew'-  worm  (-weurme),  n  ,  (ent.)  lombric 
terrestre  ,  ver  de  terre,  m. 

dew'y  (diou-i),  adj.,  de  rose'e;  couvert,  ou 
humide,  de  rose'e. 

flex'ter  (deks'teur),  adj  ,  droit  ;  (her  )  dextre. 

dezter'lty  (-ter»-),  «.,  dext^nt«5,  adresse,/. 

des'teroilS  (-teur'-),  adj  ,  adroit  ;  habile. 

fiez'teronsly)  adv.,  adroitement,  habilement. 

des'terousness,  n.,  dexte"rite,  adresse,/. 

deztral,  adj.,  (I  u  )  <iroit 

dextral'lty,  n  ,  (Lu.)  situation  a  dioite,/. 

dez'trlne,  n  ,  (chern.)  dextnne,/. 

dey,  w.,  dey,  m 

dlabe'tes  (dai'a-bt-tize),  n  swig,  and  pi., 
(med.)  diabete,  vn.sing. 

diabet'ic  ou  dlabet'ical  (dai-a-bet'-),  adj., 
diab6tique. 

diabol'ic  ou  diaTbol/ical  (dai'a-),  adj.,  dia- 
bolique. 

diaboPIcally,  adv.,  diaboli^uement. 

diabol'icalaess,  n.,  caractere  diabolique,  m. 

diachylum  (dai'ak'i-leume),  ou  diacli'ylozi 
(-lone),  n.,  diachylum,  diachylon,  m 

dlaoo'dium  (dai-a-c6-di-eume),  n  ,  diacode,  m. 

diac'onal  (dai-ac'o-),  adj.,  diaconal. 

diacous'tics(dai-a-caous-tikse),n.joZ  ,  diacous- 
tique,  J.sinff 

diadel'pMa  (dai-a-),  ».,  (hot  )  diadelphie,  /. 

di'adem  (dai-a-),  n.,  diademe,  m. 

di'ademed  (-d  e'ui'de),  adj.,  cemt  d'un  diademe. 

di'adrom  (dai-a-),  n  ,  (1  u.)  vibration  du  pen- 
dule  ;  dure"e  de  cette  vibration,/. 

dlssr'esis  (dai-er-i-ci&s),  n  (diceieses),  tre"ma, 
m.  ,  (stag  )  die'rese,/ 

dlagnos'tlc  (dai-ag-),  adj  ,  diagno&tique. 

dlagnos'tic,  n  ,  diagnostique,  m 

diag'Offlal  (dai-ag-),  adj  ,  diagonal. 

dlag'onal,  n.,  diagonale,  J. 

dSag'onally,  adv  ,  diagonalement. 

di'agrani  (dai-a-),  n.,  diagramnie,  m.  ,  figure, 

di'al  (dai'al),  n.,  cadran,  m.  Sun  —  ,  cadran 
solaire,  m. 

di'aloct  (dai-a-),  n.,  dialecte  ;  langage,  m, 

dlalec'tic  on  dlalec'tical,  adj  ,  dialectique. 

dialec'fically,  adv.,  dialectiquement. 

diaiectl'dan  (dai-a-lec-tish'a'n),  w  ,  dialecti- 
cien,  logicien,  m. 

dialec'tiCB  (dai-a-lec-tikse),  n  pi  ,  dialoctique, 


. 

di'allng  (dai-aP-),  n  ,  gnomonique,  /. 

di'alisf  (dai-aP-),  n  ,  faiseur  <le  cadrann,  m. 

dial'Ogifit  (dai-al'o-djiste),  ».,  mterlocuteur  ; 
auteur  de  dialogues  ,  (l.u.)  dialogi&te,  in 

dialoglstic  ou  dialogistloal,  adj.,  dia- 
logique. 

dialogis'tioaliy,  adv  ,  en  forme  de  dialogue, 

dialogue  (dai*-a-loghe),  n.,  dialogue  ,  entre- 
tien,  m. 

dl'alogue-  writer  (-rait'-),  n.,  auteur  de  dia- 
logues, (l.u  )  dialogiste,  m. 

di'al-plate  (dai-al-ple"te),  n  ,  oadran,  m. 

di'al-work  (-weurke),  n,,  (horl.)  cadrature,/. 

diam'etet  (dai-ana'i-),  n  ,  diara^tre,  m. 

diam'etral,    diametric,    ou    diapaet'rical 

a*-a-),  adj.,          " 


diametrally 


127 


diffusion 


dteia'etraEy  ou  diametrically,  adv.,  aiame- 
tralement. 

di'amond  (dai'a-meu'n'de),  n,  diamant;  (at 
cards)  carreau  ;  (geom.)  rhorube,  774  Set  of  —  s, 
garmiure  de  diamants,  /  Cut  —  ,  diamant 
taUle.  False  —  ,  faux  diamant,  diamant  faux. 
Polished  —  ;  diamant  poli.  Rough  —  ,  diamant 
brut.  True  —  ;  vrai  diamant.  "Wrought  —  ; 
diamant  iravaille,  Glazier's  —  ;  diamant  de 
mirier.  Rose  —  ,  diamant  en  rose,  m.  ;  rose,  f. 

—  of  tlie  first  water  ,  diamant  de  premiere  eau. 
To  set  a  —  ;  monter  un  diamant.    —  setter  ;  sei  - 
tisseur  de  diamante.     —  cutter  ,  diamantaire  , 
lapidaire,  m.    —  cutting  ;  faille  du  d^amant,  f. 

—  shaped  ;  rhomboidal,  en  carreau^  en  lostmge. 

—  cut;  taillS  en  diamant.    —  dust  ;  egnse,  in.  ; 
egnsee,  f.    —  cut  —  ;  fin  contre  Jin.    —  beetle  ; 
entime,  m. 

dian'dria  (dai-),  ».,  (bot.)  diandrie,/. 

diapa'son  (dai'a-p6-z'n),  n.,  diapason,  TO. 

di'aper  (dai'a-),  n  ,  toile  ouvre"e,  /.,  linge 
ouvre",  m.  /  (arch.)  panneau  a  arabesques,  m, 

dfaper,  tJ.a.,  varier  de  plusieurs  couleurs,  dia- 
prer  ;  ouvrer,  damasser. 

diaphaneity  (dai'a-fa-nl-i-),n  ,diaphane"It<*,/. 

dlapnan'ic  ou  diaphanous  ,  adj.,,  diaphane. 

diapnore'sis  (dai-a-fo-rl-cice),  n.,  diapho- 
rese,/. 

di'apliraglE  (dai-a-frame),  n.,  diaphragms,  m. 

dfarist  (dai-a-),  n.,  personne  qui  tient  un 
journal,  /. 

diarrhoea  (dai-a-rt-a),  TZ.,  dlarrhe"e,/. 

diartnro'sis  (dal-ar-thrS-cice),  n.,  diarthrose, 

di'ary  (dai-a-),  n.  ,  journal,  agenda,  m.   "Weekly 

—  ;  semainier,  m. 

di'astase  (dai-as-te"ce),  n.,  (chem.)  diastase,/. 
dlas'tasls  (dai-as-ta-cice),  n.,  (surg  )  diastase, 

"filas'tele  (dai-as-fco-lt),ra  ,  (physiol.)  diastole,/. 

dl'astyle  (dai-a-staile),  n  »  (arch.)  diastyle,  m. 

dSatb'dBiS  (dai-ath-I-cice),  n  ,  diathese,/. 

diatonic  (daT-a-),  adj  ,  (mus  )  diatonique. 

di'atribe  (dai-a-traiba),  n.,  diatribe,/. 

dibble  (dib'b'l),  TZ.,  plantoir,  m. 

dibble,  v.a.)  (agri.)  planter  au  plantoir. 

dib'stone  (-st6ne),  n  ,  palet,  m. 

dice  (daice),  n.pl.     7,  die,  n. 

dlce'-box  (-bokse),  n  ,  cornet  a  d6s,  m. 

di'cer,  n.j  joueur  aux  d6s,  m. 

dichotomy   (dai-cot'-),   n.,    (bot.)    dichoto- 
mic, f. 
*Aedick'ens  I  (dik'e'n'ze),  int.,  (1  ex.)  diantre  ! 

dick'y,  ».,  siege  de  derriere,  m  ;  (shirt-front) 
chemisette,  /.  Come  —  bird  !  venez  petit  ' 

dicotyledon  (dai-cot'i-li-),  «.,  (bot  )  dicotyW- 
done,/. 

dicotyle'donons,  adj.,,  dicotylddone. 

dlc't&te,  w.,  pre"cepte;  ordre,  in.;  regie,  in- 
spiration, Toil,  impulsion,/. 

diC't&tO)  v.a.)  dieter,  v.n  ,  faire  laloi  &  ;  com- 
mander &. 

dicta'tion  (dic-t^-),  w.,  dict^e;  (fig.)  injonction, 
prescription.  /. 

dlota'tor  (-te"-teur),  «.,  dictateur,  m. 

dictato'rial  (-tS-),  arf/.,  dictatorial,  de  dicta- 
teur; impe'rieux;  aogmatique;  (fig.)  arrogant, 
autoritaire  ;  magistral. 

dicta'torsMp  (-W-teur'-),  w.,  dictature,/. 

dic'tatory  (-te^tori),  a^.,  arrogant;  dogma- 
tique  ;  tranchant  ,  magistral. 

dlcta'tlire  (-t^-tioure),  w.,  dictature,  /. 

dic'tlon  (dik'sheune),  nM  diction,/  ,  de"bit,  m. 

dlc'tlonar  y  (dik'sheu'nV),  n.,  dictionnaire,  w, 


didac'tic  ou  didactical,  adj.,  didactique, 
didac'tically,  adv.,  didactiquement. 
dld'apper  (did'ap*em),  «.,  (orni.)  plongeon,  m. 
did'dle  (did'd'l),  r  ».,  chanceler  en  marchaut; 
7etiller;  perdre  son  temps, 


tfld'dle,  t.a.»  duper,  (pop.)  eaf oncer,  mettre 
deaaus,  flouer,  filouter. 

diddl'pbys  (dai-j,  n  ,  (mam.)  didelphe,  m. 

did'yinons,  adj.,  (bot.)  didyme. 

didyna'mia  (-ue->,  n  ,  (bot.)didynamie,/. 

die  (daie),  n.,  (dwe)  d6  a  Jouer,  m. ;  (fig.) 
chance,  /.,  haraird,  m.  The  —  is  east ,  le  tort,  ou 
lede^  «w  ekfrjete.  A  cast  of  the  — ,  un  coup  4e 
de. 

die  (daie),  n.,  (dies)  (for  Etampiag)  coin,  m. 

—  sinking ;  gravure  en  creux^J. 

file  (date),  v  TZ.,  mourir  ,  s'^teinure.  To  — 
away,  £'£fem<ire,  se  mourir;  (fig.)  ^eianonir, 
se disnper;  disparate e^ cesser.  To  —  off,  o&  out, 
tfetemdre;  di^pmaiire^  s^oubher.  To  be  dying; 
se  mounr.  To  be  dying  with ;  mourir  de.  To 

—  broken-hearted ,  mounr  de  chagrin     To  — 
the  death  of ;  mounr  de  la  mort  de.    To  —  a  natu- 
ral death ;  mounr  de  sa  belle  mort.    To  —  hard ; 
avoir  la  vie  dure;  lutter  contre  la  mart.    I  am 
dying  to  see  you  ,  je  meurs  d1envie  de  i  ous  ion. 

die'ste  (dai't-cice),  «.,  (mus.)  dlese,  m.; 
(print.)  croix  double  ($),/ 

di'et  (dai'ete),  n.,  (assembly)  diete,  (food) 
nourriture  ;  (med.)  diete,/ ,  regime,  m. 

di'et,  v.a.,  (med.)  mettre  a  la  diete,  mettre  au 
regime ;  n^urrir. 

dl'et,  v.n.t  faire  diete,  elare  au  regime;  se 
nournr. 

di'etary,  ^.,  diete,  /.  /  regime  alimentaire, 
regime  di^t^tiqne,  m.  /  nourriture,  /. 

dl'etary,  adj.,  de  diete. 

di'eter,  dietet'ist  (dai-et'-),  n.,  di€t6tiste,  m. 

dietetic  ou  dletettcal  (dai'-),  adj.,  di^t^tique. 

diatet'ics  (dai-),  n.pl.,  di^t^tique,  /. 

dJ/etine  (dai'-e-), «.,  di^tme,/. 

differ  (dif'feur),  v  «.,  diff<5rer«|©,  n'Sfcre  pas 
de  I'avis  de  ,  dijEfe'rer  d'opimon  avec ,  se  querel- 
ler  a¥®C »  ^tre  brouill^  avec ,  Stre  en  disac- 
cord avec. 

difference,  ».»  difference ;  (quarrel)  dispute, 
/.  /  diffe"rend,  m.  To  pay  the  — ;  Jaire  fop- 
point.  It  makes  no  — ;  cela  nefait  rien;  celft 
e&t  &gal.  To  split  the  — ;  partager  le  diff&rend. 

difference, ».«.,  differ encier. 

different,  adj'.,  different. 

differen'tial  (-shal),  adj.,  diifǤrentiel. 

differentiate,  v  a.,  (math.)  diff^rentier. 

differentiation,  n.,  (math.)  differentiation,/. 

differently,  adv.,  di:ffe"remment, 

difficult  (-keulte),  adj.,  difficile  ;  malais6.  It 
was  —  for  him  to ;  il  avait  de  la  difficult^,  a. 

dif Ecnlty  (-keul-),  n.,  difficult^;  peine,/.  / 
embarras,  in. ;  (pi.)  embarras  p^cuniaire,  m,. 
Without  — ;  sans  peine,  aisSment.  With  — ; 
avec  peine.  To  be  in  — ies ,  etre  dans  la  gene, 
etre  gene. 

diffidence,  n.,  defiance,  diffidence,/.;  manque 
de  confiance  en  soi-m£me,  tn. ;  hesitation,  modes- 
tie,  reserve ;  timidity,  /. 

diffident,  adj.,  defiant;  timide;  hesitant; 
modeste.  To  be  —  of ;  se  defier  de ;  n"1  avoir  pas 
de  con  fiance  en ;  dovter  de. 

diffidently,  adv  ,  avec  defiance  ;  avec  he"slta- 
tion,  timidement 

diffluent  (dif'flou'-),  adj.,  (ant.)  coulant, 
fiuide. 

difform',  adj.,  difforme,  irr^gulier. 

diffonnlty,  n.,  diff ormit^,  /. 

dlffrac'tion,  n.,  (phys.)  diffraction,  / 

diffuse'  (dif'fiouce),  adj.,  diff  us,  verbeux;  re^- 
pandu,  ^tendu. 

diffuse'  (-fiouze),  v.a.,  r^pandre. 

diffused^  (dif'fiouz'de),  past  part.,  rigpandu; 
Irre'gulier,  (opt.)  diff  us. 

diffus'edly  (-fiouz'ed ),  adv.,  diffus^ment, 
d'une  maniere  e"tendue. 

dlffuse'ly  (-fiouss'-),  adv.,  diffus^ment. 

diffusion  (dif'fiou-jeune),  ».,  diffusion,  dis- 
pereion ;  propagation,/. 


diffusive 


128 


dining-tafoie 


dlfin'siveC-nou-cive),  adj.t  qui  se  re*pand,  qu 
peut  Be  repandre ,  qui  k'titend  au  loin ,  (o: 
style)  diftus,  e"tendu. 

difm'sively,  adv.,,  an  loin,  dans  toutes  les 
directions. 

d!ifE/8iY@H0&Si  n.,  abondance;  extension 
verbosity,  diiruaion, /. 

dig,  v.a.,  (pretent  and  past  past*,  Dug  ou 
Digged)  creuser ;  bSciier ,  piocher ;  f ouiller. 
To  —  out ;  reiirer9  ex.tfa.vre,  diterrer.  To  —  up  ; 
dejonc&r,  deterrer;  arracher.  To  —  open ;  QUI  j tr. 
To  —  through ;  percer,  transpeicer. 

dig,  «'.^-»  bScber,  piocher ;  ereuser  la  terre  ; 
faire  des  f  cullies.  «.,  coup  de  coude,  m. 

di/ge&t  (dai-djeste),  n  ,  digeste,  sommaire,  m. 

digest7  (di-djeste),  v.a  ,  classes  r^diger,  arran- 
ger, elaborer,  e'tudier,  m^diter,  digerer ,  (food) 
dig<5rer  ;  (chein.)  faire  dige>er. 

digest',  v.n  ,  dige>er. 

digest'er  (di-),  » 5  (chem.)  digesteur,  TO  / 
marmite  de  Papm,  /. 

diges'tllsle  (di-),  adj.,  digestible ;  qui  se  digere. 

diges'tlon  (di-djest'ieune),  n.,  digestion,  J  ; 
(fig.)  examen  approfondi,  in. 

diges'tive  (di-),  adj ,  digestif . 

diges'tive,  n.,  digestif,  in. 

dig'ger  (dig'gheur),  n.,  personne  qui  be'che. 
/.  /  terrassier ;  (for  gold)  chercheur  d'or,  mi- 
neur,  m. 

digging  (-gMgne),  «.,  fouille,/.;d<5blai;  ter- 
rassement,  m,  jt>/.,  mines  d'or»/.,  placers,  m  pi. 

dlgllt  fdaite),  adj  ,  (ant.)  orntJ,  par6. 

dig'it  (didj'ite),  n  ,  mesure  de  20  millimetres, 
/.  /  doigt ;  (arith  )  chiff  re,  m. 

digital (did]'H  adj,  (anat )  digital. 

digitate  (didjV)  ou  fligltated  (-ede),  adj., 
(bot,  anat.)  digits. 

dlg'nified  (dig-m-faide),  ac?/.,  revStu  dTune 
dignity ;  plein  de  dignity,  digue,  noble,  fier; 
solennel. 

dlg'nlfy  (dig-ni-fafe), t'.a.,  dignifier(T.Hugo), 
elever  a  tine  dignit6 ;  donner  de  la  dignity  & , 
Clever,  illustrer;  rev©tir  d'un  titre;  honorer, 
exnlter,  ennoblir ;  d^corer  de. 

y  (dig-ni-),  «,.,  dignitaire,  m. 
(dig-ni-),  n  ,  dignite",  /. 
.l  (dai-),  ?L,  digramrae,  m. 

digress7  (di-),  v  •/?„  faire  une  digression ; 
s^carter  de  ;  s'6garer  dans. 

digression  (di-gresh'eune),  w.,  digression; 
laute,/. ,  ^cart.TTi 

dlgres'sional  (-gresh'eu'n*-),  adj.,  de  digres- 
sion. 

(di-),  adj  ,  de  digression. 
ly,  <rofo.,  par  digression. 
e  (daike),  n.,  digue,  /.  /  fosse",  m. 

dike,  -z'.a  ,  endiguer ;  entourer  d'un  foss6. 

diiac'erate  (di-lass'eur'-),  v.a  ,  dilac«5rer, 

tiilacera'tlon  (-'eur'^-), ».  dilac^iation,/. 

(j.ilania^tion  (di-le'-m-e'-),  n.,  (ant )  action  de 
deVliirer,  action  de  raettre  en  pieces,/ 

dilapidate,  v.a.y  d<Slabrer,  dilapider.  — d; 
en  mauTcus  etat^  tombant  en  rume. 

dilai/idate,  «.n.,  se  delabrer,  se  dilapider, 
tomber  en  mine. 

dilapidation  (di-lap-i-d^-),  w.,  delabrement, 
m. ;  dilapidation,  J 

dilap^dator  (-de-teur),  ».,  dilapidateur,  m.  ; 
dilapidatnoa,/. 

dilataHMty  (di-16tj-),  n.,  dilatabihte\  /. 

dila'table  (di-lt5t*-a-b'l),  adj.,  dilatable. 

dilata'tioil  (dil-a-td-),  7i.,  dilatation,/. 

dilate'  (dai-),  v.a.,  dilater,  e'largir,  e"tendre. 

dilate',  v.n.,  se  dilater ;  (to  descant)  s'appe- 
santir,  s^tendre  sur. 

dila'tor  (dai-16-teur),  »,,  (med.)  dilatateur,  m. 

dil'atoriness  (dil-a-tori-),  n.,  lenteur,  n^gli- 
gence,  /.  ;  retard,  w. 

dilatory  (dil-a-tori),  adj.,  negligent,  lent, 
Cjur.)  dilatoire. 


-),  n.,  dilemme  ,  embarras,  vn 
fillettaa'te  (dil-et-ta'n'ti),  «.,  (dilettanti)  ama- 
teur des  beaux  arts  ,  (mus.)  dilettante,  in. 

sffi'igence  (dil-i-dje'n'ce),  n  ,  diligence,  as- 
siduic^,  j  ;  som,  m.;  (coach)  diligence,/ 

flillgeat  (dii-i-dje'n'te),  adj  ,  dHigent,  appli- 
qu6. 

diligently,  adv.  ,  diligemment,  avec  applica* 
tion. 

dill,  w.,  (bot.)  anet,  m. 

dil'ly-dally,  v  n  ,  lantemer,  barguigner. 

dilly-dallying:,  «.,  lauternerie,  /.;  (fani  )  bar- 
guignage,  m. 

dil'tient  (dil'iou-),  adj'  ,  delayant,  qui  d<51aye 

dilute'  (di-lioute),  v  a  ,  d<5tretnpei  ,  delayer  ; 
diluer  ;  ^tendre  d'eau  ,  (wine)  couper  ,  (fig  ) 
affaiblir. 

dilu'ter,  n.,  (med  )  delayant,  m. 

dilution,  dSIu'ting  (di-liou-),  «.,  (of  liquids) 
dilution,  /  ;  d^layement  ;  (fig.)  affaiblisEement, 
m. 

diln'vial  ou  dEii'vian  (di-hou-),  adj  ,  dilu- 
vien. 

dim,  adj.,  obscur,  obscurci,  trouble,  blafard; 
(of  light)  terne,  pfile,  faible  ;  sombre.  To  be  — 
sighted  ,  aioir  la  vue  trouble. 

din,  v  a.,  obscurcir  ;  offusquer  ;  (to  sully) 
ternir  ;  (to  surpass)  e"clipser. 

dimen'slon,  n.,  dimension,  propoition,  6ten- 
due,  /. 

dimidia'flon  (-mi-di-^-),  n  ,  division  en  deux 
parties  6gales,  /. 

diminish,  v  a.,  diminuer,  abaisser,  auiomdrir  ; 
(to  take  away)  8ter,  retrancliei  de. 
-v  n.,  diminuer. 

gly,  adv  ,  d^savantageusemeDt. 
(-niou-),  71.,  diuimutiou,/ 

dimtE&'utlve,  adj.,  petit,  dimmutif. 

dimin'litive,  n  ,  dmimutif,  m 

dimin'UtiYQly,  adv  ,  dans  de  petites  propor- 
tions ;  d6savantageusement  ;  en  petit 

dimia/ntlveness,  «.,  petitesee  ,  exipuit^,  /. 

dimlssory  (-'is'son),  adj  ,  dmussonal 

dto'ity,  n,,  basin,  m. 

dimly,  adv.,  obseim5inent,  mdistinctement, 
faibletnent,  confus^meiit  ,  aann  t5clat 

dim'mlsli,  ctdj  ,  un  pen  obscui  ;  terne. 

dim'ness,  w,,  6tat  obscurci  ,  obscure1  iwement, 

i.  ,  obscurity  ;  f  aiblesse  ;  coul^ur  terue,  /. 

dim/pie  (di'm'p'l),  n  ,  f  o&sette,  /. 

dim'pl®,  v  a  ,  former  en  fo&sette. 

_dim/pl©,  v  ».,  former  des  fossettes;  (fig)  se 
plisser,  se  rider, 

dlm'ply,  adv.,  plein  de  fossettes. 

din,  n.,  bruit  e^ourdissant,  fracas,  tumulte  ; 
(of  arms)  chquetis,  m. 

din,  v.a.,  <5tourdir,  abasourdir,  (to  repeat) 
corner. 

dine  (daine),  v  n  ,  diner  (de).  To  —  out  j 
dbner  en  mile,  diner  dehors  To  —  out  m  the 
country  ;  dvner  h  la  campagne.  To  —  with  Duke 
Humphrey  ;  d^ner  par  emir. 

dine,  v.a  ,  donner  a  diner  &  ,  nourrir. 

di'aer,  n  ,  dtneur,  (b  s.)  pique-aswette,  m. 

ding'-dong  (dign'dogne),  n  ,  tintement  des 
cloohep,  dine-dindon,  carillon,  w. 

^In'giness  (di'n'-dji-),  n.,  couleur  sombre;  air 
sombre,  m.  / 

din'gle  (<li' 

dln'gle-dan' 
pendillant. 

din'gy  (di'n'-d]i),  adj.,  sombre;  sale;  petit, 
esqum. 

di'ning:  (dai'n'-),  n.,  action  de  dtner,  /.  — 
ball  ,*  rijectoire,  m. 

ai'nlx&g-room  (-roume)i  n.,  salle  A  manger,/ 

di'ning-rooms  (-roum'ze),  nplt,  restaurant, 
mMng. 

di'niag-table  (-t(5-b'l),  n.,  table  E\  manger, 
bable,/. 


.  /  patiyret^,/.  ;  aspect  sale,  m 
(<li'prn'g'l),  n.,  vallon,  w. 
-dan'gle  (di'gn'g'l-da'gn'gU),  adv., 


dinner 


129 


disallow 


(di'n'eur),  n  ,  diner,  dtne*,  m  — 
time  ,  h&ire  du  d foier,  /  —  service ,  service  de 
table,  m,  —  lift ;  monte-plats,  m.  —  wagon  ; 
servante.  etaglre  de  service,/.  —  napkin ;  serviette 
de  table,/. 

dint  (di'n'te),  ».,  coup,  m. ;  coche.  dent. 
marque  d'un  coup ,  (fig.)  force,  puissance,/.  By 
—  of;  hforcede. 

di&t,  v  a.,  bossuer,  bosseler. 

dlnnmera'tioil  (dai-niou~meur'6-),  «.$  Enu- 
meration,/. /  denoinbrement,  m 

dioc'esatt  (dai-o-cf-ca'n),  ad}  ,  dioc&am 

dioc'esan,  H.,  ev^que  diocesain,  TW. 

dl/ocese  (dai-6-cice),  n.,  diocese,  m 

diOB'cia  (dai-t-shi-a),  n  ,  (bot  j  dioecie,  /. 

diop'tric  ouOiop'tzlcal  fdai-),  atfj  ,  dioptrique 

dioptrics  (dai-op-tnkse),  n_pL,  dioptrique, 
f.nng. 

diora'iaa  (dai-o-rS;-),  n  ,  diorama,  m. 

dip,  v.a.,  plonger,  tremper,  moutiler 

dip,  v.n,,  plonger ;  (of  the  needle)  incliner ; 
(mines)  s'inclraer.  To  —  into ;  *' engager  dims ; 
(of  books)  f&uilleter,  parcourir,  effleurer. 

dip,  n.,  plongeon,  (geol.)  plongement,  m. ;  (of 
the  needle)  inclinaison ;  (candle)  chandelle  a,  la 
baguette,/.  To  nave  a  — ;  prendre  un  bain  (de 
mer). 

diphthong  (dip'tho'gne),  n  ,  diphtongae.  /. 

diploe  (dip-lo-i),  ».,  (anat )  diploe",  m. 

diploma  (di-plft-),  TO.,  diplSme,  TO. 

diplo'macy  (di-pl6-),  n.,  diplomatic,  /.  : 

diplomat, «.,  diplomats,  7«, 

diplomatic »  a^f?-,  diplomatique. 

diplomatics  (-'ikse),  n.pL,  diplomatique, 
fsing. 

diplO'matiSt  (-pl8-),  »•»  diplomate,  TO. 

dip'pet,  n.,  plongeur,  m 

dlp'pilSg,  TO.,  plongement,  (fall)  abaissement, 
7/1. ;  (mines)  inclinaison  ,  (into  books)  lecture 
rapide,  /. ;  effleurement,  m. 

dip'tera  (dip-tira)  ou  dip'terans  (dip-tt- 
ra'n'ze),  n.pl.,  (ent.)  dipteres,  m  pi. 

di|>'tem  ou  dip'terons  (-teur-),  adj.,  (ent ) 
diptere. 

dire  (daieur),  adj  ,  terrible,  affretrx ;  cruel. 

direct',  adj-1  direct,  droit,  expres,  formel, 
positil  clair.  —  taxes;  contnbutiow  directes, 
fpl. 

direct',  orf-y.,  directement. 

direct',  t?.«.,  diriger ,  rapporter,  condture ; 
commander ;  ordonner ;  conseiller,  prescnre  ; 
enseigner,  renseigner,  indiquer,  dormer  des  ren- 
seignements,  des  mstructions,  a.  To  —  a  letter; 
adress&r  une  lettre.  To  —  attention ;  appeler 
V attention  de  .  .  .  a  ou  sur. 

dtrec'tion,  «.,  direction,  conduite,  /.  /  ordre, 
wx.,  instruction,/.,  sens,  c6t6,  m./  (of  a  letter) 
adresse,  suscnption,  /.  /  (of  the  wind)  lit,  in. 
In  all — s;  de  tons  c$t&$. 

direo'tive,  o^j.,  directeur,  qui  dirige,  qui 
guide ;  indicatif . 

directly,  adv.,  directement,  imm^diatement , 
(of  time)  tout  de  suite,  inini<5diatement ;  (as 
soon  as)  aussltdt  que. 

directness,  n.,  mouvetnent  direct,  m.;  direc- 
tion en  droite  ligne ;  (fig.)  droiture,  /.  —  of 
purpose  ;  &  propos,  m, ;  just&sse,  jor&wfxw,  /  / 
drotture,  /. 

direct'OT  (-teur),7i.,  directenr,  administrateur, 
guide,  chef ,  (of  the  Bank  of  France)  regent,  m. 

direct'orate,  n.,  conseil  d'admmistration,  m. 

directo'rial,  od[/M  directorial,  de  directeur. 

dtrec'tory,  ?i.,  directoire,  w. ;  direction,  /. / 
conseil  d'admmistration ;  (for  addresses)  alma- 
nach  des  adresses,  <m, 

direo'tress,  n.,  directrice,/. 

dire'flll  (daieur'foule),  «?/.,  terrible,  affreux ; 
cruel. 

dire'f'CtUy,  adv.r  terriblement,  affreusement, 
cruellement. 


t  «.,  horreur,  . 

(deurdje),  re.,  chant  fim&bre,  chant 
mort,  m 

dirk  (deurke),  «.,  dague,/.  ;  poignard,  m. 

dirt  (deurte),  n  ,  boue  ;  salete  ,  fange  ;  ordure  ; 
crotte,  crasse,  /. 

ffilt,  v.a.t  salir,  somller,  crotter. 

diftUyt  adv.,  salement;  vilainement,  basse- 
ment 

dir'tlness,  ».,  salete,  malpropret^  ;  (fig.) 
bassesse,  yilenie,/. 

dil'ty,  ddj  ,  sale,  crasseux  ,  crott<5  ;  mal- 
propre  ;  (fig.)  bas,  sale,  vilain.  —  action  ,  action 
salf,  /  —  fellow  ;  sahgaud^  m.  —  work  ; 
mlete,  f  To  be  —  ;  (of  roads)  fair®  sale. 

dirty,  t'.a  ,  aahr,  crotter;  (fig.)  so-oilier. 

disability  (diss*-),  n.t  mcapacite  ;  impois* 
sance;  (jar.)  inhabilite*,  /. 

disalJle  (di25^-b'l),  ?  a.,  rendre  incapable; 
mettre  hors  d'etat  de  ;  inettre  hors  de  service  , 
renverser,  d^truire;  Our.)  rendre  inhabile  a; 
(mil.)  mettre  hors  de  combat  ;  (of  a  battery)  d<5- 
monter  ,  (nav  )  de'semparer 

disa^bied,  oo;".,  hors  d'e"tat  d©  ,  hors  de  service  ; 
rendu  incapable  de  ,  (mil  )  hors  de  combat  ;  estro- 

I6  ,  (nav.)  desempare"     —  soldier  ,  invalided  m. 

disa^UEg,  adj.,  qui  rend  incapable  ,  (JUT.) 
qui  frappe  d  'incapacity  Idgale,  qui  rend  inhabile. 

disabuse'  (dias'a-biouze),  v.a.,  d<§fc>abuser. 

disabus'tng,  n  ,  desabusement,  m. 

disaccns'tOtt  (diss'ac'keiis'teume),  v.a.,  d^sac- 
coutumer,  d^shabituer. 

disacknowFedge,  v  a  ,  renier,  d^savouer. 

disacfttiaitt'taiice  (diss'ac'kw^'n't'-),  n.,  (ant  ) 
cessation  de  connaissance,  /. 


vantage,  inconvenient,  OT.  ;  (loss)  perte,  /.  At 
a  —  s  to  —  ;  aveo  dSsavantage;  ^  son  desavan- 
tage  ;  a  perte* 

disadvan'tage,  v,a.,  d^savantager. 

disadvantageous  (-t^-djeusse),  adj.,  d^sa- 
vantageux. 

tilsadvanta'geoiLSly,  adv.,  d^savantageuse- 
ment. 

disaSvanta'greousness,  «.,  d^savantage,  m. 

disaffect'  (diss'-),  v.a.,  aligner  les  espnts;  ni- 
disposer,  m^contenter  ;  (disorder)  d^ranger. 

disaflect'ed  (-ede),  a<f/.,mal  dispose;  indis- 
pose ,  me"content 

disaflect'edly,  adv  ,  avec  disaffection,  avec 
m^contentement. 

disaffect'edue&s  ou  disaffec'tioa,  ^-,  disaf- 
fection, /. 

disaffirm/  (diss'af'feurme),  ts.d  ,  nier,  dds- 
avouer  ;  (jur.)  mfirmer. 

disaffirm'ance,  «.,  refutation  ;  (jur.)  infir- 
mation,/.;  rejet,  m, 

disaffor'est  (diss'af'for'este),  v.a.,  declarer 
ne  plus  $tre  for§t  ;  (fig.)  cultiver  ;  (to  denude) 
deboiser 

disag'gregate  (diss'ag'grf-),  v  a,,  d<§sagreger. 

dlsaggrega^ioffl  (diss'ag'grt-ghe-),  ».,  d^s- 
agregation,/. 

disagree'  (disa'a-grl),  vn.,  dififerer;  ne  pas 
s'accorder  ;  ne  pas  convenir  a-  To  —  with  ;  faire 
mal  k  ;  tncommoder.  To  •—  with  any  one  ;  ne 
pas  s'accorder  avec,  §tie  brouiM&  avec  quel- 
qu'un  ;  ne  pas  Ure  de  Vams  de.  To  —  to  ;  ne  pas 
accader  k  ,  i  efuser  d*acc£der  a-  My  dinner  dis- 
agreed with  me  ;  mon  d$ner  m?a  fail  mal,  ou  »»a 
pas  Men  pass6. 

disagree'able  (dissVgrf-a-b'l),  adj.,  deea- 
greable,  fScheux. 

disagree'aWeness,  n.,  desagrement,  m., 
nature  desagreable,  /. 

disagree'ably,  adv.,  desagreablement, 

disagree'ment  (diss'a-grl-),  *?.,  difference, 
dissembUn^e,  diversite,/.  /differend,  desaccord, 
m.  ;  difference  d'opimon  ;  brotiillerie,  /. 

disallow'  (diss'aPlaou),  v.a.,   desapprouver, 


disallow 


130 


discommon 


rejeter,  desavouer  ,   ue  pas  admettre,  refuse*.  , 
defendre,  mterdire. 

disallow',  i  n  ,  ne  pas  permettre. 

dteaHow'able  (-a-b'l),  adj.,  defendu,  interdit  , 
qui  n'est  pas  permis  ,  Inadmissible 

disaUow'aziGe,  n  ,  defense,  disapprobation  , 
prohibition,  /.  /  refus  d'adinettre,  w&, 

disappear'  (diss'ap'ptre),  v  a  ,  dlsparaftre. 

disappear'aace  (diss'-),  w.,  dispantion,/. 

disappoint'  (diss^ap-pbi'n'te),  v  a.,  contra- 
ner  ;  desappointer,  de"siHusiomaer  ,  frustrer  , 
manquer  de  parole  a  ;  tromper  ,  (to  defeat)  de1- 
concerter,  d^jouer  He  was  —  ed  in  love  ;  it  aeu 
des  chagrins  d'amour. 

disappoffntfineiu  (di»*ap-p6i'n't'-),  n  ,  con- 
trariety, /  ;  de&appointement,  m.  ,  esp6rance 
de"c.ue,/.  >  contretemps,  mecompte,  in 

disapprobation  (diss'ap-pro-be*-),  w.,  disap- 
probation, /. 

disapprobatory  (diss'ap-pro-ba-ton),  adj., 
desapprobafceur. 

disapprove'  (dlss'ap-prouve),  t?<z.,  desap- 
prouver,  bl&mer. 

disarm'  (diz'&rme),  v.a.,  de'sarrner 

t,n  ,  desarmement, 


disarrange',  v.a.,  d  Granger,  desajuster. 

disarrange'mettt  (diss'ar-re"  Vdje-),  n  ,  de- 
rangement ,  desordre  ;  desajustement,  m. 

disarray'  (diss'ar-re),  v.a^  deshabiller  ;  met- 
tre  en  desarroi,  en  desordre  ;  deranger. 

disarray',  n  ,  de"sarroi,  desordre,  m.  ;  de"route, 
confusion,/. 

disaster  (diz'~),  n  ,  desastre,  malheur,  suustre, 
m. 

disastrous,  adj  ,  desastreux. 

dlsas'trously,  adv  ,  desastreusement 

disas'trousness,  n.,  nature  d^sastreuse,  /. 

disavow'  (difes'a-vaou),  v.a  ,  d^savouer. 

disavow'al,  n  r  d^saveu,  m 

disband'1,  v  a  ,  kcencier  ;  cong«5dier  ,  dis- 
perser. 

disband',  v.n.,  se  se"parer,  se  disperser,  se 
de"bander,  (milit.)  §tre  licencie*. 

disband'ing,  «.,  hcenciement,  m.,  (fig.)  de*- 
bandement,  m  ;  dispersion,  / 

disbar',  v  a.,  rayer  du  tableau  des  avocats. 

disbelief  t  (-W-ltfe),  n.,  mcr<5dulite",  /.  , 
manque  de  foi,  m. 

disbelieve'  (-bi-live),  v  a.,  ne  pas  crbire, 
refuser  de  croire.  To  —  every  word  of  ;  ne  pas 
croire  un  seul  mot  de. 

disbeliev'er,  n.,  mcrddule,  m.f. 

disbench'  (diz'b^'n'she),  «;.<?.,  chasserdeson 
siege,  chasser  de  son  bane  (ant.)  ,  (jur.)  rayer  du 
tableau  des  avocats. 

disbranch'  (diz'br&Vshe),  <v.a.,  <5brancher. 

disbudf  (diz'beude),  v  a,  ,  el>ourgeonner. 

disbud'ding-,  ?z.,  dbourgeonnement,  m 

dlsbur'den  (diz7beur-d'n),  v.a.,  d^charger  fie  , 
d^barrasserfie;  alle"gerde  ,  (fig  )ouvrir,  soulager. 
To  —  one's  heart  to  ,  ouvrir  son  cceur  & 

disburse'  (diz'beurse),  t>«.,  d^bourser,  de"- 
penser. 

disburse'ment,  w.,  d<5boursement,  m.,  d^- 
bours^s,  m"pl  /  mise  de  f  onds,  /.  ;  paiement,  m.  , 
de"pense,  f. 

disbur'sezs  n  ,  personne  qui  debourse,  /. 

disc  (diake),  n.,  disque,  m. 

discard'  (dis'cgrde),  «.a.,  cong^dier  ;  ^carter  ; 
mettre  de  c6t^  ,  exclure,  eliminer,  supprimer  ; 
renvoyer  ,  (to  reject)  rejeter,  repousser.  To  —  ; 
(at  cards)  faire  son  ecart,  Scarter. 

discern'1  (diz'zeurBe),  ?».«.,  discerner,  distin- 
guer  ;  (fig.)  juger. 

discern'er,  w.,  juge,  observateur,  m. 

discernible  (diz'zeurn'i-Vl),  o<^.,  percepti- 
ble, visible,  qui  peutgtre  discerne*. 

discem'ibleness,  n  ,  visibility,  /.  I 

disoem'ibly,  adv.,  visiblement.  j 


discem'tng,  adj.,  judicieux,  6clair^,  atteutif. 

discem'lngiy,  adv  ,  avec  discernement. 

disceni'ment,  n  ,  discernement ,  jugement,  m. 

discharge'  (dis-tsh^rdje),  n  ,  de"chargenaent, 
m. ;  emission,  /  ,  «5coulement,  m  ,  (of  fire-arms, 
etc.)  d^cbarge,  volee,  J  ,  (of  arrows)  de*coche- 
ment,  m. ,  (from  prison)  mise  en  liberty,  libtira- 
tion,  /  /  61argissement ,  (of  a  duty)  accomplisse- 
ment,  m  ,  execution,  /  ;  exercice  ;  (of  a  servant) 
conge",  m  ,  (exemption)  exemption  de  bervice, 
liberation,  /. ,  (milit )  conge*  defimtif,  m  ; 
(payment)  quittance,  (med.)  suppuration  ,  (of 
bankrupts)  rehabilitation,  m.  —  pipe  ,  tuyau 
de  decharge,  m. 

discharge'  (dis-tshSrdje),  v.a.,  de"charger ,  (a 
servant)  cong€dier,  renvoyer ,  (from,  confinement) 
(to  let  out)  llcher,  laisser  ^chapper ,  libe"rer,  ^lar- 
gir  ,  (a  debt)  acquitter,  payer,  liquider ,  (arrows) 
decocher,  lancer  ,  (fire-arms)  de"charger ;  (a  duty) 
s'acquitter  de,  accomplir ,  (milit.,  nav.')  eongt§- 
dier,  (as  unfit  for  service)  reformer,  yur.)  ac- 
quitter ,  (to  emit)  lancer,  jeter  ,  (from  an  oath, 
etc  )  d^lier,  exempter  de,  dispenser  de 

dlscliar'ger,  n  ,  qui  d^charge,  qui  cong^die, 
/. ,  (phys  )  exoitateur,  m 

discJbiar'giilg,  n  ,  (nav  )  desarmement,  m.  — 
pipe ,  tuyau  de  decharge ,  (nav  )  tuyau  de  m- 
dange,  m.  —  rod  ,  (electricity)  excilateur,  m 

disci'pie  (dis'Qai'p'l),  w.,  disciple,  TO. 

disci'ple,  tJ.a.,  eiiseignei,  endoctriuer,  in- 
struire. 

disci'plestdp,  ??.,  6tat  de  disciple,  m. 

dis'ciplinable  (-a-b'l),  adj,,  disciplmable , 
soumis  a  la  discipline. 

disciplina'riail  C-ne"-),  adj  ,  disciplinaire. 

dlscipIinaMan,  n  ,  personne  ngide  pour  la 
discipline,  /.  /  (milit.)  instructeur,  m  To  be  a 
good  — ,  savoir  temr  une  classe ;  entendre  bien 
la  disciptvne. 

disciplinary,  adj.,  disciplmaire. 

discipline,  w.,  discipline,/. 

discipline,  v.a.,  discipliner,  former,  instruire, 
accoutumerii'ordre ;  (fig.)  contenir,  restremdre, 
temr  en  laisse. 

disclaim'  (dis-cle"me),  v.a.,  ddsavouer,  renier, 
nier,  re"pudier  ,  se  de"fendre  de 

diisclaim'er,  w.,  personne  qui  desavoue,  qui 
rewie,  /. ;  d^saveu  public,  m. 

disclose'  (-cldze),  v  a  ,  de*couvrir,  r^ve"ler ; 
divulguer ,  (fig.)  mettre  au  jour,  faire  voir. 

disclo'ser,  n  ,  re've'lateur,  w.,  re've'latrice, /. 

discio'sure  (-clS'jeur),  n.,  declaration,  r6v6- 
lation ,  de~couverte,  divulgation,  / 

discol'or  (dis'keul'leur),  v.a,,  de"colorer. 

discoloration  (dis'keul'leur-e"-),  n  ,  decolo- 
ration, /. 

discom'fit  (dis-kexi'm'fite),  n.,  defaite,  de- 
route  ;  dispersion,  /. ;  renversement,  m, 

discom'fit,  f .«.,  defaire ;  mettre  en  deroute  ; 
mettre  en  fuite;  disperser;  vaincre  ;  (fig.) 
d^router,  deconfire. 

discom'fitere  (-'ioure),  «.,  defaite,  deroute, 
[fig )  decorifiture,  / 

discom'lort  (-keu'm'feurte),  n.,  desolation, 
affliction,  ggne,  douleur ,  privation,  incommodit^, 
f, ;  desagrement,  malaise,  m. 

discom'fort,  v.a.,  affljger ;  cliagriner,  mcom- 
nioder,  g^ner,  inquieter ;  attnster. 

discommend',  v,a.,  blfimer,  censurer. 

discommend'able  Pa-b1]),  adj.,  bl^mable, 
censurable. 

disconm&enti'ableness,  n.,  caractere  bla- 
mable,  m 

discommenda'tion,n.,  bltme,  m. 

discommend'er,n.,  desapprobateur,  censeur, 
m. 

discommode'  (-mode),  v  a.    v.  incommode. 

discommo'dious,  o (/•/.,  (ant )  incommode. 

discom'mon,  ?'.a.,  priver  du  droit  de  vaine 
ptfeure. 


discompose 


131  diseased 


discompose'  (-p6ze),  v.a  »  de"ranger,  troubler, 
meiwre  hors  de  soi,  agiter ;  imter,  chagrizier;  (of 
the  features)  de'faire. 

discompo'sure  (-p8'jenr),  «.,  derangement; 
trouble,  de"sordre,  m.,  agitation,/. 

disconcert'  (-cerate),  r.a.,  de"concerter5  trou- 
bler. 

disconfonn'lty,  n.,  dissemblance,  contradic- 
tion, /. 

discongralty  (-grou-),  «.,  disconvenance, /. 

disconnect7,  »•«-,  desumr,  se'parer,  diviser  ; 
(machinery)  desembrayer. 

disconnection,  n.,  disunion,  separation,  di- 
vision,/. 

discon'solate,  adj.,  inconsolable,  ddsole". 

disconsolately,  adi.,  inconsolablement. 

discon'solateness, n.,  desolation,/. 

discontent^  ad/.,  me'content. 

discontent',  5?  ,  me*contentement,  m>. 

discontent',  v.a.9  me"contenter. 

discontented,  adj.,  me"content  de  (with). 

discontentedly,  adv.,  avec  me"contenteraent; 
a  contre-coeur. 

discontent'edness,  ».,  (ant.)  me*contente- 
ment,  »i. 

discontenting,  «&'.,  peu  satisfaisant. 

discontent'menft «.,  me"contentement,  wi. 

discontinuance  (-'ion-)  <m  discontinuation 
(-'ipu-e*-),  n.,  cessation  ;  discontinuation ,  (sepa- 
ration) discontinuity,  /. 

discontin'ne  (-ti'n'iou),  v.a.  and  n.,  discon- 
tinuer. 

discontinuity  (-niou-),  ».,  discontinuity,  /. 

discontinuous*  adj.,  (ant.)  discontinu. 

dis'cord,  discordance,  ou  discor'dancy,  n  , 
discorde ;  (mus.)  dissonance,  /. ;  discordance,  /. 

discor'dant,  adj.,  discordant,  en  disaccord. 

discor'dantly,  adv.,  sans  accord ;  d'une  mani- 
ere  discordante. 

dis'cotmt  (dis-caou'n'te),  »,  escompte,  m.; 
(abatement)  remise,  diminution  de  prix,/.;  rabais, 
m. ;  (arith.)  regie  d'escompte,  /  At  a  — ,  depie- 
ei&;  au  rabais ;  en  baisse  ;  hp&rie  ;  (fig1.)  en  defa- 
veur,  d&cr&dvt&i  tomb&  To  be  at  a  — ,  ne  pas 
valoir  cher.  —  bank ;  cowptotr  d'escompte,  m 

dis'connt,  v.a.,  deXluire;  de*compter,  retran- 
cher ;  (allow)  faire  une  remise  de,  (com  )  escom- 
pter.  To  —  one's  losses ;  faire  lapmt  du  feu. 

dis'count,  v.n.s  (com.)  faire  1'escompte 

flSscount'able  (-a-b'l),  ord/.,  escomptable. 

disconn'tenance   (-te-),  n.,   delaveur,  / , 

mauvais  accueil,  m.  ;  froideur,  f 

diSCOUn'tenance,  v  ff.,  d(5contenancer,  d6sap- 
proover,  de"courager,  recevoir  froidement  ,  (fig.) 
s'opposer  & ;  combattre. 

discounter,  «.,  (com.)  escompteur,  m. 

discounting') ».»  escompte,  m 

dl3GOUirage  (-keur'e"dje),  t'.nr.,  d<5courager, 
rebuter ;  de"touraer,  dissuader. 

disconr'agement,  n.,  d^courageraent,  m. 

discour'ager,  n.,  personne  qui  de"courage,  /. 

discourse'  (-cdrse),  n.,  discours ;  traite" ;  entre- 
tien,  langage,  propos,  m.  ;  conversation,  /. 

discourse',  v.n.,  discourir  de  ou  sur ;  parler 
de  ou  snr ;  s'entretenu*  de ;  raiaonner  de ; 
traiter  de.  To  —  in  public  ;  parler  en  public. 

discotn'ser,  n.,  discoureur,  m. 

diSCOH7'sive,  adj.,  discursif  ;  dialogue*. 

discour'teons  (-kdrt'ieusse),  ad}.,  impoli, 
tnoivil ;  discourtois. 

dlscour'teonsly,  adv.,  discourtoisemeiit,  im- 
poliment,  incivilement. 

dlSCOUf'tesy  (-keur-te"-ci),  n  ,  impolitesse ; 
discourtoisie,/. 

discover  (-keuv*-),  «.«.,  de'courrir^;  re*Te*ler ; 
montrer  ;  conatater  ;  faire  voir  ;  roir,  aperce- 
voir ;  laisser  percer  ;  s'apercevoir  de. 

discoverable  (-a-b'l),  adj ,  qui  pent  @tre 
d^couvert ;  facile  4  de"couvrir ;  visible  ;  appa- 
rent. 


discoverer,  n  ,   auteur  d'one  decouverfce , 


,  n.,  decouverte$  revelation,  /., 
scandale,  6clats  m. 

discredit  (dis-cred'ite  j,  n  ,  discre"d!t ;  d^con- 
side'ration  ;  desbonneur,  m.,  honte,/. 

diSCied'lt,  r.o.,  Be  pas  croire ;  decre^Uter ; 
deshonorer  ;  4Iscrediter,  deconsid^rer. 

discreditable  (-a-b'l),  adj.,  peu  honorable; 
eompromettant ;  d^shonorant ;  honteux. 

discreet^  (dis'crlte),  adj.,  discret,  prudent, 
circonspect,  sage. 

discreefly,  adi\,  discretement,  sagement, 
prudemment. 

discreetness,  n.,  discretion,/. 

discrep'anoe  ou  discrepancy  (-crep'->,  n., 
diffe"rence,  contradiction,  /. 

discrep^ant,  adj.,  different ;  oppose  ;  en  coa- 
tradiction  avec. 

discrete'  (dis'crite),  adj.,  se'pare',  discret; 
(arith.)  simple. 

discretion  (-kresh'eune),  ».,  discretion,  pru- 
dence, sagesse,  /.  /  jugeinent,  discernement,  m. 
Years  of  — ;  age  de  discretim,  de  raison,  m.  To 
surrender  at  — ;  se  rendre  a  discretion  To  use 
one's  own  — ;  faire  ce  que  fonjuge  CL  propos,  faire 
a  sa  guise. 

discre'tional.    V.  discretionary. 

discre'tionary  f-kresh1-),  adj ,  discre"tion- 
naire,  facultatif.  —  power,  (]ur  )  pouvoir  dis- 
cretionnaire ; ponrou  ilhnvte,  in. 

discretlonally  on  fiiscre'donaiily,  adv.,  a 
discretion,  a  la  discretion,  au  jugement  de  quel- 
qu'un. 

discre'tive  (-crt-)»  a%3">  ^isjonctif ;  se"pare", 
distinct,  (med.)  discret. 

discre'tively,  adv*t  d'une  maniere  disjonc- 
tive 

discrim'inaMe  (-na-b'l),  od>»  qui  pent  §tre 
distmgne'. 

disczim'inate,  v.a.  and  n ,  distinguer,  se'parer; 
reconnaitre,  discerner. 

discrimlnately,  adv.,  distinctement,  avec  dis- 
cernement. 

dlscrim'inateness,  n.,  distinction,/. 

discriminating,  adj.,  distmctif,  caracte"- 
ristique. 

discrimination  (-ne*-),  n.,  distinction,  marque 
distinctive,  /. ;  discernement,  m  Without  — ; 
indistinctement,  sans  discernement. 

discriminative  (-n^«),  adj.,  distinctif,  qui  dis- 
tingue, caracte'ristique;  judicieus:,  bien  entendtt. 

discrown'  (-craoune),  v.a.,  d^couronner ; 
priver  de  la  couronne. 

discni'pate  (-keul-),  v.a.,  disculper,  exculper, 
]ustifier,  excuser. 

discnmt)er  (-keu'm'-),  v.a.,  (l.u.)  de"barrasser, 
de"gager,  de'sencombrer. 

discur'sive  (-keur-),  od/.,  errant;  d^cousu, 
vague,  e*tendu ;  discursif. 

discur'sively,  adv.,  d'une  maniere  discursive, 
vaguement. 

discur'sory,  adj.,  raisonnable,  rationnsl  5 
d'argument. 

dis'cns  (-keusse),  n.,  disque,  m. 

discuss'  (-keuese),  v.a.,  discuter,  de*battre. 

diSCUS'sion,  n.,  discussion;  analyse,/  /  d^- 
bat,  m. 

discntient  (-kiou-she'n'te),  (med.)  r^solutif, 
re"solutive. 

disdain'  (diz'dene),  n.,  de"dain,  ine'pris,  m, 

disdain',  v.a..  de"daigner,  me'priser. 

disdain'ful  (-foule),  adj.,  de"daigneux,  me"- 
prisant. 

disdain'fully,  adv.,  d^daigneusement. 

disdainfulness,  n.,  d<5dain,  m. 

disease'  (diz'ize),  n,,  maladie, /.  /  mal;  (%.) 
vice,  affaissement,  m. 

diseased' (diz'iz'de),  adj.,  malade,  indispose^ 
(fig.)  de'range',  trouble". 


disedge 


182 


dishonest 


*,  r.a.,  gmoosser,  ^pointer. 

dis0dg©tl'  (diz'edj'de),  adj.,  e"niousse",  e'polnte' 

flteembarls:'  (diss'e'm'btrke),  t>.a.,  d<5sem- 
barquer;  d^barquer. 

disembark',  r.».,  de*barquer. 

dJsembarfca'tiQE  (-barfc'-e"-)  otc  disembark'- 
meat,  ».,  d^barquement  ;  desembaiquement,  m. 

disembarrass  (diss'-),  *.a  ,  d*5barrasser. 

dlsembellish,  *.a«,  d<5sembellir. 

disembeFlisJtameat,  n  ,  de"&embellissement,m 

dlsembit'ter  (diss'-),  v.a  ,  adoucir. 

disembodied  (diss'e»na'bod'ide),  adj  ,  d£- 
pouille*  de  son.  corps  ;  (mil.)  d<§sineorpoie",  licencie* 

dtsembod'y,  v.c.,  de'pomller  du  corps  ;  (mil  ) 
d4smcorporer,  licencier. 

dlsembod'ylng,  «.,  (rail  )  hceneiement,  m. 

disembogue'  (diss'e'm'bdghe),  ?.??.,  se  de"- 
charger  daBS  ;  d6boucher  ,  tomber  dans,  se  jeter 
dans  (of  rivers);  (nav.)  debouqnei. 

disembogue',  v.a.,  jeter,  decharger. 

disembogue'ment  (-boghe'-),  n  ,  de'bouche- 
ment,  TO.  ;  deeharge,/.  ;  (nav.)  d^bouquemenfc,  m. 

dlsemboWel  (diss'e'm'baouel),  v  a.,  gventrer, 
evisce'rer  ;  arracher  les  entrailles  & 

disembroil'  (diss'e'm'broil),  v.a  ,  de"brouiller. 

disembroil'Ing,  n^  d^brouillement,  m. 

disena'ble  (diss'^'n'-^-b'l),  r.a.,  rendre  inca- 
pable de»  rendre  inhabile  ^. 

disenam'ored  (dies'  e'n'am'eurde),  ct&j.t  (ant.) 
qui  n'est  plus  amoureux. 

disenchant'  (diss'e'n'tshft'n'te),  »a.,  d<5sen- 
chanter. 

di8encIiaJZt'mGnt}  «•.,  ddsencliantement,  ?TX. 

disenCQHi'ber  (diss'e-n'keu'm'-),  ?'  cr.,  d6bar- 
rasser  de,  d<5j?ager  de,  d^sencombrer. 

disenctun'braBCe,  n  ,  dtSbarras,  d<5sencombre- 
ment,  m  ;  d^livrance,  /. 

disengage'  (dis8'e'n'ghe"d]e),  v.a., 
d^barrasser;  d^liyrer;  affranchir  ;  lib^rer; 
tacher. 

disengaged'  (-gh^dj'de),  adj.,  d^gag^  ;  libre  ; 
de  loisir. 

disengrage'ment  (-ghe*d]*'-),  n  ,  d«5gagement, 
aflranchissement,  loisir,  m.  ;  liberation,  Jr. 

disennolile  (diss'6'n'nd-b'l),  v.a.,  faire  perdre 
la  noblesse  &  ;  anlir,  d^grader. 

disenioll'  (diss'e'n5r81),  v.a.,  e£fac«r  d'un 
tegistre,  d'une  liste. 

flisentan'gle  (dissJ6»n'ta'gn'g'l),  v.  «.,  d6m8- 
ler  ;  d^barrasser  fle  ;  d^brouiller  ;  d^gager  de  ; 
(the  feet)  d<5p§trer  de. 

dlsentan'glement,  «.,  d^brouillement  ;  d<5- 
gagement  ;  d^m§lement,  d^pStrement,  m. 

disenthrall'  (diss'&'n'thrbl),  v.a.,  affranchir  ; 
lib^rer  ;  tirer  d*esclavage. 

dlsentliralFmsnt,  n.,  affranchissement,  m.  ; 
tnise  en  liberty,  /. 

disenthrone'  (diss^'n»thrdne),  «.«.,  (ant.)  d^- 


dlsenti'tle  (diss'e'n'tafi't'l),  ».o.,  d^pouiller; 
priver  du  droit  a,  6ter  le  droit  a. 

dlsentoml)',  7;.a.,  exhumer. 

disentrance'  (diss'e'n'-),  v.a.,  r^veiller  d'un 
»ommeil  le*thargique. 

dlsentwine'  (dSss'e'n'twaine),  t/.c.,  d^tordre, 
d6tortiller,  s^parer. 

diseopouse/  (dlss'es'paouze),  '/'.«.,  (ant.)  d&- 
marier  ;  divorcer. 

disestablish,  v.a.,  priver  du  caractere  d'un 
^tablissement  public, 

disestablisSiment,  n..  separation  de  I'Egrlise 
etdel'Btat,/. 

dlaeste«m'  (dias'es'ttme),  n.,  dgconsid&a- 
tion,  m^sesti-ne,/. 

disesteem',  v.a  ,  mfeestimer,  mepriser. 

disfavor  (-f4-vetir),  «,.,  d^faveur,  disgrSce,  /. 
To  be  in  great  —  with;  Ure  trtor  mal  w  de. 

disla'vor,  v.a.,  )«»ter  la  de'faveur  BUT  ;  voir 
avec  d^faveur;  d^aapprouver  ;  reeevoir  froide- 
ment. 


(-figh'iou-r^-),  n.,  action  de 
d&Sgurer ,  diffortnite,  /. 

disfig'ttie  (-figh'ioure),  v  «;.,  defigurer ,  de"- 
former. 

disfig'nrement,  n  ,  e"tat  de  ce  qui  est  d6figur£ ; 
enlaidissement ;  d^faut,  m  ,  tache,  /. 

diSfran'cMse  (-'tsbaize),  v  a  ,  priver  de  ses 
privileges  e"lectoratix ;  priver  du  droit  elec- 
toral. 

distran'chisexnent,  n.^  privation  de  ses 
privileges  electorates:;  privation  du  droit  <31ec- 
toial,/. 

disliir'Bish  (-feur-),  v.a.,  de"pouiller,  de"gar- 
nir ,  d<5meubler. 

disgar'nisli  (diz'gSr*-),  f.c.,  dtfgaruir ,  (milit.) 
d^garnir. 

disglo'tify  (diz'gl6-ri-faie),  v.a  ,  ne  plus  glori- 
fier ;  priver  de  gloire  ;  humilier,  de"gi'ader. 

disgorge'  (diz'gordje),  v.a.  and  n.,  vomir; 
rendre ;  se  d^gorger  de  ;  (fig.)  de"gorger ;  rendre 
gorge. 

disgorge'taeiit,  n ,  vomissement,  de"gorge- 
ment,  m. 

disgrace'  (diz'-),  ».,  disgrace,  honte,/.  /  de"s- 
honneur,  m.  To  the  —  of ,  a  la  honte  de.  To  be 
the  —  of ;  <&re  la  honte  de  ;  fairs  la  honte  de, 
Qtre  Vopprolyi  e  de.  To  be  in  — ;  ell  e  en  d^sgr&ce  ; 
(of  a  child)  %tre  en  p&nitence* 

disgrace',  v.a.,  disgracier ;  dishonorer ; 
avilir,  d^cre'diter. 

disgrace'fid  (-foule),  adj.,  inftoe ;  honteux ; 
d^shonorant,  ignoble. 

disgrace'lnlly,  adv.,  honteusement ;  avec 
de"shonneur ;  avec  disgrace. 

flisgrace'iiiliiess,  n.,  infamie,  honte,  igno- 
mmie,  /,  d^shonneur,  m, 

disgra'cer,  w,,  personne  qui  fait  honte ;  per- 
sonne  qui  cle"shonore,  /. 

disgra'cious  (diz'gre'-sheusse),  adj.,  disgra- 
cieux,  d^plaisant. 

disgnis'able,  adj.,  demisable. 

disguise'  (diz'gaize),  n »  d^guisement ;  tra- 
vestissement ;  (fig  )  masque,  voile,  m.  In  — ; 


lseft  v.a.,  dtSguiser,  cacher,  voiler  ; 
masquer,  contrefaire. 

disgnlse^nent,  n.    V  disguise. 

disgui'ser,  n.,  qui  se  de"gmse  ;  qui  de'gui&e. 

disgni'sing,  n  ,  d<5guisempnt,  m.  ;  maeca- 
rade,  J. 

disgust'  (diz'gheuste),  n.,  de"gofit,  m.,  aver- 
sion, /  ;  ennui,  m. 

disgust',  v.a.,  de"gofiter  d©  ;  ennuyer  «Se. 

disgustful  (-foule),  adj.,  d^goGtant. 

disgusting,  atfy.,  de*goOtant. 

disgustingly,  adv.9  d'une  manxere  d^goft- 
tante. 

disa,  n.,  (dishes]  (utensil)  plat;  (food)  mats, 
plat  ;  (of  a  pair  of  scales)  plat,  plateau,  baasin, 
m.  pL,  plats,  wjpl,  ;  vaisselle,  f.sing.  Made 
UP  —  *  P"**  Qppr&te'  To  wash  the  —  es  ;  laver 
la  vaisselle. 

disn,  v  a.,  mettredansle  plat  ;  dresser,  pervir  ; 
appr^ter  ;  (fig.)  attraper.  enf  oncer  ;  niettrc  de- 
dans. To  —  up  ;  mettre  dans  leplat;  serwr. 

disnafeille'  (diss'a-bil),  w.,  deshabille',  w. 

dlSE'cIoth  (-cloth)  ou  dish'clout  f-claoute), 
n.,  torchon  de  cuisine,  m.  ;  lavette,  f.sing. 

difiA'-GOver  (-keuv'-),  n,,  oouvercle,  couvre- 
plat,  m.  ;  cloche  de  plat,  /. 

dishearten  (diBB'h&rt't7*)),  v.a.,  de"courag©r  ; 
d^sesp^rer,  d^soler, 

disherison  (diss'he-ri-z'n)>  n.,  (jur.)  ©xhe"- 
re'dation,  /", 

dishevel  (di-she-v^l),  v,a  ,  mettre  en  d<Ss- 
ordre  ;  d^cheveler,  ^cheveler, 

disheveled    (-velde),    «<tj.,    en  d^sordre  ; 


-,  m,  dessous  de  plat,  <m. 
dishon'est  (diz'o'jr  este),  adj^  qui  n'a  pour  da 


dishonestly 


133 


probity  ,  qui  n'est  pas  probe,  dfitoyal  ;  malhon- 
nBte  ,  d6slioim8te» 

dis&Qtt'estly,  atlv  ,  sans  probity  ;  deloyale- 
ment  ,  malbunnStement  ;  deshonnStement. 

diSllQB'©Sty,  »  ,  improbite,  deloyante1;  mal- 
honnStete1,/. 

dishon'or  (diz'o'n'eur),  ».,  desfaonneur  ;  (com.) 
non-paiement,  m, 

disnozi'or,  v  a.,  deshonorer  ,  aviJUr  ;  (com.)  ne 
pas  faire  honneur  &  ;  ne  pas  faire  bon  accueil  &  ; 
laisser  protester  (tin  effet). 

disnon'orable  (-a-b'l),  adj.,  (pers  )  sans  Jion- 
neur  ,  (o-f  things)  d«3shonorant,  honteux. 

flislion'orer,  ».,  personne  qui  dttshonore,  /.  ; 
dgbaucheur,  m. 

dishorn'  (diss*-),  i\a  ,  deeorner*  boomer. 

dish'-  warmer,  n  ,  iechaud,  m. 

dlf&MNrafihfir  (-wStah'-),  n.,  (oral.)  lavandiere, 
bergeronnette,  /.  ;  hoche-qneue,  m. 

dis^'water  (-wo-),  n  ,  eau  de  vaiaselle  ;  lavure 
de  vaisselle,  /. 

disimprove'meEt  (di&s'i'm'prouve-),  »M  pro- 
gres  en  arnere,  naouvetnent  retrograde,  m. 

disincllna'tion  (diss'I'n'cli-ne\),  ».,  <§loigne- 
ment,  w.;  aversion,  r6pugnance,  /. 

disincline'  (-clame),  v.a  ,  mdispoaer,  ^loigner. 

clisiiicor'poralG  (diss'i'n'-),  «.«.,  d<§smcor- 
porer  ;  pnver  des  privileges  d'une  corporation. 

dlsincorp  oration,  n  ,  desmcorp  oration.,/. 

disinleotr  (diss'i^n5-),  «.«.,  d^smfecter. 

disiniec'tion,  ».,  disinfection,/. 

fiisingenulty  (diss'i-u'dji-niou-),  w.,  mau- 
vaise  f  01,  /. 

disingenuous  (-dje'n'iou-eusse),  adj.,  sans 
candeur,  de  mauvaise  f  01  ;  dissimul^,  faiix  ; 
d^loyal. 

dlsiagen'noiisly,  adv.,  sans  candeur  ;  avec 
dissimulation  ;  de  mauvaise  f  oi,  dtSIoyalemeat. 

disingen'uousaess,  n.,  dissimulation  ,  mau- 
vaise  foi,  fausset^  ,  d&oyaute,/. 

disinJbier'it  (diss'i'n'her'-),  va.,  de"sb.6riter, 
(jur.)  exh6r6der. 

disinlier'ItaBC©,  ra.,  (jar.)  exh^r^dation,  /., 
d^sh^riteiZLent,  m, 

dislli5ilU3ieA(diss'i'n'MoTime),  v.a.,  exhumer. 

dlsin'tegrable  (diz'i'n't^-gra-b7!),  ad$fj  sus- 
ceptible de  se  d^sagi'^ger. 

disln'tegrato  (-gr^te),  va.,  d^sagr^ger,  s<5- 
parer,  diviser. 

dislntogra'tion  (-gr6-),  »  ,  d^sagr^gation,  s^pa- 
ration,  /. 

disinter'  (diss'i'n'teur),  t».o.,  d^terrer  ;  ex- 
humer. 

dlsin'teiested  (diz'i'n'teur-est'^de),  adj.,  d^s- 


disin'terestedly,  ac?t?.,  avec  de'sinte'resse- 
ment 

disln'lerestedness,  n.,  desmteressement,  m. 

disinter'ment  (diss1i'ntte'ar-),  n.,  exhuma- 
tion,/. 

diainvlte''  (diss'in'vaite),  v.«r.,  de"prier. 

disjoin'  (diz'djoi'ne),  v  a.,  de'joindre,  dis- 
jjoindre,  d^sunir. 

disjoint'  (diz'djoi'n'te),  v.a.,  d^taettre,  d6s- 
articuler;  disloquer;  d^monter;  d^sunir  ,-  de^- 
naembrer. 

disjointed  (-ede),  adj.,  d6sarticu!6,  disloqu^, 
d^mis;  d^membre',  dtSmonte";  (fig.,  of  style,  etc.) 
de"cousu,  sans  suite, 

dlsjoint'sfilF,  adv.,  d'une  maniere  d^cousae, 
mcoh^rente. 

disjunct'  (diz'djeu'gn'k'te),  adj.,  disjoint, 
s<5pare. 

disjuno'tion  (diz'-),  n  ,  disjonction,  s^para- 
tion,/. 

disjtmo/ti¥e  (diz'djeu'gn'k1-),  adj.,  disjonctif  , 
incapable  d'union. 

disjunctive,  n,,  (p^ram.)  disjoncfcive,  /. 

disjuiio'tively,  adv.,  s^par^ment. 

disk  ou  disc,  n.,  disque.  m, 


disordered 


(diz'Mlce),  n.,  tiloignemeafc»  m. ; 
aversion,  /. ;  d«5gofit,  m.  To  take  a  — -  to  any 
one,  preiidre  quelqu'un  en  aiersion,  en  gnppe ; 
^  deyouler  de  To  haie  a  —  for;  «2<?/r  de 
reloignement  pour.  Like3  and  — s ;  gouU  et 
antipat/iies,  m.pl. 

dislike',  v  a  ,  ne  pas  aimer :  avoir  de  reloi- 
gnement  pour;  avoir  da  d6gofit  ?nau.  To  be 
— d;  n*°t/e  pas  uuiie  de,  eire  .na"  vis,  le  J&OE 
to  — ;  ne  put  trout  FT  mauvais  ;  aimer  asses 

disiUce'ness  (-laik'n^se),  'i..  dissemblance,/. 

dlsli'ker,  n.,  d^sapprobateur,  m. 

dislimb'  (diz'lime),  v  a, ,  demenabrer,  de- 
couper  UB  corps  par  nienibres,  arraclier  les 
membres  k  ou  d®. 

dislocate,  v  a.,  dMoquer,  d&nettre. 

disioca'tlon (-kfi-)»  n">  dislocation,  luxation,/. 

dislodge'  (diz'-),  v.a  ,  deloger ,  deplacer  ; 
cliasser  de  sa  position  ;  (bunt.)  dt§bucb.er, 

dislodg6;,  v.n.,  deloger. 

Sisloy'al  (diz-lo'i-)»  adj ,  pen  attache"  au  soa- 
veraiis ,  perfide,  d^loyal ,  iafidele 

Sisloy'ally,  adv..,  perfidement,  d<51oyalement, 
iafidelement. 

disloy'alty,  >i .  manque  de  Melit^  au  souve- 
rain,  m. ;  affection,  dieloyau^e,  perfidie,/. 

dis^nal  (diz'-},  adj.,  lugubre,  sombre,  horri- 
ble, triste,  sinistre. 

(Us'mally,  adv ,  lugubrement,  Isorriblement, 
tristement,  d'une  mamere  sombre. 

dis'malnoss,  n,,  6tat  lugubre,  «5tat  sombre, 
m.  ;  horreur ;  tnstesse,  /. 

disman'tl©  (diz'ma'n't'l),  v.a.,  dgvitir  ,- 
dt5pouiller »  (milit.)  d6manteler ;  (nav.)  d6s- 
armer,  d^gr^er,  ddmanteler, 

dismast'  (diz'mEste),  r.a  ,  d^m^ter. 

dismast'ilig,  n.,  d6mStage,  m. 

dismay'  (diz'm^),  n.,  effroi,  discouragement, 
abattenient,  m. ;  terreur,  epouvante,  consterna- 
tion, /. 

dismay',  v.a.,  effrayer,  terrifier,  ^pouvanter, 
consterner 

dismomljer  (diz'-),  v.a.,  ddmembrer. 

dismeialisrtag,  » ,  d^naembrement,  w., 
mutilation,  f. 

dismemberment,  n.,  d^membrement,  m., 
mutilation,  /. 

dismiss'  (diz*.),  v  a  ,  renvoyer ;  conge\3ier ; 
destituer  de ;  (a  subsect)  abandonner,  quitter ; 
(of  thoughts,  etc  )  bamur,  chasser.  To  —  from 
one's  mind  ;  Scatter,  bannir^  de  son  esprit*  Let 
us  —  the  subject  j  ri1  en  parlons  plus. 

dismis'sal,  ».,  renvoi,  cong6,  m. ;  destitution, 

dismis'sibie,  adj.,  amovible;  renvoyable. 
dismis'sion      (diz*iuishTeune),     n.,     renvoi, 
conge',  m,. ;  destitution,  /, 


ddsarQonner  ;  faire  descendre  de  cheval. 

dismount',  v.n.,  descendre  de  cheval;  des- 
cendre de,  mettre  pied  a  terre. 

disotoe'dience  (diss'o-bi-),  n,,  d6sob£i&sancet 

dlso'ae'dient,  adj.,  dt-'sobeissant. 

disobey'  (diss'o-be"),  v  a.,  ddsob^ir  a. 

disoblige'  (diss'o-blaidje),  v.a,,  d^aobliger. 

disobliging1,  adj ,  de"sobligeant. 

disobli'gingly,  adv.,  de'sobligeamment,  d'une 
maniere  d6sobhgeante. 

disobli'glngness,  ra.,  de*sobligeance,  / 

disor'der  (diz'-),  «.,  d^eordre,  d^reglement, 
m.  (ilhiess)  indisposition,  maladie,  /  ;  de'range- 
ment,  w. 

disorder,  v.a  ,  mettre  en  d^sordre ;  d^ranger ; 
troubler  ;  (to  make  ill)  rendr«  maJade,  incom- 
moder,  indisposer. 

disordered  (diz'or'deurde),  adj.,  en  d^sordre ; 
* nxalade, 


disorderly 


134 


disputation 


disorderly,  adj.t  en  dgsordre;  tumultueux, 
d6sordonn«5,  turbulent,  indocile,  de're'gi^i ;  im- 
moral ;  vieieux  ;  de  de"bauche 

diSOX'derly,  adv  ,  dere"glement,  en  desordre; 
d'une  maniere  deaordonne'e 

diSOrganSza'tiOE  (diz'or-ga'n'i-zg-),  n.,  dis- 
organisation., /. 

diSOX'gonize  (diz'or-ga'n'aize),  v  a.,  desor- 
ganiser.  v.n  ,  se  de"sorgamser. 

disown'  (diz'6ne),  v  a ,  de"savouer,  met, 
renter 

disox'idate,  disoxida'tion  (diss'oks'ide"-), 
disos/ygenate,  disoxygena'tioa  (diss-o&s'i- 
dje'n'e"-)  F.  deox'idate,  etc. 

dispalr'  (dis'-),  v  a  ,  (1  u.)  de"pareiiler,  s&- 
parer 

dispar'adised  (-daiste),  adj  ,  (1  u )  chasse*  du 
paradis. 

dispar'age  (dis'par'e"dje),  v  a.,  de"priser,  de"- 
pr<5cier,  ravaler  ,  de"nigrer  ;  dishonorer ,  faire 
iivjuie,  ou  tort,  & ,  (by  marriage)  mtJsallier 

disparagement,  n  ,  avilissetuent ;  d6nigre- 
inent ;  de*shonneur,  reproche,  m  ;  honte,  J,f  tort, 
m.  ;  (by  marriage)  mesalliance,  /  Without  —  to 
you ;  sans vouloir  vou£  Jan e  toil ,  sans  i wn  oter 
de  votre  mente  ;  sans  d&shonneur  pour  vous 

disparager,  n  ,  d<§mgreur,  -euse,  m.  and/. 

flispar'aglnif,  fidj  ,  d^preciateur,  d<5savan- 
tageux,  injurieux,  d^shonorant,  de  m^pris. 

dispar/agiagly,  adv  ,  avec  d^nigrement ;  par 
d6nigrement ;  avec  m6pris ,  avec  d^shonneur 

disparate,  adj  ,  disparate 

dis'paiaies  (-r^tse),  n  pi ,  disparates ;  choses 
disparates,  /.pi 

disparity,  n  ,  disparite",  ine'galite',  /. 

disparS:'  (dis'pSirke),  -y  a  ,  d6clore  un  pare.;  d<5- 
parquer. 

dispart'  (dis'ptrte),  v  «.,  diviser ,  s^parer  , 
(artil )  maiquer  la  mire  sur  un  canon 

dispart',  v.n.,  @tre  divise",  se"par^ ;  se  diviser, 
se  separer. 

dispas'Sion  (dis'pash'eune),  n  ,  apathie,  ab- 
sence de  passion,  /. ,  calme,  m. 

dlspas'Sionate,  adj.,  sans  passion;  calme; 
Impartial, 

dispas'slonateiy,  adv. ,  sans  passion ;  avec 
calme ;  avee  impartiality. 

dispei',  v  a  ,  dissiper,  chasser,  dcarter.  v.n,, 
se  dissiper,  disparattre 

dtspens'alsle  (-sa-b'l),  adj  ,  dont  on  peut  se 
dispenser,  ou  se  passer  ;  distribuable. 

dispen'sary,  n.,  dispensaire,  m.;  (of  hospi- 
tals) pharmacie,  /. 

dlspeasa'tlOE  (-se-),  ?/.,  dispensation;  dis- 
pense; distribution,/;  (fig.)bienfait,  don;  arrgt, 
w.,  ^preuve  (de  la  providence),  /. 

dispensa'tor  (-s^-teur),  n.,  dispensateur,  m. 

dlspoa'satory,   adj.,  qui  peut  accorder  des 


w.,  (pharm.)  codex;  dispen- 
saire,  m. 

dispense',  v  a.,  distribuer,  administrer,  dis- 
penser ;  d^partir ;  (pharm  )  dispenser,  pre"parer 
(des  medicaments).  To  —  with ;  se  dispenser  de , 
se  passer  de.  To  —  any  one  from;  dwjpenser 
guelqu^nn  de,  excuwr  quelgu^un  de. 

diapeil'8er,n.,  dispensateur,  m.,  dispensatrice, 
/.  /  diatributeur,  m.,  distributrice,  /»;  pharma- 
cien,  m, 

dispeople  (dis'pf-p'l),  v  a.,  d(?peupler. 

disperse'  (dia'peurse),  w.a.,  disperser;  dis- 
siper ;  r6pandre,  diss^mmer ;  (med.)  r^soudre. 

disperse',  v.n.,  se  disperser  ;  s'enfuir ;  se  dis- 
siper. 

dispers'edly  (-'edli),  adv.,  ca  et  14;  s<5pare- 
m,ent, 

disper'ser,  n.,  qui  disperse,  qui  disaipe. 

dispersion,  n-,  dispersion;  (opt.)  dispersion,/. 

dispirit,  v.a ,  decourager,  abattre,  d^uiora- 
liser  ;  6ter  le  moral  a. 


dispilltedness  (-'ed'-),  ^  n  ^  abattement,  d<?- 
couragement,  m  ;  demoralisation,/. 

displace',  v-«.,  de"placer,  de*ranger;  6ter 
(from  a  post)  de&tituer 

dispiace'ineiit,  n.,  d<5placement,  m. ;  r^vo- 
cation,  destitution,  /. 

displant',  v.a  ,  de"planter. 

displaata'tion  (-t6-),  n.,  d^plantation,  /., 
de'plantage,  m. 

display',  n  ,  exposition,  parade,  /  /  <5talage ; 
faste,  (of  troops)  de"ploienient,  m.  To  make  a 
—  of ;  faire  parade  de,  fa^re  etalage  de 

display',  #.».,  ddployer;  <6tendre  ,  exposer  ; 
d^velopper ,  Staler ,  faire  parade  de  ;  manil  ester, 
montrer. 

displease'  (dis'plfze),  v.a.,  d^plaire  ^  ,  m&- 
contenter ;  contraner,  fScher,  vexer. 

displeased',  adj.,  m^content  de,  offens^  de. 

displea'sing:,  adj.,  de^plaisaut,  de'sagre'able. 

displeas'ttre  (dis'plej'eur),  w.,  d«5plaisir; 
courroux,  m. ,  disgrace,  d^favenr,/.  To  incur 
any  one's  — ,  s>aUn  er  la  colere,  le  mScontente* 
m&nt  de  (quetgu'un). 

displume'  (-ploume),  v  «.,  d^plumer. 

disport'  (-p&~rte),  ?i.,  divertissement,  passe- 
temps,  m  ,  r<5er£ation,  / ,  <£bat8,  m  pi, 

disport',  v.n  ,  se  divertir,  se  jouer,  s'amuser, 
s'^battre  ,  prendre  ses  <§bats,  fol^tier. 

disport',  v.a.,  divertn,  arausei.  To  —  one's 
self;  s'amuser ;  se  divertir;  prendie  ses  Sbats; 
tfebaitre 

dispo'sable,  adj.,  dispouible. 

dispo'sal  (-pSz'-),  n,.,  disposition,  vente,  ces- 
sion,/. To  have  at  one's  — ,  avoir  a  sa  disposi- 
tion. 

dispose',  i>.a.,  disposer;  prepare  r ,  arranger; 
disposer  de.  To  —  (the  mind  to) ,  disposer  a, 
pojter&.  To  —  of,  trans/eier,  ali&ner,  ceder, 
vendre;  disposer  de,  se  dS/awe  de  To  be  —d  of , 
(house)  &  vendre.  To  be  — d  of  by  private  con- 
tract ;  h  vendre  &  Vamidble  To  —  of  any  one  ; 
se  defaire  de  quelqu'itn,  To  —  of  one's  time , 
employer  son  temps.  Evil — d  ,  mal  intentionne 

"Well d  ;  Inen   mtentionne.    — d  to  ,  port&  a, 

dispose  a. 

disposer,  n  ,  personne  qui  dispose,  /, ,  dis- 
tributeur  ;  donateur,  dispensateur,  m. 

diSpOSi'tiOE  (-zish'-),  n.,  disposition,  /.; 
(pers.)  caractere,  nature!,  m 

dispossess'  (-poz'zess),  v.a.,  deposseder  de, 
depomller  de ;  priver  de ,  (]ur.)  exproprier. 

dispossession  (-poz'zesh'eune),  n  ,  de*posses- 
sion ;  (jur,)  expropriation,  /. 

disposses'sor  (-poz'zeseM,  ».,  personne  qui 
d^possede, /. ,  spoliateur,  wi.,  spoliatrice, /. 

dispraise'  (-preze),  w.    F.  blame. 

dispraise',  v.a.    v.  blame. 

dispral'siligly,  adv.,  avec  blfime;  avec  re- 
proche. 

disproof  (-proufe),  n.,  refutation,/. 

dispropor'tion  (-p8r-),  n.,  disproportion,/ 

dispropor'tion,  v.a.,  mal  proportionner,  dis- 
proportionner. 

dispropor'tional,  adj*,  disproportion!^,  dis- 
proportionnel. 

dlspropor'tionally,  adv.,  d'une  manure  dis- 
proportioma^e ;  ine'galement,  sans  sym^trie. 

disproportionate,  «</?.,  disproportionn^. 

disproportionately,  adv.,  d'une  maniare  dis- 
proportionate. 

dispropor'tionateness,  n.,  disproportion,  /. ; 
caractere  disproportionn^,  m. 

disprove'  (-prouve),  v.a.,  rdfuter,  prouver  le 
contraira  de. 

isproT'er,  n..  r^futateur,  m. 

ifi^pntaMe  (-piou-ta-b'l),  adj,  disputable, 
contestable. 

dl&'puiant,  n.,  disputant,  m. 

disputation  (;t<>)>  n-,  dispute ;  discussion, 
contestation,/.,  d6bat,  m. 


disputatious 


135 


dissuade 


flispnta'tioiis  (-picra-te-sheusse)  ou  fiisf  jrata- 
tiva  (-piou-),  adj.,  dupnteur,  (fain  j  dibputazl- 
leur,  cbicaueur. 

dispute'  (-pioutej,  n  ,  dispute,  f. ,  debat.  m  , 
discussion,/  Beyond—;  sans  coniredit ;  incon- 
testable, incontestablement. 

dispute',  t  a  ,  disputer ;  discuter ;  debattre, 
contester. 

dispute', v  n  ,disp«fcer;  discuter;  gtre en debat. 

dispn'ter,  n.,  disputant,  disputeur,  controver- 
siste,  m, 

dis^malifica'tioii  f  dis-kwol-i-fi-kt-),  n  ,  incapa- 
cite,/.  /  (]ur.)  defaut  de  qualite,  m  ,  mcapacite 
legate,  inhabilite,  /. 

disqualify  (-faie),  v.a  .  rendre  incapable  de ; 
rendre  inhabile  h  ;  frapper  d'mcapacite. 

dis&Tli'et  (-kwaiete),  n.,  inquietude,/./  trou- 
ble, TO. 

discjtli'et,  v  a  ,  inquieter. 

dis&ni'eter,  n  ,  perturbateur,  m. 

disQjii'etizde  (-tioude)  ou  fllBtjiii'etiiess,  n., 
inquietude,  agitation,  /. 

diSQHisi'tion  (-kwi-zish'-),  n.,  disquisition; 
recherche ,  investigation,  /  /  examen,  in 

disregard'  (-ri-gSrde),  n,,  mepris,  dedain,  m. ; 
insouciance,  indifterenee,  /.  In  —  of ;  au  m£- 

disregard',  v.a.,  ne  pas  considerer ;  mepriser, 
negliger;  (to  reject)  ecarter ;  eloigner;  regarder 
avec  indifference  ,  dedaigner ,  ne  faire  aucun  cas 
de,  ne  tenir  aucup  compte  de ,  repousser. 

disregard'fol  (-foule),  adj.,  dedaigneux;  in- 
souciant de,  negligent. 

disregard'fiilly,  adv.,  negligemment ;  dedai- 
gneusement. 

disrol'ish  (diz'rel3-),  n.,  degofit,  m. ;  aversion, 
repugnance,  /. 

dlsrel'isn,  v.a.,  avoir  du  degofit  pour ,  avoir 
de  Paversion  pour ;  donner  de  1'aversion  pour, 
trouver  mauvais. 

dlsrep'ntable  (-rep'iou-ta-b'l),  adj  ,  (pers.) 
de  mauvaise  reputation,  mal  fame,  tare;  (of 
things)  compromettant,  deshonorant. 

disrep'ntably,  adv.,  avec  deshonneur ;  hon- 
teusement. 

disrepute' (-re-pioute),  n.,  discredit,  deshon- 
neur, m..  ,*  mauvaise  renommee ;  mauvaise  repu- 
tation, /.  To  bring  into  — ;  dSconsiderer,  faire 
tomber  en  discredit.  To  fall  into  — ;  perdre  sa 
reputation,  tomber  en  discredit. 

disrespect'  (-ri-spekte),  n.,  irreverence,  /.  / 
manque  d'egards ;  manque  de  respect,  m. 

disrespectful,  adj.,  irrespectueux,  irreveren- 
cieux  To  be  —  to  ;  manguer  de  respect  a. 

disrespect'fully,  adv  ,  irrespectueusement , 
avec  irreverence ;  sans  respect. 

disrobe'  (diz'rSbe),  v.a.t  deshabiUer ;  de- 
pouiller  de. 

disrobe',  tnw.,  se  deshabiller,  se  depouiller  de. 

disrup'tion  (diz'reup'-),  ».,  rupture ;  disrup- 
tion, / 

dissatisfac'tion,  n.,  mecontentement,  deplai- 
sir,  m. 

dissatisfactory  (-tori),  adj.  V.  unsatisfac- 
tory. 

dissatisfied,  adj.,  mecontent  de. 

dissafisfy  (-faie),  v.a.,  mecontenter. 

dissect',  v  a.,  decouper,  dissequer. 

dlssec'tion,  n.,  dissection,/. 

dissec'tor  (-teur),  n,,  dissequeur,  dissecteur,  m. 

disseize'  (dis-size),  v  a.,  (jur.)  deposseder 
iliegalement. 

disseizee'  (-zt),  n.,  (jur.)  partie  depossedee 
iliegalement,  / 

diSSei'Zin  (dis-si-zine),  n  ,  (]ur.)  depossession 


dissei'zor,  w.,  (jur.)  partie  qui  depossfede  ilie- 
galement, /. 

dJs&eni/blQ,  v.n.,  dissimuler,  feindre  ;  user  de 
feinte,  faire  1'hypocrite. 


fiiEseinJTsleJ  t).a  ,  dissimalerj  sunuler, 
cache! 

dissembler,  n  ,  diasimuie,  m  ,  dissinmlee,/  ; 
hypocrite,  m/. 

dissem^ilag,  n.,  dissimulation,  feinte,  bjpo- 
cnsie,  /. 

dissem'toiingly,  adr.,  en  dissimulant,  avec 
dissimulation 

Qisseni'inat©,  t  M  ,  disseminer,  repandre,  pro- 
pa^er,  cireuler,  faire  circuler  (news). 

dissemina'tion  (-ne-),  »  ,  dissemination,  pro- 
pagation,/ 

fiissem'iiLator  (-ne-tenr),  n.,  propagateur,  TO. 

diSSen'Mon,  n.,  dissension  ;  zizanie,  / 

dissent',  n  ,  dissentiment,  m  ;  dissidence,  /  / 
(rel  )  schisme,  m, 

dissent',  v  n  ,  differer  avec,  opposer  ;  differer 
de  sentiment  aT6C ,  §tre  d'une  opinion  contraire 
h ;  differer  de  FEglise  etablie. 

fiissent'er,  n  ,  dissident,  m  ,  dissident®,  /  t 
non-conformiste,  mf. 

fiissen'tieBt  (-she'n'te),  adj ,  different,  op- 
pose, contraire  Without  a  —  voice  ,  h  Vuna- 
mmite  /  nemme  contradtcente. 

dissep'imeat  (-sep-j,  ».,  (hot.)  ctoison,/. 

dissert'  (dis'seurte),  r.n.,  (ant )  disserter , 
discuter,  disputer. 

disseita'tiOB  (-seur-te-),  n  ,  dissertation,  /. 

fiis'sertator  (-te-teur),  n ,  auteur  d'une  dis- 
sertation ;  dissertateur,  m 

disser'Vice  (-seur-),  n.,  mauvais  service ,  mau- 
vais office ;  tort,  m. 

disser'vicealjle,  adj.,  nmsible  & ;  prejudicia- 
blea. 

disser'¥lceal>leness5  n ,  caractere  prejudicia- 
ble,  m. 

disser'vicea'bly,  adv.,  d'une  maniere  preju- 
diciable. 

dissev'er  (dis-sev'-),  v  a ,  separer  de ;  en- 
lever  ;  arracher  fie  ;  diviser ;  desunir. 

dissev'eraace,  n.,  separation ;  division ;  des- 
union,  /. 

dis'sidence,  n.,  dissidence,  discorde,/,;  dis- 
accord, m 

dissim'ilar,  adj.,  dissemblable ;  dissimilaire, 
different. 

dlssimilar'ity,  n.,  dissemblance,/. 

dissimmia'tioa  (-'iou-ie-),n.,  dissimulation,/, 

dis'Sipatlle  (-pa-b'l),  adj.,  qui  peut  §tre  dis- 
sipe,  sujet  a  se  dissiper 

dis'sipate,  v.a  ,  dissiper.    v.n.,  se  dissiper. 

dissipa'tion  (-pe-),  n.,  dissipation;  evapora- 
tion; distraction,/. 

dissociate  (-&$-shi'-),  v.a.,  separer,  desunir, 
desassocier. 

dissocia'tion,  n.,  separation,  disunion, (chem  ) 
dissociation. 

dissolnbil'ity,  n.,  solubilite,/. 

dis'solubl©  (-s8-liou-b'l),  adj.,  dissoluble; 
soluble. 

dis'sciute  (-lioute),  adj.,  dissolu, 

dis'SOlntely,  adv.,  dissolument,  dans  la  dis- 
solution. 

dissoluteness,  n.,  dissolution,  debauche,/ 

dissolu'tion  (-liou-),  %.,  dissolution;  mort,J. 

dissolvable  (diz'zolv'a-b'l),  adj.,  soluble; 
dissoluble. 

dissolve' (diz'zolve),  v.a.,  dissoudre ;  desunir; 
detiuire,  annuler;  (med.)  resoudre.  The  part- 
nership is  — d;  V association  est  dissoute. 

dissolve',  v.n.,  se  dissoudre ;  se  separer  ;  (fig.) 
mourir.  To  —  into  tears ;  Jondre  en  larmes. 

dLLssol'vezit,  n  ,  dissolvant,  TO. 

dissoFvent,  adj  ,  dissolvant. 

dissol'ver,  n.,  dissolvant,  m. 

dissonance  ou  dis'sonancy,  n.,  dissonance ; 
discordance,  /. 

dis'sonant,  adj.,  dissonant,  discordant. 

dissuade'  (-swede),  v.^.,  dissuader  de.  de* 
tourner  de. 


dissuader 


disused 


ri  «.,  (persoane)  qui  dissuade,/. 
(-sw4-jeune),  n.,  dissuasion,/. 
.  (-sw4-cive),  ocf; ,  qui  dissuade. 

dissyllabic,  «<£;.,  dissyllabe, 

dissyllable  (-*il»la-b'l),  n.,  dissyllabe,  m. 

dis'taff  (-tfife),«M  quenouille, /. 

distance,  n.,  distance,  /. ;  eloignement ; 
lomtam,  (journey)  trajet,  m.,  (fig.)  r&erve,  /.; 
(mus.)  intervallet  m»  In  the  —,  aw  /0z«;  </om 
/«•  lointmn ;  dans  V&loignevient.  Point  of  — ; 
(persp.)  pcnnt  de  vue,  m.  To  keep  one's  — ,  se 
temr  a  distance ;  gardei  sa  distance ,  se  tejur  a 
jsa  place.  At  a  — ,  &  distance^  a  quelque  dis- 
tance;  loin;  au  loin.  To  keep  at  a,  —  ;  tent?  a 
distance.  To  keep  one's  self  at  a  — ,  se  temi  a 
distance. 

distance,  v.a.,  eloigner ;  de*passer,  devancer  , 
distancer ,  kisser  en  amere. 

distant,  adj.,  distant  de ,  eloigne"  de,  iora- 
tam ;  (fig.)  reserve",  froid »  fa:ble.  A  —  likeness, 
ime  fatble  ressemblance.  He  is  very  — ;  il  est 
ires  reservb, 

dis'tantly,  adv.,  de  lorn ;  a  quelque  distance  ; 
d  mie  maniere  eioigaee ,  (fig.)  avec  reserve  ; 
fioidement,  faiblement,  avec  iroideur. 

distaste'  (dis-te$te),  nn  d«gout;  d<5plaisir, 
m. ,  aversion,  repugnance,  /. 

distaste'ful  (-foule),  adj.,  degoutant ;  odieux 
& ;  desagrdable  ^  ou  fie  ;  oil ensanfc. 

distaste 'fulness,  n.,  gofit  d^sagr6able,  m.; 
aversion,  repugnance,/. 

dislem'per,  «.,  mal,  derangement,  (in  dogs) 
eatarrhe,  m. ;  maladie,  indisposition  ;  (paint.)  de"- 
trempe,  /. 

distem'per,  v,a ,  d6ranger,  incommoder ; 
troubler,  (paint.)  peindre  en  de"trernpe. 

disteia'peratlie  (-tioure), «.,  (ant.)  perturba- 
tion; confusion,/./  tumulte,  m, ;  indisposition, 
Intemperance,  /. 

distem'pexed  (-peurde),  adj.,  incommode, 
malade  ;  (fig.)  trouble,  froias^,  chiffonw^. 

fiiStem'peJlllg,  n.,  art  de  peindre  en  d<J- 
trempe,  m. 

distend',  v.a ,  e"tendre;  dilater;  (med.)  dis- 
teiidre ;  enfler,  gonfler. 

distend',  v.n  ,  se  d^tendre,  se  distendre,  se 
gonfler. 

flistea'sible,  adj.,  dilatable. 

disten'slon  on  disten'tion,  n.,  (med  )  disten- 
sion, dilatation,/.  ;  <5caitement,  (med.)  ballonne- 
ment,  m. 

dis'tich  (-tike),  n.,  distiqne,  m. 

distill',  v.a.,  distiller ;  faire  tomber  goutte  4 
goutte ;  extraire  de. 

distill',  v.n.,  distiller,  tomber  goutte  4 goutte. 

distillaWe  (-la-Vl),  o#M  distillaWe. 

distllla'tion  (46-),  n  ,  distillation,/. 

distillatory  (-la-tori),  adj.,  distjillatoire. 

distiller,  nM  distiUateur,  m. 

distillery,  ».,  distillerie,/. 

distilltaff,  ».,  distillation,/. 

distinct' T-tign'kte),  adj.,  distinct,  distingue", 
se"paie",  sp^cifi^,  expres,  cat^gorique,  clair. 

distinction,  n.,  distinction,/. 

distlnc'tive,  adj.,  distmctif. 

dlstoc'tively,  adv.,  d'une  raaniere  distinctive. 

distinc'iiveness,  n.,  caractere  distinct!*,  wi. 

distinctly,  adv.,  distinctement,  olairetnent ; 
(fig.)  expressement,  catt5^oriquement, 

distinctness,  n.,  caractere  distinct,  rn.  ; 
clart6,  netted,/. 

distin'gnish  (-tign'gwishe),  v.a.,  distinguer. 

distin'gulsll,  v.n,,  distinguer;  «5tablir  line 
distinction. 

distin'guiSAable,  adj-,  que  Ton  pent  distin- 
guer ;  qui  tn^rite  d'etre  diatingju^,  renaarquable. 

distinguished  (-tign'gwish'te),  orfj.,  dia- 
tingue'.  A  —  foreigner;  un  ttmngfr  de  dw- 
tinction.  A  ' —  man, ,  un  fyom,me  Eminent. 

T,  n.,  observateur  judicieux,  m. 


distin'giiislilng1,  adj.,  distinctif. 

dlstta'gnlsistogly,  adv.,  avec  distinction,  avec 
diseeraement ;  sp^cialement. 

distort',  v  a  ,  tordre,  d^former  ;  contourner  , 
d^naturer ;  (one's  features)  decomposer ;  (fig  ) 
torturer ,  d^figurer,  f au&ser 

distort'ed  (-ede),  adj  ,  tordu ;  contourn6 , 
decomposed;  (fig.)  tortui6,  fauss6. 

distoi'tioil)  n.,  distorsion,  con  torsion,  alt^ra- 
tion;  (of  writing)  sens  force",/. 

distract',  v.a.,  distiaire  de,  d^touraer  d® , 
jeter  dans  la  confusion ;  touinienter,  troubler , 
bouleverser ;  mettre  liors  de  soi ;  reudre  f  ou 

distracted  (-ede),  adj.,  boulevers<§,  e*perdu  ; 
fou,  msense",  hors  de  soi. 

distract'edly,  adv.,  follement,  6perdument. 

distract'edness,  n  ,  f ohe,  d&uence,  /. 

distract'ing,  adj  ,  cruel,  atroce,  d^cliirant, 
de"vorant.  —  cares ,  soucis  dSvoi  ants,  m  pi, 

distrac'tion,  n  ,  d^olnrement,  trouble,  w.  / 
confusion,  j  ,  d^sespoir,  m  ;  angoisse,  d<5meuce, 
folie,  (diversion)  distraction,  J.  To  drive  to 
— ,  mettre  hors  de  soi,  faire  devenw  fou  To 
love  to  — ,  aimei  epeidument,  ou  &  la  f  ohe. 

distrain'  (-tre"ne),  v.a.  and  n  ,  saisir.  v.n  , 
faire,  ou  op^rer,  une  saisie. 

distrain'able,  adj.,  saisissable.  Not  — ,  in- 
saisissable. 

distrain'erj  n.,  saisissant,  m.,  saisissante,  /. 

distraint',  n.,  saisie,/. 

distress',  «.,  de'tresse,  affliction,  peine,  /., 
chagrin,  m. ;  (poverty)  g£ne,  rnis^re ;  (jui  ) 
saisie,/./  (ant.)  malhem,  m  ,  calamite", /. 

distress',  v  a.,  affligei ;  dtSsoler,  d<5sesp^rer ; 
mqui6ter;  (]ur.)  saisn. 

flistress'fttl  (-foule),  adj.,  affligeant;  rnisd- 
rable  ,  de  de'tresse  ;  malheureux,  cruel. 

flistress'fully,  adv.,  cruellement. 

distress'ing,  adj.,  affligeant,  d<§solant»  dcs- 
sesp^rant ,  douloureux,  pe"mble,  cruel. 

distzlbttable,  adj.,  distnbuable. 

distribute  (-'ioute),  v.a.,  distnbuer,  (allot) 
re"partir ,  (justice)  admmistrer, 

distribn'tion,  n.,  distribution,  repartition ; 
(justice  1  administration,  /. 

distributive,  adj  ,  distributif. 

distriD'utive,  n.,  mot  distributif,  TO. 

diStrifo'Utively,  adv  ,  distributivement ;  dans 
un  sens  distributif;  par  distribution. 

dis'trict  (-tnk'te),  n.,  district,  ammdiasement, 
m. ;  contr^ie,  region  ,  (electoral)  circonscription, 
/.  /  (of  a  town)  quartier,  m. 

distrin'gas  (dis-tri'gn'gace),  n.,  (jur.)  mandat 
de  coraparution,  ordre  de  saieir,  m. 

distrust'  (-treuate),  n  ,  mgfiance,  defiance,  /. 

distrust',  v.a.^  se  metier  de  ,  &e  defier  de. 

distrust'lul  (-foule),  adj.,  defiant;  m<5fiant; 
reserve" ;  timide ;  modeste. 

distrust'fully,  adv.^  avec  m^fiance;  avec 
defiance. 

distrust'fulness,  n.,  caractere  me"nant,  m. 

disturb'  (-teurbe),  v.a.,  troubler,  d^ranger, 
changer. 

disturb'ai&ce,  n.,  trouble ;  tumulte,  dcsordre, 
derangement,  m. ,  confusion ;  ^mente,  /. ,  bruit, 
tapage,  m. 

disturt>'e7T  n.,  perturbateur,  wu,  perturba- 
trice,/  ;  (jur,)  auteur  de  troubles,  m. 

disu'nion  (diss'iou'n'ieune),  n,,  disunion,/, 

disunite'  (disa'iou-naite),  «?,«,,  d^sunir,  etf- 
pairer. 

disunite',  v.n.,  se  d<3sunir,  se  B^parer. 

disu'saffe  (diss'iou-zedge)  (ant.)  ou  disuse' 
(diss-iouce),  n.,  cessation  d'usage ;  desuetude, 
/. ;  (jur.)  non-uaage,  m.  To  fall  into— ;  iombw 
en  d&metude,  cesser  d^tre  en  wyueur. 

disuse'  (diss'iouze),  v.a. ,  cesser  de  faire  usage 
de ,  (ant.)  deshabituer  de,  aeaaccoutumer  de. 

disused',  adj ,  dont  on  no  se  sort  plug;  (of 
words)  inusite,  vieilli. 


ditch 


137 


do 


l,  «.,  fosse",  m.    By  the  —  side  ;  aw  bord 

ujoss  To  die  in  the  last  — ,  resister  jusqitfa, 
la  demiere  extremite.  —  water ,  eau  croupw^  /. 
As  dull  as  —  water;  (pers  )  tnste  imnme  un  bon- 
net de  nuiL 

ditch,  v.a,,  fossoyer,  entourer  d'un  fossS. 

ditch,  v.n  ,  faire,  ou  creuser,  un  fosse". 

ditcli'er,  n.,  ouvrier  qm  crease  des  fosse's,  m. 

ditc&'iag,  n.,  fossoyage 

dith'yxazDLb,  ditliyrazEljic,  ou  dithyram'biis 

(dttb-),  w.,  dithyrambe,  m. 
filtayramlsic,  adj  ,  dithyrambique,  exagere** 
di'tone  (dai-t8ne),  n  ,  (mus.)  ditou,  m 
dittaa'der,  n.,  (bot ),  passerage,/. 
dit'taay,  n  ,  (bot.)  dictame,  TO.  /  fraxineUe.  /. 
dit'tifid  (dit'tide),  adj.,  (ant.)  cadenc<§, 
dit'to  (dit'tS),  adv.,  (com.  fin.)  idem,  dito 
dil'ty,  n.,  ehansonnette,  chanson,  /.    —  bag, 


menagere,  /.  (of  sailors). 

diuretic  (daz-<     *"' 


u-ou-ret'-),  n.,  diure'tique,  m. 
,  adj.,  diur<5tique. 

diur'nalt  adj ,  journalier,  du  jour,  de  jour ; 
(meet)  quotidien ;  (astron  )  diurne. 

diur'nally,  adv.,  journellemeut,  chaque  30111. 

divan'  (di-va'ne),  n.,  divan,  sofa;  fumoir, 
saloii-f umoir,  m. 

divaga'iion,  n.,  divagation,/. 

divaricate  (dai-var'i-),  ».n.,  se  Sparer;  se 
partagerendeax;  faire  la  fourche,  fourcher,  se 
bifurquer.  adj.,  (bot )  divanque'. 

dlvarlca'tiQn,  n.^  separation,  division  en  deux 
branches;  intersection,  bifurcation,  /, ;  croise- 
ment,  m,* 

dive  (da*ve),  v.w.,  plonger;  faire  le  plongeon. 
To — into  ;  Bonder,  approfondi? ,  examiner  bfond. 

di'ver  (daiv'-)  n,,  plongeur ;  (orni. )  plongeon,  m. 

diverge'  (di-veurdje),  v.n  ,  diveiger. 

divergence  ou  diver'geacy  (-veux'djfe'n-), 

n  ,  divergence,/, 

divergent  (-veur'dje'n'te),  actf  ,  divergent. 

di^vetS  (daz-verze),  adj.,  divers;  plusieurs, 
quelques-uns  — colored,  de  diverses couleurs / 
de  diverges  nuances, 

di'verse  (dai-vferse),  adj.,  divers;  different 
de,  van6. 

di'versely  (-veurs1-),  o<f«.,  diversemenfc. 

(HversiticE'tion  (di-veur-ai-fi-k^-),  n.,  ckange- 
ment,  m,  ;  variation,  vane*t<5,  diveiaifc^, /. 

diver'slfy  (di-veur-si-faie),  v  a.,  di versifier, (of 
colors)  -arier,  uuaucer. 

diver  sion  (-veur-),  diversion,  distraction,  re'- 
cre*ation,  /.  /  divertissement,  amusement,  m,.  / 
d^tournement.  m  /  (mil.)  diversion,/. 

diversity  (-veur-),  ra.,  diversity  varie't^,/. 

divert'  (di-veurte),  v.a.,  divertir,  r«5jomr, 
r^cr«5er;  distraire,  de*tourner  de;  (miht.)  faire 
diversion. 

divert'er,  ».,  peraonne  qui  distrait,  qui  di- 
vertit ;  chose  qtii  distrait,  /. 

diveit'ing1,  adj-,  divertissant,  amusant. 

divert'isement,  n.,  divertissement,  m. 

diver'tive.  adj.,  (l.u  )  divertissant,  amusant. 

divest'  (di-ve"ste),  v.a.,  de"pouiller  d©,  (jur.) 
se  d<5v^dr,  se  dessaisir  de. 

dives'titnre  (-tioure),  ra.,  (jur.)  dassaisisse- 
ment,  d^vetissetnent,  m. 

divid'able,  adj  ,  divisible,  r^partissable. 

divide'  (di-vaide),  v.a.,  diviser;  partager, 
d|atobuer;  (in  parliament)  niettre  aux  voix. 
—  1  aiMsvoixf 

divide',  *>.».»  se  diviser,  se  partager;  (in 
parliament)  aller  aux  voix.  They  were  — d; 
its  dt/$rawnt  d'opinwn.  The  opinions  were 
— d;  les avis btcdent parlag&s* 

dividend,  (di-vi-),  WM  dividende,  m. 

divi'de?  (di-vaid'-),  ».t  personne  qui  divise ; 
chose  qui  divise,  /.  ;  distributeur ;  diviaeur,  m. 
»/,,  compas  (de  deesin),  m. 

OiviBft'Uoil  (di-vi-n4-),  n,, 
tion,  /. 


i),  adj.,  diYinatoir®. 
divine'  (di-wine),  adj  ,  divin. 

i|iviiie/  (di-vame),  n,,  eccle*siastique,  prStrc  j 


pres- 


i^ologien,  m. 

di¥ine/(di-raine),  v.a.,  deviner  ; 


Bentir  :  conjecfcarer 

dlvinc'ly  fdi-vain'-),  adv.,  divinement. 

Clivtoe'liess  (di-vaijn'-)f  n.,  dmmte1;  excel- 
lence, perfection,  /. 

diTi'ner  (di-vw'n'-},  ».,  devin  ;  devineur,  w., 
devmeuse,  / 

divi'aetess,  «.,  devineresse,  /. 

di'viEg:  (daiv*-),  n.,  plongement,  m.  /  action  de 
plonger,./  *,  plougeon,  m.  —  dress  ;  scaphandre,  m. 

di'ving-Del!  (daiv7-),  «.,  cloche  a  ploageur, 
cloche  a  plonger,/. 

divi'ntog-rod»  n.,  baguette  divuaatoire,  /. 

divta'ity  (di-vi'nM-),  «.,  divinit^,  th^ologie, 
/.  /  (fig.)  Stre  celeste,  m.  Student  in  —  ;  efu- 
diant  en  theologie^  m. 

fiivisibU'ity  (-vw'-),  n.,  divisibility  /. 

divisible  (-viz'i-b'l),  adj.,  divisible. 

divi'slon  (-vij'eune),  n.,  division,/.  ;  partag:«, 
m.  ;  (fig.)  scission,  discorde  ;  (mus.)  roulade,/. 
Compound  —  ,  (arith.)  dzvmon  des  nombrex  eom~ 
pieces,/.  Simple  —  ,  divwondesnombresenbert. 
On  a  —  ;  (parl.)  en  allant  auxvoix.  "Without  a 

—  ;  sans  aller  a,ux  vmx, 

divi'sioiiary  (-vij1-),  adj.,  de  division,  division- 
Baire. 

dlvi'sor  (-vai  'zeur),?i.,  (arith.  ,  alg.)  diviseur,  m. 

divoro®7  (-vSrce),  ».,  UwO  divorce,  m,  ;  s^pa- 
ration,  disunion,  /.  To  sue  for  a  —  ;  faire  une 
demande  en  dzvorce. 

divorce',  v.a  T  (jur.)  prononcer  le  divorce  ; 
se*parer.  t'.n.,  divorcer  ;  divorcer  aV©C. 

divorcement,  n.,  divorce,  m. 

diYOI/OOZi  n.,  personne  qui  divorce  ;  cause  de 
divorce,  /. 

dlvor'oiver,  adj*9  de  divorce  ;  qui  entralne  le 
divorce. 

divulge'  (di-veuFdje),  v,a.,  divulguer;  publier, 
re*veler. 

divul'gencei  n.,  divulgation,  /, 

divnl'ger,  n,,  divulgateur,  m.,  divulgatrice,  /. 

divul/slon,  n  ,  arrachement,  m. 

djte'ziness,  w.,  vertige,  e"blouissement,  ^tour- 
dissement,  m. 

dlz'zy,  adj.,  e'tourdissant,  e^tourdi,  6bloui  ; 
(of  a  height)  \  ertigineux,  ^tourdissant.  To  make 

—  ;  &owdii  ,  donner  le  rertige  ^. 

do  (dou),  v  <r.,  (preterit,  Did;  pasfpartn  DoneJ 
faire  ,  accoinplir,  commettre  ;  (service,  justice) 
rendre  ,  (to  finish)  fimr  ;  (to  cook)  cuire,  faire 
cuire  ;  (to  cheat)  enfoncer  ;  mettre  dedans,  duper, 
jSouer.  To  —  good  ;  fatre  le  bien.  To  —  evil  ; 
faire  le  mal.  To  —  again,  to  —  over  again  ; 
refaire.  To  -—  it  again  ;  recommence?.  To  — 
up;  remettre  em  &tat;  arrang&r;  empaquefer  f 
embaUer.  To  have  nothing  to  —  with  »  n'avoir 
que  faire  de,  itfavoir  rwn  a  y  voir.  To  have 
something  to  —  with  ;  y  Sire  pour  quelque  chose, 
To  —  nothing  ,  ne  faire  rien  ;  ne  nen  faire.  It 
is  as  good  as  done  ,  cda  vaut  fait  To  —  up  ; 
refaire,  reparer;  remettre  a  nevf.  To  —  over; 
enduire  de,  recouvrir  de.  To  —  for  ;  tuer  ;  ©<?<?- 
cire.  Such  things  are  not  done  ;  ces  choses  ne 
se  font  pas  f  He  is  done  for  ;  e'en*  e$t  fait  de  lui. 
It  is  done,  but  badly;  ce  n'est  ni  fait,  m  a  faire. 
What  is  done,  cannot  be  undone  ;  &  chose  faite, 
point  de  remede,  "What  is  to  be  done  ?  comment 
faire  f  What  would  you  have  me  —  ?  que  voulez- 
vous  que  je  fasse  f  To  —  nothing  of  the  sort  ; 
rien  faire  nen.  To  —  no  work  on,  Monday; 
faire  le  lundi.  What  am  I,  ou  are  we,  to  —  ? 
que  faire  f  To  be  done  up  ;  n'en*  powoi/r  plus; 
etre  $reinte, 

do,  v.».»  se  porter  ;  se  conduce;  (to  suit)  aller, 
faire;  (to  finish)  finir.  How  do  you  —  ?  com- 
ment voujsportez-yousf;  comment  dttex-vonst  To 


138 


dog's-bane 


—  by  ;  agir  en¥®2»  ;  en  agtr  avfc.    To  have  to 

—  witli  ;  avoir  affaire  h  ;  avoir  affaire  de  ;  avoir 
a  demeler  airec     To  have  done  with  ;  n'avoir 
plus  besoin,  de  ;  en  finir  aY0c  ;  en  avoir  asses 
d®  ;  avoir  rompu  aTec    To  —  without,  se  passer 
fie.    —  !  'j&  fen  prie  /  ,  ye  vous  en  pne  !    Have 
done  '  finissez  f;  assez  '  ;  cessez  !  '  "Will  that  —  ? 
celava-t-Uf,  est-ce  bien  comme  cela9    That  will 

-,  tfest  bien  comme  cela,  cela  sujfit;  cela  va; 
c'estcela.  That  will  never  —  ,  cela  nhrajamauj 
cela  ne  se  pasjsera  pas  ainsij  ce  n'est  pas  tole- 
rable;  ce  rtesi  pas  permis  To  —  away  with  ; 
faire  <ce$ser  ;  abohr  ,  suppumer,  se  d  efaire  de  , 
dfer,  enlever^  faire  disparage.  A  shake  won't 
•r-  ,  ce  n'estpas  une  secousse  quhlfaut. 

do,  72.,  fait,  acte,  m.  ,  action,  J  ,  (cheat)  dupe- 
ne,  flouerie,  /.  —  nothing  ,  faineant,  TO.  Ne'er- 

—  well,  i&urien,  m. 
dc/clle,  adj  ,  docile. 
docility,  ».,docilit<5,/. 
doclmacy,  n.,  (metal.)  doctmasie,  /. 

dock,  v.a,,  (horses)  courtauder  ;  (dogs)  6cour- 
ter:  (fig.)  (of  accounts)  rogner;  supprimer  , 
(nav.)  mettre  dans  le  bassm  ,  (com.,  nay.)  faire 
entrer  aux  docks  ;  (on  rivers)  garer 

dock,  n  ,  (stump  of  a  horse's  tail)  tronc.on  ; 
(bot.)  rumex,  m.  ;  patience,  /.  ,  (nav.)  bassm; 
(com.,  nav.)  dock,  (courts)  bane  des  accuses, 
des  pre>enus,  m.  Dry  —  ;  bassm  d'echouage,  m. 
Floating  —  ,  wet  —  ;  bassin  aflot,  in.  —  keeper  ; 
gardien  de  bassin,  m. 

doc&'-dli®  (-diou),  n  ,  droit  de  bassin,  droit  de 
dock,  m. 

doc&'et  (-'ete),  n.,  bordereau,  m.;  cote,  Eti- 
quette ;  ouverture  ou  declaration  d'une  faillite,/./ 
GUT.)  extrait,  m.  To  strike  a  —  ;  faire  declarer 
en  failhte. 

docls'et,  v.a  ,  ^tiqueter  ;  (jur.)  faire  tm  extrait 
de,  faire  un  bordereau  de. 

dock'-gate  (-gh^te),  n  ,  vanne  de  bassin,  /. 

dock'-tiouse  (-haouce),  ».,  hStel  de  la  compa- 
gnie  des  docks,  m. 

docking,  n  ,  (vet.)  ^courtage.  —  iron  ;  (vet.) 
br&le-queuPi  m  —  knife  ;  (vet  )  coupe-queue,  m. 

dock'-master  (-niSs-),  n  ,  surmtendant  des 
docks,  in. 

dock/-  yard  (-y&rde),  n^  arsenal  de  port,  arse- 
nal de  marine  ,  chantier  de  construction,  m. 

doctor  (-teur),  «.,docteur;  ingdecin,  m.  — 
of  divinity;  docteur  en  tk&oloffie.  —  of  laws  , 
doct&ur  en  droit.  —  of  medicine,  docteur  en  mb- 
decine*,  docteur-medecin.  —  of  science;  docteur- 
es-sctences.  —  's  Commons  ;  College  des  docteurs 
en  droit,  m 

doc'for  (-teur),  13  a.,  (tnv.)  m^dicamenter, 
(fam.)medecmer,  droguer,  (fig.)  alterer,  changer, 
fausser  ;  (of  wine)  frelater. 

doc'foral  (-teur-),  adj.,  doctoral. 

floc/tOffally,  adv.,  en  docteur. 

doc'torate  (-tor-),  n  ,  doctorat,  m. 

doc'toross,  doc^tress,  n  ,  doctorease,  /. 

doc^torsMp  (-teur-),  n  ,  doctorat,  m. 

doc'trin&i,  adj.,  de  doctrine  ;  dogmatique  ; 
doctrinal. 


ocrne,  «.,  doctrine,  /. 

docfumeQf  (dok'iou-),  n.,  document,  titre,  w./ 
piece,/. 

doc'ament,  v.a.,  muuir  de  documents  ;  munir 
de  titres. 

dociuaen''tal  oudocuineii'taiy,  adj.,  de  docu- 
ments; justificatif,  authentique,  —  evidence; 
prewve  auth&ntique,  /. 

dod'der,  TO.,  (bot.)  cuscute,/. 

dOdftC'agon  (d$-de-),  n.,  (geom.)  dod^cagone, 


. 

dodecWdxia  (d8-de-),  n.,  (bot.)  dod<$candne, 

.n.,  changer  rapidement  de  place  , 
ver  ;  ruser,  biaiser,  (%,)  faire  des  detoum 
a.,  esquiver;  6viter;  auivre  la  piste 


de  ;  tenir  (quelqu'un)  le  bee  dans  I  «;au  ;  amuser 
de  fausses  esp^rances. 
dodge,  n,t  tour,  biais,  detour,  m.  ;  ruse,  ficelle, 

dodder,  n.,  biaiseur,  m.,  biaieeuse,  /.,  finaud, 
m.,  -e,/  ,  intngant,  TO.  ,  -e,  /  An  artful  —  ;  un  fin 
maiois,  un  ru$6  compare  ,  (pop  )  un  roublard. 

d06  (<3S),  n.,  dame  ;  chevrette,  /.  —  hare; 
7tasetf.  —  rabbit;  lajnne,/. 

do'er  (dou'eur),  n  ,  faiseur  ;  auteur,  m. 

doff,  v  a.,  6fcer,  tirer. 

dog,  n  ,  chien  ;  (andiron)  chenet  ;  (jest.)  co- 
qum,  gaillard,  m  Cunning  —  ;  rusk  coquin  Old 
ou  wild  —  ;  meux  routier^  -vteux  farceur,  m.  Sad 

—  ;  triste  sujet,  m     Alpine  —  ;  chien  du  grand 
Saint-Bernard.    Bull—  ;  bouledogue,  m,    House- 

—  ,  chien  de  garde,  chien  de  basse-cour.    Lap  —  , 
chien  de  dame,  bichon,  m.    Watch  —  ;  chien  de 
garde.    Sporting  —  ;  chien  de  chasse.    —  iron  , 
chenet,  landier,  m.    To  go  to  the  —  s,  prendre  le 
chemin  de  VhopilaL    To  send  to  the  —  s  ;  envoyer 
prcmener,  envoyer  au  faable     To  set  a  —  at  any 
one  ;  holer  un  chien  apres  quelgu'un.    Give  a  — 
a  bad  name  and  hang  him  ;  qw,  veut  noyer  son 
chien  Vaccuse  de  la  rage.   The  —  in  the  manger, 
le  chien  du  jardimer. 

dog",  v.a,,  suivre  a  la  piste  ,  espionner  ,  harce- 
ler,  gnetter,  6pier,  pourchasser.  To  —  any  one's 
footsteps  ,  Hre  toujours  aux  trousses  de  guelqrfun 

dograte,  «.,  dogat,  TO. 

dogbane,  n,    V.  dog's-bane. 

fioglieny  (-ber'-),  n.,  cornouille,  /. 

dog'-t>rier,  n.,  ^glantier,  m 

dog^-cart,  n  ,  voiture  a  deux  roues,  /  ,  til- 
bury, m. 

dog'cfteap  (-tshlpe),  adj.,  a  vil  prix. 

dog'days  ("deze),  n.pL,  jours  caniculaires,  m. 
pL  ;  canicule,  f.sing.  To  be  in  the  —  ;  etre  dans 
la  canicule. 

doge  (dGdje),  n.,  doge,  m 

dog'-faced  (-f^ste),  adj.,  a  face  de  chien* 

dogMlght  (-faite),  M.,  combat  de  chiens,  m. 

dogfish,  n  ,  (ich.)  roussette,  /.,  chien  de  mer, 
equal  e,  aiguillat,  m 

dog'ged  (-ghede),  adj.,  bourru,  hargneux; 
revgche  ;  rebarbatif  ,  acanStre,  acharne,  opmig;- 
tre,  ent@fc4. 

dog'godly,  adv.,  comme  un  chien  ;  d'une  ma- 
niere  hargneuse;  opinifitr^ment,  avec  acharne- 
ment  ;  avec  entfitement  ;  obstin«5ment  ;  mordicus. 

dOg'gedneflS,  n.,  caractere  hargneux,  m.  ;  opi- 
niatret^,/.,  achamement,  entetement,  m. 

dog'ger  (-gheur),  n.,  (nav.)  dogre,  dogre-bot, 


(dog-gheu*-),  adj  ,  aans  mesure  ; 
sans  rime  ni  raison  ,  burlesque  ;  rimaill^. 

dog'gerel,  n.,  vers  sans  mesure,  vers  burles- 
ques, m.pl.  f  rimaille,  /.  /  mauvais  vera,  m.pl, 

dog'gish  (-ghishe),  adj.,  de  chien. 

dog'-hoie  (dog-h61),  n.,  niche  a  chien,/./  (fig.) 
trou  a  chien,  taudis,  cheml,  m. 

dog'-liouae  (-haouce),  n.,  niche  &  chien,  /., 
chenil,  m. 

dog'-keeper  (-kip'-),  n.,  piqueur,  m. 

dog'kemiel,  n.,  chenil,  m 

dog'-leecll  (-Ittshe),  n.,  medecin  pour  lea 
chiens,  ve^rinaire,  m. 

dogMegged  (-leg'de),  adj.  Apatte  de  chien. 

dog'ma,  n.,  dogme,  m.  * 

dogmatic  ou  dogmatical,  adj.,  dogmatique. 

dogmatically,  adv.,  dogmatiquement. 

dogmaficalness,  n.,  caractere  dogmatique, 
m..  manure  tranchante,/. 

dog'matism,  n.,  dogmatisme,  m. 

dog'matiBtt  n.,  dogmatiste,  m. 

dog'matize  (-taise),  v.n,,  dogmatiaer. 

dog^matlzer  (-toiz'-),  n.,  dogmatiseur,  m, 
(b.  a.). 

dog's'-liane  (dog'z'-),n.,(bot.)  colchique  tue- 
chien,  m.  >*  noix  vomique,  /. 


dog's-ear 


139 


door-step 


dog's'-ear  (dog'z'tre),  n.,  corne,  oreffie,  /.,  pi 
an  coin  d'une  page  de  livre,  TO. 

dog's'-eaz1,  v.a.,  faire  des  comes  aux  pages 
d'un  livrc. 

dog's-grass  (dog'z'gr&ce),  n.,  (bot.)  chien- 
dent,  m. 

dog'sick,  adj-,  qui  a  en  vie  de  vomir. 

dog'sllQW,  n  ,  exposition  de  cHens,  /. 

dog'-star  (-star),  n,.,  (astron.)  Canieule,  /., 
Sirius,  m. 

dog'WQOS  (-woude),  n  ,  (bot.)  cornouiller,  m. 

doiley  ou  doily,  serviette  de  dessert;  nappe 
de  toilette,  /.  /  desaous  de  Jampe,  m. 

doling  (dou?-),  ».,  (doings}  faits,  ia.pt.;  actions, 
J  pL  ;  exploits,  actes,  mjpl  ,  O3uvre?</.,ouvrage, 
fobbing)  tripotage  ;  eVe"nement,  TO.,  chose, 
affaire,  j.  —  s  and  sayings  ,  /aits  et  dire^faits 
et  gestes,  actes  et  paroles,  m  pL  That  requires 
some  —  ;  ce  n^est  pas  fait  en  un  tour  de  mam,  on 
sans  y  mettre  du  wen. 

dole  (dole),  n.,  part  ;  aumSne,  pitance,  gratifi- 
cation, /.  ,  don  gratuit,  m.  ;  coups,  m  pi.  ;  cha- 
grin, wz.,  tnstesse,  lamentation,/. 

dole,  v.a  ,  distnbuer  avec  parcimonie.  To  — 
out  ;  distnbuer  chwhemenf  ;  faire  I'aumdne  de. 

dole'inl  (-foule),  adj.,  malheureux  ;  plaintif  ; 
douloureux,  triste,  lugubre. 

dole'fully,  adj  ,  douloureusement,  plamtive- 
ment,  tnstement. 

dole'Wlness,  n  ,  tnstesse,  melancoHe,  dou- 
leur,  /. 

doll,  n.,  poupe"e,/. 

dollar,  ».,  dollar,  m. 

dol'man,  w.,  dolman  (cloak),  m. 

doFmen,  n  ,  dolmen  (druidical  stone),  m* 

dolor  (d8-leur),  ?z.,  douleur,/.  ;  chagrin,  m. 

doPorous,  adj.,  douloureux,  triste. 

doForonsly,  adv.,  douloureusement. 

dol'phin,  n.,  (ich.)  dauphin,  m.  ,  (nav.)  ba- 
derne,/. 

dolt  (d8lte),  w,.,  balourd,  m.,  balourde,  /  , 
benet  ;  sot,  m.  ,  btiche,  /. 

doltish,  adj.,  sot  ;  stupide  ;  lourd,  lourdaud. 

dOltlsMy,  adv.,  avec  balourdise  ;  sottement, 
en  lourdaud. 

domain'  (do-me"ne),  n  ,  domaine,  m.,  propri- 
«6t/. 

dome  (d6me),  n  ,  d6me,  TO. 

domes'day-DOok  (dou'm'z'd^-bouke),  n  V. 
dooins'day-book. 


domes'tic,  n.,  domestiq[ue,  77i./.,  servante,/. 

domes'tic,  adjn  domestique,  de  famille  ;  du 
foyer  doraestique,  casanier,  -ere. 

fiomes'tlcally,  adv.,  daus  son  int^rieur;  par 
rapport  aux  affaires  domestiques. 

domes'tioate,  v.a.,  rendre  casanier;  accou- 
tumer  ^  la  vie  doraestique  ;  domestiquer,  appri- 
voiser. 

domes'ticated,  ^'l/.,  (persons)  qui  entend  Ie 
manage  ;  casanier  ;  (of  animals)  domesticjue,  ap- 
privois^. 

domestica'tion  (-ti-k6-),  n.,  vie  casaniere, 
retraite,  /.  ;  (of  animals)  appnvoisement,  m 

domesticity,  n.,  domesticity,/. 

domicile  (-$ail),  n.,  domicile,  m. 

domicile  (-cail)  ou  domlcMate  (-cil'i-),  v.«., 
domicilier. 

domiciled,  adj.,  domicile. 

domiciliary  (-oil'-),  adj.,  domicihaire.  — 
visit  ;  Qur.)  vwte  domivdiawe,  /. 

domlmu&t,  adj  ,  dominant,  doraiiiateur. 

dominant,  n.,  (mus.)  dominante,  /. 

domlnatO,  v.n.,  domtoer  ;  pr^valoir,  pr^do- 
miner. 

domina'tJUm  (-n^-),  ».,  domination,/. 

domlnator  (-n6-teur),  n.,  dominateur,  m. 

domineer'  (-ntre),  v  ».,  tenipSter  ; 
commander  en  despote.     To  —  over  ; 
T  ;  tyrannisw  mar. 

/"-,  imp^rieux,  arrogant,  dic- 


tatorial, insolent,     n.,  arrogance,  huxaeor  i 
rieuse.    To  like  —  over  people;  aimer  a  regenter 
son  monde. 

dominical,  adj  .  ,  dominical    ».  ,  doimnicale  ,  /. 

».,  dominieara,  m. 
».t  magister,    pedagogue,    mat  tare 
TO. 

dominion  (-'fenne),  ra.,  domination,  autorit^, 
/.  ;  empire,  pouvoir,  TO.  pi  ,  6tats,  m.pl.t  pos- 
sessions, /.  pi  ,  empire,  m 

domino,  «.,  camail,  domino,  m  In  a  —  ,  en 
domino.  To  play  at  —  es  ;  jouer  aux  dominos. 

don,  72.,  don  (title)  ,  (jest  )  grand  seigneur  - 
professeur  a  1'umversite",  m 

don,  v  a.,  mettre  ,  revStir,  endosser. 

dona'tion  (-n6-),  w.y  donation,/.  /  don,  m. 

don'ative,  n.,  don,  present,  m./  largesse,/. 

done  (deune).     F.  do     I  have  —  ;  J'ot  Jini. 
—  for  ,  flambe,  perdu,  Jtchu,  enfoncft.   —  !  tope 
Ih  >;  fa  y  est  !    Well  —  !   a  la  bonne  heure!  ; 
braio  !  ,  a  meneilie  '  ,  tres  bien!  (of  meat)  bien 
cuit.    —  brown,  (&g.)  refait  ;  feiemte.    Over  —  , 
(of  meat)  hop  en  it.     Under  —  ,  saiqnant, 
ee'  (d^-nl),  %.,  donataire,  m./. 
lsey  (do'gn'k^),  n.,  ane,  baudet,  m.,  bour- 


rique,  /.  To  nde  a  —  ,  oiler  a  ane.  Riding  (on) 
a  —  ;  monte  sur  un  ane.  —  ride  ;  promenade  a 
ane,J.  —  boy  ;  anier,  m.  —  chaise  ;  venture 
a  ane,  f 

donkey-engine,  n.  ,  pompe  alimentpire,  /. 

don'key-race,  «  ,  course  d'fiaes,/. 

don'r'lm,  n.,  fatuite",  sufflsance,  /.  ;  (unfa.) 
morgue  ^octorale,  /. 

fiO-'nor  (dd-),  n.,  donateur,  OT.,  donatrice,/. 

doodle  (dou'd'l),  n  ,  niais,  nigaud,  m. 

doom  (doume),  «.a.,  condamner  a  ;  destiner 
h  ;  vouer  k  ;  ordonner,  commander,  juger. 

doom,  n  ,  arrtt,  jugement  ;  sort,  destin,  m.  ; 
condananation,  sentence,  /.  Crack:  of  —  ;  le 
jugement  dermer. 

dopms'day  (dou'm'z'd^),  n  ,  jour  du  jugement 
dernier,  m.  To  put  off  till  —  ;  remettre  a  Pan 
quarante 

dooms  'day  -bock,  ?i.,  grand  cadastre  d'An- 
gleterre,  w. 

door  (ddr),  ?i  ,  porfce,  /.  ;  (of  a  steam-engine) 
registre,  m.  Folding  —  s  ;  porte  a  deux  battants. 
House  —  ;  porte  de  maison.  In  —  s  ;  a  la  manon, 
chez  soi.  Out  of  —  s;  hors  de  la  mauon,  dehors. 
At  death's  —  ;  aux  portes  du  tombeau.  Next  — 
to  ;  voisin,  a  cdte  de.  To  close  one's  —  against; 
fermer  sa  porte  a.  To  turn  out  of  —  ;  mettre  & 
la  porte.  To  lie  at  the  —  of  ;  etre  ^mputable  a. 
With  closed  —  s  ;  &  huis  clos.  To  lay  it  at  any 
one's  —  ;  s'enprendre  h  guelgu'un  d6.  The  fault 
lies  at  Ms  —  ;  la  fauie  en  est  a  lui.  He  lives 
next  —  ;  il  loge  &  ma  porte;  ou  nous  demeurons 
porte  a  porte.  It  is  next  —  to  a  lie  ;  si  ce  n'est 
pas  un  mensonge,  tfest  foen  pres  d'en  etre  un. 

dOOT'-bell,  «.,  sonnette,/. 

door-case  (-k^ce),  n.,  chassis  de  porte,  m. 

door'-firame,  ??-,  chambranle,  chassis,  m. 

door'-Mndle  (-ha'n'd'l),  ».,  poign^e  de  porte, 
/.,  bouton,  m. 

door'-hangings,  npl,  portiere,/. 

doorlng,  n.j  (ant.)  chassis  de  porte,  m. 

doorMamt)  (-dia'm),  n.,  jambage  de  porte,  m. 

door'-keeper  (-kfp'-),  n.,  (of  a  house)  con- 
cierge, portier  ;  (of  public  places)  gardien,  m. 

door'-knot)  (-nobe),  n.,  bouton  de  porte,  m. 

door  '-mat,  %>,  paillasson,  m. 

door'**nail  (-n61e),  n  ,  clou  de  marteau  de 
porte,  t».  Dead  as  a  —  ;  bien  mort,  arcJ&mort, 

door'-plate,  n.,  plaque,/. 

doors-post  (-p6ste),  n.,  montant  de  porte,  m. 

door'-scraper,  ».,  ae\jrottoir,  m. 

d/OOT'-sIUU  w.,  seuil,  pas,  m. 

door'-sprlng,  n  ,  bascule,  /.,  ferme-porte,  m, 

dUMHE^-Stead  (-stede),  n,,  bale  de  porte,/. 

door'-step,  ».,  pas  de  porte,  seuil,  -m. 


door-stone 


140 


down 


door'-stone, ».,  semi,  pas  de  porte,  TO. 

door'way  (-we),  «.,  entree,/.,  renfoncement 
de  porfce,  TO.  In  a  — ;  dans  le  fenfoncement 
(Pune  porte,  on  sous  une  porte. 

dor  ou  dorr,  n  ,  (ent.)  bousiei* ,  hanneton,  m. 

dora'do  (~re~<16),  n.,  (ich,)  dorade,  (astron.) 
Dorade,/.,  Xiphias,  wz. 

doree',  do'ry  (do'rt),  «.,  (ich.)  doree,  /.,  z£e, 
2e"e  forgeron,  m.  John  —  ;  (ich  )  doree,  f 

Do'riaa,  adj.,  dorien. 

Do'rfc,  adj ,  donque. 

dor'maacy, «.,  repos,  »z. 

dor'jnant,  atfj  ,  eadoiini,  assoupi,  (her  )  dor- 
mant ;  (capital)  qui  dort,  mort ;  (of  partners) 
commanditaire ,  (fig  )  latent,  each<5  To  be,  ou 
to  lie,  — ;  sommeille)  ;  (capital)  dormir. 

dor'mer- window  (-wi'n'dS),  n  ,  lucarne,/. 

dor'mltive,  adj.,  (med.)  dormitif,  qm  pro- 
voque  le  sommeil. 

dor'mitlYe,  n.,  (med.)  dormitif,  m. 

dor'mitojcy  (-ton),  n.,  dortoir,  m. 

dor'mouse  (-maouce),  n.,  (inam.)  loir,  m 

dor'noc,  ».,  toile  d'Ecosse,/. 

dor'sal,  adj.,  dorsal 

dose  (d8ce), ».,  dose,/. 

dose,  v.o.,  me*dicaxo.enter,  doser ;  propoi'- 
tionner ;  dormer  quelque  cliose  d'un  gofit  d«5sa- 
gr&ble. 

dos'sil,  ?:-..,  (surg.)  bourdonnet,  m. 

dot,  n  ,  point,  m. 

dot,  t'.a.,  ponctuer,  marquer  d'un  point ;  (of 
arts)  pomtmer,  marquer  avec  des  poir  ;  (fig.) 
parsemer  d©. 

fio'tage  (dfct€dje),  «.,  seconde  enfance,  /. ; 
radotage,  m  ;  tendresse  extreme,  /. 

do'tai  (dfi-),  04?.,  dotal. 

do'tardi  (dS-),  n.,  radoteur,  W2 

dota'tion  (d0-tt5-),  n.,  dotation,/. 

dote  (d8te).  v.n.,  radoter,  extra  vaguer.    To 

—  on;  aimer eperdwment ;  aimei  &  lafohe;  raf- 
foler  fie. 

fio'ler  (d8ty-),  n.,  radoteur,  m  ,  radoteuse , 
personne  folle  de,  /. 

flo'tlagly  (d6t5-),  adv.,  4  la  folie,  avec  extra- 
vagance. 

dot'tard  (dot'-),  TO.,  arbre  ^t8te"  ou  rabougri,  m 

double  (deub'b*!),  w.,  double  ;  pendant ;  de"- 
tour;  (mil.)  pas  redouble" ;  artifice,  m. ;  ruse,/.  ; 
(print. )  doubion,  w.  /  (inus  )  variation ,  /  My  — ; 
vtum  pendant.  At  the  — ;  au pas  redoublS.  To 
fold  — ;  plwr  en  d&ux.  —  tbat ;  le  double  de 
cela.  To  grow  — ;  (pers.)  &e  vo&ter. 

double,  adv.,  double;  au  double.  —  jointed, 
membrS  comme  deux. 

double,  v.a.,  doubler ;  faire  un  pli  a ;  (of 
fists)  serrer,  fermer. 

double,  t;.«.,  s'csquiver;  (fig.)  user  de  ruse, 
biaiser.  To  —  back  ;  revemr  &ur  sespas. 

double,  adj ,  double.    Bent  — ;  (pers.)  vofat. 

—  Putch ;  baragomn,  m.    In  —  quick  time  ;  en 
moins  de  rien;  sansfaire  ni  une  ni  deux. 

double-barreled,  adj.,  &  deux  coups,  a 
double  canon. 

double-bass,  n  .  contre-basse,/, 

double-bittng  (bait'-),  adj.,  &  deux  tran- 
cnants. 

double-bUttOEed  (-beut'n'de),  adj.*  i  deux 
ranga  de  boutons. 

double-chin,  n,,  menton  A  double  e"lago,  w. 

double-chiimed,  adj.,  a  double  menton. 

double-dealer  (-dip-),  n.,  trompeui;  fourbe, 
m. 

double-dealing,  nn  dissimulation,  hypo- 
criaiet  duplicity,  f aussete"t /. 

double-dye  (-daie),  v.a.,  teindre  deux  fois. 
— d;  note  d^nfaime  ;  dmblemmt  mfame. 

double-entendie  (dou'b'l-S'n-tS'n'd'r),  n., 
mot  a  doable  entente,  m. 

double-entry,  n.,  tenue  des  livres  en  partie 
double,/. 


dOtt!)le-!ac0d»  adj.,  trompeur,  fourbe. 

double-lock,  v.a.,  iermer  a  double  tour.  «., 
serrare  a  double  tour,  /. 

double-minded  (-mai'n'd'ede),  adj.,  fauxt 
trompeur. 

dOEbleness,  n.,  ^tat  double,  m  ,  duplicity,/. 

donbler,  n.,  personne  qui  double,  /.  ,  (manuf  ) 
donbleur,  m  ,  doubleiise,  /. 

doublet  (deub'lete),  n.,  pourpomfc  ;  (at 
games)  doublet,  m. 

double-tongued  (-teu'gn'g'd),  adj.,  fourbe, 
dissimule. 

doubloon'  (doub'loune),  ».,  doubion,  m. 

$Q«]3ly,  adv.,  doublement. 

doubt  (daoute),  n  ,  doute,  m.  ,  hesitation,  ap- 
pr^nension,  /.  Beyond  a  —  ;  sans  aitcnn  doute. 
Beyond  all  —  ,  ?iois  de  doute,  vvdnbitable  No 
—  ;  sans  doute  No  —  that  ;  nul  doute  que  (subj.). 

donbt,  v  .a  ,  douter  de. 

doubt,  f.««,  douter,  soupc.onner;  craindre, 
hfeiter. 

doubt'er,  n.,  personne  qui  doute,/. 

donbtffal  (-foule),  adj.,  douteux  ;  indicia, 
incertam.  To  be  —  of;  douter  de,  avoir  des 
doutes  SUIT. 

doubt  'fully,  adv  ,  d'une  mauiere  douteuse; 
avec  indecision,  d'une  mamere  ambigue,  avec 
ambiguit^. 

dOUbt'flllaess,  n.,  doute,  m.;  incertitude, 
ambiguity,  /, 

doubt'tagly,  adv.,  d'une  maniere  douteuae. 

doubtless,  adv.,  sans  doute,  indubitablement, 
asstire'ment. 

doubtlessly,  adv.,  incontestablement,  sana 
contredit. 

douceur'  (dou-ceur),  n.,  douceur,  gratifica- 
tion,/ ;  pot-de-vin,  present,  m. 

doucine'  (dou-ctne),  n  ,  (arch.)  doucme,/. 

dough  (dS),  n.,  pSte,/. 

dougn'nut  (-netite),n.,  pet  denonne,  beignet, 
m, 

doughty  (daou'ti),  adj.,  vaillant,  brave, 
preux. 

dough'y  (d6-i),  adj.,  pateux,  mou;  maladif. 

douse  (daouce),  v.a  ,  ploager,  jeter  dans 
1'eau,  arroser  d*eau  ;  e"teindre.  v.n.,  tomber  dans 
Peau 

dove  (deuve),  n.,  colombe,  /.  /  pigeon,  w. 

fiove'-color  (-keul'leur),  n.,  gorge-de-pigeon, 
ni, 

dove'-colored  (-keul'leur'de),  adj,,  gorge- 
de-pigeon. 

dlove'-cot  ou  dove'-house  (-haouce),  w,f 
colombier,  w. 

dove'tai!  (461e),  w.,  (carp.)  queue  d'aronde,  /. 

dovetail,  v.a..,  assembler  &  queue  d'aroiide; 
re'umr,  jomdre  ;  arranger, 

dow'ager  (daou'e"-djeur),  w.,  douairiere, 
f  emme  %6e,  /. 

dow'cets  (daou-cetse),  njpl  ,  (vet*)  daintiers  , 
rognons,  m  pL 

dow'dy  (daou-di),  n.,  femme  gauche,  (naal) 
fagote"e,  /.  /  gros  paquet,  m. 

doWdy,  adj  ,  gauche  ;  mal  nuse  ;  vulgaire. 

dow'er  owdow'ry  (daou'-),  n.,  douaire,  m./ 
dot,/.  ;  present,  don,  m,  v,a,,  doter  de. 

dow'erefl  (daou'eurde),  adj.,  dot<5;  (fig.)favo- 
s^  de  la  nature. 

dow'erless,  adj.,  sans  dot. 

dowlas,  n  ,  toile  de  Doulens,  /» 

down  (daoune),  n.,  duvet  ;  (bot.)  duvet, 
coton  ;  (plain)  plateau  bas,  m  f  plaine,  /.  The 
Downs;  les  dunes,  f.jpL  —  bed;  lit  deplume; 


down,  prep,  au  bas  de  ;  en  ban  de  ;  le  long 
de  ;  jusqu'en  bas  ds.  —  dale;  m  aval.  —  the 
stream,  ;  en  aval.  —  to  tee  ;  jwgw'iei* 

down,  adv.,  en  bas;  4  bas;  bas;  a  terre  ;  (of 
the  wind)  tomb^,  apaia^  ;  (of  the  sun)  oouchti  ; 
the  moon)  couchee;  (of  cjock»,  watch  «P( 


downcast 


141 


draught-compasses 


pas  remonte",  arr&e* ,  (of  pnces)  en  teisse ;  (of 
the  tide)  bas,  basse ;  (fig.)  sur  Ie  d&jlin,  en  <3<§- 
faveur.  —with'  a  bos!;  (to  dogs)  &  las  les 
pattes  /  ;  couchez  1  —  with  it !  avalez  !  Up  and 
~ ;  fh  et  la  ;  de  long  en  large.  —  in  the  mouth ; 
decourage,  abattu,  penavd  —  upon  one's  luck , 
(fam  )  tfavoir  pas  de  chance  —  stream  ,  en 
aval,  avec  lecourant.  To  go — ;  aller  en  aval, 
avaler. 

dowa'cast  (-cfiste),  adj.*  abattu 

dOWn'IaE  (-fol),  n  ,  chute ;  decadence,  / 

dQWEfalien  (-fol'n),  adj ,  tomb<§ ;  d6chu, 
ruine'. 

downhearted  (-hSrt'ede),  adj  ,  abattu,  de"cou- 
rag6, 

dOWltfMII.,  n.,  pente,  descente,  /. 

dowa'MH,  adj ,  inclm^ ;  en  pent©.  —  adv., 
en  descendant,  dans  les  descentes  (T.  Hugo). 

down'-lin®,  n  ,  (rail )  voie  descendante,  /. 

dOwn'pOttT,  n.,  (of  ram)  averse,  plme  torren- 
tielle,  /. 

down'lignt  (-raite),  adj ,  direct;  franc, 
veritable ;  vrai ;  (b  s.)  fieffS, 

downtlgllt,  adv  ,  net,  tout  net ;  tout  a  fait, 
completement. 

down'sitting,  n.,  repos,  m,;  action  de 
s'asseoir,  /. 

down'-stairs,  adv  ,  en  bas  de  1'escalier. 

downtrodden,  adj.,  foule"  aux  pieds,  oppri- 
me". 

down'ward  (-worde)  ou  down'wards 
(-wordze),  adj ,  pench£ ;  qui  descend  ;  descen- 
dant ;  incline".  —  course  ,  chute,  f. 

down'ward  ou  down'warda,  adv ,  en  bas ; 
en  descendant,  en  aval. 

down'y,  adj.,  de  duvet,  (fruit)  convert  de 
duvet ;  (of  birds)  duvete". 

dow'ry,  n.    v.  dower. 

dOXOl'Ogy  (-<iji)i «-»  Gloria  Patrt ;  Gloria,  m. 

doze  (<doze),  v.n ,  etre  assoupi,  s'assoupir, 
s'endormir,  sommeiller ;  %brQ  a  moiti6  endormi. 

doze,  n  ,  somme,  m.  To  —  away  the  time  ; 
passer  ou  perdre  son  temps  h  dormir.  To  have  a 
—  ,  faire  un  somme.  To  —  over  one's  -work ; 
s'endormir  swr  son  ouvrage. 

doz'en  (deuz'z'n), «..,  douzaine,/. 

dO/Zines8  (dd-),  n.,  as  soup  i  seem  en  t,  m, 

do'zy  (d8-),  adj.,  assoupi,  eugourdi. 

drab,  ».»  gris  brun;  drap  gris  bran,  drap 
noisette,  m.  /  (woman)  coureuse,  salope,  /. 

dfab,  adj..  gris  brun. 

drabble  (drab'b'l),  u.n  ,  pScherdes  barbeaux 
(ilaligne). 

drabble,  v.a.    V.  draggle. 

drabbling,  ft.,  peche  de  barbeanac  a  la  Iigne,/. 

dra^^ling,  ac^.,  qui  pecbe  des  barbeaux  4  la 
ligne* 

draclmi  (drame),  n.,  drachme,/. 

dra'CO  (dr6-c6),  n ,  feu  follet ;  (astron ) 
Dragon ;  (208!.)  dragon,  m. 

draoO'lliaxi  ou  draoon'iG,  <ztf/.,  dracomen,  -ne. 

dratf  (dr&fe),  n.,  lavure,  rin^ure,  lie,  /., 
balayures,  ordures,  f.pl. ;  rebut,  m. 

draft  (drtfte),  n.,  tfrage ;  trait;  (sketch)  dessin, 
plan,  (document)  brouillon,  m.;  minute,  (com.) 
traite,  /.;  mandat,  effet,  m.;  (milit.,  nav.)  d^tache- 
ment ;  (depth  of  water)  tirant ;  tirant  d'aau,  m. 

draft,  v.a.,  dessiner,  r^diger;  (nailit.)  d4- 
tacher.  To  —  into  ;  incorporer  dais,  a,  ou  avec; 
enroler  dans  ou  k. 

drag,  n.,  croc;  harpon;  train,  radeau,  m. / 
(nav.)  dragiie,  gaffe,  /.;  (coach)  diable;  (of  a 
coach)  sabot,  m,,  enrayure,  /.  ;  (of  machinery) 
f  rein,  sabot,  m,:  (agr.)  herse,/.  To  be  a  —  upon; 
elre  a  charge  a.  To  put  on  the  — ,  mettre  le 
sabot;  (flg.)  jy'arr^cr. 

drag*,  *,«.,  trainer,  tirer ;  (nav.)  draguer.  To 
— away  from ;  entra&ner  ;  arracher  de.  To  —  in ; 
tafaremtr&r deforce.  To  —  about ;  trainer,  trim- 
To  —  out ;  faire  sordir deforce;  entraZner. 


—  for  oysters ,  draguer  on  pecker  des  kuitres.  To 

—  the  anchor;  chasser  nt,r  son  ancre. 

drag,  v.n.,  m  trainer;  trainer ,  (nav.)  (of  the 
anchor)  chasser.  To  —  on,  ou  out;  trainer ,  lan- 
guir;  trainer  en  longueui . 

drag'-chain^Bbene), ».,  chalne  de  dragne,/. 

dragfgle  (drag'g1!),  v.a.  and  n.,  fcralner  dans 
la  crotte,  trainer  dans  la  boue  ;  trainer  par  terre. 

dzag'gle-taUed  (-tel'de),  adj.,  trains  dans  la 
crotte,  ou  dans  la  bone. 

drag'-liook  (-houke),  n.,  croc,  m. 

drag'-man  (-ma'ne),  7i.,  pgchenr  a,  la  seine : 
pUcheur  a  la  drague,  m. 

dTSg'-net  (-nete),  ».,  seine,  /.  /  chalon,  m. 

drag'oman  (drag'o-ma'ne),  ».,  dragoman ; 
drogman ;  trucheman  ;  truchement,  OT. 

drag'OE  (dragh'eune),  n.,  dragon;  (astron.) 
Dragon;  (bot.)  bistorte;  langue  de  serpent,  /. ; 
pied-de-veau,  m. 

drag'on-l>eam  (-bime),  n ,  (carp.)  contre- 
fiche,/. 

drag'onet  (-eun'ete),  n  ,  petit  dragon,  m. 

drag'®B-fl.y,  n  ,  (ent.)  demoiselle,  libellule,/. 

drag'onisll,  adj.^  en  forme  de  dragon ;  d«3 
dragon. 

drag'ron-lll:e  (-lafke),  adj.,  en  dragon ;  comn*o 
tin  dragon. . 

drag'onEado,  n.,  dragonnade,  /. 

drag'on'B-'blood  (-eu'n'z'bleude),  w.,  sang-de 
dragon ;  sang-dragon,  m. 

drag'onfs-kead  (-eu'n'z'hede),   n.,  (astron.) 

te  du  Dragon,/.  ;  (bot.)  dracoc6phale,  m. 

dJag'QU-tree  (-trt),  re.,  (bot.)  dragonnier,  m. 

dragoon'  (dra-goune),  ».,  (milit.)  dragon,  m. 

dragoon',  t?.a.,  livrer  a  la  fureur  des  soldats; 
opprimer ;  harasser ;  persecutor  ,  forcer  par  des 
mesures  violentes ;  soumettre,  assujettir,  asser- 
vir  par  les  armes. 

drain  (dre*ne),w*,  tranche^,/  /^gouttoir;  drain; 

o6t ;  f oss(§  d'e"coulement,  6puisement,  m. 

drain,  v.a.,  faire  e"couler ;  fa  marsh,  a  river) 
saigner,  deBse"cher,  drauier-  (fig.)  ^puiser,  sai- 
gner. 

drain,  v.n.,  s'^goutter,  s'6couler. 

drain'age  (-^dje),  ».,  6coulement,  ^gouttage  ; 
drainage ;  desse"ciiement ;  e"puisement,  m. 

rain^Lng,  «.,    ^coulement ;   ^gouttage,  drai- 
nage, m.    —  well  ',pui$ard*  m. 

drake,  «.,  canard,  m.  To  play  ducks  and  —s; 
faire  des  ricochets.  To  play  ducks  and  — s  with 
one's  money ;  jeter  V argent  par  lesfeneires. 

dram,  ».,  drachme  j  (drink)  goutte,  /.  — 
drinker;  buveur,  godailleur,  m.  —  drinking; 
abus  des  liqueurs  fortes,  m.  /  godaille,f. 

dra'ma  (dra-ma),  n.,  drame,  m. 

tibramat'io  ou  dramatical,  adj.,  dramatique. 

dram'atlst,  ».,  auteur  dramatique ;  drama- 
turge, m. 

flram'atlze  (-taize),  t?.o;.,  dramatiser. 

dra'per  (dr6p*-),  n.,  drapier ;  marchand  de 
drap  ;  marchand  de  nouveaut<5s,  m.  Linen  — ; 
Ivnger,  m,.,  hngere,  /.,  marchand  de  nouveautes, 
m.,  marchande  de  nouveauteft,  f. 

dra'pery^  »•?  draperie,/.;  nouveaute"s,  / pL 

dras'tic,  n.,  (med.)  drastique,  m. 

dras^tio,  adj.,  drastique. 

draught  (drfiffce),  n.,  tirage ;  trait ;  (of  air) 
courant  d'air ;  (from  a  chmk)  vent  coulis ;  (of 
drink)  coup  ;  (drawing)  dessin,  m.,  esquiase, 
e"bauche,  /.  /  (of  fish)  coup  de  filet,  m  ;  quantit^ 
pnse  ,  (com.)  traite,/.,  mandat,  effet ;  (depth  of 
water)  tirant;  (milit.)  de"tachement,  m. ;  (pharm.) 
potion,  /.;  (game)  dames,  J.pJ.  Rough  — ; 
brouillon,in.  At  a,  ou  one,  —  ;  d'un  trail,  d^un 
seul  coup.  A  deep  — ;  un  grand  coup.  In  long 
— s,  a  grands  traits. 

drattgW-beer,  m.,  bi^re  &  la  mesure,  /. 

dranght'-l>oard  (-b8rde),  «,.,  damier,  m. 

drangM'-compaBses  (-pass'ize),  n.,  compas 
a  pointes  changeantes,  m. 


draught-hole 


142 


dress 


),  n.,  (tech.)  regard,  m. 

dranght'-horse,  n.,  cheval  de  trait,  >«. 

draragMs'niail,  n.,  dessinateur,  m. 

draw  (dr5),  «.«.  (preterit,  Drew ;  porf  par?., 
Drawn),  tirer ;  retirer ;  trainer ;  prendre,  re- 
tirer;  (a  picture)  dessraer,  tracer,  repre"senter, 
peindre  ;  (salary)  toucher ,  (teeth)  arracher  ; 
(poultry)  vider ;  (tech.)  etirer ;  (water)  pui&er  ; 
(fig.)  (consolation,  information)  puiser  .  .  (from) 
dans.  To  —  and  quarter;  ecarteler*  To  —  up 
contracts  ;  rediger  des  contrats.  To  —  a  sigh  ; 
pomser  un  soupvr.  To  —  water ,  puiser  de  Peau, 
£o  —  information ;  pu i  ier  des  remeignements  To 

—  a  bow ,  tendre  un  arc.    To  —  in  one's  horns  , 
/  abattre  ses  pretensions.    To  —  the  long:  bow ;  dire 
des  gasconnades.    To  —  again ;  tirer  de  nouveau. 
To  —  along ;    trainer.     To  —  aside ;    tvrer  a 
Vecart;  (fig.)  detourtier.  To  —  asunder ;  sepai  er, 
d wiser.     To  —  away,  strainer;  rettier,  oter. 
To  —  back ;  tirer  en  ame?  e ,  reti  i  er.  To  —  down ; 
tit  er  en  bos;  fair  e  descendre     To  —  forth ,  tirer 
en  ava?it ;  jaire  avancer  ;  faire  sojtir;  (&g.)  faire 
r>  ira&ire,  faire  ressorlir.  To  —  m ;  enjoler,  attirer, 
bSduire;  ttrer  dedans;  faire  entrer  de  force, 
rentrer.    To  —  nearer ;  approcher.    To  —  off ; 
tirer;   Ster.     To  —  on;    tirer;    (fig.)  attirer; 
amener,    To  —  out ,  tirer  dehors  ,  faire  aian- 
cer;  prolonger;  ranger  en  bataille.   To  —  over ; 
faire  passer ;   entravner,   gagner.     To  —  up ; 
tirer  en  haut;  relever;  (milit )  ranger;  (deeds, 
etc.)  rediger ;  Our.)  dresser;  (nav.)  aligner. 

d7aw,  v.n.j  tirer  ;  se  resserrer ;  se  re"tre"crr  ; 
se  contract  er  ;  (of  swords)  tirer  I'e'pe'e ;  (of  a 
play)  prendre  ;  (with  a  pencil)  dessiner;  (of  tea) 
s'infuser,  se  faire ;  (at  dominoes)  pgcher;  (of  sails) 
porter,  £tre  tendu.  To  —  in ;  se  raccourcir,  se 
resserrer.,  decrofare,  diminuer  ;  (of  the  day)  bais- 
ser.  To  —  near  ;  approcher,  s'approcher.  To 

—  off ;  se  retirer     To  —  out ;  s'etendre     To  — 
together  ;  se  r assembler  ;  se  reunir.    To  —  up ; 
s^arreter;   se  ranger.    To  —  back;  se  retirer; 
reculer.     To  —  together  ;  aller  bien  ensemble , 
marcher  d'accord. 

drawback,  n.,  (com )  drawback,  m. ;  remise, 
/. ;  (fig.)  de"compte,  me'compte;  de*savantage,  de"- 
faut,  inconvenient,  obstacle,  m. ;  entrave,  re"sis- 
tance,  reculade,  /.  It  is  a  great  — ,  c'est  un 
grand  dSsavantage,  ou  inconvenient^  ou  c'est  ires 
facheux, 

draw'-bench  (-be'n'she),  n.,  (tech.)  bane  a 
etirer,  m. 

drawbridge,  n.,  pont-levia,  m. 

drawee'  (dro-i),  n.t  (com.)  tir6,  m.,  tire"e,/. 

draw'er  (drS'eur),  n.,  tireur,  m.,  tireuse,  /. , 
(of  water)  pqiseur ;  dessinateur ;  (of  teeth)  arra- 
cheur;  corps  attirant ;  (sliding  box)  tiroir ;  (com.) 
tireur,  m»  Chest  of  — s ;  commode^  f. 

draw'ers  (drS'eurze),  n.j?/.,  calegon,  m.sing. 
Pair  of- — ;  calecon,pantalondefemme,m.  sing. 

draw'-gear  (-ghtre),  n..,  attelage,  harnais,  m. 

draw'lng,  n.,  tirage,  m  ;  action  d 'attirer,/./ 
(sketch)  dessm,  m.  Freehand  — ,  dessm  h  main 
levee.  [m. 

drawing-book  (-bouke),  n.,  cahier  de  dessm, 

drawing-frame  (-fr6me),  w.,  (tech.)  filiere,/. 

draw'ing-knife  (-naife),  n  ,  plane,/. 

drawing-pen  (-pene),  w.,  tire-ligne,  m. 

drawing-pencil,  n.,  crayon  a  desbiner,  m 

draw'ing-pin,  n.,  punaise  (pour  le  dessm),/. 

drawing-room  (-roume),  n.,  salon,  m.;  re- 
ception, J.  To  hold  a  — ,  recevoir.  —  suite ; 
ameublement  de  salon,  m.  There  was  a  —  to-day , 
ilyaeu  reception  h  la  cour  auyowd^hw. 

drawl  (drol),  v.«M  passer  en  lambinant ;  (one's 
words)  tratner  ses  paroles. 

drawl,  v.n.,  avoir  un  de"bit  trafnant 

drawl,  n.,  debit  tralnant ;  son  tralnant,  m  ; 
roixtratnante, /"  t  [paroles. 

drawl'lng,  adj.*  tratnant ;   qui  trafne   sea 

drawn   (dr5'ne),    adj.*  (combats)  e"gal ;  (of 


games)  nul,  (of  swords)  nu.   A  —  battle ,  batatlte 
tndecise,  /.     A  —  game  ;  partie  nulle^  partie 
revivse,  /.    A  —  sword  ,  epee  nue,  /. 
draw'-net,  ?z.,  pantiere,  tirasse,/.     F.  llrag- 

draw'-plat®, «.,  (tech.)  filiere,/. 

jjraw'-sneet, «.,  aleze,/. 

draw'-stop,  n  ,  (mus.)  registre,  m. 

draw'- well,  n ,  pints  a  poulie,  m. 

dray  (dr<5),  n.,  camion,  haquet,  m. 

dray'-lsorse,  w..,  cheval  de  haquet,  m. 

dray'-man,  n.,  canaionneur;  haquetier,  m,. 

dread  (drede),  n  ,  terreur,  crainte,  /  ,  effroi, 
m.  In  —  of ;  de  crainte  de.  To  be  in  —  of ; 
redoutei  de,  cramdre  de ,  redouter,  cramdre 

dread,,  adj.^  redoutable,  terrible ;  re've're', 
auguste,  imposawt. 

dread,  v  a  ,  cramdre,  redouter 

dread'fal  (-foule),  adj.,  affreux,  terrible,  e"pou- 
vantable. 

dread'fnlly,  adv  ,  terabiement,  affreusement, 
b-omblement 

dread'fulness,  n.,  effroi,  m  ,  horreur,/. 

dreadless,  adj.,  sans  peur,  mtr^pide. 

dreadlessness,  n  ,  intrepidity,  /. 

dread'naugllt  (-no'te),  n  ,  mtr^pide ;  auda- 
cieux  ;  (of  a  garment)  impermeable,  v^tement 
impermeable,  caban,  m. 

dream  (drf  me),  M.,  songe,  r^ve,  m. 

dream,  v.n.  (preterit  and  past  part ,  Dreamed 
ou  Dreamt),  rgver,  songer ;  s'imaginer.  To  — 
of ;  rSvei  de 

dream,  v.«.,  songer,  xeVer.  To  — away  one's 
time ;  consumer  le  temps  dans  de  vaines  pensees  ou 
passer  le  temps  (t  rever 

dream'©!,  n  ,  reVeur,  TO.,  rgveuse, /.  /  songeur, 
visionnaire,  (1  u  )  mage,  m. 

dreamless,  adj  ,  qui  ne  r§ve  pas ;  sans  rgve. 

djeam'lessiy,  adv  ,  sans  r^ver. 

dream'y,  adj.,  chnn^rique,  vain,  visionnaire ; 
(pers.)  adomie"  aux  rgves. 

drea'rily  (drir'-),  adv.,  tristement,  lugubre- 
ment. 

drea'riD.ess,  n  ,  tnstesse,  solitude,  / 

drea'ry  (drlr'i),  drear,  adj  ,  tnste,  lugubre, 
solitaire,  affreux,  horrible 

dredge  (dredje),  n.,  dreche,  /.,  melange 
d'avoine  et  d'orge,  in  ;  (net)  drague,/. 

dredge,  t>  a.,  saupoudrer  de  fanne ,  (pise.)  dra- 
guer. 

dred'ger,  n  ,  p^cheur  4  la  drague,  dragueur, 
m. ;  bolte  a  farine,/  ;  (nav.)  bateau  dragueur,  m. 

dreg'giness  (dreg'gln-),  JL,  feculence,  lie, 
bourbe,  /. 

dreg'gy  (dreg'ghi),  adj.,  feculent;  fangeux; 
plein  de  he. 

dregs  (dreg'ze),  n.,  lie,  /. ;  effondrilles,  f.pl  ; 
sediment,  m.  To  the  — ;  jusqu'fr,  la  lie. 

drench  (dre'n'she),  ».,  breuvage,  m. 

drench,  va.,  tremper  de,  submerger  de, 
mouiller  de,  inonder  do,  noyerde ;  (vet.)  donner 
un  breuvage  a,  abreuver. 

drench^er,  «•.,  personne  qui  trempe  ;  (of  rain) 
averse ;  personne  qui  donne  des  breuvages  a,  /- 

dress  (drece),  n ,  habillement,  vttement, 
habit,  m. ;  raise ;  toilette,/.  /  ornement,  m. ;  pa- 
rure,/./ omforme,  w,;  (of  a  woman)  robe ;  (milit.) 
tenue,  /.  —  goods ;  vetements  pour  femvnes  et 
enfants,  m.  Full  — ;  grande  toilette;  (milit.) 
grande  tenue,f.  — -  clothes »  habit  de  soir&e,  m. 

—  circle ;  (theat. )  premieres,  /.  pi     —  rehearsal , 
rkpihtion  g^n^rafe^.f.   —  preserver,  sous  bras,  m, 

dress,  «,&.,  habiller,  vetir;  parer,  orner;  (a 
wound)  panser;  (agri.)  donner  une  fa$on  a; 
labourer,  fumer ;  (food)  accomxnoder,  apprtter , 
asanisonner;  (cloth)  lustrer;  (nav.)  (of  a  ship) 
pavoiser ;  (manu.)  appr^ter  ;  (raiht.)  aligner  To 

—  one's  self ;  s'wbiller;  faire  $a  toilette     To  — 
out,  ou  up;  parer,  orner;  Jwrmeher,  ajjfabler, 
fftttjer;  (fig.)  donner  tme  fausse  apparence  fe. 


dress 


143 


drop 


To  —  hair ,  coiffer.  To  —  one's  hair ,  se  eoiffer. 
To  —  to  death  ,  se  parer  azec  exces 

fiiess,  v  n ,  s'habiller ;  faire  sa  toilette , 
(milit.)  s'aliguer.  —  2  (mil.)  ahgiiement  ? 

stressed',  part,  adj.,  habille*,  veto  WeE  —  ; 
Men  mis,  Men  mise.  Badly  — ,  mal  mis,  mat 
mise. 

dress'ei,  n.,  personne  qui  liabille  ,  personne 
qui  panse,  /.;  (manu  )  appr£teur,  OT.,  apprt- 
teuse ,  (in  a  kitchen)  table  de  cuifeine,  f. ;  (med.) 
externe  d'hSpital,  m.  To  be  a  good  — ;  se  mettre 
bien,  s^habiller  bien. 

dressing,  n.,  toilette,  /.,  habdlement,  ajuste- 
ment ,  (of  a  wound)  appareil,  pansement ,  (agri ) 
labour,  m ,  fuinure,  /  /  (manu  j  apprttage, 
appr§t,  m  ;  (chastisement)  coups,  m  pi ,  ra*cl*5e,/, 

dress'ing-cas©  (-kece),  n ,  n<5cessatre  de 
toilette,  m 

dress'ing-gOWE,  n,  robe  de  ehambre,  f  ; 
peignoir,  m. 

dress'ing-room  (-roume),  n  ,  cabinet  de  toi- 
lette, m. 

dressing- table,  n.,  toilette,/. 

dress'-maker  (-ni^k'-),  n.,  couturiere,  /. 

dres'sy  (dress'i),  adj.,  qui  aime  la  toilette; 
recherch^  dans  sa  mise  ou  tire"  a  quatre  e'pingles , 
fastueux,  pare",  nabiHe"  ;  (of  clothes)  qui  habille 
bien 

drlb'ble,  v  a  ,  laisser  d^goutter,  faire  degout- 
tei ;  verser,  re"pandre  goutte  a  goutte. 

drlVble  (dnb'b'l),  v  n.,  de"goutter ,  baver. 

drib'blet,  n  ,  chiquet,  m  ;  petite  somme,  /.  In 
— s  ;  par  bagatelles;  pettfes  $ommes,fpL 

drl'er  (drai'-),  n     V.  dryer. 

drift,  t?.a  ,  chasser,  pousser,  amonceler,  en- 
tasser 

drift,  v.n.,  deriver,  aller  i  la  derive,  flotter  a 
la  derive ;  s'entasser,  s'amonceler,  s'amasser ; 
(fig  )  etre  emporte"  par. 

drift,  n ,  objet  qui  flotte  au  gre*  du  vent,  de 
1'eau ;  tourbillon ;  amas,  m. ,  (fig  )  tendance,  /., 
but,  objet,  m  ,  ported  ;  (nav  )  derive,  /  /  (geol  ) 
diluvium,  m. ;  terrains  de  transport,  m.pt  ,  (of 
ice^  glaces  flottantes,/.^?/.  —  of  a  current ;  velo- 
oite  d'un  courant,  /.  —  ice ;  glace  flottarde,  /. 

—  net ;  manet,  m      —  sand ;  sable  mouvant^  TO. 
— wood ;  bois  flottant,  m. 

drill)  ».,  (agri )  semoir ,  (furrow)  sillon ; 
(manu  )  coutil  de  fil ;  (milit.)  exercice,  m  ;  ma- 
noeuvre,/,/ (tech.)  foret,  (zool )  noandnll,  m. 

drill,  f.«.,  forer,  percer;  (ajspti.)  semer  par 
sillons ;  (milit.)  exercer ;  faire  faire  1'exercice  h 

drill,  ti. n  ,  (agri.)  semer  par  sillons ;  (inilit.) 
faire  1' exercice. 

drUl-lms'bfUldiy  (-heuz'ba'n'd'-),  n.,  (agri.) 
seraaille  au  semoir,  f. 

drill'lng,  n.,  forage  ;  (agri.)  semis  au  semoir; 
(milit.)  exercice,  ?«.. 

drill'-macMne  (-ma-shlne),  w.,  (metal)  ma- 
chine a  forer,  J.  * 

drilF-officer,  w., (milit )  offlcier  instructeur,  ?w. 

drill'-S0rgeant,  n.,  sergent-instructenr,  m. 

drink  (dri'gn'ke),  «.,  boisson  ;  (fig.)  ivresse,  / 

drink,  v.n.  (preterit ,  Drank;  past  part., 
Drunk),  boire.  To  —  in ;  imbiber,  absorber.  To 

—  off;  boire  (Pun  coup,  d^un  trait.    To  —  to, 
bo  i  re  h  la,  santS  de.     To  —  like  a  fish ,   bo  ire 
cotitme  une  Sponge,  ou  comme  un  trou,  comme  un 
chantre. 

drink^ablo  (-'a-b'l),  adj.,  buvable,  potable. 

drink'ableness,  ».,  ^tat  potable,  m. 

drink'er,  n.,  buveur,  m,,  buveuae,  /. ;  ivrogne, 
m  ,  ivrognesse,/ 

drink'ing,  adj.,  adonn^  4  la  boisson;  qui 
boit.  —  song ;  chanson  bachique,  /. 

drink'ing'T  nn  action  de  boire ;  boisson,  ivro- 
gnerie,  / ,  boire,  m. 

drinklng-booth,  n.,  buyette,/. 

drinking-bout,  n.,  orgie,/. 

drink'iag-fOTintaiii,  n.,  foutaine  publique,  /. 


(-haouce),  n.9  cabaret,  mn 
taverne,  /. 

drinks-money  (-meu'n'-ne),  w.,  pourboire,  m 
dxink'-offeriag:,  »  »  offrande  de  vm,  /. 
drip,  7i., goutte,/. ,  egout,  \arch  )  larmier,  m 
dllp,  rn.,  d<5goutter.    To  be  dripping  wefc; 
etre  tout  trempe. 
drip,  tf.a.,  faire  degoutter. 

,  7i.,  graisse  de  rSti,  /. ;  gouttefe,  f.pl 
-pan  (-pa'ne),  «.,  lecfaef nte, /. 
e  (-stdne), «  ,  filtre  en  pierre ,  (arch,) 
larmier,  m. 

drive  (draive),  v.a  ,  (preterit,  Drove ,  past 
part ,  Driven),  forcer,  pou&ser,  reduire  ;  porter, 
(carriages,  horses)  conduire,  mener ,  cbasser , 
pousser.  To  —  away ;  chaste? ,  j  envoy er.  To 

—  back  ,  repousser,  rejoulei .     To  —  m  ,  plantei , 
faire  enlrer;  en  f  oncer.    To  —  off;    renvoyer, 
chasser,  dtffeter     To  —  ou ;  pousser  h ;  entrai- 
ner  a,  exciter  k     To  —  out ,  faire  sortirt  chasse? 

dziv©,  v.n,,  mener,  conduire ;  counr ;  se 
diriger  ;  aller  en  voiture.  To  —  by/  passer  en 
venture.  To  —  against ,  pmtsser  vers  ;  s""elancer 
coatre.  To  — at,  tendte  a,  louloir  en  vemr 
a.  To  —  off ;  parhr.  To  —  about ;  se  promenei 
en  venture  To  —  down,  (in  a  carriage)  t<e  rendre 
en  voiture.  To  —  off ,  partir  en  torture.  To  — 
on ;  p&usser  en  ai  ant.  —  on !  fouette,  cockei  1  en 
avant!  To  —  out ;  sortir  en  voitw  e.  To  —  up , 
arnver  en  voiiui  e. 

driTe,  n  ,  promenade  en  voiture ;  (place)  pro- 
menade pour  les  voitures,  /. ;  (up  to  a  house) 
avenue,  allege,  / 

driVei  (dnv'v'l),  7i.,  bave,  /.  This  is  mere  — ; 
(fig.)  tfest  tout  ^implement  du  bavardage. 

drivel,  v.n  ,  baver ,  radoter. 

driv'eler  (dnv'P-),  n.,  radoteur,  m  ,  rado- 
teuse,/. 

driver  (draiv'-),  ».,  personne  qui  pousse,  qui 
chasse,  /.  /  cocher,  conducteur,  voiturier,  m.  ; 
(mil.)  (artiL)  canonnier  conducteur ,  (rail.)  mǤ- 
canicien,  m. 

driv/iittg',  adj ,  qui  pousse,  qui  conduit,  moteur. 

•  box  ;  siege  de  cocker,  m.  —  shaft ,  arbre  mo- 
t&ur,  m.  —  wheel :  roue  motrlce,  /. 

driz'zle  (dnz'z'l),  v.n.,  brumer,  tomber  en 
petites  gouttes 

driz'zle,  n,,  bruine,  pluie  fine,/. 

drlz'zling,  adj. ;  —  ram ,  plmefine^f. 

driz'zly,  adj  ,  de  brume. 

droll  (dr61),  n.,  plaisant,  farceur,  m. 

droll,  adj.,  plaisant,  dr81e  -—  thing ;  drolerie, 
drdle  de  chose,  f.  —  fellow ;  drole  de  corps,  m. 

drolFery,  ».,  plaisanterie ,  drdlene,  farce,  / 

drolFish,  adj,,  assez  drSle,  un  peu  dr61e. 

dromedary  (dreu'm'e-),?*.,  dromadaire,  m. 

drone  (dr8ne),  n.,  faux  bourdon,  frelon ;  (pers  ) 
faineant,  m,  ,*  (sound)  bourdonnement,  m  — 
bee ,  faux  bourdon,  —  fly ;  mouche-abeille,  f. 

—  pipe ;  (of  an  organ)  bourdon,  m. 

drone,  v,n.,  bourdonner ,  (fig.)  vivre  dans  la 
f aine"antise ;  lambmer.  To  —  out,  bourdonner, 
chantonner,  psalmodter. 

firo'ning,  adj.,  faineant;  bourdonnant. 

dro'ning,  n.,  d<§bit  monotone,  TO. 

dro'llisll,  adj.,  faineant. 

droop  (droupe),  v  n.,  tomber,  faiblir,  languir, 

»  fl^trir ;  pencher. 

droop,  v.a>.,  laisser  tomber,  laisser  pendre 

droop'ing,  adj,  languissant,  abattu,  d^cou- 
rag<5;  baisse,  penche\ 

droop'ing,  n,,  accablemeut,  abattement,  mr , 
langueur,  tristesse,  /. 

droop'itigly,  adv.,  languissammeut. 

drop,  n.,  goutte,  larme  ;  (of  a  gibbet)  bascule, 
/. ;  (for  the  ear)  pendant,  m. ;  (thea  )  chute  , 
(nav.)  chute  (of  the  principal  square  sails),  /.  — 
scene  ,  rideau  d'entr'acte,  m. 

drop,  v  a.,  laisser  tomber;  (the  anchor)  (nav  ) 
jeter ;  (of  letters)  mettre,  jeter  (4  la  poste) ;  (a 


drop 


14A 


duck 


courtesy)  tirer ;  (let  down)  faire  descendre  de  voi- 
ture  (en  chemm)  ,  (utter)  lamer  e"chapper ;  (to 
desist)  laisser  14,  cesser  de  voir,  planter  !a,  quit- 
ter, abandonner.  To  —  anchor ;  yeter  Vancre  ^  To 

—  a  letter  into  the  post ;  jeter  une  lettre  &  la 
pOf>te.  To  —  an  acquaintance  ,  cfsser  devoir  quel- 
qu'un^ planter  la  quelgu'un.  To  let  — ;  (of  words) 
laisser  eckapper. 

drop,  v  n ,  tomber  en  gouttes,  dtSgoutter , 
e"chapper;  tomber;  (of  animals)  a'abattre.  To 

—  astern ;  (nav.)  cul&r.    To  —  away ;  tomber  Vun 
apresl'autre.    To —  down,  toinbei.    To — in, 
amver  <i  Vimpravute ;  fa^'^  e  une  visile  en  pas- 
sant.   To  —  into ;   arriver  ^nop^neJnent.    To  — 
off ;  sjen  oiler,  mounr,  tomber,  se  detacher.    To 

—  out ;  se  derober,  s^esqmver.    To  —  with  fa- 
tigue; tomber  dejatigue. 

droplet  (-lete),  n  ,  gouttelette,  /. 

drop'per,  ».,  (fishing)  bout  de  Iigtie,  m. 

drop'sical,  adj.,  hydropique,  d'liydropisie. 

drop'sy,  n  ,  hydropisie,  /. 

drop' wort  (-weurte),  n ,  (bot )  spire"e,  fili- 
pendule,  senanthe  fistuleuse,  j, 

dross,  n.j  6cume ;  (fig  )  rouilie,  /.  /  rebut,  m. ; 
(metal.)  scone,  /. 

dros'siness,  «.,  e~cume,  rouille,  (fig.)  im- 
purete,/. 

dros'sy,  adj.,  e"cumeux,  plem  d'e"cume;  impur, 
sans  valeur. 

drought  (draoute),  n.,  se"cheresse ;  soif,/. 

drougWiaess,  n  ,  se"cheresse,  /. 

dTOUgk'ty,  adj.,  sec  ;  aride ;  (pera.)  alte>e". 

drove  (drdve),  n.,  troupeau,  m./  (fig)  foule, 
troupe,/.,  (agri )  drain,  m.  ;  rigole  d'irngation, / 

dro'ver,  n  ,  conducteur  de  bestiaux,  m. 

drown  (draoune),  v.a.»  noyer ,  inonder,  sub- 
merger,  absorber ;  (noise)  dominer,  couvrir, 
e"touffer.  To  be  — ed ,  Sire  noye  To  —  care , 
metirefin  dux  soucte.  To  be  —ed  in ;  etreplonge 
dans. 

drown,  u.n.,  se  noyer.    To  be  —  mg ;  se  noyer. 

drow'slly,  adv.,  dans  un  e"tat  de  torpeur; 
d'un  air  endormi ;  (fig  )  nonchalamment ;  avec 
indolence  ;  sans  €nergie 

drow'sizieSS,  n  ,  somnolence,  /.  /  assoupisse- 
ment,  m. ;  indolence,  /  /  manque  d'^nergie,  m. 

dTOW'sy,  adj.,  assoupi,  endormi ;  le"thargiq[ue ; 
lourd,  stupide ;  indolent ,  assoupissant. 

drill)  (dreube),  -w.a.,  rosser,  e"triller,  battre, 
frotter. 

drub,  ra.,  coup  de  b&ton,  m  ;  taloche,  vol^e,/ 

drnb'ibing,  w.,  roul^e,  vole's,  rficWe;  gxgle  de 
coups,  /. 

drudge  (dreudje),  72.,  homme  de  peme , 
souffre-douleur,  esclave,  m 

drudge,  v.n.,  travailler  sans  rel&che ;  s'e"chi- 
ner,  piocher. 

drud'ger,  w.,  homme  de  peine,  m. 

dmd'gery,  n.,  travail  fatigant,  travail  pe"ni- 
ble,  m  j  peine,  corvee,  vile  besogne,  /. 

drud'gulgly,  adv.,  p^niblement ,  laborieuse- 
meut. 

drug  (dreughe),  n.,  drogue,/. 

drug,  v.a.,  mettre  des  drogues  dans ;  empoi- 
son ner ;  droguer. 

drug,  v.w.,  ordonner,  adirimistrer,  pr^parer, 
dispenser,  des  drogues,  OIL  des  me'decmes,  a. 

dmg'get  (dreug'ghete),  n  ,  bure, /.;  0dro- 
guet,  m. 

drng'glBf  (dreug'ghiste),  n  ,  droguiste,  phar- 
raacien,  m./. 

draid,  n.,  druide,  m. 
,    drum  (dreume),  n.,  tambour,  m. ;  caisse,  /. 

—  of  the  ear ;  tympan,  vn.    Big  — ;  gtosse  Gaixse. 
Muffled  — ;  tambour  voil6 

drum,  t'.n,,  battre  le  tambour;  tambouriner ; 
faire  le  tambour ;  (fig.)  tinter.  To  —  Into  the 
ears ;  r^pStaitler^  corner  axtx  oreilles.  To  —  into 
the  head ;  finir  par  faire  entrer  dans  la  t%te  h. 

drum,  f  .<x,,  (milit.)  chasser  au  son  du  tambour ; 


(fig.)  seriner.  To  —  out  of ;  chasser  ignominieuse- 
ment,,  degiader. 

dnim'-lsarrel,  w.,  (tech.)  tambour,  m. 

dnim'-head  (-hede),  ».,  des&us  du  tambour, 
m.  —  court-martial ;  conseil  de  guerre  assemble 
sur  le  champ,  m. 

dnun'-hole  (-h61e),  w.,  trou  de  la  caisse  du 
tambour,  m. 

drmn'-major  (-me"-djeur),  w.,  tambour- 
major,  m. 

dnm'-maker  (-me'k5-),  n.,  faiseur  de  tam- 
bours, m. 

dmni'mer,  n.,  tambour,  m, 

dnim'-stick,  ».,  baguette  de  tambour,  (ol 
big  drum)  mailloche,  batte,/.  /  (cook.)  pilon,  m. 

drunk  (dreu'gn'ke),  adj., ivre,  gris.  Dead  — , 
ivre-mort. 

dnnik'ard,  n  ,  ivrogne,  m  ,  ivrognesse,  / 

dmnk'efi  (dreu'gn'k'n),  adj.,  ivre  ,  ivrogne, 
d'ivresse,  d'lvrogue. 

dru&lc'eiily,  adv  ,  en  ivrogne. 

dnznl/enness,  n  ,  ivrognene ;  ivresse,  /. 

dry  (draie),  adj.,  sec,  dessdchd ,  tan  ;  a  sec , 
ande,  altere";  (fig.)  mordant,  piquant,  froid, 
de"courageant,  caustique,  severe.  To  be  — ; 
(pers.)  avozrsoif;  Qtrealt&r£;  (of  the  weather) 
faire  sec.  —  nurse  ;  bonne  d^enfant,  sevreuse, 
/.  To  —  nurse  ,  elever  au  biberon,  sevrer.  — 
goods  ;  itoffes,  fpL,  tissus,  mpL,  mercerie,  /. 
—  harbor  ;  port  d^echouage-,  m, 

dry,  v.a,,  archer ;  mettre  a  sec ;  dess^cher 
To  —  up  ;  seeker;  dessecher.  To  —  one's  tears , 
sechei ,  esmyer  ses  lamnes*  To  —  one's  eyes ; 
s'essuyer  les  yeux. 

dry,  *.».,  se"cher.    To  —  up ;  tarir. 

dry'-lieat  (-bite),  v.a.,  battre  a  tour  de  bras, 
rosser. 

dry-dock,  n.,  bassin  de  radoub,  771.,  cale 
seche,  /. 

dry'er,  n  ,  siccatif,  dessicoatif,  m. 

dry'-ey©d  (-aie*-de),  adj.,  a  Poeilsec ;  les  yeux 
sees ,  sans  larmes. 

dry'-foot  (-foute),  adv.,  (hunt.)  a  la  piste ;  a 
3 a  trace. 

dry'ing,  adj  ,  qui  seche,  siccatif. 

dry'ing-nouse  (-haouce),  w.,  essui,  se"choir, 
m. ;  dtuve  ,  se"cherie,/. 

dry'ness,  n.,  se"cheresse ;  aridite",  /. 

dry-rot,  n.,  pourriture  fceche,/. 

dry'"HllJ  (-reube),  v  a.,  frotter  a  sec. 

dry'-salter  (-s51t'-),  n  ,  marchand  de  salaisons, 
droguiste,  m. 

dry-s&Od  (-shode),  adj  ,  a  pied  sec, 

dry'-stove  (-st5ve),  n.,  serre  chaude,/. 

du'al  (diou'-),  n.,  double,  (gram.)  duel,  m.  — 
number ;  duel,  m. 

duality,  ra.,  duality,/. 

dut),  v  a.,  cr6er,  faire,  ou  armer,  chevalier; 
qualifier  de,  baptiser ,  (tech.)  passer  (les  peaux) 
en  huile ;  (mas  )  reifformir. 

dub^blng,  pres.  part.     V.  dub* 

dubtiing,  n  ,  melange  de  dt5gras  et  de  eulf  ; 
(mas.)  renf ormis,  m. 

dubious  (diou'-),  adj  ,  douteux,  incertain, 
indicia.  —  light;  jour  douteux,  m.;  lunnere 
douteuse,  /. 

dUHbiously,  adv.,  douteusement. 

dubiousness,  n.,  doute,  m.;  incertitude; 
indecision,  /. 

dn'cal  fdiou-),  adj.,  ducal. 

duc'at  (deuc'ate),  n.,  ducat,  m, 

duch'ess,  n  ,  duchesse,  /. 

duch'y,  w.,  duche",  m, 

duok  (deuke),  n,,  (orni.)  cane,  /.,  canard,  w. ; 
fnav )  toile  4  voile,  /  ;  (plunging)  plongeon ; 
(term  of  endearment)  ohou,  chat,  poulet,  m,, 
poulette,  /.  Bussian  — ;  toile  de  Mwsme,  /.  — s 
and  drakes ;  (game)  ricochets,  m.pt.  To  play  —s 
and  drakes  with  one's  money  ;  Jeter  I1  argent  par 
letfenfares. 


duck 


r  a  ,  pionger  dans  1'eau  ,  pionger  , 
(head)  baisser  ;  (uav,)  donner  la  cale  L 

dlick,  v  n  ,  pionger  ;  iaire  !e  plongeon,  cour- 
ber  la  tSte. 

duck'-bill  o«  tock/-moie,  w  ,  (zool.)  ornitho- 

rynque,  m. 

duck'-gim  (-gheune),  w.,  canardiere,/. 

dECkliawk,  »  ,  harpaye,  m. 

dttck'ing,  7i  ,  action  de  pionger,  /  /  plongeon  ; 
(nav  )  bapt^me  du  tropique,  de  la  ligne,  m 

duck'-legged  (-leg'de),  adj  ,  *t  jaiabes  courtes, 
dandinantes 

duckling",  n  ,  caneton,  in.  ;  canette,  /. 

duck'-meat  (-mite),  n  ,  {bot  )  leoticule,  len- 
tille  d'eau,  lentille  de  marah.  ;. 

duck'-moor,  n,  ,  (  omith  )  busard  des  marais,m. 

dusk's'-loot  (deuks'fouce),  n  »  (bot.)  alchi- 
mille,  J  ,  podoph^lhim,  m. 

duck'-siiOQiing'  (-shout'-),  n  ,  chasse  aux 
canards,  / 

duck'-stone  (-stdne),  n.,  (boy's  game)  sau- 
vette,  / 

(raGk'weed,  n  ,  lenticule,  /. 

duck'y,  n  ,  petit  chat  ;  petit  cliou,  m 

duct  (deucte),  n  ,  conduit  ;  tube,  (anat,) 
vaisseau,  canal,  (bot.)  vaisseau,  m.  Alimentary 

—  ;  tube  digestif  i  canal  ahmentaire,  m. 
duc'tile  (deuc'tile),  udj  ,  ductile,  souple. 
duc'iileness   au  ductility,    n.%    ductihta, 

flexibility,  souplesse,  /. 

dud'geon  (deud'jeune),  n.,  brouille,  brouil- 
lene  ,  mauvaise  part  ;  colere,  /.  /  ressentiraenfc, 
m.  ;  (dagger)  (ant,)  petite  dague,  /.  To  take  m 

—  ,    prendre  en   mauvaise  part;    ptendre    de 
trover*,  Joffenser  de     In  high  —  ^foitenc  of  ere. 

due  (diou),  adj  ,  dft  ,  conveuable  ,  juste,  (com  ) 
e"chu,  arriv^  a  I'£ch6ance,  (fig.)  lequis,  voulu  ; 
suffisaiit.  The  tram  is  —  at  eight  o'clock  ;  le 
train  doit  arrwer  a  ^tti^  heures.  In  —  form  ; 
dans  les  formes  voulnes,  en  regie,  dans  les  tegles. 
In  —  time,  en  temps  utile  ,  au  moment  vouhi  ;  & 
temps.  In  —  time  and  place  ;  entemps  et  heu. 

duo,  «••»  dft  ;  droit,  impSt,  m  ,  redevance,  /. 
Tn  give  the  devil  his  —  ;  rendre  justice  cm  dta~ 
&(,««,  nepa&peindre  le  diable  plus  noir  guhl  n'est. 
To  give  any  one  his  —  ;  donner  &  quelgu^un  ce 
gue  lui  e^t  dft,  ;  rendre  justice  a>  quelqifun. 

due,  adv.,  droit,  directement.  —  west,  en 
plew  omst. 

du'el  (diou'-)»  n.,  duel;  combat,  m.,  (fig.) 
lutte,  contestation,  /.  To  fighfc  a  —  ;  se  bathe 
en  diiel. 

du'eliag,  n.,  (le)  duel,  m. 

do/elist,  w.,  duelliste,  m. 

chien'na  (diou'e'n'-),  w.,  duegne,  /. 

duet'  (deu'ete),  n.,  (mus.)  duo,  m. 

duff  (deughe),  w.,  bout  de  sein,  »».  /  (of  ani- 
mals that  are  milked)  trayon,  m. 

duke  (diouke),  n  ,  due,  m, 

duke'dom  (-deume),  «.,  duch^,  m.;  dignit^ 
de  due,/.  ;  titre  de  due,  m, 

dul'cet  (deul'cete),  adfa  (ant.)  doux,  harmo- 
nieux.  • 

dul/oify  (deul»ci-faie),  v.a.,  (ant,  pharra,) 
dnlcifier. 

(deul'-),  n.,  tympanon,  dulcimer, 


dull  (deul),  adj.)  (of  persons)  lourd,  borne", 
stupide  ;  (of  the  weather)  lourd,  gna,  sombre, 
oouvert,  triste;  (of  sound)  sourd,  (melan- 
choly) taste,  sombre  ;  (blunt)  e'rnousse';  (com.) 
plat,  calme;  (color)  sombre,  terne,  blafard; 
(of  surface)  mat.  —  of  hearing;  qui  entend  dur; 
sourdaud;  un  peu  sourd.  A  —  fire,  un  triste 
feu  To  be  —  ;  (melancholy)  s'mnuyer.  To 
be  —  ;  (tiresome)  %tre  ennuyeia^  assommant, 
sdant.  To  feel  —  ;  Jennvyw. 

dull  (deul),  v.«.,  rendre  lourd;  lasser; 
ter;   (to  blunt)    <5rnousaer  j   ternir; 
r  ;  (to  numb)  engourdir, 


:5  dunnage 

dull,  r,«.,  demur  lourd ;  s'heb£ter,  s'en- 
gourdir,  s'eraouhber 

dal'lard  (deuT->,  «.,  lourdaiid,  imbecile,  »j./ 
eruche,  /. 

dnU'ishi  adj.,  un  peu  lourd,  un  peu  triste. 

lourd ;  qui  a  P esprit  lourd,  stupide ;  lourd, 

dulF-browed  (-braou'de),  adj.,  au  front 
sombre;  qui  a  le  front  sombre,  triste,  m£Ian-< 
colique 

dull'-dyed  (-aie'de),  adj  ,  au  regard  sombre ; 
m&ancolique,  an  regard  terne. 

duH'-head  (-hede),  n  ,  esprit  lourd;  lourdaud* 
bentt,  m 

dull'ness,  n  ,  stupldit6,  lenteur,/.  /  ennui , 
e"tat  e*mousse" ;  manque  d*6clat,  m.,  matite",  ter- 
mssure,  /. 

dnll'-seaJKUl»  n  ,  morte-saison,/. 

dull'-sigllted  (-sait'ede),  adj  ,  qui  a  la  vue 
faible  ;  a  la  vue  faible,  myope 

dUlF-wltted  (-wit'tedej,  adj  ,  lourd,  stupide 

dully,  adv.,  lourdement,  lentement,  sotte- 
ment,  sans  ^nergie. 

du'ly  (diou-h),  adv,,  dfiment,  en  temps  utile  , 
jestement;  convenablement;  r^gulierement,  bien 
I  have  —  received  ,  j'ai  bien  re$u. 

dumb  (deume),  adj.^  muet,  r^duit  an  silence 
— waiter  ,  sercante,  /. 

dvuniy-agne  ou,  dumb'-cMll,  »  ,  fievre  inter- 
mittente,/. 

dumb'-bells,  n  pi.,  halteres,  m.pl. 

dumb'-crea'ture,  n.,  belie,/.,  animal,  m. 

dumbly  (deu'm'li),  adv  ,  sans  rien  dire,  sans 
paroles,  en  silence 

dumb'ness  (deu'm'nece),  ».,  silence  ;  inu- 
tisme,  m. 

dumb'-show,  n ,  paBtomune,  / ,  jeu  muet,  m 

dumbfound  ou  dumf  oun'dcir  (deu'm'f  aou^n'd, 
-'eur),  v.a.,  confondre ,  abasour^r,  interdire, 
Conner,  troubler,  (pop,)  ^pater. 

dum'iBiy  (deu'm'-),  n  ,  muet,  m.,  muette,/.  ; 
mannequin,  personnage  muet ;  (fig )  homme  de 
paille,  (whist)  mort,  m. 

duinp  (deu'm'pe),  n  ,  tnstesse ;  m^lancolie , 
humeur  noire,  /.  To  be  in  the  — s  ;  etre  tnste 
comme  un  bonnet  de  nuit. 

dtunp'isla.,  adj.,  chagrin,  m^lancolique. 

dnmp-'isliness,  w.,  tnstesse,  m6lancolie, /. 

dumpling (deu'm'p'-),  n  ,(cook.)chausson,TO. 

dum'py,  adj.,  trapu  ;  gros  et  court 

dun  (denne),  adj.,  brun  fence1,  noisette ;  (of 
horses)  bai  brun,  alezan  fence",  isabelle, 

dunt  n,,  crdancier  importun,  m. 

dun  ou  don,  n-,  (ant.),  Eminence,  /.,  fort,  w 

dim,  «.«.,  importuner,  poursuivre. 

dunce  (deu*n*ce),  n  ,  ignorant,  cretin,  cancre, 
w.,  ignorante;  ganache,  cruche,/. 

dun^-colored  ( -keul'leurde ),  adj".,  brun 
f  onc6 ,  (of  horses)  isabelle, 

dun'-fisti,  n.,  morue  saWe,/. 

dun'-Hy,  ?i.,  taon,  m. 

dung  (deu'gae), n.,  fiente,/./  (agri.)  fumier, 
TO.  ;  (of  mice,  sheep,  rabbits)  crotte,  /  ;  (of 
horses)  crottm,  m. ;  (of  oxen,  cows)  fiente, 
bouse,  /. ;  (of  stags)  fume"es,  f.p. 

dung,  v  a-.,  fumer. 

dung,  v.n,t  fienter. 

dung'-cart  f-cS;rte),  n. ,  tombereau  a  f  umier,  m. 

dun'geon  (deu'n'djeu'ne),  w.,  cachot,  w., 
basse~f  osse,  / 

dung'-fork  (-forke),  n.,  fourche  &  fumier,  /. 

dungliill,  n.j  fumier;  (fig)  taudis,  m., 
baraque,  /. 

dung'Mll,  adj.,  de  fumier ;  sale,  ignoble, 

dung'ing  (deu1gn'-)}  n.,  (agri)  fumure,  /,; 
(manu.)  bousage,  m. 

dung'y  (deujgn'i),  adj.,  de  fumier ;  (fig.)  vil, 
baa,  sale. 

dunlin,  ».,  (orni.)  cocorli,  m, 

dun'aage  (deu'n'n^dje), ».,  (nav,)fardage,w*. 


dunning 


146 


dysenteric 


deu'n'-),  n.,  importumite'  ,  (curing; 
salaison,  /. 

dLntt'ldsIl,  adj.,  cjm  tire  BUT  le  gris  fonc6 
brunatre. 

du'O  (diou-8),  n  ,  duo,  m. 

duodecimal  (diou-o-decV),  adj ,  duodecimal. 

duodecimals  (-maize),  ».,  (anth.)  multipli- 
cation des  nombres  complexes,  / 

duodecimo,  ».,  (print.)  in-douze,  m. 

duode'nal  (diou-o-di-nal),  at/;.,  (anat.)  duode- 
nal. 

duoden'ary,  ad?/.,  duodenaire. 

dupe  (dioupe),  n  ,  dupe,  / 

dupe,  v.a  ,  duper,  tiomper,  (fam  )  flouer, 

du'pion  (diou-),  n.,  cocon  double,  »i. 

du'ple  (diou-p'l),  <M[;.,  double 

duplicate  (diou-pli-kete),  adj  ,  double 

duplicate,  ».,  double,  duplicata,  m. ,  (of  a 
pawnbroker)  reconnaissance,  /.    In  — ;  en 
plicata,  en  double. 

dn'plicate,  v.a.,  doubler;  copier,  (ant  )  plier 
en  double. 

duplication  (diou-ph-ke"-),  n  ,  duplication,  / 

duplicity  (diou-),  n  ,  duplicity,  mauvaise  foi, 
dissimulation,  f 

durability  (diou-),  n  ,  durability,  / 

datable  (diou-ra-b'l),  adj.,  durable 

du'rabieness,  »  ,  durability  /. 

du'rably,  adv  ,  d'une  maniere  durable. 

dU'rance  (diou-),  n  ,  emprisonneinent,  m  , 
prison,  /.  To  be  in  —  ,  et?  e  en  prison^  ou  en  cage. 

duration  (diou-rti-),  n  ,  dure"e,/- 

duress''  (diou-),  n  ,  emprisonnement,  m.  ; 
contrante,  pression,  f. 

fluting  (diour7-),  prep  ,  pendant,  durant. 

dliT'ra,  n  ,  (bot.)  doura,  sorglio,  m 

dusk  (deuske),  n  ,  brune,  /  ;  cr<5puscule,  m., 
(color)  teinte  sombre,  /.  In  the  —  of  the 
evening,  b  la  brune,  a  la  nuif  tombante,  d,  la 
tombee  de  la  nmt,  entre  chien  et  loup. 

dusk,  adj.,  obscur,  sombre. 

dnsJi/Ey,  adv ,  obscur^ment. 

dnsk'iness,  n  ,  obscurite,  teinte  sombre,  „ . 

dnsk'y,  adj  ,  obscur,  sombre,  fonce,  noirS;tre, 
bruua^re 

dust  (deuste),  n  ,  poussiere  ,  poudre ;  confu- 
sion, commotion,  /. ;  cendres  des  morts,  f.pt. , 
tombe ,  condition  basee  et  miserable,  poussiere, 
/,  Saw-  —  ;  smure,  f  Coal — •\poussierde 
charjbon,  m.  To  raise  a  —  ,  prodmre  une  com- 
motion.  To  throw  —  in  any  one's  eyes  ,  jeter 
de  la  poudre  aux  yeux  de  quelqifun.  To  tram- 
ple in  the  — ;  foulei  aux  pieds  To  trample  into 
— ;  redutre  en  pomsi&re;  reduire  au  ntant. 

dust,  va.,  epousseter,  couviir  de  poussiere; 
pulvtSnser,  battre.  To  —  any  one's  jacket, 
Driller  qudqu'wi. 

dttstr-brasli  (-breushe),  n.,  plumeau,  m. 

dustier,  n.,  torchon,  m.;  vergette,  J.t  plu- 
meau, OT.,  (for  horses)  e"poussette,  / 

dust'-lieap,  n  ,  tas  d'ordures,  m. 

dust'-hole  (-hfile),  n  ,  trou  aux  ordures,  TO. 

dnst'iness,  w.,  etat  poudreux,  m 

dust'man  (-mane),  ».,  boueur,  m. 

dust^-pan,  n  ,  pelle  i  ordures,  /, 

dust'y,  adj*,  poudreux,  convert  de  pouasiere ; 
de  poussiere. 

Dutcll  (deutshe),  adj.,  liollandais. 

Butcli,  w.,  liollandais  (language),  m. 

Dutch'man,  n.,  Hollandais,  m. 

Dntch'woman  (~woum'ane),w ,  Hollandaise,/. 

duteous  (diou-ti-),  adj.,  soumis,  obelssant, 
re&pectuetuc. 

du'tiabl©  (diou-ti-a-b'l),  adj>,  imposable, 
assujetti  aux  droits  et  impositions. 

dutiful  (diou-ti-foule),  adj.,  obeissant,  soumis, 
respectueux,  humble. 

dutifully,  adv.,  avec  soumission,  respec- 
tueusement. 

,  n. ,  soumiesion ;  de'f e*rence,  /. 


(diou-ti),  n.,  devoir;  respect,  (at  the 
customs)  dioit,  (rnilit.)  service,  m.  On  —  ,  de 
service,  de  gmde;  (of  sentinels)  en  faction, 
(fam  )  de  cot  i  ee  To  do  —  for  ;  se?  rii  de  , 
pi  end)  e  la  place  de  To  do  one's  —  ,  faire  son 
devoir  To  enter  upon  one's  duties;  entiei  en 
fonctwns 

dUum'Tir  (diou-eu'mVeur),  n  ,  duumvir,  m. 
-ete),  n.,  duumvirat,  m. 


dwale  (dwele),  n  ,  (ber.)  couleur  noire  ;  (bot.) 
belladone  ,  douce-amere,  f. 

dwarf  (dworfe),  ».,  nain,  w.,  naine,/. 

dwarf-  adj  ,  nain 

dwarf,  v  a.,  rapetisser;  (hort.)  rabougrir, 
naniser. 

dwarf,  v.n.,  se  rapetisser,  se  rabougiir. 

dwarfing,  n.,  (hort.)  nanisation,  / 

dwaxi^isn,  adj.,  de  nam,  insignifiant,  petit, 
mimnie, 

dwarf  ishly,  adv.,  en  nain. 

dwarf  'isluaess  (dwarf-),  n,  taille  de  nain, 
petitesse,  /. 

dwell  (dwele),  v.n  ,  demeurer,  habiter  , 
rester  To  —  on  ,  s^tendre  sur,  ctppuyer  sur  , 
s^arreter  a,  s'appesantir  stir,  iiuixtcr  sur. 

dwelFer,  n  ,  habitant,  m.,  habitante,  J 

dweU/lng,  w.,  demeure,  habitation,  residence, 
/  /  domicile,  m. 

dwell'tag-liotise  (-haouce),  n  ,  maison  d'ha- 
bitation,  demeure,  residence,  /.  ,  domicile,  m 

dwin'dle  (dwi'n'd'l),  v.n  ,  dimmuer,  d«5penr  ; 
de"ge"ne"rer  ,  disparaltre  ;  se  r^dmre  & 

dwta/die,  v  a  ,  dimmuer,  require  ;  briser  ; 
dispei  ser. 

dye  (daie),  v.a  ,  teindre,  colorer  ,  tacher, 

dye,  v.n  ,  teindre,  se  teindre  To  —  black, 
red  ;  t&vndre  en  no-ir,  en  rouge, 

dye,  w.,  teinture,  teinte;  coulem  ,  matiere 
;inctoriale,  /  ,  (fig  )  caractere,  m  ;  quahte",  non- 
ceur,  j1.  A  crime  of  a  deeper  —  ,  un  ciimephis 
atroce  A  villain  of  the  deepest  —  ;  un  coqutn 
fieffe 

dye'-dmg  (-dreughe),  w,.,  drogue  de  teinture  ; 
drogue  tinctoriale,  matiere  tint'tonale,  /. 

dye'-house  (-haouce),  »  ,  temturene,  /. 

dye'lng,  n  ,  teinture,  / 

dye'-mSll,  n  ,  temturene,  /.  /  atelier  de  tern- 
;ure,  m. 

dy'er  (daieur),  n  ,  teinturier,  w.,  temturi^re, 

dy'er's-broom  (-'z'broume),  «.,  (bot  )  herbe 
des  temturiers  ;  genestrolle,  genetrelle,  f, 

dy'er's-weed  (-Vwide),  n  ,  (bot.)  reseda  des 
;emtuners,  in.  ,  gaude,  /.  /  pastel,  m.,  guMe,/. 
V.  dyer's  broom. 

dye'stuff  (-steufe),  n^  couleur  pour  teindre  ; 
matiere  tmctonale,  /. 

dye'-  wood  (-woude),  ».,  bois  de  teinture; 
>ois  tinctorial,  w. 

dye'-works  (-weurkse),  n.pl,,  teijiturerjc, 
fstng. 

dying  (dai'i'gne),  adj  ,  mourant,  monbotid  ; 
of  things)  de  la  mort  ;  supreme,  dernier,  fait  au 
it  de  la  mort.  —  man;  mourant,  woribond,  <tu 
it  de  la  wort.  —  woman  ;  mourante,  7>wi  'ibonde, 
.  To  be  —  ;  se  mownr,  Ur«  mourant  (only  used 
n  Present  and  Imperfect  tenses). 

dyke  (daike),  n.,  digue,  /.  ;  fosse"  ;  (mines) 
fllon  sterile,  m  /(geol.)  iaille  ;  veine  de  basalte,/. 

dynamic  ou  dynamical  (di-),  adj.,  dyna- 
mique  [  f  tnitg 

dynamics  (di-na'm'ikse),  n.pL,  dynamique, 

dy'namo,  n.,  dynamo,  m 

dynamometer  (  dm'a-mo-m'i-  ),  nt,  (meo.) 
dynaniometre,  m. 

dynastic,  adj.,  dynastique. 

dyn'asty,  n.,  dynastie,  famille,/. 

dyne,  n.,  (phys.)  dyne,/. 

dysenteric  ou  dysenterlcal 
adj.,  (med.)  dysent6riq.ue. 


dysentery 


147 


dys'enteiy  (diss'e'n'ter'i).  //.,  d3Tsenterie,  f. 

dyspep'sia   ou  dyspep'sy  (dls-pep*-), "»., 
dyspepsie,  /. 

dys'pncea  (disp'ni-a),  n.,  dyspnee,/. 
s'iou-ri),  n  ,  dysurie,  y! 


e,  cmquieme  lettre  de  Palphabet,  e,  m.; 
(mus  )  mi,  m. 

each,  (itshe),  pron.  and  #<£/.,  chaque;  ehacun, 
m  ,  chacuue,  j  —  one ,  chacun,  in.,  ckacune,/. 

—  other,  run  Pautie,  les  uns  les  autres.    For 

—  other,    Pun  pour  Pautre,  les  uns  pour  les 
autres     Of  —  other ,  Pun  de  Vavtre,  les  uns  des 
autres      To  —  other  ,  I  un  a  I  auhe,  le&  uns  aux 
autres 

ea'ger  (t-gheur),  adj  ,  vif,  ardent ;  Impatient, 
curieex,  avide,  de"sireux,  empresse". 

ea'gerly,  adv  ,  ardemment,  irnpatiemment ; 
avec  empressement. 

eagerness,  n  ,  ardeur,  impatience,  vivacitg  ; 
aYidite", /.  /  empressement,  m 

ea'gle  (t-g'l),  n  ,  (oruL,  astron.)  aigle,  m  , 
(her.,  Bom.  hist.)  aigle,/.,  (ecc  )  Jutrin,  772. 

ea'gle-eyed  (-aie'de),  adj.,  aux  yeux  d'aigle 

©a'gle-OWl,  n.,  grand-due,  »n. 

ea'gle-sigMed  (-sait'ede),  adj.  V.  eagle- 
eyed 

ea'gle-stone  (-stSne),  n.,  (min.)  ae"tite,  pierre 
d'aigle,/. 

ea'glet  (1-glete),  n.,  aiglon,  OT. 

ea'gle- winged  (-wign'de),  of;.,  aux  ailes 
d'aigle. 

ea'gre  (f-gheur),  n.,  raz  ;  raz  de  maree,  m. 

ear  (fr),  TZ.,  oreille,  /. ;  (of  corn)  epi,  m. ,  (of 
a  vessel)  anse, ./.  All  — s,  tout  attention,  ties 
attfntif.  Up  to  the  — s,  jusgu^aux  oreilles, 
compl&tement }  t7&savant;  projondement.  Over 
head  and — s;  pm-dcsm^  le&  oreilles  To  he 
by  the  — s ;  etre  en  guerre^  etre  aux  pi  ues  To 
set  by  the  — s ;  mettre  am  pn&es,  brouiller. 
At  first  — ;  immSdiatement.  To  turn  a  deaf 
— ,  faire  la  sourde  oieille.  To  listen  with  both 
— ;  bcouter  de  toutes  t>es  orezfles. 

ear,  v  TI.,  monter  en  <5pi. 

ear-ache  (Sr-^ke),  n  ,  mal  d'oreille  ;  mal  4 
1' oreille,  m. 

ear'-bored  (ir-b6"rde),  ad).,  aax  oreilles  per- 
ches ;  qui  a  les  oreilles  perches 

ear'-cap,  n  ,  oreillette,  f 

ear'-deaf ening  (-def 'fn'-),  adj.,  ^tourdissant 

ear'-drop,  n.,  pendant  d'oreille,  m 

ear'-dniin  (-dreume),  w.,  (anat  )  tympan  tam- 
bour de  1'oreille,  m. 

eared  (Ir-de),  adj.,  qui  a  des  oreilles;  garni 
d'e"pis;  (bot,)  auncul<5  Long — ;  aur  longues 
oreilles.  Full  —  ;  (of  corn)  h  Ipis  plains. 

earl  (eur'l),  T?.,  comte,  w  — marshal,  comte 
marshal,  m. 

ear'-lap  (tr'lape),  n.,  lobe,  bout  infe"rieur  de 
Poreille,  m 

earFdom,  (eur'l'deume),  n  ,  comte",  titre  de 
corate,  m 

ear'Iess  (fr'lece),  adj.,  sans  oreilles, 

ear'llness  (eur'li'-),  n. ,  heure  peu  avanc6e ; 
pr^cocii^ ;  arnve"e  prainatur^e,  /. ;  (of  fruits) 
pre'cocite',  httivet(5,/. 

early  (eur'h),  adv  ,  de  bonne  hteure,  t6t ,  des 
le  matin,  de  bon  matin,  de  grand  matin ,  mati- 
nalement;  (fig  )  au  commencement  de;  dans  les 
premiers  jours  ou  raois  de. 

early,  adj ,  rnatmal,  (pers.)  matineux  ;  pre"- 
matur6,  prdcoce  ,  (hort.)  hfitif  —  age ;  age 
tendre;  has  tiqe,  m.  — ages,  premiers  &ges, 
premiers  temps,  m  pi.  —  old  age ;  vieiUe&se  pi  i- 
matw^f.  —  church  ;  Eglise  primitive, /.  To 
be  an  —  riser ;  avoir  rhabitude  de  se  lever  de 


ease 


(eurne),  v.a  ,  gagner,  obtenir ;  acquerir ; 
in^riter 

earnest  (eur'neste),  adj.,  ardent,  vif,  s^rieux, 
empress<5,  z<§16,  sincere 

eai'nest,  n  ,  s^neux,  gage,  m. ;  arrhes,  f.pl.  ,• 
denier  a  Bieu,  m  In  good  — ;  serieux  ;  au  $$n- 
eux  ;  de  bonne  Jot ;  lout  de  bon  f  pour  tout  de  bon, 
Are  you  in  — ?  parlez-vous  seneusement  f  To  be 
in  — i&res&neiUiparlers&netueinent 

eai'nestly,  adr.,  ardemment;  s^rieusement  j 
instamment,  avec  empressement. 

ear'nest-money  (-ineu1n*ni),  n  ,  arrhes,  fpl 

ear'nestness,  n  ,  ardeur,  /. ,  empressement , 
serieux,  zele,  m. 

eain'iEgS  (eum'ign'ze),  n.pl ,  gain ;  fruit  du 
travail,  in  ,  gages,  nipl 

ear'-pick  (f  r-pike),  n  ,  cure-oreille,  m. 

ear'piercing  ( tr-ptrs'- ),  adj.,  qui  perce 
Poreille  ,  au  son  perc,ant 

ear'-ring:  (lr-ngne),  n.,  boucle  d'oreille,/. 

ear'-sliaped  (ir-she"p'te),  adj ,  en  forme 
d'oreille. 

ear'S-faot  (fr-shote),  n  ,  a  ported  de  1'oreille,  de 
Fouie,  de  la  voix,  /. 

eartb  (eurth),  n  ,  terre,  /. 

eartll,  v.a.,  enterrer,  enfouir,  couvrir  de  terre 
To  —  up,  (agri.)  butter  To  —  one's  self;  w 
terrer.  Made  —  ;  terre  rapportee,  /  Mother 
— ;  mere  commune,  f. 

eartiiroag.  n,,  sac  de,  ou  a,  terre,  m. 

earttl/baaik,  n  ,  jete"e  de  terre.  /. 

earth1>oard  (-bSrde),  n  ,  (agri  )  versoir,  m. 

earttl/toons,  adj  ,  ne"  de  la  terre,  terrestre,  de 
basse  naissance. 

nnd  (-baou'n'de),  adj  ,  attache"  a  la 
terre  ,  (fig  )  attach^  aux  biens  terrestres. 

earttl'bred  (-brede),  adj  ,  (ant.)  de  basse  nais- 
sance ;  vil,  abject. 

eartlied,  adj ,  enterre",  (of  animals)  terr«5, 
dans  son  terrier. 

eartll'ea  (eurth'n),  adj.,  de  terre 

earthenware  (-w^re),  n  ,  poterie ;  vaisselle 
de  terre  ,  faience,  / 

eartll'fedL  (-fede),  adj.,  (ant)  nourr!  de  sub- 
stances terrestres,  has,  rampant,  charnel. 

eartii'ilax,  «.,  (mm.)  amiante,  asbeste,  m. 

eart^lness,  n  ,  nature  tei reuse,  feculence, 
(ant ,  fig  )  bassesse,  grossieret<5,  / 

eartll/liiaess,  n  ,  (aut )  mondanit^,  /. ,  at- 
tachement  aux  biens  terrestres  ;  (l.u.)  caractere 
terrestie,  m. 

earthling,  «.,  (ant )  mortel,  in. 

earth/Iy,  adj.,  terrestre. 

eartb-'ly-miiided  (-mai'n'd'^de),  adj.,  mon- 
dain. 

eartlily-mindeiiness,  n ,  caractere  mon- 
dain,  m  ,  inondanite*,  /. 

eartli'-niit  (-neute),  n.,  (bot.)  terre-noix ,  ch&- 
taigne,  ou  pistache,  de  terre,/ 

earOi'quake  (-kw^ke),  n.,  tremblement  de 
terre, TO. 

eartlL'slialdllg  (-sh^k5-),  adj'.,  qui  fait  trem- 
bler la  terre 

eartli/ward  (-weurde),  adv.^  vers  la  terre 

earthwork  (-weurke),  n.,  terrassenient,  m  , 
travaux  de  terrasse,  m.pl. ;  (fort.)  ouvrage  en 
terre,  m 

eazth'wonn  (-weurme),  n.,  ver  de  terre, m 

eartll'y,  «</?.,  de  terre;  terrestre;  terreux. 

eai'-trampet  (fr-treu'in'pete),  n.,  connefc 
acoustique,  m. 

ear'- wax  (f r-wakse),  n  ,  cerumen,  m.,  cire,  / 

ear'wig  (tr'wighe),  n.,  (ent.)  perce-oreille, 
m  ;  f  orficule  auriculaire,  /. 

ease  (tze), ».,  aisance,  aise,  tranquillity,  faci- 
lity, /.,  repos,  m. ;  (fig.)  abandon,  m.;  (of  pain) 
aoulagement,  m.  At  — ;  trangutlle;  a  Paise; 
(mil.)  &  volontb.  At  one's  — ,  a-  raise  ;  dans  Vai- 
sance.  To  take  one's  — ;  s&mettrp  a  Paise;prendre 
ses  ai$es.  Stand  at  — !  (mil )  en  place  !  repos 7 


ease 


edentalous 


eas®,  v.a.t  tranquilliser,  calmer ;  soalager,  all<§- 
ger,  adoueir,  calmer,  mettre  a  1'aise  To  — •  off , 
(nay.)  larguer  (a  ship),  ameuer  au  vent,  —  her  ! 
doucemeni  ! 

ease'fnl  (-foule),  adj.,  tranqmlle,  pai&ible. 

©a'sei  (1'z'i), »  ,  (paiut )  chevalet,  m. 

ease'meat,  ».,  soulagement,  TO.,  (jar  )  servi- 
tude,/. 

©a'slly,  adv.,  facilement,  aisEment,  a  1'aise. 

ea'siness,  n  ,  facilite"  ,  douceur,  aisance,  J. 

east  (iste).  72.,  eat,  orient,  levant,  m.  —  In- 
diaman  ;  navire  de$  Indes  orientates,,  m.  — 
wind ;  vent  d'est. 

©ast,  adj.,  d'onent,  oriental,  d'est, 

Easier  (Ist'eur),  n  ,  (Christian  rel.)  PSque  on 
P&ques,  w.  (/.  ou  in.  in  the  plur.);  (Jewish  rel.) 
P&que,  /.  —Monday;  lundi  de  Paques,  m. 
Monday  in  —  week  ou  Monday  befoie  —  ;  lundi 
saint.  On  —  eve ;  veille  de  Paques,  / ,  samedz 
saint,  m  —  day ;  jour  de  Paques,  m. 

east'eriy,  adj.,  d'onent ,  d'est 

east'erly,  adv.,  vers  Ponent,  versl'est,  A  Test, 
a  Ponent 

east'era,  adj.^  oriental,  d'orient,  d'est.   Great 

—  railway;  chemin  defer  de  Vest,  in. 
0ast/warfi(tst'worde),  adv.,  vers  1'orient,  vers 

Pest. 

ea'sy  (t-zi),  adj ,  aisE,  facile ,  tranquille , 
(of  style)  doux,  coulant;  a  1'aise,  dans  I'aisance 

—  chair,  fauteuil,  m.    —  of  belief  ;  oredulc.    I 
am  —  in  my  mmd,  j*ai  I1  esprit  tranqmlle;  je 
sute  sans  inquietude.    To  take  it  — ;  ne  pas  ,se 
faire  de  bile;  ne  pas  se  tourmenter ;  (fam.)  ne 
pas  se  fouler  la  rate      To  make  one's  selr  — 
about ,   se  tranquilliser  snr     I  am  quite  —  on 
that  score  ou  I  have  no  misgivings ,  JP  suit,  tran- 
quille la-dessus.     It  is  as  —  as  possible ;    c'est 
facyile  com/me  bonjow     In  —  stages ,  en  qi  find 
seigneur»    —  going ;  accouimodant,  complawint, 
qm  ne  sefait  pas  de  bile 

eat  (tte),  v.a  ,  (pietent^  Eat,  Ate  ;  past  part , 
Eaten)  manger;  gruger;  (to  corrode)  ranger. 
To  —  a  good  dinner ;  faire  un  "bon  diner  To  — 
away ;  consumer ;  ranger.  To  —  up ;  manger 
enticement,'  d&vorer  ;  achever  de  manger.  To 

—  one's  words,  se  r&tracier;  (f wan)  en  efie  au 
repentir.    To  —  one's  terms ;  etudwr  Ic  droit 
To  —  out ;  comomvner,  gi  uger  ;  rong&i ,  dfaorer, 
consumer. 

eat,  t;  n  ,  manger  To  —  into ;  ranger ;  faire 
des  ravages  dans ,  mmei .  Rust  — s  into  iron ;  la 
ronille  ronffe  U  fer. 

eatable  (lt'a-b'1),  adj.,  inangeable,  comeati- 
ble,  bon  &  manger. 

eafable,  n, ,  comestible,  m 

eat^ag®)  n.,  (for  horses,  etc.)  regain,  m. 

eat'er,  n.,  mangeur,  TO,,  mangeuse, /.  /  (ant.) 
valet,  laquais,  in- 

easing,  n  ,  action  de  manger,/./  ninnger,  (fig  ) 
de>oraiit,  rongeur,  m.  —  and  di  inking ,  le 
boire  et  le  manger,  m  To  be  fond  of  good  —  ; 
aimei  la,  bonne  Ghere, 

eatriag-house  (-haouce),  n.,  restaurant,  w. , 

—  keeper  ;  restaurateur,  traiteur,  m. 

eaves  (tv'ze),  n.,  bord  du  toit,  ^gout ;  (arch.) 
larmier,  m. 

eaves'drop,  <a.n.,  ^couter  aux  portes 

eavesdropper,  n.,  ticouteur  aux  portes,  m. 

ebb  (ebe),  •«.«-.,  (fig.)  baiaser,  d^clmer,  r«fluer, 
s'^couler,  se  retirer.  To  —  and  flow;  wionter  et 
baiser. 

ebb,  n,,  reflux ;  (nav.)  jusant;  (fig.)  d€olii»,m  , 
decadence,/.  At  a  low  —  ;  tr&&  bas.  The  — •  and 
flow ;  le  flitx  et  le  reflux,  m.  —  tide  ;  maree 
descendants,  f. 

ebb'lns,  n ,  mil  reflue;  sur  le  d^clin. 

ebV-tile  (-tftide),  n.,  reflux ;  (nav.)  jusant,  <m. 
,  adj.,  (ant,)  dMbene,  noir. 
(-'aaze), »,«,,  e^Sner. 
-),  n,,  ^bene,  /,; 


(bot.)  plaquemlmer,  <3b6nier,  m.    Dealer  in  — ; 
negner,  m     —  work;  ebene,  m. 
e"b'ony-tree  (-trt),  n.,  (bot  )  ebenier,  w. 

ebullleace  ou  etraMiency  (e-beull5-),  n  , 
(ant.)  ebullition;  effervescence,/ 

,  adj.,  en  Ebullition,  bouilloiinaut. 

(eb'eul'-),  n  ,  Ebullition ;  efferves- 
cence, /. ;  transport,  acces,  m. 

ec'ce-lo'mo  (ek-se-h6-ni6),  n,,  ecce  homo 
(behold  the  man !),  m. 

eccea'fric,  adj  ,  excentnque ;  bizarre ,  origi- 
nal, smgulier.  —  gear;  (mec.)  appaieil  a  trans- 
former les  mouvements,  excentnque,  m. 

eccea'trfc  (ek'ce'n7-),  n.,  (geom  )  cercle  excen- 
trique,  m. 

eccentric'Ity,  n.,  (geom.)  excentricite  ,  (fig.) 
origmalite,  /. 

ecdiymo'jsls  (ek'ki-m6-cice),w  ,ecchymose,  f. 

Bcclesias'tes  (ek-cli-zi-as-tize),  n  ,  Eccl^si- 
aste,  m. 

ecclesiastic  (-cli-),  n.,  eccl<5siastique,  m 

ecciesias'tic  ou  eccleslas'tical  (-cli-),  adj, 

eccldsiastique 

ecclesias'tically  (-eh-),  adv  ,  ecclesiastique- 
ment, 

Bccleslas'tlciss  (-cli-),  ».,  Bccle'siastique,  >m. 

ecM'ailS  (i-ki-),  n  ,  (conch.)  oursm,  h^risson 
de  mer,  m  ;  (arch  )  e'chme,  J. 

ecli'o  (^k'6),  ».,  (phys  )  Echo,  m. 

ddl'Of  v  a  ,  (fig.)  rEpEter  ;  (phys.)  renvoyer, 
rEpercuter. 

ecli'o,  v.n.9  faire  <icho;  retentir,  n5aonner. 

ecli'oiess,  adj.,  sans  dcho. 

eclat'  (ecla),  n  ,  Eclat,  m. 

eclec'tio,  adj.,  Eclectique. 

SClec^tlc,  n  ,  Eclectique,  m. 

eclec'ticism,  n.,  Eclectisme,  m 

eclipse',  n.,  Eclipse,/. 

eclipse',  v  a.,  Eclipser ;  (fig.)  surpasser,  ex- 
celler 

eclipse',  v  n.,  s'Eclipser. 

eclip'ttc, ».,  Ecliptjque,/. 

eclip'tic,  adj.,  Ecliptique ;  de  PEcliptique. 

eclogtae  (ekloghe),  n.    F,  seg'logne. 

ecod',  iwJ.,  nia  foi !  parbleu ! 

econom'ic  ou  economical,  adj.,  (of  things) 
Economique  ;  (pers  )  <3couomet  mEnagei. 

econom'ically,  ttdi ,  Economiquemont. 

economics,  n.pL,  <jconomique,  f.smff. 

econ'omist,  n ,  Econome ;  Economiste,  on. 
Political  — ,  econotrtiste. 

econ'onize  (-maize),  v.a.,  Econorniser. 

econ'omize,  v.n.,  Econoniiger ,  user  d'Eoono- 
mie. 

econ'omy,  •/«.,  Economie,/, ;  systeme,  m. 

ecs'tasied,  adj..  ravi  en  extase,  extasiE. 

ecstasy I'ek-sta-ei),  w. ,  extase,/.;  transport,  wi. 

ecstatic  ou  ecstatlcal,  adj  ,  extatique ;  d'ex- 
tase. 

ectio^pmm  (ek-tr6-),  n.,  (me<l.)  ectropion,  m 

ec'tirpe,  n  ,  ectype,  /. 

ecumenical,  adj.,  racumEniqiie,  EcumEniquc. 

ec'zema,  n.,  (med.)  (*c?e*ma,  m. 

eczem'atous,  adj.,  (med.)  ecs-Emateux,  -euse. 

eda'cious  (e-d^-sheusae),  adj.,  voraeo,  gour- 
mand. 

Ed'da,  w.,Edda,/. 

edac'ity  (e-dass1-),  n ,  voracitE,  gourman- 
dise, /. 

ed'dy  (^d-),  «,,  (of  water)  contrecourant,  re- 
mous ;  (of  wind)  tourbillon,  m. 

ed'dy,  adj.,  tourbillonnant. 

ed'dy,  v.n  ,  touibillonner,  toumoyer. 

ed'dy- water  (-w5-),  w.,  remous,  m. 

ed'dy-Wind  (-wi'n'de),  ».,  revolin,  m, 

edem'atose  (e-de'm'a-tdss)  ou  edem'ufous, 
adj.,  oedEtnateux. 

E^den  (t-dene),  »M  Bden,  TO, 

eden'talous  <w  edea'tated  (e-de»n»ta-,  46- 
tede),  adj.,  (arool.)  4de»t^. 


edge 


149 


effusive 


edge  (edje),  n  ,  bord ;  (of  sharp  Instruments) 
fil,  trancfaant,  m. ;  (of  a  wood,  forest)  Hsiere,/.  ; 
(com)  cordon,  m. ,  (of  a  prism)  angle,  m.  ,*  ar§te 
saillante ;  (of  a  book)  tranche,  /.  To  give  an  — 
to ;  donner  le  fil  a.  To  take  off  the  —  5  oter  le 
fil  a,  emousser.  To  set  one's  teeth,  on  — ;  agacer 
les  dents.  To  put  to  the  —  of  the  sword ;  parser 
aujil  de  F£p£e.  With  gilt  — s  ;  dork  mr  tranche. 
To  take  the  —  off  one's  appetite ;  Sttmrdir  la 
grosse  faim. 

edge,  <v.a.,  affiler ;  aiguiser ;  (to  border)  bor- 
der ;  (carp.)  abattre  les  angles ;  (fig  )  exaaperer, 
aiguillonner ;  inciter,  pousser,  exciter ;  provo- 
quer.  To  —  in  ;  fairs  entrer  di/icilement ;  (fig  ) 
ghsser,  couler.  [Au  figure",  on  trouve  quelque- 
tois  egg,  qui  n'est  qu'une  orthographe  errone"e 
du  inot  edge."] 

edge,  v.n.,  s'avancer  de  c8te*.  To  —  away ; 
(nav.)  s^&l&tgner  graduellement.  To  —  upon  ;  (of 
the  wind)  alter  centre. 

edged  (edj'de),  adj.,  affiie",  aigu,  trenchant , 
borde".  Two — ;  h  deux  tranchants.  Gilt — ; 
dore  sur  tranche.  To  play  with  —  tools  ,  jouer 
avec  lefeu, 

edgeless,  adj.,  sans  trenchant;  ^mousse". 

edge'- tool  (-toule),  ».,  instrument  tranchant, 
m.  —  maker;  taillandter.  m.  —  trade:  taillan- 
derie.f. 

edge'wise(-waize),  adv.,  de  c8te",  sur  lebord, 
de  champ. 

edging,  TO.,  bord,  m. ;  bordtrre;  garniture,  /. 

edible  (ed'i-b'l),  adj.,  mangeable,  comestible, 
bon  a  manger. 

e'dlct  (i-dicte),  n.,  <5dit,  m. 

edlfica'tion  (ed'i-fi-ke"-), ».,  Edification,/. 

edifice,  n.,  ddifice,  m. 

edlflef  (ed'i-fai5-),  71.,  (l.u.)  qui  e"difie ;  (Lu.) 
^dificateor,  m. 

edify  (ed'i-faTe),  v.a.,  ^difier. 

ed'ifying,  adj.,  e^difiant. 

©d'lffiagly,  adv.,  d'une  maniere  ecUfiante. 

e'dile  (Mail),  n.,  ^dile,  m. 

e'dileship,  n.,  ^dilite,/. 

edit  (ed'ite),  t>.<z.,  publier;  tfcre  ^diteur  de  , 
e"diter,  annoter ;  rddiger,  diriger. 

edi'tion  (^-dish'eune),  n.,  Edition,/. 

editor  (ed'i-teur),  w.,  ^diteur,  annotatenr; 
(of  newspapers)  re"dacteur,  g6rant,  directeur,  m. 

ett'itorsMp,  n.,  fonctions  d'<?diteur,  f.pl. ,  di- 
rection, d'un  journal,  redaction,  / 

edt&cat0  (ed'iou-k^te),  v.a.,  elerer;  faire 
1'^ducation  de,  instruire. 

education  (ed-iou-ke^-),  n.,  Education,  /. 

educational,  «<£?.,  dMducation, 

educator  (<-k<5t'eur),  n.,  mstitnteur,  m  ,  in- 
stittitrice,/./  ^ducateur,  m  ;  ^ducatrice,/. 

educe''  (e-diouce),  v.a.,  tirer,  faire  sortir,  ex- 
traire. 

education  (e-deuk*-),».,  Emission ;  extraction ; 
d^charge,/.  /  d^gagement,  m. 

edulcorate  (e-deul-co-r6te),  v.a,  (pharm.) 
^dwlcorer. 

edulcora'titon,  n  ,  (pharra.)  e"dulcoration,/, 

eel  (f  1),  «-.,  anguille,  /.  — spear ;  trtden^  m. 
— buck;  nas&e,  f.  — fare ;  vnont&e  d'anffuillettes, 
f  —.fishing;  pfake  b  Vangmtte,/.  — fork; 
tridcnt^m.  — pout;  (ich.)tas»  barbate, f. 

ef 'fable  (ef'fa-bl),  adj.,  (ant.)  q.ui  pent  s'ex- 
primer. 

efface'  (-f^ce),  v.a  ,  effacer. 

©fface'able  (-f^ss'a-b'l),  actf.9  effacable* 

effect'  (^f'fecte),  n.,  effet,  m. ;  action,  /.  ; 
objet,  m. ;  (|ur,)  bients,  m.pl  In  — ;  en  r&ahtb  ; 
de  fait;  m  effet.  To  the  same  —  ;  h  la  m§me 
intention.  Without  — ;  vfmalide;  &cms  r&sultat, 
For  — ,  pour  faire  de  Veffet.  To  give  —  to ;  vatt- 
der;  vmdre  valid®;  mettre  h  executwn.  To  feel 
the  — s  of ;  se  ress&itw  de.  Of  no  — ;  nnl  et 
favitiide.  To  no  — ;  en  vam  ;  mn*  resuttat ;  inu- 
tile. To  take  — ;  faire  effetf  affir  /  yroduwe 


fst  ,  porter  conp  ;  openr.    To  produce  —  ;  ftnre 
Veffet.  To  carry  into  —  ,  accowplir,  executer, 
metlre  a  execution^  mettre  a  effet 
effect^  v.a.j  effectuer,  executer,  accomplir, 


effect'lble  (4-b'l),  adj.,  (ant.)  praticables 
possible, 

effective,  adj..,  effectif,  efficace. 

effectively,  adv.,  effectivement  ;  efficace- 
ment. 

effectless,  adj  ,  inefflcace,  sanseffet  ;  inutile. 

effect'or  (-teur),  «,,  createur,  auteur,  pro- 
ducteur,  m. 

effecttzal  (-'iou-),  adj  ,  eflQcace. 

effect'naEy,  adv.,  efficacement. 

effeminacy,  w.,  mollesse  ;  delicatesse  eff6- 
mine"e,  /. 

effeminate,  adj.,  effe'mine',  ISche,  mou. 

effem'inate,  v.a.,  effemmer,  amollir. 

effeminately,  adv.,  d'une  maniere  effemin^e; 
avec  mollesse. 

effemlnate&esft,  n.,  moHesse;  nature  eff6- 
minee. 

effeiYesce',  «.«.,  @tre  en  effervescence  ;  faire 
effervescence  ;  (of  beverages)  mousser,  Stre  en 
effervescence. 

efferves'ceace,  n.,  effervescence,/. 

effervescent  ou  efferves'cing»  adj.,  effer- 
vescent, mousseux;  (of  aerated  waters)  gazeux. 

effete'  (ef'flte),  adj  ,  frappe*  de  stenlit6;  use", 
sterile,  €mouss6  ;  6puis^,  evente*. 

effica'cions  (4f"n-ke"-sheusse),  adj  ,  efficace. 

effica'cionsly,  adv.,  efficacement  ;  avec  effi- 


efficacy  (ef'fi-ca-),  n.,  efficacit<§,  /.  ;  (pers.) 
capacite*. 

effi'cieace  on  effi'ciency  (ef'fish'-),  ».,  effi- 
cacit6;  action  productrice;  (of  armies)  bonne 
condition  ;  capacite",  /./  (mec.)  rendement,  m. 

efficient,  n.,  cause  efBciente,  /./  (philos., 
theol.)  premier  moteur,  m.  ,  (mil.)  volontaire  qui 
a  passe"  a  P^cole  de  bataillon,  (math.)  facteur,  m. 

efficient,  acf/.,  efficient  ;  efficace;  capable. 

eJKi'ciently,  adv.,  efficacement,  d'une  ma- 
niere compe'tente. 

effigy  (-dji),  n.,  efiBgie,  /.;  portrait,  -m  , 
image,  representation,  /  To  burn,  on  hang,  m 

—  ;  bruUr^  oupendre,  en  effigte. 
effloresce',  v.n,,  (chem.)  effleurir,  s'effleunr, 

tomber  en  efflorescence, 

efflorescence  ou  efflores'cency,  n.,  (chem.) 
efflorescence,  (bot  )  newraison,  floraison,/. 

efflorescent,  «o?.,  efflorescent;  (bot.)  fleuris- 
sant. 

ef'flnence  ou  ef  fluency  (ef'flou'-),  n.,  efflu- 
ence, Emanation,  J. 

ef'Enent,  adj.,  effluent;  qui  6mane. 

efflts/viuin,  (^f'niou-vi-eume),  n.,  {effluvia) 
exhalaison,  /.t  effluve,  m. 

efflnz'  (^f'fleukse),  w.,  (ant  )  ^coulement,  m.  ; 
Emanation,  effusion  ;  (of  population}  Emigration, 
/.  •—  of  time  ;  Fexpii  ation  du  temps,  /. 

effort  (ef  'f6rte),  n  ,  effort,  m.    To  use  every 

—  ;  faire  tous  ses  effoi  ts  pour.    It  is  an  —  ,  a 
great  —  for  me  .  %i  m*en  Co&te  beaucoup  de. 

effortless,  adj.,  sans  effort. 

effront'eiy  (ePfreu'nti-ri),  «.»  effronterie, 
audace,  /. 

effal'geace,  n  ,  6clat,  resplendissement,  m.,* 
splendour,  /. 

efful'gent,  adj  ,  respleudissant,  e~clatant. 

effuse'  (ef'fiouze),  v.a.,  r^paadre,  verser; 
(med.)  ^paucher. 

effuse',  v.n.,  e"maner,  se  r6pandre  ;  (med.) 
sMpancher. 

effn'sion  (ef-fiou-jeune),  n.,  effusion,  /.  / 
e"p«ichement,  m.  /  (b.s.)  harangue  j  (med)  ef- 
fusion, /. 

effu'slve  (fef  fiou-cive),  adj.,  ctuirepand;  (fig.) 
excessif,  extravagant. 


eft 


150 


election 


©ft  (efte),  n.,  (zool )  salamandre,/.,  tuton,  m, 

egad,' !  (e-gade),  int ,  ma  f  ol ! 

egg  (eghe),  ».,  ceuf ,  (arch  )  ove,  m  Addled 
~;  c&ufcoum.  New-laid — ,  ceuf  f  rats.  Boiled 
— s ,  ceufs  a  la  coque.  Fried  — s ,  O3uf&  sur  le 
plat.  Scrambled  — s  ,  csuj's  brouilles.  Yolk  of 
— ,  jaune  d'ceuf,  m  Poached  — s ,  &uf$  poches. 
To  lay  — s ;  pondre. 

©gg,  v.a.,  V.  edge,  v.,  (fig.)  exciter,  pousser  a. 

©gg'-boil©r,  n,,  (cook  )  oeufriei,  vase  a  bouillir 
des  oeufs,  m. 

egg'-cup  (-keupe), n.,  coquetier,  m. 

egg'-flip,  n.,  lait  de  poule,  m 

©gg'-glass  (-gl&ce),  n,,  sabiier,  m, 

egglike,  adj.  oviforme. 

egg'-merchant  (-meur-tsha'n'te),  n.,  coque- 
tier, niarchand  d'ceufs,  m.. 

egg'-nog  (eghe-noghe),  n.,  lait  de  poule  4 
Peau-de-vie,  au  rhum,  m. 

6gg'-plant,».,  (bot.)  mElongene,  aubergine,/. 

egg'-sarace,  n.,  sauce  aux  ceufs,  / 

egg'-shaped  (-shEp'te),  adj.,  en  ceuf;  (bot.) 
ovale. 

egg'-shell,  n  ,  coque,  coquille  d'ceuf ,  /. 

6gg'~slice,  72-.,  ecumoire,/. 

egg'-spoon,  n.,  cuiller  a  oeufs,/. 

egg'-Stand,  n.,  porte-coquetiers,  m. 

egg'-tTade,  n.,  commerce  des  oeufs,  m. 

©gg'->  whisk,  Tfc.j  fouet  a  bl'anc  d'oaufs,  m 

e'gllops  (t'dji-),  n  ,  (nied.)  Egilops,  m. 

eglantine  (-tame,  ou  '-tme),  n.,  Eglantier,  m. ; 
(flower)  Eglantine, ./. 

eg'logi&e  (eg-loghe),  n     V.  seglogne 

e'goism  (t-go-iz'me),  n.,  (philos.)  Egoisme,  m. 

egoist  (1-go-iste),  n.,  (philo&  )  Egoiste,  m 

e'gotism,  (1-go-tiz'me  ou  eg-o-),  n  ,  habitude 
de  parler  de  soi,  /.  /  Egoisme,  amour-propre, 
m.;  vanity,/. 

e'gotfst,  71.,  persoime  qui  a  1'habitude  de  par- 
ler de  soi,  /.  /  vamteux  ;  Egoiste,  m  ,  /". 

egotls'tic  ou  egotls'tlcal,  adj.,  qui  a  Phabi- 
tude  de  parler  trop  de  soi;  vamteux,  6goiste. 

e'gotize  (f-go-taize),  v.n  ,  parler  trop  de  soi 

egre'glous  (i-grl-djeusse),  adj.,  insigne, 
^norme  ;  fameux ,  (pop  )  pomme". 

egre'giously,  adv  ,  d'une  maniere  insigne , 
grandement ;  ^norm^nieiit ;  fameusement 

Ggre'gtousness,  n  ,  caractere  insigne,  m  ; 
e*normiW,/. 

e'gress  ou  egres'slon  (i-gress,  i-gresh'-),  n  , 
sortie,  issue,  J 

e'gret  (t-grete),  n  ,  (orni.)  aigrette,/. 

e'griot  (1-gri-ote),  n  ,  (hort )  griotte,  /.  — 
tree ;  gi  tottzer,  m. 

Bgyp'tian  (l-djip-'slieu'ne),  adj ,  <5gyptien. 

Egyp'tian,  n  ,  Egyptien,  m  ,  Kgyptiemie,  /". 

ei'fier  (ai-)  ou  ei'der-duck  (-deuke), «.,  (orui.) 
eider,  OT. 

oi;der«down  (-daoune),  n..,  e"dredon,  TO.  — 
quilt ;  Sdredon,  m. 

eight  (8-te),  adj  ,  huit 

eighteen  (6-ttne),  ady  ,  dix-huit 

eigh'teentb.  (-tt'n'th),  adj ,  dix-huitierne, 
dix-huit. 

eightfold  (-f81de),  adj.,  octuple  ;  huit  fois 
plus  grand. 

eighth'  (tt'th),  adj.,  huitieme  ,  hint. 

eighth',  n.,  (raus  )  octave,  / 

eighthly  (St'th'li),  adj,  huitiemement,  en 
huitieme  lieu. 

eigh'tieth  (e^-ti-eth),  adj.,  quatre-vingtieme, 
quatre-Yingt, 

eight'-score  (-sc6re),  adj.,  huit  vingtaines, 
fpl  ;  cent  soixante. 

eigh'ty  (§-ti),  adj.,  quatre-vingt. 

either  (l-<Aeur),  pron.,  1'un  ou  1'autre,  m. 
sing  ;  1'une  ou  1'autre,  f.sing. ;  les  uns  ou  les 
autres,  m.pL;  les  tines  ou  les  autres,  fpl  ; 
chacun,  m.,  chacune,  /  ;  Pun  d'eux,  m  ,  1'uue 
d'elles,/.;  (used  negatively)  aucun,  m.,  aucune, 


/.,  ni  1'un  ni  1'autre,  in  sing  ,  ni  les  uns  ni  les 
autres,  m  pi ,  ni  1'urie  ni  1'autre,  f  sing  ,  ni  les 
unes  ni  les  autres,  f  pi  On^  —  side ;  des  deux 
parts,  de  Vun  et  de  Pauti  e  cote  I  do  not  expect 
—  of  them  ,  je  ^attends  m  Vun  ni  Vautre 

ei'ther,  conj  ,  ou,  soit  —  he  or  his  friend ; 
soit  lui,  soit  son  ami.  —  he  knows  it  or  you 
do ,  ou  bien  il  le  sait,  ou  vous  le  saves. 

ei'ther,  adv.,  non  plus.  Nor  I  — ;  ni  moi 
non  plus 

ejac'tliate  (l-djak'iou4Ete),  v  a  ,  prononcer 
avec  ferveur ,  (ant )  lancer,  Ejaculer. 

ejac'nlate,  v.n ,  s'Ecnei 

ejacnla'tion,  n.,  priere  fervente  ;  Ejaculation, 
/. ;  Elan,  m  ;  (ant )  action  de  lancer  ,  Emission ; 
Ejaculation,  /. 

ejac'islatory,  adj ,  (aiiat  )  Ejaculateur.  — • 
prayers;  ejaculations, fpl 

eject'  te-djecte),  v  a.,  jeter,  rejeter ,  chasser, 
expulser,  (jur  )  Evmeer,  (med  )  Evacuer 

ejection,  n  ,  expulsion,  /  ,  rejet,  m  /  (med  ) 
Evacuation;  (jur.)  Eviction,  Evincement,  m. 

ejecfment,  n ,  expulsion,  /. 

eject'or,  n.,  auteur  d'une  expulsion,  m 

eke  (Ike),  v  a.,  allonger ;  supplEer  a,  augnien- 
ter,  agrandir     To  —  out ,  supplier  a ;  allonge? 
To  —  out  a  Imng;  se  faire  une  maigre  pitance. 

eking,  n.,  augmentation,  addition;  allonge, /. 

elab'orate  (e-lab'o-rEte),  adj  ,  Elabore",  soignE, 
fim 

elab'orate,  v  a ,  Elaborer. 

elab'orately,  adv  ,  d'une  maniere  elaborEe, 
laborieusement,  soigneusement. 

elaborateness,  n ,  Elaboration,  /.  /  travail 
fini,  m. 

elaboration,  n.,  Elaboration,/. 

elapse'  (1-),  v.n  ,  s'Ecouler,  passer,  se  passer. 

elas'tic  ou  elas'tical  (f»),  adj.,  Elastique.  — 
band  ,  bande  elastique,  f.  With  —  sides  (of 
boots) ;  a,  elastigues 

elas'tically,  adv.,  d'une  maniere  Elastique. 

elasticity,  n.,  ElasticitE,  /. 

elate'  (t-lEte),  adj  ,  fier,  enflE,  enorgueilli. 

©late',  v.a.,  Elever ,  enfler ,  exalter ;  enor- 
gueillir. 

ela'tedly,  adv.,  orgueilleusement 

ela'tion  (ME-),  n.,  enflure  (of  mind) ;  fiertE, 
vamtE,./  ;  orgueil,  m 

el'bow  (el-bo),  n  ,  coude,  angle ,  (of  an  arm- 
chair) bras,  m, chair;  fauteuil,  m.  — 

grease;   hurts  de  bras,  f.     — room;    coud&es 

/ranches,  f.pl. rest;   accoudoir,    m.     At 

one's  —  ;  pres  d,e,  ^  cdte  d©  soi.  Out  at  — s , 
mal  vfau;  (pop.)  dans  la  panne.  To  push  with 
bhe  —  ;  toucher,  ou  poussei ,  du  coude.  To  lift 
the  —  ,  Jiausser  le  coude.  Up  to  the  — s ;  des 
mains,  ou  du  btas^jusqu'au  coude. 

el'bow,  v.a  ,  coudoyer ;  presser.  To  —  out ; 
repottsser  h  coups  de  coude;  (fig.)  ^carter,  mettte 
de  cdt&,  prendie  la  place  de.  To  — one's  way 
out ;  sefruyer  un  ehemin  h  coups  de  coude. 

el'bow,  v.n  ,  faire  coude ,  faire  angle. 

el'der  (el-),  n.,  alnE ;  doyen,  ancien,  (among- 
the  Jews,  the  Presbyterians)  ancien  ,  (bot )  Bur- 
eau, m.  —  flower ,  fleur  de  sureau,  /.  —  berry ; 
baw  de  sureau,  f.  —  bush ;  sureau,  m.  *— • 
wine ;  vm  de  suieau,  m. 

©1'der,  adj,,  atnE,  plus  %<5 

el'derly,  adj.,  qui  tire  sur  P&ge,  d'un  certain 

el'dership,  n  ,  atnesse ;  quality  d'aiicien,  /.  ; 
(of  the  Presbyterians)  conseil  des  anciens,  m. 

el'dest  (el-deste),  adj.,  le  plus  age",  1'atnE. 

elecam'pane  (el-i-ca'm'pEne),  n.,  aune"e,/. 

elect7  (i-lecte),  adj.,  elu,  chowi,  nomm<5. 

elect',  w.,  Elu,  m. 

elect',  v.a.,  ^Hre,  nommer,  choisir;  (%.) 
aimer  mieux,  pre"fe>er ;  se  decider  a. 

elec'tion,  «..  Election././  choix,  m.  General 
— ;  Elections  generates,  elections,  J.jpL 


electioneer 


151 


elnde 


electioneer'  (-fre),  v  n  ,  briguer  les  suffrages 
(a  une  election;  ;  solliciter  des  votes,  travailler 
les  electeurs. 

^  electioneer'ing,   n.,  manoeuvres  electorates, 
f.pl.     —  agent  ,  agent,  ou  courtier,  electoral 

elec'tive,  adj.,  electif,  Electoral. 

elee'tively,  adv  ,  par  choix  ;  pax  Election, 

elector  (-teur'},  n.,  electeur,  m, 

electoral,  adj.,  Electoral,  d'electeur. 

electorate,  n.,  electorat,  m, 

elec'tress,  ».,  (hist.)  electrice,/. 

elec'tric  ou  eiec'trical  (t-lec-),  adj..  &ec- 
trique  —  bell  ,  sonnette  electrique.  [teur,  m. 

elee'trfc,   n  ,  corps  electrique,  non  con  due- 

electrically,  adv.,,  auxnoyen  de  I'electricite' 

electrician  (-trish'a'ne),  n.,  electncien,  m. 

electricity,  n.,  electricite,/. 

Glec'trifiable  (-fai-a-b'l),  adj.,  electrisable. 

electrifiea'tion  (-fi-ke"-),  n.,  electrisation,  /„ 

elec'trify  (-faie),  v.a.,  electnser. 

elec'tlify,  v.n.,  s'electnser. 

electrometer  (Mec-trom'i-),  n.,  (phys.)  61ec- 
trometie,  m. 

elec'tro-plate,  n.,  plaque",  m. 

elec'tro-plate,  v  a.,  pkquer,  argenter. 

electropli'onis,  n  ,  (pbys.)  electrophore,  m 

electroscope  (-tro-sc6pe),  n  ,  (phys.)  electro- 
scope, m. 

elec'trotype,  n.,  (tech  )  Electrotype,  m.  v.a  , 
electrotyper. 

elec'trotypiag,  ra.,  galvanoplastie,  /. 

elec'tuary  (e-le*ct'iou-),  n.,  (pliarm.)  61ec- 
tuaire,  TO. 

eleemos^ynary  (el-t-mOz1-),  od^".,  de  charity, 
d'aumSne,  qui  vit  d'aumdiies  ou  de  charit6. 

eleemos'ynary,  ».,  qui  vit  d'aumSne. 

eFegance  oweFegancy  (el-i-^n.,  ^gance,/. 

elegant,  atf;  ,  616gant.    ?z.,  elegant,  beau,  wi 

el'egantly,  adv.,  ^gamment. 

ele'glao  (e-lt-dji-)  ou  elegi^cal  (el-i-djai  a-), 
adj.,  el^giaque. 

ele'g&C  (^-ll-dji-ake  ou  el-i-d]ai-),  n  ,  vers 
" 


eFeglst,  w.,  e"l<5giac[ue  ,  poete  el^giaque,  m 

el'egy  (fen-dji),  ».,  elegie,/. 

eFement  (e-li-),  n.,  616ment,  m.  pi.,  con- 
naissances  premieres  ou  rudimentaires,  f.pl 

elemental,  adj.,  (ant.)  <§l<§mentaire,  natural, 
inn  6. 

elementally,  adv.,  litt<5ralement. 

elemental  'ity,  w.,  (ant  )  ^tat  ^lementaire,  TO. 

elementary,  adj  ,  tSlementaire.  —  school  ; 
&CQleprimaire,f.  —  substance,  (chem.)  element,  TO. 

el'eDhant  (el'i-),  n.,  Elephant,  m. 

elephant-driver  (-draiv'-),  n  ,  cornac,  w 

elep!hailti'asis(-tai-a-cice),  w.,  eMphantiasis,/. 

eleplian'tine,  «<^7.,  ^l^phantin,  d  'elephant, 
d'ivoire. 

elevate  (el-i-v^te),  t>  .a.,  Clever,  exalter  ,  enor- 
gueillir  ;  exciter,  animer. 

el'evate  ou  eFevated,  adj.,  ^lev^,  excite*  ; 
(with  wine)  lance",  en  tram. 

eleva'tlon  (el-i-ve^-),  n  ,  elevation,/. 

el'evatOT  (-v6-tenr),  n,,  personne  qui  ^lave, 
/,  ;  (anat.,  mec.)  616vateur,  m. 

eFevatory  (-ve"-tori),  adj.,  qui  peut  61ever. 

eFevatory,  n.,  (surg.)  ^Wvatoire,  m. 

elev'ea  (i-lev'n),  adj.,  onze.  The  —  ;  les 
apoties,  mpl. 

eleventh  (i-l&v'n'th),  adj.,  onzieme. 

elf  (elfe),  n.T  (elves)  esprit  follet,  m.;  fe"e,/.  / 
lutin;  nabot,  w.,  nabote,  /.  ;  nain,  (folklore) 
elfe,  m.  —  child  ,  (folklore)  enfant  subsfotue,  m. 

elf,  v.a.,  entortiller. 

eFJEiUt  adj.,  des  lutins,  des  elfes. 

el'fin,  n.,  nabot,  m.,  nabote,/,  ;  gamin,  mar- 
mot, bambin. 

elfish,  adj.   Y.  elfin,  a^ 

elf  '-lock,  n.  ,  cheveux  tordus  en  boucles  (cpmme 
pur  les  lutins),  w.jpZ. 


elicit  (i-^,i?.a  ,  faire  jaillir  ;  faire  sortir;  met- 
tre  en  lumiere  ,  d^dmre,  d^couvrir  ;  faire  avouer 
a,  faire  dire  a. 

elMe'  (1-laide),  v.a.,  (gram.)  Glider,  r.n., 
s'elider. 

eligitJiWty  (ei-i-dji-),«.,eligibiliW,/.;  avaii- 
tage,  m. 

eligible  (-d]i-b'l),  adj,  Eligible;  desirable, 
convenable  pour,  avantageux  a  ou  pour.  — 
match.  ,  un  parti  avantageitx. 

eFiglMy,  adv.,  conrenablement,  avantageuse- 
ment. 


eliminate  (e-lfm-),  t.a.,  ^liminer;  (fig.) 
cliasser,  expulser. 

elim'inatlng,  aaj  ,  eliminate^. 

elSmiaa'tion  (-ne-)9  n  ,  elimination.  ;  expul- 
sion, /. 

Eli'slia,  n.,  Elisee,  m 

eE'sion  (i-lij'eune),  ?z.,  elision;  division,/. 

elite'  (eMite),  «.,  elite,/. 

eliZ^T  (i-liks-eur),  n  ,  elixir,  m.;  quintessence, 

Elizabethan  (-betti'-),  fff/;.,  du  temps  d'Blisa- 
beth;  gothique. 

eli  f^lke),  n.,  (mam.)  61an,  m. 

elic  (elke),  n.,  (orni.)  cygne  sauvage,  m. 

ell,  %  ,  aune,  /. 

ellipse',  n.,  (c;eom  )  ellipse,/. 

ellipsis,  ».,  (ellipses)  (gram.,  print.)  ellipse,/. 

eUlp'sold  (-soide),  n.,  (geom.)  ellipsoide,  m 

ellip'tic  ou  ellip'ncal,  adj.,  elliptique. 

ellip'tlcally,  adv.,  elliptiquement,  (gram.)  par 
ellipse  ;  (geom.)  en  forme  d*  ellipse. 

elllptic'ity,  n  ,  difference  entre  le  grand  axe 
et  le  petit  axe  d'une  ellipse,  /. 

elm  (elme),  n  ,  (bot.)  orme,  m.  Young  —  ; 
ormeau,  m.  Witch  —  ,  omnlle,/. 

elm'-grove  (-gr6ve),  71  ,  ormaie,  /. 

elocii'tiou.  (el-o-kiou-),  n.,  elocution,  d^clama- 
tion,  /  /  de"bit,  m.  Teacher  of  —  ;  projesseur 
de  declamation,  m. 

eiocu'tioatst,  n.,  d^clamateur,  professeur  Qe 
declamation,  TO. 

elo'gium  ou  eFogy  (el'o-d  jieume,  -d^i),  n.  V. 
eulo^ginm. 

elon'gate,  v  a  ,  allonger  ;  prolonger,  e"tendre 

elon'gate  ou  elon'gated,  adj.,  allonge". 

elonga'tion  (-ghe"-),  n.,  prolongement  ,  (ant  ) 
eloignement,  m.;  (tned  )  Elongation,  (astron.) 
distance  apparent©  d'une  planete  du  soleil,  /. 

elope'  (t-lope),  f.w.,  quitter  clandestinement 
la  naaison  conjugale,  la  maison  paternelle  ,  s'en- 
fuir  de.  To  —  with  ;  se  faire  enlever  par. 

elope'ment,  n.,  enleveuient,  m.;  fuite,/ 

elops  (i-lopse),  n.,  (ich.)  sterlet  ,  esturgeon,  m 

ePoquence  (el-o-kwe'n'-),  n  ,  eloquence,/. 


adj  ,  eloquent, 

y,  adv.,  e'loquemment. 

else  (else),  adj.,  autre.  Nothing  —  ;  pas  mitre 
chose.  What  —  ?  vous  faut-il  autre  chose  $  quoi 
encore  f  quoi  de  plusf  Who  —  *  gm  encore  f 
Something  —  ;  autre  chose,  quelque  chose  deplus, 
m.  Everything  —  ;  toute  autre  chose,  tout  le 
reste.  Everybody  —  ;  tout  autre  Nobody  —  , 
aucun  autre,  peisonne  autre.  Everywhere  —  , 
part  out  ailleurs.  ISfovthere  —  ,  nulle  autre  part, 
nullepart  ailleurs  ;  en  aucun  autre  lieu,  on  pays. 
Where  —  ?  ou  encore  f 

else,  adv.,  autrement  ;  sans  quoi,  ou  Men. 

elsewhere  (els'hwere),  adv.,  ailleurs,  autre 
part. 

elu'cidate  (^-liou-ci-),  v  a.,  reudre  lucide,  ex- 
pliquer,  Eclaircir,  ^lucider 

elucidation,  n.,  e'claircissement,  m.  ;  Elucida- 
tion, explication,/. 

elll'cidator  (e-Hou-ci-de'-teur),  n,,  commenta- 
teur,  m 

elude'  (e-houde),  v.a,,  eluder  ;  6viter  ,  £chap- 
per  a;  esquiver. 


152 


emerald 


('i-b'l>f  adj.,  (ant.;  qui  peat  8tre 
elude,  eladable 

H  ,  subterfuge,  faux-fuyant,  reponse 


,  trompeur. 

Eiysflail    (i-Uj'i-a'ue),    «'(/  .  elys6en,   (ant.) 
glyiien.    —  fields*  ;  champs  6/y.sird,  ro  ///. 
Elys'toa  (i-lij'i-eume),  n.j  Eljj^e,  /n. 
el'ytran  (elV),  ».,  (dytnt)  eijtre,  r«  and/. 
ema'daf  e  (i-me"-ahi-etej,  v  ».,  maignr  ;  se  de- 
cfiarnet  ;  a*6tioler. 
©mandate,  v  a  ,  amalgrlr. 
ema'ciatdd,  arf/.,  raaigre,  deeharne",  etiole. 
eioaci3/tU>&  (-shi-6-),  n  ,  inaigreur,  /.  ;  6tat 
de'charne'  ,  amaigrisseinent  ;  etiolement,  7M. 
t?.n.,  e*maner. 
(~ne-),  «.,  emanation,/. 
e;,  t'  &  •»  emanciper  .  aiiiancMr  de. 
ema&'cipate  ow  ema&'cipated  (-pet'ede),  adj., 

e'm&ncipe'  ;  {tig  )  afirauehi  de 

exaancipa'tioa  (-p«-),  «.,  emancipation,  /  ,, 
affxuuchissement,  TO 
emar'giliate   (-mtr-dji-),  r  a  ,  6ter  la  marge 

(fie),  ^marger. 
emar'gmate  o^  ©mar'ginated,  adj 


,  n.,  Enlargement,  TO. 
emas'cnlate  (-kiou-),  r  a.,  cliStrer  ;  (fig  )  af- 

faibiir, 


emascala'tioil  (-kiou-16-),  w.5  castration  ;  Emas- 
culation, mollesse  ,  (fig.)  niollesse,/. 

dzabfilm'  (6'm'b^-me),  r  a.,  embaumer. 

©mbalm'ar,  ».,  embaumeur,  w?,. 

©m,balni/iiag1  n.,  embarnneiBent,  m. 

embanS:',  V.<ZM  faire  une  digue,  une  Iev6e  a  , 
endiguer,  remblayer  ;  encaisser  ,  terrasser. 

embail^'llieHt,  n  ,  levEe,  digue,  /.  ,  remblal  ; 
terrassement,  talus,  quai,  m  ,  quaia,  m.pl.  f  en- 
caissement,  m.  /  construction  de  quais,/. 

enibarca^tiOE,  »  ,  embarquement,  ?«. 

embargo  (-bfir-),  TI  ,  embargo,  m. 

©nabfil'go,  v.c.,  mettre  uu  embargo  sin". 

embarkr  (-btrke),  v.a^  embarquer  ,  (fig.)  en- 
gager. 

embark',  r  21  ,  s'embarquer  sur  ;  (fig.)  s*  en- 
gager dans 

embarka'tion  (-ke-),  n  ,  embarquement,  OT. 

embar'rass,  t?.«,,  embarrasser;  gguei  ;  d«5- 
ranger. 

embai/lrassSn§:,  adj.,  embarrassant. 

embar/'rassi2lgly,  adv.,  d'une  maniere  embar- 
rassante. 

embarrassment,  n.,  embarras,  m.  ;  (fig.)  per- 
.  ;  (in  one's  business)  derangement,  m., 


embas'sador  (-deur),  n.    V,  amtoas'sador. 

embassy,  n.,  ambassade,  /. 

embattle  (-bat't'l),  v.a.,  ranger  en  bataille  ; 
(arch.)  cre"neler;  (mil.)  raettre  eu  6tat  de  de"- 
lense,  armer  ;  cre"neler. 

embattle,  v.o.,  former,  oti  ranger,  en  bataille. 

embaftled  (-bat't'l'de),  a^?.,  cr^neM. 

enbattlement,  ».,  orEnelure,/,  /  crtoeau. 

embay'  (-bE),  t?,a.,  (ant.)  lenfermer  dans  une 
bale  ;  affaler  enr  la  cfJte;  encaper 

effllbedf  (-bede),  v.a.,  enfouir  ;  enf  oncer  ; 
ooucher  ;  fixer,  incruster. 

embellisli,  «.«.,  embellir,  orner. 

embelOislier,  ».,  embelhssetir. 

embellisliment,  n.,  embellisaement,  m. 

EmHaer-days   (-deze),  njp?.,  Quatre-Temps, 


emljer-  goose,  n.,  (orni  )  grand  plongeon. 

«Ba1iers  (-beurze),  «  jpf  ,  braise  ,  cendre, 
/.sing. 

Sia^ber-  week  (-wtke),  n.,  semaine  desQuatre- 
Temps,/. 

embezzle  (-bez'z1!),  v.a.,  d6toamer  ;  sous- 
traire  irauduleusement. 


embezf2lenieiitj  n  ,  d^toumement  <Je  fonds, 
TO. 

ezubez'zler,  n  >  auteur  d'un  detournement,  m. 

effiMfter,  f  a  ,  rendre  amer ;  (fig.)  abreuver 
d'ameriuine  empoisonner,  irriter,  aigrir. 

emblaze'  ou  embla'zoE  (-bi^-z'n),  *.«.,  bia- 
sonner;  (fig.)  embellir,  publier,  proclamer, 
exalter. 

embla'ZOtter, «.,  ecu  vain  heYaldique  ;  graveur 
heraldique,  m. 

emblazonry,  n  ,  blason,  m,  y  armes,  armoi- 
nes,  f.pL 

em^blem, «.,  emblem^,  w. 

emblematic  ou  embleraat'ical,  adj.,  embM- 
matique. 

esablemat'ically,  adv ,  d'une  maniere  em- 
blematique. 

efflWem'atize  (e'm-ble"'m-artaizeX  v.a.^  figu- 
rer,  representer  par  emblemes  ,  symoohser. 

em/'bl€2lieilts»  npL,  (agri  )  iruits  pendants 
pai  racmes,  m  pi. ;  lecoltes  peudantes,/j»^. 

e&bod'ixaent,  n  •>  coi  porisation  ,  (tig  )  incar- 
nation, personnification ,  (mil.)  incorporation 

embod'y,  i  7i.,(ant.)s'mcorporer,  (ng.)fa'um'r. 

emboa,'y,  v.a.,  revgtir  d'un  corps;  (tneol.)  cor- 
poritier ,  (uiil  )  mcorporer  ;  rassembler  ;  (fig.) 
personmfier,  re*unir ;  renf  ermer  To  —  a  clause 
in  a  bill ,  incorpoier  une  clause,  on  un  article, 
dans  un  projet  de  M. 

embol'den,  v  a.,  enhardir. 

em'bollSia,  n.,  (calendar)  embolisme;  temps 
mtercale" ,  (med.)  embohsme,  TO.  /  py^mie,  /. 

embo'som  (~bou-zeume),  -y.a ,  serrer  centre 
son  sein  ;  renf  ermer  dans  son  sein ;  entourer ; 
caresser ;  (fig.)  ensevelir. 

einTbOSS',  v.a.,  bosseler,  relever  en  bosse ; 
(gold  )  bosseler ,  (linen)  brocber ,  (cutlery)  da- 
masquiner  ;  (sculpt.)  travailler  en  bosse ,  graver 
en  relief. 

emboss'tag,  n ,  relief ;  (arch.)  bossage, 
(gold.)  bosselage,  m.  ;  (of  cutlery)  damasqui- 
nerie,  /. 

emboss'meEt,  n.,  relief, m,;  (sculpt.) bosse ; 
protuberance,  /. 

embot'tle  (-bot't'l),  u-a.,  mettre  en  bouteilles. 
F.  bome. 

embowel  (-baou'el),  v.a.    V.  disembowel 

embrace7,  n.,  embrassement,  m. ;  Etrjemte,/. 

embrace',  v  a  ,  embrasser  ,  saisir ;  adopter ; 
accepter ,  comprendre,  renf  ermer.  To  —  the 
opportunity ,  saistr,  ou  profiler  fie,  ^occasion. 

embrace'ment,  n ,  einbrassement,  m. ; 
Etreinte,  /. 

embra'cer,  n.,  personne  qui  embrasse,  /. ; 
(follower)  partisan,  m 

embra'SUre  (br<5f  eur),  n.,  embrasure  /. 

em'brocate,  v.a.,  fomenter  ;  bassiner. 

emforoca'tion  (-ke"-), ».,  embrocation,/. 

embroi'der  (-br8id'-),  v.a  ,  broder. 

embroiderer,  ».,  brodeur,  m. ;  brodeuse,/. 

embrol'dezyt  n^,  brodene,/. 

embroil'  (-brSile),  v.a  ,  brouiller,  embrouiller  , 
bouleverser,  3eter,  pr^cipiter,  engager. 

embroil'ment,  «.,  embrouillement ;  d^sordre, 
m.,  confusion,  brouille,  bromllerie,  f. 

emHsryo  (eJm'-bn-8)  ou  em%ryori  (-one),  n  , 
embryon,  m.  In  —  ,6  Petat  rudimentairv  ;  vn 
emibryon. 

embryo  ou  em'bryon,  adj  ,  d'embryon ;  a 
Petat  d'embryon. 

embryoi'ogy  (-d]i),  ».,  embryologie, /. 

emend',  v.a.,  corriger,  am«51iorer,  (jur.)  e"men- 
der. 

emend'able  (-'a-b'l),  adj.,  (ant.)  corrigible, 
susceptible  de  correction 

emendation  (-de*-),  n.,  correction,  e"menda- 
tion,  i^forme,/.  /  changement,  m, 

em'endator  (-dE-teur),  a.,  correcteur,  m. 

em'erald  (^m-eur-),  n. ,  ^meraude,  /.  —  Isle ; 
PIrlande,/. 


emerge 


153 


enactnre 


emerge'  (e-meurdge),  v.n  ,  surgf  r  ,  sortir  de, 
(geoL,  opt.)  emerger;  paraltre,  se  degager  de. 

emer7genefe,  *«.,  action  de  surgir  ;  (geoL  ) 
emergement,  m.  f  (opt.)  emergence,/. 

emer7geiicy,  m.,  circonstanceimprevue;  occur- 
rence  ;  conjoncture  ,  erase,  /.  ,  cas  urgent,  besom, 
m.  —  man,  (in  Ireland)  gatdien  de  la  satme,  m, 

emer'geilt  (e-meur-dje'n'te),  adj.,  qm  surgit; 
naissant;  imprevu,  critique,  difficile;  (phys., 
geoL)  Emergent  —  year  ,  ere,  /.  Upon  —  occa- 
sions  ;  dans  les  circonstances  critiques. 

em'erolfis  (em'eur-oidzej,  n.pl  ,  laemorroides, 
fpL 

emersion  (i-meur-sheune),  n.,  (astron  )  Emer- 
sion ;  sortie,  /. 

em/ery  (em-eor-i),  ».,  emen,  m.  —  cloth  , 
toile  emensee.f.  —  dust  ;  poudre  d'emeri,  /.  —  - 
stone  ;  pierre  apohr,f. 

emet7ie  (-f-met'fke),  n.,  emetique.  m. 

emet'ic  ou  emet7ical,  adj'.,  emetique 

emeWcaHy,  adv.,  comme  un  emetique. 

emigrant  (em'i-),  n.,  emigrant,  ?/».,  emigrante, 
/.;  (political)  emigre,  m.,  emigree,/. 

em'igrant,  ad;.,  Emigrant. 

emigrate,  v  n  ,  emigrer, 

emigra'tion  (-gre~),  n  ,  emigration,  /. 

eminence  o&  em/laeiicy  (em-i-),  ».,  Emi- 
nence, elevation,  (fig.)  grandeur,  distinction, 


brite,  /.  ;  reputation  His  —  ;  son  Emi- 
nence, /.  To  have  the  —  of  ,  Vemporter  SUT. 

em/Ineilt,  adj*,  Eminent,  eieve;  distingue, 
illuatre. 

em'inently,  adv.,  emmemment,  au  supreme 


e'mir  (t-mir),  n.,  6mir. 

ein'issary  (em'-),  n.,  emissaire,  wi  ,  (anat.) 
^missaire,  (§monctoire  ;  (hydr  )  6missaire,  m. 

em'issary,  odj.^  d'^iuissaire  ;  (anat  )  excre- 
toire,  excr^teur. 

emission  (i-mish'eune),  n  ,  Emission,  /. 

emis'slye,  adj.,  gmissif. 

emit7  (e-mite),  t».a.,  Jeter,  lancer,  exhaler, 
degager,  (fin.)  ^mettre  ,  (%.)  <5mettre. 

em'met  (em'niete),  «.,  (ent  )  fourmi,/. 

eiEOllieat  (1-),  n.,  Emollient,  m. 

emollient,  adj  ,  e"mollient 

cmol'Uineilt  (f-mol'iou-),  n  ,  Emolument,  pro- 
fit, gain,  avantage,  m.  /  remuneration,  /. 

emo'tion  (i-m8-),  n.,  Emotion,  /. 

Emotional,  adj.,  emotionnel,  porte  a  remo- 
tion,  susceptible  d'emotion. 

empale'  (fe'mpele),  v.a.,  (ant.)  (to  fortify) 
palissader;  (a  man)  empaler  ;  transpercer,  percer, 
(fig.,  ant.)  environner. 

empale'ment,  «-.,  empalement,  suppllce  du 
pal,  (fort.)  palissadement,  m.  ;  (her.)  pal,  OT. 

empan'el  (e'm'pa'n'el),  v.a  ,  (]ur.)  dresser  la 
hate  du  jury  ;  inscrire  sur  la  liste  du  jury. 

eZBpark',  v.a.,  parquer  ;  (to  inclose)  ceindre, 
entourer  de. 

empas'sion  (e'm'pash'-),  t?.a.,  affecter,  ^01011- 
voir,  passionner. 

em'peror  (e'm'peur'eur),  n.,  empereur,  m.  ; 
(ent.)  mars,  m.  —  paper  ;  papier  gt  and  aigle,  m. 

emphasis  (e'm'pha-cice),  n.,  (emphases} 
force;  dnergie;  emphase,  /.  /  accent,  m.,  accen- 
tuation ;  (b,s.)  emphase,  /.  To  lay  —  upon  ;  ap- 
pwyer  snx. 

emphasize  (-<jaize),  v.a.,  appuyer  BUT  ;  en- 
ch^rir,  renchdnr  S1UT  ;  prononcer  avec  force? 
accentuer. 

emphat'ic  ou  emphat;ical,  adj.,  energique  ; 
expreasif  ;  accentue*  ,  empbatique  ,  (fig.)  positif, 
decide. 

emphat'ically,  adj.,  energiquement,  expres- 
aivement  ;  avec  force  ;  formellement,  expresse- 
ment;  d'une  maniere  accentuee,  emphatique- 
ment. 

emphyse'ma  (e'm'fi-ct-),  «.,  (med  )  empby- 
aeme,  m. 


(e'ni'fi-tioii-cice),  n  ,  (jar.)  em- 
pbyteose.  j. 

emfpire  (e'm'paieur),  n  ,  empire,  TO. 

dlBpiT'ic  (e'm'-j,  n  ,  empirique ;  charlatan,  m 

empiric  &u  empirical,  adj.,  verse  dans  lea 
experiences  ,  eaajjinque,  gmde  par  inexperience. 

empirically,  <w/i.,  experimentalement,  em- 
piriqnement.  en  empirique. 

enipir'iclsm. »  ,  empinsine,  m. 

63Hploy/  (e'm'plSiej,  n.,  emploi,  service,  m  , 
charge,  occupation,  /. 

employ7,  r.ar.,  employer;  se  servir  de,  mettre 
en  usage;  (to  occupy)  occuper  g,  employer  S. 
To  —  oneself  m ,  ^employer  a ,  s1oecuj>ej  a  on  de. 

employ 7aBIe  (-a-b'l),  adj.,  qui  peut  servir , 

e  Poa  peut  employer;  employable. 

employee7,  n.,  employe,  wi. 

employ'er,  n.,  per&onne  qui  emploie,  /. , 
maltre,  m ,  maitresse*  /. ;  patron,  m.,  pa- 
tronne,/.  /  chef  ;  (com  }  commettant,  m. 

employment,  n  ,  emploi,  m.;  occupation,/. 
Out  of  — ;  sans  empldi.  To  be  m  search  of  — , 
chercher  un  empl&i 

empo^rlmn  (e'm'pd-ri'-),  w.,  grand  marche, 
entrepdt,  m. 

empov'eri&ti  (e'm'pov'er-),  v.n.  V.  im- 
poverish. 

empow'er  (e'm'paoueur),  v.a ,  autoriser  k, 
charger  de,  (jur.)  donner  plem  pouvoir  a,  donner 
procuration  a,  rendre  capable  de,  mettre  &  m§me 
de ;  permettre  a. 

em'press  (e'm'-),  «.,  imperatrice, /. 

emp'tier  (e'm'ti-),  n.,  videur,  m  ,  videuse,/. 

emp'tSness  (e'm'ti-j,  n.,  vide,  m  ;  (fig.) 
vanite,  inanity ;  nullite,  /.  /  n^ant,  m. 

empty  (e'm'ti),  v.a  ,  \ider,  decharger.  To  — 
itself ;  se  vider,  se  decharger,  setter  dans. 

emp'ty,  adj.,  vide  ,  a  vide ,  (of  streets)  desert , 
(fig  )  vain,  sterile.  — hearted  ,  sans  ccewr.  — 
words ;  motsvides  de  send,  m.pL  — beaded;  sot, 
ignorant,  a  tete  vide.  — handed  ,  les  mains  vides 

emp^y,  ».,  caisse  vide,/.  Returned  — ;  (fig.) 
fruit  sec,  m. 

emp'tysis,  n.,  (med.)  crachement  de  sang,  m. 

emptOT7ple  (e'm'peur'p'l),  v.a.,  (ant.)  em- 
pourprer. 

empye'ma  (e?m'pi-t-),  n.,  (med.)  empyeme, 
m. 

empyr'eal  ou  empyr7ean  (e'm'pir'i-),  adj., 
empyree. 

Empyr'ean,  n.,  Empyree,  w. 

empyreu'ma  (e'm'pi-rou-),  n.,  empyreume,  m. 

67mn,  n.,  (orm.^  casoar,  TO. 

em'ulate  (em'iou-),  t?  a.,  s'efforcer  d'egaler, 
d'imiter ;  rivaliser  avec ,  (ant.)  imiter.  To  — 
any  one's  example;  suivre,  ou  imiter,  quelqu'un 

emnla'tios  (-16-),  n.,  emulation;  livalite,/ 
In  —  of  each  other ,  a  Venvi  Pun  de  Pautre 

em'ulative  (-ie-),  adj.,  plem  d'emulation. 

em'ulator  (-ie-teur),  w.,  emule,  TO/./  emu- 
lateur,  rival,  m, 

emul'gent  (e-meul-dje'n'te),  adj ,  (anat.) 
emulgent. 

em'ulous,  adj.,  qui  nvalise  avec,  qui  s'efforce 
d'egaler  ;  (ant )  jalotix,  envieux,  factieux. 

em'nlOQsly,  adv.,  avec  emulation  ;  i  Penvi. 

emnl'sion  (4-meul-),  n.,  emulsion,/. 

emnlrsiv©,  adj.,  emulsif. 

emunc'tory  (  e-meugn'b'to- ),  n.,  ( anat. ) 
emonctoire,  m. 

enable  (en'e-b'l),  v.a ,  rendre  capable  de , 
mettre  a  mime  de ;  donner  le  moyen  a ;  mettre 
en  etat  de;  permettre  de.  To  be  — dto ;  etre  en 
tiat  de ,  &re  a  m$me  de ;  avoir  le  moyen  de 

enact7  (en*-),  v.a.,  ordonner,  arr^ter;  (a  law) 
passer,  rendre,  etablir,  faire,  decreter?  edicter , 
(apart)  repr6senter,  remplir,  jouer,  faire;  (fig.) 
se  derouler,  A  terrible  tragedy  was  — od ;  ua 
dtame  Jiomble  tfe&t  d&roults. 

©nac'tive,  adj.,  ayant  force  de  loi. 


enactment 


endeavor 


»  •»  6fcablisseinenfc  d'nne  loi,  an./ 
ordoonauce.,/.  ,  decrefe  ;  acte  MgMatif  ,  »*. 
enac'tor  {-  eur;.  n.,  auteur,  TO. 

Wage  (en'aTladje),  ?z.5  (gram.)  ensilage,  TO. 
m/ei  (eu'am'ele),  n.,  6maii,  M. 
itt'ei,  ?#•»  emailier  de;  (leather)  glacer, 
(faces)  maqniller.    r  n.,  peindre  en  e'mail. 

enam'eler  C?K  enam'elist,  ».,  e*mailleur, 
peintre  en  6m.aH,  TO.  ,,  inaquiilense,  /. 

enameling,  »•,  emaillure,/.,  ^maillage,  TO.  , 
pemture  en  6mail,  /.  ;  (of  faces)  maqmllage,  m. 

©Jiaffl'el-^llltlJlgT  «.,  pemture  sur  <5mail,  / 

enamfei-woilc  t-weurke),  n.,  gmaiHure,/. 

enam'GX  (en'am'eur),  t».o.,  (used  now  only 
in  past  participle)  rendre  amoureux  ;  rendre 
e"pns;  amouracner.  To  "be  —  ed  with;  etre  epns 
d©»  e£re  amourettx  de. 

eaarttao'Sis  (en'ar-thrfj-cice),  ».,  (anat.) 
^narfcbrose,  /. 

encage'"  (e'n'k&lje),  r  a.,  encager  j  eufermer 
dans  one  cage,  mettre  en  cage. 

encamp'"  (e'n'-),  v.a  and  n  ,  camper 

encampment,  n  ,  campenient,  m. 

encase7,  «.«.,  encaisser,  enfermer;  (to  en- 
shrine) ench£sser. 

encans'tic  (e'n5-),  orf?*-?  (paint.)  encaustique. 

encaustic,  n.M  peintnre  encaustiqtie,  jf. 

enceinte''  (a'gn's^'n'fce),  adj.,  enceinte. 

enceinte',  n  ,  (fort  )  enceinte,  /. 

en0epli'alOii  (<6'n'c^f'a-lone),  ».,  (anat)  en- 


enchain'  (e'n'tsli^ne),  v.a  »  enchainer. 

encliant'  (e'n'tahft*Ji*te),  v  a  ,  enchanter, 
ravir  (with  de). 

encnant'er,  n  ,  enchanteur,  m,  —  's-mghfc- 
shade  ,  herbe  awe  magiciennes^  f. 

encianfing,  adj.t  enchsmteur. 

encizant^lngiy^  adv  ,  par  encliantement  ,  a 
ravir  ;  <Pune  maniere  ravissante. 

enciiant'ia.ent,  n.,  enchantement,  TO.,  fascina- 
tion, /. 

endiaii'tresS}  n  ,  enchanteresse,  /. 

encliase'  (e'n'tsh^ce),  v.a  ,  (ant  )  euch&sser  | 
ciseler  ;  enrichir  de  diamants  ,  graver. 

emcmyma'sis,  n.>  (med.)  enchjTnose,  f. 

exECir'cle  (e'n'ceur'k'l),  v  a  ,  environner  ; 
ceindre,  entourer  ;  embrasser. 

enclit'ic  (6sn'-)»  **  *  (gram.)  enchtique,  /. 

enclose'  (e'n'clSze),  v  a  ,  enclore,  clore  ;  en- 
tonrer,  enyiroriner  ;  (parcels,  letters)  renfermer  ; 
envoyer  ci-inclus  ;  mettre  sous  enveloppe  ;  en- 
Toyer  a¥ec  ;  jomdre  ^  ;  envoyer  sous  le  m@me 

enclosed^  (-klSz'de),  adj.,  entomb,  environn^  ; 
(of  parcels,  letters)  inclus,  ci-mcltis,  sous  ce  pli. 

enclo'snte  (-k!6jeur),  n.,  action  de  clore  ; 
clfiture,/  ;  (apace  inclosed)  enclos,  rn.t  enceinte  j 
(thing  inclosed)  chose  incluse,/.,  contenu,  1». 

enooOoalast  (e'n'c$-)»  n.,  pan^gyriste,  louan- 
geur,  M. 

encomias'tlc     F.  eulogistic. 

encomium  (e'n'cS-mi-),  n  ,  eloge,  pane^y- 
rlque,  m.,  lotiange,  /. 

eaccm'pass  (e'n'kea'm'-),  «.a,  entourer; 
enfermer,  embrasser,  eomprendre,  renfernaer. 

encore'  (a'gn'k^re),  adv.,  bis. 

encore',  ».a.,  crier  bis  a,  bisser,  redemander 
n.  bis,  m.  int.  bis. 

encounter  (e'n'caou'n'-),  ».,  rencontre; 
attaque,  /.  ;  combat,  m.  ;  escarmouche,  (fig«) 
lutte,  dispute,/. 

enconn'ter,  v.a.,  rencontrer,  affronter; 
aborder;  aller  ati-devanfc  de,"  attaquer;  s'op- 
poser  &  ;  (fig.)  ^prouver,  essuyer. 

enccmn'ter,  tj.u.,  se  rencontrer  hostilement  ; 
engager  le  combat  ;  s'affronter,  se  rencontrer. 

encour'age  (e^n'keur-e^ije),  v  .a.,  encourager, 

encouragement,  TJ  ,  encouragement,  m,. 

encour'ager,  »<«  protecteur,  w. 

'.,  encourageant. 


}  odr.,  d'one  maniere  encon- 
rageante. 

en'calnite,  n.-,  (geol  )  encrinite,  m. 

encroacn'  (e'n'crSrajcie),  ®  n.a.,  empi6ter  sur  ; 
usarper  ;  abnser  de. 

encroacll'er,  ».,  personne  qui  empiete,  /.; 
asurpatetir,  TO.,  usurpatnce,  /. 

encroaching,  ad?-,  qm  empiete,  empie'tant. 

encroacli'ingly,  adv  ,  par  empieternent,  en 
empietant, 

encroacbfmmtj  «.»  empietement,  m.  ;  ufiiir- 
pation,  /. 

encuia/l3er  (e'n'keu'm'1-),  v.a.,  encombrer  de, 
accabler  de,  embarrasser  de  ;  (an  estate)  grever, 
hypothe"quer.  An  —  ed  estate  ,  un  domaine 


6nCQninbraXLC6,  «••»  encombrement,  embarras, 
obstacle,  m..;  charge,  hypotheque,/.  pi,,  femilie, 
/.,  enfants,  m.pL 

encyclical  (e'n'-),  n.adj.,  encychque,/. 

encyctope'dia  ou  ©ncyclopa'dia  (e'n'cai- 
clo-pi-),  n.,  encyclopedie,  j^. 

encyclope'dten  (  e'n'cai-cl8-pi-  ),  encyclo- 
pedic, ou  encyclopedical  (e'n'cai-cl&-pedT-), 
adj  ,  encyclope"dique. 

encyclope'dlst  (e'n*cai*-clo-pt-),  n.,  encyclo- 
pe'diste,  m. 

encyst'ed  (efn'cist-ede),  adj.,  (med.)  en- 
kyste".  To  become  —  ;  s^enkyster,  tfankyloser 
(V.  Hugo). 

end  (e'n'de),  w.,  bout,  m.  /  extre'mite'  ;  fin,  /.  / 
but,  objet,  m.  /  fin,  conclusion,  issue,  /.  ;  r<5- 
sulfcat,  (of  time)  bout,  m.  The  —  s  of  the  earth  ; 
le  bout  de  Pumper  $  ou  du  monde.  !N"o  —  of  \ 
force  ;  une  infimtls  de.  At  an  —  ,  fini,  terming 
passe  ;  guen,  apaise,  calme.  At  the  —  of  two 
months;  au  bout  de  deux  mois.  Approaching  —  ; 
Jf  n  proc^ne.  Odd  —  ;  reste^  m.  By  the  —  of  ; 
want  la  flu  de.  To  no  —  ;  sans  effet  ,  en  vain  To 
the  —  that  ;  qfin  gue.  From  —  to  —  ;  &un  bout  a 
Vauire  In  the  —  ;  a  lajin^  a  la  tongue  ,  au  bout 
du  compte.  To  be  at  an  —  ;  etre  ainve  h  sa  fin. 
To  attain  one's  —  s  ;  pan  enir  &  son  but.  To  come 
to  a  bad  —  ,  finir  mal  ;  faire  une  mauvaue  fin. 
To  make  an  —  of  ,  enfinir  a¥8C-  To  put  an  — 
to,  iuer;  metlrefin&  ;  mettre  un  terms  a.  The 
—  crowns  all  ,  (prov.)  la  fin  couronne  Vcewvre. 
The  —  justifies  the  means;  (pror.)  lafinjustifie 
les  moyens  ou  le  bois  toniu  Jait  le  feu  droit, 
There's  an  —  to  everything;  (prov.)  au  bout 
de  Paune  faut  (ou  wangue*)  le  dmp  ;  ou  il  y  a 
un  terme  h  tout.  On  —  ;  debvut.  At  one's 
writ's  —  ;  au  bout  de  son  rouleau^  ou  de  son 
latin,  ou  de  sa  gamme.  To  make  both  —  s  meet  ; 
jotndre  les  deux  bouts.  To  draw  to  an  —  ;  tirer, 
ou  toucher^  a  sa  fin.  To  make  one's  hair  stand 
on  —  ;  faire  dresser  les  cheveux  sur  la  tfae. 
There's  an  —  of  it;  c'es*  fim;  tcntt  est  d%t. 
There  's  an  —  of  it  all  ,  tout  est  bienfint.  There  's 
no  —  to  them  ;  cela  n'enfimtpas,  <mplit$. 

end,  t>.a.,  fiiiir;  terminer  en;  achever;  tuer; 
decider.  All's  well  that  —  s  well/  la  fin  cou- 
ronne  Pceuwe. 


end,  v.ra.»  finir  ;  se  terminer  en  ;  ceaser  (de  par- 
;  aboutir  h  ;  se  r^duire  a.    Never  —  ing  ;  gui 


ler) 

n'enfimtpais;  £ternel,  perpituel^  incessant. 

eadan'ger  (e'n'da'n'djjeur),  v.an  exposer  au 
danger,  mettre  endanger,  compromettra,  risquer, 
hasarder. 

endaa'gerimg,  adj.,  qui  met  en  danger,  qtii 
compromet 

endea;'  (e'n'df  re),  v,<z.»  faire  aimer  d®,  rendre 
cher  a,  faire  che"rir  d©. 

endear'menf,  n.,  caresse,tendresse,/./  attrait, 
charme,  attachement,  m. 

endeav'or  (e'n'dev'eur),  ».,  effort,  essai,  m.  ; 
tentative,  /.  To  use  every  —  ;  faire  tous  ses 
efforts  pour. 

endeavor,  v.n.,  tax^her  de,  s'efforcer  fie, 
essayer  de,  tenter  de,  chercher  a,  viser  a. 


endemic 


155 


EagHsli 


e'n'de'm*-}  on  ende^zalal  (e'n'dl-), 
adj  .  eademique     —  disease  ,  endgmie^  J. 

end'teg"  (e'ri'd1-),  n.,  fin,  conclusion;;  (gram.) 
terminaison,  desinence,  /. 
en'dive  (e'n^-),  n.,  clucoree,  endue,  esearole,/. 
endless,  a</^  infim,  &ans  fin ;  eternel ;  per- 
petuel,  lEterauoable ;   aanfi  but,  sans  rescltat. 
—  screw ;  vis  sans  fin*  J. 

y,  adv.,  a  rinfini;    etemellement, 


endlessness, «.,  perpetuity,  infinite,  /. 

endorse'  (e'n5-),  «.».,  (com.)  endosser ,  (pass- 
ports) Tiser  ;  (fig.)  sanctioaner,  appuyer,  ap~ 
prouver. 

endorsee'  (e*n'dorsl),  n.,  (com.)  porteur,  m. 

endorse'meni,  n  ,  suscnption.  /.  /  (com  ) 
endossement,  endos,  (of  passports)  visa,  m.  /  (fig  ) 
sanction,/./  appui,  m. ;  approbation,/. 

endor'ser,  n.,  (com.)endosseur,  m. 

eu'dpsmose,  eadosmo'sls,  n,,  (pays.)  endos- 
mose.  /. 

endow'  (e'n'daou),  v  a  ,  dotier  fie,  doter  de. 

endowment,  n.,  dotation,/./  (fig.)  don9  w., 
quality,/.,  avantage  nature!,  TH, 

ead'-piece  (-pice), ».,  (toch.),*bont,  m. 

endtor'aWe  (e'n'diour'a-b'I),  a^).,  suppor- 
table, endurable,  tolerable. 

endrar'anee  (e'n'diour5-),  «.,  patience,  /./ 
poavoir  d'endurer,  m.;  souftrance,  /.  Beyond 
— ;  insupportable- 

endUfe"  (e'n'dioure),  tr.n.,  (to  last)  dorer ; 
con  tinner;  endurer  la  souff  ranee ;  souffrir; 
souSrir  patiemment. 

endure',  t?.o.,  endurer^  soufirir>  supporter. 

endnr'ert  ».,  q.m  endure,  qpu  souftre. 

enfiar'ing, adj.,  endurant,  patient;  (lasting) 
durable. 

endBT'ittgly,  ad^r.f  patiesnment. 

end'ways  (e'n^d^weze)*?!^  easFwise  (-^aize), 
o<it'.,  bout  a  bout;  debout^  perpendiculaire;  de 
champ 

Bae'W  (^-nt-ide),  n.,  En^ide,/. 

ene'ma, «.,  lavement,  w. 

en'einy  (6-ni-mi),  n,,  enaemi,  wi.,  ennemle,  /. 
The  — ;  (tUeol.)  Z'ewneww,  le  demon.  —  oi  (on  to); 
ennemi  d0. 

energetic  w  eaerget'loal  (e-ner-djet5-),  ^4;., 
^nergique,  actif. 

energetically,  oJ^.,  ^ner^quemenfe. 

eaerjgll'llieii  (e'n'eur'ghiou-mene),  71.,  £aergu- 
m^ne  5  d^moniaque,  TO./. 

en'ergy   (^'n'6r»dji),   n.,  ^nergie,  force, 
gueur,  /. 

enervate  (6-neur-),  v  a.,  ^nerver. 

emerva'tion  (-v^-),  n  ,  e*tat  ^nerv^,  affaiblisse- 
ment,  m. ;  (vet.)  Enervation,  /.  /  (state)  6nerve- 
ment,  m. 

enfeeOile  (en'fJ-Vl),  »^.,  affaiblir, 
pnver  de  force,  ^nerver. 

eaJieslblement.  «.,  affalblissement,  ^nerve- 
ment,  TO.  ;  debilitation,/. 

enleoff'  (^'n'fife),  t?.a.,  inf^oder. 

enf.eof  I'ment ,  n  ,  inf  ^odation,  /. 

enfilade'  (e'n'fi-14de),  n  ,  enfilade,  /.  —  fcre, 
jfar4  d'enfilade,  m. 

enfOMe',  -y.a.,  (milit.)  enfilex ;  tirer  en  enfilade 
sur. 

GnfoXCef  (e'n*f6r*-),  v.a.,  dontier  de  la  force 
faire  respecter ,  faire,  ou  contraindre 
ver  ;  faire  exe"cuter ;  appliquer  avec  rigueur 
(fig.)  fortifier,  appuyei-;  faire  triompher,  faire 
pre*valoir. 

©nforce'aMe  (-'a-b'l),  adj.,  (jur.)  exe"cutoire. 

©Eloi'csfily  (-'ed'H),  adt;.,  forc6ment;  de 
force. 

onforce'ment,  w.T  contrainte;  force;  sanc- 
tion ;  naise  &  execution,  mise  en  vigueur;  exe"cu- 
tion  par  la  force,  /. 

enlor'cer,  ra.,  personne  qui  emploie  la  force, 
qui  met  a  execution,/. ;  agent,  m. 


feVfra'n'aliize)*    t?.a.,   afiran- 

chir ,  coiif erer  droit  de  bourgeoisie  & ;  natum- 
""ser 

emfran'cMsenieiit,  «.,  afframcMsscment,  w  j, 
an  droit  de  bourgeo&e;  natoralisa- 


tion,  /. 

enlraa^cliiser,  n.,  affrancliissenx,  m. 
engage7  fe'n'g^djej,  r.a.,  engager ;  (secure, 
take)  retemr,  preadre ,  (hire)  loner;  arrSter,  (to 
pawn)  mettre  en  gage,  mettre  ati  mont-de-pie'te', 
'servant,  workman)  enibauclier ;  occuper;  (for 
dancing)  innter;  (fig.)  attaqaer,  combattre. 
To  —  attention;  attirer  ^attention  ave0.  avoir 
V attention  flle- 

engagef,  r.n.,  s'engager ;  engager  le  combat ; 
hvrer  combat,  en  venir  aux  mains.  To  —  in ;  (ao 
enterprise)  s'embaiquer  tons. 

engageo.',  part*,  engage  ;  (wed.)  promis? 
fiance ,  (not  at  leisure)  occop^ ;  (fighting)  aux 
prises,  aux  mams ;  (of  newspapers)  em  mam,  en 
lecture.  The  regiment  is  — ;  le  r&gim&nt  donne. 
To  be  —  in  conversation  (with) ;  avou  un  entre- 
tien  airec 

engage/meiit,  «.,  engagement,  m,/  occupa- 
tion, /,  fianeailles,  f.pL;  (milit.)  combat,  TO. 
To  be  under  an  —  to,  etre  It&par  un  engage- 
ment de.  To  make  — s  (with) ;  jprendre  des  en- 
gagements  avec-  To  make  an  — ;  prendre  un 
rendes-vovs  &V&G.  Not  to  keep  an  — ;  mangu&r 
un  engagement. 

enga'gittg,  adj.,  engageant,  pr^venant,  at* 
trayant. 

euga'ffiligly,  adv.,  d^une  mamere  enga- 
geante. 

engar'rison  (e'n'gar-ri-s'n),  t?.a.,  mettre  en 
rmfeoa,  mettre  une  garnison  tons  (line  place) 
engender  (e'n^je'5n'-),  v  a ,  enigendrer,  faire 
naltre,  causer,  prodinre ,  donner  lieu  &. 

engett'der,  v  n  ,  s'engendrer;  $tre  engendr^, 
naltre ,  itre  caus6  par  ;  §tre  prodtiit  par. 

en'giae  (e'n*djine),  n  ,  machine,  locomotive, 
/  /  uastrument ;  (fig.)  levser,  moyen,  agent,  in 

Fire ;  pompe  a  incenthe^  f.    Steam ;  ma- 

chtne  <t  vapeur.  Single-acting  — ;  machine  h 
simple  effet.  Double-acting  — ,  machine  &  dou- 
ble effet.  Ten-horse  power  — ;  machine  de  la 
force  de  dix  ckevaux*  High-pressure  — ;  wwz- 
chine  a  haute  pte-ssion. 

ea'gine-dnver  (-draiv'-),  ?i.,  m^canicien, 
conducteur  de  macloiiaes  ;  (rail.)  conducteur  de 
locomotive,  m» 

eiagineex'  (e'n'dji-nlre),  «.,  ing^nienr;  m6- 
canicien ;  ouvrier  mexsanicien,  raachiniste;  con- 
Btructeur  m^canicien;  (milit.)  soldat  du  ge"me, 
offlcier  du  g^nie,  m  Civil  — ;  vng&meur  cmd,  ou 
d%$  pouts  et  chausstes.  Mining  — ;  mgemeur 
des  mines. 

engiaeer'iHg,  %.,  artde  ring^nieur;  (milit.) 
g^nie,  m  Civil  — ,  gente  civil,  m. ;  les$onts  et 
chauss&es,  m.pl,  (under  G-overnment). 

engineer'^ig",  adj.,  de  1'art  de  Pingftdeur , 
du  g6nie. 

en'glno-bOQse  (-haouce),  n.,  bStiment  pour 
la  machine ;  d^p6t  de  pompes  a  incendie,  m 

en'gljie-ina'ker  (-m£k'-),  n*,  constructeur  de 
tnacliines ;  me"camcien,  m* 

0n/gSB6-Bia/killg',  ».,  construction  de  ma- 
chines,/. 

engine-man,  n.j  machiniste ,  (of  steam-en- 
gmes)  m^canicien ;  onviier  mecanicien,  m. 

en/gine-room  (-rotime),  n.,  chambre  de  la 
machine  (ou  des  machines),  /. 

en'gtae-sSlfitt  (-shfifte),  n^  pnits  de  ma- 
chine, m, 

en'giEe-tencIei1  (-te'n'd7-),  n.,  tender  de  ma- 
chine, m. 

engird'  (e>'gheurde\  *.«&.    V.  gird- 
Em'gMsll  "(ign'glishe),  od/.,  anglais,    —g^rl*, 
jeune  Anglaise,  /. 

71,,  Anglais;   (language)  anglais; 


Bnglisli 


156 


'print.)  saint-a-ugustin,  m.  Two  line  — ,  petit 
canon,  m.  Old  — ;  (writing)  got/ague, /• 

EJtfgUsb,  v.a.,  rendrc  en  anglais 

EE/glisll-'bllllt,  adj.,  de  construction  auglaise. 

E&'gliA-engiilod,  adj.*  poorvu  de  machines 
anglalses. 

l&'glislunani  »  ,  Anglais,  m. 

En'glJbsliWOinaii  (-woum'-),  n.,  Angiaise  or 
dameanglaise,/. 

ettgorg^  (6Vgordje),  ».<*.»  (ant.)  de"vorer, 
araler,  engtootir. 

©ngorg©',  v  «..  (ant.)  se  gorger  de. 

engOTge'ment,  a ,  engorgement,  TO. 

engrail',  r.a.    F.  grait 

engrail'  (e'n'grele),  w.<z.,  (her.)  engrgler. 

engrain'  (eVgre"ne),  v.a.,  teindre  fonce*; 
pemdre  en  de"cor. 

engrave'  (#n'-)»  «MZ.,  graver. 

engralrer  (-'greV-),  71.,  graTeur,  m. 

engraMng,  »»  gravuje,  /.  Dealer  In  — s; 
mnrchand  d'estampes,  m.  Copper-plate  — ; 

gravure  en  taHle-douce.    Stroke ;  gravure  au 

bunn     "Wood ;  gravure  sur  bate.    Steel ; 

gravure  $ur  aci&r.  Stone- — ;  grarure  surpv&rre. 
Line — ;  ffravure  CM  trait.  Letter — ;  gravure 
en  camcteres  d^impnmerie^  Seal — ;  gravure  en 
pierres  fines. 

engross'  (&Vgrdce),  v.a.,  (to  copy)  grossoyer; 
(to  forestall)  accaparer,  monopoliser ;  s'emparer 
Se;  (to  occupy)  absorber,  occuper.  — ed  by; 
preoccupe  de. 

engross'er,  n.,  accapareur,  m. 

engrossment,  ».,  action  de  grossoyer,./.; 
(forestalling)  accaparement,  m. 

enhance'  (eVhiTn'ce),  v.a ,  enche*rir,  ren- 
che"rir»  aagmenter,  aggraver;  (fig.)  rehausser, 
relever,  augmenter. 

eSlUUtcetmeilt}  »-»  (price)  enche"rissement, 
renoii^rissement,  OT.  /  augmentation,  /.  /  (fig.)  re- 
haussemenfc,  m.,  iiausse,  /. 

enigma  (&-nig-),  p.,  ^nigme,/. 

eaipaat'Ical,  adj.,  ^nigmatique ;  obscur. 

enigmatically,  adv.,  gnigmatiqueznent ;  ob- 
scur^ment. 

enlg'inatist,  «.,  faiseur  d'^nigmes,  j». 

enfoin'  (6'n'djoi'ne),  v.a.,  en^oindre  k,  pres- 
crire  a,  faire  une  injonction  k ;  probiber ;  im- 
poser  &,  commander  a. 

eaJoin'meEt,  n.,  injonctlon,/. 

enjoy'  (e'n'djo'i),  v.a.,  ]ouir  de,  troiiver  bon  ; 
poss^der;  gofiter;  aimer  a.  To  —  one's  self; 
s'endonner;  s'amuser,  se  divertir,  se  donner  du 
bon  temps.  Did  you  —  yourself  ?  wus  etes-vous 
bzen  amuse?  I  — ed  that  very  much. ;  j'a/i  trouve 
cela  ires  bon.  I  shall  —  my  dinner ;  fe  dinerai 
avec  plaisir. 

enjoy 'able,  adj.,  agre*able,  dont  on  pent 
jouir. 

enjoy'usent, »  ,  jouissance,/.,  plaisir,  m.,  satis- 
faction, /. 

enMa'dle  (e'n'ki'n'd'l),  v.a.^  enflammer ;  ex- 
citer, allumer. 

enlarge'  (e'n'l^rdje),  *  t*  ,  agrau,3ir,  aug- 
menter,  e"tendre,  dHater ;  (to  set  free)  elargir 

enlarge',  «.».,  grandir,  s'agrandir,  s'accroltre, 
16  d^velopper ;  s'e'tendre  SOT 

enlarge'nient,  w.,  agrandissement,  accrolsse- 
ment,  m.;  augmentation,  /. ;  (from  prison) 
e"largissement,  m,;  extension,  /./  de"veloppement, 
m. /  mise  en  liberty ;  (med  )  dilatation;  (of  the 
heart)  hypertrophie,/.,  ane*vrisme,  m. 

enligiit'en  (-lai-t'n), «.«.,  <5clairer. 

enliglit'ener,  n ,  qui^claire;  instructeur,  m. 

enliglit'enment,  n,,  ^claircissement,  m.  / 
instruction,/.,  lumieres^/^pZ. 

enlist',  v.a,  enrSler,  mscrire ;  engager. 

enlist',  v.ra.,  s'enrSler,  s'engager. 

enlist'ment,  w.,  enrolement,  engagement,  m. 

suli'ven  (e'n^laiv'n),  v.a.9  vivifier; 
Enimer«  aJguillonner.  exciter* 


enter 


,  qui  vivifie,  qui  egaye,  qui  anime; 
(pers )  boute-en-train,  m. 

enli'vening,  adj ,  qui  anime ;  qui  e"gaye. 

en'mity  (e'n7-),  «.,  immiti^,  animosity,  halne, 
/.  At  —  with  ;  en  hostile  auec,  ennemi  tie. 

en'neagon  (e'n'ni-),  «.,  enne"agone,  m. 

eEnean'dria  (e'n'm-),  72.,  (bot.)  enne'andrie,/. 

©nnolble  (e'n'n8-b'l),  v.a.,  (to  confer  a  title) 
anoblir;  (fig.)  (to  dignify)  ennoblir ;  illustrer. 

emio'lsleiaeiit,  n.,  anoblissemeut;  (fig.)  en- 
noWissement,  m. ;  e"16vation, /. 

enormity  (e-),  n.,  e'normite';  atrocity  /.; 
crime  eiiorme,  m. 

©Edr'niCfflB,  adj,  6norme;  atroce;  mon- 
strueux;  anormal. 

enor'monsly,  adv.,  e'nonne'ment. 

eaor'monsness,  n.,  ^normit^,  /.,  exces  de 
grandeur,  m. 

eaougll'  (i-neufe),  adj.,  assez.  More  than  — ; 
plus  guhl  n'en/aut.  That  ia  — ;  <?*«#  est  asses; 
asses;  en  voilh  asses;  cela  sujfit.  To  be  — ; 


enrage'  (e'n'rMje),  v.a.,  faire  enrager;  irriter, 
exasp^rsr,  rendre  furieux. 

enrapftire  (e'n*rapt"ioure),  v.a.,  transporter, 
ravir.  n.9  ravissement,  transport,  m. 

enrich7 (e*n'iit8he),  v.a.,  enrichir.  v.n.,  s*en» 
irichir. 

eniictLfment,  n.,  enrichissement,  m. 

enring'  (e'n'-),  v.a.,  (ant.)  entouier. 

enrobe'  (e'n'rSbe),  v.a.,  vgtir,  reY§tir. 

enroll'  (6'n'rSl),  v.a.,  enrQler,  enregistrer,  in- 
scnre. 

enroll'er,  n.,  personne  qui  enregistre,  qui  en- 
rdle,/. 

enroll'inent,  n.,  enrSlement ;  enregistrement, 
m. 

ensconce7  (e*nj-),  v.a.,  couvrir,  mettre  4  cou- 
¥ert,  cacher.  To  —  oneself ;  se  cacher  dans. 

ensniine'  (eVshrame),  v.a  ,  enchSlsser ;  en- 
fermer;  mettre  sous  verre. 

enslirond'  (e'n'shraoude),  v.a.,  couvrir,  abri* 
ter,  cacher. 

©n%iform,  adj.,  ensiforme. 

en'sign  C^'n'saine),  ».,  enseigne,  /.  /  signal ; 
drapeau ;  (nav.)  pavilion  de  poupe ;  (milit.) 
drapeau ;  (pers.)  porte-drapeau,  enseigne  ;  sous- 
lieutenant  ;  (sign)  signe,  insigne,  m. 

en'slgn-bea'rer  (-ber'-),  n,,  porte-drapeau,  m. 

en'signcy  (-'sai'n'ci),  «..,  grade  d'enseigne,  m. 

enslave'  (e'n'-),  v  a.,  require  a  1'esclavage ; 
asservir ;  rendre  esclave,  assujettir. 

enslave'n2ent,n.1,esclavagej  asservissement,  m. 

ensla'ver,  n.,  qui  re*duit  a  Pesclavage ;  asser- 
visseur,  despote,  tyran,  m. 

ensnare'^  v.a.,  prendre  au  piege,  faire  tomber 
dans  le  panneau,  dans  un  piege ;  (fig.)  attraper, 
abuser,  tromper. 

ensne'  (e'n*siou),  v,n*}  s'eusuivre,  suivre ;  re"- 
sulter. 

6nsu'ingf  adj.,  suivant ;  ulte"rieur;  procham. 

ensnre'  (^'n»sMoure),  v.a     V.  insure. 

entablature  (e'n'tab-la-tioure)  ou  entable- 
ment (-te"-b'l-),  n.,  (arch.)  entablement,  m. 

entail'  (e'n'tele),  n.,  0«r.)  bien  substitu^, 
majorat,  m.;  substitution,/. 

entaiF,  v.a.,  imposer  a ;  (fig.)  ne"cessiter,  en- 
trainer,  occasionner;  le"guer;  (]ur.)  substituer 
— ed  estate ;  bien  subslitue,  mt 

entall'ment,  n.,  (]ur.)  substitution,  /. 

entan'gle  (e'n'ta'gn'g'l),  v.a.,  emmeler;  em- 
p§trer;  enchev^trer;  engager;  (fig.)  embrouil- 
ler,  embarrasser. 

entan'glement,  n.,  (fig.)  embrouillement,  em- 
barras,  m.  ;  confusion,  /. 

entan'gler,  n.,  brouillon,  m. 

en'tasis  (^'n'ta-cice),  n  ,  (arch  )  galbe,  renfle- 
menfc,  m. ;  (med.  ant.)  maladie  spasmodique,  /. 

ea'ter  (e'n'-),  v.a.,  entrer  dans ;  (to  register) 
inacrire,  enregistrer ,  (jur.)  (an  action)  intenter; 


enter 


157 


epheHs 


(book-keeping;  porter,  Inscrire  :  (a  claim;  avan- 
cer,  mettre  en  avast,  revendiquer.  To  —  the 
army  ;  entrer  au  semce;  deiemr  nuhtaire  ;  se 
faire  soldai.  To  —  tLe  navy;  entrer  au  sernce 
de  la  marine;  se  faire  mar  in.  To  —  the  church  ; 
enirer  dans  les  ordres  /  se  faire  ecclesiastique.  To 

—  the  law ;  entrer  au  barreau.    To  —  a  profes- 
sion ;  embratser  une  carnere. 

enter,  v.n  ,  enfarer.  To  —  into ;  entrer  dans, 
prendre  part  a.  To  —  upon  ;  commencer;  entrer 
dans;  entrer  en  possession  de,  debater  dans.  To 

—  upon  an  office ;  enirer  en,fonelion$*    To  —  on; 
j$?embarquer  dans ;  sj engager  dans. 

©a'terer,  TO.,  entrant,  TO* 

enteric*  adj.)  ente'nqoe* 

®n'textaf£,  n.,  entree,/.    On  — ;  a  son  entree. 

enteritis,  n    {mod.)  ent&ite,/. 

enterprise  (e'n'teur-praize),  ».,  entreprise, 
nardiesse,/./camctere  entreprenant,  espnt  d'en- 
*reprlse9  m. 

enterpriser,  n.  ,(ant.)  homme  entreprenant,,  m 

entertain'  (e'n'tenr-tene),  v.a.,  (to  receive) 
accueillir,  recevoir;  (to  amuse)  divertir;  (to 
feast)  regaler  de,  fgter,  anraser,  (an  idea,  etc  ) 
entretenir,  concevoir  ;  (with  vain  hopes)  nouriir; 
amuser  de ;  (a  proposal)  accepter,  accueillir.  To 

—  at  dinner ;  donner  &  diner  a.   Do  you  —  a  great 
deal  ?  voyess-vous  beaucoup  de  monde  f  ou  receves- 
vous  beaucoup  de  monde  ® 

entertaio/er,  n  ,  qui  accueille,  qui  divertit, 
qui  conceit,  qui  regale,  /. ;  amuseur ,  amphitryon, 
h8te,  OT.  ;  hStesse,  /. 

©ntertain'iEgly,  adv.,  agr6ableinent ;  d'une 
mamere  agr^able. 

eatertain'meEt,  n.,  accueil,  m. ;  hospitality, 
/.  /  (feast)  repas,  banquet ;  (amusement)  diver- 
tissement, amusement,  m  ;  reception,  f 

ratbrall'  (e'n'throl),  v.a  ,  asservir ;  assujettir, 
tenir  en  servitude ;  (tig.)  captiver,  ravir,  trans- 
porter. 

enthrone/  (e'n'thrSne),  v.a.,  placer  sur  le 
tr6ne ;  (a  bishop)  introniser. 

entSsrone/ment,  n.,  intronisation. 

enthn'slasm  (e'n'thiou'zi-az'me),  n.,  enthou- 
eiastoe,  m. 

entlitl'siasl, ».,  enthousiaste,  m.  and/. 

entlmsias'tic  ou  entlaTisias'tical,  adj.,  en- 
thousiaste. 

entlmsias'iically,  adv.,  avec  enthousiasme  ; 
en  enthousiaste. 

en'tnymeme  (e'n'thi-meme),  n.^  (log.)  enthy- 
meme,  m. 

entice'  (eVtaice),  va.,  attirer,  inciter;  ex- 
citer; pousser;  entralner;  tenter,  se"duire.  To 

—  into ;  entrainer  k  ;  engager  a  ;  exciter  &,  pous- 
ser ^.    To  —  away ;  enlever. 

entice'ment,  n.,  attiait,  appSt,  charme,  m./ 
tentation,  attraction,  seduction,  /. 

entj/cer,  n.,  s^ducteur,  m.,  se"ductrice,  /. ;  in- 
stigateur,  wz.,  instigatrice,/.  /  (thing)  appSt,  m. 

enti'cing,  adj.,  s^duisant,  attrayant,  tentant. 

enti'cingly,  adv.)  d'unemaniere  s^duisante  ou 
attrayante 

entire' (-'taieur),  adj-,  entier,  complet,  parfait, 
intact.  —  horse ;  cheval  entier;  chevalpur  sangr,  m, 

entirely,  adv.,  entier ement,  en  entier. 

entire'ty,  n.,  entaer,  ensemble,  m./  totalite"; 
inte'grit^,  /.  /  tout,  m. 

entitle  fe»njtai-t'l),  v.a.,  intituler,  appeler; 
donner  droit  &.  To  be  — d  to ;  avoir  droit  2i ; 
avoir  le  droit  d© ;  §tr&  en  droit  de.  v.r.,  s'inti- 
tuler,  s'appeler. 

en'tlty  (e'n'-),  n.,  gtre,  TO.  ;  entite",  essence, 
existence,/. 

entoE'  (e'n'toil),  v.a.,  prendre  dans  des  filets ; 
prendre  au  piege;  (fig.)  enlacer,  prendre  dans 
unlacs. 

entomb'  (e'n'toume),  v.«.,  ensevelir. 

antombrmGllt  (e'n'toum'me'n'te),  »., 
ture,/. 


etttomolog'ical  (e  Vto-mol'-o-djI-),  «$.,  ento- 
mologrique, 

eatomol/ogist,  n.,  entoraologibte,  m. 

etttoinoFogy  (e'ri'to-iaol-o-dji),  n.,  entomo- 
logie,/. 

entozo'on  (e-n*to-z6-),  ».,  {entozoa}  (ent.)  en- 
tozoaire,  m. 

en'trails  (e"n'trel"ze),  n  pL,  entraillcs,  J.pL 

en'trance  (e'n'trfi'n'ce),  n.,  entree.  /,;  (be- 
ginning) commencement  ,  (nav.)  avant,  m.  ;  Initi- 
ation, jr./  d6but?  m.  —  door,  ou  gate;  ports  d*en- 
tree,  porte-cochere,  f.  —  ball  ,  tes&bule,  m.  — 
money  :  prix  dj  entree  ou  dwil  d^entree,  m. 

en'trance  (e'n-trS'n'ce),  v  a  ,  faire  tomber  en 
lethargic,  rendre  insensible,  (fig.)  extasier,  ravir, 
fasciner. 

©ntrap',  »  a.,  prendre  au  piege  ,  attraper. 

entreat'  (e'n'tarlte),».a.,  supplier  de  ;  conjurer 
de  ;  adjurer  de  ;  prier  avec  instance  de,  pner  en 
grSce  de,  pner  instamment  de. 

entrea'ty,  n  ,  supplicatioa  ;  pnere  ;  sollicita- 
tion,  /.  ,  instances,  f.pl. 

entrepot'  (a»gn*t'r'p8),  n  ,  entrepot,  m. 

entresol'  (a'gn't'r*-),  n.,  entresol,  m. 

entrust',  v.a.    V.  intntst 

en'try  (e*n'-),  «.,  entree,/  /  (at  the  customs) 
droit  d'inscription,  m.,  declaration  d'entre"e  , 
(JUT.)  prise  de  possession,/.;  (of  the  mass)  introit, 
m.  /  (registration)  inscription,  /.  ;  (book-keeping) 
article,  »i.  /  inscription,  /.  By  double  —  ;  en 
partie  double.  By  single  —  ;  en  partie  simple. 
To  make  an  —  against;  (com  )  d&biter. 

entwine'  (e'n'twaine),  v  er.,  erdacer,  entre- 
lacer  ;  tresser,  entortilier. 

entwine',  •».».,  s'enlacer,  s'entrelacer,  s'en- 
tortiUer. 

enn'merat©  (i-niou-meur'-),  v.a  ,  6num6rer. 

ennmera'tion  (i-niou-meur-6-),  ro.,  e'num^ra- 
tion,/. 

ennn'clate  (i-neu'n'shi-),  v  a  ,  enoneer,  pro- 
noncer,  prof  6rer, 

enmncia'tion  (-shi-e"-),w.,  6nonciation,  diction, 
/.  /  de"bit,  m.  /  (geom  )  e"nonce",  m. 

entm'clatiire  ou  ennn'ciatory  (-teuri),  adj., 
(log.  ant.)  6nonciatif. 

emsn'ciatively,  adv  ,  (ant.)  d'une  maniere 
toonciative. 

envei'op  (e'n'vel*-),  v.a.,,  envelopper  de,  ou 
dans  ;  entourer  de. 

en'velop,  ».,  enveloppe  ,  (astron.)  chevelure 
(of  comets),  /.  In  an  —  ;  sous  enveloppe. 

envel'opment,  n  ,  enveloppement,  m. 

enven/om  (e'n've^n'eume),  va,,  envenimer; 
empoisonner  ;  rendre  odieux  k  ,  (to  embitter) 
exasp6rer. 

en'viaMe  (e'n'vi-a-b'l),  adj.,  digne  d'envie  ; 
enviable. 

en'vier,  n.,  envieux,  ?n.,  envleuse,/. 

eji'vions,  adj.,  envieux.  With  —  eyes;  d^un 
ceil  d'envie. 

enMously,  adv.,  avec  envie,  par  envie. 

enYifron  (e'n'vai-),  v.a  ,  environner  d©  (with). 

enTitonment,  w.t  environnement,  m. 

environs  (e'n'vai-ro'n'ze  ou  -vi-),  n.pl.,  envi- 
rons, m.pL 

en'VOy  (e'n'voie),  n.,  envoys  ;  (poet.)  envoi, 
m.  —  extraordinary,  ministreplempotent 

©n'vy  (e'n'-),  n.,  envie,  haine,/. 

en'vy,  •«.«.,  envier  ;  porter  envie  &. 

eollo  (e-),  adj.,  e"olique,  ^olien. 


-),  ra.,  <§pacte,  /. 

4-),  %.,  (fort.)  epaule,/. 


epaule'(4-,  %.,        .  ,. 

epanle'inent,  «.,  (fort.)  ^paulement, 

ep'aniet  (e-),  n.,  Epaulette,/. 

epen'tliesSs  (e-pe'n'thi-cice),  n.,  (epentheses) 
6penthese,  /. 

epergne'  (e-peurne),  ».,  ourtout,  ou  dormant, 
de  table,  m. 

epli'elis  (ef  'i-lice),  n  ,  (med.)  ephelide  ;  tache 
derouaseur,/. 


ephemera 


158 


eqtiiponderant 


_ l  (e-feniVj,  n  .  (ent )  epliemtre,  M, 

ephexn'eial,    epneinerlc*  ou  eptiem^eroiis 
(-eur^al,  -er'ik,  -eur'eushe),  tufj  ,  ^plieuiere. 
ephean/eris  \e-ifcm*  eur'ice;.  ».,  (cpheu&ndcs) 

eplieiaf0rist»  n.,  auteur  d'ephemendes,  astro- 
logue,  in. 

1 1  e-fi-2ia*ae},  adj.,  ephesiea 
l,  n  .  Epliesien,  in.,  Eplieaienne, /. 
jf-),  »  ,  «phod,  in. 
Qp'ic  (**P^~)'  Oflj  ,  cpique 
©pic,  n  ,  poeme  ^pique,  m. 
epicene  ^ep'i-clne),  adj.,  (gram.)  Epicene 
epicrafnium  i,ep'i-cre-m-j,  n.,  (anat )  epicrto 


epicure  (epVkioure),  n  ,  ^pienrlen,  »i.,  «SpIcu- 
rienne,  /.  /  gastronome,  gourmet,  gourmand  , 
Epicure,  TO. 

Epicurean  (epVkiou-ri-),  adj.t  d'Epicure  , 
e*picurien  ,  de  gastronome 

Bptctire/'an,  n.,  epicuriaa,  sectateur  d'Epicure, 

271. 

Epictire'ailisia,  n  ,  £picurisme  (doctrine),  in 

epicurism,  n  ,  (Spicurisme,  TO. 

epMenalc  on,  epidemical  (epl-dem'-),  adj  , 


deur'mice),  n,t  ^piderme,  m. 

epigas'trSum  (epV),  n.,  (anat)  6pigastre,  m. 

epiglottis  (ep'->  n.,  (anat.)  ^piglotte,/. 

ep'lgram  (ep'-),  ».,  ^pigramme,  / 

iaplgramuEatlo  ou  eplgrammat'ical,  adj., 
^pigrairunatiqae 

©pigrajnfinatist,  n  ,  Epigrammatists,  m» 
li  (ep-),  ».,  ^pigraphe,/. 
(fep'i-lep-),  »  ,  (med.)  ^pilepsie,/. 

-j  ^pileptique.    —  fit,  attaquQ 
*  J. 

epttogis^tic  (i-pil'o-djls-),  adj.,  en  forme 
d'epDogue. 

oglie  (fep'i-),  n.,  epilogue,  m. 
pk'any  (i-pif-),  n.,  Epiphanie,  / 

©pploce  (i-pip-lo-ci),  n.,  (rhet.)  gradation,/. 

epip'loon  (I-pip-lo-one),  «.,  (anat.  )  Epiploon,  m. 

epls'copaoy  (i-pis-c8-),  n.,  dpiscopat,  m. 

episcopalian,  adj  ,  Episcopal. 

episcopa'Uanf  n  ,  Episcopal,  m. 

epiS'COpally,  adr.,  ^pisoopalement. 

epSS'copal,  «tf/.,  episcopal,  —  see;  evecfie, 
m.  —  palace  ;  palais  Episcopal,  &vecM;  palais 
de  P&veque,  m. 

epis^copate,  w.,  tjpiscopat,  m. 

ep^lscKie  (^p'l-cSde),  «,.,  Episode,  m. 

episofi'lc  ou  episodical,  adj.,  <§pisodiqne. 

episodically,  a*.,  m  forme  d'^pisode. 

epispas'tie  (^p-),  adj.,  (med  )  (Spispastique. 

epispas'tic,  n.,  ^pispastique,  f». 

epis'tl©  (e-pis»s'l),  n.,  e*pltre,/. 

epis'tolary  (6-),  arf>"  ,  ^pistolaire 

epiS'toliz®,  v.n  ,  &rire  des  lettres. 

epis'tollzer,  w  ,  ^pistolier,  -ere,  m./. 

ep'itapll  (&p'-)?  ».,  ^pitaphe,  jf. 

epit'ailS  (i-pxt'a-clce),  ».,  (ancient  drama) 
^pitase,/.  /  (log.)  consequent  ;  (med  )  paroxysme, 
m.  ;  (rhet.)  p^roraison,  /. 

epithala'mlma  (ep'i-tha-l^-mi-),  ».,  (ant.) 
^pitlialame,  m. 

epithet  (ep-i-thete),  w.,  6pithete,/. 

epitliet'ic,  adj.,  d'epithete. 

epit'ome  (i-pit'o-mi),  ».,  ^pitom6,  abr^g^, 
precis,  m. 

epit/omist,  ».»  auteur  d'un  ^pitom^,  abr^vla- 
tion,  <tn. 

epit'omize  (-maize),  t?.a.,  fairs  un  ^pitom6 
de,  net  abre*g;e"  de,  un  precis  fle;  abr^ger,  raccour- 

CftT. 

epit^omizer,  n,,  auteur  d'un  epitome";  abr6- 
yiatenr,  m. 
epizootic  (ep'-),  «&*., 


eplzc/oty, 

ep'ocii  (ep-oke  ou  !-poke),  «.,  «5poque,  /,  — 
making  ,  guifait  Spoque;  memorable. 

ep'Ode  iep'Sde),  n  ,  epode,  /. 

0|/opee  (ep-o~pij  ou  ep'opcsia  (-pi-ia),  «., 
Epopee,/. 

eigU&'bil'ity  (i-liwa-),  n  ,  onif  ormite,  egalitd,  /. 

e/Q.ual)le  (t-kwa-bl),  a^;  »  uiuforme,  ^gal. 

equably,  oxiti.,  avec  (Sgalite,  avec  uniformity, 
unlform^meat. 

er<|lial  (i-kwol),  arf/.,  <5gal,  umforme  ;  (fig.) 
Impartial,  juste,  —  to,  dejoice  a,  en  eto^  de  ;  a 
la  hauteur  d©  ;  (of  tilings)  egal  a  —  with  ;  a 
r%a/  de  To  be  —  to  a  jouinej  ,  «/re  de  foice 
h  jaire,  ou  k  entrepi  endi  e,  un  voyage.  To  be  — 
to  (anything)  f  «a  avoir  la  jorce,  en  avoir  les 
moyens.  Other  things  being  —  ,  toutes  chores 
egales  djailleurs. 

ual,  ».,  t5gal,  m.,  ^gale,  /.     pi.,  pareils, 
,  m.pl  ;  pareilles,  ^gales,  fpl. 
.nal,  v.a  ,  ^galer  ;  Stre  e'gai  a. 

eqnal'lty,  n.,  e"gahte*,/. 

eqmalisa'tiOJl  (-aiz«5-),  n.,  e^gahaation,/. 

Equalize  (-aize),  ».a  ,  6galiser  ,  <5galer. 

©equally,  oftr.,  6galeinent,  pareillement  ;  um- 
form^ment  ,  impartialement. 

equanimity  (1-kwa-),  n  ,  6galit6  d'tme,  /.  ; 
calme  d'esprit,  m.  ,  se're'mte',  /, 

equaa'liQOtis,  adj.,  qui  a  1'fime  6gale,  d*on 
earactere  egal. 

eqsa'tion  (i-kw^-),  n  ,  equation,/. 

eqtta'tor  (i-kw(5-),  n.,  <£quateur,  m. 

eqnato/zlal  (i-kwa-tS-),  adj,  Equatorial,  de 
P^quateur, 

e'qtserry  (ek-wl-ri  ou  i-kwer-i),  n  ,  e"cuyer,  wi. 
•  0qisesftriatt  (i-kwes-),  adj.,  tSquestre. 

eques'trian,w.,cavalier,OT  ;  (circus)  <Scuyere,  f 

equian'gled  (l-kwi-a'gn'g'l»de)  ow  ©qni- 
an'ffUlar  (-a'gn'ghiou-),  adj  ,  <^quiangle. 

,  r  a.,  «5quilibrer,  contrebalancer. 
(t-kwi-),«  ,e"qmdistance,/.(i.u  ) 
adj  ,  Equidistant 

eqnldis'tantly,  adv  ,  a  e*gale  distance 

flquSlat'eral  (t-kwi-lat'eur-),  adj., 
Equilatere  (l.u  ) 

eqnllat'ezal*  »  »  figure  e^uilate"rale,  /. 

eqnililirate  (1-kwi-iai-),  «.a.,  (ant.) 
brer. 

equilibration  (-lai-br<§-),  n.,  Eqmlibre, 
action  d't§quilibrer,/ 

equilib'rlons  (i-kwi-li-),  adj  ,  (ant  ) 
libre. 


equllib'rlottsly,  ac?w.,  (ant)  en     ure. 
equilibrist   (i-kwil'i-),   n.,  bateleur,   Equili- 
briste  ;  danseur  de  corde«  m. 


(l-kwi-)»  n.,  <§qmlibre,  TO*  To 
keep  one's  —  ;  garder  P&guilibre.  To  remain  in 
—  ;  se  tenir  en  equihbre 

Equine  (e-kwai-),  adj'.,  de  cheval,  chevalme, 
bippique. 

e^iiinocr^al  (1-kwi-nofc-shal),  <7(f/  ,  gquinoxial, 
d'Equinoxe;  de  l^quinoxe,  des  Equinoxes 

eqilinoc'tial,  n.,  ligne  eVjuinoxiale,  /.  /  Equa- 
teur  celeste,  m, 

eqiUnoctially,  adv.,  dans  la  direction  de  la 
ligne  Equinoxiale. 

e'qutaox  (t-kwi-),  n  ,  ^quinoxe,  m. 

eqniP'  (i-kwipe),  (ant  )va,  e"quiper, 

e^fuipag©  (6k'wi-pedje),  n.,  Equipage  ;  (nav.) 
Equipement,  m. 

t  (i-kwip'~),  n.,  Eqnipement,  m. 

(i-kwi-poice),  «.,  ^quilibre,   m.  ; 
ponde"ration,  /. 

eqmpoHence  ou  equipollency.    v.  equiv- 
alence. 


equipon;derance  oueqnipon'derancy  (t-kwi- 

po'n'deur'-)  n.,  6galiM  de  poids,/,;  ^qufkbre,  m. 

equjpon'derant,  adj.,   de  m§me  poids;   se 


equitable 


150 


esciieat 


eg'oitable  fek'wi-u-Dl),  cujj.,  eqiataale,  juste.  5 
ea'ttitableness,  a.,  equity  impartiality  na- 

ture equitable,/.  1 

6<l'iiitably,  adv..  equitablement. 
eguita'tion  (ek'wi-te'-),  ».,  Equitation,  /, 

equity  (ek'wi-j,  »..  6qwt6,  justice,/ 

8Qui¥'aleiJice  (i-kwiv'-),  «.,  Equivalence, 
ggalite'  de  valeur  ,  ggahte  de  force,  / 

equivalent,  adj.t  Equivalent  a.  To  be  —  , 
Sire  equiialent  &  ou  Igiavaloir  a,  reienir  a. 

OQUValent,  n.,  Equivalent,  jra. 

e^HiYfaleiltiy,  adv.,  d'une  mamere  <§qu!va- 
lente 

iv1-),  «<//.,  ^qaivoque,  ambigu 
,  ».,  terme  Equivoque,  »i 
y,  adr  ,  d'une  mamere  Equivoque. 
ess,  n.,  equivoque;  nature  Equi- 
voque, ambiguite*,/. 

equivocate,  vn.9  user  d'equivoque,  gqui- 
voquer  ,  tergiverser,  chercher  des  faux-fuyants 

eq.nivoca'tlon  (-'o-ke"-),  n.,  equivoque,  /  / 
faux-f  uyant,  ?w. 

eqiliV'QcatQT  (-ke-teur),  n  ,  qui  use  d'gqui- 
•yoque,  /.  ;  tergiversateur  ,  prtSvaricateur,  «n. 

e'ra  (I-ra).  n  ,  ere  ;  <Spoque,  /.  Christian  —; 
ere  chrettenne.  To  mark  an  —  ;  /atre  €po$ue; 
F.  epoch. 

era'dlat®  (i-re"-di-),  «.«.,  rayonner. 

eradia'tiQn  (-di-6-),  n.,  radiation,  Emanation,/.; 
rayonnement,  m. 

erad'lcable,  adj  ,  d^racinable,  extirpable. 

era-fi'icate  (e-rad*!~),  tra,  d^racmer;  (fig) 
d^raciner,  extirper,  d^trture,  exterminer. 

eradica'tion  (-'i-ke*-),  n.,  d6racnaement,  m./ 
<rcLdicatlon,  extirpation,  /. 

erad'icatlve  (-'i-k^-),  adj.,  (ant)  Sradlcatif, 
vjui  tend  a  extirper 

eradicates:,  n.,  extirpateur,  m. 

erasable,  adj  ,  effa^able. 

'  (e-r^ze),  v.a  ,  raturer,  effacer,  rayer. 
nt,  n  ,  rature,/.  /  effacement,  m 
(i-r^-jeur),  n  ,  effa^wre,  rature,  /.  ; 


ere  (ere),  adv.,  conj.,  and  prep,,  arant,  avant 
i^ae,  (rather  than)  plut8t  que  •  —  long  ;  avantpeu 

—  while  ;  naguere.    —  yet  ;  avant  qu€.   —  now, 
t»t'araf,  avant  ce  temps. 

erect'  (i-rekte),  adj.t  debotit,  droit;  haut, 
Slev^  ,  lev^  ;  dressed 

'    erect',  v  .a.,  ^riger,  dresser,  Clever  ;  construire, 
(fig  )  Stablir,  fonder 

erec'table  (i-rek-ta-b'l),  (ant  )  ou  erec'tile 
(i-rek'-),  ad?".,  que  1'on  peufc  dresser  ;  (anat  ) 
erectile. 

erect'er,  ».,  constructeur;  fondateur,  m. 

erec'tile,  adj  ,  susceptible  d'erectiou,  Erectile. 

erec/tion,  «.,  action  de  dresser  ;  Erection, 
construction,  e*14vation  ;  (fig  )  f  oadation,  /.  ; 
^tablissement,  m 

erect^ness,  M.,  (ant.)  posture  droite,  /., 
aplomb,  TO. 

erector,  n.»  constructeur,  (fig.)  fondateur; 
(anat.)  muscle  6*recteur,  ?w. 

er'emite  (er'i-maite).    V.  hermit. 

erep'tion.  (i-rep'-),  n.,  (ant.)  enlevement  par 
violence,  m. 

er'ethism  (er-i-thiz7me),  n.,  e"re"thisme,  m. 

er'go  (eur-g8),  adv.,  ergo,  par  consequent. 

er'got  (eur-gote),  «.,  ergot,  m. 

er'gotine,  «.,  ergotiue,/. 

er'mine  (tor-),  n  ,  hennine,  /.;  roselet,  m.    In 

—  ;  v$tu  d'hermine, 

er'mined  (-mi'n'de),  ad/.,  fourr^  d'hermine  , 
revStu  d'hermme. 

em  ou  eme  (eurne),  n.,  (orni.)  orfraie,/. 

erne  ou  seme  (eurne),  n.,  chaumiere,/.  ;  lieu 
de  retraite,  m. 

erode7  (i-r&de),  v.a.,  corroder,  ronger. 

OTO'dent  (i-r8d'-),  7*,,  (pharm.)  caustique, 
corrosif  ,  e*rosif  ,  m. 


erofsioii  (I-rS-jeune),  ».,  Erosion.  /. 
erot'ic   (t-),    n.,    composition    ^rotique,    /.; 
poeme  erotique,  m, 

erot'ie  ou.  erot'ical,  od?.,  6rotlqne. 

erotoma'nza  C-m*;-;,  n  ,  ^rotomame,/". 
erpetoFogy  teur-pi-tol-o-dji),  n.,  erpdtologie, 


err  (eure),"  r  n  ,  faillir,  errer,  se  tromperj 
s^egarer  de,  s'ecarcer  fie 

er'raEd  (er'-)  n  ,  message,  m.  ;  commission  ; 
course,  /.  On  an  —  ;  en  course  To  go  an  —  ; 
aller/aire  une  commission  f  alien  en  commtJ»on^ 

errand-Boy  (-boi),  ».,  garepn  qui  fait  des 
coar&es  ,  petit  messagerj  commisfflonnaire  ;  (of 
a  lawyer)  saute-mii=seai2,  m. 

er'rant  fer'-),  adj..  errant,  ambulant, 

er'raHtrf  ,  n.,   (ant  )  vie  errante,/.    Knight 

—  ,  cheialerie  errante,  f. 

erratic  «.,  (ant  )  vagabond,  original,  m.  ; 
planete,  /  /  bloc  erratique,  m. 

erratic  ou  erxatlcal,  adj  ,  errant,  vagabond, 
variable;  excenfcrique  ,  (astron.,  geol.,  med.)  er- 
ratique. 

errat'lcally,  adv  ,  sans  regie,  sans  ordre. 

erra'tmn.  (er-r<5-)  n  .  ,(  en  ata)  erratum,  errata,»i 

erro'aeO'QS  (er-r8-ni-),  adj.^  erron6,  faux,  in- 
exact. 

ezrc/neoESiy,  adv.,  incorrectement,  fausse- 
ment,  a  faux,  a  tort. 

erro'neoiisness,  ».,  caracteie  erron^,  m.  - 
faus&ete,  /. 

er'ror  (er-reiir),  n.,  erreur,  faute,  /.  ;  (theol.) 
p^ch€,  m.  —  s  excepted  ;  saufeneur  ou  omis- 
sion. In  —  ;  dans  Verreur.  To  labor  under 

—  ;    §tre  dans  rerreur,  se  trompei   grandevnent 
To  induce  into  —  ,  tnduire  en  errevr 

erst  (eurste),  adv  ,  autref  ois,  jadis,  auparavant; 
d'abord,  jusqu'a  present,  jusqu'ici 

erubes'cence  ou  ernbes^cesicy  (e-riou-),  «., 
rougeur;  (med.;  Pubescence,/. 

erubes'ceat,  adj  ,  rouge  toe,  (med.)  Erubes- 
cent. 

emc'tate  (i-reuk'-),  v  a.,  (ant.)  avoir  des 
eructations,  roter;  (med.)  ^ructer;  vomir. 

eructa'tioa  (-t6-),  n  ,  Eructation,/.  /  rot,  m. 

er'tidite  (er-iou-daite  ou  -dite),  adj  ,  eiudit, 
savant,  n  ,  <5rudit,  m, 

emdi'tion,  n  ,  erudition,  /.,  savoir,  TO. 

ern'gtoous  (i-xiou-dji-),  adj.,  e"rugineux. 

emp'tlon  (i-reup-),  n  ,  Eruption  ;  irruption, 
invasion  ,  sortie  (of  bands  of  troops),  /. 


,      ., 

erysip'elas  (fer-i-cip'i-lace),  n.,  (med.)  drysi- 
P&le,  6r^sipfele,  m. 

erysipeFatous  (-cip'el-),  «#•»  6rysipe"lateux. 

escalade'  (es-ca-le"de),  n  ,  escalade,  /.  v.a., 
escalader. 

escapade'  (es-ca-pe"de),  n.,  escapade;  (man) 
allure  irre"guliere,  /. 

escape'  (^s-),  «  ,  Evasion,  furte  ;  (fig.)  deli- 
vrance,  /.  Fire  —  ;  appareil  de  muvetage^  m.  — 
of  steam  ,  bchappement  de  la  vapeur,  m.  —  of 
gas  ;  fuite  de  gaz.  There  is  no  —  from  it  ,  il 
n*y  a  pas  moyen  d'y  Schapper  ;  ilfaut  y  passes 
h  tout  prlx.  To  make  good  one'  s  —  -  ,  s'bchapper  ; 
tfenfuir;  (from  prisonT  s^vader.  To  have  a  nar- 
row —  ,  V&chapper  belle. 

escape',  v.a.  e"chapper  a;  €viter.  To  — 
one's  memory  ;  eohapper  &  ;  sortir  de  la  memoirs. 

escape',  v.n  ,  s'e'chapper,  s'enfuir,  se  sauver; 
(from  prison)  s'^vader  ;  (fig  )  Be  soustraire  a. 

escape'ment,  n.,  (horl  )  e"chappement,  m. 

escarp'  (es-cfirpe),  v  a  ,  (fort.)  escarper.  F. 
scarp. 

escarp'ment,  ».,  (fort.)  escarpement,  m. 

esclialot'  (esh-a-),  TO.,  (bot.)  6chalote,  /. 

es'char  (es-kar),  n.?  (surg.)  eschare,/. 

esoneat'  (es-tshtte),  n  ,  desherence,  aubaine, 
/.  ;  bien  en  d^sh^rence,  m. 

escneat',  v.n.^  tomber  en  desherence;  6*choir  a. 


escheatable 


160 


j.,  snjet  a  de"sfae"rence. 

©sc&eat'age,  «.,  droit  de  d£she*re:nce,  droit 
d'aubaine,  in. 

©SCliew'  (es-tshoa),  v.a  ,  ^viter,  fmr ;  renon- 
cera. 

escort',  v.a.,  escorter. 

escort',  n.,  escorte,/. 

©sscort'er,  n.,  cavalier,  m. 

escritoire'  (es-cri-ioire),  «»  <§critoke,  /., 
secretaire,  bureau,  m. 

es'cmlent  (es-kion-),  adj.,  comestible. 

escutcheon  (es-keut'sheune),  n ,  <5cusson ; 
(of  a  key-hole)  eaclie-entre'e,  TO. 

escntdh'oo&ad)  a*?/.,  £cu&so&n6. 

esoteric  oz«  esoter'ical  (ess'o-ter'-),  adj., 
6sote'rique. 

espalier  (es-paFieur),  »  ,  espalier,  m. 

espaHer,  t.a  t  mettre  en  espalier. 

espar'cet  (es-pSr-cete),  n  ,  (bot  )  esparcette, 
/.,  esparcet,  OT. 

esparto  (es-pi;r-t6),  ».» (bot.)  sparfce,  TO. 

©Spe'eial  (es-pesh'al),  a4?.,  special,  particu- 
lier,  singulier. 

©spe'claliy,  adv.,  ape'cialenaent,  surtout,  par- 
tlctilierement. 

©s'pJonage  (es'pl-o-n^dje  <nt  -naje),  n.,  es- 
pionnage,  /m. 

esplanade'  (es-pla-),  ra  ,  esplanade,/. 

espcu/sa!  (es-paou-zal),  adj.,  nuptial,  de  ma- 
riage. 

espcu'sal,  n  ,  adoption,  adhesion,  /  pi , 
e"pousailles,  nane.ailles,  accordailles,  f.pl, 

espouse'  (es-paouze),  v.a.,  ^pouser,  fiancer; 
(fig.)  adopter,  embrasaer,  d^fendre. 

©SpOll'ser,  n.,  protecteur,  de*fensenr,  TO. 

espy'  (es-paie),  v  a.,  volr,  d^couvrir,  aperce- 
voir,  recoimaitre,  remarquer ;  (to  watch)  ^pi 
observer,  surveiller. 

esquire'  (^s-kwaiear),  n.,  ^cuyer,  m.  (The 
"esquire"  given  in  England,  by  courtesy,  to 
"  gentlemen  "  has  no  equivalent  m  ITrench  ) 

es'say  (es-se),  n.,  essai,  m. ,  «5preuve,  composi- 
tion,/. 

essay',  t?.a.,  essayer  de,  ^prouver  de,  tenter  de. 

©S'sayist,  T?.,  auteur  d'essais,  m.;  qui  6crit 
des  essais. 

es'seace  (ea'-),  ».,  essence,  /. ,  parfum,  m. ; 
odeur,/. 

essen'tlal  (es-se'nTshal),  adj.,  essentiel. 

essen'tial,  »  ,  essentiel,  m.  C'est  l>— ;  that 's 
the  chief  thing,  the  important  point. 

essentiality,  ».,  caractere  essentiel,  m. 

OSSem'tially,  adv..  essentiellemeut. 

ess©n'tlalii0ss,  ^.,  extrtme  importance,/. 

essoto'  (6s'-),  f.a.,  (jur.)  accorder  un  delai  de 
gr^ce  i  ;  excuser  1 'absence  de 

establish  (es-),  v.a.,  ^tablir,  ^nger,  fonder , 
instituer,  aff ermir ;  (fig1.)  confirmer. 

©Sfabllslied,  part  adj.,  ^tabli,  mstitu<* ; 
(agreed.)  convenu,  re$u;  (of  churches)  ^tabli, 
dominant.  — in  1760,  mate&n  fondle  en  2760. 

establishment,  n.,  e~tablissement,  m.,  insti- 
tution, xnaison,  //  6tat  de  maison,  m. ;  Eglise 
dommsnte,  /. ;  (fig.)  affermisseinent,  m.,  con- 
firmation,/. To  be  on  the  — ,  (print.)  travaitter 
&  la  conscience.  Branch  — ;  succursale,  f. 

0fltafette/, ».,  eatafette,/. 

estate'  (^a-),  n.,  (property)  bien,  OT.,  propri^W, 
terre,  fortune,  /./  (condition)  dtat,  rang,  m.; 
(jnr.)  propri^t^,  masse  des  biens ,  (of  a  de- 
ceased person)  succession,  /./  (political  body) 
Etat,  m.  The  third  — ;  le  tiers  Itat,  le  tieis,  m. 
Real — ;  (jur.)  masse  des  biens  immeubles,,/.  Per- 
sonal— ;  (jnr.)  masse  des  biens  meubles,  /.  Man's 
— ;  Vage  mril,  m.  —  office  ;  bureau  de  gerance 
de  propri&&&,  m* 

esteem'  (ea-tlme),w.,  estime,  conside'ration,/. 

esteem',  v.a.,  estimer ;  consider er  comme. 

esteem'ei,  n.,  personne  qui  estime,  /.  /  ap- 
pniciateur,  m. 


etiquette 


(es-ti-ma-bl),  adj.,  dont  on  peut 
estimer  la  valeirr ;  estimable. 

es'timate  (6s-),  n ,  estimation,  Evaluation ; 
appreciation,  opinion,/;  jugement,  (com.)  devis, 
m.  Rough  — ;  devis  approximate/. 

estimate,  «  a-,  estimer,  appre"cier,  ^valuer  j 
juger ,  calculer. 

estima'tiQn  (-m6-),  «.,  estimation,  appr^cia- 
tion,  opinion,  estnne,  / ,  jugement.  m. 

es'timatlve,  adjn  (ant)  appre"ciateur  d'opi- 
nion;  Imaginatif. 

es'ttmator  (-me'teur),  n.,  estamateur,  appr<5- 
ciateur,  m. 

estftral  (es-),  adj.,  estiva!,  d'^te". 

estiYa'tloa  (-vd-)5  n.,  (bot.  and  zool.)  estiva- 
tion, / 

estop'  (e-),  v.a  ,  emp@cher,  barrer,  exclure , 
(jur.)  opposer  line  exception,  opposer  une  fin  de 
non-recevoir. 

estop'pel,  «.,  (jur.)  exception,  fin  de  non- 
recevoir,  /. 

estovers  (es-tS-veurze),  n.pl ,  Our.)  pension 
alinientaire,  f.smg. ;  aliments,  m.pL 

estraagre'(es-tre"'n'dje),f.a.,  aligner;  ^loigner 
de,  mdisposer  centre. 

estrange^ineii!,  ra.,  alienation,  /.;  ^loigiie- 
ment,  in. 

estrapade'  (es'tra-p^de),  n.,  estrapade,  /.  / 
(man.)  efforts  que  fait  un  cheval  r^tif  pour  se 
d6barrasserde  son  cavalier,  mpl. 

©Stray'  (es-tre"),  n.,  (jur  )  bgte  ^pave,/. 

estreat'  (es-trite), ».,  (jur  )  expedition,  grosst, 
/.  /  extrait  authentique,  m 

estreat',  v  n  ,  faire  une  grosse,  faire  un  ex- 
trait. 

estreat',  v.a, ,  (jur.)  enregistrer  comme  amende 
a  payer. 

es'tnary  (es-tiou-a-),  n.^  estuaire,  bras  de  mer  ; 
(bath)  bam  de  vapeur,  m, 

etc.  (e't'ce-teura),  (ab  of  ei  csetera),  &c ,  etc., 
et  caetera 

etcll  (6tshe),  v.a.,  graver  d  1'eau-forte  ;  (fig.) 
esquisser,  tracer,  dessmer. 

etch'er,  n  ,  graveur  a  1'eau-forte,  m. 

etch'ing1,  n  ,  gravure  4 1'eau-forte,  /. 

etchlngr-needle  (-nl'd'l),  <n  ,  pointe  a  graver, 

Ster'nal  (i-teur-),  n  ,  Eternel,  m. 

eter'nal,  adj  ,  kernel. 

eter'nalize  (-'aize),  v.a  ,  (ant )  e"teraifier,  ren- 
dre  dternel. 

eter'nally,  adv.,  ^ternellement 

eter'nity, «-.,  ^tennt^,  /. 

Q'ther  (f-theur),  n  ,  ^ther,  m. 

et&e'rea!  ou   etheTeous    (1-thf-ri-),   adj., 
6  ;  celeste,  a^rien. 
'lc  ou  eth'ical  (eth'-),  adj ,  (Sthique,  moral. 

ettL'lcally,  adv..  suivant  les  principes  de 
1'dthique 

etli'ics,  n.pl ,  morale,  e"tbique,  fusing 

E'thlop  (f-thi-)  (ant.)  ou  EtWo'pian  (1-thi-e-), 
.,  Ethiopien,  m.,  Ethiopienne,  / 

ethmoid  (eth'moide),  n  ,  (anat )  ethmoide,  os 
ethmoide,  m. 

etli/moid  ou  etlnBOl'dal,  adj ,  ethmoide,  eth- 
moidal. 

ethnological  (eth-no-lo-dj'ical),  adj.,  ethno- 
!ogique 

edmol'ogist,  n.,  ethnologue,  ethnolog-iste ; 
ethnographe,  m. 

ethnol'ogy  (eth-nol-o-dji),  n.,  ethnologie; 
ethnographie,/. 

etfcol'ogy  (i-thol-o-d]i),  n.,  ^th 

e'tiolate  (fr-ti-),  v.n.,  s'e*tioler. 

e'tlolate,  v.a ,  <$tioler. 

e'tiolated,  a^f.,  (bot.)  eWe*. 

etiola'tloa  (-le*-),  n.,  ^tiolement,  m. 

etlOl'ogy  (t-ti-ol-o-d]i),  n.,  ^tiologie 

etSftnette'(et'i-), » ,  Etiquette,/,  c 
".pi*,  c6r6momal  de  cour,  m. 


,  convenances, 


Etruscan 


161 


everlastingly 


Etras'can  (i-trenss'-),  adj' ,  6trasqee 

etymological  (et'i-mo-lodjV),  adj  ,  e*tymo- 
logique. 

etymol'ogist,  n.,  ^tymologiste,  m 

etymoFogy  (et'i-mol-o-dji),  n  ,  e"tymoiogie,  /. 

en'^haxist  (yon-ka-),  w  ,  euchanstie,  /. 

enc&axis'tical,  adj.,  eiicharistique. 

enchol'ogy  (yon-koIVdjij,  n.,  eucologe.  m. 

en'crasy  (you-cra-ci), ».,  (med.  j  eueraisie,  eu- 
crasie,  / 

eBdiain'etex'  (yoQ-di-om'i-),  n  ,  emdlometre,  m 

eudiomet'rfc  ou  endtanettlcal,  adj.,  eudio- 
me'tnque. 

eudiani'etry, «.,  eudiometne,  / 

enlog'ic  cm  enloglcal  (you-iodj'-),  crcf/, 
d'eloge,  laudatif,  louangenr,  elogieux 

enlog'ically,  adv  ,  avec  eioge. 

eulogist,  «.,  panegyriste,  elogiste,  TO. 

emlo'glum  (you-18-dji-)  ow  eulogy  (-lodji),  n , 
eloge,  pane"gyrique,  m. 

eulogize  (-lo-djaize),«  a.,  louer,  6!ogier;  faire 
1'eloge  fie 

eft'ntzcll  (you-netike),  w.,  eunuque,  m. 

©B/micJiate,  v  a.,  chifcrer. 

eti'patory  (yon-pa-ton),  n  ,  (bot )  enpatoire,/. 

euphemism  (you~fem'iz*me),  «.,  (rhet)  eu- 
phe"misnie,  TO, 

enp&on'ic,  enpnqnlcal  (you-fo'n1-),  <w  eu- 
plio'nions  (-18-),  oaf/.,  euphomque ,  (fig  )  melo- 
dieux,  harmonieux,  agitable  a  1'oreille 

enpho'nionsly,  adv.,  agr^ablement,  m^Io- 
dieusement,  harmonieiisement. 

eu'plioiiy  (-fo-),  n  ,  eiiphome,  /.  For  the  sake 
of  — ;  par  euphonic, 

eu'plmisisi,  n., style pr£cienx,iR  ;  pr6ciosit^,/ 

eu'plillist*  n.,  precieux,  -euse,  m/. 

enpliiiis'tic,  adj.,  pr^cietix,  affect^  (of  style) 

Eniope'an  (you-ro-pi-),  adj  ,  europ^eu 

Europe/an,  w.,  Europ^en,  m  ,  Europ^enne,  /. 

enryth'my  (yosi-nth1-),  n.,  (med.)  regularity 
du  pouls  ,  (arch  ,  mus  ,  painfe )  eurytbmie,  /. 

evac/nant  (i-vak'lon-),  «.,  (ant )  6vacuant,  m 

evac'uant,  adj.)  (ant.)  ^vacuant 

evac'uate  (e-vak'iou-),  v.a  ,  ^vacuer,  vider. 

evaluating,  adj.,  evacuateur. 

evacna^tlon   (^-vak'iou-6-),    n , 
sortie. 

evac'uative,  adj.,  qm  6racue,  ^ 

evac'uator  (-^t'eur),».,  personne  qui  annule,/. 

evade'  (i-v^de),  v  n.,  sMchapper,  s'esquiYer, 
s' Evader. 

evade',  «?«.,  ^chapper  k,  se  soustraire  k, 
^luder,  e"viter,  d^jouer;  (fig.)  user  de  subter- 
fuges, biaiser. 

evanescence  (ev'a-),  n  ,  disparition,  Evanes- 
cence ,  (fig.)  instability  /. ;  e"tat  ^ph^mere,  m. 

evanescent,  adj.,  passager;  disparaissant, 
graduellement ,  (fig.)  passager,  fugitlf,  <5ph6mere. 

evangelic  ou  evangelical  (e-va'n'djel'-), 
adj.,  tivangeliqiie. 

evangelically,  adv.,  €vang^liquement, 

evan'gellsm,  %.,  predication  de  PEvaiigile,  /. 

evan'gelist,  n  ,  ^vang^hste,  in. 

evangellza'tion, «.,  ^vaBg^lisation,  / 

evangelize  (-'aize), «.«.,  ^vang^hser. 

evap'orable  (i-vap'o-ra-b'l),  adj.,  6vaporable. 

evap'orate,  v.n.,  s'6vaporer. 

evap'orate,  v.a  ,  faire  ^vaporer ;  (fig.)  donner 
un  libre  cours  a,  exhaler. 

evap/orative,  adj.,  eVaporatif. 

evaporation  <-r6->,  n.,  Evaporation. 

eva'slble,  adj.,  61udable 

eva'sioB  (i-ve"-jeune),  n  ,  moyen  6vaslf  ;  sub- 
terfuge, m. ;  de"faite,  (fig.)  Evasion,  /.,  faux- 
fuyant,  m. 

eva'sive  (i-v6-cive),  adj.,  4vasif,  qui  ^lude 

eva'sively,  adv.,  ^vasivement. 

eva'slveness,  n.,  caractere  e"vasif,  m. 

eve  (tve),  n,,  soir,  m.  ;  veille,  (ecc.)  vigile,  /. 
At  — ;  le  soir.  On  the  —  of ;  A  la  veule  de. 


eTen  (i-v'nj,  n.,  soir,  m,  —  song  ;  artfimn* 
da  soir,  f  IT  Hugo).  —  tide  ,  soir,  m..,  souee, 
teillee,/. 

0'vea,  adj.,  ^gal ;  (smooth)  um  ;  (level  with) 
de  mveau  ;  (of  number)  pair  To  be  —  with  any 
one ;  rendre  la  pareille  a  quelqu'iin  ;  £$re  qmlie 
avec  quelqu*un  —  reckoning  makes  lasting 
fnends  ;  les  boju  compies  font  les  bons  amis.  To 
make  all  doubts  — ,  edaireir  les  doutes.  To  bet 

—  money;  parier  a  Vegalite     To  make  it  — 
money  ;  jatre  nn  compte  r&nd. 

0'ven,  adv  ,  in§me ;  acssi  bien  ,  parfaitement. 

—  as  ,  comme     —  now ,  a  r instant ;  de$  a  pre- 
sent.  —  so  ;  de  meme,  am&t,.    —  though  ;  quand 
meme. 

©'ven  t*c  ,  6galer,  niveler;  e'galiser;  mettre 
de  nireau,  aplamr, 

even-hamd/ecS  (-ha'n'd'ede),  adj.,  impartial, 
Equitable. 

even-liand'edness,  n  ,  impartiality,  €quit6,  /. 

e'vening  (i-v'n"-)»  n  ,  soir,  77?  /  soiree,  /.  / 
(fig  }  d^clm,  m.  In  the  — .  le  soir  ;  dans  la 
soiree  To-morrow  — ,  deruatn  soir,  domain  CLU 
soil ,  Last  — ,  hier  soir,  hier  au  soir.  The  — 
after  tomorrow  ,  opres-demam  soir.  The  next 
— ;  IP  len.dem.ain  soir  The  —  before ;  la  veille 
an  son  The  —  after  to-morrow ;  apres  demam 
soir. 

e'vening,  adj  ,  du  soir.    —  party ,  soirSe,  f. 

e'vening-dew,  n  ,  screm,  m. 

e'venly  (i-Vn'-)f  c(/f.,6galement;  deniveau  , 
(fig.)  impartialement. 

e'venness  (i-v'n'nece),  »  ,  e'galite* ;  s^r<$nit6, 
/,  (ant.)  impartiality/.,  calme,  m. 

e'vea-song  (-so'gne),  n ,  chant  du  soir,  m  , 
priere  du  soir,  /. 

e'ven-tempered,  adj  ,  serein,  calme,  placide, 
^gal 

event'  (i-ve'n'te),  n  ,  6v^nement,  m.  ;  issue, 
/.  /  (of  a  poem,  a  play,  etc  )  denouement,  d«5- 
nofiment,  772.  At  all  — s  ,  a  tout  evenement;  en 
tout  cas  ;  a  tout  hasard ,  en  tons  cas. 

event'erate  (i-ve'n'teur'-),«.a.  ,(ant.)  ^ventrer 

event'M  (-foule),  adj.,  plein  d'dv^nemeuts , 
memorable. 

e'ventide  ou  e'vening-tide  (-taide),  n , 
(ant.)  de"clin  du,  jour ;  soir,  TO.,  soiree,  /,/  (fig.) 
de"clm  des  ans,  m.  (T.  Hugo). 

eveat'ual  (i-ve'nt'iou-),  adj.,  ^ventuel ;  ale"a- 
toire;  final,  d^finitif 

event'nally,  adv.,  e"ventuellement ;  d^fini- 
tivement,  finalement ;  avec  le  temps,  a  la  longue. 

CV'er  (ev'eur),  adv.,  toujours ,  jamais.     For 

—  ;  pour  toujourv;  pour  lamais  ;  &  jamais;  a 
tout  jamais.      For  —  and  — ;  pour  ton  jours ; 
pour  jamais;  a  jamais;  (biblically)  jusgu'a  la 
Jin  des  si&cles.    Scarcely  —  ,  hardly  —  ,  presgue 
jamais.    —  and  anon  ;  de  temps  en  temps;  de 
temps  a-  autre.    Wine  for  —  ;  mve  le  Tin  !    If  I 
have  —  ...  ;  si  j'ai  jamais  .  .  .     —  after , 
pour  toujours,    —  since  ,  depuw  le  temps  ou.   — 
so  much ;  ;«,  ne  sais  combien;  (by  far)  infini' 
ment,  sans  comparaison.    Be  they  —  so  many  , 
quel  que  sott  leur  nombre.    —  so  little ;  tent  soft 
peu.    Be  it  —  so  little ;  si  peu  que  ce  soit.    — 
so  long ,  un  temps  infim.     —  drunk  —  dry  , 
(prov.)  plus  il  boit,  plus  tl  a  soif. 

ev'er-lsulJ'bling  (-beub*-),  adj,,  tou jours 
bouillonnant. 

ev'er-blirn'lng  (-beurn5-),  adj.,  inextinguible. 

eVer-entlUT'lng  (-diour5-),  adj.,  e"temel. 

ev'ergreen  (-grine),  orfj.,  toujours  vert 

ev'ergreen,  n.,  arbuste  toujours  vert,  m. 

ev'er-hon'ored  (-o'n'eurde),  adj.,  de  glo- 
rieuse  m^moire 

everlasting  (4a"st*-),  adj., qui  dure  toujours, 
e"ternel,  perp^tuel.  — flower ;  immortelle,/. 

everlasting,  n.,  e-ternit^,/.;  Eternel ;  (bot.y 
gnaphale,  m..,  immortelle,/. 

everlastingly,  adv.,  <SterneHement,  & |amais, 


everlasttngness 


162 


excel 


rrerlast'lapiess,  n 


"  f-liT*-),  arf/.,  immorteL 

ever-rtenr'rtaf,  <K*J..  p^rlodique. 

tYOTBOTd'  (-more),  adt?M  tocjours, 
merit. 

ever'sioa  (i-veur-),  n.,  (ant.)  renversement, 
OT<  —  of  the  eyelids  ;  edropwn,  m. 

eVery  (ev'euri),  a(fj->  chaque,  toot,  tons  les. 

—  body  tbafc  ;  tons  ceuz  qui.     —  now  and  then  ; 
de  temps  h  autre.     —  one  of  them  ,  tons  sans 
exaeptvm.  —  ofcber  combatant;  vncombattantsur 
d&ja.    It  's  all  true,  —  word  of  it  ;  c'est  irai  au 
pied  de  la  lettre     —  body  ;  tout  le  mondet  chaevn. 

—  day  ,  tons  les  jours,  chaque  jour.    —  other 
day;  de  deux  jours  Pnnf    tons  let  deux  jours. 
—thing;   tout.     —  where;  part&uL     —  body's 
business  ;  les  affaires  de  tout  le  monde.    —  dog 
bus  Ms  day  ;  (prov.)  cent  cms  banmbe^  cent  an§ 
cim^re;  un  clou  chauf  V  attire     —  inch  a  king  , 
un  roijwqu'au  bout  des  ongles.    —  Jack  has  Ms 
Jill  ;  (prov  )  il  rJy  a  si  m&chant  pot  qm  ne  ttouve 
son  cowoeicle  ;  tout  hommetrouve  chaussure  a  son 
pied     —  little  helps  ,  tout  fait  nombre     —  man 
for  himself;  cMcun  pour  wi\  (mil.)  sauve  qui 
peut!    —  thing  comes  to  him  who  waits,  tout 
merit  fr  point  i  gut  mit  attendre. 

evict'  (i-victe),  v.a.,  (jur.)  e"vincer,  (ant.) 
prouver. 

evic'tiQn,  n.3  (Jar.)  ^victfou,  /.,  (ant.)  preave. 

&¥fi^mc&  (ev'-},  n  ,  Evidence,  deposition, 
preuve,/.  ;  t^molguagie  ;  (pers  )  t^moin,  m.  — 
for  the  prosecution  ;  temmn  A  charge.  Prisoner's 

—  ;  temoin  a,  dScharffe.    JEQng's  —  ,  Queen's  —  ; 
t&mom  rneMeur  de  $e$  complices.    Circumstan- 
tial —  ;  premes  dedmtes  des  circonstances,  f.pl. 
To  sum  up  the  —  ;  resumer  les  debate.    To  give 

—  ;  rendre  temotgnage  ;  dSposer.    To  give  —  of  ; 

re  voir,  faire,  on  donner,  preuve  de. 
,  «.«  ,  montrer,  prouver,  d^montrer. 
,  adf'i  Evident. 

'tial  (-shal),  «<£/.,  d'^vidence,  prouvant 
clalrement. 


„  .«  (f-v'I),  adj?,  manvais ;  (of  spirits)  malfai* 
sant,  malin,  me'chant ;  crnel ;  malheureux ;  de 
malheuT. 

6*711,  n.,  mal ;  crime,  m.  ;  maladie,  /.  /  mal- 
he«r,  m./  calamite",  /.  King's  ~;&croueU 
f.pl.  Let  —  be  to  him  that  —thinks;  kw 
*oii  qui  mal  ypense.  Sufficient  for  the  day  is 
the  —  thereof ;  h  ehaquejour  suffit  sapeme. 

e'vfl,  adVtj  mal* 
"  -     "         "  (-af-fekt'ede),  adj.,  mal  dis- 


e'TSl-fio'er  (-dou'eur),  n.,   malf  aiteur  ; 
chant,  m.,  me"chante,  /. 

e^ril-fa'vore!l    (f6-veurde),   adj.,   laid,  dif- 
?oime. 

,  n.,  laidenr,  diffoiinit^,/. 
(-mai'n'd'-),  adj.,  mal  inten,- 


e'vilness,  n.,  m^chancete",/. 

eMl-speak^ing  (-splk'-),  n.,  m^disaace,  /. 

etyfUwoilDer  (-weurk'-),  ?i.,  m^chant,  m. 

SVtoCe'  (i-viV-),  v.a  ,  faire  voir;  montrer, 
manif  ester;  prouver,  d^montrer  ;  faire  preuve  fi®. 

evin'clble  (-ci-b'l),  adj.,  etui  pent  ©tre  prouv6; 
ddmontrable. 

®ViaAeil}l?,  adv.)  incontestablemeBt. 

evis'cerate  (i-vis'ceur-),  v.a.,  e>entrer,  vider. 

svoca'tSoa  (evVk^-),  »  ,  Evocation,  /. 

evoJee'  (i-v$lce),  v.a.,  6voq.uer. 

avola'tioa  (ev^le^-),  nM  (ant  )  action  de  s'en- 
voler;  voUe,/, 

ev'olisf  e  (er'o-Koute),  ».  ,  (groom,  )  de>elopp£e,/, 

evotn'tioilC^o-Kou-),  n  ,  action  de  de"ployer  ; 
(pottos,,  miHt.)  Evolution,/.  /  (geom.)  d^veloppe- 
m./  (alg.)  extraction  des  raoines,  / 


evolve'  (i-trolve),  P.O.,  ddrooler ;  d^velopper, 
(chetn.)  d^gager 

7,   ».»  ,  se  d«§rouler;    se   developper; 


eVOFveut,  n  ,  (geom.)  developpante,  /. 

evtd'sicttl  (1-veul-),  n  ,  action  d'arracner,  jr., 
arrachement,  m. 

ewe  (you),  n  ,  brebis,  /    —  lamb ;  agnelle,  j. 

6W'er  (you-eor),  ».,  aigmere,  / 

ew'ry  (you-n),  «-,  office  (in  the  Royal  House- 
hold), m. 

exac'eitiate  (egz'ass'eur-),  *?.«.,  (ant.)  irnter, 
exasperer ;  (med  )  rendre  plus  aigu ,  empirer 

exacerba'tion  ou  esacerliea'ceiic©  (&gzass'- 
eur-),  n  ,  irritation,  exasperation ;  aggravation; 
{med. )  exacerbation,/. 

*e2act'  (egz'-)»  t'.a.,  exiger,  demander  imp6- 
neusement,  extorquer. 

exact'-,  v.».,  commettre  des  exactions. 

exact',  adj.,  exact,  precis,  strict,      [torsion,/. 

exac'tion,  ».,  action  d'exiger;  exaction,  ex- 

exact'ly,  adv  ,  exacfcerneut ;  juste  ,  au  juste- 

exactness, »-,  exactitude,  justesse,  /. 

exact'er  ou  exact'or  <-'eur),  n ,  exacteor,  m. ; 
personne  qui  exige,  /. ,  extorqueur,  m. 

exaggerate  (6gz-ad]'eurJ-),   «.«.,   exag^rei, 
outrer. 
esaggera'tion  (egz'adj'eur'-e"-),  exage"ration,t 

exag'gerator,  n.,  exag^rateur,  trice,  m.f. 

exalt'  (egz'olte), »  a.,  exalter,  Clever. 

exalta'tion(-ol-te^),» ,  exaltation,  61e"vation,/ 

exalt'edness,  n  ,  elevation,  hauteur,  positibn 
eleve*e,  /.  /  caractere  ^Iev6,  m 

examilia'tiOZI  (egz'a'in'i-ne*-),  n.,  examen, 
m. ;  verification,  /  /  (jur  )  (of  prisoners)  inter- 
rogatoire,  m. ;  (of  witnesses)  audition,  /  Private 
— ,  (JUT  )  ifistruchon,  f  Post  mortem  — ;  autop- 
sie,  /.  Written  — ;  Spyeuve  Scrde,  /  VivS 
voce__;  gprewve  orale,  f.  —  paper;  questions 
d> examen,  f.pl.  On  or  after  — ;  apres  examen. 
—  board ,  corps  d?ezamina.teurs. 

exam'ine  (egz'a'm'ine),  *  a.,  examiner ;  faire 
Fexamen  de  ;  nsiter;  verifier  ;  (jur.)  interroger 

exasn'lnef,  w.,  exammateur  ;  mterrogateur , 
(jur.)juge  d  instruction,  m.  —  of  plays ;  censeur 
dramatiqzie,  m. 

exam'rpl0  (egz't'm'p'l),  w.,  exemple,  m  To 
set  an  —•;  donner  Veremple.  For  — ;  par  ex- 
emple 

exaZL'taiate  (egz'a'n*-),  adj.,  inanim^ ;  abattu. 

esanthe'ma  (eks'a'n'thima),  n.,  (med.) 
(exanthemata'}  exantheme,  m. 

exantSieia'atOlls,  adj.,  (med.)  exanthe"mateuxf 
exanthdmatique. 

©Sas'perate  (egz'as'petir-),  v.a,,  exasp^rer; 
irriter,  aignr;  6nerver,  agacer,  provoquer ;  (ant  ) 
aggraver 

exas'perater  (-*6t'enr),  n ,  personne  qui 
irrite,  qui  exaspere,  /.  /  provocateur,  m. 

exaspera'tioja(-peur'e"-), n  , exasperation;  irri- 
tation, provocation,  /. 

excar'nate  ou  escar'niflcate  (e&s'c&r-), 
(ant )  v  a  ,  de"charaer  ,*  d^pouiller  les  os  de  la 
chair ;  raettre  en  pieces ;  mettre  a  la  torture. 

ex'cavate  (eks*-),  v,a  ,  creuser ;  excaver. 

escava'tfon  (-v^-),  n,,  excavation;   " 
traa.ch6e, /.  /  d^blai,  m. 

ex'cavator  (-v^-teur),  n.,  terrassier, 

exceed'  (eks'cide),   v  a.,   exce"der,    " 
outrepasser  ,  (fig  )  surpasser 

exceed'ing,  adj.,  excessif,  extreme. 

esceed'ing,  adv  ,  (ant.)  excessivement. 

esceefl'lagly,  adv ,  excessivement,  ertrime- 
ment. 

excel'  (eks'cH),  v  a  ,  surpasser ;  1'emporter 
BUT.  To  —  in ;  surpasser  en 

excel',  v.n.,  exceller  (with  &  before  an  infini- 
tive, with  en  before  nouns  used  by  themselves 
or  without  the  definite  article;  with-  <~ 
other  cases). 


excellence 


103 


excursion 


©x'oellence  ou  ex'cellency,  «  ,  excellence, 
perfection,  superiority  /  ,  mente,  m.  His  —  ; 
son  Bxcdlen-ce  f. 

ez'ceZlant,  '  adv.,    excellent,   parfait;  (b.s.) 


t  ,  parfaite- 
meat 
except'  (eks'cepte),  r.a  ,  excepter,  omettre  ; 

ezclure  de.  defendre,  interdire  Ptesent  com- 
pany —  ed;  on  excepte  touj&un  let  presents/  let 
sentiments  exprinm  ne  tfappltgvent  en  nen  awe, 
personnel  presenter. 

except',  r.n.,  (JUT.)  founsir  ses  exceptions. 
To  —  against,  to  —  to,  Joppo&r  a,  (witness) 
recwer.  To  —  to  a  tribunal  ;  dSchner  la  com- 
peten.ce  d>un  tribunal. 

except',  prep.,  excepte  ,  hors  ;  sauf  . 

except',  conj*,  a  moins  que,  a  mains  de. 

except'tag",  prep..,  except^,  feormis,  a  1'excln- 


. 
exception,  n.,  exception;  objection./     With 

tins  —  ;  oi  cells  exception  prfes.  By  way  of  —  ; 
par  exception  Without  —  ;  sans  exception  To 
take  —  at  ,  Joffenxer  de  ;  se  Jormaliser  fie,  se 
torerde.  _To  take  —  to,  trwver  a  redire  a, 
trmtver  mauvaw,  ne  pas  admeUre;  (JUT.)  jp'<y>- 


exceptionable  (-a-b'l),  ad.;.,  blSmable,  repre- 
hensible, (ant.)  exeeptionnel;  OUT.)  realisable. 

exceptional,  adj.,  exceptionaeL 

exceptionally.  adv.,  exceptionneHement. 

excerpt',  n.,  extrait,  m. 

excess',  n.,  exces;  (arith.,  of  weight)  exc£- 
dent,  OT.  —  baggage  ;  exctdant  de  bagages. 

exces'slve,  adj  9  escessif;  exag^r^,   outr^  , 


y,  adv.,  excessivemeitt,  a  Pexces 
ess,  n  t  nature  excessive,  /. 
exchange'    (eks-tshfi'n'dje),    n.,    ecbange; 
(com.)  change,  m.  ,  (edifice)  Bourse,  /.    —  of 
prisoners  ;  ^change  de  prisonmers,  m.  In,  —  for  ; 
en  Schange  de     Average  —  ;  change  commun* 
Current  —  ;  cours  du  change  ,  cours,  m    Foreign 

—  ;  change  exlerietir^  change  stronger     Nominal 

—  ;  change  nominal.    Bill  of—  ;  lettre  de  change, 
/.      Foreign  bill  of   —  j  letire  de  change  sur 
Vetranger.    First  of  —  ;  premiere  de  change,  / 
Hate  of  —  ;  taux  du  change,  m.  ;  cote  du  change,  / 
To  be  a  loser  or  gainer  by  the  —  ;  perdre  on 
gagner  au  change. 

escliange7,  v.a.,  Changer  contra;  changer 
pour. 

©scliange^-broker,  n.,  courtier  de  change,  m. 

excltange'-Offtce,  n  ,  bureau  de  change,  m. 

eztiban'ger,  ».,  changeur,  banquier  qni  fait  le 
change,  m. 

exchequer  (eks-tshefe'eur),  n.,  tr^sor;  tre*sor 
royal  ;  tr^sor  de  1'Etat  ;  ministere  des  finances  ; 
(ant.)  damier,  ^chiqmer,  m  Court  of  —  ,  cour 
de  I'Echiquier,  f.  Chancellor  of  the  —  ;  Jlfinistre 
des  finances  m.  —  bill  ;  bon  du  tresor,  m. 

exci'satile  (-saiz'a'b'l1),  «.,  sojet  i  1'exdae,  4 
Paccise  ;  (in  France)  sujet  aux  contributions  in- 
directea. 

excise'  (-saize),  n.>  (in  England")  acciee,  excise, 
/./  (in  France)  contributions  indirectes,  /.pi  , 
r^gie,/.  —  duty;  drott  de  regie,  m. 

excise',  #.a.,  eoumettre  a  1'accise  ;  soumettre 
aux  contributions  indirectes. 

escise^maui  (-ma'n),  n.,  pre*po&6  de  Pacciae, 
employe*  de  Faccise  ;  propose"  des  contributions 
indirectes,  de  la  re~gie;  employ^  des  contributions 
indirectea,  de  la  r^gie,  m. 

exci'sion  (ex-cijeune),  n.,  destruction  ;  (surg.) 
excision,  (ecc.)  excommunication,/. 

exdtaWity  (ex-sait»-),  n.,  (med.)  excitabi- 
lite",  /. 

excitable  (^x-sait'a'b1!),  adj.,  excitable,  irri- 
table; impressionnable. 

j.n,,  excitant,  m. 


exdta'ttOtt (ex*sait*e-)t  n  .  excitation,/ 

exdlte/  (ex-aaite),  t.a  *  exciter,  animer,  irriter ; 
(fig  )  ^chauffer  ;  provoqaer,  porter  a* 

exdte'llient,  n  ?  eorexcitation ,  excitation,  /  ; 
motif  d^excitotioa,  m. ;  commotion,  agitation, 
animation,/.,  stimulant,  m 

exci'ier,  «.,  escitateur,  m,,  excitatrice,  /. ; 
(fig.)  mobile;  (xued.)  excitant,  stimulant ;  (phjs  ) 
corps  idio&ectrique,  m. 

exci'tlEg,  adj.,  excitant,  stimulant,  entrai- 
nant ;  (fig.)  piquant,  etnouvant,  violent. 

fiXClaini'  (-cleraej,  r.w.,  s1ecner,  crier;  se 
r^cner,  s'exclarcer.  To  —  against ,  se  recrter 
ccw/re. 

exclaim'erf  n  ,  personne  qui  s'ecne,  qui  se 
recne,  /. ;  d^clamateur,  m. 

exclfuaa'tion  (-me-),  n.,  exclamation,  clameur, 
/.  /  en,  771  JSoteof  — ;  point  d'ewlamation,  m. 

exclam'atory  (-ton),  adj.9  exclamatif,  d^cla- 
matoire ;  d'exclamatioiL 

(-cloude),  v.a  ,  exclure,  excepter. 
prep,  sans  compter,  non  compns 
-clott'jeone),  n.,  exclusion,/. 

excln'sionist  (-clou-jeun'iste),  TJ.,  personne 
exclusive. 

(-clou-cive),  adj.,  excltislf;  d 'ex- 
clusion. —  of ;  a  T1 'exclusion  de,  non  compris, 
sans  compter. 

,  adv.,  exclusivement.  —  of ;  & 
P exclusion  de,  absfa  action  fatte  fle 

excla'si¥eness,  n.,  caractere  exclusif,  m. ; 
nature  exclusive,/. 

excogitate  (-codj'i-te'te),  v  a  ,  inventor,  cr^er, 
imaginer,  trouver  a  force  de  meditation ;  m^diter 
sur. 

excogila'tioa  (-codj'i-te-),  ».,  m<5ditation ;  in- 
vention, /. 

excommn'nicat)l©  (-miou-),  adj.,  passible 
d'excommtmication. 

t©  (-miou-ni-k^te),  v.a.9  excom- 
mnnier. 

excommnnica'ttoii  (-ke"-)»n.,  excommtmica- 
tion.  /. 

exco'riate  (-c8-ri-6te),  v.a.,  Scorcher,  enlever, 
gercer,  faire  gercer ;  (surg.)  excorier.  The  heat 

•s  the  skin  ;  la  chaleur  gerce  la  peau, 

excoriation,  «.,  ^corchuxe ;  (surg.)  excoria- 
tion,/. 

excorticatioii  (-k^-),  n.,  (ant.)  de"cortica- 
tion,  /. 

ex'crement  (-en-),  n.,  excs<Sment,  m. 

excremeatal  ou  excremeati'tlcras  (-ti-shi- 
eusse),  adj ,  excr<5menteux,  excrernentiel,excre"- 
mentitiel. 

excres'cence  ou  excres'cency,  n.,  excrois- 
sauce,  /. ;  (fig.)  exces,  m.  —  of  joy ;  un  trans* 
port  dejow  exce&sif,  m. 

escres'cent,  adj.,  qui  forme uiie  excroissance, 
snrcroissant ;  (fig.)  superflu  ,  (gram.)  6penth6- 
tique. 

excretion  (-cri-),  n.,  excretion  (physiologic),  /. 

ex'cretive  ou  ex'cretory  (-cri-,  -tori),  adj., 
excre'toire,  excr^teur. 

ex'cretOiy  (-cri~tori),  w.,  vaisseau  excr^toire, 
ou  excre"teur,  m. 

excna'oiable  ( -crou-shi-a'b'l ),  adj.,  (ant) 
sujet  a  8tre  tourment^. 

excni'Ciate  (-crou-shi-6te),  t?.<z.,  tounuenter 
affreusement,  torturer,  mettre  an  supplice. 

dXClU'dfiullg)  adj.,  atroce,  affreux,  cruel, 
horrible 

.,  tourment  atroce,  w,;  affreu.se 
torture,  /. 

excnl'pafe  (-keuPpe*te),  v.a.,  disculper,  justi- 
fier,  acquitter. 

exCUlpa'tiOQ)  n,t  excuse,  justification,  discul- 
pation,  /, 

excill'patory,  adj.,  qui  disculpe;  apolog^ 
tique. 

(-keur~)}  n.,  excursion,  digression- 


excursive 


164 


exiguity 


cuiirse,  (milit.)  incursion,  invasion,  razzia,  /. 
—  train  ;  tram  de  plawir.  m.  —  ticket ;  billet  de 
train  de  plmsir^  m.  To  be  on  an  — ;  fare  &n  ex- 
cursion 

excnr'sive,  adj ,  errant,  divagant,  qui  erre 
(fig,,  of  style)  d^cousu.,  vague,  errant. 

exciirfsiv€lyj  adv  ,  (ant.)  en  errant. 

excnr'slYansss,  ».,  (ant.)  tendance  a  s'ecar- 
ter  de  son  sufet,  divagation,}.,  £cart,  m 

excu'saUe  (-kiouzVb'l),  adj.,  excusable. 

ezcn'sablfSZiess,  n.,  caractere  excusable,  m. 

excu'satory  (-ton),  adj.,  d'excuse;  apologe- 
tlqtie,  Jostifieatii. 

excuse'  (-Mousse \,  n  ,  excuse,/.  To  offer  ao 
— ,  presenter  une  excuse. 

excuse'  (-Mouse),  v.a.,  excuser,  pardoaner, 
faire  grSce  d© ;  dispenser  de ;  faire  remise  lie. 
To  —  one's  self  for ;  s^excuser  de.  — -  me  " 
excuses  !  pardon  / 

ezcu'ser,  n  ,  (ant )  personne  qui  excuse,  /.  ; 
apologiste,  m.,f. 

ex'eat  (eksYate),  n.,  ex€at  (permission  de 
s'abbenter  dozinge  a  HE  etudiant  des  Umrerszte's 
anglaibes),  (ecc.)  exeat,  m. 

execrable  (eks'i-cra'b'l),  acfy  ,  execrable 

ex'ecraMy,  oifo.,  ex€crablemeut. 

ex%crate  (eks'i-cre'te),  r  «.,  exe'crer,  rnaudire, 
abommer,  abnorrer,  avoir  en  abomination. 

execra'tion,  n  ,  execration,  /. 

ex'eeratory  (-ere"- ton),  n.,  formule  d'exe'cra- 
tion,  (ecc.)  execratoire, /. 

executable,  adj  ,  executable,  a  faire 

ez'ecttte  (eks'i-fcioute),  f.a.,  exe"euter,  exer- 
cer, accomplir.  To  —  a  deed,  signer  tin  contrat. 

ea:eouftiQ!i,,7i.,  execution,/,,  exercice,  (slaugh- 
ter) massacre,  carnage,  m  /(jur.)  saisie  mobihere, 
saisie-ex^cution;  exicution, /.,  supplice,  m  In 
the  —  of  one's  duty ;  dans  Vexercice  de  ses 
Jonctions.  To  carry  into  — ,  to  put  in  — ;  mettre 
d  ex&cutzon.  Warrant  of — ,  ordre  d> execution,  m. 

ezeca'iioner,  ».,  ex^cuteur ;  bourreau. ;  (jur.) 
ex«5cnteur  des  hantes  oeu\res,  m. 

executive,  adj^  exe~cutif. 

esec'ntive,  n.,  pouvoir  ex^cutif,  gouverne- 
ment,  m. 

eseo'Btor  (-teur),  ».,  (jur.)  ex^cuteur  testa- 
mentaire,  m. 

ezecntC/Zlal,  adj.,,  d'ex^cuteur  testamentaire. 

exec'HtorsMp,  n  ,  fonctions  d'ex^cuteur  tes- 
tamentaire, f  pi 

OSet/ntliZ)  n  ,  exe"cutrice  testamentaire,  /. 

esegersis  (eks'i'dji-cisse),  ».,  ex^gese,/. 

©segerical  (-dj^t'-),  adj.,  ex<Sge"tique. 

eseget'ically,  adv.,  par  exe"gese,  d'une  mani- 
ere  ex6ge"tique. 

exem'plar  (egz'e'na'pleur),  n.,  modele,  m. 

ex'emplailly,  adj ,  exemplairemeut. 

©sfemplariness  on  exemplar'ity,  n.,  quality 
de  ce  qui  est  exemplaire,/. 

exemplary  (-plari),  adj\,  exemplaire,  (her  )a 
arnies  parlantes. 

esempliflca'tion  (-k^-),  n.,  demonstration, 
explication  par  des  examples ;  (jur.)  ampliation,/. 

esem'pIMier  (-faieur),  n.,  personne  qui  donne 
Texernple,  /. 

exem'plify  (-faie),  v.a.,  d^montrer  par  des 
exemplea ,  donner  un  exemple  fie ;  (jur  )  copier, 
faire  une  ampliation  de. 

exempt'  (^gz'e'm^e),  v.o.,  exetnpter  fie,  dis- 
penser de,  exone'rer  de ;  (mil )  libe"rer  fle. 

exempt',  adj.,  exempt  de. 

esemp'tion,  n.,  exemption,  dispense ;  (mil ) 
exoneration,  /. 

ex©quartwr(eks-i-kou<5-teur),n.,  exequatur,  m. 

eserci'safole  (eka'er-saix'a'b'l),  adj.,  suscep- 
tible d'etre  exerc^. 

ex'erclse  (eks'er-saize),  ».,  exercice;  (task) 
theme,  devoir,  m. ;  (milit )  manoeuvre,  /.,  exer- 
cice, m.  — book;  cahier  de  th&tnes,  m. 

v.a.,  exercer ;  employer,  user  de  ; 


(animal)  promener,    v.n.,  s'exercer  ;  (mil.)  faire 
1"  exercice. 

ex'erclser,  n.,  personne  qui  exerce ,  personne 
qtii  s'exerce,  /. 

exergue'  (egz'eurghe),  n.,  exergue,  m 
©xert'  (egz'eurte),  v.a  ,  mettre  en  oauvre  ;  de"- 
pioyer,  montrer  ;  employer ;  accomplir  ;  exercer 
avec  effort,  faire  un  eftort.  To  —  one's  self  , 
faire  des  efforts  pom ,  s'efforcer  de,  tacfier  de , 
se  remuer,  se  donner  de  lapeme.  To  — one's 
self  to  the  utmost ;  faire  tout  son  possible  pom. 

exer'tion,  n  ,  effort,  TO.    It  is  an  —  to  him  to 
speak ,  c*est  pour  lui  un  effort  pemble  deparler. 
exfoliate  (eks'ffc-lze'-te),  v.a.,  exfoher.   v.n., 
s'exfolier. 

exfoMa'tiOB,  n.,  exfoliation,/ 

exhalabie  (eg2'he"-la-b'l),  adj.,  qui  peut  s'e"va- 
porer,  e'vaporable. 

exhala'tion  (-'ha-le"-),  n  ,  exhalaison,  exhala- 
tion,/. 

exhale'  (egz'hele),  v.a.,  exhaler,  faire  ex- 
haler.  v  n.,  s'exhaier. 

exhale'nient,  n  ,  exhalaison,  /. 

exhaust'  (egz'hoste),  v.a  ,  dpuiser  ,  (phys.) 
faire  le  vide  dans.  To  —  a  vessel  of  the  air  con- 
tained therein ;  fait  e  le  mde  dam  un  recipient.  To 
—  any  one's  patience ;  lassei  quelqu'un,  mettre 
quelqu'un  a  bout. 

exhausted,  adj.,  ipuise';  (phys)  aspir^.  I 
am  quite  — ,  je  SMS  rendu.  —  receiver  ;  recipient 
dans  lequel  on  a  fait  le  mde,  m 

exhaiist'er,  n  ,  personne  qui  e"puise ;  chose 
qui  6pxiise,  f.  ;  (phys.)  aapirateur,  m 

ixhaus'tible,  adj.,  e*pmsable. 
sxhaust'lng,  adj.,  qui  e"puise  ,  (phys  )  d'aspi- 
ration.    —  pipe;  tuyau  d'epuisement,  m. 

exhaus'tioxt  (egz'host'ieune),  n  ,  ^puisement, 
m. ;  aspiration,  /. ,  (math.)  e"puiaement,  m.,  me"- 
thode  par  e"puisement,  /. 

exhaus'tive,  adj.,  qui  e"puise;  (fig.)  complet, 
plein,  entier 

exhaustively,  adv.,  a  fond,  completement, 
entierement 

exhaust1es8)  adj.,  in^puisable. 

exhibit  (egz'hibite  ou  -Ji-),  v.a.,  exhiber,  mon- 
trer, produire,  exposer,  de"ployer,  faire  vou-,  offrir ; 
(jur.)  exhiber. 

exhibit,  n.,  produit  expose",  m  ;  objet  ex- 
pose", m.;  (]ur.)  piece  produite,  piece  a  1'appui,  /. 

exMblter,  n.,  personne  qui  montre,  qui 
produit,  /. ,  (at  public  exhibitions)  exposant,  m. 

exhibrtioa  (eks'hi-  ou  -'i-),  n  ,  (action)  exposi- 
tion; (representation)  representation,/.,  spectacle, 
m.;  (universities)  bourse ,  (JUT.  )  exhibition,  produc- 
tion,/. Industrial  —  ;  exposition  de,  V Industrie. 

exhibitioner,  n.,  (in  universities)  boursier,  m. 

exhibitor,  n.,  exposant,  m 

exhtt'arate  (egz'hil-a-rdte  ou  -'il-),  v  a ,  re"- 
jouir,  divertir,  re"cre"er ;  e*gayer. 

exhil'arating,  adj.,  qui  ^gayej  r^jouissant, 
divertissant,  hilarant 

exhilara'tion,  n.,  re^ouissance,  joie,  anima- 
tion,/., hilarite*,  gaiete*,/. 

exhort'  (egz'horte  ou  -'orte),  v.a.,  exhorter  a. 

exhort',  v.n.,  faire  des  exhoi tations. 

exhorta'tion  (-te"-), ».,  exhortation,/. 

exhortative,  adj.,  exhortatif. 

exhor'tatory,  adj.,  exhortatoire, 

exhort'er,  n.,  personne  qui  exhorte,  /.  /  exhor- 
tateur,  m. 

exhuma'tion(egz'hiou-m<?-),7i ,  exhumation,/. 

exhume'  (egz'hioume)  ou  exhu'mate  (-me"te), 
?.a.,  exhumer,  de*terrer. 

exigence  ou  exigency  (eksYdje'nse,  -ci),  n., 
exigence,  n<$cessit<$,  /.,  besoin,  m. ;  situation 
critique,  extre"mit6,  /. 

exigent,  adj.,  critique,  urgent,  pressatit. 
—  of  rest;  ay  ant  besoin  de  repos. 

exiguity  (eks-i-ghiou-),  n,,  exiguity,   peti- 


exiguous 


165 


expertness 


Ons  (  ete-i-gMou-ensse ),  adj-i  exigu. 
C&ks'azle),  n.,  exil,  exil  voloutaue,  m.  / 
(j>ers  )  exile,  «i. ,  exil^e ,  /. ,  proscrifc,  m.    To  drive 
into  — ,  ert/e/ ,  pro&crire. 
ez'ile  (eks'aile  on  egz*-),  v.a  ,  exHer. 
ez'ilemeat.,  ».,  (ant.)  exil,  bamussement,  m*     ; 
ejdl'ity  (egz'i-li-ti;, n.  (ant,)petitesse  5  tenuite", 
f aablesse,  legerete,  finesse,  /. 
exist',  «?.n  ,  ezister.  | 

ezis'teace,  n  ,  existence,  /. ;  €tre,  m.  To  be  I 
in  — ;  ezi&ter.  To  call  into  — ,  /care  nailre;  \ 
produire;  etoquer.  \ 

eiis'tent,  adj.*  existant,  qni  existe,  actual.      | 
ez'it  (eks'ite),  A.,  sortie,  Issue;  (ihea.)  sortie, 
(fig  )  xnort,  fin,  /.     To  make  one*s  — ,  sortir^ 
s* en  oiler  ;  (fig  )  mom  ir. 
exodus  (eks-8-deusse),  n  ,  Exode, «.;  sortie,  /. 
exon'erafe  (egz-oVeurete),  z,a.,  dgciiarger; 
soulager;exonerer,  Justifier,  acquirer;  exempter. 
exonera'tloii,    n.,    decharge,     justification, 
exemption,  exoneration,/.,  soulagement,  m. 

ezon/erative,  <ztfj.,  qui  decharge,  qui  sou- : 
lage,  qm  exonere. 

erophthaVniia  (e&s'of-thal-),  n.,  (surg )  ex- 
ophtalmie,  /. 

ezor^jitancs  oa  exorbitancy,  n.,  exces,  m.  ; 
extravagance,  ^normit^,  /. 
ezor^itant,a4/-)  exorbitant,  ezcessif,  exag6r^. 
ezor^bitantlyj  adi\,  exorbitamment ,  exces- 
sivement. 

ez'orcis©  (^ks*or-saize),  «.a.,  exerciser. 
ez'OTCiser, »-,  exorciste,  m. 
ez'orcism  (-ciz'me),  rz..,  (ant.)  exorcisme,  OT. 
ez'orclst,  w.,  erorciste,  m. 
ezor/dial  (egz'-),  <zrf/.,  de  Pexorde  ;  Initial. 
ezoff'titam  (-dieume),  «,.,  exorde,  OT. 
ezos'seotiB,  adj.,  sans  os. 
82ostorsis  (-t6-cisse),  w.5  (uied.)  exostose.,/. 
esoteric,  adj.,  exot^rique  |  vulgaire ;  public. 
esot'ic,  <rc?/.,  exotiq^ue. 
ezoWc, «.,  plante  exotique,/. 
ezpand'-r  •f.o;.,  farre   ^panomr,    ^tendre,   r^- 
pandre,  d^ployer ;  dilater;  (math.)  d^velopper. 

ezpakd',  "D.».,   s'^panouir,    se  x^pandre,    se 
dilater;  s'6tendre;  se  deploy er. 
ezpaiise'i  w.,  6tendue,  /. 
ezpaBSibil'lty, ».,  (phys.)  expansibility/. 
ezpan'sible,  adj.,  (phys.)  expansible. 
espau'Sion,  n.,  expansion ;  extension,  ^ten- 
due,  6panouissement,  (math  )  d^yeloppement,  m. 
ezpan'sive,  adj.,  expansif. 
ezpan'slveness,  w.,  expansibility,/. 
ez  par't©,  adj.,  d'un  senl  c8t^;  d'tine  seule 
partie. 

espa'tlate  (6ks-p6»shi-6te),  <SM.,  errer.  To  — 
on ;  s^etendre  SUT,  dtscourtr  SUT. 

ezpatia'tiOE  (-pe"-shi-^-),  n  ,  action  de  sMten- 
dre,  de  discourir  (siir). 

ezpa'tiator  (-p^-sM-^-teur),  n.,  personne  qui 
s'<5tend,  qui  discourt,  /. ;  discoureur,  m. 
espa'triate  (-p^-tri-^te),  t?.a.,  expatrier. 
espatriartion,  n ,  expatriation,/. 
ezpect',  v.a  ,attendre,  esp^rer,  se  promettre; 
(of  things)  s'attendre  a,  compter  SUT.    He  is 
xnot  — ed  to  live;   on  desesp&re  de  sa  me;  les 
m6dec^ns  Vmt  condamnS,    He  is  — ed  to  make  a 
speech ;  il  est  cens&  prononcer  un  dwcours  ou  on 
compte  SUT  lui  pour  prononcer  un  ducours.   That 
must  be  — ed  ;  on  doit  $*y  attendre,  ou  dfaut  s^y 
attendre.     You  are  — ed;  on  vous  attend;  on 
compte  sur  vous.  I  —  a  great  deal  of  pleasure ;  je 
mepromets  teaucoup  deplaisir* 

azpec'tance  ou  expec'tancy,  w.r  attente,  /. , 
espoir,  wi.;  (jur.)  expectative, /.  Tables  of  ex- 
pectancy; tables  de  mortal^  f.pl. 

©rpec^taiat,  adj.^  expectant.  — heir;  heritier 
presomptif,  m. 

©apeo^tant,  n.,  personne  qui  est  dans  1'attente ; 
personne  qui  est  dans  Fexpectatire,/.  /  aspirant, 
m. 


,  n.,  expectation,  expecto- 
tive,  attente,  esp^tanee,  /.  He  always  lives  in 
— ;  ilvittoujCfu.ri.da.ns  Pexpectatii e.  In  • —  of; 
dans  VattfHte  fie ;  dans  Fesperance  de.  To  have 

;  aioi*  des  espemnces  de  fortune.  To  an- 
swer one*s— s;  repondre  a  ses  esperance*  Be- 
yond ODe1s  — s;  an  del  a  de  ses  e&perances.  — 
wetk,  se im tin?  qui  precede  la  Penteeote,  /. 

ezpect'ar,  ».»  pereomie  qui  attend,  qui  es- 
pere,  /. 

expect'lngly,  a-dv^  dans  I'attente. 

espec/torant,  fftfj-?  expectorant 

expec'tQrant,w.,  expectorant,  7« 

ezpec'torate  (-rete),  t  a  ,  expectorer. 

expectora'tion  (-r^-),  n.,  expectoration,/. 

espec'torative  (-ra-),  adj,,  expectorant 

expe'dieace  ow  ezpe'diency  (-pf-),  «-,  con- 
-enance,  utility  /.  /  a-propos,  avantage ;  (politi- 
cally) opportunisme,  m. 

expedient, «.,  expedient. 

ezpe'dieat,  cwfj.,  convenable,  a  propos,  utEe, 
bon,  avantageux ,  expedient  (only  used  with 
neuter  pronouns  il  or  ce  with,  verb  etre}. 

ezpe'fiiently,  adr., convenablement;  apropos. 

ez'pedite,  r  a.,  exp^dier,  halter,  d^pSclier, 
faciliter ;  activer,  ace6!6rer. 

ezpsdi'tioa,    w.,     expedition;   promptitude, 

te,/.    On  an  — ;  en  expedition. 

expeditionary,  adj  ,  (nulit.)  exp^ditionnaire. 

ezpedi'tions  (-pi-dish*eusse),  adj. »  exp^ditif, 
prompt. 

ezpedi'tioiisly,  «^.,  rapidement;  prompte- 
ment. 

?   expedition,   prompti- 
tude,/. 

'itive,  <r^.,  (ant.)  expdditif. 
,  t'.aM  expulser,  cliasser,  faire  sortir ;  (of 
schoolboys)  renvoyer. 

expel/ler,  w.,  personne  qui  chasse,  qui  ex- 
pulse,  /. 

espe]/lin§;,  a<f/.,  expulseur. 

expend,  ^.a.,  d^penser  s  employer;  consacrer; 
consumer. 

ezpen'diture  (-di-tioure),  TO,,  defense,  /.; 
d6penses,  f.pl. ;  (fig.)  sacrifice,  m. ;  consomma- 
tion,  /. 

ezpense7,  w.,  d^pense,  /. ,  (fig.)  d6pens ,  frais, 
m.pl.  Free  of  — ;  sans  frau ;  franco.  At  a 
great  — -  &  grands  frau.  To  go  to  — ,  se  mettre 
en  depense  ou  en  frais  ;  faire  desfrais.  To  put  to 
— ;  indmre  en  depenses.  To  clear,  ou  cover,  one's 
— s ;  faire  sesfrats.  To  pay  its  —s  ;  (of  things) 
couvrir  les  frais*  At  any  — ;  h  tout  pnx.  At 
the  —  of  j  aux  fraus  de  ;  (fig.)  aux  depens 
fie. 

ezpei&fie'ieSS,  adj.,  (ant.)  sans  frais. 

ezpeii'sive,  adj.,  (pers.)  d^pensier,  prodigue; 
(of  things)  dispendieux,  cofiteux.  An —  victory ; 
une  victoire  couteuse,  f. 

ezpea'sively,  adv.,  a  grands  frais;  dispen- 
dieusement. 

ezpen^slveEess,  n.,  defense,  /.  ;  prix  eleve^ 
m.;  prodigality./. 

ezpe'rience  (-pS-ri-),  ».,  expe"rience,  /. ;  essai, 
m.  By  — ,  from  — ;  par  experience. 

esperrience,  v.a ,  ^prouver ;  faire  I'exp6- 
rience  de,  experimenter. 

ezpe'rienced  (elcs'pl-ri-e'n'ste),  adj.,  qm  a  de 
Pexpe*rience ;  experiments. 

ezper'tmeBt, ».,  experience,  /. 

ezpeflzne&t)  v.ct*  andw.,  experimenter. 

ezpezimen^tal,  adj.,  experimental ,  (pers.) 
qui  precede  par  experience. 

experimentalist,  n.,  experimentateur,  m. 

ezperineu'tally)  orfv.,  par  experience. 

ezper'imeEter,  TO.,  experimentateur,  m. 

ezpert'  (-peurte),  adj.,  expert,  habile. 

expert',  n.,  expert,  m. 

espertly,  adv.,  habilement,  adroitement. 

experfness,  n  ,  habilete,  adresse,/. 


expiable 


166 


extcmporizer 


ex*piabl6»  «£?/.-«  (ant.  i  que  Pon  peat  expier, 
qoi  ptut  Stre  expie ,  expiable. 
ex'piate  C-^te),  r  a.,  expier,  r Sparer, 
expia'tlan  (-pi-e-)»  n  ,  expiation,/. 

ex'piaiory*  adj")  expiatoire 

expiEa'tiOn  (- pi-re-),  n ,  expiration,  cessa- 
tion ,  (end)  fin,  /.,  terme,  TO.  ;  (com.)  6ch£auce, 
f. ,  'tdeath)  dernier  soupur,  TO 

expire'  (-paieur),  r  n.,  expirer;  moanr;  p^rir. 

ezpir'tog,  adj    expirant 

ex'nlry  (-pin),  n  ,  expiration,  /  /  terme,  m.  / 
fin,  '  *  "* 


n,    c,. 

explain'  (-pl6ne),  v  a.,  expliquer,  <£clairciz. 
explain'*  »  n.»  s'expliquer.    To  —  awa>  ;  «- 


,         C-'a-b'l),  a<0".,  explicable. 

0Xp1siB.'©r,  n.,  explieateur  ;  commeniataur, 
interprete,  »/t. 

explana'ttOIl  (-ne*-),  ft.,  explication,/.  ,  6clair- 
ci^ement,  m. 

explanatory,  flrf?".,  explicatif. 
ex'pletive  (-pfc-)»  tftf>»  exptetif. 
ex'pletive,  n.,  expl£tif,  m. 

'  r.  explainable. 


es'pltcatory,  «(/.,  esplicatif. 

explicit)  a<0<i  explicite  ;  clair  ,  franc  ;  (math.) 
explicite  —  function  ,  Jonction  exphcite^  f. 

expli/citly,  adv  ,  explicitement. 

ezpll'cttffiBSS,  n  ,  caractere  ezpbcite,  TO.  ; 
clart(5  ;  francliise,  /. 

explode'  (-p!8de),  t'.a.,  rejeter;  repousser; 
a"bandonBer,  faire  eclater,  (a  mine)  faire  sauter  ; 
(fig.  )  condanmer,  abandonaer.  —  d  theory  , 
tJ&rie  abandonnSei  condamn&e,  rejetie. 

esplofie',  v  n.,  Eclater,  faire  explosion. 

ezplc/dor,  n.  ,  peraonnequi  repousse,  qui  con- 
damne,  persoune  qui  cause  one  explosion,  /. 

explc/fiiagr,  ^  ,  (of  mines)  sautage,  m. 

exploit'  (-ploite),  ».,  exploit;  haut  fait;  fait 
d'armes,  m. 

azplor'aWe,  ct4?.,  qui  peut^tre  exploit  ;  ex- 
plorable. 

esplora'tioii  (-r^-)i  w.,  exploration,  /.  ,  (fig.) 
examen,  m.  ;  recberche,  /. 

explor'atively,  adv.,  explorativement. 

explor'atory  explorative,  adj.,  expiora- 
toure  ,  explorateur,  d'exploration. 

explore'  (-pldre),  v.a.,  explorer,  examiner, 
sender. 

ssplor^I1,  ».,  explorateur,  m 

^xplo'sloa  (-pld-]eujae),  n..  axplosion,  /. 

explo'si're  (-pld-cive),  adj  .  explosif,  explosi- 
ble.  —  consonant  ;  (gram  )  comonne  explosive^/ 

82pIoA3lveness,  n.,  explosibilitd,  /. 

expo'nemt  (-p8-)>  n.,  (math.)  exposant  ,  (%  ) 
repr^sentant,  interptete,  w. 

exponen'tial  (-sMal),  a^/.,  (math.)  exponen- 
tial. 

ex'port*  n.»  marchandise  export^e;  qui  peut 
Stre  export^e,  exportation,/  —  trade,  com- 
merce d'exportcdi&ntf*  —  duty  ;  drott  d7  exporta- 
tion; droit  de  sortie^  m. 

export7  (-pdrte),  f.a.,  exporter 

exp«cta'tioa  (~por-t<5-),  n.,  exportation,  /., 
transport,  m, 

export'er,  n  ,  exportateur,  m. 

expose',  v.05.,  exposer,  r^v^ler,  de"masquer, 
faire  connattre  ;  d^couvrur,  cornpromettre.  — 
a  fraud  ;  d&masquer  une  Jraude.  To  —  one's 
self  ;  fexpotWt  se  montrer.  To  —  one's  aelf  to 
ridicule  j  -se  donner  en  spectacle  h  ;  se  rendre 
ridicule. 

expo'ser,  n.»  peraonne  qui  expose,  /. 

exposi'tioaC-fci-),  n.,  exposition,/./  commen- 
taire,  m. 

expc^'ilor  (-tear),  n.,  interpr&te  ;  commenta- 
tenr  ;  glosaateiur,  m. 

OX  post  fac'to,  adj.,  adv.,  apres  coup  ;  (jur.) 
aTec  dSet  r^troactif  . 


.»,,.... (WitJa)  (-P .  .  ,,         . 

plamdre ;  faire  des  reprocb.es  a ;  faire  dea 
remoritances  a. 

expostttla'tioa  (-16-),  n<,  reproche,m.  /remon- 
trawee,  plainte,/. 

esp<3©'tillatOir  (-I^-teur),  n.,  personne  qui  fait 
des  reproches,  de.  remontrances,/.,  reniontreur, 
m. 

expos'tlllatoiy,  adj.,  de  reprocbe;  de  reroon- 
trance. 

exposure  (-p6-jear), ».,  exposition,/.  /  danger; 
peril ,  scandale ,  e'clat,  eaclandre,  m. 

©xpoimd'  (-pa-ou'n'de),  *.«.,  expliquer,  ex- 
poser,  comnienter,  interpreter. 

expound'or,  T^.J  interpret6?  commentateur,  w. 

e2ponnd'ing,  «.,  exposition,  explication,  In- 
terpretation, /. 

express', ».,  expres,  express,  tram  express,  w. 

express',  ^4?.,  expres ,  formel,  clair,  explicite ; 
d'une  ressemblance  exacte.  —  train  ;  tram  ex- 
press ,  express;  rapide,  m.  Lightning  — ;  tram- 

espress',  v  a  ,  exprimer ,  repr^seuter ,  de- 
signer, manifester,  declarer  a. 

espres'sible  (-'si-b'l),  adj  ,  exprimable 

expres'sioEj  w.,  expression;  ^nonciation,/, 

expres'slve,  adj  ,  expressif .  To  be  —  of , 
exprimer. 

earpres'&iveiy,  adv.^  avec  expression,  d'une 
mameie  expressive.  [fie,/. 

expres'Siveness,  n  ,  force  depression,  tSner- 

exptessly,  adv.,  expresse'rnent,  distmcte- 
ment,  directement,  f  ormellement. 

expropriate  f-pr8-pri6fce),  w.a.,  expropriar,  se 
dessaisir  de ,  d^gager ;  abandonner ;  renoncer  a. 

expropria'tion  (-pn<5-),  n.,  abandon,  w. ;  re- 
nonciation ;  (jur.)  expropriation,  /. 

expUff'naM®,  adj.,  (ant )  expugnable. 

ezpnlse'  (-peul'se),  v.a.,  (ant.).    F.  expel. 

expisl'sion,  w.,  expulsion,/. 

esptd'sive,  adj.,  expulsif. 

expnnc/tton  (-peu'gn'i:-),  n.,  effacure,  /• 

expunge'  (-peu'n'dje),  ».a.,  effacer,  rayer; 
retrancher ,  raturer,  faire  disparaltre. 

©spui'gate  (-peur-gh^te),  t».a.,  nettoyer ;  (a 
book)  expurger. 

expnr^a'tioil,  w.,  nettoiement,  m.  /  purga- 
tion ,  (a  book)  expurgation  ;  purification,  /. 

expnr'gat0JTf»  adj.,  expurgatoire.  —index; 
index  expurgatowe,  mdea;,  m. 

ex'Q.TCdsite  (-kwi-zite),  adj,,  exquis  ;  (of  pain) 
atroce,  affreux,  vji,  extr§me ;  (fig.)  excellent, 
choisi ;  adroit.  —  malice ;  malice  conwmmfa,  /. 

exquisite,  n.,  61^gant,  petit-mattre,  dandy,  m. 

es'quisitely,  adv.,  d'une  mani^re  exquise ; 
parfaitemetit,  nettement,  vivemeut,  extitme- 
ment. 

es'quifiiteaess,  n.,  goftt  exquis,  m.,  perfec- 
tion ;  delic&tesse ;  excellence ;  (of  grief,  pain) 
violence,  /. 

exsic'cant,  adj.,  (ant ).    F.  desiccant. 

essic'cate  (-k^te),  v.a.,  (ant ).    K  desiccate. 

exsuda'tioH,  n.    F,  exuda'tion. 

ezsude'.    F.  exude'* 

ex'tant,  adj ,  qui  existe,  exiatant,  snbsiatant 
actuel, 

extempoi'a'neotis  (eks-te'm^po-r^-ni-eusse) 
fw  extexn'porary  (-ra-),  adj ,  pour  le  moment , 
improvise",  impromptu,  fait  sous  1'impulsion  du 
moment. 


, ,,  i<2t>.,  d'abondance,  im- 
promptu, sans  preparation, 

estem'porary.    F.  extemporaneous. 

extem'pore  (-p6-ri),  arff.,  sur4e-chainp,  sans 
preparation ;  par  improvisation-  To  apeak  — * ; 


extemporiza'tlon,  n.,  improvisation,/. 
exteBFJpomze  (-raize), ».».,  improyiser, 
extem'porizer,  n.,  improvisateur,  w., 
visatrice,/. 


extend 


167 


exuberantly 


',  ».a.,  ttendre;  cOEfciaaer,  prolouger,  ! 
(to  hold  oat)  tendre.  i 

extend',  v.n  ,  s'6ten«ires  (of  time)sepK>loager;  ! 
(to  spread)  se  propager.  \ 

ezte&ddblfi,  orf/.»  extensible,  susceptible  d'ex- 
tension;  (]ur.)saisissable»  j 

extenfeiblendss  ow  extensibility  (-t&'n1-), ; 
».,  extensibility/.  | 

ezten'sion*  »•»  extension  ;  e"tendue,  /.,  pro-  ! 
longement ;  (Jnr.)  (of  time)  delai ;  atermoiement,  j 
m.,  (anat  ,  surg..  pram.,  log.)  extension,/. 

extem'siYe  ( -te'nT-)»  adj.,  etendu,  \aste ;  ample,  j 
grand,  considerable,  spacieux. 

iXfea'sively,  adt..  d'une  maniere  aStendiie,  i 
avec  £tendne ;   graadement,  amplement,   liien, 
tees,  an  loin.  i 

exten'sor  (-te'n*-),  «.,  (anat.)  extenseur,  mus-  \ 
cle  extenseur,  m. 

extent7  (-te'n*te),  n..  €tendue,/. ,  (fig }  degs-6,  i 
point,  TO.  /  (bearing1)  port6e ;  OUT.)  expertise  pour  - 
estnaer  les  biens  d'un  d^biteur  saisi  ,  (mus.) 
porte*e,  /.  To  a  certain  — ;  jiugt/'a  un  certain 
point.  To  a  great  — .  en  grtinde  partie.  To  the 

—  of ;  jmqu%  ;  (com.)  .^urgu'ft  concurrence  de. 
exten'nate     (4e'n'ion6te),     tr.«.,     extgnuer, 

affaiblir,  dimmuer,  att&mer,  mitiger. 

extenna'tfon,  n.,  extenuation;  attenuation, 
mitigation,/. 

exte'ltor  (-ti-),  arf/.,  ext<5neur  ,  en  dehors  de. 

este'llor,  ».,  (pers»,  things)  ext^rieur ;  (pers  ) 
physique,  m 

ezte'lioriy,  adv.,  ext^rietrrement. 

exter'iniliate  (-teur-mi-n^te),  r.a.,  ester- 
miner;  extirper ;  d6raciner ;  (alg.,  ant.)  Glimmer. 

estenninA'tloil,  ».,  extermination ,  extirpa- 
tion ;  (alg.,  ant.)  Elimination,  /. 

ester'minator  (-n6-),  n.,  exterminateur,  w. 

©Ster'iniaatoiy,  «#•»  d'extermination. 

ester'nal  (-teur-)T  adj.,  ext^neur,  externe, 

ester'ffially,  ac?».,  ext^neurement,  au  deliors, 
a  I'ext^neur. 

estei''Eai3  (-nalze),  n.pf.,  forme  exMrieure, 
f.sing  ;  deliors,  m.pL;  ext^neur,  m. ;  (ecc.) 
c6r6monies,  pratiques,  formes  e3Ct6rieures  du 
culte,  f.pl. 

ezterra^eons  (-teur'ra-ni-eusse),  adj., 
Stranger 

extinct'  (-ti'gn'k'te),  adj.,  tfteint ,  (ant.)  aboH, 
tomb6  en  d^smStude. 

estlnc'tioii,  n.,  extuiction, /. 

©xHn'gTlisIi  (-ti'gn'gwishe),  t?.<z.,  ^temdre ; 
faire  cesser  ;  obscurcir ,  ^clipser  ;  surpasser  en 
splendeur. 

esUn'guistotole  (-'a-b'l)s  adj.,  qu'on  peut 
e^teindre,  extmguible. 

eaUll'gllislier,  n.,  (thing)  Peignoir,  TO.;  per- 
sonne  qui  e"teint,  /.,  ^teigneur,  -euse,  w./. 

extin'grtjlsjiliigi  »/?.,  extmcteur. 

estin^giaisliinent,  w.,  extinction,  abolition,  /. 

extir'pa'bie,  adj.,  (ant  )  que  Pon  pent  extir- 
per. 

extir'pat©  (-p6te),  v  a.,  extirper. 

eztirpa'tion,  n.,  action  d'extirper ;  extirpa- 
tion,/. 

extirpator  (-teur),  n.,  extirpatetir,  m. 

extoF,  t?.o.,  exalter,  ^lerer,  louer,  vanter, 
celel>rer. 

estoller,  n.,  pan^gyriste,  m. 

extol'mei&t,  n.,  (ant.)  pane"gyrique,  m./  lou- 
ange,  action  de  loner,  /. 

extort'  (-torte),  v.o.,  extorquer,  arraoher.    To 

—  a  promise  from  a  person ;  arrachei  une  pro- 
messe  &  quelqytun.    To  —  an  answer  ,  arracher 
une  r&pon&e, 

estor'tion,  7i.,  extorsion;  violence,/. 

extortionate,  adj*,  extorsionnaire. 

eattor'tioner,  M.,  concussionnaire,  exacteur ; 
extorqueur,  m. 

ex'tra,  ad}., «»  sus ;  supple*mentaire ;  (mil.)  de 
rechange.  . 


extra,  adv.,  en  SUB ,  de  plus ;  au  deli, 

eztra-cliaig'8/,  n.,  frais  en  sua,  mpl.,  (ftdxnin.^ 
surcharge./.,  exce*dajit,  m. 

extract',  n..  extrait,  TO 

extract',  ?.a.,  extrure  de ;  tker  de;  retires 

a,  recaeiilir  de ,  (teetn  j  arraclier  a. 

extrao'tio&,  ti.,  extraction,  /  /  (pbarm.)  ex- 
trait,  m.  —  of  a  tooth ,  extraction  rf'wne  dent,f. 

extrac'tiTe,  adj.,  que  Pon  pent  extnure; 
(chem.)  extract!!. 

extrac'tif  e,  n.,  (chem.)  ertraetif,  m. 

extractor  (-teurj,  n.,  (pers.)  arracheur,  -euse, 
m.J  ,  forceps,  m. ;  appareil  extracfceur,  curette,/. 

extradite*  v  a  ,  extrader. 

extradition^  » ,  extradition,  /. 

extra'dos  l-tre-dofeBe),  n.,  (arch.)  extrados,  m» 

extra-Jadi'cfal  (-djjou-4i'si»Jal),  adj.,  extra- 
judiciaire. 

extea-fndi'cially  a*h\*  ertmjudicsairement. 

extra-ll0rser,  n  ,  clieval  de  renfort,  m. 

extra-lllE'ltary,  adj.,  au  dela  des  limites 

extra-znun'dane  (-meu'a'd6-ne),  adj.,  au  deB 
du  moude  materiel. 

extra'neous  (-tHS-ni-eusae),.  adj.*  Stranger  a, 
en  debors  de,  ext^rieur,  noa  essentiel. 

extraor'flikarily,  orfr.,  extraordmairenient 

extraor'diiiariliess,  ».,  caractere  extraordi- 
naire, m.;  rarete,  singularity /. 

extraor'diaary,  adj.,  extraordinaire,  rare, 
rernarquable. 

extra-paxo'cliial  (-r8-kial),  adj.,  qui  n'estpaa 
de  la  paroisse 

extra-post'age,  n.,  surtaxe,/. 

extra-prc¥in'cial  (-vi'n'Hslml),  adj.,  qui  n*est 
pas  de  la  infime  province. 

extra-reg'Qlar  (-re-gniou-leur),  adj.,  hors  dea 
regies. 

extra-stamp',  n.,  timbre  suppMmentalre,  TO. 

estxay'agance  (-gaVce),  n.,  extravagance ; 
bizarrerie,  /. ;  prodigalize",  /.,  foEes  defenses, 
f,pL,  gaspinage,  m. 

extravagant,  adj.,  extravagant ;  bizarre  ; 
prodigue,  d^pensier;  (of  tMngs)  dispendieur, 
exorbitant. 

extrav'ag'ant  (-ga'n'te),  w.,  extravagant,  TO., 
extravagante,/.,  prodigue,  m. 

extravagantly,  adv.,  d'une  maniere  extrava- 
gante ;  prouigalenient,  f ollement. 

extrav'asated  (-c<5-tede),  adj.,  (med.)  ex- 
travas^. 

extravasation,  n.,  (med.)  extravasation,  ex- 
travasion,  /. 

extra-weight',  n.,  exce*dent,  m. 

extreme'  (-trlme),  n.,  extr6mit<S,  /. ;  extrtnie, 
(anth.,  alg.)  extreme,  m.  — s  meet ;  les  extremes 
se  touchent.  To  an  —  ijuaqvPh  P extreme,  au  der- 
nier degrL  To  carry  to  — s ;  pousser  b,  Vexti  Sine. 

extreme',  adj.,  extreme. 

extreme'ly,  adv.,  extr^mement,  au  plus  haut 
degr^,  au  dernier  degre". 

extrem'lty  (-tre-),n  ,  extre'mite',  j  ;  extitme, 
TO.,  calamite',  /. ;  cas  extreme,  bout  m. ;  fin,  /., 
corn ble,  m.  The  extremities ;  (zool. )  les  extrfrmites, 
f.pL  To  drive  to  extremities ,  pousser  h  bout. 

ex'trlcaWe,  adj.,  qu'on  peut  d^gager. 

ex'tricate  (-k<Jte),  va.,  d^barrasser  fie,  d€- 
gager  fie  ;  tirer  d'affaire. 

extrication,  w.,  d^gagement,  m.,  d(6barras8e- 
ment ;  d^livrance,  /. 

extrin'slG  ou  extxin'sical  (-tri'n*-)»  adj.,  ex- 
trinsetjiie, 

extrin'sically,  adv ,  extrme^quement,  da 
dehors. 

extrude'  (-troude),  v.a,  (ant.)  expulser;  re- 
pouaser,  d^poser. 

extm'sion  (-trou-jeune),  n.,  (ant.)  expulsion,/, 

exuberance  ou  esn1>erancy  (egz'iou-beur'-> 
n.,  exuberance,  surabondance,  /. 

exn'berant,  adj.,  exuberant,  surabondant. 
""  ',  adv.,  avec  exuberance. 


exuberate 


168 


face 


t  (-beur'e'fce),  r  rt.,  exnberer,  sui*- 
kmder. 
exnda^tion  (ek*'iou-d£-),  «.,  exsndafclon,/. 

iSHdeX  f.a.,  faire  exsuder,  decharger  par  les 
pores. 

$nl'C6Xat&  (4gz*eul-ceu-re'te),  v.a.9  exulce'rer, 
ulcerer. 

exnl'coxatdy  t.n.,  s"nlc<§rer. 

exulcera'tiott  (-ceur'e*-),  n.,  ulc«5ration  ;  (fig.) 
exasperation  ,  (med.)  exuice*ratioa,  /. 

tinxlf  (egz'eulte),  c.n.,  se  r^jomr  de  ;  texnoi- 
gner  une  joie  triompliante  ;  exalter  de.  To — at . 
tnompher  4e.  To  —  over  ;  triompher  SOT.  Our 
neighbors  — ed  over  our  defeats  ,  nog  vmsins 
se  rejouismient  de  no®  defaites. 

ttJnsl'tSJlt,  adj  ,  joyeux,  tnom.pb.ant 

(UCUltatiOll  ft*S-},  ».,  alle'gre&se,/.;  tnomphe, 
m. ;  joie,  exultation,/. 

exiitlnglyj  adv.,  d'un  air  de  tnomphe  ,  avec 
une  jole  tnomphante 

ezusftion  (egz'eust'-ieune),  n  ,  /.,  (ant.)  com- 
bustion, destruction  par  le  feu. 

©JLU'vto  (&gz'tou-vi-$),  n.pl ,  di$pouilles,/jt)Z  / 
(zoo!.)  de"pouille,  /. ;  (geol.)  debris  organiques, 
m.pl, 

eini'Tiate,  tr.».,  changer  de  peau. 

©ZHTTia'tlQEU  *>«i  changement  de  peau,  w. 

©y;as  (ai'asse),  n.,  jeune  faucon ;  niais,  m. 

©ye'  (aie),  n.,  ceil,  m. ;  (fig.)  vue,/. ;  (persp  ) 
poinfc  de  fue ;  (of  a  needle)  trou ,  (nav.)  oaillet  ; 
(arch.,  and  in  cheeses)  osil ;  (bot )  ceil,  bou- 
ton,  TO.  ;  (catch  for  a  hook)  porte,  /.  pi.,  yeux. 
False  — ;  ceil  pastiche.  Practised—;  c&ilexeice. 
Black  — ,  eeil  noir,  osil  poche.  Sore  —-s ;  mat 
d?yeux,  m  Blind  of  one  — ,  borgne.  In  the 
twinkling  of  an  — ;  en  un  din  d'ceiL  With 
one's  own  — s,  de  ses  mopres  yeux  Farther 
than  the  —  can  reach  \  a  perte  de  vue  Before 
any  one's  — s  ,  sous  les  yeux  de  quelqu'un.  To 
be  before  any  one's  — s ,  avoir  sous  le  nez.  To 
cr>  one's  — s>  out ,  &>epuuer  en  larmes.  With 
tears  m  one's  — s ;  let  larmes  aux  yeux.  To  have 
a  black  — ;  avoir  Peril  en  compote^  avoir  un  ceil 
poche.  To  have  in  one's  — ,  avoir  dans  Vce.il ; 
avoir  en  vue.  To  tear  out  any  one's  —s  ;  arracher 
les  yeux  k  quelqu'un.  To  open  any  one's  — s , 
ouvrir  les  yeux  £  quelqu'un;  dessiller  les  yeux  de 
quelou'un.  To  shut  one's  — s  to ;  fermer  les  yeux 
finr.  To  strike  the  — ;  f  rapper  les  yeux.  To 
cast  down  one's  — s ;  "bowser  les  yeux.  To  have 
an  —  to ;  avoir  Pceit  & ;  veiller  k  ,  avoir  Vc&l 
ouvert  SIlT ;  avoir  en  vue ;  songer  a.  To  give  an 
—  to ;  avoir  Vceil  sur ,  surveiller  de  pres,  ne  pas 
perdre  de  vue.  The  tears  stood  in  his  — s  ,  \l 
avait  les  larmes  aux  yeux.  There  was  not  a  dry 
— In  the  room,  etc. ;  tous  les  yeux  etaient  inouilles 
de  larmes.  To  find  favor  in  any  one's  — s; 
trouver  grace  aupres  de  quelqu^un.  The  sun  is 
in  my  — s;  le  soleil  me  donne  dans  les  yeux.  To 
have  an  —  to  the  mam  chance  ;  songer  au  solids. 
That 's  aE  my  — ,  tout  cela  est  bel  et  bon. 

eye,  «.a-,  regarder;  contempler,  suivre  des 
yeux ;  (b  s.)  lorgner,  toiser. 

sye^ball  (-bol),  n.,  globe  de  1'ceil,  m. ;  pru- 
aelle,  pupille,  /. 

eye'-battl,  «.,  bassin  oculaire,  m. 

eyetiflglit,  n.,  (bot.)  eufraise,/. 

eyeHbrow  (-braou),  w.,  sourcil,  m.  To  knit 
the  — s ;  froncer  les  sourctis. 

eyefl'  (aie'-de),  adj.,  aux  yeux  Bine  — ,  fiux 
yeuxbleus.  One — ]borgne.  Dull — ^au  regard 
sombre.  In  the  kingdom  of  the  blind  the  one — 
is  king;  (prov.)  au  royaume  des  aveugles  les 
borgnes  sont  rois. 

eyA/-dazssItDg',  adj.,  gblouissant, 

eyfi'-firop  (-drope),  n.,  (ant.)  larme,/. 

Qye^-glance  (-glfi'n'ce),  ».,  coup  d'oeil ,  re- 
gard, m. 

"        '  "    \ 7i., lorgnon,  m.;  lunette, 


/.  /  (opt.)  ocalaire,  verre  oculaire,  m.  Single  — ; 
monocle ',  T».  Double  — ;  bmocle,  lorgnon&deux 
branches*  m  ,  jumelle,/. 

eye'-h.ole  (-hSle),  n.,  (anat.)  orbite,  orbite  de 
1'ceil,/. 

eye'lasli  (-lashe),  n.,  cil,  m. 

eyeless  (Jesse),  adj.,  (ant)  sans  yeux; 
avsugle. 

eyelet  on  eyelet-hole  (-lets,  -hole),  n., 
oeillefc  (petit  trou),  m. 

eyelid  (-lide),  ».,  paupiere,  /. 

eye/-offeadiiag»  «^' »  ^^  blesse  la  vue. 

eye'plece  (-ptce),  w.,  (opt )  oculaire,  m 

©ye'-pleastag,  o,dj^  qui  plait  a  I'oeil. 

eye'-reach,  »  ,  port^e  de  la  vue,  / 

eye'-salve  (-skve),  n.,  (ined.)  onguent  pour 
les  yeux,  m. 

eye'sigW  (-saite),  n  ,  vue,  /. 

eye'sore,  ».,  chose  qui  blesse  ou  qui  offense 
1'ceil,  /  /  objet  d'aversion,  m.  ;  btte  noire,  b£te 
d' a  version,  /. 

eye'stlljlg  (-strigne),  7t.,  fibre  de  1'osil,  / 

eye'- tooth,  #•,  dent  oeillere,/. 

eyQ'-W&ter  (-wo-teur),  72,.,  collyre,  m. 

eye7- Witness,  n  ,  t^mom  oculaire,  m. 

ey'Ot  (aiote),  n  ,  Hot,  m 

©yre  (ere),  ».,  (]"r.)  tourn^e  (of  judges),  /. 
Justice  in  — ;  juge  qm  va  en  tournee,  juge  am- 
bulanti  m. 

ey'ry  (a*m),  n.,  aire  (of  birds  of  prey),/. 


f,  sixieme  lettre  de  Palphabet,  f,  m.f.  ;  (mus.) 
fa,  m.  —  sharp ;  fa  diese,  m. 

faWceQBS  (fa-b^-sheusse),  adj.,  de  feve. 

faWgo,  n.,  (bot.)  fabago,  m.,  fabagelle,/. 

Fa^laa  (f^-),  adj.,  temponsateur 

£al3le  (f^-b'I),  ».,  fable,  /.  ;  apologue,  m. 

fa-Tile,  v*a-,  feindre,  imagmer,  mventer,  sup- 
poser,  pr6tendre ,  dire  faussement. 

failed,  adj.,  invent^ ;  fabuleux.  —  in  story  ; 
celebre  dans  la  mythologze. 

fa;<blet)  n.,  fabuliste  ;  contour,  w. 

fabMc,  n.,  Edifice,  ouvrage,  m  ;  construction, 
fabrique,  manufacture,  fabrication  ,  ^toffe,  /.  / 
tissu,  m.  ;  (fig.)  systeme,  m 

faVricate  (-ke"te),  v.a.,  fabriquer ;  construire  ; 
(fig.)  Inventer. 

fabrlca^tion,  «.,  constructeur,  fabrication  j 
(fig.)  invention,  /. 

fab/ricaiOF,  w ,  oonstructeur ;  fabricateur, 
m ,  fabncatrice,  /.  The  Almighty  —  of  the  uni- 
verse ;  le  grand  architects  de  I  .nivers. 

faVxiolaJtidS  (-la'nMze),  ra.jpi.,  biens  de  fabri- 
que, m.pl, 

fab'tilist  (-biou-),  n  ,  fabuMte,  m.. 

fabulous  (-biou-leusse),  adj  ,  fabuleux;  (fig.) 
vaste,  immense. 

fabulously,  adit*,  fabuleusement. 

fabulousness,  n.,  (ant.)  caractere  fabuleux, 
m.,  fabulosity,  /. 

face  (f^ce),  ».,  visage,  m. ;  face,  figure ; 
physionomie ;  (fig.)  apparence ;  (impudence) 
audace,  impudence;  (grimace)  grimace;  (look) 
mine,  physionomie,  /.  ,*  (situation)  e"tat,  aspect, 
w./  situation  ;  (front)  face,  fagade,/,  devant,  m,.; 
(of  a  cannon)  tranche;  (of  a  diamond)  facette, 
/. ,  (of  a  watch)  cadran  ;  (of  a  wall)  parement, 
M  ;  (anat.,  arch.,  fort.,  geom.)  face,  /.  To 
make  — s  at  any  one ;  faire  des  grimaces  a  gwl- 
qu'un.  To  wash  one's  — ;  se  laver  la  figure,  se 
debarbouiller.  To  put  a  good  —  on  the  matter ; 
faire  bonne  contenance  &  mauvaisjeu;  prend)  e  son 
parti  en  brave.  To  laugh  in  any  one's  — ,  rire 
au  nez  de  quelqu^un.  To  slap  any  one's — ;  donner 
un  soufflet  a  quelqu'un.  Before  any  one's  — ; 
sous  les  yeux,  &  la  barbe,  au  nez,  de  quelqu^un. 
—  to—,  face  hface.  With  a  full  — ;  deface. 


face 


169 


—  ache,  tic  douloureux,  vit    He  had  the  —  to 
assert;  tl  eut  Vaudtxce  faffirmer     In  the  very 

—  of  the  court;  en  pie&rice  me  me  4^  la  cour. 
To  put  a  good  —  on  a  bad  busiuesb  t  mire  "bonne 
mine  a,  nauiau  jen  ou  faire  contra  fortune  ban 
scsur   on  fairs  bonne    evutf  nance  &       To    set 
one^s  —  against ;  fop^tOdtf  k  ,  se  *ledaj  er  cott- 
tre    To  show  one's  — ;  se  inonit  ti ,  se  presenter, 
paraUre.    To  tell  (anj thing)  to  any  one's  — , 
dire  en  face     To  shut  the  door  in  anj  one's  — ; 
fermer  laporte  au  nez  de  quelqufun- 

lace,  v.a.,  faire  face  h  ,  affronter  ,  (garments) 
mettre  tin  revers  k,  mettre  tin  retroussis  & ;  (to 
cover)  revStir.  To  —  a  thing  out ;  soutmtr  une 
assertion  f  perstslsr  dans  sa  conduite,  dans  son 
entreprise.  To  —  oat;  braver  sans  rougir*  payer 
(Paudace.  To  —  down  ,  r&si&ter  aiec  effronlene, 
aieo  audare.  To  —-  the  music,  faire~jace  a  la 
musique,  ou  a  P  et&nement;  payer  le$  pots  cashes. 
— d  with  ;  a  reiers  de  — -d  tea  ;  th&  coloie 
frauduleusement,  m. 

face,  t'.n.,  prendre  mi  faux  debars,  (milit.) 
faire  front.  To  —  about ;  faire  volte-face  — 
abouul  volte-face! 

faced  (f  Sss'te),  adj ,  a  visage  ;  a  figure, 
Double  — ,  a  deuz  vtsages.  Poll  — ,  guz  &  la 
figure  pl&me.  Fair  —  ,  beaudevimge  Bold—, 
effronte,  impudent.  Ugly  — ;  laid  de  visage 

face'-gnaid,  n.,  (metal,  fenc.)  masque,  m. 

faceless  (-lesse),  adj.,  (ant.)  sans  face. 

face'-painter  (~pe"'n't'eur),  ».  F.  portralt- 
painfer. 

face'-painting.  n.,  maquiliage,  <m. 

fac'et  (fass'ete),  n.,  facette,  /    t\a.,  facetter. 

face'tiaa,  n.pl ,  fac^ties,  fpl. 

lace'tiOUS  (fa-ci-slieusse),  adj.,  fac^tieux. 

face'tiOUSly,  adv  ,  f ac^tieusement. 

factiousness  (-nesse),7z.,  caractere,  ou  esprit, 
fac^tieux,  m,.  facetie,  plaisantene,/. 

fac'eted,  adj.,  a  facettes. 

faceting,  n.,  facettage,  m. 

fa'cial,  adj.,  facial,  -e. 

fancies  (f6-shi-ize),  n.,  (anat )  face,  /  ;  (geol., 
zool.)  aspect  de  la  flore,  de  la  faune;  (bot.) 
a&pect  d'une  plaute,  m.  —  hippocratica ;  (med.) 
JaciesJiippociatigue,  m. 

fac'Sle,  adj.,  facile,  complaisant,  accessible, 
facile  d  mener,  a  persuader 

fat/fleness  (-ntisse),  n  ,  (ant  )  facility  complai- 
sance,/., manque  de  fermete",  m. 

facilitate  (-tete),  r  a.,  faciliter. 

facilita/tion,  TZ.,  action  de  faciliter;  facilite*,  /. 

facility, ».,  facility,/. 

farcing  (f 6-cigne),  n  ,  (of  garments)  parement, 
(inO.)  parements,  m.pL  ;  revers,  retroussis ;  (of 
structures)  parement,  revttement;  (milit.)  front, 
m. ;  (com.)  falsification  du  th6  par  des  mati^res 
colorantes,  /./  (fig.)  signe  ext^neur,  m.  pi., 
mouvementa,  m  pi 

fac'-slniilar,  a</.,  fac-similaire. 

fac-Sta'ile  (-li),  w.,  fac-simil<5,  TO. 

fac-slmrile,  ?».«.,  fac-s>imiler. 

fact,  n  ,  fait,  m.  Matter  of  — ;  fait.  Matfcer- 
of —  man  ,  homme  pasitif,  m.  In  — ;  en  effet, 
*M  fait,  de  fatf,  par  le  fait,  effeehvement.  In 
point  of  — ,  au  fait.  To  catch  in  the  — ;  V. 
act.  To  know  for  a  positive  — ;  savoir  de  source, 
ou  de  science,  certame, 

fac'tion,  w.,  faction  ;  discorde,  dissension,/. 

fac'tionlst,  n.,  (ant.)  factieux,  m. 

fac'tiOUS  (fak-shi-eiisse),  adj.,  factieux. 

fac'tiously,  adv.,  factieusement,  d'une  ma- 
niere  factieuse  ;  en  factieux. 

factiousness  (-nesee),  n.,  esprit  factieux,  m 

facti'tious  (fak-tish'eusse),  adj.,  factice,  arti- 
ficiel,  faux. 

factitiously,  adv ,  facticement. 

lactl'tiotisness,  n.,  nature  factice,/. 

factor  (-teur),  n.,  agent ;  (com.,  math.,  fig.) 
facteur,  m 


falntness 


n.,  lasine,  manufacture,  fabriqiie,  f., 
ateliers  ;  (com  }  comptoir,  m  ,  factorerle,  /     — 
hand  ;  owmer  defaJbnque^  m 
factO'tnm     f  fak-tS-teume),     n  ,     factotum  , 

(print.)  passe-partout,  m 

fac'nlty  '  fak"eul-  ),  n  ,  faciilt^,  /.,  pouvoir,  ta- 
Ieat»m,;  iiabilete,  /;  moyens,  m  pL;  puissance,/ 

fac'nad  ou  facimdlons   (fak'eu"n"de,  -di- 

ensse),  adj.,  {ant  )  isloquent 

fad,  n  ,  marotte,  lubie,  toquade,/.  ;  dada,  m 

fad'dle,  t'  n.,  biliverner,  baguenauder. 

fad'dy,  adj  ,  a  lubies. 

fade  ifede-,  i.n  ,  se  faner,  se  fl^trir,  s*<Sva- 
nornr;  s'obscurcir,  disparattre,  p6rir;  se  passer, 
passer. 

fade,  v  a.,  faner,  fletrir,  affaiblir, 

fadffe,  v  n  ,  (ant.J  s  accorder  ;  r^ossir. 

fa'dlng,  adj  ,  qui  se  fane,  qm  se  fUtnt  ;  qui 
p6r!t 

fa^dingly,  adi  ,  en  se  fletnssant. 

faeces  (n-cezej,  n.pl.,  matiere  f^cale,  fsmg.  ; 
(med.)  feces,  fpl. 

fag,  v.a.,  forcer  a  travailler,  a  piocliei  ,  fairs 
aller  ,  battre  ;  fatiguer  ,  tyranmser. 

fag,  v.n.,  trarailler  dnr  a,  piocher  a. 

fag,  n.,  piocheur,  travailleur,  (m  schoolb) 
scuff  re-donleur  ;  (knot  in  cloth)  noeud,  m. 

fag'-end  (-e'n'de),  n  ,  (of  a  tissue)  lisiere, 
queue,  /.  ,  chef,  (nay  )  (of  a  rope)  bout,  m.  The 

—  of  the  week  ;  les  dermers  jours  de  la  sematjw, 
mpl.    The  —  of  a  letter  ;  le  dernier  paragraphs 
d^une  lettre,  m. 

fag'Ot  (fay'ote),  n.,  fagot,  m  ;  (fort.)  fascine, 
/.  ;  (milit.,  nav  )  0passe-volant,  m. 
fag'ot,  v.a.,  her  ensemble  ;  fagoter. 
fall  (f^le),  n.,  manque  ;  insucces,  m.    "Without 

—  ;  sansfaufe,  sans  manque 

fall,  v.a.,  mauquer  a  ;  faire  d6faut  k  ;  (to 
desert)  abandonner. 

fall,  v  n.,  f  aillir  ;  (to  miss)  manquer  ;  (not  to 
succeed)  e"chouer  ;  faiblir  ;  (com  )  faire  faillite. 
I  shall  not  —  (to  do  it)  ;  je  itfy  manquerai  pas 
I  shall  not  —  to  come  ;  je  ne  manqueiai  pas  de 
vernr  Q\ije  viendrai  sansfaute,  sans  wiangue. 

fall/tag",  n.,  d^faut,  m.;  faute  ;  im  perfection  ; 
faiblesse  ;  (com.)  failhte,  / 

fail'ing,  adj.,  qui  s'affaiblit,  d^faillant,  qui 
manque,  prep.,  —  that  ,  a  defaut  de  cela. 

faU'ure  (f  6Pioure),  n  ,  manque,  defaut  ;  affal- 
blissement,  insucces,  m  ;  affane  manqu^e  ; 
chute  ;  (com.)  faillite,/. 

fain   (f^ne),  adj  ,  ]oyeux,  bienheureux  ;  trop 


fala,  adv  ,  Men,  volontiers.  I  —  -  would  come, 
but  .  .  .  ;  je  mendrais  wtontiers,  mais  .  .  on 
je  serais  f  01  1  heureux  de  vemr,  mats. 

faint  (ie"'n'te),orf;  ,  faible,  detaillant;  affaibli  ; 
languissant  ,  abattu  ;  de'courage'  ,  ISche  ;  (of  the 
weather)  moti.  —  blue;  bku  pale.  —  heart 
never  won  fair  lady  ,  jamahs  honteux  ri'eut  belle 
amw. 

faint,  v  n  ,  s'^vanouir,  d«5faillir,  perdre  cou- 
rage, faiblir  To  —  ^away  ;  s^vanomr  ;  se  twuver 
mal,  perdre  connatesance 

falnt-neart'ed  (-htot'ede),  adj,  poltron,  ti- 
mide,  abattu;  sans  cceur;  sans  courage,  discourage" 

faint-lieart'edly,  adv.,  lichement,  pusillam- 
mement  ;  dans  1'abattement. 

faint-lieart'edHess  (-u^sse),  n  ,  manque  de 
coeur,  abattement.  m,  :  pusillanimity  :  timidity  , 


faint;ing,  n.,  ^vanouissement,  m  ;  d^fail- 
lance,  /,,  (med.)  syncope,/,  adj  ,  de'faillarit. 
In  a  —  fit  ;  sans  connaissance,  Svanoui. 

faint'islmess  (f^'n't'ish'nesse),  n.,  l^gere 
faiblesse,  /. 

fal&tly,  advf1  faiblement,  mollement  ;  daiis 
1'abattement. 

faint'ness  (-nesse),  n.,  faiblease,  langueur, 
jf.  /  abattement,  manque  de  vigueur,  m. 


fair 


170 


falsetto 


lair  (fere),  adj.-,  beau  ;  clair  ;  pur  j  net  ;  (of 
the  hair;  oload  ;  (of  the  complexion  j  blanc;  (of  the 
weather;  beao  ,  (of  the  wind)  boa,  favorable; 
(jttEt)  juste,  Suitable,  probe5  loyal,  (com.)  cou- 
rant  ,  (fig.)  direct  ;  (fig.)  boa,  competent  ,  (fig  ) 
kWra!,  loud  en  affaires.  To  be  a  —  judge  ,  etre 
uni)&njuff&.  —  and  square,  honorable.  ^To  be 
in  a  —  way  ;  etre  en  bmne  vote  (de)  ou  &**e  «» 
passe  de.  Tliat  is  not  —  ,  (at  games)  cela  n'crf 
pa*  <tfe  jew.  —  words  never  did  harm  ;  (prov  ) 
jaiTMiu  bean  parler  n'&otcAa  la  langwe.  To 
make  a  —  copy  .  meitre  au  net  —  words  bat- 
tor  no  parsnips,  (prov  )  je  vu  de  bonne  soupe  et 
non  de  beau  lang&ge  (Moliere). 

fair  (fere),  adv.,  men  ;  agre*ablement  ;  favora- 
blemeat  ;  avec  justice  ;  avec  ^quite"  ;  de  boane 
f  oi  ,  loyaldment.  —  play  ;  traitement  juste,  traite- 
ment  £quttabli,  m.  To  give  —  play  ;  donner  beau, 
jeu  &;  jouer  franc  jeu  avec/  3®^  cartet  sur 
table  avec.  To  stand  —  with  the  world, 
etre  en  bm®  termer  avec  le  monde  He  charged 
—  for  the  goods,  il  vendait  les  maTchandise®  & 
ten  prix  raumnable  —  and  square,  honorable- 
meiit  ,  awe  dr&Uure,  tondement.  To  bid  —  ; 
promettre  <S0.  —  •  and  softly  goes  far  ;  (prov  ) 
doucement  ia  bt&i  loin, 

lair,  ».,  belle  femme,  belle  ;  (market)  foore,  /, 
The  —  ,  le  beau  sexe,  l&s  belles. 


favorable.  m  . 

lair'-dealiag,  n  »  loyaute",  bonne  f  oi,  /.  adj., 
loyal,  honnite  ;  (com  )  rood  en  affaires. 

jfcir'-faCdd,  adj.i  bien  de  figure. 

fair/-Sialr©d  (-her'de),  «<(/.,  aux  chereux 
blonds. 

fglf'tag)  n.,  cadeau  de  foire,  w. 

fail'isli,  adj.,  assez  bleu,  passable. 

fairly,  adv..  Wen  ;  proprement  ;  complefce- 
ment  ,  favorablement  ;  avec  impartiality  ;  avec 
Justice,  hon0Stement  ;  avec  problte'  ;  loyale- 
zaent  ;  doncemeut,  pohment,  lisiblemeat. 

fatr'ness  (-nesse),  n.,  beaut^,  clarte",  purelW; 
nettete*,  (of  the  hair)  couleur  blonde;  (of  the 
complesion)  blancheur  ;  (justice)  e"q«itd,  probity  ; 
Justice  ,  loyaut^,  impartiality,  /. 

f  alT'-prlce,  n  ,  juste  pnx,  prix  raisonnable,  m. 

fail'-spc^ceil  (-spdk'n),  adj.,  a  langue  dor^e, 
doux,  ahnable^  doucereux. 

fai'ry  (f  er-i  ou  f  e^n),  ».,  fee,  /. 
y,  «??.,  de  f^e  ;  fe"eriq[ue. 

,  «.»  royaume  OM  empire  des  f^es, 


-lik©  (-Mice),  adj.,  comme  une  f^e. 

faith  (f6th)r  n.,  foi  ;  fidelite*,  promesse,  parole 
d'honneur,  confiance,  v6racit€,  /.  In  —  '  ma  foi! 
Breach  of  —  ;  OUT.)  violation  defoi^  f.  In  good 
—  ;  de  bonne  /oi.  To  put  —  in  ;  (of  things) 
aj&uierfoi  &  ;  (of  persons)  avoir  foi  en. 

faith  I  wrf-,  ma  foi  1  en  ve*rite"  1  parbleu  ! 

Ifiithful  (-fonte),  adj.,  fidele. 

faifh'ftsl,  n.,  fidele  ;  (Mahometan)  croyant,  m. 

faltll'fally,  adv.,  fidelement. 

faith'fataess  (-n^sse),  n.,  fidelity/. 

faithless  (-lesse),  adj.,  sans  foi; 

Mttlessness  (4essTnesse),  n  ,  infid^HW;  d6- 
loyaute",  perfidie,  mauvaise  foi,  /. 

fake,  v  a.»  truqtuer,  carotter. 

f&idr',  n     V.  f  aanlr^. 

fal'cate  ou  fal'catefl  (-Wte,  -k4t'ede),  <wf>. 
courbe;  (bot.)  falciforme. 

fal'chlou  (fSl'sheune),  ».t  cimeterre,  «a. 

falrcon  (ffi'k'n),  n.,  faucon,  m. 

falconer,  w.,  fauconnier,  m. 

falconet,  «-,  fauconneau,  m. 

fal'coary,  n.,  fauconnerie,/. 

faldstool  (f^ld'stoule),  n.,  prie-Bieu;  sifege 
d'6veque  ;  siege  pliant,  m. 

fall  (foi),  ».,  chute  ;  (of  night)  tombe"e  ;  (in 
price)  baiase  ;  (of  rain,  of  snow)  quantity  tombde, 
/.  /  (of  earth)  e"boulenient,  w.  ;  (of  water,  of 


nrars)  chute,  cascade,  cateracte ,  (of  -waters)  d& 
crue,/./  pente;  chute  des  feaiUea,  /.,  automne, 
m ,  /  ;  (decrease)  diminution,  /.  There  hat 
jjeen  a  —  of  snow ,  tl  e&t  tombe  de  la  neig®.  To 
speculate  on  a  —  ;  (coin.)  jouer  fo  la  bause.  To 
have  ou  meet  with  a  — ;  fatre  une  chute,  tomber, 

fail,  v.n  ,  (pteient,  FeU;  past  part,,  Fallen) 
tomber ;  retomber ,  (m  value)  baasser,  diminuer; 
(fig  j  s'abais&er,  desceadre.  To —away ,  miaignr, 
depenr ;  M  i&volter,  apostasier.  To  —  back; 
tomber  en  amere,  reculer,  se  retirer,  se  rt%Mer. 
To  —  back  upon ;  (mil )  &&  repher  SOT.  To  — » 
down ;  tomber  par  terre,  se  prost&mer.  To  — . 
away  from. ,  abandonner,  gudter ,  se  deparlir  de. 
To  — -  in,  tomber  dedans;  s'ecroider;  s'ebond&r ; 
(milit.)  $e  ranger,  $' aligner.  To  —  off;  tomber. 
To  —  on  j  tomber  deSOTS ;  renconfrer ,  attaguer. 
To  —  out ;  tomber ;  (pers )  se  qu&rell&r,  $e 
brouttt&r.,  rompre  av©C ;  (miht.)  qmtiei,  ou  ro»z« 
prg,  les  rangs;  (of  things)  arnv&r,  advenir.  — . 
out !  rompez  les  rangs  f  To  —  out  with ,  se 
broniller  avec.  To  —  to ;  tomber  en  partage  a, 
eehozr  h  ,  se  uiettre  a  ,  se  hvrer  h ;  se  rendre  a ; 
sejefer  BUT  ,  2fo»i6er  Sessns.  To  —  into ;  se  con- 
former  a  ,  contractor.  To  —  foul  of  ;  fairs  colli- 
sion ,  attaquer;  repnmander;  tfemporter  contro. 
To  —  short ,  manquer  de.  To  —  through  ;  »'or- 
nrer  &  rten,  eckouer,  tomber  dans  I'eau.  To  — 
m  with ;  rencmirer,  tomber  ma:.  To  —  within ; 
rent)  er  teQS.  To  —  tinder ,  Ure  compris  flailB 
ou  sons.  To  —  on ;  deseendre  SHI ;  (fig.)  *«- 
comber  k  ,  &re  <i  /«  charge  de.  To  —  between 
two  stools ,  etre  assti  entre  deux  chaues*  Between 
two  stools  one  falls  to  the  ground;  (prov.)gwi 
deux  ehoses  chaste,  ni  Vune  ni  rautre,  ne  prend. 
To  —  to  blows  ;  en  i  enir  aux  coups. 

falla'clOllS  (fal-le'-sheusse),  adj,  trompeur ; 
falLacisax,  iHusoire 

faUa'ciOUSly,  adv.,  d'une  manieretrompeuse; 
fallacieusement,  illusoirement 

falla'clousaess  (-nesse),  n.,  caractere  trom- 
peur, m. ;  f aussete\  /. 

fallacy,  n  ?  illusion,  deception,  erreur ; 
apparence  trompeuse,  /./  faux  raisonnement  *, 
sophisme,  m. 

falllfoil'lty,  «.,  f aillibilite', /. 

fal/lib!0  (-h-b'l),  adj.,  failhble. 

falFing  (foi1-),  n ,  chute,/.  — away  ;  amai> 
ffnssement;  dtperussement,  m. ;  (fig )  decadence, 
defection,  f.  —  in ;  enfoncement,  ecroulement, 
(of  earth)  eboule-ment,  in.  —  oft' ;  ckute  ;  affec- 
tion ;  apostasw,  /.  —  out ;  brou^llerw1  rupture,  f. 

f  allying- sicScness,  n.,  <§pilepsie,  j^/  ma3 
caduc ;  haut  mal,  m. 

fall/|sig-stail,  n.,  6toile  filante  ou  tombante,  /. 

fallow  (fal'18),  «.,jachere,/. 

Ial1owt  v.a.,  jach^rer. 

lallOW,  adj.,  fauve ;  (agri.)  en  friche,  en 
jachere ;  (fig  )  inculte.  To  lie  — ;  'etre  enfriche. 
To  let  lie  — ,  lauser  en  friche.  —  deer ;  daim,  m. 

fallow-fincli  (-fi'n'she),  n,,  (orni.)  motteux, 
cul-blanc,  m. 

fallowness  (-nesse),  n.,  jachere,  st^nlite',  /. 

false  (folse),  adj.,  faux,  mentenr,  trompeur, 
artificiel,  postiche,  mfidele,  deloyal ,  (of  impri- 
sonment) illegal. 

Jalse'-bottoia,  n.,  double  fond,  m. 

Salse'faced  (-f&'-te),  adj.,  hypocrite. 

false'iialr, ».»  faux  cheveux,  m.pl. 

laise-heart'ed  (-hftr't'ede),  adj.,  perflde, 
trompeur,  au  coeur  faux. 

Jalse-lieaJt'edness  (-nesse),  n.,  perfidie,  / 

falsehood  (-houde),  n.,  faussete",  /.;  faux, 
mensonge,  m 

falsely,  adj.,  faussement. 

false'ness  (-nesse),  n.,  faussete*,  duplioite", 
perfidie,  infidelity  /.  The  —  of  a  repott ;  la 
faussete  d'une  nouvelle. 

ialsetto  (ftl-),  n.,  (mus.)  voix  de  t&»,  de 
f ausset,  /.  ;  fauseet,  m. 


falsifiable 


171 


farcical 


faJ/sfflable  (fSfl'i-faiWi),  «/?"  qtii  pent 
ftxe  ialsifitS  H  r 

ialsiflca'tiaa  (-fi-ke-), ».,  falsification,  /. 

fai'slfier  (-laTeurj,  «.,  iaMiieateiir ,  £anB- 
saire  ;  (of  com]  taux  xuonnayeur,  m. 

fal'Sify  (-faie),  V  a.,  falfeiiier ,  alterer  ;  faus- 
ssr;  (to  dispro\ei  prouver  la  fausset6  to,  rfr- 
futer, 

fal'sifyiBg,  adj.,  falfeificatear. 

fal'sity,  n.,  faussete1./ 

falser  (foP-),  v.n.,  Water ;  se  troubler,  b£- 
gayer,  balbutier ,  trembler;  chauceler.  A  —  me 
voice ;  une  txn%  allet  ee,  /. 

faltering,  7* ,  hesitation,  /  ;  trouble,  m. 

falteringly,  *di.,  avec  hesitation  ;  avec  trou- 
ble; en  tremblant;  en  balbutiant;  en  hesitant. 

lame  (feme),  ».,  gloire;  renomnuSe;  r6pata- 
tion,/./  (ant.)  bruit,  renom,  m.  Of  ill  — ;  inal 
fame.  House  of  ill  — ;  maison  de  debaucAe, 
mai&on  de  tolerance,,  maison  pubhque,  f. 

famed  (f&aa'de),    adj  ,    renomnie  ,    iametix 
celebre. 

tameless  (-lease),  adj.,  sans  renomm6e ;  sans 
renom. 

familiar,  ».,  ami  intime  ,  demon ;  esprit ; 
(Inquisition)  familier,  m. 

familiar,  adj  ,  de  la  famille ;  familier,  intime 
To  be  —  with;  etre  familier  avec;  connaitie 
intimement.  To  grow  — ;  se  familiariser.  To 
make  oneself  —  with ;  se  familutnser  a¥ec 
To  make  (any  one)  —  with ;  famiharuer  avec 

familiarity,  n.,  familiarity  /.  —  breeds 
contempt ;  la  famtharite  engendre  le  mepra  ou 
cJiose  accoutmn&e  n'esi  pas  fort  pnsee. 

familiarize  (-aize),  v  a.,  familiariser. 

famil1arlyr  adv.,  familierement. 
A  family,  »«,  famille,  /.    To  be  in  the  —  way ; 
eire  enceinte.     To  come  of  a  high  — ;  %tre  d^iine 
irande^  ou  illustre,  famille. 

family,  adj.,  de  famille,  de  la  famille. 

famine,  ».,  famine,  duette,/. 

fieuulflh)  v.«.,  ajBfamer,  faire  mourir  de  faim. 

famish,  t».n.,  Stre  affamg  ;  mourir  de  faim. 

famished,  afy.,  affam^,  mort  de  faim. 

famishment,  «.,  faim  extreme,  famine,/ 

fa'moos  (fe"'meusse),  adj.,  fameux,  celebre, 
renomm^. 

fa'monsly,  adv^  avec  one  gxande  renomm^e  ; 
d'une  mamere  <5clatante;  furieusement,  prodi- 
gieusement,  fameusement. 

fa3BU  »M  tfventail,  m. ;  (of  a  windmill)  aile,  /,  / 
gouvernail;  (of  bellows)  souffiet ;  (agn.)  van  m^- 
caniquer  tarare  ventilateur,  m 

fan,  t?.<3.»  ^venter ,  souffler ,  (agri )  vanner  ; 
(fig.)  allumer,  exciter,  activer,  aviver. 

lakatlo  ou  fanatical,  adj.,  fanatique. 

fanatic,  n.,  fanatique,  m.f. 

fanatically,  adv.,  d'une  maniere  fanatique  ; 
avec  f anatiame. 

fanaticism;  n.,  fanatisme,  m. 

fanatlcizd  (-gaize),  v.a  ,  fanatiser. 

"/UL^HMURi6r,  n  ,  porte-e"ventail,  m. 

fan'-case,  w.,  e"tui  a  e'ventail,  m. 

fan'cled,  adj.,  imaginaire,  imaging,  suppos^. 
Much  — ;  trfopruts,  trii  en  vogue. 

fan'ciful  (-foule),  adj.,  fantastique ;  qui  a  des 
f antaisies ;  fantasque ;  capricieux. 

fan'oiflllly,  adv.,  fantastiquement ;  capri- 
cieusement,  fantasquement. 

ian'cilialness,  n.,  caprice ;  caractere  fan- 
tasfcique ;  caractere  fantasque,  m.,  bizarrene,  /. 

fan'cy,  n.,  imagination;  fantaisie;  id^e,  /.; 
gofit,  caprice,  m.,  envie,  /.  To  take  a  —  to  any 
one ;  prendre  quelqvPun  en  affection.  To  take  a 

—  to  ;  prendre  du  go&t  pour.    They  took  a  — 
to ;  U  lew  prit  la  fcwtaine  fie.    To  take  a  — 
to  a  place;  affect^onneT  un  endroit*    Where  is 

—  bred  ?  ou  nait  Pamour  f 

fax&'cy,  adj.,  de  fantaisie ;  (of  a  ball)  coBtume\ 
tiave&ti. 


^imagination 


fa&'cy,  r.tf  ,  fi'iinagioer  ;  avoir  dans  1'idee  j 
se  Hgurer  ,  avoir  do  gott  pour. 

fan'cy,  i  .;*  ,  s'lmagmei  ;  &e  figurer  Just  —  ! 
fiypti  f-z-i  ou*  .* 

faa'cy-dress^n.,  costtsme  de  bal  par^s  m.  — 
bail;  t/al  to&utne,  bal  paie,  m. 

faii'cy-faSr,  ?^.,  bazar  an  profit  des  pauyres, 
m. 

-fr6m?de)s   adj.,,  cre*<5  par 

'l.,  articles  de  fantaibie    m 

pi. 
fan'cy-fflOEger   (-meu'gn'gljeiir^,  n  ,  songe- 

CTelJX,  Mi. 

fan/cy-sicfe,  adj  ,  qtu  a  1'imagmation  uialade; 
hypocondriaque. 

fan'cy-stattoiier,  n.,  marciiaiia  d'articles  de 
fantaisie,  7». 

fan'cy-worfc  n.,  tapisserie,  brodfirie,/. 

fandaii'gcs,  n  ,  fandango,  m. 

fane  (f^aej,  n  ,  temple  ;  Edifice  sacr6,  m. 

fan'faJron  (-rS'n),  n  ,  fanfaron,  m. 

faalaronafle'  (-Me),  w.,  faufaronnade,  /. 

fang  (fai'gne),  n.,  (of  birds)  gnfte,  serr®  ;  (of 
persons*  teeth)  racme,  /  ,  chicoi,  (of  dogs)  croc, 
TO  ;  (of  boars)  defense  ;  (fig.)  griffe,/. 

faiiged  (fai'gn'de),  adj  ,  arm^  de  dents  , 
de  griffes  ;  arm<5  de  serres  ;  arm<5  de  croca  , 
de  defenses. 

fan'gle  (fai'gn'g'l),  n  ,  (ant  )  nouvelle,  mais 
stupide  invention,  /, 

fancied  (  fai'gn'g'lde  ),  adj.,  (ant.)  trop 
voyant;  e"clatant,  Kew  —  ,  de  nouielle  inten- 
tion,  ^invention  noui  elle. 

fangless,  adj.,  sana  dents,  sans  crocs  ;  sans 
serres  ;  sans  griffes  ,  sans  defenses 

fanlight  (-laate),  ».,  fenttte  en  6veD.tail,  J. 

fanliK©  (-laike),  adj.,  en  6ventail. 

fan'maler  (-me"k-),  n.,  e"ventailh»te,  m. 

fan'nei  (ant.)  ou  fan'on,  n,,  (c.rel.)  fanon, 
(surg.)  fanon,  m. 

fan'ner,  ».,  personne  qui  6yente,/.;  vanneur; 
tarare  ;  ventilateur,  m. 

fan'-palm.  ».,  palmier-eVentail,  m. 

fan'shaped  (-she'pte),  adj.,  en  e'ventail, 

fan'-  stick,  n.,  lame  d'6~ventail,  /. 

fan'-  tail,  n.,  (omi.)  pigeon  paon,  pigeon 
trembleur,  m.  ;  (gas-lighting)  bee  e'ventail,  m. 

fan'-  toiled,  adj.,  &  queue  d'aronde. 

fantas'tic,  n.,  personne  fantasque,  /. 

fantas'tic  ou  fantas'ticai,  adj.,  fantastique  ; 
(pers.)  fantasque. 

fantas'ticaily,  adv.,  fantastiquement  ;  fan- 
tasquement. 

fantas'ticalnes®,  n.,  fantaisie,  blzarrerie,/  ; 
caractere  fantasque,  m. 

fan't^sy  (-ci),  n.,  fantaisie,/. 

fantam.    F.  pliantom. 

facjuil',  n.,  faquir,  fakir,  m, 

far  (ffire),  adv.,  loin  ;  an  loin  ;  bien  ;  de 
beaucoup  ;  beaucoup  Aa  —  as  ;  aussi  loin  que  ; 
u^h.  By  —  ;  de  beaucoup.  How  —  ;  jus- 
u®  jusqu'd,  quel  point  f  jiuqtfh  quelle  dis- 
tance f  How  —  is  it  to  .  .  .  ?  combien  y  a-t-il 
d'ici  &  ....  f  So  —  as  to  ;  ju$quj&.  In  so  — 
as  ;  en  tant  que.  Thus  —  ;  jvsgue  Id,  ;  jusqu'vci. 
—  from;  loin  de.  —  from  it;  bwnloindelk; 
tant  s'en  faut.  The  day  was  —  spent  ;  la  joumee 
&tait  fort  avancee.  —  hifenor;  bien,  ou  font, 
infeneur.  —  off  ;  au  lorn.  So  —  so  good  ; 
jusque  la-  c'est  ties  bien.  —and  near;  de  loin 
et  depres  ou  de  tous  cttes.  —  between;  &  de 
longs  interyaUes,  de  loin  en  loin*  —  be  ft  from 
me  to  ;  loin  de  moi  la  pem£,e  de  ou  &  I>ieu  ne 
platse  que  (with  subjunctive), 

far,  adj.,  lointam  ;  eloigne*  ;  recule". 

fazan'dole,  n.,  farandole  (a  dance),/. 

farce,  n  ,  (thea.)  farce,  /. 

fai'cical,  adj.,  de  farce,  burlesque,  dr6Ue, 
risible. 


farcically 


172 


fasten 


y,  adv.,  burlesquement,  drdlexnent. 

larfcslii  (ant.)  0u  farfcy  (tftr-),  n.,  (vet,)  farcin, 
m, 

fard  (fSrdej,  z  a.,  larder. 

fare  ifere),  t.n-,  aller,  se  porter  ;  se  noumr 
To  —  ill  OM  badly  ;  eii  e  mal  ;  Jatre  mautaw 
ckere.  To  —  well  ;  Jatre  bom*  chere. 

far©,  n.,  coarse,  /.  f  (price)  prix  de  la  course  ; 
pris  de  la  place  ,  (pers  )  voyageur,  m  ,  (food) 
chere,  /.,  menu,  m.  ,  plats,  mets,  m  pi  BiU 
of  —  ;  menu  d^un  repas,  m.  ;  (at  an  eating- 
house)  carte  dujour,  /.  To  pay  full  —  ,  paytr 
place  entiere  Half  —  ;  demi-place,  /.  Here  is 
my  —  ;  votci  le  prix  de  ma  place. 

farewell'  ou  fare'-  well  (fer'wele),  n.,  adieu, 
m  To  bid  any  one  —  ,  dire  adieu  a  quelqu^un. 

faieweE'  0u  taie'-weE,  atfj.,  d'adieu.  —  - 
-summer  ;  (bot  )  saponait  e,  /. 

farewell'  ou  fare'-  well,  ouSx  ,  porte-toi  bien  , 
portez-vous  bien  ,  adieu  ,  bon  voyage 

fai'-famed,  adj.,  celebre  an  lorn,  partout. 

faz'-fetGbad  (-tetsh'te),  adj  ,  cherche  au  loin  ; 
amene",  tire"  de   loin  ;  (fig  ,  ot  style) 
tir<§  par  les  cheveux,  force",  afiecte. 

fax'-gone,  adj.,  avane<§. 

faxi'aa  (rl-),  ».»  farnie,/./  (bot  ,  ant  )  pollen, 
m.  ;  (cbem.)  fgcule,  /.  Fossil  —  ,  (espece  de 
carbonate  de  chaux)  janne  fossil?,  / 

fariaa'ceORS  (-ne"'sheasse),  adj.,  farineux, 
fannac& 

farm  (fSrae),  v  a  ,  affermer  ;  exploiter  ,  pren- 
dre  &  f  erme  ;  fatre  valoir.  —  out  ;  donner  a 
ferme 

farm  (ffirae),  n.,  ferine,  /. 

farm'abie  (ISrmWl),  adj.,  que  Ton  peut 
affermer, 

farm'-toallifl  (-be-Hfe),  »M  r^giaseur  de  ferme, 
ui.  \_m.pt. 

farm'-buildings,  «  pi  »  bailments  de  ferme, 

farxa'er,  «.?  fermier,  m.  —  -'s-plague  ;  (bot.) 
podagraire,f. 

Jtatt'ery,  n.,  corps  de  ferme,  m 

farm'-koilEe  (-baouce),  ».,  ferme  (habita- 
tion),/. 

farm/ing,  n.t  exploitation  d'une  ferme  ;  agri- 
culture,/. 

fajitt'-laboier,  n  ,  ouTrier  de  ferme,  m. 

far'most  (ffir'mdste),  adj  ,  le  plus  eloigng 

farm'-servant,  n.,  gar§on  de  ferme,  m.;  fille 
de  ferme,/. 

fann'stead,  n.,  ferme,/. 

farm'-yaxfi  (-y§;rde),  n.,  cour  de  ferme,  basse- 
cour,  /. 

far'ness,  n.,  e"loignement,  m.;  distance,/. 

fa'ro  (f6'ro),  7i.,  (game)  pharaon,  m. 

farra'gci  (far-r($gd),  ra.,  farrago,  fatras,  m. 

lar'iier,  n.,  mare"cbal  ;  marshal  f  errant  ; 
ve"te"rinaire,  me"decm  v6te"rinaire,  m. 

far'row  (-r8),  ».,  cocbonne'e,  /.  "With  —  ; 
pl&ine,  adff. 

far'row,  adj.,  sterile. 

far'row,  v.a.,  mettre  bas  (of  pigs). 

far'row,  t>.n.,  cochonner. 

fai'-seeing,  o^.,  clairvoyant,  pe"ne"trant. 

far'-slgilted,  adj.,  qui  a  la  vue  longne, 
presbyte. 

iai'-siglitetoess,  n.,  presbytie,  /./  (fig.) 
pe"ne"tration,  clairvoyance 

far'-souglit  (-sote),  adj.    V.  far'-fetdied. 

fcur'tlier  (fSr/Aeur),  adj.,  ult^neiir,  plus 
eloigne";  autre,  encore  un.  —  end; 


.,n,m. 

iar'tlier,  adv.,  plus  loin,  de  plus,  ulterieure- 
ment;  en  outre,  davantage. 

far'thermore,  adv.,  de  plus. 

far'thest  (ffir/^ste),  ».,  le  plus  loin.  At  —  ; 
(of  time)  auplustard;  (of  quantity)  auplva. 

far'tblnff  (fEr^igne),  n.,  fartbing  (centimes 
2.42);  Hard,  m.  Not  to  be  worth  a  —  ;  n'avoir 
pas  un  sou  vaillant. 


far'tWngale  (f^Mgn'-gne'le),  n.,  cerceau; 
cerceau  de  jupon,  vertugadm,  «*. 

far'tlllxigsWOrtll(ffir7Aign'z'weurth),  w.,  quafi 
tit6  pour  la  valeur  d'tin  farthing,  /. 

far'  west',  n  ,  extreme  ouest,  m. 

fas'ces  (fas'size),  n.pl.,  (antiq.,  hist.)  fais- 
ceaux,  m.pl. 

fas'cia(fash1i'a),  n.,  (arch.)  fasce,  frise,  bande, 
(astron.)  bande ,  (anat.)  apon^vrose,  /.,  fascia ; 
(surg.)  bandage,  m. 

fali'clal  (fas'fiial),  adj.,  des  faisceaujc, 

fas'ciated.  (fa-shi-eVede),  adj.,  fascie". 

fascla'tioa  (fa-shi-e^),  n.,  (bot.)  f asciation, /. ; 
(siirg.)  bandage,  m, 

fas'cicle  (fas-si-c'l'),  n.,  (bot.)  fascicule,  m 

fasctc'uiar  (fas-sik'iou-),  adj  ,  (bot.)  fasciculi. 

lascic'iilate,  adj.,  (bot.)  fasciculi. 

fascic'nlatetl  (fas-sik'iou-16t'ede),  adj.,  (bot.) 
fascicule". 

fas'ctaate  (-ndte),  v.a.,  fasciner;  enchanter, 
charmer,  s^dmre. 

fas'ctaatiag,  adj.,  fascinateur,  enchanteur, 
s^duisant.  —  look  ,  regard  fascinateur,  m. 

faseitta'tion  (-n<$-),  n  ,  fascination,  seduction, 
/. ,  cbarme,  m. 

fascine'  (-sine),  n.,  fascine,/. 

fasiL'ion  (fash'eune),  n  ,  mode ;  fac.on,  forme, 
/.;  modele;  le  beau  monde;  le  grand  monde, 
m. ;  fashion,  /.  In  — ;  a-  la  mode.  It  is  the 
— ,  c'est  la  mode.  In  the  French  -— ,  a  la  fran- 
$aise.  In  the  Enghsh  —  ;  a  Vanglaise  Out  of 
—  ,  passl  de  mode,  demode.  To  bring  into  — ; 
mettre  a  la  mode,  mettre  en  vogue.  To  come  into 
— ,  derenir  a  la  mode.  To  go  out  of  — ,  passer 
de  mode.  To  be  in  —  ;  etre  a  la  mode.  To  set 
the  — ;  donner  le  ton.  People  of  — ;  gens  h  la 
mode,  m  pi.  "Woman  of  — ;  femme  a  la  mode,  /. 
Man  of  — ,  homme  a  la  mode,  homme  du  monde, 
m.  In  a  — ,  after  a  — ,  jusqitfh  un  certain  point ; 
tel  quel. 

fasMou,  v.a,,  fa§onner,  former,  accommoder, 
adapter. 

fashionable  (fash'eu'n'ab'l),  adj.,  a  ia  ^aode ; 
^l^gant,  fashionable,  de  luxe,  de  bon  ton.  — 
man  ;  elegant,  homme  du  beau  monde,  m.  — 
woman,  lady ,  femme  &  la  mode,  grande  dame, 
Elegante,  f.  —  people;  gens  du  beau  monde, 
gens  a  la  mode,  m.pl.  —  world  ;  le  monde  ele- 
gant, le  grand  monde,  le  beau  monde. 

fashloaafclemess,  n.,  elegance;  vogue,/. 

fash'ionably,  aclv ,  a  la  mode,  ele'gamment. 

fash'ionist,  n.,  (ant.)  esclave  de  la  mode,  w./. 

fast  (fSste),  n  ,  ifefine,  m.  —  day ;  jour  de 
jeune,  m. 

fast,  v.n.,  jefiner. 

fast,  adj.,  (firm)  ferme ;  fixe"  a,  fixe ;  (quick) 
vite,  rapide;  (faithful)  fiddle;  (of  sleep)  pro- 
fond  ;  (of  colors)  bon  teint ;  (nav.)  amarr6 ; 
(of  a  door,  a  window)  qui  ne  s'ouvre  pas.  To 
make  — ;  attacker,  fixer,  assujetir ;  (doors,  win- 
dows) fermer;  (nav.)  amarrer*  A  —  man;  un 
homme  dissipe,  viveur,  m.  —  young  lady; 
demoiselle  qui  se  moque  du  qtfen  dira-t-on,  /.  To 
be  — ;  aimer  les  plaisirs,  faire  la  vie.  This 
clock  is  — ;  cettependule  avance.  To  play —  and 
loose  ;  terffiverser;  agiravec  duphcite.  — tram ; 
tram  de  grande  Vitesse  t  train  rapide,  m. 

fast,  adv.,  (firm)  ferme,  fortement;  (quick) 
vite,  rapidement ;  (of  raining)  fort,  a  verse ;  (of 
any  one  asleep)  profonde"ment.  To  hold  — ; 
tenir  ferme;  s*  attacker  & ;  ne  pas  lacker  prise  ;  (of 
beeth  or  of  doors)  serrer.  To  live  —  ,  faire  la  vie. 
To  stand  — ;  s'arrtter,  rester  debout,  montrer  du 
courage,  nepas  broncher. 

fas'ten  (ffis's'n),  v.a.,  fixer;  attacher,  her;' 
^windows,  doors)  fermer,  serrer,  assuj^tir,  assu- 
ietth*.  To  —  (anything)  upon  (any  one);  imputer 
,  metti  e  sur  le  dos  h. 

fas'ten,  v.n.,  s' attacher  & ;  se  cramponner  £  ; 
se  fixer  stir  ;  s'acharner  a. 


fastener 


173 


fawn 


fastener,  ».,  persorme  qui  attache;  qui  lie, 
(of  windows)  espagnolette.  /. 

fastening,  n.,  attache;  f ermeture, /. 

fast'er  (f&Weur),  n.,  jefitneur,  TO.,  jefinense,  /. 

fast'er,  adv.,  plus  vite ;  plus  fort. 

fasti,  «  pL,  fastes,  w  JD/. 

fastidtons,  «4?  »  dedaigneus  ;  difficile ; 
delicat,  (over  nice)  exigeant. 

fastid'iously,  adv.,  d^daigneusement,  d'tm 
air  degoftte 

fastidiousness,  n.,  dedain;  goQt  difficile,  m. 

fasti'giate  o«  fasti'giated  (fas-tidj*i6te, 
-tede),  ad/  ?  0>ot  )  fastigie. 

fast'tng  (ffist'-),  a  ,  jefine,  m. 

fasting-day,  «  ,  jourdejetoe,  jourmaigre,  m. 

fast'ness  (f£st'-$,  «  ,  fermete,  solidity ;  (fig.) 
stlrete"  ,  (stronghold)  place  *.orte,  forteresse,/. 

fastaous  (fast'iou-),  adj.,  (ant.)  d6daigneux , 
hautain,  arrogant;  orgueiileux. 

fat  (fate),  n  ,  gras,  m.;  graisse,  (fig.)  substance, 
/.^  To  live  on  the  —  of  the  land;  fane  bonne 
ckeie.  Toronto  — ,  piendre  de  I* embonpoint. 
To  make  — ;  engrauser. 

fat,  adj  i  gras,  gros;  rlcbe ;  fertile  A  — 
living ;  un  gros  benefice,  —  as  a  mole ;  gras 
comme  un  moine. 

fatal,  adj  ,  fatal,  funeste,  mcrteL 

fatalism,  n  ,  fatahsme,  m. 

fatalist,  n  ,  fatabste,  m. 

fatality,  n.,  fatality,/. 

fatally,  adi\,  fatalement,  funeatement  (Lu  ), 
mortellement. 

fate  (f6te),  n  ,  destin,  sort,  m.  The  — s ;  les 
Parques,  fpl. 

fa'ted  (f^t'ede),  adj.,  destine",  re"gle"  par  le 
destin ;  e*crit,  dit.  It  was  —  to  be ;  c'&ait  icnt 

fa'tlier  (fa-/Aeur),  n  ,  pere,  m.  pi,  peres 
ancStres;  aieuz,  m.pl  G-rand— ,  grand-pere 
m  God — ;  pa,rra^n,  m  Step — ;  beau-p&e,  m 
— In-lavv ;  beau-pere,  m.  Almighty  — ;  Pere 
Etemel,  m.  Holy  — ;  Saint-Pen  e,  m.  The  early 
— s ;  les  Peres  de  PJEglise  ;  les  Peres,  m  pi.  The 
wish  is  —  to  the  thought ,  (prov.)  on  croti  aug- 
ment ce  qtfon  desire. 

lather,  t'.a.,  adopter.  To  —  upon ;  attrtbuer 
a ;  prefer  a,  ^mputer  a  ;  gratifier  de. 

ia'tlierliOQd  (-houde),  n.,  paternite", /. 

fa'theriand  (-la'n'de),  «-.,  pays  natal,  m., 
patrie,/. 

fa'tlierless,  adj.,  orphelin,  sans  pere. 

fa'tfcerlessness,  ra.,  ^tat  d'orphelin;  orpheli- 
nage  (l.u.)»  m. 

fa'tlierliness,  adj.,  amour  paternel,  m. 

fa'therly,  adj ,  paternel ,  de  pere. 

fa't&erly,  adv.,  paternellemeut ,  en  pere. 

fatll'ozn  (fa/A'eume),  n  ,  toise ,  (fig.)  porte"e, 
prof  ondeur,  /. 

fatll^om  (fa/A'eume),  v  a,,  sonder,  embrasser; 
approfondir ;  pe'ne'trer, 

lath'omable  (-'a-b'l),  adj.,  pe'n^trable,  com- 
pr^hensible. 

fath^omless,  adj.,  sans  fond,  impenetrable; 
insondablet  incomprehensible. 

fat'igable  (-ga-b'l),  adj.,  (ant.)  qui  se  iatigue 
aise"ment,  fatigable. 

fatigue'  (-tlghe),  n.,  fatigue,  lassitude,/.  To 
stand  — ,  supporter,  endurer  la  fatigue.  To  be 
worn  out  with  — ;  n^  en  pouvoir  plus  de  fatigue; 
%tre  rendu,  etre  excede  de  fatigue  —  duty,  — 
party;  (mil.)  corvee,  f.  —  dress;  tenue  de 
corvee,  f. 

fatigue',  v  a ,  fatiguer,  lasser. 

faiig'tling,  adj  ,  fatigant.  prpart ,  fatiguant. 

falling,  n.,  btte  grasse,  / 

fat'ness,  n.,  graisse,  /.  /  (pers.)  embonpoint, 
m.  /  (fig.)  fertility,  abondance,  /. 

fat'ted,  adj.,  engraisse";  gras.  The  —  calf; 
le  veau  gras. 

fatten  (fat't'n),  v.a.,  engraisser;  nourrir, 
alimenter;  enricliir. 


fatten*  v.n..  engrmsser,  s'engraisser ;  (fig.v 
B"ennelitr,  To  —  on ,  ^engfauser  d©,  i*enmckit 

de. 

,  n.,  engralsaeur,  m.,  -euse,/. 

adj.,  engraissanfc,    n.,  ejagraisse- 
ment,  m. 

fatftU2ess.  n  ,  nature  grai&seu&e,  oactaosite',/. 

fattisih,  a</;.,unpeu  gras, gras&et.  grassouillet 

fatty,  adj.,  graisseux.  Jmileux.  —  acids, 
(chein.j  acides  gra$,  »/  pi. 

fatuity  (fa-tioa-i-ti;,  n.,  stupidity  imWcillite", 
Bottise,  /. 

fat'iPLOUS  (faf-iou-eusse).  adj,,  (ant )  stupide, 
imbtScile. 

fat-witted,  adj.,  imbecile,  stupide 

fan'ces  (lo-cizej,  npl ,  (anat.)  istkme  du 
gosier  ,  gosier,  m.  ;  trach^e  art  ere,  /. 

fan'cet  (fo-cete),  n.t  canule  (in  a  cask),  can- 
nelle,  carmette,/. 

faiil'GhioiL  (fSl-jsheune),  n.    V.  faldWon. 

fault  (folte),  ».,  faute,/  /  de"faut,  Yice,  p6ch6, 

.  ,  (geol  )  faffle,/  To  find  —  with  ,  trouier  a 
redtre  a,  twuver  mam  ais  ;  s^enprendre  a.  At  — , 
en  dejaut^  To  a  — ,  a  I'exces;  par  trap*  Whose 
—  is  it?  a  qut  la  faute  f  A  —  confessed  is  half  re- 
dressed, (prov  jpeche  aioue  est  a  deimpardonne. 

fanlt'-fimler  (-fai'n'deur),  n ,  personne  QUI 
trouvetoujoursaredire,/./  censeur,  cntiqueui, 
e"pilogueiir,  m. 

faMt'-filiding,  n  ,  critique,  censure,  / 

fanlt'-flAdlllg,  adj  ,  epilogueur. 

fanlt'ily,  adv.,  d  one  mamere  fautive,  impar- 
faite ;  dt5fectueusement 

faillt'lsiess,  n ,  de'fauts,  m  pL ,  imperfections, 
/ pi. ;  caractere  fautif,  m. ,  imperfection ;  nature 
vicieuse,  /. 

faultless,  adj.,  sans  d^faut,  sans  faut© ,  par- 
fait,  irre'prochable. 

faultlessly,  adv.,  hr6procliablement. 

faultlessness,  n  ,  perfection,  /. 

fanlfy,  adj.,  en  faute,  coupable ,  fautif,  bl&- 
mable,  errone",  dfSfectueux. 

faii'na  (fo-),  71.,  faune,/. 

fafvor    (fti-veur),     w.,     faveur,    permission; 

Sce,  /. ,  (ribbons)  couleurs,  faveurs,  fpl.  / 
(com.)  honor^e;  (order)  conamaude,^.  To  wear 
a  — ;  porter  des  couleurs.  To  ask  a  —  of; 
demander  wie  faveur  a.  To  be  in  —  with  ,  etre 
dans  les  bonnes  graces  de  By  — ;  par  la  faveur. 
By  —  of,  under  —  of ;  &  la  faveur  fle ;  aux  soms 
de  Your  —  of  the  3d  instant ,  (com.)  votre 
honoree  du  trots  courant.  To  find  —  with  ,  trouver 
gr&ce,  ou  faveur,  aupres  de.  To  get  into  — 
with;  &e  rendre  agieable  a;  se  faire  aimer  de. 
To  curry  —  with  ;  flatter ;  cherchei  a  pi  air  e  a  ; 
shnsznuer  dans  les  bonnes  graces  fle. 

fa'vor,  v.a.,  favoriser  de ;  gratifier  de ; 
honorer  de. 

fa'vorable,  adj.,  favorable. 

fa'vorableness,  n.,  caractere  favorable,  m. ; 
bienveillance,  /. 

fa'voraWy,  adv.,  favorablement. 

fa'vorefi  (fe"-veurde),  adj.,  favorise".  Ill — ; 
laid,  de  tnauvaise  mine.  Well — ;  de  bonne 
mine,  beau,  bienjait;  (fig.)  bienpartage  de. 

fa'vorer,  n.,  personne  qui  favorise,  /.,  pro- 
tecteur,  partisan,  m. 

favorite  (fe"-veur'itp-\  n.,  favori,  w.,  favorite, 
/.  To  be  a  great  — ;  &tre  ires  aim&  de  ;  plaire 
beaucoup  h ,  etre  ires populaire. 

fa'VOltte  (fe'-veur-ite),  adj.,  favori,  couru. 

favoritism,  n.,  favontisme,  m. 

fa'vorless,  adj.,  (ant )  non  favoria^.  —  for- 
tune ;  fortune  contraire,f. 

fawn  (fo'n),  n.,  (nmm.)  faon,  m. ,  (fig  )  (pers  ) 
caresse  servile,  basse  flatterie ,  (fig.)  (of  animalb) 
caresse,/. 

fawn,  v.n  ,  (of  animals)  faonner.  To  —  upon , 
(animal)  caresser;  (pers,)  caresser  sermlement, 
flatter,  flagomer,  cajoler,  calmer. 


fawner 


174 


fee! 


,  «.,  flatteur  servile;  flagomenr,  ea- 
joleur,  m. 

fawnfing,  n.,  (of  animals)  caresse;  (pera.) 
caress®  servile  ;  flafcterie,  fiagornerle,  /. 

fawa'iEgly,  adv.,  en  caressant  ;  d'une 
maniere  caressante  ,  servilement. 

fay  <fe";,  n.,  (ant.)  f  <§e  ;  foi,  /.  By  my  —  ;  par 
mafvL 

fay,  p.a.,  (carp.)  jomdre  ;  affleurer. 

fealty  (fi-\  ».,  fidehte,  Constance,  loyaute,  /. 

tear  (fire),  «,,  cramte,  penr,  mqmdtnde,  /.  , 
respect,  m  For  —  of  ,  de  peur  40*  de  cramte 
de  From  —  ,  out  of  —  ;  par  peur.  Bodily 
—  ;  cramte  pour  sa  personne,  pour  se-s  jours.  To 
stand  in  —  of  ;  avoir  penr  de.  There  is  no  —  , 
il  n"y  a  nen  fa  eramdre.  No  —  of  that  !  il  n'y  a 
pas  de  danger,  allez  ! 

fear,  v.a.t  crajndre,  redouter  ;  se  me'fier  de. 

fear,  v.n.,  eramdre  ,  avoir  peur,  itre  craintif. 
Never  —  I  soyes  sans  cramte  .';  soyez  tranquille  '  ; 
ra&surez-vous  / 

fearful  (-foule),  attf;  ,  qui  a  peur  ;  craintif  ; 
timide  ;  terrible  ;  affreuz  ;  (of  things)  effrayant. 
To  be  —  of  ;  eramdre,  redout&r  To  be  —  that  , 
craindre  gue  (with  subj  and  ne). 

feaVfouy,  adv.,  craintivement  ,  aveecrainte; 
avec  effroi  ;  ternblement  ;  d'une  maniere  ef- 
frayante. 

fearfnlneBS,  ro.,  crainte,  terreur,  horreur,  /., 
effroi,  m. 

fearless,  adj.,  sans  peur  ;  intrgpide  ;  sane 
crainte. 

fear'lessly,  adv.,  sans  peur,  sans  cramte, 
avec  intrepidity. 

fearlessness,  «.,  intrepidity/. 

feasibility)  ».,  possibility  d'ex^cution,  prati- 


(fl-zi'b'l),  <?<7?.,  faisable,  executable, 
praticable, 

feast  (ffste),  n.,  fegtin,  m.  ;  ffite,/.  ;  r^gal,  m. 
Enough,  is  as  good  as  a  —  ;  (prov.)  asses  vaut  un 
festin  ou  contentement  passe  nchesse.  Nothing 
liie  a  miser^s  —  ,  il  n'wt  ch&re  que  de  vilmn. 

feast,  v.a.t  faire  fSte  ^  ,  I8ter,  r^galer,  fes- 
toyer. 

feast,  «.«  ,  faire  festm  ;  se  r^galer  ,  f  estmer. 
To  —  on  ;  (fig.)  se  repaQtif  fie 

feast'er,  n  ,  (ant  }  donneur  de  festins  ;  ama- 
teur de  bonne  chere,  m. 

feastful  (-fouie),  erf/.,  (ant.)  joyeux  ;  de  Itte. 

feast^tag1,  n.,  festin  ,  rdgal,  m. 

feat,  w.,  action,  /.  ;  explo  c  ;  fait,  haut  fait, 
tour  d'adresse,  tour  de  force,  m. 

feather  (fWeur),  «.,  plume  ;  (bot  )  aigrette  ; 
(of  a  bird's  wing  and  tail)  penne,  /.  ;  (milit.) 
plumet,  m.;  (of  horses)  petite  touffe  de  poils,/.  ; 
epi,  TO.  Bunch  of  —  s  ;  bouquet  de  plumes,  m. 
Birds  of  a  —  ;  gens  de  mime  acabit,  ou  de  m$me 
pate.  Prancing  in  full  —  ;  en  piaffant.  Birds 
of  a  —  flock  together  ;  qm  $e  ressemUe  fassem- 
&te.  A  —  in  the  cap  ;  un  honneur;  une  distinc- 
tion. To  be  m  high  —  ;  fare  gai;  etre  de  bojme 
hmneur-  triompTier  To  show  the  white  —  , 
migner  du  nez;  montrer  le  lout  de  Vor&dle; 
faire  le  capon;  caponner.  To  cut  a  —  ;  se  met- 
tre  en  evidence  ;  attirer  frattmtwn. 

featll/es',  v  a  ,  mettre  des  plumes  &  ;  orner 
d'une  plume  ;  empenner  ;  donner  des  ailes  h  ;  (of 
birds)  cocher  ;  (to  enrich)  enrichir.  To  —  one's 
nest;  faire  son  nid,  faire  fortune;  faire  ses 
fows;  ^enrichir;  mettre  dujoin  dans  $es  bottes, 

feath'er-bed  (-bede),  n.,  lit  de  plume,  m. 

feaih'er-driver  (-draiv'eur),  w.t  plumassier, 
nettoyeur  de  plumes,  m. 

fe&th'ered  (fe^'eurde),  adj.,  garni  de  plumes; 
emphime'  ;  (of  birds)  aite,  empluni^  ;  (of  arrows) 
empenn^;  (fig.)  enrichi. 

featk^er-edgea  (-edj'de),  adj.,  enbiseau. 

leather-grass  (-grtce),  n.,  (bot.)  atipe  ;  stipe 
,  houque  molle,  houlque  molle,/. 


featli'eriess,  «<f>,  (anto  sans  plumes, 

featt'er-seil'er  (-sel  eur),  n.,  plumassier,  TO. 

feath'er-fxade  (-tre*de>,  n.,  plumasserie, /. 

leatll'ery,  adj  ,  garm  de  plumes,  em-plume" ; 
(bot,)  plumems;,  (%,)  leger  comme  une  plume ; 
(of  birds)  aile,  emplum^.  —  spray;  (of  water- 
falls) panache ;  bouquet  de  plumes  fines^  -m* ; 
pouss^re  d'argent^  /. 

lea'tor®  (ftt'ioure),  n  ,  trait,  m. ;  figure,/.; 
trait  caracte"ristique,  in*-,  paitie  saillante,  forme, 
particularity,  /.  /  signe,  point  de  vue,  m.  /  mar- 
que,/. 

f eatmed  (fit'iourde),  adj ,  qui  a  des  traits 
Hard —  ;  aux  traits  durs.  "Well  — ;  beau,  gut  a 
de  beaux  tracts.  HI  — ;  laid. 

fea'tnreles®,  adj.,  sans  traits. 

febrl'citant,  adj.,  (med.)  f^bricitant,  fie"vreux. 

feVrifUge  (fe-bn-fipud'je),  adj.,  febrifuge, 

fetotlfage,  n  ,  febrifuge,  m. 

feb'rll©  ou  febrile  (fe-braile  ou  fi-),  adj., 
f6brile. 

Feb'raary  (feb'rou-),  n.,  f^vrier,  m. 

le'cal  (fi-),  adj.,  fe"cal,  excr<§mentitiel. 

fe'ces  (fl-cfze),  n.    V.  faces. 

fe>ciai  (ft-shi-al),  adj.,  facial. 

fec'Qla  (fek'iou-),  w.,  fe'cule,  /. ;  amidon,  m. 

fec'ulence  ou  iec^nlency,  ».,  (chem.)  f^cu- 
lence,/. 

fec'nlent,  adj.,  (ant.)  feculent. 

Second  (fec'un'n'd),  adj.,  (chem.)  fe"cond. 

fec'undate  (-d^te),  v.a.,  fdconder 

fecundation  (-d<S-),  n.,  f^condation, /. 

fecnn'dity,  %.,  fe'condit^,/ 

fed'eral  (fed'eur-),  adj ,  federal. 

fed'eralism,  ra.,  f^d^ralisme,  m. 

fefl'eralist,  w.»  f^d^raliste,  m. 

federate  (-4te),  adj.,  ligue*,  fede>^. 

federate,  v.n.,  se  fe'd^rer. 

federa'tiom  (-r€-),  n ,  federation,  alliance, 
ligne,/. 

fed'eratlve  (-r^-),  adj.,  fed^rataf, 

fee  (fl),  n.,  (feudalism)  fief,  m.;  (jur.)  pro- 
pn^t^  h^r^ditaire,  /.  /  salaire,  m  ;  gages,  m.pL  / 
(of  doctors,  etc.)  honoraires,  m.pL  ;  (ant.)b^tail, 
TO./  biens,  m.pL  Surplice  — s  ;  (ecc.)  casuel,  wi. 

fee,  v.a.,  payer;  payer  des  honoraires  a; 
graisser  la  patte  a,  gagner  4  prix  d'argent,  cor- 
rompre,  suborner ;  tenir  &  ses  gages ;  (Scotch) 
louer. 

fee'ble  (ft'b't),  adj.,  faible,  d<5bile,  sans  vi- 
gueur.  To  grow— ;  sjaff"aibhr. 

fee^ble-mlJUl'ed  (-mai'n'dede),  adj.,  faible 
d'esprit,  sans  resolution,  sans  fermete". 

feebleness,  n  ,  faiblesse,/.  ;  manque  d'feer- 
gie,  m, 

fee'bly,  adv.,  faiblement. 

feed  fflde),  n.,  nourriture;  (for  cattle)  pS- 
ture,  pSturage,  m.  —  of  oats ;  pteotm  d'avoine, 
m.  To  be  off  one's  — - ;  perdre  fiappjht. 

feed  (ftde),  v  a.,  (pret.  andja.j?  ,Fed)nourrir , 
(cattle)  paltre,  faire  paltre ,  (animal)  donner  a 
manger  a  ;  nourrir,  entretenir ;  alimenter.  He 
fed  him  with  the  hope  of  liberty ;  il  le  reput  de 
Vesperance  de  la  faberte. 

feed,  t?.n.,  se  nournr  ;  (of  animals)  paftre, 
manger.  To  —  upon ;  se  noumr  fie ,  se  repaUre 
de ,  (fig.)  se  bereer  de. 

feed'er,  n  ,  peraotme  qui  nourrit,  qui  donne  4 
manger,  /.  /  mangeur,  convive ,  (tech.)  appareil 
d*alimentation,  m. ;  (of  mills,  etc.)  tre"mie,  / 

feed'lagr,  n.,  noumture;  (for  cattle)  pfiture,/. 

—  bottle  ;  biberon,  m. 

feel  (file), ».,  toucher ;  attouchement ;  tact,  <m. 

feel,  v  a.,  (preterit  and  past  part.,  Felt), 
sentir  ;  ttter ;  toucher ;  palper  ;  ^prouver ;  res- 
sentir ;  se  ressentir  de-  To  —  any  one's  pulse  j 
titter  lepouls  &  quelqu'un. 

feel,  v.n.j  sentir  ;  se  sentir ;  chercher ;  sym- 
pathiser avec.  To  —  like ;  faire  Pe/et  de.  To 

—  for ;  avoir  de  la  sympathie  pour.  "  To  —  cold; 


feeler 


175 


fencible 


aioirfrml  To  —  soft;  elre  doux  au  t&ucher. 
To  —  rougli  ,  etre  aprc^  on  dur  aw  toucher.  How 
do  yoa  —  4)  comment  vcnu  sentes-i&nsf 

leel'ex,  n.,  personne  qui  seat,/./  (moL)  teu- 
tacule,  m.  ;  (of  a  cat)  znougtaelie  ;  (eat./  palpe, 
antenne  ;  (fig.)  allusion  <Jfctourn6es  /.  /  ballon 
d'essai,  m 

feel/ing,  n  ,  attouchement,  toucher,  tact  , 
sentiment,  m.  ,  aen&ibUztg,  j.  —  of  cold,  of 
warmth  ;  sensation  du/rotd.  de  la  chaleur*J.  To 
hurt  a  person's  —  s  ;  jro^sser  le$  smlinteni®  de 
quelgu'un.  To  Sm\e  no  —  ,  n'aitnrpag  de  senxi- 
bilit&i  n'avoir  pas  d*  entraules.  Bad,  ou  ill,  —  , 
rancuncij  ,  mauiaw,  louloir,  ressentiment,  m 

feeling,  adj.,  tendre,  touchant;  sensible  k 
He  spoke  in  a  most  —  manner  ,  il  parla  d&  la 
mamere  la  plus  louchante. 

feelingly,  adv  ,  d'nne  mam  ere  touchante, 
d'une  maniere  sensible  ;  sensiblement,  avee  at- 
tendrissement. 

fee-Sim'pie  (fl-a'm'pl),  n  ,droit  depropne"t«S 
absolu,  feudal)  fief  simple,  iranc-allem,  m. 

feet(fft6),nj5L    r.  foot 

feet/less,  adj  ,  sans  pieds. 

leigH  (f6ne),  v.fl.,  fexndre,  inventor,  imaginer, 
simuler  ;  dissimuler 

feign  (f£ne),  v  n  ,  feindre  ;  dissimnler  ;  faire 
semblaut  d© 

lelgned  (f  6'n'de),  ad/.5  feint,  firront^  ;  dissi- 


y,  adv.,  avec  feinte. 
«.,  femte;  dissimulation,/. 
y,  adv.,  avec  femte 

feint  (Wn'ta),  «,.,  femte,  /. 

feM'spar  ow  feld?spat3i  (feid'sptr,  -spath),  «., 
(min.)  feldspath,  jra. 

f©Mspatli'Ic  o?z  feldspatt'ose  (-spath'  ik, 
-spath'oze),  adj.)  feldspathique. 

leli'citate  (fi-M-ci-t^te),  «.a.,  ffliciter  ;  (ant.) 
rendre  heureux. 

felicita'tiOtt  (fi-li-ci-t6-),  n.,  Khoitafaon,/. 

felicitous  (fi-),  adj.,  heureux;  bien  trour^* 

felicitously,  adv.,  heureusement,  avec  foon- 
Leur. 

ieU'Clty  (fi-),  n.,  ffllcite,/./  bonheur,  m./ 
convenance,  propri^t^,  / 

feline  (f  Maine),  <Kf/.,  f61in  ;  de  chat. 

fell  (f^le),  n  ,  peau,  fourruie,/. 

fell,  atfj,,  barbare»  cruel,  f^roce,  diaboliqne. 

fell,  f.a.,  abattre  ,  assommer  ;  terrasser  ;  ren- 
verser. 

fell'er,  n.,  personne  qui  abat,/.  /  bficheron,  m,. 

felPmonger  (-meu'gn'gheur).,  n.,  marc&aiad 
de  peattx,  peaussier.  m. 

felloe  (feind),  ^.,  janfce,  /.    V.  felly. 

fellow  (f£l'18),  ».,  compagnon;  catmarade; 
membre  ;  gar<jon  ;  gaillard  ;  (b.s.)  indmdu, 
dr81e  ;  (of  a  university)  agr6g6  ;  (of  thing  s)  pen- 
dant, pareil,  m.  Bad  —  ;  mauvais  garnem^nt, 
mfahant  drdle,  mauvais  wjet,  m.  Good  —  ;  bon 
enfant,  bon,  diable,  brave  garpon,  m.  Pine  —  , 
beau  garfon,  m.  Coarse  —  ,  gi  omer  persormage, 
m.  Poor  —  ,  pauwe  gar$on,  m  Cunning  —  ; 
rus(i  compare,  fin  matois,  m  Odd  —  ;  diole 
de  corps,  m.  Odd  —  ;  membre  d'une  eertafne 
socitM  de  secours  mutuete,  m.  Mean  —  ,  in- 
dindu  m&prwahle,  m.  Old  —  ;  meux  bon~ 
hQvnme,  m.  Bed  —  ;  camarade  de  lit,  m 
School  —  ;  camarade  de  classe,  m,  A  very  plea- 
sant —  ;  un  charmant  gar  f  on.  Merry  little  —  , 
gentil  petit  drdle,  m.  I  say,  you  —  a  1  dites  done, 
vous  autres  !  You  —  t  vou$,  Vami.  —  of  the 
Boyal  Society  ;  membre  (agr&g$)  de  la  Soei&& 
royale  de  Londres,  m.  These  shoes  are  not  —  s  , 
ces  souhers  ne  sont  pas  pareils.  To  be  hail  — 
well  met  with  ;  se  trailer  de  pair  h  compagnon. 
Here  is  the  —  to  this  picture  ;  voici  le  pendttnt 
de  fe  tableau.  The  poor  —  I  lepauvre  homme  ! 

fellow,  v  a.}  assortir  ;  associer  ;  s'accorder 
avec,  s1  assortir  avec. 


n,,  coacitoyen,  TO.  ;  -ne,/. 
llip,  n.s  concitoyenaet^  /. 
lellow-cous'selor.  n  ,collegaeaucon»eil,  m. 

ieHow-crea'tnie  ^-krit-iowe),  «.,  eemblafole, 
mf. 

feWow-feeltog',  n  i  sympathie,  /.  ;  esprit  de 
corps  ,  interSt  coimnrm,  m.  A  —  makes  us  w  011- 
droos  kind,  la  f^.npathm  (on  Ihnteiet  com,nun^ 
rapproche  le$  gens 

zellow-beir  (-ere  >,  «.,  cohe'rttier,  m. 

feHow-liel^ej:  (-hfelp'eur),  n.,  coadjuteur, 
7?L»  aide,  TO  f. 

feUow-laOxirer  (-Iti-beiir'eiir),  ».,  coUa- 
borateur,  camarade,  compagnon  de  travail,  m. 

fellow-like  (-laike)  ou  leWowly  (ant),  o<fj., 
sociable,  en  e"gaL 

feWow-pris'oner,  n  ,  compagnon  de  eapti- 
vite,  cod^trau,  coaccuse 

fellow*  ser¥faEt  (-seur-)  /?.,  compagnon  de 
service,  camarade,  TO. 

fellowship,  n  ,  soci<St<§,  confraternity/./  (in 
universities)  grade  d'agr«ig6,  m.;  (aritb.)  regie 
de  soci^t^,  rd^le  <3e  compagnie,  / 

fellow-soFflier  (-sSFdjeuV),  n.t  frere 
d'armes.  m 

fellow-Sta'dent  (-stiou*-),  n  ,  condisciples  m. 

feFlow-sni'lerer,  n  ,  compagnon  d'mfortime, 


Mlow-f  OWas^maa,  n  ,  concifcoyen,  m. 
fellow-  traveler,  ra.,  compagnon  de  voyage, 

OT» 

felly  (fel'li).  «,3ante,/. 

felo-de-se  (flld-di-ct),  n.,  (jur  )  suicid^,  sui- 
cide, m. 

feFon  (fePo'n),  ra.,  auteur  d'un  de*lit,  d'un 
crime,  d'un  crime  capital  ;  crimlnel  ;  (med  ) 
panaris,  m 

fel'on,  arf/.,  felon,  trattre;  inhumain  ;  cruel. 

lelo'nions,  adj.,  f^lon,  traltre  perfde;  (jur  ) 
crinunel, 

feio'nionsly,  adv  ,  en  tiattre  ;  (jur.)  avec  une 
intention  criminelle. 

feFon^,  w.,  (jur.)  delit,  crime,  crime  capital,  m. 

felt  (felte),  n  ,  feutre,  cliapeau  de  feutre,  m. 

felt  ou  feFter,  «  «  »  f  eutrer. 

felting^  W",  feutrage,  m. 

feluc'ca  (f-leuk'ka),  ».,  felouque,/. 

f  e'male  (f  S-niele),  n  ,  iemme  ;  personne  ; 
jeune  personne  ;  (of  animals  only)  femelle,  /. 

le'aiale,  adj.,  feminin  ;  de  fernrae  ;  (bot,,  and 
of  animals)  femelle.  A  —  friend  ,  une  am^e,. 
A  —  poor  relative  ;  une  parente  pauvre-  — 
penitentiary  ;  mauon  centralepour  lesfemmes,  f. 

feme-cov/ert  ou  femme-cov'ert  (f  e'm'keuv'- 
eurte),  «.,  (jur  )  femme  en  puiBsance  de  marl,/. 

feme'sole  ou  femme'-soie  (fe'm'sSle),  n  , 
(]ur.)  fille,  /.,  femmejion-marie"e,/. 

fem'lnacy  ou  femiiiial'ity  (fe'm'i-),  «.,  (ant  ) 

nature  de  f  ename,  /. 

fem'Snine  (fe'm-i-),  adj.,  f&mnin; 
In  the  —  gender  ,  (gram.)  aufemimn. 

fem'inuLely,  adv.-,  (aat,)  comme  une  femme, 
en  f  emme. 

f  em^oral  (f^'m'o-),  adj  ,  femoral  ;  crural 

fen  (fe'n),  TO.,  marais,  marecage,  m  —  fire  ; 
jeu  follet,  m.  —  cricket  f  (ent.)  courtili&  e,  f, 

fence  (fe'n'ce),  TI.,  c!8ture,  enceinte,  palissade, 
barriere,  balustrade  ;  (art  of  fencing)  esermie, 
(fig.)  defense,  /.  To  sit  on  the  —  ;  (fig.)  ne  pas 
s*  engager  h  une  opinion  de  part  ou  d^autre;  me- 
naaer  la  chime  et>  le  chou. 

fence,  ««.,  enclore;  mettie  une  cISture  ^  ; 
mettre  une  enceinte  h  ;  protgger,  d^fendre.  To 
—  in  ;  enclore 

fence,  ^.».,  faire  des  cldtures;  (wifch  foils) 
faire  dea  armes,  tirer  des  armes. 

fenceless,  adj.,  ouvert,  sans  cloture,  sans 
defense. 

fen'ceff,  w.,  tireur  d'armes,  (man.)  sauteur,  m. 

fen'ciBle  (fe'n'-ci'b'l),a<i?,,  capable  de  defense. 


fencibles 


176 


fe^er 


maftre 


fen'dbles,  n*pl^  miliciens,  rn.pl.,  (soldatspour 
la  defense  du  fcerritoire,  lesquels  ne  peiivent  Stare 
envoyds  4  Petranger). 

fencing,  ».,  enceinte^  cldtare;  (with  foils) 
escrlme,/. 

fen'Ciag-glave,  «.,  g«uit  boiirre,  m. 

fen'ting-master    (-mfis-teur),    ». 
1  "armes,  maltre  d'escrinae,  m. 

fen'cLoff-xnatcia,  n.,  assaut  d'armes,  m. 

fen'Cing-pad,  n.,  plasferon,  m. 

fen'cing-scliool  (-skoule),  n.,  salle  d'ames, 
salle  d'escnme,  /. 

ien'ctag-slioe,  n,,  sandale  d'armes,/. 

fend  (fe'n'd),  t\a  ,  (ant.)  se  ddfendre  de,  se 
garder  d©  ;  d<=stourner  ;  d^fendre,  prote"ger.  — 
off;  parer;  ecarter;  detourner. 

fend7®!,  ».,  garde-feu,  m.  ;  (nar  )  defense,  /. 

fennel  (fe'n'nel),  n.,  (bot.)  fenouil;  aaeth 
doux,  OT. 

feaftiisli  (ant.)  ou  fen'ay  (feV-),  otf/.,  mare"- 
cageux,  des  marais. 

fen'tlgreek  (fe-niou-grike),  n.,  (bot.)  fenu- 
grec,  m,  ,  fengonelle,  /. 

feoff  (fefe),  *'.«.,  (ant.)  investir  d'un  fief  ,  don- 
ner  Pinvestlture  a.  ;  (%•)  douer. 

feof'lee  (fef  fi),  ?z.,  personne  investie  d'nn  b<5ri- 
tage  foncier,  /. 

ieoii'ment  (fef~),  TO  ,  (ant.)  inf^odation,  /.  / 
inveatlfcure  d'un  heritage  foncier,  /. 

ferial  (ft  r->,  ad).,  ferial,  fto& 

ier'ment  (feur-).  n  ,  ferment,  w.  /  fermenta- 
tion, /.  In  a  —  ,  en  rumgur  (T.  Hugo). 

fer'ment,  v.n.,  fermenter. 

fer/iaeut,  v.a.,  faire  fermenter. 

fermeat^aMe  (-'a-b'l),  adj.,  fermeuteBCible. 

lenaenta'tioa  (feur-me'n-W-),  n.t  fermenta- 
tion, /, 

fermentative,  ac^f.,  fermentatif  ;  de  fermen- 
tation. 

fermen'tativeness,  n.,  quality  de  ce  q,ui  est 
fermentatif,  /. 

f  em  (f  eurne),  ».  ,  (bot.)  f  oiigere,  jj  —  "brake  ; 
fougerate,  /.  —  stand  ;  jardiM&re  a  foug&reS)  /. 

fem'y,  adE/.,  plein.  de  fougeres  ,  convert  de 
fougeres. 

fero'clons  (fi-rS-sneusse),  aa?,,  f^roce. 

fero'cioasiy,  «rfv.,  avec  f^rocit^. 

fero'ciousness  ou  feroc'ity,  w.,  f^rocitǤ,/ 

fer'reons  (fer-ri-),  «<f/.,  ferrugmeux. 

fer'ret  (fer'rete),  n  ,  (mam.)  furet,  m.  ;  (tape) 
padou,  OT. 

fer'ret,  t?.a.,  f  ureter.  To  —  out;  traguer, 
depister,  d6nicher  /  (fig.)  d6couvnr,  Iwnter. 

fer'xet,  i»  w.,  chasser  an  furet,  fureter. 

fer'reter,  «.,  furetenr;  (fig.)  fureteur,  m. 

fer'riage  (fe'ri-edje),  n.,  pontonnage,  prix  du 
passage  dans  mi  bac,  m. 

ferriferous  (fer'rif-eur'-),  adj.,  (geol.)  f  em- 
fere. 

fer'ious,  adj  ,  ferreux. 

femi'gtaatefi  (fer'rouMjin^tede),  adj.,  ayant 
les  propriety  ou  la  couleur  de  la  rouille  ;  ferrti- 
glnenx. 

ferm'gineons  ou  fenrtt'gtaous  (fer'rou- 
dji-n'-),  adj.,  ferrugineux. 

fer'rule  (fer-ril  ou  fer'reule),  n.,  (nng)  vi- 
role,/. 

fer'ry,  v.a.t  passer  dans  nn  bac.  To  —  over, 
to  —  across  ;  passer  dans  un  bac  ,  (ant.)  potter, 
transporter. 

1  er^-lioat  (-bftte),  n  ,  bac  ;  barque,  nacelle,/. 

lerTy-mau  (-ma'n),  n.,  passeur,  (poet.)  no- 
cber,  mntonier,  m. 

Jer'tile  (feur'til),  adj  ,  fertile,  f<3cond. 

fer'tllely,  adv  ,  abondamraent  ;  fertilement. 

fer'tileness  ou  fertMty,  n.,  fertilite",/. 

fertilize  (-ai"ze),  v.a.,  fertiliser. 

ferula  (fer'iou-)  ou  fer'nle  (fer'eule),  «., 
(bot.)  ferule,/.  /  (of  the  Eastern  empire)  sceptre 
imperial,  m*/  (a  cane)  fe"rule,/. 


Ve'n-),  ».,  ardeur,  fervenr,/. 

fer'veat,  adj.,  vif,  ardent;  fervent. 

fervently,  a^v.,  ardemment,  avec  fervour. 

eur-),  ac?/,,  ardent,  efaaud,  vif ,  brfflant. 
,  adv.,  avec  chaleur ;  ardemment. 
&Sj  w.,  cbaleur,  ardenr^/. 

fer'vor  (feur-veor),  TZ..,  chaleur ;  ferveux, 
ardeur,  /„ 

fes'cezmiae  (-name),  adj.,  (archseol.)  fescen- 
nlu ,  licencieux. 

Ses'eennJjie,  n  sing.,  vers  fescenmns,  rti.pl. 

fes'cae  (fes'kiou),  n.,  (ant.)  toucbe,  /.,  (pour 
moatrer  les  lettres  aux  enfants  qui  apprennent  & 
kre). 

fesse,  7i.,  (her.)  fasce,/. 

festal,  a4/.,  de  fgte. 

fester  (fes'teur),  v.n.t  s'ulce'rer;  se  corrom- 
pre;  s'envemmer. 

fester,  n.,  abces,  m.,  tumeur,/. 

les'tival,  adj.,  de  fete,  joyeux,  gal. 

ies'tival,  n.,  fSte,/. ;  festival,  m. 

tes'Uve  ow  fes'tivous,  atf?.,  de  fete ;  joyeux* 

festivity, ».,  fite;  galte",  joie,  rejomssance,/. 

festoon'  (-tonne),  n.,  feston,  m. 

festoon',  f.a.,  festonner  (witn  de). 

fetch  (f etsbe),  w->  ruse  ;  finesse,  /. ;  tour, 
stratageme,  m. 

letch,  v.a.,  chercner;  aller  chercher,  amener, 
apporter ;  (of  price)  rapporter,  valoir  ;  se  vendre 
^  ;  (one's  breatn)  prendre,  reprendre  ;  (a  pump) 
amorcer ;  (a  sigh)  pousser ;  (a  blow )  porter.  To 
—  away;  emporter,  emmener.  To  —  down, 
Jairedescendre,  descendre,  abaisser;  (fig  )  rabat- 
tre,  humilier.  To  —  back ;  rapporter  ;  i  amener. 
To  —  in  ,  faire  entrer,  rentrer,  amener.  To  — 
off;  oter,  enlever,  emporter,  emmener.  To  — 
out ;  faire  sortir,  aller  chercher.  To  —  up ; 
faire  mender,  monter,  atteindre,  rattraper,  re- 
joindre.  These  goods  — -  a  great  deal ;  cette 
marchandis$  rapports  beaucoup. 

fetch,  v  n.,  se  mouvoir.  To  —  and  carry  for 
any  one  ;  ob&r  &  quelqtfun  au  doigt  et  h  Paeil  / 
(of  dogs)  rapporter. 

ietcli'et,  «.,  chercheur,  m.,  chercbeuse,  /.; 
(of  dogs)  rapporteur. 

fe'tica,  n.,  fetiche,  m. 

fe'ticism  ou  fe'ticMsm,  n.,  fe"tichisme,  m. 

fetid,  adj.,  fetide 

fetidness,  n.,  f^tidit^,  /. 

fetlock  (fet'-),  n  ,  fanon  (du  cneval),  m. 

fetter  (fet'teur),  v.a  ,  niettre  dans  les  f ers ; 
enchalner ;  (fig.)  entraver.  To  —  a  horse  ;  en- 
traver  un  cfieval. 

fetterless,  adj.,  sans  f  ers;  libre;  sansentraves. 

fetters  (fet'teurze),  «.,  fers,  m.pL,  chatnes; 
(of  a  horse)  entraves,  j.pl. 

fet'tle  (fet't'l),  v*n  ,  gtre  occup^  d  6pousseter 
et  a  ranger.  Pretend  to  —  about  the  room ; 
ayes  Pair  d'&pousseter  l&s  meuUes  et  de  mettre 
chaque  chose  h  sa  place 

fet'tle,  w.,  bonne  condition,/.,  bon  etat,  m. 

fetus  (fi-),  n.,  (fetuses}  foetus,  m. 

feud  (fioude),  n  »  fief,  m. ;  (quarrel)  brouil- 
lerie,  querelle;  mimiti^,  dissension,/ 

feudal,  adj.,  feudal. 

feu'dalism,  n.,  f^odalit<5,  f. 

feudality,  n.,  feodalite",  f. 

letl'datory,  n.,  feudataire,  m. 

feu'datory,  adj.,  feudataire,  qui  releve  d'un 
seigneur. 

feu'dlst,  n  ,  feudiste,  m 

feulllemort',  n.,  (color)  feuille-morte,  m.  / 
couleur  feuille-morte,  /.  (invariable;  not  used 
in  plural.) 

fe'ver  (f  1-yeur),  n  ,  fievre,  /.  Fit  of  — ;  acces 
defievre,  m.  Burning  —  ;  jfievre  ardente  Inter- 
mittent —  ;  fievre  intermittente.  Tertian  — •; 
fi^we  tierce.  Scarlet — ;  fievt?  scarlatfne.  Ty- 
phoid —  ;j?^r«  typJicftde.  Milk — ;  fievre  de 
la.it.  Miliary  —  •  suette  mihaireff.  To  be  in  a 


fever 


177 


fig-leaf 


— ,  aiotr  la  jievre ;  (fig.)  etre  dans  -une  grande 
agitation. 

fe'ver,  v.a.,  (ant.)  domier  la  fievre  &. 

feverfew  (-fiou),  a.,  (bot.)  pjretlire,  m  , 
matricaire,  /. 

!e/ver-llQSpltal,  ».,  hfcpital  de  fievreox,  m 

feSverish,  atf/.,  fievreux ;  febrile ;  brfflant. 

fe'verlslffless,  n  ,  indisposition  febrile  „  (fig.) 
fievre,  /. ;  enfievrement.  m. 

fe'Yer-stiickea,  «d/.,  atteint  de  la  fievre. 

few  (Son),  adj.,  pen  fie ;  pec  de  gens.  A  — ; 
peu  de,  quelques;  quelques-uns,  m.,  quelgues- 
unes,  /.  —  people  think  thus  ;  peu  de  grtt*,  pen- 
sent  ainM.  Give  me  a  —  of  these  peara  ,  donnez- 
mon  qtLelques-unes  de  ce$  pmres.  One  of  the  — 
good  ministers ;  undtsrares  bonsmimstiejt  A 
good  — ;  un  nombre  considerable,  ^ofc  a  — ;  pas 
•mat  de ;  &on  Twnilyi  e  de. 

few'er,  adj.,  moins  nombreox,  en  plus  petit 
nombre;  moins. 

few'est,  adj.,  le  plus  petit  nombre  de ;  le 
moins  possible  de. 

few'ttess,  «.,  petit  nombre,  m. ;  petite  quan- 
tity/. 

fi'at  (fai-),  n  ,  ordxe,  commandemeut,  de"eret, 
m. 

fill,  n.,  conte,  mensonge,  m,  ;  menterie,  /. 

fib,  «.«.,  mentir ;  faire  des  GOBtes. 

flfosber,  «.,  menteur,  m. ,  menteuse, /„  /  faiseur 
de  eontes,  OT.,  faiseuse  de  eontes,/. 

flsfcer  OM  Hlxre  (fai-beor),  w  ,  fibre,/. 

fibril  (fai-bril),  7i.,  (anat.,  bot.)  fibrille,  /. 

fHjrlllous,  od?.,  (anat,  bot.)  fibrxUeux. 

fi/tsrons  (fai-),  adj.,  fibreux. 

lib'nla.  (fi-bion-),  n.,  (anat.)  pexone",  m.  /  (surg.) 
aigmlle  (qui  sert  a  condre  les  levres  d'une  plaie), 
/.  /  (ordinary  language)  fermoir,  m.,  broche,  /. 

ficOsle  (fik'k'l),  adj.,  rolage,  inconstant, 
cbangeant.  A  —  Hght ;  une  lumiere  incertame, 
vacillante. 

fickleness,  n..  inconstance,  Wgeret^ ;  insta- 
bilite,/. 

fic'tlle  (fik'tO),  adj.,  fait  d'argile ;  plastique ; 
(of  pottery)  c^ramique.  —  earth ;  terrehpotiei  ; 
argile  plastigue^  /. 

fiction  (fik'sbeuae),  n.,flctioii,  fable, /.  Works 
of  — ;  ouvrages  de  V esprit,  romans,  m.pl. 

l!ctl/'tlous  (-tish'eusse),  a^/.,  fictif ;  imagi- 
naire,  all^goriqae,  faux,  suppos^ ;  (fig.)  factice. 

flcti'tloiisly,  adv.,  fictivement 

fictl'tloiisness,  n.,  caractere  fictif,  m. 

fid,  n.,  (nav.)  ^pissoir,  m.  ,*  (of  a  mast)  clef,  /. 

fid'die,  n.,  violon,  m.  To  play  second  —  to ; 
(fig.)  jouir  le  second  role  auprfcs  de. 

lid'dle,  t?.n.,  jouer  du  violon;  (to  tiifle)  bague- 
nauder,  niaiser.  To  be  always  fiddling;  Sire 
touyours  h  baguenauder^  h  niaiser ;  perdre  son 
temps  a  des  riens. 

£ld'dl&,  v.a.,  joner  tin  air  sur  le  violon. 

fid'dle-lsow,  n  ,  archet,  m, 

fld'dle-de-dee/1  itit,,  aUons  done;  laissez 
done! 

f Jd'dle-faddle,  n  ,  (pop.)  fadaise ;  niaiserie  ; 
faribole;  aornette, /. 

Sld'dle-taddie,  adj.,  (pop.)  qui  s'occupe  de 
fadaisea,  de  niaiseries,  de  somettes. 

fid'dle-pattern,  n.,  (of  spoons,  etc.)  convert 
violon,  m. 

fid'dler,  w.,  joueur  de  violon  ;  m^n^trier,  m. 

fM'die-stick,  n  ,  archet  de  violon,  m  ;  (non- 
sense) fadaise ;  baliverne,  /.  — s  !  tarare  !  allons 
done !  quellfi  blague  r 

fld'die-strlllg  (-strigne),n.,  corde  de  violon,/. 

fflld'dle-WOOd  (-woude),  ?i.,  (bot )  b^toine  aqua- 
tique,  berbe-du-siege,  /. 

fid'dling',  n.,  action  de  jouer  du  violon,/. 

fid'dlingf,  adj.)  fnvole 

fldejus'sor  (fai-di-djenss'eur),  n,,  (]ur.)  M^- 
iussetir,  m, 

fidelity,  n.,  fidelity/, 


fidget  ffidjete),  v  n.,  se  remuer;  se  totLrmeis- 
ter;  fretiller,  gigoter,  s'agiter. 

fMgfetf  M.,  mouvement ,  tounneDt,  m.  /  inquie- 
tude, agitation,/.  /  (of  persons)  mou\exuent  per- 
petuel,  Stre  remuant,  m.  What  a  —  you  are ! 
quel  tountient  utus  etes  !;  comme  i&us  %<ni$  tour- 
mtntez!;  qml  mouiement  perpetud  lorn  faites  ! 
I  hare  the  — s ,  je  ne  puistentr  en  place; je  mis 
sur  les  ejtlnts  ;  j'ai  la  puce  a,  P&rezlle. 

Hdg/ety,  adj.,  remuant,  inquiet ,  (trouble- 
some) tracassier,  impatient,  ennuyeux. 

Hfln'claxy  (fi-diou-shi-),  adj.,  fidociaire. 

fidu'ciary*  TO.,  fidmciaire,  m. 

fie!  (faiej,  tnt ,  fi  !,  fi  done !  —  for  shame!  fl 
Vhorreur !  —  on  . .  !  fi  d©  -  .  -  / 

SB!  (fife),  n.,  fief,  m. 

Held  (f tide],  n.,  champ,  TO.  /  campagne,  /.  / 
(fig.)  champ,  OT.J  carnere,/.  —  of  battle,  champ 
de  bataille,  m  In  the  open  — 1>,  en  pieins 
champs.  On  the  — ,  sur  le  lei  t  am  (dueling). 
In  the  —  ;  (mil.)  en  campagne.  To  take  tlie  — ; 
(milit.)  se  inettre  en  campagne. 

ileld'-artttlery,  n.  artillerie  de  campagne,  /. 

Held'-bed  (-bede),  n.,  lit  de  camp,  m. 

field'-colors  (-keul'leurze),  n.pl.,  (milit.) 
guidon,  fauion,  m.sinff. 

fleld'-day,  «.,  (milit.)  jour  de  revue,  m  , 
revue,  /. 

fieldfare  (-fere),  n.,  (orni  )  htome,/. 

fleW-gtass,  n.,  jumelles  de  campagne,  f.pl. 

fleW-marslial  (-mfir-),  n.,  mar^chal,  m. 

fleW-mouse  (-maouce),  w.,  mulot,  TO. 

fields-Officer,  n.,  officier  sup^rieur,  m. 

field'-pieee  (-pice),  n  ,  piece  de  campagne,  /. 

fleW-practice,  «.,  grandes  manceuvres,  f.pL 

lieid'-sports,  n  pi ,  sport,  m.  /  exercices  en 
plein  air,  m.pl. 

fields-staff  (-state),  n.,  (milit.)  boutefeu,  TO. 

fielfi'-snrgeon,  n.  chirurgien  d'ambulance,  w 

fieldS-VOrlDB,  n.,  (fort.)  travaux,  m.pl. ;  d6- 
f enses  e'rige'es  par  une  aimde  assi^geante,  f.pl. 

fiend  (fl'n'de),  n  ,  esprit  malm ,  de"mon,  m 
—  like  ;  diaboligue,  infernal. 

fiendlsfe,  adj.-i  diabolique,  satanique,  infernal 

fiendlslmess,  n.,  m6chancet6  mfemale,/. 

fierce  (fixce),  adj.,  f^roce,  farouche,  furieux, 
violent. 

fiercely,  adv  ,  f^rocement ;  furieusement. 

fierceness,  n.,  f^rocit^;  ardeur;  fureur;  vio- 
lence; impetuosity/. 

fi'exiness  (faieur'-),  n ,  fougue,  ardeur,  /., 
emportement,  m. 

fi'ery,  adj.,  de  feu ;  ardent,  fougueux,  em- 
port^;  bouillant. 

fife  (faife),  n.,  fifre,  m. 

fife,  v.n.,  jouer  du  fifre. 

flsfer,  n..  fifre,  joueur  de  fifre,  m. 

fifteens  (fif  tine),  adj.,  quinze 

fifteenth'  (fif'tl'n'th),  adj.,  quinizieme. 

fifteenths,  n,5  quinzieme,  m. ;  (mus.)  quin- 
zieme ;  double  octave,  /. ;  (of  the  days  of  the 
month)  quinze. 

fifteentllly,  adv.  quinziemement. 

fiftll  (fifth),  adj.,  cinquieme ;  cinq,  Charles 
the  — ;  Charles-Quint  (of  Spain).  Pope  Sixtus 
the  — ;  le  pape  Sixte-Quint. 

fifth,  n.,  cmquieme,  m.  /  (mua.)  quinte,/. 

flfth'ly,  adv.,  cinquiemement. 

fifstieth  (fif-ti-eth),  adj.,  cinquantieme. 

fifsty,  adj.,  cinquante.  About — ,  unecinquan- 
taine.  —  fold  ;  cinquante  Jois. 

fig,  «,.,  figue,  /. ;  (tree)  figuier,  m.  A  —  for ! 
foin  de  1 ;  nargue  de  ! ;  ji  do  ! ;  au  diable  avec ! 
Not  to  care  a  —  for ;  ne  pas  se  souder  d\n  fttu 
de ;  se  moquer  de.  In  full  — ;  en  grande  toilette  ; 
(milit.)  en  grande  tenue. 

flg'-eater  (-It'eur),  n.,  (orni.)  becfigue,  m. 

figs-garden  (-gSrd'n),  n.,  figuene,/. 

flg'-honse  (-haouce),  n  ,  serre  a  figuiexs,/. 

figs-leaf,  n.,  feuille  de  «^uier./« 


fight 


178 


filtermg-macMne 


Aigju  (Mte),  v.»M  (preterit  and  jpa«?  jwr?., 
Fought),  se  battre;  combattre;  se  combattre. 
To  —  shy  of  anyone;  se  tnefisr  de  quelqu*unt 
eviter  quelqu'un.  To  —  hard;  s&  bathe  amc 
achanument. 

fight,  t'.<2.,  se  battre  awe;  combattre,  com- 
battre  comtr® ;  defendre,  (a  battle)  livrer.  To 
—  a  question;  debattte  une  question*  To  —  a 
point;  discuter  un-  p&int  de  droit.  To  —  cocks, 
Jaiare  eombattre  des  cogs.  To — a  battle  out ;  sou- 
tenir  un  combat.  To  show  — ,  montrer  les  dents 
To  —  one's  way  ;  se/rayer  un  chentin  &  travels, 
(fig.)  faire  son  chemin  (en  depit  des  obstacles) 
To  —  it  out;  lutter  jusqu^au  bout;  vider  une 
querelle  les  armes  it  la  main.  To  —  a  battle , 
hirer  batailU  To  —  the  battles  of  one's  country ; 
combattre  pour  son  pays.  The  battle  was  obsti- 
nately fought ;  la  bailie  fut  obstinee.  To  — 
another  man's  battles ;  prendre  la  defense  de 


-_^p.-_)  n.,  combat,  m. ;  bataille,  lutte,/. 

fight'©!,  n.,  combattant;  (b.s.)  batailleur, 
bretteur,  ferrailleur,  m.  Prize — -;  boxeur  de 
professwn,  pugihste,  m. 

fighting,  adj.,  qui  combat,  (of  things)  de 
combat.  —  men ;  combattant,  kommes  de 
gusrre,  m.pL  —  field ;  champ  de  bataille,  m. 

fighting,  n.,  combat,  m.;  combats,   mpL, 

lutte,  jr.    Prize ;  combat  de  boxeurs  ;  pugilat, 

m. 

I  (-gdlde),  n  ,  ficoide,  giaciale,  / 
_  (-me'n'te),  n.,  (ant.)  fiction,  inven- 

tion7  fable,  /. ;  mensonge,  m. 

f^f-OfdhSLf&  (-tsharde),  n  ,  figuerie, /. 

§'peclj:er  (-pek'eur),  «.,  (orni.)  becfigue,  m. 
'-tree  (-trf),  n.,  figuier,  m. 
flguraMlty  (flgh'iou-),  n.,  (ant.)  figurabEit^, 

fig'urable,  adj'.,  (ant.)  susceptible  de  rece- 
voir  une  forme,  une  figure ;  figurable. 

fig'iirailt  (figh'iou-),  n  ,  (thea.)  figurant,  TO., 
figurante,  /, 

flg'urate  (-r^te),  adj.,  (ant.)  qui  a  une  forme, 
une  figure;  (math.,  mus.)  figur<§.  —  stones, 
pierres  figurees,  J.pl.  —  numbers,  figures,  m. 

ff g'tiratefi  (-re"tede),  adj ,  (ant  )  forrn^  ; 
figure' ;  ayant  une  forme  d<Stermine"e. 

figtzra/tlon  (-r^-)j  n.,  (ant.)  configuration, 
/.  /  type,  m.,  figure ;  (  mus  )  figure,  /. 

ftg'uratlve  (-r^-),  adj ,  figuratif ;  figure",  ty- 
pique,  all^gorique,  m^taphonque.  In  a  —  sense; 
aufigure. 

jag'uratively,  adv.,  figure"ment;  an  figure" ; 
figurativement. 

fi^nrativeness,  n  ,  caractere  me'taphonque , 
caractere  symbolique,  /. 

flg'tire  (figh'ioure),  n.,  figure;  forme,  taille, 
tournure,mme,/.;  air,  TO.;  (of  stuffs)  dessin,m.; 
(arith.)  chiffre,^.  What  a  —  you  areJ  comme 
voits  voil&fagote,  ou  an  ang&  ! ;  comme  wus  vovld, 
fait'  To  cut  a — ;  faire  figure;  tianch&r  du, 
grand  ;  jeter  de  la  poudre  aux  yeux.  Academical 
— ;  aeadgmie,  f.  —  of  speech ,  fa$on  deparler,Jf. 

Hg'lire,  tJ.a.,  figurer,  fagonner;   repre"senter, 
former;  imaginer.    To  —  to  one's  self,  & 
rer,  shmaginer. 

flg'ured  (figh'iour'de),  adj.,  a  dessiu , 
ouvrag^ ;  (ant.)  me^taphorique. 

flg'nre-drawing,  n.,  dessin  de  figure,  m. 

iig'ure-Siead  (-hede),  ».,  (nav.)  figure,  /.  ; 
buste  4 1'avant  d'un  nayire,  (fig.)  mannequin,  m 

fig'urist  (figh'iour'-),  «-.,  (ant.)  figunste,  m. 

fig'wort  (-weurte),  n.,  (bot.)  scrofulaire; 
herbe  aux  ^crouelles,  be'toine  aquatique ,  ficairej; 

fUa'ceoufi  (4e--sheusse),  adj.,  (ant.)  filamen- 
teux. 

fil/ament,  n.,  filament ,  (bot.)  filet,  filament,  m. 

tUamenrtoas,  adj.,  filamenteux. 

fttljert  (-beurte),  n.,  aveline,  noisette,  /. 


(-tsharde),  w.,  coudraie, 
coudrette,  J. 

insert- tree  (-trf),  n.,  coudrier,  avelimer,  m. 

Gldlb.  (filshe),  tf.an  escamoter,  filouter,  voler, 
chiper. 

nlcib/'er,  »•»  fiiou,  voleur,  fripon,  escroc,  m. 

ffl0  (faile),  n.,  (tool)  lime,  /.  /  (of  papers) 
Masse,  /.,  dossier,  pique-notes,  m.  ;  (list)  Ltste; 
(of  newspapers)  collection;  (nulit.)  file,  (tlieat.) 
queue,  /.  Cunning  — ,  Jin  malou,  m  Cunning 
old  — ,  vzeux  renard,  m.  On  — ,  en  hasse.  Left 

—  I  (mil.)  par  file  h  gauche  !    Bight  —  1  par  file 
&  droiie  1    To  stand  in  — ,  jaire  queue 

file,  «.«  ,  Inner ;  eufiler ,  (newspapers)  faire 
une  collection  fie  ;  mettre  en  liasse  ,  (jur.)  pro- 
duire ;  (a  schedule)  d6poser.  To  —  off,  lim&r, 
pohr. 

file,  v.n.,  (milit.)  marcher  sur  un  rang.    To 

—  off  ou  past ;  defiler. 

Ifle'-cntter  (-keut'-),  n  ,  tailleur  de  limes,  «i. 

file'catting, ».,  taille  des  limes,  /. 

lilef-flling,  n  ,  feu  de  file,  m. 

ffle'-leader  (-ltd'-),  ».,  (milit.)  chef  defile,  TO. 

tWer,  7i.,  limeur,  m. 

lil'lal,  adj.,  filial. 

ffl'iaily,  adv.,  fihalement. 

fflla'tioil  (fil-i^»),  n.,  (ant.)  filiation,  /. ;  Qur.) 
recherche  de  la  patermte\  /. 

ffl/ibuster, ».,  flibustier,  m. 

ffllbllSter,  *'.».,  faire  le  flibustier. 

ffl'Iform,  adj.^  filiforme. 

fll'igran®  (fil'i-gre'ne)  ou  fMgree  (fil?i-grf), 
n.,  nligrane,  m. 

IMgrauefi  (-gr^'n'de)  ou  ffl/lgreed  (-gride), 
adj  ,  4  filigrane. 

flllJag,  ?&-,  limage,  m.,  limure,  /.  /  (of  papers) 
mise  en  liasse,/.  /  classement,  m.  —  off  ;  d$flt&, 
m. ;  defilade,  /. 

lilingS  (fail'ign'ze),  n  pi ,  limaille,  f.sing. 

fill,  n  ,  sufflsance,/.  ;  sofil,  content,  m. 

ffll,  v.a.,  emplir,  remplir,  rassasier,  combler; 
(to  occupy)  occuper,  remplir.  To  —  up ;  rem- 
plir,  combler.  To  —  a  pipe  ;  bourrer  une  pipe. 
To  —  a  tooth  ,  plomber  une  dent  The  wind  — s 
the  sails ;  le  vent  gonfle  les  voiles.  To  —  up  a 
vacancy  in  an  office ,  'pourvoir  h  un  office,  h  un 
emploi  To  —  up  the  tune,  employer  le  temps  &. 
To  —  m  (insert) ;  vnserer. 

ffll,  v  n.,  se  remplir,  s'emplir.  To  —  out ; 
verser  ;  gonfler,  se  gonflei ,  s'enfiet ,  (to  get  stout) 
prendre  de  P embonpoint  t  (fig  )  amplifier. 

flll'er,  n.,  personne  qui  rernplit,  /.,  (tech.) 
chargeur,  remplissage,  chevalhmomer  jlimonier, 
m. 

fillet  (-lete),  n  ,  bandeau ;  (bot )  filet ;  (anat ) 
frein,  filet ,  (of  coin)  lame,  /. ,  (arch.)  astragale, 
filet,  m.  —  of  veal ;  rouette  de  veau,  /.  —  of  beef ; 
filet  de  bceuf,  m.  —  steak;  Chateaubriand,  w. 

fillet,  v.a,,  nouer,  ou  cemdre,  d'un  bandeau; 
(arclu)  orner  d'un  filet. 

filling,  «.,  action  de  remplir,  chose  pour 
remplir,  f.,  remphssage,  (of  teeth)  plombage, 
m.  — up  stuff;  lemplusage*  m. 

fill'ing,  adv  ,  q.ui  remplit,  rassa&iant. 

fElip  (fil'lipe),  n  ,  cliiqueuaude,  /.  /  (fig  ) 
coup  de  f  ouet,  m.;  ce  qui  sert  a  exciter  le  courage 
"*  '.)  To  give  a —  to,  ragadlardir  (Moliere) 

ll'lip,  v  a.,  donner  une  chiqueuaude  a ; 
chiquenauder ;  (fig.)  eucourager. 

fllly  (fil'h),  n.,  pouhche;  (fig.)  coquette,/, 
film,    w.,  (bot)  pellicule ,   (anat.)   tunique; 
(med.)  taie,/.;  (fig,)  nuage,  voile,  m.;  (photo- 
graphy) couche,  pellicule,  /. 

film,  v  a.,  couvrir  d'une  tunique,  d'une  pelli- 
cule 

flFmy,  adj.,  membraneux. 
fll'ter,  ».,  filtre,  couloir,  m. 
ffl'ter,  v.a,,  filtrer. 
fiFtering,  adj ,  filtrant. 
fil'tering-machine,  n.,  filtre,  m. 


filtil 


179 


finiteness 


filth  (filth),  TO.,  ordure,  saleie  ;  (fig.)  corrup- 
tion,/. /  langage  obscene,  m. 

fttth'Uy  (-thi-;,  adi  ,  salement. 

fllfh'iness  1-tm-j,  n  ,  salete,/./  ordures,  /.p/.  ; 
(fig.)  corruption.  /. 

filtii'y  (-tin),  a4/.5  sale,  degoHtant;  (fig.) 
corrompu,  ignoble,  impur  ;  honteux,  obscene. 

filtrate  (-trete),  v.a.,  filtrer, 

filtra'tton  (-trg-;,  »  ,  filtration,/. 

(-etej,  adj  ,  (bot  )  frange,  bord^. 
,  t".^fM  f  ranger,  border. 
d  (-^tede;,  ctfj  ,  (her  ;  bordb. 

fla  (finej,  ft.,  uch  )  nageoire,  /.'/  (of  flatfish) 
barbes,  f.pL;  I,  of  whales)  fanou,  m.  —  like; 
enjorme  de  nageou  e. 

tenable  (iai'nVb  1),  «d/  ,  passible  d'amende; 
(of  things)  pumssable  d  uae  amende 

filial  (f  ai-),  adj  ,  final,  dernier,  dtSfirntii  ,  deciaif. 

finale  (fi-nt-lij,  MM  (mas.j  finale*  w.;  (qua- 
driHe)  finale./. 

fi'nally  (fai-),  arft.,  enfin,  finalement;  defini- 
tive ment,  en  dernier  lieu. 

finance'  ou  finaa'ces,  n.,  finance,/.  /  finances, 


l'Cial  (-shial),  adj  ,  financier. 
cially,  adi\,  en  matiere  de  finances 

financier'  (-ctre),  n.,  financier. 

finch,  (fi'n'she),  «.,  (onil  )  pinson,  m. 

find  (fai'n'de),  «.a.,  (pretent  and  JMW/  jx»t, 
Found),  trouver  ,  (jur.)  (guilty)  declarer;  (ver- 
dict) rendre,  prononcer  ;  (to  deem)  juger,  penser, 
croire,  esttmer.  To  —  fault  with  ;  trout  er 
mauvais  ,  trouter  &  redire  h.  To  —  in;  pourioir 
fle.  —  out  ,  decouvnr  ;  r&soudre  ;  it^masguer. 
To  —  it  necessary  to  ,  reconnailre;  se  trouver 
dans  la  necessiti  de  ;  se  voir  obhgk  d6- 

ftafl'er,  «.,  tronveur,  m  ,  trouTeuse,  /«  /  m- 
venteur,  m  ,  mventrice,  /. 

ftafi'Sllg,  n.,  d^couverte,  trouvaille,/./  (jur.) 
jugement,  m  ,  declaration,  /.  ;  verdict,  m  —  s 
is  keepings;  (prov.)  ce  gi«  est  bon  a  pjendre  est 
ban  h  garder  (Beatimarchais), 

fine  (fame),  adj  ,  fin,  d&icat,  subtil  ;  (hand- 
some) beau;  (fig.)  bon,  accompli,  616gant.  It 
is  —  ,  (of  the  weather)  ilfait  beau.  That  is  all 
very  —  ,  but  ;  tout  cela  est  lei  et  bon,  mais.  — 
clothes  do  not  fill  stomach  ;  (prov.)  la  belle  cage 
ne  noumt  pas  Poiseau  —  feathers  make  — 
birds;  la,  belle  plume  fait  le  bel  oiseau. 

fino  (fame),  «.,  amende,/.  /  pot-de-vln,  m. 

fine,  v.a  ,  (to  mulct)  mettre  a  Pamende  ;  con- 
darnner  a  une  amende  de  ;  (to  refine)  affiner  ; 
(wine)  coller,  clanfier. 

fine'-arts,  n.pL,  beaux  arts,  m.pL 

fine'-torea,  adj.,  (of  horses)  fin. 

fine'draw  (-dro),  v  a.,  faire  des  reprises  per- 
dues  k  ;  rentraire  ;  repnser. 

Une'drawet,  n.,  ouvrier  en  reprises  perdues, 
TO.,  ouvri^re  en  reprises  perdues,/.  ;  rentrayeur, 
«i.,  rentrayeuse,  /, 

ttae'-drawtag,  «.»  reprise  perdue;  rentrai- 
ture,/. 

fine^-gzained,  adj*,  (of  metals)  a  grain  fin  ; 
(of  stuffs)  4  poll  fin  ,  (of  wood)  4  fil  fin. 

ftaily,  adv  ,  fin;  delicatement;  finement; 
snbtilement  ;  e'le'gaxiam.ent  ;  (b.s.)  3olinient»  de 
la  belle  maniere. 

ss   (fame-),    n.,    finesse,    daicatesse  ; 
puret6;  subtilite";  beaut^,/. 
(faineur),  w.,  affinetir,  m. 
y  (fai'n'ri),  n.t  parure,  /.  /  ornement, 
m.  ;  toilette,  /.  /  beaux  habits,  m.pL  ;  (metal.) 
affinerie,  /,  foyer  d'affinerie,  m. 

line'-spoken  (-spd'k'n),  adj.,  beau  parleur. 

iiner-3piui  (-Bpeune),  era/.,  fil6  fin  ;  (fig.)  sub- 
til,  delicat,  d61i6. 

finesse'  (fineca),  ».,  finesse,  /.  ;  (coin.)  titre; 
aloi,  m. 

f  masse',  v,n.,  user  de  finesse,  finasser. 

fiaess'ing,  n.>  finasserie,/. 


pecie. 


(fine-foiitMe),  aft.,  (zoo!.)  palai- 

(fi."gn!glieiir},  n.jdoigt,  (mus  )  doigfeer, 
?/!.,  ^ag  )  uuaiju,  /.  Fore  —  ;  </oz^<f  mdicaieur  ; 
index.,  in  Little  —  ,petttd&%gi,iti  Middle  —  , 
doigt  dv.  ?mhe>u,  m&liitSi  m.  Ring  —  ;  annu- 
laire,  do  >fft  cjiyi-alcire,  m  My  —  s  were  itching 
to  ,  to  dotgts  me  demangeaient  fie  To  have 
anytniitg  at  one'fa  —  s'  ends  ;  saioirqu^lqwe  chose 
&ur  le  bout  du  doigf  To  point  with  one's  —  ; 
mdiqufr  dn  doigi*  montrei  du  dotgt  au  doigL 
To  have  a  —  in  a  tlung  ;  €trc  mtfresse  dans  unc 
ajTaiie,  tire  mel&  dam  nne  affcnie?  etre  pour 
gnelqne  chose  flans-  He  1m  a""  —  in  eveiy  pie  ; 
tl  se  i/tele  de  touted  les  ajfinres  de  la  paroisse^  tl 
jvurre  &on  nez  parimd,  To  be  like  —  and  thumb  » 
etieunis  comme  les  deux  dmgts  de  la  main,,  To 
blow  on  one^B  —  ,  zonffler  dans  sts  doigit. 

Hanger,  VM  ,  touchei,  manier,  polper  ;  toucher 
&  ,  ex^cufcer  a¥CC  les  doigts  ,  (mus  )  toucher, 
toucher  fle.  To  —  a  piece  of  music  ;  dcngter  un. 
morc&au  de  musique. 

ffn/ger,  r.n.,  (mus.)  dolgter. 

fin;ger-|jcsard  (-bdrde),  ».,  (mus.)  clavier;  (of 
a  violm)  manche,  m. 

Havered  (  fi'gn'gheurde  ),  adj.,  qui  a  des 
doigts;  (bot  )  digits  ,  (mam  )  a  doigts  Light  —  ; 
qui  a  la  main  legere  ;  enchn  a  i  oler  Light  —  gen- 
try ;  lex/nous,  m.pl  ;  la  gent  aux  d<ngt$  crochus,/ 

ffn^er-ead,  (-e'n'de),  n  ,  bout  du  doigt,  m, 

fett'ger-fisll,  n  ,  fich.)  etoile  de  mer,  ast^rie,/. 

lin'ger-^Iass  (-glfice),  n.,  riuce-doigts,  m. 

linker-grass  C-grSce),  n  ,  (bot  )  panic  glabre  ; 
panic  a  patte  de  coq,  m. 

fingering,  «-,  touche,  /.  ;  mamement  ;  ou- 
vrage  d6hcat  fait  a  la  mam;  (rnus.)  doigter, 
doigte",  m.  To  have  the  —  of  ,  (fig.)  ot'wr  U 
mamement  de 

fiE'gerlll^1,  n.,  (icli.)  saumoneau,  tacon»  ren6, 
parr,  m>. 

finder-nail,  ongle  de  la  main,  m. 

fia'ger-part'ed  (-pSrtede),  ad}.,  (bot.)  digits. 

finder-plate  (-p!6te),n.,  plaque  de  propret^,/. 

fin'ger-post,  n.,  poteau  indicateur,  m. 

fSn'grer-staJI  (-stol),  «.,  doigtier,  «i. 

fin'gle-fangle  (fi'gn'g'l-fai'gn'g'l),  n.,  (pop  ) 
bagatelle,  babiole,  baliverne,  f  adaise,  /. 

fin'ical,  adj.,  pr^cieux,  aff<ite%  pr6tentieux 

fia'ically,  adv^^  pr^cieusement,  avec  pre"ten- 
tion. 

fin'icalness,  n  ,  aflfeterie,/.  /  ton  pre^cieux,  OT., 
pre"ciosit6,  /.  Gray's  —  was  excessive  ;  Gray 
poussatt  trop  loin  Vaffeterie;  Paffet&ne  de  Gray 
etait  excessive. 

fi'ning  (fai'n-),  n.t  (metal  )  affinage,  m.  ,  (of 
Tsine)  clarification,  /.  ;  collate,  m. 

li'nSng-foige,  n.,  forge  d  'affinage,/. 

fi'nlng-pot,  n.,  creuset,  m. 

fi/nis  (fai'nice),  n,,  fin,/. 

finlsk,  v.a.,  finir,  termuier  ,  achever,  consoui- 
mer. 

fSil'isll,  7i*,  fini,  m.  ;  la  derniere  main,  /.  / 
(mas.)  la  derniere  couche  de  pJ^tre,  /. 

Hn'is&ed  (fin'ishte),  adj.,  ftm;  (fig.)  parfait, 
soigne. 

ttn'islier,  n,,  personne  qui  finit,  qui  acheve,/., 
polisseur,  m.,  polisseuse,  /.  A  —  ;  (fig.)  le  coup 
de  grace,  m. 

finlsMng,  adj.,  de  perfectiorniement,  qui 
complete  ;  dernier.  —  school  ,  Scole  $up6neure, 
/.  —  stroke  ;  derniere  touche,  /.  ;  coup  de 
grStee,  tn. 

fisi'lsMBg1,  n  ,  fini  ,  achevement,  m.  ;  dermfere 
touche;  derniere  main,/. 

fi'nite  (fai'-naite),  adj.,  fini. 

fi'nite,  ».,  fini,  m. 

fi'nitely  (fai-nai't'li),  adv  ,  dans  de  certaines 
limites. 

fi'niteness,  n.^  caract^re  fini,  wi,,*  borne; 
limite,  /. 


nnless 


180 


Unless,  adj  ,  sans  nageolres 

finlike  (-laike),  adj.,  &n  forme  de  aageoire. 

finned  (fi'n'de),  a4j  ,  qui  a  des  nageoires ,  a 
nageoires  ,  (her  )  lore. 

fSn'ny}  adj  » <ltu  a  des  nageoires ;  a  nageoires , 
(poet.)  qui  liabite  les  eaux ;  qui  abonde  en  pois- 
sons.  The  —  tribe ,  la  ia.ce  quz  habile  les  eaux, 
f ,  les  pote$Qn$i  ni.pl.  The  —  deep  j  ljocean  qui 
fourmille  de  poiswns,,  m 

fta'toecl  nji'a'tSde),  adj.)  a  doigts  palmed,  pal- 
mi  p^de 

florin-grass  (fai'o'ri'n'grSce),  «.,  (bot.) 
agrostide  stolomfere,  / 

fir  (feur),  re.,  (bofc  )  sapm ,  bois  de  sapra,  m 

fir'-apple  (-ap'p'l),  fir'-cone,  «  ,  pomme  de 
pin*  /. 

flr©  (faiPeur),  n  ,  fen,  ineendie,  m  Incendiary 
— ;  incendie  par  malveManee  —  I  aujeit f  To  be 
on  —  ;  etreenfeu*  On  — ;  en  feu,  (fig  )  ardent 
To  catch  — ;  pt  entire  feu  To  take  — ,  s^enflam- 
mer;  se  mettre  en  colors  Running  — ,  feu 
loulant,  m.  To  make  a  — ;  faire  du  feu.  To 
miss,  on  hang,  — ,  rater,  faire  long  feu.  To  put  out 
a  — ,  itdndre  un  feu,  un  ineendie  To  set  on 
— ,  to  set  —  to ,  metlie  le  feu  &  He  will  never 
set  the  Thames  on  —  ',il  n?a  pas  tnvente  la  poudre. 
To  fall  from  the  frying-pan  into  the  — ,  tomber 
defievre  en  chaud  mal  To  add  fuel  to  the  — , 
jeter  de  VJiu'de  sur  le  feu.  To  put  to  —  and 
sword ;  mettre  a  few  et  a  sang.  To  go  through 
— -  and  water  for ;  se  mettre  au  Jen  pour,  se 
mettre  en  quatre  pour.  St  Anthony's  — , 
er&stpkle,  eiysipele,  TO. 

fird,  v.a.,  mettre  le  feu  a,  embraser ,  Incendier, 
enflammer ;  (fire-arms)  tirer ;  faire  le  coup  de  feu. 
To  —  with ;  enflammer  de  To  —  off ,  hrer, 
decharger,  TQ  —  u.$,J&nftammer,  sjecha,uffer^ 
prendrefeu 

fire,  v.n  ,  prendre  feu ;  s'eiiffommer.  To  —  at, 
faire  feu  sur.  —  I  (milit.)  feu  /  To  —  from 
the  shoulder;  tirer  a  bras  francs.  To  —  away; 
(famu)  commencer,  continuer. 

fire'-alarm,  WM  avertisseur  d'mcendle,  OT. 

fSre'-anns  (-^rm'ze),  n  pi ,  armes  a  feu,  fpL 

fire'-feall  (-bol),  n  ,  (milic.)  grenade,/. ;  (me- 
teor) globe  de  feu,  bolide,  m 

JSre'-toallOQJS,  n  ,  montgolfierer  /. 

£tT6f-l>ar  (-bSre),  n  ,  barre  de  f ournean ;  barre 
de  foyer,  /. 

fire'-tolast  (-bl&te),  n  ,  (agrL)  charbon,  m  ; 
rouille  ;  nielle,  /. 

ilre^raad  (-bra'n'de),  w.,  tison  ardent,  m  , 
brandon  ;  (figr )  boutefeu  de  rebellion  (V.  Hugo), 
brandon  de  discorde,  m. 

es,  npL,  garniture  de  foyer,/. 

,  n  ,  brlque  r^fractaue,/. 

de,  w.,  corps  de  sapeurs  pompiers, m. 

fireMmcket,  n.,  seau  a  incendie,  m. 

flre'-cliest  (-tsheste),  n  ,  (nav  )  coffre  a  feu,  m. 

flre'clay,  w.,  (tech  )  argile  re"fractaire, /. 

lire^daiap  (-da'm'pe) ,  n. ,  f eu  grisou;  grisou,  m. 

Hre'-dog",  ».,  chenet,  landier,  m. 

fire'drake  (-dr^ke),  w.,  (ant )  dragon  volant ; 
feu  f ollet ;  chauffeur,  m. 

flre'-eater,  n  ,  pyrophage  ,  (fig.)  matamore, 
saciipant,  avaleur  de  gens,  m. 

flre'-engine  (-e'n'djine),  n  ,  pompe  4  mcen- 
die,/. 

fir^-escape  (-es-ke"pe),  n  ,  appareil  de  sauve- 
tage,  6cbelle  de  sauvetage,  / 

flre/-exttaguislier, ».,  extincteur,  m, 

flre/-lly  (-flaie),  n  ,  (ent.)lampyre,  m.,mouche 
a  feu,/. 

firer-grate  (-gre"te),  w.,  grille  de  foyer,  /. 

fiie'-guard, ».,  garde-feu,  m. 

fire-hose,  w.,  boyau,  m. 

fir^-iroas  (-ai'eur'n'ze),  n.,  garniture  de 
foyer,/.;  (tech  )  ringard ,  tisonnier,  m.  Set  of 
*~s  ;  garniture  aefoyer^  f. 

Hreless,  adj.,  sans  feu. 


firstling 

w.,  arme  a  feu,  /  ;    fusil,  mous- 
quet,  yn 

fire'man  (-ma*n),  n ,  pompier ;  (m  factories) 
chaufieur,  m. 

Uie'-Office,  n  ,  bureau  d'assurance  contre  I'm- 
cendie,  m. 

fire'-pan  (-pa'n),  ».,  (fire-arms)  bassinet,  m. ; 
pelle  a  feu,  bassinoire,/. 

fire'placo  (-ple'ce),  «-,  chemine'e,  /  /  foyer  de 
chemine"e ;  Stre,  m. 

fil"0f«plng»  ft.,  bouche  d'eau,  bouche  d'mcen- 
die,/. 

Iil©'-p0licy5  n.,  police  d'assurance  contre 
1'incendie,  /. 

fire'-proof  (-proufe),  adj ,  a  Pepreuve  du  feu, 
incombustible 

flr'er,  n  ,  incendiaire,  m. 

fjre'-range,  w.,  fourneau  de  cuisine,  m. 

fire'-screea  (-scrtne),  w.,  e~cran,  m 

fire'-sMp  (-shipe),  ».,  brulot,  m. 

fireside  (-saide),  n  ,  coin  du  feu,  foyer  domes- 
tique,  m.  By  the  —  ,  au  com  dufeu* 

iire'side,  adj.,  du  coin  du  feu. 

fire'-StaHon,  n.  poste  de  pompiers,  m. 

fire'stone  (-st8ne),  w.,  (min  )  silex  pyromaque, 
m. ;  pierre  a  fusil,  pierre  re'f ractaire,  /. 

flrV-tfle  (-taile),  ».,  (tech.)  tuile  r^frac- 
taire,  /. 

fire'-tongs,wp?.,  pincettes,/^. 

fjre'wood  (-woude),  ».,  bois  a  brQler,  bois  de 
chauffage,  m. 

fire'work  (-weurke),  ».,  feu  d'artifice,  TO  To 
let  off  — s;  tirer  un  feu  d* artifice.  {Ftitwotl* 
s'emploie  g^n^ralement  au  pluriel  ] 

flr©'- WOXSllip,  n  ,  culte  du  feu,  'm. 

fireA.worsMper,  n ,  guebre,  m.f. 

tir'-grove, ».,  sapiniere,  /. 

firming,  n,  action  d'incendier, /. ;  chauffage; 
combustible,  (milit.)  feu,  tir,  m.,  fusillade; 
(vet )  cauterisation,/  Independent—,  (mil  )feu 
a  volonte^  m.  —  party ,  pclot07i  $  execution,  m. 

lir'lng-iron  (-aieur'ne),  ra.,  (vet )  fer  a  caut<5- 
riser,  m. 

flr'iag-raage, «.,  tir,  m 

firldn  (feur-M'n),  n  ,  quartaut,  barillet,  m  ; 
(of  butter)  tinette,  / 

firm  (feunne),  adj.^  ferme,  solide,  fort,  con- 
stant. 

firm  (feurme),  TZM  (com  )  maison  de  commarce, 
raison  sociale,  / 

fir'niaisieiit  (feur'-)  n..,  firmament;  (ant.) 
fondement,  m.,  base,/. 

L'tal,  adj  ,  du  firmament, 
feur-), ».,  firman,  m. 
5^w.,  fermement;  aolidemenfc,  forte- 
ment. 

firm'ness,  n  ,  fermete" ;  solidite",  force,  / 

Hr'-plank  (-pla'gn'k),  n.,  planch e  de  sapm,/ 

first  ( feurste ),  adj  ,  premier ;  unieme. 
Twenty —  ;  vingt  et  unieme. 

first,  adv  ,  le  premier,  premierement,  d'abord 

—  or  last ;  tfo  ou  tard     At  — ;  d'abord,  au  com- 
mencement, efc  Porigine.    From  the  very  — ,  des 
le  debut.    He  was  the  very  —  to  complain ,  «/ 
s'est  plaint  tout  fa  premier.    The  —  that  comes ; 
2e  premier  venu,  m.  —  and  last ,  d'un  bout  <H»  Fau- 
tre.    —  come  —  served ;  les  pt  emiers  vont  de- 
vant.    To  be  —  m  the  field ,  prendre  les  devants, 

—  catch  your  hare ,  i£  nefautpas  vendre  la  peau 
de  Pours  avant  de  V avoir  tub, 

iirst'"b0riij  ddj.^  premier-n6 ;  premier. 

firsts-class,  ».,  (ticket  ou  carriage)  voiture 
de  premiere  classe,  / ,  billet  de  premiere  classe, 
m  ac?/.,  (of  things)  de  premier  choix  ;  (of  pers  ) 
Eminent,  de  premiere  force,  de  premier  ordre. 

iirst'-lriiits  (-froutse),  n  pi ,  pr6mices,/.p/. 

first^-liand,  n  ,  premier  ouvrier,  m. ;  premiere 
ouvriere,  /.  adj.,  adv.,  de  la  premiere  mam; 
de  premiere  main. 

firstling,  n.,  premier-nt5,  m. 


firstly 


181 


flag 


firstly*  adv.,  premierement. 

first'-rate,  adj.,  de  premiere  force,  distingue", 
excellent, 

firth,  (feurth),  n.t  estnaire,  m.,  embouchore,/. 
(of  a  nver),  detroitj  ro. 

flr'-tree  (-trl),  n.,  (bot.)  sapin,  TO. 

ils'cal  (fiscal),  «#.,  fiscal. 

fis'cal,  ».,  (Spain  and  Portugal)  prociirenr  du 
roi,  (Scotland)  procurear  fiscal ,  (ant.  j  fisc,  m* 

fis'catty,  adv  ,  fiscalement. 

fish  (fishe),  n.,  poissou,  m.  /  (at  play)  fiche ; 
(nav.)  jumelle,  /. ;  (pers.)  individu,  animal, 
pistolet,  m.  Neither  —  nor  fowl ;  m  chair,  ni 
poisson  To  have  other  —  to  fry ;  aioir  d^aulres 
chats  a  fouetter.  To  be  like  a  —  out  of  water ; 
etie  comme  un  poisson  sur  la  paille.  A  fine 
kettle  of  — ;  une  jolie  affaire 

fisSL,  v.n  ,  plcher.  To  go  — ing  ;  alter  a  la 
peche.  To  —  for;  tocher  de  d&couvnr.  To  — 
for  compliments ;  qu&ter  des  compliments.  To 
—  in  troubled  waters ;  pecker  en  eau  trouble.  — 
for  it !  allez~y;  torn  en  serezpour  tosjrais  r 

fisll,  «.a.,  pScher;  fouiUerdans;  (nav.)traver- 
ser,  3ume!er,(fig.)chercher,  attiaper,  surprendre. 
To  —  out  a  man's  reasons ;  tirer  h  quelqu'un  les 
vers  du  nes. 

fisli'-fcas&et,  n.,  bourn  die,  manue  a  poisson,/ 

Sish'-kone  (-b8ne),  n  ,  arSte  de  poisson,/. 

flsli'-cart  (-c§rte),  «.,  voiture  a  poisson,/. 

fisli'-carver,  n.    F,  fish-slice 

flsli'-curer  (-kiour'-),  n..  saleur,  m. 

fisll'-day,  w.,  joar  maigre,  jour  de  poisson,  m. 

fflsll'er,  n.,  p^cheur,  m. 

fisher-boat  (-b&te),  ».,  bateau  p^cheur,  m. 

flsll'er-man  (-ma'n),  n.,  pgcheur,  m. 

fishery,  n  ,  pgche  ;  pScherie,/.  Herring  — , 
pecheaux  harengs^J.  The  fisheries  of  Newfound- 
land, les  pechenes  de  Terre-Neuie^f.pl 

Hsli'-fag,  n  ,  poissarde  ;  marchande  de  pois- 
son,/. 

fisli/llll  (-foule),  adj..,  (ant.)  poissonnenx. 

fisll'-IiooS;  (-houke),  n  ,  hame§on,  m. 

fish'inesSt  n.^  goQt  de  poisson,  m. 

fisb/ing,  ».,  pgche,  /. ;  (place)  p^cherie,  /. 
Mackerel  — ;  peche  du  maquerenu.  [m. 

fish'in^-boat  o;  smack,  n  ,  bateau  p^cheur, 

fishing-line  (-lame),  n,,  Kgne,  Hgne  a  pg- 
cher,  /. 

flak'tag-rod  (-rode),  n,,  canne  a  pgcher,  /. 

fSsli'lng-taclcle  (-tak'k'l),  n  ,  ustensiles  (ou 
aAgins)  de  pgche,  m.pl. ;  attlrail  de  p§che,  m 

fisll'-kettle(-ket't'l),n.»  poissonniere  (usten- 
sle),/. 

fisklike  (-laike),  adj.,  de  poisson. 

fish'-market  (-mir-kete),  n.,  poissonnene,  /.; 
march^  au  poisson,  m. 

fislx'mangerf-inuii'gn'gheur],  n.,  ppissonnier; 
marchand  de  poisson,  m.,  poissonniere ;  mar- 
chande  de  poisson,  /. 

fisli'-pona  ou  fish'-pooi  (-po'n'de,  -poule),  n.. 
6tang ;  vivier,  m 

fish'- slice  (-slai'ce), ».,  fcraelle  4  poisson,  /. 

fish'-spear  (-spire),  w.,  harpon,  m. 

fisk^-tail  "bur'ner,  n,,  bee  en  forme  de  queue 
de  poisson,  m. 

fish/wife  (-walfe)  ou  ftsh'woman  (-woum*- 
a'n),  n.,  poissonniere,  marchande  de  poisson  j 
poissarde,  /, 

flsli/y,  adj.,  poissonneux ;  qui  sent  le  poisson  ; 
de  poisson. 

fis'siped  (-pede),  adj.,  fissipede. 

tis'sure  (fish'ioure),  ».,  fissure,  fente,/. 

fis'sure,  v.a.,  fractizrer;  fau-e  des  fentes  ^  ; 
fendre. 

fist,  w.,  pomg,  w.    — ful ;  poignSe^  /. 

flsfed,  a^".,  aupoing.  Close — ,  *err$,  pingre, 
avare;  dur  h  la  d&ente,  h  la  desserre. 

Ss'ticuffs  (-keufse),  n  pi.,  coups  de  poing;.  m. 

fte'tula  (-tiou-),  n.\  fistule,  /. 

SlS'tlllar,  adj.,  fietuleux ;  fistulaire. 


fis'tmiform,  erf/.,  Sstnlaire. 

flSft1llolIS,  utlj  ,  fistaleux. 

fit,  «.,  acces,  paroxysme,  w./attaqne;  convul- 
sion., /.  By  — a  and  starts  ,  par  aeces ;  a  Batons 
r&mpu^  par  $a.u*$  et par  bond^  par  bmttadts. 

fit  «?/.,  propre  a;  juste,  a  propos,  conve- 
nable ,  capable,  ben  ( pour  on  a  j ,  en  6tat  (de;. 

—  for  use  ;  propre  au  service,  en  etat  de  senu 

—  to  drink  ,  bmable,  potable.    —  to  eat ,  bon  a 
manger,  mangmblc.    To  think  — ;  juger  come- 
nable^juger  bon  de. 

fit,  v  a.,  coiivenir  k,  arranger;  adapter  a, 
ajuster  ;  (tech  )  encastrer ;  (of  clothes)  aller  a 
Let  him,  utiom  the  cap  — s  wear  it.  qut  se  sent 
morvetix  qu'il  se  mouche.  To  —  to ;  accommodtr 
St.  To —  with ;  pourioirfHe  To  —  out ;  equiper, 
monteff  donner  un  trousseau  k ',  (a  ship)  armer. 
To  —  In :  encastrer  To  —  up  ,  err 'anger ,  amena- 
ger  That  coat  — s  you  \\  ell ;  cet  habit  vous  va 
bien  ou  yous  va  comme  un  gant.  To  —  any  one 
for ;  preparer  quelgu'un  pour. 

fit,  v.n.,  convenir ;  s'adapter  a  ;  s'ajuster ;  (of 
clothes)  aller. 

fitch'et  (-tshete)  ou  fitch'ew  (-tahiou),  n  , 
(mam.)  putois,  »/. 

fittfol,  arf?.,  agite,  vacillant ;  capricieux,  plein 
de  boutades ;  irregulier ,  saccade. 

fitffnlly,  adj.,  avec  agitation;  par  acces,  par 
boutades ;  Irregulierement. 

fitly,  adv.,  a  propos,  convenablement,  juste- 
ment. 

fit'ness,  n.,  convenance,  propri6t6, /.;  a-pro- 
pos,  m  ;  capaclte",  /. 

fitter}  n  ,  personne  qui  adapte,  /.  /  (tech.) 
ajusteur,  m. 

fitting^  adv  ,  convenable ;  a  propos ;  juste. 

fit'ting,  n.,  adaptation,/./  ajustement,  m.  pi , 
garniture,  /.  —  in;  embottement,  m.  —  outj 
(nav,)  armement  j  (milit )  Squipement;  arrange- 
ment, amSnagement,  ameublement,  montage,  m. 

fit'iillgiy,  adv.,  convenablement. 

Jive  (faive),  n.  and  atfj  ,  cmq. 

flve'fold  (-f61de),  adv  ,  cmqfois ,  quintuple. 

fives  (faiv'ze),  n  ,  (vet )  avives,/j>^;  (game) 
balle  au  inur,  /.  Bunch  of  — ,  giroflee  a  cinq 
feuilles,  f.  —  court ;  cour  ou  Von  joue  a  la 
balle,  /.  /  jeu  de  balle,,  m. 

fis,  f.a.,  fixer,  attacher,  arr^ter,  de*termmer. 
To  —  one's  self ;  s^etabhr  t  se  fixer.  To  —  bayo- 
nets; mettre  la  bawnnette  au  canon.  With  — ed 
bayonets;  la  bawnnette  au  bout  du  fusil.  — 
bayonets  '  bawnnette  au  canon  ! 

fix,  v.n-.-,  se  fixer.  To  —  upon;  se fixer  BUT, 
s'arreter  ^,  c&omn 

fix,  7i.,  difficult^,  impasse,  /. ;  einbarras,  cas 
embarrassant,  m.  To  be  in  a  — ;  (fam.)  etre 
dans  le  petrin. 

finable  (fiks'ab'I),  adj  ,  (ant )  qui  peut  Stre 
fix6,  qui  peut  s'adapter,  adaptable. 
m  toa'tion  (fiks'^v),  ra.,  fizit6;  place  fixe;  fixa- 
tion, /. 

fixed  (fiks'te  ou  fiks'ede),  adj.,  fixe ;  fixe*. 

fflx'edly  (fiks'edli),  adv.,  fermement;  (pers.) 
aportefixe;  fixement. 

fix'edness  (fiks'ed-),  fixity,  n.,  fixity  /. 

fixture  (fiks'tioure),  n.,  stability,  /.  /  (in  a 
house)  meuble  &  demeure  fixe;  immeuble,  m. 
pi ,  agencements,  m  pi. 

flab^iness,  n.,  flaccidit^ ;  nature  flasque,  /. 

fial)1jy,  «<#>.,  flasque ;  raollasse. 

flac'cM  (flak-side),  adj.,  flasque,  faible. 

flaccid'lty  ou  flac'cidness, ».,  flaccidite",/. 

flag,  f.n.,  pendre,  flotter;  (fig.)  s'affaisser; 
(fig.)  se  relacher,  faiblir ;  languir  ,  s'user.  The 
pleasures  of  the  town  begin  to  — ;  les  platsirs  de 
la  mile  commencent  &  perdre  de  l&wi  mtSr^t,  in 
languir^  &  s'user. 

flag,  -w.a.,  laisser  tomber;  (fig.)  abattre,  e*pui- 
ser. 

flag,  v.a*t  paver,  daller. 


flag 


182 


flaunt 


flag,  v  a  ,  (ant.)  orner  de  drapeanx  ;  pavoiser. 

flag,  M.,  (milit  )  drapeau .  (nsv.)  pavilion,  wt. , 
(bot.)  glaaeal.  —  of  truce ;  drapeau  Wane  ;  pavil- 
ion btana;  drapeau  parlementairs.  Bearer  of  a 
—  of  truce ;  partemenienre,  m  Signaling  — ; 
f onion,  m.  To  strike  the  — ;  ameiner  son  pa- 
villonj  aniener, 

flagAellatfi  (fladj'el-lete),  v  a  ,  flageller 

flageUa/tton(iifldj'el~le'-)I «.,  flagellation,/ 

flag'eolet  (fladj'o-lete),  n  ,  fiageolet,  TO 

Hag/giaess  (flag'ghi-),  «  ,  etat  flasque,  relS- 
chemeut,  m. 

flag'ginif,  <z^.,  pendant,  qui  pend,  flottant, 
qui  flotte ;  qui  se  rel&cbe ,  qiu  s^aff  aiblit 

flagging,  ».,  daUage ;  (%.)  relltehement,  TO 

llag'gy  (flag'gM),  oSj.,  faible  ;  qm  flotte ,  insl- 
pide ,  mou ;  flasque 

flagi'tiaas  (na-rtjislfeusse),  adj.,  pervers,  m- 
fSrae,  atroce,  abominable. 

Hagi'tiomsiy,  adv ,  (ant,)  avec  perversity , 
d'tzae  maniere  infSme. 

fiagi'ttOUSneSS*  ».,  (ant  )  perveisite  ,  scele~- 
ratesse;  rafamie,/ 

flag'-oflicer,  n.,  officier  general  de  marine, 
chef  d'escadre,  m. 

fLag'on, ».,  nacou,  m.;  (in  churches)  burette,/. 

fla'grance  ou  fla'gra&cy  (S&-),  ».,  fen,  eclat, 
m.;  cbaleur  ;  notoriety ;  tSnormite1,/, 
j.,  flagrant,  pateat. 
atf#M  d'une  maniere  flagrante. 
,  7i.,  vaisseau  amiral,  m. 

(-stftfe),  n.,  lance  de  drapeau,  /. , 
(nav  )  bSton,  ou  mSb,  de  pavilion,  «.  /  hampe,  f. 

flag'-StOE®  (-st8na),  n.,  daUe,/.,  pav^,  m. 

Hail  (flele),  n.,  fl6au  (a  battre  le  b!6),  m. 

flaJfce   (fl^ke),   n ,    flocon,   m,  /   (of 
lame ;  Scaille  ;  ^tincelle,  /. 

flalKS,  t?.<z  ,  (ant  )  former  en  flocons,  €cailler  ; 
(of  metals)  lammer 

SlaJfce,  t?,ra.,  (ant.)  sMcailler ;  floconner,  se 
fio  Conner. 

flacky,  adj.,  floconneux,  en  flocons,  par  flo- 
cons;  tetilleux ,  (of  pastry)  feuillet^.  —  paste ; 
potiefeuiUet&e,/. 

HaM,  n.y  sornette,  blague,  bourde,/.  /  conte,  m. 

flam,  v  a.3  amuser  avec  des  sornettes,  blaguer. 

flamliean,  »  ,  flambeau,  m. 

flame  (fl&ne),  re.,  flamme,/.  /feu,  i». 

flaiE©,  t?.n.,  flamber,  jeter  de  la  flamme  ,  s'en- 
ftammer,  flamboyer  To  —  up ;  (fig )  tfemporter. 

flame'-colorefl  (-keul'leurde),  <z<£?.,  couleur 
de  fen,  ponceau. 

£Lame/ie8S,  adj.,  sans  fiamme. 

ilamelet,  w.,  fiammette,/. 

fla-'men  (fl€-mtoe)»  TJ.,  flamine,  m. 

flti'mtolg  (fl^m1-),  0^".,  flamboyant,  blatant, 
flambant ;  (fig.)  vdh^ment,  violent,  ardent. 

Haymillgl3r,  oc?».,  avee  ^clat ;  arec  ardeur, 
avec  T^h^mence. 

^  Hamin'go  (-nu'gn'gS),  ».,  (orni )  pli^nicop- 
tere,  flamant,  m 

iiamsnif'ercms^  «4?"'i  flammiffere. 

; ,  de  flamme ;  ^clatant. 
n'6de), «.  ,(f enc.)  flanconade,/. 
a'n'dje),  ».,  rebord  ;  (raUways)  ban- 
dage,  m, ;  saillie ;   bride  ,    collerette,  /.;  (of 
wheels)  boudm,  m. 

flaafc,  w.,  flanc  ;  c6td,  m.  —  company ;  com- 
paffme  deftanc,/. 

0anK,  v  a.,  flanqner ;  (milit.)  prendre  en  flanc, 
attaquer  en  flanc. 

flanU,  v.».,  border,  toncher  a. 

flaiik'er,  w.,  (fort.)  flanc ,  (milit.)  flanquenr,  m, 

flaiifc'er,  v.a,,  (fort.)  flanquer. 

flan'Oel, ». ,  flanelle,/.  arf/. ,  de,  o«  en ,  flaneUe. 

flap.  ».»  tape,  /.;  l^ger  coup;  (of  trousers) 
pontj  (of  a  hat,  a  cap)  bord,  bord  rabattu,  in  ; 
(of  a  pocket)  patte,  /.  /  (of  a  coat)  pan. ;  (of  a 
saddle)  quartier ;  (of  the  ear)  bout,  m.  f  (of  a 
Shoe)  oreille>  /. 


flap,  v.a  ,  f  rapper  legerement  ,  battre,  agiter. 
To  —  its  wings ;  battre  des  ailes. 

flap,  v.n  ,  battre  Idgerement,  battre  desailes; 
pendre,  retomber. 

flap'-eared  (-Irde),  adj.9  auz  oreilles  pen- 
dantes 

flap'per,  n  ,  clapet ;  (omi.)  halbran,  m 

fiap'pinjg',  n, ,  battement  d'ailes,  coup  d  aile,  m 

flare  (flere),  w.,  fiamme,  vive  clart^,/  /  eclat, 
m.  —  up ,  chammllUi  tapage^  vacamie;  (fam.) 
boufin,,  boucan,  m. ;  vwlente  querelle,  / 

flare,  v  n  ,  ^tinceler  ,  flamber ,  (of  candles) 
filer ;  (fig.)  brUler.  To  —  up  ,  se  mettre  en 
colere,  s^emporter,  s'enflammer. 

flash,  w.,  ^clat ;  (of  water,  of  light)  jet , 
Eclair,  m  ;  (of  fire-arms)  lumiere,  /.  —  of  hgbfe- 
nmg  t  eclair,  m  —  of  wit ;  trait  d*espnt,  m. 

—  of  the  eye  ;  rnf  coup  d'csilj  m.    —  m  tlie  pan , 
fauxjeu;  coup  d^pSe  dans  Peau;feu  de  patlfe^m, 
To  —  in  the  pan  ;  faire  fauxjeu,  faire fiasco 

flask,  t?  a.,  faire  jaillir  ,  envoyer,  jeter,  lan- 
cer. 

llask  (flashe),  v.n.,  Imre;  jaillir;  dtmceler, 
passer  comme  un  Eclair,  6clater.  To  —  with  ; 
bnller  de ;  &mceler  de. 

fiasll'lly,  adv.,  superficiellement. 

flashy,  adj)  ^clatant;  brillant;  voyant, 
a  effefc  ;  supexflclel ;  msipide,  fade. 

flask,  n.,  bouteille,  /.  /  fiacon,  m.  /  poire  a 
poudre,  /. 

flasket  (flSsk'ete),  n.,  corbeille,  manne,/. 

flat,  odff.,  plat ;  (of  wme,  beer,  etc.)  ^vent^  , 
(com  )  calme,  languissant ;  (mus  )  b^mol ,  (of 
sound)  grave  ,  (fig.)  net,  clair,  franc,  formel , 
(taste)  fade,  insiplde ,  (mrad)  simple,  bgte,  sot. 

—  nosed  ;  camard  ;  qui  a  le  nes  camus.    To  get 
— ,  s'aplatir ;  (of  wine,  beer,  etc  )  a"* emitter    — 
scenes;  (thea.)  coulisses  du  fond ,  to  lies  de  fond, 
J.pL    To  lay  —  j  couc/ier  k  plot ;  coucher ;  r?n- 
versei ,  terrasssr.    To  he  — ;  Btre  couchi  h  plat 
venire;  etie  etendu  b,  teire.    To  fall  —  on  the 
giound ,  f  amber  de  son  long. 

flat,  w.,  surface  ume,  plaine,/.  /  terrain  plat , 
(of  a  house)  etage ,  (pers.)  nigaud,  niais ;  (mug.) 
b^mol;  (nav.)  bag-fond,  m. 

flat,  v.a.  aplatir;  (fig.)  amortir,  (metal.) 
lamiaer. 

Hat,  r  ».,  s'aplatir ;  (fig  )  s'amortir. 

flatly,  Hat,  adv  ,  de  mveau,  a  plat ,  (fig  ) 
nettement,  claireraent,  p&emptoirement 

Slat'aeSS,  n  ,  aplatissement,  m  ;  ^galit^  ;  (of 
wine,  beer,  etc.) ;  6vent,  gofit  ^ventd,  m  ,  fadeur , 
^of  soxmd)  gravity ;  (fig  )  insipidity,  platitude,  /  / 
(mind)  abattement,  m. 

flat'ten  (flat't»n),  v.a.,  aplatir;  aplanir ;  (fig  ) 
affadir;  (nius.)  adoucir  ;  (mind)  abattre; 
(metal.)  laininer. 

fiaften,  v*».»  s'aplatir  ;  s'aplanir  ;  (fig.)  s'af- 
fadlr ;  s'^veuter. 

ilat'teniilg,  n ,  aplatissement ;  aplaniese- 
ment,  (of  metals)  laminage,  m. 

flatter,  »  ,  (pers.)  lamineur ,  (tbmg)  marteau 
de  relieur,  de  batteur  d'or,  aplatisseur,  m. 

Hat'ter,  v,a.,  flatter. 

llat'terer,  re.,  flatteur,  TO.,  flatteuse,/. 

flat'teriag,  adj.,  flatteur. 

flat'tertagly,  adv.,  d'une  maniere  flatteuse , 
avec  flatterie,  flatteusement. 

llat'iery,  n.,  flattene,/. 

llat'tlllg-liiill, «.,  laminoir,  m. 

flat'tlsn  (-taahe),  adj.^  un  pen  plat. 

flat'iileaoe  ou  flatulency  (-tiou-),  w.,  (med.) 
flatuosit^  •  (fig.)  Tide,  creux,  ne"ant,  m. 

flat'Ulent,  adj.,  (med.)  flatueux;  (fig.)  am- 
poule*, gonfte,  vain,  creux. 

flatnos'iiy,  n  ,  (ant.)  flatuositd,/. 

flafuons,  04;.,  (ant.)  flataeux. 

flat' wise,  adv.,  a  plat 

flaunt  (flWte),  TL,  ^fcalage,  w.,  vaine  parure, 
parade,  Impertinence,/, 


flaunt 


183 


flaunt,  r.a.,  faue  parade  fie,  etaler,  deploy  er. 

promener. 

flaunt,  ? .«. ,  s'titendre;  fiotter ;  (fig.)  se  para- 
ner,  bnller,  parader. 

flatUlt'i&g,  <«&.»  voyant;  Her;  quisepavane 

lla'vor  l&Vieur),  ».,  &aveurs /. ,-  (of  meat) 
gofit,  f uuiet ;  (of  tea,  coffee,  etc  ;  arome ,  (of 
wine)  fomet,  bouquet,  m. ,  (of  flowers)  Benteirr, 
/.,  parfum ,  m. 

fla'vor,  v.a.,  donner  on  arome  £ ;  donner 
un  parfum  & ,  donaer  tin  funaet  a ;  doraier  du 
bouqaet  &,  assaisonner  de. 

fla'VQTed  (fie-veurde),  fftfj.,  qui  a  un  arome, 
un  parfum  ,  qui  a  un  foniet,  uu  bouquet,  mi 
goQt  savooreux.  Full —  cigar ,  cigare  j&rt,  w. 
Mild —  cigar ;  cigare  doux,  in.  —  iruits  ;  jruits 
cFune  bonne  eau,  m.pl 

fla'VOEillg,  n.,  assaJsoxraement,  m. 

fla'YOrless,  adj.,  sans  arome,  sans  senteur, 
sans  parfum ;  sans  goto,  sans  fumet ,  sans  bouquet. 

fla'Yorons,  Savory,  adj.,  (ant.)  odorant, 
savoureux ;  qui  datte  le  palais. 

flaw  (floj,  n.,  defaut,  m. ;  (of  a  diamond) 
glace ;  (in  precious  stones)  paille ,  breche,  fente; 
(nav.)  nsee  de  Tent ;  (jur  )  nullite,/.  /  vice,  m. 

flaw,  t?.a.5  (ant.)  f  endue ,  filer,  gercer,  cre- 


flaw'less,  adj.,  parfait,  sans  defaut;  (of  gems) 
sans  paille,  sans  tache. 

flaw'y,  adj.,  ^aufc.)  qui  a  des  d£fauts  ;  defec- 
tueux  ;  lendiile,  crevass<§  ,  (of  gems)  pailM,  pail- 
leux. 

,  n.,  lin,  7/i.    a</j  ,  de  lin 

mlj  (-come),  n  ,  seran,  peigoe,  m. 

fiaz'-flresser  (-dies'*-),  n  ,  seranceur  de  lin, 
peigneur,  m 

flax'-dressing,  n  »  peignage  du  lia  ,  seran- 
§age,  m. 

fiLax^eE  (flaks'n),  adj.,  de  1m;  (of  the  hair) 
blond. 

SazMield  (-fllde),  n  ,  linlere,  /. 

Sas^-gTOWer  (-gr6-),  n.,  cultivatetxr  de  lin,  m. 

flax'-giowing,  n.,  culture  du  lin,/, 

flax'-mSll,  ^  ,  mantifacture  de  lin,  filature  de 
MB,/. 

flax'-wencil  (-we'ri'she),  n,,  pelgneuse  de  lin, 

Slay  (S6),  t?.a.,  Scorcher. 
Slay'er  (fie-eur),  «.,  ^corclieur,  w. 


,    . 

flea  (flS),  n  ,  puce,  /.  To  have  a  —  rn  one's 
ear  ;  avoir  la  puce  a  froreille. 

fiea'-lbane,  »*,  herbe  sux  mouches,/. 

llea'-blte  (-baite),  TZ..,  piqfrre,  cm  morsure,  de 
puce  ;  (%.)  bagatelle,  /  ,  rien,  petit  mal,  m. 

flea'-Mttea  (-blt't'n),  adjn  mordu  des  puces. 

fleam  (fllme),  n.,  (surg.)  jaammette;  (vet.) 
flamme,/. 

flea'WOTt  (-weurte),  n  ,  herbe  aux  puces,/. 

fleck,  w.,  tache,  moucheture,  marque,  /. 

fleck,  17.  a.,  xaouclieter,  tacheter. 

fledged  (flMje),  adj.,  (ant  )  garni  de  plumes. 

fledge,  f.a.,  garnlr  de  plumes. 

fledged,  adj.,  convert  de  plumes.  Full  —  ; 
en  6tat  de  voter. 

fledgeling,  n.,  olsillon,  m. 

flee,  f.a.,  4viter,  fuir. 

flee  (fit),  v.».,  (preterit  and  past  part.,  Fled), 
s'enfuir,  fuir  ;  prendre  la  fuite,  se  reiugier. 

fleece  (fllce),  n.,  toison,/.  Golden  —  j  toison 
d'or. 

fleece,  t?.a.r  abattre  la  toison  de;  tondre; 
d^pouillerde;  (fig.)  Scorcher,  plumer,  rangonner. 

fleeced  (filss'te),  adj.^  couvert  d'une  toison  . 
(fig  )  plume\  6corch6,  rangonn<§. 

flee'cer,  n.,  exacteur,  voleur,  ^corcheur,  m. 

flee^cy,  adj.^  laineux,  floconneux,  moutonneux. 
—  clouds  ;  nuages  moutonn&s,  m.pl. 

fleer  (fit  re),  w.,  raillerie  ;  grimace,  /. 

fleer,  v.a.  and  n.,  railler. 


fling 


,  a.,  /autj  railleur,  m.,  raillease,/. 

fleet  ifiltej,  «  ,  flotte,  efac^lre./. 

fleet,  adj..  Tite,  leger,  rapide,  leger  a  la  course. 

fleet,  v.a.o,  (ant  ;  passer  rapldemeut ,  'to  akim 
over)  cffleurer,  ra&ei . 

fleet,  i  .a.,  (ant  )  fmr,  passer .  &*envoler 

fleecing,  adj.,  fugitif,  passager 

ftoetfngly,  mil  ,  d'uue  xnaiuere  rapide,  pa&- 
sagere 

fleetly^  arff* ,  %Ite,  rapidement 

fleet'ness!  ».,  rapidite  ,  legerete  a  la  course  , 

tes^e,/ 

flesll  \fletohe),  n.,  chair,  viande,  /  ;  embon- 
point, m. ,  ('paint. )  chairs,  f  pi.  Proud  — ;  bcnu- 
grons  charnuS)  in  pi  Hard  — ,  dunllon,  m.  To 
make  one^s  —  creep ;  donnei  la  chair  de  poule  & 
To  put  on,  ou  pick  up,  — ;  prrndrv  de  I"1  embonpoint 
In  —  and  blood ;  en  chair  et  en  0?  Neither  fi&h 
—  nor  fowl ;  m  ckai? ,  m  poi^stjn.  In  the  — ;  en 
tie  To  be  one  —  ,  itej'aire  qv'un  corps. 

fle&h,  v  a.,  repaltre ,  assouv:r ;  aceontumer  k ; 

.durcir ,  (hunt )  aciiaraei ,  (ludebj  eeliarner. 

fled/ixnudL  (-breushe)  n  ,  brosse  a  friction,/ 

flesh'-color  (-kenl'ieur),  «.,  couleur  de 
chair,  /. 

red  (-keul'leurde),    adj.,    couleur 
decfaair;  mcarnat 

flestl'-day  (-dej,  n  ,  jour  gras,  m. 

flesfellooJc  (-houke),  n. ,  croc,  m. 

flesll/ilieSS,  n  ,  tstat  cbarnu,  m. 

flesh/less,  adj  ,  maigie,  decharn^. 

fleslllllless,  n.,  disposition  chamelle,/. 

fleshly,  adj  ,  de  chair,  de  la  chair ;  charuel. 

lleA'-meat  (-mite),  n  ,  viande,/. 

Hesti/pot  (-pote),  n.,  (fig.)  marmite,/,  pot  au 
feu,  m.  The  — s  of  Egypt ;  les  bonnes  chosen, 

pl.t  on  le&  oignon^  m  pi ,  d'JSgypte, 

flesll'-red  (-rede),  a<(/.,  mcarnat. 

flesb./Mtint,  n  ,  teinte  de  chair,  /. 

flesh'y,  adj.,  charnu;  de  chair. 

fleur-de-lis'  (ttenr-de-ll),  «.,  (her.)  fleur  de 
lis,/. 

flexlbfllty,  n.,  flexibility /. 

flex'llsle,  flcy.,  qui  peut  se  plier ,  flexible. 

fles1oa(flek'slieune),n.,courbiire ,  flexion,/. 

flex'OT  (flek7seur),  ».,  (anat.)  i.^chjsse'u.r , 
muscle  flecliisseur,  m. 

lles'nose  ou  fIes'"uoiLS  (flek'sliiou-eiisse),  a<fj., 
sinueux  ;  tortueux  ,  vacillant ,  (bot )  fiexueux. 

©  (flek'sioure),  n  ,  flexion,  genuflexion  ; 
(geom.)  courbure,/. 

fliclc'er,  u-^«,  (of  a  light)  vaciUer ,  trembloter ; 
ondoyer ;  trejnousser  de  1'aile ,  battre  des  ailes ; 
(%.)  vaciller,  voltiger,  h<Ssiter. 

fflcHfeiiag,  ».,  tr^moussement,  battenient 
d'ailes,  TO.  ;  T^g*)  vacillation,  fluctuation,  /. 

flickering,  adj.,  vacillant,  tremblotant ;  vol- 
tigeant;  meertain. 

fli'er(flai'-),»Mfugitif,fuyard;  (mec  )volant,m. 

fliglit  (flaite),  n.,  fuite,/  ;  vol,  m. ;  (of  birds, 
etc.)  volee,  /. ,  (fig  )  elan,  essor ;  (of  time)  cours, 
wi  ;  (ant  )  vo!6e,  d^charge,/.  To  betake  one's 
self  to  —  ;  prendre  la  fuite.  —  of  stairs,  —  of 
steps ;  escali&r,  (before  a  house)  perron,  w.  At 
one  — ;  d^une  vol£e.  At  a  single  — ,  &  fare  djaile 
To  put  to  — ;  mettre  enfuite.  To  take  — ,  pien- 
dre  son  ml,  prendre  sa  vol6e;  (fig.)  prendre  son 
essor. 

HigM'iness,  n.,  WgereW,  6tourderie, /. 

fliglit'y,  adj.,  fugitif ;  6tourdi,  l£ger,  volage. 

fHm'siness  (fli'ni^zi-),  ra.,  Ie~geret6;  (fig.) 
pauvret6,  mesquineiie, /. 

fitlm'sy  (flf  m'zi),  a«/}.,  mince;  mesquin;  mol- 
lasse  ;  l^ger ;  faible,  pauvre,  f rivole. 

flJBCll  (fii'n'she),  v  nn  reculer,  faiblir,  c^der. 
To  —  from ;  se  retirer  de,  se  d&sister  de,  reculer 
deirant.  Without  —ing;  sans  bwncher,  sans 
sour  tiller,  depiedferme. 

fling  (fligne),  n.,  coup,  m. ;  danse  gcossaise,,/. ; 
(fig.)  trait,  coup  de  patte,  m.,  moquerie,  raillerie, 


fliag 


184 


flourish 


/  To  iiave  one's  — ;  jeter  &a  gourme  ;  faire  des 
fredaines;fatre  desfolws;  fen  donner  a,  cosurjoie. 
To  have  a  —  at ;  dcmner  un  coup  de  patte  a. 

ffittg,  va.  (preterU  and  pad  part.,,  Flung), 
Jeter,  lancer  To  —  away;  jeter*  prodigner^ 
refeter;  se  debarrasser  de,  repousser  To  — 
about ;  lancer  de  tons  cotes.  To  —  down ;  abattre, 
demolir^  renterser.  To  —  open,  ouvrir  brutque- 
ment.  To  —  off ;  jeler;  se  depouiller  de  To  — 
out;  jeter  dehots.  To  —  over,  abandonner. 
deserter.  To  —  up ;  jeter  en  /taut,  on  en  I  air; 
abantfonner. 

fling,  r.n.,  (man.)  raer,  s'elancer  (i.n  ),  (fig.) 
mvectiver,  s'emporter,  regiinber.  To  —  open; 
s'oumr  tout  a  coup 

flint  (fU'n'te),  n  ,  caillou,  sflex,  m  ,  pierre  a 
briquet,  pierre  a  fusil ;  (fig  )  roche ;  duret^,  /. 
— glass ,  cristal  vT Angleterre^  m  —  lock ;  fusil 
fa  pierre,  TO.  To  skin  a  — ;  tondre  mr  un  ceuf; 
favre  des  economies  de  bouts  de  ckandelle. 

fllnt^f ,  adj  ,  de  caillon ;  caillouteux ;  siliceuz ; 
(fig-  )  dor,  insensible,  inexorable. 

fliplpancy  (flip'p'a'n'-),  ».,  ton  l^ger;  air 
cavalier,  verbiage,  bavardage,  TO.,  ^le"geret<§, 
^tourderie,  /.  —  of  speech ;  volubHite  de  lan- 
gage^  f, ;  verbiage,  m. 

flip'pani  (flip'pa'n'te),  adj.,  inconside're', 
le"ger ;  bavard  ,  cavalier,  de"gage".  —  tongue ; 
langue  bienpendue,  langue  deltee,/. 

flip'pantly,  adv..,  le"gerement ;  cavalierement; 
d'un  ton  degage". 

flirt  (fleurte),  n  ,  mouvemenfc  vif,  m.  /  (woman) 
coquette,/.  One  —  at  Mm.  and  then  I  'm  for  the 
voyage ;  (gibe)  (ant )  je  m?en  vais  lui  donner  un 
coup  depatt&j  etpuw  me  iQila,  parti 

flirt}  VM  ,  voltiger ;  fairela  coquette,  coqueter, 
f olStrer,  papillonner ;  (ant.)  railler,  bafouer. 

flirt,  v  a  ,  jeter,  lancer,  agiter ;  (ant  )  railler. 

flirta'tion  (fleur-t6-), ».,  coquetterie ;  intrigue, 

flit  (fiite),  t'.w.,  fair;  voltiger;  passer j  dd- 
in^nager,  changer  de  demeure. 

fiitdl  (flit'she),  n.,  fleche  de  lard,/. 

Hitter-mouse  (-maouce),  n  ,  chauTe-souris,  / 

liit;ting,  n  ,  fnite,  / ,  passage ;  voltigement ; 
(change  of  residence)  de"rn6nagement,  m 

fiit'ting:,  <ufy'.9  fugitif,  rapide. 

float  (fldte),  ?i.,  chose  qni  notte,  /  ,-  radeau; 
(by dr.)  flotteur;  (swimming)  scaphandre,  m.  / 
nageoire,  /.  /  (of  wood)  train ;  radeau ,  Hot,  m  ,* 
(of  a  wheel)  aube  ;  (of  a  fishing-line)  flotte,  /. 

float,  v.n  ,  flotter ;  surnager ;  faire  la  planche. 

float,  v.an  faire  flotter  (fig.),  former ;  mettre 
4  flot»  lancer.  To  —  a  company  ;  former  une 
compagnie,  une  socieie  industnelle. 

float'-board  (-b6rde).  n  ,  (mec.)  aube,/. 

float'er,  n.,  personne  qtti  flotte  ;  flotteur ; 
personne  qiii  fait  la  planche  ;  (fig.)  personne  qui 
forme  une  compagme,  /. 

aoatataity, ».,  fiottabffiw,  /. 

float'able,  adj.,  fiottable. 

floating,  ady.,  flottant.  —  battery  *  batterie 
flottante^f  — bridge;  pont flottant, m*  — cap- 
ital ,  capitalfiottant,  m.  —  debt ;  dette  ftottante,  /. 

iloat'ing,  n  ,  flottement,  m.,  raise  a  flot,  ac- 
tion de  flotter ;  (agr.)  irrigation ;  (fig.)  formation 
4' une  conapagnie,  /. 

float'-stone  (-stSne),  n.,  (min.)  pierre  spon- 
gkuse,/. 

floc'culent  (flok'kiou-),  adj.,  floconneux. 

flock,  n  ,  trompeau,  m.  ;  bande;  foule,  troupe, 
/.;  (of  a  clergyman)  ouailles,  f.pL;  (of  wool, 
etc.)  flocon,  m.,  bourre,/. 

lloc^,  v.n.,  s'attrouper;  se  rassembler ;  se 
porter  em  foule;  (of  birds)  aller  par  bandes. 
Birds  of  a  feather  —  together  ;  qui  se  ressemble 
s'as&einble. 

fl.OCk'-fced,  «-,  lit  de  bourro,  m. 

flock'-paper,  w.,  papier  souffle*,  papier  velout^, 
papier  tontisse,  m. 


flock'-surface  (-seiir-f^ce),  n.,  velout^,  TO. 

flo®,  n.9  (nav.)  champ  de  glace,  gla<jon  flot- 
taut,  m. 

flog,  «.«.,  fouetter ,  donner  le  fouet  a,  fesser, 
flageller,  fustiger.  To  —  a  dead  horse  ;  chercher 
a  ressuscUer  un  morL 

flOg^ger  (flogh'eur),  «.,  fouetteur,  m. 

flog'gtag  (flogh-*),  w.,  fouet,  OT.,  coups  de 
fouet,  m.pL,  flagellation,  correction,/. 

flood  (fleude),  n.,  cours  d'eau,  m  ,  (wave)  onde, 
/.  /  fiux,  deluge,  «i.  /  inondation,  crue,  /.  —  of 
tears  ;  torrent  d&  larv/fies,  m.  —  tide  ,  maree 
montantCif.  ;fluxtjloti  m.  On  the  top  of  the  — ; 
a  maree  haute. 

flood,  T.OI.,  inonder,  submerger,  noyer.  To  — 
with ;  inonder  d®. 

flOOd'gate  (-gh^tc),  n  ,  <*close  ,  vanne  ;  (fig.) 
porte,  /.  /  passage,  m. ;  cataracte,  /. 

floo&'tog,  ft.,  inondation,  (med.)  h^morragie 
uterine  ,  perte  de  sang,  /. 

Hook,  n.    V.  link©. 

Hooking  (flouk'-),  n.,  (mines)  interruption 
d'un  filon  mdtalbqne,  /. 

floor  (flSre),  ra.,  plancher  ;  carreau,  parquet ; 
(of  a  house)  e"tage;  (of  bridges)  tablier,  in.  • 
.(nav  )  Tarangue,  /.,  (geoL)  sol,  m.  Inlaid  —  ; 
parquet,  m.  On  the  first  —  :  au  premier.  On 
the  same  — ;  sur  le  m^mepaher. 

floor,  v.a.,  planch^ier,  parqueter,  carreler; 
jeter  par  terre,  terrasser,  r^duire  au  silence, 
d^sargonner. 

floor'-clotli,  ra.,  toile  cire"e,/. 

floor'ing,  n.,  plancher  ,  parquet ;  parquetage, 
planch^iage ;  (of  tiles)  carrelage  ;  (nav  )  fond,  m. 

flOW-pollster,  n.,  frotteur,  m. 

flop'-llkt',  w.,  claque-oreilles,  m 

flo'ra,  n ,  (bot.)  flore,/. 

llo'ral,  adj.,  floral.  —  games ;  Jews  floraux^ 
m.pL  — beetle;  cetoine,J. 

Florentine  (-'eTn'-taine),  adj  ,  florentin  ;  de 
Florence. 

Florentine,  n.,  Florentin,  TO.,  Florentine,/. 

flores'cence  (-res'ce'n5-),  ».,  (bot.)  floraison, 
fieuraison,  /. 

ilo'ret  (fiS'rete),  w.,  fleurette,/.,  fleuron,  m. 

flor'icnltnre, ».,  floriculture,/. 

florid,  adj  ,  fleuri ;  flonssant;  color^. 

florid'Ity  on  Ilorldness,  n ,  teint  fletm ; 
style  fleuri,  m. ;  fratcheur,/. 

floridly,  adv  ,  d'une  maniere  fleurie. 

llor'in  (-'ine),  71.,  florin,  m, 

flo'list,  TZ.,  fleunste,  m  and/. 

flos'culons  (-kiou-),  adj.,  (bot.)  flosculeux. 

floss,  n.,  (of  silk)  bourre,  /. ;  (metal )  laitier, 
«z.,  scorie,/.  /  floss,  m. 

fioSSMiole,  n.  (metal.)  chio,  trou  du  chio; 
laiterol,  m. 

flossy-silk,  nn  soie  plate ;  filoselle,  bourre  de 
soie,/. ;  fleuret,  in. 

flotil'la  (-til'la),  n  ,  flottille,  /. 

flounce  (flaou'n'ce),  «.,  volant  (de  robe),  m 

flounce,  #.w.,  se  d^battre,  s'agiter,  se  tre"- 
moxisser,  se  d<5mener. 

flounce,  v  a  ,  garnir  de  volants, 

fioun'der  (flaou'n'd'-),  n ,  canelet,  m. ;  plie 
f ranche,  /. 

flouu'der,  v  w.»  se  d^battre,  se  d^mener,  bar- 
boter. 

flour  (flaour),  n.,  farine;  (of  potatoes,  etc.) 
f^cule,  /.  — box,  — dredger ;  "boUe  & /artne,  /. 
—  dealer ;  marchandde/arines,  m.  —  merchant ; 
neg octant  en  fannes,  m.  —  mill ;  mouhn  &  /o- 
rwie,  m.  —  trade ;  commerce  des  farines,  m, 

flour,  v.a.t  convertir  en  farme,  eiifarmer,  sau- 
poudrer  de  farine. 

flour'istl  (fleur'ishe),  n  ,  ^clat ;  enjolivement, 
embellisseuient,  m. ;  (with  a  sword)  action  de 
brandir,  /.  ;  (rhet.)  fleur,  /.  /  (with  a  pen)  trait, 
trait  de  plume,  parafe;  (mus.)  air  rapide,  pre"- 
lude,  m. ;  (of  a  trumpet)  fanfare,  /. 


fiourisli 


185 


flutter 


flourish,  r.a.,  fleurir  ;  embellir  ;  (with  a  pen) 

paraf  er  ,  (a  stick,  a  sword  j  brandir. 

flcrar'isSl,  «.n  ,  fleunr  ,  prosperer,  Stre  florls- 
sant  ;  (of  plants)  venir  bien  ;  (with  a  pen)  iaire 
des  traits  de  plume;  (mag.)  preluder,  sonnex 
line  fanfare;  (fig.)  &'  agiter;  (m  fepeakiag)  &Jex.- 
primer  en  style  fleuri  ,  faire  des  phrases, 

fiouxlsher,  fl.,  qui  brandit;  qai  fait  des 
phrases,  des  traits  de  plume,  qui  fait  parade, 
qui  fait;  le  f  anl  area. 

flourlsMlig1,  of/.,  fionssaut. 

floni'Mliligiyj  <wfo,  d'une  manlere  floris- 
sante. 

flout  (flaoute),  n  ,  (ant.)  uuaulte,  moqaerle, 
raillerie,/. 

flout,  t?.a.,  (ant.)  insulter  ;  railler  ;  se  moquer 
d©;  serirede. 

Sow  (fl8),  n.,  e'coulement,  flux  ;  igpancliemeut, 
m  ;  effusion;  abondance,  /. 

flow,  tf.n.,  s'e*eouler,  cooler;  (of  tbe  sea) 
monter,  finer;  (of  the  tide)  monter,  fluer.  To 
—  m  ;  qfflver,  amter  en  Joule,  To  —  from  ; 
decouler  de,  proi  tmr  de,  tfnir  de.  To  —  back  ; 
refiner.  To  —  down;  couler,  desce/tdie  To  — 
off  ;  tfecovXer.  To  —  over  ,  debortte*  ,  se  dibgrder, 

HOW,  f  a.,  inonder,  submerger. 

floW'GT  (fiaou-eur),  n.,  flenr,/./  (In  a  crown) 
fleuron,  m. 

flow'er,  «.«.,  omer  de  fleurs  artificielles,  de 
figures  de  fleurs. 

flow'er,  «.n.,  fleorir,  €tre  en  fleur  ;  (of  ale) 
fermenter  ;  (fig.)  gtre  en  vogue. 

fiow^er-'bed,  plate-baaade,/. 

fiow'or-bnd,  bonton  de  fleur,  m. 

flow'er-de-tac®'  (-di-liouce),  *.,  flera  de  Us, 
/./  (bot.)  iris  de  Florence,  ins  des  marais.  TO. 
F.flenr  delis. 

flow'er-diist  (-deuste),  n.,  (bot.)  pollen,  m.; 
e,  /. 


flow'ered  (flaoueurde).  a<f/  ,  figure"  ;  a  fleurs; 
fieun.  Double  —  ;  a  fleurs  doubles^ 

flow'eret  (-ete),  n  ,  petite  flenr  ;  fleuretfee,/., 
fleuron,  TO. 

flow'er-femc«  (-f  e'n'ce),  n.,  (bot.)  poincillade, 
poiuciane,/.,  santal  rouge,  TO. 

flow'er-garden  (-gfird'u),  «.,  jardin  fleurisfce  ; 
parterre,  m. 

flow'er-gentle  (-dje'nt'l),  «.,  (bot)  ama- 
raute,/. 

flOWAer-glrl,  n  ,  bouquetiere,  /. 

floWeilness,  n  ,  abondance  de  fletirs,  /./ 
caractere  fleuri  ;  style  Henri,  w*. 

flow'er-leaf  (-life),  ».,  (bot  )  pt5tale,  m. 

flow'erlesSi  «rfjM  sans  JBeurs;  d£fleuri. 

flower-marl:*!,  n  ,  march6  aux  fieurs,  m. 

flOW'er-pOt  (-pote),  ».,  pot  d,  fiears  ;  Tase  4 
fletirs,  w. 

flow'eir-sSiow  (-slid),  ».,  expomtiom  de  fietirs,/. 

flower-stalk  (-stoke),  n,,  (bot.)  p^doncule, 
m.,  hampe,/. 

flower-stand  (-sta'n'de),  »»,  jardiniere 
(meuble),/.  ;  porte-fleurs,  m. 

flow'er-work  (-wettrke),  «.,  fleurs  artificieiles, 
jf.pt.  ;  ouvrage  4  fletirs,  m.  ;  fleurons,  m*pL 

flow'wry,  «#.,  om^  de  fleurs,  plein  de  fleurs, 
fleuri  ;  (bar.)  fieurd,  fleurefe^,  fleurcmn^. 

flowing  (fld-),  «<;.»  coulant,  de"bordaat  ; 
naturel  ;  (waving)  flottant. 

flow'ing,  ».,  cours,  e'oo'ulement,  TO.  ;  (fig.) 
gpanchement,  torrent^  m.  /  effusion,  abondance, 
affluence,  /. 

flowlngly,  adv.*  coulamment,  oourammaat  ; 
avec  abondance. 

flown,  adj.  part.,  envole".  High  —  j  (of 
style)  ffonft6,  ampout^  outr$  ;  fier^  altier. 

flnc'taamt,  flmc'tuatlsigr  (fleoktMou-),  adj., 
flottant;  inoertain;  irr^soln;  md4cis,  variable, 
ehangeant. 

fluofuafe  (fletikfiou-ete),  v.w.,  balancer, 
flotter  ;  Waiter,  varier* 


balaacemeiit, 
doute,  m  ;  agitation,  fiactaation,  /, 

fine  (fliou),  a.,  duvet,  poll,  m.  ;  tuyau  de  clie- 
xniuee  ;  (of  aa  engine)  cameati,  m 

nmf&mhy  (fiiou-;,  «.,  facilite,  volubility,  abon- 
dance, /. 

fim'tat,  adj.,  coolant,  atse";  abondaat;  61o- 
qGent;  dlsert. 

flm'eatly,  ortfr.,  conlamment  ;  «ouiamment, 
facEement. 

flae'-SOItace  (-seur-fece)j  ».,  surface  de 
ctiauffe,,  /. 

fluff,  n.,  boorre,  / 

flald  (flioii'-)j  n.,  fluide,  liquide,  gaz,  m 

fluid,  adj.j  fimde,  liquide  ,  gazseiix,  gaz^i- 
forme. 

fluidity  ow  flmldness,  n.,  finidite,/. 

fluJse  (fliooke),  n.,  (ich.)  plie  franche,  /-, 
carrelet,  m.  *  (na\.)  patte  d'anere,/  ,  (%  )  coup 
de  hasard,  m.  ;  (at  billiards)  raccroe,  m.  By  a 
—  ;  par  nn  taccroc  ;  par  un  coiip  de  httsaid 

janm'niery  (fleum'meun),  n  ,  gelee  d^aroiue, 
bouillie,  /./  (jest  )fadaises»somettes,  blagues,/^/. 

flnnk'ef  ,  n.,  valet,  laqaais  ,  plat  valet  ;  (fig.) 
valet  de  carreaa,  m. 

Hn'or  (fiiou-),  n.,  (min.)  fleor,  Bpath  fluor, 
m.  —  spar;  qpathfuor. 

flnfmisiou  flu'oriiie,  n.,  (cliem.)  flu  or,  TO. 

flurTy  (fleur5-),  n  ,  agitation,  hate,/.,  desor 
dre  ;  trouble,  e"niol,  m. 

v  a.,  agiter,  trouWer;  ahurir. 


,       .,  agier,   rouer;  aurr. 

flush,  (fleushe),  «,.,  rouge,  TO.  ;  rougeur,  /.  , 
(of  water)  fltcc  ,  (at  cards)  flux  ;  (mus.)  fredon  , 
(of  joy\  aoctss  de  joie,  tiaiasport  de  joie,  m.  ;  agita- 
tion ;  (ant.)  fratcheur,  /.  ;  eclat,  m 

flaili,  -».c.,  colorer,  faire  rougir,  rougir; 
(sewers,  etc  ,)  monder;  (pour  nettoyer)  laver  a 
graode  eau;  (bunt.)  lever,  faire  lever,  faire 
partir  ;  ammer,  exciter,  enfler, 

flnsb,  «.«.,  rougir,  (of  the  blood)  monter  an 
visage  ;  survenir  ;  partir  tout  i  coup  ;  acconrir  ; 
briller,  resplendir,  rayonner. 

flns1lT  CLClj-,  frais;  plein  de  yignewr  ;  ^Iev6; 
amiue*  ;  (level)  4  fieur  ;  (of  doors)  a  sailhes  ; 
(arch.)  affleure".  To  be  —  of  money  ,  etre  bten 
pounu  d*  argent  ;  avoir  lespoches  pletnes. 

flvsli'-declc  (-deke),  ».,  (nav.)  pout  entier, 
franc-tillac,  m. 

flttsfe'er,  n  ,  (omi  )  lanier,  m. 

illisll'ing,  «.,  rotigenr,  /.  ;  rouge  qui  monte 
an  visage,  m.  ;  (of  drains)  nettoiement  a  grande 


.  /  flaqu6es  d'eau,  f*pL    What  can  be  more 
significant  than  this  sudden  —  ?   guoi  de  plus 
que  cette  rougeur  sitbvte  f 
ess*  n.,  f  raScheur,  /.  ;  6clat,  m.  ;  abon- 
dance,/. 

Hms'tez1  (fleus'teur),  «.<?.,  de\50ncerter  ;  eni- 
vrer  a  moiti«S  ;  exciter  ,  ^chauffer,  agiter,  ahurir. 

ffltas'ter,  %.,  excitation;  confusion,/./  eoapor- 
tement,  trouble,  m. 

Hmte  (flioute),  n  ,  flute  ;  (arch.)  cannelure  (en 
creux),/.,  (baking)  flute,  /  Beaked  —  ;  fl&te  a 
bee.  G-ernaan  —  ;  flfote  allemande,  flute  travel  - 
siere,/. 

XLttte*  r  a.,  (arch.)  canneler  (encretix);t}uyau- 
ter. 

UlEfe,  v  n  ,  jouer  de  la  flute,  (jest  )  fluter. 

flu'ted,  «r<fo.,  flte^. 

flmtiisg  (niout'-),  ra.,  (arch.)  striure;  canne- 
lure, /.  ;  tuyautage,  m. 

flutist,  «.,  joueur  de  fl^te,  ftitiste,  m. 

flllt'ter  ou  flTdt'teiing  (fleut'-),  «.,  tr^mous- 
sement  ;  fracas,  e"moi  ;  d^sordre,  trouble  ;  batte- 
ment  d'ailes,  m  /  agitation  ;  vibration,  ondula- 
tlon,  /.  To  put  in  a  —  ;  mettre  en  &moi,  I  'm 
all  of  a  —  ;  je  suu  tout  agitb,  tout  dSconcertS  ;  f  e 
ne  sais  oh  fen  suis. 

Hutter,  tr.«.,  mettre  en  de"sordre,  faire  volti- 
ger;   agiter;  d4ranger,    trotibler,   d^concerteir, 
,  effaroucher. 


flutter 


186 


foidage 


flutter )  v.n  ,  battre  des  ailes ;  se  tre"mousser , 
Toltiger,  s'aglter,  palpiter,  tressaillir ;  (of  the 
pulse)  onduler. 

ftalrial,  adj ,  fluvial,  fhrviatfle. 

flux  (fleukse),  ».,  flux  ,  courant,  m.  ;  dysen- 
terie,/.,  (metal.)  flux,  TO. 

flux,  t?*a.,  (ant.)  fondre ,  (xned.)  faire  sallrer; 

fluxion  (fleulfsherae),  n  ,  fluxion,  /  ;  e~coule- 
xnent,  m. 

fly  (flaie),  ».,  mouehe ,  voituie  de  place,  de 
louage,  /.  /  (of  wheels)  volant,  m.  }  (of  trousers) 
brayette,/.  Spanish  — ,  (ent.)  eantharide,  J 
Gad — ;  toon,  m.  The  —  on  the  coacli  wheel ,  la 
mouche  du  cache  (La  Fontaine). 

fiy,  v  a.,  (preterit,  Flew,  past  part ,  Mown), 
faire  Yoler,  fuir,  eviter,  quitter,  abandonner.  To 

—  one's  country ;  quitter,  abandonner  son  pays. 
To  —  a  kite;  enlever,  on  faire  loler,  un  cerf- 
tolant. 

fly,  v  n  (preterit.  Flew  ,  past  part ,  Flown), 
fuir ,  s'enfuir ,  voler ;  s'envoler,  se  sauver, 
prendre  H  fuite  ,  (wave)  flotter  ;  (fig  )  e"chapper 
I,  se  soustraire  &  Time  flies ;  le  temps  fidt. 
The  wind  flies  about ,  le  vent  saute.  To  —  to  the 
head;  monter,  ou  porter,  h  la  t£te.  To  —  in  the 
face  of;  insulter,  defier^  braver;  muter  au 
visage  &e.  To  —  on,  ou  at ,  se  jeter  sw^elan- 
cer  SOT)  saucer  stir.  To  —  asunder ;  se  detacher , 
se  separer  ;  (to  break)  edater,  sebiiser.  To  — 
away ,  sjent  oler,  s'enfutr.  To  —  off ;  se  detacher 
subtfement.  To  —  back,  fane  un  saut  en  arn- 
e)  e,  reculer;  (of  things)  faire  ressort.  To  — 
back ;  (of  the  horse)  i  iter.  To  —  open  ;  s'ouvnr 
de  sm-m&ne,  ou  subitement  To  —  up ,  m  outer \ 
voler.  sauter ;  (of  sparks)  jailhr  To  —  out; 
s^elancer,  se  prfrcipiter  dehoi  s ,  entrer  en  fureur, 
faire  des  sorties,  eclater.  To  —  into  a  passion ; 
s*emporter,se  mettie  en  coleie.  To —  from  jus- 
tice ;  se  soustraire  b  la  justice  To  —  in  a  battle ; 
tourner  le  dos.  To  —  for  refuge ,  se  refugier . 
To  —  the  kingdom  ;  eimgi  ei ,  5  exiler  To  —  in 
pieces;  se  rompre,  eclatei ,  se  bnset,  voler  en 
eclats.  To  —  abroad,  about  (of  rumors),  se 
repandre. 

flyMbane  (-be*ne),  n  ,  (bot.)  silene,  herbe  aux 
mouches,/.,  attrape-mouche,  behen  blanc,  m 

fly-bitten  C-t'n),  adj  ,  marqud  de  chiures  de 
mouches,  piqu^  des  mouches. 

fly—WOW  f-blo),  ».,  chiure  de  mouche,  /  ; 
ceuf  de  mouche,  m 

fly-1)iOWE»  pait  adj.,  gate*,  corrompu;  sail 
par  les  mouches ;  plein  de  vers. 

fly—boat  (-bOte),  n  ,  (nav.)  flfite,  mouche,  /.  ; 
fllbot,  OT. 

fly— catclier,  »M  attrapeur  de  mouches ;  nl- 
gaud;  gobe-mouches.m  ;  personne  cre"dule,/.  / 
(orni.)  gobe-mouches,  m 

fly—driver,  n.,  cocher  de  cabriolet;  cocher 
de  voiture  de  place,  de  remise,  «*. 

fly— fish,  v.n.y  pitcher  4  la  ligne  avec  des 
mouches. 

fly'-flslting,  n  p@che  i  la  mouche,  /. 

fly— flap,  n.,  chasse-mouches,  e~mouchoir,  m 

fly'inglfi.ai-igne),  part,  adj  ,  volant.  —  camp  ; 
camp  volant,  m.  —  colors ;  enseignes  deploy ees, 
J.pl.  —  squadron ;  (nav.)  escadre  cP&voluhon, /. 

—  gib;  elinfoc,  m.    —  horse;  ckevalaile,  m     — 
report ;  bruit  qui  court,  m*    To  come  off  with  — 
colors ,  sjen  tirer  avec  honneur, 

fly— leaf ,  w.,  feuillet  blanc,  m  ,  garde,  /. 

fly-paper,  n.,  mort  au*:  mouches,/. 

fly— Sheet,  n  ,  f  euille  volante,  /. 

fly-speck,  n  ,  chiure  de  mouche,  /. 

fly-trap,  ».,  (bot.)  dionta,  / ;  attrape- 
mouche,  m. 

fly-wlieel  (-hwtle),  n.,  (mec.)  volant,  m. 

foal  (f81e),  n.,  poulain,  m>. ;  pouliche, /. /^petit 
d'une  btte  de  sorarae,  tn.  —  of  the  ass ;  anon, 
m.  In,  ou  with,  — ;  pleine. 


foal,  v  jx.,  pouliner  ;  mettre  bas. 

foal—  bit,  ».,  (bot.)  chardon  aux  Snes,  m 

foaled,  pp.  and  adj.,  mis  bas,  He" 

foam  (f6me),  w..,  ^cxtme,/.  ;  bouillon,  m. 

foam,  v.n.,  e~cumer;  jeter  de  Pecume  ;  (nay.) 
moutormer,  (fig.)  §tre  en  coleie.  To  —  with 
rage;  ecumer  de  rage,  de  colere. 

foam/'ing,  part.,  e"cumant,  convert  df<5cume. 

foam'y,  adj.,  6cumeux,  ecumant 

fob,  ».,  gousset,  0bourson,  in.;  petite  poche; 
(ant  )  troniperie,/ 

Sob  (off),  t'.flt.,  (ant.)  duper,  tromper,  tncher, 
frauder. 

fo-'cal  (f^-),  adj.,  focal,  du  foyer  ,  qui  appar- 
tient  au  foyer. 

fc/cms  (fd-keusse),  n.,  (geom  and  opt.)  foyer, 
m  The  —  of  a  mirror;  le  foyer  (Fun  miioir. 
The  —  of  a  parabola  .  le  foyer  d'une  parabole.  In 
—  ,  au  point,  frportee, 

lo^CliSt  V'a'  j  (opt.)  mettre  au  foyer  ;  mettre 
au  point. 

Jo'CHSiSg,  «.,  (opt.)  mise  au  foyer;  mise  au 
point. 

fo'cnsimg-glass,  ^z  ,  (photography)  objectif,  TO. 

fofi'der,  ».,  fourrage,  m  /  ptture,/. 

t?.w  ,  fourrager,   aller  au  fourrage  ; 


i  «•»  affouragement,  m. 

foe  (f5),  ra.,  enoemi  ,  adversaire,  m,.  —  man; 
ennemi,  m. 

foatas  (ft-),  n.,  foetus,  embryon,  m 

fog,  ra.,  brouillard,  m.  ,  brou^e  ,  (fig.)  ob- 
scunt^,  confusion,  perplexity,/  Sea  —  ;  brume^  f. 
—  signal  ;  signal  de  brume,  m  —  bank  ;  ban- 
guise,  f.  (V,  Hugo)  —  bell  ;  cloche  d'avertusemenf, 
/.  —  horn,  sitene,/. 

fog,  v.a  ,  embarrasser,  embrouiller,  (pop.) 
coller. 

fog'glly  (-'ghi),  ad/o  ,  obscur^ment. 

fog'giness  (-'ghi-),  n.,  (of  the  air)  e"tat  bru- 
meux,  obscur  ;  brouillard,  m.,  brume,  //  (fig.) 
obscurity,/. 

fog'gy  (-*gbi),  adj  ,  e"pais  ,  brumeux  ;  em- 
brum4,  (fig  )  sombre,  obscur.  It  is  —  ;  ilfait  du 
brouillard 

fo'gy  ou  fo'gey,  ».,  fossile,  crofiton,  m.^  ga- 
nache,  viellle  perruque,/.  Old  —  ,  meille  croute,/. 

fob.  I  (feu),  wt  ,  fi  !  pouah  r 

fol'ble  (foi'b'l),  n  ,  faible,  m.  pi  ,  faiblesses, 
fpl.  Wise  men  know  their  own  —  s  (weak  side)  ; 
les  gens  cPesprU  connaissent  leurfaible 

foil  (foil),  n.,  detaite,  /  ;  6chec  ,  (set  off  J 
omement,  relief,  contraste,  repoussoir,  (fenc  ) 
fleuret,  m.  ;  (for  a  stone)  feuille,  /.  /  ^tain  en 
feullles,  tain,  m  To  act  as  a  —  to  ,  donner  de 
V  eclat,  du  relief  a  ,  faire  ressorhr. 

foil,  v.a.,  vaincre  ;  d(5jouer,  faire  e"chouer  ; 
d^sarmer,  frastrer,  d(*pister. 

fott'lng,  n  ,  (hunt  )  abattures,  foule~es,  fou- 
lures,  f.pl.  ,  (fig:  )  d^concertement,  m. 

foin  (fome),  n  ,  (fenc  )  botte,  /  /  coup,  m. 

foin,  v  n..  porter,  ou  allonger,  ou  pousser,  une 
botte. 

foist,  v  a  ,  f  ourrer  ;  interpoler  ;  insurer  ,  in- 
tercaler,  mtroduire;  glisser;  couler,  (ant.)  trom- 
per, mystifier,  attraper.  To  —  anything  upon 
any  one  ;  passer  a,  ali-sser  a  ;  (f  son.)  faire  avaler 
a,  couler  S,  f  ourrer  a 

fold  (fdlde),  »  ,  (fig  )  PEghse;  plissure,/./  pli, 
(fig.)  repli,  m,  ;  enveloppe,  /.  /  troupeau;  pare, 
bercail,  m.;  (of  a  door)  battant,  m,  ;  (of  a  screen) 
feuille,/.  —  of  sheep  ,  bergerie,  /.,  bercail,m> 
Two  —  ,  double.  Three  —  ;  triple.  A  hundred- 


— —  ,    VG7MC4j2/te* 

fold,  v  a.,  plisser ;  plier,  ployer ;  envelopper , 
serrer  To  —  a  letter;  pher  une  lethe.  To  — 
sheep,  parquer  desinoutons.  To  —  one's  arms; 
croiser  les  bras. 

fold'age  (fdld'cSdje),  v  ,  (ant.)  droit  de  par- 
cage,  m. 


folder 


187 


foot-guards 


fold'er.  ft.?  (pers  )  plieur,  OT.,  plieuse,  /.  / 
(toolj  plioir,  m.  pl.»  pince-nez,  m. 

folding,  n,,  plzage,  parcage,  77*. 

folding,  part,  adj.,  pliant ;  bn&£.  (of  screens) 
a  f  euittes.  — -chair;  fauteuil  pliattf,  m  ,  c/im&e 

phante,  f. doors;  ports  a  d-euz  baliants, 

vorte  brute,  f.  — screen;  paraieni^  m.  — 
*xtick ,  phmr,  m.  —  -bed  ,  lit  pliant,  m,  — stool ; 
pliant,  siege  phant*  m.  — machine  ;  phense,  f. 
— table ,  table  phante  y  f 

foldless,  adj  ,  sans  plis. 

Mia'ceons(fd-ll~<5-slieasse),  adj^  (bot  )foliace*. 

foliage  (id-li-edje),  is.,  feuillage,  m.;  (arch  ) 
feuille,  /. 

foliage,  v.a  ,  orner  de  feoillage ;  (arch.) 
orner  de  feuiiles. 

foliaged,  adj.,  garni  de  feuillage;  a  fernUage, 

foliate  (18;),  v.a.,  (ant )  battre  en  feuilles ; 
e^ainer  (on  miroir). 

foliate  ou  foliated,  adj.,  (bot.)  ferale",  garni 
de  feuiiles. 

folia'tioa  (fS-Iie-),  n.,  reduction  d'un  me"tal 
en  feuilles,  /„,  gtamage,  m. ;  (bot.)  feuiUaison  ; 
foliation,/. 

folio  (fS-ltS),  n.,  in-folio,  m  ;  page,  /. ;  le 
ehiffre  qui  de"Bigne  le  nume"ro  des  pages  d'un 
livre,  folio,  m. ;  femllet ;  fenille,  /. ;  (com.) 
folio,  m. 

folio,  t?.<z.,  (print.)  paginer. 

foUomort  (  fS-li-o-rneurte ),  adj.,  (color) 
feuille-morte  (invariable). 

folk  (fOke),  n.,  gens,  personnes,  f.pl. ,  mcmde, 
m.  They  are  good  Mnd  of  — ;  ce  sont  de  bonnes 
gens. 

folfc'-lore,  «.,  le*gendes,  traditions,  supersti- 
tions, f.pl.  ;  croyances  populaires,  f.pl. 

fplk'mote  (fdk'mSte),  n.,  assemble  du  pen- 
pie",  f. 

follicle  (-'k'l),  n.,  (bot ,  pat.)  foHicuie,  m. 

f  ollic'tilar,  adj ,  f olliciilaire. 

follow  (-18),  r.a.  and  n.,  suivre ,  poursuivre  ; 
rechercher ;  observer ;  imiter ;  s'ensuivre ;  s'ap- 
pliquer  a,  s'abandonner  &  ,  contmuer  s'attacher 
a.  To  —  a  profession;  fxercer  une  profession, 
un  etat.  As  — s  ;  ainsi  qu  il  suit,  comme  ^l  suzt. 
It  does  not  —  that ;  tl  ne  s'ensiiit  pas  que.  It  — 
that ;  il  s'enswit  que.  That  does  not  — ,  ce  n^est 
pa$  une  cons&quence  nfaessatre,  ce  n'est  pas  une 
raison. 

follower,  ra.,  sectateur,  suivant,  dependant; 
partisan ,  imitateur ;  compagnon  ;  (pop.)  amou- 
reux,  m. 

following1,  part.aclj.,  suivant,  (consecutive) 
de  suite.  The  year  —  ;  rann&e  suivante,/. 

following,  n.,  suite,/.,  gens,  mpl;  parti,  m. 

folly  (fol'li),  n  ,  folie,  sottise,  imprudence,/. 

foment',  v  a.,  ^chauffer ;  animer,  fomenter, 
encourager. 

fomentation  (fd-me'n'te'-),  n.,  fomentation,/. 

fomented,  part.ad}.,  foment^. 

foment'er,  n.,  fomentateur ;  fauteur,  m. 

fond,  adj.,  passionne"  pour ,  (foolish)  sot,  pen 
judicieux ;  vain ;  fou  de ,  (kind)  indulgent  pour, 
bon  pom ;  (of  hopes)  doux,  cher,  vif ,  ardent 

—  ways;  mam&res  caiessantes%  tendres&es, fpL 
To  be  —  of ;  aimer,  affectionner^  tenir  a-    To  be 

—  of  a  rubber ;  aimer  &  faire  un  robre,"  aimer  b 
Jmre  une  partie  de  whist.   To  be  passionately  — 
of ;  aimer  &  la  folie  ;  Strefou  de  ;  fare  pas$ionn$ 
pour. 

fon'dle  (fo'n'd'l),  v.a.,  dorloter,  caresser; 
To  —  a  child ;  caresser  un  enfant. 

foa'dler,  n.,  celui  qui  dorlote ;  qui  caresse. 

fon'dling,  w.,  mignon,  favori,  enfant  gate",  m. ; 
caresses,/.^. 

fondly,  adv.,  tendrement ;  passionn«5ment ;  i 
la  folie  ;  follement,  sottement. 

fond'neSS,  w.,  passion;  douceur;  tendresse, 
tendresse  aveugle,  /,/  attachement,  m.;  (fig.) 
inclination,/,,  penchant,  goQt,  m. 


lout  (fGVtej,  Ji  ,  fontb  baptismaux,  m.jjL, 
(ant.)  source,  foutaine;  Cpnnt.)  fonte,  / 

fon;tanel  (-nele),  n  ,  (t>mg)  cautere;  v^sica- 
toire ;  setoi.,  m. ,  (anat  }  foutanelle, /. 

fontange'  (fo1n'tS'n'd]e), ».,  (headndressknot) 
f ontange.  /. 

food  (f oude),  noarrifcnre,  sabsistance,  /.  ;  ali- 
ment, m.  /  vivres,  mpl.;  (annuals)  pfiture,/. 
Article  of  — .  comestible  *  pr@dmtt  m. 

fool  (foule),  n.,  sot;  insens^,  imbecile,  niais; 
mgaud,  m, ;  b§te;  dupe,  /  ,  (jester)  fou,  bouf- 
fon,  in. ;  (of  shows)  pitre,  paradi&te,  m.  To 
make  a  —  of  one  ;  se  jouer  de  quelqu*un  To 
play  the — ,  faire  la  leie »  badiner.  To  play 
the  —  with  ,  se  moguer  de ,  se  jicher  de.  To 
make  a  —  of  one's  self ;  se  i  endre  ridicule  ;  se 
faire  moguer  de  soi.  To  be  a  —  for  one's 
pains  ;  %tre  un  jobard  (V.  Hugo).  A  fooPs  bolt 
is  soon  shot ;  (prov.)  defoujuge  bnei  e  &eniencf. 
— s  have  the  best  luck  ,  (prov  )  la  foi  tune  i  it 
aux  sots ;  aux  innocents  les  mams  pleine&,  Not 
such  a  — ;  pas  n  b&te. 

fool,  r.a.,  se  moquer  de,  badiner;  tromper, 
duper.  refaire  .  (lam.)  bafouer,  bemer,  blaguer. 
To  —  any  one  out  of  his  money,  plumei  quelqu'un. 
To  —  away,  gaspiller ;  diss^per  follement f  (of 
time)  baguenauder;  peidre  le  temps  a  des  baga- 
telles. 

fool,  r.».,  faire  la  b^te ;  s'amuser  a  des  riens. 

fool'-bom,  adj  ,  niais,  idiot  de  naissance. 

fool'ery,  n  ,  folie,  sottise,  niaisene,  bouffon- 
nerie;  badinerie,/.;  badinage,  m. 

fOOMbardUy,  adv ,  t<5m6rairement 

foolliardiness,  «.,  folie  audace ;  te'me'rite",/. 

fOOlliardy,  adj.,  teme"raire. 

footing,  TO.,  badinage,  m.;  maiserie,  bouf 
fonnerie,  /. 

foolish,  adj.,  simple,  sot,  rmbe'cile,  vain, 
ridicule. 

foollsMy,  adv.,  follement,  sottement,  b§te- 
ment;  fol&trement. 

fooFislmess,  «.,  folie;  simplicity;  sottise,/. 

fool's'-cap,  w.,  papier  6colier,  papier  telliere , 
(fig.)  bonnet  d'&ne,  m. 

fool's-par'sley,  «.,  (bot )  petite  cigue,/ 

fool'-trap, «.,  attrape-nigaud,  in. 

foot  (foute),  n.  (feet),  pied,  TO./  patte  ;  (of  a 
pair  of  compasses)  jambe ,  (of  a  pillar)  base,  /.  / 
(of  a  sail)  fond,  m.  — soldiers ,  infantene.  — 
by  — ,  p%ed  hpied.  Cat's — ;  (bot ) jned-de-cftaf, 
m.  Dove's — ipied-de-pigeon^m.  Haie — \pied~ 
de-hevre^  m.  —  of  a  page;  bos  d' une  page,  m. 
At  — ;  ct-dessous,  ci-bas,  ci-aptes  To  set  on  —  ; 
metti  e  en  tram.  To  put  one's  —  into  anything  ; 
se  mettre  dans  lepetnn,' faire  un  gadns ,  meUte 
les  pieds  dans  le  plat.  To  put  one's  best  —  fore- 
most/ se  tremousser;  use?  de  toute  la  diligence 
possible ;  partvr  du  bon  pied.  To  set  on  —  ; 
mettre  en  tra^1^,  mettre  surpied ;  (a  subject,  a  con- 
versation) commencer,  entamer.  To  set  —  on ; 
mettre  lepied  BUT. 

foot,  v.a.,  fouler  aux  pieds ;  donner  des  coupe  de 
pied  a-  To — a  stocking ,  mettre  un  pied  h  un  bas. 

foot,  v.n.,  marcher,  aller  a  pied ,  danser.  To 
—  it;  y aller hp%ed 

f  oof-artillery,  n  ,  artillerie  a  pied,/. 

foofball  (-bol),  n  ,  baUon,  m. 

foot'-ftatli,  n.,  bam  de  pieds,  m. 

f oofboard  (-bSrde),  n  ,  marchepied,  m. ;  (of 
musical  instruments)  pe"dale,  /. 

footl»oy  (-boi),  n.,  petit  laquais,  valet  de 
pied,  petit  groom,  m. 

footbridge,  n.,  passerelle,/. 

ioot'cloth  (-cloth),  «.,  (ant.)  housse,  /. 

f  OOt'ed  (-ede),  fidj ,  qui  a  des  pieds.  Broad- 
— ;  qui  a  le  pied  large  ;  au  pied  large.  Four — ; 
h  quatre  pattes. 

foot'fall,  n.,  pas,  ?7?. 

foot'-guards  (-g^rdze),  n.pl.,  les  gardes 
a  pied,  m.pl. 


foothold 


188 


forecastle 


footfbdft  (-b0Me),  «.,  place  pour  le  pled,  /.  ; 
prise  pour  le  pied,  /.  To  get  a  — ,  prendre 
pwd.  To  lose  one's  — ;  perdre  pied,  perdre 
requihbre. 

fOOt'lng,  n.,  position,/. ;  pied,  6tablissement, 
point  d'appui,  m.  To  pay  one's  —  ;  payer  let 
drous  d'admisswn*  On  a  war  — ,  ou  peace  — ;  sur 
nnpied  de  guerre^  Qiidepaix  On  the  name  —  as; 
sur  le  meme  pied  gut ;  avx  memes  conditions  que. 
He  missed  bis  — ,  le  pied  Im  manqua. 

foot'-lamps  ou  foetMSghts  (-laitse),  npl., 
(thea.)  rampe,  f.mig. 

foot/man,  (-ma'n),  n.9  laquais;  valet  de  pied, 
m, 

foot'aote,  n.,  note  an  bas  de  la  page,/. 

foOt'paCe  (-pe"ce),  n..,  (arch.)  paher,  m. ;  es- 
trade,  /.  /  pas  4  pass ;  pas,  m.  At  a  — ;  aw  pas. 

foot'pad,  ».,  voleur  de  grand  chemin,  «u 

fOQt'patSl  (-path),  «.,  sentier;  (in  streets) 
trottoir,  m. 

foof-pavemeiit, «  ,  trottoir,  m, 

foot'-post, ».,  messager  a  pied,  m. 

fOOt'-priat,  n.,  empreinte  du  pied,  /. 

fQ0t/-race  (-re"ce),  n.,  course  4  pied,/. 

foot'-rop®  (-r6pe),  ft.,  (nav.)  marchepied,  ?». ; 
ralingue  de  voile,  / 

fo0t/-rot  (-rote),  n.,  (ret.)  fourchet,  m. 

foot'-nile, ».,  pied-de-roi,  TO. 

foot/sore,  flff/M  les  pieds  meurtris. 

foot'stalk  (-stoke),  n.,  (bot.)  petiole,  TO. 

foot'stall  (-stol),  72.,  e"trier  de  femme,  m. 

foot'step  (-stepe),  TI.,  trace,/.;  vestige ;  (tech.) 
oaarcfaepied,  pas,  TO. 

iooi'stool  (-stoule),  ra.,  uaarciiepied ;  tabou- 
ret, OT. 

ioof- warmer,  «.,  chaufferette,  bomllotte,/. 

loot/Way  (-w6),  w  ,  sentier ;  trottoir,  m. 

lop,  ra.,  petit-mattre;  freluquefe,  damoiseau, 
fat,  m. 

fop^liagV  *i.,  petit  fat ;  dameret ;  freltiquet,  m. 

lop'pfiiy,  n ,  maiserie ,  s6ttiae  j  affe"terie, 
ostentation ;  affectation,  f astute",  /. 

lOp^Uhf  a<^.,  recherche" ;  affecte";  vain. 

fqp'pisMy,  adv.,,  avec  affectation;  avec 
vanit6  j  en  fat 

iopfplsllliess,  w  ,  impertinence ;  fatuite" ;  ele"- 
gance  afiect^e,  pr»5teiition,  ostentation,  /. 

for,  jprep.,  pour,  avant,  par,  de,  a,  pendant, 
malgr6,  nonobstant  que,  sans,  n'efit  &,&  —  your 
sake ;  pour  V amour  de  vous  —  pity's  sake,  par 
pU-tis.  — the  present;  pour  lepr&sent;  pour  le 
moment;  quant  &  present.  —  aught  we  know ; 
autant  qu'on  sacke,  autant  que  nous  sachions. 
—  one's  self ;  pour  son  cample.  It  is  not  —  you 
to ;  ce  n'est  pas  k  nous  de.  In  exchange  — ;  en 
echange  de.  —  (since)  a  month;  depuis  un 
mois.  Had  it  not  been  -—  him ;  rfetit  etS,  ou  sans^ 
luL 

for,  cfmy'^  car.  —  that  (because) ;  par  la, 
raison  que. 

for'age  (-'edje),»  ,  fourrage,  m.;  (ant.) provi- 
sions, f.pL  —  cap  ;  (milit.)  bonnet  depotwe,  m 

foirag©,  v.n.t  fourrager;  piller;  ravager;  dd- 
soler. 

for'ager,  w.,  fourrageur,  m. 

for'agixtg, ra., fourrage;  ravage, m  ;  de"pre"da- 
tion,/. 

forasmuch^,  conj.,  vu  que ;  d'autant  que,  at- 
tendu  que. 

fo'ray  (fd're"),  «.,  incursion,  razzia, /./ravage, 
pillage,  m.  «.«.,  ravager,  piller. 

forbear'  (-here),  v.a.  and  ».,  cesser ;  gpargner ; 
supporter ;  6viter  de ;  se  dispenser  de ;  se  retemr 
do,  s'abstenir  de  i  s'arrtber  d0 ;  trailer  avec 
cl&mence ;  manager ;  prendre  patience. 

forfcear'ance,  w,,  eminence  ,  patience  ;  toW- 
rance,  indulgence,/. ;  management,  m, 

lorToear'ingly,  adv.,  avec  patience,  avec 
toleration,  avec  indulgence. 

forbid',  V.O.,  dtifendre  de,  interdire  de;  PT0- 


hiber  ;  emp^clier  d©  ;  s'opposer  a.  To  —  a  per- 
son to  (do)  ;  defendre  &  quelgu^un  de.  To  —  a 
thing  to  (any  one)  ;  defendr&  qwslgue  chose  & 
guelqu'nn.  He  is  forbidden  to;  on  lui  defend 
fle  on  H  lui  est  defendu  de.  God  —  !  ou  Heaven 

—  !  &  Zheu  neplaue  ! 

iorMd'dtags  ».,  defense,  interdiction,/. 

fort  lading,  adj.,  rebutant;  repoossant,  r^- 
pulsif. 

iOTC©  (f6rce),  n.,  force;  violence  ;  contrainte  ; 
n6cessit6,  vertu  ;  validite",  /.  In  —  ;  (]ur.)  en 
mgueur  ;  (mO.it.)  enforce. 

lorce,  tJ.ct.,  forcer  a,  r^duire  a,  contraindre  k 
ou  de  ,  violenter;  violer.  To  —  back  ;  repousser^ 
refoulcr.  To  —  down  ;  fcnre  descends  de  force. 
To  —  in  ;  enf  oncer,  cogner*  To  —  open  ,  forcer. 
To  —  on;  tmposer  a.  To  —  out,  cAatser  de 
force,fave  sortir,  debwquer.  To  —  a  passage; 
forcer  un  passage.  To  —  one's  way  through; 
frouvrir  un  chemin  par  la  force*  To  —  one's 
way  into  ,  aitrer  de  foi  ce  dans. 

forced  (fcJrste),  past  part,  adj.,  force"  ;  con- 
traint  ;  oblige  ;  (of  style)  gumd4. 

for'cedly  (f8rced'li),  adv.^  de  force;  forc<5- 
ment  ;  par  contraiute  ;  n^cessairement. 

force'less,  adj.,  (ant.)  faible  ;  sans  force. 

foroe7m©at  (-mite),  n.,  godiveau,  ?n.,  farce,  /, 

—  balls  ;  boulettes  de  tnande,  quenelles,  f.pl. 
for'ceps  (for'cepse),  npl>  (surg.)  pince,  /.  ; 

forceps,  m.&ing. 

for'cer  (f6r-),  77.,  personne  qui  force,  /.  /  (mec.) 
piston  foulant,  refouleur,  m.  pL>  (surg.)  darier 
(to  draw  teeth),  m. 

for'cIWe,  adj.j  puissant,  efficace;  emphatique; 
ejaergique;  violent,  forc<§;  fort;  (jur.)  par  force. 

for'ciWeness,  w.,  force  ;  vigueur  ;  violence,/. 

for'ciWy,  adv^  puis&amment  ;  par  force  ;  for- 
tement  ;  emphatiquement. 

for'cing,  part*)  contraignant  ;  (gard.)  1'action 
de  forcer,  d'avancer,  de  hSter,  de  mftrir  les 
fruits,  /. 

w.,  serre  chaude,/. 


for'Cing-pSp©,  ».,  tuyau  de  refoulement,  m. 

for'cing-pmnp  (-peu'm'pe),  ».,  ponape  fou- 
lante,/. 

lord  (f&rde),  7i.,  gu<5,  m.;  (fig.  and  poet.) 
fleuve,  m.  ;  onde,  /. 

fold,  v  a.,  passer  a  gue"  ;  gutter,  traverser  &  gu^. 

ford'aMe^fSrd'a'b'l),  adj.,  gu^able;  qu'on 
peut  passer  a  gu^. 

lor©  (f6re),  %.,  (na¥.)  avant,  m.  —  and  aft  ; 
de  Vavant  i  Farriere. 

fore,  <r<^.,  ant^rieur  ;  de  devant.  The  —  part; 
la  partie  ant&neure,  le  devant. 

lore,  adv.,  devant,  auparavant,  anteiieiire- 
ment. 

lore'-arm  (-Srrne),  «,,  avant-bras,  m. 

fore'anzi,  v  <z.,  armer,  munir;  pr^munir,  for- 
tifier par  avance.  Forewarned,  forearmed  ; 
Qqui  dit  averti,  dU  muni  /  un  ban  averti  en  vriut 
deux. 

forebode'  (-bGde),  t?a.,  pre"sager;  pre"dire; 
pressentir  ;  avoir  le  pressentiment  de  ;  pronoa- 
tiquer. 

forebO'der,  n  ,  devin,  proph&te,  m.  /  personne 
qui  pre"dit,  / 

for  ebo'  diHg,  n.,  presage,  presseatiment,  m«, 
prediction,  /. 

fore'-cabia,  w.,  chambre  de  1'avant,  /.; 
secondes,  f  pi. 

fore'-carriage,  n.,  avant-train,  m. 

fore'cast  (-cfiste),  n.,  pr^voyance,  provision, 
pi^diction,  /.  /  pressentiment  f  calcul,  projet, 
plan,  m. 

forecast',  v.an  pr^dire,  pr^voirj  (ant.)  pr<§- 
me"difcer,  projeter  ;  concerted  d'avance. 

forecaster,  n.,  devin,  m.,  (ant*)  personne 
qui  pre"me"d!te  ou  pre*voit,  /. 

forecas'tle  (foque-s'l),  n.t  (nay.)  chtteau 
d'avant  ;  gaillard  d'avant,  m. 


forecbosen 


189 


foretooth 


foreciy/aen  (.tshdVn),  part,  adj.,  cboisi 
d'avance  ,  tilii  d'avanre. 

^forecFtefi  f^aifede),  «<//.,  (ant ;  prtcifce ; 
cite  auparavant 

foreclose'  (-cloze),  i\an  exclure;  'jar.)  for- 
clore;  preveDir. 

lcar©eIo%Qie  t-jioure),  n.,  emp&ehemenfc,  m.; 
(jur.)  forclasioa,  /. 

fore;ooart  i-cfirte),  n  ,  avant-cour,/. 

f  ©reflate',  t  a  ,  f  ant.)  antidater,  r.  postdate. 

fore'deck  f-deke),  »,,  Cnav  j  1'avaut  d1un 
navrre ;  gaiBard  d'avant,  in. 

fore'ditch,  n  ,  (fort  j  avant-fosse,  m. 

foredoom'  (-doume),  c.a.,  (ant  )  prMestlner ; 
determiner  par  avanee. 

fore'-end  (-e'n'de),  n,  partle  de  devaat ; 
partle  ant^rleiire,  /. ;  commencement,  m. 

forefather  (-f&/Aeur),  n.,  aietO,  anettre,  m. 
£>/ ,  aienx,  ancStres,  m  pi. 

fbre'fixiiger  (-fi*gn1gtienr),  n  ,  index,  m. 

foxe'foot  (-foutej?  n  ,  pie'd  de  devant,  m. 

foje'froat,  n  ,  facade,  face  d^iine  inaisoe,  /  , 
fronti  spice,  m  In  the  — ;  (mil )  au  pi  enner  rang 

forego'  C-g8),  i  a ,  €«Mer ;  renoneer  a,  aban- 
donner,  rg&igxier;  se  desister  de;  pr6c6der; 
(ant.)  perdre,  quitter. 

foregO'er  (-gd-eur),  n.,  aieul;  ance'tre;  pr<£- 
curseiiT ;  prMeceaseur,  TO. 

forego'lag  C-g6'-),  part,  adj.,  prudent, 
anteneur.  The  —  day ,  le  jour  precedent,  m. 

foregone*,  arf/-»  pass^;  d<§fcermin6,  r^solo, 
pris  d'avarice.  —  conclusion ,  parti  prti,  ».  / 
opinion  toutefaite;  opinion  preconfue,/ 

fore'grOttGUl  (-graou'n'de),  n  ,  devant ;  (paint.) 
premier  plan,  m. 

Sorc/hand,  n..  devant  d^nn  eheval,  m, ;  partie 
pnncipale,  preference,/.,  avantage,  TO, 

fore'haiiiled  (-dede),  adj.*  fait  a  temps,  de 
bonne  heure,  a  propos ;  f orm6  en  tfcte,  en  avant, 
sur  le  devant. 

foreliead  (-hede),  n.,  front,  m. ;  (fig.)  andacse, 
assurance,  effronterle,  /,  Low  — ,  front  has. 
High  — ;  Jrmt  haut.  Broad  — ;  front  large. 

—  of  a borse ;  chanfr&m^  m.    —  cloth ;  bandeau, 
frontal,  m. 

for'eign  (for'ine),  adj.,  Stranger ;  (of  plants) 
exotiqne;  (com.;  of  bills)  sur  Petranger;  qui 
yient  du  dehors ,  a  P^tranger ;  exWneur ;  (fig  ) 
incompatible  a¥6C-  That  is  —  to  his  nature ; 
cela  lut  repugne,  e$t  incompatible  avec  son  cttrac- 
t&re.  —  office ;  ministers  ties  affaires  etrangeres, 
m.  In  —  parts;  h  V&trangcr,  dans  /«  pays 
Strangers.  —  built,  de  construction  etreingeifa 

—  grown ;  de  provenance  Urangere, 
foreigner   (for'm'eur),  »,,  Stranger;    (jur.) 

aubain  (1  u.)5  m. 

ior'eigBZiess,  n.,  (ant)  eloigneinent ;  air 
Stranger,  m.;  inapplicability,  ^tranget<§,  nou- 
veaute",/. 

forejudge'  (-djeu'dje),  r.«  ,  (jur )  rayer  de  la 
matrieule ;  (ant.)  pr6juger ;  juger  par  avanoe,  ou 
d'avance ;  £tre  pr^venu  centre. 

forejudg/inent,  ».,  jugenient  par  contnmace, 
m. ;  prevention,/. 

forelmow'  (-nS),  w.a.,  connaltre,  sayoir 
d'avance;  pr^voir. 

fore-kaowlredge  (-nol'edje),  n ,  prescience, 
provision,  /. 

for'el  (for'^le),  n.,  parchemin  (for  the  cover  of 
books),  m 

foreland,  »„  (geog.)  promontoire,  cap,  m.; 
pointe  de  terre,  pointe,  /. 

foreleg  n.,  jambe  de  devant,/. 

forelock,  n  ,  (nav.)  goupille,  /. ;  cheveux  de 
devant,  toupett  m^pl. ;  (on  carriages)  ease,  /.  To 
take  time  by  the  — ;  jaisir,  ou  prendre,  Vowo* 
sion  aw  cheveux. 

fOfe'man,  ».,  chef,*  premier  puvrier,  centre- 
m»ttre ;  (of  a  shop)  chef  d'atelier ;  (of  a  3 ury) 
chef  du  jury ;  (of  a  printing-office)  prote,  m, 


ii&tej,  u  ,  mar.)          d'avant; 
ttat  de  mi'jamet  /«. 

forenieji/lloiieii  f-intt1n*>»ho*a''iJe  j,  adj.,  pr«- 
cite*  dont  oa  a  fait  mention  anparavantf  ci-des- 
sus,  mentioaafc  ci-desteiis  ;  Cjur.j  feusmeEfclonn^. 

fore^JttOSt  (-utustes  adj  ,  jpremier;  le  plus 
a¥an€e  de  tous  ,  en  t<ke  ;  an  premier  rang.  First 
and  —  ;  tout  ^a'b&rd. 

ae*m*de),  &.dj  ,  nomm«5  aupara- 


-noune),  ».,  matinj  m  ,  matinee,  /. 
In  the  —  ;  dam  la  matinee. 

foren'sic  <?a  forea'sical  (fo-re'n5-),  ad/.,  (JUT.) 
dn  barreau,  de  palais     —  medicine  ;  m&decine 


fore-ordain'  (iSr-or-dene),  r  a.,  pr^ordonner  ; 
piedestmer  ,  regler  d'avance, 

forefpart  (-pSrtej,  //.,  devant;  (nav.)  avaut, 
m./  prone,  tfite,/. 

forepast',  adj.,  pasfet 

f  ore'-rank  (-ra'gn'ke),  «.,  premier  rang  ,  front, 
M.  I",  firsf-ranlj: 

forereach'  (-rltahe),  t.a.,  (nav.)  d^passer  ; 
gagner  sur 

fore'rool  (-roufe),  ».,  (arch.)  avant-toit,  m. 

forertDl'  (f6r*reune),  r  a.,  pr4ceder;  devan- 
cer;  pr<5sager. 

f  orerttn'ner,  «.,  avant-coureur,  pr^ctirseur,  pr^- 
eage,  pronostic  ,  (ant.)  predecesseur,  ancttre,sn. 

fore'sail  (-s'l),  /?.,  (nav.)  voile  de  inisaine,/. 

foresee'  (-si),  r.tf  .,  pr^voir,  avoir  la  prescience 
die.  f.w.,  (ant.)  pourvoir  a. 

foresliad'ow  (-ahad'8),  r  a  ,  figurer,  repr^- 
senter  d'avance  ;  faire  pressentir  ;  annoncer. 

foresIiafi'OW,  n.,  type,  symbole,  m. 

fore'Shlp,  n.,  (nav.)  avant  d'un  vaisseau,  m. 

f  ore'shore,  n  ,  plage,  /  ,  estran  ou  estrand,  m, 

foreshort'en  (-shor't'n),  ».«.,  (paint  )  rac- 
courcir. 

foreskort'eEing1,  n.,  raceourci,  m. 

foreshow'  (-shS),  t\a.,  prMire  ;  pronostiquer  ; 
faire  voir  par  avance. 

fore'sigllt  (-'saite),  n  ,  pr<ivoyanee  ;  (theol.) 
prescience  ;  (of  fire-arms)  mire,/.  ;  guidon,  w. 

fore'skta,  ».,  prepuce,  m. 

fore'skirt  (-skeurte),  «,,  basque,  f.  ;  pan  de 
devant  ;  devant,  m. 

for'est  (foreste),  n  ,  fortt»  /.  Woods  and  —s; 
eaux  etfor&s,f.pl  —  ranger  ;  garde  forestier,  m. 

for'est,  adj.,  de  bois,  de  forgt,  forestier.  —  - 
laws  ;  lois  foresh&es,  f.pL 

forestall7  (-st51),  tr.«M  accaparer;  anticiper  ; 
pr€venir  ;  devancer  ;  surprendre. 

f07estali;er,  n.,  inonopoleur,  accapareur,  m. 

forestalling;.  ».,  accaparement,  m. 

fore'stay-sail,  ft.,  petit  foe  ,  foe  de  misaine,  m. 

for'est-lJOrJl  (foreste-),  adj.,  sauvage;  116 
dans  une  forSt. 

for'ested  (-tede),  adj.,  convert  de  for§ts; 
garni  d'arbres  ;  boise". 

for'ester,  n.,  forestier,  habitant  d'une  forgt, 
(ant.)  arbre  forestier,  m. 

fore'-taoMe  (-tak'k'l),  w.,  (nav.)gr^ementde 
1'avant,  m.  ;  cordages  du  mat  de  miaaine,  m.pl. 

foretaste  (-t^ste),  n.,  avant-gofit,  m.  /  anti- 
cipation, jf. 

foretaste',  v  «.,  gofiter  par  avanoe  ;  avoir  un 
avant-gofit  de. 

foreteE',  v.a.,  pre"diret  pr^sager,  proph^tiser, 
annoncer. 

foreteii'er,  n  ,  prophete,  m. 

forethiBk'  (ffcr'tlu'gn'k),  v.a.  and  n.,  pr^m6- 
diter  ;  pr^voir  ;  concevoir  d'avance,  projeter. 

fore'thonght  (-thote),  w.,  pre>oyance  ;  pr^- 
na<5ditation  t  prescience,  /. 

foretoken  (45-k'n),  n.,  (ant.)  presage,  pro- 
nostic  ;  signe,  m. 

foreto'ken,  v.a.,  (ant.)  presager,  pronosti- 
quer, 

foretQOtll   (f8r'touth),   n,,  dent  de  devant, 


foretop 


190 


forthcoming 


/.    The  foreteeth;  les  denude  devant;  Im  mci- 
jstr€stf.pl. 

fore'top,  n*i  (nay.)  hune  de  misalne,  (head- 
dress) f ontange,  / ,  tour  de  cheveux ,  toupet,  in 
—  gallant-mast ,  petit  mat  de  penoqmt,  m.  — 
mast  \  petit  mat  de  kime,  m,  —  gallant  royal 
mast ;  petti  mat  de  cacat&is,  m. 

fore'7i|£il  (-vid'jile), «.,  avant-veille,/. 

Sore-VOttciLedf  (-\aoutshe)j  adj.,  declare" 
d'arance ;  affirme"  ei-d.evant. 

forewarn'  (-worne),  17.0.,  avertir  pax  avance, 
pr&jaiitlonner,  prdveair. 

fore'wlieel  (-hwile),  n.,  roue  de  devant,  /. ; 
train  de  devant,  m. 

lore'WOmail  (-wouma'n),  «..,  premiere  ou- 
vriere,  /. 

fore'wrist  (-riste),  n.,  avant-poignet,  me"ta- 
carpe, m. 

fore'yard  (-yfirde),  ».,  (arch.)  avant-cour; 
(nav.)  vergue  de  misaine, /, 

iOT'ielt  (-fite)»rc.,  amende;  fatite ;  (JUT.)  fQr- 
falture  ;  confiscation,  f. ;  gage  ;  (in  a  bargain) 
de"dit,  m. 

for'feit,  adj.*  confisque";  perdu. 

for'leit,  v.a.  and  «.,  forfaire  a,  manquer  a; 
confisquer ;  perdre,  etre  passible  d'une  amende. 
To  —  one's  word ,  manquer  de  parole,  ou  man- 
quer &  $a  parole. 

ior'ieltaMe,  adj.f  (ant.)  confiscable;  sujet  a 
confiscation. 

forleltUT©  (-fit'ioure),  nn  amende;  confisca- 
tion; de'che'ance;  (jur.)  forfeiture, /. 

iorfend'  (for-),  f  a.,  (aiit.)  de"£endre ;  preVenir; 
garder  d© ;  d^touraer.  God  —  that ;  Iheu  me 
garde  de. 

forge  (fdrdje),  n  ,  forge,  /. 

forge,  v.a.  and  «.,  forger,  cpntrefaire  ;  com- 
mefctre  un  faux;  falsifier  (Pe*criture  de);  mren- 
ter,  confcrouver,  fa^rsquer, 

for'ger,  n.,  forgeur;  inventeur;  faussaire ; 
faux  monnayeur,  m. 

for'gery,  n.*  falsification,/  ;  faux,  TO. 

forget'  (-ghete),  v.a  ,  oublier  de ;  perdre  le 
souvenir  de  — me-not ;  'myosotis^  m.  To  — 
one's  self ,  s^oubher. 

forget'ini  (-foule),  ad) ,  oublieux  de ;  ndgli- 
gent  fie.  To  be  •—  of ;  negliger,  oublier. 

lorget/lmlness,  71.,  oubli,  manque  dem^moire, 
m.;  inattention ;  negligence,  /. 

lorget'ter,  ».,  celui  qui  oublie,  qui  neglige. 

iOTgive'  (-gMve),  v.a.,  pardonner,  faire  grtce 
d0,  faire  remise  d$ ;  remettre.  To  —  a  thing  ; 
pardonner  guelque  chose  &,  pardonner  une  chose 
&.  To  —  a  person  ;  pardonner  &  guelqu>un  de. 

iorgive'ness,  w.,  pardon,  m. ;  clemence;  re- 
mise, grace,  (theol.)  remission,/. 

lor^lv'er,  n.,  personne  qui  pardonne,/. 

ffflrgiv'ing,  a$f ,  clement,  ge"ne"reax,  indul- 
gent, mis^ricordieux. 

fork,  n.,  fourchette ;  fourche,  (roads)  bifur- 
cation, (bot.,  zo51.)  (of  trousers)  enf ourchure, /./ 
(of  points)  pointe,  /.  /  (of  lightning)  zigzag,  m. 

fork,  V.TJ.,  fourclier,  se  fourcher,  finir  en 
forme  de  fourche. 

fork,  v.a.,  enlerer  ayec  la  fourche;  (agri.) 
fonrclier.  To  —  out  money,  avancer  de  V argent  ,- 
financer;  (fam.) jouer  du ponce,  rendre gorge. 

forlSdd  (fork'te),  ad}  ,  fourchu  ,  (bot.)  bifur- 
qud.  —  lightning ;  iclair  en  zigzag,  m. 

fork'efily  (fork'ed'h),  adv.,  (ant.)  en  forme  de 
fourche  ;  en  fourche. 

fork'edness  (fork'ed'-),  n.,  (ant.)  gtat  de 
ce  qui  est  fourchu,  bifurque". 

for&'-li©aa(-hede),  n.,  (ant  )  pomte  de  fleche,/ 

forlornf»  adj.,  abandonn^ ,  de"sesp^r6 ;  de"- 
laiss^,  sohtaire ;  perdu,  —•  hope ,  (milit.)  enf  ants 
perdus,  m.pl. 

forlorn^ness,  n.,  delaissement,  abandon;  gtat 
",  m.  ;  niisere,  /. 
.,  forme,  figure  ;  formality,  c^r^monie, 


/.  /  bane,  TO.  j  (of  schools,  etc.)  classe,  /.  /  (of 
horses)  encolure,  /.  ;  (of  a  hare)  glte,  m.  ; 
forme,  /.  /  (print.)  forme,  /  To  set  a  —  ;  com- 
poser une  forme.  To  take  off  a  —  ,  lever  une 
forme.  To  wash  the  —  ;  laver  la  forme.  In 
due  —  ,  dans  Us  regies.  In  the  fifth  —  ,  (at 
school)  en  canquieme  (m  France)  ;  en  troisieme 
ou  en  seconde  (in  England). 

form,  v.a,.}  former;  fagonner  ,  re"gler;  con- 
cevoir.  To  —  part  ;  faire  partie  de  To  —  an 
idea  of  ;  se  faire  une  'idee  de. 

form,  tT  n.,  se  former,  (of  hares)  se  glter. 
pro  f  onmi,  pour  la  forme. 

lor'mai,  adj.,  formel,  precis,  mtSthodique, 
pointilleux,  minutieux  ;  afiect^  ;  6"tudi6  ;  grave  ; 
ce're'monietix,  de  forme;  (of  style)  guinde",  de 
convention.  —  cause;  cause  Jormelle,  f. 

n.,  formaliste;  faQonnier;   faux 


fprmal'ity,  n.f  formalit4  ;  c6re"monie  ;  affec- 
tation; biensfc'ance,/. 

for'malizie  (-aize),  r.c.,  (l.u.)  modifier,  mode- 
ler. 

lor'malizej  v.n.^  (1  u.)  8tre  faQpnmer. 

for'HiaJly,  adv.,  avee  formality  ;  en  forme, 
formellement,  express6ment;  par  C(5r(5inoiiie. 

fonna'tlon  (-in(S-),  n  ,  formation9/ 

f  or'mative,  adj  ,  f  01  mateur  ,  plastiqtie  ,  qui 
a  le  pouvoir  de  former.  —  arts  ,  arts  plastiques, 
in.pl. 

iona'er,  ».,  formateur,  cr^ateur,  m  ,  per- 
sonne qui  forme,  qui  fait,  /.  ,  coupeur,  m.  ; 
forme,/.,  inoule,  m, 

for'zaer,  adj.,  premier,  pr^c6dent,  celui-14; 
pass6  ;  ancien. 

fcn/nidrly,  adv*,  autrefois,  jadis;  ancienne- 
ment,  auparavant. 

formication  (-k6-),  ».,  (med.)  formication, 
/.  /  picotement,  m. 

for'midabie  (-da'b'l),  adj  ,  formidable,  re- 
doutable,  terrible. 

foi'midabieness,  n.,  nature  formidable,  /./ 
aspect  formidable,  m. 

fOT'midaMy,  adv.,  d'onemamere  formidable  ; 
ternblement. 

formless,  adj  ,  informe,  irre"guher,  confus 

for/mii!a  (-miou-),  n.,  (/on?^/as),  (theol., 
med.,  and  math.)  formule,  /. 

for'Hllllary,  w.,  forinulaire,  m 

for'liicate  (-k'^te),  v.n  ,  foiniquer. 

lor'ulcate,  adj.,  (arch  )  arque",  vofite". 

f  oinica'tlon  (-ke*-),  n  ,  fornication,/./  concubi- 
nage, m.  ;  (theol.)  idolStne,/. 

for'nicator  (-ke-),  ?z.,  fornicateur,  m. 

lor'nlcatress  (-k<5-),  n.,  f  ornicatnce,  /. 

forsake'  (-s(5ke),  v.a.,  delaisser,  abandonner; 
renoncer  ^  ;  se  de"faire  d©;  (of  duty)  manquer 
a.  To  —  a  vice  ,  se  comger  d'un  mce.  —  one's 
colors  ;  quitter  les  drapeaux,  deserter.  —  one's 
religion  ;  apostasier 

forsalier,  w.,  personne  qui  abandonne,  /,  , 
ddserteur,  m  ;  (theol.)  apostat,  m. 

forsa^Mng,  ».,  debasement,  abandon,  m., 
desertion;  (rel.)  apostasie,/. 

forsootli'  (-south),  adv*i  en  ve"nt3  ;  ma  foi  ; 
assure"ment. 

forswear'  (-swere),  v.a.  and  n.,  abjurer  ;  re"- 
pudier  ;  se  parjurer  ;  renoncer  &  ,  re'pudier  ; 
renier.  To  —  one's  self  ,  se  parjurer. 

forswear'er,  ».,  parjure,  m. 

lorsweai'ing,  n  ,  parjure,  m, 

fort  (fdrte),  ».,  fort,  m.,  forteresse,  place 
forte,  /. 

forte,  n.,  fort;  (mus.)  fort^,  m 

forth  (fdrth),  adv.)  en  avant  ,  au  dehors  ;  au 
loin  And  so  —  ,  et  ainsi  de  swte  ;  et  ainsi  du 
reste;  et  csetera. 

fOIth'COming    (forth'teum'-),    adj.,    pr@t  4 
parattre,  approchant,  prochain,  tout  pret, 
nent. 


forthwith 


191 


four-foot  way 


forthwith'  (-WI/&),  auir.,  incoBtment,  auasitdt, 
siir-le-clmmp,  sans  delai,  tout  de  suite,  stance 
tenante. 

fortieth  (-ti-eth),  Gfif/.,  quarantieme. 

fortmaMe  (-faPabl).  adj.,  qn'oa  pent  forti- 
fier, f  ortifiable. 

fortification  (-ke->,  ra.,  fortification,/. 

fortifier  (-fai'-),  n.,  ingemeur,  TO.,  personne 
qui  fortifie,/.,  (b.s  )  suppdt,  m. 

fortify  (-faie),  r.a  ,  fortifier ,  munir  do,  armer 
de ;  (wine)  rehausser. 

fortifying,  adj.,  r«=confortant,  forttfiant. 

fortllage  (f8r-ti-16dje)  (ant.)   ou  iori'allce 
(f8r-),  n.,  (fort.)  donjon,  m  ,  forteresse,/. 
a  fortiori,  adv  ,  a  plus  forte  ralson. 

fortitude  ("tioude),n.,  bravoure  y  force,  force 
d'Sme,/.,  courage,  m. 

fort'nig&t  (-naite),  ».,  quinze  jours,  m.pl. , 
quinzaine,/.  A  —  ago ;  d  y  a  quinze  jours.  To- 
day —  t  d">aujourd'ihui  en  qutnze,  A.  —  ago  yes- 
terday ;  H  y  a  eu  Mer  quinse  jours. 

forVniglltly,  adv.,  tous  les  qmnze  jours. 

fortress,  n.,  forteresse,  place  forte,  /. ;  (fig.) 
appui,  soutien,  m. 

fortuitous  (-tiou-i-),  adj.,  forttut,  casual,  ac- 
cidental. 

fortuitously,  adv.,  fortoitement ;  par  hasard ; 
accidenteiiement. 

fortunate  (-tiou-)»  odj  ,  heureux,  fortune. 

fortunately,  adv.,  lienrensement;  par  bon- 
heur. 

foretime  (fort'Ioune),  n  ,  fortune ;  destinee, 
bonne  aventure,  /.  /  sort,  riche  parti,  m  ,  biens, 
m.pl.,  richesses,  f-pl.  People  of  —  ;  les  gens 
riches^  m.pl.  To  have  one's  —  told ;  se  fatre  dire 
la  bonne  aventure*  To  make  a  — ;  fair e  fortune. 
To  seek  one's  —  ;  chfrcker  fortune.  —  knocks 
once  at  every  man's  door ;  ckacun  dans  sa  i/ie  a 
un  souris  de  la  fortune. 

for'ttme-liTmt'er  (-hen'n't1-),  n.»  intrigant ; 
aventurier,  m. ;  qui  cherclie  de  riches  partis ; 
coureur  de  dot,  TO. 

for'tune-tell'er,  n.,  diseur  de  bonne  aventure, 
m 

forty,  adf.j  quarante. 

fo'rnm  (f8-reume),  n.,  forum,  m.,  place  pu- 
blique,  /. 

for'warfi  (-worde),  adj ,  vif;  entreprenant ; 
hard!;  avanc6;  empress^,  pret,  pr^coce  ;  ardent; 
impatient,  impertinent,  pr^somptueux.  To  bring 
one's  self  — ;  se  mettre  en  Evidence. 

for'wara,  adv .»  en  avant ;  en  Evidence ;  (nav  ) 
a  Pavant.  From  this  time  — ;  deptiis  ce  temps-la. 
From  this  day  — ;  depuis  cejour  •  dorSnavant. 

fOT'warfl,  ^  a.  and  n  ,  avancer,  hater ;  acc6- 
16rer ;  envoy ert  transmettre ;  faire  ponsser ;  (com.) 
exp^dier,  adresser;  (of  letters)  faire  suivre. 
Please  — !  priere  de  faire  suivre  ! 

for/warder,  n.,  promoteur,  m.;  (of  goods) 
envoyeur,  exp^ditionnaire,  m. 

for'wardly,  adv.,  (ant.)  ardemment;  avec 
empressement ;  eff ront^ment ;  hardiment. 

forwardness,  n.,  empressement;  avance- 
ment ;  progres,  m.  /  ardeur ;  pre"somption ;  pr<5- 
cocit^ ;  assurance,  hardiesso,  /. 

fosse  (foss),  n.,  fosse",  m.  ;  (anat.)  fosse,/. 

f os'set,  n.    V.  fan'cet 

fosse'- way  (-we),  n.,  route  militaire  ex^cut^e 
par  les  Komains  en  Angleterre, /. 

fos'sil,  n.,  fossile,  m. 

f  QS'sii,  adj . ,  f  ossile.  —  botany ;  pal&ontologie 
v&g&ale,  /. 

fOS'Sillze,  v.n.,  se  fossiliser. 

foster,  tr.a.,  Clever,  nourrir;  protege*  ?  favo- 
riser,  encourager. 

foster-lirotli'er  (-breufA'-),  n.,  frere  de  lait, 
m. 

fOSter-cMLd  (-tshailde),  n.,  nourrisson,  m. 

fosterer,  n.,  nourrice,  /.  /  nourricier ;  (fig.) 
protecteur,  m.  /  protectrice,  /. 


foster-father  (-fSW&eur),  ».,  pere  nourricler, 

ro.  /  (fig.)  pere  adoptif. 
fostering,  n.,  aourrltore,  Education,/./  ten- 

dres  soin&,  m 

fostering,  part,  adj  ,  bienfaisant,  protectenr ; 
maternel,  patemel;  (tig.)  tendre. 

fos'ter-motlier  (-meu/A'-)f ».,  nonrrice,/. 

foster-sister, ».,  soeur  de  lait,/. 

fofil'er  (fcrfA*-),  v.a.,  (nav.)  aveugler,  boudier. 
To  —  a  leak ;  aieugler  un$  vme  d'^au. 

fongad^  (-gfide),  n  ,  (milit.)  fongasse,/. 

foal  (faoul),  adj.,  sale,  infect,  viMn,  impur, 
sotnB<6 ;  (of  water)  trouble,  bourbeto:.  A  —  stom- 
aeh ;  un  estomac  chargb.  —  breath  ;  mauvai&e  ha- 
leine,f.  —  tongoe ;  (fig. )  m  aut'a  ue  langue  ;  (med . ) 
tongue  charges,/.  — copy,bromllon,m.  — wind; 
(nav.)  vent  contraire,  inn.  —  weather ;  arm,  sale 
temps,  m.  To  run  —  of,  keurter,  aborderpar  acci- 
dent, tomber  BUT.  A  —  action  ;  (fig.)  vne  action 
basse.,  on  i  ile.  —  dealing ;  conducted  eshonnSte,  f 
—  air,  aii  vtciS,  impur,  m.  —  langitage ; langage 
obscene, grassier -,  bas,m.  —  play ;  matttais  touij 
mauvai-s  jeu;  trait  de  perji  die,  m.;  trichertCj  per- 
fldie,/.  To  fall  —  of  one  another;  se  brouiller , 
se  quereller-  To  fall,  ou  run,  —  of ,  (nav.)  abor- 
der  par  accident. 

foul,  ««f.,  salir,  gSter,  sooiller,  barbouiller, 
tronbler;  (of  fire-arms)  crasser ;  (nav.)  aborder; 
(of  ropes)  se  meler. 

fonl'-faced  (-f€ss»te)}  adj.,  laid,  odieirs, 
hidenx. 

fouling,  n.,  encrassement;  (nav.)abordage,«i. 

foully,  adv.,  salement;  bassement;  viIaiBe- 
ment ;  honteusement ;  d'une  mamere  de^oii- 


foul'-montheii  (-maouz^'de),  adj.,  grossier; 
qoi  tient  des  discours  obscenes  ;  insolent. 

fonl'ness,  «.,  salet^,  impnret^  ,  laideur,  turpi- 
tude, perfidie,  d^loyaut^,/. 

fonn.fi  (faou'n'de),  v.o.,  fonder,  poser  les  fon- 
dements  d@  ;  e"tabhr  ;  (to  cast)  f  ondre,  jeter  en 
moule. 

Jounfia'tion  (-d^-)»  n.,  base  ;  (endowment) 
fondation;  dotation,  /./  (cause,  origin)  fonde^ 
ment,  commencement,  m.  ;  source,  /.  To  be  on 
the  —  ;  Sire  boursier.  To  lay  the  —  s  of  ;  poser 
les  fondemenis  &©. 

ioiimla^tioiier,  «.,  boursier,  TO. 

fonnfi'ed  (-dede),  part,  adj  ,  fonde",  bSfas 
etahli,  bas^  ;  (metal.)  fondu,  jet<§  en  moule. 

ionna^T-  w  ,  f  ondateur,  anteur  ;  (metal  )  fon- 
deur,  m.;  (fet.)  courbature;  fourbure,/. 

ionn'der,  «?.a.,  and  «.,  surmener  un  cheval,  le 
rendre  fourbu,  lui  fouler  les  ]ambes  ;  (nav.)  couler 
i  fond  ;  sombrer,  couler  bas  ;  (fig.)  se  m6pren- 
dre  ;  6chouer. 

foun'dered  (-'eurde),  adj.,  (of  a  horse)  cour- 
batu  ;  fourbu  ;  (of  ships)  sombre",  coul^  a  fond. 
—  at  sea  ,  sombr6  en  mer. 

fotm'dery  ou  Jonn'dry  (faou'n*-),  n  ,  fon- 
derie,  /. 

foundling,  n.,  enfant  trouv6;  enfant  aban- 
donn6,  m. 

foundress,  n.,  fondatrice,  /. 

fount  ou  fountain  (faou'n'te,  -t^ne),  n.,  fon- 
taine,  source,  /.  /  jet  d'eau,  vn. 

fount,  n.,  (print.)    V.  font. 

fonn'tain-iiead  (-hede),  n.,  source,  origine,/. 

foun'tainless,  adj.,  sans  fontame,  sans  eau. 

fountain-maker,  n.,  fontainier,  m, 

four  (fdre),  adj.,  quatre.  On  all  —  s  ;  a  quatre 
pattes.  Carriage  and  —  ;  voiture  &  quatre  che- 


aux,. 

four'-angled,  adj.,  d  quatre  angles. 

four-cornered,  adj.,  a  quatre  corns. 

four'fold  (-fdlde),  adj.,  quatre  fois  autatkt, 
quadruple;  quatre  fois 

fourMooted  (-foutede),  adj,  quadrupede,  ^ 
quatre  pieds. 


four-in-hand 


192 


free 


i  ».,  break,  m  ;  \oifcure  aquaire 
cbevaus  a  grandes  guides 

fOOT'-in-hand,  wlt\,  a  grandes  guides.  To 
drive  — ;  conduire  fa  grandes  guides. 

fonr'SCOTe,  adj.,  quatre-vlngts,  —  and  ten ; 
quatre-i  mgt'dix,  [gulaire. 

fOUT'sqiiare  (-skwere),  adj.,  carre",  quadran- 

fonrteen7  (fSrtfne),  adj.,  quatorze. 

fourteenth'  (-tl'a  fell),  adj.y  quatorzieme ;  (oi 
kings  and  dates)  qnatorze* 

fourth  (ffeth),  adj*,  quatrieme,  (of  kings  and 
dates)  quatre.  The  —  part ;  la  quatrteme  partte, 
le  quart. 

fourin'ly  (fSrtlili),  adr.,  quatneznement. 

four'- Wheeled  (-hwilde),  adj  ,  a  quatre  roues. 

fowl  (faoul),  ».,  oiseau,  m  ,  volaille,  /.; 
poulet,  m  Barndoor  —  ;  poule  commune,  /. 

fowl,  «.«..,  tirer,  chasser  anx  oiseaux 

fowl'er,  «.,  oiseleur ;  chasseur  aiuc  oiseaux,  m» 
— 'a  service  ;  (hot.)  soroter  des  oueaux,  m. 

fowl'-house,  poulailler,  TO. 

fowl/tag,  n  ,  chasse  aux  oiseaux,  /. 

fowl'Iag-piece  (pJce),  »  ,  fusil  de  chasse,  m. 

fox  (fokse),  ra.,  ( joxes}  renard ;  (fig  )  ruse",  m. 
Young  — ;  remrdeau,  m  A  sly  — ;  un  ruse 
compere,  m  To  set  the  — -  to  keep  the  geese  ; 
(prov.)  rent  farmer  le  loup  dans  la  berg&ne. 

fox'-evU  (-t-v'l),  n,,  (med.)  alop6eie,/. 

fox'glove,  n  ,  (bot.)  digitate,/. 

ios'-ltOBlldC-haou'n'de^n  ,chien  derenard,w*. 

fox'-linnt  ou  foz'-Jmntniff,  a  ,  chasse  au  ie- 
nard,/. 

fOS'-lmntdl1,  n.,  chasseur  au  renard,  m. 

fox'ish  ou  fozlfte  (-laike),  «J?.,  de  renard; 
rus6.  [diere,/. 

ios'-Sennel  ou  fcoie  (-ke'n'nele),  n.,  renar- 

fox'tall  (-Me),  n.,  (bot)  queued e-reuard, /./ 
m^Iampyre  des  champs,  m. 

tos/-trap,  w ,  trappe,  /. ;  piege  d  renard, 
traquenard,  m. 

f02C'F»  o4?.}  (ant.)  de  renard,  vulpin  ;  (fig.) 
rust§ ;  (red)  rows. 

frac'tlon  (frak'aheune),  n.,  fraction,/.  Vulgar 
— ;  fraction  ordinaire, 

ffrac'Honal  ou  frac'tioaarF,  ody.,  fraction- 
naire. 

fractions  (-sheusse),  adj ,  querelleur  ;  maus- 
sade ;  hargneux,  mediant,  chicaneur. 

frac'tiously,  adv.,  de  mauvaise  humeur 

frac'tlouSEess,  n  ,  humeur  querelleuse,  har- 
gneuse,  maussade  ,  maussadene,  /. 

fracture  (frak'tioure),  n,,  fracture,  cassure ; 
rupture,  /. 

frac'tUl'e,  v.a.  and?z ,  casser,  rompre,  briser; 
(surg.)  fracturer,  se  fracturer,  se  rompre. 

frag'Ee  (fradjil),  adj.,  fragile,  frgle,  faible, 
clelicat. 

fragil'lty,  «.,  fragiht^;  (%,)  instability,  fai- 
blesse,  /. 

fragment,  n.,  fragment,  ^clat,  reste,  debris, 
m.  Chosen  — s  of  an  author,  analectes;  mor- 
ceaiKr  ch&isis  d'un  auteur^  m.pl. 

fra'grance  ou  fra'grancy  (fr^-),  w,,  odeur 
suave,/*  /  parfnm,  m. 

fra'grant,  adj.,  odorife*rant;  odorant,  par- 
fom6 1  qni  sent  bon. 

flagrantly,  adv.,  avec  un  parfum  agr^able. 

frail  (frele),  n.,  cabas,  panier,  w»,  A  —  of 
raisins  ;  un  panier  de  raisins  sees, 

frail  (frele),  a<2>,  frele,  fragile,  faible,  p^ris- 
sable. 

frail'ness  ou  frail'ty,  n,,  faiblease,  fragility, 
uinrniite",/. 

frame  (frdme),  w.,  forme ;  oharpente ,  figure, 
/.;  chassis,  (of  picture)  cadre,  w,,  bordure, /.; 
fof  a  ship)  couples,  m.pL  /  (of  artisatiis)  me'tier , 
(of  farriers)  travail,  m. ;  (of  mind)  disposition,/. 
—  maker  j  eneadreur,  m. 

frame,  v.a.,  fagonner,  former,  construire , 
mventer;  eag^rjmer;  r^fler;  former, 


framed  (fr^'m'de),  part,  adj.,  forrn^,  fabri- 

^,  fait  ;  encadr6. 

ffa'mer,  n.  ,  encadreur,  (fig  )auteur,  artisan,  m. 

frame'WOTfe  (-weurke),  «.,  oimage  fait  sur 
le  metier  ;  (of  a  house)  charpente,  /. 

fram'tag,  n  ,  (of  pictures)  encadrement,  m.  ; 
charpente,  /. 

franc,  n.,  franc,  ?/? 

fran'cMs©  (fra'n'tsbize),  «.,  franchise,  im- 
munity, /.  /  privilege,  droit  Electoral,  m, 

Francls'caa,  n  ,  franciscain,  m. 

Iran'gilsle  (-dji'b'l),  a^/»,  fragile,  cassant,  qvl 
se  brise  aise"ment, 

frank,  n.,  lettre  affranchle. 

frank,  adj.,  franc,  liberal,  ge"ne"reux,  sincere. 

frank,  t'.<z.,  affranchir,  envoyer  franc  de  port. 

irank'lncense,  «  ,  encens,  TO. 

Prank'isli,  a</  ,  franc,  »i.,  franque,/, 

frankly,  tf<i«J.,  franchement  ,  sans  contrainte  ; 
sans  hesitation  ,  sans  de'guikement,  volontaire- 
ment,  de  son  plem  gre. 

frank'ness,  w.,  franchise,  sincerity  bont«,/. 

frantic,  adj.,  fou;  fr^netique,  forcen^,  fu- 

eus.    —  -with  307  ,  me  dejoie. 

Iran'tlcaUy,  adv.,  follement  ,  en  fr^netique  ; 
en  furieux. 

Iran'tlCSEess,  «.,  folie,  fre'ne'sie,  fureur,/. 

frap,  t'.a.,  (n&v  )  cemtrer  ;  brider,  aiguil- 
leter.  To  —  a  tackle  ;  airjuilleter  un  palan. 
To  —  a  ship  ,  cemtter  un  vai&seau. 

frap'pitag,  n.,  (na\T  )  aiguilletage,  ceintrage,  TO. 

frater'nal  (-teur-),  adj  ,  fraternel. 

frater'nally,  tfrfv  ,  fraternellement,  en  frere. 

frater'nity,  ».,  fraternity,  confr^rie,  soci^t6,  /. 

frat'eralze,  t;  n.,  fraterniser 

frat'ernizer,  n  ,  qui  fraternise. 

frat'riclde  (-caide),  w.,  fratricide,  w. 

fratricidal,  adj.,  fratricide. 

fraud,  frand'nlence  ou  fraud'nlency  (frod'- 
iou-),  n.,  fraude,  trompene,  superchene,  circon- 
•vention,  imposture,  /.  To  commit  a  —  upon  ; 
tromper  That  man  is  a  perfect  —  ,  impossible 
de  sejfter  h  cet  homme* 

fraiid'nleat  (frod'iou-),  adj.,  frauduleux, 
trompeur,  de  mauvaise  foi. 

fraild'lilently,  a<r/t>.,  frauduleusement  ;  en 
fraude. 

fraught  (frote),  part,  adj.,  rempli  de,  charge" 
fle,  gros  fie,  plein  fie  ,*  riche  en,  fertile  en.  — 
with  misfortunes  ,  fertile  en  malheurs.  —  with 
events  ;  gros  d'  '  evenements. 

fray  (Ire"),  «.,  combat,  m.  /  querelle;  bagarre; 
^meute,  mele"e  ;  ^raillure,/.  In  the  thick  of  the 
—  ;  au  plus  fort  de  la  m^lSe. 

fray,  v  a.  and  n.,  e"railler  ;  s'erailler  ;  effilo- 
quer,  effilocher,  e'effiloquer,  s'effilocher. 


g,  n.,  e>aillure,  /. 

freak  (frike),  n  ,  fantaisie  ;  boutade,  /.  ;  ca- 
price, m.  —  of  nature  ;  caprice  de  la  nature. 

freak,  t>.a.,  bigarrer  de  ;  taoheter  d6  ;  bano- 
ler  de. 

freak'isli,  adj.,  qumteux,  bizarre,  fantasque, 
capricieux. 

freab/l8hly»  adv.,  capricieusement,  par  fan- 
taisie. 

freak'isfrness,  n.,  boutade  ;  bizarrerie,  hu- 
meur capricieuse,  /. 

free/Me  (frek'k'l),  n,,  rousseur,  tache  dierous- 
seur,/ 

freckled  (frek'k'lde)  ou  freciay,  a#.f  ta- 
qhete*  ;  plein  de  taches  de  rousseur. 

firee  (frf),  adj.,  libre,  exempt  ;  sincere,  franc, 
gratuit,  volontaire,  liberal  ;  aise",  de*gag^  ;  sans 
contrainte,  immode're'  ;  (nav.)  largue.  To  make 
—  with  ;  prendre  des  lifteries  aveo,  wier  Hore- 
ment  de.  —  and  easy;  families  /  sans  eete- 
monie.  To  set  —  ;  affranchir,  metfre  en  liberty  ; 
(of  vapors,  etc.)  dtgager.  To  sail  —  j  (nav.) 
naviguer  avec  le  vent  largwe, 

v.a.,    affranchir,    exempter;    dtilivrer. 


freebooter 


193 


friction-tube 


chtr* 


,  de~gager.     To   —    one's  self  ; 


(fri-bout'-).   n  <  bandit,    roleur, 

pillard,  picorenr*  ftibmtler  ,  maraudeur,  m. 

freedom,  ad]  ,  n6  liore. 

free'coot,    adt..    (ant.)   sans   frais,  sans  dis- 

pense ;  gratis  ; 

freed^niaii  (frid'ma'n),  R  ,  affraneto,  lUomme 
libre,  m. 

flde'Som  (fri-deume^,  n.,  liberte  ,  indepen- 
dance  ,  imuaunite  ,  maltose,  aisauce.  /.  ;  (fig  ) 
facility,  assurance  ,  (of  a  city;  bourgeoisie,  /.,  les 
franchises  djun  bourgeois,,  j'pl 

freeheart'ed  (-hSrtede),  adj.,  libre,  liberal, 
ge"n<§reux»  franc,  de  coeur. 

tree'hold  (-h81dej,  n.,  franc-fief,  franc-alien, 
m.  ;  propne"fcǤ  fonciere  Iibre,  /. 

Jreeflidlder,  n.,  propne'taire  fonder  ;  (lust.) 
franc  tenancier,  m 

freely,  adv.,  librement,  sans  contrainte,  gra- 
tuitement,  volontiers;  copieusement,  Iib6rale- 
ment. 

free'Hiaii  (-ma'n),  n  ,  bourgeois,  cltoyen, 
homnie  libre,  m, 

"-s*n),  n  ,  franc-macxm,  m. 


(fri-kwe'n't*-),  n,»quifrtiqiieHte; 


nerie,  / 

freefnillded  (-mai'n'dede),  adj  ,  (ant.)  exempt 

de  SOUCIB,  sans  BOuci  ;  Iibre  de  sdins. 

tree'ness,  n.,  suic&ite*,  lib^ralite",  candeur,  /. 

Iree'-scliWJl  (-akoul),  n.,  6cole  gratmte  , 
e*cole  publiqrae,  m. 

free'-spoken  (-sp6'&'n),  adj.,  qui  dit  Hbre- 
ment  sa  pens<6e,  qni  a  son  franc  parler  ave©. 

free'Stom©  (-stSne),  n.,  pierre  de  taille,  pierre 
sableuse,  /. 

free'tWji&er  (-thi'gn'k5-)  n.,  esprit  fort,  libre 
peiiseur;  incr^dule,  m. 

free'-trafle,  n.,  Iibre-^change,  m. 

free'-trMer,  n.,  Hbre-^changiste,  m. 

£ree'-wffl»  «.,  (pMos.,  theoL)  Hbre  arbitre, 
franc  arbitre,  m. 

freeze  (frize),  r.cr.  and  n.,  geler,  se  geler, 
glacer,  se  glacer,  congeler,  se  congeler. 

freez'ing,  n.,  gel^e,  congelation,/. 

freezing,  adj.)  glacial.  It  is  —  hard  ,  il  gele 
h  pierre  fendre  —  machine  ,  glaciere,  f.  — 
mixture  ;  m&rnige  refrigerant^  m.  —  point  ; 
2$ro,  m,  /  point  de  congSlattonj  m. 

fnlght  (frete),  n.,  fret,  nolis,  nolisement,  m,9 
cargaiaon,  /.,  Chargeinent,  m, 

fnight*  v*a-,  filter,  affrtfcer;  charger,  noli- 
ser» 

freighter,  TO.,  £«5teur,  affr^teur,  TO. 

frelgkt'lng,  w.,  aflWtement,  m. 

French  (fr^'n'she),  adj.,  franeais.    After  the 

—  fashion  ;  &  la  fmngaise*    To  take  —  leave; 
decamper  sans  mot  dire  on  flier  a  Vanglaise. 

—  wheat  ;  mrroMn^  ~bl&  nmr,  m.    —  ambas»dor; 
anibassad&ur  de  France^  m. 

French,  w.,  (language)  fran^aia,  w. 

FrencV-grass,  n  ,  sainfoin,  m. 

Frezic]l'-&om,  n.>  cor  de  chasse,  cor  d'hor- 
monie,  m. 

Prencli'liy  (-shifaie),  v.a  ,  fraraciser  ;  donner 
les  manieres  franchises.  To  become  —led;  se 
franciser. 

Freach'man,  w.,  Francais,  m. 

Frsach'-roll,  ».,  petat  pain,  m. 


Frenchwoman  (-wouma'n),  n.,  Franoaise,  /. 

fren'zy  (fre'n'-),  n.,  fr6ne"8ie,  folie,/.;  6gare- 
ment  d'espnt,  delire,  w..,  ivresse,/, 

frequence  ou  frequency  (frf-kwe'n-),  n., 
fr&pienee  ;  reiteration,  r^p^tStion  frgquente,/, 

fre'ljuent,  ady, ,  frequent ;  ordinaire,  commun, 

frequent    (fri-kwe'n'te),   t?.a.,  frequenter ; 
hanter. 

>,  adj.,  freqtientoble. 

e,  ».,  (gram.)  fretjtientatif » w. 


ffn-),  n.,  fr^quentation. 
frequently  i,f  pf  -),fldt  .  ,  f  rt^uemment,  souveat. 

trea'co  itfres-c6),  n.,  fresque./.    To  paint  in 

—  ,  pcindr©  afresque     —  painting  ;  peinture  & 


fresli  (freehe),  adj.,  frats;  recent;  vif;  non- 
veaa  ;  Tigoureio:;  (fig.)  novice,  vert.  —  water; 
(not  salt]  de  Feau  douce;  f  fresh-drawn)  de  Ptau 
Jrstc/ie  /.  —  hordes  ,  cheiaux  de  relais,  m.  — 

complexion  ,  «»  tei  nt/i  a  n*,  m     —  In  my  memory  ; 
fen  at  la  m^moire  toutp  jt  niche.    —  from  ;  tont 
frais  dlbarguS  fle  ,   tovt  jtais  arnte  de.     Is 
tnere  an  j  thing  —  °  &  u-t-il  du  noutfau? 
trealL'en  (fresh'n),  t  a.  and  n.,  rafraf  cMr,  de- 


venir  frazs,  fraichir  ,  se  rafratebir,  dessaler.    The 
wind  —  s  ;  (nav.)  le  z  ent  fratchii. 

freslies  ipL)  ou  fresVet  (freshJ6ze,  -'ete),n., 
courant  d'eau  douce,  OT.,  crue,/. 

freshf-gatlier®il,  adj  ,  frais  -  cueilli,  m  ; 
fratche-cueillie,  / 

,  fralchement;  r^ceniment,  nou- 
vellement,  deptds  pen. 

fresh'liiail,  n.,  novice;  (acad.)  ^tudiant  de 
premiere  annee,  m. 

freslif&ess,  re.,  fraicheiir;  (fig.)  nouveawt^; 
aivet^,  /. 

frej&'-sliaved,  adj.,  ras6  de  frais. 

freflb'water  (-wo-tenr),  adj.,  d'eao  donee  j 
(fig.)  maladroit,  nxhabile,  qui  nja  point  d'expfiri- 
ence,  novice.  —  sailors,  inarins  d^enu  douce*  m  pi. 

fresh7-  watered,  adj.,  nouvellenient  arrosd 

fret  (frete),  «.,  (of  liquor)  fermentation  ;  (mns.) 
louche;  (arch.)  grecque  ;  (of  silk)  6raillure,/./ 
(borer)  percjoir,  TO,/  (fig.)  agitation  de  rfime,/. 

fret,  v.o.,  chagnner,  f£cher  ;  irriter  ,  corroder, 
ronger,  Scorcher;  agiter  ;  courroncer  ;  de"couper; 
relever  en  bosse.  To  —  inw  ardly  ,  ronger  son  f  rein. 

fret,  tj  .n.  ,  se  chagriner  ;  B'inqui^ter  ;  se  f&cher; 
se  vexer  ;  s'user,  se  couper,  s'^railler  ;  Be  cor- 
roder ;  (fig  )  s'agiter,  se  courroucer,  se  faire  dw 
mauvais  sang. 

freflnl  (-foule),  adj  ,  chagrin,  acantoe  ,  de 
mauvaise  tameur  ,  agit6,  irritable  ;  inquiet, 
trouble. 

JEret'fully,  acff.,  ayec  chagrin;  de  mauvaiee 
inomeur  ;  avec  irritation,  avec  d^pit. 

fret'inlsiess,  n.,  hnmeur  chagrine  ;  mauyaise 
Jhumeur  ;  irritation,  /.  /  d^pit,  m, 

tret'tilig,  n,,  corrosif,  m.  ;  (fig  )  agitation  ; 
commotion  ;  affliction,  /.  /  tracas,  m.  ;  (of  the 
akin)  excoriation,  /. 

fret'tlng",  &&}•,  corrosif,  corrodant  ;  (fig.)  cha- 
grinant,  inqui^tanfc. 

tret'ty,  adj.,  relev^  en  bosse  ;  eisele"  ;  d^coup^  , 
(arch.)  orne*  d'une  grecque  ;  (her.)  frette",  entre- 


-weurke),  n,,  ouvrage  relev^  en 
bosse  ,  deeonpage,  m.  ;  ciselnre  ;  (arch.)  grecque, 
/.  ,  (her.)  entrelacs,  m. 

friability  ou  frfafeleness  (frai-a-),  w.,  fria- 
bffit<5,/. 

M'able,  adj  ,  friable  ;  facile  i  r^duire  en 
poudre. 

M'ar  (frat-),  ».,  religieux,  moine,  TO.    Black 

—  a  ;  domtimicains  ,*  fr^res  prQcheurf,  m.pL  Austin 

—  s  ;  at/Austins,  m.pL  White  —  s  ;  cartin&lites,  m.pL 

—  's  lantern  ;  jeujollet^  m. 

War-like  (-Mke)  ou  Iri'aiiy,  afy.,  monacal, 
de  moine  ;  (fig.)  simple,  ingeim. 

M'ary,  n.,  confrere,/.;  monastfere,  convent 
de  monies,  m. 

Mfo1)le,  w.,  freltiquet,  m./  personnefrivole,/  , 
moqueur,  m.  VM*  and  n  ,  baguenauder.  To  — 
away  ,  (one's  time,  etc  )  perdre,  gawitle? 

Mb>bler,  n.    V.  Wbble. 

fricassee'  (~st),  n.,  fricassee,/. 

Mention,  n.,  frottement,  m.,  friction,/* 

Mc'tion-tu'be,  ».,(mil.)€toupille  i  friction,  /. 


Friday  I1 

(frai-),  n.,  vendredi,  m.  Good — ; 
vendredt'saint,  m. 

Mend  (fre'n'de),  »  ,  ami,  m.,  amie,/. ,  cama- 
rade ;  quaker,  m  pi ,  parents,  m.  pi  Short 
reckonings  make  long  — s  ;  Its  bons  compfesfont 
Us  bons  amis.  To  make  — s,  $e  reconciler,  se 
raeeommoder  The  best  of  — s  must  part,  il 
n*e$t  «i  bonne  oompagme  gui>  ne  se  sSpare.  A.  — 
in  need  is  a  —  indeed ,  on  connait  les  amisau  be- 
soin*  A.  —  at  court ,  un  am%  en  vote.  For  loan 
oft  loses  both  itself  and  —  ;  (prov  )  gui  prete  a 
VCOKI  perd  au  double  (Hamlet)  Trust  not  a  new 
—  nor  an  old  enemy ,  les  amis  s&nt  comm€  le 
melon,  ilfaut  en  essay QT  pluneurs  pour  en  trout  er 
un  bon  (C.  Mermet) 

friendless,  adj.,  sans  amis  ;  d^latsse",  aban- 
donn6. 

friendliness*  n  ,  bont6  ,  bienveillance,  /. 

friendly i  adj ,  servlable,  d'ami,  arnica! ,  favo- 
rable &,  propice  h  ,  bienveillast  pour 

fjiend'sMp,  n.t  auntie1 ,  faveur,  affection  mu- 
tuelle,  /. 

frieze  ou  frize  (frize),  n.,  frise,  ratine ; 
(arch.)  frise,  /. 

frig'ate  (fngh'e'te),  n  ,  fregate,  /.  —  bird; 
frigate,  /. 

fzig&tOOXl',  n.,  fre"gaton,  m. 

ficigJlt  (fraite),  n,,  peur  soudaine,  /  /  effrpi, 
m.,  e"pouvante,  frayeur,  /.  What  a  —  she  is  I 
(fig.)  ette  est  laide  a  fairs  peur.  "What  a  —  you 
are '  comme  vons  vmlafait f 

feffat  (ant.)  ou  frigllten  (frait'n),  v.a , 
e'ponvanter ;  faire  peur  k,  effirayer. 

frigiit'ftsl  (frait'foule),  adj.,  e"pouvantable, 
effroyable,  affireux ;  terrible,  horrible. 

frigSrt'fUlly,  ado.,  effroyablement,  affireuse- 
ment. 

frigid  (fri'jide),  adj.,  froid ;  glacial ;  priv^ 
de  chalenr.  —  zone ,  zone  glacials,  f. 

MgSd'ity  ou  Wg'idness,  n.,  frigidity,  froi- 
deur,  /. 

frigidly,  adv.,  froidement 

frill,  n  ,  jabot  de  chemise,  m. ;  f  raise,  /. 

frill.,  t;.a.,  omer  d'tin  jabot,  de  fronces. 

fringe,  ».,  f  range;  cr^pine,  /. ;  effiI6,  bout ; 
bord,  m  ,  extr^mite",  /. 

fringe,  v.cc.,  franger,  nscher;  garnirde  cr^pine. 

fringe'naker  (-m^k'-),  n.,  frangler,  faiseur  de 
franges,  m* 

frto'gy,  ad}.,  a  f  range,  a  cr^pine. 

frip'pery,  n.,  friperie,  /,  vieux  habits,  hail- 
Ions,  m.pl 

frisk,  w.,  (ant.)  gambade,  escapade,  /.  /  fr^- 
tillement,  m, 

frisk,  v.n.^  sautiller,  gambader,  fre"tiller,  se 
tr^mousser,  folStrer. 

feisk'er,  n ,  homme  volage,  inconstant,  m. 

frisk'iness,  n., folStrene ;  gatt6,  vivacity/. 

frisk'y  ou  frisk'lng,  adj.,  fringant,  gai,  s^mil- 
Itint,  vif,  enjoue",  fr6tillant,  folStre. 

frit,  ».,  (glass  nianu.)  fritte,/. 

fritn  (frith),  «.,  d^troit,  in. ;  estuaire,  m.,  em- 
bouchure (of  a  river),  /, 

'fril'illarF,^.,  (bot.)  fritillaire,/. 

frit'ter,  w.,  beignet;  hachis  frit;  fragment,  m. 

fritter,  v.a ,  couper  en  morceaux ;  morceler, 
f  onsumer.  To  —  away  (one's  time  or  money) ; 
qaspilltr,  perdre,  dissiper. 

frivoFity, ».,  fnvoiit6,y. 

frlv'oloiis,  adj.,  frivole,  vain,  16ger,  volage. 

friv'olonsiy,  adv.,  d'une  maniere  frivole; 
snperficiellement. 

friT'olotisness,  n.,  frivolite*,  insignifiance,  / 

* •{  ou  friz'zle  (-z'l),  tJ.a.,  f  riser;  frisotter, 


(-z'l),n,,  boucle  de  cheveux  f  rises,  m<; 

f risure,  /. 

frizzier,  n.,  friseur,?w» ;  personne  qui  frise,/, 
fro  (fr6)t  adv.,  ©n  arriere.    To  go  to  and  — , 


4  frost 

oiler  gh  et  la;  oiler  et  temr.  To  walk  to  and — ; 
»e  promener  de  long  en  large;  arpenter.  Coming 
to  and  — ;  allies  et  venues,  f.pl.  Motion  to  and 
— ;  mouvement  osentlant;  (mouvement  de)  va  et 
^^ent  (V.  Hugo). 

froclc,  ».,  froc ;  habit,  m.  ;  rob©  d'enfant,  de 
dame  ;  blouse,  jaquefcte,  /. 

frocied,  adj.,  portant  le  froc. 

frock-coat  *(-c8te),  re.,  redlngote,  /. 

frog,  n.,  grenouille,  /,/  (of  a  horse's  foot) 
fourchette,/. 

fTOgged,  adj.,  (of  coats)  a  brandebourgs. 

froFiC,  n.,  espieglene,  fredame,  plaisanterie, 
escapade,  folie,/. ;  badinage,  m. 

frolic,  •».«.,  folStrer,  badiuer,  faire  le  fou; 
joner;  gambader. 

frolicsome  (-ceume),  adj.,  folatre,  gaillard, 
badin,  espiegle,  joyeux;  fantasque. 

frolicsomely)  adv.,  joyeusemenfe ;  en  badi- 
nant,  gaiement 

frollcsomenesSf  n ,  gaillardise,  boutade  ; 
foldtrerie,  gaiet6,  espieglene,  /. 

from,  prep  ,  de  ;  de  devant ;  de  par ;  de  la 
part ;  depuis ;  des,  par ;  d'apres  ;  par  suite  d© ; 
en  consequence  de,  du  haut  de;  avec,  sur; 
dans ;  de  la  part  de  ,  (above)  d'en  haut ,  (afar) 
de  loin  ,  (amidst)  du  milieu  de  ;  (among)  d'entre; 
(behind  )  de  demere ;  (beneath)  d'en  baa  ;  (be- 
yond) d'au  dela  ,  (high)  de  haut ,  (hence)  d'ici  ; 
(thence)  de  la ;  (under)  de  dessous ;  (within)  de 
dedans ;  (without)  de  dehora.  —  me  ;  de  ma 
part.  To  come  —  ;  vemr  de  c&ez  —  afar ; 
de  loin.  —  his  manner ;  &  en  jnger  par  son  air. 
A  helmet  hanging  —  his  saddle-bow  ,  un  casque 
suspendu  a-  son  arpon.  —  the  midst  of ;  du  sein 
de.  —  among ;  d'entre.  —  without ;  du  dehors. 
— . . .  to  ;  depuis  . .  .^usgu^h;  de  . .  .  a.  —  age 
to  age ,  de  siede  en  siecle. 

frond,  ».,  (bot.)  fronde,/.  /  feuillage,  m. 

fronda'tlon  (-d^-)  n.t  (hort.)  ^mondage,  ^la- 

trondes-cence  (fro'n*d*es'-),  n.,  (bot.)  feuil- 
laison,  /. 

frondif'erons,  fron-dose,  ou  fron'dons,  adj., 
(bot )  frondifere,  feuillu,  feuille". 

front  (freu'n'te),  n  ,  front,  devant,  portail,  m.  / 
devanture,  face,  facade  ,  (box)  premiere  loge, 
loge  de  face  ,  (of  a  building)  facade  ;  (roomj 
chambre  sur  le  devant ;  (bonnet)  passe ;  (shirt) 
chemisette,  /.  In  —  of ;  en  face  de ;  devant ;  en 
avant  de.  Eyes  — !  (mil.)^a;<5  /  To  come  to  the 
— ;  prendre  une  portion  Gl&uee ;  faire  figure ; 
se  distinguer,  se  faire  remarquer, 

front  (freu'n'te),  v  a.  and  n.,  rencontrer,  faire 
face  a»  faire  tSte  k ,  etre  vis-a-vis  de ;  (ant.)  atta- 
quer  de  front,  affronter,  d£fier.  To  —  a  house 
with  marble;  orner  une  maison  d^une  fapade  en 
marbre. 

frontage  (freu'u't'-),  n.,  facade,/. 

fron'tal  (freu'n't'-),  n.,  frontal ;  (arch.)  fron- 
ton ;  bandeau,  m. 

front'-box,  n.,  loge  de  face,  /. 

front '-court,  n.,  avant-cour,  /, 

front'-door,  n.,  porte  d'entr<5e,/. 

fronted  (freu'n't'ede),  adj  ,  a  facade  ;  qui  a  un 
front. 

fron'tier  (fro'n'tire),  n,  and  adj.,  frontiere, 
hmite,  /.  ;  (town)  ville  frontiere,  /. 

front'ing  (freu'n't'-),  adj.,  en  face  de;  vis-a- 
vis, qui  fait  face. 

frontispiece  (freuVtis-ptce), ».,  froutispice, 


frontless   (freu'n't-),  adj.,  (ant.) 
d6hont6,  ^hont^,  impudent, 

frontlet  (freu'n't-), ». ,  fronteau,  frontal,  ban- 
deau, m. 

front'-ranlE,  premier  rang,  m. 

fronts-room,  n  ,  piece  sur  le  devant,  /. 

fronts-view,  n.,  vue  de  face,  /. 

frost}  n,,  getee;  glace,  /.     Hoar — ; 


frost 


195 


fnlgency 


Glazed  —  ;  terffla^  m.  Wlnte,  OM 
hoar,  —  ;  gztre,/. 

frost*  P.O.,  glacer;  damasqinner. 

frostbitten  (-oit'n;,  adj  »  gele. 

frost'-bonzul,  OK//-,  retenn  par  les  glaees. 

frost'ed,  erf/.,  glace;  daxnasquuae*. 

frOSt'Ey,  adv.,  (ant.)  froidement  ;  avec  one 
froldeur  giaciale. 

frostftness,  «.,  froid  glacial  ;  grand  frold,  m. 

frost'nail  (-nele),  «,,  clow  a  glace,  m. 

frost'-worfe  (-weurke),  n  ,  glace,  m. 

frost'y,  ocij-T  de  gelee  ,  g!ac6,  glacial  ;  (wea- 
ther^ temps  de  ge!<£e  ;  (fig.j  frold.  It  is  a  — 
morning  ;  %l  gele  ce  mattn. 

troth  (froth),  n  ,  ecame,  mousse,  /.  „•  creme 
fouettle,  /.  /  (fig.)  vain  ^taiage  de  paroles,  m.t 
paroles  en  Fair,  /.pL 

froth,  tJ.n.,  Reamer  ;  mousser,  jeter  de  P€cnme. 

froth,  t7.<i.,  faire  mousser. 

iroth'ily,  adi.j  (ant.)  avec  de  1'^cume,  l£gere- 
ment  a*  ec  f  utillte  ,  en  bavardant. 

froth'y,  adj..  eeiimeux,  &umant,  moussenx; 
plem  de  vent,  (fig.)  vain,  fnvoie,  verbem, 
futile. 

frotmce  (fraou'n'ce),  v  a,  (ant.)  frlser  ; 
froncer. 

frou'zy  (fraon-),  adj.,  sale;  moisi,  ranee, 
fgtide. 

fro'waifl  (frd-weurde),  adj.,  rev§che,  bourru, 
chagrin,  pervers,  insolent,  rude,  opiniEtre,  m£- 
cbant,  indocile. 

fro'wanHy,  adv.,  me"chaminent  ,  insolem- 
ment  ;  opinmtr^ment  ,  avec  perTersit^  ;  de  mau- 
vaise  htnneur. 

fro/waJto^S,  n.,  numeur  revSche;  opini§;- 
tret^  ;  perrersifaS,  indocilit^,  d^soWissance,  in- 
solence, /. 

frown  (fraou'ne),  n.,  froncement  de  sonrcils, 
d^dain  ;  air  refrogng  ;  (fig.)revers,  m.  The  —  s 
of  fortune  ;  les  refers  de  la  fortune. 

frown,  v.n.j  froncer  les  sottrcils  ;  ©tre  con- 
traire  ;  regurder  de  mairrais  oeil,  se  refrogner. 

frowm'ing,  adj.,  chagrin,  recMgn6,  refrogn^; 
(fig.)  mena<jant. 

frown'ingly,  adv.,  d'un  air  chagrin,  de  man- 
vais  o?il  ,  (fig.)  d'lm  air  menaijant. 

fro'zen  (frSz'n),  part.  adj.,  glac^,  gele",  glacial. 

frow'zy,  adj.    V.  frouzy. 

fractif'erous  (freuk-tif'eur'-),  adj.,  (ant.) 
fertile,  productif,  fructifere. 

frnctiflca'tiqii  (-k6-),  n.,  fructification  ;  fer- 
tilit^;  f  e*condation,  /. 

fmc'tify  (-fale),  v.a,  and  n.,  fractifier;  fer- 
tiliser, fe"conderT  rapporter  du  fruit. 

fni'gal  (friou-),  adj.,  frugal,  ^conome,  sobre, 
manager. 

fmgal'lty,  w.,  ^conomie,  frugality;  temp^- 
rance  ;  sobrie"t6,  /. 

fm'gally,  adv.,  frugalement,  avec  e"conomie  ; 
sobrement 

fnigiv'crous  (-djiv'-),  adj.,  frugivore. 

fruit  (f  route),  n  ,  fruit  ;  (fig.)  avantage,  profit, 
m.  First  —  s  ;  premices,  /.j>T. 

fruit,  v.n,,  donner,  on  prodmre,  du  fruit. 

irai'tage  (frout'e^je),  n.,  fruitage,  m. 

frnitMbasket  (-baskete),  «-.,  cueilloir,  w.; 
corbeille  i  fruit,  /. 

fmit'-boarer  (-ber'eur),  n.,  arbre  fruitier  , 
arbre  qui  porte  du  fruit,  m. 

frnit'erer,  n.,  fruitier,  m.,  fruitier  e,/. 

fruitful  (-foule),  adj.,  fertile,  abondant, 
charge"  de  fruit;  (fig.)  fe"cond  en. 

fruitfully,  adv.,  fertilement,  abondamment  ; 
avec  fruit. 

fruitfulnesSi  «.,  fertility,  abondance,  f4con- 


fruit'-grove  (-grfive),  n.,  petit  verger  ;  jardin 
fruitier,  m. 

fnti'tion  (friou-ish'eune),  n.9  jouissance,  po«- 
sessicn,/. 


fruitless  (front*-),  a*?j.<  sterile,  laf 
inutile,  vain,  sans  fruit. 

fruitlessly  ,  adv.,  icwtilement,  vaujement;9  in- 
fructneuseineiit:,  sans  f  rust. 

frmt'-inarket  (-mftr-),  n.,  marcli^  an  fruit,  m. 

frTiJf/.gfallr  (-stoke  \,  n.,  (bot  )  pedoncule,  m. 

frnit^tinie  (-taame),  ».,  autonme,  /«  /  temps 
da  la  r^colte  des  fruits,  m. 

fruits-tree  (-trl).  n  ,  arbre  fruitier,  m.  Wall 
—  ;  arbre  fFetpftlier,  m.  Standard  —  ;  arbre  frui- 
tier en  plem  vent,  m  Dwarf  —  ,  arbre  nmn,  m 

fraitr-waH  (-wol).  n  ,  (hort.)  espalier,  m. 

fnune&ta'ceons  (friou-me'n'te-sbeosse),  at//., 
(ant.)  (bot.)  fromentac^e. 

fmtaenty  (f  nou-),  «  ,  0fromente"e  ;  bouillie 
de  farine  de  f  roment,  /. 

fnnnp  (freu'm1pe),  v.a.  and  n.,  (ant.)  railler, 
plaisanter;  se  moquer  de. 

fnonp,  re.,  femme  reveche,  m^gere;  femme 
d^sagr^able  ,  antiquaille  d^mod^e,/. 

fmsb  (freustte),  n  ,  (vet  )  fourchette  (du  pied 


frnstrate,  t.a.,  frustrer  ;  faire  manquer;  ren- 
dre  inutile  ;  d^concerter,  de~sappomter,  tromper 
I'esporr  d0  ;  (jur.)  annnler. 

frostra'ijlon  (-tr^-),  n.,  frustration,  privation, 
/./  insucces;  6cliec,  m.;  nullity  deception,/./ 
renversement,  m. 

iras'tratliag,  adj  ,  trompeur,  frustrateur. 

friis't'am(freus'teume),  n.  (frusta),  fragment, 
tronc,  wi.  —  of  a  cone  ;  tronc  de  cone,  in. 

fry  (fraie),  n.,  fretin,  frai,  m.  ,  (cooking) 
friture,  fressure  ;  (fig.)  foule,  /  ,  amas,  m.  Small 
—  of  nolbility  ;  (fig.)  hobereau,  m.  SmaE  —  ;  menu 
peuple,  menu  fretin,  m. 

fry,  v.a.,  frire,  faire  frire  ;  fricasser.  He 
has  other  fish  to  —  ;  %l  a  &tew  djautre&  ckate  a 
fouetter. 

frying-paa  (-pane),  n.,  poele  a  frire,  /.  To 
fall  from  the  —  into  the  fire  ;  tomber  de  Oha- 
rybde  en  Scylla,  on  defi&vre  en  chaud  mal. 

fu'clisia  (fiou'shia),  n.,  (bot  )  fuchsia,  m 

fod'dle  (feud'd'l),  v.a  and  «.,enivrer,  souter; 
griser  ;  se  griser,  s'enivrer. 

fnd'dled,  adj.,  a  moiti6  gris  ;  abrati. 

fnd'dler,  n,,  ivrogne,  d^bauche",  m. 

fudge  I  (feudje),  int.,  ah!  bah' 

fudge,  n.,  (triv.)  conte,  in  ;  baliverne,  sottise, 
blague,  f  aribole,  b^tise,  absurdity,/.  ,  mensonge  ,  m. 

fn'el  (fiou-),  ra.,  chauffage;  combustible,  TO. 
To  add  —  to  the  fire  ;  verser  de  Vhmle  sur  lefeu. 
To  keep  in  —  ;  (of  engines)  ahm  enter  en  com- 
bustible; entretenir  lefeu, 

fuga'cious  (fiou-ghd-sheusse),  adj.,  fugace, 
fugitif  ;  passager;  qttifuit;  (bot.)  fugace. 

fnga'cioiisiiess  ou  fugac'lty,  n  ,  (ant.)  fuga- 
cit6,  volatility,  instability,  inconstance,  incerti- 
tude,/. 

fugh  f  (fouj,  int  ,  potiah  ! 

fu'gitive  (fiou-dji-),  n.,  fugitif,  transfuge, 
fuyard,  d^serteur,  (mil  )  re'fugie',  m. 

fu'gitlve,  adj.,  fugitif;  errant;  qui  sjenfuit> 
passager,  inconstant. 

fu'gitiveness,  n.,  (ant.)  fugaeite%  nature  fxi» 
gitive,  raconstance,  instability,  incertitude,/. 

fu'gleman,  n.,  sergent  in&tructeur  ;  chef  de 
file  ;  guide,  m. 

fugue  (fioughe),  n.,  (mus.)  fugue,  /.  To  main- 
tain a  —  ;  faire  une  fugue. 

fuFcram  (feul-creume),  n.,  (bot.)  soutien, 
support  ;  (mec.)  point  d'appui,  m. 

fulfill'  (foul'file),  v.a  ,  accomplir,  remplir, 
achever,  exe"cuter  ;  combler,  satisfaire. 

fnlfUl'er,  w.,  qui  accompht,  remplit,  exe"- 
cute,  in. 

fulllll'ing,  n.,  accomplissement,  m. 

fulfilFment,  n.,  execution,  /.,  accomplisse- 
ment,  m. 

ful'gency  (feul-dje'n'-),  w.,  vif  ^clat,  resplei;« 
disaement,  m.  ;  splendeur  ;  clart^,  /. 


fulgent 


106 


fungus 


i  ffd;.,  (ant.)  relulsaat,  eclatant,  bnl- 

lant,  resplendissaot. 

f^'lpffat®  (feul-ghiou-),  «.»  ,  (ant.)  e"mettre 
des  flairs,,  respleEdlr. 

lalgnra'tion  (-re-),  n.,  (ant.)  gclair,  OT./  ful- 
guration;  (cliem.)  fulguration,  /. 

fitMg'taoittS  (fioo-lidj'i-),  adj.,  folfgineas, 
plem  de  suie  ;  noir,  sombre,  trate  ;  coulem*  de 


fall  (foule),  n.,  plein  ;  comble,  m.  ,• 
mesure  complete,/.;  soul,  comble,  m.  To  gire 
a  passage  in  —  ;  otter  un  pottage  en  entter.  To 
wnte  in  —  ;  tcrire  en  toufes  Itttret.  To  the  —  ; 
eniwremenL  At  its  —  ;  (of  the  moon)  dans  son 
plem.  In  —  of  all  demands  ;  (com.)  pour  solde 
de  tout  compte. 

fall,  adj.,  plein,  rempH,  ample,  entier,  com- 
plet;  copieux,  abondaat;  rassasie"  d®;  (face) 
visage  plein.  —  stop  ,  point,  m*  —  moon  , 
pleine  tune,  /.  —  meal  ;  un  bon  repa$  on  un 
repas  copienx,  m.  In  —  light;  en  plezne  lumt&re. 
—  hght  of  day  ,  plein  jour,  TO.  —  supply  ;  ample 
provision*  f.  At  —  speed  ;  &  toute  vapeur  ou  a 
toute  vUette. 

full,  v.a.j  fouler.    To  —  clotb  ;  fouler  du  drap. 

lull,  adv.,  plein*  en  plem,  pleinement,  tout  a 
fait,  entierement,  exactement,  juste  She  Is  — 
twenty  ;  die  a  vmgt  am  accomplTS.  —  as  liable 
to  ,*  lout  aussi  mjet  a.  —  in  one's  face  ;  en  plein 
visage.  To  know  —  well  ;  satxnr  par/aitement, 

fllll'-llIOOded,  adj.,  sangtim. 

ftlilMjIowa  (-blOne),  adj  ,  ^panoui,  en  pleine 
fiordson  ,  (fig.)  dans  tont  son  €clat. 

fnU'-Dodied  (-bodide),  adj.,  gros  ;  replei  j  (of 
wine)  cors^. 

fnll'-lMrttomed  (-bot'teu'm'de),  adj.,  d  large 
fond. 

full'-lJ'lltt  (-beute),  adv.,  en  se  heurtant  ,  nez 
anez.  fete  baiss€-e. 

lmll/-dress,n.,  (miL)  grande  temie  ;  (general) 
grande  toilette,  /,  /  (of  ministers)  grand  uni- 
forine,  m. 

fldl'-dxlve  (-draive),  adv.,  au  grand  galop, 
ventre  a,  terre,  i  bride  abattue. 

fnll'-earcfl,  (-irrde),  adj.t  rempli  de  grains. 

fmE'er  (foul'-),  n.,  foulon,  m. 

fnll'er's-earai  (foul'leurz'eurth),  n,,  terre  a 
foulon,  terre  A  d^graisser,  /. 

fflll'iry,  a.,  foulerie,  /./  moulin  4  foulon; 
atelier  de  foulage,  m. 

fnli'-eysfl  (-aie'de),  adj.,  ayant  de  gros  yeux» 

fail'-faoed,  adj  ,  joufflu,  poteM. 

fullA-fed  (-fede),  adj.^  gras;  bien  noum  ;  dodu. 

fnM'-grown  (-gr8ne),  adj.,  qui  a  toute  sa  crois- 
sauce.  —  girl;  grartdefille,f. 

taH'-growtfc  (-grSth),  n.,  cine,/.,  d^veloppe- 
ment,  accroissement,  m. 

Snll'lng,  n..,  foulage,  m. 

fnUlng-mill,  nr,  moulin  4  foulon,  m. 

lull'-ladea  (4e<i'n),  a^j.,  tout  4  fait  charge. 

fnllMengtll,  adj  ,  (of  portraits)  en  pied. 

iMF-mouftieti*  adj,,  qui  a  la  voix  pleine, 
sonore. 

ftsll'aess  (foiil-)^  «.,  plenitude,  abondance,/.; 
trop  plein,  «t./  ampteur  (of  sound),/.  ;  volume,  m. 

fuli'nigh  (-na'ie),  adv.,  presque,  tout  prea  de 

IuUf-ieli©i,  w.,  ronde  bosse,  /.;  plein  relief,  m< 

ftt!F-slZ6d*  «4/")  (of  paper)  de  grand  format  ; 
(general)  de  grand  modele. 

fttU'-Bpl^aiK-spredeiaef/.jtout  a  fait  etendu. 

iTill'-steam,  a<fy.,  4  toute  vapeur. 

fiall'-tllt,  o^t?.,  au  grand  galop,  a  toute  bride 
To  run  —  against  ;  wttTir,  ou  donner,  We  lai&s&e 
contre- 

fttll'-VOlce,  «.,  voix  pleine,  nourrie,  /. 

fully,  a<ft?.,  pleinement,  entierement,  ample- 
raent. 

ful'mar  (feuFmar),  ».,  (orni.)  p6trel,  pinaon 
de  tempete,  pinson  de  mer  ;  (zool.)  putois,  m. 

ful'minaat  (feul'-),  adj*,  (chein.)  fulminant. 


fBl/ni!3late  (feul'-),  tf.a.  and  n.,  fnlmrner,  ton- 
ner  cotttre,  faire  un  grand  bruit. 

fnlXDtizia'tioit  (-n6-j,  »*,  fulmination,/. 

fnl'minatory  (-tori),  «J).,  fulminant. 

fulfS02tt©  (feul'seume),  a4?.5  de'goQtant ;  bon- 
tenx ,  inf  Sme  ;  bas,  Til ;  naus^abond,  semle, 
r^Toltant ,  (of  style)  gonfle", 

fol'SOin6ly<j  adv  ,  d'une  maniere  d^^ofitante ; 
d'tme  inaniere  honteuse,  basBement,  vilemeut. 

faFsomeness,  n.,  d^goiit,  m. ;  infamie,  lionte, 
bassesse,  sernlit^,/. 

fn'mage  (fiou-m&dje),  n.,  (feudal)  fouage,  m. 

fn'matory  (fiou-ma-ton),  ta'mitory,  »«.,  (bot.) 
fameterre,  /. ,  fiel  de  terre,  m. 

InZQ/ble  (fen'm'b'l),  v  a.  and  ra.,  faire  de  tra- 
vew,  faire  maladroitement ;  chiffonner ;  f ouiller ; 
tSitonner.  -  along ,  aller  a,  tQ»tons,  —  up ;  mal 
pher.  To  —  papers ;  chijfonner  de$  papiers. 

fmn/1>l6r,  n  ,  maladroit,  t&tonneur,  patuaeur,  m. 

flim'Miagiy,  adv ,  maladroitement,  gauche- 
ment ;  en  tStonnant. 

ftune  (fioume),  n  ,  fum^e,  vapeur,  exiialaison ; 
(fig.)  col  ere,  vanit6,  /. 

fOBie,  v  a.  and  n  ,  fumer,  jeter  de  la  fumee ; 
parfuiaer ;  ezfaaler ,  s'exhaler,  s'^vaporer ; 
(fig.)  s'e'chauffer,  s'indigner,  gtre  en  colere, 
rager,  maugre"er.  To  —  away  ;  bouillir  de  colere, 
ragcr.  To  fret  and  — ,  se  jaire  du  mauvau 
sang  :  se  tourmenter. 

fn'niet  (nou-mete),  » ,  (ant )  (hunt.)  fura^es 
(of  the  stag) ;  crottes  (of  the  hare),  fpl. 

fomefte'  (fiou-),  n  ,  (ant.)  (cook.)  fuinet,  m, 

fu'znigate  (fiou-),  v  a.  and  w.,  iumiger ;  d^s- 
infecter. 

fnmiga'tioa,  n.,  fumigation,  disinfection,/. 

fOLtDi^Ator,  n ,  (surg.)  personne  qui  d^sin- 
fecte,  qui  fumige,  / 

Sn'mlngiy  (fiou-),  adv  ,  en  colere ;  avec  rage. 

fn'mitory  (fiou-)     F.  fn'matory. 

fn'moas  ou  fn'nay  (fiou-),  adj.,  fumeux ;  qui 
exhale  des  vapeurs. 

ton  (feune),  ».,  amusement,  badinage,  m., 
plaisanterie ;  gaiet^,  joie,  gaillardise ;  bourde,  /. 
Full  of  — ;  ires  gai,  qui  dime  h  nre.  For  — ; 
pour  badiner,  potir  nre.  To  make  —  of ;  iour- 
ner  en  ridicule,  se  moguer  fie.  To  have  good  — ; 
s'en  dormer,  se  bien  amuser,  avoir  du  bon  temps. 

fTuaam^uIist  (fiou-),  n.,  (ant.)  jfunambule, 
voltigeur,  danseur  de  corde,  tn. 

ftmc'tion  (feu'gn'k'sheune),  w.,  fonction ; 
faculty,  occupation,/./  metier,  emploi;  (ace.) 
service,  office,  m. 

flMC'ttonal,  adj.,  fonctionnel,  -le. 

filnc'tiOEary,  n.,  fonctionnaire  public,  on  offi- 
Ciel,  «?<. 

told  (feunde),  n.,  fonda,  capital,  m. ;  finance, 
caisse,  /.  The  public  —a ;  lesfonds  publics,  tn.pl. 
Sinking  — ;  caisse  d'>amQrtisse'ni&n.t,  m.  My  — s 
are  very  low ;  mes  fowls  <wnt  en  baisse,  ou  ma 
bourse  e&tfort  &  sec  (V.  Hugo). 

fund,  fl.a.,  affecter  des  fonds;  placer,  verser 
dea  fonds. 

fnn'dament  (feu'n1-),  ra.,  (fig.)  fondement; 
siege,  (phy  )  anus,  m* 

fundamental ,  adj. ,  f ondamental.  n.pl. ,  prin- 
cipe  f  ondamental,  m. 

fundamen'tally,  a<lt;.,fondainentalement,  es- 
Bentiellement. 

lu'neral  (fiou-neur*-),  w.,  enterrenient,  convoi 
fun^bre,  m  /  f une"railles,  obs^ques,  fpl- 

WneiSii,  adj.,  funebre,  funeraire.  — oration  j 
oraison  fun&bre,  f.  — service;  office  des  morts9 
service  funbbre,  m, 

liine'real  (fiou-ni-ri-),  adj.,  triste,  funebre, 
lugubre,  s^pulcral. 

iungoslty  (feu'gn'goss'-),  n.,  f ougosit^, /. 

!mi'g:otlS(feu'gn'-),  adjx>  fong«eux,spOngieux, 
poreux. 

ian'gns  (^eu'?n*")j  n">  champignon,  (med.)fon- 
gus,  m, ;  excroissance  de  chair,/. 


faolcle 


197 


fuze 


(fioo-ni-k'l  «,  /»  t  <anatj  cordon  ozcbi- 
lical,  m.  ,  fibre  nervHibe,/..  ibot  )  iozuenle,  podo- 

spenae,  m. 

fonictdar  (fiou-nifioi*-  >,  cr>/,  t  .mee,,  math.; 
foniculaure;  (bot  )  £oreux,  fuu*cule. 

fnnfc  (feiTgn'kfcj,  n  ,  puaateur,  peur,  panique, 
(pop  )  venette,/.,  trac,  ;n  ,  <  touchwood  i  amadou, 
in  j  laager)  colere,.r  ,  acce«  de  ecuere,  m.  To 
be  in  a  —  ;  avoir  hi  irnette,  wwr  I*  trae.  to 
put  ma  —  ,  donner  la,  ttnet'e,  le  title  a. 

frtni'y,  adj.,  qui  a  le  trac,  la  venette. 

fuzi/lnsl  (feu*o.J-),  n  ,  entonnoir,  tuyaii  ;  (of  a 
chimney)  tiiyau  de  chenuage,  m.  ,  {ol  steamers) 


fnxi/ny  (feu'n'-),  adj.,  bouffoc,  iacfeetix,  co- 
Clique,  drole,  risible,  amusant, 

fur  (feur),  n.,  fourrure,  pelletene,  /  ;  pod, 
d4p8t,  &6dimeat,  TO. 

fur,  •».«.,  fourrer,  garnir  de  f  ourrure  ;  (a  ship) 
doubler  un  vaisseau  ,  former  un  clepSt.  t?,?2  ,  (of 
the  tongue)  gtre  claargtJ  ,  &'encrasser 

ima'dons  (fiou-r6*-sheusse)s  adj.,  (ant.)  en- 
clin  a  voler. 

fnrlbelow  (feur-bi-16j,  n.,  volant,  falbala,  m.; 
(ant.)  pretintaiUe,  /. 

lni/b€low,  f  a  |  omer,  ganur  de  falbalas  ; 
(ant  )  pretintailler. 

fiafbiSll  (feur-),  i?.a.,  fourblr,  poEr,  brunir. 

fnr%islisr,«.,  fourbisseur,  m 

fnr'-eap,  KM  bonnet  de  fourrnre,  m. 

ftur'-cap€,  ».,  pelerine,/. 

fttrcaftion  (feur-kg-),  nM  bifurcation,  four- 
enure,  /. 

fur'clldl,  n.,  (of  a  coach)  armon.  m. 

for'fur  (feur-feiir),n.,  dartre  f  urf  uracde^  /. 

furtea'c©«ras  (feur-feur-^-Bheuase),  acfj., 
(med.)  furfurac^. 

ftt'llolis  (fiou-),  adj.,  furienx,  acbam^,  fr^n6- 
tictiie,  outr^,  msens6. 

fm'rioUBly,  adv.,  avec  fureur  ;  avec  acharne- 
ment  ;  en  insens^,  en  furieux,  furieusement  ;  4 
toute  bride. 

fn'rionsness,  n.,  furie,  rage,  fre'a^sie,  d^- 
menoe,  /. 

furl  (feuxle),  «  «.,  (nav.)  ferler  ,  ployer  (the 
sails). 

fnrling-line,  n.,  (nav.)  raban  de  ferlage,  m.  ; 
garcette  4  ferler,/, 

fnrlozig  (feur-),  «.,  (la  huitieme  partie  d'un 
mille  anglais)  201  metres. 

iurlongJl  (feur-ld),  ».,  conge",  semestre,  m.  ; 
ieuille  de  route,/.  On  —  ;  en  cong&. 

Inr'nace  (feur-),  n.,  fouraaise,/.  ,  fourneau  ; 
(of  engines)  foyer,  ^, 

fnr'nicdl  (feur-),  *?,«.,  f  ournir,  pouryoir  de  ;  (a 
house)  garnir  fie,  meubler  ;  (with  linen)  f  ournir 
de  linge  ;  (with  arms)  armer.  To  —  (examples, 
etc.),  ffowier,  offrir, 

rar'"silsll©r,  n.,  potirvoyeur,  fournisseur,  m. 

fnprfnfahfng,  n,,  ameublement,  t».  /  garni- 
ture, /. 

lUJ'nlture  (feur-ni-tionre),  n  ,  appareil,  mobi- 
lier,  anaeublement,  e^,uipemen.t,  materiel;  e"qui- 
page,  TO.  ;  foumiture,  /.  /  (print.)  garniture,/.  ; 
(of  a  house)  meubles,  m-pl,  A  piece  of  —  ;  un 
meuble^  m.  —  broker  ;  brocanteur,  marchand  de 
meubles  ^occasion,  m.  —  depository,  —  ware- 
house; gardinn&uUe,  m.  —  van  ;  taptmbr  e,  f, 

tarred,  adj,,  fourre";  (of  the  tongue)  chargd. 

fur^rier  (  feur-ri-eur  ),  «.,  fourreur,  peUe- 
tier,  m. 

l^rTow  (feur-r0),  ».,  ride,  rainure,/,  /  sUlon  ; 
rayon;  conduit,  m. 

InrTOW,  «.a.»  sillonner,  rider  ;  (tech.)  rainer» 

fayfyj  (feurM),  adj.,  f  ourre\  couvert  de  four- 
rures.  —  tongue  ;  Ian  gw  charg^e,  /. 

tarlfeM  (feur'f  Aeur),  adj.,  ult«5neur  ;  autye  ; 
noUTeau.  —  end  ;  lefond,  le  bout,  m.  —  obligar 
tion  ;  surcroM  &  obligation,  m. 

(feur^Aeur),  «;.<?.  and  ».»  avano©r; 


f jteiliter,  alder ;  faforiser  ;  ponsser  ;  appiiyer ; 
seconder. 

iaiffli0r,  »Ir.,  plus  loin ;  de  plus ;  ulteneure- 
meiit ,  an  dela  ,  encore ;  outre  cela ,  plus  ample- 
nient. 

far^tliexaiice,  w.,  avancement,  pxogrtts,  sppuij 
m.,  aide,/. 

fw^tlierer,  n.,  protecteur ;  promote tirs  patron; 
fa-nteur,  at. 

fnrftlienjlorej  adi.t  tie  plus;  en  outre,  outre 
cela, 

fnr/t3ierinore.i  conj  ,  qm  plus  est,  d'aiileurs. 

itzttllorDlOSt  (-n.Satej,  adj.,  le  plus  ^loign^, 
le  plus  rectil^,  le  plua  lomtam 

IHT'tlieBt  (feur'ttestej,  adj.,  le  plus  ^loign^  ; 
le  plus  recall ;  le  plus  lumtain ,  ulteneur. 

lnrftll©st,  adt  ,  a  la  distance  la  plus  grande,  la 
plus  loin ;  a  l^poque  la  plus  recu!6e. 
n.,  palatine,/. 

P-)»  atO-»  furtif ;  dfrob£ ,  reeret. 
,  adv  ,  furtivement,  a  la  d(6rob6e. 

foxMzade, ».» pelletene,/. 

ln'nmcle  (fiou-reu'gn'k'l),  ».,  furoncle,  clou, 
m. 

fu'ry  (fiou-),  «.,  furie,  fureur,  fr^nfeie,  rage, 
violence,  fougue,/.,  acharnement,  sn. 

furze  (feurze), «.,  (bot.)  ajonc  ,  gengt  i$pinenx; 
genit  d'Anglaterre,  m.    —  brake,  gfn&iere,/. 
,  «rf>.,plein  d'ajoncs,  de  genets. 

(fion-ca-rfil),  n  ,  (arch.)  fusarolle, /. 
(feus-ke^),  n  ,  action  d'obscurcir, 
obscurity,/.,  obscurcisBemeut,  m. 

fns'cons  (feus'-),  adj.,  terne,  brun  fonc^, 
sombre. 

fuse,  n     V.  fusee. 

fuse  (fiouze),  v.a.  and  ».,  fondre,  se  fondre, 
liqu^fier. 

fusee'  (fiou-zl),  n  ,  fus^e,/. ;  (hunt )  foule"es, 
f.pl. ;  (of  a  watch  or  bomb)  fus£e,/. 

fn'sel  oE,  nM  huile  de  pouime  de  terre,  /.  ; 
alcool  amylique,  m 

ttuMSinty'  (fiouz'i-),  n.,  fusibility,/. 

fn'slble  (fiou-zi-),  adj  ,  fusible. 

lusileer'  ou  fusilier'  (fiou-zi-lire),  n  ,  (mllit.) 
fusilier,  m, 

fusillade'  (-tede),  w.,  fusillade,/ 

fn'sion  (fiou-jeune),  ji.,  fusion ;  fonte  des  m4- 
taux,/. 

fUSioMst,  adj»>  fusioniste. 

fuss  (feuce),  n.,  fracas,  bruit,  embarras,  wi.  ; 
f  a§ons,  /.jo^  To  make  a  —  ;  Jaire  du  bruit,  de 
I1  embarras  /  /aw-e  des/afons. 

flUs'ily,  adti1.,  avee  embarraa. 

fUB/|ne88»  »&.,  embarras ;  air,  ow  ton,  d'Jm- 
portance,  m. 

fUSS'y,  adj.,  fa^onnier,  qui  fait  des  embarras. 

fust  (feuste),  n.,  odeur  de  renfermǤ,/  ;  (arch.) 

fOS'tian  (feus'-),  n.,  futaine,/.,  (fig.)  phelms, 
galimatias,  m.  ad^,  de  futaine ;  (fig.)  bouraoufl^, 
ampouM. 

fus'tlc  (feus'-),  n  ,  fustet,  fustel,  w. 

fus'tlgate  (feus'-),  v.a.,  (ant.)  fuatiger,  battre 
i  coups  de  bSton. 

i^s'tiness  (feus'-),  ».,  moisisswre ;  odeur  4e 
moisi,  de  renferm^,/. 

fns'ty  (feus'-),  ad^".,  chanci,  puant ;  (air)  ren- 
ferrae". 

fu'tile  (fiou-tile)t  adj  ,  futile,  vain  ,  frivole. 

futE'Sty,  n.,  futilite",  vamt^»  fnvolit^,/;  babil, 
caquet,  barardage,  m. 

lut'terll  (feut'teur'ile),  tt.»(min.)  galerie  ^ex- 
traction, /. 

fut'tock  (feut-),  n.pl,  (nav)  courbft^on; 
genou,  m.  /  aUonge,/. 

future  (fiqut»ioure),  adj.,  fotur,  4  venir, 

fu'tnre,  n.,  avenir ;  (gram.  1  futur,  m,  For 
the  — ;  tk  f 'atMnffrf 

fatality « n,,  wmlr,  ^.,  e"ternit6,/. 

fnze  (fiouze),  n.,  (of  a  shell)  fw£a, 


fuaz 


198 


gallomania 


(feuze),  «».,  s'^raporer,  s'en  aHer  eB 
pouss&re.  .         ,   , 

ftUBB,  »  ,  paJtleuled  fines  et  Mgeres,/.^.;  ma- 
tiere  volatile,  J.&inff. 

fnzzlsali  (-bolj,  »  ,  (hot )  resse-de-loup, /. 

fUZ'ate,  i*  «-,  eiii\rer,  griser. 

fy!  w  fie!  (faie),  zftf.,  fll  fi  done  I  — for 
shame  !  fi  /  <?'«rf  w/<2  honle. 


g,  septi^me  lettre  de  1'alphabet,  g  ;  (mus.) 
sol,  m.  _  , 

gall,  «.,  faconde,  /.  ;  barardage,  m.  To  have 
fee  gift  of  toe  —  ;  avoir  le  dm  de  la  parole,  avoir 
to  langue,  bien  vendue. 

gat/ardine  (-dine),  ».,  saiigEeniHe,  /.,  eaaan, 
balandras,  baJaadran,  OT. 

gat/Tbl©  (gab'b'l),  n.,  babil,  Bourdonnement, 
bavardage,  ro. 

gal/W©,  «.n.,(of  some  birds)  cacarder,  crier; 
bavarder,  babiHer,  causer,  eafueter. 

g&WblQX,  n  >  babillard,  caiiseur,  bavard,  TO. 

ga!>el,  «.,  (ant.)  gabelle,/ 

gallon  (gii£-),  »-,  (fort  )  gabion,  m. 

ga'WL©  (ghe-bl),  ».,  toit,  pignon,  m. 

galJle-end    (-e'n'de),    n.,    bord  d'an    toit, 
&j  OT. 
».»  coin  d'acler,  a»./  pomte,/.  /  burm, 


. 

;».,  battrele  pavdf  rdder,  flSner;  courlr 
ga  et  ii.    To  —  about  ;  counr  la  pretaiitaine. 

gad'der,  n.,  cotireur,7».,courense,/.;flSneur, 
TW.,  fi^neuse,/. 

gad'dlE^iy  (gadj-),  advn  ea  rSdant  ;  en  cou- 
raat  ^a  et  la. 

gad'Sy  (-fiafe),  w.,  (ent.)  taoa,  m 

gaff,  »  »  gaffe,/.,  harpon,  croc,  m. 

gat'fer,  ra  ,  (ant.)  compare,  vieux  bonhomme; 
contremaitre,  m, 

gaFHe,  K.,  (ant.)  £perott  (poiir  les  coqs   de 
combat),  m. 

gag,  n~, 


,       . 

gage  (gb^dje),  n  ,  gage,  ?».,  assurance;  jauge, 
/,,  calibre,  m.     F.  gauge 
gage,  v  .a.,  jauger  ;  gager  ,  mettre  en  gage. 
ga'gor,  W"t  jaugeur,  maltre  jaugeur,  m. 
,  n  ,  bSllonneur,  m. 


».n  ,  (ant.)  ciier  comtne  une  oie. 
tSi  (-touth),  TZ  ,  surdent,/. 

gaPety  ow  gayety  (gh^-i-),  «.,  gaiet^,  galt^, 
/,  ;  enjouement,  m.  ;  pompe,  /.  ,  faste;  (pleasure) 
plaisir,  77*. 

gaily,  adv  .,  gaiemeBt,  joy«asement 

galtt  (gb^ne)  n.,  gain,  profit,  avantage,  lucre, 
m  ;  (arch.)  gaine,/. 

grain?  v.a.  and  n.,  gagner;  acqu^rir;  obtenir  ; 
Pemporter  BUT  ;  (»  victory,  a  prize)  remporter  ; 
(of  watches,  etc),  avancer.  To  —  ground  ;  gagner 
du  terrain.  To  —  over,  convertir;  attirer  ^  soi 
To  —  time  ;  gagn&r  du  temps.  To  —  upon  ;  avo^r 
I*  wantage  sur,  gagn&r  BUT.  To  —  the  day; 
Pempwter;  r&ussir.  To  —  friends  ;  se  Jaire  des 

•CZ1WU. 

galn'er,  ra.,  gagneur,  m.  ;  personne  q«i  gagne, 
l>^ne^flciairef/.  To  be  a  —  by;  gagner  a. 

gainful  (-foule),  adj.,  (ant.)  profitable,  liicra- 
tlf,  avantageux. 

gain'iuuy,  <zdf«.,  (ant.)  utnement  ,  arec  profit, 
»,  (ant.)  arantage,  profit, 


, 

gatn'i&gs,  ?i.p^.,  gains  ;  profits,  m.^pZ. 

galnless,  «^-,  (ant.)  inutile  ;  qui  n'est  point 
profitable,  sans  profit. 

galnlessnees,  n.,  (ant.)  inutilifc<5,/. 

galnly,  fl^v.,  (ant.)  facilement;  avec  dexte*- 
ritl;  adroitement. 


gaia'say  (gWn'aei),  v.«-,  contredire  ;  d^men- 
tir,  mer,  contrarier. 

galH'sayer  (-se-eur),  TO.,  contradicteur,  adver- 
saire,  m. 

galn'saying  (-s6-igne),  n.,  contraaiction,  op- 
poffltion,d6menti,/. 

gait  (gMte),  «.,  port,  air,  w.  ,  demarche,  (of  a 
horse)  marche,  allure,/. 

gai'ter  (ghe*t».),  a.,  gugtre,  /.    V  a  ,  gu^trer. 

gala  (gb-e'-),  »-,  gala,  371.  ,  re'jouissance,  /.  — 
day,  j?our  de  gala^  in. 

gal'azy,  ».,  (astron.)  vole  lact^e,  galaxie,  r.» 
assemblage  bnUaat,  m  ,  reunion  brillante,/. 

gale  (ghele),  w.,  vent  frais;  (nav.)  grain,  coup 
de  vent,  m  ;  forte  biise,  tempete,  /. 


e  ven,  ,  ,    . 

galea  (gh6-li-),  »  »  (bot  )  coiif  e,  /.  /  casque, 
m.  ;  (med.)  c<§phalalgie  g^ne"rale,  /. 
galeate  ou  ga'Ieated  (gb^-li-),  wfy.,  casgu^  , 

(bot  )  ayant  des  fleurs  en  casque,  f-pl. 
gaie'ga  (-H-),  ».,  (bot.)  rue   de  chevre,  /.; 


gana  (-li-)s  w-i  (onn.)  galene,/. 

galeop'sis  (gal-i-),  n.,  (bot.)  clianvre  bgfcardf 
gale'opsis,  m.  ;  ortie  rouge,  /. 

gai'ingalei  »„  (bot.)  souchet  odorant,  sn. 

gal'iot,  w.,  gahote  ,  petite  galere,  /. 

gal'lpot,  ».,  galipot,  OT. 

gall  (gol),  n.,  fiel  ;  ainer,  m.,  Me,  /.  /  (fig.) 
rancuue,  malice,/.,  chagrin,  m.  ;  (bot.)  noix  de 
galle  ;  e'corchure,/.  —  bladder;  vtsteulebihaire., 
f  —  duct;  conduit  Inhaire^m.  —  nut;  noi&de 
galle^f*  —  stone,  calcul  b^haire,  m,. 

g-all,  v.a.  and».,  Scorcher  ;  se  couper  ;  (fig.)se 
chagrmer;  ftcner,  irriter,  froisser,  blesser, 
vexer,  harasaer. 

galOLanf  (gal'lajn*te),  n.,  homme  brave,  vail- 
lant,  courageux  ,  galant  homnie,  preux,  m. 

gallant  (gal-la'a'te),  adj.,  brave,  courageux, 
noble,  vaillant,  mtr^pide. 

gallant'  (gal-l£Jnte),  n.,  galant;  amant; 
homme  galant,  m. 

gallant'  (gal-l&'nte),  adj.,  gai  ;  bien  mis  ; 
galant,  poli,  courtois. 

gallantly  (gal'la'n'tli),  adv.,  nobl«ment; 
g^ne'reusement  ,  bravement,  courageusement. 

gallantly  (gal'lS'ntli),  adv.,  galamment; 
poliment,  courtoisement. 

gallantry  (gal'la'nt'-),  ra.,galanterie,  intrigue 
amoureuse;  gdne"rosite",  valeur,  bravoure,/, 

galleass    (  -li-  ),    n  ,    (  nav  )    gale'asse,    ga- 


galled  (gSl'de),  adj.,  e'corche";  foule",  blesse*; 
f r<uss4 ;  pique" ;  chagrins". 

galleon  (gal'li-eune),  ».,  (nav.)  galion,  fit. 

gallery  (gal'leu'ri),  n.,  galene ;  (parliament) 
tribune,  /.  To  play  to  the  — ,  gueuser  des 
enc&ns. 

galley  (gal'li),  n.,  galere,/.,  (boat)  caique,  w., 
(print.)  gale"e,  /.  —  proof ,  fprewve  en  placard,  /. 

galley- Slav®,  n.,  gale"rien,  format,  m. 

Gallic,  adj.,  gaulois,  gallique,  galhcan. 

Gallicism,  n.,  gallicisme;  idiotiame  fraiigais, 

galligas%ins  (-ki'n'ze),  n.,  chausses  larges  & 
I'antique ;  braies,  greguea,  f.pl. 

•,  n.,  melange  ndicule ;   salmi* 


gaUina'ceous  (-ne^shetisse),  adj.,  (orni.)  gal* 
linac^. 

galling  (gSIP-),  n,»  inflammation,  e'corchure, 
(fig.)  irritation,/. 

galling,  adj.,  irritant,  piquant,  mordant, 
vexant;  incommode.  — ^flre;  (artil.)  feu  bien 
nourri,  feu  mewtner,  m. 

gallingale  (gal'hn'ghe'le),  ».,  (bot.).  K 
galingale- 

gallinnld  (gal'li-nioule),  n.,  (orni.)  poule 
d*eau,  /. 

gallipot  (gal'li-),  n.,  pot  de  faience,  m. 

8 alloma'nia,  n.,  gallomanie,/. 


gallomanlac 


199 


garran 


,  n.,  gallomane,  m. 

_  dloa  (gallone),  n.,  gallon  (quatre  litres 
et  demi),  TO. 

galloon'  (gaTlouxie),  n  ,  galon,  m.  To  bind 
with  — ,  galonner,  border  de  galon. 

gaUooned'i  act/.,  galonne'. 

gallop  (gaPlope),  n.,  galop,  m.  Full  — ; 
grand  galop.  Easy  —  ,  petit  galop. 

gallop,  «.n  ,  gaioper,  aller  au  galop,  To  — 
oft,  partir  au  galop.  To  —  back,  ret&dr  au 
galop.  To  —  dovtu,  descendre  au  galop.  To 
—  up;  monter  au  galop.  To  — past,  dejilur  au, 
galop. 

gallop®!,  n  ,  cheval  qui  galope,  m. 

galloping,  n.,  galop,  m.,  galopade,/. 

galloping,  adj.,  (med.)  galopant.  —  con- 
Eomption  ,  pktisie,  galopante,j. 

galloway  (gal'lo-we),  n.,  cheval  de  petite 
tulle,  bidet,  m 

gallOWS  (gaTleusse),  «..,  potence,  /,,  gibet, 
m.  —  bird;  gibber  de  potence,  m. 

gaiocne'  (ga-lSshe),  n.,  galoche,/. 

gal'vanism  (-'iz'me),  n.,  galvamsme,  m. 

galvanize  (-'aize),  v.a.,  galvaniser. 

galvanom'eter,  n  ,  galvanometre,  m. 
";,  n.,  (orni.)  gambette,/. 
,  n.,  (at  chess)  gambit,  TO. 
>  (ga'm'b'l),  v.n  ,  jouer  gros  jeu.    He 

I  away  his  money ;  ilperdit  son  argent  aujeu. 

gam/bler,  n.,  joueur,  breiandier,  m. 

gam/bling,  n  ,  jeu,  w.  /  passion  du  jeu,  /  — 
house  ;  mavson  dejeu,  f.  —  table ,  table  dejeu,  /. 

gamboge'  (-bddje),  n  ,  gomine-gutte,/. 

gam/bol,  n.,  gambade,  re"jouissance,  /.,  saut 
d«e  joie,  bond,  TO.  /  e~bats,  m.pl. 

gam'bol,  v.n.,  gambader,  danser  de  joie, 
folStrer,  s'elbattre,  prendre  ses  e"bats, 

gam/ftrel,  »  ,  jambe  de  dernere  du  cheval,  /. 

game,  n.,  jeu,  m.,  recreation,  partie  de ;  (one 
of  a  rubber)  manche,  /.  /  gibier,  m. ;  chasse,/.  ; 
(drawn  game)  refait,  m  ,  partie  nolle,  /.  Small 
— ,  menu  gibiei.  To  die  — ,  ne  pas  faibhr; 
mourir  en  brave,  r faster  jusqu^au  bout.  To 
make  —  of ;  se  moquer  de.  To  play  a  losing  — ; 
jcuer  unjeu  aperdie, 

game,  v.a.  and  n.,  jouer ;  folStrer,  s'amuser, 
se  divertir. 

game'-cock,  n.,  coq  de  combat,  m. 

gamekeeper  (-kip'-),  n.,  garde-chasse,  TO. 

game'-laws,  n  pi.,  lois  sur  la  chasse,  f.pl. 

gameMIcense,  ».,  permls  de  chasse,  m. 

game'some,  adj  ,  folttre,  badin  ;  enjoue". 

game'somely,  adv.,  en  badin  ,  d'unemaniere 
toffifcre. 

game'someness,  n.,  badinage,  enjouement,  m. 

game'Ster  (ghe"'m'steur),  n.,  jouenr  de  pro- 
fession, breiandier,  m. 

ga'ming-noiise  (-haouce),  n.,  brelan,  m.t 
inaison  de  jeu,  /. 

gam/mer  (ga'm'-),  n.,  commere,  bonne  femme, 
bonne  mere,  /. 

gam'mon  (ga'm'-),  ».,  quartier  de  lard;  tric- 
trac, m.  ;  (fig  J  mauvaise  plaisanterie,  blague,  /. 

gam'mon,  v.a.,  saler  et  fumer  du  lard  ;  (fig.) 
embabouiner,  blaguer ;  (nav.)  fairs  dea  liures , 
(at  backgammon)  battre. 

gamp,  n  ,  (umbrella)  riflard,  m. 

gam'uf  (ga'm'eute),  n.,  (mus.)  gamme,/. 

gan'der,  n.,  (orni.)  jars,  m. 

gang,  n.,  bande,  troupe ;  clique,  cabale, 
s^quelle,/.,  (of  workmen)  atelier,  m.,  brigade,/. 

gang,  v.n.,  aller,  s'en  aller,  marcher. 

gan'glion  (gajgn'gli-),  n.,  (anat.)  ganglion,  m. 

gan'grene  (ga'gn'grfne),  n.,  gangrene,/. 

gan'grene,  v.a.  and  n.,  gangrener,  se  gan- 
grener,  ttre  gangrene". 

gan'grenous,  adj.,  gangreneux 

gang'way  (ga'gn'we"),  n.,  (nav.)  passage 
6troit;  passavant,  m.;  passerelle,  galene  du 
faux  pent,  /.  —  ladder ,  echelle  hors  le  bov  d,f. 


gan^ldt  (ga'n'nete),  n  .  (orni.)  fou,  m. 

g'aa'ay,  n.,  (orni )  coq  cllnde,  dmdoa.  m. 

gantlet  ou  gantdope  ^ga'n't'lete,  -'ISpe),  is., 
gantelet,  «.,  baguettes,/.^.  To  run  the  — ; 
Dosser  par  IPS  baguettes,  (nav,  j  courir  la  botiline* 

gan'2a,  n.,  we  saurage,/ 

gaol  (dj^l),  ».,  prison,  geGIe./. 

gaol'-btrd,  n*,  gibier  de  galere,  m. 

gaoF-bOOfc  (-bouke),  n.,  livre  d'^crou,  m. 

gaol'-deEVery  (-dfc-liv'eux'i),  ».,  elargisse- 

lent,  m  ;  6vacuation  des  prisons,/.      [prison). 

gaol'er  (djeVenr),  ».,  ge61ier,»t., concierge  (de 

gap,  n.,  breche  T  ouvertnre,  /.,  vide,  passage, 
:roa,  interstice,  m  ;  (in  a  book)  lacune,  /. ,  (in  a 
forest)  troupe,  /.  To  stop  a  — ;  boucher  un  trou , 
payer  une  dette.  To  stand  in  the  — ,  se  tenir  sur 
'.a  breche  To  fill  a  — ;  remphr  une  lacune. 

gape  (gtpe  ou  ghe"pe),  i.n.,  btiller,  (of  doors, 
etc.)  s'ouvnr,  s'entr'ouvrir  ;  bayer.  To  —  after, 
souptrer  apres.  To  —  at ;  regarder  fijeement. 

gape  ou  ga'plng,  n.,  b&illement,  m. 

ga'per,  n.,  b&lleur,  bayeur,  m 

gfa'ping,  part.adj  ,  be"ant,  quibaHle;  entr'ou. 
vert;  (fig.)  e"bahi. 

ga'ping,  n.,  bSillement,  m.  ;  ouverture, /. 

gap'-toothed  (-touth^t),  adj.,  breche-deiat. 

garavan'ces  (-cess),  ».,  (bot )  pois  chiches, 
m.pl. 

garb,  n.,  fagon,/.,  costume,  habit,  habille- 

ient ,  manteau,  m.  /  dehors,  m.pl. 

garbage    (gEr'bedje),    n,.,   tripaffles,   J.pl.  ; 

ire^e,/.  /  restes,  m> pi  ;  (fig.)  salete,  obsc^nit^,/. 

garHble  (gar'b'l),  «.a.,  trier,  ^plucher,  cribler; 
(fig  )  mutiler,  d^naturer,  tronque_r  (a  quotation). 

gar'TWer*  ^->  personne  qui  trie ;  qui  mutile, 
qui  tronque  (a  quotation). 

gar'boil  (gar'boil),  n.,  (ant.)  de"sordre,  troublej 
tumulte,  grabuge,  OT.,  confusion,/. 

gard-    V.  guard. 

gai'den  (gtr'd'n),  n.,  ^ardin,  m. 

gar'den,  v.n.,  jardiner. 

gar'dener,  n.,  jardmier,  m. 

garde'nia,  n  ,  (bot.)  gard&aie,/. 

gar'dening,  n.,  jardmage,  m. 

gar'd@n~inoid  (-m61de),  n  ,  terreau,  m. 

gar'den-plOt,  n.,  parterre,  m 

gare,  n.,  e"couaines  (coarse  wool),/,  pi. 

gar'lisJi  (gSr-),  n,,  (ich.)  brochet,  m.,  aiguille, 
f.,  demer,  orphie,/. 

gar'ganey  (ga*r-ga'n'i),  n.,  (orni.)  sarcelle 
commune,  /. 

gargan'tnan,  adj.,  immense,  prodigieux. 

gar'gle  (g^r-),  n.,  gargansme,  m. 

gar'gle,  v.a  ,  gargariser. 

gai'goyle,  n  ,  gargouille,/. 

gar'isll  ou  ga'risn  (gfir'-),  adj ,  e"clatant,  trop 
voyant;  (fig.)  extravagant,  outrl. 

gar'tonness,  n  ,  exces  d'e*clat,  m.,  extrava- 
gance, /. 

garland  (g^r-),  w.,  couronne  de  fleurs,  guir- 
lande,  /  v  a. ,  guirlander. 

garlic  (gar-),  n.,  ail,  TO.  Clove  of  — ;  gousse 
d'ail,f.  a  ., 

garlic-eater    (-tt'-),    n.,    mangeur    d'ail; 

laraud,  m. 

gar'nient  (g&r-),  n  ,  v^tement,  habit,  m.  / 
parure,  /. 

gar'ner  (gSr-),  n.,  grenier  a  grain,  m. 

gar'ner,  v.a  ,  engranger ;  amasser,  entasser; 
recueillir. 

gar'net  (gfir-),  n.,  grenat ;  (nav.)  bredmdm,  m. 

gar'nish  (gar-),  n.,  ornement,  embelhsse- 
ment,  m.,  bienvenue  ;  parure,  garniture,/. 

gar'nish,  v.a.  and  n.,  embellir;  parer  de, 
garnir  de,  orner  de. 

garlaisnnient  ou  gar'nitare,  n ,  garniture, 
parure,  /•  /  ornement,  enibellissement,  m. 

ga'rons  (ghe"-),  adj.,  de  saumure  de  thon. 

gar'ran  ou  gar'ron  (gar'-),  n.,  bidet ;  man* 
vaib  cheval,  criquet,  m.,  rosse, /. 


garret 

gatfret  Cga-frete),  »»  galetaa,  gremer, 

-•— •-  ™1e,/. 


200 


gelding 


. 

'  (-ire),  n  ,  habitant  (Ton  galetas  , 
(fig.)  pamre  tJenvam,  wi, 
gar'XteOtt  (gar'r,b*nj,  n.,  garaisoii,/ 
gai'lison,  ^  a  »  niettre  uoe  garnison  dans, 
mettre  en  garmson. 

/.,  en  garmson  k  ;  (place) 


fr  gar'ran 

ar-nou-j,  «  ,  garrulity,  loquacity 
/,  ,  babil,  caquet,  wi 
gm^mlOOBt  «$;•»  babillard,  bavard,  loquace. 

gainer  (gar-),  n.  ,  jarretiere,  /. 

gar'tflF,  t'.a.,    attacfaer  ses  jarretieres  ,    lier 
av^c  TO©  jarxetiere. 

gas  (gace),  ».,  (paw*)  (chem.),gaz,  ro 

gas'-apparatttS,  n.,  appareil  ^  gaz*  jw. 

gasMmrner  (-oeunr-),  »  ,  bee  de  gaz,  »i. 

gasconade',  ».,  gasconnade,  h&blerie,/. 

gaselier',  «  ,  lustre  a  gaz,  fft. 

gas^OliS  (gazfi-)i  adj.,  gazeux, 

gas-fitter  (fit'-),  n,,  gazler,  TO. 

gash,  «.,  balafre,   estafilade,   entaille,  large 
blessure,  /. 

gash,    v.a  ,   balafrer,    taillader  ;   faire    une 
estafilade  fe. 

gashed  (gash't),  adj  ,  incise",  de^coupe" 

gasllomij  fl4/-»  gazeiforme, 

gas'ify  (gaas'i-faie),  «.a.,  (cbem.)  gaz&fier 

gaslD&t   (gaa'Wte),    ra.,  (nav.)  garcette,  /, 
riban,  m. 

gas1M'nJze),  fz.j^Z.,  large  culotte,/. 
,  gasf-Iig6ttak,  (-laite),  n  ,  eelair- 


gas'-mefer  (-mi-),  ».,  compteur  a^gaz,  m. 

ffES03H'0t®r  (gass'oni*-),  w.5  gazometre,  w. 

gasp  (gfepe),  w.,  soupir;  abois,  m,^;  agonie,/. 
At  the  last  —  ;  &  to  derm&re  &xtr&mit&  ;  awx  abois. 

gasp,  v.n.t  respirer  avec  peine.  To  —  after  ; 
soupirsi  aprfes.  To  —  for  breath  ,  haleter, 

gas'-pipe,  n  ,  tuyau  ou  conduit  de  gaz,  m. 

gasp'ing,  n  ,  respiration,  haletante. 

gastral/gia  (-d]ia),  ».,  (med  )  gastaralgie,  /. 

gas'tric,  aa[/.,  (anat.)  gaatrique. 

gastli'tis  (-trai-),  n»,  (me<3  )  gastnte,/. 

gas'trononi©  (-n6me),  w.,  ^picurien,  gastro- 
nome, m. 

gastronomic,  adj.,  gastronomique 

gastron'omlst,  n  ,  gastronome,  m, 

gastronomy,  n-,  gastronomie,/. 

gas'-  works,  n.pl  ,  usine  4  gaz,  /. 

gate,  ».,  porte,/.;  portail,  m.  ;  barri&re,  /.  / 
grachet,  m  ;  grille,  /  Flood  —  ;  vanne;  (in 
ponds)  bonds,  f, 

gate'way  (-w6),  n  ,  porte  coch^re,  porte 
d'entr^e,/,  guichet,  passage,  m, 

gather  (gaA'-),  »,,  pli,  froncis,  ?». 

gafii'er,  t;«.,  cueillir,  amasser,  ramasser; 
assembler,  rassembler,  recueillir,  recevoir; 
froncer,  plisser,  r^colter,  rentrer.  To  —  taxes  J 
percffvoir  h&  impfits.  To  —  breath  ,  prmdre 
haleine.  To  —  grapes  ;  v&ndanger.  To  —  corn; 
m&iss&nner.  To  —  strength  ;  se  rStablir  ,  (fig  ) 
prosp^rer^  s'ajfFermir,  To  —  wealth  ;  tfennefar, 
To  —  one's  self  up  ;  se  ramctsser,  se  pelatonner, 

gatii'er  (ga^A1-),  v.n.,  s'  assembler,  se  rassem- 
bler  ;  se  condenser  ;  s'amonceler  ;  s'^paissir, 
s'approcher,  To  —  from;  inf&rer  de,  conclure 
de.  To  —  to  a  head  ;  commencer  a  m^/rir  ;  £tre 
pf£t  fa  suppurer^  venir  &  mppuration. 

gatJl'«rer,  n,,  eollecteur,  qu^teur,  cneillenr, 
(of  taxes)  perceptenr  des  imp8ts;  (of  grapes) 
vendangetir  ;  (of  corn)  moissonneur,  m, 

gathering,  ».,  (agri.)  r^oolte,  cueillettef 
(for  charity)  qutte,  collecte  ;  (of  taxes)  pereep- 
tioB  j  (assembly)  rassemblement,  m,  ;  assemble, 
reunion,  foule  ;  (tumor)  tumenr,  /»,  abces,  *». 

gaud  (go*d),  n.,  (ant.)  pomre,  /,  ornement, 
jouet  ;  tour,  m.  /  plaisanterie,  /. 


T.J  fastu8HseBieatj  avee  dclat* 
».,  faste,  m.  ,   ostentation,  /., 
line,  ^clat,  clinquant,  faio.  bnllant,  w. 
gatt'dy,  fl</.    Jr.  sliowy. 
gauge  (ghedje),  7Z,5  jange  ;  niesnre,/.  ;  (nav., 
tirant  d'eau,  OT.  /  largeur  entre  les  rails  d'un 
ehemin  <3e  fer,  J.»  eutre-rails,  m. 
gauge,  i  a.,  jauger,  mesurer  ;  (fig.)  juger. 
gan'ger,  n  ,  jaugeur,  m. 

fau'glug,  »»,  jaugeage,  m.  --  rod  ;  jauge,/? 
anl  fgo'l),  «„  Gauiois,  m.  ,  la  Gaule,/. 

Cfanl'iib*  «^j  »  gauiuis, 

gattEt  (g2*n  te),  «4/-»  n^ig^e,  d6charn<5, 

gauntlet  (gS'n't'-),  «.,  gantelet,  TO.  To  thiow 
down  the  —  to  ;  jeter  le  gant  &,  To  take  up  the 
—  ,  ramasser  le  gant.  To  run  the  —  ;  (uav.) 
coumr  Id  boulme 

gauntly  «  adv.^  maigiemeut,  avec  maigrenr, 
d'uii  air  de'charae'. 

gaaza  (goze),  n.,  gaze,/. 

gav'el,  n  ,  terrain,  m  ,  terre  ;  javelle,  /.  / 
tnbut,  m  ,  extorsion  ;  tisure,  J. 

gav'el-Mad  (-kai'nMe),  n.,  partage  6gal  (des 
terres) 

gav'ot,  TZ.,  (dance)  gavotte,/. 

gawk  (goke),  n  ,   coucou  ;   sot  ,   maladroit, 

371. 

gawlcy,  adjn  gauclie,  stupiae,  maladroit.  — 
fellow  ;  grand  maladroit^  lourdaud,  wi. 

gay,  adj.,  gai,  Yejoui,  joyeux  ,  pimpant  »  dis- 
sip6  ;  adonn^  au  plaisir  ;  Ianc6  ,  leste.  As  —  as 
a  lark  ,  gat,  comme  un  pmson.  To  lead  a  —  hfe  j 
mener  une  vie  de  plaisirs,  —  with  bunting  ;  (of 
streets)  %>avois§. 

gay'ety  ou  gai'ety,  n  ,  gaiet^,  /.  ;  enjoue- 
meut,  e"clat,  plaisir,  m. 

gayly  ou  gaily,  adv.*  gaiement  ,  avec  6clat  ; 
elegarninent. 

gaze  (gh^ze),  n  ,  regard  fixe  ou  attentif, 
d'^tonnemenfe  ou  d'admiration,  wi. 

gaz©,  v  71,,  regarder  fixernent,  contempler,  re- 
garder  la  bouche  b^ante. 

gazeEe',  w.,  (mam.)  gazelle,/. 

ga'zer  (gli<5z'-),  n  ,  contemplateur,  spectateur, 
m. 

gazette',  ».»  gazette,  /.  ;  journal,  Journal 
officiel,  HI. 

gazette',  «.«-,  pnbher  dans,  iiis^rer  a,  annon- 
cer  dans  le  Journal  officiel.  He  is  not  yet  —  d  ; 
sa  nomination  n'est  pas  encore  offictette. 

gazetteer'  (-'tire),  n.,  gazetier,  nouvelliste  ; 
dictionnaire  g^ograpluque,  m. 

ga'ztag-stock  <ghe"z'-),  ».,  spectacle;  (fig.) 
ob]et  de  m^pns,  m. 

'n),  n-,  (fort,)  gazou,  m. 


gean  (djfne),  nr  ,  (hot.  )  cerise  s&nvage,  merise,/. 

gear  (ghlre),  n.,  habit,  liabillement,  accoutre- 
ment, m.  ;  marchandise,  /,,  attirail  ,  cohfichet, 
m.  /  (nav.)  apparaux,  m  .pi.  ,  drisse,  /  ;  (of  a 
horse)  harnais  ;  (mec.)  engrenage,  jeu,  w.  ; 
action;  roue  dent^e,  roue  d'engrenage,  /.  To 
be  out  of  —  ;  &re  d&sengrenj;  ;  (fig  )  &re  dSrangt. 
To  throw  out  of—  ;  dtsengrener;  (fig.)  der  anger, 

gear-case,  n  ,  carter,  n.m. 

gearing  (ghir'-)  oy,  gear,  n,,  disposition  d'une 
machine,/  /  appareil,  engrenage  ;  agenoement,  w. 

gee  (djt),  v  n,,  hurhau  f  huliau  !  hue  f  «-»  up  ! 
houp-ltt,  / 

geese  (gbtce),  n.,  (pL  of  G-oose)  oies,/.^Z. 

Gehenna,  n.,  g^henne,/, 

gel'atine  (d]el'-),  n  ,  gelatine,/. 

gelat'inate,  gelat'inize,  v.n  9  se  prendre  en 
gelee. 

gelat'inoilS,  adj.,  visqueux,  g^latineux, 

geld  (ghelde),  v.an  chfitrer,  couper,  hongrer 
(horses). 

gel'der,  n  ,  chtoreur,  m. 

gel'der-rose  ou  guejder-rose,  n. 
neige,  rose  de  Gualdre,  J.  ;  riorjio,  /,  and  w. 
,  n.,  hongre,  cheral  coup^»  w. 


gem 


201 


germane 


gem  (djeme),  ».,pierre  preeiense,  /.  ;  bijou, 
joyau,  fleurtjo  ;  (hort.)  bouton  ,  bourgeou,  f)i. 

gem,  r.a.aiidU.,  ornerde>''U  paierde,  pjerres 
pr^cieuses  ;  bo  wgeoncer  :  feaailler  ;  par«praer  fie 

Gemini  (djeoi'i'xiai),  n.pl.9  (astroa.)  Gd- 
meaux,  m.pL 

genVmeocui  {djem*-j,  adj.*  de  dionuut.  de 
pierre  precieuae,  reasemblaufc  am  pierres  pr<5- 
cieuses. 

^gendarme'  (ja"n  dtrai  >,  n  ,  gendarme,  HI. 

gsa'cler  (dje"n'-),  /*.,  genre,  m.  /  (fig.)  espeee, 
sorte,  /. 

genealogical  (djen  I-al  o-dji-),  ad/  ,  g^n^a- 
logiqne. 

geaeaFogist,  ?*.»  g^nealoglste,  TO. 

geneal'ogy  (djtm'i-al-odji),  n,,  ggne'alogie,  /. 

gea'erai  (djeu'-j,  ra,  general,  chef,  ?«„/ 
(drum-call)  generate,/. 

gen'eral,  <«??.,  ge'ngral,  eommun,  ordinaire. 
Attorney  —  ,  procureur  general,  m.  Vicar  --  , 
vicaire  general,  m.  —  sliop  ,  boutique  ou  Pon  Tend 
de  tout,  /„  —  agency  ;  agenee,  j.  —  servant  ; 
bonne  a  toutfaire,  f  In  —  ,  en  general.  The  pub- 
lic in  —  ;  la,  masse  du  public 

generalis'simo,  «.,  ge*n6raiisfiraie,  m, 

generality,  ».,  g&ie'ralite'  ,  la  plupart  ; 
masse;  foule,/. 

gea'eralize  (-aize),  ^.a  ,  geii^raliser. 

gea'erally,  adt  ,  eu  general,  ordiaairemeiifc, 


gea'eralsMp,  n  ,  g^n€ralat,  talent  de  gln&al, 
m.  ;  strategic  ,  tactique,  j. 

gen'erant  (djen'eur5-),  n.,  g6n6rateur,  m.  ; 
puissance  producfcnce,/. 

gen'eiate,  v.a.  and  ?i.}  engendrer,  produire  ; 
propager. 

generation  (djen'eur'6-),  n  ,  g^n^ratioc,  race, 
fanulle  ;  production,  /.  /  siecle,  m. 

generative,  adj.,  g^n^rateur  ;  prodncfcenr, 
f^cond,  fertile. 

generator  (-'eur),  n  ,  g^n^rateur,  m. 

generic  ou  gemei'ical  (djen'fer-),  adj.,  g6n&- 
riqne,  distinctif  . 

generosity  (dj^n'eur'-),  ».,  g6n6rosiWT  magna- 
nimity MWraliW,  /. 

gen-'erous,  «#.,  g6n6reux;  (fig)  abondant, 
riche  en  ;  (of  wine)  plem  de  vmosite". 

gen'erously,  adv  ,  ge"nereusement  ,  noble- 
ment,  hWralement. 

gen'esis  (d]6n'e-ciss),  n,,  Genese,  engine,/.; 
(math.)  ge"ne*ratiGn,  /. 

geil'et  (djen'ete)^  «..,  genet,  m./  liaquen^e, 
genette,  /. 

gene'va  (dje-ni-),  n  ,  gemevre,  gin,  m. 

ge'nial  (dji-),  <wfy.,  naturel,  r^jouissant  ,  gai, 
joyeux,  enjou6.  —  disposition  ,  mractfere  sym- 
pathigue,  m 

geniality  ou  ge/nialness,  n  ,  gaiety,  bonne 
humeur,  nature  synipathique,  douceur,/. 

ge'nially,  adv  ,  naturellement,  galment,  avec 


ge'nli  (d]l'-ni-ai),  n.pt.,  ge"mes,  m.pL 

gen'ital  (dje'n*-),  adj  ,  genital,  pi  ,  parties 
g&nitales,  J.pl. 

genitive  (djen1-),  n.,  (gram.)  genitift  w. 

ge'nlns  (djln'-),  »a.,  gtoie  ,  talent,  m,/  dispo- 
sition natnrelle,  /. 

genteeF  (dj6n'-ttl),  adj  ,  de  bon  ton,  coinine 
il  faut,  distingu^  de  bon  gofit*  joli,  616gant, 
galant  ;  poli,  civil,  noble. 

genteelly,  adv.,  poliment,  galamment,  noble- 
ment,  de  bonne  grtoe,  <iMgamment. 

genteePneSS,  n.,  grSce,  nrbanit^,  6Mgance, 
/.,  bon  ton,  m, 

gen'tian  (dj&'n'sna'ne),  n,,  (bot)  gentiane,  /. 

gen'tile  (dje'n'taile),  n.,  paien,  gentil,  i?i. 

gen'tilisni  (-taU'iz'm),  n^  paganisms,  m,  ; 
idolttrie,/. 

Utility  (-tilU-),  ra.,  politesse,/.;  bon  ton,  m.; 
.......  e,  distinction  ; 


;  aim*. 
u  ;  bien  ne.    —  reader  ; 


(dj^'n?t»Ij, 

He  ,  gentil     Of  —  bi 
attu  tecteur,  m 

gen?tle-folk  i-foke; 
npl.^  perBonnes  tie  bon  ton,  distmguees,  comme 
11  faut,  f  pi,  ;  geps  eomme  i!  faut,  gens  de  con- 

dltiOL..  /'<  pi 

gen'tloniaB  (-jaa'ii),  n.,  monsieur,  homuiti 
de  boa  too,  comme  i!  faut  ;  galant  liomme  ; 
houiuae  d^honueur  ,  Louinue  bien  n6  ,  (in  tiie 
&er%Ice  of  a  &overeigiij  gentilhomme  ,  (of  inde- 
pendent means)  rentier,  i«.  A  joung  —  ;  tin 
jeune  homme,  m.  —  performer,  amateur  t  m.  A 
perfect  —  ;  uaparfait  grptilkornwie  ,  unhomnie 
ti&&  cat  time  tl  faut.  To  play  the  fine  —  ;  fatre  le 


gentleman-Hie  C-laike)  ou  gentlanuuily, 

adj.,  difetmgue",  de  boa  ton,  cornme  il  faut,  bleu 

gen'ttemanUness,  n ,   bon  ton,    urbanity, 

sa^  olr-vivre,  m. 

gentleness,  ».,  douceur ;  bonfce" ;  Menveil- 
lance,  / 

gentlewoman,  (-woum'a'n),  «M  dame,  femme 
de  bon  ton,  de  bonne  f  amille,  /. 

gently,  adv ,  doucement,  ientement,  avec 
bont6  —  I  tout  bt-au  ! 

gen'try  (dje'n"-),  n  ,  petite  noblesse ;  haute 
"bourgeoibie,  /.  ;  mes&ieurs,  mpL,  (b.s.,  iron,) 
braves  gens,  m.pl.  Small  — ;  petite  bourgeoitie, 
/.,  hobeieaux,  m.pl. 

gennflec'tioil  (dje-niou-flek-sbeune),  n.t  g6nu- 
flexion,  /. 

gen'tdne  (dje'n'iou-ine),  adj.*  naturel,  r6el, 
pur,  vrai,,,  T^ritable,  sincere ;  authentique. 

gen'ni2iely»  adv  ,  purenient,  r<lellenient  j  na>- 
turellement,  i^gitiniement. 

gea'nineness,  ».,  realit6;  authenticity 
pureM,  v^ritd,/. 

ge/nns  (dji-), ».,  (genera)  genre,  m. ;  espece, 

geod'esy  (-ei),  n.,  (geom.)  ge"od6sie,  /. 
geog'nosy  (dji-og'-no-ci),  n  ,  g^ognosie,  /. 
geog'raplier  (dji-og'-ra-),  n  ,  ge"ographe,  m. 
geographical^  «<?/.,  ge'ographique. 
geog'rapMy  (dji-og'-ra-),  w.,  geographic,/. 
geoFogy  (dji-ol-o-dji),  n.,  ge^>logie,  /. 
ge'omancy  (djl-),  n.,  divination  par  la  terre, 
g^omancie,  /. 
geometer    (dji-om'e-)    ou   geometri'dUii 

(d]i-o-ml-trish*e'n),  n  ,  g^ometre,  m. 

geomet'ric  ou  geometrical,  adj.,  g^om^- 
trique,  g^om^tral. 

geomet'rically,  adv.,  g^om^taiquement,  g^o- 
me"tralement 

gdOmf@trlze  (-traize),  t?.n.,  proc<Sder  ge"ome*- 
tnquement. 

geom'etry  (dji-om'fe-tri),  «.,  ge'ome'trie, /. 

geora'ma  (djl-o-rS-ma),  n.,  g^orama,  m. 
by  George,  wit.,  sapristi  I  mStinl  gacrebleu  I 

~      '  "       (djor-djikse),    n.pl ,    g^orgiques, 


Si-'dns 
(astron.)  Herschel,  Uranus,  m. 

gera'ninm  (dji-re"*-),  n.,  (bot.)  bec-de-grue, 
g6ranram,  m. 

gert)Ua  (djeur-bou-a),  n.t  (mam.)  gerboise,/. 

gei^falcon  (djeur-fo-k'n),  w.,  (orni.)  gerfaut, 
m. 

germ  (djeurme),  n.,  germe,  bourgeon,  m.; 
pousse,  /.  ;  (bot.)  embryon,  m. 

ger'man  (djenr-),  odi.^  germain,  qui  est 
parent,  qui  est  procbe  ;  allemand.  A  cousin  —  ; 
un  cousin  germain,  m.  —  flute  ;  flute  faavers&r>e, 
/.  —  silver  ;  m&tal  blano,  r«. 

derlnan  (djeur-),  n.,  Allemand,  m.,  Alle- 
mande,  /.  /  (language)  allemand,  TO, 

german'der  (djeur-),  n.,  (bot  )  germandrea, 

germane',  adj.,  de  la  mSme  souche;  perti- 


G-ermanic 


202 


giggler 


nent,  applicable  &  ;  en  rapport  a¥W3,  qtii  touche 
& ,  qui  a  rapport  a. 

Oenaan|fic  idjeur-),  adj.,  germamque. 

Chff'CTUUliSPft  (djeur-),  a.,  germanisme,  m. 

gex'&lXLaJU  adj.,  germinal;  de  gerrae. 

ger'xoliiat©  (djeur-),  v,a  n.t  germer,  faire 
germer ,  pousser,  bourgeonner, 

g0HDltta/tS.QJi,  n ,  (bet )  germmation,/. 

ger'rainatlye,  adj.,  germmatif. 

g0T/nild(*i;jer%eu"n'de),  w.,(gram.)  ge"rondif» 

gesta'tion  (djes-ie*-),  »  ,  gestation,  /. 

gest'atory,  adj.,  geatatoire. 

gestic'nlate  (djes-tik-iou-),  v.n  ,  gesticuler 

gdStiCTtia'tloa,  ».,  gesticulation,/. 

gestictdaior.  n  ,  gesticulateur,  mime,  m. 

gestic'nlatory,  adj ,  mimique. 

gest'tore  (djest'ioure),  ».,  geste;  mouvement 
expressif,  m  ,  action,/. 

gesture,  t?  a.,  faire  des  gestes,  gesticuler,  ac- 
compagner  de  gestes 

get  (ghete),  v.a  and  n.  (preterit,  Got,  past, 
part.,  Gotten  and  Got),  gagner,  acqu<Snr,  ob- 
tenir,  recevoir;  remporter,  avoir,  tirer,  faire, 
se  faire,  prendre ;  (to  buy,  to  procure)  acheter, 
procurer,  se  procurer ;  (to  become)  devemr,  se 
faire,  (to  arrive,  to  reach)  arriver  a.  atteindre  ; 
(to  fetch)  aller  chercher,  (to  find)  trouver,  (to 
go)  aller ;  (to  induce)  engager,  faire,  obtenir  de, 
(anything  bad)  attraper,  s'attirer.  To  —  about; 
sortir,  prendre  de  Pexercice.  To  —  about  again; 
reprendre  ses  occupations.  To — above;  surpas- 
ser.  To  —  abroad ,  jaire  sortir,  pubher,  devemr 
public,  s^bruiter  To  —  ahead  ,  avancer,  pros- 
per er,  reussir.  To  —  across ;  traverser.  To  — 
along ,  avancer,  prosperer ;  trainer,  faire 
marcher  To  —  at ,  conna&re,  savoir,  shn- 
former  de.  To  — •  away;  faire  ictirer;  Qter  ; 
s*en  aller ;  &'£vader.  To  —  back ;  revenir;  rece- 
voir de  nouveau  ;  recouvrer.  To  —  before ; 
prevemr,  devancer.  To  —  behind ;  renter  en  w- 
nere  /  etre  en  retard  (de  ses  payements) ,  p&n&trer, 
demeler.  To  —  by  heart ;  apprendre  par  cosur. 
To  —  clear,  se  tirer  de.  To  —  down,  descen- 
dre;  avaler.  To —  forward,  avancer ,  profiter. 
To — free  ;  s'eckapper  ;  se  degaaer.  To  —  from ; 
tirer,  arracher;  se  tirer,  se  debarrasser.  To  — 
in,  entrer,  faire  entrer,  engager,  serrer ;  shn~ 
smuei  To  —  off,  tirer ;  debarrasser;  ven- 
dre;  echapper,  se  tirer,  s1 en  tirer;  dter;  s'oter; 
mettre  pied  a-  t&rre,  descendre.  To  —  on ; 
mettre;  avancer,  r&u&sir.  To  —  out;  soriii  ; 
tirer  de,  se  tirer  de ;  arracher,  faire  sorlir. 
To  —  through,  ou  over ,  posset  par,  passer  & 
travels  ;  surmonter,  vaincre.  To  —  to ;  arrv- 
ver  &,  aller  &,  atteindre.  To  —  together ;  amas- 
ser,  assembler.  To  —  up ;  lever,  se  lever  /  orga-" 
niser ;provoquer,  exciter;  (thea  )  mettre  en  scene, 
monter.  To  —  up  again  ,  relever,  ramasser;  se 
relever.  To  — upon;  monter  stur.  To  —  under; 
maQtrteer,  dompter;  v.n.,  se  mettre  sous.  To  — 
well  again,  se  reiabhr.  To  —  a  faU,  tomber. 
To  —  a  footing;  s'etabhr.  To  —  friends;  se 
faire  des  amis.  To  —  ready ;  preparer,  appre- 
ter,  se  preparer.  To  —  the  better  of ;  avoir 
Vavantage  SUT,  Vemporter  sur.  To  —  with 
child ;  engrosser  (ant.).  To  —  old ;  wietflir.  To 

—  young  again ;  rajeunir,  se  rajeunir.    To  — 
married;  smarter.    To — rich  ;  s'enrichir.    To 

—  made,  ou  done ;  faire  faire.    To  —  mended  ; 
faire  raccommoder.    To  —  to  sleep ;  s'endorwiir. 
To  —  loose;  l&chtr,  relacher,  s^chapper.    To  — 
drank ;  *'entwer.    To  —  wet ;  se  momtter.    To 

—  tired;  se  lasser,  sefahguer     That 's  all  I  Lave 
got  to  say ;  voila-  tout  ce  quej'ai  &  dire.   To — the 
credit  of ;  passer  pour  avoir  fait.    To  —  hold  of ; 
s'emparer  do ;  influencer.     He  got  him  to  draw 
up  a  prescription ;  il  luifit  ecrire  une  ordonnance. 
To  —  well  paid ;  etre  r^munere  largement ;  se 
faire  bien  payer     To  —  into  a  scrape ;  mettre 
dans  Pembarrasi  dan$  le  pfarin;  se  mettre  dans 


lepetrin,  sefmre  une  mauvaue  affaire  To  — 
into  a  disput  *,$*  engager  dans  une  querelle.  It  was 
— ting  late ,  il  se  faisait  tard.  To  —  blood  from. 
a  stone  ,  tjrier  de  rhmle  d'un  mur.  To  —  out  of 
bed  the  wrong  aide;  mettre  son  bonnet  de  t raters. 

getter  (gbet5-),  n.,  personne  qui  gagne,  qui 
obtient,  qm  se  procure.  —  up  ,  promoteur,  m. 

getting  (gb^t3-),  n.,  acquisition,  /. ;  gain, 
profit,  m.  —  up,  (thea.)  mise  en  scene,  /./ 
montage,  m. 

g€W;jgaW  (ghiou-go),  n.,  babiole,  bagatelle9 
/,  /  Joujou,  bijou,  jouet,  colinchet,  m. 

gliastliness,  n  ,  p§:leur ;  mine  aif reuse,  /.  / 
air  terrible,  aspect  horrible,  m. 

gh.ast'ly  (g&st'-),  adj.,  de  fantSme,  p^le, 
tn&te,  sombre,  hagard,  lugubre,  hideux,  horrible, 
pale  comme  la  mort. 

gffiftr/IHn  (gheur-),  n  ,  (bot.)  cornichon,  m. 

ghost  (gQste),  n  ,  esprit,  m  ;  alne ;  ombre, 
/, ,  revenant,  fant6me,  m.  The  Holy  — ;  fe 
Saint-E&pnt. 

ghostlllce  (-laike),  adj.,  de  fant6me;  fl^tri; 
pale,  triste,  sombre,  hagard 

ghostly,  adj.,  spirituel,  divin;  de  spectre. 

ghoul,  n  ,  goule,  / 

ghOHl'isll,  adj.,  goulique. 

gl'ant  (djai5-),  ».,  g&int,  colosse,  m. 

gi'antess, ».,  geante,/. 

gi'ant-llke  (-laike),  adj.,  gigantesque ;  de 
ge*ant. 

gt'aatsMp,  n-,  giandeur  d^mesur^e;  forme 
gigantesque,  /. 

giaour,  n.,  giaour,  m. 

gift,  n,.,  vieux  matou,  m.  ;  (tech.)  clavette,/. 

gibber  (ghib'-),  v  n.,  baragouiner. 

gibberish  (ghib'beur-),  n.,  baragouin.  Jar- 
gon, patois,  m. 

gib'bet  (djib'bete),  n  ,  potence,/.  /  gibet,  m. ; 
croix,  /. 

glbrQei,  v.a  ,  pendre  a  une  potence ;  exposer 
sur  un  gibet ;  (fig  )  pilorier. 

gib'bon  (ghib'bone),  n.,  (mam.)  gibbon,  m. 

gib'bose  (ghib'bdss)  ou  glMxras  (ghib'-), 
adj.,  gibbeux,  cornu,  bossu. 

gibbosity  (ghib'-),  n.,  gibbosity,  bosse,  con* 
vexit6,  /. 

gibe  (djaibe),  n.,  sarcasme,  m. ,  raillerie, 
moquerie,  / 

gibe,  v  a  and  n.,  se  gausser  de;  railler;  se 
moquer  de,  se  rire  de. 

gfber,  n.,  railleur,  gausseur,  m. 

gi'bingly,  adv.,  d'un  air  railleur,  d'tua  air 

toqueur;  iromquement. 

giblets  (djib'lfetse),  npl ,  abattis  de  volatile, 
etc.,  m.pl.,  petite-oie,  / 

gid'dily  (ghid5-),  adv.,  e"tourdiment ;  capri- 
cieusement. 

gid'dineas,  n.,vertige,  ^tourdissement,  m.; 
^tourderie,  humeur  fol&tre,  /. 

gid'dy  (gnid'di),  adj.,  6tourdi,  ^vapor6  f 
volage,  capricieux ;  (med  )  vertigmeux ;  qui  a 
le  vertigo. 

gM'dy-brained  (-bre"'n'de)  ou  (ant.)  gid'dy- 
head'ed  (-hed'ede),  adj.,  e"tourdi,  e'cerveM,  sot, 
b@te,  volage,  le"ger 

gift  (ghif 'te),  n.,  present,  don,  cadeau ;  (fig.) 
talent,  m. ;  donation,  /.  New  Year's  — s ;  pre- 
sents du  nouvel  an,  m.pl.,  etrennes,  f.pl.  One 
must  not  look  a  —  horse  in  the  mouth ;  &  cheval 
donne  on  ne  regarde  pas  h  la  bride.  To  have  the 
—  of  the  gab  ;  avoir  la  langue  bienpendue, 

gilt,  v  a.,  douer  de,  inspirer,  (ant.)  donner. 

glft'ed  (-ede),  adj.,  dou<$  de  ;  de  talent. 

gig  (ghig),  n.,  tilbury,  cabriolet,  m. ;  (boat) 
chaloupe,  pinasse ;  (tech.)  laineuse,/. 

I'tic  (d]ai-ga'n'-tf-),  adj.,  gigantesque; 
__J: 

^-'gle  (ghig'g'l),  v.n.,  ricaner,  rire  tout  ban. 

gig'gle,  n.,  ricanement,  rire  e~touff&,  m. 

gig/gler,  n.,  ricaneur,  rieur,  m. 


gigot 


203 


glass 


gi'got  (dji-gote),  ?i.,  giget,  MI. 

gild  (ghildej,  v  a.»  dorer,  embellir.  To  —  the 
pill  ;  rfwer  la  pilule. 

gild'er,  K.,  dorenr,  m 

gilding,  n  ,  dorare,  /.,  (fig.)  clinquant,  ori- 
peau,  (fig.)  fain  dehors,  m.jpl. 

gill  (ghill),  n.,  (of  the  cock)  barbe,  /.  ;  I  mea- 
sure) roquille,  /./  (bot.)  gl^chome,  lierre  terres- 
tre  ,  missean,  ravin,  m.  ,  (of  fish)  brancbies, 
otues,  f.pl.;  (mam.)  abajcue,  /.  ;  (bot  )  feuillet. 
m.,  lame,/. 

gflly-flower  (djTI-),  «.,  (bot.)  girofiee,/. 

gilt  (ghilte),  n  ,  donore,/.    adj.,  dore. 

gflt'edged  (-edj'de),  adj    dor£  sur  tranche. 

gflfaead  (-hede),  n  ,  (ich  )  daurade,/. 

gta'craclc  (djim5-),  7*.,  JQUJOU,  bibelot,  »*., 
bagatelle,  babiole  ;  patraque,/ 

gimlet  (ghi'm'lete),  n.,  foret,  m.,  vnlle,/. 

gimp  (ghTm'pe),  «.,  guipure,  /.  ;  cordomifct, 
brandebcurg,  m. 

giE  (djmej,  n  ,  trgbnchet,  m.,  trappe,  /.  , 
(liquor)  genievre,  m.,  eau-de-vie  de  genievre, 
(iiiec  )  grue  a  trois  pieds  ,  cfaevre,  /.  ;  (tech.) 
uiuulin  a  cylindre  ;  moulin  sciant,  m  —  palace  , 
debit  de  inns  et  spiritueux,  m.  ;  butette^f. 

gin,  v.a.,  prendre  au  tre"buchet  ,  e"grener. 

glE'ger  (dji'n'djeur),  n  ,  gingembre,  m. 
' 


(-brede),  «.,  pain  d  e'pice,  m. 

gin'gerly,  adv.,  tout  doueement,  delicate- 
meiit;  a  pas  comptes. 

gingOiain  (ghign5-),  n.j  guingan  (umbrella), 
riflard,  m. 


gin/gling,  n.    V.  Jingling. 

gin'Bing,  ».,  dgrenage,  «i. 

gin'seng  (dji'n'sfe'gne),  n.,  (bot  )  ginseng,  m 

gip'sy  (djip'si),  n.,  gipsy,  boh^mien,  bohfeme, 
m  ,  gipsy,  ^gyptienne,  boh^mienne  ,  fine  xna- 
toise,/. 

giraffe'  (dji-),  «.,  (zooL)  girafe,/,  0cam616o- 
pard,  TO. 

gild  (gbeurde),  v.ff  and  n.,  ceindre  de,  entou- 
rer  de  ;  Her,  viStir  de;  sangler,  piucer,  railler. 
To  —  up  one's  loins  ;  se  ceindre  les  i  ems 

gird'er,  w.,  (carp.)  solive,  traverse,  longrine,/. 

gil'dle  (gbeur'd'l),  n  ,  ceinture,  /.  ,-  ceui- 
Airon,  m. 

gir'die,  va     F.  gird. 

gir^dle-belt  (-belte),  n.,  ceinturon,  m 

gir'dle-naaker,  n.»  celnturier,  m. 

girl  (gheur'l),  n.,  fille  ;  jeone  fille;  jeune  per- 
e  ;  servante,  domestique,  /. 


girFisli,  adj.,  de  jeune  fille  ;  enfautin. 
y,  adv  ,  en  jeune  fille. 


girt  (gheurte).    K  gird. 

girth,  n.,  enceinte  ;  ceinture,  sangle,  /.  ;  con- 
tour,  pourtour,  m 

gist  (d]iste),  n  ,  fin,  fin  mot  ;  fond,  point  prin- 
cipal, m.  ;  substance,/. 

give  (ghive),  V.G.  and  n.  {preterit,  Gave, 
past  part  ,  Given)  donner,  accorder  ;  rendre  ;  (an 
answer,  credit,  one's  compliments,  one's  love) 
faire;  (one's  respects)  presenter  To  —  a  call  ; 
appeler;  visiier^  faire  une  vinte.  To  —  a 
description  ;  dScnre.  To  —  a  fall  ;  faire  tomber. 
To  —  a  guess  ;  deviner.  To  —  a  look  r  regard&r. 
To  —  a  poition  ,  doter  To  —  a  present  ;  faire 
un  cadeau.  To  —  a  shriek  ;  jeter  un  cri  de  terreur. 
To  —  battle  ;  Kvrer  bataille.  To  —  check  ,  faire 
ecJiec  a,  meitre  en,  echec.  To  —  content  ;  contenter. 
To  —  ear  ;  &re  attmtif  a,  ecouter  ;  prater  Voreille 
&  To  —  fire  ;  tvrer.  To  —  ground  ;  reculer  ;  en- 
f  oncer.  To  —  heed  ,  prendre  garde.  To  —  in; 
ceder.  To  —  in  charge  ;  charger  ;/aire  arreter. 
To  —  joy  ;  felietter.  To  —  ]udgment  ;  rendre, 
ou  prononcer,  jugement.  To  —  notice  ;  avertir. 
To  —  one  leave  ;  permetlre  a.  To  —  one's  mind  ; 
s'adonner,  s'attacher  a.  To  —  place  ;  c£der  a, 


fairs  place  a.  To  —  suck  ;  aUailer.  To  —  the 
slip ,  f€  d&rpber,  faire  faux  bond,  fatuser  cam- 
pagni€t  s^etf tapper.  To  —  trouble  ;  incom- 
moder.  To  —  way,  cedrr ,  enj "oncer ;  s^aban- 
donner,  se  relacfaer,  s^^iffGuser,  f  en  f  oncer.  To 
—  uayto;  faire  place  a,  elre  remplact  par» 
cider.  To  —  away ;  donner.  To  —  back  again  t 
rendre.  To  —  forth ,  pubher.  To  —  quarter, 
faire  quartier  a.  To  —  out ;  disti  tbuer^  rappor- 
ter,  annomer^  dedaier  pubhquevnt'ii.t,  se  dtre; 
manqu^r.  To  —  o\ei ;  abandmner,  ceder;  ee*- 
ser,  lauser^  gmtlei  To  —  up ,  abandonner,  renon- 
cer,  rendre,  cede) ,  se  dessamr  de,  quitter,  re-met- 
tre  ;  se  destster  de.  To  —  une*  s  self  up ;  se  rendre, 
se  constituer  prumum.  To  —  one's  self  up  to , 
s"abandon7zer  & ;  s'adomier  k.  To  —  it  to  (any- 
one), en  donner  a,  arranger,  (fam.)  donner  son, 
paquei  a.  To  —  anyone  the  slip ;  fawser  com- 
pagnw  a-  —  Mm  an  inch,  he  will  take  an  ell ; 
si  ions  lui  en  donnez  long  comme.  le  doigt,  %l 
en  prendi  a  long  comme  le  bras.  —  the  devil  his 
due,  a  chacun  son  du.  He  gives  twice  who  gives 
in  a  trice ;  qui  donne  tot  donne  deux  fois. 

gi¥fea,  adj.,  adonng  a,  Iivr6  a,  port6  k ;  s' oc- 
cupant de. 

giv'er,  n.,  donneur,  donateur,  m. 

giz'zaiS  (ghiz'aeurde),  n.,  g6sier,  m.;  (fig.) 
esprit,  m.,  imagination,  /. 

gla'dal  (gM-shi'-)  ou  gla^doas  (g!6-),  odf.» 
glacial,  ge!6 

glacier  (gla-ci-eur),  ».,  glacier,  m. 

gla'cis  (gl^-ciss  ou  glE-),  n  ,  (fort.)  glacis, 
talus,  m  ;  pente,  /. 

glad,  adj.,  content,  charm6,  Men  aise,  ]oyeus» 
r^joui,  heureux  de. 

glad'den  (glad'd'n),  v.a ,  repuir,  r6cr6er» 
rendre  heureux.  v  n  ,  se  r^jouir,  s'^gayer, 

glade  (gle'de),  n,,  clairiere ;  perc^e ;  avenue,/. 

gladiator  (glad'i-^-),  n.,  gladiateur,  m. 

glad'iole  (-61),  n.,  (bot.)  glaieul,  m. 

gladfly,  adv.,  volon tiers,  avec  plaisir. 

glad'ness  ou  (ant.)  glad'somexiess,  n.,  joie, 
gaiete* ,  al!6gresse,  /.  /  contentement,  plaisir,  m. 

gladsome,  o^?.,  (ant.)  ezgoue",  joyeux,  gai, 
r^jouissant. 

glad'stone,  n..  valise  jumelle,  f.  [m 

glad'win,  n.,  (bot.)  iris  f^tide,  glaieul  puant, 

glail  (glere),  n  ,  glaire,  /.  /  blauc  d'oeuf ,  m, 

glair,  t;.a.,  (bookbind.)  glairer. 

glance  (glS'n5-),  n.,  regard,  coup  d'oeil,  m.  / 
oeillade,  vue  rapide,  / 

glance,  v  n.,  6tinceler ,  effleurer,  raser ;  glis- 
ser ;  d^vier ,  lancer  un  regard  BUT ;  jeter  un  coup 
d'oeil  stir,  des  ceiLiades  k  ;  (fig.)  insmuer.  To  — 
over ;  parcounr. 

glan'cingly,  adv.,  en  passant ;  le"gerement. 

gland  (gla'n'de),  n.,  (anat.)  glande,/.;  (bot,) 
glande,/. 

glan'ders  (gla'n'deurze),  n.pl,^  (vet.)  morve,/. 

glandiferous  (-dif'eur'-),  adj.,  qui  porte  des 
glands 

glan'dnlar  ou  gian'dulous  (-diou-),  adj., 
(anat.)  glandulaire,  glanduleux;  (bot)  glandu- 
leux 

glan'dule  (-dioule), ».,  glandule,  petite  glande, 

glare,  n.,  vif  ^clat,  e~clat  de  lumiere  6blouis- 
sante,  m. ;  lueur,  /.  /  coup  d'oeil  pergant ;  regard 
f6roce;  regard  fixe,  m. 

glare,  *;.«.,  ^blouir;  luire,  briller;  regarder 
d'un  air  terrible  ;  regarder  fixement,  lancer  des 
regards  terribles  a. 

glar'ing  (gler'-),  adj.,  ^blouissant,  eclatant, 
tranchant ;  choquant ;  manifesto,  patent,  notoire. 

glar'ingly,  adv.,  (fig.)  manifestement,  no- 
toirement. 

glass  (glfice),  n.,  verre,  m. ;  (window)  vitre, 
/.  pi.,  lunettes,/.jpiJ.  Looking — ;  w*trotr,wi.. 
glace,  /.  Plate  —  ;  verre  poli,  in.  Cut  — ;  crisfcu 
faille,  m.  —,  with  care!  fragile  I  Hour—-} 


glass 


204 


gltier 


Weather  —  ; 
*  m* 
glass,  ff«J/,,  tie  verre. 

glass,  T  a  ,  (ant.)  vitrer.  [terie,  /. 

glass'  beads  (-bfdzfi),  ».jo/M    rassade,    verro- 
glftSSM>lower,  n.,  3Qufteur  cte  verre,  m. 

glass'-biowittg,  WM  soutfiage  de  verre. 

flUBS'  bottle  f-bot't'I),  n.,  bouteille  de  verre,/. 

glass'  case  (-k^ee),  n.,  vifcrine,/. 

glass'  door,  «.,  porte  vit«§e,  /. 

glass'-fmiiace  (-feur-),  n  ,  iourneau  de  ver- 
rene,  m, 

glass'-gaztag  (-ghev-),  «4/.,  qui  se  mire  sou- 
veut. 

glassy-grinder  (>grai'ii'd'-),  n.,  polis&eur  de 


,  n  ,  verrerie9/. 

du  verre,  m  /  nature 
v}treuse,  transparence,/.;  aspect  vitreuz,  poll,  in. 

glass'-Hlce,  adj.,  semblable  au  verre  ,  (fig  ) 
transparent,  fragile. 

glass'-mkte:  (-m^k5-),  n  ,  veroer,  w. 

glaSS'IEan,  ^  ,  roarchand  de  verre,  de  verre- 
rie,  m. 

glass'-metal  (-met't'l),  ».,  verre  foijdu,  m- 

glass'work  (-weurke),  n.,  manufacture  du 
verre,/. 

glass'works  (-weurkse),  ».,  veirene,  manu- 
facture de  verre,/. 

glas'sy,  adj  ,  vitreux  ;  fragile. 

glauco'ma  (-e$-)»  n  ,  (med  )  giaucome,  m, 

glau/CQUS,  adj.,  giauque  ,  verdStre, 

glaze,  v.a.  and  n.,  vitrer  ;  vernii  ,  glacer  , 
lustrer,  dorer. 

gla'zler  (gl^-jeur),  n  ,  vitrier,  m. 

gla'Ziag,  »-,  vjtrage  ;  venussage  ;  gla^age,  m. 

gleam  (gltme),  nn  rs^yon,  m,;  lueur,  vive 
claitd,  /.;  trait  de  iumi&re,  »i. 

gleam,  t?.»M  rayonner,  briller,  luire, 

gleam'y  <w  gleaming,  adj.,  ^tincelant,  bril- 

lanfc,  felatknt,  lumineux. 

gl®att  (gHne),  v.a.  and  ».,  glaner  ;  grappiller  ; 
(fig.)  reeueillir,  gl^ner- 

gleaa'er,  «.,  glaneur,  grappilleiir,  OT, 

gleaning,  n  ,  glanage,  m,.  ;  glanure,/. 

glebe  (gltbe),  n  ,  glfcbe  ;  terre,  /.  ,  sol,  m. 

gie'bofus  OM  gleljy  (glib5-)  adj.,  de  gazon  , 
plein  de  tourbe, 

glede  (glide),  w.,  (onai.)  milan,  m. 

glee  (glf),  n.,  gaillardise,  joie,  gaiet^;  (rmjs.) 
chanson  a  repnse,  /.  /  morceau  d'eiisemble,  m. 
—  maiden  ;  chanteuse  ties  rues,  /. 

glee'lul  (-foule),  adj.,  joyeux,  gai. 

glee'Siilly,  adv.,  galment,  joyeusenienfc. 

gleet  (glite),ra.,  same  ,  blennorrMe,/,/  pus,  m. 

gl®ef,  f.n.,  prodiwre  de  la  same  ,  d^goutter, 

gl0et'y,  adj.,  sanieuK;  icljjoreuic* 

gleE  (gl^ne),  n.,  vallon,  TO  ,  valise,/. 

gill),  adj.,  coulant;  glissant,  d^Ii^,  voluble. 
A  —  tongue  ;  u<fye  langue  bien  pendue. 

glit),  "V.a.  ,  chStrer  ;  rendre  coulant,  rendre  lisse. 

glibly,  adv.,  coulamment,  avec  volubility. 

glll^ess,  ».,  volubility,  facility,/. 

glide  (glaide),  v  n.,  couler  doucement  ;  glisser  ; 
se  glisser  dans. 

glid'ingly,  adv  ,  coulamment,  doucement. 

tftlmfiim  ovt  giim^jEertog,  w.,  lueur,  /,/ 

f  aibje  rayon,  m. 

gllm'mer,  v  n  ,  entreluire,  luire  faiblement  j 
(pf  the  day)  poindre. 

glim'iaerijig,  ^.,  lueur,  faible  Jueur;  (fig.) 
Ie"g6re  apparence,/.;  le*ger  apergu,  m.  #$".,  faible. 

SWWH»B6  (gli'ift'pse),  ^.,  aiUon  de  Jumiere, 
trait  d©  luroifere,  m.  ;  Jweur,  /,  /  reflet  ;  rayon, 
m.  TQ  catch,  ou  gett  a  —r  of  j  tntrevoir*  To  only 
catch  a  —  of  ;  nefaire  qu'entrevotr. 

ittit«n  (gUa's'n)  m  (wti,)  glis'tef  (glis%uf  ), 
«,!§„  4tmcejer,  brijier,  reluire,  e^cl^ter  ;  rayonner. 

glis'tening  ou  (ant.)  glis'teriag:,  w.,  lueur. 


glistening  OM  (ant.)  gEs'teriag,  adj.t  lui- 
sant,  brillaut, 

glitter,  «  ,  ^clat,  lustre,  m.  ;  splendeur,  / 
glit'ter,  v  n,,  <5clater,  bnllier,  relnire,  ^fcmce- 
ler.    All  Is  not  gold  that  —  s  ,  tout  ce  qui  Grille 
(ou  relutf)  n'est  pas  or. 

gliitenng.,  adj.,  bnllapt,  loiaant,  4tmcelant. 

glit'toxingly,  adv.,  avec  6clat. 

gloar  (glSre),  v  n.,  loucher,  regarder  de 
travels 

gloat  (g!8te)  (on,  over,  upon),  v.n  ,  d(5vorer,  cou- 
ver  des  yeux  ;  (ftg.)  triomplier  de,  se  r^galer  cl©« 

glolbate  ou  glolsated  (g!8-b6-),  a^?  ,  *ph6- 
riqne,  spheroidal,  en  globe,  globeuz. 

glols©  (g!8be),  n.}  globe,  m,  ;  sphere,  Iwule; 
terre,  /,  The  use  of  the  —  s  ;  (geog.)  fande  de  la 
sphere,  f. 

globe,  f.a.,  (ant.)  arrandij:  en  forme  de  globe  , 
mettre  en  boiile. 

globeliolder,  ».,  porte-globe,  m. 

globe'-sliaFM,  a<fy.,  en  globe,  en  forme  de 
globe. 

globose'  (glo-b8ss),  glo/b<ms  (gUS-),m*glob'- 
ulai  (glob'Iou-),  adj.,  sph^rique,  globulfiux, 
rond  ;  (bot.)  globeux. 

globosity  (glo-b^ss'-),  n.,  sph^rieite",/. 

glob'nie  (glob'ioule),  «.,  globule,  w. 

gloom  ou  gloominess  (glou'm'-),  n.,  obscu- 
rite",  /.  /  chagrin,  m.  /  tristesse,  /,  To  throw  a 
—  over  ,  assombnr  ,  jeter  un  voile  de  tnstesse  SHT. 

gloom,  t?.n,,  Stre  obscur,  sombre  ,  s'attrister. 

gloom'ily,  adv.,  obscure"  ment  ;  d'un  air  triste. 

glOQJB/y,  a^?.,  sombre,  obscur;  triste  ,  melan- 
colique.  —  weather  ;  temps  sombre^  m. 

glorifica'tion  (glS-n-fi-ke"-),  n  ,  glorification,/. 

glo'rify  (gld-ri-f4ie)»  t?,a  ,  glorifier  j  exalter  ; 
honorer. 

glo'rious,  adj.,  glorieux  ;  lllustre  ;  miperbe  ; 
admirable. 

glo'liously,  adv.,  glorieusewent,  avee  gloire. 

glo'ry  (g!6-),  n.,  gloire,  honneur  ;  (paint.) 
aureole,  gloire,  /.,  nimbe,  m. 

glo'ry,  v.n.,  se  faire  gloire  fie,  se  glorifier  de. 

gloss,  n  ,  luisant,  e"clat,  verms,  apprgt,  lustre, 
m.  /  (fig  )  glose,  /.  /  commentaire,  m. 

gloss,  v  n  ,  gloser  ;  interpreter  ;  lustrer  , 
donner  de  l'6clat  a.  To  —  over  ;  masquer  ,  cate- 
rer, deguiser,  politer. 

glossary,  w  ,  glossaire,  m. 

glossier  ou  gloss'arist,  n.,  glossateur  ;  com- 
mentateur  ;  appr^teiir,  m. 

glossiness,  n.,  poll,  lustre,  brillant,  apprtt,  m, 

gioss'y,  adj.,  lustre",  poll,  e"clatant,  luisfint, 

glot'tis  (glot'tiss),  ».,  (anat.)  glotte,/. 

glove  (gleuve),  n.,  gant,  m, 

glove,  v  a.,  ganter. 

glov'er,  n.,  gantier,  m. 

glove'-stretcaer,  n.,  baguettes  4  gants,/,js/.  ; 
ouvre-gants,  m. 

glow  (gI8),  n.t  chaleur;  ardaur,  /.  ;  feu, 
e*clat,  m.  To  be  ui  a  —  ,  se^tir  une  doucd  chaleur 
(par  tout  le  corps}.  To  set  ma  —  ;  allwn&r,  an- 
flammer,  embraser* 

glow,  v.n.,  brfiler,  fctre  embrase"  de  ;  brftler 
de  ;  briller,  luire. 

glowing,  adj.,  e"clatant  ;  brfilant,  embras^  ; 
ardent,  amme". 

glowingly,  adv  ,  vivement,  chaleureusement, 
avec  ardour. 

glow'wowa  (.Weurme),  w,,  ver  luisant,  m, 

gioize  (glOze),  v.a.  and  n.,  flatter;  cajoler; 
careaser;  gloser. 

glo'ser,  n.,  flafcteur,  cajoleur,  m. 

glo'zlng,  n.,  cajolerie,  flatterie,/. 

glue  (glou),  n.,  colle  forte,/.    Msh»—  ;  colle 


oolle 


glue,  V  a.,  coller  ,  attacher,  "aBiir, 
glue'-boilef  (-boXP-),  ».,  fabrioaiit 
fprte,  m, 
glu'er,  n.,  oojlew,  m. 


gluey 


205 


godly 


giu'ey  ou  glulfllL,  adj.,  ghaut,  coHantj  vls- 
queux,  glutlneux, 

glum  (gleuxae),  adj.,  cbagrin,  de  mauvoise 
humeur. 

glume  (glowme),  n  .  (bot  )  qlttxne.  balle,  /. 

glut  (gleute),  re.,  surabondance,  aatiete,  /., 
esces,  m. 

glut,  f  a  and  «.,  avaler,  gorger,  soffler  ,  se 
rassasier  de ,  assouvir.  s'assouvir  ,  repaf  tre;  se  re- 
paltre  de.  To  —  one's  self  ;  se  gorier  de 

gln'teal  (glou-ti-al),  adj.,  (anat  /festaer, 

glU'ten  (glou-tene),  n.,  gluten,  wi. 

gln'tinons  (glou-),  adj.,  glutineux,  gluant, 
visqueux. 

gln'tfnonsness,  n  ,  viacoate*,  /. 

glutting,  n.,  assouvissement,  rasassiemeiit ; 
(of  streets  by  crowds,  etc.)  encombrement,  m. 

glnf'ton  (gleut't'n), «.,  gourmand,  glouton,  m 

glnt'tonize  (gleut't'xuuze),  vn.,  manger  en 
glouton;  manger excessnement. 

gint'tOEOns,  adj  ,  glouton,  gourmand,  goulu, 
vorace. 

glnt'tononsly,  adv.,  en  glouton,  en  gourmand, 
goulument. 

glut'tony  (gleut't'ni),  n.,  gourmandise,  glou- 
tonnerie,  /. 

glyn,  n.    V.  glen. 

glyp'tiCB,  n  pi ,  art  de  graver  sur  les  pierres 
jir&ueuses,  m,.,  glyptique,/. 

gnar  (n&r)  ou  gnarl  (ufirl),  r.n.,  murmurer, 
gronder ;  Stre  rev^che,  bourns.,  rebours. 

gnarled  (nSrl'de)  ou  gnarly  (n&>),  adj , 
noueux  ;  plein  de  noauds, 

gnasn  (nashe),  r  a.,  grincer  les  dents. 

gnashing,  n.,  grincernent  de  dents,  m 

gnailllnglyj  adv.,  en  grinc,ant  des  dents, 

gnat  (nate),  n  ,  (ent  )  cousin  ;  moncheron,  m. 

—  strainer ,  vetilleur,  m      To  strain  at  a  —  ; 
s^amuser,  ou  s'attacher,  a*  des  %etilles.    To  strain 
at  a  —  and  swallow  a  camel ;  (prov.)  rejeter  le 
moucheron  et  avaler  le  chameau. 

gnat'snapper  (nate'-),  n  ,  (orni.),  pivoine,  m 
and  /.,  bouvretnl;  gobe-mouche,  m. 

gnaw  (no),  t;.a. ,  ronger ,  corroder ;  mordre. 

gnaw'er,  n.,  rongeur,  TO, 

gnawing,  rti,  rongement,  m.  /  corrosion,  /./ 
(fig.)  de"ehirement,  m. 

gnawing,  0*0$.,  corrosif,  rongeant,  (fig.)  ron- 
geur. 

gneiss  (na'ice), ».,  (min.)  gneiss,  m. 

gnome  (n8me),  n.,  gnome,  m.,  gnoniide,  /. ; 
esprit,  m. 

gno'mon  (ntMnone),  ».,  style  (de  cadran  so- 
laire),  TO, 

gnomonlcs  (no-mo*n'ikse),  n.pln  gnomo- 
nique,  /. 

gnos'tic  (nos-tik),  n.,  gnostique,  m. 

go  (g6),  «.».«.,  (preterit,  "Went;  past  part., 
Gone)  aller,  s'en  aller,  passer;  partir,  marcher. 
To  —  one's  own  way;  aller  son  cheminf  (fig.) 
faire  comme  on  Peniend.  To  —  into  mourning, 
se  mettre  en  defuM.  To  —  to  sleep ;  tfendormtr. 
To  let  — ;  lacher  pnse.  To  —  without  one's 
dinner ;  diner  par  cceur.  To  —  for  nothing ,  ne 
compter  pour  rien;  ne  pas  compter.  To  —  m 
for ;  se  presenter  a ;  se  mettre  sur  les  rangs;  con- 
courir  pony ;  se  decider  pour ;  (to  attempt)  tenter, 
essayer,  entreprendre.  To  —  about  ;/orare  le  tour, 
se  detourn&r  ;  entreprendre  ;  (nay.)  virerde  borcl. 
To  —  ahead ;  aller  en  avant ;  aller  de  Pavant.  To 

—  on  ahead;  pr entire  les  decants     —  on  ahead  ; 
(nav  )  grand*  vttesse,f.    To  —  between  ;  shnter- 
poser,  s'entremettre.  To  —  abroad ;  sortir ,  partir, 
voyager.    To  —  against ,  s'opposer  a,  avoir  de  la 
rtpuffnance  a,  aller  contre.    To  —  along ;  pour- 
mime  son  chemin,  crecompaanpr,  passer.    To  — • 
ashore ,  dtibarguer,  aborder;  echauer.  To  —  aside , 
se  mettre  de  c6te.    To  —  astray,  s^egarer.    To  — 
asunder;  aller $6par#ment.  To *—  away;  *'en  aller, 
se  retirer,  sortir.    To  —  back;  reader,  s*en  re- 


tounier.  To  —  backward*;  r*ev/«r.  To — back- 
wards and  forwards, ;  aller  et  temr,  (fie.)  &ec(m- 
tredire*  To  —  beyond ,  yi#w^  rurpwteii  dfoas- 
ser.  To  —  by ;  p<i$i>*  r  aiipjeii  pa&sir ,  ^  regler 
sur ,  passer  aam  fire  lemurque  ;  prcndre  le  nom 
le  ,  f  of  time  i  $*€ioiil€T.  To  —  down ;  de-seendrg, 
IP  concker ,  dff centre  le  touranif  reir&ffrader ; 
'nar^  cmilfr  h  frmd,  wraArer.  To  —  far;  ulltr  loin; 
'fig. )  (to)  contnbuer  beamcoup  k  To  —  for ;  aller 
*hei  cher^  passer  pour.  To — forth;  sortir  ;  avan- 
cer.  To  —  forward  ,  atancer,  pausser,  profiler, 
povrsuirre.  To  —  from;  quitter,  partir  de.  To 

—  from  the  matter ,  smearier  du  sujet.    To  — 
aalves ,  eire  de  moiiie ;  etre  de  comple  h  demi 
dans.     To  —  m,  enlrer;  (fig.)  coneounr.    To 

near,  approcliej.  To—  oft,  quitter;  &Jen  al- 
ler, paitir.  To  —  off,  (of  goods)  se  vendrc, 

'•oiilei  ;  (of  Qesmty")  passer  To  —  on,  &epa$$er, 
se  prahquer;  arancer,  continutr „  conttnuer  de, 
alln  jusgn^au  bout,  reprendre  To  —  out ;  mrtir  ; 
s'eteindre.  To  —  over ,  passer,  frarewr.  To  — 
through  ipaK€i"t  parser  au  traren,  enfiler,  percer, 
fenfire;  tufar,  mntffnr.  To  —  up,  monter  To 

—  up  a  river,  remonter  un  fleuie.    To  —  up  &nd 
down;  counr  de  cote  et  d'antre.    To  —  up  to; 
aborder*  accosts.     To  —  upon  ;  te  baser  sur ;  se 
fonder  sur ;  attaqurr.  To  —  with ,  accompagner. 
To  —  without ,  se  passer  de  To  —  out  of  (the  way), 
&e  detourner  de.    As  times  — ;  par  le  temps  gut 
court.    To  —  the  whole  hog ;  tfen  donner  a  cceur 
joie ,  aller  jusgv?au  bout.    —  it '  allez  de  Pavant  / 
ailfx-y!    To  —  out  of  one's  way,  se  donner  bien 
de  la  peine  pour.     I  dp  it,  but  it  goes  against 
the  grain ;  je  lefai*,  maw  c'est  k  contre-cozur. 

go,  n.,  mode,  vogue,/  ;  (fig.)  entrain,  brio,m. 
To  be  all  the  — ;  faire  fiireur*  It  is  no  — ;  il 
n"y  a  pas  meehe.  A  fine  —  1  une  belle  affaire 

goad  (gdde),  n.,  aiguillpn  (de  bouvier),  m 

goad  (gdde),  v.a.,  aiguillonner ;  piquer ;  (fig.) 
exciter,  stimuler,  pousser 

go-aJiead'?  adj.,  entreprenant. 

goal  (gdle),  n.,  but,  terme;  point  de  depart,  m, 

goat  (gdte),  n.,  chevre,  /.  He — ,  bouc,  m. 
;he — ;  chevre,  f.  —  skin ;  peau  de  bouc,  f. 

goat'-footed,  adv.,  chevre-pied. 

goafnerd,  n  ,  chevrier,  m 

goat'isli,  adj.,  de  bouc,  lascif. 

goat'-sncker  (-seuk-)4  n.,  (orni.)  crapaud 
volant,  tette-chevre,  engoulevent,  m 

gOb'bie  (gob'b'l),  v.a.,  gober ;  avaler ;  (of 
turkeys)  glouglouter* 

gob'bler,  n.,  glouton,  goulu,  avaleur;  dindon, 
m. 

go'between  (g&-bi-tw£ne), ».,  (b.s.)  entremet- 
teur,  m.,  entremetteuse, /. 

goblet  (gob'lete),  n.,gobelet,  m. ;  coupe,/. 

goblin  (gob'line),  n.,  lutin,  spectre,  follet, 

..    — shapes;  formes  de  lutiva,  f.pl. 

go'-by  fg6-baie),  «.»  mauvaise  xaison,  d6- 
faite,  /.,  de"tour,  artifice,  wi*  /  action  d'^luder, 
d'^carter,  de  repousaer,  de  changer,  /.  To  give 
£he  —  to;  &l%tder;  passer  sans  saluer;  passer 
sans  faire  attention;  abandonner,  repousser, 
planter  Ih. 

go'-cart  (g6-cftrte),  w,,  chariot  d'enfant,  m.; 
petite  chaise  a  roulettes,  /. 

God,  n..  Dieu,  m.  Would  to  —  I  pint  a-  ^teu  I 
—  forbid!  &  Iheu  ne  platse!  —  helps  those 
who  help  themselves  ;  (prov.)  aide-tot,  le  ciel 
Paidera.  —  tempers  the  wind  to  the  shorn  lamb , 
h  breMs  tondue  Jheu  mesure  le  v ent. 

god'cMld  (-tahailde),  n.,  filleul,  m.,  fiUeule,/. 

gOd'dangMer  (-d5'-),  n,t  filleule,/. 

god'dess  (-'dfece),  w.,  de*esse,  divinite",/. 

god'fatlier  (-flWAeur),  n.,  parrain,  m. 

godlieafl  (-hede), ».,  diyiniW,/. 

godless,  adj.,  ath^e,  impie. 

godlike  (-laike),  adfy*,  divin 

godliness,  n.,  samtete",  pi6t^,/. 

gO&ly ,  ad$;  pieux,  d6vot,  saint. 


godly 

',  <wft7M  religieusementj  devotement. 
"  31  (-meu/A'eur),  ».,  marraine,/, 
a.,  bonne  aubame,  troavaille, /. 
n,,  divimte\/. 


206 


gorlien 


, 

god'son  (-scone),  n.,  fiileul,  m. 

god'waid  (-worde),  orfr.,  (ant.)  vers,  envers 
Dieti. 

godfwit  (-wite)«  «  ,  (omi.)  francolm,  m. 

go'er  (g8'-)»  »•*  marcheur,  m.  Comers  and 
— s;  allants  et  tenants^  m.pl.  Hay — ,  ama- 
teur du  theatre,,  m 

goffer,  0  o-j  gaufrer. 

gog'gle  (gog'g'l),  z'.n.,  regarder  de  travers, 
ronler  lea  yeux,  louclier 

gOg'gle-eyeAC-aiVde),  adj^  louche;  attx  gros 
yeux,  atoc  yeux  a  iieur  de  tete 

gog'gles  (gog'g'lze),  n.pL,  lunettes, /j??.,  (for 
horses)  ceilleres,  f.pl. 

going:  (gfi^i  «M  marohe,  demarche,  allure, 
alle"e,  /./  depart,  OT.  — s  on ,  fmts  et  gestes,  m  pi 
—  back ;  retour,  m. 

goi'tre  (goi'teur),  w  ,  (med.)  goitre,  m 

gola  (go*-)>  »-i  (arch.)  cyraaise,  doueine,  f, 

gold  (gQIde),  »  ,  or,  m.  A  —  ring ,  un  anneau 
(Tor  ou  une  bagwe  en  or, 

gold,  adj.,  d'or,  en  or. 

goldbeater  (-btt'-),  n  ,  batteur  d'or,  n 

goldbeater' s-sMa  (-'teurVsfcme),  ?z.,  bau- 
dmche,  /. 

goldft>0tll*d  (-baou'n'de),  ad;,  couvert  d'or, 
entour6  d'or. 

gold'-dlgger  (-dig'gheur),  ft'i  chercheur  d'or, 
m. 

gold'-drawer  (-dro'-)j  «•-,  tireur  d'or,  m 

gold'-dost  (-deoste),  ».,  poudre  d'or,  / 

gold'an,  «c(?  i  d*or. 

gold'ftncll  (-fi'u'she),  n..,  (orni.)  chardonne- 
ret,  m. 

gold'-fiaderf-fai'n'd'-),  re  ,  orpailieur;  (iron  ) 
vidangfeur,  m. 

gold'-finer  (-fai'n'-),  n.,  afiSneur  d'or,  m, 

gold'fisll}  n  ,  (Ich.)  poisson  rouge,  m  ;  dorade, 


gold'smlth  (-smith),  w.,  orfevre,  m. 

gold'-spink  (-spPgn'k),  n  ,  (orni.)  bruant,  ou 
br^ant,  commun ;  verdier,  m. 

gold't&ffead,  n.,  fil  d'or,  m. 

gold'- worked,  #4?.,  broch6  d'or,  tissu  d'or. 

goldf- working,  n..,  orf^vrerie,/. 

golosli',  n  ,  galoche,/. 

gome  (g8me),  ».,  cambouis,  m. 

gomplio'sis  (go'm'-phS-ciss),  n  ,  (anat )  goin- 
phose,  articulation  immobile  des  os,  /. 

gon'dola,  n  ,  gondole,  /, 

gondolier'  (-lire),  n  ,  gondolier,  m. 

gone  (gone),  past.  part,  (of  To  go),  all£,  parti, 
disparu»  pass6,  £coul<5,  (at  auctions)  adjug^L  His 
money  is  all  — ,  il  a  dSpensS  tout  son  argent.  In 
days  —  by ;  au  tenip$  jadis.  He  is  — ;  tl  s'en  fst 
alU  ;  (dead)  H  est  mort.  Far  — ;  avanct. 

gon'falon  ou  gonf  anon,  n ,  (her.)  gonfalon,  m 

gonlom'etry  QgS-),  n.,  goniom^tne,  /. 

gonorrhoe'a  (-or-rl-),  «.,  (med  )  gonorrh^e,/. 

good  (gofide),  adj.,  bon,  d'un  bon  naturel,  hon- 
n§te ;  convenable ;  solide ;  favorable  ;  aranta- 
geux ;  ralide ;  sage.  As  — •  as ;  presque.  To  make 
— ;  rSparer;  Stabhr,  prouver;  executor ;  sup- 
pU&r  a,  compenser;  d&dommager  de,  indemniser 
de.  To  stand,  ou  hold,  — ,  etre  vaMe.  —  fellow- 
ship ;  bonnes  relations ;  relations  amicales^  f.pl. 
To  be  — ;  (of  children)  %tre  sage.  It  is  as  —  as 
done ;  c'ek  une  affaire  faite  ou  c1 'est  fait  ou  antant 
mut.  To  be  as  —  as  gold ;  (of  children)  §tre  sage 
comine  une  image.  —  breeding  always  tells , 
bon  sang  ne  peut  mentir.  To  be  in  anyone's  — 
books ;  ttre  dans  lespetits  papiers  de  quelqu'un 

good,  n,,  Men ,  avantage ;  profit,  m.  t 


fr    For  —  and  all  ;  pour  tout  de  bon.    "What's  the 

—  of  ?  fa  quoi  bon  f    "What  —  will  it  be  to  you  , 
&  quoi  cela  TOUS  avancera-i-il  •?    Much  —  -  maj  it 
do  you  *  gjand  bien  vous  /asm  f    To  come  to  no 

—  ,  n^aboutir  h  men  (de  bon}.    To  do  no  —  ,  ne 
faire  nen  qm  latlle. 

good,  ado  ,  bien,  bon.   Very  —  ;  fort  bien.    As 

—  ;  aus$%  bien. 

good  !  int.,  bon  2  bien  »  c'est  tres  bien  ! 

good-teeed'lng  (-brid'-),  n.,  bonne  Education, 
politesse,  /.  ;  savoir-vivre,  m. 

good-tiye'  !  wrf  i  adieu  !    —  but  not  farewell  ; 
au  retoir,  mat£  sans  ad^eu. 

good-condl'tioiied  (-dish'en'n'de),  adj.,  bien 
conditioned  ,  en  bon  e"tat. 

good'-for-notliiii^,  n»,  vaurien,  m. 

Good-Pri'day  (-frai-),  ra.,  vendredi  saint,  m. 

good-Ml'incr  (-hiou-iaeur),  n.,  bonne  liumeor, 
/  ,  enjouement,  m. 

good-2ra4noi&d  (-hiou-menr'de),    adj.,    de 
bonne  humetir,  enjou^. 

goodliness,    ».,    beaute",    gr^ce,    bien  veil- 
lance,  / 

'-Inclz  (-leuke),  ».,  bonhenr,  m.  ;  chance, 


,    . 

goodly,  adj-,  beau,  bel  ,  joli  ;  gracieux  ;  fort; 
bon,  considerable. 

good'nian  (-ma'n),n.,  bonhomme,  compare,  TO. 

good-na'tuie  (-n^t'ioure),  n.j  bont6,  bonho- 
mie, humanity,  complaisance,/./  bon  naturel,m. 

good-na'tnred  (-ne"t'iourde),  adj.,  d'un  bon 
naturel,  b6mn,  bon,  bienveillant, 

good  'ness,  n.,  bonte",  m.  ,  probite',  /.  — 
knows  ;  Dieu  savt  !  Thank  —  '  Dieu  merci  !  My 
—  '  mon  Dieu  J 

good'-now  I  (-nao),  int.,  a  la  bonne  henre  ! 

goods  (gofidze),  npL,  meubles,  effets,  biens. 
m  pL  ,  marchandisest  f.pl 

gOOd'-Will,  ».,  bienveillance,  bonne  volont^, 
consideration,  bont6  ,  (com.)  clientele,/.  /  aclia- 
landage,  m. 

good-wom'an  (-woum'a'n)  ou  good'y,  n., 

bonne  femme,  /.  ;  (fam.)  la  mere  (une  telle), 

goose  (gouce),  n.,  (geese}  ole,  /.  ;  idiot,  imbe- 
cile, nigaud  ;  (tailor's)  carreau,  m.  A  green  —  , 
un  oison.  A.  wild  —  ,  une  oie  sauvage.  To  g«* 
on  a  wild-  —  chase  ,  tenter  V  impossible,  cherch& 
midi  &  quatorze  heui  es. 

gooselserry  (-ber'-),  n.,  groseille  a  maquereau, 
groseille  verte,/.  —  bush  ;  groseilher,  m. 

goose'-cap,  w-.,  imbecile,  niais,  sot,  m 

gOOSe'-Hesll,  «,.,  chair  de  poule,/. 

goose'-grags  (-gr^ce),  n  ,  (bot.)  grateron, 
rieble,  m.  ;  rapette  ;  aspeYule  odorante,  /. 

goose'neck  (-neke),  w.,  (nav.)  crochet,  cra- 
paud,  in. 

goose'-qnill,  n  ,  plume  d'oie,  /. 

goose'-step,  ».,  cadence,/. 

gor'cocSc,  n.,  (orni.)  coq  de  bruyere,  wi. 

gor'crow  (-cr6),  n,,  (orni.)  corneille,  /. 

gord  (g^rde),  «.,  d<5  pip^,  m. 

gore  (gtJre),  ».,  sangr  fige",  sang,  m.  ,  (ant  )  (01 
gowns')  poiufce  ,  (of  land)  pointe  de  terre  tnangu- 
laire,/. 

gore,  v.a.,  piquer,  percer  ;  couper  en  pointe  ; 
donner  un  coup  de  corne  a  ;  forcer  un  passage. 

gorge  (gordje),  n  ,  gosier,  m.,  gorge,/  ,  jabot, 
m.  ;  (fort.)  gorge,/.,  (ravine)  gorge,  f 

gorge,  v  a,,  gorger,  remplir,  avaler,  rassasier. 

gorge,  v  n  ,  se  gorger,  avaler. 

gor'geons  (gor'djeusse),  adj.,  superbe,  magni- 
fique,  somptupTix,  ^clatant,  fastueux. 

gor'geously,  adv.,  superbement,  magiiifiq.ue- 
ment. 

gor'geousness,  n.,  magnificence,  pompe, 
splendeur,  /. 

gor'gerJba  (gor'djeur'me),  n.,  (arch.)  gorgerin, 
colarin,  m 

gor'get  (gor'djete),  w.,  gorgerin,  hausse-col,  w, 
,  poule  de  bruyere,/, 


goring 


20? 


grand 


goring,  n,,  plqUre,/.,  coup  de  come.  TO. 

gos/mantl  (gor-;  ou  goni'manfl  (g8r~)f  n.,  ! 
gourmand  ,  gouiu,  gloutoc,  TO.  ! 

gor'maEdize  (-'aize),  v.n  ,  Mfrer,  gomfrer.     ! 

gor'tnanfliger  (-"aiz1-),  n  ,  gioutoa,,  gomfre,  i 
gourmand,  m.  i 

gor'maiiflJbdiigC-aiz*-},  nMgourmandisef  glou-  j 
tonnene,  /.  i 

gorse,  n.,  (bot.)  ajonc;  genit,  in.  | 

gOtfy  (g8-),  CM//.,  sanglant,  convert  de  sang,  j 
ensanglant^.  ! 

gosliawk  fgoss'boke),  n.,  (oral )  antoar,  m     \ 

gosling  (goz'-).n.,  (orni.)oison,  (bot.j  efaa- 
ton,  m. 

gos'pel  (gos  pel),  n , ,  £  vanglle,  m.  To  take  for 
— ,  prendre  pour  argent  comptant. 

gOS'samer  (gos'sa-),  n  ,  filandres,  f.pl  ;  fils 
4e  la  Yierge,  m.pl. ;  gaze,/. 

gOS'sip,  71 ,  commere,  causeu.se ,  babiHarde, 
f.f  causene ;  caq.net,  foavar  dage,  coumierage,  m  , 
les  on  dit,  m  pi.  To  have  a  good.  — ,  faire  une 
bonne  causene. 

gos'sip,  v.n ,  jaser,  caqueter,  babiller,  bavar- 
der 

gOS'siptag,  ».,  comme'rage,  bavardage,  m. 

Gothic  (gotSh'-),  adj.,  gothique. 

Hotll'icize  (goth-iss'aize),  v  a  ,  rendre  gothi- 
que ;  ramener  a  la  barbarie. 

gd'-to !  (g8-tou),  ml ,  aliens!  par  exemple!  ga ' 
sus !  courage ! 

gouge  (gaoudje),  n  ,  gouge,/. 

gOUgC/  Cottt),  v.a. ,  gouger ,  arracher  les  yens:  fe. 

gourd  (gourde),  ».,  gourde ,  calebasse,  ci- 
tromlle,  /.  —  plant ;  calebassier^  m. 

gOUldlneSS,  «•-,  (vet.)  entoe  a  la  jambe,  / 

gourd'- worm,  n..,  eBtozoaire,  m 

gonrd'y,  adj.^  (vet.)  qui  a  les  jambes  enfl^es. 

gotir'mand,  n.    F.  gonnand. 

gout  (gaoute),  n.,  (raed.)  goutte,/. 

gout'y,  adj.,  goutte-ox. 

gOV'era  (gheuv'eunae),  v.a  andm,  gouverner, 
re*gir,  diriger,  tenir  en  biide.  To  —  one's  self  , 
$e  contemr,  etre  matere  de  soi. 

gov'0rnal)lc  (~'a-b'l),  adj  ,  qui  peut  ^fcre  gou- 
vem6,  docile,  gouyernable 

governance,  n ,  (ant.)  gouvernement,  m., 
administration,  conduite ;  gouverne,/. 

governess  ou  (ant.)  gov'ernante,  ».,  insti- 
tutnce,  sous-maftresse,  gouvemante,  /.  — 
pupil ,  Mbve-mafaresse. 

government,  n  ,  gouvernement,  w.,  adminis- 
tration, direction,/.;  regime,  empire,  m.;  (gram.) 
re'gime,  m.  —  official ;  employ^  du  gouvernement^ 
fonctionnatre  public,  officiel,  m.  —  loan ;  em- 
prunt public,  m.  —  securities;  fonds,  ou  effets, 
publics,  m.pL 

gov'ernor  (gheuv'eur-neur),  n  ,  gouverneur; 
gouvernant ,  (of  a  person)  directeur,  r^gulateur ; 
(ant.)  prdcepteur;  (employer)  maitre,  patron,  m. 

gov'exnorsnip,  n.,  direction,/. 

gow'an  (gaou'a'n),  n  ,  (bot.)  pfiquerette  com- 
mune, marguerite,  f. 

gown  (gaotme),  n.,  robe ,  toge,  /.  Night — ; 
chemise  de  nmt,  f.  Morning — ,  dressing — ; 
robe  de  chambre,  f ,  peignoir,  in. 

gowned'  (gaou'n'de),  adj.,  vttu  d'une  robe, 
en  robe. 

gown'man  (gaomi'ma'n)  ou  gpwns'man,^., 
(-men)  "homme  de  robe,  ou  de  robe  longue,  m. 
— ,  pi.,  gens  de  robe,  6tudiants,  m.pL 

grabble  (grab'b'l),  v.a.  and  n,,  (ant )  tater, 
tfitonner ;  aller  i  tttons  ;  f ouiller ;  se  trainer, 
se  vautrer. 

grace  (gre*ce),  n.,  grSce,  bonte",  faveur,  /. , 
pardon ;  agre"ment,  ornement,  bon  air,  m.  t  (title) 
grandeur,/. ;  (rel.)  be"n6dicite",  m. ;  grtces,  fpL 

grace,  v.a*,  orner,  enibellir;  illustrer,  honorer 

graced  (gr^ss'te),  adj.,  orn6,  doue*  de,  616gant. 

graceful  (-foule),  adj.,  beau,  gracieux,  agr6- 
able,  Men  fait,  enjoue*. 


grace'filHy,  adv.,  gmcieasement,  de  boane 
grSce. 

gracelinlliess*  n.,  bonne  gr&ce,  /.,  agr&uent, 
charme.  m  ,  oeautt,/ 

graceless,  adj  .  sans  grfces,  disgraeteux ; 
abandonn6,  etfront^,  deprsrti 

gracefnote  C-n8te},  n  ,  (mas.)  note  d'sgr^- 
ment,  /. 

Gra'ces  (gr^-cezej,  n  pL,  (myth  )  GrSces,  f.pl. 

grafcile  (grass'il)  ou  gradient  (grass1-),  adj  , 
[ant )  grele,  mince,  menu,  petit 

grac£L1tjr,  ».,  (ant.)  giacilite*,  tgxraite',  peti- 

sse,/. 

gia'cions  (.grg-shensse),  adj.,  graciera:,  benln, 
clement,  bon,  favorable,  agr6able,  propice.  Good 
— I  bonte  divine  ! 

graciously ,  adv ,  gracieracment,  obligeam- 
xnent,  avec  clemence,  faTorablement.  To  be  — 
pleased  to :  daign&r. 

gra'cionsness,  n  ,  bont^,  b^nignit^ ,  bienfai- 
sance,  Menveillance,  grfice,/. 

grada'tion  (gra-d^-),  n  ,  gradation^  /  /  degr6, 
m. 

grad'atory  (-tori),  adj  ,  gradatif,  progressif, 
par  degre's. 

grade,  n.,  grade ;  degre",  rang,  m. 

gra'dient,  adj  ,  avancant ;  ambulant. 

gra'dient,  n.,  (railways)  pente,  rampe,  inclinai- 
SOH,/. 

grad^ual,  adj.,  graduel,  par  degr^s,  gradu^, 

gradnallty,  n.,  (ant )  gradation,  progression 
re"guliere,/. 

grad'ually,  adv.,  gradnellement,  par  degr^s, 
pas  a  pas,  pen  a  peu. 

grad'uate  (grad'iou-),  n.,  gradu^,  m, 

grad'uate,  r  a  ,  graduer. 

grad'uate,  v.n ,  prendre  ses  degre"s  a  une 
university,  se  faire  graduer. 

gradua'tion  (-'iou-4-)»  n.,  graduation ;  grada- 
tion ,  (univ.)  prise  de  grade,/ 

graft  (grfifte),  n.,  greffe,  ente,/. 

graft,  v  a.  and  n  ,  greffer,  enter. 

graft'er,  «.,  personne  qui  ente,  greffeur. 

grafting,  n  ,  (faort  }  greffe,/. 

graft'ing-knife  (-naife),  n  ,  greffi>ir,  m. 

grain  (gre*ne),  n  ,  gram ;  pe'pin,  m  ;  c<5r6ales, 
f.pl. ;  veine,  /. ;  fil,  m.  —  of  allowance ,  indul- 
gence, f.  —  of  wood ;  vffine  de  bois.  Against  the 
— ;  (of  wood)  contre  lefil;  a  contre  fil;  (fig.)  a 
contre-c&ur,  malgrS  soi;  a-  rebrousse-poil 

grain,  v.a.,  grener,  greneler;  peindre  en 
d6cors 

grained  (gre*'n'de),  adj.,  grenu ;  dur ;  rude  ; 

idelible  ;  pemt  en  de"cors. 

grain 'er,  n.,  peintre  d^corateur,  marbrier,  m 

grain^ing,  n.,  grenure ,  peinture  en  decors, 
marbmre,  f. 

grains  (gr^'n'ze),  n.,  drSche,/.,  marc,  m. 

grain^y,  adj  ,  plein  de  grains,  grenele",  grenu. 

graFlic,  adj ,  (orni.)  des  ^chassiers 

gramer'cy !  int.,  grand  merci ' 

gramineous  (-mi'n'i-eusse),  adj.,  (bot.)  her- 
beux,  herbac^ ,  gramm^e  (only  used  in  feminine). 

graminivorous,  adj.,  herbivore. 

gram'mar,  n.,  grammaire,  /.  That  is  bad  — ; 
c'ext  incon-pct. 

grannna'riaii  (-me"-),  n.,  grammairien,  m. 

gram'mar-school  (-scoule),  n.,  college,  m. 

grammatlc  ou -grammatical*  adj.,  gram- 
matical ;  de  grammaire. 

grammatically,  adv.,  grammaticalement. 

grammaticize  (-^aize),  v.a.  and  n ,  (ant.) 
faire  le  grammatiste ;  renare  grammatical. 

gram'pus,  n.,  (ich.)  Spaniard,  m  ,  orque,/. 

granad£L1a,  n.,  (bot.)  grenadille,  fleur  de  la 
passion,  /. 

gran'ary,  n.,  grenier,  m. ;  grange,/. 

grand  (gra'n'de),  adj.,  grand,  superbe,  noble, 
illustre,  sublime,  grandiose. 


grandson 


208 


grave-clothes 


EU  n  ,  grand'  u.ieru  ;  vieille  femme?  /, 

gTS31!ifcMld  (,-tsbaiMe^  n.,  petit-ills,  TO., 
petite-fllle.  /. 

grand/daughter  (-do-teur),  ».,  petite-fille,  /, 
A  great  —  ;  une  amere-petite-Jilie. 

grandee'  (graVdi),  nM  grand  d*Bspagne,  m. 

gnn'dvnr  (-'learj,  n  ,  grandeur,  /.,  gclat,  m., 
pompe,  splendour,  /. 

grand'&tlier  (-flWAcar)  <?M  grand'sire 
(-saieiir),  »,,  grand-pere,  aieul,  TO.  A  great  —  ; 
itn  bisaieid. 

gttl&dil'oqnftlio*  (-kwe'n'se),  ».,  langage 
pompeux,  m.  ;  ernphase,  /. 

gnuiiUl'iNitieat  (-kweVfce)  ou  gra&dil'o- 
^H0US  (-kweusse),  adj*,,  (of  speeches)  sublime, 
pompeux  ;  enfl£  ;  emphatique 

graa'dSjiGllS,  a<t/*»  (ant)  plem  de  grgle. 

grandly*  odr.  ,  grandement  ,  fastueusement. 

graM'iaotlier  (-meu/A'eur),  n  ,  graad'inere, 
a'leule,/.  A  great  —  ;  tcne  fnsa'i&ule 

grand'-nephew,  n.,  amere-neveu,  m. 

grand'-nieoe,  «-,  airlere-nieee,/. 

grand/son  (-seune),  «  ,  petit-fils,  m.    A  great- 


'  vizier,  «  ,  grand-  vizir,  OT 

grange  (gre"'n'dje),  n  ,  ferme,  me'taine  ; 
grange,/. 

gran'g®r,  w.,  r^gissenr,  intendant,  m. 

granite,  n  ,  (mm.)  gramt,  m. 

gran'ltei,  n.%  (min  )  inarbre  gramtelle,  w. 

graniv'orous,  aifj  ,  granivore. 

grant  (grfi'n'te),  n  ,  concession,  allocation, 
subvention,/.,  doa,  pnvil&ge,  octroi,  m. 

grant,  #  a  ,  donner,  accorder,  c£der,  concdder  ; 
avouer  ;  (jur.)  ent^rmer  ;  octroyer  ,  supposer,  ad- 
mettre.  To  —  a  pardon  ;  pardonner;  accorder 
unegrcLce.  G-od  —  !  Dieu  veuille  / 

gran^atsie  (-'a-b'l),  m^j.,  qui  petit  gfcre  accord^. 

grant'ed  (-ede),  part.adj.,  accord^,  octroyg  ; 
avou4  ;  recomju  ,  d'accord  ;  soit  !  —  that  ;  sup- 
posant  que^  admettant  que.  To  take  as,  ou  for, 
—  »  supposer  la  v&nt&  fie,  snpposer;  tenir  pour 
fmt,  tmirpourdtt. 

grantee'  (-ti),  n.,  donataire,  concessionaaire  ; 
(jui.)  cessionnaire,  m».f. 

grant'er  ou  grant'or  (-tor),  ».,  donateur  , 
(fur.)  c^dant,  conc6dant,  m. 

gran'ular  ou  graa'ulary  (-*iou-),  <z4?.5  en 
grams  ;  greneM,  j?renu,  grauuld,  gramilaire. 

gran'ulate  (-'ion),  t?.a.,  greaeler,  grener, 
granuler.  t?.ra.,  se  granuler. 

granulation  (-16),  n  ,  gramdation,/. 

gran'ule  (-'ioule),  n.,,  petit  grain,  granule,  m. 

graE'ulous,  ocf/'.,  grenti,  granulenx. 

grape  (gr^pe),  w.,  raisin;  (berry)  grain  de  rai- 
sfn,  m.  A  bunch  of  —  s  j  nne  grappe  de  raisin, 
Cluster  of  —  ;  grapptllon^  m.  The  —  a  are  soar  , 
(prov.)  Us  tout  trap  verts  (La  Fontaine). 

grapes-gatherer,  n.,  vendangeur,  OT.,  -ewse,/. 

grape'-gatherlng,  n.,  vendange,/. 

grap'ery,  n.,  serre  &  raisin,  /. 

grapd'-8hot  (gr6pe-shote),  «.»  (mllit.)  mi- 
traiUe,  /. 

grape^stone  (gr^pe-stdne),  w.,  p^pin  de  rai- 
sin, m. 

grape/-YSne  (-vaine),  w.,  vigne,/. 

grape'-wine,  «.,  vin  de  raism,  m. 

graphic  ou  graphical,  adj.,  graphique,  bien 
trac6,  exact,  parfait  ;  pittoresque. 

graphically,  adv.,  graphiquement,  exacte- 
ment,  pittoreaquenient. 

grapMtd  (-'aite),  n,,  graphite,  plombagioe,  m. 

graphom'etor  (-fo'mi'-),  n.,  (math.)  grapho- 
metre,  wk 

grajB^el,  TO.,  grappin,  m.,  petite  ancre,/. 

grap'ple  (grap'p'l),  n.,  grappin,  croc,  barpon, 
m.  ;  Ititte,/.,  combat  de  lutteurs,  at. 

grap'ple,  'l'-«-,  accrocher  ;  grappiner,  Larpon-  / 
ner,  arr@ter  ;    happer  ;   saisir  a  bras  le  corps. 
To  —  a  ship  ;  accrocher  ,  ou  aborder^  itm,  navire.    \ 


^  r  n  ,  en  venir  aux  mains,  ou  aux 

prises T  &s  saisir  (fie;  lutter,  (n&v )  en  venir  a 
iabordage,  (fig.)  conibattre.  To  —  with;  com- 
baitre,  en  ien.tr  au&  puses,  en  venir  aux  mains. 
To  — -  with  a  subject ;  trader,  ou  mamer,  un  sujet. 

gia'py  (gre'pi),  adj,<t  (aut.)  de  raisin,  qui  a  ua 
gofit  de  raisin 

grasp  (grSsp),  n  ,  poigne"e ,  prise  ;  e~tremte  ? 
portee,  possession,  //  pou\ oir,  m  Within  one's 

—  ,  k,  sapojlee,  entre  les  mains.    To  loose  one's 

—  ,  lacker  pnse     To  lose  one's  —  ,  perdrepnse. 
grasp,  i?.a.»  empoigner,  saisir,  prendre  avec 

la  main,  sewer,  tenir,  embrasser.  —  all,  lose 
all ,  (prov.)  qui  trop  enihrasse,  vnial  etremt. 

grasp,  v.n.9  s'emparer  de ;  tSclier  d'attraper, 
se  saisir.  To  —  at ;  taeher  de  saisir;  & 'accrocher 
a  ;  aspirer  h 

grasp'er,  n  ,  personne  qui  empoigne ;  liomme 
avide,  ambitienz  ;  (ant )  grappin,  in, 

grasp'ing,  «<(;.,  avide,  cupide,  avare 

grass  (gr§ce),  n  ,  herbe,  verdure,  /  /  gazon, 
herbage,  m.  To  turn  out  to  —  ;  mettre  enpature^ 
mettre  au  vert.  Not  to  let  the  —  grow  under 
one's  feet ,  prendre  la  balle  au  bond  t  mettre  le 
temps  a  profit. 

grasshopper  (-hop'-),  n  ,  sauterelle,  cigale,/. 

grass'lness,  n.>  ftat  lierbu,  m. 

grass'-land,  n.,  prairie,/. 

grass'-mower,  ra.,  faucheuse,  /.;  (pers.) 
faucheur,  m. 

grass'-plot  (-plote),  w.,  boulingrin,  m.,  pe- 
louse,  /.  /  tapis  vert,  m. 

grass'y,  ad/.t  herbu,  herbeux, 

grate  (gr6te),  w..,  grille,  /.  /  grillage,  m.  / 
jalousie,  /.  /  foyer,  Stre,  m. 

grate,  v.a.  and  n.,  riper,  gnller  ?  f rotter,  cns- 
ser,  gnncer.  To  —  the  teeth;  qrincer  les  dents. 
To  —  up ;  fermer  avec  une  grille.  To  —  upon ; 
grinc&r. 

grateful  (gre"t'-foule),  adj.,  reconnaissant ; 
agr^able ;  delicieux. 

grate'fully,  adv.)  avec  gratitude ;  avec  recon- 
naissance; agre"ablement. 

gratefulness,  n.,  gratitude,  reconnaissance, 
/.  /  agr^ment,  m 

gra'ter,  n.,,  r&pe,  /. 

gratilica'tlon  (-fi-W-),  w.,  gratification;  re"- 
compense ;  voliapt^ ;  satisfaction,  /.  /  plaisir,  m, 

grat'lfy  (-faie),  v.a.,  gratuler,  satisfaire,  re^- 
compenser;  contenter. 

grat'ifytog  (-ti-fai-igne),  adj.,  satisfaisant, 
agreeable,  flatteur. 

grafting  (gre't7-),  ».,  grille,/.,  grillage ;  (nav.) 
^gouttoir;  grincement,  m.;  (of  bread)  chapelure; 
irritation,  contrariety,  /. 

grafting,  adj.-,  rude,  dur,  discordant,  choquant, 
blessant ;  qui  choque  1'oreille. 

gra'ttngly,  adv.,  ruderaent,  d'une  maniere 
discordante. 

gra'tls  (gre^tiss),  adv.,  gratuitement,  gratis, 
pour  rien. 

gratitude  (-tioude),  n^  gratitude,  recoil' 
naissance,  /. 

gratuitous  (-tiou-i-),  adj.,  gratuit,  qui  n'a 
pas  de  raison  sumsaute,  pas  de  motif  ;  rolontaire  ? 
b£ne"vole.  —  assumption ,  supposition  gratuite,/. 

gratuitously)  adv.,  gratuitement ,  benevolo- 
raent ;  sans  motif,  sans  raison  suffisante. 

gratuity  (-tiou-i-),  w.,  don,  present,  m.y  gra- 
tification, largesse,  /.  /  pourboire ;  pot-de-vixi,  m>» 

gra^alnen  (gra-ve-)  w.t  grief,  poids;  (fig.) 
fonds,  motif,  m. 

grave  (gre>e),  n.,  sepulcre,  tombeau,  m., 
tombe,  fosse,/.  /  (fig.)  tombeau,  m, 

grave,  aaj.y  grave,  8e"rieux;  reserve",  retenti, 
modeste ;  (gram.)  grave. 

j^TEVe,  v.a.  andnM  graver,  tailler,  ciseler.  To 
— "H  ahip ;  espaimer  wn  navif$. 

graYe^-clottoes  (-clSze),  n.pc.,  linceul,  drap 
mortuaire,  suaire,  m. 


grave-digger 


200 


greyhound 


.g*gii«iirj.  ?<„,  fossoyeur,  m. 


, 

gravelle.jf     A  —  pit  ,  "\:u!   it  (^wa^tic*,  /     —  - 
walk  ;  c#«£  tablet^  /. 

gxav'el,  t.fl.»  sabler,  eouvrir  de  grazier;  em- 
Darrasser,  mquie'ter,  lexer. 

*        e//.,  saus  sepulture 

'&£!.,  gra\eleuxs  saMon- 


,  giavement,  s^rienee- 


grav 
neux. 

gravely  (greVli), 
meat ,  Biode&temeat. 

gra'ven  (gr6%  'u j,  past.  part,  (of  To  grave), 
grave",  taille\  cisele,  A  —  image ;  une  taiage 
teattee. 

grave'ness  (grev'->,  n.    F.  gravity. 

gra'Ter  (gr6v*-),  ».,  graveur ;  burin*  in. 

graves  (greVzj,  n  pi     V.  greaves. 

grave'stone  (-stone  j,  n. ,  toinbeau,  m  ,  lombe,/. 

gravMa'tion  (-de-j  ou  gravM'lty,  ».,  (ant.) 

gxossesse,  /* 

gra'Ting  (grevT-),  «.,  gravuie,  /.  ;  (nav.) 
action  d'ehpalmer. tool ;  burin,  m, 

grav'itate,  v.n.,  gia\iter. 

gravita'tion  (-te->.  n.,  gravitation,/.  Terres- 
trial — ;  pesatiteur.  /. 

grav'ityj  n-,  air  s<5neax,  TO.,  gravifce ;  pesan- 
teur,  /.  Specific  — ;  pesanteur  sp&eiffiguei  /. 

gra'vy  (gr^-vi),  ».,  jus,  sue  de  viande,  coulis, 
OT««  sauce  /. 

gray  ou  gray'-lsrock,  n.,  (zool.)  blaireau, 
taisson,  TO. 

gray  ou  grey  (gre*),  «</.,  gris ;  (fig )  vleus 
To  grow,  ou  turn,  —  j  grw&nner;  blanch  ir.  The 
—  mare  is  the  better  horse  ,  c'<?s£  eKe  §«i  jjorle  la 
wdotte. 

gray^beard  (-btrde),  n.,  barbe  grise,/,  /  vieil- 
lard,  grison,  barbon,  m. 

gray'-eyed  (-a'ie-de),  adj.,  atot  jejsx  gria. 

gray'  bair, «.,  cheveux  gris,  «i  pi. 

gTay'-liaSred  (-her'de),  adj.^  aux<jheveux  gris, 
grison,  chenu. 

gray '-neaded  (-hed'ede),  04?*.,  qui  a  la  t@fce 
grise. 

graylioimd,  w.    F.  greylioiinS. 

grayish,  adj.,  grisatre. 

graylslmess,  n.,  teinte  grisatre,/. 

grayling,  ».,  (ich.)  orabre-chevaber,  m, 

gray'ness,  %  ,  couleur  grise,  /. ;  gris,  m. 

gray'wacke  (-wac'ki),  n.,  (min.)  gres  des 
houilleres,  psammite,  331.,  grauwacke,/, 

graze,  tj.a.,  effleurer,  raser,  f  riser,  fr81er;  (the 
skin)  ^rafler. 

graze,  «  n.,  pattre,  faire  paltre,  brouter. 

graze,  n  ,  e"corchure,  ^rafiure,  /. 

gra'zier  (gr6-jeur),  «.»  engraJsseur  de  b^tail, 
^leveur,  herbager,  m, 

graz'ing-farm,  ».,  ferme  ou  1'on  prend  le 
b^tail  en  pature. 

graMng-gromid  ow  land, ».,  p^turage,  w. 

grease  (grtce),  w.,  graisse,/.,  oing,  w, 

grease  (grlze  ou  grlce),  t?.a.»  graisser ;  frotter 
de  graiase, 

grea'siness  (gri«-')»  n->  graisse,  crasae, 
salet^,  /. 

grea'sy  (grlz'i),  adj.,  graisseux,  tache"  de 
graisse;  crasseuz,  sale. 

great,  adj.,  grand,  gros;  noble,  illustre,  im- 
portant, principal ;  habile  ,  fort.  —  with  child; 
enceinte.  —  with  young,  pleine.  The  —  ;  les 
grands,  m.pl*  To  make  — er ;  agrand^r^  —  cry, 
little  wool ;  grand  bruit,  petite  besogne.  —  wits 
jump  together ;  les  beanx  espnts  se  retneontrent, 

greafbellied  (-bel'ide),  adj.,  rentru, 

great'-grand'daugliter  (-d51^),  n.,  arriere- 
petite-fille,/. 

great'-grasidfatlLer  (.fg-^uy),  ».»  biaaieul, 
m. 

bis- 


courageui 


n  , 

Sla    ^r. 

great^learted  (-*)iitV«k;,  «</., 
jiitjreux  ;  AU  caur  uotut*. 

gieat;ly,  cftfi.j  gr«mdementt  fort,  beaueoop. 
^reat'aess,  ^  ,  giajideiir,  dlgiilte;  gros$«i|r; 
iblimite  j  mteuaitifcr,  fortt,  ^nunaite,/. 
giea¥e  (gxf  ve),  M.,  greve  ,  ]am&i4re,  arnmire 
pour  lesjam&efe,/. 

'      021  glares,  ».j?/.,  cretons, 

pains  de  cretons,  »t.p?. 

s,grl'falia  u;5  «.,  Gree;  (aotiq.)  Hel- 
I^mste  ,    (one  versed  JQ  the  Greek  language) 

lleulfcte,  »i. 

Gre'ciaii.  m?j  ,  grec. 

Grefcis2n(gil'ci2'iD),  ».,  helMnlsme,  idiotlsme 
grec,  ^reclame,  m 

greeil  tgrl'de),  ».,  cupidity  avidity  ;  gour- 
mandi'se,  gloutonnene  ,  (fig.)  passion,  /,  de»r 
ardent,  m 

greedily  (grid'-),  adin  goalfimeat;  avid®. 
inent,  avee  avidit€. 

n  ,  cupidite,  aviditfi  ;  gour- 
mandise,  gloutonnene,  /.  ;  (fig  )  d^sir  ardent, 
?».,  passion,/. 

gT0ed'y  (grid'-),  ad).,  cupide,  avide  ,  gour- 
mand, gonln,  vorace  s  pasfeionn^,  —  of  honors; 
ambit  ieux.  —  of  gam  ,  avare,  cupide. 

greed'y-gHt  (-ghente)  aw  -guts,  n,,  (triT.) 
glouton,  gourmaad,  goini  re,  m. 

Greek  (grfke),  a.,  Grec,  m.,  Grecque,  /.  ; 
(language)  grec,  m.  —  fire  ;  feu  gregetw  It  is 
all  —  to  him  ,  cVjrf  de  PttlgVbre  pour  lui.  It  is  all 

-  to  me  ;  c'esf  de  r/iedreit  pour  moi  (Moli^re). 

Greek,  adj.t  grec 

green  (grine),  adj.*  vert;  frais,  recent; 
novice.  —  old  age  ,  uerte  vieillesse^f. 

green,  TO.,  vert,  m  ,  verdure,/.  /  gazon,  m. 

green'brocmi  (-broume),  ».,  (bot.)  gengt  ^pi- 
neux,  m. 

green'ciotli  (-cloth),  n,,  (ant.)  tapis  vert,  m. 
The  board  of  —  j  la  cour  du  tapu  vert^  de  la 
mais&n  royale. 

green'-eyed  (-a'ie'-de),  adj.t  aax  yeiix  ver- 
dStres,  ou  verts. 

green'Uncli  (-fi.'njshe),  n  »  (orni.)  verdier, 
br^antj  m. 

greengage  (-ghddje),  n  ,  reine-claude,/. 

green'grocer  (-grS-ceur),  n  ,  fruitier,  T»., 
f  ruitiere,  /. 

green'liorn,  w.»  blane-bec,  novice,  m. 

greenhouse  (-haouce),  «.,  serre,/. 

green'isli,  adj.,  verdatre. 

greenly,  a$u.,  (ant.)  vertement  ;  novtvelle- 
meat,  pr^mature"ment;  sans  experience  ;  en 
novice. 

green'ness,  ».,  verdure  ;  frafcheur  ;  (unripe- 
ness) verdeur  ;  simphcite',  inexperience,  /. 

green'room  (-roume),  n  ,  (thea.)  foyer  des 
acteui-s,  m. 

greens  (grl'n'ze),  npL,  (gard.)  legumes, 
choux,  m  pi  ;  herbes  potageres,  J.pl 

greensickness,  n.,  (med.)  chlorose,/.,  ptlea 
couleurs,  f.pl* 

green'sward  (-sworde),  n.,  pelowse,/.,  gazon, 
m. 

green'weed,  n,,  ge^trelle,  genestroEe,  /. 

greenwood  (-woude),  n.,  bois  vert,  m. 

greet  (grl'te),  ».«.,  saluer,  recevoir,  accueillir. 

greeting,  n  ,  salutation,  reception,  /.,  saint, 
aocaeil,  m.,  compliments,  m.pl 

grega'lions  (gri-ghe"-),  adj.,  qui  va  en  troupes, 
par  bandes;  gre*gaire. 

drego^rian  (gn-gS-),  adj.,  gr^gorien. 

grenade'  (gri-ne"de),  n  ,  (artil.)  grenade,/. 

grenadier'  (gre'Va-dlre),  n.,  grenadier,  ?tu 

gren'adine,  n.,  grenadine,/. 

grey,  adj.    F.  gray, 

asS  ®u  grsrlislLSu  (grd-haou'n'de), 
,  m.,  Ievrette3/. 


grice 


210 


gric©  (gxaice),  n.,  cochon  de  laat;  mar-cassia,  m, 

glide  (graide),  i  a,  ,  (ant.)  eouper,  trancher, 
fendre. 

grid'elin  (gnd'e-),  n  ,  gris  de  1m, 

grM'tron  (grid'ai'eur'ne),  n.,  gril, 

grief  (grlfe),  n  ,  douleur,  tnste&se,  peine, 
affliction,  J.  /  chagrin,  d^piaisir,  m.  To  come  to 
—  ;/aire  fiasco  ;  jimr  mal  ;  mourir  $ur  la  paHle. 

grievance  (grtv'-)»  »  >  grief  ;  tort,  abus,  m. 

grieve  (gjtve),  «?.&.,  chagriner,  attrister  ; 
affliger  ;  fooler,  opprimer. 

gneYe,  ?.».,  se  chagnner,  s'attrister  ;  se  de"so- 
ler,  gexmr. 

grievtegiy,  arftr.,  avec  dooleur,  avec  chagrin. 

grteVOHS  (grtv'-),  ad)*.,  lourd,  pesant,  dou- 
loureux, grave,  affligeant  ;  cruel,  enorme,  atroce, 
ftcherac. 

griev'OHSly,  ad«.,  grieve  ment;  gravement, 
craellement,  douloureusement. 

griev'onsness^  ».s  grievete",  e"nornute"  ;  afflic- 
tion, calamity,  /.  ;  chagrin,  m. 

griffin  ou  grifffon,  ».,  (orm.)  griffon,  m. 

grig,  ».,  petite  angoille,  /.  /  gnllon,  m.,  saute- 
relle,  /.  Merry  as  a  —  ,  gat  comme  un  ptnson. 

grill  (gnle),  v.a.,  griller;  mettre  sur  le  gril  ; 
mettre  a-  la  torture. 

grillad©'  (gril'le"de),  w.,  grillade,  yiande 
grille,/. 

gliIS6}  ft-)  saumonneau,  m. 

glim,  «#•»  refrogn^  ;  horrible  ;  affreox  ; 
hideux  ;  cruel,  fe"roce,  farouche.  —  faced  ;  au 
visage  hideux^  a  la  mme/ei  oce. 

gnmacer  (gn-m6ce),  n  ,  grimace,  minauderie, 
f.  «?.n.t  g^imacer. 

grima'cing,  adj.,  grimacier. 

grimR]/kln,  «.,  vieux  chat,  rominagrobis,  m. 

grime  (graime),  n.,  salet^,  noirceur,  /.,  bar- 
bouillage,  m.  ;  sole,  /.  /  noir,  m. 

grime,  f  a.,  salir,  barbou'ller,  tacher,  noircir. 

grimly  (gri'm7-),  adv.,  d'un  air  refrogn^, 
d*on  air  farouche,  horriblement,  hideusemeut, 

grim'ness  (gri'm'-),  ».,  air  refrogn^,  air 
feroce,  TO*/  f^rocit^,  /.;  aspect  efi&rayant,  air 
farouche,  m. 

grin  (grine),  w,  grimace,/./  ricanement, 
m.  Broad  —  ;  rire  mtanique,  m. 

grin,  v.a.,  ricaner,  grimacer;  tordre  la 
bouche 

grind,  (grai'n'de),  v.«.,  (pret.  and  past  part.^ 
Ground),  mondre  ;  mScher  ;  broyer  ;  grmcer  ; 
(knives,  etc.)  aiguiser,  ^uioudre,  repasser,  (fig.) 
opprimer,  fouler,  pressurer.  To  —  away;  (at 
work)  piocher. 

grinder,  w.,  ^mouleur,  gagne-petit,  r^mouleur  ; 
broyeur  ;  meunier,  m.  ;  molaire  ;  dent  mSche- 
here,  meule,  /.,  joueur  (d'orgue  de  Barbarie)  ; 
preparateur  (aux  3xamens),  in. 

grind/ing,  n.,  broiement,  mouture,  m.  ,  oppres- 
sion,/.; (of  the  teeth)  grincement;  repassage, 
polissage  (of  stones),  m. 

grind'stcne    (-stSne) 
aiguiser,  a  repasser,/. 

grin'ner  (gri'n'-),  ».,  ricaneur  ;  grimacier,  m. 

grin'ning,  n.,  ricanement,  m.  adj.,  grimacier. 

grin'ningly,  adv.,  en  ncanant,  en  grimaQant. 

grip,  n.,  petit  fosse",  TO.,  rigole,  /.,  gnifon, 
serrement  de  main,  m.  ;  poign^e,/. 

^ripe  (graipe),  n.,  poign^e;  prise,  e"treinte, 
colique,  /.  ,'  tranches,  J.pL  ;  serrement  j  (nav.) 
bas  du  taille-mer,  m. 

gripe,  f.a.,  empoigner,  saisir,  gripper,  serrer  ; 
donner  la  colique  a,  donner  des  tranches  a. 
—  penny  ;  grippe-sou,  m. 

gripe,  t?.».,  avoir  la  colique;  gripper,  agripper, 
escroque"  ;  (nav.)  serrer  le  vent  de  trop  pres. 

gripes  (graipse),  n.pl.,  colique,/.,  tranches  ; 
(nav.)  risses  de  chaloupe,/.pZ. 

gripping,  n.  ,  colique,/./  tranche"es,/.p?.  adj.  , 
de  colique  ;  (fig.)  poigniant,  cuisant,  aflreux  ;  (of 
%  miser)  avare,  rapace. 


menle;  pierre 


ground 


,  adv.)  avee  des  tranches. 

(griz'a'm'-),    ».,   (ant.)    ambre 
gris,  m 
gris/Mn  (griss*-),  w,,  ^pine  du  do?  <i"un  pore, 

grisly  (gnz'-)»  adj.,  hlueux,  afeeax,  horrible. 
—  bear ;  I .  giismy  Isear. 

grist  (grifate),  w.,  b!4  a  moudre,  m.,  farine, 
mouture,  /.  /  (fig  )  gain,  profit,  m.  To  bring  — 
to  the  mill ,  etre  une  source  de  pi  ofit ;  fan  e  venir 
Veau  au  mouhn.  — mill ;  mouhn  a  Me,  m. 

gnstle  (gris's'l),  n  ,  cartilage,  m. 

grls'iiy  (gris's'h),  adj*,  cartilagineux. 

gilt  (grite),  «.,  sable,  gravier,  m. ;  (groats) 
"  "  '  •  '"  )  avoir  du  cou- 


jgAAl      ^AiWy,       It.,      SMUJiG,       gA<*»H 

grob&e  farme,/.    To  have  — ;  (fi_  f 

rage,  de  la  decision,  du  cceur.    There  is  no  —  in. 

him ;  fe  comr  Iwfaut;  ii  manque  de  decision^  de 

courage. 

grits,  npl.    V.  groats. 

grit'-stone  (-st6ue),  w.,  (min.)  gres  dur,  m. 

gxit'tiness,  n.,  e*tat  graveleux,  m. 

gzit'ty>  adj.)  graveleux,  plein  de  sable. 

griz'elin,  n.    V.  grld'elin. 

griz'zle  (griz'z'l),  n.,  couleur  grise, /.  ;  grison, 
gris,  m.  /  (ant.)  perruque,  /. 

griz'zled  (griz'z'l'de),  adj.,  grison,  giisStie. 

gliz'zly,  adj.,  gris&tre.  —  bear;  ouis  gris 
d'Amemque,  m. 

groan  (grdne)  ou  groan'ing  (giS'n'-),  nn 
_  Stuissement,  soupir,  m. ;  plamte,  /.  /  grogne- 
ment,  murmure,  m. 

groan,  v.w,,  g^mir,  geindre;  soupirer;  grogner. 

groat  (grSte),  71.,  environ  hu.it  cents  (monnaie 
ame'ricaine);  environ  40  centimes  (monnaie  fran- 
§aise).  He  is  not  worth  a  — ;  iZ  ri>a  pas  le  sou. 

groats   (grOtse),  n.pLt  gruau  d'avome,  m., 

irine  grosse,/. 

gro'cer  (gr6-ceur),  n.,  Spicier,  m. 

gro'cery  (grd-ceun),  n.,  Epicene,/. 

grog,  n.,  grog,  m.   —  shop  ;  debit  de  lit, 
m.    —  blossom ;  bourgeon,  m. 

grog'gy,  adj.,  ivre;  gris,  pochard;  (of  a  horse) 
aux  jambes  faibles. 

jog'ram,  n.,  e"toffe  &  gros  grains,  filoselle,/. 

jrom  (gro-i-ne),  n.,  aine;  (arch.)  arete,  /./ 
brise-lames,  m. 

groined  (gro-i'n'de),  adj.,  (arch.)  &  ar@te, 
d'argte. 

grom'met,  n.^  esseau,  m. 

grom'well  OMgrom'il,  n.,  (hot.)  lithosperme, 

r6mil,  m.9  herbe-aux-perles, /. 

groom  (groume),  ».,  palefrenier,  valet  dMcu- 
rie,  gargon,  valet,  groom,  m.  — 's  man ;  gargon 
d'honneur. 

groom,  v  a.,  panser. 

groom'ing,  n.,  pansement,  m. 

groove   (grouve),   7^,,  rainure,  coulisse,  en- 

ille,  /.  Always  in  the  same  — ;  toujours  dans 
la  mBme  routine. 

groove j  v.a.,  ^vider ;  creuser  en  gorge,  creu- 
ser,  canneler ;  faire  une  rainure  a. 

grope  (gr8pe),  v.n  ,  tgter,  t^tonner.  To  — ,  to 
—  along;  alter  a  t&tons.  To  —  in;  entrer  & 
tatons. 

gropingly,  adv.,  a  t&tons. 

gross,  n.,  gros,  w.,  grosse ;  masse,  /.  In  the 
— ;  en  gros. 

gross,  adj.,  gros,  e*pais ;  grossier,  rude;  (com.) 
brut ;  (fig.)  flagrant.  —  weight ;  (com.)  poids 


grossly,  adv.i  grossi^rement ;  d'une  maniere 
fiagrante. 

gross'ness,  n.,  grossierete*,  (fig.)  (5normit^,/ 

grot  ou  grot'to,  n. ,  grotte,  /. 

grotesque',  adj.,  grotesque. 

grotesquely,  a^v.,grotesquement. 

grotes^lie'ness,  n.,  grotesque,  m.;  grotesque- 
rie,/. 

ground  (graou'n'de),  n..  terre,  /.,  terrain* 
bien-fonds,  aol ;  fondement;  (fig.)sujet,  motif 4m., 


ground 


211 


guarantor 


raison,  /. ;  (of  pictures,  of  flowered  cloths) 
fond,  in.  The  —  of  accusation ;  (jar. j  chfj  d'ae- 
cusatio/ij  in.  The  — s  of  a  gentleman's  seat ;  le 
pare,  les  yard  ing)  d*une  siaisom  de  campagne.  To 
be  above  — ;  (pers.)  tit  re,  exuter.  To  break  — ; 
(mil.)  ouvnr  la  tranifiee  ;  <fig.)  commencer.  To 
be  Tinder  — ;  etre  sousttrre;  (^g.^eire  enteTre. 
To  be  on  sure  — .  elre  bien  fonde ,  tire  uur  de  sun 
fatt.  To  get  — ,  (of  news,  etc.)  se  repandre.  To 
gain  — ;  gagnerdu  terrain;  (of  news)  se  jepan- 
<ire,  s^ebruiier.  To  lose  — ;  perdre  dvterjaw, 
lacker  pied  ;  ceder,  faiMir,  perdre  Paiantu&e. 
To  stand,  ou  keep,  one's  — ;  tenir  fernie*  teiai 
bon;  consumer  son  avantage*  To  fall  to  the  — ; 
tomber  /  se  reduire  a  rien,  ne  pas  ab&uiir.  To  raze 
with  the  — ;  raser  de  fond  en,  c&mble.  To  bum 
to  the  — ;  bruler  defend  en  comble.  To  bite  the 
— ;  mordre  la  pousnere. 

ground.,  y.a.t  fonder,  gtablir,  enseigner;  ap- 
puyer,  motiver;  mettre  a  sec;  faire  le  fond, 
mettre  a  terre,  reposer.  To  —  a  ship ;  echouer 
un  vaisseau.  —  arms  !  reposes  vos  armes  / 

ground  (past  part,  of  To  grind)  broye",  moida; 
ig.)  (down)  opprmie',  foul<£ ;  (sharpened)  aiguise". 

gfound'age  (-'edje),  n  ,  droit  d'anerage,  droit 
de  port,  droit  d'amarrage,  j», 

grouild'-as3i,  «.,  rejeton  de  fr€ne,  «i. 

ground'ed  (-'ede),  part,  adj.,  fond^,  ^tabli, 
enseign^ ;  mis  i  terre,  £chon6". 

grotmd'edly  (-"edli),  adv.,  sur  de  boas  prin- 
cipes,  solidement ;  avec  raison. 

grounds-floor  (-flSre),  n.,  rez-de-chaussee,  m. 

grouad'-Ivy  (-aivi),  w.,  lierre  terrestre,  OT. 

groimdless,  acfj.,  mal  fond€,  sans  fondement, 
denu6  de  fondement. 

grotuidlessly,  adv.,  sans  fondement,  sans 
jaison. 

gronndlessness,  n.^  manque  de  fondement, 
m  ;  futility /. 

ground'-1to0,  w.,  ligne  de  fond,  /. 

groundling.  TO,,  (ant.)  nomme  de  bas 
TO.;  (ich.)loche,/. 

groond'-plate, «-,  (carp.)  sabliere,  sole,/. 

gronnd'-piot,  ».»  sol,  plan;  terrain;  fonde- 
ment, m.  ,*  base,  J. 

gronad'-renf ,  w.,  rente  fonciere,  /. 

grounds  (graou'n'dze),  n.pL,  sediment,  m. 
lie,/./  marc  de  cafe",  m. ;  (fig.)  principes, m.pl. 


ground'sel,  TO.,  (bot.)  senecon,  m. 

ground'sill  ou  ground'sel,  n.,  traverse,  /.  / 
(ant  )  seuil,  TO. 

ground'worfe  (-weurke), ».,  fond,  plan,  fonde- 
ment, m. ;  base,  fondation,  /. 

group  (groupe),  n.,  groupe;  (hort.)  massif, 
bouquet,  m. 

group,  v.a,,  grouper,  agrouper. 

grouse  (graousse), «.,  (orm. )  coq  de  oruyere,  m. 

grout  (graoute),  n.,  sediment ;  son,  m. ;  grosse 
f arine ;  he ;  pomme  sauvage,  /. ;  mortier,  m. 

grove  (grdve),  w.,  bocage,  bosquet,  m. 

grov'el  (grov'v'l),  v.ra.,  ramper,  se  trainer, 
se  vautrer. 

grov'eler, ».,  toe  abject,  rampant,  m 

grcv'eling,  adj.,  bas,  rampant,  abject,  vil. 
71.,  bassesse,/. 

grow  (gr6),  v.n.  (pret.,  Grew,  past  part., 
Grown),  croftre  jpousser ;  devenir ;  (of  darkness, 
of  age,  of  time)  se  faire ;  s'accroltre,  s'augmen- 
ter.  To  —  together ;  etre  etroitementuni.  To  — 
again;  recroVtre;  reprendre  racine;  redevenir. 
To  —  into  fashion ;  venir  a  la  mode.  To  —  out  of 
fashion  ,*  passer  de  mode.  To  —  into  ;  devenir, 
passer  en.  To  —  into  favor ;  s'insinuer  dans  les 
"bonnes  graces  de.  To  —  out  of  esteem ;  perdre  son 
credit.  To  —  out  of  favor ;  perdre  les  bonnes 
graces.  To  —  out  of  kind  ;  degenerer.  To  — 
out  of  use ;  passer,  meillir.  To  —  in  years  ; 
vtedlir ,  se  faire  meux.  To  —  gray ;  grisonner.  To 
—  up;  cro&re,  lever.  To  —  up  again ;  revemr.  To 


—  old ;  rictlltr.  To  —  dear ;  width  w.  To  —  less; 
diaanuer.  To  —  near,  ou  on,  approchei  de.    To 

tame ;  s'appntoiser.    To  —  weary ;  se  tower, 
rmuyer.    To  —  jouug  again;  rajeumr.     To 

—  better  ,  t'omehorer,  se  teineitre.    To  —  big; 
grossir*    To  —  cold ;  se  rcjroidir.    To  —  fat ; 

^r&i&ser.  To  —  handsome;  embeStr.  To  — 
iot  5  s^tthaujfttr.  To  —  poor ;  s*appautnr.  To 

—  rich ;  s*ennchir*    To  —  sleepy ;  s"assoupir. 
To  —  strong ,  &ejort>jter.    To  —  lean ;  maignr. 
To  —  ugly ;  enlaidir.  To  —  worse ;  emptrer  ;  etre 
plus  mal.    To  —  fainter  and  fainter  ;  deiena  de 

?lu$  en  plusfaiMe;  s*q/aidZir  de  plut  en  plus. 
To  —  confused. ;  se  trowbler.  To  —  hard ;  se  dur- 
cir,  s'enduTcir*  He  lias  grow  n  out  of  his  clothes ; 
ses  habits  sont  det  ejtu&  trop  pelits. 

glow,  r.a.,  cultiver,  semer. 

grow'er,  ».,  cultivateur,  planteur,  m.  To  be 
a  good  — ;  (of  plants}  pomser  ute,  ou  bten. 

growing^  Qdj  ,  naissant;  croissant,  ro.,  crois- 
sance,  culture,  production,/. 

growl  (graoul),  ».,  grognement,  grondement, 
m. 

growl,  v.n.,  grogner,  gronder,  murmurer. 

grown  (gr8iie),  (part,  of  To  grow ),  crft ;  fait 
deveuu.     Full  — ;  gui  a  pns  toute  sa  croissance. 
— , ou  full — ,  girl;  grandejltte.    —  people;  to 
grandes  person nes,  /.,  les adultes,  m.    English  — ; 
ae  prot  enance  anglaise, 

growth  (grStli),  «.,  croissance,  /.,  accroisse- 
ment ;  (produce)  era  ;  (fig.)  progres,  developpe- 
ment,  m. ;  extension,  augmentation ;  re'coite,  j1. 

grtfb  (greube),  n  ,  larve,  /.  /  ver ,  (fig.)  nain 
m.;  (Lex.)  nourriture,/.,  aliments,  m.pL 

grub,  V.G.,  d^fricher,  essarter,  d^raciner.    Tc 

—  up ;  arracher,  eztirper. 
grutsHjing-Up,  n.,  essartement,  fti. 
grub^by,     adj.,   ve"reux;   (pers.)   sale,  mal 

peigne",  mal  fieele". 

grudge  (greudje),  «.,  rancune,  animosity, 
haine,  malice,  /.,  mauvais  vouloir,  m.  To  have 
an  old  —  against  any  one ;  avoir  line  dent  contre 
quelqv?un.  To  have  a  —  against ;  en  i  ouloir  h » 
garder  rancune  a. 

grudge,  •».«.  and  w.,  regretter  de  j  reprocher 

;  envier  & ;  marchander  a ;  plamdre,  pleurer ; 
donner  a  contre  coeur. 

grudgingly,  adr.t  a  cor>trp  co?ur,  avec  peine. 
a  regret,  de  mauvaise  grSce. 

gru'el  (grou'el),  ?z.,  gruau,  m. 

grue'some,  adj.,  triste,  lugubre,  terrifiant. 

gruff  (greufe),  adj.,  bourru,  rechigne" ;  refro- 
gne* .  rude* 

gruffly,  adv.t  d'un  air  rechigne' ;  rudement. 

gruff 'ness, ».»  mauvais  natural,  m. ;  rudesse, 
brusquene  ;  mine  refrogn<5e,  /.  /  ton  bourru,  WL, 

grumllle  (greu'm'b'l),  v  ».,  grommeler,  bou- 
gonner,  murmurer,  se  plaindre,  grogner. 

grum'bler,  n  ,  grondeur,  grogueur,  grognon, 
m. 

grumliling,  n.^  murmure,  grognement,  in.  / 
plainte,/. 

grum'blingly,  adv.t  dTun  air  chagrin,  en  gro- 
gnant,  en  grommelant. 

gru'mose  (-m8ze)  ou  gm'mous  (-meusse), 
adj^  grumeleux ;  e"pais 

grump'y,  adj.    V.  surly. 

grunt  (greu'n'te),  w.,  grognement;  gtfmisse- 
ment,  m. 

grunt,  v-n  ,  grogner,  grommeler. 

gnmt'er,  n.,  grognard,  pourceau ;  cochon,  m. 

grunting,  ».,  grognement,  m.  /  plainte,/. 

gnmtling,  n.,  petit  cochon,  goret,  m. 

gua'iacum  (gou^iakeume),  nM  gaiac,  m. 

gua'no  (goua-n8),  ».,  guano,  m. 

guarantee'  ou  guar'anty  (gar'a'n'ti),  »., 
garaut,  m.,  caution,  garantie,  /. 

guarantee',  v.a.,  garantir;  etre  garant  d@; 
se  porter  garaut  de. 

guarantor', ».,  garant,  m. 


sis 


gunshot 


(g^rde)  »  n.,  garde,  defense,  /./  (man  ) 
garde,  (of  trigger)  pontet,  m.;  (of  a  watch) 
efaaine  loogue,  /.,  sautoir,  m.,  (fig-)  caution, 
resei  ve,  /.  —  house,  —  room  ;  eorpf  rfe  garde,  m. 
Railway  —  ;  chef  de  irain,  m,  On  —  ;  de  garde. 
To  be  oa  —  duty,  etre  de  garde.  To  mount,  ou  go, 
OH  —  ;  monfer  la,  garde.  To  come  off  —  ;  descen- 
dre  la  garde.  To  catch  anyone  off  his  —  ;  prm- 
dwmmtert.  To  be  thrown  off  one?s  —  ,  etre 
pru  au  depourvu.  To  be,  ou  stand,  on  one""s 
—  ;  &re,  ae  tenir,  m  garde;  etre,  se  tenir,  sur  sen 
gardes.  To  be  off  one's  —  ;  etre  %mmcian^ 
negligent  ;  ne  pm  eir®  mr  ses  gardes. 

guard,  v.a  ,  gander,  d^fendre,  prote*ger,  veiller 
SET.  To  —  one's  self  against  ;  se  donner  garde, 
d.©  *,  se  premunir  coated, 

guard",  «r.n.,  se  garder,  se  tenir  en  garde,  stir 
sea  gardes  ,  se  pre"munir  contra. 

gpttardf6d,  adj.)  prudent,  circonspect;  garde", 
" 


. 
gtiatd'edly*  adv.  ,  avec  cireonspeetion,  avee 

reserve. 

guardfddll©SS,  ft*,  circonspection,  reserve,/. 

gaardMionso,  »  »  corps  de  garde,  m. 

guar'dian.  (gtr-di-a'n),  n  ,  gardien  ;  (of  mi- 
nors) tuteur  ;  eurateur,  m. 

guardian,  adj.,  gardien,  tutelaire. 

guar'difliislllp,  f»«,  cizratelle  ,  tutelle  ;  pro- 
tection, defense,/. 

gnari'-lTOia  (-aieur'n),  ».,  (raOways)  chasse- 
pierres,  TO. 

gnardless,  adj.^  sans  defense  ;  expos£  ;  d^- 


. 

guard'-room,  n.,  corps  de  garde,  w.  /  salle  de 
police,/. 

gnaid'-sliip,  w.»  (nav.)  Taisseau  de  garde; 
garde-cdte,  m. 

gaa/va  (gouava),  w  ,  (hot  )  goyaye,  /. 

gudgeon  (gheud'jeune),  ».,  (ich.)  goujon  ; 
(fig.)  jobard,  m  ,  dope,  /. 

gmel'der-rose,  ^.,  boule  de  neigej/./obier,  OT, 

goexlllflt  n.,  guerilla,  /. 

guess  (ghece),  w,t  conjecture,  estimation,  /. 
At  a  —  ;  au  juger,  ou  jug6.  At  a  rough  —  ;  ap- 
proximatwement  ;  hpeuprfo.  To  make  a  good 
—  ;  d&vmer  juste, 

guess,  v.a.  and  «.,  deviner,  conjecttirer. 

gneSS'GTt  w.,  devineur,  m.  To  Iw  a  good,  <w 
bad,  —  ;  demner  juste  ou  maZ. 

guess'work  (-weorke)T  n.t  supposition,  con- 
jecture, /.  /  action  de  devmer,  /. 

guest  (gaeate),  n.,  convie",  h.6te,  m.,  conviYe, 
»»./.,  hStesse,  /.  ;  invit^,  m. 

guests-chamber  (-tsh^'m'beur),  %.,  (ant.) 
aalle  a  manger,  /.,  re"fectoire,  cdnacle,  m 

guffaw',  «.,  gros  rire,  rire  fen,  m.  ;  grosse 
gaiete",/. 

gUi^dance  (gaid'-),  n.,  conduite,/.  /  auspices, 
7n>.pL;  direction,  gouverne,  /.  I  tell  you  that 
for  your  —  ;  je  vans  dis  cela  pour  wire  gouverne. 

guide  (gaide),  n  ,  guide,  conducteur  ;  direc- 
teur  ;  (rail.)  indicateur,  livret,  m. 

guide,  v.a.,  oonduire,  guider  ,  diriger  ;  re*gler, 
gouverner. 

gllide'leSS,  adj.,  sans  guide. 

guide'-post,  n.,  poteau  indicateur,  m. 

guild  (ghilde),  n.v  corps  de  metier,  m,;  eor- 
poration,/, 

guilder  (gMld'-),  n.,  (Dutch  com)  florin,  m. 

SuiWIiall  (-hoi),  ».,  hfitel  de  ville,  w,,  mai- 
aon  de  ville,  maison  commune,  mairie,  /» 

guild  (g3^!)*  **•»  fraude,  fouvberie  j  aslbuoe,/.  ; 

g^Eile'fiil  (-foule),  adj.,  fourbe,  teompeur; 
sstucieuz. 

giQlie'f  Tilly,  o^f.f  astucieusement  ;  fraudu- 
leusement;  entrattre. 

guilefolaess,  n,,  fourberie,/.  ;  artifice,  m. 

guileless,  «$,,  franc,  sincere,  loy^lj  simple, 
inge*nu. 


j  ».,  sincerity,  franchise;  sim- 
plicity, naivet^,/. 

gnil^lotilie  (ghil'lo-tlne),  n.,  guillotine, /. 

guilt  (ghilte),  ».,  crime,  forfaifc,  m./  culpabi- 
Iit6  ;  cnmmolite ;  f ante,  /. 

puit'lly,  arf^.»  crimineHement. 

guilt'iaess,  n.,  crime,  m.,  me'chaucete'j  oidpa- 
bilitd,  /. 

giultless,  «??••  innocent.  To  hold  — ;  tmw 
pour  ^nnocent. 

gidltleasly,  adv.,  ixmooemmeut,  sans  crime, 

iraiitlessiiSSS,  TZ.,  innocence ;  puret^,  /. 

gHttt;F,  adj.,  coupable.  The  —  party  ,  le  cow 
pable*  To  mnd  — ;  (jur)  d^clmer  cwpdble* 
^ 


guiErttti-ju<nu  VU.&UO/,  «•«,  JJUJ.WJ.Q,  j  • 

guin'ea-pep'per  (-p6p'-),w.,  poivre  d'Inde, 
Gume*e,  p-unent,  m. 

gmitt'ea-plg',  ra.,  cochon  d'Inde,  m. 

gnlge  (gaue),  n.,  guise,  maniere,  fac.on,  appa- 
rence,  forme,  /.,  masque,  costume,  m  ,»  dehors, 

'guitar'  (ghi-ttr), n.,  guitare,  /. 

gules  (ghioulze),  ra.,  (her.)  gueules,  w. 

gulf  (gheulfe),  7i.,  golfe,  m.,  baie,/./  (%.) 
goufEre,  ablme,  m. 

gulf'y,  adj.}  plein  de  golfes. 

gull  (gheule), ».,  (orni.)  mouette,/.;  goeland, 
(fig.)  gobe-mouches,  jobard,  m.  /  dupe,/.;  (ant.) 
fraude,  f  ourbene,  duperie,  /. 

gull,  v.a-i  tromper,  duper,  attraper. 

gull'-catcner  (-catsh'-)  ou  gull'er,  ?*.,  (ant.) 
fourbe,  floueur,  imposteur,  trompeur,  fai^eur  de 
dupes,  m. 

gullet  (gheul'lete),  gosier,  m.9  gorge,  /, 

gUlHbil'lty,  »»»  cr^Uuht^, /. 

gullible  (gbeuTWl),  adj.^  cre"dule,  facile  & 
duper. 

gully  (gbeul'-),  n.,  ravin,  w-,  ravine,/, 
}  (-hole),  n.,  entr^e_d^gout,/. 


gulp  (gheulpe),  n  ,  (pop.)  goule"e ;  gorgde,  /.  / 
trait,  m.    At  one,  ow  at  a,  — ;  d*  nn  trait* 
gulp,  v.a.)  avaler,  gober. 
gum  (gheume),  n.t  gommej    (of  the  teeth) 

gencive,  /. 
gum,  •y.fl!.,  gommer. 
gum'miness  ou  gummoslty  (autiO>  »•»  vis* 

cosiW,/. 

gtoxL^miug,  w»,  goinm.ag'e,  ^t 

gum'mous  (ant.)  ow  guwODdy,  adj.,  gom- 
meux,  gluant. 

gums  (gheum'ze),  w.pZ.,  gencives,  /.|??. 

gun,  (gheune),  ».,  fusil,  mousquetj  cafl,on, 
m.,  arme  o«  bouche  ^>  feu,  /.  Smooth-bore  —  ; 
canon  lisse^  m.  Rifled  —  ;  canon  rayfa,  m.  Mflh 
chine  — ;  mitrailleuse,  /.  Great  — ;  canon  ;  (fig-) 
personnage  distinguf,,  w.  /  illnstrat^&n^  /»  Heavy 
— a;  grosse  artillery  f.  To  blow  groftt  —  s; 
souffler  a  tout  casser,  &  tout  rompre,  &  tont 
d&traquer. 

gun/boat  (-b8te),  ».,  (nav.)  chuloupe  cwon» 
niere,  /.  [w. 

gmi7- carriage  (-car'ridje),  »  ,  aflQi*  de  canon, 

guu'-cottoH)  «• ,  coton,  poudre,  fulmicoton,  m. 

gun'-decfc  (-deke),  n  ,  (nav,)  batterie,/. 

glin'-dilll,  w.,  fcir  du  canon,  w. 

gun'-license,  n.,  port  d'armea,  m. 

gun'-maker,  n.,  armuner,  m. 

gun'- metal,  ».,  fonte,/.,  bronze,  w. 

gunnel  <wgun'wale,  w.,  (nav,)  plat*bordf  w*. 

gun'ner,  ».,  canonnier,  artilleur,  servant,  m. 

gun'nery,  w.,  artillerie,/. 

gun^port  (»p6rte),  n.,  (nav.)  aabord,  wi. 

gun'powde;  (-paou-deur),  n.,  poudre  i  canon, 
/.  The  —  plot ;  la  vonspiratfon  des  poudres,/, 

gun'-raok,  w.,  (miht.)  ratelier,  m. 

gUU'room  (-roume),  n.,  (nav.)  Bairite-barbe, /. 

gun'SllOt  (-Bhote),  n.,  (range)  ported  de  fusil; 
port^e  de  canon,/. ;  coup  de  feu,  w*. 


gunsmith 


213 


(-ssmfeb), ».,  amuner,  ». 

n.,  baguette  (de  fusil),/.;  (artil.) 

^elouloir,  m. 

giffi'Stock,  ».,  montnre,  /.,  ffit,  bois  de  fosJ, 
m. 

Gonter's-Giliain  (ghen'nteorz'tahgne),  »,, 
chalne  d'arpentage,  /. 

gur'gle  (gheur'gl),  r.n.,  faire  gloagloa ;  (%.) 
murmurer,  gazouiller* 

gnr'nard  aw  gurnet  (gheur-),  «.,  (Ich.)  roa- 
get,  rouget  grondin,  gremlin  rouge,  m.,  trigle,/. 

gush.  0a  gputiLlag  (gheash*-)  n.,  boaillonne- 
ment;  jalltesement ;  (fig.)  entfaonsmsnie,  m,, 
effusion,/. 

gUSll  (gheushe),  r.n.,  aaillir,  jailiir,  ralstseler; 
(fig,)  gtre  sentimental  a  Fences.  To  —  out ; 
oomltonner.  jailhr. 

gUS^set  (gheus'sete),  n.,  gousset,  m. 

gESt  (ghemste),  n.,  bouifge,  rafale,  /.,  coup  ; 
transport,  acces,  TO.  —  of  wind ;  bovjfee  fa  tent, 
/.,  cotip  <fo  veni,  m.  —  of  passion ;  acce*  dc  co~ 
lere,  m. 

gi»Fy  (gaeusti),  adj.,  orageEx,  renteux. 

gut  (gheute),  n  ,  boyau,  intestin,  TO.  ja?M 
appareil,  digestif,  canal  alimentaire,  venfere,  OT», 
pause,/, 

gat  (gheute),  r.cr ,  ^ventrer,  yider,  (fig  )  d6- 
truire;  voler,  piller.  The  homse  was  entirely 
—ted ;  il  ne  restart  plus  que  le®  gucttre  mun. 

gnt'-SGraper,  »•>  (anc )  (b.s )  racleur  de 
boyau,  racleur,  m. 

gnt'-spianer,  n.,  boyasdier,  m. 

gutter  (gheat'-),  w.,  gonttiere,  rigole,  /»; 
ravin,  sUlon,  ruisseau,  ?«.  ;  cannelure,/.  — of 
lead ;  cMneau^  m*  —  of  a  cross-bow;  coulisse^/* 

gutter,  f.flc.,  carmeler ;  sillonner. 

gutter,  t?.n,  d^goutter;  s'e"goutter;  cotder. 
The  candle  — s ;  la  cftanddle  eoule. 

guitar-spout  (-spaoute), ».,  gargouille,/. 

gutter-tile  (-talle),  n.,  faitiere,  taQefaltiere, 

gUt'tteg,  n.,  (of  fisb)  vldage,  m. 

guttle  (gheut't'l),  v.a.  and  ».,  (ant.)  batrer, 
goinfrer,  d^vorer. 

gUt'tler,  n.,  (ant.)  batrenr,  goinfre,  m. 

guttural  (ghentfteur-),  acTj.,  guttural. 

gutturally,  twft?.,  gutturalement;. 

gUZ;Zle  (gnz'z'l),  r.a.  and  n.,  boire  avldement, 
lamper,  ingurgiter. 

guz'sler»  «-.,  buveur,  ivrogne,  m. 

gyDe  (djaibe), ».    F.  gill®. 

ji*m*n4-ji-eimie),  n ,  gymnase, 


gymnastic,  adj ,  gymnastique. 

gymnastics,  n  pL,  gyirmastiqne,/. 

gym'nic  ou  gym'nieal  (dji'm'-),  ad/.,  (antiq.) 
gynmique. 

gytt'aroby  (dfiynrar-ln),  n.,  gouvemsment  des 
femmes,  TO.  /  gyn^cocratie,  /. 

$y$»se  <m  gyp/sum  (djipse,  -setime),  n., 
(min.)  gypse,  m. 

glHP'seotis  (djip'si-),  adj.,  gypsetoc. 

gyrate,  v.n>,  toumoyer,  pivoter. 

gyration  (djai'r^-),    n.,  mouvement   gira- 

gyre  (djaire),  n,,  cercle,  m. 

gy^romanoy  (djai-),  w.,  gyromancie,/. 

gyve  (djaiTe),  v.a.»  mettre  les  f  ers  (aux  pieds), 
enchainer. 

gyiros  (djaives),  n.pl.,  fers,  m.pl;  chalnes, 
menottes,  f.pl* 


hi  taitifeme  lettre  de  1'alphabet,  t,  m./, 

ha!  (haV"n<.,hal  ba! 

habeas  oor'pHE  (he-bi-ass'cor-peusse),  n.% 
habeas  corpus,  m. 

haberdasher,  w.,  merciev, «».  A  — *s  shop  ? 
boutique  de  mercier,  /. 


n.,  mercerie,/. 
ue),  «,,  morae  a^che,  merlncbe 

safe.  /.  /  atockSsii,  TO. 

talDHerfge0H  (-ber-d3*-),  n.,  itatibergeoaj  corae- 
let,m. 

s  w»,  liabUlezcent,  apprSt  ;   Equi- 


page, m, 
liaWtj 


Wtj   n.9   i»bittide,   contume,  /.  /   (dress) 
,    habillement,   TO.     Bidmg  —  ;   ha&tt  de 


—  of  the  body;  dtspo- 
,.,  tewp&rament,  m.  A.  man  of 
full  —  ;  ten  faamme  re-let*  To  be  in  fche  —of; 
aioir  pour  faabtfudv  de^  oto?r  cotitewe  de.  To 
get  into  the  —  of;  coati  acter  Phobiiude  Q&tpren- 
dre  tfkabilude  de- 
liaWt,  ML.*  habiller,  vStir. 

(-a-b'l),  adj  ,  habitable. 

*.,  (ant  )  habitant,  Canadlen  fran- 


.,  habitat,  TO. 

habltatiCHi  (hab'I-M-),  n.,  habitation,  /.,  domi- 
cile, OT.  /  dexnenre,/.,  sijour,  »n. 

Jlkbifoal  (•bit'iott-),  adj.,  babitnel. 

liaMt'lially,  arf**,  iabitueUementj  d'liabi- 
tude. 

baUfUate  (-bit'ion-),  v  a.,  habitner,  accon- 
tamer. 

liadk,  w.ct.,  bacber,  couper,  €br^cher,  e'cnarper  ; 
massacrerj  tuer;  ^corclser  To  —  the  English 
language  ;  Gcweker  Panglais* 

BaiA:,  n.,  cheva!  de  louage,  m.  ;  (sorry  horse) 
rosse,/./  fiacre,  m. 

baekrog-kDife}  ».,  hachette,/, 

baclcle  (liac'k'l),  n.,  monche  artificlelle  pour 
p^cber;  filoselle;  flasse;  soie  ^cnie,/.,  s^nra, 
peigne,  m. 

bkcklZ01  f.o;,  s^rancer  ;  de"chirer. 

back'ney  (bak'ni)  ou  Jiack,  n.,  cneval  de  lou- 

Mck%ey  (hak'ni),  v.a.,  avilir  par  Tusage  ; 
user. 

back'aey-coacit  (-cStsbe),  ».,  fiacre,  carrosse 
de  louage,  m. 

back'aeyetl  (-nide),  adj.,  avili  par  Pusage; 
banal;  rebattu;  commun;  (pers.)  mercenaire, 
stipendi4 

n.$  aiglefin,  m.     Dried  —  ;  mer* 
lucfie,/. 

ba9matn''ria  (hl-mat'Iou-),  n.,  (med.)  be"ma- 
torie,  /* 

haeinop'tyste  (hl-mop-ti-cice)^  n*,  (m®d*) 
Mmoptysie,  /. 

bait  (haite),  ».,  manche,  m.,  poign^e,  /. 

bait,  v.a,,  emmancber. 

batt'er,  n.,  emmanchenr,  TO. 

bags  ft"i  "vieflle  sorciere,  furie,  /. 

bag,  v.a.,  (ant.)  tonrmenter;  eifrayer. 

bag'garfi,  adj.,  hagard,  farouche,  dgare. 

bag'gaiffly,  adv.,  d'nn  air  hagard. 

bag'gisb  (hag'ghish),  adj.,  (ant.)  laid,  dif- 
f  orme,  hideax. 

bag'gle  (hag'g'l),  «?.n.,  marcbander  ;  bargui- 
gner  ;  chipoter  ;  couper,  hacber. 

bag'gler,  n.,  barguigneur,  chipotier,  marchan* 
denr,  m.  ;  personne  qm  coupe  maladroitetnert,/. 

bagiog'Tapiier  (h^-dji-o-),  n.,  hagiographe, 
auteur  qui  6crit  stir  les  saints,  m. 

bagiol'ogy  (he^dji-),  n.,  traits  des  choses 
salutes,  m.  ;  hagiologie,/. 

liag^-rMden  (-rid'd'n)^  adj.,  qtui  a  le  caufibe- 
mar. 

bail  (hele),  n.,  gr^le,  /.;  saint,  wu»  eanie^  /., 
appel,  m.  within  —  ;  hport&e  de  la  vote. 

bail,  int.,  saint  !  saint  a  Tons  1 

bail,  v.a»,  saltier  ;  (nay.)  heler. 

bail,  v  n.,  greler  ;  (nav.)  Tenir,  arrivet  die. 

baJl'-lellow  (-fel-18),  ».;  ami,  compagnon, 
intime,  w.  He  is  —  well  met  with  Mm  ;  <U  && 
de  pair  h  compagnon  avec  lui  o\i  il  le  traite  de 
pa%r  h  compagnon. 


bails-hot 


214 


band 


hatt'ShOt  (-shote),  n.,  nntraille,  chevrotine,  /. 

hail'stone  (-st8ne),  «.,  gr^Ion,  m. 

hail—  storm,  ».,  fcempSte  de  grele,/. 

hail'y,  «<?  1  de  grSie. 

hair  (here),  ».,  cheveu  ,  poil,  m  /  ehevelure, 
/.  ;  (of  a  beast)  poll,  crln,  TO.  ;  (of  a  boar),  soies, 
fpl.  Head  of  —  ;  eheveuz,  mpl.,  cheielure, 
/sing.  Downy  —  \poilfollet,m.  Against  the  —  , 
a  confre-poU.  To  a  —  ;  ezactement.  Not  worth 
a  —  ;  de  nulle  valeur.  Both  of  a  —  ;  du  meme 
acabit.  To  split  —  s  ,  ergoter;  chicaner  sur  les 
mots;  epiloguer  ;  fenfire,  couper  uu  cheieu  en 
qualre  ,  disputer  sur  lapointe  d'une  aiguille.  To 
part  one's  —  ;  faire  sa  raie.  To  dress  one's 
—  ,  se  coijfer.  To  dress  any  one's  —  ;  coiffer 
guelqitfun.  To  tear  one's  —  ;  s'arracher  les  che- 
vrux. 

halrlJareadth,  (-bred'th),  n.,  tSpaisseur  d'un 
cheveu,/.  He  iiad  a  —  escape  j  il  Fa  Schappe 
belle. 

hair'ferash  (-breushe),  n  ,  brosse  a  cheveux,  /. 

hair'cloth  (-cloth),  »  ,  haire,/,,  cilice,  m. 

halr'-cuttlng,  n.,  coupe  de  cheveox,/. 

hairdresser  ou  fcair'cutter  (-dress*-),  n 
coiffeur,  TO. 

haired  (her'de),  adj.,  airs  cheveux.  Bed  —  ; 
qw,  a,  les  cheveux  rouz,  aux  cheveux  roux. 

hair'ffiess,  n.,  quantity  de  cheveux,  nature 


j.,  chauve,  sans  cheveuz  ;  (of  ani- 
mals) sans  poll* 

halt—  sieve  (-sive),  ».,  tamis  de  crin,  m 

hair'-tdgfer,  n  ,  double  detente,/. 

kair'-WOBKer  (-weurk'-),  ».,  crinier;  artiste 
en  chevetoc,  m. 

lialr'y,  adj.,  velu,  ciievelii,  poiltt. 

Mke  (Mke),  n  ,  (ich.)  merlus,  m.,  merluche,/., 
gade,  m. 

halberd  (hol'beurde),  n  ,  hallebarde,/. 

halberdier'  (-dfre),  n.,  hallebardier,  m. 

hal^cyon  (hal-ci-o'ne),  n  ,  (orni  J  alcyon,  m. 

haFcyon,  atf;.,  tranquille,  serem.  —  days  ; 
de$  jours  heureux. 

Mle  (h6Ie),  adj.,  robuste,  sam,  vigotireux, 
Men  portant,  vert.  To  be  —  and  hearty  ;  avoir 
fc»t  pied,  bon  ceil  ;  avoir  desjambes  de  mngt  ans  ; 
Sirefrais  et  gaillard. 

hale}  v  .«.,  haler,  tlrer,  trainer  avec  violence 
To  —  before  a  magistrate;  trainer  devant  un 
magistrat;  traduire  en  police  correctionnelle. 

toEFer,  n.    F,  hauler. 

half  (htfe),  n  ,  (halves)  moitie",  /  ,  demi,  m., 
demie,  /.  One  hour  and  a  —  ,  une  heure  et 
demte.  —  and  —  ;  moitiS  ale  et  m  o-di&  porter.  To 
divide  in  halves;  partager  en  deux;  divider  en 
deux  parties  egales  To  go  halves  ;  etre  de  moi- 
tie.  Halves!  part  a  deux!  Better  —  ,  moitie, 
chere  motiie,  f.  To  do  things  by  halves  ,  faire 
les  choses  a  demi.  Too  long  by  —  ;  hop  long  de 
moiiiS.  Toomnch.!)?  —,moiti6trop<  ou.de  tr  op.  — 
as  much  ,  la  moitife  autant,  —  as  much  again  ;  la 
moiti&  pliis,  on  deplus.  —  aloaf  is  better  than  no 
bread  ;  (prov.  )  faute  de  grives  on  mange  des  merles 
oupays  ruinS  vaut  mieux  que  pays  perdu.  To  be 
—  seas  over  ;  §tre  enire  deux  mns  ou  etre  a  movtti 
wre.  —  in  jest  —  in  earnest;  moitie  fffue,  moi- 
tie  raisin. 

half,  adj.,  demi.  To  —  an  inch  ;  a  un  demi- 
poucepre*.  —  mast  high  ;  a  mi-mat^  en  berne. 

hal^  adv.,  a  demi,  &  moitie" 

half-allowance,  n  ,  dexni-ration,  /. 

half-biad'in^,  w.,  demi-reliure,/. 

half-Hood'ed  (-bleud'ede),  adj.^de  sang  crois6, 
derace  crois^e:  (of  horses)  demi-sang,  demi-race. 

half-bred  (-brede),  adj.,  me"tis  ,  bas. 

halff»1)7eed,  n,,  in«5t[s,  m.,  m^tisse,  /. 

half-llTOtli'e?  (-breuW-),  n.,  frere  conaanguin 

adj.,   a  moitte  pleurant  ;   les 


lormea  aux  yeux. 


adj.,  a  demi-mort,  a  moiti^  mort. 
Imll'-done,  adj.,  a  moiti^  fait,  ^  moitie"  cuit 
(of  meat). 

half  '-empty,  adj  ,  a  moiti^  vide. 
Iwlf'-fare,  ».,  demi-place,/. 

fl*  adj.,  a  moiti^  fait;  imparfait; 


half  '-holiday,  n.,  demi-congd,  m. 

iialf-llfe'size,  n.,  demi-nature,/. 

Thf>"lf/-nin<m  (-moune),  w.,  demi-iune,  /. 

tialf'-monrittiig}  n,,,  denu-deuil,  m. 

half-pay  (-p6),  n.,  demi-solde,/. 

hall/-pejiny  (-pen'm),  n,,  un  sou  ;  cmq  cen- 
times, TO 

half'-pizit  (-pai'n'te),  n.,  demi-pinte,  /. 

half-sister^  w.,  sceur  consanguine  ou  ut<§- 
rine,/. 

half-sphere  (-sfire),  n.,  (ant.)  hemisphere,  m. 

half-sword  (-sorde),  w.,  (ant.)  combat  chaud, 
combat  corps  a  corps,  m. 

hall—  way  (-we"),  cd?;.,  a  mi-chemin,  a  moltl^ 
chemin.  —  up  the  hill  ,  ^5  mi-cote. 

half-witted  (-'tede),  adj.,  niais,  sot,  tiinbrtf, 
idiot. 

half  —year,  n.,  semestre,  m. 

half-yearly,  adv.,  par  semestre,  tons  les  soc 
mois. 

halibut,  %.m.,  (pise.)  fle'tan. 

jhall  (hoi),  n«,  salie,/./  palais;  barreau;  vesti- 
bule, manoir,  chateau  ;  (univ.)  college,  m,  — 
porter;  concierge^  m.  —  mark;  w,  contrdle; 
v.a.,  controler.  —  marking  ;  contrQlage^  m. 

hallelu'iali  ou  halleluiah  (hal-h-lou-ya),  n., 
alleluia,  m. 

halliard  ou  hal'yard)  n.^  (nav  )  dnsse,./. 

halloo'  (-'lou),  7i.,  hue"e,/.,  cri,  hola,  m. 

halloo',  v.a.,  crier;  huer  ;  exciter  par  des  ens. 

halloo'  !  tint.,  hola  !  hola  ho  !  he"  la-bas  ! 

hallow  (hal'16),  t?.a.,  sanctifier  ;  consacrer, 
de"dier. 

Hallow-mas  ou  -tide,  w.,  la  Toussaint,  /. 

haUucina'tion  (hal'liou-ci-n^-),  n  ,  hallucina- 
tion; m^pnse,  beVue,  deception,  illusion,/. 

halo  (h^-15),  n.,  halo,  cercle  lumineux,  m.  / 
aure"ole,  /. 

halt  (holte),  n  ,  halte,  /.  /  clochement  m. 

halt,  adj..,  boiteux  ;  estropie". 

halt,  v.w.,  boiter,  s'arrgter,  faire  halte  a;  (fig.) 
b^siter,  balancer. 

hal'ter,  n.,  licou,  m  ,  corde,  /.  /  boiteux,  m. 

hal'ter,  v.a  ,  enchevgtrer  ;  mettre  un  licou  a. 

halt'iHg-place,  «.,  (mil.)  6tape,/. 

halve  (hSve),  v  a  ,  partager  en  deux. 

ham,  «.,  jarret,  jambon,  m. 

hamlet,  n  ,  hameau,  petit  village,  m. 

ham'mer,  ».,  marteau;  (of  fire-arms)  chien, 
m,  ;  enchere,  /.  —  and  tongs  ;  avec  fureur; 
avec  violence.  To  bring  under  the  —  ;  mettre  aux 
encheres.  To  —  out  a  line  ;  mai  teler  un  vers. 

ham'mer*  v.a.,  marteler,  forger,  battre,  fa^on- 
ner  a  coups  de  marteau;  enf  oncer. 

ham'mer,  v.n,,  inarteler  ;  travaaller  ;  s'agiter. 
To  —  at  ;  s'attaquer  a.  To  —  away  ;  travailler 
d^arr  ache-pied  &. 

ham'mer-cloth  (-cloth),  n.,  housse  de  siege,/. 

ham'auer-dressed  (-dies'  te),  adj.,  d^grossi  au 

marteau  ;  (of  stone)  <5quarn. 

ham'mered,  adj.,  martel^,  rebattu, 

ham'merer,  ».,  marteleur,  forgeron,  m. 

Siam'mering,  w.,  bruit  des  marteaiix,  marte- 
lage,  m. 

ham'mock,  n.,  hamac,  branle,  m. 

ham'per,  n.,  mannequin,  m.  ;  hotte,  /,,  pa- 
nier,  m. 

haiE'per,  ^.a,,  embarrasser,  emp^trer,  entra* 
ver. 

ham—  String  (-strigne),  w.,  tendon  du  jarret,  m. 

ham'stringr,  f.a,,  (preterit  and  past  part, 
Hamstrung),  couper  les  garrets  a. 

hand,  n.,  main,/./  (measure)  palme,  m./aigufi** 


hand 


215 


tore,  Venture,/, ;  (at  cards)  jeo,  m.;  (of  a  watcL) 
aiguiHe,  /./  ouvrier,  bras,  in.    A  horse  fifteen  — s 
high ;  cheial  qui  a  quinzejtalywes.  —  to — ;  corps  A 
corps.    At  —  ,  soi&s  la  main.    Bound  —  and  foot; 
jpieds  etpomg$li&$.    In  — ;  en  mam/  (coin.)  en  , 
cause*    On  — ;  (com.)  en  magann.    By  — ;  a 
la  jnain-     From  —  to  — ;   de  main  en  mam. 
To  live  from  —  to  month ;  nitre  au  j&ur  le  jour.  \ 
To  bring  u^  by — ;  eteierent  Mberon.    Out  of — ;  ! 
Jim,  aeheie.   To  play  into  each  other's  — s,  tire  \ 
d"  intelligence  ;  f  entendre  eomme  fair  ems  en/oire.  \ 
To  change  — s;  changer  de  maiire.   To  have  one's  \ 
— s  fall ;  avoir  des  affaires  par  desms  les  bras.  \ 
To  lend  a —  to  any  one  j  donner  un  coup  de  main  a  \ 
guelgu'un.    They  are  —  and  ^love  together ;  tit 
sonl  a  pot  d  a  rot ;  ce  $ont  deux  teles  dans  un  bonnet.  \ 
"With  both — s ;  a  deux  mauis.    On  one's — s;  $ur 
les  bras.    To  be  a  good  —  at ;  tavwr  s'yprendre. 
To  be  an  old  — ;  n'elre  pas  novice  on  s"y  conna.%- 
ire.    To  get  one*s  —  in ;  se/aire  la  main.    To  get 
the  tipper  — ;  avoir  le  desms.    To  have  a  —  In; 
etrepour  quelque  chose  dans » (fig-)  tremper  riaTig. 
To  have  no  —  m;  itf&trepoui  rien  dans-   To  keep 
in  — ;  tenir  en  bnde.    To  keep  one's  —  in  ;  s'en- 
tretemr  la  main.    To  lend  a  — ;  donner  un  covp 
d'epaule  a.    To  set  one's  —  to ;  mettre  la  mam  a, 
To  lay  violent  — s  on;  tiolenter,  maliratter.    To 
lay  violent  — s  on  one's  self ;  attenier  a-  ses  jours. 
To  lead  with  a  high  — ,  mener  tambour  baltanl 
second  — ;  d^occasion. 

band,  v.a  ,  donner  avec  la  main ;  transmettre  , 
offrir;  condmre,  mener;  passer,  faire  passer, 
remettre ;  (nav.)  ferler  les  voiles  To  —  down  ; 
transmettre ;  descend?  et  aider  a  dfscendre  To 
—  over;  hvrer  a,  lemeitre  a.  To  —  round,  Jaire 
power.  To  —  about ;  passer  de  main  en  mam. 
To  —  up  ;  remettre,  tendre,  donner.  [card,  m. 

band'-fraxrow  (-bar'rd),  n.,  civlere,  /.,  bran- 

bandA-basket,  ».,  panier  4  anse,  m.,  bour- 
riche,/. 

bandMmll, ».,  clochette,  sonnette,/. 

baad'-MU,  «.,  prospectus,  m.;  f eoflle  volante, 
serpe,/. 

baild'-lJOdk  (-bouke),  n.,  manuel,  m. 

liazsd'-'fereailtll  (-bredjth),  «.,  pamae,/.  /  em- 
pan,  m. 

iiand^cuff  (-keufe),  TO.,  menotte,/. 

liaM'cnff,  B.O.,  mettre  les  menottes  &. 

tond'-drawn,  adj.,  dessin6  4  la  main. 

handful  (-foule),  ».,  poigne"e,  /.  /  (fig.)  petit 
nombre,  peu,  m. 

Siand'-gallop,  n.,  petit  galop,  m. 

Siand'-grenafie  (-gri-),  n.,  grenade,/, 

iisuad'-gun  (-gheune),  n.,  fusil,  m. 

hau'dicraft,  w.,  metier,  m,  /  main-d'oetivre,  /. 

hau'dlcraftsniaii,  n.,  artisan,  m. 

Iian'dily,  odf.,  adroitement ;  avec  dext^rit^ ; 
commod^ment ;  a  son  aise. 

lian^diness,  n.,  adresse,  dexte"rite\  commo- 
dity/. 

kan'dlwork  (-weurke),  ».,  ouvrage  mannel, 
w,,  inam-d'oauvre ;  ceuvre,/. 

hanfi'kerchlef  (-tshSfe),  n.,  monchoir,  m. 

han'dle  (ha'n'd'l),  ».,  anse,  /.,  manche,  m./ 
(fig.)  armes,  f.pt.  /  prise,  /.,  instalment ;  (of  a 
door)  bouton,  m. ;  (of  a  sword)  poignfe ,  (of 
a  pump)  brimbale ;  (of  a  frying-pan)  queue ; 
(of  a  printing-press)  manivellej/.y  (of  a  wheel- 
barrow) bras,  m  —  bar;  (of  a  bicycle)  guidon, 
m.  To  give  a  — ;  donner  prise  k.  A  —  to  one's 
name ;  un  tttre. 

lian'dle,  u.a.,  manier,  toucher ,  traiter. 

hand'-leather  (4efA*-),  TO.,  manique,/. 

Sian'dling,  TO.,  maniement,  traitement,  m. 

liand^maid  (-me"de), «.,  servante,/. 

,  moulin  A  bras,  m. 
(-rele),  TI.,  garde-fou,  w  ;  rampe,/. 
(-so),  n  ,  petite  scie,  scie  4  main,/. 
».,  6trenne  (premiere  vente),  /. 
.,  Premier. 


harangue 


ofl!  t?*f.,  a  bas  les  mams!  dtez  vos 
mams  !  —  the  Queea  ;  me  touches  pas  fa  In  Seine  ' 
,  «(/.,  l^eau,  be!,  616gaut  ;  gracieux; 


blen  faat 


tesse  ;  grfice  ; 


spect, 


artfr.,    joliment  ;    galamment  ; 
;  coaveEablement  ;  avec  grSce. 

,  foeaat^  ;  6Mgaace  ;  d^lica- 
«nerosit^,  /. 
(-spaikej,  ».,   levier;  (nav.)  an- 


^Tioe  (-vaiee),  n.,  €taa  a  mam,  m. 

liand'Wlittttg  (-rait"-),  «.,  ecntore,/. 

iianMy,  orf/  .  adroit,  habile  ;  commode  ;  sous 
la  mam,  tout  pres. 

lian'dy-dan'dy,  n.,  feti  de  main,  OT. 

ba&g;  (hai'gne),  v.a  and  n.,  (preterit  and  pa^ 

rt.,  Hanged  ow  Hung  ;  en  g^n^ral,  Aanged  fe'em 
ploie  en  parlant  du  supplice)  pendre,  Eiispendre; 
tendre  ;  tapisser  ;  baisser  ;  poser  ;  pencher  (nav.) 
monter,  mettre  en  place,  §tre  pendu  ,  rester,  sus- 
pendre  ;  se  pencher  ;  s'accrocher.  To  —  fire  ;  (of 
fire-arms)  etre  lent  hpartir;  (of  a  play)  manquer 
de  chaleur^  d:  'animation  ;  (fig.)  i  acdler,,  hesiier. 
To  —  heavily  ;  (of  time)  durer.  To  —  up  a  qtie&- 
tion  ,  ajourner  fa  solution  d^une  question  ;  latter 
un&  question  tndecise.  To  —  on  a  thread  ;  ne  tentr 
qu%  unjtt.  To  —  in  doubt  ;  Stre  m  su^p&is  To 
get  the  —  of  a  thing,  acqu&nrle  trucd'une  chose. 
To  —  a  room  ;  faptsser  une  ckamb)  e+  To  —  about  ; 
$Jattacker  a  ;  trainer;  sta&onntr.  To  —  back  ; 
rentier,,  hi&tter.  To  —  by;  append?  e}  (fig.)  ne 
tenir  qu^k.  To  —  down;  laister  To  —  loose; 
pendiiler.  To  —  out;  arboi  er;  demeurer.  To  — 
over  ;  pencher  ;  menacer.  To  —  together;  tenir  / 
s'accorder  ;  fatre  la  patre  To  —  the  rudder; 
monter  le  gouvernatl  To  go  and  be  —  ed  ;  oiler 
se  promener^  aller  se  faire  ficke.  —  it  I  ficMre  t 
pesie!  diaUe! 

liang'-fiog,  «.,  pendard,  m.  —  look;  mine 
patibulaire,  /. 

liailg'er,  n.»  coutelas,  couteau  de  chasse,  cro- 
chet, m. 

n,  n.s  6cornifleur  ;  parasite  ;  lmpoi> 

tun,  971, 

banging;  n.>  pendaison;  tenture;  pose,  /. 
adj.;  —  matter  ;  caspendable^  m.  —  wardrobe  ; 
armoire  a  robes,  &  ejff'ets. 

bang1ngB»  n.pl  ,  tapisserie,  tenture,/. 

bang'man,  n.t  bonrreau,  m. 

bang'-irail,  ».,  envle,  /. 

ha«>  (haign'ke),  «.,  ^cheveau,  m.;  pantine,/./ 
(nav.)  anneau  de  bois,  m. 

IlSlM/©!1,  v  n.t  d^sirer  ardemment  ;  soupirer 
aprfes  ;  avoir  bien  envie  fie  ;  convoiter. 

hankering,  ».,  penchant,  TO.,  inclination; 
grande  envie,  /.,  vif  d^sir,  TO. 

bap  ou  bap-baz^ard,  n.,  hasard,  sort  ;  acci- 
dent, m.  /  f  ortime,  / 

bap/less,  a&j  ,  miserable  ;  inf  ortune"  ;  malheu- 
reux. 

liap'lessly,  adv.,  malhenreusement, 

bap'ly,  adv.,  par  hasard  ;  peut-^tre  ;  par  mal- 
heur. 

tiap'pen,  v.w..,  arriver,  advenir;  se  passer  ;  tom- 
ber  ;  se  trouver.  He  3—  ed  to  hear  ;  tl  apprit  par 
hasard.  Not  to  —  again  ;  tf  arriver  plus.  —  what 
may  !  ad  vienne  gue  pourra  I  To  —  to  somebody 
to  ;  arriver  h  guelqtfun  de.  If  he  —  ed  to  come  ; 
si  par  hasard  H-  arrivait.  If  he  —  ed  to  see  you  ; 
s'U  vous  voyait  par  hasard  ou  j'tJ  venait  &  vow 
voir.  You  don't  —  to  have  ;  votts  rfauriez  pas 
par  hasard.  If  you  —  to  be  m  need  of  ;  sV  se 
trouve  gue  vow  ayez  besom.  As  if  nothing  had 
—  ed  ;  comme  si  de  rien  rtetaiL  A.  man  —  ed  to 
pass  ;  un  homme  virti  a-  passer. 

bap'pily,  adv.,  heureusement,  par  bonheur. 

bap^in0S8,  w.,  f^licit^,  /.,  bonheur,  m. 

bap'py,  adj.,  heureux,  fortune.  —  to  ;  hew* 
reux  de. 

barangue',  n.,  harangue,/.,  discours.  m. 


liarangue 


216 


faaip 


*.«.,  Iiaranguer,  faire  tin  dlscoars 
.  (ha-wu'gn*gh*eur)j  IK,  orateur, 
(b.s.)  haranguttur.  in. 

harass,  t'.Q.j  liarasser,  lasser,  fatigner  ;  har- 
eeler,  exceder, 

faarWjJg«r  (liEr-M'n'djeur),  n.,  avant-cowreur, 
prgcureeur  ;  f  currier,  m. 

hainMr  (fair-beur),  n.,  havre,  port  ;  refuge  ; 
afflle  ;  gite,  abn,  «  ;  retraite,  /.  —  dues  ,  peage^ 
m,  ;droit^  de  monillage,  m.pl.  —  master  ,  ojftcter 
de  port^  TO* 

harrbor*  v  a.  and  ».,  loger  ,  rec»Sler  ;  he"ber- 
ger;  se  r^fugier  ,  (fig  )  entteteair,  avoir,  uoumr 
How  can  you  —  such  a  thought  ?  comment  jjou- 
ves-vous  eitfretenir,  oumoir^  une  pateille  ideef 

harnbOTftTf  n  ,  receleur,  h6te,  m, 

harnaorless,  ff«y.,  &ans  port,  sans  abri,  sans 
asile. 

hatfl  (barde),  orf/.,  dor,  ferme,  solide  ;  peiuble, 
difficile;  rude,  cruel,  ngoureux;  (at  disbursing 
money)  dur  a  la  detente,  ou  a  la  desserre.  Muscles 
m  —  condition  ;  muscles  ferme^,  ni.  —  and  fast 
role  ;  raffle  rigoureuse,  ou  strict?,/.  —  cherries; 
ffwffnf^  f.jpl.  —  drinking;  debattcke^  /.  — 
frost  ;  forte  gel&e,  f  —  labor  ;  trarmtx  foj  ces, 
m.  —  of  belief  ;  inct  ednle  —  of  bearing  ;  dur 
d*oreitte  —  to  deal  with  ,  inimitable.  —  to 
please;  difficile  a  contents;  (fig  )  aguerrir;  ac- 
coutumer,  haMlurr.  —  word  B  ,  duretes,  f.pl.  — 
up  ;  h  fee;  «  court  Sargent.  To  hold  —  ;  tenir 
6on»  on  ferme.  —  a-starboard!  loftout!  —  a- 
port  !  bard  bas  tout! 

hard}  adv  »  fort,  fort  et  ferine,  rudement  ;  dif- 
ficilement  ;  beawcoap.  Hs  looked  —  at  ;  tl  re- 
gard® fizement,  aUentwem&d.  —  by  ;  toutpres, 
aupr&$  fie. 

liarfl'tooioifi  (-baou'n'de),  adj.,  constip^. 

hard'-driiiker,  n.   To  be  a  —  ;  boire  sec.        I 

Mrd'-earaed.  adj.,  amass^  p^niblement. 

liaid'en,  v.a.,  endurcix,  durcir,  rendre  dur* 

haid'en,  v  n  ,  durclr,  s'endurcir,  deyenir  dur. 

hard'eiSiBg',  »  ,  durcissement  ,  (pers.)  endur- 
cissement,  m.  ;  (of  steel)  trempe,  /. 

hardl'-Savored  (-fd-veurde)»  adj  ,  laid  ;  dis- 
graci6  de  la  nature. 

hard^foatnred,  adj.,  aux  traits  durs. 

hardrfongkt  (-fote),  adj.,  fortement  contest^; 
acham^,  opimatre 

iiardHS-akded.  (-ede),  adj  ,  dont  lea  mains  sont 
endurcies  au  travail  ,  (fig.)  dur,  severe,  cruel 

Imrfl'-Siearted  (-htrt'ede),  adj  ,  dur,  insensi- 
ble, cruel. 

iwrd'-heartetaess,  w.»  duret4  de  coeur,  in- 
sensibility, inlmtnamte\  /. 

liar^dlliood  (-houde),  n.,  bardicsse,  atidace, 
force,  vigueur;  effronterie;  bravoure,  intr^pi- 
dit^,/. 

har^dHy,  adv.,  durement,  A  la  dure  ;  hardi- 
ment  ;  (ant  )  se"verement  ;  sans  mollesse. 

har'diHess,  w.,  force,  vigueur  ;  bardiesse,  /.  ; 
tempe'rament  robuste,  m  ;  (fig.)  effronterie,  im- 
pudence, assurance,  /. 

hard-iaHDored  (4€-beurde),  adj,  (ant.)  tra- 
vaille"  avec  soln,  &dbor6. 

hardly,  adv.,  d  peine,  rudement,  durement, 
diffictilernent.  —  so  soon  as  ,*  gu&re  awnt;  (fig.) 
it  tme  tpoque  qw  ne  remont*  gufr  e  $«*&. 

fearfl'mouOiefi  (-raaoitfA'de),  adj.,  insensible 
au  freln  ;  grossier,  dur  en  paroles. 

haxdlOOM)  ^.^  durete',  fermete",  solidity  ; 
rfffueur,  difficulte*  ,  avarice,  /.  ;  (of  water)  cru- 
dite\  /.  —  of  tfoe  heart  ;  endurcm&ment  dw 


, 

hards  (hardze),  n.pl  ,  ch&nevottes,  /.jpZ.  ; 
e"toupe.  / 

fcard'sMp,  n.,  duret6  ;  fatigue,  peine,  tribu- 
lation, tojustice,  oppression^  miser©,  jprrration, 
/  ;  tawndl,  m. 

(-were),  ».,  quiucaille,  quincaille- 


,  n  ,  quincaillier,  m. 
,  n  ,  grand  tra\ailleur. 

imrd'-WOrlOEg,  adj.,  iaboneux,  travaJUeur ; 
piocbeur. 

liarfdy-,  adj.,  hardi,  coorageux ;  fort,  robuste; 
(of  plants)  de  pleine  terre 

liar©  (here),  «.,  lievre,  m,  A  3?oung  — ;  le~ 
vraut)  m.  Jugged  — ;  cw&  de  hevre,,  m.  To 
make  a  —  of  ;  rendre  ndicvlc  To  run  with  the 
—  and  hunt  with  the  hounds ;  menager  la  ch&vre 
et  le  chou. 

iLaretreli,  n.*  (bot )  scille  pench^e,  jacinthe  des 
bois ;  campanula,  A 

liarelirained  (-br6 Vde),  adj.,  e"cer\ele* ;  TO- 
lage,  Mger,  e'tourdi. 

hareffoot  (-foute),  n  ,  (bot )  pied-de-lievre,  m, 

harelip,  n  ,  (surg.)  bec-de-lievre,  m. 

ha'rem  (h^-),  «.,  harem,  m 

liare's'-ear  (-z'ire),  n ,  (bot.)  buplevre,  m.~ 
oreille-de-lievre,  /. ;  velar,  m. 

haricot  (-06),  n  ,  (cook.)  haricot ;  (bot  )  hari- 
cot, m. 

hark  (hfc-ke)  ou  heark'en  (hfirk'-),  v.n.^ 
^couter,  prater  I'oreille,  entendre.  To  —  back; 
revenir  a,  son  sujet. 

hazk !  int.,  ^coutez ! 

hail  (h&rle),  %.,  filaments  du  chanvre,  du  lin, 
mpL  ;  filasse,  /.  /  barbes  d'une  plume  de  paon, 
f.pl. 

har'leqnin  (hftr-li  Mne),  n.,  arlequiu,  m. 

harm  (ha*rme),  n.t  tort,  dommage,  prejudice, 
mal,  malheur,  m.  Out  of  — 's  way ;  en  jstire^. 
Bodily  —  ,  vows  de  fait,  fpl.  There  is  no  —  m 
him ;  il  itfy  entend  pas  mahce.  There  is  no  — 
in  that ;  ^l  ri>y  a  pas  de  mal  a-  cela. 

harm,  v  a.,  nuire  a,  faire  du  mal  a,  faire  du 
tort  a. 

(-foule),  adj.,  nuisible,  malfaisant; 
dangereux. 

harm'flllly,  adv.,  dangereusement;  avec  pre"- 
judice;  d'une  maniere  nuisible. 

haxmffulndss,  n.,  prejudice,  dommage,  m. 

Jiannless,  adj.,  innocent,  inoffensif.  To 
hold  (a  person)  —  ;  proteg&r,  mettre  a-  convert 
(une  personne}. 

harm'lessly,  adv ,  intiocemment. 

Siausi'lessnsss,  n  ,  innocence,  /. 

harmon'io  ou  harmonlcal)  adj.,  harmo- 
nique;  musical;  harmonieux. 

hanno''nio'iis  (-rod-),  adj.,  harmonieux  5  m<§- 
lodieux. 

haono'nlonsly,  adv.,  harmonieusement ;  m^- 
lodieusement. 

Siarmo'nloiisaess  (-m6-)  <m  tor'mony,  n., 
harmonie ;  m^lodie ;  concorde,  /. ;  accord,  m. 

har'monize  (-m6-naize),  o.a.,  rendre  har- 
monieux ;  cadencer ;  accorder ;  ajuster ;  har- 
moniser,  mettre  d'accord. 

hai'moaize,  VM  ,  s'accorder ;  correspondre ; 
se  marier  avec  They  — ;  ?fo  font  bon 


har'moilizer,  n.,  conciliateur;  (mus.)  liar- 
moniste,  m 

har'moniziiig'i  adj.,  qui  harmonise. 

har'ness,  n.,  harnais ;  harnachement,  m.  To 
die  in  — ;  olanrhtr  sous  le  harnais  /  mourir  mr 
la  br&che,  mounr  &  la  peine.  To  gt)  well  in  —  j 
(of  horses)  &re  bon  h  la  venture* 

liar'liess,  v  a.,  harnacher,  enharnacher;  (to  a 
carriage)  atteler. 

har'ness-malser  (-m^k'-),  n.,  fabricaiit  de 
harnais,  aether;  bourrelier,  m. 

har/n©ss-Ma1iing'  (-m6k'-),  n,,  fabrication 
de  harnais  ;  bourrellerie,  /. 

harp  (hgrpe),  n.,  harpe*  /.  Jews» — ;  guim- 
barde,  /. 

harp,  t?.»  ,  pinoer,  ou  jouer  de,  la  harpe;  t^- 
p^ter;  re"p^tailler.  To  —  on  one  sfedng;  fo- 
b&cher  tow/fours  la  mBme  chose;  cfwnitGr  la-  m&me 
antimne* 


harper 


217 


have 


r,  n.s  jcraear  de  harpe,  aarpiste,  m 
liazptn^-ircm.    (  -ai  "eurae  )    €> 

(-pOKDe;,  re.j  iiarpon,  m. 

barpGQa',  z*f.,harponner. 

3iarpoon/er,  TO.,  iarponnear,  wi. 

rd  (h&rp*&i-coide),  n.,  clavecin,  m. 
,  harpie,/. 

,    n.»   haridelle,   megeres   soalUon, 
vieiile  gaenon,  /. 

liar'ner,  a.,  harrier  ;  (orni)  busard,  m. 

bar'row  (har'ro),  n.,  herse,/. 

baifrow,  tf.a.,  herser  ,  decMrer  j  agiter  ;  tor- 
turer ;  (ant.)  piller. 

bartr0w©rs  ».»  terse  ur,  m. 

barlrowin^,  «.,  hersage,  «n  /  (fig.)  defile- 
ment, m.  a<f/.,  dechiiant,  navrant. 

barty,  «.a.  and  n.,  liarceler,  harasser,  tour- 
menier;  piller;  devaster. 

baisb  (hSrshe),  adj.,  rude,  Spre  ;  dor  ,  severe 

b&fsb'ly,  <ufo.,  rudement;  se^erement  ;  Spre- 
ment. 

barsb'ness,  ».,  rudesse,  Sprete  ;  sprite,  /. 

harslet  (hSra'-)  ou  baslet  (hts'-),  ».s  fees- 
suredeeochon,/. 

bait  (hSrte),  a.,  cerf,  m.  —  of  ten  ;  cerfdix- 
c0rv?,  TO. 

baxtslioni,  »•»  come  de  cerf  ;  (med.)  es- 
senee  de  conte  de  cerf,  /. 

hajtstongne  (-teu'gxfe),  «.,  (bot.)  scolo- 
pendre,  langue-de-cerf  ,  /. 

bart'-wort  (-weurte),  n.,  (bot)  s^s^li  (de 
Marseille),  m. 

-sca'mm  (ber'eume-sker'erane),  ff</., 
braque,  ^tourdi  ,  (of  things)  en  Fair. 
st  (bSrv^ste),  jz.,  moisson  ,   r^colte,  /. 
—  tick;  (ent.)  routjet,  lepte  automnal^  m.    To 
get  in  the  —  ;  jairela  moissnn. 

barlrest,  i'.a.,  moiasoBner;  r&olter. 

bar  tester  ou  bar'vestman  (-ma'n),  n.y 
moissoiraeiir,  m. 

bai/vesl-bome  (-hdme),  «.,  chanson  dn  mois- 
sonneur  ;  f§te  des  moissoimeurs,  f^te  de  la  mois- 
son, /. 

),  n.j  teinps  de  la  mols- 


t.j  hacMs,  m.»  galimafr^e,  capilotade,/. 
To  make  a  —  of  ;  (fig.)  g^cher^  fa^re  un  joli 
gachis  de. 

liasb,  ?J.c.,  bacher,  couper  en  petits  morceaux; 
(fig  )  gSclier,  embrouiller. 

liasli'isli,  w.,  bacMscli,  771. 

basp  (bfepe),  n.j  fermoirj  crocliet  ;  moraillon  ; 
loqaet,  m. 

hasp,  v.a.)  fermer  avec  des  crochets,  fermer 
avec  un  loquet,  accrocher,  verromMer. 

bas'SOCK,  n.,  paillasson,  agenouilloir,  m. 

baste  (h^ste),  n.,  hSte,  vitesse;  precipitation; 
diligence;  colere,/.  To  make  —  ;  se  hater,  se 
d£p§cher.  —  makes  waste  ;  fprov  )  outrage  Aaft-r, 
ouvrage  g&t&.  In  —  ;  a  la  hate.  In  great  —  ;  en 
grande  hate;  tres  press&.  More  —  less  speed; 
hafez-vous  lentemenf. 

baste  ou  bast'en  (h^'s'n),  u.a.,  h&ter,  d6- 
ptcher,  presser. 

baste  ou  bast'en,  v  w.,  se  h$ter,  se  ddp8cher, 
se  presser,  a'empresser.  To  —  away  ;  se  h&ter 
de  fuir,  s^ertfuir  prfaipitamment.  To  —  along  ; 
courir  U  long  de  ;  presser^  allonger  le  pas.  To 
—  back  ;  revenir  h  la  h&te, 

bast'ener,  ra.,  personne  qui  se  hSte,/. 

liastrliy  (h^s*-),  adv.)  a  la  h£te;  bmsque- 
ment  ;  en  colere  ;  avec  vivacite". 

bast'ilLess,  ».,  prompitude,  h&te,  /.  /  em- 
portement,  m.  ;  vivacit^,  /. 

bast'lng-pear,  n.,  b&tiveau,  m 

bashings,  n.pl  ,  primeur,  /.,  fruits,  l^gwines 
pr^coces,  h&tifs,  m.pl.  Green  —  ;  pois  hatifa 
m.pl. 

bast'y  (h6s'ti),  adj.,  prompt,  rapide;  p^tu- 
lant,  violent,  emporte".  —  sketch  j  croguis,  m. 


liast/y-pMfdla^  (-pondMigne), ».,  bouillie,/. 

hat,  ».,  cliapean,  m.  — s  off!  chapvaux  ba*  1 
To  hang  up  one's  —  In  a  honse ;  *'uuftz//er  cJiez 
gzietqa^un  To  pass  round  the  — ;  faire  la  quele. 
To  raise  the  —  to  any  one ;  oler  son  ckapeau  a. 
n'un  ou  saluer  gueiqtfwi. 
fbaild)  n.)  cordon  de  chapeaQs  bonrdalon, 
m.  Jlourijiiiig  — ;  crepe,  m. 

bat/box  ou  bat'case  (-k^ce),  n.,  6toi  a,  o« 
de,  chapeau;  carton  a  chapeaa,  m. 
f-bmBll,  n.,  brosse  a  chapeau,  /. 
tch.,   n.,    conv^e  T    ^elosion  j    d^couverte ; 
porte  couple ;  (nav  )  gcoutille,  /. 

batcbi  f.<z.,  faire  6clore;  produire ;  tramer; 
(drawing)  haeher,  faire  des  haebures;  (to  in- 
cubate) coiiver.  Don't  count  your  chickens  be- 
fore they  are  — ed ;  ne  tcndes  pas  la  peau  de 
Fours  siani  de  Favou  pris. 

bfttcbf  ZT  3?.,  co^ver,  €tre  prSt  a  ^clore. 

batcb'el,  «.,  se^n^  peigne  a  chanvre,  m. 

batcb^el,  v.a  ,  s^rancer,  passer  par  le  s^ran  | 
vexer. 

batcb'eler,  n  ,  sftanceur,  m. 

batcb'er,  ».,  inventeur,  auteur,  faiseur  de 
projets,  m. 

Jbatcb'es  (hatsh'eze),  npL,  (nav.)Apanneara: 
des  ^coutilles,  m  pi.  To  be  under  — ;  &re  a  fond 
de  Gale. 

batcb'et  (hatah'ete),  n.,  cogn^e,  liachette, 
hache,  /".  To  bury  the  —  ;  se  reconciher^  Jaire. 
lapatx.  To  take  up  the  —  \/air$  la  guerre.  To 
throw  the  — ;  faire  assaut  de  menterie;  Qgaber. 

batcb'lng,  n.,  hachure  ;  (of  eggs)  ^closion,/. 

batcb'ment,  n.y  (her.)  ^cueson,  TO.;  armoi- 

es,/.t>Z. 

b&tcb'way  (-w^),  n ,  (nav.)  ^coiitiUe,  /. 

bate  (be*te),  n  ,  haine,  aversion,  inimitie',/. 

bate,  v .a.,  hair,  de"tester,  abhorrer,  avoir  en 
horrenr. 

bateful  (-foule),  adj ,  haissable,  odieux,  d^- 
testable. 

bate/fnlly,  adv.,  odieusement;  avec  haine. 

bate'fnlJiess,  n ,  qualite"  odieuse,  abomina- 
tion, noirceur,  /. 

ba'ter  (h^t'eur),  ra.,  ennemi,  m.  To  be  a  good 
— ;  tavotr  hair. 

bat'-maMng, ».,  chapellerie,  /. 

bat'-Stazid,  n.,  porte-chapeaux,  m. 

batMrade, «.,  chapellerie,  /. 

ba^tred  (h6  trede),  ».,  haine,  aversion,  M- 
mitie',/. 

bat'ter  (hat'teur),  «.,  chapelier,  m. 

bau1>e7lc  (ho-beurke),  n  ,  haubert,  m.  /  cotfce 
de  mailles,  cuirasse,  /. 

iiaugh^tily  (ho-ti-),  adv.,  hautainement,  fiere* 
ment,  d'une  mamere  hautaine. 

liangll'tiness,  n.,  hauteur,  fierte",  arrogance,/. 

baugbty  (ho-ti),  adj.,  altier,  fier,  hautain, 
arrogant. 

banl  (hoi),  w.,  action  de  tirer,  de  trainer,  /. ; 
tiraillement;  coup  *de  filet,  m  At  a  — ;  djun, 
coup  de  filet. 

haul,  v,a.j tirer;  tirailler  ;  haler;  trainer.    To 

—  over  the  coals;   reprimanded  grander.    To 

—  in ;  (nav,)  haler  h  bord.    To  —  up  ;  huser. 

baum  (home),  «.,  chaume,  i»./  paille,/. 

bauncb  (M'n'she),  «.,  hanche,  /. ;  (of  veni- 
son) cuisse,  /.  /  cuissot,  m. 

bknnt  (ht'n'te),  ».,  repaire;  lieu  qne  I1  on 
f requente,  m.  /  retraite,  /. 

haunt,  «.«.,  banter,  frequenter,  vifliter  sou- 
vent  ;  (fig.)  obse"der,  tourmenter.  That  house  is 
— ed ;  ily  a  des  revenants  dans  cede  mauon  ou 
cette,  mateon  est  "  visionnee  "  (V  Hugo). 

bannt'er,  n.»  personne  qui  hante,/.  /  habitue", 
visiteur  habituel,  m. 

battnt'iztg,  w.,  fr^quentatlon,  hantise,/. 

haufboy  (h6-boi),  n.,  hautbois,  m. 

have  (he*ve),  i/.a.,  (preterit  and  past  part.9 
Had)  avoir,  tenir ;  faire  (to  avoid  repetition  ol  a 


218 


verb).     Had  ail  the  soWiers  fought  ,   rf  toil* 
les  amimi  cvmhittu     Had  It  not  been 

for  the  filial  respect ;  »*e»U  eft  *  OUMIK)  le  respett 
fttiol.  Had  fee  toown ;  $"j/  fiiatf  s~u.  To  —  to 
deal  with ;  avoir  fsff'iire  a.  What  will  you  — • a 
qite  prf>nilrez-vw$*  qne  voules-wusf  She  will 
not  —  him ,  eUr  ne  veui  pat  de  lui.  To  — •  nothing' 
for  it  but  to  ,  elre  rtduti  a  To  —  paia;  aiotr 
de  lapdme;  soujfnr ;  sentirde  la  doulfur.  To  — 
pleasure ;  &WVP  du  plauir.  To  • —  sorrow ;  ai  01  r 
du  chagrin.  Let  him  —  that  book ,  donnez-lm  c^ 
Itvre.  1  —  it ;  fy  tuist  fai  from  e._  He  wiE  — 
it  so ;  tl  fcut  que  ee  soii  a\nsi.  He  will  not  —  me 
do  that ;  zl  me  defend  de  le  faire,  il  ne  veut  pns 
qve 3&  Is/fuse.  I  —  to  be  at  the  office  afc  4  o'clock , 
^l/autqueje  sots.  ou.j<e duis  etre  rmdu.au  bureau 
fa  quatreheurei.  This  may  be  had  at  ;  (com.) 
cdi  est  en  tente  chvz ...  To  —  (a  tiling)  done  ; 
Jaire  fair®  —  alter ,  suivez;  sunons  —  at , 
stuf  J  &  Patfique  /  —  with  !  allons  '  convmu  r 
To  —  a  care;  &re  prudent,  prendre  garde  de 
To  —  away  ,  enlei  n  To  —  from  ,  fenu  de.  To 

—  in,  contenu,  compreiidre,  renfermer.    I  had 
as  lief ;  Jeanne  atttont     I  had  rather ;  faime 
mieuzt  j'aimerais  mieux     To  —  back;   (pera  ) 

fairs  reiemr  ;  (things)  fmre  rendre.    To  —  on  , 
(to  wear)  avoir ^  porter.    To  —  ubout  oee;  avoir 
sur  soi.    To  —  in,  faire  entrcr.    To  —  up;  fame 
•monter.    To  —  with  one ,  garder,  possSder. 
(h^v*n),  n.,  havre,  port ;  asile,  m 

^  (hav'igne),  n.,  avoir,  m./  possession, 

fortune,/. ;  biens,  mpl, 

'      '  so,  n.,  d6g4t,  ravage,  m. 

(h5),  n  ,  fruit  de  1'aub^pine,  f».,  ceneUe ; 
(vet )  caroncule,  / 

Iiaw,  v.n  ,  h^siter  en  parlant ;  ^uoiiner. 

liawi  (h5ke),  n  ,  (orai.)  ^pervier,  faucon,  m 

IiawlC,  «  «.  and  Ti.,  chaisser  a  Foiseau,  (fig  ) 
colporfcer 

liaw!k'''"lJ6lii  n  ,  grelot;  (her  )  grillet,  m. 

liawled  (hok'te),  adj  ,  aqudin  ,  cn6  dans  les 
rues.  —  about ;  proclanw  par  iout 

l^-Wlt'er,  n  ,  colporteur,  m  [in. 

bawl/ing,  n  ,  chasse  au  faucon,/.,  colportage, 

liaw-'ser  (hoss'-)  ouMl&Qy  (hoss'-),  ».,  (nav.) 
haassi^re,/.,  grelin,  cSblot,  m. 

JiaWt&ora  (ho-thorae),  n.,  (bot.)  auWpine,/ 

fiiay  (h^i),  n  ,  foiu,  m.  To  make  — ,  fatre  les 
foms.  To  make  —  while  the  sun  shines  ;  battre 
fefer  pendant  qw'il  est  c/iaitd;  profiler  deV occa- 
sion ;  mettre  le  temps  h  profit. 

hay'Mrd  (-beurde),  ??,,(oraL)  grand  pouillot,^. 

Jbaycock,  n.,  (agri.)  tas  de  fom,  m, 

liay'harvest  (-veste),  «.,  fenaison;  r<§colte 
des  f  oins,  / 

hayloft,  n,,  grenier  a  fom,  feml,  m. 

toay'Maker  (-m^k'-), ».,  faueur ;  faucheur,  m. 

luay^M-ftMiflg'  (-m^k'»),  n.,  fenaison,  /,         [wi. 

liay-market  (-mSr-kete),  n.,  march^  au  foin, 
liay'Sfack,  ?u,  meule  de  foin,/. 
hasard,  risq^ue,  m, ;  (at  cards) 
chance,/,    To  run  the  — ;  cotmr  le  risque  d©» 

Sias'aid,  v.a  ,  nsquer,  hasarder 

Jias'ard,  ^.w.,  se  hasarder;  s'arenturer;  s'ex- 
posera;  serisquer. 

&az/anSong,  fl^J-->  hasardeux ;  dangereux. 

liaz'ardously,  ctdv.^  hasardeusement,  dan- 
gereusement. 

JO&S&)  «.,  brouulaTd,  m.  ;  brume,  vapeur,  /.  / 
(fig.)  obscurite",/. 

lia'a^  (h4«n)  m  ka'zel-tre©  (-trl), ».,  (bot.) 
noisetier,  coudner^  m. 

lia'Sei,  a^f ,  de  comdrier  *,  couleur  de  noisette. 

—  eyed:  cma; yeux  couleur  «$ff  noisette. 
ha'aell-oopse,  n.,  eoudraie,  coudrette,  /. 
ha'zel-niaft  (-neute),  w.,  noisette,/. 

JaOLf%y  (h^z'i),  ad/.,,  brumeox.  To  hare  — 
notions ;  awow  des  idw®  emfuses,  peu  daires. 

&d  (hi),  pmro.,  il,  celui,  M.  \JEh  s'emploie 
souvent  comme  pr^fixe  pour  designer  lee  aai* 


manx  nsCea.  Ex. :  fie^lepJmi^9  ^l^phaat  raffle; 
hf-goui^  bouc.]  — that,  —who;  eelui  gui*  — 
and  I ,  tmi  d  moi  I  am  — ,  that  uafortiana.te  — ; 
jf  suis  t'litjortune  mo?  td  en  question, 

Mead  (Iiede),  n.,  tSte,/.;  chef,  TO  ,-  (of  cattle) 
tfete,  /,/  (na\.)  avaat,  6peron,  «n  ,  (of  hair) 
chevelure,/  ,cheveux,  r«.j?l, ,  (of  game) piece,/./ 
(of  a  bookj  litre,  in. ;  (of  a  river)  sotorce ;  (of 
an  anow)  polnte ,  (of  a  cane)  pomme  ;  (of  a  wild 
boar)  liure,  /. ;  (of  a  college)  pnncipal,  provi- 
seur,  rn.  To  be  over  —  and  ears  in  debt ;  avoir  de$ 
ddtes  par-dessus  la  t§te.  He  is  —  and  shoulders 
taller  than  you ,  il  e&t  plu&  grand  gue  votus  de 
In  tele  et  des  $paules.  — -s  or  tails ;  pile  ou  jace. 

—  to  wind;   cap  au  teiii.     To  give  the   — , 
lacher  la  bnde  a.     To  come  to  a  — ;  suppurer; 
munr.    To  eat  its  —  oft ,  (of  horses)   ne  pas 
ti  ai  aillei .    To  gather  — - ,  gngner  de  la,  joi  ce.   To 
liaise  —  •  je&i$ter  avec  sw,ce$  k;  avancer ;  faiie 
des  progr&s.    To  lay  one's  — s  together,  $e  don- 
ner  la  Jtiain  pour ,  tfentendte  poior*  se  concerted 
To  Imock  IB  the  —  »  renverser,  deli  uwe.    To  ran 
in  one's  — ;  trotter  dans  la  t&e.    To  trouble  one's 

—  about ,   se  m&ei  de»  ^mquieter  66.    Not  to 
be  able  to  make  —  or  tail  of ,  tfy  «m  compren- 
dre ,  n'y  voir  que  du  feu ,  ne  pas  s^y  reconnoi- 
tre.   From  —-  to  foot ;  de  pwd  &n,  capf  deseeds 
a  la  t$te,    To  be  hot — ed  ;  avoir  la  t§te  pr&s  du 
bonnet.    A  —  ou  per  — ,  par  t&e,  par  personne. 
At  the  —  of ;  en  tete  de.    To  eye  from  —  to  foot ; 
tmser.    To  make  —  against ;  tenir  tfa  k,  r$$i$ter 
a.    To  lay  one's  —  upon  anything ;  paner  sa 
t&9  h  oouper  que.    The  vfine  gets  into  his  — ,  le 
vm  lui  monte  A  la  fete.    At  the  —  of  the  table ; 
aw  haid  bout  de  la,  table.    To  take  into  one's  — ; 
se  mettrs  dans  la  tete  d©»  s^amscr  de.    —  fore- 
most ;  la,  t$t&  la  premiere;  K  lieadlong. 

S.ead,  va.,  conduire,  commander  en  chef; 
se  mettre  a  la  tite  de ;  diriger ,  (pins,  nails) 
fa§onner  la  tSfce  fie. 

liead,  adj.)  principal,  en  chef. 

liead'acie  (-6ke),  n.,  mal  de  tete,  m, ;  mi- 
graine, /. 

SitadlJaiaS,  n ,  bandeau,  m.,  bande ;  (books) 
tranchefile,  / 

lisad'-clieess,  n  ,  fromage  de  cochon,  m. 

•tiead'flress,  Iieadf-g6ar,  n  ,  coifte,  coiffure,/. 

liead'er,  «.,  chef,  (of  nails)  ouvrier  qui 
f atjonne  les  t8tes ;  (of  pins)  entiteur,  m.  To 
take  a  — ;  (swimming)  piquer  une  t@te. 

head'iaess,  ».«  emportement,  «i,7-  impetuo- 
sity ;  ^tourderie ;  (of  drink)  qualit^3  nature,  capi- 
teuse,  /. 

tiead'lng1,  w,,  titre,  w..,  inscription  en  ttfce 
d'un  article,/, ;  (print,)  lettnne,  /. ;  (of  casks) 
fond,  m. 

lieadlaM,  n.,  cap,  m. ;  pointe,  /.  /  promon* 
toire,  m, 

headless,  <«?/  ,  sans  tSte ;  sans  chef. 

headlong,  aav  ,  la  t^te  en  avant,  la  t§fce  la 
premiere ;  ^g.)  i  corps  perdu,  tite  baisse>,  en 
etourdi,  de  gaiete"  de  coeur. 

feeadlouig,  adj  ,  escarp^ ;  (fig  )  irr^fl^chi,  in» 
conside"r6,  imprudent,  impe"tueu3e. 

feeadtoan  (-ma'ne),  ».,  chef,  m.f  (West 
Indies)  factotum,  m, 

taead'-master,  n.,  pjoviseur,  principal,  direc- 
teur,  m, 

iiead'-money,  w  ,  retribution  par  t8te,  / 

Siead'most  (-m6ste),  adj.,  de  tfite,  en  tite,  & 
la  tgfce,  le  premier. 

Itead'-offlce,  w.,  bureau  oenfcral,  m. 

liead^ieoe  (-ptce),  n.,  armet^  casque,  m.;  tite 
de  page,  /.,  en-ttfce,  m, ;  (fig.)  t@te,  oaboehe,  /. 

fe^adiuar'terB  (-kwor-teurze),  n.pln  quar- 
tier  general,  m.sing.  —  staff  j  ^ta^major  du 
g&n&raJl,  &n  chef,  m. 

head'ship,  n.,  autorit^  supreme,  primaut^,/. 

lieadS^mail  (hedz'ma'iie),  n.,  bourreau,  (col- 
lieries) rouleur,  m. 


219 


-  .,  *,. 

bdad'-Sticik,  »  .  ,  iiav.  )  c  orne,  J  ;  jus  de  f  oc,  m  . 

bead'Stone     it-st8ne),    ji.,  p^ene   angnlaire  ; 
J»ierre  teoralaire^  tombe,  /. 
bead'strong,  CM}.,  opiauatre,  tttu, 


y,  ».,  fnav.)  marclie,/,  To  make  —  ; 
e«cra«r,  pmgresstr. 

bead'-TObd,  n.,  vent  contralre,  TO. 

head-work,  n,,  travail  de  tSte,  ro. 

Jteafl'F,  flrft.,  (of  drmkj  caplteux. 

keal  (MI),  r.a.,  gn&ir,  cicatriser;  (fig.) 
apalser,  —  -all  ;  panficSe*  /. 

heal,  r.«.,  gu£nr  ;  ae  gu£rir  ;  se  cieatrfser. 

beaU'eX;  ».,  gii^risseor,  m.,  gu&isseuse,  /•/ 
remade  ;  (ant  )  couvreur  en  ardoise,  m, 

boal/Ing,  o«y.,  propre  &  gae*xir;  salutaire. 
The  —  art  ;  fart  fie  gitenr^  m. 

beal4llg,  n  »  garrison,/. 

bealtb  (helth),  n»,  &ant£,  /.  ;  toast*  OT.  ; 
hygiene  ;  (iur.)  salubrity,  /.  To  drink  any  one's 

—  ;  boire  a  la  mnte  de  quelqujun.    Out  of  —  j 
mafade. 

bealtbfnl  (-fonle),  «<£.,  foien  portent;  en 
bonne  sante"  ,  sain,  satabre  ;  salataire. 

be&ltb'XllUy',  otfr.,  en  bonne  sant^  ;  salufaire- 
InfiZlt. 

bealtb'folness,  «.»  sant6;  salubrite",/. 
bealtMly,  cd»M  en  saute,  sainement. 
&eaItli'Sness»   ».,  ssant<§;    salnbnM,  nature 
salutaore,  /. 

toaitll'y,  «2(f/.,  blenportant  ;  en  bonne  saat^; 
sain;  salntaire. 

Iieam  (Mme),  «.,  (of  animalB)  arri^re-lais, 
dflivre  ;  placenta,  m. 

(fiipe),  n  ,  tas,monceau,  amESj  wi. 
«.a.»  entasser,  amoneeler,  accturailer, 
To  —  tip  ;  entaxter,  amo-nceler.    To 

—  the  measoxe  ;  combter  la  mesure. 
fieaped  (Mp'te),  adj.,  entass^. 

bdar  (Mre),  v.a  n.,  (preterit  and  pcutipari., 
Heard),  entendre,  entendre  dire  ;  ^couter,  (fig.) 
apprendre  ;  (fig.)  exaucer.  To  —  say  :  entendre 
dire.  To  —  of  ;  entendre  parlor  fie.  To  —  from 
any  one  ;  recetoir  des  nouveffcs  d&  guelq^nn. 
To  —  of  any  one  ;  avoir  des  nourelles  de  guelgn^un, 
I^et  us  —  from  you  ;  donnez-nous  de  vos"n  ovvelles. 

—  ,  —  I  h  %$-bien  /  6raro.     —  Ma  I    &cou.tez  le 
done.    To  —  any  one  his  lesson  ;  /cure  rSpgter  sa 
le^on  k  quelgu'un.    I  —  a  bird  so  sing  ;   mon 
petit  dmgt  me  Fa,  dit. 

Sieaid  (hetirde),  past  part.    F,  bear.  ^ 

fiear^er,  n,9  personne  qui  ^coate,  qni  entend, 
/.  /  auditeur,  assistant,  m. 

liear'ing,  «;.,  (the  sense)  otiie  ;  (of  witnesses) 
andition  ;  (jor.)  audience,  /.  To  be  hard  of  —  ; 
avoir  Poreitte  duns.  He  said  ifc  in  my  —  ;  &  Pa 
dii  dtsvani  moi.  Within  —  ;  h  port&e  de  la  w&. 
"Without  a  —  ;  sans  Pentendre,  To  give  a  —  ; 
donner  audience  k.  To  get  a  —  ;  se  faire  icmi- 
ter, 

beailc'eil  (hSrk'fene),  «.».,  Pouter. 

lieark^ner,  ».,  ^conteur,  m.T  e"coutense,  /. 

hear'say  (hir'se1),  n  ,  otuT-dire,  in. 

liearae  (heurse),  u.,  corbillard,  char  fun&bre, 
m.  —  cloth  ;  poele;  drap  morfitatre^  m. 

hearse,  «.«.,  (ant.)  metfere  dans  le  cercneil  ; 
(fig.)  ensevelir. 

neart  (h&rte),  ».,  ccenr;  courage  j  (centre) 
centre,  m.  ;  (nay.)  moque,/.  By  —  ;  par  cositr. 
To  take  to  —  ;  prendre  a  cceur.  At  —  ;  au 
fond.  I  could  not  for  my  —  deny  it  him  ;  je  ne 
pourrais  le  lui  rqfuser>  sW  y  attait  de  ma  ine>  To 
set  the  —  on  ;  couloir  absolument  avoir,  prendre 
en  affection,  avoir  &  cceur.  To  wear  one's  — 
upon  one's  sleeve  ;  agir  et  parler  &  c&ur  owert; 
avoir  le  COBUT  snr  la  main  (Baudet),  To  take  — 
of  grace  ;  prendre  courage.  To  one's  —-'»  con- 
tent i  a  caw  Me.  With  aU  my  •—  ,  de  tout  mon 
With  open  —  ;  a  caw  wmrt.  To  find  in 


's  —  :  aimrl?  courage  fie;  &re  tout 
k,  prendre  JK?  soi  4e«    To  learn  by  —  t  appremdre 
par  crt'irr     To  have  one^s  —  tn  one's  mouth  ; 

v  -2ai*  nftte.    Xo  set  the  —  at  rest ;  mettre  le 
emir  o*  lepos.    To  to  one's  — ;  parler,  on 

alter,  an  cfEur.  To  do  one's  —  good  ;  r^jouir  Is 
cceur.  To  Jaave  at  — ;  atoir  a  cosur  de.  To  lay 
to  — ,  ffrat^r  dansmn.  c&urQUse  graier(quetyvp 
chose')  dint-s  it  cfcur.  To  be  out  of  — ,  ftre  decou- 
rage.  To  pat  in  sood  — ;  donner  du  casur  k ; 
rejtdrc  le  enrage  a.  la  one^s —  of — a;  au  fat 
Jond  du  caxr.  To  break  the  —  of ;  fetor  le 
azur  de* 

heart'-aclie  (-eke),  «.,  dodenr  de  coeur,/./ 
chagriu,  m,;  affliction,/. 

».»  (mas.)  parpaing:,  m ,  pierre 
parpaigue,/. 

JtoaztMbreaSs;  (-br^ke),  n  ,  (ant.)  creTe-cceur, 

. 

»  ».9  dechirementde  coaiir,  m» 
arfj.,  qni   fend  le   cceur  , 

,  adjn  qui  a  le  coeur 


bearfbnm    (-beorne),    n.,    (med.)    ardent 

d'estoznac,  /.,  aigreurs,  /.pi,,  cardwlgle,  gas- 
tralgie,/. 

beart^maiing,  n.,  axdevr  d'estomac;  (fig.) 
aigreur,  axuxnosite*,  jalousie,/. 

beart'-Aear  (-dire),  ad).,  (ant.)  cheri. 

beaxt'-ease  (-ize),  «.,  paix  du  coeux,/. 

beaxt'ed  (bSrtede),  etc?/.,  dou6  d'un  cosur. 

Broken ;  gu i  a  le  cceui  natr&,  fem<§.  Good — ; 

qui  a  bon  cceur*  Hard ;  au  cceur  dw .  Li^ht- 

• — ;  au  ccsur  pat.  Open —  ;  au  ccevr  nnc&re, 

franc.  Tender ;  tendre.  Stout ;  eowra- 

geux. 

beazfednesS) »-» (ant.)  coeur,  m.T  de  coeur,  du 

cceur.  Cold ;  froideur  de  <?owr,  tnsenstbiilit&, 

/.  Hard-  — ;  dut  &1&  d&  COMT^  /. 

heart'en  (hftr*t*n),  «.» ,  (ant.)  eucoura^rer , 
animer. 

beoztb  (hfirth),  ».»  &ti-e  *»  foyer,  m     —  brush, 

—  broom ;  baloi  de  <?Amt»ee,  balm  h  mam,  m. 

—  money ;  Jouaqe,  m. 

bearai'-mg  (-rettghe),  n.,  tapis  de  foyer,  TO. 
kearth/stcne  (-stdne),  n.,  pierre  de  chemine'e, 

bear'tily  (h&rt'ili),  <zdv.t  cordialemeiit ;  de 
bon  cosur;  Tigoureusement ;  (of  eating)  de  bon 
appem 

fleartlness  (hSrt*-),  n.,  since"nte" ;  cordiality ; 
(of  the  appetite)  force,  /. 

beazfless  (hSrtr-),  adj.*  sans  OEur ;  cruel; 
(ant.)  l&che. 

beartlessly,  adv.,  sans  cceur,  cruellement  j 
(ant.)  l&cheraent 

beartlessiltSS,  n,,  manque  de  courage,  m./ 
insensibility,  cruau'W, /. 

heart'-oak,  n  ,  coaur  de  ch@ne,  m. 

beart'-renSIng,  adj* ,  qui  fend  le  coeur,  navrant. 

heart's'-lslood  ou  beartMftood  (-bleude),  n 
le  plus  pur  de  son  sang,  m./  (fig.)  essence,/. 

b®art^-S©arciltag',  odj  ,  qui  sonde  le  ccaar. 

lieart's'-ease  (hfot's'tze),  re.,  (bot.)  pens^e 

_. ,  „#.,  qui  a  la  mort  dans  1'tme; 

;  soucieux ;  qui  a  le  co&ur  raort. 

».,plaieduco6ur,/.;  cr^ve-cceur, 


(-strigne),  nj>Z.,  fibre,  /.,  nerf, 
tendon,  m.»  du  cc»ur. 

beart'-stroc^c  (-streuke),  adj.,  touch^  au 
co3inr ;  frappfc"  a^  cceur ;  constem^  ;  ternfi^ ; 
atterre*. 

beart'WboI©,  a(?f.,  qui  a  le  coeur  libre,  libre 
de  coeur. 

beart'-wonMefi  (-wouVdede),  «c??',, 
au  coeur. 

beart'y   (hSrti),  ac$,9  ®a  ooeorj 


heat 


220 


iieinotisness 


cordial ;  rouuste  ;  (of  meals)  abondant,  bon,  co- 
pieus;  tof  eaters)  fort  To  be  hale  and  — ; 
aio*r  bon  jtied,  bon  ceil;  atoir  des  jambes  de 
vutgi  aiut. 

heat  (bite),  w.,  chaleur,  ardeur,  (fig)  colere, 
ammo&ite*,  fougue,  passion,  /. 

beat,  •».«.,  chaufter,  e"eliauffer,  enflammer.  To 
get  into  a  — ;  shammer,  s^enjlammer^  stemportcr* 
The  deciding  —  fin  a  race)  ;  la  b*>lte,J. 

heat,  v*n  ,  chauffer ;  s'<6ehattffer,  s"enflammer. 

2ieat'e4  (hlt'ede),  «</.,  cfaauff<3 ;  e'chauffe'. 

heat's!  (hit1-),  »  ,  personne  qui  chauffe,  chose 
qui  chauffe,  bassine,  /.  /  appareil  de  cliauffage  j 
f  er  rouge  (d'tni  fer  a  repasser),  TO 

heath  (hlth),  ».,  lande,  bniyere,/. 

heathA'COCK,  n.,  coq  de  bray  ere,  in. 

heathen.  (h$-?A'n),  n.,  (heathen  ou  heathens}, 
paien,  m.,  paiezme,/. 

heathen,  a</.,  paien. 

&eafbenlsli,  a^J-,  de  paien ;  (fig.)  barbare, 
cruel. 

heafhenishly,  «rfv.,  en  paien. 

heathenism,  «•,  paganisine,  m  /  (fig.)  bar- 
barie,  /. 

heather  (hett-),  n  ,  (hot )  bniyere,/. 

heath/y  (htth'i),  acfy  ,  plein  de  bruyeres. 

heave  (hire),  n.,  secousse,  /. ;  soulevement, 
TO  /  elevation;  agitation,  //  (ant.)  vomiase- 
ment ;  soupir,  m  ;  (nav.)  lev<5e,  /. 

heave,  v  a.  (preterit,  Heaved,  Hove ;  past, 
part..  Heaved,  Hoven),  lever;  Clever;  soulever; 
jeter,  lancer;  (a  sigh)  pousser;  (nav.)  haler, 
virer. 

heave,  «.».,  haleter,  soulever ;  (of  the  heart) 
palpiter,  battre  ;  (nav.)  haler,  virer.  To  —  to; 
(nar  )  mettre  en  panne.  To  —  In  sight;  (nav.) 
paraitre ,  etreenvue. 

heav'en  (hdv'v'n),  n  ,  clel,  m. ;  cieux,  mpl, 
—  bued ;  bleu,  azur.  Good  — s '  juste  ciel !  To 
be  in  the  seventh  —  of  delight ,  etre  aux  anges. 

heav'eE-bom,  adj ,  divin,  celeste. 

heav'en-bred  (-brede),  adj.,  celeste 

heav'enly,  adj ,  celeste,  ang<5lique,  divin. 

heav'eHly,  adv.,  dTune  maniere  celeste ,  di- 
¥inement.  —  minded ,  plein  de  pensSes  divines. 

hea'ver  (htv'-)5  n.,  chargeur,  porteur,  m. 
Coal  — ;  porteur  de  charbon,  m. 

heaves  (hlv'ze^  n.pL,  (vet )  pousse,  /  sing 

heav'lly  'hev'-),  adv ,  pesamment ,  lourde- 
ment,  f ortemoi"5^  violeumient ;  avec  acharne- 
ment ;  tristement ;  d'un  air  aDattu.  To  lie,  ou 
hang,  — ;  etre  a  charge; peser  ^ourdement  snr. 

heftV'laess  (hev'-),  TO.,  pesanteur;  lourdeur, 
j',,*  poids,  m, ;  (fig.)  tristesse,/.,  abattement,  m,. 

heaMmg (htv'-),  adj.,  qui  se  souleve ;  sotilevd 

hea'viB^;  (hir'-)  TO.,  agitation,/. ;  (of  the  sea) 
Boul&vement,  in. 

heav'y  (hev'*),  adj.,  lourd,  pesant ,  (of  the  sea) 
gros ;  (of  the  pavement)  gras ,  (fig  )  tnste  ,  (vet.) 
poussif .  —  cavalry ;  grosse  cavalei  ie,J.  —  road ; 
mauvais  chemin^  m,  —  task ,  iacke  difficile,  f. 
— cxQipi  recoKe  abondante,  /.  — spar  barytme, 
/.  — -armed ;  pesamment  firme.  — gaited ;  gm 
marche  &  pas  lourds^  h  pas  pesanfs,  — banded ; 
qui  a  la  mam  tourde;  maladmt,  gauche.  — 
headed;  stupide,  lourd,  assommant.  — laden; 
(fig.)  qui  porte  un  lourd  fardeau.  —  father ; 
(theat )  pbre  noble. 

heMom'adal  ou  hebdom'adary,  adj.,  heb- 
doxoadaire . 

HeHbraifim  (ht-bra-iz'm),  TO.,  he*braisme,  m. 

Hebrew  (ht-brou),  n  ,  H6breu ,  Israelite,  m., 
/.  /  (language)  he'breu,  m 

Hebrew,  «4/.,  h^braique ;  h^breu ;  Israelite. 

hec'atonib  (hek'a-tonme),  w,,  hgcatombe, /. 

Sieckle  (hek'fc'l),  v.a.,  s^rancer ;  (at  public 
meetings)  fatiguer  de  questions,  harasser. 

heckle,  n.,  se*ran,  m. 

heckler,  n.,  se*rancenr,  m. 

hectic  ou  hectical,  adj.,  hectique ;  etique. 


hect ogram  ou  hec'togranmie,  n ,  hecto 
gramme,  m. 

hec'tolltre,  »,,  hectolitre,  m. 

hec'tometre  (-mi'tr),  n.,  bectometre,  m. 

hec/tor  (-tear),  n.s  fendaat ;  fier-a-bras ;  mata- 
more,  TO. 

hec'tor,  v.n.,  faire  le  fendant 

hec'tor,  t'.a.,  malmener,  bousculer,  maltraiter; 
toarmenter,  agacer 

hedge  (hedje),  n.,  haie,/.  — berry ,  mensier, 
jTi,  — hyssop ;  grattole ;  herbe-au-pauire-homme, 

jf. marriage,  manage  clandestin,  m 

school ;  ecole  en  plein  our,  Qecole  bui&sonmere,  f. 

hedge,  e.a.t  entourer  d'nnehaie  ;  border.  To 
—  a  bet  j  pan&r  pour  et  contre.  To  —  in ;  en- 
Jermer ;  renfermer  ;  entourer.,  encomfoier. 

hedge,  v*n  ,  se  cacher ;  bonder ;  parier  pour 
et  contre. 

hedgetrfll  ou  hedg'iag-ljili,  » ,  serpe,  /.  / 

croissant,  in. 

hedgellOg  (-hoghe),  n.,  h^risson,  m.  — - 
thistle ;  cactus,  m. 

,  n.,  serpette,/. 
1,  n  ,  jenne  h frisson,  m. 
,  n  ,  faiseur  de  haies,  m. 

hedge'shears,  hedge'scissors,  n.pL,  se- 
cateur, TO. 

(-r6),  ».,  fauvette  d'hiver,/.; 
tratne-buissons,  m. 

heed  (hide),  re.,  attention,  /.  /  faoin,  m.  To 
give  — ;  f  an/re  attention  a-  To  take  — ;  prendre 
garde. 

heed,  v  a.n.,  observer,  ^couter ;  faire  atten- 
tion a,  prendre  garde  a. 

lieed'lul  (-foule),  adj.,  attentif,  vigilant,  pru- 
dent, circonspect. 

heed'fully,  adv  ,  attentivement ;  avec  soin. 

heed'fislness,  n.,  attention,  vigilance,  /. ; 
soin,  m. 

heedless,  adj.,  e"tourdi,  inattentif,  insou- 
ciant. 

heedlessly,  adv.,  sans  soin,  n^gligemment ; 
inconsid^r^ment,  6tourdiment,  par  xn<§garde. 

heedlessness,  w.,  inattention,  negligence, 
^tourderie,  / 

heel  (hll),  n.,  talon ;  e"peron,  m.  To  beat,  ou 
upon,  the  — s ;  etre  sur  les  talons  de,  fare  aux 
talons  de;  (tire  aux  trousses  de ;  poursuivre  wve- 
in&nt ;  serrer  depres.  To  be  down,  ou  out,  at  — 7 
trainer  la  savate  Down  at  the  — s ,  (of  shoes) 
ecules.  To  cool  the  — s ;  faire  antichambre,  faire 
lepied  de  grite*  To  go  — s  over  head ;  faire  un  saut 
pewlleuz,  faire  la  culbute.  To  lay  by  the  — s ; 
enchdiner,  mettre  auxfers.  To  show  one's  — s; 
prendre  lafuite.  To  take  to  one's  — s  ,  s'enfuir; 
jouer  des  talons,  prendre  ses  jambes  ft  son  cou. 
To  tread  upon  any  one's  — s ;  marcher  sur  les 
talons  de  quelqu^un. 

heel,  v.n.,  danser ;  (nav.)  avoir  un  faux  c6te". 
To  —  over  ;  (nav.)  donner  a  la  bande,  §tre  a  la 
bande. 

heel,  v.ct.,  niettre  un  talon  & ;  (a  cock)  armer. 

heeled,  adj ,  a  talons. 

heeF-plece  (-pice),  n.,  bout;  talon,  m. 

heft  (hefte),  #.,  (ant.)  poids,  manche,  w. 

hegem'ony,  n ,  h<5g^monie,  /. 

lieg'ira  (hed]'i-ra  ou  hi-dji-ra),  w.,  h^gire,/. 

heller  (h^f '-),  nn  g^nisse,  taure,  /. 

heigh'hO  I  (haf'hd),  int.,  ho  !  ab  ' 

height  (haite),  w.,  ^Idvation,  hauteur,  /, ; 
(fig.)  plus  haut  point,  comble,  falte,  apogee ; 
[centre)  fort,  coeur,  m.  The  —  of  presumption; 
le  comble  de  la  preemption. 

heighten  (hai't'n),  «.«.,  relever,  rehausser, 
embellir,  omer ;  accroltre,  augmenter ;  rendre 
plus  Evident. 

hel'nous  (he^-),  adj ,  odieux,  affreux,  atroce. 

heinously,  adv.,  odieusement,  affreusement, 
horriblement,  atrocement,  avec  atrocite". 

liel'noTisiiess,7i.,  atrocity, 


iieir  2: 

heir  (ere;,  n,  Mntier;  sncceweur,,  m.  — 
apparent ,  Rentier  pr&OHipttf,  m.  —  at  law ; 
fit  rit  ^  r  leffilime,  m. 

heiz'esSt  ft-s  heritiere,/. 

heilless,  C4//.,  sans  beutier. 

heirTloo&l  (-loume)«  n  » luetfble  de  famllle.  m. 

helTfslllpt  ».,  htredite,  qnoLte  d'uentier,/. 

heOiac  (M41-)  OK  heliacal  (hi-lai-),  «#., 
2u31iaque. 

lieUoce&tric  ow  heliocen'ttical  (hS»),  «//., 
helioce&trique. 
heliograph,  n  ,  hebographe.  an. 

heliog'r&phy,  n  ,  heliugraplue,  /. 
Iie<lis»cop0  (hl-li-o-fecSpe),  /»..  helioscope,  TO. 

he^liotrope    (hf-h-o-trCpe).    n.,   (bot.,    mm.) 

helix  (ht-likse),  n  ,  (hehces}  (math.)  h&ice,/.  ; 
(anat.)  helix;  (zool.j  limagon,  m.  ;  helice,/. 

heE,  n.,  enfer,  m. ,  (fig.)  tnpot,  m.  —  born , 
infernal. 

hell'-eat,  n.,  foxie,  harpie,  vieiEe  sorciere,/. 

hellebore  (4i-b8re),  «.,  (bot )  elle*bore,  m. 

Hellenic  (hel-l«"n'-),  <uij  ,  heli^mqae. 

Hellenism,  n.,  hellenisme,  m. 

Hellenist,  n  ,  hellenista,  TO. 

hell^-hotzxifl  (-haou'n'de),  n.,  chien  de  Fenfer ; 
(fig.)  tison  d'enfer.  m. 

hell'isll,  adj.]  infernal,  d'enfer. 

hellishly,  adv  ,  infernalement. 

hell'JshneSft,  «.,  caractere  infernal,  TO. 

helm,  w.,  timon,  gouvernail,  TO.  y  barre,  /", 
Man  at  the  — ;  Phomme  a  ht  bam.  To  be  at 
the  —  f  et re  au,  timon  ;  (fig  )&t*e  a  la  tele  des 
a,ffdiTest  To  answer  her — ;  (of  a  ship)  gouier- 
nsr. 

hel'met  (-mete),  ».,  casque,  m. 

helffis'ttian  (helm'z'ma'n),  n  ,  timonier,  ro. 

hel'Ot,  n.,  (a  Spartan  slave)  ilote,  m. 

help  (helpe),  n.,aide,  assistance,/.;  secours, 
remede,  m.;  ressouxce,  /  /  concours,  m.  — ! 
JEW  secours  I  To  cry  for  — ;  crier  au  secours. 
With  the  —  of ;  au  moyen  de.  There's  no  —  for 
it;  Ulefaut;  Jest in&mtable, 

help  (helpe),  t7.<z.,  aider,  secourir,  assister,  em- 
p8cher  ;  (at  table)  serrir  I  cannot  —  it ,  je 
n'y  puts  rien  ;  (of  feelings)  c'est  plus  fort  que 
moi.  How  can  it  be  — ed  ?  qu'y  faire  f  que 
voulez-wicsf  How  can  I  —  it  ?  que  voulez-vous 
que  fy  fasse  f  That  won't  —  us  much ;  eel  a  ne 
nous  servira  pas  <t  grand*  chose.  That  won't  — 
us  at  all ;  cela  ne  nous  avancera  pas  du  tout.  God 

—  you '  Dim  te  vienne  en  aide  '    —  yourself  and 
God  will  —  you ;  aide-toi  et  le  ciel  Paidera     To 

—  forward  ;  avancer;  pousser.    To  —  off  time ; 
fairs  passer  le  temps.    To  —  on ;  favonsei  ; 
pousser  a.     To  —  out ;  tirer  d?aff'a^re,  aider 
a  sorter.     To  —  to;  (table)  senw,    (to  give) 
procurer.    To  —  up  ;  aider  a  monter  ;  soutemr  ; 
reUv&r.  To  —  over ;  aider  ct,  surmonter,  a  passer. 
To  —  down ;  aider  h  descendre. 

help,  v.n.,  aider ;  se  d^fendre,  s'empScher.  I 
cannot  —  saying ,  je  ne  puts  m'empecher  de  dire. 

help'er,  n.,  aide ;  auxiliaire,  m. 

help'ful  (-foule),  adj.,  secourable ;  utile. 

helpless,  adj.,  sans  secours,  faible,  impuis- 
sant ;  sans  ressource,  sans  defense. 

helplessly,  adv.,  sans  secours;  faiblement; 
sans  ressource. 

helplessness,  n.,  faiblesse,  impuissance,  /.  ; 
abandon,  m.,  misere,  /.  Around  this  — ;  autour 
de  cette  mvs&re.  The  —  of  the  limbs ;  la  misfrre 
des  memlres  (V.  Hugo). 

help'ntate,  n.,  aide,  compagnon,  m.,  com- 
pagne,/. 

hel'tei-sKeFter,  adv.,  p$le-m^le,  sens  dessus 


helve,  n.,  manche  de  hache;  (metal.)  marti- 
net, m.    — hammer;   martinet,  m.    To  throw 
—  after  the  hatchet ;  jeter  le  manche  aprbs 


,  r  a**  eittOianciier  one  hache. 
helved,  adj.*  a.  iLaiiclse. 
Helvet'ifi,  adj  ,  hfhetique. 
heitt  (heme),  n  ,  ourlet ;  sborcl,  M. 
hem,  r  a.,  curler;  border.    To  —  in;  e»/er« 
flier;  entourer,  cener. 

hem,  r  ».,  faire  hem* 

hetnatite  (M  'n*  Vtaite),».,  (min.)  I 

iuSlliat/OC6l6  (he-ma-to-clle),  n.,  (surg.)  hfe 
tocele,/. 

heiaatO^Jris  (hl-marto-ciss),  ».,  (anat.)  1 
tose,/. 

lemerocal^lis  (hem1!-),  n*,  (bot.) 
ca3e,/. 

hem'i  (he-nii),  pre&se  grec  ^jot,  deml,  semL 

hem'icycle  (-c.ai*k"l), «.,  h^tiiieycle,  m. 

hemlplegy  (-ple'lj  i),n..(med  )  h6i»ip!6gfie,/, 

hemiptera  (hi-mip-tna),  n.pL,  (ent.)  li^mip- 
teres,  m.pL 

"lere  (hem'i-sflrel,  ».,  hemisphere,  m. 
Qilz  ou  hemispherical,  adj  ,  hemi- 
sph^nque. 

hemistich  (hem'ifi'tike),  n.,  h^mistiche,  m. 

hemlock  (hem5-),  n.,  ague,/. 

hemop'tysts  (hi-mop-ti-cies), ».  V«  h©inop'- 
tysls. 

hem'oirhage  (hfein'or-'radje},  n.*  h^mor- 
ragie,/. 

hemorrlioi^dal  (-roid*-),  adj.,  he^inoiroidal* 

hem'orrlioite  (-ruid'ze),  9z.pZ.,  h^morroldes, 
/.jrf- 

hemp  (he'm'pe),  n  ,  (bot.)  chanvre,  m./  (fig  ) 
corde,/, nettle;  galeopsis, m. 

he2Qp'"*C022ll)  (-cSzne),  w  ,  s^rau,  TO. 

hemp'-diesser  (-dress*-),  n.,  se"ranceur,  chan- 
vrier,  w. 

hemp'en  (hem'p'n),  adj..  de  chanvre. 

hemp/-fleUL  (-Hide),  n  ,  clieneyiere,/. 

hemp'-seed  (-stde)?  TO.,  chenevis,  m. 

hem'-StltCh,  v.a  ,  curler  a  jour. 

hen  (hene),  ».,  poule ;  (of  birds)  femel3es/. 

hen'-canary,  n.,  serine,/. 

henbane  (le'n*-),  w.,  (bot.)  jusquiame,  jT. 

hence  (he'n'sse),  adv.,  d'ici,  (for  this  reason") 
de  la ;  lom  d'ici ;  dore"navant.  A.  week  — ;  dans 
huitjottrs. 

henceforth',  hettcefor'ward  (-forth),  adv., 
d^sormais ,  dore"navant,  a  1'avenir. 

hench;2naii,  ».,  ^cuyer,  valet ,  (fig.)  partisan, 
TO. 

hen'-coop  (-coupe),  n  ,  cage  a  poule,  mue,  /. 

henaec'agQE  (he'n'dek-'),  TO.,  (geoin )  ende*- 
cagone,  hend6cagone,  m. 

henflecasyHaMe  (heVdek'-),  adj,  hend^- 
casyllabe,  henddcasyllabique. 

henflecasyllaljle,  n.,  hend^casyllabe,  m. 

hen-heart'eii  (-hSrt'ede),  adj.,  lache,  poitron. 

hen'-honse  (-haouce),  n.,  poulailler,  m. 

hen'-pajTOt,.tt..,  perruche,/. 

hen'-pecked  (-pek'te),  adj.,  gouvern^  par  sa 

smme,  qui  se  laisse  mener  par  le  nez.  A  —  hus- 
band ;  unjocrisse,  wi. 

hen'-pheasant, ».,  faisane,/. 

hen'-roost  (-rouste),  72 ,  juchoir,  m. 

hepat'ic  ou  hepatlcal  (he-),  adj.,  he"patique. 

hepratite  (hep'a-taite),  n.,  (min,)  hepatite,/. 

hepati'tis  (-tai-tice),  n  ,  (ined.)  hepatite,  in- 
flammation du  foie,/. 

hep'tagon  (hep'ta-gone),  n.,  (geom.)  hepta- 
gone,  m. 

heptan'dria  (hepf-),  n.,  (bot.)  heptandxie,/. 

hep'tarchy  (hepTttr-M).  n.,  heptarchie,  /. 

her  (heure),  pron.,  (person.)  elle,  la,  lui; 
(possess.)  son,  sa,  ses,  (demonst.)  celle,/. 

her'ald  (her*-),  n.,  he"raut ;  messager ;  avant- 
coureur;  pre"curseur,  m. 

her'ald,  v.a.,  proclamer,  amnoncer.  To  — 
into ,  introduce  dans.  To — in ;  (of  th§  seasons) 


heraldic 


222 


j.,  her-aldique. 

her'aldry,  »••»  science  n^raldicjiie^/./blason,,  m. 
herb  (heurbe),  ft.,  heroe,/.    Pot  —  s;  h<-rbe$ 
potaqtoret,  f.pl.    Sweet  —a  ,  Ae?  &«  faies^  /./»'. 
herba/ceons  (-oe-Bheus&e),  flcfj.,  Iierbac6 

gd  (-oedje),  a.,  herbage,  ptoirage,  y». 
(heurbal),  «-,  faerbier,  m. 


herfbal«,  a<f/.,  "es  ^erbes. 

hiff'balist,  ».,  herbonste,  m. 

faerba'rtan  (heur-b6-neume),  ».s  (herbari- 
ums) (bot.)  herbier,  m. 

b«rbes'cent  (heur*-),  «<#.,  herbeax. 

Jieibiv'orOttSj  «'!/••>  herbivore. 

Jiertof0list5  n.,  (ant.)  herbonate,  m. 

herboiiza'tioil  (lietir-bo-n-ze"-),  »  »  kerborlsa- 
tiou,  /, 

herlKirtz©  (heur-bo-raize)  <?w  herborize  (hear- 
ba-raize),  tu*.,  herbonser. 

her^cws  (lieurb1-)  (ant.)  <w  fasTto^y,  adj  , 
herbu,  herbeux. 

herb'-shop  (-shape),  «.,  herboristerie,  bou- 
tique d'herboriste,  /. 

herb'WOXEan  (heorb'  woum'a'n),«.,  herbiere,/. 

herculean  (  her-kiou-li-  ),  adj.,  herculean, 
d'Hereule. 

herd  (heurde),  ».,  troupeau,  m.  ;  troupe  ;  (of 
deer)  berde,  /.  The  common,  ou  vulgar,  —  ;  le 
conimun,  le  wigaire,  m, 

liard,  ».».,  vlvre  en  socl^t«§s  ;  vivre  en  troupes  ; 
s'asaocier. 

lierds'man  (heurdz'-),  n,,  p^tre,  m. 

hare  (litre),  acfz?.,  Ici;  par  ici.  --  by;  tout 
pr&$.  The  little  boy  —  ;  le  petit  gar$on  que  voiffi. 

—  and  tbere  ;  p^  et  l&  ;  par  m  par  l&     —  below  ; 
t«-&awr.     —  Js  iny  pomt  »  wiei  le  point  oil  je 
veu&  venir.    —  's  for  you;  void  quelque  chose 
pour  vous.    —  Js  to  you;  &  votre  sante.     It  is 
neither  —  nor  there  ,  nous  toith  lorn  de  la  ques- 
tion.   —  lie  comes  ,  le  void  qui  went     —  they 
are  ;  let  void  /  Its  votla     —  !  present  f 

here'a'bcmt  (-abaoute)  ou  h©re'al>oiits  (-a- 
baoutse),  adv.,  par  ici  ,  prfes  d'ici  ;  ici  pres. 

liereaf'terT  adv  ,  desormaia,  dortoavant  ;  cl- 
apr^s;  dans  la  vie  future. 

hereafter,  n.,  vie  future,/./  1'aufere  monde, 
m. 

heiBat',  adv  ,  a  ceci,  a  cela  ,  de  ceci,  de  cela 

liereHbiy  (-baie),  ad»M  par  ce  moyen,  par  1^.; 
par  ceci  ;  par  la  pr^sente  ;  (jur  )  par  les  pr^sentes  ; 
par  le  present  acte. 

heredit'ameat  (her'i-),  n  ,  (jur  )  bien,  heri- 
tage, TO. 

hereditarily  (hi-r&d'-)'  adv.,  h^r^ditairement. 

hereditary  (hi-red'-),  adj  ,  h<§re"ditaire. 

heredity,  w.T  atavisme,  m 

herein'  (hir7-),  adv.,  en  eeci;  ici;  ci-inclus. 

—  alter  ;  (In  a  document)  dSsormais;  plus  loin. 
hereof  (blr*ove),  adv  .,  de  eecl,  de  cela,  de  la, 

en,  d'oiL 

aereon'  (hlr'-),  adv.,  la-dessus;  surceci,  sur 
cela. 

here'starch  (be-rt-zi-arke),  w.,  heresiarque,  m. 

here'slarchy  (-ki),  n  ,  principals  h^r^sie,  /. 

her'esy  (her'i-ci),  n.,  h^r^sie,  /. 

hermetic  (her'i-),  ra.,  hdrdtique,  mf. 

heretloal,  adj  ,  h^r^tique. 

heret'icaUy,  adv.,  en  her<5tique 

hereto'  (blr-tou)  on  hereunto'  (htr-eu'n'tou), 
adv.)  4  ceci,  4  cela  ;  jusqu'^.  present  ;  outre  cela  ; 
jusqu'a  ce  point. 

heretofore'  (hlr-tou-f8re),  adv.,  jusqu'i  pr6- 
sent  j  jadis,  jusqu'ici.* 

hereupon'  (hfr-eup'-),  adv.,  la-dessus,  sur  ces 
entrefaitea. 

herewith'  (htr-wi<A),  adv.,  14-dessus,  avec 
ceci  ;  ci-joint  ;  ci-incltis. 

heritable  (her-it-a-b'l),  adj.,  heritable,  dont 
on  pent  heriter  (par  droit  de  succession). 

heritage  (-tfedje),  n.,  heritage,  m. 

Siemap&'rodite  (-da'ite),™.,  hermaphrodite,  m, 


(heur-mi-niou-tikae),  ft.,  tier- 
suSneutique,  /. 

hermetlo  ou  hemefical  (hemsmet'-),  adj., 
hennetique 

hermetloallyi  adv.,  herm^tiquement. 

her'toit  (heur-),  n.,  eraute,  reclus,  m. 

her^mita^e  (-  edje),  »  ,  ermitage,  m. 

hennltlcal  (her'-),  adj  ,  d'ernnte. 

her'llia  (heur'-),  n  ,  (med.)  hemie,/. 

he^!ro  (hf-r6),  n.»  (heroes)  heros,  m.  — .wot>» 
ship ;  culte  des  heros,  in 

heroic  (hl-r8-ike),  adj.,  li^roique. 

herolcal  (hl-r8-i-j,  adj  >  h^rofque. 

h0roflcaHy,  adv.,  luSroiquement. 

heroi-com'ic  ou  heroi-comloal  (hi-rO-i-)» 
adj.,  heroi-comique 

liar'oiiie  (her-o-me  ou  hi-),  n.,  heroine,/. 

her'oism  (her-o-iz'me  ou  M-ro-), ».,  Mrolame, 
m. 

her'on  (her-),  n  ,  (omi.)  h^ron,  m. 

lier'pes  (heor-pize),  n.,  (med.)  herpes,  m.* 
dartre,  /. 

herpetlc  (heor-pe-),  adj.,  (med.)  herp^tique, 
dartreux. 

herpetol'ogy  (hemvpi-tol'o'dji),  ».,  (aooL) 
erp^tologie,  herp^tologie,/* 

ker'rli.g  (her-),  »  ,  hareng,  m.  —  boat ; 
touque,  f.  The  — pond;  FOctan.  Eed  — ; 
kareng  saur.  —  woman  ;  harengere,  /.  —  fish- 
ery ;  harengaison  ;  peche  du  hareng,  f. 

hers  (hetirze),  pron.,  (person.)  d'elle,  4  elle; 
(possess.)  le  sien,  la  sienne,  les  siens,  les  siennes. 
I  have  nothing  of  —  i  Jen' at rien  &  &llB.  A  friend 
of  — ;  Un  tfe  ses  amis,  une  de  ses  armies. 

herse  (heurse),  w.,  (fort.)  herse,/. 

herself'  (heur-),  pron.,  elle-m&ne,  se,  soi,  soi- 
mgme. 

hes'itaiicy  (hez'-),  n.,  (ant.)  hesitation,  inceiv 
titude,/.  _„ 

hesitate  (hez*-),  v.^.,  h^siter,  balancer.  Wfoo 
— s  is  lost ;  qui  Msite  est  perdu. 

hesitating:  (-teV-),  adj.,  hesitant,  qui  he"site. 

hesitatingly,  adv.,  avec  hesitation. 

hesita'tiosi  (h^z'i-t6-),  «.,  hesitation,  /. 

het'erocEt©  (het-i-ro-claite),  n.,  mot 
elite,  m. ;  (ant.)  chose  he"te"roclite,  /. 

heterocUt'ic  ou  heteroclitlcal  (*clit»-), 

(ant.)  h^t^rochte. 

liet'eroflos  (het-eur-),  adj.,  h^t^rodoxe. 

het'erodosy,  n  ,  he"terodoxie,  /. 

heterogeneity  (het-I-re-dj^n'i-),  »., 
gfe^it^,  f. 

heterof  e^eous,  liet'erogene,  ou  heteroge'- 
aeal,  ad£,  h^t^rogene. 

heteros'ciail  (hltri-roah'a'n),  n.,  (geog.)  h^tfr 
rosciens.  m  pi. 

hew  (hiou),  «.«.,  (preterit,  Hewed ;  past  part*, 
Hewn)  tailler,  couper.  To  —  down;  abattre, 
renverser ,  (mil.)  tailler  en  pi&ees. 

hew'er,  n.,  (of  stone)  tailleur ;  (of  wood)  fen- 
deur  de  bois,  bucheron,  in. 

hewing,  w.,  coupe,  taille,  /. 

hes'agon  (neks' -),  n.,  hexagone,  m 

'onal,  adj. ,  hexagone.   —  prism ;  prisme 


hexahe'dron  (heks'a-hf-),  n..  bexaedre,  m. 

heacam'eter  (h^ks'am'i-),  n.,  hexametre,  m. 

hexamet'ricai,  adj.^  hexametre. 

hexam'drla  (heksM,  w.,  hexandrle,/. 

hey  I  (hg),*n*.,h<§!  hein  J 

hey'day,  n.,  beaux  jours,  m.pl. ;  extravagance, 
fohe,  fredame,  escapade,  /.  The  —  of  youth ; 
le  matin  des  jours  (V.  Hugo). 

hey'day  I  int.,  ouais !  h6  ! 

hia'tus  (haM-),  n,,  breche,  lacune,  ouverture, 
/. ;  (gram.)  hiatus,  m. 

hfoemate  (hai-),  t?  %.,  hiverner. 

Hlber'nian  (hai-beur-),  n.,  Hiberalen,  *s 
HIbernienne,/. 

Hiber'nlan,  adj.,  Mbernien. 


hiccough 


22S 


Mc'COTgJi  (!ak-kofe,<  oa  (hik-keupe), 

«.,  boqagc,  ». 

McfCGHgti  0ft  Mc'cnp,  r.r.»  avoir  le  hoquet. 

Md'dea  (awTd'u;,  cty.,  caca*^,  secret  ;  oecalte  ; 
laystfeeox,  latent, 

M&6  (haide).  a  ,  pean,  /.  ;  cnrr,  m. 

Wtte  (haade),  x.».,  (  j>reieni,  Hid  ;  j 
Hid,  Hidden)  se  cachet,  se  tenir  cache. 

Sldfl»  tf.o.,  cacLer  ;  (in  the  ground)  enfonir  ; 
d«5rober  4  la  Toe  ,  masquer  ;  (to  beat  )  ros&er.  — 
and  seek;  cache-cache.  m.,  c/ipnt-juzueft'.  /.  To 
—  the  f  aca  from  ;  ptustr  ;  f^cuspr  ;pa<*  hn?it  r. 

Mde%OlliaS(liaide-ba(Hi*ii"de)?af7/.,^'iet  }  clout  > 
la  peau  adhere  ma  muscles  (fig".)  intraitable. 

JUd'eous  (McTi-)j  adj.,  ludeux,  homble,  of- 
ireux. 

Sld'eoasly,  oefe.,  Mdeusement,  liorrlolement. 

Itid'eonsness,  ».,  caractere  hideuz.  rau;  lai- 
denr;  djdEEormite1;  horreur,/. 

M'der  (haid*-),  «.,  persoime  qui  cache,/. 

tli'dlng1  (haid*-),  a.,  coups,  m.j>L,  roulte,  ra- 
de'e,/.  To  give  anyone  a  —  ;  (triv.)  tanner  te  cuir 


Me  (hale),  f.n.,  se  b&er  ;  counr;  ae  rendre  fc. 

M'eraJCli  (hu-i-x&r-ke),  ».»  (ant.,  ecc.)  M6rar- 


cw  M^erarchteal,  <M|/.,  M&rax- 
chi^tie. 

M'eraicliy  (feai-i-rtr-M),  ».,  liMrarcMe,/. 
(Jhai-i-ro-),    «., 


li^lc  ov 

rogljrpMque. 

Merogly^McaEY1,  Mr.,  par  hi^roglyphes. 

W®T'<H&illt  (bai-er-),  ».,  Iil^rophante,  «i. 

Mg'gf©  (hig'jg'l),  «.*».,  vendre  des  denr^cs  da»s 
IBS  rnes  ;  bargmgDer,  marchander. 

Mg'giMj  -  ife'gledy  (Mg-g'l-di-pig-g'l-di)» 
of«.»  (pop.)  pSIe-m@Ie,  sens  dessus  dessons. 

Mg'grler,  «.,  marchand  des  rues,  regrattler, 
xeveBdeur,  Tjaiguigiieur,  m* 

Mgll  (haie),  adj.,  haat,  €Iev6,  grand  ;  su- 
"  lime  ;  fier,  altier  ;  important  ,  (of  cheekbones) 
eaillant  ;  (of  meat)  £aisand&  The  HJj?h  Church  , 
la  haute  Sfflise,  /.  The  Most  High  ;  U  Tres- 
jffaut,  m.  —  price  ;  prix  &ev&,  m.  To  speak  of 
any  one  In  —  terms  ;  pcirler  de  quelgu^m  en 
termes  fiatteurs.  —  stepprngr  ;  au  pas  mperbe- 
ment  allongi.  —  mass;  gitmd*  metse,/.  —  er 
and  —  er  ;  deplus  en  plus  Tins  meat  is  —  ,  cfile 
vicmde  estfauand&e.  —  diet  ;  noumtttre  sub&tan- 
tielle,/.;  regime  fortifiant^  m.  5T  is  —  time  ,  if  esi 
grand  temps.  To  mount  the  —  horse  ;  monter 
£ttr  ses  grands  chevattx.  —  and  dry;  &  sec.  — 
and  low;  grands  et  petite. 

Mgll,  n.  ,  haut  ,  ciel,  m.  From  on  —  ;  cPen  haut. 
On  —  ,*  an  del  f  dans  les  airs* 

Mgll,  adv.,  haut,  hautemsnt;  grandement  ; 
tr£s,  fort. 

,  adj.,  de  haute  naissance. 
l'-oolored,  adj.)  haut  en  couletir. 
l''-  crowned,  ff4?«*  haut  de  forme. 
odj  ,  bieai  noarri. 
(-flal'-),  n.,  (ant.)  enthousiaste,  m. 

Mgll'-flown  (-flSne),  <Hf/.,fler;  enfl^;  (of  style) 
outr6,  ampou!6, 

Mgll'-flyillg  (-flai^Igne),  ac?/.,  extravagant. 

Mgll/land  (-la'n'd),  «.,  pays  montagneux,  m, 

Metl/lander,  ra.,  montagnard,  m. 

UgbMow  (-16),  n.t  bottine  lacee,/. 

Mgll/ly  (haie'U),  a^v.,  hautement^  d'une 
mamere  elev^e  ;  grandement,  fortement.  To 
speak  —  of  some  one  ;  parler  en  termes  flatteurs 
de  quelqu?un.  —  blamable,*  fort  bl&mable 

Mgh'mettled  (-met't'l'de),  adj.,  plein  de  feu, 
^oujfueux,  ardent. 

Mgh'-minfled  (-mal'n'd'ede),  adj.,  ambitieux, 
altier,  fier,  magnanime. 

Mighrmi2ldedness,  n.f  ^l^vation,  hauteur 
d'&me;  magnanimity,  noblesse,/. 


(*m$8ie>  atlj.,  le         hoot. 

fclgil/iiess   (hale  nece),    n.,   hauteur,  $M?a~ 

"      :6 ,  (title)  Alteb&e ;  (title  of  the  Sol- 


, 

.,  qui  a  Ffime  haute^  grande, 
noble. 

liigh'-sonnding,  c4;.9  (of  atyla)  pcmpem; 
ronfians. 

(-'ede),  CM??.,  fier,  aadacletix, 
fonguein,  plein  de  courage,  plern  de  ocwr. 

Mgll'-Streef,  n.*  grand'me,/. 

Mgllt  (haite),  ail/  »  (ant.)noxBzn^f  appeM, 

lilgli'-water  (-wS-teor),  ».,  haute  marfe,  /. 
—  mark  ;  »tz  tcu  d^  eauz  aa-tf««w  tf«  F&iage,  m. 

iigl/way  (-we),  n.,  grand  eiiemin,  *». 

IiSgll'wayiBan  (-ma's),  n.,  Toletir  de  grand 

emiEj  TO. 

Mgli^way  xoVbexyfn.,  volde  grand  chem:to,«. 

MlarltF  (hai-),  ».,  hflartW,/. 

Ml,  «.,  montagne,  coHIae,  /.  /  ootoao,  m., 
butte,  c8te,  /.  --  wort;  serpoM,  ffiym  b&tard, 
OT.  "Up  —  smd  down  dale  ;  jpar  mmis  et  par  wax. 

Mil,  ».«.,  (agri)  chaosser. 

Silliness,  «.,  montuosit^  /. 

Mllock,  ».,  monticule,  tertre,  »./  lumteorj^ 
butte,  colline,/. 

2lU/ly,  od/.,  montagneux,  accldent4. 

Mlt,  »M  poignfe,  gsrde,  /.  Up  to  the  —  $ 
Jnsgvju  la  garde, 

hai-leume),  n  ,  (bot.)  hUe,  m. 
.,  (pers.)  Ini,  le  ;  (aemonstr.)  celai. 
jpron.,  lui-me^ne  j  se,  soi,  soi-mtoe. 
By  —  ;  seul  ;  &ans  aide;  d^son  propre  mmivement, 
de  lui-m&me.    He  thinks  —  ;  tl  se  crmt. 

Mnfl  (hai'n'de),  n.,  biche,  /.  ;  dome8tiqT»,  «. 
/  ;  valet  de  ferme;  paymn  ;  rustre,  m.  —  -calf  „ 


(haiVde),  adj.,  de  derrlere,  —  legs; 
jambes  de  demei  e,  f.pL 

MBfl'er  (hai'n'd*-),  adj.,  de  derrlfere,  post£- 
rieur,  arriere. 

tsin'd,0r  (hi*n'-)t  i?.a.t  einp^cher,  d^tourner; 
g^ner  ;  retarder  ;  embarrasser,  entraver.  Frost 

—  s  the  growth  of  plants  ;  le  /rmd  (la  gctte)  re- 
tarde  la  crofe&ance  des  plantes.    T.  namper. 

Wn'derance  on  bin'drance  (hi'n'-),  ».,  ob- 
stacle, enipSchement,  m./  entrave,/. 

Mn'fl€Krer  (hi'n'-),  w.»  perwjnnft  qui  empfehe  ; 
chose  qui  empfehe,/. 

Mad^drmost  (hai  Vd'enr-mSste)  on  Mnd/to®8t 
(hai'n'd'-mdste),  adj.,  dernier. 

Mage  (hi'n'dje),  w.»  gond,  m.  ,•  chamiere,  /.  / 
(fig.)  ressort,  pivot,  m.,  base,/.  To  be  off  the 

—  s  ;  (fig.)  etre  en  ddwrdre,  en  confusion*    To  fly 
off  the  —  s  ;  torttr  des  gond#,  tfemporter. 

Mffige,  VM.,  gamir  de  gonds;  (fig.)  plier, 
courber. 

Mag®,  v.n.,  tourner  SST»  rouler  STOT.  The 
matter  —  •&  on  this  point  j  Vaffmre  repose  sur  ee 
point. 

Mat  (hfn'te),  n.,  allusion  indirecte,  /.;  avisj 
demi-mot,  m.  f  insinuation,  /.,  mots  converts, 
mpl;  (%.)  apergu,  in.  ;  donn^e,  note,  /.  He 
understood  the  —  ,  il  comprit  &  demi-mot.  To 
take  the  —  ;  comprendre  /  entendre  &  demi- 
mot.  Broad  —  ;  allusion  marquee,  insinuation 
directs./.  —  s  on  ;  notes  BUT. 

Mat,  v.a.n.,  donner  4  entendre  &,  sagg^rer; 
faire  allusion  &  ;  faire  remarquer  &. 

Mp,  n.,  hanche,  /.  ;  (bot,)  cynorrhodon, 
gratte-onl,  m.  To  have  on  the  —  ;  avoir  Pava»* 
tage  BUT  ;  tenir.  If  I  can  catch  him  once  upon 
the  —  ;  si  jamais  il  tombe  en  mon  powvow,  si 
lamais  il  est  h  ma  merci.  To  smite  —  and 
thigh  ;  defaire,  detndte  completement  ;  an&antir. 

—  bath;  lain  de  siege,  m. 

Mp  (hipe),  t>  a.,  de"hancher,  disloquer, 
''  n.,  (anat.)  lachion,  9%, 


Mp-gout 


224: 


hodometer 


lij^-jgOltl  (-gaoute),  ».,  goutte  scmtiqpe,/. 

Mp^-Joiat  (-ajoi1E7fe8)»  n.,  (anat  )  articulation 
«osale,  /. 

Mppocam/pits,  n  ,  (ici..)  hippoeampe,  m. 

feippocenftaiir  (hip-po-ee'n'-),  ».,  Mppocen- 
taure,  centaure,  at. 

Mp'pocras  (-crace),  n.,  hypocras,  m. 

Modrome  (-«lr§me),  »  »  hippodrome,  TO. 

,  72-,  liippogrlife,  m. 
lith  (-Iith),  n.,  (vet  )  hippohthe,/. 
mane  (-me"ne),  liippomane,  m. 

bippopot'amns  (-meusse),  n  ,  (hippopotami) 
Mppopotame,  m. 

Mp'-rool  (-ronfe),  ».,  (arch.)  croupe,/. 

Mp'ShQt,  adj.,  de"hanehe". 

hire  (baieur),  n.,  louage,  prlx  de  louage  ;  prix 
de  location  ;  loyer  ,  salaire,  m  ,  gages,  m.pL  To 
let  out  for  —  ;  louer  a  wlonte  (V.  Hugo).  For  —  ; 
fa,  louer.  On  —  ,  a-  louage.  The  labourer  is  worthy 
of  his  —  ;  (prov.)  toutepeine  mSnfe  salaire. 

hire,  v.a.,  loner  ;  prendre  a  lonage,  einbaucher, 
engager,  employer  ;  (mil)  soudoyer  To  —  one's 
self  oufc  ;  se  loiter,  se  donner  h,  louage. 

hired  (haieurde),  adj  ,  loue*,  de  louage. 

hireling  (haieur'-),  n.,  personne  salarie*e,  /./ 
mercenaire,  m. 

hireling,  adj.,  salane"  ;  mercenaire. 

M'rer,  n.,  personne  qui  lone,  /.,  kraeur,  m. 

Moling,  n.,  louage,  m. 

hirsute^  (hir-sioute),  adj  ,  he'risse'  ;  velu 

Ms  (hize),  pron.,  (person  )  de  lui  ;  (possession) 
a  lui  ;  (possess  )  son,  sa,  ses  ;  le  sien,  la  sienn^  ; 
les  siens,  les  siennes.  Those  lips  of  —  ;  seslevres 
—  own  ,  le  sien,  la  simne,  a  lui.  A  game  of  — 
own  ;  une  partie  ou  il  est  intSiessS. 

blstyid,  adj.,  velu  ;  (bot.)  hispide. 

MBS,  7i.,  slfflement  ;  coup  de  sifflet,  sifflet,  m. 

JliSS,  v.a.  and  n.,  siffler.    To  —  at  ;  siffier. 

Mss'ing,  7z.,  sifflement  ;  sifflet,  m. 

Msslng,  adj,  sifflant.  —  sound,  sifflement  ', 
bruit  stndent,  m. 

Mst!  int.,  chutlpsit! 

histo'rlan  (-td-),  n.,  historien,  m. 

Mstor'ic  ou  lilstor'ical,  adj.,  hisfcorique 

Mstor'Ically,  adv  .  historiquement. 

histoiiog'rap&er  (-to-),  n  ,  historiographe,  m. 

Ms'tory,  n.,  lustoire,/.  /  (relation)  Mstorique, 


,  n  .,  tableau  d'histoire,  in. 

Ms'trion,  ».,  (ant.)  com^dien;  Qhistrion,  m. 

Mstrion'ic  (ant.)  ou  Mstrion'ical,  adj.,  du 
comedian  ;  de  la  scene  ;  de  la  com^die  ;  d'his- 
trion. 

Ms'trlonism,  »,,  representation  i/h^Strale,  /  , 
jeu  de  the'S^re,  m. 

Mstrlon'ically,  adv.,  en  come"dien,  en  Mstrion. 

Mt,  n.,  succes,  coup,  m.  ;  chance,  trouvaille  ; 
(fig.)  ide"e,  invention,  /.  Lucky  —  ;  eoup  heu- 
reuv,  m.  Happy  —  ;  lemarque  hpropas,  f. 

Mt,  v.a.  and  n.,  (preterit  and  past  part.,  Hit) 
donner  un  coup  k  ;  f  rapper,  heurter,  rencontrer; 
(fig.)  attemdre  le  but  ;  arriver  ;  s'accorder  j  re"us- 
sir  ;  (not  to  miss)  toucher.  To  —  off  ,  deviner  juste 
To  —  out  ;  jouer  des  poings;  assener  (des 
coups).  To  —  off  ,•  (a  likeness)  saisir,  attraper  ; 
imiter  parfaitemenL  To  —  with  a  vengeance  ; 
n^y  pas  alter  de  main  morte  To  —  against, 
donner  coatre.  To  —  home  ;  porter  coup  ff  rapper 
juste.  To  —  upon  ;  trouver,  rencontrer  ;  se  res- 
sowvenir  de,  tomber  sur.  To  —  the  right  nail  on 
the  head;  mettre  le  doigt  dessus.  —  or  miss  ,  h 
tout  hazard.  You  have  —  it  ;  vous  y  Stes,  vous 
ones  mis  le  doigt  dessus.  You  have  —  him;  vous 
over  touck&  la  eorde;  vous  Paves  piguf  au  vif. 

hitch,  v.n.,  se  tre"mousser  ;  se  de"mener  ;  se 
nouer,  a'accrocher  ;  s'embarrasser  ;  (man.)s'en- 
trecouper,  se  couper. 

Mtch,  V.CL,  accrocher  ;  (nav.)  amarrer. 

llitcll,  n.,  emp£chement,  obstacle,  m.  ;  en- 
.  /  accroc,  «^.,  anicroche,  /.  /  ( 


m.  Without  a  — ;  sans  entrave.  There 's  a  — 
somewhere ;  ilya  quelque  cho&e  qui  cloche. 

Ilitll'er  (hi/A'-),  adv. ,  ici,  par  ici ;  y.  —  and 
thither ,  par  cipar  lh,  $a  et  la. 

Jbifll'or,  adj.-,  de  ce  c6t^-ci ;  en  decja ;  le  plus 
rapproche";  cit^rieur. 

mth'exmost  (-mSste),  adj.,  le  plus  proche. 
UQl'eitO  (-tou),  adv  ,  jusqu'ici,  jusqu'si  pre*- 
sent,  jusqu'alors. 

Mth'erward  (-word)  m  hlth'erwards 
(-woidze),  adv.,  de  ce  cSte'-ci. 

Mv©  (haive),  n.,  ruche,  /. ,  essaim,  m. 

Mve,  v.a  ,  mettre  dans  une  ruche. 

Mve,  v.n,.,  vivre  dans  la  m§me  ruche ;  vivre 
ensemble. 

bive'-bee,  «.,  abeille  de  ruche,/. 

Jaives  (haiv'ze),  n.,  (med.)  varicelle  pustu- 
leuse,/. 

ho  ou  boa  I  int.,  h^ !  ho  I 

boar  (hSre),  adj.,  blanc,  blancbi,  chenm. 

board  (hdrde),  n.,  monceau,  amas;  magot, 
tre*sor,  m. 

board,  v.a.  and  n.,  amasser,  accumuler,  en- 
tasser,  thdsauriser. 

board'er,  ».,  th^sauriseur,  accapareur,  m. 

boarding,  n.,  accumulation,/ 

board'lng,  adj »  qui  amasse,  qui  th^saurise. 

lioar'-frost  (h6r'froste),  n.,  gel^e  blanche,/. 

boar;iness,  n  ,  blancheur,  /. 

boarse  (hdrse),  adj.,  enrou^,  rauque.  — 
throat ;  enrouement,  m.  To  get  — ;  s'enrouer. 

hoarsely,  adv  ,  d'une  voix  enrou^e,  rauque. 

hoarse'nesSt  w.,  enrouement,  m. ;  raucite",  / 

boar'y  (hSr'i),  adj.,  blanc ;  blanchi ;  aux  che- 
veux  gris ;  chenu ;  (of  frost)  couvert  de  frimas. 
—  headed ;  aux  ch&veux  gris. 

hoax  (hQkse),  v.a  ,  mystifier,  attraper 

boas,  n.,  mystification,/.  /  (false  news)  canard; 
(tiick)  mauvais  tour,  m.,  mauvaise  plaisanterie, 
attrape,  /. 

bob,  n.,  (of  a  fire-grate)  plaque,  /.  /  (of  a 
wheel)  moyeu,  m.  f  (peasant)  paysan,  rustre, 
manant ;  (myth.)  lutin,  m. 

hob'ble  (hob'b'l),  n.,  clochement,  m. ;  (fig  ) 
difficulte',  nasse,  /.,  embarras,  pe"trin,  m.  To  get 
into  a  — ;  se  mettre  dans  le  peti  in. 

boblile,  v.n.,  clocher,  clopiner  ,  marcher  avec 
des  be*qmlles ;  aller  clopm-clopant. 

obnble,  v.a ,  mettre  dans  Pembarras,  en- 
traver. 

ob^by,  n  ,  cheval  de  bois ,  dada,  m.,  (favorite 
pursuit)  marotte,  /. 

bob'by-borse,  n.,  cheval  de  bois,  dada,  m.  / 
(favorite  pursuit)  marotte,  /. 

hob'gofclin  (-gQb'line),  n.,  lutin,  spectre, 
fantOme,  m. 

bob'like  (-laike),  adj.,  en  paysan,  en  rustre. 

hob'nail  (-nele),  «.,  clou  de  fer  4  cheval,  clou 
4  grosse  ttte  ;  (fig.,  ant.)  paysan,  rustre,  manant, 
m. 

bob'nalled  (-neTde),  adj.,  garni  de  clous  4 
grosse  t§te  ,  (fig  )  grossier. 

bob'nob,  v .n  ,  boire  avec  quelqu'un ;  trinquer. 
To  —  with ;  (fig.)  Gtre  de  paii  a  compagnon  avec. 

bob'nob,  adv.,  au  hasard ;  p^le-m^le ;  4  pren- 
dre ou  4  laisser. 

Hob's  on' s- choice,  n.,  choix  force",  m.  It  is 
— ;  tfest  a- prendre  ou  &  lauser,  ou  &  laisater  ou  & 
prendre. 

bock,  n.,  (of  a  horse)  jarret;  (wine)  vin  du 
cthin,  m. 

bocMe  (hoc'k'l),  v.a.,  couper  le  jarrefc  k. 

likens,  v.a.,  (l.ex.)  attraper,  filouter;  droguer, 
stup^fier. 

bo'cns  po'cus  (hS'keussepo'keusae),  n.,  (ant.) 
tour  de  passe-passe,  m,  /  jonglerie,  filouterie,  /. 

bod,  n.,  (mas.)  oiseau,  m. ;  auge,  /. 

hOdge'-pOdge,  n.,  salmigondis,  hochepot,  m. 

hod'- man,  n.,  aide-maQon,  manoeuvre,  m. 

boflom'et^r,  ?t.,  odpm^tre,  compte-pap,  w. 


hoe 


225 


Jaoiae 


hoe  (hd),  n.j  bone,  {gard.)  bmette,/. 

hoe,  t.o.  and  a.,  houer ;  (gard.)  bluer,  saxeler. 

ho^er,  ^  ,  sarclear,  hoaeitt,  772, 

hoeing,  n.,  sarelage,  bonage,  w. 

hog,  ft.,  pourceau,  cocfaoa,  pore,  «a.  To  go 
tbe  whole  — ;  (fig.)  oiler  j-usqu* an  bout;  ne  pas 
connaitre  de  homes, 

hogged  (bogMe),  adj.)  (nav.)  easse". 

hog'glsh.,  adj.,  de  eocfaon  »  (%•)  grassier, 

hog'gisMy,,  atfr.,  en  cochoa;  grossierement. 

hOg'gishBess,  w.,  cochonnerie ;  gloutonnerie; 
(fig  )  gro&sieret€,  /. 

hoglierd  (hog'heurcle},  n  ,  porcher,  M. 

hog'mane  (-mfoe),  n.,  cnmere  en  brosse,  /.     j 

hogshead  (iiog'z  tiede),  ».,  demi-piece  (de  ! 
litres  238), /.  ! 

hog'sty  ( hog'sbue),  n. ,  poreberie, /.  ! 

hQg'wash  (-woshe),  n.,  lavtore  d*ǤeueHes  ;  ! 
lavuxe  de  vaisselle,  /.  ; 

hoi,  r »,  dial  toe! 

hol'dea  (hoi'd'n),  n  ,  garcjonniere,  gamine,/. 

hoi'don,  v,n.,  gar^oniier,  ganiiner. 

hoi'den  0&  hoi'denJsh,  atfj.,  gaicOTmiere,/.; 
(fig.)  grossier,  mal-appris. 

hoist  (boiste),  t?.o.,  guinder;  lever,  hausser, 
arborer,  bisser. 

hoist,  n.,  effort ;  (HUT.)  gnindal,  (mec.  el<§- 
vateur,  m,» 

hoity-toity  !  (hoi-ti-toi-ti),  «u?.,  bah !  allons 
done  f  doucement ! 

hoity-toity,  o<?; ,  <§tourdi,  irrffle'chi,  ISger. 

hold  (hdlde),  «,.,  action  de  tenir ;  prise,  /. ; 
(support)  soutien,  pouvoir,  m. ;  (custody)  garde, 
serre  j  griffe ;  (fortress)  place  forte ;  (nav.)  cale, 
/.;  (mus.)  point  d'orgne,  m.  To  get,  to  take 

—  of  ;  prendre  ;  saisir  ;  empoigner  ;  s'accnGcher 
hi  se  saisir  d©;   s^empaier  de;   (fig.)  trouver, 
d&couwir.    To  let  go  one's  — ;  lacker  prise; 
looker.   To  have  a  —  on ;  avoir  prue  BUT.    To 
bave  —  of ;  tenir.    To  put  in  — ;  (ant.)  metfre 
en  prison. 

hold,  v.an  (preterit  and  past  part..  Held) 
tenir ;  retenir ;  arrSier ;  soutemr ;  maintenir ; 
contenir ;  garder ;  conserver,  consid^rer  comme ; 
regarder  comme ;  avoir ;  occuper ;  jouir  de , 
cdtebrer  ;  (a  review)  faire  passer  (la  revue  &). 
— !  tenez  J  arretes  /To  —  down  ;  retmir^  baisser. 
To  — -  from ;  temr  de.  To  —  a  wager ;  tenir  un 
pari.  To  —  fast;  tenir  ferme.  To— together ; 
tenir  ensemble.  To  —  one's  self ;  se  tenir; 
se  regarder  com  me.  To  —  back ;  retenir,  arreter  ; 
cacher,  ne  pas  produire.  To  —  forth;  tendre; 
avancer  ; pi  oposer  ;  ojfrir  ;  promettre  ;  pr&senter r, 
metfre  en  avani.  To  —  down ;  maintenir,  con- 
tenir, retemr.  To  —  in;  retenir.  To  —  off; 
tenir  eloigne  ;  tenir  a  distance.  To  —  on ;  con- 
tinner  de  tenir  /  perseverer  dans,  tenir  bon.  To 

—  out,  promettre,  tendre;  presenter;  ajfrir; 
register ,  supporter  ;  endurer.    To  —  up ;  lever  ; 
soulever ;  soutemr;  maintenir;  presenter;  ex- 
poser.   To  —  any  one  to  his  promise  ;  astreindre 
quelqu'un  a   tenir  sa  promesse.     To  —  one's 
tongue  ;  se  taire.    To  —  one's  peace ;  se  taire. 
To — a  candle  to  the  devil;  assist&r  &»  ou s& prefer 
&,  une  turpitude.    To  —  a  candle  to  any  one ;  etre 
le  complice  de  quelqu'un.    He  cannot  —  a  can- 
dle to  him ;  (fig.)  il  ne  le  vautpas,  tant  $> enfant; 
ou  H  vtfest  nen  aupres  de  lui.    To  —  one's  own ; 
se  mamtemr ;  ne  pas  lacker  prise.    To  —  over ; 
ajoumer,    delemir ;   t&mr  en    suspens.     To  — 
water;   etre  etanche;  (fig.)  souffrir  un  examen 
rigoureux, 

hold,  «.».,  tenir;  se  soutenir;  se  maintenir; 
rester ;  durer;  ©tre  vrai ;  supporter  ;  endurer 
To  —  fast ,  tenir  /erne,  awe  force.  To  —  good ; 
&re  vrm;  ne  pas  se  d&mentir,  £tre  juste,  etre  ap- 
plicable ;  s'apphguer  & ;  etre  valable.  To  —  to- 
gether ;  tenir  ensemble  ;  rester  um.  To  —  back  ; 
se  temr  en  ambre,  fare  en  retard.  To  —  forth ; 
haranguer;  w&rorer;  discourir.  To  —  in;  se 


/«2ir,  ct  rrtemr.  To  —  on;  to./?/  tutt/onr*? 
.,IT  b€>n;  allfr  toujours.  To  —  out;  tenir  bon. 
To  —  tip,  *5  toutenir;  {of  the  rain:  ctsxw;  (of 
tbe  weather)  feelaircir  To  — with;  pifndre 
ft  pour ;  prendre  fait  et  cavsf  pour ,  #r«  rfw 
]wzrfr  de- 

hold'-all.  a-,  eaveloppe  de  voyage. 

holdl>ack«  n,  empSeheinent,  obstacle,  m.; 
entravp,  / 

hold'er*  n  ,  persoane  qui  tient ;  ( tibine;)  chose 
pour  tenir,  poiga^e,  anee,  /  ,  mane-lie  ,  (chein  ) 
support,  (possessor)  detenteur,  locataire,  tenan- 
cier;  'com  )  porteur,  m  [valet,  m 

holdfast  (-ffiste),  n  ,  crampon  ,  croc  ,  (tech  ; 

holding,  ».,  possession  ;  prise;  influence;  pos- 
session* joniBsancej  occupation,  tenure,  /./  fer- 
mage,  m. 

hole  (hole),  n  ,  iron,  orifice;  antre,  m.;  ca- 
verne  ;  ouverfcure,  breche,/.  To  be  pat  in  a  — ; 
etre  dans  ttne  impale.  To  make  a  —  in  a  pie ; 
fatre  une  breche  a  un  pate.  A  —  in  one's  coat ; 
breche  &  la  reputation,  /.  —  and  comer,  adj., 
secret,  clandestm.  To  drive  into  a  — ;  mettre 
dans  une  impasse  ;  mettre  a  quta  To  pick  — s  in 
a  person's  coat;  cntimier  (quelqu'uu) ;  chercher 
it,  redire  h  ce  guefaii  (que3qu'un);  blamer. 

hole,  f -a.,  trouer  ;  (at  billiards)  blouser. 

hol'Mam  (hol'i-dame),  n.,  (ant.)  la  sainte 
Vierge,/. 

holiday  (-de),  n.,  Jour  de  fete,  m. ;  fSte,/. ; 
(schools)  cong6,  campos,  m.  pL,  vacances,  f.pl. 

JBank ;  fete  legale.  Home  for  the  — s;  en 

lacances. 

holiday,  adj.,  de  Jour  de  fete,  de  f@te ;  de  jotir 
de  cong6,  de  cong6 ;  de  vacances,  en  vacances. 

hoUly,  adt.,  saintement. 

holiness,  n  ,  samtete",  /.  His  Holiness ;  (tbe 
Pope)  Sa  Samtete. 

holland,  n.,  tofle  de  HoHande,/. 

hollands,  n.,  genievre  de  Hollande,  m. 

hollo'  (hoT18),  n.,  huee,/.  /  hola,  m. 

holloaf  (hol'18),  v.n.,  huer,  crier.  Do  not  — 
before  you  are  out  of  the  wood;  (prov.)  ilnefaut 
^as  se  moguer  des  chtens  arant  d*£tre  hors  dw 
ou. 

holloa'!  ou  hoMo'I  (hol'16a,  -18),  int.,  hol&! 
.61 

hollow  (46),  n.,  creux ;  antre,  m. ;  caverne, 
cavit^,  fosse,/ 

hollow,  adj.,,  creux,  vide ;  (of  sound)  sourd. 
—  eyes;  yeux  creux,  enfonces  dans  la  t&te,  m.pl. 

— ^hearted;  faux,  dissimule,  trompeur. 

square;  (milit )  carre,  m.  — ware;  battene  de 
cuisine,  f.  —  friend  ;  faux  ami,  m.  —  defeat; 
defaite  complete,  /.  He  was  beaten  —  ;  il  fut 
battu  a  plate  couture. 

hollow,  v.a.,  creuser,  ^vider ;  courher. 

hollowness,  n.,  creux,  vide,  m. ;  (fig.)  faus- 

st^,  perfidie,  /. 

holly,  n.,  (bot.)  houx,  m. 

holly-grove  (-gr6ve),  n.,  boussaie,  /. 

hollyhock,  n.,  alce'e;  rose  tre~miere ;  pasee- 
rose,  /. 

holly  oak,  holm'-oak,  n.y  (bot.)  yeuse,/. 
holm  (holme),  n.,  Hot ,  terrain  d'alluvion,  m.  / 
terre  riveraine,/.  ;  (ant.)  chgne  vert,  m.,  yeuse, 

holocaust,  n ,  holocauste,  m. 
holograph,  ».,  (jur.)  olograpbe,  m. 
holothu'ria  (-16-thiou-)»  n.,  (zooL)  bolothurie, 

'hoFster  (h81-),  n  ,  fonte  (de  pistolet),/. 

holy  (h$-),  adj.,  saint,  sacr6 ;  be"nit. 

Gbost ;  le  Saint-Msprtt.  —  land  ;  terre  sainte^  f, 
— water;  eau  bemte^  /.  — week;  la  sematne 
sainte,  f.  —  alliance ;  satnte-alhance,/.  —  Writ ; 
Ecriture  Sainte,  f. 

homrage  (-edje),  n.,  hommage,  m 

hom'ager  (-Mj'-),  TI.,  hommager,  m. 

liome  (home),  n.,  chez  soi ;  logis ;  foyer  domes* 


tome 


hoop 


tique  i  mWrieur,  TO.  /  demeure,  maiscm,/,  ;  pays, 

m.  —  rule ,  autonomte,  tnde.pf.ndai 'ice  It-fjisla- 
f  we,  /.  At  — ,  ekes  sot ;  a  la  maison.  At  • —  da>  ; 
gourde  reception.  Tlie  long  — ;  le  dernier  gue. 
To  feel  one's  *eif  at  — ,  m  seaiir  a  son  ai&e. 
To  be  at  —  in,  ou  witn.  anything;  &»«  «*w^ 
clans.  To  come  —  to  a  person  ;  toucher 
qitflqu  un  au  v<j.  To  make  one's  self  at  —  ,  se 
mettre  a  son  aise ,  faire  comme  si  run.  etntf  c/tes 
tot, ;  ne  pas  *<?  gener.  —  office ;  miniktere  de  £fn- 
teneur,  m  Tlie  nation  at  —  ;  la  nation  ellemSme, 
la  naiwn  chez  die  To  have  a  —  of  one's  own ; 
avoir  pign'jn  sui  rue  To  bring  — to  ;  iappeler&. 
—  use ,  consommaiion  intenmre^/  To  bring  — 
to ,  pr -outer  coatre.  To  come  — ,  rentier;  reie- 
rur  ckez  soi;  retourner  dans  son  pays.  To  strike 
— ;  porter  coup ,  1  rapper  juste.  To  pi  ess  — , 
presser  fort;  pou&ser  a  bout.  The  argument 
went  straight  — «  V argument  est  atte  a  son  ad?  e»e, 
omdiotiau  fart,  on  drott  au  but.  There  is  no 
place  like  — ;  (prov.)  zl  n'y  a  pas  de  petit  chez 
i>oi  ou  a  tout  oiseau  son  nid  est  beau, 

home,  adj .  de  la  maison,  domestique ,  qui 
porte  coup,  bon 

home,  arft  t  dh&z  soi,  au  logis;  a  la  raaison, 
dans  son  pays,  (fig)  directement,  vigoureuse- 
ment.  J  , 

bomeMwraiid,  adj.,  (nav.)  refcournant  an  port, 
de  retour  [toque 

bom®1ir®d    (-brede),    adj  ,  nature! ;    dornes- 

bome'Mt  (-felte),  adj.,  intime,  dn  coeur,  m« 
t^rfeur,  profond^ment  sent!. 

'      adj  »  st5dentaire,  ca- 


integre,  de  bonne  f  oi,  sincere.  —  maa  ;  homme 
de  tarn,  famn&e  hom-me*  m.  An  —  roan's  word 
is  as  good  as  Ms  bond,  (prov.)  un  kmnete  nomme 
n'a-  que  &a  parole. 

iion'eslly,  adv.,  konngternent  ;  avec  probit6; 
de  bonne  foi  ,  smcerement. 

bon'esty,  n  ,  honn§tet6,  probite,  bonne  foi, 
sincerity,  loyaut^,  uat^gnW,  franchise,  /.  —is 
the  best  policy  ,  (prov.)  fesl  avec  la  bonne  foi 
qu"on  ta  lephus  loin. 

iioa^ey  (heu'n1!),  n  ,  miel,  m,  ;  (pers.)  cceur, 
m  ,  cli4rie,/5  ange,  m. 

bon'ey,  v  a.,  (ant.)  mettre  du  mielflanSt  sucrer 
a\ec  du  miel  ,  cajoler,  amadouer. 

bon'ey-liag,  n  ,  sac  i  miel,  TO. 
I     iion'ey-bee,  n  ,  abeille,  mouche  a  miel,  /. 

B.oarey-C02iilJ  (-cfime)  ,  n.  ,  rayon  de  miel,  gateau 
de  miel,  in. 
1     han'ey-cnp  (-keupe),  n.,  (bot.)  nectaire,  m. 

bon'ey-dsw  (-diou),  n.,  miellat,  in.  ;  tabac  a 
fumer,  TO. 

hon'eyed  (heuVide),  «&".,  emmiell«§  ;  doux  ; 


;e,  n.j  vie  d'inte'rieur,  de  famille,  /. 

bonieliness,  n  ,  caractere  doinesfcique,  m  , 
simplicity,  grossierete,  (of  the  face)  sansbeautt?,/ 

bomely,  adj  ,  de  la  maison ;  de  menage , 
simple ,  ordinaire  ;  commun ;  depourvu  de 
beaute.  .  , 

home'madQ  (-me'de),  adj.,  de  manage;  fait  a 
la  maison  f  de  fabrication  indigene.  —  bread , 
paw  de  mlnage,  m. 

bome'slck,  adj.,  qui  a  le  mal  du  pays. 

home'-SlcSffless,  n.,  mal  du  pays,  m. ;  nos- 
talgie,  f. 

borae'-spealdng  (-spfk'-),  n.,  discours  ener- 
gique,  TO. 

bome'spim  (-speune),  adj.,  fait  a  la  maison, 
de  menage,  grossier;  sans  la^on;  vulgaire.  — 
cloth ;  drop  Ipais 

bome'stall  C-stSl)  ou  bome'stead  {-stede), 
».,  ch&teau  et  dependances ;  lieu  de  naissance ; 
domicile origmaire,chSteau,  manoir,m.>  ferme,/. 

liome'ward  ( -worde ),  ou  bonie'wards 
(-wordze),  ou  liome'ward-boiind  (-baou'n'de), 
adv  ,  vers  la  maison ;  vers  son  pays ;  (nav.)  de, 
ou  au,  xetour. 

bomlcidal  (-Qai"-)»  <**&"•»  homicide ;  meurtrier. 

hom'icide  (-gaide),  n.,  homicide,  m. 

bom'ily,  ».,  homelie,/.,  sermon,  m. 

bomocen^tric  (hfc-),  adj.,  (astron.)  homocen- 
trique ;  (math.)  concentrique. 

bonuBOpatb^c  ou  bomo&opatblcsl  {h8-mi- 
o-path-i-),  adj'*,  hom^opathique. 

bomcaop'atbist,  n.,  hom^opathe,  m, 

bOmCBOp'atby,  n,,  homeopathie,/ 

boinoge^iieal  ou  bomoge'neons  (-dji-m-), 
adj.,  homogena,  semblable 

bomogene'ity  ou  bomoge'neotuiiiess  (-dji- 
ni-),  w,homog4n4ite,/. 

bomol'ogous,  adj.,  (geom.)  homologue, 
u,  homonyme,  wi. 
l,  adj.,  homonyme. 

rf_      L,  homonymie;  ambiguit^,  /. 

bOMOpb'ony,  ».,  homophome, /. 

bone  (hQne),  n.,  pierre  a  rasoir,  pierre  a 
I'huile,/ 

bone,  v.os.,  affller  sur  la  pierre,  repasser. 

bon'est  (on'este),  adj.,  honnete ;  loyal ;  probe, 


ie      ; 

bon'ey-flower  ^-fiaoueur),   n.,  (bot.)  grand 
melianthe,  m.  ;  fieur  ^iellee,/. 

-gaide),  ».,  (onu.)  coucou  indi- 


cateur,  m.  . 

hon'eymoott  (-moune),  «.,  lune  de  miel,  /. 

bcm'ey-monilied,  a<fj.,  doucereux,  mielleux. 

bon'eysucMe  (-seuc'k'l),  n.,  chevrefemlle,  ra. 

bon'eywort  (-weurte),  ».,  (bot»)  melrnet; 
sison,  «*. 

bon'oraiy,  «4?M  honoraire. 

bon'or  (o'n'or),  n.,  honneur,  m.;  dignite\ 
estime,  (at  cards)  figure,  /.,  honneur  ;  (com.)  ac- 
cueil,  m.  On,  coupon,  (one's)  —  ;  sur  Vhonneiw, 
en  honneur,  d'konneur,  foi  d^homme  tfhonneur. 
Sense  of  —  ;  loyautS,  /.  There  is  —  -  among 
thieves  ;  (prov.)  les  loups  ne  se  mang&nipas  entre 
eux.  —  to  whom  —  is  due  ,  (prov.)  a  chaque 
saint  sa  chandelle  ou  &  tout  seigneur  tout  honneur. 

bon'OT,  v.a  ,  honorer,  faire  honneur  k  ;  glo- 
rifier;  (com  )  accueillir,  faire  bon  accueil  &. 

bon'orable,  cdj  ,  honorable,  hononfique. 

bon.'ora1ileii©ss,  «.»  caractere  honorable  ; 
honneur,  m.  ;  honorabilit^,  / 

boa'orably,  adv.,  honorablement. 

boa'orer,  ».,  personue  qui  honore,  /. 

boodi  (houde),  n.t  coiffe  de  femme,  /.  /  capu- 
chon,  chaperon,  m.  /  (of  a  carriage)  capote,/., 
souffiet,  m. 

bood,  #.«.,  encapuchonner  ;  couvrir  ;  (a  hawk) 
chaperonner. 

bood'wlllls;  (-wi'gn'ke),  v.a  ,  bander  les  yeux 
k  ;  (iig.)  en  imposer  a,  tromper. 

bool  (houf  e),  n  ,  sabot  ;  ongle,  m.  To  beat,  ou 
pad,  the  —  ;  battre  le  pav6 

b€of/-"bonnd  (-baou^n'de),  adj.,  (vet.)  encas- 
tele. 

boc^ed,  adj'.,  a  sabot,  ongul& 

(houke),  n.,  crampon,  crochet,  croc  ;  (for 


fishing)  hamec.on,  m.;  sce     auce,    .     —  an 
eye  ;  agrafe  et  porte,  f.    By  —  and  by  crook  ; 
d-'une  manure  et  d-^une  autre;  de  brie  et  de  oroo; 
coule  gue  coute.    On  one's  own  —  ;  pour,  ou  ^,  son 
propre  compte. 

book,  f.fl.,  accrocher:  agrafer;  prendre  a 
I'hame^on  ;  attraper.  To  —  it;  (fam.)  d&guerpir, 

booked  (houk'te),  adj  ,  crochu,  recourb^, 

book'edziess  (houk'ed'-),  n,,  forme  crochue  ; 
courbure,  /. 

book'er,  n.,  (nav.)  hourque,  /. 

bookr-nose  (-n0ze),  ».,  nez  aquilin,  m. 

book'-nosed  (-nSz'de),  adj.,  qui  a  un  nez 
aquilin. 

hoop  (houpe),  w.,  cerceau  ;  cercle,  m.  ;  (of 
birds)  huppe,  /.  ;  (of  a  wheel)  jante,  /.  ;  (cry) 
cri,  m.  ;  (for  ladies)  crinoline,  /.,  cerceau,  panier, 
m.  —  ring  ;  baguejone^  bague  coltter,  f. 

boop,  t?.o.,  cercler  ;  eritourer  ;  gamirde  jantea 


hoop 


227 


iiorseslioeljig 


Jtoop,  C.B.,  crier  ;  dei  crk, 

Jteop^er,  ft.,  to&D€«ier^  w, 

lux^tag-cougli  »,-MTiej,  n.,  ccqaelucha,,/. 

hoot  (hoiree;,  t  «.,  liuer. 

hoot,  f  .».,  linen     To  —  at.  A««r. 

boot  0u  hflOt'ingi  ».,  liuee,  vociferation,  /., 
cri,  (of  night  birdaj  uoaliOU  t  V  Hugo  ,  «.  ... 

hop  (hope),  ».,  saut,  sautiilement  ;  |,oot,)  ton- 
blow,  TO. 

bop,  u.a.  and  7i.,  hoablomier  ;  faire  la  cceil- 
letfee  <Ju  fiouHon. 

hop,  t.n  ,  sauttller,  fol£trer.  To  —  on  one 
teg,  mauler  a  el&clie-pied. 

JaopMbiae,  »IM  saraexic  de  hcrablois,  01* 

Jiop'-garden,  n.,  hoablonmere,/. 

hop'-gathering,,  »  ,  cueilletce  du  bocbloa,/. 

hope  (fadpe),  n  s  esp£rance  ;  attente,  /.  ;  es- 
jx»r,  m.  It  ia  but  last  —  ;  c'est  ta  plamcke  ~<ie 
mint.  ^  Forlorn  —  ;  (roil.)  events  perdue,  m  pi. 
I  am.  in  —  s  that,  J*Q&  l^espoir  guc1j'O9&  t&p&rer 
que, 

hope,  f  a.,  espeYer  ,  s'attendre  h. 

hop®,  t.n.,  esptSrer,  aimer  a  croire  1  do  —  to 
come,  j'e$pere  bten  tenir.  I  —  that  ;  j'aime  a 
croire  que, 

hopeful  (hdp'foule),  adj.,  de  grande  esp^- 
rance  ;  qui  promet  beaucoup  ;  encourageant  ;  qm. 
ne  d^sesp^re  pas  de.  Young  —  ;  jeune  t  it'ewr, 
jeune  dSpetmer,  m.  To  be  —  of  ;  efpfrcr.  To  be 

—  that  ;  at?<w  dw  espoir  que 

!hop6<CllIIy,  a  <ft?.,  de  mamere  &  faire  esp^rer 
beauccmp;  avec  espoir,  avec  confiauce;  avec 
cbance  de  succfes. 

liope'lniiiess,  n.,  bon  espou,  «./  apparence 
desuce&s;  confiance,/. 

llOpe'less,  <i€?j  ,  sans  espoir,  sans  ciiance  de 
succes,  d6sesp6r6  :  i&attendu. 

.j  personne  qui  espare,/. 
yj  adv.,,  avec  espoir, 
(bop'peur),  n.,  witeur,  m.t  persorme 
qui  samtille;  (of  a  miE)  trdmie,  /.  /  (agr:.)  se- 
molr,  m. 

liop^plag:,  ».,  action  de  saater  i  ciocbe-pied  ; 
cuelllette  du  botiblon,  /. 

hop'-pole  (-pole),  n.,  perche  4  bocblon,/., 
^cbalas,  m. 

&Op/SCOtcll  (bop'acotshe),  n,,  marelle,  /. 

Swyral  OM  lio/raiy  (b6-),  adj  ,  horabre* 

horde  (h8rde),  ^  ,  horde,  /. 

hcn'lunind  (h6r'faacmVde),  w.,  (bot.)mar- 
mbf  blanc,  m. 

hoii'ZCMl'Xho-rai5-),  ».,  horizon,  w.  On  the  —  ; 
h  I'honzon. 

feorizoa'tal  (hor-i-),  adj.,  horizontal. 

Ij,orlss(5ii/'tally7  adv.,  horizontalement* 

horn,  n.,  come,  /,  ;  (of  stags)  bois;  w.  /  (ent  ) 
anfcenne,  /,;  (mns.)  cor,  cornet,  m.  ;  (cup)  coupe, 
/.  French  —  ;  cor  d^harmonie  ;  eor,  m.  —  of 
plenty  ;  come  (frabondance^  /.  To  draw  in  one's 

—  g  ;  mettre  un  /rein  k,  ou  rSprimer^on  ard&ur; 
mettre  de  Peau  dans  son  mn  ;  en  rabattre. 

h.orn'beaiil  (-btme),  w.,  (bot.)  cbarme,  m. 

horn'-beetle  ou  tumif-mg,  ».,  cerf-Tolant,  m. 

!iorn1)i3ii«le,  n.,  (min.)  actmote,  wi.,  amphl- 
bole,/. 

feomMilQwer,  w.,  sonneur  de  cor,  m. 

hornbook  (-bouke),  w  ,  ab^c^daire,  m. 

liorned  (hom'de),  ac?j,t  cornu,  a  comes. 

liomed'-owl  (horn'd*aoul),  n  ,  (orm  )  due,  m. 

1&.QX/n<®t  (hor-nete),  %.,  (ent.)  frelon,  m  To 
bring  a  —  *s  nest  about  one's  ears;  se  mettre  dans 


. 
horn'iislb.,  «.,    (ich.)  broobet  ie  niei,   m., 

honi/pipe  (-pai'pe),  «M  cornemuse  ;  danee  au 
son  de  la  corneTnuse,  /. 

'homework  (-weurke)t  n.,  (fort.)  ourrage  4 
oorne,  m, 

horn'wort  (-weurte),  n.t  (bot.)  coraifle,  m,  ; 
tnille-feuille  cornue,/* 


;.9  caHeiix;  <ie  come. 

ihor-o-lotlj*-),   a4/.»  d'horloge; 


3iorfoscope  !•>(  ope1,  7  ..  horoscope,  m. 
Iwrtdtdo  \.iior  n-*tri;,  adj.,  hoiriole,  affreax, 
llor'liMeiiess  ^f1.,  caractere  aiEreus,  m,  ;  hor- 
reur,/. 

,  arfi  .,  hornblem^nt;  affreusement 
or'pide),  fftf/,,  afireci,  borable. 
sSs  «.,  horreur,  /.  ;  caractere  l»or- 
rible,  »j 

(ior-ri-pi-16-),  »,,  (roed.)  hor- 
,  /. 

:,  n  ,  noireTar,/.    The  —  s  ;  (med  )ddi- 
num  trentm.  m. 

&arTcv*stxick'eii  (-stnck'ni  ou  iwsiTor- 
Stmcl:  (-streiike),  adj  ,  fisip^e  d'lioneur, 

liorse,  74.,  cbevo],  »/./  (iBilit.^  ca^alene,  /,, 
(tech.)  che  valet,  sechou,  m.  Spare,  ou  extra,  —  ; 
cheral  haul  fa  pu  d  ,  c$e?  al  d€  rec/iant/e,  in.  Led 

—  ,    cheral  de  mam,  m.     Towel  —  ;  porte-xt-r- 
Tiftics,7tt      Master  of  the  —  ,  giand  kcuy^r^m. 
To  flog  a  dead  —  ,  chrreher  h  re&vsaferun  mo  ft 
To  take  —  ,  montfra  cheval.    To  get  on  —  back  , 
m&n£fr  en  wile.    To  nde  on  —  baci  ;  otter  fa  cfte- 

To  ride  the  high  —  ;  monte?  &ur  ses  grands 
ianx*  It  is  a  sjood  —  that  never  stumbles; 
*est  «  <&«??/  cheval  gut  ne  broncfee.  That's  a 

—  •  of  another  color  ;  e'«£  mte  auire  pairs  de 
manc/ies.    To  send  a  —  to  grass  ;  wietlm  un  che~ 
tal  au  tert. 

Siorse,  t?  a.j  monter  un  cheval  j  porter  ;  (of 
horses)  salllir.  couvnr. 

horse'-ant,  ».,  (ent.)  fourmi  fauve,/. 

liorse'-artlllersr,  n  ,  artOlerle  a  clieval,/. 

iLOZSeHiaoilCy  n.,  dos  de  cheval,  m.  On  —  ;  a 
ch&vaL 

Itars6/1»ean  (-bine),  n.,  petite  fere,  f^verole,/. 

lioiselJlock,  n.,  moBtoir,  OT. 

lioise'-bos,  «.,  wagon-€ca7ie,  m. 

liarse'ljoy  (-boi),  n.t  Talet  d"«curie,  palelre- 
nier,  m. 

horse1>reaS:er  (-br^k'-)»  ^5  personne  «]ui 
dresse  les  chevaux,  /.  ;  plqueur,  ecujer,  w. 

lioise'cliestiint  (-tshes'neute),  n  ,  marron 
d'Inde  ,  (tree)  marroBiner  d'Incle,  m. 

hcrme^lotli  (-cloth),  n  ,  hou&se,  /. 


,  «.,  crottm  de  cheval,  m. 

borse'-eserclse,  «  ,  Equitation,/. 

liorse^-falr,  «M  folre  aux  chevaux,/. 

horse'fly  (-fiaie),  n.,  taon,  m. 

IsoiSe^-gin,  n^  (metal.)  manege,  w. 

Slorss'gTiaifl  (-garde),  %,,  garde  a  cheval,  m. 

horse'gnaxds  (-gftrd'ae),  ».jp^,  gardes  a 
cheval,  m*pl  /  (England)  6tat-ma]or  gto^ral,  m. 

horse'liair  (-here),  «.,  crin  de  cheval,  m. 

hOTBe'lailffn  (-ISfe),  n.,  rire  outr^,  gros  rire, 
rire  grossier,  m. 

Iiorse1©ecli  (-Iftshe),  «.,  sangsue  de  cheval, 
haemopis  chevalme,  /  /  (ant  )  rnare"clial-f  errant, 


rnar,     * 

fcorselitter  (-lit'teur),  n  ,  litiere,/. 

korse'load  (-16de),  n  ,  charge  d'un  cheval,/. 

Iwjrs0/nia2i,  «.,  cavalier,  e"ouyer,  m  To  be 
a  good  —  ;  etre  bon  tcuyer;  Ibien  monffr  &  cheval. 

horsetauudlipin  ,  manege,  m.,  Equitation,/. 

Slorse'patSi  (-ptth),  n.,  (towing)  chenain  de 
halage,  m.  ;  route  cavaliere,  /. 

llorae'picSc,  w.,  cure-pied,  m. 

korse'play,  n  ,  jeu  de  mains,  m.  •  raillerie 
grossiere,/. 

llorse'pOBfi  (-po'n'de),  TO.,  abreuvoir,  m. 

Siorse'-power,  «.,  force  de  chevaux,/. 

llorse'-raC6,  w.,  course  de  chevatix,/ 

Jiorse'-rafiisli,  »M  raifort,  m. 

liorse'slioe  (-shou),  n  ,  fer  de  cheval  ;  fex  4 
cheval,  m.  adj  ,  en  fer  &  cheval. 

,  n.,  ferrage  des  chevaux,  w. 


iiorsestealer 


228 


honseleek 


tiF-), «  ,  >oleur  de  cfaevaux,m 

Lorse'-tall,  n  ,  foot  )  queue-de-cheral,  / 

iiorse^- trainer,  n.,  dresseiir  de  chevaox,  m. 

borse'-trapptags  (-trap'pign'ze),  n.pL,  har- 
nc's  m 

bOZSe'wblp  (-la  wipe),  #.,fouet,  j»  ,  cravache,/. 

liorse'wlxlpt  i.a.,  dormer  des  coups  de  cra- 
vache &. 

Siorse'woniaii  (-woum'a'n),  n.,  cavaliere, 
gcuyere,  / 

hortatory,  adj.,  (ant.)  exhortatoire,  d'ex- 
bortation. 

horticultural  (-keult'iour*-),  o^->  d'horfi- 
culture. 

Mr/Hc«!tnre(-keuIfc'rioure),w  ,  horticulture,/. 

horticiilt/iirist  (-keult'iour'-),  n.,  horticul- 
teiir,  m. 

hos&ll'zui  (ho-za'n'-)»  ??  ,  hosanna,  OT 

lose  (Ito),  «.,  bas,  /Njrt.;  (pipe)  boyau, 
tnyau  elastique,  m  ;  (uav.)  inanclie,/.  /  (dress) 
bas  de  chausses,  calecon,  bas,  m 

Easier  (h8-jeur).  n  ,  linger,  bonnetier,  TO. 

iKKstery  (h8-jeur'i),  »  ,  bonnetene,  lingerie,/. 

hOS'pltaljle  (-ta-b'l),  adj.,  hospitaller. 

hospitably,  fltfr  ,  avec  hospitality. 

hos'pital,  n.,  hSpital ;  hospice,  m.  Chelsea 
— ,  Hotel  des  Invahdes,  m.  — -  attendant ,  injir- 
mier,  TO. 

hospitality* »  ,  hospitality /. 

host  (h8ste),  n.,  hdte  ,  bdtelier,  aubergiste, 
m./  atmge,  foule,  multitude,  (e.rel )  hostie,  /. 
He  who  reckons  without  his  —  must  reckon 
twi  ie ;  qui  compte  sans  son  k&te  compte  deux 
Jot**  ^ 

Hostage  (h68t'6d]*e),  n.,  otage,  (fig )  gage,  TO. 

hostel  (hos'tele),  n  (ant  ).     F.  hotel. 

hos'telry  (hos'tel-),  n.,  (1  u.)  hfitel,  w. ;  au- 
berge,  hdtellene,  / 

fcost/ess  (hd^t'-),  n  ,  h6tesse,/. 

lios'tlle,  adj.,  hostile,  ennemi,/.;  (fig.)  oppose" 
&,  contraire  k. 

hos'tilely,  arfr.,  hostilement,  d'une  maniere 
hostile. 

hostility, «.,  hostility  / 

hostler  (os'lcur),  n.    F".  ostler. 

hot)  a<f/.,  chaud,  ardent,  brfilant ;  piquant, 
^pic^;  (fig.)  vif,  violent,  £cliauffe'  —  fight, 
combat  acharne,,  m.  —  argument ,  discussion 
aniniee,/.  To  be  — ;  avoir  chmid.  To  grow — , 
s^echaufer.  To  make  — ,  chauffer.  To  be  burn- 
ing — ;  Irr&ler,  fare  tirfttant.  —  baths;  bams 
c/tauds,  th&rmes,  m.pl  Boiling — ;  tout  bomllant* 
To  be  in  —  water;  $tre  dans  lep&nn.  —  as  a 
pepper^oi  n  ;  vif  coin/me  la  poudre. 

hofbed  (-bede),  n  ,  couche  ;  serre  chaude,  /. 
—  of  treason ;  foyer  de  trahison,  m. 

hoiMjlOoded,  a$f,  excitable,  irritable,  pas- 
sionn6. 

hot1>ra!aefi  ( -br^'n'de )  o«  liotlieadefi 
(-ied'ede),  adj ,  violent,  fougueux,  emport^. 

hotch-potch,  n  ,  hochepot,  salmigondis,  pot 
pourri,  m. 

hot-cockles  (-kok'k'l'ze),  n.pl.^  (game)  main- 
chaude,  /. 

hotel''  (hd-tel),  /*.,  hOtel,  m, ;  hSteUerie,  au- 
berge,/.  — keeper,  may/re  d' hotel,  hdtelier,  m., 
mawrefse  cfhdtel,  /. 

hOfhOOSO  (-haouce),  n.,  serre  chaude,/. 

hotly,  adv.,  avec  chaleur,  chaudement ,  vive- 
ment 

hot'-motttlied  (-maou/^'de),  acfr.,  ent8W, 
ohstm^,  opimStre. 

hot'aess,  n.,  chaleur;  passion,  violence,  fu- 
reur,  /, 

hot'press  (-prece),  v  a ,  presser  a  chaud ; 
(cloth)  catir  ;  (paper)  satmer. 

hot'spur  (-speur),  7i.,  (ant.)  honrme  violent, 
fougaeux,  m. 

(hoke),  ».,  jarret  (of  animals),  m. 
(hoke),  -w.cz.,  couperles  jarrets  k. 


hound  (haoti'n1de),  n.,  chien  de  cbasse,  chien 
courant,  OT.  — s  tongue  ;  lan(/ue~de-chien,kerbe- 
avrdtaUe,  /* 

hound*  v.o.,  chasser  aw  chien  courant ,  (fig.) 
exciter,  presser.  pousser. 

liound'fishf  n-,  aiguillat,  squale,  chien  de 
mer,  m 

hour  (aou'eur),  n  ,  heure,  /.  An  —  and  a 
half ;  une  keure  et  demie.  Half  an  — ;  une 
demi-hmre.  An  —  ago,  an  —  since  ,  ily  a  une 
keure,  Within  an  — ,  an  —  hence ,  dans  une 
heure.  In  a  lucky  —  ,  dans  un  moment  fteureux. 
At  the  eleventh  — ,  au  dernier  moment  To 
feeep  good  — s;  rentier,  se  coucher,  de  bonne 
heure.  To  keep  bad  — s ,  rentrer,  se  coucher> 
tard)  &  desheures  indues. 

Jiour'-ifiass  (-gl&ce),  %.,  sablier,  m. 

hour '-hand  (-ha'n'ae),  n.,  aiguille  des  heures, 
petite  ai smile,/. 

hour'iy  (aou'eur'li),  adj.,  frdquent,  continue!, 
d'heuie  en  heure  ,  d'un  instant  a  1'autre,  a  tout 
moment. 

hourly)  adv.)  a  toute  heure,  a  tout  moment, 
d'heure  en  heure. 

houi'-plate,  n-,  cadran,  m. 

house  (haouce),  n  ,  maison,/.,  bStiment,  logis, 
m. ;  demeure,  habitation ;  (family)  race,  famille ; 
(thea.)  salle,  /.  A  religious  — ,  une  maison 
rehgieii&e,  un  convent,  un  monastere.  A.  noble- 
man's —  ;  un  hotel.  The  —  of  lords ,  la  cfiamb)  e 
despairs.  The  —  of  commons;  la  ckambre  des 
communes  The  two  — s  of  parliament ;  les 

deux  chambres.  A  town ;  une  maison  de 

ville,  un  h$tel.  A  country ;  une  maison  de 

campagne.  To  keep  a  good  — ,  tenir  bonne  table. 
To  keep  open  — ,  t&mr  table  ouverie.  —  of  call; 
bourse  du  travail,  /.  —  of  correction ;  prison, 
/.,  penitencter,  m.  To  bring  down  the  — ;  re- 
cevoir  une  ovation  au  theatre ,  exc^tc7  les  applau~ 
dissements  de  tout  Pauditotre.  From  —  to  —  ; 
de  maison  en  maison.  To  keep  — ;  lemr  maison. 
To  keep  the  — ;  garder  la  maison.  —  of  cards  ; 
chateau  de  cartes,  m.  — agent ,  agent  de  loca- 
tion, m.  — sparrow  i  moineau,  in.  — steward; 
mtendant /  maitre  d^hdiel,  m.  — surgeon,  in- 
terne des  wpitaux,  m.  A  man's  —  is  his  castle  ; 
charbonnier  est  mafare  chez  sot  To  have  neither 

—  nor  home ,  n' 'avoir  nifeu  m  lieu. 

house  (haouze),  v  a.,  loger,  recevoir  chez  soi ; 
donner  le  couvert  &,  b^berger,  (things)  serrer, 
rentrer.  To  —  cattle  ,  Stabler f  le  betail.  To  — 
corn ;  serrer  le  ble,  mettre  le  ble  en  grange. 

house,  v.n  ,  (one's  self)  se  loger,  se  mettre  & 
couvert. 

house'-foel!  (haouce-),  n.,  sonnette,/. 

house-breaker  (-br6k'-),  n ,  voleur  avec 
effraction,  cambrioleur,  m. 

house-breaking,  n.,  vol  avec  effraction,  cam- 
briolage,  m. 

house7- carpenter,  ?i.,  menuisieren  b^tr.nents, 
m. 

house'-crlcket,  n.,  grillon  du  foyer,  m. 

houser~dog,  n.,  chien  de  gaide,  m. 

houserful,  n.,  rnaisonne*e  ;  (thea.)  salle  com- 
ble,/.  adj.,  maison  pleine. 

houseliold  (-h&lde),  n.,  maisonn^e  (pop  ) ; 
maison,  famille,  /.;  domesti4ue  (used  only  in  the 
sing,  in  this  sense) ;  manage,  m. 

household,  adj.,  domestique ;   de  manage 

—  goods ;  meubles,  tn.pl.    —  utensils ;  ustemiles 
de  menage,  m  pi-    —  gods ;  pSnates,  f.pl>,  dieux 
domestiques,  m  pi. 

householder,  nn  chef  de  famille,  mattre  de 
maison,  m 

household-removal,  n.,  de"m<3nagement,  m 

house/keeper  (-kip'-),  n  ,  chef  de  maison,  m.  ; 
femme  de  charge,  gouvernante,  /. 

housekeeping;,  n.,  manage,  TO  ;  Economic 
domestique,  administration  (V.  Hugo),/. 

honseleek  (-like),  n.,  (bot.)  joubarbe,/. 


a  o  useless 


,  adj  ,  qu-i  n* a  point  de  xoaison,  de 
denieure,  d'babitation ,  sans  asile,  sans  abn, 

houses-maid,  l-mtdej,  *.,  sen  ante,  fille  de 
service,  /. 

hOQSQ'-porter*  n  ,  portier,  concierge,  ra. 

liouse'-ieiit,  22 ,  loyer  d'une  maison,  cz. 

honse'i-room  (-roume),  n.s  plate,/. ;  espace; 
abn,  logement,  m. 

horses-sparrow,  n.,  moineau  domestiqaej  m. 

2u>iUM/r-Steward}  n.,  mat  tie  d*h8tel,  TO. 

houses-surgeon,  n.,  interne,  n. 

houses-tax,  ».,  imp8t  personnel  et  mobilier. 

houses-top,  7<.,  falte,  toit,  m.  To  proclaim  oa 
the — s;  en«  par-dtssus  Its  i(nU. 

lionse'-wanning  (-wur'uf-),  n  ,  fgte  donnee  : 
en  prenant  possession  tTune  noroelle  inaison. 
To  give  a  — ,  pendre  la  cremaillere. 

llOISSe'wSle  (-waife),  n  ,  inenagere,  maStresse 
de  maison,/.  ;  (case  for  needles,  etc.)  ne'eessaire 
de  femme,  TO.,  menag&re,  trousse,  f. 

honseswifery,  n.,m£aage,«n. /e*conoxnie  do- 
mestique,/. 

houses-work,  n.,  manage,  m, 

hons'ing,  w.,  logement,  asile  ,  (storing)  maga- 
sinage,  TO.  ;  (of  horses)  housse,  /. 

hov'el, «.,  chaumlere,  cabane,  baraque,  hutte; 
manage,  m.;  bicoqne,  cahute,  masnre,/;  taudis, 
trou,  m. 

hov'er  (heuv'-),  c.fc ,  voltager,  planer,  ise  ba- 
lancer, voler  par-dessus,  prendre  Pessor;  r8der, 
papillonner;  (fig.)  balancer,  he"siter  entire. 

how  (liaou),  ad v.,  comment,  de  quelle  mam  tire, 
combien,  que,  quel.  —  do  you  do?  comment 
allez-vous9  You  see  —  I  love  you,  vous  toyes 
combienje  vous  aime.  — amiable  virtue  is  ,  que 
la  vertu  est  aimable.  —  beautiful !  comme^  ou 
que,  tfest  beau  !  —  old  are  you  ?  quel  age  avez- 
vous  *  —  long  have  yon  been  here  ?  combtm  y 
a-t-il  que  wus  %tes  arrive  f  deputs  qnand  etes- 
vous  icif  —  long  !  fusques  a,  quand ,'  —  far , 
jusqtfo'u,  jusgu"1^  quel  point.  —  large ;  de  quelle 
grandeur.  —  heartily;  aiec  quel  -<??f,  quelle 
ardeur,  quelle  ehateur.  —  very  much  ;  combien  ; 
&  quel  degr& ;  a  quel  haul  deffre.  —  kind  you 
are!  comme,  ou  que,  ^ous^Gtesbon^  ou  aimable! 
—  now!  qtfest-ce  done ! 

howtoelt  (haou-bl-ite),  adv  ,  (ant.).  F.  how- 
ever. 

howev'er  (haou'ev-)  ou  howsoev'er  (haou- 
§o-ev'-),  adv.,  cependant,  quo!  qu'il  en  soit,  n6an- 
moins,  pourtant ;  (before  an  adj.  or  adv.)  quelque 
.  .  .  que.  — rich  he  may  be;  quelque nchequhl 
soit ;  tout  riche  gu"U  e$£.  Threats  —  frequently 
repeated ;  les  menaces  quelque  fr&guemment 
gu'elles  jussent  r&p^ete'es,  —  wisely  ;  guelgve 
sagement  que.  —  important .  . . ;  si  important 
que  (with  sub}.).  —  he  may  do  it ;  de  quelque 
manure  quHl  le  fosse. 

hOW'itzer  (haou-it-zeur),  n.»  obusler,  m. 

howl  (haoul),  n.,  hurlement,  cri,  m. ;  (of  the 
sea,  etc.)  mugissement,  grondement,  m. 

howl,  vnt  hurler,  crier;  (of  the  sea,  etc.) 
mugir,  gronder ;  se  lamenter.  To  —  at ;  hurler, 
crier  centre  ou  apies. 

howlet  (haou-lete),  n.,  (omi. )  hulotte, 
huette,/. 

howling  (haoul'-),  n.,  hurlement ;  cri,  m.  ; 
(fig.)  mugissement,  grondement. 

tiowl'lng,  adj.,  qai  hurle ;  qui  pousse  dea  hur- 
laments. 

hoy  (hoi),  n.,  (nav.)  vaisseau  c8tierf  m. 

hoy  I  int.,  Ml  holaf 

Smb^bub  (heub'beube),  n.,  tumulte,  grabuge, 
charivari,  vacarme,  tmtamarre,  m. ;  bagarre,  /. 

tmckraback  (heuk'a-),  n.,  toile  ouvre~e,/. 

hUC^kle  (heuc'k'l),  w,,  (ant.)  hanche;  bosse,/. 

hucskle-backefl  (-bak'te),  adj.,  bossu,  voQt€. 

Siuc^kle-boae  (-b6*ne),  n.    V.  hip-bone. 

huck'ster  (heuck'steur),  n.,  revendeur,  re- 
grattier,  m. 


y   i.n.,    (aat.)  revendre  en  detail, 
vendre  dn  regrat. 

hsicfc'Stexlllg,  \.,  regrattene,/. 

huck'stress  •  Leuck'btrecej,  n.,  (ant.)  regrat- 
tiere,  /. 

hud'dle  (ueud'dl),  n  ,  desordre,  m.  ;  confa- 
sion;  f  onle,  J.  All  in  a  —  ,  pelc-mele*  en  desordre, 
confinement. 

hud/dle,  t.a.,  brouiller,  eonfondre  ensemble, 

©!er,  jeter  p€Ie-zaeie;  t  perform  hastily)  bfider; 
affubler.  To  ~  up  ,  i  work)  baclcr.  To  be  —  d 
up  ,  etre  entasn^  etre  nncogne, 

hud'dle,  t  .«.,  se  fouler,  se  mSler,  se  coudoj'er, 
se  eonf  ondre,  se  presser  en  d^&ordre 

hue  (luou).  n.,  teint,  m.  ,  coulenr,  teinte  ,  nu- 
ance ,  (cry)  3bn6e,  clameur,  f.,  cri,  m.  Flowers 
of  all  —  s  ,  fleurs  de  toutes  les  covleurs,  /jp/-  — 
and  cry  ;  cri  de  karo.  m.  ;  (journal)  gazette  de 
pourmifes  judiciaires.  f.  To  raise  a  —  and.  cry 
after  one;  cner  Mro  sur  quelqu^un.  With  — 
and  cry  ;  a  cor  et  a  ci  i. 

huff  (heuf  e),  n  ,  emportement,  acces  de  colerej 
mouveinent  d'arrogance,  m.;  bisbille,/. 

huff,  v.a  ,  gonfier  ,  enfler  ;  maltraiter,  traiter 
avec  arrogance,  brusquer  ;  (at  draughts)  sonffler, 

huff,  t*  n..  gonfier  ;  s"  enfler,  se  mettre  en  colere. 
To  —  at  ;  pester  centre.  To  —  and  puff  ;  souffler 
commeun  bceitf. 

«-.,  fanfaronnerie,  arrogance,/. 
j.,  (ant  )  fanfaron  ,  arrogant  ;  fier, 
vex6,  de  mauvaise  hmmeur 

hnfflshly,  adv.,  (ant.)  avec  fanfaronnerie  ; 
avec  arrogance  ;  avec  humetir. 

huf/IMiJiess,  n.,  (ant.)  petulance;  vantene, 
arrogance,  / 

(heughe),    n.,    embrassade,  accolade, 


,  VM.,  embrasser,  serrer  entre  les  bras  ; 
cherir.  To  —  one's  self  ;  se  feliciter  de  ;  s'applau- 
dir  de.  To  —  the  wind  ;  (nav.)  pineer  le  vent  ; 
tenir  le  lit  du  vent.  To  —  the  land  ;  (nav  )  serrer 
la  c<3te. 

huge  (hioudje),  adj  ,  vaste,  grand,  immense, 
enorme. 

,    adv.,  enormement,  immens^ment, 
extrgmement,  grandement. 

ss,  n.,  grandeur  Enorme,/. 
-milg'ger  (heug'gheur-meug'gheur), 
».,  secret,  m.  ;  salet^,  negligence,  /,    In  —  ,  en 
secret.     In   —    fashion;    satement,    ti&gligeht- 
ment. 

Hn'gnenotf  ».,  huguenot,  m. 

hoik  (heulke),  n.,  carcasse,  /.  pi.,  pontons, 
tn.pl.,  bagne,  /.  To  send  to  the  —  s  ;  enwyer 
aux  gcderes. 

hwlk'ing,  adj.,  faineant.  —  fellow  ;  $to& 
pataud,  m. 

hull  (heul),  n.,  (of  a  ship)  coque  ;  (of  wajjmts, 
etc.)  6cale,  cosse,  /. 

hull)  v.a.,  (a  ship)  percer  le  bordage  d*u&  ""Was- 
scan  d'un  coup  de  canon  ,  (walnuts)  dealer,  6cos~ 
ser;  monder.  To  —  ,  (nav  )  (of  a  ship)  mettre  &  sec 

hull,  v.n.,  Hotter  au  gr6  du  vent. 

hum  (heume),  n.,bourdonnement;  murnrure, 
bruit,  m.  ;  mystification,  /  ;  (.fig  )  bourdon,  m.  ; 
attrape,  /. 

hum,  v.a.  and  n.,  fredonner;  chantonner; 
bourdonner  ;  murmurer  ;  ronfler  ;  parler  d'une 
maniere  confuse  ;  (ant  )  applaudir  ;  tromper, 
mystifier.  To  —  and  ha;  faire  une  r&ponse 
ivafwe  ;  M&iter.  To  make  things  —  ;faire  oiler, 
ou  mener  rondement,  les  choses. 

hu'man,  (hiou-ma'n),  a<f/.,humain. 

hwnane;  (hiou-ni^ne),  adj  ,  bon,  b^nin  ;  hu- 
main,  qtu  a  de  1'humanit^  ;  bienfaisant. 

humanely  (hiou-m^'n'li),  adv.,  humalne- 
ment  ;  avec  humanity. 

humanist  (hiou-),  n  ,  (ant.)  personne  quicon- 
naft  la  nature  humaine,/.  /  (scholar)  humaniste, 
m. 


humanity 


230 


imman'ity  (hiou-),  «.,  humanity,/. 

liU'niaillZd  (hiou-ma  n*ai'ze),  ^a.^h 
adoucir. 

(-kai'n'de),  n.,  genre  immaiii,  m 
/z*.,  humainement. 

(lieu'in'b'l  on  eu'm1-),  adj.)  humble, 
modeste.    —  mouthed  ;  vnode$te  tn  parlnnt. 

bumble,  v  «*,  humilier,  abaibser,  mortifier, 

tam^tolCHljee  (-M),  ».,  bourdon,  #i»  /  abeH 
sauvage,  /. 

iMm'W.eiiess,  ».,  humility,  modestie,/.1 

hnitt'ble-pie,  /i  ,  pSt6  (et'entrallesde  cerf),  n» 
To  eat  —  ;  filer  doux;  f  tin  e  d*  humbles  excuses, 
aialer  un  ajfront  on  det  eouleuvres. 

Imm'tsla-plaiit,  n  ,  (bot.)  sensitive,/. 

hmn/Wyj  adt*.,  huinblement. 

hnnilnig  (heu'm'beughe),  »  ,  hfiblene,  blague, 
Jarce,  teomperie,charlatanerie,  (pop.Jfumisterie,, 
/./  (pers.)  hSbleur,  blagueur,  farceur,  charlatan, 
(pop.)  fumiste,  TO, 

hmB/foUg,  v.a.,  friponner,  taromper  ;  faire  le 
charlatan  ;  center  des  somettes  a. 

linja'dmitt  (heu'm'dreu'me),  n,,  personne  stu- 
pide  ;  pereonne  assommante,  /. 

hum'ftrom,  atfj.,  monotone  endormant;  (pers.) 
assommant,  lourd,  strupide,  fatigant 

lllll&eo'tato  (hiou-mek't-),  «.a.»  (ant.)  humec- 
ter,  arroser. 

limaecla'tion,  (-mek'te"'-),?!  ,  humectatlon,// 
arrosement,  TO. 

lin'merai,  a<f).,  humeral. 

(hiou-meur'-),  n.t  (anat  )  hum&us* 


?.i  (chem.)  humiqne. 
liu'micl  (hiou-),  adj.,  humide. 
Irax&id'lty,  «-}  humidity,/. 
Immll'iate,  «.«*»  iumilier,  abaisser. 

iatlng  (Mou-milji^t}-),  ac??.,  humiliant. 
ation  (hioti-mil'i^-),  n.,  bumiliataon,/. 

(lilou-mil-),  ».,  humility,  /. 
Si   n">    bourdonnement  ;  fredonne- 


ment,  m.  ;  (fig.)  murmure,  m. 

g-|?irg,  (-beurde),  ra.,  oiseau-mouclie  ; 


colibri,  TO. 

lnoa'Dllagr-tOp»  ».»  toupie  d'  Allemague,  /. 

iLU'mor  (iiiou-meur),  n  ,  luuneur  ;  disposition, 
•verve  comique,  /,  /  caractere  ;  gotlt,  caprice  ; 
esprit,  m.;  galte",  /.  /  en3onement,  m.  To  be  in  a 
good,  a  bad,  —  ;  etre  de  bonne,  de  mauvaue,  AM- 
meur.  To  put  any  one  in  a  good  —  ;  mettre  qwl- 
gu'tunen"bonne  hum&ur.  To  put  out  of  —  ;  meiire 
ae  mauvaise  hunieur.  In  a  —  for  ;  &n  veine  do  ; 
c»  tram  fl©  ;  disposb  k  ,*  d'kumeur  i. 

Imlaor,  t>  a  ,  complaire  ^  ;  laisser  f  aire  ^  ; 
flatter  ;  chercher  d  plaire  k  »  se  prater  k.  To  — 
anybody  ;  manager  quelqtfun. 

Jbl'moral  (hiou-meur'-),  adj  ,  humoral. 

3ni/mor®(l  (hiou-meur'de),  part,  satisfait,con- 
tent6  ;  CLE*on  ^coute  trop,  pour  qui  Pon  a  trop 
d'imdulgence.  Ill  —  ;  de  mauvaise  humeur. 
Good  —  ;  de  bonne  humeur,  d'un  ban  caractere. 

Im'morist  (hiou-meur'-),  w.,  personne  spiri- 
tuelle,  /.  /  plaisant,  original,  capncienx,  wt. 

humorless  (hiou-),  adj.,  sans  esprit,  sans 
caractere. 

Im'morcus  (hiou-),  adj.,  spirituel  ;  plaisant  ; 
enjoue",  badin;  fantasque  ,  bizarre  ;  capricieux. 

llU^nortmsly,  adv.,  spintuellement  ;  plai- 
samment  ;  bizarrement  ;  oapricieusement. 

hii'moroiianess,  n.,  caractere  spirituel  ; 
esprit  ;  caractere  fantasque,  bizarre,  capricieux, 
m.  ;  originality,  /. 

h^morsomQ  (Mou-mor-seume),  adj>,  de  mau- 
Taise  humeur  ;  petulant  ;  spirituel  ;  plaisant. 

tra'morsoEiely,  adv.,  (ant.)  de  mauvaise  hu* 
meur  ;  avec  me^hancetg  ;  spirituellement. 

Slump  (heu'm'pe),  n  ,  bosse,  /.  To  have  the 
—  ;  etre  maussade,  avoir  le  spleen. 

'-backed  (-'bak'te),  adj.,  bossu. 
hek! 


;  etre 

Inamp' 


Hm,  A.,  Him,  m. 

bmiill  (heu'n'she),  ».,  bosse  (on  the  back),/./ 

gros  morceau,  chanteaa,  m,  /  cosip  de  coude,  m. 

hnncli'back  (-bake),  ».,  boasu,  ?/i.,  bossue,/. 

Imnch'backea  (-bak'te),  adj.,  Tofit^,  bossu. 

Jinn'dred  (heu'a'drede),  <wy.,  cent. 

lnm/fiied,  5i.,  cent  ;  centaine  ;  (a  territorial 
division)  canton,  district,  m.  A  —  eggs;  un 
cent  d'c&ufs.  In  —  -s  ;  par  centain&s. 

hnn'dred-foia  (-fdlde),  adj.,  centuple. 

hnn'dredth  (-dred'th),  adj.,  centieme. 

bnn'dlddtil,  n  ,  centieme,  m. 

kim'fir©dweiglit  (-wS-te),  n.,  quintal,  cent,m. 

Hanga'riaii  (heu'gn'gh^-),  adj.,  hongiois. 

Hunga'xlaa,  n.,  Hongrois,  m.,  Hocgroise,/./ 
(language)  hongrois,  m, 

htm'ger  (heu'gn'gheur),  n.,  faun;  (fig.)  soif, 
/  To  teel  a  keen  pang  of  —  ;  sentir  vivement 
la  /aim  (V.  Hugo).  —  is  the  best  sauce  ;  (prov.) 
iZ  itfest  sauce  gue  d?appetit.  —  will  break 
through  stone-walls  ,  lajaim  chasse  le  loup  hors 
du  bois. 

Ima'ger,  v.n.,  avoir  faun,  §tre  affam6.  To  — 
after  ;  languor  apr^S  ;  etre  affame  de  ;  avow 
soif  de  ,  soupirer  apr&s. 

hnn'ger-bit  on  lum'gar-Wt'ten  (-bitt'n), 
adj.,  (ant  )  affam£  ;  press^  par  la  faim. 

liiiil/'gered  (-gheurde),  adj.,  (ant.)  quiafaim, 


hnn'gerly  (-gheuf-)  (ant.)  ou  Imn'gslly, 
adv.,  avec  un  appe"tit  de"rorant,  avidement. 

Ilim'>g3ry,  adj.,  affam^  ;  qui  a  faim  ;  fam^lique. 
To  be  —  ;  avotr  faim.  To  feed  the  —  ;  noumr 
ceux  gu%  ontfavm.  A  —  man  is  an  angry  man; 
(prov.)wn/?e  affame  n^a  pas  dPoreilles.  To  be 
as  —  as  a  hunter  ;  avoir  Pestomac  dans  les  talons. 

tmnks  (heugn'kse),  n.»  ladre,  avare,  m. 

hunt  (heu'n'te),  w»,  chasse  i  courre  ;  (ant.) 
(pack  of  hounds)  meute,  /. 

hu&t  (heu'n'te),  v.a.,  chasser,  courre,  courir  ; 
poursuivre,  chercher,  rechercher.    To   —   out; 
d&couvrir,   deyrister.     To  —    down;    harceler, 
persecuter,  mettre  aux  abois.    To  —  up,  $tfr« 
a  la  recherche  de  ;  chercher,  demch&r. 
v,n.,  chasser  ;  aller  4  la  chasse. 
w.,  chasseur,  cheval  de  chasse,  m. 
1,  n.,  chasse;  (fig.)  recherche,/.   -- 
ground  ;  terrain,  ou  pays,  de  chasse,  m     It  is  his 
happy  --  ground  ;  (fig.)  tfest  Ib  qu\l  est  dans  son 
el&m&nt.     —  box,  —  seat;  muette,f.,  paviilon, 
rendes-vous  de  chasse,  m.    —  horn;   cor  de 
ckasse,  m.    —  watch  ;  montre  &  savonnette,  /. 

Imn'tress,  w.,  chasseuse  ,  (poetry)  chasae- 
resse,  /. 

hirnts'maii,  n.,  chasseur,  piqueur,  veneur,  m. 

IwmtB'lEaiisMp,  n.,  chasse,  ve"nerie»  /,/ 
talent  de  chasseur,  m. 

lim/dle  (heur'd'l),  n.,  claie,  /.  ;  ^chalier,  w.; 
(milit.)  fascine,  /.  —  race  ;  course  de  haies,  /. 

Imrds  (heurdze),  n.pl.,  ^toupe,  f.smg. 

hur'dy-rar'dy  (heur'di-gheur'di),  n.,  vieUe,/. 

lliur'gil  (lieur'ghil),  n.,  (orni.)  cigogne  a  sac,/.; 
marabout,  m. 

hurl,  v.a.,  pr4cipiter,  lancer,  jeter,  rejeter 
dans. 

IlurFer,  n,,  personne  qui  lance,  /. 

iiUTly-lrar'ly  (heur'h-beur-li),  n.,  brouhaha; 
tohu-bohu  ;  tmtamarre,  m. 

haaatibf  (hour'rE),  n.,  hourra,  vivat,  m. 
,  v.a.,  pousser  des  hourras. 

(heui-ri-),  n.,  ouragan,  m.  ;  tern- 


(heur-ride),  adj.,  pnScipite*,  pressfi, 
rapide  ;  fait  a  la  liSte. 

lmrA!ledly,  adv.,  precipitflmment,  4  la  hgte. 

Insrfry  (heur-ri),  n.,  hite,  /.  /  (fig.)  tumulte, 
w.,  confusion,  precipitation,  hate,  presse,/*  To 
be  in  a  —  j  l^re  presse.  Done  in  a  —  ;  fait  a  la 
hate  f  fait  avec  precipitation.  There  is  no  —  ; 
rien  ne  presse;  il  n'y  a  pas  de  presse.  Tto 


huriy 


231 


liynMnopterai 


p 
T 


more  —  the  less  speed;  grand  fcrvtf,  be- 

sogne. 

Jtar'iy,   f.a.j  presser,  pngclpiter;   iaire  «M- 

gcher.    To  —  away  :  enwtener  ptecipitamment. 

o  —  back;  hater  It  leiom  de,  rammer  en 
toute  hate.  To  —  m  :/ai/  e  «ifre<  ptfcipitam  matt. 
To  —  on;  entjainf-r,  poitA-ei,  pjt-&,er.  To  — 
through,  oaover  ,  (a  works  hauler,  fa  ttcfar*  faire 
a  la  hale. 

hur'iy,  v.n.t  se  de'pe'cher  ;  se  pfesair  ;  se  h£ter. 
To  —  into  ,  te  hater  il'fntrer  dans.  To  —  down  ; 
descendre  &  la  hate,  sfpwcipiier.  fo  —  back; 
rtvaiir  a  la  hate  To  —  in,  enljtr  prtciptfam- 
ment.  To  —  on;  se  tialet  ,  se  ptesser. 

hurt  (heurte),  n.,  mal,  m.  /  blessuxe,/.;  (fig.) 
tort,  prejudice,  donimage,  ». 

bnrt,  t'.a.,  blesser  ;  faire  mal  &  ;  iaire  da  mal, 
ou  tort,  &  ;  (fig.)  Duire  it,  offeaser,  ble&ser,  clio- 
quer.  To  —  any  one^s  feelings  ;  blester  qudqitfun 
au  ecBur.  To  —  one^s  self  ;  sejaue  mat  s. 

hurt,  V.TZ.,  faire  du  malj  faire  mal.  It  does 
not  —  ;  ee&z  nejai£pas,  on  point,  de  mal. 

hurtful  (-f  oule),  adj.,  malfaisant  pour  ;  niiM- 
ble  &,  pemicieux  a  ;  (fig.)  prejudiciable  h. 

lUUt'lullT,  0dk'«  d'aiie  mamere  nuiaible; 
pemicleusement. 

hnrtfaliiess,  ».,  quality  nuisjble,  /.  ;  tort, 
prejudice,  an* 

Jmi'tle,  v.n.,  se  clioquer,  se  benrter;  (of  aoond) 
retentir.  —berry;  airelte,/. 

huriftess,  adj.,  qpi  ne  fait  point  de  mal  ;  iur 
nocenfc  ;  intact. 

hUXtittMly,  «wit>.,  innocemmeiit. 

hurtlessness,  n  ,  ixmocuit^,/. 

n.,  ehoo  ;  retentissement, 


Smsrban<l  (lieuz'ba'n'd),  ra.,  mari,  ^pottx,  m. 
Ship's  -—  .  gerant  &  fond,  m.    As  —  and  wife  j 


,  *  ,<z.,  manager,  ^cs. 

ImsHbamSless,  a^".,  (ant.)  sana  mari. 

hn^hflndmaii,  n.,  laboureur,  cultlvateur,  TO. 

ImsTjaBdry,  ».,  labourage,  OT.  ;  culture,  In- 
dustrie agrieole  ;  frugality,  6conomie,/. 

hush  (beusbe),  adj.,  (ant.)  ailesaciens:,  paisi- 
ble. 

linsk  I  int.,  chnfc  !  paix  !  motus  ! 

hush}  VM  ,  se  taire  ;  faire  silence. 

iLUBh^v.o.,  taire;  faire  taire,  imposer  silence 
k  ;  (fig.)  calmer»  apaiser.  To  —  op  ;  Stouffei'^ 
t&ire*  supprimer* 

hiusli'-nioney  (-meuVni),  n./  prime  du 
silence,  /.  Extortion  of  —  ;  (pop-)  chantaffe^  m. 

SraslE  (heiiBke),  %.,  (of  grain)  balle;  (bot  ) 
(gramiBaceie)  glume  ;  (pa/pilionacese)  oosse, 
gousse  ;  (of  grapes)  peau;  (walnuts)  6cale»  /./ 
broil,  in. 

husk,  ^.<z.,  (fruit  and  vegetables)  <§cosser; 
(grain)  vanner  ;  monder  ;  (walnuts)  dealer. 

husked,  (heusk'te),  adj  ,  (of  fruit  and  vege- 
tables) e'cosse'  ;  &€osse;  (grain)  vanne";  moad^; 
(walnuts)  ^ca!6. 

hnsll'isiess,  n^  s^cberesse,  rugosity,  (of  the 
voice)  raucit^,  /. 

ImSk'y  (hens*-),  a<7;M  cossu;  rude,  tpre  ;  (of 
the  voice)  rauqtie,  6raill6,  enroue". 

Imssar'  (heuz'ztr),  n.,  hussard,  m. 

hus'slf,  n.,  (for  needles,  etc.)  m&nagere,/. 

Jaxmrsy  (heuz'zi),  w.,  coquine;  gueuee,  fri- 
ponne,  /. 

Sms'tlngs  (lieus'tign'ze),  ».,  estrade  (pour 
haranguer  les  assemblies  en  plein  air),  /.  /  as- 
sembWe  electorate,  /. 

has'tl©  (heus's'l),  V*OT.,  se  ponsser,  se  presser, 
86  bousculer, 

lius;tle,  u.a,,  bousculer,  presser,  poosset. 

hns'wife  (heua'zif),  lias^wMery  (touz'*)»  »• 
F.  liouse^wil®,  etc. 

Itat  (lieuto),  7i.,  hutte,  cabane  ;  (nailit.  )  baraque, 

luit»  v.nn  (mfflt.)  se  hutter>  se  baraquer* 


tat,  »*s.?  ioger  dans  des  iMuraqiiM. 

tatcll  (heotaihe),  n»9  huche,^./  (for  rabbito) 

clapier,  {kn€*dmg-1aroiig|i)  p^trin,  m.  —  rabbit; 
lapm  de  dapiery  m. 

inzzza1  1  (hcuz'zS),  in/M  hoorra  I 

iiy'adsfb  (hai-a-cl'n'tli),  n.»  iiyacintbe,  ja- 
cintbe,/. 


hybrid  (hai-bnde),  n.t  h>  bride,  m. 
fcylNld,  «r</7  1  hj  bride. 

hy'dra  (hai-dra),  32.,  iydre,  /. 

"    *"     " (hai-)»  n.>  (med.)  hydzagogue, 

(hai-dm»n'dji-a),  ».,  (bot.)  hor- 

:,  «.,  bouclie  d'lnaendiej /* 

hyaxaalical  (hai-),  a<f>,  by- 


7/1. 

i: 

tensia.  m. 


draulique. 


liy'slrMe  (-draide),  «.,  (chana.)  hjdrure,  m. 
liy/droeeif  (Iiai-oroKSlle),  ».»  (mad.)  lijdro- 

cfele,/. 

»-),  ».,  liydro- 


(toi-dro-Mo-),   n.,   (diem.) 
(ant.)  hjrdrochlorate,  an. 

liydroolLlo/jic   (hai-dro-kld-),    erf/.,   lydro- 
CBlorique,  cblorhydriQue. 

*4    (bot.) 


nydrocotyle,/. 

tiyarodyn 
dynaaiique. 


ky'drogen  (hai- 
g^ne,  m. 
liy'drogenize  (-'ai'ze), 


)«n.f  (<sliem.)liydro- 
.a.,  (oham.)  hydro- 


liySrog'raplier  (hai-),  «.,  nydrograpli®,  m. 
liydrographloal*  <&&•»  JtydrogrApnique. 
hydrog'rapliy,  tz..,  nydrograpliie,/. 
liyflroFogy  (hai-droPo-dJi),  n.,  hydrologie,/. 
liy/dromel,  n.,  (pliarm.)  hydromel,  m* 
liydroni<'0tBr    (fiai-dro'm'i-),  »., 
pese-liqueur,  OT. 
liydiomet'tib    ou    hydromeVkleal, 


lyjlrom'etry,  ^  ,  ar^om^trie,/. 
hydropholbia  ou  hy'drqplio'by  (haf-4ro»f8-), 

».,  hydrophobie  ,  rage,  /. 

liydioplioti'ic,  «4;.,  hydrophobe. 
hy'dxopSiyt©  (hai-dro-faite),  ».,  (bot.)  nlgrae,/. 
liyarop'Su  w  liyfirop'lcal  (bai-),  adj.,  hydro- 
pique. 

»  adj., 


hydropneumatique. 

hydrostatic  ou  hytoostatlcal  (hal-), 
hydrostatique. 

hytowtat'ically,  ac?v.»  suivant 

taque. 

liydrostat'ics,  n.j?L,  hydroatatique,/. 

hy'droret  (hat-drou-rete),  ».,  (chem.)  (ant.) 
hydrure,  m. 

hyematloii  (haX-i-mt^),ii.«(sntO  hi&nation,/. 

hye'aa  (haf-t-),  «.,  (KKJL)hy4ne,/. 

hy'giene  (hai-dji-lne),  n.,  hygiene.  /. 

'al  ou  hygtoalc  (hai-dji4'nJ-)»  «*•> 


hygromet'zlc  o«  hygromet-'rlcai  (-grow-), 
«#.»  hygrom^trique. 

hygrom'etfy  (hai-gro*m*i-),».,  hygrom^tne,/. 

hy'to©H  (hai-mene),  w.,  hymen,  hyntM§n<§e,  tw. 

hirmene'al  ow  hymeae'an  (hai-mi-nl-),  a^'., 
de  Phymen  ;  de  Fhyme'ne'e  ;  du  inariage,  tmptiaL 

hymene'al  ou  hym©nifan» 
,  m. 


n'op-teur'a,  "teurze),  ».ja?.}  (ent.)  hym^uopteree, 
m.crf. 


hymn 


232 


idiom' 


(hune),  n.,  (ode)  hymne,  TO.  /   (rel. 

hymne,  /. 

hyxxui*  v  a.,  cel£brer  par  des  hymnes 

hymn,  r  ».,  chanter  des  hymnes. 

hyma'-book  (-houke),  /t./kvre  d'hynmes,  m 

llQrosci'amiUI    (nai-os-sai-a-),    n. ,  (bo£ )  jus 
qniame,/. 

bypallage  (hai-pal-la-dji),  ».,  (rhet.)  hypal- 
lage,  ?». 

byperba'ton    (hai-peur-),  ».,  (rhet)  hyper- 
bate,/. 

hyperbola    (hai-peur-),  «.,  (geom.)    hyper- 
bole,/. 

hyperbole  (hal-peur-bo-li),  n  ,  (rhet.)  hyper- 
bole,/. 
f  hyperbolic  ou  hyperbolical,  adj.,  hyperbo- 

byperboFically»  adv ,  hyperboliquement. 
hyper'bOliBt,  ».,  faisenr  d'hyperboles,  m. 
hyperbolize  (-laize),  v»a.,  exage"rer. 
bypei'bolize,  v.n.,  user  de  1'hyperbole,  par- 
ler  par  hyperbole. 

byperbo'rean  (hai-peur-bo-ri-),  adj.,  hyper- 
bor^en,  fayperbore"e. 

bsrpercritlc  (hai-peur-),  n.,  hypercritique, 
hypercritical,  adj.,  hypercritique,  critique  a 
1'exces.    To  be  — ;  epiloguer. 
bypercritlcism,  n.,  critique  exag^re*e,/. 
by'pbea  (hai-fene),  «.,  tiret ;  trait  d'union, 
m. 

>,     adj.,    hypnotique,    narcotique, 
que. 

S,    n.,   (med ,    pharm.)   narcotique, 
ifique,  hypnotique,  m. 

'pociiQE'diiac  (hai-po-co'n'-),  n.,  hypocon- 

driaqae,  hypocondre,  m. 

by^pocboiidri'acal,     adj.,    hypocondriaque, 
hypocondre. 

bypoc'lisy  (hi-pok'n-ci),  «.,  hypocrisie,/. 
byp'OClite,  n.,  hypocrite,  m.f. 
bypocritlc  ou bypocrit'ical,  adj.,  hypocrite. 
hypocritically,  adv.,  hypocntenient,  en  hypo- 
crite, par  hypocnsie,  avec  hypocrisie. 

bypOgas'Wum  (haf-),  ».,  (anat.)  hypogastre, 
m. 

bypoglos'sal  (hai-),  n.,  hypoglosse,/. 
hypo'pitun  (hai-p6-),  n.,  (surg.)  hypopyon,  m. 
hypos'tasis    (hai-pos-ta-cice),     n,,     (med.) 
(theol.)  hypostase,/. 

bypostat'ic   ou  bypostatlcal  (hai-),  adj., 
(theol.)  hypostatique. 

bypostatlcally,  adv.,  (theol.)  hypostatique- 
ment. 

bypotb'emise(hai-poth'i-niouce),  n.,  (geom.) 
hypotenuse,  /. 

hypoth'esis  (hai-poth'i-cice),  n.,  (log.)  hypo- 
these,  /. 

hypothetic  ou  hypothetical,  adj.,  (log.) 
hypothe"tique. 

hypothetlcally,    adv.,  (log.)  hypothe"tique- 
raent. 

hy'son  (hai-Qone),  n  ,  th£  hyson,  th^  vert,  m. 
hys'sop,  ».,  (bot.)  hy^ope,  /. 
hysteric  ou  hysterical  (his'ter-),  adj.,  hys- 
t^rique. 

hysterics,  n.pL,  attaque  de  nerfs ;  hyste"rie, 
f.sing. 

hyster'ocele  (his'ter'o-clle),  n.,  (med.)  hyste"- 
rocele,/. 
hysterot'omy,    n.,    (surg.)    operation  c^sa- 


i,  neuvi^me  lettre  de  Palphabet,  i,  m. 

I,  pron.,  je,  moi.  —  speak ;  je  parts.  Who 
apeaks?  qui  est-ce  gwiparlef  — ;  moi  It  is 
— ;  tfest  moi.  It  is  —  who  am  speaking ,  c'est 
moi  guiparle. 

iam'bic  (ai-),  adj.,  iambique,  iambe. 


ou  iambus,  n  » iambe,  «i 
Iberian,  adj.,  Iberleu,  -lie 
itez  (ai-bekse),  n  ,  (mam  )  bouquetm,  m. 
i^bls  (ai-biee),  n  ,  (orni  j  Ibis,  m. 
ice  (aice),  «.,  glace,  J.     To  break  ^the  — t 
rompre  la  glace ;  faire  les  premieres  demarches 
on  amnces. 

ice,  v.a.,  glacer  ;  (of  wine)  frapper. 
ice'-age,  ».,  (geol  )  pe"node  glaciaire,/. 
Ice'-az,  ».,  piolet,  m. 

Iceljerg  (aice-beurghe),  «  ,  glace   flottante, 
montagne  de  glace,  /.  /  bane  de  glace,  m. 

ice'-boat  (-bfite),  n.,  bateau-tratneau,  m 

ice'-boundi  (-baou'n'de),  adj  ,  ferine",  ou  pris, 
par  les  glaces ;  entour^  de  glace 

iceMlOX,  n ,  glaciere,/. 

ice'-breaker  (-bre"k'-),  n  ,  brise-glace,  m. 

Ice'-cream  (-crime),  7i.,creraeglac^e,  glace,/. 

icefi  (aiste),  adj ,  glac^ ;  a  la  glace  ,  (of  wine, 
etc.)  frappe". 

ice'-field,  «.,  bane  de  glace,  m. 

ice/-iloe,  n  ,  banquise  flottante,/. 

ice'-lionse  (-haouce),  ».,  glaciere,/. 

Icelander,  w.,  Islandais,  ?«.,  Islandaise, /. 

Icelaa'dic,  «4/ » islandais ;  d'lslande. 

ice'-pack, ».,  embS:cle,  OT. 

ice'-plant,  n.,  ficoide  cristalline ,  glaciale,/. 

ice'-safe,  n  ,  glaciere,  /. 

ichneu'taion  (ik'niou-),  n  ,  ichneumon,  m. 

ichnograpMc  owiclmograpMcal  (ik'nog'-), 
adj ,  ichnographique. 

Icimog'rapliy  (ik'nog'-),  w.,  ichnographie, /. 

i'chor  (ai-kor),  n.,  (med.)  ichor,  pus,  m. 

i'c&orous,  adj.,  ichoreux. 

icb'tliyolite  (ik-tlu-o-laite), «.,  ichtyohtbe,  m. 

ichtliyolog'ical  (ik'thi-ol-o-djik'-),  adj  ,  ich- 
tyologique. 

ichthyol'ogy  (ik'thi-ol-o-dji),  n. ,  ichtyologie^1. 

Fcicle  (ai-cik'k'l),  n.,  gla^on,  w. 

Fctaess  (ai-),  w  ,  froid  glacial,  m. 

i'ctag;,  n.,  gla^age,  (of  wine)  frappage,  m. 

Iconoclast  (ai-),  n  ,  iconoclaste,  m. 

Iconog^rapliy  (ai-),  n  ,  iconographie,  /. 

iconol'ater  (ai-co-nol'«5-),  n.,  iconolttre,  m. 

iconol'ogy  (ai'-co-nol-o-dji),  n.,  iconologie,  /. 

icosabe'tiron  (ai-c6-<ja-hi-),  n.,  (geom.)  ico- 
sa^dre,  m. 

iCOSan'dria,  n.,  (bot.)  icosandrie,  /. 

icter'ical  (ik'ter'-),  adj.,  icWnque. 

icterus  (ik'teur-),  n.,  (med  )  ictere,  m.,  jau- 
nisse,  / 

Fey  (ai'-cy),  adj.,  de  glace  ;  £lac£,  glacial. 

ide'a  (ai'-di-a),  n.,  ide"e,/    To  ha ve  an  —  of  j 

voir,  ou  sefaire,  une  idSe  de.     To  have  no  — 

;hat;  ne  pas  &e  douter  qtie,  ne  pas  savotr  gue. 

The  — !  par  exemple  f  a-t-on  jamau  im  /    What 

an  —  too !  aussi  a-t-on  tdee  f  (V.  Hugo). 

ide'al,  adj.,  id^al  r  (pbilos.)  mental. 

ide'al,  n.,  id^al,  m 

ide'allsm  (-'iz'me),  n.,  id^alisme;  spirifcua- 
isme,  m. 

Idealist,  n.,  id^aliste  ;  spiritualiste,  m. 

ide'alize  (-aize),  u.w.,  former  des  id^esj 
de"aliser. 

ide'ally,  adv.,  en  id^e,  metitalement. 

Identical  (ai-),  adj  ,  identique. 

identically,  adv.,  identiquement 

ideEtifica'tion  (-fi-ke--),  n.,  identification,/. 

identify  (ai~de'n'ti-faie),  v.a.,  identifier,  con- 
stater  1'identit^  de  ;  reconnattre. 

iden'tify,  *.w.,  s'identifier. 

tden'tity  (ai-de'n'ti-ti),  n  ,  identity,/. 

ideological  (ai-di-ol-o-d]'-),  adj.,  id^ologique. 

ideologist,  n  ,  ideologue,  id^ologiste,  m. 

Meol'Offy  (ai'-di-ol-o-dji),  w.,  id^ologie,/. 

ides  (aid'ze),  n  pi.,  ides,  f. pi. 

idiocy,  n.,  itab^ciUite*,/.;  (med.)  idiotisme,  m. 

idiom,  n.,  (dialect)  idiome ;  idiotisme ;  g^nie 
L'une  langue,  m.  The  — s  of  our  language  ;  les 
%diotum,es  de  noire  tongue. 


idiomatic 


233 


ou  idiomat'ical,  adj.,  conform  e  an 
g*£nie  de  la  langue  ;  qui  reuierme  nn  jliotisiae  , 
idiomatique.  —  expret&iuu  ;  id'vii^.i^i  r,i. 


I'idiome  ;  d'une  maniere  idicnutique 

idiopat&'ic  {-thike';,  adj.,  idiopathique. 

idiopatn'ically,  adv  ,  par  idiopathie 

idiop'aUiy  (id-i-op-a-tm^,  ».,  (med.)  idio- 
pathie,/. 

idiosyn'crasy  (Id-i-o-ci'n'-cra-ei),  n.,  idiosyn- 
crasie,/. 

mot  (id-i-ote),  n.,  idiot,  TO.,  idiote,  /./  im- 
becile, TO  /. 

idlotoy  (-ot'cl),  n.,  imbeeiillt«5,  /.;  (med.) 
idiotisme,  TO. 

idtoPIc  ow  idiotlcal,  c4/*»  idiot,,  idiotique  ; 
d'imbe"cile,  imbecile. 

id'lOtidh,  arf/.,  idiot,  idiotiqae  ;  imbecile. 

M'iottsin  (-iz'me),  n.,  (ant.)  (idiom)  idiotisme, 
m.;  (idiocy)  imbe'cillite*,  /  ,  (med.)  idiotisme,  m. 

i'dle  (ai'dl),  adj  ,  faineant,  oiaif,  paresfeeua:, 
indolent,  de"sc2uvr£  ;  inutile,  vain,  frivole,  oiseuac. 

—  fellow  ;  faineant  ;  parrsseux,  m.     —  hoars; 
heures  de  loviir,  fpf.  ;  moments  perdu®,  m.pl. 

—  words;  paroles  en  Vairjf.pl     —  tale  ;  conte 
frivole,  conte  bleu,  m.    —  talk  ;  paroles  en  Fair; 
sornettes,  f.pl. 

i'dle,  v.a.n  ,  faire  le  paresseux,  faine"anter  ;  flS- 
ner  ;  gaspOler,  passer  dans  la  paresse  To  —  away 
one's  time  ;  perdre,  gaspiller^  dissiper  son  temps. 

i'dleness,  n  ,  paresse.  fara^aatise  ;  oisivet^, 
iuutilit6,  /.  /  d^soeuvrement.  in. 

i'dler,  TO.,  faineant,  m  ,  fame'ante,  /  /  d6sGea- 
vre",  m.,  d6sceuvr€e,  /.  ;  paresseux,  OT.,  pares- 
seuse,  /.  /  oisif  ,  m. 

i'dly,  adv.,  dans  la  paresse  ,  oisivement  ;  en 
paresseux  ;  avec  Indolence  ;  nonchalamment  ; 
inutilement,  vainement,  follement. 

i'dol  (ai-),  n.,  idole,/  —  worship;  culte  des 
idoles,  m. 

idol'ater,  n  ,  idolatre,  TO. 

IdoFatresS,  n  ,  fetnme  idolatre,/. 

idolatrous,  adj  ,  idolStre. 

MoFatronsly,  adv.,  avee  idolatrie. 

iflol'atry,  n.,  idomtrle,/. 

idolize  (-Jaize),  r.a  ,  idolttrer  ;  adorer  ; 
aimer  avec  idolatrie  T  faire  une  idole  de 

I'dolizer,  n.  ;  i'dolizing,  adj.,  idolStre.  m.f. 


if,  con/.,  si.     —  necessary;  s'tl  le  faut;  au 
"bes&m.    —  ever  there  was  one  ;  s't'Z  en  futjamais. 

—  anything,  I  am  paying  more  than  was  agreed 
between  us  ,  shl  y  a  une  difference,  je  rous  paye 
plus  que  le  pnx  convenii  entre  nous.   Little  —  any 
difference ,  peu,  si  mSmft  il  y  a  une  difference. 

—  not ;  sinon  ;  si  ce  rfest     We  will  buy  it  —  it 
costs  us  double  ;  nous  racheterons,  quand  meme 
il  norts  coilterait  le  double.     —  possible ;  s'tl  y  a 
moyen ,  si  cela  est  possible;  shl  sepeut     —  ever 
there  was ;  shl  fut  jamaix.     —  so ;  shl  en  est 
ainsi.    To  look  as  — ;  avoir  Fair  de. 

'ig-ni-),  adj  ,  igne,  de  feu. 

rllUS    (ig-nisfa-fat'iou-),    ».,   (ignes- 


(ig-no-)s  ».,  IgBominie  ;  (jur  }  in- 
fau^ie,  /. 

igmora^mtlS  ',  ig-no-re-},  n.,  ignore,  M./.  ;  igno- 
rant, m.  ;  iguoraiitti,  /. 
igfnoranc»  tig-no-),  n  ,  Ignorance,/. 
ig'aoranf,    adj.,    ignorant.     To   be   —   of  ; 
gitorer/  ne  pas  saioir  ;  ne  pas  conna^re.    Sot 
be  —  of  ;  satotr  bun. 

ig;aQrantly,  adv.,  ignoramment  ;  par  Igno- 
rance. 

i  a.,  (jur.)  (a  bill  of  indictment)  d<6- 
clarer  qu'il  a^y  a  pas  lieu  a.  poursmvre  ;  reiidre 
ane  ordonnance  de  non-lieu  ,  ignorer  ;  ^carter  ; 
me'priser  ;  rejeter  ;  d^daigner  ;  ne  pas  vouloir 
reconnaltre  (une  personne)  ;  m^connaltre  ;  ne 
;enir  aucun  compte  die. 

-l-),  n.,  (anat  )  lleon,  il^um,  m 

.;  colique  de 


fatui)  feu  follet,  m. 

ignite'  (ig-naite),  v.a  ,  enflammer  ;  mettre  en 
ignition. 

ignite',  v.n.,  s'  enflammer  ;  entrer  en  ignition  ; 
prendre  feu  ;  s'allumer, 

igni'tible  (ig-nait'i-b'l),  adj,  (ant.)  inflam- 
mable. 

igni'tion  (ig-nish'-),  n.,  ignition,/. 

Ignoble  (ig-n8-bl),  adj.,  ignoble  ;  roturier. 

Igno'foleness,  n.,  bassesse,  /.  ;  manque  de 
dignit^,  m. 

ignolbly,  adv.,  ignobleinent  ;  d'une  rnani^re 
ignoble,  basse.   —  born  ,  de  basse  naissance 

Ignominious   (ig-no-mi'n'-),    adj,    ignomi- 
nieux,  indigne  ;  (jur.)  infamant. 

ignOBDdn'iollsly,     <tdv  ,     ignominieusement 
Indignement  ;  (Jur*)  d'11111®  maniere  infamants. 


ai-lekse),  n  ,  houx,  TO. 
npl.,   flancs,  mpl.,  region   lombaire, 
f.smg. 

il'lac,  adj.*  iliaque.  —  passion  ;  passion  ilia- 
gue,  /.  ,  >deu$^  m. 

Q'iadi  n  ,  Hiade,/. 

Ill  (il),  n.,  mai,  m. 

I3UL,  aetf.i  mauvais,  m^chant;  (of  the  health) 
malade.  To  fall  —  ;  fomber  malade;  Sire  pns  de 
maladw.  To  take  it  —  ;  (fig.)  trouver  mauvais  ; 
prendre  mol. 

SU,  adv.)  mal  ;  peu.    —  able  to  ;  peu  capable  de. 

Hl-affecfed,  adj.,  mal  intentionn<5. 

Sllau'dalsle  (-a-bl),  adj.^  peu  louable. 

iUan'daMy,  adi\,  d'une  ni^niere  peu  louable. 

ill-bred',  adj.,  mal  eleve 

IH-consid'ered,  adj.,  irr^fl^chi,  pen  consi- 
der 

Ill-COffltrived',  adj.,  mai  imaging;  mal  con- 
cert 6,  mal  pratique". 

Sii-desenred',  a£fj.,peume"rit^. 

ill-design'illg"  (-de-zai'n1-),  adj.,  mal  inten- 


Ill-disposed',  adj.,  mal  intentionne". 

ill-doing!  (-douj-),  n.,  mal,  m. ;  mauvaise 
action,/. 

ille'gal  (il-lt-),  adj.,  illegal ;  (ant.)  illicite. 

illegality, «.,  megalith,  /. 
Slle'galize  (-aize),  v.a..  rendre  illegal. 

Slle'gally,  adv  ,  ill^galement. 

iUegfbil'ity  (il-ledj'i-),  n.,  6tafc  iHisible,  m. 

iEeglbl©  (-ledf  i-b*l),  adj.,  iffisible. 

illegibly,  adv.,  illisiblement, 

illegitimacy  (il-li-djit'i-),  n.,  ill^gitimit^./. 

illegitimate,  adj.,  iltegifame ;  non  autorise*. 

illegitimately,  adv.,  ill^gitimement. 

ill-fa'ted  (~fe"t'ede),  adj.,  infortun^,  malheu- 
reux. 

ill-fa'vored  (-f^-veurde),  adj.,  disgraci^  ; 
vilain;  laid. 

ill-fa'Vorefily,  adv.,  (ant.)  laidement ;  dis- 
gracieusement;  mal ;  rudement. 

ill-fa'voredness,  n.,  diffonnit^,  Mdeur,/. 

ill-lea'tured,  adj.,  laid. 

ill-fonnd'ed,  adj.,  mal  fonde". 

ill-got'ten,  adj.,  mal  acquis. 

ill-gronnd'ed,  adj.,  mal  fonde". 

illib'eral  (il-lib'eur-),  adj.,  illiberal ;  i      „ 
reux ;  mesqum ;  born^,  6troit ;  peu  releve", 

illiberal'ity,  n.,  illib6ralit6 ;  mesquinerie,  /., 
manque  de  ge"nerosit6 ;  manque  de  lumiere,  m. ; 
petitesse ;  inelegance,  /. 

illiberally,  adv.,  sans  Iib6ralit6;  sans  ge*ne"- 
Tosit6 ;  mesquinement ;  d'une  maniere  borage ; 
sans  elegance. 

illic'it,  adj.,  illicite. 

Illicitly,  adv.,  fflicitement. 

illiCltness,  n.,  nature  illicite,/. 

illimitable  (-a-b'l),  adj.,  inimitable. 

illim'itably,  adv.,  d'une  maniere  illimitable. 

illimlted  (-ede),  adj.    V.  unlimited. 


ilMnaited.iiess 


immatezialize 


,  »•»  (aat.)  nature  tlluxut^e  ;  m- 

fiitlte,J. 

ttlit'erate  (-"curate,;,  adj.,  illettrft. 

jliit'eiately,  a^1'  s  fcu  honone  ulettre*. 

Ill-  fudges',  «?/•»  mala,vibb,  xnal  compriB,  im- 

prudent. 

fil-manfnafed,  «<f/.f  grossier,  nialappus. 

111-meaXLliig  i-mia'-),  «?/•*  malmtwutionne'. 

fll-mind'ed  (-mat  n'd'->,  «4/  ,  mal  di»p0i»t;  , 
enehn.  an  mal 

Ul-natOZB  (-n<St1ieure),  fe  ,  mauvais  naturel,  nt 

Ill-Bartered   (-aeVienrde),  <H#..d'un  maiivais 
naturel  ;  m&ehaiit. 

tti-iia'tiirediy,  adv.,  luechamineut. 

ill'&ess»  ».,  maladie,  J.  ;  mal,  m  }  indispose 
tion,  /. 

illogical    (il-lodj'i-cal),    adj.,    pen   logiiue  , 
illogique* 

i£lOg1cally»  oaf  P.,  pen  logiquement  }  lilogique- 
ment 

fllQglcalneM*  n»,  absence  de  logique,  / 

Sll"0fiaeiied  (-8-ineVde),  a<0  ,    de    laauvais 
presage,  de  maavaia  augure. 

ill-S©em/ing  (-aim*-),  a^y.,  d'ua  aspect  peu 
agr^able. 

lr»  adj.,  inal  b&ti,  mai  fait* 

(-saou'n'd1-),    <ft^.,    sans   liar- 


mome  ;  malsomaaat,  itiharmonieua:, 
ill-Spirited  (-splnt'ede),  adj*,  mal  dispos£. 
Ill-Starred'  (-stftr'de),  adj.,  n<3  sous  mie  mau- 

¥aise  ^toile  ;  de  mauvais  augure  ;  (fig  )  m£ortun£, 


. 

ill-sidt'lilg  (-siout'-),  adj.,  mals^ant. 
El-tem'pered,  adj  ,  mauyais,  gnncheux.    To 
6  —  .  avoir  mauvais  caractere. 
iE-treat7,  v*a.t  maltraiter,  brataliser,  rudoyer. 
in-timed'  (-tai'm'de),  adj  ,  hors  de  saisoa  ; 
6;  importtm. 
^  (H-lioude),  v.a  ,  dteroir,  troinper. 

.,  lumiere,  /.,  prlncipe  6clai- 


. 

t©  (il-liou-)j'y.a.,  ^clairer  ;  illumiiier; 
r,  (to  decorate)  enlummer. 

iiiat©*  ?i.»  illuming,  m  ,  illuming/. 
lHllfDlilia.tSttg5  adj'  »  ^m  ^claire. 
illil'llllliatiBg,  n*t  enluuiiaure,  /. 
lUtsmiaa'ttOll  (-mi-n6-),  w-,,  illumlaation,  /., 
(fig.)  gdat,  m.r  aplendeur;  (books,  etc.)  enlu- 
inmure,  f. 

Blu'mlnatlve,  adj.^  (ant,)  illurainatif, 
snu'miaator  (-n^-)  o«  Slluialaer,  n.,  per- 
sonne  q.m  6claire,  chose  qui  6claire,  /.  /  illUBama- 
teur  ;  (paiat.)  enlummeur,  0i.t  enluraiineuse,  /. 
flla^niae,  ».«-»  (ant.)  ^clairer;  (%«)  hoaoret. 
muminee'  (il-liou-im'n'i),  ».,    (illwninati) 

illumind,  OT.,  illumin^e,/. 

isiH,  7i,,  LHuminisme,  w. 
(il-liou-jeane),  w.,  illiision,/. 
(il-Iiou-cive),  a<ij.,  illusoire. 
v.,  iHusolrenaent, 
n,,  caract^re  illusoire,  w. 
illll'SOiy  (il-liou-^d-),  adj  j  illuaoire. 
tllQS'trate  (il-leus'-),v.a.,  illustrer  ,  expliquer; 
d&nontrer  ,fairevoir;prouver;(to  adorn)  orner, 
embeUir  ;  (of  boofes)  lUustrer. 


explication  ;  comparaison,  jr.  ;    Mairciasement, 
example,  m. 

illuitrative  ou  UlHfltratoiry  (-tra-),  ad/.,  qui 
^claircit;  explicatif. 

illus'tiativaly,  adv.,  pour  servir  d'expllca- 
tion. 

illus'trator  (4r^-),  n  ,  illustrateur,  mterprke, 
comtaentateuT. 

illias'trious,  adj.^  illustre,  c<51&ore  ; 
noble  ;  beau. 

illtis'triously,  adv.,  d'mie  manidre 


».,  illustration,/  /  ^elat,  m., 


-  ),  «<(/  *  laid. 

I'm  lai'm),  «6  de  I  am  ,  je  iww. 
im'age  (I'm'edje),  n  ,  image,  stafcuefcte,  /.  ; 
portrait,  w.  ;  idole,  idee,/ 

im^age,  v  a.ft.,  represeufcer,  figurer,  pemdre  ; 
(to  conceive  in  the  mmd)  se  figurer,  se  repr6- 
senter,  s^imaglBer. 

e-break'er     (-br^k'eur),    ».,    bmeur 
;  iconoclaste,  m 

ery,  «.,  images,  /.p/  ;  forme  ,    appa- 
rence,  J.  f  pemture,  repi  eseutation  ;  chimeres  ; 
iBioos,  /.jP^/  tableau,  ?».;  iigures  de  rlitStonque,/. 
lia-'age-iaaK'er,  »  5  mouleur  de  statuettes,  m. 
lm/age-veBfflor   (-ve'G'deur),  ».,  marcliaud 

ita'age-  Wor'sMp  (-weur-),  «.,  idolStrie,  /./ 
culte  des  linages,  T». 

imaginable  (i'm'adj'-i'n'-a-bU),  adj.,  iinagi- 
nable 


Jmagina'tiOll  (i'm'adj'i-n<§-),  n.,  nuagmation, 
conception,  id6e,  peus£e,  /. 

imag'iaative^atO.,  imagmatif. 

tmag'in©  (I'in'adj'iiiej,  v.a.n.,  imaginer;  se 
faire  une  Id^e  d©  ;  fe'imaginer,  se  figurer;  Cfur.) 
pr^m^diter 

Imag'iaer,  n  ,  personne  qui  imagine,  j.  ;  tB- 
veur,  iomme  a  projets,  faiseur  de  projets,  w. 

Imag'lniag,  w.,  creation,  imagmation,  concep- 
tion,/. 

ima;gO»  «*,  (zooL)insecteparf  ait,  OT.,  image,  J. 

im'becHe  (I'ta'bi-cile),  adj.,  imbecile. 

imbecility,  ».»  imb^cilhte;  iinpuissance, 
f  aiblesse,  /. 

Imbed'  (I'm'bMe),  v  a.,  fixer;  emptter; 
coucher,  poser  ;  sceller  ;  encastrer. 

imbibe'  (i'm'baibe),  v,a  ,  imbiber,  absorber  j 
(fig.)  puiser,  prendre  ;  §tre  imbu  de. 

lmbf1tJ0r,  n.)  chose  qui  imbibe,/./  abaorbanfc, 

'lmblbi/tion  (I'm'bi-bish.'-),  n.,  imbibition,/. 
imbll'ter  (I'm'bif-).    F.  embitter. 
imbod'y.    V.  embodty. 
imboFden.    F.  emboVdea. 

imbo'som  (-bouz'eume).     V.  e»b</som. 

Imbricated  (-ktJt»-&de),  adj.,  eutuile  fattifere; 
en  forme  de  tuile  creuse  ;  (bot.,  zool  )  imbriqu^. 

imbsloation  (-bri-ke"'-),  ».,  imbrication,/. 

imbrogFlo  (i'm'brSl'yi-6),  n..  Imbroglio,  m. 

ImbrowXl7  (-braoune),  v.a.n.,  (ant.)  lembrunir  , 
assombrir  ;  se  rernbrumr 

imbrue'  (-brou),  v  a.,  trempsr  ;  souiller. 

Jmbrate'  (-broute),  v.a»,  (ant.)  abrutir. 

Imbmte',  «  n  ,  s'abrutir.     " 

SmbUi'  (-biou),  t?.«M  imbiber,  temdre;  (fig.) 
pdn^trer  ;  inspirer,  remplir  d®. 

imbued',  adj.,  imbib^;  (fig.)  imbu  de,  p<§n<§- 
tre  de. 

imltable  (-a-b'l),  ad}\,  inntable* 

imitate,  v  .a  ,  imiter  ;  coiitrefaire. 

imlta'tlojtt  C-i-te^),  n.,  imitation  ,  contrefagon, 
/.  /  (paint  )  pastiche,  m. 

imitative  i(-t-te-),  adj.,  qui  Imite,  imitatif; 
fait  ^  1'imitation  de,  imitateur.  The  monkey  is 
an  —  animal  ;  le  singe  est  un  animal  itnitatif* 

imitator  (-i-t^-),  ».,  imitateur,  m  ,  imitatrice, 
/./  contrefacteui,  *i. 

immac'ulate  (-'mak'iou-),  «4/-»  a^s  toohe, 
immacul^. 

iminac'ulately,  adv.,  sans  tacne  ;  purement. 

immacliaateness,  n  ,  puraM  sans  tacbe,/. 

immate'rial  (-ma-tl-),  a<?/.,  imnaatMel  ;  in- 
diff^rent,  ^^al.  It  is  —  j  pew  iin&orte,  &e$t  tgal  ; 
cela  n'apas  ^importance. 

immate'riallsni  (-iz»me)t  ».,  (philos.) 
isme,  m. 

immate'rialist,  n.,  (philos.)  id^aliste,  m. 

immateriality,  n.,  immateriality,/. 

immat<5rrialis©  (-ai^e),  -f.a.,  rendro 
riel. 


immaterially 


235 


impediment 


t  ; 

importance. 

inuBatnn^  (-tioare),  s<&  »  pas  zutlr  ;  pas  Eifirz, 
sans  Stre  nafir  ,  pr&baturt.. 

JniTnatnrely,  adz.,  pieuUitur&aent  ;  avaut  li 

maturity. 
inKmataretaess  ca  ii&mafti'tity*  n.,  6tot  <3e 

ce  qui  n'est  pas  nJlr,  ?»,»  prtSuuLturite.  /. 

|nnn,easfttrable  (-me^  iou-ra-b'1,  uscrj.,  mcom- 
mensurable  ;  mfini  .  iniinende. 

lmiaeasflirably,  «t/r  ,  outre  mesure,  mag 
me&ure  ;  iminenseu^eut.  iiifixmiient. 

Immediate  (-nil-  1,  adj  ,  miic^diat  ,  mstan- 
an6  ;  (fig.)  pressant,  urgent  ;  (®n  letter.**]  ties 

"  ' 


^-ii^ 

/  ,  privilege,  m. 

(•ib^uz 
erfen^er  :  claque 


i*a.,  eiitourer  da  jw 

ir,  cloftrers  teair  captif. 


'fi}  /. 


y,  adt  ,  unm£diatenteiit  ;  tout  de 
suite;  sur-le-champ. 

izam®''dlateiiess,  n  ,  earact^re  imm£diatt  m.f 
£r«mde  promptitude,  /.  : 

ftnmftnifl*rlfll  (-im-m8-).  ct/j.»  immemorial,  de 
temps  immemorial. 

immemoMally,  adv..,  de  touts  antiquity  ;  de 
temps  immemorial. 

immense',  adj  ,  immense. 

imzQGnsG'lyj  cdi?  ,  immense  xueiit. 

immensity,  n  ,  umaensite,/. 

imm©rg©/   (-meurdje),    r.a  ,    plouger  ;    im- 
mergerj  enf  oncer. 

immerse'  (-meurse),  r.a.    T'.  inmi©rge. 

Immer'sion,  n  ,  immersiou,  /. 

toimesli'  (-m^slie),  v.a  ,  (ant.)  prendre  dans 
un  filet  ;  envelopper,  enlaeer 

irn'migrailt,  n,s  immigrant,  m. 

im'mlirate,  t?.n.,  immigier* 

inunigta'tioii  (~gr£-)7  «.,  immigration,/. 
.,  imminence,/.  ,  (Lu. 


<Kf/«i  ini 

y,  a<fr.,  sur  le  point  d'arnver. 
itsr,  n  ,  (ant.)  quality  de  ce  qui 
n'est  pas  miscible,  /. 

iniiote'sloil}  w.,  (ant,)  immlsaion,  action,  d'ia- 
trodmre,  d'injecter,  de  f  cure  entrer,  /. 
immo"bil'ity,  w.,  immobility,  /. 
inuuod'erate  (mod'etir'-),  fit/).,  immod^r^,  ex- 
travagant, excessif,  fou. 
Jminod'erateiy,  adv.^  imittodǤr<5ment. 
SmMOflera'tioE  (-'eur'^-),  n.,  exces  ;  d^f&ut  de 
moderation,  TO.  ;  Immoderation,  /» 

Immod'est,  adj  ,  immodeste  ;  peu  modeste  , 
impudique. 

Immodestly  ,    adi\,   immodestement  ;    saas 
modestie  »  imptidiCLiiement. 

,  n  ,  immodestie  ;  impMeur,  im- 


imttiiirtab&  (-nnoa-ta-bl;,  fl<f/.,  invariable  » 

immuable;  irr^^ocaole. 

Imma'tfLbly,  uJ".,  imiuoablement,  irr^voca- 
blement. 

Imp  (i'm'pfe),  n  ,  rejeton  ;  dLiblotin,  d6mou  , 
[urchin)  petit  drole  ,  «  ot  the  devil)  auppOtt  m. 

iM^pact,  fi.s  contact  ;  choc,  impact,  »i.  /  em- 
premte,  iniprebaoa,  /.  ,  (pltj's  )  choc,  f».,  col- 
lision,/* 

impair^  r  a  ,  d6tfcorer  ;  (fig.)  nuire  i,  alte- 
rer,  d^labrer  :  diBiuauer,  affaiblir. 

im,pair/'jai6ntn  n  ,  deterioration,  diminution, 
alteration*  /.  ,  dtjiabremeat,  m. 

impale*.    F.  empal®f. 

impale'&eat,  n  «  palissftde,  /./  (of  criminals) 
exnpalemeiit,  in. 

Impalpabil'ity,  n.,   (ecc    hist.)  Impaipabi- 

6,  /. 

ImpaFpaMe  (-pa-b'l),  adj  ,  impalpable  ;  (fig  ) 
subtil. 

impana'tion  (-n*-),  n  ,  (tlieol.)  impsumtS0n, 
consiibstantiatioa,  / 

impan''el  ou  impan'iiel,  v  a  ,  dresser  une  lists 
du  jury  ;  inacnre  sur  la  liste  dm  jury. 

impailsyllab'ic,  adj.  »  tmparisyHabique. 

imparity,  ».,  disparity,  impantfi,  dispropor- 
tion ;  rn£galite\,  /. 

impari/  (-pfirke),  «  o.    F.  emiwarlt. 

impart'  (-pSrte)t  v.a  ,  accorder,  donner  ;  con- 
f^rer;  communiquer;  fairesavoir  k  ;iu.fatraiiedt; 
faire  part  a. 

topar'tlal  (-pftr-shal),  ctdj.t  impartial. 

ImpartiaWty,  ».,  impartiality^/. 

|mparAtlally»  adv  ,  impartialeinent. 

impas'sable  (-pte'a-b'l),  adj  ,  impassable, 
unpraticable  ;  infrancliissable. 

impassibMty  (-pas'si-),  ».,  impassibility/. 

topas'sibi©  (-pas'si-b'l),  adj.,  impassible. 

Smpas'siM©H©ss,  n.3  impassibility,/. 

impas'Sicm  (-pash*-),  t?.a.,  (ant.)  pas&ionner, 
enfiammer. 

impas'sioaed  (-pasii'eu'n'de),  adj.,  passionn^, 
anirne,  escit€,  enflamm& 

impas'sive  (-passive),  arfj.,  impassible,  Insen- 
sible 

Impas'slvely,  adv.,  impassiblement  ;  avec  m- 


te  (-mS-),  VM.J  iinmoler. 

immola'tloii  (-16-),  n  »  immolation,  /. ;  sacri- 
fice, m. 

fm'molator  (-le*-y,  ».,  personne  qui  immole, 
qm  sacrifie,  /. 

immortal,  adj. ,  dere*gle\  immoral. 

Immorality, ».,  immorality,  / 

immoT'ally,  «<#».,  imrnoralement- 

immor'talt  adj.,  immortel ;  perpe'tuel, 

immortality,  ».,  immortality ;  (jur  )  pe*p£- 
ttiite",/. 

immortaliza'tioii  (-tal'aize"-), ».,  action  d'im- 
mortaliser,  /. 

immor'talize  (-aize),  f.<z.,  rendre  immortel; 
immortaliser,  perp^tuer. 

imsaor'tally,  adv.,  immortellement }  ^ter- 
nellement. 

immovabil'ity  (-mouv'-), ».,  immobility,  /. 

tmmov'a'ble  (-mouvTa-b'l),  adj.,  immobile; 
in^branlable ;  (fig.)  insensible ;  (jw.)  iinmeuble, 
immobilier. 

immoVatJleness,  TO.,  immobility,  /.  /  carac- 
tere  in^branlable,  m, ;  (fig.)  insensibility,  /. 

immovably,  adv.,  d'une  tnaniere  immobile; 
fa^branlablemant ;  (fig.)  insensiblement,  avec 
insensibility. 


_^ ,  impassibility/. 

Impasta'tioji  (-p^s-t6-),  ?s.,  impastation,  /. 

impaste''  (-p^ste),  u.a.,  pe"tnr;  rtduire  en 
pate ;  (paint.)  emptier. 

Impa'tienee  (-p^-she'n'se),  n  ,  impatience,  /. 

Smpa'tieat  (-pfr-she'n'te),  «4?\,  impatient, 
emport^.  To  get  — ;  sHmpatitnter ;  dev&rttr 
^fnpat^ent.  —  of,  at,  for,  under,  to  ;  %mpa~ 
tient  de. 

ftung/tiently,  adv.^  impatismnient* 

impeaci''  (-pStshe),  v.a» ,  mettre  on  aocus&tlon ; 
accuser ;  attaquer ;  d^noncer. 

impeao^aMe  (-pftsh'a-b'l),  atf.,  s«K  aMre 
mis  en  accusation;  accusable ;  attaquable 

impeach'®!",  »-5  d^noaciateur ;  acctisateur,  ni 

impeacli'meilt,  n  ,  mise  en  accusation ;  accu- 
sation ;  atteinte,  /. ;  bl^me,  m 

impeccability  (-pekTsa-),  n.,  (atit.t  theol.) 
impeccability,/. 

impec'cable  (-pefe'ka-b'l),  o^*.,  (theol.)  im- 
peccable. .  , 

impede7  (-ptde),  ».<*.,  empScher,  tnettre  obsta- 
cle & ,  retarder,  gtner. 

impedllmesit  (-p&d'i-),  ».,  empSchemetit;  ob- 
stacle, m> ;  ®ntraTe,  difflciUtd,  f*  —  to  the 
speech,  embarras  de  la  tongue  ;  I ' 


impel 


236 


import 


i  in  the 


dtfjieulte  &  arfwtler,  J.    To  throw  • 
way ;  mettrs  des  batons  dans  les  roues. 

ilttpel' (-pel),  r.a.,  poussei  k ;  poitera;  mettre 
en  rnouveznenti  forcer  &  ou  de;  exciter 

impeller,  n.,  force  impulsive,/.  ,*  moteur,  nt>, 

impel/lSjlg»  adj.,  impulsii,  moteur. 

impend'  (-pe'n'de),  v  n  ,  litre  suspendu  ,  £tre 
imminent ;  menacer ,  §tre  pr&t  a  f  ondre  SOT. 

impen'denc©  on  impea'de&cy,  ».,  immi- 
nence., /. 

Ittpen'dezLtj  <«(/,  imminent,  menacant 

impenetrability  (-peVi-tra-),  «.,  (phys.)un- 
pe"ne"trabilit<§,  /. 

Smpea'etraTale  (-pe'n'j-tra-b'l),  adj.,  impene- 
trable ;  inaccessible ,  insensible, 

iiapen'etrableaess.    V  Impenetrability 

itJtpen'etrsbly,  adv.,  impeuettablenient 

Smpen'iteaee  ou  impen'Itency  (-pe'n'i-),  n., 
impenitence,  /. 

impenitent,  adj ,  impenitent. 

inipen'itently.,  &dv  ,  dans  1'impenitence. 

impen'iiate  ou-  impen'noms  (-pe'n'-),  adj., 
sans  plumes ;  sans  ailes,  aptere 

imperative  (-perV),  ad}  ,  imperatif,  obliga- 
toire. 

imperative,  n  ,  imperatif,  /&.  In  the  — ;  a 
Pimp&ratif, 

iaper'ativolys  adv.)  Imp^rativeinent 

tmperoep'tlble  (-peur'cep'ti-bn),  adj ,  imper- 
ceptible. 

impercep'tMeness,  w-M  imperceptibilit^,  /. 

ImperceFtiiily?  adv.,  imperceptiblement 

imper'feot  (-peur-feete),  adj.,  imparfait ;  in- 
complet. 

imperfec'tion  (-peur-f  ek'-), ».,  imperfection,/. 

imper'fectly  (-peur-),  adv.,  imparfaitement. 

imper'lectness  (-peur-),w  ,  6tat  imparfait,  m,. 

Imper'forate  (-peur-)  ou  imper'forated  (-r€f- 
6de),  acf? ,  (med.)  imperfor^. 

Imperfora'tion  (-r^-),  «.,  (med.)  imperf ora- 
tion, /. 

impe'rlal  (-pt-),  <w?;*.,  imperial ;  royal,  souve- 
ratn;  princier ;  (of  paper)  grand  j^sus.  —  Fed- 
eration, federation  de  F empire,  f. 

impe'rial  (-pt-),  »-,  (beard)  imp^riale,  royale , 
(of  a  diligence)  imp&riale,  /.  /  (arch.)  ddme,  m  , 
coupole  moresque;  impe"nale,/. 

tope'rialist,  n.,  imp<5riahste,  m.  pL,  imp^- 
riaux  (soldiers  of  the  German  Emperor) 

impe'riaHy,  adv.,  (ant.)  impe*rialement ,  en 
empereur ,  en  roi. 

impe'rious  (-pi1-),  adj.,  impdrieux;  arro- 
ganfe  ;  urgent,  pressant. 

impe'rionsly,  adv.,  imp^neusement. 

impe'rionsness,  n  ,  caractere  imp^neux,  m.  ; 
arrogance,  hauteur,/. 

imperlsliafele  (-per'isb'a-b'l),  adj.,  imp^ris- 
sable. 

Imper'isliableness,  n.,  quality  de  ce  qui  est 
impe'rissable,  /. ;  caractere  imp&lssable,  m. 

imper'lfllialJly,  adv.,  d'une  maniere  imp^ris- 
sable,  indestructible. 

impermeability  (-peur-mi-),  n.,  (phya )  im- 
penne'abilite' ,  /. 

imper'nuable  (-peur-mi-a-b»l),  adj.,  (phys ) 
impermeable. 

Impersonal  (-peur-),  adj.,  impersonnel ;  xmi- 
personnel. 

impersonality,  n.,  d^faut  d'individualit^,  m.; 
impersonnalit^,  /. 

Impersonally,  adv.,  impersonnellement;  tmi- 
personnellemerit. 

impet'sonate  (-peur-),  v.a.,  personnifier; 
repr6senter  ,  joner  le  r61e  de. 

impersonated  (-^t'ede),  o^*.,personnifi^ 

impersona'tUm  (-so'n'6-),«.,  personmflcation, 
representation,  /  /  r61e,  m 

impertinence  ou  in&per'tinency  (-peur-),n  , 

chose  ^trangere ;  (rudeness)  impertinence :  (trifle) 

-  ;  ^        ; 


i  adj.,  Stranger,  hora  de  propos, 
;  (rude)  impertinent;  (tiifiing)  futile 
r'tlnent,   w.5  impertinent,  TO.,   imperti- 
uente./.,  insolent,  m  ,  msolente,/. 

impor'tiaeiltly,  adv  ,  bors  de  propos,  nia!  a 
propos,  d'une  maniere  Stranger e,  (rudely)  im- 
pertmemment. 

imperturbable  (-peur-teur-ba'b'l),  adj.,  im- 
perturbable. 

imper'vions  (-peur-),  adj  ,  impraticable ;  im- 
p^n€trable  ;  impermeable. 

imper'viotlSly,  adv.,  d'une  manieie  impe"B6- 
trable. 

,  n.,  imp6n<5trabibt^ ,  imper- 


impetuosity  ( -pet'iou-o-ci- ),  n., 

site,/. 

impet'HOUS  (-pet'iou-),  adj.,  impetueux. 
impet'monsly,  adv.,  unpetueusement. 
impet'ttonsnesS}  n ,  impetuosite,  /. 

im'petus  (-pi-)5  n.,  impulsion ;  ioroe  impul- 
sive ,  impetuosite,  /  ,  (fig.)  essor,  m. 

impi'ety  (-pai-e-),  n.,  iinpiete,/. 

impinge'  (-pi'n'dje),  v.n.,  beurter  contrd ; 
frapper. 

im'pions  (-pi-)>  adj  ,  impie. 

im'pionsly,  adv.,  d'une  maniere  impie  ;  en 
impie,  avec  impiete. 

implacability  (-pie-ka-),  n.,  inflexibility ; 
haine  implacable,/. 

impla'cabie  (-pie-ka-b'l),  adj ,  implacable, 
acharne. 

impla'eableness,  n.,  inflexibility  /. 

impla'cably,  adv.,  implacablement. 

implant',  v.a.,  planter ;  implanter  ;  graver, 
imprimer,  inculquer. 

implanta'tion  (-pla'n'te-),  n.,  (ant.)  implanta- 
tion, /. 

XnVplement  (-pU-),  n  ,  outn ;  instrument ; 
usteusile ;  attirail,  m.. 

im'plicate,  v.a  ,  impliquer ;  compromettre. 

implication  (-k^-),  n.,  implication ,  induction, 
/.  By  —  ;  ^mpttcitement. 

implicit,  adj.,  implicite  ;  aveugle.  —  obedi- 
ence ;  obfassance  pasnve,  absolue,} 

implic'ltly,  adv.,  implicitement. 

implic'itness,  n.,  caractere  implicite,  m  ;  foi 
implicite,  confiance  aveugle,  /. 

implied'  (-plaide),  adj.,  implicite,  tacite,  qui 
va  sans  dire. 

impli'edly,  adv.,  implicitement,  tacitement, 
aveugiement,  aveo  une  confiance  aveugle. 

implore'  f-plQre),  v.a.  and  n.,  implorer,  con- 
jurer de,  supplier  de. 

implor'er,  n.,  personne  qui  implore,/. /  sup- 
pliant, m. 

implor'ing'ly,  <z<iv.,avec  instance,  instamment. 

imply'  (-plaie),  v.a  ,  impliquer ;  sigmfier, 
vouloir  dire ;  supposer ;  contenir  ;  (to  bint)  don- 
ner  4  entendre 

impolicy,  n.,  nature  impolitique;  mauvaise 
politique  ;  inconvenance  ;  maladresse,  / 

impolite'  (-laite),  adj.,  impoli,  malhonn^te. 

impolitely,  adv.,  impoliment;  malhonn§te- 
ment 

impoEte'ness,    n.,    impolitesse;    malhoiuie- 

tete,/. 

impolitic,  adj.,  peu  politique,  maladroit; 
(of  things)  impolitique ;  imprudent. 

impoliticly,  adv.,  impolitiquement,  mala- 
droitement. 

impqnderabE'ity  (-deur'-),  n.,  (phys  )  impon- 

impon'derable  (-deur-a-b'l)  ow  impon'derons 

(-deur'-),  adj.,  imponderable. 

im'port  (-pCrte),  n.,  portee,  /,;  sens,  m. ; 
importance;  (of  words)  valeur;  (com,)  importa- 
tion, /. 

import',  v.a.,  importer ;  introduire  j  signifier*, 
impbquer ;  vouloir  dire ;  indiquer. 


importance 


237 


improvisatrice 


impor'laace.  a.,  importance,/. 

important.,  adj^  Important, 

tapOT'taally,  cdt.,  avec  importance;  cT 
maulere  xmpoxtaute. 

iiaporta'tioa  i-te-),  H.,  Importafcon,  /. 

impoxt'er  (-p6rt'-ji  «.,  importateur.  m. 

iffiportmiate  i-port'iou-),  adj  »  importon  ; 
pressant. 

torpor/Innately,  adv.,  important  nieiii,  avec 
importunity. 

importune*1  (-tioune),  i.a.,  importuner. 

importTL'nity,  n  ,  importunity,  J. 

impos'able  (-pGs'a-b'lj,  ad).,  imposable. 

Impose'  (-pdze),  i  .a.  and  A,,  unpoaer.  To  — 
upon  (.to  deceive)  any  one  ,  en  unposer  &,  ti  cm-  ^ 
jper,  quelqu'un. 

iisipo&'er,  n.,  peisonoe  qm  impose^/. 

iznpos'ing,  CM/;.,  iznposant 

imposing,  n.,  (pniit.)  Imposition,/. 

Imposing-Stone  (-btSne),  ».,  (print.)  marbre, 
m. 

impOSi'ttaa  (-pozisli'-),  n.,  imposition,  /./ 
(tax)  imptJt,  an./  (deceit)  imposture,  /./  (at 
school)  pensum,  TO 

impossibility,  n.,  impossibility,  /  /  impos- 
sible, OT.  There  is  no  doing  impossibilities;  a 
r  impossible  nul  n"f&t  ienu 

Impossible  (-pos'si-bl),  adj.,  impossible. 

im'pOSt  (-p8ste),  ».,  uupSt,  droifc  d'entr^e, 
m.  ;  (arch.)  imposte,/. 

impostor  (-pos'teur),  ».,  unposteur,  TO. 

iinpos'tnre  (-posfioure),  «.,  imposture,/. 

impotence  ou  im'potency}  n,  impmssance; 
f  aiblesse,  j. 

im'pOteHt,  adj.t  impmssant,  faible;  (med.) 
impotent,  perclus. 

im'potentiy,  atfi.,  avec  impuissaBce;  faible- 
ment. 

ijnpoillid'  (-paou'n'de),  r  a  t  mettre  en  four- 
riere,  (fig.)  enfermer,  confisquer. 

impracticability  -    V  Inrpractleableness. 

imprac'ticable  (-ca-b'I),  adj.,  impraticable, 
inexgcutable  ;  (pers.)  insociable,  iiitraitable. 

tmprac/ticalbleness,  n  ,  impraticabilit^,  im- 
possibility, msociabilit^,  /. 

imprac'ticaMy,  adv  ,  d'une  mani^re  im- 
praticable. 

ijn'precate  (-pri-),  t\a.,  faire  des  impr6ca- 
tions  centre  ;  maudire. 

impreca/tion  (-pri-k^-),  n,,  imprecation,/. 

im'precatory  (-pri-k^-),  adj.,  (ant.)  d'i 
cation. 

impreg'nable  (-prfegr-na-b'l),  adj.,  impre- 
nable;  inexpugnable;  melnanlable. 

impreg^nably,  adv  ,  de  manifere  a  ^tre  im- 
prenable  ;  dans  une  position  imprenable. 

impregnate  (-preg-),  v.a.,  impr^gner  ;  fe"con- 
der 

impreg'nated  (-preg-u^t'ede),  atfj'^ 


tmpregna'tioii  (-preg'B^-),  n  ,  ftScondation,/. 

ImprescriptibElty  (-pn-scrip-),  «.,  (jur.)  im- 
prescriptibiht^,  f 

imprescrip'tiWe  (-pri-scrip-ti-b'l),  adj.,  im- 
prescriptible. 

Im'press  (-prece),  n.,  impression,  empreinte, 
(of  sailors)  presse,  /. 

impress',  f.a.,  imprimer  ;  empreindre  ;  (fig.) 
inculquer,  gra^r;  (fig.)  pe"n^trer;  impression- 
ner;  faire  sentir  £  ;  (sailors)  presser  ;  mettre  en 
requisition. 

impressibility,  n.,  (ant.)  sensibilite*,  /. 

impres'sMe  (-prte'si-b1!),  a^/.,  impression- 
nable  ;  sensible. 

impression  (-presln'1-),  n  ,  impression  ;  em- 
preinte ;  ide"e,  /.  My  —  is  that  ;  fat  dans  Pid&e 
que, 

impres'Bive  (-preB'-),  adj.,  qui  fait  une  pro- 
fonde  impression  ;  frappaat,  touchant,  soletmel, 


i .,  d'ane  manlere  toacliante, 
d'oae  manitre  peuetiaute. 

lmpresfsivenes»,  n.,  force,  puissance,  gran- 
deur, nature  toucriante,  nature  penetraiite.  /. 

impressrment,  B.,  requ3Ht.on  /  /  (niil.j  raco- 
lage,  m. ,  (of  sailors ,  presse,  /. 

or    i-iLe-teurj,    «  ,  permis  d'im- 
pnmer,  m.  ;    tig.)  sanction,  approbafao»T /. 

imprint^  (-prfE^te;,  ?,«„  imprimer;  em- 
pre^aare  graver ,  inculquer. 

imf print,  a.,  corn  de  r&kteur  sur  le  frontis- 
pice,  //i. 

Imprison  (-priz^z^n),  t  a.^emprisonner,  mettre 

^  prison,  enfenuer. 

imprisfoii!iieiit  (-priz"-},  n  ,  emprisonnement, 
»i  ^;  prison  ,  detention,  /  Fal&e  —  ;  detention 
illegals  A  year's  — ;  «»  <2?/  de  prison, 

ialbiFity,    7* ,    improbabilite ,    iriTrai- 
seniblaace,/. 

Improl/aMe  (-'a-b'l),  adj.,  Improbable;  in- 
Titusemblable. 

iXDLprol/a.'bly,  adv  ,  invraisemblablement. 

improMty, «..  improbity/. 

toprcnap'ta  (-tiou),  adj  ,  impromptu,  im- 
provise*. 

impromp'tn,  adv  ,  par  improvisation,  d'abon- 
dance. 

impromp'tii,  n.,  imprompta,  TO. 

Improper,  adj.,  (pers.)  qui  convient  peu ; 
(of  tlungfa)  pen  conTenable  a,  pen  propre  h ,  (of 
language)  impropre,  inconvenant.  — character, 
personrte  de  mam  aise  reputation,  f  He  is  an 
—  person  for  that  employment;  il  consent  peu 
a  cet  emploi;  il  est  peu  fait  pour  cet  emploi.  — 
fraction;  nombrefractioytnaue^m,. 

improp/erly,  adv.,  d'une  maniere  pen  con- 
venabie ;  d'une  maniere  inconvenaBte ,  avee 
inconvenance ;  a  torfc ;  improprement ,  mal  a 
propos. 

Imprc/pliate  (-pr8-),  zvo.,  approprier;  (canon 
law)  se"ctilariser. 

impro'piiate,  adj.,  secularise". 

impropria/'lion  (-pr6-pn-e*-),  72.,  se"cularisationT 
/.  /  b^n^fice  s^culans^,  m. 

impro'priatox  (-pr8-pn-^-teur),  n.,  possesseur 
d'un  IwSne'fiee  s^culans^,  m 

impropriety  (-prai-e*-),  n  ,  (of  speech)  incou- 
venance  ;  (of  language)  impropriety,  /. 

improvable  (-prouv'a-bl),  adj.,  susceptible 
d*amilioration,  de  perfectionneraent 

improve'  (-prouve),  v.a ,  ameliorer,  per- 
fectionner ;  utiliser ,  profiter  die ,  faire  faire 
des  progres  a;  faire  avancer;  (money)  faire 
valoir ;  (land)  bonifier ;  (to  embellish)  embellir; 
(to  cultivate)  faire  valoir,  exploiter.  To  have 
— d ;  avoir  jaxt  des  progres;  (in  looks)  fyre 
embelli. 

improve',  v.n.,  s'am^liorer;  seperfectiouner; 
(of  wine)  se  bonifier ,  faire  des  progres ,  avancer ; 
(to  embellish)  embellir,  s'embellir;  (com.)  haus* 
ser,  augmenter  de  pnx  ,  (to  recover  from  illness) 
se  re"tablir  peu  a  peu.  To  —  on  anything ;  perfec- 
tionwer  qvelque  chose.  To  —  on  acquaintance ; 
gctgner  h  etre  connu. 

improve'ment,  n  ,  amelioration,  /.  ;  perfec- 
tionnement ;  (in  learning)  progres,  avancement, 
m. ;  instruction,  /  ;  (use)  emploi,  m. ;  applica- 
tion pratique,  /. ;  (embellishment)  embeflisse- 
nient,  m  ;  (of  wine)  bonification,/. 

ImproVer,  »-,  personne  qui  ame"Iiore,  qui 
perfectionne,  qui  utilise,  /. ,  re"f ormateur,  m.  / 
r6f ormatrice ;  cause  d'arn^lioratioii,  /. 

improvidence  0-prov'-),  n  ,  Impre'voyance,  /. 
improvident,  afy  ,  impre'voyant. 
impr evidently,  adv.,    avec    Impre'voyance ; 
sans  pre"voyance. 

improvisa'tioii  (-vi-ze*-),  n ,  improvisation,  /. 
improvisator, «.,  improvisateur,  m. 
improvisatri'ce  (-c.a-trl-tshe'),  n.,  iinprovisa- 
trice,/. 


Improvise 


238 


inarch 


B  (-we  ou  -vaixe)}  f.a.  and  it.,  nt- 

proviser. 

im'proflser,  n.,  improvisateur. 

i&prtt'de&cs  (-prou-),  ».»  impnideace,  /. 

tapnif  teat,  odj;  nnprudeat.  An  —  act; 
ttne  imprudence, 

ImpiU'tently,  #<&'.,  impnidemment. 

Impti'bertF  (rm-piou-bear-tij,  n  ,  (jut.)  impii- 
berte*,  enfaoce,/. 

e,  n.,  impudence,  effronterie,  /. 
*  adj.,  impudent,  effroate1. 

rfr.,   unpudenjnent,  effronfce"- 
ment. 

impugn'  (-piou'ne),  r.fl.,  actacraer,  eombattre; 
(fig,)  metfcn  en  doute,  coutester.* 

jtarangn''drr  w.s  adver&aire  ,  antagoaiste,  M. 

im'pnlsa  (-penlse)  ou  ImpnFslosi  (-peulsh'-), 
»,»  impulsion,  besom,/-/  enti  alnement  ;  raouve- 
ment  ,  motif,  elan,  m  ,  euvie,  j1. 

topUl'SlV®,  «</  )  impulEii  ,  qui  agit  sous 
Pimpulsion  du  moment 

impnl'iiTOly  ,  adi.,  (ant.)  par  impulsion  ;  par 
un  inouvenient  involontaire. 

impUtaiiy  (-piou-),  n.,  impunity  /.  With 
—  ,  impunement  ;  satis  punttion. 

ImpHH^  (-pioure),  adj.,  Impur;  irapudique  , 
immonde,  obscene. 

impra^lf*  adV">  impurement  ;  impudique- 
menfc  ,  d'une  maniere  xmmonde  ,  avec  impurete" 

ittpli/tity  (-piou-ri-),  n.,  impuret<§  ;  impudi- 
cit^»  Iuu»ondice,  obsc&nti^  /» 

impisr'ple  (-peur'p'l),  v  #.,  (ant.)  empotirprer. 

impotable  (-pioa-ta'b'l),  adj.,  jmputable. 

ImpUta'tiOffi  f  piou-W-),  n-,  (tbeol.)  imputa- 
tion, accusation,/.;  (ant.)  avis,  «*.  Have  you 
heard  any  —  to  the  contrary?  avez-vmts  re$u 
amsducontraarsf 


impu'tatively,  adv^  (ant.)  par  impatation. 
Impute'  (-ploute),  r  a.,  imputer  k,  attribuera- 
Impu'ter,  w.j  personue  qui  attnbue}  <jui  ini- 

Sniputres'ciWe  (-piou-tr6s-ci-b»l),  «$.,  impu- 
trescible. 

in,  iwep.,  en,  danaj  a-;  par;  pour;  sur; 
(amoog)  ohez.  —  doom  ,*  ch&  lwt  chez  die, 
cfazeux.  —  the  air;  dans  Fair,  —good  health, 
en  bonne  sante.  —  the  class-rooin  ;  dans  la.  clawe. 

—  Germany;  en  Allemagne.    —  Paris  ;  &  Pans. 

—  the  City;  dans  la  &d&.    —  black  and  white  ; 
par  ecrit.   —  for  a  penny,  —  for  a  pound  ;  aidant 
vaut  Men  6ottw  que  mat  bottu  ;  ou  le  vfn  e$t  tire^ 
il  faut  le  totre,    —  vino  veritas  ;  gui  a  bu  n'a 
point  de  secrets.    To  be  clothed  —  ,  tore  v$tu  fie. 

—  &  black  coat;  en  hab^ino^r.  The  way  —  which  , 
la,  mam&re  dont.   —  as  much  as  ;  vu  que  ;  attendu 
qu$.  —  blank  ;«»  Wane.  —  that;  wqw,puugue. 

—  the  name  of;  au  nom  fl®.    To  know  all  the  —  s 
and  outs  of  a,  matter  ;  sav  oir  Us  tenants  &t  ab<m~ 
lissants  d'une  affaire,  ou  sawtr  lefort  et  lefaible 
d'wne  qffmre,  ou  savoir  le  Jonds  et  le  Irfyfonds 
de    —  his  country  ;  dans  son  pays,   —  the  coun- 
try (out  of  town),  h  la  campagne.    —  an  hour  ; 
dans,  ou  en,  une  heure      They  came  —  bands  ; 
tb  sank  venwpar  bandes    —  self-defense  ;  pour 
sa  propre  defense.     One  —  ten  ;  un  sur  dias. 
You  must  expect  that  —  children  ;  t,Z  faut  s'at- 
tendre  h  cela  chez  let  enfants.    He  will  start  — 
one  hour  ;  U  partira  dans  une  hewre.    He  will 
do  it  —  one  hour  ,  dfera  cela  m,  une  fmre.    To 
hold  —  one's  hand  ;  tenir  h  la  main,  t&twr  en 
main, 

in,  adv..  (at  home)  chez  soi,  A  la  raaifion,  y  ; 
(in  power}  au  pouvoir  ,  la  dedans,  en  dedans, 
dedans.  Is  my  brother  —  ?  mon  frfae  est-^l  &  la 
mauon^  esf^  che%  Im,  y  esUl  f  Wo,  he  is  not  —  , 
Tww,  il  ri*y  est  JXM,  il  n'esi  pas  ohez  Iwi,  il  n'est 
ms  h  la  wwison.  The  Whiffa  are  —  now;  fo? 
Whigs  sent  cm  pouvoir  h  present.  To  be  — 


it  eire  dedans  ;  fitre  mis  dedans  To  have — ; 
(pera.<  faire  entrer ;  (things)  fareptovwon  fie; 
aehet€r,  se  procurer  1  have  had  my  coals  — ; 
fai  tail  ma  provision  de  charbon  de  terre.  My 
hand" is  —  ,  $e  suis  en  tram,  en  veine.  — !  (nav.) 
amene  !  Pat  it  — ;  mcttes-le  dedans.  The  har- 
vest is  — ;  la  momon  esf  rentree.  To  take  — ; 
(harvest)  rentrer;  (to  cheat)  dupei ;  mettre 
dedans-  To  keep  —  with  ,  &re  dans  de  bom 
termes  aveo ;  (nav.)  cBtoycr  (le  wage).  To  keep 
one's  hand  — ;  feniretemr  la  ma^n.  To  be  — 
for,  en  fare  pour.  To  be  —  and  out;  ne  faire 
ou  alter  et  ventr. 

iflabfl'ity,  «. » manque  de  moyens,  m.  /  inipuis- 
isance  ;  Incapacity ,  mhabilete,  /. 

inab/slin©nce,  «  » (ant.)  intemperance,/. 

inat/sti&entt  adj.,  mtemperaut 

inaccessibll'Ity  ou(ant  )taacces/slbl©si©ss, 
n  ,  quality  (/.)  ou  etat  (m.)  de  ce  qui  est  inaccessi- 
ble, Inaccessibilite, /.  . 

inacces'slble  (-ces'-si-b'l),  adj.,  inaccessible, 
inabordable. 


(-kiou-),  n  ,  inexactitude,/. 
(-'Mou-),  adj.,  inexact. 


Saac'cnrat©  (--,       .,  . 

iaac'cnrately,  adv.,  mexactement. 
inac'tton,  **>  ,  inaction,  /.  /  repos,  m. 
Inac'tlYe,    adj.,  mactif  ;    (of   things)  saxta 
action,  d'maction,  inerte. 
ittac'tlvolF,  adv.*  inactivement  ;  dans  rinac- 

Inactiv'ity,  ».,  inactivity,  /.;  (of  things) 
manque  d'actaon,  m-  ;  inertie,  /. 

inafi'eq.liacy  (-i-kwa-),  n.,  iiisuflBsance  ;  dis- 
proportion, imperfection,  /.  ,  etat  mcomplet,  w. 

inafi'ei|Tiate  (-i-kw6te),  adj.,  msufOsant;  mi- 
parfait  ;  disproportion^  ,  incomplet. 

Snad'eqiuately,  adj.,  Insuffisaimnent  ;  impar- 
faitement  ;  incompletenient  ;  d'une  mauiere  dia- 
proportionn^e. 

inafi'eauateness.    F.  inafl'etiaacy. 

ijaadmfesi'btt'ity»  n.,  madrmssihmte",  /. 

iaaflmls'SilJl©  (-si-b'l),  adj  ,  inadmissible. 

inadver'tence  ou  iaaflver'tency  (-veur-),  n.t 
inadvertance,  /. 

inafiver'test,  adj.,  negligent,  etourdi. 

inafiver'tently  (-veur-),  adv.,  par  megarde, 
par  inadvertence. 

iaaffa'bil'ity,  n.,  (ant.)  manque  d'affabilite",  m. 

inaf  'faWe  (-fa-b'l),  adj.,  (ant.)  peu  affable; 

Inalienable  (-'61-ie'n'a-b'l),  adj.,  inaB^nable  ; 
inseparable. 

ness,  «.,  inalienability,/. 
,  adv.,  d'une  inaniere  inalienable, 
(-teur'a-),  n.,  (ant.)  maltera- 


(-tewVbU),  «4/-,  (ant.) 
rable. 

inane',  adj.,  vide ;  insense,  absurde,  vain. 
inan'iiaate,  adj.,  manime1. 
inanl'ttojl  (-nish5-),  n  ,  inanition,  /. 
inan'lty,  n  ,  vide,  m, ,  inanity,  /. 
inai/petence  ou  (ant )  inap'petency  (-ap-pi-), 
n.,  (med.)  inappetence, /. 
inapplicability  (-ap-pli-ca-),  ».,  caractere  m- 
m, 

able  (-ph-ca-b'l),  adj.,  inapplicable. 
itlon  (-pli-ke-),  n  ,  inapplicatiou,  /. 
,^_te  (-po-zite),  adj.,  peu  approprie; 
,  Inapplicable »  peu  conf  orme,  peu  juste  ; 
sans  rapport. 

inappreciable  (-prt-shi-a-bl),  «^7".,  inappre- 
ciable, insensible.  . 

inappreheE'^ble(-pri-he4'n'si-b'l),  adj.,  (ant,) 
incomprehensible,  inmtelligible. 
inappropriate  (-pr^pn-ete),  adj.,  pe«  ai^ro- 

inap^titiide  (-ti-tioude),  n.t  inaptitude,/. 
inarck'  (-trtahe),  «?.«.»  (hort.)  enter ;  greffei 
par  approche. 


inarticulate 


238 


(-tii'ioii4ete),  ad,  , 

iliartlc'lUately,  wV.,  d'uae  manure  mariicu- 
lee  ,•  confuse*  merit,,  indistuactemeut. 

inarthrtilateiiess  m  inarticulaflon,  ».,  m- 
articialatioa,  /.  /  deiaut  d"artjLulation?  iw. 

taaxtffifeiai  (-fisifal),  adj.,  (ant.j  pen  artifi- 
ciel ;  naturel,  sans  art. 

ixuurtm'daHy',  adi..  natarellement »          art. 

inattention,  n.,  inattention;  distraction,,/, 

inattenftiVd,  adj  ,  fnatteotif ,  distrait ;  map- 
plique" 

J&attaiL'tfrely,  adi.,  pen  attentivemeat ;  «ec 
distraction ;  sans  attention. 

inan'tilble  (-di-Vl;,  a<JJ ,  imperceptible,  qni 
ne  pent  €tre  entendu 

inan'dlbly,  crate.,  a.  ne  pouroir  £tre  entendu. 

Inaa'gnral  (-gbiou-j,  adj..  maugaral. 

inan/gurate,  r.a.,  iaaugurer,  de'dier. 

inangnration  (-re"-;,  «  ,  inaaguratioa,  /. 

iaao'gliratCSiy,  erf;.,  d'lnanguration. 

Inauspi'tious  (-spi&b'-;,  a</ ,  iuneste,  mal- 
heureur,  peu  propiee. 

^iaauspl'csionsiy^  wh.*  sous  de  mauvais  aus- 
pices ;  d'une  naamere  funeste. 

toauspi'cioasaiess,  n.,  maavais  auspices, 
m*pl. ;  nature  inneste,  /. 

iEJ$e>tag  (-bt'-j,  n.,  (ant.)  inherence,/. 

in/board  (-bdrde),  orfr.,  dans  la  cafe  d'nn  vais- 
sean. 

inftom,  «d/.,  mn^,  nattsreL 

ia'brefi  (-br^de),  ««//.,  mn6,  ud  en  sol,  natorel. 

JJa'ca,  n.,  Inca,  m. 

iiicag©'  (-k^dje), ».    lr.  eacagef. 

taeal'culable  (-kiou-Ia-b'l),  erf/.,  iacalcnlable. 

incal'Cllla'bly,  adv..  d'une  maniere  incalcu- 
lable, 

Ineantes'ceat  (-des'-),  arf/.,  incandescent. 

iacamta'tSon  (-W-),  n  ,  iBcantatiou,  /. ;  en- 
chantement,  TO. 

incapacity,  n.^  incapacity,/. 

inca'pable  (-k^-pa-bl),  adj.,  Incapable  de; 
non  susceptible  de. 

incapa'ciOUS  (-p6-sM-),  of/.,  (ant.)  de  peu  de 
capacity;  (fig.)  <§troit,  bora^. 

incapa'cionsiiess,  n.,  (ant )  d£faut  d'espace. 
m./  (fig.)  ^troitesse,/. 

Incapacitate  (-pass'i-),  r.«.,  rendre  incapa- 
ble de ;  (jur.)  frappei  d'mcapacit^,  rendr©  iuha- 
bilea. 

incapacita/Utm  (-ci-W-),  n  ,  d^faut  de  capa- 
city, m.  /  privation  de  capacity  !<§gale,  /. 

incapacity, «.,  incapacity ;  (jur.)  inhabilitfi,/. 

Incarcerate  (-c^r-ceur'-),  v  a.,  incarc^rer, 

incarcerate,  aty.3  incarc<jr^. 

incarcera'tioil  (-ceur'fr),  n.,  incarceration,  /. 

incar'nate  (-c^r-),  orf?.,  (theol )  incarn^. 

Incarnate,  t?.a.,  rev^tzr  de  chair;  TiviAer; 
(theol,)  incamer. 

incarnation  (-n6-),  ^-»  (theol.,  surg.)  incatoa- 
tion,/ 

incase'  (-kece),  v.o.,  encaisscr;  oouvrlr,  en- 
fermer,  enchSsser. 

incan'tioos  (-co-shi-),  «#.,  inconsidgr^,  im- 
prudent. 

tncauHously,  orft?.,  imprudemment,  incon- 
sid^r^ment ;  par  m^garde. 

incan'tionsness,  n. ,  imprudence,ndgligence,/. 

Incen'iiiarism,  n.,  incendie  par  malveiilance, 
incendie  pr^medit^  ou  volontaire,  *ni. 

incen'diary, ».,  incendiaire  ,(fig.)  boute-feu,m. 

incea'diary,  ocf/.,  incendiaire. 

in'cense  (i'n'ce'n's), «-.,  encens,  m.  — -breath- 
ing ;  exhaJkmt  de  douces  odettrs. 

itt'cens©  (i'n^ce'n's),  v.a.,  encenser. 

incense7  (i'n-ce'n'se),  «  a.,  courroucer  ;  Irri- 
ter ;  exasp^rer ;  provoquer, 

incen'tiv©  (-tive),  w.,  aiguillon ;  motif,  mobile, 
encouragement,  stimulant,  m 

Incentive,  ad,j.,  excitant,  encourageant. 
'    Incep'tion  (-cep'-),  ».,  commencement,  m. 


Giy,»  (ant.)  oui  commence  ,  qus 
marque  te  commeueement  ;  igram.)  mcboatiL 
incer'tttodd  \-ceur-ti-tioudej,  ii.t  (ant.j  mcer- 

titeJe,/. 
lmcesfsaat,  a^*»  incessant  ;  contumel. 

,  a<fr.t  saas  cease,  sani  relfiche, 


lnfcests  «.,  incests,  n. 

iaces^tnoTis  (-cest'iou-),  adj  ,  incestueox. 

inces^teoasly,  cc?i  ,  mcestaeusement. 

inces^taonsness.  ?»..  etat  incestueux,  wi. 

incll  (fn'tsiij,  7i.,  peace  vtfcnti!uetres*2.53y),  TO* 
Every  —  ,  (fig.j  da«*  /<?trf«  la  jorce  da  ierme  ; 
jusgn^a  la  mot'lie  des  GS  ,  jusgu'an  bout  des  ongles, 
dam  I"  time,  W*thm  an  —  of  ;  a,  devx  doigU  d6* 
By  —  es  ;  peu  a  j?ea,  &  coups  d'epmgle  /  a  prfrf 
jezi,  jseM  a  _peli/.  —  b}'  —  ,  ponce  par  pouce  ; 
fSg  j  pied  a  pied,  petit  aprtzf  Gire  him  an  — 
and  lie  II  take  an  ell  ;  (prov.)  laissez  lut  fraidre 
un  pied  ckez  tousv  il  en  aw  a  bientfapru  qualre 
(Laiontame)  ,  ou  si  t  QUS  Im  en  donitrz  long  ramme 
l€  dai$t  tl  em  prcKtlra  l&nff  eomme  le  b?  as. 

incited  ,  adj-,  (in  compounds)  a  ...  ponces, 

in'C**oate  (ign'oo^ete),  adj  ,  (ant.)  commence, 
mcoaiplet,  rndimentaire,  a  l^tat  d^baucbe. 

in'cnoat©,  «.a.,  (ant.)  eommeneer. 

in'€llM.Wy»  adv.t  an  premier  degr€  ;  a  1'^tat 
nidimentaire. 

inclioaftion,  n.,  commencement,  m. 

Indw/atiYe  (-cd-a>tive),  adj.,  qui  commence  j 
ineboatif. 

In'cMenc®,*.,  (gram,,phys.,  geonu)  incidence, 

in^ciflent,  ».,  incident,  TO. 

In'cldent,  adj.9  accidentel;  qui  arrive;  par- 
ticulier  ^,  qni  appartient  &  ;  qm  fait  parMe  d0  , 
(gram.,  opt.)  Incident. 

Incidental,  arfj.,  accidentel,  fortuit;  acces- 
soire.  —  expenses  ;  fauxfrau,  m.pl. 

incMentally,  adv.,  incidemment  ;  fortuite- 
rnent  ;  accessoirement,  par  hasard. 

incln'erat©  (-ci'n'eur'ete),  «?.«.,  incin^rer, 

inclnera'tton,  »„,  incineration,/. 

incip'iency,  ».,  commencement,  m. 

incip'lent,  adj.,  qui  commence,  premier, 
naissant. 

incise7  (-caize),  t?.ct,,  (ant.)  couper,  Miller; 
inciser;  graver. 

incised'  (-caiz'de),  adj.,  incis^,  —  wound  ; 
Measure  par  incision,/. 

inclusion  (-cij'etme),  n  ,  Incision,  coupure,  /. 

lncifsi¥©  (-cai-cive),  acfj.,  inclsif. 

inci'SQT  (-§ai-2or),  n.,  dent  incisive  ;  incisive,/. 

inci'sory,  adj.?  (ant.)  incislf  ;  tranchant. 

incitalioa  (-ci-t^-),  n.,  (med«)  ineitation,/ 

incit©'  ("Qaite),  i.a.,  inciter,  exciter,  ammer, 
stimuler  ;  encotzrager  h  ;  porter  a- 

Incitement  (-cait'-),  n.,  encouragement, 
aiguillon,  motif,  stimulant,  m.;  ineitation,/. 

incit'er,  n.,  instigateur,  m.,  -trice,  /.,  incita- 
teur,  m. 

tocivll,  adj.,  (ant  )  incivil,  impoli. 

incivil'ity,  n.,  incivility,  malbonnttete,  im- 
politesse,  /. 

in^civisDl  (-'iz'me),  n.,  incivisine,  manque  de 
pafcriotisme,  m. 

inclem'ency  (-cle*mT-),  n.,  incl^mence  ;  (of 
the  weather)  mcl&nence,  intemp^iie  ;  rigueur  , 
(pers.)  inflexibility,  durete,  seVerite",  /. 

totslem'ent  (-cle'm'-),  adj.,  inclement;  (pers.) 
inflexible,  dur,  impitoyable;  (weather)  rigou- 
.reux,  inclement. 

incli'liaMe  (-clai'n'a-b'l),  o^?.,  (ant.)  enclin  a, 
porte"  a,  tendant  a. 

inclina'tlon  (-cli-ne^-),  n.,  inclinmison,  pente  ; 
(of  the  head  or  body)  inclination,  /.  ;  (liking) 
penchant,  gout,  m.,  inclination,  /.  From  —  ; 
par  inclination,  oar  goitt, 

Inolin'atory  X-c3M'»'a-)i  ««??*»  (ant«)  qui  in- 
cline; incline'. 


incline 


240 


Inconsiderately 


Incite©'  (-elaine),  v.a.,  iaclmer,  penclier , 
porter  a,  dl&po&er  &. 

incline',  v.n.,  incHner,  baisser,  pencher,  Stre 
enclin,  itre  disposes ;  (math.)  s'meliner ;  (of  co- 
lors) tirer  BUT. 

inclined'  (-clai'n'de),  cufj1.,  incline ;  enclin  a, 
dispos^  a.  — plane  ;  (mec.)  jpZ<m  incline,  m.  I 
am  that  way  — ;  je  #«*  porte  a  cela. 

indl'ner,  a.,  cadran  solaire  inclm<£,  m. 

lnclifaing',  adj.,  incline  ,  pench£;  (of  colors) 
turant  sur. 

inclose'  (-cldze),  v.    V.  enclose. 

Inclos'ttre,  n.    r  enclosure. 

Include'  (-cloude),  r.a  ,  comprendre,  renfer- 
mer.  Including ,  compi  enant,  compns,  y  com- 
pris. Including  the  ladies ,  y  compris  les  darner  ; 
les  dnm.es  y  comprises.  This  room  — ,  y  compris 
cetie  chambre. 

includ'ed  (-cloud'ede),  adj  ,  renferm^  ;  com- 
pris; y  compns.  Not  — ;  sans  compter,  non- 
compris. 

incltl'sion  (-clou-jeune),  n  ,  inclusion,  action 
de  renfermer,  de  comprendre,  /. 

Inclu'sive  (-clou-cire),  adj.,  fnciusif,  ^jui  ren- 
ferme,  qai  comprend.  —  of ,  y  compns. 

iaclu'sively,  adt\,  inclusive ment. 

lncoer'ciW©  (-co-eor-ci-b'l),  adj.,  incoercible 

incog',  adv  ,  incognito. 

incog/nitO  (-cog-ni-tS),  adv  ,  incognito. 

incolie'reaGe  ou  tacolie'reiicy  (-M-),  a., 
Incoherence,  /. 

Incolie'reEt  (-M-),  0^7 » incoherent. 

Incolie'reD.tly,  adv.,  sans  coherence  ;  d'une 
manlere  incoh^rente ;  sans  liaison. 

incombustibility  ou  incomtras'tibleness 
(-bens'-),  TO.,  (ant )  incombustibility,/. 

Incombns'tilJie  (-beus'ti-b'l),  adj..  incombus- 
tible. 

in/com©  (-keuine),  ra.,  rente,/.  ,*  revenu,  m.; 
rentes,  recettes,  fpl.  ;  revenue,  m.pl.  —  tax ; 
impot  sur  le  rrvenu,  m 

incommensura'bMty  (-'me'n's'iou-ra-),  u., 

incommensurability,  /. 

incommen'sura'bie  (-me'n's'iou-ra-b'l),  adj., 
incommensurable. 

Incommensurate,  adj,,  disproportiouae ; 
incommensurable. 

incommen'surately,  adv.,  d'une  maniere 
disproportionate. 

incomiaofle'(-m6de),  v  <z.,  incommoder,  ggner, 
embarrasser,  d  Granger. 

incommo/aiOUS  (-m$-di-),  adj.,  incommode, 
g§nant. 

incommo'fiiously,  adv.^  fncommode'ment. 

incommo'diousness  ou  incommod'ity,  n , 
incommoclite',  /. 

IncommunicalilPity,  ?i.,  mcommunicafoilite",/. 

inconwnu'nicaWe  (-miou-ni-carb'l),  adj.,  in- 
communicable. 

incomnru/nicably,  adv.,  d'une  maniere  incom- 
municable. 

Incommu'nicative  (-k<§t'-)f  adj.,  (ant.)  peu 
communicatif,  insociable. 

incomnmtatoillty,  n  ,  (jur )  uicommutabilit<5, 

incommutable  (-miout'a-b'l),  adj.,  (ant.) 
incommuable;  (JUT.)  incommutable 

Incompact',  adj ,  non  compact 

incompact'ness,  n.,  iiicompacit^. 

incom'paiable  (-pa-ra-b'l),  adj  ,  incomparable. 

incom'parableness,  n  ,  incomparabilit^,  /. 

Incom'parably,  adv.,  incomparablement. 

incompas'sionate  (-pash'eu'nMte),  adj., 
(ant.)  peu  compatissant ;  sans  compassion. 

incompas'slonately,  adv.,  (ant.)  sans  com- 
passion. 

incompas'sionateness,  n.,  (ant )  defaut  de 
compassion,  m. 

Incompatibil'ityt-pat-i^jW^incompatibilit^,/. 

incompatible  (-pat'i-b*l),  adj.,  incompatible. 


incoiopat'ibly,  adv.,  d'une  manieie  incompa- 
tible. 

incoia/peteac0  ou  incom'petency  (-pi-),  n.. 
insuffisance  ;  impnissance  ;  GUT.)  incapacity 
incompetence,  /. 

iEGOm'petsat,  adj-i  impuissant,  insuffisant  ; 
incompetent  ,  (jur  )  incompetent,  incapable. 

incom'petentiy,  adv.,  insuffisamment  ;  (JUT.) 
incompe'temment. 

incoJttplete/  (-pltte),  adj\9  imparfait;  macheve*, 
incomplet 

JtaGOnipletSly,  adr.9  incompletement  ;  im- 
parfaitement. 

incomplete'ness,  n.,  £tat  incomplet,  ina- 
chev6,  imparfait,  m.  ;  imperfection,  /. 

fa,complez/  (-plekse),  adj  ,  (ant.)  inconiplexe. 

incomples/ity,  «.,  mcomplexite",/. 

incompE'ance  (-plai'a'n'ce),  n.,  (ant.) 
manque  de  complaisance,  m  ;  raideur,  /. 

inconipli'aEt,  adj.,  (ant.)  peu  complaisant; 
insoumis. 

Incomposed'  (-p&Vde),  adj.,  (ant  )  d^rang^, 
trouble". 

lacoapos'lte  (-poz'ite),  adj.,  (ant.)  simple, 
incomplexe  ;  (anth  )  premier. 

incompreaensibii'ity  ou  incomprehen'sible- 
ness  (-pri-heV-),  n  ,  mcompr^Iiensibiht^,/. 

iacosaprelien'sible  (-si-b'l),  adj.,  incompr^- 
liensible. 

Incomprenen'sibly,  adv.,  incompr^nensible- 
ment. 

tacompreliea'sive  (-pri-lie'n^cive),  adj'.,  pen 
^tendu;  borne*. 

incompressibE'ity  (-pres'si-),  w.,  incomprea- 
sibilitd,  f. 

iacompres'Sible  (-pres'si-b'l),  adj.,  incom- 
pressible. 

inconceal'able  (-ctl'a-b'l),  adj.,  qu'on  ne  peut 
cacher  ;  qui  ne  peut  se  cacher. 

inconceivable  (-clv'a-b1!),  adj  ,  inconcevable. 

inconceiv'ableness,  adj  ,  nature  inconceva- 

e,/. 

inconceivably,  adv.,  d'une  maniere  incon- 
cevable. 

inconclll'&ive  (-clou-cive),  adj.,  peu  concluant. 

inconclll'Sively,  adv.,  d'une  maniere  peu 
concluante. 

inconclu'siveness,  n.,  nature  peu  conclu- 
ante, /. 

incoacoct'ed  (-coct'ede),  adj  ,  (ant  )  indi- 
geste;  pen  mfjtr. 

incondensabil'ity  (-sa-),  n.,  (ant.)  <§tat  de  ce 
qui  n'est  pas  condensable,  m. 

inconde&'sabie  (-sa-b'l),  adj.,  (ant  )  non  con- 
densable. 

inconfor'mity,  n  ,(aBt.),  V.  non-conformity. 

incongeal'able,  adj.,  mcongelable. 

Incongruity  (-grou-),  n,,  incongruity  ;  incon- 
venance,  /. 

incon'graons  (-grou-),  adj  ,  mcongru,  incon- 
venant,  impropre  ;  saugrenu  ;  (fij?.)  ht5turogene. 

incon'grnously,  adv.,  incongrQment  ;  peu 
convenablement. 

incon'seq,nence  (-si-kwe'n'-)  ,  n  ,  f  aus$>e  con- 
se'quence  ;  fausse  deduction,  /,  ,  manque  de 
logique,  m. 

incon'seqnent  ou  (ant.)  inconseqnen'tial 

(-si-kwe'n'te,  -shal),  adj.,  illogique,  mal  d^duitj 
peu  important. 

inconsequen'tially,  adv.,  iliogiquement 

inconsid'erable  (-'eur'a-b'l),  ad}.,  peu  impor- 
tant; de  peu  de  consideration  ,  sans  importance; 

m  considerable  ;  peu  sensible  ;  petit  ;  insignl- 

mt 

inconsid'erableness,  n.,  manque  d'impor. 
tance,  m.  ;  petitesse,  /.  ;  peu  de  valeur,  m. 

inconsiderate  (-sid'eur'-),  adj.,  mconsid<3re", 


inconsid'erately,  adv.,  inconsicl<5rement  ;  sane 
r^eaion,  impnidemment, 


inconsiderateness 


inciilture 


iocoxus&l'erateness  ou  Iiico2isideraf1loii,  n  , 
irreiiexioii ;  mconsider.it*  an,  imprudence./. 

Inconsis^teace  oumcoosis'tency  *  -sist'e  V~), 
».,  mconijeqiienct; ,  contradiction  ,  meGmjjjaii- 
bilite  ;  versatility,  Incon&taLce,  /. 

inconsisfteiit,  adj.,  inconsequent:  pea  con- 
sequent;  Incompatible  avcc;  contradictoire  k; 
inconstant,  cLacgeant. 

ittCOESis'teiltiy,  adv.,  contradictoirement ; 
incompatiblenitmt ;  incon^Qoenncent. 

inconsol'a'ble  ( -tOr  a-V  l  s,  cdj  ^inconsolable  de. 

inconsol/a'blys  adv  ,  laco&bolabiemenc. 

^IncoE'sonajice  oa  tacoa'soaancy, ».,  (ant.) 
discordance,  /.  /  manque  de  conformit6s  jn. 

Jncoa' sonant,  adj.,  discordant ;  pen  con- 
forme. 

SncOESplcfllOllS  (-spik'Iou-),  adj.,  qui  n'est  pas 
en  rue ;  pen  marqoant ;  pen  remarquable*  (bot.) 
xnal  de-fini. 

iocon'stancy,  n.,  meonstance ;  diversity,/./ 
caractere  ebangeant,  TO. 

incon'stamt,  ««?/.,  inconstant,  Tolages  chan- 
geant,  mcertaru. 

incon'stanily,  adv.^  ineonstamment ;  avec 
inconstanee. 

iaconsii'ma'ble  (-sioum'a-b'l),  aaj  ,  (ant.)  in- 
consumable ;  indestructible ;  (not  eatable)  ineon- 
Bommable. 

Incontes'talsle  (-tes'ta-b'l),  adj^  Incontesta- 
ble, irrecusable. 

mcontes'taMy,  adi\j  incontestablement,  sans 
contredit. 

incon'tiiieiice  oti  incoa'tinency  (-ti-ne'n'-), 
«.,  (med  and  fig.)  incontinence,/. 

incOE'tinent,  adj.,  (fig.)  incontinent. 

Incoa'iineiitiy,  adv.,  (fig  )  avec  incontinence ; 
imm^diatement ;  incontinent ;  anssit6t ;  sur  le 
cnamp. 

incontrol/la'ble.  adjn  ingouvernable,  indomp- 
table,  irresistible ;  qu'on  ne  pent  maStriser. 

incontrollaoly,  adv.,  m:«5sistiblement 

tacontrover'tiMe  (-tro-veurt'i-bl),  adj.,  in- 
contestable, indisputable. 

incontrover'tibly,  adv.,  incontestablement 

tnconve'nleEce  ou  iEconve'iiiency  (-viV- 

ie'n'-),  n.,  mcommodit^,  gine,  disconvenaiice, 
/  /  Inconvenient,  embarras,  derangement,  m. 

taconve'nience  (-vi-ni-e'n'ce),  v.a.,  d^ranger; 
incommoder;  g^ner. 

inconve'nlent  (-vt'n'-),  adj.,  incommode ;  g§- 
nant.  If  it  is  —  to  you  ;  sz  cela  vous  g&ne%  si 
Pkeure  ne  vous  va  pas.  You  come  at  an  —  time ; 
vous  vertex  dans  un  maurcns  moment. 

inconve'Elently,  adv.,  incommodemenfe. 

Snconver'tible  (-veurt  i-b'l),  adj ,  non  con- 
vertible ;  (finances)  inconTertible. 

Incoavin'cnjle  (-ci-b'l),  adj.*  (ant.)  incapable 
de  conviction ;  qui  n'est  pas  a  convaincre. 

iBConvin'cibly,  adv.,  (atit.)  sans  possibility  de 
conviction. 

incor'poral,  adj.,  (ant.)  incorporel;  immat^- 
riel 

incorporal'Ity,  n ,  incorporate;  immateria- 
lity/. 

Incor'poraliy,  adv.,  d'une  maniere  incorpo- 
relle ;  immateriellement. 

incorporate,  -u.a.,  iucorporer;  constituer  en 
corps;  former  en  corporation;  (com.)  constituer 
en'compagnie,  constituer  en  soci^te". 

incorporate,  •».«.,  s'incorporer. 

incorporation  (-r^-),  «-.,  incorporation,/. 

incorporeal  (-pd-ri-),  adj.,  incorporel,  imma- 
teriel. 

incorpo'really,  adv.,  d'une  maniere  incor- 
porelle ;  immateriellement. 

incorpore'Ity  (-p6-rl-i-),  n.,  (ant.)  immateri- 
ality;  nature  spirituelle, /. 

Incorrect7  (i'n-cor-recte),  adj.,  incorrect,  in- 
exact. 

gmoorrec'tlon,  v.,  (ant.).    V.  incorrectness. 


,  arftr.,  incorrectemeot  ;  inexacte- 
ment. 

iacorrecfaess?  n.,iBcorrectioni  Inexactitude, 

imeQn!g!!3i3/ity  m  incorflgiblenesff  (-cor-n- 

dji-),  n  ,  IncorngioiLte,/. 

i-blj,  adj..  iBcorrigible. 
z.,  incorngiblexnent. 

on  Incormp'ted.  (-cor-reupt,  -*ede), 
corrompu;  pur;  mtegre. 

on  lnconnp'Fti1Jleiiess  (-cor- 
reup-ti-),  n  ,  incorruptibility,  iiitegi'it^,/. 
incornip'tible  (-ti-b  1),  adj.,  incorruptible. 
iHGOrmpftioII  («reup*-j,  n.,  ineorraptibilite  ; 
integrity,/ 

Incomip'tiYe,  adj.,  (ant.)  incorruptible. 
tacorrapl/ness,  «.,  incorruptibility  ;  ^uret<6» 


Sncras'sate  (-cras's^te),  r.a.  and  n., 
s'(5paissir. 

Incras  'sate  ou  Incras'sated  (-cras's^te,  -'ede), 
adj.,  6paissL 

incrassa'tioa  (-s^-),  n.,  ^paississement,  m. 

iacras%ati¥e  (-sa-tlve),  adj.,  qui  e"paissit 

increasfaWe,  adj.,  (ant.)  susceptible  d'aug- 
mentatiou,  augmentable. 

in'crease  (-crlce),  n.,  cme,  augmentation,/.  ; 
accroissement,  surcrott  ,  (fig.)  produit,  rejeton; 
(of  the  moon)  croissant,,  m  ;  (of  rivers)  crue,/. 

increase',  v.a.,  augmenter,  faire  crottre,  gros- 
sir  ;  accroitre.  To  —  to  ,  pot  ter  a. 

Increase^,  w.».,croitre:  accroitre,  s'accroltre; 
grossir;  augmenter;  s'augmenter;  prendre  de 
i*accroissement. 

increas'ing'i  adj.,  croissant,  augmentant.  To 
go  on  —  ;  aller  touyours  croissant. 

iBcreas'ingly,  adv.,  de  plus  en  plus,  en  aug- 
mentant. 

In'create  ou  ia'createfi  (-crWte,  -'ede),  adj., 
(ant.)  mcre"e". 

incredl1)fl'rity  ou  !ncred'il3leaess(-cred'-),  w., 
caractere  incroyable,  m.  ;  incr^dibilite",  /. 

incredible  (-cred'i-b'l)  ,  adj.,  incroyable. 

incredibly,  adv  ,  ineroyablement  (fam.)  ; 
d  une  maniere  incroyable. 

incredulity  (-cri-diou-),  w.,  incredulity,/. 

Incredulous  (-cred'iou-),  adj  ,  incr^dule. 

incred'nloTisness,  n  ,  incredulity,  /. 

increment  (-cri-),  n.,  accroissement,  produit, 
fruit,  m.  ;  augmentation  ;  (matn.)  dilfe'rentielle, 
quantity  diff  €rentielle,  /. 

incrim'inate  (-cri'm'-i-),  v.a.,  incriminer. 

inciim'inating,  adj.,  tendant  4  incnminer 

incrini''inaiOry,  adj.,  tendant  i  incnminer. 

incrnst'  ou  (ant.)  incnis'tate  (-creust,  -tete), 
v.a.,  incruster  de.  v  n.,  s'mcraster  fie. 

incrasta'tion  (46-)  ou  (ant.)  incrusVinent, 
n.,  incrustation  ;  crofite,/. 

incubate  (-Mou-J,  v  a  ,  couver. 

Incuba'tion  (-b^-),  n.,  incubation,/. 

in'cubator,  n.,  couveuse  artificielle,  /.  /  cou- 
voir,  m. 

in'CUbllS  (-kiou-beusse),  n  ,  cauchemar,  (fig-  ) 
grand  poids  ;  lourd  fardeau,  m.  /  lourde  charge  ,* 
oppression,  /.  /  (folk-lore)  incube,  m. 

incill'cate  (-keul-),  v.a.,  inculquer  k. 

inculca'tion  (-k6-),  n.,  action  d'inculquer,  /.  ; 
enseignement,  m. 

incnl'pate  (-keul-),  v.a.,  (ant)  blteier;  cen- 
surer  ;  inculper  ,  mcriminer. 

inculpa'tion  (-p^-),  n.,  (ant.)  blfime,  m.  ;  cen- 
sure, inculpation,  /. 

inculpatory  (-pa-teuri),  adj.,  (ant.)  quiblSme, 
qui  tend  &  incriminer. 

incnlt'  (-kenlte)  ou  incul'tivated  (-v^t'^de), 
adj.,  (ant.)  incultc,  grossier,  impoli,  sans  Educa- 
tion. 

incultiva/rtion   (-keul-ti-ve-)   on  incul'tore 
(-tioure),  n.,  (ant.)  inctilture,//  manque  d*6 
cation,  m. 


incumbency 


242 


indeterminateness 


T  ».,  e"tat  d'an  objet 
5  stir  tin  aatre  ;  devoir,  m.  ;  charge  ,  (ece.) 
possession  d*ua  benefice,  /. 

,  n  ,  titulaire  ;  benefkier,  TO. 


, 

j.,  couche  ;  appuy^  ,  enjoint; 
obligatoire.    To  be  —  on  .  uic®m.ber  a.    To  feel  it 
—  on  one  to  do  ...»  se  j«w*e  un  devov  dtd  .  .  . 
r 


, 
'  (-keur),  r.o.,  encoum,  fc'attirer,  eon- 

tracter,  b'exposer  k  ;  (of  debts)  &e  cre*er,  iaire. 

iECtuaUll'Ity  oi*  inaii'rableness  (-kiou-ra-), 
a.,  incurability,/. 

locnta-file  (-kiou-ra-Vl),  «#.»  Incurable,  irr6- 
m^diable  ;  sans  remede. 
btCU'iatdO)  n  ,  incurable,  «i./.    Hospital  for 

—  s  ;  l«  Incurables,  rn.pl. 
IttCU'raWy,  ado.,  mcurablement,  sans  remede 
Sacu'rlottS  (-kiou-)»  adj  ,  (ant  )  peu  carienx  ; 

sans  cunosit^  ;  (not  wishing  to  inow)  incurieizx. 
inctt'tioilSly,  adv.,  sans  curiosit6  ;  avec  mcu- 
rioaite. 

incnrios'ity  (-noss'i-),  w.,  incuriosity,/. 
taotir'EiOll  (-keur-),  ».,  (hostHe  inroad)  incur- 
sion, irruption.,/. 
lnciir's!¥<9,  adj.,  incursif. 
lacnr/'Fat0  (-keur-),  «.a.,  eonrber. 


i       .* 

iaotorva'tioa  (-v^-),  n.,  (ant.)  courbtire,/. 
iaonrve^  (-keunre),  v.a  ,  courber, 

.>  (anat  )  enclume  (ossicle  ol  the  ear), 


"itt'dagate  (-da-gh^te),  v  a.,  (ant.)  rechercher 
il  (-grb4-),  n  ,  (anfc  )  recnercbe,  /. 
,  »  »  (ant  )  investigateur,  OT. 
(-dfirfce),  t;  a  ,  (ant  )  darder. 
®&  (-d6t'Ma),  a</.,  endetfe^  ;  redevable. 

—  for  ;  r&l&vable  d©     —  to;  redecabU  k. 
iadebt^etoess,  ».,  ^tat  de  dette,  m.  /  dette,/. 

—  -  to  ,  detie  oa.  obligation  k,  /. 

SMe'oefacy  (-dt-),  n  ,  ind(5cenc0  ;  action  in- 
d^ceiite,/.,  propos  indecent,  -wi. 

Inde'aettt  (-df-),  a<0  ,  indecent  ;  d^alionnSte. 

iads'ceatlY',  «<fc  ,  md^eemment. 

tailecid'iioiis  (-di-cid'iou-),  00(7.,  (bot.)  persis- 
tent. 

ittde^'slon  (-di-sij'-),  7t.,  indecision,  irr^solu- 
tion,  /. 

iaded'sive  (-di-<jai"Cive),  fld?.,  peu 
ind^cis,  irr^solu. 

y,  adv.,,  d'une  m 
ess,  w.,  ^tat  nid^cis,  m. 
e  (-di-clai'n'a-b'l),  adj  ,  indecli- 
nable- 

iEdecompo'saMs  (»dl-coWpdz*a-b'l),  adj  , 
iiid^com^sable  ;  («hem.)  simple. 

indecoiEpo/sa1iIdn®ss,  ».,  nature  ind^compo- 
sable,/. 

indecorous  (-d^k^o-  <?«  -dl-c$-),  adj.,  contraire 
an  decorum  ;  qai  blesse  le  d^comaa  ;  indecent  ; 
inconvenant  ;  messfent,  ineongru. 

,  «<it?.»  avec  mcQimnance  ;  in- 


»-,  manque  de  decorum, 
TO.;  mess^ance;  inconvenance,  / 

indeco'ltuai  (-di-c8-),  «.,  manque  de  decorum, 
m,  ,  mess^ance  ,  inoonvenance,  /. 

indO®dir  (-dlde),  arfy.,  en  effet,  en  v$riW  ;  vrai- 
ment,  r^ellement  ,  il  est  vrai  ;  4  dire  vrai,  A  1» 
v3rit<3.  *  —  !  waiment!  (tU&ns  done!  comment! 
(iron*)  par  example  /  (surprise)  daA  /  ah  ibah  I 

indefcv^able  (-di-fat'i-ga-b'l),  adj.,  i&f  atiga- 
ble 

l3SdeSat'IgSb!en©2!S,  «-,  caractere  infatigable, 
m. 

v.t  mf  atlgablement  ;  sans 


ty  (-di-ft-zi-),  ».,  na 
impireBcriptibilit^;  indestructibility/, 

indelea'sible  (-a-fl-zi-Vi),  odr/.,  malleable  , 
imprescriptible,  indestructible. 


-?  avec 

,  d*iine  maniere  intiestroctible. 
(-di-fect'i-)j  ».,  md^fectibi- 


,. 

Indelec^tible  (-di-fecfc-i-bl),  «4/.,  indefecti- 
ble ;  <3ni  ne  peut  delaillir,  ou  cesiser  d'etre. 

iafleiec^tive  (-di-fek  Uve),  adj  »  non  d^fec- 
tneus  5  sans  d^faut. 

inAeiett'sibl©  (-di-fe'n'a-b'l),  adj.,  ind^fenda- 
ble,  insoutenable  ;  inexcusable* 

InflefenMttly,  «wf^j  d'une  mamete  inexcusa- 
ble 

indefi&'abld  (-di-fM'n'a-b'l),  adj  ,  ind^fimssa- 
ble, 

Indefinite  (-def'i-),  adj.t  iiid«5fini. 

Indefinitely  »  odv  ,  mdefLniment,  vagaement; 
(fig.)aperfcede  vue 

initel'Jlllteiiess,  n.»  nature  ind^finie,  /. 

InieUTb'erate  (-di-lib'eur1-),  «rfj  ,  ind<SHWr6. 

ittdeliU^rately,  adr.,  d'une  maniere  xnd€- 
,  sans  deliberation. 

?w  indellUenefis  (-d&'i-),  »., 


.,. 

indelible  (-del-i-bl),  ad;.,  ind61<§bile,  in 
cabie. 

iadel^Iblyt  odv.,  d'une  manure 
d'une  maniere  inefia§able  ;  (fig.)  en  caracteres 
ineffa^ables. 

laulel'icacy  (-d^l'i-),  ».,  indglicatesse,/.,-  pro- 
c^d6  uidehcat.  m 

Indelicate  (-d^'l'i-kete),  «d/.»  indeiicat,  gros- 
siei. 

tDtdeHcately»  adv.*  avec  mdeiicatesse  ;  d'une 
maniere  indelicate  ;  ind£hcateme»t, 

indemiilfica'tioii  (-d^m'ni-fi-k^-),  «..y  Indem- 
nisation  ,  indemnity,  }.  /  dedommagenient,  m. 

Indem'lllfy  (-dfe'm'ni-faie),  v.a.> 
de,  indemniser  fie. 


ment,  wi.  ;  indemnity,  /.    Act  of  —  ;  Intl  dlm* 
demmtS,  m.  ;  (reign  of  Charles  II.)  »  amnistte^f. 

SndofflOffi'stralil©  (-di-mo'n'stra-b'i),  atfj  , 
(ant.)  qui  ne  peutgtre  d^montr^. 

lnd^tttr  (-de'n'te),  n  ,  dentelure  ;  ^chancrure, 
coupure,  (stamp)  empreinte,  /. 

todenf,  f.«.i  denteler,  (5br«5cher;  <5chancrer  j 
(to  bind  out  by  indentures)  mettre  en  appren- 
tissage;  (print.)  rentrer. 

Indent',  v  n.>  denteler  le  bord  de  papier,  de 
parcneniin  ,  (to  contract)  passer  contrat. 

indentation  (-t6-),  «.,  dentelure,  €chan- 
crure,/. 

indented  C-'^de),  adj.,  denteie;  boss«6; 
(bound  out  by  indentures)  oblige  par  un  contrat 
d'apprentissage. 

iaden'tizre  (-'ioure),  w.,  (j«r.)  titre,  m.  pL, 
contrat  d'apprentassage,  m  sing, 

iaden'ftire,  v  «.,  tnettre  en  apprentissage. 

Independence  ou  Indepait^deiicy  (-tli-),  «,, 
ind^pendauce,/. 

toflepeE'demt  (-di-),  o^.,  mdependanfc  de. 
—  flriag;  (mil.)/<szi  ^  volont&i'rn. 

Indepea'deilt,  n  ,  ind^pendant,  m. 

Independently,  ftdv  ,  mddpendatnmeBt  ; 
done  1'independance  ;  arec  inde"p«ndsnee. 

indescribable  (-di-scraib'a-b'l),  adj.^  indi- 
cible,  indeecriptible. 

IndeirtmotiblFity  (-di-streuk'ti-),  adj.,  in- 
destructibilite',  / 

indestmc'tibie  (-di-streuk'ti-b'I),  adj.,  in- 
destructible. 

indeter'JnlJiable  (-di-teur-mi-na-brl),  «<^., 
(math,.)  indeterminable  ,*  mterinmable. 

iadeter'mlfflaMy,  adv  ,  d'une  niani^re  inde- 
terminable. 

(-di-teur-mj-),  ^,,  (matli.) 


iadeter'ialaately,  ad 
iadeter'minateness,    ?i.,    nature 
,  /.  ;  mano^ue  de  precision,  m, 


indeterznination 


indootrinatioa 


. 

iaclevQftiQ3is  «.,  mtMvotion,  /.  /  de 


t'  t-cii-vaoute),  adj.,  i&dtiTOt. 
indevontly,  e«fc.,  rnilevotenient,  w. 

in'dex,  n.,  mdice*  muieateur,  ro.  ,  so?  books, 
table  dea  matures*;  (a  hand  of  a  watcliji  aiguille',  ] 
/  ,  (of  Latin  book&^  index  ;  >anat.j;  index,  dcagt  j 
mdicateur,  m  ;  »of  a  globe  i  mde*  ,  'xi*l'j  „  j 
autn  \  exporant,  TO.  Expurjjatory  —  ,  «  uv.£  j 
^AiitiTqaio^r*  ,  wicie/,  ff*.  —  oi  refraction,  i/^/ijce  3 
de  rfyractiop.  m.  ' 

Sn'Sez-plate,  n.,  plaque  a,  index,  /.  ,  mica-  j 
teur,  m. 

lailexter'lty  C-ter'-j,  «.,  manque  de  dext£rite,  ! 
OT.  /  inaladre&ae,  /.  j 

In/film,  <K&  ,  mdien  ;  des  Indiens.    —  fire  ;  ! 
feu  de  Bengaie,  m.    —  ,  ou  India,  ink  ;  encre  tie 
Chine,  f.  —  ,  on  India,  paper  papier  de  Ckme,  M. 

In'dianj  n.,  Indien,  m  ,  Indiennet  /.  , 

In/fliaa-lil£e  (-laike),  adj.,  comma  Flndien, 
en  ludien 

itt'fiicant,  odt;.,  (med.)  indicatlf. 

iB/dlcatet  «.a.,  mdiquer  ;  annoncerj  designer, 
marquer. 

indica'tioa  (-di-k«6-),  n.  ,  Indication,  marque,/.  ; 
signe;  sjmpt8me;  mdice,  m. 

toSlc'ative,  adj  ,  indicatlf.  —  mood  ;  mode 
indlcatif,  m. 

IMic'ative,  n.,  indicahf,  m.  In  the  —,  a 
rmdicatif. 

ia;dicator  (-k6-teiir),  n  ,  Indicatem-,  indice  ; 
(orm.)  coacou  mdicateur,  m. 

in^oalory  (-ke-to-n),  adj.,  qoi  indiqne,  qni 
montre. 

indict'  (iVdlte),  i.  a.,  (jur.)  pourstiivre.,  at- 
taquer,  traduire  en  justice,  mettre  en  accusation. 

Jtadlct'aWe  (-dait'a-bl),  adj.,  (jnr.)  attaquable 
en  3ustice;  (of  things)  quahfiti  crime,  qualifi<5 
d^lit. 

indic'Hcai  (-dfk'-),  n.t  indiction;  proclama- 
tion,/. 

fnucttnent  (-dait*-),  n.T  accusation,  charge  ; 
mise  en  accusation  ;  plainte,  /.  Bill  of  —  ,  acte 
d'  accusation,  m.  To  find  a  bill  of  —  ,  prmoncer 
une  mise  en  accusation. 

infllf'ferejice  oMtafflfferency  (-dif-fe«r'-)»  «  5 
indifference,  impartiality,  neutrulit<§,  apatlile,  / 

Indifferent  (-drf»  feur-),  aty,  indifferent,  1m- 
partLil  ;  passable  ;  assez  mauvais,  mediocre. 

tadli'leren^y,  adv.,  mdiff^renament  ,  itapar- 
tialement  ;  passablemeut  ;  m^diocrement. 

in'digence  ou  la'fligency  (-di-dj&'n'-),  »., 
indigence,  paiiTret^,  /. 

indig'enous  (-didj'i-),  adj.,  du  pays,  indi- 
gfene. 

iE'digent  (-di-dj(§'n»te),  adj.,  n6cessiteux,  in- 
digent. 

imfiigest'  cm  indlgest'ed  (-di-djfest,  -*4de), 
adj  .  indigeate,  non  dig^r^  ;  informe. 

Inaiges'tMe  (-djkt'i-b'l),  adj.,  indigeste, 
difficile  4  digger. 

in^aiges^OH  (-di-d56st'ieune),  ».,  (med.)  indi- 
gestion, dyspepsie,/. 

iadig''iiaiit  (-dig-na'n'te),  adj.,  indign6  de  , 
ptem  d'indignation,  irrit6  de  (tMngs),  COEtre 

inilig'iaailtly,  adv.,  avec  indignation. 

intiigna'tion  (-dig-n^-),  n.,  indignation,/.  To 
give  vent  to  one's  —  ;  faire  Sclater  &on  indigna- 
tion, 

Mig'Jlity  (-dig-ni-ti),  «.,  indignity  avanie,  /.  ; 
outrage,  afEront,  m. 

in'dl^o  (-di-g6),  n.,  (bot.)  indigo,  m. 

ia'digo-plant  ».,  (bot.)  mdigotier,  m. 

indirect'  (-di-recte),  adj.,  indirect,  oblique, 
de'tourne';  (fig.)  insidieux.  —  demonstration; 
reduction  h  Vabsurde,  /.  —  taxes  ;  contributions 


(-di-rek1-)  (ant.)  ou 

(-rect"-;T  n.,  voie  detouraeti;  ooliqttifc<6  ;  rnauviuse 
1'ji.  fraud©,/. 

ad*.9  indlrecteiuentj  (fig.)  inaith- 
eubeuient. 

Imiisceniflljie  (-diz-zeur-jii-b'l)f  toy,,  imper- 
ceptible. 

Inffls'ciiiiaaMe  (-pU'uWl),  adj.,  indiaci- 
plmmble. 

indis'ciplJlie  (-pllnej,  7*.,  indiscipline,/. 

tadlsco¥/ciraliie  (-diisr"keaT'leBr-a-b'l)»  adj., 
qii'oa  Be  p«Gfc  decuuvnr. 

infliscareet'  (-dis-crf  te),  adj  ,  indiscretj  pen 
jiidicieux,  irr^fltcli:,  imprudent 

iaiiiscieet^ly,  ««/?.,  indiheretement, 

indiscretion  (-Jis-fcresli'-j,  ».,  Indiscretion, 
imprudence,  /. 

lnfflscrim'lBat0  \-dis-cri  »m'f-),  adj.,  confus  ; 
indistinct  ;  sans  distmetion  ,  qui  ne  fait  pas  de 
uistmction;  sans  discernement. 

iiidiisciini'iiiately,  adv..  sans  distinction,  con- 
f  us6mentt  indistmctement  ,  sans  difecemement, 
au  liasard,  aveogMment. 

Infistililtt'inatlllg  (-net*-),  adj.,  qui  ne  fait 
pas  de  distinction,  aveiigle. 

ndiscrjttni&ft'tioni  ».»  manque  de  discerne- 
ment,  m. 

tadispdnTsablo  (-dis-pe'ii'Ba-b'l),  odj.9  indis- 
pensable, n^cessaire  ,  de  rigueur, 


ce&sairement;. 

Indispose*  (-dis-pdze),t'.o.,  indisposer  ccatre, 
d«5ranger,  incommoder  ;  (to  make  dismclmed) 
d^toumer  fl©,  ^loiguer  do. 

iaSlspOSedf  (-pSz'de),  adj.,  souffraut,  indis- 

s6  contr©  ;  d^rang^.  Not  to  be  —  to  ;  I/re 
atsee  di$pci$e  &. 

s-po-ziaa'-),  ».,   induspo&i- 
tion.  repugnance,  /.  /  61oi^nement,  m. 

iaffls'pntalile  (-dis-pipu-ta-b'l),  adj.,  incon- 
te^able,  indisputable,  Evident. 

tofils'piitalJieness  ou  IndlspntaMilty,  «., 
caracte're  incontestable,  m.  ;  incontestability,/ 

Ittffls'plitalbly,  adv.,  incontesfcablement,  sum 
contredit,  6videmment. 

'ede),  adj..  incontest^,  reconnu. 
(-dis'so-liou-bi-),  n,,  indisso- 


, 

indis'solnble  (-liou'b1!),  adj.,  indissoluble. 
indis'BCfllibly*  adv.,  tndissolublemeut. 

indistinct'  (-dis-ti''gii*'cte)»  adj.,  indistinct, 
confus,  pen  precis,  vague. 

iadistinc'tSon  ou  Snflistlnct'ness,  n.,  con- 
fusion, /.  ;  d6faut  de  nettete"  ,  m. 

iHfiiS^inct'Iy,  adv.,  indisfcmctement,  sans 
ordre,  confus^ment. 

iEdistin'gcishalJie  (-dis-tign'gwish'a-b'l), 
adj.,  indistinct,  qui  ne  peut  8tie  distfcgu^. 

Indit©7  (-daite),  t'a.,  re*diger;  compoaer,  die- 
ter. 

indite'ment,  n  »  (ant  )  redaction,  composition  s 
dicWe,  /.  V.  indictment 

SndiYidliai  (-di-vid'iou-),  n.,  individu;  paiv 
ticulier,  m. 

iadividlial,  adj.,  individual,  seul,  unique. 

individuality,  n.,  individuality,/. 

fndiVid't&alize  (-aize),  v.a.,  individualiser. 

indlvid/l&&lly1  adv.,  individuellement,  isole*- 
ment. 

SndivWMllty  ou  indi^is'lbleness  (-di-viz'i-), 


.,, 

indivisible  (-vizn-b'l),  adj.,  indivisible. 

indivislbiy,  adv.9  indivisiblement. 

tadoolM®  (-dosB-i-b'l)  ou  indooll©  (-doss»n), 
adj.,  indocile  a  (tMngs). 

indocMty,n.,indodlit6,/. 

indoc'tTinate  (-doc-tri*n*-),  v.a.,  (iron.)  in- 
struire,  endoctriner. 

indoctilna'tion  (-tri'n'eX),  n.,  instruction,/. 


indolence 


inevitably 


in'dolence  ou  ia'dclency,  ».,  indolence,  pa- 
resse,  faineantise,/. 

in'dolent,  adj.,  indolent,  nonchalant,  pares- 
seux.  —  tumor ;  (med  )  tumeur  i  nilolente,  /. 

in'dolently,  adv.,  aonchalamment,  mdolem- 
ment,  avec  indolence. 

indom'itable  (-ta-bl),  adj.,  indomptable. 

indomitably,  adv.,  indomptablement. 

indcff'salbl©  (-*a-b'l),  adj.,  (com.)  transferable 
par  endossement. 

indorse',  v.a.,  ecrire  an  dos ;  (com.)  endosser. 

indorse©'  (-si),  «,,  (com )  porteur,  m  /  per- 
somae  &  lacraelle  tine  lettre  de  change  est  trans- 
feree,/. 

indorse'ment,  «.,  endossement,  endos,  m. 

iador'ser  ou  indors'or  (-'enr),  ».,  (com.) 
endosseur,  m. 

infc'bitable  (-diou-bi-ta-b'l),  adj.,  indubi- 
table, incontestable. 

indubitably,  adv ,  indubitablement. 

iaduce'  (-diouce),  r.a.,  porter  &,  engager  a, 
-  mener  a,  decider  a,  determiner  & ;  induire  a,  en- 
trafner  a  ;  (a  thing)  causer,  produire,  faire 
naltre.  To  —  the  belief  ,  donner  hen  de  penser. 

taduce'ment,  n  ,  mcitation,  raison,  seduction, 
tentatiou,  /.  /  motif,  mobile,  stimulant,  attrait, 
appat,  encouragement,  m. 

Indu'cer,  ».,  instigateur,  seducteur,  m. 

indu'clble  (-diou-ci-bl),  adj.,  (ant.)  qui  peut 
ttre  induit,  iniere,  cause,  produit. 

induct'  (-deuk'te),  v  a  ,  (ecc.)  mettre  en  pos- 
session, installer,  etablir. 

inductile  (-til),  adj.,  (ant.)  (phys.)  inductile. 

taduCtiFlty,  »  ,  (ant.)  (phys.)  mductilite, /. 

induc'tion  (-deuk'-),  n.,  installation ,  prise  de 
possession,  (pbilos.,  phys  )  induction,/. 

induc'tive  (-deuk'tive),  adj  ,  qui  amene,  qui 
decide ;  par  induction ,  (philos )  (phys.)  in- 
ductif.  — method,  methode par  induction,  /. 

indue' (-diou).    F.  endue'. 

indulge1*  (-deuldje),  v.a  ,  toierer,  favoriser, 
encourager,  permettre,  accorder ;  se  permettre, 
satisfaire,  e"couter ;  se  laisser  aller  &,  se  livrer  a, 
(pers.)  avoir  trop  dlndulgence  pour.  To  —  any 
one  with  a  thing ;  accorder,  permettre  quelque 
chose  a-  quelqu'un.  To  —  one's  seM ;  s^ecoufer, 
se  soigner;  s^ en  donner.  To  —  inj  se  donner; 
se  permetlre ;  se  laisser  aller  h  (manger,  boire). 

indulge',  v  n.,  se  laisser  aller  a,  se  livrer  a, 
s'abandonner  a,  s'adonner  a. 

indul'gence  ou  indul'gency  (-deul-dje'n'-), 
n  ,  plaisir,  m. ;  favour,  /.  ;  abandon,  m.  ;  indul- 
gence; ciemence;  (c.rel.)  indulgence,/. 

indul'gent  ou  indulgen'tial  (-deul-dje'n'te, 
-shal),  adj.,  indulgent  li,  pour,  envers,  facile 
& ;  patient,  qui  se  laisse  aller  a ,  qui  se  livre  a 

indul'gently,  adv.,  avec  douceur,  avec  in- 
dulgence. 

in'durate  (-diou-),  v  a.,  (ant.)  endurcir,  dur- 
cir ;  (med,)  mdurer. 

in'durate,  v.n.,  s'endurcir,  durcir ;  (med.) 
s'indurer. 

in'durate,  adj.,  (ant.)  endurci;  (med  )  indnre. 

indura'tion  (-diou-re-),  n,  durcissement, 
endurcissement,  m. ;  (med.)  induration,  /. 

indUS'tdal  (-deus'-),  adj.,  industriel;  de 
1'industrie. 

indus'trious  (-dews'-),  adj.,  laborieux;  ap- 
plique ;  diligent ;  qui  aime  le  travail ;  mdustneux. 

indus'triously,  adv.,  laborieusement,  assi- 
dflment,  diltgemment,  industrieusement. 

in'dUStry  (-dens' tri),  n.,  travail;  amour  du 
travail,  m. ;  assiduite,  /  ,  (fig.)  empressement, 
m.,  ardeur,  (manufactures) Industrie,/. 

in'dweller  (-dwel'-)}  n ,  habitant,  m..  habi- 
tante,/, 

indwelling,  adj.,  qui  reside  dans  le  ccaur, 
dans  FSme ;  inte*rieur 

ineOniant  (-t-bri-)  (ant.)  ou  inebria'ting 
(-t-bri-e"t'.),  adj.,  enivrant.  , 


i-bn-j,  v  a.,  (anfc  )  enivrer ,  stup<i- 
fier. 

inebriate,  adj.,  ivre.  n  ,  ivrogne,  ivrog- 
nesse. 

iaehiia'tion  (-i-bn-<5-)  ou  inebri'ety  (-t-brai- 
i-ti),  n.,  ivreisse,  T 

ined'ited  ( -ed'it'ede),  adj  ,  medit. 

ineff ability  ou  inei'lalsleiiLess  (-ef-fa-),  n , 
ineffabiht<5,  f 

ineffable  (-effa-b'l),  adj  ,  ineffable. 

ineffably,  adv  ,  d'une  maniere  meltable. 

IneHace'a'fol©,  adj  ,  inetf arable,  mde'le'bile. 

toeflace'ably,  adv ,  luetiacablement,  d'une 
maniere  ineffa^able 

Ineffec'tive  (-ef-fek'tive),  adj.,  mefficace, 
sans  etfet. 

ineffec'tual  (-ef-fek'tiou-),  adj,  mefficace, 
inutile,  vain. 

t  adv ,  inutilement,   sans   effi- 
cacite 

JLaeHec'tnalness,  n  ,  inefficacite",  / 

iaefflca'Cions  (I'n-ef-fi-k^-sheusse),  adj  ,  m- 
efficace. 

ineffica'cionsly,  adv  ,  inefficacement. 

inef'ficacy  (-ef-fi-ca-ci),  n  ,  inefficacite',  / 

inefficiency  (-ef-fl-sbe'n'ci),  n.,  inefficacite, 
incapacity,  /. 

inefficient  (-ef-fi-she'n'te),  adj  ,  mefficace ; 
msuffisant ,  inipuissant ,  incapable  ,  (mil  )  un 
soldat  qui  n'a  pas  pass«5  a  Pe'cole  de  bataillon, 

inefficiently  i  adv.,  inefficacement,  sans  effi- 
cacite,  d'une  mauiere  incapable. 

inelastic  (-i-las-),  adj  ,  (ant.)  non  ^lastique. 

inelasticity  (-i-las-ti-ci-ti),  n ,  (ant.)  manque 
d' elasticity,  w.,  inelasticity,/ 

inel'egance  (-el-i-,  -ci),  n  ,  meie"gance, /. 

inel'egant  (-el-i-),  ad]  ,  sans  elegance ;  sans 
gofit,  m616gant,  grossier 

inel'egantly,  adv  ,  sans  elegance 

IneligibiHty  (-el'i-dji-),  n.,  inaptitude ,  (pol ) 


ineligible  (-el-i-dji-b'l),  adj  ,  peu  propre  & , 
pol.)  ineligible. 

inel'ociuent(-ero-kwe'n'te),  adj  ,  (ant.)  sans 
eloquence,  mdisert 

inel'oquently,  adv  ,  sans  eloquence. 

inept'  (-epte),  adj  ,  (ant  )  inepte,  faible  ,  sot , 
absurde,  peu  propre  a,  inutile 

taep'titude  (-ti-tioude)  ou  inept'ness  (-^pt-'), 
n  ,  ineptie,  inaptitude,  /. 

ineptly,  adv  ,  sotteoient,  meptement,  absurde- 
ment. 

(-i-kwol'i-ti),  n.,  megalite  ;  msuf- 
fisance,  incompetence,  disparite,  /. 

ineq'uitable  (-ekVi-ta-b'l),  adj.,  (ant.)  peu 
equitable,  inequitable. 

inequitably,  adv.,  mequitablement, 

ineradicable,   adj.,  ineradicable,  mextirpa- 
ble,  indestructible. 

inert'  (-eurte),  adj.,  inerte, 

iner'tia  (-eur-shi-a),  n.,  (phys.)  inertie,  force 
d'inertie,  /. 

inertly  (-eurt-),  adv  ,  lourdenient,  d'une  ma- 
mere  inerte. 

inert'ness  (-eurt'-),  n.,  inertie,/. 

iner'udite  (-enoudaite),  adj.,  inen 

in  es'se  (-es'si),  adj.,  positif,  reel. 

ines'timable  (-es-ti-ma-b'l),   adj.,  inestima- 
jle ;  incalculable. 

ines'tlinably,  adv.,  mcalculablement. 

inevas'ible  (-vez'-),  adj.,  ineiudable. 

inev'ident  (4v'i-),  adj.,  cache,  qui  n'est  pas 
evident. 

ineiritablFlty  ou  inev'itatoleness  (-ev'i,),  n., 
mpossibilite*  d'ltre  e*vite,/.,  caractere  inevitable, 

'inevitable  (-ev'i-ta-b'l),  adj.,  inevitable.  ine"« 
uctable. 

',  adv,9  inevitablement. 


inexact 


inexact*  (-egz1-),  adj.,  inexact. 
inezact'ness.  n.,  inexactitude,  /. 

inexcn'saale  (-taou-za-b'ij,  ad?.,  inexcasaHe. 
t  Inexcu'saMeaess,  «.,  tort  inexcusable;  carac- 
tere  inexcusable,  m. 
toexctt'safoly,  adi.,  Inexcnsablement, 
toexecmfaMe,  odr.,  inex^eutable. 
iiiexecn'tton  (-eksVkiou-),  n.,  inexecution,/. 
inex&anst'ed  (-egz'iiaGfit'ede  j.  c«f/.,  ingpuise*. 
inexhaustible  (-ti-b*l),  adj.,  mepuisable. 
ingxhailSt'ibleness,  n.,  nature  mepuisable,/. 
inexhaost'I'bly,  «?t?.,  ln^pui&aolemeiat. 
Snexaaastlve    0»  inexhaiist'less   (ant), 


Inezlst'enc©  (i'n-egz*-),  n.,  (pbilos.)  non-exis- 
tence,/. 

Inexist'ent,  adj.9  non.  existant. 

inexorability  ow  ines/orableness  (-eks'o-), 
».,  caractere  inexorable,  m./  inflexibility,  inexo- 
rabilite",/. 

inexorable  (-eks'o-ra-bl),  adj.,  Inexorable, 
inflexible. 

Inex'orably.,  adv.,  mexorablement. 

Inexpe'dience  on  inexpe'dlency  (  -e-ks'pt-), 
n.^mopportunite',/. 

ittexpe'dlent,  adj.,  inopporten,  mal  &  propos, 
de*savantageux.  To  deem  it  —  to  ,  ne  pasjnger 
convenable  de. 

iaexpe'dleiitiy,  adv.,  fnopporttm^ment,  mal  a 
propos. 

iaezpen'siYe,  adj.,  pen  cottenx,  pas  cher, 
bon  marcli^  ;  peu  dispendieux. 

Inezpen''sivel7,  adj.,  i  peu  de  frais,  4  bon 


. 

iaespe'rieno©  (-eks'pf-),  Inexperience,/. 
laexpe'rleiiced    (-^'n'ste),   adj.,    inex 


tnent6,  sans  experience. 

Inexpert'  (-eks'peurte),  adj.,  (ant.)  inexp^ri- 
mente",  maladroit,  inhabEe. 

inez'piaMe  (-eks'pi-a-b*l),  adj.,  inexpiable. 

ines-'plaMy,  adv.,  (ant.)  d'uae  maniere  inex- 
piable. 

Inez'plica'ble  (-^ks'pll-ca-b'l),  adj  ,    inexpli- 
cable. 

ine^pllcalily,  adv.,  d'une  maniere  inexplica- 
ble. 

inexplicit   (-eks'pli-ci'te),    adj.,    (ant.)  qni 
n'est  pas  explicite  ;  obscur. 

inexplor'able,  adj.,  inexplorable. 

inesplo'sive,  a4/-»  inexplosif,  inexplosible. 

inezplo'siveness,  n.,  inexplosibilit^,/. 

inexpo'sure,  ».»  6tat  de  ce  qui  n'est  pas  ex- 
pos6,  m. 

inexpressible  (-d-bfl)»  «4/.,  inexprimable  ; 
inoui. 

inexpres'sibly,   cKf».,  d'ime  maniere  inex- 
pnmable. 

taexpres'sive,  adj.,  detrae*  d'expression,  in- 
expressif* 

inexpng'nable    (-peug-na-b'l),    ad$.9    (ant.) 
imprenable,  inexpugaable. 

inextlncl'  (-4ks'ti»gn'kte),  a4?.,  qni  n'est  pas 
e"teint. 

Inextin'gnisSialjIe      (  -eks'tign'gwish'a'b'l  ), 
adj.,  mextinguible. 

ines/trlcalble    (-ca-b*l)»    adj.,    Inextricable; 
qu'on  ne  peut  pas  d^brouiller. 

Inex'tzicableness,  n.,  nature  inextricable,  /. 

inextricably,  adv.,  d'une  maniere  inextrica- 
ole. 

i.j  infail- 


1  JWai'IMe(-fal'li-b*l),  adj.,  infafflible,imman- 
quable. 

infallibly,  adv.,  infailliblement,  immanqua- 
blement. 

infamous  (-f6-),  adj.,  mfSme,  indigne;  Our.) 
Inf  amant. 

indigiiement,  affreusement. 


famle,  / 

Infancy,  n.,  enfance,/,  ;  bas  %e,  m.  /  yur.) 
minority/. 

in'fants  n.,  enfant  en  bas  Sge,  petit  enfant  ; 
Qnr.)  xnineur,  m.,  xoineure,/.  —  school;  salle 
d?asile,  /. 

in'lanti  adj.,  en  bas  Hge,  dans  Feaiance  ;  (fig.) 
naissant,  a  sa  naissaoce,  qui  commence.  •  — 
colony;  colonie  nausantf^  J. 

infan'ta,  n.,  infante  fat  Spain,  Portugal),/. 

lafan'tei  n.,  Infant  (of  Spam,  Portugal],  m. 

infan'tieifle  (-caide),  n.,  infanticide,  m. 

inlantile  ou  m'fantin.©  (-tail,  -tame),  adj  , 
(ant.)  enfantm,  d'enfant. 

ke  (-laike),  <zcf;.,  eafantin. 
,  n.,  infanterle,/.    —  of  the  line; 
injanfene  de  ligne.    Light  —  ;  tn/anterif  legere, 

Infat'nate  (-fat'iou-),  r.a.,  infatuer,  entiter, 
tourner  la  tgte  a,  engouer,  enivrer,  enorgueillir  ; 
troubler  Fesprit  de.  To  become  —  d  with  j  *'c»- 
gouer  de,  s^enticher  de 

Snfatnk/!ioll  (-fat'iou-^-),  n..  entetement  ;  en- 
gonement  ;  enivrement  ;  vertige,  m.  f  inf  atua- 
tion,  f  olie,  /. 

laleasibll'ity  owlafea'siWeness  (-ff-zi-),  n  » 
(ant.)  nature  itnpraticable,  inipraticabilit^,  /. 

Saiea'sfble  (-fi-zi-b'l),  adj.,  (ant.)  impratica- 
ble,  infaisable. 

Infect'  (-f  ek'te),  T.a.,  infecter  d©,  empester  ; 
gfiter,  corrompre. 

Inlect^er,  ».,  (ant.)  personne,  ou  chose,  qui 
infecte,  corrnpteur,  corruptrice. 

infecffion  (-f  ek'-),  n.,  infection,  (fig.)  corrup- 
tion; contagion,/. 

Infections  (-fek-shensse),  «(/.,  contagieux, 
infect,  pestilential. 

infec'flonsly,  adv.,  par  infection,  par  con- 
tagion, 

infec'tlon&ness,  n.,  nature  contagiense; 
nature  inf  ecte  ;  contagion,  infection,  /. 

Jnfec'tlv©  (-fek-tiTe),  adj.,  (ant  )  eontagieux. 

infe'cimd  (-fek'eti'n'de),  adj.,  (ant.)  sterile, 


,  inf^condit^, 


inf^cond. 
infecum'dity,  n.,  (ant.) 

infelicitous  (-fi-liss'i-),  adj,  (ant.)  malheu- 
reox. 

Infelic'ity,  n.,  inforttine,/.  /  mallieur,  m. 

Snfer'  (-feur),  v.a.,  infe"rer,  conclure  de  ;  de- 
duire  de  ;  (fig.)  sapposer.  I  —  from  that  .  .  .  ; 
je  suppose  par  ceta  .  .  . 
nfer'afcle  (-a'b'i)  on  tafer'rMe  (-feur-ri-b'l)f 
;  qni  peut  8tre  inf^rg  ;  a  iut^rer  ;  qui  peut  se 
d^dtdre  de. 

inference  (-feur*-),  72.,  consequence,  conclu^ 
sion,  deduction,/. 

inf  eren'tial,  adj.,  d^ductif  . 

inferen'ttally,  adv.,  par  deduction. 

infe'rior  (-f  i-rior),  adj.,  inf^rieur  j  subalterne^ 
subordonn^. 

Infe'rior,  «.,  infe"rieur,  subalterne,  subordonn^, 
m. 

inferiority,  n.,  inferiority,  /. 

Infe'lioily,  adv.,  inferieurement. 

inf  er'nal  (-feur-),  adj.,  infernal,  d'enfer;  dia- 
bolique,  detestable.  —  machine;  machine  in- 
fernale,  /. 

infernal,  n.,  (ant.)  habitant  de  Penfer  m. 

infet'no,  n.,  enfer,  m. 

Inf  erfna!iy»  adv  ,  infernalement. 

infertile  (-feur-til),  adj.,  (ant.)  sterile,  in- 
fertile. 

infertility  (-feur-til'-),  «-,  (ant.)  infertility, 
st^nlite",  f. 

infest'  (-f&ste),  v.a  ,  inf  ester  ;  attaquer,  tour- 
menter. 

infenda'Uon  (-fiou-d^-),  n  ,  (ant.)  infeodation, 

"  InfMel  (-dele),  adj.,  mfidele,  increMwle,  impie. 


246 


ingrained 


iBTfldei,  n  ,  infidele  ,  incre'dule,  imp!© 
iBJMeFiiy  f  -del*-),  n.,infidelite5incr6 
infil'trate,  «  ».,  a  mfiltrer  dans. 
toSlltra'tion  (-tre1-),  ra  ,  infiltration,  / 

Itt'ftnito  (-fi-mte),  a4/-»  mfmi. 

iB,fftniteIy,  adi.,  infiniment  ;  fort,  a  Finfmi, 

flirftoiteziess,  »  ,  infinite  ,  immensity  /, 

inlinitesflm.al  (-fL'n'i-teaa'i-),  ad).,  m&nt^si- 
mal,  infmiment  petit. 

infinitive,  ».*infijQitif,  ?». 

infln'ltiY*,  adj  ,  rntmtif. 

tnfUifttizdd  (-tioude),  n  ,  infinite,  /. 

SnUn'Sty,  n.,  infinite  ,  immensitg,  /. 

Infirm'  (-feurme),  adj  ,  infirme,  faibie  ;  mala- 
dif  ,  (fig.)  inconstant,  irr<§solu.  —  of  purpose  ; 
irresolu,  a  Pame  trresolue 

tnilim'ary  (-feurm1-),  «.,  wfirmene,  /. 

Infirmity  ou  iaftrm'aess  (-fearm'-),  «.,  in- 
firmity ;  faiblesse,-/.  ;  (fig  )  irresolution,  /. 

inflrnVly  (-feurm5-),  adv.,  defilement,  faible- 
merat. 

Infix'  (-fikse),  v  a  ,  fixer,  inculquer,  graver  ; 
Implanter,  enfoncer. 

inflarn,^  (.fieme),  v.a.,  enflammer,  embraser  » 
exciter,  irriter.  -P.TI  ,  s'enfiauiiner. 


, 

(»flaW*),  n.,  inflammability  /. 

InflaJU'inOLbio  (-fLa'm'DQa-b'l),  adj.,  jj 
We. 

fitflummji/Him  (-fiani'me*-),  n.,  inflammation, 
fluxion,  /.  —  of  the  lungs  »  pneumonic,  f.  — 
of  the  chest  ;  fluxion  depotfnne  ,  pleurSsie,  f, 

inflam^iEatory  (-flam-ma-),  acf?.,  mflamma- 
toire  ;  mcendiaire.  —  speeches  ,  atscours  mc&n- 
diaires,  m,pl, 

indite7  (-fl^te),  «.a.,  enfler,  gonfler,  boufflr. 

inflated,  part.,  enfle',  gonfl^  ;  (style)  bour- 
soufie", 

infla'tion  (-fl^«),  n.,  enflure,  /.  ;  gonflement, 


. 

Inflect'  (-flek'te),  v.a.,  fl^chir;  varier  ;  d^tour- 
ner;  (the  voice)  moduler  ;  (opt.)  iufle"chir, 
(gram.)  d^cliner  (un  substantif),  conjuguer  (tan 
verbe). 

tDueotlOi&t  n.,  (opt.)  inflexion,  (gram.)  flexion, 
/.  ;  (of  the  voice)  modulation,  /, 

Inflexibility  ou  inilezl&lensssC-fteks'-),  n  , 
inflexibility,  /. 

inflexible  (-fleks'i-b1!),  adj.,  inflexible. 

Inflexibly,  adv.,  mflexiblement. 

inflict'  (-flik'te),  v.a.j  infliger  k;  (pain)  faire  k; 
imposer  k  ;  causer  &,  occasionner  k- 

inflict'®?,  w.,  personne  qui  inflige,/.  ;  auteur 
(d'un  mal),  m. 

InfliC'uon  (-flik5-),  ».,  infliction,  penie,  /./ 
chEttment,  m. 

Infllc'tlve,  a^fj  ,  (ant.)  qui  peut  s'iniiger. 

inflorescence  (-res'-),  ».,  (bofc.)  inflores- 
cence, /. 

In^Juueiice  (-flon-),  n  ,  influence  snr,/.  Undue 
—  ;  (jur  )  captation,  tin. 

in'flt&ence,  v.«.,  mfluer  am*  ;  influencer. 

inflnen'tial  (-flou-e'n'shal),  adj.,  influent,  qui 
a  de  Pinfluence,  qui  a  le  bras  long, 

Influen'tiaily,  adv.,  avec  mfluenoe. 

Inflnen'za  (-flou'e'n'-),  n.,  grippe,  influenza,/ 

In'ilux  (-fleukse)  ou  Infiux'lon  (I'n-fleuk5- 
sheune),  ».,  affluence  ;  abondance,  /.  ;  influx,  m 

infold'  (*f61de),  f  .a.,  envelopper  ;  entouter, 

inform',  v  ,&„,  instruire,  informer,  avertir  , 
renseigner;  apprendre  a,  faire  savoirk  ;  annoncer 
k.  To  —  one's  self;  s'm^rwtre,  tflclalrer;  (of 
a  fact)  s'informer  de  To  —  against  f  d&noncer, 


Inform',  v.n  ,  dire,  montrer  ,  (against)  faire 
une  d^noncxatlon  centre,  denoncer. 

jjafor'mal,  adj.^  non  en  forme  ;  irrdgulier  \ 
iusolite,  fautif  ;  sans  c^r^monie. 

InformiLl'ity,  n  ,  d^faut  de  formality,  vice  de 
forme,  manque  de  ceremoxiie,  m. 


Infoiftnally,  adv.,  irregali^rement ;  sans  les 
formalites  voulues. 

Infor'mant,  n.,  correspondant,  m.,  personne 
qui  fait  savoir,  qui  mforme,/,,  (ant.)  accusateur, 
denonciateur,  m. 

Infornta'tion  (-me*-),  n.,  nouvelle,  informa- 
tion, f  f  avis ;  renseignenietit,  TO.  /  instruction, 
/. ;  lumieres,  connaissauces,  f.pl.  /  savoir,  w. , 
(iur.)  de"nonciation»  revelation,  delation ;  en- 
qu6te,  /.  To  get  —  on ,  se  pi ocurer des renseigne- 
ments  sux.  To  seek  — ,  all&r  owe  rensetgnements. 
To  lay  an  —  against ,  d&noncer.  Appetite  for  — , 
nf  desir  de  savoir,  TO. 

iaform'er,  n ,  delateur,  ddnonciateur,  rev«5- 
lateur,  in.  .  . 

infor'niidable  (-da-b  i),  actj.,  ^ant.j  qui  n  est» 
pas  a  craindre,  peu  formidable. 

iniOT'moos,  adj.,  (ant )  informe.         ^       ^     . 

Infirac'tion  (-frak'-),  a.,  infraction  ;  violation, 
contravention,  / 

Infran'gible  (-dji-b'l),  adj.,  (ant.)  qui  ne  peut 
Sfcre  bris^ ;  (fig  )  qu'on  ne  peut  enfremdre. 

!nfr®'<iTi©ncy  ou  infre'i.n©nc©  (-M-),    n., 


infre'tnent  (-frt-),  adj ,  rare. 

jnfrtnge'  (-fn'n'dje),  v.a.,  enfremdre,  violer, 
transgresser*  To  —  upon;  emptier STtt ; port&r 
att&mte  k. 

inlringe'nient,  »•»  infraction,  violation,  trans- 
gression, /.  /  empietement,  m.  /  (of  a  patent) 
contrefa^on,  /. 

infrin'ger,  ».,  infracteur,  violateur,  m,, 
violatrice,/,,  (of  a  patent)  contrefacteur,  w. 

Infu'riate,  v.<z.,  rendre  furieux,  mettre  en 
fureur. 

infa'riated,  adj.,  furieux,  en  fureur,  furi- 
bond. 

•Infuse'  (-fiouze),  t?.a.,  infuser;  faire  infuser; 
verser,  introduire ,  (fig  )  communiquer  a,  in- 
spirer  a,  introduire.  To  be  infused  ;  tfinfuser. 

inlnsibil'ity  (-fiou-zi-),  n.,  infuaibiliW,  /. 

infu'sibld  (-fiou-zi-b'l),  adj  ,  infusible ;  (fig.) 
qui  peut  etire  communique;  qu'on  peut  introduire, 
au  faire  entrer 

Infa'fllcai  (-fiou-jeune),  n,,  infusion ;  sugges- 
tion ,  inspiration,  / 

Infiz'sive  (-flou-zive),  adj.,  (ant.)  absorbant. 

infnso'ria  (-fiou-^d-),  n,$l~,  animalcules  infu- 
soires,  infusoires,  m  pL 

inra'sory  (-fiou-co-),  adj.,  infusoire. 

in'gataeriiBg  (i'n'gaf/i'eur-),  n.,  r^colte,  mois- 
son,  rentr^e  do  la  moisson,  / 

Inge'uioES  (-djf'n*-),  adj.,  ing6nieux;  qui  a 
du  savoir;  qui  a  du  talent,  de  merite ;  de  talent; 
spintuel;  savant. 

inge'nloiisly,  adv.,  ing6nieusement ;  spiri- 
tuellement. 

inge'nionsness,  ingenuity,  n.,  caractere  in- 
g^nieux  ;  g^nie ;  art ,  ine"rite ;  esprit ;  talent,  m. ; 
habilete-,/. 

ing'en'noiis  (-dj^'n'iou-),  adj.,  ingtou,  naif ; 
candide  ;  noble ;  ge'ne'reux  ;  (birth)  honorable. 

ingenuously,  adj ,  mg^nument ;  naavement. 

Ingen'nonsneES,  n  ,  ing^nuit^,  naivete",/. 

toglc/rions  (-glS-),  adj.,  sans  gloire;  inconnu; 
d^shonorant,  honteux. 

Inglo'rionsly,  adj.,  sans  gloire ;  honteuse- 
ment;  avec  d^shonneur. 

Inglo'rloiiEness,  ^,  absence  d»«§clat ;  baseease, 
obscurit^,  /. 

in'goer,  n.,  entrant,  m. 

in'golng,  n. ,  entree,  /  adj. ,  entrant,  nouveau. 
—  tenant ;  nouveau  locataire,  m. 

in'got  (i'n'gote),  n.,  lingot,  m. 

in'got-mold  (-m81de), »,,  lingotiere,/. 

ingraft'  (-gratte),  w.a.,  grefter,  enter ;  (fig.) 
graver,  imprimer. 

ingraft'ment,  n.,  (ant )  greffe ;  ente,  /. 

ln$lttin'  (-gre'ne),  v.a,,  temdre  en  laine. 

Ingrained',  adj.,  enracin^,  inve"te"re". 


ingrate 


247 


i&'grate,  »M  (ant  )  ingrat,  m,,  ingrate,/. 
lEgrate'lttl  (-foule),  adj  ,  ingrat 
ingra'tiale  (-grg-siu-),  v?i,    To  —  one's  self 
with  ;  tfin&inuer  dans  les  bonnes  graces  de  ;  te 
concdi&r  lajav&ur  de  ;  $&  fune  bien  ivmr  to 
ingratitude  (-tiou.de),  n  ,  ingratitude,^. 

nt  (-grl-),  n.,  ingredient,  element,  w. 
,  ».,  entree,./. 
^,  ».,  (of  the  nails)  zncarnafeion,  /. 


in'growlng,  adj  ,  incarne. 

ingo!?  (-gheulfe),  v.a.,  (ant.)  engouffrer; 
engloutir. 

ingm/gitatd  (-gheur'dji-),  <y  a.,  mgurgiter. 

ingurgitate,  «  n.,  s'mgurgiter 

iabab'lt,  «.«.  and  ra  ,  habiter  ,  habiter  daES  , 
vivie  a,  demeurer  a. 

inhabitable  (-ta-b'I),  adj.,  habitable. 

inhabltance  ou  inhabitancy,  ».,  habitation, 

inhabitant,    n  ,    habitant,    m.,    habitants  ; 
(jur.)  personne  domicilie'e,  J. 
Jnitabita'ifon  (-bi-te*-),  n  ,  habitation,/. 
inhabited,  «fO  ,  habits. 
inhablter,  w.,  (ant.)  habitant,  TO.,  habitanfce, 

'inhala'tiOB  (-beiM-),  n.,  inhalation,  absorp- 
tion des  gaz  ;  inspiration,  / 

iiHiale7  (-hele),  v  a.,  aspirer;  respirer;  huxner 

inhaler  (-h&'-),  n.,  personne  qui  aspire,  qm 
respire,  /, 

Iffilianaaa'ic  <w  iniiannonlGalf  orfj'.,  (ant.) 
peu  harmomeux  ;  discordant. 

inliaxnic/nloiis  (-md-),  adj  ,  peu  harmomeux  ; 
discordant,  peu  musical 

ialianno'nionsly,  adv*,  sans  harmonie. 

inlianuo^Jiioiisiiess,  n.,  manque  d'harmome, 
m. 

Inhere'  (-hire),  «.».,  €tre  inherent  a,  ^tre  1111 
dans. 

Inherence  (-ht-),  n.,  inherence,/. 

In&er'eat,  arfj-?  inherent  &  ,  uu><Sparable  de, 

SuJbLefCEtly,  «rfi;'.,  par  mh^reIlce^ 

Snher'it  (-her9-),  r.«.,  hunter  de.  To  -—  piop- 
erty  ;  fairs  un  h6ntage. 

iztherlt,  «'.«.,  hunter;  recueiller  une  succes- 
sion. 

laherltatsle  (-her'i-ta-b'l),  orf/.,  h«5r^ditaire  ; 
transmissible  par  h<5iitage,  inheritable 

iUjheiltably,  «<fo.,  en  h6ntege,  par  voie 
d'herita^e. 

InliGrltanoG,  n.,  heritage,  patrimoine,  m  , 
succession;  h^r^dit^,/. 

inheritor,  w.,  h&ntier,  m. 


Inhesion  (-hl-jeune),  71.,  (ant.)  mli^rencse,  /. 

inhibit,  v.<z.,  arrSfcer,  prohiber,  emp^oher, 
interdire  k  ;  d6fendre  ^  ;  (chancery)  inhiber. 

inMbirtiosi,  /£.,  interdiction;  defense;  prohi- 
bition, ;  (jur  )  inhibition,  /. 

Inhibitory,  <M&,  inhibitoire. 

inhospitable  (-ta'b'l),  orf;.,  mhospitalier. 

inJios'pitableaess  <w  iniospltallty,  n.,  in- 
hospitality,/ 

in&os'pItRbly,  «dfi.,  inhospitalierement. 

iiihu'inaB  (-hiou-),  cw(/.,  inhumain,  cruel,  ui- 
sensible. 

inhumanity,  n.,  inhumanity  /. 

inhu'manly  (-ma7n»-),  «dto.,  inhumaiuement, 
avec  inbunutnite** 

inhuma^tion  (-m^-),  n.,  uihuniation,  /,/  en- 
terrement,  m. 

inhume'  (-hiou»me),  «,«.,  (ant.)  inhwmer,  ©n- 
terrer.  [trair®,  a. 

inimical,  adj.,    ennetni  de,   hostile,    con- 

illimlcally,  adv.,  (ant.)  hostilemeut  ;  en 
ennemi. 

iaimitafeilltj,  n.,  caractere  inimitable,  w. 

inimitable  fta-b'l),  «<*/.,  inimitable. 

inimitably,  ^cfv*,  d'une  manifere  inimitable  5 
au  plus  haut  degr6. 


inland. 


. 

aboiuiuable. 

iniq^nity  (-ik'wi-),  n.,  miqxut^,/. 

inl'tial  C-ish'-),  ^c//.,  initial,  premier. 

initial, ».,  uutaale,/. 

ini'tial)  v.a.,  mettre  ses  imtiales  a  ,  (to  sign) 
parafer. 

ini'tially,  adv.t  au  premier  degr^ ;  au  com- 
uiencement. 

ini'tiate  (-ish'wSte),  v.a.t  initier  a,  dattS, 
parmi;  commencer. 

Ini'tiate,  v  n.,  prendre  1'initiative. 

inltia'tiOE,  n.,  initiation,/. 

initiative,  adj.,  mitiateur. 

ini'tiatiYe,  n.,  initiative,/.  To  take  the—; 
piendre  ^initiative. 

lni'tiatoryt  ad) ,  initiateur. 

inject'  (-djek'te),  v  «.,  injecter ,  seringuer. 

injec'tlon  (-djek'->,  n  ,  injection ;  (med.)  in- 
jection,/., lavement,  cly&tere,  «>». 

lajec'tor, ».,  mjecteur,  w. 

in]ndi'cial  (-djiou-dish'-),  adj.,  (ant.)  qm  n'est 
pas  dans  les  formes  judiciahes 

injndi'cioiis  (-djiou-dish'-),  adj.,  peu  judi- 
cieux,  imprudent,  inconfaide're'. 

injudi'cioiisly,  adv.,  peu  judicieusement,  im- 
prudeminent. 

injndi'cioiisness,  w.,  manque  de  jugement, 
caractere  peu  judicieux,  de*faut  de  3Ugement,  m, 

injuac'tion  (-djeu'gn'k'-),  n.,  injonction,  /.; 
conimandement,  (]ur.)  arrSt  deeursis,  m. 

injure  (-djeur),  v  a  ,  nuire  a,  faire  torfc  li ; 
l^ser ;  endommager  ,  faire  nial  ^ ;  blesser ;  por- 
ter atteinte,  ou  prejudice,  ^ ,  outrager ;  (a  thing) 
faire  du  mal  a,  gfiter ;  (med.)  l^ser ;  faire  une 
lesion  &, 

ia'Slirer,  n.,  personne  qm  nuit  a,  qui  fait  tort 
a,  q\u"  blesse,  qui  porte  attemte  a,  qui  outrage, 
/  /  auteur  d'un  tort,  d'un  outrage,  m. 

injurious  (-djiou-n-),  adj.,  qm  nuit  k,  qui 
fait  tort  a,  qui  blesse ,  qm  porte  atteinte  a,  qui 
outrage,  nuis^ble ,  mjurieux,  outrageant,  mjuste ; 
pr^judiciable  a. 

inju^riously,  adv  ,  injusteineut ;  ^  tort  5  in- 
juneuseinent ;  outrageusement. 

Sn'jnry  (-djiouri),  injure,  msulte,  contrariety, 
/.  ;  tort,  mal,  prejudice,  outrage,  m. ;  injiustice, 
/.  /  (to  goods)  d<5gat,  dommage ,  detriment,  *»./ 
(med.)  lesion,  /.  ;  (nav. )  avaries,  /.  pi.  To  the  — 
of ;  cm  d&tnment  de.  [injure.  / 

injus'tice  (-djeus'-),  ».,  injustice;  (offense) 

ink,  w.,  encre,/.    Indian-  — ,  encre  de  Chine. 

Marking ;    encre  a  marquer,     Prinbinff —  • 

encre  d^mpreswon.  Blot  of—;  p&t&i  m.  In 
red  —  ;  a  V encre  rouge.  —  eraser ;  gomme  <t 
Vencre,/.  v 

ink,  v  a  ,  barbouiller,  o?*  tacher,  d'encre ; 
(print.)  encrer ;  (drawing)  mettre  4 1'encre. 

ink-bag,  n.,  (mol.)  poche  4  encre,/. 

Ink'-bottle,  n.,  bouteille  a  encre,/ 

tak'-bos,  w.,  encner,  m. 

ink'-case  (-kece),  w.,  eentoire,/.;  encrier,  m. 

inklish,  n.,  (mol.)  seiche,  eeche,/. 

ink-horn,  n.,  ecritoire,/.,  encrier,  m. 

ink'Iness,  n.,  noirceur  d'encre,/. 

Inklng-pad,  n.,  tampon  &  impression,  m. 

ink'ing-roll'er  (-r81-),  n.,  (print.)  rouleau,  m. 

inklng-ta'ble  (-te-b'l),  n.,  (print.)  table  4  en- 
crer,  /. 

inkling,  «.,  ayis,  vent  d'une  affaite ;  d4sir, 
m. ;  onvie,/. 

ink'-raaker,  «,,  fabricant  d'encre,  m. 

ink'stand  (-sta'n'de),  n  ,  encner,  m. ;  «"eri- 

Ink^trough  (-trofe),  ».,  (print.)  encrier,  m. 

inkfy,  adj.,  d'encre;  tache  d'encre,-  noir 
comme  de  1'enci-Q. 

inlaid'  (-lede),  a^*.,  raarquete,  incrusia§.  — 
work ;  wwrquGterie ;  mowffigwi  f. ;  ^<wle,  m. 

inland  (-la'nMe),  adj.,  ixit^rieur ;   de 


inland. 


248  inquisitor 


near  ;  (of  letters  of  exchange)  sur  PinWnenr  ; 
(geog.)  mediterrane1,  dans  Pmt&ieur  des  terres 

—  revenue;  contributions  directed  ei  mdirectes, 

inland,  ».,  inte"rieur  (d'un  pays),  m. 

r,  n.,  habitant  de   Pintgneur  (d'un 


pays),  m. 

toT-ay  (-W),  »  >  (ant  )  marqueterie,  mcrasta- 
tion  ;  (of  clothes)  elargissure,  /.,  soufflet,  m. 

inlay',  r  a.,  marqueter  ;  incruster  de. 

"eur).  »  ,  parqueteur,  marqueteur, 


r  (-M-igne),  n  ,  marquetene,  /. 

inlet  (-lite),  ».,  entree,/.  /  passage,  »i.  ;  voie, 
/.  ,-  (geog.)  petit  bras  de  mer,  goulet,  m.  ;  (of 
harbors)  entree,  /. 

in'm&te  (i'n'inete),  TZ.,  habitant,  m.,  habitante, 
/.  ;  (lodger)  pensionnaire,  interne,  locataire, 
m./.  ;  habitue,  m. 

in'niosl  (-xndste),  ad/.,  le  plus  inter!  eur  ;  in- 
time,  le  plus  profond,  le  plus  secret  ;  dernier,  le 
plus  recule". 

inn,  ».,  auberge,  /  ;  hCtel,  m.  ,  taverne,  /.  — 
of  court  ;  ecole  de  droit,  /.  To  put  up  at  an  —  ; 
descends  e  a  une  auberge. 

linn,  v.n.,  (ant.)  loger. 

inn,  ».«.»  (ant.)  loger;  (agri.)  rentrer,  en- 
granger. 

in'naie  (i'n'n«5te),  adj.,  inne",  naturel.  — 
ideas;  id&esinnees;  notions  premieres,  J  pi. 

ta/nately,  adv.,  d'une  maniere  inn^e,  natu- 
rellement. 

ta'nateness,  n,,  quality  de  ce  qui  est  inne", 
innate",/ 

innavigable  (-nav'i-ga-b'l),  adj.,  innavigable. 

in'lier  (i'n'neur),  adj.,  inttoeur,  de  Pmte"- 
rieur  ;  (fig.)  interne,  secret. 

innermost  (-mSste),  adj.,  le  plus  inte"rieur; 
intime  ;  dernier,  le  plus  recule". 

la'ning,  n.,  (agri.)  rentr^e,  /.  pi  ,  (at  cricket) 
tour,  m  ;  (lands  abandoned  by  the  sea)  lais  et 
relaia  de  la  mer,  m.pl. 

(-ktp'-),  n  ,  aubergiste,  hotelier, 


intooconc©  ou  in'nocency,  w.,  innocence,  /. 
Innocent,  adj.)  innocent  ;  permis,  Mgitime. 
inrnocent,  w.,  innocent,  (1  u  )  idiot,  7n.,idiote, 


y,  adv.,  innocemmenfc. 

iunoc'lSOUS  (-nok'kiou-),  adj.,  qui  ne  fait 
point  de  mal  ;  innocent,  moffensif  . 

iUBOC^UOUSly,  adv.,  innocemment,  sans  nuire. 

innoc'uoiisness,  n.,  mnocuit^,  /. 

Innom'inate,  adj.,  (anat  )  mnomine'. 

innovate,  v  a.,  inn  over. 

in/novate,  v.n.,  mnover;  faire  des  mnoya- 
tions. 

innovating,  adj.,  novateur. 

Innova'tion  (-v6-)»  n.,  innovation,/.,  change- 
toent,  m 

innovator  (-ve"fc'eur),  n.,  novateur,  m. 

immen/do  (-niou-e'n'd8),  n.,  insinuation,  allu- 
sion, /. 

Innu'Dierable  (-niou-meur'a-b'l),  adj  ,  innom- 
brable,  infini 

innurmerably,  adv.,  sans  nombre;  innom- 
brablement 

InobserValale  (-zeurv'a-b'l),  adj  ,  inobserva- 
ble. 

inobser'vance    (-zeur-)    ou  Inobserva'tion 
"-zeur-ve"-),  n  ,  inobservation,  /. 
'  inoculate  (-ok'iou-),  v.a.,  inoculer;   (hort.) 
^cussonner. 

inocula'tion  (-ok'ioti-le"-),  n.,  moculalion  ; 
(hort.)  greffe  en  3eusson,/. 

inocAulator  (I'n-ok'iou-l^t'eur),  n.,  inocnla- 
teur,  m.,  inoculatrice  ;  (hort.)  greifeur  en  e"cus- 
son,  m. 

ino'dorons  (i'n'6-),  adj.,  inodore. 

inoffea'sive,  adj.,  inoffensif. 


,  adv..,  d'une  maniere  inoffen- 

s,  «.,  caractere  inoffensif,  m. 

iaoffi'clal  (-fiah'al),  adj.,  qui  ri'est  pas  officiel. 

Inolfi'Ciailirj  adv*<,  d'une  maniere  non  offl- 
cielle  ,  sans  les  formes  usuelles. 

inoffi'cloiis  (-fish'eusse),  adj.,  (jur.)  inoffi- 
cieux 

inopferati7©  (-'op'eur'-),  adj.,  inefficace,  sans 
effet. 

inopportune'  (-tioune),  adj.,  inopportun,  mal 
a  propos. 

inopportiuioly,  adv.,  d'une  maniere  inoppor- 
tune. 

inor'dteacy,  ».,  nature  de'sordonne'e  ;  fureur, 
intemperance,  /  ,  de'reglement,  exces,  m. 

iaoi'dlnate,  adj.,  de"re*gl6,  de"sordonn6,  d^me- 
sure". 

inor^dinateiy,  adv.,  d*une  maniere  de'sordon- 
ne'e ;  d<3mesure"ment  ,  de'reglement. 

inor'dtaateness     V.  inor'dinacy. 

inorganic  ou  inorganftcal,   adj.,   inorga- 

mque. 

ihorgail'lcally,  adv.,  d'une  maniere  iuorga- 
mque. 

tooi'ganized  (-'aiz'de),  adv.,  morgamque. 

Snos^cialate  (-o&'kiou-),  v.a  ,  (anat.)  unir. 

inos^Clllate,  v.n  ,  a'anastomoser  ;  s'unir. 

inosculation  (-os'kiou-le"-),  n  ,  anastomose,/. 

inquest  (i'n'kweste),  n.,  enqueue  ;  recherche, 
/.  To  hold  an  —  on;  /awe  une  enqufae  enpf,&- 
sence  du  oadavre. 

inqili'etllde  (i'n'kwai-e-tioude),  w,.,  inquid- 
tude,/. 

Inqnir'able  (-kwaieur'a-b'l),  adj  ,  (ant.)  qu'on 
peut  examiner  ;  sujet  a  enqu^te 

Incplire'  (-kwaieur),  v  a.n,,  a'enqu^rir  fle,  s'm- 
f  ormer  de  ,  demander  ;  a'adresser  a.  To  —  one's 
way  ;  demander  son  chemin.  To  —  into  ;  ^in- 
former de  ,  fatre  une  enquete  sur.  To  —  after  ; 
demander  des  nourelles  fle.  To  send  to  —  after 
anyone  ;  envoyer  saiwr  des  nouvelles  d©  I  will 
—  ,  I  will  —  about  it,j?<?  m'ienin/ormeraioujhrai 
aux  renseignements  He  —  d  after  your  health  ; 
il  a  demande  det>  nouvelles  de  wire  sonte  —  at 
the  baker's,  of  the  baker  ;  adressez-vous  chez  le 
boulanger,  au  boulanger.  —  within  !  s'adresser 
id. 

Inqtlir'er,  n.,  personne  qui  s'enquiert,  qui 
s'mfoime,  f.  ;  investigateur,  m.,investigatrice,/. 

inquiring,  adj  ,  investigateur,  scrutateur. 
He  is  of  an  —  disposition  ;  ^l  est  d^un  tempera- 
ment  curieux. 

inquir'lnglyi  adv.,  d'un  air  scmtateur,  sous 
forme  d'  interrogation 

inqLtlir'y,  «.,  demande;  investigation;  en- 
qu^te,  recherche,  /.  /  examen,  m.  pL,  informa- 
tions,/ pL,  renseignements,  infi.pl.,  Qur,  )  enqugte, 
/.  —  office;  bureait  de  renseignements,  bureau 
d'adresses,  de  placement,  m.  On  —  :  en  alhtnt 
aux  informations,  aux  rensnffnements  To  make 
inquiries  ;  oiler  aux  informations,  aux  rensn- 
gnements.  To  make  inquiries  after,  prendre 
des  informations,  des  rense%gnement$  sur;  de- 
mander des  nouvelles  de;  s^n  former  de.  With- 
out —  ;  sans  demandev  ,  sans  prendre  des  ren- 
seigjiements. 

inqulsi'tion  (i'n'kwi-zish'-),  n.,  Inquisition; 
recherche,  investigation  ;  (jur.)  enqugte,/. 

jtaquisi'tional  ou  inquisftlonary  (-kwl- 
zish'-),  adj.,  (ant  )  assidu  dans  sea  recherches  ; 
inquisitorial. 

inquisitive  (-Jcwiz'-),  adj  ,  cuneux  ;  (b,s  ) 
indiscret. 

Inauls'Stively,  adv.,  avec  curiosity  ;  (b,a.) 
mdiscretement. 

inqisis'itlveness,  w.,  curiosity  ;  (b.s.)  indis- 
cretion,/. 

inquisitor  (-kwiz'i-fceur),  n.,  inquiaiteur,  m.j 
(jur.)  qui  fait  une  enqu^te. 


inquisitorial 


249 


inspiration 


(-kwiz'i-to-),  adj.,  inquisitorial; 
(jur.)  d  enqueue. 

in&uisito'rially  (-IrwizVto-),  adv.,  d'une 
znamere  mqui&itoriale. 

imraiJ/  (-rele),  v.a.,  griller,  feizner  avec  tine 
grille. 

in'roafi  (-rSde),  n  ,  incursion,  irruption,  inva- 
sion,/, empietetuent,  m. 

injsalu/bnoas  (-Iiou-bri-)  on  inssFutary 
(-sal'iou-),  adj.,  (ant.)  infallible 

insalubrity  (-liou-),  n  ,  (ant  )  insalubrity  /. 

Insane',  adj  ,  fou,  mseu&e,  aliens. 

insanely,  adv.,  en  ah&ie  ,  en  mseufae"  ;  folle- 
ment. 

insane/ness.    V.  insanity. 

insanity  (i'n'sa'n'-),  n  ,  alienation  d'esput, 
alienation  mentale,  f  ohe,  demence,  /. 

insatiable  (-se-shi-a-b'i),  ad).,  insatiable, 

insa'tiableness,  ».,  insatiability/. 

Insa'tiably,  adv.,  insatiablement. 

insa'Uate  (-se-slu-ete),  adj  ,  insatiable. 

Insa'tiately,  adv.,  uisatiablemeat. 

tnsat'urabie  (-sat'iou-ra-bl),  adj.,  (chem  ) 
insaturable. 

inscribe'  (-scraibe),  v,a  ,  ia&erire  ,  dedier  , 
graver  ;  (geom.)  inscrire. 

Inscrflyer,  ».,  persozme  qui  inserit,/,  ;  aufceur 
d'une  inscription,  d'une  dedicace,  m. 

inscriytion  (-sknp*-),  Inscribing,  w  ,  inscrip- 
tion,/.; (title)  titre,  m.;  (dedication)  dedieace,./. 

inscrip'tive,  adj.,  (ant.)  qui  porteune  inscrip- 
tion ,  de  la  nature  d'une  m&rnptiou 

inscnitabil'rity  ov  iiiscni'tableness(-skrou*), 
w.,  lujp^neti  abilit^,  /.,  caiactere  nihcrutable,  »i. 

Inscril'table  (-skrou-ta-b'l),  adj.,  inscrutable, 
impenetrable. 

ikscra'tably,  adv.,  imp^netrablenient. 

inse^cabie  (-si-ca-b'l),  adj.,  insecable,  indi- 
visible. 

in'sect  (-s^k'te),  n.,  insecte,  TO, 


HSCTcr/-»  V1    mprisae. 

insec'tile,  adj,  de  la  nature  de  Pinsecte. 

insectiv'ora,  n.pl  ,  inseotivores,  m,pl. 

iasec'tivore,  n  ,  lusectivore,  m, 

insectivorous,  adj.,  insectivore. 

iasecure'  (-&i-kiouie),  adj.,  sans  pe"c«rit£, 
expose  an  danger;  en  dangei,  chanceux  ,  hasar- 
deux.  To  render  —  ;  mettre  en  dawger,  en  pSriL 

insecurely,  adv.,  sans  ee'cuntg  ,  sans  fcfirote. 

insecurity,  w.,  manque  de  secant^,  d^faut  de 
security  ;  le  pen  de  s^cnrite  de  ;  danger,  peril, 
hasard,  m.  ;  incertitude,  /. 

iasen'sate,  adj.,  (ant.')  msense" 

insensibility,  «.,  insensibility,  /./evanouisse- 
ment,  m. 

tosen'sllile  (-si-b'l),  adj.,  insensible  ;  vide  de 
sens. 

insen'sibly,  adv.,  msenwbleTnent,  pen  4  pen. 

insen'tient  (-sfe'n'bhe'n'te),  adj.,  (ant.)  insen- 
sible, prive"  de  sentiment. 

insep'arable  (-sep'a-ra-b1!),  adj  ,  inseparable. 

Insep'arablen.ess,  inseparability,  n.,  ^tat 
de  ce  qni  est  inseparable,  m. 

inseparably,  adv  ,  mseparablemeiit. 

insep^arate,  adj.,  mil. 

insert7  (-seurte),  v  a.,  inserer,  intercaler,  in- 
troduire. 

isiserfei!,  adj.,  insure,  iatercaie,  introduit; 
(bot.)  inBere. 

insertion,  »«»  insertion,  intercalation,  inter- 
polation ;  (bot.)  insertion,  /.  ;  (of  lace)  entre- 
deux,  m 

infsfertoe'  (-shraine),  v.    V.  enslirta©. 

in'side  (-saide),  n»,  dedans,  int^nenr,  TO.,  en- 
trailles,  f.pL  —  out  ;  ft  Venvers,  To  turn  — 
out;  (of  clothes)  letourner;  (fig.)  mettre  sens 
de$tnt$  (fessous. 

in'side,  adj.,  interieur,  d'interieur,  de  Pia- 
tenenr. 

&v*  or^r&p.,  4  Pinterieur  ;  en  dedans. 


adj.,  perfide,  traftre;  insidieus:; 
fourbe,  trompeur. 
insidiously i  adv.,  perMement;  insidieuse- 

ment. 

insid'ioasniess,  «.,  perfidie,  traliison;  (of 
things)  nature  intidieuse,  /, 

In'sigllt  (i'n'fau-itej,  n.,  connaissance  appro- 
f ondie,  inspection,  /./  ^claircissement,  renseigne- 
ment,  m. 

insig'Ma  (iVsIg-ui-a),  n.pl,  insignes,  m.pl. ; 
maiques  distmetives,  J  pi 

insignit'icancd    ou   insignificancy   (-sig- 

nii'i-),  u  ,  insignifiance, /. 

insignificant  {-sig-nit1!-),  adj.,  mbiguifiant. 

insignj-'icantly,  adv.,  d'uue  maui&re  m&igni- 
fiante ,  a\ec  msigninance 

insincere7  (-die),  adj.,  pen  sincere;  hypo- 
crite, dissimuie,  faux,  trompeur. 

Insincerely,  adv.,  pen  sincerement ;  sans 
sincerity ,  faussement. 

insincerity  (-cer'i-ti),  n.,  manque  de  sincerity 
m. ,  di&sitnulation,  faussete,  hypocn&ie,  /. 

insi&'uate  (-si'n'iou-),  v.a. ,  ms>muer  ,  gliaser ; 
donner  a  entendre. 

insin'liate  (oneself),  v  n.,  s'nislnuer ;  se  ghsser. 

insinuating,  aiij ,  msmuant. 

instana'fion  (-si'n'iou-e-),  n.,  insinuation,/. 

insin'native,  adj.,  msmuant, 

insipid,  fftf;.,msipide,  lade. 

insipidity  ou  insipidness,  n.,  insipidite, 
fadeur,/. 

lasip'idly,  adv.,  insipid emeut;  fadement. 

insisf,  v  n.,  insistei  sur,  ou  « ^  ce  que ;  naam- 
tenir,  persister  k  ;  exiger,  voulon  absolument. 

insist'ence,  tasist'ency,  ^.,  iuuhtauce,  /. 

insistent,  adj.,  (ant )  appuye,  insurant. 

insnare',  v.a.,  faire  toinber  dans  un  piege, 
prendre  an  piege ,  eulacer,  surprendre. 

insnar'er,  «.,  personne  qui  tend  deb  pieges,/. 

insobri^ety  (-brai-6-ti),  n  ,  manque  <Ie  sobii^W, 
m.  /  intemperance,  /. 

insodabillty,  n.,  insofiabiiite,/. 

inso^ciable  (-shi-a-b'l),  ad).,  (ant.)  inspciable. 

taso'ciably,  adv.,  d'une  int  niAre  insoeiable. 

In'solate,  r.a.,  (ant.)  expofei  an  soleil, 

insolation  (-le-),  n  ,  (ant.)  exposition  au  soleil; 
(pliys.  med.)  insolation,/,  coup  de  soleil,  in. 

in'solence  ou  in'solency,  n.,  insolence,  /. 

In'solent,  adj.,  insolent. 

ta/solenHy,  adi.,  insolemuient. 

insolidlty,  n.,  manqne  de  solidite,  m. 

insolubility  ou  insol'nbleness  (-soriou-),  n., 
Insolubility,  /. 

insoFnble  (-sol'iou-b'l),  adj ,  insoluble. 

insolv'able  (-va-b'l),  a<Jj  ,  insoluble,  indis- 
soluble ;  qui  ne  peut  Sfci  e  paye,  insolvable. 

insoFvency,  n.,  msolvabilite,  failiite ;  (of 
things)  insuffisance, /.  Act  oi — ,  loi  autorimnt 
la  cession  de  fttens,'/. 

insoFvent,  adj.,  msolvable ;  (of  thmgs)  in- 
raffisant.  —  Aot,  loi  avtorissmt  In  cession  de 
biens,f.  Benefit  of  the  —  Act ;  l&ntfluc  de  MS- 
ston,  m.  To  become  — ;  fatre  faillit? 

insoFvent,  n.,  debiteur,  m.,  debitnce,  /.,  in- 
solvable,  failli,  w. 

insom'nia,  n.,  msomnie,/. 

insoxn'nioiks,  tftf/.,  qm  a  dea  insomnies. 

insomuch'  (-s8-meutshe),  adv  ,  au  point  que ; 
d  uti  tel  point  que  ,  si  bien  que ;  en  tant  que. 

inspect'  (-spek'te),  v.a.,  inspectei,  examiner, 
visitor  ;  surveiller  ;  verifier 

inspec'tion  (-sp4k'-),  n.,  inspection,  /  ;  ox- 
arnen,  m.  ;  visite ,  verification  ,  surveillance,/. 

inspector  (-sp^k1-),  n.,  examinateur,  surveil- 
lant,  v^nficateur,  inspecteur,  w. 

inspectorship,  n.,  place  d'inspecteur ;  sur- 
veillance, inspection,/. 

ins^ir'abie  ^-spaieur'a-b'l),  adj.,  (ant.)  re- 
spirable  ;  (physioL)  qui  pent  etre  inspire. 

inspiration  (-spi-rd),  n.,  (inhaling  air)  iuspi- 


inspiratory 


250 


insurance 


ration,  aspiration ;  (respiration)  respiration  ;  (in- 
fusion of  ideab  into  the  mind)  inspiration,  /. 

ixispix'atory  (-spaieur'a-),  adj.,  mspirateor, 
respiratoire. 

lisplie'  (-spafeur),  r.c.,  (to  breathe  into)  in- 
spirer,  souffler  dans »  sonffier ,  (to  draw  into  the 
lungs)  aspirer;  (to  infuse  into  the  mmd)  in- 
spirer  a.  To  be  — d  with. ;  Bit  e  inspire  de. 

inspire'?  v.n.,  aspirer. 

ittspit'er, ».» mspirateur,  m. 

inspiring,  adj.,  inspiratear;  inspirant. 

inspir'it  f-spir  ite),  i  a.,  animer,  encourager, 

inspis'sate,  i.a.,  epaisair. 

inspissa'tioa  (-  se1-)*  n  ,  epaississement,  m. 

Instability,  n ,  instability/. 

tnsta'ble  (-ste-b'l),  adj.*  pen  stable;  incon- 
stant; mstable, 

install'  C-stol),  r.a.,  installer. 

totaEa'tion  (-stone"-),  n  ,  installation,/. 

install'ment  (-stoP-),  n.,  installation,/./  (l.u.) 
siege ;  (of  money)  versement  partiel  (de  f  ouds), 
acompte,  m. 

in'stamce,w.,  demande,  instance,/.;  exemple, 
m.;  occasion,  circonstance, /. ,  cas,  m.  For  — ; 
par  exemple.  In  the  first  — ,  dans  le  pnncipe; 
pour  la  premiere  f(ns;  au  prealable,  prealabie- 
ment,  d&  le  debut 

In'staace,  v.a.,  citer,  ou  donner,  pour  exemple. 

in'Stant,  adj.,  instant,  argent,  pressant,  na- 
portun ,  iinme"diat,  instantane ;  (of  the  month) 
courant,  present. 

in'stant,  n  ,  instant,  moment,  in.  This  — ;  a 
Vindant,  tout  de  suite.  The  —  that . . .;  aussitdt 
gue,  des  que. 

ilistailta'neOTis  (-t^-ni-),  adj.,  instantaiie". 

instaBta'neonsly,  adv.,  mstantanenient. 

instaata'aeousaess,  n.,  mstantaneit6,/. 

SaStail'tOJr,  adv.,  imm^diatement,  sans  delai ; 
stance  tenante. 

ln'staaily,  adv.,  d,  I1  instant;  tout  de  suite; 
sur-le-champ ,  (urgently)  (ant.)  instamment,  avec 
instance. 

instead'  (-stede),  adv.,  i  sa  place,  &  la  place, 
en  place.  —  of ;  aw  lieu  fle,  en  place  de,  &  la 
place  de.  To  be  —  of  ,  temr  lieu  de.  To  stand, 
ou  do,  —  of ;  remplacer,  tenir  heu  de. 

in'sfep  (-stepe),  n.,  cou-de-pied ;  (anat )  tarse; 
(of  a  horse)  canon,  m. 

instigate,  v.a  ,  exciter  a,  inciter  a,  entrafner 
k,  pousser  a,  instiguer,  provotper. 

liistiga'tioii  (-ghe"-), ;?.,  instigation,/. 

Instigator  (-gh<5t-eur),  n.,  uistigateur,  m.,  in- 
stigatnce,  /. 

mstill',  v.d  ,  instiller ;  (fig.)  inspirer  ;  graver, 
inculquer,  imprimer  dans  1'esprit. 

instEla'tioa  (-stil'le*-),  n ,  instillation ;  (fig.) 
action  de  graver»  d'mculquer  dans  1'esprit,  inspi- 
ration,/. 

iastUler  (-stil'Ieur),  n  ,  personne  qui  histille; 
(fig.)  personne  qui  grave,  qm  mculque,/. 

ia^stiact,  n  ,  mstmct,  m. 

instinct',  ad/.,  annncS,  stimuli,  pouss^.  — 
with  life ;  re  spirant  la  me. 

iasttac'tive,  adj.,  instinctif,  spontan^;  de 
prime  saut. 

instinc'tfrely,  adv.,  instinctivement ;  par 
instinct;  de  prime  saut. 

institute  (-sti-tioute),  w.,  institution,/. ;  prin- 
cipe,  pr^cepte,  m.,  maxime,//  (learned  society) 
institut.  in. 

in'Stitllt©,  v  a.,  instituer,  ^tabhr,  fonder ;  com- 
mencer ;  (a  lawsuit)  intenter ;  (an  ecclesiastic) 
investir.  To  —  proceedings  against  somebody ; 
fadenter  un  procfo  h  quelqv'un ;  commencer  des 
pour$uite&  judiciaires  contre. 

iastitu'tion  (-sti-tiou-),  n.,  institution,  ^ta- 
blissement,  m.,  (of  an  ecclesiastic)  investiture,/. 

In'stitutlve,  ffdj.,  d'institution. 

in'stitntor  (-tiout'eur),  TI,,  fondateur,  m., 
fondatrice,/. 


Sustmct'  (-streuk'te),  t\«.,  instrufie,  eusel- 
gner ;  donner  des  instructions  a,  enjomdre  d,6, 
charger  de. 

instmcticm  (-streuk*-), ».,  instruction ;  le^on, 
/. ;  enseignement,  m. 

Instmo'tive  (-streuk'-),  adj.^  instnzctif. 

instnic'lively,  adv ,  d'une  mamere  instruc- 
tive. 

instniG'tor  (-streuk*teur),  TO.,  instituteuri 
protesseur,  pre"cepteur,  maltre,  m. 

jLBBtraof tress,  w.,  institutnce,  /. 

iu'stnuneat  (-strou-),  ?z.,  mstiument ;  (jm.) 
acte,  titre,  (fig  )  agent,  instrument,  m. 

instmmen'tal,  adj.,  mstrumental ;  d'histru- 
ment ;  cause.  To  be  — ,  contnbuer  a,  servir  a. 

Instnutxentalltyj  «.,  concours,  moyen,  m. ; 
action,  /. 

testnntten'taUy,  adv.,  comme  moyen ;  (mus.) 
par  des  instruments  de  musicjue. 

instmme&'talness.     V.  instramental'ity. 

iBSUbjec'tion  (-seub'ctjek'-)  n  ,  (ant.)  r^volte, 
de'sobe'issance,  /. 

iEsnbmis^sion  (-seub'-),  TZ,,  manque  de  sou- 
mission,  m. ;  insounnssion,  /. 

insubordinate  (-seub5-),  «<(?.,  insubordonne'. 

insnbordilia'tioil  (-seub'or-di-ne"-),  n ,  insu- 
bordination, de'sobe'issance,/. ,  de"sordre,  HI. 

insuf'feralile  (-seuf'feur'a-b'l),  adj.,  insup- 
portable, intolerable ;  detestable. 

Insufferably,  adv.,  msupportablement,  in- 
tole"rablement ;  de"testablenient. 

insHffi'cieEce  ou  insuffi'ciemoy  (-seuf-fish'-), 

n.,  msuffisance,  incompe'tence, /. 

insulfi'cient,  adj.,  insuffisant,  incapable,  in- 
coinpe"tent. 

tBSTlffi'ciently,  adv.,  insuffisamment. 

insuffla'tion  (-seuf-fle"-),  n  ,  insufflation,/. 

ia'sular  ou  in'sulary  (-siou-),  adjt  insu- 
laire ;  (fig  )  e"troit,  r^tre'ci,  insulaire. 

In'SUlaiS  n.,  insulaire,  m./. 

insularity,  n.,  Insularite",/. 

in'sulate  (-siou-),  v  a.,  isoler. 

in'sulated,  adj.,  iso!6 

insulation  (-siou-le"-),  n ,  action  d'isoler; 
(phys  )  isolation,  /. ;  isolement,  m. 

in'sulator  (-siou-16t'eur),  n.,  (phys.)  isoloir, 
isolateur,  mauvais  conducteur,  m. 

in'sillt  (-seulte),  n.,  insulte,  m]ure,/.,  affront, 
outrage,  m,.  To  offer  an  —  to  any  one;  faire 
insulte,  faire  une  insulte,  un  affront,  &  qudqtfun. 

insult',  v.a.t  faire  insulte  a,  insulter,  ou- 
trager,  injurier. 

insult',  v.n  ,  tnompher  insolemment,  se  corn- 
porter  insolemment ,  insulter  a. 

insult'er,  n.,  insulteur,  m. 

InsHlt/ing:,  adj.,  insultant,  outrageant,  outra- 
geux,  mjurieux. 

insult'lngly,  adv.,  insolemment,  outrageuse- 
ment,  mjurieusenient,  d'une  tnamere  insultante. 

insu'peralble  (-siou-peur'a-b'l),  adj.,  insur- 
montable,  invincible. 

insu'perableness  ou  insuperability  (-siou- 
peur1-),  n.,  nature  insurinontable,/. 

tasu'perably  (-siou-peur'-),  adv  ,  d'une  ma- 
mere  insurmontable,  invinciblement. 

insupportable  (-seup-p8rt'a-b'l),  adj,  in- 
supportable, intolerable. 

insupport'ableness,  n.,  nature  insuppor- 
table,/. 

insupport'ably,  adv.,  msupportablement,  in- 
tole"rablement. 

insuppres'sible  (-seup'press'i-b'l),  adj.,  qu'on 
»e  peut  sapprimer ;  (of  laughter)  inextinguible, 
irresistible.  — laughter;  fou  rire.  in. 

insur'abie  (-shour'a-b'l),  adj.,  susceptible 
d'etre  assure,  assurable. 

insur'ance(-shour'-),  n.,  assurance,/.  lafe- 
— ;  assurance  sur  la  vie.  Fire — ;  assurance  con^ 
ire lhncend%e .  — broker;  courtier tfasswanceS) 
—  company ;  compaanie  d*  assurances,  jf.  ww- 


insure 


251 


interchange 


office;  buieau  d* assurances,,  m.  Mamie  —  com- 
pany ;  compaffme  d1*  assurances  niantime^  f 

insure'  (-shoure),  v.a.  and  n.,  as&uier,  faire 
assurer,  garantir. 

insured'  (-shour'de),^.,  assur^,  ?«.,  assured,/. 

InsiXT'er  (-shour'-),  n  ,  assureur.  m. 

insnr'genf  (-seur-djeVte),  72.,  msurge".  m. 

insnr'gent,  adj.,  insurge". 

Insinmonnt'aWe  (-seur-maou'n't'a-b'l),  adj., 
insurmontable ;  infrancl.issable. 

insnrmoioit'albly,  adv.,  d'une  maniere  insur- 
montable. 

insuirec'tiOE  (-seur-rek'-)9  n.,  insurrection, 
/,  /  soulevementj  m»  To  rise  in  — ;  tfinswgei, 
se  soulever. 

insurrectionary  (-seur-rekW-),  adj ,  insur- 
rectionuel. 

insnseef&tibii'ity  (-seus'cep-),  n  ,  manque  de 
susceptibility,  m.,  insensibility  a,  /. 

insnsoeptible  (-seus-cep'ti-b'l),  adj.,  qui  n'est 
pas  susceptible  de,  insensible  a. 

intact',  adj.,  intact 

intact'afcle  ou  tatact'ible  (-Ji-b'l),  adj.,  (ant.) 
intangible. 

intagltated  (i'n'tal'ye'-tede),  adj.,  giave"  en 
creux. 

intagl'io  (iVtaPyo),  n  ,  (arts)  intaille ;  gra- 
vure  en  creux,  /. 

iatangiliil'ity  ou  tatan'gibleness  (-dji-),  n.9 
(ant.)  intangibility ;  quality  de  ce  qui  est  intan- 
gible, /. 

•   '      •  "  '    '  iji-b'l),  adj.,  (ant.)  intangible, 
dv.,  d'une  maniere  intangible. 
_    •  (i'n'ta-djeur),  n.,  entier,  nombre  en- 
tier,  m. 

integral  (-ti-),  adj.,  entier ;  integral ;  (chem.) 
integrant ;  (alg.)  integral. 

integral,  n.,  totality,  /. ;  tout;  m. ;  (math.) 
int^grale,/. 

in'tegrant  (-ti-)5  adj.,  integrant. 

integrate  (-ti-),  v.a.,  rendre  entier ;  (math,) 
integrer. 

integration  (-ti-grǤ-),  n.,  action  de  rendre 
entier;  (math.)  integration, /. 

integ'rity  (-teg'-),  n  ,  int^grit^ ;  probit^,  recti- 
tude ;  puret^,  /. 

integ'nment  (-tegh'iou-),  n.,  tegument,  m. 

intellect  (-tel'lek'te),  n.,  intelligence,  faculte" 
iatellectuelle,  /./  esprit;  intellect,  entende- 
ment,  m. 

intellec'tion  (-lek'sheune),  n.,  (ant )  (log.) 
apprehension,  intellective,  comprehension,  /. 

intellec'tive,  adj.,  (ant.)  intellectuel; 
(philos.)  inteUectif. 

inteilect'nal  (-lek't'iou-),  adj.,  intellectuel ; 
intelligent. 

lateliect'iaalist,  n  ,  (ant )  personne  qui 
exagere  les  faculty's  de  Intelligence,  /. 

intellect'nally,  adv.,  intellectuellement; 
dMne  maniere  intellectuelle ;  dans  Fmtelligence. 

intelligence  (-'li-d]6'n*ce),  n.,  intelligence, 
/. ;  esprit,  m.;  (information)  nouvelle,  /.,  nou- 
velles, f.pL,  renseignements,  mjpZ.,avis;  (con- 
cord) accord,  m.,  intelligence,/.  Piece  of  — ; 
nouvelle,  f.  —  department ;  service  des  ren- 
seignements,  m.  —  office ;  bureau  de  renseigne- 
ments,  m.  Latest  — ;  dernieres  nouvelles,  f  pi. 
To  have  •—  with ;  avoir  des  communication^  des 
intelligences,  avec.  To  receive  —  that ;  appren- 
dre  gue. 

intelligencer,  n.,  personne  qui  fournit  des 
renseignements,  /.  /  donneur  de  nouvelles,  m., 
donneusede nouvelles,/. ;  messager,  m.;  (news- 
paper) gazette,/.,  moniteur,  nouvelliste,  — "*••* 
t?6r,  m. 

intelligent  (-'li-djWte),  adj.,  intelligent, 

intelligently,  adv.,  avec  intelligence. 

intelligibility  ou  Intei'ligMeness  (-d 

a"J- ,  clart^,/. 

,  adj.,  intelligible. 


intelligiljly,  ff<ftv,  intelligiblement. 

inten'perament  (-te'iu'peur'a-),  w.,  (ant.) 
mauvais  ^tat,  mauvais  temperament,  in.;  man* 
vaise  constitution,/. 

iEteia'peraaee  (-te'm'pear'-),  «.,  intjemp^ 
ranee,  /. 

tatem'perate  (-tPm'penr-),  adj.,  d6r^gl^f  in- 
temp^rant;  de~sordonne~ ;  d^mesur^,  Immod6r6| 
(of  language)  violent,  emporte" ;  pen  mesur^;  (of 
the  climate)  non  temp^r^,  (of  the  weather) 
orageux. 

totem'perately  (-te'm'peur-etli),  adv.,  avec 
intemperance,  d^mesur^ment,  irnrnode"re"ment 

intem'p©rateness,  ».,  d^reglement,  m  ;  (of 
the  vi  eather)  intempdrie,  /. 

intend',  v  a.,  se  proposer  de  ;  avoir  dessein  d©» 
avoir  1'intention  do,  compter,  vouloir;  (to  re- 
serve) destiner  a. 

intend'ant,  w.,  (ant  )  intendant,  m. 

Intended,  «<^.,  projete",  mtentionnel,  pr^- 
me'dite",  destin^  a.  To  be —for;  etre  destine  a. 

imtend'ed,  ».,  (pop.)  pre"tendu,  futur  ^poux, 
»i.,  pre~tendue,  future  Spouse,  /. 

iiatend'edly,  adv.,  (ant.)  a  dessein. 

intense',  adj.,  (strained.)  tendu ;  (vehement) 
ve*he"ment,  chaleureux,  ardent ;  (application) 
opini&tre,  acham^;  (of  heat,  cold)  intense,  (of 
suffering,  pain)  vif ,  fort,  aigu.  —  blue ;  bleu 
fonc&  (invariable). 

intensely,  adv.,  avec  intensity-,  avec  opiniS- 
tret^;  chaleureusement;  avec  acharnenient, 
vivement;  fortement. 

intease'ness,  «.,  tension,  intensity  ;  force, 
violence  ;  ardeur,  opmitoet^,  /.,  acharnement, 
m. ;  (of  thought)  contention,  /. 

Inten'sity.    K.  tatense'ness. 

inten'slve,  adj.,  qui  sert  4  rendre  plus  in- 
tense ;  qui  donne  de  la  force. 

Intent',  n.,  dessein,  but,  objet ;  sens,  m,, 
intention,  porte"e,  signification,  /.  To  all  — a; 
dans  tous  les  sens.  To  all  — s  and  purposes ;  & 
tons  egards;  en  reaMe;  sous  tons  les  rapports. 
To  the  —  that;  afm  gue. 

intent',  adj.,  fort  attentif,  fort  attache",  fort 
applique",  de"termm6  a. 

inten'tion,  n.,  intention,/./  dessein,  but,  w. 
To  heal  by  first  — -;  se  cicatriser  sans/oi  mer  depus. 

intentional,  adj.,  intentionnel ;  d'mtention; 
fait  a  dessein. 

taten'tiOEally,  adv.,  avec  intention,  a  des- 
sein. 

inten'tioned  (-te'n'sheu'n'de),  adj  >  (ant.) 
mtentionn6  (only  used  with  bien,  mat,  or  imeux). 

intent'ly,  adv.,  fork  attentivement ;  avec  ar- 
deur, avec  zele. 

intent'ness,  n.,  forte  attention,  forte  appli- 
cation, /. 

inter'  (-teur),  v.a.,  enterrer,  inhumer,  ense- 
velir. 

interact'  (4eur?-),  n.,  intermede ;  entr'acte,  m. 

Snter'calar  on  tater'calary  (-teur),  adj., 
intercalaire. 

intercalate  (-teur-),  v.a.,  intercaler. 

intercala'Hon  (-16-),  n.,  intercalation,/. 

intercede'  (-teur'clde),  v.n,,  interc^der  au- 
pres  de. 

interced'er,  n  ,  mtercesseur,  w. 

interceding,  n-.,  intercession,/. 

intercept'  (-teur-ceptej,  v.a,,  intercepter;  ar- 
r^ter,  interrompre,  (the  sight)  d^rober,  surpren- 
dre. 

inteicept'er,  n.,  qui  intercepte. 

totercejp'tioii,  n.t  (ant.)  interception ;  inter- 
ruption, f. 

intercession  (-teur-c6sh»-),  n  ,  intercession,/. 

intercessor  (-teur-ces'-),  n.,  mtercesseur,  m. 

interclsain'  (4eur-tsh^ne),  u.a.,  (ant>)  en- 
chalner. 

In'tercliange  (-teur-tsh^'n'dje).  ».,  <§cfaaug@i 
( m.,  succession,  suite,  /./  (%.) 


interchange 


252 


intern 


't  «.«.»  donner  par  ^change, 
^changer. 

interchangeable  {-teur-tsh45<!ii'1clj''a-b"'I)9  adj  , 
*§cliangealt>ie  ,  qui  sse  auccede  aitema.tivenieBfc. 

intercliange'a'blenesS}  n.,  nature  4change- 
able  ,  succession  alternative,  /. 

inteffcluuigv'ably,  adr.,  altematlvement, 
re^iproquetnent. 

intercolonial,  «<//  ,  intercolonial. 

lat@jooIiiijii]da''tioa(-teor-co4eu.'iQ's-iil'^-)5  n  , 
(arch.)  entre-colonue,  entre-colouneiuent,  m. 

interoonunii'idLcate  (-teur-co'm^miou-),  x.n  , 
(ant.)  communiquer  ensemble. 

intercoinmiiiii'oathm,  Jntercommix'Blty, 
(-teur-co'ra'miou-ni-k^'-),  ».,  communication 


intercostal,  «#.,  intercostal. 

intercourse  (-teur-e6rse),  n  ,  correspondance, 

/.  ;   commerce,,  m.  ;  relations,  /.jpZ.  ;  rapports, 

371  Of. 

interdict'  (-teur'dik'te),  v.ff.,  interdire,  infcer- 
dire  k,  de"fendre  a,  d6fcndre. 

Interdict  (temvdik'te)  0u  interdiction  (-dik7-), 
7i  ,  interdiction,  defense,  prohibition,  /.  /  (canon 
law)  interdit,  m. 

interdictory,  adj.^  d'interdiction. 

interest  (-teur'este),  v.a  ,  inte>esser.  To  — 
one's  self  in  ;  iPznl&ret&er  a. 

interest  (I'n'teur'este),  n  ,  int^rgfc,  m.  ;  inte*- 
rfite,  w.^.  ;  (influence)  pouvoir,  credit,  TO.,  pro- 
tection, /.  Compound  —  ;  inter  et  comp^sS  ;  mte~ 
ret  des  int£r§tsf  m.  Simple  —  ;  mteret  simple,  m 
At  —  ,  upon  —  ;  &  int&rU.  To  one's  —  ;  d  am  son, 
znt&r$i.  To  promote  any  one's  —  ;  favaruer 
l€$  intbrftts  de  quelqu'un.  To  have  —  with  ;  awir 
du  credit  aupres  de.  To  give  one's  —  to  any 
one;  accord&r  sa  protection  a  qitdquhm*  To 
secure  —  (with  any  one)  ;  metl)  e  quelqu"lun  dans 
ses  vid&r&s*  To  bear  —  ;  porter  int£r£t.  To 
pay  the  —  ;  (fin  )  sennr  le&  interets.  To  put 
out  to  —  ;  placet  a  uit&i%L  To  pay  with  —  ; 
payer,  ou  reridre,  msec  u&w  e. 

interested,  ady.,  mt6ress6. 

Interesting,  adj.,  inMressant. 

interestingly,  adv.,  avec  xnt^rSt,  d'une 
xuamere  intdressaate, 

teterfere'  (-teur-flre),  tr.n.,  intervenir,  se 
m^ler  fie,  s'entre-mettre  ;  srmge"rer,  s'miaiscer 
dans  ;  (to  clash)  @tre  en  conflit,  s'eutre-choqtier  ; 
(to  hindet)  mettre  obstacle  k,  d^rauger,  eotraver. 

interfer'ence  (-teur-fir'-),  n  ,  intervention,!^ 
g^rence,  /./  (collision)  choc,  m.,  collision; 
(mao.)  atfceinte,  /. 

Snter'SiTieiitowlnterflnoiis  (-teur-flou-)»  adj., 
(ant,)  qui  coule  entre  (deux) 

iaterM'gent  (-teur-feul-dje'n'te),  a^/.»  (ant) 
reluisant  entre. 

interftasefi'  (-teur-jaou'z'de),  adj.,  (ant,)  re^ 
pandu  entre. 

tateiim  (-tear-),  n  ,  inte"rim,  intervalle,  m--, 
entref  aites,  f»pl<.  In  the  —  ;  en  attendant  ;  Mir  aes 
entrefaites  /  dans  I'm  t&rim.  Ad  —  /  par  in^rim. 
—  functions  ;  functions  intkrimaires,  /,pL 

inte'llor  (-tf-),  adj.,  inte*rieur,  interne, 

interior,  TZ.,  inte'neur,  w, 

inte^riorly,  arfv.,  (ant  )  int^rieurement, 

interjacent  (-tenr-df  e"-),  «rfj".,  situ^  «stre,  altu€ 
an  milieu  de,  interm&liaire. 


,. 

®;  intevposer;  insurer. 

interjection  (-teur'djek'-),  n.,  interjection./. 
interjec'tionai,  adj.,  infcerjectif. 
interj«iii<  (-teiar'djol^ne),   v.a.,  (aat.)  unlr, 
marier  r^ciproquement. 

Jnterfoisr  (-teur'd|W*te),  n.,  (arcli.)  «ntee- 
vous,  m. 

interlace'  (-teui-'-),  v.a.,  entremeler;  entre- 
lacer. 

n.,  entrelacemant, 
m* 


Interlard'  (-teur-ltrde),  t'.a.,  entrelarder,  (%.) 
entrelarder  de. 

intertard'ing,  n.  entrelardement,  wi. 

interleaf  (-teurllfe),  ».,  ieuillet  int®rcal€9 
feuiHet  blanc,  m. 

interlea¥e/  (-teur-Iive),  «.«.,  interf  oiler. 

interline''  (-teur-laine),  «?.«.,  ecrire  entre  les 
lignes,  (l.u.)  mterlinder,  mterligner,  intercaler, 

interUn'eal,  snterlia'ear,  cu  interlln'eary 
(-teur-li'n1!-),  adj.,  mteilin^aixe.  —  translation  ; 
tmduction  inlet  hfieaire^f. 

InteiUnea'tion  (-teur-li'n'i-6-),  m.,  (ant,)  inter- 
calation, /. 

interiln'iEg  (-teur'lai'ji'-),  n.,  action  d'inter- 
ligner,/.  ;  entrelignes,  interlignes,/.^. 

interlink'  (-teur-lign'ke),  t»  .«.,  (ant.)  ]oindre 
leschalnons  ;  enchaluer  ,  lier. 

Interlocn'tion  (-tenr-lo-lnou-),  n,,  interloca- 
tion,  discussion,/./  dialogue,  m 

interloc'utor  (-teur-lok'iou-),  ».,  interlocu- 
fceur,  (,iur.)  ]ugement  interlocutone,  m. 

intejioc'utory,  adj.,  (jur.)  interlocutoire  ;  de 
dialogue.  —  decree  ;  jiigement  intet  locutoire,  m. 

interlope'  (-teur'ISpe),  v.n  ,  (ant  )  gtre  mtrus  , 
s'mtroduire;  (com.)  faire  le  commerce  interlope. 

interloper,  n.,  mtrus,  m.,  mtruse,/.  ;  (com.) 
courtier  marron  ;  interlope,  m, 

interlude  (-teur-loude),  ».,  intermede,  en- 
tr'acte, m. 

interln'narow  interln'naiy  (-teur4ou-).  scO*.s 

interlunaire 

tateriaar'risge  (-teur-mar'redje),  «-.,  double 
manage  (entre  deux  families),  m. 

totennar/ry  (-teur'-),  ?;.».,  j.aire  un  double 
manage  (entre  deux  families)  ;  se  marier  les  uns 
avec  les  autres. 

tatenned'die  (-teur-med'dl),  #.».,  se  mSler  fle, 
a'immiscer  dans,  &'entrem§ler  de. 

Intermed'dler,  n.,  personne  qui  se  mile  des 
affaires  d'autrui,  /.  /  m^diateur  offlaeux,  w., 
m^diatrlce  ofilcieuse,  /.  /  entremetfceur,  w. 

Intermed'dlingi  n.,  intervention  officieuse,/ 

intemae'diacy  (-teur-m$-),  ».,  (ant.)  interven- 
tion,/. 

Internie'diaLl  (-teur-mt-),  adj.,  interwe"diaire. 

interme'diary  (-teur-mt-),  w.,  interm^diaire, 
m. 

interme'diate  (-teur'mt-),  adj.?  intenn^diaire. 

tatetme'diatelsr,  adv.,  d'une  manure  inter- 
me"diaire. 

internment  (4eur-),  n.,  enterrement,    m. 
sepulture,  /. 

_  Intemiigra/tioa  (-teur-mai-gr^-),  n., 
tion  r^ciproque,  /. 

intei/minaljle  (-teur-mi-Ba.b'1), 
mmable  ;  ^ternel. 

inter'miaa'bly*  adv.,  d'une  mml&w  Inter- 
minable. 

inter'snlnat©  (-teur-mi-),  adj.,  (anfc,)  jlliroit^  ; 
sans  boraes. 

intermto'gl®  (-teur-mlgia'g'l),  v.a,,  m^ler; 
emtrem^ler. 

iffltermin'gfl®,  ^.^  ,  BO  m^ler  ;  s'gmtrenaSIer, 

intermis'sioii  (-teur'mish*-)f  n,,  iutennissiou  ; 
interruption,  /.  ;  reltehe,  m.  /  cessation,  /„  ;  in- 
teryalle,  m,/  (jned.)  intermiiwion,  /.  Without 
—  ;  d*aw  ache-pied. 

intermis'si¥e  (-teur'-),  atfy'.,  intermittent. 

tetermit'  (-teur-),  «?»«.,  interr0»apTe» 
tinuer,  cesser,  arrester. 

intermif,  ^.f?-.*  dlsoo 

intermittent  (-teur-),  adjt,  Int 

intermit:'  (-teuV-),  v.a.    V.  iBie 

Intennixture  (-teiw.»ai3ct'jieiir)»  n., 
m. 

intermodillloil  (4eur-)«  w.,  (arcl).)  eatre- 
modillon, 


musculaire. 
Intern',  v.a.,  mtemsr. 


internal 


intoxicated 


(-teur-%  «c|&»   interne,  int^rlear; 
(ant.)  mtnnseque,  mtnne. 

inter/nally,  a<£y».  mt^rieurement. 

inteniational  (-teui  'nasfa'-),  adj.^  intenia- 
tionaL 

interne'cine,  adj'.9  meuxfaier;  morteL 

Intem'meat,  «.,  iaternemeBt,  TO. 

internode,  w.,  (hot.)  entre-aoead, m, 

Intemtffl'eio  (-teur-neuVci-d),  ».,  (of  the 
pope)  internonce,  m. 

interpellate,  r.a.,  interpeller. 

interpellation  (-teur-peFM-),  ».,  appelt  «.; 
interpellation;  (ant.)  interruption,/. 

Interplanetary,  <w/?.,  situe"  entre  les  plan  fetes. 

interpolate  (-tenr-),  r.an  interpoler;  ititer- 
caler. 

intezpola'tian  (-ie-X  ».»  Interpolation ;  inter- 
calation, /. 

interpolator  (4e"t'eur),  n.,  Interpolateur,  m,. 

interpose' (-teur-pSze),  r.«..  interposer,  placer 
entre  ;  faire  intervemi,  offrm 

Interpose'*  v.n*9  s'interposer ;  iBtervenir ;  in- 
teiiompre. 

interpo'ser,  n.,  mediateur,  TW.,  mgdiatrice,/. 

Interposition,  w.,  interposition  j  interreii" 
tion,  mediation,  /, 

interpret  (-teur-prfete),  u.a.,  interpreter,  ex- 
pliquer,  d^finir,  traduire. 

tater'pretalsle  C-'a-b»l),  adj.>  ©xpHcable,  !n- 
feerpr^table. 

taterpreta'tioii  (-t6-),  w.,  int-erpr^tation,/. 

intei'pretatiYe  (-teur-pn-tt5-), 
tatif. 

Inter'preta.tively,  adv.,  par  interpretation* 

intfil/pieter  (-teur-pr^t'eur),n.,  uiterpr^te^  m. 

iaterreg'jmm  (-teur-reg'-),  n  ,  mterr£gne,  TO. 

in'terrex,  %.,  interroi,  regent,  m. 

Snter'rogate  (-ter-ro-),  «?.o.  and  ».,  mterro- 
ger,  questionner. 

iateiroga'tion,  (-t^r-rogli^-),  n ,  interroga- 
tion, question,  /.  Note  of  — ;  point  d\iito  roga- 
&<7w,  m. 

InteiTOg'atlv©  (-teur-rogb'a-),  «^/.,  mterroga- 
tif. 

Interrog'ative,  n.,  (gram.)  tenne  interroga- 
tif,OT. 

laterrog'atSvely,  <x^.,  par  forme  d'interro- 
gation ;  (gram.)  interrogate Vement. 

Sntenrog'atory  (-teur'rcugh^-),  n.9  interroga- 
tions, / pL ,  s<5rie  de  questiOBS,  /. 

Snterrog'atory,  adj.,  interrogatif. 

interrupt'  (-teur'reupte),  i?.«.,  mterrompre. 

intemipt'edly,  adv.,  avec  interruption. 

toterrupt'er,  ».,  interrupteur,  TO.,  interrup- 
trfce,/. 

intemip^tion,  «.,  interruption ;  intervention, 
/, .  obstacle,  m. 

Intersect''  (-teur'aek'te ),  -p.a.,  entreccraper ; 
croiaer;  (geom.)  couper. 

intersect',  ».w,,  (geom.)  &e  conper;  se  croiser, 
s'entre-eroiser. 

intersec'tion  (-teur'sek'-),  n.->  croisement,  m,  j 
(geom.)  intersection,/. 

tn'terspace  (-teur-),  w.,  intervallejespacemeat, 
w. 

Intersperse-'  (-teur-spetnrse),  t;.a.,  entrem^er 
de ;  pareenier  de* 

Interstellar  (-teur-st^P-),  o:^".,  (astron.)  inter- 
BtelLaire. 

Inter'stice  (-teur-),  «*»  interstice ;  intervalle, 

interstitial  (-teuavstifih'-),  adj.,  interstitiel. 

tntertes'tiare  (-teur-t^xfc'leur),  ».,  entrelace- 
ment,  m. 

iirartle  (-teur-tai'e),  w,»  (carp.)  entretoise }  (of 
a  roof)  sabliere,  /. 

intertrop'lcai  (-teur-),  odt/.,  intertropicaL 

intertwtae''  ( -teur-twaine),  «.«.,  (ant.)  entre- 
lacer.  <v.n.9  s'entrelaoer. 

Interval  (-teur'-)9  «,g  intervalle ; 


At—  s; 


.  At 


,       .,  parsem^  de  Teines, 

InteiYene'  (-teur-vJne),  v.n.9  (of  space,  places) 
fctre,  se  trouver  entre  ,  (pers.)  inten  emr,  s'inter- 
poser ;  (of  circumstances)  arrrver,  survenur,  avoir 
lieu  ;  (of  time}  s'^couler,  arriver. 

taterveil'er,  ».,  personne  qui  mtervient,  /., 
(jar.)  intervenant,  m.  ;  partie  mterveisante,/, 

in,t62'¥©E/1lllg,  <z(f/.»  (pers.)  interveiiant  ;  (of 
space,  places,  time)  interrue"diaiie.  —  party; 
intervena-nt,  m.,  tntenenante  ,  (3^0*.)  partie  intei- 
tenants^  f.  —  peace,  paix  dura.nl  Ihntervalle,  /„ 

Snter¥©Ji/'tiCJll  (-tenx-T^'n'-),  M,,  intervention  ; 
me'diation  ;  (of  things)  interposition,  action,  /. 

intervert'  (-teur-veurte),  «.a.9  (ant.)  interver- 
tir  ,  tourner  a  un  autre  usage. 

interrer/te'bral)  adj*i  (anat.)  situ^  entre  les 
vertebres. 

Interview  (-teur-viou),  w.,  entrevue,  confe- 
rence, /.  /  (journalism)  interview. 

in'tervjlew,  v  a.,  visiter  ,  avoir  une  entrevue 
avec,  (journalism)  interviewer. 

la'terviewet,  n.,  persopne  qui  visite,/.,  qui  a 
nne  enfcrevue  avec,  interviewer,  m. 

interweave'  (-teur-wtve),  v.a>*  entrelacer,tres- 
ser,  tisser  ensemble,  entremSler. 

|iiterweav/iiig,  n  ,  tis&u  ,  eutrelacement,  m. 

interwork'ing  (-weuik1-),  n.9  (ant.)  action 
r^ciproque,/. 

interwreatbefl'  (-teur-rtnA'de),  attf.,  tissu  en 
guirlande. 

Intest^aWe  (-tes-ta-b'l),  adj.,  (jur.)  incapable 
de  tester. 

totest'acy  (-tes-taci),  n.9  (jur.)  6tat  de  celui 
qxii  ineurt  intestat,  w. 

intestate  (-tea-),  adj.,  (jar.)  (of  tie  deceased) 
intestat  ;  (of  tlie  heir)  ab  intestat. 

intest'ate,  ».,  (jur.)  intestat. 

intes'iinai  (-tee-),  arf>,  intestinal, 

tates'tine  (-tes-),  o^f.,  intestm.  —  war  ; 
guerre  intestine,  /. 

Sntes'tine,  n.9  intesttn,  m. 

intbrall'  (-throl),  v  a.    V.  enthxalL 

intlirali'ment,  «.,  asservissement,  esclavage, 
m*/  servitude,/. 

totlorone'  (-thrdne),  t7.    V.  enthrone. 

in'tifflacy,  w.,  intimite",  liaison  intime,/. 

In'tlmate)  o<f?.,  intime  ,  mtmiement  li^. 

intimate,  «.,  (ant.)  ami  intime,  m.;  amie 
intime,  /. 

tatlinat©t  V.O.,  faire  entendre?  donner  4 
entendre  ll  ;  signifier  &  ;  f  aire  comprendre  ^  ; 
declarer  a  ?  intimer  a. 

intimately  (-me't'li),  advn  intimement, 

intima'tlon  (-m6-),  «.,  avis  indirect,  m.;  de- 
claration, /. 

intimidate,  v.a  ,  mtimider. 

intimidation  (-d<§-),  w.t  intimidation,/. 

Into  (i'n'tou),  prep",  dans,  en,  i,  entre; 
(math,)  par,  xnultiplie*  par. 

intoFerafcle  (-tol'eur'a-b*l),  adtf.,  intolerable, 
insupportable. 

intoVerableness,  ».,  intoMrabilit^,/. 

intoFeratoly,  adv.,  intole"rableinent,  insuppor- 
tablement. 

IntoFeranoe  (-tol'eur'-),  n.,  intolerance,  /. 

intol'erant,  adj.,  intolerant.  —  of  ;  incapable 
4e  supporter. 

intoFerantty,  a^«.»  avec  intolerance. 

tntoleration  (-toPeur'e-),  TC.»  (ant.)  intole- 
rance, /.  /  intoierantisme,  m. 

intomb^  (-toume).    F.  entomb. 

intonate,  #.w.,  (mtis.)  solfier,  chanter. 

intona^tion  ou  inton'lng:  (-to'nM-),  ^.,  intona- 
tion, /. 

intone'  (48ne),  v.a.,  chanter  :  (ecc.)  entonner* 

intoxfioate,  v  a.»  enivrer  ;  enrvrer  ae* 

intotfloated  (-tok»'i-ket'-),  <w| 


ration,  aspiration ;  (respiration)  respiration  ;  (in- 
fusion of  ideab  into  the  mind)  inspiration,  /. 

insplr^atory  (-spaieur'a-),  adj.,  inspiratenr, 
re&piraioire. 

inspire7  (-spafeur),  v.a.,  (to  breathe  into)  in- 
spirer,  sotimer  dans;  souffler ,  (to  draw  into  the 
lungs)  aspirer;  (to  infuse  into  the  mind)  in- 
spirer  a.  To  be  — d  with  ;  etre  inspire  de. 

inspire',  i.n.,  aspirer. 

inspix'er,  w.»  inspirateur,  m. 

iospir'ing,  ffrf/  ?  inspirateur ;  inspirant. 

inspirit  (-spir'ite),  i  a.,  ammer,  encourager. 

lESpis'sate,  r.a.,  epai»sir. 

InspIssa'tlQZi  (-''fee-),  «  ,  epalssissement,  m. 

isistaMl'lty, ».,  instability/. 

instalsle  (-ste-b'l),  a$.,  pen  stable;  incon- 
stant ;  mstable. 

install7  (-stol),  v.a.,  Installer. 

tostalla'tion  (~stdTie-).  n.,  installation,/. 

faStaU'meEt  (-stoP-),  n.,  installation,/.;  (I,u.) 
siege  ;  (of  money)  versement  partiel  (de  fonds), 
aeouipte,  in. 

in'slance, «.,  demande, instance,/.,*  exemple, 
m  ;  occasion,  circonstance,  /. ,  cas,  m.  For  — , 
par  exemple.  In  the  first  — ,  dans  le  principe, 
pour  la  premise  fois;  au  prealaole,  prealable- 
mmt,  d&s  le  debut. 

in'stance,  v.a.,  eiter,  ou  doimer,  pour  exemple 

in'Stant,  adj.,  instant,  urgent,  pressant,  mi- 
portun ;  immediat,  instantane ;  (of  the  month) 
couraat,  present. 

iH'stant, «.,  instant,  moment,  in.  This  — ;  a 
Ihnstant,  lout  de  suite.  The  —  that . . . ;  aussi&t 
gue,  des  que. 

Instanta/aeous  (-t^-ni-)f  adj.^  mstanfcaii^. 

Instantaneously,  udv.^  m&tantandineut. 

tastanta'iseoiisiiess,  «.,  mstantane"ite",/. 

instan'ter,  «rf».t  immddiatement,  sans  d^Iai ; 
stance  tenante. 

Instantly,  adv.,  a  1'instant;  tout  de  suite; 
sur-le-champ ;  (urgently)  (ant.)  instamment,  avec 
instance. 

Instead' C-stede),  arfz'.,  4  sa  place,  &  la  place, 
en  place.  —  of ;  au  lieu  de,  en  place  de,  &  la 
place  de.  To  be  —  of ,  tenir  lieu  &e.  To  stand, 
ou  do,  —  of ;  remplacer,  temr  lieu  de. 

In/step  (-stepe),  n  ,  cou-de-pied ;  (anat.)  tarse, 
(of  a  horse)  canon,  m. 

in'Stigate,  v  a  ,  exciter  a,  inciter  a,  entralner 
a,  pousser  a,  mstiguer,  provoquer. 

instlra'tlOE  (-ghd-),  ».,  instigation,/. 

Instigator  (-ghe't-eur),  n.,  mstigateur,  w.,  in- 
stigatnce,  /. 

InstilF,  v.a ,  instiller;  (fig.)  inspirer;  graver, 
inculquer,  irapnmer  dans  Pesprit 

tostflla'tioE  (-stil'l^-),  n  ,  instillation ;  (fig.) 
action  de  graver,  d 'inculquer  dans  1'esprit,  inspi- 
ration, /. 

instiller  (-stil'leur),  ».,  personne  qui  instOle; 
(fi#.)  personne  qui  grave,  qui  inculque,/ 

instinct  w.,  Instinct,  m. 

instimct',  adj.,  anini^,  stimuli,  pouss<§.  — 
with  life ,  ie  spirant  la  vie. 

Instinctive,  adj.,  msthictif,  spontan^;  de 
Drime  saut 

Insiinc'tively,  adv.,  instinctivement ;  par 
instinct;  de  prime  saut. 

In'Stitllte  (-sti-tioute),  n,,  institution,/.  ;  prin- 
cipo,  pre^cepte,  TO  ,  maxime,/.;  (learned  society) 
institut,  OT. 

In'stltute,  v  a.,  instituer,  dfcablir,  fonder ;  com- 
mencer ;  (a  lawsuit)  intenter ,  (an  ecclesiastic) 
investir.  To  —  proceedings  against  somebody  ; 
i/ntenter  un  proems  £  quelqv'un ;  commencer  des 
poursuites  jiuliciaires  contre- 

institution  (-sti-tiou-),  n ,  institution,  ^ta- 
blissement,  TK-.,  (of  an  ecclesiastic)  investiture,/. 

In'stStiative,  adj.,  destitution. 

in'Stitntor  (-tiout*eur),  n ,  fondateur,  m., 
fondatarjce,/. 


(-streuk'te),  r.a.,  instruiie,  ensei- 
gner;  donner  des  msfcructions  ^,  enjomdre  fid, 
charger  de. 

iSStmctioil  (-streuk'-),  w.,  instruction;  lecon, 
/./  enseigneinent,  m. 

tastrsc'tive  (-stieuk'-),  adj.,  instructif. 

Instmc'tively,  adv  ,  d'une  mamere  instruc- 
tive. 

instructor  (-streuk'teur),  TZ.,  instituteur  | 
professeur.  pr^cepteur,  maltre,  m,. 

iastnic'tress,  n.,  institutrice,  /. 

in'Strwaent  (-strou-),  n.,  mstiument;  (jur.) 
acte,  titre,  (fig.)  agent,  instrument,  TO. 

iBStmx&ezi'tal,  adj.t  instrumental  ;  d'instru- 
ment  ;  cause.  To  be  —  ;  conttibuer  a,  sermr  a. 

instmmeQtal'ityi  »-i  concours,  inoyen,  m.; 
action,  /. 

lastramea'taily,  adv.,  comme  moyen  |  (mus.) 
par  des  instruments  de  musique. 

instrnmea'taluess.     V.  instrumentality. 

iESiifoJec'tiozi  (-seub'djek'-)  n.,  (ant.)  re"volte, 
d^sob^issance,  /. 

lESllbBaiS'Sioa  (-seub'-),  n.,  manque  de  sou- 
mis&iou,  m.  ,  msoumission,  /. 

tasuboi'dlliate  (-seub'-),  adj.t  insubordonn<5. 

insia'bordtoa'tlOll  (-seub'or-di-ne*-),  n  ,  msu* 
bordination,  d<5sob<5issance,  /.  /  de*sordre,  m. 

msul^erable  (-seuf'feur'a-b'l),   adj.y   insup- 


portable, intolerable  ;  detestable. 

insnl'lerafely,  adv.,  msupportablement,  in- 
tol6rablement  ;  d<5testableinent. 

insuffi'cieEce  ou  insufficiency  (-seuf-fish'-), 
n.,  insufSsance,  incompetence,/, 

insuffl'cient,  adj.,  jusufflsant,  incapable,  in- 
competent. 

insufli'ciejitly,  adv  ,  insuffisamment. 

iESUffla'tion  (-seuf-fle-),  n.,  insufflation,/. 

insular  ov,  Jba'sulary  (-siou-),  adj.)  insu- 
laire  ;  (fig.)  etroit,  retreci,  insulaire. 

ta'suiar,  n.,  insulaire,  m.f. 

insularity*  «.,  insularite,/. 

in'snlate  (-siou-),  v  a.,  isoler. 

in'sulated,  adj.,  isoie 

insula'tion  (-siou-ie-),  ».,  action  d'isoler? 
(phys.)  isolation,/.;  isolement,  m. 

in'sulator  (-siou-iet'eur),  n.,  (phys.)  isoloir, 
isolateur,  mauvais  conducteur,  w. 

in'sult  (-seulte),  n.,  insulte,  injure,/.,  affront, 
outrage,  m.  To  offer  an  —  to  any  one  ,  faire 
insulte,  faire  une  insulte,  un  affront,  &  quelqiSun. 

insult',  t?.a.,  faire  insulte  a,  insulter,  ou- 
trager,  injurier. 

Insult',  v.n  ,  tnompher  insolemment,  se  corn- 
porter  insolemment  ;  insulter  a. 

Insult'er,  n.,  insulteur,  w. 

insulting:,  adj.,  insultant,  outrageant,  outra- 
geux,  injurieux. 

insultingly,  adv  ,  insolemment,  outrageuse- 
ment,  injurieusement,  d'une  maniere  msultante. 

insu'peralile  (-siou-peur'a-b'l),  «<?.,  msur- 
montable,  invincible. 

insu'perableness  ou  InsnperaWFity  (-siou- 
peur*-),  7i.,  nature  insurmontable,  / 

iESU'perafoly  (-siou-peur'-),  adv  ,  d'une  ma- 
niere insurmontable,  invinciblement. 

insupportable  (-seup-p6rt'a-b'l),  adj.^  in- 
supportable, intolerable. 

insupport'ableness,  n.,  nature  insuppor- 
table,/. 

insupport'abiy,  «^-?  insupportablement,  in- 
toierablement. 

insnppres'siMe  (-seup'press'i-bTl),  adj.,  qu'on 
ne  peut  supprmier  ,  (of  laughter)  inextinguible, 
irre"sistiblp.  —  laughter  ;  fou  rire,  in. 

insnr^Ue  (-shour'a-b'l),  ad?',,  susceptible 
d'$fcre  assure,  assurable, 

insur'ance  (-shour'-),  n.,  assurance,  /.  Life- 
—  ;  assurance  sur  la  vte  3?  ire  —  ;  assurance  eon* 
ncendie.  —  broker,  counter  d'assurances* 
—  company  ;  compagnie  d'aswranaes,/*  -* 


insure 


251 


iatercliange 


office  !  buieau  (Fa^surancrs,  in  Marine  —  com-  j 
pany  ;  cowpagnie  d"assuram&&  mm  dimes,  /. 

insure'  (-shoure),  c.a  and  n  ,  assuier,  faire 
assurer,  garantir.  I 

instiled'  (-shour*de).,w.,  assure,  m  .  assui<£e»/,  \ 

InffHI'ei  (-shoixr*-),  n  ,  as&ureur.  m  \ 

InsHI'geEt  (-senr-dje'ii'te),  72.,  wsarg6s  m        j 

fnsm/gent,  a<0.,  insurge".  j 

InsunnoiHit'able  (-seur-maou'n't'a-b'l),  ad).,  j 
insurmontable  ;  infrancl.issable  j 

insnrinoiuit'a'bly,  adv.,  d'une  znaniere  insur-  1 
montable.  ^  j 

|ESlin'ec/'ti021  (-seur-rek'-)9  n.,  insurrection,  ; 
/.  ;  soulevement,  m.  To  rise  in  —  ,  s'ltisurgei,  \ 
se  soulever.  \ 

insnrrec'tionaiy  (-seur-rekW-)s  adj  ,  msur- 
rectionneL 

Insnsceptibii'ity  (-seus*cep-),  n  ,  manque  de 
susceptibility,  m  ,  insensibility  a,  f 

insusceptible  (-seus-cep'ti-b'l),  adj  ,  quin'est 
pas  susceptible  de,  insensible  k. 

intact  ',  adj  ,  intact. 

intact'able  ou  iatactlfcle  (-'i-b'l),  adj.,  (ant.) 
intangible. 

intagFiated  (i'n'tal'ye'-tede),  adj.,  giavd  en 
creux. 

intaglio  (Pn'tal'yo),  n.,  (arts)  mtaille  ,  gra- 
vure  en  creux,  /. 

intangibMty  <?«  intan'gibleness  (-dji-),  n., 
(ant.)  intangibility  ;  quality  de  ce  qtn  est  mtan- 

Intan'gible  (-dji-Vl),  adj  ,  (ant  )  intangible. 

tataa'iibiy,  adv*,  d'une  mamere  intangible. 

integer  (I'n'ti-djeur),  «.,  entier,  nombre  en- 
tier,  m. 

Integral  (-ti-),  adj.,  entier  ;  integral  ;  (cnem.) 
integrant;  (alg.)  integral. 

to'tegral,  n.,  totality,  /.  ;  touts  m.  ;  (math.) 
mt^grale,  /. 

to'tegrant  (-ti-),  adj  ,  integrant, 

In'tegrate  (-ti-)»  v.«.,  rendre  entier;  (mam.) 


. 

Sntegia'tlon  (-ti-gr6-),  ».,  action  de  rendre 
entier;  (math  )  integration,  /. 

integ'rity  (-tfeg'-),»  ,  mWgriW  ;  probite",  recti- 
tude ;  piirete",  f. 

integ'ument  (-tfegh'iou-),  w.,  tegument,  TO. 

intellect  (-tel'lek'te),  n.,  intelligence,  faculty 
Litellectuelle,  f.;  esprit;  intellect,  entende- 
inent,  w. 

Intellection  (-lek'slieune),  n  ,  (ant.)  (log.) 
apprehension,  intellective,  comprehension,  /. 

intellec'tive,  adj.,  (ant.)  intellectual  ,* 
(philos.)  intellect!! 

toteEect'iial  (-lek't'iou-),  adf**  intellectuel  ; 
intelligent. 

intellecfualist,   n.,   (ant.)    personne     qui 

lea  facult^s  de  Intelligence,  /. 
fellecfBally,     adv.,      mtellectuellement; 
e  waniere  intellectuelle  ;  dans  ^intelligence. 

intelligence  (-'li-dje'n'ce),  ».,  intelligence, 
/.  ,  esprit,  «i./  (information)  nouvelle,  /.,  nou- 
velles,  /»/,  renseignements,  m^Z.,avis;  (con- 
cord) accord,  OT.,  intelligence,/.  Piece  of—  ; 
nouvettC)  /.  —  department  ,  service  des  ren- 
seignements,  m.  —  office  ;  bureau  de  renseigne- 
ments,  m.  Latest  —  ,  demises  nowoelles,  f  pL 
To  have  —  with  ;  avoir  des  communications,  des 
intelligences,  avec.  To  receive  —  that  ;  appren- 

rinteFHgencer,  ».,  personne  qui  fournit  des 
renseignements,  /.  ;  donneur  de  nouvelles,  m., 
dormouse  denouvelles,/.  ;  raesaager,  m.  /  (news- 
paper) gazette,  f.t  moniteur,  nouvelhste,  mes»a- 

iitoillgent  (*?li-dje*n'te),  adj.,  intelligent. 
intelligently,  adv.,  avec  intelligence. 

ou  iateMgiWeness  (-dj 
,/. 
,  adj.,  intelligible. 


intelligibly,  adr.,  intelligiblemenfc. 

inteza'peraznent  (-te  m'peur'a-),  n.,  (ant,} 
mauvais  6"  tat,  mauvais  temperament,  m.,  man* 
vaise  constitution,/. 

inteni'perance  (-te'm'peui'-),  n, ,  iBcemp^- 
rance,/. 

SnteM'perate  (-fce'm'peu£-)-  adj.,  de're'gl^j  in- 
bemp^rant  j  d6sordoim6 ;  d6mesu6,  iminod^r6  ^ 
£of  language)  violent,  emporte" ;  peu  mesur£;  (of 
the  climate)  non  tempere",  (oi  the  weather) 
orageux. 

intem7perately  (-te'm'peur-dtli),  adv.,  avec 
intemperance,  d6mesur£ment,  immod6r6ment. 

iatem7p©rateness, «.,  dereglement,  m.  /  (of 
the  w  eather)  intempe'rie,  /. 

intend',  v.a.,  se  proposer  de ;  avoir  dessein  de, 
avoir  Fintention  de,  compter,  vooloir;  (to  re- 
serve) destiner  a. 

intend7ant,  n,,  (ant  )  intendant,  »i. 

intend'ed,  adj.,  piojet^i;    intentionnel,  pr^- 

i6dit<5,  destin^  a.    To  be — for,  &tre  destmt  a. 

intend'ed,  n.,  (pop.)  pr^tendu,  futur  epous, 
m  ,  pre*tendue,  future  Spouse,/. 

intend'edly,  adv.,  (ant.)  a,  dessein. 

intense7,  adj.,  (strained)  tendu ;  (vehentent) 
.*he"ment,  chaleureux,  ardent;  (application) 
opiniStre,  acnarne';  (of  heat,  cold)  intense,  (of 
suffering,  pain)  vif ,  fort,  aigu.  —  blue ,  bleu 
fence  (invariable) 

intense'Iy,  adv  ,  avec  intensity  avec  opiniS- 
tret6;  chaleureusement;  avec  acharnernent; 
vivement;  fortement. 

iatense'ness,  » ,  tension,  intensity ;  force, 
violence  ,  ardeur,  opini^tret^,  /.,  acharnemeut, 
m  ;  (of  thought)  contention, /. 

intensity,    v.  intense'ness. 

inten7sive,  adj.,  qui  sert  a  rendre  plus  in- 
tense ;  qui  donne  de  la  force. 

intent',  n.,  dessein,  but,  objet ;  sens,  m., 
intention,  porte"e,  signification,  /.  To  all  — -s ; 
dans  tous  les  sens.  To  all  — s  and  purposes ,  a- 
tous  egards;  en  rbalde,  sous  tous  les  mppotts. 
To  the  —  that;  a  fin  que. 

Intent',  adj.,  fort  attentif,  forfe  attache1,  fort 

Jnten'kon,  ».,' intention,/./  dessein,  but,  m. 
To  heal  by  first  — ;  se  cicatriser  sans  former  depus. 

inten'tional,  adj.,  intentionnel ;  d'mtention; 
fait  a  dessein. 

inten^tionally,  adv.,  avec  intention,  a  des- 
sein. 

inten7tioned  (-te'n'sheuTn'de),  adj.,  (ant.) 
intentionne*  (only  used  with  bien,ynal,  or  mieux). 

intently,  adv.,  fort  attentivement ;  avec  ar- 
deur,  avec  zele. 

totent7ness,  n.,  forte  attention,  forte  appli- 
cation, /. 

inter7  (-teur),  v.a ,  enterrer,  inhumer,  ense- 
velir. 

interact'  (-teur'-), ».,  intermede  ;  entr'acte,  TO. 

inter'calar  on  Intercalary   (-teur),    adj., 

intercalaire. 

Intercalate  (-teur-),  v.a,.,  intercaler. 

intercala'tion  (-16-),  »-•,  intercalation,/. 

intercede7  (-teur'clde),  VM.,  mterc^der  aii- 
pres  de. 

interced'er,  n  ,  intercesseur,  m. 

interceding,  n ,  intercession,/. 

intercept7  (-teur-cepte),  v.a.,  intercepted;  ar- 
rlter,  interrompre,  (the  sight)  d^rober,  surpren- 
dre* 

Interceptor,  n.,  qui  infcercepte. 

Interception,  nn  (ant.)  interception;  inter- 
ruption, j. 

intercession  (-teur-cesh'-),  n., intercession,/. 

intercessor  (-teur-ces'-),  «.,  interoesseui,  m» 

interchain7  (-teur-tsh^ne),  v.a,,  (ant.)  en- 
chatner. 

in7tercnange  (-teur-tBhifi'n'dije),  ».,  < 
m.»  succession,  suite,  /./  f " 


interchange 


intern 


interchange/,  «wz»    donaer    par 


(-teor-tslie'Vdj  a-b*l),  a 
ble  ;  qm  ae  succede  alternant  ement. 
intercliange'ablenes*,  «  ,  nature 
a'ole  ,  succession  Alternative,  /. 

adv.?    alternativement, 


i  n  (/•»  intercolonial. 


n  ---- 

(arch  }  entre-colonne,  entre-coluiisieineut, 

intercGfflEunn'nicate  ("teur-co'm'miou",       .j 
(ant.)  coratzmniquer  ensemble. 

intercnounixxiL'Gatiozi,     Intercoainra'Jitty, 

(-teur-co'm'miou-m-ke'-),    »•>     communication 
i&ipiocpie,/. 

intercostal,  /w[/  »  intercostal. 

intercomse  (-teur-cSrse),  n  ,  eorrespondance, 

/.  ;   commerce,  m.  /  relations,  /.j?£.  /  rapports, 


0t'  (-teur'dik'te),  «.«.,  interdlre,  infcer- 
dir©  a,  dgfendre  a,  d&endre.  ,  „  ,    % 

Interdict  (teur-dik'te)  ou  Interdiction  (-dik'-)» 

ra.,  interdiction,  defense,  prohibition,/  /  (canon 
law)  interdit,  m. 

Interdictory,  «wf/.,  d'mterdiction. 

interest  (-fceur'este),  v.fl.,  interesser.  To  — 
one's  self  in  ;  s'int&Tesser  & 

interest  (iWteur'este),  n.,  int&Sfc,  m.  ;  int4- 
rlfes,  zB.jpZ.  /  (influenee)  pouvoir,^  credit,  «n.,  pro- 
tection, /.  Compound  —  ;  zra/^  e^  compost  ,  intk* 
ret  des  isd&r&s,  m.  Simple  —  ;  inttr&  simple,  m* 
At  —  ,  upon  —  ;  ^  interet*  To  one's  —  ;  dan*  son 
To  promote  any  one's  —  ,*  Javorvser 


secure  —  (with  any  one)  ;  meUiequelqu^un  dans 
ses  imi&r&s.  To  bear  —  ;  porter  vnfo&.  To 
pay  the  —  ;  (fin.)  $enn  r  le*  iwt&rSts.  To  put 
out  to  —  ;  placer  a  itittrSt.  To  pay  with  —  ; 
payer,  on  rendre,  awe  usme. 

interested,  adj  ,  mt6ress4. 

interesting,  adj-,  int^ressant. 

Interestingly,  adv.,  avec  inWrSt,  d'une 
maniere  mt^ressante, 

interfere'  (-teur-ffre),  v.n  ,  intervenir,  se 
mtler  fie,  s'entre-mettre  ;  s'mgdrer,  s'immiscer 
dans  ;  (to  clash)  (§tre  en  confl.it,  s'eiitre-choquer; 
(to  hinder)  no«ttre  obstacle  ^,  ddranger,  entraver. 

interfer'ence  (-teur-flr'-),  »  ,  intervention,  in- 
gerence,  /./  (collision)  choc,  mM  collision; 
(mam.)  afcteinte,  /. 


(ant.)  qui  coule  entre  (deux) 

intftrfal'genft  (^eor-feal^Lje'u'te),  adj.,  (anfc.) 
reluisaut  entre. 

interrnsed'  (-tenr-fiou'z'de),  adj^  (an*,)  r6- 
pandu  entre. 

interim  (-tear-),  «.,  interim,  intervaBe,  W  , 
entrefaitefi,  /  pi.  In  the  —  ;  en  attendant  ;  mrces 
entrefaites;  dans  Ihnt&nm  Ad—;  par  int&Hm. 
—functions  ;  functions  int&rimaireSj  f»pl. 

interior  (-tf-),  ady^  int^rieur,  interne, 

interior,  w.,  int^rienr,  m, 

inte'riorly,  adli?.,  (ant  )  mt^rieuremeut. 

Interjacent  (-teur-dj^-),  «rfy.,  situ^  entre,  situ^ 
au  milieu  de,  mterm^diaire. 

interject'  (-teur'dj^k'te),  v  a.,  interjeter  5  Jeter 
entre;  iuterposer;  insurer. 

(-teur'dj^k'-),  «.,  interjection,/. 

i  adj.,  interjactif. 
eis.r*djo1i%e),   t?.a.f  (a»t.)  tmlr, 
marier  r&siproquetnent. 

interjolaV  (-teur'djSIste),  ».,  (archu) 
vous,  m. 

interlace  (-teur?-),  0.<&,  entremSer  ?  «ntre- 
lacer. 


Interlard'  (-tenr-lftrde),  r^c.,  entrelarder;  (fig.) 
entrelarder  do. 

iateriarci'iKg,  ».  entrelardemeat,  »z. 

interleaf  (-teur'llfe),  ».,  feuillet  intercal^ 
f«uillet  blanc,  m. 

interleave7  (-teur-live),  v.a.,  mterfoher. 

interline'  (-teur-laine),  «.«  ,  ^crire  enfcre  lea 
lienes,  (l.u  )  interlinder,  intei  limner,  intercaler. 

interlin'eal«  interMn'ear,  ov,  interiln'eary 

(-teur-li'n'i-),  adj.,,  mterlin^aire.    •  —  translation  ; 
ttaduction  uiterltneaire,/. 

iEteilinea'tioa  (-teur-li'n'i-e*-),  w.,  (ant.)  inter- 
calation, /. 

interlinking  (-teur'lai'n9-),  «.,  action  d'rnfcer. 
ligner,/.  ,  eutrelignes,  mterlignes,/./^. 

interlinK'  (-teitr-ligii'ke),  VM.,  (ant.)  joindre 
leschafnons;  euchatuer  ,  lier. 

interloen'tion  (-tenr-lo-ktou-),  ».,  interlocu- 
tion, discussion,  /.  ;  dialogue,  m 

toterloc'utor  (-teur-lok'iou-),  ».,  interlocu- 
tear,  (]ur  )  jugement  interlocutoire,  m. 

interloc'ntory,  adj.,  (jnr.)  inteilocutoire  ;  de 
dialogue.  —  decree  ;  jugetnent  inte?  locntoire^  in  . 

interlope'  (-teur'ISpe),  v.n.,  (ant.)  Stre  mtrus  ; 
s'introduire;  (com.)  faire  le  commerce  interlope. 

interloper,  n  ,  intrus,  w.,  mtruse,/./  (com.) 
courtier  marron  ;  interlope,  m. 

interlude  (-teur-loude),  »,  interm^de,  en- 
tr'acte, m 

taterlu'nar  ou  Interlm'aary  (-teur-lou-).  ^j.» 
interlunaire 

int0roiax''iriag'e  (-teur-roar'redje).  ».,  double 
maiiage  (entre  deux  families),  m. 

inteimar'ry  (-teur'-),  v.».,  iaire  no  double 
manage  (entre  deux  families)  ;  se  marier  les  ims 
avec  les  autres. 

Intermeddle  (-teur-med7d'l),  v.n.)  m  mSlet  de, 
a'immiscer  dans,  s'entremSler  de. 

Inteimed'filer,  n  ,  personne  qui  se  mllle  dea 
affaires  d'autrui,  /.  /  m^diateur  offl0ieux}  w-.j 
m^diatrice  officieuse,  /.  /  entremetteur,  m* 

,  w.,  intervention  offlcieus©,/» 
(-teur-mt-),  n.t  (ant.)  interven- 
tion,/. 

tot«nn©/dial  (-tenr-rot-),  «<&.,  Interm^diaire. 

interme'diary  (-teur-nit-),  n.,  iuteraa^diaire, 
w. 

intenne'diate  (-teur'mt-),  <zc//,,  interme'diaire. 
ly,  adv*i  d'une  maniere  mter- 


ment, 


,>  enterrement, 


intenne'diately, 
m^diaire. 

lnt©r/nient  (-t 
sepulture,  /. 

itttennigration  (-teur-mai-gie"-)>  TO-«  ^nugra 
tion  re*ciproque,  / 

inter'nitoaljle  (-teur-mi-na^b'I)»  adj.,  fefcer- 
minable  ;  e"ternel, 

inter'ntinaJjly,  adv.,  d^une  mm$m  In*er- 
minafole. 

tater'minate  (4eur-m!-),  adj.,  (ant.)  HllmM  ; 
sans  bornes. 

(4eur-mlgnyi),  v.a., 


. 

Intermin'gle,  t».»  ,  se  iu@ler  ;  s'entrem^ler, 
intermis'sion  (.teur'misb*-),  »M  untenxussion  ; 
interruption,  /.  ;  relltche,  m.  ;  cessation.  /*  ;  in- 
tervalle,  m.  ;  (med  )  intermission,  /. 


—  ;      a,rr(ice~pe* 

tot®rmis'siv©  (-teur'-),  adj.,  Intermittent. 
Jntermif  (-teur-), 
tinner,  cesser,  arr^ter. 
totermit',  «.n.»  disconitoer,  cesser,  i'arr 
Intermittent  (-teur-),  «</?.,  intermittent. 
intermix'  (-tear-),  *M&.    v. 
iniennlztvnw 


. 

intennodU'lloia  (4eur-)»  w», 
modillon,  m. 


musculaire. 
Intern', 


internal 


253 


intoxicated 


interfttl  (-tern*-),  eetfn  interne*  int&ieur; 
(ant,)  intrinseque,  uitime. 

inter'nally,  adv..  intgneurement.     .  t 

international  (-teui^nash*-),  adj**  interna- 
tional 

iateme'cisi©,  adj.,  meurtiier?  morfceL 

intem'ment,  «.,  fjatemement,  OT. 

in'teinod6)  »  *  (bot.)  entre-nceudj  TO. 

iatemiffl'ei®  (-teur-neu'n'ci-8),  ».,  (of  the 
pope)  internonce,  m. 

toteipellat©,  t  .a.,  interpeller. 

interpellation  (-teur-pel  le"-),  ra.,  appel,  *»., 
interpellation,  (ant.)  interruption,/. 

inten>lan'etary,  a//;.,  situe"  entre  les  planetes. 

Inter'polat©  (-teur-),  r.<x.,  interpoler ;  inter- 
caler. 

interpolation  (-16-),  n.,  interpolation ;  inter- 
calation,/. 

Interpolator  (-leVenr),  51 ,  interpolateur,  m. 

interpose7  (-teur-pdze),  i  a.,  interposer,  placer 
entre ;  faire  tntervemr,  oflnr. 

Interpose',  ?.».,  s'uiterposer ;  intervenir ;  in- 
terrompre 

interpo'ser,  «.,  m^diateur,  m.,  m^diatrice,/. 

interposition*  n.,  interposition  |  jnteirea- 
fcion,  mediation,/. 

SBter'pret  (-teur-pxSte),  u.o*»  interpreter,  ex- 
pliquer,  d^fimr,  traduire. 

later'pretalJle  (-Vb'l),  arf>,  explicable,  in- 
terpr^table. 

intorpreta'tion  (-t^-),  w., 

later'pretatiYe  (-teur-pri-t6-), 
tatif. 

Inter'pret^tlvely,  «<ir.,  par  interpretation. 

intot'pldtex'  (-teux-pret'eur),  w.,  interprfete^  m. 

lBilen:eg/Jlina  (-teur-r^g'-),  ».,  interregna,  m. 

la'terres,  «t-,  mterroi,  regent,  m. 

tatet'rogat©  (-t^r-ro-),  i'.a.  and  n. »  interro- 
ger,  questionner. 

Satenroga'Hon  (-t^r-ro-gli^-),  w ,  interroga- 
tion, question,  /.  Kote  of  — ;  point  d'intei  i  oga~ 
tion,  TO. 

Interrog'atiYe  (-teur-rogh'a-),  oe#.s  inierroga- 
tif. 

inteirog'ative,  w.,  (gram.)  terme  interroga- 
tif ,  m. 

tatenog'atlvely,  <2&'.,  par  forme  d'interro- 
gation;  (grain.)  interrogate veaient. 

Sntencog^atory  (-teur'rogh<§-),  n.,  interroga- 
tions, fpl. ;  s^rie  de  questions,  /. 

interrogatory,  aaj ,  interrogatif. 

interrupt'  (-teur'reupte),  v.a.^  interrotopre. 

interruptedly,  adv.,  avec  interruption. 

totermpt'ei,  »-,  interrupteur,  «w.,  interrup- 
trioe,/ 

interrup'tlOE,  w.,  interruption  j  intervention, 
/* ,  obstacle,  w*. 

intersect'  (-teur*se1j:»te ),  v.a  ,  entreoouper ; 
croiser ;  (geom.)  cotiper. 

intersect',  v.n*,  (geom.)  se  couper^  se  croiser, 
s'entre-croiser. 

Intersec'tion  (-teur'sfek'-),  w.,  croisement,  m. ; 
(geom,)  intersoction,/ 

interspace  (-teur-),  w.,  intervallejeBpacement, 
m. 

intersperse'  (-teur-speurse),  v.a.t  enti-em^ler 
do ;  parseiner  £0. 

interstellar  (-teuwatel'-)t  «^/^  (astront.)  inter- 
itellaire. 

Inter'StiCQ  (-tetir-),  w.,  interstice ;  intervalle, 
m. 

interstitial  (-teur-etish'-),  otW",,  interstitiel. 

intertex'tiire  (-teur4^xtjieur),  n.t  entrelace* 
xnent.  m. 

tnfnrtlA  (-teur-tai'e),  w.t  (carp.)  entretoise  |  (of 
a  roof)  sabliere,  f. 

Intertrop'ical  (-tetiir-),  ad/.,  intertropi««l. 

intertwine'  ( -teur-twalne),  v.«M  (ant.)  entre- 
lacer.  v.w.,  s'entrelaoer. 

iB'terval  (-teur'-},  n.t  intervene  | 


f y . . . .  At  — s ;  par  iiMervoUes*  At 

long  As ;  it  'd&  longs  intet  voiles* 

interveined'v  adj.t  par&em^  d©  veines. 

Intervene'  (-teur-vine),  v.n  ,  (of  space,  places) 
$tre,  se  troiaver  entre ;  (pers.)  rater* enir,  Pinter- 
poser  ,  (of  circumstances)  amver,  survemr,  avoir 
lien ,  (of  time)  a'^couler,  arnver. 

Interven'er,  ».,  personne  qui  intervient,  /., 
(jar.)  intervenant,  m. ,  partie  mterveaante,  jf. 

SEtervea'toig'j  adj.,  (pers.)  interveaant ;  (of 
space,  places,  time)  interme'diaire.  —  party; 
^ntervena7ltt  m  ,  znterienante;  (jur.) partie  intei- 
venante,  /.  —  peace ;  pa  ix  durant  Ihntervalle,  J. 

intervention  (4eur-veV~),  n  ,  intervention , 
mediation  ;  (of  things)  interposition,  action,/. 

interveft' (-teur-veurte),  v.a.t  (ant.)  inter ver- 
tir ,  tourner  a  un  autre  usage. 

Interverteteal,  adj.,  (anat.)  aitu^  entre  les 
vertebres. 

interview  (-teur-viou),  w.,  entrevne,  confe'- 
rence,  /.  /  (journalism)  interview. 

Interview,  v  a  ,  visiter  ,  avoir  une  entrevue 

rec,  (journalism)  interviewer 

interviewer,  ft.,  personne  qui  visite,/.,  qui  a 
une  entrevue  avec,  interviewer,  m. 

Interweave'  (-teur-wtve),  v.a.t  entrelacer5treB- 
ser,  tisser  ensemble,  entremgler. 

toterweav'ittg,  n.,  tissu ;  entrelacement,  m. 

interwork'ing  (-weurk'-),  n.,  (ant.)  action 
r^ciproque,  /. 

Inter  wreathed'  (-teur-rl^Tde),  adj.,  twsu  en 
guirlande. 

Intest'alJle  (-tes-ta-b'l),  adj.y  (jur.)  incapable 
de  tester. 

intest'aey  (-tes-taci),  ».,  (jur.)  6tat  de  celui 
qui  tneurt  intestat,  m. 

intestat©  (-tes-),  adj.,  (jur.)  (of  the  deceased) 
intestat ;  (of  the  heir)  ab  intefitat. 

intest'ate, ».,  (jur.)  intestafc. 

intes'tinal  (-t^s-),  adj.,  intestinal. 

Intestine  (-tes-),  adj.,  mtestia.  —  war; 
guerre  intestine,  /. 

intestine*  » » intestin,  m. 

Inturall'  (-throl),  v.a.    V.  enthrall. 

intiirall'ment,  n.,  asservissement,  esclavage, 
m  /servitude,/. 

inttaone'  (-thrpne),  t?.    F.  entnrone. 

ta'titaacy,  n.,  intimity,  liaison  intime, /• 

intimate,  «4;.,intmie;  intimement  Ii4. 

intimate,  n.,  (ant.)  ami  intime,  m,.;  amie 
intime,  /. 

itt'ttaaate,  f.a.,  faire  entendre;  donner  i 
entendre  a ;  signifier  It ;  faire  comprendre  ^ ; 
declarer  k ;  intimer  a. 

intimately  (-me't'li),  adv.,  intimement, 

intima'tion  (-nw§-),  w.,  avis  uodirect,  m»j  de- 
claration,/. 

intimidate,  ».«.,  intimider. 

intimidation  (-de*-),  n.,  intimidation^/. 

into  (i'n'tott),  ptep.,  dans,  en,  a,  entre; 
(math.)  par,  rmiftiplie*  par. 

intolerable  (-tol'eurVb'l),  adj.,  intolerable, 
insupportable. 

intoFerableness, «.» intol^rabilit^,/. 

intoFeralslyj  <z<?t'.,intol^rablement,  insuppor- 
tablement. 

Intolerance  (-tol'eur'-),  TO.,  intolerance,  /* 

intol'erant,  adj.,  intole"rant.  —  of ;  inca/paUe 
de  supporter. 

tatol'erantly)  a^,,  aveo  intole"rance. 

intoleration  (-tol'eur'^-Jj  n,,  (ant.)  intoM- 
rance,/. ;  intoMrantisme,  vn. 

IntomV  (-toume).    K  entomb 

intonate,  «.w.,  (mus.)  solfior,  dlianter. 

intona'tion  ou  inton'ingr  (-tS'u1^-),  n»,  intona- 
tion,/. 

intone'  (48ne),  t?.a*?  chanter ;  (eccO  entoaner. 

intosc'icate,  v .cr.f  emvrer  5  ejnivrer  o©« 

listoS!'icat®sS  (-totes  i-lc(3t'-)j  dt^>9  ' 
transporte,  eniiro  de* 


intoxicating 


254 


inventory 


gi  adj.*  enivrant.  —  gas;  (chem.) 
gaz  hilttnant,  protoxyde  d'1  azote,  m, 

intoz^icatioa  (-toks'i-ke"-),  n  ,  ivresse,  /.  ;  em- 
vrement,  m~. 

iatmciaWity  m  intract'ableness,  «.,  na- 
turel  mtraitaole,  ni  ;  mdocilit£,  /. 

Intract'atJl©  (-ta-b'l),  adj.,  mtraitable  ;  indo- 
cile. 

Snttact'aWy,  adi.,  d'une  raaniere  intraitable 

Intfa'dOS  (-tr^-doss),  «.,  (arch.)  intrados  (en- 
semble des  douelles  mt^neures),  m. 

intran'sitive,  adj.,  (gram.)  intransitif. 

jtatran'sltiveiy,  adv.,  dans  unsens  intransitif. 

Snttansmilta'biJ/ity  (-miou-),  ».,  mtransmu- 
tabilitS,/. 

Intransmii'table  (-nuou-ta-b'l),  a<y  ,  mtrans- 
muable. 

intranspar'ency,  n  ,  mtransparence,  /. 

in'trant,  «••»  (fonctionnaire)  entrant,  m. 

intrench.'  (-treVshe),  t?  a  ,  (milit.)  retran- 
cher. 

jnireiioh',  f  .»  t  envaliir  ;  empi^ter  SUIT  ; 
ereuser,  fouiller,  falre  des  tranches;  (milit.) 
se  retrancher. 

intrench'&ient  n  ,  (nulit  )  retranchement,  m. 

Jntrep'id  (-trep*-)»  adj  ,  intre>ide. 

intrepidity,  «  »  intrepidity  /. 

intrep'idly,  arft'.>  mtrgpidement,  avec  mtr^- 


)  -»  embrouilleinent,  emoarras,  »*./ 
perplexiW,  complication,  difficult^,  / 

ia'lricate,  adj.9  embrouill^,  embarrass^;  obs- 
cur  ,  compliqu^. 

in^trtcatelfj  fltff  .»  d'une  maniere  embromll^e, 
embarrass^e,  compliqu^e. 

io/tticat6H60s.    V.  in'tricacy* 

intrigue'  (-trlghe),  n  ,  intrigue,/. 

intrigue'*  v.»M  intriguer. 

IntxigU'er,  ».,  intrigant,  w.,  intrigante,/. 

Intlign'ing1  (-trigh'igne),  fli(/M  intrigant. 

iXLtxigll/insly>  adv.,  par  intrigue;  en.  intri- 
guant. 

ta.trlnrslc  OM  jtairin'sical,  odj  ,  intrinseque. 

iatlia'sically,  adv.,  intrinsequement. 

introduce'  (-diouce),  «.«.,  introduce;  faire 
entrer  ;  (persons  to  one  another)  presenter  a,  faire 
connaltre  &.  —  him;  Jaites-le  entrer.  —  your 
friend  to  me;  pi£$entez~moi  votie  ami;  faites- 
mot  connect)  e  wire  ami.  To  —  a  f  asMon  ;  vntro- 
dmre  une  mode. 

Introflu'cer,  n.,  introducteur,  m. 

imtrotoc'tion  (-deuk'-),  n.t  introduction  j  pr6- 
sentation;  (letter)  recommandation,/. 

introtoc'tive  (-deuk'-),  adj^  qui  sert  d'intro- 
duction  a. 

introflnc'tory  C-deitk'-),  adj.,  d1mtroduction  ; 
qui  sert  d'mtroduction  &  ;  pr61miinaire. 

introlt  (-tr8-)»  7^.,  (ecc.)  introit,  m. 

Intromission  (-miah'-)t  w.,  introduction,  ad- 
imssion;  (phys.)  intromission;  (jux  )  immixtion, 
ing^rence,  /, 

introspection  (-trS-sp^k'-),  n.m.9  retour  stir 
soi-niSme. 

introvert'  (-veurfce),  *.a.,  tourner  en  dedans  ; 
diriger  int^rieurenient. 

intrude^  (-troude),  v.n.,  se  presenter  sans  §tre 
invit^;  se  presenter;  s'introduire  ;  se  faufilex; 
gtre  intrus  ;  6tre  importun.  To  —  one's  self  ,  se 
presenter  sans  etre  invite;  sepiesenter,  tfzntio- 
dmre  ;  sefaufiler  dans  ,  &re  intrus  To  —  on  any 
one;  importuner  quelgWun  ;  dSranger.  To  —  on 
(any  one's  time)  ,  abuser  de. 

intrude',  v.a.,  introduire  (par  importunity). 
To  —  on  ;  iinposer. 

iatrud'er,  ».,  importun,  m  ,  importune,  /.  / 
intrust  w.,  intruse,/.  ;  (ecc.)  intrus,  m. 

intmfaiOH  (-trou-jeune),  n.,  intrusion,  impor- 
tunit^;  usurpation,/.,  empietement,  m  ;  (geol.) 
intrusion,  /.  Why  this  —  ?  pourquoi  mhmpor- 


tatm'sive  (-trou-cive),  adj.,  importuu,  mdis- 
cret;  (geol.)  d 'intrusion 

Jjifra'sfveiy,  adv.,  mdiscretement ;  par  intru- 
sion ;  d'une  maniere  importune. 

intrust'  (-treuste),  v  a.,  Conner.  To  —  any 
one  with  anything ;  confier  guelgue  chose  a  guel- 
qu*unf  charger  quelgtfun  de. 

inttd'tion  (-taou-ish*-),  n  ,  (pMlos,,  tbeol.)  in- 
tuition,/. 

intuitive  (-tiou-i-),  adj  ,  iatuitif,  d'intuition 

intuitively,  adv.,  par  intuition ;  intuitive- 
ment 

intumes'cence,  n.,  intumescence,  excitation, 
agitation,  /. 

intnssuscep'tion  (-teus'seus'cep'-),  ?^.,  (phy- 
siol.  surg.)  intussusception,  /. 

totwtae'  (-twai'nej,  r  a     V.  entwine. 

innen'do,  n.    V.  innuendo. 

in'nla  (-iou-),  n  ,  (bot )  aun<5e,  inule,/. 

taun'date  (-'eu'n'-),  v.a  ,  inonder,  subuierger, 
inonder  de. 

innnda'tion  (-eu'n'de"-),  n  ,  inondation,  /  ; 
de"bordement,  m. 

inurban'ity  (-'eur-ba'n'-),  n  ,  manque  d'urba- 
mt£,  de  politesse,  de  civilit^,  m. 

inure'  (-'youre),  v.a.,  accoutumer  a,  habituer 
a,  endurcir,  aguerrir,  rompre  a.  To  —  to  war; 
aguernr 

iBure'meEt,  n.,  habitude,/. 

taUtMty  (-iou-),  n.,  inutilit^,/. 

imit^teraWe,  adj.,  indicible,  mexprimable. 

invade'  (-v^de),  v.a.,  envahir ;  attaquer ;  (fig.) 
violer. 

tavad'er,  n.,  envahisseur,  agresseur,  m. 

invad'ing,  adj.,  envahissant ,  d'invasion. 

invaletE'dinary  (-i-tiou-),  adj.,  (ant )  vale"tu» 
dinaire. 

In' valid  (-va-lfd%  adj.,  malade,  infirme,  faible. 

isival/id,  adj.,  (3ur.)  xuvalide,  de  nul  effet. 

in'valid  (-ltde),  n.,  malade,  m.,/.  ;  personne 
malade,/.;  (worn  out  soldier,  sailor) invalide,m. 

In'vaBd,  v.a.,  (mil.)  reformer;  d<5claier  im- 
propre  au  service ;  mettre  a  la  relorme. 

invalidate,  v.a.,  mvalider,  innrmer,  casser; 
declarer  de  nul  effet. 

invalidity,  n.,  faiblesse  ;  (jur.)  invalidity,/. 

inval'uable  (-'iou-a-b'l),  adj.,  inestimable, 
sans  prix. 

inval'uaMy,  adv.,  d'une  raaniere  inestimable. 

invariability  ou  inva'riableness  (-v^-ri-), 
n.,  invariability,  /. 

tava'riafole  (-v^-ri-a-b'l),  adj.,  invariable,  con* 
stanfc,  uniforme. 

Inva'rialjly,  adv.,  invariablement,  constam- 
ment,  unifonnement ;  toujours. 

inva'sion  (-v^-jeune),  n.,  invasion,/./  enva- 
hissement,  m. ;  violation,  atteinte,  attaque ;  (of 
territory)  invasion,  violation,/. 

Invec'tive,  n.,  invective,/. 

Invec'tive,  adj.,  satinque;  injurieux. 

Invec'tively,  adv.,  avec  invective ;  mjuneuse- 
ment. 

inveigh'  (-v§),  v.n.,  se  d^chalner  centre,  m- 
vectiver,  se  r^cner  centre. 

Jnveigh'er  (-v^-eur),  n.,  qui  ae  r^pand  en 
invectives,/. 

invei'gle  (-vt'g'l),  v.a,,  s^duire,  attirer,  cap- 
ter,  enjSler 

Invei'glement,  n  ,  seduction,  captntion,  /. 

Invei'gler,  n.,  enjdleur,  m.,  en]61eu&e,  /.  ; 
s^ducteur,  m.,  sgductrice,  /. 

invent',  v.a»,  inventor,  imaginer ;  (to  contrive 
falsely)  controuver,  inventer. 

inven'tion,  «.,  invention ;  (facility)  invention, 
/.  /  g^nie  de  1'invention,  m. ;  (fiction)  invention ; 
(forgery)  chose  controuv^e,/. 

inven'tilve,  adj.,  inventif,  irnaginatif. 

inven'tor,  n.,  inventeur,  m. 

inventoTially,  adv.,  en  forme  d'inventaire, 
',  n.,  inve»taire?  nt,. 


inventory 


255 


ipecacuanha 


ia'veHtory,  v.a.,  inventories,  iuscnre  dans  un 
mveutaire ,  dresser  Finventaire  de. 

Jnvea'tress,  n..  inventnce,  /. 

Inverse'  (-veurse),  adj.,  inverse,  en  raison  in- 
verse. 

inversely,  adv.,  en  sens  inverse ;  en  raison 
inverse;  mveiaement. 

inver'sion  (-veizr-),  ».,  (gram.,  mil ,  nav } 
nuersion,  /  /  (chem  )  intervertissement,  m. , 
(tig  ,  log  ,  mus  )  renveisement,  m 

invert7  (-veurte),  v.a.,  tourner  sens  dessus 
dessous,  renverser  ;  mtervertir. 

inver'tebrate  (-veur-ti-),  n.,  (zool.)  inverte"- 
bre*,  m. 

inver'teferate  ou  inver'teteated  (-veur-ti- 
bre*te,  -'ede),atf?.,  mverte'bre'. 

invert'ed  (-veurt'~),  adj.,  renverse";  inverse 
(of  order  of  things)  interverti. 

invert'edly,  adv.,  dans  un  ordre  renverse" ,  en 
sens  inverse. 

Invest'  (-veste),  i\a.,  vgtir,  revStir ;  (milit.) 
bloquer,  mvestir ;  (money)  placer ;  (to  place  in 
possession)  mettre  en  possession ;  m\esto  (de). 

inves'tigable  (-ves'ti-ga-b'l),  adj.,  suscepti- 
ble d'investigation. 

investigate  (-ves'ti-),  v.a.,  rechercher,  exa- 
miner ,  fane  une  enqueue  siir ;  faire  des  investi- 
gations SUT. 

investiga'tion  (-ves'ti-ghe*-),  n.,  investigation, 
recherche,  enquSte,  /. 

investigative  (-ves'ti-ghe'-),  adj.,  investiga- 
teur. 

inves'tigator  (-ves'ti-ghe'-teur), n.,  investiga- 
teur,  m.,  investigatrice, /. 

inves'ttoire  ou  inves'ture  (-ves'ti-tioure, 
-ves'tioure) ,  n  ,  (ecc.)  investiture,  (jur.)  mise  en 
possession,/  [vestifc. 

inves'tive  (-ves'-),  adj.,   qui  rev§t;  qui  m- 

invest'ment  (-vest1-),  n  ,  action  de  vttir,  de 
rev^tir,  /  /  vgtemeut ,  (of  money)  placement , 
(milit  )  mvestissement,  m 

investor,  n  ,  spe"eulateur ,  celm  qui  place 
son  argent,  m. 

Invet'eracy  ou  Snvet'erateness  (-vet'eur-a-) , 
n.,  caractere  mve"t^r6,  acharnement,  m. 

Inveterate  (-vet'eur'-),  f  adj ,  inve'te're"; 
acharne".  To  grow  — ;  s*mv$tei  e> 

Invet'erately,  adv.,  d'uue  rnaniere  mve'te're'e , 
avec  acharnement. 

invidious,  adj.,  odieux ,  irritant ,  de'sagre'able, 
vexatoire. 

invid'iously,  adv ,  odieusement. 

Invid'iOUSneES,  ?i.,  odieux,  m. ;  nature  irri- 
tante,/. 

Invigorate,  v.a.,  renforcer,  fortifier;  donner 
de  la  vigueux  a. 

Invig'orattagr,  adj ,  fortifiant. 

invigora'tion  (-0-1  e"-),  n.,  action  de  fortifier, 
de  donner  de  la  vigueur,/  ;  e"tat  de  vigueur, 
accroissement  de  force,  m. 

invincibility,  w.,  nature  invincible,/. 

Invin'ciblo  (-ci-b'l) ,  adj ,  invincible,  msur- 
montable. 

invin'oibleBess,  w.,  nature  invincible,  invin- 
cibilite-,/. 

invin'cl'bly»  adv.,  Invmciblemeiit. 

inviolability  on  tovi'olableness  (- vai-o-) ,  n. , 
inviolabilite",/. 

inviolable  (-vai-o-la-b'l),  adj.,  inviolable. 

Snvi'olably,  adv.)  inviolablement, 

Inviolate  (-vai-o-),  adj.,  entier,  pur,  sans 
tache,  intact. 

Invisibility  ou  invis'ibleness  (-viz'i-),»., 
invisibilite*,/. 

InyisWe  (-viz'i-b'l),  adj.,  invisible,  imper- 
ceptible. 

invia'ibly,  adv.^  inviaiblernent. 

invita'tion  (-vi-t6-),  n.,  invitation,/. 

invi'tatory  (-vai-ta-)  adj.,  d'invitation,  invi- 
twfcif ,  (c  rel.)  mvitatoii  e. 


invite'  (-vaite),  v.a.t  inviter  a,  engager  a, 
(fig )  appeler,  provoquer. 

invit'er  (-vait'-},  w.,  personne  qui  invite,  J  , 
hSte,  ampliitryon,  TO. 

iavit'ing  (-vait'-),atf?.,  engageant,  attrayant, 
appetissant,  tentant. 

iiLVit'ingly,  adv.,  d'une  maniere  engageante, 
attrayante. 

iavit'iEgneSS  (-vait'ign'nece),  n.,  (ant.)  na- 
ture engageante,  \ertu  attractive,/ ,  attrait,  TO. 

iavoca'tion  (-vo-ke"-),  n,,  invocation,/. 

in'voice  (-voice),  n.,  (com.)  facture,  /.  — 
clerk ;  factuner,  m. 

invoice',  r  ff.,  (com.)  facturer. 

ikvoke'  (-v6ke),  v.a.,  invoquer,  re"clamer. 

involu'crated  (-liou-),  adj ,  (bot.)  involucre". 

in'volncre  (-vo-liou-keur)  ou  involn'crum 
(-liou-creu-ine),  n.,  (bot )  involucre,  m. 

InvoFuataiHy  (-vol'eu'n'-),  adv.,  mvolon- 
tairement. 

tavol'untariness  (-vol'eu'n'-) ,  »  »  caractere 
mvolontaire,  m. 

invol'untary  (-vol'eu'n'-),  adj  ,  involontaire. 

ia'volute  (-houte),  n.,  (geoni.)  de"veloppante, 

ia'volute,  involut'ed,  in'volutive,  adj., 
(bot )  in^olutif,  involute". 

involution  (-li'ou-),  w.,  enveloppement,  m. ; 
complication;  (gram  )  incise ;  (anth  ,  alg.)  61e*va- 
tion  aux  puissances;  yur.)  complication,  involu- 
tion ;  (bot )  involution,/, 

involve',  v  a.,  (to  envelop)  envelopper ,  (to 
comprise}  comprendre,  renferiner ;  impliquer  ; 
(to  cause)  entratner,  engager  ,  (to  plunge)  plon- 
ger ;  (to  entangle)  embarrasser,  entortiller;  (alg.) 
elever  a  une  puissance.  To  —  one^  &elf ;  s'ew- 
detter.  To  —  one's  self  in,  s'aUver.  To  be 
— d ;  eti  e  endettt.  To  —  in  difficulties ,  plonger 
dans  des  difficult^.  She  has  greatly  — d  him  ; 
elle  Va  obere  de  defies.  That  — s  expense,  cela 
ent)  a^ne  de  la  dSpense. 

involved',  adj.,  (of  persons)  accabl£  de  dettes, 
dans  la  gSne ,  obe*r6,  (of  things)  grevt§  de  dettes. 
The  controversies  in  which  he  was  —  ,  les  coniio- 
verses  dam  lesquetles  il  6tmt  engagb  To  be  in 
—  circumstances ,  $t)  e  dans  un  &tat  de  gene.  — 
sentences  ,  phiases  entoitilUes,  / pi  —  estate , 
domame  gteik  d'hypotheques,  m. 

involve'ment,  n  ,  (ant.)  einburias  p6cumaire, 
m. ,  difficult^,  g^ne,/. 

invnlnerabil'ity  ou  invul'neratoleness  (m- 

veul-neur'-),  ??.,  invulne'rabihte',/. 

inviil'nerable  (-veul-neur'a-b'l),  adj ,  invuln^- 
rable,  inattaquable 

inwall'  (-wol),  v.a,,  (ant.)  entourer  de  murs. 

in'ward  (-worde),  adj.,  inte'rieui,  interne. 

in'ward  ou  in'wards,  adv.,  en  dedans ;  int6- 
rieurement 

in'wardly,  adv.,  mte*neurement,  mentale- 
ment,  intimement. 

in'wardness,  »  ,  intimite",  nit^rioiite",/ 

inweave'  (-wive),  v  a  ,  (pieteiite,  Inwove; 
partpait ,  Inwoven),  enlacer,  tresser 

inwrap'  (-rape),  v.a,,  envelopper,  entortiller, 
(obsol.  fig.)  ravir. 

inwreatne'  (-rl^Ae),  v.a.,  couronner  d'une 
guirlande ;  oemdre,  couronner. 

inwroilffht'  (-rote),  adj  ,  cisele",  orne"  de 
figures. 

i'odide  (ai-o-),  n.,  (chem.)  iodure,  m. 

i'odine,  n.,  (chem.)  iode,  m, 

iod'uret  (ai'-o-diou-rete),  ».,  (ant.)  (chem.) 
iodure,  in. 

lon'ic  (ai-o'n'-),  adj.,  ionique  ;  ionien.  —  dia- 
lect, dialect  ionien,  m,  —  order;  (arch.)  ordre 
lomgue.  [(gram.)  iota  souscrU,  m 

io'ta  (ai*-o-),  n.,  iota,  rien,  m.    —  subscript; 

1.0  U.»  n.,  reconnaissance,/. 

Ipecacuan'ha  (ip-i-kak'iou-),  n.,  (bot.)  ipe"ca- 
cuana,  m. 


256 


y,  ».,  irascibility,  irritability,  /« 

Irascible  (-'d-b'l),  adj*,  irascible,  irritable. 

ire  /aiear),  ».,  eoiere,  0ire,  /.  /  courroux,  m. 

trid/iazn  (i-nd'iemme),  n.,  (chem.)  indium,  m. 

IftlB  (ai-nce),  n.»  (irides)  iris,  m.,  (bot.)ins, 
jfan. 

Wteated  (ai-rlss'et'-)    oa  i'tised  (ai-riste), 
mfj  ,  inse.  , 

Irtish  (air'-),  CM#.,  irlandais.     —  buH  ;  nmiete 
irlaaddi-se,  f. 

Frisll,  ».,  (language)  Mandate.  ?». 

Fiisillsia,  ».,  locution  irlandalse,/. 

Frislmiail,  ».»  Irlanctus,  m. 

Irishwoman  (-woum1-),  n.,  Iriandaise,/. 

l;HS-root  (-route),  ?*.,  raeine  d'ma,/. 

(-seume),  «(//.,  pe*mblet  emmyeux; 


^^,  d'trae  maniere  fatigaute, 
ennuyeuseraent. 

irk^soiaeiliess*  n  ,  ennui,  m.  ;  fatigue,/. 

Fron(ai'eume),  ft.,  fer;  (tech.)ferrement,  m. 
Flat  --  ;  fer  &  repasser,  m.  Wrought  —  ;  /er 
forg^m  Cast-—  ,  fonte,/.  Old  —  ;  ferradle> 
/.  Sheet-  —  ,  tdl^  /.  In  —s  ;  aux  fers.  To 
have  many  —  s  in  the  fire  ,  com  ir  plusieurs  (ou 
deux)  li&c<re&  a  lafois.  —  age  ,  &ge  defer,  m.  — 
crovra;  couronne  de  /«,  couronne  des  wis  Lom- 
bards. /.  —  -fisted  ;  s^n  e,  pingre.,  cupide,  a  vide. 
—  flmt  ;  silexfei  rugineiix,  'in.  --  heater  ;  ftr  a 
ehtmff&r^m.  —  sand  ;  menala  mte,  /.  You  must 
strike  the  —  while  it  is  hot;  tifaut  battre  lejer 
pendant  quhl  est  chaud. 

i'ron,  adj.,  <3e  fei,  en  fer. 

i^roa,  «.».,  ferrer;  (linen)  repasser;  (to 
sliaekle)  mettre  les  fers  k. 

i'roa-btmnd  (-baou'n'de),  adj.,  cercle"  de  fer; 
gairu  de  fer,  (shackled)  charge^  de  fers.  — 
shore  ;  cdte  roch?use,  f. 

i'roa-brakei  «.,  bmnbale,/. 

i'ron^clafi,  <idj,^  cturass6.  —  ,  n.<,  navire  cul* 
rasse",  m. 

I'roaer,  «.,  (of  linen)  repasaeuae,  /.  /  (who  fur- 
nishes with  iron)  ferreur,  m. 

i'70H-ftL'ingS  (-fail'ign'ze),  n.pl.,  limaille  de 
ler,  f.sing. 

I'roa-fouafl'er  (-faou'u'd'-),  n  ,  fondeur  en 
ler,  m. 

i'ron-foisa'dry,  n  ,  fonderie  de  fer,  /". 

I'ron-glance,  n.,  (mm.)  fer  sp<5culaire,  fer 
oliglste,  m,  ,  he"matite,/. 

I'ron-gray,  «rf/.,  gris  de  fer. 

S/ron-fieart'ed  (-hSrt*-),  adj.,  au  coeur  de  fer. 

iron'lc  ou  ironical  (ai-ro'n'-)T  adj.t  ironique. 

jbron'icaliy,  adv.,  ironiquement. 

ifron-maEiifac'tory  (-'iou-fak'-),  «.,  usine 
defer,/. 

i/ron-maniifac'ltire  (-iou-fakt'ioure),  72,., 
fabrication  «lu  fer,  /. 

Fron-naas'ler  (-nits1-),  «.,  tnaltrode  forge,  m. 

I'ron-mon'ger  (-meu'gn'gheur),  n.7  quin- 
jaillier,  m. 

i'roa-moa'gery  (-meu'gn'gheun),  nM  quin- 
^aillene,  /, 

Fron-moid  (-mSlde),  n,,  (stain)  taebe  de 
rouille  ;  (vessel)  lingotifere,  /. 

l^ron-ore  (-8re),  n  ,  mineral  de  fer,  m. 

i'roESlde,  TO.,  soldat  agueri,  v^tt^ran,  in. 

Fron-smitlit  w.,  oumer  en  fer,  m. 

i'ron-stone  (-stgne),  n  ,  mmerai  de  fer,  m. 

i'ron-wfre  (-wateur),  ».,  fcl  de  fer,  m. 

i^on-woofi  f-woude)l  n  ,  boJs  de  fer,  m, 

Ifron-WorSE  (-weurke;,  n.,  ferrure,/.  /  ouvrage 
©n  fer,  m. 

S%oa-worlt»  (-weurkse),  %.jo?.,  forpe,  /. 

ffrfim-woH  (-weurte),  w.?  (bot.)  Bid&itia,  w,  / 
Ctapandtue,  A 

i'roiy  (  al-ro*n'i),  n.»  iroiue,  / 

I'Yony  (ai-eur'n'i),  «<f/.»  de  fer. 

kra'diaace  w  izia'diJLanoy  (-'re-di-),  w., 
t;  rayon,  m 


v.a.,    rayomier    SHX; 
felairer. 

Irra'diate,  »  ».,  rayonner;  resplendlr. 
inradia'tioii  (*"i6-di-^-),  n  9  (phys.9  astron.} 

irradiation  ;  splendeur,  /. 

tara'tlcaial  (ir-rasli'eu'n1-),  adj.,  irraisoniiable; 
d^raisonnabie  :  (math  )  irrationneL 

InratlOEal'ity,  n  ,  dt§raisoa  ;  nature  irraison. 
nable,  absurdity,  J. 

iira'tionaUyi  adv^  sansra!son,d«5raisoi2nable* 
meut,  absurdetnent. 


ngible  ;  indomptable  ;  mv<5t 

' 


(ir-rek  O'n'^ail'a-b'l),  adj., 
irreconciliable  avec;  inconciliaUeaveO,  incom- 
patible avec. 

taec'oncilable$ess,  n ,  nature  irreconcilia- 
ble, incompafcibilite, /. 

irreconcilably,  adv ,  iiTeconciliablemeut ; 
d'une  maniere  income iliable. 

jjrec'oacileSj  adj.,  (ant.)  qui  n*a  pas  6t& 
expie ;  inexpie. 

irreoonciUa'tiioQi  "&••>  (ant.)  incompatibility,/. 

lirecov'erai)!©  (ir-ri-keuv'eur-a-b'l),  adj.,  ir> 
*e  parable;  perdu  sans  re&sourcej  (fin.)  irrecou- 
vrable. 

Irrecov'erableness,  n.,  nature  irreparable, 
perte  sans  reasource,  /. 

irrecoverably,  adv.,  irreparablemant  j  aans 
ressource ;  sans  retnede. 

irredeemable  (ir-ri-dt'm'a-b'l),  adj.,  irr^me^ 
diable;  (fin.)  irrachetable. 

irredu'cIMe  (ir-ri-diou-ci-b'l),  adj.,  irreduc- 
tible. 

taedn'clbleness,  n.,  irreduetibilite,/. 

irreform'able,  adj.,  inalterable 

imfragabillty  ou  trref'ragablenesa  (!r- 
ref  ra-c^a-),  ».,  nature  irrefragable,/. 

Irrefragable  (ir-ref-ra-ga-b'l),  adj\,  irre- 
fragable, irrefutable. 

trrefragably,  adv.,  d'une  maniere  irrefra- 
gable. 

irrefu'iable  (ir-ri-fiout'a-b'l  ou  -ref-)»  adj.9 
irrefutable. 

SrrelH'tably,  adv.,  d*une  manure  irrefutable. 

taeg'lilar  (ir-regh'iou-),  adj.,  irregulier, 
d^r^gie,  non  uniforme;  vicieux,  de^ordonn^ 

izteglllar,  n.,  soldat  de  corps  franc,  irrdgu- 
lier.  m. 

irregularity, WM irregularity  deviation;  con- 
duite  deregiee,  (ecc  )  irrtgularite*,  /. 


irrel'atiire  (ir-rel'a-),  adv.,  sans  liaison;  sans 
rapport. 

IrreFevancy  (ir-rel-i-),  n.,  nature  tStrangere,  /• 
trrePdvaat  (ir-rel-i-),  adj.,  inapplicable  k  ;  de"- 
hora  de  propos  ;  Stranger  a. 


irreli'  ^lon(ir-ri-lid]'-),«t ,  in  eligion,  itnpiete,/» 
irreligious  (ir-n-lidf-),  adj ,  irr«5%iewx,  im* 


pie,  contraire  4  la  religion 
InoU'glotlsly, 


Irremediable  (ir-ri-mi-di-a-b'l),  «4/.,  irre"- 
m^diable  ;  sans  remede  ,  incurable. 

irreme'diableness,  n.,  nature  irremediable,/. 

Srreme'fliibly,  adv  ,  irreniedioiblemetit. 

irremis'sible  (ir-n-mis'si-b'l),  adj.,  Irr^mls- 
eible,  impardonriable. 

Irremls'siblenesS,  n.,  nature  irrernlsaible  ou 
impardonnahle,  f 

irremovabr'ity  (ir-ri-mouv'.)7  n  ,  fermet£ 
inebranlable  ;  Inflexibility}  inamovibllit^  j  Jin- 
mutabilite,/. 

irremov'able  (ir-ri-mouvvb1!),  adj.,  immtia- 

ble  ,  inamovible  ;  inflexible. 

irremov'ably,  adv  ,  d'une  mani&r©  immuable  ; 
immuablement.  inflexiblement. 

irreparabMty  (ir"rep'a»ffa-),  n.,  natut©  irr# 
parable,/. 


irreparable 


257 


item 


(ir-repVra-b*!),  adj.,  irrepara- 
ble, irremediable  $  irrecouvrable, 

irrep'arably,  oafo.?  iraepaxablemexit  ;  saus 
reuiedfi. 

teepealaliil'lfy  (ir-ri-ptlj-),  ».,  (ant.)  irrevo- 
cabilite,/. 

HXepeaFable  (fr-n-pllWi),  mf/.,  irrevocable. 

ixrepeal'abiy,  adv.,  irrevocablemeut. 

teepreiieE'sible  (ir-rep'n-be'n'si-b'l),  «., 
irrtSprlhensible,  exempt  de  blErue  ;  sans  tache. 

irreprelieii'sibleness,  «.,  nature 
fiable,  /. 

irreprelieii'Sibly,  adv.,  d'une  mamere 
heusible,  irr^prociiablemeiit. 

irrepres'siSfle  (ir-n-press'-i-b'l),  adj.,  in€~ 
pressibiej  (of  laughter)  mextmgwble.  —  laugh- 
ter ;  jou  nre,  m. 

Ixreproa<&'al)l6(ir-ri-pidt8h'a-br),  adj.,  irre- 
prpchable,  irr^prehensible,  innocent,  sans  taclie. 

Irreproacii'alsleBeSS,  n..  nature  ureprocha- 
ble,/. 

inreproacll'a'ljlys  adv.,  irreprocliablement. 

ixrepfov'attLe  (ir-ri-piouv'a-b'l),  adj.)  irre- 
pitjiiensible,  irreprochable. 

irreprOT'aWly,  adv.,  d'une  nxaniere  irre'pre- 
hensible  ;  irreprochablement. 

taeSiSt'aHCe  (ir-n-zist'-),  «.,  (ant.)  soumis- 
&ion  ;  obeissance  passive,  ./. 

irresistibMty  ou  irresist'ibleness  (ir-ri- 
zist'-),  ».,  irresistibility,  J. 

IrreslsfM©  (ir-ri-zist'i-b'l),  atf;.,  irresistible. 

irresistibly,  adv.,  irr^sistiblemeut 

ttres^oiuljle  (ir-r&s'o-liou-b'l),  a^.,  insoluble. 

tnres'otableEess,  n  ,  insolubility,  j^. 

trres'olut®  (ir-rez'o-lioute),  adj.,  irr^solu,  m- 
d^cis. 

irseB'tilUtelf,  adv.,  iri(Ssolument,  avec  n^si- 
tation. 

irrcs'oluteEess  ou  frresoIn'tioE,  n  ,  irr^so- 
lution,  h^rw  tion,  indecision,  r. 

Irresolv^niWty  ou  irresoFvableness  (ir-ri- 
zol-),  n.j  (cht,ra.)  irr^dnctibiht^,/. 

teesolv'aWe  (ir-ri-zol-va-b'l),  adj.,  (chem.) 
irr^ductible,  md^cowposable. 

irrespective  (ir-n-sp&k'-),  adj.,  ind^pen- 
dant  fle  ;  qui  ne  fait  pas  de  distinction  eatie  ; 
(ant  )  manquant  de  respect  pour. 

irrespectively,  adv  ,  ind<5pendamment  ;  sans 
6gard  aux  circonstances. 

irres'pirable  (ir-r&s'-pi-ra-b'l),  adj.,  irrespi- 
rable. 

(ir-n-Bpo'n'ei-),  n.,  irrespoii- 


,. 

toespon'sfble  (ir-n-spo'n'si-b'l),  adj.,  irres- 
ponsable;  qui  n'estpas  di^nede  confiance. 

teetWev'able  (ir-ri-trtv'a-b'l),  adj.,  irrepa- 
rable, irremediable. 

teetriev'ablyt  «<&>.,  irr^parablement. 

irreverence  (ir-rev'eur5-),  n.,  irreverence,/., 
manque  de  respect,  TO. 

trrev'erent,  adj.,  irreverent,  irreverencieux, 

Srrev'ereatly,  adv.,  irreveremment,  avec 
irreverence. 

Srrever'sfble  (ir-r!-veur-si-b'l),  adj.,  irrevo- 
cable. 


,       », 

Iirevocabll'lty  ou  taev'ocatsleness  (ir-rev'-) 
n.,  irrevocability,/. 

irrev'ocal)!©  (ir-r^v'o-ca-b'I)t  adj.,  irrevo- 
cable. 

Snrev'ocably,  (ttiv*-,  irrevocablement. 

Jbr'rlgfate,  v.a.»  arrower,  irrigner. 

irrigation  (-ghe~),  n  ,  arrosement,  m.  }  irri- 
gation, /. 

irritability,  n.,  initabilit**,  Irascibilite,  /. 

SrTltaWe  (4a-b'l),  adj.,  irritable. 

ir'ritaBt,  adj.,  irritant,  qui  cause  de  la  colere. 

ii'ritani,  n.,  (med.)  irritant,  TO. 

Ifrltat®,  ».«.,  irriter;  provoquer,  enxmyer, 
exasp^rer  ;  enerver,  agacer. 


irritating  (-tefe'igne),  adj.,  irritant 

imta#tl0ll  (-ri-te-),  n.j  irritation,  exasperation, 
coleie,  (med.)  irritation,/. 

irnsp^tion  (ir-reup'-),  «.,  irruption,  attaque, 
invasion  ;  violation  de  territoire,/. 

irrnptive  (ir-reup?-),  adj.,  qui  fait  Irruption. 

is'abel-GoFared  (-keul'lenrde),  acgf.*  ifiabelle 
(invariable). 

Ifl'cMnm  (is-M-),  7i.,  (anat.)  iscbiontm. 

iou-r^t'-),  adj.,  (med.)  isdta- 


is-Mou-),  n  ,  (med.)  isehurie,/. 

BsJi/mae!it©,  n.,  Ismaeiite;  (fig.)  anarchiste, 


airzign'gMce),».,  colle  depoisson, 
/.  —  stone;  mica,  talc,  in. 

Islam  ou  Islamlsm  (iz-,  -iz'me),  ».,  iste- 
misme,  islam,  m 

is'land  (ai-la'u'de),  «.,  tie,/. 

islander  (ai-la.Vd'-),  ».,  insnlaire,  mf. 

tele  (ail),  n.,  lie,  /. 

Isaet  (ai-lete),  n.,  Hot,  m.  ;  petite  lie,/. 

Isocli'ronal  ou  IsocSj/roaons  (ai-<?ok'-),  adj  , 

isochrone. 

isolate  (alz1-),  v.a.,  isoler. 

isolated  (aiz^o-iet*-),  adj.,  isoie. 

isola'tion  (aiz'o-ie-),  n.,  isolement,  m. 

isos'celes  (ai-c.os'ci-kze),  adj.,  isocele. 

Israelite  (iz'ra-el'aite),  n.,  Israelite,  m./. 

Hsraelif  1c  ow  Israeli'tisSi,  acfj  ,  isiaeiite. 

iS'*8UaWe  (ish'slnou-a-b'l),  arfj  ,  ennssible. 

Is'sue  (ish'sMou),  n.,  issue  ,  (egress)  sortie, 
f.,  ecotilement,  m.  ;  (sending  out)  distribution, 
expedition,  /.;  (ultimate  result)  ie&ultat,  m.t 
conclusion,  issue,  /.  ;  (progeny)  enfanta,  in.pl., 
post^rite  ;  (fin  )  emission  ,  (3  ur.)  question,  /".  At 

—  ;  en  htige,  en  question.    To  take,  oiif  join,  —  ; 
dwcuter;  engager  une  dueussion.,  dijferer  d^  opi- 
nion avec.    To  die  without  —  ,  mount  sans  en- 
fants,  sans  post&ritb. 

Is'sue,  v.a.,  publier  ;  expedier  ;  (fin.)  emettre; 
(jur  )  donner,  lancer.  To  —  a  writ  ;  lancer  wi 
mandat. 

is'sue,^.^.,  sortir,  jaiUir,  decoulerfle  ;  (to  end) 
se  terminer,  8tre  Tissue;  (to  accrue)  provenir 
fie;  emaner  fle;  (milit.)  faire  une  sortie;  (jur.) 
dependre  de  la  solution  d'une  question. 

is'SBteless,  adj.,  sans  enfants,  sans  postente. 

is'sue-peas  (-r^lze),  n  pi  ,  (med.)  pois  a  cau- 
tere,  pois  de  cautere,  m.pl. 

Is'sner,  n*,  personne  qui  emet,  /./  6met- 
teur,  m. 

isth'mian,  adj.,  isthmique.  —  games  ;  yeux 
isthmigues,  m.pl. 

isOi'MOS  (istn-meusse  ou  is-),  n  ,  isthme,  m. 

it  (ite)  pron.,  il,  m.s  elle,  /.  ;  !e,  m.,  la,  /.  ; 
lui,  «»./.  /  ce  ;  cela.  —  is  one  thing  »  mitre 
chose  e&t.  That  's  the  truth  of  —  ;  c'wif  Ifa  la 
<o&rit&.  I  have  heard  —  said  ;  j'ai  entendu  dire. 

—  must  be  ;  tl  l&  faut.     —  is  over  ;  c"«/  jfiin 

—  is  I  who  said  —  ;  o^est  mot  qui  ZVr?  dit.    —  is 
they  who  said  —  ;  rf>  sont  eitx  qv%  Vont  dil.    If 

—  it  be  so  ;  ft'l  en  est  ainsi.    That  is  —  ,  cVrf  Gfla 
mtiine.    That's  not  -~  ;  ce  itfest  pas  cela     1  have 
thought  —  necessary;  fai  cm  dewir  (it  is  not 
translated  in  these  expressions).    —  rains  j  ^l 

Of  —  ;w.  Afc—,in—  ,  to  —  ; 


Ifal'lan  (i-taPya'ne),  adj.,  italien. 

Ital'ian,  n  ,  Italien,  m.,  Italienne,  /.  ;  (lan- 
guage) italieB,  m. 

ital'ic,  n.,  (print.)  italique,  w, 

italic,  adj.,  italique, 

italicize  (-cai'ze),  v.a,,  imprimer  en  italiques 

itcli(itshe),  n.,  demangealson  ;  (disease)  gale,/. 

itch,  v.n.,  avoir  des  demangeawons  •  dein  an- 
ger die.  My  fingers  are  —ing  to  ;  lei  doigte  me 
d&mangent  a©« 

itdi'lngf,  n,,  demangeaison,/. 

itcli'y,  adj.,  galeux. 

1'tem  (al-teme),  adv.,  item* 


item 


258 


jar 


.  «.,  article,  item,  m. 
ireraaf  (it'eur-),  a^;.,  (ant  )  qui  r^pwte, 

iFerat©  (it'eur-),  r  tr.,  (ant  )  reit6rer,  repeter, 
iteration  (it'eur'6-),   n.,  reiteration,  repeti- 

tt'erative  (it*  eur'e"-)*  otf/.,  r*5pe"te%  it^ratif. 
Xti&'erani  (ai-la'n'eur-),  adj..  ambulant. 

itinerant,  »,,  personne  ambulante,/  /  predi- 
cateur  ambulant,  m 

itinerary  (ai-ti'n'eizr'-)»  n  ,  itmeraire,  m. 

Ititt'eraiy,  adj  »  ambulant,  ambnlatoire. 

its,  jwon.,  son,  m.,  a,/.  ;  BBS,  OT.^  ,/.pf  /  le 
sien,  TO  ,  la  sienne,  /.  /  les  sieiis,  m  pi  ,  les 
siennas,  f  pi. 

itself,  j»wz  ,  Ini-m&me,  TO.,  elle-m§me,  /  ; 
soi-mgme,  m  ;  mime,  mf.    Yirtue  —  ,  la  vertu 
meine.    To  go  of  —  :  oiler  tout  seul. 
(ai-vo),  ra,,  ivoire,  m. 


,  <•»  . 

i'VOiy-oiack,  «.,  noir  d'ivoire,  m. 

ifrory-ttXLt,  n  ,  (bot.)  noix  de  tagoa,  noix  de 
palmier,  r.  /  ivoire  ve'ge'tal,  »i. 

i'vory-tiim'er  (-teurn'-),  w.,  toumeur  en 
ivone,  m. 

i'lrory-work'er  (-weurk5-),  n  ,  sculpteur  en 
ivoire  ,  ivolrier,  m. 


,  ,     . 

J  (ai-vi),  n.,  lierre, 
y-berry 


i'Vy  \lUL-YlJi   {*••)   -U-eilCJ,   lilt. 

Vvy-berry  (-ber-n),  n ,  bale  de  lierre,/. 

i'vyed  ou  i'¥j6d  (ai-vide),  cidj ,  couvert  de 
Merre. 

i/vy-man'tled  (-ma'a't'Pde),  adj.^  couvert  de 
lierre. 

iz'ard,  Iz^ard,  n.,  (zo61.)  chamois,  isard,  m. 


i  dixifeme  lettre  de  Falpliabet,  j,  m. 

Ja'b'berj  VM.,  jaboter,  jacasser;  bredouiller, 
baragoumer. 

JaV&sr,  n ,  bredouiHement ;  baragoumage, 
baragoum,  m. 

jaSlberer,  w.,  bredotulleur,  m.,  bredouilleiise, 
/. ;  baragouineur,  w.,  baragouineuse,  jacasse,  /. 

jaTjtJering,  w.,  bredouillement,  baragouinage, 
baragonin,  m, 

jaViru,  «-.,  (orni.)  savacou,  jabiru,  m. 

jac'inth,  «  ,  (bot )  jacmtbe,  /. 

jack  (djake),  w.,  (spit)  tourne-broclie ;  (icti.) 
brocheton;  (frame  for  sawing  wood  on)  cheva* 
let,  m.;  (pitcher)  broc,  m,;  (leather)  outre,/.  ; 
(lifting  jack)  cnc;  (at  bowls)  cochonnet ,  (flag) 
pavilion,  m  ;  (a  boor)  rustre ,  (sailor)  matelot, 
m.  f  (measure)  demi-pmte,  /.  ;  (.for  boots)  tire- 
botte ;  (cards)  valet,  m.;  (wedge)  coin,  w.  Cheap 
— ,  camelot,  m.  —  o'  lantern ;  feu  fillet,  m.  — 
of  all  trades;  factotum,  Michel  Morin,  Ma&re 
Jacques,  m.  —  of  all  trades  and  master  of  none ; 
l>iopre  a  tout  n  bw  &  rim.  Every  —  has,  ou 
must  have,  his  Jill ,  h  un  botteux  femme  qui 
eloehe,  ou  il  vfy  a,  si  wi&chant  pot  qui  ne  ttouve 
son  couveicle.  —  at  a  pinch ;  bouche*tt  au,  in, 
— by-the-liedge  ;  (bot.)  alfaawe,f  — in-office ; 
tyranneau,  bureaucrate,  m.  — in-the-box,  sur- 
prise,,  bofte  h  surprise^  /.  —  of  the  clock-house; 
jaquemai  t,  m,  — a-dandy ;  petifancfifo  <?,  dandy \ 
gandin)  m  — knife ;  couteau  de  poche,  m,  —  • 
towel :  essuie-nHims,  m, 

jack'al,  ft.,  cfcacal,  m. 

jack'alent  (-a-le'n'te),  w,T(flg.)benet,nigati<3; 
^ame)  jaquemart,  m* 

jack'anapes  (-e"pse),  T?.,  singe ;  fat,  m. 

jack'ass,  «.»  toe,  baudet,  bournq[aet,  (fig) 
fine,  bete,  irabe"cile,  w. ;  bourriqwe,  /. 

jack'-boot  (-boute),  n,,  botte  d  genouillere,  /. 

jack'daw  (-do), «.,  (omi.)  choucas,  m. 

Jacket,  n.,  veste,  jaouette,  /. ;  (for  women) 
corsage,  canezou,  m  ;  (tech.)  chemise.  /.     To 
beat,  ou  dust,  one's  — ;  donner  une 
d&e,  b  guelgu^un. 


Jack,  »  ,  Jeannot 

Jack  Ketch'  (-ketehe),  n  ,  le  bourreau,  Mon- 
sieur de  Pans,  m. 

lECk'-pttdding  (-poud'-),  n  ,  pierrot,  bouffon, 
paillasse,  m  .  _  L(« 

fack'satice  (-BOSS),  n ,    impertinent ,   drole, 

JacK'-StraWi  «     6pouvantail,  ffi 

jack'-tar  (-tar),  n  ,  loup  de  mer,  raarin, 
matelot,  m. 

Jacobin,  n  ,  jacobin,  m. 

Jac'dtom*  adj  ,  jacobin ,  de  jacobin. 

Jaooliia'ic  <w  JacolJin'teal,  adj.,  jacobin ;  de 
jacobin. 

Jac'Qfetalsm  (-iz'me),  TZ.,  jacobinisme,  m. 

Jac70Mte  (-baite),  ».,  jacobite,  partisan  des 
Stuarts,  771. 

Ja'cofo'S-Staff  (dj^-coVz'stSfe),  n  ,  b$ton  de 
pelerm,  bourdon  de  pelerin,  m.f  canne  a  poi- 
gnard,  /.  >  baton  de  Jacob,  (asbron.)  abtrplabe,  m 

Jaco'bllS  (dje-cS-),  w.,  jacobus,  m.,  piece  de  25 
shillings,  /. 

jac'onet,  «.,  jaconas,  m. 

Jade  (j£de),  ».,  haridelle,  rosse  ;  (woman)  co- 
qume,  fnponne ,  (mm  )  nephrite,  J. 

lad®,  v.a.,  surmener,  harasser  ,  fatiguer. 

Jade,  v.w.,  se  fatiguer ,  se  de'courager. 

jad'ed,  adj.,  surmentj,  harass<5;  exc6d6  de 
fatigue ;  us€. 

jad'isll,  adj.*  de  rosse,  de  haridelle  ;  (fig.) 
coquin,  fnpon;  (unchaste)  incontinent. 

Jag,  w.,  dent  de  scie  ;  (bot.)  dentelure ;  (fig.) 
breche,/. 

,  v.a  ,  e"bre"cher ;  denteler. 

's  (djag'ghed5-), ».,  dentelure,/, 

Gn,  w.,  roulette  a  pate,/. 
ou  Jag'gy  (djag'ghi),  a4?.f  dentel«5, 
(bot  )  lacitiie* 

Jaguar'  (djagh'ou'Sr),  w.,  jaguar,  m. 

Jail  (djtSle),  n.,  prison,  geole,  /.  —  fever; 
typhus,  m. 

JaJl'-'bird  (-beurde),  n.,  gibier  de  potence,  m. 

Jail'er  ou  Jail'-keeper  (-kip'-), «.,  gedlier,  m. 

JaFap,  ».,  (pharm.)  jalap,  771. 

jam,  n.<>  conserve  ;  confiture,/. 

lam,,  •*>.«.,  serrer,  presser,  fouler. 

Jam]*  (djame),  «.,  jambaj2;0;  (of  a  chimney) 
cnambranle,  m,  —  post ,  montant^  m. 

g'ie  (djai'gn'g'l),  r  <?.,  faire  discorder. 
gle,  -w.«.   r.  Jingle  imd  wrangle. 
'itor  (-teur-),  n  ,  portier,  concierge,  m. 
izary,  n  ,  jamssaire,  w^. 
an'seuism  (dja'n'se'n'iz'me),  w.,  janse"nisme, 

Jan'senist,  ?i ,  jans(5niste,  w. 

Jan'uary  (dja'n'iou-),  w.,  janvier,  w*. 

Japan.',  w.,  laque,  verms,  m.    —  earth ;  ca~ 

ow,  m  —  ink;  en&e  duJctpon,/.  —  ware; 
Japan,  m 

Japan',  # .a  ,  vermsser  de  laque ;  vernir ; 
bronzer. 

Japanese'  (4ze),  ad}.,  japouais. 

Japanese',  «-.»  Japonaia,  m.,  Japonaise,  /./ 
(language)  japonais,  m. 

Japan'ner,  n.,  vernisseur,  TO. 

jar  (djSr),  v.w.,  (of  sound)  (of  a  musical  instru- 
ment) j'urer ;  §tre  discordant ;  (to  quarrel)  se 
disputer,  se  quereller,  (to  vibrate)  vibrer;  (to 
clash)  gtre  contraire  a,  heurter,  choquer,  se 
chequer  ;  (of  colors)  jurer  Their  interests  —  ; 
leurs  intirets  sont  wntraires. 

Jar  (dj&r),  v  a  ,  remuer,  secouer  ,  faire  trem- 
bler; laire  vibier;  clioquer,  heurfcer;  d6plaire  a, 
offenser. 

Jar  (dj^r),  n  ,  (vessel)  jarre,  cruclie,  /. ;  pot, 
(glass)  bocal,  (harsh  sound)  son  discordant,  m.  ; 
(vibration)  vibration ;  (dispute)  contestation,/., 
confiit,  m.  Family  — s ;  disputes  d&  famUle, 
f  pL  Leyden  — ;  (pays.)  bout&'Me  de  Ley  tie,/. 
—  of  pickles ;  pot  de  comichons,  m.  On  the  — ; 


jarde 


250 


jingle 


jaide  (djard),  A.,  (vet )  jaxdon,  m.,  jarde,/. 

jardiniere', ».,  (stand)  jardiniere,/. 

jaz'gon  (dj^r-),  n  ,  jargon,  argot;  (znin.)  zir- 
con, jargon,  m.;  hyacmthe,  /. 

jafltng1  (djSr1-),  n  ,  (dispute)  querelle,  con- 
testation,/./ (harsh  sound)  bruit  discordant,  m. 

Jai'rfag,  c(f/.,  en  contestation ;  discordant ; 
en  conflit ;  jurant  avec. 

g,  adfe ,  discordant ;  en  confiit. 
y,  n.,  cocher  de  fiacre ;  autoine'don,  TK. 
ie  (djaz'-,  <m  djas'-),  n.,  jasmin,  TO. 

;  as'per,  n.,  jaspe,  m. 

jana'dice  (dj&Vdice),  ».,  ietere,  »IM  jau- 
ztisse,  /. 

Jann'dteed  (-diste),  «<?.,  qui  a  la  jaunlsse ; 
(fig.)  pre"venu  pour,  contr©. 

Jamat  (dj'Sn'te),  ».,  toume"e,  promenade,  ex- 
cursion, partie,  cour&e,  /.  /  tour,  m. 

Jatuif,  t?.».,  courir  §aefi  la;  faire  une  prome- 
na.de,  faire  une  course,  faire  une  partie,  se  pro- 
mener. 

jaun'tfly,  adv.,  avec  gi&ce,  gracieusement, 
I^gerement,  avec  enjouement,  biavement,  pr<§- 
tentieusement. 

jann/tiness,  n.,  gaieW,  legeiete",  gi&ce, /./ 
(showine&s)  efcalage ;  (liveliness)  enjouement,  m. 

faim/ty,  adj.,  leger,  enjou<§ ;  (showy)  voyant. 

Jav'elijl  (djav'-),  n.,  javeline, /./  javelot,  m. 
— men ;  escorte  dhtnjuge,  f. 

Jaw  (djo),  «.,  ma*choire  ;  (of  a  horse)  ganache, 
/.;  (talk)  caquet,  TO,;  (scolding)  criaillerie, /. / 
(pop.)  (abuse)  gueule,  /.  pL,  gueule ;  (fig.) 
porte,  serre,  jsing.,  bras,  m  pl,^  ^tremtes,  JpL 
The  — s  of  death;  les  etieinfes,  Us  bras,  de  la 
wort.  Lock — ;  tetanos,  m.  (med.).  — tooth; 
molaire,  dent  molaire,  f. 

jaw,  «.«.,  (pop.)  crier  apr^s ;  dire  des  sot- 
tises  kj  criailler  contre. 

Jaw,  f.».,  (pop.)  gueuler;  bavarder;  (to  scold) 
bougonner. 

faw^bOE®  (djo-bSne),  w.,  mtehoire,  f.  f  os 
maxillaire,  m,. 

jaw^-lalieE  (-f ol'n).    V.  chop-fallen. 

jay,  «.,(orni.)geai,  m. 

ieal'OUS  (djel1-),  od/.,  jaloux  de  (sonhonneur), 
COHtre  (son  amour-propre),  de  (before  an  in- 
finitive), 811T  (une  chose). 

1  eal/onsly,  adv.,  jalousement }  par  jalousie. 

;  eaFousness,  n.,  jalousie,/. 

eal'onsy  (djePeuss'i),  w.,  jalousie,/. 

!  earn  (d]&e),  w.,  coutil  satine",  m. 

;  ears  (djirze),  n.pL,  (nav.)  dnsse,  /. 

;  ©er  (djlre),  7i.,  raillerie,  moquerie,/. 

;  eer,  v.a.,  rafller,  se  moquer  de. 

;eer,  v.n.,  railler;  se  raiUer,  se  mcxiu  de, 
goguenarder. 

jeer'er,  ».,  railleur,  m  ,  railleuse,  /.  /  mo- 
queur,  -m.,  moqueuse,  / ,  goguenard,  m. 

Jder'ing,  <zd[/.,  railleur,  moqueur,  goguenard. 

feer'ingi  n  ,  raillerie,  inpquerie,  /. 

jeer'ingly,  adv.,  en  raillant;  par  moquerie, 
d'un  air  goguenard. 

Jeho'vall  (d]i-h6-),  n.,  Jehovah,  m. 

|e'lm,  w.,  cocher,  autome"don,  m. 

jejune'  (d]i-djioune),  adj.,  vide  de ;  aride ; 
pauvre  de  ,  maigre ,  sans  inte"r©fc. 

1e|uiie'ness,  n  ,  vide,  m. ;  aridite",  pauvret^,/. 

jelly  (djel'-j,  w.,  gel<5e,  /. ;  coulm,  m.  —  fish , 
m%du&e,f.  — mold  ,  moule  &  gelSes,  m. 

jellied,  adf,,  re'duit  en  gele"e. 

Sen'net  (dje'n'nete),  n.,  genel;  (cheval  d'BJs- 
pagne),  m. 

jen'ny  (dje'n'ni), ».,  me'tier  a  filer  le  coton,  m. 
—  ass  ;  &n&&fie,  f. 

leof'ail  (djef'al),  w.,  (jur.)  erreur,  omission,/. 

Jeop'airdtze  (djep'ard,  -'aize),  v  «»,  hasarder, 
risquer,  compromettre,  mettre  en  clanger. 

jeop^ardy  (djep'ard'i),  n  ,  p<5ril,  danger,  risque, 
hasard,  m. 

ler^lboa  (djeur9-),  n.,  (mam. 


jeremiad  (dje-rl-mai-),  «.,  jrmiaes, 

jei'lalcon  (djeur-fo'k'n),  n.,  gerfaut,  m. 

jerk  (djeurke),  »,,  saccade  ;  secousse,  /., 
raouvement  saccad6,  m. 

Jells,  v.a.,  donner  une  pouss^e,  une  saccade.  a  ; 
pousser,  jeter,  lancer  ;  (man.)  saccader. 

jetfe&d-beef'f  n.9  (South  America)  came  secca, 
/.,  boeuf  se^h^  au  soleil,  m. 

Jezldn  (djeui-),  n.,  pourpoint,  justaucorps; 
(orm.)  gerfaut  mtle,  m 

Jer'ry-lrailt,  adj.,  btti  comme  un  chateau  de 
cartes.  This  is  a  —  house  ,  tfetf  un  vi  a^  chateau 
de  cartes  que  cetle  matron  la 

Jei'sey,  n.,  veste  de  laine,/.,  suroit  (V.  H.),  in. 

JerE'salem  ar'ticlioke,  n.,  topmambour,  m. 

JesSj  n.)  (hacking)  laisse,/.  ;  ruban,  m. 

Jes'saniliie  (djes'sa-),  n  ,  jasmin,  m. 

Jest  (djeste),  n  ,  plaisanterie,  fac^tie,  /.  /  bon 
mot  ,  mot  pour  nre,  m.  ;  (laughing-stock)  ns^e, 
/.  In  —  ;  par  plaisanterie,  pour  ladiM).  To 
be  in  —  ;  bad^ney  .  To  take  a  —  ;  entendie  la  rail" 
lene,  ou  la  pl&isantene 

Jest,  v.n.,  plaisanter,  badiner  SHI.  To  —  at  ; 
rire  de,  raitter  de. 

jest'-book  (-bouke),  ».,  recueil  de  bons  mots, 
m. 

Jest'er,  ».,  plaisant,  farceur.,  diseur  de  bons 
mots,  railleur,  TO.,  railleuse,  /.  ;  (buftoon)  bouf- 
fon,  fou,  m. 

jest'iag,  acf/.,  de  plaisanterie  ;  pour  rire  ; 
badm. 

jesting,  n^  plaisanterie,/.  ;  badinage,  m. 

jest'iagly,  adv.)  en  riant  5  en  plaasantanfc, 
pour  rire. 

Jes'iait  (djez'iou-ite)  ,  w.,  je"suite,  m.  —  's  bark  ; 
gutnqmna,  m. 

Jesnit'Ic  ou  Jesuitical,  adj.,  ^suitique. 

Jesuitlcaliy,  adv.,  je'suitiquement  ;  en  36- 
suite. 

Jes'uitism,  n.,  j^suitisme,  m. 

jet  (djete),  n.,  (min.)  jais,  jaiet;  (of  water) 
jet  d'eau,  jet,  m.  —  black  ;  jaw,  noir  comme  du 
jais. 

Jet,  v.n*,  s'elancer  ;  (to  strut)  se  pavaner,  se 
carrer. 

jet'sam,  jet'som,  jet/son,  ou  jei'tison,  w., 
Our.)  jet,  jet  de  marchaudises  d  la  mer,  m. 

jet'ty  (djet'ti),  adj.,  couleur  de  jais 

jet'ty  (djetT-),  n.,  jet^e,  /.    —  head  ;  (uav.) 


Jew  (djiou),  n,,  Juif,  Israelite,  m. 

Jew'el  (djiou'^l),  n.,  joyau,  bijou,  m.j  pierre 
pr^cieuse,  /.  /  (horl  )  diamant,  m.  —  case; 
ecrin,  TO.  —  like  ;  bi  {llant,  Sitncelant. 

Jew'el,  v.a.,  ojuer  de  bijoux  ,  parer  de  pierre- 
ries  ;  (horl.)  monter  snr  i  ubis 

jew'eler,  n.,  joaillier,  bijoutier,  m. 

jew'elry  ow  Jew'elery,  w.,  joaillerie,  bijou- 
terie,/. 

Jew'ess  (djiou-ece),  n.,  Juive,/. 

Jew'lsli,  adj.,  juif,  des  Juifs  ;  judaique. 

Jew'lsUy,  adv.,  en  juif  ,  en  juive. 

Jew'ry,  n  ,  juiverie,  /. 
ews*'-liarp  (djiouz'harpe),  n,,  guimbarde,/. 
ez'el)el  (djez'i-b^l),  n.,  m^g^re,  /. 


de 


ib  (djibe),  «.,  (nav.)  foe,  ?».  —  -boom  ; 


foe,  m. 


e),  «.,  (nav. 
Flying  —  ; 


g  —  ;  din  defoc. 


lb,  v  .n.,  (of  horses)  s'acculer. 
he),  n,,  gigue  (dance) 
(djig'gheur),  w.,  (print.) 


sorium, 


(djighe),  n,,  gigue  (dance),/. 

1  Ig'ger  (djig'gheur),  w.,  (print.)  vi 

;ilt,  »*.,  coquette,/, 

;  Sit,  v.a.,  planter  la  ;  duper,  tromper,  jouer. 

;  lit,  v.n.,  faire  la  coquette  ;  coquetcr. 

Jln'gle  (djign'g'l),  ».»  (of  bells)  tintrment; 
(of  glasses,  metals)  chquetis;  (little  bell)  gre- 
lot,  w-.,  clochette,  J.;  (correspondence  of  sound 
in  rhyme)  consonance,  concordance,/,,  (doggerel) 
mauvais  vers,  <fii.pL,  (carriage)  voiture  a  deux 
roues,/. 

(of  bells)  tioter  ;  (ol 


Jingle 


260 


journey 


a'entre-choqoar  ;  (of  chains)  retentir;  (offerees) 
assoner*  rinaer. 

fin/gle,  *'.«•»  (bells)  faire  tmter;  (glasses) 
choquer  ,  (chains)  faire  retentir. 

JlagO,  n  *  oraillard.  patnote  <de  cabaret,  chau- 
viiu  TO.  By  —  I  adi  .  ,  sayrihti  ! 

Jin'golsiD,,  »•»  chauvinisine,  TO. 

tot),  »-,  aftaire,  besogtie,  chose  a  faire,/.  /  tra- 
Tail;  ouvrage,  m  ;  (among  workmen)  tfiehe, 
piece,/.  /  (print.)  ouvrage  de  ville  ,  (b  a.)  tnpo- 
tage,  coup,  mauvais  coup,  m  —  hand  ,  homme 
en.  conscience;  remisfwr^  m,  —  lot;  sotde,  m  , 
occasion,  /  ,  to/  c  6o»  marche,  m.  —  master  ; 
loueurde  cheitiux,  de  wi/ures,m.  —  printer, 
impnmeur  de  cti  cultures,  de  pnx-eourants^  in. 
By  the  —  ;  a  forfad;  (among  workmen)  a  la 
t&che  ;  &  la  piece.  To  do  the  —  for  any  one  ; 
fuer  quelgu'un.  To  do  a  thing  by  the  —  ;  ti  avail- 
Ur  a  lapikse.  It  is  a  Dad  —for  Mm  ;  c'e&t  bten 
malheureuz  pour  lui  It  is  a  good  —  ,  c'estbien 
kenrewc.  He  has  got  a  good  —  ;  ^l  a  boui  e  une 
bonne  place.  To  give  it  up  as  a  bad  —  ,  y  re- 
noncer,  en  fairs  son  deuti,  To  be  on  the  —  ;  en 


.  x  ,.      . 

|0|J,  FUZ.,  (to  hire)  louer  ;  (to  let)  louer  ;  (b.s.) 
tnpoter 

job,  «?.».,  travailler  a  la  tdche  ;  (m  the  public 
stocks)  agioter,  spe"cuier  ,  louer  des  ekevaux,  dee 
voltures. 

fobHser,  n.,  ouvrier  a  la  t&che  ;  (m  fche_  public 
stocks)  agioteur,  sp^culateur  ;  (b  s.)  tripotier, 
faisear,  exploiteur,  TO. 

JoVbernowl  (djob'beur'nol),  «.,  ben^t,  butor, 
m. 

Job'binff}  n.,  ourrage  4  la  t$che;  (in  the  pub- 
lic stocks)  agiotage  ;  (print.)  ouvrage  de  ville  ; 
(b  s  }  tripotage,  m. 

Job's  Comforter,  ».,  faux  ami,  m. 

jock'eyj  M.,  jockey;  (cheat)  maquigaon,  fn- 
pon  ;  (horsedealer)  maquignon,  m. 

loclz'ey,  P.O.,  duper,  trornper 

'  odk'eysMp,  n>,  Equitation,  /. 

;  OCOSe'  (-cdce),  adj.,  plaisant,  badin,  jovial. 

;  oco»e/Iy,  adv.,  en  plaisantant,  en  badinant, 

;  ocose'ness,  n.,  enjoueiaent,  badinage,  m.        \ 
oc'ular  (djok'iou-),  adj.,  plaiaant,  gai,  badm. 

ioc'ularly,  adv.,  en  plaisantant,  galment,  , 
plaisamment. 

*     "  ttd,  adj.,  joyeux,  enjou^,  gai. 

ndly,  adv.,  joyeusement,  gatment. 

ss,  n.,  joie,  galt6,/.  /  enjouemenfc,  m. 
secoosse  l^g6re,/.;attOTich.em0Et(pour 
1'attention)  ;  obstacle,  m.    --  ;  lente- 
ment,  cahin-caha. 

Jog,  v.n.,  remuer;  se  mouvoir,  voyager, 
marcher,  paresseusement,  lentement,  lourde- 
ment.  To  —  on,  ou  along  ;  alter  doucement  ;  aller 
son  getit  bonhormne  de  chemin,  aller  cahm-caha. 
To  be  —  ging,  %tre  sur  son  (Upmt;  s^en  alter. 

Jog,  v.«.,  toucher,  pousser,  secouer  du  coude, 
de  la  main. 

jog'ging  (djog'ghigne),  n,,  secousse  Mg^re; 
mouvemeiit  saccadd,  m. 

Jog'gle  (djog'g'l),  v.a,  ,  seco»er,renraer;  pous- 
ser tout  a.  coup,  mais  l^g^rement. 

jogtrot  (djog'trote),  n.,  petit  trot,  m. 

Joka,  n.,  Jean.  —  nie,  Jack  ;  (fain.)  Jeannot. 
—  dory  ;  (ich.)  dor6e,  /. 

ioitt  (djfiiiiej,  v-ft  n  ,  joindre,  unir  b  ;  (to  over- 
take) rejoindru  ,  r<3unir  ;  se  joindre  h  ;  (to  join 
in)  prendre  part  k  ;  se  toucher  ;  se  r^unir.    He 
-e<f  in  the  plan:  ti  fut  de  PenlrrpriM.     Will 
you  —  us?   wvlez-'vous  fare*  dcs  ndtre&f    To  — 
battle  ;  en  uenir  aux  mams.    To  —  Issue  ; 
ger  la  dwcum'on;  difffsrer  d'  opinion  aveo. 
(dpfn'de)j  «<%*.,  (bot.)  conn6. 
(djot^n7-),  n  ,  menuisier,  m. 
n.T  meau|serie,  /. 

n.,  action  de  joindre?  jonction,/./ 
(fig.)  union,  /»,  assemblage,  m. 


(djdi'n'te),  ».,  jointore,  /./  joint;  (of 
a  corslet)  defaat,  m.;  (lunge)  charniere;  (anat.) 
aiticulation,/  ,  (bot  )  nomd,  m.,  articulation,/. 

of  meat ,  piece  de  i^ande,  /. /  roti,  in.  Out 

of  —  ,  didoque,  demu,  luzt,  (fig.)  dbrangk.  To 
put  one's  aim  out  of  — ;  se  d-isloquer,  se  de- 
j/utti  e  If  bi  as.  To  put  a  person's  nose  out  of  —  ; 
supplanted  quelquun,  (fam  )debmguerquelgu''un. 

fornt,  v  a.,  couper  dans  la  jointure,  (to  join) 
jomdie,  rapporter 

joint,  adj.,  r^uni;  coinmun.  —  guardian; 
colitleur^  m.  —  heir  ,  cohei  itier,  m.  With  — 
consent ;  d *un  commun  accord, 

ioiat'ecl,  adj  ,  articuW  t  jomt6  ;  joint  j  s6par^. 
oint^er  ou  Joint'rng-plane,  n,,  varlope,  /. 
oint;ly,  adv.,  con^omtement ;   d'accord,  de 
concert. 

joinV-oU  (-oil),  n.j  synovie,  /. 

joint'-pin,  ».,  goupille,  /. 

JOtot-rack'iEg  (-rak7-),  adj.,  convnlsif;  qiu 
cause  des  douleurs  dans  les  articulations ;  articu- 
lalre. 

|0int;ress,  n.,  douamere, /. 

joiat'-stock,  n  ,  f  onds  commun,  m.  — com- 
pany ;  soeiete  anonyme,  /.  —  bank  ,  banquepar 
actions,/. 

'oin'taxB  (djOi'n't'ioure),  n.,  douaire,  m. 

oin'ture,  v.a.,  assigner  un  douaire  li. 

OiSt  (djdiste),  n  ,  solive,  /. ;  madner,  m. 

oist,  v.a.,  poser  des  solives  Ji,  des  madners  a. 

oke  (djS'ke),  n  ,  bon  mot ;  mot  pour  rire,  m. ; 
plaisanterie,/.  A  practical  — ;  une  attrape,/., 
un  tour,  tn  A  dry  — ;  un  prince  sans  rire.  In. 
— ;  par pl&wantene ;  pour  rite,  en pla&santant. 
To  crack  one's  — ;  avoir  le  mot  pour  rire.  To 
crack  a  — ;  dire  un  bon  mot.  To  carry  a  —  too 
far  •„  pousser  trap  loin  la  plaisanterie  Not  to 
know  bow  to  take  a  —  , prendre,  ou  entendre,  mal 
la  plaisanterie.  What  a  good  —  1  la  bonne  pirn- 
santene !  ou  (fam  )  en  voila  une  'bonne.  To  be 
— ;  passer  la  plaisanterie. 

[oke,  v  a.t  plaisanter  sur ,  railler  de. 

oke,  v.n.,  plaisanter ,  badmer ;  rire  d© ;  faire 
le  farceur. 

joltfeT,  n  ,  diseur  de  bone  mots,  plaisant,  far- 
ceur, m. 

ok'ing.  n.,  plaisanterie»  farce,/. 

ok'tttgly,  adv.,  en  plaisantant ;  pour  rire 

Ole  (dj81e),  n.     V.  Jowl. 
olllflca'tlon,  n.,  noce,  jubilation,/.  To  have  a 
— ;  faire  la  noce. 

JoFlHy  (djol'-),  adv.,  Joyeusement ;  gaillarde- 
ment. 

jol'liness  ou  Jol'lity,  n.,  joie,  gaiet<5,  alW- 
gresse,  gaillardise,  /. 

Jolly,  adj.,  gai,  joyeux,  gaillard,  aimable, 
Jovial,  re^joui. 

lolly-lioat  (-bdte),  n.,  petit  canot,  m. 

;  olt  (djplte),  n.,  cahofc,  m. 

\  olt,  v.a.  and  n  ,  cahoter. 

;  oltlieadKdjSlt'hede),  n.,  balourd,  lourdaud,  m. 

;  oltrlng,  n.,  cabotage,  m. 

;  on^uil  (djo'n'kwil),  n.,  (bot.)  jonqwille,/. 

;  or'dan^  n.,  pot  de  chambre,  vase  de  nuit,  »t 

Joss,  n.,  idole  chinoise,/.  — house;  papade 
chtnoise,  /» 

fos'tle  (djos's'l)  ou  Jus'tle  (djeus^s'l),  v.a  *., 
coudoyer,  pousser,  bousculer,  heurter;  ae  heuvt^r. 

Jos'iling,  n.,  poussade,  pouss^e,  /.  /  coudoie- 
ment,  m. 

fot  (djote),  n.,  iota,  brin,  w»  BTo  — ;  pan  la 
moindre  chose  ;  nen. 

jot  (dowa),  v.a.,  noter?  prendre  note  fi©. 

journal  (djeur-),  n.,  journal,  in,/  feuillepubli- 
<iue,/. ;  (com.)  journal,  livre-journal,  yn. 

jour'nalism, ».,  journaliame,  w, 

Jour/nalist,  n.,  journaliste,  m, 

jOtur'nallze  (-'aize),  v.a.,  insurer  dans  un  jour* 
nal ,  (bookkeeping)  porter  au  journal. 

Jour'aey  (djeur-n^),  ».,  voyago  (by  land  or 


journey 


261 


junk 


through  life),  m  ;  (ant.)  (a  day's  work)  journe'e, 
/.  To  take  a  — ;  faire  un  voyage.  A  pleasant 
—  to  3011!  bon  ^oy^ige  f  By  blow  jouruejs;  h 
vetites  wurnees.  On  the  — ;  en  route.  — bated  , 
narasse  de  jatigue.  —woman  sempstress ;  cou~ 
iunere  &  la  jauntee,  j. 

jour'aey,  v.n  ,  voyager.  I  — ed  many  a  land; 
j*<!M  travel  s&  maint  pays. 

jour'aeying,  n  ,  voyage,  TO. 

jonr'tteyman,  n  ,  garden ;  ouvrier,  m,  — 
tailor;  garcou tailleur,  TO 

jonrtOAy-WOXk  (-weurke),  ».,  ouvrage  &  la 
journe'e,  m.  \ 

joust  (djouste),  n.,  joute,  /.  j 

jOUSt,  v.a.,  jouter. 

Joust'er, «.,  jouteur,  m. 

Jove,  n,.,  Jupiter,  (astron.)  Jupiter,  (fig.)  air, 
m.j  atmosphere,  /  ;  (alchemy)  gtam,  m.  — 's 
beard ;  (bot.)  anthylhde^  joubai  be,  /. 

JO'vSal  (dj6-),  adj.,  jovialjjojeux. 

Jovial/ity,  n.,  humeur  joviale ,  jovialite",  joie,/. 

jo/vially,  adv.,  jovialement,  joyeusement. 

jo'vialliess,  n.,  hraneur  joviale ;  joie,/. 

Jowl  (djSle),  n  ,  joue ,  (of  a  fish)  Imre,  /, 
Cheek  by  — ,  teie  a  tete ,  cote  a  cote. 

Icy  (djoe),  n,  joie,  /  To  -wish  any  one  — ; 
felicitev  quelqu'u.n;  ojfm  set,  felicitations  h 
quelqu'un.  To  leap  for  — ,  tressaillw,  ou  sauter, 
dejoie. 

Joy,  v  n.,  se  re"jouir  de,  ou  avec. 

;  oyfnl  (-foule),  adj.,  joyeux 

'  oy'fully,  adv  ,  joyeusement 

:  oyfulness,  n  ,  all^gresse,  joie,/. 
oyless,  adj ,  sans  joie ;  tnste. 

'  oy'lessly,  adv.,  sans  joie  ,  tristeinent. 

;  oylessness,  n.,  absence  de  joie,  tristesse,/. 

;  oy'ous  (djoe-yeusse),  adj.,  joyeux 

;  oy'ously,  adv.,  joyeusement. 

;  oy'ousHess,  n.,  joie,/. 

;  ube,  n.,  (arch  )  jub<6,  m. 
u'bilant  (djiou-),  adj  ,  qui  pousse  des  cris  de 
joie ;  triomphant;  jubilant. 

ju'bllate,  v.a.,  jubiler 

Jubila^tiotl  (djiou-bi-le"-),  n.,  rejouissances  de 
tnomphe,  f.pl.  ;  jubilation,/.,  trioinphe,  m. 

JU'bHee  (djiou-bi-li),  n.,  (of  the  Jews ,  c.  rel.) 
jubil«5,  m. ;  r^jouissance,  jubilation,  all^gresse,/. 

Juda'lc  ou  Juda'ical  (-d^-),  adj.,  judaique, 

Juda'lcally,  adv  ,  judaiquement. 

Ju'daism  (djiou-d^-iz'me),  n.,  judaisme,  m. 

Ju'daize  (djiou-d^-aize),  v  n  ,  judaiser,  donner 
Tine  interpretation  judaique  a. 

Ju'dalzing,  adj.,  judaisant. 

Ju'das-tre©  (djiou-dass-trt),  n.,  (bot.)  gainier 
commun  ;  arbre  de  Ju.de"e,  m. 

Jud'cock  (djeud'-),  n.,  (orni)  petite  be*cas- 
sine,  /. 

judge  (djeudje),  n.,  juge;  connaisseur,  m. 
Assistant  — ;  assesseur,  m.  —  advocate ;  (dans 
un  conseil  de  guerre]  offider  rapporteur,  m.  To 
be  a  —  of ;  se  connaure  a,  se  conna&re  en  To 
be  a  — ;  ttre  juge  ;  tfy  connaure. 

Judge,  v.ft.  and  ??.,  juger;  discerner;  distin- 
guer ;  consid^rer.  To  —  for  one's  self ;  juger 
par  soi-nnfeme.  Judging  by,  ou  from ;  &  en  juger 
par.  To  —  by  appearances ;  juger  sur  la  mine* 

judge'ship,  n.,  f onctions  de  juge,/.j»/.  /  dignity 
dejuge;  judicature,/. 

judgement,  n.,  jugement;  (of  Heaven)  clitti- 
ment,  m.,  punition,  /.  /  avis,  sens,  m. ;  opinion, 
/.  /  (jur.)  jugement,  arr@t,  m.  In  my  — ;  a-  mon 
avis.  To  have  a  correct  — ;  avoir  Vespritjuste. 
— debt,  (jur.)  creance  recouvraUe par  iioie  som~ 
maire,  /. 

judgement-day  (-d^),  n.,  jour  du  jugement; 
went  dernier,  in. 

ill  (-hoi),  n.,  salle  d'audience,  /. 
it-Seat  (-stte),  n.,  tribunal,  m. 
re  (djiou-di-ca-tiour),  n.,  judicature, 
jdftSce ;  cour  de  justice ;  juridiction,/. 


judicial  (djlou-dish'an,  adj.,  judiciaire,  juri- 
Iique.    — separation;  separation  de  corps et  de 


, 
Judicially, 

ment. 


adv.,  jndicialrement,  juridique- 


.  ,   .  . 

lldi'ciary  (djiou-dish'i-a-ri),  adj.,  judicmre. 
ufli'dous    (djiou-dish'-),    adv.,    judicieux  ; 


sage;  prudent 

judi'ciomsly,  adv.,  judicieusement, 

Judi'olousness,  ».,  jugement,  m 
bon  sens,  m. 

Jug  (djeughe),  n  ,  pot  ,  broc,  m  ,  crache,  / 
Water  —  ,  pot  a  eau,  m, 

lug'gle,  n.,  jonglerie;  imposture,/./  tour  de 
gobelets  ;  escamotage,  tour  de  pagse-passe,  m. 

jug'gl©  (djeug'g'l),  v.n.i  faire  des  tours  de 
passe-passe;  escaraoter;  trornper;  jongler. 

Jlig'gle,  v.a  ,  jouer,  duper,  escamoter;  trom- 
per  ;  en  imposer  a 

jug'gler,  n.,,  jongleur,  bateleur,  joueur  de 
gobelets,  escamoteur;  charlatan,  w. 

jug'glery,  n  ,  tour  de  jongleur,  d'escamoteur9 
m.  ;  jonglerie,  / 

g'gltag,  n.,  jonglerie,  /.  ;  batelage,  escamo- 
tage, TO. 

jttg'gllllg,  adj.,  qui  fait  des  tours  de  passe- 
passe  ;  qui  escamote  ,  trompeur. 

ug'glillgly,  adv.,  par  jonglerie,  en  fourbe. 

U'gular  (djiou-ghiou-),  adj.,  jugulaire. 

m'gular,  w.,  jugulaire,  /. 

;  nice  (djiouce),  n.,  jus  ;  sue,  TO. 

;  nice,  v.a,.,  bumecter  de  jus,  de  sue. 
TUicelcss,  adj.  ,  sans  jus  ;  sans  sue. 
n|/clness,  «.»  abondance  de  jus,  de  sue,/. 
ul'ey,  adj.,  juteux  ;  succulent;  plein  de  jus. 
n^nbO    (djiou-djioube),   n.,    (confectionery) 
jujube  ;  (fruit)  jujube,  m,    —  tree  ;  jujubier,  m. 

ju'lep  (djiou-lepe),  »,,  julep,  w. 

Jnl&n  (djiouFya'ne),  adj.,  (calendar)  julien. 

Jnlns  (djiou-),  n.,  (bot),  chaton,  m. 

July'  (djiou-lai),  n.,  juillet,  m. 

jum'ble  (djeu'm'b'l),  va.,  Jeter  p§le-m®le, 
confondre,  mSler,  brouiller 

jum'blo,  v.n  ,  se  meler  confus^ment  ;  se 
brouiller. 

JumtJl©,  n.,  p^le-m§le,  brouillamini,  fouillis, 
m  ;  confusion,/. 

Jump  (djeu'm'pe),  n.,  saut,  m. 

jump,  v.a.n.,  sauter  ;  cahoter  ;  (pop.)  (to 
agree)  se  rencontrer,  s'accorder  ;  (to  rush  on)  se 
jeter,  se  pre"cipiter  sur.  To  —  at  ;  accepter  avec 
empressement  ;  se  jeter  sur.  To  —  over  ;  muter 
par  dessus.  To  —  up  ,  monter  e?i  sautant;  se 
lever  prScipitamment.  To  —  out  of  ;  sauter  hors 
d©.  To  —  out  of  bed  ;  tauter  tt  bas  du  lit.  Great 
wits  —  together  ;  let.  beaux  espnts  se  rencantrmt. 

Jump'61",  w.,  sauteur,  *«.,  sauteuse,/. 

jump'tog,  ??.,  saut.  adj.,  sauteur. 

jUHC'tioii  (djeu'gn'Jc1-),  n,,  jonction;  tmJon; 
combinaison,  /,  (of  roads)  croisement,  carre- 
four,  m.  ;  (railways)  bifurcation,/.  /  embranche- 
inent,  m. 

juncture  (djeu'gn'k't'ioure),  «.,  joint,  w.  ; 
jointure  ;  (critical  time)  conjoncture,/.,  moment 
critique,  m. 

June  (djioune),  w,,  juin,  m. 

jun'gle  (djeu'gn'g'l),  w.,  jungle,/.  ;  fourr^,  m. 
—  fever  ;  jft&vre  r&nntte'nte,  /. 

Ju'nlor  (djiou'n'ieur),  adj.,  jeune,  cadet, 

jis/nior,  n.,  cadet  ;  inlgrieur  en  tge,  m.  — 
clerk  ;  (jur.)  petit  clerc,  m,  —  classes;  (whool) 
classes  6l&mentaires  ;  classes  de  grammaire,  /.pi. 

fti'nlper  fdjiou-ni-),  «.,  (bot.)  geni^vre,  m. 

ju'niper-ber'ry  (-ber-ri),  n.,  baie  de  gemevre, 
/.  /  genWvre,  m. 

jnlUfreMzee  (-trl),  w.,  gen^vrier,  (pop.)  genl« 
6vre,  m. 

Junl:  (djeu'gn'ke),  n.,  (ship)  jonque,  /.  /  (old 
cordage)  bout  de  cable,  de  corde,  vieux  cordage,- 
(salt  beef)  bceuf  sal^,  TO- 


Junket 

jWlAet  (djeu'gn'kete),  n.>  regal  en  cacbette, 
i».;  partiefi&e,/. 

Junfket*  *.».,  se  re~galer  (en  cachette)  ;  faiie 
bonne  ehere. 

Jun'ta  ou  futt'to  (djeu'n'ta,  -tS)  ,  n.,  junte  ; 
faction,  cabale,  /. 

jiou-),  adj.,  jundique. 
OT&1.,  juridiquement. 

(djiou-ris'co'n'seulte),  K.,  juris- 
consulte,  m. 
Jurifidic'tioil  (djiou-ns-dik*-),  ».,  jundietion, 

jtuisdictional*  «4/«»  jurldictionnel. 

Jnrlsdic'tive,  adj.,  qui  a  jundlction 

Jnrispni'deace  (djiou-ris'prou'-),  n.,  juris- 
prudence,/. 

fa/list  (djiou-),  ?i.,  junste,  jurisconsulte,  ni. 

fil'ror  (djiou-),  n.,  jure",  m  Petty  —  ;  jw'e  de 
jugemenL  Grand  —  ;  jure  &  'accusation. 

Jn'jry  (djiou-n),  n  ,  jury,  TO  Petty  —  ;  jury 
de  jugement.  Grand  —  ;  jury  d*  accusation.  — 
process  ;  convocation  dej/ury,  f.  Foreman  of  the 
—  ;  chef  du  jury,  m. 

jn'ry-fjox,  ^*»  bane  du  jury,  m,. 

jntTntaHi  n.t  jur£,  m. 

jii'ry-iaast,  «.,  (nav.)  mat  de  rechange,  de 
fortune,  m. 

Just  (djeuste),  ffdJ?*!  jnste,  exact  ;  fiddle. 

Just,  adv.,  juste,  justement;  au  juste;  tin 
pen  ;  tout.  To  have  —  ,  vemr  fie  He  has  — 
gone  out  ;  tl  vient  de  soriir.  —  let  us  see  ;  voyons 
unpeu,  —  by  ;  tout  pres.  —  as  ;  de  meme  que^ 
an  moment  meme  ou.  —  now  ;  tout  h  When?  e,  en 
ce  moment*  —  so;  precisemenL  —  out  (of 
books)  ;  wraf  de  paraitre.  This  child  is  —  like 
Ms  father  ;  cet  mfant  est  tout  le  portrait  de  son 
peie.  —  consider  ;  r&ft&cffAsez  done  ,*  voyez  done, 
consid&rez  done.  Excepting  —  •  one  ,  &  I*  exception 
(Pun  $eul.  —  at  present  ;  en  ce  moment.  —  in 
time  ;  juste  h  temps.  To  have,  ou  be,  but  —  ,  lie 
faire  que  de.  —  tell  me  what  you  saw  ,  dites- 
moi  un  peu  ce  que  vous  avez  vu.  They  have  — 
the  same  opinion  as  you  ;  tts  ont  prensement  la 
m&me  opinion  que  vous.  I  have  —  seen  him  ;  je 
wens  de  le  voir.  We  had  —  started  |  nous  venions 
de  partir. 

fns'tic©  (djeus-tice),  ?z.,  justice,  j^    —  of  the 
peace  \juge  depaix*  m.    Chief  —  ;  (in  America) 
premier  juge,  (m  France)  consfiller  de  cour^  m.  \ 
Lord  chief  —  ;  (m  England)  president  du  bane  du  \ 
roi,  ou  premier  president,  ou  Grand  Juffe,  m         \ 

jUS'liCdsMp)  n  ,  diguite"  de  juge,  /.  j 

JlSSti'ciaH©  (djeus'tish'i-a-b'l),  ad]  ,  justicia-  I 
ble, 

jHStl'clar7  (djeoa'tisVi-),  n^  justicier  ;  (jur.)  ! 
(in  England.)  premier  juge,  (m  France)  president  ! 
de  cour,  m.  High  court  of  —  ;  cou:  fyappel  (en 


(djeus-ti-fi-a»b'l),  adf  .  iustifiable; 
le"gitime,  permis.  \ 

Jas'tlflaMeBess,  ».,  caractere  justifiable,  m. 

Jus'tifiaMy,  adv  ,  a'une  nianiere  justifiable  ; 
l^gitimement. 

justillca'tion  (djeus-ti-fi-ke-),  n  ,  justification, 
/.;  (jur.)  moyens  de  defense,  m.pl 

Justificative  ou  Justil'icatory  (djeus-ti-fi- 
ka-),  adj.,  justificatif. 

iOS'tmer  (djeus-ti-fai-eur),  w.,  justificateur,  m 

JUS'tlfjr  (djeus-ti-faie),  w.a.,  justifies  moti- 
ver,  fiutoriser  a,  permettre  flo;  (print.)  justi- 
fier,  parangonner.  To  feel  justified  in  ,  se  croire 
autorw  &  |  croire  devoir.  To  be  justified  in  ; 
&re  mstorta&  a  ;  fare  fondt  ^  ;  avmr  le  droit 
fie. 

|HS"||fy.t?.».,  cadrer  ensemble  ;  (print.)  (pars.) 
jf  stifter  ;  (of  plates)  to  de  la  mime  justifica- 
tion. 

JUStLying*  n  ,  (print.)  justification,/.,  paran- 
gonnage,  m. 

jns'tle,  v>a.    K  jostle. 


2  

Justly  (djeust'li),  adv.,  exactexnent,  juste- 
ment ,  4  bon  droit,  a  bon  titre,  a  juste  titre , 
avec  justesse. 

lustiness (djeust'-),n.,  (equity)  justice;  (ac» 
curacy)  justesse,  exactitude,/. 

Jut  (djeute),  t'.?2.,  atancer,  deborder,  faire 
saillie.  To  —  out ,  boi/ib^i ,  jatre  sadhe;  se  pro- 
jeier;  s'avancer. 

1ttt,  n.,  saillie,/. 

nte  (djoute),  n.,  jute,  chanyre  de  1'Inde,  m. 
nVnagt  adv.,  en  saillie,  saillant.      ».,  saillie. 

ut'ty  (djeut'ti),  v.«.,  avaacer,  d<5border,  de^ 
passer. 

jut'ty ,  n  ,  saiUie  ;  jet^e,  /. 

fE'venile  (djou-vi-nil),  adj.,  (of  things)  juv6- 
nile,  de  jeunesse,  de  la  jeunesse ;  (pers  )  jeune. 
—  ball ;  Ml  d'enjants,  m. 

iilvenil'itvCdjou-vi-nil'i-ti),^.,  jeunesse,  juve*- 
nilite-,/. 

jlistapos'lted  (djeux-ta-poz'-),  adj,  juxta 
pose". 

jOZtapOsS'tioil  (djeux'ta-po-zish'-)  •  n  ,  jux- 
taposition, /  In  — ;  juxtapose;  k  cote  Punde 
Pantrej  vis  b  ms;  en  regard. 


k,  oozieme  lettre  de  Palphabet,  k,  m. 
kale  ou  kail  (kele),  n.,  chou,  chou  fris^,  m. 
kalei'doscope  (ka-lai-do-sc8pe),  n.,  kal^idos- 

cope,  in. 

kal'endar,  n.    F.  calendar. 

kali  (k^-li),  ».,  (bot.)  kali,  m,,  (cnem.)po- 
tasse,  /.  /  kali,  m. 

kaOif ,  n.    V.  calif. 

kangaroo'  (ka'gn'ga-rou),  n.,  (zo61.)kangm:o0, 
kangourou,  m, 

Kantian,  adj.^  de  Kant. 

Kant'ism,  n.t  kantisme,  w..,  pbiloBophie  de 
Kant,/ 

ka^olin  (ke'-o-),  w.,  (min.)  kaolin,  m. 

kaw  (co),  w.,  croassement,  m. 

kaw,  v.n.    V.  caw. 

keckle  (kec'k'l),  v.or.,  (nav.)  fourrer  le  cSble. 

keflge  (anchor)  (kedje),  %.,  (nav.)  ancre  ^ 
touer,  /. 

keflge»  t;.<z.,  (nav.)  touer. 

keel  (kll),  n.,  quille ;  car^sne,  (bot.)  carene, 
/.  On  an  even  — ;  de  niveau  ;  dans  une  position 
horizontale. 

keel,  v.a.  and  w.,  (to  turn  up  the  keel)  montrer 
le  dessous ;  tourner  la  quille  en  1'air,  caavirer. 

keeFag©  (klFedje),  72.,  droit  d'ancrage,  quil- 
lage,  m. 

keeled,  adj ,  (nav.)  4  quille. 

keeH&aul,  v.a.,  (nav.)  donner  la  cale  a. 

kaeFkauling,  n.,  cale,/. 

keeling, ».,  morue  tranche,/. ;  cabillaud,  m. 

keeFson, ».,  (shipbuilding)  contre-q,uille,  car- 
Hngue,  /. 

keen  (ktne),  adj.*  ( sharp)  tranohant,  affil^, 
aigu,  ac^r^,  aiguis^;  (eager)  vif,  ardent,  Spre; 
(bitter)  sanglant,  poignant,  amer,  Biordaut; 
(piercing)  pene*trant,  pergant,  piquant,  (deep) 
approfondi;  (appetite)  grand,  f^rooe,  d^vorant; 
(cunning) fin.  — edged;  bien  affiU.  — eyed; 
auxyeuxvercants.  — sighted ;  clairvoyant.  — - 
witted  ;  a  l> esprit per$ant, 

keenly,  adv.y  avec  un  ill  ac<Sr^ ;  vivement, 
ardemment,  a^premeut;  d'utie  manure  sanglante, 
poignante,  mordante;  amorement;  d7une  ma- 
niere  p^n^trante,  piquante. 

keen'ness,  n.,  (of  edge)  finesse;  (of  mind) 
subtilite" ;  vivacite" ;  (eagerness)  ardeur,  SprettS ; 
f  rigor)  nature  peaetrante,  per^ante,  piquante; 
(asperity)  aigreur,  /. ;  mordant,  m.,  amertume ; 
nature  mordante,  sanglante,  (acuteness)  natuzt 
p^ne'trante,  /. 

keep  (ktpe),  v.a,t  {preterit  s^d  past 


keep 


263 


kestrel 


Kept),  tenir,  retenir,  garder,  avoir ;  (to  solem- 
nize) observer,  ee'le'brer ;  (to preserve)  entretenir, 
conserver  ;  (to  obey)  observer ;  (to  fulfill)  tenir, 
remphr ;  (to  continue)  contmoer ,  (to  board) 
nourrir,  entretenir ;  (to  have  m  one's  pay)  avoir 
a  son  service ;  (to  restrain)  retenir;  (a  school,  an 
inn,  etc.,)  tenir;  (lodgers)  prendre; (sheep,  fowls, 
etc.)  ele\er.  To — doing,  saying,  telling,  etc.; 
ne  pas  cessei  de.  To  —  at  it,  to  —  hard  at 
work ;  (school)  faire  piocher ;  jaire  travailler 
sans  relache  To  —  away  ;  tenir  eloigne.  To  — 
back;  ecarter  fie;  faire  leculer;  retenir,  tenir 
en  reserve.  To  —  down  ,  temr  en  bas,  modeier; 
(fig  )  letemr,  comprtmer,  contemr  ;  temt  sous  son 
grappin ,  (com.)  maintemr  a  bas  pnx.  To  — 
from  danger ;  preserver  du  danger.  To  —  any 
one  from  anything ,  detow  ner  quelqu'un  de 
quelque  chose.  To  —  any  one  from  doing  any- 
thing ;  empecher  quelqtfun  de  Jaire  quelque 
chose.  To  —  in  ;  (to  provide  with)  foiirnir  de, 
entretenir  de ;  (to  shut  in)  lenir  enjei  mi ;  (to 
repress)  retemr ;  (at  school)  mettie  enretenue, 
consigner  ;  pnver  de  reer  eatwn.  To  —  off ,  tenir 
eloigne.  To  —  on;  (one's  clothes)  garder,  (to 
feed  on)  nournr  de.  To  —  out ,  faire  rester 
dehms;  (fig.)  ecarter,  eloignei.  To  —  out  of, 
tenir  Eloigne  de ,  tenir  a  distance  de.  To  —  to ; 
temr  Jerme.  To  —  any  one  to  it,  to  his  work  ; 
faire  travailler,  faire  mat  cher  quelqtfun.  To — 
under; temr  dessous;  (fig.)  conienir,  retenii,as- 
sujettir,  maitriser.  To — up  ;  tenir  en  haut ;  temr 
en  Pair;  tenir  leve;  soutemr ,  (to  prolong)  pio- 
longer,  continuer;  (to maintain)  entt etenir  ;  main- 
tenu  un  pnx  (com  ) ,  (to  prevent  from  going  to 
bed)  fane  veiller.  To  —  up  a  show  of  dignity ; 
sauver  les  apparences  de  la  digmte  To  —  one's 
bed,  one's  room ,  gai  der  le  lit,  la  chambre.  To  — 
house  ;  avoir  une  maison,  temr  maison.  To  —  a 
secret ;  garder  un  secret.  To —  one's  word  ,  temr 
sa  parole.  To — silent ,  garder  le  silence  ;  se  taire. 
To  —  a  promise ;  rempltr  une  pi  omesse  To  —  a 
servant;  avoir  un  domei,tique.  To — a  person 
company ,  accompagner,  escoj  te7  qitelqu'un.  To 
—  company  with  ,  tenir  compagnie  & ;  (to  court) 
cow  User,  faire  la  cour  £.  To  —  a  great  deal  of 
company,  iecevoir  bnmcorip  de  wonde.  To  — 
good  hours;  se  couchfj  de  bonne  hcitte  To  — 
bad  hours ;  se  couchet  ft  des  hem  es  indites.  To 
— one  going  ;  tenir  qwlqufun  a,  I'ouw  age .  To  — 
the  pot  boiling  ;  fane  bouillir  la  mm  mite,  faire 
aller  le  pot-au-feu.  To  —  one's  hand  in ;  *' entre- 
tenir la  main  &.  To  —  in  touch  with;  rester 
en  relation  avec  ;  se  tenir  au  courant  de.  To  — 
in  view  ;  ne  pas  perdre  de  vue.  To  —  open 
house ;  tenir  table  ouverte.  To  —  a  birthday ; 
celebrer  nnefe'te  (de  naissance),  VanniveisavedQ 
la,  naissance.  To  —  order;  maintenir  le  bon 
ordre.  To  —  any  one  waiting ;  faire  faire  le 
pied  de  grue  &  quelqn'un  ;  fairs  poser  quelqu'un. 
To  —  the  peace ;  s^ibstenir  de  voies  de  fait  en- 
vers ;  nepas  ti  oubler  r  ordre  public.  To  —  any 
one  at  home ;  faire  t  ester  quelqvtun  a-  la,  maison. 
Her  father  — s  her  at  home ;  son  pe)  e  la  garde 
aupres  de  7m,  la  gat  de  a  hi  maison.  What !  —  a 
dog  and  bark  thyself ;  on  ne  prend  pas  un  valet 
pour  se  servir  soi-m^me.  To — the  ball  rolling; 
tenir  les  gens  en  haleme*  To  —  the  streets  clear , 
faire  la  police  des  rues. 

keep,  v.w.,  se  tenir;  rester;  se  diriger;  (to 
last)  se  garder,  se  conserver;  (to  dwell)  de- 
meurer.  To  —  at  it ;  traratller  d'arracke-pied. 
To  —  away ;  se  tenir  eloigne  ;  s'absenter  To  — 
back ;  se  tenir  en  arri&re  ;  (fig.)  se  temr  h  Vecart. 
To  —  down ;  renter  en  las  ;  (fig.)  se  contenir,  se 
comprimer.  To  —  f rom ;  s'ahstenir  de  ,  se  tenir 
fie.  To  —  in .  rester  dedans ;  (at  home)  rester  & 
la  maison  /  (fig )  s&  contenvr^  se  r  f  tenir,  se  cacher. 
To  —  in  with ;  rester  Men  avec.  To  —  off ; 
se  tenir  eloign6,  s^loigner  ;  (nav.,  milit.)  tenir 
le  large*  To  —  on ;  aller  en  avant ;  continuer 


d© ;  aller  toujours,  aller  son  train.  To  —  out ; 
rester  debars ;  s'eloigner  To  —  out  of  the 
way ;  s"1 absentee  >  se  tern)  cache.  To  —  to ;  ad- 
herer strictement  &,  tester  fidete  a,  temi  feime 
h ;  (to  keep  shut)  se  tenn  ferine.  To  —  to  one's 
self;  faiie  bande  h  part.  To  —  to  one's  word, 
one's  promise  ,  temr  sa  pai  ole,  t  emplir  sa  pro 
messe.  To  —  to  the  laws ,  obsej  ver  les  lois.  To 

—  under;  i>e  tenir  dessovs ;  (fig  )  se  contemr. 
To  —  up ;  se  tenii  en  haut,  se  temr  leve  ;  (fig  )  se 
soutenir,  se  niaintenir ,    (to  continue)  se  conti- 
nuer,  seprolonger  ;  (not  to  go  to  bed)  veillei,  ne 
pas  se  couche)      —  there '  ?  estes  la, !    To  —  it 
up ;  aller  toitjoui  s ;  s^en  donner.    These  apples 

—  well ;  ces  po Dimes  se  gaidenl,  sont  de  bonne 
gat  de.    Meat  does  not  —  well ;  la  mande  ne  se 
gai  de  pas,  w'«/  jr>av  de  bonne  garde.    He  — s  on 
singing  from  inoinmg  till  night ;  il  est  tottjow  s  a- 
chanter  du  matin  au  SOD  .    He  — s  telling  me  the 
same  thing  ;  il  me  rabache  loujouis  la  mente 
chose. 

keep,  n  ,  (stronghold)  donjon,  m  ,  (of  a  castle) 
cachot,  m.  f  (support "1  noumturp,  T.,  entretien  , 
(condition)  e"tat,  m  ,  condition,  /  ,  (1  u  )  tutelle, 
contrainte,  /.  The  —  of  a  horse ;  Vetitretien 
d*un  cheval.  The  horse's  — ;  la  noun  iture  de  let 
Wte  (V.  Hugo). 

keep'er,  n.,  garde ;  gardien  ;  surveillant,  m. 

—  of  the  Great  Seal ;  Oarde  des  Sceaux,  in.    — 
of  a  museum ;  conseivateur  d'un  wusee*.  m. 

keep'ing1,  n  ,  garde ;  surveillance  ,  conserva- 
tion;  (fodder)  nournture  ;  (congruity)  haimonie, 
/.,  xmisson,  m.;  (paint)  harmome,  /.  In  — ; 
enharmome  avec;  a  Vunisson;  &  Vavenant  de. 
In  good — ;  sons  bonne  gaide;  en  bon  enti  etien. 

keep^salse  (ki'p's«5ke),  n  ,  souvenir  d'auutie" ; 
album,  souvenir,  keepsake,  m. 

3teg  (k^ghe),  n.,  caque,  /. ,  petit  baril,  m. 

kelp  (kelpe),  n.,  soude  de  varech,  /. 

keFson  (kel-),  n.    F.  keelson. 

ken  (kene),  n.,  vue;  porte"e  de  la  vue,  ported, 

ken,  t;.a;.,  voir  de  loin;  apercevoir;  savoir; 
comprendre. 

ken'nel  (ken'nel),  n  ,  (of  a  dog)  chenil,  m., 
niche,  loge,/.;  (of  a  fox)  terrier  ;  (of  wild  beasts) 
trou ;  (gutter)  ruisseau,  m  ,  rigole,  (pack  of 
hounds)  meute,/. 

ken'nel,  v.n ,  (of  the  dog)  se  coucher,  se 
losrer ;  (of  the  fox)  se  teirer. 

ken'nel,  v.<7.,  mettre  dans  un  chenil. 

ken'nel-stone  (-st8ne) ,  n  ,  (arch.)  caniveau, 
m. ;  (mas.)  culiere,/ 

kentledge  (ke'n't'ledje),  n  ,(nav.)  gueuse,/. 

kept  (kepte),  attj  ,  ei.tretenu. 

kerb,  n.,  (arch  )  cintie,  m. ;  (of  pavements) 
bordure  de  trottoir,/.,  parement,  m  ,  (of  wells) 
margelle,  /. 

kerb,  v  a.,  bordei,  entourer  d'une  margelle. 

kerb-Stone,  bordure  de  trottoir,/.,  parement, 
m.  ;  (of  a  well)  margelle,  J. 

ker'cMef  (keur'tshif), «.,  fichu. 

ker'chiefed  v-'tshif'te),  adj.,  (ant.)  habill^ , 
eoiffe". 

kerf  (keurfe),  n.,  trait  de  scie,  m.,  entaille,/  , 

ker'mes  (keur  mize),  n.,  kermes,  m. 

kern  (keurne),  v.n.,  durcir;  se  former  en 
grain. 

kern  (keurne),  n,,  fantasem  Mandais,  w, 

ker'nel  (keur-nel),  «.,  amande ;  (of  fruit) 
graine,  /.,  noyau,  m. ;  (of  pulpy  fruit)  pe"pin  ; 
(of  corn)  gram,  m. ;  (med.)  glande,  /.,  (fig.) 
fond,  fin  mot,  m  ,  substance,  (meat)  noix,  /,  — 
fruit ;  fruit  &  p&pins,  in. 

ker'nel,  ?T  n.t  (ant.)  se  former  en  grain. 

ker'nelly,  adj.,  (ant.)  de  grains,  de  pepins*. 

ker'sey  (keur-ze),  TO.,  gros  drap,  m. 

ker'seymere  (keur-ze-mlre), ».,  casimir,  m. 

kestrel  (kes-trel),  ».,  (orm.)  cr6cereUe,/H 
e"mouchet,  m. 


ketoli          _^ j 

ketch  (ket'she),  ^.,(uav  )quaiches  /.,  ketch,  m. 
fcei'cliup  tket«i'eupe),».    r.  oat'snp. 

ket'de  *ket't'l)»  /*,  oouilloire,  (large)  chau- 
dlere^  /. ;  ciiaudroB*  m.  Tea —  ^  buuiUou  t ,  y 
A  pretty  —  of  fish,  t/n  if«i*  go.chi&,  vn  jolt 
t®ka?-bQhit.  The  —  sings  when  put  on  tne  tire 
(i.«,  ''innocence  speaks  out"),  «a  bouillon  e 
ehante  devout  lejeu  (V.  Hugo), 

ket'tle-drum  (-dreuwe),  «.,  tlmbaie,/. 

kdftle-iioldor,  n  ,  poigne'e  de  bouilloire,  /. 

key  (kf),  «.,  clei,  J.t  (book)  eorilge,  M., 
traducbioa,  /,  (oot.)  chatou,  m  ;  (mus  )  clet, 
toaiqae,  /.  /  tun,  /;*. ,  (in  am  organ,  A  harpsichord) 
touehe,  /./  (on  the  &ide  of  nveis,  etc.)  quai, 
m.  /  (for  drawing  teeth)  clef ,  (o±  miud)  situa- 
tion d'eapnt,  A  ;  (railways)  com,  m  Gold  — , 
clej  de  ehambtllan  Power  of  the  — s ,  (cath. 
rel )  pursuance  des  eZefs,  /.  To  have  the  —  of 
the  street;  won  la  clef  des  champs,  tfavoirm 
feu  M  heu.  With  a  —  ,  a  clef. 

kdV'age  (kf-eJ]e),  n  ,  quaiage,  quayage,  m. 

kf  yMwutl  (-bfirJe),  M.,  (mna  )  clavier,  ;«. 

keyed  (ki-de),  adj.,  (mus  )  a,  touches,  (ant  ) 
a<Japi,e  a.  uiie  clef,  a  un  ton. 

k6y'*-gTOOV6  (-grouve),  fit.j  cannelure,/. 

key'Jiole  (-Ii81),  »-,  trou  de  serrure,  m. 

keyless,  odj  <  (of  watches)  a  remontoir 

key-note  (-n8te),«.,  (mus)  tomque,/. 

key'-ling*  n.t  clavier,  m 

Icey'Stone  (-st&ne),  »»,  clef  de  voQfce,/. 

ffifoan  (kS'ne),  TI.»  kan,  caravans^rail,  m. 

Mbe  (kaibe),  ».,  engelure,  ger§ure,  /. 

....  .,  ^j^^g^  flf^  ,  guj.  a  des  engelures; 


j  coup  de  pied,  «»./  (of  animals) 
raade,/.,  (recoil)  recul,  m. 

Mc3£,  w.a  ,  donner  un  coup  de  pied  & ;  cJonner 
des  coups  de  pied  &;  f rapper  du  pied,  pousser  du 
pied.  To  —  down ;  renvrrsei  (Pun,  coup  depted. 
^o  —  out;  chasser  &  coups  depted.  To  —  the 
bucket ;  (colioq )  parser  Parme  h  gauche.  To 
—  up  a  row ;  causer  du  iumulte. 

Mck.  v.n ,  donner  des  coups  de  pied,  (about) 
gigotcr ;  (of  animals)  ruer,  regimber ,  (of  fire- 
arms) reculer ;  repousser 

Mok'or*  n  ,  peisonne  qm  donue  des  coups  de 
pied,/.;  (man.)  rueur,  w..»  rueuse,/. 

M^tog»  n.,  coups  de  pied ;  coups,  m.pL  ; 
(of  animals)  ruadea^P^ 

Mck'ing-Stiap,  n  ,   (for  horses)  plate-loage, 

kick'sfcaw  (-sh.5),  ?i.,  colificliet,  w.,  bagatelle, 
niaiserie,  /. 

Mck'-Dlp  (-eupe),  n.,  (pop.)  esclandre,  tapage, 
grabuge,  m. 

Mfi,  w.,  (zool.)  chevreau,  cabri ;  (tub)  petit 
baquefc,  m. ;  (nav.)  gamelle,  /. ;  (fagot)  fagofc  ; 
fagot  de  bruyere,  de  gen@t ,  (fig  )  enfant,  bam- 
bim,  marmot,  mSme;  gosse,  m.  (A..  Daudet), 

kid,  adj-t  de  chevraau  —  glovas ;  gants  de 
chevrwu,  m.pL 

kid,  ».».,  (of  the  goat)  ahevroter,  mettre  baa ; 
(to  form  mto  a  bundle)  faire  un  fagot. 
r,  w.,  regrattier,  m. 
w  (ktd'd8)»  n.,  (orm.)  guillemot,  m. 
.pt  v .a,,  enlever  nu  homme,  uae  femwe, 
an  enfant. 

kld^naper,  ».,  auteur  d'un  enleyement 
d'homme,  de  femme,  d'enf- jit,  /w. 

kid'n67  (-*ne),  n.,  rein  ;  (of  animals)  rognon, 
»*.;  (sort)  trempe,  sorfce,  espece,  /,  A  man  of 
lay  — • ;  im,  hcmvnt,e  de  ma  soj  te,  de  ma  trempe. 

Md'ney-beaii  (-bine),  n.,  haricot,  m. 

kid'ney-potalo, ».,  raarjolin,  vitelotte,/. 

kid'ner-sliaped  (-ah^pte),  ewfj.,  rdniforme. 

Md'ney-vetcii  (-vet'she),  n.,  (bot.)  vuln^- 
raire,  /. 

kll;deikin  (-deur'-),  ».,  demi-baril,  m. 

kill,  »,«.,  tuer;  fairs  mouwr;  abattre.  To  — 
tame ;  tuer  le  temps.  To  —  two  birds  with  one 


Mag's-evil __^,_^ 

stone ;/«« <?  d^une  pierre  deux  coups.  To  —  by 
inches;  fane  mouru  a  petit  jeu.  Killed  on  the 
bpofc ;  tue  sut  place ,  re&te  $u,i  le  carreau, 

JkOJ'®r,  n  ,  tueur,  in. 

kill'ing)  n.t  tuene,  ooucherie, /.  /  massacre, 
carnage,  m.  adj.,  mortel ,  (of  work)  assorn- 
uiant,  eciasant,  tuaitt. 

Mia  ^kiJe),  n.t  lour,  in.  Brick — ;  /our  a 
bngiifs.  Lime —  ;  join  a  chaux. 

MLn'-dry  (-draie),  v««,  (pietente  and  past 
pat  I ,  Kilu-diied),  sechei  au  tour 

Wl'ogram,  »*,  kilogramme,  /n 

kEroS-ter  c^  -tre  (-irtemj,  «.,  kilolitre,  /». 

laL/Oliie-teroM  -tl©  (-ml-teui  j,w.,  kilometi  e,  m. 

Mit  on  kelt  (keltej,  ».,  jupou  (de  moiitaguard 


. 

(ki'm'bS),  adj  ,  ciocliu,  courb^,  pli^. 
The  arias  a — ;  les  poings  sui  les  hunches 

kin,  n  ,  parent^,  y  7  patent,  m  j,  parente,/; 
allie",  DI. ,  alk<5e  ,  iainiHe,/  Next  of  —  ,  leplus 
proehe parent,  m  ,  lapluspioche parente,/. 

kin,  «£?/  ,  parent,  alh6. 

Sdnd  (kai'ii'de),  «f/j-»  (pers.)  bon;  plem  de 
bont<5,  bienveillant,  bienfaiiaanfc,  (obliging)  obli- 
geaat,  complaisant ,  (oi  things)  boa,  bieniausant 
Will  you  be  so  —  as  to ,  voules-wjus  avov  la  bonte 
de  My  —  regards  to  him,  faiteS'liii  mes aini- 
,  dites-lui  bien  des  chores  de  ma  part, 
od  (kai'n'de),  n  ,  genre,  m.  /  sorte ;  race, 
espeee,  /.  In  — ,  en  natui  e.  Nothing  of  the  — , 

en  de  lasoile. 

Wn'der  gar  tern,  »«,  £cole  materaelle,  salle 
d'abile,/. 

kind'liearted,  adj.,  bon,  plein  de  bout^»  bieu- 
faisant 

kind-heartedness,  n  ,  bonte"  (de  cc&ur),/. 

kyi'dl©  (ki^i'd'l),  i}  a  ,  allumer,  enflaininer; 
(fig.)  eVeiller,  r^veiller,  encouragei,  exciter. 

kln'dld)  v  W-T  s'allumer,  &'enflamoiei  ,  (fig.) 
s'embraser,  8'e"veillei,  ye  re'veiller. 

kto'dle-coalj  kia'dle-fire,  w.»  brandon  de 
discorde,  m. 

kind'liilQSS  (kai'u'd'-),  n.,  bienveillance, 
bienfaisance,  douceur,  boat<5,  /. 

kSud'ly  (kai'n'd'h),  wig  i  bienfaiaant,  bon, 
bienveillant,  favorable,  doux 

ktad'ly  (kaijn'd'li),  adv  ,  avec  bieuveillan.ce, 
avec  bontd  5  complaisainment.  To  take  —  to  ; 
affectionner,  aimer  bim,  se  pi  foe?  volontiers  &. 

klnd'JlftSS  (kai'tiM'-),  n.,  bienveillance,  bont^; 
complaisance;  anaiti^,/  ;  service;  acte  de  bien- 
velllance,  bienfait,  m.  Act  of  — ;  acte  de  faen- 
wtttanee,  m.  ;  amih6,  f, 

ktn'dred  (ki'n'-),  n.t  parents';  affinity  /./ 
parents,  m.pL  ;  (fig  )  rapport,  m. 

Jslne  (kaine),  n.,  (pi  of  Cow)  vachesT/jpZ. 

Mn.g,  n.,  roi,  wi,  ,•  (at  draughts)  dame  dai)ae*0; 
dame,  /.  — at-arms ;  ro i  d'armes,  m.  — befit- 
ting ;  royal,  diffne d'un roi.  — 's  evidence;  t&mo^n 
de  la  couronne,  m*  — 's  yellow ;  orpiment,  m. 
— killer ;  rtgimde,  m. 

Mng,  ».«.,  (at  draughts)  darner. 

Mttg'cralt  (-crfifte),  ^.,  ait  de  r^gner,  m.; 
politique  (de.  roi),/. 

king'cup  (-keupe),  w.r  (bot.)  bouton  d'or,  m* 

kingdom  (kign'deume),  n  ,  royaume,  (fig.) 
empire,  m.,  region,  /  ;  (natur.  hist.)  regne,  m> 
United  — ;  Royaume-'Uni. 

kinfllfllier,  ?«,,  (orni,)  martin-pjScheur,  m. 

kingloss  (kign1-),  ady.t  sans  roi. 

king'lot  (feij^n'l^te),  w.,  roifcelet,  m. 

kingllke  (kign1laike),  adv.,  en  roi;  coiame 
uii  roi,  royal«ment. 

klngllng  (kigii'-),  w»,  roitelet,  m. 

kingly  (kign-'),  (tdjn  royal,  de  roi. 

kingly,  adv.)  royalement;  en  roi. 

king'fl'-bencli  (kigii'K'bfe'ia'she)^  n.r  oour  du 
bane  du  roi,  /. 

Mug's-eMi  (kign'is'i-v7!),  n.smg.,  cicrouelles, 
f.pl. 


265 


knitting 


Jdng'snip  (kign'-), ».» royaute",/, 

Mng's'-spear  (kign'z'spf  re), ».,  (bot.)  aspho- 
dele  rameux,  m. 

ki'no  (kai-n6),  «.,  kino,  01.  /  r<feine  Mno ; 
gomnie  de  Gamble,  /. 

Mas'ioik  (ki  n'z'iGke),  n.,  parents,  mj>/., 
parent^,  /. 

&ms'ma&  (kTn'z*-),  M.,  patent,  allie",  «z. 

ktns'woman  (ki'u'z'wouin*-),  «.,  parente, 
allied,  /. 

kiosk',  w.,  Mosque,  m. 

Idrlb  (keurbe),  ?i,    V.  curb. 

MrV-stone  (keurb'st6  ne),  n.  F.  cnrb-ston©. 

kirk  (keurke),  n.,  Eglise  d'Eco&se,/ 

kixschwas'ser  (keursh  wos'seui),  n  ,  kirseh- 
wasser ,  krrsch,  m 

Jdr'tl©  (keur't'l),  n.,  mante,  /.,  mantelet, 
3 upon,  tn. 

Urt'-roof  (keurt'roufe),  n  ,  toit  pyramidal,  m. 

Msli,  ?*•»  boumche,/. 

Mas,  w.,  baiser,  TO. ,  (at  billiards)  centre,  m. 

kiss,  I'.tf.,  baiser,  embiasser.  To  —  the  dust; 
mordre  la  pon^ieie.  To  —  the  ground;  se 
prosterner  a  tejie  en  signe  de  soumisston.  To 
—  tlie  rod ,  se  soumettre  bans  resistance  auchati- 
ment.  To  —  hands ;  baiter  la  mam  (du  roi  ou  de 
la  reine).  To  —  one' s  hand  to ;  envoy er  un  bavser., 
ou  des  kaisers,  a. 

klss'er,  «.,  baiseur,  m.,  bai&euae,/. 

Mss'ingj  ».,  action  de  bai&er, /.  /  (of  the 
Pope's  slipper)  baisenient,  m. ,  bai&ers,  embrasse- 
ments,  m.pL  —  of  hands  ;  (feudal)  baisemain, 

TO. 

Mss'iHg-crust  (-creuste),  w.,  baisure,  /. 

kit,  w.,  (mus.)  vlolon  de  poche,  m  ,  pochette; 
ftech.)  tinette, /. ;  (milit.)e'quipement,  attirail; 
(nar.)  sac,  m.  /  (of  officers)  effets,  m.pl. ;  seau ; 
baquet  4  poisson ;  jeune  chat,  petit  chat,  chaton, 
m.,  jeune  chatte,  petite  chatte,  /. 

kitcli'en.  (kit'shene),  «„,  cuisme, /.  • gar- 
den ;  jardm  potagei ,  m  — stuff ;  graisse&  de 
cuisine,  f.pl,  —  dresser  ,  dressou^  m.  — latin, 
latin  de  cuisine,  m.  —  midden,  tas  d? ordures,  in. 

Utch'6H6rv  n.t  fourneau  de  cuisuie  j  (ant ) 
cuismier,  m. 

kitcli'sn-niaid  (-m^de),  n  ,  fllle  de  cuisme,  / 

kttch'en-range  (-r^'n'djje),  n,,  cuisme  an- 
glaise,  / ,  fourneau  de  cuisine,  m, 

Sdtch.'en-utensils,w-^-j  batterie  de  cuisine,/. 

kitch^n-wencli  (-we'n'she),  n.,  lareuse  de 
vaisselle,/. 

Mtclt'en-work  (-weurke),  n  ,  cuisine,/. 

kit©  (kaite),  n.,  (omi.)  milan  ;  (toy)  cerf- 
volant ;  (rapacious  person)  vautour,  tn.  To  fly  a 
— ;  enlever  un  cetf -volant ;  (com.)  maintetwr 
son  credit  au  moyen  de  billets  de  complaisance 

kttfa,  n.,  parentd,  amis,  TO  pL 

kit'tea  (kit't'n),  n.,  chatou,  petit  chat,  m./ 
petite  chatte,  /. 

kitten,  v .n.T  chatter,  mettre  b^s. 

kit'tenlsli,  adj.,  (ant.)  enjoue",  folStre. 

klick,  w.,  cliquet,  m. 

klick,  t?.n.,  faire  uii  petit  bruit  aigu ;  fairs 
tic  tac. 

knao  (nabe)  ou  linab^le  (nab'b'l),  (ant.) 
v.a.,  saisir,  happer,  ronger,  mordre. 

Imack  (nake),  n.,  (toy)  colifichet,  m. ;  babiole; 
(adroitness)  adresse,  /.,  talent,  chic,  true,  m,; 
habitude,  / ,  tic,  m. 

knacker  (nak1-),  w.,,  <5quarrisseur;  (maker 
of  toy»)  (ant  )  bimbelotier ;  (saddler)  sellier, 
harnaeheur,  m.  — 's  yard ;  ^corckerte^  w/rie,  /. 

knag  (naghe),  w.,  noeud,  m.  r  cheville,/. 

taag'gy  (nag'ghi),  adj ,  noueux;  (fig.)  har- 
gnenx. 

kmmp  (nape),  n,    V.  knob. 

knave  (neve),  ^.,  fnpon,  fourbe,  coquin, 
(at  cards)  valet.  — bairn ;  enfant  mQZe,  m. 

kma'very  (a^v'ri),  w.,  friponnerlej 
coquinerie ;  (waggishness)  malice,/. 


faiaf¥Jsll  (n6v5-),  «4;.,  fripon,  de  fripon ;  de 
eoqtiin ;  de  fourbe ;  (waggish)  malin,  malMjieux. 
—  trick  ,  Jriponnerie,  /. 

kna/¥isllly  (ue  v*-) ,  adv. ,  en  fripon ;  en  fourbe ; 
(waggishly)  malicieusement,  avee  malice. 

kma^vislisiess  (n6v*-),  w.,  coqumene;  fripon- 
nerie;  fourbene,  improbite",  /. 

kaeaS  (ulde), «'.«.,  p&rir. 

knead'lng  (utd1-),  n.,  p^trissage,  m. 

kneaJl'lEg-trongll  (nld'igu'trofe),  72..,  p^trin, 
m. ;  hucbe,  /. 

knee  (Hi),  «.,  genou,  m. ;  (nav  )  courbe,  /.  ,* 
(mec.)  coude,  m.  On  one's  — s ,  a  genoux.  — 
pad  j  genQu*lleret  f  Broken  — &  ,  (of  horses) 
couronnement,  m.  To  break  the  — s  ,  (of  horses) 
couronner.  Down  on  your  — s  '  a  genoux  J 

Imee'-teeeclies,  n.pl ,  culotte  courte,  f. 

taee'-cap  (nt-cape),  n ,  geiiouillere,  (anat.) 
rotule,  /. 

kneed,  adj.,  (in  compounds)  a  genoux . . . ;  qui 
a  les  genoux  .  . .  Knock  — ,  cagneux. 

knee'-deep  (nf-dlpe),  adj  ,  a  la  hauteur  du 
genou ,  jusqu'aux  genoux. 

knee'-Mgli  (nt-haie),  adj.    F.  knee-deep. 

kneer-]omt»  n  *  (anat.)  joint  du  genou,  m,, 
articulation  du  genou,/. 

knee'-Jointed,  adj.,  (bot.)  ge"nicul£,  entre- 
coup6  de  noeuds. 

kneel  (nil),  «?.w.,  s'agenomller.  To  —  down; 
se  mettre  a  genoux. 

kneel'er  (nil'-),  n.,  personne  qui  s'agenouille; 
persoiine  agenouill^e,  /.  /  (stool)  agenouilloir,  m. 

kneel'ing  (nil'-),  w.,  action  de  s'agenouiller, 
genuflexion,  /.  pres*  part,  s'agenouillant ;  age- 
nouill«5,  a  geuoux.  — stool ;  agenouilloir ',  m, 

kBee^pan  (nt-pa'ne),  w.,  rotule,/. 

knell  (nel),  n.,  glas,  m. 

knickerbockers,  n  plur.,  culotte,/. 

knick'-knack  (nik'uake),  n ,  brimborion, 
OT.  ,  babiole,  /. ;  cohfichet,  bibelot,  m. 

knife  (naife),  n.,  (knives)  couteau ;  (tech.) 
coupoir,  m. ;  (ant.)  e"pe"e,  /.,  poignard ,  (surg  ) 
bistoun,  m  Carving-  — ,  couteau  a,  decouper. 
Table-  — ;  couteau  de  table.  Dessert —  *  eou- 
teau  h  desseit.  —  and  fork  ,  convert,  m,  Clasp- 

— ;  couteau  pliant.  Pruning ,  serpette,  f  — 

basket ,  pamer  a  couteaux,  m  War  to  the  — , 
guerre  a  mart,  a  outrance,/.  To  have  one's  —  in 
any  one ,  (fig.)  poursuivre  quelqu'un  avec  achame- 
ment.  [teau,  / 

knSle'-'bladle  (naife-bl^de),  n.,  lame  de  cou- 

knife'-lward  (iiaiie-bdrde),  n ,  planche  a 
couteaux,  /. 

knSJer"Cleaiiing'  macMn®,  «.,  poli-couteaux, 
m. 

knife-grinder  (naife-grai'n'd'-),  n.,  r6mou- 
leur,  repasseur  de  couteaux ;  gagne-petit,  m. 

knilef-liandle,  ».,  manche  de  couteau,  m. 

knife'-re&t  (naife-reste) ,  %.,  porte-couteau,  m. 

kjaife'-tray  {naif  e-tr6) ,  n.,  bolte  ^  couteaux,/. 

knight  (naite),  n  ,  chevalier;  (at  chess)  cava- 
lier, w.  —  of  the  shire ;  repi  es&ntanl  d?un  comtS, 
m.  —  of  the  shears ;  taiUeu-r,  m. 

knf&ht  (naite),  «;.«.,  cr^ei  chevalier;  armer 
chevalier,  d^corer. 

kniglit-er'rant  (naite-er'-), ».,  chevalier  er- 
rant, m. 

knight-errantry  (naite-er'-) ,  ^.,  chevalerie 
errante,/. 

knighthood  (nai't'houde), »,,  chevalerie,/. 

knlght'liatess  (naif-),  n.sing.,  caractere 
chevaleresque,  TO. 

SmigM'ly  (naif-),  adj.,  de  chevalerie,  de 
chevalier. 

knit  (nite),  w.a.,  tricoter  ;(the  brows)  frdnoer; 
(figr.)  joindre,  attacher;  Her;  nouer;  unir. 

kntt'ter  (nit*-),  w.,  tricoteur,  m. ;  tiicoteoae  j 
machine  4  tricoter,  /. 

katt'ttttg  (nit5-),  w.,  tricotage,  m. ;  (%») 
union,/. 


knitting-needle 


266 


laburnum 


-Beedle  (mt'tign'ntd'd'l) ,  n. ,  aiguille 
itncoter,/. 

knot)  (nobe),'n.,  bosse,  protuberance,/./  (of 
a  door)  bouton  fixe,  bouton ;  (m  wood)  noaud,  in. 

Imol3"b©d  (nob'b'de),  adj..,  qm  a  des  prote- 
b&rances  ,  qui  a  des  noeuds ,  noueux. 

kno'b'biildSS  (nob'-) ,  n  ,  nature  noneuse,  /. 

kaob'by  (nob'-),  adj  ,  plein  de  protuberances, 
pleiu  de  norads ;  noueux. 

knock  (noke),  y.a.,  f rapper,  heurter,  cogner. 
To  —  about,  jrappei  de  tons  cotes;  abfanet  de 
coups  ;  cfussser  de  cole  et  d'autre ,  (fig-)  baUotter 
To  —  down ;  fane  tomber  (pa)  un  coup}  ;  ren- 
verser t  assommer ,  terrasser  ;  (at  sales)  adjuger 
To  —  in;  enfoncrr,  cognei.  To  —  off;  fatie 
saufer;  (to  get  through)  fane,  achever.  To  — 
off  a  good  deal  of  work  ,  abathe,  debiter  de  Z'ou- 
vrage^  on  de  la  besogne.  To  —  on  the  head ;  (fig.) 
dejouer  /  faire  echouer.  To  —  out ,  fane  sot  fir 
(h  force  de  toups)-,  faire  sauter  To  —  up ;  (to 
awake)  revetller  (en  frappant  a  la  porte}\  (to 
fatigue)  eremter. 

knock  (noke),  w.a.,  frapper,  heurter,  cogner. 
To  —  about;  jouler  sa  bosse,  aller  de  par  le 
monde;  (the  streets)  se  tnmbaler  par  les  rues. 
To  —  under,  se  rendre;  methe  les  pouces  ;  se 
soutnettre.  A  —down  argument ;  argument  de- 
ctsifi  m. 

knock  (noke),  n.,  coup,  m.  To  hear  a  —  at 
the  door,  entendre  frapper  &  la  porte  There  is 
a  —  at  the  door ;  on  frappe  a,  la  porte. 

knock'er  (nok'-),  n  ,  peraomie  qui  frappe,  /.  / 
(of  a  door)  marteau,  m. 

Imock'iag'  (nok'-),  n.xing.,  coups;  coups  de 
marteau,  m.pl. 

knoll  (n61),  re.,  monticule,  tertre,  m  ;  butte,  /. 

knoll  (n61),  v.a.  and  n  ,  sonner,  tmter. 

knot  (note),  ».,  nceud,  (group  of  persons) 
groupe,  cercle,  (gioup  of  things)  groupe,  m  ; 
(difficulty)  difficult^,  embarras ;  (epaulet)  aiguil- 
lette,  /.  ;  (association)  lienj  (nav.,  bot.)  noeud, 
m.  To  make  twelve  — s  an  hour;  (nav.)  filer 
douze  no&uds  a,  l*lieure. 

knot  (note),  v.n  ,  f  aire  des  noeuds ;  se  nouer, 

knot  (note),  v.«.,  nouer ;  her,  (fig.)  embrouil- 
ler,  embarrasser. 

kaot'grass  (note'grSce),  ?i.,  (bot.)  renoue"e, 
centiuode,  tramasse,  f. 

knotless  (not'-),  adj  ,  sans  noeuds. 

kaotrted  (not'-),  adj.,  noueux. 

knoi'Elness  (not'-),  71.,  abondance  de  noeuds, 
/. ;  (fiff.)  embromllement,  m.;  difficult^,/. 

knot'ty  (not-),  adj.,  noueux;  (hard)  dur; 
(intricate)  embarrassant,  embrouill^,  difficile, 
compllque\ 

knout  (naoute),  ^.,  knout,  m. 

know  (n$),  KM.  and  w.  (preterit,  Knew ;  past 
purt ,  Known),  (by  the  mind)  aavoir,  posa^der; 
(by  the  senses)  connaitre,  (to  recognize)  re- 
connaitre.  To  —  by  heart ;  savoir  par  cceur. 
To  —  by  sight,  connaitre  de  vue.  To  —  any- 
thing; mvotr  quelque  chose.  To  —  any  one, 
connafare  quelqtfun.  To  —  one's  lesson  ,  sawir 
sa  le?on.  To  —  two  languages ;  posseder  deux 
langues  To  let  any  one  —  v  v  ^hmg ;  faire  sa- 
TOir,  fmre  eonnafare,  faire  part  4,3.  guelque  chose 
&  quelqu?un.  To  —  again ;  remettre,  reconnoitre. 
Not  to  —  one  from  the  other ;  ne  pouvoir  dis~ 
tmgner  Vun  de  V outre.  To  —  of ;  connaitre ; 
avoir  conwtwsance  de  To  —  how  to  read  and 
write;  savour  lire  et  eorire.  He  — a;  il  le  sait. 
He  has  even  been  — n  to ,  on  Pa  m&me  vu.  You 
ought  to  —  better  at  your  age ;  vous  devrwz  eire 
plus  radsonnable  h  votre  age.  You  ought  to 
have  — n  better;  wus  riauriez  pas  dft,  vous  y 
laisser  prendre.  I  —  better ;  je  mtm  garderai 
Hen;  j&  ne  suis  pas  si  sot;  je  safe  tout  le  con- 
traire.  How  do  I  —  that?  (demonstrative) 
gu'est-ce  gwi  me  dit  celaf  ;  (conjunctive)  qitfest- 
ce  qm  me  dit  que  .  Not  that  I  -— j  pasque 


je  sache.  I  —  how  to  deal  with  Mm ;  je  sais  com~ 
ment  il  faut  le  prendre.  To  make  — n ;  faire 
cojinafare,  demasquei  ;  expo^&r  Vinfamie  de. 
>^ot  to  —  from  Adam ;  ne  connate)  e  ni  d'Eve  ni 
tPAdam.  To  be  in  the  — ,  awirvu  le  dessous 
des  cartes. 

taiow'atsi©  (n6-a-b*l),  adj..,  qu'oa  peut  savoir, 

know'er  (nd'-),  ».,  connaisseur,  m. 

knoWing  (no'-),  adj.,  savant,  intelligent,  in- 
struit,  6clair^  ;  (cunning)  fin,  ruid.  A  —  fellow; 
un  rits'e  compere. 

know'ingly  (n65-),  adv.^  sciemment ,  (cun- 
ningly) avec  ruse,  avec  finesse. 

know'lefl^®  (nS-ledje),  w.,  savoir,  m. ;  con- 
naissancea,  J.ptn  science,  /.  To  one's  —  ,  &  sa 
connaissance.  To  my  — ,  que  je  sache.  Without 
my  —  ;  a  man  insu.  —  is  power ;  (prov.)  de  sa~ 
voirvUnt  avoii. 

knnc/kle  (neuk'k'l),  7^.,  articulation,  jointure, 
/. ,  (of  meat)  jarret,  m. ;  (of  a  lunge)  jointure, 
/. ;  (ham)  demi-jambon,  m  To  rap  any  one  on 
the  — s  ;  donner  sur  les  doigte  a  quilqit'un. 

knuclsld  (neuk'k'l),  v.n  ,  se  i  endre  ,  mettre 
les  pouces.  To  —  down ,  (at  marbles)  caler. 
To  —  to,  under;  ceder,  se  rendre;  mettre  les 
pouces. 

knuclde-boEes,  »  pi ,  osselets,  m  pi. 

knnc'kle-toster,  n.,  coup  de  poing,  m. 

Jara.c'klefi  (neuk'k'lde),  adj ,  articule". 

kop'j©,  »M  colhne,/. 

koran'  (k^-)»  «.,  Goran,  Koran,  in. 

(krSit'zeur),  w.,  kreutzer,  m. 


I,  douzieme  lettre  de  1'alphabet,  1,  m.,  /. 

la  I  (15),  ^nt^  la!  vois  doncl  voyez  done  1 
tiens  1  tenez ! 

la,  n.,  (mus.)  la,  m. 

latoel  (l#bn),  ».  Etiquette,  /.  /  ^cnteau; 
(jur.)  codicille,  m.  /  (of  a  deed)  queue,  J. ,  (her.) 
lambel,m./  (bot.)  levre,  /. 

lanb»el)  *.a.,  e"tiqueter ;  designer  sous  le  nom  fie. 

la'blal  (16-),  adj.,  labial. 

la'blal,  n.,  (gram  )  labiale,  /. 

laOiiat®  ou  lariated  (16-bi~6te,  -J6de),  afy  , 
(bot.)  labie*. 

laboratory,  w.,  laboratoire,  m. 

laborious  (Ia-b9-),  adj.*  laboneux ;  (of  things) 
p^nible,  laborieux.  [ment 

laboriously,  adv.,  laborieusement,  p6nible- 

labo'riousness,  n.,  nature  laboneuse,  diffi- 
culte",  /.  /  labour,  in 

la'bor  (le"-beur),  n.,  travail,  labeur,  ouvrage, 
m  ;  peine,/./  (tiavail)  travail  d'eufant,  w.  The 
— s  of  Hercules ;  les  tmvam  (VMercule,  To  lose 
one's  — ,  perdre  sa  peine.  To  be  in  —  ,  ette  en 
travail  d'enfant.  Hand  —  •  main  d'ceitwe,  /. 
Hard  — ,  travail  p&nible ;  (prison)  travavx 
forcSs,  m  ;  recluswn,f  Manual  — ,  QUID  age  de 
manoeuvre,  m.  To  have  one's  —  for  one's  pains ; 
en  §tre  pour  sesfv  ais,  ou  pour  sa  peine. 

Ia1)0r,  v.a  ,  travailler  ,  (to  till)  labourer ,  (to 
urge)  pousser,  poursuivre ;  (to  beat)  (l.u.)  battre , 
(fig.)  ^laborer,  travailler. 

laljor,  v.n ,  travailler ;  (to  be  in  distress) 
souffrir;  (to  be  in  ti  a  vail)  §tre  en  travail  d'en- 
fantt  (to  strive)  chercher  6,  s'ettorcer  de, 
s't5vertuer  a.  To  —  under  a  disease  ,  Qtre  Ira- 
vaittt  pat  une  matad'ie,  sonjfnr  tfrune  mtdadie, 
To  —  under  an  error ,  ette  dam  Verreur. 

la^bor-bureau,  «.,  bureau  de  placement  mu- 
nicipal. 

la'borer,  w.,  homme  de  peine,  ouvrier,  m, 
Bricklayer's —;  manoeuvre,  m.  Day-  — ;  joitf- 

alier^  m.  [0ttwi£r«,  f 

laboring,  adj.,  qui  travaille.    —  class;  clw 

labux'num  (la-beur-),  n,,  (bot.)  faux 
m* 


labyrinth 


267 


latest 


(-rPn'th), «.,  labyrinthe,  d&lale,  m. 
)  ».» laque  (re"sme),  gomme  laque,/.  —  of 
rupees;  250,000 francs. 

lace  (le"ce),  a  ,  dentelle,/  ,  passement,  galon; 
(a  snare)  collet,  filet ;  (a  string)  raban,  lacet, 
cordon,  TO.  Brussels  — ,  dentelle  de  JZruxelles, 
/.,  point  de  Bruxelles,  m.  Gold,  silver — ,  galon 
d'or,  d'argenti  m.  Boot — ;  lacet  de  bottine. 
Stay — ;  lacet  de  corset. 

lac**}  v.a,,  (to  fasten)  lacer ;  (to  beat)  rosser, 
battre ;  (to  adorn  with  lace)  garmr  de  dentelle, 
galonner ;  (fig.)  orner. 

laced  (l&s-te),  adj.,  Iac6 ;  garni  de  dentelle ; 
galonn^ ;  (of  cofiee)  a  1'eau-de-vie.  —  boot , 
bottine  laeee^  /. 

lace-embroid'erer  (-e'm'broid'-),  ».,  brodeur 
en  dentelle,  m.,  brodeuse  en  dentelle,/. 

lace'-fraine,  n  ,  metier  a  dentelle,  m. 

lace'-Iiole,  ».,  ceillet,  m. 

lace'Maker  (-me~k5-)  on  lace'-mairafac'tiirer 
(-ma'n'iou-fakt'iour'-),  n.,  fabncant  de  dentelles, 
passementier,  m. 

lace'man,  n.,  marchand  de  dentelles,  passe- 
mentier, m. 

lace'-maiMifac/'tnje(-ma'n'iou-fakt'ioure),7i., 
fabrication  de  dentelles,  passementerie,  /. 

lace'-merchant  (-ineur'tshVn'te),  «.,  ne"go- 
ciant  en  dentelles,  m. 

lace'-paper,  ».,  papier  dentelle,  m. 

la'cer,  n.,  laceur,  -euse,  mf. 

lac'eratfle  (lass'eur'a-b'l),  ad).,  lace"rable. 

lac'erate  (lass'eur'-),  v.a  ,  declarer,  lace"rer. 

lac'eraie  ou  lac'erated  (lass'eur'e'te,  -'ede), 
adj.,  dSchire" ,  (bot.)  lacdre". 

lacera'Uon  (lass'eur'e'-),  n ,  de"chirure,  /.  / 
laceration,/. 

lace'- trade,  n.,  commerce  des  dentelles,  m.; 
passementerie,  /. 

lace'woman  (-woum'-),  n.,  marchande  de 
dentelles ;  passementiere,  / 

lace'-WOlk  (-weurke),  w.,  dentelle  ;  passe- 
menterie, /. 

iactl'rymal  (lak'ri-),  adj.  t  lacrymal. 

lacli'rymaiy,  adj.,  lacrymatoire. 

lach'ryniatory,  n  ,  lacrymatoire,  m. 

lachrymose,  adj ,  larmoyant. 

la'clnff,  n.,  lacement,  OT. 

lacin'iate  owlacin'iated,  adj.,  orn^  de  franges, 
(bot.)  lacini^. 

lack,  w.,  besoin,  manque,  m. ,  privation,  /. 

lack,  v.a.,  manquer  de,  §tre  d(5uu^  de.  — 
land ;  sans  terre. 

lack,  v.n.,  manquer  ,  §tre  dans  le  besoin. 

lac&adai'slcal  (-d^-zi-),  cr/j.,  minaudier,  senti- 
mental, minaudiere. 

lackadai'sy  I  (-d^-zi),  int.    V.  lack-a-day. 

lack-a-day'I  (-de),  tint ,  h^las !  ah ! 

lac&'-foearfl.  %.,  homme  imberbe,  m. 

lacktjrain  (-br6ne),  TZ.,  homme  sans  t$te, 
6cervel6,  m.,  t^te  sans  cervelle,/. 

lack'ez"  ow  lac'quer,  n.,  laque,  verms,  OT. 

lack'er  ou  lacquer,  v.a*,  enduire  de  laque ; 
laquer. 

lack'ering  ou  lacquering,  w.,  vernissure  en 
laque. 

lack'ey,  n.,  laquais,  valet  de  pied,  nt. 

lackluster  (-leusteur),  adj.,  sans  <5clat ;  sans 
bnllant,  terne. 

laoon'iG  ou  laconical,  adj.,  laconique. 

lacon'ically,  adv  ,  lacomqueinent. 

lac'onism  f-niz'me),  w.,  laconisme,  m. 

lac'tary,  adj'^  laiteux ;  lact^,  lactaire. 

lacta'tlon  (-W-),  n.,  lactation,/. 

lac'teal  (-ti-),  adj.,  lacW 

lac'tean  ou  lac'teous  (-ti-),  adj.,  de  lait, 
laiteux. 

lactif'QTOUS,  adj.,  lactifere. 

lactometer  (-to'ni'i-), ».,  lactomfetre,  galacto- 
m^tre,  m. 

3M>  n.,  gar^oii,  jeuue  homme ;  gaillard,  m. 


Wei,  my  — ;  eh  Men,  mm  gargon^  man  ami,  mon 
brave  I 

lad'der,  n. ,  ^chelle,  /.  Scaling-  — ;  tekette  de 
siege.  Bope — ;  echelle  d e  corde.  Bescuing — , 
Schelle  de  sauvetage,  f. 

lade  (16de),  v  a.,  (water)  puiser,  tirer ;  mettre  , 
(ant.)  charger  de.  To  —  out ;  vider. 

ia'den  (l^d'n),  adj.,  (nav.)  charge*  ;  (fig  )  ac- 
cabl^  de,  oppress**  de. 

la'dies'-nian,  ».,  coqueluche  (de  femmes),  m. 

landing  (le"d'-),  n.,  chargement,  m.  Bill  of  — , 
(com.)  cmnaissement,  m. 

la'fSI©  (Md'l),  w.,  cuiller  a  pot,  cuiller  a  potage  , 
(of  a  water-mill)  aube,  palette,  /.  Soup  —  , 
grand  e  mtillere^  f.  To — out,  seivir;  (speeches) 
d&bifei. 

la'dy  (16-di),  n,,  (ladies)  dame,  femme,  / 
Young  — ;  demoiselle  ;  jeune  pei  sonne,  f.  Yes, 
m7  —  ?  (to  a  countess)  cmz,  madame  la  comtesse , 
(a  viscountess)  oui,  madame  la  mcomtesse,  etc. 
Ladies !  mesdames !  mesdemoiselles  '  She  is  a 
perfect  — ,  c^est  une  femme  ties  conime  il  faut 
ou  c'&st  une  grande  dame. 

-feJrd  (-beurde),  la'dy-1)Ug  (-beughe), 
la'dy-cow  (-cao),  ou  la'dy-fly  (flaie),  w.,  (ent ) 
btte  a  bon  Dieu,  bete  de  la  Vierge ,  coccmelle,  /. 

La'dy-day  (-de),  TI.,  le  vingt-cmq  mars,  m.  y 
fite  de  PAnnonciation,/. 

la'dy-Mller,  n.,  lovelace,  homme  a  bonnes 
fortunes,  m. 

la'dy-like  (-laike),  adj.^  de  bon  ton,  comme 
il  faut ;  qm  a  Fair  distmgu^ ;  (delicate)  d^hcat. 
She  is  very  — ;  elle  a  ties  bon  ton,  Pair  ties 
comme  ilfaut^  un  aii  hes  distingue. 

la'dy-love  (-leuve), «.,  dame  de  ses  pens^es, 
bien  aime'e,/. 

la'dy1  S-COml)  (-di'z'c6me),  n.,  (bot )  aiguille 
de  berger,  /. ;  peigne  de  V^nus,  m. 

la'dy 's-compan'lOH,  w.,  dame,  ou  demoiselle, 
de  compagnie,  /. 

la'dysMp,  n  ,  madame,  /.  Her  — ,  your  — ; 
(ot  a  countess)  madame  la  comtesse;  (of  avis- 
countess)  madame  la  mcomtesse,  etc. 

lady's'-maid,  n.,  femme  de  chambre,  /. 

la'dy 's-man'tle  (-di'z'ma^n't'l),  n  ,  (bot.)  al- 
chimille,  /. ,  pied-de-lion,  m. 

la'dy 's-seal  (-sll),  n  ,  (bot.)  sceau-de-Notre- 
Dame,  sceau-de-Saloinon,  m, 

la'dy' S-Sllp'per  (-slip'-),  n.,  (bot )  sabot  de 
Venus,  sabot  des  vierges,  soulier  de  Notre-Dame, 
m. 

•  la'dy 's-smock  (-diV-),  w.,  (bot.)  cardamme, 
/. ;  cresson  des  pr^s,  m. 

lag,  v-n  ,  rester  en  arri^re,  se  trainer,  lainbi- 
ner ;  (of  things)  trainer. 

lag1,  v.a.,  ralentir. 

lag'ger  ou  lag'gard  (lag'gheur),  n  ,  tratnard, 
lambin,  m. 

lagoon'  (le*-goune)  ou  lagune'  (1^-ghioune),  n. , 


__ilc  (M-ike),  n.,  laique,  m. 

la'Ic  ou  la'ical,  adj ,  laiqoe. 

laid,  pastpart.  (of  to  lay),  pose* ;  (nav.)  d^sem- 

r^,  d<6sarm^  ;  (of  paper)  verg^.  New —  eggs  j 
oyufs  Jrais,  m.pl.  —  up ;  ahtS  To  be  —  up  ; 
garder  la  chambre;  $tre  ahte.  —  bare ;  (by  the 
ebb)  latest  h  decouvert;  (fig.)  mis  h  nu.  A.  well 
—  plot ;  un  complot  bien  trains. 

lair  (Mre),  n.,  repaire,  antre,  m.  ;  repos^e,/.  ; 
(of  a  wolf)  liteau,  m. ;  (of  a  boar)  bauge,  /. ;  (of 
a  stag)  fort,  m. 

laird  (le"rde),  w.,  seigneur,  hobereau,  m, 

laity  0^-),  n.sing.j  laiques,  m.pL 

lake  (16ke),  n.,  lac,  m. ;  (color)  laque,  /. 

lakelet,  n.,  laquet,  petit  lac,  m. 

lakelike  (-laike),  adj.,  en  forme  de  lac. 

Lake'  school,  n.,  <3cole  lakiste,/. 

lake'- weed  (-wide),  n.,  (bot)  renou<5e,  peral- 
oaire,  /.  /  poivre  d'eau,  m. 

La4dst,».,  lakifite,  m. 


lama  % 

(la-),  ».s  (of  the  Tartars)  lama ;  (mam.) 
lama,  llama,  m. 

laman'tin,  n.^  (mam  )  lamantin,  m. 

lamb  (lame;,  ».,  agaeaa,  m.  With  — ,  (of 
ewes)  pie  me.  God  tempers  the  wind  to  the  shorn 

—  ;  a  brebu  tondue  Dieu  mesui  e  le  vent. 
lamb,  T.a.,  agueler. 

lam'l)ative,  «tfj-s  (wied  )  a  lecher. 
laiE^beilt,  adj.,  qui   effleure ;  leger;  folfitre. 

—  light ;  lumiere  btinceiante,  /. 
lambrfelll^la'ui'kine),  n.,  agiielet,  petit  agnean, 


landsman 


ce  (la'm'Iaike),  «</.,  d'agneau,  doux 
com  me  an  agneau. 

lamb'sMry,  »  ,  issues  d'agneau,  /p*. 

lamb's'-let'tuce  (la'm'ziet'teuce),  n.,  (bot.) 
doucette,  mSehe,  val<5nanelle  locuste,  ./, 

Xamb'sM£ldn(la.*mVsIuMe),»  ,peau  d'agneau, 

*  lamb's'-  wool  (la'm's'  woul),».  ,  laine  d'agneau  , 
laine  agnelme. 

lame  (Mine),  adj.,  boiteux,  estropwS  ,  (of  lan- 
guage) bolteur,  qui  cloche  :  (fig.)  defectueux, 
mauvais  ;  imparfait.  To  walk  —  ;  boitet  ,  docker 
A  —  excuse  ;  tine  mauvaue  excuse.  A  —  story; 
•un  conte  borgne.  —  verses,  des  vet  s  boitevx,  m  pi. 

lame*  tJ.a.,  estropier. 

lamella,  ».,  lamelle,  /. 

lamellar,  adj.,  lamelleux. 

lam/ellate  mi  iam'ellated,  adj.,  lamelle". 

lamely  (le"'m'li),  adv  ,  en  boitant  ;  en  do- 
chant;  (fig.)  imparfaitement,  mal. 

lame'ness  (le^m'-),  n.,  etat  d'une  personne 
estropide,  boiteuse  »  clochement,  boitement,  m,.; 
(of  a  horse)  boiterie  ;  (fig.)  imperfection,  /. 

lament7  (la7-),  «.w*,  se  lamenter.  To  —  for; 
pleurer.  To  —  over  ;  pleurer;  se  lamenter  stir; 
gemir  de,  s'ajfligei  de. 

lamont'i  v.a*^  &&  lamenter  siir;  pleurer; 
s'affliger  de  ,  g<5mir  snr  ,  se  dgsoler  d6> 

lazaeat'*  ?*.,  lamentation,  complainte,  /. 

lam'eatalJl©  (la-m^'ii't'a-b'l),  adj.,  lamenta- 
ble; pitoyable;  deplorable, 

lamentably,  adv.,  lamentablement  ;  d^plo- 
rablement  ;  pitoyablement. 

lamenta'Uon  (-m^'n't^-),    w,,   lamentation, 


,    . 

lament'ed,  adj,,  regrettable;  regrettd. 

lament'er*  ».t  personne  qui  se  lamente,  q.ui 
fait  des  lamentations,  /. 

lamenfiag,  w.,  lamentation,/.,  plaintes,/.j0£. 

Wmta  (le-mi-a),  ».,  (myth.)  lamle,/. 

lamina  (la'm'i-na),  «-.,  (lamivm)  lame,  /./ 
(bot.)  limbe,  m- 

lam/inar,  «4?-j  compost  de  lames. 

lam'iaate,  v.a.,  lammer. 

laminated  (-n^-tfede),  adj.,  lamelleux,  la- 


. 

lam'mas,  w.»  le  premier  jour  d'aofit,  m*  /  f^te 
de  saint  Pierre-es-Liens,  /. 

lamp,  ».,  lampe;  (%.)  lumiere,*  (carriage) 
lanterae,  /.  Street  —  ;  rfoeilbre,  m,.  Argand 

—  ,  lampe  d'Argant,/*    House  —  ;  quwquet,  m. 
goiar  —  ;   lampe  solairet  /.     Illumination  --  ; 
lampion,  m.    Safety  —  \  lampe  de  s&ret6.   Foot- 

—  B  T  (thea.)  rampe,  /*  sing. 
lam'paSt  n.,  (vet)  lampas,  in. 
lampblack,  n.,  noir  de  fumt^e,  m. 
lamp'-cMmney,  w.,  verre  de  lampe,  m. 
lamp'-llghter  (-lait'-),  &,,  allumelir,  m. 
lamp'-xnaker  (-m^k*-),  n.,  lampiste,  m. 
lampoon'  (-poune),  »,,  satire,/.,  libelle,  m. 
lampoon',  v.«M  ^crire  un  libelle,  ou  une  satire, 

contra. 

lampooner,  n.,  llbelliste,  pamphle'tatre,  m. 

lampr-post  (-p8ste),  n.,  lampadaire,  cand^- 
3abre,  m.;  colonne  lainpadaire,/.,  r^verbere,  m. 
To  hang  up  at  the  —  <  j  fneUre  a  la  Icwterne. 

lam/prey,  n.,(icli.)  lamproie,/. 

lamp'-room,  n.,  lampisterie,  /. 


* 


«.,  abat-jour,  7». 
(la'm'p'-sta'n'o),   n. 


ou  la'nated 


pied  de 
-1ede),  adj.,  lai- 


neus. 

lance  (Ifi'n'-),  »•»  lance,/. 

lauC6,  t'.a.,  pereer  d'un  coup  de  lance;  (surg.) 
donner  un  coup  de  lancette  h  ;  ouvnr  avec  une 
lancette,  percer  avec  une  lancette  ;  percer, 

°Ulan'ceolat©  ou  lan'ceolated  (-w-o-16te,  .'^de), 

adj  ,  (bot.)  Ianc£ol6 

lan'ceor,  ».,  lancier,  (plur.)  (a  dance)  lancier, 
m.,  lanciers,  mpl. 

laa'cel  (-'ete),  n.,  lancette  ;  (arch.)  ogive,/. 

lanch  (B'n'she).    F.  laimcli. 

lancli'lng,  w-    K.  laiujcMng1. 

lan^cinate,  v.a,  ,  d^clurer. 

lancina'tion  (-n6-),  n  ,  dechirure,  laceration,/. 

land,  n  ,  terie,/  ;  pays  ,  (jur.)  bien-fonds,  TO. 

—  agent  ,  agent  fancier,  m.  —  measurer,  —  sur- 
veyor ;  arpenteui  ,  m     —  of  the  leal  ;  s&jour  des 
bienheureux,  des  fideles  trepa$i>es,  in.   Arable  —  ; 
terre  labourable,  /.,  tertoir,  m      Promised  —  ; 
ter  re  promise,  terre  de  prom-isdon,  /.    Holy  —  ; 
Terre  Sainte.    To  make  —  ,  (nav.)  atterrer.    To 
make  the  —  ;  decournr  la  terre.    To  lose  sight 
of  —  ,  (nav.)  perd)  e  tin  t  e. 

land,  v.a.  and  n  ,  debarquer  a  ;  mettre  4  terre; 
aborder;  abordera. 

land'-carrlage,  n.,  transport  par  terre,  m. 

lan'dau,  »M  la»dau  (pi.  landaus),  m. 

land'-cllfdii  (-tshene),  n.,  (surveying)  c!ha*ne 
d'arpenteur,  /. 

landed;  adj.,  fonder;  territorial;  de  bien- 
fonds.  —  property  ,  propn&t  fonciere,  temto- 
riale,f.,  bien-fonds,  m. 

land'faH  (-fol),  n.,  succession  inattendue  de 
biens-fonds,  /.  /  (nav.)  atterrage,  m. 

land'-fLood  (-fleude),  n,,  inondation,  /. 

land'-foice  (-f8rce),  n.,  troupes  de  terre,  f.pL 

landgrave  (-gre've),  n.,  landgrave,  m. 

landgra'viate  (-gi6r-i-4te),  n.,  landgraviat,  m. 

landholder  (-h61d-),  n  ,  piopritStaire  foncier, 

landing,  n.,  de"barquement  ;  (at  the  top  of  a 
staircase)  palier,  carre1,  m.  —  -place  ;  (at  which 
to  disembark)  dtbaread&re;  (arch.)  perron,  m. 

—  net  ;  &puisette,f.  . 
land'jollber^  n.,  sp^culateur  sur  les  biens  fon- 

clers,  m. 

landlady  (4<3-di),  n.,  (of  houses)  propnetaire; 
(of  a  lodging  house)  maltresse.  principale  loca- 
taire  ;  (of  an  inn,  an  hotel)  mattresse  d'auberge 
ou  d'h6tel,  auberpste,  hdtesse  ;  (of  a  manor)  dame 
demanoir,  chitelaine,  dame  cliStelaine,  /. 

landless,  adj.,  sans  terre. 

land-locked  (-lok'te),  adj.,  enferme"  entre  des 
terres. 

landloper  (Ia'n7d-15p*-),  n.,  vagabond,  m. 

landlord  (-lorde),  n  ,  piopri^taire  ,  (of  an  inn) 
h6te  :  liStelier,  maftre  J'uu  hOtel,  aubergiste,  m. 

landlubber  (-leub'-),  n.,  (nav.)  inarm  d'eau 
douce,  m. 

landsman,  n.,  soldat  de  1'arm^e  de  terre,  m. 

land'mark  (-mfirke),  w.,  bom©,  limite,  /./ 
signal,  point  de  repere,  m. 

land'measnre,  n.,  mesure  agraire,/. 

land'-office,  n  ,  bureau  du  cadastre,  m. 

land'-owner  (-S'n'~),  n.,  propri6taire  fonoler, 
m. 

landscape,  w,,  paysa^e  ;  point  de  wo,  coup 
d'ceil,  m.  —  painter  ,  paymgUie,  m.  —  gar- 
dener ;  architecte-paysctgiste  ;  jardinier^aym- 
gute,  m.  ^ 

land'-Service,  n.,  service  militaire,  m. 

land'slide  (-slaide)  ow  landslip  (-Hlipe),  n., 
dboulement  de  terre,  m. 

lands'man  (la'n'd'z'ma'ne),  n.t  matelob  Sana 
experience,  m» 


land-tax 


269 


last 


land-tax,  n.,  ixnpdt  fancier,  m.  ;  contribution 
f  onciere,  /. 

land'-waiter  (-w£t'-)?  «.,  douanler,  m. 

land'ward  (-worde),  atfz  .,  du  c8te  de  la  terre; 
yers  la  terre. 

land'-  wind)  n.,  vent  de  terre,  m. 

Ian®  (le°n'e),  «.,  petite  rue,  ruelle,/.,  passage, 
m.  ;  (out  of  town)  sentier,  chemm,  m.f  allee,  / 

lan'grage  (laign'gredje)  <m  lan'grel-shot,n., 

(nav.  artil.)  mitraille,  /. 

lan'gnag®  (laign'gwedje),  w.,  langue  ;  (Bible) 
nation,/,  ;  (way  of  speaking)  langage,  stjle,  m  , 
expression,  /  Bad  —  ;  nimtiais  style,  m.  ; 
(offensive  language)  gi  ossiei  etes,  J.pl.  Good  —  , 
bon  style,  m:;  Mies  paioles,  f.pL  To  use  bad 

—  ;  dire  des  gi  ossieret&s. 

ian/gnid    (lai'gn'gwide),    adj.,    laiigulssant, 

faible. 
lan'gllidly,    adv.)    languissamment,    faible- 

ment. 

laa'gllMasss,  ».,  langueur,  faiblesse,/ 
languish  (lai'gn'gwishe),  v  n.,  languir 
languishing,  adj.,  languissaiit,  langoureux. 

—  looks  ;  regards  langoureux,  m.pl. 
lan'gUShillgly,  adv.,  d'une  mamere  langiiis- 

sante,  langrjissamment,  langoureuseinent, 

lau/guor,  n.,  langueur,  /. 

lan'tard  ou  lanfyard,  ».,  (nav.)  garant,  m.; 
(of  shrouds)  ride,/.;  (mil.)  tire-feu,  «n  ;  (of  stop- 
pers) aiguf  llette,  /. 

lonif'erousoulaiilg'eroiui  (-eur-,  -nidfeur-), 
adj.,  lamfere  ;  (zool.)  laiugere. 

lank,  adj.,  gr§le,  mince,  maigre,  dSchanae', 
fluet  ;  languissant  ;  flasque,  mou,  Ifiche.  —  hair; 
chtwnac  plats,  m,pL  To  make  —  ;  amaignr,  de- 
charner.  To  grow  —  ;  tfamaigrtr,  matgrir.  —  - 
haired  ;  h  cheveux  plats. 

lankly  f  «(??'.,  mollement;  maigrement. 

lank'ness,  w.,  maigreur;  mollesse,  /. 

lank'y,  adjn  fluet.  —  fellow  ;  giandflcmdrin, 
grand  see,  m, 

lan'ner,  w.,  (orni.)  lanier,  m. 

!an;neret,  n  ,  (oral  )  laneret,  m. 

lans^nenet  (-ki-nete),  n  ,  (milit  and  cards) 
lansquenet,  m. 

lantern,  w.,  lanterne,  /.;  (on  a  building) 
belvedere  ;  (nav.)  fanal,  phare,  w.  Dark  --  ; 
lanterne  soufde.  Magic  —  ;  lanterne  magfgue. 
Chinese  —  ;  lanterne  chvno'tse,  ou  vSmtzennej  /. 

—  fly,  fulgore  porte-lanterne,  m.    -  —  Jack;  jeu 
follet,  m. 

lantern-jaws  (-djSze),  n.pl.9  joues  creuses, 
/•pi-  j  visage  maigre,  m 

lanu'ginoiiS  (-niou-dji-),  adj.,  lanugineux. 

lap,  n.,  giron,  m.  /  genoux,  m.pl.  ;  (fig.)  sem  ; 
(of  a  coat)  pan  ;  (of  the  ear)  bout,  m.  In  the  — 
of  ;  au  win  de.  In  my  —  ;  mir  mes  genoux.  A 
child  asleep  on  his  mother's  —  ;  un  enfant  en- 
dormfi.  dans  le  giron  de  sa  m&re* 

lap,  ».<z.,  (animals)  laper  ;  (to  wrap)  envelop- 
per,  plier,  rouler.  To  —  up  ,  lapfr,  avaler. 

lap,  v.n.y  laper  ;  avancer,  a^tenaxe  sar.    To 

—  over  ;  retomber  sisr,  recouvrir, 
!ap^-board,  n  ,  siffran,  six  francs,  <m. 
lap-dog,  n,Tk,bichon,  petit  chien,  chien   de 

salon,  m. 

lapel',  ra-,  revers  d'habit,  de  redingote,  m. 
lapidary,  n.,  lapidaire  ;  joaillier,  m. 
lapidary,  adj.  ,  lapidaire.    —  style  ;  style  lapi- 


lap'idate,  v  a  ,  (ant  )  lapider. 
lapida'tiosi  (-de*-),  n,,  (ant.)  lapidatlon,  /. 
lapides'cence,  n.,  purification./. 
lapM'lly  (-fale),  «.a.t  lapidifier. 
lapidify,  v.n.j  se  lapidifier,  p^tnfler. 
la'pls-laz'ttli  (-la-ziou-laie),  n.,   lapis-lazuli, 
TO.  ;  lazulite,  /. 

Laplander,  n  ,  Lapon,  m.,  Laponne,  /. 
------    "        pan,  m. 

lj.)  de  Lapouie. 


,  n.,  lapement,  n./(mau.)  recouvre- 
ment,  TO, 

laps©  (lapse),  ».,  (fault)  fante,  erreur,  /./ 
manquement ,  (deviation)  ^cart,  manque  ;  (of 
time)  laps,  coiirs,  OT.,  marche ;  (fall)  chute,/. 

lapse,  "v  n.,  s'^couler,  passer ;  tomber ;  faillir ; 
faire  un  faux  pas;  dechoir  The  right  of  pre- 
sentation — s  to  the  King,  le  dtoit  de  patronage 
2)a$se  au  roi. 

lapsed,  adj  ,  (of  legacies)  caduc,  perisse". 

lap'-stone,  n.,  pierre  a  battre,/. 

lap'wing,  ».,  (orni  )  vanneau,  ni. 

lap'work  (-weurke),  n.,  ouvrage  4  clln,  m. 
©larboard  (la*r-borde),  n  ,  (nav  )  bEbord,  m. 

lax'ceny  (Mtr-ci-),  n  ,  larcm,  vol,  m.  - 

larcll  (Itrtshe),  ».,  (hot  )  m^leze,  m. 

lard  (Itrde),  n  ,  samdoux,  m. 

lard,  t'.<z.,  larder  de ;  piquer ;  assaisonner  do* 

lard'er  (ISr-),  n.,  offices,  /.pZ.  /  defense,  /.  ; 
garde-manger,  m. 

lard'Mg-pin  ou  lard'lag-aeedl©  (-nt-d'l),  n  , 
lardoire,jr. 

la'res  (le^rize),  npL,  lares,  dieux  lares,  m.pl 

large  (ISr-dje),  adj.,  grand,  grog  ;  e"ten^u ; 
conside'rable,  fort ;  (nav.)  lafgne.  —  sum  ,  forte 
somme  As  —  as  life ;  de  grandeur  naturelle.  At 
— ;  en  hbertS  ;  libre;  en  g&nfral;  au  long;  au 
large  ;  amplement.  —  sized;  grand  module;  (of 
paper)  grand  format.  To  grow  —  ;  grossir, 
grandir. 

largely,  adv.,,  amplement,  laigetnent,  grande- 
ment ;  lib^ralement ;  au  long. 

large'ness,  «.,  grandeur  ;  grosseur,  <6tendue, 
(width)  largeur,/. 

lar'gess  (ISr-djece), ».,  largesse,  lihgralite*,  /. 

lark  (ISrke),  w.,  alouette  ;  manviette  ;  (trick) 
escapade,  farce,/.  To  — ,  to  have  a  — ,  mgoter* 

lark'sjrar  (-speur),  n.,(bot.)pied-d'alouette,  m. 

lar'va  (Ifir-),  n.,  (larvss)  (ent.)  larve,/. 

larynx, «..,  larynx,  m. 

las'car  (-'c&r),  ».,  matelot  indien,  lascar,  m. 

lascivious,  adj ,  impudique,  lascif . 

lasciviously,  adv.,  lascivement. 

lasdvlousxiess,  n  ,  impudicite",  lascivete",  /. 

lash,  ft.,  lani^re;  coup  d'^tiiviere,  coup  de 
fouet,  m. ;  (ant.)  (for  dogs)  laisse,  /.  /  (fig.) 
coup,  trait ;  (stroke  of  satire)  trait,  sarcasm  e; 
coup  depatte,  m./  (cord  at  end  of  whip)  m&che,/, 
Eye — es;  cils,  m  To  be  under  the  — ;  etre 
exposS  aux  coups  de  la  antique. 

lash,  i?.«.,  sangler,  cmgler,  fouetter ;  (nav.) 
amarrer;  (to  tie)  attaclier;  (fig.)  ablmer,  cen- 
surer;  parler  f ortement  coEtre,  flageller;  chitier, 
battre.  Insults  which  —  him  into  fury;  des  in- 
mltes  qui  excitent  safureur. 

lash,  *>.«.,  faire  claquer  «n  fouet ;  e"clater  ; 
s'emporter.  To  —  out ;  (horses)  ruer, 

lash'er,  n ,  fouetteur,  m. ;  (nav.)  corde  d'atnar- 
rage,/.  ;  (weir)  barrage,  tn, 

lash'lng,  w.,  coups  de  fouet,  m  pi  /  chStiment, 
m. ;  flagellation ;  (nav.)  hgne  d'amarrage,/ 

lass  (Ifice),  n,?  flllette,  jeune  fille,/. 

lasrsittlde  (-tioude),  n..,  ennui,  w.  /  lassitude, 

last  (la*ate),  n.,  dernier,  dernier  moment, 
bout,  TO.,  fin ;  derniere  parole ;  (for  shoes)  forme, 
/.  /  (weight)  last,  laste,  m. ;  (endurance)  r6"sis- 
tance  a  la  fatigue,  /.  At  — ;  h  la  fin,  enfn. 
Till  the  — ,  to  the  —  ;  jusqutau  lout,  jusgu^a  la 
fin,  jusqu'au  dernier  moment.  To  breathe  one's 
— ;  rendretederwwsoupzr,  —  maher ; /<wmter, 

last,  adj.,  dernier,  passe*.  —  but  one ;  manU 
dernier.  —  week ;  la  sevtiaine  d4rnidre » on  pas$6e 
On  one's  —  legs ;  (money)  a-  bout  de  re$$ouree&; 
(health)  la  sant$  min&e,  on  min&e.  The  —  week ; 
(of  a  period)  la  derniere  wmctinG.  The  —  time ; 
la  derni&re  fois.  I  have  been  waiting  for  you 
for  the  —  two  hours;  il  y  a  deux  heures  am  j> 
vans  attends.  I  have  not  been  to  Paria  for  the. 


last 


270 


laureate 


—  ten  years ;  il  y  a,  dws  ans  que  je  ne  suis  alii 
a,  Pans.  This  day  —  year ;  il  y  a  aujowd'hut, 
un  an.  This  day — week;  it  y  a  aujourd^hui  hutt 
jours. 

last,  «.».,  durer;  se  conserver ;  se  garder. 
To  —  out;  surpasser  en  duree.  To — over;  durer 
jusqu%. 

last,  adv.,  dernierement ;  enfin  ,  pour  la  der- 
niere  f ois,  la  dermere  fois.  —  but  not  least ;  un 
dernier  jait,  mau  ce  n^est  pas  le  moms  impor- 
tant. 

last'ing,  adj  ,  durable,  permanent ,  (of  co- 
lors) bon  temt.  n  ,  lasting,  m 

last'lBgly,  adv.,  d'une  maniere  durable 

last'ingness  (last'lgn'nece),  n ,  durability 
dmee,  / 

lastly,  adv.,  en  dernier,  en  dernier  lieu ,  en- 
fin. 

latch  (lat'she),  n  ,  loquet,  m  ,  cadole,/. 

latch,  VM  ,  fermer  au  loquet  On  the  — , 
ferme  au  loquet 

latch'et  (-ete),  n  ,  boucle,  / ,  cordon  de  sou- 
li*»r,  TO. 

latchkey  (-ky),  n  » passe-partout,  m 

late,  ad/.,  (fruit,  vegetables)  tardif ,  (of  time) 
avance" ;  (former)  ancien,  dernier,  ci-devant,  ex, 
(dead) feu,  (recent)  recent,  dernier  Of  —  years, 
ces  dernieres  annees,/  pi.  The  — st  posterity,  la 
posterity  la  plus  reculee. 

late,  adv.,  tard ;  sur  la  fin ,  (of  persons)  en 
retard.  At  — st ,  au  plus  tard  Of  — -;  deimere- 
ment,  recemment ,  depuis quelque  temps;  depuis 
j>eu  Yery  —  ,  a  une  hewe  avancee  To  be  — , 
etre  en  retard.  —  of  London;  detm&rement 
domicihe  a-  Londres,  Better  —  than  never ; 
mzeux  vaut  laid  que,  jamais  To  be  getting  — ; 
sejaire  tard  (used  impersonally) 

lateen'-sall  (la-tlne-sel), ».,  (nav.)  voile  latine, 

lately?  adv.,  dermerement,  r^cemment, 
fratcliement,  depuis  pen. 

late'aess,  n  ,  amve"e  tardive,/. ,  retard,  m  ; 
(of  seasons)  e"poque  avancee ,  (of  the  hour)  heure 
avance"e,  /.,  temps  avauce",  m. ,  (hort )  tardivete", 

lament  (le*-),  adj ,  cache",  secret,  latent.  — 
period;  (of  a  disease)  incubation, /. 

lat'er  (-W-),  adj.,  poste'rieur,  ulte"rieur. 

lat'er,  adv.,  plus  tard. 

lat'eral  (lat'er'-),  adj.,  de  cdte",  lateral 

laterally,  adv.,  late>alement,  de  c6te". 

lath  (ISth),  ra,,  latte,  /.    —  work ,  lattage,  m. 

lath,  v.a ,  latter. 

latlie  (l^Ae),  w.,  tour  (4  tourner  le  bois,  etc.), 
m. 

latli'er  (l^A'-),  n.,  mousse,  e"cume,/. 

latSi'er  (laVA'-),  v.a ,  savonner,  couvnr  de 
savon;  (pop.)  rosser,  battre,  fouetter.  I  'd  rather 
—  father  than  father  —  me ,  j'aime  mieux  savon- 
uer  mon  per?  que  d'etre  ros$&  par  lut. 

lath'er  (1S/A'-),  v.n,,  mousser. 

lath'y  (mthM),  adj.,  de  latte  ;  aussi  mince- 
qu'une  latte,  sec,  de"charae". 

Lat'in  (lat'me),  adj  and  n.,  latin. 

Lat'ladsm  (-'iz'me),  n.,  latinisme,  m. 

Lat'Mst,  n.,  latiniste,  m. 

Latin'lty,  n,,  latmit<5,  /. 

Lat'inlze  (-'aize),  y  a  ,  latiniser. 

lat'lah  (16t*-),  adj.j  un  peu  tard ;  un  peu  en 
retard. 

lat'ish  (!«'•),  adv.,  un  peu  tard. 

latitude  (lat'i-tioude),  n.,  latitude  ;  e" ten- 
due,/. 

latttndlna'iian  (4iou-di-n6-),  adj.  and  n, 
tolerant,  (English  church)  latitudinaire. 

la'tria  (16-),  w.,  (ecc.)  latrie,  /.,  culte  d'adora- 
tion  (rendu  a  Dieu),  m. 

latrine',  ».,  (army,  hospitals)  latrines,  f.pl. 

lat'ten,  n.,  fer-blanc  ;  €tain  en  feuille  ;  laiton, 
cuivxe  jaune  fln,  n. 


iat'ten-brass  (-br&ce),  w.,  cuivre  ianiine",  m. 

lalter  (lat*-),  adj  ,  deruier  ,  modeme,  re'cent. 
The  — ;  ce  detnter,  ces  deinwrs,  celui-ci,  ceux-ci, 
m. ;  ceite  dernieie,  ces  dernieies,  celle-ci,  celles- 
ci,  f.  The  —  end  ;  la  fin.  The  —  day  ;  le  jour 
dujugement. day  Saints  ,  mormons,  mpl. 

lat'terly,  adv  ,  depuis  peu,  dermerement. 

iat'termath  (-m^th),  n.,  regain,  m. 

lat'tifid  ou  lat'dce-worl£  (lat'ice,  -weuvke), 
n.,  treillis,  treillage,  lattis,  m. 

lat'tice,  v.a.,  treillisser  ,  former  en  treillis. 

laud,  n.,  iouange,./  ,  (c  rel )  laudes, /.pL 

laud,  V  a.,  louer,  ce'le'brer.  To  —  to  the  skies ; 
elever  jusqu'aux  nues 

laud'able  (-'a-b'l),  adj.,  louable,  digne  de 
louanges. 

laud'ableaess,  n ,  qualite"  louable,  /.  /  me"- 
rite,  m 

laud'afely,  adv.,  louablement ;  d'une  maniere 
louable. 

lau'danuin  (lo-da-),  n.,  (pharm.)  laudanum, 
m. ;  temture  d' opium,  /. 

lau'datory  ou  iau'dative,  n ,  eloge,  pane"- 
gyrique,  m. 

lau'datory,  adj.,  laudatif,  louangeur. 

laud'er,  n.,  louangeur,  pane'gyriste,  m. 

laugh  (late),  ?i ,  rire,  rib,  w.,  rise'e,  /.  Loud 
— ;  gros  rire,  eclat  de  rue,  m.  To  burst  into  a 
loud  — ;  partir  d?un  grand  eclat  de  rue.  To 
have  a  good  —  at ;  se  bien  moquer  de ,  me  beau- 
coup  de.  To  force  a  —  ;  nre  du  bout  des  dents, 
ou  des  leiwes. 

laugh  (ISfe),  v.n.,  rire.  To  —  at ;  se  moquer 
de ,  nre  de,  i  ailler  ;  se  gouer  de.  To  burst  out 
— ing ,  nre  aux  eclats,  eclater  de  rire.  To  —  out ; 
partir  d^un  eclat  de  i  ire.  To  —  in  any  one's  face ; 
rire  au  nez  de  quelqu'un.  To  —  immoderately ; 
rire  a  gorge  deployee  ou  nre  aux  anges  To  —  a 
scheme  down ;  tourner  un  projet  en  ridicule  To 

—  a  person  out  of  a  fancy ,  fane  passer  une  fan- 
taisie  h  quelqtfun  en  la  tow  nant  en  dei  iswn .    To 

—  to  scorn  ;  tournosr  en  d&iision     To  —  m  one's 
sleeve  ;  rire  dans  sa  bay  be  ;  nre  sous  cape.    To 

—  on  the  wrong  side  of  one'  s  face  ;  nre  jaune. 
They  have  most  to  —  at  who  —  last ;  nra  bien 
qui  rira  le  dernier.   —  to-day  and  cry  to-morrow ; 
tel  qui  rit  vendredi,  dimanche  pleurera. 

laugh'able  (iat'a-b'1),  adj.,  risible. 

laughter  (1&P-),  ».,  rieur,  m.,  rieuse,/. 

laughing  (laT-),  adj.,  rieur,  enjoud,  qui  aime 

rire.  It  is  no  —  matter  ,  il  n'y  a  pas  de  quoi 
rire. 

laughing  (IfiP-)i  n  •>  rire»  ™>*  /action  de  rire,/. 

laughingly  (Iftf '-),  adv  ,  en  riant,  galment. 

laugh'lng-stock  (Iftf1 -),  n.,  rise'e,  /. ,  jouet, 
objet  de  rise'e,  plastron,  m 

laugh'ter  (Ififteur),  n,  rire,  ris,  m.;  (b.s.) 
rise'e,  moquerie,  /  Burst  of  — ,  eclat  de  rire,  m. 
To  break  out  into  — ;  edater  de  ?ire.  To  move 
to  — ;  faire  rire,  faire  la  risee  de.  To  split 
one's  sides  with  — ,  se  tordre  de  rire.  Up  went 
a  great  shout  of  —  fiom  the  crowd !  et  la  foitle 
de  rire  !  (V  Hugo). 

launch  (IS'n'she),  v.n.,  se  lancer,  se  jeter.    To 

•  out  into ;  se  jeter  dans  ;  se  lancer  dans  ; 
s^etendre  sur.  To  —  out  into  long  speeches ;  se 
jeter  dans  de  grands  discow  s. 

launch,  v.a.,  lancer,  (a  ship)  lancer  ,  lancer 
4  I'eau  ;  mettre  i  I'eau,  a  la  mer. 

launch,  n-.,  lancage,  m. ;  mis©  4  I'eau;  (boat) 
chaloupe,  f. 

launching,  n.,  (nav.)  mise&  I'eau,/.;  Ian- 

ige,  lancement,  m. 

laun'der  (IS'n-),  n.,  blanchisseuse ;  (mines) 
-W,/. 

laian'derer,  n,,  blanchisseur,  m. 

laundress,  ?i.,  blanchisBeuse,/. 

launrdry,  n  ,  buandene,  blanch  issene,  /, 

lau'reate  (-ri-),  adj.,  couronn^  4e  laurlers, 
laure'at.  Poet  -—  ,  potoe  laur&at,  m. 


laurel 


271 


lea 


lan'rel,  n.,  launer,  TO.  —  wreath,  cowonne 
delnurtciif. 

lau'reled  (lor'eide),  adj.,  eouronne"  de  lau- 
rier. 

lamr'estine  (-res'-),  ».,  (bot  )  viorne-tm,/.OT.  ; 
laiirier-tin,  m. 

la'va  (Ift-va),  n.,  lave,/. 

lav'atory,  »M  lavoir,  cabinet  de  toilette,  uri- 
noir,  m.;  (phann.)  lotion,/. 

lave  (13ve),  v.a.,  (1  u  )  laver,  arroser,  baigner. 

lave,  «.».,  (Lu  )  se  laver,  se  baigner. 

lav'ender,  n.,  (hot.)  lavande,./. 

lav'encler-CQt'ton  (-cot't'n),  n  ,  (bot.)  santo- 
line,  garde-robe,  citronnelle,  /. 

lav'ender-wa'ier  (-wo-),  n.,  eaude  lavande,/. 

la'ver  (16-),  «.,  lavoir,  bassm,  m.,  (bot.)  laitue 
de  mer,/. 

lavish  (lav5-),  adj.,  prodigue;  exces&if. 

lavish,  v.a.,  prodiguer,  dissiper. 

iav'Isaer,  n.  ,  prodigue,  m.  To  be  a  —  of  ;  lire 
prodigue  de  ;  prodiguer.  God  is  not  a  —  of  his 
blessings  ;  Z>ze«  ne  prodigue  pas  ses  bienfaits 

lavishly,  adv  ,  prodigalement,  avec  piodi- 
galite". 

lavlslmess,  n  ,  prodigality,  /. 

law  (IS),  n.,  loi,/.  /  droit,  7«.  /  jurisprudence, 
/,  —  Courts  ;  Palais  de  Justice.,  m.  Civil  —  , 
dioit  civil.  Commercial  —  ;  droit  commercial 
Criminal  —  ;  dtoit  m  immel.  —  expenses  ;/;  ais 
deprocedure,  m.pl.  Eomaii  —  ,  dimt  rcmiain. 
Ecclesiastical—,  droit  canon  International  — 
ou  —  of  nations  ;  dioit  des  yens.  Maritime  —  ; 
droit  maritime.  Military  —  ,  code  nnlitaire,  m 
Martial  —  ;  etat  de  sikge,  m.  To  go  to  —  ;  re- 
courir  a  la  justice;  plaider  en  justice.  To  go 
to  —  with  ou  to  sue  at  —  ;  cite1)  en  justice,  poui- 
suiTre,  intenter  un  proces  a.  To  study  —  , 
eiudier  le  droit.  To  be  at  —  ;  Gtie  enpioc^s 
To  lay  down  the  —  ;  expliquer  la  loi,  (fig.) 
parler  d?un  ton  tranchant.  To  take  the  —  into 
one's  own.  hands  ,  se  faire  justicf  a  soi-meme 
He  is  very  fond  of  going  to  —  ;  il  (time  beaucoup 
la  chicane  ;  it  aime  h  plaid  er. 

law-abiding,  adj.,  qui  observe  la  loi 

law—  book  (-bouke),  n  ,  livre  de  jurisprudence, 
ou  de  droit,  m 

laW-breaker  (-bre"k'~),  ??.,  transgresseur  de 
la  loi,  m. 

law'fttl  (-foule),  adj.,  legal  ;  Wgitime,  licite  ; 
perm  is. 

law'fully,  adv.,  l<5galenient  .  Mgitimenient. 

lawfulness,  ».,  I«5galit6,  legitraut<5,  /. 

lawgiver  (-ghiv'-),  n.,  le"gislateur,  m. 

law'less,  adj  ,  sans  loi  ,  arbitraire  ;  illegal  , 
(fig.)  sans  frein,  d6re"gl£. 

lawlessly,  adv.,  sans  loi  ;  illegalement. 

lawlessness,  ft,.,  ilMgalite",/.  /  (fig.)  de"sordre, 
TO.  ;  licence,/. 

law—list,  n.,  annuaire  judiciaire,  w*. 

lawmaker  f-me"k'-),  «.,  le"gifelateur,  m. 

lawn,  n  ,  (linen)  linon,  m  ;  (open  space) 
pelouse,  /.  /  tapis  vert,  gazon  ;  boulingrin,  m. 
The  bishop's  —  ;  rochet,  m.  ;  robe,  f.  —  mower, 
tondeuse  de  gctzon,  /. 

lawn,  adj.,  de  linon. 

lawn'y,  adj.,  uni  comnie  une  pelotise  ,  fait  de 
linonl 

lawsuit  (-sioute),  ».,  proces,  m, 

law-term  (-teurane),  n,,  terme  de  loi,  terme 
de  palais,  m.  /  (sittings)  session  des  tnbunaux,/. 

law'yer,  n.,  le"giste;  homme  de  loi;  junsoon- 
sulte  ;  avocat,  avoue",  m 

laWyer-like  (-laike),  adj,,  en  horaine  de  loi. 

lax,  adj  ,  relScli^,  l&che,  uiou,  Basque;  dissolu, 
licencienx  ;  (of  style)  vague,  obscur. 

laxa'tion  (laksM-),  ».,  action  de  rel&cher,  /.  / 


lax'ative  (laks'a-),  adj.,  laxatif. 

lax;ative,  n.,  laxatif,  m. 

laxity,  n,,  rel&chement,  ^tat  l&che;  (med.) 


relSchement,  d^voiement,  m.  ;  fiaccidite  ;  (want 
of  exactness)  manque  d'exactitude ,  (of  style) 
obscurity  J.  —  of  morals  ;  relackement  de 
masujs,  m. 

lasly,  adv.,  mollement,  avec  nonchalance, 
sans  vigueur  ,  sans  exactitude. 

lax'ness,  n.    F.  laxity. 

lay,  n.    V.  lie,  v. 

lay,  t.a.,  (pretei  ?/and  past  part.,  Laid)  placer, 
mectre,  poser,  d^poser,  coucher  ;  (to  beat  down) 
abattre  ,  (to  calm)  calmer,  apaiser;  (a  bet)  faire; 
(eggs)  pondre  ;  (a  snare)  tendre,  dresser;  (the 
clothl  mettre  ;  (the  dust)  abattre ,  (an  indicb- 
ment)  intenter  ;  (a  tax)  imposer  ;  (nav  )  (cable) 
poser.  To  —  aside ;  mettre  de  cote,  6tei , 
quitter  ;  s'qfft  anchu  de.  To  —  before ;  wuvnettre 
a;  mettie  sous  les  yeux  de  ;  expose)  a  To  — 
by;  metti  e  de  cote,  garder,  resener  To  —  down 
(arms),  mettie  bus, pose),  deposer  (les  armes],  (a 
principle,  a  foundation) pose) ,  (to  give  up)  quitter; 
renoncer  a.  To  —  down  one's  life  for ;  donner  sa 
vie  pour.  To  —  one's  self  down ;  se  coucher.  To 

—  in  ;  faire  une  pi  ovision  de,  &e  p")  ocurer.    To  — 
hold  of ;  s'empai  ei  de,  saisir.    To  —  on ;  appli- 
quei  ;  (blows)  portei  ;  (color)  etendte      To  — 
a  fault  011 ;  imputer  une  faute  a.    To  —  open  ; 
mettre  h  nu  ;  (fig. )  exposer    To  —  out ,  «?  i  anger , 
(a  garden,  a  road)  tt  acei  ,  (money)  depenser,  d&- 
bourser ;  (a  corpse)  ensevehr.  To —  over ,  etendre, 
cattvrir,  incruster      To  —  a  spell ;  enchanter; 
jeter  un  sort  sur.    To  —  up  ,  mettre  de  cote,  gar- 
der, amasset  ;  (to  make  ill)  jail  e  gai  dei  le  hi,  ou 
lachambre,  k;  tenir  enjerm£ ;  (riav  )  (of  a  ship) 
desarmer.    To  —  it  on,  (to  beat)  etnller ,  (to lie) 
broder,  exagerer ;  (in  price)  surjait  e.    To  —  a 
ghost;  conjurer  unrevenont     To  —  apart,    re- 
jeter,  mettre  apart.    To  —  to  heart ;  piendre  h 
cceitr.    To  — siege  to,  asweger.    To  —  in  wait; 
se  mettre  en  embuscude ,  Jormet  un  guet-apetis 
ptmr  (infinitive),  GOXLtre  (person)     To  —  violent 
hands  on  one's  sell  /  se  suicidei  ;   attenter  ^  ses 
jours.    To  —  snares  for  any  one :    tendre  des 
pieges  a  quelqtfun     He  — s  all  the  blame  on  me  ; 
%l  en  rejette  toute  la  faute  &ur  moi. 

lay,  v.n.,  pondre.  To  —  about ,  f  rapper  de 
tons  c&t£s.  To  —  it  on;  jrapper  fort ;  en  dicou- 
dre;  (of  expenses)  y  allei  gtand  t)  am. 

lay,  n.,  (row)  ranged;  (layer)  couche,  /. , 
(wager)  pari.  m  ,  mise,  /.;  (meadow)  pr^,  m., 
prairie,  /. ,  (song)  chant,  m, 

lay,  adj.,  lai,  laic,  laique  —  brother;  fr&re 
lai,  m. 

lay— clerk  (-clfirke  ou  -cleurke),  n.,  chantre,w. 

lay'er  (l^'eur),  n  ,  personne  qui  pose,  J.  / 
(tech.)  poseur;  (iounder)  fondateur,  m,  fonda- 
trice;  (a  stratum)  couche,  /,  lit,  m,  /  (geol.) 
couche,  assise,  /.,  e"tage,  m  ;  (hort.)  marcotte, 
/./  (shoot  of  a  plant)  rejeton;  (of  vine)  piovm, 
m.;  (hen)  pondeuse,/. 

lay— figure,  n.,  (paint.)  mannequin;  (fig.)  type, 
caractere  imaginaire,  m. 

lay 'ing  (le*-igne),  n.,  mise,  pose,  /./  posage, 
m.  /  (of  eggs)  ponte,  /. 

lay'man,  n.,  lai'que,  (paint.)  mannequin,  (in 
a  cathedral)  chantre,  m. 

lazaret'tO,  n  ,  lazaret,  m. 

laze  (leVe),  v.n  ,  (ant.)  paresser,  fame'anter. 
To  —  about ;  fl&ner. 

la'zily  (1^-),  adv.,  lentement,  en  paresseux, 
dans  la  paresse,  dans  la  f  ain^antise 

laziness  (16-),  n  ,  fain^antise,  paresse,/, 

laz'nlite  (laz'iou-laite),  n.,  (mm.)  lazulite, /.  / 
lapis,  lapis-lazuli,  m. 

la^zy  (16-),  arfy.,  fa,me"ant,  paresseux ;  (of  a 
horse)  mou,  lent ;  (of  life)  indolent,  de  paresae 

—  fellow;  faineant,  m     —  people  take  most 
pains ,  ce  sont  les  paresseux  qui,  font  le  plus  de 
chemin. 

lea  (It)  ou  ley  (11),  n,,  pr<S,  clos,  m. ;  prairie, 
plaine,/. 


leach 


272 


leather 


leacli  (lltahe),  n.,  cendre  de  lessive,/. 

leach,  i?  a.,  lesBiver. 

leaGhMnb  (-tenbe),  n.,  cuve  a  Iessives  /.  / 
cuvierf  TO. 

lead  (lede),  n.,  (metal)  plomb,  m.;  (print.) 
interligne, /.  /  (nav.)  plomb  de  sonde,  m.,  sonde; 
(for  pencils)  mine  ue  plomb  /  — s,  ;>Z.,  (of  a 
house)  plombs  (cies  toite)  m.pl. ;  toitde  plomb,  m. 

—  -wire,    JU  de,  plomb,   m*    —  colic;  cohyue 
taturwmet  /.    "White — ,  remise,  f. ,  blanc  de  ce- 
ruse,  m.   Sbeefe-  —  ;  plomb  enjewdle.   — work  , 
plambage^  m,    — works,  — manufactory ,  plawi- 
oerie,  j.fing.    To  heave  the  — ;  Jeter  la  sonde. 
Black  — ;  mine  de  plomb,  /.  ;  graphUe^  m>. 

lead  (lede),  »*«.»  plomber,  couvrir  de  plomb; 
(print.)  interiigner. 

lead  (itde),  ».,  cooduite,  direction,  /  ,  com 
mandement.  m  ;  influence ,  pr&€ance  /  ;  pas 
(at  billiards)  acquit,  m. ;  (at  cards)  main,/.  ;  (at 
play)  de"but,  m.,  ouverture,/.  To  take  the  — ; 
marcher  en  avant;  dommer,  pnmei*,  presider. 
To  hare  the  — ;  (at  cards)  avoir  Id  main.  It's 
your  — ;  &e$t  a  vow  la  main. 

10ad(llde),  *?.«.,  (preterit  and  past  pwt., 
Led)  inener,  guider,  conduire ;  donner  le  ton  a ; 
(to  command)  conduire,  commander,  dinger  ;  (to 
induce)  porter  a,  f aire,  induire  & ;  (a  life)  mener. 
To  —  any  one  to  believe  ;  fane  cioire  &  guel- 
qu'un;  porter  quelqu'un  h  croire  To  —  about ; 
mener  de  tons  cot&s,  pw  tout  To  —  astray ; 
egarer,  dfaournerft®  la  bonne  vote.  To  —  back  ; 
ramener,  reconduire.  To  —  in ;  introduce.  To 

—  into ;  enlra&ner  dans     To  —  off,  detourner  ; 
emmener.    To  —  out ;  Jaire  sortirt  conduire  de* 
hors.    To  —  out  of  the  way ;  fearer.    To  —  on ; 
teduire;  entrainer  a.    To  —  up  to;  pousser  & ; 
induire  h.    To  —  the  way;  ouvrir  la  marches 
frayer^  ou  montrer,  le  ehemin;  marcher  en  t$te. 
— ing  his  troops ;  <3t  la  fete  de  ses  troupes. 

lead  (ltde),  v.n.t  conduire,  mener;  domtner; 
(at  play)  jouer  le  premier,  avoir  la  main,  de"buter. 
To  —  off ;  dlbuter ,  marcher  en  tete 

laad'efi  (led'Me),  arf/.,  plomb^;  (print.)  inter- 


fi/ett  (led'd'n),  adj.,  de  plorab;  (fig.)  lourd. 

leader  (W<iT-)T  n">  conducteur,  guide,  chef, 
meneur,  premier,  commandant;  (of  a  news- 
paper) article  principal,  article  de  fond,  premier 
Paris,  premier  Londrea,  etc. ;  (man.)  oheval  de 
votee;  (mus.)  premier  violin,  chef  a'orchestre, 
de  musique ;  (in  the  courts)  avocat  principal ; 
(in  parliament)  chef  de  la  Chambre;  (political 
party)  chef  de  parti,  m. 

lead'ing  (ltd'-),  arfj  ,  premier,  principal.  — 
card ;  jpr#miere  carte,  j  —  hand  ;  premier  en 
carte,  m.  —  man ;  chef,  m.;  personne  mfiuente  ; 
notabUtt$>f.  — strings ;  lisi  ei  es,  Jpl.  —  word ; 
premier  mot^  m,  —  note;  (mus.)  note  $en~ 
*0>le,f. 

leading  (lid'-),  «.,  conduite,  direction,  /. 

leads'maB  (led'z*-),  w.,  (nav  )  sondeur,  m. 

lead'y  (I6d'i),  adjn  couleur  de  plomb,  m. 

leaf  (life),  w.,  (leaves]  feuille,/  ;  (of  a  book) 
fetullet,  m.  /  (of  a  door)  battant,  w  ;  (of  a  table) 
rallonge,  /.,  pan,  m.  To  turn  over  the  leaves ; 
femlleter*  To  turn  over  a  new  — ;  (fig.)  changer 
de  propos  et  de  conduite;  (fam.)  changer  de 
gamme.  To  turn  down  the — ;  faire  um  corne  a 
la  page*  To  take  a  —  out  of  one's  book;  suvme 
ple&Q',  tmtfer. 

,  v.n.,  porter  des  feuilles,  feuiller. 
fage  (Itf'edje),  n.,  feuillage  ^paia,  m. 

leaf-gold  (-gQlde),  w-.,  or  en  feuille,  m. 

leafless,  adj.,  sans  feuilles,  effeuille". 

leaflet,  n.,  petite  feuille,  (bot.)  foliole,/. 

leafstalk  (-stSke),  w.T  (bot.)  petiole,  m. 

leaf'y,  o;^*.,  ieuill4,  feuillu,  couvert  de  fewilles, 
touffu,  omb*  ig^» 

(Ifghe),  w.,  ligue ;  (measure)  lieue,  /. 
,  v.n.?  se  ligner,  se  coaliser. 


(ItgMe),  adj.t  ligti^,  coalis^. 

Isagn'eff  (llgh'eur),  ».,  conf^d^r^,  ligueur,  m. 

leak  (like),  n.,  voie  d'eau;  perte  d'eau;  fuite 
(de  gaz),/.  To  spring  a  — ,  faire  ea*i9Jaire  une 
voie  d^eau* 

leak,  ^.jj.j  couler,  faire  eau,  fuir ;  (coal  gas) 
s'echapper.  To  —  out ;  (fig.)  (of  news)  tf&ynti* 
ter,  s'euenter.  Then  his  name  had  — ed  outf 
puts  on  aiait  su  son  nom  (V.  Hugo). 

leak'age  (Itk'^dje),  n.-,  coulage,  m. ;  foite,/./ 
voies  d  eau,  fpl- 

leak'y,  adj,^  q.ui  coule,  qui  fuitj  (nav.)  qw. 
a  des  voies  d'eau,  gin  fait  eau. 

lean  (line),  n  ,  maigre,  w. 

lean,  adj.,  maigre ,  sterile  ;  ch^tif.  To  grow, 
to  get  — ;  maiffi  ir.  To  make  — :  amaigrtr. 

lean,  v.n.,  peucher,  s'appujer,  s'mcliner ;  (to 
rest)  reposer.  To  —  against ;  tfadosser  contEO. 
To  —  over ;  avancer.  To  —  to ,  tendre  &  ;  in- 
diner  a;  pencher  ¥0rs.  To  —  towards;  Jwo- 
riser. 

lean,  ^.o.,  faire  pencher,  incliuer ;  appuyer, 
reposer. 

leaning,  ».»  penchement ;  penchant,  m.; 
(fig  )  tendance,  partiality,/.,  penchant,  m. 

leaaly,  adv.,  maigrement,  st^nlement. 

leaa'aess, ».,  maigreur,  /. ;  aniaigrisseinent;9 
m. 

leap  (Itpe),  7i.,  saut,  m. ;  (of  animals)  monte,/. 
—frog ;  cheval  Jondu^  mttt  de  mouton,  m.  — * 
year;  annee  bissextile,/.  To  take  a  — ;  faire 
un  saut.  To  take  a  —  in  the  dark ;  (fig.)  fairf 
un  saut  penlleuz  ;  faire  une  action  hasardee. 

leap,  v.#.,  sauter,  franchir;  (of  animals) 
saillir,  couvrir, 

leap,  w.w.,  sauter,  s'elanoer,  se  pj*e"cipiter.  To 

—  for  joy ;  sauter  ftejoie. 

leader,  n.,  sauteur,  m.,  sauteuse,/. 

leaping,  adj.,  qui  saute,  qui  lait  des  sauts. 

leaping,  n  ,  saut,  sauts,  m. 

leap'iEg-board,  «.,  tremplin,  m. 

leap'tagly,  adto.,  en  sautant ;  par  sauta 

learn  (leurne),  v.a,,  apprendre ;  faire  part  de. 

leant  (leurne),  v.n  ,  apprendre,  s*instruire. 

leam/ed  (leurn'ede),  adj.)  savant,  docte,  In- 
struit,  (Srudit  —  man ;  savant,,  m.  —  pro- 
fession ;  profession  libei  ale,  jf.  —  in  the  law ; 
vei  si  dans  le  dtoit. 

leara'edly  (leurn'ed'li),  adv.,  savamment. 

learn'er  (leum*-),  n.t  ^colier ;  apprenti ; 
e"leve,  m. ;  personne  qui  apprend,  /. 

learn'lngf  (leurn1-),  ».,  e"tude ;  belles-lettres, 
lettres,  f-pl. ;  Erudition,  science,  inabruction,/,  / 
saroir,  m.  Polite  — ;  bdles-leUt  cs,  J.pl.  ,Mun 
of  — ,  savant;  homme  inntruit,  w. 

lease  (It'ce),  w,  bail,  m.  Long  — ;  bat  I  h 
long  terme.  —  of  ground,  bail  aferme.  Build- 
ing— ;  bail  emphyteotique*  On  a  — ;  h  baft, 

lease  (It'ce),  v.a.,  louer,  donner  i  bail;  (land) 
aflermer. 

lease  (llsse), «.».,  glaner. 

leasehold  (If'ce-h61de),  ?a.,  tenure  par  bailf 
par  bail  emphyte'otique,  /. 

leaseliolder,  n  ,  locataire  A  bail;  propri^taire 
par  bail  emphyte'Qtique,?n,/. 

leaser  (lfz»eur),  w.,  glaneur,  glaneuse,/. 

leash  (llshe), ».,  laisse,  attache,/. 

leash,  v.a.,  mener  en  laisse,  attache*. 

least  (llste),  atfjf.,  moindre,  plus  petit. 

least)  adv.,  inoina.     At  — ;  au  moins,  <?w 
mains.     At  the  — ;  pour  le  moins^  tout  «tt" 
mains.    Not  in  the  —  ;  point  du  tout,  wuRement) 
pas  le  mains  du  monde.    To  say  the  —  of  it; 
pour  ne  nen  <?««  de  plus;  au  bas  mot^  rtu  m6iws» 

—  said,  soonest  menaed ;  trap  gratter  cwtY,  trap 
parler  nuit. 

leath'er  (IWew), ».,  cuir,  m.,  peaa,  /.    Up- 
per — ;  (de  souliers)  erny)eigne^/,     —  -dresser  j 
peawwer.  corroyeur,  megissier^  m.    ^--seller 
marchana  de  ewir,  m.    There  is  nothing  like  •—  ? 


leather 


273 


leger-Mae 


a)  chand  wante  sa  marckandise  ;  (j®6*)  vows 
£te$  or/em  e,  monsieut  Josse. 

leatn'er  (le/A'eur),  r*c  ,  gamir  de  cuir ;  (to 
beat)  (pop.)  etriller,  rosaer,  6pousseter. 

leatll'em  (l&AM,  a</.,  de  euir,  depeau. 

leat&'ery  (1W-),  a*//.,  semblable  4  du  coir, 
conace  coiume  le  cuir. 

leave  (live),  w.,  permission,  Iiberte",/. ;  cong£, 
pennis,  m.  On  — ;  en  conge.  To  take  —  of ; 
prendre  conge  de,  due  adieu  a  With  your  — ; 
avec  nob  e  pei  mission.  To  give  -— ;  donner  la 
permission  de ;  pet  mdtre  a.  To  take  French,  — ; 
piendie  la  pej  mission  sous  son  bonnet  /  jUert  ou 
decamper,  sans  mot  dit  e.  By  any  one's  — ;  par 
pei mission  de  quelqu^un.  — taking ,  adieux,  m.pL 

leave  (Hve),  t%».,  paitir,  cesser.  To  —  off, 
cesset ,  s'a)  reter  & ;  en  raster  lh^  Jlmr.  To  —  off 
work ;  cesser  de  tiavatller. 

leave  (live),  «?.«.,  (pieient  and  past  part.t 
Left)  lalaser;  (to  quit  a  person)  quitter  j  (a, 
place)  quitter ;  partir  de ;  (to  discontinue) 
cesser  de.  I  —  that  to  you ,  je  m'en  rapporte 
a  vous.  To  —  about;  lat&ei  trainer.  To  — 
alone ;  laisser  seul,  laisser  iranqudle ;  laissej . 
To  —  off;  lat&sei,  laissfi  de  tote,  quitter;  ces&er^ 
cesser  de  potter,  discontinue?'.  To  —  out;  sup- 
prwier,  omettret  oullier.  To  be  left ;  Tester., 
There  is  some  wine  left ;  il  reste  du  vm.  To  be 
left  till  called  for ;  paste  ?  esfante,/. ;  (of  parcels) 
bureau  restant^  in.  To  Iiave  left ;  avoir  de  restc^ 
avoir  encore.  I  have  nothing  left ;  ril  ne  me  riste 
nen*  To  be  left  without ;  e'/  <%  on  i  ester ,  sans. 
He  had  no  choice  left ;  il  ne  lui  festait  plus  a 
ckoi&ir*  The  few  locks  that  are  left  you ,  les 
guelques  eheveux  qui  rous  resi€nt.  There  are 
about  a  hundred  left;  il  en  reste  une  centatne. 
I  had  nothing  left  to  dispose  of ;  il  ne  me  restait 
rien  que  je  pusse  vendie.  To  —  off  a  dress, 
cesser  de  poiter  un  habit.  To  —  no  stone  un- 
turned ;  remuer  del  et  terre.  —  well  alone;  If 
weux  est  I'enneiwi  du  bien.  To  —  without  beat 
of  drum;  d&loger  terns  trompette  (Lafontaine). 
—  it  to  me;  laissez-tnoi  faire  (A.  Daudet). 

leaved  (llv'de),  «<?.,  feuill<3»  &feuillefi;  (doors) 
&  battants. 

leav'en  (levVn),  w.,  levain,  m. 

leav'en  (levVn),  v.«.,  fermenter,  falre  lever ; 
(ant.)  corrompre,  gfiter. 

leav'enedi  (lev'-),  adj.,  qui  contienfc  du  levain  ; 
(fig.)  corrompu,  glite".  —  bread  j  pain  an  levaint 
TO. 

leav'lngs  (liv'ign'z),  n.,  restes,  in.pl ;  bribes, 
f.pl. 

leck'er  (letsh**), ».,  libertin,  d^bancM,  m. 

lech'erous,  adj^  lascif,  d^baucM,  Hbertin, 
lubriqtie. 

leck^ercnsly,  adv.*  laacivement,  lubrfque- 
ment,  en  Hbertin. 

lech'erousness  ou  lechery,  n.9  lasdvei^y 
/. ;  libertinage,  m. 

lec'tern  (lik'teurne),  w.»  lutrin,  m. 

lec'tiosi  (lek7-),  n.,  legon,/.  /  texte  d'atitewr,  m. 

lecture  (lekt'ieur),  w.,  discours;  sermon,  m.  / 
semonce,  /.  /  conference,  legon,/. ;  (fig.)  merou- 
riale,  semonce,  /.  Course  of  — s ;  cours^  m.  — 
hall ;  salle  des  eonj&rfsncesi  /. ,  ampAHMS^r^  m. 

lec'tur©  (l^tkt'ieiir),  v.«.,  donner  des  lemons  a, 
faire  un  cours  & ;  (fig.)  sermonner,  r^piiinander, 
aemoncer,  faire  un  sermon  a;  fidre  la  morale  a. 

lecture  (lekt'ieur),  «.».,  faire  un  cours  de, 
faire  une  conference  stir,  donner  des  logons  do, 
professor?  (fig.)  faire  dee  sermons* 

lecturer,  %.,  professeur ;  mattre  de  conf Fran- 
ces; conferencier1;  orateur;  (rel.)  prddlcateur,  m. 

lec'turesliip,  ».,  chaire,  /. ;  professorafc,  w>. ; 
fonctions  de  professeur,  f.pL 

lec'tnrlng,  ».,  coura  publics,  conre,  nt>»pl. 

led  (lede),  past,  part,  V.  lead,  v.  —  horse } 
cheval  de  main,  m>» 

lefige  O&dje),  »-j  rebord,  bord,  m.;  (nav.) 


clmSne  de  roehers,  aailUa,  /.,  r^ciff  oa.  /  (layer) 
couche, /.;  (of  a  window)  appoi,  «*./  (arch.) 
saillie,/. 

ledg'er  (ledj'em%  ».,  grand  livres  w. 

lee  (IS),  n ,  (na¥.)  {^fca  de  ^SKJBS  10  rent,  cdt6 
oppos^  an  vent,  aa. 

lee,  ad}.,  (safe  I  te  "renfe*  —  fliore  5  terre 
sous  le  vent)  /*  —  J$*U  J  <w  ^OW  fe  ^«zi. 

lee/*<boaxd  (4>&£de/y  ik.  ^nar.)  iemelle,  /. 

leech  (litshe),mf  saugsas,/,;  (doctor)  m&ie- 

cin,  m. ropes  (nay.)  vwmffH*  de  ckute^  f. 

— lines ;  carffues-bowimSy/.pl*  — craft;  art  de 
gnerir,  m.;  medeeine, /. 

leech,  t>.#.,  nie*dicamenter,  La^deciner. 

leef •gauge  (-ghe~d}e),  n ,  (nav.)  dessous  du 
vent,  m. 

leelk  (like),  n.j  (bot.)  poireau,  porreau,  m. 

leef  (lire),  ».,  oaillade,/  ;  regard  de  c6td,  «i. 

leer,  v.n..  lorgner,  regarder  de  c8t^,  du  coin 
del'oeil. 

leer'ingly,  adv.,  avec  une  oeiUade. 

lees  (Ifae),  npl.,  lie,/,  ;  sediment, mm 

lee'ward  (lt-worde),  adv  ,  (uav*)  sous  le  vent. 

lee'warfi,  adj.,  (nav.)  sous  le  vent;  (of  the 
tide)  qui  porte  sous  le  vent. 

lee'way  (It-w6),».,  (nav.)  derive,/. 

left(leite),j«M/jpart.    r  leave*  v. 

left  (16f te),  atfj .,  gauche.  On  the — ,  &  gauche. 
Eyes  — !  (mil.)  tete  &  gauche.  To  the  —  about ; 
par  teflanc  gauche,  —  about  face !  devm-tour 
a,  gauche! 

left-liaiifi'eiil,  adj^  gaucher;  (fig.)  gauche. 
—  marriage;  manage  de  la,  mam  gauche ^  wo- 
riaae  morganatique,  m. 

left-liafwPedness  (-ha'n'ded'-),  ».,  usage 
habituel  de  la  mam  gauche,  «n. ;  gauchene, /. 

leg  (leghe),  n.,  jambe ,  (of  birds,  insects)  patte; 
(of  boots)  tige  ;  (of  poultry)  cuisse,  /, ;  (of  fur- 
niture) pied ;  (of  mutton)  gigot ;  (of  beef)  tru- 
meau,  m.  —  bailjjfwffe,/,  Black — ;  escroc,grec; 
(workman)  gcUe-metier^  m.  On  one  — ;  h  cloche 
pied.  — guard ;jam£n£re,/.  — rest;  appuipour 
lajambe^  m.  To  be  on  one's  — s,  etresurpied^fre 
debout.  To  have  sea — s;  avoir  le  pied  marm  He 
has  not  a  —  to  stand  upon  ,  il  ne  sait  plus  sur 
quel  pied  danser }  il  est  a  bout  d^atgumcnts.  To 
change  the  — s ;  changer  le  pets.  To  fall  on  one's 
— s ;  Vechapper  belle.  To  feel  one's  — -s ;  (of  chil- 
dren) commencera-  marcher.  To  give  a  —  to,  to 
give  one  a  —  up ;  aider  h  (monter  a  cheval).  To 
set  any  one  on  his  — s  again ;  i  emettre  quelqu^un 
surpied.  To  put  one's  best  —  foremost ;  se  tre- 
mousser  de  son  mimx.  To  be  on  one's  last  -~s ; 
ne  battre  que  d'une  aile,  etre  mix  abois.  To  get 
on  one's  — s ;  se  lever  pour  parler.  To  stand  on 
one's  own  — s;  ne  dependre  que  de  so^1  e"lre  inde- 
pendant, 

legacy  O&g'-), ».,  legs,  heritage,  m.  To  leave 
a  —  to;  fairs  un  legs  &.  To  come  into  a  — ; 
h&riter  d'un  legs. 

le'gal  (11-),  ««[/.»  Wgal,  judiciatre,  juridique, 
licite.  —  duty }  droits  de  succession,  m*pL  To 
be  a  —  tender ;  (of  money)  avoir  cours. 

iegaFity  (H-),  n.,  legality,/. 

le'galize  (If-gal'aize)j  v  a.,  Mgaliser,  autoriser, 
r^gulariser, 

legally  (M-),  adv.,  selon  les  lois?  juridique- 
ment,  l^gitimement,  le'gal ement. 

leg'atary  (I6g'-),  n.,  i^gataire,  m. 

leg/ate  (%'-)> » » ^Rat;  de'Wgue',  m. 

legatee' (leg'a-tf),  «.» le*gataire,  m, 

legation  (Ii-gh6'-),  w.,  legation,/. 

legator'  O^g'-),  w.,  testateur,  w,,testatrioej/. 

le%etiil  (If-dje'u'de,  ou  ledj'-),  n,t  legtnoe; 
(ant.)  chronique,  /. 

le'gendary  (16dj'-),  adj.,  Mgendaire,fabuleux, 

le^genfiary,  nv  Wgende,/.;  Wgendaire,  m,* 

legerdemain''  (led  j '  eur'di-me'ne),  n. ,  tour  dfea« 
camoteur,  de  passe-passe,  d'adrease?  de  main,  w. 
,  (uius.)  ligne  postiche,/. 


legged 


274 


let 


jarnbes 


(leg'de)  ou  leg'ged*  adj  ,  qui    a  des 
Two  —  ;  h  deux  $ambe$.      Four  —  ;& 


. 

leg'glng  (leg'ghigne),  ».,  grande  guetre,  jam- 
bilre,  molletiere,  /. 

legibility  0u  leglbleness  (ledj'-)»»-»  liabi- 
lity nettet^  dMeritiire,/.,  caractere  lisible,  TO. 

legible  (ledj'I-b'l),  adj  ,  lisible. 

legibly*  o«fo.,  lisiblement. 

le'gion  (It'djeune),  WM  legion,/. 

le'gionaiFf  a«?7.,  legionnaire;  de  legion. 

le'gioaary,  w.,  legionnaire;  soldat  Mgion- 
oaire,  m. 

legislate  (led]'-),  v.n.,  faire  des  lois. 

legisla'tton  (led]»is-l<§-),  ».,  legislation,/. 

legislative  (-i<5-),  <«0.,  legislate. 

legislator  (-ie-teur),  «.,  legislates,  m. 

legislature  (ledj'is-iet'ieur),  ».,  legislature,/. 

legitimacy  (ii-djit5-),  «.,  legitmute,  /. 

legitimate,  <z<?;.j  legitime  ,  authentique,  natu- 
rel,  correct,  exact. 

legitimate*  v.a.t  legititner,  declarer  le"gitime. 

legitimately,  adv  ,  legitimement. 

legitimation  (-'i-me-),  ».,  legitimation,/. 

legitimist,  n  ,  legitimate,  »i  /. 

legitimize  (-maize),  v.a  ,  legitimer. 

leg'ume  (legli'ioume)  cw  legu'men  (li-ghiou- 
mene),  n.,  (bot  )  legume,  m. 

legu'minous  (legh'iou-),  adj  ,  (bot.)  legumi- 
neux. 

iei'sarable  (lfc-jeur'a-b'1),  adj.,  fait  a  loisir. 

lei'snre  (lf-jeur),  ».,  loisir,  m.;  commodity, 
liberte  d'  esprit,  /    At  —  •;  de  loisir.    To  be  at  —  ; 
Sire  hbre,  etre  de  loisii.    At  one's  —  ;  &  so,  con-  \ 
vmance. 

lei'Slirely,  adv.t  a  loisir,  peu  a  peu.  j 

iem'nia  (lem'-),  n  ,  (math  )  lemine,  inn. 

lem'on  (lem'-),  n  ,  citron,  limon,  w. 

lemonade'  (le'ni'o'n'ede),  n.,  limouade,/. 

lem'on-gmss  (-grfice),  n  ,  (bot,)  scnenanthe, 
jonc  odorant,  TO. 

lem'on-  jlllce,  «.,  jus  de  citron,  TO. 

lem'on-peel  (-ptl),  «.,  ecorce  de  citron,  /.         j 

lem'OE-plamt,  «.,  (bot  )  verveine,/. 

lem'oa-SOle,  n.,  sole  lascans,  /. 

lem'on-tsee  (-trl),  ».,  citronmer,  m, 

le'nrar  (11-meur),  n  ,  (mam.)  lemurien,  maki, 
Wi. 

lem'nres  (lem-iou-rize),  n.pl.t  (Rom.  antiq.) 
Immures,  rn.pl  ,  mantes,  m  pL 

leafi  (l&'n'de),  v.a.,  prater;  (on  hire)  louer. 
To  —  a  liand  ;  aider;  donnet  la  main  &  ;  donner 
un  coup  de  main  a. 

leadrer,  w  ,  pr§teur,  wz,.,  protease,  /. 

lending,  n  ,  prtfc,  m  ,  location,  /.  —  library  j 
location^  /.  ;  cabinet  de  lecture,  m. 

lengtli  (le'gn'th),  w.,  longueur,  etendue,  /.  / 
(degree)  degre,  point,  m.  ;  (of  time)  dure"e,  /., 
espace,  m.  Full  —  ,  en  pied,  de  grandeur  natu- 


At  full  —  ,  (not  abridged)  tout  au  Jong; 
(of  writing)  en  toutes  lettres;  (pers  )  tout  de  son 
long     At  great  —  ,  fort  au  long,  longuement^  en  \ 
detail.    Two  feet  in  —  ;  deux  pieds  de  longueur 
To  go  to  great  —  s»  aller  bien  torn.    To  go  the 

—  of  thiitking  ;  aller  jusqu'fc  penser.    At  —  j  | 
enfin,hlafin;  (lengthily)  au  long.    To  fall  full 

—  ,  lomber  tout  de  son  long.    Short  —  ;  (of  silk, 
etc.)  coupon,  m.    The  whole  —  ,  (of  silks)  toute 
la  pi&ce.    To  stretch  one's  body  at  full  —  ;  se 
coucher,  ou  s^ftiendre,  tout  de  son  long.    Full  —  ; 
(portraits)  en  pied.   Half  —  ;  (portraits)  en  buste. 
To  go  the  whole  —  ;  aller  jusqu'au  bout.    To 
such  —  s;  **  loin. 

lengthen  (le'gn'th'n),  v.a.,  allonger,  etendre  ; 
rallonger  ;  (time)  prolonger.  To  —  out;  Etendre, 

length'en,  v.n.y  s'allonger,  devenir  plus  long, 
s'etendre  ;  (af  time)  se  prolonger  ;  (of  days) 
grandir,  crottre. 

».,    prolon^ement,    m*;   (of 


time)  prolongation.,/.,  (of  days)  accroissement ; 
(piecing)  rallongement,  m. 

lengtJj'JUy  (le'gn'th1-),  adv.,  longuement. 

lengthlness,   n->    longueur,    prolixite    (of 

lengtVways  ou  lengt&'wls®,  adv  ,  en  lon- 
gueur, de  long,  en  long. 

length^,  adj.*  un  Peu  l°n§*  prolong^,  en- 
nuyeux,  prolixe.  . 

le'Biency  (H-),  ^->  douceur,  (fig.)  indulgence 
pour,/. 

le'zdent  (ll-)»  w$*i  doux,  adoucissant ;  indul- 
gent a,  eaveis,  pour,  (med.)  lemtif. 

Ie'ni6ntly»  adv.,  avec  douceur,  avec  indul- 
gence 

lenitive  (le'u'-),  n.,  (med.)  l&iitif,  calmant, 
Emollient,  adoucissant,  m. 

lenitive  (le'n'-),  adj.,  lemtif,  calmant,  emol- 
lient, adoucissant. 

lenity  (le'n'-),  n.,  douceur ,  indulgence  pour ; 
ciemence,  humanite,  /.  To  show  —  to ;  avoir  de 
^indulgence  pour. 

leas  (le'n'ze),  n.,  (lenses')  (opt.)  lentille,  loupe, 
y.  —  shaped;  lenticulaire ;  (nat.  hiot ;  lent*- 

Leaf  (le'n'te),  n.,  car§me,  m.  Mid —  ,  la  mi* 
careme,f.  —  lily ;  (bot.)  natcif.se  des  pies,  m. 
To  keep  — ;  faire  cat  enie. 

Lent'en,  adj.,  de  car^me. 

lentic'iilar  (-tik'iou-)  ou  lentiform,  adj.,  en 
forme  de  lentille,  lenticulaire  ;  (nat.  hist.)  lenti- 
JUie. 

len'til  (le'n'tile),  n.,  (bot.)  lentille,/. 

Le'O  (lt-6),  n.,  (astron  )  Lion,  m. 

le'onme  (ll-o-naine),  adj.,  de  lion,  leonin. 

le'oninely,  adv.,  en  lion,  comrne  un  lion. 

leop'ard  (%'arde),  n.,  (zobl.)  leopard,  m. 

lep'er  (l&p'eur),  ra..  Mpreux,  m. 

m     '"     "  ra  (-ti-ra),  n,  (ent.)  lepidopteres, 


.,  adj.,  (ent.)  lepidoptere. 

lep'osizie  (lep-o-raine),  adj.,  de  lierre. 

lep'rosy  Qep'ro-ci),  n.,  l^pre,  /. 

lep'rous  (lep'reusse),  adj.,  lepreux,  ladre. 

le'sion  (It-jeune),  n  ,  (med.)  lesion,/. 

less  (l&ce),  adj.,  moindre,  plus  petit,  infeneur. 
To  grow  — ;  rapetisser,  se  rapetissei ,  diminuei . 

less,  adv.,  rnoins       The  —  .      .   the  more 

.  . ;  moms  .  .  plus  ...  —  and  — ;  de  moins 
en  moitis.  No  — ;  nen  moins ;  pas  nwtos. 
So  much  the  — ,  d'autant  moms.  A  man  — ;  un 
homme  de  moins. 

less,  n. ,  moms,  moindre,  inferieur,  m. 

lessee7  (les'sl),  n.,  locataire  4  bail,  m.f.; 
(jur.)  pieneur,  in, 

less'era,  v  a.,  rapetisser;  diminuer,  amoin- 
drir ,  (to  lower)  rabaisser. 

less'en,  v.n ,  diminuer,  s'amoindrir,  se  rape- 
tisser 

lessening,  n.,  atnoindrissement,  m. ;  diminu- 
tion, /. 

less'ef,  adj ,  moindre,  plus  petit ;  (geo#.) 
mineur,  petit ;  (mus.)  mmeur.  adv  ,  &  un  moin- 
dre degre ;  moms. 

les'son  (les's'n),  n.,  legon  ;  repetition,/. 

lossoi'  (les'sor),  n.,  (]ur.)  bailleur,  TO.,  baillo 
resse,  /. 

lest  (leste),  conj,,  dopeur  que,  de  craintoque; 
(after  To  fear)  que  (subjunctive  used  in  French). 

let  (lete),  v.a  ,  (preterit  and  past  part,  Lot) 
(to  permit)  laisser ;  permefctre  S© ;  souffrir  que 
(with  subjunctive);  (to  cause,  make)  faire;  (a 
house)  louer.  To  —  alone  (pers.)  ,  laisser  tran- 
quille,  laisser  seul;  (a  thing)  laisser,  laisser  l&, 
To  —  it  alone  ;  n'en  rien  faire,  ne  pas  sjen  m%ler. 
To  —  blood ;  saianer.  To  —  fly :  tirer,  faire  par' 
tir.  To  —  know  ;  faire  sawir  a.  To  —  loose; 
l&cher  ;  d6cha$ner.  To  —  see  ;  faire  wir :  mon* 
tier.  To  be  —  with  immediate  possession;  a  louer 
House  tjp  — ,  to  be  — , 


let 


275 


Ebcral 


a  lomr.  To  —  fall,  <??,  drop ;  laiss&r  t&mber;  (of 
words) prof&rer, prononcer, dire.  — Mm  come; 
qtfil  xienne.  —  us  go ;  allons.  To  — in ;  faire, 
laissei  entner;  oitvrir  la  porte  a;  (of  water) 
prendre  Veau  ;  (to  insert)  insurer.  To  —  into ; 
faire,  on  &zmer,  entrer  ;  mitier  a,  ou  dans ;  com- 
muniquer.  To  —  off ;  laisser partir,  lauser  echap- 
jper;  (of  fire-arms)  tirer,/airepartir^  decharger; 
(to  forgive)  faire  grace  de  (thing) ;  £  (person). 
To  —  down,  faire  descendre,  baisser,  abattre. 
To  —  out;  faire  soitir,  laisser  echapper,  laisser 
sortir  ;  (fig.)  ne  pas  tenir  promesse  a ,  (of  cloth.es) 
£largir ;  (of  secrets)  ebmiter;  (a  house)  louer; 
(fire)  laisser  eteindre ;  (to  divulge)  divulguei. 
To  —  up,  up-stairs ;  fan  e,  ou  laisser,  monter.  To 

—  fall  a  remark ;  jaire  une  remarque  en  pas- 
sant.   To  —  go ,  lachei  ;  laisser  aller;  mettt  e  en 
tiberte.    To  —  into  a  secret ;  r&veler  un  secret  a. 
I  W1u  —  you  off  the  bargain ,  je  vous  tiens  quitte 
du  marche.    To  —  have ;  (of  goods)  donner,  law- 
ser,  ceder  a.    To  —  sleeping  dogs  lie  ,   ne  pas 
reveller  le  chat  qui  dort     —  those  laugh  who 
win ;  (prov, )  marohand  qui  p&rd  ne  peut  rn  e     To 

—  the  cat  out  of  the   bag ;   ev  enter  la  meche; 
decouvnr  le  pot  aux  roses.    To  —  slide;  ne  pas 
s^inquietei  de.    —  well  alone ;  le  mieux  est  Ven- 
nemidubien     To  —  an  opportunity  slip ,  lazsser 
echappei   ^occasion.     —  it  be ;    quhl   en  soit 
ainsi.    —  him  have  this  book ,  dowries  lui  ce  hi  re. 

—  me  see  ;  voyons.    —  me  hear  you  directly ; 
que  je  vous  entende  h  rinstant.    —  him  go  with 
me ;    laissez-le  venii   avec  moi     —  that  child 
sleep ;  louses  dormir  cet  enfant.    —  no  one  go 
out  of  the  house ;  quepersonne  ne  sorte.    Bo  not 

—  me  disturb  you ,  que  je  ne  vous  deiange  pas. 
He  was  —  off  with  a  fine;  il  en  fut  quitte  pour 
une  amende. 

let,  «  ,  emp^chement,  obstacle,  d^lai,  m. 
"Without —  or  hindrance ;  sans  entravet  en  toute 
Merte. 

le'thal  (It-thai),  adj.,  mortel,  fatal. 

lefhai'glc  owletliar'gical  (le-thSr-djike,  -dji- 
cal),  adj ,  l^thargique 

leth'argy  (leth'ar-dji),  n  ,  ItSthargie,  /. 

Le'the  (11-thi),  n.,  (myth.)  L6th6,  m. 

Lsthe'an  (li-tht'a'n),  adj.,  du  Ldth6,  de 
Foubli. 

lethiferous  (li-thif'eur-),  adj.,  (ant.)  16thi- 
fere,  mortel. 

let'ter  (let'teur), ».,  lettre,  /.  —  of  attorney ; 
procuration,  f.  —  of  mark ,  lettre  de  marque*  /. 

—  of  exchange  ;  lettre  de  change,  /. box  ; 

bo&e  am  lettres,  /    —  -case  ;  porte-lettres,  m.  ; 
(print.)  casse,  /.    —  clip ;  serre-papier,  pince- 
note$i  m.  —  copying-machine ;  presse  a  cop  ier, /. 

leVter,  v.a.,  (a  book)  mettre  le  titre  au  dos. 

let'ter-car'ller  (-car'n-eur),  n,,  facteur,  m. 

let'terefl  (let'teur'de),  a<f?.,  lettrt?,  savant ; 
litttfraire ,  (bookbmd.)  arec  le  titre  marqn-e"  au 
dos 

lettering:,  n ,  titre,  m. 

let'tem  (let'teurne),  n.  (ant.).    F.  lectern. 

let'ter-press,  w  ,  impression  typographic^,/. 

let'ter-rack,  n.*,  semainier,  porte-lefctres,  m 

let'ter-wri'ter  (-rait'-),  n.,,  personne  qui  aime 
A^crire  dealettres,/.  /  auteur  ^pistolaire,  ^pisto- 
Ker ;  (book)  recueil  de  lettres,  m. 

let'ting  (16t'-),  w.,  louage,  m.,  location,/. /  (of 
land)  afferaage,  m. 

let'tnce  (let'tice),  n.,  laitue,  /,    Cabbage —  ; 

ituff  pommee.    Cos — ;  laitue  romaine. 

leu'oorrliCBa  (liou-cor-rhi-a),  w.,  (med.)  leu- 
corrl^e,  /. ;  fleurs  blanches,  f.pl. 

Levant'  (It-  ou  le-),  n  ,  Levant,  Orient,  m. 

Levant',  adj.,  oriental,  du  Levant,  de  1'Orient. 

levant')  v.n.,  de"camper,  s'enfuir ;  lever  le  pied. 

levant'*  v.a.,  tanner,  corroyer. 

Levant'lne    (H-va'n'tine   ou   Ifev'a'n'taine), 

n  (native  of  the  Levant)  Levantm,  m. ;  (stuff) 


lev'ee  (lev't),  ».,  lever,  m.  ,  reception,  /.  To 
hold  a  —  ;  reoewoir.  A  —  will  be  held  ,  il  y  aui  a 
reception. 

lev'el  (lev'  el),  «.,  mveau,  m.  ;  surface  unie  , 
visee,  /.  ;  pays  plat,  m.  On  a  —  ;  de  mveau. 
Bead  —  ;  nweau  parfatiement  uni. 

lev'el,  o^?.,  uni,  de  mveau,  ^gal.  —  with; 
au  mveau  fie,  de  niveau  avec  ;  donnant  de  plein 
pied  snr.  To  do  one's  —  best  ;  faire  tons  ses 
efforts^  travaUler  de  son  mieux.  To  have  one's 
head  —  ;  avoir  la  tete  bonne. 

lev'el,  f.a.,  aplanir,  niveler,  mettre  de  niveau  ; 
(fire-arms)  pointer,  ajuster,  viser,  baisser;  (a 
blow)  porter,  assener,  lancer  ;  (to  throw  down) 
renverser.  To  —  to  the  ground  ;  rasert  detruire, 
renverser.  To  —  at;  wwcra;  porter  \  assener  ; 
allonger,  un  coup  a.  To  —  up  ,  elever  au  niveau 
de.  To  —  down  ;  abauser  au  meme  niveau. 

lev'el,  v.n.,  viser,  mettre  en  joue,  pointer, 
ajuster;  s'aplanir,  se  niveler. 

lev'eler,  n.,  (politics)  niveleur,  ^galitaire; 
aplanissetir,  m. 

leveling,  n.,  nivellement  ;  aplanissement  ; 
pointage,  m. 

lev'ellng-Stfill  (-sta^fe),  w»,  mire  de  nivelle- 
ment,/., jalon,  m. 

lev'elness,  n.,  niveau,  m.  ;  ^galit^,/. 

lev'en  (lev'e'n),  n.,  levain,  m.    F".  leaven. 

le'ver  (11-veur),  ».,  levier,  m.  ;  bascule,  /. 

lev'eret  (lev'eur'ete),  n.,  (zo61.)  levraut,  m. 

leviable  (lev'i-a-b'l),  adj.,  qui  peut  3tre  lev^. 

levJ/atkan  (le-vai-a-tha'n),  «.,  leviathan,  m. 

levigate  (lev'-),  v.a.,  (pharm.)  broyer,  pulve"- 
riser  ;  (ant.)  aplanir  ;  pohr. 

levlga'tion  (Iev1i-gh6-),  «.,  pulverisation,/. 

levita'tlon  (l^v'i-t^-),  w.,  action  de  rendre 
l^ger;  l^geret^,/. 

Le'Vite  (It-vaite),  ».,  Invite,  TO. 

Levit'ical  (le-vit'i-),  adj.,  Wvitique,  des  Wvi- 
tes. 

Levit'icus  (le-vit'i-keusse),  w.,  L<5vitique,  m. 

levity  (lev'-),  %.,  l^geret^,  inconstance,  /. 

lev'y  (lev'i),  n.,  lev^e,  /.  —  in  mass  ;  levee 
en  masse,  f. 

lev'y,  v.a.,  lever  ;  (a  fine)  imposer.  To  —  a 
distress  ,  faire  une  saisie. 

lewd  (lioude),  atf?.,  dissoln,  impudique,  d^- 
bauch6,  dere"gl6,  licencieux,  d^prav^,  luxurieux. 

Sewd'ly,  adv.,  licencieuseinent,  impndique- 
ment,  dans  la  d^bauche,  dans  le  d^bordenieut. 

lewd'ness,  n.,  impudicit6,  luxure,  d<5bauche, 
depravation,  /.  ;  libertmage,  deboi  dement;,  m. 

lexicographer  (leks'-),  w.,  lexicographe,  m. 

lesicograpli'ic,  adj.,  lexicograplnquo. 

leasicog'rapliy,  n  ,  lexicographie,  / 

lexicorogy  (leks'i-col-o-dji),  »t.,  lexicologie,  /. 

les'Icon  (leks'i-),  n.,  lexique,  dictionnaire,  m. 

ley  (It),  n.,  champ,  m.,  ptturage,  m. 

Ley'den-jar  (lai-d'n-djSr)  ou  Ley'den-phl'al 
(-fai'al),  7i.,  (phys.)  bouteille  de  Leyde,/. 

liability  (lai'a-),  n  ,  responsabilit<§,  /  ,  ten- 
dance, danger,  m,  pi  ,  (com.)  engagements, 
m.pl.,  passif,  m.sing.  With  limited  —  ;  en  com,- 
mandite.  Their  —  to  accidents  ,  comme  ils  sont 
exposes,  ou  sujets,  d;  des  accidents, 

livable  (lai'a-b'l),  adj,   sujet  a,  expos6   a, 


passible  de,  responsable  de. 

li'ar  (lai'eur),  w.,  menteur,  m.,  menteuse,/. 

ll'as  (lai'ace),  n.,  (geol.)  hais,  m. 

liba'tiOU  (lai-b<$-),  ».,  libation,/. 

111)61  (lai-bel),  w.,  libelle,  6crit  dififamatoire, 
m.j  publication  diffamatoire,  diffamation,  /. 
Action  for  —  ;  plainte,  f.,  ou  proces,  m.,  en  di/a- 
mation* 

li^bel,  v.a.,  diffamer. 

110)6161,  n.,  diff  amateur,  libelliste,  paniphl<5- 
taire,  m. 

litmllng,  ».,  diffamation,/. 

li^belous,  adj..  diffamatoire. 

UU'Wiil  ^UVeur'-),  aty  .,  KWral,  |6n6reux,  pro- 


276 


digue,  abondant;  copieux;  ample;  litee.  — 
arts  ;  arty  liberator,  tn.pl. 

liberal,  «.,  (politics)  literal,  m. 

literalism  (-'iz'me),  ».,  liberalism*,  m. 

liberality,  «.,l»i)6Baite,/. 

liberalize  (-'aize),  t»*«.,  (I.u.)  rendre  liberal. 

Hb'erally,  advn  li  Wralement,  g^n&ceiasemenfc, 
largement.. 

£y©rate.  v.a*,  rendreiibre,  affrancbir,mettre 
en  liberM,  aargir;  de"liv:re:rde,de'gager«!e,  (jtm) 
lib<5rer.  ^  . 

liberation  (lib'eur'e*-),  n  ,  (of  prisoners)  mise 
em  liberty,  /.,  elargissement  ,  affranciussement,, 
m,  ;  liberation,  delivrance,  /. 

liberator  (-'eur'e'teur),  n.,  libe*rateurj  m.; 
liberatrice,  /. 

lib'ertt&e  (Hb'eur-tme  ou  -taine),  arf/.,  Ibertin  ; 


e,  ».,  libertin,  «».,  libertine,/. 
ism  (-ti'n'iz'me),  »  ,  libertinage,  m. 

MVeity  (Weur'tP),  ».,  liberty,/.  pl.t  privi- 
leges, An-jOZ  /  franchises,  /.p/.  Cap  of  —  ;  &0«- 
net  phrygien,  m.  To  be  at  —  ,  etre  en  tibette; 
etre  libre  de.  To  set  at  —  ;  mettre  en  tiberte,  don- 
ner  la  hbert&  a.  To  take  the  —  of  ;  prendre  la, 
libei  te  de.  To  take  liberties  ;  prendre  des  hb&r- 
tes  avec,  prendre  des  licences. 

libidinous,  adj.,  Ilbertin,  libidineux. 

libra'rlaa,  (lai-br<5~),  n.,  bibliothe'eaire,  m. 

library  (lai-),  n.,  bibhotheque,  /. 

lifyrate  (lai~),  v.a.,  balancer. 

lilirate,  v.n.,  balancer;  se  tenir  en  <3qullibre. 

libra'tioa  (lai-bie"-)*  ra.»  baJancement,  6qui- 
libre,  »*  ,•  (astron  )  libration,  /. 

Moratory,  adj  ,  de  libration  ;  en  e*quilibre. 

lice  (laiee),  n.    V.  louse. 

W  cense  ou  li'cenc©  (Iai~),  n.,  licence  ;  libert^; 
permission,/.;  (fig.)  d^regletnenfe  ;  (thea,)  privi- 
Ifege,  m.  ;  (of  a  preacher)  autorisation  ;  (of  tobac- 
conists, vendors  of  excisable  articles)  licence,/./ 
(of  a  bookseller,  a  printer)  brevet,  TO.  /  (com  ) 
patente,  /.  Marriage  —  ;  dispense  de  bam,  /. 
Gun  —  ;  port  d'arme;  permis  de  chasse,  m. 
Government  —  ;  licence  accordfapar  le  gouverne- 
y/ienf, 

ii'  cense,  v,a  ,  autoriser,  accorder  une  autorisa- 
tion  &  ;  (a  printer,  a  bookseller)  breveter  ;  (thea- 
tre) aocorder  un  privilege  a  ;  (of  tobacconists 
and  vendors  of  excisable  articles)  accorder  line 
licence  &  ;  (com.)  patenter. 

H'censed  (lai-eeVste),  adj^  autori«^  ;  (print- 
ers, booksellers)  brevete"  ;  (theatres)  privile"gi6  ; 
(com.)  patente",  —  victualer  ;  Qubeigistet  oabw- 
retier,  m. 

licenser  (lai-),  »,,  agent  qui  acoorde  les  auto- 
risa-tions  j  (of  plays)  censeur,  in 

iicen'tlafe  (lai-oe'n'shi-dte),  n  ,  liceticie",  m. 

Ucen'tious  Qal'-ce'E'slu-eusse),  adj.,  licen- 
cieux,  libertin,  de"r^gW4 

licen'tlOEsly  ,  adv,  4  licencietisement. 

licen'tionsness,  n.,  licence,/  /  d^reglement, 
libertinage,  m 

li'chen  (M-ke'n  ou  litsh'^'n),  ra.,  (bot.)  lichen* 
m. 

licli'-gato,  n.,  porte  d'un  cimetiere,  /. 

lio'lt*  ftd?.,  (cat.)  ijaite,  Mgal,  perinis. 

lic'itly,  adv  ,  (ant.)  licitement. 

Hc'Itness,  «-,  (ant  )  l«5gaht^,/. 

licfc,  ».,  (pop.)  coup,  m  ;  action  de  IScher  ;  la 
chose  le*ch<§er/,  —on  the  head;  tnlQche,  /.  — 
in  the  face;  giffle^f. 

UdK,  ».«.,  lecher?  laper;  (to  beat)  (pop.) 
flanquer  des  coups  at  rosser*  To  —  into  shape  ; 
f  aiire  prendre  tournure  a.  To  —  up  ;  lapw,  ava~ 
?er,  d&vorer.  To  —  the  dust  ;  inordre  ta  pous- 
sfore.  To  —  the  spittle  of  ;  /«ir<?  U  oM&n  6ou- 
chant  aupies  de.  To  —  a  dish  ;  Ueher  un  plat. 

lick'ertsli,  adj.,  friand  ;  avide. 

Uck'eri&My,  adv.,  areo  friondiae;  lascive- 
ment. 


life 

uuiraa,  '<4  friandise,/. 

;,  n ,  (pop.)  coups,  m.^>/.  /  roulee  ra- 


,  ».,  parasite  abject,  chien  con- 
chant,  /M. 
Ho'oriee  ou  ligu'oiice,  w.»  r^giisse,/. 

lic'tor,  ».»  licteur,  m. 

lid,  »..  convex  cle,  m.  ,  (of  the  eye)  paupiere,/./ 
(bot.)  opercule,  m 

li©  (laie),  n.9  mensonge;  dementi,  «i./  posi- 
tion, situation,  /  ;  &at,  m.  To  give  the  —  to  ; 
donner  un  dementi  h  ;  demmtir.  To  know  th® 

—  of  the  land;  (fig.)  savour  ou  en  sont  les  choses. 
lie   (laae),  v.n  ,  (preterit,  Lay  ,    jaa^  part., 

Lam),  Itre  couche^  ,  coucher;  se  couclier;  rester 
couch6,  8tree"tendu,  reposer  ,  Stre  ;  @tresitu6; 
se  trower;  s'appuyer;  rester,  demeurer;  con- 
sister,  (nav  )  gtre  inouille',  §tre  a  1'ancre.  To  — 
about;  trctiner,  %tre  disperse  c&  et  l&.  To  — 
by,  (pars.)  se  repose?  ,  se  temr  en  reserve;  (of 
things)  etie  tenu  en  t&serve.  To  —  down  ;  cou~ 
cher,  etre  coucke,  se  coucher,  se  reposer.  To  —  m  ; 
etre  en  couches  ;  fairs  ses  couches.  The  town 

—  s  between  two  valleys  ,  la  ville  est  situke,  se 
trouve  entre  deux  Bailees.  He  —  s  against  the  wall  ; 
il  s'appwe  centre  le  mur.    The  wliole  •—  s  hi 
this  ,  le  tout  repose  sur  ceci.     The  difference  —  a 
in  this  ;  la  difference  consiste  em  ceci.    Here  —  s  ; 
oi-g$l.     To  let  anything  —  ;   ^sser  l&  quelque 
chose.    To  —  under  a  mifetake  ;  se  trompet  ;  etre 
dans  Perreur.   It  —  s  m  nay  power  to  ;  il  depend 
de  moi  de     To  —  heavy  on  ;  peser  ®nr  ,  tour- 
menter.     My  honor  —  s  at  stake  ;  ft  y  TO  dd 
tnoti  honneur.    To  —  alongside  ,  etr  e  bot  d  &  bord. 
To  —  at  ;  importuner,  tourm&iter,  agctcer.    To  — 
at  one's  door  ;  etre  imputable  &  qttelqtfun     To 

—  at  one's  heart  ;  temr  an  coaur.    To  —  at  the 
root  of  ,  %tre  la  cause  de.    To  —  between  ;  Btre 
hrrntk  a  (of  a  choice).     To  —  in,  a  nutshell  ; 
§tre  simple  conime  lonjour.    To  —  in  the  way  ; 
etre  un  obstacle.    To  —  in  wait  ;  $tre  ©H  evnbus- 
cade,  §tre  aui:  aguets.    To  —  on,  ou  upon  ;  etre 
du  devoir  de  ;  incomber  a  ;  d&pendre  de«    To  — 
on  hand  ;  we  pas  trouper  d^acheteur.    To  —  on 
one's  oars;  cesser  de  travadler  ;  @tre  descisuwe. 
To  —  over  ;  etre  dtfferb  ;  rester  impaye.    To  — 
to  ;  (nav.)  %ire  en  panne.    To  —  to  one's  work  ; 
tramiller  avec  zele.     To  —  under  ;  etre  ftujett 
ou  expose,  a  ;  ttie  sous  ou  dans.    To  —  with; 
dependre  de.   To  —  dead  (of  money);  dormir; 
rester  sans  emploi,  $tre  h  deconvert.    To  —  open  ; 
(nav.)  8tre  expost  /  fare  ouverL    To  —  idle  ;  cho~ 
mer  ;  (of  money)  demur*    He  lay  on  his  death- 
bed  ;  il  gwrnt  sur  son  lit  de  tnort.    The  lion  lay 
dead  ;  le  lion  etait  Stendu  mort* 

He  (lai'e),  t?  n.t  mentir.    To  *—  unblushictgly  ; 
mentir  comme  un  arracheur  de  dents. 
lief  (life),  adj.-,  (anfc.)  bien-aim6  ,  oher. 
lief  on  Meve  (lite),  adv.,  volontiers.    I  had  as 

—  ;  j'avme  avfant.    I  had  as  —  -  not  be,  as  to  j 
faimerats  autant  ne  pas  exister  gue  de. 

liege  (H'dja),  n.adj.,  hge,  homrne  lige;  vassal, 

—  lord  ;  souverain  ;  suzei  am,  m 
liege'-man,  ».,  homme  lige,  m. 

lien  (11-e'n  ou  lai'e'n),  w.,  hypoth&que,  /.  ,* 
droit  de  recours  ;  (jur.)  gage,  nanttoeewient,  m, 

lieu  (liou),  n,j  lieu,  remplacetnent.  m.  In  — 
of  ;  au  lieu  de  ;  en  place  de  ;  &  to  place  de  ;  en 
remplacement  de.  pSTe  s'emploie  qu'avec  »n.] 

Meutea'aney  (liou-t^'n'-  ou  lef')t  »*»  Uente- 
nance,  /. 

lieutenant  ^bou-te'a'-  owldf  ),  »»»  lieutenant, 
m,  /  sub-  —  ;  enseigne  de 

lieuten'aiitsMp,  nM 


. 

life  (laife),  n.,  (few)  vie,/.  ;  vivant,  m»  ;  (%.) 
vie,  Sme,  vivacitd,  /.  /  entrain  ;  mouvement  ; 
(paint.,  sculpt.)  naturel^  TO*,  nutur©^  /»  Imust 
give  over  this  —  j  ttfaut  qm^m  fltoiste  av&c  ce 
gmre  de  vie.  He  was  the  «•*•  of  the  pwfty  ;  c'eil 
lui  qui  mettait  tout  m  train  ou  il  etait  le  bout®' 


life-annuitant 


277 


Hghtaung-giance 


He  lias  BO  —  in  Mm;  ft  esl 
depourvu  $  entrain*  Prime  of  —  ;  Jleur  de  I1  age, 
j.  Fa&hiouable  —  ,  beau  monde,  m>,  Stugle  —  ; 
cehbat,  m.  At  that  time  of  —  ;  &  eet  %«.  Dur- 
ing his,  her  —  ;  de  son  Tit  ant.  For  —  ;  hme; 
pour  toute  la  tie,  sa  i  te  durant.  Never  m  one^B 
—  ;  jamau  de  sa  me.  From  —  ;  d'apres  nature. 
I  cannot  for  the  —  of  me  ;  je  ne  peuxpoui  tout 
au  monde.  To  the  —  ;  exactrnif-nL  The  streets 
are  full  of  —  ;  les  rues  sont  plemes  d?  fiioute- 
ment.  To  depart  this  —  ;  mourn  ,  qmttet  cette 
vie.  To  fly  for  one's  —  ;  cheicher  son  mint  dans 
la  fmte  To  gne  —  to;  annnei  ,  donnei  de  la 
me  &,  de  I'&me  &  So  this  is  called  seeing  —  , 
ainsi  wil&  ce  qui  s'appelle  tocr  le  mondff  To 
have  a  pension  lor  —  ,  amr  une  pfmim  rwglre. 
Hard  labor  for  —  ;  tmvaux  jorces  a  pcrpeiuite, 
m,pl.  Picture  drawn  to  the  —  ;  juorttait  d*une 
ressemblance  /?  appante^  m.  High  —  ;  91  and 
monde*  m.  Low  —  ;  le  petit,  on  bas,  mmde,  TO 
Manner  of  —  ;  manure  de  mi  r«,  J  Many  lives 
were  lost;  tin  giand  nombie  de  personnel  ont 
pfa  i.  To  swim  for  (one's)  —  ;  cheicher  son  sa/lut 
dans  lo,  nage.  There  'a  —  m  the  old.  dog  yet  ; 
(rov.)jpfflW  bonhonime  lit  encore, 

ant,  »,,  rentier  viager,  m. 
y,  n  ,  rente  viagere,/. 
,  n.,  ceinture  de  sauvetage,  /. 
OCi  (-bleude),  n.t  le  plus  pur  de  son 
>  (%•)  sang?  «*.j  vie»  toe,/. 
e'-boat  (-b6te),  n  ,  caaot  de  sauvetage,  m. 
),  M.,  bo«<5e  de  &aavetage,/. 
C-siou'm7-),  adj.,   qui  fait 


'f  w.,  propn^te"  4  vie,/.  ;  usufruit,  m. 

life-SYerlasfing,  n  ,  (theoL)vie^ternene,/.  ; 
(bofc  )  gnaphale,  m 

llfe'glving  (-gliiv'-),  adj\9  q«i  donne  la  vie; 
lortifiant  ,'  vlyifiant. 

J^lfe'gliarfl  (-gS;rde),  n,  ,  garde  du  corps,  (rail-w.) 
chassa-pierres,  m. 

life-guards,  npl.,  garde  du  corps,  f.sing.  ; 
gaxdes  du  corps,  m.pl. 

life'guardsmaii  (-gtrd'z*ma'n),  TO.,  garde  du 
corps,  w. 

liie'-insurance,  n  ,  assurance  sur  la  vie,  /. 

Ufe»inftBV6Mtt  «  ,  revenue  viager  ;  viager,  m. 

lifeless,  adj.,  sans  vie;  inanmnS,  mort  ;  (fig.) 
sans  Sane,  sans  vigueur,  sans  mouvement. 

life'lsssly,  adv.,  sans  vie;  ma&  ^nie,  sans 
vigTjew,  «am  mouvement. 

lifelessness,  w.,  absence  de  vie  j  absence  de 
mcwrement,/. 

life-like  (-laike),  «<7/.,  comme  un  @tre  vivant* 
vivant,  anupae"  ;  d'apres  nature. 

lifeline  (-laine),  w.,  (nav.)  garde-eorps, 
garde-fou,  m, 

lile'long,  arfj.,  de  toate  la  vie. 

We'-polioy,  nn  police  d'assurance  sur  la  vie,/. 

U|®'fpreserver  (-prl-ceur-),  n.,  appareil  de 
sawvetage  »  (truncheon)  a&sommoir,  casse-t^te,  w» 

life'-rent,  w.,  rente  viagere,/. 

Hfe'-size,  n..  grandeur  naturelle,  /. 

llle^-string'  (-atrigne),  n.,  nerf  vital,  m. 

life'tiina  (-taime),  n.,  vie,/.  ;  vivant,  m. 

Mfe'«.weary  (-wt-ri),  aty,  las  de.Ia  vie, 

lift,  ».,  action  de  lever,  de  sowlever,  /,,  effort; 
coup  de  main,  m,  ;  cnarj?«,  /.  ;  poids  ;  (hoist- 
ing machine)  eric,  treuil;  (alevatar)  asoen- 
eeur,  m.  To  give  a  —  to;  donwer  un  coup 
ffi&aule  £,  un  caup  de  mam  k  j  Jawe  mont&r  <wec 
To  give  a  person  a  —  (in  a  veliicle)  ;  aider 
'  monger  em  voitwe. 


lift,  «.«.,  lever,   Clever,   enlever,  soulever, 
hausser  ;  (fig.)  relever  ;  (rents)  reoevoii  ;  (cattle) 


lift  '-gate,  n.,  pont-Ievis,  m. 
Mft'taff,  n,,  action  de  lever,  /.    -—  jack  ; 
m. 

,  «.,  ligament  ;  l?en,  m. 


.,  <mns.) 
(pruit.,  surg.)  ligature,  /i 

light  (laite),  «.,  lumiere,  clarfce],  /.  /  jour,  m.  / 
lueur,/./  (paint)  jour,  m.,  Inmlere,/,  /  (arcli.) 
jour,  m,  ;  (fig.)  point  de  -roe.  Day—;  jour*  in. 
lloon—  ;  clair  de  fane,  m.  By  the  —  of  ;  &  la, 
lumiere  de,  hlo,  clart&  fle.  It  IB  —  ;  ilf  art  jour; 
il  fait  clair.  To  gi>e  •  —  ;  iclatrer.  By  —  ;  h  la 
lu/inei  e  By  the  —  of  the  nioon  ,  au  clair  de  la 
lune.  By  the  —  of  the  lamp;  b  la  luewr  de  la 
lampe.  This  picture  is  not  IB  the  right  —  ;  ce 
tableau  n^est  pas  dans  son  jour.  To  come  to  —  ; 
se  mantfe*tert  se  pi  odmre^  se  decauvrtr.  Will 
you  oblige  me  with  a  —  ?  (of  smokers)  voulez- 
wm  aitm  la  bontS  de,  me  donner  dujeuf  To 
bring  to  —  ,  reieler  ,  mettre  au  jour,'  jaire  con- 
<na&re.  To  see  —  ;  wtr  la  lumi&e  To  stand  in 
one's  own  —  ;  nmre  k  ses  propres  mt&rets;  se 
Jaue  tort,  se  nuire.  To  throw  —  on.  a  subject  ; 
jeter  de  la  lumure  mr  un  sujet.  —  hair  ;  cheveux 
blonds,  ni  pi.  Not  to  stand  in  any  one's  —  -  ;  ne 
pas  se  metire  sur  les  tangs  conlre,  ne  pas  cke)- 
cher  a  nuire  h. 

Hgllt,  cd).,  Mger  ;  (fig  )  agile  ;  facile  ;  (of  light 
and  color)  clair.  To  make  —  of  ;  traiter  ttgbre- 
merit  ;  faire  peu  de  cos  de.  —  armed  ;  <trm&  h 
la  l&g&re.  They  are  as  —  as  air;  (of  threats, 
troubles)  autant  en  empoite  le  vent* 

light,  v.a.t  (preterit  and  past  part.,  Lighted, 
Lit)  aliumer  ;  (of  windows,  etc.)  illnminer, 
<§clairer  ;  (to  give  light  to)  e'clairer.  To  —  a 
candle  ;  allumer  une  chandelle.  To  —  the 
streets;  &ferer  let  run.  To  —  •  a  person  (to  his 
room);  Gdairerh  gueigu'un,  6clairer  gudqu^un. 

light,  t;.«»»  s'abattre.  To  —  upon  ;  descen- 
<2re,  tomber  snr;  reiomder^  t  eneonirer.  To  —  up  ; 
s^enflammer  ;  shammer. 

ifeht'-bearer  (-b^r'-),  n  ,  porte-flambea,iu  m. 

ligllt'OU)  f.a.,  alie"ger;  (to  alleviate)  soul^ger, 
alle^er;  (to  cheer)  e"gayer,  r^omr;  (to  dissipate 
darkness)  e'clairer. 

lighten,  tJ.n.twij?.,  faire  des  e"clairs,  ^claiier. 

liglit'ening,  w.»  (alleviation)  soulagement,  m. 
(of  silver  in  cupellation)  Eclair,  m.;  (act  of 
brightening  up)  illumination,  /. 

Mght^er,  n.^  allumeur,  m.t  allumeuse;  (nav.) 
allege,  gabare,  /.  lamp  —  ;  allumeur  de  river- 

rs  m.    —man,  gaJbaner^  m. 

(lait'ewr'edje),  n.t  frais  d'allege, 

*ftai'gefod  (-fi'gn'gheurde),  a<f. 
doigte  crochns  ;  ^.  la  mam  Mgere  ;  f  ripon. 

l^bt'-foot  (-foute)  ou  llgbt-foot'ad  C-'ede), 
£uZ/.«  au  pied  Mger,  agile. 

light-liead'ad  (-hed^),  adj.,  qm  a  la  t@fce 
le*gi&re  ;  4tourdi  ;  en  delire. 

llgbt-lifia^ednesS}  w.,  ^tourderie,  /./  d6- 
lire,  m. 

Ugbt-lMaxt'ed   (-Afcrt'-).  adj.,    enjou^,   gai, 


-tieaJt'edness,  enjonement,  m.  , 
light'-hone,  n.,  cavalerie  Mgere,/. 
ligtlt'-house  (-haouce),  n,,  phaie,  fanal,  m. 
ligMMntanttYi  »o  infanterie  l^gere,/. 
ligfei'tog,  w  ,  ^clairage,  w./  (metal,)  recuite,/ 
UghtlBMl)  aii/.i  sans  lumiere  ;  sans  darted 
llgllt'ly,  a^f.,  Mgerement;  avec  le'g^rete'  ;  4 

la  le"gere;    lestemertt  ;    facilement,  aise"ine»t  ; 

gatment  ou  ga!eme»t    —  come  —  go  ;  (prov.) 

ce  qui  vient  de  la  Jlfale  s'en  t»«t  ou  re&wrne,  au 

tambour, 
Hght^-mimfiefi,  adj.,  i  r  esprit  leger  ;  incon- 

stant; frivol*, 

Mght'neas,  «.,Mgertte*  ;  agilite-,  /. 
lightening,  %.,  Eclair,  w,,  foudre,  /.   —  rod, 

—  -conductor  ;  pa^a^oniiwre^  m.    Masn  of  —  ; 
lefoft*,  m.    ^ork  —  ;  fafatir  m  vig 

—  ,  icldir  en  nappe.    Struck  by  —  } 
fottdre. 

HgM'ffii!Bg*«!ai&oe  (-gB'n'ce),  n.,  Eclair,  m. 


lights 


278 


line 


lights  (laitse),   n#l^  poumons  (of  animals)  , 
rn.pl, ;  (of  calves,  etc.)  mou,  m, 
Hg&t'abip,  n.,  bateau  feu,  bateau  pliare,  m. 
lig&t'SOine  (-seome),  adj  ,  clair,  e"claire";  gai. 
Ugbt'someness,  n.,  gatte1 ,  ie"gerete,  /. 

lig'ttSOtlS  (Iig-ni-),  fl#.,  ligneux. 

Hg'alte,  «.,  (mm.  and  geol.)  lignite,  m. 

Hg'mOM-vi'lSB  (lig-nenme-rai-ti),  n »  gaiac, 
bois  de  gaiac,  m. 

Mke  (Mke),  ra.,  chose  pareille,  /. ;  pareil,  m  , 
pamlle ;  m§me  chose,  /. ;  (liking)  gout  Every- 
one has  his  — s  and  dislikes ;  chacuti  a  son  gout ; 
des  gmUs  et  des  couleurs  «2  ne  faut  pas  disputer 
To  do  the  — ;  en  fairs  autant.  To  give  —  for  — ; 
rendre  lapareitte,  And  the  — ;  et  autres  chases 
pamttes, 

like,  adj.,  semblable,  tel,  mgme,  pareil,  egal, 
enclin  &,  dispose  a,  ressemblant ,  \raisemblable. 
That  is  something  — '  a  la  bonne  heme!  To 
look,  ou  be, — ;  avoir  Is air  d<6 ;  ressembler  &.  Does 
this  portrait  look  —  me  ?  est-ce  que  ce  portrait 
me  lessemblef  To  be  —  unto,  ressembler  &. 
To  be  as  —  as  two  peas ;  se  ressembler  comme 
deux  govttes  d^eau.  —  master,  —  man ;  tel  ma%- 
ire  tel  valet.  —  sire  —  son  ;  bon  cfiien  chasse  de 
race  on  bon  sang  ne  pent  mentir. 

like,  adv.,  comme ;  en ;  tel  que,  telle  que ;  pro- 
bablement.  That  is  just  —  you ;  c'est  lien  vous; 
je  vous  reconnau  bien  Ih. 

Hke,  v.a.,  aimer;  trouver  a  son  gofit;  trou- 
ver bien ;  prendre  goufc  k ,  trouver  convenable  de ; 
aimer  k;  convenir  k;  vouloir,  vouloir  bien;  §tre 
curieux  de  I  begin  to  -—  it ;  je  commence  h  y 
prendre  go&t,  h  m'yfaire.  As  you  — ;  comme  il 
vous  plait  a;  comme  vous  jwgerez  convenable; 
eoinme  vous  voudrez.  I  should  —  to  go  there ;  je 
voudiais  bun  y  atter.  If  you  — ;  si  vous  voules; 
si  bon  vous  semble.  I  should  —  to  have  been 
there ;  j'aw  ats  bien  voutu  rn'if  trouver  I  do  not 
—  it  at  all ,  je  ne  le  trouve  pas  bon  du  tout.  .  I 
should  —  to  know;  je  voudrais  bien  savoir. 
Come  when  you  — ;  venes  guand  vous  voudrez. 
How  do  you  —  your  tea  ?  comment  ti  ouvez-voiis 
votrethef  To  —  best;  aimer  mtettx,  prtferer. 

Ukelibood  (-houde)  on  likellness,  ».,  vrai- 
semblance,  apparence,  probability,  /. 

likely*  adj.,  vraisemblable  ;  probable ;  capa- 
ble, dans  le  cas  de.  I  am  —  to  call  on  you ; 
pirai  probabtement  vous  voir.  —  to ;  fait  poor; 
propie&i  denature  k. 

Ufice'lyj  adv  ,  probablement ;  vraisemblable- 
ment.  He  is  —  to  come ;  il  viendra  probable- 
ment; n  est  probable  quHl  viendra.  To  seem  — 
to  be ;  sembler  devoir  $tie  There  was  —  to  be 
some  speechifying ;  il  etait probable  qu'il  y  aurait 
des  discours.  He  was  most,  ou  very,  —  ignorant 
of  it ;  il  est  probable  qu'il  V  ignorant. 

lilcen  (laik'n),  v.a.,,  comparer  k;  Mre  ressem- 
bier  k. 

likeness,  w.,  ressemblance ;  apparence,  f. ; 
portrait,  air,  m. 

likewise  (-waize),  adv..,  ^galement,  pareille- 
ment,  de  m^me,  aussi. 

lik'ing,  71,,  gr^;  gotit,  m. ;  inclination; 
amitie^  affection,  /.  To  have  a  —  for  ;  avoir  du 
goitt  pour.  To  take  a  —  to ;  prendre  go&t  k,  se 
Jaire  k ;  (pers.)  prendre  en  am/die. 

lilac  (lai-lake;,  «.,  (bot.)  lilas,  m. 

lilia'ceoHS  (lil'i-tJ-sheusse),  adj.,  (bot.)liliac^. 

Ul'y,».,  (bot.)  lis,  m.    —  of  the  valley;  mu- 

li'matort  (lai"-ma-tioure),  n,,  (ant.)  limaille,  /. 

limb  (lime),  n.,  (of  the  body)  membre;  (edge) 
bord,  m. ;  (of  a  tree)  grosse  branche,  /.  /(astron., 
bot.)hmbe;  (colloq.)  enfant  terrible,  m.  —  of 
the  JJaw;  Aomme  de  toi^  robin^  tn. 

limbed  (li'm'de),  adj.,  membr^.  JJarge  — ; 
membru 

limber  (H'm^beur),^/.,  souple,  flexible ;  (fig ) 
agile*  v  a* ;  to  —  up ;  amener  Pavant  train. 


(li'm'beure),  n.pl ,    (artil.)  caisson, 
avant-tram,  m 

limlsemess,  n ,  souplesse 

limbless  (li'm'-),  adj.^  sans  membres. 

UinlX)  (li'm'bd)  ou  limlJHS,  n.9  limbes,  m.pl 
prifioii,  /. 

lime  (lai'me),  «..,  chaux;  (for  catching  birds* 
glu,  /. ;  (tree)  limonier  ,  (linden)  tilleul ;  (fruitA 
citron,  iti.  —  quarry ,  carnere  de  calcaire,  f. 
—  water ;  eau  de  chaux,  f. 

lime,  v.a.j  (agri.)  chauler ;  (ant )  gluer,  en- 
gluer ;  prendre  au  gluau ;  (fig.)  prendre  dans  un 
piege. 

]JbDie'-l>1tni6r  (-beurn'-),  w.,  chauf ournier,  in, 

Ume'-jnice  (-djiouce),  ??.,  jusde  citron,  m. 

llme'-kHn,  n.,  cliaufour,  four  a  chaux,  m. 

lime'-pit,  w.,  carnere  de  calcaire,  /. 

limo'stOB©  (-stSne),  7i.,  (mm.)  pierre  calcaire ; 
pierre  a  chaux,/  ,  calcaire,  m. 

lime'-tree  (-trl),  w.,  (bot.) limonier;  tilleul,  m. 

llme'-twig,  a.,  gluau,  m. 

lim'it,  n  ,  limite,  /. ,  bornes,  fpl.  — s  of  a  for- 
tress ,  liimtes  de  la  garmson,  J~.pl. 

limit,  v  a.,  lumber,  borner,  restreindre.  To — 
the  meaning  of  a  word ;  hmzter,  ou  restreindre, 
le  sens  d'un  mot,  ou  laportee  d'une  expression. 

lim^itable  (-'a-b'l),  adj.,  qu'on  peut  linnter. 

limita'tion,  n,,  limitation,  restriction;  r4- 
serve,  (jur.)  prescription,/. 

llm'ited,  adj.,  limits,  born^;  (math.)  deter- 
mine". —  monarchy  ;  monarchic  constitution- 
nette,  f.  —  liability;  responsabihte  hmitee,  /. 

lim'itedlyt  adv.,  avec  des  limites,  avec  des 
bornes. 

ljtn.n  (lime),  v.a.,  enluminer;  peindre  a 
1'aquarelle ;  (fig.)  peindre. 

lim'ner  (li'm'neur),  n, ,  enlumineur,  m.,  enlu- 
mmeuse,/. ;  (fig.)  peintre,  m. 

lim'nlng  (li'm'nigne),  n.,  enluminure  ;  pein- 
ture  a  1'aquarelle,  aquarelle ;  (fig.)  peinture,/. 

limp  (h'm'pe),  adj.,  mou,  flasque,  flexible, 
souple. 

limp,  v.n,,  clocher,  bolter,  clopiner.  — ing 
verse  ;  vers  boiteux^  m. 

limp'er,  n.,  personne  qui  cloche,  /.;  boiteux, 
m, ,  boiteuse,  /. 

lim'pet  (li'm'p^te),  n.,  (zodl.)  lepas,  w./ 
patelle,/. 

llni'pid,  adj.,  limpide. 

lim'pidaess, limpidity,  ra,,  limpidity,/. 

limp'ingly  (li'm'pign'li),  adv.,  en  boiteux,  en 
clochant. 

li'my  (lai'm'i),  adj.,  calcaire ;  (viscous)  gluant, 
visqueux. 

Ujich'pin  (li'n'sh'pi'n),  n.,  esse  ;  clavette 
(d'essieu),/. 

lin'den  ou  linden-tree  (-trl),  n.,  tilleul,  w>. 

line  (lame),  w.,  ligne  ;  (of  steamers)  message- 
ries,  f.pl. ;  service  de  paquebots,  m. ;  (string) 
corde,  / ,  cordeau  ;  (building)  alignement,  m..  ; 
(series)  suite,  /.  ,*  (outline)  contour  ;  (conduct) 
genre,  m. ;  (railways)  ligne,  voie;  (family) 
ligne"e,  race,  /.  /  (of  business)  genre  d'affaires, 
m.,  spe'cialite",  partie,  /„ ;  (i^oet.)  vers;  (short 
letter)  mot,  petit  mot,  m. ;  (limit)  limite ;  (fort., 
geog.,  geom.,  miht.,  tech.)  ligne,  /.  — &,pl-,  trans- 
parent, m.  It  is  hard  —  s  ;  c'est  tfttr,  &e$t  bien 
rude.  —  of  battle  ;  ot  dre  d$  bataille,  in.  — of- 
battle  ship ;  vaisseau-  de  lignfi,  m.  Ship  of  the 
— ,  vaisseau  de  fagne,  m.  Troops  of  the  — ; 
troupes  de  hgne,  f.pl.  —  of  business :  spewalite, 
profession,  f.,  -metier,  m.  Single  — ;  (r&il.)  voie 
simple,  f.  Jbouble — ;  voie  double, /.  Up — ;voie 
montante,/.  Down  — ;  voie  descendante,/.  In  a 
— ;  en  ligne,  aligns.  To  draw  the  —  somewhere ; 
(fig  )  tracer  la  ligne  de  demarcation  quelgm  part: 
savoir  $>arr8ter.  In  the  same  — ;  (of  business) 
dans  la  m&tne  partie.  Send  me  a  — ;  6cnvez~moi 
un  mot. 

line.,  v.a.,  garnir  d®;  (garments)  doubler, 


lineage 


279 


Hthotoxnic 


garmr ;  (fort.)  fortifier ;  (to  trace)  tiacer ;  (to 
border)  border  de ;  (nias.)  rev^fcir  de ;  (soldiers) 
ranger  ;  mettre  en  ligne. 

im'eage  (irn'i-e"d}e),  n.,llgn£e,  race,  fanrlle,/. 

li&'eal  (li'n'i'-),  adjn  lineaiie:  (genealogy) 
direct,  en  ligne  directe ,  (jur.)  lineal. 

Usi'eally,  adv.,  en  ligne  droite;  en  ligne 
directe. 

lia'eameat  (li'n'i-a-),  n.,  trait,  lineament,  TO. 

lia'ear  (li'n'i-),  adj.,  line*aire. 

linea'tton  (li'n'i-e"-), «.,  damnation,/. 

lin'en,  n.,  toile,  toiie  de  lin,  /.  /  1m  ;  (clothes) 
iinge,  m.  —  warehouse ;  magasm  de  blanc,  m. 
Clean — ;  linge  blanc,  m.  Dirty — ;  linge  sale,  m. 

lln/en,  adj.,  de  toile,  de  1m  ;  de  linge. 

Mu'ea-ciotli  (-cloth),  n.,  toile  de  lin,/. 

lia'en-dra'per  (-dre-),  n.,  marchaud  de  noii- 
veaute"s ;  marchand  de  toile,  linger,  m.;  Bngere, 

lin'6H-gOQdS,  n  pL,  lingerie,  toilene,/. 

lin'en-press,  n.,  armoire  a  linge,/. 

lin/en-warehotise,  n+,  magasin  de  blanc,  m. 

lin'en-yara,  «.,  fil  de  lin,  m. 

linger,  n  ,  paquebot  transatlantique,  TO. 

lia'ger  (lign'gheur),  v  n.,  trainer,  lambiner  ; 
heater ;  languor ;  tarder.  To  —  behind  ;  Tester 
en  arriere. 

Sin'gerer,  n.,  tralnaid,  lambin,  m, 

Un'gezingf,  n.,  retardement,  delai,  m.  /  he"si- 
tation;  leiiteur,/ 

lio/gering,  adj.)  qui  tarde ;  qui  lambine ;  qui 
traine,  lent;  languissant.  —  illness;  maladie  de 
longueur,  /. 

lio/geiingly,  adv.,  en  trainant;  lentenient; 
avec  langueur. 

lln'go  (Iign'g8),  n.,  langage;  jargon,  m. 

Ita'gual  (li'gn'gwal),  adj ,  lingual. 

linguist  (li'gn'gwiste),  w.,  Hnguiste,  m. 

Hiigllis'tic,  adj.,  liugtiistique. 

liBL'imeiit,  w.,  liniment,  m. 

Il'ning  (lai'n'Jgne),  w.,  (of  garments)  doublure; 
garniture,  /.  /  (ot  hats)  coiffe,  /. ;  (mas.)  revSte- 
ment,  m.  Glazed  — ;  lustrine,  f. 

Hnfe  (li'gn'ke),  w.,  chafnon,  annean,  m. ; 
chatne ,  (torch)  torche,/.,  flambeau ;  (fig  )  lien,  m. 

link,  t;.a.,  Her ,  jomdre ;  enchatner,  unir. 

linklioy  (-boi)  ou  lIxLk'znan, ».,  porte  flam- 
beau, m. 

lin'net  (li*n'nete),  w.,  Imotte,/. 

lin'seed.  (-side),  «..,  grame  de  lin,/.  —  poul- 
tice ;  cataplasme  de  graine  de  lin,  m. 

lin'seed-meai  (-mile),  n  ,  farme  de  graine  de 
lin,  /. 

lin'seed-cil  (-oil),  w.,  huile  de  lin,  jr. 

lin'sey  owlin'sey-wool'sey  (li*n'se-woul'se), 
adj  ,  de  tiretame ;  (fig  )  grossier,  bas,  vil. 

Ifn'sey-wooFsey, ».,  tiretame,  tartanelle,// 
(ant.)  galimatias,  jargon,  m. 

lin'stock  (li'n'sfcoke),  ».,  (ant.)  (artil.)  boute- 
feu,  m. 

lint  (li'n'te),  n  ,  filasse,  (surg.)  charpie,/. 

lin'tel  (H'n'-),  n  ,  linteau,  m. 

IFon  (lai'o'n),  n.,  lion,  m.  /  (fig.)  cemrit 
— 's  cub,  ou  wbelp ;  honceau,  m.    To  rash  into 
the  — 's  mouth ;  se  mettre  dans  la  gueule  du  Hon. 

li'oness  (lai'o'n'-),  n.,  lionne,/. 

U'on-heartea (-Mrt'-),  a^.,de  lion;  coeur  de 
lion. 

ll;cn's-loot  (-'z'foute),  n  ,  (bot.)  pied-de-lion, 
m. 

li'oa's-taal  (-'z*t61e),  n.,  (bot.)  queue-de-lion,/. 

lip,  7i.,  levre,  /, ;  (of  things)  bord,  m.;  (of  some 
beasts)  babine ,  (bot.)  levre,  /.  To  open  one's  — s; 
dess&rrer  les  dents.  To  make  a  — ;  fairs  la  vnoue 
&  $  faire  la  grimace  &  ifatre  sa  hppe,  — reward; 
monnaie  de  singe,  /.  ™  Balve ,  pomwade  pour 
les  lkwe$,f.  —  strap ;  fansse  gow  mette,  /. 

lipless,  adj.,  sans  l&vres. 

lipped  (lip'te),  adj.,  qui  a  des  levres;  4 16vres ; 
(bot)  Iftbi6.  Blubber  — ;  Ifypu. 


Hp'pifnde  (-tionde),  n.,  (med.)  chassie,/ 
Hqna'tion  (li-kwe^-),  n.,  (metal.)  liquation,  /.  ; 
ressuage,  m. 

c'we-f  ak'-),  7i  ,  liquefaction,/. 
'we-fai-a-b'l),  adj  ,  lique"fiable. 
we-faie),  v.a.,  lique"fier,  fondre 
,  t?.».,  se  liqu^fier. 
ence  (lai-kwt:s'-),  n  ,  fusibility,/. 
Mqnes'cent,  adj.,  fusible. 
liq'nid  (lik'wide),  n  ,  (substance)  liquide,  m  ; 


q.w,  a.,  liquide,  doux,  coulanfe;  (of  the 
letter  L)  mouill^. 

liq'nlfiate  (lik'wi-dSte),  v  a.,  tirer  au  clair 
(com.)  liquider,  solder,  acquitter 

iiuida^lion  (-Jwi-d6-),ra  ,  liquidation,/. 
clator,  n.,  liquidateur,  m. 
'ity  ou  M^nitoess,  n.,  liquidity/. 
r  (nk'eur),  n  ,  hqueur,  boifeson,  /     IB 
—  ;  ivre.    To  be  the  worse  for  —  ;  etre  ttre     — 
stand  ;  porte-liqueurs,  m.     —  traffic,  ou  trade  ; 
commerce  des  hqueurs,  m 

lia'noiice,  n.    V.  lic'orice. 

lisp,  n  ,  zfoaiement,  OT.  ,  (fig.)  b^gayement. 

lisp,  v  a.  and  n,,  ze'zayer  ,  (fig.)  be"gayer. 
n.,  personne  qui  ze"zaye,/. 
,  adj.,  qui  ze'zaye.    n  ,  be"gayement. 
ly,  adv.,  en  zezayant  ,  (fig.)  en  be"- 
gayant. 

list,  n.9  liste,/.  ,-  r61e,  m.  ;  (arena)  lice,  arene, 
/.  /  (nav.)  faux  c6t6,  m.  ;  (selvage  of  cloth)  li&iere, 
/.  ;  (arch.)  listel  ;  (limit)  bord,  m  ,  hmite,  bar- 
rilre,  /.  Civil  —  ;  lists  civile.  —  of  wines  -3  cat  te 
des  vins,  /  To  enter  the  —  s  ,  entrer  en  lice  , 
(fig  )  se  mettre  svr  les  ranqs* 

list,  t)  a  ,  garnir  de  lisiere  ;  (to  enroll)  emSler, 
enregistrer  ;  disposer  en  arene. 

list,  v.n.,  s'engager;  s'em61er;  (to  choose) 
vouloir,  dearer;  (to  listen)  ^center;  faire  atten- 
tion k. 

listed  (Hst'ede),  adj  ,  raye,  il  raies. 

lis'tel,  «..,  (arch.)  listel,  w.,  listeaux,  m.pl. 

Us'ten  (lis's'n),  v  a  and  n  ,  ecouter. 

listener  (lis's'neur),  n  ,  auditeur  ;  (m  a  bad 
sense)  ^couteur,  w. 

listless  (list'less),  adj.,  aonchalant,  insou- 
ciant; inattentif. 

Uselessly  (Hat*-),  adv  ,  nonchalamment;  avec 
insouciance  ;  inattentivement, 

listlessness  (list1-),  n  ,  nonchalance,  insou- 
ciance; inattention,/. 

list'-siioe  (-shou),  n.,  chausson,  m. 

liVaay,  n.,  litanie,/. 

ll'ter  ou  li'tre  (li-teur),  n.,  litre,  m. 

literal  (lit'eur'-),  adj  ,  littoral  ;  par  des  let- 
tres. 

literal'ity*  n.,  sens  litteral,  m. 

literally,  adv.,  litt^ralement  ;  4  la  lettre  ;  au 
pied  de  la  lettre. 

llt'eralness,  n  ,  litwraliw,/. 

lit'erarily,  adv.,  litt^rairement. 

Mt'erary  (lit'eur1-),  adj  ,  (things)  litte"raire  ; 
(pers  )  lettre".  —  man;  litterateur;  howime  let' 
trS;  homme  de  lettres,  m. 

litera'ti  (lit'eur'  ^-taie),  n  pi  ,  hommes  de  let- 
tres,  litterateurs  ;  savants,  m.pL 

lii'erature  (lit'eur'a'-tioure),  n.,  litt^rature,  /. 

lltll'arge  (Hth'ardje),  n  ,  litharge,  /. 

lithe  (lai^/te),  adj.,  pliant,  flexible,  souple; 
doux,  agr^able. 

litne'ness  (lai^A'-),  n  ,  flexibility,  souplesse,  /. 

lith'Ograpll  (Hth'-),  v.a  ,  Mhographier. 

litn'ograph,  n.,  lithographie,  /. 

lithographer,  ra.,  lithographe,  m. 

lithograpMc  ou  Hthograph'ical,  adj.,  utho- 
graphique. 

lithographically,  adv  ,  par  la  lithographie. 

lithography,  n.,  lithographie,/ 

Uth'otome  (lith1-),  n,,  (surg.)  Hthotome,  w. 
'.t  de,  ou  par,  la  lithotomie. 


Uthot'oxnistt  »•»  liikotomiste,  *»• 

lithot'omy*   n.,  (surg.)  lithotomie,  eyatoto- 

Utiiwfty  (U-thot-  OB  lith'o-trai-},  n.,  (surg.) 
hthotritie,./. 

litigant,  ».,  litigant,  plaideur,  m, 

litigant  adj.,  (jar.)  en  btige;  litigant©. 

Mt'igate,  v.a  ,  piaider,  disputer. 

litigate,  v.n.,  piaider,  Stre  en  proems. 

litigation  (-ti-gh<§~),  »  ,  (jar.)  htijre,  process. 

Uti'giOHS  (-tidj'eusse),  adj.,  litigieux,  conten- 
tieux  ;  (pers.)  processif. 

IWgiOttSly,  adv.,  en  ehicaneur,  (Lu.)  conten* 
tieuseinent. 

litL'gionsiiess,  ».,  chicane,  humeur  proces- 
sive,/.  ;  esprit  iitigieux,  TO. 

iit'orn,  w.,  (orm  )  grouse  grive,  litorne,  /. 

li'totes  (lai-to-tlze),  n.,  (rliet.)  litote,/. 

lifter,  n  ,  (vehicle)  brancard,  01  ,  civiere, 
htiexe  ;  (of  a  stable)  htiero,  /  ;  (b.s.  )  f  umier,  f  ouil- 
lis,  de"sordre,  m.;  (of  animals)  portee,  veutie"e,/« 

lifter,  v  ,a  ,  (a  stable)  pourvoir  de  litiere,  faire 
la  litiere  &  ;  (fig.)  mettre  en  deaordre,  «5parpiller, 
jeter  §a  et  14,  mettre  en  fourths  ;  salir;  (of  ani- 
mals) mettre  bas. 

lit'tle  (litt'l),  n.,peo,  TO. 

lit'tle,  adj.,  petit,  faible,  mlmme,  exigu  ;  mes- 
quin  —  one  ,  enfant,  petit,  petit  enfant,  m.  — 
mind  ;  petit  esprit,  m  —  fellows  aie  often  great 
wits  ;  (prov.)  dans  les  petites  booties  sont  les  bans 
onguents,  dans  les  petite  sass  sotTi  les  fines  Spices, 
—  pitchers  have  long  ears;  petit  ehaudroii* 
grander  01  wiles.  —  rain  lays  much  dust  ;  petite 
pluw  abat  grand  vent  —  strokes  fell  great  oaks  ', 
petit  a  petit  Fmseaufatt  son  md. 

lit'tie,  adv.*,  peu,  un  pen,  pas  beaucoup,  peu 
de  chose,  peu  de,  guere  de.  Not  a  —  ;  pas  mal 
fle.  —  by  —  ;  petit  a  petit-,  peu  &  peu.  Be  it 
ever  so  —  ,  si  peu  qua  £<*  soit  However  —  , 
pour  peu  que  But  —  ,  guere  (with  ne 
before  a  verb).  A  —  -  ,  un  peu  As  —  as 
possible  ,  le  moms  possible  Ever  so  —  ;  tant 
soil  peu, 

llt'tlesess,  n  ,  petitesae,/, 

lit'toral,  adj  ,  maritime,  littoral,  riverain 

Htrar'gio  (lit'eur'd]ifce)  ou  liturgical  (-djJk'-), 

adt/.,  Hturgique. 


. 

urinr  (lit'eur'dji),  «  , 
live  Gai"ve),  adj.,  en  vie;  vivant;  (of  coals) 


ardent,  allunnS,  vif. 

live  (live),  v.».,  vivre  ;  (reside)  reader  a  ;  de- 
niemer  a;  habiter.  To  —  down  a  slander  ;fmre 
taire  la,  calomme*  To  —  down  ;  (fig.)  survwra  h 
To  —  up  to  one's  income  ;  depen&er,  ou  manger, 
tout  son  revenu  ;  cUpenser  tout  c&  $ulon  gagne*  To 

—  well  ;  faire  bonne  ch&re.  To  —  away;  avoir  un 
grand  tram  de  mauon;  faire  bonne  ch^re,  menet 
joyeu&e  vie.    To  —  happily,  ou  unhappily  ;  (of 
married  people)  /cure  bon^  ou  mow  ai$,  m&nage. 
To  —  out  of  the  house  ;  ne  pas  concher  it  la  mai- 
$011.    To  —  by  ;  imre  de.    To  —  from  hand  to 
mouth;  vivre  au  jour  le  jour,  QM  your  lajourn£e, 
To  —  in  [London  ;  demeurer  ^,  Londres,  fmbiter 
Londres.    To  —  on,  upon  ;  invre  de,  $e  nourrir 
fle,  subsister  fle.     To  —  up  to  ;  tnwe  selon. 
Enough  to  —  on  ;  de  ffuoi  mvre.    Long  —  the 
Queen  !  irfm  la  Mewe  /To  —  happy  days  ;  couler 
des  jours  keureux. 

llv®  (live),  v.a.t  mener  (une  vie). 

'lived  (laiv'de),  affj.,  de  Tie.    Long  —  ;  QU$  itt 

longt&impsi  de  tongue  vie.    Short  —  ;  qui  vtt  peu 

de  temps,  d>une  courte  me;  (of  things)  p&ssager, 

de  courte  dur&$     High-—-;  de  kaut  ton.    Low 

—  ;  de  mdumis  ton. 

Ifreli&ood  (laitv'll-houde),  n.,  vie,  existence, 
nourriture,  subsistance,  /./  (means  of)  gagne- 
pain,  m. 

live^lily,  adv.,  vivement,  paiement. 

liveliness  (laiv'-),  n,,  vivacity;  galet^,/. 

(lai'v'-),  adj.,  durable,  permanent, 


long,  etemel,  sans  fin.  Tie  —  day  5  foute  la,  saint® 
yournee. 

lively  (MY*-),  adj.9  vif,  gai,  en|ou6s  animti  ; 
(of  place)  vivant,  gai. 

llF'er  (liv'eur),  n.,  (anafc.)  Me;  (pera.)  vivant. 

—  complaint,   maladie   de  Jow,  f.     Fast  —  ; 
vfoettr,  m  ,  ban  vuant^  in.,  qmfatf  bonne  eh&re, 

liv'er-col'ored  (-keul'leurde),  adj.^  rouge 
foiled 

liv'ered»  adj.  White-  —  ;  qui  atefofe  blanc; 
(£g.)  peureux,  poltron,  irtesolu. 

S.v'ery  (liv'eur  i),  n^  livrǤe;  (of  horses)  pen- 
sion, /.  /  (of  the  city  of  London)  notables  ;  e"lec- 
teurs  municipaux,  m.pL;  (jur.)  raise  en  posses- 
sion ;  (of  minors)  emancipation,/.  Full  —  igrande 
hvree.  Undress  -—  ;  petite  hvree.  To  put  out 
at  —  ;  (of  horses)  mettre  en  pension.  Out  of  —  j 
sans  li-vree. 

Uv'ery-IQftn  (-ma'n'),  w.,  homme  qui  poite  la 
livr^e  ;  (of  the  city  of  London)  notable  ;  electeur 
municipal,  m. 

Hv'ery  "Servant  (-seur1-),  »,,  domestique  en 
livr^e,  m 

liv'ery-sta'ble  (-std-b'l),  ».,  <5curie  de  che- 
vaio:  de  louage  ;  pension  pour  les  chevaux,  /. 

—  keeper  ;  loueur  de  cheva-nx^  loueur  de  vottures, 
m. 

liv'M,  adj.,  Hvide,  pltle. 

liviMty  ou  liv'idness,  n.,  livldiW,/. 

liv'iag  (Irv'-),  TI.,  (ecc.)  b^n<5flce,  w.»  cure, 
(livelihood)  vie,  subsistance,  existence,/.  ;  (eat- 
ing) chere,  cmsme,  /.  For  a  •—  ;  pour  mvre; 
pour  gagner  sa  vie.  To  earn  one's,  ou  get  a, 

—  ,  gagner  sa  ^ne,  ou  de  guo%  titvre.  To  work  for 
one's  —  ;  travailler  pour  mure,  ou  pour  gagner 
sa  me.    There  are  many  —  s  in  his  gift  ;  U  a  la 
presentation  de  plusieurs  h&n&fices. 

liv'tog  (liv1-),  adj.,  vivant;  vif;  vMfiant; 
(of  coal)  ardent.  While  —  ;  de  son  vivant.  The 

—  ;  les  vwants,  m.pL    —  force  ;  force  vwe,  /•    —  • 
or  dead;  mort  ou  vif. 

li'vre  (If-veur),  n.t  Mvre,  /.  ;  franc,  w. 
lixiv'iate,  v.a..  (chem.)  lessiver. 
lisiv'tam,  m.,  (solution)  lessive,/. 
Uz'ard,  ».,  lizard,  m. 
lol  (18),  int.,  voici,   voila,    voyez,  regarto. 

—  and  behold  1  voila  que  i 

loach  (iStshe),  ?/.,  (ich.)  loche,  dormille,  /. 

load  (16de),  n  ,  charge,  /.  ;  f  ardeau  ;  (mec.) 
travail,  m.  /  (cartful)  voie,  charret^e  ;  quantite", 
/.,  tas,  m.  He  gives  way  under  the  •  —  ;  U  &m- 
coinbe  sous  lefaix,  ou  le  poids.  —  line  ;  ligne  de 
flottntson,  f. 

load  (16de),  •».«  ,  charger  de  ;  combler  d®,  ac- 
cabler  de.  To  —  dice  ;  piper  des  d&$*  To  — 
wine  ;  frelater  duvin.  To  —  a  stick;  plombw 
une  canne.  To  —  a  man  with  insults  ;  accabler 
un  homme  d^mjures.  —  ed  stick;  canne  plom* 


load'er,  w.,  chargeur,  m. 

loading,  w..,  charge,/.  ;  (com.)  chargement,  m. 

load'stone  (-st8ne),  ».,  aimant,  m, 

loaf  (18fe),  ».,  pain,  TO.     <  —  of  bread  ;  pain. 

—  —sugar;   sucre  en  pain,  m.    —  of  sugar  ou 
sogar  —  ;  pain  de  mere,  m. 

loaf,  v.a.n.,  fltoer,  fain6anter,  vagahonder, 
badauder  ;  gaspiller  (son  temps)  ;  battre  le  pave". 
To  —  one's  time  away  ;  gaspiller  son  temps.  To 

—  about  town  ;  battre  lepw&, 
loafer,  n.,  faineant,  vagabond,  m. 

loam  (Idme),  n.,  terre  glaise,  batteur  de  pav^s 
m.,  marne  argileuse,  /. 

loam  (Idme),  v  a.,  marner,  glaiser. 

loam/y,  adj.,  argilenx,  glaiseux,  inameux. 

loan  (I8ne),  ».,  pr@b;  empnmt.m.  —  loses 
self  and  friend  ;  (prov.)  quipref-e  &  PamipGrd  cm 
double. 

loap  (Idne),  v.a.,  prfcfcer. 

Ioan'/-l>a3ils,  %.,  mont-de-pi^ttS,  m. 


loan  society 


2S1 


loll 


loan'  society,  n  ,  socie'te"  de  cr&ht,  /. 

loatb  (18th),  adj.,  f£ch«§,  peine"  To  be  —  ; 
avoir  de  la  repugnance  2  ,  Sire  facke  de  ;  (imp  ) 
j  epuffner  de.  Nothing  —  ;  £res  rolontiers 

loafba  (IdrfAe),  t>.<z.,  hair,  d^tester,  abhorrer; 
avoir  du  ddgofit  pom,  de  1'  aversion  pour.  I  — 
meat  ,  la  mande  me  repugns. 

loatti'fal  (l&A'foule),  adj.,  d<§goutant. 

loatMng  (16^'-),  adv.,  d^gofit,  m.;  aversion, 
repugnance,  horreur,  /. 

loatk'iagly,  loathly  (18fA'-),  <zcfo.,  a  contre- 
ccBur,  avec  repugnance,  avec  d^gofit,  a  regret. 

loafhtaess  (16^A'-),  n.,  repugnance,  /.  ;  de"- 
gotit,  m. 

loath'SQBie  (16^'seume),  ccf/,  degofttant, 
detestable  ;  horrible,  odieux. 

loat&'sozaeness  (16/&'-),  n.,  quality  de~gofi- 
tante,  /.  /  de"gou"t,  m. 

lob,  n.,  rustre,  lourdaud,  butor,  m. 

loliliy,  n  ,  antichambre,/./  couloir,  w./  (wait- 
ing-room) salle  d'attente,/./  (thea.)  foyer,  OT» 

lobe  (16be),  n.,  lobe,  m. 

lofoed,  o4/.,  lobe1. 

lobelia,  n.,  lobelie,/. 

lob'ster,  ».,  ecrevisse  de  mer,y./  homard, 
wz..  —sauce;  sauce  homard,  f. 

lofo'ule  (lob'ioule),  n  ,  (anat.)  lobule,  m. 

lO'cal  (18-),  adj.,  local  ,  topographique. 

locality,  «.,  locality,  situation,/.,  endroit, 
«».;  existence,/. 

locaHza'tion  (-'ai'ze"-),  n.,  localisation,/. 

localize  (ffical'ai'ze),  t>  a.,  localiser. 

lo'caUy,  adff  ,  localement. 

lo'cate  (10-),  *  a.,  placer,  <§tablir,  fixer. 

loca'tion  (lo-ke"-),  »,  situation,/./  emplace- 
ment, placement,  e"tabhssement,  domicile,  «ra./ 
Cjur.)  location,/. 

lock  (loke),  «.,  (geog  )  lac,  m. 

lock  (loke)  ow  loliock  (16-hoke),  w.,  (pharm.) 
looch,  lok,  m. 

10'cMa  (lo-ki-a),  n.pl  ,  (med.)  loclues,  fpl 

lock,  n.,  serrure  ;  (of  a  canal)  e"cluse  ;  (of 
afire-arm)  platine,/.,  ressort,  ?n./  (of  a  pond) 
bonde  ;  (of  haor)  touffe,  meehe,  boucle,  /.  ;  (of 
wool)  flocon,  1».  pi  ,  cheveux,  «B  jp^.  /  boucles 


de  cheveux,  f.pl  Bead—;  impasse,  m.  — 
chamber;  sas  d^cluse^  m.  —  keeper  ;  eclusier, 
m.  —  out  ;  Jermeture  (of  workshops).  Spring 
—  ;  serrure  b,  secret^  /.  —  up,  (place  of  confine- 
ment) violon,  m.  Under  —  and  key  ;  sous  clef; 
sous  les  verrous.  Double  —  ;  serrure  it  double 
tour,  /, 

lock,  v.a.,  fermer  a  clef  ;  (print.)  serrer  ; 
(step  in  marching)  embotter  (le  pas)  ;  (to  clasp] 
serrer,  presser;  (a  canal)  e'cluser;  (of  wheels) 
accrocher  ;  (with  the  drag)  enrayer.  To  —  in  ; 
ew/ermer,  renfermer.  To  —  any  one  out;/erw^r 
la  porte  h  quelqu*un,  (of  workmen)  r  envoy  er, 
fermer  ses  atehets  a.  To  —  up  ;  serrer,  enfer- 
mer,  tenir  sous  clef;  (pers.)  mettte  au  violon, 
mettre  en  prison,  coffrer  ;  condmre  <m  depSt  ; 
&crouer;  (print.)  serrer.  To  double  —  ;  fermer 
h  double  tour.  To  —  the  stable-door  when  the 
steed  is  stolen  ;  (prov.)  fermer  Pecune  qua/id  les 
chevaux  sont  dehors. 

lock,  i)  .n.,  fermer  4  clef  ;  s'enfermer  ;  (tech.) 
s'adapter. 

lock'age  (lok'edje),  n.,  e"cluses,  f.pl.  ;  p^age 
d*6cluse,  m. 

locked'-Jaw  (lok'te-djo)  ou  lockjaw  (-dj5), 
n.,  (med.)t^tanos,  m. 

lock'er,  n.,  armoire,  /.  /  placard,  tiroir  ; 
coffre,  m. 

lock'et,  ».,  (jewel)  m^daillon  ;  fermoir,  m. 

lock'-gate,  «.,  porte  d'^cluse,/. 

lock'ram,  w.,  toile  grossiere,/. 

lock'sniith.  (-smith),  n.,  serrurier,  m. 

locomo'tion  (l8-co-rn8~),  ».,  locomotion,/. 

locomo'tive  (ld-co-md-),  «$.,  mobUe,  loco- 
motif. 


locomoftl¥e  (ld-co-m$-),  n.,  locomotive,/. 

IcXcast  (18-keuste),  n.,  sauierelle,  cigale, 
locuste,  j. ;  (bot.)  caroubier,  m.  —-tree ;  (bot.) 
faux  acacia,  robinier,  m. 

lode  (16de),  TO.,  filon,  in. 

lodge,  n ,  maisonnette ;  loge ;  (of  a  stag)  re- 
pose"e ;  (of  wild  beasts)  taniere ;  (of  freemasons) 
l°£ej/*  Hunting  —  ;  pied  a,  tff)re,  yn. 

lodge,  u.tt.,  loger ;  abriter ;  (to  deposit)  de*- 
poser  ;  (to  throw  in)  planter,  enf oncer ;  (in  the 
heart)  implanter ;  (a  complaint)  d<5poser,  porter ; 
(an  appeal)  mterjeter;  (money)  d^poser. 

lodge,  v  n.,  loger,  se  loger,  s'arrgter,  se  fixer. 
The  ball  — d  in  a  hillock  ;  la  balle  se  logea  dans 
un  tertre.  A.  spent  ball  — d  in  the  folds  of  his 
black  cravat ;  une  balle  morte  s^arreta  dans  les 
plis  de  sa  cravate  noire  (Voltaire,  Charles  JT/J.). 

lodg^er,  n.,  locataire,  m.  and/. 

lodg'ing,  n.,  logis,  logement,  m.;  chambre, 
/.  ;  appartement,  m.  Furnished  — s ;  chambres 
garnies,  f.pl. ;  appartement  meuble,  m  sing.  A 
night's  — ;  logement  pour  to  nwtt.  To  let  fur- 
nished — s ;  louer  en  garm.  To  live  in  furnished 
— s ;  loger  en  garni. 

lodging-house  (-haouce),  n.,  h8tel  garni ; 
logis,  in.  —  keeper ;  propnetaire  de  maison 


gamie,<ni.  and/. 

*  "   '        '  (W-), 


n.,  logement;  (of  cash) 


journal  de 


lodgement 

de*p8t,  m. 

loft,  n.,  e"tage  ;  grenier,  m. 

ioft'ily,  adv.,  haut ;  (fig.)  avec  hauteur,  pom- 
peusement,  flerement,  d'une  maniere  sublime, 
avec  sublimity. 

loftiness,  n.,  elevation,/  ;  ordre  eleve",  m.  ; 
hauteur,  fierte";  pompe,  sublimite",/. 

lolt'y,  adj.,  haut,  eleve^  sublime ;  pompeux, 
fier,  altier. 

log  (loghe),f&.»  souclie,  bftelie,  solive,/*/  (nav.) 
loch,  m.  To  heave  the  — ;  jeter  le  loch. 

log'aritiun  (-nthme),  n  ,  logarithme,  m. 

logarit&met'ic,  logaritamet'icai,  logaritli'- 
snic,  ou  logarlth/mical  (-rith-),  adj.,  loganth- 
mique. 

10£'*board  (-b6rde),  n.,  (nav.)  table  de  loch,/. 

C  (-bouke),  n.,  (nav.)  hvre  de  loch; 

bord,  m. 

>'in,  w.,  hutte  au  bois,/. 

logged,  adj.,  (nav.)  engaged  Water — ;  en- 
gage; remph  d^euu. 

log'ger-lwad  (-hede),  n  ,  sot,  lourdaud,  m  , 
bfiche,/.  To  fall,  ou  come,  to  —  s ;  en  venir  aux 
mams;  seprendrede  querelle  avec.  To  be  at 
— ;  %tr&  aux,  prises  ails,  &  couteaux  tires.  To  set 
at  —  j  brouiiler,  mettre  la  discorde  entrd. 

log'gerlieaded  (-hed7-),  adj.,  sot,  lourd,  stu-, 
pide. 

logic  (lod'jike),  n.,  logique,/. 

logical,  adj.,  logique ;  de  la  logique. 

logically,  adv.,  logiquement. 

logician  Ood'jish*-),  n.,  logicien,  m. 

logman  (log'-),  n.,  porteur  de  bois ;  (in 
America)  bftcheron,  TO. 

logom'aciiy  (-go*ni*a-ki),  n.,  logomachie,  dis- 
pute de  mots,  /. 

log'wood  (-woude),  ».,  camptche,  bois  de 
camp@che,  m,. 

loin  (loine),  ».,  (of  meat)  longe,  /.  pi., 
(anat.)  lombes,  reins,  m.pL 

loi'ter  (loi'-teur). «;.».,  tarder,  trainer,  muser, 
lambiner,  flfiner ;  (on  the  way)  s'amuser  en  che- 
min.  To  —  in  the  woods ;  fl&ner  dans  les  bois. 

lol'ter,  v.a.,  perdre,  gaspiller.  To  —  away 
one's  time ;  gaspiller  son  temps. 

lol'terer,  ».,  tralnard,  musard,  flfineur,  m. 

loitering,  n.,  negligence,  flfinerie,  paresse,/. 

lol'teril&g,  adj.,  negligent,  faineant,  parefr- 
seux,  tratnard,  lambm. 

iOirteringly,  adv.,  en  paresseux,  en  faineant. 

loll,  v .».,  s'(5taler,  s'6tendre ;  se  prelasBer;  se 
Sencher,  s'appuyer ;  (of  the  tongue)  pendre. 


101 


282 


loH,  tu&.»  laisser  pendre ;  tirer. 

LoPlaxft, ».*  loliard ;  sectateur  de  Wyoliffe,  m. 

iQH^ing:,  adj.,  e*tenda»  peache",  couchd ;  e*faM 
(of  the  tongue)  pendant. 

lollipop,  ».,  sacre  d'orge,  m. 

ttOE'tolwr, «.» Londonien,  TO. 

lone  (18ne),  adjn  isoie",  solitaire ;  delaisse",  V. 
alone. 

lQttfl'Iift©8&,  n.,  solitude,/./  isolement,  w*. 

lonely*  «4? ,  solitaire ;  isole",  delaisse". 

lone'some  (-serane),  oaj.,  solitaire. 

lone'someness,  n ,  solitude,  /.  /  ennui,  m. 

long  (lo'gne),  v.n.)  avoir  Hen  en  vie  do , 
(imp.)  tarder  to,  brfiler  d'envie  si® ;  br&ler  de.  I 
— to  go  there ;  fa^  bien  envte,  ou  il  me  tarde,  (fry 
oiler.  To  —  for ;  soupirer  apf&S ,  avoir  un 
grand  dSnr  de.  We  —  to  see  the  new  play ; 
nous  brulons  (on  tl  nous  tarde,  on  nous  mourons 
d'enwe}  de  toir  la  nouvelle  piece. 

lung,  adj.,  long;  e"tendu,  prolongs",  allonge". 
Daddy  — legs ;  faucheur,  fauckeux,  m.  To  be 
three  feet  — ;  avoir  troispieds  de  long,  fare  long 
de  trou  pi&ds.  In  the  —  run  ,  a  la  longue.  A 

—  time ;  longtemps,  dcpuis  longtemps,  pendant 
longiemps.    —  tasseled ,  aux  longs  glands.    The 
— ;  (Bog.  Univ.)  les  -vacances  d'ete,f.pl.    The 

—  and  the  short  of  the  matter;  le  court  et  le 
long  de  Vaffaire.    It  is  a  —  lane  that  lias  no 
turning  ;  (prov.)  c'est  un  Jong  jour  qtfun  jour 
sans  pain  ou  tout  a  mfin.    Death  will  not  be  — 
in  coining;  la,  mort  ne  tarderapas  &  vemr, 

long,  adv.,  fort ;  (of  time)  longtemps,  longue- 
ment;  depuis  longtemps,  pendant  longtemps; 
le  long  d© ;  durant,  A  —  extended  line ;  une 
lignefort  ktendue.  How  —  have  you  been  here  ? 
combien  de  temps  y  a~t-il  que  vous  Gtes  icif  Have 
you  been  here  — 9  y  a-t-il  longtemps  que  vous 
efeswi?  All  night  — ;  tout  le  longde  la  nuii. 
Ere  — ;  bientot,  avant  pew,  dans  pen,  sous  pen. 

—  ago ,  ilya  longtemps,  depuis  longtemps.    Kot 

—  ago ;  il  rty  a  pas  longtemps.    All  one's  life  — ; 
toute  sa  me  durant.    Not — before ,  p&u  de  temps 
avant.    Hot  —  after ;  peu  de  temps  apr&s.    Be- 
fore — ;  avant  psu,  sow  peu,,  bientdt.    So  —  as ; 
tasKt  que  ;  (since)  du  moment  que.    As  —  as ;  aussi 
longtemps  que.    How  — ;  jmques  &  quandf 

longasiim'iiy ,  n  ,  longanimity,  /. 

Utttg/boat  (-b8te),  n.,  (nav.)  chaloupe,/. 

longM)OW»  w.,  arc,  m.  To  draw  the  — ;  ea>- 
agtrer,  blaguer;  gaber. 

long-dated,  adj ,  (com.)  d  longtie  e'che'ance. 

long*  (leuVdje),  «,  (man.)  longe;  (fenc.) 
botte,  /. 

longe  (leu'n'dje),  v.n ,  (man.)  mettre  4  la 
louge ;  (fenc.)  pouaser  une  botte. 

lon'ger,  «<??.,  plus  long. 

lon'ger,  adv.,  plus  longtemps,  de  plus,  en- 
core. 

long-estalilislieit  (-es-Wlish'te),  adj.,  <ta- 
bli  depuis  longtemps. 

longe'val  ou  longe'voii.s  (lon'-dji*),  adj.,  qui 

vit  longtemps 

long®¥ltF  (-dj&V-),  ».,  long^vitd,/. 

long6r-wMp  (leu'n'dj'houipe),  ra.,  (man.) 
chambriere,  /. 

long-forgot^ten,  adj.,  oublte  depuis  long- 
temps. 

long'-beatitecl,  adj.,  dolichoo^phale;  (fig.)  pru- 
dent, In,  rose",  i  tSte  carr^e. 

long'-liome',  n.,  la  dermere  demeure,  /. 

longing  (lo'gn'-),  ».,  ddsir  ardent,  m. ;  envie, 
passion,  (physioL)envie,/. 

longingly  (lo'gn.'-),  adv.,  avec  ardeur;  pajs- 
sionmSment. 

long'ish  (lo'gn'-),  adj.,  passablament  long,  un 
peu  long,  longuet. 

lon'gltUde  (lo'n-d]i-tioude),  ra.,  longitude,  /, 

—  in;   (nav.)  longitude  amvee.    — by  account, 
longitude  estimte,    r— by  time-keeper;  longitude 
far  le  cteronwn&r&    —  by  lunar  observations ; 


longitude  absence.    Board  of  —  ;  bureau  de$  lon- 
gitudes, TO. 

loagitn'flinai  (-dji-tiou-),  adj  ,  longitudinal. 
•.»  longitudmalenieat. 
,  adj.,  a  longues  jambes. 


long/nlived'  (4aiv'de},<2c(;.,  qui  vit  longtemps, 
qua  dure  longtemps,  de  longue  dur^e. 

longMosv,  adj.,  perdu  depuis  longtemps. 

lOEg'-necked',  o^/.,  au  longcou. 

lOEg'-nosed',  adj.,  au  long  nez. 

long^-saw,  m  ,  scie  de  scieur  de  long,  /. 

long'-sigbt'ed  (-salt'-),  adj  ,  a  longue  vue  ; 
qui  a  la  vue  longue  ;  (med.)  presbyte.  I  am  —  ; 


fai  la,  vue  longue. 

long'-siht'sdtt 
tie,/. 


.,  Tiie  longue  ;  presby- 

(-seuf7-),  n.,  patience,  cl^- 
mence,  /. 

long-suf'fdling?  w.5  longanimity,  patience,  /. 

long-suffering  i  adj^,  endurant,  patient. 

iong'-tafled',  adj«,  £i  la  queue  longue. 

long'ways  (-weze)  ou  long'wis©  (-waize), 
adv.  ,  en  long. 

long'-wlM'eJl,  adj.,  de  longue  baleine  ;  filan- 
dreux,  tralntS  en  longueur. 

loo  (lou),  ».,  (card  game)  moucne,  /.  —  table  ; 
guSrtdon,  in. 

loo'lbtty  (ton-),  adj.,  mais,  nigaud,  gauche, 
maladroit. 

loo'toy  (lou-V  71.*  nigaud.  niais,  sot,  m. 

loof  (loufe),  «.,  (nav  ).     F.  luff. 

loof  (loufe),  v.n.,  (nav.).     V.  luff. 

look  (louke),  n.,  regard,  air,  m.  ;  apparence, 
mine,  /.  ,  coup  d'oeil,  m  To  give  a  —  in  ,  fane 
une  petite  msite  ,  entr&r  en  passant  Good  —  s  , 
bonne  mine,  f.sing.  To  give  a  —  over  ;  jeter  un 
regard,  ou  un  coup  d'ceil,  sur  To  have  a  good.  —  ; 
regarder  bien.  To  take  a  last  —  at  ;  'jet&r  un 
dernier  regard  SET.  I  nieau  to  have  a  —  -  in  ; 
j'entends  fressayer,  ou  enfaire  Vessai;  ou(fam.) 
j^entends  avozr  ma  part  du  gateau.  To  give  a 

—  to  ,  avoir  Vc&il  snr     One  must  not  hang  a 
man  for  his  -—  s,  il  ne  faut  pas  mger  lc,s  gens  sur 
la  mine     By  the  —  of  him  ,  a  le  voir.    By  the 

—  of  it  ;  a  ce  quhl  paraU. 

lools,  v  a.n.,  regarder,  sembler,  (like)  avoir 
1'air,  parattre.  To  —  to  the  north,  the  south  ; 
etre  expose  au  nord,  au  $ud.  To  —  baclc  upon  ; 
se  souvenir  fl©  ,  se  reporter  en  arrwre  ;  fairp,  un 
retour  sw.  To  —  down  ;  contenir  par  des  re- 
gards; dompter  par  des  regards.  To  —  out; 
cJiercher  ,  tacher  de  trowuer.  To  —  over  ;  jeter 
un  coup  d^ceil  sur  ;  parcourir  des  yeux  /  (a  les- 
son) repasser;  (any  one's  shoulder)  regarder 
par  dessus  les  epaules.  To  —  any  one  m  the 
face  ;  regarder  quelqu'un  en  face.  To  —  about  ; 
regarder  autour  de  so>i;  avoir  V&il  ouvert.  To 

—  after;  regarder  &;  chercTter  ;  smyner;  we'tt- 
ler  It.     To  —  at  ;  regnrder  ;  conMd&rGr,  envi* 
sager.     To—  away;  d&ournerses  regards.    To 

—  back  ;  regarder  en  arriere  ;  (fig.)  jeter  un  re- 
gard r&rospecfaf.    To  —  down  ;  re&arder  en  ba$  / 
baisser  les  yewx.    To  —  for;  chercJier;  recker* 
cher;  oiler  h  la  recherche  de  ;  (to  expect)  ^W- 
tendre  &.    To  —  forward  ;  regards  devant  soi  ; 
(%,)   attendre  avec  impatience.    To  —  forward 
to  ;  s'attenclre  &  ;   se  promctti  e,  esperer.    To  — 
in  ;  fawe  une  petite  visite,  entrer  en  pa$$ant,  dire 
un  petit  bonjoui  k.    To  —  into  ;  regarder  dans  ; 
(fig  )  awvniner,  shn/ormer  de.    To  —  on  :  re~ 
garder  ;  §tre,  ou  rester,  spectateur  ;  consid&rer* 
To  —  out  upon;  donner  sny;  (of  aspect)  downer 
sur,  avoir  vote  sur.  To  —  over  ;  cheroh&r  dans; 
regarder  pm  dessns  ;    (fig.)  fermer  Im  ywx, 
snr.    To  —  to  ;  vetiler  &  ;  «wn-r  sow  ft®  ;  pren- 
dre  garde  h;  Jadresm-  k;  surveittw}  avoir 
Pcstt  snr.    To  —  through  ;  regarder  &  ftraveffi; 
parcourvr.    To  —  up  ;  regard&r  en  hawi?  Imer 
Icsyeux;  relever  la  me;  (com.)  etre  en.  vow  de 
Jmusse.    To  —  any  one  up  j  oiler  voir  quelqu'un. 


for 


283 


lot 


To  —  anything  up  ;  ch&rcher  yudque  e1w®e.  To 
—  up  to  ;  regarder;  mettre  ton  espoir  en;  eomp- 
ter  SUT  ,  ae  reposer  soi  To  —  down  upon  any 
one  ,  regarder  quelg/u?un  du  hattt  en  tons  ;  tower 
qitflgu"un»  To  —  ill;  aioir  mwniai&e  mine; 
a  loir  Pair  malade.  That  —  s  ill  f  cela  a  rn  auva  i&e 
apparence,  cela.Ja.it  mauvais  ejfet.  To  —  well  ; 
atoir  bonne  mine  ;  alo^r  Vair  bien  portant;  (of 
things)  avoir  une  belle  apparence,  faire  bin  fffet. 
To  —  like  ,  aiotr  Vair  fie  ,  ressembter  a;  ettei  fjs- 
semblant.  Our  house  —  s  out  on  the  river.  notie 
mawon  donne  sur  laniiere.  —  sharp  ;  depeehes- 
rous  To  —  out  ;  &£re  sur  ties  gardes;  avoir 
Vceil  au  guet;  (milit.)  etre  en  obterratum,  m  seii- 
tinelle;  (nav.)  etre  en  ngie.  To  —  out  of,  re- 
garder  par.  To  —  upon;  regarder;  ccmsiderer. 
They  —  happy,  ils  ont  l"air  heureux.  To  —  very 
grave  ;  avow  la  mine  tret  grate.  Just  to  see  how 

Sra  'd  —  ;  jmtepour  voir  quelle  mine  t  ous/eriez* 
ow  does  it  —  ?  quel  effet  cela  fait-il  f  To  — 
askance;  regaide?  de  havers,  d'un  ceil  mefiant, 
The  shopman  —  ed  over  his  books  for  the  entry; 
IP  commis  de  m  ageism  cheroha  V  article  dans  ses 
Hires.  He  —  ed  black  at  us  ;  tl  nous  a  jati  la 
mine.  —  out  for  squalls  ;  attend  ez-roiis  It  des 
bonrrasques.  —  here  I  diies  done  J  gare  les 
bombes! 

looked'  for,  adj.)  attendu. 

look'6r(»o:n),  «.,  spectateur,  te"moin,  assistant, 


g,  adj.)  (in  compounds)  a  Pair  .  .  .,  a  la 
mine.  .  .    Dirty  —  ;  sale.    Ill  —  ;  laid,  di&gra- 
C'i£,  peu  aven&nt  ;  a  mttuvawe  mine. 
look'tog-glass  C-glSce),  ».,  miiol^m.  ;  glace, 

loo^'-ont  (-aoute),  w.,  vne,  /.  ;  guet,  m.  ; 
(uav  )  d^cottverte,  vigie,  /.  To  keep  a  —  ,  avoir 
Posit  au  guet,  valler.  To  keep  a  sharp  —  ;  ffttet- 
tei,  ou  observer,  d?un  cetl  attenttf;  icdler  atten- 
twement, 

loom  (loume),  n.,  metier  de  tisserand,  metier 
a  tiss«r  ;  (of  an  oar)  nianclie,  m. 

loom,  t?.OT.,  paraltre  ;  s'^lerer;  paraltre  sur 
1'horizon,  se  dessiner  sur.  The  Apennines  — 
afar  off;  les  Apennines  parat^sent  au  l&in  &tr 
Pkon'zon. 

ioom'iiig,  n.,  mirage,  m, 

10OJI  (loune),  w,.,  coquin,  dr01e,  chenapan,  m.  ; 
coquine,  drSlesse,/.  ;  (oral.)  grand  plo»geon,  m. 

loop  (loupe),  n.,  bride,/.  ;  (tech.)  tenon;  nceud 
coulant,  m. 

loopliole  (-h6l)»  w.,  trou,  m.  ;  overture  ;  (in 
a  ship,  in  a  wall)  meratriere  ;  (fig.)  e"c3iappatoire, 
d^faite,  /.  /  fanx-fuyant,  m. 

loop-holed  (-hdld),  adj.,  troue"  ;  imeurtrieres, 

loose  (louce),  n.j  libert^,  licence,  /.  On  the 
—  ,  tfissolUi  dissipB.  To  give  a  —  to  5  donmr 
carte  blanche  &,  aonner  un  libre  cours  kt  tfaban- 
donner  h,  se  hvrer  ^. 

loos©  (louce),  adj  ,  d^l^,  d^tache',  d€fait  ; 
ample  ;  (of  clothes)  peu  serre"  ;  qui  n'est  pas 
ferae;  (fig.)  (of  morals)  rela'che',  ISohe;  large, 
ample  ;  vague,  peu  ngide,  d^cousu,  sans  liaison; 
(b.s.)  Hcencieux,  Hbre.  —  cash  ;  w<ww<«e,/.  He 
is  a  —  fish  ;  c'est  un  homme  d&r6gl&.  To  set,  ou 
lety  —  ;  l&cher,  mettre  en  tiberte;  (fig.)  donner 
cours  &  ;  dfohainer.  To  get  —  ;  se  detacher  •, 
s'Sckctpper  ;  (of  teeth)  branler. 

loos©  (louce),  v.«.,  detacher  ;  duller  ;  relfejher; 
d^livrer,  laXsher^  (fig.)  de"chalner. 

loosely,  adv.,  librement  ;  l&chement  ;  non» 
chalamment;  n%lig6mment  ;  vagwement;  (b.s.) 
licencieusement. 

loo-sen  (lous>s''n),  v.a.>  de'tendre,  Itoher,  xe- 
IScher,  delier;  detacher;  de"faire;  desserrer; 
^branler. 

looseness,  ».,  ^tat  desserr^  ;  ^tat  d^tendu  ; 
relEchement  ;  caract&re  vague;  oaractore  i^ohe, 
TO./  Q^)MomQ&if.;  (meo.)  d^voiemsBt,  cours 
de  ventre,  5M. 


plus 


reltchementj/. 

loot?  v  a.,  piller,  saccager. 

loot,  looking,  w.,  pillage,  m. 

lop  (lope),  ».,  6lagage,  ^branchement,  TO. 

lop,  v  a.,  61aguers  ^Bionder,  6branclier. 

lop'-earedf  adj.,  aux  oreilles  pendantes? 
(horses)  oreillard, 

lop'pard,  »•«  (tree)  tttard,  m. 

lop'per,  v.n.,  (milk)  m  eaiHer.  —  ed  milk  ; 
lait  caill&,  m. 

lop;per,  ».,  ^lagueur,  an. 

lop'-slded  (-caid'-),  adj.,  qui  a  nn 
lonrd  que  1'autre. 

l<KLQa'Gtoiui  (Io-kw6-),  adj.,  loqiiace. 

loqaao^lty  (-kwass'-),  «.,  loquacittS,/. 

lord  (lorde),  n.^  seigneur;  maitre;  (title) 
lord,  m.  My  —  ;  (to  a  prince  of  the  royal  blood, 
to  a  bishop)  Mtmseigneur  /  (to  a  nobleman) 
Monsieur,  Milord.  The  —  's  prayer,  Voraiwn 
dommicale,  /.  ;  pater,  m.  Our  —  ;  noire  Set- 
gneur,  m.  —  ss  Supper  ;  la  C&ne,  /.  —  's  day; 
dimanche,  m.  ~B  and  ladies;  (bot.)  ff&uet; 
pied-de-veau,  m.  The  year  oi  our  —  ;  Pan  de 
grace,  m.  —  lieutenant;  mce-roi,  m.  —  lieu- 
tenancy, vice-royatitS,  / 

lord!  v.n.>  dommer,  faire  le  maitre.  To  —  it 
over  any  one  ,  tyrannises  guelquhm* 

lor«Fli!ce  (-laike),  adj.,  de  seigneur;  noble. 

lord'linesSi  ».,  digmt^;  hauteur,/.;  orgaeil, 
m. 

lorfi^liag1,  n.»  petit  seigneur,  hobereau,  m. 

lordly,  adj,j  de  seigneur;  noble,  arrogant, 
hautain,  altier,  fier.  [avec  fiert^. 

lord'ly,  adv  ,  en  seigpeur  ,  avec  arrogance  , 

lord'ship,  »  ,  pouvoir,  in  ,  seigneune,  /. 
Your  —  ,  Monseigtneur 

lore  (l$ie),  ».»  savoir,  m.;  science,  doctrine, 
instruction}  /. 

loricate,  v.a.^  enduire. 

lorica'tioii,  n,»  action  d'endwlre,/. 

lor'lmer,  n.,  (ant.)  selher,  harnacheurT  m. 

lo'tlot,  «.,  (orni.)  loriot,  m. 

los'aW©  (lonz'a-b:l),  adj.,  perdable. 

lose  (louze),  v  a.  and  n.,  (preterit  and  past 
part.,  Lost)  perdre.  To  —  in  people's  estima- 
tion ;  baisser  dans  Pest  one  publtgve.  To  make 
any  one  —  anything  ;  faire  perdte  quelgue  chose 
&  (juelqtPun.  To  —  by  ;  perdre  a  ,  (in  value) 
perdre  de  sa  valeur.  To  —  one's  temper  ;  s^em- 
porter.  To  —  one's  head  ,  (pop.)  perdi  6  la  boule. 
To  —  one's  way  ;  sparer.  To  be  lost  at  sea  ; 
p&rirdans  un  nait/iage.  The  ship^  was  lost  on 
the  coast  of  Africa  ,  le  vaisseaw  a  peri  mr  la  c§te 
d?Afrique.  To  —  sight  of  ,  perdre  de  tw» 

los'er  (louz'eur),  TO.,  (at  play)  perdant,  TO.  To 
be  a—  ;  %tre  en  perte.  To  be  a  —  by  it  , 


. 

loss,  n.,  perte,/.  ;  (hunt.)  d^faut,  m.  ;  d6per- 
dition  ;  (of  voice)  extinction.  At  a  —  ;  dans 
Vem'barras  ;  embarrass^  ;  (to  sell)  &j#rfe;(hant  ) 
en  dSfaut.  To  be  at  a  —  to  ;  etie  en  p&me  fie. 
To  be  at  a  —  what  to  do  ,  ne  savoir  quefmre.  To 
bear  a  —  ;  faire  unepertc.  To  make  good  a  —  ; 
reparer  tine  perte. 

lQBt,part.«td&;  perdu  ;  d<§chu  ;  (strayed)  e'gare'  ; 
(ruined)  abiing.  To  be  —  in  public  esteem  ;  etre 
d&chu  dans  Festime  du  public. 

lot,  n.,  sort,  destin,  w..,  part,  quote-part,  des- 
tin^e  ;  (quantity)  quaiitite",  grande  <juantite",  /.  / 
(of  persons)  tas;  (at  a  sale)  lot,  m.;  (com.) 
partie,  /.  To  draw  ou  cast—  s;  tiier  an  sort. 
By  —  ;  par  le  sort;  au  sort.  To  fall  to  one's 
—  ;  carriver  h  quelgu'un  /  eckoir  It  ou  tomber 
enpartage  a.  To  casfc  in  one's  —  wth  ;  partoger 
la  fortune  de  quetortun,  All  the  —  of  you; 
tow  (ant  que  vou&  etes.  Bad  —  ;  tas  de  gredins, 
m.  /  maudtte  engeanee,  /.A  —  -of  good  that 
will  do  you  ;  vela,  ne  vous  rmdnt  pm  to  jambe 
mwuxfaite. 


lot 


284 


lowness 


lot,  v.tz.,  assigner,  lotir. 

lote  (I8te), n.,  (bot.)  jujubler ,  lotus,  lotos,  m. } 
(ich.)lotte,/ 

lotion  (18-),  n  ,  lotion,/. 

lottery,  «.»  loterie,  /.  It  is  all  a  — ;  c*es, 
un-e  affaire  de  ha&ard  ;  c^est  une  loterie. 

lofting,  n  ,  (com.)  lotissement,  m. 

load  (laoude),  adj.,  haufc,  eleve,  e*clatant ;  fort, 
grand;  bruyant,  retentissant ;  (b.s.)  tapageur. 
In  a  —  voice  ;  a  haute  voix. 

loudly,  adv  ,  haut ;  fort,  hautement,  a  haute 
\oix;  avec  grand  bruit;  crime  mamere  eY'~ 
tante;  a  grandsons. 

iond'liess,  n.,  force,  /. ;  bruit ;  retentisse- 
xnent;  e"elat,  m.,  (fig)  suffisance,  /.,  ton  tran- 
chant,  m. 

lounge  (laou'n'dje),  «.».,  badauder,  n£ner, 
rStler  ;  vivre  dans  la  paresse  ,  Stre  couche",  Stare 
*3tendu.  To  —  away  the  time  ,  passei  le  temps 
enflanant.  To  —  about,  batt)  e  le  pav  e. 

lounge,  n.,  (stroll)  promenade;  (gait)  de- 
marche nonchalaute,  /. ,  (place)  promenoir, 
rendezvous }  (couch)  sofa,  m 

loim'ger, ».,  badaud,  flaneur,  m. 

loun'giEg-cliair  (-tshere),  n.,  bergere ;  chaise 
tongue,/. 

louse  (laouee),  n  ,  (lice)  pou,  m. 

lOHSe'WOrt  (laouss'weurte),  «.,  (bot.)  pe"dicu- 
laire ;  herbe  aux  poux,  /. 

lons'Ily  (laouz*-),  adv.,  en  pouilleux. 

lousiness  (laouz'-),  n.,  e"tat  pouilleux  ;  (bot  ) 
e"tat  d'une  plante  attaqude  par  les  pucerons,  m. 

lOUS'y  (laouz1-),  adj.,  pouilleux;  (bot.)  cou- 
vert  de  pucerons ;  (fig  )  bas,  vil,  m^prisable. 

lout  (laoute),  n  ,  rustre,  ben^t,  butor,  rustaud, 

loutlsn,  adj ,  benSt,  rustre. 
lOHt'isMy,  adv  ,  en  beuet,  en  rustre. 
lov'aM©  (leuv'a-b'l),  adj.,  digne  d'etre  aime" } 
aimable. 

lov'ag©  (leuv'adje),  n.,  (bot.)  angelique  d 
feuillesd'ache,/. 

love  (leuve),  v  a  ,  aimer,  che"rir,  affectionner. 

love  (leuve),  72.,  amour,  m. ;  amitie",  affection, 
sympathie,  /  ,*  (term  of  endearment)  amour, 
ami,  m.,  amie,  /  For  — ;  par  amour  To  play 
for  — ;  jouerpou?  rien,  pour  le  platwr  de  jouer, 
pour  son  plaisir,  pour  I'honneur.  To  be  m  — • ; 
etre  amoureux.  To  be  in  —  with ;  Sire  amoureux 
de,  &re  epi  is  de  To  make  —  to ;  faire  la  cour 
&,  confer  fteurette  &  To  fall  in  —  with ; 
devenir  amoureux  de,  devemr  bpris  de.  To 
give  one's — to  ,  faiieses  amities  &.  —  match  ; 
manage  dHnchnation,  m.  Labor  of  — - ;  tache, 
on  sntrepnse,  sans  espoir  de  recompense,  /.  My 
— to  all ,  mes  amities  h  tous.  True — dies  hard ; 
(prov.)  qui  aime  bien,  tard  oubhe.  —  me,  —  my 
dog;  gwi  aime  JBertrand,  aitne  son  chien.  — 
laughs  at  locksmiths;  Vamour  force  toutes  les 
serrures. 

love-affair,  n.,  amourette,/. 

love'-apple  (-ap'p'l),  n.,  tomate;  pomme 
d'amour,  /. 

love'-taot  (-note),  n.,  lacs  d'amour,  noeud,  m. 

loveless,  adj.,  sans  amour;  insensible. 

love'-lelter  (-let'teur),  n.,  billet  doux,  pou- 
let,  TO. 

lovellly,  adv.,  avecamabillte",  d^licieusement. 

loveliness,  ».,  amabilite";  beauty,  nature 
ravissante,  /.,  charme,  m. 

lovelorn,  adj.,  abandonne*e  de  son  amant; 
abaridonne"  de  son  amante  ;  delaissg. 

lovely,  adj ,  aimable,  charmant,  ravissant, 
«^<luisant,  gracieux,  joli,  beau ;  digne  d'amour. 

love'-making  (-m^k'-), ».,  cour,/. 

love'-potion  (-p8-),  n  ,  philtre,  m. 

lov'er,  w.,  amant,  m  ,  amante,  /.  /  ami,  w., 
amie,  /.  /  amoureux ;  amateur,  w. 

Sove'-secret  (-sl-krete),  n. ,  secret  d'amour,  m. 

love'sick,  adj.,  malade  d'amour.  j 


.,  langueur  amoureuse,  /, 
lovc/song,  w»,  chanson  d'amour,  /.  /  chanson- 
nette,  romance,/. 

love'sait(-sioute),  ».,  cour,/.  /  assiduit6s,/.j>?. 
love;-tale   (-t^le),   n.,    histoire    galante,  /, 
roman,  m  ,  fleurette,  /. 

love'-tlioiiglit  (-thote).  w.,  pense"e  d'amour  ; 
pens^e  arnoureuse,  /. 
love'-taiken,  ».»  gage  d'amo'ir,  m. 
love;tllcl:,  w.,  amourette,/. 
loving,  adj.,  aimant,  aftectueux,  qui  aime; 
affectionn^,    (of  things)    d'amour;    aifectueux. 
—  cup  ;  coupe  de  Pamitie^J. 

lovlng-Mnd'aess  (-kai'n  d'-),  n  ,  bonte",  mi- 
sdncorde,  / 

lOV'iagly,  adv.,  avec  amour;  tendrement, 
affectueusement. 

low  (16),  adj.,  bas  ;  pen  eleve"  ;  (of  valleys) 
profond,  bas,  (of  bows)  profond;  petit  ;  (of  diet) 
pauvre,  peu  substantiel,  (of  dress)  d^collet<5,  (of 
company)  mal  compost  ;  mauvais,  faible,  com- 
mun,  canaille  ;  vulgaiie  ,  trivial  ;  (of  fever)  lent, 
(in  spirits)  tnste,  abattu  —  bodice  ,  corsage 
d£collet6,  m.  —  pressure,  basse  ptewon,/.  In 
a  _  voice  ;  d^une'  vtn»  fatble;  a  wix  basse.  To 
bring  —  ;  ajfaiUir  ;  (fig.)  abattre,  huimlier. 
To  lay  —  ;  abaitre,  coucher  par  tens  ,  ensevehr* 
Xo  lie  —  ;  (&g.)  attendre  son  occasion;  teposer; 
ttre  enseveh.  My  funds  are  —  ;  les  eaux  sont 
basses  dhez  moz.  To  get,  ou  run,  —  ;  baisser. 

low,  adv.,  bas,  prof  onde"ment  ,  a  voix  basse  $ 
a  bas  prix.    —  sized  ,  de  petite  taille. 
low,  v,n.,  beugler,  mugir. 
low'-toorn,  adj.,  de  basse  naissance  ou  extrac- 
tion. 

lowMHttd  (-brede),  adj.,  mal  <51ev^  ;  vulgaire. 
lOW'-bnilt,  adj.,  (nav.)  de  bas  bord. 
low'-crowned,  adj.,  petit  ;  bas  de  forme  (of 
hats). 

lOW'er  (16-eur),  adj.,  plus  bas;  mfe*rieur; 
(geog  )  bas,  mf  ^i  leur.  —  down  ;  plus  bas. 

lOW'er  (laou-eur),  v.n.,  (to  frown)  froncer  les 
sourcils,  se  refrogner  ;  (of  the  weather)  s'assom- 
brir,  s'obscurcir,  se  couvrir  ;  (of  clouds)  (fig  ) 
s'amonceler,  menacer.  The  sky  —  s  ;  le  temps  se 
couvre. 

low'er  (Id-eur),  va.,  baisser,  abaisser;  des- 
cendre;  (to  humiliate)  rabaisser,  humilier,  ra- 
valer;  (to  diminish)  dimmuer,  aifaiblir  ;  (com.) 
baisser  To  —  oneself;  $'  abaisser  |usq,U  &  ;  sc 
dSgrader,  se  ravaler. 

low'er-class,  n.,  basse  classe,/.,  peuple,  m. 
low'er-end,  n  ,  le  bas  bout,  m. 
low'erlng   (18-eur'-),   n.,  abaissement,   m,  / 
diminution,/. 

low'ering  (laou-eur'-),  adj  ,  convert,  sombre; 
mena^ant,  refrogne",  rechign<5.  —  look;  air 
re/rogn6,  m.  —  weather  ;  temps  convert,  m. 

low'ertagly  (laou-eur'-),  adv.,  d'un  air  re- 
frogn<3,tristement  ;  d'une  mamere  sombre,  TOena- 


low'ermost  (10-eur-m6sto)  ou  low'est  (ld- 
este),  adj.,  le  plus  bas,  dermer 

low'ery  (laou-euri),  adj  ,  ndbuleux,  triste; 
sombre. 

lowing  (16'igne),  «.,  mugissement,  beugle- 
ment,  m. 

lowland  (16-),  ».,  pays  bas  ,  terrain  bas,  bas- 
fond,  m.  ;  plaine,  /.  —  er  ;  habitant  dem  plumes, 
m.  The  Lowlands  (of  Scotland)  ,  les  basses  ferres, 
f.pl 

lowliness  (18-),  n.,  humility  ;  bassesse,  peti- 
tesse,  /. 

lowly  H6M,  «(?/,,  humble  ;  "bas,  vil. 

lowly  (18-),  adv.,  humblement,  bassement. 

low'-mass,  n.,  messe  basse,  /. 

low  'ness  (18-nece)t  n.,  situation  basso  ;  peti* 
tesse;  peu  de  profonaeur;  (trras.)  graviW  ; 
'weakness)  faiblesse  ;  (of  funds)  depression,  /.  ; 
,of  temperature)  abaissement;  (of  spirits)  abatte- 


low-priced 


285 


lunatic 


ment,  ui.  ;  (humility)  huzoilite'  ;  (vulgarity)  vul- 
garity bassesse,/,  The  —  of  the  price  ,  le  bas 
prix. 

low/-priced/  (-prais'te),  adj.,  a  bas  prix,  a  bon 
matched 

low'-spirlted,  erf/,,  abattu,  triste,  d<5eonrag<5. 

Iow'«spir'itetness,  n.  ,  tristesse,  melancolie,  /„ 

Low'-Sunday*   «.,    dimaache  de   la 


loW»wa'ter  (-VPO-),  a.,  mar^e  basse,/.  — 
mark  ;  itiage,  mveau  des  basses  eaux,  m. 

10y;al  (loial),  adj.,  attacM  au  gouvernement, 
au  souveram  ;  iidele,  loyal. 

loyalist,  n.,  personne  attached  au  gouverae- 
ment,  au  souverain,  /. 

loy'ally,  adv.,  fidelement. 

loy'alty*  ».,  attacliemeiit  an  gouYernement, 
au  souverain,  m.  ;  fidelite",  (honesty)  loyaute's/. 

loz'enge  (loz  Vn  dje),  n  ,  pastille  ,  (pharm  ) 
tablette,  pastille,/./  (geom.,  her.)  losaage,  m. 

loz'enged  (-'e'n'dj'de),  adj.,  en  losange. 

Inb'ber  (leub'-),  n.,  lourdaud,  rustre,  manant, 
paltoquet  ;  (nav.)  marin  d'eau  douce,  m. 

lub'toerly,  adj.,  grossler,  maladroit,  gauche, 
iourd. 

lu&lberly,  adv  ,  en  lourdaud  ;  grossierement. 

IttlsrtG  ou  lu'tirical  (lou-),  adj.,  (slippery) 
glissant  ;  (unsteady)  inconstant  ;  (lewd)  lubrique. 

lnllllcant  (lou-),  n.,  lubnfiant,/. 

lubricate  (lou-),  v.a.,  lubrifier  ;  adoucir. 

lubricity  (lou-),  n.,  nature  glissante  ;  incon- 
stance;  lubricity,/. 

lntorifao'tiOE  (lou-bn-fak-)  ou  lufcrifica'tlon 
(-n-k<§-),  n.,  lubrification,/ 

luce  (liouce),  ».,  (ich.)  brocket,  m. 

lucem'  (lou-),  n.,  (bot.)  luzerne,/. 

In'cifl    (lou-),  adj.,  lucide;    lumineux;   lim- 
pide,  transparent.    —  interval;  Ion  vntervallej 
intervalle  lucide^  moment  luctde,  m. 
lll'clSly,  «tf»-,  lucldement,  claliement. 
lu'cidness  ou  IncWity,  «.,  transparence,  Hm- 
pidit^,  lucidit^,  clart^,/.  ;  <§clat,  m. 

Lu'Glfer  (lou-),  n.,  (astron.)  Lucifer,  m.; 
(match)  allumette  chlmiqtie,  /. 

liiicif  e'dan,  atfj  ,  de  Lucifer 

lucif'eroras,  arfy.,  lucifere. 

luck  (leiike),  w.,  hasard  ;  bonheur,  «»./  for- 
tune, chance,  /.  Good  --  ;  tonne  fortune,  borme 
chance,  f.  ;  bonfteur,  m.  Ill  —  ;  ma-uvaise  for- 
tune* /./  malheur  ;  (game)  gvignon,  m.  Good 
—  to  you  !  "bonne  chance  I  To  bring  good  —  ; 
porter  bonheur.  To  have  a  rim  of  —  ;  %tre  en 
veine;  avoir  un  sitcoms  foil.  To  be  in  —  'sway; 
avoir  du  bonheur.  By  good  —  ;  par  bonheur. 
By  ill  —  ;  par  malheur.  Pot  —  ;  la  fot  tune  du 
pot.f. 

Inck'ily,  adv.,  heureusement,  par  bonheur. 

itick'iness,  «.,  bonheur,  m. 

luck'less,  adj.,  malheureux,  inforttin^. 

llick'y,  adj  ,  heureux  ;  (of  things)  heureux, 
propicd,  favorable.  To  be  —  ;  awit  du  bonheur, 
de  la  chance. 

lucrative  (lou-),  adj.,  lucratif. 

lu'cralively,  adv.,  d'une  maniere  lucrative, 
lucrativement. 

lu'cre  (lou-keur),  n.,  Ixicre,  m. 

lu'dicrous  (lou-),  adj.,  plaisant,  risible,  co- 
mique,  ridicule. 

lu'dicrously,  adv.,  plaisamment,  risiblement, 
eomlquement. 

lu'dicronsEess,  n  ,  plaisant,  burlesque,  m.  / 
plaisanterie,  /.  /  ridicule,  tn 

luff  (leufe),  v.n  ,  (nav.)  venir  an  lof,  lofer. 

luff,  n.,  (nav  )  lof,  m. 

Ing,  v.a,,  trainer  ;  tirer  ,  (children)  trimbaler. 
To  —  out  ;  tirer,  tirer  dehors,  faire  sortir;  (a 
sword)  digainer,  mettre  fkvmberge,  au  vent.  To 
—  away  ;  <sntra$ner,  enlever  de  force.  To  —  in  ; 
faire  entrer  de  force,"  (fig.)  introduire,  faire 
entrer. 


(leug'ghedje),  n.,  bagage;  attirail, 
m.  ,  bagages,  effets,  m  pi.  —  van  ;  K  oiture  de 
bagages,  f.  ;  (railways)  wagon  de  bagages,  in.  — 
oftice,  bureau  des  bagages^  m.  —  porter,  jactew  , 
m.  —  ,  ou>  goods,  ou  freight,  tram,  train  de 
marchandises,  m.  —  ticket  ;  billet,  on  bulletin, 
m. 


Ilig'ger  (leug'gheur),  n.,  (nav.)  lougre  ;  chasse- 
mar^e,  m. 

Ing'-sall,  n.,  voile  de  fortune,/. 

s  (lou-ghiou-),  c^.,  lugubre. 
,  n.,  laiche,  ver  rouge,  m. 

(louk'worme),  adj.,  tiede;  (fig.) 
peu  zele".    To  get  —  ;  s'attiedir. 

lake'waimly,  adv.,  tiedement,  avec  ti^deur, 
avec  peu  de  zele. 

Inke'warMness,  n  ,  ti^detir,  /.  /  manque  de 
zele. 

Inll  (leule),  v.a.,  endormir  ;  bercer  ;  assoupir  ; 
calmer.  To  —  to  sleep  ;  endormir.  To  —  with 
false  hopes  ;  bercer  de  vames  esperances. 

lull,  v.n.,  se  calmer,  s'apaiser. 

lull}  n.,  calmant  ;  (temporary  calming  down) 
moment  de  calme,  m.  /  intervalle  de  beau  temps  , 
(nav.)  accalmie,  /. 

inF!at)y  (leul'la-baie),  n.,  berceuse,/. 

lulling  (leuF-),  adj.,  endormant,  calmant. 

limilja'go  (leu'm*be"-go),  «.,  (med.)  lumbago, 
77i.;  courbature,/. 

lum'bar  fleu'm.'-),  adj.,  (anat.)  lombaire. 

lumber  (leu'm*-),  n  ,  gros  meubles,  m.  ;  vieil- 
leries,  f.pL;  rebut,  fatras,  (timber  )  bois  de 
charpente,  m. 

llimljer,  v.a.,  entasser  sans  ordre  ;  remphr 
de  fatras. 

lumljer,  V.  n.,  se  trainer  lourdement. 

lumber-place  (-piece),  lumber-room 
(-roume),  n.,  lieu,  m.y  chambre  de  d(?chaige,./.  ; 
grenier  ;  hangar,  m. 

:,  n  ,  action  d'entasser  sans  ordre. 
,  adj.,  encombrant,  Iourd,  pesant. 
(lou-),  n  ,  corps  lumineux  ,  lurni- 
naire  ;  flambeau,  m.  ,  (fig.)  illustration,/. 

lli'miJlOtlS  (lou-),  adj.,  lumineux 

luminously,  adv.,  d'une  maniere  lummeuse  : 
lumineusement 

lu'miaoiisiiess,  n.,  luminosity;  clarte"  :  luci- 
dity/, 

lump  (leu'm'pe),  n.,  masse,  /.  /  morceau; 
bloc;  monceati,  taa,  paquet,  m.  —  sugai  ,  sitcre 
en  pain,  ffi.  —  of  sugar  ;  morceau  de  sucre.  In 
the  —  ;  en  gros,  en  bloc.  In  one  —  ;  en  tas  A 

—  sum  ;  somme  payee  en  itnefois,f. 

lump,  v.a.,  mettre  en  bloc,  uiettre  en  mas&>e; 
r^unir  ensemble.  If  he  does  not  like  it,  he  may 

—  it;  si  cela  ne  lui  plait  pas,  quhl  s1  arrange. 

—  ed  together  ;  en  bloc  (V.  Hugo). 
lump'er,  n.,  ouvrier  d^chargeur  dm  port,  m. 

t  adj.,  gros  ;  pesant. 
adj  ,  gros,  e"pais,  Iourd,  grossier. 
adv  ,    lourdement  ;    grossi^re- 


l 

l 
ment. 

Itimp'isllliess,  n.,  lourdeur;  grossierete",  / 

lump^y,  04?  ,  grumeleux;  plein  de  grumeaux, 
en  petites  masses. 

lll/nacy  (liou-),  n.,  folie,  d^mence  ;  alienation 
mentale,  /  Commission  of  —  ;  consnl  de  famille, 
m.  ;  jury  d'examen  pour  cos  d9  alienation  men- 
tale,  m. 

lu/Ba?,  lu'nary  (lou-),  adj  ,  lunaire  ;  en  forme 
de  lune  ;  de  la  lune  —  caustic  \pierre  in/ernale, 
/!/  nitrate  d'  argent,  m. 

lunarian  (lou-),  n  ,  habitant  de  la  iune,  m 

lu'nafe  ou  lu'nated  (lou-),  adj.,  en  demi- 
lune. 

lunatic  (lou-),  adj.,  de  fou,  d'aii^n^  ;  (Bible) 
lunatique. 

lu'natic  (lou-),  n.,  aJito^,  m.,  alie'ne'e,/;  fout 
m,,  folle,  /  /  (Bible)  lunatique,  m.  —  asylum  5 
hospice  d'ali&n&Sj  m.  ;  petites  ma/isons,  jf.pl. 


286 


foacihiiiG 


ou-ne"-), «., 
ltinGh(leu  n'ah)  oulnnclfc'eonCleu'u'ali'eane), 

«,.,  second  dejeuner,  goGter ,  lunch,  in.  —  time; 
heure  d«  dejeuner •,/. 

lutoh)  *  w.j  fcire  son  second  dejeuner ;  gofiter; 
limcher.  —ing  rooms ,  caje-restaurant^  /». 

lunett^  (lou-),  M  ,  lunette,/. 

Itu&g  (leu'gae),  »  ,  poumon,  (of  the  calf,  etc.) 
mou,  m. 

limge  (len'a'dje),  ».,  (fenc.)  botte,/. 

ling®,  v  n.}  (fenc  )  porter  uue  botte. 

Itmg^WWt  (-weurte),  n.,  (bot  )  pulmonaire ; 
eperviere  des  murailles,  /. 

Itt'isifoim  Clou-),  oA.,  en  lune ;  luniforme. 

lmiisoflar  (lou-m-^o-),  a<l/.,  luni-splaire. 

lust  (leu'n'te),  n  ,  (artil )  zneche,/* 

^Vpta©  (lott-pme),  «.,  (bot.)  lupin,  TB. 

la'pns, «.,  lupus,  m. 

lurch  (leurtshe),  ».,  embarras,  m. ;  (at  trick- 
track) bredouille,  partie  double,  (nav.)  embarde"e, 
J.  To  leave  In  tlie  — ;  faire  faux  bond  & ; 
planter  la*  latter  dans  Pembarras.  To  give 
a  — ;  (of  a  ship)  embaider. 

lurch  (leurtsfae),  v  «,.,  jouer  de  ruse. 

lurch'er,  n  ,  (dog)  clneii  qui  guettele  gibier,/. 

Imre  (lioure),  n.,  leurre,  app&t,  m. ;  amorce,/. 

lor©  (lioure) » z».a  » leurrer,  amorcer,  attirer. 

Itt'rld  (liou-),  flt/j  ,  sombre,  blafard  ,  lugubre  , 
d'ime  couleui  |aune  pSle  oz^  rouge. 

Ittrfc  (leurfee),  i?.»  ,  §tre  aux  aguets ;  ^tre  en 
ambuscade ;  Stre  cach6,  se  temr  cach^ ;  se  cacher ; 
couver. 

Ituk'or, «.»  personne  aux  aguets,  persoiine  en 
crubuscade,  personne  qui  se  cache,  /. 

lOlB/illg?  adj.,  d'embuscade  ;  aux  aj?nets. 

ItUk'ing  (Ieurk'-)5  ?i.}  aguefcs,  mpl,;  embus- 
cade,/. 

lmk'lnir-plac@»  **•>  embuscade ;  cachette,  /. 

lusrcioas  (leusli'eusse),  adj.,  mielleux,  tres 
sucr^ ;  succulent;  delicieux ,  (wme)  bquoreux. 

IttS^ciousiy,  adv.,  avec  douceur;  delieieuse- 
ment. 

lias^csioissness,  n. ,  nature  succulente ;  fadeur ; 
excessive  douceur,  (ojf  vnne)  saveur,/. 

lust  (leuste),  n.,  d^sir,  »i.,  convoitise,  impu- 
dicifc^,  luxure,/. 

lust  (leuste),  «/.w.,  convoiter;  d^sirer  immo- 
de"re"inent.  To  —  after ;  conwiter^  dksirer  avec 
passion  ;  avoir  sorf  de 

lES'-tOT  ou  -tie  (leus'teur),  n  ,  (gloss)  lustre, 
briUant;  (chandelier)  lustre,  caiid^labre;  (space  of 
time)  lustre;  (fig.)  lustre,  e"clat,  m  ,  splendeur,/. 

Instffnl  (-foule),  adj.,  convoiteux,  impudique, 
lasclf ,  loxurieux. 

IffiSflmE?,  adv  ,  avec  convoitise,  impudique- 
jnent;  avecluxure. 

lust'liy  (leust'-),  adv.y  vigour eusement,  fort 
«t  i  erme. 

Imst'taeSS, «.,  vigueur,  /. 

Irasfing  (leust'-)  (ant.),  n.    V.  lust. 

lustnu  ou  Ims'trical  (leus-),  «dy.,  lustral. 

lustra'tiOH  (leua-tre1-),  ?i.,  lustration,/. 

Ins^tdng  (leusT-)»w.,  (glossy  silk)  taffetas,  m., 
lustrine,  /. 

Ins'teons  (leus'-),  adj ,  brillant,  lustre*. 

IllSt'y  (leust'i),  adj.,  vigoureux,  robuste, 
fori>;  oopleux. 

lut©  (loute),  n  ,  (mus.)  luth;  (chem.)  lut,  m> 

lute  (loute),  v  a.,  (chem.)  Inter 

1  (-m^k'-),  n.,  luthier,  in. 
ou-theur-),  ortfj.,  Iuth6rien. 

Lutheran  (lou-theur-),  %.,  luth£rieri»  w. 

Llt'thoranisill  (lou-tlieur'a'n'iz'ine),  w.,iutli<5- 
ranisme,  m* 

lusting  (lout'-),  71. ,  (chern  ).     F.  lut©. 

lo'tlst  (lout*-),  %.,  joueur  de  liith,  m. 

lux  ou  liix'ate  (leux7-),  *.«.,  luxer. 

lusa'tioa  (leuka'^-),  n.,  luxation,  /. 

losu'riaiLco  ow  luzu'ilanoy  (leux'ziou-),  ».t 
exuberance,  surabondance,  luxuriance,/.  i 


lUXtt^jiailt  (!eux?2!iou-)s  adj.,  exuberant,  eura- 
boiadaat,  fort  nche,  luxuriant. 

Znzu'riaatly  (leux'ziou-),  adv  ,  avec  exube"- 
rance,  avec  grande  abondanee ;  richement,  volup- 
tueusenient 

lUXU/Zlate  (leox'ziou-),  v.n.,  crotfcre  en 
abondauce  ;  6tre  en  pleine  fertility,  vivre  dans 
r abondanee  ;  s'abaiidonner  ^,  se  livrer  avec  de"- 
lices  k,  nager  daas,  se  plaire  dans  (with  article), 
®n  (without  article).  To  —  ia,se  livrer  avec 
abandon  h- 

liiara/riQ'lis  (leiiks'iou-),  adj ,  de  luxe,  somp- 
tueux ,  luxueux  ;  ami  du  luxe ;  adonn6  au  luxe; 
voluptueiix,  luxurieux. 

Inzu'zioifsly  (leuks'iou-),  adv.,  avee  luxej 
somptueusement,  \oluptueusement;  luxurieuse- 
ment. 

Ittsu'riousEess  (leuks'iou-),  n,,  luxe,  m.  / 
luxuie,  volupttS,/. 

IllS'ttry  (leuks'iou-ri),  92.,  luxe,  m.  ;  elegance, 
somptuosit<6 ;  volupttS,  luxure,  /.  /  (dainty;  rggal. 
fin  morceau ;  (superfluity)  objet  de  luxe,  m. 

iyce'uin  (lai-ci-)j  n  ,  lyc^e,  m. 

Lyd'ian,  adj.,  lydien. 

ly©  (laie),  n. ,  lessive,  /.    —  washing;  lessive,  /. 

lye'-trongii  (-trofe),  w.,  baquet  4  lessive,  m. 

lytagt  Pres*  Pari*  o*  ^°  ^&t  ^°  ^e  —  about ; 
trainer.  To  be  —  still ;  se  reposer. 

lying  (lai'igne),  ».,  mensonge,  m. 

ly'lng,  adj.,  menteur  ,  (of  tiling's)  mensonger. 

ly'ing-in,  n.,  sing.,  couches,  f.pl.    —  hospi- 
tal ,  hospice  pour  lesfemmes  en  couches  f  hospice 
la  matermtef  m. 

ly'iagly,  adv.,  mensongereraent. 

iy'tag  to  (lai'ign'tou), part,^  (nav.)  en  panne. 

lymph  (li'm'fe),  nn  lymphe,  j.  ?  vaccin,  m. 

lympliai'ic  (-fat'-),  «<;.,  lymphatiqne. 

lymphaflOj  «.,  vaiaseau  lymphatique,  m. 

lyaoli,  n.,  lynch,  w.    —  law;  loi  de  Lynch,/. 

lynch.,  v.a.,  exporter  sommairement. 

lynch.'ing,  ».,  execution  sommairej  m. 

lyns  (lign'kse),  w.,  lynx,  m. 

iyms'-eyed  (-aie'de),  a^-i  aux  yeux  de  lynx. 

lyre  (laieur),  n.,  lyre,  /. 

lyr'ic  ou  lyr'loal  (3ir?-),  a^?.,  lyrique. 

lyr'ic,  ».,  lyrique  ;  poeme  lyrique,  m. 

lyricism  (-ciz'me),  w.,  ouvrage  lyrique,  m. 
eur*-),  n.t  joueur  de  lyre,  m. 


M 

m»  treizl^me  lettre  de  Palphabet,  m*/. 

mato,  w.,  Mab,  reme  des  fe"es  ;  (b.s.)  saligaude, 
salope,  /. 

saacad'am, ».,  macadam,  m. 

Juacad'aanlse  (-'aize),  VM  ,  macadamiser, 

macaro'ai  (-rO-),  n.9  macaroni;  (fam.)  (fop) 
fat,  petit-tnaftre,  m, 

macaron'tC,  adj..  raacaronique, 

macaion'lc,  w.,  (piece  of  verse)  macaroiule,  /, 

ttacafoon'  (-rouue),  w.,  maoaron,  m. 

macaw'- tree  (-co-trl), « . ,  cocotier  du  Bnki  1,  m , 

Uaco  (m^ce),  w.,  (stall)  masse,  /. ;  (of  the 
nutmeg)  macis,  w. ;  (earnings  in  convict  prisons) 
masse,/.  (V.  Hugo), 

mac®''-t»ear/©3r  (-ber7-),  w.,  massier,  bedeau, 

.,  (univ.)  appanteur,  in. 

ma'ceiatOj  v.a.,  amaigrir;  mao<5rer. 

maceration  (-'eur'<5~),   n  , 
w. ;  maceration,/. 

MacMavellan  (mak7-),  adj., 

MacMaveMsm,  w.,  machiav^lisme,  w. 

xuaciiioola'tlon  (matsh'i-co-le"-),  w,,    (fort.) 


mach'inate,  v.a.t  machiner,  trainer. 
ttLScSulsia'tJioffl  (mak*i-n^-)j  ?&«,  maohinatlow,,  f* 
mach'inator  (mak7wj<3-), »,»  machinatour,  m* 
machine7  (ma-shine),  u,,  machine ;  int-canique, 
/.  /  instrument;  (poet.)  merveilleux,  m. 


raacMiae-factory 


28? 


macMae'-factery,  n.,  atelier  de  contraction  | 
de  machines,  nt. 

:mafiliine'-giin',  ».,  mitrailleuse,,/ 

macMne'-made,  adj.,  fait  a  la  me'canique  j 
4  la  me'canique, 

niacliine'-ininder  (-maS'n'd1-),  n.,  (print.) 
surveillazit  de  machine,  m. 

macMn'eiy  (ma-shf'n'euri),  n.,  me'canique, 
/.  /  me"canisme,  m.  >  machines,  f.pl.  t  (poet.) 
merveilleux,  TO  Made  by  —  ,  fait  a  la  mecamque 

macMn'Ist  (ma-ahi'n*-),  n.,  iiiacliuu&te,  m. 

mackerel  (naak'eur'elj,  n.,  maquereau,  m.  — 
boat ;  maquztteur,  m.  —  breeze  ;  Jtais  coup  de 
'sent,  m.  —  sky ;  ciel  pommele,  ciel  banole,  m. 

mack'lntosll, »« ,  mackinto&h,  impermeable,  m . 

mac'tila  (mak'iou-)  ou  mac'iiie  (mak'ioul), 
n  ,  (macttlm)  tache ;  (astrou.)  macule,j. 

mac/alate  (makiou-),  v.a.,  tacher,  g&ter, 
maculer. 

macnlatian  (mak'iou-16-),  n,,  maculage,  TO. 

mad,  adj.)  fou,  alie"n6,  en  demence,  insense" , 
(of  animals)  enrage",  furieux.  —  with  any  one  , 
furieux  contre  quelqu'un.  —  with  pain  ,  fon  de 
douleur.  —  for,  after;  fou  de.  To  drive  — ; 
jaire  devenir  fou ,  Jaire  perdre  la  tete  a.  To  go 
— ;  devenir  fou;  (of  animals;  devenir  enrage. 
Kaving  — ;  fou  a  Her,  fou  jurieitx  He  is  as 
—  as  a  March  hare  ;  il  estfou  a  cow  ir  les  champs 
See  how  —  he  is  ;  voyez  eomme  il  bisque.  —  as 
a  hatter  ;  furieux,  enrage.  To  be  —  after  any- 
thing; d&siier  violrmment  quelque  chose,  etre 
fou  de  quelque  cho&c ,  avoir  la  lage  de. 

snad'-apple  (-ap'p'l),  72,.,  (bot.)  morelle  comes- 
tible, melongene,/. 

mad'cap,  n.,  fou,  m,,  folle,/.  ;  e"cerveM,  m., 
<5cervele"e,/. 

mad'cap,  adj.,  ^tourdi,  e"cerve!6  ;  fou. 

mad'den,  v.a.,  rendre  fou,  faire  affoler ;  faire 
devenir  fou ;  faire  enrager. 

mad'deniiig,  adj.,  a  rendre  fou 

mad'der  (mad'deur),  n  ,  garance,  /. 

mad'der,  v.a.,  garancer;  teindre  en  garance. 

mad'der-col'ored  ( mad  deur  -  keul'leurde ), 
adj.,  garance". 

mad'd©r"dy©'ilig  (-dai'igne),  n.,  garan^age, 
m.  j  teinture  a  la  garance,  /. 

mad'der-dy'er  (-dai'eur),  n,,  garanceur,  m 

mad'deilEg, «.,  garangage,  m. 

mad'der-root  (-route),  n.,  alizari,  m.;  ga- 
rance, /. 

made,  p.p.  aad  adj.,  fait,  confectionn^,  — so 
as  to ;  fait  de  fagon  a.  —  up ;  artificial,,  faux; 
(of  stories)  fait  h  plainr^  mwnte;  (of  the  face) 
ma,quill&.  —  up  dishes ,  entremets /  m .pL,  entree, 
/.  A  —  man ;  homme  dont  la  position  est  as* 
sur&e.  A  self —  man ;  Farclivtfcte  de  sa  propie 
fortune,  m. 

Madeira  (ma-di-ra  ou  -d^-),  n.,  vin  de  Ma- 
d^re,  TO. 

madliQUS©  (-haouce),  n.,  maison  de  fous;  mai- 
son  d'ali^nǤs,  /, ;  petites-maisons,  f.pl.  Private 
— ;  maison  particuliere  de  fou$,  tfahen&s,  f. 

madly,  adv.,  follement,  furieusement;  en 
fou,  4  la  f olie. 

mad'man,  n.,  ali^n^,  insena^,  fou,  m. 

mad'noss,  n.,  alienation  mentale,  demence, 
f ureur,  f  olie ;  (of  animala)  rage,  /.  To  drink  to  — ; 
boire  &  $e  rsndrefou.  To  drive  to  — ;  rendre  fou. 

maflon'na,  n.,  madone,  /. 

mad'repore  (mad'ri-pdre),  n.,  madrepore,  m. 

niad'rif al,  n ,  madrigal,  m. 

magazine'  (-zine),  n.,  (miht.)  magasin, m.; 
(periodical)  revue;  (nav.)  soute  aux  poudres,/. 
Powder  — ;  (mil )  povdriere,  f. 

saagen'ta,  adj.,  (color)  magenta 

mag'got,  n.,  larve,/.  /  asticot;  (pop.)  (whim) 
caprice,  w-»,  lubie,  quinte,/. 

maggoty,  adj.,  ve*reux ;  plein  de  mites,  de 
waj  vpop.)  (whimsical)  quinteux,  capriciewc* 


n.pL,  mages,  m*j& 
,  ».,  mages  «• 
l&a'giatt,  <2€/j.,  des  mages. 

i  w.j  magisme,  TO. 
j5-),  ».,  mag!es/.  / 
m. 

mangle  CM  ma'gical  (madf-),  «4f.,  maglque. 
ma'gicallyj  act*.,  par  magie,  pax  enchant®- 
naent. 

magi'ciaa  (mardjish*-),  ».,  magicien,  m.,  magi- 
clenne,  /, 

magiste^rial  (madj'is-tl-),   adj.,  magistral; 
denial  tre;  de  magistrat. 

magiste'iially,  advn  en  maitre;  magiatrale- 
ment. 

magtet^iialaess,  ».,  air,  cw  ton,  de  maffcres 
ton  magistral,  w. 

mag^lstracy  (naadl'-),  n.,  magistrature,/. 
mag'istrate  (madj'-),  «.,  magistrat,  juge  de 


paix,  m.    Police  —  ;  jnge  d?  instruction 
mg),  on  du  tribunal  de  police,  m. 

Mag'na-Otiar'ta  (mag-na-kSr-),  ».,  la  Grande 
Charte  ;  loi  f  ondamentale,  /. 

magnauim'ity  (mag-na-),  ».,  magnanimite",/. 

magnan'imoiIS  (mag-na'n'-),  arf/.,  magna- 
nime. 

ma^nau'lnsoiisly*  Qdv.^  magnaninaement. 

mag'nate  (mag-ne"te),  w  ,  magnat  j  grand  ; 
grand  personnage;  homme  influent;  puissance, 
/.  ;  (pop.)  gros  bonnet. 

H3tag[ii©'sia  (mag-nl-zl-a),  w.,  magn^sie,X. 

maglie^slail  (mag-nt-zi-),  adj.,  niagne"sien. 
—  limestone;  dolomiet  /.;  calcaire  ma^sien, 
m. 

,  ».,  magnesium,  w.   —  light  ; 


Iwmere  magn&sique.  f. 

ttag'ndt  (mag-nete),  n.,  aimant,  m.;  pierre 
d'aimant,  J", 

magnet'ic  ow  magnet'ical  (mag-),  adj., 
magn^tique;  aimante,  (fig  )  attractif,  attirant. 

magnetically  (mag-),  adv.,  par  le  magne"- 
tisine. 

magnetics  (mag-),  n.,  science  du  magne*- 
tisme,/. 

mag'netlsm  (mag-net*  iz'me),  n.t  magn^- 
tisme,  m.  ,•  puissance  attractive,  /.  Animal  —  ; 
magnetisme  ammal^  m. 

mag'nettze  (nmg-net'aize),  «?.«.,  aimanter; 
(pers.)  magn^tiser. 

mag'netSae  (mag-net'aize),  v,n  ,  s'aimanter. 

magnificence  (mag-),  n  ,  magnificence,/, 

magnificent  (mag-),  adj.,  magnifique,  su- 
perbe. 

magnificently  (mag-),  adv.,  uaagnifique- 
ment. 

magnified  (mag-),  «.,  grand  patricien  (4Ve- 
nise);  recteur  (d'une  university  allemande),  #». 

magnified,  ad$\,  grossi. 

mag'nifier  (mag-ni-fai1-),  n.,  verre  grossis- 
sant,  m  ;  personne  qui  exalte,  ou  exagere,  /.  , 
pane"gyriste,  m. 

mag'nify  (mag-ui-faie),  f.a.,  magnifier;  aug- 
menter;  grossir;  exalter,  exag6rer. 

mag'nlfyJjig  (mag-ni-fai'igne),  adj.,  qui 
grossit,  —  glass  ;  v&rre  gromssant,  m.;  loupe,  f. 

magnil'041161106  (mag-),  n.,  emphase,  /.; 
style  pompeux,  w. 

magnii'oq.neBt  (mag-),  adj.,  emphatique; 
pompeux. 

mag'nitud®  (mag-nl-tioude),  n.t  grandeur; 
grosseur;  importance,/* 

magnolia  (mag-nfr-),  n.f  (bot.)  magnolia, 
magnolier,  m, 

magpie  (-pale),  «.,  pie,  /. 

maEog'any,  w.,  acajou;  bois  d'acajou,  w. 

maliog'any,  #$.,  d%  ou  en,  acajou. 

Maliom'edan  ou  Mahometan  (-ho'm'e-),  n» 
and  adj.,  mahome'tan,  «n.,  mahom^tane,  /. 

Mahom'edanism     o  u 
(-iz'rue),  Tt.j  inahom6tisme, 


maid 


288 


make 


maid  (in&le),  33U,  vierge;  fiUe,  jetine  fille; 
(servant)  bonne,  servante,  domestique,  fille,  (of 
an  upper  class)  demoiselle,  /.  /  (ich  )  ange  de 
mer,  m.  —  of  honor  ,  demoiselle  d^honneur. 

—  of  Orleans  ,   la  pucelle  d1  Orleans.    —  of  all 
work;  bonne  a  tout  faire.    Nursery  —  ,  nurse- 

—  ;  bonne  d^  enfant,  /.     Lady's  —  ,  femme  de 
chambre,  f.     Chamber  —  ;  fille  de  chambre,  f. 
Kitchen  —  ;  Jille  de  cuisine,  /.    Hou&e  —  ,  ser- 
vants, f.   To  remain  an  old  —  j  r  ester  Jille;  (pop  ) 
coiffer  samte  Catherine. 

mai'dea  (me"d'n),  n.,  fille,  jeune  fille,  d< 
moiselle  ;  (pop  )  guillotine,  /. 

mai'den  (me"d'n),  adj.,  de  fille,  de  ]eune  fille, 
•virginal;  de  vierge,  non  marine;  (fig.)  pur,  neuf, 
vierge  ,  (of  a  speech)  de  de'but.  —  name  ;  nom 
de  demoiselle,  m.  —  lady  ;  demoiselle,  /.  — 
aunt  ;  une  vi&ille  Jille  de  tante  ;  une  tante  metile 


niai'den-hair,  n.,  capillaire,  m. 

mai'denliead  (me'd'n'hede)  ou  mai'dennood 
(-houde),  n  ,  virginite",  purete",/. 

maid'en-Iike  (-laike),  adj.,  en  jeune  fille; 
modeste;  pudique. 

zoaid'enliness,  n.,  tenue  de  jeune  fille  ; 
pudeur,  ou  modestie,  de  jeune  fille,  /. 

maid'enly,  adj  ,  virginal  ;  de  jeune  fille  ; 
modeste,  chaste. 

maid'enly,  adv.,  en  jeune  fille;  modeste- 
ment,  avec  pudeur  ;  pudiquement. 

maid'-senrant  (-seurv'-),  n,,  servante,/. 

jnaH  (mele),  n  ,  (coat)  maille,  (coach)  malle, 
malle-poste,/./  courrier,  m.  ;  (at  the  post-office) 
de"p£che.  /  Coat  of  —;  cotte  de  maille,  f. 

mail  (mele),  v.a.,  expe'dier  (par  le  courrier); 
mettre  une  cotte  de  maille,  cuirasser. 

mailMmg,  n.,  (ambassador's)  valise;  maUe» 
/..deptcbes./jrf. 

mail'-carrtage,  n.,  wagon-poste,  m. 

maiF-coacii  (-kStshe),  n  ,  malle-poste,  /.  / 
courner,  m. 

mailed,  adj.,  a  mailles. 

mail'-guard  (-gSrde),  n.,  courrier  de  la  malle, 
m. 

mail'-packet  ou  steamer  (-pak'ete),  n, 
paquebot-poste,  vapeur-poste,  m. 

maim  (me"me),  v  a.,  estropier,  mutiler;  (fig  ) 
mutiler,  tronquer  ,  paralyser. 

maim*  n.,  perte  de  1'usage  d'un  membre  ; 
perte,  mutilation,/. 

main  (me"ne),  adj.,  principal,  premier  ;  ge*ne*- 
ral,  re"guher,  vaste,  grand;  important,  essen- 
tiel.  —  body  ,  (of  an  army)  le  gros.  —  land; 
continent,  m*  —  deck;  premier  pont,  m.  — 
mast  ;  grand  m,cLt,  m  —  sail  ,  grande  voile,  f. 
—  -sea  ;  haute  mer,  f  --  topmast  ,  grand  mat 
de  hune,  grand  humer,  m.  --  yard;  grande 
vergue,  /.  —  shaft  ,  arbre  moteur,  m.  —  sewer  , 
grand  egout,  egout  collecteur,  m.  (V.  Hugo).  — 
sheet  ,  grande  ecoute,  m.  By  —  strength  ,  par 
force  ;  de  haute  lutte  The  —  thing,  ou  point  ; 
Pessentiel,  le  principal,  m. 

main  (me"ne),  n.,  (gross)  gros,  principal; 
(ocean)  oce"an;  (continent)  continent,  m,  ; 
(strength)  force,  /.  /  (duct)  grand  conduit  ,  (cock- 
fight) combat  de  coqs,  m.  In  the  —  ,  pour  la 
piupart;  en  geniral,  en  somme.  With  might 
and  —  ;  de  touies  set  forces. 

mainly,  adv.,  principalement  ;  surtout,  puis- 
samment,  grandement. 

inain'prise  (m6'n*praize),  n.,  (jur.)  mise  en 
liberty  sous  caution,  /. 

main'spring,  n.,  grand  ressort,  m.  ;  (fig.) 
cheville  ouvn^re,  /.  /  mobile,  m. 

maintain'  (m<5'n'te''n),  v.a.,  maintenir,  entre- 
temr  ;  soutenir  :  alle"guer,  affirmer  ;  conserver  ; 
(to  keep  in  food)  entretenir,  nourrir. 

maintain',  v.n.,  maintenir  ;  soutenir. 

maintainable  (-'a-b'l),  ad-].,  soutenable  ;  tena- 


.,  aoutien,  appui ;  (fig.) 

seur,  m. 

main'tenanc©  (m^'n'te'n'-),  n ,  maintien, 
entretien,  soutien,  in  ,  conservation,  /. ;  moyeu 
d'ezistence,  in.  f  (]ur.)  pension  ahmentaire,  /. 
Separate  — ,  separation  de  biens,f. 

maize  (m^ze),  n.,  mais,  bl^  de  Turquie,  m. 

mafes'tic  ou  majes'tical  (ma-djes'-),  adj., 
majestueux. 

maies'tically  (ma-djes'-),  adv.,  majestueuse- 
ment,  avec  majeste". 

majesty  (mad'3est«5),  n.,  majeste",  /.  His, 
Her—,  Sa 


(m^-djeur),  adj.,  plus  grand ;  majeur. 

3ur),  7i.,  (log.)  majeure;  Our.) 
personne  majeure,  /.  ;  (of  infantry)  chef  de  ba- 


taillon ;  (of  cavalry)  chef  d'escadrou,  m.  — gen 
eral,  general  de  brigade,  m.  Drum — ;  tambour* 
majoj ,  m. 

ma'lor-do^o  (me'-d;jeur-d8'm6),  n.,  major 
dome,  m. 

major'ity  (ma-djor'-),  n.,  majority,  /.  /  (milit  ) 
grade  de  chef  de  bataillon ;  (cavalry)  d'escadron, 
m. ;  majority,/.  To  join,  ou  go  over  to,  the  — ; 
aller  ad  patres  ;  mourir. 

make  (m6ke),  n.,  fac.on,  forme,  nature,  con- 
struction, structure;  fabnque;  tournure,  /./ 
complement,  m. 

make  (m(5ke),  v.a.  (preterit  and  past  part., 
Made),  faire,  former,  cre"er ;  fac,onner ;  (to  ren- 
der) rendre ;  (to  force)  faire,  forcer,  contramdre ; 
Jmoney)  faire,  amasser,  gagner ;  (a  pen)  tailler  ; 
to  reach)  gagner,  atteindre ;  (nav.)  de"couvrir ; 
4to  represent)  repre"senter ;  (to  fabricate)  in- 
venter.  To  —  believe ;  faire  accrow  e  a.  To  — 
known ;  faire  connafttre,  faire  sawir  a.  To  — 
one's  self  heard,  understood,  known ,  se  faire 
entendre,  comprendre,  connaitre.  To  —  free 
with  ;  (pers  )  trailer  sans  f  aeon;  -(things)  nepas 
se  g$ner  pour  se  servir  de,  pour  prendre.  To  — 
too  free  with ;  (pers.)  prendre  des  libertes  avec ; 
(drink)  prendre  tiop  de.  To  —  account  of,  ou 
much  of;  faire  giand  cas  de.  To  —  a  great 
deal  by ;  profiten  beaucoup  d© ;  tirer  beaucoup 
de  profit  de  To  —  nothing  by;  ne  tirer  aucun 
parti  d6)  aucun  pi  ofit  de  To — out ;  (to  under- 
stand) vemr  b  bout  de  comprendre,'  (to  dis- 
cover the  meaning  of)  dec?nff"tey,  decouvnr;  (to 
furnish)  fournir,  produire ,  (to  prove)  etablir; 
(to  draw  up)  rediger ;  (&  bill)  dresser.  To  — 
over  to  ,  ceder  & ,  trans ferer  &.  To  —  up  ;  com- 
pleter,  combler;  (clothes)  faponner;  (a  story) 
inventer ,  (to  compose)  composer,  constituer; 
(medicine)  preparer;  (phar.)  fayonner,  former; 
'to  repair)  reparer;  (to  dress  an  actor)  cos- 
turner  ;  (a  quarrel)  accommoder,  arranger ; 
faccounts)  faire  regler,  etablir ,  balancer  ; 
^print.)  mettre  en  pages.  To  —  up  for ,  (to 
supply)  suppleer  a,  tenir  compte  de ;  (to  com- 
pensate) dedommager  de;  (of  time)  lattraper. 
To  —  it  up ;  se  raccommoder;  se  reconciler.  To 
nothing  of ;  ne  in  en  comprendre  a  ,  ne  pas 
savoir  h  guoi  s^en  tenir ;  (not  to  be  scrupulous) 
ne  pas  se  faire  un  scrupule  de  ;  (to  find  no  diffi- 
culty in)  n?a,wir  aucune  difficult^  a.  He  is  not 
such  a  fool  as  you  —  him;  il  n'est  pas  aussi 
bete  gue  vous  le  representez.  To  —  ill ;  rendre 
malade.  To  —  sick ;  faire  vomir.  To  —  well ; 
faire  bien;  (to  restore  to  health)  gukrvr.  He 
— s  clothes  well;  il  fait  bien  les  habits;  H  tra- 
vaille  bien.  To  —  the  bed ;  faire  le  IU.  To  — 
a  lip ;  faire  la  moue.  To  —  a  fool  of ;  sejoner 
de.  To  —  a  mistake ;  se  tromper.  To  — •  land ; 
decouvrir  la  terre.  To  —  one's  escape ;  se  sauver. 
To  —  angry;  f&cher.  To  —  good;  soutenir v 
prouver,  d&fendre;  reparer;  dedommager  de. 
To  —  haste ;  se  depfoHer,  se  hater.  To  —  less ; 
rapetisser,  amoindrir.  To  —  ready ;  preparer, 
To — again  ;  refaire.  To  —  away  one's  property ; 
aligner  son  bien.  To  —  shift  with ; 


make 


289 


maltreatment 


s'accommoder  d©.  To  —  water;  urtner;  (nav.) 
faire  eau.  To  —  way;  se  frayer  un  chemin, 
avancer ,  faire  des  pro  ff  res.  To  —  sail ,  mettre  a 
la  voile.  To  —  sure  of ;  com  iderer  comme  certain , 
se  eroire  sur  de  ,  eompter  sur »  croire  bien-  $ne ; 
s^assurer  de.  To  —  sure ;  assurer.  Things  are 
made  to  go ;  on  fait  aller  les  choses.  To  —  the 
moat  of ;  profiler  de  /  tirei  le  metlleur  parti  de. 
To  —  fast ;  attacker.  To  —  up  one's  mind  ;  se 
decider  /  prendre  une  resolution,  prendre  son 
part^;  s'arreter  a  une  decision  To  —  the  best 
of;  tirer  le  meilleur  parti  de.  To  —  the  best  of 
a  bad  job,  ou  bargain ;  fair e  bonne  mine  a  mau- 
vats yeu,  faire  contre  jot  tune  ban  cceur.  To  —  the 
best  of  one's  way ,  aller  toutdroit;  aller  droit, 
aller  en  toute  hate*  To  —  amends  for  (a  loss) ;  re- 
parer  ;  dedommager  de.  To  —  fun  of ;  se  vnoquer 
de.  To  —  an  appointment  with;  donner  un  ren- 
dez-vous  ht  prendi  e  rendez-vous  avec.  To  — 
friends,  reconcilier.  To  —  head,  headway; 
faire  des  progres;  avancer.  To  —  light  of; 
traiter  legerement  To  —  love  to  ;  courtuer  / 
faire  la  cow  &.  To  —  more  of ;  traiter  avec  plus 
de  consideration  To  —  much  of  ,  (use  well) 
faire  valoir  /  tirer  bon  parti  de  ,  (children) 
dor toter,  calmer,  choyei  ;  (pers  )  bien  acctieiltir, 
trotter  avec  egai  d  ;  (to  think  well  of)  faire  grand 
cos  de  To  —  no  ditterence  ;  elr  e  sans  impor- 
tance. To  —  no  matter;  n'etre  d'aucune  im- 
portance ;  ne  faire  rien.  To  —  of  ;  com  prendre. 
I  don't  know  what  to  —  of  It ;  j'e  ne  sais  ce  quhl 
en  faut  penser;  fy  perds  mon  lattn,  je  n^y  com- 
prends  rten.  To  —  a  cat  laugh ;  faire  nre  un 
tas  de  pierres.  To  —  hay  while  the  sun  shines  , 
prendre  la  balle  au  bond.  To  —  the  mouth 
water ;  faire  vemr  Peau  a  la  bouche, 
make  (m€ke),  v.n*,  (of  the  tide)  monter.  To 

—  for ;  (person)   $' avancer  stir  ;  counr  awe , 
s^elancer  sur.    To  —  away  with ;  se  dejaire  de ; 
tuer,  detruire.    To  —  away  with  one's  self ;  se 
donner  la  mort,  se  suiczder,  se  detruire.    To  — 
for  ;  (place)  tfavancer  k  ;  se  rendre  k ,  -se  dtrtger 
¥ers.    To  —  for;  tendre  &;  Javoriser;  (to  sail 
to)  faire  voile  pour.    To  —  toward ,  se  din- 
ger  vets.    To  —  as  if ;  faire  semblant  de,  avoir 
^a^r  de.    To  —  up  to,  s'appioeher  de  ;  s^ avan- 
cer vers ;  se  dinger  vers ;  (fig.)  faire  des  avan- 
ces  h,  faire  la  cow  k     To  —  up  for;  tenvr  lieu 
dej  supplier  &,  dedommager  de,  compenser.   To 

—  against ;  nuire  i ,  op& & ,  agir,  centre,  tendre 
h  refuter;  tendre  apiouvev  le  contnawe  dc.    To 

—  as  if ;  pretendre;  faire  semblant  de.    To  — 
nothing  in  ;  ne  contnbuer  en  rien  &  ,  neprouver 
rien  ®B.     To  —  direct  for ;  se  dinger  BUT  ,  se 
rendre  tout  droit  &.    To  —  believe,  pietendie. 
To  —  friends;  se  rSconcilier ;  se  Her  <tfamiti& 
avec.    To  —  off,  lever lepied ; decamper ;jiler 
To  —  up  ;  (to  dress,  speaking  of  actors)  se  costu- 
mer,  se  grimer,  se  maguiller.    This  argument  — 
nothing  in  his  favor ,    cet  argument  ne  prouve 
rien  en  sa  favour.   This  argument  — s  against  his 
cause ;  cet  argument  nuit  h  sa  cctuse. 

Eiak'er,  n  ,  cr^ateur,  autear  t  faiseur,  fabri- 
cant ,  (of  clothes)  confectionneur,  m, 

mak'ei-up  (-eupe),  n.,  (print.)  metteur  en 
pages,  m. 

make'sMft,  n.,  pis  aller;  expedient,  m. 

make'weiglit  (-w£te),  «.,  suppl«5ment ;  (%.) 
rempliasage,  m, 

mak'ing  (m^k'-)t  n.,  creation  ;  fa$on ;  forme, 
construction.;  (of  clothes) confection;  fabrication; 
forae,  f. 

maSslng-iap  (na^k'ign'enpe),  n.,  (of  clothes) 
Ja<;on,  confection ;  (print,)  mise  en  pages,  /. 

Malac'ca  cano,  ».,  canne  de  joiic,^. 

maFacliite  (-kaite),  n.,  (inin.)  malachite,/, 

maladministra^tion  (-tre*-),  n.,  mauvaise  ad- 
ministration,/. 

mal'ady,  ra.,  maladie,  /, 

n.,  vin  d«  Malaga,  m. 


maFapert  (-pearte),  adj.,  malappns,  imperti- 
nent. 

malaria,  «>.,  malaria,  exhalaison  malsame; 
mof ette,  /.,  air  malfaisant,  air  infect,  m. 

mal'contenf ,  ss-.,  m^content,  m» 

mal^GOEtent,  actf.,  m^content. 

Male,  adj. ,  mSIe ;  masculin. 

male, ».,  ingle,  m. 

malediction  (maFi-),  ra.,  malediction,  /. 

lEalelac'tor  (nial'i-fac-),  n.,  naalfaiteur,  cii- 
mmel,  m. 

maleficence  (-lef-),  n  ,  malfaisance,/. 

maleficent  (-lef-),  adj.,  malfamnt. 

maleT'olence  (-le^'-), ».,  malreiilance,/. 

malevolent  (-lev*-),  adj.,  malveillant;  (as- 
trol.)  mal<5fique. 

Eialev^oleatly  (-ley-),  adv.^  avec  malveil- 
lance. 

mallea'sajaee  (-fi-za'n'ce),  re.,  (Jur.)  malfai- 
sance, /. ;  m^fait,  m. 

mailonna'tioE,  w.,  malformation,  /.,  nee  de 
conformation,  m. 

malformed',  ad/.,  mal  conform^. 

maHce,  w.,  malice;  malveillance ;  m^chan- 
cete";  (jur.)  intention  cnminelle,/.  To  bear  anv 
one  — ;  wuloir  du  mal  b,  guelgifun  ;  en  vouloir  a, 
quelgu'un  /  garder  rancune  a.  With  —  prepense, 
ou  aforethought ;  avec  premeditatum^  avec  inten- 
tion cnmmelle. 

malFcious  (ma-lish'eusse),  adj.,  malveillant ; 
malicieux;  m6chant;  (jur.)  crunmel. 

snali^cionsly,  adv.,  avec  malveiUance;  m6- 
chamment;  (jur.)  crimineUement. 

maliciousness,  n.,  malignity,  malice,  mal- 
veillance,/. 

malign'  (ma-lai*ne),  adj.,  malin ;  m^chant ; 
pernicieux. 

malign'  (ma-lame),  i?.a.,  diffamer;  mal- 
traiter  ;  nuire  h. 

malig'najit  (ma-lig-),  adj.,  malin,  m^chant  j 
malfaisant ;  (med* )  malin. 

maMg'nantiy  (ma-lig-),  ad^-z?.,  malignement; 
avec  malignite";  avec  m^chancet6. 

L7er   (ma-lar'n'eur),  n.,  personne  ma- 
diff amateur,  d^tracteur,  m» 
;'nity  (ma-lig--),   w,,  malignite",  malveil- 

y  (ma-lai'n'-),  adv.  V. 

(mo'-),  n.,  e"cotivillon,  m 

mall  (m51), «»,  gros  maillet,  (promenade)  mail, 
m. 

malleatoil'ity  ou  mal'Ieableness  (mal'li-),  n., 
(metal)  malleability,/. 

malleable  (mal'li-a-b'l),  adj.,  malleable. 

malleatO  (maPh-),  v.a.,  marteler. 

mallea'tion  (mal'li-),  n.,  mall«5ation. 

mallet,  ».,  maillet,  mail.  m. 

mallow  <M  mallows  (-16,  -idze),  n ,  (bot.) 
mauve,/.  Marsh — ;  guimauve,f. 

malmsey  (mt'm'ze),  n., malvoisie, /  /  vin  de 
Malvoisie,  771. 

malprac'tlce,  ».,  action  illicite  ;  men^e ; 
malversation,/. 

malt  (molte),  u.,  drSche,  /.  ;  malt,  m. 

saalt'-distillery,  nn  distillene  de  grains,/, 

malt'-Hoor  (-flore),  n.t  aire  de  germoir,  /. ; 
sol  du  germoir,  w-. 

s©  (-haouce),  ».,  germoir,  m. 
(m51t*-),  w.,  maltage,  m. 
B,  ».,  touraille,  /. ;  four  ^  dr^che,  m. 

malt-llq'nor  (-lik'eur),  n.,  biere,/. 

malt^man  (niolt'ma'n),  maltster,  n.,  mal- 

teur,  tn>. 

Maltese',  n.,  Maltais,  m.  adj.;  —  cross; 
crofa  de  Malts,  /.  —  dog ;  dickon,  m. 

Malthu'aiaxi,  adj .  malthusien. 

maltreat'  (mal-trfte),  v.a.,  maltraiter,  mal- 
mener. 

maltreatment  (inal-trtte-),  n.,  mauvais  traite- 
ment,  ffi. 


malvaceous 


290 


man-klEer 


Gdj,t   (hot  } 
mal\ace. 

niafYersa'tton  (-veux-se'-),  ».,  malversation,/. 
BEam'alulEe    (-liouke)  ou  BEam'elnlEe    (-'i- 
Siotike),  ra.,  rnameJ.uk,  mamelouk,  m, 
mamma/,  w.,  maman,  merc^/. 
naamma'lia  (-'uit§-li-a),  «.£>/.,  (zool  )  mammi- 
f&res,  m.pJ. 

/M  (anat.)  mammaire. 
),  «.,  maanniifere,  j». 
<t/.,  matnmifere. 
j.j  manuHaire. 
,  adj.,  mamiilaire. 
,  ».,  (Bible)  Mammon,  m, 
isti  #.,  adorateur  de  Mammon,  m. 
mam/moth  (-moth),  n  ,  niammouth,  TM. 
man  (ma'tt),  n  (/wen),  hotnme,  m.  >  (at  chess) 
piece  ;  (at  draughts)  dame,  /  /  pion  ,  (servant) 
domestique,  valet  ;  (workman)  ouvner  ;  employ^, 
gargou,  m.    "Well,  my  —  J  eh  bien,  mon  brave! 

—  servant  ;  dowiegiigue,  w»    —  cook  ;  cwwmer, 
m.    Head  —  ;  chef,  m     —  and  wife;  man  et 
feuime.    —  of-  war  ,  vauseau  de  guerre,  m.    —  's 
estate,  age  vinl,  m.  ;  linht^f.    All  to  a  —  , 
tons  sans  exception,  Sous  jmqu'au  dernier.    No 

—  ,  personne,  nul  ou  aucun  homme.    The  —  •  in 
the  street  ;  le  piemier  venu.    •—  proposes  and 
God  disposes  ;  Phomme  propose  et  Di&u  dispose 
on  Vhonime  s'agite  et  Dieu  le  mbne* 

man.,  v.a.,  garnir  d'hommes  ;  (a  ship)  armer  , 
garmr  de  monde,  f  ourmr  de  monde,  de  manns  ; 
dquiper;  (of  a  gun)  servir  ;  (a  pump)  armer;  (a 
prize)  amarmer  ;  (a  hawk)  apprivoiser  ,  (fig.) 
fortifier  ,  (mil.)  mettre  une  garnison  dans. 

maffl'acle  (-'a-k'l),  if,  a.,  mettre  les  menottes  &; 
errtmenotter  ;  (fig.)  garrotter. 

man'acles  (-a-k'l'ze),  npL,  menottes,  f.pl. 

man'ag©  (-'edje),  v.a.,  condmre,  gouvarner, 
administrer,  g^rer  ;  (a  macltme  or  gun)  manoeu- 
vrer;  rdgir,  dinger;  (to  spare)  manager;  (com.  ) 
g^rer  ,  (a  horse)  manier,  dresser,  donapter  ; 
(things)  arranger.  I  know  how  to  —  him  ;  je 
sais  comment  ilfaut  le  prendre.  I  know  how  to 

—  it  ,  je  sais  comment  m'y  prendre.    Not  one  in 
four  could  —  his  piece  at  all;  sur  quatre  il  rtfy  en 
wait  pas  un  gui  sfot  manoeuvre?  mpi&ce. 

mam'age,  v.n.,  s'arranger  pour  ,  parveuir  ^, 
yenir  4  bout  fie  ;  f  aire  en  sorte  que  (or  de  wifch 
inf.). 

man'age&fole  (man^dj'arb'J),  adj.,  qui  pout 
Stre  conduit,  ding<5,  r^gi  ;  docile  ;  traitable  , 
maniable.  A  —  child  ;  un  enfant  docket  w. 

maa'agement  (-'^<3j'-),  »,,  conduite,  direc- 
tion, administration  ;  (com.)  gestion,  /.  /  (con- 
trivance) artifice  j  savoir-faire,  m.  /  prudence, 
adresse,/. 

manager  (-'edj'-),  ».,  directeur,  g^rant; 
r^gisseur;  chef;  (thea»)  dlrecteur,  m  Stage- 

—  ,  regisseur,  m.   She  is  a  good  —  ;  die  est  bonne 
mtnafftre.    What  a  capital  —  you  are  !  comme 
wits  vous  entendez  oien  &  arranger  le$  chosen  / 

manageress,  n  ,  directnce,  g^rante,/. 

managing  (-'edj'-),  n  ,  gestion,  direction,/, 

man^aging  (-*ed]'-)»  adj.,  qm  conduit,  qui 
dirige  ;  direoteur  ;  g6rant.  —  man  ;  girant  ; 
c^gf,  m, 

man'afeG,  n.,  (mam  )  lamentin,  lamantin,  m. 

manclliBe«F  (ma'n'ah-i-nll),  n.,  (bot.)  man- 
cenillier,  m. 

maa'clpls  (-ci-p'l),  n.  ;  (of  a  college)  e*conome, 
m 

manda'DiUS  (-d6~),  n.,  (jur.)  mandement,  m. 

mamiaTiil''  (-rlnej,  w.,  mandarin,  w. 

omn'datary  ou  manrdatory,  n.,  mandatoire, 


^  mandement  ;  mandat;  ordre,  m. 
mandatory,  n.,  mandatalre,  m, 
man'dible  (-di-Vl),  n.,  mandibule,/. 
maEdi^mlar  (-di-biou-),  adj.,  roandibulaire. 
Mandolin,  n.,  manddke,/. 


n.f  mandore,/. 
e)  n,,  (bot )  rnandragore,  /. 
n  ,  inandrin,  m. 
n  ,  (mam.) mandrill,  m. 
(m^ne),  n.,  crinlere,/. 
jnaaf-eater  (ma'n'it'eur),  ».,  canmbale,  an- 
fchropophage,  n. 

maiiod  (nie"'n)de),  adj.?  a,  crmiere. 
m.anejg'0'  (ma-neje),  n  ,  manage,  m. 
ma'nes  (m6-mze),  n  pL,manes,  m  pi. 
manful.    F.  manly. 

man'lolly,  (idv.^  en  liomme  ;  virilement,  har- 
diment,  vaillamnient ,  noblemeut,  dignement. 

man'fulQesS)  «..,  bravoure,  /. 

mangaaes©'  (-nize),  n  ,  (chein.)  manganese,  m 

mange  (ma'n'dje),  w.,  (vet  )  gale  (de  chien),/. 

man'gdi-wWsroi  (ina'gn'gl-weurz'l),  man'- 
gOid-Wlir'zel,  n  ,  betterave,/. 

manager  (m^'n'djeur),  n.,  (for  cattle)  cr&ehe, 
auge ;  mangeoire, /.  The  dog  in  the  — ,  le  chien 
du,  jardinier, 

mau'gi»ess  (ma'n'dji-),  7i.,  (vet.)  6tat  galeux, 
m, 

man'gl©  (nia'gn*g*l),  v  a.,  d^chirei,  d<5cluque- 
fcer ;  mutiler,  esfcropier;  (linen)  calaiidier,  cylnv 
drer ;  (to  carve  badly)  massacrer. 

ma3a'lgi6,  n  ,  cylindre  au  Imge,  m.,  calandre,/. 

man^gler,  n.^  personne  qui  mutile,  /.  /  (of 
linen)  calandreur,  m. 

man'gltog.,  w.,  cylindrage,  calandrage,  m.f 
(fig.)  mutilation,/. 

man'go  (ma'gn'gd),  n.t  mangue,  /. 

manrgO-tre0  (-trl),  «..,  (bot.)  nianguier,  m. 

man'giwe  (ma^gn'grSve),  n  ,  (bot.)  (fruib) 
mangle,/.  /  (tree)  manglier,  pal<£tuvier,  m, 

man'gy  (ma'n'dji),  aetf.,  (vet.)  galeux. 

man'»lLater  (ma'n^^t'eur),  w.,  misanthrope, 
m. 

man'nole,  «.,  (of  sewers)  regard,  m. 

nuutfhooa  (-houde),  n.,  virilit^,/  ;  %e  vml, 
/  nature  humaiue,  /.  —  suffrage  ,  sujfraye 
universe!,  m. 

ma'nia  (me*-),  «.,  folie ;  rage  ;  manie,  / 

ma'niao  ou  mani'aoai  (ni(5-),  adj.,  furieux ; 
fou ;  enrage* ;  (fig.)  mauiaque. 

maniac  (me'-),  n.,  fou  furieux,  m  ,  folle  fu- 
neuse,/.  ;  fou,  m.,  folle,/. ,  (fig  )  maniaque,  m. 

Manlfdiean  (-ki-a'n),  adj.,  des  maniohdens. 

Man'iciieasi  ou  Man'icSiee  (-kt),  n  ,  mani- 
ch^en,  w.,  manich^enne,  /. 

Han'iclLeism  (-kl-iz'me),  w.,  manich(§i8ine,  m* 

manlcaord  ou  manlchor'aon  (-kord'-),  »., 
(mus.)  manichordion ;  manicorde,  m, 

man'ifest  (-feste),  t>  a  ,  manif ester,  t«5moigner, 
laisser  voir ;  moateer ;  (custom-house)  declarer. 
To  —  a  cargo;  declarer  une  carga'ison. 

manifest,  adj.}  manifeste,  Evident. 

manifest,  w,,  (nav.)  manifeste,  m. 

inanllasta'tlon  (-f^st'^-),  n»T  manifestation,  /. 

man'if&Stly,  adv.,  manifestement. 

man'lfestoeSS,  n.,  Evidence,/ 

maniles'tO  (-fesrt6),  n  ,  manifesto,  w. 

Snan'ifold  (-fClde),  adj  ,  nombreux,  en  grand 
norabre;  divers;  multiple ;  vari<5  — writer ;  (ma- 
chine) polygraph  m. 

manifoldly ,  adv.,  de  diverses  manieres ;  di*- 
versement. 

manlMfln088, «-,  multiplicity,/. 

xnan'iform,  adj,,  mamforine. 

manikin,  ».,  bout  d'homrae ;  nabot;  manne- 
quin, homuncule,  m, 

ma'nloc  (m6-)»  w.»  manioc,  m. 

maniple  (-i-p'l), «.,  mampule,  m. 

Usaillp'islate,  v.a.,  manipuler. 

manlpula'fion  (-nip'iou-ld-),  ».,  inatiipwla- 
tion,/. 

manipulator  (-Ht'ettr),  n.,  (pern)  wanipula- 
teur;  (uistrument)  manipulateur,  m. 

man^-£Hler,  n,,  homicide,  aaaassin,  tueur 
d'houimea,  m. 


mankiacl 


291 


many-peopled 


(-kai'n'de),  n  ,  genre  humain,  m.  f 
espeee  humalne,  Fhurnamte,/ 

man'-Ilke  (-laike),  adj.,  d'homme ;  vinl  j  xnfile, 
vigoureux,  (ot  a  woman)  hommasse. 

maaliaess,  ».,  air  d'honxme ;  air  mg3- ,  carac- 
tere  vml,  m. ,  bravoure ,  vzgueur  ,  dignit^,/. 

maaly,  adj.,  d'homme ;  vinl ,  mSle ;  vigou- 
reux,  ferme. 

manly,  adv.    V.  man'fnlly. 

manr-JBld'wife(-waife},  ?j.r  (Bjron)  (Lu.)  ac- 
coucheur, #2. 

man'na, ».,  manne,/ 

man'fl®!,  «.,  maniere,  /,/  genre,  OT.  /  sorte, 
f  a^on  ,  espece;  coutume ,  habitude, /.  pL ,  raoeurs, 
JpL  ;  politesse,/.  By  any  —  of  means ;  a  gae/~ 
qu, e  pnx  que  ce  &oit ;  a  toitte  foi  ce.  Alter  the  — 
of;  a  la  -nianieie  fle »  h  la  Jay  on  tie,  d*apie& 
The  —  in  which  ,  /a  mantere  dont.  In  a  — ;  eft 
quelque  sorte,  pour  mnn  dire  To  have  no  — s , 
n'awtr  pa*  tf  <s  *«t'<w  rtr»  e.  All  — -s  of  tbmgs , 
toutes  especet,,  toutes  son  ies  de  cho-se^  f  pl~  Good 
— s,  bonnes  mameres,  j.pl,f  bon  ton,  m.sing. 
Ill  — s ;  mauvat&es  mametes,  jpL  /  mauvats  ton, 
m.sing.  In  like  — ;  de  meme.  In  the  same  — 
as ,  de  m&me,  que  ;  comme ,  amsi  que.  To  tench 
— s ,  appi  endre  a  i  ivre.  One  can  easily  see  05 
your  —  that  you  are  accustomed  to  good  society ; 
on  voit  faczlement  &  i  otre,  air  que  wus  atiez  V habi- 
tude de  la  bonne  societe.  NQ  —  of;  aucune  espece 
(He.  The  —  and  the  matter-,  lajorme  et  lejond. 
— g  change  with  the  times ;  autres  temps,  autres 
maeurs.  What  —  of  man  was,  quel  homme 
c^tait  que  (V.  Hugo). 

tnaH'nei&sm  (-'iz'me),  n.t  air  manure,  ma- 
ni^risrae,  m. 

personne 


,  TO,,  civilite",  politesse,/. 
y,  adj.,,  poll,    adv.)  polunent. 

i  (man'neurze),  n ,  (behaving  in  so- 
ciety) maniexes  polies ,  (morals)  moeurs,  f.pl.  I 
shall  have  to  teach  you  better  —  ,  ilfaitdra  que 
je  vous  apprenne  a,  vwre*  V  manner-' 

ffiaa'aiag1,  w.,  aimement,  e*qiupeinent,  tn. 

manraisli,  adj.,  d'homme,  m&le,  hommasse 

fflaaCBU'W©  (ma-ijou-veur),  n ,  manoeuvre,  /. 
pL)  mamgances,  jf*pl* 

aiaat»U7Vie,  «'«.,  manceuvrer;  (fig.)  manl- 
gancer. 

BttaaQ8U'¥Tfli  v.cr.,  faire  manoexivrer ;  manoau- 
vrer. 

aiaaCBU^Trer,  ».,  conducteur  de  manosuvres, 
tacticien,  manoeuvner  ;  (b  s.)  intrigant,  m. 

fflaacB'u'yrtoSj  w.,  xoanoeuvrea,  in  pi. 

maaom'etei'  (-'et'-),  n.,  (phys.)  manonietre,  w. 

aiaa'or*  **.,  manoir,  chateau,  w.>  seigneurie,  /. 

(•site),  »,,  manoir  seigneurial,  chateau,  tn. 

mano'rial,  04?*  i  seigneurial. 

mansard'-ioo^,  TZ.,  toit  en  mansarde,  oombl© 
bris^,  m. 

maass, ».»  presbyt^re,  OT. 

manfsiOB  (-sheune), «.,  maison  seigneuriale,/./ 
(town)  hdfcel,  (country)  chiteau,  m.f  grande 
inaison  ;  (fig.)  habitation,  /,  /  s^our,  m 

maa'j8KlOH»lioiis0  (-haouce),  w,,  h8tel,  w/ , 
grande  maison,  /. ,  hotel  du  lord-maire  de  Lon- 
drea,  de  Dublin,  m./  mairie,/.  /  hdtel  de  ville,  m. 

sman'slangMer  (rna'n^Blo-teur),  n.,  homicide  j 
(jur.)  homicide  involontaire,  w. 

man'slayer  (ma'n'sW-eur),  n.,  meurtrier, 
homicide,  m. 

'    '     (ma'n'swJt'ioude),  »,  (ant.) 

(maVfcl),  n.t  chambranle  de  oheml- 
i6e,  m. 

man'-Jelet  ow  mantlet,  «•»  mantelet,  w. 
maa'telpiece,    man'tel-pieo©    (-pice),  ou 
~jf,  n.,  manteau  de  chemin^e,  w. 
i.,  uiautllle,/. 


ZZlAlltl0>  n.,  mante,/.  /  manteau  ;  (arch.)  man- 

teau,  (her  )  lambrequin  ;  {%.)  roile,  manieau,  m. 
mail/tl0,  t'.ct.,  cotivnr;  voiler,  d<5guiser. 
lEum/tle*    t.Ji.,  s'^tendie  ,  fee  repandre  ;    (co 

revel)  se  r^jouir  ;  (of  blood,  to  rush  to  the  facn) 
monter  i  la  figure.  To  —  to  the  view;  tfofftn 
&  la  vn$.  The  mantling  bow  1  ;  le  boi  qui  se  eoum  e 
d'&cume. 

(her.)  manteau,  lambrequin,  m. 

r  (-m*ek'-).  n.f  couturiere,  /. 


labourable, 


-'iou-},  adj  ,  manual,  de  la  main.    —  * 
exercise  ;  mamement  des  armzs,  m. 

maa'iial,  n.,  (book)  manuei,  m  ,  (fire  engine) 
pompe  a  incendie,  /. 

f  adi.^  manuellement,  a  la  main. 
ory  (ma'n'iou-fak'-),  n  ,  luaunfac- 
ture,  fabnque  ,  uslne,  /  /  ateliers,  wi  pi. 

SttafflLiliac'tlirai  (-''ioti-fakt'iou-^crrfj,,  de  manu- 
facture, de  fabrique;  d'osme;  manuiacturier. 

ffiailllfEC'llir©  (-*ion-fakt'ieur),  n.,  manufac- 
ture, fabrique,  Industrie  ;  Industrie  manufactu- 
riere  ;  fabncation,  /.  pL,  Industrie  manufactu- 
nere,/.  ;  article,  objet,  tissu,  m  ;  produits  des 
manulscfcures,  m.pl. 

manafac'ttiore,  v  a.->  manufacturer,  fabriquer. 
To  —  wool  ;  travailler^  onfa^ofiner,,  la  laine* 

ua&itfac/tnret  v.n.,  se  hvrer  a  la  manufac- 
ture, a  1'industr  ic, 

mamnfac'tnrer,  ».,  manufacturier,  fabricant  ; 
industriel,  m. 

nianulac'tnriag',  adj-i  manufacturier  ;  de 
manufacture  ;  de  iabrique  ;  mdustriel 

utaiiiizDis'sioii  (-'iou-mi&h'-),  n  ,  (Bom.  law) 
manumission,  /.  /  aff  ranclussement,  w. 

maATUBit'  C-'iou-xmte),  v.a  ,  (Eom.  l 
clur. 

Bta&iir'able   (-'iour'a-b'l),   a^j?",, 
cultivable  ;  mn  peut  §tre  engraisg^,  f 

Eaanur©'  ?-nioureJ,  n.,  engrats,  fuinier,  fl*. 

maaure'  (-nioure),  tuc.,  engraisser,  amender  ; 
fumer. 

man'uscripi  (-'iou-scnpte),  n.,  manuBorit,  ?w. 

man'USClipt,  adj.,  manuscnt 

ma'ny  (me'n'i),  n  ,  multitude,  foule,/./  grand 
nombre,  wi.  A  great  —  ;  beaucoup;  un  grand 
nombre;  "bon  nombie  de.  A  very  gieat  —  ,  un 
ires  grand  nombre;  bwn  des;  beaucoup  d®  — 
think  thus  ;  beaucQup  de  personnes  pen&ent  mn&i, 
The  —  ,  la  multitude  ;  la  g&nei  aht&  du  publtc,  ./. 

ma'ay  (me'n'i),  adj.,  nombreux  ;  beaucoup  d«; 
bien  ;  du,  de  la,  des  ;  plusieurs  mamt,  plus  d'un. 
yjie  —  causes;  les  causes  nonibreuses^/.pl.  — 
more  ;  mamt  autre,  beaucoup  dy  autres.  —per- 
sons ,  beaucoup  de  personnes  ,  bien  des  personnes. 

—  nations,  de  nombreuses  nation*,,  Jpl.     —  a 
man  ,  mamt  liomme  —  a  time;  niaintejois,  Full 

—  a;  maint  ,  plvs  d'un  ,  bten  des   As  —  as  ,  autant 
que  ;  (before  a  numeral)  jwgitfh.    As  —  again  ; 
deux/018  autant;  le  double.    How  —  ?  combien  f 
^00  —  ?   trop  ,  trop  de     So  —  ;  1<mt,  tant  4c« 

—  a  little  makes  a  mickle  ;  IPS  pctits  ruhsemm 
font  les  grandes  rw  tires  ou  gouttc  h  goutte  on  em- 
plil  la  cave.    There's  —  a  true  woid  spoken  ia 
jest  ,  07i  dit  convent  la  ret  lie  en  rtant, 

ma'ny-clelt  (-clefte),  a(fj.,  aux  nombreuses 
fissures  ;  (bot.)  multifide. 

ma'ny-col'ored  (-keull'eurde),  ady.,  de  di- 
verses  couleurs;  multicolore, 

ina'iiy-cor'Eered  (-cor'neui'de),  acfj.,  q,ui  a 
plusieuw  coins;  multangalaire  ;  (geom.)  poly- 
gone,  polygonal, 

ma'ay-flow'eredl  (-flaourMe),  £r<fy.,multiflore, 

ma'ay-Sieafi'efi  (-h&d'-),  adj.t  aux  tites  nom- 
breuses  ;  A  plusieurs  tttes. 

(-Itv'de),  «<^f.,  4  beauooup  de 


feuilles ;  (bot.)  polyphylle. 
ma'ay-aa'tioaefi  (-ne"*sheuVde),   «<?/.,   de 


nations  diverses. 


leux, 


(-pt'pTde),,  adj.,  fort  popu- 


many-petaied 


292 


marking 


(-pet'alde),  adj.,  (bot  )  poly- 

pgtale 

ma'fly-&lcl''@d  (-said'-),  arfj.,  qui  a  plusleurs 
cSt^s  ;  polygons  ;  (fig  )  a  considdrer  de  plus  d'tm 
point  de  vue  ,  sujet  a  diverges  influences,  syrn- 
pathlqnej  liberal  ;  vaste. 

ma'&y-toaed  (-t6*n*de),  adj.,  de  divers  sons, 
de  sons  varies.. 

map,  n.,  carte  ;  carte  ge"ographicpie,  /.  —  of 
the  world  ;  mappernonde,  f  —  of  a  town  ;  plan 
d*une  ville,  m.  —  maker  T  mgemein-geogi  aphe, 
cartographe,  m. 

map*  i.  a,,  dessiner  une  carte,  tracer  une 
carte,  ou  un  plan,  fl.6 

XDta'ple  ou  ma'pie-free  (me"-p'l-tri),  «.  ,  Arable, 
m 

map'piEg,  n  ,  cartograpMe,  /. 

mar  (m&r),  ».a..  g^ter,  de"figurer,  abfmer, 
(fig  )  troubler,  dfetruire.  —  joy  ,  rabat-joie, 
it  ou  ble-f^te  ;  m  —  plot;  brouillon,  m. 

marabou',  n  ,  (omi  )  marabout,  m. 

marascM/ao,  n  ,  (liqueur)  marasquin,  m. 

maxas'nillS  (-raz'-),  ».,  (med.)  marasme,  m. 

maraud',  •£».«.,  marauder. 

marand'er,  «.,  maraudeur,  m. 

marauding,  «.»  maraude,/.,  mamudage,  in. 

marave'di,  TZ-.,  marave'dis  (Spanish  com),  m. 

marble  (maVbl),  ac?;,,  de  tnarbre  ;  (veined) 
marbre". 

marble  Cm&rVl),».,marbre,  m.,  (toy)  bille,/. 

mar^ble,  *-.«  ,  marbrer. 

ttiatfble-cut'ter  (-keut'-),  n.,  marbner,  m. 

mar'foied  (mtr'b'l'de),  afy  ,  marbie". 

mar'tole-iieart'ed  (-hart-)  ou  marnble- 
Ibreast'ecl  (."b^8*'-)*  «$•»  inexorable  ;  cruel  ; 
Insensible;  an  coear  de  marbre,  de  bronze. 

mar'ble-cjiiar'ry  (-kwor'-),  «.,  carnere  de 
marbre  ;  marbriere,  /. 

mar'ble-'WarkS  (-wenrkse),  n.pL,  marbrerie, 


,  «.,  marbrure,/. 
marcll  (m^rtshe),  ».,  marche  ;  course,  /.  /  pas  ; 
progres  ;  (month)  mars,  m.  ;  (frontier)  frontiere, 
/,  Mad  as  a  —  hare  ;  fou  a  her  To  steal  a  — 
upon  ,  titroberimemarche  ^  ,  gagnerunemarche 
BUT.  —  man;  habitant  de  la  fionttere,  m 

—  --chick  ,  enfant  pr&coce,  <m.    Bead  —  ;  marche 
funebre,/    —p&Bk',d&jil&,m. 

march  (mSrtshe),  v.n.t  marcher,  se  mettre 
en  marche.  To  —  off  ;  se  mettre  en  marche  ; 
plfer  bagage,  s>m  alter.  To  —  in  ,  entrer.  To 

—  out  ,  sortir.    To  —  on  5  marcher,  avancer.    To 

—  back  ;  retourner;  revenir;  reculer.       To  — 
down  ;  descend™     To  —  past  ;  defiter  devant. 
To  —  round  ;  touiner;  faire  le  tour  de. 

marcll  (mfirtshe),  ».fl.,  faire  marcher,  mettre 
en  marche  ;  condmre,  dinger.  To  —  off  ,  emme- 
n&t  /  mettre  en  marcTie  ;  fait  $  d^camper.  To  — 
ont;  faire  sortir.  To  —  up  ,  fait  e  avancer  f-  faire 
monler.  To  —  down  ;  faire  descendre.  To  —  in  , 
faire  entrer.  To  —  back  ;  faire  revemr,  faire 
retourner.  To  —  mto  ;  condmre  a. 
^march/es  (m^fcrtsh'eze),  npL,  marche  (fron- 
tiers),/^^. 

inarch'tag,  n  ,  marche,  /.    —  past  ;  defile,  m, 

marching,  adj  ,  en  marche,  de  marche.  — 
regiment  ;  regiment  de  marche,  m 

mar'ClliOfflesS  (maVsheu'n'ece),  w.}  marquise, 

marrcM  (ma*r-),  adj.,  maigre,  d«5charn€; 
fl^tri. 

mare  (mere)  ,  n.  ,  cavale,  jument,  /.  —  '  s  nest  ; 
merle  Wane,  m.  —  »s  tail  ,  (cloud)  cirrus,  «n.  / 
(bot.  )  pesse  d'eau,  /. 

mar'escfeal  (mftr'shal),  ».,  marshal,  m. 

mar'garine,  ».,  margarine,/. 

mar'gay  (m§Cr-),  n.,  (mam.)  margay,  chat-tigre, 
m. 

mar'gin  (mSr'djme),  ».,  (of  paper,  etc.). 
.  ,  (of  a  river,  a  lake,  etc.)  bord,  m., 


(of  a  well)  margelle,  /.    In  the  —  ,  en  marge. 
To  have  a  sufficient  —  ,  (fig  )  avow  de  la  marge. 

aar/gia,    #«.,  border;    (books)   marginer  , 
(printing)  marger 

mar'ginal,  adj.,  de  marge;    marginal;   de 
bord. 

(mSr'gr<5ve),  ».,  (title)  margrave, 


,  n  ,  margraviat,  in. 

mar'igoid  (-g61de),  n.,  (bot  )  souci,  m. 

mai'inate,  #.a  ,  mariner. 

maiiH©',  n  ,  marine,  /./  (milit.,  nav  )  soldat 
de  marine,  m  —  s,p7  ,  infanterie  de  marine,  /. 
Tell  that  to  the  —  s  ,  allez  center  cela  ailleurs. 

ZOari&e/>  (-rinej,  adj  ,  marm,  de  mer  ;  naval. 

—  stores;    br  tc-a-brac,  m        —  store  dealer; 
marchand  de  vwille  feiraiUe,  de  chiffons,  etc. 

—  painter  ;  pemire  de  tnai  ines,  manmste,  m. 
mariner,  n  ,  marui,  matelot,  m.    —  's  card  ; 

rose  des  vents,  /.    —  's  compass,  boussole,f. 

marioi'atry,  n.,  mariolStne,  /. 

marital,  adj  ,  mantal 

maritally,  adv.,  maritalernent. 

maritime  (-time)  ou  marifimal,  adj.,  mari- 
time. —  court;  cour  de  I'Amijaute,  J. 

mar'Soram,  (mSr'djor'-),  n  ,  marjolame,  /. 

marK  (mtrke),  n.  ,  marque,  j  .  ,  te"moignage, 
m.  ;  empremte,  /.  /  (at  school)  point  ;  (on  the 
skin)  signs  ;  (to  aim  at)  biit,  blanc,  m.,  cible,  /.  , 
(notice)  avis,  avertissement,  m.  ;  (reprisal) 
marque,  lettre  de  marque,  /.,•  (coin)  marc; 
(weight)  maic,  m.  ,  (signature)  croix,  marque, 
/.  Near  the  —  ;  pr&s  de  la  reahtg,  de  fa  v^nte 
Over  the  —  ;  au-dessus  de  la  realtfti,  de  la  verite; 
exagere.  Under  the  —  ;  au-dessous  de  la  reahte, 
de  la,  v$nt£.  To  miss  one's  —  ;  manquer  son 
coup  To  come  up  to  the  —  ;  atteindre  &  la 
hauteur  voulue.  To  make  one's  —  ;  faire  sentir 
son  influence  ;  acquSnr  de  Ihnfluence,  de  la  dis- 
tinction To  be  hardly  np  to  the  —  ;  lateser  & 
d&sirer.  To  be  within  the  —  ;  atte^ndre  la  hmite, 

marlC  (mSlrke),  v  a  and  n.,  marquer,  remar- 
quer,  faire  attention  a  •  —  ye,  vemarqiiez  bien; 
notes  bien.  —  my  words  ;  ScouJes-mo  i  b  len  ,  Jaites 
bien  attention  &  ce  que  je  dis.  —  out  ,  d&signet  . 

marked,  adj..,  marque",  (of  accent)  prononce". 

mark'ei,  n.,  marqueur,  m.  /  (counter)  jeton, 
(of  a  book)  signet;  (at  billiards,  etc.)  mar- 
queur, m. 

market  (mfcr'kete),  n  ,  marcM,  m  ;  halle, 
/./  (com.)  de"bouche",  march^,  m  ,  (exchange) 
place,  /.  /  (sale)  de"bit,  m  ,  vente  ;  (pers.)  masse 
des  acheteurs,  j.,  (price)  cours,  prix,  m.  In  our 

—  ;  (com.)  sur  notre  place.    In  the  —  ,  h  la  halle. 
To  find  a  —  f  or  ;  trouver  un  d&bowehe  pour- 

market,  v.a.,  acheter  an  marche"  ,  vendre  au 
marche"  To  go  —  ing  ;  aller  aux  provisions. 

mar^etafel©  (-'a-b'l),  adj.,  propre  4  la  vente, 
de  bonne  vente  ;  (com.)  marchand  ;  (of  price) 
courant. 

market-day,  n.,  jour  de  marche",  m. 

mar'ket-garMeii  (-gSr'd'n),  n.,  marais;  jardin 
maralcher,  ou  l^gumier,  m, 

mar'ket-grarMeEcr  (-gaVd'n'eur),  TO.,  marat- 
cher,  m. 

mar'ket-gar'dening,  n.,  culture  maraf  chare, 

uaajrket-honse  (-haouce),  ?i.,  match^,  m.; 
halle,/. 

marketing,  w,,  mnrchd,  m, 

market-place,  n  ,  place  du  marche*,  /.» 
marche",  m. 

mar'kef-prioQ  (-praice)  ou  mar%et-rate 
(-re'te),  ».,  cours  du  marche",  pnx  courant,  m. 

market-town  (-taoune),  n.  ,  ville  4  march6» 
/.  /  bourg,  m. 

mar'ket-wom'an  (woum'-)»  n.,  famine,  on 
dame,  de  la  halle,  /, 

marking  (raSrk'-),  w.,  marquage,  m.  <—•  ink  ; 
encre  fa  mai  quer,  /.  -—  iron  ;  fer  h  marguer,  m. 


29S 


massicot 


ks'-),  n.,  tireur  ;  bon  tireur, 
m.    —  ship  ;  adresse  <iu  tir,  f. 
marl  (m&rle),  n  ,  (geol.  agri.)  marne,/. 
mail  (m&xle),  ?.a.,  marner. 
mar'Iine  (mdr-laine),  n.,  (nav.)  merlin,  ?». 
marline-spike  (-spaike),  ».,  (nav.)  epissoir, 

OT. 

mai/Hllg  (niSrl'-),  n.,  marnage,  wi. 
maiF-pIt,  ?z.,  marniere,/. 
marFstone  (-sdSne),  n.,  mame  dare,  mame 
siliceuse,  /. 

mameux. 


inar'malade  (m£r-),  n.,  mannelade,/, 

manttO/rean  (m&r-mor-f-),  adj.,  de  marbre. 

marmoset^  «  }  (mam  )  ouistiti,  m. 

mai'mot,  n.,  (mam  )  marmotte,/. 

Har'onite,  n.,  (c.rel  )  maronlte,  m 

maroon'  (-roune),  n.,  negre,  negre  matron, 
ragitif,  OT. 

marine  (raarke),  n.,  marque  ;  lettre  de 
marque,  /.  Letter  of  —  ,  lettre  de  marque  ,  /. 

marcpiee'  (mtr-kl),  «.,  marquise  (tente),  }. 

mar'(|Q6txy  (mar'ket'n),  ?i.,  marquetene,  /. 

mar'ipsis  (maVkwice)  ou  marquess  (mfir'- 
k\ve'ce),  n.,  marquis,  m 

mar'quisate  (-kwiss'6te),  »  ,  marqui&at,  m. 

mar'rer  (mSr'-),  n.,  personne  qui  gate,  qui 
abime. 

mar'liag©  (mar'ridge),  w.,  manage,  TO./ 
noces,  /.,£>£« 

mar'riageaTble  (-ridj'a-b'l),  adj.,  mariable, 
nubile. 

mar'riage-ljefi,  w.,  lit  nuptial,  m. 

mar'riage-coa'tract,  w.»  contrat  de  mariage, 
m. 

mar'riage-li'cense  (-lai-),  ?z.,  dispense  de 
bans,/. 

mar'riage-por'tioa  (-p6r-)}  n.,  dot,/ 

mar'riage-set'tlement  (-set't'P-me'n't),  »., 
douaire,  contrat  de  mariage,  vn 

mar'ried  (ma-ride),  jpff^  part.,  marie";  (of 
things)  conjugal.  —  couple  ;  man  et  femme,  m. 
pi,,  manage,  m.  Newly  —  couple  ;  nouveaux 
m  dribs,  m.pl.  —  life  ,  me  cort  jugate,  /.  —  state  ; 
manage,  m. 

mar'row  (mar-rd),  ».,  moelle  ;  (fig.)  essence, 

mar'row-Tbone  (-b6ne),  n.,  os  4  moelle,  m. 
Upon  one's  —  s  ;  (fam.)  d;  genoux. 

mai'lTOW-f  atj  n  ,  pois  carr^,  m. 

mar'rowlesSi  w.5  sans  moelle. 

mar'rowy  (mar-rd-i),  adj.,  moelleux  ;  (anat.) 
m6dullaire. 

mar'ry,  v.a  ,  (to  give  away;  to  perform  tne 
ceremony)  marier  ;  (to  take  as  wife,  as  husband) 
se  marier  avec;  epouser  ;  (fig.)  unir  intime- 
ment,  marier.  To  —  below  one's  station  ;  se 
m&salher. 

mar'ry,  «?.«.,  se  marier.     To  —  again  ;^ 
remaner.    To  be  married  ;  se  maner,  ou  § 


. 

mar'ry,  int.,  vrainient,  en  v^rit^  ;  parbleu. 

marsli  (mSrshe),  n.,  marais,  m.  —  gas  , 
(chem.)  gaz  des  mat  ens;  hydrog&ne  protocar- 
6on^,  m,  —  land  ;  pays  mar&cageux, 

mai'slial  (mSr-),  n  ,  mar^chal;  (nav. 
m,    Field  —  ;  marshal,  m.  ;  (in  France)  mar&- 
chal  de  France,  m. 

mar'slial,  v  a,,  ranger,  r^gler,  ordonner  ; 
placer  ou  mettre  en  ordre. 

marfs3ialer,  n.,  ordonnateur,  r^gulateur,  m. 

Mar'shalsea  (-st),  «..,  mar^chauss^e,/. 

mar'slialsliip,  n.,  dignit<6  de  mar^chal,/. 

marsh-mallow  (-mal'lo),  «.,  (bot^guimauve, 

"marsli-marrigold,  ».,  (bot.)  populage, 
marshy  (mSirsh'i),  adj.,  mar^cageux  ,*    de 

marais. 
mart  (mSrte),  n,,  march^,  entrepdt,  m.  ;  (auc- 

tion) salle  de  vente,/.  ;  (outlet) 


marleWo-tow'er  (-taou'eur),  n.,  (fort.)  tow 
d' observation,  de  vigie,  /. 

mar'ten  (mfir-tene),  n.,  (mam.)  martre, 
fouine,/. 

martial  (maVshal),  adj.,  martial ;  de  guerre, 

de  bataille ;  militaire ;  guerrier,  belliqueux. 

law ;  code  mihtaire  ;  Stat  de  siege,  m.  —  nation ; 
nation  guernere,  belhqn&use,  f.  Court  — ;  con- 
setl  de  guerre,  m.  —  array ;  ord)  e  de  'baiaalU,  an. 

niar'HaTly,  adv.,  en  guerrier,  bravement. 

mar'tin  (mEr'tine),  n.,  (orni.)  martinet,  in. 

mar/tiH6t,  n.,  personne  a  cheval  sur  la  disci- 
pline,/., ratapoil,  m  /  (orni.)  martinet,  m. 

mar'tiiigale  (-ghele),  n.,  martingale,/. 

Mar'tiXLDias  (m&r-),  n.,  la  St.-Martin,  /. 

martlet  (niSrf-),  n.,  (orai.).    F.  martinet 

(orni.). 

mar'tyr  (mfir-teur), ».,  martyr,  m .,  martyre,/. 

mar'tyr  (mtr-teur), «.«.,  martyriser. 

martyrdom  (-deume),  n.,  martyre,  m. 

mar'tyiology  (mSr-teur-oFo-dji),  w.,  mar- 
tyrologe,  m. 

mar'vel  (m&r-),  n.,  merveille,  chose  merveil- 
ieuse,  /. 

mar'vel  (m&r-),  v.n  ,  s'^merveiller,  s'^tonner. 
To  —  at ,  s^&merveiller  fie ;  s'etonner  de. 

mar'velons,  adj.,  merveilleux,  ^tonnant, 
Strange. 

mar'velonsly,  adv ,  merveilleusement ;  & 
merveille. 

mar'velonsness,  n.,  caractere  merveilleux; 
merveilleux:,  m. 

mas'cnliiie  (mas-kiou-),  adj.,  male,  d'homme ; 
(gram.)  masculin  ;  (b.s.)  hommasse. 

ma&'cttline,  n ,  masculm.  In  the  — ;  au 
mascuhn. 

mas'ciilinely,  adv.,  virilement,  en  homme. 

masculinity,  n.,  masculinity,/. 

masla,  n.,  melange,  m. ;  tnpotage  ;  (in 
breweries)  melange  de  malt  et  d'eau  chaude, 
brassin,  (for  horses)  melange  de  son  et  d'eau,  m. 

mash,  v.a.i  ^eraser,  broyer,  nieler,  m^langer; 
(In  breweries)  brasser. 

masli'Mg,  n.,  melange,  fardeau,  m. 

masSi'-till)  (-teube),  n.,  (brewing)  cuve- 
matiere,  /. 

mask  (m^ske),  n  ,  masque,  m. ;  mascarade, 
/  ,  (arch  )  mascaron  ,  (woman's)  loup,  m.  To 
throw  off  the  — ;  lever  le  masque. 

mask,  v*a.,  masquer  ;  de"gmser ;  (mil )  mas- 
quer. 

mask,  v.n.,  se  masquer 

maskrer,  n  ,  masque  (pers  ),  m. 

ma'soxi  (m4-s'n),  n.,  magon,  m.  Free — ; 
franc-mafon,  in.  Stone — ;  ma$on.  Master 
— ;  mafare  magon,  m.  Journeyman  — ;  compa- 
gnon,  m 

mason'ic  (m€-(jo'n'-),  adj,,  nmconnique. 

ma'soniy  (m6-QO'n'-),  n.,  magonnage,  m.  ; 
maconnerie,  /.  Free-  — ;  jranc-maconnerie,  f. 

masquerade  (mas-keur'<5de),  n  ,  mascarade, 
/. ;  masque,  d^guisement,  m. 

mascilierade'  (mas-keur'^de),  v.n.,  se  masquer ; 
faire  une  mascarade. 

masguerad'er,  n.,  masque  (pers.)»  m. 

mass  (mSsse),  n.,  masse,  /. ,  amas,  gros,  m. ; 
(crowd)  multitude,  foule ;  (c  rel.)  messe;  (phys.) 
masse,  /./  amas,  monceau ;  (of  smoke)  tourbillpn, 
m.  A  —  of  things ;  une  foule  de  choses  High 
— ;  (c.rel )  grand^messe,  /.  Low  -— ;  (c  rel.) 
messe  la$$e,f.  — book ,  Iwre  de  messe,  missel, 
m.  The  — es;  les  masses,  f  pi  ,  la  foule,/.  To 
hear  — ;  asmter  h  la  messe.  v  a./,  masser. 

mass^-nieetiEg,  n.,  assemble  en  masse,  /. 

mas'sacre  (masa'a-keur),  n  ,  massacre*  m. 

mas'sacre,  v.a.,  massacrer. 

mas'sacrer, «.,  massacreur,  TO. 

mas'slcot,  n.,  (chem.)  massicot,  oxide  de 
plomb  jaune,  m, 


massive  2' 

QU  fflflS'sy  (m&s*1-),  adj.j  jnassif, 
solide. 

mas'sivelyj  adv  ,  en  masse,  massuemeat. 

Utas'siveilCSS,  n.,  nature  masbive  ;  solidit^, /. 

ma8t  (inSste),  n  ,  (nav  )  uifit,  m.  pi ,  mSts, 
m.pl.  t  mature,  f, staff.  Fore — ;  mat  de  misame. 
jljyjn- — ;  ff?  and  mat.  Spare  —  ,  mat  de  re- 
change.  M.izzen —  ,  mat  d' art  an  on  Jury- 
— •;  mat  de  f 01  tune.  Before  the—,  surle  gail- 
lard  d'wttnt.  Half  —  high  ;  a  mwi&t.  —  head; 


mate 


,   '.a.,  (nay.)  m&fcer. 

mast,  ».,  (fruit)  (of  the  chestnut)  chfitaigne, 
/.;  marron,  (of  the  oak)  gland,  /«./  (of  the 
hazel)  noisette  ;  (of  the  beech)  f  at  ne,  /. 

masfed,  adj.,  m&& 

mas'ter  (mfis'teur),  n  ,  inattre,  directeur, 
chef  ;  (nay.)  maitre  d'  equipage  ;  (of  clerks) 
chef,  patron  j  (of  workmen)  mattw,  patron,  bour- 
geois ;  (of  a  boat)  patron  ,  (of  a  school)  inattre, 
inaffcre  de  pension,  chef  destitution,  maitre 
d'ecole,  professeur  ;  (of  a  college)  directeur  ,  (of 
ceremonies)  maftre  des  c^r^momes;  (of  fetes) 
ordonnateur,  (appellation  given  to  children) 
monsieur  ;  (possessor)  possesseur  O  messire  , 
(of  a  merchantman)  capitaine,  m.  ,  (of  a  Masonic 
lodge)  venerable,  TO.  —  of  arts  ,  ma&  re-te-ai  ts  } 
licencle-es-lettres,  m.  —  of  the  Mint  ,  directeur  de 
la  Jfonnaie,  m.  —  of  the  Rolls  ;  garde  des  archives, 
Wl.  _g»  degree  ,  licence,  j.  —  passion  ;  passion 
dominant*^.  To  be  —  ot  ,  posseder;  &re  mattre 
de.  To  he  thoroughly  —  of  ,  posseder  a  fond  ;  sa- 
voir  h  fond  ;  &re  parfadement  maUre  de.  To  be 
one's  own  —  ,  tfappctrtenn  ,  ne  dependre  gue  de 
SOT;  etre  fibre  de  ses  actions.  To  make  one's  self 
—  of  ,  50  r&ndre  maitre  de  ;  acqutnr  ;  se  rendre 
famUier  av®0  Head  —  ;  prvn  oipal  ;  proviseur, 
m.  —  mind  ;  esprit  supeneur,  m. 

mas'ter,  P.O.,  mattnser  ;  dompter  ;  se  rendre 
mat  fcre  de  ,  vaincre  ;  1'einporber  BUS  ;  venir  a 
bout  do  ;  surm  outer  ;  dominer  ;  apprendre,  pos- 

" 


(-bild'-),  n.t  entrepreneur 
de  batiments,  m. 

ffltais't0rdo2a  (-deume),  nn  domination,  auto- 
rit6,/.  ;  pouvoir,  m  ;  puissance,/. 

aiaflterful  (-foule),  adj.^  de  maltre;  imp4- 
rieux  ;  habile 

mas'tei-baiid,  »-,  main  de  maStre,  /.  He  is 
a  —  at  it  ,  il  y  est  passt  mafare. 

mas'ter-lfcsy  (-1^)>  *i  •>  passe-partout,  m. 

mas'terless,  adj-i  sans  maitre. 

mas'terlliiess,  ».,  talent  de  mattre,  m.; 
grande  habilet^,  /. 

mas'teily,  «<v.,  sup^rieur,  de  mattre;  de 
main  de  maitre  ,  magistral  ;  parfait  ;  (imperious) 
impe'rieux. 

mas/'tei'Iy,  adv.,  en  mattre. 

mas'ter-pieco  (-ptce),  w.,  chef-d'oauvre,  TO, 

loas'teywlp,  «•>  pouvoir  de  maitre,  m.; 
autorit6;  habtfet^,  superiorite',  /.  ;  (offloe)fonc" 
tions  de  mattre,  de  professeur,  f*pl.  ;  (school) 
place  de  mattre,  de  professeur,/, 

Mas'ti?-strii&|i£  (-stngne),  ».,  corde  princi- 
pal^ / 

mas'ter-strok©  (-strike),  «,»  coup  de  mattre, 
m. 

mas'tex-toucll  (-teutshe),  nn  coup  de  inattre, 
w.f  touche  de  mattre,/. 

mas'tsx-wort  (-weurte),  «.,  (bot.)  imp^ra- 
toire  ;  lierbe  aux  goutteux,  /, 

masrt9iy>w.,  superiority,  puissance;  pr^emi- 
nenee,  domination,  /,,  empire,  pouvoir,  m.; 
(knowledge)  connaissance  parf  aite  ;  perfection  ; 
(skfll)  grande  haMet^,  /.  To  contend  for  the  — 
of;  le  Stepvt&r  a.  To  get  the  —  over;  F&mporter 
SUf. 

masrtic  ou  mas'tioli  (-tike),  n,,  (resin)  mastic, 
•m.    —  tree  ;  Imdsgue^  m- 
.t  marcher. 


(-ti-ke-j,  n  ,  uiastication,  /. 

jnas'ticatory,  n.  and  adj.,  masfecatoire,  m. 

mas'ticot,  n.    V.  massicot. 

mas'tJif,  n  ,  dogue  \  mStin,  m. 

jnastless,  adj.,  sans  mfit. 

mast/lin  (nxaz'line),  n.,  m^teil,  m. 

mast'-maMer  (-mek'-),  w.,  faiseur  de  m&te,  m. 

mas'todon,  ».,  tnastodonte,  w. 

mat,  fi,9  (of  rush)  natte,/.  /  (of  straw)  paillas- 
son  ;  (for  lamps,  dishes)  dessous  (de  plat),  m.  ; 
(metal.)  matte,  /.  Door  —  ;  parilasson,  m.  Lamp 

—  ,  dessous  de  lampe,  m*    —  maker;  nattier^  m. 

—  sciaper  ,  d&crottoir,  in. 

mat,  v.a.,  couvrir  de  nattes;  couvrir  de  pail- 
lassons,  (press)  aplatir;  natter,  tresser,  (to 
sticlc)  eoller  ensemble,  coller,  —  ted  hair;  che- 
veux  colles,  m.pl. 

snat'adore  (-d6re),  ».,  matador,  m. 

match,  (matshe),  n.t  (contest)  lutte  ;  partie,/.  / 
concours,  m.  ;  (IB  running,  sailing,  rowing,  driv- 
ing) course,  joute,  /.  /  (ia  fighting)  combat,  mn 
lutte,/. 

match,  ».»  (an  equal)  pareil,  ^gal  ;  (marriage) 
manage,  m.,  alliance,/.  ;  (person,  to  be  marned) 
parti,  m.  To  meet  with  one's  —  ;  trouver  son 
maitre  ;  trouver  h  gui  parler.  A  set  —  ;  c  on- 
sptratwn,/.  /  complot  ;  coup  montS,  m.  To  be  a 
—  t  (Of  things)  aller  mal  ensemble,  To  be  a 
d  —  ?  (of  things)  aller  bi&n  ensemble  ;  &ti  e  U&n, 
assoiti.  To  make  a  good  —  ;  faire  un  bon 
manage;  tpouser  unlxtn  parti  To  make  a  bad 

—  ;  fan  e  un  mauvais  mariage  ;  epouser  unmau- 
vais  parti,     Not  to  have  one's  —  ,   n*avoir  pas 
son  pareil     To  be  a  —  f  or  ,  Btre  de  taille  h  ; 
pouvovr  resister  k  ;  pouvotr  le  disputer  &.    To 
be  more  than  a  —  for;  Sire  trop  fort  pour.    You 
are  not  a  —  for  him  ;  -wows  rtfetes  pas  de  taille  a 
enirer  en  lice  avec  lui,  h  aoncmrir  aveo  lui, 
ou  vous  ne  lui  allez  pas  A  la  ch&ville*    Love  —  ; 
manage  inclination^  m*    Prudent  —  ;  mariage 
de  ratson,  de  convenance,  m. 

matoh)  n.  ,  (combustible  substance)  allumette  ; 
(artil.)  meche,  /.  Lucifer  —  ;  allumette  chi> 


,. 

matcll,  v  a.,  (to  equal)  <§galer;  (to  oppose  as 
equal)  tenir  t@te  li,  se  mesurer  av®0  ;  (to  propor- 
tion) proportionner  ,  (to  marry)  marier,  allier, 
donner  en  mariage  ,  (colors,  stuffs)  assortir  ; 
(pairs  of  things)  appatier  ;  (horses,  pictures,  etc.) 
appareiller. 

matcll,  v.n.  ,  (to  be  united  in  marriage)  s'allier, 
se  marier,  s'unir;  (to  correspond)  assortir  a, 
s'assortir  ;  (of  pairs  of  things)  §tre  pareil  ;  tee 
le  pendant  de. 

matoh'a'bie  (-'a-b'l),  adj.,  comparable  ;  <§gal. 

matdh'baz,  «.,  porte*alluinettes,  m.  ;  botte  i 
allumettes,  /. 

matcli'less,  adj.,  incomparable,  sans  pareil, 
unique. 

matchlessly,  adv.,  incomparablement. 

matcMessness,  ».,  incomparabiht^,  /./ 
grande  superiority,  /. 

matohlook,  n.,  platine  4  meche,  /.  /  lusii  a 
mfeche,  m 

match'-maWer  (-m<5k'-),  ».,  marieur,  m,, 
marieuse,  /.  /  faiaeur  de  mariages,  w.,  faiseuse 
de  mariages,  /.  /  courtier  de  manages,  «?,.,  cour- 
tiere  de  mariages,  /.  ;  fabricant  d'allumettes,  m. 

matdt^makliiR  (-m^k'-),  ».,  action  de-faire 
des  manages  ;  fabrication  des  allumettes,  /. 

matcli'-tiib  (-teube),  w.,  (artil.)  borili  m&ches, 
m. 

mate  (m#fee),  n  ,  camarade,  m,/.,  copain  ; 
compagnon,  m  ,  oompagne,/,;  (nav.)  second,  lieu- 
tenant, aide,  centre-mat  tre  ;  (at  chess)  mat,  m. 

mate,  v.a..  (to  marry)  marier  j  (to  equal) 
e"galer,  assortir,  apparfer  ;  (to  oppose)  raster  a. 
e'opposer  a,  tonir  t©te  h  ;  (to  subdue)  subjuguer. 
huinilier  -,  (to  crush)  ^eraser,  mater  ;  (at  chess) 
mater. 


295 


may 


ma'tti  (mt-te)j  ».}  (bot.)  mate",  wt. 
mateless*  <«?/•»  saas  compagnon,  sans  com- 
pagne. 
master  (meteor},  n  ,  (anat.j  mere,  /.    Dura 

— ;  (aiiat.)  dure-mere»  f.    Pia  — ;  pw-mere,  f. 

material  (-tf-)»  adj.,  materiel ,  essentael,  im- 
portant, sensible,  considerable,  serieux. 

mate'Hal  (-tl-),  n.,  mati&re  ,  etoffe, /.  /  tissu, 

(stores)  materiel,  m     — "3,_p/.,  mat^naux.  /?}  pi. ; 
fournifeures,  /.pi.     Eaw  — ,  mature  premiere, 

m^tcOftaltam  (-tt-ri-al-iz'me),  a.,  matgna- 
lisme,  m. 

matetialist  (-tt-),  n.,  materialise,  TO. 

materiality  (-tl-),  n,  materiality;  impor- 
tance, j. 

mate'riallz©  (-tl-ri-al-aize),  i\#.,  matgnaliaer. 

mate'lially  (-tl-),  ad». ,  matenellement ;  abso- 
lument;  essentieUement. 

matetialnesft  (-tl-),  ».,  materialist;  (fig.) 
importance,  /. 

mate'iia  t  med'ica  (ma-tt-n-a-med'i-ea),  »., 
(med.)  matiere  me'dicale,/. 

mater'aai  (-tew-),  adj.,  maternel. 

materially  (-teur-),  adv.,  matemeilement. 

matei'Bity  (-teur-),  n.,  matermt6,/. 

mat'-grass  (-grfice),  n.,  nard,  m.;  barbe-de- 
vieillard,  /. 

mathematlc  ou  mathematical  (mathe-), 
04?  •>  matheinatique,  de  mathetuatique. 

mathematically  (math-),  adv.,  mathema- 
tiquement. 

maQMHiati/o|a&  (math-),  «,.,  mathe'maticien, 

m. 

mathematics  (matli-)s  ».,  matheinatiques, 
/  pi. 

Matins  (-ti'n'ze),  «..jpZ.,  matixie, 

mat'rass,  ft.,  (chem/)  matras,  TO. 

matlica'lia  (-ke-ri-aj,  n.,  (bot.)  matricaire,  /. 

niat'ricid©  (-§aide),  n.,  matricide  (l.u.) ,  par- 
ricide,, m. 

matzlo'illate  (-trik'Ion-),  v.a.,  immatriculer. 
v  %.,  passer  1'examen  d'immatriculation,  prendre 
ses  inscriptions. 

matric'ulat©,  adj^  immatricuW. 

matlic'lllate-  TI,?  (bot  )  matriculaire,  m. 

matrlcula^tion  (-trik'iou-ld-),  w.,  immatrictt- 
lation,  rnatricule,  inscription,  /.  —  book;  reffis- 
tre  matncule. 

inatrimo'xtial  (-m9-),  ad}.,  conjugal ;  matri- 
monial, de  mariage. 

maWmc^nially,  adv.,  co 

matrimony,  n,,  mariage,  m. 

ma'trix  (m^-),  ».,  matnce,  /. 

xaa'tron  (m6-),  w.,  dame,  femnae ;  (of  hospi- 
tals) directrice ;  m^re  de  famille,  (far.)  matrone, 

matronal  <m  ma'trmx-Uke  (-laikeX  adj., 
respectable;  severe;  maternel;  de  were;  de 
matrone. 

ma'tronly  (m^-),  adj.,  qui  tire  sur  l'%e ;  d'un 
tgemftr;  d'un  certain  &ge ;  respectable. 

mat/ter(mat'teur),»,,matiere,  chose;  affaire, 
/. ;  fond;  sujet;  (med.)  pus,  m.,  matiere  puro- 
leivte,  /.  /  (jur.)  moyen;  (space  of  time)  espace 
de  temps,  m.  /  (distance)  distance  ;  (suit)  cause, 
/.,  sujet  de  plainte,  m.;  (import)  importance,/. 
—  of  record ;  fmt  authwitigue,  m.  Upon  the 
whole  — ;  tout  b^en  consud&rL  —  of  taste; 
affaire  de  gofot,  f.  The  — •  I  speak  of ;  Ze  mjet 
dont  je  parU,  It  is  a  very  easy  — ;  c'est  une 
chose  bien  facile.  In  — ;  dans  le  fond.  "What 
is  tbe  —  ?  Nothing  ;  gu">y  a-t~il  9  de  quvt  s^agU- 
il  f  II  rty  a,  rien.  What  is  the  —  with  you  ? 
Nothing;  qu^Mm-^ou^f  Jen'ai  ri&n.  "What is 
the  —  in  hand?  de  guoi  tfagiMlf  The  —  I 
have  on  hand  cannot  wait ;  Paffaire  gue  pai  ne 
peut  attendre  (V.  Hugo).  What  —  ?  qu^imporie  f 
No  — !  ntimpwte  I  It  is  no  great  — j  eeriest  was 
A  amall  — ;  une  bagatdU*  S'or 


that  —  ,  for  tbe  —  of  that;  quant  &  cda.  In  —  t 
on  —  a,  of  ,  enjad&B,  en  maiilre  de.  Something 
must  be  the  —  ;  ilfaut  guPil  y  ait  quelgue  chose 
wusyeu.  It  is  a  small  —  after  all  ;  c'est  b%en  pen 
de  chose  apres  tout.  The  manner  and  the  —  ;  la 
forme  et  le  jond  —  -of  -fact  gosmp  ;  bavardage, 
contmerage,  m  f  cautseneteiTe  it  tore,/.  —  of 
course  ;  chose  toute  naturelle  ;  chose  qui  va  sans 
dire,  qui  va  de  soi^J.  As  a  —  of  course  ;  comme 
de  raison.  It  is  no  —  whether  you  did  it  or  not  ; 
il  importe  pen  que  ions  Vayezfait  ou  non.  For 
the  —  of  that  ;  gu"a  cela  ne  tienne;  ce  n^est  pa*> 
Ventfxaras;  pour  ce  qui  est  de  go,;  si  ce  tfest  que 
cela.  As  if  nothing  was  the  *—  ;  comme  si  de 
rien  u'etait.  As  a  —  of  fact  ;  le  fait  est  que. 
As  —  s  stand  ,  au  point  ou  en  sont  les  chosex. 

master,  «  n.imp.,  In  porter.  What  —  s  ?  quhm- 
portet  It  —  s,  il  import®.  It  —  s  mot,  it  —  s 
little;  nhmpOJte;  il  nhmporte  >  peuimporte. 

mat'teiless,  ocfj.,  sans  nuatiere. 

matteTHtf-fact',  adj.,  pratique,  positif. 

ZQattery,  a^?.,  (ined.)  purulent. 

mat'ting,  ^«5  (of  straw)  paiilasson,  «w.  ;  (of 
rush)  natte,  /. 

xnat'todc*  «.,  pioche,/. 

mat'tress  (mat'trece),  n.-,  matelas,  m. 

mat'tress-ma'ker  (-m6k'-),  w.,  matelassier, 
TO,.,  matelassiere,  /. 

!HaturaftlOE  (-r^-),  TO.,  maturation,/       [fait. 

mature'  (-tioure),  adj  ,  mCtr,  inQri  ,  (of  wine) 

mature'.,  v  a  ,  mtirir,  faire  mflnr. 

mattire'ly,  ad-r.,  mftrement. 

mature',  v  n  ,  rnftur  ;  (com.)  6choirt  veuii  a 


mature'aess  ou  matii'rity,  ».,  maturity,  (of 
bills)  ^ch6ance,  /.     To  come  to  —  ,    (of  bills) 


a,  adj  ,  matmal,  du  matin. 

mat'-  weed  (-wide),  n.    r,  mat'-grass 

maudlin,  adj.,  a  moiti<£  ivre  ;  (fig.)  insipid  e> 
pleureur,  larmoyant  ,  affect^,  sentimental. 

maudlin-wort,  n  ,  (bot  )  grande  marguerite, 
/  ,  chrysantheme,  m. 

maul,  v.a.,  rosser  ,  rouer  de  coups,  ddchirer, 
meurtrir. 

maul,  n.    V.  mall 

maul'-  stick,  w.,  (painting)  appui-main,  w. 

Maun'day-Tliura''day  (mfi'u'  de4heur'z7de), 
7?.,  (c.rel  )  ]eudi  saint, 

niausole'an,  adj  ,  monumental. 

maU80ie'U2H,  n  ,  ma\isol6e,  m. 

mauve,  adj.,  mauve. 

maw  (EOO),  «.,  (of  birds)  jabot,  m.  ;  (of  ani- 
mals) panae,  /.  —  seed  •,  grains  de  pavot,  /. 
—  ^worm  ;  ver  intestinal  ou  rongeur^  m. 

maw'ktth  (mok'-),  adj.t  fade,  de"goiitant,  insi- 
pide. 

saawllsliiiess,  ?i.,  fadeur,  insipidity,/. 

max'iliar,  a<^.,  (anat.)  maxillaire. 

maxim,  w-»  maxime,/. 

max'lm-moii'gei'  (-meu^gn'gheur),  TO.,  de"- 
Mteur  de  maximes,  m.  ;  d^biteuse  de  maximes,/ 

maslmum»  n,,  maximum,  m, 

may  (me1),  v.au'ML,  pouvoir.  —  be  ;  peut-£tr<s. 
It  might  be  ;  cela  se  pourratt.  It  might  hap- 

Cthat  ;  tl  pourrait  se  favre  que.  You  might 
e  gone  there  ;  w««  auriez  pu  y  oiler.  One 
might  as  well  ;  autantvaudrait.  Tliat  —  be  ;  oda 
se  peut  He  *~  go  ;  il  pwt  sorter*  —  1  1  pufa- 
j&  I  puw&ije  !  —  I  die  if  .  .  .  ;  que  je  vnewe  *i 
.  .  .  Any  troops  might  have  been  expected  to 
show  signs  of  insubordination;  on  cvuraU  pu 
tfattendre  &  v  oir  les  m&illewres  troupes  montrer  des 
signes  dHnsubordiMatton.  You  —  be  humiliated  ; 
il  sep&ut  que  vow  soyez  hwmdif,.  You  —  have 
seen  ;  vous  avezpu  voitr,  You  —  not  have  seen; 
vous  avez  pu  ne  pas  <voir.  It  —  he  that  ;  H  se 
pent  que  (with  aubj  ).  [When  may  aiid  anight 
are  auxiliary  verbs  they  are  the  sign  of  the  sub- 
juuctive  or  conditional,] 


May 

May,  ft.,  (month)  mai,  m.    — bloom; 


296 


measure 


May,  «.a.,  ce*le"brer  le  premier  mai. 
m&yMnzg  (-beughe),  n  ,  hanneton,  wz. 
2nayM>ii8h  (-bousbe),  «.,  aube"pme,  /. 
Bfay'-day  (me'-de'),  n.,  premier  rnai,  m.,  (fig.). 
—  of  fife  ;  prtntemps  de  la  vie,  m. 
may-flower  (-flaoueur),  n.,  neur  d'aubepine, 

'May'-mom*  ».»  (fig-)  frafcheur,  vigueur,/. 

may'or  (rne"-eur),  TZ.,  maire,  ;M. 

mayoralty  (m<§-eur7-),  n.,  maine,  /. 

mayoress  (ine"-eur*-),  ».,  femme  du  maire,  /. 

May'-pole  (-p§l),  »*,  mai,  aibre  du  premier 
mai,  m  ,  plantation  de  mai,  /.  (V  Hugo). 

Iffay'-aueen,  reine  du  premier  mai,/. 

maze  (me^e),  n.,  labyrinthe  ,  de"dale  ,  (fig.) 
embarras,  m  ,  perplexity,  /. 

mazonr'ka,  n.,  mazourka,  masurka,/. 

ma'zy  (meVi),  #<//.,  de  labynuthe,  smueux; 
(of  a  dance)  pirouettant  ;  (fig.)  confus;  em- 
brouille*,  eonipiique". 

me  (mi),  pron  ,  me,  moi.  Of  —  ,  from  —  ;  de 
moi.  To  —  ;  moi;  hmoi;  me. 

mead  (mlde),  ».,  hydromel;  (meadow)  pre", 
m.,  prairie,/. 

mead'ow  (med'd),  &.,  prairie,/,  pre",  m. 

mead'ow-grass,  »•,  paturin,  m. 

mead'ow-land,  «.,  prairie,/. 

mead'ow-laxk,  w.,  <?tourneau,  m 

mead'ow-sal'Iron,  n  ,  colchique,  m. 

mead'ow-sweet  (-swite),  n.,  spirge;  herbe 
aux  abeilles,  reine  des  pre"s,  / 

mead'OWT  fmed'6-i),  adj.,  de  pre",  de  praiiie. 

meaner  (mf-gheur),  adj.,  maigre  ,  pauvre 

mea'gerly,  adv.,  maigrement  ;  pauvrement. 

mea'gemess,  w.,  maigreur  ;  pauvret<5,  J 

meal  (mil),  n.,  farine,  /.  /  (repast)  rr>pas,  vn. 

meal'InesS  (mtl'-),  n.,  propri<5t£  farineuse; 
(fruit)  nature  cotonneuse,/.,  (fig.),  douceur,/. 

meal'man,  n.  (meatmen),  farmier  ;  marchand 
cle  farine,  m. 

meal'-  time  (-taime),  n.,  heure  du  repas,^ 

meaF-tub  (-teube),  w.,  farmiere,  huche,/. 

meal'y  (mfl'i),  adj.,  farineux  ;  poudreux, 
(fruit)  cotonneux,  (fig.)  doucereux. 

meal'y-moisthefi  (-maou/A'de),  adj  ,  qui  a  la 
bouche  doucereuse  ;  qui  a  la  langue  doi  &e 

meal'y-mouthedness  (-maouttd'-),  n., 
bouche  doucereuse  ;  langue  dore*e,/. 

mealy-tree  (-tri),  n.,  (bot  )  bourdaine 
blanche,  /. 

mean  (mine),  adj.,  (wanting  dignity)  bas; 
(despicable)  bas,  mdprisable,  vil,  abject,  (of  little 
value)  mediocre  ,  (low-mmded)  mesquin,  com- 
mun;  (humble)  pauvre,  petit,  che'tif;  (avaricious) 
sordide,  avare,  regardant;  (middle)  moyen.  — 
distance  ;  distance  moyenne,  /.  Of  —  birth  ;  de 
basse  extraction.  A.  —  affair;  une  affaire  mes- 


mean  (intne),  ».,  milieu,  terme  moyen  ;  (log.) 
moyen,  terme  moyen,  m.;  (math.)  moyenne 
proportioned,  moyenne;  (mediocrity)  me"dio- 
crit6.  —  s  (sing  )  ;  moyen,  m.  ;  voie,  /.  —  s 
(jpZ.);  moy&ns,  revenus,  m.pl.  ;  fortune,  f.sing. 
By  —  ^s  of  ;  au  moyen  do.  Golden  —  j  juste  mi- 
lieu, m.  By  this  —  s  ;  par  ce  moyen,.  By  some 
—  s  or  other  ;  de  mamere  ou  d'autre  By  all 
—s  ;  par  tous  Us  moyens  ;  absolument;  a  toute 
force;  certainement.  By  no  —  s,  par  aucun 
moyen;  en  aueitne  maniere;  aucunement;  nulle- 
ment.  To  live  on  one's  —  s  ;  vivre  de  &e&  revenus, 
de  *a  fortune.  By  no  manner  of  —  s  ;  a  aucun 
prix  que  ce  soit  ;  nvllement*  By  fair  —  s  ;  par  des 
voies  honn&es,  par  des  moyens  Ugitimes.  By 
foul  —  a  ;  par  des  voies  injures. 

mean,  v.a.,  (preterit  and  past  part.,  Meant) 
(to  signify)  sigmfier,  vouloir  aire  ;  (to  intend)  se 
proposer  de,  avoir  en  vue,  vouloir.  To  —  for;  des- 
iiner  a.  What  does  that  word  —  ?  que  veut  dire 


ce  mot  1  "What  do  you  —  ?  que  vouleswow  dire  f 
I  meant  that  for  you;  je  vous  destinais  jela.  He 
never  meant  it ;  il  ne  Va  pas  Jait  expres.  Do 
you  —  it  ?  etRS-vous  serteux  f  Do  you  —  what  .you 
say  ?  entendez-vous  reellement  ce  que  vousditesf 

mean,  v.n.,  avoir  Pintention  de;  se  proposer 
de  ;  avoir  en  vue  de ;  vouloir ;  entendre.  To  — 
well  to ;  vouloir  le  bien  d®.  To  —  well ;  avoir 
de  bonnes  intentions. 

mean'der  (mi-a'n5-),  n.,  detour,  m^andre ;  de"- 
dale,  labyrmthe,  m.;  sinuosit^,/. 

mean'der,  v-n.,  serpenter,  aller  en  serpen 
tant 

meaa'derittg,  adj.,  qui  serpente;  qui  va  en 
serpentant ,  onduleux,  sinueux,  tortueux. 

mean'ing  (mi'n'-),  adj.,  sigmficatif ;  (pers.) 
a  intentions.  Ill — ;  a  tnauvaises  intentions^ 
mai  intentwnne.  Well — ;  CL  bonnes  intentions, 
bien  intentionne. 

mean'iag  (ml'n5-),  n  ,  (signification)  significa- 
tion,/., sens,  m. ;  (intention.)  intention,  /.,  des- 
sem,  m. ;  (thought)  pens^e,/.  What  is  the  —  of 
that  ?  yue  veut  dire  cela  f  que  signifie  cela  t 
That  is  not  my  — ,  ce  n'estpas  l&  ce  quej'e  veux 
dire,  ce  n'estpas  la  mapensee.  Double  — ;  double 
sens,  m.  Tc  know  the  —  of  anything ;  savoir  ce 
que  quelque  chose  signifie,  veut  dire. 

meaningless,  adj ,  vide  de  sens,  de'nue"  de 
sens. 

meanly  (mt'n'-),  adv.,  bas&ement;  m<5prisa- 
blement,  vilement,  abjectement ;  m^diocrement ; 
mesquinement,  pauvrement ;  che"ti vement ;  sor- 
didement.  To  speak  —  of  a  person  ;  parler  de 
quelqu'un  avec  pen  de  respect.  To  think  — 
of ;  avoir  une  triste  opinion  de,  faire  peu  de  cas 
de. 

mean'ness  (mi'n'-),  n  ,  bassesse,  vilenie,  /.  ; 
caractere  me'prisable,  caractere  vil,  caractere 
abject,  m. ;  me"diocrite" ;  pauvret6 ;  mesquinerie, 
le"sinerie,  avarice,  pingrerie,  /. 

mean-spirited,  ad? ,  sans  cceur ;  ISche.  He 
was  a  —  coward;  c'etait  un  poltron  depourvu 
d'honneur 

mean'time  ou  meanrw2iii©  (-tatme,  -whaile), 
adv.,  dans  Tintervalle  ;  en  attendant.  In  the  — ; 
sur  ces  entrefaites. 

mease  (mtze),  n.,  (of  herrings)  quantite"  de 
cinq  cents,/. 

mea'sled  (ml'z'l'de),  mea'sly,  adj.,  atteinfc 
de  rougeole ;  couvert  de  taches  de  rougeole ; 
(pigs)  attemt  de  ladrerie. 

mea'sles  (mt'z'l'ze),  n.pL,  rougeole,  f.sina. ; 
(of  swine)  ladrerie,  /. 

mea'smralDle  (m63'eur'a-b'l),  adj.,  mesurable ; 
(moderate)  mod^re",  mesur^. 

measlira'bleness  Cme]'eur'-),7i.,  dimensions 
mesurables ;  mensurabilite",  /. 

meas'urably  (mea'eur1-),  adv.,  avec  mesure , 
mod^re*ment. 

meas'ure  (meyeur),  n.,  mesure ;  (of  a  num- 
ber) division,  partie  aliquote,  nombre,  m.,  pro- 
portion, /./  (mus.,  poet.,  dancing)  mesure; 
(fig.)  capacity,  port^e,  /.  The  —  of  my  days , 
le  nombre  de  mes  jout  s.  To  take  — s  ;  prendre 
des  mesures.  To  take  legal  — s ,  cw oir  recours 
aux  voiex  legates.  To  take  any  one's  —  for  a 
coat;  prendre  la  mesure  d'un  habit  &  quelgu'un, 
In  — ;  avee  mesure.  In  a  great  — ;  en  orande 
partie.  In  some  — ;  en  quelque  sorte,  jusqu'a 
un  certain  point,  en  partie.  Beyond  all  — ,  with- 
out— ;  outre  mesure,  sans  mesure,  sans  bornes. 
To  — ;  sur  mesure.  To  have  a  coat  made  to  — ; 
fairefaire  un  habit  sur  mesure.  There  is  —  zn 
everything ;  U  y  a  une  hmite  a  tout.  To  have  no 
— s  to  keap ;  n'avoir  aucun  management  a  garder 
avec.  To  take  a  person's  — ;  (fig.)  estimer  a  m 
juste  valeur.  To  have  hard  — ;  tire  traite  dure- 
ment. 

meas'ure  (m&j'eur),  v.a.,  mesurer ;  (land) 
arpenter;  (pers.)  prendre  mesure  a;  (solids) 


measure 


297 


meet 


me"trer.  To  —  other  people's  corn  by  one's  own 
bushel;  rnesurer  les  autres  h  son  aune.  To  — 
one's  length  (on  the  ground);  tomber  de  son  long. 
To,  —  strength,  en  vemr  aux  mains.  To  — 
swords  with  ,  se  battre  a  repee  avee. 

meas'Ere  (mej'eur),  r.n  ,  avoir.  TMs  —  s  ten 
feet  ;  ceci  a  dixpieds  de  longueur. 

measured  (mej'eur'  de),  adj.,  mesure;  e*gal, 
unif  orme.  He  spoke  in  no  —  terms  ,  il  parla  en 
termespeu  mesures. 

meas'nreless  (mej'eur'-),  adj..  Immense,  in- 
fini,  ilkmite. 

meas'nremeat  (mej'eur'-),  n  ,  mesurage,  m.  ; 
me  sure,  /.  ;  (of  land)  arpeiitage,  m. 

meas'tuer  (mej'eur'-),  n.,  mesureur  ;  (of  land)  | 
arpenteur  ;  (of  buildings)  toiseur,  ve"rificateur,  m.  \ 

meas'uring;  (mej'eur'-)  n.,  mesurage,  m. 

meat  (mite),  n  ,  viande  ;  (food)  nournture,  /  , 
aliment,  m.  Eoast  —  ;  roti,  in.  —  tea,  the 
accompagnS  d'une  collation,  m.  —  breakfast, 
dejeuner  It  la,  Jourckette,  in.  Boiled  —  ,  bomlli,  m. 
Broken  —  ,  graillons,  mpL  Brown  —  ;  viande 
no-ire.  "White  —  ;  viande  blanche.  Butcher's  —  ; 
viande  de  boucherie;  grosse  viande.  Green  —  , 
(for  animals)  vert,  m.  That  is  my  —  and  diink  , 
c'est  ce  qm  me  fait  vivre.  Force—  ball  ,  bou- 
lette,  f.  ;  pi.,  quenelles,  fpl.  —  fly  ,  mouche  a 
wande,  f.  —  market  ;  marche  h  la  i  lande,  m. 
—  salesman  ;  chemllard,  boucher  en  gros,  m. 

meat'y,  adj.,  chamu. 

mechanic  (mi-ka'n'ike),  n.,  me"canicien  ; 
artisan,  ouvrier,  m 

mechanic  ou  mechanical  (inl-ka'n'-),  adj  , 
me'canique  ;  d'ouvrier  ;  d  'artisan  ;  de  la  classe 
ouvriere  ;  (done  without  intelligence)  machinal 

mechanically  (mi-ka'n5-),  adv.,  mecaiiique- 
ment;  (without  intelligence)  machmalement 

mechan'lcalness  (mi-ka'n'-),  n.,  nature  me- 
canique;  nature  machinale,/. 

mec3iani'CiftJI  (mek'a-nish'a'n),  w.,  me"cani- 
cfcn,  m. 

mechanics  (mi-ka'n'-ikse),  n.,  m^canique, 
f.sino. 

inech'anism  (mek'a'n'Iz'me),  w.,  m^canisme, 


M,  /mcanque.. 

mscli'anisi  Cmek'a'n'-),  n  ,  m^canicien. 

mecliliJl  (mek'line),  n.,  malines  (dentelle),  /. 

medial  (med'-),  n.,  m^daille,/. 

modal/llc  (mi-),  adj  ,  de  m^daille. 

l&edlal'llon  (mi-dal'ieune),  %.,  me"daillon,  m. 

tted'alist  (med*-),  ».,  (engraver)  m^dailleur  ; 
(pers.)  me'dailliste,  m,  ;  (one  rewarded)  me"daill<3. 

med'dle  (med'd'l),  v.n  ,  se  meler  des^affaires 
cl'autrui.  To  —  with  ,  toucher  a  ;  se  meler  fie  ; 
s'occuper  de  ;  interoenir  dans  j  fimnuscer  daas. 

med'dlei,  n  ,  ftcheux  ,  intrigant  ;  f  ureteur, 
touche-a-tout,  m 

medfaie8ome  (-seume)  ou  med'dling,  adj. 
impertinent,  mdiscret,  importun,  intrigant  ;  qui 
touche  it  tout. 

mediaeval  (med'i-i-),  adj.,  du  naoyen  Sge. 

medial  (mf-),  adj.,  moyen;  (gram.)  medial, 

merdially,  advn  m^dialement 

zae'diate  (mt-),  v.n.  ©tre  m^diateur  dans; 
B'interposer  dans,  s*entremettrer  intervenir  en 
faveur  de. 

zne'diate,  adj.,  m^diat,  interpose,  mtermd- 
diaire, 

me'diately,  adv.,  m^diatement. 

media'tion  (mf-di-e1-),  n.,  mediation;  entre- 
mise  ,*  intercession,  /.  /  interm^diaire,  m. 

medi&tiza'tlon  (ml-di-a-tai"z6-),  n.,  m^diatisa- 
tion,  /. 

me'dlatize  (mt-di-a-taize),  v.a.  ,  m^diatiser. 

mediator  (ml-di-^l-teur),  n.,  me"diateur,  m. 

mediatorial  ou  me'diatory,  adj.,  de  m^dia- 
teur. 

me'diatorshlp,  n.,  office  de  m^diateur,  TO. 

me'diatxlx  (mi-di-6-),  w.,  m^diatrice,  /. 
'-),  n.,  (bot.)  luzeme,/. 


(med'i-ca-b*l),  adj.,  gu^rissable, 
curable. 

med'lcal  (med5-),  adj.,  medical ;  de  me"decin, 
de  medecme.  —  jurisprudence;  m&decine  ttgale, 
—  profession  ;  la  Facultii;  medecme,  J.  — 
man  *  medeein,  m.  —  student ;  Ztudiant  en 
in&decme,,  m. ;  (pop.)  caraMn,  m.  —  officer , 
officier  de  $ant&,  OT.  —  practitioner  \  medean 
praticien.  — friend  \  ami  m£deein,m.  —advice; 
consultation,  f.pl.  —  attendance ,  vuites  (d'un 
medeciri},fpL  To  take  —  advice;  consulter  un 
medetin. 

medically,  adv.,  en  me"deeine;  sons  le  rapport 
medical ;  suivant  les  regies  de  la  m6decine. 

medic^ament  (med'-),  n.,  medicament,  m. 

medicamen'tal,  adj.,  m^dicamenteux. 

medicamen'tally,  adv.,  en  forme  de  mddica- 
ment. 

medicas'ter  (med'-),  n.,  charlatan,  m. 

med'icate  (mfed'-),  v.a.,  (to  treat  with  me<li 
cine)  m^dicamenter,  trazter. 

medica'tion  (med'i-k6-),  n.,  me"dication,/. 

medi'cinal  (ine-diss'i-),  adj.,  niedicinal. 

Medi'ciEally,  adv.,  me"dicmalement. 

Medicine  (med'i-cme),  ».,  m6decine,/. ;  re- 
mede ;  medicament,  m 

medlcine-cliest  (-t'aheste),  n  ,  droguier,  m. ; 
pharmacie,  /. 

mediocre  (mf-di-$-keur),  adj  ,  me"diocre. 

xnedioc'rity  (mt-di-ok' -),w.,  mSdiocrit^, /. 

meditate  (med'-),  rn.,  m^diter,  avoir  1'in- 
tention  de ;  se  proposer  de ,  me"diter,  projeter. 

o  —  on ,  m^diier  sur  ,  miditer. 

med'Itated,  adj  ,  m^dit^,  projet^ 

medita'tion  (med'i-t6-),  n  ,  meditation,  /. 

meditative,  adj ,  m&Utatif ,  de  meditation. 

Blediteirfa'nean  (med'i-teur-r«5-ni-),  adj.,  m€- 
diterrane".  —  sea ;  me)  Mediterranee,  f. 

Mediterra'nean,  n.,  M^diterran^e,/. 

me'dinm  (uii-),  n,,  (media}  milieu,  terme 
moyen;  medium;  (log.)  moyen  terme,  raoyen« 
m  j  (math  )  moyenne  proportionnelle,  moyenne, 
f. ,  (agent)  agent  intermediate,  organe ,  vt§hi- 
cule  ,  (means)  inoyen,  mterm^diaire,  m  ;  voie, 
entremise,  /  /  (spirit-rapping)  me"dium,  m. 
Circulating  — •;  agent  monetawe,  agent  de  cir- 
culation, m.  Just  — ;  "juste  milieu.  Through 
the  —  of ,  par  Vintermediaire  de,p«'  V eitti enwse 
de. 

medlar  (mM'-),  n.,  (fruit)  nefle,  /.;  (tree) 

6flier,  m. 

med'ley  (mfed'li),  adj ,  m^U,  mixte,  confus. 

medley,  n.,  melange,  m.;bigarmre,/.;(mus.) 
pot  pourri,  m. 

medulla  (mi-deul'la),  n.,  moelle,/. 

medulla?  (mi-)  adj.,  de  moelle ;  (anat.)  me"« 
dullaire. 

Medusa,  n.,  me"duse,/. ;  (zool.)  m^duse,/. 

meed  (mlde),  n.,  recompense,  /.  /  prix,  don, 
m. ;  (share)  part,  /. 

meek  (mike),  adj.,  doux,  humble,  soumis,  de"- 
bonnaire. 

meek'-eyed  (aie'de),  adj.,  au  regard  doux. 

meekly,  adv.,  avec  douceur;  humblement. 

meek'ness,  n.,  douceur;  humility,/. 

meer'scnaum  (mlr-),  n.,  ecume  de  mer,  /.  — 
pipe;  pipe  en  6cume  de  mer,/. 

meet  (mtte),  v.a.,  (preterit  and  past  part., 
Met)  rencontrer  ;  f aire  la  rencontre  de ;  (to  find) 
trouver.  recevoir ;  (to  join)  jomdre,  rejoindre  ; 
(to  face)  faire  face  a,  affronter ,  (to  appear  before] 
se  presenter  devant ,  (in  society)  voir ;  (a  bill) 
faire  honneur  a;  (fig.)  anticiper,  aller  au  de- 
vantde;  (to  foresee)  pr6voir;  (to  satisfy)*satis- 
faire,  remplir»  acconimoder,  arranger.  Advan- 
cing to  —  them;  s^avangant  a,  le,ur rencontre  To 
be  met  with;  se  rencontrer,  se  trouver.  To  go  to 
— ;  aller  au  devant  de  (at  the  station) ;  aller 
trouver.  To  —  one's  engagements;  faire  face 
&  ses  engagements.  Persons  met  together ;  des 


meet 


298 


mendicant 


peso  r&uuirs  f-vteinblf)  //^  "Persons  met 
ironi  all  partb,  d€S  per$<onnt$  reunies^  rasscm&Z&es 
ds  tonics  parts*  To  —  death;  ajfi  outer  fa  mort, 
To  —  with  one's  cie&tb;  trauaoer  la  morif  &tre  tue. 
More  is  meant  than  —  s  the  ear  ;  tl  y  a  qudque 
chose  de  eacM  sou*  c&s  paroles 

meet,  v.».,  se  reaeontrer  ;  se  voir  ;  (to  assem- 
ble) se  r&uur,  ^'assembler  ,  (to  join)  se  jomdre, 
se  rejomdre,  se  toucher.  To  —  hall  way  ;  (fig.) 
se  j'a%re  d&$  concessions  •niutnelles  To  —  with  ; 
(A  person)  reneojtfreri  se  trouver  avec;  (thing) 
/etusoJUrer,  trouver,  decouinr  ;  (misfortune) 
fipj  Guver,  J?u5ir,  essuyer,  (good  fortune)  epr&uver; 
(kindness,  a  reception)  receroir.  When  shall  we 
—  again?  &  quttnd  notit  jproehatne  r&union® 
qwand  nous  revet  row-nov*  *  His  father  ^  has 
met  with,  a  serious  accident  ,  un  ffraie  accident 
est  arriv6  &  son  pere*  Extremes  —  ,  les  extremes 
se  touekeni 

meet  (mite),  adj.,  propre,  convenable,  a  pro- 
pos.  To  be  —  with  j  etr&  qwtte  ©avers  ,  rendre 
[a  pni  elite  h 

meet,  «  ,  rendez-vous  de  c&asse,  »i 


mee,  «  ,         e-v  ,     . 

meet'iQff  (mtt'-),  n  ,  rencontre  ;  (interview) 
eutrevue  ;  (Assembly)  assemble,  reunion,  /./(of 
rivers)  confluent,  n  ,  sonction  ;  (of  roads)  ]onc- 
tion,/.,  (of  dissenters)  office,  service,  m,  Right 
of  —  «  drQ'd  de  r&u,mon^  in. 

mesfiag-lioiiss  (-haouce),  ».,  maison 
mon,/.  /  (ot  dissentexs)  temple,  w. 

meeWy*   Qdv*>   conveaablemeut, 
comme  il  faut. 


omme  i    au. 

meefness,  ».»  -convenance,  propn^t^,/. 
me/grim  (mi  -grime),   ».,   migraine,  /.  /  rer- 


,  triste 

mel'rasic2lol7i  »'»  hypooonane,  melajacolie, 
tristesse,/. 

nuBl'a&oiUlIyi  <»&•»  liypocondriaq.iie,  melaaco- 
liqua,  triate  ,  (of  tilings)  triste,  cruel,  lugubre, 
amigeant. 

aeFilot,  n  ,  (bot.)  maillot,  m. 

EJieIlii/arou3  (mel'hf  Jeur'-)  ou  mallii'io  (m&l1- 
HfM.  adj.,  (1  u.)  mellifere. 

melli&csa'tioii  (-ik»^-)»  n.,  mellification,  /. 

jaellii'Iiiejic©  (-lif'hou-),  n  ,  douceur  con- 
atante,/. 

melffiluent  ow  mellif^EOKS,  <w?fM  mellifla, 
doux,  plein  de  douceur  ;  suave. 

mellow  (meV16)»  adj  ,  mou  ;  mol  ;  (fruit)  blet; 
(paint  )  oioelleuxj  (in  liq.uor)  entre  deux  vans, 
ea  tram,  gai,  gris  ;  (of  land)  meuble  ;  (fig.)  doux, 
moelleux,  m&odieux. 

mellow,  v.a*,  mfirir  ;  faire  mftrir  ;  (fruit)  Ten- 
dre  blefc  j  (paint.)  donner  du  moellevix  h  ,  (land) 
ameublir  ;  (fig.)  rendre  m^lodieTtic,  rendre  doux  ; 
adoucir,  amollir. 

mellow,  «.».,  mollir,  mftnr  ;  (fruit)  devenir 
blet  ;  (paint  )  prendre  du  moelleux  ,  (of  land)  de- 
remr  meuble,  ameublir  ;  (fig.)  devenir  m^lodieux, 
s^adoucir,  s'amollir. 

mellowing,  n.,  amolli&Bement,  ado-ucisse- 
menfe;  (of  fruit)  blettissement  ,  (of  land)  ameu- 
blissement,  m. 

mellowness,  ».,  maturite*,  /./  ^tat  d'un 
fruit  blet  ;  (paint  )  moellettx  ?  ^tat  d'un  terrain 
meuble,  «i./  (fig.)  mollesse,  douceur,  /,,  moel- 
leux, w. 

melodious  (me-lo-di-),  adj.,  m^lodieux. 

SielO'diously,  adt?.,  mflodieuBewent. 

melo'diousness,  ».,  m^lodie,/. 

mel'odrama  (mel-o-drS-ma)  ,  n.  ,  Ba^lodrata®,  m. 

aieloflramat'ic,  ady  ,  m^lodramatiq.ue. 

meiodiamatlcally,  adv.,  m^lodramatique- 
ment. 

meSodra'matiSt,  n.,  m^lodramaturge,  m* 

meVofly  (meP-)*  n.,  m^lodie,/. 

mel'on  (meF-),  w.,  molon,  m.     —  shaped; 


,  ».,  melonmere,  /. 

xaelt  (mfelte),  «  a.,  fondre,  ±aue  fondre  ,  r 
dre  ,  (fig.)  attendrir,  fl^clur  ,  faire  failblur. 

melt,  ».«•  i  fondre,  se  fondre  ,  se  re'soudre  ; 
(fig1,)  tte\}hir,  faiblir,  s'attendrir.  To  —  into 
tears,  ywrfre  e/t  larmes.  To  —  away;  fondre, 
disparatire,  (fig.j  $'&'a«0tttr,  ^e^tmper. 

melt7er.  A,  fondeur,  T». 

melt'lllff,  a(Zj.,  quitoad;  (fruit)  fondant  ;  (oi 
the  weatker)  Stouffant  ,  (fig  )  attendrissant,  tou. 
chant. 

m&VtoKt  K  i  fusion,  fonte,  /.  /  attendrisse. 
ment,  m  —  point  ,  (pays  )  point  deju&ion,  m. 

melt  'ing-bouse  (-haouce),  n.,  fouderie,/. 

xuelt/i&g'pot,  creuset,  m.  » 

memljer  fme'ni'beur),  w.,  membre,  d^puttl 
membre  du  parlenaent,  in* 

m®mfbQT®&  (m^s'm'beurde),  adj.,  membrt?  ;  qu, 
a  des  membres.  Big  —  ,  membru. 

membership,  »  ,  q.uaht$  de  membre  ;  soeMfcg 
/._,  les  membres  d'une  socie't^,  d'une  association 
mpL 

naemHiraEe  (me'in^br^ne),  w.,  membrane,/. 

jaem'lJrailOIIS  (me'm'br^-neusse),  adj.)  uiem 
braneux. 

memea'to  (xni*m6'n't8),  «.t  souvenir  ,  m<§- 
meafeo,  TO. 

mem^oir  (mfe'm1-),  %,,  me^moire,  w. 

mczu'orable  (me'm'o-ra-b'l),  adj.-,  memorable. 

jnem'oraWy,  adv  ,  d'une  mamere  memorable. 

zaenioran'dliinL  (m6*m*o-rafn'deum€i),».,  (me- 
moranda, -dums}  note,  /,  /  (com,)  bordereau,  m. 
To  make  a  —  of;  pr&nd're  note  de»  fio^er. 

mem<Nra]i'diim.-1)Odfc  (-bouke),  n.,  agenda; 
(com.)  carnet,  ?ft. 

memo'iial  (mi-m6-)9  n.,  souvenir,  w.;  com- 
me"moration  ;  (note)  note,  /.,  m^molre.  m.  ;  (peti- 
tion) requite,  p6tition,  demande,/.  ;  (scriptural) 
me*moiial,  m. 

ffleSBO'rial,  adj.)  comm^moratif  ;  de  la  m<3- 
moire. 

memo'lialist  (mi-m8-),  n  ,  (memoinst)  auteur 
de  m&noires  ;  (petitioner)  p^titiomwure,  m. 

memo'risilize  (mi-mfi-n-al'aize),  «.a.,  pr6- 
senter  une  demande  k,  une  requUte  h  ,  adresser 
un  m^iaoire  h- 

mem'ory  (me'm'-),  n.»  m^moire,  /.,  souvenir, 
TO  In  —  of  ;  en  souwmr  de.  To  the  best  of 
my  —  ;  autctnt  gu'il  m'«n  souvient.  IFrom  —  : 
de-m^moire.  Within  the  —  of  man;  dem^moir^ 
d'famme.  Q-ood,  bad  —  ,  bonne,  mauvaise  m& 
woir«.  Thia  occurred  within  my  own  —  ;  c&d 
est  arrfa6  de  mon  temps, 

men  (m&ne),  n<pl.  V  mam.  —  die  as  *^«y 
live  ;  (prov.)  telle  vie,  tettefl*. 

men^aoe  (me'n-),  n-.,  menace,/. 

men'ace,  t?.a.,  menacer. 

men'aoer,  w.,  personne  qui  menace,/. 

men'acinir,  a<^*  ,  menacant, 

mena'gene  (mi-nft-ji-ri),  w.,  menagerie,/. 

mend  (tne'n'de),  v.a  ,  racoommoder  ;  r^parer  ; 
(a  pen,  pencil)  tauter  ,  (one's  pace)  litter  ,  (fig.) 
cornger,  avancer,  reformer,  r6tablir,  am^Horer. 
To  —  one's  pace  ,  Mter  kpas. 

XQQKitiU  VM  ,  se  corriger,  s'am^Horer,  se  r^for- 
mer  ,*  se  r^tablir  ;  (of  the  -weatlier)  se  remettre 
aubeau.  My  health  is—  ing  ,  masant§s'>am$l'io>re1 
se  rktoibUt.  The  evil  Is  past  —  mg  ;  le  mal  est  sans 


-b'l),  adj.,  reparable  j  (fig»)  oor- 
rigible. 

menda^city  (me'n7*),  »,,  mensonge,  m.  /  habi- 
tude de  mentir  ;  duplicity,  f  auesetti,  /.  In  him 
—  was  ahnoat  a  disease;  PhabttudQ  de  -mmMr 
etait  che»  M  prexque  urn  mafadie, 

niead'ey  (Kne''n*dv)}  »»,  re*parat@ur;  raocomnio- 
deur,  w.,  racoommodetise  ;  (fig.)  correclexir,  m. 

men'dloant  (me'n'-).  a<f/.,  raendiant;  d©  men- 
dicity. —  £ciar  j  frere 


mendicant 


299 


merry-aii  drew 


men'dlcant,  w.,  meadlant,  /«.,  mendiaate,/. 
mendi'city  (me11!!'-),  n.,  mendicite",/. 
mendl'lng?  ».,  racoinmodage,  n.  ;  reparation,/. 

medial  (ml-),  n  ,  doaiestique,  m.f.  ;  valet, 
laquais,  subalierne,  m. 

nse'flla!,  G^J  ,  domesiique,  de  domestique  ; 
(fig.)  ba&,  avilife&aat,  servile. 

mentngi'tis  (me-m'n'djai-tice),  n.,  m^ningite, 

menis'eilS  (ini-nis'-),  7j.,  (opt.)  me^nisque,  n». 
men'iver  (me'n*-)  ou  mlk'lver  {rni'n'-),  «., 
petit-gris,  ©vair,  »i. 

menol'Ogy  (ml-noi'o-dji),  n  ,  me'nologe,  m. 
«.,  menstrue&,  /./>/. 


'u'strou-;,  /*.,  di&solvamt 
ine'n  Viou-j,  ».,  naesurabilite*, 


men'susrabie  (me'nViou-ra-bl),  adj.,  mesu- 
rable. 

mensnra'tion  (me'u's'iou-re'-),  n.,  mesurage, 
w.  ;  (math.)  menburation,  / 

menial  (me'n'-),  adj  ,  mental,  intellectual, 
moral.  —  arithmetic  ,  calcul  mental,  m.  — 
reservation  ;  7  esti  ictwn  mentale,  /. 

men'tally?  adv.,  mentalement,  mtellectuelle- 
ment,  moralernent. 

men'tion  (me'n5-),  TO.,  mention,/. 

snen'tion,  «.a.,  mentu>nner;faire  mention  de; 
parler  d,0  ;  rapporter,  iudiquer,  constater.  Do 
not  —  it  !  <n?y  faites  pas  attention!  il  -n?y  a  pas 
de  guoL  N"ot  to  —  ;  (putting  aside)  &ans  compter; 
sans  parler  de.  To  —  an  instance  ;  pour  citer 
un  exemple. 

men'tor  (mfe'n*-),  n  ,  mentor,  guide,  m. 

mepMfic,  actf.,  m^phitfque. 

mepM'!^  (mi-fai-)  ou  mepli'ltisia  (m&f'i- 
tiz'nie),  n.,  mephitiBme,  m, 

mer'cantHe  (meur-ca'n'tail),  adj.,  mercan- 
tile, de  commerce  ;  commer^ant,  -e.  —  estab- 
lishment ;  vnaison  de  commerce,  /.  —  politics  ; 
polihgue  commerciale>  /.  —  law  ;  droit  earn* 
vn&rcial,  m.  —  comiminity  ;  classe  comm^rfanfe^ 
/.  —  navy  ;  manna  marohande^f.  In  —  circles  , 
dans  le  commerce,  —  town  ;  vitte  marchandet  /. 
—  nation  ;  nation  commerpawfe,  /. 

saer'cantilism,  «.,  inercantilisme,  m» 

Mercalor's-c&art,  w.,  carte,  ou  projection,  de 
Mercator,  /. 

mercenarily  (meur-ci-),  adv.)  d'wne  maniere 
mercenaire,  mercenaireraent. 

mer'cenariness,  n.,  v^nalit«5,/. 

mercenary    (meur-ci-),    adj-.*    mercenaire, 


y»  w.»  mercenaire,  m.f. 

mer'cer  (meur-ceur),  «.,  meroier,  m. 

mer'cesry,  n.,  mercerie,/. 

mer'olianiltee  (meur'tsha'n'daize),  «.,  mar- 
cbandiae,  /. 

mer'cliaiit  (meur'taha'n'te),  n,7  n^gooiant, 
commerQant,  (retailer)  marcliatid,  w.,  tnar- 
chande,  /,  Coal  —  ;  march  and  de  c  Am  &<m. 

mer'cliaiit,  <w?,/.,  commercial;  rnarcband. 
Law  —  ;  drott  commercial,  m. 

mer^cliaatable  (-*a-b'l),  adj.,  marchand. 

mer^cliant-iilce  (-laike),  adj.,  en  ne'gociant, 
en  marchand,  en  cotmnerc,ant 

mer'oltantman  ou  mer^cliant-sMp,  n.> 
navire,  vais'seau  marchand,  m. 

mer'CBaut-sea'inan,  n  ,  marin  de  la  marine 
marchande,  w. 

mer'cliant-ser'vlce  (-seur-),  ».,  marina  mar- 
chande,  /, 

mer'cliaat-tailor,  w.,  marcliancl-taineiir,  m, 

mer'cifnl  (meur'ci-foule),  «rfy.,  mis^ricor- 
dieux,  clement  ;  indulgent  ;  compatissaut. 

y,  ffdvn  mis^rlcordieusement  ;  avec 


n.,    mf^ricorde, 


cornpaasion,  piti6, 


tf/-j  sans  pi^  »  s*08  cl^mence, 
cruel,  implacable,  impitoyable. 

mer'cllessly,  adv.,  sans  mis<5ricor(ie;  rm* 
pitoyablement,  sans  piti^. 

mercu'dal  (meur-kiou-),  adj  »  de  Mercure  ; 
de  mercure;  (fig.)  ardent,  vif  ;  mercurieL  — 
batli  ;  (chem.)  cuve  a  mercury/.  —  finger  ;  U 
petti  doigt,  TO. 

mer'cnry  (meur-kiou-),  ».,  (asfcron.,  myth.) 
Mercure;  (metal.)  mercure,  ?w.  /  (bot  )  mercu- 
riale  ;  (fig.)  ardeur,  vivacit^,  actmt^,/. 

mer'cy  (meur-ci),  ».,  merci,  mis^ricorde  ; 
fcornpasssion)  compassion  ,  (clemency)  cldmence  ; 
(pardon)  grSce,  indulgence,  /^,  pardon,  TO.  —  ! 
grace  !  For  —  '&  sake  ;  par  gi  ace,.  At  the  —  of  ; 
a  la  discretion  de  ,  h  la  vnerd  de  ;  an  gre  de. 
To  be  at  the  —  of  ;  etre  h  la  discretion  de,  a 
la  merct  de.  To  cry  —  ;  demander  grace.  To 
have  —  on-,  avoir  ptitti,  de.  Sifeteis  of  —  ;^  sceuts 
de  ihartte')  fpL  —  stroke  ;  coup  de  gv  ace,  vi. 
With  a  recommendation  to  —  ;  (jar.)  avec  des 
circumstances  atiinuantes, 

mer'cy-seat  (-site),  n  ,  (Bible)  propitiatoire, 
m. 

mere  (mire),  ».,  ^taag,  lac,  m.  ;  (boundary) 
borne,  /. 

mere  (mtre),  actf.,  pur,  simple,  seul,  rien 
que,  pas  autre  chose  qtte  ;  (b.s.)  vrai,  franc.  -- 
right;  nujpropn£t&,  /. 

merely  (mlr'-),  adv.,  simplement,  seulement, 
purement;  uniquement,  rien  que,  pas  autre 
chose  que. 

mevetti'cfons  (mer'i-trish'eusse),  adj.,  de 
courtisane,  (fig.)  d'emprunt,  faux,  de  mauvais 
gofit. 

mergan'ser  (meur'-),  n  ,  (oxnL)  harle,  m. 

merge  (meurdje),  v.a  ,  laisser  fondre  ;  e'tem- 
dre;  fondre;  absorber. 

merge,  ».n.,  s'^teindre;  se  perdre  dans.  To 
—  into  ;  se  fondre  dans  ;  se  perdre  dans  ;  se  con- 
fondre  avec. 

meiid'ian  (mi-)»  n.-,  m^ndlen  ;  midi  ;  (fig  ) 
apogee,  m.  In  his  —  ;  h  son  apogee.  In  the  — 
of  his  glory;  &  P  apogee  de  w  gloire. 

merld'ian,  adj.,  m^ridien  ;  midi. 

merM'lonal  (mi-),  adj.,  meridional. 

meridional'ity,  n  ,  exposition  au  midi,  /. 

snerid'Ionally,  adv.,  dans  la  direction  du 
midi  ;  au  midi,  vers  le  sud. 

merl'no,  n.,  me'rinos,  m.  —  breed;  race 
m&nnofi)  /. 

mer'lt  (me-),  n.,  m<§rite,  m. 

mer'it,  v.a.,  me"nter.  To  —  well  of;  Men 
m&riter  de. 

merito'rions  (mer'i-t6-),  «4/.,  (things)  m^ri- 
toire;  (pers.)  m^ritant. 

merito'rioTisiy,  adv  ,  me'ritoirement,  d'une 
manlere  m^ritoire. 

merito'rloiisness,  n  ,  m^rite,  m. 

merlin  (meur-),  w.,  (orm.)  ^merilloii,  m. 

merlon  (meur-),  n,,  (fort.)  merlon,  m. 

mer'maid  (meur-mMe),  n.,  (myth.)  sirene,/. 

mer'rlly  (mer-),  o<ft>.,  joyeusemeat,  gaiment 
ou  gaiement,  avec  all^gresse. 

mer'riment  (mer'-),  n.,  gaiete  ou  galtd,  joio, 
alWgresse,  re"jouiaaance,/. 

mer'rlness  (mteM,  n.,  gafte\  joie,/. 

metfy  (mer'-),  adj.,  Joy»ux,  all^gre,  gai  ;  (b.B.) 
plaisant.  —  as  a  lark,  ou  as  a  grig;  gai  comme 
un  pinson  —  ^o-round  ;  chevaux  de  oois,  m.pl.; 
manege,  m.  To  make  —  ;  se  diverfir  ;  se  rejowir  ; 
etre  gai.  To  make  —  with;  tf  rejouir  m  ;  se 
divertir  de  ;  (b.s.)  vlaisanter  snr.  To  make  — 
at  a  person's  mistakes  ;  se  moqiter  desfautes  d& 
qwlqti'un.  The  more  the  merrier  ;  plus  on  est 
de  fows,  plus  on  riL 

merfry,  n.,  (bot.)  guigne,  merise,/. 

mer'Sry-an'toew  (-a'n'drou),    ».,    paillasse, 


,     . 

merfy-an'drew,  adj.  ,  de  painasse,  de  bowff  on. 


merry-makiaag 


300 


mettlesome 


merfry-maag    -m-,  n,,  rjoussonc 
fSte,  gaieW,/./  r$jafflfa8ances,  J.pl.  ;  divertisse- 
ment, m. 

mer'ry-thOTLglit  (-thothe),  ».,  (of  a  fowl's 
breast)  f  ourchefcte,  lunette,  /. 

meseems',  tf.tnip.,  (1-u  )  *1  me  semble. 

mesentet'tc  (mez'e'n'ter'-),   ofy.,  i 
ricnie. 

mes'®Btery  (mez'e'n'ter'i),  7i.,  (anat  )  m 


(meslie),  ».,  maille,  /.;  (for  netting) 
moule,  m.  ;  (of  brewers)  inarc,  m. 
,  t?.o.,  premdre  au  filet. 
'y,  <a&  ,  de  inailles,  eu  re'seau. 

ezM,  n  ,  m^teil,  fl*. 
c  (mez'mer1-),  a</  ,  mesm6riqu° 
SHt    (mez'meur'jz'me),    n.,  mesme- 
nsme,  rnagne"tisme  animal,  m 

mes'merize  (-aize),  u.a.,  raagne'tiser. 

mes'xnerizer  (-aiz1-),  n  ,  magn<§tiseur,  w. 

mess  (niece),  in-,  (dish)  mets,  plat,  rft  ;  (milit.) 
(of  officers)  pension,  /.  ;  mess,  m  ;  (of  non-com- 
missioned officers)  table,  /.  ;  (of  privates)  ordi- 
naire, in.  ;  (nav  )  (of  officers)  table,  /  /  (of  sea- 
men) plafc,  ordinaire,  m.  ;  (medley)  ripopee, 
pot<5e»  /.  ,  gSchis,  m.  ;  (dirt)  salet£  ;  (of  animals) 
ration,  /.  To  be  in  a  —  ;  lire  dans  le  gachis,  ou 
le  p&nn  ,  &re  sale  To  be  in  a  fine  —  ,  etre  dans 
de  beaux  draps;  etre  dans  un  bel  etat.  "Wbat  a 
—  '  ami  g&ehis  f  guelle  salelb  /  To  make  a  —  of  ; 
gacTier,  gater;  (%.)  embrowdler;  (fain.)  faire 
la  une  belie  affaire.  To  make  a  —  of  it  ,  patauger  , 
faire  manquer  (une  ajfa&re)  ;  donner  en  plein  h 
gauche  ;  Jaire  fiasco.  Tbe  soldiers  are  going  to 
dme  at  the  —  ,  les  saldats  vont  manger  &  la 
gamelle.  What  a  —  you  are  making  1  quel  gachis 
vous  faites  Ib!  You  make  a  pretty  —  of,  vents 
lex  arranges  Hen  (V.  Hugo), 

mess,  f-«"t  manger,  nianger  ensemble;  (to 
dir,t)  faire  du  gS;cb.is.  To  —  together  ;  $tre  &  la 
m'eme  pension;  %tre  du  m$me  ordinaire;  manger 
it,  la  rneme  gamelle  ;  faire  plat  ensemble. 

mess,  v  a.j  donuer  4  manger  &  ;  (to  dirt)  aalir. 

mdS'sage  (nies-sedje),  n  ,  message,  m.,  com- 
mission ;  (telegram)  de"peche,  f. 

mes'senger  (mes-se'n'djeur),  n.,  messager; 
commissionnaire  ,  (fig.)  avant-coureur,  m. 

Messi'all  (mes-saa'a),  n  ,  Messie,  m. 

M8srsienrs  (m^-ayeu),  n  pL,  messieurs,  tn.pL 

mess'inate,  w.,  camarade  de  pension,  d'  ordi- 
naire, de  gamelle,  de  table,  de  plat,  w. 

mess'-ioom,  n.,  cbambr^e,/. 

mesS'-tiB,  n.  gamelle,  / 

mes'suage  (mea'wedje),  ».,  (jur.)  maison  et 
d6pendances,  J.pL 

menage  (ml-tedje),  «.,  mesurage  da  la  bouille; 
prix  de  ce  meaurage,  m. 

met'al  (met'-),  ».,  m6tal  ;  (for  roads)  caiUoutis, 
empterretnent  ;  (railw  )  rail,  m. 

met'al-be&  (-bede),  n  ,  encaissement  de  route, 
m 

m©tral-dealer,  n  ,  ferraiU^ur,  m. 

meVal-engrav'er  (-gf^n^  graveur  sur  me"- 
taux,  m. 

mefal-engrav'ing,  n  ,  gravure  sur  m^taux,/. 

me'taled  (met'al'de),  adj.,  (of  roads)  em- 
pierr^,  en  empierrement  ;  f  err^,  caillout^. 

metallic,  od?*-»  me"taUique.  —  currency; 
numeraire,  m. 

metalliferous  (-'if'eur'-),  adj.,  me"tallifere. 

ULQt'aling)  w-i  empierrement,  m. 

metalliza'tlcm  (-lai-z^-)t  n.,  me'tallisation,  / 

metallize  (-la'ize),  -u.a,,  me'talliser 

metallography,  n,,  m<§tallograplue,  / 

metaUur'glc  (-leurMjike)  ou  metallurgical 
(•djik'-),  adj.,  m^taUurgique 

metallurgist  (-leur'djiste),  w.»  m6tallurgiste, 
m. 

metallurgy  (-leur'dji),  ».,  me"tallurgie,/. 

jnet'al-man,  n.,  ouvner  enm^tatuc,  971. 


metTa-mor-foce),  f.a  , 
morphoser. 

metamof  ghosts  (met'a-mor-f  o-cice)  ,n,  ,  meta- 
morphose, /. 

msf'aplior  (met'-)t  n  ,  m^taphore,/. 

metapbor'to  ou  metaphorical,  adj  >  me'ta- 
pfionque. 

UL6tapllOYric£llly»  odv  •>  m^taphoriquement 

BlOt'apliOliSts  w.,  personne<iia  emploie  la  m^- 
taphore,/. 

met'apSsiase  (met'a-freze)  ou  metapliTasis 
(nu-taf'ra-cice),  n  ,  metaphrase,  /. 

metapliys'ic  ou  metapliys'ical  (met'a-fiz'-), 
adj  »  m^taphysique, 

metapliys'ically,  adv.)  m^taphysiquement. 

meiapliyslcs  (-fiz'ikse),  n  pi.,  m^taphysique, 
/  sing. 

met'aplasIB,  (metJa-plazTme),  n.,  (gram.)  me*- 
taplasme,  m. 

metas'tasls  (mi-tas-ta-cice),  n  ,  (rned.)  m^tas- 
tase,  /. 

metatll'esls  (mi-tath'i-cice),  n.^  (gram.,  med.) 


mete  (out)  (mite),  -v.a.,  mesurer,  7^.,mesure,/. 

metempsyclio'sis  (-kd-cice),  w.,  me'tempsy- 
cose,  /. 

me'teor  (ml-ti-),  w.,nK5te"ore,m. 

l&eteor'lc,  adj  ,  me'te'onque 

me'teorlte  (-aite)  ou  me'teoroiite  (-laite),  n  , 
(Lu.)  ae"rolith.e,  m. 

meteorological  (-d]ikf-),  adj.>  me't^orolo- 
gique. 


,  adj.,  de 

me'ter  (mtt'-),  w.,  niesureur;  (of  gas)  comp- 
teux,  m. 

me'ter  ou   me'tre  (ml-teur),  n.j  (measure) 
metre;  (poet.)  vers,  m.,  mesure,  /.  y  (yard  mea- 
m. 

(mi-theg'llne),  ».,  hydromel,  m. 
(mi-thi'gn'kse),  v.-imp.^  il  me  &em- 
ble  que  ;  (of   anything  previous)  ce  me  semble, 
il  me  semble. 

metll'od  (meth*-),  n.,  me'thode  ;maniere;  roie, 
/.  /  moyen  ;  ordre,  m. 

metliodio  ou  methodical,  adj.,  me'thodlque. 

metliod'ically,  adv.,  me"thodiquement. 

Metll^odism,  n.,  m^thodisme,  m. 

Metli'Odisf,  w.,  me"thodiste,  mj. 

methodize  (-aize),  v  a.,  arranger  aveo  m<5- 
thode,  arranger  syst^matiquement, 

metboilgW  (mi-th5te)  ,  v.tmjp.,  il  me  semblait, 
on  Bembla,  que, 

metonymlc  ou  metonymlcal  (m&tVni-), 
adj.,  employ^  par  me'tonymie 

metonyui'Ically,  adv.,  par  m^toBymie. 

Stteton'ymy  (mi-to'n5-),  n.,  m^toBynaie,  /. 

met'ope  (met'o-pl),  n.,  (aich.)  m^fcope,/. 

met'rical  Cm^t'-),  <rcf?.,  me*trique  ;  en  vers,  de 
mesure. 

met'rically,  adv.^  d'une  rnani^re  m^fcrique,en 
vers. 

metrology  (mi»trol'o-dji),  w., 

metroma'nia,  «.,  me*tromanie,/. 

metroma^niac,  n  ,  m^tromane,  m. 

net'ronome  (met'ro-ndme),  n.,  metronome, 
m. 

metrop'olls  (mi-),  n.,  capitale,  m^tropole,  /, 

metropoFitak,  adj.,  de  la  capitale  ;  m6tropo~ 
litain. 

w,,  (ecc*)  sne'fcropolitain,  arche- 


(met't'l),  n.,      _    , 

/.;  feu,  m.;  (fig.)  courage,  cceur,  m.  To 
(any  one)  upon  his  — ;  piquer  (quelqv^un)  <P\ 
neur. 

mettled  (met't'l'de),  adj.,  vif,  ardent;  tfou- 
gueux ;  courageux ,  plein  de  coeur. 

meVtlesomo  («8eume),«^/.»fougueux,  ardent; 


mew 


301 


military 


mew  (miou),  ft.,  (orni.)  mouette  ;  (cage)  mue, 
cage  ;  prison,  J.  —  s,  pi.,  ecuries,  f.pl. 

mew  (miou),  #.«.,  (to  shut  up)  enfermer;  (to 
change)  renouveler,  changer. 

mew  (miou),  *?.«.,  (of  cats)  miauler  ;  (to  molt) 
muer  ;  (to  change)  changer. 

mewing,  n  ,  mue,/.  ;  (of  acat)  miaulement,m. 

mewl  (mioule),  v.ti  ,  vagir. 

mewl'tng1,  n.,  yagissementj  m. 

meze/reon  (mi-zi-n-),  «.,  (bot.)  me'ze're'on, 
garou,  bois  gentil,  m. 

mez'zaMne  (-nine),  ».,  (arch  )  mezzanine,/. 

mez'zo-relie'VQ  (-n-It-TS),  ».,  demi-rehef,  an. 

mez'zotint  »w  mezzotm'io  f-ti'n'te,  -t8), 
«.,  mezzo-tmto,  wi  /  gra\ure  a  la  mamere 
noire,  /. 

mi'asm  (TOai'az'ine)  OM  Pltefs'TTO  (ml-az*-),  K-., 
(miasmata)  miasme,  m. 

mi'ca  (max-),  ?z  ,  (min  )  mica,  »z. 

mica'ceons  (mai-ke"-sheusse),  «<?.,  (min.) 
micace". 

mice  (raaice),  n.pl     V.  mouse. 

Mi'caaelinas  (maik'el'-j,  n  ,  la  Saint-Michel. 

mlc'Sde  (mik'k'l),  adj.,  beaucoup.  Many  a 
little  makes  a  —  ;  les  petits  ruis&eaux  font  les 
grandes  nvi&res. 

mi'crocosm  (mai-cro-coz'me),  #.,  microcos- 
me,  in. 

microm/eler  (mai-cro'm'4-teur),  «.,  microme- 
tre, wt. 

microscope  (mai-cro-scdpe),  n,t  microscope, 
m. 

microscopic  ou  microscopical,  adj.,  micro- 
scopique. 

microscopically,  adv.,  au  microscope. 

mid,  adj.)  du  milieu  ;  moyen;  inte"neur. 

mid'-aSr,  ».,  milieu  de  Pair,  hatit  des  airs,  m. 

mld'-course  (-c6rse),  n.,  milieu  du  chemin; 
milieu  ;  (middle  course)  parti  moyen  ;  moyen 
terme,  m. 

mid'-day  (-de),  w.,  midi,  m. 

mid'-fiay,  adj  ,  de  midi. 

mid'&ie  (niid'd'l),  ?i.,  milieu,  centre,  an.  He 
was  up  to  his  —  in  water  ;  il  avait  de  Veau  par 
del&  la  ceinture. 

nilfi'dle,  adj.)  du  milieu,  du  centre  ;  central  ; 
(half)  demi  ;  (fig.)  interme"diaire,  moyen  ;  (mid- 
dling) mediocre  ,  moyen  —  aged  ;  cPaffe  moyen  ; 
entre  deux  ftges.  —  ages  ;  moyen-age^  m  sing. 
--  sized  ;  de  tmlle,  de  grandeur,  moyenne. 

mid^dlemaE,  n.,  principal  locataire  ;  interm^- 
diaire,  m. 

mid'dlemost  (-m6ste),  adj.,le  plusau  milieu  ; 
central. 

mld'dllng,^.,  mediocre,  moyen  ;  (of  health) 
passable;  (com.)  bon,  ordinaire,  de  moyenne 


mid'dHngly,  adv  ,  passablement  ;  m^diocre- 
ment  ;  moyennement. 

imd-3ieav'en  (-hev'v'n),  w.»  milieu  du  ciel,  m. 

midMand,  arfj1,,  m^diterran^,  inte"rieur,  de 
1'int^rieur. 

midMeg  (-l%he),  n.,  mi-jambe,/. 

Mld'-lent,  ».,  mi-car@me,  /. 

mid'most  (-mdste),  adj.^  au  milieu,  au  centre  ; 
central. 

mld'niglit  (-naite),  w,,  minuit,  m. 

mid'rilb,  n.,  (bot.)  nervure  m^diane,  cdte,/. 

mid'rM,  n.,  (anat  )  diaphragme,  m, 

mJd'-sea  (-si),  n  ,  pleine  mer,  /.  /  milieu  de  la 
mer,  m. 

mid'sMp,  n.^  (nav  )  milieu  du  vaisseau,  m. 
—  frame  ;  (nav.)  mattre  couple,  m.  —  beam  ; 
ma&tre,  bau,  m. 

mid'sMpmaii,  nn  aspirant  de  marine,  el&ve 
de  marine,  w*. 

mld'sliips,  adv  ,  (atav.)  par  le  travers. 

midst,  n.t  milieu  ;  fort  ;  coeur,  in.  In  the  — 
ol  winter  ;  au  cceur  de  FMver.  In  the  —  of  ;  ceu 
]  dans  le  milieu  &®. 


mtdst,  adv.,  ail  milieu,  parmi. 

mld'-stream  (-strlme),  ».,  milieu  du  courant; 
milieu  du  ileuve  ;  thalweg,  m.  /  2igue  m^diane 
d'un  cours  d'eau,  /. 

mid'stmnner  (-senm*-),  n.,  mUieu  de  i'e'te", 
co&ur  de  1'et^,  m.  ,  la  Saint-Jean,  /.  --  day  ;  la 
Saint-Jean. 

mid'-watdi  (-wStshe),  ^.,  milieu  de  la  veille'e, 

. 

mid'way  (-w6),  n  ,  milieu  du  chemin;  milieu,  m. 

zaid'way,  #<?/.,  a  mi-chemm. 

mid'  way,  adv.)  a  mi-chemin  ;  a  moiti^  chemin  , 
(of  a  hill)  a  mi-e8te. 

mld'Wife  (-wife  ou  -waife),  w.,  sage-femme, 
accoucheuse,  /. 

mid'wifery  (mid'wif'n),  n.t  (surg.)  art  des 
accouchements,  m.;  obst^trique,././  accouciie- 
ment,  m. 

mid'winter  (-wi'n'teur),  ra.,  coeur  de  1'hlver, 
solstice  d'biTer.  TO. 

mid'-  W00d  (-"woude),  n.^  milieu  du  bois,  dea 
bois,  TO. 

mtea  (mine),  n.,  mine,/.;  air,m. 

miff,  n  ,  bouderie,  f^chene,  brouille,  /. 

might,  v.  V.  may  That  —  be  ;  celapourrait 
ete  e.  Any  troops  —  have  been  expected  to  show  ; 
on  aurait  pu  fattendre  b,  voi?  les  m&tt&tres  troupes 
montrer  It  —  have  added  to  their  glory  ;  cela 
auratf  pu  ayouter  &  leur  gloire.  You  —  be  humil- 
iated ;  il  se  pourrait  que  vous  fussiez,  ou  soyez,, 


(mai'te),  ».,  ptiissance,  force,/.    With 

—  and  main;   a   corps  peidu;   de  toutes  JSGS 
forces.    —  is  right  ;  la  force  pi  ime  le  drmt,  ou 
la  raison  du  plus  fort  est  toujours  la  meilleure 
(Lafontame). 

miglit'ily,  adv  ,  fortement,  vigoureusement, 
grandement,  puissamment,  extrimement,  infini- 
ment,  bien. 

mightiness,,  n.,  grandeur,  puissance,  force,/. 

might'y,  adj.,,  fort,  puissant,  vigoureux  ;  vaSte; 
grand,  important. 

mighfy,  adv.,  fort,  feres,  bien. 

mignonette'  (mi'n'ieu'nete),  n^  re"sdda,  m. 

mi'grate  (mai-),  v.n.,  (zool  )  ^migrer.    They 

—  d  in  one  body  ;  ils  eimgr&rent  en  masse. 
migration  (mai-gr6-),  ».,  (pers.,2ool.)  migra- 

tion, Emigration,/. 

mi'gratory  (mai-gra-),  adj.,  (zo&l.)  Emigrant  ; 
nomade  ;  migrateur  —  birds  ;  oiseaux  de  pas- 
sage ou  oiseaux  voyageurs,  m.pl. 

milch  (milshe),  #rf^.,  41ait,  laitiere.  —  cow  ; 
vacke  laitibre,  vache  a  lait,  /. 

mild  (mailde),  adj  ,  doux  ;  (of  drink,  tobacco) 
le"ger,  faible.  —  climate  ;  ctimat  doux,  ou  tem- 
pers, m.  —  efforts  ;  efforts  faibleSt  m.pl* 


mild'er,  adj.,  plus  doux,  moins  rigoureux. 
mil'dew  (milMiou),  «.,  tache  "" 


(on  i 


%  ,,     .        ie  d'htimidite*, 

lants)  blanc,  w  ,  rouille,  /. 

I'dew  (miPdiou),  ?•  <?,.,  f rapper  de  blanc,  de 

rouille  ,  gater  par  1'lmimdite';  somller;  tacher. 

mil'dewed  (xnil'dioude),  adj.,  gtt<5  par  la 
rouille,  par  1'humidit^. 

mildly  (maild*-),  ac?v.,  doucement,  avec  dou- 
ceur, mod4r(5ment. 

mild'ness  (maild'-), «.,  douceur,/. 

mil©  (maile),  nn  wille,  m. 

mile'age  (mairedje),^.,  prix  par  mille;  p6age 
par  mille,  w. 

mile'-post  (-pfrste)  ou  mile'-stone  (-stdne), 
n..  borne  milliaire,/. 

mil'foil  (-foil),  »,  (bot.)  acMl«5e;  miUe- 
feuille,/. 

mil'iary,  adj.,  (med.)miliaire;  (bot.)  granule. 

mil'itant,  adj.,  militant;  qui  combat.  — 
policy ;  politique  militante,  f. 

militarily,  adv.,  militairement. 

military,  adj.,  mihtaire.  —  law;  codewdttr 
tavre,  m.  —  examination ;  concours  d'admission 
aux  ecoles  militaires. 


miEtary 


302 


military,  »  ,  mihtairea,  m.fl.  >  nulitairey  w. 

«n|7  /  troupe  ,  annee,/. 

militate,  t1  n  ,  militer  centre* 

militia  (nu-hsh'ya),  n.,  milice,/*  —  man, 
milicien,  toldat  de  la  malice,  m. 

milk,  ».,  Mt»  TO  —  and  \vater  ;  faU  coupe; 
(fig  )  /atf«,  insipirle,  jlusqw  ,  &<in$  caraeto€, 
Stonmad  —  ;j»efc*  tart,  M.  A  land  flowing  with 
—  and  honey  ,  un  puy&  tie  cocaine  (Boileau). 

tnjlfc,  v  a  ,  feraire  ,  i  fig.  )  plumer,  traire 

2aiikf-caa,  n  ,  pot  a  \ou  an)  laifc,  m. 

2nJGL]£f-cfIet  (-dai1ete)5  »  ,  regime  de  loitage,  m  ; 
diete  laetee,  J. 

milk''6r,  «.,  trayeur,  »».,  trayeuse,  /.  ;  vaclie 
laitiere,  /. 

r,  n.,  fievre  de  lait,/. 
,  n  ,  laltage,  m 

,  n.,  nature  laiteuse;    (fig.)  dou- 
ceur,/. 

XoiUEMngt  n  ^  cremiere,/. 

xnilk'«livered  (4n  'eurde),  ad/  ,  Iftche,  poltron. 

ffldtt'inaid  (-mede),  n  ,  laitiere,  /. 

ntilJt'maii  f-ma'n),  n  ,  laitier,  m. 

snilS/pail  (-pele),  n.,  seau  alaib,  w. 

mitt/pan,  (-pa'n),  n  ,  jatte  a  lait,  terrme  a 

ttUJE'-pQlftidge,  »i.,  bomllied'&voine,/. 

millc^pot)  ».»  pot  a  lait,  m. 

mi&'-pot'tage  (-'terfje),  n  ,  soupe  an  lait,  / 

TOilk'SO11?,  »•»  poule  inouill^e  (pers  ),  /. 

BllliJ'-siigar?  ».,  (chem.)  sucre  de  lait,  m.  ; 
lactine./, 

Itflk^toaQl  (-touth),  n.,  deut  de  lait,  /. 

MSlk'-iran,  «•«»  wagon  a  lait,  nt. 

Milk''-  Whit©  (-hwaite),  od;.,  blajac  comme  le 
laifc. 

milk^-wooEaa  (-woum.1-),  «.,  laati^re,/, 

miUfc'lWOrt  (-weorte),  n.,  (hot.)  berbe-au- 
lait,/. 

aallk/*y»  «<i>,  laiteux,  donx. 

MSIk'y--Way  C-w6),  »  ,  (astron.)  voie  lact^e,/. 

mill,  ».,  moulin,  TH.,  (factory)  filature,  fabri- 
q_ue,  usine,  /./  (coin.)  balancier,  m.  ,  (of  cloth) 
croisure;  (fight)  peign«§e,  bioss6e,  /.  Wmd-—  ; 
mmdvn  &  vent,  in-  "Water  —  ,  mouhn  h  eau,  m.; 
roue  hydrauliquej.  Cotton,  silk  —  ;  filature  de 
coton,  de  sofa,  /.  Flax  —  ;  manufacture  de  toile, 
jf.  Saw  —  ;  scierie,/.  To  bring  grist  to  the  —  ; 
Jarre  venir  beau  au  moufan. 

mJU,  f.a.,  moudre;  (to  full)  fouler;  (coin.) 
estainper  ,  (chocolate)  faire  motisser  ;  (pop.)  don- 
ner  une  vol^e  de  coups  de  poang  a> 

mlll'-'bar  (-ba^r),  n.,  barre  laminae,  /. 

mili'-board  (-bSrde),  ».,  carton,  m. 

milllboara-EQaksr,  «..,  cartonnier,  m. 

millr-cours6  ou  race,  n.,  coursier,bief,biez,7n» 

milF-daiH,  w.,  barrage  de  moulin,  m 

mllF-dust  (-deuste),  71.,  folle  farine,  /. 

milled  (milde),  adj.,  foule".  Double  —  ,  croi- 
s&.  —  edge  ,  (com)  cordonnet*  m. 

jnillena'rian  (mil'le'n'-),  n.,  mille'naire,,  vn> 

inllleria'riaii,  adj.,  de  mille  ans,  du  mi!16- 
naire. 

mJilenary  (mil'le'n'-),  adj  ,  milWnaire,  du 
mille'naire 

millennial  (mil'le'n'-),   ««?;.,  mille"na!re,  du 


l  (mil'le'n'-),  w.,  mill^nium, 

naire,  »?i.,  mille  ans. 
millepdd    (mil'li-pede),  w.,  mille-pieds  ;  my- 

riapode,  in. 

saiTlepore  (mil-li-p8re),  n  ,  mill^pore,  m, 
miller  (mil'leur),  n.,  ineunler,  m.   —  'a  wife  ; 


miller1  s-Hnnn'o  (mil'leur'zrtlieume), 
meunier,  chabot,  m. 

millesimal  (miriess'i-),  adtf.,  (arlth.)  de  mil- 
lieme. 

»aaet  (-'lete)  ow  mniet-gfiuis  (-grtce),  n., 
(bot.)  millet,  mfl,  m* 


lttillf-2iaaflle  i-ha'n'd'l),  ».,  qtieue  de  mcralin 

a  bras,/. 


,  »-,  clieval  de  moulin,  m. 
mill'-liouse  (-iaouce),  ».,  tnaison  dxi 

/.  /  atelier  des  meules,  m. 
snil/Marsl  (uwl-li-Srde),  n.,  milliard,  billion,  ?«.. 

mli'Iisxy,  <z«//«?Ini^iaire- 

mil'llgram,  «  ,  milligramme,  m. 
millilitor  (-11-teur),  w  ,  nullilitre,  m. 
millimeter  (-ml-teur),  n  ,  millimetre,  TO. 
milliner,  ».,  marchande  de  modes  ;  modiste,/. 
3,fan  —  *,  marchand  de  modes;  modiste,  m.  (l.u  ) 
,  n.sing  ,  modes  (parures  de  feiu- 


mil/lioa>  n.,  million,  m  The  —  ;  la  multi- 
tude ,  <?a  masses^  J.pl  ;  te  peuple. 

mlllioaaiie'  (mill'ieuu'ere),  ».»  million- 
naire,  m. 

mil'lionaiy,  «4/.,  de  millions,  par  millions 

millionth  (mil'ieu'n'th),  adj  ,  millioni^me 

millionth,  n  ,  millionieme,  m. 

mfll^-ntoth  (-nioth),  n  ,  (ent  )  blatte,/. 

mill'-owner  (-d'n^eur),  n.,  propri*Staire  de 
moulin  ;  chef  de  fabrique,  manufacturer,  m. 

mill'-race     V.  mill-course. 

milF-Stoae  (-stdue),  n,,  meule  de  moulm,  f  ; 
(fig.)  poids,  m.,  chaige  ;  (niin  )  pierre  rneulieiv  , 
meuliere,  /.  To  have  a  —  about  one's  neck  , 
avoir  un  voids  sur  les  6paules;  avoir  la  conle 
cm  cou.  To  see  through  a  —  ;  p&n&rer  les  cAoic* 
tesplw  obscures;  voir  a  t  ravers  les  murs. 

milF-tootli  (-touth),  n  ,  dent  molaire,  /. 

miU'wright  (-raite),  w.,  constiucteur  demou- 
lins,  m. 

milt,  ».,  (anat.)  rate;  (of  fishes)  laite,  lai- 
tance,  /.  —  ^wort  ;  doradille,  /. 

milt,  v.n.,  (ich.)  f(3oonder. 

milt'er,  n..  poisson  laite",  m 

mimetic  (mi-me-),  adj  ,  d'imitatipn. 

mimic  ou  mim/ical»  ndj  ,  imitateur  ;  (of 
things)  imitatif,  mmnque  ,  (of  animalsj  imitatif  . 

mimdo,  v.a.,  contrefaire,  muter  ,  mimer. 

mim'Ic,  ^.,  mime,  imitateur,  m. 

mimicking  ou  mimicry  (-crie),  n.,  mimi- 
que,  imitation,  /. 

min'aret  (-rete),  w,,  minaret,  m. 

mia'Atory,  ad/.,  menac.ant,  eommmatoire. 

mine©  (mi'n'ce),  v,a»^  hacher  menu;  (meat) 
e"mincer  ;  (fig.)  atte"mier,  adoucir  ;  (to  cut  short  m 
speaking)  manger.  Hot  to  —  matters  ;  parler 
Jranchement  ;  nepasioutner  autour  du  pot  ;  ne 
rim  cocker;  trancfier  le  mot;  ne  pas  y  oiler  par 
guatre  chenuns  ,  ne  pas  macher  ses  mots  ;  avoir 
son  franc  parler  avec  To  —  one'  s  words  ;  man- 
ger ses  mots. 

mince,  v  n.,  (in  walking)  marcher  a  petita  pas 
compte"s  ;  (m  speaking)  mmauder. 

mincer-meat,  n  ,  hachis,  in  To  make  —  of  ; 
hacher  menu  comme  chair  hp&fe, 

mlnce'-ple  (*paie),  n  ,  p&te"  de  fruits  et  de 
viande  haclie's,  «i. 

minrcing,  adf  ,  affecte",  minaudier 

min'cing  -knife  (naife),  n.,  hachoir,  w. 

min'cingly,  adv.,  menu;  (fig.)  avec  minau- 
derie,  avec  affectation. 

mind  (mai'n'de),  n  ,  (understanding)  esprit, 
TO.,  intelligence;  (intention)  intention;  (inclina- 
tion) envie,/  ,  de*sir,  m.  ;  (opinion)  opinion,  pen- 
86*6,  ide*e,  /,,  avis,  sentiment  ,  (memory)  souvenir, 
m.,  me'moire,  (heart,  soul)  &me,  /,,  moral; 
(taste)  goftt,  m.  To  have  half  a  —  to,  owiy 
bonne  mme  de.  To  tell  any  one  your  —  j  din  & 
quelqttfun  son  fait.  To  hare  m  —  -  ;  &e  rcvppeler, 
avoir  souwnance  de.  I  have  a  good.  —  to  report 
you,  fai  bonne  envie  de  vous  d$nonc&r.  Time 
out  of  —  ;  de  temps  immemorial.  Bear  in  — 
that  I  expect  you  ;  n'<w&te  pas  que  fa  wous  at- 
tends. To  bear  in  —  ;  se  $ouv&m$/r  de,  se  ra^eler, 
ne  pas  outlier^  penser  a.  To  Tw  in  two  —as 


minus 


(op 
Of 


he&vter  /  etre  en  suspens*  To  have  one's  —  clear 
about  ;  avoir  le  cceur  net  d&.  Nobleness  of  —  ; 
noblesse  fa-me,  /.  To  be  of  the  same  —  ;  Stre  du 
meme  avis  que;  etre  d"  'accord  avec.  To  alter 
one's  —  i  *e  rawer:  changer  dtamt,  dhdee,  To 
give  one's  —  to  ;  s'adoimer  a,  s'appltquer  £  ^  To 
find  a  thing  to  one's  —  ;  trouver  une  chose  a  son 
gout.  To  speak  one's  —  dire  sa  pensee  ;  at  oir  son 
franc  parler  avec,  dir&  sajafon  depemer,  To 
make  op  one's  —  ;  se  decider  ;  prendre  son  parti  ; 
se  resigner  a,  $e  resoudre  a.  To  call  to  —  ;  se 
rappeler.  To  put  any  one  in  —  of  anything  , 
rappeler  quelque  chose  au  souvenir  de  qudqu'un  ; 
fairs  souvenir  qudqu'un  de  quelque  chose;  fairs 
penser  quelqu  un  a  quelque  chose.  To  set  one's 

—  upon  ;  se  mettre  en  tele.    To  go  out  of  one's 

—  ,  perdre  la  tete  ;  pet  dre    la  raison.    To  be 
out  of  one's  —  ;  avou  perdu  la  tete^  la  raison; 
etre  hors  de  son  bon  sens     That  went  out  of  my 

—  ;  cela  m'est  sorti  de  la  tete.    To  know  one's  —  ;  \ 
savotr  ce  qitfon  veut^  taroir  a  quoi  s^en  tentr.    To 
be  easy,  uneasy,  in  one's  —  ;  avoir,  n*  avoir  pas, 
Veopnl  tranquille.    In  my  —  ;  dansmon  espnt; 

opinion)  a  man  avis.  Of  sound  —  ;  sain  d*e$pnt, 
f  unsound  —  ;  qui  n'est  pas  mm  d*e$prtf,     A 
ble  —  ;  une  belle  ame.    A  groveling  —  ;  une 
ame  de  boue. 

mind,  v.a.  and  n.,  (to  attend  to)prendre  garde 
a,  s'occuper  de,  songer  a,  faire  attention  h  ;  (to 
obey)  ob&r  &,  6couter  ;  (to  nurse)  soigner,  garder; 
(to  watch)  surveiller,  observer  ;  (to  care  about) 
s'mquie"ter  de,  regarder  a.  —  what  you  are 
about  1  prenes  garde  a  ce  que  wus  faites  /  I  do 
not  —  going  with  you  ;  je  veux  bien  alter  avec 
DQUS.  —  your  own  business  ;  melez-vous  de  ce  qm 
wus  regarde.  You  do  not  —  v>  hat  I  say  ;  vous  ne 
faites  pas  attention  &  ce  que  je  dis;  vous  ne  vou$ 
inquie  espas  dece  que  je  du.  Po  not  —  it  ;  ne 
fwttespas  attention  a  cela.  I  do  not  —  it  ;  je  n^y 
fau  pas  attention  ;  cda  rn^est  egaL  If  you.  don't 

—  ;  si  cela  vous  est  kg&l  ;  s%  vous  le  wiliest  bien  ; 
si  cela  ne  vous  fait  d€  nen.    Never  —  him  ;  ne 
faites  pas  attention  a  lui  ;  ne  Pecoutez  pas.    I  do 
not  —  what  they  say  ;  je  ne  m'ingmetepas  de  ce 
qu'on  dit.    I  do  not  —  the  money  ;  je  ne  regards 
pas  a  Sargent.    Never  —  ;  n'vnipQrte  /  peu  wi- 
pOTte;  Jest  egal;  GO,  nefatt  rien;  ce  n'e<tf  ncn. 

mlad'ed,  «<?/-,  dispos4  ;  port6  High  —  ;  qui 
a  Vespitf  eleve;  noble,  magnamme.  Low  —  ; 
meprisable  ;  qui  a  Vesprit  has;  ml,  commun.  Fee- 
ble —  .  qui  a  p  esprit  faible.  Sober  —  ;  (Pun  esprit 
sobre;  sage,  raisomabh.  Double  —  ;  irresolu. 
If  you  are  so  —  ;  s%  le  catur  yous  en  ditt 

mind'efiness,  n  ,  disposition,  /. 

mtodtnl  (-foule),  adj.,  attentif  h  ;  soigneux 
dG  ;  qui  se  souvient  de. 

Mindftllly,  adv.,,  attentivement  ;  soJgneuse- 
ment, 

Mind'lulness,  «.,  attention,/,  /  soin,  m, 

mindless,  ac?/.,  inattentif  a  ;  insouciant  de; 
(without  mind)  sans  faculty  inteilectuelle$  ;  (Btu- 
pid)  stupide,  sot.  —  of  ;  oublieux  de  ;  sans  tgard 
pour. 

mine  (mai'ne),  pron,,  le  mien,  w.,  la  mienne, 
/.  ;  lea  miens,  m.pl.  ,  les  miennes,  f.pl.  ;  a  moi. 
This  is  —  ;  (belongs  to)  oeto,  on  o«ct,  est  h  moir 
ou  m'appwrt'tent  ;  (comes  from)  est  d©  moi,  A 
friend  of  —  ;  un  de  mes  amis;  tm  ami  k  moi 
(fam.)  ;  un  mien  ami  (l.tu).  ^  favorite  of  —  ; 
imdemes  favom.  An  ola  aunt  of  —  ;  une  meitte 
(ante  h  moi.  That  is  no  fault  of  —  ;  ce  ri>estpa$ 
de  ma  faute  /  je  n'y  mis  pour  rien. 

nine,  ».,  mine,  /» 

ttln©  (mai'ne),  v.a^  miner,  creuser  ;  (fig.)  saper. 

ajineMbiimer  (mal-neh-beurn*-),  n  ,  (metal.) 
grilleur  de  minerai,  m, 

mine'-dial  («dal"'al),  w.,  boussole  de  mineur,/. 

mins'-tiigger  (-dig'ghenr),  w.,  rnineur,  w. 

ml'tt«r  (mai'n*-),  n«,  mineur,  w. 
'erai  (mi'^eur-),  adjn  mineral. 


.,  mineral,  m. 
" 


ralisation,  /. 

Min'eralize  (-aize),  v  a.  ,  (chero..),  i 
fflliieralog'ical  (-'o-djik'-)t   adj.,  mmi6ralo- 
gique. 

mineralog'teally  (-'o-djik'-)»  adv.,  en  Ian- 
gage  mmejralogique. 

mineral'oglst  (-'o-djiste),  n.,  mine'ralogifite,?». 
'Ogy  (-'o-dji),  «.,  min^ralogie,/. 
r  (mi'n'i-veur),  n.,  (fur)  petit-gns,  m» 
,  »  a-,  m^laBger,  mSler.    To  —  with, 
meler,  entremeler,  confondre  ave€. 

min'gle,  v-n.,  se  msier  a¥eo,  dans,  ou  a  ;  se 
m6langer;  s'entrem^ler  ;  se  confondre  (with  a.¥6C 
ou  en). 

mln'gllngf  n  ,  melange,  m. 
Hdu'latUJe,  w.,  miniature,/. 
mlH'iattir®,  &d]  ,  en  miniature 
XDinlatWe-painteT  (-p^'n't'-),   n  ,   miniatu- 
riste  ;  peintre  en  nnniature,  m 

n  ,  (pin)  camion  j  (minion)  mignon, 
m  ,  raignonne,/. 

il,  adj.^  petit,  minime,  mignon 
,  n  ,  (dwarf)  pygme'e,  nain,  m  ,  naine  , 
(mus.)  blanche,/  ;  (ich  )  veron,  vau*on  ;  (Fran- 
ciscan) minime,  m.  ;  (med  pharm.)  goutte,/. 
-.,  minimum,  m. 

'n'-),  adf.^  de  mines,  de  mineur, 
',  n.,  exploitation  desmin.es,  /.;  travail 
dans  les  mines,  in. 

minion  (mi'n'ietuae),  n  ,  mignon,  m.,  mignon- 
ne,/.  /  favori,  m>.  ;  (print.)  mignoime,  /. 

er,  w-,  mimstre;  (ecc.)  ministre,  pas- 
teur,  m.  —  of  State  ,  ministre  d'JBtat  Prime 
—  ;  premier  mtnistre 

xhinlstei',  v  a  and  n  ,  f  ournir  ;  donner  ;  admi- 
mstrer;  desservir;  servir,  (ecc.)  officier  ;  (to  take 
care  of)  soigner.  To  —  to  ;  favoriser,  developper  ; 
(to  relieve)  asnster  •  i  emr  au  secours&fy  ;  (to  con- 
tribute  to)  contnbuer  h  ;  (to  humor)  se  jpr&ter  h  ; 
(to  provide  for)  pourvoir  i. 

ministe'rial  (-is-tl-),  adj.,  de  ministere?  du 
pouvoir  ex^cutif;  minist^riel  ;  d'eccle"siastique, 
eccl^siastique 

ministe'rialist,  n  ,  minist^riel,  m 
ministe'tiallyi  adv  ,  mmist^nellement,  dans 
la  forme  mmist«5rielle. 

miuistia'tiOE  (-tr^-),  n.,  service  ;  office  ;  minis- 
tere,  m  ;  entremise,  /.  ,  f  onctions,  f-pL 
vison, 


,     , 

min'EOW  (-116),  n  ,  (ich.)  ve'ron,  vairon,  m, 
mi'aor  (mai-),  n.,  (jur.)  mineur,  w.,  mineure, 


/.  ;  (friar)  mineur,  m.  ;  (log  )  mmeure,  / 

mi'nor,  ad^*.,momdre,  petit;  mince  ;  de  second 
ordre,accesBoire,secondaire,  (mxis  ,geog  )mineui. 

—  Orders;  (ecc.)  ordresmineurs,  mpL  —  planet, 
planete  telescopique,  f.   In  a  —  key,  en  mineur 

minority,  ti.,  minorite",  f. 

Mttt'otaui,  w.,  (myth.)  Mmotaure,  w. 

TOin'ster,  n.,  cathe'drale,  ^ghse  coll«5giale,  /. 

min'strel,  n,,  m^nestrel,  chanteur,  musicien, 
(village  fiddler)  me"ne"trier,  w. 

mln'strelsy,  n*,  chant  de«  me"nestrels,  art  du 
nae'nestrel,  wz-.  ,  musique,  /.  ;  chant,  tn>. 

mint  (mi'n'te),  ».,  (bot.)  meuthe,/.    Pepper- 

—  ,  menthe  poivree,  f. 

3Bint,n.,  monnaie,/.;  hStel  de  la  monnaie,  m., 
(fig.)  mine,/.,  tre"sor,  m.{  (b  s.)  fabrique,  forgo,/ 
Master  of  the  —  ;  directeur  de  la  mmnftie,  w. 
To  have  a  —  of  money;  e-tn  tout  coum  rf'o/'. 

mint,  v.a.,  monnayer;  frapper;  (fig.)  forger, 
fabriquer,  inventer,  controuver. 

mint'age  (mi'n'tMje),  t»,  objet  momxay4; 
(duty)  droit  de  monnayage,  w  [teur,  w. 

mint'er,  n.,  monuayeur  ,  (ftg.)forgeur  ;  fcttren- 

minting,  n.»  monnayage,  m. 

min'uet  (rai'n'iou-ete)»  n  ,  menuet,  w. 

tni'nus  (ma^-neusae),  adv.,  moins;  (without) 
wans. 


ra.jp.tis 


mischievously 


mifons* ».,  (alg-i  print.)  moins,  m.  j 

minute''  (mi-moute),  adfa  menu,  tres  petit ; 
minutieux;  mmce. 

mitt'ate  (mfn'ite  ou  mi'n'eute),  n  ,  minute, 
instant,    m*;  (astron.,  geom.,   arch.  )^  mmute,* 
(note)  note,  f-     — §&&  i  canon  de  detresse,  m. 
— s  (of  a  meeting) ;  proems-verbal,  compte-r&ndw, 
m     This — ,  &  Pmsfant.    This  very  —  ,  a  Ihn- 
siant  mime.    To  expect  some  one  every  — ;  at- 
tendre  quelq&un  <Tun  instant  a  I1  outre.   To  make 
a  —  of  ;  prendre  note  de. 
miZL'ute,  v  °»i  minuter,  prendre  note  de* 
mla'tLte-lMOk  (-bouke),  nn  camet,  agenda; 
journal ,  (jur.)  plumitif,  m. 
min'Tite-glass  (-glfice),  n.,  sablier  de  minute, 

xnin'ute-haad  (-faa'n'de),  ».,  aiguille  des  mi- 
nutes ,  graude  aiguille,  /. 

mta'tttely,  adj.,  qui  arrive^  chaque  minute  , 
de  toutes  les  minutes.  adv.>  a  chaque  minute. 

mlrmte'ly  (mi-mout*li),  adv.,  minutieusement; 
exacteinent ,  en  detail. 

mintite'ness  (mi-nlout'-),  n  ,  petitesse,  exi- 
guity, /.  ;  details  ininutieux,  m.pL 

ffita'UtQ-watCll  (-wotshe),  ».,  montre  &  mi- 
nutes, /. 

min'Ete-wlieel  (-hwlle),  n.,  (horl.)  roue  des 
minutes,  /. 

minu'tia  (mi-niou-shi-S),  n.pL,  mmuties,  fpL 

influx  (miga'kse),  n.-,  coqume,  friponne,  p<5ro- 
nelle,/. 

mi'ay  (mai-ni),  adj.,  riche  en  mines. 

mir^acle  (mir'a'k'I),  n.,  miracle,  m  By  a  — ; 
par  miracle.  —  play ;  miracle,  mystere,  m, 

miiracIe-2noEfger  (-meugn'gheur),  n.,  faiseur 
de  miracles,  imposteur,  m, 

mSxac^UlOUS  (-rak'iou-),  adj.,  tmraculeux. 

mlrac'ulously,  adv.,  nairaculeusemeat,  par 
miracle. 

mlrac/nlousness,  n, ,  caractere  miraculeux,  m. 

mirage7  (mi-raje),  n  ,  mirage^  m. 

mire  (mai'eur),  n  ,  boue,  bourbe,  fange,  vase, 
/.  /  (place)  fcourbier,  m  ,  (ant.)  fourmi,  /.  To 
sink  m  the  — ,  s^enibourber,  s'enf oncer  dans  la 
boue. 

mire,  v.a,.    V.  foemire. 

mir'iiaess  (maieur'-),  n.,  ^tat  boueux,  6tat 
fangeux,  m. ;  salete1,  /. 

(meurk'-),  adj.    V.  murky. 
r  (-reur),  n  ,  miroir,  m,,  glace,/. 
T,  -0,0,.,  mrroiter.    To  —  back ;  r&fl&chir, 
refi&ter. 

mirtS&  (meurth),  «•.,  gaiet^  brayante,  r^jouis- 
sance,  joie,  hilarit^,  alldgresse,/.,  nre,  m. 

mirth'ful  (-foule),  adj.,  gai,  joyeux,  allegre. 

mSrth^fttlly,  adv.,  gaiement ,  joyeusement ; 
avec  all(5gresse. 

mlrtli^uliiess,  n  ,  jubilation,  alle"gresse,  /. 

mir'y  (ma'ieuri),  adj.,  fangeux,  bonrbeux, 
Itoueux. 

mis,  (in  compounds)  m€,  m^s,  mal,  a  tort. 

ZOlsaccepta'ttoil  (miss'ac-cep-te'-),  n  ,  inter- 
pr^tation  errone'e,  acception  fausse,  /. 

misadven'tcure  (miss'ad-ve'u'tiome),  n.,  m^s- 
aventure,  /. 

misalli'anoe  (miss'al'lai'-),  n.,  mesalliance,/ 

misallied'  (-laide),  adj.,  (l.u.)  mesalli^ 

mis'anthrope  (miz'aVthrSpe)  ou  misan'- 
tkropist  (-thro-),  n.,  misanthrope,  in. 

misanthropic  ou  misantliroplcal  (miss?-), 
adj.,  (pers.)  misanthrope ;  (of  things)  misanthro- 
pique. 

mlsaa'thropy  (miss*-),  n.,  misanthropie,/. 

misapplica'lion  (miss'ap-pli-k(5-),  n.,  fausse 
application,/.,  abus,  maxtyais  emploi 

misapply'  (miss'ap'plaie),  v  a.,  faire  une 
mauvaiae  application  de ;  appliquer  mal  a  propos , 
mal  appliquer,  d^tourner.  • 

misappreliGisd'  ( nuss'ap-pri-he^n'de ),  v.a.<, 
mal  entendre,  comprendre  mal,  se  m<5prendre 


SET.  He  protested  that  he  had  been  — ©d ;  A 
protesta  qitfon  Pavait  mal  compns 

misapprehension  ( miss'ap-pri-be'n- ),  w%, 
malentendu,  m  ,  in<§prise,  /„ 

misappropriate,  v.a  ,  dlstraire,de"touraercl©. 

mtsappropna'fiQE,  w.,  d^tournement,  m. 

misbecome'  (miss'bi-keume),  v.a  ,  messeoir 
£ ,  conveuir  mal  a.  Provided  it  were  such 
drudgery  as  did  not  —  an  honest  man ;  pourvu 
ce  nefutpas  une  besogne  trop  vde  pour  un 


nant, 


___M',  adj.,  inconvenant,  pen  conve- 

!U  conveuable,  messe'ant. 
&COHl'Ui3j»ly}  adv.,  d'une  maniere  incon- 
venante. 

misbecomlngness,  n  ,  mconvenance,  /. 

xnlflbegot'ten  (miss'bi-),  adj.,  iltegitime,  b&- 
tard. 

mislbeliav©'  (nuss'bi-he've),  v.n.,  se  comporter 
mal,  se  conduire  mal. 

fflistiolia'vlor  (miss'bi-heVieur),  re.,  znauvaise 
conduite,  incondmte,  f. 

misbelief'  (miss'bi-llfe),  n  ,  fausse  croyance, 
incredulity,/. 

mis]jeli©V/er  (miss'bi-lir'-),  tw.,  me'cre'ant,  m- 
fidele,  incr^dule,  m. 

misljeliev'iiig,  adj.,  infidele,  incre"dule. 

nsiscal/cnlat©  (Biiss'cal-kiou-),  v.a.,  calculer 
mal,  mal  calculer,  se  tromper,  s'abuser. 

ntiscalcula'tiOB  (-kiou-16-),  n  ,  calcul  errone", 
faux  calcul,  m.  ;  supputation  erron^e,  /.  /  m6- 
compte ;  erreur  de  compte  ou  de  calcul,  ?». 

miscai'iriage  (miss'car'iedge),  n*,  (failure) 
insucces ;  coup  manque',  6chec,  m. ;  affaire  man- 
[ue"e ;  (ill  conduct)  erreur,  f aute  ;  (ol  women) 
ausse  couche,  /.  —  of  justice ;  erreur  judi- 
ciaire,  /. 

miscar;ry,  v.n ,  (to  fail)  ne  pas  r£ussir,  man- 
quer,  6chouer,  avorter;  (not  to  arrive)  faire 
fausse  route ;  ne  pas  amver  a  sa  destination, 
s'^garer ;  (of  women)  faire  une  fausse  couche. 

miscellaneous  (-M-ni-),  adj.,  mBte,  vari6; 
divers;  g^n6ial;  de  melange.  — works,  me- 
langes, vnpl.  —  news ;  fatis  divers,  m  pi. 

misceFlaniSt,  n.,  auteur  de  melanges,  m. 

mls'caUany,  «.,  (miscellanea)  melange,  m.; 
(book)  mevlanges,  in.pl. 

mlscl&aiiGe'  (mis'tsh^'n'ce),  n.,  mauvaise 
chance,  /. ;  malheur,  accident  f&cheux,  revers, 
m.;  m^sayenture,  inf ortune,  /. 

mteGl&arge'  (mis'tsh^rdje),  v,a.,  porter  a  tort 
sur  un  compte. 

mlsciiax'ge',  n.,  somme  port^e  a  tort  sur  un 
compte. 

mis'cMei  (mis'tshife),  n,,  mal ;  dommage ; 
d^gSt ;  tort,  m.  ;  calamity,  /.  ;  malheur,  m.  To 
do  —  5  faire  du  maL  To  be  m  — ;  faire  quelque 
mal.  To  make  — ;  semer  la  dvscorde  enfre  ou 
parmi  j  ne  chercher  gue  plaie  et  bosse  ;  brouiller 
les  gens.  Out  of  pure  — ;  par  mechancetz,  par 
pure  -malice.  To  keep  any  one  out  of  — ;  em- 
pGcher  quelqu'un  de  faire  du  mal,  ou  de  songer  a 
mal.  To  intend  — ;  avoir  de  mechantes  inten- 
tions ;  pr&parer,  ou  m&diter,  un  mawoais  coup. 
That  child  is  always  getting  into  — ;  cet  enfant 
est  toujours  dans  le  petrin. 

mls'cliief-inak'ei  (-ra^k'-),  n.,  semeur,  ou 
brandon,  de  discord e;  bromllon,  m. 

mis'clilei-iiiak'Iiig,  adj  ,  qui  s&rnela  discorde; 
qui  brouille  les  gens.  He  delights  m  — ;  $  ainte 
a  semer  la  discorde,  a  brouiller  les  gens. 

mis'cMevoiis  (mis'tshe-veusse),  adj ,  (pers.) 
malicieux,  rne"chant,  port6  an  mal,  malfaisant ; 
(of  things)  malfaisant,  mauvam,  nuisible,  perni- 
cieux,  funeste,  m^chant;  (of  children)  malicieux, 
me"chant,  enclin  au  mal. 

mis'cMevously,  adv.,  mdchamment,  mal, 
d'une  maniere  malfaisante ;  mallcieusement ;  par 
me*chancet^ ;  perxdcleusement,  nuisiblement,  f  u- 
nestement. 


miscMevotisness 


305 


misplaced 


mis'cMeYOtisaess,  n.,  earaetere  malfaisant, 
<ni.  ;  nature  mail  aisante ;  disposition  an  mal ;  (of 
children)  malice,  me'ehaneete',  /. 

mlsclioose'  (mis'tahouzej,  v  a.  (preterit^  llis- 
cliose ;  pott  part.,  Hischosen),  choisir  maL 

mis'cible  (nus-ci'b'l),  adj.,  miscible. 

mlscompiita'tioa  (-co'm'piou-tg-),  ».,  erreur 
de  calcul,/.  ;  me'compte,  m. 

miscompute7  (•pioute),  v.a.,  calcoler  maL 

misconceive'  (-cive),  v  a.  and  n.,  concevoir 
mal ;  juger  mal ;  se  fairs  une  fausse  ide"e  de. 

misconceived'  (-ctv'de),  adj.,  mal  con<jti; 
faux,  errone". 

misconcep'tioa  (-cep-),  n.,  fausse  notion,  m6- 
pnse,  /.  /  maienteiidu,  TO. 

miSCOn'duet  (-deuk'te),  M.,  mauvaise  con- 
duite ;  incondtute  ,  (management)  mauvaise  ges- 
tion,/. 

misconduct')  v.a.,  conduire  mal ;  (to  manage) 
mal  gerer.  To  —  one's  self ;  se  conduire  maL 

mfsconfec'ture  (-djek'tioure),  ».,  fausse  con- 
jecture,/. 

mlsconjec'twe,  v*a.  and  n.t  conjecturer  a 
faux ;  f aire  de  f  ausses  conjectures. 

misconstruction  (-streuk'-),  n.,  interpre'ta- 
tion  fausse,  /. ,  contresens,  m, 

miSCOn'Strae  (-strou),  v.a,,  interpreter  mal, 
tradmre  mal ;  d^naturer ;  prendre  a  contresens. 

miscon'stiuer,  «.,  personne  qui  interprete 
mal,/ 

miscop'y,  v.a,t  copier  mal,  Incorrectement 

miscount'  (-caon'n'te),  "».#.,  compter  mal, 

miSCOimt',  v.«.,  erreur  de  calcul,/. 

mis'creant  (-kn-),  w,,  m6cre"ant ;  miserable, 
Taurien,  m.;  canaille,/. 

misdate',  #.«.,  dater  mal;  mettre  one  date 
fausse. 

misdate', ».,  date  erron^e ;  fausse  date,/. 

misdeal',  v.a.,  maldonner.    w.,  maldonne,/. 

misdeed'  (-dide),  w.,  me~fait,  crime,  m. 

misdemean'  (-di-mine),  t>.«.,  se  comporter 
(used  refl&xwely}.  To  —  one's  self,  se  conduire 
mal. 

misdemeanant  ».,  de"linquant,  m.,  -e,/. 

misdemean'or  (-di-ml'n'eur),  n ,  mauvaise 
conduite,/. /  (jur.)  d<51it,  m.;  contravention,/. 

misdirect',  «.#.,  (letters,  etc,)  mettre  une 
fausse  adresse  a;  adressermal;  (pers.) renseigner 
mal;  diiiger  mal ;  (misapply)  mal  appliquer,  ap- 
pliquer  mal  &  propos ;  employer  mal. 

misdO7  (-dou),  v.a.  and  n.  (preterit,  Misdid  ; 
past  part,,,  Miadone),  (l.u,)  malfaire ;  commettre 
des  fautes. 

misdo'er  (-dou'-),  n.,  (ant.)  auteur  d'une 
faute ;  malf aiteur,  TO. 

misdo'iag  (-dou'-),  TI.,  faute,  /./  me*fait,  m. 

misemploy'  (miss'e'm'ploie),  v.a,,  employer 
mal ;  faire  un  niauvais  emplol  de ;  m^suser  de. 

mlsemploy'inent,  w.,  mauvais  emp?oi,  m. 

miseu/try  (miss'^n'-),  n  ,  inscription  fausse, 
inscription  erron^e,  (coin.)  contre-positlon, /. 

mi'ser  (mai-zeur),  n  ,  avare,  m. 

miserable  (miz'eur'a-b»l),  actf.,  miserable, 
pitoyable,  malheureux,  triste ;  affreux ;  (shabby) 
mesquin.  To  make  any  one's  life  — ;  rendre  la 
vie  dure  h  quelqitfun ;  (fam.)  en  fctire  voir  de 
belles  fa  guelqu'un. 

mis'erableness,  n.,  (ant.)  <Stat  malheureux, 
e"tat  miserable,  d^labrement,  TO. 

miserably,  adv.,  mie^rablement,  malheu- 
reusexnent,  tristement ;  pitoyablement ;  offreuse- 
ment ;  mesquinement. 

miserere,  ^.,  (o.  reL)  mis(Sr6r6,  m. 

mi'serly  (maiVeur'-),  adj.,  d'avare,  avare, 
aordide.  —father,  spendthrift  son;  (prov.)  a 
pere  avare,  enfant prodigue, 

mis'ery  (miz'eur'i),  n.,  misere,  /. ;  tourment, 
supplice,  TO.  To  put  any  one  out  of  his  — , 
mettre  fin  aux  souffrances  de  guelqtfun.  It  is  a 
-"•  to .  * . ;  c^est  un  supphce  gue  de  *  •  • 


mi'sef-Hke,  adj.,  en  arare,  conxme  un  avarCs 
d'avare. 

mifies'ttoate  (miss'^s-),  r  a  ,  estimer  a  tort ; 
juger,  ou  appr^ciex,  mal. 

Hiisfcisll/ioii}  ?  .a,9  fonder  mal,  mal  fagonner. 

inislea3'faiice  (mis-fi-za'n'ce),  ?z.,  (jur.)  dom- 
mage,  TO. 

znisfit'f  «•»  v@tement  manqu^,  m. 

misfor'tmie  (-fort'ioune),  J?.,  malbeur,  m  ; 
infortune,  /.  — s  never  coine  singly ;  un  inal- 
hew  ne  vientjamais  seul. 

misgive7  (-ghive),  t  a.,  (preterit.  Misgave ; 
past  part.,  Misgiven)  faire  eramdre  h ;  inspirer 
des  doutes,  ou  des  cramtes,  &  ;  nianquer  fa  ;  fairs 
soupgonner  a. 

misgiv^ing  (-ghiv'-),  n.,  crainte,/./  pressenti- 
ment  de  mal ;  soupc.on,  doute,  m. 

Misgov'em  (-gheuv'eume),  v  a  ,  gouverner 
nial,  re"gir  mal,  mal  g^rer,  mal  adniinistrer, 

niisgov'eriied  (-gheuv'eum'de),  adj ,  mal 
gouverne",  ou  administr^. 

misgoVernment,  ?&.,  mauvais  gouvernement, 
m.,  mauvaise  administration,/.;  (disorder)  de're- 
glement,  m 

misguidance  (-gaid'-),  n.,  fausse  direction,  /. 

misguide'  (-gaide),  v.a.,  mal  guider,  ^garer, 
fourvoyer. 

lEisguid'ed,  adj.,  mal  guid<J ;  aveugl^  ;  e'gare' ; 
mal  inspire",  abuse". 

mishap'  (miss'hape),  ?z.,  accident;  contre- 
temps; malheur,  ?«..,  m^saventure, /. 

misll'masSl,  n»,  melange,  micmac;  fatras; 
salmigondis,  pot-pourri,  m.;  galimaf r^e, /. 

misinfer'  (miss'i'n'feur),  v.a-,  conclure  a 
tort. 

misiafoon'  (miss'-),  v  a.,  informer  mal ,  mal 
renseigner,  donner  de  faux  renseignements  a. 

mistoforma'tion  (-for-m^-),  n.,  faux  ren- 
seignement,  m.  /  information  mexacte,  /. 

misinteFligence,  n  ,  malentendu,  disaccord, 
TO.,  me'smtelligence,  /. 

misintei'luret  (miss'i'n'teur-prete),  v.a  ,  in- 
terpreter mal ;  de"naturer. 

misinterpreta'tiOB  (-pre-t«5-),n.,  fausse  inter- 
pretation, /. ;  contresens,  m, 

mistoter'preted,  adj.,  mal  interpre"te". 

misiater'preter,  «  ,  personne  qui  interprete 
mal,  /. ;  faux  interprete,  m. 

mis  Join'  (miss'djome),  v.a.t  joindre  mal. 

misjudge'  (-djeudje),  v.a,,  juger  mal,  mal 
juger,  m€]uger. 

misjudge',  v.n.,  se  tromper  BUT. 

misjudgement  (-djeudf-),  w.,  jugement  erro- 
ne",  TO. 

mislay'  (-16),  v.a,  (preterit  and  past  part , 
Mislaid),  egarer. 

mislead' (-llde),  v  a.  (preterit  and  past  part., 
Misled),  induire  en  erreur,  e"garer;  fourvoyer; 
tromper. 

mislead'e?,  n.,  personne  qui  induit  en  erreur, 
/.  /  trompeur,  corrupteur,  TO. 

misleading,  adj.,  trompeur,  de"cevant. 

misman'age  (-6d]e),  v.a ,  g^i-er  mal ,  conduire 
mal ;  diriger  mal. 

misman'age,  v.n.,  s'y  prendre  mal ,  s'arran- 
ger  nml  pour. 

misman'agement,  n.,  mauvaise  gestion ;  mau- 
vaise  administration ;  mauvaise  conduite,/.;  niau- 
vais arrangement,  m. 

mismatch',  v.a.,  mal  assortir,  mal  apparier. 

misname',  v.a.,  nommer  improprement,  mal 
nommer. 

mieno'mer  (-n6-),  n.,  erreur  de  nom,/. ;  faux 
nom,  TO.  ;  fausse  appellation,  /.  / 

misog'amist  (mi-go-). ».,  misogame/TO. 

misog'yny  (mi-^odj*-),  n.,  haine  des  femmes, 
misogynie,  /. 

misplace',  v.a.,  placer  mal ;  d^placer. 

misplaced'  (-pMs'te),  adj.,  mal  place";  d& 
plac«5. 


mispoint 


300 


miter 


miflpcdnt',  v  a  ,  ponctuer  maL 

misprint'  (-pnVte),  n.,  faute  depression, 
eireur  typographique,  /. 

misplult',  v  tf.,imprimer  incorrectement. 

mifipri'ston  (-pnj'eune),  ».,  OUT.)  conni- 
vence ,  non-re*  v^Iation,  /. 

misprize'  (-praize),  VM.,  (ant  )  se  mtsprendre 
SHI,  nnSpriser,  d6pri$>en 

mlsproceed'lBg'  (-eld'-),  n.,  precede  irrcigu- 
lier,  m.  ;  irregularity,  /. 

Mispronounce'  (-naou'n'ce),  v.a  and  72.  ,  pro- 
noncer  incotrectement. 

ffllsproaimcia'tioil  (-nea'n'cid-),  »,  fausse 
prononciation  ,  prononciation  incorreete,  /. 

mispropor'tioil  (-p6r-)»  *'•«  ,  proportionner 
maL 

misq.HOta'tiam  (-kwofc'e'-),  n.,  fausse  cita- 
tion, j. 

xnisgUOte'  (~kw$te),  v.a  ,  citer  a  faux 

DSisreclz'oa  (-re'k'k'n),  v  a  ,  calcuier  mal. 

misrelate'  (-ri-Mte),  v.a  ,  rapporter  mexacte- 
ment. 

saisreia'tioE  (-ri-le*-),  ».,  rapport  errone",  m. 

mlsreport'  (-n-p6rte),  f  a  ,  rapporter  inesac- 
texaeut, 

misrepOrt'  (-ri-p8rte),  n  ,  faux  rapport  ;  rap- 
port inexact,  OT 

misrepresent7  (-reyri-ze'n'te),t>.a.,  repre"sen- 
ter  sous  de  f  ausses  couleurs  ;  dtSnaturer. 

misrepreseiita'tSoB  (-ze'n't^-),  ».,  faux  rap- 
port, faux  expose,  m. 

snisrepresent'er,  n.,  qui  denature. 

misrule'  (-roule),  n  ,  confusion,/.  ;  d^sordre  ; 
gouvernement  tyranmque,  mauvais  gouverne- 
ment,  m.  ,  tyrannic,  /. 

miss,  n.,  mademoiselle,  demoiselle,/.  —  A.  ; 
mademoiselle  A. 

miss,  n,  (loss)  perte,  /.,  manque;  (at  bil- 
liards) manque  de  touclie,  coup  manqu^,  m  ; 
(mistake)  erreur,  m^prise,  /.  ;  pas  de  clero,  TO. 

miss,  v.n^  manquer  ;  ne  pas  porter  ;  (at  bil- 
liards) manquer  de  toucher.  To  be  —ing  ;  (pers.) 
etre  absent  ;  (of  things)  manquer.  Many  soldiers 
are  —ing  ;  -un  grand  nombre  de  soldats  manqueni 
a  Pappeh  To  be  —ing  ;  $tre  absent,  manquer, 
jaire  defmtt  ;  avoir  disparu.  To  —  out  ;  passer, 
omettre.  To  —  fire  ;  rater  (of  a  pistol,  etc.) 

Z&iss,  v.cs.,  manquer  ,  (to  omit)  omettre, 
sauter  ;  (at  billiards)  manquer  de  touche  ;  (to  per- 
ceive the  want  of)  s'apercevoir  de  1'absence  fi©, 
du  manque  fie;  regretter  vlvement,  ne  plus  trou- 
ver.  To  —  one's  mark  ;  manquer,  ou  rater,  son 
ooujp.  To  —  the  mark  ;  donner  &  G$t6.  I  —  my 
friend  very  much;  man  amt  me  manque  beaucoitp* 
I  —  you  ;  vous  me  manques  ;  je  vous  regrette.  He 
—  ed  the  owl  from  the  garden  ;  iZ  ne  vlt  plus  le 
Mbou  dans  le  jar  din.  I  —  several  books;  U  me 
manque  plusieurs  livres.  You  have  —ed  your 
aim;  vous  avea  manquS  votre  coup.  I  —  ed  the 
train;  foa>  manqu&  le  train. 

mis^sal,  n.,  missel,  in, 

missay'tog  (-s^'igne),  ».,  (ant.)  expression  in- 
correete, /. 

mlssend/,  «  oi.»  (preterit  and  past  part,,  Mis- 
sent),  mal  diriger,  adreaser  mal.  To  —a  parcel  , 
envoy  er  unpaquet  &  une  fausse  adresse, 

misshape^  (mis'sh6pe),  «.«.,  former  mal; 
de"figurer,  d^f  ormer. 

ndsshap'en  (-slie'-p'n),  adj.,  difforme,  contre- 
fait. 

Mis'sile  (mia'sCl),  adj.,  de  jet,  de  trait  ;  lance". 

XDls'sile  (tnis'sil),  n.,  projectile,  m.  /  arme  de 
trait,  arme  de  jet,  /. 

miss'iiig,  adj  ,  absent,  perdu,  egare.  Killed, 
wounded,  or  —  ,  tu&$,  blesses,  ou  dispams. 

mis'sIoB  (miah'eune),  n.,  mission,/ 

mis'sionary,  n.,  missionnaire,  w. 

),  n.adj,,  missive,/. 


misspelling,  n.\  orthographe  vicieuse,/ 


j »  a* »  d^penser  mal  a  propos  ,  d^- 
penser  follement ;  dissiper,  gaspiller. 

misstate' (mis'ste'tie),  f.a.,exposer  mexacte- 
ment ;  rapporter  inexacternent 

misstate'niettt,  ».,  rapport  xaexact,  rapport 
errone,  m 

mist,  ».,  brouillard,  m.;  brume;  (drizzle) 
brume,  /. ,  (fig.)  nuage,  m. 

JDi&taSE'ablO  (-te'k'a-b'l),  adj.,  qui  pr^te  a 
erreur  ;  susceptible  d'itre  mal  compris. 

MSlstaB:6/j  n,,  erreur,  meprise,  faute,  b6vue,/. 
To  make  a  — ,  jaire  une  mepnse ;  se  tromper. 
To  lie  under  a  — ;  £t)e  dans  V erreur.  Ko  — ! 
sans  aucun  doute  ;  fen,  i  eponds ;  &  coup  sur.  By 
— ,  par  m&garde,  pea  ei  reur. 

mistake'',  v.a  (pietent,  Mistook ;  past  part., 
Mistaken),  se  trornper  fie ,  se  tromper  sur ;  se 
meprendre  a,  sur  ,  prendre  paur.  He  mistook 
me  for  you;  il  vne prenaitpour  vous 

mistake7,  f.w.,  se  tromper,  se  meprendre, 
s'abuser.  If  I  —  not ;  si  je  ne  me  trompe.  To 
be  — -n ,  se  tromper,  se  meprendie,  etre  dans 
Verreur,  s'abuser. 

naj&taSs/esi    (-t^k'n),     adj.,    (peis )    qui    se 
trompe ;  (of  things)  faux,  mal  entendu,  erron<3. 
'n'li),  adv.,  par  meprise. 
'-),  n,,  meprise,  erreur,/. 
,  adv.,  par  m<5pnse. 

mistime'  (-taime),  v.a ,  r^gler  mal ;  prendre 
mal  son  temps. 

mlstimM',  adj.,  inopportun,  d6plac6. 

mist'iness,  n  ,  gtatbrumeux,  m  ;  obscunte', /. 

mis'tle-thrasii,  n.,  drame;  (pop  )  lutrone,/. 

mis'tletoe  (miz-z'Pt6),  w.,  (bot.)!-gtii,  m . 

Hllstr«lSk;e  (-laike),  adj.,  comma  un, brouillard, 
brumeux. 

mis'tral,  n  ,  mistral,  m 

mistranslate',  v  a.,  traduire  incorrectement. 

mistraasla'tion  (-16-),  w.,  traduction  incor- 
reete, /.  /  coutresens,  m, 

mls'tress  (-trece  ou  mis* sice),  n.,  maftresse  ; 
madame ,  (intended)  pr<5tendue,  future ;  (of  a 
school)  maltresse,  institutrice,  /.  —  is  not  at 
home;  madame  n'y  estpas. 

mistrust/  (-treuste),  n.,  me" fiance,  defiance,/. ; 
soupoon,  m. 

loistrust')  v.a ,  se  m<5fier  do ;  soupc,onner ; 
ae  d^fier  de 

mistrust lul(-foule),  «<f/,,m<5fiarit,  de'flant. 

mistrustfully,  adv.,  avec  m^fiance. 

mlstrusffulaess,  w.,  defiance,  rndfiance,/. 

mistrust'lQSS  (-treust'-),  adj  ,  sans  defiance ; 
confi.ant. 

mlstnn©/  (-tioune),  v.a.,  (ant.)  accorder  mal ; 
d<5saccorder. 

mlst'y,  adj.,  couvert  debrouillards ;  brumeux , 
(of  light)  vaporeux;  (fig.)  obsour. 

mlkmiderstaiid'  (miss'eu'n'deur-),  v.a  (pre- 
terit and  past  part.,  Misunderstood),  comprendre 
mal ;  mal  comprendre,  entendre  mal ;  se  me"pren- 
dre  sur  le  sens  (des  paroles)  <3e- 

misuaderstand'tagr,  n.,  conception  erroncse, 
/.  ;  (mistake)  malentendu,  TO.  f  (quarrel)  me"siii- 
telligence,  /. 

mlsHS'age  (miss'iou-z&dje),  n*,  mauvais  tiraite- 
ments,  w.pl. ;  abus,  mauvais  usage,  naauvais 
emploi,  m. 

misilS®'  (miss^iouce),  n.,  abus ;  mauvaia 
usage,  mauvais  emploi,  m.  /  application,  errontSe, 
/.  ;  mauvais  traitements,  m.pl, 

mistiss'  (-iouze),  v.a,,  abuser  de  ;  (to  treat 
ill)  maltraiter  ;  (to  make  an  improper  use)  m^s* 
user  de. 

mite  (mai'te),  n.,  (money)  denier;  (fig.)  rien, 
m. ;  obole,  /,  — s,  pi,,  («»fc- )  mites,  /*»«.;  aoare®, 
m  pi.  The  widow's  — ;  le  denier  de  la  vewve* 

mi'ler  ou  mi'tre  (joaat-teur),  »*,  jnifene,  /.; 
(arch.)  onglet,  w. 

mi'ter  ou  mirtre,  t?.a.,  orner  d'une  mitre  { 
(arch.)  assembler  en  onglet. 


mitered 


307 


modulator 


miftered  ou  mi'tred  (mai-teurde),  adj.,  0ra6 
d'une  mitre  ,  mitre  ;  (arch  )  en  onglet. 
mitlgaTAe  (-ga-bl).  ndj  ,  (aut.j  susceptible  de 

mitigation,  susceptible  U'adoacisaerueat. 

snit'igaat,  adj.,  (ant)  qm  nutige;  qui  tem- 
pere  ;  adouclssaut 

ait'igat©,  va-i  nutxger,  adoucxr;  calmer, 
tempt-irer,  moderer,  apaiaer. 

initlga'tlOli  (-ghe-)s  n.t  mitigation,  /.  /  adou- 
cissemeiit,  TO. 

mit'lif  01331,  <K?).,  conique,  eu  forme  de  mitre 

mit'ten,  mitt,  n  ,  xmtame,  /. 

miftimilS,  n  ,  niandat  de  depSt ,  ordre  de 
renvoi  de  pieces,  7/1. 

mify  (mai-ti),  adj  ,  plem  de  mites. 

miXi  i?.a.,  meler ,  meianger  (with,  de  ou  a)  , 
(pharm.)  mixtionner  ,  (a  salad)  retouruer 

mix,  v.n,,  se  ruelanger  ,  se  nieler ,  frequenter. 

mixed  (mix'te),  atij  ,  melange  ,  m€16  fie , 
(math.)  mixte,  fractionnaire.  The  company  is 
— ;  la  compagme  esl  metee.  —  marriage ;  ma- 
nage mixte^  m, 

ttiS'cr,  «.,  qm  m£le,  qm  melange,  /. 

mixtttla'eal  <w  mixtttin'ear,  ««!/.,  (geom) 
mixtiligne. 

mix'tiofl  (mixt'ieune),  w,,  (pharia.  ait )  muc- 
tion,^. ;  melange,  m. 

mlxt/ly,  adv,,  avec  melange ;  d'une  mamere 
mixte, 

2B|S/tHJ1e  (mis-t'ieur),  «,,  melange,  m,  / 
(pharm  )  mixtion,  potion,  mixture,/. 

miz'maze,  n  ,  (pop.)  labyrinthe,  dddale,  m. 

fH12«'Z6H  (miz-z'n),  n  ,  artimon,  nt. 

miss'asen-xnast  (-nifiste),  n.,  inSb  d'artimon,  m. 

—  stay;  ^cr*  d?ai  tinion^  m     —  top ,  hime  d^artt- 
wo??,  /.    —  yard,  vetgue  d'cw  timon^  f. 

Miz'zle  (miz-z7!),  v  a  ,  brumer. 

mnemonic  ou  mEemoalcal(ni-morn'-),  <H^., 

mn^moniqiie. 

mnemon'Ics  (nl-mo'n5-),  w  pL,  mn^monique, 
mn^motechnie,  /- 

moan  (m6ne),  moan'Sng, «.,  g^missement,  TO.; 
plamte.  lamentation,  J.  The  —  of  fclie  wind ;  le 
sourd  g&missem&nt  du  vent 

moan,  v.n,,  g<6mir,  se  iainenter. 

SEOasi,  ufl.,  g^mir  d®,  SOX  ,  se  lamenter  sttr ; 
pleurer,  ddplorer,  lamenter 

moan'fMl  (-foule),  adj.,  lugubre,  tnste,  lamen- 
table, plaintif» 

moan/fully,  adv.,,  d'un  ton  plaintif,  triste- 
inent,  plaintivement, 

moat  (m6te),  «.,  (fort.)  foss6»  m. 

moat,  -y.a.,  (fort.)  entourer  d'un  foss^. 

TOOll  (mobe),  «;.«.,  houspiller,  liarasser;  (to 
wrap  up)  coiffer,  affubler, 

Itaols,  ».,  foule ;  populace ;  colnie ;  canaille, 
racallle, /./  rassemblement,  atteroupement,  m./ 
(head-dress)  cornette,  /.  Riotous  — ;  attroupe- 
mm*,  ra&semUement,  m,  ;  masse  con/use,  f.  — - 
law ;  jwtice  populaire^  /.,  ffouverneinent  de  la 
eanaille,  m. 

JHOli'bSlig,  n.,  houspillement,  ST*. 

mot»nt}isllf  «4/.,  tumultueux;  de  la  populace, 
de  la  foule. 

moVcaiK  w.,  cornette  (coiifure  de  femme),/. 

mo/l)Sle  (mo-btle),  <2(?f.,  (ant.)  mobile. 

maWl'lty,  n.,  mobility ;  (activity)  activity ; 
(mconatancy)  le"gerete\/. 

molttiiZE'tioil,  w.,  xnobiliaation,  /. 

zno'MUze,  v.a^  (mil  iiav.)  mobiliser. 

mock,  t;,<z.,  se  moquer  fle;  se  rire  de,  ae  jouer 
de  ;  railler ;  tromper. 

mock,  v.w.,  se  moqwer.  To  —  at;  se  moquer 
de;  se rire  de;  sejou&r  de;  racier. 

mock,  adj  ,  d^risoire  ;  de  moqtwme ;  burles- 
que; (false)  faux,  imitation  de,  sim«l«3,  pour  nre. 

—  poem ;  po&me  burlesque^  m,   —  heroic;  Mroi- 

&.  "The  —  doctor  (of  MolUre)  ?  le  m&dectn 
lui,    —  prophet ;  /aw  proph&U,  m    — 
e  j  style  comlgKe,  m.    —  son  j  (astron*)  par- 


J&te,  par&he,  in.    —  turtle  ,  (cook  )  soupe  a  la 
tetede  mza,/. 

]UOck/er>  n  ,  inoqueur,  m  ,  moqueuse,  /.  ; 
railleur,  ?»  ,  railleuse,  j.  ,  (impostor)  imposteur, 
tiompeur,  m. 

ffiOCk'ery,,  H  ,  moquene,  laillene,  derision  ; 
(sport)  nsee,  j.  /  jouet,  m.  ,  (illufeion)  tllusion, 
/  ,  (Imitation)  semblant,  /n. 

,  n.,  moquene  ;  derision,/ 

-lJird  (-beurde),  n  ,  oiseau  moqueur, 


f  adv,9  en  se  moquant  ,  d'un  ton 
inoqueur. 

mocfmain,  ».,  sole  v^tale,/. 

mo'dal  (m6-),  adj.  ,  (philos.  )  modal. 

modal'lty  (mo-),  «.,  (philos.)  modalit^,/. 

mod©  (m8de),  «.,  mode,  fagon,  mamere,  /  ; 
genre,  degre",  (graui  ,  music,  philos  )  mode,  in. 

modrel$  n  ,  modele,  m.  ,  (repieseutationj  re- 
pr&entafcion,  J.;  (mold)  moule;  plan,  systeme, 
m. 

mod'el,  t'.fl.,  modeler;  faire,  former  d'apres 
un  modele. 

mofi'dlsr  (mod'el'eur),  ?z.,  (art)  niodeleur, 
(planner)  homme  4  projets;  (contriver)  mven- 
teur,  m. 

Ittod'firat©  (mod'eur-),  adj.,  mode're"  ;  modique, 
ordinaire  ;  passable  ;  raisoimable  ,  mediocre. 

JttOd'etate,  v.a  ,  mod^ier,  adoucir,  ternp^rer. 


adv  ,    uiod^r<5i)aent3   niodique- 
ment;   passablement  ;  raisonnablement,    medio- 
crement. 
moderateness,  n.,  (lu»)  moderation,  naodi- 


'eur'^-),  n.,  moderation,  rete- 
nue,  mesure,/.  With,  o?i  In,  —  ,  mod&r&meriti 
awe  mesure.  —  s;  (Oxford  Umv.)  j)/  cwwer  exa* 
men  du  baccalaw  £a£i  m. 

mod'erating,  adj-,  mod^rateur. 

mod'erator  (-'eur76-tem),  «.,  mod^rafceur,  w.» 
mod^ratrice,  /.  ,  (presbyt  )  president,  m,  ;  (Ox- 
ford XJniy.)  examinateur,  m,f  (lamp)  lampe  a 
mod«5rateur,  /. 

mod'eratorsMp,  n  ,  fonctions  de  mod<Srateur, 
J.jpL  ;  (presbyt.)  pr«5sidence,  /. 

mod'em  (naod'eurne),  adj.,  xnoderne,  nou*- 
veau,  recent.  —  side  ;  (schools)  division  de  J'ew- 
s&ignement  modern^  /. 

mod'era,  n.,  moderne,  w. 

mod'ernism  (-'iz'me),  n  ,  forme  moderne, 
tourrmre  moderne,/. 

modernize  (-'aize),  v.a.,  moderaiser  ;  rendre 
moderne;  rajeunlr. 

mo&'eiry&zei:,  n.^  personne  qui  modernise.,/. 

mod'ernly,  adv.,  modernement. 

mod'ernness,  ».,  nouveautd,/. 

mod'est  (modiste),  adj.)  niodeete  ;  pudique. 

mod'estly,  adv.,  raodestement,  avec  modestie. 

mod'esty,  w.,  modestie;  pudeur,/. 

modlctmi,  n.j  petite  portion,  //  peu,  w.;  la 
nioindre  quantite"  ;  pitance,  /. 

mod'ifialile  (-fai'a-b'l),  adj.,  modliiable. 

MOdilica'tion  (-n-k^-),  n  ,  modification,/. 

mod'iiicative,  atfj,,  niodificatif. 

MOd'ily  (-Me),  v.a.,  modifier,  limiter,  mod6- 
rir,  atte'nuer. 

mofl^ify,  v  .n.)  faire  des  modifications  &. 

modillSon  (mo-dil'ieune),  re.,  (arch.)  mocUl» 
Ion,  TO. 

ino'disll  (»0*),  ad/.,  (ant.)  &  la  mode. 

mo'disiily,  adv.,  (ant.)  A  la  mode. 

xno'disllliess,  n.,  (ant.)  asservissement  a  la 
mode;  esclavage  de  la  mode,  m. 

mod'illate  (mod'iou-),  «;.a.,  (mws.)  moduler; 
proportionner,  ajuster,  adapter,  re*gler. 

modllla'tion  (mod'zou-16-),  n  ,  modulation  ; 
(ant.)  melodie,/. 

mod'iilafor,  ».,  personne  qui  moduie;  cliose 
qui  module,  /.  ;  inoduMeur,  m.  ;  modulatnce,/. 


module 


SOS 


money 


mod'vle  (mod'ioule),  n  ,  (arch.)  module,  m. 

jEOd'waH,  mud'wall  (-wol),  n.,  (orm  )  abeil- 
ler,  gu^pier,  m, 

Hogill'  (-gheule),  w.,  Mogol,  m. 

mo'liair  (uid-liere),  ».,  pod  de  chevre  angora, 
m. 

MolUUti'medail)  w.  and  ao;.,  mahometan,  wi , 
mahome'ktne,  /. 

M<&1fyflT!O^TOfitoTlisimi  n.,  mahom^tisme,  m, 

Mohawk  o«  Mohock  (mo-),  «.,  tnbu  de 
peatoc-ronges,  /. 

zaoi'ety,  n*i  moitie',/'. 

moil,  ».».,  se  fatiguer;  travailler  fort; 
s'e"chiner.  To  toil  and  — •;  suer  sang  et  eau, 

moire  (moire),  n.,  (silk)  moire,/. 

moist  (moisfee),  adj\,  (of  the  skin,  hands) 
moite;  humide. 

moist'en  (mois't'n),  v.a.,  rendre  humide,  hu- 
mecter,  rendre  moite. 

moist'aess  (mois't'-)  ou  mois'ture  (moisf- 
ioure),  n  ,  (of  the  skin,  etc  )  moiteur,  humidite1,/. 

mo^lar  (m6-),  adj.,  (teeth)  molaire. 

molas'ses  (-ci^e),  n.jpl.,  m^lasse,/. 

mold  (mSlde),  n  ,  (earth)  terreau,  m.,  terre 
vlggtata*  terre,  /. ,  (moldy  part)  moisi,  m., 
moisi&sure,/  ,  (cast)  moule,  in  ,  forme,/.  /  (fig.) 
modele,  cahbre,  m.,  trempe,  /. ;  (arch.)  pan- 
neau,  m.,  moulure,  /.  /  (nav  )  gabari,  gabarit, 

mold,  f.a.j  mouler,  modelei,  faire,  former, 
(to  knead,  as  bread)  p€trir ;  (to  make  moldy) 
moisir. 

mold,  v  n.,,  (to  become  moldy)  moisir,  se 
moisir 

mold'able  (m$ld'a-b*l),  adj.,  moulable. 

moid/er,  nn  mouieur ;  (fig.)  formateur,  m. 

mold'er,  t.M.,  ddpdrir,  fondre ;  se  require 
en  poudre,  en  poussiere ;  se  re"duire,  dimmuer. 
To  —  away;  tomber  en  poussieie,  dSpSnr,  se 
dissfper. 

mold'er,  v  .a.,  require  en  pousaiere. 

mold'erisg,  00(7. ,  qui  se  rdduit  en  poussiere, 
qui  d€p6nt,  qui  tombe  en  rumes. 

mold^lness  (mSld'-),  n,  momssure,/ ,  moisi, 
m. 

IHOld^lng1,  ra.,  moulure,/.  /  panneau,  m. 

molding-piano, ».,  (carp.)  doucine,/. 

mold'warp  (-worpe),  n.,  (zo61 )  taupe,/. 

mold'y  (mdld'i),  adj.,  moisi,  chanci.  To 
become  (get)  — ;  se  moi^r,  se  chancir.  To  smell 
— ,  sentw  le  moisi. 

mole  (m61e),  n.,  (mam.)  taupe,  /./  (on  the 
skin)  marque  de  naissance,  /.,  signe,  gram  de 
beaute",  m.  /  (med.)  mdle,  /.  /  (mound)  pile, 
digue ;  (of  a  port)  jet^e,  /.,  mSle,  m. 

mole'cast  (-cSste),  ».,  taupmiere,  /. 

mole'-caichei,  n.,  taupier,  m 

mole'-cricket  (-ete),  n.,  (ent.)  taupe-grillon, 


m.,  courtiliere,  /. 
(-l 


laire. 


lek'iou-),  adj.,  (chem.)  mol^ou- 


moPecule  C-'e-kiouIe),  n  ,  (chem.)  molecule,/. 

mole'-eyed  (*aie'-de),  adj.,  qui  a  de  tres 
petits  yeux  ;  aveugle. 

mole-'kill,  n.,  taupmiere,  /.  To  make  a  moun- 
tain out  of  a  —  ;  /<nr<s  d^une  mouche  un  blbphdnt; 
on  faire  d*un  aufun  bosuf. 

mole'skin,  nn  (cotton  cloth)  futaine,  /. 

molest'  (-leste),  v.a.,  molester;  vexer;  in- 
qui^tei;  tourmenter;  aaportuner. 

molesta'ilon  (-les-td-),  w.,  molestation;  vexa- 
tion, contrariety  importunity,  /. 

molGSt'er,  w.,  importun,  m.,  importune,  /./ 
fScheux  ;  perturbateur,  m. 

mole'-tracli,  n.,  trainee  de  taupe,/. 

ZHOler-trap,  ».,  taupiere,/. 
%  Mo'linism  (-'iz'ine),  n.,  (Church  Hist.)  mo- 
limsme,  m» 

BSMSnist,  n.,  moliniste,  m.,/ 
F.  emollient 


mol/lifia.lsle  (-fai-a-b'l),  adj ,  qui  peut  Stre 
amolli. 

moHJIiGa'tion  (-fi-k6-),  n  t  amolhssement, 
adoucissement,  TO 

molHiier  (-fax'-)»  w-i  adoucissant,  calmanfej 
(pharm.)  Emollient,  m 

mollify  (-faie),  ^  a.,  amollir,  calmer,  adou- 
cir ;  apaiser,  (med  )  mollifi&r  (1  u  ). 

moI'lOSC  (-leuske),  n.,  (mollusca)  (zooL)mol- 
lusque,  m. 

molt  (m61te),  v.n.}  muer. 

molten  (m^l't'n),  adj.,  fondu,  de  me"tai  fon- 
du,  de  f onte,  de  me"tal  en  fusion. 

molding)  ».,  mue,/. 

mo'ment  (m6-),  n.,  moment,  instant,  »i. ,  iu> 
portance,  /.  /  (mec  ,  phy&  )  moment.  In  a  — 
duns  wi  moment.  He  stops  every  — ;  il  s^anet 
a,  tout  moment^  a  tous  moments.  This  — ,  &  /'m- 
stant.  This  very  —  ,  h  P  instant  misme.  The  — 
that ,  d%s  gue,  aussitdt  que  At  the  present  —  j 
aduellement,  a  Vheure  quhl  est. 

mo'mentaxlly,  adv ,  inomentane'nient ;  4  tous 
moments ;  4  tout  moment. 

momentary,  adj.,  momentan^ ;  de  peu  de 
dure"e,  passager. 

momeE'tOHS  (mo-me'n'fc'-),  adj  ,  important,  de 
la  dermere  importance ,  (fig.)  critique,  difficile 

momen'ttmi  (mo-me'n'-),  n  ,  (naec.)  moment, 
m  ,  quantity  de  mouvement,  /. 

mon'aclial  (-kal),  adj  ,  monacal. 

mon'acllism  (-kiz'me),  n  ,  monachisme,  m. 

mon/aci.  (-'ade), «.,  monade,/. 

monadic  ou  monadlcal,  adj.,  des  monades. 

mon'arcla  (mo'n'arke),  ra.,  monarque;  roi, 
empereur,  m. ;  reine,  f. 

monar'cliic  ou  monar'cMcal  (-'ark'-),  adj,> 

monarchique,  de  monarque,  souverain. 

monai-'cliiGally  (-'ark'-),  adj.,  monarchique- 
ment,  i  la  mamere  d'uiie  monarchie. 

Slon^arcMst,  w.,  monarchiste,  m. 

znon'atcMze  (-'ark'aize),  v,n.,  faire  le  roi, 
monarchiser. 

mon'arcBy  (-'ark'i),  n  ,  monarchie,  /. 

monastery  (-tem'i),  ».,  monastere,  m 

monas'tic  ou  monas'tical,  adj ,  monastique. 

monas'tically,  actv.,  en  moine 

monas/ticisiii  (-ciss'me),  w  ,  inonachisme,  tn.  ,• 
Tie  monastique,  /. 

Hon/day  (meu'n'de),  n  ,  lundi,  m.  To  keep 
Saint  — ;  faire  le  (safnt}  hmd^. 

inoii'etary  (-'e-ta-),  ««[?  ,  mone"taire. 

monetiza'tion,  n  ,  mon^tisation,  /. 

monetize,  v.a ,  mon<5tiser. 

mon'ey  (meu'n'ni),  w.,  argent,  m.  /  monnaie, 
/. ;  pieces,  fpl, ;  demers,  m  pL  —  down,  ready 
— ,  argent  comptanf,  w.  Made  of  — ;  cotisu  d'ot . 
Bad,  base,  counterfeit  — ,  fatisse  monnaie.  Odd 
— ;  appoint ;  compte  borqne,  TO.  / passe,  /.  Beady 
— ,  a)  gent  comptant.  Pocket  — ,  menus plaisirs, 
m.pl.  la  hard  — ;  en  e&p&ces,  en  numeraire.  Pub- 
lic — ;  deniet  s  publics,  fn.pl  —  dormant  (lying 
dead) ;  argent  mort.  Bank  — ;  monnaie  de  ban- 
que;  monnai'e  banco.  Copper  ~— ;  monnaie  de 
cutviC)  f  ,  billon,  m  Even  — ,  soinme  rondp^ 
f  ,  compte  fond^  m.  Paper  — ;  pap^Gr-'monnat(:'^ 
m.  Silver  — ;  monnaie  d' argent,  at  gent  blawc. 
Bajy  of  — ;  sac  d? argent;  group,  m.  —  article  ; 
bulletin  financier,  m,  For — ;  au  comptant.  To 
coin  — 5  battre  monnaie.  To  earn  — ;  gagner  de 
V argent.  To  get  m  —;  fair e  rentrer  des  fonds. 
To  make  — ;  gagner^  faire  de  P argent,  —  makes 
— ;  Peauva  tonjours  au  monhn.  To  put  —  out 
to  interest;  placer  de  I"1  argent.  To  receive  — ; 
recevmr,  toucher  de  F argent.  To  fetch  — ;  rap- 
porter  de  Vargent.  To  be  worth  — ;  valoir  de 
I'arg&nt,  aroirdu  bi&n;  (of  things)  avoir  de  la 
vatewr,  avoir  du  pnx,  valoir  bemtc&up.  To  have 
—  with  one,  about  one ;  awir  de  Pargent  mr  soi, 
A  man  of  — ;  un  homme  opulent.  To  take  eggs 
fo*  — ;  prenare  des  vesnespour  des  lanternes. 


money-agent 


309 


moonlight 


f -agent  (-e*-djeVte),  n.,  banquier,  m. 

mon'ey-1>a.g,  n.,  sac  a  argent,  771  /  sacoche,/. 

mon'ey-ftQl,  n ,  budget  des  depenses,  m. ; 
loi  des  finances,  /. 

monkey-Bos,  n.,  tirelire,/. 

mon'ey-teo'ker  (-br6-),  ».t  courtier  de 
change,  m 

moa'ey-clianger  (-tshe"n'djeur),  «.,  chan- 
geur,  '/«. 

ZQOtt'eyed  (meu'n'ede),  <z<J/.,  ncfae,  opulent, 
qui  a  de  1' argent.  —  capital,  capital  en  especes 
sonnantes,  m.  —  man  ;  capitalize,  homme  opu- 
lent)  m.  The  —  interest ,  le  parti  de  r argent,  m. 

mon'ey-getting  (-ghet5-),  adj.,  cupide,  mte"- 
resse". 

mon'ey-gruVber,  n  ,  grippe-sou, »». 

mon'ey-Jo'blJer  (-djob'-),  n  ,  agioteur,  m. 

monkey-lender,  n.,  prgteur  d'argent;  bail- 
leur  de  fonds,  m. 

mon'eyless,  adj ,  sans  argent,  sans  le  sou. 

monkey-market,  n  ,  Bourse,  /. 

monkey-matter,  n  ,  aftaire  pecuniaire,  affaire 
d'argent,/. 

mon'ey-order, «.,  (post)  mandat,  TO. 

mon'ey-spider,  ^  ,  (zooi.)  araigne"e  aux  e"cus  ; 
araigne"e  porte-bonheur,  /. 

moaey's-WOrtll  (-Wweurth),  n,  valeur 
de  Pargent,  /. ;  otyet  de  valeur,  m.  To  have 
one's — ;  en  avoir  pour  son  argent, 

mon'ey-taker,  n.,  (cash-clerk)  caissier, 
buraliste,  m. 

mon'ey-wort  (-weurte),  n  ,  (bot.)  lysimaque, 
numinulaire,  herbe  aux  e"cus,  monnayere,/. 

mon'ger  (meu'gn'gheur),  n.,  (only  used  now 
as  a  suffix,  as  fishmonger,  tronmonger,  etc.), 
marchand,  de"bitant,  m. 

mon'grel  (meu'gn5-),  adj.,  me'tis;  melange". 

—  dog ,  cTiien  metis*  m. 
mon'grel,  «.,  m«5tis,  m  ,  m^tisse,/. 
moni''tiOE,  ?*.,  admonition,/,;  avertissement, 

avis,  7». ,  indication,  /. 

mon'ifive,  adj ,  d'admonition,  d'avis. 

mon'Ilor  (-teur),  n.,  moniteur,  TO.  ;  (ironclad) 
monitor,  m. 

monito'riai,  adj.,  (of  instruction)  par  des 
momteurs ,  (of  schools)  qui  a  des  moniteurs.  — 
system  ;  enseignement  mutnel,  m. 

moMtory,  adj.,  d'admonition ;  divertisse- 
ment ,  momtoire.  —  letters ;  (ecc.)  lettres  mom- 
toiret>,  f.pl. 

mon'Stress,  w.,  monitrice,/. 

MOEk  (nieu'gn'ke),  w.,  moine,  religieux,  m. 

ffiOEk'ery, ».,  moinene,/. 

mOE'key  (meu'gn'ki),  ?i.,  singe,  m. ;  (she  — J 
guenon,  /.  /  (of  piledrivers)  mouton ;  (children) 
babouin,  m.,  baboiadne,  /.  To  get,  ewhave,  one's 

—  up ;  x  mettre  en  coUre,  tfemporter.    — »s  allow- 
ance ;  plus  de  coups'  gue  de  caresses.    —  trick ; 
singerie,  /. 

monk7-£lsh,  n ,  (ich.)  ange  de  mer,  m. 

monkhood  (-houde),  n ,  moinerie,  /. 

monkish,  adj.,  de  moine,  monacal. 
,     monk's'-liood,  ».,  (bot.)  aconit,  m. 

mon'ocliord  (-korde), ».,  (mus.)  monocorde,  m. 

monochromatic  (-krSm'-),  adj.,  mono- 
chrome. 

monocotyle'don  (-]!-)»  n.,  (bot.)  inonocoty- 
Mdone,/ 

monocotyle'donous,  adj ,  monocotyl^done. 

jnonoc'ular  (-ok'iou-),  adj,^  borgne,  monocu- 
laire.  —  vision;  vision  (ivec  un  seul  ml^f. 

mon'odisf,  w.,  auteur  d'une  complainte,  m. 

BiOE'oay,  n,,  (song)  complainte,  monodie,/. 

monogramist, «.,  monogame,  m. 

monog'amous,  adj.,  monogame. 

monog'amy,  n.,  monogamie,/. 

uion'ogjam,  w.,  monogratnme,  fn. 

monog'rapiiy,  n.,  monographie, /. 

moii'ologiie  (-loghe),  n.,  monologue,  solilo- 
que,  w. 


fflOaonia'llla  (-nae-nia),  »,,  (med,)  monomanie, 

mononia'iiiac, «.,  monomane,  TO./. 

mcraoma'ntac,  G^/.,  monomane  (pers.) ;  mono- 
msjiiaQue  (tilings). 

moa^ome  (-8me),  n  ,  (alg  )  mon6meT  m. 

monopet'alons,  adj.,  (bot.)  monope'tale. 

monopliyWoilS,  adj.,  (bot.)  monophylle 

monopolist,  monop'olizer,  n,,  monopoleur, 
accapareur,  m. 

monopolize  (-laize),  v.a.,  faire  le  monopole 
de ,  monopoliser ;  accaparer. 

moaop'oly,  n  ,  monopole  ,  accaparement,  m. 

monop'teral  (-teu-),  adj.,  (arch  )  monoptere. 

monosyllabic,  adj  ,  monosyllaoe,  mono&ylla- 
bique. 

HlonosyllalJle,  n.,  monosyHabe,  m. 

monotonous  (-ot'o-),  adj  ,  monotone. 

monot'onously,  adv.,  avec  monotome  ;  d'une 
niaiiiere  monotone. 

monotony  (-ot'o-),  n  ,  monotome,  /. 

monsoon'  f-soune),  n  ,  rnousson,  / 

mon'Ster,  n.,  monstre,  m. 

mon'strance,  n.,  (cath.  rel.)  ostensoir,  m. 

monstrosity,  n ,  rnonstruosite",  /. 

mon'stTOUS,  adj\,  monstrueux;  horrible; 
prodigieux.  It  is  a  —  thing;  cela  passe  les 
bornes.  It  is  —  to  think  that . .  . ;  il  est  horrible 
depenserque. . . 

monstrously,  adv.,  monstrueusement ;  hor- 
riblement ;  prodigieusement,  f  urieusement. 

mon'strousmess,  n  ,  monstruositd,  /. 

Mon'tetli.  Mon'teitM,  n.,  (vessel)  vernere,/. 

montt.  (meu'n'th),  n.,  mois,  m.  Calendar  — ; 
mois  solaire.  Lunar  — ;  mois  luna?ire.  By  the 
— ;  au  mois  Twelve  — s ;  ww  an,  une  cmnee. 
What  is  the  day  of  the  —  ?  guel  est  le  quantieme 
du  mois  f 

montlily  (meu'n'th'-),  adj ,  mensuel;  de  tous 
les  mois ;  au  mois.  —  newspaper ,  revue  men- 
suelle,f.  —  nurse  ;  garde  d'accouch6e,f* 

monttlly,  adv  ,  mensuellement,  tous  les  niois , 
par  mois. 

mon'iinient  (-'iou-)}  n.,  monument;  (tomb) 
tombeau,  monument,  m  ,  tombe,/. 

monumeJi'tal,  adj.,  de  monument;  monu- 
mental ;  de  la  tombe,  du  tombeau. 

monumen'taily,  adv  ,  en  monument. 

mood,  (moude),  n.,"  hurneur,  disposition,  f.; 
(gram.,  log.,  mus.)  mode,  m  To  be  mjthe  — 
for  ,  %tre  d'humeui  a  ,  eti  e  dispose  a ;  etre  en 
tram  de,  ou  en  veine  de. 

mood'lness,  «-•>  humeur ;  mauvaise  humeur  ; 
tristesse,  /. 

mood'y,  adj.,  de  mauvaise  humeur;  triste, 
morne,  chagrin. 

moon  (moune),  v.n,,  (about)  fitner ;  muser, 
musarder. 

moon,  n. ,  lune,  /.  Full  — ;  pleine,  lune.  New 
—  ,  nouvelle  lune.  By  the  light  of  the  —  ;  au 
clair,  ou  &  la,  clarte,  de  la,  lune.  Beyond  the 
— ;  Jiots  d'atteintc.  Once  in  a  blue  —  ;  tous  les 
it  ente-six  du  mois  (V.  Hugo)  To  believe  the  — 
is  made  of  green  cheese  ,  prendre  des  vessie* 
pour  des  lanternes. 

mponMbeam  (-blme),  n.,  rayon  de  lune ;  rayon 
lunaire,  m. 

moon'-'blindiiess  (-"blai^'d'-),  n.t  (vet.)  oph- 
talmie  ptSnodique,  /. 

nioon'-calf  (-ktfe),  n,,  monstre;  (dolt)  imbȤ- 
cile  ;  idiot,  m.  ,*  (med.)  m61e,/. 

znoon'-dial,  n.,  cadran  lunaire,  m. 

mooned  (mou'n'de),  adj" ,  en  forme  de  crois- 
sant — horns ;  comes  en  /cm  e  de  croissant,  f  pL 

moonet'  (-'ete),  n,,  (astron.)  satellite,  m. 

moon'-eyed  (-aie'-de),  adj.,  myope ;  qui  voit 
peu ;  aveugle  ;  (vet.)  lunatique. 

moonlsn,  adj.,  lunatique. 

moonless,  adj.,  sans  lune ;  sans  clair  de  lune. 

moonligilt  (-laite),  n. ,  clair  de  lune,  in  ;  (fig.i 


moonlit 


310 


eau  de  Tie  de  contrebande,  /.  By  — ;  au  dair 
de  lune. 

moonlit  (-laife),  adj.*  e"claire"  par  la  lone. 

moon'-seed  (-side),  ».,  (bot  )  mteisperme,  m 

mooa'-sliapsti  (-she'p'te),  adj  ,  en  forme  de 
lune,  en  forme  de  croissant ;  (bot )  lung. 

moon'sMa©  (-shame),  «  ,  clair  de  June,  m  , 
(fig  )  (rubbish)  illusion,  chimera,  somette,  blague, 
/. ;  vain  pxojet,  m  ;  (smuggled  spirit)  eau  de  Tie 
de  contrebande,  /. 

inoon'-StniOK  (-streufce),  adj  ,  luuatique.^ 

noon'Wort  (-weurte),  n  ,  (bot.)  lunaire,/. 

moon'F,  adj.,  de  la  liine  ,  en  forme  de  lune. 

Moor  (moure),  n.,  More,  Maure,  mj  ;  laiide, 
bruyeie,/. ;  mams,  m. 

moor,  v-a.,  amarrer.    v.n  ,  s'amarrer. 

moor'-fcerry  (-ber'-),  n  ,  (bot )  caimeberge,  f 

moortrazzard,  » ,  harpaje,  m 

moor'-cwcfc  on  moor'-fow!  (-faoul),  n.,  cog. 
de  bruyere,  m. 

moor'-ltett, n.,  (orni.)poule  d'eau,/ 

moor'iag^,  n,,  (nav.)  amarre, /.,  amarrage,  TO. 

moorings,  n  pi ,  raomllage,  m,$tng. 

moorish  ou  moor'y,  a<^/" ,  raare"cageux. 

Moor'isli,  ad>.»  (of  the  Moors)  des  Maures , 
mauresque,  moresque,  more,  maure. 

moor'-lajid,  « »  lande,  bruyere,  /.,  waarais ; 
pays  mar^cageux,  m. 

moose  (mouce),  n.,  (zool )  elan  d' Am&cique,  m. 

moot,  t?.a  ,  diseuter,  dt§battre,  soulever. 

moot,  adj.,  discutable,  sujet  4  contestation^ 
—  case,  —  point ;  question  di$GU,table,  question  a 
didder,  /. 

moot'ed,  adj.,  de"battu,  souleve",  discute". 

mool'er,  n.,  sou  tenant,  in. 

mooting,  n.,  conference,  discussion,  /.;  d4- 
bat,  m. 

mop,  «-,  balai  a  laver ;  gcouvillon  ;  (nav.) 
faubert,  TO.,  (of  hair)  tignasse,  /. 

mop,  v  <z.,  lavef  avec  un  balai ;  essuyer  avec  un 
balai ;  (nav  )  fq-uberfcer ;  (a  gun,  an  oveii)  ecou- 
vfllonner  To  —  one's  face  ;  s1  Sponger  la  figure. 

mops,  v.n. ,  se  se"questrer,  §tre  triate ,  Stre 
m^lancolique  ;  languir,  s'emmyer;  etre  h<5b6t6. 

mope,  ».,  reclus,  m.,  recluse,  personue  triste; 
persoune  q,ui  s'ennuie  toujours;  peraonne  h.«5b<5- 
We,/. 

mopping,  adj;  triate,  melancoliciue. 

mop'isll  (mop'-),  adj  ,  triste ;  abattu ;  qui 
s'ennuie,  he"b^t& 

moplsMy,  adv.,  tristement;  dans  1'abatte- 
inent. 

mo^isiiness,  w.,  tristesae;  stupidity,  /./ 
abattement ;  ennui,  m. 

mop'pet  cm  mop'ssy,  w.,  poup^e ;  marion- 
nette ;  (fondling  name)  pouponne,  /• 

mor'al,  «£??.,  moral. 

mor'al,  w.,  (mmd)  morale,  (manners)  moralit^, 

morale^, »,,  moral,  m. 

mor'alist,  n.,  moraliate,  m. 

morality,  n.,  morale;  morality,/. 

moralisa'tlon  (-aiz^-), ».,  rnoralisatioii,/. 

moralise  (-aize),  v.a.,  (to  render  moral) 
rendre  moral ;  corriger  les  moeurs  de,  moraliaer, 

mor'ali29,  t^.w.,  moraliser,  faire  de  la  morale. 
To  —  on  ;  moraliser  sur,  fairs  de  la  morale  msx 

mor'alizez",  n  ,  peraonne  qul  moralise,  qul  fait 
de  la  morale,  /.  ;  moraliseur,  m* 

mortally,  adv.,  moralement;  au  moral,  dana 
un  sens  moral.  He  was  —  and  physically  quali- 
fied for  war ,  41  avait  tes  qualit&s  physiques  et 
morales  reqwises  pour  la  guerre.  He  was  far 
superior  —  and  intellectually  to  Hume ;  aujooint 
devue&vtellecluelei  moral  %l  &taM  bi&n,  mp&n&ur 
a  Hume.  To  lire  —  ;  mvre  sdon  les  jprfoeptes  de 
la  morale.  This  is  —  certain  ;  wla  tat  certain  & 
tous  Sgards;  c&la  est  moralement  certain.- 

mortals  (-»alze),  n.pLt  mceurs,  f#t 
lit<5,  morale,/. 


moroslty 


'',  «.,  marais,  mar«§cages  TO, 

moras'sy,  adj\t  mar^cageux. 

Mora/vi£UDii)  adj  ,  morave. 

Mora'vian, «.,  aiorave,  Hernute,  m. 

morlJid,  adj  ,  maladif,  malsain,  morbide. 

morlJldiF>  adv.,  morbidement. 

morllldttess,  n.,  ttat  maladif,  ^tat morbide,  w. 

morlbose'  (~b8ce),  adj.,  malsain,  inorbeux. 

morlJOS'ity,  w.,  (ant.)  ^tat  maladif,  m. 

morda'cioiis  ( -d<5-sheusse ),  adj  ,  mordant, 
caustique,  piquant. 

morda'cionsly,  adv.,  d'une  maniere  mor- 
dante,  piquante,  sarcasfcique,  caustique. 

mordac'ity  (-dass*-),  %.,  inoidacit^,/. 

mor^dant,  n  ,  mordant,  m 

more  (m6re),  adj.,  plus;  plus  de;  encore; 
plus  nombreux;  davantage.  —  money;  plus 
d'aigent.  Give  me  one  — ;  donnez-ntfen  encode 
un  Some  — ,  encote  un  pen;  encore  quelques- 
um ;  davantage.  No  —  of  that '  assez  de  cela .' 
treve  a  tout  cela !  Give  me  some  — ;  donnez 
m'ett  encore.  Give  me  some  —  apples ;  donnez- 
moi  encoi  e  des  pommes.  It  is  — ,  c*e$t  davan- 
tage. They  are  —  than  we,  there  are  —  of  them 
than  of  us ;  ^ls  sont  plus  nombi  eux  que  nous. 
One  — ;  enco)  e  un  /  un  deplus.  —  than ;  plus 
0.116  ;  (followed  by  a  number)  plus  d0 

more  (mdre),  adv  ,  plus ;  davantage,  encore. 
A  great  many  — ;  beaucoup  d'autres  encore. 
To  be  no —  ;  etie  mort,  n'etre  plus.  Once  — ; 
encore  une  fois.  Much  — ,  beaucoup  plus,  bien 
plus,  faen  danantage.  Never  — \  jamais  plus, 
plus  jamau.  —  and  — ;  de  plus  en  plus.  No 
— ;  pas  davantage.  No  —  1  assez  I  The  — ; 
plus,  d 'autant  plus ;  davantage  So  much  the 
— ;  fcautantplus;  d'autani  m-ieux ;  ^  plus  joite 
raison.  The  —  that,  ou  because;  d'autant  plus 
gue.  To  be  —  frightened  than  hurt ,  avowplw 
de  peui  que  de  maL  —  haste  less  speed  ;  qui 
trop  se  hate,  reste  en  chemin.  The  —  you  speak 
the  less  you  will  learn  ,  plus  vousparlercz,  mows 
TOUS  apprendv  ez.  Nothing  —  than ;  pas  plus  que. 

moreea'  (-rfne),  n.,  damas  de  laine,  m. 

mor'el,  n  ,  (bot )  monlle,  /, 

moreFlo,  ».,  (cherry)  griotte,  /.  —  tree, 
shrub ;  griotfaer,  m. 

moreo'ver  (mdr'6-veur),  adv.,  de  plus,  outre 
cela,  d'ailleurs,  en  outre. 

morostiie',  adj  ,  moresque,  mauresque. 

moresqne^,  n  ,  (pamt.)  moresque,  inauresque, 
peinture  moresque,  /. 

moffg^aiiat'ic,  adj.,  morganatique,  de  la  main 
gauche.  — marriage;  mama &e mot gctnatigu#,QU 
de  la  main,  gauche,  m, 

moxftband  (-beu'n'de),  adj.,  moribond. 

mo'liOtt  (md-),  n.,  (helmet)  morion,  m, 

mom,  n  ,  matin,  m. ,  aurore,  /. 

mora/ing,  ».,  matin,  m. ;  matinee,  /.  Every 
— ;  tous  les  matins.  All  the  — ;  toufe  fa  matinee* 
ln  the  — ,  le  matin;  dans  la  mating.  In  the 
course  of  the  — ;  dona  la  matmtie.  From  —  till 
night;  depute  le  matin  jusqu^au  soir.  Where 
have  you  been  all  this  —  ?  ou  arez-vous  pa$8&  la 
matinee  f  The  next  — ;  le  lendvmain  matin. 
T^e  —  before  yesterday;  avant-hwr  matin.  The 

—  after  to-inorrow ,  apj  (>s  demtim  <m,atin    The  — - 
before ;  la  veille  au  maim,    0ood  — ;  bowjour. 

morn'ing,  adj.,  du  matin ,  matinier.  —  * 
gown  ;  robe  de  chambre,  /  —  concert ;  ynatm^e 
musicale,  f.  —  dress ;  dhhabiM  du  maim,  in. 

—  gun;  ooup  de  canon  de  diane,  m.     — starj 
&toile  du  matin,  f. 

meroc'ce  (-'<s8),  n ,  maroquin,  m. 

moroc'co4©atli'er  (-1 W  eur),  n.,  maroqwin,  m. 

moroe'co-pa'per  (-p^'-)»  n.,  papier  nmroquin, 
m. 

morose'  (-rdoe),  adj.,  morose, 

morosely,  adv.,  avec  Immeur. 

morose'saess  ou  moros'ity,  n.,  3norositt5, 
humeur  morose,/. 


niorpMa 


311 


mottle 


mor'piila  on  moi^pMae,  «.,  morphine,/, 
mor^ris-daace,  w.,  danse  moresque,  /« 
iflOI^liS-fiaBcer,  n  ,  dan-seur  (de  la  rnoresquej, 

in. 
mor'IOW  (mor?r6),  ».,  deinam  ,  lendemain,  ?n. 

On  the  —  ,  lelendemam.   Good  —  tbonjour.   To- 

—  ,  demam.    The  day  after  to-  —  ,  cp?  es  demain 
morse,  ».,  (zool.)  morse,  m.t  \achemarine, 

/.  ;  cheval  marin,  m. 

mor'sel*  n.,  morceau,  m.  ;  piece,/. 

mor'talt  <«$.,  (deadly)  morta,  hujet  alamort, 
fatal,  meurtner,  funeste  ;  (human)  des  mortals, 
Jbmmain;  (of  combats)  a  outrancej  a  moit.  Any 

—  thing;  n'unporie  quoi,  quoi  que  cc  swt 
mortal,  ».,  mortal,  m  ,  mortelle,/.    A  mere 

—  ,  un  simple  mortel. 

mortality*  w.,  mortality  ;  nature  Immaine  ; 
humanity  ;  niort,  /.  Bills  of  —  ;  etats  de  mor- 
taltie,  m.pl.  ;  tables  de  moitalit^f.pi. 

mortally,  adv.,  mortellenient,  a  inort. 

mortar,  n.,  (tech.,  artil.,  mas.)  mortier,  m. 

—  board,  mortier,  m. 

mort'gage  (mor-ghedje),  n  ,  hyjpotheque,  /. 
To  pay  off  a  —  ;  purge}  une  hypotheque. 

mort'gage,  v  a.,  hypothequer. 

mortgagee'  (-ghedjt),  n  ,  chancier  hypothe'- 
caire,  m, 

mortgager  (-ghedj'enr),  n.  ,  de"biteur  BUT  nypo- 
theque,  m. 

norttt'eroilS  (-eur5-),  adj.,  mortel,  funeste; 
(med,)  mortifere. 

morttHca'tioa  (-fi-ke'-),  n.,  mortification  , 
(med.)  gangrene,/. 

mortised  (-faide),  «<?/.,  mortifi<§  ;  affiige"  ; 
(med.)  gangren^. 

mor'tlty  (-ti-faie),  v  an  mortifier  ;  (med.) 
determiner  la  gangrene  clans,  f  aire  gangrener, 

mor'tHf,  t?.n.,  ae  mortifier;  (med.)  se  gan- 
grener. 

HKMT'tJse  (-tice),  n.,  mortaise,/. 

mor'Use,  v.ot.,  emmortaiser  ;  mortaiser. 

mort'maill  (nxort'm<3ne),  ?i.,  mammorte,/. 

mot'tiuury  (mort'iou-a-n),  n.,  (fee)  droit  mor- 
tuaire,  in.  ;  (dead  house)  morgue,/. 

mor'tsiary,  ak^,,  mortuaire  —  chambre; 
chapelle  ardente,/. 

mosaic  (-z<5-),  atfj.)  en  mosaique  ;  (pertaining 
to  Moses)  rnosaique.  —  work,  ouvrage  en 
mosaSque,  m.  /  mosa'igue,  /. 

mosque,  w.,  mosqu^e,/. 

(-let-),  W.,  moustique,  w.    —  net  ; 


moss,  v.a.,  couvrir  de  mousse. 

moss>  n.)  mousse,/.  /  (bog)  marais,  m. 

moss'-clad  ou  moss'-grown  (-gr6ne),  adj,> 
convert  de  mousse  ;  moussu, 

mos'srness,  w.,  ^tat  moussu,  m. 

mossMand,  n,,  d<5pdt  tourbeux,  m. 

moss'-rose,  ».,  rose  mousseuse,/. 

moss-trooper  (-troup-'),  n  ,  (Bng.  hist.)  ma- 
raudeur,  bandit,  m. 

mos'sy,  M%}'t  moussu,  couvert  de  mousse. 

most  (mdstej,  ad/,,  le  plus;  la  plupart.  The 
—  part  ;  to,  plus  grande  partie,  /.  —  men  ; 
la  plupart  des  homines.  —  •  of  us  ;  la  plup&rt 
Centre  nous. 

most,  adv.,  le  plus;  tres,  fort;  (extremely, 
Mglily,  greatly)  des  pl'is,  on  ne  pent  plus,  tout  ce 
qu'il  y  a  de  plus,  principalement.  The  —  modest 
man  m  the  world  ;  VhommG  du  monde  le  plm 
modesie.  The  animals  that  man  has  —  -  admired 
are  .  .  ,  ;  Ics  animaws  que  Vhomme  tt  le  plus 
admir&s  sent  ...  —  vile;  £r&$,  foil,  bicn,  ex- 
oe^sivemcnt9  vil.  —  laudable  efforts  ,  tf«*  efforts 
des  plus  louables.  A  —  valuable  book  ;  un  livre 
des  plus  prfateux,  des  plus  impottants  To  an 
extent  which  is  —  remarkable  ;  a  un  degrS  des 
plus  remarquables.  A  —  marked  curtsy  ,  une 
rfat&rence  dot  plus  dutingu&es,  des  plus  mar- 
qu&es*  —  projoMngly  ;  de  la  manure  la  plw 


impaltenlnnte.  — likely ;  trfa  probablw/ieni,  Tc 
make  the  —  of ;  tirer  lout  I e pax ti possible  de. 

most?  ».,  la  plupart,  /  ;  le  plus  grand  nom- 
bre,  m.  At  — ;  au  plus  ;  lout  au  plus.  To  make 
the  —  of  ,  tirer  le  medleur  parti  de. 

mos'tic,  ??.,  appui-mam,  m. 

Mostly  (ni6stT-),  adv.t  pour  la  plupart ,  le 
plus  soirvent ,  li  plupart  du  temps ;  ordinaire- 
ment ,  piincipalement ,  presque  tous. 

mote  (mdte)j ;/  ,  atome ;  (in  the  eye)  f gtu,  m  ; 
pallle,  /. 

XQOtef  (-tete),  ».,  (mus  )  motet,  m. 

moth  (moth),  n.,  {moths}  papillon  de  nuit,  m  » 
phalene  ;  teigne,  gerce,/  ,  (fig.)  ver  rongeur,  m. 
The  proTerbial  — ;  le  pctjuillon  qui  vent  absvlu- 
ment  se  bruler  les  ailes. 

motb^eaten  (-tt»-),  adj.,  xong^  des  vers 

mother  (meu/A'eur),  ».,  mere ,  (familiar 
term  of  address)  borme  mere,  bonne  vieille,  bonne 
femme,/, ;  (slimy  substance  in  liquors)  lie,  nioisia- 

sure  j  mere  (de  vinaigrej,  /.  Grand ;  grand"1- 

mere.  Step ,  belie-meie.  To  be  a  —  to ,  3/J  e 

une  mere  pour.  —  Carey's  goose;  petrel,  m. 

IttOtllfer,  adj.,  mere ,  maternel ,  national ;  (of 
churches)  metropolitan!.  — country ;  meie 
p&trie,/. ^tongue  ,  languematernellG,propTe 


t?.a.,  servir  de  mere  a  ;  adopter. 
,  v.n  ,  (of  liquors)  se  moisir. 

anottL'erhood  (-houde),  n.,  maternity/. 

motb'er-in-law  (-15),  ».,  belle-mere,/. 

IQ,otll/'er-Iaild,  ».,  mere  patrie,  /. 

motherless,  adj..,  sans  mere;  orphelm  de 
mere. 

motherly,  adj.,  maternel,  de  mere  ;  (in  look) 
qui  a  Pair  d'une  mere  de  iamille. 

moth'erly,  advn  maternellement  ;  en  mere. 

motli'er-of»pearl  (-ov^eurle),  n.,  nacre  de 
perle,  /. 

mottL'er-  waiter  (-wo-teur),  n.,  (chem  )  eau 
meie,/. 

mother-  Wit,  w>.»  esprit  naturel,  TO. 

mottl/eiy,  adj.,  (of  liqxnds)  moisi. 

(-weurme),  ».,  (ent.)  teigne  des 


habits  ,  teigne,/. 

motiL'WOSt  (moth'weurte),  «.,  (bot.)  agri- 
paume,  /. 

motley  (moth'i),  adj  ,  plein  de  teignes,  de 
gerces. 

mo'tion  (m8-)j  »•»-»  (^  )  faire  im«  pioposi- 
tion,  faire  une  motion.  To  —  to  ;  faire  signe  a. 

mo'tiOH,  •u.a.,  (ant.)  proposer.  To  —  -  a  person 
to  a  seat  ;  manti&r  un  siege  h  quelq^un. 

mo'tiOE,  n,  ,  mouvement,  m.  ;  motion,  /.  / 
(astron  )  mouvement,  w.  /  (proposal)  motion, 
proposition  ;  (med.)  aelle,  /.  ,  (signal)  sigue,  m. 
The  laws  of  —  ;  les  loisdu  m  ouvementtf-.pl*  Per- 
petual —  ;  mouvement  perpetuel.  Diurnal  —  ; 
mouvement  diurne.  To  make  a  —  ,  faire  une 
motion^  une  proposition.  To  carry  a  —  ;  faire 
adopter  une  motion.  To  put  in  —  -  ;  mcUre  en 
mouvement  ;  impt  imer  le  mouvement  fc. 

mo'tiouiess,  adj.,  immobile. 

motion-rod,  7*.,  (mec,),  bielle  de  parall^lo- 
gramnie,/. 

mo'tiv©  (m8-),  adj.,  moteur,  qui  fait  agir. 
—  power,  —  force  ;  force  motrice,  f.  ;  moteur  ,  m. 

mo'tive,  w.,  motif,  mobile,  m.  To  allege,  to 
state  a  <  —  for,  the  —  of;  m  Oliver;  expos&r  le 
motif  'de. 

motley  (-'le),  adj.,  bigarr^,  mele\  varie",  m^- 


mo'tor  (m0-teur),  w.,  moteur,  m.  ;  force  mo- 
trice,  /.  /  mobile,  m.  —  car;  automobile^  m. 
—  cycling  ;  automobilisme,  m.  —  cycler  ,*  auto- 
mobiliste,  m. 

mo'tory  (m8-),  adj.,  (ant.)  moteor;  (anat.) 
moteur.  —  muscles  ;  muscles  motffwrS)  m,pL 

mottle  (mot't'l),  v,a.»  madrep,  mower  i  (soap) 
marbrer. 


mottled 


312 


move 


mottled  (mot* t'l'de),  adj.,  pommele",  saumond, 
taehetd ,  (of  wood)  madre,  moir6 ;  (of  soap) 
martee". 

mot'tO  (-'t8),  n  ,  (mottoes]  devise,  /. 

mould,  mould'er,  moult,  efc.  F.  mold, 
molder,  molt,  etc. 

MQtffld  (maou'n'de),  ft.,  leT^e,  digue,/.  /  (nat- 
ural elevation)  "butte,  / ,  tertre,  exlxausseinent ; 
(foit.)  rempart,  (arch.)  remblai,  m. 

IttOUnd,  #.&.,  fortifier  par  un  rempart,  faire 
une  digTie  a. 

mount  (maou'n'te),  »,  mont,  monticule, 
tertre,  TO,,  colline,  montague,  /.  /  (of  horses,  etc.) 
monture,  f. 

mount)  VM.,  monter ;  monter  SET.  To  —  the 
throne  ,  Tnonter  sur  le  ti  dne.  To  —  a  broom ; 
aller  a  cheval  sur  un  manche  a  balai.  To  —  a 
play,  (thea.)  moTder  une  piece  To  —  guard; 
(mil.)  monter  la  garde.  To  —  a  drawing ;  monter 
un  dessin. 

mount,  v.n.j  monter,  s'elever  ;  (one's  horse) 
monter  a  cheval,  eniourcher  son  cheval. 

monnt'aiii)  n ,  montagne,/. ,  (fig.)  monceau, 
m  Waves  —  high ;  des  vagues  hautes  cortime  des 
montagnes  To  make  — s  of  mole  hills  ,  faire 
<T?m  csuf  un  bcwf;  faire  frune  mouche  un 
elephant.  The  Old  Man  of  the  M- ,  le  Vieuxde 
la  Montague  (14th  Century).  —  dew;  wM&y 
(cPEcosse),  m. 

mountain,  adj.t  de  la  monfcagne,  des  znon- 
tagiies ;  agreate ;  (of  scenery)  montagneux ;  vaste, 
e"norme;  montagnard, 

mountaineer7  (-te*n'lre),  w.,  montagnard,  m 

mount'ain-gJrl  (-gheurie)  ou  momit'aitt- 

fflaid  (-mede),  n  ,  jeune  montagnarde, /. 

motw'tainoiis?  adj.,  montagneux,  de  mon- 
tagoes,  montuenx ;  (ng.J  dnorme. 

mount'atn-Streain  (-sfcrlme),  ».,  ravin,  tor- 
rent, m. 

moun'td'banlE  (maou'n'te-),  w.,  charlatan,  sal- 
timbanque,  m. 

mounted,  adj.,  monte";  a  cheval;  portant, 
arme"  do;  (pi-}  pourvus  de  chevaux.  —  on,  a 
chei  at  STir.  —  police »  gendarmerie  a  cheval^  f. 

mount'er,  ».,  (tech  )  monteur,  in ,  monteuse, 

mount'ing',  n.,  (ascent)  moute'e,  /./  (tech), 
montage,  m  ,  (thing  mounted)  inonture,  /  ; 
(eQuipment)  (squipement,  ?w-. 

mousit'iiigly,  adv.,  ea  montant. 

mouin  (mSrne),  v.a.,  pleurer,  d^plorer. 

JHOurn,  v M  ,  pleurer,  se  lamenter ;  porter  le 
deuil  d6.  To  —  for ,  pleurer,  se  lamenter  stil" 

moiiin^or,  TI  ,  (hired)  pleureur,  TTI.,  pleureuse, 
/. ,  (in  funeials)  personne  qui  suit  le  conroi. 
Chief  — ;  personne  qui  m^ne^  ou  conduit,  le  deml, 
"  /.  To  be  a  — ,  one  of  the  — s ;  suwre  le  dei^l,  $ti  e 
du  convoL  To  be  chief  — ;  menert  ou  conduce, 
le  deuil, 

moum^ul  (-foule),  adj.-,  triste,  lugubre,  fatal ; 
lamentable,  deplorable.  — widow  ;  (bot  )  veuve, 
fteur  de  veuve,  f. 

jnomB/'Jiilly,  adv  ,  d'un  air  lugubre,  d'mie 
maniere  lugubre ;  triatement,  lamentablement, 
d  6plo  rablement. 

moTim'fuIiiess,  n.,  deuil,  m.  /  affliction,  tris- 
tesse,  donleur,  / 

mourning,  n  ,  deuil,  m. ;  affliction,  lamenta- 
tion, /.  Beep  — ;  grand  deuil  To  be  in  —  for ; 
§tre  en  deuil  d0,  porter  le  deuil  do.  To  go  into 
—  for;  prendre  le  deuil,  se  mettre  en  deuil  pour, 
ou  porter  le  deuil  do  (V.  Hugo)  T^  wear  — ; 
Ur$  en  deuiL  To  go  out  of  — ;  quitter  le  deuil. 
Court  — ;  deuil  de  cour,  in.  —  garments;  V&G- 
m-ents  de  deuil,  m  pi 

mourning,  adj.,  afflipf^;  triste;  de  deuil. 

mourn'ingly,  adv.,  d'une  maniere  lugubre, 
tnstement,  lugubrement. 

mouse  (maouce),  n.,  aouris,  /. ;  (nav.)  bouton, 
w.,  pooame,/.  Field — ;  mvlot^  m.  — colored; 


couteui  poil  de  souris  (invariable).    A  man  or 
—  ,  quelque  chose  ou  i  len. 
jaoiise  (maouze),  v  n.,  prendre  des  &ouns. 
mouse  (maouze),  «?.«.,  (nav.)  aiguiUeter. 
fflolise'-lioi©  (-liQle),  w.,  trou  de  souns,  m. 
moiiS'6*1  (maouz'eur),  «.,  preneur  de  souns,  ? 
llS©'  -trap  (-trape),  w.,  souriciere,/ 
)  «-.,  moustache,/.  /  (fig.) 


(maouth),  n  ,  bouche;  (of  things) 
ouverture,  entree,  /  ,  orifice  ;  (of  a  bottle)  trou, 
goulot,  m.  ;  (of  a  pistol)  gueule  ;  (of  ravenous 
beasts)  gueule  ;  (of  livers,  instruments)  embou- 
chure ;  (of  cannon)  gueule,  bouche  ;  (wry  face) 
grimace  ;  (of  a  cave  or  harbor)  entree,  /.  To 
make  any  one's  —  water,  faire  vemr  Veau  a  la 
bouche  b  quelqu'un.  By  the  —  of  ,  (fig.  )  par  Vor- 
gane  de.  With  open  —  ;  la  bouche  beante.  To 
be  m  everybody's  —  ;  etiedans  toutes  les  bouches 
To  shut  any  one's  —  ;  faue  taire  quelqu^nn^ 
Jei  mer  la  bouche  &  quelgu'  un  To  live  irom  hand 
to  —  ;  viwe  aujotir  l&jout  .  To  be  down  in  the 
—  ;  etre  deconceite^  decowage,  (fam  )  avow  la 
mine  allongee  ;  etie  tout  penaud.  To  make  —s  , 
Jaire  des  grimaces. 

mouiii  (maou^A),  v.a.,  crier,  de"clamer;  msul- 
ter;  (to  take  in  the  inouth)  avaler,  de>orer, 
gober;  saisir  avec  la  bouche;  mettre  dans  la 
bouche. 

month  (maomtfi),  VM->  crier,  brailler  ;  decla- 
mer,  pdrorer,  vocit^rer. 

moiitlLed/  (maou/A'de),  adj.,  qm  a  une  bouche, 
qui  a  la  bouche  ;  a  la  bouche.  Foul-—  ;  mat  em- 
Qouchb  Hard  —  ;  (man.)  qui  a  la  bouche  dure, 
qmtfapointde  bouchff.  Hundred  —  ;  aux  cent 
douches.  Mealy  --  ,  doucereux.  Wide-  —  ,  qw 
a  la  boache  large. 

mouther  (maouz'eur),  ».,  braillard,  cnail- 
leur  ;  p£roreur,  m. 

mouth'*frleild  (-fre'n'de),  n.,  faux  ami,  m. 

monlh'tul  (-foule),  ».,  boucMe,  /.  At  a  —  ; 
d^une  seule  bouehee. 

monttl'-llOBOr  (-o'n'or),  TZ.,  e*gards  feints,  m. 
pi.  ;  d^f^rence  feinte,  eftu  b^mte  de  cour,/. 

mouthing  (maou^'-),  n.,  cnaillerie,  dtSclanaa- 
tion,  /. 

mouth'less  (maouth-),  arfj  ,  sans  bouche. 

montll'-plece  (-pice),  n.,  embouchure,  /./ 
bocal,  (pers.)  organe,  orateur,  interprete,  m. 

mpyaWe  (mouv'a-Vl),  adj.,  mobile  ,  meuble, 
mobilier.  —  goods  ;  biens  menWes  ;  effets  mobi- 
Hers,  m  pi.  —  feast  ;  J$te  mobile,  f. 

mov'aTjIeaess,  n  ,  tnobilite",  /. 

moVaMes  (mouv'a-b'lze),  n  ,  biens  meubles  ; 
effets  mobiliers  ;  nieubles,  m  pi 

mov'atjiy,  fidv  ,  d'une  maniere  mobile. 

move  (mouve),  v  a  ,  (to  shake,  stir)  remuer  ; 
(to  give  motion  to)  mouvoir,  faire  mouvoir,  met- 
tre en  mouvement,  faire  marcher,  faire  aller;  (to 
take,  carry  away)  transporter,  porter  ;  (to  excite, 
induce)  exciter  a,  pousser  &,  porter  a,  onga^er  h  ; 
(to  inspire)  inspirer  ;  (to  affect)  toucher,  £mou- 
voir;  (to  produce)  produire,  faire  naftro,  sou- 
lever  ;  (to  propose)  faire  la  motion  fie,  proposer, 
demander;  (at  chess)  jouer.  To  —  to  pity; 
toucher,  emouwir.  To  —  to  laughter  ;  exciter  la 
nsee  do  To  be  —  d  by;  «w  tcrfmer  fimournir^ 
toucher  par.  To  —  away  ;  Sloiflner,  mlc^cr, 
dter  To  —  back  ;  remettre  ft  so,  pfare,  rapportt*r. 
To  —  backward  ;  reculer*  To  —  down  ;  baisser, 
descendre.  To  —  forward  ;  ftmncn  To  —  off  ; 
fiter,  enlevfr;  (off  the  pavement,  etc.)  faire 
quitter  h.  To  —  out  ;  sorfir  To  —  round  ;  tour- 
ner.  To  —  up;  monter,  hftussvr.  To  —  heaven 
and  earth  ;  remuer  del  et  terre. 

move,  v,n.,  bouger,  se  remuer,  se  roouvoir; 
(to  p:o,  advance)  Be  mettre  «n  moixveTncnt,  aller, 
partir,  marpher,  s'avancor,  a©  traiiBporter  ;  (of  aw 
army)  s'^branler;  (to  stir)  s'aglter,  fie  reintue;, 
bouger  ;  (to  change  residence)  d^niCjiiager  ;  (to 


move 


mulct 


torn)  tourner  ;  (to  piopose)  faire  une  motion, 
proposer,  demander,  (at  chess)  jouei.  To  —  m 
the  highest  circles  ;  Jreguenter  le  grand  monde. 
To  —  on  ;  passer  son  chermn  ;  avancei  ,  s'avancer. 
To  —  about  ,  se  donner  du  mouvement  f  se  remuer, 
se  tremousser;  aller  et  vemr;  aller  £&  et  la.  To 
—  aside  ;  s'ecci)  ter.  To  —  away  ;  s^eloigner^  s'en 
aller.  To  —  -  back  ;  reculer,  se  reculer.  To  — 
down  ;  descendre  To  —  forward,  to  —  on  ; 
(tvancer,  s'avancer^  marcher  \  circular;  (of 
coaches,  etc.)  s^ebianler*  To  —  off,  s'eloigner, 
decamperr  s'en  aller  ',  flier.  To  —  out  ,  sortvr^ 
deloger  ,  (of  furniture)  demenager.  To  — 
round;  se  letowner,  se  touiner,  tourner.  To  — 
up  ;  m  enter,  avancer  To  —  in  ;  emmenag&r; 
ent7er,  rentrer  The  troops  began  to  —  ;  les 
*)oupes  se  mirent  en  marche.  —  on,  please  I 


move,  n.,  mouveinent  ;  coup,  trait  ;  (at  chess) 
tiait,  coup,  m.  ;  (progress)  marche,  /  The  —  s  of 
the  pieces  ,  (at  ehe&s)  la  marche  des  pieces^  /. 
To  be  up  to  a  —  or  two,  to  know  a  —  or  two  ; 
en  savotr  long.  To  be  on  the  —  ,  se  rentuer^ 
tfagiter.  To  make  a  —  ;  se  prepai  er  &  ptirtii  ; 
s'en  aller  ;  Jaire  un  par  en  avant.  To  have  the 

—  ,  to  play  the  first  —  ,  jouer  le  pt  ermer,  avmi 
le  trait.    Ma&terly  —  '  coitp  de  tna^te^  covp  de 
partie.    Lucky  —  ;  coup  de  bonheur.    To  recall 
a  —  ;  rejouer.    "Whosb  —  it.  it  ?  h  qui  est-ce  h 
jouer  f    It  is  my  —  ,  tfzst  b  mo%  hjouer.    What 
is  to  be  the  next  —  ?  que  va-t-on  faire  mainte- 
natJt  f  quel  nouwau  parti  va-t-on  prendre,  f 

move'Hieilt  (mouv'-),  n  ,  mouvement,  TO./  agi- 
tation, /. 

moVer  (mouv'-),  n  ,  motenr;  mobile,  in.; 
force  motrice,  f.  ;  (pi  opo<=.er)  auteur  d'une  motion, 
d'une  proposition,  m  Ifhst,  ou  prime,  —  ,  pri«- 
dpemoteur^m.^Jorcemotnce^  ;  (fig.}  premier 
moMe,  m. 

moving  (mouv'-),  adj.,  (having  motion)  mou- 
vant,  mobile;  (giving  motion)  moteur  ;  (affecting) 
touebant,  e"mouvant,  attendrissant,  persuasif, 
path^tique,  qm  ^meut.  —  power  ;  Jorce  motrice, 
y,  /  moteur,  m, 

mov'tag,  w.,  mouvement,  m.  ,  impulsion,  /./ 
(of  furniture)  d<3rne'nagement  ,  (change  from 
place)  ^'placement,  m. 

mov'ingly,  adv.,  d'une  mamere  touchante, 
attendnssante  ;  patlu5ti(iiiement. 

mow  (mflou),  w.,  (a  stack)  monceau,  tas  de 
foin,  de  tferbes,  m,.;  moue,  gnmace,  f 

2HOW  (»6),  v.a.  and  w.,  faucher  ;  (to  heap  upj 
mettre  en  tas,  en  meule  ;  (fig.)  moiasonner  ;  (ant.) 
grimacer.  To  —  down;  favcker,  moiasamner, 
abattre,  faire  tombrr. 

mow'er,  n>">  fauclienr,  m.  ;  (engine)  lau- 
ohetise,/.  /  (for  grass)  tondeuse,  /. 

mowing,  «-.,  (operation)  fauchaffe,  m*/  (pro- 
duee)  fauche,  /.  —  time  ;  fauehauon,  f, 

Bios'a,  n..  moxa,  m 

Mr.  (nb.  of  Mister),  Monsieur  ;  M.  (Mons-  i* 
vulgar)  ;  (before  certain  titles)  Monsieur  le  pr<5si- 
dent,  Monsieur  le  ge^ral. 

Mrs.  (ab.  of  Mistress),  Madame  ;  Mme, 

miicli  (meutshe),  adv.,  beaucoup  de  ;  beaucoup, 
blen,  fort,  tren,  (nftai  ly)  ik  pen  pres.  —  about  the 
same  ;  fa  pen  prh  egul  ;  jumaWrment;  dowcemfwt; 
coinine  pa.  —  of  a  munhness  ;  h  peu  pr^s  la  m&me 
chose.  Thus  —  ;  aiitant.  This  —  ;  celct,  ceei. 
Nothing  —  ;  p«  grand  chose.  Pretty  —  ;  h  pen 
prks.  Bead  —  ;  rw«  beaucoup.  —  more  ;  bicn 
plus.  So  —  ;  tant  ;  tartt  d®.  So  —  so  that  ;  si 
fca  que,  &  tel  point  que*  So  —  as  ;  tant  que, 
awtantguttf  ffw<»  pour.  In  so  —  as;  d^autant 
pius  gue.  So  —  the  more  ,  .  .  that  ;  d'cmtant 
plus  ,  .  .  qne.  Too  —  ;  trop,  df  trap,  trop  fle.  AH 

—  ;  mtant  de.    How  —  ?  comlien  f  wnibLen  de  ? 
As  —  as  ;  aidant  (/ue  ;  jnst^h.    To  make  —  of  ; 
fair®  f/rmd  efts  de,  tirer  grand  parti  de,  fwre 

r,  wMmer  b&aucoup.    So  —  for  ;  voufa  pout. 


Rebecca's  —  talked-of  dinners  ;  les  diners  sicele- 
bres  de  Rebecca,  m.pl.  My  work  is  too  —  for 
me  ,  ma  besogne  est  au-dessus  de  mes  forces. 
You  are  not  —  the  wiser  for  it  ,  vous  n^en  etes 
pas  plus  avance  ;  vous  n'en  savez  pas  plus  long. 

—  ado  about  nothing  ;  plus  de  bruit  que  de 
besogne,  beaucoup  de  bruit  pour  rien.    So  —  the 
better  ;  tant  mievx     —  coin,  much  care  ;  fprov.) 
gui  terie  a,  guerre  a.    —  loved  ;  fort  aime. 

mH'dlag©  (miou-cil'edje),  w,,  mucilage,  m. 

mucilaginous,  adj  ,  mucilagmeux. 

muck  (meuke),  w.,  funiier,  «w./  fiente,/./  objet 
m^pnsable,  m. 

mucl:,  v.«,,  fumer  ;  (to  dirty)  salir. 

muckliill,  n  ,  tas  de  fumier,  m. 

mtlCk'iness,  «.,  salet^,  ordure,/. 

madE'wonn  (-weurme),  ntj  ver  de  fumier; 
(miser)  ladre,  m. 

mucls'y,  adj.,  sale,  malpropre. 

mu'COES  (miou-),  orc/y.,  (anat.)  muqueuy;  vis- 
queux. 

mn'cnlent  (miou-kiou-),  adj.,  visqueux. 

mu'cus  (miou-),  n.,  muco&itt?,  J.  ,  (physiol  r 
pathol.)  mucus,  m. 

mnfl  (meude),  ft.,  boue,  bourbe,  vase,  fange,/. 

—  cart,  tombereau,  m.    —  guard,  gw  de-crotte^ 
m,    —  lark  ,  egoidier,  ravageur,  m.   To  stick  in 
the  —  ;  s'embourber.   —  building  ;  bousillage,  m. 

—  wall;  mur  deterr*.1,  tnur  de  bousillage,  torchis^ 
m. 

mild,  tr.a.,  enibourber,  salir,  couvrir  deboue, 
crotter;  (a  liquid)  troubler. 

niud'dlly,  odv  ,  salement  ,  d'un  air  sombre. 

mud'diness,  ??.,  <§tat  boueux,  ^tat  bourbeux, 
€tat  trouble,  m. 

m'Ud'dle  (metid'd*!),  *.«:.,  he'be'ter  ,  troubler, 
e'touidir.  He  has  —  d  the  whole  aftair  ;  ^l  a,  gatk 
toute  V  affaire.  He  has  —  d  away  all  his  money  ; 
il  a  gaspille  tout  son  mgent. 

mud^dle,  v  n.,  barboter,  patauger,  se  aalir  ; 
faire  du  g&chis. 

mT2dfdIe,  w  ,  confusion,  /.  ;  d<5sordre,  g^cMs, 
brouillamrai,  m.  All  in  a  —  a;  tout  brouille. 

mild'dledtmeiid'd'rde),  adj.,  trouble,  trouble"; 
he"b<5te",  lourd  ;  confus  ;  (ot  liquor)  gris 

mild'dy,  adj.,  boueux,  bourbeux,  fangeux  ; 
limoneux,  vaseux  ;  crott<5,  convert  de  boue;  (stu- 
pid) lonrd,  borae",  he'bdte'  ;  (dark)  couleur  de 
boue;  (of  precious  stones)  nuageux;  (of  wine) 
trouble. 

mild'dy,  VM.,  troubler;  salir,  crofcter. 


bouche"  t  sot, 

tt-Hd'-flsli,  n  ,  (ich.)  hmande,/. 

mnd^-li^Mer,  «.,  mane-salope,/. 

nmd'wort  (-weuite),  n.,  (bot.)  limoselle,/. 

muff  (meufe),  n  ,  manchon  ,  (pers.)  cornidtion;, 
serin,  m.,  hultre,/ 

muFiiffl  (meuf  '-),  n  ,  (espece  de)  galette,  /. 

mul'lle  (meuf  'f  '!),  v.a  ,  emmitouner;  envelop- 
per;  affubler;  (a  bell)  agsourdir;  (a  drum")  voiler  , 
(the  eyes)  bander  ,  (fig.)  couvrir,  cacher,  etouffer. 
To  —  up  ;  qffubhr^  twelopper. 

mu^lie,  w,,  (ohem  )  woufle,  m.  (f.  according 
to  some)  ;  (mec.)  moufle,  /.  (w.  according  to 
some) 

muffler,  w.,  cache-nez,  m. 

mu^ti  (meuf'-)j  »•»  (Mabommedan)  mufti, 
mtiphti  ;  (milit.,  »av.)  habit  bourgeois,  m. 

mug  (meughe),  n.,  gobelet,  n.  /  timbale; 
(mouth)  guewle,/. 

mnff^gy  (meug'gM),  adj.,  convert,  humide, 
lourd,  mou. 

mugr^ouse  (-liaouce^  nM  cabaret  borgue,  w. 

Hmr'wort  (meug'  weurte),  w.,  (bot.)  armoise,/. 

snulat'to  (miou-lat't©),  n.,  mul^tre,  m./.,  mu- 


(meul'bcr'-),  ».,  mfire,/./  (tree) 
mttrier,  m. 
mulct  (meulk'te),  ».,  ameixde,/. 


mnscactel 


mulct,  i'  fi.-t  mefcire  a  1'amende ;  frapper  d'tme 
amende;  miposer  une  amende  &  ,  (fig  )  pnver  de. 

nitlle  (mioule),  n.,  mulet,  772  ,  mule,/  ,  (orm.) 
mulet,  m  ;  (for  spinning)  mole-jenny,  /.,  metier 
a  filer  en  fin,  m  As  stubborn  as  a  — ,  t&u 
co,n  me  un  fane. 

mule'-dbrlTer  (-draiv'-)  ou  muleteer  (miou- 
3et}fr»)j  n  ,  znuletier. 

ntiiFetesr,  n.    r  mnie-driver. 

mule'wort  (-weurte),  «  ,  iierbe  aus  mulcts,  / 

mul'isli  (imoul'-j,  adj  9  de  mulet,  de  mule , 
(fig.)  entSte,  t£tu,  obstme" 

BmH,  ft.,  four,  TO.  ,  boulette,/  To  make  a  — 
of ;  gacher. 

mull  (meul),  #  «. ,  faire  chauffer  et  e"picei  , 
(fig  )  g&clier,  faire  un  g$chis  de 

milueil  (meul'de),  adj.,  (of  wine)  chaud  et 
e'pice' 

mullen  (meul'lme)  ca  mnlleln  (meu'Ime), 
n  j  (bot  )  inolene,/.,  bouillon-blauc,  ?ra. 

mnller  (meul*-),  n  ,  molette  (a  broyer),  / 

mullet  (meal9-),  »  ,  (ich  )  mulet,  surmulet,?tt. 
3ray  — ,  mulet,  mugs,  in  Red  — ,  rouget,  m. 

mnl'ugnibs  (uieuTli-greubze),  npl ,  colique, 
ff  tranches,  /  pi 

mullion  (mteul'ieune),  n  ,  (arch.)  meneau,  -m, 

Ural/Honed,  adj  ,  en  meneaux 

mnltan'giilar  ( meulfc'a'gn'gliioii- ),  fl<f;. , 
(geom  )  polygonal. 

mnl'ti-colorefi,  adj.,  multicolore 

mnltifa/rlous  (meul-ti-fd-),  adj  » vari^,  divers, 
different,  multiple. 

nraltifa'iiously,  adv  f  dirersement;  avec  une 
grande  diversitd. 

isultila'rioiisiiess,  w.,  diversity;  multipli- 
city, vari^t<5,  /. 

mtlltiflo'roiis  (meul-ti-fl6-),  aetf.9  (bot  )  mul- 
tifloie. 

<  mnl'tlfoM  (-fSlde),  <zdf/.,  (ant.)  nombreux,  va- 
ri^. 

rauFtHonn  ou  multiformroiis  (meul-).  adj., 

(anat )  yari(5,  multiforme. 

multiformity,  n ,  diversity  de  formes,  /. 

multilateral  (meul-),  adj.,  (geom  )  aplusieurs 
cdt<5s ,  polygonal 

multiple  (ineul'ti-p'l),  adj.  and  n.^  multiple, 
m. 

mul'tiplia'ble  (meul-ti-plai-a-b'l),  adj.,  multi- 
pliable. 

multiplicand*  (meul'-),  n  ,  multlplicande,  m. 

nml'tiplicaie  (meul-),  adj  ,  multiple. 

multipMca'tiou  (meul-ti-pli-k^-),  n ,  multi- 
plication, /. 

mul'tipHcator  (meul4i-pli-k<$-),  n.,  multipli- 
cateur,  in. 

icity  (meul-),  n.,  multiplicity,/. 
lied,  (meul-ti-plaide),  adj , 
,  nombreux. 

mul'tipliei  (meul-ti-plai'-),  ».,  (antb.)  raul- 
tiplicateur,  m 

nrol'tlpiy  (meul-ti-plaie),  v.a  ,  multiplier. 

snul'tiply,  w.«  ,  multiplier,  se  multiplier. 

multiplying,   ad)  ,   iimlfcipliant. glass ; 

•nittUipliant ,  verre  Tnultiphant^  m. 

mul^titnfle  (raeiil-ti-tiouae),  »M  multitude,/ 

milltitU'dfnous  (meul-ti-tiou-),  adj ,  tr^s- 
»oni"breux,  diversifie,  en  grand  nombre,  Taste, 
immense. 

HiUl^tlValve,  n  ,  (conch  )  multivalve,  / 

2Htim  (meume),  adj ,  silencieux,  mitet.  To  be 
— ,  avot?  la  boitcke  clot>e,  la  bouche  cousue. 

mum  I  int ,  bouche  close  '  clmt r  jmotufi  I 

mtun'bld  (nieu'm'b'l),  v  n.,  marmotter ;  rn^;- 
chonner. 

mum^bler,  w.,  grogBeur ;  marmotteur,  m  , 
grogrneuse,  marmotteuse,  /. 

rnumnblicgly,  adv ,  en  marmottanfc ;  en 
m^chonnant. 

mumm  (meume^  ».w.,  se  masquei, 
'1  n ,  masque,  m. 


mascarade ,    momene,   J.  • 
mornon,  m. 
miminiffica'tlon  (-nu-fi-k^-),  w.s  monufication, 

mmn'mifonnj  <K?;.»  en  forme  de  momie. 

lEinn'mify  (meum'mi-faie),  v,an  momifier. 

mTUn'mmg:,  »-,  mascarade,/. 

mum'my,  n ,  znomie,  /  To  beat  to  a  —  ; 
rower  de  coups. 

mump  (meu'm'pe),  v.a.  and  »  ,  marmotter ; 
(to  chatter)  jacasser,  jabotei  ,  (to  clieat)  atfcra- 
per,  duper,  (to  mbble)  grignoter,  ma^choriuer, 
(to  beg)  mendier,  gueuser ;  (to  be  sulky)  bouder, 
se  refragner. 

mimrp'er.,  »  ,  gueux,  m.,  gueuse,/. 

,  n  ,  ruse  de  gueux,  grimace,/. 
,  adj.,    de  mauvaise  Iiumeur,  re- 
,  cbagrm,  maussade. 

Mlimps  (meu'm'pse),  npl,  (med.)  oreillons, 
m  pi  j  (old.  lang.)  mauvaise  Immeur,  f. 

mimcli  (meu'n'she),  v.a,.  and  n.,  mSoher,  man- 
ger h  grosses  bouche*es 

miSJi'daae  (meu'a5-),  adj,>  mondaia,  du 
monde 

mundaa'ity  (meu'n'-),  n.  (aiit ),  mondanite', /. 

mnn'dlfy  (meu'n'di-faie),  v.a  ,  (ant.)  (med  ) 


mondifier,  nettoyer,  demerger 

mun'grel,  n  and  adj.    V.  mongrel. 

miaaic'ipal  (miou-),  adj.,  municipal.  — law; 
di  oit  municipal,  ou  cimt.,  m 

miimicipal'ity,  n.,  municipality,/. 

miizdocence  (miou-),  n.,  munificence,/. 

munificent,  ndj  ,  liberal,  ge"ne"reux. 

miwiflceiltly,  adv.,  hbe'ralement,  avec  muni- 
ficence. 

mn'Mment  (miou-),  re.,  fortification,  place 
forte,  /. ;  fort,  m. ;  defense  ;  (jur  )  cliarte,  /., 
document,  tifcre,  m.  — room;  archives,  fpl. 

munJ/tlon  (miou-),  n..  munition;  fortifica- 
tion,/ 

miini'tion-sMp,  ».,  (nar.)  transport,  vaisseau 
de  transport,  m. 

mu'ral,  adj  ,  mural,  de  mur. 

Bmr'der  (meur-),  n.,  ineurtre,  assassmat, 
homicide ,  (% )  menrtre,  grand  dommage,  m. 
— '  &  I'assamn !  Willful  — ,  fiomwule  rolo?)- 
tafire,  m.  The  —  is  out ;  la  mGche  est  SventSe. 

—  will  out '  la  v&rite  se  satt  toujours.    To  cry  out 
— • ,  ct  ler  a  I* assassin* 

mur^defj  v.a  ,  assassmer,  tuer;  (to  do  badly) 
massacrer,  estropier ,  (a  language)  Scorcher.  To 

—  a  name;  estropier  un  nom.    To  —  the  King's 
English ,  donner  un  sovfflet  a  Vaugelas. 

" — ',  ».,  meurtrier,  assassin,  m. 

IS,  n  ,  femme  homicide,  (1  u.)  meur- 

triere,/. 

',  adj,,  assassin,  meurtrier. 
i,  adj,,  homicide,  meurtrier,  assas- 
sin, aanguinaire. 

mto/deiously,  «<fv,,  par  le  meurtre,  par 
I'assassmat,  en  assassin. 

nm'rex  (miou-rekse),  «.,  (zo61.)  murex,  m 

mufiafic,  ady.,  inunatique 

mii'rine  (miou-raine),  ady.^  (zool.)  de  souris, 
des  souris 

(meurk5-),  n.,  obscurite*,//  t(^ne- 
bres,  f.pl. 

mtll'k'y,  adj.,  sombre,  obscur,  t(?ii<5breux:,  noir. 

mm/miir  (mem -meur),  n.,  murmure,  m. 

mtur^mur,  v.n ,  murmurer. 

nmr/HiiiTer,  %  ,  nmrraurateur  (lu.),  w?.,  per- 
sonne  <jui  mnrmnre,  /. 

nur'inuilngi,  QdJ  ?  munutirjintj  nuirniuratQur. 

mtir'miifiilg', «.,  murmure,  m.;  murmures,  pi. 

mur'muitagly,  w/?» ,  en  muramront 

mur'rain  (nieui-ronej,  n  ,  tSpfeooiic\  f 

murre  (rneur re),  w,,  (orni )  pingoniu,  w. 

miis^cad©!,  nms'cfldiiie,  ou  xzLiis^csitGi 
fmeus-),  n.,  muscat,  vin  muscat,  raisin  muscat; 
(pear)  muscat  loyal,  muscat  vert,  m. 


muscadel 


315 


mutability 


mns'cadel  ou  mus'catel  (meus-),  adj.,  mus- 
cat. 

SEUS'cat  (meus-),  n.,  vin  muscat ;  raisin  mus- 
cat, m. 

mus'Cle  (meus's'i),  n.,  (anat.)  muscle,  m. 

mus'cular  ou  mus'ciilons  (ineus-kiou-),  adj., 
musculaire;  musculeux. 

nuiscnlai'ity,  n  ,  constitution  musculaire,  /. 

miis'cularly,  adv.,  par  Faction  musculaire  ; 
vigoureusement. 

mus'cuioijs,  adj.    V.  muscular. 

muse  (miouze),  n.,  muse,  iSvene,  meditation, 
/.  In  a  —  ;  reveur,  pensif. 

mils©  (miouze),  v.n.,  me'diter,  reVer,  §tre  dis- 
trait, reveur,  pensif  To  —  on;  i&ver&,$onger 
a,  meditei  stir,  <;eflechir  a,  sur. 

muse,  v.a.,  penser  a,  r^fl^chir  &,  me"diter. 

muse'ful  (-foule),  adj.,  taciturne,  rSveur, 
penfaif. 

muse'ltiSly,  adv.,  pensivement,  d'une  ma- 
mere  rSveuse. 

mus'er,  n.,  rtveur  ;  penseur;  distrait,  m. 

muse'um  (miou-zi-),  n.,  muse"e,  muse"um,  m. 
'"  musll/room  (nieush'ioume),  n.,  champignon, 
(upstart)  paivenu,  m 

musii'roQm-Jjed  (-bede),  n ,  couche  de  cham- 
pignons, chanipignonmere,  /. 

musll'ioom-house  (-haouce),  n.,  serre  & 
champignons,  /. 

mu'sic  (miou-zic),  «.,  musique,  harrnonie, /. 
Bough  — ;  charivan,  m.  To  set  to  — ,  mettre  en 
musique.  To  face  the  — ,  (pop.)  offionter  les 
opposants;  ajfionter  ASS  adversaires ,  defend?  e 
sa  position. 

mu'slcai  (miou-zi-),  adj.,  musical,  harmo- 
meux,  melodieux.  —  in&tiument;  instrument  de 
musigue,  in.  — box ,  boite  a  musique,  f. 

mu'slcally,  adv.,  en  musique,  musicalement, 
1  armonieuseinent,  avec  harmonie. 

mu'slcalness,  ra.,  harmonic;  melodie,  /., 
caractere  musical,  m 

mu'siolJQok  (-bouke)  ,n. ,  cahier  de  musique,  m . 

mu'sic-CQffiposer,  n,,  compositeur  de  mufai- 
que,  in. 

mu'slc-copyist,  n  ,  noteur,  (l.u.)  copiste  de 
muaique,  in. 

nm'slc-desk,  n.,  pupitre  j\  musique,  m. 

mu^sic-hall,  ??.,  ealle  de  concert,  salle  de  va- 
ri6t6s,  f. 

musi^cian  (miou-zish'-),  n,,  musicien,  m., 
musicienne,  /.  ~*s,  pi,,  mu&iciens,  m.pl. ;  mu- 
8ique,y  sing. 

miisic-jnafi,  adj.,  ine'lomane. 

mil'sSc-pea,  w.,  griffe  (4  graver  la  musique),  /. 

niu'sic-putolislier  (-peub'-),  n  ,  <5diteur  de 
jmuBique,  m. 

mii'sic-room  (-roume),  n.,  salle  de  musique, 
de  concert,  /. 

mta'sic-seller,  n.,  marchand  de  musique,  m. 

mu'sic-stanfi,  n.,  pupitre  i  musique;  lutrin, 
m. 

mu^sic-stool  (-fitonl),  n.,  tabouret  de  piano,  m. 

mu'slsiff  (miouz*-),  n,,  meditation,  contempla- 
tion ;  reverie,  /. 

musk  (meuske),  7?.,  muac.  —  deer;  (mam.) 
chewrotain,  porte-mwc,  wwc,  m, 

musk,  v.a.,  musquer. 

musk'-oaf,  w.,  (zoo'l.)  rat  musqu<5,  ondatra,  m. 

musrket  (meus'kete),  n.,  mousquet,  fusil, 
fusil  de  munition,  m, 

mus'ket-iball,  w.,  balle  de  fusil,  ou  de  mous- 
quet, /. 

musketeer^  (-*lre),  w.,  mousquetaire ;  fusi- 
lier, w, 

musketccra'  (-^oune),  re.,  inousquefcon,  m. 

muslcetry,  n,,  mousqueterie, /.  ;  fusils,  m  pi. 
Discharge  of  — ;  fusillade,  /.  School  of  —  , 
Scotedetir,/. 

mus^lret-proof,  adj.,  a  IMpreuve  des  balles. 

musklness  (mews'-),  »•»  odetir  de  muse,  /. 


usk'mel'-),  n.,  melon  mus- 
cat, in. 

nrask'-pear  (-pere),  n.,  poire  musque'e,/. 

MMSk'-rose  (-rOze),  n  ,  rose  musqu<2e,/. 

musk'-seed  (-side),  n ,  (bot.)  grame  d'am- 
brette,  /. 

Miisk'y  (meusk'-),  adj.,  musque",  de  muse. 

MUS'liB,  (meuz'-),  arf/.,  de  mousseline. 

mEsUn,  n.,  mousseline, /. 

mus'lln-mannfactiirer,  n.,  moosselinier,  bro- 
deur  en  mousseline,  m. 

muslin-printer, «. ,  imprimeur  de  mousselme, 
?». 

mus'rol  (meuz'rSle),  n.,  (of  a  bridle)  nrase- 
roUe,/. 

mus'sel  (meus's'l),  n.,  moule,/. 

Mus'sulmail  (meus'seul'-),  n.,  musulman,  »i., 
musulmane,  /. 

Mus'suiman,  adj.,  en  musuhman ;  musulman. 

must  (meuste),  v.n  ,  fallon  ;  devoir.  I  — , 
U  U  faut.  It  —  be  so,  il  le  faut;  il  le  faut 
absolument ;  (must  be  the  case)  cela  doit  $tre 
ainsi.  I  —  dine  ,  il  me  faut  dfcner ;  il  faut 
que  je  dine.  I  —  do  it ;  il  faut  que  je  le  fosse. 
You  —  return  to  Pans  ,  il  faut  que  vous  re- 
tourniez  &  Pans.  Had  all  his  men  fought 
with  a  like  ardor,  our  aimy  —  infallibly  have 
been  lepulsed  ;  «  tons  ses  soldats  avaient  com' 
battu  avec  la  meme  ardeui ,  noh  e  annee  etait  (ou 
await  etc)  infailhUement  lepomsee.  The  pea- 
sants —  have  been  supplied  \\ith,  les  paysans 
ont  dfo  se procurer.  These  causes  —  have  arisen  , 
ces  causes  out  du-  na&tre.  What  —  it  be  ?  qu^e^t- 
ce  que  cela  doit  etre  $  Something  —  be  done  ;  il 
faut  (il  fallaif)  fait  e  quelque  chose  He  —  have 
lost  his  way  ;  il  se  scia  e</aie;  d  Jaut  guhl  se  so  it 
egav&.  You  —  know  ,  vous  saw  ez  ;  vous  devez 
savoir,  il  faut  que  ious  sachiez.  You  —  have 
known ,  wus  avez  du  savoir»  It  —  be  done ;  it 
faut  lefaire  aosolument. 

must  (meuste),  v.a  and  ?2.,  moish,  se  moisir. 

must  (meuste),  n  ,  moftt,  m. 

mustaclie'  (meus'tSshe)  ou  (ant.)  musta'cMo 
(-tS-shi6),  n.,  moustache,  J. 

musta'chioed  (-8de),  adj.,  qui  porte  des 
moustaches ,  4  moustaches. 

mus'tardl  (meus-tarde),  n ,  (bot.)  moutarde, 
/  /  s<5nev^,  m. 

mustard-pot  (-pote),  n.,  moutardier,  m. 

mus'tard-seed  (-side),  n  ,  graine  de  mou- 
tarde,/. 

mus'te©  (meus-ti),  n ,  metis,  w?.,  me"tisse,/ 

mus'teline  (meus-tt-laine),  ao5y.,  (zo61.)  de 
belette. 

SMUs'ter  (meus-),  n.,  appel,  w/. ;  reunion ,  re- 
vue, /.  /  rassemblement,  m  ;  f  oule  ;  troupe, 
bande,  /. ;  contr81ee,  m.pl.  To  pa&s  — ;  passer 
a  la  revue%$tre  atlmis,  fare  toUre,  passer  a  P'm- 
spectwn  ;  (%,)  passer.  To  call  over  the  —  roll ; 
fmn  Vappel. 

mus'ter,  v.a.  and  n.,  falre  1'appel  d© ;  r^unir ; 
rassembler,  se  procurer ;  s'assembler ;  se  re"unir , 
(milit.)  faire  1'appel,  nSpondre  a  1'appel.  How 
many  do  we  — ?  comlien  nommeMiom  $  We 
could  only  —  a  few  shillings  between  us;  nous 
tfainons  entre  nous  tous  qus  qudqu.es  schellings 
tout  compt&s.  To  —  up  courage;  pt entire  son 
courage  a  deux  mains. 

mus'ter-liook  (-bouke),  n  ,  r6le ;  contrdle ; 
(nav.)  r61e  d' Equipage,  m.  ;  (milit  )  matricule,  / , 
registre  matricule  d'un  rfgnnent,  «i. 

mus'ter-mas't©!"  (meuH-teux-rntis-teur),  «., 
(milit.)  adjudant ;  sergent-major,  TO. 

raust'ily  (ineos-),  adv.,  avec  un  gout  moisi ; 
avec  un  gou"t  de  rewferra«5. 

must'iness  (meus'ti-),  n.,  moisi ;  (closeness) 
relent,  rent erme,  m. 

iBUSfy^  adj.,  raoisi ;  (close)  qtii  sent  le  relent, 
qui  sent  1©  renf  enn<5. 

lnntaliSi'lty  (miou-)  ou  mu'tableness  (mlou- 


mutable 


name 


ta-b1!-),  n.,  mutability ;  instability  \  mconstanee, 

mutable  (mfou-ta-bl),  %dj  ?  changeants  in- 
constant, pea  stable. 

mutation  (miou-td-),  n., mutation.,/.  /  change- 
ment,  m. 

mill©  (mioute),  adj  ,  muet ,  sileocieux 

mute,  ».,  must,  m.,  xuuette,  /. ;  (mus  )  sour- 
dine (de  violon);  (gram.)  lettre  muette,  (at  a 
funeral)  pleureur,  m.j  (ant )  (of  birds)  fiente,/. 

Mate,  v  n.,  fienter. 

Bralely,  adv.,  en  nraefc ,  silencieusemenfc ;  en 
silence. 

MltLte'ness,  n.,  mutisme,  silence,  TO. 

mutilate  (miou-1,  r  a.,  mutiler,  tronquer. 

•mutilate  on,  mutilated,  adj.,  mutiie" ;  (bot ) 
mcomplet. 

mutilation  (miou-ti-le-),  n  ,  mutilation,  /. 

anu'tilator  (-ti-le*-teur),  n  ,  mutilateur,  m., 
mutilatnce,  /. 

mutineer'  (mlou-ti-nlre),  n.,  mutm,  rebelle, 
re"Yolt6>»  Wit 

ma'tinotts  (miou-),  adj.,  mutm,  s6ditieux, 
muting  (of  soldiers,  sailors). 

Mutinously,  adv.,  en  mutin  (m  the  army, 
navy)  se'ditieusement. 

muttaousness,  w«,  mutmerie,  m> 

mtt'ttny*  n.,  mutmene,  sedition,  rdvolte,  /. 
Indian  — ;  la  revolte  de  Vlnde. 

BJU'tiny,  v.n.,  se  niutmer,  s'insurger  ,  se  r<5- 
Tolter. 

mutter,  V  a,,n.^  mannotter,  marmonner ",  gron- 
der,  grommeler,  murmurer. 

mutterer,  n  ,  munnurateur,  tn,. ;  marmot- 
teur ;  m^content,  m. 

muttering,  adj ,  murmurant,  marmotteur. 
n.,  murmure,  /.,  marmottement,  marmottage,  m. 

muttezingly,  adv.,  en  marmottant,  en  mur- 
murant 

mutton  (meut'fc'n),  n.,  mouton,  m.    Leg  of 

(-tshope), ».,  cdtelette  de  mou- 

L  (miout'iou-),  adj.,  mutuel,  r<5cipro- 

On  —  terms,  aupair. 
*  tnutualtty,  n  ,  ie"ciprocite*,/. 

mutually,  adv.,  mutuelleinent,  rdciproque- 
ment. 

mutnle  (miout-ioule),  n..,  (arch.)  mutule,/. 
muz^SBle  (meuz'z'l),  n  ,  (of  animals)  museau, 
m. ;  (of  cannon)  bouche,  /  /  (of  rifles,  pistols) 
bout,  «i.»  bouche,  /. ,  (of  bellows)  canon,  bee, 
tuyau,  m* ;  (fastening  for  the  mouth)  museliere, 
/.    —  loader ;  arme  &  feu,  /,,  ou  jwwl)  m.,  se 
chargeant  par  la  louche. 
muz'zlo,  v.a.,  museler, 
my  (maie),  pron.,  mon,  m.,  ma,/.  /  mes,  jpZ-m./. 

"  y  (mai-og*-),  » ,  myographie, /. 

I  (mai~ol-o-df-),  adj  ,  myologique. 

r  (mai-ol-o-dji),  n  ,  myologie,/. 

)py  (mai-o-pi),  n.,  myopie,/. 
"-"is  (mai-d-o8-),  n.,  (bot )  myosotis,  m. 
,n.,  myriade,/. 

Jietet  (-ml-teur),  n.,  myriametre,  m. 
myr'midon  (meur-mi-),  n.,  myrmidon,  m. 
mynrSi  (meur),  n.,  myrrlie,  /. 
jnyr'tlfonE  (meur-),  ady  ,  (anat.)  myrtiforme. 
myrtle  (meur't'l),  n  ,  (bot.)  myrte,  m. 
myrtle-berry  (^ber7-),  n.,  baie  de  myrte,  . 
myself  (maie-celfe),  pron  ,  moi-mlime ;  mai. 
mystagrogue  (-goghe),  «.,  mystagogue,  w. 
myste'Bous  (mia-tt-),  adj.,  myste"rieux. 
myste/riously,  adv.,  myste"rieusement. 
mysta'riousness,  n ,  mystere,  m. ;  nature 
myst^rieuse,  /,  /  car  act  ere  myst^rieux,  m. 
mystery  (-teun)»  n,,  mystere,  secret,  wt» 
mys'tic, ».,  mystique,  m. 
mystic  ou  mystical,  adj.,  mystique;  em- 


ays'ticlsni  (-ciz'me)^  ».,  mysfawsme,  *»., 
mysticitti,  / 

mystiflGa'tiOB  (-fi-ke-),  n  ,  mystification,/. 

mys'tify  (-faie),  t.a  ,  envelopper  de  mystere  ; 
(pers  )  mystifier  ,  embarrasser,  derouter, 

xnytb  (mith),  n  ,  my  the,  m. 

mytli/ic  ou  myth/leal  (mifch'-)»  «<??•>  de 
mythe  ,  f  abuleux  ,  mytliique. 

mjthologfm  owmytli.Qlcjg'lcal  (-thor-o-dj5-), 

adj  ,  m}'thologic[iie. 
jnytHoiog/icaily>  a^.,  mythologiquement. 

mythologue,  mythologiste, 

.,  mythologie,/. 


n,  quatorzieme  lettre  de  Falphabet,  n,  /. 

nab,  4'.#M  ^PP«r)  happer;  gober,  saisir; 
pincer,  attraper. 

na^ob  (n^-)»  «.,  uabab,  m. 

nac'arat,  n.ady.,  nacarat,  m. 

na'ctd  (n<5-keur),  n.,  nacre,  /. 

na'cf  eOUS  (ne-kri-),  a^/  ,  nacr^. 

na'dil  (n^-)»  ^  >  (astron.)  nadir,  m. 

Bag,  ».,  bidet,  petit  cheval,  m. 

nag,  •v.a.w  ,  cntiquer,  clabauder,  gronder. 

naFad  (n^-),  ?i.,  (myth  )  naiade,/. 

nail  (n^le)t  ^-»  olou»  »*•  /  (of  claws,  fingers, 
toee)  ongle  ;  (measure)  un  seizieme  de  yard  (cen- 
timet.  5  50),  m.  To  cut  one's  —  s  ;  $e  coup®  ,  se 
tattler,  les  angles.  To  bite  one's  —  s  ;  se  i  onget  les 
angles.  To  drive  in  a  —  ;  en/oncei  ,fich&r  itn  clou. 
To  pay  down  on  the  —  ,  payei  ecus  sonnants, 
payer  comptant,  payer  rubis  sw  Fongle.  To  hit 
the  —  on  the  head  ;  d6coiwnr  le  fin  mot  d^une 
chose;  r>i€tt)&  IG  doigt  dessiis,  f  rapper  jitnte  Oa 
the  —  ,  sur  le  champ;  sans  tat  tier.  To  work 
(at  anything)  tooth  and  —  ;  s^y  mettre  de  toutes 
ses  forces.  One  —  drives  out  another  ,  un  clou 
chasse  Vautre. 

nail,  v.a.,  clouer;  clouter;  (a  cannon)  en- 
clouer.  To  —  any  one  (to  an  argument  or  bar- 
gain) ;  prencl)  e  guelgu^un  au  mot  ;  y  prendre 
qiielqu'un.  To  —  up  ;  clouer  ;  fertnet  avec  otes 
clous;  (a  window,  a  door,  etc  )  condamner. 

mail'-briisli  (-breushe),  n.,  brosse  4  ongles,/. 

nail'er,  n.,  cloutier,  w. 

nail'ory,  n.,  cloutene,/. 

nalF-ffl®,  n  ,  Hme  a  ongles,  f. 

nail'-lieafi  (-hede),  n  ,  t€te  de  clou,/. 

nail'-headed  (-hed'ede),  W/,,  a  t^te  de  clou 

nail'lng,  «.,  clouage,  clouement,  w, 

nall-wak'cr  (-m<5!k'-),  n  ,  cloutiar,  w. 

nail-maniiiac'tory  (-ma'n'iou-f  ac-),  ?z..,(tracle» 
works,  making)  clouterie,  /. 

nail'-SClssors,  n  pi.,  ciseaux  a  ongles,  m,pl, 

nail'-shaiik,  n.,  tige  de  clou,/. 

naiv©'  (n^-ive),  ad)  ,  naif. 

naively,  «<^v.,  nairement. 

naive'te  (n^-iv't^),  n,,  naivet<5,  /. 

na'fced  (n<5'kMe),  adj.,  (not  covered)  mi,  i  mi  ; 
(open  to  view)  a  d(5oouvert,  ouvert,  d^gariu  ,  (de- 
fenceless) sans  defense,  expos<5  isaiiB  ddieiiBe; 
(evident)  Evident,  manifeste;  (simple)  ahnple, 
pur,  (print.)  d<3garm;  (bot,)  d^pouilW.  With 
the  —  eye,  a  Vc&il  nu.  Stark  —  ;  tout  nu;  nu 
•comme  la  mam,  nu  comme  nn  w» 

nakedly,  adv  ,  &  nu  ;  Rana  defense  ;  supple- 
ment, purement;  uaanifestement, 
4  d<5c  ouvert  ;  ntoient. 

na1iedne»Sj  w,,  imdito",/./ 
m  ,  (plainness)  dvideiice,  clart<5,  simplicity  /.  / 
(ng.)  d^nfitment,  m, 

namby-pam^jy,  fidj,,  pi^tontlaux, 
minaudier,  sentimental". 

name,  n.,  noun  ,  (fume)  renom*  w.,  r 
reputation,  /.    Christian  •*-;  prtnom,  nom  da 
n^nL  Maiden  —  ; 


name 


31V 


nature 


selle,m.    Nick—;  nom  de  guerre  ,  m.        ______  , 

homonyms,  m.  —  day;  f§te,f.  Wliat  Is  your  —  ? 
comment  vous  appelez-vous  %  What  is  that  gentle- 
man's—-9 comment  s^appellece  monsieur  f  By 

—  ,  de  nom;  nomme.    To  go  by  the  —  of;  Bite 
nomine  ,  &re  connu  sous  le  nom  d©     In  the  —  of  ; 
au  nom  de  ;  sous  le  nom  de  ,  de  la  part  de.    The 
house  is  in  the  —  of  ;  la  maison  est  sous  le  nom, 
do.    He  came  in  my  —  ;  il  est  venu  de  ma  puit. 
Assumed  —  ,  nom  d^emprunl,  pseudonyme,  nom 
de  guej  re,  m.  (nom  de  plume  is  an  English  neo- 
logism)    Another  —  for;  synonyme&Q.   Family 

—  ;  nom,  d«  JamiHe.    In  —  ;  de  nom.    To  call 

—  s;  d^ire  des  mjwes,  des  sottises,  &  ,  injurier. 
To  mention  a  person's  —  ;  se  servir  du  nom  de 
quelqtfun  ;  nommer  quelqtfun.     To  mention  no 

—  s  ;  ne  nommer  personne. 

Ham©,  v.a.,  nommer,  appeler;  mtituler;  (to 
point  out)  indiquer,  mentionner,  designer  ;  (EngL 
Parliament)  censurer.  To  —  the  day,  fixer  le 
jour  de  la  c$remome  (du  manage).  To  be  —  d, 
s1  appeler,  se  nommer;  (of  things)  Gtre  appele, 
nomme,  intitule  ;  s'appeler,  se  nommer.  Do  not 

—  it,  n'en  paries  pas;  (in  answering  thanks) 
il  riy  a  pas  de  quoi. 

named  (ne"'m'de),  ad).,  normae",  de"signe*,  men- 
tionne".  Above—,  ci-dessus  nomme. 

nameless,  adj.,  sans  nom,  auonyme;  in- 
connu.  —  crime;  crime  qm  outrage  la  nature; 
crime  qui  nja  pas  de  nom  (Bossuet).  —  man  ; 
homme  sans  nom,  sans  credit,  sans  reputation. 

namely,  adv.,  savoir,  nomme'ment,  c'est  a 
dire. 

nankeen'  (-kSne),  n.,  nankin,  m. 

nap,  ».,  (of  cloth,  hats)poil;  (of  plants)  duvet; 
(sleep)  somme;  (top  of  a  hill)  haut,  m.;  (pro- 
tuberance) eminence,  touife,  /.,  bouton,  m.; 
(game)  riapole'on,  m.  Afternoon  —  ,  sieste,  / 

nap,  v.n  ,  faire  un  somme;  sommeiller;  (fig.) 
t'eudonmr,  manquer  de  vigilance.  To  catch 

—  ping  ;  prendre  au  depourvu,  prendre  en  defaut; 
prendre  A  Vimproviste. 

nap©  (ne'pe),  «.,  nuque,/. 

napn'tlia  (nap'tha),  n.,  naphte,  m. 

nap'lcin,  n,,  serviette,/.  ;  (of  babiea)  coxiche, 
/.  —  rJn£;  rond  de  serviette,  m, 

napless,  adj.,  sans  poil,  r&pe". 

nap'plness,  n..  (of  cloth)  e"tat  poilw,  m. 

nap'py,  adj.,  (wine,  etc.)  capiteux,  (downy) 
poilu;  (of  plants)  duveteux. 

narclS'SUB,  n.,  (hot.)  narcisse,  m> 

narcotic,  adj.,  narootiqne 

narcotic,  n.,  narcotique,  m. 

narcot'ically,  adv.,  avec  un  effet  narcotique. 

naid  (nSrdo),  n.,  nard;  (bot.)  narct,  m.; 
barbe-de*vieillnTd,  /. 

nar'dine  (ntr'd»a/ne),  adj.,  denard. 

nar'gileli,  n,,  narguild,  m. 

nairate',  v  «.,  raoonter,  imrrer,  conter. 

narra'tion  (nai'-rt!-),  n.,  narration,/.  /r<3cit,  m, 

narrative,  «,,  r^oit,  narr€,  m. 

narrative,  a<tj,,  narratif. 

narratively,  adv.,  (l.u.)  sons  formed©  narra- 
tion. 

natra'tor  (-r«st'exir),  n.,  narrateur,  conteur,  m. 

nai'row  (-TO),  aaj.,  t^troit,  resserr^,  g®m5; 
(contracted,  of  confined  views)  r6tr«3ci,  limit(5, 
born<S,  ^troit;  (accurate)  exact,  soigneux,  scrxipu- 
leux,  attentif  ;  (near)  d©  pros;  (not  liberal) 
mesquln.  —  brimmed  ;  h  petits  bards.  To  be 
in  —  circumstances;  ®H  h  P&tro1t;  vtwe  h 
F&tro'it.  To  have  a  —  escape,  ou  shave;  Veahnpper 
Mid.  —  xnind;  ettprH  oom&9  W.  —  minded  ; 
in  I'ettprit  &om&  It  was  a  —  «  shove  ;  4%  tfen  falliit 
&  bim  peu, 


narrow,  n*  (ffen&mtti/  used  in  the  plural), 
(between  two  seas)  d^troit,  pa*,  m,  ;  (through  a 
motnitnin)  d^ftltf,  paggaga,  m. 

nisaf'irow,  ^a..  rendre  ^troit,  r<Str^cir,  limifcer, 
reasorror,  re.stxehidre. 


v.n.,  devenir  «5troit,  se  re'tre'cir. 
ag  (-r8-igne),  n.,  r<5tr6cissement,  m. 

aai'iowly,  adv.,  e"troitement;  &  Pe'troit; 
(fig.)  d'une  mamere  r6trecie,  borne"e,  exactement, 
soigneusement,  scrapuleusement,  attentivement, 
de  pres  ;  (sparingly)  mesquinenient.  We  —  es- 
caped being  killed  ,  nous  avons  failh  £tre  tues,  ou 
peu  s'en  est  fallu  que  nous  nefusswms  tues. 

naztOWnesSi  n.,  (5troitesse,  /./  manque 
d'e]tendue,  r«5tre"cissement,  m  ;  petitesse,  mes- 
quinerie,  /.  /  (of  means)  exiguite",  modicite',  /. 

nar'wal  ou  nai/whal  (n^r-),  n.,  (mam.)  nar- 
val,  m.  ;  hcorne  de  mer,  / 

na'sal  (n6-zal),  adj.,  nasal,  du  nez. 

na'sal,  n  ,  (gram.)  nasale,/. ;  (med.)  errhin,  m* 

nasality,  n.,  nasality,  /. 

na'salize,  v.n.,  nasaliser. 

na'saEy,  adv.,  nasalemeut. 

nas'cent,  adj.,  naissant. 

nas'tily,  adv.,  salement,  malproprement ; 
(fig.)  grossierement ;  vilainement. 

nas'tiaess,  n.,  salete",  malpropret^,  obscenite", 
groasierete",  j. 

nastur'tiiim  (nas-teur-shi-eume),  n  ,  (bot ) 
capucnie  ;  graine  de  capucme,  /. 

nasty,  adj.,  sale,  malpropre;  (fig.)  sale, 
vilam,  dangereux,  mauvais,  d«5sagr<5able.  — 
boy ;  mlawi  enfant ;  vilam,  mlain  sale,  m.  To 
smell — ,  sentir  mauvais.  — weather,  vilain,  ou 
sale-,  temps,  m.  —  cold ;  vilain  rhume,  m.  — 
wound ,  blessui  e  gi  ave,  f. 

natal  (ne"-),  adj.,  natal ;  de  naissance. 

natation  (na-te"-),  n  ,  natation,/. 

natato'rtal  (ne"-ta-t0-)  ou  natatory  (-to-), 
adj.,  natatoire. 

nation  (ne"-),  n.,  nation,  /. ;  peuple,  m.  Law 
of  — s,  droit  des  gens,  m. 

national  (nash5-),  adj ,  national.  — debt; 
dette  puUigve,  f.  —  navy;  marine  del}J$tat,j. 

—  school ;  ecole  communale,  /. 
nationality,  n.,  nationality,/. 
na'tionalize  (-aize),   t».#.,   rendre  natioaial, 

nationalise!". 

nationally,  adv.,  nationalement. 

na'tionalness,  n.,  (ant.)  caractere  national,  m. 

na^tive  (nt5-),  ady  ,  naturel,  natif;  natal;  du 
pays,  de  son  pays ;  de  naissance;  paterae], 
maternel;  indigene;  primitif ;  (min.)  natif.  — 
genius;  le  geme  natural,  m  —  oyster,  huUre 
paiquee,J.  —  soil ;  sol  natal,  m.  —  place ;  pays, 
hcu  de  naissance,  m.  -*-  tongue  ;  propre  langue, 
langue  maternelle,  /.  —  productions;  produc- 
tions indigenes,  fpl. 

native,  n.,  natif  (of  a  town) ;  naturel  (of 
savage  tribes) ;  habitant,  insulaire  (of  an  island); 
indigene  (of  a  continent,  of  plants,  etc.),  m.  A 

—  of  Paris ;  ne  a  Paws,  nntifdfi  Paris.    A  —  of 
England;  Anglais  de  nai usance;  ne  en  Angle- 
terre.    —  of  ,  originair&  fie. 

nativity,  n.,  nativity ;  uaisBfliice,/.  ;  lieu  de 
naissance,  m.  To  cast  any  one's  — ;  tirei  ^horos- 
cope fle 

lia'tron  (ne"-),  n.,  (ntxin.)  natron,  natrum,  m. 

natty t  adj\,  gentil,  punpaiit,  avenant. 

Kiat'ural,  adj.,  naturol ;  r(5el ,  nal'i' ;  simple ; 
(mus.)  b<3carre  ;  (paint.)  au  naturel,  —  philo- 
sophy ;  physique,  /.  —  selection;  (Darwin)  jr$«c* 
(ion  nai%irclle,  f. 

nat'uralisin  (-'iz'me),  n.,  naturalisms,  «*.,* 
religion  de  la  nature,  J. 

nat'urallst,  n.,  naturaliste,  m. 

natliraliza^tion  (-'u'm5~),  n.,  naturalisation, 
acclimatation,  /, 

nattiraliaie  (-aixe),  v.a.,  naturaliser,  accli- 
mater. 

nat'lirally,  adv.,  naturellement. 

naturalness,  n.,  naturel ;  caractere  nature], 
m.  ;  naivete",  parMte  simplici*1^,  /. 

nature  (ae*»t»-),  n,,  nature,  /, ;  naturel,  m. 
0ood-~-;  bon  naturel,  m*;  bonte,  bonhomie^  /, 


nature  d 


318 


necessity 


Hi — - ;  mauvaw  naturel,  m. ;  mechancete,  f.  To 
pay  the  debt  of  — ;  payer  m  dette  a  la  nature; 
payer  la  dette  de  la  nature.  In  a  state  of  — - ; 
dans  Petat  de  pure  nature;  (theol.)  dans  Petal 
de  nature.  From  — ,  (paint ,  etc.)  d'aprte 
nature.  Of  a  —  to ;  de  nature  a. 

Hatnred  (n^t'ieur'de),  adj.,  de  nature;  de 
nature!.  Good — •,  d  un  bon  naturel;  bon.  III- 
— ;  &u7ie  mauvais  naturel ;  mediant ;  (of  things) 
mauvais;  ingrat, 

na'tnrediy,  adv  Good-  — ;  aiec  bonte,  avec 
bonhomie,  sans  se  facher.  Ill-  — ,  mecham- 
meni  ;  aveo  inechimaete. 

naught  (note),  it  ,  neant,  lien  ;  (arith.)  ze"ro, 
m.  To  set  at  — ,  nejaire  aucun  cas  de,  ne  tentr 
aucun  compte  de  ,  mvpn&er ,  braier ^  defter.  To 
come  to  —  ;  echoiifr,  avoi  ter,  fan  e  fiasco 

naught,  adv.,  nullement,  aucunement. 

naughtily,  adv  ,  par  rudchancet^ 

naughtiness?  n.,  m^chancete",/. 

naughfy,  ttdj-i  m^chant.  —  boy!  vilainf 
vnechant!  —  trick ;  mechancete,  f, ;  mlain  tour, 
in 

nau'sea  (no-sM-a),  n,,  naus^e,  /./  souleve- 
ment  de  cceur,  m. 

nauseate  (no-sm-ete),  v.n.,  avoir  des  nause'es ; 
(fig.)  §tre  degodtW  de,  avoir  du  de*gofit  pour. 

nau'seate,  v*a  ,  dormer  des  naus^es ;  avoir 
des  nause"es  d© ;  de"gou"ter 

nail'seatlng,  adj  ,  nause*abond ,  de"goiitant. 

nansea'tlon, ».,  d*5gofit,  m 

naa'seons  (nS-sheusse),  adj.,  naus(5abontl ; 
repugnant ;  d^gofitant. 

nau'seously,  adv ,  d'une  mani^re  nausda- 
bonde ;  d'une  maniere  d^gofitante. 

Bau^seoiisness,  n  ,  nature  naus^abonde,  /.  ; 
(fig  )  de^ofit,  m. 

nan'tic  owmiU'tical,  «<^?.,  tiantique,  de  marin. 

na^UlllS,  n  ,  (zool )  nautile,  argonaute,  m. 

aa'val  (n^-)?  «<^j-5  naval,  maritime,  de  la 
marine,  de  marine.  —  officer ;  officier  de  ma- 
rine, m.  —  architect ,  constructeur  de  uauseaux, 
in  —  station ;  station  mrafe,  /. 

nave,  ».,  (of  a  chuicli)  nef,  y.  ;  (of  a  wheel) 
moyeu,  m. 

na'vel  (n^-v'l),  re.,  (anat.)  nombril ;  (fig ) 
centie,  coeur,  m. 

aa'vel-string:  (-strigne),  ».,  cordon  ombilical, 

773t. 

aarV6l"WOrt  (-weurte),  w.,  (bot.)  cotyledon,  m. 
navigable  (-ga-b'l),  ot^.,  navigable. 
navigableness,  n ,  navigability,/. 

navigate,  v.a.  and  ?*.,  navigner,  naviguer 
SUT  ,  gouverner.  To  —  a  vessel ;  gouvtrner  un 
namre;  (by  means  of  oars)  navigner  un  bateau 

aaviga'tlon  (-gh^-),  n  ,  navigation,  /.  In- 
land — ;  navigation  infeneure.  Aerial  —  , 
navigation  aenenne, 

navSga'tion-iaws  (-loze),  npl ,  code  mari- 
time, m. ;  legislation  mantiine,  f. 

navigator  (-gli^4eur),  ?i.,  navigateur,  m. 

naVvy,  n  ,  terrassier,  raancEUVTe,  m 

na'vy  (n6-),  n.,  marine,  /.  Mercantile  — , 
marine  marchande,  /.  Koyal  — ,  marine  de 
VEttO. 

na'vy-a'gency  (-^-dje^n'-),  w.,  agence  mari- 
time, /. 

na'vy-a'gent  (-d-dje'n'te),  n.,  agent  mari- 
time, agent  pour  la  marine,  m, 

na'vy-bills  (-bil'ze),  n.pl.,  lois  et  ordonnances 
maritimes,  f.pl. 

na'vy-board  (-b6rde),  n.,  conseilde  la  marine, 
conseil  d'amiraute',  OT. 

na'vy-Ust,  u.,  annuaire  de  la  marine,  m. 

na/Ty-offlce,  n">  bureaux  de  la  marine,  vn.pL 

na'vy-SEr'geon, «.,  chirurgien  de  marine,  m,. 

na'VV-yara,  n^  arsenal  maritime,  m. 

nay,  ««fo,  bien  plus,  non,  nenm ;  m@me ;  qui 
plus  est ;  en  vexite\  To  say  — ;  refuser.  1  can- 
not say  him  — ;  je  neput$  le  lui  re/wser. 


Haatfaren©  (-rfne),  w.,  Nazar^en,  771. 

Haz'ante  (-raite),».,  (Jews)  nazai^en,  m. 

Neapolitan,  adj  ,  napolitam ,  de  Naples. 

Neapolitan  (n$-a-),  n  ,  Napolitam,  TO.,  N 
litauie,  J. 

aeap'  tide  (-taide),n.;  (uav  )morte  eau,/.  — 
tides  ;  eaux  mortes,  marees  mortes,  f  pi. 

near  (ntr)9  adj  ,  proche  ;  pres .  pres  de ;  rap- 
proch^ ;  (parsimonious)  serxe",  parcimouieux, 
tres  regardant ;  (stingy)  chiche;  (intimate)  pid- 
cieux,  cke"n,  cher,  (faithful)  exact,  fidele.  — 
relation ;  proche  parent,  m  ,  proche  parente,  f. 

—  side  ,  cdt&  gauche^  m.    —  hoi  se  ,  cfteval  de 
gauche,   m.    To  be  —  and  dear  to ,  toucher  de 
pies.    He  lived  in  a  —  way ;  U  vivait  chiche- 
ment 

Bear,  adv  ,  pres ;  pres  de ;  de  pres  ;  presque. 
To  draw  —  ;  s^app)  ocher.  To  draw,  ou  go,  —  to ; 
s^approcher  d©.  Nothing  — ,  a  beaucoup  pres. 

neat,  prep.,  pres  de,  aupr^s  de. 

near,  v.a  and  «.,  s'approcher  de,  s'approcher; 
approcher  de. 

neaily,  adv.9  de  pres;  a  peu  pies;  environ ; 
pres  de»  presque  ;  (parsimoniously)  cluohement, 
mesquinement.  He  copied  it  as  —  as  possible  , 
il  le  copia  aussi  exactement  que  possible  He  is 
not  —  so  mean  as  his  brother ,  tl  n'estpas  h 
beaucoup  pres  aussi  ladre  que  son  fret  e.  He  was 

—  hanged ,  peu  s>en  estfallu  qu?il  nejfat  petidu. 
They  are  —  i elated ,  its  sont  t)  w  proches  parents. 
It  is  —  five  o'clock ;  ^l  est  pres  de  einq  hewes 

near'ness,  w.,  proximite" ,  (close  union)  proche 
parente",  union  e"troite  ;  (parsimony)  parcimonie, 
mesquinene,  /. 

near-siglit'ed  (-sait'-),  adj.^  qui  a  la  vue 
basse,  myope. 

neat  (nfte),  n.,  gros  b^tail;  m,  vache,  /. 
— »s  foot  oil ;  Jiuile  de  p^eds  de  bceuf,  /.  —  'a 
tongue ;  (bot.)  langue  de  &cew/,/. 

neat  (nlte),  atfj?.,  (clean)  net,  propre,  soigne", 
range";  (unadulterated) pur ;  (unadorned) propre, 
simple ;  de  bon  gout ;  joli,  <51e"gant ,  (pers  )  pirn- 
pant;  (of  drinks)  sec;  (of  compliments)  jolij 
bien  tourn6  A  —  trick ,  un  tour  adroit, 

neatherd  (-heurde),  ».,  bouvier,  vacher,  m. 

neatly,  adv,,  propiement ,  nettement ;  d'une 
maniere  soignee,  pureinent,  snnpleineut ;  (dex- 
terously) adroitement  j  avec  bon  gout.  An  idea 

—  expressed ,  une  'idee  el&gamment  expi  imee. 
nearness,    n  ,    proprete",    nettet(5  ;    puret<S ; 

simplicity,/.  —  of  a  drawing ,  elegance,  nettete, 
purete,  d'un  dessin,  /.  —  of  a  repartee ,  finesse 
d^une  repartie,  f. 

neb'ua  (neb'iou-),  n.,  ne"buleuse,/. 

nebulosity,  n ,  e"tat  n(5buleux,  in- ,  n^bulo^ 
site",  /. 

neb'ulotlS,  adj ,  n^buleux,  mmgeux,  obscur, 

nec^essaiies  (n6ss'6s-sa-nze),  n  pi ,  neces- 
saire,  m  ;  n«5cessit(5s,  J  pi. ,  objets  de  n<5cessit<5, 
mpl ,  commodit^s,  J  pi. 

nec'essarily,  adv.,  ri^cessairement,  de  n^ce."- 
sit6,  force"ment. 

nec'essary  (nesa'es-sa-ri),  adj.,  n<5ce8aairo  ; 
(unavoidable)  oblige5,  force1,  p^remptoire.  If^-—; 
shl  le  faut;  au  besom.  To  be  —  ;  fallow,  Btrc 


necessitate  (mss'es-si-),  v.a.,  n^cessiter, 
obliger,  contramdre. 

necessita'tion  (-si-te"-),  «M  obligation,  con- 
trainte,  /, 

necessitous  (ni-ces-si-teusse),  adj.t  indigent, 
n^cessiteux,  dans  le  besoin. 

neces'sitonsness,  n.,  ne'cessite",/. ;  bosoin,  w. 

necessity  (ui-ces-si'-),  n.,  XK§cessit6 ;  (indi- 
gence) ne'cessite*,  /.,  besom,  m.  From  — ;  par 
n£ces$it$;  par  besoin.  To  make  a  virtue  of—  ; 
fa  ire  de  nfat&sitt  vertu.  —  is  the  mother  of 
invention ;  de  tout  s^avise  a  gm  pain  fduL  To  be 
under  the  —  of ;  <se  tromer  dans  la  nfafsxiM  de, 
ou  force  de.  Of  — ;  nfoesswii  ein  wt 


neck 


319 


neology 


:  (neke),  w.,  cou ;  (of  bottles,  etc.)  cou, 
goulot ,  (of  musical  instruments)  manche  ,  (of 
meat)  collet ;  (of  a  mountain)  col,  m  ;  (of  land) 
langue,  f  To  harden  the  —  ;  s'ob&tmer,  s^en- 
teter  a.  To  lay  on  the  —  of  ;  impute?  a.  Best 

end  — ;  (of  mutton)  can  6,  m .  Stitt ;  torticohs, 

m.  —  and  shoulders ;  (of  animals)  encolure,  /. 
To  break  one's  —  ,  se  cassei  le  cou  To  break 
any  one's  — ;  casser  le  cou  a  quelqifun.  —  and 
crop,  completement.  —  or  nothing;  a  tout 
hasaid;  tout  ou  nen.  —  and  — ,  de  ti 
By  a  — ;  (racing)  d'une  demi^encolure,  f. 

nedC'-CBain,  n  ,  chaine  de  cou,  /. 

neck'doth  (-cloth)  owaeek'tie, ».,  cravate,/. 

necked  (nek'te),  adj.,  qui  a  un  cou.  Stiff- 
— ,  au  cou  raide,  (fig  )  altier,  arrogant.  Long- 
— ,  au  long  cou.  Short —  ,  au  cou  court. 

neck'ercMef  (nek'er-tshif),  n.,  fichu,  m. 

necklace,  n.,  collier,  m. 

necklaces!  (-tess'te),  adj ,  marque"  comme 
d'un  collier ;  ayant  un  collier. 

neCFoFogist  (nek'rol-o-djiste),  n.,  necrologue, 
m. 

necroFogy  (nek'rol-o-dji),  n  ,  ngcrologie,/. 

nec'rofflancer  (nek'-),  n.,  ne"cromancien,  w.» 
ne"cromancienne,/. ;  Qne"cromant,  m. 

nec'romancy  (nek'-),  w.,  ue"ciomancie,/. 

necroxnan'tic,  adj.,  ne"cromantique. 

necrop'olls,  n  ,  n<5cropole,  / 

necro'sis  (ni-crS-cice),  n.,  (med.)  necrose,/. 

nec'tar,  n  ,  nectar,  m. 

nectar'eal  ou  nectar'ean  (-n-),  adj.,  de  nec- 
tar ;  nectar^en ,  nectare", 

nec'tarine,  ».,  (peach)  brugnon,  m. 

nec'tary,  n.,  (bot.)  nectaire,  m. 

need  (nlde),  n  ,  besom,  m. ;  ne*eessite",  /. ;  (in- 
digence) besoin,  in  ,  n<5cessit<5,  misere,  /.  In 
case  of  — ;  au  besoin ,  en  ca$  de  necessity  ;  le  cas 
echeant.  What  —  is  there  of  that ef  qud  besom 
y  a-t-il  de  . .  .  f  quelle  necessite  y  a-t- il pour  cela  f 
There  is  no — of  that ;  il  ri>y  a  pas  besom  de  cela. 
To  be  in  —  of,  to  stand  in  —  of,  to  have  —  of  , 
avoir  besoin  46.  To  be  in — ,  %tre  dans  le  besom , 
danf>  la,  mts&re. 

need  (nlde),  v  n.,  avoir  besoin ,  devoir ;  avoir ; 
(imp.)  falloir,  £tre  ne"cessaire.  You —  not  come ; 
vouspotwez  vous  dispenser  de  venir.  It  — a  the 
pen  of ;  'dfaudrait  M  plume  de. 

need,  v.a  ,  avoir  besoin  de ,  exiger.  I  — ed  no 
second  permission  ;  je  ne  me  le  fispas  dire  deux 
fois.  That  — s  much  care ;  cela,  exige  beaucoup 
«te  soin. 

Beed'fral  (-foule),  adj.,  ne"cessaire.  The  — ; 
le  nfscmaire;  (pop.)  le  quibus,  m. 

need'lully,  adv.,  ndcessaireraent. 

needfulness,  n.,  besoin,  m.  ;  n<«cessit^, /. 

Meed'Ey,  adv  ,  dans  le  besoin ;  par  besoin. 

neodlnesfl,  w.,  indigence,  n^cessitd,  /. ;  be- 
soin, m. 

nee^dle  (n!-d'l),  ».,  aiguille,  /.,  (compass) 
bouseole,  /.  To  thread  a  — ;  enjiler  une  aiguille, 
Netting — ;  navette,  /.  Sewing — ;  aiguille  & 
coudre,  /.  Darning — ;  aiguille  fa  repriser,  f. 
Bye  of  a  — ;  trou  d'aiguille,  m.  To  look  for  a 
—  in  a  bundle  of  hay ;  ch&rcherune  aiguille  dans 
wie  botttt  defoin. 

nee^dle-case  (-ke"ce),  w.,  ^tui,  e"tui  A  aigclles, 
m. 

nee'dlefnl  (-foule),  n. ,  aiguille,  /. 

nee'dle-gusi,  w.,  fusil  4  aiguille,  m.  j 

nee'dle-mak'er  (-m<Sk'-),  n.,  aiguillier,  m. 

needless,  arf?".,  inutile.  It  is  —  to  say  that ; 
$  w  nans  dire,  qne. 

needlessly,  «rito.,  inutilement. 

neecl'lessaess,  n.,  iinitilitt;, ./'. 

nee'dleworaan,  w.,  couturiere,/* 

nee'dle-work  (-we\u*ke),  ».,  ouvrage  &  1'ai- 
guille,  m.  To  do  —  ;  trawaitler  fa  Pmguille 

needs  (rifdlsie),  ado,,  ndcessairement,  absolu- 
ment ;  do  totite  n^cessit^,  f orc^ment,  in^vitable- 


ment.  I  must  — ;  je  dois  necessairement  (with 
uif.).  .  . ,  tijaut  absolument  que  je  (with  subj  ) 
.  .  .  He  must  — ;  il  doit  necessairement  (with 
inf.)  .  .  . ,  ?l  faut  absolwnent  qu^il  (with  subj  ) 
...  —  must  when  the  devil  drives ;  zl  le  faut 
bien  quand  le  diable  s'en  mele. 

need'y  (nid'-),  adjn  indigent,  ne*cessiteux, 
pauvre. 

nela'ttoiis  (m-f6-),  adj.,  execrable,  atroce, 
abominable,  infSme 

nela'rioiisly,  adv.,  ex^crablement,  atroce- 
ment,  abominablement ,  avec  mfamie. 

nega'tlon  (m-ghe"'-),  n  ,  negation,  /. 

negative  (neg'a-),  ».,  negative,  /.,  (photo  ) 
n^gatif,  m.  /  (plate)  cliche',  m.  In  the  — ;  n6ga- 
tivement. 

aeg'ative,  adj.,  n^gatif. 

neg'ative,  v.a ,  decider  ne*gativement ;  (in 
parliament)  rejeter 

aeg'atively,  adv.,  ne"gativement. 

neglect  (n^g-),  n  ,  negligence,  /. ;  oubli,  m. 

neglect',  v  «.,  ue'giiger. 

lieglect'fni  (-foule),  adj  ,  negligent,  oublieux 
d© ;  nonchalant. 

neglectfully,  adv ,  n^gligemment ;  non- 
chalamment 

n.egligfi'e'  (neg-li-j*?),  w  ,  (undress)  ne'glige',  »i 

neg'llgence  (neg-li-dje'n'ce),  n ,  negligence  ,• 
nonchalance,  J.  ;  oubli,  wi. 

negligent  (neg-h-dje'n'te),  adj.,  negligent. 
—  of ;  oubheux  de. 

negligently,  adv.,  nggligemment ;  par  negli- 
gence. 

negotiability  (m-g6-shi-),  n.,  ne^gociabilit^,/. 

negO'tiaMe  (ni-g6-shi-a~b'l),  adj  ,  n^gociable. 

nego'tiate  (ni-g$-shi-),  v.a.,  n<Sgocier. 

nego'tlate,  i\n.,  n^gocier,  8tre  en  ndgocia- 
tion. 

negotla'tion  (m-gd-shi-<5-),  n  ,  n^gociation,/. 

negotiator  (m-g8-shi-^t'eur),  n.,  n^gociateur, 
m 

ne'gress  (ni-grece),  ».,  ii^gresse,  /. 

ne'gro  (nt-),  n.,  n^gre,  m  —  boy:  jeune 
negte;  negnllon,  m.  —  girl;  jeune  negresse; 
negrillonne,  f. 

ne/^HS  (ni-),  n.,  vin  chaud;  (sovereign  of 
Abyssinia)  Ne"gus,  m. 

neigh  yne"X  v.n,,  hennir. 

neigli  (n^),  n  ,  hennissement,  m. 

nei^li'bor  (n6-beur),  n.,  voisin,  w.,  voisine, 
/.  /  (biblically)  procham,  TO.  Next-door  — ;  plut, 
proche  voisin.  To  be  next-door  — s ;  demeurer 
porte  &  porte. 

neighbor,  adj.,  voisin. 

nelglilior,  v.af,  avoismer. 

neigli'borliood  (ne"-beur'houde),  n.,  voisi- 
nage,  m  ,-  alentours,  environs,  m.pl. ;  district, 
quartier,  m, 

zaelgSi'boiing",  adj.,  voisin  ;  du  voisinage ;  des 
alentours ;  approximate.  To  go  — ;  winner. 

neighborly,  adj.,  de  voisin.    —-  act ;  trait  de 

n  voisin,  TO. 

nelgll'tooily,  adv.,  en  voisin  ;  en  bon  voinm. 

nelgh'tag  (n^-igne),  n.,  henuissenicrit,  m. 

nel'tker  (nt-^eur),  pron.,  ni  1'uu  ni  1'autre, 
m.,  ni  1'un©  m  1'autre,  /.  /  ni  les  mis  wi  les 
autres,  m.pL,  ni  les  imes  ni  les  autres,  f>pL 

nei'tliei1,  conj.,  m ;  non  plus ;  dxi  reste, 
d'ailleurs  (with  a  negative  sentence  in  FrwiGJi). 

nem.  con.  (neme*)  (aft.  of  Neimne  oontradi- 
conte),  i  1'unanimit^. 

Heme'an  (ni-ml-),  adj.,  ne"m<3en;  de  Ne"m^e. 

nen^upliar  (ne*niou-ffi;r),  n.,  n^nufar,  (bot.) 
Iw  d'eau,  m. 

neologlo  ou  neolog'loal  (nl-S-lodj'-),  adj^ 
nt^ologique, 

neoFoglsm  (Bi-ol'o-djiz'me),  n. ,  n«5ologisme,  m, 

neoFoglst  (ni-ol-o-djiste),  ».,  n^ologue; 
ndologiste,  w, 

neoFogy  (m-ol-o-dji),  n.,  n^ologie,/. 


neophyte 


320 


next 


(nf-o-faite),  ».,  ne"opliyte,  mj. 
]&epb'6W  (nev'viou),  ».»  neveu,  an.    Grand- 


#M  (medOne'phre'tique. 

BepSirit'ie,  n  ,  (med.)  n6phr^tique,m. 

itep&Xl'tlS  (ne-frai-),  n.,  (med.)  nephrite,  /. 

nepotism  (n£-po-fcizme),  «.,  n<3p0tisme,  TO. 

HeTeid  (ntr-e-id),  n.,  n<Sr6ide,/. 

ner'oli  (ner-),  j*  ,  n&oli,  m. 

nerve  (neurve),  n.,  nerf  ,  (fig  )  courage,  sang 
froid,  m  ;  (arch,,  bot.)  nervure,/. 

nefve,  «?  0»«  donner  du  nerf  a,  ae  la  force  a, 
fortifier. 

aenred  (neurv'de),  adj.,  fortifie*,  ngoureux  ; 
(foot.)  nerve", 

aenreless,  at?/,  sans  nerf;  sans  vigueur, 
sans  force. 

nervine  t  w.,  (med  )  nervin,  OT. 

nerv'ose  (neur-\8ce),  adj.,  (bot.)  nerve". 

nerv'OOS  (neur-)»  «4/-»  nerveux,  vigoureux  , 
timide,  unpresaionnable  ,  intixmde',  trouble  , 
(med.)  nerveux  ;  (bot  )  nerve" 

aerv'OUSly,  cdfa  »  nerveusement,  timiaement  , 
avec  vigueur 

aerv'orasness,  n  ,  nerf  ,  m.  ;  vigueur  ;  in- 
quietude, timiditg,  /.,  trouble  ;  (med.)  e*fcat  ner- 

aest  (neste),  ».,  md,  ^n  ,  (brood  of  birds) 
mchee;  (fig.)  niche'e,/.,  repairs,  TO.  /  (of  boxes, 
cases,  etc  )  caisse  a.  tiroirs,  /  ,  easier,  m.  To 
have  found  a  mare's  —  ,  cioire  avoir  trouv^la 
-pie  &u  nod.  To  feather  one's  —  ,  faire  son  nid  ; 
fare  sesorges.  A  —  of  thieves,  unrepairs  de 
voleurs.  —  egg  ,*  nichet,  m. 

aest,  v  ».,  nicber,  faire  un  nid. 

nes'tle  (nesVl),  ».«.,  mcher  ;  se  nicher  ;  se 
cacher.  To  —  close  to  ,  se  serrer  coatre. 

nes'tle,  ».fl.,  nicher,  loger  ,  ch£nr,  choyer. 

ESS'tling:  (n6s**'l*-),  adj.,  encore  au  nid 

nestling"  (nes'ligne),  ».,  petit  oiseau  encore 
an  nid,  in 

net  (nete),  w.,  filet,  reta  ;  r^seau  ;  (for  the 
hair)  re"sille,  /.  ;  (textile  fabric)  tulle,  tricot,  m. 
In  a  —  (i.e.,  caught);  pru  dam  un  rets. 

net,  v.a-t  (com.,  fin.)  rapporter  net,  produire 
ou  donner  un  b6n^fice  net  fle  ;  (gdn)  gagner 
net  ;  (to  catch)  prendre  dans  un  filet;  (to  inclose) 
couvrir  d'un  filet.  I  —  ted  a  thousand  pounds  ; 
j'at  gagne  mille  Uvres  net. 

net)  v.n  ,  faire  du  filet. 

nett  «d?'  »  net  ;  pur.    —  profit  ;  profit  net,  m. 

netfe'er.    V*  lower. 

Betti'ennoat  (-m6ste),  adj  ,  le  plus  bas. 

Bet'-maklug,  »  ,  fabrication  de  filets,/./  (of 
stuffs)  tullerie,/. 

ndt'tllig,  ».,  r^seau,  rets  ;  filet,  m.  —  needle; 
navette,/.  —  silk;  oordonnet^m. 

aet'tl©  (net't'l),  ».,  (bot.)  oitie,/.  —  butter- 
fly ;  (ent.)  vanesse,  /.  —  in,  dock  out  ;  changer 
de  metier  comme  de  chemise, 

net'llo,  v  a  ,  piquer  ,  aigrir  ;  irrffcer,  vexer. 

ael'tle-rasti,  ».,  (med  )  urticaire,/. 

net'work  (-weurke),  n  ,  r^seau,  lacis,  m. 

Jieur^gia  (niou-ral-djia),  n.,  (med.)  n^vral- 
gie,  /. 

,  adj.,  n<5vralglque. 
(niou-rol-o-dji),  n.,  n^vrologle,/. 
(niou-),  adj.,  nervin;  (l.u.)  M^vri- 
tiq^ue. 

c,  n.,  (disease)  n^vrite,/. 
my,  n  ,  (anat.)  n^vrotomie,/. 
(niou-),  adj  ,  neutre. 
r,  ».,  neutre,  w.;  personnetieutre,/.  / 
(gram.,  ent.)  neutre,  w. 

neu'lial  (niou-),  tuft.,  neutre  ,  Indifferent. 

nentral'ityt  »  ,  neutrality  ;  indifference,  /. 

neutralization  (-aiz^-),  n.,  neutralisation,/. 

neutralize  (-aize),  v  a.,  neutraliaer. 

n&U'tiallV,  adv.,  (gram.)  neufcralement. 
v'er  (n<W'-),  adv-,  jamaii  ;  ne  .  .  .  janaais  ; 


pas  us  •  -  •  aucunemeni/ ;  ne  ...  nnllement; 
quelqne  . .  .  qua  ce  sort.  — !  jamais  /  (indeed) 
ftoA  /  a//o»s  ^«9»<?  /  I  hare  —  seen  it ;  -je  ne  Van 
jamais  vn.  —  a  word ;  pas  un  mot.  Be  —  so 
idle,  ne  soyez  jamais  si  paresseux  — ending; 
qui  n^en  jimi point,  —-failing;  toujours pret; 
niJailhUe. 

nev'ertiieless  (-/Ai-),  adj.,  n^anmoms,  toute- 
fois,  cependant,  pourtaut. 

new  (niou),  adj.,  neuf,  nouveau,  nonvel;  (of 
bread)  tendre,  frais ,  (unaccustomed)  neuf,  no- 
Yiee,  frais,rdcent;  (recently  commenced,  recently- 
appealed)  nouveau,  nouveL  Bran ,  brand — , 

batiant  neuf  Spick  and  span  — ;  tout  lattant 
neiif.  —  from  \Jrai$  de  A  — hat ;  un  chapeau 
neuf  —  wme  ;  du  mn  nouveau.  The  —  moon ; 
la  nouvelte  lune.  A  —  woik;  un  nouvel  ou- 
trage. A  —  book ;  (not  used)  un  Ivore  neuf; 
(newly  out)  un  Uvre  nouveau  ;  (a  diiferent  one) 
un  nouveau  hvre,  A  —  word;  un  mot  nouveau. 
— comer,  nouveau  venu,  m.  — laid  eggs; 

ceii/s  Jrais,  in  pi  — year;  nowuel  an^m- 

yeai's-day ,  le  jour  de  Van,  m,  —  year's-gifts ; 
elrennes,  fpl  —  mills: ;  loat  du  jour,  m.  — 
bread ,  pam  /rats,  m.  A  —  man ;  (not  of  ancient 
extraction)  un  homme  nouveau.  A  —  fashion ; 
une  nouvelle  mode  A  —  metal ;  un  nouveau 
metal.  To  lead  a  — -  life;  s'amender;  venir  a 
rtisijpiscence.  —  to  the  plow ;  pen  kabitub  a  la 
chairue.  —  to  tlie  trade ;  nouveau  au  metier. 
As  good  as  — ;  presque  neuf.  To  make  as  good 
as  — - ;  remettre  a  neuf. 

new'el  (niou-el),  n  ,  noyau  d'escaher,  m. 

new-fan'gled  (niou-fa'gn'g'1'de),  adj.,  nou- 
vellement  invent^,  d'mventioa  nouvelle,  de  nou- 
yeau  genre. 

new-fasli'ioned,  adj ,  de  noavelle  mode. 

New'gate-bird, ».,  gibier  de  potence,  m. 

If  ow'gat6  calendar,  n  ,  annuaire  des  causes 
c^Iebres,  m. 

siew'ing'  (niou'igneX  n  ,  levure,/. 

new'isll  (niou'ishe),  adj.,  assez  neuf;  assez 
nouveau;  assez  re'cent,  assez  frais;  (of  bread) 
assez  tendre,  assez  frais. 

rnew'iy  (niou-),  adv.,  nouvellement,  frafclie- 
ment,  r^cemment,  de  nouveau 

H©W'n0SS  (niou-),  n  ,  nouveaut^ ;  (want  of 
practice)  inexperience;  (innovation)  innovation,/. 

news  (niouze),  n  ,  nouvelle,  J  ;  nouvelles, 
/pi.  What  — s  ?  quelles  nouveUes?  qu'y  a-t-il  de 
nouvean  f  — agent ;  march  and  de  journaitx,  m. 
No  —  is  good  — ;  point  de  nouvelles,  bonnes 
notivettes. 

mows'-boy  (-boi),  «.,  marchand,  porteur  de 
journaux,  m. 

aews'maH,  ».»  cowmissJonnaire  pour  les 
journaux ;  marchand  de  joumauT,  m. 

mews'-mouger  (-meu'gn'gheui),  ».,  d^bttant 
de  nouvelles,  m. 

newspaper  (-p^-),  n.,  journal,  m.  ;  feuille, 
gazette,  /.  —  wrapper ;  oandc  titmbr^  /. 

news'-room,  ».,  cabinet  de  lecture,  m. 

news'- vendor,  n.,  commissionnaire  pour  les 
journaux;  marchand  da  journaux,  m. 

newt  (nioute),  n  ,  (zool.)  tritoii,  m. 

Hewto'nlaE  (niou-t§-),  «df/M  nowtonlen. 

Host  (nekfite),  ady.,  (in  degree)  le  plus  proche, 
voiam ;  (in  place)  le  plus  pr&s  ,  (in  succession) 
siiivanfc,  premier;  (of  past  time)  suivant;  (of 
future  time)  prochaln  ;  (fig,)  voisin,  rapproch^, 
suivant,  prochain,  futur.  The  —  interview ;  la 
prochaine  entrmue.  The  —  world;  VaMtre 
monde,  m. ,  la  me  future  ;  la  w  ^  mnir.  He  will 
ootne  —  month ;  il  wendra  le  mote  procham, 
He  came  —  day ;  tl  est  vmu  le  iour  suivant ,  le 
lendemam.  —  of  kin;  (jur.)  to  plus  proctie 
parent,  m.  —  door  to ;  tr&t  voisin,  d©  |  (fig,)  »*«*• 
semUant  fort  a.  Monday  — ;  lun&i  proc/iain* 
The  —  Monday ;  U  lundi  nrfvotf/,  le  lundid*apr%$* 
To  know  what  to  do  — ; 


next 


321 


night-watchman 


ensure.  I  will  take  the  —•  train ;  je  prendrai  te 
train  suivant.  —  to  that,  the  best  course  to  fol- 
low will  ^  be .  .  .,  a  dejaut  de  cela,  la  meilleuie 
marcfie  a  suivre  sera  de  ... 

nest  (nekste),  adv.,  aupres  de,  a  cdte"  de; 
apres;  bieutdt  apres,  imine'diatement  apres, 
ensuite ;  le  premier,  m  ,  la  premiere,  /.  /  lea 
premiers,  mpL,  lea  premieres,  J  pi.  —  to ;  a 
cote  d©;  apres ;  (nearly)  a  peu  pref,,  presque. 
—  to  nothing  ;  presque  rien.  —  to  impossible ; 
a  peu  pres,  ou  presque,  impossible.  He  sat  —  to 
me ,  il  Stait  assis  a  cdte  de  moi.  He  came  — ; 
il  vintimmediatement  apres.  What  — ?  apres  9 
et  apt  es  f  ensuite  *  He  sat  down  —  to  him ,  il 
s'as&it  a  cote,  ou  aupres,  de  lui. 

nib,  n.,  (of  a  bird,  a  pen)  bee,  m./  (point) 
pointe,/.,  bout,  m.;  (cocoa)  casson,  m. 

nibbed  (mb'de),  adj.,  &  b©c ;  4  pointe.  Hard- 
— ;  qui  a  le  bee  dur.  Soft — :  qia  a  le  bee 
flexible. 

nib'bl©  (nib'b'l),  n  ,  coup  de  dent,  de  bee,  m. 

nib'ble,  v.a,,  moidiller;  gngnoter ;  ronger; 
(of  fish)  mordiller  a  1'bamec.on ,  (of  birds)  bec- 
quetei ,  (the  grass,  etc  )  brouter. 

nib'bl®,  v.n.,  mordillei ;  grignoter ;  brouter ; 
mordre.  To  —  at ;  moi diller,  gngnotei ,  brouter; 
mordre;  (to  carp  at)  gloser  snr,/a«re  la  critique 
de,  epiloguer  sur. 

nib'bler,  n.,  griguoteur,  w.,  grignoteuse,  /.  / 
rongeur ,  (carper)  gloseur,  m.,  gloseuse,  /.  /  cri- 
tique, e'pilogueur,  m.,  e*pilogueuse, /. 

nice  (nake),  adj.,  (to  the  taste) bon,  delicieux, 
agre"able,  fnand ;  (delightful)  joli ,  (delicate' 
delicat,  fin ;  (tidy)  propre,  soigne" ;  (exact^, 
exact,  juste;  (scrupulous)  scrupuleux;  (fastid- 
ious) difficile,  severe,  exigeant,  rigide,  prude ; 
(refined)  recherche",  subtil ,  (acute)  subtil,  pe*ne"- 
trant ;  (well-behaved)  (of  children)  sage,  gentil ; 
(amiable)  gentil,  aimable,  charniant,  bon ;  (jest.) 
joli ;  (punctilious)  pomtilleux ,  (particular)  diffi- 
cile, exigeant.  To  make  —  of ,  etre  scrupuleux 
HUT',  She,  d&hcat  sur.  A  —  dinner;  un  bon 
diner.  A  —  child ;  un  en/ant  gentil,  sage.  A 
very  —  girl ;  une  demoiselle  bien  aim  able.  Men 
gtmtille ;  une  petite  fille  it  es  sage.  A.  —  little 
wjfe ;  une  bonne  petite  femme.  A  —  man  ;  un 
howmc  aimable  You  're  a  —  person !  (jest.)  vous 
@tes  unejohc  pfitscntie  /A  —  looking  man;  un 
bel  homwie.  You  are  a  —  fellow !  a  —  man ! 
voits  %tes  un  joli  gar f  on  /  I  hear  —  goings  on 
of  you ;  j*en  entends  de  belles  sur  volie  compte. 

nice'ly,  adv.,  bien ;  agr«5ablement ,  d^lioate- 
ment;  finement;  exactement;  justement,  acni- 
puleuaement ;  diffioilement ;  s^verement,  rigide- 
ment ;  aveo  recherche ;  subtilement ;  avec 
penetration ;  gentiment ;  avec  amabilit<3,  aimable- 
ment;  jolirnent ;  (jest.)  joliment;  (of  dressing) 
d'une  naaniere  recherch^e, 

nioe'ness,  n.,  goflt  agr^able,  m.;  d€icatesse, 
finesse;  exactitude,  uusteaae,  /.  /  soin  scrupu- 
leux, m. ;  s^V(6nt^5  rigidite4,  pruden©;  recherche, 
/. ;  rafflnement,  wt;  subtiht<5;  penetration; 
gentillesso;  amabilit^,  /.  —  of  taste;  d&ltca- 
tesKe  du  gout. 

ninety T  n.,  d^llcatesse,  finesse,  /./  (delicate 
management)  soin  scrupnletix,  in.  /  (of  dress) 
roeherclie;  precision,  exactitude,  justesee,  ,/. 
Niceties ;  friandisM,  d&tioateaaesi  aouceurs,  f.pl. 
To  a—;  exactement^  parfaitement ;  bpowtf  &•& 
bfan  ;  aveo  une  exactitude  rigourewe.  The  nice- 
ties of  a  language;  le$  cfSlu^atesses  d*une  langue. 

nic!ie  (niahe),  n.,  niche,/. 

nick,  n.,  inomont  precis;  moment  cntiquel; 
(northern  myth.)  esprit  malfaisant,  m.;  (notch) 
entaille,/.;  (print )  cran,  m  Old  Nick ;  l@  diaUe, 
m.  In  the  —  of  time;  ,/w«te  k point;  Apropos; 
a  point  nornm®;  tout  &  point.  To  come  jmt  in 
the  *—  of  time ;  arriwr  com/me  mar&G  en  cartme, 

nick,  v.«.,  (to  hit)  rencoiatrer  juste;  (to notch) 
faire  uno  ontaille  dans;  (a  horse)  anglaiser. 


nick'e!  (-'^1),  n.,  (min.)  nickel,  m.    —  silver , 
mailleehort,  wi.    v,a,9  nickeler. 

nick'-nacls,  n  ,  rien,  colifichet,  bibelot,  m. 

zdck^naziie,  n,,  sobriquet,  m. 

Mck'name,  v,a.,  donner  un  sobriquet  £. 

nlco'tiaa  (ni-kS-sha'n),  n.t  nicotiane,  /. 

nldifica'tion  (-fi-ke"-),  n.,  construction  d'un 
nid,/. 

nidoroslty   (nai-dor-o-ci-),  n.,  (ant.)  (med.) 
rapport  mdoreux,  m 

Mece  (nice),  n.,  niece,  /.    Grand ;  petite- 
niece. 

nig'garfl,  adj.,  chiche,  avare,  vilarn,  ladre. 

nig/gard1  n  ,  avare,  ladre,  vilam,  le"sineur,  m. 

niggardliness,  n.,  mesquinerie,  ladrerie, 
avarice  sordide,  le"smene,  /. 

Blg/'g'ardly)  adv.,  avec  avarice,  en  avare,  en 
ladre. 

nig'gardXy,  adj.,  mesquinj  ladre,  chiche, 
Msmeur.  — doings,  vilemes,  lesmenes^  f.pl 

nigger  (nig'gheur),  n.,  (pop.)  negre,  m.,  n^- 
gresse,/./  moricaud  (pop.). 

nigh  (naie),  adv.,  presque,  de  pres;  pres  de 
To  draw — ;  approcher ,  s'appioche)  de. 

nigh.,  adj  ,  proche,  rapproch^  ,  prea;  pres  de. 
Well — ;  presque,  apeupr&s. 

night  (naite),  n  ,  nuit,  /. ,  soir,  m. ;  (thea.) 
representation,/.  It  is — ;  il  fait  nuit.  At — ; 
pendant  la  nuit,  la  nuit,  de  nuit.  Dark  — ;  nuit 
noire,  nuit  close.  First  — ;  premiere,/.  Good  —  ! 
bon  sow  !  A  good  —  *B  lest  to  you !  bonne  nuit! 
All — ;  toute  la  nuit.  Every — ;  tonics  les nmts ; 
tous  les  soirs.  —  after  — ,  plusieurs  nuits  de 
suite;  tousles  soirs.  Last—,  la  nuit  derniera, 
kier  au  soir.  The  —  before  last ;  amant  kier  sow 
To —  ;  ce  soir.  Twelfth — ;  le  jour  des  Mois, 
m,,  VEptphanie,f.  To  turn  —  into  day  ;  faire 
de  la  nuit  le  jour. 

nlghl'-blrd,  «.,  oiseau  de  nuit,  TO. 

nlght'-brawler  (-broP-),  n.,  tapageur  de 
nuit,  m. 

night-cart  (-cSrte),  n.,  voiture  de  vidange,/. 

night'-dress,  w.,  chemise  de  nuit,/. 

night '-fall  (-lol),  n  ,  tombe"e  de  la  nuit,  chute 
du  jour,  /. ;  de"clm  du  jour,  m. 

nigMMire  (-iai'eur),  n.,  feu  de  nuit  5  feu 
follet,  m. 

nignt'-gown,  n.,  chemise  de  nuit,  /. 

night'-hawk  (-hoke),  n.,  (orni )  hulotte, 
huette,/. 

nightingale  (nait'i'n'gh(§le),  «.,  (orni.) 
rossignol,  m. 

night-light,  n.,  veilleu&e,/. 

night—long,  adj.,  de  toute  la  nuit. 

night/ly,  CMJ**  nocturne,  de  nuit. 

nigliflyj  adv.,  de  nuit,  pendant  la  nuit ; 
chaque  nuit,  toutes  les  nuits ;  (till  midnight) 
tons  les  fioirs. 

night'man,  n.,  vidawgeur,  m. 

night'mare,  n.,  cauchemar,  m. 

night— piece  (-pice),  n.,  (paint.)  tableau,  ou 
effet,  de  nrnt,  fli 

night'shade  (-sh6de),  n.,  (bot.)  solanum,  m, , 
morelle,/.  Deadly  —  ;  Mladone,/, 

night— shirt,  nM  chemise  de  nuit,/. 

night— soil  (-soile),  n,i>%ng  ,  vidanges,  f.pL 

night's  rest',  n.,  nuit.  To  have  a  good  — ; 
faire  (V.  Hugo),  ou  passer,  une  bonw  nuit, 

night— line  (-tstime),  n.,  nuit  (temps),  /.  In 
the  —  ;  pendant  la  nuit. 

night— walk  (-woke),  n.,  promenade  noc- 
turne, /. 

night— walker,  n.,  rfideur nocturne ;  coureur 
de  nuit ;  somnambule,  w.,/. 

night— walking,  adj,,  qui  rdde  la  nuit ;  qui 
court  la  nuit;  somnambule. 

nlght'-watoh  (-wotahe),  n.,  garde  da  unit, 
sentinelle,/. 

night— watchman,  n,,  veilleur,  gardien  de 
nuit,  veilleur  de  nuit,  m. 


night-work 


322 


nolens- volens 


t'- work  (-weurke),  n  ,  veiile,  / ,  travail 
de  nuit,  in.  f  vidange  (de  fosses),/. 
Jrigres'cent  (nai-gres'-),  adj  ,  (ant  )  noir&tre 

ailtilisin  (nai-liiTiz'uie)  ou  niMFity,  n., 
ne*ant;  (pMlos  polit.)  nihibsme,  /« 

nil,  «.,  rien,  n4ant,  w.     od[/-,  (com.)  nul. 

nilOID/eter  (nai-lom"i-),  n.,  nilometre,  wu 

Simple  (nPm'b'l),  adj.,  agile,  actif,  ingambe, 
I£ger,  leste,  vif ,  dispos ;  (of  the  tongue)  delie, 
aflil^  — fingered ;  (b  s  )  qui  a  les  doigts 
srochus. 

nimble-footed  (-fout'-),  adj.,  an  pied  le*ger; 
leste, 

idm'bleness,  ».,  tegerete" ,  agilite" ;  vivacite",/. 

nta/ble- Wilted,  adj.,  a  Pespnt  vif 

nim'bly,  adv.,  agilenient,  lesfcement. 

nim'lHlS  (-beusse),  n  ,  (paint ,  sculpt )  nimbe, 
(meteorol.)  nimbus,  m. 

Eia'eompoop  (m'n'ken'm'poupe),  n.,  niais, 
sot,  nicodeme,  m 

iiine  (name),  «  and  adj.,  neuf  A  —  days' 
wonder;  une  ajfmre  dehnit  jours  He  is — ,  il 
a  neuf  an<s.  Tlie  —  ,  les  Muses,  fpl  ^(Dressed) 
to  the  — s  ,  mis  a  la  perfection,  tire  a  quatre 
epingles.  To  look  —  ways,  louchei 

ninefold  (-f6lde),  adj.,  neuf  fois  autant. 

nineties  (-hdl'ze),  n  pL,  balle  an  pot,  /. 

Bine'pJllS  (-piVze),  npL,  quilles,  f.pl. 

nine'SCOie  (-scdre),  n.  and  adj  ,  cent  quatre- 
vingts. 

nine'teen  (~ttne),  adj.,  dix-neuf. 

nine'teentli  (-ti'u'th),  adj'.,  dix-neuvieme. 

Blne'tieih  (nain'ti-eth),  adj,  quatre-vmgt- 
dixieme. 

jBine/ty)  adj  ,  quatre-vingt-dix. 

nin'ny,  n,  nigaud,  ?&.,  ingaude,  /. /  ben£t, 
niais,  m.  ;  niaise,  /. 

ninth,  (nai  nth),  ad?,,  neuTieme ;  (of  the 
month,  of  a  dynasty)  neuf. 

ninthly,  adv.,  neuviemement. 

alp,  n.,  (with  the  nails,  the  teeth)  coup  d'on- 
gle,  coup  de  dent,  m. ;  (cut)  eoupure  ;  (of  plants) 
brftlure  (par  le  froid),  /, ;  (sarcasm)  sarcasme, 
trait  piquant,  lardon  ,  (sip)  pefcit  coup,  m. 

nip,  v.a ,  piucer ,  pincei'  le  bout  fi© ;  couper 
le  bout  de ;  inordre ;  (plants)  brfiler  (par  le 
froid),  (to  blast)  fle~trir;  (fig)  piquer;  (nav  ) 
amarrer ;  saisir.  To  —  off ;  coupet  ,  couper  le 
lout  d0;  pincer;  pinc&r  le  bout  de  To  —  m  the 
bud;  (fig.)  d&ruire  dans  son  germe.  She  was 
— ped  in  the  bud  ;  la  mort  la  Jrappa,  au  berceau, 
ou  dans  saplus  tendre  enfance. 

nip'per,  ».,  pince,  /  pi.  pincettes,  pmces, 
f.pL  ;  (nav.)  garcette  de  tournevire, /. 

nlp'ping,  adj.,  mordant,  piquant;  (of  cold) 
percant. 

nlp'ple  (nip'p'l),  n.,  mamelon,  tetin,  bout  de 
sem,  TO.  ,  (of  fire-arms)  chemintSe,  /. 

nlp'ple-wort  (-weurte),  n,,  lampsane,/. 

nit,  n.,  (ent.)  lente,/. 

nlrter  ou  ni'tre  (nai-teur),  n  ,  nitre,  m. 

ni'ter- works  (-weurkse),  npl,  salp^tnere,  /. 

ni'traie  (nai-),  n.,  nitrate,  m. 

ni'tllary  (nai-),  n.,  (mm  )  mtri^re,  /. 

nl^trlc  (nai-),  adj  ,  (chemr)  nitrique,  azotique. 

nl^tzlfy  (nai-tri-faie),  v.a.,  nitrifier, 

ni^frogeii  (nai-tro-djene),  n ,  azote,  m 

nitrogenous  (nai-tro-dje'n-),  adj.,  azot6. 

nirtrous  ou  ni'try  (nai-),  adj  ,  (chem  )  nitreta, 
azoteux. 

nit'ty,  adj' ,  convert  de  lentes. 

no  (nd),  adj.  and  adv  ,  mil,  aucun  ;  pas,  point ; 
pas  de,  ne  . .  .  pas  de,  ne  . .  point  de ,  non,  tie 
pas,  ne  point.  He  has  —  money  about  him;  il 
ri>a,  pas  d*argent  sur  Im.  He  has  —  money  (at 
all);  il n9 a, point  d1  argent.  — where;  mil ff  part 
There  is  —  means  to ;  U  nty  a  pas  moyen  de 

—  fear  of  that ;  il  ri>y  a  pas  de  danger,    —  pay 

—  piper;  (prev.) point  <$ argent,  point  de  suisse. 

—  sooner  said  than  done ;  aussitdt  dit,  aussitot 


fait  —  matter ,  ri'impotte.  There  is  —  raising 
her ,  il  tfy  a  pas  moyen  de  l^levet .  —  matter 
how  unruly  the  House ;  si,  agitee  que  soit  ta 
Charnbre  Have  you  —  friends?  (reproach) 
ttfavez-vous  pas  des  amis  %  Have  you  —  friends  ? 
(query)  rtfavez-ious  pus  (ou  point}  d'amus® 
There  is  —  hesitating  about  it ;  il  n*y  a  pas  a 
he^itei  There  is  —  avoiding  it ,  il  ri>y  a  pas 
moijen  de  Peuiter  —  more  ,  pas  davantage.  — 
living  man  all  things  can ,  a  I' impossible  nul  n^est 
tout 

nob,».»caboehe,bo«le,/,  (pop  )gros bonnet,?^. 

nobtt'lkry,  n  ,  nobiliaire,  m. 

aobil'ity,  n  ,  nobies&e,  y. 

no'ble  (n6-b'l),  n  ,  gentilhomme,  noble,  m, 

,  adj  ,  noble,  illustie,  grand,  gtjne"reux. 
,  n  ,  uoble,  gentilhomme,  7/1. 
,  n  ,  noblesse,  grandeur,/ 
EQ'bles  (uS-bTze),  n  pi ,  noblesse,  J  ,  corps* 
des  nobles,  m. 
notjiewoman  (-wou-m'a'n),  n.,  femme  noble, 

*  no'bly,  adv  ,  noblement ,  honorablement,  de 
noble  rang ;  de  noble  condition. 

no/body  (n§-),  n  ,  personne,/.,  rien;  (a person 
of  no  worth)  pleutre,  m.  —  knows  it ;  petsonne 
ne  le  sait.  I  know  —  ,  je  ne  connais  personne. 
Who  is  there  ?  —  ;  qui  est  la  f  Personne*  To  be 
— ,  ri>etre  rien  du  tout. 

noc'turn  (-teurne),  n.,  (c.rel.)  nocturne,  m 

noctnr'nal,  adj  ,  nocturne,  de  nuit. 

nod,  w.,  signe  de  t$te,  salut,  m.  /  inclination  de 
t@te,  f.  /  balance rnent,  m  The  land  of  — ,  les  brat 
de  Moiphee,  in  pi.  To  give  a  — ,  faire  signe  que 
oui. 

nod,  vn  ,  faire  un  signe  de  t§te,  incliner  la 
tSte ,  s'mcliner ;  (to  be  drowsy)  s'assoupir ,  (of 
things)  se  pher,  se  balancer.  To  —  to,  fawe  un 


a „ ;  valuer, 

nod,  v,a.,  exprimer  par  nne  inclination  de 
tSte,  montrer  par  une  inclination  de  tete.  To  — 
assent ,  fait  e  signe  que  out. 

nod'dle  (nod'd'l),  n  ,  caboche,  boule,/. 

nod'dy,  n  ,  sot,  ben9t,  niais,  m. 

node  (nOde),  n  ,  noeu<l ;  (med.)  nodus,  m. 

nodose''  (no-cl6ce),  ady  ,  noueux. 

nodosity  (no-d6-ci-ti),  n.,  noaud,  w./nodo- 
sitd,/. 

nod'Ular  (nod'iou-),  adj.,  en  forme  de  noeud. 

nod'tlle  (nod'ioule),  n  ,  nodule,  m. 

nog/gin  (iiog-ghme),  n.,  petit  pot,  godet, 
bidon,  m. 

noise  (noize),  w.,  bruit,  tapage;  fracas,  va- 
carme;  (in  the  ears)  tmteinent,  bourdonnement; 
(fig  )  <5clat,  retentissement,  m.  To  make  a  —  j 
faire  du  bfmt  To  hold  one's  —  ;  se  tavre. 
"What  a  — !  quel  fracas  r  fjucl  tapage  / 

noise,  v.a.,  publier,  r^pandie,  <Jbruiter.  To 
—  abroad ,  repandre  an  loin  ;  faire  ctrrulfn; 
crier  sur  les  toits  It  is  — d  abroad  ,  le  bt  mt 
court.  To  be  — d  abroad;  tf&bruiter,  $e  r&pttndre 
au  loin 

noiseless,  adj. ,  sans  bruit ;  fiilenoieux  ;  tran- 
quille,  calme. 

noise'lessly,  adv.,  sans  bruit;  siloncieuso- 
ment. 

noise^lessness,  n  ,  tianquillitd, /.,  silenca,  wt. 

noise'-maker  (-me"k'-)»  «•»  tapagenr,  w. 

noisily,  adv.,  bruyaimnont, 

noisiness,  n  ,  giand  bruit;  tumult©,  tapage, 
m.,  clameur, / 

nol'soEie  (noi-ceume),  adj.,  drtgofitant ;  mal- 
sain,  iniect;  imisible,  malfaisant,  inBalubr©r 
malaain 

noi'somely,  adv  ,  d'une  mani6ro  infeoto. 

noFsomeness,  n.,  nature  nuisibla,/ 

noi'sy  (noi-zi),  ad/ ,  bruyant,  turbulent, 
tmnultueux ;  (pers.)  tapagenr. 

nolens-yolens  (nO-l^n'sse-vS-l^'Ki'ze),  adv., 
de  gre"  ou  de  force ;  bon  gr^,  mal  gre*. 


noli  me  tangere 


323 


nor 


noli  me  taa'gere,  n.,  (bot.,  zned  )  noli  me 
tangere,  m. 

nom'ad  ou  nomadic,  adj  ,  nomade 

nom/ad,  ».,  nomade,  m. 

no'menclator  (nd-me'n'cle'-teur),  -tress,  n  , 
nomenclateur,  m. 

no'menclatllie  (-kle*b'ieur),  «.,  nomenclatuie, 

nominal,  adj  ,  nominal  ,  de  noin, 

nominally,  adv.,  de  nom  ;  nomlnalement. 

nominate,  v  a  ,  nommer  ,  designer  ,  (a  can- 
didate to  the  electors)  presenter,  proposer. 

nomlna'tloil  (-no"-),  n  ,  nomination  ;  pre"senta- 
bion,/. 

nominative,  adj.,  au  nominatif  ;  du  nomi- 
natif,  nominatif. 

nominative,  n  ,  (gram.)  nominatif,  m, 

nominator  (-ne-teur),«  ,  nommateur,  m. 

nominee'  (-nt),  n  ,  personne  nominee,  pr£- 
sente"e,  /.  ,  (by  the  king  to  a  benefice)  nomma- 
taire,  TO././  candidat,  m.,  (m  a  bad  sense)  cre"a- 
ture,  /. 

non,  adv.,  non  ;  de"faut,  manque,  m.f  absence,/. 

non-ability,  n  ,  inhabilite",  incapacity,  / 

non-acquaiiit'ance  (-ak'kwe"'n't'-),  w.,  de"faut 
de  connaissance,  m  ,  ignorance,  / 

non-adratt'tance,  ».,  refus  d'admettie,  m. 

non'age  (no'n'edje),  n.,  mmorite",/. 

non-appear'ance  (-ptr5-),  n  ,  Our.)  absence, 
contumace,  /.  /  de"faut  de  comparution,  m. 

non-attend'ance,  n.,  absence,  /.,  manque  de 
service,  m 

nonce,  ».,  (aut.)  dessem,  effet,  but,  m.  For 
the  —  ;  a  Get  effet,  pom  eette  fois-ci. 

non'-clatm  (-cle'me),  n  »  de"faut  de  re'clama- 
tion,  m. 

non-comf>atant,  n.,  non-combattant,  m. 

non-commis'sioned,  actj  ,  sans  brevet.  — 
officer  ,  sQus-officier. 

non~compll'ance  (-plai5-),  n.,  (jur.)  non- 
acquiescement,  refus  d'acquiescer,  m. 

non-COmply'ing  (-plai'igne),  adj  ,  qm  refu&e 
d'acquiescer,  qui  ne  se  conforme  pas. 

non  com'pos  men'tis,  adj  ,  attaint  d'alie'na- 
tion  mentale. 

non-conducting  (-deuk't'-),  adj.,  non-con- 
ducteur. 

non*»  conductor  (-deuk't'eur),  n  ,  non-con- 
ducteur,  m. 

non-confonnlst,  w.,  non-conformiste,  m, 

nonconformity,  n.,  d«5faut  de  conformity, 
m.  ;  non-conformit^,  /. 

non-conta'giotlE  (-Wdjeusse),  adj.,  (med.) 
non-contagieux. 

non-conta'giousness,  n.,  caractere  non  oon- 
tagieux,  m. 

non'-content,  n.,  voixcontre,/,»  opposant,  TO. 

non-deliv'ery,  n  ,  manque  de  livraison,  (of 
letters)  non-distribution,  J. 

nondescript,  adj.,  qm  n'a  pas  encore  <5t^ 
drJcrit,  inde"flnissable  ,  inclaesable,  d^class6  ,  in- 
nomxnd. 

non'descriBt,  w.,  chose  sane  nom  ;  chose  In- 
d<5finissable,  /.  ;  (pers.)  original,  m. 

none,  adjrpron^  mil,  m,,  nulle,/.  ;  aucun,  w., 
aucune,  /.  ;  pas  un,  in  ,  pas  une,  /.  /  personne, 
m.  ;  rien  ;  pas  ,  porat.  —  the  less,  ou  more  ;  pas 
moins  .  .  .  pour  cela,  ;  pas  plus  .  ,  ,  pour  cela.  I 
will  have  —  ;  JG  »'«»  veux  pas,  I  liave  —  •  ;  je 
in?  an  <t'i  pas, 

non-electric,  n.,  substance  non  ^lectnque,  /. 

non-empnatic  ou  non-entphatlcal,  adj  , 


non-en'Uty,  n,,  ncm-eaistence  j  clioee  qui 
n'exlste  pas,  jr.  ;  (iwrs  )  ploutre,  inn  nullit<S,/. 

non-epia'copal,  adj.,  non  episcopal, 

non-essential  (-shal),  n.,  chow  non  osson- 
fcielle,/. 

nont/anoli  (neu'n'seutsho),  w.,  (bob.)  croix  de 
;  (apple)  nonpareilla,  /. 


<*>dJ->  nonpareil  ;  sans  pareil. 

'e-kiou-),  n.,  inexe"cution, 


nqn-ezlsl'ence,  n.,  non-existence  ;  cnose  qm 
n'existe  pas,  /. 

no'nilis  (n6-m-),  w.,  (astron.)  nonius,  vernier, 
m. 

non-metallic,  adj.,  non  m^talhque. 

EOn-QlJSeirv'anoe  (-zeurv5-),  ».,  inobservationT 

nonpareil'  (-rel),  n  ,  (apple,  print.)  nonpar 
reille,  f. 

nonpareil',  adj  ,  nonpareil  ;  sans  e"gal. 

non-pay'ment,  w.,  non-payement  ;  d^fautcle 
payernent,  m. 

non-perform'aace,  n  ,  inex<5cution,/. 

non'plUS  (-pleusse),  n  ,  embarras,  quia,  bout, 
m.  At  a  —  ,  a  quia. 

non'pllis,  t'.a.,  mettre  an  pied  du  mur  ;  mettre 
a  quia;  embariasser;  de"router. 

non-pres'snre  (-presh'eur),  «.,  absence  de 
pression,  /. 

non-prodlic'tion  (-deuk'-),  rc.,  non-production, 

non-profl'ciency  (-flsh'e'n1-),  n,,  de"faut  da 
force  ;  manque  de  savoir,  m  ,  faiblesse,  absence 
de  progres,  /. 

non-pro£'cient  (-fish'e'n'te),  adj.,  peu  fort, 
peu  savant  ;  faible,  arn^r^ 

non-resemnblance  (-ii-ze'm'-),  n  ,  dissem- 
blance,/., manque  de  re&seinblauce,  m. 

non-res'idence  (-rez'-),  n.,  non-i  esidence,  /. 

non-res'ident,  adj  ,  non  le'udent;  exterrte; 
(of  landlords)  foram. 

non-res'ident,  n  ,  non  resident,  TO 

non-resis'tance  (~n-zist'-)7  n.,  ob(5issance  pas« 
sive,  /. 

non-resis'tant,  qui  ne  re"siste  pas 

non'sense,  n.,  nonsens,  m.  ,  bStise,  sof  tise,  j.  ; 
galimatias,  m.  ;  absurdity,  baliverue,  /.  —  J 
aliens  done  I  laiss&s  done  !  quelle  sotlise  .' 

nonsen'sical,  adj.,  vide  de  sens,  b^te,  sat, 
absurd  e,  qui  n'a  pas  le  sens  comnum. 

nonsen'sically,  adv.,  contre  le  bon  sens,  c<  n- 
tre  le  sens  commim  ,  b^tcment,  sottement.  abstt- 
dement. 

nonsen'sicalness,  n  ,  absurdity,  b^tise,  so  - 
tise,/. 

non-sen'sitive,  adj  ,  sans  perception. 

non'suit  (-sioutei,  n..  (jur.)  d^siwtenient,  w* 

non'sult,  v  a.,  yur.)  mettre  hors  de  eour; 
de"bouter  de. 

non-u'sance  (-yoti-za'n'ce)1n.,  non-usage,  m. 

non-u'ser  (-youz'-)i  n,,  non-exercice  de  fonc- 
tions  ;  non-usage,  w. 

noo^dle  (noud'l),  ».,  nigaud,  ben@t,  sot,  m. 

nook  (noulce),  ».,  com,  recoin;  r^duit;  en- 
foncement,  m.  —  a  and  corners;  coijis  ct  re- 
coins. 

noon  (noune),  w.,  midi;  (fig.)  milieu,  m.  — 
of  night  ;  minw't,  m.  Eeal  —  ;  (astron.)  midi 
vrai,  m. 

noon'day,  adj.,  meridional,  de  nndi. 

noon'day,  n.,  plein  jour  ,  rnidi,  m.  At  —  ;  en 
pletn  midi 

noou'tlde  (-taide),  n.,  heure  de  mWi,  /»  / 
midi,  m. 

noose  (nouce  ou  nouze),  n.,  noaud  coulant,  -TO*, 
(jSg  )  pi^ge,  lacet,  m, 

noose,  v  «.,  attacher  par  un  noeud  COWIaBt? 
(jftg.)  prendre  dans  un  piego,  attraper. 

no'pal  (n6-),  n.,  (bot  )  nopal,  m. 

nope,  n.,  (orni.)  bouvreuil,  in. 

nor,  twy.,ni,  ni  .  .  .  ne;  pas  .  .  .  non  plus, 
d'aillenrs,  du  reste,  de  pins,  eu  outre,  d'autre 
part,  (Fun  autre  c8td  (with  a  negative  sentence 
m  Freijch).  —  was  thin  caution  unnecessary  ;  ct 
vraiM^nt  (ou  rf*«%<W<w.v)  cettc  recovn'rna.nd'Otiw)  n6 
fut>  pa»s  inutile*  —  was  he  to;  et  il  ne  deuail  pas 
*-  could  any  soldier  venture  beyond  : 


normal 


324 


notice 


aucun  soldal  ne  pouvaU  d^ailleurs  adventurer  au 
dela  —  I  either ;  m  moi  non  plus.  —  you 
either ;  ni  zous  non  plus.  —  was  this  all;  et  ce 
n*eta%t  pas  touL 

notfmal,  adj.,  normal;  (geom.)  perpeadicu- 
laire. 

nor'mal,  n  ,  (geom.)  normaie,/. 

Nor'maa,  adj.,  normaad. 

Nortnan,  n.,  Normand,  m,t  Hormande,/, 

north  (north),  n.,  nord,  septentrion,  m 

norfit,  adj ,  du  nord,  de  nord,  septentrional. 

north,  adv.,  au  nord 

BOXthL'-east  (-iste),  n.,  nord-est,  ?» 

north'erly  ou  north'ern  (nori  A'-),  adj,,  sep- 
tentrional, du  nord 

northerly  (nor/A*-),  adv.,  au  nord;  vers  ie 
nord. 

north'ern  lights',  n.pl ,  aurore  bore"ale,  /. 

north'  star'  (north-),  n.,  e"toile  polaire,/. 

north/ward  (north' worde),  adj  ,  veis  le  nord , 
au  nord. 

north,'ward  0u  northwards  (-word'ze),  adv., 

vers  le  nord,  au  nord 

north'-west'  (north* weste),  n..,  nord-ouesfc,  m, 

north/  Wind'  (north'wi'n'de),  ?&.,  veufc  du 
nord,  m. 

Norwe'gian  (-wl-dji-),  adj  ,  norv^gien. 

Horwe'glan,  ».,  Norve"gien,  m  ,  Norve'gienne, 

nose  (.nOze),  ra.,nez  ,  (of  animals)  museau  ;  (of 
bellows)  tuyau,  m.  To  blow  any  one's  — ;  moucher 
quelqu'un.  To  blow  one's  (own)  — ;  *  moucher. 
He  scarcely  sees  what  passes  under  his  — ,  c'est  b, 
peine  s'll  voti  ce  qm  se  passe  sous  son  nez.  To 
put  any  one's  —  out  of  joint ,  supplanter  qud- 
qu'un;  couper  Pherbe  sous  le  pied  a  quelqu'un; 
morhfier  quelqu'un  Roman  — ;  nez  aquihn,  m. 
To  speak  through  one's  — ;  parler  du  nez  Pug- 
— ,  snub — ,  turned-up  — ;  nez  epate,  camus, 
retrouss6.  To  bleed  at  the  — ;  saigner  du 
nez.  My  —  is  Heeding ;  je  saigne  du  nez. 
To  lead  by  the  — ;  menerpar  U  nez.  To  take 
pepper  m  the — ;  prendre  lamouche;  s^ojfenser 
de.  To  thrust,  ou  put,  one's  —  into  the  affairs 
of  others ;  fourrer  son  ness  ou  Von  in? a,  que  faire; 
se  meler  des  affaires  d^autmi.  To  turn  up  the 
nose  (at) ,  fairs  fi  de  ,  faire  la  petite  bouche, 
faire  U  difficile.  To  wipe  a  person's  — ;  (fig  ) 
duper,  filouter  quelqu'un.  To  hold  any  one's 
• —  to  the  grindstone ;  rendre  la  vie  dure  h 
quelqu'un. 

noseMmg,  n  ,  (for  horses,  etc.)  musette,  /. 

nos©r-band,  n..  (for  horses,  etc.)  muserolle, /. 

nose'-cap,  n  ,  (of  a  rifle)  bouchon,  in. 

nosed  (ndz'de),  adj.,  au  nez;  qm  a  le  nez. 
Pug- — ,  snub — ;  qm  a  le  nez  £pat6.  Flat — ; 
camus,  camard. 

nose'gay  (-ghe"),  n.,  bouquet,  m. 

noseless,  adj ,  sans  nez. 

nostal'gla  (-djia),  ».,  nostalgie,  /.  /  mal  du 
pays,  m. 

nos'tril,  n.,  narine,  /. ;  (of  a  horse)  nnseau,  m. 

nos'fnim,  n ,  Elixir  merveilleux,  m. ;  pana- 
che, /.  /  xemede  secret,  m. 

not,  adv.,  ne  .  .  .  pas ,  ne  .  .  .  point ;  non ; 
pas  ;  non  pas ,  (expressing  surprise)  vraiment. 
—  at  all ;  point  du  tout.  It  is  —  so  with ;  il  n'e» 
est  pas  ainsi  de.  —  but  that ;  non  que }  non 
pas  que/  ce  rtest  pas  que  (with  subjunctive 
in  I'rench).  I  do  —  see  ;  je  ne  vois  pas.  Good 
or  • —  •  Qon  ou  non,  —  here ;  pas  id.  — -  the 
more ;  pas  davantage.  —  the  less ;  pas  mains 
n&anmoins.  Is  it  —  ?  n'est-cepasf  That  is  — 
IE  my  line ;  ce  n'estpas  de  mon  r&ssort.  It  is  — 
any  use  my  talking ;  j'ari  beau  dire. 

notability,  n  ,  notability,  Eminence,/. 

not'able  (n8t'a-b'l),  adj.,  notable,  msigne; 
naanifeste ;  remarquable ;  entendu.  habile. 

not'abie,  »*.,  notable,  m.;  chose  digne  d'etre 
not^e,/.  ;  personnage  notable,  m» 


adv.,  notablement;   remarquable- 
ment ,  (specially)  notamment 

nota'rial  (-ti-),  adj.,  de  notaire,  notarial , 
(done  by  a  notary)  notane". 

ao'tary  (nd-)  ou  notary-pub'Uo  (-peub'-), 
n.,  notaire,  m  — 's  business  ,  notarial,  m. 

nota'tlon  (no-tti-),  ra.,  notation ,  (anth.)  nume'- 
ratiou  ecnte,/.  /  (mus.  alg.  chem.)  notation,/. 

notch,  n  ,  coche,  entaille ;  dent,  /.  /  (tech.) 
cran,  m  ;  (of  the  back-sight  of  a  gun)  cran  de 
mire,  ou  de  hausse. 

notch,  v.a.,  entailler ;  tailler  in^galement  j 
e"brecher ,  faire  une  coche  a,  une  entaille  a. 

notch'ljoard  (-bdrde),  n.,  (arch.)  limon  d'es- 
caller,  m. 

notch'wlieel  (-hwfl),  ».,  (horl.)  roue  de 
coinpte,  /. 

not©  (n6te),  n.,  note,  marque,  /.  /  signe,  m.f 
(lettei)  billet,  m.,  lettre  ,  (reputation)  remarque, 
marque,  distinction,  /.  /  (com.)  billet,  TO,  /  (mus.) 
note,/,  ton;  accent,  accord ,  (gram.)  point,  m. 
Bank ;  billet  de  banque,  m.  —  of  exclama- 
tion ;  point  d"* admiration,  point  d* exclamation,  in. 
To  take  a  —  of  ,  prendre  note  de.  Leading  • — ; 
(mus.)  note  sensible,  /.  —  o±  hand ;  billet  fa  ordre, 
m.  —  paper ;  papier  a  lettres,  m. 

note,  v.a.,  noter  ,  prendre  note  d®,  marquer, 
remarquer.  To  —  a  bill ;  (com.)  protester  un 
billet. 

note'-foook  (-bouke),  n.,  oahier  de  notes;  car- 
net,  TO. 

not'ed,  adj.,  distingue",  remarquable,  fameux, 
c^lebre  ,  (b.s  )  note",  msigne,  bien  connu,  fieffe". 

not'edly,  adv.,  exacteraent,  parfaitement. 

noteless,  adj.,  peu  distmgu^ ;  peu  remarqua» 
ble;  obscur. 

note'wortliy,  adj.,  remarquable,  digne  de 
remarque. 

nothing  (neuth'-),  n.,  rien,  n^ant;  z^ro,  m. 

—  of  that  sort,  I  assure  you  ,  il  n'en  cst  rien,  je 
vous  assure      Kext  to  — ;  presque  ri(>n,  rien  qm 
mille.   That  is  —  to  me  ,  cela  ne  me  legarde  pas, 
ne  mhnteresse  pas.    This  pupil  does  —  but  talk; 
cet  eleve  ne  fatA  que  causer.    —  else;  pus  autre 
chose  —  done ;  rien  de/ait.  A  mere  — ;  un  rien; 
une  bagatelle.    Good  for  — ;  bon  a  rien.    —  at 
all ;  rien  du  tout.    To  make  —  of ;  ne  ti-en  com- 
prendre  a ;  (not  to  be  scrupulous)  ne  pas  sejaire 
scrupule  de;    (to   find  no  difficulty  in)  n'aw'r 
aucune  difficult^  a.    To  come  to  — ;  n^aboutir 

nen  To  do  —  but ;  ne  faire  guo»  To  go  for 
— ,  compter  pour  nen.  There  is  —  to  laugh  at ; 
il  ri>y  a  pas  de  quoi  rire.  There  is  —  to  boast  of ; 
il  ri>y  a  pas  de  quoi  se  winter.  —  ask  —  have ; 
(prov.)  il  ri>y  a  que  les  honteux  qui  perdent.  — 
succeeds  like  success ;  QUI  pcrd  peche.  There's 
— •  like  leather  I  vous  etes  oifevre,  Monsieur 
Josse  I  (Moliere,  &  Amour  Medec'in).  —  venture 

—  have ;  qui  ne  risque  rien  n'a  rien.    That  is  — 
new !  (fam.)  je  la  connais  celle~l&  /    A  good-for- 
— ;  un  vaunen,  m. 

noth'ing,  adv.,  en  rien ;  nullement,  aucune- 
ment.  Worth  — :  ml;  bos;  sans  valeur;  sans 
merite. 

noth'taffliess,  n.,  ndant,  rien,  TO, 

no'tlce  (n8-tice),  n  ,  coimaiHsance ;  attention  ; 
notice  (article  in  newspaper) ,  revue  (books) ;  no- 
tice (pers.),/, ;  (warning)  avis  ;  (to  quit)  oongd, 

. ;  (jur.)  notification,  /.  Biographical  -— ;  «o- 
ice  bwgraphique.  Take  — ;  amis  /  To  take  — - 
of ;  avoir  des  attentions  pour ;  prmdre  &»wai$- 
sance  de ;  faire  attention  a  :  remarquer;  ^ape,r- 
cevoir&e.  At  short  —  ,  &  court  dtlai*  At  the 
shortest  — ,  dans  I e  plus  btcf  delai.  ITntil  fur- 
ther — ;  jusqu'a  avis  oontraire.  To  rise  to  — ; 
se  fat1)  e  conna&tre.  To  attract  — - ;  atiirer  Vat* 
ention.  To  bring  into  — ,  produire;  faire 
connabtre  To  brag  to  the  —  of ;  porter  fa  la 
connaissance  de.  Tou  are  benealli  our*— ;  vous 
ne  valez  pas  gue  Von  vous  r^pondo*  •*-  t 


notice 


325 


nurse 


G(mge,  m.    Without  a  moment's  — ; 

ment.    To  give  — ;  donner  avis,  averhr,  pi  frvemr* 

ttottcf',  v.a.,  prendre  eonnaissanee  d©»  re- 
nmrquer,  noter ,  faire  conrialtre  ;  faire  atten- 
tion a  ;  avoir  des  attentions  pour. 

noticeable  (-a-b'l),  adj.,  perceptible;  re- 
marquable,  sensible,  visible. 

noticeably,  adv.,  visiblement,  sensiblement^ 
perceptiblement. 

notification  (-fi-ke"-), ».,  notification,  /. ;  avis, 
avertissement,  m 

notify  (u6-ti-faie),  v.a.,  faire  connaitre, 
faire  savoir ;  notifier,  declarer,  annoncer. 

notion  (n6-),  71.,  notion,  idt5e,  pens«5e,  opi- 
nion, /.  ;  sentiment,  in.  ;  pretention ;  temture,  /. 
He  has  no  —  of  going  away ,  il  n'o,  pas  Vinten- 
tionde  s^en  aller }  il  n'a  pas  envie  de  s^en  alley. 
The  extravagant  —  they  entertain  of  themselves ; 
la  haute  op^n^on  qu>ils  out  d*euz-memes. 

nofionlst, n.,  songe-cieux,  m. 

notoriety  (n8-to-rai-e-),  n  ,  notorie"t(§,  /. 

notorious  (no-t6-),  adj.,  notoire,  Evident, 
manifesto ,  neft<§  ,  (b  s.)  msigue,  fameux.  A  ' — 
rogue  ,  un  fameux  coquin. 

notoriously,  adv.,  notoirement. 

noto'riousness,  n.,  notoridte1, /. ;  (ant.)  enor- 
mity/. 

notoriously,  adv.,  notoirement,  fonciereinent. 

notus  (riS-teusse),  n  ,  vent  du  sud,  in. 

notwithstanding  (-with'-),  conj ,  malgre" 
que,  quand  m@me,  nonobstant. 

notwithstanding,  prep.,  malgre";  nonob- 
stant ;  en  d<£pit  de 

nought  (note),  n.    V.  naught. 

HOUUi(naou'ne),  n.,  (gram.)  nom,  substantif,  m. 

nourish  (neur'-),  v.a.,  nournr;  entretemr, 
encourager,  fomenter. 

nourtshal)l6  (-a-b'l),  adj'.,  nourrissable. 

nourishing,  adj  ,  nourrifesant,  nutritif. 

nourishment,  n  ,  nournture,  /„ 

ttOV'el,  adj.,  neuf ;  nouveau,  nenf ;  Strange, 

MOV'©!,  ».,  roman,  m.;  (short)  nouvelle,  J. 

noVelist,  n.,  (writei  ot  fiction)  romancier ; 
(ant.)  (writer  of  news)  nouvelli&te,  m. 

nov'elty,  n.,  nonveautt?,  /. 

noVel-wrlt'er  (-rait'-),  n.,  romanoier,  m. 

HovemtJer,  w,,  uovemlwe,  m-. 

novercal  (-veur-),  adj.,  de  niarttre. 

nov'ice,  n.,  novice,  mj. 

novi'tiate, «.,  noviciat,  m. 

now  (nao),  adv.,  inamtenant,  d  present,  ao- 
ttiellement ;  (of  thfo  past)  alors,  pour  lors,  or ; 
done.  —  the  state  of  all  airs  was  critical ,  or  la 
situation  Uait  cn'tigtie.  Till  — ;  jitsgtt'id ;  fas- 
qtrfalors.  Just  — ;  tout  h  VJi&ure ;  &  HnstanL 
—  and  then ;  da  temps  en  temps,  <fe  temps  & 
autre.  — ...  — ;  tan  tftt .  .  .  tantBt.  Before  *— ; 
dfyjh  ;  aupftravant.  —  then  are  you  going  to  be 
quiet  ?  eh  tn,en  I  allez-voufi  m&T  tmnquilhf  •— '• 
the  time ;  void  le  moment,  — !  a h  pa,  enftn  I 

now'adays  (nao-a-d^ze),  adv.,  aujourd'hui, 
de  noa  jours,  par  le  temps  qui  court. 

ao'whey©  (»^-^w6re),  adv.,  nuUe  part. 

no'wise  (nd-waize),  adv.,  en  aucun©  mani&re ; 
nullement. 

nox'ion0  (nok-8heus0e),  adj.,  twiisible,  pewai- 
cieux,  malfaisant. 

Hosloiisly,  adv.,  d'une  manicre  nuigible  ;  per- 
nScieusement. 

noxiousness,  n*,  qwalite"  nuisiWe,/. 

nozzle  (noz'z'l),  n.,  tiez ;  imweau ;  |roin;  bee, 
tuyau,  bout,  m.  — mouth ;  tuy&re,  /. 

nucleus  (niou-kh-),  n,,  noyau,  m. 

nud©  (nioud©),  a<^/.,  nu;  (jur.)  nul» 

nufie,  n.»  (sculpt,  paint,)  nu,  m. 

nudge,  w.»  coup  da  coude.  v.a,,  donner  uu 
coup  de  coude  & ;  pouaser  <lu  ooude. 

nu'tilty  (nlou-),  WM  nudit^,/* 

(niou-ga-),   adj.,   futile,   frlvole; 
;  rml;  de  nul  aifet. 


(nlou-ga'n'ce),  «.,  (jur.)  dommage 
aux  propn^t^s,  m.  ;  peste,  plaie,/.  /  n^au,  ennui, 
de'sagre'ment,  tourment,  m.,  scie,  corve*e,  /., 
cauchemar,  tourment,  m  What  a  —  !  quel 
ennm  I  comme  c'est  ennuyeux  !  He  is  a  —  to  every 
one  ,  c'&st  une  peste  pour  tout  le  monde*  In- 
spector of  —  s  ,  qffiaei  de  saluibnt&,  m.  Commit 
no  —  ;  il  est  defendu  de  deposer,  ou  de  ^re, 
aucune  ordui  e  ;  dejense  d'urm&r. 

null  (neul),  adj.,  nul.  —  and  void;  (jur.) 
nul  et  de  nul  ejfet. 

nuFlify  (neul'li-faie),  v.a.,  rendre  nul  ;  annu- 
ler,  casser. 

nullity  (neul'h-ti),  n.,  nuliite",  /.  The  sen- 
tence was  treated  as  a  —  -  ,  la  sentence  Jut  regard^e 
comme  nulle  et  de  nul  effet. 

auxalb  (neume),  adj.,  engourdi,  trans!. 

numb,  v.a,,  engouidii,  transir. 

nuin.'lfter  (rieu'm'beur),  n  ,  nombre,  m.;  quan- 
tity /.  ;  (of  things  in  succession,  as  houses,  etc.) 
numiro,  m.  ;  (of  publications)  livraison,  /.  / 
(gram.,  math.,  rhet  )  nombre,  wi*,  (harmony) 
harmome,  J,;  (ant.)  (poet.)  vers,  m.  pi. 
(Bible)  Noiaibres,  m.pl  Cardinal,  ordinal,  odd, 
even  —  ;  nombte  ccudmal,  ordinal,  impair,  pair. 
In  great  —  s  ;  en  grand  noinb1)  e.  The  superiority 
of  —  s  ;  la  supetionte,  ou  Vavantage,  du  nomlre. 
Twelve  in  —  ;  au  nombre  de  douse. 

nuni'toer,  v.a  ,  nombrer,  compter  paoai  ; 
supputer  ;  niettie  au  nombie  de  ,  (things  In  suc- 
cession, as  houses,  etc.)  num^roter.  He  was  —  ed 
with  the  transgiessors  ;  il  fut  mis  au  nombre  des 
transgiesseuts.  The  army  —  ed  50,000  men  ; 
Vartn&e  se  composait  de,  ou  s'Mevait  a,  ou  mon- 
^t  a,  ou  se  montait  a,  60,000  hommes*  I  — 
him  among  my  friends  ;  je  le  metis  au  nombre  de 
•mes  amis,  ouje  le  compte  paTnii  me#  amis* 

numtjerer,  n  ,  qui  suppute,  qui  compte9  q.ui 
num(5rote,  /.,  num<5rateur,  m. 

numlJerillg,  n.,  supputation,  /.  ,  numerotage, 
calcul,  m.  —  machine  ;  machine  a  numeroter,f. 

nvuDD/bexlesB)  adj.,  sans  nombre  ;  innom- 
brable. 

nuMD'aess  (neu'm'nece),  n*  ,  engourdissement, 
m.;  torpeur,/. 

nutnetable  (niou-meur'a-b'l),  adj*t  (ant.)  qui 
peut  ^tre  compt^,  nombrable. 

nu'meral  (niou-nieur'-),  n., 
/.  /  chiffire,  m. 

nu'Stieral,  adj.,  numeral, 

nu'merally,  ad 


rai/meraiy  (niou-meur"-),  adj  ,  numeral. 
numeration  (niou-meur'e'-),  w.,  numeration,/. 
nu^mefator  (niou-meur'e"-),  n.,  ntiin^ateur,  m. 

numeric  ou  numerical,  adj.,  num&rique, 
numerically,  adv  ,  num<Sriquement. 
nu'merous  (niou-meur'-),  adj,,  nombreux. 
nu'merously,  adv.,  en  grand  nombre. 


numlsmat'ic  ou  numismatlcal  (n 
adj.,  immismatique. 

numismatics,  n.pL,  numismatlque,  /. 

numis'matist   ou  numismatoFogist   ('-o- 
djiste),  n.,  numismate,  nuinistnatiste,  m. 

numistoatog'raphy,  ?*.,  numismatographle,/. 

num'mulite    (ueu'm'miou-laXte),   n*,   (pate- 
ont.)  nuninaulite,  /. 

num'skull  (neu'm'skeul),  n.jben^loiMaud, 
nJgaud,  balourd,  m,  ;  bftch©,/, 

num'slculled  (neu'm'skeul'de),  adj^  irabe'- 
cile,  nigaud,  balourd. 

nun  (neune),   n>,  religJeuse;   noime,    (jest.) 
nonnain,  nonnette,/. 

nun'oiatusre  (neu'n'shi-a-tlotur),  n«f  (ant.)non- 
ciature,  /. 

nun'clo  (neu7n'ehi-d),  n.,  nonce,  vn. 

nun'nery  (neu'n'-),  w.,  couvent  de  rellgieuses, 
Ou  de  femmes,  m. 

nuptial  (neup'shal),  rf.,ntiptial.  de  HOCOB. 

nup'tials  (-shake),  n.j?*.,  tiocm,f,pL 

""W^  (ne«trse),  «,»  (lor  infanta)  nounrloe}  (fo* 


nurse 


326 


object 


cbildieia)  boxine  d/enfant  ,  (for  the  sick)  garde- 
malade,  garde,  /.  /  (in  hospitals)  infirmier.  m  , 
iBfiimiere  ,  (fig)  mere,  /.  —  maid,  bonne 
cPenfant.  —  child  ,  nourrv&son,  m.  To  put  out 
to  —  ,  metfre  en  nouince 

HUTS©,  v.a.,  nournr,  allaiter,  garder,  Clever  , 
(the  sick)  soigner,  garder  ,  (fig.)  aHmenter,  soi- 
gner, entretenir,  manager  ;  (to  encourage)  fomen- 
ter,  che'nr  ;  (to  fondle)  dorloter,  choyer. 

fStur'seiy  (neurs'-),  w.,  chambre  des  enfants  ; 
(public)  creche  ,  (gard  ,  fig.)  pe'piniere  ,  (of  silk- 
vvoims)  inagnanene,  /.  —  governess,  gouver- 
nanfe,  f.  —  rhymes  ,  conies  de  nournce,  in  pi. 

nnr'sery-gar'den  (-gtr'd'n),  n  ,  pepmiere,/ 
nur'sery-maid  (-m^de),  n.,  bonne  d'enfant,  /. 
irar'sery-man,  n.,  pe"pinieiiste,  m, 
nursling  (ueurs'-),  n.,  nourrisson;  (fig.) 

gnon,  m.,  mignonne,/. 
ntir'sy,  n.,  (children's  talk)  nounou,/. 
ntur'tiire  (neurt'ieur),  «.,  nourriture  ,  instruc- 

tion, Education,  /* 

a  ,  nourrir,  abraenter  ;  Clever. 


Hilt  (neutej,  n.,  noisette,  /.  ,  (of  a  screw) 
e"crou,  m.  /  (of  a  fiddle-bow)  hau&se,  /.  ;  (of 
stringed  instruments)  sillet,  m.  —  s  (of  coal), 
gi  elet  TO.  A  —  to  crack  ;  un  probleme  a  /esoudi  e; 
une  enigme  &  diviner.  To  be  —  s  on  ;  (f  am  ) 
raffol&r  d©.  —  tree  ,  noisetier,  in 

But,  v.  n.  ,  cueillir  des  noisettes.  To  go  nutting  ; 
oiler  cueillir  la  noisette. 

nilta'tion  (mou-te'-),  n  ,  (astron.,  bot.)  nuta- 
tion,/. 

n.urbro'wn  (-braoune),  adj.,  chStain. 

EHt'cracker,  n.,  casse-noisette,  casse-noix,  T». 
(-gol),  w.,  noix  de  galle,/. 
c  (-houke),  n  ,  croc,  crochet  aux  noix. 
g)  »•>  muscade,  /.     —  -tree  ,  mmca- 
dier,  m. 

nu'tllent  (niou-),  n.,  (anfc.)  aliment,  m, 

nn'trienftt  adj  ,  (ant.)  nournssant,  nutritif. 

nn'tltment  (niou-)s  nn  nourriture,  /.;  ali- 
ment, m. 

nntri'tioiis  (mou-tri-sheusse)    ou  nn'tilttvo 

(mou-tri-tive),  adf  ,  nutritif,  nournssant. 

HUt'-sli©!!,  n.)  coquille  de  noix,/  To  lie  in 
a  —  ,  etre  simple  comme  'botijow  ,  se  resume?  en 
un  mot,  etre  facile  a  comprendie 

y,  adj  ,  qui  a  un  goftt  de  noisette. 

m'Sca  (neuks'vo-),  n  ,  noix  vomique,/. 
,  «.  a.,  (torag)anneler,  ferrer,  boucler-, 
(to  root")  fomUer  ,  se  cacher. 

nye  (naie),  n.  (of  pheasants)  niche"e,  /. 

nymph  (m'm'fe),  n  ,  nyraphe,  /. 

nymphflr'ail  (-phi-),  adj  ,  de  nymphe. 

nympli'-llke  (-laike),  adj,  comme  une 
nymphe. 

mymplioma'Hla  ou  nym'pliomaEy,  n.,  ^ro- 
tomame,  fureur  uterine,/. 


0,  quinzieme  lettre  de  Palphabet,  o,  m. 
oaf^(6fe),  n.,  enfant  de  fe"e;    (dolt)  bentt, 


idiot,  ,     . 

oaf  Iflb,  adj.,  stupide,  idiot. 

oaHstoess,  n.,  stupidite,  /. 

oak  (dke),  n.,  chgne  ;  ch©ne  rouvre  ;  (wood) 
chdne,  bois  de  chetie,  m,  —  tree  ;  ckSne.  Holm» 
—  ;  yeuse,  f.  /  ck$ne  vert,  m.  —  -bark.  n.  ,  <§corce 
du  eh&ae,/.  ;  (in  powder)  tan,  m.  Heart  of  —  ; 
ccefur  ferme,  m. 

oak-apple  (-ap'p'l),  ».,  noi 


j,    e  cene. 
©  (-gr8ve),  ».,  chtnaie,/. 
oang:,  »,,  jeune  ch^ne,  ch&ieau,  m. 
oalram  (8k»eume),  ^.,  etoupe,  /.    —  *boy  ; 
nav,)  mousse  de  calf  at,  m     To  pick  —  :  faire 
ae  lajllasse  ou  de  Vetoupe. 

^",,  de  ch§ne  ;  dur  comine  le  chSne. 


oar  (0re),  ?t.,  rame,  /  ,  aviron,  m  The  blade 
of  the  —  ;  le  plat,  ou  la  pale,  de  Vamron  To  ply 
the  —  ;  fmre  force  de  Tames.  To  be  a  good  —  ; 
manwr  bien  r  aviron.  Will  you  take  an  —  ? 
wulez-wm  etie  de  noire  equipage?  To  boat,  ou 
ship,  the  —  s  ,  armer.  To  unship  the  —  s  ,  des- 
armer.  Let  us  take  a  pair  of  —  s,  pienonsun 
canot  ®  deux  rames.  Stroke  —  ,  chej  de  nage, 
m.  To  put  one's  —  in  ;  se  fonrrer  ou  Von  n'a 


quefaire.    To  lie  on  one's  —  s  ,  se  reposer  ; 
de  travailler. 

oar,  v  n.,  ramer. 

oared  (Sr'de),  adj-,  a  rames,  4  aviroiifi* 
Eight  —  boat  ,  bateau  h  huit  iames,  m 

oars^SEan  (6rz5-),  n.,  raiaeur,  m.  —  ship;  art 
de  i  amer,  talent  de  rameu?  ,  m. 

oar'y,  adj.,  en  forme  de  rame. 

oa'sis  (d-d-cice),  ».,  oasis,/. 

oast  ($ste),  n.,  four  a  houblon,  m. 

oatrcake  (dt'k^ke),  n  ,  gateau  d'avoine,  m. 

oa'ten  (Qt'ene),  adj  ,  d'avome. 

oat'-grass  (Ot'gr^ce),  n  ,  avome,/. 

oath  (6th),  n.,  serment  ,  (b.s.)  juron,  jure* 
ment,  serment,  m.  On  —  ,  on  one's  —  ;  sous 
serment  j  sous  lafoi  du,  serment  To  put  any  one 
on  his  —  ;fawe  pr&ter  serment  &  guelqitfun.  To 
take  an,  ou  the,  —  ,  piUer  serment.  To  break 
On0's  —  .  manquer  a  ;  fausser  son  serment.  To 
administer  an  —  ;  faire  prater  serment  a.  Tre- 
mendous —  ;  grosjuron,  m.  Volley  of  —  s  ;  bar- 
dee  de  jurements,  /.  To  rap  out  an  —  ;  l&cTier  UK 
jui  ement.  To  swear  an  —  ,  faire  un  serment, 
To  take  one's  —  of  it  5  en  mettre  la  main  aufeu  , 
en  lever  la  main. 

oath'-teeaUng  (-brek'-),  n.,  violation  de 
serment,  /.  ,  parjure,  m. 

Oath'-  taking,  n  ,  prestation  de  serment,  /. 

oat'-mait  (-molt),  n.,  dr§che  d'avoine,/. 

oat^-meal  (-mil),  n.,  gruau  d'avoine,  m.; 
farine  d'avome,/. 

oats  (6tse),  n.pL,  avoine,  f.stnff.  To  sow  one's 
wild  —  ;  jeter  sa  gourme,  fairs  des  foltes,  fain 
desfredaines. 

adj.,  oblige*. 

(-diou-),  ra.,  endurcissement,  w»«, 
impenitence,  /. 

ofe'drarate  (-diou-),  adj.,  endurci,  impenitent? 
inflexible,  obstin^,  opmi^tre 

oto'durateiy,  ado  ,  opiniteement,  obstin^ 
ment,  avec  endurcissement,  avec  impenitence 

otJe'dience  (-blA  n.,  oWissance  ;  soumissioB 
(of  monks  and  nuns)  obedience,  /.  In  —  to  ipai 
obefosance  &»  To  give  —  to  ;  obeir  In. 

Olbe'dlent,  ccd}.^  pbe"issant,  soumis. 

ottedieH'tlal,  a4/.,respectueux,  de  soumission; 
(ecc.)  ob&hentieL 

olje'dieatly,  adv.,  avec  ob^issance;  ave< 
soumission.  Yours  —  ;  wire  ires  humUe  et  tr  fa 
ob£is$ant  serviteur. 

ohei'sance  (o-bd-  on  o-bi-),  n.,  r^v^renoes/.  ^ 
salut,  m. 

olbells'calt  «4/.,  en  forme  d'ob^lisque. 

olj'elislc  (ob-e-),  n  ,  obelisque,  m.  /  (print.) 
croix,  /. 

otoese'nass  ou  obe'sity  (o-bt-),  n.,  oUsit6,f. 

obey'  (o-b^),  v.a  ,  obe"ir  h  ,  <5couter  ; 
obtemp^rer  h. 

obey',  v.n*t  ob^ir, 

Oljfiis'cat©  (-feus'-),  VM.,  offiusquer,  f 

obfusca'tion  (-feus'-),  n.,  obscurcissernent,  , 
off  uscation,  /. 

oO)it  (d-),  n.,  (c.rel  )  obit,  m. 

oMt'ual  (o-bit'iou-),  ad/.,  de  1'obit. 

otolt'uary,  adj.,  owtuaire  ;  ne'orologiqwe. 

oMfHaryi  ^  obituaire,  n^crologe,  m.;  (no- 
tice of  the  decease)  n^crologie,  /,  —  notice  j  no- 
tice n&crologigue,  f. 

object,  n  ,  objet  ;  but,  m,  ;  consideration,/./ 
(gram.)  complement,  regime;  (milit.)  objectif, 

;  (pop.)  persoime   ridicule,  etfroyable,  /M4 


object 


32? 


obstacle 


objet  eff  rayant,  m.  ,  horreur3  /.  That  —  is  of  some 
consequence  ;  rfcst  important.  He  will  not  gain 
his  —  ;  il  n'atteindra  pas  son  but  ;  il  Tie  reusstra 
pas  dans  son  des&ein  What  an  —  you  are  ! 
comrne  vous  voilh  fait  f  Money  is  no  —  to  us  , 
nous  ne  regardons  pas  a-  la  depense. 

Object*,  fc.a.,  objecter  ;  opposer. 

Object',  v.».,  ob]ecter  h  ;  s'opposer  a,  refuser 
46  ;  se  refuser  &  ;  re"pugner  a«  The  king's  mother 
—  ed  to  Ms  marriage  ,  le  manage  du  roi  repugnait 
asa  m&e;  la  meie  du  ioi  elevait  des  objections 
contre  son  manage  Do  you  —  to  having  the 
door  shut9  vous  opposez-vous  a-  ce  que  la  poite 


Ob'Ject-glass  (-glfice),  n  ,  verre  objectif,  ob- 
jectif  ,  m. 

objection  (-jek5-),  w.,  objection,  difficult^,  j. 
Have  you  any  —  to  ?  vous  opposes-vous  h  ?  I 
have  no  —  ;  j  e  ne  m?y  oppose  nullement  ,  je  le 
veux  bwn  I  have  a  great  —  to  that  man  ,  cat 
bomme  me  repugne.  I  have  not  the  slightest  —  , 
je  ne  demandepas  mwux. 

Objectionable  (-a-b'l),  adj  ,  i<5preliensible  ; 
inadmissible.  —  language  ;  langage  ?  ipi  Sensi- 
ble, m. 

Objective,  adj.,  objectif  ;  (gram.)  du  compli- 
ment, du  regime. 

Objee'tive,  «.,  (gram.)  complement,  regime, 
m.,  (milit.)  objectrf,  m. 

objectively,  adv.,  objectivement  ;  (gram.) 
comme  un  regime. 

objec'tiveness  ou  objectivity,  «.,  (pMos.) 
objectivity  /. 

Ob'lectless,  adj.,  sans  bat,  sans  objet. 

Objector,  n.,  peisonne  qui  fait  une  objection,/. 

Objurgation  (-jeur-ghe"-),  n.,  vive  r<§pnmande; 
objurgation,  /. 

Objurgatory  (-jeur-ga-),  «4?-,  objurgatoire, 
de  r6primande,  de  reproche. 

eT^'*ate,  adj.,  (geom.)  aplati  (vers  les  poles). 

'^olate,  n  ,  (c.rel  )  oblat,  m.  ~ 

oblateEOSS,  ».,  (georn  J  aplatissement,  m. 

Oblation  (ob-l^-sheune;,  n.,  (ecc.)  oblation, 
offrande,  /. 

Obligation  (-gli^-),  w.,  obligation,  /.  ;  engage- 
ment, m.  Under  an  —  to  ;  dans  V  obligation  de, 
temi  de  To  be  under  an  —  to  any  one  ;  avow  de 
^obligation  h  qurtqu'nn  To  lay  any  one  under 
an  —  ;  obhger  quelqitfitn, 

obligatory,  ad'),,  obligatoire. 

Oblige'  (-blaidje),  v  a  ,  obli^er  ;  faire  pla,iair  a  ; 
(to  force)  obliger,  astreindre  de  ou  a.  —  me  by 
not  saying  anything  about  it  ;  oWgcz-inoi  d& 
n'en  rien  dire.  —  me  with  ;  ayez  I'obligeavce 
de  (on  veu>illez)  me  donner  (ou  me  passer). 

Obligee'  (-bli-djt),  %.,  (jur.)  cr^ancier,  «n., 
cr<5anci6ie,/./  obligataire,  TO./. 

obli'ger,  ».,  personne  qui  oblige;  Qur.)  per- 
sonne  qui  souscnt  une  obligation,  /. 

obliging',  ady*t  obligeant,  complaisant,  ser- 
riable. 

Obli'ging"ly,  adv.,  obligeamment;  complnisam- 
ment 

obligingness  (-blaldj'ign-nece),  w,,  obli- 
geaneci,  complaisance,  /. 

obligor*  (ob-li-),  «M  (jnr  )  oblig^,  m.,  oblige"©, 
/./  (Wbitetir,  w.,  d^Mtrice,  /. 

otoliqne',  adj.,  oblique  j  indire'ct,  d^tourn^. 
—  dealings  ;  procSdSs  detoumtss,  m.pL 

Obllttncily,  adv.,  obliquement;  indirecte- 
ment.  a*une  manure  d(§tourn^e 

obliqueness  (-bilk'-)  owobliqldty  C-lik-wi-), 
%,,  obltquit^  ;  (fig.)  irre'gulari^,  /.  ;  d6faut  de 
clroitwre,  mn  obliquity,  /. 

oblit'erat©  (-eur-),  v.a.^  effacer;  faire  oublier; 
ObliMrer. 

obliteration,  n,,  action  d'^lfacer  ;  rature  ; 
obliteration,  /. 

oblivion,  n.,  oublf,  w.    Act  of  —  ;  a 

Oblivions,  «$?".»  d'oubli,  oublieux  fi®. 


Oblong,  adj.,  oblong. 

Oblong,  ».,  figure  oblongue,  /.  ;  (geom.)  rec- 
tangle, m. 

ob'longiy,  adv.,  d'une  forme  oblongue. 

Ob'longneSS,  n.,  (ant.)  forme  oblongue,/. 

Ob'loojiy  (-kwi),  w..,  reproche  ;  bl&me,  d^shon- 
neur,  m.  ;  censure,  honte,  /. 

Obnos'loiis  (-nok'sheusse),  adj.,  (hurtful) 
dangereux,  nuisible;  (odious)  odieux,  de'sagr^- 
able,  offensant  ;  (reprehensible)  reprehensible, 
bl^mable;  (liable)  sujet,  expos6,  soumis  a. 

obnox'loiisly,  adv  ,  d'une  mamere  offen- 
sante,  d'une  mamere  reprehensible  ;  odieuse- 
ment 

obnoxlonsness,  ».,  odieux,  caractfere  re"pr«5- 
hensible,  m. 

ob'olns  ou  ob'ole  (-61e),  «.,  obole,/. 

Obrep'tlon  (-rep-),  ».,  (3*ur0)  surprise;  obrep- 
tion,  /. 

obrepti'tions  (-rep-ti-sheusse),  adj.,  (jur) 
fait  par  surprise  ;  obreptice. 

obscene'  (-sine),  adj  ,  obscene,  sale;  gioesier. 

obscenely,  adv.,  d'une  mamere  obscene  , 
avec  obsc^nit<5. 

obscene'ness  ou  obscenity,  n  ,  obsce'mte",  /. 

obscuration  (-&kiou-r6-),  n.,  obscurcissement, 
m.  ,  (astron.)  obscuration,  /. 

obscnre'  (-skioure),  adj.,  obscur  ;  de  la  nuit  ; 
des  t^nebres  ;  cache". 

^  v.a.,  obscurcir;  offusquer;  cacher; 


Obscnrely,  adv.,  obscuie"ment,  dansl'obscu- 
rite- 

obscnre'ness  ou  obscurity,  n  ,  obscunte",  /. 

ob'secrate  (-si-),  «.a.,  (ant,)  supplier,  con- 
jurer, implorer. 

ob'sequles  (-si-kwize),  npL,  obseques,  f.pl- 

Obsequious  (-st-kwi-eusse),  adj.,  soumis; 
obelssant  ;  obs^quieux  ;  ofScieux. 

Obse'Q.niOUSly,  adv  ,  avec  soumission  ;  avec 
obe'issance;  obse"quieusement. 

obsequiousness,  «.,  soumission,  ob^issance 
servile,  basse  complaibance,  soumisbion  obs^- 
quieuse,  /. 

observ'able  (-zeurv'a-b'l),  o<f?.,  remarquable; 
digue  de  reniarque  ,  appre'ciable;  observable; 
sensible. 

observably,  adv  ,  renaarquablement  ;  d'une 
maniere  a^jpr^ciable,  d'une  mamere  observable. 

observance  (-zeurv'-),  n.,  (theol.)  obser- 
vance, pratique,/.  ,  accomplissement;  (respect) 
respect,  m.  ;  observation,  /.  Duties  more  hon- 
ored in  their  breach  than  in  their  —  ;  devoirs 
plus  souvent  negliges  que  rewplis. 

observ'ant  (-zeur-),  adi,,  observateur,  exact, 
attentif.  —  oi  ;  attent%f  a;  (ttUntif  h  observer, 
<fc  pratiquer.  We  know  how  —  he  was  of  his 
master;  on  sort  avec  qml  prof  and  respect  il 
traitatt  son  mattre  (son  precepteur). 

observation  (-zeur-v^-),  n,,  observation,/, 

Observator  (-zeui-ve"-),  n.,  observateur,  m., 
observatrice,  /. 

observ'atory  (-zeurv'a-),  n.»  observatoire,  m. 

Observe'  (-sseurve),  v.a.,  observer,  remarquer  ; 
(to  persons)  faire  observer,  faire  remarquer. 

observer,  nn  observateur,  m. 

Observ'ing,  adj.,  observateur  ;  attentif. 

observlngly,  adv.,  attentivement. 

obsession,  n.,  obsession,/. 

obsidian,  n  ,  (miner.)  obsidiane.  oosidienne,  /. 

Obsidlonal,  adj.,  obsidional  (of  sieges). 

obsoles'cenoe,  w.,  <5tat  de  ce  qui  vieillit,  m. 

obsolescent,  adj.*  vieillmsant,  qui  vieillit; 
(jur.)  (of  laws)  qui  tombe  en  desuetude. 

obsolete  (-lite),  adj.,  vieilli,  surann^,  vieux  ; 
"    tombe"  en  de"sue"frude. 

n.,  ^tat  de  d^su^tude,  m.; 


,  , 

obstacle  (-sta-k'l),  n.,  obstacle.  emp8ohe- 
ment,  w. 


obstetric 


328 


octave 


v  Wefrlc    ou    obstetrical  ^  (-stet5-),    adj.* 
(suig.)  d'accouchement ;  obstetrical. 
obstetri'cian  (-tush5-),  n.,  accoucheur,  m. 
obstef'lics  (stet'nkse),  »  pl.<  obeWtrique,  /. 

ob'stiaaey,  ».,  obsfeiation,  opuiia"tret67  /./ 
entStement ,  acharnement,  m. ;  (med  )  re"aist- 
ance,  /.  /  caraetere  presque  incurable,  rii 

Ob'Sttoate,  adj.,  opimltee,  obstin^;  entier; 
acharn<5 ;  t§tu,  entSte*;  (med.)  rebeUe.  An  — 
complaint;  une  maladie  chronique,  rebehe. 

ob'sttaately,  adv.,   obstin^ment;   opi; 
ment ;  avec  enfeetement ;  avec  acharnernent. 

ob'stinateness.    V.  ob'stinacy 

Obstipation  (-P<5-),  n.,  action  de  boucher; 
(med.)  constipation,/ 

Obstreperous  (-strep'eur'-),  adj.,,  turbulent , 
tapageur ,  tres  bruyant ,  e'tourdissant. 

Obstreperously,  adv  ,  avec  turbulence ;  d'une 
maniere  e"tourdissante ,  a  grand  bruifc. 

ObstreperousnesSt  n  ,  grand  bruit,  m. ;  tur- 
bulence, /. 

Obstruct'  (-streuk'te),  v.a.,  empecher,  encom- 
brer ;  fernier ;  obstruei  ,  boucher;  barrer ,  (f g.) 
mettre  obstacle  a  A  cloud  —s  the  light  of 
the  sun ;  un  nuage  vntercepte  la  lumiere  du  soleil 
To  become  — ed ;  s'obstruer,  s"1  entomb?  er,  se  bou- 
cher. 

obstruct'er,  n.,  qui  met  obstacle  a. 

obstruc'tion  (-streuk'-),  n.,  empicHement; 
encombremeut ,  ernbarraa  ;  obstacle,  m.;  (med.) 
(parliam.)  obstruction,/.  To  cause  an  — ;  (in 
streets)  gSner  la  circulation. 

Obstructive  (-streuk-),  adj ,  qui  empSche,  qui 
obstrue,  qui  bouche,  qui  barre ;  qui  met  obstacle 
a ;  embarrassant ;  (med  )  obstructif,  opilatif . 

Obtain'  (~te"ne),  v.a.,  obtenir  h ;  procurer  a ; 
acqutSrir  pour,  se  procurer ;  recevoir,  gagner ; 
posse"der,  tenir.  Easily  — ed ;  facile  a  obienir,  a 
se  procurer. 

obtain',  v  n.,  exister,  re*gner,  pr^valoir ;  s'e"ta- 
"bhr ,  s'accr^diter,  exister,  se  mamtenir ,  ^tre  g^- 
ne"ralement  regu,  admis. 

obtain'able  (-'a-b'l),  adj.,  qu'on  peut  se  pro- 
curer; 4  obtenir ;  accessible  a. 

Obtain'©!,  n.,  obtenteur,  »i./  personne  qui  ob- 
tient,  /. 

Obtain'raent)  w.»  action  d'obtenir  ,  obtention 
(Lu.),/. 

obtrude'  (-troude),  v.a.,  imposer,  presenter 
de  force. 

Obtrude',  v.n.,  s'imposer;  s'introduire  de 
force ;  etre  importun. 

ObtTUd'er,  n  ,  importun,  m. 

obtru'Sion  (-trou-jeune),  n ,  intrusion,  intro* 
duction  force*e  ;  importunity,  /. 

Obtru'sive  (-trou-cive),  adj.,  importun. 

Obtru'sively,  adv.,  d'une  maniere  importune ; 
avec  importunity. 

obtuse'  (-tiouce),  adj ,  obtus ;  e'mouss^ ;  (of 
sound)  sourd. 

obtuse'-angled  (-tiouce-agu'g'l'de)  ou  obtus- 
an'gUlar  (-agn'ghiou-),  adj,,  (geom.)  obtus- 
angle. 

obtUSS'ly,  adv.,  d'une  maniere  obtuse ;  (stu- 
pidly) stupidemeut ,  (dully)  sourdenaent. 

obtuse'nesst  obtu'sion,  n.,  etat  ^moussd,  m.; 
stupidity ;  (of  sound)  natura  sourde,  /. 

Obverse  (-teurse),  adj.,  (bot.)  obcorde",  en 
forme  de  cmur  renverse. 

ol/verse,  n.,  (of  medals,  coins)  face,  /.; 
(print.)  recto,  m. 

oVviatQ,  v.a.,  obvier  a  ;  prgvenir. 

obMous,  adj.,  evident,  sensible,  clair;  qui 
saute  aux  yeux;  qui  tombe  sous  les  sens ;  visible. 
It  is  quite  —  that  he  has  altered  his  mind ;  il  est 
Mlemt  quHl  a  change  d'avis.  It  is  not  quite  so  — 
as  you  imagine ,  la  chose  est  loin  d'etre  witssi  elaire 
gwr  vows  Vimaginez. 

"  '      "y»  adv*,  eridernment,  clairement* 


, ».,  Evidence,  clart6,/. 

OCCa'Slon (-kd-jeune),  «.,  occasion,  rencontre; 
(cause)  cause,  occasion,  /. ,  sujet,  motif ;  (need) 
besom,  m  ,  n«§cesslt<$,  J.  There  is  no  —  for ;  %l 
n^y  a  pas  besoin  d© ,  il  rfest  pas  besom  de>  To 
profit  by  the  — ,  profiler  de  ^occasion.  On  — ; 
dans  Voccasum,  au  besom.  For  the  —  ;  pour  la 
circonstance.  On  this  — ;  h  ou  en  cette  occasion, 
dans  cette  curcon&tance.  On  the  first  — ;  &  la 
premiere  occasion  On  another  —  ;  une  autre 
jois.  On  all  — s  ,  en  toute  occas^on ;  en  toute 
rwicontre  What  —  is  there  for  so  much  secrecy  ? 
quelle  necessity  y  a-t-il  d'un  M  gi  and  secret  *  By 
— ,  par  hazard ,  accessoirement. 

occa'Slon,  v  a  ,  occasionner ;  dormer  lieu  &, 
causer,  produire,  determiner. 

occa'sional,  ady ,  occasionnel,  d'occasion; 
Intermittent,  accidentel,  casuel,  lortuit  Not- 
withstanding his —  prolixity  and  tediousuess,  B. 
is  an  orator  in  every  sense  of  the  word ;  quoiqtftl 
smtpaijoisproluce  et  ennuyeux,  B.  est  un  or&teur 
dans  toute  la  Joi  ce  du  mot.  —  visitor ;  personne 
(mzrend  visile  de  temps h  autre, /.  —  chair ,  chaise 
de  fantaisie,  /.  —  table ,  table  de  /ontotfte,  /. 

occa'sionally,  adv  ,  quand  1'oocasion  s'en  pre^- 
sente  ;  par  occasion,  parfois ;  de  temps  en  temps. 

occa'sioner,  w.,  cause,  /. ;  auteur,  m. 

OC/cident)  w.,  Occident,  in. 

occidental,  adj.*  occidental. 

OCClp'ltalj  adj.,  (anat.)  occipital. 

oc'clput  (-peute),  n  ,  occiput,  wi. 

occult'  (-keulte),  adj»^  occulte. 

OCCUlta'tiOE  (-t^-),  n  ,  (astron.)  occultation,/. 

occult'ly,  adv.,  occultenient. 

occult'ness  (-keult'-), ».,  secret,  TO. 

oc'cupancy  (ok'kiou-j,  n.,  occupation,/. 

oc'cupant,  w.,  personne  qui  occupe  un  lieu,  // 
possesseur,  occupant,  m. 

occupation  (ok'kiou-p^5-),  n.,  occupation,  /.  / 
emploi,  itat,  metier,  m.;  (possession)  occupation, 
possessjnn,/.  " 

OC/ci4pler,  ra.,  possesseur;   (of  houses)  habi- 
tant, J».,  habitante,  /.  /  (tenant)  locataire,  m.f. 
— ;  ptemter  occupnnt,  in. 
cttpy   (ok'kiou-paie),  t>.«.,   occuper;  em- 
ployer.   To  be  occupied  in,  with ;  s1  occuper  fie,  a. 

occur'  (ok'keur),  vn  ,  se  presenter,  se  rencon- 
trer,  s'o^rir ;  venir  &  Pesprit,  &  I'idtSo ;  sur- 
venir,  arriver.  A  thought  — red  to  me  ;  une  pen- 
see  me  mnt  a  Vesprd.  An  accident  has  — red  to 
me ,  il  m'est  arrivS  un  ac&tdent.  Proofs  —  of 
public  robberies  perpetrated  by  noblemen ,  ^l  existe 
de$preuvesd*acte<!  debr%qandage  cominis par des 
nobles.  It  —red  to  me  that ,  Fidfo  m?e$t  venue 
que;  il  m?e$t  venu  a  Fid&e  qae.  It  — 8  to  me 
that ;  fai  dans  Videe  que.  To  —  again ;  se  re- 
nomeler, se  reproduce.  That  won't  —  again; 
cela  ri*arri>vera  plus. 

occiir'reace  (-keur'-),  9*.,  occurrence,  rencon- 
tre, /. ;  ^vdnement,  incident,  fait,  accident,  TO. 
It  is  of  common,  ou  daily,  — ;  cela  se  wtt  tons  les 

I  (6-sharn),  n.t  oc<San,  m.  /  (fig1.)  Jmmen- 
He  has— »  of  money  5  il  est  tout  coum 
d'or. 

'deail,  adj.,  de  Poce^an.  —  steamer ;  long*- 
coumer  transatlantique,  in* 

Ocea'niaB,  adj.,  oce"anien,  -ne. 

oceanic  (-shf-),  adj.*  oce"anlque. 

oclier  (8-keur),  w.9  ocre,/. 

O'c!ir©a  (6-kri-a),  n.,  (bot.)  gaine,  /. 

c/cSirsoms  (d-keur'eusse)»  adj.*  ooreux. 

octagon,  n.,  ootogone,  m, 

ootag^Bal  ou  octangular,  adjn  octogon^ 
octogonaL 

octalae'dnm  (-hi-),  ?*.,  (geom  )  octaWre,  m. 

ootan^dbria,  n.,  (bot.)  ootandrle,/. 

octan^driaii,  adj.,  (bot.)  octandre. 

octant* «'-,  (astron.,  opt.)  octant,  m. 

ootav®  (4^v6), »,,  octave,  /. 


octavo  3! 

OGta'VO  (-te"-v8),  ».,  m-octavo,  m. 
OGten'nialt  adj.,  (ant )  de  hmt  ans. 

octen'niallyj  adv , tous  les  huit  ans. 

OctQ'&er  (-t6-beur),  w.,  octobre,  m. 

OCtOgena/rLan  (-dje-ne"-),  n  ,  octog^naire,  m».f. 

OC'tOgenaiy,  aaj  ,  oetogenaue, 

oc'tosyllalble  (-cil'la-b'l),  n.,  mot  de  huit 
syllabes,  mot  octosyllabe,  m 

octuple  (-tiou'p'l),  adj  ,  octuple. 

oc'ular  (ok'iou-),  adj  ,  oculalre. 

oc'iilariy,  adv.,  de  sea  propres  yeux. 

oc'ulate  (ok'iou-)  OH  oc'ulated  (-le't'-),  a$f.t 
qui  a  des  yeux ;  (fig  )  tachete", 

OCtdist  (ok'iou-),  TO.,  oculiste,  m. 

Odd,  ad?*,  impau  ;  (surplus)  de  surplus,  de 
reste,  quelques,  (of  mouey)  d'appomt ;  de  reste  , 
(singular)  Strange,  smguker ,  (droll)  bizarre, 
dr61e,  original,  baroque  ,  (leistue)  peidu ,  (not 
fellows)  deparie" ;  (of  books,  etc.)  d<5pareille".  — 
looking;  a  lei,  mine  btzarie.  — moments;  mo- 
ments perdus,  moments  de  loisir,  in  pi.  —  fish  , 
diole  de  corps,  m.  Thirty  pounds  — ;  ttente  et 
quelques  hvres, 

Odd'ity,  ?i.,  singularity?  bizariene,/.  ;  (pers  ) 
original,  w.,  ongmale,  /.  /  tiavers,  m.  He  is  a 
great  —  *  tfest  un  original  shl  en/ut  jamais. 

Oud'ly,  adv.,  e"trangement,  smgulierement ; 
bizar  lenient 

odd'ness,  «.,  singularity  ,  etrangete,  bizane- 

odds  (otUe),  n»,  (inequality)  megalith,  dispa- 
rite",  /. ;  (.advantage),  avantage,  m  ,  superionte  , 
(probability)  probability  J. ;  chances,  chances 
contraires,  /  pi  ,  (quarrel)  dispute,  querelle,/., 
difterend,  m.  At  — ;  en  quei  die  To  set  at 
—  ,  browller  To  have  the  —  agam&t  one ,  avoii 
affaire  h  pi  us  f oit  que  soi ,  avoir  touta*  les  chances 
contre  soi.  — and  ends,  petite  bouts,  fiaqnwnk, 
m  pi  ,  bribes,  fpL  Little  — and  ends ,  petite* 
c)w*f*  sans  valeur.  The  —  are,  ily  a  &  pane? 
(quewith  indicative).  In  the  face  of  such— , 
avec  toutes  ces  chances  centre  Im  Agomsl  such 
tremendous —  ;  oontre  des  joi'ces  si  mp&neuies 

Ode  (8de),  n,  ode,%/ 

ode'oii  (8-dl-),  w.,  od^on,  m. 

o'dious  (0-di-),  adj  ,  odieux,  detestable. 

O'diously,  adv.,  odieus^ment 

o'diousnesSi  n  ,  nature  odieuae,/.,  odieux,  m. 
The  —  of  the  thing ,  tfodteitx  de  to  chose, 

o'dlura  (S-),  n.,  odieux,  w,,  fiel,  hame,/.  To 
cast,  ow  throw,  —  upon  j  r&idi  e  odieust 

odom'etei  (-'i-teur),  n.,  odometre*  compte- 
pa»,  m, 

odoffital^gia  ou  odontal^gy  (d-do'n-tal'dji-a, 
-dji),  w.»  (med.)  odontalgie,  f 

odOBtal''§iOj  n.,  odontalgique,  w. 

OfiOB'toW  (-toide),  adj..  (anat.)  odontoide. 

odontoFogy  (-tol'o-dji),  ».»  (anat.)  odontolo- 


dj.i  odorant,  odorifdrant. 
<z»v.,  avec  une  odeur  suave. 
odorU'erouNtesS)  ».,  pwfum,  w. 
o'dorous,  adj>,  odorant. 
O'dor  (6*deuf),  nM  odeur,  senteur,  /.  ;  par- 
fum  ;  (of  wine)  bouquet  ;  (of  meat,  eto.)  fumet,  m, 
In  baa^  —  ;  en  mmtmise  odmr^  m  dfyfavwr. 
o'dorless,  ad/.,  inodore;  sans  odeur, 
(Bcon'omy*    F.  econ' 


nique,  oeonm^nique. 

iciHUenlc 
ment.  $cume>ni. 

g^de'ina  (t-dt-),  ?i.,  (med.)  o?d&me,  w* 

OBSOpSi'aRUS  (1-Qof'-),  ».,  (anat,)  o^opliage,  m. 

of  (ov«),Jrep.,  de*  —  late  ;  farn1kr«nwnt*  — 
all  things  ;  entre,  par~dcxw$  Untie*  <?Aow*.  On 
the  tirsfc  —  July  ;  U  premier  juilM.  To  consist 
—  :  conM&r  en.  That  's  —  cows©  ;  cda  w  mwt 
dirfi.  The  0auls  —  oW  ;  &»  Gaulois  des  wwierut 
temp®  ;  fc^r  ««rfen«  Gauloiti. 


§  _  .........  _^ 

yon  ,  c*e$t  bfen  sot  de  votre  part.    It  is  very  good 
_  you  ;  c'est  bien  aifiiable  b  voux,  ou  de  votre  part. 

—  old  ;  aufrefois*    The  best  —  men  *,Je  meilleur 
des  howimes.    —  one's  self  ;  de  so^  m&me* 

Off  (5f),  adv.,  adj*)  loin;  de  distance;  (paint.) 
avec  relief  ;  (broken  off)  roxopu,  manque",  cease1  ; 
(separated)  de  dessus,  se"pare",  enlev<5  ;  (nav.)  an 
large.  "We  are  but  poorly  —  ;  nous  ne  somvnes 
guere  h  Va&se.  The  house  is  a  mile  —  ;  la  ma%- 
son  est  h  un  mills  de  distance.  —  and  on  ;  avec 
interruption;  de  temps  a  autie;  par  boutades. 

—  with  that  ;  Stez,  ou  enleves,  cela.    —  with  him  ; 
emmenez-le.    I  am  —  ,  je  wfen  vats,  jefile.  Hats 

—  1  chapeaux  l>a$  J    To  be  well,  badly  —  ;  3tre 
bien,  mal,dansses  affaires,  heureux^  malheureux. 
To  be  —  color  ;  (fig  }n^etrepas  dans  9<m  assiette. 
Fifty  yards  —  ;  ^  cmquante  pas.     —  goes  B.  , 
vmla  B.  parti.     They  're  —  ;  les  v(nlh  partis  ;  its 
Aontpartw.    fle  lives  two  miles  —  ;  il  demeure  h 
deux  milles  ffiun     i  '11  go  farther  —  ;,  firm  plus 
loin.    To  put  -—  ;  remettre,  ajourner*    To  tear 

—  ;  arracher.     To  cut  —  ,  tmncher;  amputer. 
The  pain  goes  —  ,  le  mal  s>en  va     —  and  on  ;  a 
batons  ?ompus;  pm    intervalles.     The   engage- 
ment is  —  ,  V  engagement  est  i  ompu.    The  match 
1S  —  .   ie  manage  est  rompu.     To  come  —  ; 
s'ec7iapper.     To  go  —  ;    partir     To  take  -~  , 
jouei,  imiter,  contiefaue.    Hands  —la  bas  les 
mains  '  n^j  touches  pas  '    —  with  you  ;  allez  vous 
piomener;   allez  vout>  coucher.     You  come  — 
cheap  ,  vous  en  etes  quitte  a  bon  maiche, 

off,  ad].,  le  plus  eloignc5  ,  (man  )  hors  main. 

—  day,  tout  de  Iibeit6,m.  —  time;  tempshbre, 
m.    —  side  ,  cdte  dioit,  (riding)  hors  montoii  , 

Off,  ptt'p  ,  (nav.)  A  la  hauteur  fie,  devant,  au 
largo  de.  All  this  he  did  —  the  said  farm  ;  tout 
cela  il  le  jit  de*>  tevenm  de  la  di,te  Jeime,  One 
must  not  take  one's  eye  —  one's  book;  <d  nefaut 
pas  oter  les  yeux  de  dessus  son  livre.  The  ship 
was  —  the  port  ;  le  vameau  etait  devant  le  port, 
ou  au  latge  du  pot  L  —  one's  head  ;  £peidut  fou, 
d&traque  To  dine  —  boiled  beef;  dQner  de  bomtti. 
Take  the  cloth  —  the  table  ;  Qtez  la  nappe  de  des- 
sus la  table.  —  the  hinges  ,  hors  des  gonds, 

off  al»  n.,  abattis,  IM.  ;  issues,/.^.;  reste  ae 
viande,  m>,  chair  grossiere,/.  ;  (refuse)  rebut, 
m.  /  (carrion)  charogne,  J. 

ofiE'cut  (-keute),  n.,  (print.)  petit  carton  de 
feuilles,  m. 

oftfeJHy,  v.a.,  oftenser,  chequer  ;  outrager, 
violer,  blesser  ;  seandahser,  f^cher,  deplaire  h  ; 
(to  transgress)  violer,  enfreindi-e,  transgreeser. 

olfenfi',  v  n.,  deplaire  ;  comniettre  une  of- 
fense ;  coomuttre  un  p<5ch^  ;  se  scandaliser.  To 
—  against  ;  mire  &. 

off  end^er,  n^  offenseur,  coupable  ;  p^oheur  ; 
(jut.)  contrevenant,  d^llnquant,  criminel,  m.  An 
old  —  ;  coutumiev  dujait;  repnsdejustwe,  aw- 


,  . 

offense',  n.,  offense,  /./  outrage,  m./  injure, 
infraction,  /.;  (jur.)  atti^ntse,  contravention, 
violation  de  la  loi  et  du  droit,  /,  d<Slit,  crime  ; 
(scandal)  scandale,  m  ;  (attack)  »ttaque,  agres- 
sion,/.  Indictable  —  ;  /«#  gualijw  crime,  ou  d|W» 
m.  Capital  —  ;  crime  capital,  m.  Arms  of  —  ; 
armes  ojfnisi'ves,  fpL  To  Commit  an.  —  against; 
Jwre  outrage  h  ;  (jur.  )  poner  att<sint&  &.  To  take 

—  j  seform  aliser,  fofffn  ser  d©.    To  git©  —  5  cAo- 
guer,  offenser,  Memr;  dbplaire  h  ;  /airem^rcwe  b. 

offeE'sive,  adjn  offensant  ;  injuricux  ;  d40a- 
grfable;  choquant,  blessant  ;  (assailant)  offenaif. 

—  weapons  ;  armes  offensives,  /,jpi. 

off  ea'siv®,  n  ,  olf  ensivet  /.  To  act  on  the  —  ; 
prmdr&tf  offensive. 

Oflen'slvely,  adv.,  d'une  mani^re  offensante, 
injurleuoe,  blewante  ;  (attack)  offenaivement. 

olfeE'sivenens,  w.,  nature  offensmate,  bles- 
santo.  cluoquatiite,  injurieuse,  /. 

oMer,  v.a,,  offrir,  presenter,  proposer  ju    |p 

—  violence  ;  Jaire  violence  fe.    To  —  one's  ieM, 


offer 


330 


oleaginousness 


iteelf  .  s*ojfnr,  se  piesenter.  To  —  resistance, 
vesuter  &,jaire  resistance  & 

Offer,  t  n  ,  s'oftrir,  se  presenter  &  ,  faire  1'  off  re 
de  ,  oftrir  de  ,  (to  attempt)  essayer  de,  vouloir 
To  —  to  ,  Jaire  Voffte  de,  o/ni  de. 

offer,  ».,  offre,  /  ,  propositions  de  manage, 
jpl  ,  (attempt)  tentative,/  ;  essai,  m.  On  —  -, 
a  lendt  e  ,  en  vente. 

alterable  (of  feur-a-b'l),  adj  ,  que  Ton  pent 
offrir,  presentable  ,  qui  pent  s'oftrir 

offerer,  n  ,  personne  pjui  olifcre,  /.  ,  (worship; 
sacrificateui  ,  M 

Off  ©ring,  w.,  olirande,/  ,  present  ,  sacirfice,  wi 

Offertory  (-feur-),  n  ,  (prayer)  offertoire,  /«  , 
offerte,  (collection)  quete,/ 

off'-hand,  adv.,  d'abord  ;  au  premier  abord, 
cTabondance,  sans  reflexion,  sur-le-champ,  sans 
preparation,  couramment,  sans  peine  ;  cavaliere- 
ment. 

offMu&d,  adj'i  tranchaut,  cru,  brusque,  sans 
c&r£monie,  d£gag£,  libre,  cavalier, 

Off'-handed,  adj.,  sans  facon,  sans  ggne, 
glossier. 

CftMiaxidftdness,  w.,  grossierete",  sans  fac.on, 
sans  g@ne. 

office,  ».,  (service)  office,  service  ,  (duty) 
devoir  ;  (employment)  emplol,  ministere,  ?nM 
charge,/.,  fonctions,  f.pLf  (power)  pouvoir,  wz., 
place,  /.  ;  (apartment)  bureau,  (private)  cabinet, 
TW.;  (of  lawyers)  e*tude,/.;  (rel.)  office  m.  pi. 
(of  a  house)  offices,  f.pl*;  (out-houses)  jommuiis, 

EThe  cares  of  —  ;  le  souc^  des  affaires.    A 
in  —  j  un  petit  employe.    In  —  ;  en  place 
—  ;  le  Saint-Office^  m.,  P  Inquisition^  f.    — 
toell";  sonnette  de  table,  f.    —holder  ;  fonctwn- 
naire,  m.    —  hours  ;  heures  de  bureau,  f.pl.    — 
requisites  ;  fourmtures  de  bureau,  f.pl* 

officer,  n.9  officier  ;  (of  state)  digmtaire  ;  (of 
the  government^  fonctionnaire  ;  (of  justice,  of 
police)  agent  ;  (of  a  court)  huissier.  Staff  —  ; 
qffieier  d'etat-major^  m.  Field  —  ,  qffieier  supe- 
,  m.  N"on-commissioned  —  \  sQus-officter,  m. 
r,  v.a  »  fourmr  des  officiers  ^. 

OPfloered  (of'fi-ceurde),  adj.,  command^  ; 
pourru  d'officiers.  His  army  was  better  —  than 
that  of  the  allies  ;  son  arm&eetaitmieux  comman- 
d$e.  onpourvuedemeilleursofficie'ts,  que  cette  des 
all-its. 

Offi'cial  (-fish'al),  n.,  fonctionnaire  ;  (ecc.) 
official,  m. 

of^cial,  adj  ,  ofBciel,  public. 

oxli'Gially,  adv.,  offlciellement. 

Offi'ciaity,  n  ,  official^,  /. 

olffl'ciate  (of-fish'i-),  v.n  ,  exercer  ses^  fonc- 
tions  ;  exercer  ;  (m  place  of  worship)  officier. 

officiate,  v.a.,  donner,  conf<5rer. 

offl^ciating,  adj  ,  qui  fait  ses  fonctions  ;  (ecc.) 
officiant,  desservant. 

offlcFnal,  adj",  (pharm  )  officinal. 

offFcious  f-sheusse),  aag.,  ojficieux  ;  irn- 
portnn;  (tand)  bienveillant 

cllFciously  (-sheus'-),  adv  ,  officieusement  ; 
d'une     maniere    importune,    importune'ment  ; 
(ktaidly)  avec  bienveiUance  ;  coinplaisamment. 
,  n.,  einpressemeut  ;  zele  ofH- 


g1,  ».,  (nav.)  large,  w.  la  the  —  ;  au 
large,  dans  la  rade. 

off'sconring  (-skaour*-),  n.,  rebut,  m, 

o£!'3CU2B,  %.,  rebut,  m.;  ^cume,/. 

offset,  ».,  (hort.)  rejeton,  oeilleton,  m,  ;  (com.) 
compensation,  /. 

Ofi'shoot,  n.,  rejet^u;  (of  trees)  oeilleton,  m. 

Olf'-8Me  (-saide),  ».,  (man.)  hors  main  ;  c0t^ 
droit,  m. 

Offspring,  MM  enfant,  m,  ;  enfants,  m.pl.  ; 
descendant,  TO.  /  descendants,  m.pl.  ;  prog^niture, 
race,  poste"rit<5,  /  /  (fig.)  fruit,  produit,  m, 

of  Intake  (-teke),  n.,  (mines)  galerie  d^coule- 
ment,/ 


off 'ward  (-worde),  adi  ,  vers  le  large,  veis  la 
raer 
oft,  often  (of'f'ii),  oftentimes  (-tarmac),  ou 

oft'times,  adv.,  souvent 

Ogee'  (o-djt),  n  ,  (arch  )  cymaise,/  ,  talon,  m 

O'gival,  adj.,  ogival 

O'giYe  (o-djive),  n  ,  (aich  )  ogive,  J. 

O'gle  (S-g'l),  w.,  oeillade,/ 

Orgle,  f  a  ,  lorgner ,  lancei  des  O3illades  ^ , 
ieluc[uer  5  faire  les  yeux  doux  ^ 

o'gler,  w.,  lorgneur,  w  ,  loigneuse,/ 

O'gltng,  w  ,  lorgnene,  r.t  oeillades,  J.pl. 

O'gre  (6-glieui )   w  ,  ogre,  m 

O'gress,  »  ,  ogresse,  / 

on!  int.,  oh.' 

Oil  (oil),  n.,  huile,  essence,  /.  — cruet ;  burette 
a  V huile, f.  In  — s,  (pamt.)  a  Vhuile 

oil,  "y.a.,  huiler ;  (fig  ,  of  the  tongue)  d<51ier 

olFbag,  ».,  (orm  )  glande  ol^ifere,  J. 

olF-TSaJze,  n  ,  toile  cnee,  f 

oll'calce,  n  ,  (agri )  toui  teau,  m. 

oll'-case  (-k^ce),  «4,  toile  cir^e  (pour  vgte- 
ment),  /. 

oIF-clOtSl  (-cloth),  ».,  toile  cire"e  (pour  meu- 
ble),/. 

oil-col'or  (-keul'eur),  n  ,  couleur  a  1'huile,  /. 

oil'iliess,  n  ,  onctuosit£  ,  nature  huileuse,  /. 

ofl'-lamp,  ».,  lampe  a  huile,  / 

oiFnian,  n  ,  marchand  d'huile,  m. 

oiF-min,  w.?  huilene,/. 

oll'nnt  (-neute),  n  ,  (bot )  noix  dcj  ben,  /. 

oiFmit-tree  (-tr$),  n  ,  ricni,  palniachristi,  m, 

oHr-plant,  n  ,  plaute  olt5agiueuse,  /. 

oil'-press,  71.,  pressoir  4 1'huile,  ?/^ 

oll'-slliOpi  w.,  boutique  de  marclitind  de  cou- 
leurs,/ 

oil'- silk,  w.,  taffetas  gomme1,  m. 

oiF-skln,  n.,  toile  venue ,  (of  a  liat)  coiflfe  en 
toile,/. 

oiF-Sprtog,  ».,  source  de  p6trole,/ 

oil'-trafie,  n  ,  commerce  des  huiles,  ?» 

oiF-worKs,  m  ,  huilene, ./. 

oiFy,  adj.,  huileux,(fig  )  ol<5agineux,  onctueux 

olnt'menf  (oiJn't'-),».,  onguent,  m. 

old  (Side),  adj ,  vieux,  vieil ,  &g<S ;  ancien, 
antique  How  —  are  you  V  quel  age  avez-vonsf 
I  am  ten  years  — ,  fai  <lw  ans  At  ton  years 
— ,  a,  ^age  de  dtx  ans  — enough  to  ,  en  fifjt 
de,  dTige  k.  Ten  years  — j  age  de  dix  tins. 
The  —  world  ;  Paneten  monde,  ni.  An  —  man; 
tew  vietllard)  un  v^euxt  un  vieil  homme  ;  un  homfm 
vieux.  —  people;  willards,  m,pl.,  vieilles 
gens,  f.pl.  An — shoe;  un  wivux  sonllcr.  To 
grow  — ;  vwttlir.  The  —est;  le  plus  %£;  le 
doyen  d'age*  Of  — ,  anwrmeinent.  The  brave 
days  of  — ,  le  bon  vieux  temps.  A  perfect  speci- 
men of  — ;  un  parfait  specimen  du  fton  views 
temps.  That  story  as  as  —  as  the  hills ;  cetts 
histoire-la  est  meille  comme  les  rues.  —  booh ; 
bouqum,  m.  How  —  do  you  take  me  to  be  ?  qu$ 
dge  me  donnes-vous  f  —  as  the  hills ;  vwux  commv 
le  monde^  comme  le  Pont-Neuj,  cornvne  les  rues. 
— birds  are  not  to  be  caught  with  chaff :  (prov.)  on 
ne  prend  pas  les  vieux  merles  h  let,  pipee.  —  dotf 
will  learn  no  tricks ;  (prov.)  gicljeune  tfapprend* 
nen  ne  saura.  —  wives'  tales ;  den  conies  A  dov* 
mtr  debout. 

old/en  (81d'n),  ad/.,  vieux,  ancien. 

Old-estaftlisbM,  adj.,  ancien,  fond^  depute 
longtempe, 

old-fash'ionesS,  adj.,  surunn^;  du  bon  vleus 
temps;  a  Fskiclenne  mode,  paaa^  de  mode,  d$» 
mod^ ;  (pers.)  de  vieill«  roche.  An  — -  spring  j 
ufi  ressort  vieux  module 

old'isli,  adj.9  ua  pen  vieux,  d'xin  certain  Sge, 
vieillot,  -te. 

old'aess,  «.,  vieillesse,  /.;  %e  avauct§,  m.» 
antiquite";  anoieimet^;  v^tuaW,/. 

oleag'taous  ($4i-adj'-),  a^;.»  oldaginenx. 

oieag'laousness,  n,,  nature  oldaglneuB®,  f. 


oleander 


331 


one-eyed 


Oleau'der  (6-1I-),  »  ,  (bot.)  laurier-rose,  otean- 
dre,  m. 

oil ac'tory,  adj ,  olfactif 

©lib'airam,  n.,  oliban,  encens,  m. 

ollgare&'a!,  oligarchic,  ou  oligarchical 
(-g&rk'-),  adj.,  oligaiehique. 

Oligarch?  (-garki),  n.,  oLgarchie,  /. 

Olio  (6-11-6),  7i.,  (cook.)  oille,  olla  podrida,/./ 
(mus  )  recueil  d'airs,  m. ;  (fig )  pot-pourri,  m., 
niaceaoine,  olla  podrida,  /. 

Ollva'ceoiss,  adj ,  olivace*. 

©Fivary,  adj.,  olivaire,  en  forme  d'olive. 

Olive,  Ji.,  olive,  ./.  —  -tree ;  olwfcr*  m.  — 
yaid,  on,  garden  ;  jardin  des  olives,  m.  Mount  of 
— s  ;  Mont  des  Olwwis,  m.  —  complexion;  teint 
olivatre,  m.  —  color,  coitleur  olive,  /.  — 
grove;  ohvaie,  f.  —  green;  vert  olive,  m.  — 
season;  ohvaison, f.  — shaped,  ohvijorwie. 

olympiad,  n  ,  olympiade,  ./. 

Oiym'pian,  adj  ,  olympien ,  Olym.piq.ue. 

Olym'piC,  adj.,  Olympique. 

Olym'plcs,  n.pl.,  jeux  Olympiques,  m.pl. 

Olym'pHS,  ft.,  Qlympe,  m. 

onVfor©  (6'm'beur),  n.,  (game)  liombre,  m. 

omeg'a  (6-me-),  w.,  ome'ga,  m. 

om'elet  (o'm'lete),  «..,  omelette,  /        [tic,  m. 

O'meii  (6-ine'ne),  n  ,  augure,  presage,  pronos- 

o'mened  (oVme'n'de),  adj  ,  d'augme  111-  — , 
de  mauvatsaugitie, 

omen'tiim  (o'lne'n'-),  n.,  (auat )  epiploon,  M 

om'inous  (o'm'-),  adj.,  de  mauvais  piC'&age, 
demauvaisauguie,  smistre. 

om'inously,  adv  ,  de  mauvais  augure. 

omlnoilsnesSt  w.,  mauvaia  augure,  caiacteie 
smistre,  m. 

omifl'sible  (-si-b'l),  adj  ,  qui  pent  gtre  onus 

omis'sion  (-niibh'-),  n  ,  omission,  /  ,  oubli,  m. 

Qnds'sive,  adj.,  qui  commet  des  omissions, 
oublieux. 

omit',  v  «.,  omeltie,  ue"gliger,  oubher 

omit'tance,  n  ,  (ant.)  ouas&ion,  /  But  that  'a 
all  one , — is  no  quittance,  />«n.s  <V',s/  tout  wi, 
silence  itfestpab  quittance, 

om/'ni'biis  (-beu&ae),  n, ,  (omn  ibmcs )  omnibus,  m. 
—  conductor  ;  condudciti  d"1  omnibus,  m.  — 
driver  ;  coehet  d'omnibui,,  m  Motor  — ,  autobus^ 
in 

omnlfa'rious  (-fe"-),  adj.t  de  toutes  sortes; 
varie", 

omEip^otenGe,  n.,  ommpotence,  toute-puis- 
aance,  f» 

omiut/ote&t,  adj.*  tout-puissant,  omnipotent. 

Qmnip'OtOHt,  w..  Tout-Puissant,  m. 

omnipotently,  «^y.,  avec  onmipotence,  avec 
toute-puissance, 

omnipresence  (-pr^z'-),  w,,  presence  umver- 
s011e;  ubiquifc^, /. 

omnipresent  (-pi ««'-),  adj  ,  universellenxent 
present,  ubiquitaire. 

omniscience  (-msU'-),  w.,  (theol.)  omnis- 
cience, y. 

omnis'cient,  cw^/,,  (theol.)  omniscient;  qui 
gait  tout 

om^niion,  w:»  (stock-excli.)  omnium,  '/»,  — 
gatherum;  (of  things)  fouillis,  Jatrcts,  (of  pei- 
sous)  rawww^tw,  in 

omnivorous,  (K&*.,  omnivore. 

o'moplate,  n.,  (anat.)  omoplate,/ 

on, |>r«p.,  surj  A;  de;  en;  lors  fie,  en  conse"- 
quence  de.  —  foot ;  hpied,  —  high  ;  en  haut,, 
Ik  haMt,  —  horseback ;  ^  ch&val.  —  purpose , 
&  dessein,  exprbs,  de  parti  pris,  —  that  day, 
cejour~l&.  —  the  left,  &  gauche  —  the  right; 
h  drolte.  —  the  table ;  sur  la  table  —  my 
honor ;  sttr  won  honneur.  Loss  —  loss  ;  perte 
mr  per  if.  —  credit;  <t  credit.  A  ring  —  the 
finger ;  une  baijue  au  doigt.  —  one ;  mr  $oi  To 
play  —  the  piano  (etc.) ;  yowr  du  pwmo.  —  Mon- 
aay ;  Iwndi,  —  such  journeys  ;  &  tf occasion  de 
*—  a  fine  day ;  jpa?  «?^  5eaw  joui . 


—  further  inquiry;  apr&s  plus  ample  informa- 
twn,  ouplus  amples  renseignements.  To  deliberate 

—  it ;  en  dShberer.    —  the  whole  ,  au  total ,  en 
somme,  h  tout  prendie.    —  such  an  occasion  ,  en 
pareille  circonstanee  ou  a  une  telle  occasion.    To 
rely  —  a  peisoi)  for  help ;   compter  sur  V assis- 
tance de  quelqu>un.    Peace  vvas  settled  —  favor- 
able terms  ;  la  paix  fut  conclue  h  des  conditions 
f avoiable$.    — thy  life,  au  piril  de  ta  vie.    A. 
curse  —  bom |  griil  sou  maudit  ou  maudit  soit-il. 
To  have  pity  —  a  person ;  avoir  jpihe  d'une  per- 
sonne.    He  was  —  the  Times,  tl  appartenait  a 
la  redaction  du  Times  ;  il  Scnvattpow  le  Times. 

—  fire  ,  en  flammes.   —  hand  ;  enlre  les  mains; 
(com.)  en  magasin.     —  the  way;   en  chemin; 
chemin  Jatsant.    —  the  wing ,  au  vol ;  en  train 
de  voter  ou  de  pat  tit .    —  my  arrival  in  Paris ;  a- 
man  airivee  a  Pans     —  entering;  en  entrant. 

—  examination  ;  apres  exam&n. 

OE,  adv.,  dessus;  (forward)  en  avant,  avant, 
avance" ;  (continuation)  toujours ;  (succession)  de 
suite  Read  — ,  hsez  toujours.  — !  en  avant r 
Far  —  in  the  night;  bien  avant  dans  la  unit 
And  so  —  ;  et  ainsi  de  suite.  Play  — ;  continues 
de  jouer.  To  live  — ;  exister  encore;  continuer 
d'exister.  To  b§  —  ;  avoir  fait  un  pan ;  (of 
dunk)  $ti  e  lance  He  entered  with  his  hat  — ; 
U  entra  le  chtrpeau  sur  la  tete.  With  one's  shoes, 
boots,  gloves  — ,  chausbe,  botte^  gant£. 

on'agrer  (o'n'a-djeur),  w.,  (mam.)  onagre,  m. 

once  (weu'n'ce),  aav  ,  une  fois  ;  autrefois ; 
jadis.  At  — ;  sur  le  aUamp^  tout  de  suite.  —  upon 
a  time  ,  wiefois.  —  for  all ;  une, fois  pour  toutes. 

—  ma  way ,  une  foti  par  hasard;  de  temps  & 
autre.     —  for  all;   une  Jais  pour  toutes;  une 
bonne  fois.    — before;  une  premiere  fois.    This 
— ,  pour  cette  foi-s.    All  at  — ;  tout  (Pun  coup, 
tout  &  coup.    —  I  knew  how  to  sing ;  autrefois  je 
savais  chuntei.    —  bit  twice  shy;  (prov.)  btenjin 
qui  me  lattrapera.     "When  — ;  guand,  lorsque, 
une  fois,  unejois  gue* 

one  (weu'ne),  adj  ,  un,  m.,  une,  /.;  un  seul, 
m. ;  unique  ;  seul,  un  certain,  un  nomine",  un 
sieur.  —  man ;  un  hc^me  Like  —  man ;  comme 
un  seu  Ihomme.  —  man ,  —  vote ;  un  suffrage,  une 
wix  par  personne.  He  has  but  —  child  ;  il  rio, 
qu'un  seul  enfant.  There  is  —  Charles  ;  il  y  a, 
un  certain  Chailes,  — by  —  ;  un  &un*  At — ; 
uni,  d'accordi'iecQncilie^).  It  is  all  — ;  tfest  la 
m$me  chogp;  cela  revient  au  m$me;  c'est  tout 
un  t  e">est  egal  It  is  all  —  to  me  what  he  does  or 
says ;  pen  m'tmporte  ce  qu'il  Jait  ou  dtf;  ce  quhl 
fail  on  tlit  nicest  bicn  egal.  —  and  aH;  tous  jf'w- 
qu'au  dertiier. 

one,  prow"*  on,  1'on;  celui,  m.,  celle,/  ,  quel- 
qu'un ,  un  homuie,  w.f  une  fenime,  /.  —  sees 
that  every  day  ,  on  wit  cela,  cela  j>e  voit,  tons  les 
jows.  He  is  — who,  tfett  un  homme  qm.  He  IH 
the  —  who ;  c'est  celui  qui.  A  good  thing  and  a 
bad—-,  une  bonne  chose  etunemiauvaise.  Any—; 
qnelgu'un;  le  premiw  venu,,  tout  le  monde;  qui 
que  ce  so  it ;  personne ,  n'tmpoi  te  qui.  Some  —  ; 
quelquhin  No  —  ^  personne.  Every — ,  chacun, 
tout  le  monde.  Eveiy—  of  you;  tous  tant  qiie 
vom  etcA.  —  another,  Vim  frautie,  Func  Pmdtej 
les  ims  les  (tubes,  Icswies  les  aut  res.  The  great 
— H  of  the  earth ,  les  grands  de  la  tei  i  <?.  —  of 
themselves ;  un  des  lews-,  It  is  — ;  c'ew  est  WL 
(ou  une}  The  inspiration  fell  upon  —  m  whom 
.  .  . ,  ^'inspiration  tomba  sur  un  howme  cfifz  qm 
.  .  *  That  makes — -shudder,  cela  f<nt  frermr 
(V  Hugo).  To  talk  about  —  thing  and  another  ; 
earner  de  c/fioses  et  d'mtti  es>  The  little  — s ,  les 
pet  its,  m.pl.  —  by  one,  Vun  apres  F  attire.  — 
with  another ;  l\tn  dans  V autre.  It  docs  —  good 
to  hear  him;  ceJd  fait  du  (ntMi  de  I* entendre.  — 
with  another ;  (average)  Vun  dans  P attire,  Vun 
portant  V autre. 

one-armed^,  adj.,  mancliot. 

OEO-©yefi'  (weu'n'aie'de),  adj ,  borgne, 


oneness 


332 


opinloaativeness 


v.)  en  avant;  plus  loin, 


fweu'n7-),  ?*.,  unite" ;  individuality,  /. 

onerous  (-1eur5-),  c^.,  on^retix. 

OE'erousness,  w  ,  poids,  TO  ,  charge,  /. 

one's  self' (weu'n'ze-),  pron.,  soi-m§me ,  se 

OXLd'-sid'edi  «</;.,&  mi  sen!  eSttS,  qui  n'a  qu'un 
cGt«5 ;  (fig.)  partial,  exclusif. 

one-sid'eilliess,  partiality,/ ,  exclusivisme,  m. 

OXL'lon,  «.,  ognon,  oignon,  m  — bed,  oignon- 
niere,  /.  —  peel,  pelure  d'ognon,  f.  —  sauce  , 
sauce  Soubue,  f  —  seed ,  grame  tfognon,  f. 

only  (6'n1-),  adj.,  seui,  unique. 

only,  adv.,  seulement,  umquement;  ne  .  . 
que,  mais,  avec  cette  difference  ips,©  —  yes- 
terday; hier  encore  ;  pas  plus  tard  que  ?uer.  — 
think .'  songez  un  pen !  —  see  '  voyez  un  peu  J 
voyez  done.'  If  — ,  pour  peu  que  (sutyj  He  — 
sleeps  when  he  is  sleepy  ;  il  ne  dort  que  quand  il 
a  sommeiL  It  —  augers  him  the  more ;  cela  ne 
fait  que  Fimter  davanlage. 

OEOmatOpC9'la  (-pl-ya),  »  »  (gram.)  onoma- 
topae,/. 

outset,  n ,  commencement,  d<Sbut ,  abord ; 
premier  choc;  (attack)  assaut,  m ,  attaque, 
charge,/.  At  the  first  — ;  d'emblfo. 

on'slaugat  (-slote),  ».,  attaque,  /. ,  assaut,  TO. 

ontolog'io  ou  ontologlcal  (-o-dj5-),  adj, 
ontologique. 

OEtol/Qgist  (-d]iste),  n  ,  ontologiste,  m. 

ontol'ogy  (-dji),  n  ,  ontologie,/ 

O^nus  (o-),  ft-i  (onera)  fardeau,  poids ',  devoir, 
m, ;  obligation,  /. 

on'ward  (-worde), 
progressivement. 

on'ward,  adj.,  qui  conduit  en  avant;  avance*, 
progressif.  To  go  —  ;  avancer,  s'avancer. 

O'nyx  (8~nikse),  n.,  (min.)  onyx,  m. 

o'oiite  (d-o-laite),  n  ,  (geol.)  oolithe,  m. 

oolitic  (d-o-lit'-),  adj.,  oolithique 

OOZe  (ooze),  n  ,  vase,  /.;  limon,  TO.,  vase,  /. 
Atlantic  — ,  vase  de  VAtlantique,  /. 

ooze,  v.»M  suinter,  s'<5couler,  filtrer;  (flg.) 
transpirer,  s'e'bruiter.  A  secret  — s  out ;  un 
secret  s'$brutfe.  His  co»*aae  — ed  out  at  his 
fingers'  ends;  son  courage  ffaaiunnt,  disparut. 
His  name  had  — d  out ;  on  aft  ant  su  son  nom  (V. 
Hugo). 

OOZ'ing,  ra.,  sumtement,  m, ;  filtration,  /.  / 
(fig.)  e"bruiternent,  m. 

OOZ'y,  adj*i  vaseux,  limoneux. 

opacity,  ».,  opacit<5 ;  (fig,)  obscurite", /. 

O^pal  (d-),  ».t  (mm.)  opala,/. 

O'paliiie,  od/.,  d'opale,  opalin 

Opaq,U6'  (-p^ke),  adj ,  opaque ,  (fig.)  obscur. 

opaQtie'ness, ».,  opacity,/. 

o'pen  (S-p'n)j  v,a^  ouvrir;  (a  bottle)  d^bou- 
cher ;  (to  explain)  expliquer,  entamer ,  (to  reveal) 
reveler,  exposer ;  (a  letter)  ouvnr,  de"cacheter ; 
de*plier ;  (a  package)  d&aire ;  (a  street)  percer 
To  —  one's  legs ;  Scarier  let>  jairibcs*  To  —  the 
pleadings  ;  ouvnr  les  debate.  To  —  fire ;  com- 
mencer  lefeu, 

ofpen,  -M.n.,  s'ouvrir ,  (to  begin  to  appear)  se 
de"couvrir.  These  flowers  are  beginning  to  — , 
ces  fleurs  commenced  it  s^panouir.  This  door 
—a  on  the  garden ,  cette  porte  donne  sur  le  jar- 
din,  ouvre  sur  le  Jardin. 

o'pen,}  adj  ,  ouvert ;  d  d^couvert ,  nu,  ^  nu ; 
(of  the  weather)  doux,  (print  )  blanc;  (frank) 
franc,  sincere,  ouvert ;  (flg  )  expos^,  en  butte  4 ; 
(of  a  question)  nan  i^solu,  &  decider;  (mus.) 
Tide.  — handed  ,  liberal,  genertux.  — hearted ; 
qvti  a  le  cmtr  sur  la  mam  ;  franc,  sincere.  — 

lieartedly ;  franchement. heartedness  ;  fran- 

chue,  f,  —  weather ;  temps  dottx,  m  — eyed , 
vigilant.  — mouthed ;  la  bouche  ouvert^  bouche 
Mante.  —  to  an  engagement ;  libre  pour  un  en- 
gagem&nt,  en  position  waoaepter.  —to;  disposS  a 
ecouter.  — work ,  ouvrage  a,  claire-voie,  outrage  a 
your.  Half  — ;  enWomeft,  Wide  — ;  tout  grand, 
ouvert.  The  *—  air ,  le  gr(tnd  air,  In  the  —  ,  (of 


country)  en  pl&ine^  ou  rase,  campagne.    In  the 

—  an  ;  en  plem  air ,  a  la  belle  'etvde.    In  the  — 
sea ,  en  plem&  mei.    I  am  —  to  any  reasonable 
offer  ;  je  suispvet  a  accepter  touts  ojfre  raisonna- 
Ue.    I  am  —  to  argument  ^esuis  disposb  a,  Pou- 
ter lea  rations  coniraires, 

o'pener,  ».,  personne  qui  ouvre,  qm  entame 
la  discussion,  /.,  ouvreur,  m.y  ouvreuse,/./  inter- 
prete,  in 

O'peaittg,  adj  ,  premier.  The  —  chapter ;  le 
premier  chapitre 

o'pealngi  n  ,  ouverture,  /.  /  commencement; 
debut,  m.  ;  chance  de  re'ussite  ;  (in  clouds,  fogs, 
forests,  etc.)  (Sdaircie,/.;  (at  play)  de"but ;  (com.) 
d^bouch^,  m. 

o'penly,  adv.,  ouvertement,  sincerement, 
f  ranch  ement,  sans  detour 

O'peuness,  n ,  situation  ouverte;  (of  the 
weather)  douceur ;  (frankness)  franchise,  sin- 
c6nte",candeui,/,  (unreservedness)  abandon,  m.; 
(clearness)  clarte",  evidence,  /. 

op'era  (o'peur'a), n.,  ope'ra,  m.  — goer ;  ha"bi- 
ttiS  de  PopSra,  m  — glass  ;  lorgnette^  jumelle  de 
thSatre,  /.  — hat,  claque,  m.  — house ;  op&ra, 
m.,  salle  &  opera,  J.  — cloak ,  sortie  de  bal,  /. 

—  night ;  jour  d'opera,  m.    —  writer ;  paroher, 
hbrettiste,  m. 

op'erate  (op'eur'-),  v.«.,  op^rer,  agir;  avoir 
son  effet  To  —  for  a  rise,  for  a  fall ;  (com.) 
jouer  &  la  hausse^  h  la  baisse, 

operat'lc,  aaj-i  d^op^ra;  lynque. 

op^eratlHg,  adj.,  qm  opere,  op^ratif.  *~ 
room ;  (hospitals)  amphitMatre,  m,  •—  surgeon ; 
chvrurgien  op&rant;  opirateui ,  wi. 

opera'tion  (op*eurM-),  n-,  operation;  action, 
/.  /  eftet,  in. 

op^erative  (op-eur'a-),  adj.^  manuel ;  ouvrier ; 
des  ouvriers ;  (efficacious)  actif,  efficace. 

op'erative,  «.,  artisan,  ouvrier,  m, 

op'erator  (op'eur-e"-teur),  «•,,  personne  qui 
opere;  cnose  qui  opere,/. ;  agent;  (com.)  (for  a 
rise,  for  a  fall)  joueur  a  la  hausse,  4  la  balsse ; 
(surg.)  opgrateur,  m. 

oper'c'ular  (o-peur-kiou-),  adj.,  (bot.)  opercul«5. 

oper'culate  ou  oper'culated,  &<$*<>  (bot.)  oper- 
cul^. 

oper'culum  (-peur-kiou-),  n  ,  (bot.)  opercule, 
m 

opli/ite  (8-faite),  n.,  (geol )  ophite,  tnarbre 
ophite,  marbre  serpentm,  m. ,  serpentine,/. 

opihuial^niJUi  ou  oph/thaSiBjy  (-thai-),  »., 
(ined.)  ophtalmie,  /. 

oplitlial'iiilo  (-thai-),  adj ,  (med.)  ophtalmi- 
que. 

o;piato  (6-),  ».,  opiat,  <51ectuaire,  m. 

o'piate  (8-),  adj.,  (med.)  narcotique,  sopori- 
fique ,  (fig.)  qui  endort. 

optoe'  (-paiue),  v.n  ,  opmer ;  tee  d'avis  ;  pou- 
ser. 

opinion  (-pi'n'yeune),  n,,  opinion,/,,  avis,  aen- 
tiinewt ,  jugernent,  in,  ,  id(Se,  pens<Se ,  (counsel's) 
consultation,  /.  That 's  a  matter  of  *— ;  tfeat 
une  affaire  (^opinion.  To  give  one's  —  j  domer 
son  opimon,  son  avis  8HI1.  To  haVe  a  Mgh  —  of ; 
avoir  une  hattte  opinion.,  ou  ftftfa,  d®.  To  be  of  — 
that ;  tttre  a? avis  qve.  To  be  of  the  —  of ;  8tre  (Id 
Vams  de  To  bo  entirely  of  the  —  of ;  &r«  enti^ra- 
ment  de  I* a  win  fie ;  abonder  dans  h  tent  d®.  To 
state  one's  —  ;  d^rG  son  avte,  son  senttm&nt,  ,we 
penaee.  In.  the  —  of ;  wlon  V opinion  de.  JLu  my 
— ;  It  mon  avis.  To  take  counsel 'e  — ;  oonwltffr 
un  avocat, 

opinionated,  adj. ,  opintetre,  en,t^fcd,  ob»fciu<5 ; 
sumsaut. 

opinloaative,  «((?",,  (Lu.)  oplniCitre, 
obstin^;  sufflsant. 

oplnlonatlvely,  <zdto 
rnent ,  avec  sufflaance. 

opln'Ionatiteiies^,  w,,  (l.u.) 
emtftenient,  w, ;  mufflaauoe, /, 


opinloned 


333 


order 


(-pi'n'yeu'n'de),  adj.,  plera  de  soi- 
in@nie  ,  suffisant. 

opin'ionist,  TO.,  (ant.)  personne  sttffisante,/. 

O'pimm  (6-),  n.,  opium,  m, 

Opobal'sam  (-bol-), n.,  baume  de  la  Mecque,  m. 

opodel'doc,  ».,  opodeldoch,  m. 

Opos'SHHl,  ».,  (mam.)  opossum,  m./  sarigne, 
m.  and/. 

0ppo'E©nt  (-p6~),  »•  5  antagonists,  opposaiit, 
adver&aire  ;  concurrent,  rival,  TO. 

opportune'  (-tioune),  adj  ,  opportun  ,  apropos 

opportunely,  adv.)  a  propos,  en  temps  oppoi- 
tun. 

opportuneness, »  ,  opportunity,/.,  apropos, 
m. 

opportunist,  n.,  opportuniste,  w. 

opportunity,  «.,  occasion,  opportmnte,/.  To 
take,  ou  seize,  an — ;  saisir,  pi  ojiter  &une  occa- 
sion favorable*  —  makes  the  thief ;  ^occasion 
Jail  le  larroji 

oppose'  (op-p6ze),  v.a.,  opposer,  s'opposer  k, 
register  a,  combattre;  arr§ter,  emp§cher.  To 
—  a  rival  for  a  prize ;  concounr  avec  un  rwal 
pour  un  prtx. 

oppose',  v.n.,  s'opposer,  faire  des  objections 

oppos'er,  n.    V.  opponent. 

opposite  (op-po-zite),  adj.,  oppose";  vis-a-vis 
de,  en  face  de;  (contrary)  oppose",  oontraire. 
On  the  —  side  of  the  river,  de  Fault  e  cdte  de  la 
riviere.  The  —  sex;  V outre  sexe,  m. 

Op'pOSitfcly,  adv.,  en  face  de  ,  &  1' opposite 
de;  (adversely)  en  sens  oppost§ 

op'poslteaess,  n.,  situation  opposed,  /. ,  e*tat 
oppos^  ou  contraire,  m. 

OppOSl'tiOE  (-zish'eune),  n.,  situation  oppo- 
se"e  ;  opposition ;  (competition)  concurrence,  /. , 
(obstacle)  obstacle,  emp^chement,  m,  t  (resist- 
ance) resistance ,  (repugnance)  repugnance,  /. 
In  —  to ;  par  opposition  fa.  To  be  in  the  — , 
%tre  de  I*  opposition. 

oppress',  v ,a.,  opprimer  5  oppresser ;  e"craser ; 
accabler,  (of  heat)  suffoquer  ;  (med.)  oppresser. 

oppression  (-presh'-),  n  ,  oppression,  /.  / 
(suppression)  accablement,  abattement,  m. ; 
nned.)  oppression,  /.  —  of  the  heart;  serrement 
de  co&ur,  m. 

oppressive,  acfj.,  accablant,  oppressif. 

oppreErsii?©Iy,  adv.,  oppressivement,  d'une 
maniere  oppressive ;  avec  accablement. 

oppressiveness,  n.,  caractere  oppressif,  w,; 
nature  accablante,  /. 

oppres'sor,  n.,  oppresaetir,  m. 

oppro'brioiis  (-pr8-),  0^7. ,  mfamant;  mju- 
rieux;  owtrageant;  d'opprobre. 

oppro'torlously,  adV;  avec  opprobre;  d'une 
naaxilere  outrageante.  i 

oppro^briousEess,  w.,  nature  infamante,  infa- 
mie,  /. ;  opprobre,  w. 

opprobrium  (-pr©-),  n.,  opprobre,  w. 

optative  (op-W-),  adj.,  (gram.)  optatif.  — 
mood ;  (gram.)  optatlf,  m, 

op'tlc,  n.»  oeil,  m. 

op'tio  ou  op'tlcalj  citff.,  optique ;  d'optique. 

op'tically,  adv.,  par  P optique. 

Opti'cian  (-tisli'-),  n.,  opticien,  m. 

op'tio®,  n.pl,  optique,/. 

op^tlmisM,  n.,  optiroiroie*  «*. 

optimist,  n.,  optimiste,  tn  ,  f, 

op'tlon  (op'sheimo),  ».,  option,  faculty,  /.  ; 
chofxT  w. ;  facult6  d'opter ;  (com.)  difference  de 

op'tlonal,  adj.,  Yaiss6  au  choix;  facultatif; 
loisfble. 

op'tioaally,  adv.,  facultativement. 
op'ulence  (op'iou-),  n.,  opulence ;  richesse,  /. 
op'ulent,  ftdj,,  opulent,  nohe. 
opulently, 'adv.,   opulemment,    av«c    opu- 

opus'ole  (6-peus's'l)  ou 
n.,  opuscule,  «*. 


or,  conj.,  ou  ,  (negatively)  m.  —  else  ;  ou,  ou 
oien,  autrement*  Either  you  —  he  ,  ou  <vous  ou 
Im. 

or,  ».,  (her.)  or,  TO. 

or'aclie,  n  ,  (bot  )  arroche,  /. 

or'acle  (or'a-k'l),  n.,  oracle,  m.  To  work  the 
—  ,  (%.)  savoir  manceuvrer  ;  fatre  agir  son  in- 
fluence, arnver  h  sesfins  (par  stratag&me) 

orac'nlar,  adj  ,  qui  rend  des  oracles  ;  d'un  ton 
d'oracle  ;  d'oracle  ,  dogmatique  ;  magistral. 

or'al  (6-),  adj  ,  oral. 

or'ally,  ct>dv  .,  oralement. 

or'ange  (or'e'n'dje),  n  ,  orange,  couleur 
orange,  /.  --  tree;  01  anger,  in.  —  house; 
orang&ne^  /.  —  -peel  ,  Scarce  d^oi  ange,  /. 
Seville  —  ;  Mgarade;  orange  am&e,f. 

or'aBgeade,  n.,  orangeade,  /. 

or'ange-etil'ored  (-keul'lemde),  adj.,  orange; 
couleur  d'orange,  orang6f 

or'aEge-flow'er  (-flaour),  n  ,  fleur  d'oranger, 
fieur  d'orange,/.  —  water,  eau  de  fleur  dloran- 

gvtiJ 

or'ange-man,  w.,niarchand  d'  oranges  ;  (Eng. 
Hist.)  Orangiste,  m. 

or'ange-mnsk  (-meuske),  w.,  (pear)  orange 
musqude,  /. 

or'angery  (-djeur'i),  n.,  orangerie,/. 

or'ange-  woman  (-woum'a'n),  «.,  marchande 
d'oranges,  /. 

oraag'-oulang  (  d-ra'gne-ou-ta'gne  ),  n  , 
(mam,)  orang-outang,  m. 

ora'tion  (d-re"-),  w.,discours,  m.;  harangue, 
oraison,/. 

or'ator  (-teur),  n.,  orateur,  m. 

oratorical,  adj  ,  oratoire. 

orator'ically,  adv.,  oratoirement. 

orator'laE,  n.,  oratorien,  m. 

orator'io  (-t6-),  n,  (chapel)  oratoire;  (mus.) 
oratorio,  m. 

oratory  (-teuri),  n.,  art  oratoire,  m.  ;  elo- 
quence,/. ,  (chapel)  oratoire,  m. 

orl),  n.,  globe  ,  corps  sphe'rique  ;  oibe,  m.  ;  or- 
bite  ;  sphere,  /.  /  cercle,  m.  /  <Jof  time)  r^volu- 
tion,  pe"riode,/. 

orted  (orb'de),  adj.,  rond,  circulaire,  sph^ri- 
que. 

orWc'ular  (-bik'iou-),  adj.,  circulaire,  sph^ri- 
que  ;  orbiculaire. 

orl)io'iilarly,  adv.,  orbiculairement,  sph^ri- 
quement  ;  en  rond. 


orlilc'ulate  ou  orMc'ulated.    V  orbicular. 

or'bit,  nn  orbite,/.  ,  orbe,  m.  ,  (anat.)  orbite, 
in. 

orlsital,  adj.,  (anat.)  orbitaire. 

ore,  n.t  (ioh.)  ^paulard,  m.  /  orque,/. 

or'cliai  (-kal)  ou  or'cliel  (-k^sl),  n  ,  (bot.)  or- 
seille  (des  teinturiers),  /. 

or'chanet  (-ka-),  n  ,  orcanete,  /. 

or'oliard  (-taharde),  «.,  verger,  m, 

or'cliardiiig,  n.,  culture  des  arbres  frui- 
tiers,  frticticulture,  /. 

or'cliardist,  n  ,  fructiculteur,  w. 

or'chestra  (-kes-),  w.,  orchestra,  m. 

orclies'traS,  adj,,  d'orcliestre  ;  do  1'orchestre, 

or'oliid(-kide),  n.,  (bot.)  orchis,  m.,  orchide,  /. 
—  house  ;  aerr&  a  orohifltis,  /. 

ordain'  (-d<5ne),  *?'.«.,  ordonner,  de'ere'ter,  pres- 
crire;  etablir,  instituer,  deatiner.  (ecc.)  ordon- 
ner;  (biblically)  ^lire,  ohoisir. 

ordain'aWe  (»'a-b'l),  adj.,  que  Pon  petit  or- 
domier. 

ordaln'er,  n.,  ordonnatour,  (©cc.)oidiM.ant,  m. 

ordain'tagr,  adj.,  ordonnateur  ;  (ecc.)  ordi- 
nant. 

or'deal  (-dl-),  w.,  (hist.)  (jw.)ordalie;  (%.) 
(5preuve,/.,  jugement  de  Bieu,  m. 

or'der,  n.,  ordre;  reglement,  TO.  ;  rfegle,  /,  ; 
arrit^  ;  (arch.,  her.,  mJlit.)  ovdre,  m.;  decoration  ; 
(fin.)  ordonnance,  /*/  (th©a.»  etc.)  billot  <de 


order 


334 


faveur ,  (class)  rang,  m  ,  classe  ,  (for  goods)  com 
rnande,  deniaiide,  f ,  (draft)  uiandat,  in  Postal  — 
bon  de  poste,  m.  Post  office  — ,  mandat-pobte,  m 
— s,  pi ,  ( ecc  )  ordres,  m  pi  In  very  good  — ,  en 
it es  bou  etat  — '  a  I'ordr e.f  In  —  to , pour,  afit, 
de,  dans  le  but  de,  datisledessem&e;  danslhnten- 
t^on  de  In  —  that ,  afin  Qne ;  pour  qm©  To  — ; 
(of  bill:) }  a  01  dre ,  (of  clothes,  etc.)  de  commands. 
Made  to  — ,  sur  commands  By  —  ,  par  or  dre, 
(com.)  d^  ordre  In—,  emegle,  en  bonne  forme, 
(alphabetical,  ete  )  par  ordre  Till  further  — s ; 
jusqtfa  nouvelordi  e  Out  of  —;deranger  deti  aque, 
indispose,  malade  In  — s  ,  (ecc.)  dans  les  ordres. 

—  of  the  day ;  ordre  du  jour.   To  call  to  — , 
rappeler  a  Vordre.    To  get  out  of  —  ;  se  deii  a- 
guer.    To  keep  in  — ,  temr  dansVordie,  tenir 
dans  le  deioir.    To  keep — ;  mamtenir  Verdi  e. 
To  put  out  of  — ;  deranger ;  metti  e  en  desordre  ; 
detraquer.    To  set  in  — :  mettie  en  ordie  ;   met- 
tre  de  Vordie  dans,  regulanser.    Higher  — s; 
classes  elevees  /  hautes  classes,  f  pi.    Lower  —  ; 
basses  classes ,  classes  infeneures,/  pi. 

or'der,  v  a.,  ordonner,  ordonner  a;  donner 
1s ordre  £ ;  (to  regulate)  re"gler,  arranger,  dispo- 
ser ,  (to  conduct)  diriger,  conduire,  guider ; 
(things,  as  clothes,  etc.)  commander,  demander. 
The  dinner  is  — ed ;  le  dmer  est  commands.  To 

—  a  coat ;  commander  un  habit.    They  — ed  him 
to  be  set  free  ;  ils  ordonnerent  gu>on  le  m,u  en 
libertS  ou  ils  le  firent  ineth  e  en  liberte.    To  — 
about ;  mener  h  la  baguette.     To  —  along;  faire 
avancer,  faire  circulei .    To  —  away,  ou  to  —  off ; 
ordonner  de  s'en  alter.       To  —  in ;   ordonner 
a?entrer.    To  —  out,  ordonner  de  sortir.    To  be 
— ed  to;  recevoir  I1  ordre  de.    — arms!  (railit.) 
reposes  vos  armes  I 

or'derer,  n.,  ordonnateur,  re"gulateur,  m. 
or'dering,  n ,  ordonnance,  disposition,  /.  / 
ordre,  arrangement,  m. 
Ofderiess,  adj.,  sans  ordre ;  d^sordonn^. 
orderliness,  w.,  ordre,  m. ;  rne"thode ;  re"gula- 
rit^ ;  bonne  conduite,  /. 

or'derly,  n.,  (milit.)  officier  d'ordonnance,  m.; 
ordonnance,  J. ;  planton;  (ant.)  balayeur  de 
rues,  m, 

or'derly,  adj.)  re"gle*,  r^gulier ;  en  bon  ordre ; 
me"thodique ;  tranquille ;  range".  —  officer ;  ojfi- 
tier  de  corvee,  m.  Hospital  — ,  infirmwr,  m. 

or'derly,  adv.,  dans  Pordre,  avec  ordre,  en 
ordre. 

07'dinal,  w.,  nombre  ordinal ;  (ecc.)  lituel,  m. 

OT'dinal,  adj.,  ordinal. 

Ordinance,  «.,  ordonnance;  loi, /./  ordre; 
(protest,  rel.)  sacrement,  m. 

or'dlnarily,  adv.,  ordinairement ;  d'ordinaire. 

Ordinary,  «.,  ordinaire,  m. ;  chose  ordinaiie, 
/.  /  (meal)  ordinaire,  m.,  table  d'hdte,/./  (of  a 
prison)  aumdnier;  (of  a  diocese)  e"ve%ue,  ordi- 
naire, m. 

Ordinary,  adj.,  ordinaire. 

or'dlnate,  adj.,  r<5gulier. 

or^dinately,  adv.,  reSgulierement. 

orfiina^tlon  (-n^-),  n.,  (ecc  )  ordination,  /. 

ordinance,  w.,  artillene,  /.  Piece  of  — ;  piece 
(Pailitterie.  f.  — yard ; poll/gone,  m.  — map, 
carte  du  depfo  de  la  guerre,  /. 

ordonnance,  n.,  (paint.)  ordonnance,/. 

Ol'dlire  (ord'yeur),  n.,  ordure,/. 

ore  (dre),  n.,  mineral,  m. 

ore'-heartli  (-hai-th),  n.,  (metal.)  fourneau  de 
fusion,  m. 

or'gan,  n  ,  organ©  ;  (mus.)  orgue,  in  sing. ; 
orgues,  m.  ouf.pl. 

Of'gan-Wow'er  (-b!6'eur),  n.,  souffleur  d'or- 
gue,  m. 

or'gaa-lmild''er  (-bild7-),  n.,  facteur  d'orgues, 
m. 

or'gan-case  (-ke"ce), ».,  buffet  d'orgue,  m. 

Qfgan'ic,  adj.,  organique  ;  des  organes. 

organically,  adv.,  organiquement. 


orpine 

,  n.,  e"tat  orgamque,  m. 
(-'iz'me),  n  ,  oigamsme,  m. 


or'ganlst,  ».,  orgamste,  m. 
orgasiiza'tion  (-'aize"-),  n.,  organisation,  /. 


e  (-aize),  5?.<z.s  organiser,  constituer. 

or'gan-loft,  n.,  tribune  d'orgue,  /. 

orgaaog'rapliy,  «.,  (nat.  hist.)  organogra- 
phie,  y. 

or'gaa-plpe  (-paipe),  TO.,  tuyau  dsorgue9  m. 

or'gan-stop,  n.,  jeu  d'orgue,  m. 

origan-tuner,  n.,  accordeur  d'orgnes,  m. 

or'ganzine,  n.,  organsin,  m. 

or'ganzine,  v.a.,  organsiner. 

oi'gies  (-djize),  n.pl.,  orgies,  f.pl. 

orient  (§-),%.,  ouent,  est,  mt 

orient,  adj.9  levant  ,  naissaut  ;  d'orient  ;  orien- 
tal, (fig.)  brillant,  ^tincelant,  ^elatant. 

oriea'tal,  adj.,  oriental  ,  d'  Orient. 

orien'tal,  w.,  natif  de  1'Onent,  Oriental,  w.. 

orien'tallst,  n  ,  orientaliste,  in. 

Orifice,  n.9  orifice,  trou,  m.  ;  ouverture,/. 

Origin  (-d.ime1),  ra.,  origine,  source;  (produce) 
provenance,  /. 

original  (o-ridj'-),  n.,  original,  m. 

original,  adj.,  original,  originel,  primitif. 

originality,  n  ,  originality/. 

originally,  adv  ,  originairement  ;  dans,  ou  d, 
1'origine;  d'une  maniere  original  e;  origraale- 
ment. 

oiig'inate,  v.a.,  faire  naltre,  produire,  donner 
naissance  £  ,  (fig.)  cre"er,  concevoir,  mventer. 

orig'inate  (o-ridj5-),  «.»,  provenir  de;  de- 
river  fie  j  tirer  son  origine  fie  ;  avoir  son  origine 
dans* 

Oligina'tion  (o-ridj'i-ne*-),  n.,  g^n^ration,  ori- 
gine, /. 

orig'inator  (-teur),  n.t  cause  premiere,  /./ 
mobile;  auteur,  m. 

orlllon,  w.,  (fort.)  orillon,  m. 

oriole  (6-ri-6l),  n.,  (orni.)  loriot,  m. 

OrFon  (o-rai-),  n.,  (astron  )  Orion,  m. 

orison  (or'i-zeune),  n.,  (l.u.)  oraisou,  priere, 

orle,  n.,  (her.)  orle,  m. 

orlet,  ».,  (arch.)  orle,  m. 

orlop  (deck),  n  ,  (nay.)  faux  pout,  m.,  eatr® 
pont  (  v.  Hugo). 

or'nament,  n.,  ornernent,  m.,  parure,/. 

or'nament,  v.a.,  orner,  d^corer;  ornementerj 
parer  (with)  de. 

oxnamental}  tuff.,  ornemental,  d'ornement; 
(fig.)  artificiel,  agitable,  d'agr^raent.  —  water; 
piece  d'eau,  f. 

omamen'tally,  adv.,  pour  servir  d'ornement, 
pour  ornement. 

ornamenta'tion,  n.,  omementation,  decora- 
tion,  /.  ;  embellissement,  m. 

or'namenter,  n.,  de"corateur,  m. 

Of'nate,  adj.,  orn^,  beau,  elegant,  panS. 

or'nately,  adv.,  avec  oruement. 

or'nateness,  n.,  a<5gance,/. 

omitkologlc  (-thol'o-djik;,  adj.,  onaitholo- 
gique. 

oraitlioFogist  (-tliol'o-djist),  n.,  ornitholo- 
giste,  ormthologue,  ///. 

ornitnoFogy  (4liol'o~d]i),  n.,  ormthologie,  f» 

oroFogist  (-djiste),  n.,  personne  vers^o  dam 
L'orographie.  f 

oroFogy  (-<lji),  n  ,  orograpliie,  /. 

or'phan,  n.,  orpholin,  «*.,  orphellue,  jf.  -— 
asylum;  orphehnai,  m. 

or'pnan,  ad'/,,  orpliclin. 

or'pnan,  ?na.,  teudro  orpholin. 

or'pnanage  (-'edjo),  TO.,  <ttat  (Forphelin;  orah®- 
inat,  m. 

orphe'an,  «<//.,  d'0rph(*«. 

Or'pMo,  adj.,  orphlque. 

or'phrey,  «.,  orfroi,  m. 

orrpiment,  n.»  orpiment,  w, 

Orpine  (-paSne),  ^,  (bot.)  (paint.)  or)    *»  m, 


orrery 


335 


out 


or-eur'ie),  n  ,  plan<2taire,  m. 

OI;ris,  11  ,  passement,  (bot.)  ins,  m. 

ozt,  orts,  n.,  fragment,  debris,  rebut,  m.; 
e"pluchures,  f.pl. 

or'tiiodois:  (-tho-),  adj  ,  orthodoxe. 

or'tilQdosiy  (-tho-),  «d#.,  d'une  maniere  ortho- 
doxe. 

orthodoxy  (-tho-),  7^.,  orthodoxie, /. 

orthqepist  (4ho-e-),  «-,  personne  qui  pro- 
nonce  bien,/. 

orthoepy  (-tho-e-),  n.,  prononciation  correcte, 

*  otthog'rapiier,  n  ,  oithographiste,  w. 

orthographic  ou  orthographical  (-tho-), 
adj.,  d'orthographe  ;  bien  orthographic  ,  ortho- 
graphique  ;  (draw.,  geom.)  orthographique. 

orthographlcally  (-tho-),  adv.,  orthogra- 
phiquement,  selon  les  regies  de  Forthographe. 

orthography  (-tho-),  n.,  orthographe,  0or- 
thographie  ;  (arch.,  fort.,  geom.s  persp.)  ortho- 
gi  aphie,  /. 

orthopedist  (-thop'i-),  n  ,  orthope"diste,  m. 

ortJiope'flic  (-thop'i-),  adj  ,  orthope"dique 

orthopedy  ( thop'i-),  n  ,  orthopedic,  j. 

ortive,  adj.,  (astron.)  ortive  (adj.  fern  ). 

ortolan,  n.,  (orni.)  ortolan,  m. 

or'val,  n  ,  (bot.)  orvale,  ,/. 

OB'dllate,  v.n.,  osciller ;  balancer,  he"siter ; 
(fig.)  osciller,  vaciller. 

oscHla'tion  (-cil-le"-),  w  ,  oscillation,/. 

os'cillatory,  adj.,  oscillatoire 

osculation  (-kiou-l<>),  n  ,  (geom.)  osculation, 

os'cmiatory  (-kiou-le~-),  adj.,  (geom.)  oscula- 
teur. 

OS'CUlatory,  n.,  (ecc  )  paix,  patene,/. 

o'sler  (6-jeurej,  n  ,  osiei,  w 

O'sler-grouna  (-graou'n'de),  «  ,  oseraie,/. 

OS'mund  (oz'meu'n'de),  n  ,  (bot.)  osinonde,/. 

OS'prey,  n.,  (orni.)  orfraie,  /.  ,*  aigle  de  mer, 
huard,  m. 

os'seous  (ofih'i-),  adj.,  osseux. 

OS'Side  (os'ffl-k'l),  n.,  (anat.)  osselet,  m. 

ossification  (-fi-k^-),  n  ,  ossification,/. 

OS'Slfy  (-faie),  v.w.,  s'ossifier. 

os'snary  (os-sluou-),  w.,  charniei ;  ossuaire,  m. 

OStensMFity,  ».,  caractere  ostensible,  m. 

Oflten'siMe,  «rf;.,  ostensible 

OSten'slMy,  adv.,  ostensiblement. 

ost©n%Sve,  ««f?".,  Evident. 

ostentation  (4e'n'4«5-),  w.,  ostentation,  /.  ; 
faste,  <6talage,  w. 

ostenta'tioiis  (-t^-sheusse),  «d£?.,  plein  d'os- 
tentation;  fastueux;  de  parade;  vam. 

ostenta'tiously,  advn  fastueusement,  avec 
ostentation,  avec  e*talage, 

OSteoffTapliy  (-ti-),  M.,  (anat.)  osttfographie,  /. 

os'teolit©  (os-ti-o-laite),  n.  t(mm.)  ost^olithe,  w. 

osteoFog©r  ^M  osteoFogist  (-oaf-),  «.,  ost^o- 
logue,  w. 

osteolog^Ic  ow  osteologloal  (-o-d,!7-),  adj. 
ostdologique. 

osteologloally,  adv  ,  selon  Posteologie. 

osteoFogy  (-o-dji),  w.,  (anat.)  ost<5oloRie, /. 

osteotomy  (-ti-o-to-),  w.,  (anat.)  ostlotoime,/. 

ost'ler (os'leur), n.,  valet  ou  gar^on  d'^omie, m. 

OS^traclsm  (-ciz'me),  n.,  ostracisme,  m, 

ostracize  (-Qafee),  v.a..  frapper  d'ostracisme. 

os'tricll  (-tntahe),  «.,  (orni.)  autmche,/.  — 
feather ;  plume  jPcnttruche,  /. 

otal'gla  o?^  o'talgy  (-dj'-)»  TO  » (me^O  otalgie 
(douleur  d'oreille),  /". 

othtar  (eu/A7-),  p^'ow.,  aittre ;  atttrui.  Every 
— ;  tow  l®$  deux ;  de  deu&  .  .  .  Vm.  Of  all 
— 3  ;  entre  torn,  Bach  — ;  J'MW  V mitre, ;  les  VMS 
Us  attires.  The  —  day ;  Vautrejoitr, 

otherwise  ("Wafee),  fldv.,  autrement ;  d'ail- 
lenrs. 

ot'tar  ou  otto  (-t6),  n.,  essence  de  roses,  htiile 
esaentiolle, /. 


Ot'ter,  n  ,  loutre,  / 

Ottoman,  adj.,  ottoman. 

Ottoman,  n.,  (Turk)  Ottoman,  m. ;  ottomanej 
f.  /  divan,  sofa,  m. 

ought  (ote),  n.    F.  aught. 

OUgllt  (ote),  v.  defective,  devoir.  It  is  as  it 
—  to  be  ;  tfest  bien  comme  cela  ;  tfest  comme  il 
faut.  You  —  to  do  it ;  vous  devnes  le  faire 
These  things  —  not  so  to  be  ;  il  ne  d&vrait  pas 
en  £tre  ainsi.  You  —  to  have  done  this  ;  vous 
auriez  du  fa/ire  ceri.  You  —  to  have  (should 
lave)  seen;  H  auraitfallu  voir. 

ounce  (aou'n'ce),  n.,  (weight)  once,/. ;  (mam  ) 
once,  /. 

OUT  (aou'eur),  adj.,  notre,  sing. ;  nos,  pi.  — 
self  ;  nous-meme.  — selves  ;  nous-m§mes. 

ours  (aoueurze),  pwn.,  le  nStre,  w.,  la  ndtre, 
/.  /  les  n6tres,^L-m./. ,  a  nous  ;  de  nous. 

ourselves'  (aou'eur-celv'ze),  pron.t  nous- 
m^mes ;  nous. 

ous'el  (ou-z'l),  n ,  (orni.)  merle  d'eau,  cincle 
alongeur,  m. 

oust  (aouste),  v.a.,  d^busquer,  d61oger  ;  sup- 
planter  ;  (jur.)  ^vincer,  de'posse'der. 

oust'er  (aoust*-),  n.,  (jur.)  Eviction,  d^posses- 
sion,  /. 

out  (aoute),  ?i.,  (print.)  bourdon,  m. 

out  (aoute),  adv.,  (on  the  outside)  dehors; 
(abroad)  sorti ;  (milit )  sur  pied  ;  (disclosed^ 
d^couvert,  connu  ;  (extinct)  e*teint ,  (at  an  end) 
e'puise",  us6,  fini ;  (without)  sans ,  (to  the  end) 
jusqu'au  bout,  jusqu'a  la  fin  ;  (loudly,  without 
re&traint)  haut,  hauteraent,  ouvertement,  a  haute 
voix  ;  (not  in  the  hands  of  the  owner)  loue", 

rSte" ;  (puzzled)  embarra&se",  dans  1'embarras  , 
in  error)  dans  1'erreur  ;  (of  clothes,  shoes,  etc.J 
perce",  trou^ ;  (of  books )  paru ;  (not  in  power) 
non  au  poxivoir,  ne  .  .  .  plus  au  pouvoir,  noii  en 
fonctions,  ne  . . .  plus  en  f onctions.  — !  dehors  / 

—  with  him !  h  la  porte  /  —  with  it !  dates  ce  gue 
c'est  1  fims&ez  1  achcves!  voyonsl     —of:  hoi  s 
de ;  sans  ;  dans ,  par.   Take  th  e  horses  — !  detelez  1 
To  be  —  of ,  %be  sans  ;  manqver  fie.    To  be  — 
of  pocket ;  peidre.     I  \vas  fifty  pounds  —  of 
pocket  by  it ;  fy  an  perdu  cmguant?  hwes.    — 
of  fiieufa\iTp,parawit'it.    To  read  —  of  a  book; 
hre  dans  un  livre.    To  coroe  — ;  d&buter.    —  of 
money ;  sans  argent,    —  and  — ,  (of  a  rascal) 
acheve,  fieff&      —  of  hatred ,  par  haine.    —  of 
charity ;  pat  chantb*    —  of  hand  ;  tout  de  $mte< 

—  of  measure;  outre  mesure.    —  of  hope,  mny 
esp&ance.   — of  favor;  disgraci&,   — of  place; 
(unbecoming)  d6plctc6  ;  (of  situations)  sans  place  I 
7/o?5  de  place.   —  of  fcight ,  hperte  de  mte  ;  how 
de  we.    —  at  sea ;  en  mer;  dans  La  haute  mer, 

—  of   humor;   df  wauvaise   humeur.     Where 
are  you  going  ?  —  ;  ou  allez-vous?  Je  vaw  sortvr* 
The  truth  must  —  ;  il  Jaut  que  la  v&nt&  sottej 
duons  la  v&rit&.    To  be  —  with ;  (a  person)  !/r<? 
brouittG  avec.     To  squeeze  — ;   ezprimer.    Tc 
throw  —  of  the  window ;  jeter  par  la,  fenetre. 
Xo  be —  in  one's  reckoning ;  JMreunn  du  cowpte, 
I  wish  I  were  —  of  it ;  je  vovdrais  bitn  en  &re 
d$barrass&(6),  on  m'en  eire  tirb.    —  of  doors ;  de- 
hors ;  hors  de  la  maison.  —  of  temper ,  en  col^re  ; 
e%cit&.    Get  —  of  that ;  va-Fen  ;  tte-toi  de  Ih.   — 
of  tune  ;  (singing)  faux.    —  of  number;  innom* 
brable,  sans  nombre.  —  of  sight  —  of  mind ;  loin 
des  i/eux,  loin  du  ccsur.    The  fire  is  — ;  le  /eu  est 
eteint,    The  cask  is  — ;  le  tonneau  est  vide.   Hear 
me  — •;  tmtendets-moi jusqu^au  bout.    Speak—; 
parlcz  plus  hauL    —  of  ammunition ;  &  bout  dfi 
wtmttwns.    You  put  me  quite  — ;  vow  me  d&- 
routez  ;  wus  me  poussess  h  bout.    Th©  book  is  — 
of  print ;  FedUion  est  6pu!$j»e.   —  of  use ;  inusitfe, 
vieilli.    I  shall  not  be  —  of  the  way ;  ji<?  ne  setai 
pas  loin.   She  laughed  right  — ;  elle  rit  tout  haut 
I  found  you  —  ?  j&  wus  ai  denicM  on  je  vous 
yprends ;  je  vous  m  d&couvert.  To  be  •  -  of  sorts ; 
Hre,  indisposti  /  n'&re  jp««  dans  son  ttssiette    1  am 


outbalance 


336 


outset 


—  of  sorts  ,je  suis  toutje  ne  sais  comment  (fatn.% 

—  of  the  TO  ay;  (price  paid)  excessif;  (secluded) 
retire.     To  drink  —  of  a  glass ;  boire  dans  un 
vei  re.    To  drink  —  of  a  bottle  ;  boire  a  memo 
une  boutQille     Time  —  of  mind ,  de  temps  im- 
memorial.   The  sun  is  — ,  il  /ait  du  soleil  tout 
chose.     To  — Herod  Herod  ,  fa  e  plus  royahste 
que  te  roi,  on  &t  e  plus  catiwlique  que  le  Pape. 

—  of  debt  —  of  danger ,  qui  ne  drodnen  n>a  Tien 
h  cramdre     To  fall  —  of  the  frying-pan,  into  the 
fire ,  tomber  de  la  poeh  dans  la  braise,  ou  de 
C/iarybde  en  Scylla     One  had  as  well  be  —  of  the 
world  as  —  of  the  fashion ,  il  vaut  mieux  etre  fou 
avec  lous  que  sage  tout  seitl 

ontbflPa&ce,  v  a  ,  1'emporter  SET,  surpasser 

OtttbiA'»  v.a.  andtt  ,  (preterit,  Outbid,  Outbade ; 
past  part ,  Outbidden,  Outbid)  encherir,  suren- 
cherir ;  encherir  SHOT ;  rencherir  SUT. 

outbid'fier,  n.,  enclb^risseur,  m. 

oufbonnd.    V.  outward. 

outbreak  (-breJk')*  n.,  explosion;  emeute, 
uiaurrection ,  debordement,  de"cha£nement ;  sou- 
levement,  mi,;  (of  epidemics)  invasion,/./  (of 
fire)  incendie,  m. 

OUt'buJlding)  «.,  b&tiinent  exte*rieur,  m.,  de*- 
pen dance,/. ,  hangar,  m 

out'cast  (-cfiste),  n ,  proscrit,  banni,  exile", 
maudit,  m, 

out'cast,  adj.,  expulse',  proscrit,  exile,  aban- 
donne. 

out/crop,  n. ,  (geol.)  affleureraent,  in. 

OUt'cry  (-cme),  n  ,  grand  en,  m  ;  hauts 
crifi,  m.pl. ;  clameur,  /.,  clameurs,  f.pl  ;  tolle, 
m. ;  (sale)  (ant.)  cntSe,  /. 

outdare',  v.a.,  surpasser  en  audace  ;  de"fier ; 
Braver;  affronter. 

OtltdO7  (-dou),  v.a  ,  ( pi  etei  it,  Outdid  ;  past 
part.,  Outdone)  surpasser,  exceller;  rencherir 
sur ;  1'emporter  sur. 

OUt'er,  <zc?/'»  sxt^rieur,  du  dehors  ;  externe. 

outermost  (-m6ste),  adj.,  le  plus  en  dehors; 
le  plus  ext&rieur ;  le  plus  avance". 

out-face7  (-f^ce),  v.a.,  faire  baisser  les  j^eux  h ; 
dtSconcerter,  d^visager,  affronter,  d^fier,  braver. 

OTZt'fal!  (-fol),  n.,  embouchure,  chute  d'eau,/. 

outfit,  w.,  armement,  e"quipement ,  trousseau, 
7??.  —  allowance,  fr&isd''eg[uipement,  m>  pi. 

OHt'litter,  confectionneur ;  fabncant  d'<5quipe- 
ments,  m 

outfitting',  w.,  confection,/.  ;  ^quipement,m 

outflank7,  v  a  ,  (miht  )  d^border,  tourner. 

OUtflaak'Ittg,  n.,  de"bordement,  m. 

outflow'  (aout'fld),  v.n ,  d(5couler,  provenir, 
venir. 

OTlt'flOW,  w.,  Emigration,/ 

OEtlly'  (-flafe),  v.a.  (ant.),  (pjetent,  Outflew; 
past  part.,  Outflown)  surpasser  dans  son  vol; 
dtSpasser ;  ^chapper  k 

OUtgen'erai,  v  a  ,  surpasser  en  tactique , 
1'emporter  sur. 

outdoor,  n.<f  aortant ,  ancien  locataire,  m. 

OUt'goIng,  w.,  sortie,  /.  /  (ant.)  extreme 
limite,/.  pi.)  (coin.)  d<5bourse"s,  frais,  m.pl. 

OUt'gotag',  <2«/.,  sortant,  qui  sort 

outgrow'  (-pfr),  ^.«.,  (preterit,  Outgrew; 
past  part.,  Outgrown)  grandir  plus  que  ;  snrpas- 
ser  fan.  croissance ;  d«5passer,  snrpasser.  He  — s 
his  clothes ;  ses  habits  deviennent  trop  petits, 

OUt'growtli,  n.,  excroisaance,  /, 

OUt'-fuard  (-g^rde),  n,,  garde  avanc<Se,  /. 

out-H©rrod  (-her'-),  v.a.,  de'passer  encruaute'. 
That  — «s  Herod ,  cela  d&pa&se  tout. 

oufhouse  (-liaouce),  n.,  pavilion,  hangar,  *i. ; 
d^pendance, /,  — e,|>?,,  communs,  m.pl. 

ont'ing,  n.,  excursion,  promenade,  /. 

outlandrlsli,  adj.,  Stranger ;  grossier;  curieux; 
bizarre ;  extraordinaire, 

outlast',  *.«.,  surpasser  en  durt5e  ;  survivre  a. 

Ottflaw  (45),  n,,  personne  miae  hors  la  loi,  /.  ,• 
proscrit,  m. 


outlaw  (-15),  v.a.,  mettre  hors  la  loi  ;  pro- 
scnre,  banmr. 

outlawry,  n.,  mise  hors  la  loi,  proscription,/. 

outlay,  n.,  defense,/.  ;  d^bours^s,  m,pl. 

outlet)  w.,  issue  ,  sortie,  /.  /  passage ;  (com.) 
de'bouche',  m  ;  voie  d'^couleinent ;  (of  a  roof 
shoot)  gargomlle, /. 

outtie'  C-laie)>  v  a">  sui  passer  en  inensonge. 

outlier  (-laieur),  n  ,  non-r6sident ;  (geol.) 
portion  de"tachde,  / 

OUtlln©  (-lai'ne),  n,,  contour,  m. ;  esquisse, 
eljauche,  /. ,  premier  jet,  apergu,  m 

outline)  v.Q  j  dessiner  le  contour  d0  ;  esquis- 
ser. 

outH¥©',  v.a.,  survivre  & ;  vivre  plus  long- 
temps  que 

outlook'  (-louke),  v.a.,  faire  baissei  les  yens: 
a,  affronter,  braver;  mater,  obseiver,  veiller  , 
regarder,  choisir. 

ontlook,  ».j  vigilance,  garde ;  tour  d' obser- 
vation; (fig.)  vue,  perspective,  /. 

OUflying  (-langne),  adj  ,  ^loign^;  ext^rieur; 
isoM,  de'tache1;  (mil.)  availed  —  parts  (of  a 
town) ;  paysperdus,  m.pl.  (V.  Hugo). 

outmancDU'vre,  v.a  ,  surpasser  en  manoeuvre. 

outmarcli' (-ni^rtshe))  v.a  ,  devaucer;  marcher 
plus  vite  que ;  laisser  en  arriere. 

out'most  (~m6ste),  adj.,  le  plus  en  donors  ; 
extreme,  le  plus  eloigne. 

outpace'  (-pace),  v.a.,  devancer,  de'passer. 

out'-parisn,  n.,  paroisse  exte'neure,/. 

out'-part  (^pS;rte),  n.,  partie  ext^rieure, /, 

outpass',  v.a  ,  depasser  ,  devaucer. 

out'-porcli,  out'er-poroli  (-pdrtshe),  n.,  (ant.) 

portique  exteiieui;  parvis,  m. 

out'-port,  out'er-port,  ».,  port  eloigne';  port  4 
quelque  distance  du  centre  commercial,  m. 

out/post  (-pQste),  n.,  (milit.)  avant-poste,  m., 
garde  avaneee,  /. 

outpour7  (-P^ie),  v.a,,  6pancher,  verser  a  flats, 

OUt'pOUriiifJ,  n.,  effusion,/. ,  <?panchement,  w. 

OUt'rage  (-rt5dje),  n,,  outrage,  affront,  m  ; 
violence;  Our.)  attenite,  /  —  on  common  de- 
cency; outrage  a  lapudenr,  m. 

out'rage,  v.a ,  outrager. 

OUtra'geous  (-re'djeusse),  adj ,  outragoux, 
scandaleux,  atroce;  outrageant;  furieux,  violent, 
(tumultuous)  tumultueux,  turbulent;  (excessive) 
exorbitant,  abominable;  outre,  exagere",  (enoi- 
nious)  ^noime. 

OUtra'gflOUSly,  adv  ,  outragousomeut;  nolftm- 
ment,  funeusement ,  avec  turbulence ;  d'une  ma- 
niere  ontr^e  ,  enonnement ,  abomraablement, 

outra'geousiiesSi  n.,  nature  outrageuse, 
nature  outrageante;  violence,  fureur,  turbulence, 
e'normit^,  f 

outride'  (-ralide),  v  a,,  (preterit*  Oulwrode : 
past  part..  Outridden)  (ant )  utiposscr,  dUvanoer  a 
cheval. 

OUt'rider  (-raid5-),  »,,  piqueui,  m. 

out'rigger, »  ,  (of  a  sailing  boat)  boufc-dohot-B ; 
(of  a  lowing  boat)  porte-rame,  outrigger,  m. 

onftfght  (-mite),  adv.,  stir-le-ohanip,  »ur  le 
coup,  tout  do  suite,  (completely)  eiitU'iwmttfit, 
completement ,  (without  constraint)  ««w  g&iOs 
saris  eoritramto,  not,  carrt^uient.  To  Irmgh  —  ; 
partir  <lht,n  grand  Mat  de  ritr. 

out-ri'val  (-rui~),  f,«.f  (anl.)  Poniportor 

outrun'  (-roune),  v.a.,  (ptcuwtt,  Outran \ 
part.,  Outrun)  devancer  t\  lacourno;  dovawc 
d«§passer ;  gagner  de  vltesflft.  To  —  an  amount ; 
d&passer,  ere&tler  una  WWWM*  To  —  tlia  con- 
stable ;  d&pemser  au  di>,lh  dc  son  rcvffn/u,  " 

outsail'  (-fi<Sle),  v.a.,  dtlpawwer  i\  1ft  votlo ; 
gagner  de  vitesse ;  di1pa»flftr, 

outsell',  v.a,,  (preterit  and  past  part,,  Out- 
sold) vendre  plus  que,  plus  yite  qua ;  obtwiir  de 
plus  hauts  prix  que. 

out'set)  n.,  d§but,  oommenoemout ;  ptinoipe, 


outshine 


337 


overbnsy 


outshine'  (-shame),  v.a.,  (preterit  and  past 
part  ,  Outshmed  ou  Outshone)  surpasser  en 
*iclat,  surpasser,  e"chpser. 

OUt'side  (-saide),  n  ,  dehors,  ext^neur,  m.  ; 
(of  a  diligence)  impdnale,  banquette,  /. ,  (of 
cabs)  dessus,  (of  roast  meat)  rissole",  m*  At  the 
— ,  tout  au  plus. 

QUt'side,  adj.,  ext<3rieur,  externe,  du  dehors. 
Tlie  —  passengers ,  les  voyageurs  de  l^mperiale, 
vti.pl,  —  shutter,  conti event,  'in. 

OUt'side,  adv.,  en  dehors,  a  l'exte*rieur,  sur  le 
dessus;  (of  a  diligence)  sur  l'inipe"nale,  sur  la 
banquette. 

OUtSld'er,  n  ,  Stranger ,  qui  n'a  rien  a  faire 
avec ;  (on  Exchange)  coulissier  — s,  pi ,  le  public. 

outsit',  v.a.,  (pret&rit  wad.  past  part.,  Outsat) 
(ant  )  @tre  assis  plus  longtemps  que 

OUt'sktrt  (-skeurte),  n.,  extre"unte,  /.  /  bord  , 
(of  a  town)  faubourg,  m.  ,*  (of  a  wood)  lisieie,  J. 

outsleep'  (-slJpe),  v  a  ,  (preterit  and  past 
pait,  Outslept)  dormir  plus  longtemps  que, 
dormir  au-dela  de. 

outspok'en,  (tdj  ,  franc,  clair,  explicits  ;  qui 
a  &on  fianc-patler  avec. 

outspread'  (-sprede),  v.a.,  (preterit  and  past 
part.,  Outspread)  entendre,  de*ployer ,  r<5pandre. 

OUtstand',  v.a.,  (pietent  and  past  part.,  Out- 
stood)  (ant.)  roster  au-dela  de  ,  durer  plus  que  , 
(to  withstand)  soutenir  ,  ie"&ister  &„ 

oatstand'ln|r,  cuty ,  en  saillie ,  (of  bzlls)  non 
paye",  encore  du ,  (com.)  ensuspens,  courant 

OUtstare',  v.a  ,  (l.u.)  faire  baisser  les  yeux  h  , 
de"contenancer,  ddconcerter,  de"viBager. 

outstep'  (-stepe),  v.a.,  devancer;  de"passer  , 
excG"der. 

OUt'-Street  (-strtte),  ?« ,  rue  e'carte'e  ;  rue  de 
faubourg,  /. 

OUt'stretch  (-stretshe),  v.a  ,  e"tendre. 

out'stretclied  (-stretsch'te),  ad} ,  e"tendu, 
ouvert. 

outstrip',  v  a,,  gngner  de  Vitesse ;  devancer, 
aurpasaer. 

OlltVOt©'  (-v®te),  ?;  «.,  Pemporter  a-  la  plura- 
lity des  voix  sur,  obtemr  la  majorite"  sur. 

outwalk'  (-woke),  v.a.,  (l.u.)  marcher  plus 
vite  que ;  devancer. 

out'- wall,  ont'er-wall  (-wol),  ».,  mur  exte"- 
rieur,  avant-mur,  w. 

Ollt'ward  (-worde),  adj^  ext<?neur,  externe, 
superficieL 

out'ward,  w.,  ext^rieur,  dehors,  in. 

out'ward  ou  out'wards  (-wordze),  adv.,  4 
I'exttSrieur ;  au  dehors,  ext^rieurement ;  (of  ships) 
pour  Fltranger.  An  — boxrad  ship,  un  nawe 
ft  fffxtf nation  pour  P&tranger,  en  cours  de  voya ge. 
•—  voyage;  voyage  Waller,  m. 

ou,t'wardlyT  <*<^«»  exWrleurexnent,  ^  1'ex- 
t^rieur ;  axi  dehors ;  (fig.)  4  la  surface,  en  appa- 
rence, 

outweigh'  (-w<5),  v.a.,  peser  plus  que ;  1'ern- 
porter  sur,  avoir  plua  de  poids  que, 

outwit',  ii.a,.,  surpasser  en  finesse,  duper, 
attraper,  (pop.)  mettre  dedans  ;  enrevendre  a 

OUt'WorJfc  (-weurke),  n.,  (fort.)  ouvrage  avanc^, 
m. 

o'val  (6-),  adj.,  ovale. 

o'val,  n  ,  (gwm.)  ovale,  m.  —  In  a  wall ; 
o?U<-de-l)(J&'Utf,  m. 

ova'rious  (8-v^-),  adj.,  d'oexifs. 

o'vary  (0-),  ^.»  ovaire,  n. 

o'vate  0wo'vated  (0-vdt'-),  adj.,  (bot.)  ovale. 

ova'tlon,  n.,  ovation,/. 

OV'ea  (euv'v'n),  n..,  four,  m.  —  fork;/OM?^on, 
r&bU,  m.  —  full ;  fourn&e>,  /.  Dutch  —  ;  rdtut- 
soire,  wMni&r <s, /.  —  baked;  cuit  au  four.  — 
maker ;  comtructmtr  de  faun,  m.  —  peel ;  pclle 
d$  four,,  /.  To  be  in  the  same  — ,  ou  boat,  $tre 
dons  le  m^me  fitat)  dans  le  m$me  p&trin. 

cKver  (0-veur),  prap .,  (above)  au-dewus  de ; 
par-desius ;  sur ;  (during)  durant,  pendant  ; 


(upon)  sur,  sur  la  surface  d© ;  (across)  a  travers; 
au  travers  dd,  (on  the  other  side)  de  1'autre 
cdte1 ,  au  dela  de ,  (about)  dans,  par  —  the 
water ;  de  V outre  c$te  de  I'eau.  —  hill  and  dale, 
par  monts  et  par  vaux  To  walk  —  the  field  ; 
marcher  dans,  a,  traveis,  le  champ.  —  the  table, 
mr  la  table.  —  winter ;  pendant  Fhiver.  The 
water  is  —  ono's  shoes ,  Veau  est  au-dessus  des 
soulters.  To  be  placed  —  any  one ;  Sire  plac£ 
aiir dessus  de,  sut  vetller  quelqtfun.  To  watch  — 
a  person's  interest  ,  veiUd  aux  int6r§ts  de  guel- 
qu'un.  To  hand  —  ,livier&.  He  lost  —  a  hun- 
dred pounds;  il  a  perdu  plus  de  cent  liwes  ster» 
hng.  —  the  left ;  a  gauche.  —  head  and  ears  in 
debt ;  crible  de  dettes. 

o'Yer,  adv.,  (from  side  to  side)  d'un  c8te"  a 
1'autre  ;  (on  the  opposite  side)  de  Pautre  c8te ; 
(on  the  surface,  above  the  top)  par-dessus,  audes- 
sus;  (thioughout)  partout,  tout,  entierement; 
(ended)  fini,  pass<5 ,  (more  than  the  quantity  as- 
signed) de  reste  —  '  (of  a  sheet  of  paper)  tour- 
nez!  — !  (com)  a  tepoiter'  A  task  —  diffi- 
cult ,  une  tache  pay  ti  op  difficile,  ires  difficile.  I 
have  heard  it — ;jeVai  entendv  du  commencement 
jusgu'a  la  Jm  A  brief  interval — ;  apres  un  court 
intervalle.  The  danger  is  — ;  le  danger  est  passe. 
All  the  world  — ,  dam  le  monde  ejit%er,par  toute 
la  terre.  The  business  is  not  —  yet ,  Vaffaire 
ri>estpasenco')efinie  There  is  nothing — ;  il  rily 
a  nen  de  reste.  —  again ;  de  nouveau,  encore 
une  fois.  —  and  above ;  en  outre,  en  sus.  A 
table  ten  feet  -—  ;  une  table  de  dixpieds  de  large. 
He  is  — ,  il  est  de  Vaut<re  cSte.  To  walk  — ; 
marcher  par-dessus.  To  give  — ;  cesscr  de. 
Ton  are  splashed  all — ,  vous  Qtes  couvert  d'ecla- 
ooussures.  To  have  soniething — ;  avoir  de  reste. 
—  and  — ,  nnllejois,  sans  cesse,  incessamment.  To 
be  all  — ;  fare  fim.  All  — ;  des  pieds  jusgu'a  la 
tete^  Bed  all  — ;  tout  rouge.  To  be  all  —  with  ; 
en  Gtrefait  de.  I  ain  glad  it  is — ,  $e  suts  content 
que  cesoitflm. 

overatoound'  (-abaou'n'de),  v.n  ,  surabonder. 

overact',  v  a.  and  n.,  outrer,  exage'rer, 
charger,  un  rSle. 

over-ag'ltate,  v.a.,  discuter  trop ;  agiter  trop. 

o'verali  (-ol),  o'vercoat,  n. ,  surtout,  pardessus, 
m  — s,  pL,  pantalon  de  voyage,  (ol  workmen) 
pantalon  de  travail,  m. ;  cotte,  salopette,  / 

overarch'  (-ftrtshe),  v.o.,  vofiter. 

overawe'  (8-veur-o),  v.a.,  iraposer  le  respect 
^ ;  intimider ;  imposer  ^ ;  tenir  en  respect. 

over-baked',  adj ,  tiop  cuit. 

o'verbalance,  ».,  exc^dent,  m. ;  pre'pond^- 
rance,  /. 

overbal'aace,  v  a  ,  1'eraporter  sur ;  exr«5der. 
To  —  one'a  self;  perdre  Vequilibre,  Jaire  (a 
bascule. 

overftal'aiictag,  n.,  preponderance,/. 

overlbear  (-b6re),  v.a.,  (preterit,  Overbore; 
past  part.,  Overborne)  subjuguer,  dompter,  mat- 
triser ;  (fig  )  accabler,  vamcre ;  suruionter 

overwearying,  adj.,  dominateur ;  impe'rieux ; 
arrogant;  tyranmque;  autoritaire,  dogtnatique. 

overbeHd',  v.a  ,  (pretent  and  past  part,, 
Overbent),  plier  trop,  courber  trop. 

overbia',  v.a.,  (preterit,  Overbade;  past  part,, 
Overbidden),  offnr  trop  pour;  enoht^rir  BUT 

overblack'en,  v.a.,  trop  de"cner,  trop  diffa- 
mer,  trop  noircir. 

o'verboard  (-b6rde),  adv  ,  pardeseus  bord ;  4 
la  mer. 

overboil',  v.a.,  faire  trop  bouiHir ,  bouillir  trop 
longtemps. 

overboEed',  adj-  trop  bouilli, 

overbuilt'  (-bllte),  adj,,  chargd  d©  bttlments; 
charg^  To  be  — ,  awvrplus  de  maisons  gu'il 
n'en  faut. 

overbur'den  (-beiir-d'n),  v.<&.,  surcharger. 

overbus'y  (-biz'zi),  adj.,  trop  affaire*;  trop 
occup4 ;  trop  officieux. 


overbuy 


338 


overlade 


overbuy' (-baie),  ?'.#.,  (preterit  &v.dpast part 
Overbought)  (ant.)  ac&eter  trop  cher ;  faire  trop 
d'achats. 

overcarofal,  adj ,  (over-attentive)  solgneux  & 
I'exces  ;  (over-solicitous)  soucieux  a I'exces. 

overcast7  (-caste),  adj.,  couvert,  nuageux; 
dcraibre ;  obscur. 

overcast'  (-c^ste),  «  a.,  (pretent  and  jj&tf 
part.,  Overcast)  assoinbrir,  obscurcir;  (to  com- 
pute) porter  trop  haut ;  (needlework)  surjeter. 

OVercan'tiOHS  (-co-sheusse),  adj  ,  par  trop 
prudent. 

Overcharge'  (-tshardje),  v.a.,  surcharger ; 
(in  pi  ice)  survendre,  prendre  trop  cher,  faire 
payer  trop  cher,  surfaire,  ranconner;  (fire-arms) 
mettre  une  charge  trop  forte  dans ;  exage'rer. 

O'vercharge,  w«i  charge  excessive,  j  ;  (in 
price)  prix  trop  &eve",  m. /  (of  taxes)  surtaux,  m. 

overcloud'  (-claoude),  v.a.,  couvrir  de  nuages; 
obscurcir, 

o'vercoat,  n,.   V.  overall, 

OVercol'or  (-keul'leur),  v.a,  charger  de 
couleur;  colorertrop,  (fig)  charger;  exage'rer, 
outrer. 

overcome9  (-keume),  vet.,  (preterit,  Over- 
came; past  part.,  Overcome)  subjuguer,  acca- 
bler ;  aompter  ;  triompher  de  ;  vaincre ;  sur- 
monter. 

overcome*1,  v.n  ,  vaincie;  §tre  victoneux; 
Pemporter.  I  am  quite  — ;  je  n'enpufo pltts. 

OVercOBi'er,  ».,  vainqueur,  m. 

overcon'ftdence,  n.,  trop  grande  confiance, 
confiance  excessive,  /. 

Overconfident,  adj.,  par  trop  sfir;  trop  plein 
de  confiance. 

overcouaf  (-caou'n'te),  v.a.,  (ant.)  ^valuer 
trop ;  priser  trop. 

Overcrea'raiOUS  (-cred'iou-leusse),  adj.,  par 
trop  cre"dule. 

overcrowd',  #.#.,  encombrer  d  1'excfes. 

ovorcrowd'lsig',  n  ,  encombrementexcessif,«». 

OVerCU'rlOHS,  ^<^/.,  par  trop  curieux. 

Overdate',  v.a  ,  (ant )  postdates 

Overdo7  (-dou),  v.a  ,  (pretent,  Overdid ;  past 
iwzrrf,,  Overdone)  faire  trop;  exage'rer;  outrer; 
(eatables)  faire  trop  cuire;  (to  fatigue)  harasser, 
fatiguer, 

Overfly  (-dou),  v.n.,  faire  trop,  trop  travailler. 

overdone',  adj.,  (cook.)  trop  cuit. 

O'verdose  (-<38ce),  n  ,  dose  trop  forte,  /. 

overdraw'  (-dro),  v  a.,  (pretent,  Overdrew; 
past  part.,  Overdrawn)  excdder,  tirer  trop.  To 
—  one's  account,  (COIB.)  d&paMer  le  montant  de 
son  credit;  dGpasser  son  aettj.  — n  account; 


Overdrawing:  (-dro-igne),  ».,  (com.)  action 
de  de"passer,  d'exc^der  son  cre"dit,  /. 

Overdress',  «.«.,  habiller  trop;  trop  charger 
de  parure,  parer  avec  exces. 

overdrmk',  v.n.,  (pretent,  Overdrank;  past 
part.,  Overdrunk)  boire  a  I'exces 

Overdrive'  (-draive),  v.a ,  (preterit,  Over- 
drove;  past  part.,  Overdriven)  faire  marcher 
trop  vite;  pousser  trop  loin;  (of  animals)  sur- 
mener. 

overdry' (-draie),  t?.«.,  se"chertrop. 

O'verdry,  adj.,  trop  sec. 

Overdue  (-diou),  adj.,  (of  a  bill)  e*chu,  non 
paye",  en  souffrance ;  p^nme' ,  (of  a  ship,  etc.)  en 
retard. 

overea'ger  (4-gheur),  adfa  trop  empressd. 

overea'gerly  (-t-gheur-),  adv.,  avec  trop 
d'empressemeut. 

overea^emess  (-t-gheur-),  n.,  exces  d*em- 
presaement,  m. 

overeat',  v.n.,  manger  fcrop,  manger  avec 
exces. 

Overestimate,  v.a.,  surestimer;  eetimertrop; 
^valuer  trop  haut. 

v.a.,  surexciter,  exciter  trop. 


overescite^iaent,  n^  surexcitation,/. 

overfatlgne',  n.,  exces  de  fatigue,  m. 

overlatigne',  v.  a  ,  exc^der  de  fatigue. 

overfeed',  t.a  ,  nouirer  trop ;  gorger. 

overflow'  (-fid),  v.n.,  d^border ,  se 
se  r^pandre ;  (fig.)  regorger. 

overflow',  *>.#.,  fair®  delwrder;  Inonder;  m 
r«5pandre  sor. 

c/verflow,  n.,  inondation,  /.  /  de'bordement, 
m  ;  (fig.)  surabondance,/.,  exc^s,  tropplem,  m. 

overllow'ing  (-fl8-igne),  adj.,  qui  d^bordej 
(fig.)  surabondant ;  qui  regorge ;  trop  plein. 

overliow'tag,  %.,  de'bordement ;  ^panche- 
ment,  in.  /  effusion,  surabondance,  /.  The  hall 
was  filled  to  — ;  il  y  avait  salle  cowible* 

overflowlllgly,  adv.,  &  I'exces;  surabondam- 
ment. 

overfond',  adj.,  trop  passions  pour;  trop 
tendre,  foude. 

overfond'ness,  n.,  trop  grande  passion ;  ten- 
dresse  excessive,/. 

over! OT'ward  (-worde),  adj.,  trop  winpress«5; 
trop  hardi,  trop  pre'somptueux. 

OVerfor'W&rdEOSB}  n,,  empressement  exces- 
sif,  m. ;  hardiesse  excessive,  /,  /  (hort  )  h&tivett? 
excessive 

overfrawglit'  (-fiote),  adj  ,  (ant.)  surcharge". 

overlree',  adj.,  trop  libre ,  trop  liberal,  pro- 
digue  de  [teop  f^cond 

over&nitfol  (-frout'foule),  adj\,  trop  fertile. 

overglance^,  v.a.,  parcourir  des  yeax,  volr 
4  la  Iitte. 

overgo'  (-g6),  v.a.  (preterit.  Overwent;  past 
part.,  Overgone),  de"passer. 

overgrow'  (-gro),  v.a.,  (preterit,  Overgrew; 
past  part.,  Overgrown)  (of  plants)  couvnr,  tapia- 
ser  de ;  croltre  au-dessus  de ;  sMlever  au-dessus 
de ;  (per s.,  animal)  grandir  au-dessus  de. 

overgrow',  v.w.,  croltre  trop ;  (pers.)  grandir 
trop;  (animal)  grossir  trop. 

overgrown7  (-grdne),  adj.,  (with  plants)  con- 
vert, plein;  trop  grand;  trop  d<5velopp6; 
^norme. 

o'vergrowtll  (-groth),  n ,  (ant.)  accrolssementi 
excessif,  m.,  croissance  excessive,/. 

o'verMndt  n ,  dessus,  m. 

oveihan'dle  (-ha'n'd'l),  v «.,  manier  trop; 
fcoucher  trop  souvent ;  discuter  trop. 

overnaag'  (-hai'gne),  v.n.,  (pretertf  and  past 
part.,  Overhung)  pencher,  surplomber,  avain- 
cer. 

overfeang',  v.a.,  pencher  snr ;  8tre  suspends 
BUY,  surplomber,  avancer ;  (fig. )  menacer. 

overliang^lng  (-igne),  adj.,  en  surplomb,  en 
aaillie ;  suspendu  snr. 

overttard'era,  v.a.,  endurcir  trop. 

o/verfoaste,  overliast'liiess  C-hesto),  ^.,pr^ 

cipitation;  trop  grande  lifite,  /. 

overiiast'liy  (-he"st'-),  adv.,  avec  prdcipita- 
tion  ;  trop  a  la  hate. 

overhast'y  (-hest*-),  adj.,  pre*cipit<5 ;  ferop  vif ; 
trop  emporte", 

overhaul',  v.a ,  examiner  de  nouveau ;  re- 
voir;  visitor ;  revenir  SET;  inspecter;  (nav.)  (a 
rope)  affaler,  larguer ;  (overtake)  gagtior,  atiein- 
dre. 

overliead' (-hede),  adv.,  an-doasus  de  Iat6le; 
ati-dessus ;  en  Pair ;  en  haut,  an  ciel. 

overliear'  (-l»tr),  v.a.,  (preterit  and  past 
part.,  Overheard)  entendre  par  hasard,  mi  mum 
le  vouloir ;  surprendre ;  saisir. 

overheat' (-hit©),  v.a,,  ^chauffer  trop?  mw- 
chauffer.  To  —  one's  sell ;  s^ohanffeir. 

overlion'est  «<?/.,  trop  honntte 

over-ls'su®,  w.,  submission, /. 

overjoyed',  adj.,  transports  de  joia  ,  ravl. 

overJKlnd',  ntf)t,  trop  bon. 

overldnd^ness,  n.,  bont^  excesefve,/. 

overbade',  v.a.  (preterit,  Ovwladed;  past 
part.,  Overladen)  surcharge*-  (with,  a®). 


overland  $ 

o'veriaad,  adj\9  par  vole  de  terie.  By  ~ 
mail  ,  par  vo  le  de  tei  re.  •  —  route  ;voiede  terre,  f 

overlap'}  v.a.,  recouvrir,  de*passer,  enchevau- 
clier.  v.  n  ,  se  recouvrir,  chevaucher. 

O'verlap,  n.,  recouvremeut,  m. 

overlapping,  n.,  recouvrement,  chevauche- 
ment,  m. 

overlarge'  (-Mrdje),  adj.,  trop  gros;  trop 
grand. 

overlarge'ness,  n.,  grosseur  excessive; 
grandeur  excessive  ;  largeur  excessive,  /. 

overlay',  v.a.,  (preterit  sm&past  part..  Over- 
laid) conviir,  <3touffer;  (fig.)  obscurcir  ;  (ant.) 
accabler,  surcharger  de.  To  —  a  child  ;  etouffer 
un  enfant. 

overleap'  (-llpe),  v.a.,  sauter  par-dessus  ; 
sauter,  iranchn.  To  —  one's  self;  sauter  trop 
loin,  ou  t)op  hautj  jawe  de  trop  grands  efforts; 
alter  trop  loin 

overleara'ed,  adj  ,  trop  savant. 

O'verieatlier  (-]&#-),  «.,  (ant.)  empeigne,/. 

overMTb'eraJ,  adj  .  trop  liberal;  trop  geng- 
reux. 

o'verligM  (-laite),  ady.,  trop  clair,  trop  Mger. 

o'verligfated,  adj.,  trop  eelaire. 

overload'  (46de),  v.a.,  sur  larger. 

O'verlong  (-lo'gne),  adj  ,  trop  long. 

overlook'  (-louke),  v  a.,  (to  view  from  on 
high,  applied  to  persons)  avoir  vue  sur,  planer 
BUT  ;  (applied  to  things)  dommer,  commander  ; 
(to  see  from  behind)  regarder,  regarder  pardessns 
I'epanle  de  ;  (to  view  fully)  parcour  r  en  entier, 
voir  en  entier  ;  (to  superintend)  surveiller  ;  avoir 
I'oeil  sur  ;  (to  review)  examiner,  revoir,  retoucher  , 
(to  excuse)  f  enner  les  yeux  sur,  avoir  de  Pmdul- 
gence  pour,  passer  sur,  pardonner,  ne  vouloir  pas 
voir  ;  (to  pass  toy,  to  iietfi^ct)  laissei  ecnapper,  ne 
pas  remarquer,  n^guger  •  peidre  de  vue  :  (to  de- 
spise) dedaignei.  T&fyr  v..  *—  in"  ;  guiaf  ne  sur, 
dormant  sur. 

o'verlooker,  n.  Lispecteur,  suiTeiisant  ;  (of 
factories)  eontre-nu-Ure,  m. 

overlooking,  »*.,  surveillance,  /. 

overly'ing,  adj.,  superpos^  ;  qui  recouvre. 

ovennasred  (-m&st'-),  adj.j  trop  haut  m^t6. 

overmas'fer  (-mS;s-),  v.a.,  (ant.)  mattmser. 

O'verinatcli,  w.,  (ant.)  foice  sup<Sneure,  /.  / 
vainqueur,  m. 

overmatch'  (-matahe),  •«'.«.,  opposer  une 
force  supe"rieure  k  ;  surmdnter  ;  @tre  trop  fort 
pour,  accabler  ;  maltriser,  vamcre.  They  were 
,  —  ed  ;  Us  n*&taientpas  dcjoroe. 

o'vermeastire  (-mej'eur),  n.,  (ant.)  trop  bonne 
jnesure,/.,  surplus,  in, 

ovenner'ry  (-md/-),  adj.,  (ant.)  par  trop  gal 

overmls:',  ^.a.,  (ant.)  m^ler  trop. 

overmod'est,  «<?;.,  trop  modeste. 

o^veonucll  (-ineutshe),  ?j.,  trop  ;  excest  w. 

o'vennncli,  «c^/.,  excessif  ;  trop  grand  ;  trop 


o'venniicli,  adv.)  trop,  excesslvement. 
overneat',  adv.,  excessivement  propre;   re- 


overnioe',  adj.,  trop  delicat,  trop  difficile. 

overnight,  adv.,  dnraut  la  unit,  la  veille  au 
aoir.  He  stayed  — ;  il  passa  la  nit  if 

over-offi'cious  (-fish'eusse),  adj.,  trop  offl- 
deux,  trop  empresse*. 

overpaid',  adj.,  trop  paye* ;  paye"  trop  cher. 

overpaint'   (-pe'n'te),   v.a.,    surcharger  de 

overpass' (-pfice),  *>.«.,  passer  snx;  passer, 
f ranchir ;  omettre ;  ne  pas  remarquer. 

overpay',  v.a.»  sxtrpayer;  payer  trop;  payer 
lib^ralement ;  payer  trop  cher. 

overpay'mewt,  n.,  surpaye,/. 

overpeopled  (-pt»pTd),  adj.,  trop  peup 
surcharge  <fe  population, 

•*' *Mi  (-pleusse),  »*,  surplus ;  excMent ; 

w,. 


overskip 

overpoise',  v.a,,  (ant,).    V.  ontwelgli. 

o;verpoise  (-poize),  ».,  poids  plus  fort,  m. ; 
(fig.)  preponderance,  /. 

ovexpol'lsh,  v.a.,  polir  trop  ou  a  Pexces. 

overpon'derous  (-deur5-),  adj.,  trop  pesarat, 
trop  lourd. 

overpop'Hlated,  aaj.,  trop  peupl^,  trop  popu- 
leux. 

overpow'er  (-paou'eur),  «?.o.,  €tre  trop  fort 
pour ;  vaincre ;  subjuguer ;  venir  a  bout  fit ,  acca- 
bler de  (by,  par);  (with  fatigue*  exce"der}  (to 
dazzle)  e"blouir. 

overpow'ering,  adj.,  accablaut ;  e\ii'asanc> 

overpoWeziiigiy,  adv.,  excessivemenfc. 

overpraise',  v.a.,  louer  a  1'exces. 

overprais'tag, «.,  louange  excessive,/. 

OVerpress',  v  a.  t  (ant.)  presser  vivement ;  vain- 
ore  (&  force  d'instances)  ;  accabler ;  opprimer. 

overprize'  (-praize),  «.«.,  ^valuer  trop,  esti 
mer  trop,  priser  trop. 

overprompt',  adj.,  trop  prompt ;  trop  vif. 

overprompt'ness,  w.,  promptitude  excespive . 
precipitation,/. 

overproud',  adj.,  trop  fier. 

overrank'  (-ra'gn'ke),  adj.,  trop  ranee  ,  trop 
luxuriant,  trop  fertile,  trop  fort »  surabondant. 

overrate'  (-re*te),  v  a.,  ^valuer  trop,  pnsei1 
trop,  estimer  trop,  s'exag^rer;  (%.)  pr^sumer 
de,  pr<5sumer  trop  de.  -~d ;  (of  taxes)  surtax^. 

overreacll*,  v.a.,  aller  au-dela  de ;  de"passer  •, 
(to  deceive)  tromper ;  jouer ;  duper ,  (of  horses) 
forger.  To  —  oneself ;  se  faire  tort  &  soi-mQme  .- 
trop  entreprendre ;  aller  tiop  loin. 

overreaching,  n.,  duperie,  tromperie,/. 

overreacli'iJig,  adj.,  trompeui. 

override'  (-raide),  v.a.,  (preteiit,  Overrod®; 
past  part.,  Overridden)  surmener ;  exc^der  de 
fatigue ;  anxmler ;  se  de"faire  de ;  (to  supersede) 
primer.  Might  —  s  right ;  la  force  prime  le  dr&tt* 

overripe'  (-raipe),  aajt,  trop  mtir. 

overrip'en.  (-rai-p'n),  v.a.,  mfirir  trop. 

overroast'  (-rftste),  v.a.,  r6tir  trop. 

overrule' (-roule),  v.a.,  dommer;  gouverner; 
re"gir ;  maltriser ;  Pemporter  sur ;  (jur.)  rejeter. 

OverruFing,  adj.,  qui  gouverne;  qui  r^git; 
dominant;  eouverain. 

overrun' (-reune),  v.a,n.,  (preterit,  Overran; 
past  part.,  Overrun),  couvrir ;  (to  infest)  enva- 
nir,  f aire  une  irruption  dans  ;  inf  ester ;  ravager ; 
fto  outrun)  devancer,  passer  ;  (print.)  remanier; 
(to  overflow)  d<iborder,  se  degoiger. 

overrun'ning,  n.,  envahissement,  m.  /  incur* 
sion, /.  ;  (print.)  remaniement,  m. 

overscru'puioiis,  ac^'.,meticuleux,  par  trop 
scrupitleux. 

o'versea  (-si),  adj.,  d*outre-mer. 

oversee'  (-si),  v.«.,  (pretent,  Oversaw ;  past 
part.,  Overseen)  surveiller ;  avoir  1'oeil  sur. 

overseer'  (-sl-eur),  n.,  surveillant ;  (of  the 
poor)  administrateur  de  la  taxe  des  pauvres  ; 
(print.)  prote  ;(of  a  factory, -etc, .  contremaltre,  m. 

overset',  v.a.,  (preterit  &.nd  past  part,,  Over- 
set) renverser  ;  (a  vehicle)  verser ;  (a  boat)  faire 
chavirer ;  (fig.)  renverser,  bouleverser, 

Overset',  v.»..  se  renverser;  (of  vehicles) 
verser ;  (of  boats)  chavirer,  faire  capot. 

oversnad'ow  (-shad'C),  v.a.,  ombrager ;  pro- 
te"ger ;  Jeter  dans  1'ombre ,  ^clipser ;  obscurdr. 

o'versnoes  (-shouze),  n.pl, claques;  galoclies, 
f.pl. 

overshoot'  (-shoute),  v.a  n.,(  preterit  and  past 
part.,  Overshot)  porter  trop  loin,  aller  trop 
.avant ;  d<5passer  le  but.  To  —  one's  self ;  aller 
trop  loin;  affirmertrop. 

overshot' (-shote),  adj.,  en  dessus;  de"pass& 

o'vershot- wheel  n.,  (tnec.)  roue  en  deasus,  /. 

o'versignt  (-salte),  «.,  w Uprise,  inadvertance^ 
/.  /  oubli,  m. ;  (superintcmdcnce)  surveillance,/. 

oversMp',  ^.a.,  sauter  par-dessm ;  (fig.)  pa> 


oversleep 


340 


osionometer 


(-sltpe),  v.a.,  (preterit  and  past 
part.t  Overslept)  dormlr  au-del&  de  son  Jaeure. 
To  —  one's  self  ,  doimir  trop  ton  ff  temps  ;  se 
rfaviller  trop  tard,  s'oublier. 

Qversooa.'  (-souue),  adv.,  trop  tdt,  de  trop 
bonne  heure. 

overspent',  adj.,  (ant.)  harasse*,  e'pnise';  ex- 
tenue*,  exce*d6,  e'rernte'  ;  rendu. 

overspread'  (-sprede),  v.a.,  (preterit  aadpast 
part.,  Overspread)  couvrir;  se  re"pandre  s«T- 

wetrstand'  (-sta'n'd),  t>.a.,  (preterit  and  past 
part  ,  Overstood)  (ant.)  msister  trop  snr  ;  tenir 
trop  a. 

overstate'  (-ste"te),  tr.a.,  exage"rer. 

overstep'  (-stepe),  v.a.,  passer;  dSpasser; 
violer;  exce'der. 

o'verstock,  n.,  surabondance,  /. 

overstock',  •y.a.,  renaplir  trop,  encombrer  d6. 

overstrain'  (-stre'ne),  v.n.,  faire  de  trop 
grands  efforts. 

overstrain7,  v-a»,  forcer  trop  ;  pousser  trop 
loin  ;  outrer,  forcer. 

overstrew'  (-strou  ou  -strd),  v.a.,  (ant.)  re"- 
pandre  BUT;  joncher. 

G'vert  ($-veurte),  adj.,  ouvert,  dvident,  mani- 
feste.  Market  —  ,  marcM  public,  m. 

overtake'  (-te"ke),  v.a.,  (pieter  it,  Overtook, 
past  part.)  Oveitaken)  attemdie,  rattraper,  re- 
joindre;  surprendre. 

overtask'  (-tSake),  v  a  ,  surcharger  de  travail; 
imposer  une  tSche  difficile  a. 

overtax',  v.a.,  surtaxer,  (fig.)  surmener. 

o'vertSme,  n  ,  travail  en  sus,  in* 

OVertSirow't-tlird),^.^  ,  (preterit,  Overthrew; 
past  part.,  Ovei  thrown)  renverser,  bouleverser, 
de*faire,  de'truire,  mettre  en  de'route 

O'vertnrow,  w-,  renversement  ;  bouleverse- 
ment,  m.  ;  d^faite  ;  ruine,  destruction,  /. 

o^vertlirower,  WM  renverseur,  TO. 

overtire'  (-taieur),  t?.a.,  fatiguer  trop. 

O'vertly  (tMreurt'-),  adv  ,  ouvertement;  mani- 
festement 

OV0ltOp'T  v.a  ,  de"passer  le  sommet  ffle  ;  etre 
plus  grand  que;  surpasser,  e"clipser;  s^lever  au- 
dessus  de. 

oveitrust'  (-treuste),  v.a.,  (ant.)se  fiertrop  a. 

Overture  ($-veur-tioure)»  n.,  ouverture,  /.; 
(mus  )  pre"ltide,  m.,  onvertiire,  /. 

overturn'  (-teurne),  v  a.  ,  renverser  ;  boule- 
verser; (a  vehicle)  verser,  (a  boat)  faire  chavirer. 

overturn'er,  w.,  renverseur,  destructeur,  m. 

overtnrzi^ing,  n.<,  renverseinent  ;  bouleverse- 
ment,  m.  ;  (of  a  carriage)  versade,  /. 

overvaluation  (-val'iou-6-),  n.,  estimation 
trop  e"leve"e,  surestimation,  /. 

overval'lie  (-val'iou),  v.a.-,  prisertrop  ;  estimer 
trop;  faire  trop  de  cas  de,  e"  valuer  trop  haut. 

0'verweaJk  (-wlke),  acZ/.,  trop  faible 

overwea'ry  (-wl-re),  adj.,  exce*d6  de  fatigue, 


overweening",  adj.,  pre"somptueux,  outrecui- 
daut  n,,  preemption,  outrecuidance,  /. 

ovorween'lngly,  adv  ,  pr^aomptueusement. 

overweigh'  (-w6),  v  a.,  (ant  ).   V.  omtweigli. 

o/verweiglit  (-we"te),  n.->  exc^dent,  surpoids, 
m, 

overwhelm'  (d-veur-liwelme),  v.a.,  accabler 
de,  ^eraser  ;  (with  kindness)  combler  de. 

overwhelming,  «rf/M  aocablant,  ^crasant. 

OVerwaelm'ingly,  adv.,  d'une  mauiere  irre'- 
sistible,  acoablante. 

O'verwlse  (-wai'ze),  adj.,  par  trop  sage. 

Overwork'  (-weurke),  v.a.,  (preterit  and  past 
partn  Overworked,  Overwrought)  faire  tra- 
vailler  au-del&  de  ees  forces  ;  accabler  de  travail, 
fatiguer;  (a  horse)  surmeLier,  travailler.  To  — 
one's  self;  trcwawtr  trop,  dwo&ler  de  travail. 

o'verwork,  n.,  travail  excessif,  exces  de  tra- 
vail ;  (extra)  travail  en  sus,  surplus  de  travail,  m. 

overworn',  adj  ,  aocable*  de  fatigue,  UB& 


overwrongllt'  (S-veur-rote),  adj.,  (Lu.)  trop 
travailltS,  trop  (51abor^. 

overzeal',  n.,  exces  de  zele,  trop  de  zele,  m. 

overzeal'ous  (-zel'leusse),  adj.,  tiop  z416. 

cKvuie  (6-vine),  adj.,  ovine,  adj  /.,  de  la  brebis. 

ovip'aroiis,  adj.,  ovipare. 

o'voict  (6-voide),  adj.,  ovoide,  en  fonne  d'oeuf. 

O'volo  (0-vo-l$),  n.,  (arch.)  ove,  m. 

owe  (&*),  V-^M  Devoir,  8tre  redevable  k  . . .  fie 
You  must  —  it  me ;  nous  me  devrez  ce la. 

ow'iag  (8-igne)»  adj.,  dft  ^.  —  to ;  &  came 
de ;  grace  &,  pa?  suite  de ;  gut  tient  &. 

OWl  (aoul),  «.,  (onii.)  hibou,  m. 

OWFer,  n.,  contrebandier,  m. 

owl'ett  n.,  (orm.)  hulotte,  /. 

owl'isk,  adj.,  de  hibou. 

owl'-ligat  (-laite),  n ,  (ant.)  tomb^e  de  la 
nuit,/.,  cr^puscule,  TO. 

own  (6'ne),  adj.,  propre  (&  soi).  Of  mv  — ; 
&  moi.  My  — ;  h  moi;  le  nnen.  At  his  — 
house  ;  chez  Iwi.  Tliere  is  not  much  of  his  —  in 
that  book ;  il  tfy  a  pas  beaucoup  du  sien  dans  ce 
livre.  It  is  a  trick  of  his  — ,  tfest  un  tour  de  sa 
Jagon.  To  hold  one's  — ;  ne  pas  lacker  pied  ;  ne 
pas perdre  de  terrain;  tenir  sa  place ,  s&matn- 
i&nir. 

own,  v.a.,  avouer,  confesser,  convenir  de ;  (to 
possess)  §tre  proprie"taire  de ;  avoir;  jouir  de, 
poss^der ;  r«5clamer,  s'attribuer. 

own'er,  n.,  propne"taire,  possesseur,  m,  Ship- 
— ;  armateur,  m. 

own'ersMp,  n.,  propri6t6,/. 

OS,  n.,  (oxen}  boeuf,  m. 

oxalic,  adj.,  (chem.)  oxaliq.ue. 

OS'-calf,  n  ,  veau  male,  m» 

ox'-dliver  (-draiv'-),  n.,  bouvier,  m. 

OX'eye  (-aie),  n.,  (bot.)  buphthalme,  ceil  de 
bosuf,  m. ;  (oral.)  me"sange  charbonm^re,/.  — - 
daisy ;  (bot.)  grande  maigu&rite,  f. 

ox'-eyed  (-aie'de),  adj.,  aux  yeux  de  boauf. 

OX'lly  (-flaie),  TO.,  taon,  w. 

OX'-goad,  n.,  aiguillon  (de  bouvier),  m. 

OXldaMe  (-'a-b'l),  adj.,  oxydable. 

ox'idate,  v.a ,  oxyder. 

OXida'tiOE,  n.,  oxydation,/. 

oxide  (oks'ide),  n  ,  (chem.)  oxyde,  m. 

ox'idlze  (-'aize),  v  a  ,  oxyder 

OX'Idlzement  (-aiz'-), «.,  oxydation,/. 

Oxo'nian  (-'6-ni-),  «.,  <5tudiant,  membre,  de 
1'universit^  d' Oxford,  w. 

OX'-Stall  (-stol),  n  ,  Stable  ^  boeufs,  /. 

oz'tailt  n  ,  queue  de  boauf ,  /. 

ox'-tongue  (-teu'gn'e),  ».,  (hot,)  bugiosse, 
langue-de-boeuf ,  /, 

ox'ygen  (-djene),  n.,  (ohem.)  oxygene,  m. 

ox'ygenate  (-dje'n'-),  v.a  ,  oxyg^ner. 

oxygena'tlon  (-dje'n^-X  n.,  oxygenation, /. 

ox'ygenJze  (-dje'n'aize),  *>•#.,  oxygtoer. 

oxyg'enons  (-dje'n'-)»  «^A»  d'oxygiVw, 

ox'ygon,  n.,  (ant.)  (geoni )  triangle  oxygone, 
triangle  acut angle,  m. 

ox'ytone  (-t6ue),  n.,  (gram.)  oxyton,  m. 

O'yer  (8-yeur),  n  ,  (jur.)  audition,  /.  —  atid 
terramer;  audition  etfltffeniMt,  m. 

o'yez!  (d-yesse),  int.,  oyozl  ^couteaJ  faitee 
silence ! 

oys'ter  (ois-teur)»  n.,  hnitre,  /,  —-shell ; 
tcaille  (Fhvwv,  f. 

oys'ter-ljed  (-b^de),  n.,  bane  u'lmttron,  m* 

oys'ter-ftrood  ou  oyster-spawn  (-brouda), 
TO.,  frai  d'huffcres,  m. 

oys'ter-fisliery,  n.,  pdohe  Am  lmttra«,  /. 

oy'ster-toife,  n.,  ouvre-huttrea,  m, 

oys'ter-plant, ».,  salsifls,  m. 

oys'ter- woman  (-wotim-a'tt),  n,, 
d'huftres;  ^oailldre,/. 

o^zone,  w.,  (chera.)  ojson®*  w. 

ozonil^eroiis,  adj,^  oasoniwe* 

O'zonize,  '» 

oioaom''eter» 


p,  seizieme  lettre  de  1'alphabet,  p,  wi.  To 
mmd  one's  P's  and  Q's  ;  etre  sur  son  Inen  dire  , 
mettr®  lex  paints  sur  les  i;  SQ  tenir  bien.  To  be 

—  and  q;  etre  de  ptemiere  qitahte;  fate  de  la, 
premtere  eau* 

paVnlar  ou  paVulons  (pab'iou-),  adj.,  (ant.) 
alimentaire, 

pab'uluin  (pab'iou-leume),  n.,  aliment,  nour- 
riture,  m. 

pace  (p^ce),  w.,  pas;  (man.)  pas,  m  At  a 
great  —  ;  &  grands  pas,  a  giand  tram.  At  a 
foot's  —  5  au  pa&.  At  a  slow  —  ;  au  petit  pas. 
To  mend,  to  hurry  one's  —  ,  hatet,  presser  lepas. 
To  keep  —  with,  marchei  de  front  avec  ;  suivre; 
(fig.)  marcher  depair  avec. 

pace,  v.n  ,  aller  au  pas  ,  aller;  marcher.    To 

—  up  and  down  ,  se  pi  omener  de  long  &n  large. 
pace,  v  a  ,  mesurer  ,  arpenter  ;  toiser  ,  f  aire 

marcher  ;  f  aire  aller  au  pas. 

paced  (pe"ste),  adj.,  qui  a  le  pas  ...»  aupas  ; 
(broken  in)  dresse",  exerce".  Slow  —  ;  qu*  a  le 
pas  lent.  Easy  —  ;  doux  au  montoii  .  Thorough- 

—  ;  consomme.  Thorough  —  rascal  ,  une  franche 
canaille  ;  wifamewc  coquin, 

pa'cer,  ».,  cheval  qui  va  bien  au  pas,  m. 

pacha'  (pa-sh5),  ».,  pacha,  m. 

paclialic,  n»,  pachahk,  m. 

pach'yderm  (pak'i-deurme),  n.,  (mam.)  pachy- 
derme,  m. 

pacfcyder'mafoixs  (pak'i-deur-),  acty.t  pachy- 
derme. 

paclfl'aMe,  adj.,  pacifiable, 

pacific,  acty.,  pacifique  ;  calme,  paisible  ; 
(geog.)  Paeifique. 

pacification  (-fi-k<3-),  ft.,  pacification,/. 

pacificator  (-k^'teur),  n.,  pacificateur,  m. 

pacificatory,  adj  ,  pacificateur,  cownliatoire. 

pac'ifior  (-fai'eur),  n  ,  pacificateur,  wi. 

pac'ify  (-faite),  v.ct,,  pacifier,  apaiser,  calmer. 

pack,  n,7  paquet  ;  ballot  ;  fardeau,  m.  ;  balle, 
/.  /  (heap)  tas,  TO.;  (band)  bande;  (of  hounds) 
jneute,  /.  /  (of  cards)  jeu,  m.  •—  cloth  ,  tmle 
d^cmballage,  f.  What  a  —  of  nonsense  !  qwl  tas 


pack,  v.a.w.,  emballer  ;  encaisser  ;  (fish,meatj 
mettie  en  baril  ;  (herrings)  encnquer  ;  (cards) 
prdparer  ;  (jury,  etc  )  trier  Bubreptieement  , 
(persona)  entas«er,  ramasser,  se  tasser  ;  a'embal- 
ler  ;  s'encaisser  ;  faire  sa  malle.  To  —  off  ;  (of 
things)  €xp6diw  ,  (of  persons)  &  d&xirrtt&fr  de; 
d&eamp$r;  plier  bagage.  To  send  —  mg  ;  envoy  er 
pafarfti  envoy  cr  promenet  .  To  —  np  ;  faire  sa 
matte,  embattle*  ,  empagueter,  encaisser.  A  —  -ed 
meeting  ;  wi  rtwiasfns  d&  gens  c&wompt^  de 
partisans*  To  —  cards  ;  tricker. 

pack'ag©  (-'Mje),  n.,  emballage;  (packet) 
cofis,  ballot  ;  paquet,  m. 

packer,  ».,  einballour,  m* 

packet,  w.,  paquet,  m. 

t  ou  pack'et-fooat,  n  ,  paquebot,  771. 

e,  «,,  cheval  de  b^t,  m. 
n^  embtcle,  m. 

packlaf  ,  ».,  emballage,  m.  ;  (tech*  )  garniture, 
/.  —  case;  &ai$sfi  d'tmibattage,  /.  —  casen 
maker  ;  twt/ctter,  etnballffur,  fn.  —  needle  ;  ai~ 
gitttt®  WimQaUagfy  ou  ^  emfoalto,  f. 

paok'to,g-|»latet  n.T  plateau  de  garnittire,  m. 

padclni-wess,  n.,  presse  4  empiler,  /. 

pack-saddle  (-sad'd'l),  n.y  btt,  wi. 

pack^tMead  (-thrt'uk'.),  n.,  ill  d'emballage,  m.  ; 
ficelle,/. 

pact,  n,,  (ant.)  pacte,  m. 

pad,  »»,  eottssinet,  bourrelet  ;  tampon,  m.  ;  (of 
a  Baddl©)  sellette,  /.  ;  (maw.)  choval  drws^  au 
pai;  (thief)  voleur  de  grand  chemin,  m,;  (fen- 
cing) plwtron,  WK 

pad,  VM.,  (to  travel)  uller  lentement,  voyager 
douceinont. 


El  paint 

pad,  t?.a.,  ouater ;  garrar,  reinbourrer.  To  — 
the  hoof ;  aller  fopied,  marcher. 

pad'disttg,  n.,  ouate ;  garniture,  /. 

pad'dle  (pad'd'l), «.,  rame  courte ;  (of  a  canoe) 
pagaie ;  (of  a  wheel)  palette,  aube,  (tech.)  rame; 
(of  a  lock-gate)  pale,  /.  —  board  ;  palette,  /. 

pad'die,  v.a.n.,  ramer ;  aller  a  la  pagaie ;  pa- 
trouiller,  barboter ,  patauger ;  faire  aller  i  la 
pagaie;  (like  the  Indians)  pagayer,  (to  scull) 
gabarer.  To  —  on ,  continwer  de  ramer.  To  — 
about ;  s'amuser  a  ramer. 

pad'dle-Jjeam  (-bime),  n. ,  grand  bau  de  roue 
a  aubes,  m. 

pad'die-Tboat,  n.y  vapeur  a  roues,  m. 

pad'dle-Tbos:,  n  ,  tambour  (de  roue),  m. 

pad'dle-doar  (-d6re),  n.,  vanne,/. 

pad'dler,  n  ,  pagayeur,  m. ;  personne  qui  bar- 
bote,  qui  patauge,  /. ,  rameur,  m. 

pad'dle-Bh&ft  (-sh&fte),  n.,  arbre  de  pale, 
arbre  de  roue,  m. 

pad'dle-wiieel  (-Iwtll),  ra.,  roue  a  pales,  roue 
a  aubes,  /. 

pad'dltag,  ».,  nage  a  la  pagaie ;  nage,  /. ,  bar- 
botage,  m,. 

pad'dOCk, ».,  enclos,  pre",  paturage;  (l.u.)  gros 
crapaud;  (of  a  race-ground)  promenoir,  m. 

padlock,  ?z.,cadenas,  m. 

pad'lock,  v.a.i  cadenaeser^fermer  au  cadenas. 

pse'ony  (pt-),  n.,  (bot.)  pivoine,/. 

pa'gaa  (p6-),  adj.,  paien 

pa'gan,  WM  paien,  w.,  paienne,/. 

pa'gaidsli,  adj.,  paien. 

pa'ganism  (pij-ga'n'iij'ni'),  n  ,  paganisme,  vn. 

pa'ganize  (-aize),  v.a^  (ant.)  rendre  paien, 
convertir  au  paganisme. 

page  (p<5dje),  7i.,  (pers.)  page,  m. ;  (of  a  book) 
page,  /. 

page,  v  a.,  (print )  paginer. 

pa'geaRt  (p<$d;i'&'n'te),  n.,  spectacle,  appareil, 
m. ,'  parade,  pompe,  /. 

pa'geamt,  oe^.,  de  spectacle ;  de  parade  ;  d'ap- 
parat ;  pouapeux. 

pa'geantry,  n.,  parade,/.;  spectacle,  w./ 
pompe,  /.  /  faate,  apparat,  faux  6clat,  m. 

page'-paper,  n.,  (print.)  porte-page,  m. 

pag'ittai  vP^J'-)j  odj.,  compost  d6  pages;  dea 
loages. 

pa'ging  (p^dj'-),  ».,  (print.)  pagination,/. 
fda  (-g6-)>  n  ,  pagoda,/. 
,  ad.f.,  acquitte",  pour  acquit;  p«y4;  (of 
$)  affranchi ;  (of  capital)  verse*.    Carriage 
— ;  pon  pay&.    Can  iage  uot — ;  port  d&. 

patt,  w.,  Beau,  m,%  (nav.)  bailie,/. 

pailful  (p^l-foule),  n  ,  aeau,  seau  plein,  w. 

pain  (p^'n),  n.,  douleur,  peme,  / ,  rnal,  m.  pi.* 
(care)  peme,  /.  In  —  f  JsouffranL  On  —  of ;  tortt 
peme  d6>  To  give  any  one  — ;  (mental)  fane 
de  la  peine  &  gudgu'itn  ;  (physical)  faire  mal  a, 
causer  des  douievrs  k  guelgu'nn.  To  suffer  — ; 
sovffinr.  To  take  — s ;  se  donner  de  la  pnne. 
To  take  — s  with;  signer.  To  have  one's  labor 
for  one's  — s;  en  %tre  pour  sa  peme.  Where  do 
you  feel  the — ?  o4  sentea-vous  le  mal  f  He  hap 
a  —  In  his  finger ;  il  a  wcti  au  doigt.  To-  b©  at 
— s  to;  wdonntyrlapeitiielfa. 

pain,  v*a  ,  faire  mal  & ;  cattser  de  la  dotrleur 
&;  faire  de  la  peme  a;  attrister,  tourmenter  ; 
peiner,  affltger. 

pfdalul  (-foule),  adjn  douloureux,  ] 
laborieux;  (fig.)  f&chwxx* 

paln'liilly,  ad®.,  doulourettsemeni;  3 
ra  out. 

pain'f nlness,  n,,  doaleur,  nature  douloureuse, 
peme,  fatigue^/. 

pato'less,  acM,r  Bans  <louleur,  mw  peine. 

pains'tater  (p^'ii'z't^k,'-),  w,,  travailleur,  w» 

pains'taktog,  attf.,  qui  se  dona©  de  la, peine; 
laborieux. 

paint  (p<5'n'te),  n,,  couleur ;  p€intar®f  jf.  /  (to 
the  face)  f  aid,  rouge,  m.  —  brush ;  $rincea;ut  m. 


paint 


342 


pan 


paint,  v.a.,  peindre ;  (fig.)  peindre,  depem- 
dre  ,  (the  face)  farder,  se  grimer,  se  maquiUer. 

paint,  v  n.,  peindre  ,  (fig  )  peindre  ;  se  farder. 
To  —  white,  red,  blue  ;  peuidre  en.  blanc,  ea 
louge,  en  bleu. 

pautfer,  n.,  pemtre  ;  (nav.)  c&blean,  m. 
House —  ,  pemtre  en  bailments,  m. 

patatftag,  n  ,  pemture,/.  /  tableau,  m. 

pair,  n  ,  paire,  couple,  /.  /  (married  people} 
couple,  m,,  A  carriage  and  — ;  une  voiiure  a 
deux  ehevaux.  —  oar ;  &  deux  avirons, 

pail,  v.a.,  accoupler  ;  (pers.)  iinir  ;  (birds) 
accoupler;  (colors)  marier ,  (fig.)  assortir. 

pair,  v*n.,  (of  birds)  s'accoupler,  s'appaner  ; 
(fig.)  s'assortir,  se  convemr.  To  —  off,  (m  par- 
liament) s'abstenir  (de  voter]  par  compensation  de 
votes  contraires. 

pairing,  n.,  accouplement ;  apparlment,  m  , 
(of  partridges)  pariade,  /.  — ,  —  off  ;  (In  parlia- 
ment) absence  convenue  d'un  membre  nvimstenel 
et  d'un  membre  de  F  opposition,  /.  —  time  ;  sen- 
son  de  VaccQupkment,/, 

pal,  n.,  compere,  camarade,  copain,  copin; 
(b.s.)  acolyte,  complice,  m  ,  copme,  t 

pal'ace  (pal'ece),  n.,  palais,  m.  Bishop's  —  ; 
&v§che,  m.  Archbisliop's  — ;  archeve'che,  m. 

pal'adin,  n.,  paladin,  m. 

palanquin'  (-kfne),  n  ,  palanquin,  m, 

paFatable  (-'a-b*l),  adj.,  agre"able  au  gout, 
bon;  debongoftt. 

pal'atableness,  n.,  gout  agre"able,  m. ;  saveur 
agr^able,  /. 

pal'atal,  adj.,  (gram.)  palatale,  adj.f. 

pal'atal,  n.,  palatale,  /. 

pal'ate  (pal'ate),  n.,  palais  (de  la  bouche),  m.  ; 
(taste)  gofit,  m. 

pala'tial  (pa-le~-shal),  adj.,  du  palais,  palatial. 

paiat'inate, «.,  palatinat,  m. 

paFatine,  adj.,  palatin. 

pal'atine, n.,  palatm,  m. 

palaver  (-13-),  n.,  flagornerie,  /.  /  verbiage, 
m.;  sornettes,  f.pL  (pop.);  conference,  delibdra- 
tion,/. 

palaVer,  v.a.  and  re.,  flagorner,  faire  des 
phrases  (pop.)  ;  conferer,  deliberer. 

pala'verer,  n.,  flagorneur,  m  ,  flagorneuse, /. 

pal©,  adj\,  pale,  bl§me ;  (fig.)  (of  light)  bla- 
fard,  faible.  To  grow,  ou  turn,  pale ;  p&lir*  — 
as  a  ghost ;  blano  comme  un  Imge.  —  as  death ; 
d'une  paleur  mortelle  ou  pale  comme  la  mort. 

pale,  v.a.,  pS;lir,  faire  ptlir. 

pale,  «?,tt.,  p^lir,  se  ternir ;  s'effacer,  s'(5clipser. 

pale,  w.,  pieu  ;  pahs ;  (punishment)  pal,  m.  / 
(bounds)  limites,  f.pl, ,  (mclosure)  enceinte, 
sphere,/.;  (fig.)  (of  the  church)  giron,  sein,  m. 
To  leap  the  — ,  manger  son/ends  et  son  revenu. 

pale,  v.a.,  entourer  de  palis ,  palissader ;  ren- 
fermer.  To  —  up  ;  (hort.)  pattsser. 

pale'-eyed  (-aie'de),  adj.,  aux  yeux  temes. 

paler-faced  (-f^ste),  adj.,  au  teint  pale. 

pale'ly,  adv.,  avec  pfileur. 

pale'ness, «.,  paieur,/. 

paleography  (p^-li-),  n.,  pal^ograpMe, /. 

paFetot,  n.,  paletot,  m, 

pal'frey  (par-),  n.,  palefroi ;  cheval  de  pa- 
rade, m.,  haquene'e,  /. 

paVfreyed,  adj.,  mont^  sur  un  palefroi. 

paHtica'tion  (-fi-k6-),  n.,  (arch.)  palification, 

paling  (p61'-),  n.,  palissade, /. 

palinode  P6de),  n.,  palinodie,/. 

palisade7  (-ct§de),  n., palissade,/. 

palisade',  v.a.,  palissader. 

palish  (pel'-),  adj.,  (l.u.)  un  peu  ^Sle ;  palot, 

pall  (p51),  n  ,  poele  ,  drap  mortuaire  ;  (of  an 
archbishop)  pallium ;  (mantle)  manteau,  m.  ;  (of 
«*  ratchet  wheel)  palette,  /.  — bearer,  personne 
qui  porte  un  coin  du  drap  mortuaire,  qui  tfent  un 
cordon  dupo$le,f. 

t  v.n.,  (of  liquors)  sMveuter  ;  (to  become 


insipid)  devenlr  fade,  insipide  ;  (fig  )  s'affaiblir, 
s'aftadir,  perdre  sa  force,  dimmuei,  baisser. 

pall,  v.a.,  (to  cloak)  couvnr  d'un  manteau  de 
parade  ;  revgtir  ;  envelopper  ;  (to  make  vapid) 
affadir,  ^venter  ;  (to  weaken)  affaiblir  ;  (to  cloy) 
rassasier,  blaser  ;  (to  dispirit)  de"courager. 

paUa'dinm  (pal-le"-),  n.,  palladium,  m. 

pallet,  n.,  lit  de  veille  ,  grabat,  m./  (paint.t 
surg.)  palette,/,  —-knife  ,  spatule,/. 

pal'flass©,  w.,  paillasse,/. 

palliate,  v.a.,  pallier. 

pallia'tion  (4i-<§-),  n  ,  palliation,/. 

palliative,  adj.,  qui  pallie  ;  palliatif. 

paFltative,  n.  ,  palliatif,  m. 

pallid,  adj.,  pile,  bl§me,  blafard. 

pallid'ity  ou  pallidness,  n.,  paleur,/. 

pallidly,  adv.,  avec  p^leur. 

pallium,  n.,  (c  rel  )  pallium,  m. 

pall-mall'  (pel-mel),  n.,  mail,  m. 

palm  (p&me),  n.,  (of  the  hand)  paume,  /.  ; 
(bot.)  palmier,  in.  ;  (branch)  palme  ,  (nav.)  patte, 
/.  ;  (measure)  palme,  m.  —  Sunday  ;  dimanche 
des  Ra,meau&,  m.  ,  Paques  fleun.es,  /pL  --  tree  j 
palmier,  m.  To  bear  the  —  -  ,*  remporter  la  palme. 
With  open  —  ;  la  main  ouverte. 

palffl,  v.a.,  cacher  dans  la  paume  de  la  mam  ; 
glisser  ;  couler  ;  escamoter  ;  (to  impose)  im- 
poser  ;  (to  handle)  manier  ;  (fig  )  attnbuer  a. 
To  —  off  a  thing  upon  any  one  for  ,  faire  passer 
&  guelqu'un  une  chose  pour. 

paFma-cliris'ti  (-kns'-),  ».,  (bot.)  palma- 
christi,  ricin,  m. 

pal'mate  ou  pal'mated  (-m^t'-),  adj.,  palm<$. 

paFmer  (p§>meur),  n.,  pelerin  ;  croise",  m. 

pal/mipe<l,  adj.,  (oim.)  paLuipede. 

paFmistry,  ».,  chiromancie,  /.  /  escamotage, 
m, 

pal'my  (pfi'm^),  adj.,  charg^  de  palmiers; 
(fig.)   beau,    glorieux,  victorieux,    triomphant 
(prosperous)  beau,  heureux,  joyeux.    In  the  — 
days  of  ;  dans  les  jours  heureux  de. 

palp,  n.,  (ent.)  palpe,/. 

palpability  owpal'paTbleness,  n.,  nature  pal- 
pable, palpability,  /. 

pal'pable  (-pa-b'l),  adj  ,  palpable. 

paFpafoly,  adv.,  palpablement. 

palpation  (-p<5-),  n.,  attouchement,  m.  ;  (med.) 
palpation,  /. 

pal'pebral  (pal-pe-),  adj.,  (anat.)  palp<5bral. 

pal'pitate,  t>.».,  palpiter. 

palpitation  (-pi-t^-),  n.,  palpitation,/. 

pal'Sicai  (pol-zi-),  adj.,  paralytique  ;  paralyse. 

paFsled  (p51-zide),  adj.,  frapp<S  de  paralysie  ; 
paralyse. 

paFsy  (pol-zi),  n  ,  paralysie,  /. 

pal'ter  (pol-),  v  n..  tergiverser;  biaisei  ;  (trifle) 
jouer  avec,  plaisanter 

pal'terer  (pol-),  n  ,  tergiversateur,  biaiseur,  in, 

paFtering,  n.,  tergiversation,  ,/.,  biaisoment,  w. 

pal'trtaess  (pol-),  n.,  mesquinerie  ;  naturo 
che"tive,  petitesse,/. 

pal'try  (pol-),  adj.,  msigniflant,  clidtif  ;  m^- 
chant,  mesquin  ;  qui  fait  piti<5  ;  pitoyable  ; 
pauvre  ;  miserable.  His  verses  arc  of  the  most 
—  description  ;  ses  ver&  sont  des  plus  pHoyables, 
A  —  excuse  ;  une  m  tsfa  able  <•  rouse.  A  —  ^  sum  ; 


".*,  (hor.)  divlsd  par  pal8f  paUi 

pam'per,  v.a.,  goiger,  ra«Ka«ier,  nourrlt  J\ 
1'exces  ;  (to  Indulge)  choyor  ;  biew  traiter,  flat- 
ter, dorloter  ;  caresser. 

pam'pered  (-peur'de)/jrc?/.,  trop  nourrl  ;  ohoy^; 
riche  ;  abondaiit 

pam'perer,  n.,  potirvoyeur,m.,  -euse,/. 

paxa'pUet,  n.,  brochure,/.  ;  pamphlet,  m, 

pam'phlet,  v.n.,  ^crire  des  broflhuren,  dea 
pamphlets. 

pamphleteer^  \,-n6t>Sro),  n.,  autcnis-  <le  bro* 
chuff  es  ,  (b.s.)  pawphWtaire,  m. 

pan,  »..  terrme  ;  casserole  ;  basslne  j  po0®,  /„  «' 


panacea 


343 


papescent 


vof  a  gun)  bassinet,  m.  Foot  —  ;  bain  de  pteds, 
m.  His  gun  flashed  in  the  —  ;  son  Jitsil  rata. 
Warming  —  ,-  basstnoite,  /.  Preserving  —  ; 
bassine,  f.  A  flash  in  the  —  ;  un  feu  de  pa/die. 
To  savor  of  the  frying  —  ,  sentir  le  fagot. 

panace'a  (-cl-a),  n.,  panache,/. 

paa'cake  (-ke"ke),  «.,  crSpe,  /.  —  Tuesday  , 
Mardi  gras,  m. 

paE'creas  (pa'gn'kn-ace),  w.,  (anat.)  pan- 
cr^as,  TO. 

pan'dect,  n.,  trait^  complet,  m.  pL,  pan- 
dectes  (de  Justmien),  f.pl. 

pandemo(lliTlin(-di-m$-),72  ,  pandemonium,  m, 

pan'deier,  n.,  complaisant;  entremetteui,  TO. 

pan'der,  v.a.,  favonser  ,  se  prater  a,  se  faire 
complaisant  de. 

pan'der,  v.w.,  §tre  le  complaisant  de,  etre  le 
mmistre  complaisant  de  (en  amours,  eu  galan- 
tenesX 

pari'derlsm,  n  ,  metier  de  complaisant  (en 
amours,  en  mtugues)  ,  metier  d'entremetteur,  m. 

pane,  n.,  carreau,  in.  ,  vitre,  /.  —  of  glass  ; 
oarreau,  m. 

panegyric,  adj.,  de  pan<$gynque. 

panegyr'ic,  n  ,  pane"gynque,  m. 

panegyrist  (-i-djir'-J,  n  ,  pane*gyriste,  m 

pan'egyrize  (pa'n-i-dair'aize),  v.a  ,  faire  le 
pane"gyrique  de  ;  louer  ,  faire  1'eloge  de. 

pan'egyrize,  v.n  ,  faire  un  pane"gyrique. 

pan'el,  n.,  (arch  )  panneau  ,  (jur.)  tableau, 
m.,  Mate,/.  ;  (ant.)  3ury,  m. 

pan'el,  v  a.,  faire  des  panneaux  &  ,  divisor  par 
panneaux  ;  (to  wainscot)  lambnsser. 

paneless  (pW-),  adj.,  sans  carreau,  sans 
vitres. 

pan'ellng,  n  ,  panneaux,  lambris,  m  pL  ; 
lanibrissage,  m. 

pang,  w.,  angoisse  ;  douleur,  /.  /  saisisse- 
ment,  serrement  de  coeur,  m. 

pan'ic,  n.,  panique  ;  teireur  panique,  frayeur 
suoite,  /.  —  stricken  ,  saisi  (Pun  e  tei  i  eur  pani- 
que, 

pan'ic,  adj.,  panique. 

panic-grass  (-grace),  n  ,  (bot  )  panis,  m." 

pan'lcle  (pa'n'i-k'l),  n  ,  (bot  )  pimicule,  /. 

panlc'ulate  (-'ik-iou-)  cu  panlcled,  adj., 
(bot.)  panicul<5,  en  paniciile. 

panilica'tion  (-fi-kts-),  n  ,  panification,  /. 

pan'iiade,  n.,  (man.)  courbette,  ./. 

pan'nage  (-nedje),  w.,  gland  iV,/.  ;  panage,  m. 

pan'nel,  w.,  (saddle)  bS;t  ,  (of  a  hawk)  ggsier,  m. 

paE'uler  (pa'n-ieur),  ??.,  cacolct,  w.  /  hotte,  /. 
On  —  HBd  nmle  ;  en  cacolct  (V  Hugo). 

paja'oply,  n,,  panopho,  armure  complete,/. 

panora^na  (-rt-),  n.,  panorama,  m. 

panoram'lc,  adj.,  pa,noratmque 

pansla'vlsin,  n  ,  panslavi^me,  in. 

pan'sy  (-asi),  ».,  (}>ot.)  pens«5e,/. 

pant,  «•.»  palpJtetioM,  /.  ;  battement,  w. 

pant,  v*nn  battro,  baleter,  palpiter.  To  — 
after  ;  soupircr  apres  To  —  for  breath  ;  Jialeter, 

pantaloons^  (-lou'n'ze),  n.,  pantalori  a  pieds  ; 
(pi.)  pantalon  ;  (thea.)  pantalon,  m. 

pantecli'nlcon,  ??/.,  baszar  ;  garde-meuble,  in. 

pantheism  (-tM-iz'me),  w.,  panthdsme,  m. 

pan'tfflelst  (-tlii-),  w.,  panth^lste,  m. 

pantneis'tlQ  ou  pantheistical  (-tM-),  adj., 
' 


Pantlie'on  (-tht-),  w.,  pantheon,  m, 

pan'ther  (-theur),  n  ,  panthero,  /, 

pan^tfle  (-tail),  n.,  tuilefnttiftro;  ^altiero,/. 

pant'ing,  ».,  battement  de  coeur,  w.  ,  palpita- 
tion, respiration  courts,  /.  ;  (fig.)  d<Ssir  ardent,  m. 

pant'ln^ly,  adv.,  eu  palpitant,  en  haletant. 

paittlM,  w.,  panotior,  m. 

pantom/eter,  nn  (geom.)  pantonuUre,  m. 

pan'tomlm©  (-td-mai'nio),  n.,  pantomime,  /.  / 
(ant.)  (per«.)  pautomiuie,  m. 

'---*--"-      tfj^    de   pantomime;   panto- 


pan'tomimist,  n.,  pantomime,  m. 
pan'ton-slioe  (-shou),  n.,  (of  horses)  fer  a 
pantoutie,  111, 
pan^try,  n.,  garde-manger, m.  /office, de*pense, 

pap,  n.,  te"tm,  t^ton,  m. ;  mamelle,  /.  /  ma- 
melon,  m, ;  (food)  bomllie ;  (of  fruit)  pulpe,  /. 

papa'  (-pa"),  n">  PaPa,  pere;  (G-reek  church) 
papa,  m  (Voltaire). 

pa'pacy  (p<H>a-),  n  ,  papaut^,/. 

pa'pal  (p6-),  &dj-i  PaPali  du  pape.  The  — - 
States ;  Les  Etats  de  VEghse,  ou  du  Pape,  in.pl. 

papa'veroxis  (-p^-veur'-),  adj.,  de  pavot. 

papaw'  (-po),  n  ,  (bot.)  papaye,  /.  — tree  , 
papayer,  m 

pa'per  (pe"-peur),  n.,  papier,  m. ;  feuille  de 
papier  ,  (newspaper)  feuille,  / ,  journal,  papier- 
nouvelles,  papier  pubhc;  (article)  article,  nior- 
ceau ;  (fin.)  papiei-monnaie,  (coin.)  papier,  m. ; 
billets,  m  pi  /valeurs,/jp£  ,  (document)  m^moire, 
e"crit,  bulletin,  document,  m. ;  (schools)  copie, 
(examinations)  composition,/.,  questions  d'exa- 
men,/.jy7.  pL,  papiers,  titres,  rnemoires,  inanu- 
scnts,  TO  pi.  Brown  —  ,  papiet  ff?  is  Public  — s ; 
journaun,  in  pi. ,  femlles  publiques,  J  pi.  For- 
eign — ;  papier  pelute  ;  papier  pelnre  d^ignon. 
Gilt-edged  — ,  papier  dor&  &ur  ti anche  Imi'ei  lal 
— ,  papier  jesus.  Stained  — ;  papier  pnnt. 
Stamped  — ;  papier  timbre.  "Wa&te  —  ,  papier 
de  rebut,  m.;  (print.)  maculature,  f.  "Wliity- 
brown  — ,  papier  bulle.  Blotting — ,  papier 
broinllai  d.  foolscap — :  papier  ecoher.  Let- 
ter— ,  note — ;  papiei  a  lettres.  Petition — , 
papier  mmistre  Printing- — ;  papier  &  impm- 
mer;  papier  d? impression.  Tissue — ;  papier 
de  soie  ;  papiei  Joseph  ;  papiei  scrpcnte.  — clip, 
—  holder;  seiie-papie')s,m.  — weight ;  pi esse- 
papier,  m.  Fo&sil  — ,  papier  fossile.  To  set 
down  on  — ;  couche)  pa?  icrit. 

pa'per,  aaj.,  de  papiei ;  (fig.)  faible  A  — 
army,  une  armee  sur  le  papier.  —  blockade  , 
blocks  ineffectif,  m.  —  currency ;  papier-mon- 
naw,  m. 

pa'per,  v.a.,  (a  room)  d^corer  de  papier , 
tapis&er  (de  papier) ;  (to  wrap)  mettre  dans  du 
papier. 

pa'per-collar,  ??.,  faux  col  en  papier,  m. 

pa'per-credit  (-cred'-),  n.,  credit  sur  effets, 
papier-monnaie,  wi. 

pa'pered  (-peurMe),  adj.,  d^cor6  de  papier  ; 
tapisse". 

pa'per-facea  (-f^s'te),  adj.,  d  figure  de  papier 
msche". 

pa'per-f older,  n.,  plioir,  m. 

pauper-hanger  (-ha'gn'eur),  n.,colleur»de"co- 
rateur,  m. 

pauper-hangings,  n  pi ,  papier  de  tenture,  pa- 
pier pemt,  m. 

pauper-knife  (-naMe),  w.,  couteau  ^  papier  ; 
phoir,  coupe-papier,  m. 

pa'per-maker  (-m»6k*-),  n.,  fabricant  de 
papier,  papetier,  m. 

pa'per-inaking  (-m^k1-),  n.,  fabrication  du 
papier,  /. 

pauper-manufactory  (-'iou-fak-),  n.,  pape- 
terie  ;  fabnque  de  papier,  /. 

pa'per-manulacturer  (-'iou-fak-tiour'-),  %,, 
fabricant  de  papier,  papetier,  m. 

pauper-mill.,  n.,  moulm  a  papier,  m,;  pape- 
tene,  /. 

pa'per-money  (-meu»n-ne),  n.,  papier-mon- 
naie, m. 

pa'per-rnsh  (-reushe), ».,  (bot,)  papyms,  m. 

parper-stain©r  (-st^'n'-),  w  ,  fabricant  de 
papier  point,  dorainotier,  m. 

pa'per-staMng  (-aWii'-),  n.,  fabrication  du 
papier  paint ;  dornnioterie,  /. 

pa'per-trade  (-tnSde),  n.,  papetorie,  /. 

pa'per- war  (-wor),  n.,  guerre  de  plumt,/ 
*-),  adj.,  pulpeux. 


papess 


344 


parcli 


pa'pier-HJ.Iicli^  (pap'i-e'-ma'-she"),  n.,  papier 
m&che',  m. 

papilionaceous  (-n^-sheasse),  adj ,  (bot.) 
papilionace",  papillonace". 

papilla  (pa-pil-la),  n.,  (anat.)  papille./. 

papillary,  papulose,  ou  papulous,  adj., 

papillaire. 

pap'lllate,  v  n.,  (anat.)  se  former  en  papille 

pa'piSSH  (pe*-piz'm),  n.,  (ant.)  papisme,  m. 

pa'pist  (p&-)»  n.,  papiste,  in. 

pa'pistry  (p<§-),  n  ,  (ant.)  papisme,  TO. 

pap'pose  ou  nap'pous,  adj.,  (bot )  duveteux. 

pap'pns,  n.,  (bot.)  aigrette,/. 

pap'py,  adj ,  comme  de  la  bomllie ;  mou  , 
succulent. 

papy'nis  (pa-pai-),  n  ,  (papyri)  (bot  )  papy- 
rus, m. 

par  (pSr),  n.,  e'galite',  /  ;  (com  )  pair,  m.  At 
— ;  au  pair,  On  a  — ;  $ur  un  pied  d'egafatS 
avec;  de  pair  avec.  Above  — ,  a  prime;  en 
prime;  au-dessus  du  pair.  Below — ;  au-des- 
sous du  pair  ;  (fig.)  au-dessous  du  m^diooi  e. 

par'aWe  (par'a-b'l),  n.,  (gospel)  parabole,/. 

par'able,  v.a.,  repre"senter  par  une  parabole. 

parab'ola,  n.,  (math.)  parabole,  /. 

parafc'ol©  (-b6-lt),  n.,  (rhet.)  similitude, 
comparaison,  /. 

parabolic  ou  parabolical,  adj.,  par  para- 
bole ;  parabolique ;  alle*gonque,  (geom )  para- 
bolique. 

parabollcally,  adv.,  paraboliquement. 

parab'oloitl  (-loide),  n  ,  (solid)  paraboloide,  m. 

par'acnnte  (-slnoute),  n  ,  parachute,  m. 

par'aclete  (-elite),  n  ,  (Gospel)  Paraclet,  m. 

parade'  (pa-re"de),  n ,  parade,  /.  /  e"talage, 
faste,  m.;  (fenc.,  milit.)  parade,  (drill  ground) 
place  d'armes,  (public  walk)  esplanade,  avenue, 
terrasse,  /.  To  make  a  —  of ;  faire  parade  de. 

parade',  v  a.,  faire  parade  de,  (milit )  faire 
faire  la  parade  a. 

parade',  v.n ,  se  donner  en  spectacle  a; 
marcher ;  (milit  )  faire  la  parade. 

par'adigm  (-dime),  n.,  paradigme,  m. 

pai'adise  (-daice),  n.,  paradis,  TO.  To  live 
in  a  fool's  — ;  vzvre  dans  unefausse  $&curit&, 

paradisi'acal  (-di-sai-),  adj.,  du  paradis. 

par'adox,  n.,  paradoxe,  m. 

paradoxical,  adj.,  paradoxal. 

paradOZlcally,  adv.,  d'une  maniere  para- 
doxale. 

paradozlcalness  (-doks'-),  n.,  caractere 
paradoxal,  m. 

par'affine,  n.,  paraffine,/. 

paragoglc  ou  paragoglcal  (-god]'-)f  adj., 
paragogique, 

par'agon,  n.,  parangon,  phe'nix,  modele ;  mo- 
dele  parfait,  chef-d'oauvre ,  (print.)  parangon,  m. 

par'agram,  n,,  jeu  de  mots,  calembour,  m, 

paragram'matist,  n.,  faiseur  de  jeux  de 
mots,  faiseur  de  calembours,  m. 

par'agraph,  n.,  paragraphe;  (break  in  a) 
alin^a,  m. ;  (poet.J  strophe,  /. ;  (in  newspapers) 
entrefilet,  petit  article,  m. 

par'agraph,  v.a.,  diviser  en  paragraphes. 

paragraphic  ou  paragraphical,  adj.,  com- 
post de,  ou  divise"  en,  paragraphes. 

paragraph'Ically,  adv.,  par  paragraphes. 

Para'  grass,  n.,  piassava,  m. 

paralipont'ena  (-po'm'i-),  npl,,  Paralipo- 
menes,  m  pi. 

parallac'tic  ou  parallac'tical,  adj.,  paral- 

lactique. 

par'allai;,  n  ,  (astron.)  parallaxe./. 

par'allel,  adj.,  parallele;  (%.)  semblable, 
pareil.  To  rua  —  with;  &re  ptumlele  a ;  oiler 
parall^lement  a ;  (fig*)  se  Gonformer  a. 

par'allel,  n.,  ligne  parallele;  direction  paral- 
lels ;  (fort.,  geoni.)  parallele,  /. ;  (geog.)  pa- 
sallele,  m.f  (flg.)  comparalson,  conformity  /., 


parallele,  m.  To  draw  a  —  between ;  itabfar 
un  parallels,  une  comparison,  0n.tr© 

parallel,  v  a.,  mettre  dans  uue  ligne  paral- 
lele a  ,  placer  parallelement ,  (fig.)  correspondre 
a,  ressembler  a,  mettre  en  parallele ,  comparer  & ; 
gtre  pareil  a.  Never  — ed ;  qui  tfa  jamais  eu 
son  pareil. 

par'aSIelism  (-'iz'm),  n.,  parallelisme,  m.; 
(fig.)  ressemblance,  comparaison,  conformity,  J. 

pai'allelly,  adv  ,  paiallelement 

paialleFograin,  w.,  parall^lograniine,  m. 

paraiieiopi'ped  (-'o-pai-)  ou  parallelopf  p©- 
fioa  (-pip'i-),  n.,  (geom  )  parallelepipeds,  paral- 
161ipipede,  m. 

par'alogism  (-djiz'm)  ou  paral'ogy  (-dji),  w., 
(log )  paralogifeme,  m. 

par'alogis©  (-djaize),  «.«..,  faire  de  mauvais 
rais  onnements. 

paral'ysls  (-cice),  n  ,  paralysie,  /. 

paralytic  ou  paralyt'ical,  adj.,  paraiytique. 

paralytic,  w.,  paraiytique,  ?«.,/.  —  stroke  ; 
attaque  de  paralyse,  f. 

par'alyze  (-laize),  v  a.,  paralyser.  To  be  — d; 
§ti  e  frappS  de  pan  ali/we. 

par^amonnt  (-maou'n'te),  adj ,  souverain, 
dommant ,  en  chef  ;  supreme,  principal,  —  to; 
sup&rieur  a.  Lord  — • ;  suzerain,  seigneur,  m. 

par'amount,  w.,  souveram.,  chef,  m. 

par'amour,  n.,  aniant,  m./  maltresse,/. 

par'apet,  n.,  parapet,  m. 

parapher'nal,  adj.,  (iur.)  paraphernal. 

paraphernalia  (-feur-ne"-),  n.pL,  (jur.)  les 
biens  paraphernaux  ;  parapheruaux,  m.pl. ; 
<§qiiipement,  Equipage,  paraphernal ;  (trappings, 
etc.)  attirail,  tn.sing  ;  ornernents,  atoura,  colifi- 
chets,  falbalas,  m.pl. 

paraphrase  (-fre*ze),  n.,  paraphrase,/. 

paraphrase,  v.a.,  paraphraser. 

par'aphrast,  n.,  paraphraste,  m. 

paraphras'tic  ou  paraphras'tical,  ad)'.,  en 

forme  de  paraphrase. 

paraphras'ticaliy,  adv.,  en  foime  de  para/- 
phrase. 

par'aplegy  (-pledj'i),  n  ,  (med.)  h<5mipl<5gie,/. 

parasele'ne  (-se-ll-m),  n.,  (astron.)  parase- 
lene,/. 

par'asite  (-caite),  n.,  parasite,  m.  /  (bot.) 
plante  parasite,  /. 

parasitic  ou  parasitical  (-eit'~),  adj.,  de 
parasite  ,  (bot ,  ent )  paiasite  ,  parasitique. 

parasltlcally,  adv.,  en  parasite. 

par'asttism  (-cit'-iz'm),  n  ,  paraaitisme,  m. 

par'asol  (-<jol),  n.,  ornbrollo,  /  /  parasol,  m. 

parboil  (ptr-boil),  v.a  ,  faire  boulllir,  ou  faire 
cuire,  ^  denii,  ou  trop ;  (nav  )  bouillir,  ou  cuire,  4 
demi,  ou  trop. 

par'buckle,  n.,  tre'vire,/.    v.a.,  trcSvirer. 

Far'cas  (pfir-ci),  npL,  (myth,)  Parquea,  f.p(. 

par'cel,  w>.,  (bundle)  paquot,  m  ;  (a  part)  par- 
celle,  piece,  portion,  partio,  /.  ;  (a  number,  in 
contempt)  tas,  TO  /  (com  )  pnrtia,  /. ;  envoi,  w. 
Bill  of  — s ,  Jnrtuwi,  f  To  be  part  and  •—  of  ; 
faire  partte  int6qrantf  de.  —  post ;  postft  </($$ 
petits  colts,  or  des  colts  postaux,  f.  — »  delivery 
(company),  service  du  petit  i oul '«<•/«;  fact  aye,  m, 

par'cel  ou  parcel  out,  v.a  ,  (laud)  moroelcr ; 
diviser;  partagw  ;  distribute  par  paroellos. 

parcenary  (ptr-c6-)t  ».,  (jur.)  succesaion  in- 
divise,  /.  In  — ;  par  indivia. 

par'cener  (pftr-cd'n-),  n.,  (jw.)  proprl^talre 
mdiTiH  (par  succession),  m, 

parch  (ptrtshe),  v,a.,  brfllflr,  rdtir ;  dftw^cbir 
(par  la  chaleur).  To  bo  — ed  tip  ;  $£r«  dtssfoM, 
bruU.  To  be  — ©d  with  thirst;  Btre  dfoort  da 
soif.  My  lips  are — e«l  with  thirst;  In  wnj  m'a 
dessfaM  Im  lucres.  To  jump  about  life©  a  *-ed 
pea  in  a  frying  pan;  m  $><M  tmir  en  place;  ne 
faire  gue  se  remu&r. 

parch,  '".?/,,  sa  bi-Qler  ;  BO  rot,ir  ;  «©  (lc;n;Hlohor 
(par  la  ohaleur). 


parchedness 


345 


parsonage 


parch'edness  (pSrtsh'ed-),  n  ,  e"tat  biftle",  <§tat 
r8ti,  6tat  desse'che',  m.  ;  aridity,  /. 

parching  (p£rtsh'-),  a<£/.,  brfilant,  ddvorant. 

parch'ment  (pSrtsh5-),  n.,  parchemm,  m.  — 
maker  ;  parcheminier,  m.  —  works  ;  parchemi- 
nerte,  /.sing.  —  paper  ;  parchemm  vegetal,  m. 

paid  (ptrde),7i.  ,(mam.  )  le"opard,m.  ,  panthere,/. 

par'don  (p&r'd'a),  n.,  pardon,  m.;  gr£ce,  /. 
To  ask  any  one's  —  ,  demander  pardon  &  quel- 
gu'un.  I  beg  your  —  ;  je  vous  demande  pardon. 

par  'don,  v.a.,  pardonner,  pardonner  a  ;  faire 
gra^ce  de  ;  gracier.  —  us,  me  !  pardon  !  permet- 
tez  !  \ 

par/donaMe  (p&r-d'n'a-b'l),  adj.,  (of  things)  j 
graciable,  pardonnable  ;  (of  persons)  digue  de 
pardon. 

par'donafcleness,  n,,  nature  pardonnable,/. 

par'donably,  «cfa>.,  d'une  maniere  pardon- 
nable. 

par'doner  (paVd'n'-),  n.    F.  forgiver. 

pardoning  (p&r'd'n'-),  adj.,  qui  pardonne; 
clement  ,  mise'ricordieux. 

pare,  v.a.,  rogner  ;  ^barber  ,  (fruit)  peler  ; 
(turf)  tondre  ;  (man.)  rogner.  To  —  one's  nails; 
se  rogner  )  se  couper,  les  angles.  To  —  away,  to 
—  off  ;  couper  r  enlever  ;  oter. 

paregoric  (par-i-),  adj  ,  pare~gonque,  anodin. 

paregoric,  n.,  pare'gonque,  anodm,  m. 

paren'Chyma  (-re'n'ki-),  n,,  (anat  ,  bot.)  par- 
enchyme,  m. 

pa'renf  (per'-),  n  ,  pere,  m.,  mere,/.  pL>  pere 
et  meie,  parents,  m  pi.  adj?,  mere,  principal. 

parentage  (per'e'nt'e"dje),  n.,  parentage,  m,.; 
naissance,  extraction,  /. 

paren'tal,  adj.,  de  pere,  de  mere  ;  paternel, 
maternel. 

parenthesis  (-re'n'thi-cice),  w  ,  (parentheses] 
parenthese,  /.  In  a  —  ;  entre  pcci  entheses.  By 
way  of  —  ;  par  parenthese. 

parenthetic  on  parenthetical  (-thet'-),  aty  , 
par  parenthdse  ;  (pers.)  qui  emploie  souvent  des 
parentheses. 

parenthetically  (-thet'-),  adv.,  par  paren- 
these. 

parent'icide  (-gaide),  n.,  parricide,  m. 

pa'rentless  (per-),  adj.,  sans  pere  ni  iwere. 

pa'rer  (p^r-j,  «..,  personne  qui  rogue,  qm 
6barbe,  qui  pele,  /.  ;  (thing)  ^barboir,  rognoir, 
m.  ;  (farrier's,  currier's,  tool)  boutoir,  m. 

par'get  (pto-djete),  n.,  pierre  a  platre,  /.  / 
gypse  ;  (mas.)  cre'pi,  m. 

par'get,^.a.,  (mas.)  cr^pir. 

par'geter,  n.,  (mas.)  ouvrier  qui  cre"pit  j  plS- 
tner,  m. 

par'gotlng,  ».,  cr^pi,  TO. 

parhelion  ov,  parhelium  (-ht-),  ».,  (par- 
helia) (astron,  )  par^lie,  parh^lie,  m. 

pariah  (p<Vri-&)«  n.,  paria,  m. 

Pa'rian  (p^-),  adj.,  de  Faros. 

pari'etal  (pa-rai-et'-),  adj.,  de  miir;  (anat.) 
parietal. 

parf  etary  (-raf-^-ta-),  ».,  (bot.)  pari^taire,  /. 

pairing  (per'igne),  w.,  (of  fruits,  etc.)  peluve; 
rognure;  (of  vegetables)  ^pluchure,  /.  —knife; 
tranche^  ^pluchoir^  m. 

parish,  adj.,  de  la  commune  ;  (of  roads, 
rates,  etc.)  communal,  vicinal  ;  (ecc.)  de  la  pa- 
roisse,  paroissial.  —  priest  (in  France);  curb; 
(in  England)  ministry  in,  —  record  ;  regtetres 
de  la  parotese,  m*pl.  —  church  ;  paroisse,  &gl%$e 
par0imal?,,f.  —  clerk  ;  clei  c  de  Pee/awe,  m. 
relief  ;  tteoours  du  bureau  de  Menfai'iflnce*,  m. 
school;  Scale  communale^  ouporoissi<ilf,f. 

par'lsh,  ».,  coramuim;  (ecr  ^  paroisse,/. 
come  on  the  —  ;  &!r#  ?  fdtt.it  h  Vh&tnt 
a  Id  charge  de  let  commune. 

parish/loner,  n.,  habitant  de  la  commune  ; 
(ecc.)  paroissien,  m. 

Parisian  (-rish'i-),  ady\,  de  Paris,  parisien. 

Faris'lan,  ».,  Parisien,  m.,  Pariaienne,  /. 


To 


parlsyllaMc  ou  parisyllaljlcal,  adj.,  pari- 
syllabique. 

parltor,  n.,  (ant.)  appariteur,  huissier,  m. 

parity,  n.,  paritǤ,/. ,  rapport,  m. 

park  (p£rke),  n.,  pare ;  (artil.)  pare,  m.  — 
keeper ;  gard/ien  de  pare,  m. 

park,  v.a.,  enfermer  dans  un  pare  ;  parquer 

parlance  (p&r-),  n.,  conversation,  /. ,  Ian- 
gage,  m.  In  common  — ;  dans  le  langage  ordi- 
naire. 

parley  (p&r-)?  «.,  pourparler,  m.  ;  conference, 

,    To  beat  a  — ;  bait)  e  la  chamade. 

parley,  v.n.,  s'entietenir,  converger,  confe"rer 
avec ;  §tre  en  pourparlei  avec  ;  (mil.)  parle- 
menter. 

parliament  (pSr-le-),  n.,  parlement,  m. ; 
chambre,  /.  /  chambies,  f  pi.  House  of  — ; 
oalais  du  parlement,  m  ,  Chambre,/*  Act  of — ; 
'.oi,f. ;  acte  du  pa?  lenient,  m. 

pariiamenta'rian  (-te"-)  ou  (ant )  parliamen- 
teer'  (-tfie),w.,  (English  hist )  parlementaire,  m. 

parliamentary,  adj.,  parlementaire  ;  du 
parlement,  de  la  tribune 

parlor  (p&r-leur),  n.,  petit  salon  ;  (convents, 
schools)  parloir,  m.  /  (of  inns)  salle,  salle  com- 
mune, /.  —  boarder ;  Sieve  en  chambre,  m.f. 

parlous  (p&r-),  adj ,  fin,  ruse" ,  hardi,  te"m&- 
raire. 

Parmesan'  (p£r-me-za'n),  adj.,  de  Parme. 
— cheese  ,  parmesan,  m 

Parnas'sian,  adj.,  du  Parnasse. 

paro'cliial  (-r6-ki-),  adj.,  de  la  cotuioune; 
communal ;  (ecc  )  de  la  paroisse,  paroissial. 

paio'dllally,  adv.,  par  commune  ;  par  pa- 
roisse. 

parodlo  ou  parodlcal,  adj ,  parodied  tiavesti. 

par'ody,  n.,  paroclie,/. 

par'Ody,  v.a  ,  parodier,  travestir. 

paroF  ov,  parole'  (-r6le),  n.,  (]ur.)  parole,  de^- 
claration  de  vive  voix,  /.  ;  plaidoyer,  m. 

paroF  ou  parole'  (-r&le),  adj'.,  oral;  verbal; 
de  vive  voix. 

parole',  n.,  (milit.)  parole,/.  To  bo  on  -~ ;  etre 
prisonnier  sur  parole. 

paronoma'sia  (-m^-zi-),  n.,  (rhet.)  parono- 
mase,  /. 

paronomas'tic,  adj.,  (1  u.)  par  forme  de  paro- 
nomase. 

par'onym,  w.,  paronyme,  w. 

paron'ymous,  adj  ,  (gram.)  paronyme. 

paroq.uet'  (-kete),  n.,  perruche,/. 

parotid  (-rd-),  n  ,  (anat  )  parotide,  /. 

par'oxysm  (-iz'm),  ra.,(med.)(fig )  paroxysme, 
acc^s,  m 

parget',  n.,  parquet,  m.  v  a.,  parqueter. 
—  flooring ;  parguetage,  m. 

par'<j.uetry,  n.  parqueterie,/. 

parrakeet', ».,  perruche,  /. 

par'rel,  n.,  (nav.)  racage,  m. 

parricidal  (-^aid'-),  adj.,  parricide. 

par'riclde  (-^aide),  n.,  parricide,  w,. 

par'rot,  n.,  perroquet,  m.j  perruche,/.  ;  (fig  ) 
moulin  &  paroles,  m  ,  jacasse,  /.,  imitateur,  singe, 
m.  — coal ;  anthrac  itc ,  m. 

par'ry,v.a.,parer ;  (fig.)  binder;  ^viter.  To  — 
and  thrust ;  riposter.  To  — •  a  question ;  eluder 
une  question.  «.,  riposte,/. 

parse  (ptose),  v.a  ,  (gram.)  analyser. 

Parsee',  ».,  Parse,  Ouebre,  Gaure,  TW. 

parsimo'nious  (pti-si-md-),  adj.,  parcimo* 
niexix. 

parsimo^niously,  adv  ,  avec  parcimonie. 

parslmo'niousness  ou  par'simony,  n.,  par- 
cimowie.  /, 

pars'ing  (pfirs'-),  w.,  (gram.)  analyse,/ 

parsley  (pUrs-),  n.,  (bot.)  persil,  m- 

pars'nlp  (p&rs-),  n.,  (bot.)  panais,  m. 

par'son  (ptr-s'n),  n,,  cur^,  pasteur,  m. 

parsonage  (ptr-s'n-Mje),  n.,  presbyt^re,  n».  ; 
cure,/. — house  \presbyt^re,in.9^ '"*• 


part 


346 


pasque-flower 


part  (p&rle),  n.,  parfcie;  (portion)  portion, 
part,  /. ,  (thea.)  r5le  ;  (side,  defense)  parti,  m., 
defense ,  (of  a  book)  livraison,  /. ;  (quarter) 
quartler,  m  ;  (mus )  partie,  /.  pi.,  (talent) 
talent,  m.,  moyens,  rn.jp/.  ,  intelligence,  /  , 
(country)  pays,  wi.,  pays,  m.pl  ;  ccutiees,  fpl. 
In  — ;  en  partie.  From  all  — s ;  de  tons  cotes  In 
— s ;  par  Iwmwons.  In  a  great  — ,  en  giande 
partie.  For  my  — ,  pour  ma  pait,  pour^moi, 
To  take  any  one's  — ;  prendre  lepcafi,  fa  defense 
de  qmlqitfun;  prendre  fait  et  cause  poilT.  On 
any  one's  — ;  delapattde  quelqtfun.  In  good 
— ;  en  bonne  part.  In  ill  — ;  en  mauvaise  pay  t 
That  is  too  much  presumption  on  your  — ;  c'est 
umtiopgrandepiesoinption  de  votiepart  Do 
your  —  and  do  not  trouble  about  the  rest ,  faites 
votre  devoir,  et  ne  vous  tnqutetez  pa$  du  ?  etie. 
To  be,  ou  form,  —  of,  faire  pat  tie  de  In  the 
early  — ,  £ans  its  premiers  (jou?  s  ou  mou) ,  au 
commencement  de  To  play  a  — ;  jowr,  ou  ac- 
comphr,  un  1  die.  To  be  the  —  oi  ,  etre  du  de- 
voir de.  For  the  most  — ;  pour  la  plupm  t.  — 
music ;  morceaux  cFensemble,  m.pL  —  owner ; 
copropnetaire,  m.  &  f.  —  and  parcel ,  partie 
essent^ette,l  parhe  integrante,  /.  —  of  speech  ; 
(gram.)  partie  du  diseours,  f. 

part,  v.a.,  partager  ;  separer  ,  diviser;  (nav.) 
casser  ;  (clieiru)  faire  le  depart  d6 

part,  ».«.»  se  separer  (from  ou  with,  de) ,  se 
quitter ;  (nav )  aller  en  derive ,  (of  cables)  se 
casser,  se  rompre.  To  —  with,  se  dejawe®®; 
Qbandonner,  elder;  se  dessalsir  de,  se  separer 
de;  vendre. 

partake',  «.».,  (preterit,  Partook  ,  past  part., 
Partaken)  participer  k  ,  prendre  part  & ,  avoir 
part  a  To  —  of ,  prendiepart  h  ;  participer  a ; 
gouter  &  ;  manger  de ;  (to  have  something  of  the 
nature  of)  participer  de,  tenir  de. 

partak'er  (4<5k'-),  n  ,  paiticipant,  m.    To  be  a 

—  of ; paitunper  a;  avoti ,  ou  piendre,  part  a. 
partak'ing,  ??.,  participation,/, 
parterre' (p^r-tere),  n  ,  (hort.)  parterre,  m. 
partial  (pfir-shal),  adj.,  (biased)  paitial ;  (not 

total)  partiel ,  particular.  To  be  —  to,  (to  like) 
earner;  avoir  un  faiblc  pour ;  affectionner 

partiality  (pfir-shi-;,  n ,  partiahttS ,  pr6di- 
lection,  /.  ;  gofit,  m. ,  affection,  pre'fe'rence,  /.  / 
faible,  in.  /  faiblesse,  /. 

par'tlally  (ptr-shal-),  adv.,  (withabias^par- 
tialement ,  avec  partialitc" ;  (in  part)  partielle- 
ment,  en  partie. 

partible  (pfirt'i-b'l),  adj,,  divisible,  separable. 

participant,  adj.,  participant  h ,  qui  par- 
tage ;  qui  prend  part  h 

participant,  n.,  participant,  TO. 

participate,  v  a.,  participer  a,  partager. 

participate,  v.n.,  avoir  une  pait  a.  To  —  in ; 
prendre  part  a ;  parttciper  a ;  s'assotier  a.  To 

—  of ;  partwzper  de. 

particlpa'tion  (pSr-ti-ci-pe"-),?*..,  participation; 
part,  /. 

participative  (~pe"t7-),  adj.,  (ant.)  capable  de 
participer* 

"   ""  li,  adj  ,  de  la  nature  du  participe ; 
-nomi;  substantifpai  tlcipial,  m 
iy,  adv  ,  comme  participe 

par'ticlple  (plfci-ti-cip'l),  n.,  (gram.)  parti- 
cipe, tn. 

parrticle  (p&r-ti-k'l),  n  ,  particule  ;  molecule, 
/,  /  grain,  w.  /  la  plus  petite  partie,  parcelle ; 
(gram.)  particule,  /.  He  has  not  a  —  of  honor 
in  him ;  ^  n'a  pas  un  grain  d^honneur. 

particlllar  (par-tik'iou-leur),  aty'.,  particulier; 
special ;  precis,  exact,  mmutieux,  pointilleux ; 
(scrupulous)  scrupuleux ;  (over  nice)  difficile,  exi- 
geant  5  (singular)  singulier,  remarquable,  Strange. 

—  in  one's  dress ;  reo/terche  dans  sa  toifaMe.  To  be 

—  in  choosing  thmgs ;  bien  chofatir,  faire  un  bon 
chvix.    A  —  friend  of  mine ;  un  de  mes  amis 

A  —  account ;  wn,  rfott  dUoMU.    To  be 


—  about  it ;  y  tenir;  y  regarder  depr^s.    I  am 
not  —  to  a  day,  je  ne  regarde  pas  a  un  jour. 

partlc'ttlar,  n  ,  particularity /.;  detail;  point 
circonstancie,  TO.;  circonstance,  /  Further — s; 
deplus  amples  details  For  further  — s  address 
..  ipourtousrenseignementss'adresserh  ..In 
— ;  partieidieremient }  en  partteuher. 

particillarlty,  n  ,  particularity,  /.  /  detail ; 
point  circonstanci^,  m. 

partic'iilaiize  (~'aize),  v.a.,  particnlariser, 
detailler,  exposer,  specifier. 

partic'uiaiize  (-'aize),  «?.«.,  entrerdans  des 
details  mmutieux 

partic'iilarly  (-leur'h),  adv.,  particulierement, 
pnncipalemeut,  surtout,  individuellement. 

parting  (p&rt'-)  adj.,  de  separation  ;  d'adieu ; 
dernier.  —  shot ;  la  fl&che  du  Parity,  f.  — 
cup  ;  coup  de  Vetner^  m. 

parting,  n.,  separation,  /./  depart ;  adieu,  m.; 
(han)  raie,  J 

partisan  (p&r-ti-z'n),  n  ,  partisan,  homme  de 
parti ,  (staff)  baton  de  comniandement,  m.;  (hal- 
bert)  pertuisane,/.;  (miht )  partisan,  m. 

partl'tloa  (par-tish'-),  ^.,  (division)  partage, 
•Hi, ,  ie"partition  ,  division  ,  separation  ;  (bot , 
carp  )  cloison,  paioi,/.;  (separated  part)  (ant.1 
eudroit  a  part,  m.  ;  (of  a  leaf)  partition  ;  (mus  ) 
partition,  /.  —  wall ,  re/end,  mur  de  rtfend,  m.; 
cloison,  f. 

partition,  v  a  ,  partager,  diviser,  morceler ; 
(carp  )  s6parer  par  une  cloison. 

partitive  (p^r-),  adj.,  (gram  )  partitif. 

par'titively,  adv.,  dans  un  sens  partitif. 

partly  (p&rt'-),  adv.,  en  partie  ;  partie. 

partrner  (p£rt'-),  ?*.,  (com )  associe\  m.,  as- 
soci^e,  /  ;  (mate)  compagnon,  m.,  comjoagne, 
/. ;  soci^taire,  m/.;  (m  dancing1)  danseur,  <m,, 
danseuee,/.,  cavalier,  partenaire,  m  ,  dame,  /  ; 
(at  cards)  partenaire,  partner,  m.  Sleeping — ; 
assoc^&  commandtimre  ;  commandtia'ire,  m, 

parfaersMp,  n.,  association,  soci^t^ ,  (anth  ) 
r^gle  de  soci(5t6, /.  Dissolution  of — ;  dt&sohdiwi 
de  soci£te,f.  To  enter  into — with; s^msociet  avec 

par'tridge  (pfir-),  n.,  (orni )  perdnx,  /. 
Young  — ,  perdieau,  in. 

partU'riemt  (-tiou-),  ftdj.,  (ant.)  prSte  4 
enfanter ,  (of  animals)  px$te  a  mettre  bas,  / 

portnrl'tion  (pfir-tiou-ush*-)*  n->  enfantement, 
m. ,  parturition,  /. 

par'ty  (p^r-),  w.,  parti,  m  ,  partie,/. ,-  (miht  ) 
d^tachement,  parti,  m. ;  (pers.)  partie,  pereonne, 
/.,  individu,  in.  ;  (of  pleasuie)  partie ;  (company^ 
reunion,  socie"t6*,/.,  nionde,  m.  ;  (one  concerned) 
partie  int6ress<§e,  f,  mt&ewMS,  complice,  m.  — 
allegiance ;  fidelity  h  son  parti,  f.  Attacking  — ; 
(milit.)  troupe  d'attaqw ,  colonne  d^attaque,  /. 
Storming  — ;  colonm  d>ass«ui,f.  Fatigue  — , 
corvee,  /,  Firing  — ;  pvfoton  d'tttcttiton,  in 
Hunting  — ,  pttrtw  de  ctiasse,  /.  To  go  on  a  — ; 
fade  une  pay  tie  de.  —  spmfc;  oqpnt  de  parti, 
m.  Evening — ;  soiree,  f.  Leader  of  a  — ;  ctifj 
de  p»rti%  m.  To  be  a  — -  to  a  contract ;  (jur.) 
Urc,  partie  contractmite.  To  go  to  a  — ;  alter  fin 
soiree.  To  go  to  a  dinner  — ;  titter  (Ktwr  en  viMf. 
To  be  of  the  —  j  8tre  de  la  partie.  To  be  a  —  to ; 
prendre  part  & ;  tore  compliM  de,  trcmper  dans, 
will  you  join  our  —  ?  voules<*ww  &tre  dm  nitres  f 
We  have  a  small  dancing  —  this  evening ;  will 
you  join  us?  nous  awns  um  sauteri®  ce  wir; 
voufez-vom  «n  etre  f 

par'ty-coFored  (-keul'letirde),  «</.,  toigwra", 
barioW,  multicoloro. 

par'ty-fflan,  w.,  factwrnx ;  hommo  <30  parti,  w», 

par'ty-wall  (-w5l), «.,  mur  tnitoyen*  ». 

par'veHtt  (ptr-vi-niou),  «.,  parvonu,  «*. 

paa'chal  (paa-kal),  atfy\,  pascal.  —  ©gg«; 
mufs  de  P&ques,  m.pl. 

pascli'-flower  ou   pasqne^-floww 
flaoueur),  n.,  (bot.)  pulsatille,  ooqueJowrde, 
an  venfc,  /. 


pasquinade 


347 


pastorly 


(-kwi'n5-),  v  a.n.,  faire  des  pas- 
quinades snr. 

pasquinade  (-kwi'n'-),  ».,  pasquinade,/. 

pass,  #.».,  passer;  se  passer?  (fco  occur)  se 
passer  ;  (to  die)  mounr  ,  (of  time)  passer,  se 
passer,  s'e"couler  ;  (ant  )  (to  give  judgment)  pro- 
noncer  un  jugement  To  —  away,  off  ,  passer  , 
se  passer,  s'ecouler,  s'evanomr,  dispara&re  ; 
mourir.  To  —  by  ,  passer  a  cote  de  ,  passer 
devant  ;  passer.  To  —  on  ;  passer  son  chemin  ; 
sepai>sei  To  —  for  ,  passer  pour  To  —  out  ; 
sortn  To  —  over  ,  fi  anckir  r  passer*  traverser  ; 
s'ecouler  To  come  to  —  ,  arrive)  .  To  bring  to 
—  ;  effectuer,  accomphr,  amenet  ,  fa  ire  arnrer. 
"Words  —  ed  between  them  ,  il  y  a  eu>  quelques 
paioles  entte  eux;  il  y  eutun  eckajiged^aniemt&s 
ent)  e  eux.  To  be  brought  to  —  ;  an  irer,  s^accom- 
phr,  avoir  lieu,  sefaire, 

pass,  «'  a  ,  passer  ,  passer  par;  (to  transfer) 
traiisierer,  faire  passer  ;  (to  pronounce)  pronon- 
cer  ;  (a  law)  faire,  voter  ;  (compliment)  faire  ; 
(one's  word)  engager;  (accounts)  approuver, 
(fig.)  passer,  surpasser.  To  —  oif  ,  faire  passer  ; 
fatte  accepter.  To  —  ;  (a  com)  downer  en 


To  —  round;  fan  e  circider.  To  — 
a  trick  on  ;  youer  un  tour  i.  To  —  away  ,  pa$~ 
ser  ;  (time)  employer,  d$penser.  To  —  by  ;  (  near) 
parser  a-  c6t&  de,  (beyond)  passer  <zu  dela  de, 
(to  omit)  omettre,  oubher,  sauter  ,  nepas  faire 
attention  &  ;  (to  forgive)  pardonner.  To  —  for  ; 
/a^re  passer  pour.  To  —  over  ;  /?  anch-n  ,  passer  ', 
traverser;  (to  pardon)  pardonner;  (to  omit) 
passer;  sauter,  omettre;  ne  pas  voir;  lawse*) 
de  c$t&  ;  neglige*  ;  glisser  sur.  To  —  an  exami- 
nation ;  passer  un  examen.  To  —  the  news  along  ; 
commumquer,  ou  faire  ciicuter^  les  nouvelles. 
To  —  a  per&on  (in  a  theater)  ;  Imssei  entrer 
une  personne.  To  —  a  candidate  ;  recevoir  un 
candtdat.  To  —  muster,  passer;  soujfiir 
examen 

pass,  n.,  (entrance)  passage,  dtSfile'  ;  (permis- 
sion) permis,  laissez-passer  ,  (passport)  passeport  , 
(for  vagrants  and  impotent  persons)  ordre  de 
transporter  des  vagabonds  et  des  infirmes  &  leur 
demeure  respective  ;  (state)  e"tat,  w,,  extre'mite', 
/*,  (nav.)conge\  m  ,  lettrea  denier,  f*pl.;  (fenc  ) 
passe,  botte,/.  ;  (thea.)  billet  de  favour,  billet 
gratiut  ;  (excise)  Iai88ex-passer,  sauf  -conduit,  m. 
He  knows  enough  to  get  a  —  ;  (universities)  tl 
sant  toitf  juste  ce  quhljautpour  passer  Vemmen. 

—  book  ;  Uvre  de,  compip^  m.     —  key  ;  pass?- 
partowt,  m.    —  word  ;  mot  depmse  ; 

mot  de  ratli&ment,  m, 

pass'atole  (-a-bl),  adj^  praticable  ; 
ble  ;  (of  water)  navigable  ;    (tolerable)  passable, 
tolerable. 

passraWy,  adv.,  passabloinent  ;  tol^rable- 
ment. 

imssafi©'  (-oMe),  passa'do  (-c$d®),  w.,  (fenc  ) 
botte,  passe,  /. 

passade'  HMe),  n.,  (raan.)  passode  ;  (fenc.) 
pass©,  botte,  /. 

passage  (-cedje),  n.,  (passing  over)  passage, 
TO.,  traverse'e,  /.  ;  (road)  ohemin,  acces,  m.  ;  (en- 
trance) entrde,  /.  ;  (arch.)  couloir,  corndor  , 
(man,,  mus.,  and  of  a  book)  pawage  ;  (at  dice) 
(ant.)  passe-dix,  m,  —  boat  ;  fate,  bateau,  m. 

—  money  ;  prix  dft  to  tnwrs^e,  w»    Bird  of  —  ; 
(oral  fig,)  oismn  d@  passage,  m.    To  take  — 
tfembarquer  pour.    To  force  a  —  ;  s'ouvrir  un 
passage. 

pas'sage  (-cedje),  «.ot.  andw.,  (man.)passager, 
paase'ger. 

pas'seElfer  f-djeur),  ».,  (on  boats)  passager, 
w,,  passagora,  /.;  (in  the  street)  passant,  m,;  (in 
vehicles)  voyagwr,  TO.>  voyagexiRe,  /. 

pasa'er  ou  pass%r-l)y  (pSsa'eur,  -bale),  n,, 
passant,  m. 

passerine  (pass'eur'ine),  adj.,  (ami.)  ^e  pas- 
sereau. 


passtMl'lty  ou  pasfslW©aess,  n.,  (ant.)  pas- 
sibilit6,  f 

pas'sftle  (-si-b'l),  adj.,  (ant.)  passible  sl©: 

pass'iBgj  ad)*,  (exceeding)  extreme,  sup^rieur,, 
Eminent ,  (ephemeral)  passager,  e"ph6niere. 

pass'ing1,  adv.,  eztr§mement,  ^minemmeiitj 
6tonnanimeDt,  fort. 

pass'isg:  n  ,  passage  ;  cours,  (death)  tr^pas,  m* 

—  of  a  bill,  discussion  et  vote  d'unprojet  de  loi. 
paSS'lUg-lseli,  n.,  glas,  m. 
pass'ing-place,  n ,  (railways)  gare  dMvite- 

ment ,  voie  suppl^mentaire,  /. 

pas;sion  (pa&h*-),  n.,  passion  ,  (an^er)  colere, 
/,,  couiroux,  emportement ;  (zeal)  2ele,  m.,  ar- 
deur,/.  In  a  — ,  en  colere  To  fly  into,  to  put 
one's  self  into  a — ;  se  mettle  en  col&re ; s'empor- 
ter*  His  —  is  music  ;  la  musique  est  m  passion. 

pas'sionate  (pash5-),  adj.,  colere, 
irascible,  vif,  emporte";  (of  things) 
ardent. 

pas'siOaately  (pash'-),  adv  ,  a  la  passion;  a  la 
folie ;  passionn&nent ,  avec  emportement,  avec 
colere ,  ardemnient ,  extr&nement. 

pas'sionateness  (pash'-),  ».,  caracteie  pas- 
sionn^ ;  caractere  irascible,  cole"rique,  m. ;  v6h^- 
mence,  ardeur,/. 

pas'sion-llower  (-flaoueur),  n.,  (bot.)  passi- 
flore,  grenadille,  fleui  de  la  passion, ./. 

Pas'sicm-play,  n  ,  mystere  (de  la  passion  de 
Notre-Seigneur),  m. 

Pasrs!on-week  (-w$ke),  w.,  semaine  sainte,/. 

passive,  adj.,  pa&sif. 

pas'sively,  adv.,  passivement. 

pas'siveness,  n.,  nature  passive;  passibUit^,/. 

passless  (pis&'-),  adj.,  sans  passage,  impas- 
sable. 

pass'over  (pSss'S-),^.,  PSque,  /.  (of  the  Jews). 

pass'port  (pS:ss-),  n,,  passeport,  m. 

past  (pS;&t),  act1} ,  pass<§.  —  a  child ;  qui  a 
pa$$<>  Venfance.  These  —  days ;  ces  jouts  der- 
niers,  m.pl. 

past,  adv.,  pres,  pai  li.  He  ran  — ;  il  passa- 
pies  de  la  en  coujant 

past,  prep.,  au  deB  de ;  au-dessus  de,  &•  cStti 
de  ,  pres  d©  ;  devant ;  sans  ,  hors  de  ;  (of  age) 
plus  d©  ;  (of  the  hour)  pas&<5,  sonn<5,  et.  —  feel- 
ing ;  sans  sentiment  —  cure ;  incurable.  — 
dispute ;  incontestable ;  —  remedy ;  sa?t$ 
rem&de.  In  times  —~ ,  aiify  pfois,  par  le  pa$s&.  It 
is  —  ten;  il  est  dtx  h ernes  pauses,  sonnies. 
It  is  —  twelve,  tl  est  mid'i  tumne,  pass6.  Half- 

—  twelve  ;  midi  et  dcmi.     It  is  ten  minutes  — 
three  ;  il  est  trois  heures  disc. 

past,  n  ,  pasae",  m. 

paste  (p<3ste),  n.,  (dough)  pate;  (cement) 
colle ;  (paint.)  inaroufle,  /  /  (Imitation  gem) 
stras,  vn 

paste,  v  a. ,  coller.   To  —  up ;  poser,  afficher. 

pESte'board  (-b6rde),  n.,  carton,  m.  — maker; 
cartonmer,  m. 

pasteboard,  adj.,  de  carton. 

paste'-brnsli.,  n.,  doroir,  m. 

pas'tel,  n.,  (art,  dyomg)  pastel,  in  ;  (bot.) 
guede,  A 

paste'-pot,  ».,  pot  i  colle,  m. 

pas'teni  (p^s-teurne),  n.,  (horse),  paturon,  m. 

pastic'oio  (pas-tit'sln-8),  n.,  melange ;  (rams., 
paint.)  pastiche,  m. 

pas'tll  (p&s-),  n  ,  pastel,  crayon  de  pastel,  m.  / 
(pharm.)  pastille,  /. 

pas'tlme  (pto'taime),  n,,  passe-temps, 
amusement,  m. ;  recreation,  distracfeiop.,  /, 

pas'tor  (pte-teur),  n.,  (Protest,  minister)  pas- 
teur,  m. 

pas'toral  (pEs-)»  adj.,  pastoral.  —  staff; 
cro«w,  f.  ~-  ring ;  anneau  pastoral,  m. 

pastoral,  ft,,  pastoral©,  ^glogue,/. 

pas'torally,  adv.,  pastoralement. 

paj'torless,  o^'.,  sanspasteur. 

adj\,  pastow ;  d®  pasteur, 


pastorsMp 


348 


pause 


pastorship,  «.,  fonetions  pastorales,  fpL 

pastry  (pes'-),  n.,  patisserie,/. 

pas'  try-  cools  (-couke),  n.,  p&tissier,  TO 

pas'tnrable  (pa*st'ieur'a-b"l),  adj.,  propre  au 
pSturage  ;  de  pSturage,  p&tnrable. 

pasturage  (-edje),  n  ,  pSturage,  m. 

pasture  (psst'ieur),  n.t  p&ture,  /  ,  pSturage, 
77i.  /  (hunt  )  viandis,  m.  —ground;  paturage,  m. 

pas'ture,  «.».,  pattre. 

pasture,  v.a  ,  faire  paltre,  iiourrir. 

pasture-land,  ».,  p^turage,  ™. 

pastnreless,  adj.,  sans  pasture,  sans  pEturage. 

pasty  (pds'ti),  »  ,  pfit^,  m. 

pasfy,  adj.,  pateux 

pat,  #d/.  and  adv.,  a  propos,  tout  juste;  sans 
cortiller. 

pat,  n.,  tape,  /.,*  (lor  butter)  moule  abeurre, 
7?i,  Pat  ;  (Irish)  Patrice,  m.  —  of  butter,  tond 
de  beurre,  m. 

pat,  v.a.,  donner  une  tape  a,  des  coups  de  patte 
a  ;  caresser.  To  —  on  the  back;  (fig  )  flatter  a 
Vexces, 

patache'  (-t&she),  n  ,  (small  vessel  ;  stage- 
coach) patacbe,/. 

patCM,  n.,  piece,  /.  /  morceau,  m.  ;  (for  the 
face)  mouche,  /./  (of  land)  com,  tnorceau,  m.  / 
(of  plants)  touffe,/.  Cross  —  ,  (peis  )  bourru, 
gjognon,m.  Little  cross—;  petit  giognon,  m. 
--  work,  rapiecetage,  replatrage,  m.,  pieces  de 
7  apport,  fpl.  ;  assemblage  disparate;  (medley) 
melange,  m  ,  mo$ai<]iie,J. 

patch,  v.a.,  mettre  des  pieces  &  ,  rapie'cer, 
rapie'ceter,  raccommoder  ;  (the  face)^mettre  des 
mouches  &.  To  —  up  ,  platiei,  repl&tier  ;  (fig.) 
bdcler,  bousUler.  Not  to  be  a  —  on  ;  ri>etre  pas 
diyne  d^tre  compa?  e  & 

patCll'er,  w.,  ravaudeur,  OT.,  ravaudeuse,  /.  ; 
savetier,  g^cheur,  m. 

patch/Ing,  w.,  rapi^cetage,  ravaudage,  replS- 
trage,  m. 

patcll'y,  adj.j  fait  de  pieces  et  de  morceaux  , 
bariole". 

pate,  n.,  caboche,  boule,  t§te  ;  (of  a  calf)  peau 
de  ttte  de  veau,  /.  /  (fort  )  pS:t<i,  w. 

parted  (p«5t'-),  adj.,  (1.  u  )  a  oaboche     Shallow- 

—  ,  &  caboche  vide. 
pat'en,  n.,  (ecc.)  patene,  f 

patent  (p6f-  ou  pat'-),  adj  ,  patent;  brevete", 
(fig.)  apparent,  Evident.  —  leather  ,  cmrvei  ;/i,  m 

—  office  ;  bureau  pour  les  brevets  d"1  invention,  m 
patent,  n  ,  letties  patentes,  fpl  ;  privilege  ; 

brevet,  brevet  d'mvention,  m.    To  take  out  a 

—  ;  prendre  un  bi  eveL 

patent,  v.a  ,  accorder  par  lettres  patentes  ; 
breveter. 

patentable  (-a-b'l),  adj  ,  brevetable. 

patentee'  (-tt),  w.,  concessionnaire  ;  brevete", 
m.,  brevet6e,  f. 

paterlamMas,  «,,  pere,  ou  chef,  de  famille,  m. 

paternal  (-teur-),  adj.,  paternel.  -—  grand- 
father ;  aieul  paternel  ^  m,  —  grandmother  ;  aieule 


paternally,  adv.,  paternellement. 

paterMty  (-teur-),  ?i.,  patermte",  /. 

pater  noster,  n  ,  Pater,  m.  ;  patenStre,  /. 

patll  (pfi^h),  »,,  chemin,  sentier,  m.  ;  (in  gar- 
dens) alle"e,  /.  ;  (astron  )  route,  /  ,  cours,  m.  ; 
(fig.)voie,/.  Beaten  —  ,  sentiet  batfutm.  By  —  ; 
sentier  d&ourne,  m.  Foot  —  ,  (m  towns)  trottoir, 
TO.  /  (rural)  sentier,  m.  ;  bas-cdte,  accotement,  m. 

pathetic  (-thet'-),  adj  ,  path<5tique. 

patheWc  (-th^t'-),  n  ,  patli6tique,  m. 

patliet'Ically  (-thet'-),  adv  ,  pathe"tiquement. 

pathless  (p&th'-),  ady  ,  sans  sentier,  sans 
chemin  fraye*  ;  (fig.)  inconnu,  desert. 

pathological  (-thol'o-dj'-),  adj.,  pathologique. 

pathologically  (-thol'-),  adv.,  pathologique- 
ment.  i 

pathoFogist  (-thoP-),  n.,  pathologist©,  m. 

pathol'ogy  (-thol'o4ji),  n.,  pathologie,  /. 


pathos  (p^-thoss),  ».,  pathe"tlque ;  (rhet.) 
pathos,  m. 

path/way  (pSth^we"),  n.,  sentier  ;  chemin,  m.  / 
(fig.)  sentier,  m. 

patib'iilary  (-tib'iou-),  adj.,  patibulaire. 

patience  (pe"-she'n'ce),  n.,  patience  ;  (bot ) 
patience,  parelle,  (game  of  cards)  r Hussite,/.  To 
lose,  outo  be  out  of,  —  ;  pei die  patience ,  the  a- 
bout  de  patience.  To  have  — ;  pattenter,  prendre 
patient.  To  put  out  of  —  ;  ^mpatlenter  ;  fane 
perdre  patience  a.  To  get  out  of  — ;  shmpa* 
tienter  I  am  quite  out  of  —  with  him ,  il  a  mis 
ma  patience  h  bout 

patient  (pe"-she'n'te),  n.,  malade,  m.,/. 

patient,  adj.,  patient. 

patiently*  adv.,  patiemment. 

patln,  n.    V.  pat'en. 

patly,  adv.,  ]uste,  a  propos,  &  point ;  sans 
tortiller,  carr&nent. 

pat'ness,  n  ,  justesse,  /. ;  a-propos,  m. 

patriarch  (pe'-tri-al-ke),  n.,  patnarche,  m. 

patnar'chal,  ad j ,  patnarcal. 

pa'trlarchate  ou  pa'triarcliship,  n,,  patnar- 
cat,  m. 

patri'cian  (-tnsh'-),  adj.,  patricien. 

patrician,  n.,  (Rom  Hist )  patricien,  m., 
patricienne,  f. ;  (Rom,  Empire)  patnce,  m. 

patrimo'nlal  (-ni6-),  adj.,  patrimonial,  de 
patnmome. 

patrimo'nially,  adv ,  comme  patnmoine ,  par 
heritage 

pat'rlmony,  n.,  patrimome,  m. 

patriot  (pe*-),  n.,  patriote,  mf. 

patriotic,  adj.,  (of  things)  patriotique;  (of 
persons)  patriote. 

patriotically,  adv.,  patriotiquement ;  en  pa- 
tnote 

patriotism  (-'iz'm),  n.,  patriotisme,  m. 

patrol',  n.,  (miht.)  patrouille,  ronde,/. 

patrol'  (~trol),  v  n.,  (milit.)  faire  la  patrouille 
dans;  patrouiller. 

pa'tron  (p^-)»  n.,  patron;  protecteui ,  m.  — 
saint ;  patron,  m  ,  patronne,  f. 

pat'ronage  (-'edje),  n  ,  patronage,  appui,  m. ; 
protection,  /. 

patroness  (p^-),  n ,  patronne,  protectrice , 
(of  charities)  dame  patronnesse,  patronnesse,  / 

pat'ronize  (-'aize),  v.a  ,  favoriser,  prot6ger, 
patronner,  souteuir,  d^fendre ,  (a  shop)  frequenter. 

pat'ronizer  (-'aizeur),  n.,  piotecteur,  m.,  pro- 
tectrice, /. 

patronizingly,  adv  ,  d'un  air  de  protection. 

pa'tronless,  adj.,  sans  piotecteui 

patronym'ic,  adj.n.,  patronyrmque,  m. 

patten,  n.,  socque ;  (arch.)  soubassemont,  m. 

patter,  v.n.,  gre'siller,  frapper  avec  bruit 
(comme  la  giele,  la  plme) ;  fouetter ;  (to  talk) 
caqueter. 

pattering,  n.,  (of  hail,  rain)  gre"sillemoBt ;  (of 
feet)  petit  bruit,  m. ;  caquet,  m 

pattern,  n.,  patron,  module;  (fipecimen,  sam- 
ple) ^chantillon  ;  (design)  desHin  ,  (fig.)  modele, 
exemple,  m  —  drawer ;  dexihiateu) ,  w.  — 
card ;  carte  d^eehantillonfi,  f  To  have  mada  to 
— >;  f  awe  fame  sur  echantillon,  sur  vtwdble*  To 
take  —  by,  se  modeler  stir. 

patty, «.,  petit  piit^,  m. 

patty-pan,  n  ,  moule  il  pfiiti^s,  m, 

pat'nlous  (pat'iou-),  adj.,  (bofc.)  dtaltl 

pati'cSty,  n ,  petit  nombre,  m.,  petite  quantity 
/  ;  manque  de,  m  ,  disotte  de,  /. 

paunch  (p^'n'rii  OM  pd'n'Hh),  ».,  panae,  y.,- 
ventre,  m.;  (nav.)bnclonio,/. 

pan'per,  n.,  pauvre,  mdigont,  mondiaut,  m. 

pauperism, «.,  paupdriflinc,  m, 

pau'perize,  v.a.,  r<Sduire  tl  1'inditftMU'Cu 

pause  (pSze),  n.,  pause,  /./  intci'vallc;  si- 
lence, moment  do  fiileuco ;  (poet,)  WIIOB,  ifttf 
ensure,  /. ;  (mus.)  point  d'orgue,  w*.  Awlul  —  5 
silence  d$  mart,  m. 


pause 


349 


pearl-oyster 


pause,  v  n  ,  lure  mie  pause,  s'arrgter ;  deli- 
be"rer ,  atteiidre,  htSsitei ,  r6fl{5chir.  To  —  upon ; 
bien  conwderer.  I  —  for  a  reply;  f  attends  votre 
')  eponse. 

pave,  v.a  ,  paver  (with,  de).  To  —  a  way  for ; 
Jrayer,  pieparer,  un  chemin  a. 

payment,  n.,  pave*;  trottoir ;  (of  tiles) 
carreau,  m. ,  (of  flagstones)  dalles,  f.pL 

pa'ver,  pa'vier  on  pa'vior  (p«2-),  n.,  paveur,  m. 

pavil'ion,  n.,  pavilion,  m  ;  tente,  / 

pavil'iOXl,  v.a.,  mumi  de  pavilions,  de  tentes , 
abriter_sous  ur  ~  avillon,  uae  tente. 

paY'lng   (p£v7-),   n  ,   pavement,  pavage,  m. 

—  tile,  —  brick ;  emjeau,  m. 
paving-beetle  (-bitH'l),  n ,  hie,  demoiselle,/. 
paY'!ng~ston©  (~st8ne),  n,  pave",  m.;  (flag) 

dalle,  / 

pav'Ofline  (-name),  adj.,  mse",  gorge-de-pi- 
geon 

pav'QHJba©  (-name),  n  ,  (mm.)  sulfure  de  cuivre 
mse",  m. 

paw  (po),  n  ,  patte ,  Qocui)  mam,  patte,  /. 

paw  (p5),  v  a  ,  fiapper  du.  pied  ;  (to  handle) 
manier,  manier  rudemeut,  patmer  ;  (to  scratch) 
griller ,  (to  fawn)  flatter,  caresser.  To  —  the 
ground  ;  jnajfer  — ed,  adj  ,  apattes, 

paw  (po),  t7.?i.,  tr<3piguer ,  (of  horses)  piaffer. 

pawn  (po'n),  «,.,  gage ;  nantissement ;  (at 
chess)  pion,  m  In  —•,  en  gage,  engagS  — 
ticket;  reconnaissance, /.  To  put  m  — ,  mettre 
en  gage,  engage)  To  take  out  of  — ;  degager. 

pawn,  v.a.,  engager ;  mettre  en  gage  ,  mettre 
au  mont-de-pl^te*. 

pawnbroker  (-br6k'-),ra.,  (in  England)  prg- 
teur  sur  gage  ,  (in  Fiance)  eomnoissionnaire  du 
mont-de-pie'te',  m 

pawnee'  (po'n'i), ».,  (ant.)pigteur  sur  gage,  m. 

pawn'er,  n,,  emprunteur  eur  gage,  m, 

pawning,  ?i.  engagement,  m 

pawnshop,  n  ,  (in  France)  monfc-de-pie'te',  m.  ; 
(m  England)  boutique  de  pr^teur  sur  gage,/. 

pax,  n  ,  (ecc  )  paix,  /. 

pay,  n.,  paye,  solde,  /.  /  salaire,  m  ;  (salary) 
appomtements ;  (of  a  servant)  gages,  m.pL  / 
(mil.)  (privates)  piet,  m. ;  (officers)  solde,  /. 
Full  —  ,  paye  entire,  soMe  entifrre,/.  Half — ; 
dewi-solde,  /.  Extra  — ;  supplement  de  solde  ^ 
m. ;  fturpaye,  f.  To  be  on  halt  — ;  §tre  en  demi- 
solde;  @(re  ^  la  suite.  To  be  in  the  —  of,  She 
&  la  solde  de ;  ffujc  gages  fle.  To  be  a  bad  — ; 
tyre  une  unnwaise  paye 

pay,  v.a.j  payer,  acquitter;  s'acquitter  de; 
(fin,)  verser ;  (bring  in)  rapporter ;  (compli- 
ments, attention)  faire,  (attentions)  avoir  des 
attentions  pour ;  (honor)  rendro  ;  (visits)  ren- 
<lr0,  faire.  To  — .back;  rendie^  remhoiirser, 
restitu&r.  To  —  down  ,*  payer  argent  cowptant, 
To  —  off;  payer;  liguitftr.  To  —  on,  over; 
(nav  )  espalmw,  ffoudranner,  solder,  sniffer.  To 

—  away  ;   payer ;  (nav.)   (of  cable)  filer*     To 

—  out;  l&cher ;  ralcntiA  ,  Stendre;  lansser courir ; 
(%.)  Conner  son  fait  a,  t  mdre  la  pareille  ^, 
rewburrer.    To  —  m  ;  verser.    To  —  homage; 
rptitfyfi  hommage  h.    To  —  one's  addresses  to; 
/ait  6  na  cour  a,  oonrtis&r.  To  —  a  visit;  faire  une 
visite  a.    To  —  an  account ;  solder  un  compte. 
Ton  will  —  dearly  for  this  insolence  ,  cette  in- 
aolmee  wus  eoittsra.  ckcr.    This  does  not  — ;  te 
JIM  Men  vaut  pas  la,  ekandelh ,  je  n't/  trouw 
pas  mon  compt&;  cela  ne  fait  pas  mon  affaire. 
To  —  for;  payer;  (fig.)  payer  cher.     To  —  a 
person  ;  payer  quelqi^un.    To  —  a  person  some- 
thing; payer  quelgne  chose  fa  guelgu'ttn.     To 

—  one's  addresses  (to  a  lady) ;  faire  la  cour 
a.    To  —  off  a  crew  ,   licenctcr  un  Equipage; 
(»  mortgage)  purg&r  une  hypothftque      To  — 
out ;  tfonner  une  roulSe  a,  rosser.    To  —  the 
piper;  payer  If n violent ;  payer  I1  amende,    Car- 
liage  paid ;  port  payb*    Carriage  not  paid ;  port 


_ -.„  (p^-a-b'l),    adj  ,    payable.     —   to 

order;  h,  Pordre  de.    — to  bearer;  nuportew, 

payMtfll,  «•-,  (miht.)  femlle  de  pr§t,  J. 

pay'-day,  «.,  jour  de  payement,  jour  de  paye, 
m. 

payee'  (p£-f),  «.,  (com.)  porteur,  m. 

pay'er  (pe"-eur),  n  ,  payeur,  m, 

pay'master  (-mfis-),  M.,  payeur;  (nulit.)  tr&. 
sorier ,  (nav.)  agent  comptable,  m. 

pay'xnent,  ».,  payement,  paiement,  TO.  —  in 
full  of  all  demands;  pour  solde  de  tout  compte, 
f  —  on  account,  ou  in  part ,  acompte,  m. 

pea  (pt),  n  ,  pois,  TO.  G-ieen  — s  ;  petits  poit, / 
jpcus  mis,  m.pl  —  gun,  ou  —  shooter  ;  sarba- 
cane,  /.  —  soup ;  pmSe  depots,  f 

peace  (pice),  w.,  paix ;  tranquillity,  /. ;  (jnr  ) 
ordre  public,  m.  — officer;  officier  de  police* 
ojficier  de  paw,  m.  Breach  of  the  — ;  dkht 
contre  V ordre  public,  iti  —  establishment ;  pied 
depavx,  m  Justice  of  the  — ;  jugs  de  pai&,  <m, 
At  — ,  en  paix.  To  keep  the  — ;  ne  pas  ii  oublej 
P ordre  pubhc,  s^abstenirde  wies  dejait  @HV®rs 
To  hold  one's  — •,  se  taiie  To  make  one's  — 
with ;  se  recondher  avec.  —  of  God  and  the 
Church  ;  (Medieval  Hist )  tieve  de  JDien^f,  — - 
offenng,  (Bible)  sacrifice  df  pi opitiation,  m 

peace^atole  (-'a-b'l),  a<fy  ,  paisible,  txanquille. 

peace/a"bly,  adv.,  paisiblement,  tranquille- 
ment,  avec  cahne. 

peace'ful  (-foule),  adj.,  paisible;  tranqmlle, 
calme 

peace;llllly,  adv.,  paisiblement,  tranquille- 
ment. 

peace'lulness,  n.,  tranquillity/.,  calme,  w. 

peaceless,  «<f;.,  sans  paix ;  sans  tranquil- 
KtS. 

peaces-maker  (-m<5k'-),  n  ,  pacificateur,  m. 

peace'-maMng, »  ,  pacification,  / 

peach  (pit-she),  n.,  (hort.)  p@ohe,  /  ,  (tree) 
pScher,  m.  — color,  colored;  coulntr  fL&wr 
de  pdcfter,  f.  —  house  ;  serre  &  pecheiSjf  — 
stone ,  noyau  de  peche,  m. 

pea^-Cliick  (-tshike),  n  ,  (orni.)  paomieau,  m. 

pea'cock,  n  ,  (orni.)  paon,  m.  in  — 's  feathers; 
par&  des  plumes  dttpaon. 

pea'-green,  adj.,  vert  pois 

pea%en  (pi-hene),  n  ,  (orm  )  paonne,/, 

peak  (pike),  n  ,  pomte,  /  ,  sommet;  (geog.) 
pic,  m. ,  (of  a  mountain)  cime,  /.  /  piton,  m,  / 
(of  a  cap)  visiere,  /, 

peaked,  adj  ,  pomtt5,  d  visiere. 

peak'y,  peak-'iiig,  adj. ,  maigre,  ptle ;  malin- 
gre ;  aux  os  saillants. 

peal  (pile),  n.,  bruit ;  retentissement ;  (of 
thunder)  e*clat,  coup ,  grondement  ,  (of  bells) 
carillon,  m  ,  vole"e ,  (of  camion)  salve ;  (of  ap- 
plause) salve,  /  ,  (of  laughter)  e"clat,  TO. 

peal,  'W.n.,  retentir,  r^sonner,  gronder;  canl- 
lonner. 

peal,  v.a.t  faire  retentir,  faire  r<3sonner. 

pea'-pod,  n,,  gousse,  ou  cosse,  de  pois,/. 

pear  (p^re),  n.,  poire,/. 

pearl  (peurle),  n  ,  perle ;  (print.)  parisienne, 
_jdanoise;  (med.)  taie  perl<5e  de  la  corne"e,  /  / 
(her.)  argent,  m.  Mother-of — ;  nacre,  f.  It  is 
casting  —s  before  awme ;  c'est  du-  "bien  pet  du 

pearl,  *  a.n.,  perler. 

«.,    (chein.)    parlasse;   potasse 


pearF-diver,  ».,  p<§cheur  de  perlea,  m. 
pearled  (peurldo),  ««5;.,  perl<§  (ant.);  ornd  <le 
perles ;  (her.)  perl£     —  barley ;  orge  perU,  wi., 

pearl'-0yed  (-aie-de),  adj.,  qulaune  taie  aur 

1'CBll. 

pearl'-iisliery,  n  ,  p^che  de  perles,  /. 
pearlr- grass  (-gr§;ce),  w.»  (bot.)  gr<§mil,  w,, 
herbe  aux  perlea,/. 

pearl'-gray,  «<??'.,  gris  perle,  gris  de  perl©,  m 
pearl-oyster,  n.^  (zo61.)  hattre  perliere,/. 


pearl-powder 


350 


pellucid 


pearl'-powder    HWOU-),    ou  pearl'-wbite 


peari'-wliite,  ri.    r.  pearl'-powder. 
pearl'-worti  n  ,  (bot.)  sagine,/. 
peaxl'y*  <K&M  de  pcrie. 

pear'main  (pei-m<3ne),  ».,  (hort.)  pomme- 
poire,/. 

pear'-tree  (-trl),  »  ,  poiner,  m,. 
peas'ant  (p&s'-)»  n  ,  paysan,  m.,  paysanne,/. 

peas'aat,  peas'ant-like  (-laike),  adj  ,  de  pay- 
san ;  rustique. 

peas'anJjy,  n.,  paysans,  gens  de  la  campagiie, 
?»  pL 

pease  (plze),  «#*.    Jr.  pea. 

peat  (pite),  n.,  tourbe,././  (mines)  d^pQt  tour- 
beux,  TO.  ;  (for  fuel)  motte  a  bitler,  /. 

peat'-moss,  n.,  tourbe,./. 

pefolsle  (peb'b'l),  n.,  caillou;  (for  spectacles) 
cristal  de  roche,  m. 

pebTjle-WOrk  (-weurke),  n.,  blocage,  cail- 
loutage,  wa. 

peljljiy,  atf?.,  plem  de  cailloux  ;  caillouteux. 

pec'cable  (pek'ka-b'l),  adj.,  peccable 

peccadillo  (pek'ka-dil-16),  ».,  peccadille,  /. 

pec'cancy  (pek'-),  ».,  vice,  de"faut,  m 

pec'cant,  adj.,  pe'cheur  ,  coupable. 

pecea'Vi  (pek'k<3-vi),  n  To  cry  —  ;  dire  son 
me&  culpa. 

peels  (p&ce),  n.,  (of  oats)  picotin,  m.  ;  (quan- 
tity) quantity  /. 

peclE,  v.a.,  becqueter  ;  percer  4  coups  de  bee  ; 
picoter.  To  —  at  ;  gloser  stir  ,  cnttquer.  To  — 
a  hole  ;  faire  un  trou  (a  coup  de  bee).  A  hen- 
—  ed  husband  ;  un  man  mend  par  sa  jetnme  ;  un 
jocnsse. 

peck'er,  w.,  (orni.)  pivert,  m.  To  keep 
up  one's  —  ;  ne  pasperdie  courage. 

peck'tag,  «.,  coups  de  bee,  mpL 

peckish,  adj  ,  en  app<3tit. 

pec'toral  (pek'-),  n  ,  pectoral,  m. 

pec'toral,  adj.,  pectoral. 

pec/iilate  (pek'iou-),  v.n.,  ^stre  coupable  de 
p^culat. 

pecula'tioil  (pek'iou-1^-),  n  ,  pe"culat,  OT. 

pec'ulator  (4e"-teur),  w.,  auteur  d'un  pe"culat, 
concussionnaire,  m. 

peculiar  (pi-kiou-li-eur),  adj  ,  particuher, 
propre,  special  ;  smgulier  ;  bizarre,  original 

peculiar,  w,,  proprie*t^  particuliere  ,  (canon 
law)  chapelle  pnvile'gie'e,  /. 

peculiarity,  n.,  propridt^  particuliere  ;  chose 
particuliere  ;  singularity,  particularity,  origi- 
nalite-,  f. 

peculiarly',  adv.  ,  particulierement  ;  sp^ciale- 
ment,  slngulierenxent. 

pecn^niary  Tpi-kiou-),  adj  ,  pe"cuniaire. 

pedagogic  (-go-djike),  adj.,  p^dagogique 

ped'agOglie  (pM'a-goghe),  n  ,  pedagogue,  «*. 

ped'agpgy  (-godj'i),  7i  ,  pjdagogie,  f. 

ped'al(ped'-),  w.,  pe^dale,  /.  —  board  ;  marche 
de  pidale,  f.  —  note  ,  note  soutenue,  f,  —  stop  , 


ped'al,  adj.,  du  pled. 

ped'ant  (ped'-),  n.,  pedant,  m 

pedaii/tio  (ped'-)»  adj.,  pedant,  (of   things) 
pe"dantesque. 

pedantically,  adv.,  p^danteaquement. 

ped'antry  (ped'-),  ».,  pe"dantene,  /,,  p^dan- 
tisme,  m. 

psdrdle  (about)  (p&d'd'l),  v.a  ,  colporfcer. 

ped'file,  v.n  ,  s'occuper  <le  bagatelles  ;  bague- 
nauder,  niaiser  ;  faire  le  colportage. 

peddler,  n.    V.  ped'lar. 

ped'dling,  adj.,  futile,  mesquin,  de  peu  de 
valeur. 

ped'dllng,  n.,  colportage,  m. 

ped'estaKped'-),  n.,  pitidestal,  m, 

pedes'trian  (pi-des-),  adj.,  a  pied  ;  p<5destre. 
?  n.,  pie'ton  ;  marcheur,  m.     » 


pedicel  (ped'I-cel)  ou,  pedicle  (ped'i-k'l),  n  , 
(bot.)  pedicelle,  pMoncule,  in. 

pedic'ttlai  fnl-flik'iou-),  adj.,  (med.)  p^dicu- 
lane 

pedigree  (.pea'i-grt),  n  ,  ge'iKSalogie,  /. 

pedigree,  adj  ,  g^uealogique. 

ped'toient  (ped'-),  n  ,  fronton,  m. 

ped'lar  ou  ped'dler  (ped'-),  n  ,  colporteur,  m  , 
colporteuse,  /.  /  clnpotier,  tatillon,  m. 

pedlary,  ped/filery,  n.,  maichandise  de  col- 
porteur, /.  ;  colportage,  m 

pedom'eter  (pi-deum'i-),  ?^.,  p^dometre,  odo- 
metie,  cotnpte-pas,  m. 

pedomet'llcal»  adj.,  de  pe"dometre. 

pedaa'de  (pi-deu'gn'k'l),  «•.,  (bot.)  pe"doncule, 

pedon'cnlax  (pi-deu'gn'k'iou-),  adj  ,  (bot,) 
pe"doncul«5. 

pediia'culate,  adj.,  (bot  )  p^doncuie". 

p©el  (pll),  n  ,  peau  ;  pelure  ,  (of  oranges, 
lemons)  e'corce,/  /(print.  )e'tendoir,  m  ,  (shovel) 
pelle  de  four,  /. 

peel,  v.a  ,  peler  ;  6ter  l'e"coice  de,  (fig.  ant.) 
d^pomller,  piller,  (barley)  monder. 

peel,  v.n.,  se  peler  ;  s'e"cailler. 

peeFer,  n  ,  personne  qui  pele,  /.  ;  (London) 
(pop.)  sergent  de  ville,  sergot,  agent,  m. 

peep  (pipe),  n  ,  (of  day)  point,  un.,  pointe, 
aube,  j.  ;  (look)  coup  d'oeil,  regard,  m.  —  hole  ; 
judos,  m.  —  show,  optigue,  f.  —  --o'-day; 
point  du  jour,  m.  Bo-  —  ;  caohe-caGhe,  m.  To 
take  a  —  at  ;  donner  un  coup  d*c&il  ^,  ou  regarder, 
furtivement. 

peep,  «.».,  (to  look)  regarder  ,  (to  appear)  (of 
the  day)  pai  aitre,  poindre,  percer,  se  montrer  ; 
(of  flowers)  e"clore,  (of  chickens,  etc.)  pe*pier, 
piper.  To  —  slily  ,  regarder  &  la  d&robee, 

peep'er,  n.,  cuneux,  -se,  m.J.;  (chicken)  pous- 
sin,  m 

peer  (ptr),  n.,  pair,  e"gal,  pareil;  compagnon,  w 

peer,  v.n  ,  paraltre  ;  poindre  To  —  into  ; 
(to  look)  regarder.  —  ing  eyes  ;  regards  scruta- 
teurs,  m  pi. 

peer'age  (ptr'edje),  n.,  pairie,/.  ;  pairs,  m.pL 
To  raise  to  the  —  ;  anoblir,  Clever  a  la  pairie. 
Life  ~  ;  pairie  personnelle,  f. 

peer'eas,  n.,  pairesse,^ 

peerless,  adj  •,  incomparable,  sans  <Sgal;  sans 
pareil  ;  unique  ;  hors  de  pair. 

peerlessly,  adv.,  sans  pareil;  sans  <5gal. 

peerlessnesS)  w.,  supe'riorite'  incomparable,/. 

pee'vish  (pt-),  adj.,  chagi-in,  bourru,  inaussado, 
hargneux,  acanSfcre,  grincheux:, 

pee'vislily,  adv.,  maussaclement,  avoc  mau- 
vaise  huraeur. 

pee'vlstaess,  n.»  maussaderie  ;  humour 
chagrine,  humeur  bourrue,  humour  acari^tre,  /. 


,  ,  ,    . 

pee'wit  (pf-),  n.,  (orni.)  vaimeau,  m. 

peg*  (p4ghe),  n  ,  cheville,  patAro,  /.  ;  point  ; 
(for  hats)  patere,  /.,  champignon,  TO.,  (for  hang- 
ing linen  on  a  rope)  e'piugle  <lo  boi«,  /  ,  (vent- 
peg)  (of  casks)  fausset,  m.;  (of  ladders)  rancho,/.; 
(of  -violins)  cheville,  f  m  To  take  ono  down  a  •—  "  ; 
rabattre  Ponjueit  de  qnelqu'un,  rabattw  le  aatffwt 
a  quelqu'un.  To  come  down  a  —  ;  laissfr  trim 
cran.  Torino  a  —  higher  ,  monter  (Pun  ontn.  Not 
to  stir  a  —  ;  ne  pce$  longer  d'wn?  tnwi<?ll&f 

peg,  v.a.,  ohevillor;  mar<|,uor  ;  roBtrfttndxft, 
assuaettir;  jeter  To  —  away;  traxwitfor  sans 
relacfi&i  ptoaher  ton  jours. 

Peg^asTW  (p6g'a-cc*ua8o),  w.,  P^ase,  m. 

ric 

pelican  (p&l 

pelisse'  (p©4.    .. 

pellet  (pil»-),  n*,  ballo,  bou 

pel'licle  (peWi-k»l),  n.,  peE 

pell'-mell, 

pelln'cM  (p 
pelluoide. 


Peg^asTW  (p6g'a-cc*ua8o),  w.,  P^ase,  m. 
pefi  (pelf),  w.j  (b  fl  )  argont,  gain,  lucw, 
chesses  mal  acquisos,  f.pl, 
pelican  (p&l'-),  n.,  (orni.)  pelican  m. 
pelisse'  (p©4fce).  n..  pelisse,/. 


pellucidity 


351 


penurious 


ou  peUu'ddnesS,  «  ,  trans- 
parence ;  clarttS,  /, 

pelt  (pel  te),  «.,  peau,/,  —  monger  ;  pews- 
sier,  m*  Full  —  ,  ventie  a  terre. 

pelt  (pelte),r  a  n  ,  as&ailur,  jeter,  lancer,  lapi- 
der,  battre.  To  —  any  one  with  anything  ,  lancer 
quelque  chose  a  quelgu^un.  To  —  with,  stones  , 
assailhr  &  coups  depierres.  The  rain  —  ed  down; 
la  plme  tombait  a  torrents. 

pelting,  a^;.,  (of  lain)  battaat. 

pelt'ing,  n  ,  attaque,/.  ,  a&saut,  m, 

pel'try,  /i.,  pelletene,  peausserie,  /. 

p0F¥lc,  GG&.J  (anat.)  pelvien. 

pel;¥is,  n.^  (anat.)  ba&sm,  m. 

pett  (pe'n),  ?i.,  plume,  /  ;  (for  poultry)  pou- 
lailler  ,  (for  cattle)  pare,  euclos,  m.  ,  (fig.)  plume, 
/.  (speaking  ot  style  or  of  a  prose-writer).  To 
mend  a  quill  —  ,  tailler  une  plume.  To  put  — 
to  paper  ,  methe  la  mam  a  la  pfume  ,  prendte  la. 
plume  pour  --  and-mk  di  awing  ,  dessin  a  la 
plume^m.  Fountain  —  ,  pottej>hime  reservoir. 

pea,  «>.«.,  dcnre  ,  re*diger;  coucher  par  ^cnt  , 
(cattle)  parquer,  enf  ermer.  To  —  up  ,  enfermei  , 
parquer. 

pe'nal  (pi-),  adj  ,  passible  d'une  amende  , 
puinssable  ,  p£naL  —  statute  ,  loi  pGnale,  /. 

—  settlers  ;  colome  pen(de^  J    —  servitude  ,  tt  a- 
vaux  forces,  m  pi 

penalty  (p£'n'-),  ?/,.,  peme,  amende.  To  pay 
the  —  of,  porter  la  peme  de,  (faoi  )  payer  la 
folle  enchere,  f. 

pen'aace  (pe'n'~),  n  ,  p&uteuce,  /  To  do  —  , 
fair  e  pStiitence. 

pence  (pe'n'ce),  npl    V  penny.    St  Peter's 

—  ;  denier  de  St.  Pwne,  m. 

peil'cE  (p^'n'-),  n,  pmceau,  crayon,  (opt.) 
faisceau,  in.  Drawing  --  »  crayon  h  dessin.  — 
case;  porte-crayon,  m.  —  inaik  ;  marque  au 
crayon,  /. 

pen'cJl,  "w.a.,  pemdre;  dessmer;  6crire  au 
crayon. 

pea'cE-Sliapafi  (-sMp'te),  adj  ,  en  forme  de 
pmceau  ;  (bot.  )  pejaicille". 

pen'-cutter  (-keut'-),  n  ,  taille-plumes,  m. 

peafl'asit  (pe'w'-),  n.t  pendant,  OT.,  breloque, 
poudeloque,  J*,  uxouaqnetou,  in  ;  (WAV)  ban- 
derole, ftamme,  /,  Broad  —  •  ;  ymdon,  m. 

pendency,  n.  ,  (ant.)  (jur.)  littspendance,  /. 

pead'ent,  adj  ,  pendant;  (jutting)  saillant; 
(hanging)  suspeiidu. 

pead«E'tlve,  ».,  (aroli.)  pendentif,  m 
f  art1)  »i  pendant,  non  cWcid^. 

r<72.,  pendant  ;  (until)  e«  attendant, 
(-diou-),  atfj,,  pendant  ;  oscillant, 
(-diou-leume),  n.t  pendule,  balan- 
cier,  m.    —  -clock  ,  pendule,  /.    —  -bob  ,  Imtille 
de  pewluU*  f.    —  rod  ;  verge  de  pendule,  f, 

penetrability  (pa'n'i-),  w.,  p^nt§trabihtd,  /, 

penetrable  (p^'n'i-tra-b'l),  adj,  penetrable, 
(impresBible)  Impressionnable. 

penetra^Jia,  n.?^Z.»  aanctuaire,  w. 

pea'etrasit,  wty  ,  p(5n<5trant. 

pea'etrate  (pa'n'i-),  *>.«.  (Ae)  and  ra.7  p^n^trer 
dasia,  Jusgii'a 

pen'etratiag,  adfM  ptofitrant. 

peaetra'tioa  (po'n'Ur*-),  «.,  penetration,/, 

pen'etrativ®,  adj.,  ptodtrant. 

penlul  (-foule),  ?K,  plmn^e  d'enore,/, 

pea'gulll  (pe'n'gwine),  w.,  (ornu)  pmgoxiin,  OT. 

pen'-aolder  (-1)8H'-),  w  ,  porte-plume,  m. 

peala'sula  (p^'n'i'n-siou-),  n  t  p^miwrole,  pres- 
qu'f  le,  /  The  Peninsula,  ;  /a  Pfamsuk  (I'Bspagne 
efc  10  Portugal). 

?  «<jy.,  en  form©  de  p&ainsulta  , 
The  —  war  ;  (1808-4S13)  la  guerre 


works; 


lpagn6r  /. 

penitence,  n,,  penitence,/,  ;  repentir,  TO. 
penitent,  ««&  ,  pdmtont,  repentant 
penitent  w.,  patent,  m,t  p<5mte»t©,  /, 
penitei^tlal  (-te'n»shal),  «3jf,,  d©  penitence; 


p^mtentiel,  p^nltentiaux,  mpl. 
j.pl.  —  psalms,  psaumes  p&mtentiaux. 
ceui  res  p&mtentiell&s^  f.pl 

peuitea'tial,  ».»  (a  guide-book  for  priests  ia 
c  rel.)  penitential,  m 

peaiteE'tiary  (-te'n'sha-),  adjn  p^niteniaaire. 

peniten,/tiary»  «.?  p^mtencier,  /.  /  (house  of 
correction)  maisoa  plnitentiaire,  maisoa  cen- 
trale,/. 

y}  adv.^  avec  penitence,  repeatie. 
(pe'n'naife),  w.,  canif,  m. 
p^'n'ma'n),  w.,  calligraphe;  auteusr, 
e"crivam,  m. 

pea^aiansliip,  n.,  ^criture,  calligraphie,/. 

pea'aant  (pe'n'-),  n,.,  (nay.)banderole,  flamme, 

pea'aate  ou  pen'natesl  (pe'n'n^t*-),  <M#., 
(bot.)  penn6,  pmn6;  (ant  )  aile. 

penned,  c<^.»  4  plumes. 

pea'ner,  «•.,  exsrivain,  r^dacteur,  m. 

pea'niless,  adjn  sans  le  sou  ,  pauvre.  To  be 
—  ;  (prov.)  loger  le  diaU&  dans  m  bourse  (laf  on- 
tame). 

pea'alag,  n,,  Venture  ;  redaction,  /,  ;  (of 
cattle)  parcage,  m 

pea'noa,  n  ,  (nav.)  banderole,  flamme,  /. 

peany  (pe'n**),  w.,  (pence  ou  pennies]  deux 
gous,  dii.  centimes,  m.pL  ;  penny,  m.  —  royal  ; 
(bot  )  pouhot,  m.  —  -weight  ,  denier  de 
poids  (gramme  r&545),  w.  —  woith;  pour 
eiix  sous  f  poui  son  argmt  —  wort  ;  hydro* 
otykj  m  Not  to  be  worth  a  —  ;  n'avmr  pas  le 
sou  A  ~  saved  is  a  —  gained  ,  (prov.)  il  tfy  a 
pas  depetites  iconomies,  ou  qui  epatffne^  gagne. 
To  earn,  ou  turn,  an  honest  —  ;  gagner  Jionnfae- 
ttient  &a  me.  —  a  liner;  journahste  a  dix  cen- 
times la  hgne. 

pea'ay-wise  (-wai'ze),  adj.,  manager  de  bouts 
de  chandelle.  To  be  •—  and  pound-loolish  ;/atr« 
deft  economies  d&  Imtts  de  chandeUe.  —  and 
pound  foolish;  econome  dans  les  %>eti£es  choses 
etprodwue  dans  les  grandes. 

pen'slle  (pe'n'sil),  ad).,  suspendu;  pendant. 

pea'slleaess,  ??,,  suspension,/. 

pea'sion  (pe'n'feheuno),  w.,  pensioB,  rente; 
(of  officers,  etc  )  retraite,  /.  Eetiring  —  ;  pen~ 
sion  derctnute^j 

pea'sioa,  «'.a.,  pensionner.  To  —  olf  ;  m^ttre 
a  fa  retiaite 

pen'slonary,  n  ,  (ant  )  pensiomiaire,  m, 

pea'sioaaty,  adj  ,  (ant.)  pensionne*  ;  (of  things) 
par  pension. 

pea'sioaer,  «•»  pensionnaire  ;  (Cambridge) 
tStudiant  ordmaire;  (milit  ,  nav.)  mvalide,  m, 

pea'aive,  adj  ,  pensif,  tnste,  pr^oocup^;  r8- 
veur,  morose. 

pea'sively,  adv.t  d'un  air  pensif  ;  tristement 

pen'slvenesSi  w-»  air  pensif,  air  triste,  air 
pr<§occup<$,  m,  ;  tristesse,  / 

pea'stook,  nn  (sluice)  vaiine,  porte  e*cluse»/» 

pent,  <*d3>  (up)  renferm^;  (%0 
roof  ;  toit  inchnli  m. 

pea'tagon,  w.*  pentagone,  m. 


.* 

pentameter  (p^'n'ta'm'i-),  adj.,  peatainetre. 

pentameter,  w.,  (poet.)  pentametre,  mf 

peataa'dria,  n.,  (bot.)  pentandne,/, 

Pen'tateuch  (-tetike),  w.,  Pentateuq,ue,  w-. 

Pen'tecont  (4t-e0ste),  n,,  Pentecdt©,/, 

pentecosfal,  tf<f?.,  de  la  j*entec8te. 

pentecost'als  (-talze),  n,pl,t  (o,rel.)  offmndeB 
de  la  PentecSfce,  /,j^Z. 

pent%oiise  (-liaouoe),  TO,,  appentis  ;  abftt-vent, 
auvent,  m, 

pen'tile  (-t»Sle),n.,  tuilef  attire  5  fattiere,/. 

pe'nult  (pt-neult©),  peniil'tlaia,  peiml'ti- 
mate  (pi-iwil-),  n.,  (gram.)  p^tatieme,  /. 

penum'bra  (pi-neu'm-)»  n^ 
bre,  /. 

penurious  (pkiiou-),  adj.,  avare;  sordine; 
ladre,  (of  things)  pauyre; 


pexmriously 


352 


pericarpiuin 


adv ,  avec  pe"nune,  parcimo 
meusement 

penn'riousness,  pea'ury  (pe'n'-)»»-»  p&mne, 
disette,  extreme  pauvrete",  misere,/ 

pea'-wiper  (-waip5-),  n.,  essuie-plume,  in. 

pe'onylpl-), »,  (bot.)pivoine,./. 

peo'ple  (pl-p*l),»  ,  peuple;  (the  vulgar)  Ie  vul- 
gaire,  la  foule,/. ;  (persons  m  general)  on,  monde, 
m,,  personnes,  f.pL ;  habitants,  gens,  rd.pl  — 
say;  on  dit.  Old — ;  devieillesgens.  The  little — ; 
les  petites  pet  sonnes,  fpl. ;  les  petite  personnages, 
m.pl.  Bad  — ;  de  m&chantes  gens.  There  were  a 
great  many  —  in  the  park ;  il  y  avait  beaucoup 
de  monde  dans  lepaic. 

peo'ple,  v  a.,  peupler. 

pep'per  (p&pM,  ».,  poivre,  m.  Cayenne  — ; 
poivre  de  Guinee,  poivre  <PInde;  piment,  m. 
tree,  poivner,  m.  — wort,  pa$sera,ge,f. 

pep'per,  v  «.,poivrer,  (to beat) criblerde coups. 

pep'per-box  ou  pep'per-cast'er  (-c£st'-), n., 

poivner,  m. ;  poivriere,  / 

pep'per-cora,  «.,  grain  de  poivre,  m. ;  (fig.) 
bagatelle,/  — rent,  loyer nominal,  m. 

pep'permint  (-mi'n'te),  n.,  menthe  poivre'e,/. 

pep'oer-viae  (-vame),  n  ,  vigne  vierge,/. 

per  (peur),  prep.,  par;  (com)  le,  m.,  la,  /, 
les,  pL;  (pers,)par  Pentremise  de,  par.  A  shil- 
ling —  hundred;  un  schilling  le  cent.  —  cent; 
pour  cent.  As  — ,  (coin.)  suivant. 

peradven'ture  (pei'ad-ve'n'tieur),  adv  ,  par 
hasard,  d'aventure,  peut-§tre. 

peram'biilate  (peur'am-biou-),  #.«.,  parcoiuir 
&  pied,  visiter 

peramlnila'tiOE  (-biou-le"-),  n.t  inspection; 
tourn^e,  / ,  voyage,  m, 

perambulator  (-biou-16-teur),  n.,  odometre, 
p^donnetre,  compte-pas,  m  ;  voiture  d' enfant,  /. 

perceivable  (-clv'a-b'l),  adj.,  apercevable, 
perceptible,  sensible. 

percelv'ably,  adv.,  perceptiblement;  d'une 
mamere  perceptible ;  sensiblernent. 

perceive'  (-Give),  v.«.,  apercevoir,  d^couvrir, 
(mentally)  s'apercevoir  de,  remarqtter;  senfcir, 
(phil.)  percevoir 

percentage  (-ce'n't'edje),  n.,  int^r^t  de  .  .  . 
pour  cent;  taux,  m. ,  remise,  commission,/.  A 
— ;  iant  pour  cent. 

perceptibility,  n.,  perceptibility. 

percept'ible  (-cep-ti-b'l),  adj ,  perceptible; 
apercevable 

percept'ibly,  adv.,  perceptiblement ;  d'une 
maniere  perceptible. 

perception  (-cep'-),  n  ,  sensibility,  d^couverte, 
observation,  /. ;  (philos  )  perception,  /. 

percept'ive  (-cep-),  adj ,  perceptif. 

perceptiv'lty,  n.,  faculty  de  perception,/. 

perctl  (peurtshe),  ».,  perche,  /./  (of  birds) 
perchoir,  m  ;  (ich  )  perohe ,  (measure)  Qperche 
(metre  5-0291),  /  To  tip  over  the  — ;  (colloq.) 
passer  Varme  ^  gauche*  To  get  any  one  off  his 
— ;  d&loger,  d&gommer  guelgu^un. 

perch  (peurtshe),  v.a  and  n ,  percher;  se 
percher. 

perchance'  (-tsh^'n'ce),  adv.,  par  hasard; 
peut-Stre;  paraventure. 

perching  (peurtsh'-),  adj.>  qui  perche;  per- 
cheur. 

percipient,  adj ,  doud  de  perception. 

per'colate  (peur-),  v.a,  and  ».,  filtrer,  passer. 

percola'tlon  (peur-co-le"-),  n.,  filtration,  /. 

percolator,  n.,  filtre,  percolateur,  m. 

percussion  (-keush'-),  n .  percussion,  /.  —  - 
cap  ,  capsule^  /. gun ;  fusil  &  piston,,  m, 

Jtercus'sfrre  (-keus»-)  ou  percu'tlent  (kioush'-) , 
adj.,  qui  frappe. 

perdition  (-dish*-),  n  ,  perdition,  mine,  /. 

per'egrinate  (per'i-),  v.n.,  habiter  4  Fe"tran- 
ger,  voyager. 

peregrination    (per'i-gri-n^-),    ». 
nation,/. ;  yoyage;  se"]0ur  A.  1'e'trauger,  m. 


per'egritte  (per'i-grine),  ».,  (orni.)  pelerin. 
faucon  pelerin,  m. 

peremp'tion  (peur-),  n.,  (ant )  Uur.)  p^remp- 
tion,/. 

per'emptorily  (per*-),  adv.,  p6ienaptoirement, 
absoluinent,  d'une  mamere  tranchante. 

per'emrjtoriness  (per'-),  n ,  caractere  pe*- 
remptoire";  ton  tranchant,  m 

peremptory  (per1-),  adj.,  peremptoire,  tran- 
chant, absolu,  (]ur.)  peremptoire. 

pereE'zdal  (per'e'n'-),  adj  ,  qui  dure  Panne's, 
perp^tuel;  (bot.)  vivace. 

pereE'nial,  n  ,  (bot.)  plante  vivace,/. 

pereE'aially,  adv.,  contmuellement ;  per- 
petuellement. 

peren'Bity  (per'e'n-),  n  ,  (ant  )  perpe"tufte",  /. 

per'lect  (peur-fekte),  adj  ,  parfait ,  acheve", 
fini;  complet,  accompli  —  tense;  parfait,  m* 

per'fect,  v.a.,  rendre  parfait;  achever,  per- 
fectionner,  accomplir,  computer. 

per'lecter,  n.,  qiu  perfectionne,  (b.s.)  perfec- 
tionniste,  m. 

perfectibility,  n.,  perfectibility /. 

perfectible  (-fek-ti-b'l),  adj.,  perfectible 

perfection  f-fek'-),  n  ,  perfection,  /,  To  — ; 
en  perfection  ;  dans  la  perfection,  parJa^tement. 

perfectly,  adv.,  parfaitement,  a  fond. 

perlectness, «..,  perfection,  excellence,/. 

perffd'ious,  adj.,  perfide. 

perfid'iously,  adv.,  perfidement. 

perfid'iousness  ou  per'fidy,  n ,  perfidie,/. 

perfoliate  (-f6-),  adj.,  (bot )  perfoli^. 

perforate,  v  a.,  percer  (d'outre  en  outre) ; 
perforer. 

perfora'tion (-fo-re*-),  n,,  percement,  m.;  ou- 
verture,  perforation,  /. 

per'forative,  adj.,  (ant,)  perforatif. 

perforator,  n.,  (surg  )  trepan  perforatif,  m. 

perforce',  «<#y.,  force"ment,  par  force,  de  force. 

perform',  v.a.,  ex^cuter,  accomplir;  falre, 
op^rer,  effectuer;  (thea.)  donner,  jouei,  repr<?- 
senter;  (to  fulfill)  remplir,  s'acquitter  fie,  (of 
actors)  jouer ;  (of  musicians)  ex<5cuter,  jouer 
To  —  a  piece  of  music  ;  ei&cuter  un  niorceau  de 
musique.  To  —  one's  part,  remplir  son  rdle; 
faire  son  devoir.  To  —  a  vow ,  accompli)  un  VVBII. 

perform'able  (-'a-b'l),  a<fj.,  (l.u.)  faisable,  exe- 
cutable, piaticable  ;  (thea  )  jouable. 

perform'ance,  n ,  execution,  f  ;  acte,  nc- 
complissement ;  exercice ;  (thing  done)  ouvrage, 
m.,  oeuvre  ,  (thea.)  representation,  f  ;  (way  of 
acting)  ]eu,  m.  Promises  are  mot  binding  where 
the  —  is  impossible  ;  a  PimpotMblpnul  ripest  tcnn. 
No  — ;  (thea.)  relftchfi  Morning  — ;  mati?i£e,  /. 
Evening  — ;  representation  du  sotr,  /, 

perform'er,  n.,  auteur,  m,  /  personno  qui 
execute,  qui  accomplit,  f  t  (thea)  artiste,  ?w., 
/.,  acteur,  TO.,  actnce,  /.,  comddien,  m.,  com(5- 
dienne,/./  (mus.)  artiste,  mf.,  executant,  mual- 
cien,  m. 

per'ftmie  (-fioume),  n,t  parfum,  m. ;  (of  wine) 
bouquet,  m. 

perfume',  v.a,,  parfumer,  embaurner. 

perfiiM'er,  n.,  parfumeur,  m,,  parfunieuso, /. 

perfum'ery,  n.,  parfumorie,  / 

perfunc'torEy  (-feu'gn'k-).  adv.,  par  maniere 
d'acqult;  ndghgemnietit;  le"geremexit. 

perfunc'toriness,  n  ,  n^gligenco,  /. 

perfunc'tory,  adj.,  negligent,  Mger;  fait  par 

mniere  d'acqwit. 


. 

perhaps',  adv.,  peut-©tre       —  fio;  ptitt-$tw 
lien  ;peut~$ire  que  oui.  —  not  ;  ptut-$tre  qvt  non. 
per'i  (pi-),  n.,  (Persian  Mythol.)  pdrl,  w,,,/, 
per'ianm    (p6r-i-an'th)    ou    periau'thitiin 
(-thi-),  ».,(bot.)  pdrianthe,  m. 
perib'oiiis  (pe-),  n.,  (awt.)  (arch.Jixkibol 
-ctr-),   n.,   (annt.) 


- 
pericardium 

carde,  w, 

per'icarp  ou  pericardium  (per*i»ota>),  n.f 
(bot.)  p^ricarpe,  m, 


pericranium 


353 


persevere 


pexlcra'nium  (per-i-cre-ni-eume),  n.,  (anat.) 
p^ricr^ne,  in. 

per'lgee  (-djl),  n  ,  (astron.)  perigee,  m. 

pen&elion  ou  perine'lium  (per-i-hf-),  n. 
(astron.)  penhehe,  m 

peril  (per'-),  n.,  j>enl,  danger,  m.    At  one's 

—  ;  a  ses  risques  et  perils  ;  &  se$  p&nls.    At  the 

—  of,  au  peril  de. 

perilous,  adj  ,  perilleux,  dangereux. 

perilously,  adv  ,  penlleusernent. 

per'ilousness,  n  ,  nature  perilleuse,/.;  dan- 
ger, peril,  m. 

perim'eter  (pe-ri'm'i-),  n  ,  perimetre,  m. 

pe'riod  (pi-),  «.,  penode,  /.,  temps,  espace, 
m.  ;  (portion  of  time)  durge,  /.  ;  temps,  m.  / 
(  epoch)  epoque;  (end)  fin,  limite,/.,  terme,  m.; 
(astron.,  chrou  ,  gram  )  periode,  /.  ;  (in  punctu- 
ating) point,  m.  ,  (degree)  degre,  pe"node,  m.  ; 
(indefinite  portion  of  time)  penode,  771.  (accord- 
ing to  French  Academy),  /.  (according  to  some 
writeis),  (gram,  rhet.)  periode,  /.  To  put  a  — 
to  ,  mettrefin  a.  At  a  later  —  ;  plus  tard. 

periodic,  adj.,  (chem  )  periodique. 

periodical,  n  ,  penoclique,  ouvrage  periodique, 
journal,  magasin,  m  ,  revue,/  adj  ,  penodique. 

periodically,  adv  ,  periodiquement. 

periodicity,  n  ,  penodicite,  /. 

perios'teum  (pei-i-os-ti-),  n.,  (anat.)  pe*- 
rioste,  m, 

peripatetic  (per'i-pa-tet-),  adj.,  peripateti- 
cien,  peripatetique 

peripatetic,  n  ,  peripateticien,  m. 

peripatetlcism,  n.,  penpatetisme,  m.  ;  philo- 
sophie  penpatetieienne,  /. 

perlpli'ery  (pi-nf'i-),  n.,  circonference,  /. 

perlpnrase  (per-i~freze),  v.«.,  p(5riphraser. 

periphrasis  (pi-rif'ra-cice),  ?^.,  (periphrases') 
p6nphrase,  ./. 

peripkras'tic  (per'-),  ac?j?.,  de  ptophrase  ; 
p^nphrastique  ;  indirect  ;  verbeux. 

peripliras'tically,  adv.,  par  p^riphrase,  ver- 
beiiBement. 

Ferlsrcii  (p^-nsh'i-aie),  n.,  (geog.)  p<5nsciens, 
fn.pt 

perish  (per'-),  v,n  ,  p^nr  (with,  de)  ;  d<5pe"rir 
To  —  with  hunger  ;  mounr  dcfaim.  To  be  —  ed 
with  cold  ;  ttre,  tout  transi  defroid,  ou  etiepi  esque 
m  ort  de  Jroid.  To  perish  by  the  sword  ;  perirpar 
lefer 

perlsliable  (-a-b'l),  adj  ,  p^rissable. 

perlshableness,  n.,  nature  p^iifesable, 


peristyle  (per-i-btail),  w.,  (arch.)  peristyle,  m. 

peritoni'tis  (per'it'o-nSi-),  w  ,  p6ritonite,  /. 

periwig  (p6r-),  w.,  perruque,/. 

periwinlEle  (per'i-wigii'k'l),  ».,  (hot.)  per- 
venche,  /.;  (moL)  bigorneau,  vigneait,  vignot,  m. 

per'Jtire  (peur-djioure),  v  a  ,  parjurer  (mostly 
use<l  reilexively).  To  —  one's  self  ;  $e  parjwer 

per'jurer,  w.,  parjure;  faux  t«5moin,  m. 

per'Jury  (peur-djioun),  w.,  parjnre  ;  (jur.)  faux 
t<5moigiifige,  laux  serment,  m>.  Willful  —  ;  pnrjure 
prfanedite. 

perk  (peurke),  adj.,  vif,  ^veill^  ;  coquet  ;  fier  , 
pinipant. 

perk  (up),  v.w.,  se  rengorger,  porter  le  nez  au 
vent  ;  porter  la  t§te  haute. 

per'kin  (peur-),  w.,  petit  cidre,  m. 

permanency  (peur-),  ».,  permanence  ;  (inr.) 
inamovibilit^,  /.  For  a  —  ;  pour  un  terme,  pour 
un  temps  fixe. 

permanent,  adj,,  permanent;  en  permanence. 
A.  -_  situation  ;  unc  place,  inannovibte,  /.  The  —  • 
way;  (rail.)  la  vote  permanevtte. 

permanently,  advn  en  permanence  ;  d'une 
maniere  permanente, 

permeability  (peur-mi-),  n.t  (phys.)  perm(5a- 
bilit^,  f. 

per'meable  (-mi-a-bl),  adj.,  (phya.)  pe"n<§- 
trable,  permeable. 


(peur-mi-),  v.a.,  (phys.) 
(fig.)  remplir;  @tre  r^pandu  dans;  se  r^pandre 
dans. 

permea'tiOE  (peur-mi-6-),  n.,  penetration,/ 

permis'sible  (peur-mis'si-b'l),  adj.,  qui  peut 
^tre  permis  ou  se  permettre. 

pennis'siOE  (peur-mish'-),  n.,  permission,  /. ; 
permis,  m. 

pennis'slve  (peur-),  adj.,  qui  permet,  tolerant ; 
to!6r6;  facultatif. 

permis'sively,  adv.,  avec  permission,  sans 
empSchement,  par  tolerance. 

permit'  (peur-),  v.a.,  permettre ;  perrnetfcrc  h 
quelqu'un  de.  You  are  — ted  to  speak ;  on  vous 
pei  met  de  parler  ;  i  ous  avez  la  penmsswn  depar- 
ler.  As  circumstances  —  ,  ainsi  que  les  tircon- 
stances  le  permettrortt. 

per'mit,  n.,  permission,  /.,  permis,  laissez- 
passer ;  cong^,  m  ,  (excise)  licence,  /. 

permut'a'ble  (peur-miou-ta-b'l),  adj.,  (gram ) 
permutable 

permuta'tion  (peur-miou-te-),  n.,  (math, 
gram.)  permutation,  / 

permute',  v  a.,  permuter.    v.n.,  se  permuter. 

perni'cious  (peur-nish'-),  adj ,  penncieux. 

perni'ciously,  ctdv  ,  pernicieusement. 

perni'ciousness,  n  ,  nature  permcieuse,  /. 

perora'tion  (per-o-i6-),  n.,  (speech)  p^rorai- 
son,/. 

peroxide  (peur'-),  n.,  (chem  )  peroxyde,  m. 

perpend',  i  .&.,  pe&er,  examiner. 

perpendic'nlar  (peur-pe'n-dik'iou-),  adj., 
(geom  )  perpendiculaire. 

perpendlc'lllar,  n.,  (geom.)  hgne  perpendicu- 
laire ;  perpendiculaire,  J. 

perpendicularity,  n  ,  perpendicularity,  /. 

perpendicularly,  adv.,  perpendiculairement. 

per'pend-Stone  (-st6ne),  n  ,  parpamg,  in. ; 
pierre  faisant  parpamg,  pierre  parpaigne,  /. 

per'petrate  (peur-pi-),  v.a ,  commettie;  ex^- 
cuter,  Our.)  perp^tier  To — a  crime  ',perp^fi  er, 
commettre,  un  crime.  To  —  a  pun ,  faire  un 

,fiuraiA  calembovr 

perpetra'tion  (-pi-tr^-),  n.,  (]ur.)  perpetration, 
execution,  /. 

per'petrator,  n.,  auteur  d'un  crime ;  coupa- 
ble,  criminel,  m. 

perpet'ual  (peur-pet'iou-),  adj  9  perpetuel, 
contmuel;  constant. 

perpetually,  (tdv ,  perpetuellement,  conti- 
nuellement. 

perpet'uate  (peur-pet'iou-),  t>.a.»  perpetuer. 

perpetua'tion  (peur-pet'iou-e-),  n.,  perpetua- 
tion, /. 

perpetuity  (peur-pi-tiou-),  n.,  perpetiute, /. 

perplex'  (peur-),  t».«.,  embarrasser,  intriguer ; 
embromller,  brouiller;  rendre  perplexe,  jeter 
dans  la  perplexite. 

perplex'edly,  adv.,  d'une  maniere  embroml- 

e ;  avec  embarras 

perplexity,  n,,  embrouillement ,  embarras, 
m. ;  perplexite,  /. 

perquisite  (peur-kwi-zite),  n.,  re^enant  bon, 
Emolument,  m.  — s,  pi ,  revenants-bons ,  profits 
eventuels;  emoluments,  m.pl.;  casuel,  revenu 
casuel,  m. ;  (illicit)  tour  du  btton,  m. ;  arise  du 
panier,/.;  (tip)  pourboire,  m.,  gratification,/. 

ptrquisi'tion  (peur-kwi-zish'-),  n.,  (jur.)  per- 
quisition, recherche,/. 

per'roquet  (p^-ro-k^te), n.,  (orni  )perruche, /. 

per'ry  (p^r-),  n.,  poire,  m. 

per'secute  (peur-si-kioute),  v.a  ,  persecutor. 

persecuting,  adj.,  persecuteur. 

persecution,  n  ,  persecution,  /. 

persecutor,  n.,  persecuteur,  m.,  persecubrice, 

perseverance  (peur-si-vtr-),  n.,  perseverance, 

persevere'  (peur-si-vlre),  U.»L,  perseverer  (in, 
dans). 


persevering 


354 


pet 


persevering,  adj.,  perseverant. 

persever'ingly,  adv.,  avec  perseverance. 

Per'sian  (peur-shi-),  adj.,  de  Perse ;  persan. 
—  Golf ;  golfe  Pemque,  m. 

Per'sian,  n.,  Peisau,  m.,  Persane,/  ;  (antiq.) 
Perse,  m.f. ;  (language)  perse,  m. ;  (stuff)  mar- 
celine,  /»  —  carpet ;  tapis  de  Perse,  m. 

persica'ria  (peur-),  M.,  (bot.)  persicaire,/. 

persist'  (peur-),  v.n.,  persiater  (in,  dans ;  in 
doing,  a,). 

persistence  ou  persistency, ».,  persistance , 
opini&trete;  (phys.)  persistance,/. 

persistent,  adj.,  (bot.)  persistant. 

per'soa  (peur-'),  ».,  peraonne,  /.  ;  personnage, 
caractere,  m. ;  (grain.)  personne,  /.  pi.,  per- 
sonnes,  /pi. ;  gens,  pl.m.9  f. ;  monde,  m.  A  — ; 
une  personne;  quelqu'un,  quelqtfune.  — a  say 
so ;  on  dtt.  Young  — s ;  les  yeunes  gens.  In  — . 
en  personne.  No  — ;  personne,  m.  Respecter 
of  — B  ;  gui  est  influence  par  la  position^  le  rang, 
des  personnes.  To  attend  in  — ;  asstster,  etre  pre- 
sent en  personne.  I  know  no  such  -— ;  je  ne  con- 
naispeisonne  de  ce  nom. 

per'sonafcle  (peur-ceu'n'a-b'l),  adj.,  de  bonne 
mine ;  beau  de  sa  personne 

personage  (peur-ceu'n'edje),  n  ,  personnage, 
m.,  personne,/. 

personal,  adj ,  peisonnel  —  property ;  mo- 
buier,  m.,  biens  menhirs,  mpl.  —  action  ;  (jur.) 
action  personnelle,  action  mobihere,  /. 

personality,  n  ,  personnalite,  /. 

personalization, ».,  personnalisation,/. 

personalize,  v  a  ,  personnaliser. 

personally,  adv.,  personnellement. 

personalty,  n.,  (]ur.)  biens  meubles,  ou  mobi- 
liera,  m.pL 

per'sonate,  v.a  ,  passer  pour,  se  faire  passer 
pour  un  autre ;  representer ;  contrefaire;  feindre; 
jouer  ;  jouer  le  rGle  de ;  ressembler  a. 

persona'tion  (peur-ceu'n'e*-),  n.,  impersona- 
tion, /. 

per&onator,  n.,  personne  qtti  passe  pour  une 
aatre,/.  ;  (ant.)  acteur,  m. 

personifica'tion  (-so'ni-fl.-k^-)r  %.,  personnifi- 
cation,  /, 

parsonliy  (-i-faie),  if  a.,  personnifier 

perspec'tive  (peur-sp6k'»),  adj.,  perspectif. 

perspec^tive,  n.,  perspective,  /.  — glass; 
lunette  d'approche,  /. ;  verre  optique,  m. 

perspec'tively,  adv.,  par  une  lunette;  selon 
les  regies  de  la  perspective ;  en  perspective. 

perspicacious  (peur-spi-ke'-shensse),  adj\, 
p^n^trant,  clairvoyant,  perspicace ;  (of  the  sight) 
percant. 

perspicacity  (peur-),  n.,  vue  p<5nc5trante,  per- 
spicacite",  penetration ,  sagacite*;  clarW. 

perspicuity  ou  perspic'nousness 
kiou-),  n  ,  clarte",  perspicuity,  nettet^,/. 

persplc'nons,  adj.,  clair,  net 

perspic'nously,  adv.,  netternent,  avec 

perspiration  (peur-spi-r«5-))  «•»  transpiration, 
sueur,  /.  To  be  covered  with  —  ;  etre  tout  en 
nage,  ou  tout  en  eau. 

perspire'  (peur-spai'eur), «;.».,  transpirer,  suer, 

persuade'  (peur-sw^de),  v.a.,  persuader,  per- 
suader (a  quelqu'un)  de ;  determiner,  decider  a. 
To  —  from ;  dissuader  fi©.  To  —  one's  self ; 
seylctiie  &  croire. 

persuaslble  (-ci-b'l),  acfy'.,  que  Ton  peut  per- 
suader ;  4  qrn  1'on  peut  persuade* 

per&lia'slon  ('Swe-jeune),  n ,  persuasion ; 
croyance;  opinion;  (creed)  croyance,  religion, 
opinion  religieuse,  /. ;  culte,  m. 

persuasive  (-swe-cive),  adv.t  persuasif,  per- 
suadant. 

persna'sively,  adv. ,  d'une  maniere  persuasive. 

persuasiveness,  w.,  force  persuasive,  /.; 
talent  de  persuader,  w. 

pert  (peuite),  «47/»  Nettie;  petulant;  senul- 
lant ;  (saucy)  impertinent,  insolent. 


pertain'  (peur-tene),  vn.,  appartemr;  con- 
cerner;  se  rapporter  a,  avoir  rapport  a. 

pertiaa'ciOUS  (peur-ti-ne-sheusse),  adj  ,  per- 
severant  ,  opmi&tre  ,  obstme. 

pertina'ciously,  adv  ,  avec  perseverance  ,  ob- 
stmeuient  ;  opiniatrenient. 

pertina'cioasness  ou  pertinac'ity,  n  ,  per- 
severance ;  ob&tination,  opini^trete,  pertinacite, 
/./  entgtement,  m. 

pert'toeac©  ou  pertinency  (peur-),  n.,  con- 

venance  ;  justesse,  /.  ;  a-propos,  m. 

pert'laent  (peur-),  adj.,  pertinent,  convenable, 
a  propos. 

pertinently)  adv.,  pertinemment,  convenable 
ment  ,  4  propos 

perVly  (peurt'-),  adv.,  avec  vivacite  ;  ave< 
petulance  ,  (saucily)  impertmemment,  insolem 
ment. 

pert'ness  (peurt'-),  n.,  vivacitd,  petulance, 
(saucmess)  impertinence,  insolence,  /. 

pertnrba'tion  (peur-teur-be-),  n.,  bouleverse- 
ment,  trouble,  m  ;  agitation  ,  perturbation,  / 

pertnrbator  ou  pertarli'er,  n.,  perturbateur, 


(peur-teurb'de),  adj.,  trouble,  in- 
quiet,  agite. 

penike'  (per-ouke),  n.,  perruque,  f. 

peruke'-maker  (-mek5-),  n.,  perruquier,  m 

pera'sal  (pi-riou-zal),  n.,  lecture,  /.  ;  (ant.) 
examen,  m.  Worthy  of  —  ;  digne  d>$tv  e  lu 

peruse'  (pi-riouze).  v  a.,  lire  attentivenieut  ; 
lire,  parcourir  ;  (ant.)  examiner,  etudier 

peras'er,  «.,  lecteur,  lectrice,  mf. 


Peru'vian  fpi-nou-),  adj.,  \ 

pervade'  (peur-),  v  <x.,  penetrer ,  penetrer 
dans  ;  regner  daiis  ;  se  repandre  dans  ;  ®tre 
repandu  dans. 

perverse'  (peur-veurse),  adj.,  pervers,  me- 
chant;  mauvais;  (jur.)  contraire. 

perversely,  adv.,  avec  perversite;  me'cham- 
ment ;  opmittrement. 

perverse'ness  ou  perver'sity,  w.,  perver- 
site ;  mechancete,  opim&trete,/.,  ent^tement,  m. 

perversion,  n  ,  perversion,  ./. ;  (in  England) 
conversion  &  la  religion  catholique,  /. 

per'vert,  n.    F.  convert. 

pervert'  (peur-veurte),  v  a  ,  pervertir. 

pervert'er,  n  ncorruptexir,  m  ,  coiruptrice,/., 
pervertisseur,  m.,  pervertisseuse,  f. 

pervertible,  adj ,  peryertissable. 

per'vious  (peur-),  adj.,  penetrable;  permda- 
ble  ;  (fig )  abordable,  accessible. 

per'viousness,  n.,  penetrabilite ;  permea- 
bihte,/ 

pesade'  (pi-zfide),  n.,  (man.)  pesade,/ 

pes'sary  (pes'-),  ».,  (med.)  pofiaairo,  m. 

pes'simist  (pea-),  n.,  pessirniete,  in. 

pest  (peste),  n,,  peste,  j.  (ant.)  (plague)  peste : 
(a  bore)  scie. /.  —  house  ,  lazaret,  M, 

pes'ter  (pes5-),  v.a.,  tounnenler,  erinuyer,  im- 
portuner,  assommer ;  (pop.)  scior ;  eciw  le  dos  a. 

pes'terer,  w.,  importun,  ffiobeux,  m. ,  scie,/. 

pestiferous  (p^s-tif'eur'-),  mf/.,  pestif6re, 
pestilentiel ;  pestifer^;  malfaisant,  ftmest©; 
pernicieux. 

pes'tilence  (pea-),  n.,  peste,  pestilence,/. 

pestilent  (pes-),  adj.,  pestilentiel,  contact AUX  *, 
[troublesome)  mechant ,  malfaiaant ,  pornicieux ; 
funeste ;  malicieux. 

pestilen'tial  (4^'n'shal),  attj.,  pestilential  ; 
malfaisarit,  funeste,  poriurieux. 

pes'tilently, «//».,  fatalement,  morteUeinent, 
pernicieusement, 

pes'tl©  (pes-t'l),  n.,  pilon,  w,    v.a.,  pilen 

pet  (po't),  w,,  boulade, /,  /  <Wpit ,  knceii  <l'liu* 
meur ;  (Inmb)  agneati  dlevd  4  la  outlier ;  (fond- 
ling) favon,  ?».,  lavorite,/,,  chore,  w,,ch^rift.  /l. 
enfant  gate,  m.  To  be  in  a  — - ;  tire  '  ' 

To  be  a  great  ~~ ;  ttf®  ires  atm&* 


pet 


355 


pMegmatical 


pet,  adj  ,  favori,  gate"  —  name  ,  petti  nom, 
m  —  aversion;  oetenoite,f. 

pet,  v.a-,  clioyer,  dorloter,  gater. 

pet/al  (pet'-  ou  pi-),  ».,  (bot  )  pe*tale,  in 

pet'aled  (pet'alde)  ou  pet'aloos,  adj.,  a 
p^bales,  pgtale. 

petard'  (pi-tfirde),  n.,  (milit.)  petard,  m 
Hoist  with,  his  own  —  ;  pru  dans  son  propre 
traguenard. 

pef-COCb,  ».,  robinet  d'essai,  m. 

petersham  (pt-teur-),  n  ,  ratine,  /. 

petiole  (pet'i-61e),  n.,  (bot  )  petiole,  m 

peti'tion.  (pi-tish'-),  ».,  requSte,  petition, 
demande,  /.  /  placet,  m.  ;  supplication,  sup- 
plique,  priere,  /.  Eight  of  —  ;  dtoit  de  p&titwn, 
m.  —  paper  ;  papier-ministre,  papier-tdhere,  m. 

petition,  v  a.,  supplier  ;  presenter  nne  pe"~ 
tition  a  ,  (JUT.)  presenter  one  requite  a  ;  piti- 
tionner. 

petitionary,  adj.,  suppliant;  de  supplication. 

petitionee',  n.,  personne  centre  laquelle  on  a 
present^  une  petition,  /. 

peti'tloner,  ».,  pe"titionnaire,  mf  ;  suppliant, 
m,,  suppliante,  /.  ;  (]ur.)  requ<5rant,  m  ,  reque"- 
rante,  f  ,  demandeur,  m.,  demanderesse,  /. 

petitioning,  n  ,  pe'titionnement,  m.,  pe"ti- 
tions,  fpl. 

petitlo  prtacip'li,  ».,  petition  de  principe,/. 

pet'rel  (pet-rjbl),  n.,  (onn  )  petrel,  m.    Stormy 


petrifaction  (pefc-ri-fak-),  n.,  p^tnfication,  /. 

pottil'ic  (pi-),  adj-,  p^trifiant. 

pefrlfy  (pet-ri-faie),  v.a.  and  w.,  purifier; 
se  p^trifier. 

petroleum  (pi-tr6-H-),  ».,  liuile  de  p<Strole,/. 

petro-silex  (pl-tro-§ai4ekse),  w.,  pe"trosilex, 
in. 

pe'trous  (pt-),  «^/.,  (ant  )  pierreux. 

petticoat  (p6t'ti*c6te),  n.,  jupe,  /.  ;  jupon, 
cotillon,  m.  ;  (of  little  boys)  jaquette,  /.  —  gov- 
ernment ;  regime  du  cotillon,  m. 

petfJlogger  (-gheur),  n.,  (b.s.)  petit  avou6, 
petit  avocat;  avocassier,  chicaneur,  m 

pet'tSloggery  (-ghen),  n  ,  chicane,  avocasserie, 

pettifogging  (-ghigne),  aefy.,  avocassier, 
chicaneur,  chicanier. 

pet'ttoeflS  (p6t'-),  n  ,  petitesse  ;  mesqumerie,/. 

pet'tisli  (pet'-)»  adj.,  qui  a  des  boutades, 
maussade  ;  "bourru. 

pet'tlshly,  adv.,  par  boutade  ,  d'une  maniere 
bourrue  ;  de  d^pit,  par  d^pit. 

pettisliness,  ».,  aigreur;  humeur  bourrue,/. 

pot'titoes  (pet*ti-t8ze),  w.j»/.,piedsde  cochonde 
lait,  m.pL  ;(jest.)  pattes,/.jpL,  (children)  petons, 
in.pt. 

in  petto,  adv.,  m  petto,  en  secret.    Cardinal  m 
—  ;  cardinal  in  petto,  <m>. 

Petty  (p&t'-),  acl?.,  petib;  meBquin,  ch^tif  , 
subalterae  ;  Our.)  inf^neur*  —  -officer;  (nav  ) 
soiu~offi,cier,  m.  •—  charges,  (com.)  menus 
/mis,  w  pL  —  cash  ;  argent  pour  mmusfrau, 
m.  —  jury  ;  (jur.)  jury  dejuffernvnt,  m. 

pet'tilaaoe,  n..  petulance,  /. 

pGt'lllai&t,  udj-,  petulant;  impertinent,  inso- 
lent. 

petftllantlyv  <ztfv.T  avec  petulance  ;  insolem- 
me»t,  impertineminent. 

peta'nla,  n.,  petunia,  m. 

pew  (piou),  n  ,  bane  d'eglise  ;  bane,  m 
Churchwarden's  —  ;  bane  de  Z'owwr,  oano 
d'muvre,  m. 

pe'wet  (pl-w6te)  ou  pe'wit  (pi-wite),  n  , 
(orni,)  vaniieau,  »i. 

pewter  (piou-),  n.,  vaisselle  detain,  /.  ; 
aulage  detain,  me"tal  britanniqwe,  m.  ;  (polish- 
ing material)  pote"e  detain,  /.  —  pot;  broc 


pewterer,  w.,  potier  detain,  m> 
pewter-  wort,  n.,  (bo*,)  prUe-d'hiver,  j. 


pSia'efon  (fe-i-),  »  ,  (open  four-wheeler)  phae- 
ton, m.,  victoria,/.  /  (orm.)  paille-en-queue,  m. 

pnal'aiUE,  nn  ( phalanges]  (Greek  antiq.,  bot ) 
phalange,  (anat.  pL  phalanxes}  phalange,  /• 

phaH'tasm  (-taz'm)  ou  pliantas'ma  (-taz'-)» 
n  ,  vision,  illusion,  hallucination,  /. 

piiantasmago'na  (-taz'ma-g6-),  n ,  fantas- 
aagone,/. 

pbantasmagorlcal,  adj ,  fantasmagorique. 

pbantom, » ,  fantdme,  m. 

pliar'aon  (fe~-),  n     V  fa'ro. 

pliarisa'ic  ou  pluarfsa'teal  (-c^-ik,  -c^-i-cal), 
adj.,  pharisaique. 

pharise'aH,  adj.,  pharisaique ,  hypocrite. 

Piiai/isee  (-cS),  »,,  phansieu,  »?.,  pharisienne, 

pharmaceu''tiG  ou  phanaacen'tical  (far-ma- 

ciou-),  adj.)  pharmaceutique. 

pliaxmaceu^tically,  adv.,  suivant  la  pharma- 
ceutique 

pharmaceutics,  n.pl.t  pharmaceutique,  /. 
sing. 

phamtaeol'Ogist  (-djiste),  n  ,  qui  traite  de  la 
pharmacologie,  m. 

pbazmacol'ogy  (-dji),  ».,  pharmacologie,  /. 

plutnnacopCBfLa  (-pi-ia),  n.,  pharmacop<5e, /., 
codex,  m 

piiannacop'olisf, «-,  pharmacien,  apotbicaire, 
(jest.)  pharmacopole,  w» 

phar'iaacy ,  n ,  pharmacie,  /. 

pliar'oa  (f^-),  phare,  m. 

phar'ynis,  ».,  (anat )  pharynx,  w. 

plias©  (f6ze)  <?w  pha'sis  (f6-cice),  n.,  ( phases] 
phase,  face,  / ,  aspect,  m 

p&eas'ant  (fez'-),  n  ,  faisan,  m.  Cock-  — ; 
coquard,  m.  Hen-  — ;  fmsande,  fawane, 
coquarde,/.  Toung  — ,  fatsandeauj  m.  — 
keeper ;  faisandier^  m.  —  shooting ;  chasse  au 
faisan,  f. 

ptieas'aBiry  (fez7-),  n  ,  faisandeiie,  /. 

phenomenon  (fi-no'm'i-),  n ,  (phenomena) 
ph^nomene,  m. 

pM'al(fai-),w.,fiole,/. 

pnflantliroplG   ou 
philanthropique. 


(-hfel'16'n'-),  n  ,  philhellene,  m. 

pMlip'pic,  n.,  philippique,  /. 

pMl'fppiz©  (-paize),  y.w>«j  faire  des  philip- 
piques,  invectiver  centre. 

pliilolog'ical  (-o-dj'-),  adj.,  plulologique. 

plnlol'°ogist  (-djiste),  n.,  plulologue,  Imguiste, 
m. 

philOl'Ogy  (-dji-),  n  ,  plulologie,  Imguistique, 

pMl'omel  ou  phUomela  (-nit-la),  n.T  philo- 
mele,  f ,  rossignol,  m. 

pMloS'Qpiier  (-loss'-),  n  ,  philosophe ;  savant ; 
moraliste;  physicien,  m.  — 's  stone;  pierre 
philosophale^J.  Katural  —  ;  physicien,  m. 

pMlosopMcal  (-gof-),  adj,  philosophique , 
de  morale ;  de  physique 

pMlosophlcaliy,  «*T-,  philosophiquement, 

plilloS'opMze  (-faize),  v.n  ,  philosopher. 

pMlos'Opby,  n.9  phdoaophie ,  morale;  phy- 
sique, /.  Hatural  — ;  physique,  /. 

philter,  n,,  philtre,  m. 

phi3K7«. ,  visage,  m, ;  trogne,binette,  friuiousse, 

pbletMrt^omlvt  (fli-)5  n,t  phWhotomiste,  m, 

phletoot'oiaizo  (fli-bot'o-niaize),  v.a.,  saigner ; 

efit.)  plil(Sbotomiser. 

phleBofomy  (fli-bot*-),  ».,  phl^botomie,  sai- 
gn(5e,/. 

phlegm  (fleme),  n.»  flegme,  phlegms,  glaire, 
TO.  ;  mucosit^,  pituite,  /. ,  (fig  )  flegm©,  sang- 
froid, m. 

phlegmatic  ou  phlegmatlcal  (fleg-),  adj., 


pMegmatically 


356 


pickle 


flegmatique,  phlegmatique=  —  disposition;  ca~ 
ractere  flegmatique,  m. 

phlegmatlcally,  adv  ,  flegmatiquement. 

phleg'mon  (neg-),  «-.,  (med.)  phlegmon,  m. 

pMeg'moEOUS  (fieg-),  adj*t  (med.)  phleg- 
moneux,  flegmoneux. 

pho'ca  (f6-),  n.,  (mam  )  phoque,  m. 

PhOBtras  (ft-),  w-»  Apollon,  Phe"bus;  soleil, 
m, 

phoe'nSx  (ft-),  n.  ,  phe'nix,  m.  —  like  ;  e&mme 


phonics,  n.pl.,  phone" tique,  / 

phonography,  ».,  phonographie,/. 

phonoFogy  (-dji),  n.,  phone"tique,/. 

phQS'phate,  n  ,  (chem.)  phosphate,  m. 

phos'phor,  n,,  phosphore ;  (astron.)  Lucifer,  m. 

phosphoresce'  (-res'ce),  v.n  ,  §tre  phospho- 
rescent. 

phosphorescence  (-res'-),  n.,  phosphores- 
cence, J. 

phosphorescent  (-res'-),  adj  ,  (chem  )  phos- 
phorescent. 

phosphoric,  adj ,  (chem  )  phosphorique. 

phos  phoms,  n.,  (chem.)  phosphore,  wx.  y 
(astron.)  e"toile  du  matin,  /  ,  Lucifer,  m.  — 
box;  briquet  phosphoi  iqtte,  m.  —  paste;  p&te 
phosphoree,  /. 

phos'phraret  (-fiou-),  n  ,(chem.)phosphure,  m. 

phos'phnreted  (-fiou-),  adj.,  (chem.)  phos- 
phore". 

photogenic  (-todj'-),  adj.,  photoge"nique, 

phonograph, n ,  photographie,/. 

pho'tograph,  v  a.,  photographier.  v.n  ,  faire 
de  la  photographie 

photographer,  n.,  photographe,  w. 

photographic,  adj  ,  photographique. 

photography,  n.,  photographie,/. 

photom'eter  (-to'mV),  n.,  photometre,  m. 

photometric  ou  photomet'rical,  adj.,  pho- 

tom^trique. 

photom'etry  (-to'm'i-)  n.,  photom^trie,  /. 

phrase  (frgze),  n.,  phrase;  locution,/.  As  the 
—  is ;  comme  on  ait. 

phrase,  v.a.,  exprimer;  appeler,  nommer, 
phraser,  designer. 

phraseologlc  ou  phraseological  (fr^-zi-ol- 
o-dj'-),  adj.,  phrase"ologique 

phraseolCgist,  n.,  phraseur,  m 

phraseol'ogy  (frd-zi-ol-o-dji),  n.,  phrase"olo- 


phrenetic  (fn-net'-),  adj.,  fou,  frdn^tique. 

phrenic  (fre'n'-),  adj.,  (anat.)  phrdnique. 

phreni'tis  (fri-nai-),  n.,  inflammation  du  cer- 
veau,/. 

phrenological  (fn-nol-odj'-),  adj.,  phr^nolo- 
gique. 

phrenoFogist,  n.,  phr<Snologiste,  phreSnologue, 
m. 

phrenol'Ogy  (fn-nol-o-dji),  n.,  phrt5nologie,/. 

phren'sy  (fre'n'zi)  ou  fren'zy,  w.,  fr^n^sie,  /. 

phthisical  (tuz:-ik'-),  adj  ,  phtisique. 

phthi'sis  (tai-cisse),  n  ,  phtisie,  /. 

phylac'tery,  n.,  (Judaism)  phylactere,  m 

phyFlite  (fil'laite),  n,,  (mm  )  phyllithe,  m 

physic  (fiz'-),  n.,  rne'decine,  /.  /  medicament, 
remede,  m. 

physic,  v  .a.,  me"dicamenter  ,  mcSdeciner;  dro- 
guer  ;  (to  cure)  gue"rir. 

physical,  adj.,  physique  ;  (med.,  ant.)  me*di- 
cal,  medicinal,  de  m<5decine. 

physically,  adv.,  physiquement. 

physi'Cian  (fl'zish'-),  n.,  m^decin,  m.    Head 


physlcs  (fiz'-),  n.pl.,  physique,  /. 

physiognomic  (nz'i-on-o-),  adj.,  de  laphysio- 
nomie ;  physiognomoBique. 

iphysiog'nomist  (flz'i-og-no-),  n.,  physiono- 
miste,  m. 

physiognomy  (fiz'i-og-no-mi  ou  -o'n'o-),  n,, 
physionomie;  physiognomonie,  f-> 


physiogiaphlcal  (fiz'-),  adj.,  physiogra- 
plnque. 

physiography  (fiz'-),  n.,  physiographic,/. 

physiological  (fiz'i-ol-odj'-),  adj  ,  physiolo- 
gique. 

physiologically,  adv  ,  de,  par  la  physiologic. 

physiologist  (fiz'i-ol-odj5-),  n.,  physiologiste, 

TO. 

physioFogy  (fiz'i-oPo-doi),  ».,  physiologie, /. 

phytography  (fai-),  n  ,  phytographie,  /. 

phytoFogy  (iai-tol'o-dji),  ».,  phytologie, /. 

pi'a  ma;ter  (pai-a  ine-teur),  n  ,  (anat )  pie- 
mere,  /. 

pi'anet  (pai-a-),  n.,  (orni )  petit  pi  vert,  m. 

piani'no,  n.,  (mus  )  piamno,  m. 

pianist,  n  ,  piaiu&te,  mf. 

pia'no  ou  pia^no-forte  (pi-S;-no-f6r4^),  n., 
piano,  m.  Grand ,  piano  a  queue.  Semi- 
grand  — ;  pet^t  piano  a  queue.  Cabinet ; 

grand  piano  droit.  Cottage  — ;  piano  drat. 
Square,  upright  — ,  piano  can 6,  droit.  — 
maker  ;  facteur  de  pianos,  m.  —  tuner ;  accor- 
denr  de  pianos,  m.  To  play  on  the  — ;  jouer  du 
piano. 

piaster,  »  ,  piastre,  /. 

plaz'za,  n.,  arcade,  galerie;  place,/.;  passage, 
m. 

piljjroch,  n  ,  pibroch,  m.,  cornemuse  ^cossaise; 
musique  de  cornemuse,  /. 

pi'ca  (pai-),  n.,  (print.)  cic<5ro,  m.;  (orni.)  pie, 
/./  (med.)  pica,  m. 

picaroon'  (-rouue),  n  ,  pilleur,  voleur,  pirate, 
f  orban,  m. 

pick,  n.,  (a  tool)  pic,  m.  ;  (print.)  ordure,  /. ; 
(choice)  choix,  m.  The  —  of  the  basket,  la 

&ne;  lafleur,  lafinefleur. 

pick,  v.a  ,  (to  pull  off)  enlever,  8ter ;  (to 
gather)  cueillir ;  (to  choose)  prendre,  choisir, 
trier ;  (a  bone)  ronger ;  (a  quarrel)  chercher ,  (a 
fowl,  etc.)  plurner ;  (a  pocket)  voler  a  la  tire  ;  (a 
lock)  crocheter ;  (to  clean)  (5plucher.  To  —  a  quar- 
rel with ,  chercher  querelle  a.  To  —  oakum ,  d&* 
vrieler  des  Stoupes.  To  —  the  salad  ;  &plucher  la 
salade.  To  —  up  acquaintance  ,  faire  la  connais* 
sance  de,  racer  ocher  qitelquhin  To  have  a  bone 
to  —  with  ,  avoir  ma  ill e  h  pai  tir  avec  To  —  a 
hole  in  any  one's  coat;  ttouvcr  fa  tedne  a  quel* 
qtfun;  bl&mer  quelqitfun.  You  can  —  and 
choose,  as  you  like ;  chow  wa  ft  prene?  cf  qtie  vous 
voudrez.  To  —  to  pieces ;  tf&chuer  a  belles*  dents, 
To  —  one's  nose  ;  se  ndtoyer  le  nes  ;  tourmenter 
son  nez.  To  pick  one's  teeth,  one's  nails ;  se 
curer  les  dents,  les  angles.  To  —  off,  to  —  out ; 
enlever,  dter,  (to  choose)  trier,  choisir.  To  —  wp; 
ramassfr,  r clever ,  raecrooher. 

pick,  v.n.,  faire  avec  delicateaee  et  soin;  (to 
eat)  gngnoter,  pignocher.  To  —  up  again  ;  re- 
prendre  ses  forces  ;  se  refairc,  repiquer  b,  la,  me. 

pick'aback,  adv  ,  sur  le  dos. 


(choici 

homme's  de  choix  (V  Hugo). 

pick'er,  n.,  cueilleur,  m.,  cneilleuse,  /. ;  <5plu- 
cheur,  m.,  dplucheuse ;  (tool)  pioohe,  /.  /  (of 
quarrels)  chercheur,  m,,  chercheuae, /. 

pick'erel,  n.,  (ich.)  brochetou,  filardeau,  m. 

picket,  n.,  pieu,  piquet ;  (cards,  milit.)  piquet, 
m. 

pick'et,  v.a.9  enfermer  de  piquets;  (milit.) 
former  en  piquet;  (of  horses)  attachor  4  un 
piquet. 

picking,  ».,  action  <1<?  cueillir,  d'dier,  d'enle* 
ver,  de  choisir,/  ,  ^pluohflinent,  cuelllage  ;  gla- 
nage ;  (choosing)  triage  ;  (of  oakum)  d<5cordage, 
m  — s.  pL.  (Jpluclmres ;  (fig.)  choBeailro<5ueillir, 
J.pL  ;  (b.B.)  10  tour  <lu  bSton,  w. ;  polite  profit/a, 
rn.pl .  — pockcU,/i/o«/fru',/,  -  &,wlht(ttin,m* 

picrkle  (piok'l),  n,,  saumur©,/,  — e, ,pL,  eon» 
serves  an  vmaigre,  f.pt. ,  marinade,  /.  Little  -*- 


pickle 


357 


pilchard 


petit  polisson,  m.  To  be  in  a  fine  —  ;  3tre  dans 
un  bel  etat,  dans  de  beaux  draps  To  have  a  rod 
in  —  for  any  one  ,  la  gaider  bonne  a  quelgu>un; 
appreter  une  sauce  a  quelqii'un. 

piclcle,  v.a.,  manner,  saler  ,  confire  au  vmai- 
gre,  conserver  dans  du  \inaigre. 

piclsled  (piok'lde),  adj.,  sal<* ;  maring »  confit 
au  vmaigre. 

picklock,  n  ,  crochet  &  serrures ;  rossignol , 
(pers.)  crocheteur  de  serrures,  TO, 

pick'pockett  n.,  filou,  voleur  4  la  tire ;  coupeur 
de  bourses,  pickpocket,  m. 

picktoaiik  (-tha'gn'k),  n.,  fiagorneur,  m. 

pic'Mc,  n.,  pique-mque,  m.  To  go  for,  ou  get 
up,  a  —  ;  fatre,  arranger  un  ptque-nique. 

pictO'rial  (-t8->,  adj  ,  de  peiutre  ,  illustr<3 ,  pit- 
toresque 

picto'llally,  adv.,  avec  illustrations. 

plc'tme  (pikt'ieur),  n.,  pemture,  /.  /  tableau, 
portrait,  m  ;  image,  jr.  —  book ;  livre  dhmages, 
m.  —  card;  figure,  f.  —  cleaning;  nettoyage 
de  tableaux,  m.  —  frame ;  cadre,  m.  —  frame- 
maker;  encadreur,  m.  —  gallery;  galeiie  de 
tableaux,  /.  Dark  side  of  the  — ,  revers  de  la 
mSdaille. 

picture,  v.a.,  peindre,  de"peindre,  represented, 
de"cnre.  To  —  to  one's  self ;  sefigurer,  se  repre- 
senter;  sefaire  une  idee  de. 

picturesque'  (pikt'iou-reske),  adj.,  pittores- 
que. 

picturesque'  ou  picturesqiie'ness,  ».,  pitto- 
resque,  m. 

pictiiresq.Tie'ly,  adv.,  d'une  maniere  pitto- 
resque,  pittoresquement 

pid'dle  (pid'd'l),  v.n.,  s'occuper  de  bagatelles, 
pignocher,  maiser ;  urmer. 

pid'dler,  n.,  chipotier,  m. 

pid'dlilig,  adj  ,  futile,  fnvole,  chipotier. 
pie  (p&ie),    n.,   (of  meat)  p&te",  m. ;    (fruit) 
tourte ;  (orm.,  ant  )  pie,  /.  /  (print.)  pltte",  m., 
p&te,  /.    To  eat  humble  — ,  filer  doux;  avaler 
des  couleiivres.    To  have  a  finger  in  the  — ;  awir 
part  au  gateau  ;  ?/  ett  e  pour  guelque  chose. 
piebald  (pEie-boM),  adj.,  (of  horses)  pie. 
ple'-crust,  n.,  crofite  de  pate",/. 
pie'-disli,  n.,  tourtiere, /. 
piece  (pice),  n.,  (of  large  dimensions)  piece,/.; 
<a  portion,  a  bit,  a  hunch)  morceau  ;  (fragment) 
fragment,  bout ;  (action)  acte,  exemple,  w. ;  (of 
money,  of  poetry,  etc.)  piece ;  (artil.)  piece ; 
bouche  tl  feu,  /. ;  (paint.)  scene, /.,  tableau,  m. ; 
(for  mending)  piece ;  (of  dress  goods)  piece,  /. 

—  of  information  ,  fad,  point,  m.    I  '11  give  him 
a  —  of  my  mind  ,  je  lui»  dirai  son  fait     A  —  of 
news ;  une  nouvelle,  f,    A.  —  of  business ;   une 
affaire,/.    A  —  of  wit;  un  trait  a? esprit,  m. 
A  —  of  impertinence ;  une  impertinence,  /.    — 
goods ;  faoffett  qiti  se  vendent  a  lapi%ceif.pl*    A 

—  of  water ;   une  piece  d>ea,u.     The  — s  of  a 
machine ;  to  pieces  d?une  machine.    A  —  of 
soap,  of  bread  ;  un  morceau  de  sawn,  de  pain.  A 
theatrical  — ;  une  p'ieca  da  theatre.    Broken  — ; 
fragment,  to  onpon,  m     To  break  to  — s ;  mettre 
en  morteaux,  en  pieces;  tomlwr  en  morceau^  en 
pieces.    To  fall  to  — >s ;  se  denwnter  ;  tomber  en 
nieces.    To  take  to— s ;  demonter;  se  d&monter. 
To  fly  to  — s ;  wler  en  eclatsi    To  cut  to  — s; 
(mil.)  Sharper.    All  of  a  — ;  tfiene  seule  piece  / 
a'ww  scnl  morceau;  tout  dSun?  piece/  (fig.)  du 
m$me  aeabit;  de  la  m%m.e  espece;  &  Vavenant  de. 
So  much  a  — ;  cliacun;  par  personne  ;  par  tete  ; 
la  pibce.    What   a  —  of  a  maul   quel  bout 
d1  homing  ! 

piece,  tf.a.,  rapl^cer,  rapetasser;  mettre  une 
piece  h  ;  aUonger.    To  —  out;  allonger;  mettre 
unfsp  lece  k .    To  —  up ;  pl&trer, 
piece,  v.n.,  se  joindre ;  s'unir. 
piece-foods,  w.,  marohandis©8d,la  piece, /.jpZ. 
"  'A,  n,,  (print.)  paquetier,  m, 

,  adj.,  entier. 


_______  (pfss'mll),   adv.,  en   pieces,   pai 

pieces,  piece  &  piece  ,  par  morceaux  ;  peu  a  peu. 

pie'cer,  n.,  ravaudeur,  m  ,  ravaudeu&e,  /. 

pieee'worlc  (-weui'ke),  w.,  ouvrage  fait  &  la 
piece,  ou  a  la  tSche,  m. 

pied  (pSie'de),  adj.,  banol^,  bigarr^;  (of 
horses)  pie. 

pier  (pire),  n  ,  jete"e,  /  ;  (of  wharves)  embar- 
cadere,  m.  ;  (of  harbors)  jet<5e,/.,  m61e,  m  ;  (of 
a  bridge)  pile,  /.  /  (arch.)  coutrefoit,  trumeau, 
entre-deux,  m. 

pier'-dues  (pir'-),  n  ,  droits  de  ]ete"e,  in.pl. 

pierce  (ptr-ce),  v  a  and  «.,  percer,  pe'ne'trer  , 
pe"ue"trer  dans  ;  toucher.  To  —  through  ;  trans- 
percer.  To  —  through  and  through  ;  percer  de 
part  en  part. 

pierced  (ptr'ss'te),  aaj.,  (open-work)  a  jour. 

pier'cer,  n.,  (a  tool)  pei§oir,  m./  (mines)  ^pin- 
glette,^.;  (pers.)  perceui,  m. 

pier'ctog,  adj.,  percant  ;  pe"n<?trant  ;  (of  sound) 
pergant,  aigu» 

pier'cingly,  adv  ,  d'une  maniere  pergante, 
d'une  maniere  pe'ne'trante. 

pier'cingness,  n.,  pe"ne"tration,  f.f  son  aigu,  m. 

pier'-glass  (-gl^ce),  n.,  glace  en  trumeau,  /., 
trumeau,  m. 

pier'head,  n.,  m61e,  musoir  (V.  Hugo),  m. 

pier'-sliaft  (-shtfte),n.,  ffit  vertical  de  pile,m. 

pier'-tatole  (-te'-b'l),  n  ,  console,  /. 

pl'etlst  (pai-et-),  ».,  pi«§tiste,  mf. 

pi'ety  (pai-e-),  n  ,  pi4t6,  /. 

pig1,  n.,  cochon,  m.,  cochonne,  y.  ,  pore,  pour- 
ceau  ;  (metal.  )  Imgot,  saum  on,  m.  Sucking  —  ; 
coehon  de  lait,  m.  To  buy  a  —  ma  poke  ;  ache- 
ter  chat  en  poche  To  drive  one's  —  s  to  market  ; 
ronfler  comma  quatte. 

pig,  v.a.  and  n.,  cochonner;  mettre  "bas.  To 
—  it  ;  wvre  en  poiirceau 

pig'-driVCI  (-draiv'-),  n  ,  porcher,  w. 

pigeon  (pida'-),  n.,  pigeon,  m  ;  (peis.)  dupe,/. 
To  pluck  a  —  ;  plumei  un  pigeon 

pig'eon-foreasted,  adj  ,  bossu  par  devant. 

pig'eon-dling'  (-deu'gne),  «.,  colombiue,/. 

pig'eon-fancier,  n.,  colombophile,  m. 

pig'eon-lieartedf-hSiit'-Xaf/j  ,timide,  craintif. 

pig'eon-liole  (-h61),  n  ,  boulin,  m.  ;  (for 
papers,  etc.)  case,}.  Set  o±  —  s;  easier,  m.  To 
be  —  d  ;  resier  dans  les  cat  tons. 

pig'eon-iioiise  (-haouce),  w,,  pigeoimier,  co- 
lombier,  m. 

pig'eon-livered  (-liv'eur'de),  adj\,  sans  fiel, 
doux. 

pig'eon-sSioottaff,  n.,  tir  au.x  pigeons,  m. 

pig'eon-toed  (-tode),  adj  ,  qui  a  les  pieds  e» 
dedans. 

pig'gery  (pig'gheur'i),  n  ,  Stable  &  pores,  /. 

pig^-lieaded  (-hfed'eae),  adj.,  d-  grosse  tite; 
entente",  t8tu  ;  stupide. 

pig'-lron,  n.,  foute  en  saumon,  gueuse,/. 

pigme'an  (-ml-),  a^j?.,  de  pygm^e, 

pig'ment,n.,  couleur,/.;  (physiol.)  pigment,  TW. 

plg'my,  n.,  pygm^e,  m. 

pig'my,  adj  ,  de  pygmtSe  ;  tres  petit. 

pig'-nut  (-neute),  «.,  (bot.)  terre-noix,  chfir» 
taigne  de  terre,/. 

pig'-sty  (-state),  n.,  toit  4  cochons,  w.,  Stable 
4  pores,  /. 

pig'-laH  (-t^le),  n.,  queue  (de  cheveux),  /.  ; 
(tobacco)  tabac  en  corde,  w.  —  ed  ;  a  queue, 

pike  (paake),  n  ,  (milit.  weapon)  pique,  /.  ; 
(ich.)  brochet  ;  (of  mountains  ;  a  tool)  pic,  m.  ;  (a 
point)  (ant.)  pointe  ,  (turnpike)  barrier  e,/. 

piked  (pai'k'te),  adj.,  pomtu,  en  pointe. 

pikelman  (pai'k'-),  n  ,  (soldier)  piquier,  m. 


pikestaff  (paik'stSf),  n.,  bois  de  pique  ; 
pomtu,  m.    Plain  as  a  —  ;  clair  comme  le  jour, 
ou  com/me  le  solenl  en  plein  m&di. 

pilas'ter,  n.,  pilastre,  m. 

pilcli^id  fplltflh*-),  **.»  (ich  )  pilchard, 
m.,  sardine,,/.. 


pile 3 

|&fle  (p«l),  »  »  pfle,  /./  tas,  monoeau ;  (of  fire- 
arms) faisceau,  m. ;  (building)  construction, /„, 
Edifice,  btesientj  m. ;  (of  churches)  basilique  , 
(of  shot)  pile,  /. ;  (arch.)  pieu,  pilotis,  pilot,  m.  ; 
(phys.)  pile,/./  (nap  of  cloth)  poll,  m.  Funeral 
— ;  bwekeri  m.  —  of  wood ;  bucher,  m.  To  make 
one's  — ;  jaii e  fortune.  —  of  buildings;  pate 
S)  m.  To  drive  a  — ;  enf oncer  un  pieu, 


.mpdotis. 

pile  (pail),  *?.«.,  entasser,  empiler,  amonceler ; 
(milit.)  mettre,  ou  ranger,  en  faisceau.  To  —  it 
on;  (fig.) exagerer. 

pH©,  •».».,  piloter ;  enfoncer  des  pieux. 

ptl'eate  ou  pil'eated  (pil-i-)»  a&j  >  (bot.)  en 
forme  de  chapeau. 

pile'-IJlidg©, »  ,  pont  sur  pilotis,  m. 

pHeS-driver  (-draiv'-),  n,,  (mec.)  sonnette,/. 

pEe'-engine  (-e'n'dji'n), n.    V.  pile-driver. 

pile'-planMng,  ».,  plancher  sur  pilotis,  m. ; 
plate-forme  sur  pilotis,  /« 

pil'er  (pail5-),  ».,  personne  qui  empile,  qui 
entasse,  /.  /  empileuT,  m. 

piles  (pail'ze),  n  pi ,  (med  )  h<5morroides, 
fpl.  Blind  — s ,  hemorrhotdes  seches 

piUe'-wfSrk  (-weurke),  n.,  pilotage,  m. ;  pilo- 
tis, m. 

pilfer,  #.«.,  de*rober,  voler,  chiper,  grapiller. 

pilfer,  «.».,  voler,  d^rober ;  commettre  un 
larcin,  un  petit  voL 

pilferer,  «.,  petit  voleur;  larron,  fripon,  chi- 
peur,  m. 

pilfering,  ».,  petit  vol ;  larcin,  m. 

pllf  eringly,  adv.,  par  vol,  par  larcm, 

pU'glim,  w.,  pelerin,  m  ,  pelerme,  /. 

pil'grtmage  (-'edje),  n  ,  pelerinage,  m. 

pil'wlg  (pail'O?  n">  empilement;  amoncelle- 
ment ;  (arch.)  ouvrage  en  pilotis,  pilotage,  m. 

pill,  ».,  pilule,  /.  To  swallow  many  a  bitter 
— ;  en  avaler  de  dures. 

pillage  (pil-ledje),  w.,  pillage,  sac,  saccage- 
ment,  m. 

pillage,  v.a  ,  saccager,  piller. 

pillager,  n ,  pillard,  m, 

pillar,  ».,  piker,  m. ;  colonne,  /. ;  (support) 
support,  soutien,  m  ,  fondafcion,  /.  /  (monument) 
monument,  m.  From  —  to  post ;  $a  et  la.  To 
send  from  —  to  post ;  renvoyer  de  Caiphe  a 
Pilate.  —  post-box  ;  borne-bowe,  f. 

pillared  (pil-larde),  adj ,  soutenu  par  des 
colonnes ;  &  colonnes  ;  en  forme  de  colonne. 

pillar-plate, «.,  (hori.)  platine,/. 

pillan,  w.,  pilau,  in. 

pillion  (pil'ieune),  ».,  coussinet,  m. ;  selle  de 
f emme,  /. 

pillory, » ,  pilori,  m. 

pillory,  v  <z,,  pilorier,  mettr®  au  pilori 

pillow  (pfl'18),  »..  oreiller;  (nav.)  coussin 
du  mfit  de  beauprtS ;  (of  a  plow)  (tech.)  coussi- 
net, m.  — case,  taie  d*or&ill&r,f*  To  smooth 
the  — ;  lisser  Voreiller. 

pEloW,  v.an  poser,  reposer,  coucher  (comme 
sur  un  oreiller) ;  servir  d'oreiller  &,  soutenir. 

pilose  (pai"-l8ce)  ou  pilous  (paf-),  adj.,  poHu  ; 
vein;  (bot.)  capillaire. 

""     rity  (pi-loss'-),  w.,  (ant.)  abondanoe  de 

.Ot  (pai-)T  n  ?  pil°te ;  nocher,  m boat ; 

•au-puote^  m.  — coat,  ou  jacket  \  vareuse,  f  ; 
paletot-pHote.  m*  — cloth;  drap-pilote,  m,  — 
engine ;  macMne-pUote^  f.  —  -fish ;  pftote,  m. 

pilot,  VM;  piloter ;  servir  de  pilote  k »  con- 
duce, dirigsr. 

pilotage  (paY-lot'edje),  »,,  drolfe  de  flotage, 
pilotage*  lamanage,  m. 

piloting  (paSt-lot9-),  w.,  pilotage,  m. 

plmen'ta  ou  pimen'to  (-t<5),  w.,,,  (bot)  piment, 
m* 

pimp,  n^  entremetteur,  naaqiiereau,  t^. 

plnrpernel  ou  pimpinella,  n*9  (bot)  pimpre- 
MDe»/ 


pinion 

ple  (pi'm'p'l),  w.,    (med.)  bonton,  m,; 
pustule,  /.  ;  (in  the  face)  bourgeon,  m. 

pun'pled  (pi'm'p'l'de),  adj.)  bourgeonn^,  pus- 
tuleux 

pin,  n.,  dpingle  ;  (peg)  eheville  ;  (linchpin)  esse, 
clavette  ,  (of  a  hinge)  fiche,/  /  (of  a  pulley)  es- 
sieu,  m  ;  (bolt,,  tree-nail)  cheviUe,  /.  /  (center) 
centre  ,  (valueless  thing)  f  e*tu,  rien,  m.,  baga- 
telle, valeur  d'unee"pmgle,  (of  watches)  goupille, 
/.  Boiling  —  ;  rouleau,  m,  Not  to  care  a  —  f  or  ; 
se  moquerpas  mat  de  ;  se  soucier  comme  de  l^an 
quarante  de.  To  be  upon  —  s  and  needles  ;  Sire 
swr  des  chwrbons;  etre  dans  ses  petits  souliers. 
To  hear  a  —  drop  ;  entendre  trotter  une  souns^  ou 
voler  une  mouche.  I  have  —  s  and  needles  m  my 
hand  ;  la,  maun  me/aurmtite 

pin,  v  a  ,  attacher  avec  une  6pingle  ;  attaclier 
avec  une  eheville  ;  attacher  ;  clouer  ;  arrtter  ; 
cheviller.  To  —  down  ,  attacher  avec  une  jin- 
gle; (tech.)  chemller.  To  —  any  one  down  to; 
her  quelqu'un  &  ;  tenir  quelqu'un  a.  To  —  up  ; 
attacher  avec  une  Sptngle,  trousser  avec  une  tpin* 
gle.  To  —  one's  faith  to  ,  avoir  confiance  en  ;  se 
reposer  sur  ,  se  reglei  sur  V  opinion  de. 

pin'afore,  ».,  blouse;  blouse  d'  enfant,  /./ 
tabher,  m. 

pinas'ter,  «.,  (bot.)  pinastre,  pin  sauvage,  m. 

pto'case  (-k«5ce),  n  ,  e"tm  i  6"puigles,  m. 

pin'cers  (pi'n'ceurze),  n.pl.,  pince,  J^sing.  ; 
tenailles,  f.pL 

pinch  (pi'n'sh),  n.,  (of  salt,  etc-)  pmce'e  ;  (of 
snuft)  prise;  (straits)  embarras,  m.  /  diificulte", 
gtne,  extr^mit(5,  n^cessit^,  /.,  besom  ;  (gripe) 
pinion,  m.,  meurtrissure  faite  en  pingant  ;  (dis- 
tress) angoisse,  /.  At,  ou  on,  a  —  ;  au  besoin: 
en  cas  de  necesstie.  With  a  —  of  salt  ;  sou*  bene- 
Jiee  d'inventavre  (Lafontaine). 

pinch,  v  «.,  pincer  ;  (of  clothes)  serrer,  gtner  ; 
(of  cold)  pincer  ;  (to  deprive)  priver,  refuser  h  ; 
(to  press  hard)  serrer  de  pres  ;  (to  distress)  faire 
p&tir  ,  (to  straiten)  g@ner,  mettre  dans  la  g@ne, 
mettre  &  l'<5troit.  To  —  one's  self  ,  t>e  pnver  du 
necessaire  ;  wore  chichement.  To  —  off  ;  arraeher, 
emporter.  This  shoe  —  es  me,  ce  souhet  me 
gtne  —  ed  for  money  ;  court  d*  argent. 

pinch,  v.n  ,  pincer  ;  (to  be  straitened}  se 
g§ner,  Stre  dans  la  g@ne  ;  (to  live  close)  se  priver 
du  necessaire.  To  know  where  the  shoe  —  es; 
savotr  ou  le  bat  blesse. 

pinchHieck,  n.,  similor,  m. 

pinchrer,  ?*.,  pinceur,  w.,  pinceuse,  /. 

pinch'fist  ou  pinoh'penny,  w., 
fesse-mathieu,  ladre,  m. 

pinch'lng,  CM^/.,  preesant  ;  (of  cold)  piquant. 

pinol/ing",  ».,  pincoment,  m. 

pin'cnshiOB  (-Keush'ieune),  ».,  pelote 
gles,/. 

Pindaric,  ady.,  prndarique. 

Pindar'lCj  n.\  ode  pindanque,/. 

pin'dlist  (-deuste),  ».»  lliuaille  d' 

ptoe  (paine),  ?t,,  (tree)  pm;  (fruit)  ananas  \ 
(wood)  bois  de  pin,  m. 

pine,  «>.».,  languir,  ddpdrir.  To  —  •  after; 
languir  apres,  soupirer  apre®.  To  —  »way  ; 
languir,  d&p&rir. 

pin'eal,  «<^?.,  (anat.)  pineal  (only  wed  in  the 
phrase  glande  pin^ale,  /.). 

pine'appl©  (-ap'p'l)»  w«»  ananaB,  TH. 

pine'-nnt  (-noute),  ».,  (I.u.)  pomnae  do  pin,/. 

pin'ery  (pai'nenn),  n.,  serre  ^  ananas,/. 

pin'-feather  <pi'n*fM'-),  w.,  petit©  plume,/-/ 
duvet,  tn. 


plumes  oom 

pinfold,  ».,  (a«t  )  fourriero,/. 
ptag,  »..  (of  a-  bullet)  aifflemont,  m, 
pinion  (piVioune),  »,,  ailero«,boutd*aile, 

(feather)  plume,/.;  (quill)  bout  d'aile 


eaer  pume,.; 

pignon,  m.  ;  (fetters)  lien®  (pour  to  brtft),  n. 
pinloiss  «  a*,  Her  lea  atlet  Ik  j  coupor  to  ww 


ww  de 


pinioned 


359 


pitch 


ijaile  h  ?  Her  leg  bras  a ;  lier,  attaclier ;  garrotter, 
enchalner. 

pinioned  (pi'n'ieu'n'de),  adj.,  aile" ;  lea  "bras 
lies,  attaches. 

ptn'ioaing,  n.,  (of  criminals)  saisissement, 
garrottage,  m. 

plnk»n.,  (bot.)  oeillet ;  (ich.)  ve>on,  m. ;  (nav.) 
flute,  pinque,  /. ;  (model)  module;  perfection; 
(fig  )  perie,  fleur,  ermine,  /. ;  (color)  rose,  m. 
He,  she,  ou  It,  is  the  —  of  fashion ;  tfest  la  fleur 
des  pots.  In  tlie  —  of  condition;  (of  a  iiorse) 
diess&  ft, point;  (peis.)  on  nepeut  mieux. 

ptak,  adj.)  couleur  de  rose;  rose.  — eyed; 
guiade  pet  its  y&ux. 

pink,  v  a.,  travailler  4 jour ;  percer ;  de"couper, 
faire  des  oeillets  a. 

ptak'er,  «.,  d^coupeur,  m.,  de"coupeuse, /. 

pink'tag",  n  ,  decoupage,  m.;  de*coupure, /. 

pink'isSi,  adj.,  rosatre. 

pin'-makei;  (-me"k'-),  %.,  e"pinglier,  fabricant 
d'epmgles,  m. 

pia'-money, ».,  argent  pour  menw  plaisirs,  m. 

pin'nac©  (pi'n'ne'ce),  n.,  barque ;  pinasse,/.  / 
grand  canot  (du  capitame),  m. 

pin'nacl©  (-na-k'l),  «.,  tour,  tourelle,  /.;  pina- 
cle ,  ialte,  somniet,  m.  —  of  glory ;  /aUe  de  la 
gloire,  m. 

pin'nacle,  v  a.,  pourvoir  de  tourelles,  de  pina- 
cles ;  (fig.)  clever. 

pin'ner,  w.,  cornette,/.  /  bonnet,  m, 

pin'noclC,  n.,  (ornL)  me'sange,/. 

plat  (pai'n'te),  n.,  (Eng.  measure)  pinte  (litre 
0-5679) ;  (old  Fr.  measure)  choplne,  /.  —  bottle ; 


pintail,  n.  (oini.)  pilet ;  canard  &longue  queue, 
m. 

pintle  (pi'n't'l),  n,,  petite  epingle;  (artil.) 
cheville  ouvnere,  /. 

pin'y,  adj.,  convert  de  pins. 

pioneer'  (pai-o-nieur),  w.,  pionnier,  sapeur,  m. 

pi'ony  (pal-o-),  ra.,  (bot.)  pivoine,/. 

pi'ons  (pai-),  adj.,  pieux,  de"vofc. 

pi'ously,  tf«^.,  pieuseznent. 

pip,  n.,  pe"pie,  /./  (on  cards)  point;  (fmit) 
pe'pui,  m. 

pip,  v,?i.,  crier  ;  (of  sparrows) papier;  (of  little 
bhds)  pip«r7  pipier. 

pip©  (paipe),  n.,  (mus.)  pipeau,  chalumeau; 
(long  tube,  tech.)  tuyau,  conduit,  *»./  (to  smoke 
out  of)  pipe  ;  f  of  the  voice)  voix,  organe,  /.  ; 
son  de  la  voix ;  (windpipe)  larynx,  m./  (of  organs) 
tuyau,  m. ;  (of  syringes,  etc.)  canule ;  (measute) 
pipe,  piece  anglaise  (477  liters),  /.  /  (mines)  amas 
!ioiizontal ;  (nav,)  sifflet,  m.  Main—;  tuyau 
prinoipaL  Cutty  —  ;  brWe-gueule,  m*  The  —  of 
peace ;  le  calumet  d&  pai%* 

pipe  (palpe),  v.ffl.,  jouer  du  chalumeau,  de  la 
flfite ;  jouer  d'un  instrument  4  vent ;  (of  birds) 
siffler;  (nav.)  appeler  d'un  coup  de  slfflet.  To 
—  one's  eye ;  pleurer* 

pipe,  v.n.,  jouer  d'un  instrument  4  vent; 


. 
pipe'-case,  n,,  ^tul  a  j^pe,  m. 


,     , 

pip0>-clav,  »,,  terre  de  pipe,/. 

piped  (paYp'te)t  adj.,  &  tuyau  ;  tubulalie  ,  (of 
keys)  f  or<§. 

pi'per  (pa¥p'-V  «.,  jouear  <3e  flftte  ;  joueur  d'in- 
strument  a  vent,  m.  As  drunk  as  a  —  j  sofal 
conwne  une  grive.  To  pay  the  —  ;  payer  Ics 
violons. 

pl'pertoe,  ».,  (eliem.)  piperin,  m. 

ai:p'"),  adj.,  qu!  joue  du  chalumeau  ; 


,         siffle  ;  (of  the  voice)  criard, 
—  hot  ;  (pop*)  tout  bouillant,  tout  ctodL 
|jlrpi3ig  (paV-),  »•»  Iis^r6,  passepcTl,  in. 
plpltta,  w.,  pot  de  terre,  pofflon,  coquentar,  m, 
pip'pin,  n,,  (bot.)  reinette,  rainette,  /.    UsTor- 
mandy  —  •  ;  pomma  tap&es,  f.pL 

'E»-)»  ».»  gott  piquant  ;  pi^ 


piquant  (pt-ka'n'te),  adjn  piquant. 

pi'quantlyi  &dv;  d'une  maniere  piquante. 

plane  (pike),  ».,  pique,  brouiUe,  brouillerie, 
/.  /  (punctilio)  point,  m.  To  take  a  — ,  se  piqiier, 
s^offenser. 

piq,ne  (pike),  f.a.,  piquer,  offenser.  To  — 
one's  self  on ;  se  piquer  fle ;  se  glorifier  de. 

piq'liet  (pi-kete),  n.,  (cards,  mllit )  piquet,  m. 

pi'racy  (pai-),  w.,  piraterie ;  (liter.)  contrefa- 
§on,  /  ;  plagiat,  m. 

pirate  (pai-),  n.,  pirate,  forban,  6cumeur  de 
mer ;  (liter  )  contref  acteur,  plagiaire,  m. 

pi/tete,  v.a  ,  (lit.)  contrefaire,  piller. 

pFmte,  v.n  ,  pirater ;  exercer  la  piraterie ; 
(lit.)  faire  la  contref ac.on ;  commettre  tin  plagiat. 

pl'ratetl,  adj  ,  de  contrefatjon  ,  de  plagiat. 

plrat'icai,  adj.,  de  pirate ,  (lit )  de  contrefac.on. 

piiaMcally,  adv.,  en  pirate ,  en  coutrefaQon. 

pi'rating,  adj.,  de  piraterie,  de  contref  aeon. 

pirogue'  (pi-r6ghe),  n  ,  pirogue,  /. 

pirouette',  n ,  pirouette,/. 

pirouette',  v.n.,  pirouetter. 

pis'catory  ou  piscato'rlal  (-td-),  adj.,  de  la 
pgche;  dep§cheur. 

Pisces  (pl-cize),  n.pl.,  (astron.)  lea  Poissons, 
m.pl. 

pisciculture, «.,  pisciculture,/. 

plscicnl'ttorist,  pisciculteur,  m. 

piSCi'Ea,  n  ,  piscine,  /. 

pis'eine,  adj.,  de  poisson. 

piscivorous,  adj.,  ichtyophage,  piscivore. 

pisii  I  int.,  ball ! 

ptg'mire  (-maire),  n.y  (ent.)  fourmi,/. 

p$pf},  v.a  n.,  pisser. 

ptsB^alied,  «.f  (bot.)  pissenlit,  m. 

pissas'plialt,  «.,  (mm  )  asphalte,  m. 

pissing,  ?z.,  (med.)  pissement,  m. 

piss'ing-piace,  n  ,  pissoir,  m. 

pista'cMo  (-ta-slii8),  72.,  pistache,/, 

pis'til,  n.,  (bot.)  pistil,  m, 

pis'tol,  M.,  pistolet,  m. case ;  50tte  h  pis- 

tolets,  /.  — shot ;  coup  de  pistolet,  m.  Within 
— shot;  kport&e  de  pistolet. 

pis'tol,  «  a»,  tuer  d'un  coup  de  pistolet. 

pistol©'  (461e),  n  , pistole,/. 

pis'tol-gallery,  w.,  tir  au  pistolet,  m. 

piston,  n.,  piston,  m.    —  rod ;  t^ff6  de  piston,/. 

pit,  n,,  fosse ;  cavite",  /.  /  creux  ,  (thea.)  par- 
terre ;  (mines)  puits ;  (of  the  stomach)  creux, 
m. ;  (of  the  arm)  aisselle ;  (for  cock-fighting) 
arene ;  (mark)  marque,  empreinte ;  (of  the  small- 
pox) marque,  trace;  (grave)  fosse;  (biblically) 
citerne,  /.;  ablme,  m.;  (quarry)  carriere,  /. 
Coal  — ;  mine  de  houille,  /, 

pit,  ft. a.,  creuser;  marquer  de  petits  creux. 
To  —  with ;  marquer  fie.  To  —  against ;  op- 
poser  a,"  mettre  attic  prises  avcc. 

pit'apat,  n.,  palpitation,  /./  ba*tement  de 
coeur,  m. 

pit'apat;  adv.,  en  palpitant,  en  battant ;  d'un 
pasl^ger.  Togo — ;  palpiter,  batfre.  Her  heart 
went — ;  le  cmtr  Im  battait,  ou  palpitaiL 

pit'-tJOX,  n.,  (thea.)  baignoire,/. 

pitcn,  w.,  (degree)  point,  degr<§ ;  (highest  rise) 
plus  haut  point,  fatte,  plus  haut  degr§,  comble, 
m.  /  (slope)  pente,  /.,  penchant,  versaaat,  w.  / 
(stature)  taille,  stature;  (elevation)  ^Wvation, 
hauteur  ,  (arch.,  tech.)  ported,  /. ;  (mus )  ton, 
diapason,  ?»./  (of  a  roof)  pente;  (of  the  belt  of 
a  wheel)  epaisseur ;  (substance)  polx ;  (of  the 
voice)  porte'e,  ^tendue,  /.  —  dark ;  noir  comme 
dans  un  /our  ;  (of  night)  nuit  noire,  /.  To  play 
—  and  toss;  jouer  &  pile  ouface.  One  cannot 
touch  —  without  soiling  one's  fingers;  (prov.) 
ou  ne  p&ut  mamer  le  beurre,  gtfon  ne  se  grawe 
les  doigts* 

pitch,  v.a.,  lancer,  jeter;  pr^cipiter;  (with  a 
fork)  jeter  avec  la  f ourche  ;  (to  plaait)  planter ; 
(a  net)  te»dre ;  (to  fix)  asseoir,  fixer;  (a  tent) 
dresser ;  (camp)  aa«eoir ;  (mu&.)  dojiner  le  ton,  le 


pitch 


360 


plain 


diapason  k  ;  (to  smear  with,  pitch)  enduire  de 
poix,  poisser.  To  —  a  yam  ,  confer  une  histoire. 
Xo  —  it  strong  ,  parler  avec  beaucoup  de  vehe- 
jnence.  To  —  out  of  the  window  /  jeter  par  la 
fenelre. 

pit0&,  f.n  ,  (of  vehicles)  plonger  ;  (of  ships) 
plonger,  fcanguer,  (of  birds)  s'abattre;  (a  camp) 
camper;  (to  fall)  tomber  ;  (of  a  horse)  se  cabrer. 
To  —  into,  se  jeier  dans,  se  predpiter  dans, 
plonger  dans  ,  (to  fall  foul  of)  tomber  ddssss  ; 
deblaterer  contie  ,  dire  des  injures  a.  To  — 
upon;  choisir;  faire  choix  de  ;  s'arreter  £  ;  jeter 
son  devolu  SET.  To  —  upon  the  right  person  ; 
tomber  juste  sur  lapersonne  quhlfaut.  To  —  out 
of  the  window  ;  tomber  par  la  feneire.  —  and 
pay  ;  argent  comptant,  m. 

pitck'-coal  (-c61e),  n.,  jais,  jaiet,  m. 

pitched  (pitsh'te),  adj.,  (sloping1)  en  pente,  & 
pente.  —  battle;  bataille  rangee,  /. 

pitcli'er,  n.,  cruche,  /,  —  s  have  ears;  les 
murs  ont  des  oredles.  The  —  goes  to  the  well 
onco  too  often  ;  tani  va  la  crucke  &  Vectu  gu'd,  la 
jiti  die  se  casse. 

pitck'-fartMng  (-f&r-^igne),  ».,  (game)  fos- 
sette,/. 

pitch/f  orl£,  n.  ,  fourche,  /  v.a  ;  to  —  any  one 
into  a  position  ;  lancer,  ou  pousser  quelqu'un  a, 
ou  dans,  un  poste,  un  employ  sans  rime  ni  -rai- 
son 

pitching,  ».,  (of  vehicles)  plongement,  (of 
siups)  taugage,  m. 

pitck'-penny,  n.    V.  pitcli'-fartliiHg. 

pltdi'-pilie,  n.,  pin  &  troche  ts,  pice"a,  m. 

pitoll/y?  adj.,  poisse";  de  poix;  enduit  de 
poix  ;  (fig  )  sombre. 

pii'-Coal  (-cSle),  n.,  charbon  de  terre,  m.; 
houille,./. 

pit'-door,  n  ,  entree  du  parterre,/. 

pit'eous  (pit'i-),  adj.,  digue  de  pitie";  piteux; 
(compassionate)  coinpatissant  ,  (pitiful)  pitoyable. 

pit/eottsly,  adv.,  de  maaiere  a  exciter  la 
pitie"  ;  avec  compassion  ;  pitoyablement  ,  piteuse- 
ment, 

pit'eousness,  n  ,  tnstesse  ;  pitie",  compas- 
sion, /. 

pit'fall  (-f51),  ra.,  trappe,//piege,  m.;  fosse,/. 

pitll  (pith),  »,,  seve,  moelle;  (force)  force, 
vigueur,  e"nergie  ;  (quintessence)  quintessence  ; 
(importance)  importance,  substance,  /.,  essen- 
tiel,  poida,  m. 

pithily  (pith*-),  adv.,  fortementt  avec  force, 
vigoureusement,  6nergiquement,  avec  ^»er 

pith'iness  (pith*-),  «..,  force,  vigueur, 

g1(B»  /• 

pithless  (pith'-),  adf  ,  sans  seve,  sans  moelle; 
(fig.)  sans  e"nergie,  sans  force. 

pit&'y  (pith'-),  adj  ,  plem  de  seve  ;  moelleux; 
(fig.)  fort,  e"nergique,  vigoureux 

plt/IaMe  (pit'i-a-b'l),  adj.,  (pers.)  digne  de 
pibi6  ,  (of  things)  pitoyable,  4  fa  ire  pitied 

pitlaMesiesS,  w.,  6tat  pitoyable,  m. 

plt'iful  (-foule),  adj  ,  pitoyable  ;  (compas- 
sionate) compatissant. 

pit'liially,  adv.,  pitoyablement,  avec  com- 
passion, 

pit'iiillness,  w.,  caractere,  ou  <5tat,  pitoyable, 
m.  ;  (pity)  pitie",  compassion,/. 

pit'lless,  adj.,  impitoyable,  sans  pitie",  sans 
compassion,  dur,  insensible. 

pitilessly,  adv.,  impitoyablement  ;  sans  pitiS, 

plt'Uessfiess,  n.,  caractere  impitoyable,  m.  ; 


,  ??.,  scleur  de  long-de  dessoua  •  (mines) 
mineur,  m. 

plt'-saw,  n.,  sole  de  scieur  de  long,  /. 

pittance,  ».,  pitance  ;  16gere  portion  ; 
dose,/. 

pit'ted,  adj.,  (with  smallpox)  gr81e"j 
(d«  la  petite  v<5role),    —  agamst  ;  oppw  Ji. 

pifttite  (pit'iou-ai'te),  ».,  (med.)  pifcuite,  /. 


wt'-),  adj  ,  (med.)  pitmteux. 
plt'y,  re.,  piti£,  compassion,  /. ,  (regret)  doin- 
tnage,  7ft  For  — 's  sake  j  pai  pitie.  It  is  a  — , 
o'est  dommage.  What  a  —  1  quel  dommage  !  It 
is  a  thousand  pities  he  did  not  do  so,  c'estbien 
dommage^  ou  it  est  &  ?egretter,  ou  c'est  bien  te- 
grettable^  qv?il  n^aii  pas  agi  de  la  sorte.  To  have 

—  on  ;  avow  pitib  de.    The  more 's  the  — ,  tfe&t 
d'autant  plus  dommage  ;  tantpis 

pit/y,  v.a.,  avoir  pra£  de,  prendre  en  piti^; 
plamdre  He  is  to  be  pitied ,  il  ei>t  h  plaindre 

piv'ot,  n.,  pivot,  m.  —  man  ;  (miht  )  guide, 
m  v.a  ,  faire  pivoter  v*n  ,  pivoter. 

pla'oable  (.pld-ca-b'l),  adj.,  facile  a  apaiser. 

placard  (-ctrde),  n  ,  placard,  m.,  affiche,  pan- 
carte,/,  v.a.,  afficher,  placarder  d©. 

place,  n.,  place,/  /  endroit,  lieu,  m. ;  locality, 
(rank)  position,/.,  rang,  in. ;  (dwelling)  demeure, 
residence,/  ,  logis,  w. ,  (employment)  place,/., 
emploi,  m.,  condition,  /  y  (priority)  pas,  m., 
pre'se'ance;  (milit.)  place,  place  de  guerre;  (space) 
place,  /.,  espace ;  (for  a  house,  etc.)  emplace- 
ment, m.  Come  to  my  —  j  venez  chez  moi.  In 

—  of ;  h  la  place  de,  au  lieu  de.    In  one's  — ,  in 
its  — ;  a.  sa  place     In  the  first  — ;  en  premier 
heu  ;  d'abot  d.    In  —  ;  (office)  en,  place.    In  high 
— s,  en  haut  Iteu.    To  give  — ;  faire  place  a, 
cedei  a,  ceden  le pas  a.    To  give  —  to  ,  succeder 
a,  sueceder.    In  the  next  — ,  en  second  lieu  ;  en- 
suite.    Louis  XI  came  in  his  time  and — ,  LOUI& 
XI  vint  en  son  temps  et  lieu.     To  take  the  — 
of ;  (of  medicaments.)  servir  de  succ^dan^  & ; 
(of  persons)  pi  endre  la  place  de,  art  iver,  s«  pas- 
ser; succedei  h,7<°mplacer,'pTendre  lepaJB'QX. 
To  take  — ;  avoir  Iteu.    Out  of  — ;  deptace;  (of 
time)  inopportun,  intempestif. 

place,  v  a  ,  placer,  mettre ;  (money)  verser, 
de"poser,  placer. 

place'man,  n.,  fonctiounaire  public ,  homme 
en  place,  TO. 

placen'ta,  n.,  (anat.,  bot.)  placenta,  m. 

pla'cer  (pl^-),  «.,  pkceur,  m.f.;  (gold-dig- 
ging) (pron  pla-)  placer,  m. 

placid,  adj  ,  placide,  doux,  tranquille;  calme, 
serein,  paisible. 

placidly,  adv.,  placidement,  doucement, 
tranquillement,  avec  calme,  paisiblement 

plac'idness,  n.,  placidite",  /.,  calme,  m.  • 
douceur,  sere'mte',  tianqiullit($,/* 

pla'gal  (pl^-),  adj  ,  (mus.)  plagal. 

plargiaiism,  n.,  plagiat,  TO. 

pla'giarist,  n.,  plagiaire,  contrefacteur,  m. 

plagiarize,  v.a-,  s'appropuer  par  plagiat,  pil- 
ler,  contrefaire.  v.n  ,  commettre  un  plagiat, 
faire  la  contrefa<jon 

plagiary,  adj.,  plagiaira. 

plague  (pl«3ghe),  n,,  pebta;  (fig.)  plaie,  /., 
fL^au,  tourment,  m.  He  is  the  —  of  my  life  ;  d 
fait  le  tonrment  de  rna  vie  —  on  1  freste  de  J 

—  spot ;  foyer  d' infection,  ulcdte,  m 

plaj?U6  (pMghe),  va.,  mfecter  de  la  pest©, 
(fig.)  etre  une  peste  pour,  un  fldau  polls',  un  tour- 
mentpoux1;  tourmenfcer,  ennuyer;  harcelor,  im- 
portuner ;  (pop  )  assommer,  taoimer.  To  —  to 
death;  assommer. 

pla'giiily  (pl(5-ghi-),  adv.,  jfurieusowionfc,  ter- 
riblement. 

plapT'tiy  (pl^-ghi),  adf.,  matidit ;  m(5«htint. 

plaice  (ple"ce),  n.,  (icli.)  phe,/  /  carrelefc,  tn>. 

plaid  (pladej,  w.T  ^toiTe  dcossaise,  /.  /  (gar- 
ment) raanteau  dcossais,  plaid,  m, 

plain  (pl«3ne),  n.,  plaine,/. 

plain,  adj.,  (level)  uni,  plat,  plain;  (simple) 
(pers.)  simple,  sans  ia<jon ;  (of  things)  simple ; 
ffraak)  franc,  sincere;  (evident)  evident,  olair; 
(undisguised)  pur,  franc ;  (ordinary)  comwun, 
ordinaire ;  (ugly)  laid ;  (of  HtujOta j  unl ;  (of  lan- 
guage) intelligible,  boil ;  (cook.)  (without  flauca) 
au  naturel.  —  truth ;  pure  virUtt^  f  ranch®  vSrif^ 
f.  He  used  very — language ;  il parla  sam  tlftoim 


plain 


361 


platoon 


In  —  English ;  (fig  )  en  bon  franc,  ais.  It  was  all 
—  sailing ,  toutes  les  dijficultes  avaient  et£  apla- 
mes.  —  hair,  cheveuz  en  bandeaux,  7n.pl.  —  as 
a  pikestaff,  clair  comme  lejou) ,  com"ne  bon  jour. 
In  —  clothes  .  en  bourgeon,. 

plain,  adv.    V.  plainly. 

plain,  v.a  ,  aplarnr. 

plain'-chant  ou  plains-song,  ».,  plain-chant, 
m. 

plains-cooking,  n  ,  cuisme  bourgeoise,  /. 

plains-dealing  (-dtr-),  n  ,  droiture,  probity 
bonne  foi,  franchise,  /.  adj.,  loyal,  franc. 

plainly)  adv  ,  franchement,  smcerement,  ou- 
vertement,  bonnement;  e"videmment,  claire- 
ment,  simplemeut,  distmctement,  sans  d«5guise- 
ment ;  (with  a  level  surface)  de  niveau. 

plainSztess,  n.,  (levelness)  surface  plane,  unie; 
e"galite",  (fig  )  franchise,  since'rite* ;  simplicity ; 
Evidence,  clart^J ,  nature  ordinaire ;  laideur,  /.  / 
air  commun,  m. 

plain'-speaking,  n.,  franchise,/.,  clart<§,/. 

plalnS-spoken,  ad}.,  qui  parle  a  coeur  ouvert; 
franc,  clair,  exphcite. 

plaint  (ple*'n'te),  n.,  plainte  ,  lamentation; 
(jur.)  plainte,  /. 

plain/tlff,  n  ,  (jur.)  demandeur,  m.,  deman- 
dresse,  /./  plaignant,  m.,  plaignante,  /.;  (crim. 
law)  partie  civile,  /. 

pfain'tive,  adj.,  plamtif. 

plain'tiveiy,  arft'.,  plamtivement,  d'une  voix 
plaintive. 

plainstiveness,  n.,  ton  plamtif,  m.,  tnstesse, 

plain'- work  (-weurke)  ou  plain'-sewing, n,, 

ouvrage  &  1'aiguille  uni,  m. ;  couture,  ./. 

plait  (ple"te),  n.,  ph,  in. ;  (of  hair)  uatte, 
tresse,  /. 

plait,  v  a  ,  plisser  ;  (hair)  tresser,  natter. 

plait'ed,  adj.,  aphs,  phase* ;  (of  the  hair)  matte", 
&  nattes  ,  tresse",  &  tresses. 

plaiting,  n.,  action  de  plisser;  plissure,/.; 
plissement,  tressage,  m. 

plan,  ».,  plan  ;  (project)  plan,  dessein,  projet, 
sjysteme  ;  inoyen ;  (course)  parti,  m.  Raised  —  ; 
elevation,  /.  To  raise,  to  take  a  — ;  lever  un 
plan. 

plan,  t;.«.,  tracer  un  plan ;  faire  le  plan  de ; 
(fig  )  projeter,  prtfparer,  arranger. 

plane  (pl<3ne),  n.,  (geom.)  plan,  m.,  surface 
plane,/./  (persp.)  plan;  (carp.)  rabot;  (print.) 
taquoir,  m,. 

plane,  v.a.,  raboter ;  (print.)  taquer ;  (fig.) 
aplanir. 

plane  ou  plane'-tre©  (-trt),  n.,  platane,  m. 

planner,  n,,  raboteur ,  (print.)  taquoir,  m. 

plau/et  (pla-nete),  ra.,  plan^te,/. 

plan'etary,  adj.,  plan^taire. 

planimetry  (-nx'm'o-),  w.,  (geom.)  planime"- 
trie,  /. 

planing  (pl<5'n'~),  n.,  rabotage,  m.  — ma- 
chine ;  machine  &  raboter,  /. 

planish  (pla'n'-),  #,«.,  (tech.)  planei. 

planishes:,  n  .  planeur,  m. 

plan'isphere  (-sflre),  w.,  planisphere,  m 

plank,  n.f  planche,  /.;  madder;  ais,  (nav.) 
bordage, m.;  (in  politics)  programtne  politique, 
>ni.  To  walk  the  — • ;  faire  le  trevnplin.  To  tread 
the  — ;  (at  sea)  ffnre  le  quart.  To  —  down ; 
(money)  (Ifyoser;  (fam.)  abouler. 

plank,  v.a.y  plancheier,  plancheyer;  (a  ship) 
border. 

planking,  n.,  planchelage;  (of  a  ship)  bor- 
dage, 971'. 

plan'ner,  ».,  auteur  d'un  plan,  d*un  projet; 
projetflur^  m. 

plan'nlng,  n.,  trace1  dTun  plan,  m.;  (fig.)  con- 
ception, invention,/. 

plant,  v.n.,  planter,  semer. 

plant,  w.,  (bot.)  plante,  /.,  plant ;  (tech.)  ma- 
t(5riel,  outillage,  m, ;  (rait)  materiel,  m. 


plant,  v.a ,  planter ;  (to  found)  fonder,  £ta« 
bhr ,  (to  place)  poser,  placer,  de"poser ;  (cannon) 
pointer,  braquer. 

plan'taln  (-tme),  n.,  (bot )  plantain,  m. 

plan'tain  ou  plan'tain-tree  (-trt),  n.,  (bot.} 
banamer,  musa,  in. 

plantation  (-te"-),  w.,  plantation ;  (colony) 
eolonie,  /  ;  (in  America)  plantage  ,  (establish- 
ment) ^tablissement,  m. ,  f ondation,  /. 

plant'©!,  n.,  planteur,  colon;  (fig.)  propaga- 
teur,  m. 


n.,  flaque  d'eau,/. 

plasn,  v  n.,  patauger,  barboter.    K  splash. 

plash,  v.a.,  e"clabousser  ;  jeter  de  1'eau  stir  ; 
entrelacer. 

plash'y,  adj.,  gScheux,  boueux,  bourbeux. 

plas'ter  (plSs-),  n.,  pllttre ,  (pharm.)  emplStre, 
m.  —  of  Paris ;  platre  cutt,  gypse,  m.  — work ; 
platrage,  m.  Old  — ;  platras,  m.  —  stone ; 
gypse,  m.  Court  —  ;  taffetas  d'Anqleterre,  taffe- 
tas gomme,  inn  Diachylon  — ;  diachylon,  in. 
Sticking  — ;  sparadrap,  m. 

plas'ter,  v.a  ,  pl&tier;  (med.)  mettre  un  em- 
platrea. 

plas'terer,  n  ,  pl^trier ;  (in  figures)  mouleur,  m. 

plas'tering,  n.,  plStrage,  m. 

plas'teiTi  adj.,  plStieux. 

plastic,  adj.,  plastique. 

plasticity,?! , nature  plastique,  plasticity,/./ 
(ant )  courbure,  /. 

plat,  n.,  petite  piece  de  terre,  /. 

plat  ou  plat'tlng,  n  ,  tresse,  natte,  /. 

plat,  v.a.,  tiesser,  natter. 

piat'ane,  n  ,  (bot.)  platane,  m 

plate,  n.,  assiette  ;  (metal)  plaque ;  (gold  and 
silver  articles)  vaisselle  plate,  argenterie,  /.,* 
(prize)  prix  en  vaisselle  plate,  m. ;  (of  a  lock, 
tech.) platine  ;  (phot )  plaque,  /.  /  cliche";  (print.) 
clich6,  m.  /  (engr.)  planche ,  (armor)  armure 
de  plaques  de  fer,  /.  Dinner — ;  assiette  plate. 
Soup — ;  assiette  h  soupe.  Piece  of  — ;  piece 
d'argentene,  f.  Silver-  — ,  vaisselle  d'argent, 
argenterie.  Gold — ;  va'tsselle  d'or.  — basket; 
pamer  &  V argenterie,  m.  — warmer;  chauffe- 
assiettes,  m. 

plate,  v  a.,  plaquer  ;  (to  beat  into  thin  pieces^ 
recluire  en  plaques,  en  lames,  lammer;  (to  arm) 
revetir  d'une  armure  de  plaques,  cuirasser,  blin- 
der ;  (to  adorn  with  plate)  orner  de  plaques , 
(mirrors)  e'tamer  ;  (to  cover  with  gold  or  silver) 
plaquer,  dorer,  argenter. 

plateaus  (pia-ts), «..  plateau,  m, 

plates-cover  (-keuv*-),  n.,  cloche  d'assiette,  /. 

plat'ed.  (pldt'ede),  adj.,  plaqu^.  —  goods ; 
plaqu&,  m. 

plate'fnl  (-foule),  n.,  assiett^e,/.. 

plates-glass,  n.,  glace,  /.,  cnstal,  verre  poli, 
w. 

plate'-layer  (44-eur),  n.,  (railways)  poseur  de 
rails,  m. 

plates-mark,  n.t  contrdle,  m. 

platsen  (plat'-),  n.,  (print.)  platine,/. 

plate'-rack  (pl<5t'-),  w.,  porte-assiettes,  in. 

plate'-stand, ».,  porte-assiettes,  m. 

platsform  (plat'-),  n.,  plate-forme;  estrade; 
tribune,/./  (railways)  quai ,  (plan)  plan,  modele, 
m. ;  (of  a  bridge)  tablier,  m. ;  (arch.)  plate-forme, 
/.  /  (politics)  programme,  m. ,  profession  de  f oi 
(politique).  Arrival — ;  dgbarcad&e,  m.  Leav- 
ing — ;  embarcadere,  m 

platlna  ou  platsinum,  n  ,  platine,  m. 

plating  (pWt»-),  n.,  operation  de  plaquer,/. 
art  de  plaquer,  m. 

Platonic,  <z4?*»  platonioien ;  platonique. 

platon'ically,  adv.,  d'une  maniere  platonique, 

Pla'tonism  (pW-to-niz'm),  w.,  platonisme,  m. 

platoon'  (pUvtouue),  n,,  (milit.)  peloton,  m, 


platter 


362 


please 


—  exercise ;  &cole  de  peloton*  f    —  firing ;  feu  de 
peloton,  m. 

pl&t'ter,  n ,   grand   plat,   m  t   (milit.  nav.) 
gamelle,/,;  (pers.)  tresseur,  m.,  tresseuse,/. 
plaudit,  n  ,  applaudissement,  m. 
plausibility  ou  plauslbleness  (plo-zi-),  n. 

plausibihte,  /. 

plausible  (-zi-b'l),  a^/.,  plausible;  (pers.)  a 
langue  doree. 

plausibly  (-zi-)»  adv.,  plausiblement,  d'une 
maniere  plausible. 

play,  v  «.,  (to  put  in  motion)  faire  jouer ;  (to 
act)  jouer,  representer,  faire,  ferndre;  (sportive) 
deployer  gaiment;  (a  game)  jouer,  faire,  (a 
trick)  jouer,  faire ,  (rnus  )  jouer  d® ;  (the  piano, 
the  organ)  jouer  de ;  toucher  de ;  (the  harp,  the 
guitar)  pincer  de  To  —  cards ;  jouer  aux  cartes. 
To  —  the  fool ;  badiner ,  folatrer ;  faire  la  bete, 
faire  le  singe,  faire  V  enfant  To  —  off ,  d&ployer, 
faire  voir;  (tricks)  faire^  jouer  ;  (fig.)  (against) 
opposer  a*  To  —  truant ,  faire  Pecole  buisson- 
niere.  To  —  one's  cards  well,  (fig.)  jouer  bien 
son  jeu.  To  —  a  deep  game,  jouer  de  finesse.  To 

—  fast  and  loose;  agir  avee  duplicate,  affir  avec 
imprudence,  avec  t&mertte,  etre  volage,  inconstant. 
To  —  into  a  person's  hands ;  donner  beau  jeu  it 
quelqu'un.    To  —  into  each  other's  hands ;  §tre 
de  connivence,  ^intelligence.    To  — -  on  words; 
jouer  sur  les  mots.    To  —  possum ;  faire  le  mort, 
feindre,  dissimuler.    To  —  with  a  person ;  se 
jouer  de  quelguhtn^  le  tromper  ;  se  moguer  d©. 

r.y,  v.w.,  jouer ,  (to  move)  se  mouvoir ;  (to 
}  folatrer,  s'aniuser,  badiner  ;  (tech.)travail- 
ler ;  (mus.)  jouer,  executer ;  (of  precious  stones) 
briller,  ehatoyer,  etinceler  To  —  against ;  jouer, 
jouer  centre.  To  —  at ;  jouer  k.  To  —  on,  upon ; 
(mus.)  jouer  de ;  (the  piano,  organ)  jouer  de ;  tou- 
cher; (the  harp,  the  guitar)  pincer  de ;  (to  moek)  se 
jouer  de,  s^amuser  de  To  —  with ;  jouer  avec , 
(to  trifle  with*  to  mock)  se  jouer  de.  To  —  fair ; 
jouer  bonjeu  To  —  false ;  jouer  faux  ;  tricher, 
tromper  To  —  high,  low ;  jouer  gros  jeu,  jouer 
petti  jeu.  To  —  for  love  ,  jouei  pour  I'honneur, 
pour  le  plaisir.  To  —  upon  a  person  ,  faire  un 
tour^  une  niche,  &  quelqu'un ;  se  jouer  de  ouel- 
gu'un.  To  —  at  sight ,  (mus  )  dechtjfrer,  jouev 
(un  moroeau)  &  premiere  vue.  To  —  away,  per- 
dre  auj&u. 

play,  n.,  jeu ;  badinage,  m. ;  (recreation)  re- 
creation,/./ (scope)  essor,  TO,  carnere ;  (mus.) 
execution,  /. ;  (tech.)  jeu ,  (playhouse)  specta- 
cle, theatre,  m  ;  (book)  comedie,  piece  de  the&- 
tre;  (representation)  representation,  /.,  specta- 
cle, m.  In  — ;  pour  badiner ,  pour  nre;  (busy) 
occupe.  At  — ;  en  jouant,  en  recreation  ;  (gam- 
bling) au  jeu  To  be  lucky  at  — ;  jouer  de  bon- 
heur.  To  be  unlucky  at  — ;  jouer  de  maltieur. 
To  —  first ;  jouer  le  premier;  (at  cards)  avoir  la 
main.  Whose  turn  is  it  to  —  ?  Mine  ;  &  qui  est- 
ce  &  jouer  f  A  moi.  It  is  not  your  turn  to  — ; 
ce  n'estpas  &  vous  <t  jouer.  To  have  full  — ;  avoir 
libre  essor,  pleme  carri&re.  To  give  — to ;  donner 
essor  a,  can  lere  a.  To  give  full  —  to ,  donner  un 
libre  essor  a,  ou  libre  earner e  a-  FuU  of  — ; 
badin.  By — ;  jeu  de  scene,  jeu  mwt.  Fair  — ; 
franc  jeu;  bonjeu;  de  bonne  guerre;  (fig.)  la 
justice,  f.  J*oul — j  mawaisjeu;  mauvai»  tour, 
m.;  perfidie,f.;  trait deperftdie, m  ;trahi&on,f. 
I  will  hold  the  foe  in  — ;  j'oecuperai  Vennemi. 
To  give  fair-—  to ;  donner  beau  jeu  & ;  jouer  cartes 
sur  table  aveo  ,  jouer  franc  jeu  aveo,  —  of 
colors ;  le  jeu  de  la  lunmre.  A  —  on,  ou  upon, 
words ;  unjeu  de  mots, 

playable,  «#.,  jouabie. 

playbill,  m.,  aniche  de  spectacle,  /, ;  pro- 
gramme de  spectacle,  m 

playfopok  (-bouke),  w.,  recueil  de  pieces  de 
th6fito.'e,llvre<3ie  comedies,  m,/  piece  de  theatre,/. 

^ouTdeconj^. 

i.,  detteae  jeu,/. 


piay'er,  ».,  joueur,  m.,  joueuse,  /,;  (thea.) 
acteur,  m.,  actnce,^  ,  come'dien,  OT.,  comedienne, 
/.,  artiste,  mf;  (raus.)  executant,  m.t  artiste, 
m/.,  (b.s.)  joueur,  m.,  joueuse,  /.  (de,  on  ;  a,  at), 

playfellow  (48)  ou  -mat©,  ra.,  compagnon, 
TO.,  compagne,  J  ,  camarade  de  jeu,  mf 

play'fill  (-foule),  adj.,  qui  aime  a  jouer  ;  fola*- 
tre,  bad  in. 

play  'fully,  adv..,  d'une  maniere  badme  ,  en 
badmaut  ,  avec  enjouement. 

piayiiiineBS,  n.,  badinage,  enjouement,  m  ; 
gaite",/. 

play'-game,  w.,  jeu  d'enfant,  m. 

play'-goer  (-gd-eur),  ti  ,  habitue  de  spectacle, 
TO.  /  coureur  de  spectacles,  m. 

play'-going;,  adj  ,  qui  va  souvent  au  spectacle  ; 
qui  court  les  spectacles. 

play'grotmd  (-giaou'n'de),  n.,  cour  de  r& 
crSation,  /. 

play'-bonr  (-aoueur),n.,  heure  de  recreation  , 
recreation,/. 

piay'tionse  (-haouce),  w.,  salle  de  spectacle, 
/.  ,  theatre,  m.  ,  coiaedie,  /. 

play-night  (-naite),  n  ,  jour  de  spectacle,  m. 

play'-rooni  (-rounie),  n  ,  salle  de  recreation,/ 

plaything  (-thigne),  «..,  jouet,  joujou,  m. 

play'-time  (-taime),  ?i.,  heures  de  recreation, 
f.pL  ;  r^cieation,  f.sing, 

play'wilgM  ou  play'wiiter  (-rait7-),  71.,  fai- 
seur,  ou  auteur,  de  pieces  de  theatre,  m 

plea  (pit),  n.,  (jur.)  moyen,  ©P^1^?  *»  »  excep- 
tion, /.  ;  (lawsuit)  proces,  m.  ,  (fig.)  cause  ;  pr<5s 
texte;  (justification)  justification,  excuse,  d<e"~ 
fense;  (urgent  prayer)  supplication,  /.  Court 
of  Common  —  s  ,  (ant  )  cour  des  plaids  comnmns, 
f.  —  for  mercy,  appel  a  la  cl&mence  (de  la 
Cowr,  etc.),  m, 

plead  (pltde),  v,n,,  plaider  ;  se  defendre,  (jur.) 
se  declarer  ;  (to  allege)  declarer,  alieguer,  aoute- 
nir,  faire  valoir.  To  —  for  ,  parler  en  faveur  de 
To  —  with  ,  intervenir  aupres  de.  To  —  guilty  ,' 
(jur.)  se  declarer  coupable.  To  —  not  guilty  ; 
(jur.)  se  declare1)  innocent. 

plead  (pltde),  v  a  ,  plaider,  defendre  ,  (to 
maintain)  soutenir  ,  (to  allege)  declarei  ,  alieguer, 
faire  valoir  ,  (to  offer  m  excuse)  s'excuser  BUT- 
To  —  against  ,  opposer  k. 

plead'able  (-a-b'l),  adj.,  aliegable,  (jur.)  plai- 
dable. 

plead'er  (pltd'-),  w.,  avocat  ;  defenseur;  (fig.) 
intercesseur,  m. 

plead'tag  (plld'-),  plaidoirie,  /,  —  a,  pi  , 
d<5bata,  m  ;/?  plai'ioyer,  m 

pleas'ant  (plte7-),  adj\,  agreable  a,  charmant 
pour  ,  aimable  pour  ;  graqieux  ;  gai. 

pleasantly,  adv.,  agr<3ablement  ;  <l'ime  ma- 
niere charmante,annable,  gaiment;  (ludicrously) 
(ant.)  plaisamment. 

pleasantness,  n.,  agrement,  charme,  m.  ; 
humeur  plaisante,  gatte,  /. 

pleasantry,  ».,  plaisanterio,  f. 

please  (pltee),  t».a.,  plairo  a;  fairo  plaisir  a; 
charmer;  contenter.  I  —  ,  jr  plain  §»  I  —  - 
(choose)  to  ;  il  vmphtit  de.  To  be  —d  ,  tore  C0&- 
t&nt;  (with)  Ure  content  de;  (to)  se  plaire  ^,  M 
fail  e  unplaisir  de,  datgner,  voulotr  Kiev*  You  are 
—  -  d  to  say  so  ;  cela  wuspla^t  h  dm.  To  —  one'i 
self  ;  se  contenter  ;  faire  son  choix  ;  (in)  M  ptair® 
h  ;  faire  com  me  on  veut.  To  be  —  d  i«  ;  prtmdre 


plaisir  a.  We  are  •  —  d  to  think  ;  il  nous  plaU  <?& 
venser.  rfTo  bo  —  d  to  do  a  thing  ,  datgner,  avoir 
la  lonti  de,  wuloir  bwn,  m  faire  un  pHauir  do, 
faire  une  certain®  chose. 

please,  ?'.w.,  plaire.   To  —  to  ;  plaire  k  ;  ww- 
loir  bien;  wuloir;  dnigner.    It  you  —  ;  «'<1  vowi 


.  As  you  —  ;  comtm  il  wm  platwt  ; 
oon  vom  se.m  Una,  eomme  vms  vowikw.  It  I  —  ; 
ti  oela  me  platt,  —  Q-od  ;  tfil  plctU  &  Dim,  — 
lift  up  your  hand  ;  vwfUw  tow  te  main* 
May  it  -^-  the  Court  ;  (jur.)  plaifte  d  la  «otr* 


pleaded 


363 


plough-land 


- 

'er,  TO.,  peBsonne  qui  met  en  gage,  /.  ; 

oiteur ,  garant,  w  /  personne  qui  boit  4  la 
sant^  fid,  /. 

Pleiades  (pli»ya-dize),  n,pl ,  Pldfades,  f.pl 

ple'raaiily  ?plt-),  adv.,  pielnement,  compl^te- 
ment, 

ple'naiy  (pit-),  adj.,  plem,  oomplet,  entier  ; 
(indulgence)  pldni&ra,  /. 

plenipotentiary  (-te'n'flhia-).  «</., 
tentiair© ;  4of  things)  plein  ©t  entier. 

plesiipoten'tiary,  w»,  pl^uipotentiair©,  in. 

plenitude  (ple'n'i-tioude),  ».,  plenitude,  /.  ; 
4tat  complet,  m.  The  moon  in  her  «—;  to  lune 
en  son  pUin.  In  the  —  of  her  glory ;  h  FupogJie 
de  m  fflaire. 

plenteous  (pWn'ti-),  adj.,  abondant. 

plen'teously,  adv.,  abondamment. 

plen'teotssness,  ».,  abondanoa,  fertility,  /. 

plan'tttnl  (ple'n'tWoule),  adj.,  abondant,  en 
abondance, 

plea'tilwllyT  adv.)  abondamment. 

plen'tUulness,  n.,  abondance,  fertility,/. 

pl®»'ty  (pleVti),  n.,  abondance;/.  Horn  of 
— ;  fiorne  waftondance,  /.  There  is  —  of  it ;  it 
yma  Men  aueia,  There  we  —  of  them  ;  ilyen 
a,  <m  grawl  rwribre,  Hyena  h/otaon.  To  have 


May  it  —  your  Majesty,  n*en  deplane  &  votie    — of  time;  avoir  largement  du  temps,  avoir  tout 
Majest&. 

pleased,  adj  ,  (of  peis.  and  things)  ctsarm6 
de,  content  de,  heureux  de  ,  (with  things  only) 
satisfait  d®.  —  as  Punch  ,  enchantL 

pleas'tHg  (pl£z'~),  adj  ,  agitable,  charmant, 
aimable,  gracieux  ,  (of  things)  riant,  agre"able 

pleasingly,  adv  ,  agr<5ablemeut,  avec  ama- 
bilit6 ;  gracieusement ;  d'une  maniere  riante 

pleas'Ingness,  n  ,  agie"ment,  charme,  m. ; 
amabilite",  nature  gracieuse  ,  nature  riante,  f 

pleas'ttiable  (plej'eui'a-b'l),  adj  ,  agrdable, 
charmant. 

pleas'mably,  adv  ,  agr<5ablement 

pleas'lir©  (plej'eur),  n.,  plaisir;  agre"ment, 
charme  ;v  (will)  gre,  m,  volonte",  /.  At  — ,  a 
•oolonte,  a  plaistr.  At  my  — ,  a  mon  gre ,  quand 
bon  me  semble.  What  is  your  — ?  qu'y  a-t-il 

rw  votre  service  *  To  afford  —  to  iJaue  plaisir 
To  have  the  —  of  ;  (acquaintance)  avoir 
Vavantage,  le  plaisir,  de  To  take  —  in  ;  prendt  e 
plaisir  §.  To  make  a  —  of  ;  mettre  son  plaisir 
a.  To  esteem  it  a  —  to ,  to  make  a  —  of ,  se 
1a%re  un  plaisir  de.  —  boat ;  canot  de  plai- 
sance,^m  —  trip ;  partie  de  plaisir,  f. ;  voyage 
d'agrement,  m.  —  van ,  char  b,  banes,  m. ;  car- 
riole, J  To  request  the  —  of ,  pr^er  .  .  .  de 
vouloir  bzen  venvr. 

pleafltire,  v.a  ,  plaire  a,  contenter. 

pleas'ure-ground  (-graou'n'de),  ou  pleas'- 
iire-garden,  n.,  pare,  ou  ]ardm,  d'agre"ment ; 
jardm  anglais,  m 

pleastire-bouse  (-haouee),  n.,  maison  de 
plaisance,  /. ;  chateau  (4  la  eampagne),  m, 

pleastire-seeklng,  ami  du  plaisu,  m.;  qui 
cherche  le  plaisir 

plebeian  (ple-bi-ya'n),  n.,  pl^b^ien,  m.,  ple"- 
b(5ienne,/.,  ro tuner,  m  ,  roturiere,/. 

plebeian,  adyft  pl^b^ien,  vulgaire,  roturier. 

pledge,  n.7  gage,  garant,  m.;  garantie»  /.  / 
nantissement ,  (toast)  toast ;  toste,  in,  ,*  (promise) 
assurance,  promesse,  /  /  (temperance)  voeu  de 
temperance,-  (miht.)  (ant.)  otage,  m. ;  (jur.)  cau- 
tion,/. To  give,  ou  put,  in  — ;  mettre  en  gage ; 
engager.  To  take  the  — ,  promettre  de  tfabstemr 
<le  spiriiueux.  Unredeemed  — ,  (pawnbroking) 
effet  non  d&gag&,  m.  To  hold  in  — ;  tenir  en 
gage. 

pledge,  v.a.,  engager;  engager  la  parole,  ou 
la  foi,  ou  la  responsabilite",  de ;  mettre  en  gage; 
(to  vouch  for)  garantir ;  se  porter  garant  de ; 
(toast)  faire  raison  a,  boire  a  la  saute"  de. 

"  (pled'jt),  n.,  chancier,  nanti  d'un 


plen'ty,  @dj>  ,  abondant  ,  en  abondance 

ple'OEaSffi  (pli-o-naz'm),  n  ,  pleonasme,  m. 

pleonas'tical,  adj.,  pl6onastique. 

pleonas'tically,  adv  ,  par  pleonasme  ,  d'une 
maniere  ple*onastique. 

pleth'ora  (pleth5-),  n.,  (med.,  fig  )  pl<5thore,/. 
—  of  wit  ;  surabondance  d'  }  esprit,  /. 

pletbor'Ic  ou  pletlioret'ic,  adj.,  (med.)  pl^- 

thorique 

pleu'rlsy  (pliou-ri-ci),  n  ,  (rned.)  ple«rt5sie,  /. 

plenrit'ic  ou  pleuxitttcal,  adj.,  (med  )  pleur^- 
tique. 

ples'HS,  n.,  (anat.)  plexus,  m 

pliability  (plai-),  n     V.  pli'afoleness. 

pll'able  (plai-a-b'l),  adj.,  pliable  ,  pliant, 
souple,  flexible. 

pli'ableaess,  n  ,  souplesse,  flexibility,/. 

pll/ancy,  pli'antness  (plai-),  n.,  flexibiliw, 
souplesse,/. 

pH'aat  (plai-),  adj.,  pliant,  souple,  flexible. 

pli'ers  (plai-eurze),  npL,  pmce&,f.pL 

plight  (plaite),  n.,  6tat,  m  ;  condition,  f  / 
(pledge)  (ant  )  gage,  m.  To  be  m  a  sore  —  ,  etre 
mal  lot^  ;  ett  e  dans  une  triste  condition. 

plight,  v.a.,  engager  To  —  one's  faith  , 
engager  sa  foi. 

plight'er,  «.,  personne  q\u  engage,/. 

plSnth  (ph'n'th),  n  ,  (arch.)  plmthe,  /.;  (of  a 
wall)  bandeau,  m 

Pn'ocene,  n  ,  (geol  )  pliocene,  m.  * 

plod,  v  n.,  maicher  avec  peme  ;  marcher  i 
pas  pesants  ;  aller  clopin-clopant  ;  (to  study) 
s'appliquer  a,  piocher  ;  travailler  assidftment. 

plod'der,  n.,  piocheur,  m.  A  meie  —  ;  un  bon 
bouleux 

plod'ding,  adj.,  laboneux,  d*un  travail  sou- 
tenu. 

plod'diag,  n  ,  travail  laborieux,  travail  sou- 
tenu,  p^nible,  m 

plot,  w.,  (stratagem,  conspiracy)  stratagfeme, 
?n.,  ruse,/.,  complot,  w.?  trame  ,  (of  a  dramatic 
piece)  intrigue  ;  (  of  ground)  petite  piece  de  terre, 
/.,  petit  terrain,  petit  champ  ,  (fam.)  lapin  de 
terre  ;  (m  surveying)  plan  de  terrain,  m,.  To 
lay  a  —  ;  ourd'ir,  t)  amer  un  complott  ourdir  une 
trame. 

plot,  «.«.,  comploter,  conspirer. 

plot,  v.a  ,  comploter,  tramer;  machiner  ; 
former  le  plan  de  ,  (i«t  surveying)  rapporter. 

plot'ter,  w.,  personne  qui  forme  dee  plans, 
des  projets  ;  conspirateur,  comploteur,  m. 

plotting,  n.,  stratagewiea,  m.pL;  machina- 
tions, /  pL  ;  complot,  m.  ;  (in  surveying)  action 
de  rapporter,  /. 

plot'tbttg-scale,  n  ,  tSchelle  4  rapporter,  /. 

plow  (plaou),  n  ,  charrue  ;  terre  laboured  j 
(astron.)  la  Grande  Ourse,  /,  ;  (fig.)  culture, 
agriculture,  J.  ,  (bookbind.)  rognoir  ;  (carp.) 
bonnet  de  deux  pieces,  m.  To  put  one's  hand 
to  the  —  ;  metti  e  la  main  h  la  p&te  ;  mettre  la 
main  h  Fceuwe. 

plow  (plaou),  v.a.,  labourer,  passer  la  char- 
rue  sur  ;  (bookbind.)  rogner  ;  (carp  )  creuser  tj 
(fig.)  sillonner,  fendre  ;  (exams.)  refuser  ;  (pop.  ) 
bouler,  couler,  retoquer.  To  —  in;  eftfonir  a 
la  charrue.  To  —  -  up,  ou  out  ;  defoncer  h  la 
charrue,  dSterrert  dScouvrir  en  labourant;  (fig  j 


plow,  v.n  ,  labourer. 

plow'able  (a-b'l),  adj.,  labourable,  arable. 

plow'-boy    (~fooi),   n  ,    valet    de    charrue  j 
garoon  de  charrue  ;  jeune  labour  eur,  w. 

ploWer  (plaou'eur),   n.,  labou]reur,  culfciva- 
teur,  m. 

plow'iEg    (plaou-igne),    «.,    laboiwage,    I* 
bour,  w, 

plow'-laffld  (4a»n'de),  w.,  terre  de 
terre  labourabl©,  /. 


plowman 


364 


pneumonia 


tt,  n.,  valet  de  charrue  ;  laboureur  ; 
paysan,  m. 

plow'sliare,  w.,  soc  de  charrue,  m 

plOW'-tail  (-te"le),  n.,  manche  de  charrue,  m. 

plover  (pleuv'-),  n  ,  form  )  phmer,  m. 

pluck  (pleuke),  v  a  ,  tirer ,  (flowers,  fruit) 
cueillir,  (poultry)  plumer ;  (at  examinations)  re- 
fuser, (pop.)  bouler,  couler.  To  —  away,  off , 
arracher,  ewever.  To — up  ,  arracher,  deraciner  ; 
(courage)  reprendre  courage.  To  be  — ed  ;  J[at 
final  examinations  of  a  military  college,  etc  )  ehe 
fruit  seo,  %tre  retogue  To  —  down ;  faire  crou- 

pluek,  n  ,  action  de  tirer  ;  (of  animals)  fres- 
sure,  /. ;  (courage)  ccaur,  courage,  m. 
plucklly,  adv  ,  courageusement,  bravement 
pluck'y,  ad}.,  courageux,  brave. 
plug  (pleughe),  ».,  tampon  ,  bouchon,  m.t  che- 
ville,/.;  (of  a  water-cock)  piston,  m.;  (of  a  water- 
pipe)  crapaudme,/.,  robmet ;  (of  a  pipe)  culot,  m. 
—  hcle;  bouched'eau,f. 

plug,  v.a ,  tamponner,  boucher  To  —  with 
a  peg ;  cheviller.  m 

plum  (pleume),  n.,  prune,/.;  (raisin)  raism 
sec;  (§500,000)  cent  mille  livres  sterling.  — 
cake;  baba,  m  — pudding;  plum-pudding, 
pouding  au  raism  de  Conntke,  m,  — tree, 
prunier,  m.  Dried  — ,  pruneau,  in.  — stone  ; 
noyau  de  prune,  m.  — tart,  tourte  aux  prunes, 
f.  Sugar— a;  dragees,fpl 

pin/mage  (pliou-mkdje),  n.,  plumage;  (of 
birds  of  prey)  peonage,  m. 

plumb  (pleume),  plumb'-line  (-lame),  ou 
plumb'-rule  (-roule),  n  ,  plomb,  fil  4  plomb,  m. 

plumb  (pleuine),  adv ,  a  plomb,  perpendicu- 
lairement. 

plumb  (pleume),  v.a  ,  mettre  &  plomb 

plumbaglncus  (-badj'-),^.,  de  plombagine. 

plumba'go  (  b&g8),  n,,  (nun.)  plombagine,/. 

plumO)ean  ou  plumbeous  (-bi-),  adj  ,  de 
plomb. 

plumb'er  (pleum'eur),  n  ,  plombier,  m. 

piumb'ery  (pleu'm'eur'i),  «.,  plombene,  m. 

plumbif'ezxnis  (pleu'm'bif'eur'-),  a^/.,plom- 
bifere. 

plumbing  (pleu'm'igne),  n.,  plombage,  /./ 
(the  art  of  sounding)  Bondage,  w. 

plumb'-level,  ».,  niveau  ^  plomb,  m 

plumb'-line  (-laiue),  n ,  fil  &  plomb,  m.  / 
(nav.)  ligne  de  sonde,  / 

plume (ploume),    TO,    plume,  /, ;    panache, 
plumet,  (pnde)  orgueil,  m.;    (ant.)  (token   of 
honor)     palme,    marque    d'honneur,    /.      — 
plucked ;  humilie ,  Voreille  basse. 

plume  (ploume),  v.0, ,  plumer ;  orner  d'un 
plumet,  d'un  panache,  d'une  p_lume  ;  (of  buds) 
nettoyer.  To  —  itself ;  (of  birds)  nettoy&r  ses 
plumes.  To  —  one's  self  on,  se  piguer  fie, 
96  glonfier  de,  faire  parade  de  To  —  (deck) 
oneself  with ;  se  paver  fie. 

plumeless  (plou'm'-),  adj.,  sans  plumes  j 
sans  plumet,  satis  panache,  sans  plume. 

plumelet  (plouW-)j  n.,  fbot.)  plumule,/. 

plum'met  (pleum'-),  n  ,  (for  sounding)  sonde, 
/,/  plomb,  (tech.)  plomb,  fil  a  plomb;  (weight) 
contrepoids,  m, 

plum/mlng  (pleum'-),  n.,  (mines)  sondage,  m. 

plii'mose  (plou-m6ce)  ou  plu'mous  (plou-), 
ad^.,  de  plumes ;  plumeux;  cotonueux 

plump  (pleu'm'pe),  adj.,  dodu,  poteW,  gros 
et  gras ;  replet ;  (blunt)  (downright)  (ant )  net. 
A  —  lie;  un  mewtonge  pur  et  simple,  ou  tout 


plump,  ct-dv.,  tout  d*un  coup;  tout  &  coup; 
cbroit,  lourdement ;  comme  une  pierre. 

plump,  v.a.  To  —  down ;  (money)  jeter  son 
argent  sur  la  table;  payer  rondement. 

plump,  v.n.,  tomber  comme  une  masse;  tom- 
ber  lourdement;  (at  elections)  voter  en  masse 


(lie)   bourde,  mensonge,  /.  j 
(vote)  double  vote,  vote  entier,  m. 
plump'lsll)  adj  5  (!•"•)  grasset,  grassouillefc. 
plilHip'ly,  adv-i  uettement ,  roiidement ,  car- 
r^ment. 

pllimp'ness,  n  ,  gtat  potel^  ;  embonpoint,  m  , 
rondeur,  (bluutne&s)  brufoquene,  J. 

plu'my  (pliou-),  adj.,  couvert  de  plumes, 
oin<5  d'un  plumet,  d'un  panaolie,  d'une  plume. 

plun'dei  (pleu'u1-),  n.,  pillage;  sac  ;  saccage- 
nient ;  butm,  fn  ;  (personal  luggage  m  Amenca) 
(tarn.)  effets,  mpL,  bagage,  m  ,  uippes,/.j9/ 

pllin'der,  va,  piller,  saccager,  voler,  fane 
mam  ba&se  sur. 

plun'derer,  «<,  pillard,  pilleur,  maraudeur,  m 

pliange  (pleu'n'dje),  n  ,  action  de  plongei,/.  / 

(ant.)  plongeon  ,  (difficulty)  embarras,  m  ,  difB- 

cult<5,  /.    To  take  the  — ,   se  decider,  ne  plus 

heater;  faire  le plongeon. 

e,  v  a.,  plonger,  pi<5cipiter. 
Oj  v  n.,  se    plonger,    se  pre"cipiter,  ae 
jeter.   To  —  into  debt ,  $>endette)  jtusqu'aitx  yeux. 
(pleu'n'djeune),  n.,   (orni.)  plon- 
geon, OT. 

plunder  (pleu'n'dj'-),  n,7  plongeur ,  (hydr.) 
piston  plongeur,  plongeur;  (betting)  paneur  a 
outrance,  pante,  n, 

plu'perfect  (plou-peur-fek'te),  atf/.,  (gram  ) 
plus-que-pai  fait. 

plu'ral   (plou-),   adj.,  (ant.)    de  plus  d'un ; 
(gram.)  pluriel.    n  ,  pluriel,  m. 
pluralism,  n.,  cumul,  m. 
pluralist  (plou-),  n  ,  ecclesiastique  qui  jouit 
de  plus  d'un  be"ne"fice ;  (b.s  )  cumulard,  m. 

plurality  (plou-),  »,,  plurality/,  (of  emolu- 
ments, etc.)  cumul,  m.  ;  plurality  deb^udfices,/, 
plu'rally  (plou-),   adv.,   dans   un    sens   de 
pluralite" ;  (gram.)  au  pluriel. 
plus  (pleuss),  adv,,  (math.)  plus. 
plush  (pleushe),  n  ,  peluche;  futaine;  panne 
—  breeches  ;  culotte  de  panne,  /. 
plush'y,  adj ,  peluche" 
plutocracy,  n.,  plutocratie,  /. 
plutocratic,  adj.,  plutocratique. 
pluto'nian,  adj.,  plutomen,  -ne. 
plu'vial  (plou-),  ad) ,  pluvieux ,  pluvial. 
pluviam'eter    (plou-vi-am'i-),     n ,    (phys.) 
udometre,  pluviometre,  m. 

ply  (plaie),  if  a.,  s'apphquer  a,  s'attacher  & ; 
mamer  ;  (to  practice)  exercer,  employer,  appli- 
quer;  (to  urge)  presser,  solliciter.  To  —  any 
one  with  questions,  presser,  talonner,  bourm, 
guelqw'un  de  questions.  To  —  any  on^  with 
drink,  presser  quelqu^un  de  boire.  To  —  an  oar ; 
mamer  la  rame  ;  (the  oar)  rawer  (iwejowe. 

Ply  (plaie),  v.n.,  plier,  c^<ler  ,  (to  work 
steadily)  travailler  ferme  ,  (to  go  ui  haste)  se 
rendre  a  la  hate ;  (to  busy  oneMelt)  a'oocupor  ; 
(nav.)  aller  a,  la  bouline,  boulnior,  louvoyer; 
(of  vehicles)  faire  le  service.  To  — ;  (of  car- 
riages, etc.  between  two  points)  fairs  le  aervice, 
le  parcours  de  ,  desservh  la  hf/ne  de.  To  —  for 
hire ;  faire  la  mat  anda,  marauds.  To  —  for  ; 
tacher  d'obtemr,  chercher,  solhciter.  He  was 
forced  to  —  in  the  streets  as  a  poiter  for  hia 
livelihood ,  il  fut  forcti  de  faire  It  wilier  de 
commissionnawe  pour  gagn&r  sa  vis.  To  —  for 
hire ;  marauder 

ply'er  (plaieur),  n.,  personne  q«i  travaille, 
chose  qui  travaille,/.    pi.,  (fort.)  bascule,  f,#fna, 
ply 'Ing,  n.,  importuniW,  sollicitation,  /.  /  (of 
carnages,  steamers)  service,  m, 

P.  M.,  de  1'apres-midi,  du  soir ;  (in  time-tables) 
soir,  m 

pneumatic  ou  pnoumattcal  (niou-mat'-), 
adj.,  (phys.)  pixeumatique. 

pneumatics,  n,pl.,  (phys.)  pneumatiquo,  /. 
tin. 

(niou-m^),  %,,  (med.)  pwenmo 


pneumonic 


365 


poison-tree 


pneiimon'ic,  n.,  (med  )  pneumonique,  m.f 

poacll  (pdtshe),  v  a ,  (to  begin)  commencer, 
entamer ;  (upon)  (to  steal)  voler,  piller ,  (to  spear) 
harponner ,  (eggs)  pocher. 

poaGh,  v  n.,  (game)  braconner ;  (of  the  earth) 
£tre  boueux,  mare"cageux.  To  —  on  any  one's 
preserves  ;  alter  sur  les  bi  isees  de  quelqu'un. 

poacli'ard  (pStsh5-),  n.,  (orni.)  millouin,  m. 

poacll'er  (p6tsh'-),  n.,  braconnier,  m. 

poadi'lness  (p6tsh'-),»M  humidity/ 

poaching  (pStsh'-),  n  ,  bracormage,  m. 

poach'y  (pdtsh'-),  adj.,  humide,  mou,  boueux. 

pock,  n.,  gram  de  petite  ve"role,  m.  —  mark ; 
marque  de  petite  verole,f.  —  marked  ,  marque 
de  la  petite  terete,  giele. 

pook'et,  n  ,  poche,  /. ;  (fob)  gous.set,  m.  /  (of 
a  billiard-table)  blouse,  /.  To  spare  any  one's 
— ,  menager  la  bourse  de  quelqu^un.  To  be  out 
of  —  by ;  perdre  a.  To  be  m  —  by ;  gagner  a. 
To  have  in  one's  — ;  avoir  en  poche;  temr,  ou 
avoir, .  .  .  dans  sa  manche.  To  pick  — s;  voler  & 
la  fire,  filouter.  To  pay  out  of  one's  —  ;  payer 
de  so,  poche. 

pock'et,  v  a.,  empocher,  mettre  en  poche, 
soubtraire,  de"rober ;  (affront)  avaler,  dige"rer ; 
(billiards)  blouser.  To  —  an  insult ;  avaler  un 
affiont. 

pock'et-foook  (-bouke),  «.,  portefeuille, 
carriet,  m 

pock'et-flap,  ».,  patte  de  poche,/. 

pock'etful,  n  ,  poche  pleine,  / 

pock'et-glass  (-glftce),  n,,  miroir  de  poche,  m. 

pocket'-hand'kercliief,  n,  mouchoir  de 
poche,  in. 

pock'et-hole  (-h61e),  n ,  ouverture  de  la 
poche,  / 

pock'et-kxiife,  n.,  couteau  de  poche,  m 

pock'et-money  (-nieuVne),  n  ,  argent  pour 
les  menus  plaisirs,  m  ;  menus  plaiaus,  in.pl. ; 
(of  children)  semaine,  /. 

pock'et-pickliig,  n  ,  vol  &  la  tire,  m 

pock'et-volume,  volume  portatif,  TO. 

pod,  n.^  cosse,  gousse,/. 

pod,  v.n  ,  produiie  des  cosses,  des  gousses. 

pod'agra, n.,  podagre,/. 

podag'rical,  adj.,  podagre,  goutteux ;  (of 
thmgs)  de  la  goutte. 

pod'ded,  adj ,  muni  de  coase,  de  gousse ;  & 
cosse,  a  gousse. 

po'em  (p8-eme\  n.,  po6nae,  m.  ;  vers,  m.pl. 

po'esy  (p6-e-Gi),  n.,  poe"sie,/. 

po'et  (p8-ete),  n  ,  poete,  m.  Minor  — ;  poete 
de  second  onh  e ,  poStereau, 

poetaster  (pd-et7-),  n  ,  (l.u.)  poe'tereau,  rimail- 
leur,  rimeur  de  bille,  m. 

poetess  (p6*-et'-),  ?i.,  po6te,  femme  poete,  /. 

poet'ic  ou  poetical,  adj.,  poe"tique. 

poetically,  adv.,  po^tiquemont 

poetics,  n,  'pi ,  poe'tique,  f.wtg. 

poetize  (p8-et'aize),  v  w.,  poetiser  (l.ir.). 

po'etry  (po-e-),  n.,  poe"sie,/ 

poignancy  (p8i*-na7n'-),  n,,  piquant;  (wit) 
sel,  m. ;  pointe;  (grief)  nature  poignante,  vio- 
lence, / 

poig'nant  (pSPna'n'te),  adj.,  piquant,  mor- 
dant ,  poignant,  cuisant. 

poignantly,  adv.,  d'une  maniere  piquante, 
ouisante,  poignante. 


at  (p8i"'n'te),  n  ,  point,  m*  /  (sharp  end) 
s ;  (aiglet)  aiguillette ;  (character)  trait  sail- 
nt,  m, ;  (of  an  epigram)  pointe ;  (engr.)  pomte, 


.efc)  aiguillette ;  (character)  trait  sail- 
wjnu,  -mi, ,  \vi  an  epigram) pointe ;  (engr.)  pomte, 
pointe  s^che.  /. ;  (astron.,  geom  ,  gram.,  mus  ; 
point,  m. ;  (geog.)  pointe,/.;  (at  cards)  point, 
m. ;  (print.)  pointure ;  (railways)  aiguille,/.,  rail 
mobile ;  (of  the  compass)  quart  do  vent,  w.,  aire 
de  Tent,  /,  /  (of  a  sail)  garcette  de  ris ;  (of  a  cable) 
aueue  de  rat,  /  ;  (in  falconry)  point,  m. ;  (qual- 
fity)  quality,  /.  /  (aim,  purpose)  but,  m  ,fins,/.pZ. 
—  of  distance,  sight ;  point  de  w«.  —  of  sight ; 
of  flreanias)|)o*»<  de  mire.  To  — ;  emotement, 


minutwusement.  Brussels  — ;  point  de  Bruxelles. 
Self-acting  — ;  (Eng.  railways)  aigtulle  &  con  ire- 
pvids.  Chief,  ou  main,  — ;  essentiel,  point  capital, 
m.  In  —  of  fact ;  par  le  fait,  au  fait.  That  is  not 
the  — ;  ce  ri>est  pas  la  la  question.  At  the  —  of ; 
au  point  de.  At  the  —  of  death  ;  &  Particle  de 
la  mort.  On  the  —  of ,  sur  le  point  de.  In  —  , 
(case)  en  question,  ad  hoc.  In  —  of ;  sous  le 
1  apport  de ,  en  fait  de ,  en  matiere  de*  In  all 
— s;  en  tout  point,'  de  tous points.  To  go  to  the 
— ;  oiler  au  fait.  To  come  to  the  —  ;  venir  au 
fait,  at  river  au  fait;  aborder  la  question.  To 
make  a  —  of ;  sefaire  un  devon  de,  une  lot  de, 
une  regie  &e-,  s^ an  anger  T&GWC  ,  prendre  a  tache 
de.  To  gain  one's  —  ,  arrwer,  venir,  a,  ses  fins  ; 
atteindie  son  but  — blank,  de  but  en  blanc ; 
directement ;  a  brule-pourpomt,  a  bout  poi  tant ; 
droit  au  but,  sans  toi  tiller,  nettement,  caire- 
ment.  To  maintain,  ou  press,  one's  — ;  mamtenir 
son  dire  To  stretch  a  — ,  forcer  ses  moyens. 
There  are  some  good  — s  in  his  disposition  ;  tl 
y  a  d*  excellent  s  traits  dans  son  caractere.  Armed 
at  all  — s ;  arme  de  toutes  pieces.  Armed  at  — ; 
arme  depied  en  cap.  To  come  to  — s ,  se  battre  a 
Vepee;  mettre flambergeau  vent;  tirer  son  epee. 

point,  v.a.,  (to  sharpen)  aiguiser,  affiler ,  (to 
make  pointed)  tailler ,  signaler,  constater,  fail  e 
une  pointe  &  ;  (to  direct)  mdiquer ;  montrer ; 
faire  remarquer ;  diriger ;  (fire-arms)  pointer, 
braquer,  mettre  en  joue ;  (to  punctuate)  ponc- 
tuer;  (to  mark  with  vowel  points)  marquer  de 
points-voyelles ;  (a  sail)  garnir  de  garcettes  de 
ris;  (cable)  garnir  de  queues  de  rat;  (mas.) 
jointoycr.  To  —  out ;  montrer  au  doigt ;  signa- 
ler ;  faire  remarquer ;  designer,  vndiqucr,  ap- 
peler  Inattention  d©  -  .  .  k.  To  —  the  finger  at 
any  one ;  montrer  quelqu^un  au  doigt  To  be,  to 
get,  — ed  at ;  sefaire  montrer  au  doigt. 

point*  v.n  ,  pointer ;  (mas  )  jomtoyer ;  (of 
dogs)  arreter ,  tomber,  ^tre  en  arrtt ;  (nav.) 
prendie  un  ris.  To  —  at ;  montrer  du  doigt  ; 
(b.s.)  (in  contempt)  montrer  au  doigt  To  —  to  ; 
indiquer,  montrer,  signaler,  constater;  (of  things) 
indiquer  ;  &e  tourner  vers. 

polnt'ed,  adj.,  (sharp)  4  pointe,  pointu, 
acdre*;  (epigrammatic)  e"pigrammatique,  mor- 
dant, piquant ,  (personal)  personnel,  direct,  Evi- 
dent. —  style;  (arch.)  style  gothique,  w  ; 
architecture  ogivale,/. 

polnfeflly,  adv.,  d'une  maniere  piquante; 
positivement,  express^ment ;  directement. 

point'edness,  n  ,  forme  pointue ;  asp^rite" ; 
pointe;  e"pigramme;  tournure  e"pigrammatique, 
/.  /  esprit,  m. 

pointer,  n.,  index,  m. ;  aiguille,  /. ;  (dog) 
chien  d'an^t,  m  ;  (railways)  aiguille,/. 

pointing,  n.,  (artil.)  pointage;  pomtement; 
(mas.)  jomtoiemeut,  m. ;  (gram.)  ponctuation, /. 

pointless,  adj.,  sans  pointe ;  fade ;  plat. 

points'man,  n.,  (railways)  aiguilleur,  m. 

poise,  n  ,  poids,  in»  ;  pond^ration,  gravity,  im- 
portance, f.,  dquilibre,  m. 

polso,  v.a  ,  peser  ;  balancer ;  e"quilibrer,  tenir 
en  e"quilibre ;  ponderer. 

poised,  adj.,  pes^ ;  en  ^quilibre. 

poi'son,  n ,  poison,  m.  — ed  wound ;  plai®  era* 
venlmee,  j. 

poison,  v.a.,  empoisonner. 

poisoner,  n.,  empoisonneur,  m.,  empoison- 
neuse,  /. 

poi'soning,  n.,  empoisonnewent,  m. 

poison-nut  (-neute),  n.,  noix  vomique,  /. 

poi'sonous,  adj.)  toxique;  (plants)  v<5n^neux; 
(anim.)  venmienx,  (poisoned)  emroisomte",  (fig.) 
venimeux;  funeste 

pol'sonously,  adv.,  avec  venm, 

pofsononaness,  n,,  nature  v^ndneuse,  /. : 
poison,  m.  ;  (of  plants)  ve'ne'nosite" ;  (of  animals) 
venimosit<5,/. 

poison-tree  (4rt),  »,,  (bot.)upas  de  Java,  m. 


poke 


366 


polysyllabic 


poke  (pSke),  n.,  sachet,  m. ;  poche,  /.  /  coup 
de  coude,  de  poing,  m. ;  (haycock)  mettle  de  foin,  | 
/  To  buy  a  pig  in  a  — ;  acheter  chat  en  pooTie. 

pole,  v.a.  and  n  ,  fourrer  ;  (to  push)  pousser ;  j 
donner  un  coup  de  coude,  de  poing ;  (the  fire) 
attiser,  renmer,  f ourgonner ;  (of  cattle)  donner 
des  comes  contra  ,  (ant. ,  to  fumble)  fouiller ;  (to 
feel)  t&tonner.    To  —  about;  pousser,  talonner. 
To  —  after,  for,  ch&cker;  chercher  a  tatons. 
To  —  fun  at ,  se  nre  de,  se  moguer  &®.    To  — 
one's  nose  Into  ,  (things)  /ourrer  son*  on  He,  nez 
dans ;  se  mSler  indwcretement  de.    To  —  about ; 
Jureter^  rdder.    — ing  about  where  we  had  no 
business  ,  fourrant  le,  on  notre,,  nez  ou  now 
n'amons  que  faire. 
pok'er,  n ,  tisonnier ;  fourgon,  m. 
poke'- weed  (-wide),  M..  (bot.)  herbe  a  la  laque, 
/.  /  raisin  d'Ame'rig.ue,  m. 

pok'ing  or  poky,  «c/y.,  (colloquial)  servile ; 
obscur;  sale, -petit,  mesquiu.  — hole,  taud^m. 
poking,  n  ,  action  de  pousser,/.  /  (of  the  fire) 
remuage,  m,. 

polac'ca  ou  pola'cre, ».,  (nav.)  po!acres  pola- 
que,/. 

polar  (p$-),  flw/.,  polaire. 
polarity,  ».s  (phys )  polarity, /. 
poIariza'tlonipS-lar-aiz^-),  w.,(phys.)  polarisa- 
tion,/. 

polarize  (p64ar'aize),  v.a  ,  (phys.)  polariser 
pole  (pole),  w  ,  perche,  /. ,  (staff)  baton ;  (of  a 
carriage)  tunon;  (of  a  dancer)  balancier,  M»  ;  (of 
a  stable)  barre ;  (of  a  mast)  fleche ;  (measure) 
perche  (metres  5  02911), /. ;  (astron.,  geog.)  p81e; 
?for  hops,  vines)  e"chalas,  m.  Under  bare  — -s  f 
(nav.)  &  voiles  ferUes ,  a  m&fs  et  &  coj  des.  Greasy 
—  ;  m&t  de  cocagne,  m  May — ;  mait  m  — 
pin ;  chetnHe  de  timon,  /.  —  ring ;  porte-batres, 
m  —  socket ;  tGtard,  m. 

pole  (pdle),  v.a.)  mettre  des  perches  k ;  (to 
bear)  porter  sur  une  perche ,  (to  impel)  faire 
avancer  au  raoyen  d'une  perche. 
Pole  (p$le)»  n.,  Polonais,  m.,  Polonaise,  /. 
pole'-as  (pdPakae),  w.,  hacie   d'armes,  /./ 
(of  butchers)  merlin,  m. 
pole'cat  (pOFcate),  ».»  (mam.)  putois,  m. 
polemic  ou  polemical  (-le'm'-),  adj  ,  pole"- 
mique. 

polemic  (4e'mJ-),  ».,  e'crivampol^rnique, 
polemics  (po-B'm'-),  ?^.p^.,  poMmique 
pOlfi'-star,  %.» ^toile  polaire,/. 
poUan'Oies  (po-li-a'n'thize),  n.f  (bot.)  tub<5- 
r&use,  /. 

police'  (-lice),  ».,  police,  /. couart;  tri- 
bunal de  simple  police,  yn,  — officer  j  sergent  d$ 
ville  ;  agent  de  police,  m-  —  -man ;  T.  policeman. 
— spy ;  espion  de  police;  mmcJiard,,  m.  — sta- 
tion ,  poste  de  polict ;  commissca  uit  d®  police, 
poste*  m.  —  regulations ;  regiments  de  police, 
m.pl.  — sergeant;  origadier  de  pot  tee*  de  gen- 
darmes.  — sheet ;  femlle  de  consignation,  /.  —  I 
h  la  garde!  Cycling  — ;  agents-cychstes,  m.pl. 
Diving  — - ;  agents-scapJiandi  ters,  m  pi.  Military, 
ou  county, — ,  gendarmerie,  /.  Skating — ,-  agents- 
patmeursi  m.pl,  Svnmming  — ;  agents-plorir 
geurs,  in.pl* 

policed'  (pc-liste),  tf^/.,  (ant.)  police" 
police'man,  TZ.,  agent  de  police,  aergent  de 
ville.  gardien  de  la  poix,  m. 

policy,  ft ,  politique,/. ;  svstfeme,  plan;  utility, 
prudence,  tfi. ;  vues,  f.pl. ;  (com  )  police,  /.    — 
of  insurance ;  police  d' assurance.  Life —  \police 
cP assurance  sur  la  me.    JPire — ;  police  af assu- 
rance contre  Vincendie.    —  holder ;  assur^  m* 
Polish  (p6-),  adj'.t  polonais*  w.,  le  polonais,  m. 
poVisli  (pol5-),  «.,  poli,  luisant,  m.  ;  (fig.)  &<5- 
gance,  politesse,  /.,   vernis,   m.      French  — ; 
vemfo* 
pollsli  (pol1-)!  w.fl»>  polir  t  (fumit.)  vernir , 

polir,  d&rouitier;  (pers.)  /opowwer,  dSffourdir. 


—  off  (to  get  rid  of)  se  debarrasser  d© ;  (to 
Jail)  £uer9  donner  le  coup  de  grace  & ;  (to  eat) 
avalev ,  fmre  une  bouch&e  de. 

polish,  v.n^  se  polir ;  se  fagonner. 

pollsbable  (poPish-a-b'l),  ad^  polissable 

polished  (po-lish'te),  adj.,  poll;  (pers.)  de 
mameres  e"Wgantes ;  distmgu6,  de  bon  ton ; 

lic^ 

pollslier,  n ,  polisseur ;  (thing)  polissoir,  m. 
French  — ;  veriiissewr  en  meubles^  m. 

llg)  w.,  poll,  poh&fedge,  m, ;  (French \ 
vermssage  de  meubles;  (of  boots)  cirage;  (fig.) 
pohcement,  m. 

polite'  (-laite),  adj.,  poli,  ele'gant,  courtois, 
•—  hterature  ;  belles-lettres,  f.pL 

politely,  adv  ,  poliinent 

politeness  (-lazt'-)i »  i  pohtesse,/. 

politic  (pol'i-tike),  adt.j  politique ;  fin,  avis^, 
prudent. 

political,  adj.,  pohtique. 

politically,  adv..,  politaquement. 

politician  (pol'z-tish'-),  ».,  politique,  politi- 
cien,  homme  pohtique,  m* 

politics,  n.pl ,  ,politique,  /. 

poFItj,  ».,  constitution  pohtique,  /,/  gou* 
veraement,  regime  politique,  in. ;  forme  de  gou- 
vernemeut,  J 

poll  (pol),  n.j  (headjtite  ;  (register  of  persons) 
liste  de  personnes;  (register  of  electois)  liste 
electorate,  liste  d'e"lecteurs,  inscription  des  votes, 
/. ;  college  Electoral,  m.  ;  election,  /.  ;  (place) 
heu  de  IMlection ;  (parrot)  jacquot,  m,.  To  go 
to  the  —  ;  aller  aux  votes,  brtguer  les  suffrages* 
To  ask  for,  ou  demand,  a  — ;  demand&  le  scrutm, 
The  —  is  open ,  le  scrutin  est  ouvert. 

poll,  v  a  and  n.,  (to  clip)  tondre  ;  (trees)  ^t$- 
ter ;  (electors)  mscnre ;  se  faire  msciire;  (to  vote) 
donner  son  vote,  voter ;  obtenir  (des  voix). 

poFlack,  n.,  (whiting)  merlan  iaune,  m. 

pollard,  ».,  (hort.)  tfitard;  (meal)  recoup®, 
repasse,  /* 

pollard,  v.a.,  (hort.)  e"t$ter. 

polled  (pOl'd),  adj,%  sans  cornes ;  <5tet& 

pollen  (pol'lene),  w.,  (fine  bran)  recoupe,  /.  / 
(bot.)  pollen,  m 

ou'er  (p81P-),  n.,  (voter)  votant,  m.j  (hort.) 
e"te"te  les  aibres,  f. 

BOE'tag",  ^,  vote,  m.,  election,  /.  /  (Isort.) 
^titement,  w, 

poll'- tax,  n  ,  capitation,/. 

pollute'  (pol-lioute),  v.a.,  polluer,  souiller 
(with)  de ;  profaner ;  fle"tnr,  corrompre,  perver- 
tir ;  rendre  impur. 

pollut'etoess  (-hont»ed'-),  n.    V.  pollution. 

pollnt'er  (-liout'-),  n ,  corrupteur,  «i.,  oorrap- 
tnce,  /.  /  profanateur,  TO.,  prof  ana  trice,  /. 

polln'tioa  (-liou-),  ».,  pollution ,  profanation ; 
souillure,  impurete",  /. 

polonaise'  (-n^ze),  n,,  (garment)  polonaise,/. 

polones©',  «.,  (language)  le  polonaia,  m. 

poltroon'  f-troune),  n. ,  polfcron,  w. , 

poltrooa'ery,  n.,  poltronnerie,  /. 

polyan'drla,  ».,  (bot.)  polyaiidrie, /. 

polyg'amlst,  n.,  polygamo,  m.f, 

polyg'amoTis,  wlj  ,  polygame. 

polygamy,  ra.,  polygamie,  /. 

pol'y&lot,  adj.,  polyglotte. 

pol'yglot,  w.,  polyglotto, /* 

polygon,  ».,  polygone,  m. 

polygonal*  ^^;»»  (geom.)  polygone,  polygonal. 

polyie'dral  (-ht»),  adj.,  (goom.)  (a  plusieur® 
faces,  a  plusieurs  c0*t<5&)  jpoly^drimie* 

polylie'droil  (-hi-),  ».,  (geoiru)  polyMre,  m. 

pol'ynome  (-nSme),  ».t  (alg.)  polyudme,  n, 

polypefalous  (-pOT'a-),  «^?.,  (boi.)  polype- 
tale 

polypler  (-pi6),  ».,  (zoW.)  polypier,  w, 

poFypus,  »M  (zodL,  wed,)  polype,  w. 

polysyllablo,  <^?.»  poly8yUaWq.ue,  polysyl* 


polysyllable 


367 


polysyllable,  WM  polysyliabe,  TO. 

polytechnic  (-tek*-),  adj  ,  polyteclmique. 

pol'ytheism  (-tlH-i2'me),  n.,  polytheisme,  TO 

pol'ytheist  (-thi-),  n.,  polyth&ste,  m. 

polytheistic,  «4/.,  polytheiste. 

poxn'ace  (peu'in'ece),  «.,  marc  de  ponimes  ; 
petit  cidre,  /. 

pomade',  n  ,  pommade,  / 

poma'tnm  (-me"-),  ».,  pommade,  /  —  jar  ; 
pot  &  pommade,  m. 

pomatum,  v  a  ,  pommader. 

pome'granate  (peu'm'gra'n'ete),  ».,  grenade, 
/./  (tree)  grenadier,  m. 

pom/mel  (peu'm'mel),  ra.s  (of  beds,  canes) 
pomme;  pommette,  /./  (of  a  saddle,  a  sword) 
pommeau,  m. 

pom'mel,  v  a.,  rosser,  f  rotter. 

pomp,  n,,  pompe,  /.  ;  ^clat,  faste,  nt. 

pomposity  (-poss'-),  n.,  pompe  ;  ostentation  ; 
(of  language)  empliase,  /.  /  pathos,  m. 

pom'pous,  adj  ,  pompeux,  fastueux,  emplia- 
tique  ;  pre"tentieux. 

potn'poiisiy,  adv.)  pompeusement  ;  fastueuse- 
inent. 

pom'ponsness,  n.    V.  pomposity. 

pond,  ».,  e"tang,  vivier,  m.  ;  (pool)  mare,  /.  ; 
(for  cattle)  abreuvoir,  m. 

pon'der,  tr.a.,  peser,  conside"rer,  me'diter  ;  re"- 
fl<§cblr  a. 

ponder,  «.«.,  me'diter,  re"fie"chir,  faire  re"- 
flexion. 

ponderability  (-deur'-),  ».,  ponderability,/. 

pon'derabie  (-(Jeurja-b'l),  adj  ,  ponderable. 

pond©ra'tlon(-deur'6-),  71.,  (arit,)  ponde"ration, 

pon'derer,  n,,  personne  qui  pese,  qui  consi- 
dere,  qui  me'dite,  /. 

pon'derlngly,  adv.,  avec  meditation;  avec  r6- 
flexion, 

pon'derous,  adjn  lourd,  pesant  ;  important  ; 
fort. 

pon'derotisly,  adv.,,  pesamment. 

pon'derousness,  nn  (ant.)  poids,  m.  ;  pesan- 
teur,  gravity,  /. 

ponit'-weed  (-wide),  ».,  (bot.)  pofcamot,  epi 
d'eau,  m. 

pon'go  (po'gu'gO),  n,,  (mam.)  pongo,  m. 

poniard,  ».,  poignard,  m. 

pon'iard,  v.a.,  poignarder. 

pondage  (-tedje),  w.,  pontonage,  m. 

pon'tw,  n.,  pontife,  m. 

pontifical,  CK#M  pontificaL 

pontifical,  w.,  (c«  rel-  ordinal)  pontifical,  m. 

pontificals,  n.pl.,  habits  pontificaux,  m.pt. 

pontiFIcally,  o<^v.,  pontificalement,  en  pon- 
tife. 

pontificate,  n.,  pontificat,  m. 

pon'tine,  ad*}.,  pontin. 

pontoon'  (-toune),  n.,  ponton,  m.  —-bridge; 
pontons,  m.pl.  —-train;  &guipaged$pont,  m. 

po'ny  (p8-)»  ft.  ,  poney,  petit  cheval,  m.  — 
chaise  ;  fihauie  hpon®y,f. 

poo'dle  (pou-tl'l),  nM  caniclie,  chien  caniche,  in. 


i!.,  bah  I  allons  done  ! 

pool  (poxtl),  w«,  etang,  m,  ;  mare;  (at  cards, 
billiards)  pouie,  /. 

poop  (poupe),  w.,  dimette,  poupe,/./  timere,  m. 

poor  (powr),  <7f^".,  pauvre  :  indigent;  miserable; 
(unhappy)  malheureux;  (trifling,  paltry)  me4- 
chant,  trfsto  ;  (bad)  maurais.  The  —  (p£-)»  fa 
indifjent^  m.pl.  —  nian1s  herb  ;  (bot.)  h&rbe-au- 
pauvrfi-homme  ;  ffratiote,  /.  —  health  ;  petite 
sant^  /,  A  —  man;  un  homme  pauvre.  — 
little  fellow  ;  pauvre  petit  The  —  -  fellow  ;  U 
malheur&ux.  To  have  a  —  opinion  of  ;  avoir  une 
inste  opinion  de.  The  patient  has  passed  a  — 
nigM)  ;  k  matade  a  passS  une  mmivmse  nuit.  A 
—  excuse  ;  um  mauvaise  mouse.  —  fare  ; 
ch&re,  /.  As  —  as  a  church  mouse  ; 


porker 


7i.,  tronc  des  pauvres,  m,. 

.,  asile  des  indigents ;  de*p8t  de 
mendieite,  m. 

poor'-law  (-lo),  n.,  loi  sur  les  pauvres  ;  assis- 
tance pubhque,  /. 

poor'-law-ljoard,  n.y  conseil  de  Passistance 
publique,  m. 

poorly,  adj  ,  mdispose",  souffrant. 

poorly,  adv.,  pauvrement ;  mal,  tristement. 

poor'ness,  «.,  pauvrete ,  indigence ;  (medio- 
crity) mediocrity ;  (meanness)  bassesse ;  (baiTen- 
ness)  st<5i  ilite" ,  (bad  quality)  mauvaise  qualite",  / 

poor'-rate,  ».,  taxe_  des  pauvres,  /. 

poor-spirited,  ad/.,  ISche;  sans  cceur,  pusil- 
lanime,  m. 

poor-spirltednesS)  n  ,  ItchettS,  pusillanimite", 
/.  /  manque  de  coaur,  m. 

pop,  «.,  son  vif,  aigu,  sec,  m.    —  g«n;  canon- 

fere,/.    —  shop;  mont  depifae;  clou,  m. 

pop,  v  n.,  entrei,  soitir,  subitemeut,  pr^cipi- 
tamment  Off  he  — s ;  le  voilh  pai  ii  To  —  in  ; 
entrer  subitemenf,  prectpitamment.  To  —  off; 
s'en  alter  subitement,  pijscipiiaminent,  parttr 
allegrement ;  patter,  sauter.  To  —  out;  sortir 
subitement,  pr^cipitanvment ,  s^esquiver.  To  — 
up  ;  se  lever  subitement,  pi  6cipitamment.  To 

—  at ;  tirer  sur. 

pop,  v.a.,  pousser  subitement,  pre"cipitamment ; 
mettre  vivement.  To  —  corn,  grille1)  du  mais. 
To  —  off;  r envoy er  subitement,  lancer.  To  — 
up;  fail e  monter  subitement  To  —  the  ques- 
tion ;  faiie  une  demonde  (en  manage) ;  l&cfter  le 
grand  mot  tout  &  coup. 

pop,  adv  ,  soudam,  tout  a  coup ;  crac  I  — 
goes  his  pate;  voilh  sa  tete  (on  caboche}  gin 
part. 

pope  (p6pe),  n.)  pape ;  (of  the  Greek  church) 
papas,  pope,  m.  — 's  eye ;  (meat)  noix^  f.  — 's 
head ;  baled  h  long  tnanche,  m. 

pope'fiom  (pSp'deume),  %.,  papaut<§,/. 

pope'-joan  (pdp'djdne),  n  ,  (game)  nam  jaune, 

771. 

pop'ery  (p6p'-),  n.,  (b.s.)  papifeme,  m. 

pop'injay  (-d36),  n. ,  perroquet,  papegai ;  (fop) 
frehiquet,  fat,  damoiseau,  m. 

poplsll,  adj.,  papiste;  (of  things)  de  papiste. 

pOplsMy,  adv.,  en  papiste. 

poplar,  n.,  (bot.)  peuplier,  m. 

poplin,  n.,  popelme,/. 

pop'py,  n  ,  (bot.)  pavot  m. ,  oeillefcte, /.  — 
oil ;  huile  d^mllette,/.  —  color ;  ponceau,  m. 

pop'py-nead  (-hede),  n  ,  t§te  de  pavot,/. 

populace  (pop'iou-),  ?i.,  populace,  /. 

popular,  adj.,  alrne",  populaire,  en  vogue ; 
couru. 

popularity,  w.,  popularity,/. 

popularize  (-aize),  v.a.,  populariser,  vulgari-' 
ser. 

pop'ularly,  adv.,  populairement. 

pop'ulate,  v.a.,  peupler. 

pop'ulate,  f  n  ,  se  peupler. 

population  (pop'iou-16-),  n,,  population,/, 

populous,  adj.,  populeux. 

pop'ulously,  adv.,  d'une  maniere  populeuse. 

pop'ulonsness, «.,  populosiW,  /. 

porcelain  (-ci-ldne),  ^.,  porcelame,  /.  — 
painter ;  peintre  sur  porcelaine,  in. 

porch  (pdrtshe),  n.,  porche,  pottique;  (phil."> 
Portique,  m.,  doctrine  du  Portiqtie,  /. 

por'cine  (-c.aine),  adj ,  de  pore,  du  pore. 

por'cupine  (-kiou-paine),  n.,  porc-e*pic,  w. 

pore,  v.n.,  regarder  avec  grande  attention.  To 

—  on,  over ;  fixer  les  yeux  srar ;  avoir  les  yeux 
fix&s  sur,  colles  sur ;  p&Ur  mt ;  (a  book)  d$vo- 
rer. 

pork  (pOrlw),  n.,  pore,  m. 
porkMtmtcner  (-bout'eheur),  n,,  charctitier,  r/i, 
—•'s  shop ;  chareuteru,  /. 
pork'"0iiop  (-tshope),  n.,  cdtelette  de  pore,/. 
pork'6I"»  n,,  (main.)  pore;  cochon,  m. 


porket 


368 


possible 


poritfet  ou  porkltag  (pdrk'-),  n.>  (mam.) 
jeune  pore,  jeune  cochon,  m. 
por&'-pie,  ».j  p£t<5  de  pore,  m. 
poros'lty  (p$-ross'-)  ou  porousness  (p$-)5 »  » 
porosit^,  /. 
por'OtlS  (p6-),  o#M  poreux. 

porp&yrit'ic,  «??.,  porphyrique,  porphyn- 
tique. 

por'pliyry,  ».,  porphyre,  m>» 

por'poise  (por-peusse),  ».,marsouin,  pourceau 
de  mer,  TO. 

por'liage,  ».,  potage,  w.y  pate"e,  bouillie, 
soupe,  /.  — pot ;  pot,  m. ,  marmrte,  /.  Oat- 
meal — ;  'bouillie  d^avome^  f. 

por'ringer  (-djeur),  n  ,  e"cuelle,  /. 

port  (porte),  ».,  (harbor)  port ;  (carnage) 
port,  mamtien,  air,  m  ,  tenue,  /. ,  (of  a  steam 
engine)  lumiere,  /.  ;  (nav  )  sabord;  (side)  haloid ; 
(wine)  Porto,  vm  d'Oporto,  m  To  put  into  — ; 
(nav  )  rel&cfter, 

port,  v.a>,  porter.  To  —  the  helm;  (nav.) 
mettre  Id  barre  &  babord.  —  1  lord  bas  !  Hard 
a  — '  bord  bos  tout .' 

port'afcle  (-'a-b'l),  adj  ,  portatif,  portable. 

portra"blen93S,  n ,  nature,  forme  portative,  /. 

port'-admiral,  n.,  amiral,  ou  commandant,  de 
port,  tn. 

port'age  (pSrt'edje),  n  ,  portage,  port,  m. 

poit'al  (p$r-)»  TO.,  portail,  m.  —  vein, 
(physiol^  mine  porte,  f. 

portamen'to,  portamen'to- voice,  n.,  (mm) 
port  de  voix,  m. 

port'-charges  (-tsliSrdjize),  W-JP/.,  frals  de 
port,  m  pi 

portcullis  (pdrt'keuMice),  w.,  (fort.)  herse,/. 

portcullis,  f  a.,  de"fendre  par  une  herse ; 
f  ermer,  barrer,  obstruer.  — ed ,  &  hei  se. 

port'-dties,  n  pi.    V  port-charges 

Forte  (p§rte),  TO,,  Porte,  /.  Sublime—;  $ub- 
I'tme  Porte. 

porte-moanaie',  n  ,  porte-monnaie,  m. 

portend',  w.a  ,  pr^sager  ;  augiirer ;  annoncer. 

por'tent,  w.,  presage  smistre,  mauvais  au- 
gure,  m, 

portentous,  ad?.,  de  mauvais  augure  ;  de  amis- 
tre  presage ;  monstrueux,prodigieux,  effroyable ; 
siiiistre. 

portentously,  adv  ,  sinlstrement,  effroyable- 
ment,  prodigieusement 

port'er  (pSr-),  n  ,  porteur,  commissionnaire ; 
crotheteur,portefaix,  (door-keeper)  portier,  con- 
cierge, m. ;  (market-porter)  fort  de  la  halle ;  por- 
teur ,  (railways)  f acteur ;  (warehouse)  gar<jon  de 
magasm ;  (com  )  gai^on  de  bureau,  m.  — 's  knot ; 
crochet  de  partefaix,  m  The  — 's  knot,  (thea. 
piece)  les  crochets  du  PI)  e  Martin,  rti.pl. 

port'er,  n  ,  (liquor)  porter,  m. 

porterage  (-'^dje),  n,,  port ,  portage ;  factage, 
croehetage,  m. 

portfo'llo  (p8rt'f6-h$),  n.t  portefeuille,  m. 

portOtiole  (-h6l),  n.,  sabord,  m. 

por'tico  (-ed),  n.,  portique,  m. 

por'tioa  (p6r-),  n.,  portion,  partie,  part; 
(dowry)  dot,/. 

por'fiois,  <y.a,,  partager,  distribuer,  (to  dower) 
doter.  To  —  out ;  r&partir,  distribuer. 

por'tioner,  w.,  re"partiteur,  m. 

por'tlonless,  ad/.,  sans  dot. 

portlast  (pSrt'mste)  ou  port'oise  (p6r-toi*ze), 
w.,  (nav  )  plat-bord,  m, 

pOlt'-lia,  «,» (nav.)  mantelet  de  aabord,  m. 

portliness  (p©rt-),  n  ,  port  majestueux,  noble 
maiatien,  w.  /  prestance,  corpulence,  /. 

portly  (p8rt5-),  adj,,  de  noble  port;  d'un 
port  majestueux;  (corpulent)  corpulent. 

portman'teau  (pOrt'maVtS),  n  ,  valise,  j.  ; 
portemanteau,  w. 

portrait  (pfcr-trdte),  «.,  portrait,  m. ;  (fig.) 
tableau,  m.  Full-length  — ;  portrait  m  pied 
Hall-length  — ;  poiirait  en  buste.  To  have  one's 


—  taken;  sefaire  pemdre;  fa^)e  fa^re  son  pot- 
irait. 

por'tlttll-paint'er  (-pe"*n't'eur),  n  ,  peiutre 
de  portraits,  portraitiste,  m. 

por'traitnre   (-tioure),  w.,  portrait,  tableau, 

.  ;  pemture,  description,  /. 

portray'  (p^r-),  v.a.,  pemdre  ;  d^peindie  ;  re- 
>r^senter,  de"crire. 

portray^er  (p6r-tr^-eur),  ra.,  peintre,  m. 

port'ress  (pSr-),  n  ,  portiere,  concierge,  /. 

Portuguese'  (p6r-tiou-ghize),  adj.,  portugais. 

Portuguese',  n  ,  Portrugais,  m.,  Portugaise, 
/  ;  (language)  portugais,  m. 

pose  (p8ze),  *.«.,  embarrasser,  confondre; 
mettre  au  pied  du  mur,  fermer  la  bouche  ^; 
poser  des  questions  difficiles  a;  (at  dominoes) 
poser  ,  (to  attitudinize)  poser.  »  ,  pose,  /. 

pos'er  (p8z*-),  n.,  personne  qui  embarrasse; 
(at  Eton  and  Winchester)  exammateur,  m.  /  qm 
confoud,  (thin^)  question  embarrassante,  qui 
ferine  la  bouche,  qui  met  &  quia,  /.  ;  (painting) 
poseur,  m.  ,  -se,  /. 

position  (-zish*-),  n  ,  situation,  position  , 
(state)  position,  condition,  /.,  e"tat;  (principle 
laid  down)  principe  avanc^,  principe  pose^,  pnn- 
cipe,  m.  /  assertion,/.  y  (advancement  of  a  pnn- 
ciple)  position;  (giam.,  miht  )  position  ,  (nav.) 
pomt,  emplacement,  m.;  (arith.)  fausse  position, 
regie  de  fausse  position,  /.  In  a  —  to  ,  en  posi- 
tion de  ;  en  $tat  de  ,  ft  meme  de.  In.  a  false  —  ; 
dans  une  fausse  position. 

positive  (poz'-)t  adj.,  positif  ,  absolu  ;  precis, 
exact,  (confident)  sfir,  certain;  (decisive)  d<5- 
cisif,  tranchant  ;  (determined)  re"aolu,  (obstinate) 
entier,  entSt<5,  obstin<5.  —  philoaophy  ,  pobiii- 
msme,  m  /  philosophic  positwe,  /. 

positive,  w.,  (reality)  positif  ;  (gram  ,  photo.) 
positif  ,  m. 

positively,  adv.,  positivement  ;  absolument; 
pre'cise'ment,  exactement,  de"cisivement,  d'une 
mam&re  tranchante. 

posltlveness,  w.,  (ant.)  re'alite';  nature  posi- 
tive; nature  absolue,/.  /  caract^re  positif  ,  caiac- 
tere  absolu,  m.  y  precision,  exactitude,  f  ,  ton 
de"cisif,  ton  tranchant,  m.  ;  opiniStrot^,  /.  ;  en- 
t^tement,  m. 

pOS'se  (pos'se),  n  ,  force  publique  d'un  comt<3; 
(crowd)  coliue,  foule,  /. 

possess'  (poz'zess),  v.a  ,  posse'dar,  jouir  de; 
tfcre  posseaseur  de  ,  §tre  en  possession  fie  ;  (to 
occupy)  occuper  ;  (to  obtain  possession  of)  ren- 
dre  mattre  de  ;  s'emparer  fie,  se  i  endre  inattre 
de.  To  —  one's  self  of;  se  rend?e  maftre  fie, 
s'emparer  fie,  se  saiMr&e,  pr  endre  possession  fie 
To  —  one's  self  ;  Ure  ma$tr&  de  soi  To  bo  —  ed 
of,  et?  e  possessor  de  ;  %t)$  tn  possfMifon  de; 
&tre  »mmde;  (jur.)  Qtrescusii  ou  wwfi,  fie,  Oftti 
don$  fie  —  ed  with  the  devil,  pos$$<t£  (tu  d^mon, 
posses'sion  (poz'zesh'-),  «.,  poss<>jiHioH,  (thing 
possessed)  possession,  /.,bian,  m.y  (jur.)  posses- 
sion, /.,  (of  real  property)  possessoire,  m,  —  w 
nine-tenths  of  the  law;  po^esston  ventt  litre  To 
put  in  —  ;  mettre  en  possession;  prfyoitcr  h  la 
garde  fie.  To  enter  in  —  ;  entre?  en  poufis&ion 
de.  To  take  —  of;  prendre  possession  fie;  <*nfr?r 
en  jwissance  de  ;  (to  seize)  tfwyparGr  fie  ;  Otw.) 
se  satsw  fie. 

possessive  (pozT5!6fl'-),  n.,  poaseasif,  w*. 
possessive,  tuJ)  ,  qui  possede  ;  (grain.)  poa- 
sessif.    —  case  ;  le  qfai>i(ifi  w>.. 

posses'sor  (poz'zos1-),  n.,  possesseur;  (of  » 
bill)  portenr,  «* 
possessory,  adj~    qui  possede;   Our.)  pos- 


pos'set,  n.,  lait  ca/lW  au  vin,  m,; 

pos'set  «.«.»  faire  oalllan 

possibility,  w.,  poAsIbilii^  /.  (means)  inoyon, 

.      Possibilities  are  infinite  ;    to  jposttbfa  €st 


possible  (-si-b'l),  adj  ,  possible. 


possibly 


369 


potential 


possibly,  adv.,  possiblement,  peut-etre;  en 
quelque  maniere ;  le  moins  du  monde,  absolu- 
ment.  When  I  —  can,  I  will  retui  n  ;  je  revien- 
drai  quandje  le  pouri  ai.  How  can  I  —  help  it  ? 
comment  pms-je  Center ,  dites-vwif 

post  (pdste),  n.,  poteau  ;  (of  a  door)  montant; 
(pnlit.)  poste ;  (nav.)  e"tambot ;  (employment) 
poste,  TO  ,  place;  (post-office)  poste,  /. ;  (paper) 
<Scu,  m  ,  coquille,/.  By  the  — ;  par  la  poste, 
par  le  courner  By  return  of — ,  parleretour 
du  courner.  To  travel  — ;  voyager  en  poste. 
Deaf  as  a  —  ;  souid  comme  unpot.  To  ride  — ; 

couiir  la,  poste captain;  (nav.)  capitame  de 

vaisseau,  m.  —  paper ;  papier  a  lettres,  m.  The 
—  is  gone ;  la  levee  est  faite.  When  is  the 
next  —  out ;  &  guand  le  prochain  depart  f 

post,  v  a.,  coller  sur  un  poteau,  etc.,  afficher; 
(letters)  jeter  a  la  poste,  mettre  a  la  poste, 
(milit.)  poster;  (m  book-keeping)  porter  au 
grand  livre.  To  —  up ;  (bills)  poser -,  afficher ; 
(bookkeep  )  porter  au  gyand  hvie;  (to  inform) 
i  enseigner ,  temr  au  cow  ant.  To  be  — ed  up  in ; 
etteferremi. 

post,  i),n.,  voyager  en  poste ;  aller,  ou  se  rendre, 
en  poste ;  courir  la  poste ;  marcher  rapidemeut ; 
voler.  To  —  off ,  s'en  aller  en  poste :  s'en  aller  a- 
la,  hate. 

pOSt'age  (p6st-edje),  ».,  port  de  lettre,  port, 
m.  Extia  — ,  supplement  deport,  m. ;  (admin.) 
surtaxe,  /.  To  pay  the  —  of  ;  payer  le  port  de  ; 
affranchtr, 

post'age-siamp  (-sta'm'p),^.,  timbre-poste,m. 

postal,  adj.,  postal.  —  order ;  bon  de  poste, 
m.  —  union  ;  union  postal?,  convention  postale,/. 

posftooy  (-boi),  n.,  postilion,  m. 

post'-card,  n.,  carte  postale,/. 

post-chaise  (-tshe"ze)  ou  post'-coach  (-c6tsh), 
n.,  chaise  de  poste,  /. 

postdate,  v  a. ,  postdates  i 

postrday,  n.,  jour  de  courrier,  m. 

postdiluvial  ow  postdiluvian  (p8st'di-liou-), 
adj  ,  (geol..  archseol )  postdiluvien 

post'er  (pdst'-),  w,,  (bill)  affiche,  pancarte, 
/.,  placard,  m  Bill  — ;  colleur  frttjfiches, 
affieheur,  m.  —  bearer;  hoinme-affiche, porte- 
ajfiches,  m 

posterior  (-ti-rieur),  adj.,  poste>jeur. 

posteriority,  w.,  posteriority,  /. 

poste'riois  (-ti-ri-eurze),  n.pL,  parties  pos- 
ttoeures,  f.pl.  /  postal  leur,  derriere,  in. 

posterity  (-tor'-),  n  ,  poste'rite',  /.  The  re- 
motest — ;  la  postal  ii&  la,  plus  recuUe 

post'ern  (pds-),  n.,  porte  de  derriere ;  porte 
d^robe"e  ;  (fort )  poterne,  /. 

post'era,  adj.,  de  demere;  de"robǤ. 

postA"existence(p68t'-),?i ,  (ant.)  vie  future,/. 

postr-hast©  (-he"ste),  aflj ,  fait  avec  toute  la 
diligence  possible. 

postr-haste,  adv ,  train  de  poste,  en  grande 
diligence  ou  hfite. 

post'-liorse,  w.,  cheval  de  poste,  m. 

posf -lions©  (-haouce),  w.,  poste  aux  chevaux, 
/.  /  bureau  de  poste,  m 

posthumous  (post'hiou-),  adj.,  posthume, 

postliumously,  adv.,  aprep  la  moit,  apres 
de"ces. 

postil'ion  (-lieune),  postilion,  m. 

posting  (pSst'-V.n.,  voyage  en  poste ;  louage 
de  chevaux  de  poste;  (of  bills)  collage,  afflchage, 
m,  —  house ;  poste  aux  cfaevaux,  /.  —  (up)  j 
(com.)  inscription  an  grand  hwe,  /. 

pos'tlqme,  adj ,  postiche  ;  fait  et  ajout^  apres 
coup, 

posfteian  (pdst'-),  n.,  (postmen)  facteur  de  la 
poste,  facteur,  m. 

post'mark  (-mftrke),  n.,  tlmbro  d©  la  poste,  m. 

postmaster  (-mfist'-),  n,,  (in  France)  reoeveur 
des  postes,  m.  — general ;  (in  Franc©)  direoteur 
g&n&ral  ties  posies;  ministry  des  poster  et  des 


post-merid'ian  (-mi-),  adj ,  post-me"ridien}  de 
1'apres-midi. 

posfmoitem,  «.,  apres  d<5ces,/.  — -  exarama- 
tion ,  autopsie,  f. 

post'-natal,  adj ,  posted  ieur  a  la  naissance 

post'-oMt  (-dbite),  n.,  (jur.)  contrat  exe"cu- 
toire  apres  d^ces,  m. 

post'-office,  n.j  bureau  de  poste,  w  /  poste; 
poste  aux  lettres ;  bolte  aux  lettres ;  administra- 
tion des  postes,  /.  To  be  left  at  the  —  till 
called  for ;  poste  restante.  —  order ,  mandut- 
pvsfe,  mandat  sur  la  poste,  m.  General  — ;  £111 
France)  direction  generate  des  postes,  j ,  tnimsiere 
des  postes  et  des  telegrapher,  m,  —  directory, 
almanack  des  adresses;  (in  France)  almanack 
Bottin,  m. 

post'-pald  (-p^de),  adj.,  affranchi,  franc  de 
port ;  port  pay ^.  adv.,  franco. 

postpone'  (pdst'pdne),  v  a.,  ajourner ;  diffe"rer; 
remettie ;  (to  esteem  less)  estimer  moins ;  subor- 
donner  k ;  faire  passer,  placer  apres. 

postponement,  n ,  ajournement,  m. ;  re- 
mise, /. 

post'road,  n.,  route  de  po&te,  route  postale,/. 

postscript,  n.,  post&cnptum,  m. ;  apostille,  /. 

posf-stage  (-st^dje),  «.,  ielais  de  poste,  m. 

postMime,  n.,  heuie  de  la  poste,/. 

post '-town  (-taoune),  n.,  ville  &  bureau  de 
poste  ;  (for  horses)  ville  oil  il  y  a  une  poste  aux 
chevaux,  /. 

pos'tttlant  (-tiou-),  n  ,  postulant,  m.,  postu- 
lante,/. 

postulate  (post'iou-),  v  a ,  postuler,  sollici- 
ter  ,  (assume)  s'arrogei  ;  supposer ;  (geom. )  ad- 
mettre  comme  Evident 

postulate,  ».,  (geom.)  postulat,  m. 

postula'tion  (post'iou-le"-),  n.,  supposition; 
(ant.)  cause  ;  demande  ,  supplication,  /. 

pos'tulatory  (poat'iou-le^),  adj^  suppose, 
sans  preuves. 

postulatum  (-tiou-le"-),  n.,  (geom.)  postula 
turn,  m. 

pos'ture  (post'ieur),  n ,  posture,  position, 
pofee,  J  ,  6tat,  m. ;  (paint )  attitude,  pose,  /. 

pos'y  (p8-zi),  n  ,  devise,  inscription,  /.,*  (of 
flo wei  s)  petit  bouquet,  m. 

pot,  n.,  pot,  w.  /  marmite,  /.;  (for  preserved 
game,  etc.)  terrme,  f,;  (smelting)  creuset, 
(measure)  litie,  m.  To  go  to  —  ,  (pop-)  *k'^?i 
allei  au  diable,  jane  fiasco  To  keep  the  —  boil- 
ing, faire  bomlfar  la  marmite;  faire  aller  le 
pot-ait-feu,  —  -hanger  ou  -hook ;  ct&mailU1)  <% ./. 
The  —  calls  the  kettle  black ,  (prov.)  lapelle  se 
mogue  du  fourgon.  A  little  —  is  soon  hot ; 
peMte  cei  velle.  prompte  colere. 

pot,  v.a.,  (hort )  empoter,  mettre  en  pot ; 
(cook.)  me£tre  en  terrme. 

pot'able  (p8-ta-b'l),  adj  ,  potable. 

pot'ash  ou  potas^sa,  n.,  (chem.)  potasse,/. 

potassium,  n  ,  (chem  )  potassium,  m. 

potation  (po-te"-),  n,,  ddbauche,/. ;  libations. 
f  pi  ;  (beverage)  boisson,  /.  /  breuvage,  m. 

potato  (-t^-td),  n.,  (potatoes}  pomme  de  terre, 
/.  Sweet  — ;  palate,  /.  Kidney  — ;  mMoite, 

"pofbelHed  (-bel'li'de),  adj.,  pansu,  ventru. 

potbelly,  n.,  grosse  panse,  bedame,/.,  gros 
ventre,  m. 

pOt'-"boy  (-boi),  n,,  gargon  de  cabaret,  m, 

pot-companion  (-pa'n'ieune),  n  ,  camarade 
de  bouteille  ;  compagnon  de  d<5bauche,  m. 

pot'-cover,  n.,  cache-pot,  m. 

po'tency  (p8-),  n.T  puissance,  autonte" ;  force, 
vigueur,/.  /  pouvoir,  m  — of  a  medicine  ,  puis- 
sance, ou  efftcacitS,  d'un  remede,/ 

po'tent  (p6-),  adj.,  puissant,  fort;  (fig.)  effloace, 
puissant. 

potentate  (po*-),  adj ,  potentat,  m. 

poten'tlal(po-te'n'shal),  adj.,  virtuel,  efficace; 
(math.,  gram.,  med.)  potentiel. 


potential 


370 


powerful 


potential,  ».,  chose  possible,/  /  (elec  mag.) 
potentiel;  (gram,)  potential,  conditional,  m. 
potentiality  t  w.,  virtuahte',/ 

potentially*  adv  ,  virtuellement. 

potently*  adv  ,  puissamment,  efficacement. 

pot'ful,  w.,  poWe,/./  pot  plem,  m. 

poth'er  (pcrfA*-),  n  ,  confusion,  /. ;  tumulte ; 
tourment ;  bruit ;  vacarme ,  tintainarre ;  ennui, 
m, 

pott.'©!,  v.a.,  tourmenter,  ennuyer,  tracasser. 

potll'er,  t;.n..,  se  tr&nousser,  s'agiter. 

potlieift  (-eurbe),  n  ,  herbe  potagere,  / 

pOt'&OOk  (-houke),  n.,  (pot.)  cr^maillere,  /.  ; 
(in  writing)  jambage ;  (scrawl)  gnif  onnage,  TO. 

pOtliOUS®  (-haouce),  w,  cabaret,  bouchon; 
(b.s  )  cabaret  borgne,  in. 

portion  (p8-),  n.»  potion,/.;  breuvage,  m. 

pot'-lid, w-.,  couvercle,  m 

pot/luck  (-leuke),  n  ,  fortune  du  pot,  /  To 
take  — ;  partager,  ou  acceptei,  la  fortune  du  pot. 

pot'man,  w.,  gar<jon  de  cabaret,  m. 

pot'-metal,  n  ,  potin,  m. 

pot'sherd,  n.,  tesson,  TO. 

pot'stosi®  (-atfine),  ft.,  (min.)  pierre  ollaire,  /. 

pOt'tage  (pot'tedje),  n.,  potage,  m. 

pot'ted,  adj.,  en  pot,  en  terrme.  —  meat ;  con- 
serve de  viande,  /. 

potter,  n  ,  potier,  m.  —'a  clay ;  ar^fc  plas- 
tique,  f,  — 's  wheel ;  tour  du  potier.,  m 

potter,  v.n.  To  —  about ;  a'am-user  £*  ou  des 
nens;  (walking)  flaner. 

pottery,  n ,  potene,  /. 

pol'tittg,  ».,  (hoit,)  mise  fc*1  P°fc»/M  empotage, 
m. 

pot'tle  (pot't'l),  n.,  quatre  pintes,  fpl ;  (for 
fruit)  petit  panier,  pot,  m. 

pot'-valiantu  aajn  brave  le  verre  en  mam,  ou 
apres  boire. 

pOUCli  (paoutshe),  ».,  poche, /.;  sachet,  sac, 
m  ;  (belly)  grosse  panse ;  bedame ;  (of  animals) 
bourse ;  (of  monkeys)  abajoue  ;  (of  sportsmen) 
gibeciere,  carnassiere  ;  (tobacco)  blague, /.  — 
belt ;  (Mil  )  porte-gibeme^  m. 

poucll,  v  a  ,  (of  birds)  avaler 

pouclied  (paoutshte),  adj  ,  (zool.)  A  bourse, 
marsupial ;  (orni.)  4  poche 

pOUlt,  ».j  jeune  volaille,  / ,  jeune  oiseau,  tui. 

poulterer  (p81-teur'-},  n ,  marchaud  de  vo- 
laflle,  m,. 

poulrtlce,  w.,  cataplasme,  m.  Mustard  — ; 
sinapume,  m. 

poultice  (pdl-tice),  v  a.,  appliquer  un  cata- 
plasme  Si 

poul'ticing1,  ».,  application,  de  cataplasmes, /. 

jpoul'try  (p61-tn),  n  ,  volaille,  /.  /  oiaeaux  de 
basse-oour,  m.pl.  — house ,  poulaillvr,  m.  — 
yard;  basse-cow,f. 

pounce  (paou'n'ce),  ra.,  (for  paper)  sandara- 
qne ;  poudre  de  sandaraque ;  (for  drawing)  ponce ; 
(of  birds)  grrfite,  serre, },  —  box  ;  poudt  ter,  m. 

pounce,  v.n ,  foudre  sur. 

pounce,  *y.<z ,  poudrer  (de  sandaraque) ;  (for 
drawing)  poncer ;  (to  perforate)  perlorer ;  (of 
birds)  saisir  avec  les  serres, 

pound  (paou'n'de),  n  ,  (weiglit)  livre ,  (coin) 
livre  sterling  (fr.  25) ;  livre  ;  (uiolosure)  four- 
riere,  /  /  (apothecaries'  weight)  livre  (grammes 
373  233) ;  (avoirdupois  weight)  livre  (grammes 
460.544).  By  the  — ;  &  In  livre.  So  much  in  the 
— ;  tantjpow  cent, 

pound,  v.<z.,  piler,  broyer,  concasser;  battre ; 
frapper ;  (animal)  mettre  en  f ourn&re ;  (metal ) 
bocarder. 

poundage  (-Jedje),  ».,  commission,  /.  /  pon- 
dage, m 

pound'er,  w.,  pilon,  m,  A  twenty-four — ; 
(artil.)  une  pi&ce  de  vmgt-quatre,  /. ;  (ball)  boiilet 
de  wngt-guatre,  m. 

pomid/ing,  »,,  broiement,  broyage;  pilage ; 
(metal.)  bocardage,  m*. 


(-kip'-),  n  ,  gardien  de  four- 
riere,  m. 

pour  (pore),  v  a  ,  verser  ;  r^paudre.  To  — 
forth  ;  verser  ,  r&pandre,  lancer  ,  (a  broadside) 
lacker.  To  —  in,  vetser  dEBS,  lancer.  To  — 
out;  versei  ;  repandre;  dbcharger  y  (fig) 
kpancber. 

pour,  1»«.,  couler;  se  pr^cipiter  ;  (to  rash) 
fondre  sur  ,  (of  the  ram)  pleuvon  a  verse  To 

—  m;  (fig.)  entrer^  amvet  enfoule;  entrer  de 
tons  cdtes.  To  —  down;  tombei  a  verset  deseendre 
en  Joule 

pour'toif}  adj-i  (rain)  torrentiel. 

pout  (paoute),  w.,  bouderze,  moue  ;  (ich.)  lotte, 
/.  ;  tacaud  ,  (orni  )  f  rancolm,  m. 

pout,  v.n  ,  bonder  ;  faire  la  mine,  iaire  la 
moue  ;  (to  jut)  de"border,  sailhr.  To  —  at  ;  bon- 
der. To  —  one's  lip  ,  /cm  e  la  moue. 

pout'er,  n  ,  tondeur,  m  ,  toiideuse,/./  (orni.) 
pigeon  grosse  gorge,  boulant. 

pout'tag,  adj.,  qui  iait  la  mine,  qui  fait  la 
moue;  (jutting;  saillant. 

pout'tag1,  w.,  boudene,  moue,  mine,/. 

pOV'dtty,  «.-»  pauvret(S,  naisere,  indigence,  /. 
To  come  to  —  ,  tomber  dans  la  m  i$&  e.  —  •  -strick- 
en ;  i&Zuit  h  la  vnsere.  —  is  no  cnme  ;  (prov.) 
pauvrrtt  rfestpas  rice. 

pow'der  (paoudeur),  n  ,  poudre,  f.  Tooth  —  ; 
poudre  denttji  »ce,  /.  Gun  —  ;  poudre  &  aanon,  f. 
To  waste  —  and  shot;  hrer  sa  poudre  anx  moi- 
nectuy.  Worth  —  and  &hot  ;  valant  la  prine.  It 
is  not  worth  —  and  shot  ;  le  jeu  ne  vaut  pas  la 
chandelle  To  fall  to  —  ;  se  v&dmre  en  poudre^ 
tomber  enpomsilre. 

pow'der,  v.a.,  reMiure  en  poudre  ;  piler  ;  pul- 
ve"riser;  (the  hair)  poudrer,  (to  sprinkle  with, 
salt)  saupoudrer  de  sel,  saupoudrer. 

pow'der-toox,  n  ,  (for  hair-powder)  botte  4 
poudre,  /. 

pow'der-cart  (-cSrte),  w.,  caisson,  m. 

pow'der-clieBt  (-tsheste),  w.,  caisson  4  pou- 
dre, m 

BQW'dered,  adj  ,  pulverise",  rdduit  en  poudre  ; 
(of  the  hair)  poudre"  ;  (sprinkled)  aaupoudr6.  — 
sugar;  sucre  en  poudre  •,  suae  yn/<§,  w. 

pow'der-flask  ou  pow'der-horn,  «.,  poire 
a  poudre,  /. 

pow'derlng1,  n  ,  pulverisation  ;  action  de  pou- 
drer les  cheveux  ,  salaison,  /. 

pow'deriug-tub  (-teube),  «..,  saloir,  m. 

pow'der-magazta©  (-zino),  n  ,  poudrieie  ; 
(nav.)  soute  aux  poudres,  /. 

pow'der-mill,  n  ,  poudntoe,  / 

pow'der-moH'feey,  n.,  gargoussier,  w. 

pow'der-pulf  (-peute),  n  ,  houppe  il  poudrer, 

pow'der-room  (-roumo),  ??*.,  (nav.)  sonte  aux 
poudies,  / 

pow'dery,  ««[/.,  poudreux  ;  friable. 

pow'er  (paou'eur),  n  ,  pouvoir,  ompire,  m.  / 
force,  autont(5,  puissance,  ./.  /  (ability)  talent,  w., 
moyens,  m.pl.t  forces,  f.pl.  ,  (faculty)  facult^  ; 
(military  force)  armdo,  puiHSaiKs^  inihtaire,  /,, 
forces,  f.pl,  ;  (rnec.)  effet,  travail,  w,,  puissance  ; 
force  ;  (math.)  puiBBanco,  /.  To  the  utmost  of 
one's  —  ;  dp  tout  son,  potwoir;  <ntl<wt  <y?^jpo.w^- 
bte  ;  autant  gtie  faire  se  />ei(t,  To  have  it  in  one's 

—  ;  §tre  en  pouvoir  d©  ;  ttvoir  tti  son  pouwbr  d©  ; 
tire  h  M$me  do.    It  ia  not  in  my  —  to  ;  .;>  n*<wl 
pa<s  l&  pouvovr  de  ;  ;}<'  nt  w/*  pas  &  mftrww  At* 
A  machine  of  oight-horso  -*-  ;  un$  machine  <l« 
la,  force  de  huit  vhevam.    To  be  in  —  ;  8/ra  <ru 
pouvoir.  The  Great  —  s;  (of  Europe)  1?$  grwidw 
pumawes,  fpl.    The  —s  that  b(\  ;  Im  avtontfo 
constitutes.    Full—  s  ;  pleinspouwin^  w*spZ.    «— 
of  attorney;  procuration,/*   -—  «pre*M  (print) 

m^canigue^  f.    Balaiioa  of  —5 


powerful  (-foule),  a4/«»  puiunant  ;  fort  j 
cace  ;  actif  . 


powerfully 


871 


prebendary 


powerfully,  adv.,  piussamment,  fortement, 
efficacement 

pow'erfnluesS}  ^.,  puissance,  force,  <£nergie  ; 
emcaeite,  /. 

pow'erless,  adj  ,  impuissantj  f  aible  ;  mefficace. 

poWerlessness,  n.,  impuissance;  iaiblesse,/. 

pow'er-Ioom  (-loume),  ».,  metier  &  tisser, 
mitier  m^canique,  in. 

poz,  ».,  v^role,  /,  Chicken  —  ;  petite  verole 
volante,  /.  Small  --  ;  petUe  verole,  /.  Cow  --  ; 
vaccine,  f. 

poy  (p6l),  ft  ,  (for  rope-dancers)  balancier,  m. 

practicability  ou  prac'tica'bleness,  ».,  na- 
ture praticable,  possibility  pratieabilite,  /. 

prac'ticalbl©  (-ca-bl),  adj.,  praticable,  faisable. 

prac'tical,  adj.,  pratique.  —  joke  ;  mauvais 
tour,  m./  mauvaisepla  isantene,  mauvaise  force,  f. 

prac'tieally,  <zc/v.,pratiquement  ;  en  pratique, 
dans  la  pratique  ;  a  tous  tSgaids  ,  r^ellement,  en 
effcet,  To  look  at  things  —  j  considers  les  choses 
au  point  de  vue  pt  atique  To  be  —  acquainted 
with  ;  avoir  une  connaissance  pratique  de. 

prac'ticainess,  ?>.,  nature,  qualit^  pratique,/ 

practice,  n.,  pratique,  (custom)  habitude,  cou- 
tunae,/.,  usage,  (exercise)  exercice,  w./  (of  doc- 
tors, barristers)  clientele,  ,/.  ;  (artifice)  artifice, 
stratageme,  m.  ;  men<Se,  intrigue,  /.  ;  (arith.) 
me'thode  des  parties  ahquotes  ,  (jur.)  pratique,  /. 
Bifle  —  ;  exercice  du  ftr,  m.  To  get  out  of  —  ,  se 
perdre  la  main;  M  rouiller  To  make  it  one's 

—  to;  se  fane  une  habitude,  une  regie  de.    — 
makes  perfect  ,  (prov  }onnepeutfai-}e  gifenfai- 
sant;  ou  a  force  de  forger,  on  devwnt  j  01  gen  on  ; 
ou  usage  rend  wafae. 

practice  (-tice),  va,  pratiquei,  mettre  en 
pratique  ;  (to  commit)  eommettre,  exercer  ;  (pio- 
fession)  exercer,  pratiquer  ;  (mus.)  e"tudier.  To 

—  \vhat  one  preaches  ,  ptecner  d'exemple. 
prac'tlce,  tu<.,  pratiquer  ,  exercer  ;  (to  try 

artifices)  employer  des  pratiques,  employer  des 
menses  ;  (mus.)  e"tudier  ;  &'exercer  ^.  To  —  upon; 
en  imposer  k,  tromper,  abu&er  dQt$p&cule<t  sill. 

prac'tlcefl,  ad').,  exeic<5  a,  experiments  ,  ver&6 
flans  ;  habile,  etn^rite, 

prac'ticer,  n  ,  personne  qui  pratique,  qui  met 
en  pratique,/  f  praticien,  m. 

nty  »  praticiew;  en  exercice,  exer- 


, 

practi'tloner  (-tish'eu'n'eur),  %.,  praticien; 
mtidecin  exergant,  mt^decin  praticien,  m..  General 
—  ;  medpc  \n-chitvtg  i  en. 

prsetex'ta  (prl-),  w.,  (antiq.)  pretexts,/. 

prse'tor  (prt-teur),  n.  ,  (Rom  Hist,  )  pre"teur,  m  . 


, 

adj  *  de  pr^teur  ;  des  pr^teura, 
,  <?«/.,  pr^torien. 

pnetor'inw  (prt-),  ».,  (antiq.)  pr^toire,  «&. 

pne'torship,  n.  ,  pr<5ture,  /. 

praginat'io,  adj.,  pragmatique.  —  sanction  ; 
pragmatigve  sanction,  pragwatique^f. 

pragmatic  ou  pragmatical,  a<(?.,  officieux, 
impertinent  ;  importun. 

pragmatically,  <z^.»  pragmati<iuem.ent;  avec 
Importtmitd. 

pragmatloalneBS,  n  ,  importunity,  /. 

praK'matist,  «.,  importun,  m. 

prattle,  n.,  prairie;  (m  America)  savane,/.  —  - 
dog  ;  tetttwil  fwitteur,  ecureuil  d'Amerigue,,  m. 

praise  (pr&ze),  n  ,  louange,  /.  ;  floge,  m  In 
—  of  ;  h  la  imtanqe  fie.  To  bestow  —  on  ;  downer 
des  lowngeit  a,  des  Mages  a.  To  speak  in  —  of  ; 
fafre  I'eloffe  fie. 

praise,  #.«•>  lower,  vanter,  faire  reloge  a©  ; 
(biblically)  louer  ;  celebrer  les  louongea  fie,  glori- 
fler;  louanger. 

praiseless,  adj.,  sans  louonge  ;  sans  ^loge. 

pralfl'er,  w.,  distributeur  d'eloges;  approba- 
teur  ;  lowangeur,  pan^gyriste,  m. 

pralse'worthlly  (pr^z'weur-i?Ai-)»  adv.,  d'une 
manieve  louablo,  louabloment. 


pratee^csrtliy  (prgz'weur-^i),  afyt  louable; 
digne  d'^loges. 

pram  ou  prame,  n,  ,  (nav.)  prame,  / 

prance,  v.w.,  se  cabrer  ;  bondir  ;  piaffer  ; 
(peis  )  se  carrer,  se  pavaner. 

pran'cer,  n  ,  cheval  qui  se  cabre,  piaffeur,  m. 

pran'cing1,  n  ,  action  de  se  cabrer,  /.,  piaffe- 
ment,  m. 

prank,  ».,  escapade  ;  folie  ;  fredame  ,  farce  ; 
niche,  /.  ,  tour,  m  To  play  —  s  on  ;  faire  une 
farce  a»  une  mcke  a,  un  tour  &  To  play  one's 
-s  ;  fatre  des  siennes* 

prankish,  adj  ,  (ant.)  badm  ;  espiegle  ;  malin 

prate,  VM  ,3a&er,babiller,bavarder  (about,  de). 

prate,  ».«.,  de"biter  ;  du-e  sottement. 

prate,  ?i.,  babil,caquet,caquetage,bavardage,  m. 

prat'er  (pr^t'-),  a.,  jaseur,  m.,  jaseuse,  /.  ; 
caqueteur,  m  ,  caqueteuse,  ./.  .*  bavard,  m.,  ba- 
varde,/.;  babillard,  m.,  babillarde,  /. 

pratl&gly  (pr^t'-),  adt\,  en  bavard,  en  ba- 
billard. 

pra'ti<lU6  (prat'ike),  «.,  (nav  )  pratique,  /  ; 
(in  reference  to  vessels  subjected  to  quaran- 
tine). 

prattle  (prat't'i),  n     V.  prate 

prat'tie,  v  n.,  babiller,  jaser,  caqueter,  bavar- 
der;  (of  brooks)  murmurer. 

prat'tler,  n  ,  bavard,  m.,  bavaide,  /.  ;  babil- 
lard, 77i  ,  babillarde,  /  /  caqueteur,  m  ,  caque- 
teuse,/. ;  jaseur,  m.,  jaseuse,/. 

praftling,  ?z.,  bavaidage,  caquet,  m  ;  (of 
streams)  murmure,  babil,  m. 

prawn  (pro'n),  71.,  grossecrevette,  sahcoque,/. 

praxis,  n  ,  exercice  ;  exemple,  m 

pray  (pr<§),  i?  a  ,  pner  de,  suppliei  ,  (jur  }  de- 
mander,  requerir.  I  —  you  ,  je  raits  prte^  je 
voits  en  prie.  —  !  de  grace;  ditesmoi!  —  be 
faeated  ,  veuillez  vous  asseoir, 

pray,  v  n  ,  prier.  To  —  for  ;  pner  pomr  ; 
demander.  To  —  to  God  ;  prier  Iheu. 

prayer  (prere),  n  ,  pnere  ,  supplication  ;  (JUT.) 
demande,  /  —  book  ;  li-vre  de  pneres,  m.  , 
(Anglican)  liturffie,  f.  The  Lord's  —  ;  Voraison 
dommtcale,  t.  To  say  one's  —  s  ;  faire  la  priere. 
'  prayer'fiil  (-foule),  adj.,  port«i  4  la  priere. 

prayerlnlly,  adv.,  4  force  de  prieres. 

praying,  n,  priere,/. 

pray'tagly,  adv.,  en  pnant,  par  la  priere. 

preach  (prttshe),  v,n  ,  pr§cher. 

preach,  v.a.,  pr^chei  To  —  up  ;  precher  ; 
vanter,  prdner.  To  —  downj  d&rigrtr,  pi  echer 
centre.  To  —  up  ;  prdner*  —  mg  f  ruirs  ;  domi- 


.itfi.,  pitsdicateur  ,  (b.s.)  pi^cheur,  m. 
preaca'tag,  n  ,  predication,/,  ;  sermons,  in»pl. 
-'          prt-ac-kw«5'n't'-),w.,  con- 


naissance prealable,/ 

pre-acqLualnt;ed    (pri-ac-kw<51n'tede),    aty  , 
famiher  d'avance  avec. 

pre-adamlc  ou  pre-adamltlc  (-'it'ike),  adj,, 
pr^adamite. 

pre-ad^amit©   (prt-ad'a'm'aite),  n.,   pr^ada- 
mite,  w,/. 

pre-admlnistra'tion  (prt-ad-mi'n'is-tr4-),  n., 
administration  anteneure,  /. 

pre-admonlsh  (pif-),  *>'#•?  arertir  au  pr^a- 
lable  ;  prevenir  pr^alablement,  ou  d'avance. 

pr®-admoni'tlon    (pii-)»    ».»    nvertissemeiit 
pr<5alable,  avertissement  antfSrieur,  m. 

(prf  "a'm'b'l),  w»,  pr^ambule,  avant- 


propos  ;  (of  an  act  of  parliament)  exposes  des  mo- 
tifs, TO. 

pre-appotat'  (pri-ap-pol'n'te),  w.a.,  nommer, 
ou  ariHter,  ou  fixer,  auparavant,  ou  d'avance. 

pre-au'dienc©  (pri-o-),  n.,  (jur.)  prdse>nce 
d'avocftts  aux  audiences,/. 

preVend  (preb'-),  w.,  pr^bende,/. 

prebend'al,  <w?fM  &®  prebende. 

prebendary,  ».»  chanoine  pr^bende*  j  pre^ 
bendier,  m. 


precarious 


372 


preca'rious  (pri-ke"-),  adj.,  precaire,  peu 
solide ,  (of  the  weather)  mcertain. 

preca'rioiisly,  adv.,  precairement. 

preca'riOTlsness,  n.,  nature  precaire,  /., 
etat  precaire,  m  ;  incertitude,/. 

pre'cative  (pri-)  ou  pre'catory  (-teuri),  adj., 
suppliant,  de  supplication,  (gram.)precatif. 

precaution  (pri-eo-),  n.,  precaution,  /.  By 
way  of  — ;  par  precaution,  par  prudence. 

precaution,  v.a.,  (ant )  precautionner  centre, 
avertir  de,  premunir  centre. 

precau/tional  ou  precautionary,  adj.,  de 
precaution. 

precede'  (pri-clde),  v.a.,  preceder ;  faire 
preceder;  avoir  le  pas,  la  preseance  snr. 

preced'ence,  re.,  prionte ;  (superiority)  su- 
periorite* ;  (m  rank)  preseance,  / ,  pas,  m.  To 
have  —  of ,  avoir  le  pas  sur,  Id  pieseance  sur. 

precedent,  adj  ,  precedent,  antecedent. 

precedent,  n.,  piecedent,  m. ;  (jur.)  decision 
de  la  cour,  /. 

preceding,  adj  ,  precedent. 

precentor  (pn-ce'n'teur),  n.,  (in  cathedrals, 
collegiate  churches)  chantre  ,  (in  chapels)  mattre 
de  chapelle ;  (presbyter.)  chantre,  m. 

precen'torship,  re.,  maltose,/. 

pre'cept  (prl-cepte),  n  ,  precepte,  m. 

precep'tor,  n ,  precepteur,  mstituteur, 
(Knight  Templar)  commandeur,  m. 

precepto'rial  (prl-cep-tS-),  adj.,  de  precep- 
teur,  d'instituteur. 

pre'ceptory  (pri-cep-teuri),  adj.,  de  preceptes. 

pre'ceptory,  ».,  (lu&t.)  commandene  de 
1'ordre  du  Temple;  maison  religieuse  d'educa- 
tion,/ 

precep'tress,  n  ,  institutrice,  /. 

preces'Sion  (pn-cesh'-),  n.,  (astron.)  preces- 
sion, / 

pre'cinct  (pri-),  n  ,  Hmite,  borne,  enceinte,/ 

pre'cious  (presh'eusse),  adj.,  precieux ,  de 
prix  ,  (b  s  )  fameux,  fier,  fichu.  —  near  it , 
il  ne  s'en  faut,  il  ne  s^en  fallait  guere.  They 
are  a  —  pair;  le  couvercle  est  digne  du  chaudron. 

pre'ciously,0!^y  ,pr6cieusement,  (b.s  )fameu- 
sement,  fierement,  funeusement,  diablement. 

pre'ciousness,  n.,  pnx,  m. ;  valeur,/. 

pre'cipe  (prl-ci-pi),  re.,  yur.)  sommation,/. 

precipice  (press'!-),  n.,  precipice,  m. 

precip'itable  (pri-cip'i-ta'-b'l),  adj.,  (chem.) 
precipitable. 

precipitance  ou  precipitancy  (pri-),  n.,  pre- 
cipitation, /. ;  empressement  excessif ,  m. 

precipitant,  adj.,  qui  se  precipite  ;  precipite. 

precipitant  (pn-),  w.,  (chem.)  precipitant,  m. 

precipltantly,  aav.,  precipitamment. 

precipitate  (pn-),  adj.,  precipite;  qui  se 


precipitate,  n.,  (chem.)  pr<5cipit<5,  m. 

precipitate,  v  «.,  precipiter.  To  be  — d  ; 
(chem.)  $e  prtcipiter. 

precipitate,  v  «.,  (chem.)  pre"cipiter ;  se  pre*- 
cipiter. 

precipitately,  adv.,  pr<5cipitamraent. 

precipita'Uon  (pri-cip-i-te'-sheune),«  ,  prdcipi- 
tation,  /. 

precipitous  (pri-),  adj.,  escarped  de  preci- 
pice; (fig.)  (hasty)  pr<5cipit<§,  rapide. 

precipitously,  adv.,  &  pic,  en  precipice ;  (fig.) 
pre*cipitamment, 

precipltousness,  n.,  escarpement,  m  ;  nature 
escarpde ;  precipitation,  /. 

precis'  (Pr^-ci),  n.,  (abstract)  precis,  m. 

precise'  (pre-same),  adj.,  precis,  exact;  af- 
lecte,  poiutilleux,  vetilleux,  ceremonienx, 
scrupulenx ;  formaliste. 

precisely,  adv.,  precisement ;  exactement ; 
au  juste ,  scrupuleuaement.  At  3  p  m.  — ;  a 
tro'ts  heures  de  r«lev$e;  a  trout  heures  precises. 

precise'ness,  ».,  precision,  exactitude,  /. , 
,  m. ;  f  ormalite ;  raideur,  /.  | 


predispose 


(pn-cy'eune),  n.t  precision,  exacti- 
tude,/. 

preclude'  (pri-cloude),  v.a.,  exclure,  (prevent) 
empgcher  ;  ecarter. 

precln'sioa  (pri-clou-jeune),  n.,  exclusion,  /.  ; 
eoapgchement,  m. 

precln'sive  (pri-clou-cive),  adj,  qui  exclut; 
(preventne)  qui  emp^che,  qui  ecaite. 

preclu'siveiy,  adv  ,  avec  exclusion. 

preco'ClOUS  (pri-cd-sheusse),  adj.,  precoce. 

preco'ciousness  ou  precocity,  n.,  precocite, 

precogni'tion  (pil-cog-),  n.,  (ant  )  connais- 
sance  anteneure,  /  ,  examen  pr61innnaire,  m.  / 
(Scotch  Law)  enqugte  pieimunaire,/. 

preconceive'  (prl-co'u'clve),  v  a  ,  concevoir 
d'avance  ;  ]uger  d'avance  ,  (plulos.)  precoucevou- 

preconceived'  (-clv'de),  adj.,  iornie  d'avance  ; 
(philos.)  preconQu 

preconception  (prt-),  n.,  opinion  precongue; 
prevention,  /.  /  prejuge,  m. 

preconcert'  (pri-co'n'cemte),  v  a.,  concerter 
d'avance. 

preconsign'  (prt-co'ti'^aine),  r  a  ,  consigner 
d'avance  ,  faire  une  consignation  prealable 

precon'stitnte  (pit-co'n'sti-tioute),  v  a  ,  con- 
stituer  prealableinent. 

precontract',  v.a.  and  w.,  contracter  preala- 
blement. 

precor'dial  (pri-),  adj  ,  (anat.)  precordial. 

precur'sor  (pri-keur-seur),  n  ,  precurseur, 
avant-coureur,  m. 

precur'sory,  adj.,  precurseur. 

pred'atory  (pred'-J,  adj.,  de  pillard  ;  de  pil- 
lage ;  de  rapine  ,  de  vol  ;  pillard  ;  depredateur. 

predecease'  (prt-de-c$ce),  v.n.,  Our.)  prede- 
ceder. 

predeces'sor  (pred'e-ces'seur),  n.,  predeces- 
seur,  devancier,  m.  —  s,  pi  ,anc^ties,percjs,  /w  pi 

predesign'  (  prl-de-zame  ),  v.a.,  piojeter 
d'avance. 

predestina'rian  (pri-dea-ti-ue-),  «.,  fatahste, 
m. 

predestinate  (pri-des-),  adj.,  predestm^. 

predestinate  ou  predes'iine  (pri-des-),  v.a  , 
predestmer,  vouei  d'avance  & 

predestination  (pri-des-ti-iie-),  n  ,  (tbeol.) 
predestination,  /. 

predes'tinator  (pri-des-ti-ne-teur),  n  ,  celui 
qui  predestine  ;  celui  qui  croit  il  la  predestina- 
tion, m. 

predetermination  (pri-di-teur-mi-ne-),  w., 
(theol.)  predetermination,  /. 

predetermine  (pi  i-de-teur-),  v.a.,  (theol.)  arr®- 
ter  d'avance  ,  predeterminer. 

pred'icable  (pred'i-ca-b'l),  adj.,  (log.)  predi- 
cate. 

predlcalble,  n.,  (log.)  univorsel,  m.  pi.,  \mi- 
versaux,  m.pt 

predic'ament  (pri-dik'-)  n  ,  categoric,  /.  ; 
ordre  ;  (state)  etat,  m.,  pas«e,  portion,  situation 
difficile,/.;  (log.)  predicamont,  m.,  oattffforio,  ,/. 
You  put  me  in  a  fine  —  ,  roits  we  ttwttfx  dans 
de  beaux  tlraps,  ou  dans  wte,  s'i?i</nli)"rc  position 

predicate  (pred'-),  «.,  (log  )  pr<5dicat,  attrilmt, 
predicament,  m 

predicate  (pi  MM,  v.a.  and  n>,  (log.)  aulrmor. 

predica'tSon  (pr6a'-)»  91.,  affirmation. 

pred'icatory  (prM'~),  adj.,  aflflrmatif. 

predict7  (pn-),  v.a.j  pr&hro. 

predSc'tion  (pn-),  n*,  prediction,  i>r<5vWon,/. 

predic'tive  (pri-),  adj*,  (Lu.)  qui  prftlit  ;  pro* 


predio'tor  (pri-dio-teur),  »,,  propliftte,  pr<Jvl- 
seur,  WL  This  false  —  ;  c(>  faux  prophUc. 

predilec'tion  (prl-dW^te'Hlioima),  ».,  pr<ullleo- 
bion,/ 

predispose'  (prt-difi.p6zo),  v.a,,  (mecl.)  pr«k 
dispoaor.  Tobe«~d  in  favor  of;  $ir«  dispose,  M 
,  enfaveur  de. 


predisposition 


373 


premium 


predisposition,  n  ,  (fig.)  (med.)  predisposi- 
tion ;  disposition,  tendance  naturelle,  /„ 

predom'inance  ou  predominancy  (pn-),  »., 
predominance,  /.  /  ascendant,  pouvoir,  m.  ;  pre- 
ponderance; (med.)  piedonunancej/. 

predominant  (pri-),  adj  *  predominant. 

predominantly,  adv  ,  d'une  maniere  predo- 
lumante. 

predominate,  v.n.,  predominer,  I'empoiter, 
pievaloir;  regner. 

predoffllna'tioil  (pn-do'm'i-ne-),  n  ,  influence 
superieure,  predominance,  /. 

pro-elect'  (prl-i-lek'te),  «.a  ,  pre"elire  j  (theol.) 
eiire  d'avance. 

pre-elec'tion  (prl-i-lek'-),  n.,  (theol.)  election 
anteneure  ,  Election  f  aite  d'avance,  /. 

pre-eminence  (pri-e'm'-),  ».,  preeminence, 
superiority,  /. 

pre-eminent  (pri-e'm'-),  adj  ,  preeminent, 
supeneur,  extraordinaire,  remarquable. 

pre-eminently  (prt-)»  adv.,  d'une  maniere 
preemlnente  ;  superieurement  ;  par  excellence  ; 
souverainement  ,  entre  tons. 

pre-empt',  v.a.,  preempter. 

pre-emp'tion  (prt-e'm'-),  n.,  (jur.  customs) 
preemption,  /. 

preen  (prl'n),  v.a  ,  (of  birds)  nettoyer  les 
plumes  fi©. 

pre-engage'  (pri-e'n'ghedje),  «.«.,  engager 
d'avance. 

pre-engage'ment  (prt-e'n'ghedj'-),  n.,  en- 
gagement anteneur,  m. 

pre-establish  (prl-es'-),  v  a  ,  preetablir. 

pre-establishment,  n  ,  etablissement  ante- 
neur,  m. 

pie-examination  (prl-egz'a'm'i-n^-),  ».,  exa- 
men  pr^alable,  m. 

pre-exam'lne  (prl-egz'a'm'-),  u.a.,  examiner 


'  (prt-egz;'-),  «.«.,  pr^exister. 
pre-exist'ence  (prl-egz'ist'-),  ?i.,  prdexistence, 

pre-eadst'ent,  adj*,  pr<5existant. 

preface  (pref-),  n  ,  preface,/.  ;  avant-propos, 
in, 

preface,  v.a.t  faire  line  preface  k  ;  faire  pre"- 
c^der;  dire  comme  preface;  dire  en  forme  de 
preface. 

prefatory  (pref-)  ou  prefato'rial  (46-),  adj  , 
qui  sert  de  preface  ;  pr<51iminaire,  introductif  . 

pre'fect  (prt-fekte),  w-,  pr^fet,  m. 

prefecto'rial,  arfj.,  pr^fectoral. 

pre'fscture  (pri-fek-tioure)  ou  pre'lectsfclp, 
n.,  prefecture,/. 

prefer',  w.a.,  pr^fdrer;  aimer  mieux  ;  (to  ad- 
vance) avancer,  eiever  ;  (to  offer)  presenter  a, 
offrir  ;  (to  make)  presenter,  former.  To  —  a  com- 
plaint, an  accusation  ;  former,  ou  formuJ&\  une 
plawtte,  une  accusation,  porter  plainte  ,  d&posei 
tine  plaints  centre.  —  red  stock  ;  (com.}  actions 


pnvittffites.f.pl 

preferable  (-'a-b'l),  adj.,  preferable  a. 

preferableness,  ».,  avantage,  m. 

preferably,  a<^i'.,  preferablement,  de  pre"fe"- 
/ence. 

preference  (pref  'eur'-),  n.,  preference,  /. 

preferment  (pri-feur-),  w.,  avancement,  m.  ; 
Elevation,  promotion  ;  (superior  place)  place  supe"- 
ifieure,  /. 

prefigfiira'tion  (pri-figh»iou-r4-),  n.,  (theol.) 
figure,  j.  /  symbole,  wi, 

preflg'uratlve  (pri-figli'iou-re-),  adj.)  (tlieol.) 
symbolique,  typique. 

preflg'ure  (pri-figli'ieure),  v.a.,  (tbeol.)  figu- 
jfer  d'avance. 

prefix'  (pri-),  ';.«.,  mettre  en  t§te,  mettre  de- 
vatit  ;  (ant.)  arrStor  d'avaaic*^ 

pre'flx  (prt-)j  ».,  (gram.)  prMxe,  m. 

preg'nancy  (preg-),w,,  grosseaBe,  (fig.)  f  econ- 
diw,/ 


preg'nant  (preg-),  adj.,  enceinte,  grosse ,  (fig.) 
(with)  gros  de,  plem  de,  fertile  en,  fecond  en. 

preg'nantly  (preg-),  adv.,  avec  fertilit6; 
clairement,  evidemrneut 

prenea'sile  ou  prehen'sory  (pn-he'n'-),  adj., 
prehensile.  —  tail ,  queue  pn  ehensile,  prenante,  /. 

preMstor'lc,  adj.,  prehistonque, 

prejudge'  (pri-djeudje),  v.a.,  condamner 
d'avance,  prejuger. 

prefndg'ment  (prl-djeudj'-),  n.,  jugement  par 
avance,  m. 

preju'dicative  (-ket'-),  adj.,  (ant.)  qui  prejuge, 

prejudice  (pred'jiou-dice),  -w  a.,  (to  bias)  pre- 
venir ;  donner  des  preventions  a,  des  prejuges  a ; 
(to  injure)  prejudicier  a,  faire  tort  a,  nuire  a, 
porter  prejudice  k,  porter  donimage  a.  This  did 
not  —  me  much  in  his  favor ,  cela  ne  me  prfoint 
pas  beaucoup  en  sajaveur. 

prej'ndice  (pred'jiou-dice),  n.,  (bias)  preven- 
tion,/.,  prejuge;  (injury)  prejudice,  tort,^dom- 
mage,  m.  To  my  — ;  a  mon  prejudice  ;  a  mon 
detriment.  To  do  any  one  a  — ;  faire  tort,  porter 
piejudice  a  guelqu'un.  "Without  — ;  sans  pte- 
judice  de,  sans  fane  toit  a,  sans  renoncer  a, 
sans  prejudice  de  mes  droits. 

prejudiced    (-diste),  adj  ,  prevenu ;    a  pre- 

ges ,  a  preventions ,  qui  a  des  prejuges. 

prejtidi'cial  (pred'jiou-dish'-),  adj.,  prejudi- 
ciable,  nuisible. 

prejudicially.    F.  detrimentally. 

pre-knOWFedge  (prl-nol'edje),  n  ,  connais- 
sance  anterieure ;  (theol )  prescience,  /. 

preFacy  (prel'-),  n.t  preiature,/v  epis 

prel'ate  (prel'-),  n.,  preiat,  m. 

prel'atesMp  (prel'et'shipe),  n  ,  preiature,/. 

prelat/ic  ou  prelat'ical  (pri-lat}-),  adj,  de 
preiat. 

prelaflcaHy,  adv.,  en  preiat. 

prelec'tion(pri-lek'-),«.,  discours  lu  en  public, 
ou  devant  une  classe  d'etudiants,  m. 

prelec'tor  (pri-lekt'eur),  n.,  professeur,  lec- 
teur,  m. 

prelim'inarily,  adv.,  preliminairement. 

prelim'inary  (pri-),  adj.,  pr<?limmaire ;  pr^a- 
lable. 

preUm'inary,  n.,  preiiminane,  m. 

prel'ude  (prel'ioude),  «.,  prelude,  m. 

preFllde,  v.a.  and  n,,  pieiiuler,  pieluder  a. 

prelu'slve  (pri-hou-cive)  ou  prelu'sory  (-50-) 
(ant.),  adj  ,  prehmmaire,  preparatoire 

pie'iaature  (prl-ma-tioure),  adj.,  premature. 

pre^maturely,  adv.,  pr^maturement,  avant  le 
temps. 

pre'niatureness  ou  prematu'rity,  n  ,  pr«5ma- 
turite,  /. 

premeditate  (pri-med'-),  v.a.  and  n.,  premedi- 
ter ,  mediter  d'avance. 

premeditated  (-tet'Me),  adj.,  premedite. 

premedltately  (-tet'-),  adv  ,  avec  premedita- 
tion. 

premedita'Uon  (-te-aheune),  n ,  premedita- 
tion,/. 

pre'mier  (prt-mi-eur),  adj.,  premier  (de 
rang). 

pre'mier  (prt-mi-eur),  n,,  premier  mhiistre ; 
(France)  president  du  conseil  (des  innnstres),  m. 

pre'niiersllip,  n.,  digmte  de  premier mmistre; 
pr^sidence  du  conseil  (des  inmistre^),  /. 

premise'  (pri-maisse),  v.a,,  exposer  d'avance  ? 
commencer  par  dire ;  (log.)  poser  les  premisses 
de. 

premise',  v.n.,  poser  des  premisses. 

premises  (pr^'m'iss'ize),  n.pL,  Iwn^mpL; 
lieu,  etablissement,  local,  m.sing. ;  propnete, 
terre,  /. ,*  bien-fonds,  m,.;  (jur.)  intitule  (d'un 
acte,  d'un  jugement),  tn.sin<j  ;  (log.)  premisses, 
f.pL  Large  > — ;  vaste  local,  m.  On  the  — ,  tfans 
' etablissement ;  sur  leshevr 

•»  (log.)  premisse,/. 

(pri-),  «.,  pnx ;  prix  d'encourage* 


pxemonislimeiit 


374 


meat,  m.;  recompense ,  (com.,  fin.)  prime,  /. ; 
(a  bonus)  pot-de-vm,  m.  High  — ,  jorte  prime, 
/.  At  a  — ;  &  prime. 

premoE'is&meiat  QU  premonition  (pri-), *., 
avis  preliminaire,  avertissement. 

premonitory  (prt-mo'n'i-teun),  adj.,  qui 
avertit  d'avanee;  (med.)  pr^monitoire,  precur- 
setir. 

premo'tloa(prl-m6-),^.,  (tlieol.)  promotion,/. 

preno'lEBJi  (prl-n6-mene),  3u,  pr^nom,  m. 

prenoin'Inate  (prf-)>  v>a*)  (ant.)  nommer 
d'avance. 

prenonj'Inate,  «$;•»  (^^ )  **^3*  nomine",  sus- 
nomm.6;  (jar.)  prenonime. 

preaonmia'tlon  (»mi-ne-),  n.,  (ant  )  privilege 
d'etre  iiomme  le  premier,  m 

preaolion  (prf-nti-), ».,  (pluios.)  pr ^notion,  /. 

preofoiain''  (prl-ob-t<§ue),  v  a.,  (ant.)  obtemr 
d'avance. 

pre(K/OHpaaCF  (prt-),  7^,(j*ur.)  preoccupation, 
occupation  anteneure,  /.  ;  droit  d'occupation,  m. 

preoccupation  (prt-oc-keu-pe-),  n  ,  (anticipa- 
tion) preoccupation,  anticipation,  (ant)  occu- 
pation anterieure;  (of  the  mind)  preoccupation,  /. 

preoccupy  (prl-oc-keu-paie),  v.a.,  occuper 
avant  un  autre ;  occuper  le  premier ;  (fig.)  pre- 
occuper. 

preordain'  (prl-or-d&ie),  v.a,,  ordonner  d'a- 
vance ;  predeterminer  ,  arranger  d'avance, 

preor'dinance  (pri-)>  n.,  preordonnance,/. 

preordination  (prl-or-di-ne*-),  n.,  preordma- 
tion,/. 

prepaid''  (pri-),  adj.,  affrancbi,  franc  de  port 

preparation  (prep'a-re-),  n ,  preparation, 
/  /  (for  a  journey,  etc.)  prgparattfs,  apprtts, 
m.pl. ;  (state)  <5tat,  TO.,  condition ;  (anat ,  mus., 
pharm  )  preparation,  /  To  make  — s  for » faire 
des  pi&parattfSi  des  appr&s  poor* 

frepar'ative  (pri-par-^-),  adj.,  prdparatoire ; 
qui  prepare. 

prepar'atlv®,  w.,  pr<§paratif ;  appr^t,  pr^para- 
toire,  m 

prepar'atively,  adv.,  d'une  mam^re  pr^para- 
fcoire,  pr^alablement 

prepai'ator,  ».,  (in  museums)  pr^paratenr,  m. 

preparatory,  adj  ,  pr^paratoire  adv  comme 
preparation,  pr<§alablement.  —  to ;  atant  fie. 

prepare',  v  a.,  pr^parer ;  (to  set)  disposer ; 
apprSter ;  (to  pioyide)  se  pourvoir  d,©,  foumir  ; 
(food)  apprSter. 

IMrepare',  ^.w.,  se  prdparer  a ;  se  disposer  h ; 
a'apprSter  a. 

prepar'ec0.y,  adv.,  par  des  mesures  pr^para- 
toires. 

prepar'ediiass, «,.,  ^tat  de  preparation,  m. 

prepar'©!, ».,  pr^parateur,  m  ;  (oi  food)  ap- 
prefceur,  m. 

prapay'  (prt-p6), «.« .,  payer  d'avance ;  (letters) 
affranchir. 

prepayment  (prl-p<3-),  n  ,  payementd'avanee; 
(of  letters)  aff rancMsaemenfc,  m. 

prepense^)  «<//'.,  Our.)  pr^me'ditd 

preponderance  ( pn-po'n'deur- ),  ra.,  (of 
weight)  sup^riontd  de  poids,  exc^s  de  poids; 
preponderance,  /. 

preponderant,  ddj.^  qui  surpasse  en  poids , 
preponderant. 

preponderate,  v.a.,  surpasser  en  poids ;  (fig.) 
Temporter  sar ;  avoir  la  preponderance  smr. 

preponderate, «.«.,  peser  le  plus ,  (fig.)  aroir 
la  preponderance,  1'emporter. 

preponderating  (pri-po'n'deur'e-),  <w|;,,  pre- 
ponderant. 

preposition  (prep'o-zish'-),  n.,  (gram.)  prepo- 
aitaon,/. 

preposi'tional,  adj ,  prepositif . 

prepositive  (prf-poz'-)t  «c^.,  prepositif. 

prepositive,  w.,  mot  prepositif,  «*./  particule 
prepositive,  /.  /  pr^positif,  ni. 

pragwatttor  (prl-poz'i-teur),  n.9  xuoniteur,  m, 


present 


(pri-poz'zess),  •».«.,  occuper  an- 
terieurement  ,  (fig.)  preoccuper,  prevemr;  (the 
inmd,  the  iearfc)  gagner.  Tins  speech  did  not 

—  .  them  in  hjfs  favor,   ce  discouts  ne  les  pi&- 
vvnt  pas  en  sa  Javeur,  ne  lui  gagna  pas  leurs 
su/yages. 

prep06S68SlBg,  adj.,  pr^veDant;  engageanfc; 
qim  previent  en  sa  faveur;  avenant,  agrdable 

pr®pOSS©Sfslon,  n  ,  possession  ante"neme  ; 
(fig.)  prevention,/.,  pre^uge,  ni. 

prepos'teroujs  (pn-po&-teur'-),  adj.,  dont  For- 
dre  est  renverse,  absmde,  deraisonnable  It  is 

—  ;  dest  le  monde  tenieisk 
prepOS'terotlsly,  adv  .  dans  un  ordrerenver&e"; 

a  rebotirs  ;  absurdenient,  deraisonnablement 

prepos'teronsness,  n.,  ordre  renversd,  in  ; 
absuidite,  d^raison,/ 

pr6r®Q.llisre'  (prl-ri-k\vaieur),  ?;.«.,  demander 
prealableraent,  requenr  ou  exig-er,  d'avance 
Some  things  are  —  d  of  us  ,  ccrtaines  chases  sont 
requiscs  de  noiis  an  pr&nln'ble 

prerequisite  (prl-rek'wi-zite),  adj.,  (ant.) 
n^cessaire  auparavant 

prereci'uisite,  «.,  (ant.)  chose  necessaire  au 
pr^alable,  / 

prerogative  (pri-),  n  ,  prerogative,/. 

pre'sage  (press'edje),  «.,  presage,  m 

presage'  (pn-cedje),  v  a.  and  n  ,  pr^sager  , 
indiquer,  ©tre  le  signe  de  The  weather  —  -s  a 
storm  ;  le  temps  annonce  une  temp&ie 

presbyter  (pw2'-),  n.,  ancien  ;  pr&tre;  (pres- 
byterian)  mmibtre  presbyterien,  m. 

presByte'iial  ou  presfeyte'rlan  (pr6z-bi-tl-), 
adf  ,  de  presbytere  ;  presbyterien. 

Preslbyte'riaE  (pr^z-bi-tf-)s  w.,  presbyterien, 
m,,  presbyterienne,  /. 

Presl>yteriianism,  w.,  presbyteriani&me,  m. 

presbytery,  n  ,  presbytere,  m* 

prescience  (pri-shi-),  n  ,  prescience,  /. 

pre'sdent  (prf-shi-),  adj.,  dou<5  de  prescience. 

prescribe'  (pri-scraibe),  •».«.,  prescrire,  ordon- 
ner; (med  )  prescriie,  ordonner. 

prescritoe',  v.n.,  faire  la  loi;  (nied.)  faire, 
ecrire,  une  prescription,  uue  ordonnance  ;  (jur.) 
gagner  la  prescription  ;  piescrire  contr© 

prers0ttpt»  %.}  pr<5cepte,  m,.;  (med.)  ordon- 
nance,  /. 

prescrip'tible  (prt-scnpt'i-b'l),  ad/.,  (5ur.) 
prescriptible. 

prescrip'tiOBL  (pri-),  ra.,  ordonnance,  /./  prd» 
cepte,  m.;  prescription;  (med.)  ordonnanco; 
(jur.)  prescription,/. 

prescrlp'tiv®  (pn~)»  adj  ,  (jur.)  (Stabli,  acquit 
par  la  prescription. 

presence  (pre/'-),  M.,  pr^seuco,  /.  ;  (mien) 
port,  air,  mainti€>n,m.,  mine;  (por«ons  assembled) 
assembiee,  reunion,  socitSte  ;  (apartment)  salle 
d'audience,  /.  ;  (jws.)  pprnoimaga  sup^riour,  w. 

—  of  mind  ;  presence  <Ve$prit.    A  dignified  —  ; 
un  «*r,  ou  unport,  mayestwux.    In  —  of  ;  en  pr&* 
sence  &e.   In  sucli  a  —  ,  dwant  une  trUe  ttusMriMke; 
devant  un  u  auguste,  pernonnage.  Saving  your  —  , 
muf  wtrff  respect. 

pres'eBce-cliam'ber  (-tfll»5*m1beur)  ou  pres'- 
©nce-rooia  (-rouino),  ».,  sallo  <lo  reception,  /. 


present  (prfea'-),  <tdj,,  iw&tt&iii,  ;  actuol  ;  (of 
the  month)  courant;  (aut.)  (atlnulive)  attnutif. 
In  the  —  tense  ;  me  present*  At  th«  —  moment  ; 
a,  present;  mtnpllement  ,  h  I?  limn*  quHl  fsL  To 
be  —at  ;  a$si$ter  fc,  $tr<>  prfofnt  a,  *e  irouwtir  ii« 

present,  nn  (gram  )  present  ;  (timo)  pr^imot  5 
(gift)  present  ;  cadiiau,  don,  m,  -•  -H,  y>7  ,  (  Jur  ) 
pr^sentes,  f.y>l.  At  —  ;  ^  prttent  ;  (wtwltttmfnt  ; 
pr&sentenient.  In  the  —  •;  (sram.)  «w  prbent, 
Know  all  nifin  by  tbcno  -  s  ;  ft  tiws  witx  qui  aw 
pr&$mte$  verront  ou  orronL  To  make  a  •*-  ; 
faire  nn  wideau*  To  mftko  any  otic  n  —  of  any- 
thing; /a«ns  dot),  fain  cwUai/ 
a  quelyitfun.  For  the  —  ; 


present 


375 


presumptive 


,  ______  Lt'(pri-ze'n'te),  v.a.,  presenter,  offlrfr  k  ; 

(to  a  benefice)  presenter,  nonwner  a,  Qur.)  de- 
ferer  an  tribunal  competent.  To  —  somebody 
with  something  ;  fan  e  present  fl®,  faire  don  de, 
Jaire  cadeau  de  quelque  chose  &  guelqtfun.  — 
arms  !  (nulit.)  preseitiez  armes!  —  !  (milit.)  en 
joue  !  joue  .'  To  —  at  ;  (fire-aims)  coucher  en 
pue,  viser. 

present'attLe  (-a-b'l),  adj.,  presentable. 
presentation  (prez'e'n'te"-),  ».,  presentation; 
(representation)  representation  ;  (ecc.)  presenta- 
tion, /.  On  —  ;  £com.)  a  pj  esentation.  —  copy  ; 
exemplaire  donne  par  Vauteur  on  Vedvteur  ;  exem- 
plaire  dont  on  a  fait  hommage,  m.  Feast  of  the 
Presentation  ,  (c.rel.)  la  Chandeleur;  la  Presen- 
tation de  la  Vi&rge,. 

presentee7  (prez'e'n'ti),  n.,  (ecc.)  pretre  pre- 
sente  a  un  benefice,  ?», 

present'er  (pri-ze'n't'-),  w.,  presentateur,  col- 
lateur,  m. 

presentiment  (prl-ce*n't*-),  «.,  pressenti- 
ment,  m, 

presently  (prez'~),  adv.,,  tout  a  Fheure  ;  bien- 
t6t  ;  tantdt  ,  tout  &  coup  ,  peu  de  temps  apres. 

preseat'ment  (pri-ze'n't-),  n.,  presentation; 
condiute,  J,  ,  tableau,  m.,  representation  ;  appa- 
rence,  (jur.)  denonciation  spontanee,/. 

preserv'abl©  (pri-zeurv'a-b'l),  adj.,  (Lu.)  qui 
peut  se  conserver. 

preservation  (prez'eur-ve-),  ».,  salut,  m.,  con- 
servation ;  preservation  fie  ;  protection  contre. 
Instinct  of  —  ;  instinct  de  conservation^  m. 

preservative  ou  preserVatwy  (pri-zeur-), 
#.,  preservatif,  TO. 

preservative  ou  preserVatory,  «$"*>  Pre"- 
servateur;  pr^servafcil  ;  conservateur. 

preserve'  (pri-zeurve),  w.,  (fruit)  confiture,/./ 
fruits  counts,  m.pl.)  conserve  de  fruits;  (vege- 
tables, etc.)  conserve,  conserve  aliinentaire,  /.  / 
conserves  de  viande,  f.pL  /  (mclosure)  reserve, 
/.,  pare  pour  la  conservation  du  gibier,  m., 
chasse,  /.  pi  ,  plaisirs,  m.pL 

preserve',  v  a.,  preservei  ,  conserver,  garder; 
(fruit)  confire.  —  d  land  ;  chasse  gard^e^  /.  —  d- 
meat  ;  conserves  de  viande,/pL 

preserver,  w.»  conservateur,  w.,  conserva- 
trice,  /.  ;  preservatif,  sauveur,  bienfaiteur,  m.  ; 
conflseur,  m  .  Bye  —  s  ;  conserves  (lunettes),  f.pL 
Hfe  —  ;  porte-respect,  m, 

preside'  (pri-zaide),  v.n.t  presider  k.     To  — 

at  a  meeting  ;  pr$M.der  une  assemble.    To  —  at 

the  assizes  ;  prmder  le$  assises.    Ceres  —  d  over 

harvests;  C&r&s  pristdait  aux  moissonjs. 

pres'lfienoy  Cprtz'-)»  n->  presidence,/. 

president  (prez'-),  n  ,  president,  m. 

dente,/.    Vice^  —  ;  vice-prMdent.  m, 

presmem'tiai  (prez'i-de'n'shal),  adj. 
dentiel;  de  president.    —  angel  j  (ant.  )  ( 
dien,  imposant  tut&Mre,  m.  —chair;  fwdewl,  m, 
pres'ideutslifp,  w.,  presidence,  /. 
presid'tag,  ad/.,  presidant.    —angel;  ange 
ffardi&n,  w,    —  judge  ;  president,  m» 

preKigiiiiica'tion  (pri-cig-.),  ».,  (ant.)  (theol.) 
prediction,  /.  ;  type,  symbole,  m,,  figure,  /. 

preslg'nlfy  (pri-cig-ni-fai'e),  *».<z.»  (ant.)  slgni- 
fier  d'avance,  presager, 

press  (prece),  v.a.,  presser;  serrer;  <to  urge) 
presser,  pousser;  (to  embrace)  serrer,  presser, 
^treindre;  (sailors)  exercer  la  presse  contr®, 
presser,  enr61er  de  force  ;  (paper)  glacer,  satmer  ; 
(fruit)  pressurer  ;  (mann.)  mettre  en  presse.  To 
—  upon  ;  appuyer  mi  ;  insider  SHT  ;  faire  sentir 
&  ;  (pers.)  attaqwr  iriolemment  ;  poursttiurti,  *<*r- 
rer  ($6pr$$.  To  —  a  thing  on  any  one  ;  importer 
tune  chose  &  qudqu'un.  To  —  down;  presser; 
appuyer  fortevnent  sur.  To  —  forward  ;  pousser, 
fair®  avanoer.  To  —  out  ,  wprimer  ;  pr^smr^r. 
To—  -hard  ,  prenser  fort  ;  (on  the  heels  of)  serrer 
de  pr&s.  To  cold-  —  -,  to  hot  —  ;  setting  a  /roid, 
a  etuwd.  To  be  —  ed  for  time  ;  %tre  presse. 


;  pr6si- 
prtsi- 


press,  v  .n.j  presser  ;  pousser  ;  (to  encroach) 
euipieter  ,  envahir  ,  (to  approach)  approcher, 
s'approcher;  avancer;  (to  crowd)  se  presser, 
iffluer.  To  —  upon  ;  serrer.  To  —  forward  ;  £6 
hater;  avancer  i  apideinent,  se  porter  en  avant; 
hater  lepas*  To  —  on,  pousser  en  avant;  pour- 
suvsre  son  chemin. 

press,  w.,  (for  fruit)  pressoir,  in.  ;  presse; 
(print.)  presse;  (crowd)  presse,  foule;  (closet) 
annoire;  (urgency)  urgence,  presse,  (levy  of 
men  for  service)  presse,  /.  —  of  sail;  (nav.) 
force  de  voiles,/.  Printing  —  ;  presse  d'impri- 
nierie.  —  error;  faute  depression,  erreur 
typogj  aphique,  f.  In  the  —  ,  sous  presse.  To 
go  to  —  ;  mettre  sou&  presse.  Too  late  for  —  ; 
'rop  to/rd  pour  Ihmpresswn.  In  time  for  —  ;  a 
temps  pow  Vimptesston 

press'-bed  (-bede),  n.,  lit  en  arinoire,  m. 

pressed  (pres-te),  adj.*  satme. 

press'er,  ».,  (of  fabrics)  presseur,  m.;  (of  a 
wine-press)  pressureur  ;  (of  a  printing-press) 
pressier,  m. 

pr®ss'~gang,  ».,  presse,/. 

press'-house,  n.,  pressoir,  m. 

pr©SS'tag>  adj  ,  urgent  ;  pressant,  qui  presse, 
presse.  —  roller  ;  rouleau  a,  sa^ner^  m. 

press'lug,  n  ,  action  de  presser,  /.  ;  (tech.) 
pressage  ;  (fruit)  pressurage,  w.  /  (paper)  sati- 
nage,  m.  To  require  —  ;  &e  Jaire  pner;  sefaire 
tirer  Vor&iilQ  pour. 

press'ingfly,  adv  ,  d'une  maniere  urgente  ; 
d'une  maniere  pressante  ;  inBtamment. 

pres'slon,  n  ,  pression,  /. 

press'man,  n.,  (pressmen)  (wme)  pressureur  ; 
(piint.)  pressier,  imprimeur,  m.;  (journalist) 
joumaliste,  reporter,  m. 

press'-money  (-meu'n'ne),  n.,  gratification  & 
un  homme  enrdie  par  la  presse,  /. 

press'-revlse,  n.,  (print.)  tierce,/. 

pres'Stire  (presh'eur),  ?«.,  action  de  presser; 
(phys.)  (of  the  air)  pression;  (impulse)  impul- 
sion, force  ;  (urgency)  urgence  ;  presse  ,  (calamity) 
calarmte;  oppression,  misere,  /.  ;  (weight)  poids, 
m,  ;  (impression)  impression,  /.  ;  (fruit)  pres- 
surage, m.  High,  low,  mean  —  ;  haute,  5«we, 
moyenne  pression.  The  —  of  business  ;  Vurgm.ce 
des  affait  es,  /. 

,  n.,  (phys.)  nmno- 


press'-warrant  (-wor'-),  n  ,  autorisation  de 
presser,  d  'exercer  la  presse,/ 

press'worlc  (-weurke),  n  ,  ouvrage  fait  i  la 
presse  ;  (print.)  tirage,  m. 

presta'tiOR  (pres-te-),  w.,  prestation,  rede- 
vance,  /. 

presta'tioa-iaoiiey  (-meii'n'ni),  «,.,  presta- 
tion  (en  argent)  payee  aux  ev^ques,  /. 

prestSfiigita'tion,  w.,  presdidigitation,  /. 

presttSigita'tor,  n.,  presdidigitateur,  m. 

prestige,  n.,  prestige,  m. 

presto  (pres-t0),  adv.,  preste,  prestement; 
(mus.)  presto. 

presTsni'abI©  (pri-ziou'm'a-b'l),  adj.,  presu- 
mable. 

adv.,  probablement. 
r  (pri-zioume),  v.«.,  presumer.  ( 

',  v.n.,  presumer  trop  de  ;  compfcer 
trop  BWf  T  se  pernaettre,  oser,  prendre  la  liberte. 
To  —  upon;  s'a'vijser  de,  presumer  trop  de;  se 
,/latter  fie  ;  compter  trop  sur.  —  not  that  I  am 
the  thing  I  was  ;  n'allem  pas  crowe  que  je  sois  oe 
quej*etai$  autrefois. 

presuin'er,  n.,  arrogant,  presomptueux,  m. 

presnMlng,  adj.,  presornptueux. 

prosEffl'Sngly,  adv.,  presomptueuseiaent. 

presamp'ticatt  (-zeu'm'-),  n,,  preemption,/. 

presUMiKtlve  (pri-zeu'm*-),  adj.,  presume"; 
(presumptuous)  presomptueux  ;  (jur.j)  (of  heirs! 
presomptif  ;  (of  evidence)  indirect  ;  (of  arrests} 
pre"ventif. 


presumptively 


376 


prick 


preSTIinp'tively,  adv.,  par  pre"sompt$am ; 
(of  arrests)  pre"ventivement. 

presumptuous  (pn-zeu'm'pt'iou-),  adj.,  pre"- 
somptTieux. 

pyeSHnip'ttloilsly,  adv.,  pr^somptueusement. 

presmnp'tuoTisness,  n.,  preemption,  /. 

presuppose'  (pn-ceup'poze),  «.&.,  pre"sup- 
poser. 

presupposition,  n  ,  presupposition,  /. 

pretend'  (pri-),  v.a.,  protester,  affecter,  fem- 
dre ;  faire  seuablant  de ;  pre'tendre.  To  —  igno- 
rance ;  pr&texter  Ihgnoiance,  faire  Ihgnotani. 

pretend'  (pri-),  t>  n  ,  prtitendre  de ;  avoir  la 
prevention  de;  feindre  de  To  -  to  be  dead; 
femdre  fretre  mot  t,.  faire  lemort.^  To  — to  be 
ill)  feindre,  on  fane  semblant,  d'etre  malade; 
faire  le  malade 

pretend'ed,  adj  ,  pre'tendu,  soi-disant,  sup- 
post-i,  faux,  feint. 

pretend'er  (pn~),  n  ,  personne  qui  pre"texte, 
qui  feint,  qui  fait  semblant  de,  /•/  pi^tendant, 
m  ,  pre'tendante,  /. ;  (last.)  pr6tendaiit,  m. 

pretense' (pn-),  %.,  pretexts,  faux  semblant, 
m. ,  de'faite,  femte  ,  (claim)  prevention,  /  To 
make  —  to,  ou  of ,  fat)  e  semblant  de  Under  — 
of ;  sous  pretette  de ,  sous  couleur  de.  Under  — 
of  friendship,  sous  couleur  tVamitie  Under 
false  — S)  par  moyens  Jrauduleux. 

preten'sion  (pn-),  n  ,  pretention,/.  /  (a  claim) 
titre,  droit,  m ,  prevention,  /  To  have  — s  to, 
avoir  des pretentious  a  To  have  — s  (to  beauty) , 
(of  women)  avoir  des  pretentious  Of  great — s, 
a  pretentious  Of  no— s,  sans  pretentious. 

preten'tiOIIS,  adj  ,  prtjteutieux,  ambitieux. 

preten'tionsly,  adv^  ainbitieusement,  pre"teu- 
tieusement. 

preten'tiousness,  n.,  air  pre'tentieux,  m., 
pretention,  /. 

pret'erit  (pret'eur'-),  ».,  (gram  )  preterit,  m, 
In  the  — ;  au  ptetent 

pretennis'sion  (prl-teur-mish'-),  n ,  omis- 
sion; (rhet.)  pretermission.,  pre"t<3iition,/. 

preternatural  (prt-teur-nat'iou-),  adj.,,  sur- 

naturel ;  contre  nature 

preternat'urailyt  adv ,  surnaturelleinent, 

preternat'uralness,  n.,  e'tat  surnaturel; 
£tat  contre  nature,  tn, 

pre'text  (prl-),  w.,  prdtexte  ;  faux  semblant, 
m  /  couleur;  femte,  de'faite,  /  Under  —  of, 
sous  pretexts  de;  sous  couleur  de. 

pret'tlly  (prit'-),  adv.,  jolimenfc;  gentiment; 
avec  grSce. 

pret'tiness  (prit'-),  n  ,  gentillesse,  e'le'gance, 
grtce,  beaute",/.  ;  agi^ment,  w>. 

pret'ty  (prit'-),  adj.,  joli ,  gentil ;  (b  s.,  jest ) 
joli,  beau.  —  little  fellow ;  joli  petit  gar$on,  m 

—  fellow ;  (b.s. )  joh  garpon,  m 

pret'ty,  adv  ,  assez ,  passablement,  —  well ; 
asses  fnen  —  much ,  presque,  &  peu  pres.  I  am 

—  sure  of  the  fact ,  )e  sms  presque  certain  dufatt. 
pret'ty-SpoKenX-spQk'ene),  adj.,  gentil;  qui 

parle  joliment. 

prevail'  (pii-ve"l),  v.n  ,  pre"raloir ;  re"gner,  do- 
mmer ;  avoir  du  pouvoir ;  avoir  de  Pinfluence ; 
avoir  de  1'effet,  avoir  dupoids ;  (to  succeed)  r(5us- 
sir.  To  —  on ,  obtenvi  de ;  decider  &,  persuader 
de,  entra/iner  ^,  convaincre  de.  To  —  over ,  pre- 
vcdoir  BUT,  Vemporter  sur.  To  —  with  ;  avoir 
de  Vempire  sur,  avoir  de  ^influence  sur  ;  pr&* 
valoir  aupres  de,  pr&lommer  aupres  de.  To 
l>e  — ed  on ;  se  laisser  pet  mader  a  ;  se  latsser  en- 
trainer  k ;  conscntir  h  To  —  upon  one's  self  to ; 
se  rtsoudre  a,  se  persuader  de  Tc  -on  any  one 
to  *,  decider  qudqtfun  a.  Easterly  winds  —  here 
during  the  month  of  March  ,  le  vent  d'est  regne 
ioi  pendant  le  mote  de  mars.  Try  to  —  upon 
him,  to  come;  t&chez  de  V engager  &  venir. 

prevail/Ing,  adj*,  dominant,  regnant ;  ge"ne"ral, 
(efficacious)  ef&cace.  The  —  opinion;  ^opinion 
gin&rale,  f. 


prevalence  (prev'a-),  ».,  regne,  ascendant, 
empire,  pouvoir,  m  ;  influence ;  efficacitt§ ,  (of 
weather,  disease,  etc  )  dure"e,  existence,  J. 

prev'alent,  adj.,  regnant,  dominant,  gǤn6ral; 
(victorious)  victoneux ;  (efficacious)  efficace 

prev'alently,  adv ,  efficacement,  puissam- 
ment,  fortement,  avec  force. 

prevar'lcate  (pri-var'i-),  v.n.,  pie"variquer; 
tergiverser,  (our.)  user  de  collusion. 

prevarica'tion  (pn-vai'i-ke"-),  n.,  pi e'van ca- 
tion, tergiversation,/. 

prevaricator  (pn-var'i-ke'-teur),  n  ,  prevan 
cateur,  auteur  d'une  collusion.,  in. 

prevent'  (pn-),  v.a.,  pre" venir ;  emp§clier  de, 
d^tourner  de. 

prevent'er,  n.,  personne  qui  pre~vieiifc,  qui 
empSche ;  chose  qui  pre"vient,  qui  empSche,  f. 

preventable,  -able  (-'i-b'i),  adj  ,  empgchabie, 

preven'tion  (pri-)j  n  i  emp^chement,  ob- 
stacle, m. 

preventive  (pn-),  n.,  pi^ventif,  TO.,  chose  qm 
pre'vient,  qui  emp§che,./.  ;  pi  e"servatif ,  m 

prevent'ive,  adj  ,  pie"ventif,  propie  a  em- 
ptcher,  propre  a  pre"  venir 

prevent'ively,  adv.,  pour  pre" venir,  pom  em- 
p^cher ;  proven tivement. 

pre'vfous  (pri~),o^«,  pr<5ce"dent,ante"rieui ,  pr<5- 
alable.  —  question  ,  (parliament)  question  pi  sa- 
lable, f.  To  be  — ;  (coll )  antieiper,  —  to ,  aoant. 

pre'viously,  adv  ,  pre'ce'demment,  ant&ieure- 
ment ;  pre"alablement ;  auparavant ;  d'avauce. 
—  to ;  avant,  avant  de. 

pre'vlousness,  n  ,  anteriority,  priority,/. 

previ'sion  (pri-vij'eune),  n.,  provision,,/. 

prey  (pr@),  n  ,  proie,  /  To  be  a  —  to  ,  3/re 
en  proie  a,  &re  la  proie  de.  To  fall  a  —  to  ; 
devenir  la  proie  de.  Beast  of  — ,  animal  cttrnm- 
sier,  m.  Bird  of  — ;  oiseau  de  proie,  m 

prey  (pi^),  v  w.,  butiner,  piller ;  faire  &a 
proie  d©  ;  (fig.)  miner,  ronger.  To  —  on ,  volet , 
piller •,  mctvrner;  (on  the  mind)  tourmentet,  ob' 
seder, 

prey'er  (pr&-eur),  n.,  (ant )  spoliateur,  w. 

price  (praice),  n ,  pnx,  in  ,  (com  )  cote,  /. 
Trade — ;  pnx  marchand,  m.  Market-  —  : 
cows  ;  prix  courant,  m,.  Cost —  ;  pnx  coulant 
jjQ\y  — ;  oas  pnx.  The  lowest  — ,  le  dernier 
pnx;  le  plus  jitstepnx  Under  — ;  &  v!l  pnx, 
au  rabais  At  greatly  i educed  — s;  au  giand 
rabais.  To  set  a  —  on  ,  (fig  )  meitre  &  pnx,.  To 
rise,  ou  fall,  in  — ;  h&usser^  baitsfir  de  prix. 
Half — ,  a  moitie  prix.  All  at  one  —  ,  au,  vhoix. 
High  — ,  pnx  eteve.  At  aiiy  — ;  cauta  qm  co&fe  ; 
h  tout  pnx. 

price,  v.a  ,  marquer,  coter,  tanfcr, 

price'-current  (-keur'-),  n.,  pnx  courant,  m. 

priceless,  adj.,  (invaluable)  SMIH  prix,  nuip- 
pre"ciable,  inestimable,  impayablo 

price'-llst,  w.,  prix  courant,  fcarif,  m. 

prick,  n,,  pointe,  /.  /  piquant ;  (goad)  aiguil- 
lon,  m.;  (puncture)  piqfire ,  (romorwo)  douloui 
cuisante, /.,  remords;  (mark)  but,  blawc,  w, ; 
(fixed  place)  place  marqude,  /.,  point,  m,;  (of  a 
nare)  trace,  /. 

prick,  v.a,,  piquer;  (the  ears)  drenaor;  (to 
fix)  enfoncer  par  la  pointe ;  (to  dosigitato  by  a 
puncture)  designer,  marqticr,  piquer ,  ^(to  spur) 
piquer ;  (to  goad)  aiguillonner;  (to  uicitft)  pous- 
ser,  exciter,  (to  stmg  with  romotflo;  tounuoiilor 
de  remords ,  (to  affect  with  pa»n)  falro  dprouvor 
ime  douleur  poignnnte  a;  (luiuore)  rwulro  pi- 
quant, (mus.J noter,  (nav.)  poinlwr.  To-*- oil, 
piquer^  marqucr^  d^sxjnn\  To  —  tip  tljft  onr«  t 
dresser  /e$  oreiUrs,  To  —  on ;  jp/V/wr,  a(ffuttlon» 
net  To  —  out ;  (horfc.)  tran&pltwtttr, 

prick,  T?.n.,  piquor  ;  piquor  CIOH  (Unix  ;  (to  dress 
one's  self  out)  se  paior ,  (to  bwsoma  acid)  dereiui 
piquant.    To  —  on;  JavQauwr  au tfalvp;  ; 
aes  deux. 


pricker 


377 


print 


r*  ?t.,  (t&mg)  pointe,  /./  piquant,  m. , 
(tech.)  gpinglette,/. 

pricking,  n.,  action  de  plquer,/. ;  picotement, 
m,,  piqfire,/.  /  (nav.)  pomtage,  »i. 

pricking,  #<c£}.,  qui  pique ;  piquant. 

pric'kle  (prik'k'l),  ?i.,  aiguiiion,  piquant,  wi.  ; 
gpine,  /. 

prickle-Mel:, «.,  (ich.)  e"pinoche,/. 

prickliness,  ».,  abondance  de  piquants,/. 

prickly,  a#.,  plem  de  piquants;  (bot.)  arme" 
d'aigiulloas,  arm6  d'dpines,  ^piueux. 

prick'song  (-so'gne),  n.,  au  note",  air  moduli, 
m. 

pricfWOOd  (-woude),  n,,  (bot )  fusam,  m. 

pride  (praide),  n.,  orgueil,  m.;  fiertu*,  /.; 
(ostentation)  faste ;  (ornament)  orueinent,  771. 
Honest  — ;  noble  oigueil.  Puifed  up  with  — , 
bouffi  d'orgued.  To  humble  any  one's  — ;  ra- 
battre,  rabaisser  Vorgueil,  la  fieite  de  qu^gu^un 
London  — ;  (bot.)  d&sespoir  des  peintms,  m. 

pride,  v.n.  To  —  one's  self  on,  etre jfcrde, 
se  faife  gloife  de,  s'&norgueilhr  de ;  $e  glonfier 
de ;  se  Jaire  une  gloire  de ;  tirer  vawtt  de ;  se 
piquei  de.  To  take  —  in  ,  temrh  gloire,  mettre 
sa  gloire  a,  term*  a  honneui  de 

pri'er  (prai'eur),  n»,  cudeux,  espion,  m. 

priest  (prls'te),   ».,    prtbre,  m. 
grand  preh  e. 

priest'crait,  7^.,  intrigues  de  pi  Sti 

prl©®t'©®S,  w.,  pr§tresse,/. 

priesfhood  (-boude),  w.,  prttnse,  /,,  sacer- 
doce,  clerg<5,  m*?  (b  s.)  piitfaille,^. 

prlestlike  (-kike),  adj.,  de  pr^fcre,  sacerdotal. 

priest1Snes&,  n  ,  air  de  pr©tre,  m. 

priestly,  <w^  ,  de  prttre,  sacerdotal, 

prtesraddem  (-nd'd'n),  «<?.,  gouvern^  par 
les  pr§tres. 

prig,  v.a.)  escamoter ;  chiper ;  rolcr ;  dtSrober. 

prig,  %,,  freluquet,  faquin,  fat,  p^danfc,  m.; 
oMpeur,  roleur,  m. 

'.'g',  w.,  filouterie,  /.  ;  escamotage,  m. 
ll,  adj.,  suffisant,  vaniteux,  pedant. 
liiy,  adv.,  avec  sufflsMice. 
, ».,  fiob.).    F.  W1L 

prim,  adj,i  aifect(5,  prdcieux,  collet  mont^, 
tir$  A  quatre  6pingles, 

pri'ma  (prai-),  n.,  (print )  t6olame,/» 

pri'macy  (prai-),  w.,  primage,  primaut^  (su- 
premacy), /. 

psi'mag©  (prai-m^dje),  ».,  (nav.)  allocation, 
/.,  primage,  olmpeau,  m, 

pri'marlly  (pi*al"-),  «7dfy.,  pfimitivement ;  origi- 
najrement,  dans  le  ptincip©. 

pli'taary  (pra\-),  «(fj.,  pttntiitif;  premier; 
principal ;  primaire,  ^Wffieiitaire, 

private  (pr&i-),  n.,  pnmat,  m. 

pri'matesMp,  n.,  pnmatie,/. 

primatial  (prai-ma-shal),  adj.,  prlinatiaL 

prime  (pralme),  &<f/,,  principal;  pretoiOT;  de 
premier  rang,  de  premier  ordre ;  (first  in  qtialityj 
de  premiere  quality,  excellent ;  floriMawt ;  (early; 
pr^coce;  (aritli.)  premier.  —  cost;  yyH&  de 
wvient,  m,  —  minister ;  pr&mi&r  mifM'Afr^,  m. 

prim©  (pratme),  n.,  (dawn)  aurore,  aube,  /., 
point  du  jour ;  (beginning)  cominencemieiit,  m., 
premiers  temps,  m.pl.,  origlne,  naiBs^nca,  /  ; 
(spring-)  printemps,  m  ;  (best  paft)  niailleure 
partie,  fleur,  ^litejj,  meillaur  ohoix«  w. ;  (per- 
fection) comble  de  perfection,  w. ;  (fenc.)  prime, 
/. ;  (chem.)  rapport  10  plus  simple,  <rn  ;  (c.roL) 
prime ;  (fig.)  beaufce",  force,  f rat oheur,  fleur,  pi  o- 
miere  jeunesse,/. ,  prmtempa,  m.  —  of  life  ,  fleur 
de  Z'%fl,  In  force  de  /'%/e;  le  matin  de&  joutt, 
m  (V,  H*tif?oJ.  To  be  in  one's  — ;  %tre  h,  on  dmts, 
Idflturde  Vage.  To  be  in  its,  their—  ;  Jttwduns 
toute  M  beatitS.,  dtrtw  tout&  m  fleur ,  d(xn$  toute  tta 
fratoheur  ;  (of  fruit,  flowers)  ft/«  &i  pleinn  mtean, 

prim©  (praiine),  r,a,,  (of  fire-arms)  amoreer  ; 
(MV.)  abreuver;  (paint;,)  prdparer,  imprimer. 
To  —  a  puw|> ;  amorcer  wne  pomp®. 


primely  (prai'm'-),  adv.,  (originally)  en 
premier  lieu,  primitivement ;  (most  excellently) 
part aitement,  on  ne  saurait  mieux 

prima'ttesfe  (prai'm'-),  w.,  exceHence,/. 

prim'er  (pri'ra'-),  n.,  (spelling-book)  abe"ee"- 
daire,  syllabaire,  premier  livre  de  lectuie ;  (c.rel.) 
hvre  d'heures,  m.,  heures  canoniales,  /.pi.; 
(print.)  remain,  m.  /  (milit.)  ^pinglette,  f, 

prime;ro  (pn-nil-),  %.,  (game)  prime,/. 

primeval  (prai-mt-),  adj.,  primitif,  premier ; 
primordial. 

priming  (prai'm'-),  n.,  amorce;  (action  of 
priming)  amor<jage ;  (paint.)  impression,  em- 
preinte,  /. 

priml&g-liom;  n.j  corne  d'amorce,/. 

primlag-pan,  n  ,  (of  fire-arms)  bassinet,  m. 

prtea/mg-powder  (-paou-),  w.,  pulv^rin,  m., 
poudre  f  ulmmante,  /. 

prim'taf  -Wire  (-waieur),  n.,(artil.)  e'pinglette, 
f. ,  d(5gorgeoir,  m. 

prim'ltiV®  (pri'm1-),  adj.,  primitif.  Tbe  — 
Church  ;  la  primitive  Eglise. 

primitive,  ».,  (philol )  primitif,  mot  primitif > 
mot  radical,  m. 

primitively,  adv.,  pnmitivement 

primltlveaess,  n.,  nature  primitive,  anti- 
quit^,  /. ,  caractere  pnmitif ,  m 

prism/ness  (pri'm'-),  n.,  affectation,  aff^terie, 

plimoge'Edal  (prai-mo-djt-),  ad^premier-ne"  ; 
primordial ,  primitif. 

primogenitor  (prai-mo-djeVi-teur),  ».t 
premier  pere,  m. 

primogenitor©  (prai'-mo-dje'n'i-koure),  n.» 
primogeniture,  /. 

primogenltiiresllip,  «.,  droit  de  primoge"ni- 
tuie,  droit  d'atnesse,  in. 

primordial,  adj  ,  primordial. 

primordial,  n.,  ongme,/. 

prim'rose  (-r6ze),  n  ,  (bot.)  prinievfere,/.  —  - 
bed ;  planche  de  pnmevdres,  /. 

pliace,  n.,  prince,  m.  — 's  feather;  (bot.) 
amarante,  ff 

prince'dom,  n.,  principat,  m. 

princelet,  -ling,  n,,  prmcdlon,  m. 

princelike  (-laike),  adj.,  digne  d'tm  prinoe ; 
de  prince 

ptimceliTOSS,  n.,  coractere  de  prince,  m.; 
munu&cence  de  prince,  /. 

princely,  atig.,  de  pnnce,  de  prinoesse;  prin- 
cier  ;  digne  d'un  prmce,  d'une  prmoesse ;  royal, 
auguste ;  magmfiqu©,  riche. 

prteoely,  adv.,  en  prince,  en  princesse,  magni- 
fiquement. 

prin'cess,  n.,  princesse,/. 

prta'telpal,  adj.,  principal,  premier,  en  chef ; 
(of  staircases)  grand ;  (of  courtyards)  d'honneur ; 
(mua )  fondamental. 

prin'cipal,  «.,  (chief)  parfcie  prmcipale,  /., 
chef;  (main  point)  principal,  essentiel;  (leader) 
chef ;  (master)  patron  ;  (of  a  college)  proviseur, 
principal,  directeux,  m. ;  (lady)  directrice,  /. ; 
(of  a  school)  maitr© ;  (com.)  asaoci6  principal ; 
commettant ;  (jur  )  auteur  principal ;  (capital) 
capital,  m,,  capitaux,  mpL,  prmoipal,  in*  — 
and  agent ;  comm&Uant  et  agent,  m. 

principality,  n,,  principality/, 

prisi'cipally,  adv  ,  prmeipalenwiit ;  sartout. 

prin'cipalsliip,  n  ,  proviaorafc,  prwcipalat,  w. 

prtn^ciple  (*ci-p'l),  ».,  principe,  m.  To  be  a 
man  of  — ;  avoir  des  pnn&tpes.  Of  no  —  ;  sans 
prtnoipes.  On  — ,  par  prineipts.  Broximate 
—  f  (chena.)  prindpe  immedictt,  m. 

prin'cipled  (-ci-p'1'de),  adj.,  qui  a  des  prin* 
cipes.  High  — ,  gui  at  des  sentimmts  noUes.  111- 
— ;  qui  a,  de  vnauvais  prlncrfpes,  "Well-  — ;  <jui  & 
d$  bons  prindpes. 

print,  t}'®.,  imprimer;  (to  mark)  ladre  une 
empreinte  »nr,  laisser  une  trace  siisr.  — ed  by: 
par ;  (on  books)  imprvm&rie  de.  — ed, 


print 


378 


probation 


for ;  imprimk  pour ;   (on  books)  librain  ie  de 
chess.    To  —  oft  a  thousand  copies,  tirer  niille 
ezemplaiies 

print,  v.n.,  imprinter ,  se  faire  iinprimer 
print,  n.,  (mark)  empremte,  trace,  marque 
(of  books)  impression,  /.  /  (printed  book)  iin~ 
prime",  m.  ;  (engraving)   estampe,    gravure,  /. , 
(newspaper)  journal,  m  ,  feuille,   /.  ;    (print ) 
caractere ;  Arnold)  moule,  m, ;  (stuff)  indienne, 
toile  peinte,  /.    This  book  is  out  of  — ;  I' Edition 
de  ce  Uvre  est  epuisee.    In  — ,  impnme.    To 
rush  into,  oil,  appear,  m  — ;  se  faire  impnmer , 
avoii  la  manie  de  se  faire  impnmer. 

print'-dress,  n.,  robe  d'mdienne,  ou  de  toile 
peinte,  /. 

printed,  adj.,  imprim^. 
print'er,  n.,  imprimeur,  m.    Letter-press- 
typographe,  m.     Lithographic  — ;   impnmem 
lithographs.     — 's  ink  ,   encie  d'impnmerie, 
— 's  reader  ;  coirecteur  d^epreuves,  m. 

printing,  n.,  impression,  imprimerie,  /.  — 
house ,  imprimei  ie,  /.  —  oft  ;  tirage,  m. 

printing-machine  (-ma-shtne),  n.,  presse 
micamque,  /, 

printing-office,  n ,  imprimerie,  /. 
printing-paper,  n  ,  papier  a  impnmer,  ou 
d'impression,  m 

printing-press,  n  ,  presse  a  imprimer,/. 
printing-type, ».,  caracteres,  m.pl, 
pxintless,  adj.,  qui  ne  laisse  point  de  trace. 
print/seller,  n.,  marchand  d'estampes,  m 
print'-snop,  n.,  magasin  d'estampes,  m 
print'- works,  ».,  imprimerie  d'e'toffes,/. 
prl'or  (prai'-J,  n.,  (of  convents)  pneur,  TO. 
pri'or  (prai'-),  adj  ,  ante"neur. 
pri'or,  adv.,  ante"neurement  a.    —  to ,  (want 
de. 

prl'oress  (prai'-),  n  ,  (of  a  convent)  prieure,/. 
priority  (prai-),  n.,,  priority  /, 
pri'orsMp  (prai-),  n.,  pneure",  m. 
pri'ory  (prai-),  n.,  prieure",  m. 
pris©,  n.j  levier,  m.    v.a    To  —  open;  owonr 
avec  un  levier,  forcer  a  Vaide  d'un  levier.    To  — 
up ;  soulever  (a  Vaide  d'un  levier). 
prism  (priz'm),  n  ,  pnsme,  m. 
prismatic  ou  prismatlcal  (priz'-)5  «<?;'•»  pns- 
matique. 

prlsmat'lcally  (priz'-),  adv.,  en  forme  de 
pnsme. 

pris'moid  (priz'rnoide),  w.,  pnsmoide,  m. 
pris'on  (pnz'z'n),  n  ,  prison,/    To  be  m  — , 
etre  en  prison.    To  break  out  of  — ,  force1)  sa 
prison ;  s'&vader     To  take  out  of  — ;  retirer  de 
prison.    Out  of  — ,  hoi  s  de  prison. 
plis'on,  v  a.,  emprisonner,  captiver. 
prison-bars  (-b&rze)  ou  pris'on-toase  (-b^ce), 
w,,  (game)  barres,  j.pl. 

prisoner,  w.,  pnsonnier,  m.,  prisonmere, /.  ; 
detenu,  (jur )  prtSvenu,  m.,  pr6venue,  /.  /  ac- 
cuse", wi.,  accus^e,/.  To  take  —  ;  faire  prison- 
mer.  —  at  the  bar ,  accus^  prSvenu,  m.  Wit- 
ness for  the  — ;  t&movn  &  dbcharge,  m.  To  be 
kept  a  close  — ,  (fig.)  %tre  forc&ment  retenu  h  la 
maison 

pris'on-house  (-haouce),  ».t  prison,/ 
prison- van,  n  ,  voiture  cellulaire,  /. 
pris'on-yard,  n  ,  pre"au  de  prison,  m. 
pzls'tine,  adj.,  primitif ;   ancien ,   (fig.)  pre- 
mier, de  jeunesse. 

prith'ee  I  (prulA'f),  int.,  de  gr&ce  1  je  vous  en 
prie! 

pri'vacy  (prai-),  w.,  retraite,  solitude,  /.; 
secret ,  int^neur,  TO.,  intimite",  /.  In  — ;  dans 
son  intbrieur,  en  son  particuh&r. 

private  (prai-),  adj.,  prive1,  (retired)  retir«5 , 
(secret)  secret,  (personal)  particulier ;  (of  dress) 
bourgeois,  civil,  de  ville ;  (jur.)  i  huis  clos.  — 
individual ;  simple  particulier,  m.  —  gentleman , 
simple  particulier,  rentier,  m.  A,  —  staircase,  <w- 
calier  dSrobS,  m.  —  soldier ;  simple  soldat,  m  \ 


They  live  in  a  very  —  way ;  vis  meneni  une  VH 
bien  letvree.  —  carnage,  voiture  de  ma^re,  on 
bourgeoue,  f  —  asylum  ,  maison  de  sante,  /, 

—  room;  cabinet particulier ,   cabinet;  salon  de 
societe,  m.    —  tutor  ,  precepteur,  TO.    —  tuition ; 
emetgnement  hbre,  m.    —  school,  penwonnat, 
m. ;   institution,  f.    —  student ,   etudmnt  sans 
matire,  m.    —  pupil ,  eleve  particular,  m.    — 
lessons;    lemons  particuheres,  repetitions,  f.pl 

—  hotel;  maison  meublee,J.    — loom  ,  (in  res^ 
taurants)  salon  paihcuhe? ,  cabinet  paihculiei  ; 
(for  business)  cabinet,  tn. 

private,  n.,  (soldier)  simple  soldat,  m.    In 

—  ;  en  secret ;  en  particuher ,  en  son  pai  ticulier , 
dans  son  inieneur }  (jur  )  a  hms  clos. 

privateer'  (prai-ve-tlie),  n.,  corsaire,  m. 

privateer',  v  n.,  (nav  )  faire  la  course,  aller 
en  course. 

privateering,  n  ,  (nav.)  course,/. 

pri'vateiy  (prai-v^t'-),  adv.,  en  particulier  , 
en  secret ;  secrefcement ,  sans  aucuu  appareil , 
(jur.)  4  huis  clos ;  (of  sales)  de  gre"  a  grt*,  a 
Pamiable  ;  (of  living)  en  bourgeois,  en  rentier. 

prlva'tion  (prai-ve"-),  n ,  privation ,  perte, 
absence,  /. 

priv'ative  (priv'a-),  adj.,  qui  pnve ,  n^gatif , 
(gram.)  pnvatif  ,  (jur.)  pnvatif 

priv'ative  (priv'a-),  n.,  negation,/. ;  (gram.) 
privatif ,  m. 

priv'atively  (priv'a-),  adv.,  ne*gativement. 

priv'et,  n.,  (bot.)  troene,  m. 

privilege  (-ledje),  n  ,  privilege,  m. 

priv'ilege  (-ledje),  v.a.,  privil^gier. 

privileged  (-ledj'de),  past  pai t.,  privile*gW. 

privily  (priv*-^,  adv.,  secretemerit,  en  secret. 

privity  (priv'-),  n.,  connaissance,  /.,  assenti- 
ment,  m. 

priv'y  (priv'-),  adj.,  priv6,  secret,  cach<5 ,  d<2- 
robe",  retir^.  —  to ,  mstruit  de,  qui  a  connais- 
sance  de,  initie  a.  — council ;  conseil  pt  ive, 
m  — councilor ,  membt  e  du  conseil  pnve,  m. 
Keeper  of  the  —  purse ,  trewner  de  la  maison 
du  roi,  TO.  — purse  ,  cassette,  f.  —  -seal ,  petit 
sceau  ;  (pers  )  gm  de  des  sceaux,  m.  —  chamber , 
chambre  du  conseil,  f. 

priv'y  (priv'-),  n  ,  lieux,  lieuxd'aisance,  m.pl , 
gaide-iobe,/,  latrines,  commodit^s,,/  pi  ;  (jur.) 
ayant  droit,  ayaut  cause,  m 

prize  (praize),  n  ,  (things taken)  pnse,  capture, 
/. ,  (reward)  pnx,  (m  a  lottery)  lot,  in,,  ,  bonne 
fortune,  aubaine,  /  ,  (nav.)  b&timent  pns,  w., 
prise,  y.  It  is  a  lawful  — ;  tfctf  de  bonne  prise. 
The  vessel  returned  to  port  with  hoi  — ;  le  vais- 
seau  tentra,  au  port  avec  sa  pi  tse.  To  win  a  — ; 
lemporter,  gagner  un  pnx. 

prize,  v.a.,  pnser,  6voluei,  estimer,  appi<5cier  ; 
ienir  h  ;  faire  cas  de 

prize'-essay,  n  ,  ouvrage  couioim^  (parl'Aca- 
d^mie,  etc.),  ou,  qm  a  iemportt5  mi  pnx,  m, 

prize'-fignter  (-fait'-),  «  ,  pugiliste,  boxeur  d© 
profession,  m. 

prize'-list,  n.,  palmaros,  m. 

prize'-man,  n.,  laur^at,  TO. 

prize'-medal,  n.,  inddaillo  d'lionueur,  /. 

prize'-money  (-meu1n'iK\),  n,,  part  do  prise,  /. 

prize'-ox,  n.,  le  boeuf  grae,  wt. 

prize'-taker,  -winner,  w.,laur<5at,  mddailM, 
m. 

pro,  prep.  V.  pour.  —  and  COE  ,  pow  ct  <SOH- 
tre,  le  pour  et  le  cojitf  c, 

probability,  n.,  probability,/. 

prob'able  (-'a-b'l),  adj.,  probable. 

prob'ably,  ndv  ,  probableinent. 

pro^ang (prO-bai'ffiie),  n.,  (wrg,,  vet,),  sonde, 
/. }  poussoir,  m 

prolate  (prO-),  ».,  (jur,)  v«3riflcatioii,  Ityallaa- 
;ion,  d'un  testament,  /.  —  duty  ;  dr ait  d®  true- 
cession,  m, 

proba'tlon  (pro-bo'-),  w*,  (religious  ord$r0)  pro- 
bation, /.,  noviciat,  <n«/  (trial)  <%reuv©»  /. ; 


probationary 


379 


profanely 


essai,  examen ;  (in  France,  for  barristers)  stage, 
m.  On — ,  aVessai. 

proba'tionaxy  (pro-be*-),  adj.,  d'^preuve,  qm 
seit  d'e"preuve  ;  de  probation. 

proba'tioner  (pro-be"-),  n.,  personne  admise  a 
Fexamen, /.,  candidafc,  stagiaire,  (novice)  novice, 
m. 

proba'tlonersnlp,  n.,  candidature,  /.;  novl- 
ciat,  m. 

probe  (pr6be),  n.,  (surg.)  stylet,  m.;  sonde,/. 

protoe  (prdbe),  v  a.,  (surg.)  sender,  (fig.)  son- 
der,  approfondir,  examiner  a  fond.  —  scissors , 
aseauj.  boutonnes,  m.pL 

probity  (pr6b'-),  n.,  probit^,  /.  Of  — ;  de 
pi  ob^te  ;  pi  obe. 

problem,  n.,  probleme,  m. 

problematical,  adj.,  prob!6matique. 

problematically,  adv.,  proble"matiquement. 

probos'cls,  n  ,  (pi  oboscides)  trompe,  probos- 
cide,  /.,  (fig.  and  jest.)  nez,  m 

proce'dure  (-cfd'ieur),  n  ,  proce'de',  m. ;  ma- 
niere  de  proce"der,  (jur.)  procedure,/. 

proceed'  (-clde),  v  n  ,  (to  go  on)  poursuivre  ; 
contmuer ;  (to  act)  agir,  proce"der,  s'y  prendre  , 
(to  make  progress)  avancer,  marcher ;  faire  des 
progres ,  passer  outre ,  (to  come  from)  provenir 
fie,  nattre  de,  vemr  de,  proc6der  de.  To  — 
against ;  (jur.)jm>c<£cfercontre,  d^nger  des  pour- 
suites  centre.  To  —  from ,  proceder  de,  passer 
de,  tirer  son  origins  de,  provemr  de,  naitre  de, 
To  —  on;  (to  continue)  pouisuivre,  contmuer; 
proceder  d'apres,  agir  d'apres.  To  —  to  ;  se 
tnetti  e  & ;  passer  a ,  commencer  & ;  (to  go  to) 
se  )cndre  a,  aller  a,  se  potter  vers  ,  (to  begin)  se 
mdtie  a,  s'occuper  de,  se  mettie  en  devoir  de. 
To  —  with;  conhnuer,  pouismme;  (to  act 
towards)  en  agir  avec ;  en  user  avec.  To  —  to 
blows ;  en  ventr  aux  mains,  aux  coups.  To  — 
to  extremities ;  se  porlei  &  des  exce&,  a  des  extre- 
mites  envers.  I  thought  how  I  had  best  —  ,  ye 
sonyeai  a  ce  guHl  y  avaitde  mieux  h  faire.  They 
have  thieatened  to  —  against  him;  on  a  menac& 
de  lui  mtentei  un  proces. 

proceeding;  (-eld'-),  w.,  proce'de',  TO  ,  mamere 
d'agir,  de  faire,  f.  —8,  pi ,  proot§d^s,  m  pi ,  d<5- 
marchea,  mesures,  f.pL;  moyens,  actes,  mpL; 
(jur )  procedure,  /,,  poursmtes,  f.pl  The  — s 
of  the  Eoyal  Society,  tes  comptes  tendus  de  la, 
Soci&te  JZoyale,  m.pL  To  take  — s  against,  (jur.) 
diriger  des  poursuites  contre. 

proceeds  (-cf  d'ze),  n.pL,  produit,  rapport ,  (of 
a  sale)  produit,  be*nence,  m. 

pro'cess,  ».,  (progress)  progres ;  (course) 
cours,  OT.,  marche ;  (of  time)  suite ;  (operation) 
operation,  /. ;  precede",  m.  ;  (anat.)  apophyse,  /. ; 
(jur  )  proces,  exploit  judiciaire,  w. ;  (writ)  somma- 
tion  de  comparattre,  assignation,  /.  lu  —  of 
time;  avec  le  temps,  — server;  (France)  huts' 
£*>r,  m. 

procession  (-cesh'-),  w,,  cortege,  m. ;  marche, 
f. ;  procession,  /.,  convoi,  m. ;  (theol.)  proces- 
sion, /.  Torch-light  — ;  promenade,  retrace  aux 
flambeaux,  /.  To  walk  in  — ;  defiler. 

processional  (-cesh'-),  adj.,  de  cortege;  pro- 
cesfiionnel. 

proclaim'  (-cleme),  ?'.a.,  proclamer,  declarer, 
publier,  annoncer;  (to  outlaw)  (ant.)  raettre 
hors  la  loi ;  (Ireland)  interdire  le  port  d'armes 
dans  un  district. 

proclaim 'er  (-cWm.'-),  n.,  proclamateur,  m. 

proclamation  (-cla-m^-)»  »*•>  proclamation, 
puwication,  declaration ,  ordonnance,  J. ;  e"dit, 
m. 

proclivity,  n.,  inclination  a,/./  penchant  a, 
pour,  vers,  m. ;  (facility  of  learning)  disposition 
pour  l'e"tude,  facility  4  apprendre,/. 

procon'Siu  (-seul),  n.,  proconsul,  w. 

procon'sular  (-wul'-),  adj.,  proconsulaire. 

prooon^ulsMp,  prooon'eiuate,  n.,  proconsu- 
lat,  m. 


proeras'tinate,  v  .a  ,  remettre  de  jour  en  jour; 
diff^rer  de  jour  en  jour,  retarder. 

procras'ttaate,  v.n.,  temporiser. 

procrastina'tion  (-ti-ne*-),  n.,  retardement, 
delai,  m.  ;  remise,  temporisation,  / 

procras'ttoator  (-ti-ne*-),  n.,  temporisateur, 
temporiseur,  m. 

pro'creat©  (pr8-cri-),  v.a.jprocr^er;  produire, 

pro'oreatillg,  adj.,  procr^ateur,  productif. 

procrea'tioil  (pr6-cri-6-),  w.,  procreation,  /. ; 
engendrement,  m. 

prp'creative,  adj.,  de  procreation ,  de  pro- 
duction ;  productif,  ggnerateur. 

pro'creativeness,  n.,  faculty  de  procr^er,/. 

prOC'tor  (-teur),  n,,  homme  d'affaires ,  agent; 
avou6,  (in  universities)  censeur ,  (in  ecclesiasti- 
cal courts)  procureur,  m  — s  of  the  clergy , 
(Eng.  Church)  repiesentants  du  cleige  (au  synode 
provincial),  m.pl 

proctorial,  adj.,  de  censeur 

proc'torsnip,  n.,  fonctions  de  censeur,/.^. 

procumbent  (-keu'm'-),  adj.,  couch^. 

procur'able  (-kiour'a-b'l),  adj.,  facile  a  se  pro- 
curer, i  trouver ;  qu'on  pent  se  procurer. 

procura'tion  (prok'iou-r^-),  w  ,  procuration , 
gestion  des  affaires  d'autrui,  /.  — fee ;  com- 
mission prelevee  par  un  agent  d'>aJff'a^)  es,  /. 

procurator  (prok'iou-re"-teur),  n  ,  agent  d'af- 
faires, (j'ur.)  procureur,  m. ;  (Scotland)  procu- 
reur fiscal,  m,. 

procure'  (-kioure),  v,a  n  ,  procurer ;  faire 
avoir ;  obtenir,  se  procurer ,  (to  cause)  causer, 
amener,  occasionner. 

procure'ment,  n.,  action  de  procurer  ,  entre- 
mise,  obtention,  /. 

procrar'er  (-kiour'-),  n ,  (b.s.)  maquereau  (1. 
ex.),  entremetteur,  in. 

procur'ess  (-kiour'-),  n ,  (b.s.)  procureuse, 
entremetteuse,  /. 

prod,  «•«.,  piquer,  percer,  enfoncer;  (fig.) 
e"peronner,  aiguillonner. 

prodigal,  adj.,  prodigue.  The  —  son ;  V en- 
fant prodiffue,  m. 

prodigal,  n.,  prodigwe,  m. 

prodigality,  n.,  prodigality,/. 

prod'lgally,  adv ,  prodigalement ;  avec  pro- 
digality. 

prodigious  (-didj'eusse),  adj ,  prodigieux, 
^norme. 

prodi'giously  (-didj'-),  adv.,  prodigieuse- 
ment,  6norm6ment. 

prodi'giousness  (-didj'-),  n.,  nature  prodi- 
gieuae;  ^normit^,/. 

prodigy  (prod'i-dji),  n.,  prodige,  m. 

prod'uce  (-diouce),  n.,  produit,  m, ;  (provi- 
sions) denr<5es,  f.pl. 

produce',  v  a.,  produire  ;  exhiber,  montrer ; 
(geom.)  prolonger. 

produ'cer,  n.,  qui  produit,/, ,  producteur,  m 

produ'cible  (-diou-ci-b'l),  adj.,  qui  peut  €tre 
produit,  productible. 

produ'cibleness,  n ,  productibilit<5,  /. 

prod'UCt  (prod'eukte),  n.,  produit;  (effect) 
eftet,  r^sultat ;  (math.)  produit,  m 

production  (-deuk7-),  n ,  production,  /.  ; 
(chem.  manu.)  produit,  TO. 

productive  (-deuk-),  adj,  productif;  d'un 
bon  rapport.  To  be  —  ot ;  produin  e,  donner 
naissance  h ,  causer,  occasioner. 

productiveness,  n.,  nature  productive,  pro- 
ductivit^,  /.  ;  bon  rapport,  m. 

pro'em  (prS-e'm),  n.,  preface,  introduction, /.^ 
pr^ambule,  wi. 

proe/mial,  adj.,  de  preface;  introductoire ; 
pr^liminaire. 

prof ana'tion  (-ne'-)  ou  profanity,  n.,  profana- 
tion, /. 

profane',  adj.,  profane. 

profane',  «.o.,  profaner. 

profane'ly  (-f^'n'-),  adv.,  avec  profanation. 


profaneness 


380 


projector 


profane'iiess  (-f<5'n'-),  ?*.,  conduite  profane, 
unpie'te",/.  /  langage  profane,  m. 

profaii'er  (-f6'n5-),  «.,  profanateur,  m. 

profanity.    F.  profaaa'tiQE. 

profess',  t;.a.,  professer;  faire  prof  ession  de  , 
declarer,  dire,  se  piquer  do,  avoir  la  prevention 
de.  To  —  one's  self  ;  t>e  du  e  ;  se  declarer. 

profess',  v*n.,  se  declarer  ;  se  dire. 

professed'  (pro-feste),  adj.,  de"clar<§,  avouS; 
de  profession  ,  (ecc  )  profea. 

proless'eflly  (-fess'ed'-),  adv.,  ouvertement  , 
ostensiblement  ;  de  profession  ;  par  son  propre 
aveu. 

profession  (-fesh5-),  «.,  profession  ;  d6clara- 
tion  ,  (calling)  profession,  /.,  t*tat,  metier,  m  , 
(ecc.)  profession,  /.  Military  —  ;  metier  des 
armes,m,  By  —  ;  de  profession. 

profes'slonal  (-fesh'-),  adj.,  de  sa  profession  ; 
de  la  profession  ;  du  metier  ,  qui  a  rapport  a  uue 
profession  ;  professionnel.  —  man  ,  homme  de 
profession  hMrale,  homme  de  Vw  £,  m. 

profes'sional,  n.}  homme  du  me'tier,  homme 
de  Part;  (at  games,  etc.)  profes&eur,  m. 

profes'sionally  (-fesh'-),  adv.,  de  profession  ; 
(by  calling)  par  profession,  par  6"tat  ;  dans  1'ex- 
ercice  de  sa  profession. 

profes'sor,  n.,  personne  qui  professe»  /., 
(teacher)  professeur,  m. 

professorial,  adj.,  de  professeur,  professoral. 

profes'SOrsMp,  ».,  professorat,  TO.,  chaire  de 
professeur,  place  de  professeur,  /. 

proffer,  w*.,  offre  ;  proposition  ;  (essay)  tenta- 
tive, ^preuve,/.,  essai,  in. 

proffer,  v  a  ,  offnr,  proposer,  faire  offre  de 

profferer,  ^.,  personne  qui  oftre,/ 

profi'cienoy  (-fish'-),  n  ,  progres,  w.  /  talents, 
m.pl.  ;  force,  /.  To  have  attained  great  —  ;  avoir 
fait  de  grands  progres. 

profi'clent,  adj.,  fort  en,  avance"  eg,  expert 
clans,  en  ;  h  (before  an  infinitive)  ,  habile  dans, 
verse"  dans.  To  be  —  in,  entendre  bien  (le, 
la,)  les).  Practice  makes  —  ,  la  pratique  rend 
habile. 

profile  (prfr-faile),  n  ,  profil,  m  In  —  ;  en, 
de,  pi  ofil. 

profile  (pr6*-faile),  v.a  ,  profiler. 

profile*  v.n.,  se  profiler 

prof'tt,  n.t  profit  ,  (advantage)  avanfcage,  m., 
utility,  /.  /  (com.)  be"ne"fice,  profit,  rapport,  m, 
On  half  —  B  ;  de  compte  h  demi;  de  <nwtti&  dans 
les  benefices.  Gross  —  ,  benefice  brut.  Net  —  ; 
ben&ftce  net.  To  make  a  —  by  ,  faire  son  profit 
de;  (com.)  ben$ficier  sur.  —  and  loss;  (com.) 
profits  etpertes,  mpl. 

profit,  v.a.,  profiter&;  faire  du  bien  &;  (to 
improve)  am^liorer,  perfectionner.  To  be  —  ed 
by  ;  gagner  &  ,  profiler  de.  It  might  —  m©  to  ; 
ilpourrait  wtfUre  utile  de. 

profit,  v.n,,  (to  improve)  faire  des  progres 
dans  ;  (to  be  of  use)  8tre  utile  2i,  servir  &.  To 
—  by  ;  profited  de  ;  profiler  h  ;  tirer  du  profit  d®. 
Things  that  —  not  ;  des  choses  qui  ne  servent  a 
rien.  What  will  it  —  me  to  ?  &  guoi  me  servira 
de  ?  To  —  by  reading  ;  gaqner  &  lire. 

profitable  (-a-b'l),  adj.,  profitable,  utile  , 
avantageux,  (lucrative)  lucratif. 

profitableness,  w.,  avantage  ;  profit,  m.  ; 
utilite'  ;  nature  profitable  ,  nature  lucrative,  /„ 

profitably,  adj..,  avantageusemettt,  titile- 
ment;  avec  profit. 

profitless,  adj.,  sans  profit  ;  sartB  avantag1©* 

profligacy,  n.,  d^reglement,  abandonnemetit, 
m.;  licence,  del>auche,  dissolution;  atrociW, 


profllgate7  adj  ,  abandonn^  an  vice  ;  «;tns 
mowirs  ;  scel^rat  j  d<Sr^gl<3,  d6bauch^,  dissolu  , 
atroce,  vicieux. 

profligate,  n.,  sctiltirat,  abandonne,  m.,  ab:vn- 
f.  /  mauvais  airjefc,  Ittwtin,  m, 

adv.,   mm  mcaurs; 


dans  la  licence ;  sans  honte ;  sans  principes  ,  dis- 
solument. 

pro  for'ma,  pour  la  forme ,  (com.)  8imul6 

profound'  (-f aou'n'de),  adj.,  profond.  In  most 
—  earnest;  tres  seneusement ;  on  Tie  pent  plus 
ser'i&us&ment 

profoundly,  adv  ,  profondement.  —  learned, 
profondement  mstruit 

profoundness  ou  profundity  (-feu'n1-),  n , 
prof ondeur,  J.  —  of  learning ,  profondeur  du 
savoir. 

profuse'  (-fiouce),  adj.,  prodigue ,  (of  things) 
extravagant,  abondant,  excessif. 

profusely  (-fious'-),  adv. ,  proluse"ment ;  avec 
profusion;  avec  prodigality ,  aboudamnient. 

profnse'ness  (-fious'-),  n.,  prolusion;  prodi- 
galite",  abondance,  /. 

profU'SlOU  (-fiou-jeune),  ?z>.,  profusion ,  prodi- 
gahte",  abondance,  /. 

prog,  v.n.,  (ant.)  r8der  <j&  et  Id  a  la  recherche 
de  vivres ,  gueuser,  voler,  piller. 

prog,  91.,  vivres  mendie"s  ;  vivres,  m.pl.  ;  (pers*) 
mendiant,  •»&.,  niendiante, /. 

progenitor  (-dje'n'i-teur),  ft.,  aieul,  ane^tre, 
premier  pere  ,  OUT.)  ascendant,  m. 

prog'eny  (prodj'i-),  w.,  race,  ligne"e,  post^rit<§, 
famille,/. ;  descendants,  mpl. 

prognos'tic  (prog-nos-),  adj.)  (med.)  pronos- 
tique. 

prognos'ttc/5  w.,  pronostio ;  (med«)  pronostic, 

prognos'ticable  (-ca-b'l),  adj.,  que  Ton  peut 
pronostiquer. 

prognos'ttcat©  (prog-),  «.a«9  pronostiquer ; 
pr^sager,  pr<Jdire. 

prognosttca'tion  (-ti-ke^-),  n.,  presage;  pro- 
nostic, m. 

prpgnos'ticator  (-ti-k^-teur)r  ^i  (fam.)  pro- 
nostiqueur,  m. 

pro'gramme  (pr6-),  n.,  programme,  m. 

prog'ress,  n.,  progres,  cours,  m.;  couise, 
marche,  /.  ;  (state  journey)  voyage,  m.  ;  (of  a 
judge)  touru^e,  /. ;  (advance  in  knowledge)  pro- 
gres, m.pl.  To  report  — ,  (in  parliament)  Jauc 
un  rapport  &  la  chambre  du  travail  du  comitf , 
ajourner  la  dvscmsion  (d'un  ptojet  de  loi,} ,  (gen- 
erally) faire  son  rapport.  To  mak©  — ;  (in  know- 
ledge) faire  des  progrfo. 

progress',  "v.n.,  s'avancer ;  contmuar  son 
cours,  ou  son  chemm ;  sMtendre  progr0B8ivem«^nt ; 
progresser;  (in  knowledge)  faire  des  progros, 
avancer  The  business  is  — ing  ;  tiajfavre  tot  en 
train ,  V  affaire  marche,  How  is  your  work  —ing  ? 
ou  en  foes-vous  de  wire  travail  f 

progression  (-grenh'-),  »,,  proppro«»£o»,  /./ 
cours,  progres,  voyage,  wi*/ (math.)  progrewion,/. 

progres'sioaist  (-gresh'-),  prof  rea'slve,  »., 
progressiste,  TO. 

progres'slve,  adj.,  progresBif. 

progies'slvely,  adv.,  progrefttivement. 

progres'slveness,  n.,  maicho  progreirivo,/. 

profilblt,  t;.«M  d^iendxe  k;  iuterdiro  It,  d<§» 
fendre ;  (jur.)  prohiber. 

proaiblter,  n,,  qui  defend,  ou  intwrdlt*  Is, 

proMbi'tioa  (-bish'-),  w.,  prohibition;  <3^- 
fense,  interdiction  ;  (jur.)  ddfen«e  de  atotui^n, 
prohibition,  /.  "Writ  of  — ,  (Ufwm  <:fo  statuer. 

prombfuve  ou  pxoWtjitory,  ^(/.»  ((juutoww) 
prohibitif ;  (general)  do  d<5fon8%  d'mterdiotioia  > 
qui  defend,  qui  interdit. 

I'ect  (-djik'fco),  »*,  pro-lei,  daswto,  m* 
(eof  (-dj^k'te),  v.a^  projeter« 
-Ject',  v.w/.,  se  proj(nt«r ;  avuno 
saillie ;  @tre  en  »alllw ;  (a-roh.)  n 
tiler ».,  projectile,  01 

projecting,  mty.i  MlUantr  < 

profeo'tioiK  (-djte'-),  19 
/.  /  (arch.)  reosaut,  m. 

profeot'or  (-djckt\jur),  n.,  hommo  4  |>roj«tti  ; 

-> »  projeteui*!  yn» 


.)  mwwfcttfeev. 


project-are 


381 


proof-puller 


profec'tur©  (-djekt'ieur),  ».,  (arch.)  projec- 
ture,/. 

prolap'SUS,  n ,  (surg.)  prolapsus ;  renverse- 
ment,  m.  /  (wed  )  chute,  procidence,/. 

prolate,  adj  ,  (geom.)  allonge*. 

prolegom'ena,  w/^.,  prol<*gomeues,  m  pi 

proletarian,  ou  proletary,  adj.  and  «.,  pro- 
I^taire,  TO, 

proletariat, ».,  proletariat,  m. 

prolific,  adj.,  fe"cond ,  fertile  ;  prolifique. 

proliflGally,  adv.,  (ant.)  avec  Incondite",  avee 
fertility. 

proIIOTcnesB,  n  ,  (ant.)  f  t§condite"s  fertility  / 

prolix'  (pr6-),  atf;  ,  prolixe. 

prolixity  ou  prolik'ness,  n  ,  prolixity  /. 

prolixly,  adv.,  avec  prolixity  ;  prolixement. 

prolOC'Etor  (-lok'iou-teur),  ».,  (Engl  Church) 
president  (d'tine  assembled  du  clergtS),  m. 

proIOG'UtorsMp,  n.,  (Engl.  Church)  prdsi- 
dence  (d'une  assemble  du  clerge"),  /. 

prologue  (prol'oghe),  n.,  prologue,  m, 

prolong'  (-lo'gne),  v  a,,  prolonger;  (to  delay) 
retarder,  dif£e>er.  To  be  — ed,  se  prolonger; 
Stre  prolong^  ;  trainer  en  longueur. 

prolongation  (prQ-lo'gn'ghe"-),  «.,  (geom., 
anat.,  hot.)  prolongement,  m,/  (of  time,  mus ) 
prolongation,  /„ 

prolong'er  (-lo'gn'eur),  «.,  personne  qui  pro- 
longe,  chose  qui  proloiige,  / 

promenade'  (-nftde  0«  -ne"de),  ».,  promenade ; 
(place)  promenade,  /. 

promenade',  v.«,,  se  promener. 

promenad'er,  n  ,  promeneur,  w. 

Prome'tiLean  (-ml-tlu-),  adj.,  de  J?rom$ih£e. 

prom'lnence  ou  prominency,  n ,  preemi- 
nence; sailhe;  (fig.)  distinction;  (astron.)  pro- 
tub^rance,  /. 

prom^lnent,  <Mfr".,  preeminent,  saillant,  qui 
fait  saillie ,  (large)  prononc^ ;  (eminent)  Eminent, 
marquant,  distingu^ ,  (principal)  principal ;  (con- 
spicuous) marquant,  remarquable;  (pamt )  pi'o- 
nonce".  — features,  traits  pi  ononcfo,  traits  sail- 
lants^  m.pl,  —  eyes ,  yeux  &  feat  de  tete,  m  pi 
In  a  —  position ;  (of  pers  )  en  kiidence,  en  vue. 

prom'tacaitly,  adv.,  d'une  manier©  prodmi- 
nente ;  en  saillie ;  d'une  maniere  distingu^e  , 
d'une  xnanlere  frappante ;  d'une  maniere  mar- 
qu<5e,  d'une  maniere  prononc^e ;  (conspicuously) 
en  Evidence,  en  vue. 

promiscuous  (-kiou-),  o4/.,  mild;  en  cora- 
mun;  g^n^ral;  confua,  sans  ordre,  sans  m^thode. 

promB'GUOUBly,  adv,^  gdn^raleiiient,  en  gr^n<S- 
ral;  en  comniun;  confuB<5ment,  p^le-m81e,  mdis- 
tmctement. 

promis'ciaoissness,  n., melange confus;  carao 
t&re  gto^ral,  m, ;  promiscuity,  confusion,  /, 

promise  (-ice),  n.,  promesse,  /  ;  (hope)  es- 
p^rances,  f,pl>  /  avenu%  m.  ;  (biblically)  promis- 
sion,  /.,  espdrances,  f*pt.  To  make  a  — ;  falre 
une promesse.  Of  great— ,  de  beawoup  d'avmir; 
qui  aonne  de  ffrandes  esp&rances.  To  break  one's 
— ;  manquer  h  m  pi  omesse.  To  keep  one's  —  j 
t&nir  promme^  t&nir  m  prome&se.  The  Land  of 
•— ,  la  Terre  de  promimon^  In  Terre  promise ,  /. 
Breach  of  -^ ;  violation  de  promesse,  /.  To  pay 
any  one  with  — a ;  p&yw  (gwlqu'un)  en  monnaie 
de  singe. 

promise,  v.<z.  and  n.,  proxnettre.  I  — you! 
y«  vous  le  prompts  / 

prom^ise-lireak'er  (-brek'-),  w.,  qui  viola  @a 
promease,  /. 

promised  (-miste),  a<^"M  promis;  (biblically) 
promis,  d©  promission. 

prosn^Issr,  w..,  prometteur,  wt.,  grand  faiseur 
de  promesnes,  n. 

promising  (-miss'-),  adj.,  qui  promet;  qui 
donne  d«B  oBp^ranoeH ;  plem  d'avenir,  plain  de 
KltlOy©Bl0« 

prom^isor  (-miss'eur  ow  -or),  «..,  (jur.)  pro- 
mettaiit.,  m. 


,  adv.,  par  maniere,  ou  forme, 
de  promesse. 

prom'issory,  adj.,  qui  contient  une  pTomesse. 
—  note,  billet  a  ordre,  m..,  obligation,  f. 

prom'ontory,  n  ,  promontoire,  m. 

promote'1  (-m6te),  v.a.,  favoriser,  encourager, 
servir,  prot^ger;  avancer;  donner  de  i'avance- 
ment  fa  ;  ©lever  ;  promouvoir  (only  used  in  infm. 
and  compound  tenses)  ;  (to  excite)  provoquer  ;  (an 
action)  provoquer  ;  (a  company)  former  (une 
soci^ti  en  commaudite).  To  be  —  d  ;  obtemr  de 
Vavancement.  He  was  —  d  to  the  rank  of  general  ; 
i2  fut  promu  au  grade  de  general.  To  —  any- 
one's interests;  avancer  les  intSre'te  d©  quet- 

' 


promoter  (-m8t'-),  w.,  personne  qui  favorise, 
qui  encourage,  /.;  protecteur,  m.,  protectrice, 
j.  ;  promoteur,  m.,  promotrice,  /.  ;  lanceur 
d'affaires,  m. 

promo'tloil  (-m8-),  n  ,  promotion,  /.  ;  avance- 
ment,  m.  /  protection  ;  <51<$vation,  /.,  encourage- 
ment, TO. 

prompt  (pro'm'te),  v.a.,  exciter,  porter,  pons- 
ser  &  ;  dieter,  inspirer,  sugg^rer  ;  (thea.)  souffler. 

prompt  (pro'm'te),  adj.,  prompt,  empresse"; 
(com  )  comptant. 

prompt'-TfoOOk  (-bouke),  n..,  (thea.)  livre  du 
souffleur,  m. 

prompter,  w.,  (thea.)  souffleur,  m. 

promp'titude  (pro'm'ti-tioude),  n.,  prompti- 
tude, /,  y  empressement,  m. 

promptly  (pro'm't'-),  adv.,  promptement; 
avec  empressement. 

prompfaess  (pro'm't'-),  n.,  promptitude,/; 
empressement,  m. 

promulgate  (pro-meul-)r  v.an  promulgwer; 
publier;  divulguer. 

promul^a'tion  (-gh^-),  n.,  promulgation;  pub- 
lication; divulgation,/. 

prom'ulgator  (-gh^t'eux-),  n.,*  qui  promulgue, 
qui  publie  ,  promulgateur,  m. 

prone  (pr8ne),  ad'^.,  (not  erect)  courb^,  pench^, 
mclin4  ;  (declivous)  inclind,  pencil^,  en  pente; 
(disposed)  dispose",  enclin,  port©"  h  ;  (lying  with 
the  face  downward)  couche"  le  visage  centre  terre, 
couche". 

pron®/M©SS,  n.,  position  courbde,  penche"e,  in- 
clin6e  ;  (declivity)  mclinaison,  pente  ;  (disposi- 
tion) disposition,  inclination,/.,  penchant,  m.; 
(bending)  position  renvers^o,  /. 

prong  (pro'gne),  w.,  (fork)  fourche,  /./  (of  a 
fork)  fourchon  ,  (of  a  dinner-fork)  fourclion,  w., 
dent,  /. 

pronged  (pro'gn'de),  adj.,  &  fourchons,  4  dents- 

pronomfmal,  adj.-,  pronominal. 

pronom'taally,  adv.,  pronominalement. 

pro'UOlin  (pro-naou'n),  n  ,  pronom,  m, 

pronounce'  (-naou'n'ce),  w.a-,  prononcer  ;  <t<5- 
clarer,  aunoncer,  dire. 

pronounce',  v.«.,  prononcer  ;    se  prononcjer 

pour. 
pronounee'able  (-'a-b'l),  adj.,  prononc>ble. 

pronoun'cer,  n.,  prononceur,  TO. 

pronoun'clng,  adj.,  de  prononciation,  qui 
donne  la  prononciation.  w.,  prononoiation,  /. 

IKTonuncla'tlon  (-neu'n'shi-e^),  w.,  prononcia- 
tion,/./ (rhet.)  d^bit,  m. 

pronun'ciative  (-shi-4-),  adj.,  dogmatique. 

prool  (prowfe),  n,,  preuv©,/,  ,*  (trial)  ©swi,  in., 
^preuve  ;  (alg.,  arith  )  preuv©  ;  (of  spirit)  preuve  , 
(print.)  epreuve  ;  (in  bankruptcy)  affirmation,  de 
or^ances,  /.  —  against  ;  &  Fjpreuve  d©.  Water- 

—  ;  impermeable  h  Veau  ;  impermeable.    In  — 
of  ;  pour  preum  d®.  To  come  to  the  —  ;  en  vemr 
&  la  prwwe.    Above  —  ;  au-dsssw  de  prwve. 
Below  —  ;  au~dessous  de  preuve.  Jxi  —  of,  ou  as  a 

—  of  ;  an,  ou  pour,  pr&uw  de. 
proofing,  adj>>  sanspr«uv0, 
prool'«putler    (-pour-),  n.,  (priat.) 

4'^preuves,  w. 


proof-sample 


382 


prop-wood 


proof '-sample  (proof -sa'm'p'l),  n.,  (com.) 
preuve,  jr. 

proof '-sheet,  n.,  (print.)  e>reuve,/. 

prop,  n.,  appui,  soutien,  e"tai,  support ;  (carp  ) 
^tai,  e"tangon ;  (liort )  tuteur,  e"chalas  ;  (nav  ) 
accore  ;  (fig.)  appui,  soutien,  m. 

plop,  v.a.,  appuyer,  soutenir,  Stayer ;  (carp  } 
Stayer,  e"tanepnner  ,  (nav.)  accorer  ,  (hort ) 
eehalasser.  To  —  up  against ;  adosser  To  — 
one's  self  up  against ;  s'adosser  a,  ou  contre. 
To  be  — -ped  up  against ,  tire  adosse  a. 

prop'agatJie  (-ga-b'l),  adj.,  susceptible  de 
propagation. 

propaganda,  ».,  propagande, /. 

propagan'dlsm  (-diz'me),  n.,  syateme  de  pro- 
pagande, m. 

propagandist,  n.,  membie  de  la  propagande, 
m 

prop/agate,  v.a.,  propager ;  accroltre  ,  (to 
spread)  e"tendre,  repandre,  porter  au  loin ,  (news, 
etc  )  repandre;  (to  produce)  produire,  cre*er,  en- 
fauter. 

prop'agate,  v.n.,  se  propager. 

propaga'tion  (-pa-ghe"-),  n.,  propagation,  /. 

prop'agator  (pro-pa-gh.e't'eur),  n ,  propaga- 
teur,  m». 

propeF,  v.a.,  pousser  en  avant,  mouvoir ;  faire 
marcher ;  faire  avancer ;  mettre  en  mouvement ; 
(to  cast)  lancer. 

propeller,  n.,  propulseur,  moteur,  m.  Screw 
— ;  helice  propulsive,  propulseur  b,  h6ttce,  m. 

propei'ling,  adj.,  propulseur,  moteur.  — 
power  ;  force  motrtce,  f. 

propense'  (-pe'n's^),  adj.,  enclin,  porte",  dis- 
pose a- 

propensity  owpropen'sion,  n.,  penchant,  m. ; 

propension,  tendance,  inclination,  /.  /  goflt,  m. 

prop'er,  adj ,  (peculiar)  propre,  particulier ; 
(natural)  propre,  naturel ;  (one's  own)  propre,  4 
soi ;  (fit)  propre,  convenable,  4  propos  ,  (correct) 
propre,  juste,  exact;  (not  figurative)  propre; 
(handsome)  beau.  — name,  nom piopre,  m.  — 
sense ;  senspropre,  m.  The  —  way  to  do  it,  is  to ; 
le  wrox,  moyen  de  s'yprendre,  tfest  de.  To  deem 
it  —  to ;  juffer  convenable  fie  ,  juger  a  propos  de. 
It  is  —  to ;  il  est  bven  de ;  il  conment  de. 

properly,  adv.,  proprement ;  particuliere- 
ment,  justement,  naturellement;  exactement , 
convenablement ;  bien;  comme  il  faut;  (by 
rights)  pour  bien  faire,  4  la  rigueur.  —  speak- 
ing ,  &  propreinent  parter  ;  proprement  parlant. 
—  so  called ;  proprement  dit.  More  —  speak- 
ing ;  pour  mieux  dire.  He  acted  — ;  il  a  bien 
aw,  it  a  agi  comme  ilfaut. 

property,  «•.,  (ownership)  proprie"t^;  (thing 
owned)  proprie"te",  /.,  bien,  m ,  biens,  m.pL ; 
(quality)  propri<5t6,  qualite",  vertu,  /.  /  (charac- 
teristic) propre ,  (disposition)  caractere ;  (thea.) 
accessoire,  m.  Funded  — ;  biens  en  rentes,  ou  en 
consohdes*  Landed  — ,  biens  fonciers ;  bien~ 
fonds.  Eeal — ;  biens  immeubles.  Personal — ; 
biens  mobihers,  toens  ineubles  Literary  — ;  pro- 
pnete  htt&raire,  Man  of  — ,  Jiomme  qui  a  du 
bien.  de  la  fortune,  gui  a  des  biens  au  soleil ;  pro- 
prwaire,  m.  —  -Qualification ;  cens  electoral,  m. 
To  become  public  — ;  (of  books,  etc.)  tomber 
dans  le  domaine  public.  These  books  are  my  — ; 
ces  livres  irtfappartiennent. 

prop'erty-man,  w.f  fourmsseur  de  theatre,  m. 

prop'erty-tax,  %.,  impdt  sur  lea  propri^te's, 
imp$t  foncier,  m. 

prophi'ecy  (prof'i-ci),  ».,  proph^tie,  pr^dic- 
tion,/ 

proph^esler  (4-e.ai-eur),  n.,  prophete,  m. 

prophesy  (prof  i-oale),  v.a.,  proph^tiser,  pr^- 
dire. 

propb'esy,  v.n.,  prononcer  des  prophe'ties. 

prophesying  (-a-cai'4gne),  n*,  proph^tie,  /. 

proph'et,  w.,  prophete,  m,  —  of  evil ;  pro- 
pnete  de  malheur. 


prophetess,  n  ,  proph^tesse,/ 

prophet'lc  ou  prophetical,  adj.,  prophe"tique. 

prophylac'tic,  adj.n.,  prophylactique,  n.m 

propia/awity  (-pi'gn'kwi-),  ».,  proximity,  (of 
persons)  parent^,  /. 

propi'tlabl©  (-pish'i-a-b'l),  adj.,  que  1'on  peut 
rendre  propice. 

propitiate  (pro-pish'i-),  v  a.,  propitier,  rendre 
propice,  rendre  favorable  ,  apaiser. 

propitia'tiOE  (-pish'i-6-),  n  ,  propitiation,  / 

propitiator  (-pish'i-e'-teur),?!.,  propitiateur,  m. 

propi'tiatory,  adj.,  propitiatoire 

propi'tiatoiy  ,  n.  ,  (mercy-seat)  propitiatoire,  ni. 

propFtloilS  (-pish'eusse),  adj.,  propice,  favo- 

propi'tiously,  adv.,  favorablement,  d'uwe 
mamere  propice. 

propi'tloiisness,  «-.,  bcnte",  disposition  favo- 
rable; (of  things)  nature  favorable,  nature  pro- 
pice, /. 

proportion,  n  ,  proportion,  partie,  quantite", 
/  ,  rapport,  in  ,  (anth.,  math.)  proportion  , 
(geom  )  raison,  /.  In  —  to  ,  en  proportion  de, 
proportwnne  a.  In  —  as  ;  &  mesure  que,  h  pro- 
portion  gue. 

proportion  (-p8r-"),  v  a.,  proportionner. 

propor'tlonable  (-a-b'l),  adj  ,  qui  peut  §tre 

" 


proportion  ;  proportionne"  , 

proportionn<5mentv 


proportionn^  ; 
proportion. 

proportionally,     adv., 
4  proportion,  en  proportion. 

proportional,  adj.,  en  proportion;  propor- 
tional. 

proportionality,  n  ,  proportionnalite",  /. 

proportionally,  adv.,  proportionnellement. 

proportionate,  v  a.,  proportionner. 

proportionate,  adj.,  proportions. 

proportionately,  adv  ,  en,  ou  4,  proportion*, 
proportionnellement. 

propor'tionateness,  n.,  proportion;  (math.) 
proportionnalite",  / 

proportionless,  arfj,,  (ant.)  sans  proportion. 

propQS'able,  adj.,  proposable,  que  Ton  peut 
avancer. 

proposal  (-p6-zal),  n,,  proposition,  offre,/. 

propose'  (-p8ze),  V  a.,  proposer,  oilrn,  prt?- 
senter.  To  —  a  toast  ,  porter  un  toste  ou  toast; 
porter  la  sante  de,  boire  a  la  sante  fie. 

propose',  v.n.,  se  proposer  He  —  d  to  her; 
il  lui  offrit  sa  main  ;  il  la  demanda  en  may  nine. 
To  —  (to  one's  self)  to;  sepioposer  de. 

propos'er,  n.,  proposant,  auteur  d'une  proposi- 
tion, m. 

proposition  (-pd-zish'-),  n.,  proposition,  /, 

proposi'tionai,  adj.,  de  proposition. 

propound'  (-paou'n'de),  v.a.,  proposer,  ex- 
poser;  mettre  en  avont,  avancer,  soumettre;  (a 
legal  document)  produire  ;  (a  will)  soumettro  il 
la  verification  ;  Hvrer  &  Pexamen. 

propound'er,  n.,  personne  qui  propose,  (jvn 
expose,  qui  met  en  avant,  /.  ,  (of  'a  will)  vanfib 
cateur,  m 

prop'ping,  n.  ,  appui,  soutien  ;  (carp,  )  <5ta-yc* 
ment  ;  (hort.)  ^chnlassement,  m. 

proprao'tor  (-prt-teur),  n.,  proprdtcmr,  w<. 

propri'etary  (-prai-e«),  n.,  actioimairea,  mpl, 

proprietary,  adj.,  de  propru5t(S;  de  propri<S- 
taire,  par  actions. 

proprietor  (-praif-cS-teur),  n.,  propri<5taire, 
maltre,  m. 

proprietress,  w.,  propri<Staire,  mattrosM,/ 

propriety  (-pral'-6-),  n.,  conronance,  /.,  con* 
venancea,  f.pL  ;  biexis&nce,  d<$oencet  /.  ;  bion- 
se"ances,  f.pL;  (gram.)  proprWtd,  /.  To  keep 
within  the  bounds  of  —  ;  girder  l$$  eowtwtanc^, 
les  biensttances. 

propulsion  (-peul-),  n.,  propulsion,  /. 

propulsive  (-peal-),  adj.,  (mec.)  propulseur, 

prop'-  wood  (-woude),  nn  (minea) 


pro  rata 


383 


protuberance 


BIO  rata,  &  proportion  ,  an  prora 
prorogation  (prd-ro-ghe"-),  n.,  prorogation,/. 
prorogue'  (-rSghe),  v  a.,  proroger. 
prosa'lc  (-zelke),  adj  ,  prosaique. 

prosa'icism     (-ze"i-ciz'm)     ou     prosaism 

(-ze"iz'm),  n.,  prosaisme,  m. 

prosa'lst  (-z&ste),  n.,  prosateur,  m. 

prosce/ainm  (-ct-),  n.,  proscenium,  m.,  avant- 
scene,  scene,/, 

proscribe'  (-scraibe),  v.a  ,  proscnre. 

proscrlb'er,  n.,  proscripteur,  m. 

proscription,  »  ,  proscription,  /. 

prescriptive,  adj.*,  de  proscription. 

prose  (prdze),  n.,  prose,/.  —  writer,  prosa- 
teur,  m. 

prose  (pr6ze),  v  a.n.,  proser,  e"cnre  en  prose  ; 
raconter  ennuyeusement. 

pros'ecutable,  adj  ,  poursuivable. 

pros'GCUte  (pross'i-kioute),  v  a.,  poursuivre, 
continuer;  perse"  verer  dans  ;  (jur.)  poursuivre, 
diriger  des  poursmtes  centre,  mtenter  un  pro- 
ces  a,  poursuivre  en  justice;  (claims)  revendi- 
quer  We  intend  to  —  our  claims,  nous  avons 
^intention  de  revendiquei  nos  di  oits 

prosecution  (-kiou-),  n  ,  poursuite  ,  con- 
tinuation ;  (jur.)  pouisuite,  /.,  poursuites,  f.pl.  / 
accusation,  /.  Witness  for  the  —  ,  temom  a 
charge,  m. 

prOS'ecutor  (-kiout'eur),  n  ,  peisonne  qui 
poursuit,  qui  continue,  /.  ,  (jur.)  poursuivant, 
plaignant,  m.  Public  —  ,  (France)  ministere 
public,  m.,  (the  crown)  partie  pulhque,  /.  / 
procureur  de  la  repubhgue,  m, 

pros'ecutris,  n.,  poursuivante,  plaignante,  /. 

pros'elyte  (pross'i-laite),  n  ,  proselyte,  mf. 

pros'elytism  (pross'i-lai-tiz'm),  n.,  prosily- 
tisme,  m  .  (very  often  used  disparagingly) 

pros'elytize,  v.a  m.,  convertir,  faire  des  pro- 
selytes 

prosper  (prSz'-),  n,,  (b.s.)  conteur  ennuyeux, 
contenr  fastidieux,  in. 

pro'sily,  adv.)  prosaiquement,  ennuyeuse- 
ment,  m. 

pro'siness,  n.,  prosaisme,  verbosity,/  ;  terre 
di  terre,  m. 

prosod'ical  (-<jod'-),  adj.,  prosodique. 

pros'odist  (pross'o-),  n.,  personne  vers^e  dans 
la  prosodie,  /. 

pros'ody  (pross'o-),  n.,  prosodie,/. 

prosopopcsla  (pross'o-po-pl-ya),  n  ,  proso- 
popde,  /. 

pros'pect  n.,  vue,  perspective,  f.;  point  de 
vue,  coup  d'oail,  m.  /  (expectation)  espoir,  w?., 
esp«5rance,  perspective,  /  ,  avenir,  m.  To  have 
fine  —  s  before  one;  aw^r  devant  soi  un  bet 


prospective  (-spek-),  adj.,  en  perspective; 
(of  glasses)  d'approche  ;  (of  extensive  prospect) 
d'une  vue  ^tendue  ;  (viewing  at  a  distance)  de 
tongue  vue.  —  glass  ;  lunette  d'approche,  f. 

prospec'tively,  o</w.,  en  perspective  ;  pour 
1'avenir. 

prospector,  n.,  explorateur  ,  (of  gold)  orpail- 
leur,  m. 

prospec'tus  (-spek-),  n  ,  prospectus,  m. 

pros'per,  v.«.,  faire  prospe"rer  ;  faire  r«5ussir; 
favorisor. 

prosrper,  *.».?  prosp^rer,  $tre  florissant, 
rdussir. 

prosperity  (-per'-),  n.,  prospe"nte",  /. 

pros'perous  (-peur-),  adj,  prospere;  (of 
things)  florissant  ;  heureux  ;  favorable. 

prosperously,  <w£w.,  avec  prosp<5rit^;  heu- 
reusement  ;  avec  bonheur 

pros^perousness,  n,,  prosp^rit^,/. 

prostate,  adj.,  (anat.)  prostatique.  —  gland; 
prostate,  /. 

pros'tliesis  (-thi-cice),  n.,  (gram.)  prosthese, 
(surg1,)  prothese,/. 

prostitute  (4i-tioute),  n.,  prostitute,/. 


pros'titnfe,  v.a.,  prostituer. 

pros'titllte,  adj.,  prostitue",  prostitute. 

prostitU'tiOH  (-ti-tiou-),  n.,  prostitution,/. 

pros'titntor  (-tiou-teur),  w.,  prostituteur,  qui 
prostitue,  /. 

prostrate*  v.a  ,  (to  lay  flat)  eoucher ,  (to 
throw  down)  abattre,  renverser ;  (to  overthrow) 
de"truire,  ruiner,  perdre ;  (to  reduce)  re*duire  en- 
tierement,  jeter  dans  I'abattement,  dans  1'an^an- 
tissement,  an^antir.  To  —  one's  self  before ;  se 
prosterner  devant 

pros'trafe,  adj.,  prosfcerne",  couch^ ;  (fig.) 
abattu.  To  be  utterly  — ,  etre  dans  Van&antisse- 
ment;  §tre  abattu;  etre  epuise  de  fatigue.  To 
lie  — ;  &re  prosterne,  couche. 

prostra'tton  (-trti-),  n.,  (throwing  down) 
renversement,  m  ;  (bowing)  prosternation,  /  ; 
prosternement ;  (defection)  abattement,  an6an- 
tissement,  m. ,  (med.)  prostration,/. 

prostyle  (pr8-staile),  n.,  prostyle,  m. 

pro'sy  (pr6-zi),  adj.,  lourd,  ennuyeux,  assom- 
mant,  terre  a  terre,  verbeux. 

protagonist,  n.,  protagoniste,  m. 

Protean  (pr8-ti-),  adj  ,  de  Prote"e. 

protect'  (-tekte),  v  a.,  prot^ger  (from)  centre , 
d6±endre  (with)  de,  garantir  de,  abriter ;  (inter- 
ests) sauvegarder. 

protection  (-tek-),  n ,  protection ;  defense, 
garantie,/.,  abri,  m.,  (safeguard)  sauvegarde,  /, 
passeport,  sauf-conduit ;  (exemption)  privilege 
contre  les  arrestations,  m. 

protectionism,  n.,  (polit.  econ.)  protection- 
nisme,  m. 

protectionist,  n ,  (polit.  econ.)  protection- 
niste,  tn. 

protec'Uve,  adj.,  protecteur. 

protec'tor  (-teur),  n.,  protecteur,  m.,  gardien, 
6ur.)  tuteur,  curateur  d'un  bien  substitue",  in., 
(c.rel.)  protecteur,  m. 

protectorate  ou  protectorship,  n.,  protecto- 
rat,  m. 

protectress,  n,,  protectrice,  gardienne,/. 

protest  (pr©-),  n  ,  protestation,  /.  /  (com.") 
(of  billet)  prot§t ,  (of  a  skipper)  rapport  gnoncant 
les  avaries,  m.  Under  —  ,  (com.)  protest^  -— 
for  non-payment ;  prot&faute  de  patement. 

protest'  (pro-),  v  a.,  protester ;  attester  ;  (ant.) 
prendre  &  temoin ;  (com.)  protester,  faire  pro- 
tester. 

protest',  v.n.,  protester  contre;  (jur.)  pro- 
tester de. 

Prot'estant,  n.,  protestant,  m.,  protestante, 

Protestantism,  n.,  protestantisme,  m. 

protestation  (prot'es-t^-sheune),  w.»  protes- 
tation, /. 

protest'er,  n.,  protestateur, /.  /  (com.)  cre"an- 
cier  qui  fait  faire  un  protSt,  m. 

protocol  (prS-),  n  ,  protocole,  m. 

protomartyr  (prS-to-mSr-teur),  ».,(ecc.  hist.) 
premier  martyr,  m. 

prototype  (pr8-to-taipe),  n.,  prototype,  m. 

protox'ide,  n  ,  (chem.)  protoxyde,  m. 

protract',  v.a.,  prolonger  ,  faire  durer ;  trainer 
en  longueur  ;  (to  defer)  ajourner,  diff 6rer. 

protraction,  n.,  prolongation,/ 

protractive,  adj  ,  qui  prolonge,  qui  differe. 

protractor,  n.,  (instrument)  rapporteur,  m. 

protrude'  (-tnoude),  v.a.,  pousser  en  avant, 
pousser  dehors,  chasser. 

protrude',  v.n  ,  s'ayancer,  se  projeter,  sortir, 
faire  saillie. 

protru'sion  (-triou-jeune),  n.,  action  de  pous- 
ser en  avant ,  saillie,  /. 

protru'sive  (-tnou-cive),  adj.,  qui  pousse  en 
avant,  qui  pousse  dehors. 

protuberance  (-tiou-beur-),  n.,  saillie,  Emi- 
nence, preeminence ,  protuberance,  bosse ,  (knoll) 
Eminence,  hauteur ;  (anat.,  astron.)  protube- 
rance, /. 


protuberant 


384 


prudish 


protuberant,  adj.,  ensaillie,  saillant,  pro&ni- 
nent,  protuberant  ;  (of  swellings)  enfLe1. 

proitt%erate,  v.n.,  s'enfler;  faire  saillie,  Stre 
©n  saillie  ;  ressortir,  s'avancer, 

proud  (pra~ou.de),  adj.,  fier,  (arrogant")  hau- 
tain,  orgueilleujK,  swperbe,  arrogant  ;  (f  am  ) 
rogue  ,  (magnificent)  beau,  magnifique,  superbe  , 

B)  noble,  beau,  grand  ;  (aainjal)  en  chaleur  ; 
fongueus,  foaveux.    To  fee  —  of  ;  Gtrefier 
enorgueilfar   d0*       —    flesh,   bourgeons 
cMrnus,  m.pL,  chair  baveuset  f.,uk$refonffueu%, 
m.    As  —  as  a  peacock  ;  fier  comme  A  rtaban. 

proudlyj  adv.,  fierement,  orgueiUeusewient, 
d'un  air  rogue. 

provable  (pronvVb'l),  &<%)">  qui  peut  se 
prouver,  prouvable. 

prove,  ^.a.,  (to  try,  to  experience)  mettre  a 
Pe"preuve,  e'prouver,  fane  l'e"preuve  da,  (to  es- 
tablish, to  confirm)  prouver,  cUSmontrer  ,  (anth.) 
faire  la  preuve  d©  »  (a  debt)  produire  des  titres 
de,  affirmer  (une  cr&nce);  (a  will)  verifier, 
Idgaliser.  To  —  one's  self,  itself;  se  montrer, 
To  —  a  sum  ;  (anth.)  verifier  un  calcul. 

prove,  v.n.,  (to  be  found  to  be)  se  inontrer,  se 
trouver,  se  trouver  §tre  ,  (of  things)  se  trouver, 
setrouver  Stre;  (to  be)  Store  \  devenir;  §tre  d<§- 
montre"  par  I'experience  The  change  of  king 
•  —  d  no  remedy;  le  cJictngem&ni  de  ro%  ne  fut 
nutlewent  un  remedy  As  it  —  d  ;  corn'me  ^expe- 
rience le  d&montra. 

proved,  adj;  prouv6,  de"montre",  reconnu  ;  (of 
pers  )  experiments.  Of  —  capacity  ;  d'une  Jia- 
Mete  reconnue. 

pyov'effl  (prouv'n),  adj  ,  prouYi3,  d^montr^ 

Provenc.al',  adj  ,  proven^al  ;  de  Provence.  — 
rose,  Provence  rose  ,  rose  de  FrovMice,  /. 

prov'ender,  n.,  fourrage,  w.  ;  noumture  (for 
animals),  /. 

prov'erfe  (prov'eurbe),  n  ,  proverbe,  w. 

prover'liiEd  (-reur-),  adj  ,  proverbial,  qui  fo.it 
proverbe. 

proverlsially,  adj.,  proverbialement 

provide'  (-vaide),  «.«.,  pourvoir  d©»  foumir  ; 
(to  foresee)  pr6parer,  pr^voir  ,  stipuler.  To  — 
one's  self  with  ;  $e  pourvoir  de,  se  procurer*  To 
be  —4  for  ;  Strepoumv,  ;  avoir  son  awmr  a$wr£. 
To  —  for;  pourvoir,  nowrrir,  yourvoir  aux 
besovns,  &  Ventrehen  de. 

provide7,  v.n.,  pourvoir.  To  —  for  one's  self  ; 
s&  suffire.  To  —  against  ,  se  w  6mumr  confr©  , 
se  pourvoir  contx^prendiedes  mesures  cOBtr®, 
parer  h,  obtner  &,  To  •—  for  ; 

provid'ed,  con/.,  pourvu  que. 
que  (with  subj,)» 

providence,  ^.»  prdvoyance;  (theol,)  Provi- 
dence; (foresight)  pi  ^voyance,  prudence,  (econo- 
my) e"conomie,  /.  But  this  is  where  —  steps 
m  ;  mais  void  ce  qui  <3$t  de  Id  jpromdene®  (V, 
Hugo). 

provident,  a<fy  ,  pr^voyant  ;  prud^ni;,  frugal  ; 
e"conome.  —  society;  SQCI&&  de  WGwrs  mu- 
tuelstf. 

prpvldem'tlal  (-dual),  adj.,  providentiel,  de  la 
providence, 

provlden'tialiv,  adv^  d'une  mani^re  pj?ovi> 
dentielle  ;  providentiellement, 

providently,  adv.,  prudewment,  av^c  pr^- 
voyancQ. 

provld'ey  (-vai'd'-),  w.,  pourvoyeur, 
seur,  m 

prov'inctG,  ».,  provinco,  /.; 
partement,  ressort,  domame,  m,.;  occupation, 
affaire,  competence,  /.  ;  devoir,  w.  /  factions, 
attributions,  Jpl  It  is  not  m  my  —  j  c®  n*e$t 
pas  de  ma  Gomp$tenc$,  ou  de  *no»i  res$Qrt< 

provia'cial  (-shal),  adj.,  provincial;  de  pro- 
viace. 

provincial,  n.,  provincial,  m~>  provincial®,  /. 

provincialism  (pro-vin'alial'ia'm),  nn  provm- 
cialisme,  m,, 


that  ;  pourvu 


prov'tng,  n  ,  verification,  e"preuve,  /, 

pIOVl'SiQtt  (-vij'eune),  n.,  action  de  pourvoir  s 
stipulation,  precaution,  inesuie  de  pr^voyance  ; 
(stock)  provision;  (jur.)  disposition,/,  — s,  _pl , 
vlvres,  comestibles,  ni.pl.,  denre*es,  munitions  de 
Douche,  / 'pi.  To  lay  in  a  —  of  ,  Jaire  provision 
de*  To  make  —  against,  for;  prendre  des pie- 
cautions  COEtr©5  ou  pOttt.  To  niake  a  —  for  any 
one,  pourvoir  aux  besoms  de  guelqu'un  }  assurer 
Favenir  de  guelqu^un;  faire  une  r&itG  a  Quel- 
qu'un,  faire  un  sort,  un  avenir  &  quelqu^un,  — 
dealer;  marchand  de  comestibles,  m.  — •  ware- 
house ;  magasin  de  comestibles,  m>. 

piOWSioa,  v  a  ,  approvisioaner  de  viyres ; 
(milit.,  nav )  avitailler. 

provisional  ou  provi'sioaary  C-vif-),  adj , 
provisoire ;  provisionnel, 

provisionally,  adv.,  provisoirement,  par 
provision ,  pr'ovisionnellement. 

provi'sioaary,  adj.    V,  provisional, 

provl'slon-mer'eluwt  (-meur4sha'n't),  n., 
n^gociant  en  comestibles,  w. 

provi'so  (-vai-20),  n.,  condition,  clause,  /, 
"With  that  — ,  with  the  —  that ;  pourvu  que  ;  & 
condition  qm» 

provi'sorily?  adv.,  provisoirement ;  Our.) 
conditionnellement. 

provi'sory  (-vai-$o-),  adj.,  provisoire ;  condi- 
tionnel. 

provoca'tioE  (-&<§-),  n ,  provocation,/, 

jprovoc'ative,  n.,  provocation,  /./  aiguillon, 
stimulant,  m. 

provoc'ative  (-v8-ka-),  adj.,  q,ut  pyovoque  j 
provocant ;  provocateur 

provoke'  (-v8ke),  V.Q.,  provoo^uer;  excitei*, 
inciter  h ;  (to  enrage)  vexer,  impatienter,  agacer, 
fScher,  irriter,  contraner  ;  (to  challenge)  d^fier. 
To  —  laughter ;  faire  nre.  To  — -  a  smile ;  /aw  e 
sounre. 

provok'er, ».,  provocateur,  m. 

provok'tag,  adj.,  provocant ;  (vexing)  irn- 
tant,  contranant,  eimuyeux,  fiJcheux,  aga^ant 

provoklngly,  adv  ,  d'une  maniere  piovocante, 
irritante,  contrariante. 

prov'OSt  (prov'oste),  n  ,  prt$v6t ;  (of  a  college) 
proviseur,  r^cteur,  president;  (m  Scotland) 
maire,  m, 

prov'ost  (-v6),  n. ,  (milit, )  pi  6 v8t,  m  < — mar- 
shal ;  (milit. )  grand  prevfit, 

prov'ostsWp  (-"vO-shipe),  ».,  pr<5v8td,  /, ;  pro- 
visorat,  m. ;  (Scotland)  inairie,  /- 

prow  (praou),  w.,  proue,/, 

prow'ess  (praou-ess),  n  ,  bravouro,  valeur  j 
(jest)  prouesse,  /, 

prowl  (praoul),  t>.».,  rdder.  To  ™  about ; 
rdder  pcfc  et  ta.  To  —  about  tho  wood  ,  rdder  dans 
la  foret.  To  —  about  town ;  flfawjwr  ]><*>  vtlle, 

prowl'Mt  n,,  r6deur,  w, 

proslwat®,  ttdj',  proche,  prochamj  (chain.) 


proist'imately,  adv.,  n 

projiiin'ity,  n  ?  proxi»nit<5,  y.,  voisiiuige,  wt. 

prosriio,o,  ad®' ,  du  mois  procham, 

prox'y,  n ,  (pars.)  fond<3  d©  pouvoirf  manda- 
taire,  d<51(5gud,  m, ,  (thing-)  procuration,  d^gar 
tion,  /.  By  — ;  par  procuration. 

prox'y&Mp,  n.j  fonctions  d'ua  lond^  4©  pou» 
voir,  f.pl. 

prude  (proud©),  n,,  prucle,/. 

pru'denc®  (prou-), «.,  p^enoe,  mg0«0d,  /• 

pru'deat,  «$•,  prudent,  sage.   —  w 
manage  de  conv&nanc^  ou  d$  rai$&ni  w*. 

prudential  (-shal),  «(^".,  de 
par  la  prudence. 

prudentials  (-ahalz®),  n.pl,  «iwim©»  de 
aageaae,  /  pi. 

pru'toitiy,  adv.,  prudmnmonli, 

pnid'ery  (prou-),  n,,  praclorie,  /* 
'Ifia  (prou-),  a^.,  prude ; 


prudishly 


385 


pugilism 


prudishly,  adv.,  en  prude  ,  avec  pruderie. 
prime  (prouue),  n,,  pruneau,  m. ;  prune  seche, 

prim©,  v.a.,  (hort.)  elaguer,  taiiler,  e'monder  ; 
rogner ;  (to  trim)  parer,  arranger,  ajuster. 

prone,  v.n.,  (jest.)  s'ajuster,  s'attifer 

primeFIo  (prou-nel-15),  ».,  (woolen  stuff, 
fruit)  prunelle,/. 

prun'er  (prou'n5-),  n.,  elagueur,  e"mondeur 
(V.  Hugo),  m. 

pmnjf'erous,  adj.,  qui  porte  des  prunes. 

pruning  (piou'u'-),  n ,  (hort )  taille,  /.  / 
elagage,  e"mondage,  m. 

pnm'tog-liQok  (-houke)  ou  prun'ing-lmife 
(-naife),  n.,  serpe,  &eipette,/.,  croissant,  m 

priming-shears  (-shirze),  n.pl.,  secateur, 
m.smg. 

pru'rfence  ou  pra'rlency  (prou-),  n ,  (med  ) 
ddmangeaison,  /  ,  prurit ,  (fig.)  d<5sir  Immod^re", 
violent,  m.,  de"mangeaison,  J 

pni'rient  (piou-),  adj  ,  qui  d<5mange ;  (fig.) 
qui  brfile  de  de*sir. 

prariglnous  (-rid]'-),  adj.,  (med.)  prurigi- 
neux. 

Pms'sian  (preush'a'n),  at/;.,  prussien ;  de 
Prusse  —  blue  ,  bleu  de  Pru&se,  m. 

Pnis'sian,  n  ,  Prussien,  m  ,  Prassienne,  /. 

pras'sic  (preus'-),  adj.,  (chem.)  prussique. 

pry  (praie),  v  n.,  scrutei ,  f ureter.  To  —  into, 
scruter;  Jrouiller  dans ;  fowiei  le  nez  dans ,  se 
meler  de ,  Spter,  cfierchei  a  penUrer.  To  — 
about ;  Conner  le  nezpartout. 

pry,  n  ,  regaid  scrutateur  ,  regard  indiscret, 
m.  Paul  Pry ;  brouillon ,  homme  qui  se  mele  de 
tout,  curieux  indtsa  et,  m. 

prying  (prai-igue),  adj.,  scratateur,  curieux, 
indiacret. 

pry'ing,  ».,  curiosit<5;  indiscre"tion, /. 

pry'ingly,  adv.,  cuneubement ;  mdiscrete- 
ment. 

psalm  (s&ine),  n  ,  psaume,  m  — book ;  hvre 
de  psaumes;  psautier,  m.  — smging;  psalmo- 
die,  /. 

psalm'ist  (sQ;'m'iste  ou  sal'-),  w.,  psalmiste,  «i. 

psalm'ody  (slt'm-),  w.,  psalmodie,/. 

psaim'odize,  n.,  psahnodier. 

psaFter  (sol'-),  w.,  psautier,  in 

psal'tery  (eol-j,  n^  (musf)  psait^rion,  w. 

pseu'do  (siou-do),  ady',,  pseudo,  faux. 

psetidon'ymous  (siou-),  adj.,  pseudonyme. 

pshaw  I  (sho),  int ,  bah  J  bast© ! 

psor'a,  n  ,  psore,  /. 

psor'ic,  adv,,  psonque. 

psychologic  ou  psychologloal  (sai-kol- 
od]'-),  adj.j  psychologique. 

psychol^ogSst,,  (sai-kol'od^'iste),  w.,  (philos.) 
psycliologmte,  psycliologue,  m. 

psychology  (sai'-kol'o-dji),  n.,  (philos.)  psy- 
chologi©,  /. 

ptar'mlgaE  (tar-),  n.,  ptarmigan,  t«5tras,  m. 

PtiS'an  (tiz'-),  n.,  tisane,  /. 

Ptolemaic  (tol'i-m«5-),  adv.,  d&  Ptole'me'e,  pto- 
l^tn^eu. 

purberty  (piou-beur-),  n  ,  puberty,  /. 

pubescence  (piou-boa'-),  n.,  pubert^ ;  (bot.) 
pubescence,  /, 

pulbes'cent  (piou-bes-),  afy.,  pubere;  (bot.) 
pubescent. 

pull'lio  (pewb'-),  adj.)  public,  m, ;  publique,/. 
—  accounts;  budget,  in,  — house ;  cabaret,  m. / 
OMberge,  /.  —  spirifc;  espnt  public,  m.  — 
spiritedness ;  amour  du  bien  public,  m. 


public,  n.,  le  public,  le  peuple. 
publican  (peub'-),  n,,  (Bible)  publicain  j  (inn- 
keeper) cabaretier,  aubergista,  m. 
publication  (peub'li-W-),  n.,  publication,/. 
publicist  (peub'-),  n.,  publicise,  TO. 

>eub'-),  n,,  publicity,/, 

>0ub'-),  aav.,   publiquement ;  en 


public-spirited,  adj ,  qui  s'occupe  du  bi<-n 
general ,  d^voufS  au  bien  public,  de'voue'  aux  m- 
t6i8ts  g6n6raux,  amm^  de  P  esprit  public. 

putolistl  (peub'-),  v.a.,  publier. 

publisher,  ??.,  personue  qui  public,  /. ;  6di- 
teur;  libraire-e'diteur,  m  ;  (of  a  newspaper) 
directeur,  g^rant,  m. 

puce  (piouce)  ou  ptice-col'ored  (-keulleurde), 
adj.,  puce. 

puck  (peuke),  n.,  esput  follet ;  lutin,  m. 

pnck'er  (peuk5-),  va.,  rider,  (needlework) 
f aire  boire ,  f aire  goder ,  (clothes)  plisser,  f aire 
grimacer. 

puck'er,  v.n  ,  grimacer,  goder. 

puck'er  (peuk'-),  n.,  ride  ;  (m  needlework) 
poche,/.  ,*  (clothes)  fionce,  /.  /  mauvais  pli,  m. 

puck'eiing,  n.,  froncemenb,  froncia,  in,, 
mauvais  plis,  m  pL 

plld'dening,  n.,  bourrelet,  m. 

pud'ding  (poud*-),  n ,  pouding,  m,  Black- 
— ;  boudm  notr,  m. 

pwd'ding-pie  (-paie),  n.,  pSt6,  m. 

piid'ding-sleeve  (-sltve),  n.,  grande  manche, 
manche  pagode,  /. 

pud'dlng-stone,  n.,  (min.)  poudmgue,  m. 

plld'dle  (peud'd'l),  n.,  flaque  d'eau ;  mare,  /.  ; 

iChis ;  (mas.)  corroi,  w. 

pud'dle,  v  a.,  troubler ;  rendre  bourbeux ; 
remplir  de  boue ;  embourber,  crotter ;  (metal ) 
puddler ;  (mortar)  corroyer ;  (a  wall)  remblayer. 

pud'dling,  n.,  (mas.)  corroi;  (metal.)  pud- 
dlage,  m. ;  (fam  )  ribote,  /. 

pud/dly,  adj.,  bourbeux,  trouble,  boueux. 

pudi(/ity  (piou-),  n.,  pudicit<5,/. 

puerile  (piou-eur'il),  adj.,  putSril 

puerilely,  adv.,  putSnlement. 

puerility  (piou-eur'ir-),  n.,  pue"nlit6,/. 

pner'peral  (piou-eur-peur5-),  adj.,  (med.) 
puerperal.  —  fever  ,  fi&vie  de  lmt,f* 

puff  (peuf),  n.,  (breath)  souffle,  m.;  (of  wind, 
smoke)  bounce,  /. ;  (pastry)  feuilletage,  ?».; 
'for  powdering  the  hair)  houppe  d,  poudrer,  /.  ; 
on  dresses)  bouillon ;  (of  sleeves)  bouffant ,  (ad- 
vertisement) pouf,  m. ;  reclame,  /. 

puff  ou  pufi'-ball  (-bol),  n.,  (bot.)  vesse-de- 
loup,  /. 

puff,  v.a,,  souffler  ;  (to  swell)  bouffir,  enfler, 
(to  praise)  faire  mousser,  louer  d'xme  f a§on  ex- 
cessive. To — away  ,  dissiper;  chaster.  To  — 
up  ,  e nfler ;  bouffir.  To  be  — ed  up  with ;  fyi  e 
bouffi,  ou  gonfik,  de. 

puff,  v.n.,  souffler;  (.to  swell)  boursoufler, 
bouffir ;  (to  swell  the  cheeks)  bouff er ;  (to  breathe 
with  vehemence)  haleter ;  (fig.)  faire  des  poufs, 
faire  de  la  reclame  ;  faire  Particle.  To  —  away ; 
fwn&r  rageuseinent ;  lancer  des  bouff&es  de 
tabac. 

pulf'er,  n.,  persoxme  qui  souffle,/.  /  faiseur  de 
poufs,  faiaeur  de  reclames,  m. 

puffin  (peuf-),  n.,  (orni.)  plongeon  de  naer,  m, 

puff'iness  (peuf-),  n.,  enflme,  /.;  (med.) 
ernp&tement,  m,, 

pufflngly  (peuf'-),  adv.,  en  haletant;  avec 
enlure  ;  par  dea  poufs. 

puff'y  (peuf'-)»  adj,,  bouffl,  enfl6;  (style) 
boursoufl^. 

puff-paste,  ft.,  feuilletage,  m.;  ptte  feuille- 
te"e,  /. 

pufff'-pie,  n.,  vol-aw»vent.  m>. 

pug  (peughe),  n.,  (ant.)  (monkey)  petit  singe, 
m.  — nose  ;  ness  epate,  ness  camus,  m.  — - 
nosed ;  camus, 

,g  (peughe),  -u.a.,  (mas.)  hourder,  (tech.) 
mer. 

pug  ou  pug'-dog,  n.,  roquet,  carlin.  bichon,  m. 

pugging  (peug-glugne),  n.,  (mas.)  hourdage, 
hourois,  m. ;  aire  de  plancher,  /. 

pug'ging-roortar,  n,,  bauge,/. 

pugh  I  (pou),  int.,  nargue  I  fi  done ! 

pwgilism  (piou-djiFiz'm),  ji.,  pugilat,  boxe,  m. 


pugilist 


386 


punctilio 


pu'giiist,  n.,  boxeur,  pugiliste,  m. 
pUgillS'ttC,  adj.,  de  pugilat. 
pug'-mill,  n.,  (brick-making)  pe"trm,  m. 
pUgna'CiOUS  (peug-ne"-sheusse),  adj' ,  enclm  a 
se  Ibattre ,  querelleur ;  batailleur 
pugna'ciously,  adv.,  d'un  air  batailleur. 

pugna'clousness,  pugna'city,  w.,  humeur 

batailleuse,  querelleuse ,  pugnacity,  / 

puis'ne  (piou-ni),  adj  ,  infe'rieur ,  cadet  — 
judge ;  juge  assesseur,  conseiller,  m. 

puJs©  (piouke),  n  ,  vomitif,  e'me'tique  ,  vomisse- 
ment,  m.  v  n  ,  vomir. 

pul©  (pioule),  v  ji.,  piauler,  piailler ,  gemir; 
(to  whine)  pleurmcher. 

— *»-gk  n.,  cti ;  piaulement ,  pleurmchement, 


puFingly,  adv.,  en  piaulant ,  en  pleurni- 
chant. 

pull  (poule),  n  ,  action  de  tirer,  /. ,  coup  de 
main ;  (rowing)  coup  de  rame,  m.,  coups  de  rame, 
m  pi  ;  (effort)  effort,  assaut,  coup  de  main,  m  , 
tSche  ;  (violence)  secousse,  /  ,"  (advantage)  avan- 
tage ;  (draught)  coup,  trait,  m  ;  (contest)  lutte, 
/./  (of  beUs)  cordon,  m. ;  (punt )  impression,/. 
A  —  on  the  water ,  une  promenade  sur  Peau 
Hard  — ,  rude  effoi  t,m. ,  rude  tache,  f. 

pull  (poule),  v.a  ,  tirer ,  (to  gather)  eueillir , 
(to  tear)  declarer,  arracher,  (print.)  tirer.  To 

—  the  trigger,  presser  la  detente.    To  —  aside ; 
tirer  de  cdte.    To  —  asunder,  apart ,  dechirer  en 
deux.    To  —  away ;  arracher     To  —  back ,  faire 
reculer;  tirer  en  ainbe     To  —  down,  Jaire 
descendre;  (to  demolish)  demohr,  abattre,  (of 
illness)  amaignr,  maignr;  (to  abase)  abaissei , 
rabattre.    To  —  off,  aTrache),  enlever,   6tei , 
(one's  clothes)  fiter  ;  retwer;  (one's  boots)  tner, 
dter.   To  —  m ;  titer  dedans  ;  rentrer.    To  —  in, 
ou  to,  pieces ,  mettre  en  pieces.    To  —  on  (as 
boots,  etc);  methe.    To  —  open,  ouvrir     To 

—  out,  tirer  dehors;  tirei ,  arracher ;  Jaire  $01  - 
tir;  sortir ;  (hair,  teeth)  arracher.    To  —  up; 
tirer  en/iaut;  (hoist)  hisser ,  (root  up)  armcher, 
deraciner;  exhrper ;  (fig)  stwiulei ,  remonter; 
(before  a  magistrate)  traduwe,  citer;  grondei 
To  —  up;  (a  horse)  retenir,  arretet .   To  —  a  long 
face ,   avoir  le  visage  allongb  d'une  aune.     To 

—  a  match  off ,  arranger  un  manage  ,  (a  game) 
enlever  une  partie     To  —  a  wry  face ;  faire  la 
grimace.     To  —  up  stakes ;  changer  de  logis  ; 
demenager. 

pull,  v  n.,  tirer;  (to  row)  ramer.  To  — 
through ;  reussu ,  en  sortii ,  s*en  tirer  To  —  up  , 
(of  horses,  carriages,  etc)  aneter;  s'anSter; 
descendre.  To  —  away ;  (at  the  oars)  nager  de 
toutes  ses  forces  To  -—  off,  (nav)  dtmairm, 
partir.  To  —  together;  tfac(otd(3),$'>entend}e 

—  up,drivert  anetez,  cocker.' 

pulFer,  n.,  tireur ,  arracheur ,  (rower)  rameur, 
m. 
pullet  (poul'-),  ».,  poulette,/.    Fat  — ;  pou- 

puFley  (poul'-),  n  ,  pouhe,  f.  [m. 

pUll'ing(pouP-),  w,,  tua^e  ,  (agri )  arrachage, 


bour- 


Pull'man-car,  n  ,  wagon  salon,  tn. 

pullulate  (peu'liou-),    «.».,  germer; 
geonner,  pousser;  pulluler. 

puUula'tion  (peul-liou-W-),  TO.,  germination  , 
pullulation,  /. 

pnl'monary  (peul-),  adj.,  pulmonaire 

pnlmon'ic  (peul-),  «dj.,  pulmonaire;  (pers  ) 
phtisique,  pulmonique. 

pulp  (peulpe),  7^.,  substance  niolle  ;  (of  fruit) 
chair,  pulpe  ;  (marrow)  moelle  ,  (bot  )  pulpe,  f., 
parenchyrne,  m  ;  (for  making  paper)  pfite, 
bomllie,/. 

pulp  (peulpe),  v.ffi.,  enlever  la  chair  fie,  en- 
lever  1'en  veloppe  de,  pulper,  require  en  pfite, 


pulpiness  (peulp'-),  n  ,  nature  molle  ,  nature 
pulpeuse,/. 


(poul-),   n  ,   (ecc.)  chaire  ,  (pol.)  tri- 
bune ,  f.f  (for  auctioneei  s)  bureau ,  m   —  01  atoi  y 
eloquence  de  la  chaire,  f. 
pulp'ons  ou  ptilp'y  (peul-),  adj. ,  pulpeux,  mou. 
pnl'sate  (peul-),  v.n.,  battre,  palpiter. 
(peul-), 


, „  ,.  adj.,  (mus.)  de  percussion, 

(med.)  pulsatif 

pulsa'tion  (peul-se"-),  n.,  (med.)  pulsation,  J. 

pul'satory  (peul-sa-),  adj.,  (med.)  pulsatit 

pulse  (peulse),  n.,  pouls,  m. ;  (phys )  pulsa- 
tion ,  (bot.)  plante  l4gumineuse,  J.,  legume,  m. 
High,  low  — ;  pouls  eleve,  faible  Iriegular, 
regular  —  \poulsdei  egle,  regie  Strong,  weak  —  , 
pouls  eleve,  faible  Quick  — ,  pouls  frequent 
Wiry  —  ;  pouls  sec  To  feel  any  one's  — - ,  tater 
le  pouls  a  quelqu'un;  (fig.)  sonder  quelqu'un  sw 
une  affaire 

pul'verizafcie  (peul-veur-aiz-a-b'l),  adj.,  pul- 
v^nsable. 

pulveriza'tiOE  (-veur-aiz-^-),  n ,  pulverisa- 
tion, /. 

pul'veiize  (peul-veur'aize),  v.a  ,  pulveriser , 
require  en  poudre. 

pul'verous  (peul-veur'-),  adj  ,  poudreux. 

pum'ice  (peu-mice)  ou  pum'Ice-ston© 
(-stdne),  n  ,  ponce,  pierre  ponce,  /. 

pum'lce,  v.a  ,  poncer 

pumi'ceous  (piou-mish'eusse),  adj.,  ponceux. 

pum'mel     V.  pom'mel. 

pump,  n.,  pompe,  /.,  (shoe)  escarpin,  m. 
Fire — ; pompe  a  incendie  Stomach — ; pompe 
stomacale.  Sucking — ,  suction — ,  pompe  as- 
pirante  Forcing — ;  pompe  foulante.  Air — ; 
machine  pneumatique,  f  Chain  — ,  not  la,  pompe 
a  chapel&t,  /.  To  fetch  the  — ,  amoicev  la 
pompe. 

pump,  v.a  ,  pomper ,  (fig.)  sonder,  tirer  les 
veis  du  nez  &  To  —  anything  out  of  any  one ; 
tirer  quelque  chose  fie  quelqu'un,  tirer  &  qucl- 
qu'un  les  vers  du  nez.  —  ship  I  (nav.)  a  la 
pompe  ! 

pump,  v.n.,  pomper. 

pump'-bore,  ».,  fime  de  pompe,/ 

pump '-"braise,  «,.,  bnmbale  de  pompe,/. 

pump'er,  n  ,  personne  qui  pompe,  J 

pump'-gear  (-ghtre),  n.,  garniture  de  pompe, 

pump'-liose,  n  ,  manche  de  pompe,  / 

pump'Mn,  7i.,  citrouille,  courgo,,^.  f  potiron,w 

pump'-room,  n.,  buvette,/. 

pump'-spear  (-spiie),  n  ,  tige  do  pompe,  /, 

pump'- water,  n.,  eau  de  pompe,/. 

pump'- well,  n.,  puits  A  bras,  in 

pun  (peune),  n,,  calembour,  jeu  do  mots,  m. 

pun,  v.n.,  faire  des  caleniboius  ,  jouci  eur  les 
mots. 

puncli  (peu'n'she),  n.,  (instrumen.1)  emporte- 
piece  ;  poin<jon ;  (buffoon)  poUchmolle,  (beverage) 
punch  ;  (blow)  coup  de  pomg ;  (short  man)  cour- 
taud ,  (horse)  cheval  ramash<5,  m. ;  (MewHpopor) 
Punch  ,  (in  France)  Charivari,  m  —  and  Judy 
show,  thSatre  de  Gvngnol,  wi. 

punch,  v.a  ,  percei",  perforer,  poinQonuor ;  (to 
hit)  donner  un  coup  de  pomg  a.  To  —  out ;  en/- 
lever  h  Pemporte^piece, 

punch'-lbowl  (-1)61),  w.,  bol  h  punch,  in. 

puncn'eon  (peu'n'feh'eutno),  n.,  poitioon ; 
(carp.)  montant,  m.  f  (of  boor)  pi^ne  (htr«s 
832  C87C);  (of  wme)  pi6co  (litres  318),  pi^c©  an- 
glaise,/.,  poinoon,  m. 

puncli'er,  n.,  poinQonneur,  m,;  (thing)  em- 
porte-pi&ce,  poizi^on,  m. 

puncnineFlo  (peu'u'8l»i-n61UO),  n.,  policlii- 
nelle,  m. 

puncMng-machine,  w.,  poh^ouueuHe,  / 

puncli'y,  ad).,  ramawBd,  trapu,  co«rtau<], 

punc'tlforiii  (peu'gn'k-),  adj.)  on  forme  cle 
pointe. 

punctMo  (peu'gn'k-til'18),  n.,  exactitude  worti- 
puleuse  ;  ve'tille,  pointillerie ;  formality,  /. ;  ct!r<*- 


punctilious 


387 


purport 


monie,  etiquette,  /.  To  stand  upon.  ~~s  ;  etre 
meticuleux,  ceremomeuz,  pomlilleux. 

punctilious  (peu'gn'k-),  adj.,  d'une  exacti- 
tude scrupuleuse ;  pomtilleux,  me'ticuleux,  qui 
tieiit  aux  formes,  a  Pe'tiquette. 

punctiliously  i  adv.,  avec  une  exactitude 
scrupuleuse,  d'une  maniere  pointilleuse  ;  minu- 
tieusement 

punctiliousness,  n  ,  exactitude  scrupuleuse, 
pointilleuse ,  pomtillene,  /. 

punctual  (peu'gn'kb'iou-),  adj ,  ponctuel, 
exact.  To  be  —  to  time;  etre  exact  a  Vkeure; 
etre  a  Vheure, 

punctuality,  n.,  ponctualite",  exactitude,  /. 

punctually,  adv.,  ponctuellement,  exacte- 
meut. 

punctuate  (peu'gn'kt'iou-),  v  a  ,  ponctuer. 

punctuation  (peu'gn'k-tiou-e"-),  n.,  ponctua- 
tion,  /. 

puncture  (peu'gn'kt'ieur),  n ,  piqfoe ; 
(suig.)  ponction,/. 

puncture,  v.a.,  piquer,  faire  une  piq&re  & ; 
faire  une  ponction  a. 

punMit,  n.,  pundit,  m. 

pun'gency  (peu'n'dje'n5-), n  ,  nature  piquante ; 
acrirnonie ;  Scret6 ;  aigreur,  /  ,  (of  sarcasm, 
style)  piquant,  mordant,  m. 

pun'gent  (peu'n'dje'n'te),  adj  ,  piquant,  mor- 
dant ;  acrimonieux ;  (of  sarcasm,  style)  Sere , 
cui&ant;  poignant. 

Pu'nic  (piou-),  adj ,  pumque 

pU'niness  (piou-),  n.,  petitesse ,  nature  che"- 
tive,/. 

punish  (peu'n'-),  v.a.,  punir,  ch&tier  (for,  de), 
cornger ;  (an  enemy)  maltraiter. 

punishable  (peu'n'ish-a-b'l),  a«f/.,punissable, 
(jur.)  passible  (by,  de) 

punlsJiableness,  n  ,  caractere  punissable,  m 

punlsher,  n,,  personne  qui  pumt,  /./  punis- 
seur,  correcteur,  m. 

pwlsninent,  n  ,  punition ;  peine,  /  ,  chati- 
ment,  eupplice,  m.  Capital  — ;  peine  de  mart, 
peine  capitate,  f. 

pu'nltlve,  adj.,  (ant.)  pe"nal,  punitif,  /. 

pun 'net,  n.,  maniveau,  m 

pun'ning,  n.,  calembours,  jeux  de  mots,  mpl. 

pun;ster  (peu'n'-),?i ,  f aiseur  de  calembours,  m. 

punt  (peu'n'te),  f  .a.,  (boat)  conduire  un  bachot 

punt,  v.n.)  (at  play)  ponter. 

punt,  w.,  bateau  plat,  bStiment  ras,  bachot,  m. 
—  gun.,  canardiere, /. 

punt^er,  n.,  (at  play)  ponte,  m. 

pu'ny  (piou-),  arfj',,  petit,  faible;  mesquin, 
che'tif. 

pup  (peupe),  v.w.,  chienner,  mettre  bas. 

pup,  w.,  petit  chien,  petit,  m,  /  petite  chienne; 
(pers.)  (b.s.)  freluquet,  fat ;  dr81e,  m.  With  — ; 
pteine, 

pu'pa  (piou-)  ou  pupe  (pioupe),  n ,  (pupse) 
(ent.)  nymphe ,  (of  butterflies)  chrysalide,  / 

pu'pll(piou-),  w.,  (scholar)  <51eve,  m  f. ,  ^colier, 
m.,  (Jcoliere,  /. ;  (ward)  pupille,  mf  ;  (of  the 
<>ye)  pupille,  prunelle,  /.  —  teacher ;  m<mre-  ou 

pu'pllage  (-^dje),  n.,  e"tat  d'^leve,  m  /  pupil- 
larit^,  minority,  /. 

pu'pilary  (piou-),  adj.,  (of  a  ward,  a  pupil,  the 
pupil  of  the  eye)  pupillaire. 

pup'poi  (peup'-),  7&.,  marionnette  ,  poup^e,/., 
poupard,  m, ;  bamboche,  /. 

pup'pet-man,  n.,  joueur  de  marionnettes,  m, 

pup'pet-sliow  (-slid),  ??.,  marionnettes,  f.pl- 

pup'py  (peup*-),  w.,  petit  chieri,  wi.,  petite 
clnenne,  /. ,  petit ;  (pera  )  fat,  f aquin,  drSle, 
roquet,  freluquet,  «*. 

puppyism,  w.,  fatuit^,  impertinence,/. 

pur  ou  purf  (peur),  v.n.,  (of  the  cat)  filer 
Bon  rouet ;  faire  ronron;  rouronner. 

pur  ou  pmr,  n.,  romon,m. 


purtplind  (peur-blai'n'de),  adj.,  qui  a  la  rue 
basse  (ou  courte) ;  myope ,  (animal)  qui  ne  voit 
pas  clair,  presque  aveugle. 

pur'bMiidly ,  adv. ,  a  1'aveuglette 

pur^slindness,  n.,  vue  basse,  myopie,/. 

pur'caasatele  (peur'tshess'a-b'l),  adj  ,  ache- 
table,  qu'on  peut  acheter,  qui  peut  s'acheter. 

pWc&ase  (peur-tchece),  n  ,  achat,  m  ,  acqui- 
sition, emplette,  (mec  )  puissance,  piise,  (jur.) 
obtention,  /.  /  (nav.)  apparaux,  <ni.pl  —  money; 
pnx  d'achat,  m  —  system  ;  (abolished  in  1871 
in  Engl.)  achat  des  grades  (dans  Parade)  To 
make  — s  ;  faire  des  emplettes 

purchase  (peur-tchece),  v  a  ,  acheter,  acque"- 
nr ,  faire  Pachat  fie,  (to  obtain)  obtenir,  gagnei. 

pur'cnase-deed,  n.,  contrat  d' acquisition,  m. 

pur'cnase-nioney,  n.,  prix  d'achat,  m 

purchaser  (peur-tchess'-),  n  ,  acque"reur ; 
acheteur,  chaland,  m. 

pure  (pioure),  adj  ,  pur,  (b  s  )  vrai,  franc.  — 
from ,  exempt  de 

purely,  adv.,  purement 

pure'ness,  n  ,  purete*,  /. 

purgation  (peur-ghe"-),  n  ,  purgation,/ 

pur'gative,  n.adj.,  purgatif,  m. 

purgatorial,  adj.,  du  purgatoire. 

Pur'gatory  (peur-),  n.,  purgatoire,  m 

pur'gatory,  adj.,  qui  purifie ;  expiatoire. 

purge  (peurdje),  n.,  purgation,/.  /  purgatif,  m. 

purge,  v.a  ,  purger ;  nettoyer,  purifier ,  clari- 
fier,  £purer,  (jur.)  purger 

pur'ger,  n.,  personne  ou  chose  qui  puige,  qui 
e"pure,  qui  nettoie,  qui  purifie. 

pur'ging,  n.,  diarrhe'e ,  purgation ,  (fig ) 
Duration,  / 

puzlfica^tion  (piou-n-fi-k6-),  n  ,  purification , 
6puration,  /. 

pu'rificative  ou  purificatory  (piou-n-fi-kd-), 
adj.,  qui  purifie. 

pu'rifler  (pipu-ri-fai-),  n  ,  peisonne  ou  chose 
qui  purifie,  qui  e"pure,  /. ,  purificateur ,  (med.) 
d^puratif,  in 

pu'rify  (piou-ri-faie),  v  a.,  purifiei ,  e"purer, 

pu'rlfy,  v.n.,  se  purifier,  s'e"purer. 

pu'zism  (piou-riz'm),  n.,  punsme,  m. 

pu'llst,  n.,  punste,  m. 

Pu'ritan  (piou-),  adj.,  puritain 

Pu'ritan,  n.,  puritain,  m.,  puntame,  /. 

Puritanical,  adj.,  de  puritain,  puritain. 

Puritanism  (-'iz'm),  n.,  puntamsme,  m, 

pu/rity  (piou-),  n  ,  purete",  /. 

purl  (peurle),  n,,  bordure  en  broderie;  (of 
lace)  engrSlure ;  (beveiage)  biere  a  Pabsmthe, 
/. ;  (of  brooks)  doux  murmure,  gazovullement, 
m. 

purl,  v.a.,  orner  de  broderie,  engreler 

purl,  v  n.,  murmurer,  gazouiller. 

purlieu  (peur-liou),  n.,  alentours,  coiifins, 
m.pl. ;  limites,  f  pi. — s,  pi ,  pays  peidus,  m  pi 

purlin  (peur-),  n  ,  (carp.)  ventriere,  /. 

purling  (peurP-).  adj.,  murmurant. 

purFing  (peurP-),  n.,  murmure,  gazouille- 
ment,  m. 

purloin'  (peur-16*me),  v.a.,  soustraire,  d^- 
rober,  voler,  de'tourner 

purloin'er,  n,,  voleur,  TO.,  voleuse;  personne 
qui  soustrait,  qui  de"robe,  / 

purloin'ing,  ».,  soustraction,  /.;  vol  dd- 
tournement,  m 

pur'ple  (peur-p'l),  adj.,  pourpre,  de  pourpre; 
(med.)  pourpr^. 

pur'ple  (peur-p'l),  n.,  pourpre,  m. ;  (dye,  fig.) 
pourpre,  /. 

pur'ple,  v.a.,  teindre  en  pourpre ;  erapourprer; 
rougir. 

pur'ples  (yeup-p'1'ze),  n.pl,  (med.)  fievre 
pourprc%, ./  ,  pourpre,  m. 

pur'pllsn,  adj,  tirant  sur  le  pourpre;  pur- 
purin. 

pmr'poit  (peur-),  n.,  but,  objet ;  (sense)  sens, 


purport 

comtemi,  w.»  teneur,  /.  /  (impost)  ported,  force, 


r <z.t  tendre  &;  nionfcrer ;  slgnifieri 

donner  4  entendre,,  faire  von,  mdiquer. 

pn?|KJrtj v.n.,  avoir  pour  but  de;  avoir  la  pre"- 
tention  60<  §tre  censg  de. 

pttf^se  (peur-poss),  n.,  but,  effet,  m.9  fin,/.  ; 
dessein,  projet,  m.,  intention,  vue^  /.  /  besoin, 
usage,  infrerSt,  m.  /  utihte",/.  On  — ,  expt es;  a 
desse&i.  Of  set  — ;  expres;  Apropos  (V.  Hugo). 
To  no  —5  sans  effet;  inutilement ;  en  vain; 
en  pure  pcrte.  For  the  —  of ;  dans  le  but  de. 
To  good  — ;  avantageusement,  avec  fruit.  To 
iittte  — 5  &  peu  &  effet;  en  vain.  To  the  — ;  a 
pfrojm.  To  some  — ;  utilement,  bien.  Foreign 
to  the  — ;  Stranger  au  but.  To  what  —  ?  a,  guoi 
bon  ?  &  quoi  $ert  f  a  quel  effet  ?  For  one  —  only ; 
(man.)  &  une  main;  pom  un  sent  usage.  To  an- 
swer, to  suit  one's  — •;  faire  t>on  affaire;  arranger 
guelgn'un.  To  answer  a — ,  rempltr  un  but.  To 
answer  no  — ;  %tre  inutile;  ne  servir  d#  rien. 
To  come  to  the  — ;  vemr  cm  fait.  To  gain  one's 
— ;  en  venir  a  ses  fins.  To  answer  the  —  of  ; 
faire  Voffice  d©,  servir  h  la  fois  de.  That  is 
nothing  to  the  — ;  cela  ne  fait  men  &  V  affaire  ; 
cela  ne  vent  nen  dire.  For  a  double  — ;  «  deux 
ftns(  Y.Hugo). 

pUJ/pOSO  (peur-poss), «?.«.,  se  proposer,  avoir 
le  desaein,  avoir  I'intention,  avoir  le  projet  d© ; 
se  decider  a. 

purposed,  adj.y  projete",  propose",  voulu. 

pur'posely*  adv*)  a  dessem,  expres ;  de  propos 


pur'pum  (peur-piou-),  ».,  (ich.)  pourpner; 
(med.)  pourpre,  m. 

pmypure  (peur-piour),  w.,  (her.)  poarpre,  TO. 

plirpU'riG  (peur-piou-),  adj.,  (chem.)  puxpu- 
naue. 

purr,  VM.    F.pur. 

purring:,  n.    V,  pur,  n. 

parrlnff  (peur'-),  adj.,  (of  the  cat)  qui  file 
son  rouet,  qui  fait  ronron. 

purse  (peurse),  n  ,  bourse,  /.,  porte-monnaie, 
m,  JPrivy  —  ;  cassette^  /.  Long,  ou,  well-lined,  —  ; 
bourse  bien  ffarnte,  f.  To  hold  the  —  strings  ; 
tenir  les  cordons  de  la  bourse.  To  loosen  the  — 
strings  ;  delier  les  cordons. 

purse,  tut.,  (fig.)  plisser,  froncer. 

pwrse'-malijer,  ».,  boureier,  m.,  boursiere,/. 

purser-net,  *t.,  filet  en  bourse,  m. 

pnrse'-XNTOUd  (-praoude),  adj.,  fier  de  son 
argent,  de  ses  6cus. 

pur'ser,  w.,  agent  comptable,  comnussaire,  m. 
—  7s  steward,  distributeur  des  mvres,  TO, 

pur'slness  (peur-),  n.t  boursouflure,  enflure  ; 
(of  breath)  cdurte  haleine,  /. 

purslane  (peoxs'lene),  a.,  (bot  )  pourpier,  m. 

pursu'able  (peur-siou-a-b'l),  adj.,  qu'on  peut 
poursuivre,  poursuivable  ;  (jur.)  actionuable 

pursu'&nQO  (peur-siou-),  w.,  poursuite  ;  suite, 
conse'ctuence,  /,  In  —  of  ;  en  consequence  de  ,  en 
vertu  de,  con/ormement  k.  In  the  —  of  his 
duty  ;  dans  V  execution  de  son  devoir. 

pUTBU/'aBt  (peur-siou-),  adj  ,  en  consequence 
de  ,  par  suite  de  ;  confer  me  &  ;  aux  tennes 
do.  —  to  ;  conformement  &. 

pursue11'  (peur-siou),  v.a.,  poursuivre  j  suivre; 
chercher  ;  (fig.)  perse'cuter. 

pursuer,  w.,  persoune  qui  poursmt,/./  pour- 
«ioivant,  TTi. 

PUfSUit^  (peur-sioute),  n.,  jpoursuite  ;  recher- 
ehe  ;  occupation,  profession,  J,  —  s,  pi.^  travaux, 
m.pl.f  occupations,/.^./  carriere,  /.,  Etudes, 
f.pl.  In  —  of  ;  a  la  p&ur&mte  de,  ^  la  recherche 
de.  Maritime  —  s;  commerce  maritime,  m. 

ptur'sulvant  (peur-swi-),  w,,  pouwuivant 
d'armes,  m,  —  at  arms;  powsuwant  d*a,rme$. 

pnrs%  (peur-),  adj,,  bouffi;  (ahorfc-brsatlied) 
poussif. 


put  ___ 

»  purulent. 

plll¥ey'  (peui-),  -v  a.,  faire  provision  do? 
pourvon,  fourim,  procurer. 

purvey ',  V.TO.,  faire  ses  provisions ;  se  pour- 
voir;  pourvoir^. 

par¥ey'anc©  (peur-v^-), ».,  provisions,  f.pl.  ; 
approvisionnement,  m. 

purvey 'or  (peur-ve"-eur),  ».,  pourvoyeur,  foar- 
uisseur,  ni.  —  to  his  Majesty;  foumisseur  de 
sa  Majeste. 

pus  (peuss),  n.,  (raed.)  pus,  m. 

Pu'seyism, «.,  puse*isme,  m. 

Pli'seyite,  n.,  pns^iste,  m. 

push  (pou&h),  n  ,  coup,  m. ;  impulsion ;  pocis- 
s£e,  poussaxle  ,  (attack)  attaque,  /. ;  (critical 
moment)  moment  critique,  TO.,  conjoncture,  ex- 
ti^mite, /.  /  (ant.)  ettort,  m.  At  a — ,  on  a  — ; 
dans  un  moment  antique^  ^  Vextrermte;  comme 
n  pis  aller  To  be  put  to  the  — ;  §tre  mis  a 


push  (poush),  v  n,,  pousser;  faire  un  effort;  se 
pousser ;  attaquer.  To  —  at ;  pousser ,  attaquer. 
To  —  away ;  pousser  toujours.  To  —  off,  (nav.) 
pousser  au  large.  To  —  on,  forward ;  pousser  en 
avant;  iJavancer;  se  pousser  dans  le  monde.  To 

—  on  to,  pousser  fus«|.u'a.    At  one  — ;  (Pun  seul 
coup.    To  have  plenty  of  — ,   ou  go;  aller  de 
Pavant^  %tre  fort  entreprenant. 

push)  v.a.n., pousser ;  (to  urge)  presser,  impor- 
tuner.  To  —  away ,  repousser,  eloigner.  To  — 
back  ;  repousser ;  jfaire  reculer.  To  —  down ; 
faire  twnber,  renverser.  To  —  any  one  down 
the  stairs ;  faire  degnngoler  Pescalier  a  qwl* 
qtfun  ;  faire  de&cendre  tfescaher  fa  quelqu'un. 
To  —  forward ;  avancer^  faire  avancer,  pousser. 
To  —  m.',  faire  entrei.  To  —  off;  repousser; 
lancer;  pousser  au  large.  To  —  m;  faire  entrer, 
pousser  dedans.  To  —  on ;  v.a*,  pousser,  faire 
avancer,  actwer,  hater,  pousser  en  avant;  v.ti , 
avancer,  continuer  son  che  mm.  To  —  out ;  po  u&ser 
dehors;  faire  so'itir.  To  —  up  ;  faire  inonter^ 
clever,  pousser  To  —  open ;  ouvrir,  pousser. 
To  be  — ed  for  money ;  §tre  &  court  d' argent.  To 
be  — ed  for  an  answer,  §tre  einbanassB  pour 
repondre.  To  be  — ed  for  time ;  Qtrepiesse. 

push'er,  w.,  ppusseur,  m. 

push'lngj  adj.,  qui  se  pousse ;  qui  pousse ; 
(enterprising)  entreprenant. 

push'lng",  n.,  poussde,  pousaade ;  impulsion, 
/.  /  effort,  m.  /  (fig.)  caract^re  entreprenant, 
m. ;  hardiesse,  /. ;  (b,s.)  toupot,  m. 

push'togly,  adv.,  vigoureusement,hardiment; 
avec  toupet. 

push'pta,  n,,  (game)  poussette,/. 

pusillanlm'lty  (piou-cir-),^,,  pusillanimity/. 

pUSUlan'ilttOUS,  adj.,  pusillamme. 

puslllan'lmousiy,  adv.,  avec  puaillaniniitd* 

pUSS  (pouss),  n.,  (cat)  minon,  inuiet,  w/M  mi- 
nette,  /. ;  ,  (hare)  Ii6vre,  w.  —  in  boots ;  U 
chat  botte.  To  play  at  —  in  the  corner ;  jouer 
aux  quali  e  coins. 

pus'tular  ou  pus'tulous  (peust-'iou-),  o^'«, 
couvert  de  pustules ;  pustuleux. 

pus'tui©  (peust'ioule),  n.,  pustule,/. 

put  (poute), v.a.  (preterit  uwlpast  part.,  Put), 
mettre;  poser;  placer;  (to  suppose)  supposer, 
poser;  (to  offer)  offrir,  proposer.  If  I  may 

—  it  so ;  si  je  puis  mSexprimer  aimi.    To  —  a 
restraint  upon;  restremdre,  repriyner.       To  — 
about ; /a?  re  passer,  faire  circuler;  (3flg,)  gftner, 
troubler,  embarrasser.     To  —  agfain;  rep$ter; 
remettre.     To  —  aaide;  metise  de  cm;  (flg.) 
ecarter.     To  —  away;  sarrer,  cach&r;  (to  take 
away)   dter;  (a  wife)  r&pudler.    To  —  bach; 
reculer;  faire  reculer;  (to  replace)  raplacer,  r«s- 
mettre,    To  —  by ;  mettre  tU  cdt&,  MriW)  ran- 
ger.   To  —  down  ;  dSposer,  poMr;  mettre  par 
terre;  (to  suppress)  mtppnmer^  r^primcr/  (to 
write  down)  motor®  ou  eowherpar  writ,  ^ntcrire  f 
'to  confound)  <r£duire  am  silence?  GMtf&wfct...   l\n 


put 


389 


—  down  as ;  considerer  COD11&0»  qualifier  de,  trai- 
ler d©     To  —  forth ;  mettre  en  avant ;  &tmdre, 
tendre,  avancer;  (to  display)  deploy er;  (leaves, 
flowers)  povtsser;  (a  book)  pub^,  edttei,jaire 
paraUre.     To  —  forward ;  pousser  en  amnt; 
(of  opinions)  avancer;  (of  arguments)  suseiter. 
To  —  in;  mettre  dedans ;  mettre,  pass&r;    to 
insert)  inserer.    To  —  off;   oter,  quitter;    to 
defer)  remettre,  reiarder,  differer.   To  —  on ;   to 
advance)  nmncer ;  (to  assume)  prendre;  (to  at- 
tribute to)  mettre  sur  le  compte  d©,  attribuer  a, 
imputer  fa ;  (clothes)  me^re.    To  —  out ;  w&re 
dehors;  mettre  a  la   porte;    (to  extinguish) 
Steindre;    (to  confuse)  emoarrasser,   deranger, 
troubler;  (money )  placer  ;  (flowers,  leaves)  pous- 
ser; (to  display)  deploy er.    To  —  over ;  mettre 
dessus ;  mettre  att-desms  do.    To  —  to  ;  met- 
tre & ;  (to  refer  to)  *'en  r#Srer  & ;  (to  harness) 
atteler.    To  —  up ;    retire  en  hmd;    r&dwre 
a;  cont1)  aindre ;  mettre    a;    engager   a;    (to 
replace)  remettre;  (to  pack)   empaqueter,  em- 
bailer,    (a  prayer)  jftwe,   offnr;    (to    lodge) 
Zo^er,  ca&r.    To  —  up  any  one ;  (at  a  house) 
caser^  loger ;  (a  carriage)  remuer*     To  —  any 
one  up  to   anything  ;    donner  le  mot  a  quel- 
qu'un ;  mettre  quelqitfun  au  courant  de  quelque 
chose,  mettre  qudqifun  an  fatt  de ;  pousser  a. 
To  —  to  the  sword ;  passer  aufil  de  Vepee.    To 
be  —  to  it ;   etre   embarrass® ;  awir  du  fil  a 
retordre;  avoir  fort  &  faire.    To  —  together; 
mettre  ensemble;  i  appi  acker  ;  reunir  ;  (a  piece  of 
mechanism)  assembler,  monter,  fixer,  poser.    To 

—  any  one  on  his  trial ;  mettre  quelqu'un  en 
jugement,  en  cause.     To  —  an  aftront  on  any 
one ;  fatre  affront  <&  qnelqu'un.    To  —  a  ques- 
tion to ;  faire  une  question  a.  To — upon  the  right 
track ;  mettre  sur  la,  w^e<)  sur  la  piste.     To  — 
one's  self  forward ;    se  mettre  en  ewdence,  se 
pomser,  se  mettre  en  (want,  se  produire.    To  — 
m  uimd  of ;  rappeler  h;  faire  penxer  &     To  be 

—  upon;  litre  trompe;  etre  exploits.     You  have 

—  your  foot  in  it ;  wus  avesn  fait  de  belle  besogne  / 
vous  awns  pataugb  en  pl&in;  vous  avez  mis  le 
mdd  dans  le  plat.    Dinner  was  —  back  an  hour ; 
le  dfaer  /ut  retard^  d'tine  Jieure.      To  —  by 
something  for  a  rainy  day ;  (prov  )  garder  une 
poire  pour  la  soif.    To  —  one's  shoulder  to  the 
wheel ;  mettre  la  main  fa  Vasuvre  ou  y  mettre  du 
sien  (Daudet).    To  —  in  force ;  (a  law)  fa^re 
executes,  faire  observer.    To — on  a  job ;  (work) 
faire  travailler  (h  la  piece) ;  donner  du  travail  &. 
To  —  on  steam ;  chau/er.    To  —  on  airs ;  se 
donner  des  airs, 

put  (poute),  v,n,9  (to  germinate)  germer, 
pousser;  (nav.)  se  mettre.  To  —  forth ;  annon- 
c&r,  declarer,  puUier;  (to  bud)  germer,  pousser 
To  —  in;  (nav.)  entrer  au  port,  relaeher;  (at  play) 
mettre  au  jm.  To  —  into;  (nav.)  relaeher  a, 
faire  escale  k.  To  —  in  for;  se  mettre  sur  les 
rangs  pour,  se  porter  candidat  pour.  To  —  off; 
pousser mt>  large.  To  — on;  alter  mte.  To  —  to 
sea ,  mettre  b>  la  wile,,  prmdre  la  mer.  To  — • 
up,  logerj  donner  un  tit  ^.  To  —  up  at;  de- 
scends fe.  To  —  tip  for;  te  mettre  sur  les 
rangs  pour.  To  —  up  with;  sowffrir,  endurer, 
supporter^  avaler*  dig&rer;  (to  make  shift  with) 
se  Gontenter  d®,  ^aocommoder  do,  ^arranger  d®. 

put  (poute),  n,,  n^oessite",  extrdmit^,/. 

p;ia'tativ®  (piou-te-),  adj.,  suppose, 
(of  fathers)  putatlf , 

pii'tatively,  adv.,  cens^ment. 

putlog  (pent'-), ».,  (btdld.)  boulin,  m. 

pnt'-o£l  (pout'6i'e),  n.,  d&fmte,  excuse, 
pa,coir®»/.»  faux-fuyant,  m. 

putrefaction  (pioE-tri-fafc*-),  n.,  putr^fac- 
ftlon,/. 

(piou-tra-fak-),  adj.,  de  putr<3- 


(piou4ri-faie)9  v.«.»  putr^fier;  cor- 
rompre. 
pntref79 ».%.,  se  putrgfier,  pourrin 

putres'ceiice  (piou-tres*-), 
f action,  m.,  putrescence,/. 

putres'cent  (piou-tres'-),  adj.*  ©n  ^tafc  d© 
putrefaction;  putnde;  putr6fi^. 

putrid  (piou-),  adj.,  putride. 

pn'tridness  ou  putiid'ity  (piou-),  «.,  pourri- 
ture,  putndit6,/. 

putter  (pout5-),  n.,  personne  qul  met,  qm 
pose,  qui  place,/.;  faiseur, m.,  faiseose,/.  — 
off;  temporisateur,  temporiseur9  lantemier*,  m. 

—  on  ;  instzgateur,  m. 

putting  (pout'-),  n.>  action  de  mettre,  de 
placer;  mise,  pose,  /.  —  asunder;  Scartement, 
m.,  separation,  /.  —  back ;  jeculement;  (nav.) 
retour,  m.  —  off ;  delai^  ietardemen£9 
i  emise,  /.  —  up ,  candidature,  /.,  (mec.) 
lotion,  J. 

pllt'ty  (peut'-),  n.,  pot6e  d'^fcaio,  /.;  (for 
glaziers)  mastic ;  ciment,  m.  v.a,,  mastiquer. 

puzMe  (peuz'z'l),  n ,  embarras,  m.,  difficult^, 
^mgme,  /.  /  (toy)  jeu  de  patience,  casse-t§te,  m. 

puz'zle  (peuz'z'l),  v  a  ,  intriguer,  embarrasser, 
d^monter,  alambiquer.  To  —  one's  brains; 
tfalambiquer  Vespnt,  la  cervelle.  To  be  much  — d 
how  to  ;  Ure  Sort  on  peine  de  sawir  comment; 
§tre  fort  vntngue;  etre  fort  embarrass^  d®.  To 

—  out,  decouvrir  ajo1) ee  d' efforts  (de  Pesprt£). 
puz'zle  (peuz'z'l),  fl.w.,  gtre  embarrass^. 
puz'zle-lieaded  (-hed'ede),  adj.,  plemd'id^es 

creuses. 

,  n.,  personne  qui  embarrasse ;  chose 
qui  embarrasse,  /.  That 's  a  —  y  (fam.)  celct 
donne  diablementa  penser. 

pygme'an  (-mi-),  adj.,  de  pygm^e. 

pyg'tay,  n.,  pygme"e,  m. 

pylorlc  (-16-),  adj.,  (anat.)  pylorique. 

pylO'JISS  (-16-),  n.,  (anat.)  pylore,  m. 

pyr'acantt  (pir'a-ca'n'th),  ».,  (bot.)  buisson 
ardent,  m. 

pyr'ajnid,  n.,  pyramide,  /. 

pyramidal,  pyramidtc,  ou  pframldloal, 

adj.,  pyramidal. 

pyramid'lcaHy,  adv.,  en  pyramide. 

pyre  (paieur),  n  ,  bficher,  m. 

pyr'ilorm,  adj.,  pinforme. 

pyri'tes  (-rai-tize),  n.smg.  and  jpl.,  (min.) 
pyrite,/. 

pyr'itoras,  adj.,  (min.)  pyriteux. 

pyrollg;neons  (-lig-ni-),  adj.,  pyroligneux. 

pyrom''©ter  (-ro'm'i-),  n.,  pyrometre,  vn. 

pyropli^orms,  n.,  pyrophore,  m. 

pyrotecto'iiic,  adj..  pyroteclmique. 

pyrotechnics  (-tek»-),  n.jpL,  pyrotecbnie, 
f,sw,g, 

pyrotechnist  (-tek'-),  n.,  perso»ne  vers^e 
dans  la  pyrotechme,/.,  artificier,  m. 

pyrotech'ny  (4ekM,  n.,  pyrotechnie,/. 

pyr/oxen©  (pir'oks'ine),  n.,  (min.)  pyrox&ne, 
m. 

pyr'rMc,  n.,  pyrrhique;  danse  pyrahlque,  /.  j 
(poet.)  pyrrhique,  m. 

pyrrlion'io,  adj.,  pyrrhonien. 

Fyr'rlionlsiDfl  (-niz'm),  n.,  pyrrhonisme,  m. 

FyrTlioniSt, «.,  pyrrhonien,  m. 

Pytnagore'an  (-thag-o-rt-),  n.,  pythagorlolen, 
m.,  pythagoncienne,  /. 

Fymag'orism  (-thag-o-riz'm),  ».,  pytlwgo- 
risme,  m. 

P3Tth%n  (pith'-),  adj.,  pythiau;  pytWque, 
d©  la  pythie. 

pytnon  (pai'-theime),  n.,  python,  devia,  m, 

pythoness^ ».,  pythonisse^/. 

pyx,  n.,  (atiat.)  ac«5tabule;  (o.rel.)  ciboir©,  «w»; 
(com.)  botte  o&  Ton  depose  des  ^chantillona  des 


390 


quarreling 


Q 

<k  dix-septieme  lettre  de  1'alphabet,  q,  m. 

quack  (kwake),  n.j  charlatan  ,  empirique. 
marchaud,  d'orvi^tan,  (mus.)  (false  note)  canard, 
couac,  m. 

quack,  v.n  ,  faire  le  charlatan  ,  faire  le  gas- 
con  ,  hlibler  ,  (of  ducks)  nasiller  ,  (mus.)  canar- 
der,  faire  la  cane  ;  faire  un  plongeon. 

quack,  adj.,  de  charlatan  ;  d'empiriqme 

COiaek'ery  (kwak'ri),  n.,  charlatamsme,  em- 
pirisme,  m.  /  charlatan  erie,  /. 

quack'lsSi,  adj  ,  de  charlatan;  d'empirique, 
charlatanesque  ;  faux. 

Quadrages'faia  (kwod-ra-djess-),  n.,  (ecc  ) 
Quadrage'sime,/,  —  Sunday,  dimanche  de  la 


aragsme,  m+ 

quadrages'iinal)  adj.)  (ecc.)  quadragesimal 

quad'rangle  (kwod-ragn'g'l),  n.,  quadrangle 
m.,  place,  cour,  /. 

0jUadran'gular(~ghiou-),  adj.,  quadrangulaire. 

quad'rant  (kwod*-),  n.,  (astron  )  quart  ,  quart 
de  cercle  ;  (trig  )  quadrant,  (of  towns)  rond- 
pomt,  carrefour,  m.  —  of  altitude;  quart  de 
cercle  mural-,  m. 

quad'rat  (kwod'-),  n  ,  (print.)  cadrat,  m. 

quad'rate  (kwod'-),  adj  ,  carre";  (astrol.) 
quadrat. 

quadrate,  «.,  carre";  (astrol.)  quadrat  as- 
pect, 771. 

quad'rate,  v.n.,  cadrer. 

quadratic  (kwad1-),  adj.,  (alg)  du  second 
degre". 

quad'rature  (kw<5d'ra-tioure),  n,  (geom., 
astron  )  quadrature,  /. 

quateeE/Btial  (kwod'-),  adj.,,  quatnennal, 
quadrlennal. 

quadren'nially,  adv  ,  tous  les  quatre  ans. 


quadrMate"ral. 

quadrilat'eral,  ».,  (geom.)  quadiilatere,  m. 

quadrille'  (ka-drile),  n.,  (cards)  quadrille; 
(mua  ,  danc  )  quadrille,  m  ,  contre-danse,  /. 

qimdrtao'mial  (kw5d-n-nd-),  n.,  (alg  )  qua- 
drmfime,  m 

quadripart'ite  (kwa-dri-par-taite),  adj.  (bot.) 
quadriparti. 

Quadrisyllable  (kwod-rl-cil-la-b'l),^.,  quadri- 
syQabe,  m. 

quadroon'  (kwd"d-roune),  «.,  quarteron,  m, 
quarteronne,  /. 

quad'rumaiie  (kwod-rou-),  n  ,  quadrumane,  m 

Qiiadni'manous,  adj  ,  quadrumane. 

gnad'raped  (kwod-iou-),  n  ,  quadmp&de,  m. 

quadruple  (kwod-rou-p'l),  w.,  quadruple,  m. 

qiaad'naple,  adj.,  quadruple. 
e,  «;.«.,  quadrupler. 

(kwod-rou-),  v.  a.,  quadrupler. 
,  adj.,  quadruple", 

Oiizadruplloa'tton  (-pli-k^-),  ».»  quadruplica- 
tion,  /. 

QLliafl  (kwaf),  v  a.  and  n.,  boire  copieuseoient  ; 
boire  4  longs  traits  ;  boire  ^  grands  coups  ;  -vider 
(enbuvant);  (pop.)  lamper 

<|uaff'er,  w.,  buveur,  grand  buveur,  m. 

duag'gy  (kwag-ghi),  adj.,  niare"cageux. 

auag'mire  (kwag-maieur)  ou  quag,  n.,  fon- 
drifere,/. 

quail  (kwele),  w.,  (orni.)  caille,/. 

quail  (kwele),  v.n.,  perdre  courage,  faiblir; 
fle*chir,  Btre  abattu  ;  reculer,  se  troubler  ;  trem- 
bler ;  (to  coagulate)  se  cailler,  se  coaguler 

qtiall'-pipe  (-paipe),  n.,  courcaillet,  appeau,w. 

quaint  (kweii-te),  adj.,  (odd)  singuher,  bizarre, 
original  ;  (unusual)  extraordinaire,  e*trange  ;  (af- 
fected) affecte",  pretentieux  ,  (fine  spun)  recher- 
ch6,  appr§t^;  (pretty)  gentil,  joli;  (clever) 
adroit. 

quaintly,  adv<,  singulierement,  bizarreroent, 
origmalenient  ;  extraordinairemeiit,  etrunge-  1 


ment ;  d'une  maaiere  affect^e,  d'une  maniere 
pre"tentieuse ;  d'une  maniere  reclierche'e,  d'une 
maniere  apprtte'e ;  gentunent ;  adroitement. 

quaint'ness,  ».,  singularity,  bizarrene,  origi- 
nafite";  nature  extraordinaire,  natuie  (Strange; 
gentillesse,  / 

quake  (kwe'ke),  v  n  ,  trembler ;  trembloter 

quake,  n.,  tremblement,  m.  Earth — ;  trem- 
blement  de  terre,  in 

Qua'ker,  w.,  (relig.  sect)  quaker,  quakre; 
trembleur,  m. 

Quakeress,  n.,  quakeresse,/ 

Quakerism  (-iz'm),  n.,  (ecc.  hist.)  quakerisme, 
m. 

quak'erly,  adv.,  de  quaker. 

quak'ing  (kwe'k'-),  n.,  tremblemeut,  m  ;  ter- 
reur,  /, 

quak'ing,  adj.,  tremblant;  tremblotant.  — 
grass ,  amourette,  brize,  f 

qnak'isigly,  adv  ,  en  tremblant 

qual/ifiafcie,  adj.,  qualifiable. 

qualilica'tion  (kw51'i-fi-k^-),  «,.,  quality  qua- 
hte"  requise;  capacite",/.,  talent,  titie,  m  ,  (dimi- 
nution) diminution, /. ,  affaiblissement,  M  ,  (modi- 
fication) modification,  restriction ;  (denomination) 
denomination,  designation,  qualification,/. 

qual'iflcative,  adj.  and  n.  qualificatif. 

qual'illed  (kwol'i-faide),  adj  ,  qui  a  les  quali- 
te*s  requisea  ,  apte  a,  capable  de,  propre  a,  auto- 
rise"  a,  modifi^;  tempe're';  (jur.)  qm  a  qualit<5 
pour 

qual'ify  (kwol'i-faie),  v.a.  and  n.,  donner  les 
qualite"s  requises  &  ;  rendre  apte  a,  rendre  capable 
d6,  rendre  propre  a,  pre"parer  k ;  autoriser  a,  don- 
ner  le  droitde ;  qualifier  de ,  (to  modify)  modifier ; 
(to  soften)  adoucir,  inod<5rer ,  (to  regulate)  d<5ter- 
miner,  fixer ,  (intrans  )  se  pre"parer  h ;  (at  an 
exam  )  obtenir  le  nombre  de  points  requis 

qual'ifytag  (kwol'i-fai-igne),  adj.,  (gram.) 
qualificatif. 

quality  (kwoP-),  n.,  quality,  /.;  (acquire- 
ment) talent,  m. 

qualm  (kw&me),  n  ,  mal,  ou  soulevement,  de 
cceur,  m.  ;  nause"e,  en  vie  de  vomir,/  ;  (scruple) 
scrupule,  remords,  Im. 

qualm'lsll  (kw§;m'-),  adj.,  qui  a  mat  au  coeur  ; 
qui  a  des  nause*es ;  qui  a  envie  de  vomir. 

qualm^isliness,  ».,  envie  de  vomir ;  uaus<5e, 
soulevement  de  coeur,  /. 

quan'dary  (kwo'n'da-),  w.,  embarras,  m, ;  in- 
certitude ;  difficult^,  impasse,  /. 

quantitative,  adj  ,  (chem.)  quantitatif. 

quality  (kwo'n-),  n.,  (math.)  quantity, 
grandeur;  (gram,  prosody)  quantity,  /.  In  — ; 
in  quantities ,  en  grande  quanttle,  en  grand  nombre v 

quan'tuin  (kwo'n-),  n.,  montant,  total,  m. ; 
quantity  f.  —  suffieit ;  guantitS  suffisante,  f. 

quarantine  (kwor'a'n-tfne),  n  ,  (com.,  nauti- 
cal) quarantaine,  /.  To  perform  — ;  faire  qua- 
rantatne. 

quar'antlue,  v.a ,  faire  faire  quarantaine  &, 
mettre  en  quarantaine, 

quar'rel  (kwor'rel),  n.,  querelle,  dispute, 
brouille,  /. ;  de"m®l<$ ;  (cause  ol  dispute)  aujet  <le 
querelle,  m ,  cause  de  querelle,  /. ;  (pane  of 
glass)  carreau,  m.  To  fasten  a  —  on  any  jne ; 
chercher  querelle,  chereher  noise,  a  quelqu^un.  To 
take  up  any  one's  — ,  embrasser  (ou  epous^r)  la 
querelle  de  quelqu^un.  To  have  a  —  with  ;  avoir 
noise  avec  (V.  Hugo). 

quarrel,  v.n.,  quereller ,  ie  quereller  :  di_- 
puter,  se  brouiller ;  (to  cavil)  trouver  4  redire  a". 
To  •—•  with ;   se  quereller  avec.     To  —  about 
nothing  ,  chercher  une  querelle  d^AHemand.    To 
want  to  —  with,  ou  to  pick  a  —  with ;  Gheroher 
querelle  a.    To  have  — ed  with ;  fare  en  querelle 
avec ;  eire  Brouille  avec. 
quar'relerf  n.^  querelleur,  m.,  querelleuse, /. 
quarreling,  n.,  querelle;  dispute, /., dlinill, 
disaccord,  m. 


quarrelsome 


301 


question 


quarrelsome,  adj.,  querelleur.  —  man; 
querelleur,  m.  —  woman ,  queretteuse,  f. 

qnar'reisomeiy,  adv.,  eu  querelleur. 

qiiar'relsomeness,  n.,  humeur  querelleuse,  /. 

quar'ry  (kwor'-), n.,  camere  depierre,  (hunt.) 
cure"e;  (prey)  proie, /. 

quar'ry,  ^.a.,  tirer,  ou  extraire,  d'une  carriere 

quar  frying,  w.,  exploitation  d'une  camere,/. 

qnar'ryman,  n.,  earner,  m 

quart  (kworte),  n.,  quart  (litre  I'll),  in  — 
bottle  ;  bouteille  entiere,  f. 

qtiar'taa  (kwor-),  n  ,  fievre  quarte,/.;  (of  a 
measure)  quart,  m 

qnar'tan,  adj  ,  (med.)  quarte,/ 

quarta'tlon  (kwor-t6-), ».,  (metal.)  quartation, 
inquartation,  /.,  inquart,  m. 

Cjuar'ter  (kwor-),  v  a.,  partager  en  quarts , 
dmser  en  parties,  diviser  en  parties  distinctes  ; 
(her.)  e"carteler  ,  (to  lodge)  loger.  To  draw  and 
-—  ;  ecarteler.  To  — ;  (m  barracks)  caserner. 

quar'ter,  v.n.,  loger;  (milit.  )§tre  en  quartier 

quar'ter,  n.,  (fourth  part)  quart ,  (of  a  hun- 
dred-weight) quart  de  quintal  (kilo.  12' 699) , 
(astron.,  her.,  milit ,  vet )  quartier ;  (of  a  city,  of 
a  shoe,  of  lamb)  quartier ,  (region)  endroit,  pa- 
rage,  m.,  contre"e,  /.  /  (particular  part)  endroit, 
c6t<S ;  (of  the  year,  of  schooling)  trimestre ;  (of 
rent)  terme ,  (mercy)  quartier ;  (of  a  ship) 
an  lere,  m  ,  hanche,  /.  Head — s ;  qua?  tier  gene- 
ral, m  sing.  False  — ;  (vet.)  faux  quartiei,  m 
Fore — s;  avant-mam,  awnt-train,  m.  Hmd- 
— s;  arnere-mam,  amere-tram,  m  There  is 
nothing  to  hope  from  that  — ,  iln'yatien  a  espe- 
rer  de  ce  cdte'la  From  all  — s ;  de  tous  cdtes ,  de 
touies  parts ,  de  tous  les points  Four  — s  of  the 
globe,  quatte  parties  (/ ),  ou  quatre  coins  (in  ),  du 
globe  In  high  — s,  en  haul  lieu  At  free  — s ,  a  d ts- 
GrStion.  To  give  — ,  fan  e  quartter.  To  come  to 
close  — s ;  en  vemr  aux  mams,  ou  aux prises.  To 
give  no  — ,  ne  pas  faire  de  quartier  To  ask  for 
— ,  demander  quartier •,  ou  grace.  In  the  proper 
— ;  kqmdedroiL 

qiiar'ter-t)ill,  n.,  (nav  )  r81e  d'e"quipage,  ou  de 
combat,  m. 

quar'ter-cask,  n  ,  demi-piece,/. 

quarter-day,  n  ,  terme,  m. 

quarter-deck,  n  ,  gaillard  d'arriere,  m. 

quarterer,  n.,  qui  ^cartele,  bourreau,  m. 

quar'terjng,  n.,  division  par  quarts,/. ;  (milit.) 
logement  militaire  ;  (punishment)  e"cartelement ; 
(her.)  ^cart^lement,  m.,  ^cartelure, /. 

quarterly,  «<fy,  trimestriel;  de  quart, 

quarterly,  «»*.,  par  tnmestre 

quar'tormaster  (-mSis-),  ».,  (nav.)  quartier- 
mattre ;  (cav.)  mar^chal  des  logis ;  (infantry) 
fourrier,  m.  —general;  chefd'£tat-major~g£n&- 
ral. 

quar'terii  (kwor-teurne),  n.,  quart  de  pinte 
(litre  0*14),  in,  A  —  loaf;  UK  pain  de  quatie 
iivres. 

quar'ter-pace,  w,,  (arch.)  quartier  tournant, 
repos,  ni* 

quar'ter-ses'slons  (-sesh'eu'n'ze),  n.,  ses- 
sion trimeatrielle,  /. 

quar'ter-stail  (-st®f),  n.,  b&ton ;  baton  de 
garde  forestier,  b^ton  ferr^,  m 

quartet'  (kw5r-tete)  ou  qtiartet'to  (-tet'td), 
n,.  (mus.)  quatuor,  m. 

quar'tUe  (kwor-),  n.,  (astro!,)  quartile  aspect, 
m.;  quadrature,/. 

quar'to  (kw5r-t6),  adj.,  !n-quarto. 

quar'tot  w.»  in-quarto.  m, 

quartz  (kwSrtz),  w-.,  (min.)  quartz,  in. 

quartz'y,  adj.,  quartzeux. 

quasll  (kwSshe),  v.a.,  briser,  ^eraser  ,  (to  re- 
press) r^primer,  ecouffer ;  (to  subdue)  subjiiguer, 
dompter;  (jur.)  annular,  casser,  infirmer, 

^"<ja5e),  adv.,  quasi 
,O  (kwa-ci-mo-d0), ».,  (o.  rel.)  Quasi- 

' 


quas'sia  (kwosh'i-a),  w.,  quassia  j  (tree)  quaa- 
sier,  m. 

quater'ttary,  ad}.,  (bot.,  chem.,  geol.)  quater- 
naire. 

qnater'nioii  (kwa-teur-),  «.,  nombre  quatre, 
m  ,  s^ne  de  quatre,  /.  /  (math.)  quaternion,  m 

iuat'rain  (kwot'ra'n),  n.,  quatrain,  m* 

qpGUj/ver  (kw6-),  n.,  tremblement  de  la  voix; 
(mus  )  croche,  /.,  trille,  m.  — rest;  demi-sou- 
pvr,  m. 

qua'vef}  v.n  ,  faire  trembler  sa  voix ;  trem- 
bler ,  (mus.)  tnller,  cadencer. 

qua'vertag,  n  ,  trille,  m. ;  cadence,  / ,  trem- 
blenient  de  voix,  m. 

quay  (kt),n.,  quai,  m 

quay,  v.a.,  garnir  de  quaia. 

quay'age,  w  »  quayage,  droit  de  quai,  m. 

quean  (kwf'n),  n.,  femme  de  mauvaise  vie, 
coqume,  guenipe,  /. 

queen  (kwl'n),  w.,  reine;  (at  cards,  at 
draughts)  dame ,  (at  chess)  dame,  reine,  /.  — 
Anne  is  dead ;  tfest  meux  comme  le  Pont  Neuf. 

—  bee  ,  mere  ou  reine-a^lle,  f.    —  mother ; 
reine-mere,  f.    As  a  — ,  en  reine. 

queen,  v.a.,  faire  la  reine ,  trdner ,  (at  chess) 
aller  a  dame. 

queenli&e  (-laike)  on  queenly,  adv.,  de 
reme  ;  comme  une  reine ;  semblable  a  une  reme. 

queer  (kwir),  adj  ,  bizarre,  Strange,  singulier ; 
original ,  drdle  fie.  A — fellow,  ou  fish ;  un  drdle 
de  corps,  un  original.  I  feel  very  — ;  je  ne  we 
sens  pas  bien;je  suis  tout  chose,  ou  toutje  ne  saw 
comment.  Things  look  very  — ;  les  cJioses  ont  (une) 
mauvaise  toumure  To  be  in  —  street ;  b?  anler 
dans  le  manche,  ou  au  rnanche, 

queer'ish,  adj  ,  assez  dr81e ;  (fam.)  cocasee. 

queerly,  adv.,  ^tiangement,  bizarrement; 
originalement,  singulierement,  drSlement. 

queet'ness,  n.,  ^trangete",  bizarrerie,  origi- 
nahte",  smgularite",  /. 

quell  (kwel),  v.a.,  re*primer,  6touffer,  domp- 
ter,  apaiser. 

quell,  v  n.,  s'e*teindre. 

quelFer,  n.,  personne  qui  rdprime,  qui  e"touffe, 
/.  /  dompteur,  m. 

quench  (kwe'n'she),  v.a.,  ^teindre ,  (to  check) 
amortir ;  (to  repress)  e'touffer ;  (to  still)  apaiser. 
To  _  one's  thirst;  Rancher  ou  et&indre  sa  soif,  se 
d&salt&rer 

quench'aMe  (-W1),  adj.,  extinguible. 

quencher,  n.,  personne  qui  e"temt ;  chose  qui 
e"teint,  /. 

quenchless,  adj.,  inextinguible,  inapaisable 

quercitron  (kwer-),  n,,  (bot.)  quercitron, 
chine  jaune  ;  (chem  )  quercitron,  m, 

qner'ist  (kwt-),  n.,  personne  qui  fait  une 
question,/. ;  questionneur,  m.  j  questionneuae,/. 

querulous  (kwer-iou-),  adj.,  plamtif,  maus- 
sade. 

quer'ulousness,  n,,  habitude  de  se  plaindre,/ 

quer'y  (kwi-),  n.,  question,  demande,/.,  point 
d'interrogation,  m. 

quer'y  (kwi-),  t;  a.n.,  faire  une  question,  des 
questions ,  marquer  d'un  point  d'interrogation ; 
s'informer  do ;  questionner,  mterroger;  deman- 
der, faire,  dire ,  mettre  en  doute ;  doutey  de. 

quest  (kweete),  n.,  enqu^te,  recherche;  (re- 
quest) demande,  solicitation,  /.  In  —  of ;  &  la 
recherche  de.  In  —  of  him ;  a  sa  recherche.  In 

—  of  us ,  a  notre  recherche. 

question  (kweat1-),  n.,  question,  interroga- 
tion, demande  ;  (discussion)  discussion  •  (subject 
of  debate)  question,  proposition,  /.,  sujet,  m.; 
(in  pailiament)  interpellation ;  (math.)  question, 
/. ,  probleme,  m. ;  (torture)  question,  torture,  /. 
A  pretty  — !  WZ«  question!  la  belle  demande! 
An  unfair  — ;  une  question  indiscrete;  wwc  in» 
discretion,  /.  That  is  out  of  the  — ;  tfest  im- 
possible, il  ne  faut  pas  y  songer,  tfest  hors  de 
y  c'est  hors  de  doute.  To  ask  a  — ; 


question 


392 


quinine 


une  question.  To  put  a  —  ;  (par!.,  etc.)  fatre^ 
ou  adiesser,  une  inteipellatwn  h  To  call  In  —  , 
mettj  e  en  question  ;  reioquer  en  doute.  Without  a 

—  ;  sans  aucun  doute^  sans  contredit.    Beyond  all 

—  ,  hors  de  doute.    Previous  —  ,  question  pt  eata- 
ble tf.  To  beg  the  —  ;  supposer  la  question  resolue  , 
faiie  une  petition  de  prtneipe  ,  tourner  dans  un 
cercle  mneux.    To  put  to  the  —  ;  mettre  &  la 
question,  oil  h  la  torture.    Leading  —  ,  question 
qui  indtque  la  reponse  desiree.    If  it  is  a  —  of  , 
sHl  offtt  <te.    If  it  was  a  —  of  chanty;  shl  s'agis- 
&atf  de  charite  (V.  Hugo).    That  is  not  the  —  ;  il 
n&  $*®g%t  pas  de  cela. 

Question,  v.a.{  questionner,  interroger;  (to 
doubt)  mettre  en  question,  mettre  en  doute,  re"- 
voquer  en  doute,  douter  de. 

Qtt©B'tlon,  •P.^.J  interroger;  questionner;  faire 
<les  questions;  douter  (si)  ;  se  demander  (si).  I 

—  whether  it  would  not  be  better  to  .  .  „  ;  je  ne 
sais  pas  s^U  ne  vaitdrait  pas  mieux  on  je  me 
detnande  shl  .  .  . 

Questionable  (-'a-b'l),  adj.,  coatestable,  dou- 
teux,  mcertain  ;  suspect,  Equivoque. 

ques'tionaWeziess,  ».,  caractere  douteux, 
caractere  mcertain,  m./  mature  douteuse,  sus- 
pecte,  Equivoque. 

Ques/ttanerf  ».,  questionneur,  ?».,  question- 
»euse,/.;  mterrogateur,  m.,  interrogatiice,/. 

QUeS'tiOl3ia|g»  n»,  questions,  J.pL;  interro- 
gation, /. 

QUes'tioaZess,  adj.,  sans  doute,  certain,  in- 
contestable. 

cpes'tOS1  (kw6s-teur),  «..,  (Horn,  antiq.)  ques- 
teur,  in. 

ones'torsMp,  n.,  (Bom.  antiq,)questure,/, 

QHib  (kwibe),  %.,  (ant.)  sarcasms  ;  mot  pi- 
quant, m. 

ipdfoljl©  (kwib'b'l)t  n.,  argutie,  chicane,  /./ 
jeu  de  mots,  faux-fuyant;  (m  univers.  of  old) 
quolibet  ;  (pun)  jeu  de  mots,  calembour,  w>. 

Qniblsl®,  v.n.,  ergoter;  chicaner  sur  les  mots; 
jouer  sur  les  mots  ,  faire  des  calerobours  ;  turlu- 
piner. 

ftHilslJZer,  w.,  ergoteur,  m.,  ergoteuse,  /.  /  cM- 
caneur,  w.,  chicaneuse,  /. 

g1,  ».,  chicanes  de  motB,/.pL 

),  n  ,  vif,  m,  ;  chair  vive,  /.    The 


tuc       wie,  n  ,  v,     ,  ,  . 

—  ;  (  pi.)  les  vivants.    Stung  to  the  —  ; 
au  vif.    An  incision  in  the  —  ;  une  incision  dans 
la  chair  vive  (V.  Hugo). 

quick,  adj.,  (living)  vif,  vivant;  (of  flesh) 
vif,  (rapid)  rapide,  prompt;  agile,  leste  ;  (briak) 
vif,  ardent  5  (intelligent)  intelligent  ;  (of  the 
pulse,  the  breath)  tre"quent.  —  ear;  oretiUfine, 
ft  —  saie  ;  prompt  debit,  m.  Be  —  I  dbpfoftess- 
vous  t  —  step,  march  1  pas  acc&t6r£  /  pas  de 
charge!  —  hedge;  haie  vive,f.  —wit;  esprit 
mf,  m.  To  be  •—  ;  se  depdcher. 

dUick,  adv.,,  vite,  promptement,  rapidement, 
lesteraent. 

k,  v,a  ,  ^  tamer;  mettre  le  tain  &. 
aia  (-bf  me),  n.,  (bot.)  sorbier,  m. 
(kwik'k'n),  v.0.,   animer,  vivifier; 
exciter  ;   accele>er,  hitter.     To  —  one's  pace  ; 
Mter  le  pas. 

(joScl/eil,  v.n.9  prendre  vie,  s'animer. 

(psiclj/ener,  «,,  @tre  qui  vivifie  ;  principe  vivi- 
jftant,  m.  ;  chose  qui  aco^lere,/. 

(juick'effiliig',  ad$.,  vivifiant,  excitant,  qui 
'dvifie;  quiramme. 

(juick'llmo  (-Mme),  «.»  chaux  vive,  /. 

quickly  (kwik'-),  aav.j  vite,  rapidement, 
promptement;  vivement;  bientSt. 

QtticMiess,  n.,  vitesse;  promptitude;  viva- 
oit^  ;  (perception)  facility  ;  penetration,  sa^acitd, 
activite,  finesse;  (of  the  pulse,  the  breath)  fre- 
quence, /. 

qislck'saM  (nja'nMe},  n.,  sable  mouvant,  m, 

craiok'set,  w.,  plante 
,./; 


.a.,  entoisrer  d'une  haie  vive. 

(-salt'-),    adj.)  qui   a  la  vue 
bonne  ,  clairvoyant,  p<5n^tont. 

n.,  vue  per§ante  ;  (fig.) 


rique. 


n  ,  vif-argent,  mercure,  m. 
veurde),  adj.,  ^tame". 
w-»  ^tamage,  MI. 
,   adj",  «mporte,  vif,  c 


'witted,  atf.,  &  Fespnt  vif. 
(kwide),  n.,  chique,/.  ;  (pop.)  louis  d'or, 
m.  ;  livre,  /. 

,  n  ,  (philos.)  qmddit^,  essence,/. 
iC  (kwid'neu'gn'ke),  ».,  curieux  insa- 
tiable, colporteur  de  nouvelles,  m. 

ftUld  pro  QUO',  «•  j  Our  )  Equivalent. 

ftHles'ceace,  w.,  quit5tude,  tranquillity,/.,  re- 
pos,  m.;  (Hebr.  gram.)  @tre  quiescent  (of  let- 
ters) 

cpdes'ceirf  (kwai-es'-),  adj.,  paisible,  en  repos, 
calme,  serem,  tranquille. 

qpi'et  (kwai-eute),  n  ,  tranquillity,  /.  ;  repos  j 
calme,  m.  /  paix  ,  quietude,/.  On  the  —  ;  sans 
bruit,  en  silence  ,  (fig.)  sect  etement  ;  a  la  derobee  / 
clandestinewient. 

qill'et,  adj.,  tranquille,  en  repos,  calme,  pai- 
sible, serein  ,  sans  3clat  ,  modeste.  To  keep  —  ; 
tenir  tranqmlle  ,  i>e  temr  tranquille^  ou  coi.  To 
be  —  }  §tTe  &  anguille;  Tester  tranqmtte  ;  se  taire. 
Be  —  ;  silence!  taisez-vous  !  la^sses-mo^  tran- 
guitte  / 

qili'ef,  *.a.»  tranquilliser,,  apaiser,  calmer, 
adoucir  ;  faire  taire. 

ftui'et,  0  M.    To  —  down  5  tfapauer,  se  calmer* 

QUi'etei*  n.,  qui  tranquillise,  qui  calme. 

Q,ni'0ting,  w.,  action  d^apaiser,/. 

qui'eting,  adj^  caltnant  ;  trajiquillisant, 

ani'etijniL  (kwai-eut'-),  n.,  qui^tisme,  m. 

QuFetist,  ».,  qui«5ti8te,  m. 

QUi'etiy  (kwai-eut'-),  adv.,  tranquillement  5 
paisiblement,  douceuieut  ;  en  silence. 

(|ni'etn,©SS  (kwai-eut^-),  n..,  tranquillity  ;  paix, 
/.  /  calme  ,  repos,  m. 

iui'etude  (kwai-eut'ioude),  n  ,  quietude,  tran- 
qmllite",  f. 

gnie'tHS  (kwal-i-),  n  ,  repos,  m.  ;  tranquillity  | 
mort  ;  satisfaction  \  (fig.)  coup  de  grfice,  eoup 
tnortel,  m.;  (discharge)  liberation,  /./  (&0 
quitua,  m.  To  give  any  one  his  —  ;  river  son 
clou  h  quelqu^un;  faire  passer  le  go  fat  du  pain  h 
quelqu^un;  donner  le  coup  de  grace  h  guel- 
qtfun. 

Quill  (kwile),  w.,  plume,  plume  d'oie,/.  »"  (of  a 
porcupine)  piquant,  m. 

(pill!,  f.a.,  plisser;  tuyauter;  (needlework) 
rue  her. 

QUill'-driver  (-draiv'-),  w.,  (b,s.)  gratte- 
papier  ;  (jest.)  plumitif,  TO. 

illEF-dzivuig,  ».,  metier  do  gratfce-papier, 
m, 

Qtuill'tag  (kwil'igne),  n.,  plissemerit,  tuyau, 
tuyautage,  m.  ;  (needlework)  ruche,/, 

q,iiilt  (kwilte),  n.,  couvre-pied  pique",  oouvre 
pied,  5n,  ,  courte-pomte,  /. 

qtfiilt,  v  a.,  piquer  ;  (nav.)  garnir. 

qpallt/lngf  w.»  pi<ju6,  m,;  (nav.)  gamnitai1©,  /, 

Qiiilt'-m&ker  (-m<5k'-),  ».,  courtepoiatier,  »*. 

(luin'ary,  adj.,  qmnaire. 

quince  (kwi'n'ce),  w.,   coing,  m.    Wild  —  j  • 
/.    —  -tree  ;  Gognas^t,er}  m* 

,  <«y.,  de  cinq  sitoles,  n,,  cin- 
,  m. 
'n'keu'gn'ks©),  w., 


quienie  centeriaire 


m. 

<gltind@G6i&'!Biali  adj*,  quintd^oennial* 
QUtafieo'agOE     (kwi'n'd^k'-),    ».»    (geom») 

quind^cagone,  w. 
Quinine'  (kwi-utne  ou  -naine)0  n.,  (chem.;- 

quinine,  /» 


quinquagesima 


393 


rack 


. 

qumquag&une,  /. 
gnini 

quennal 

ftUJB'j 
quina,  m 


kwa-d3&sas-),  n.  ,  (ecc.) 
(kwi'n'kwe*n'-),  adj.,   quin- 
(kwi'n'kwai-),  n.,  (pharm.)  quin- 


(kwi'n'zi), n.,  (med.)  esquiaancie,/. 
t  (kwi'n'te),  n.,quinte,/l 
Qttin/tal  (kwi'n'-),  «.  ,  quintal,  m. 

ipitttes'settce  (kwi'n'tess'-),  n..  quintessence, 

cpdniet'to  (kwi'n'tet-),  w,5  (mus.)  quintette, 
w. 

Qjiin'tuple  (kwi'n*tiou-p'l),  adf*,  quintuple. 

Quintuple,  «  a  »  qumtupler. 

Quip  (kwipe),  ».,  mot  piquant,  lardon,  badi- 
nage, m.  ;  raillerie,/.  i 

(gulp,  -y  a.,  railler  amerement, 

Qllire  (kwaieur),  ».,  (of  paper)  main,/./  (ant. 
ecc.)  choeur,  in.  In  —  s;  enjeuiUes. 

Qllifk  (kweurke),  n.,  sarcasme  ;  mot  piquant, 
»i  ,  pointe,  (quibble)  argutie,  subtilite",  /  /  d<&- 
tour,  subterfuge,  air  irre'guher  ;  (arch.)  contour, 
M. 

QUiilclslL  (kweurk'-),  <&£/.,  de  detour;  de 
subterfuge,  d'argutie. 

Quit  (kwite),  t?a.,  quitter;  sortir  de;  aban- 
donner;  (to  pay)  payer,  acquitter;  (to  remit) 
tenir  quitte  de.  To  —  oneself  ,  s'acquitter  de. 
Notice  to  —  ;  conge,  m.^  To  —  costs  t  payer  les 
Jrais.  To  —  scores  ;  etre  qwtte  &  gmite.  — 
rent,  redevance,  /. 

QUit,  adj.,  quitte. 

QUltoli'"grass  (kwitsh'grtce),  ».»  (bot.,  agri.) 
olxiendent,  m. 

Quite  (kwaite),  adv.,  tout  4  fait,  enti&retnent, 
parfaitement,  coxnpletexnent,  tout,  bien.  It  is 

—  thiee  years  ago  ;  il  y  a,  bien  trots  ans  de  cela. 

—  as  well  ;  tout  aw$$i  bien.    —  differently  ;  tout 
autremenL    —  another  thing;  tout  autre  chose. 

—  enough  ;  bien  assez  ,  tout  ce  qu^l  faut.    — 
good  enough  ;  bien  assez  ban.    —  right  \parjaite- 
mentyuste,  tr&s  jtiste,  tr&s  bien.  —  hot  ;  tout  thattd. 
To  be  —  right  ;  (of  watches)  %tre  bien  h  Vheure  ; 
(of  pers.)  avoir  bien  raiwn^  etre  dans  le  wed.    To 
have  —  done  ;  avoi)  tout-&~fmt  fini, 

qtnlt'-Fent)  «•»  (feudal)  cens,  m.  /  redevance, 

\T3itB  (kwitse),  adv.,  quitte.  To  be  —  ;  8tre 
gmtte;  $tr&  quitte  b  quitte.  Double  or  —  ;  quitte 
ou  double.  We  '11  cry  —  ;  nous  voilh  qmttes 

lault'ter  (kwit'»),  n.,  per&orme  qui  quitte,  / 

<JUiVei"  (kwiv»-),  n.,  carquois,  (shaking) 
frisson,  friesonnement,  m. 

(llU'V'et  (kwiv'-),  #n.,  trembler;  frissonner; 
(of  flesh)  palpiter. 

QHlv'erefl  (kwiv'aurde),  adjn  arm^  d'uu  car- 
quois, 

(QLHiVettag,  n.,  tremblernent,  frissonnemenfc, 
frisson,  m. 

qtulxoflo  (kwiks'-),  arf/.,  de  don  Quichotte  ; 
extravagant. 

qtnix^otism  (kwiks'ot'iz'm)  on   , 
don-quiohottisme,  m.  ;  extravagance,  /. 

<3,Bla;  (kwize),  «.,  ^uigrae,/.;  (pers.)  persifleur, 
loustlc,  railleur,  m.,  railleuse,  /. 

<g,aiz,  v^a.j  railler,  peraifler;  berner;  (to  look 
at)  ior|3fner. 

Q,niz'SBioal»  adjn  railleur,  comique,  qui  aime 
I©  persiflage  ;  d©  persiflage. 

ftlla'aEtag:,  w.,  raillerie,/*,  persiflage,  m.; 
lorgnerie.  jrT 

iuiz'roraf-Sflajss  (-gltoe),  ».,  lorgnon,  m. 

quod,  n-.,  bloc,  violon,  m.  ;  prison,/.  To  put 
in  —  ;  <j0/?V<2r,  mottw  au  bloc. 

Quodlibet  (kwod-li-),  w.,  subtilit^,  raison  sub- 
tile, /, 

mioisi  (kMne^,  w.,  coin,  m.  /  enooignure,  eu- 
ooff»wr©  ;  (arch.)  avdte,/.  /  (print.)  coin,  m. 

q,HOlnf-pOBt  (-p8ste)9  «.,,  poteau  cornier,  m 


^ (kolte),  w.,  palet;  (antiq.)  disque,  m. 

To  play  at  — s ;  jomr  au  palet. 

QBOtt'tom  (kwo'n-),  adj.,  ci-devant,  ancien, 
d'autretois,  de  jadis. 

ijllO'noa  (kw8-),  n ,  nombre  suffisant,  nom- 
bre  competent,  m  /  (of  justices)  commission  de 
juges  de  pane,/. 

QOO'ta  (kwd-),  n  ,  quote-part ;  quotifce,  /.  / 
contingent,  m. 

QUOfable,  (tdj  ,  citable. 

Quotation  (kwo-t^-)»  »••  citation ;  (com.)  cote, 
/. ;  (of  stock  exchange)  cours,  m. 

quote  (kw6te),  «?.«.,  oiter,  all6guer;  (com.) 
joter. 

Qnot'er  (kwdt'-),  TO.,  citateur,  m. 

aiiotli  (kwSth),  v.n  ,  dire,    F  say. 

quotidian  (kw8-)»  «<t/-^  quotidien,  journalier. 

Quotient  (kwS-she'n'te),  n.,  (anth.,  alg.)  quo- 
tient, m. 


r,  dix-huitieme  lettre  de  ^alphabet,  r,  m./. 

rabbet,  »•»  (arch.)  feuillure;  saillie;  rainure, 
/.  /  chanfrem,  m. 

rabbet,  v  a.,  (arch.)  faire  une  saillie  jlans  ; 
faire  une  ramure,  ou  feuillure,  k  ;  cnanfreiner. 
t-piaiiej  »-»  guillaume,  m. 

(rab-baie   ou    -'bi),    ft.,   rabbin,    «». 
Chief  —  ;  giand  rabbin^  m. 

rabbln'ic,  n.,  dialecte  rabbmique,  w.,  langue 
rabbimque,/. 

rabbinical,  adj.*  rabbinique. 

rab^inism  (-'iz'm),  w.,  construction  propre  d 
la  langue  rabbinique,/. 

rablJiaiSt,  n.,  rabbmiste,  rabbaniste,  m. 

rabbit,  n.,  lapin,  771.,  lapme,  /,    Young  —  ; 

pereaui  m.  Tame  —  ;  Zapin,  de  clapier,  m, 
mid  —  ;  tapm  c?e  garenne^  m.  —  burrow,  ou 
hole  ;  mbouilltre,  /.,  ^rrter,  m  —  hutch  ,  efo- 
pier,  m.  —  warren  ;  garenne  ^  lapin$,f.  Welsh 
—  ,  ou  rarebit  ;  rotie  aufoomage,  /. 

rab'ble  (iab'b'1),  n.,  populace,  canaille  ;  foule 
turaultueuse,  cohue,/.  —  rout  ;  assetnbl&e  tumul- 


%. 

Hab'elaisiam,  a<^?*.,  rabelaisien,  de  Rabelais. 

raMd,  adj.  ,  (pers.)  forceue",  furieux  ;  (of  the 
appetite)  canin,  de>orant  ;  (of  animals)  enrage", 
qui  a  la  rage,  hydrophobe. 

rabidly  i  adv.,  rageusement  (A.  Daudet),  fu> 
neusement.  To  be  —  hungry  ;  (fam.)  avoir  une 

iin  de  torn  Us  diables. 

ratj'ldness,  n  ,  rage  ;  fureur,/. 

rabies  (rab'i-ess),  n.,  (med.)  rage,  hydropho- 
We,/. 

raccoon'',  n.,  raton,  m* 

race,  n.,  (breed)  race  ;  (root)  (ant.)  racine,/.  / 
(of  wine)  gotit  de  terroir,  gofit  tpre,  m..  ;  (run- 
ning contest)  course  ;  (course)  course,  carriere, 
/.  ;  (tide)  ras,  raz  de  mare'e  ;  (of  a  rail!)  blef  ,  m. 
Horse  —  ;  course  de  chevaux,  f.  Boat  —  ;  regate, 
course  de  bateaux,  f.  Foot  —  ;  course  hpim,f. 
Hurdle  —  ;  course  de  Aates,/.  Mat  —  ;  course 
plate,  /.  —  ground  ;  champ  de  courses,  m. 

race,  V.TO.,  oourir,  courir  de  toute  sa  force,  & 
toutes  jambes,  4  bride  abattue. 

race'-course  (*c6rse)»  n*,  terrain  de  course, 
hippodrome,  m.  ;  arene,  piste,/. 

3facer-  horse,  n,,  cheval  cfe  course,  m, 

ra'cer  (re*-),  n  ,  coui-eurf  cheval  4e  course,  w»* 

razees  (re'-cize),  npl.^  courses  de  ohetaux, 

face'-staafi,  ».,  tribunes  (de  courses)  ,/^>2. 

ra'ctoess  (rd-),  «.,  (fig.)  caractere  distratctif, 
piquant,  m./  verve,/.;  (of  wine)  gofit  de  terroir, 
fumet,  bouquet,  m,  ;  vinosifciS,  /. 

ra'ctag  (r^-),  #<£/.»  qui  court;  de  course  ;  Mp- 
pique.  Horse  —  ;  course  de  ohevaufy  /. 

raok,  n.,  (of  a  staWe)  rSteller;  (inetnameafc 
for  stretching)  chevalefc,  m*  ;  (instrument  of  tor* 


rack 


394 


railing 


tare)  roue,  question,  /./(horl.)  rochet,  m.;  (tech  ) 
cre"maillere ;  (torture)  question,  torture,  /./  (for 

?lates,  bottles,  etc.)  dressoir,  r&telier,  m. ,  planche; 
yf  a  cart)  e"chelette,  /.;  (liquor)  rack,  arack, 
m.  To  put  to  the  — ;  mettre  h  la  torture,  a  la  ques- 
twit.  To  live  at  —  and  manger;  etre  & bouche  que 
ww-tu. 

lacK,  v.a.,  mettre  sur  la  roue ;  (to  torment) 
mettre  &  la  torture,  torturer,  tounnenter ;  (to 
liarass  by  exaction)  connuettre  des  exactions  stir, 
pressurer,  opprimer ;  (nav.)  aiguilleter ;  (liquor; 
soutirer.  To  —  off ;  (liquor)  soutirer*  To  — 
one's  brains ;  se  creuser  la  cervelle. 

rack,  v.n.,  commettre  des  exactions. 

rack'et,  «.,  fracas,  tapage,  tintamarre,  m., 
crierie,  /.  /  caquet,  m. ;  (at  tennis)  raquette,  / , 
battoir,  m. ;  (game)  paume,  /.  To  be  on  the  — , 
e*tre  dissipb.  To  stand  the  — ;  Stre  responsable 
de ;  subir  les  consequences  de ;  (pop.)  payer  les 
pfits  casses. 

rack'st,  v.a^  relancer  a  coups  de  raquette. 

rack'et,  v.n.,  faire  un  tintamarre;  faire  du 
tapage;  (to  frolic,  to  knock  about)  s'amuser, 
faire  la  vie  ;  courir.  — lag  noise ;  tapage,  m. 

rackety  (rak'et'-),  adj.,  de  tapage,  de  tinta- 
marre. 

racking,  adj.,  de  torture;  (of  pain)  atroce; 
(drifting)  qui  f uit. 

racking,  w.,  torture,  /./  (tech)  e"tendage; 
(of  liquors)  soutirage,  m. 

racking-pace,  n.,  (man.)  traquenard,  m. 

rack'-rent,  n.,  loyer  excessif,  6gal  au  produit 
annuel  dePimmeuble ;  loyer  port£  au  maximum,^. 

rack'-rented,  adj.,  qui  paye  un  loyer  excessif, 
le  maximum  du  loyer  (egal  au  produit  annuel  de 
1'immeuble). 

rack'-renter,  n.,  personne  qui  paye  un  loyer 
excessif,  un  maximum  du  loyer,  /. 

ra'cy  (re*-),  adj.,  (of  wine')  qui  a  un  gout  de 
terroir,  qui  a  du  bouquet;  (fig.)  vif,  attrayant, 
piquant,  original,  plein  de  verve  (of  the  style,  of 
the  language) 

rad'die  (rad'd'l),  v.a  ,  tresser. 

ra'dial  (re"-),  adj.,  (anat.)  radial. 

ra'dlance  ou  ra'diancy  (re"-),  n.,  rayqnne- 
ment ;  e"clat,  lustre,  in. ;  splendeur,  /. 

ra'dlant  (re*-),  adj.,  rayonnanfc  (with  de)  ;  ra- 
dieux;  e"clatant,  (bot.)  radiant,  radie%(her.)  radie". 
—  heat ;  chaleur  rayonnante,  /. 

ra'diant  (re*-),  TO.,  point  lumineux;  point  ra- 
dieux ;  point  rayonnant,  m. 

ra'tii&ntly,  adv.t  en  rayonnant ;  d'une  maniere 
radieuse,  splendidement. 

nt/dftato  (r^-),  v.n.9  rayonner,  ^mettre  des 
rayons. 

ra'diate,  «&'.,  (bot.)  radif 

ra'diating-  (re"-die"tM,  adj.,  rayonnant. 

Tadta'tion  (r^-di-e^-)*  »•>  rayonnement,  m., 
radiation,  /, 

radical,  adj.,  radical ;  fondamental. 

radical,  n.,  radical;  primitif.  m. 

radicalism  (-iz'm),  n  ,  (polit.)  radicalisme,  m. 

radically,  adv.,  radicalement ;  essentielle- 
xnent. 

radicle  (lad'i-k!)  n  ,  (bot.)  radicule,/. 

radlsb,  n.,  radis,  m,.;  rave,/.  Turnip — ; 
petite  raiie.  Horse — ;  raifort,  m.  —  bed ; 
ravi^re,f.  —  dish. ;  rawer,  m. 

ra'dlUS  (re^),  w.,  rayon,  parcours;  rais;  (anat.) 
radius,  w.  In  a  —  of ;  dans  un  rayon,  ou  par- 
cours,  de. 

ra'dtx  (re*-),  w.,  (radices)  racine,/. 

rail,  n.,  (mob)  populace,  canaille,  /. ;  rebut ; 
(jumble)  fatras,  m.  Riff— ;  canaille,  lie,  /. 

raffle  (raf'fl),  n.,  loterie,/. 

ral'fle,  v.a.,  mettre  en  loterie, 

raffle,  v.n.,  faire  une  loterie.  To  —  for; 
mettre  en  loterie. 

irai'Ser,  n.,  personne  qui  met  A  la  loterie,/, 

Salt  (rtfte),  ».,  radeau,  train  de  bpffi,  m,  ] 


raft'©!,  n  ,  poutre,  /.  /  chevron,  m. 

raffer,  v,a.,  chevronner. 

raftered  (rSf-teurde),  adj.,  A  poutres;  4 
chevrons 

rafting'  (r&ft'-),  n.,  flottage  en  train,  m. 

rafts'maE  (ratts'-),  n.,  flotteur,  m. 

rag,  n.,  (piece  of  cloth  torn  oft)  chiffon  ;  (tat- 
ter) haillon,  lambeau,  m  ,  guenille,  loque,  /.  In 
— a ;  en  kaillons,  en  loques,  e?i  guemlles,,  degue- 
nill'e.  Meat  boiled  to  — s  ;  de  la,  mande  en  char- 
pie,  en  compote  To  tear  to  — s ;  mettre  en  lam- 
beaux.  —  and  bone  man ;  chiffonmer,  m. 

ragamuffin  (:meuf 'fine),  n.,  gueux,  maroufle, 
polisson,  va-nu-pieds,  m. 

ragMMflt  (-Tb61te),  n.,  cheville  a  fiche,/. 

rag'-doli,  n.,  poupe"e  de  chiffons,/. 

rage  (r£d]e),  n  ,  (anger)  fureur,  rage,  /.,  em- 
portement,  m.;  (violent  desire)  passion,  furie, 
rage,  manie ;  (of  things)  fureur,  force,  violence, 
/  To  fly,  ou  to  get,  into  a  — ;  se  mettre  en  colere, 
entjer  en  colere;  s'emporter.  To  put  into  a  — ; 
mettre  en  colere,  Jaire  enrager.  To  be  all  the  — , 
to  be  quite  the  —  \fa%refuieur,  Jaire  rage.  In  a 
—  $furieux;  en  colere,  en  fureur. 

rage,  v.n.,  (pers.)  Stre  luneux,  @tre  en  fureur, 
enrager,  ]eter  feu  et  fiamme ,  se  courroucer,  §tre 
courrouce',  s'emporter ;  (of  things)  se  courroucer, 
£tre  en  fureur  ;  (of  wind)  se  de*chalner ;  (of  war) 
s^vir,  r<5gner ;  (of  fire,  famine,  etc  )  faire  der 
ravages.  "War  was  raging  in  Europe ;  la  guerre 
semssait  en  Europe. 

rage'S ui  (-foule),  adj.,  furieux,  violent 

rag'-lalr,  «.,  foire  aux  chiffons ;  f riperie,  /. 

rag-gat&'erer  (-ga^A'-),  ».,  chiffonmer,  m. 

ragged  (rag-ghede),  adj.,  (pers.)  en  haillons, 
en  guenilles,  d^guemlle";  (of  things)  enlambeaux, 
en  loques,  de'chire',  de"labre" ;  (jagged)  e"br^che"  j 
(uneven)  in^gal. 

rag'gedly  (-ghed'-),  adv.,  en  lambeaux,  «n 
gueniUes. 

rag'gedness  (-ghed'-),%  ,  d^labrement,  d^gue- 
niUement,  m  ; guemlles,/.^?/.,  lambeauXj haillons, 
m  pi. ,  (roughness)  ine"galite",  rudesse, ./. 

ra'ging  (re'dj5-),  adj  ,  courrouc«5,  furieux ;  en 
fureur;  (of  tempests,  war,  etc.)  d^chaiue",  vio- 
lent, destructeur.  —  fever ;  ffivi  e  ardente,  f, 

ranging,  n.,  fureur,  rage,  violence,/. 

ra'gingly,  adv*,  avec  fureur;  f uneusement ; 
rageusement  (A,  Daudet). 

rag'man,  n.,  inarchand  de  chiffons;  chiffon- 
mer, m. 

jagout'  (rS-gou),  n.,  ragofit,  m. 

rag'-picker,  n.,  chiffonnier,  m. 

rag'stone  (-st6ne),  n.,  tuf,  m. 

rag'- wheel  (-hwile),  n.,  (tech.)  h^risson,  m. 

rag'wort  (-weurte),  n.,  (bot.)  jacobe"e,  herbe 
de  Saint- Jacques,/  /  se"neQOn  jacobtSo,  «i. 

rail  (r^le),  n.,  (bar  of  wood,  of  metal)  barre, 
/.,  barreau,  m  ;  (of  a  staircase)  rampe,  /. ;  (of 
bridges)  parapet,  wi./( carp.) traverse,  balustrade, 
/.,  garde-fou,  garde-corps,  in,,  grille,  barriore; 
(nav.)  lisse,  /. ;  (railways)  rail ;  (oral )  rtle,  w. 
pi ,  garde-fou,  gardo-corps,  m.,  grille,/.  Hand- 
— ;  lisse,  f.  To  rnn  off  the  — ft ;  d&rtwltr  ;  sortir 
de  la  vote,  quitter  la  rails.  To  throw  off  the  — ; 
derailler  ;  faire  quitter  le$  rails,  ou  la  vote,  a. 

rail  (r^le),  v.a.,  garwir  d'un  garde-fou, ;  garnir 
d'une  grille,  gnller.  To  —  in;  fermer  avea  une 
grille;  griller.  To  —  round,  entour&r  d'tme 
grille;  entourer  d'tin  garde-fou. 

rail  (r61e),  v.n.,  (followed  by  "at")  dire  des  in- 
jures & ;  injurier,  outrager ;  m^dire  da 

railed  (re'Pde),  adj.,  4  voie.  Double — ;  h 
double  voie. 

rail'er  (rel'~),  ».,  personne  qui  injurie,  qui 
outrage,  /  ;  f rondeur,  me"disant,  w» 

railing  (re"l»-).  n.,  injures,  f.pl ;  outrage,  m, 

raiting,  adj.,  mjurieux ;  outrageaxtt. 

railing,  n.,  grille,/.  ;  gardo-£ou,  garde-corpa, 
.. ;  rampe,  balustrade,/. 


railingly 8 

adv.,  mjuneusement,  outrageuse- 
ment. 

raillery  (reTleur'i),  n.,  raillerie,  /. 

rail/road  (re*i-r8de)  ou  rail/way  (reive"),  n., 
ohemm  de  fer,  m. ;  voie,  ou  ligne,  ferine,  voie,  / 

—  contractor;  entrepreneur  deckemins  defer, m. 

—  debentures ;  obligations  de  chemin  defer,/. pi. 

—  guide ;  indicateur  (des  chemms  defer),  m.    — 
plant ;  materiel  de  chemm  de  Jer,  m.    —  porter , 
facteur,  m.    —  shares,  ou  stock  ;  actions  de  che- 
min de  fer,  f.pl     —  terminus  ,  gare,  f.    —  rug  , 
couv&rture  de  voyage,  f 

rai'ment  (re"-),  n.,  vehement,  m  ;  v^tements, 
m  pL 

rain  (re"'ne),  n  ,  pluie,  /.  Fme  — ;  (drizzle) 
pluie  fine,  f.  Heavy — ,  Jorte  plme,  f.  Pelting 
— ,  pluie  battante  It  looks  like  —  ,  le  temps  est 
a  lapluie  To  pour  with  —  ,  pleuvoir  a  verse. 

lattt  (r4'ne),  v  n  ,  pleuvoir  ,  tomber  de  1'eau, 
(fig.)  tomber  en  pluie.  It  — s,  il^  pleut ,  il  tonibe 
de  Veau.  To  —  hard ;  pleuvoir  a  verse. 

rain,  v  a.,  faire  pleuvoir,  iaiie  tomber,  re1- 
pandre  a  foison.  To  —  shot ;  faire  pleuvoir  des 
projectiles.  To  —  cats  and  dogs;  pteuvoir  des 
hallebardes. 

rain/l>ow  (-b6),  n  ,  arc-en-ciel,  m. 

rainfall,  n  ,  quantity  de  pluie,  /.  Heavy  — ; 
pluie  abondante,  J, 

rata'-gauge  (-ghedje),  n.,  (phys.)  udornetre, 
pluviometre,  m. 

rain/iness,  n  ,  temps  pluvieux,  m. 

rain'- water  (-wo-),  n  ,  eau  de  pluie,  eau  plu- 
viale,/. 

rain'y  (r6-),  adj.,  pluvieux,  de  pluie.  To  lay 
by  something  for  a  — -  day,  (prov.)  gardei  une 
poire  pour  la  soif. 

raise  (re'ze),  ?>  a  ,  lever,  elever ,  hausser ;  sou- 
lever  ;  (to  build)  elever,  bStir,  fonder ;  (to  pro- 
duce) produire,  faire  naltre  ,  (to  enlarge)  grandir, 
augmenter,  accioltre,  (suspicions)  faire  nattre ; 
(to  excite)  soulever,  exciter,  provoquer ;  (a  cry) 
pousser;  (to  propagate)  beuier,  propager,  faire 
courir ;  (the  dead)  ressusciter ,  (troops,  taxes,  a 
siege)  lever;  (a  quarrel)  susciter,  (dough)  faire 
lever ;  (evil  spirits)  evoquer ,  (courage)  faire  re- 
prendre  a,  relever,  (prices)  hausser,  (money} 
trouver,  se  procurer ;  (live  stock)  Clever ,  (hopes) 
dormer,  redonner,  faire  naltre.  To  — up ,  levei  ; 
elever  ;soulever;  haitsser.  To  —  a  statue :  enger 
une  statue.  To  —  tlie  wind ,  se  procurer  de  Par- 
gent.  To  —  the  blockade ;  lever  le  Hocus,  To  — 
one's  hat ;  tirer  son  vhapeau.  To  —  to  the  peer- 
age ;  anoblvr. 

raised,  adj.,  lev£;  (embossed)  en  relief,  ^ 

rais'er  (re^z'-),  n  ,  personne  ou  chose  qui  leve, 
qui  eleve,  qui  souleve,  qui  hausse,  /. ,  auteur ; 
fondateur,  ?».,  fondatrice,/,;  (agri.)  cultivateur ; 
(of  live  stock)  e"leveur,  m. 

rai'sin  (r^-z'n),  n.,  raisin  &ec,  m, 

raising  (r^z'»),  w.,  action  de  lever,  d'elever, 
de  hausser,  de  soulever ;  soulevemeiit,  m.;  (foun- 
dation) f  ondation ,  production ,  /. ;  agrandissement, 
w.,  augmentation,/.,  accroissernent,  m. :  excita- 
tion ;  (of  taxes,  of  troops,  of  sieges)  leve"e ;  (of 
spirits)  Evocation, /.;  (of  livestock)  41evage,  m., 
^levo ;  (of  plants,  etc.)  culture ;  (of  ores)  extrac- 
tion, / 

raising-piece  (-P^ce),  n.,  (carp.)  sabliere,/. 

ra'Ja  ou  ra'Jato  (r£-dja  ou  r^-djS),  n.,  raja, 
rajah,  m-, 

rake,  n.,  (garden)  rSteau;  (ovens)  fourgon, 
m. :  (nav.)  qu^fce ;  (of  masts)  inclinaison,  /.  ; 
(libertine)  mauiuls  sujet,  libertin,  dissolu,  aban- 
aonne\  de^bauch^,  roue',  w.  —ful ;  r&telee,f. 

rake,  v.a.»  (to  gather  with  a  rake)  riteler; 
(hort)  ratisaer;  (to  scrape)  gratter,  ratiaser, 
rfieler:  (to  collect)  rassembler,  nwnasser;  (to 
search)  fouiller  dans  ;  (milit.)  enfiler,  prendre 
d'enfilade.  To  —  off;  enmer  au  r&teau.  To  — 
out;  d&gag&r;  (the  fire)  Meindre,  To  —  together; 


rameiiackle 

ramasser.  To  —  up ;  ramasser ;  ramasser  au 
rateauj  (fig.)  raviver,  exhumer.  To  —  up  the 
fire  ,  (to  star)  remuerf  couvrir  le  feu  de  cendre. 
To  —  up  an  old  grievance ;  raviver  un  meux 
grief,  rev&iller  le  chat  qm  dort. 

rake,  «?.».,  (to  scrape)  gratter;  (to  search) 
fouiller ;  (to  lead  a  dissolute  life)  hbertiner. 

rak^0r,  n.,  rateleur,  m. 

rak'iag  (r^k'-),  n.,  ratissage ;  Tutelage,  w. ; 
(quantity  raked)  rStele'e,  /  /  (fig.)  ramassis  , 
Aground  raked)  terrain  rStele*,  m.  —  out ,  (of 
Ires)  exttnctioni  f. 

raking,  adj.,  (milit.)  d'enfilade. 

rak'ish  (r<*k'-),  adj.,  dissolu,  de"bauch6,  liber- 
;in ;  (nav.,  of  ships)  elance". 

rak1sM.y,  adv  ,  en  libertm. 

raklsluiesS;  n  ,  de"bauche,/.;  hbertniage,  ?». 

ral'ly,  v.a.,  ralher,  rassembler ;  (to  banter) 
railler  (pers.). 

ral'ly,  v.w.,  se  railier,  se  rassembler  ,  (to  ban- 
ter) railler,  railler  de,  se  railler;  (stock  exchange, 
com.)  reprendre;  (to  gain  strength)  reprendre 
des  forces,  se  remettre 

rally,  n.,  (rmlit )  ralliement,  m. ;  (bantering) 
raillene,  /  /  (gainmg  strength)  mieu\,  m  ,  am<5- 
lioration,/. 

rallying,  n.,  ralliement,  m. ;  (bantering) 
raillerie,  /.  —  point,  ou  sign ;  point,  ou  sigw, 
ou  mot,  de  ralliement,  m. 

rain,  n.,  (mam.,  astron  )  belier,  m. ;  (for  pav- 
mg-stones)  hie,  demoiselle,  /  /  (pile-driver) 
mouton ;  (of  a  man-of-war)  e"peron,  m.  Batter- 

gr —  ;  belier,  m. 

ram,  v.a,  enf oncer;  battre  4  la  hie,  tasser; 
(to  stuff)  fourrer;  (artil.)  bourrer;  (fig.)  faire 
pe"ne"trer,  ou  entrer,  de  force  dans. 

ra'madan,  ».,ramadan,  ramazan,  m. 

ram'tole  (ra'ni'b'l),  »,  course,  excursion, 
promenade ;  (fig.)  divagation,  /. 

ran/bile,  v.n.,  courir  c.£t  et  14;  errer;  r8der; 
se  promener;  (fig.)  (in  mind)  divaguer.  To  — 
about ,  errei  par,  errer  partout,  counr  de  tcrus 
cdtes,  battre  la  campagne. 

ramt)ler,  ».,  vagabond,  m.,  vagabonde,  /. ; 
r8deur ;  promeneur,  tn.,  promeneuse, /. 

ram^bllng,  w.,  courses,  excursions,  prome- 
nades ;  (fig  )  divagations,  f.pl. 

ramn^ling,  adj.,  qui  erre  Q^J  et  la;  errant, 
vagabond ;  plein  de  divagations ;  vague ;  (fig.) 
(of  speech,  style,  etc.)  de"cousu,  sans  suite,  incohe'- 
rent.  —  tour ;  excursion,  course  vagabonds,  f. 

ram'biizagly,  adv.,  ea  rSdant ;  (fig.)  (ni  mmd) 
en  divaguant ;  (of  talk,  etc  )  d'une  mamere  de"- 
cousue 

ramilica'tiOE  (-fi-ke1-) ,  n.,  ramification,  /. 

ramify  (-faie),  v.n.,  se  ramifier. 

ram'lfy,  v.a.,  diviser  en  ramifications,  diviser 
en  branches. 

xaSE'mer,  n,,  personne  qui  enf  once,  qui  bat  a 
la  hie,  /. ;  (artil.)  refouloir ;  (pile-driver)  mouton, 
m. ;  (of  a  gun)  baguette ,  (for  driving  stones, 
etc.)  hie,  demoiselle,  /. 

ram'nilsh,  adj.,  ranee. 

ramlnisliiiess,  n.,  rancidity,/. 

ra'mous,  adj.,  rameux,  branchu. 

ramp^ago,  n  ,  vacarme,  d^sordre,  tumulte,  w. 
To  be  on  the  — ;  faire  les  cent  coups;  neplus 
connaftre  de  bornes. 

razup'ancy,  n,,  exuberance;  influeBce,  /. ; 
pouvoir,  empire,  in, 

ramp'ant,  adj ,  dominant^  re"gnant ;  pre"domi- 
nant;  exuberant;  effre'ne';  Burabondaat;  (her.) 
rampant. 

ram'part, ».» (fort.)  rempart,  m. 

ram'plom,  ».,  (bot.)  raiponce,/. 

ram'pire,  n.,  (fort.)  rempart,  m. 

ram'rod,  ».,  baguette,  /./  (of  a  cannon)  re- 
fouloir,  m. 

ram's&ackle,  adj.,  d^c^t,  gul  tombe  ea 
mines, 


rancid 


396 


rase 


y.,  ranee.  To  become  — ;  devenir 
ranee,  rancir. 

xaiicici'ity  ou  raa'cMaeSS,  w»,  rancissure,  ran- 
cidite*,/. 

ran'cor  (rai'gn'keur),  n  ,  hame,  rancune,  / 

ran/COIOUS  (rai'gn'-),  #£(?.,  rancunier,  haineux. 

ran^COroilSly,  a<2t>.,  avec,  ou  par,  rancune 

r&n'dGZUL  (-detune),  w.,  averiture,  /.,  hasard, 
Ttt,.  _^_t  — ;  flw  hasard  ,  a.  I'aventure,  &  V aban- 
don. To  speak  at  — ;  parter  a  toit  et  a  tra- 
cers. 

ran'dom  (-deume),  adj ,  au  hasard  ,  fait  au 
hasard ;  (artil )  a  toute  volee,  toe"  a  toute  vole"e, 
perdu. 

ran'dom-shot,  n.,  coup  perdu,  m 

rang®  (rS'n'dje),  n.,  (row)  ranged,  /.,  rang, 
m. ;  (class)  elasse,  /.,  ordre,  m. ;  (excursion) 
excursion,  course ;  (extent)  e"tendue,  distance, 
ported,  /.,  essor;  (space)  champ,  espace,  m  ; 
(reach)  portee,  /. ;  (of  a  ladder)  Echelon,  m  ; 
(kitchen  grate)  grille  de  cuisine,  /.,  foumeaux, 
m.pl. ;  (sieve)  sas  4  farine,  bluteau,  blutoir,  m. , 
(of  mountains)  chalne,//  (firing  ground)  tir,  m , 
(of  nrearms)  (reach)  porte"e,  /.  — finder ;  tele- 
metre,  m,.  Within  — ;  &  portee. 

range  (re"'n'dje),  v  a  ,  (arch.,  print )  aligner , 
(to  silt)  bluter;  (nav.)  ranger;  (to  rove  over) 
pareounr  ,  rdder  a  travers;  errer;  (to  pass 
over)  frarichir  ;  (to  arrange)  arranger,  ranger. 

range,  v.n.t  errer;  s'aligner;  (to  lie)  e^fcre  situe" , 
(nav  )  ranger  la  cSte ;  (to  vary)  varier ,  s'e'tendre; 
se  vendre  1  un  prix  variant  de  . . .  &. 

ranker  (re*'n'dj'-),  n  ,  conservateur ;  (dog) 
chien  courant ;  (ant.)  corps  de  cavalerie  le"gere,  m. 

raa'gersMp,  n.,  fonctions  d'offlcier  forestier, 
fpl.,  charge  de  conservateur,  /. 

ran'ging  (re"'n'dj'-),  n  ,  action  de  ranger ; 
action  de  franchir,  /.  /  rangement,  arrangement ; 
(arch.,  print.)  alignement,  m, ;  excursion,././  vaga- 
bondage, m.  /  vie  errante,  /. 

rank  (raignke),  n.,  (row,  class,  dignity)  (milit.) 
rang,  grade,  w./  (of  cabs)  place,  station,/.  To  rise 
from  the  — s ;  de  simple  soldat  passer  officier.  To 
close  the  — s  ,  serrer  les  i  angs.  —  and  file  ;  la 
ligne,/.,  les  rangs;  hommes,  soldais,  mpl.  To 
leave,  ouqait,  the  — s ;  sortir  des  rangs,  se  d&ban- 
der.  To  take  from  the  — s;  tirer  des  dernier  s 
rangs.  An  officer  of  high  — ;  un  officiersupeneur, 
un  offitier  general.  An  officer  risen  from  the 
«— s ;  un  officer  de  fortune.  Gab  — ;  station  de 
voitures  de  place,  /.  A  person  of  — ;  une  per- 
sonne  de  condition  ;  une  personne  de  haul  rang  ; 
unepersonne  de  quaht&.  To  take  —  of;  avoir  la 
pr&seance,  ou  le  pas,  snr.  To  reduce  to  the  — s ; 
casser.  To  take — ;  avoir,  ou  prendre,  rang  panui, 
ou  avec ;  marcher  de  pair  atrec. 

rank  (rai'gnke),  ad}\,  ranee  ;  (strong)  fort ; 
(gross)  grossier,  rude ;  (excessive)  violent,  exces- 
sif,  extrgnae ;  (downright)  vrai ;  (fertile)  fertile, 
fe"oond;  (of  vigorous  growth)  vigoureux,  fort, 
luxuriant. 

rank,  v.a,,  ranger,  classer.  To  —  among  one's 
friends ;  compter,  ou  mettre,  au  rang,  ouem  nom- 
bre,  de  ses  amis. 

ranis,  v.n.,  se  ranger,  ^tre  range";  prendre 
rang,  ocouper  un  rang ;  avoir  un  rangr ;  avoir 
rang.  To  —  high ;  ocouper  un  rang  eleve,  prendre 
une  place  &leve&.  ^  To  —  after ;  prendre,  ou  avoir, 
rang  aprfes ;  veniv  apres* 

ranklsll,  adj.,  un  peu  ranee. 

raalie  (rai'gn'k'l),  v.n.,  s'envenimer,  s'en- 
flammer.  Hatred  — s  in  his  breast;  la  haine  lui 
ronge  le  caeur,  ou  ronge  son  cceur. 

rankly,  adv.,  avec  rancidite";  fortement; 
grosaierement,  rudement;  excessivement,  ex- 
trgmement;  fertilement,  avec  ttcondiW;  vigou- 
reusement. 

rank^HGSS,  n*,  rancissure,  rancidit<5,  f.  /  gotit 
IcnriL  m,/  abondance,  /. ;  exoes,  m*;  (of  vegeta- 
tion) vigueur,  surabondance,  exuberance,/. 


saccagerj  piUer;fonillers 
fomller  dans;  mettre  d  contribution. 

ran'sacking;,  n  ,  saccagement,  sac,  pillage,  ro./ 
(search)  perquisitioir,  /. 

ran'BQlE  (-ceume),  n  ,  rangon,  de"livrance,/.  f 
rachat,  m. 

ran'som  (-ceume),  v  a.,  ranconner  ;  racheter. 
personne   <3.ui   rachete,    qui 


rant,  n.,  declamation  extravagante, /./ paroles 
ampoul^es,  /.  pi  ,  phe"bus,  clabaudage,  galima- 
tias, m. 

rant,  v.n.,  d^clamer  avec  extravagance  ,  extra- 
vaguer  ;  clabauder ,  tempgter ;  parler  phe"bus 

raat'er,  ^.,  d^clamateur  extravagant,  m. 

rant'Jug1,  adj.,  d'une  declamation  extrava- 
gante, extravagant 

ran'ula  (ra'n'iou-),  n.,  (med.)  ranule,  grenouil- 
lette,/. 

ranun'oulus  (ra-neu'n'kiou-),  n»,  (bot.)  re- 
noncule,/.  . 

rap,  «.,  taPei  /•/  coup  sec ;  (ant.  com)  liard,  m. 
Not  worth  a  — ;  guz  ne  vaut  pas  le  d^a'ble,  les 
quatre  fei  s  d'un  chien  I  don't  care  a — ;  je  m'en 
soucie  comme  de  Van  quarante,  je  m'en  mogue. 

rap,  v.  n . ,  f rapper  To  —  out ;  (an  oath)  lacker, 
laisser  echapper  (un  juron)  ,  (general)  dire 
etourdiment. 

rap,  v. a.  To  —  and  rend ;  faire  main  basse  BUT. 

rapa'ctoiis  (ra-p<?-sheusse),  adj.,  rapace* 

rapa'ciotisly?  &dv*,  avec  rapacity. 

rapa'clousness  ou  rapacity,  «.»  rapacity,/. 

rape,  w.,  rapt,  enlevemeut,  (jur.)  viol,  m.; 
(bot.)  navette,  /.,  colza,  m. 

rape'-cake,  n.,  tourteau  de  colza,  m. 

rape'-oil,  ».,  huile  de  colza,  /. 

rape'- wine,  n.,  piquette,/.,  rape",  m. 

rap'W,  n  ,  (rapids)  rapide,  m. 

rap'id*  adj.,  rapide. 

rapifi'ity,  rap'idness,  n ,  rapidite",  /. 

rap'idly,  adv.,  rapidement. 

ra'pier  (re^pieure),  w.,  rapiere,/. 

rap'lae  (rap'ine),  n.,  rapine,  /. 

rappee'  (-pi),  n.,  tabac  rSpe" ;  r&pe",  m. 

rap'per,  ».,  personne  qui  frappe,  /* ;  (tiling) 
marteau,  m. 

rapt,  past  part.,  ravl,  transport^,  extasW,  en 
extase. 

raptorial,  adj.,  (orni.)  de  proi©, 

rap'tur©  (rapt'ieur),  n.,  ravissement,  trans- 
port; enthousmsme,  m. ;  extase,  jote,  ivresse,/. 

rap'tEred  (rapt'ieurde),  adj.    V.  rapt. 

rap'ttuouB  (rapt'ieur'-),  adj.,  raviswmt ;  eni- 
vrant ;  enthousiaste ;  joyeux ;  (of  applause)  fre"- 
ne"tique. 

rap'tiironssly,  adv.,  aveo  transport ;  aveo  «n- 
thousiasme,  avec  frdn^sie. 

rare,  adj.,  rare ;  (thinly  scattered)  e>ars, 
clairsem^ ;  excellent,  exquis,  beau ;  (pl»y».)  rare, 
rare"n6  ;  (thorough)  faniewx,  furieux,  fler, 

rar'e0™sliow  (r«-rt-gih8)  ou  rar®'"«slioWj  ^*-» 
spectacle  ambulant,  on  forain,  m,  /  euriQiit©*,  /. 

rarelao'tion  (rer'i-fak«), «.,  rarefaction,/. 

rareH'able  (r^r-i-fal-a-b'l),  adj»,  rar^niabl©. 

rar'efy  (r^r'i-fale),  v  a.,  rar^fler. 

rar'efy,  v  n  ,  ae  rargftar. 

ratefytof,  adj.,  rar^fiant. 

rarely  (rer'-),  adv.,  rarement, 

rare'ness  ou  rai'lty  (r6p»-)»  »•?  rareW ;  (physu) 
rarefaction,/. 

ras'oal  (rto5-),  M,,  coquin,  fripon,  polisaon, 
dr6le,  gredin,  m. 

rascality*  n.,  friponnerle,  gredinerie,  coqutae- 
rie ;  (populace)  canaille,  /» 

raaballion  (-cal'ieune),  n.,  raulotru,  dr61o5 
faquin,  polisflon,  m.;  oainullo,/. 

ras'oally  (rtgh),  adj.^  da  coquin,  de  fripon ,; 

(to  gffiid) 


fane 


ou  r^o®), 


397 


rave 


fnser,  effleurer ;  (to  erase)  rayer,  effacer ;  (to 
overthrow)  raser,  extirper,  renverser,  detruiie, 
de"molix. 

rash, «.,  (med.)  Eruption,/. 

rash,  adj.,  tgni&aire  ;  ixr&le'chi,  inconside'r^, 
imprudent.  It  is  very  —  of  you. ;  c^est  ires  iin~ 
prudent  de  votrepart. 

raster,  ».,  tranche,  barde,  /.  —  of  bacon ; 
tranche  de  lard,  f. 

rashly*  adv  ,  t6me"rairement ;  inconsidtSie"- 
ment ;  saas  re"tlexion ;  imprademment. 

rash'ness,  n.t  te'mtkite' ,  precipitation  ;  impru- 
dence ;  nature  irr&fle'chie,  /. 

rasp  (rSspe),  TI.,  (tool)  r£pe ;  (surg.)  rugine,/ 

rasp,  t>.<2.,  riper;  (bread)  chapeler;  (surg) 
rugmer. 

ras'patory,  n.,  rugine,/. 

rasplserry, ».,  framboise,/. 

raspberry-basil  (-boushe),  «.,  framboisier,  m. 

—  jam;  confiture  de  framboises,  f.    —  vinegar; 
viauLigi  &  fraimbQis&i  m. 

rasp'er,  w.,  rSpeur,  TO.,  r&peuse ;  r&pe,  /. 

rasping)  n.,  r&page,  m,  — s,  pi ,  rtpure, 
/.sing.;  (of  bread)  chapelure, ./ sm#.  — mill; 
mouhn  ft,  raper,  m. 

rat  (rate),  ra.,  rat;  (pers.)transfuge  ,  (workman) 
gfite-me"tier,  w.  To  smell  a  — ;  se  doider  de  quel- 
que  chose. 

rat,  v.n.t  tourner  casaque;  (workman)  gater  le 
metier. 

rateable  (r6-ta-bl),  adj.,  qui  peut  6tre  lvalue* ; 
(liable  to  taxation)  imposable,  sujet  aux  imp8ts 

ratfafely  (re"-ta-),  adv.,  a  proportion. 

ratafi'a,  w.,  ratafia,  m. 

ratan',  «.,  rotm,  rotting,  m. 

rat'-catclier,  ».,  preneur  de  rats,  m. 

ratch)  n.)  (horl.)  rochet,  W2.  /  (mec.)  ciemail- 
lere,  /. 

ratd&'ett  ».,  (horl.)  gmde-chalne,  m.  ;  (tech.) 
dent  d'engrenage,  /.  /  ?of  a  lock)  rochet,  in. 

ratch'et-en'glne  (-e'n'djme),  ».,  machine  & 
tailler  les  dents  d'engrenage,  /. 

ratoh'et-wlieei  (-hwfle),  w.,  roue  d'engre- 
nage,  roue  a  dents  ;  (horl.)  roue  d'e*cbappement, 
roue  4  rochet,  /. 

rate  (re"te),  w.,  (standard)  prix,  taux,  m. ;  pro- 
portion, /./  (degree  of  value)  taux,  cours ;  (price) 
prix ;  (of  exchange)  cours ;  (degree)  degre",  rang, 
ordre,  m. ;  classe,  mesure,  /.  /  (allowance)  quan- 
tity;  (degree  of  speed)  vitesse,/;  (pace)  tram,  m , 
vitesse,  /.;  (nav.)  rang,  m. ;  (tax)  contribution, 
taxe,  /. ,  imp8t,  m.  First — ;  de  premt&re  force  ; 
^of  rank)  de  pr&mi&re  classe;  de  premier  ordre  f 
(of  quality)  de  premiere  guahtti.  At  any  —  I  will 
come ;  de  toute  fa$on  Je  wtfy  trowei  cti.  At  any 

—  ;  de  toute  fayon  /  co&te  que  cofote  ;  h  tout  pnx  ; 
U  quelgue  prix  gu&  ce  soil ;  guoi,  qu'il  en  soit ;  fa 
tout  Mnement.    At  a  great  — ;  grand  tram.    At 
a  tremendous  —  *,  venire  h  terre,  ^  bride  abattue. 
At  the  —  of ;  au  taux  d© ;  h  raison  de ;  (of  speed) 
&  la  wtf$$G  fi®.    At  the  —  you  are  going,  you  will 
soon  be  ruined ;  au  train  dont  wus  allez,  vows 
wus  ruinerez  bientdt.    She  was  talking  away  at  a 
great  — ;  dleporlalt  av&c  une  votubttit6  wit  Sme. 
At  a  cheap  — ;  h  ban  compte^  k  ton  marcM.    At 
this  — :  sur  ce  pied-la ;  &  ce  cwmpte-lh ;  h  ce 
train;  a$ cett& fayon. 

rate,  w.a,,  ^valuer;  tarifer;  coter;  eftthner; 
apprdcier;  (to  place  in  a  class,  as  a  ship)  classer, 
donner  un  rang  a,  donner  un  ordre  li ;  (to  assess) 
iraposer,  taxer ;  (to  chide)  grander  vertement, 
r^priinander,  tancer ;  faire  une  mercuriale  a,  se- 
moncer,  sermoner. 

rat©,  •«.».,  faire  une  estimation.  To  —  ai?; 
^r<?  cla$s&  comme;  fare  wtimti  a;  compter 
oomin© ;  avoir  le  rung  de. 

rateVbook  (-bouke),  n ,  rsgistre  (pour  Pas- 
siette  et  la  perception  d'une  taxe),  tn. 

rat®'-pty©r  (-pd-ewr),  »,,  contribuable,  m»f. 
i  n.,  aatimateur,  priaeur,  m. 


ra;ther  (r&tfz.'-),  adv.,  (in  preference)  plutdt? 
mieux ,  un  peu;  quelque  peu;  assez,  passableraent. 

—  I  un  peu  !    I  would  —  ;  j^avmerais  nueux,  je 
voudrau  plutot.    —  ill ;  un  peu  malade.    Or  — ; 
ouplutot ;  oupour  mieux  dire.   Anything  —  than ; 
nenmomsque.    —  pretty;  assez joli.    With  — - 
a  lisp ;  avec  quelque  chose  comme  un  zezaiement. 
The  —  for;  the  —  because,  d^autantplus  que.    I 

—  think ,  fat  idee,  je  suisporte  &  mm  e,  je  soup- 
fonne.    To  have,  ou  choose,  — ;  pi&f&ret,  aimer 
mieux. 

ratification  (-fi-kd-), ».,  ratification,/. 

rat'ffler  (-tai'-),  n.,  qui  ratifle,/. 

ratify  (-faie),  t'.a.,  ratifier. 

ratlEying,  ad?  ,  ratificatif. 

rating  (r<§t'-),  w,  estimation,  Evaluation; 
(assessment)  repartition  d@  I'mip8t;  (chiding) 
gronderie,  semonce,/  /  (pop.)  savon,  m. 

la'tlo  (re"-shi-6),  «.,  proportion,  raison,  /.  / 
rapport,  m.  In  the  —  of ;  dans  le  rappm  t  d©,  & 
ratson  de. 

ratiocination  (rash'i-oss'i-ne"-),  w..,  ratiocina- 
tion, logique,  /. ;  raisonnement,  m. 

ra'tion  (r6-),  w.,  ration,/,     v.a.,  rationnar. 

ra'tional  (rash'eu'n'-),  adj.)  (endowed  with 
reason)  doue"  de  raison;  raisonnable;  (agreeable 
to  reason,  judicious)  raisonnabl© ;  (arith.,  astron,) 
rationnel. 

rationale  (rash'i-o-ne'-li),  n.,  analyse  raison- 
n<5e,/. 

rationalism  (rash^eu'n-al-iz'm),  n.,  rationa- 
lisme,  m. 

rationalist, ».,  rationaliste,  m. 

rationality,  n  ,  f aculte"  de  raisonner,  /. ; 
I'aisonnement,  m. ;  raison,  justesse ;  (philos.) 
caractere  rationnel,  m. 

ra'tionally,  adv.,  raisonnablement ;  (philos.) 
rationnellement. 

rafs'-toane,  »  ,  mort  aux  rats,  /.      [de-rat,  / 

ratA-taM  ou  rat's'-tail  (-wie),  w.,  (vet )  queue- 
rattan',  «.,  rotin,  rotang,  TO. 

ratteen'  (rat'tine),  n.,  latine,  /. 

rat'ten,  v  a.,  intumder,  priver  de  ses  outils. 

rattery,  rafting,  n.,  apostasie,  tergiversa- 
tion, desertion,  jC. ;  nid  a  rats,  m. 

ratttaet', ».,  petite  ratine,/. 

rattle  (rat't'l),  v.a.,  faire  re"sonner,  faire  re- 
tentir ,  faire  sonner ,  (chains)  secouer ;  (to  scold) 
gronder  vertement. 

rattl©,  v.ft.,  faire  du  bruit;  re"sonner,  reten- 
tir  ,  crier,  grmcer  ;  (to  speak)  bavarder.  To  — 
along;  i outer.  To  —  on;  alter  toujours.  To  — 
over ;  i&sonn&r  sur.  To  —  past ;  passer  awe 
fracas.  To  —  away;  d&goiser. 

rattle  (rat't'l),  n.,  (noise)  bruit ;  (of  metals) 
chquetis,  m. ;  (empty  talk)  bavardage;  (med.) 
rSle;  (toy)  hochet,  grelot,  m. ;  (for  a  policemain 
crecelle  ;  (scolding)  re'primande,  mercunale,  J. 
Death — ;  rale  de  la  mort,  m. 

rattle-brained  (-br^'n'de)  ou  rattle- 
head'ed  (-hed'ede),  adj.,  ritourdi,  ^cervel^. 

rattles  (rat't'l'ze),  n.pl.,,  (med.)  croup,  m. 

rattlesnake,  n.t  serpent  4  sonnettes;  cro- 
tale,  m>. 

rattle-traps,  n.pl,,  effets,  m.pl.;  aftalres, 
choses,  f.pl.j  (pop.)  bataclan,  m.,  bagages. 
mpl 

rat'tllng,  adj.,  bruyant;  (fig.)  excellent, 
(pop.)  fier.  A  —  breakfast ;  un  jier  dejeuner. 
At  a  —  pace ;  au  grand  trot  (Y.  Hugo).  — 
tongue ;  langue  Hen  pendue,  /. 

rattling,  n.,  brmt,  cliquetis,  bruissement,  wt. 

raf-trap,  n.,  ratiere,/ 

rail'clty,  ».,  son  rauque,  w.,  raucit^,/. 

rau^cons,  adj.,  rauque. 

ravage  (rav'edje),  n.,  ravage,  m. 

rav'age,  v.a.,  ravager. 

rav'agei1,  ».,  ravageur ;  d^vastateur,  m. 

rave  (re've),  v.n*,  d^lirer,  avoir  le  delire,  ©fere 
surexcit6 ;  ae  d<3sesp<§rer,  se  lamenter;  (fig.) 


ravel 


398 


readopt 


extravaguer,  divaguer  ,  battre  la  campagn 
(A  Daudet)  To  —  at ;  sjemp07 ter,  ou  eti  efui  leux 
centre.  To  —  about ;  raffoler  de ,  etrejou  de. 
lav'el,  v.a,,  entorbdler ;  (fig.)  embrouiller.  Tc 
—  out ;  effiler,  effUoquer,  demeier,  debromller. 

rav'el  (rav-v'l),  v.n.,  s'embrouiller ;  s'entor 
tiller.  To  —  out;  s1  effiler,  tfeffiloquer,  se  de 
brouiller. 

ravelta  (rav'line),  ».,  (fort.)  ravelin,  m. 
derai-lune,/. 

rav'eltagS  (rav'el'lign'z),  n.pl.,  effllures,/,pZ. 
ra'veis  (re-v'n),  n.,  (omu)  corbeau,  ra. 
rav'eners,  n.pl ,  rapaces,  ravisseurs,  m.pL 
rav'ening,  n.,  rapacit^,/. 
rav'enous  (ravVn'-),  adj.,  vorace,  devorant 
carnassier. 

rav'enously,  adv.,  avec  voracity,/. 
rav'onousness,  n  ,  voracity,  rapacit^, /. 
ravine'  (ra-vlne),  n.,  ravin,  m. ;  ravine,/. 
Saving   (rev'-),   adj.,   en   deiire,    deiirant: 
furieux,  ir&aetique ;  fou.    —  mad;/ow  a  lier  f 
fou  furieux. 

raving,  n.,  deiire,  m.;  frenesie,  divagation,  /. 
ravlngly,  adv.,  furieusement ;  avec  frenesie 
en  frenetique. 

ravish  (rav'-),  va.,  ravir;  enlever;  (to  de- 
light) ravir,  transporter ;  (to  violate)  violer. 

ravlsher,   n.,   ravisseur,  m.;  personne   qui 
ravit,  qui  transporte,  /. 
ravishing,  adj.,  ravissant. 
ravlshingly,  adv.,  4  ravir ;  d'une  maniere 
ravissante. 

ravishment,  ravishing,  n.,  ravissetnent ; 
enlevernent;  viol,  ravissement,  in. 

faw(ro),  adj.,  (not  cooked)  era,  (bare)  vif, 
ulce"re,  ecorche" ,  (unripe)  vert,  peu  mfir ,  (inex- 
perienced) sans  experience,  inexperimente,  no- 
vice, neuf ;  (untried)  nouveau,  non  essaye" ;  (of 
liquors)  pur,  cans  eau ,  (of  the  weather)  froid  et 
humide;  (of  silk)  grege;  (of  hides)  brut;  (of 
sugar,  of  materials}  brut;  premier.  —  mate- 
rial; maii^re  premiere,  f.  To  touch  one  on  the 
— ;  piquer,  toucher  quelqu'un  au  vif. 

jawbone  (~b6ne)  ou  raw-boned  (-bd'n'de), 
adj.,  qui  n'a  quo  la  peau  et  les  OB;  maigre,  de- 
charae. 

rawr-flesh,  n.,  chair  vive,/. 
raw'-hand,  n.,  novice,  m.f. 
rawliead  (-hede),  n  ,  loup-garou,  m. 
raw'-Md©,  n.,  cuir  brut,  m. 
rawly,  adv.,  crfiment,  sans  experience ;  sans 
avenir  assure,  sans  provision  [  f  pi. 

raw'  materials,  n.pl ,  matieres  premieres, 
raw'ness,  n.,  erudite,  f  ;  (of  the  weather) 
froid  humide ;  (soreness)  etat  ulc<5re",  m. ;  inex- 
perience) inexperience,  ignorance,  /. 
raw'  silk,  n.,  soie  grege,  ou  crue,  /. 
ray  (re),   n.,  rayon;  (fig.)  eclat,  rayon,  m.; 
(Ich  )  raie,  /. 

ray '-grass,  ?^,  ivraie  vivace,/. 
rayless,  adj.,  sans  rayon ;  sans  lumiere 
raze  (reze),  v.a.,  raser,  abattre ;  deraciner. 
razee' (ra-zl),  n.,  (nav.)  vaisseau  rase,  m. 
ra'zor  (re-zeur),  n.,  rasoir,  m.  •  (of  a  boar)  de- 
fense,/. 

ra'zor*MU  (re-),  n.,  (orni.)  pinffouin  com- 
:  mn,  m. 

ra'zor-cloth,  n.,  linge  a  barbe,  m. 
ra'zor-flsh  (re-),  w.t  (ich,)  rasoir,  rason,  m. 
ra'zor-strap,  or -strop,  n,,  cuir  &  barbe,  m,., 
raz'zia,  n.,  razzia,  m,  [cnir  a  rasoir. 

reabsorV  (rt-),  v.a.,  absorber  de  nouveau 
reabsorp'tlon  (rl-),  n.,  absorption  nouvelle,/. 
reac'cess  (rl-),  n.,  retour,  m. ;  visite renouve- 

reaoh  (rttshe),  n.,  (extent)  etendue ;  (power 
of  extending  to)  portee,  /. ;  (power)  pouvoir,  m.  ; 
intellectual  power)  portee,  capacite",  etendue; 
(arMoe)  ruse,  /. ;  (of  a  canal)  bief,  m.  Out  of 
my  one's  —  j  \ors  de  la  port&e  de  guelqu'un, 


horsd'atteinte,    "Within  any  one's  — ,  alaport£& 
de  quelqtfun. 

r©acll,  v  a.,  atteradre;  (to  nand)  passer,  don- 
ner;  (to  touch)  toucher;  (to  attain)  arnver  a, 
parvenir  a,  atteindre ,  (to  extend)  etendre.  To 

—  down ;   descendre      The  letter  will  —  you 
to-morrow;  la  lettre  vous  parviendia   demain. 

—  me  that  book ;  descendez ,  passez-moi  ce  hvre. 
reach,  v.n  ,  s'etendie  a  ;  (to  penetrate)  pene- 

trer  dans ;  (of  fiiearms)  porter  a.    To  —  after ; 
s^efforcer  d*  atteindre. 
reach'able,  adj.,  accessible, 
react' (rt-),  v.a.,  jouer  de  nouveau;  repr^sen* 
ter  de  nouveau ;  rejouer. 
react',  v.n.,  reagir ;  resister. 
reac'tion  (r$-),  n  ,  inaction,  /. 
read  (rede) ^ past  pat t.,  qui  a  de  la  lecture; 
qui  a  profite  de  ses  lectures.    To  be  well  — ; 
avoir  beaucoup  de  lecture,"  avoir  lu  beaucoup; 
§tre  savant,  ou  in&truit,  etie  verse  dans. 

read  (rfde),  v.a.  (ptetent&ndpastpart.,  Eead), 
lire ;  faire  la  lecture  de.  To  —  again  :  retire, 
ctudier  de  nouveau.  To  —  aloud ;  hre  a  haute 
vovc.  To  —  on ;  contmuer  a,  ou  do,  lite  To  — 
to  one's  self  ,  lire  tout  bos  To  —  out ;  lire  tout 
haut.  To  —  over ;  parcourir.  To  —  over  andL 
over  again  5  lire  et  retire.  To  —  between  the 
lines ,  lire  cntre  les  lignes.  To  —  up ;  faire  une 
etude  speciale  de  To  —  music ;  (at  sight)  de- 
cMffrer  un  morceau.  To  —  one's  self  in,  (Engl. 
Church)  declarer  son  adhesion  aux  articles  de  reli- 
gion. To  —  to  a  person  ;  faire  la  lectwe  a  quel- 
qu'un.  To  —  of ,  hi  e  Vhistoi1)  e  de.  The  passage 
— s  thus;  void  les  termes  tet fuels  du  passage. 
Which  we  —  of  ,  dont  on  fait  mention,  dans  les 
hvres.  Not  to  —  well ;  (of  a  passage)  ne  pas  faire 
bon  effet  To  —  out  the  names ;  (of  prize-winners) 
proclamer  les  noms 

read'able  (rld'a-b'l),  adj.,  lisible,  qui  so  Hfc 
avec  plaisir. 

read'ableness,  n.,  lisibiiite,  /. 

readier  (rid7-),  n  ,  lecteur,  m  ,  lectrice,  /. ; 
(print.)  correcteur,  m. ;  (person  fond  of  reading) 
personne  qui  aime  la  lecture,  /.,  liseur,  w., 
iiseuse,  /.  /  (church)  lecteur ;  (of  a  book)  livre  de 
lecture,  livre  de  traduction,  w. 

read'ership,  n.,  fonctions  d'ecciesiastique 
qui  lit  les  pneres,  m.  ;  (univ.)  chaire,/. 

read'Sly  (red'-),  adv.,  tout  de  suite,  prompte- 
ment,  aisement;  (willingly)  volontiers,  avec 
alaisir,  avec  empressenient ;  de  bonne  gr&ce,  sans 
lesiter. 

reafiriness  (red'-),  n ,  promptitude ;  facility ; 
[willingness)  bonne  volonie,  /.;  empressement,  m. 
—  of  mind ;  presence  d'espi  t£,  f.  —  of  wit ;  talent 
de  repartie,  m.  In  — ;  tout  pret. 

reading  (rid'-),  n.,  lecture;  (hi  criticism) 
;eneur:  (lecture^  legon;  interpretation,  explica- 
tion ;  (study)  etude ,  (variation  in  a  text)  va~ 
riante,  le$on ;  (of  the  barometer)  variation,  indi- 
cation, /, 

readlng"book  (-bouke),  n., livre  de  lecture,  m. 

reading-boy  (-boi),  n.,  (print,)  teneur  de 
copie,  m. 

readlng-clos'et  (-cl6V-),  n.,  (print.)  oabmet 
de  correcteur,  m, 

reading-deals:,  n,,  pupitro ;  (church)  lutrin,  w. 

reading-lamp,  n,,  lampode  travail,/. 

read'ing-man,  » ,  travailleur,  piooheur,  m. 

reading-room  (-loume),  n.,  cabinet  de  lec- 
ture, m,  f  salle  do  lecture,  /. 

readjourn'  (rt-ad-jenrne),  v  n,,  ajoarner  de, 
M  a,  nouveau  ;  re*ajonrnor. 

readjust'  (n«ad-jeuBte),  #.#.,  rajuster. 

readjusfntent    (ri-ad-jeust'-),  n., 
ment,  m. 

readmis'sion  on  readmit'lano©  (rt-)» 
readmission,/. 

readmit'  (rf-),  <v.a.,  admettre  de  uouveau. 
(rt-),  v.a.,  adopter  de  nouveau. 


feadom  8! 

readom'  (rl-),  v.a.,  orner  de  nouveau. 

read'y  (red'-),  adj  ,  (quick)  prompt;  (dex- 
terous) qui  a  de  la  facility  ,  (quick  of  apprehen- 
sion) vif  ;  (of  money)  eomptant  ;  (prepared) 
pr§t  ;  (willing)  prtt  a,  prompt  a,  dispos^  a,  em- 
press^ a;  (inclined)  porte"  a;  (near  at  hand)  le 
premier  venu,  sous  la  mam  ;  (easy,  shoit)  facile, 
court.  To  make  —  ;  pi  eparer,  appj  eter,  tenirprGt. 
To  get  —  ;  se  pvepaiei  ;  se  temrpret.  $?ow  —  ; 
(of  books)  vient  de  pa)  attre,  en  vente.  —  I  fire  ! 
(mil  )  enjoue  !  feu  f 

read'y  (red'-),  adv.,  tout.  —  armed;  tout 
arme.  —  formed  ;  toutfoi  me. 

read'y-mad©  (-mede),  adj.,  tout  fait;  con- 
fectionne.  —  clothier  ;  confechonneur,  m. 

read'y-money,  n.,  argent  eomptant,  eomp- 
tant, m. 

read'y-reckoner,  n.,  bar&ne,/ 

read'y-  witted,  adj  ,  spmtuel  ;  a  Pesprit  vif. 

reaffirm'  (rl-af'feunne),  v.a.,  affirmer  de 
nouveau 

reaffirm'ance  (rl-af'feunn'-),  n.,  nouvelle 
affirmation,  /. 

rea'gent  (rl-e-dje'n'te),  n.,  (chem.)  reactif,  m. 

re'al  (rl-),  adj.,  reel;  vrai,  veritable;  effectif; 
(]ur.)  reel,  imnieuble,  immobilier. 

re'al  (rl-),  n.,  real  (Spanish  coin),  m. 

real'gar  (rl-),  n.,  (min.)  realgar,  m. 

re'allst  (rt-),  w.,  realiste,  m. 

reality  (ri-),  n.,  realite,/.  ;  reel,  m.    In  — 
reellement,  en  realite. 

re'alizable,  adj.,  realisable. 

realization  (rl-al'ai-ze-),  n.,  realisation  ;  (of 
money)  conversion  en  bien-fonds,  immobilisa- 
tion, jr. 

re'allze  (rl-al-ai*ze),  v  a.,  re"aliser,  effectuer; 
(to  believe  as  real)  regarder  connne  reel,  croire  a 
la  realite  d©  ;  se  rendre  compte  d©  ;  sentir  dans 
toute  sa  force  ;  bien  comprendre  ,  concevoir  ;  se 
repr<5senter  ;  se  f  aire  une  idee  juste  de  ;  se  figu- 
rer  ;  (to  fetch)  rapporter  ;  produire  ;  se  vendre 
a  ;  (money,  property)  immobiliser  ;  convertir  en 
bien-fonds  ;  (to  obtain)  obtemr  ;  (to  derive)  tirer, 
recueillir.  To  be  —  d  ;  se  reahser. 

reallege'  (rt-al'ledje),  v,an  alWguer  de 
nouveau. 

re'ally  (rl-),  adv.,  r^ellement,  en  rtSalite",  en 
effet,  effectivement,  vraiment,  v^ntablement, 
f  ranchement,  en  x'^ntd,  ma  foi. 

realm  (rel'm),  n.,  royamne,  pays,  domaine,  m., 
region,  /. 

re'alty  (rl-),  w.,  (jur.)  caractere  immobilier, 
m,  ;  biens  immeubles,  m*pL 

ream  (rime),  n  ,  rame,  /. 

reanimate  (rl-),  v.a.,  ranimer. 

reanima^tion  (rl-a»n'i-m<5-),  re.,  action  de 
ranimer,  J. 

reannes/  (rl"),  v.a.,  annexer  de  nouveau. 

reannezca'tion,  (rl-a'n'neks'4-),  nn  action 
d'awnoxer  de  nouveau,  /. 

reap  (ilpe),  v.a.,  moissonner;  r^colter;  (to 
obtain;  retirer,  recueillir.  To  —  the  harvest  ; 
faire  la  moisson. 

reapT  v,n,,  moissonner  ,  faire  la  moisson. 

reap'er,  n.,  moi»sonneur,  m.  ;  moissonneuse,  f. 
g,  ».,  moisson,/.    —  machine;  mots- 


reap'ing-lioolc  (-houke),  n.,  faucille,/. 
reap'ing'-tlme  (-tai'me),  n.,  moisson,  /.,  temps 

de  la  inoisson,  m. 
reappar'el  (rl-),  -y.a*,  rlmbiller. 
reappear'  (rl-ap-plr),  v.w.,  reparaltre, 
reappearance  (rS-ap-plr'-),  w.,  r<5appa,rition  ; 

(of  an  actor)  rentrtfe  ;  (jur.)  comparution  nou- 

velle,/. 

reappease',  v  <z.,  rapaiser 
reappease'ment,  w.T  rapaisement,  w> 
reapplioa'tion    (rt-ap-pli-k^-),   n,,    nouvelle 

application,  /,  ;  nouvel  emploi,    w.  /  nouvelle 

demande,  nouvelle  sollicitatfon,  /• 


reattempt 

(rl-ap-plaie),  v.a,,  appliquer  de  nou* 
veau ;  adresser  de  nouveau. 

reapply',  v.n.,  s'appliquer  de  nouveau; 
s'adresser  de  nouveau 

reappoint'  (rl-ap-p6i'n'te),  v.a ,  ariSter  de 
nouveau ;  instituer  de  nouveau ;  re"tablir  ,  de"- 
signer  de  nouveau  ,  indiquer,  fixer  de  nouveau ; 
renommer  a  des  fonctions 

reappoint'ment,  n.3  nouveau  rendez-vous, 
m. ;  nouvelle  nomination,/. 

reappor'tioa  (rl-ap-),  v.a.,  re"partir  de  nouveau. 

reappor'tionment^rl-),  n  ,  nouveau  partage, 
in.  ;  nouvelle  repartition,  /. 

rear  (rire),  n.,  dernier  rang,  m. ;  queue,  /. ; 
(milit.)  ameie-garde, /.  /  demeres,  rn.pL  ;  (of 
buildings,  etc.)  derriere,  m.  At,  ou  in,  the  — ; 
par  derriere.  In  the  —  of ;  dei  i  lei  e  To  attack 
in  the  — ;  attaguer  par  dernet  e,  en  queue.  To 
bring  up  the  — ;  feimer  la  marche. 

rear  (rtre),  v  a  ,  Clever ;  relever. 

r©ar,  v.n.,  se  cabrer. 

rear-ad'miral,  n.,  contre-amiral,  m. 

rear'-gliard,  w.,  (milit )  amere-garde,  /. 

re-ann',  v.a.,  r^armer. 

re-ann'ament,  n  ,  r^aimement,  m>. 

rear'-rank,  n  ,  demier  iang,  m 

rear'ward  (-worde),  n.,  arndre-garde,  queue,/. 

reascend'  (rl-),  v,a.  and  n.9  remonter. 

reascent',  n.,  nouvelle  mont^e,/. 

rea'son  (rl-z'n),  n  ,  raison,  /.  By  —  of ;  en 
i  a.ison  d© ;  a  cause  de.  For  — s  best  known  to 
myself;  pour  des  rauons  h  ffioi  connues  For 
the  very  —  that ,  par  cela  m@me  que,  precise- 
ment  parce  que.  To  speak  — ;  parler  t  aison 
That  stands  to  —  ;  cela  va  sans  dire;  cela,  torn  be 
sow  le  sens.  To  have  —  to  believe  ,  aimrlicu  de 
croire.  To  bring  to  — ;  amener  h  la  raison.  To 
listen  to  — ;  entendre  raison.  It  stands  to  — 
that ;  le  Ion  sens  dit  que.  There  is  every  —  to 
believe ;  il  y  a  tout  lieu  de  croire. 

rea'son  (rl-z'n),  v.n.,,  raisonner. 

rea'son,  v.a.,  raisonner  To  —  into,  en- 
ti  afaier  a.  To  —  out  of ;  detourner  d© 

reasonable  (ri-z'n'a-b'l),  adj.,  raisonnable 

rea'sonal^lenees,  «.,  caractere  raisonnable, 
m.;  raison,  moderation,  justice,  justesse,/. 

reasonably,  adv.,  raisonnablement. 

rea'soner  (rl-z'n'-),  n  ,  rai&onueur,  m  ,  rai» 
sonneuse,/./  logicien,  dialecticien,  m,. 

reasoning  (ri-z'n'-),  n.,  raisonnement,  m. 
-  reasonless,  adj.,  sans  raison. 

reassem'blage  (rl-as'se'm'bledje),  ».,  as- 
semblage nouveau,  m. 

reassemble  (n-as'se'm'b'l),  v.a.,  assembler 
de  nouveau. 

reassemble,  v.n  ,  s'assernbler  de  nouveau. 

reassert'  (rl-a&'seurte),  v.a  ,  soutenir  de  nou- 
veau ,  declarer  de  nouveau ;  avancer  de  nouveau; 
affirmer  de  nouveau ;  (rights)  revendiquer  de 
nouveau. 

reassess',  v.a.,  relmposer,  imposer  de  nou- 
veau. 

reassess'ment,  n.,  reimposition. 

reassign'  (rl-as'saine),  v.a.,  assignor  de  nou- 
veau ;  re"assigner. 

reassign'ment,  n.,  reassignation,/. 

reassim'ilate  (rl-),  v.a  ,  assimiler  de  nouveau. 

reassume'  (rl-as-sioume),  v.a.,  prendre  de 
nouveau ;  reprendre. 

reassur'ance  (r£-a-shiour'-),  n.,  nouvelle  as- 
surance, (com.)  reassurance,/. 

reassure'  (rl-a-shioure),  v.a-.,  rassurer ,  (com.) 
reassurer. 

reassur'er,  n.,  (com.)  reassureur,  m, 

reattach'  (rl-at'tatshe),  v.a.,  rattacher  ;  (jur.) 
arrtter,  saiair  de  nouveau. 

reattaoli'ment^  w.,  nouvel  attachement,  w.; 
(]ur.)  nouvelle  contramte  ;  nouvelle  saisie,  /. 

reattempt'  (rt-),  v  a,,  easayer  de  nouveau, 
tenter  de  nouveau;  faire  une  nouvelle  tentative 


reattempt 

*v«hi.cuu|fi/,  n.,  nouvelle  tentative,/. 
rebaptlsm  (rt-bap-tiz'm),  n.,  nouveau  bap- 
f/«5me,m. 

ffebapttze'frl-bap-taize),  v.a.,  rebaptiaer. 

rebate'  (rt-),  n.?  diminution,  /./  (com.)rabais, 
m. ;  refaction,  reduction ;  (aritn.)  regie  d'es- 
compte,/. 

rebate'',  v.a.,  ^mousser ;  diminuer. 

rebate'ment,  n.    V.  rebate. 

reliec  (rt-beke),  n.,  (mus.)  rebec,  m. 

reVel  (reb'el),  TO.,  rebeUe,  revolt^,  insurge,  m. 

rebel',  v.n.,  se  revolter,  se  soolever,  se  re- 
beller,  s'msurger. 

rebellion  (ri-bel'ieune),  n.,  rebellion,/. 

rebellions  (ri-beP-),  adj.,  rebelle,  revolte,  In- 


rebelliousiy,  adv.,  en  rebelle. 

rebelliousness,  w.,  rebellion,/. 

reblos'soxn  (rt-blos'seume),  v.n.,  reflenrir. 

reboiF,  «?.».,  rebouillir. 

rebound'  (re-baou'n'de),  n  ,  rebondisseinent, 
rejaOJissement,  contre-coup,  m. 

rebound',  v.».,  rebondir  ;  rejaillir  ;  (of  sound) 
retentir. 

rebound',  v.a.,  faire  rebondir  }  (sound)  reper- 
cuter,  renvoyer. 

rebreathe'  (rt-br&Ae),  v.n.,  respirer  de  nou- 
veau. 

rebuff'  (rt-beuf),  »,  rebuff  a3es  /./  eehec; 
ref  us,  m. 

rebuff',  v.a.,  rebuter,  repousser,  rebuff  er. 

rebuild'  (rt-bilde),  v.a.,  (preterit  and  past 
part.,  Eebuilt)  rebStir,  reconstruire. 

rebuild'er,  n.,  reconstructeur,  m. 

rebuk'able  (re-biouk'a-b'l),  adj.,  r^pr^hensi- 
ble,  blSmable. 

rebuke7  (re-bioiike),  n,,  r^primande,  /.  ;  re- 
proche,  bl^me,  m  ;  rebuffade,  /. 

rebuke',  ».a.,  re"primander,  burner,  reprendre, 
censurer,  faire  des  reproches  &;  (in  Scripture) 
chStier,  r^pnmander. 


p  n-.,  personne  qui  re"primande,  qui 
censure,  qui  fait  des  reproches,  /.  /  censeur,  m» 


,  ,   .  , 

k^lBgly,  adv,^  arec  une  r^primande. 
s  (rf-),  «.,  re"bus,  m,. 

rebut'  (re-beute),  t/.<z.,  rebuter;  repousser  5 
refuter 

rebut',  i).n.,  riposter  ,  (jur  )  dupliquer. 

rebUl'ter  (re-beut'-),  w.,  (jur  )  duplique,/. 

recaFcitrant,  adj.^  recalcitrant,  insoumis, 

recal'citrate,  v.n.,  r^calcitrer,  regimber. 

recall'  (re-col),  w.,  rappel,  m.  ;  revocation  ; 
retractation,  /. 

recall',  ».«.,  rappeler;  r<5tr^cter;  retlrer;  r^- 
voquer  ;  (to  remember)  se  rappeler. 

recallable  (re-c5Pa-b'l),  adj.,  revocable,  rap- 
pelable. 

recane',  v.a,,  (chairs)  recamier. 

recant'  (re-),  v,w.,  se  re"tracter$  se  dedire  d®  ; 
chanter  la  palmodie. 

recant',  v.a.,  retracter,  desavouer  ;  abjurer. 

recanta'tion  (rt-ca'n'te-),  ».,  retractation, 
abjuration,  palmodie,  /. 

recant'er,  n  ,  personne  qui  se  retracte,  aui 
se  dedit,  qui  abjure,  /. 

recapit'ulate  (rt-oa-pit'iou-),  «;.«»,  reoapituler, 
resuiner. 

^reoapltnla'tlon  (rl-oa-pit'iou-M-),  n.9  reca- 
pitulation, f.  ;  resume,  in. 

recapitulatory,  adj.,  re*capitulatif. 

recap'tion  (rl-)5  »•»  (jur.)  reprise,  /. 

srjecap'tor,  n,,  repreneur,  m. 

recap'ture  (rt-capt'ieur),  n.,  reprise?  (l.u.) 
lecousse,  rescousse,  /. 

recap'ture  (rt-capt'ieur),  «?.«.,  reprendre. 

recarTy  (rt-),  v.a,,  reporter,  rapporter. 

recast'  (rt-caste),  v.o.,  (  preterit  m&  past  part., 
Recaat)  refondre  ;  (metal.)  couler  de  nouveau  ; 
(arlth.)  additionner.  calouler,  compter  de  nou- 
veau. I 


iD 

recede'  (re-cidel,  v  n  ,  leculer ,  s'eloigner ;  se 
retirer;  (to  desist)  &e  d^sister  d©5  se  retracter 

receipt'  (re-cite),  n.,  (act  of  receiving)  recep- 
tion ;  (place)  recette,  /.  ;  bureau  de  recette,  m.  / 
(recipe)  recette,  J  ;  (com.)  rec,u,  in  ,  quittance, 
/.,  acquit,  m.  pi.  (money  received)  recette, 
f.sing  ,  recettes,  fpl. /  (admin  )  jrecepisse,  m. 
Acknowledgment  ol  —  ;  accuse  de  reception,  m. 
To  acknowledge  the  —  of ;  accuser  reception  d©. 
To  put  a  —  to,  acquitter;  mettre  un  acquit  a  — 
in  full  of  all  demands ;  quittance  pour  solde  de 
tout  compte.  On  —  of ,  au,  repit&e  ,  (stamps,  etc.) 
contre  envoi  de ;  (news,  etc  )  en  recevant.  To  be 
in  —  of ;  (letters,  etc.)  avoir  rectt ;  (fig.)jouir de. 
receipt',  v.a.,  dormer  un  iec.upolir;  donner 
une  quittance  pour ,  acquitter ;  mettre  un 
acquit  a,  acquitter. 

receipt'ed,  adj.,  acquitte.  Bill  — ;  mSmoire 
acquitte,  m.,  note  acquittee,  /. 

recelv'aM©  (re-ctv'a'b-1),  adj.,  recevable,  ad- 
missible ,  (com.)  &  recevoir. 

receive'  (re-clve),  v.a.,  recevoir,  acoueillir; 
(money)  recevoir,  toucher;  (stolen  goods)  re- 
ceier.  •— d ;  recu  ;  pour  acqutt. 

receiv'er  (re-ctv'-),  n.,  percepteur,  receveur, 
m  ,  receve«se,/./  (of  stolen  objects)  receleur,  m  , 
receleuse,  /. ;  (sharer)  distributaire ;  (of  letters) 
destmataire;  (com.)  receptiouuaire ;  (chem.)  reci- 
pient, m.  The  —  is  as  bad  as  the  thief ;  (prov.) 
autant  vaut  celu%  quz  tient  que  cetui  qui  ecorche. 

receivership,  n.,  recette  ?  charge,/.,  ou  em- 
ploi,  m  ,  de  receveur. 

receiving  (re-cfv»-),  n.,  reception,/./  (jur.) 
recel,  recelenient,  m. 

receiv'tog-hous©  (-haouce),  n.,  petite  poste, 
bolte  aux  lettres ;  (of  the  Eoyal  Humane  Society) 
maison  de  secours  pour  les  noyes,./,  /  (of  parcels 
delivery  companies)  dep6t  de  paquots  pour  les 
petites  messageriee ;  bureau  de  factage,  m. 

re'cency  (ri-ce'n5-),  n.,  nouveaute ;  date  r<§~ 
cente,  /. 

recens©'  (r&-c&'n7se),  -w.a.,  reviser, 
recen'sion  (re-),  n.,  Enumeration ;  recension  | 
revue,  /. 

re'cent  (rt-),  adj.,  recent,  fraia,  nouveaii.  — 
intelligence  ;  nouvelles /ranches,  f.pl. 

re'cently,  adv.,  recemment,  fratchement,  noui- 
vellement. 

receptacle  (re-cep'to-k'l),  n.,  asile,  refuge  ; 
receptacle  ;  (anat.)  ieservoir ;  (bot.,  hydraul.) 
receptacle,  m. 

recep'tlon  (re-cep-),  n.,  reception,/./  accueil, 
m. ;  (readmission)  rentree;  (opixuou  generally 
admitted)  opinion  recue,  /.  For  the  —  of ;  pour 
recevoir. 

receptive  (re-cep-tive),  adj.,  rxkeptif 
recess'  (re»),  n..  retraite,/.;  (holidays)  vacan- 
ces,  J.pl. ;  (secret)  secret ;  (of  the  heart/  repli ; 
(arch.)renfoncemeut,m.,  embrasure,  niche ;  (for 
abed)alc6ve,/. 

recses'sion  (re-ce»h*-),  n.,  rotraite,  /,/  (frotn  a 
claim)  desisteinent,  TO.  /  (of  things  given  back) 
restitution,  /. 

recharge'  (rt-tahfirdje),  #.«.,  renvoyer  1'accu- 
sation  a ;  (miht.)recharger.  attaquer  do  nouveau. 
recheat'  (rt-tshtte),  ».,  (hunt.)  rappelf  m» 
recheat',  v.n.,  (hunt.)  sonner  1©  rappol* 
rec'ipe   (ress'-i-pt),  n.,  r^cipd,  in.;  racetto; 
ordomianoe  de  mecleem,/, 

recipient,  n.,  pftrsotni©quirci<joit,/«/r6<}©vaia,t;5 
[of  a  diploma)  impgtraut ;  receptacle  j  (chewu) 
recipient,  m» 

recip'rocal,  adj.,  r&riproquo,  mutual ;  (of  con- 
tracts) synallagmatiqiio,  bilatdrai 
reciprocal,  n.,  (math.)  re<jiproqu6,/. 
recip'rocally ,  adv.,  rǤciproquenoient,  mutuelle* 
nient. 

recip'rocate,  v.a.7  ,.„„. 
^changer  j  rendre,  rendr® 


reciprocate  4 

your  sentiments ;  j^&prouve  de  m<w   c$t&  les 
memes  sentiments  a  iotre  kgard. 

reeip'rocate,  v.n.t  agir  reciproquemeut,  alter- 
ner,  se  succ^der. 

reciprocating  (re-cip-ro-keV-)»  «<&"•»  atena- 
tif ;  de  va-et-vient. 

rectproca'tloii  (re-eip-ro-ke"-),   reciprocity 

{-prosse-), ».,  reciprocity,/.;  contre-^ehange,  «i. 
B  xed'sion  (re-cij'eune),  &.,  (Jur.»  surg,)  resci- 
sion,  /. 

wei'tai  (re-§ai-)s  n,,  recit,  nam§,  expose*,  w.  / 
(of  music)  stance  musicale,/.;  (Jw,)  expose",  m.; 
xgpe*tition ;  narration,  relation;  (enumeration) 
Enumeration,  /. 

zedtatlon  (ress'i-te"-},  n.,  rfoit;  »arre";  ex- 
pose", m.  ;  re"pe"tition ;  narration^  relation  5  (in 
schools)  recitation,/. 

recitative'  (ress'i-ta-ttve)  on  recitative-  (-ti- 
v©),  «.,  re"citatif ,  re*cit,  m. 

jracitatively,  adv.,  (mm.)  en  re~eitatif. 

recite'  (re-Qaite),  v.a.,  reciter;  faire  le  r^oitd© ; 
'•aconter ;  rapporter  5  exposer ;  renter !  (to  enu- 
merate) e"nuine"rer. 

recit'er,  w.,  r<5citateur;  re*citeur,m.,x6citeuae, 
/.;  narra-teur,  m  ,  narratrice,  /. 

reels  (reke),  «?.«,,  (ant.)  se  sower,  de,  fair© 
cas  de»  s'inqui^ter  de. 

reck,  vtn.>  (ant.)  se  soucie?  flft;  Importer. 
What  — s  it  ?  quHmporte  f  It  — s  me  not ;  peu 
mHmporte. 

reckless  (rek*-),  adj.,  insouciant  AQ;  indiffe"- 
rent  fa ;  t^m^raire,  imprudent,  insense", 

recMessly,  adv.,  t^m^rairement ;  aveo  insou* 
ciance ;  imprudemment,  funeusement, 

reck'lessaess,  w.,  insouciance,  t^m^ri^,  !m- 


,  ijuprudence,/. 

(rek'k'n),  v.a ,    calculer,    compter ; 
consid^rer  comm© ;  eatimer,  ^valuer,  juger.    To 

—  up ,  addttionnGr,    To  —  again ;  recamptGT,  To 

—  olf ;  dtfalquer;  fairs  la  part  de.    —ing  from 
to-day ;  A  compter,  apaitir  d^autjouT^km^  on  d&s 
ttujour&hui. 

I©ol£r0llj «. »» ,  coropter,  s'imaginey,  Tt?  —» On ; 
compter  &wc ;  fairejond  BUT. 

reck'oner,  ».,  calcnlateur,  cMffrenr,  w. 
Beady  —  ;jpr£)W|j|!  Qalculateur,  Beady-"*-}  (book) 
b&rOme,  w. 

reok'ontog,  w.,  caloul;  comptej  (at  an  inn) 
dcot,  m* ;  (at  a  restaurant)  addition ;  (nav.)  m- 
time,/.  To  be  out  of  one's  — ;  w  tromper  <$Q,  ou 
%tre  loin  du  compte  The  pilot  made  a, 
in  his  —  j  fa  pilot®  tfe$t  tromp&  dans  son 
Short  —-s  make  long  friends ;  les  bans 
font  les  bf)n$  amis. 

reclaiwi'  (i-e-cWme),  v,an  (to  claim  pack)  re"Qla- 
mar,  redemander ;  revondiquer ;  (to  restrain)  rd- 
temr,  arrtter ;  (to  t»mo)  apprivower ;  (to  reform) 
amender,  corriger,  ram^ner  au  bien,  reformer  J  (a 
hawk)  apprivoiser,  dresser.  To  —  from ;  /<wr e 
reventr  die.  To  >-—  one  from  error  ?  ^r«*,  /<«w<s 
rewnir  quelqu'un  de  w»  erreiir.  To  — -  lEWid ; 
tnettn  un  terr 


(~'a-b'l),  adj. ,  qui  peut  $tre 
claruo" ;  r^formabla,  corrigible  j  (oflan4)  cultiva- 
ble, d<5frichftble, 

recialMlesSj  CK&'M  incorrigible, 

Yeclanift'tion  (rek-la-tn,^»)»  yeolatai'lugj  TO., 
reclamation,  damando ;  (of  land)  miw  &n  oul- 
1iur0;  (of  criminals)  rtSforme,/. 

recliBa''tioE  (res-li-n^"),  n^  position  Incline®, 
/.;  (surg,)  abal«em«$  4e  te  oataracte,  m< 

reclisi©'  (r^«oWne),  v .«n  mcltoet,  penoftOT,  re- 
poior,  appuy  w» 

recline^  t?,w»,  s'inoliner,  i©  penohW; 
se  repo&ar,  ae  coucher. 


,  "couch^.    —  chair; 


_________ 

recluse'  (re-cliouce),  adj,,  reclus;  (of  things) 
de  reclus ;  solitaire ;  i  etir«$. 

recluse'  (re-cliouce),  n  ,  reclus,  m./  recluse,/. 

rednsely,  «<&-.,  en  reclus. 

reclu'slon  (re-cliou-jeune),  9Z.S  r6clusion,  re- 
traite,/. 

recogai'ttoE  (rek*og-ni-)9  u.,  reconnaissance- 

recog'nitorf ,  «<&.,  r^cognitif. 

recognu/aULe  (rek-og-nai-zarbl),  atfj't  recon- 
naissable 

recog'BizailC©  (re»cog-ni-za'n'ce),  n>9  recon- 
naissance ;  (Jui.)  obligation  authenticiue  («$e faire 
quelque  acte  particulier),/.  To  enter  into  «*-s; 
s^engager  &  compara&re, 

rec'ognize  (r^k'og-naize),  v.«.,  reconnaitre. 

recoil'  (re-coil) ,  n. ,  recul,  m.;  (fig.)  repugnance, 
i6volte,/. 

recoil',  v.w.,  reculer ;  retoinber.  To  •—  from ; 
reouler  devant.  To  —  with ;  reculer  d©«  To  — 
upon ;  retomber  sill« 

recdl'ing,  ».,  recul,  m,  •  (fig.)  repugnance,/. 

recoin'  (ri-come),  v,<t.,  refondire. 

i©coin'age  (-'edje),  TO.,  refonte ;  monnaie  de 
refonte,/. 

recollect^  (rek'-),  v,a.,  se  souTenir  d® ;  s©  rap* 
peler ;  se  ressouvemr  d©  5  se  remettre;  recueillir, 
rassembler.  —  it;  souvenez-wus-en,  Bo  you 

—  my  face  ?  w<?  remetteswoun  f    To  — •  one's  self, 
;.w.,  *e  reeueilhr  /  5e  r&iftir  de  nowwtt* 

recollec'tion  (i*ek7-), «,,  souvenir,  ressouvenir, 
ji./  m^moire,  /.  To  have  no  -«-  of  5  ne  pas  se  rap- 
peler /  »' 'avoir  ouaun  souiiemr  de*  To  have  some 

—  of ;  aaw  quelque  souvenir  de.    To  the  beet  of 
my  — ;  autant  que  je  puis  m'm  sommw*    Out 
of  — ;  dont  on  a  perdu  le  souvenir, 

rec'ollet  (rek-),  w.,  re"collet,  w. 

y©OOloniiiB£i'tiois  (rS'-col-O'-Bd-'a^-),  n»t  nouvelle 
colonisation,  /, 

reooi'onize  (rt-col-o-naize),  v  «.,  coloniser  de 
nouveau. 

reconlbina'tioii  (r@-co'm'bi-n^-),  ^jcombinai- 
son  nouvelle,/. 

recombin©' (rl-co'm'bame),  «.a,,  combiner  de 
nouveau. 

recom/fort  (rl-keu'm'feurte),  v  <z,»  r^confor- 
ter ;  consoler  de  nouveau,  rairimer. 

recomni®EC©'  (rt-),  v.a.i  recommences. 

lecommeiifi'  (rek'«),  ^,«.,  recommander*  He 
has  nothing  else  to  < —  him  ,  il  n'a  pas  fflautre 
r ecomwandation  ;  il  n^a  qm  celnpour  lui^  o«  en 
safaveur. 

ble. 

commandation  ;  (on  a  petition)  apostille,  /» 
reooiniiieQd'atovy)  adj-*  do  jicommandation ; 

recopmsls'sion  (rt-),  «>.«.,  renommej?  It  une 
charge ;  del^guor  de  nouveau  4  uwe  < 
To  — ^a  ilnp  of  war , 

._'('rt-)»  «„<*,,  (a 
bill)  retwoyer 


prison; 
sion, 

recommit'.mexit  ou  sreeojiimit'ial  (j?t«),  «., 
nouveB®  incarctotiow,/,;  (of  a  bill)  renvoi  a  une 
commission,  ni, 


muniquer  de  nouveau» 

jrec'osnp®BSe  (rekj»),  w,,  recompense  5  repa- 
ration, compensation,  /»;  d^dommagement  5  re- 
tour,  w, 

recompense  (y^k'«),  v.a,,^compenierj  Con- 
ner en  retouFj  de"dommagw?  compenaer?  yepa- 
rer* 

recpm|»ile%ieat  (rt-co'm'paSl'-),  ^,,  wouveBe 
compilation,  /. 

lecoBipose'  (rl-co»m'p6ze),  -p.a.,  re 
calniei'  de  nouveau;  tranquilliser, 
(print.)  recomposer. 


reconcilable 


402 


rector 


rec'oncilafcle  (rek'o'n'c.ail'a-b'l),  adj  ,  recon- 
ciliable ;  (of  things)  conciliable,  compatible  avec 

rec'oncilalJleness  (-gail'-),  ».,  possibility  de 
reconciliation,  de  conciliation,  d'arraugement ; 
compatibility,/. 

rec'cncHe  (rek'o'n'gaile),  #.a.,  reconciher  , 
mettre  d*accord,  raccommoder,  concilier,  (of 
things)  arranger ;  apaiser,  accorder ;  (to  accus- 
tom) habituer,  accoutumer.  To  be— -d  with ;  etre 
reconcile  avec.  To  —  one's  self  to  a  thing , 
sj  accoutumer  k,  s' habituer  &  ;  sejaire  a  une  chose, 
se  resigner  ft  une  chose, 

rec'oncilement  (-(jail'-), ».,  reconciliation,/., 
raceommodement,  m. 

rec'cncHer  (-c.ail5-),  n.,  re*eonciliateur,  m., 
reconcttiatrice,  /,  /  conciliateur,  m.,  concilia- 
trice,  /. 

reconcilia'tfon  (rek'o-n'cil-i-e-),  n.t  recon- 
ciliation, /.  /  raccommodement,  m.  /  (of  things) 
conciliation ;  (biblically)  expiation,  /. 

reconcH'iatory  (-oil'-),  adj.,  conciliateur. 

rec'ondlte  (rek'o'n'daite),  adj.,  secret,  pro- 
fond,  cache ;  abstrus,  abstrait,  prof  ond,  myste- 
rieux. 

recondncf  (rl-co'n'deuk'te),  v.a.,  reconduire. 

reconfirm'  (rl-co'n'feurme),  v  a.,  confirmer 
de  nouveau. 

recon'natssamee,  n  ,(milit.)  reconnaissance,/ 

reconnol/lre  (rek'o'n'noi-teur),  v  a.,  (milit.) 
reconnaitre,  faire  la  reconnaissance  de. 

reconnoi'tre,  v  n  ,  reconnaltre,  faire  une  re- 
connaissance, pousser  une  reconnaissance  Jns- 
qn'a. 

reconacl/tringr,  adj.,  (milit.)  de  reconnais- 
sance. —  expedition,  reconnaissance,  /.  — 
party;  dStachement  envoy ^  en  reconnaissance,  m. 

reconquer  (rf-ko'gn'keur),  v.a.,  reconquerir. 

reconsecrate  (rl-co'n'si-),  v.a.,  consacrer  de 
nouveau. 

reconsecra'tion  (r£-co'n'si-),  n.,  consecration 
nouvelle,  /. 

r aconsid'er  (rS-),  v.a.,  considerer  de  nouveau ; 
(a  decision)  revemr  BUT. 

feconsldeTa'tlozi  (rt-),  n ,  reconsideration, 
nouvelle  reflexion,  /.  /  nouvel  examen,  m. 

fOCOn'Stitllte,  v  a.,  reconstituer. 

reconstitu'tion,  w.,  reconstitution,  /. 
t',  v  a.,  reconstruiie. 
'tion,  ^.,  reconstruction,/. 
(rt-co'n.'vtne),  v.a.,  reumr  de  nou- 
veau ;  assembler  de  nouveau. 

reconversion  (rt-co'a'veur-),  ».,  nouvelle 
conversion,  /. 

reconvert'  (rl-co'n'veurte),  va.,  convertir 
de  nouveau. 

reconvey'  (rt-co'n'v§),  v.a.,  transporter  de 
nouveau ;  reporter,  ramener ;  (jur.)  r^troceder. 

reconveyance  (rt-co'n'vS-),  ».,  nouveau 
transport,  m.;  (jur.)  retrocession,/. 

rec/ord  (re-),  ».,  registre,  m. ;  marque,  trace, 
mention,  /.  /  souvenir,  signe,  monument,  m. 
pZ., archives;  annales;  notes,  f.pL  Public — s, 
archives,  f*pl.  On  — ;  dans  ks  annales  de  Phfo- 
toire;  inscrit,  enregistrb.  To  beat,  ou  break,  the 
— ;  surpasses  ce  gui  a  &t&  fail  auparavant.  It  is 
on  —  that .  . . ;  il  estfa^t  mention  dans  PMstoire 
gue ...  To  make  a  —  of ;  temr  registre  de. 
Keeper  of  the —s ;  archivists,  greffier,  m.  — of- 
fice ;  archives,  f.pl  ;  greffe,  OT. 

record'  (re-),  v  a.,  enregistrer,  inscrire;  con- 
signer ,  (to  imprint)  graver,  imprimer ;  (to  cele- 
brate) ceiebrer;  (in  history)  rapporter,  mention- 
ner,  indiquer.  To  —  one's  vote ;  voter. 

recqrd'er,  «.,  receveur  de  1'enregistrement ; 
archiviste;  (jur.)  premier  offlcierjudiciaired'une 
ville,  juge,  m. 

record'ership,  n,  charge  d'archiviate,  /.; 
fonctions  de  juge,  f.pL 

recount'  (re-),  «;.«.,  raconter,  reciter ;  rappor- 
kr ;  compter  de  nouveau. 


re-count' (rl-),  w.,  (at  elections)  nouvelle  addi- 
tion des  voix,  /. 

recoup'  (re-),  v.a  ,  rembourser  cte ,  dedoni- 
mager  de ;  mdemmser  de.  To  —  one's  self ;  se 
rattraper  SUJ.  To  —  one's  expenses,  lentrer 
dans  ses  Jonas. 

recoEp'ment,  w.s  indemnite,  reprise,/.,  de- 
dommagement,  m,. 

recourse',  n ,  recours,  m.  To  have  —  to ; 
recount  £  ;  avoir  recours  k. 

recov'ei,  v.a ,  recouvrer,  retrouver,  rayoir, 
reprendre ;  reconquerir ;  (to  reach)  parvenir  £, 
atteindre ,  (a  loss)  reparer,  (health)  recouvrer, 
retabhr ;  (jur.)  obteim ;  (to  cover  again)  recouvrir; 
(com.)  recouvrer,  recuperer.  To  —  one's  self; 
se  remettre  ;  revemr  h  soi. 

recov'er,  v.n  ,  (from  illness)  se  retablir,  guerk, 
se  guenr;  se  relever,  se  remettie,  se  refaire; 
(jur.)  gagner  son  proces,  avoir  gain  de  cause,  To 
— ,  (from  surprise,  fright)  se  remettre  de,  reve- 
mr de 

recoverable  (-*a-b'l),  adj  ,  qui  peut  ^tre  re- 
couvre ;  recouvrable ;  reparable  ,  (of  invalids) 
guenssable. 

recov'ery,  w.,  recouvrement,  m  ;  reprise,  /.  ; 
(of  one's  health)  recouvrement,  m.,  guenson, 
/.,  retablissement,  m. ;  (jur.)  adjudication,  /. 
Past  — ,  incurable,  d&sesper£f  (of  things)  sans 
remede, 

rec'reant  (rek'ri-),  n.,  ISche,  poltron;  (ant.) 
apostat,  m. 

rec'reant,  adj.,  ISche,  poltron;  faux,  trattre; 
(ant.)  apostat. 

recreate  (rek'ri-),  v.a.,  recreer,  rejouir,  di- 
vertir,  distraire. 

recreate'  (rt-cn-),  v.a.^  (to  create  agam)  re- 
creer. 

recrea'tlon  (rek'ri-e-),  TI.,  recreation;  dis- 
traction, /.  /  divertissement,  m, 

rec'reativ®  (rek'ri-),  adj.,  r<5creatif,  divertis- 
saut,  amusant. 

rec'reatively,  adv.,  d'une  mamere  recreative* 

recriminate  (re-),  v.n  ,  recximmer  contre 

recrimination  (re-cn'm'i-ne-),  n.,  recrimina- 
tion,/. 

recrlm'inatory,  adj ,  recriminatoire. 

recross'  (rt-),  v.a ,  traverser  de  nouveau ; 
repasser.  To  cross  and  — ,  traverser  en  tons 
sens. 

recrades'cence  (rt-crou-des'-),  ».,  recrudes- 
cence, /. 

recrudes'cent,  adj.,  (med.)  recrudeacent. 

recruit'  (re-),  n.,  recrue,  /.  /  conscrit ;  (fig.) 
renf ort,  m,  —  school ,  ecolc,  did  soldat,  f. 

recruit',  v.a.,  recruter,  retablii ;  (towtrengthen) 
renforcer,  reparer.  To  —  one's  self ;  se  remrttre, 
se  r&faire;  reprendre  des  forces 

recruit',  #.«.,  ae  recruter,  so  refaire,  we  remit- 
tee, reprendre. 

recniit'ing  ou  recruitment  (r^-crout'-),  ?*., 
recrutement,  m. 

recruiting,  adj.  — -  sergeant ;  urgent  recru- 
teur,  m. 

rect'angle  (rek'ta'gn'g'l),  ?*.,  rwotawglo,  «/, 

rect'angled  (n\k'ta'gn'g'l'de),  adj.,  rectangle. 

rectangular  (-ghiou-)T  adj.,  r«Hitangulaire, 
rectangle,  A  angle  droit 

rectangularly,  adv.,  avoc  des  angles  drolta, 

rec'tlflable  (-fai'-a-b'l),  adj.,  susceptible  de 
rectification ;  rectifiable. 

rectMica'tion(-fi-ke-),  w.,  rectification, 

rec'tlfier  (-fai-ew). «.,  rectificateur. 

rec'tify  (rek-ti-Me)T  v.a.,  rectifier;  redresoer, 
corriger ;  (chem.,  geom.)  rectifier. 

rectilineal,  adj..  rectiligne* 

rec'titude  (r^k'ti-tioude),  n.,  rectitude;  (to  a 
moral  sense)  droiture,  /. 

rector  (rek'teur),  w.,  (of  a  pariah)  curti ;  (of  a 
university)  recteur;  (of  religious  ordorn)  dwoc- 
teur,  superieur;  (of  ft  Jesuita'  college)  reotmir,  m. 


rectorial 


reductive 


rectotlal,  adj.,  rectoral ;  de  curd. 

rec'torshlp,  n.,  cure,/.  /  (of  a  university) rec- 
torat,  m. 

ree'tory,  n  ,  cure,  /./  presbytere,  (of  univer- 
sities) rectorat,  m. 

rec/tlim,  n  ,  (anat.)  rectum,  m. 

reciim'bence  CM  recmm^eacy  (re-keum-),»., 
(ant )  e" tat  d'une  personne  couchee,  repos,  m. 

reeum'beat,  adj.,  couche?  e"tendu;  appuye ; 
\ldle)  en  repos,  oisif. 

recup'erate,  v.n..  recupe"rer. 

recupera'tloa  (r4-Mou-peur?e-), «.,  recouvre- 
ment,  m. 

recn'perative  ow  recu'peratoryj  «4;  >  recu- 
peratif ,  recuperative. 

recur'  (re-keur),  v.n  ,  revenir,  se  representer  ; 
reparaltre ;  revenir  a  1 'esprit ;  se  reproduire ; 
(to  happen  again)  se  re'pe'ter. 

recurrence,  n  ,  retour,  recours;  renouveUe- 
ment,  m.  f  repetition  ,  (anat  )  recurrence,  /,  Of 
frequent  — ;  qui  revient  souvent,  qui  arrive  sou- 
vent. 

_  recurrent,  reciir'ztag  (re-keur'-),  adj.,  p<§no- 

dique,  qui  revient  de  temps  en  temps ;  (anat., 
alg.)  recurrent. 

recunr'ate  (re-keur-)  ou  recurve'  (-keurve), 
v.a.,  recourber. 

recurv'ate  ou  recurved',  adj  ,  reeourbe 

recurva'tion  (r£-keurv'e-),  n  ,  courbure,/. 

recurv'ous  (ie-),  adj.,  reeourbe. 

rec'USancy  (rek'iou-za'n'-),  7i.,  non-confor- 
mite",  /. 

rec'usant  (rek'iou-za'n'te),  n.adj  ,  non-confor- 
miste,  dissident,  sectaire,  m. 

recusa'fion  (rek'iou-ze-),  n.,  (jur  )  recusation, 

recnse'  (re-kiouze),  v,a  ,  (jur  )  refuser. 

red.  (rede),  n  ,  rouge,  m. 

refl,  adj.,  rouge  ,  (of  tlie  hail)  roux.  — liot; 
tout  rouge,  tout  chaud ;  (of  coals)  ardent  — 
coat;  soldat,  m.  — deer,  cerj,  m.  —  face; 
msage  eriluinnn&,  in.  — ^berried ;  a  baies  rouges. 
—  herring,  harenff  saur,  w.  —  heat ;  rouge,  m. 
At  a  —  heat ;  chwuffk  au  rouge.  — lead ;  mi- 
mum,  m,  —  hair;  chewux  roux,  m  pi.  — letter 
day; jour propice,  m 

redan'  (re-),  n  .  (fort.)  redan,  m 

redbreast  (-breste),  n.,  (orni )  rouge-gorge,  m. 

red'den  (red'd'a),  v.a.  and  n.,,  rougir. 

red'dish  (r&d'-),  adj  ,  rougeStre. 

red'dislmess,  n.,  couleur,  ou  teinte,  rougeS- 
tre,/. 

reddi'Hon  (r^d'dish'-),  ».,  reddition ;  restitu- 
tion ;  (explanation)  explication,  traduction,  /. 

red'dle  (red'd'lj?  ^*»  rubrique  (craie  rouge), 
sanguine ;  (min.)  ocre  rouge,  /. 

redeem'  (re-dime),  v.a  ,  racheter ;  (fin.)  rache- 
ter,  rembourser,  amortir ;  (things  pawned)  d^ga- 
ger,  retirer;  (fig.)  de*gager,  d^livrer,  compenser. 
To  —  a  promise  ;  rfimpllr^  ou  accomplir^  unepro- 
mme.  To  —  a  fault,  repairer  unefaute. 

redeemable  (-'a-b'l),  adj.,  raehetable;  rem- 
boursable;  (fig.)  amortissable 

redeem'er  (re-di'ui'-),  n  ,  Re*dempteur ;  rache- 
teur ;  libe"rateur,  m.,  libdratriee, /. 

redeem'ing,  adj.,  qui  rachete,  qui  compense  ; 
re"parateur.  n  ,  raohat,  m.  A  —  quality;  guafate 
qui  rach&te  d&s  d&fants,f, 

redellb'erate  (rl-d6*-lib'eurj-),  v.n.,  d^lib^rer 
de  nouveau. 

redeliv'er  (rl-d6-),  v.a.,  restituer ;  (to  deliver 
again)  delivrer  de  nouveau. 

redflHv'ery  (rf-de-),  w.,  restitution ;  nouvelle 
d^livrance,  /, 

radomand'  (ri-de-), «?.«.,  redemander. 

reflemand',  n  ,  demande  en  restitution,  /. 

redemand'abie  (-'a-b'l),  adj.,  redemandable. 

redemise'  (rl-de-raaize)  ,v.«.,  (jur.)  re'troc^der. 

redemise',  n.,  Qw  )  r(5trocGS8ion,/. 

js  m.  * 


de"livrance,/./  (fin.)  amortissement ;  (jur.)rachat, 
rem^re",  TO.,  redemption ;  (theol.)  redemption,/. 

redemp'tory  (re-de'm5-),  adj.,  redempteur. 

refiescend'  (rl-),  v.n.,  redescendre. 

redia'tegrate  (re-di'n'ti-),  003,1  reintegre',  r6- 
tabli,  renouveM. 

redin'tegrate  (re-di'n'ti-),  v.a., 
r^tablir;  renouveler. 

redSntegra'tion  (-ti-gre-),  n., 
/. ;  renouvellement ,  retablissement,  m. 

rediscount'  (ri-dis-caou'n'te),  v .a.,  escompter 
de  nouveau. 

redissolve'  (ri-diz-zolve),  v.a.,  dissoudre  de 
nouveau. 

redlstiE'  (ri-), «;  a  ,  distiller  de  nouveau. 

redistilla'tion  (rt-),  n  ,nouvelle  distillation,/. 

redistribute  (rl-dis-trib'ioute),  v.a.,  distri- 
buer  de  nouveau. 

redistrlbu'tion,  n  ,  nouvelle  distribution,  /. 

red'ness,  n.,  rougeur, /./  rouge,  m.;  (of  the 
hair)  rousseur,  couleur  rousse,  /. 

red'olence,  w,  parfum,  m.;  odeur  agr^able, 
senteur,  /. 

red'olent,  adj.,  qui  a  un  parfum  de,  odorife*- 
rant,  parfume'.  —  of .  .  ;  qm  sent  le,  ou  lay  ou 
les  .  .  . 

redouble  (rt-deub'b'l),  v.a.  and  «.,  redoubler. 
To  —  one's  efforts  ,  tedouller  d? efforts. 

redoubt'  (re-daoute),  n.,  (fort.)  redoute,  /. 

redOlibt'able  (-'a-b'l),  adj  ,  redoutable,  formi- 
dable. 

redoubt'ed,  adj.,  redoute. 

redoimd'  (re-dapu'n'de),  v.n.,  rejaillir  SUT, 
revenir  k ;  (to  contribute)  tendre  a,  contnbuer  &; 
(to  result)  resulter.  This  action  — s  to  his  credit; 
cette  action  est  h,  son  honneur. 

red'pole  ou  red'poll  (-pdle), ».,  (orni.)linottef 
/.,  Knot,  m. 

redraft'  (rl-drSfte),  v.a.,  dessiner  de  nouveau  j 
r^diger  de  nouveau. 

redraft',  n  ,  nouveau  dessem ;  nouveau  brouil- 
lon,  wi.  /  (com  )  retraite,  /. 

redraw'  (rl-dro),  v  a.,  retirer ;  faire  un  nou- 
veau brouillon  ;  (com.)  faire  retraite. 

redress'  (re-),  v  a  ,  ledresser,  rectifier,  repa- 
rer ;  faire  justice  &  ,  (to  relieve)  secourir,  soula- 
ger,  reformer,  corriger. 

redress',  n.,  redressement,  m. ;  justice,  repa- 
ration, satisfaction ,  reformation,  /.;  soulage- 
ment,  secours,  remede,  m. 

redress'er,  w.,  redresseur,  reparateur,  m. 

redresslble  (-»i-b»l),  adj.,  reparable. 

red'Stiank,  n.,  montagnard  ^cossais,  m./ 
(orni )  b^casseau,  m. 

red'sliaBks,  w.,  (botOrenoueepersicaire^er* 
sicaire ;  herbe  a  Robert,/. 

red'tail  (-tele),  n.,  (orni.)  rouge-queue,  m.f 

red'  tape,  n  ,  bureaucratic,  routine  adminis- 
trative, /. 

red-tap'ism,  ».,  bureaucratie,  routine,/.;  for- 
malisme,  m. 

red-tap'ist,  n.,  bureaucrate,  routimer,  m. 

reduce'  (rfe-diouce),  v.a., reduire a,  wen,  con- 
vertir ;  diminuer ,  rabaisser  ,  (in  flesh)  maigrir ; 
(impoverish)  appauvnr;  (classify)  classer,  (de- 
grade) de"grader.  A  person  — d  in  circumstances ; 
une  personne  tombee  dans  la  g§ne.  To  —  to  the 
ranks ;  cass&r.  To  — ;  (a  figure,  design,  or  draught) 
reduire  en  petit,  reduire.  To  —  to  rule;  soimettw 
&  des  regies  fixes.  To  —  to  practice ;  mettre  en 
pratique. 

redu'cer,  n.,  reducteur,  m, 

redu'cible  (-W1),  adj.,  rtSductible. 

redu'cibleness, ».,  reductibiiite,/. 

reduct'  (re-deukte),  n.,  (archO  reduit,  m. 

reduction  (re-deuk-),  n.,  reduction,  diminu. 
tion ;  (com.)  remise,  /. ,  rabais,  m. ;  (to  the.  lanks) 
cassation,/. 

redTic/tive,  adj.,  re*ductif. 

,,  agent  rednctil,  m. 


reflectively 


404 


y)  adv.,  par  reduction. 

rednn'danc©  on,  reaun'dancy  (r6-deu'a'-),a., 
(style)  redondance,  euraboiidance,  J1. 

redun'dant  (re-deu'n'-)9  adj.,  (style)  redon- 
dant;  surabondant. 

rednn'dantly,  adv.,  avec  superfluity,  (of  style) 
d'une  maniere  redoudante. 

redii'plicate  (re-diou-),  v.a  ,  redoubler. 

reda'plicate,  adjf,  double, 

rediipllca'tiois,  (re^diou-pli-ke"-),  n  ,  re'duplica- 
tion,,/.;  redoublemenfc,  m. 

redii'pltcative  (re-diou-pli-ke'-),  adj., 
catif,  double. 

red'Win.g,  »•»  (omi.)  mauvis,  TO.,  grive  mau- 
vis,/. 

10-ecMs  (rf-ek?o)s  f.a.,  renter  ;  redire  ;  r<en- 
voyer. 

re-ech'O,  •y.n.,r^sonner,  retentir;  re"pondre. 

sre-ecli'Q,  n.,  e"cho  rgpe'te',  w. 

reed  (ride),  n.,  roseau,  m  /  canne,  /./  (musical 
pipe)  chaluraeau,  m.  ;  (of  wind  instruments) 
anche  ;  (anat.)  caillette,  /.  /  (used  by  weavers) 
peigne,  m.  To  trust  to  a  broken  —  ,  s'appnyer 
sur  un  roseau. 

reed,  v.a.,  canneler  (en  relief). 

reed'ed  (rid'-),  adj.,  couvert  de  roseaux. 

reed'-grass  (-gr8ce),  n.,  roseau,  rubamer,  w. 

re-efiifica'tion  (rt-ed'i-fi-ke"-),  n.,  r»5iSdinca- 
tion,  /, 

re-ed'ify  (rl-ed'l-faie),  v.a.,  rdddifier,  rebfttir. 

reed'less,  adj.,  sans  roseaux. 

reed'-pipe,  n.,  tuyau  d'orgue  5  clialumeau,  m. 

reed'y,  arfj.,  plein  de  roseaux,  convert  de  ro- 
seaux. 

reef  (rife),  ».,  r<5clf,  ^cueil  ;  (of  a  sail)  ria  ;  (of 
coral)  bane,  m. 

reef,  v.a.,  (nav,)  prendra  un  ris,  des  ns,  &  , 
carguer.  To  let  out  a  —  ;  (nav.)  Iwgu&r  un  ris. 

reefed,  adj.,  qui  a  pris  see  risf 

reef  '-line  (-lame),  ra.,  (nav»)  garcette  de  ris,/. 

feef^taoMe,  n  ,  palan.  de  riB,  w. 

reefy,  adj.,  plem  d©  re'cifs. 

reek,  v.w.,  fumer;  s'exlualer.  —  ing  with; 
tout  fumant  de. 

reek'y,  #<£?,,  ©nfum^,  noiroi,  sale.  Auld 
Eeeky  ;  JSdimbourg,  m. 

reel  (rile),  ».,  d^vidoir  }  (of  rope-makers)  ton- 
ret,  m.;  (of  cotton)  bobme,  /.;  (dance)  branle; 
(fishing)  moulmot,  m»  Scotch  —  «;  branle  ^cossctis, 
on.  Off  the  —  ;  d'arracke-pipd,  sans  interrup- 
tion. 

reel  (off),  v.a,,  divider. 

reel,  v.n.,  ohanoelor  ;  aller  en  zigzag  ;  vaoiller; 
tourner.  To  —  out  ;  $ortir  en  tifybuehant, 
celanL 

re-elect'  (rt-i-),  v.a.,  r^^Hre. 

re-election  (*t-t-lek*)f  n,,  r^ 

re-ellgibil'lty  (rt.41»Wji-)f  »., 


ineligible  (pt-ol»I-dji.b>l), 

re-embark'  (ri-e'm'bSrke),  v.a  ,  rembarquer, 

re-embark',  v.n.,  se  rembarq,uer;  (nav.)  rem- 
barquer 

re-embarkatlon  (rt*6* 
qxiement,  w. 

re-embod'y  (rt-), 

re-em'igrate,  «?»n. 

re-employ',  ^.«,,  remploy  or. 

re-enact'  (rt«6*n'^),  v.a.,ordoimar,  de*ore"ter, 
promulguer  d©  nouveau  ;  remettr©  en  vigneur, 

re-enact'ment,  n.,  reraise  en  vigueur,/.;  r^. 
tablissement,  m 

re-engage'  (rWn'gWdje),  v.an  rewgager. 

re-engage',  %).n.t  «e  rengager, 

re-enfijit'  (rlse'n'-),  «.«.,  enrd11©!:  d©  jaowveau. 

re-enlist',  v.n.,  m  rengager. 

^)»  v.a.  and  n.,  rentrar; 


f  e-en'terlng,  a<2?.,  (of  an  angle)  rentnuit 
men'tranoe  (ul4'i»'-)j  »,»  rwtr^e,  /. 


reflect 


,',  v.a  ,  e"quiper  de  nouveau. 
re-establish  (ri-es-),  v.a.,  r£to.bhr; 
gier, 

r6"68ta1i1ialuiient,  n.,  r6tabliasement,  m./ 
i6mt«5giation,/. 

reeve  (live),  v.a.,  (nav.)  passer  un  cordage 
dans.  To  —  out ,  bjaiijiler. 

reeY©,  n,,  bailli,  m 

rO"6xainlaa'tlon  (rl-egz'a'm'i-n^-),  n.,  notivel 
examen,  tn  ,  (jui.)  nouvel  mterrogatoire,  m. 

re-exain'iJi©  (rf»egz'-),t?.«.,  examiner  deuou- 
veau ;  revoir ;  (a  prisoner  or  witness)  Interroger 
de  nouveau. 

re-excliange'  (rf-eks'tach4'n'dje), ».,  nouvel 
(Schange,  (com.)  rechange,  m. 

re-export'  (ri»6ks'-),  v.a  ,  r^exporter. 

re-es/porf,  n  ,  marchandise  rtSexportdo,/. 

re-esporta'tlon  (rt-eks-pSr-t<S-),  w.,  r^expor- 
tation,  f. 

refec'tton  (re-fek5-),  n.,  repas,  m.,  collation; 
(convents)  r^iection,  /. 

refec'tlve,  adj.,  restaurant. 

relec'tory  (re-),  n.,  (convents,  schools)  r6fec- 
toire,  m. 

refer'  (r^-feui),  <».«,,  ief(5rer,  renvoyer,  rappor- 
ter,  adresser  a;  adies&er  pour  dei  renselgne- 
ments  & ,  remettre  11  la  decision  d©. 

refer',  v.n.,  (of  things)  se  re'fo'rer,  re*f6rery  so 
rapporter,  avoir  trait  a,  avoir  rapport  h  ;  faire 
allusion  a  ;  (pors  )  s'en  rapporter,  se  reftrei, 
a'adresser  k ,  on  r^f<5rer  a ;  se  reporter  a ;  ren- 
voyer un  te"moignage  de. 

reler'abl©  (re-feur'a-b'l),  adj.,  qui  peut  §tre 
rdf (Si  6,  rapportd  & ;  rapportable,  attribuable  a. 

referee'  (ref'eur't),  n.,  arbitre,  m, 

reference  (r6l'eur'-),  n.,  (direction)  renvoi; 
Respect)  rejDfard,  rapport,  m.;  (allusion)  allusion ; 
(recommendation)  lecommaixdatxon,/./  (for  char- 
acter) lenseignement,  m ,  garantie,  /.,  r6pon- 
dant,  m. ;  r<5f ^reuce,  /.  /  (print.)  renvoi,  w.,  let- 
trine,/.;  (jur  )  renvoi,  m.  Book  of  — ;  oiivrctge 
&  conmlter,  ouwaffe  de  rSfSrenoe,  m.  For  — - ;  & 
consumer.  In  —  to ,  &  I'tgard  de ;  par  rapport 
a,  quant  &  ;  en  ce  gut,  conevm,*.  To  have  —  to  ; 
ye  rapporter  h ;  Jaire  allusion  a.  To  make  — 
to  ;  citet,  faire  allusion  a.  To  give  a  —  to  any 
one ,  donntr  wie  r$f trance,  indiqiiQr  qviel^un 
pour/ournirdes  renscwnemttnta.  To  go  for  a  -  ; 
aller  aux  rensmgnements.  To  have  good  -—a  5  avoir 
de  bonnes  recommand(itiQns,d®bQnn 

referead'ary  (rM1-),  n.,  (ant,) 
arbitre,  m 

refine'  (re-falne),  v  a.,  (%.)  ^purer  ?  purifier ; 
polir;  (metal.)  afflner ;  (liquids)  <Spurer3  c 
(sugar,  saltpeter)  rafflner. 

refine',  «.».,  s'<3pur©r,  se  purifier;  , 

se  rafflner ;  ("of  liquids)  s'^purer,  «e  clarifler ;  (to 
affect  nicety)  ramner  (BUT). 

refined'  (re-fai'u'de),  adj.,  finur<s ;  ptir  j  affln<5; 
poll ;  raffine" ;  cultiv<5,  rocherolio ;  subtil ;  affect^. 

refin'edly  (-od'-),  adv.,  avec  rafflneinont, 

reftoe'ment(r(Vial'n'-),  M.»  rafflneniewt ;  poll, 
m,.;  puret<5;  politesse  ;  alfootatiott,  rechftroho, /./ 
(of  sugar,  saltpeter)  railluage ;  (motal.)  aiUuago, 
m. ;  (of  liquids)  t*pnration,  J. 

refin'er  (*fal''n'~),  ».,  pornonne  qui  <Jputet  qui 
purifle*/*;  (of  sugar,  saltpeter),  raflixuuir }  (metftl.) 
afflneur,  m. 

refia'ery  (r&-MV-),  »„  (metal.)  attnerle;  (of 
sugar')  rafflneria, ./. 

rentt'toff  (r6-fal*'n'-),  w.,  rAfflnaga,  afXinage«  w.; 
'of  liquids)  dpuratiou;  (fipf.)  affiictotjcm,  4purn« 
iion,  iubtiliiation, /.,  raflluonient,  w. 

refit'  (rt-),  v  «.,  rdparur ;  (nav,)  rtdonber* 

reflect'  (re-),  v,<z.,  rtffl<J«h!ys  faire  v«JaUlIr 
sur ;  refl^ter ;  procurer,  valolr  h ;  (to  diiemil) 
faire  tort  h ;  (to  blam^)  bltmer,  orlfctqwi  ?  (to 
think)  mcrnger  ^,  aonffor  Qise,  That  -«*  »o  evt ait 
on  you ;  «^a  n«  ww  yal^  p«  /wn»«wr»  To  to« 
j  aire  r^cW;  m 


reflect 


405 


regard 


reflect'*  v*nn  rdfl^chir  ;  faire  reflexion  ,  faire 
Bes  reflexions.  To  •  —  on  5  (to  bring  reproach  to) 
fetomber  am,  rejailhr  swc  ,  (to  censure)  oenm- 
rer>  frontier,  cnhquer;  jeter  le  blame  sur.  To 
be  —  ed  on  ,  &re  un  m$et  de  bl&nie^  $tre  un  wget 
de  censure  pour. 

refleot'ed,  adj.,,  rgfllchi  ,  refl<5t<5. 

refiect'ent,  adj.,  qui  se  nSfldolut. 

reflecting  (-flukt'-),  adj.,  rtffldohi,  m«$ditati£  ; 
r<5flecteur,  iMtklussant. 

refleOt1ngly»  «rfv.,  avec  reflexion  ;  (censure) 
avec  bl&rne. 

refleo'tioll(re-fl&k'-),  «.,  (of  light)  reflexion,/./ 
xefLet,  ?»./  (ol  the  mind)  reflexion  ;  (censmo)  cen- 
sure, critique,/.,  loproche,  blQutie,  m.  To  cast 
—  a  on;  c$n$ui*@j.  cntiquer^  btdmei  ,  On  —  •  ,  en  y 
rffi&chissoMt  f  rejlex,ion  Jade^  tout  bien  consid&te, 
dscid&ntent. 

refleo'tive,  adj.,  qui  icHl(k:Mfc  ;  r&UtahiBBant  , 
rdfiecteur  ;  mtftlitatlf  ,  rtifrtohi. 

rell©cftor,«.,  porsoime  qiu  r&taclul,  /.,  (plvys.) 
rǤftocteur,  m* 

reflex  (rt-flekso),  adj.,  r<$fldol»i  j  (paint.)  le- 
fl«5t<3;  (phya.»  pliysiol.)  riSilexe. 

reflex,  n.,  (pamt.)  roildt,  w. 

reflextMllty  (r6-).  ra.,  (phy*,)  p^floxibiHW,  /". 

reflex'ible  (»'i-b'l),  «<//,,  (pliys.)  rdfloxible.  " 
,  n.     r.  reil60fion. 


pronominal 


rtifloxif;   (gmm.) 
t>,,  rrtlloxivomeut, 


l-il&),  v.w.,  rolluer,  retouruer  on  ar« 
ridre. 

reflow'er,  t^n.,  reilourir* 
((/".,  qui  refluo. 
iloukH«),  t»M  reflux,  m, 
/«»  <lo  rollux. 
reform'  (to-),  ».,  i'<5foraw,/, 
rcdComi'f  v.ri^rdfonnor  ;  (crhtuuftlu)  moralbor. 
roform't  v.7».»  *•  ntfornwr,  sc  ourriger* 
re-form'  (ft-),  t>.«»,  roformor. 
re-form'*  t».?«.,  HO  rofonnor. 
ytttormVtlon    (rot'ur-md-),   n.f  rtU'tjrwitttion, 
r<Sf  orwitt,  moraliBatloii,  /» 

r®»Sonsiaxtioii,  (tt-form»-d-),  ».»  formation  «ou- 
veUe,/. 

jrefona'or  (r4-)t  »*,,  roHommteur,  «n. 
velonn'ln|E(r6<>}t(T(^i>.,quivtfforikW|  qui  oonduit 
Alar^fortnauoti. 
refortlfioft'tton 
,  /. 


dft  KlOttYDftU* 


lo),  i'.«.,  rofoiulro; 


,. 

«.,  xofonto,/, 

'('.«,»  (phy».)  r<J 
' 


,  /««,,  (pliyw.)  r*^f  motif.    - 


t  obHtuiaUon,  InHouiulMhion  |  wull  writs/* 

«l«ft03rf'  ()fA")i  «</,/.»  inutin*  Wivftalut,  fiidci- 
hiMouiftfitr  inteMitabJ^,  ittbtufo  J  rUfMaisyw  5 

in)  r<f  rwrfcalrci  5  (of  lioww«),  rtw 


rotottlr  At  } 
f  no  g«*krf  n^AinptBoliiir  Aff    To  «  Jfirow 

retanir 


soulager;  d^lasser  ,  rofaire;  i  (Server,  To  — 
one's  self  ;  SB  rajra^ohirf  se  d&ta&ser,  se  remettre9 
se  refatre. 

i©ir6Sts,'©l»  n.j  personno  qui  rafratchit,  qui 
d«51asee,  chose  qui  rafialclnt,  qui  dtSlasse,  /.  / 
(extia  fee)  suppWment  cl'lionoralres,  t)itpl. 

refresh'lng,  adj.,  rafiafchiasant;  qui  <I<51asse  : 
r6crt5atif,  d<51a«sant,  it3parateur,  calmaiit,  qui 
reposo. 

lefresh'ment  (rc-fr<5sh'-),  w.»  rafralchlBse- 
rueut  ;  d(51asBeiii(mt,  lepos.  m.  /  r^cr^ation,  /. 
—  booth  ;  (on  a  race-coin  so)  buwtfe,/*  —room  » 
(rail.)  buffet^  fn» 

rofrlg'eraEi  (re-fndj7our-),  ?»•,  (pliavm.)  rdfri- 
g<5r:ui1i,  in, 

refris'erant  (ro-fridj'ftur'-)»  adj.,  idfrigdraat. 

lefrig'erate,  «.a.,  ralialolnr  ;  r<Sfrigdrer. 

refrlgera'tion  (r6-indj'our*<3-),  «., 
tion,  ./, 

reSrlg'erative   ou  fefrig'6ratory 
our'-),  m,  (mod  )  r<?f  rlgeratii  ,  rafniJchlnMan, 

rerag'eratlve  ou  refrig'oratory  (ro-friU]'- 
eur1-),  M/;.,  (tiled,  J  rafratchiHHant,  rcU'rig^ratil  ; 
(ohcm.)  rdCrigiSrant. 

refuge  (iof*ioudjo),  n.,  rcfugo,  w.  (horn, 
oontre).  To  take  —  j  *r  rffugier,  prendre 
tejHffc 

Wlttgeo''  (rM'iou-djl),  »,,  r«3fugi«5,  ?«.,  r<§fu- 
g«So,  /. 

reful'genoe  on  retol'gonoy  (r(V£ouI-dj*-)»  »,, 
<5olat,  «>,  ;  fiploiulour,  J, 

reful'yont  (r6-itMil-<lj(VnHc),  a<f/*»  e*olataut* 
ronplondmttaitt. 


. 

rofur'nlah  (rt-fcur-),  i».«.,  rftt«u»uW«r. 

rofas'ablfi  (r^-fum-sca-b'l),  o^/.,  qui  pout  Otm 
refund. 

refus'ol  (nN  ftou-ssttl),  w,,  rofun;  ohobc  <l» 
rdiluHor  ou  d^wsooptoi  ,  w.  To  »n<wt  with  »-'  ; 
f'M'QtuwuH'  re/UK,  To  liavct  tho-  of;  $w/>"  /<" 
c?*«'»>  ^ffl  refuser  (m  d^tcr("j)ft'r  /  «vo?!r  Id  premiere 
ojfw  fi©*  On  hl«  ;  .v^*  ,w»,  rcfiM* 

ref'use  (rof  lou^c),  ?/.,  rolmt,  w, 

ref  us©,  ««(/*»  (iL(!>  wbut. 

refuse'  (rtViUnw^),  ».«.,  rofuser.  That  Is  mot 
to  IMI  —  <1  ;  <Wa  n'ctf  $ws  UP  ntfus*  To  —  point* 
blank; 


/.; 


refus'er 

rcif  n 


refttta'tton  (r 
refute'  (rA-(l(» 
refut'er*  «»,  r 

regain'  (i'('>«j/i 
r(sf?ouvr<u%  rftttr 
«*!»}<  «< 


p,  w. 


,  royal}  r 


-),  r^/'F,,  Foy«,teiw»»ts  ttn  rol. 
m.  ; 


rtr  -t«,  »f  t"g,  .  wtt 
conmd^rftUtmt  /.»  rwitwotj  (r«f«r<«*ct»)  4gM*<l» 
rn,j»jHnrtt  w.  /  (Ilk  thfi  forcwt  iawit)  IitR|tftiitl4iiit/*  ; 
(MuiiiMtctt)  aluUtiotbiH/*  /tf  »»  WttliWn»/.*rf»/  f  «m* 
pUnt^niK)  w*t  Olv«  »«j  •  H  l*»  your  w*ih«  j 
f|iY<w  wwAwttifsdf  nut  jutrt  h  wtrffflftj  /t 
tot*  nwttihh  Mitre  h'h'f,  With  -  -  it*  1  f«f 


Out  irf  —  for  i  jHtte  lifftwl  mm»   w  my  **-  toi 

amir  %wtf  1 1  fotit  1 1  la  ** 

to  I  f ti«l  lu   A$  -  •»»  i  w^w  0*  f^l 

tiigaw  *»**f 


regardful 


406 


reinless 


(to  mind)  avoir  e"gard  &,  prendre  garde  a,  regarder 
a,  faire  attention  a,  estimer,  faire  cas  de  I 
shall  —  it  as  a  favor ,  je  Vestimerai  comme  une 
/aveur. 

regaxdfnl  (-foule),  adj.,  soigneuxde ;  attentii 
h ;  plem  d'e"gards  pour ,  qui  songe  a,  qui  s'in- 
quiete  de. 

regard'fully,  adv.,  attentive ment,  avec  egard. 

regard'tag  (re-g&rd5-),  prep.,  touchant,  con- 
cernant ,  a  1'^gard  de,  quant  a. 

regardless,  adj.-,  peu  soigneux  de,  mattentif 
il ;  insouciant  de  ;  sans  e"gaid  pour.  —  of,  sans 
se  saucier  de ,  sans  avoir  auoun  egard  a ,  (expense, 
money)  sans  regardei  & ;  sajisfaw  e  aucun  cas  de ; 
indifferent  a  ;  sans  consideration  pour. 

regardtessly,  adv.,  avec  mditteYence. 

regardlessness,  n.t  insouciance ;  iudiffe"- 
rence,/. 

regat'ta  (re-),  n  ,  regate,/. 

re'gency  (rf-dje'n'~),  n  ,  re"gence,  /. 

regen/erate  (re-d]6'n'eur'-V  adj  .  re'ge'ne're'. 

regenerate  (re-dje'n'eur'-),  v  a ,  ie"ge"ne"rer« 

regenerating,  adj  ,  re"g<5nerateui . 

regenera'tion  (re-dje'n'eur't*-),  n  ,  re'ge'ne'ra- 
tion,  /. 

regenerator,  w.,  r^ne'rateur,  OT.,  re'ge'ne'ra- 
tnce,  /, 

re'gentfrt-djeVte),  ».,  regent,  »». 

reger'mlnate  (rl-djeur-),  v,w.,  germer  de  nou- 
veau. 

reg'icidal,  adj ,  regicide. 

reg'icide  (redj'i-caide),  n  ,  regicide,  m. 

reg'toen  (redj'i-ineiie),  ».,  regime;  (med.) 
regime,  m.,  diete,  /.  ;  (gram.)  regime,  m. 

reg'iment  (red]'-),  w.,  regiment,  7n. 

reglment'al,  «c/j  ,  du  regiment,  de  regiment , 
(of  clothes)  d'ordomiiince,  d'uniforme 

re^ment'als  (-talze),  n.pl,  umforme,  habit 
d'ordonnance,  m. 

re'gion  (rt-d]euue),  w.,  region;  contr^e,/. 

register  (redj'-), ».,  registre ;  (of  voters)  liste 
^lectorale ;  (print.,  of  organs)  registre ;  (of 
furnaces,  etc.)  registre,  m.,  trappe  ;  (of  vessels) 
jauge  officielle,  plaque,  /. 

register,  v  a  ,  enregistrer ;  enrSler ,  porter 
surlesrSles,  inscnre;  (print.)  pointer;  (a  let- 
ter) charger,  recommander  ;  (a  trademark,  etc.) 
deposer.  -~ed  letter ;  lettre  chargfo,  ou  recom- 
mandise,  f. 

arog'lstorsMp,  in,,  fonotions  d'arcluvisfce, 
de  greffler,  f.pl. 

yeg'lstraTj  «.j  gardien,  teneur,  des  registres ; 
(jjur.T  greffler  ,  archiviste,  secretaire,  (Bngl ) 
(births,  etc.,)  offlcler  de  Pe'tat  civil,  m. 

roglstrarsMp,  w.,  place  de  secretaire,/. 

regtstra'tion  (redj'is-tr^-),  n,,  enregistre- 
ment,  m. ,  inscription,  /.,  (of  letter)  charge- 
ment ;  (of  a  trademark,  etc.)  de>8t,  m. 

jreg'Istry  (redj-),  «.,  enregistrement,  m  /  in- 
scription, /. ;  greff e,  secretariat,  m.  —  office ; 
(for  servants)  bureau  de  placement;  (for  inquir- 
ies) bureau  de  renseignements ;  (general)  bureau 
"J,  m. 


r^glet,  m. 

regorge'  (ri-gordjje),  v.a.,  vomir ;  (to  swallow 
again)  ravaler. 

regraf t'  (rf-),  v.a.»  (ant.)  greff erde  nouveau, 
r Center. 

regrate^  (reA  t?,a.,  (to  engross)  accaparer, 
regratter ;  (to  sell)  revendre ;  (mas.)  regratter. 

rdgrat'er,  w.,  revendeur,  w.,  revendeuse,/ 

regrat'ing-,  «.,  revente,/.,  revondage;  (nias.) 
reprattage,  m, 

regression  (re-gresl\'eune),  n.,  retour,  m.  ; 
(astron,)  inouvement  retrograde,  m. 

jregres'sive,  adj.,  retrograde,  qui  retourne. 

fOgrOfl'slvely,  adv.,  (ant.)  par  r^trogradation. 

t*gr«t'  (r^-), ».,  regret,  m»  To  feel  — ; 


ve) ,  atoit  du,  regret.    Witli  — ,  avec  iegiet,  (ie- 
luctantl>)  a  regiet,  a  contre  ccsur. 

regret'  (r&-),  v  a  ,  regietter,  avoir  regret.  It 
!g  to  be  — ted ;  il  est  regi  ettable,  ou  a  regretter. 

regret'llil  (-foule),  adj.,  plem  de  regrets ,  re* 
grettable. 

regret'fttliyj  adv  ,  avec  regret,  &  regret. 

regret'table,  adj.,  ftcheux. 

reg'ular  (regh'iou-),  adj.,  r(5gulier;  re*gl^;  en 
regie ;  (geom.,  giam.,  miht.)  rtSguher ,  (real) 
vrai,  veritable;  (downright)  fianc,  fieffe,  par- 
fait ;  (usual)  accoutuine",  ordinaire  ,  (character) 
suivi;_(of  rhymes)  plat,  suivi  As  —  as  clock- 
work {regie  comme  un papier  de  musique. 

reg'lllar  (regh7-),  n  ,  (miht ,  c  rel  )  rc5guher,  m. 

regularity  (regh'iou-),  n.,  r<§gulant<§,  J. 

regnlariza'tlon,  n.,  r^gulansation,/. 

regularize,  v.a.,  regularises 

reg'Elarly,  adv.,,  re'gulierement ;  re"gle"inent ; 
dans  les  regies;  ve"ritablement ,  vrainient, 
franchement. 

reg'lilate  (regh'iou-),  v<z.,re"gler;  r^glemen- 
tei  ,  ordonner,  dinger;  mettre  en,  ordre  ;  (horl.) 
re*gler. 

regulation,  a<ty*.,  re"gleinentaire,  d'ordonnance. 

regnla'tion  (regh'iou-1^-),  n.,  reglement,  m.9 
ordonnance,  /. 

reg'nlator  (regh'iou-  le"-teur),n.,  r^gulateur,  m. 

rehabilitate  (rt-)>  v'a  »  r^habiliter. 

rehabilita'tion  (rt-ha-bil'i-te"-),  n.,  r^hablli« 
tation,  /. 

rehear'  (rf-hfr),  v,a.t  entendre  de  nouveau, 

rehearing  (rt-hfr*-),  n.,  nouvelle  audition,  /. 

rehear'sal  (re-hours'-),  n.,  re"cit,  w.  /  it5cita- 
tion,  (thea.)  r<3pe"tition, /.  Dress — ,  repetition 
generate,  f. 

rehearse'  (re~heurse),  v.a  ,  reciter  ;  r^p^ter ; 
(to  narrate)  laconter,  rapportex,  (thea.)  *  tipster. 

reign  (rtne),  n ,  r^gne ;  royaume,  m. ;  (au- 
thority) souverainet^,  /.  In  the  —  of;  mm 
le  regne  de. 

reign  (r®ne),  v.n  ,  r^gner ;  (prevail)  dominer. 

reign'ing,  adj ,  r<5gnant,  (pie  vailing)  dominant. 

reimbws'able  (rt-i'm'beurs'a-b'l),  adj,,  rem- 
boursable. 

reimburse^  (rt-i'm'beurse),  t>.«.,  rembourser. 

reimtourse'mentj,  n  ,  remboursement,  m. 

reintburs'er  (ri-),  n.,  personne  qui  rem- 
bourse,  /. 

reimport'  (rt-),  v.a.,  r<$importer. 

reimporta'tlOE  (rt-i'm'por-t(5"),  n.,  reimpor- 
tation, /. 

re!mpo@e/,  v.a ,  reimposer. 

reimposl'tion,  n.,  r&mpositiora,  /. 

reimpres'sion  (rt-i'm'pr^sh'-),  n.,  r<Mmpw»- 
sion,  /. 

retoipris'on  (-priz'eune),  v.a ,  remettre  en 
prison,  remprisonner. 

reimpris'onmeiit,  n  ,  remprisonnement,  m. 

rein  (r&ae),  n.,  rltoe,  bride,  /.  To  k©ep  a 
tight  —  over  any  one ,  tenir  la  bride  court®,  tenfo 
la  bride  serr&e,  la  bride  htcute,  fc  gw^?gt*%w»  To 
give  the  —  to;  rendre  la  bride  a/  l&,oher  l& 
bride  a;  (fig.)  laiss&r  d&Gha$ner,  donnw  Ubre 
cows  a  To  take  the  — s ;  prendr®  £«#  r%w»  ou 
(fig.)  la  direction. 

rein,  v.a.,  conduire  ^  la  bride,  conduira,  gou- 
verner;  brider;  (to  reBtrain)  brider,  conteiair. 
To  —  in  ;  retenir,  mamtenir* 

rein'deer  (ig'n'dlr),  »,,  renne,  w*. 

reinforce'  (rt-i'n'fdrco),  v.a.,  (milit.)  r«o,* 
forcer ;  (fig,)  fortifier. 

reinforce'ment,  n.,  (fipr-)  Bocourfl,    r 
(miht,)  renforoement,  (of  troops)  n^nfort. » 

relngra'tiate  (rt-i'n'grd-ali!-),  f,<rM  fulre  i 
trer  en  grSoe ;  r^inottro  ©n  favcwr.  To  — •  f 
self;  rentrer en grfoe, 

retahablt  (rt-),  v.a.,  Iiabitor  do  noavoau* 

reJbascribe',  v,an 

reinless  (r6'n'-), 


re-insert 


407 


relief 


reinsert'  (rJ-i'n'seurte),  v.a.,  mse"rei  do  uou- 
veau,  re'mse'rer 

ffeiEser'tiwi  (rl-i'n'seur'-),  ».,  insertion  nou- 
velle,  re'iufaertioii,  J 

remspect'  (rl-),  v.a.,  mspecter  de  nouveau. 

yeiBSpec'tloii,  n  ,  nouvelle  inspection,  /. 

reinstall'  (ri-i'n'stol),  v.a  ,  i&nstoller  ;  re"- 
tablir. 

retastaU'nient,  ^Installation  (it-),  n.,  ^in- 
stallation,/. /  re"tabhbbeiuent,  M 

reinstate'  (rl-),  v.a  ,  idtablir  ;  i&nte'grer. 

retastate'meat,  n  ,  i<5tablisfeemenV>tvne*iut<§- 
gration,  / 

TOlnsnr'ance,  ».,  reassurance,  /. 

reinsure',  v.a  ,  re'assurer, 

TOlnsiir'er,  n.,  r<5aBsureur,  m. 

xolntegrate  (rt-i'u'ti-),  v.a  ,  nSmte'grer. 

TOtateir'rogat©  (ri-i'ii'ter-),  v  <z»,  interroger 
de  iiouvoau,  r&atenoger. 

reintroauc®'  (rl-i'n'tio-diouce),  v.a.,  mtro- 
duire  do  nouveau,  idmfcroduire. 

reinvest'  (rl-i'n'vcBto),  v  a,.,  investor  de  nou- 
votui,  revOtir  de  nouveau;  (money)  replaoer 

reinvest'roeiit  (rt-),  w  .  ,  nouvel  mvestissornent  ; 
(uiouoy)  replacement,  m 

jreinvig'orate  (rl-),  «>.«.,  rendre  de  la  vigueur 
II  ;  raiumor. 

relnvlte't  v.a.j  r<5mvitoi. 

jrels'sue  (rt-iab'iou),  w.,  nouvollo  &nf  action, 
(print,)  ixMntprestuon,  ropublteatlon,  nouvelle 


l-iBh'iou),  ?).<JSM  (Jmoitro  de  iiouvoau, 
uoro,  ropublior. 

jrelt'erate  (ri-lt'our-),  «,«..,  r<at<Sroi. 
Wltera'tlon  (rt'it'ourNV),  ?<,,  r<5il<Sration,  /. 
reiterative,  «<(/,»  r<Mt«rati£. 
Xttlteratlvely,  wir.,  r<iiionitivo«ioiit. 
reject'  (r^-djok'to),  v,«.,  rojcU»i. 
are;  ect'able  (-'a-b'l),  adj.,  vojotablo,  d  rojoter. 
re;  eot'er,  w.,  poraowno  qui  rojotic,/. 
jfe;  ©c'tlon,  w.,  rojot,  w.  ;  njjoctiou,  /. 
reiectlvOf  tuy.,  <iui  rojette, 
re;  Dice'  (rA-d]Oi<>A),  v.</.,  rdjouir. 
re  oic©',  r,n.,  «w  r^jouir  de. 
re  Ota'  (r<Vdj8*"m>)»  «.«.,  rojohulro. 
' 


fwtrtir* 


(roply) 


reju'venate  (rKdjioi^v 
»vt\'u'ate«)»  *'•«•!  rujwnilr. 


uouvollo  I 
rol 

WftH. 


(tt-WnM1!), 
;  roll  UNI  or, 


''«^«  and 


nlpoiidro,  ro» 
;  (jur.)  r^pli- 
,  vojpludro  ;  (tuiut.) 

intoUimout,  w. 
,  rojugor. 
<M    reju'venlze 

-vtVnAH'-)t  n.t  rajou- 
.tf.»    ouflaiuiinnv   rte 


fly  /.  ;  (ftwi.) 

s/.  ;  (Into  onm«»)  r^cldiw,  /« 
;  (intoortino) 


j    .M 
;  oontw*    Bkwtjp  to  •**  }  eh/aw 

ate/t  t'.n,,  sa  rapportor,  avoir  ritppoxt  a, 
olatlf  t. 

fulnt'ddt  #rf/M  mil  a  rektloiii  qni  a  rappoxt 
f  rnlfttlf  i  ;  (by  blood)  «iii<i  h,  punuit  d®. 

'«  n»»  woontwur,  contour,  jtarratwtir,  w» 
(/.»  rwlatlf,  qul  Arapjmrt  a;  tjul  » 
Attportf*  a* 

»  n,t  {rAoltal)  relation  t  /.»  rrtrlt,  rap- 
port?  (fuialtwy)  rupport,  *w,f  fttlatlonf  ( 


t»lt  a« 


(intercourse)  relations,  y.j»/  /  rappoits,  m.pL 
In  —  to  ;  quant  &  ,  jpar  tappont  fa  ,  «  Ptigard  de. 
Near  —  s,  groches  patents,  m.pl.  Distant  —  a; 
parents  &loign&$,  m.pl. 

rela'tionsMp  (r6-l«5*),  n  ,  parente"  ;  relation,/. 

rel'atlve  (rel'-),  n  ,  paient,  w.,  pareiite,  /.; 
(giam.)  relatif  ;  (log  )  lelatif,  m. 

rel'atlve  (xer-),  «c(y  ,  relatif  a. 

relatively,  aav.,  relativement. 

rel'atlveness  (16!'-),  n  ,  ielation,/.  /  rapport, 
in.  ;  (log  )  aelativit«5,y. 

relax'  (r£-),  v  «  ,  rel&cher,  d^tendre,  di^ban- 
der,  IScher,  se  relficlier  de  ,  (%.)  relficher,  d<53ns- 
ser,  reposer,  diutrairo  To  —  the  wind  ;  a&emlrc 
V  esprit.  To  —  one's  mind;  sc  dt$to  ati  e,  se  d&- 


relax'  (re-),  ».».,  se  relfichor;  se  d<Slas6er; 
ce"der,  B'adoucir  ;  faiblir,  fl^chii  ;  se  ralentir  ,  (of 
the  weathei)  se  ladoucir. 

relasa'tlon,  w.,  relfichement,  rclfiche  ,  (mod.) 
lelfichotxteut,  m.,  relaxation  (lu),/.  t  (rig.)  ro- 
IScheixient,  d^lasseineut,  repoe,  in,,  distraction, 
(jur.  canon  law)  relaxation,  /, 
"  relax'lng,  «</j/'.,  (of  climate)  taorvant,  niou  , 
qui  rolficho  ,  (ined  )  relSchant,  laxatlL 

relay',  «.,  relniH,  w.    v.nr.,  icpoaer,  roplaocr. 

release',  n.,  (from  prison)  ^largiwHomewt,  w.  ,* 
<l<?Uvraneo  ,  libdiation,  uiise  on  liboit('),  /,  /  (jur,) 
abandon,  rononooincnt,  m.;  coBHion,  J,  ;  Oronn 
an  obllgaCiou)  ddchaige,  ,/.,  <l^a«(nk)out,  (fiom 
pam)  Boulaginuent  ,  (rowi)  r^lttclie,  r<»poB,  w,. 

release',  v.a,,  rolfichoi,  JSclwv,  (a  priHoncr) 
(Slaigir,  hlxHor,  niottro  on  Hbortt^  ;  (U'^agcr,  dd- 
baiianinei,,  <l(''livror,  relcvcr,  u1)»n<loun<ir  ;  (Irom 
an  obligation)  <UV.hargei\  <U1li(iv  ,  tonir  tiuitte  de. 

releas'er,  «.,  librtrntwr,  ^.,  lib^iatnce,/, 

rel'egate  (rftl'-),  «».<r.,  roli'-gum'. 

jrelega'tiosi,  w,,  r<^gutio«,/, 

relent',  T.W.,  B^axnollir,  M\  raiwollir;  (paw.) 
8(5  ladoueir,  iU'M'lur,  <'^(Uii,H'a,<l(nj(vji',  H'attendrJr  j 
(to  ropout)  HO  r^pimtir  ;  Jthlngs)  m  ralcuttir, 

relewt'tag,  »i.,  raitioiiiHM^utiut  ;  (iw«»)  rudou- 
ciHHoniont,  jiti<*iHlrlHHojn<nit,  w. 

relentless,  w//.,  hiitaxlblo,  mm  pitW,  Im- 
pitoyahlo,  tnoxonittU",  implacable,  achamtf. 


achavncinoni. 

reient'lossneWt  w.,  rlgucur,  <lurot^}/. 

relMsee'  (rMon'at),  «.,  (jur.)  al)an<loiuiatalro« 
w  jf. 

relevitor'  (*t-W«J«or)t  «.»  (j»u\)  p<»rHotmo  qul 
donno  uuo  iWohargo,  qui  abaudotuui,  /, 


tl<m,  ,/".  ;  i 


;  apropos;  jMn'tlwtut, 
l'Mble  (rWnX»),  «r(/',,  (JH*W,)  A.  qnl  Fou  p^wt. 
mi    S<ir,  iur  Icunutl  on  p<u»t  cohijitcr  ;  <lign«  <ln 

«onflfti»cft,  U  IgiKi  <Ift  f  oi  ,  r  wynJ»h\  wM  l<nt  x  ;  (of  If  jf  oiv 
Witttion)  «ur,  oxftci,  jiowlttf,  oortaU^  bi<ni  fomdrt, 


reU'anoe»  nM  roniltuuHs  A  Tt>  pln«« 
//t  rofr  wnjltmw  dtuys,  en  ;  «'  jiff  k  ; 
BWf  ;  Mfttw  M  t'MijItmw  danff)  on* 

rollo  (rM*»)»  «.»  route,  w,;  (naintt 


t  /»  •  wiidw 
irel'lot  (rAl*-),  ».f 
relief  '  (wV),  «M  (frowt  VA!»»  «fe^«)  ioul«gi««Mtt» 
adonotMNftnKwtit  all^genmnt  s  (*wl8mu«)  immotirit* 

«c*«^  ttWdH  |  (Jitillt.) 

w«*llff,/»  ,'  (niil 


(l>ait}t.«  »<«Mh»t.)  dwitwlhfi    out 
own  A  flttinwttti  *M.    «  •  tlfk^fci  to 


out  door  *•»  j  «* 


.    To  afford,  t<i  dv«  —  j 

mmttt 


408 


remitter 


out  in  —  ;  ressortir.    To  bring  out  in  strong  —  ; 
faire  mvement  ressoriAr. 


e,  v.a,,  (from  pain,  etc.,  to  give  ease 
to)  soulager  ;  (to  alleviate)  adoucir,  alle"ger  ;  (to 
deliver)  delivrer  d©  ,  (to  assist)  secourir,  aider  ; 
subvenir  atn:  besoms  i!0  ;  (milit*)  relever  ;  (to 
right)  redresser  ;  (to  abate)  adoucir,  temp^rer  ; 
(to  set  off)  relever  ;  donner  du  relief  a,  faire  res- 
sortir,  mettre  en  relief. 

felleY'er,  «.,  peisonne  qui  soulage,  qui  adou- 
cit,  qui  secourt,  qui  aide  ,  chose  qui  souiage,  qui 
adoucit,  qui  secourt,  qoi  aide,  /. 

r©iiev'ing,  n.,  sodlagenieut,  all6geiBent,  adou- 
cissement  ;  secoors,  TO.  /  aide,  j. 

rellev'tog-olflcer,  w.,  employe"  charg^  de 
distribuer  les  secours  ;  connmssaire  des  pauvres, 
m. 

rett0*vo  (re-lt-v8),  &.,  relief,  m* 

relight'  (rl-laite),  v.a.,  rallmner  ;  <£elairer  de 
nouveau. 

sreli'gton  (re-),  n.,  leligion,/. 

rell'gionist,  w.,  bigot,  fanatique,  m. 

rell'gions,  adj.,  religieux  ;  de  religion  ;  de 
pi6t&  —  book  ;  livre  de  devotion,  ou  de  pwte,  m. 

reli'gionaly,  adv  ,  re%iet*sement  ;  (piously) 
pieusement  ;  avec  pie*te". 

religiousness,  w.,  pie'te'  ;  religiosity  /„ 

teUa'ipdsli,  v,a*,  abandonner;  quitter;  re- 
noncer  a* 

relin'f  "Ulslier,  n.<>  petsonne  -qm  abandonne  ; 
persomie  qui  renonce  fa,  /. 

relin'qulsliinenf,  w.,  renonciation,/.;  aban- 
don, de*sistement,  m. 

reliquary  (rel'i-kwa-),  $.,  /eliquaire,  m. 

reHs-h  (rel'~),  ».,  gout,  mn  saveur,  /  ;  (fig.) 
parfuni  j  (charm)  eharme,  plalsir  ;  (titbit)  mor- 
ceau  friand,  m.,  friandise,  /.  /  (inclination)  ap- 
pe"tit,  m.  To  give  a  —  to  ;  relever  le  ffofat  de. 
To  eat  with  —  ;  manger  de  bon  appetit, 

raHalk  (rel'-),  v.a.,  (to  give  a  taste  to)  donner 
du  goflt  k,  relever  le  gofit  d©  ;  (to  like)  trouver 
gofit  ll,  giouter,  savottrer,  fcrouver  bon,  aimer.  I 
do  not  —  his  jokes  ;  ses  plawanteries  ne  sont  pas 
du  tout  dfe  mon  gofot. 

relffattf  v.n,,  avoi«  bon  gx>fit,  (fig  )  plaire  k, 
faire  pWsir1  &  y  (to  have  a  flavor)  avoir  un  parfuni 
de,  une  saveur  die  ;  sentir  le,  ou  la,  ou  les 

rePlflba'ble,  adj.,  sav-oureusi^ 

relive'  (rt-liv')t  #.w.,  teviwe. 

reload',  v,a.,  reoharger. 

zelisct'anc®  m  feliMfattCf  (re-leuk-),  n., 
repugnance,  /. 

r®li£Gt'ant  (-leuk'-);  a&j,,  qui1  a  da  la  re"pu- 
gnance  k  ;  qtii  ba&nce  ,  qui  aglt  a^  contre-cosur  ; 
peu  dispose*  \  ;  (of  things)  qui  rfeiwte,  forc^.  I 
am,  ou  feel,  —  to  ;  /  cei  d&  la  r&puanance  h  ;  je 
repugne  h;  il  fne  r&pugn&  de;  feprome  de  la 
repugnance  k. 

rafaofaatly  (-leuk*-)^  adv.%  aveo  r^^ugnance, 
d  contee-coeur,  a  regret. 

y®ly',  <P.«S  conipter  sur,  se  r©poser  8ttr»  se 
fier  h,  faire  fond  siir,  se  fonder  sill,  avoir  con- 
fumce  dans,  en. 

itMUdn'  (-nwS'n*),  DM  ,  rester,  demeurer,  sur- 
vivre;  (ant.)  s^jouraer.  It  only  —  s  for  him  to;  12 
ne  liA  resteplwt  #w'&.  It  —  s  to  be  so«n  whether  ; 
rente  timvoir  n.  That  —  s  to  be  seen  ,  tfest  ce  <?ue 
nous  verrons.  That  —  s  to  b©  proved  ;  cela  n'6$t 
pas  certain  /  cela  n^sst  pds  encore.  $nww$*  d^Bere 
—  ,  ttiwe  —  s  ;  *  reste,  To  have  —  ing.  ;  M&ir  de 
rest®.  IS)  —  »  for  me  to  ;  ^  me  r*?<«  III  To  —  till 
called  for;  (of  leltwa)p«MterafftmAi,/. 

reste,  rettant,  w-,  ;  (jur.)«  »&• 
fls»^  f. 
/.,  de  rente. 
y.,  de  reate  ; 


—  t  re$t6$  mortdtt, 


(rl-),  v.a.  {preterit  and  pcw^  Part*$ 
Remade),  refaire. 

r®inan'  (rl-),  v.a.,  remettre  du  monde  d0,ES  ; 
(nav  )  arnier  de  nouveau. 

remafld'  (le-inS'E'd),  v.a.,  rappeler;  coiitre- 
mander  ;  (jur  )  lenvoyei  a  une  autre  audience. 
—  ed  for  a  week;  tenwye  a  hmtaine, 

remaiid')  w.,  renvoi  a  une  autie  audience,  w&* 

remaik',  w.,  leuiaique,  observation,  /. 

remark',  v.a  ,  remarquer,  observer  }  (to  a 
person)  faire  remaiquer,  faire  obseiver. 

temark'able  (-'a-b'l),  adj.,  remaiquable. 

lemark'ableness,  n  ,  caractere  remarcpabl©9 
m.,  singulante",/. 

remark'atoly,  adv.,  remarquablement. 

lemar'ry  (if-),  v  «*,  ^emarier. 

remar'ry?  v  n.,  se  remarier. 

redle'diaUe  (-nit-di-a-b'l),  adj.,  a  quol  Pon 
peut  reme"di0r,  reparable,  remediable. 

reme'dial  (-tut-),  adj.,  curatif,  r^parateur; 
(jur  )  re'cusoire. 

rem'edy  (r6m-),  n.,  remade;  (jur.)'recours,m. 
Past  —  ;  sans  remade. 

resft'edfi  v.a.,  reme*dier  a,  porter  remede  a. 

rememlser  (re-),  v.a.,  se  souvenir  de,  se  res- 
souvenir  &&  ;  s©  rappeler  ;  rappeler  ati  souvenir. 
If  I  —  rightly,  shl  rn^en  soument  bien,  &  je 
m^en  souviens  bien;  st  fai  bonne  mSmoire,  — 
me  to  him;  rappelez-moi  a  son  souvenir;  dites 
lui  wiille  cho&cs  de  vnapait. 

sremein^ranc©,  n.,  souvenn,  ressouvonir.  w*., 
m^moii'e,  /.  ;  (token)  souvenir  ;  (momoranaum) 
ine'mento,  memorandum,  m.,  note,/.  In  —  of; 
en  souvenir  d©;  en  memoir®  d©  To  bring  a 
thing  to  any  orte's  —  ;  rappeler  une  Ghose  au  sou- 
venir de  quelquhin  Give  hnA  my  kind  —  s; 
rappelez-moi  a  son  souvenir  ;  dites-lu't  mitte  ckose$ 
de  ma  part.  My  kind  —s  to  ;  «nw  amities  a* 

rememlMranoer,  n  ,  poreonno  qui  fait  HOU- 
venir,  /.  ;  (thing)  souveuii*  ;  (of  the  exchequer) 
secretaire,  arch»viste,  »k» 

remind'  (-mai'n'do),  v  a  ,  rappetor  ,  rappeler  au 
souvenir  ;  faire  penser  h  ;  roinettre  dans  1'espi  it, 
faire  souvenir  de,  faire  resBOVivenfr  d@»  —  him 
of  that,  tappetes-lui  wta,  faites-lfi  ttonwnir  de 
cela.  That  —  s  me  of  ;  cela  me  jait  Vfffet  de. 
I  do  not  want  —  ing  ;  je  n\npas  besom  qttfo 
fame  penser. 

remind'er,  n.,  souvenir,    aide-nuhnoiro, 
mento  ;  avis,  m.    Send  me  a  —  ; 
serf  ainaez-mQi;  envoy  ez-moi  un  petit  tnot. 

reminiscence  (r&'m'-),  »t.,  riStiiinwcenoc,. 

remiss',  adj.,  nonchalant;  wrigligtwt,  lent,  in- 
exact ;  sans  soins  ;  inou 

reniis'sitole  (-'si-b'l),  atfj'.,  y&ntaBibta  t  graoia- 
ble,  pardonnable. 

reniis'sion,  n.,  r^nuHHiou,  /.,  reilftohomont, 
radoucisseinent,  adoueiHHenumt,  M,,  ;  (pardon) 
remise,  grfice./.,  pardon,  m  —  of  shin  ;  r&wtdfr 
sion,  d^s  p&ches. 

remissly,  adv.,  ix^Hgotumtint,  noiiohalwa- 
nient,  lentemwit,  aaws  HOUI. 

remiss'mess,  n.,  nouchalanou,  louteur, 
genort,  inexactitude,  /. 

*e-Mlt',  *./n,  (toroUx)  so  roltohw 
dtoinuer,  tvfftublif  ;  (to  forgive)  falTO 
faire  retniso  der  pai  <loun<rt»,  r<ntnatt!i*6  ;  o  g*va 
up)  liviw,  i?6ttiottrft  ;  (to  rofor)  r«w,vowf  ;  (to 
reftboft)  x'tttnettro  Aanm  rondw»  a  ;  (to  wtvH 
back)  renvoyor  ,  (wo»oy)  r«niflttr«  ;  faire  aw 


remit')  t;,w.,  HO  rolftchcr  ;  «o 
s'affaibltr  ;  s?apaiHor. 

remJttolv  n^  (fotfflw«wwi)  pardon; 
mittanoe)  remino,  /. 


(w- 


fond  8,  TO. 


, 

(ol  money)  rettettewr  <fo 


remnant 


409 


rental 


rem'&ant(re'm'-),  n.,  reste,  m.  ;  restes,  debris, 
ffi.pl  f  (of  stuft)  coupon,  m. 

remod'el  (rS-mod'el),  v.a.,  refondre  ,  (fig.)  re- 
uianier,  refondre. 

remod'eling)  n.,  remodelage,  m.  ;  (fig.)  re- 
fonte,  remamement,  /. 

gemon'stranoe  (r$-),  ».,  remontrance,  /.  ;  (c. 
rel.)  ostensoir,  m. 

remon'strant,  n.,  (Mat.)  remontrant,  m. 

remon/strate,  w.,  remontrer,  reprtSsenter.  To 
•  -  with  j  fatre  des  remonh  ances  a. 

remon'strator  (-fetre'-teur),  n.,  remontreur,  »i 

srem'ora  (re'm'-),  w.,  (ich.)  r<§niora,  m. 

sremorse'  (re-),  ».,  remords,  m. 

jremorse'fttl  (-foule),  adj.,  rernpli  de  remords; 
de"chir<-J,  ou  d<§vore*,  de  roinords. 

remorseless,  adj.,  sans  remords;  sans  pitie", 
Impitoyable. 

remorselessly,  adv.,  sans  reinords, 

remorse'lessness,  ?/-,  cruaute*,  inhumanity, 
barbaric,  /. 

remote',  adj.,  <51oign<§,  loiutain  ;  recultS,  e"  carte", 
retn  <5. 

remotely,  «<&;„,  au  loin,  de  loin  ;  d'une  ma- 
niere  eloigne"©  ;  Mgerement,  faiblenient. 

remote'ness,  n.,  eloignement,  m.  ;  e"poqtie 
recuWo  ;  distance,  ou  nature  6loigne"e,  /.  y  degr<5 
^loignd,  m,  ;  faiblesse,,/. 

remold'  (rl-mdlde),  t;.«.,  mouler  de  nouvoaxi  ; 
(fig.)  refondre. 

remount'  (rt-maou'n'te),  v.a.  and  ».,  to- 
montor. 

remount',  ft.,  (nuht.)  remonte,  /.  ;  cheval  <1« 
r<»uoutef  »>t.  —  officer  ;  aipitaine  de  remonte,  in  , 

remownt'jbag,  «.,  (milit.)  romonto,/. 

removafttt'ily  (rd-mouv'-),  «,,  amovibiHW,  /. 

remov'atol®  (itVinouv'a-b'l),  «4/-»  (pors  )amo» 
vible  ;  (things)  irousportablo 

remov'al,  ».,  (of  roMldoxtco)  cbangoment  do 
domidlo,  ddm<5uageineut  ;  dlolguoineul  ;  depart  ; 
(froua  oMce)  dtfplaoomtmt,  rcuvoi,  TO.,  do»tltution, 
/,  ;  (of  a  grievance)  lodrofwomont,  w/./  abolition, 
flupprosiiou,  /.  ;  (of  a  dineawe)  gu<SniaoM;  (of  band- 
a^a)  lovdo,  /.  /  (oliango  of  place)  chaitgotucnt  <lo 
plaoo  ;  ddplacoinonfc  ;  (nil^vcuuoni,  w.  Throo  —  B 
«ro  w  b«d  a«  a  ilr<i  ;  ^roi*  (MnifyMffCitwnts  wit  wit 


,» 

remove',  n.,  (ohango  of  place)  obangomewt  do 
placd,?w.  ;  (trauHUttion)  translatioii,/,,  tranKport; 
tromovol)  dtaitinnffmnent!  ;  (dopurtuve)  depart  ; 
(at  ohotfn>  dtuwgUtH)  coup  ;  (step)  dcgr^,  m,  ;  (die- 
tanoo)  dlfttat)0(H$  (difiln)  entwk%/;,  rclovd,  w,;  (in 
Eng,  pnbHo  «ohooi«)  olawuHto  rluUoriqxw,  /, 

remove'^  f»«,,  (to  pUcct  at»  diHtatK'o)  tHoignor; 
^csarter;  (to  put  out  of  jt«  placui)  ddplaoer;  (a 
(prlovanoo)  wnn'owor  ;  abolir,  wipprlmer  ;  (to  net 
turidik)  6t«r,  onkwar,  <1<mrter  ;  (to  takci  away)  6tor, 
tmtavw  ;  (to  trftituport)  twwwportor  ;  (f  n««  office) 
,  tWm^ttra,  oftdtituAri  (furnltufo)  <W- 


ohftAMtr  ;  Axtlrpov  :  (jwr.)  porter  A  mut 
flour  ;  (by  death)  omovnr  ;  (front  nnhoot) 

retlwr.    To  be  far  -  -<t  from  ;  Ii5?v  /nV*w 


;  MotraiiAportar;  (to  <ihm»gtt 


(-mlou-Mur11-),  v.a,, 
i«,l»rldr,  pnynr* 
rated  (-mlon-nourMt*-), 
}  Htrlburt  ?  aiuairhS  pay«i 


m,  Uicrattf. 


i  (*t 


luomtif  t  (jwy 


re'nal  (rl-),  adj.,  (auat.)  r^nal. 

rename',  ?;.a.,  renommer, 

r©E'arfi  (r^'n'-),  n.,  renard^  rnaitie  renard,  m* 

renas'cence  (r^s-),  ».,  renaissance,/. 

renas'cent,  «(/?.,  renaissant. 

renas'cible  (-ci-b'l)5  ^4;.,  (ant.)  qui  pent 
renaitre. 

renav^able  (r£-),  flrc(/.,  renavigable. 

reaiav'lgate  (ii"),  v.a.,  navlguer  de  aouveau 
sur. 

renavlgate,  v  n  ,  yiaviguer  de  nouveau. 

rencOHU'ter  (le'n'caou'n'-),  w.,  loncontre,/,/ 
choc,  m,  ,  (combat)  rencontre,/.,  combat,  wi. 

reacoiin'ter,  v  a  ,  rencontrer  hostilemcut. 

roECOHli'ter,  v.n.,  se  rencontrer,  8©  beurter; 
se  choquer  ;  (to  fight)  se  rouconttei  hoBtilomeut, 
se  battie. 

rend,  v  a.  (preterit  and  past  p<n  t  ,  Rent),  d4- 
chirer  ,  (fig.)  dgclmer  iV  belles  dontH  ,  fendre.  To 
—  the  heart  ;  fendre  U  cwur.  To  —  asunder  ; 
dechirer  en  deux,  jendre  en,  dett'K,  To  —  the 
air  with  ;  faire  ?  etentir  Vair  fle.  -~  »rock  ; 
(chem.)  lithofracteur,  m, 

ren'dler,  v.a.,  rendre;  (mas.)  appliquer,  en- 
duire. 

rea'der,  «..,  (pers.)  fendeur,  w,.,  fendouso,/., 
d(5cbirenr,  w.,  d^chireuso,  /. 

reu'derable  (-a-b'l),  adj.,  qui  pent  @tre  rendu, 
rondablo. 

rend'ering,  nr,  traduction,/.;  (mas.)  6»duit, 

OT. 

r©n'd©zvoiiS,w.,ren{los!;-vonB,  w.  To  give  —  ; 
donmr  rendezvous  h  ;  w  ttonner  rendf&vowsf  «e 
rfinnir,  .sv  rassemblfr. 

rendition  (ro'nMiHh'-),  w.,  addition;  ititw- 
prt^tntion,  reproduction,  ,/ 

ren'egade  ou  renega'do  («glu?»d8),  ».,  r<m<5- 
gat,  transf  ngo  ;  vagabond,  m.  To  turn  —  ;  r<?- 
nicr, 

renew'  (re«),  t;.».,  roxioweler  ;  rououor. 

renew'atole  (-a'b'i),  adj.,  winouvoiabK 

renew'al,  n*,  renouv^llcnnint,  m,,  ;  rrtnova- 
tlon  ;  (flg.)  repme,  /, 

roaew'er,  n,,  rrinovataur,  w.,  I'rinovati  {<•«,/. 

renewing,  adj.,  rrtnovatonr. 

renewing,  n.,  r«noiivell(inu«it,  w» 

reu'llown  (nVn'-),  adj.,  (bot.)  r^nlfonne, 

renitenoe   (rtVnali.),  ?/.,  (mod,)   rMteuon; 

nuwl,)  rtinltent;  *4* 


,  dtowoniwr  f 


renl'ftent  (re-uaX-)» 


,    ., 

ren'net,  ».» 

renounce',  ?'•«•  and  M», 
rononcer  fe  ;  abjuror;  voni^r. 

t  renowEce'ment)  w*,  tt^nou 
ciatfon,  J* 

renown'oer,  n,,  ron^gat,  w 
ren'ovate  (re'w1-),  t'^,^  y^i 
iw  rc^itattro* 


renown,'  (rd»,  th,  rAnotnin^s/.  ;  rmmwi,  «n. 

renowned',  w/ 

rent,  n.,  (fiMu 

ttuntn,  /*  ;  (in  fturmcintft)  apctrcu*,  mt, 
/.  ;  (m^itoj)  flohlimfiy  *».  ;  (win.)  fcittt 
wnte,  ntdf)VAu<M»t  /,  ;  (of  teiiw)  fiirauap;  (of 
houiKw,  rooms}  loyer.  *w.    Heavy  ».  |  ^r<^  Ic^r  r. 
High,  low  —  ;  |0y«r  <§lw^  fatofa   --  fre«  ;  «s«m^ 
df>  loj/er,  MM  twytr  de  layw, 

rent,  ?'.«,,  (to  l^t  out)  lou«t,  dotmw  A  lowagtt, 
dommr  A  ferwtH  donncr  A  loy«p  ;  (to 
proud  ru  a  lounfifts  protulrn  i\  fanm, 
Joyoi*;  wr««rtw> 

rent,  <vN«, 


410 


f®at%I»  »•>,  bailleur  ;  proprie'tair©  qni  doane  & 
loyer,  a  ferate  ;  (lessee)  locataire  j  (of  a  farm) 
fermier,  m. 

rem'ter,  #•«.»  faire  des  reprises  perdues  it. 

ren'terer,  ».,  ouvrier  en  reprises  perdues,  m.s 
camera  en  reprises  perdues,  J. 

TOEt'-roE,  ».,  e"tat  de  revenus,  livre  censier,  m. 

ireniincia'tiQn  (re-nea'n'slu-^-),  w,,  renoncia- 
tioB,  /.  /  renoncement,  m. 

IWlitata'  (rf-),  <tf.».,  obtenir  de  nouveau. 

reoconpa'lion,  ».,  ^occupation,/. 

IWO'CIIpy,  ».«.,  re"occuper. 

reo'pen  (rt-d-),  v.a^  rouvnr,  ouvrir  de  noil- 
veau.  «;.».,  rouvnr,  se  rouvnr. 

reo'pem,  «ui.,  (of  schools,  theaters,  law  courts) 
rentier. 

g,  ».,  recwerture;  (of  schools^  etc.) 


(rf-op-pdjse),  «.».,  opposer  de  nou- 
veau. 

reordain'  (rf-or-de"'n),  v.«.,  (ecc.)  re*ordonner. 

reorfilna'tlon  (rt-or-di-ne"-),  n.,  (ecc,)  re"ordi- 
nation,  /. 

reorganiza'tion  (rt-or-ga»n'ai2^-)»  »**>  ^or- 
ganisation, /. 

feoy'gaiiiase  (rt-or-gaVaize),  v.a.,  r^organiser. 

ffeor'ganizer,  w.,  re'organisateur,  m. 

rsoi'ganizillgi  «<^.,  r^organisateur. 

r@0lrganizii3ig;  ».,  reorganisation,  /. 

WP$  ff«PP>  »«i  (&bric)  reps,  m.    aaj*,  de  reps. 

repac'fiy  (  rt-pa-ci-faie  ),  v.<z.,  pacifier  de 
nouveau. 

repack  *>.«.,  rempaqueter,  remballer;  ren- 
caisser. 

r©pac3£/ing,  %.,  rempaquetage,  rexuballage  ; 
rencaissage. 

r©paintr,  v.a.,  repelndre. 

repair'  (re-pere),  «?.<z.,  re'parer  ;  raccommoder  ; 
restaurer,  re*tablir  ;  (nav.)  radouber;  (an  injury) 
re'parer,  indemniser. 

repair',  ».,  reparation,  /./  e»tretien;  (of 
clothes,  etc.)  raccommodage,  r^tablissemwfe,  en- 
tretien;  (nav.)  radoub;  (place)  se'jour,  m,,  de- 
meure,  /.  To  be  out  of  —  ;  fare  en,  mawais  W  ; 
avoir  oesoin  de  r&paratwn.  To  be  m  good  —  , 
%tre  en  bon  &tal;  §£re  Men  entretenu.  To  keep 
in  —  ;  entdretenir  en  bon  £tat. 

repalr','i'.n.,aller;  serendrek;  se  transporter 
dans. 

repairer,  w.,  r^parateur,  w.,  r^p 
(of  clothes,  etc.)  raccommodeur,  ?»., 

repand',  adj.,  (bot.)  godronu^, 

rep'arable  (rep'a-ra-b'l),  adj.^  reparable, 

rep'ara'bly,  adv.,  d'une  maniere  reparabl 

repara'tlon  (rep'a-re^),  ».,  action  de 
(for  an  injury)  satisfaction,  reparation,  /.  / 
tabliaaement,  m. 

rep'arative  (-par-a->,  «<|?.,  qui  re"pare;  re"- 
parateur. 

repartee'  (r^p'ar-tf  ),  ».,  repartie,  riposte,  /. 

repaas'  (rl-ptss),  v.a.  and  ».»  repasser. 

repass'liagf,  repassage,  m, 

repast'  (re-),  «..,  repas,  m, 

repair®'  (rl-),  t/.a»,  repaver. 

repav'lng,  ».,  repavage,  m. 

irepay'  (re-p^)t  v.a,  (prefer®  and  pmt  pmi.y 
Repaid),  rembourser  ,  payer,  rendre  ;  r^coiopen- 
ser;  payer  de  retour  ;  (for)  payer  <Se>  ;  (to  return 
like  for  like)  revaloir.  To  —  ;  (reading,  inspec- 
tion, ate.)  v<tl<nr  la  peine,  ou  wi^riter,  4^tw  tu, 
ewminj},  etc. 

repayable  (-pe"-**>b'l),  adj.>  payable,  rem- 
boursable. 

3T©paF;m©nt  (*p^-),  ».,  payement,  w>mbonrse- 
meat,  m» 

repeal'  (-pll),  v.a.,  re>oqner,  abolir,  abroger, 
rapporter. 

repeal'  (-pH),  w.,  i^vooatk%  abzoga^te,  aboli- 


repeal'©!?, »,,  personne  qui  re"voque,  qui  aibroge, 
/. ;  (Eng.  Hist.)  partisan  de  la  revocation  ?  (Iw* 
land)  autonomiste,  m- 

repeat'  (-ptte),  v.a.,  re"pe"ter,  redire ;  ) 
(by  heart)  reciter. 

repeat'  (-plte),  n  ,  re"pe"tition;  (  . 

repeat'ed»  adj.,  re'pe'te',  r&te'r^i  >  (redoubled) 
redouble". 

repeat'edly  (-ptt'ed'-),  adv.*  &  plusieur^  re- 
prises ;  souvent,  bien  des  fois. 

repeat'er,  ».,  rediseur,  m.,  rediseuse;  (arfth.) 
fiaction  pe"nodique,  /, ;  (nav.)  re"pe"titeur,  m,,  / 
(horl.)  montre  4  re"pe"tition,/.  ,*  (fire-arm)  revol- 
ver, m. 

repeat'tag,  adj.,  qui  re"pete ;  (horl.)  4  re"p«5ti- 
tion.  —  decimal ;  fl  action  ptriod'ique,  /. 

repel',  v.a.,  repousser,  combattre  j  (med.)  re"- 
percuter. 

repellency,  n..  force  repulsive,/. 

repellent,  «*M  (med.)  r<5percu8sif,  r^vulsif,  m. 

repellent,  ad}.,  r6pulsif;  (med.)  r<§percussif» 
re"vulsif. 

repeller, «-.,  personne,  chose  qui  repousse,/. 

repent',  v.a.  and  n.,  se  repentir  de  (of  a 
thing),  se  repentir.  To  — *  at  leisure }  $0  repmtir 
trop  tard. 

re'pent  (rl-),  ad$n  rampant. 

repent'ance  (re-,  n.,  repentir,  «k; 
tance  (l.a.),jf. 

repent'ant,  adj.,  repentant. 

repentant,  repent'er,  n.,  penitent,  m. 

repent'ing,  n.,  repentir,  m. 

repent'tagly,  adv.,  avec  repentir. 

repeo'pl©  (ri-pS-p'!),  v.a.,  repeupler. 

repeo'pling  (ri-pS-),  ».,  repeuplexnent,  #»» 

reperonss'  (rl-peur-keuss),  v.a.t  (    ' "    ' 
cuter, 

repercns'sion  (rt-peur-keush*-),  »*t  i 
si  on,  f» 

repercns'sive 
cussif;  r^percutant. 

rep'ertory  (rep'eur-),».,  repertoire,  roouoil,  m, 

repena'sai  (rl-),  n.,  deuxiouie  lecture,  A 

rep'etend  (rep-),  n ,  (anth  )  p<5node,  /. 

repeti'tion  (rep*e-tish'-),  w.,  r«Sp<2titiou,  (mus.) 
reprise,  r<§pe*tition ;  (reoifcal)  recitation,  /. 

repine',  v.n ,  se  plaindre  de,  so  chagrinor  d®  I 
murmurer  contre,  de;  s'alHigor,  g<Snnr  d®» 

repin'er,  ».,  m<3content,  w.»  mdoouteute,  .A 

dispose"  4  se  plaindre,  A  murtnuror.     n.»  mur* 
mure,  regret,  chagrin,  m<$contont<tm«ut»  w». 

replnlngly,  adv.,  en  murmurant. 

replace'  (re-),  v.«,,  replacer;  romebtre  eu 
place ;  (to  maKe  good,  by  a  substitute)  rMM- 
placer ;  (to  supersede)  retnplacw* 

replace'ment,  n.,  remise  on.  place;  remplaotx 
ment,  m. ;  (surg.)  reduction,/. 

replaltf  (rf-plete),  «.«.,  replitwr ;  roplter; 
tresser,  natter  de  nouveau. 

replant'  (rt-),  VM.,  replanter;  (of  fortwts)  m 
boiser. 

replantation  M-pl»»n'td->,  n 
/.  ,*  (of  forostfi)  roboiaamwit,  w, 

feplate'i  f.a.,  rcplftquer* 

replen'isli  (re-),  «;,«.  and  fit,,  rempllr  (with, 
de) ;  so  remplir. 

replete',  adj.,  ptain*  rmnpU  de. 


reple'tton,  M.,  pl<5uitu<l«;  (mod*)  v4j>li 
( replevin  (-plev'-), «.,  inahilnv^o  (wir  t 


replica,  w.,  double,  w. ;  rtfpritltiout /• 

replica'tlon  (r^p^li-k^),  n.,  rd  " 
repli'er  (-plw-),  n.,  personne  <i 


re1 

derulaf  mo) 
^  reply  (-j 


,  «.o*  wad  n*,  rteltyitr*  wpw^ 
'  ?f5 


repoiislt 


411 


(r!~),  «.a.,  repolir. 
repol'lBihiiigf  ».,  repolissage,  OT. 
report'  (re-pdrte),  *>.«  »  rapporter,  signaler  ; 

raconter,  dire,  reciter  ;  faire  le  rapport  d®,  faire 
un  rapport  sill  ;  rendre  compte  de.  It  is  —ed  ; 
«m  rapper)  te  gue  ;  on  (fat  qu,e;  le  bruit  court  que. 
To  —  one's  self  ;  *6  prfaenter  (&  Za  place,  hVetat- 
major  /  aw  byjeau  de  police),  Jaire  viser  sex 
papiers. 

report1,  u.n.,  faire  un  rapport. 

report1'  (-pdrte),  «„,  (account)  rapport,  coinpte 
rendu  ;  (rumor)  rapport,  bruit,  oui-dire  ;  (of 
meetings)  compte  reudu  ;  (story)  re'cit,  m*  /  (re- 
pute) imputation  ;  (of  file-aims)  detonation,  /,, 
coup  ;  (iur»)  proems-verbal,  rapport,  m.  Of  good 
—  ;  Men  vu,  conf,id&i$. 

r©pOlt'®r,  n.,  rapporteur;  auteur  d'un  re'cit, 
auteur  d*un  conipte  rendu  ;  (abort-hand  writer) 
stenograph©;  (correspondent)  correspondant  ,  (of 
a  newspaper)  reporter,  m,  —  -s*  gallery  ;  to  ibvne 
des  journalistes,  dcs  stenographies,  /. 

reporting1,  ».,  comptes  rendus,  w.  ;  sto'no- 
graplue;  correapoHdauoe,  .)(.  Farliameatary  —  ; 


l),  n  ,  action  d©  roposer,  /. 
,  v.it.,  m  reponer  ;  repo*"        To 
r«poier  sur  ;  *e  jfer  h  ;  w  conp^r  &  ; 

re  a. 

tr.«M  repoeer;  (to  confide)  mettre  sa 
n  <?u  &I01B,  coofier. 
repose'  C-p6ze).  ».,  ropoR,  ?n. 

I®pos'©to©»®  (-i>dKJ^cl'-),  n,,  repos,  m, 
wposlt  <"po«*-),  v.<z.    V,  deposit 
fftposltory  (-poa'i-ieurl),  n.,  d<§pSt,  maganln 

(fl®)»  wi,  /  boutiques,  „/„ 
r©po0»@©af  (rt-pos?'s!68H),  t  ,«.,  roBtror  on  pon- 

•oaslou,  do,  poflfi^dor  do  nouvtsau. 


oji,  /« 


.»  repotar. 


anaer;  CD,  . 

f  eprehond'ori  n.,  cews^ur,  critique,  m, 


n,, 


m*/  (ol  tlitnp 
ent't 
;  par  voprmentatlon 


f®p»»®'®r,  ».,  rriprimaur,  m. 


»,,  fttrsfa,  vtffllt,  m. 
lw  urn  mn4»  h  j  wu 
<I«r  uttr^pltT  (ta  ?d 
vp»*  ***»  rtprtttuwww,  /* 
f  r»«M  jr^prlnumdw  |  Wftunr  i 


r^jWftSf*iftl)t  ».» 


"* 


(Jur,) 


—  to  i 


reputably 


.,  reprooher  ;  fair©  on  reproche 

;  blimer,  r^primauder,  accuser.  To  —  a  per- 
son with  baring  done,  etc.,  reprochw  h  guek 
gu'un  d'avoirfatt)  etc.  To  be  —  ed  with  \recevoir 
des  reprochcs  d®.  H©  is  —  ed  with  having  done  ; 
on  Iw  reproche  (Vawir/mt. 

reproafih'abto  (-a-b'l),  adj.,  reprochabl®,  qui 
me'nte  des  reproclies,  digno  d©  reproche. 

reproacll'ftll  (-foule),  adj.,  plemdereprocbes  ; 
digne  de  reproche  ;  injurieux  ,  outrageant,  offen- 
aant  ;  honteux,  d'opprobre. 

reproacli'Iiiliy,  «<i<y.,  avec  repioehe;  d'un 
ton,  d'un  air,  de  reproche;  mjuneuseoient,  avec 
insulte  ;  avec  honte  ,  hontenseuicut. 

leptolsat©  (rep'-),  n  ,  vaurion,  mauvais  garne- 
meut  ,  (theol.)  r^pi  ouv<J,  m. 

rep'rolbata,  v.«.,  i^lprouver. 

rep'roliateEesfl  (rSp'ro-btSt'-),  «.,  <*tat  dercS- 
probation,  m. 

reprolba'tlon  («b6-),  n.,  reprobation,/. 

reproduce'  (rt-pro-diouce),  «.«.,  roproduire. 

rep'rotoatiYe,  atty  ,  rdprobatif  ,  xtfprobateur. 

reprodu'cer,  ».,  leproducteur,  aw*, 

roprodno'tlon  (-deuk-),  «.,  repi  oductlon,  /, 

reprodMO'tiv®  (-deuk'-),  a<^.,  reproducteur  ; 
reproductif. 

reproof  (r6-proufe),  n.,  v^pr^heniaion*  r^pri^ 
mauae,  /.  ;  reproche,  m. 

reprov'aTbl©  (ro-prouvVb'l),  acty".,  repr^hen- 
sible,  blfimable. 

reprove''  (rls-prouve),  v.a.,  censurer;  bttmer, 
reproixdre,  rtSprininndor. 

reprov'er,  n.,  oensour,  reprthoiiBeur,  m. 

reprov'taf  ,  <rr(/.,  r^probateur. 

pronnc),  t'.a.,  dtagnev  <1«  noaveftn. 
")»  ».»  roptile,  ?». 
.T   roptil«  ;    munpaut,   bas,  vft. 
;  f,a>  PTGXSG  rtwipantfi  /. 


,/" 
bnealn* 


The 

re»poub»-), 
repu'b'Uoan  ("poub*-)t  «r<^.n>«  rqmb 

repntfilJlcaiilsiE  (-(»*n'l8'»i), 
uisnie,  tn. 

r©pmWlcft^loM(rt*pcnib1H-li<l»),».)  (oi  a  book) 
nouvolle  Edition,  rtUtnpronHion,  jr.  /  (of  a  wiU)  tt« 


(rl-po«b*-)t  v.a.f  publtar  d*  aou- 
veaitt  republtor;  publior  uno  nouveMe  «WIfc!o«  d®  ; 
(a  will)  xwnouvel«r* 

(r6-plou-dl-a-l>1)i 


wpu'dlat®  (-pl 


tfwoci,  opposition, 
xftpugnuunt  («i . 

pugno,  ooMtrolro  It 
~-to*w*t."     " 


rauuiWMr*,/* 

ttptnoitv*  (Hpmil-)  m  wp*stef«y  (*«***?<)» 

«r|/n  wbtttwato ;  (lovbktdlng)  wymtMMit  i  (^>M.) 

r^putell    A  —  f^pMUHMMM  J  w^jftff^*  fijmmw  / 


(thlnp) 


reputation 


412 


resident 


reptlta'tlOtt  (rep'iou-te-),  n.,  reputation,  re- 
aommee,  /.  To  get  a  —  ,se  Jaire  une  reputation. 

repute'  (re-pioute),  v.a.,  reputer ;  estimer.  He 
is  — d  to  be  very  rich,  u  passe  pour  $tre  tres  riche 

repute'  (-pioute),  n.,  reputation,  renommee, 
/.;  renom,  m.  Of  — ;  de  renotn  /  renomme.  Of 
good  —  5  quijouit  d^une  bonne  reputation.  To 
bring  into  — ;  mettre  en  reputation,  mettre  en 
vogue.  Good  —  is  better  than  wealth ;  bonne 
renommee  vaut  mwux  que  ceinture  dor&e. 

reput'ed  (-piout'-),  adj.,  repute,  cense,  qui 
passe  pour ;  (of  fathers)  putatif . 

reput'ediy,  adv  euivant  1'  opinion  commune ; 
censement. 

reputeless,  adj.,  sans  reputation. 

request'  (-kweste),  ».,  requite,  demande, 
priere,  /.  In  — ;  en  crSdit,  en  vogue ,  (pers  ) 
repandu,  recherche,  (com.} demande,  lecherche, 
repandu,  couru  At  the  —  of ;  a  la  demande 

e ;  sur  la  demande  fie ;  a  lapri&re  de ;  &  la  re- 


re<JlU©St'  (-kweste),  ».«,  demander,  prior, 
solliciter.  To  —  any  one  to;  prier  quelqu'un 
de,  demander  k  quelqtfun  de  ,  mviter  .  .  .  a. 
To  —  a  thing  ;  demander,  solhciter  une  chose, 

retgliest'er,  «•.,  demandeur,  w*.,  deuaandeuse, 
/.;  solliciteur,  #&.,  solliciteuse,  /. 

reQLIllc&'exi  (rl-kwik'k'n),  v.a.,  ravrver,  ra- 
mmer. 


l-kwi-e'm),  «.,  requiem,  m, 
(re-kwaieur'a-b'l),  adj.,  que  1'on 
pent  exiger,  exigible 

require'  (-kwaieur),  v.a  ,  exiger,  requ^rir  , 
demander,  reclamer;  (to  want)  avoir  besom  de, 
falloir.  To  be  —  d  ;  falloir.  It  —a;  il  faut.  It 
Is  —  d  of  me  ;  ilfaut  que  je;  on  demande,  on 
exige  qweje  Two  are  —  d  ,  il  en  faut  deux.  Tou 
will  not  —  your  umbrella  ;  vous  n'aures  pas 
besom  de  wire  parapluie*  That  ia  all  that  IB 
—  d  ;  dest  tout  ce  quhljaut. 

required.    F.  requisite 

reftiilre'nient,  n  ,  exigence  ;  condition  re- 
quiae  ;  ne"cessite*,  /./  besoin,  m.;  condition  essen- 
tielle,  /. 

reilriT'er,  w.,  personne  qui  requiert,  qui  de- 
mande, qui  exiige,  / 

requisite  (r6k'wi-zite),  adj..,  requis,  exige", 
voulu  ;  demand^  ,  n^cessaire,  indispensable  It 
is  —  to  ;  ilfaut. 

re^tdsitd  (rek'wi-zite),  w.,  quality  requise, 
condition  requise  ;  chose  requise  ;  chose  indis- 
pensable,/., article  ne"cessaire,  m,. 

reft'tllsitely,  adv  ,  n^cessairement. 

ie<j/uisiteness,  w.,  n^cessit^  absolne,/. 

requisition  (rek'wi-zish5-),  n.,  requisition  ; 
demande,  requite,  convocation,  invitation,  / 

requisi^on,  v.a  ,  re*quisitionner,  mettre  en 
requisition,  oonvoquer,  mviter. 

requif/al  (re-kwai-),  w.,  recompense,  /.; 
retour,  m.  f  (b.s.)  revanche,  /.  In  —  of  ;  en 
recompense  do  ,  en  retour  de. 

requite'  (-kwaite),  v  a.,  recompenser  ;  payer 
de  ;  reconnattre  ;  lendre,  rendre  la  pareille  h  , 
payer  de  retour. 

reqpuit/ef,  ».,  personne  qui  recompense,  qui 
rend,  /, 

rere'dos  (rtr'dos),  n  ,  ratable,  arriere-dos,  m. 

resad^dle,  v.a..  resseller. 

resail'  (rt-cele),  v.w*,  retourner  ^,  la  voile  , 
remettre  4  la  voile. 

resale'  (rf-c^le),  w.,  revente,/. 

resalute'  (rt-Qa-lioute),  v.a,t  saluer  de  now- 
reau  ;  rendre  le  salut  a. 

rescind'  (re-cinde),  v.a.,  reacinder  ;  aboIJr  ; 
(Jur  )  casser  ;  anwuler;  reVoquer. 

rescas'slosi  (-cij'eune),  n.,  (jur.)  rescieioB  ;  an- 
nulatiow;  revocation,  abrogation,/. 

rescis'sory,  «^'-,  resciaoixe. 

r  e'aoripf  (r  J-),  ft..  rescrit»  m. 

rescrlp'tively  (r6-).;  adv.,  par  resorit 


rescue  (rea'kiou),  w.,  deiivrance, /.;  secours, 
m. ,  dehvrance  par  force,  /.,  sauvetage,  m.  To 
the  — ;  au  secours  '  h  la  rescousse  ' 

res'cue  (res'kiou),  v.a  ,  sauver,  deiivrer  de  ; 
arracher  ^ ;  tirer  de  ,  reprendre ,  secourir,  d<5- 
hvxer  par  force ,  (jur.)  ressaisir. 

res'Clier,  n  ,  sauveur ;  liberateur,  m. 

research'  (re-ceurtshe),  n.,  recherche,  /.; 
examen,  m. 

reseazclL't  v  a.,  rechercher ;  examiner. 

reseat'  (r£-clte),  v.a  ,  rasseoir,  replacer  (of 
members  of  parliament)  r^tablir,  reeiire ,  (with 
seats)  regarmrde  sieges  ,  (of  chairs,  etc.)  remet- 
tre un  fond  a. 

reselze'  (rt-cize)5  v.a.)  ressaisir ;  (JUT.)  86 
questrer 

reselz'ure  (rl-cl-jour),^.,  seconde  saisie,/. 

resell'  (rt-),  v.a  (preterit  and  past  part. , 
Kesold),  revendre,  vendre  de  nouveau. 

resem'biance  (re-ze'm1-),  ?i.,  resaemblance  5 
image,/. ,  (fig.)  rapport,  m. 

resemble  (-ze'm-b'l),  v.a.,  ressembler  h  To 
—  each  other  ;  se  ressembler. 

resent',  v  a.,  ressentir ;  sentir  vivement ;  se 
ressentir  de ;  se  venger  de  ;  (fig.)  s'offenser  do ; 
prendie  en  mauvaise  part ,  s'mdigner  de. 

resent'ful  (-foule),  adj.,  plem  de  ressentl- 
ment ,  hameux,  rancunier,  vindicatif.  —  of ; 
qui  se  ressent  vivement  de ;  qui  se  venge  die* 

resent'fully  ou  resent'ingly,  adv.,  avec  res- 
sentiment. 

resenfment,  w.,  ressentiment,  tn. 

reservation (rez'eur-v<5-), n.,  reserve;  restric- 
tion, arriere-pensee ,  (jur.j  reserve,  reservation, 
(ecc )  reservation,  /. ;  (in  America)  ten  am 
reserve,  m.  Mental  — ;  restriction  meniale 

reserve'  (re-zeurve),  n.,  r^seive;  (modesty, 
caution)  reserve,  retenue,  piudence,  (excep- 
tion) restriction  ;  (thought  withheld)  arnere- 
pensee  ,  (jur.)  reserve,  reservation ;  (imlifc.)  re- 
serve, /.  Body  of  — ;  (milifc.)  corps  de  1  faervf, 
m.  —  fund  ;  jonds  de  tfaerve,  m.  To  place  on 
the  — ;  mettre  en  dv$ponibihi&. 

reserve'  (-zeurve),  v  a.,  rfaenrer,  conserver, 
garder.  To  —  oneself ,  se  r&ierver,  se  contemr. 

reserved'  (-zeurv'de),  adj.,  reserve,  qui  a- 
de  la  retenue.  —  price ,  pHx  mminwm,  m. 

reserv'edly  (-zetirv'ed'-),  adv.t  avec  retenue, 
avec  reserve. 

reserv'edness  (-zeurvTed'-),  ».,  reserve,  re- 
tenue, discretion,/. 

reservist,  n.,  reserviste*  m. 

res'ervoir  (rdz'eur-voir),  n ,  reservoir ;  pill- 
sard,  m, 

reset'  (rf-eete),  «.«.,  (preterit  md  pad  part.  t 
Keset),  (print.)  reconi poser,  eoinpow)r  tie  nou- 
veau ,  (a  gem,  etc )  moiiter,  rcplacor,  posor, 
fixer  de  nouveau. 

reset'  (rl-cete),  n  ,  (print.)  reeompoHition,/. 

reset'ting",  »•>  (of  geinH)  romontag«,  'W.; 
(print.)  recomposition. 

resettle  (rf'cet't'l),  *.«.,r(''tablir,  Arranger <ta 
nouve&u,  mfltaller  de  nouvoau. 

reset'tle  (rt-c6t*t*l)t  f.w,,  ^'inatullor  de  nou- 
veau; s'etablir  de  nouveau ;  (of  lees)  m  wwwoir, 
se  repoaer. 

re-set'tleiiiettt  (rf-),  ?*.,  retablinHoiuont^  w.  / 
re"in8tallation ;  (of  feoa)  now  voile  formation ,/» 

resMp'  (rl-),  v.a.)  rembarmwr* 

reship'ineat  (rt-),  M,»  rambarcjwoniwwfc,  w» 

reside'  (re-zaMo),  v,n»i  rdald^ri  dwneuror. 

residence  (rte7-),  n.,  r<%ul«m<M>,  d«wn«utw,/, ,' 
sejour;  (jxir.)  domicile,  n,  Board  and  «-;  lit 
table  &t  le  logemcnt. 

residency » nM  li6tel  dTun  minlntrc  rdslctettt,  m, 

resident  (r(«'-)t  ».,  iiat)ttant}  w»,  hmbltwutoi 
/. ;  resident,  mlnistro  r<%id<int,  m.  —  master  ; 
tna$tr&  interne^  tH,  —  lUiitremi ; 


resident,  «^., 


residentiary 


413 


respiration 


(rez'i-deVshi-),  adj.,  en  re"si- 
dence  ;  re"sidant. 

residen'tiary  (lez'i-d&'n'shi-),  ».,  eccl<§sias- 
tigue  oblige"  a  la  residence,  w. 

resld'lial  (lez'i-diou-eul),  adj.,  r^siduel;  qui 
reste. 

resid'wary  (rez'i-diou-),  adj.,  pour  le  reste, 
du  reste;  (of  legatees)  universal,  ou  be"ne"ficiaire. 

residue  (rez'i-diou),  r*.,  reste,  restant;  re"- 
sidu,  (ol  debts')  reliquat,  m. 

resid'TOim  (re-zid'iou-eume),  n.,  (chem.)  re"- 
sidu  ,  (jur.)  re"sidu,  reste,  m. 

resign'  (re-zame),  v  a.,  re"signer;  (to  submit) 
soumettre,  (to  yield)  renoncer  a  ,  (functions)  se 
ddmettre  d®,  donner  sa  ddinisBion  de  ;  abandon- 
ner,  ce"der.  To  be  —  ed  ;  se  rteigner  ;  etie  re~ 
signe.  To  be  —  ed  ;  (to  tlie  inevitable)  faire  son 
deuil  de. 

resign',  v.w.,  donner  sa  d&mssion,  diSmissioner. 

re-Sign'  (ri-oame),  v.a.,  reaigner  ;  signer  de 
nouveau. 

resignation  (rte'ig-n^-),  n.,  resignation, 
soumissioii,  cession,/,;  abandon,  m.;  (oi  Junc- 
tions) d&uission,  J.  To  send  in  one's  —  j  donner 


resigned'  (ro-zafodo),  a<ty.t  r€sigud  ,  (from  a 
post)  d6mi8kmnaue. 
reslgn'ediy,  adv.-,  avec  resignation, 

resign'er,  n.t  d&niasionnaire  ,  re"»ignant,  m 
resilience,  «.,  (ant,)  rebondisaement,  w. 
resilient  (-«il'-)»  adj.,  rebondlasant. 
resin  (roa'i'n),  n.,  io*8ino{  coloplnanc,  /. 
resinous  (r6«'-);  <«£/.,  rtiBfuoux 
reslnonsness  (rte'-)»  M.,  nature 

.,  (ant. 


resist'  (rtVssiste),  «.«.,  wSaister  h  ;  se  raidlr 
oontr©  }  HO  roCuseir  k. 

resist'  (-zltste),  v.w.,  r<%iHtor, 

resist'anc©  (-zist»-),  w.,  r^Bistanco;  (jur.) 
' 


reslsfant  (-ziat*-),  «rf,/.,  r<5«iiatant, 
resist'er,  n,,  pwHonno  qui  rdewte, 

ty  (-ssiMt'-),  «., 

{-aslBt'i-b'l),  w/y.,  il  quo!  Tow  pout 


reslst'tog  (-astet'-).  («(/„  r 

resistless  (-Kl*t*-),   <«(/.» 
ddfenso.  w,      ,,     %  ,  , 

ros^oinblo  ((rAzi'o-Uott-b*!),  «&.»   dissoluble, 
vdduottblo. 

resolute  (rAaj'o-Hotito),  «<$.,  ddteimM  li,  rd- 

w)ln  do,  Ik. 

res'olntelyt  tfrf*.*  rdM>lument. 

res'olmteness,  n«,  Quotation,  fetmot^/. 
resolu'tion  (r^2'o»llmi»),  ».,  r<HfiolutIon;  (of 
delllMwatlvo  boflUm)  d€ol»lon  ;  (inath>)  rdaolutlon, 
n,  /. 

(re^o-lloti-)*  atig*)  nteolutlf,  rtf- 


resolve'  (-jjolvft).  »,t  r<liofutUm  ;  d^dsioit,  /. 
'  (-ssolvw),  f.rt.i,  rt1»oudni  ;  (to  mult) 
fomlte;    (to  Inform)   Informer,   In- 
jnftd.f  mfttlit)  rtaotttoci;  (of 
Ivo  t)odl«i)  mrrttaic,  deoldiw;  (douuta) 
1myfkrf  diMHtpev* 


resolve'*  v.»,T  (to  detonnlne)  r^noudrftt 
cider*  M  rofioudre«  He  d<$oldev  ;  (to  melt) 


*  /(i  f^solutlm  d0  ;  dtritftr  d0  ;  w 
Tc  fully  —  upon;  <w  jtrwnrttw  bttn 
do-    To  —  .  oiKutoU!  Into  —  ;  w  MnitihM*  ®n»  w 

n.»  dlrwolvimtj  (med.) 
f  i  *»» 

F,  r 


res'onaat  (r&z'-)?  adj.,  re"sonnant,  retentissant. 

resort'  (re-),  ».,  (application)  ressource,  /. ; 
recours,  m,. ;  (visiting)  IrtSqueritation,  ./. ,  (con- 
course) eoncours, in  ,  affluence,  (assembly) assem- 
bled, J.;  (place)  rendez-vous;  (jur.)  ressoxt,  m. 
In  the  last  —  ;  en  dernier  ressort.  —  of  thieves ; 
repaire  de  voleurs,  m, 

resort',  -wra.,  (to  apply)  recourir  a.,  avoir  re- 
cours a,  (to  go)  se  rendre  a,  aller  a,  frequenter. 

resort'er,  n  ,  fi^quentateur,  m. 

resound'  (-zaou'n'de),  11  n.,  retentir ;  re"son- 
ner  ;  avoir  du  retentisfeement.  To  —  with  ;  r6- 
sonner  de,  retentir  d© 

resonnd',  -a. tf.,  lenvoyer  le  son  de;  faire 
re"sonner,  faue  retentir,  ce'ldbrer,  r«3p0"terf 

resound',  v  n.,  idsonner  ;  retentir  de,  avoir  du 
retentissement 

resounding,  n  ,  retentissenient ;  rdsonne- 
ment,  in. 

resound'ing,  adj.,  retentissant. 

resource',  n  ,  ressource,  f.  Beyond.  — ;  sans 
remede. 

resonrce'lul,  adj ,  de  ressonrce,  plein  d©  re»- 
sourcee. 

resourceless,  adr  ,  »ana  reflsouroe. 

resow'  (rt-c.8),  v.a.  (preterit,  Kosowed;  past 
pait.,  Resown),  ressomer;  (land)  r^onBemesacer. 

respect'  (re-),  «  ,  respect,  m  ;  corwidtfratlon, 
estime,/./  dgards,  M,pl,;  (reference)  <?gard,  rap- 
port, m.  -—a,  pi.,  rospficts,  hommatfCH,  dcivoirn, 
m.pl.  In-—  to;  par  rappoit  h  ;  <ii/V'^/»v/d<»  lu 
every— ,  sous  tow  Ics  rapports ,  It  tons  6r/artfft  In 
some  — R  ,  sous  guelqiws  rapports.  In  wnno  *~ ; 
f  nquelqn  e  sorte.  Out  of—  to;  par  $<jard  TsQUX, 
par  respect  polir*  To  pay  —  to  ;  avoir  dcs.fgar< Is 
pour»  avoir  du  i  espcct  pour.  To  pay  one's  «^  to , 
ojtfnr  sen  hownmgcs  a.  With  —  to;  qwint  a; 
(i  regard  de »  sous  le  rapjiort  de»  In  no  -  ;  w«»t 
attcwi  rapport,  fa  cwcwi  piix.  In  othoir  —  H;  wnts 
d'autres  rapports,  trtnUntra,  In  thin  —  ;  «"M 
ceta,  h  cet  fyard.  Oive  lu'ni  my  — H;  yrhtntt* 
lui  MCS  howwages,  ines  respects.  To  havci  of 
IB  ,  J"aire  accept im,  tic  perMWHes* 

7'.«.,   WIHlHM'tOT,   <MlllBid<4"<U\  (* 


avoir  do  la  conhid^ration  pour  ;  UOIKHW  ;  (of 

things)  m  rapporteur  &,  rcKftrdt^r,  concorJier,    To 


-  tlui  porHOW  ;  Jalrc  <urepli<m  <1?  pwtonnes  ;  awir 
d  aw  wwo1  den  perswMf*, 
seOtfl'billtyi  w.,  pOHitlon  lionorttblo,  hoiHH 

,  /,  ;  wu'iiH^ra  honorahU*;  crrclit,  w.,  «<>n- 
;  (com.)  notability*  ;  (of  oxtwnul  np» 
j)earnne<H  of  dr<iH«,  <»tc.)  <!<5«><i'iU'(s  /.,  <»j£t«1irh|tttt 
ddcont,  7W.  Of  *  '  ;  dtwtfi  tme  ptwttiMi  /wtwt'tthtf  ; 
</f  wntfd  font  fan  <hw&  /<"  itmtittp  ;  ctwwwit  fintt  i 
honorable,  respwHtM?.  Of  «<»  ;  *«?«  f 
Won  dans  le  monde, 

respeot'able    (-*a-bU),    «< 
honombioy  I»oiiii0to  ;  notable, 
lnonorabltt,   de  <*<>NHM<*rn4.Uw 
comma  h  fmifc  ;  (of  thiuga)  r<*N|KMtttUl<s 
qui  »'«mt  pa*  nml, 

rw|>ect'alt>ly>  ffrft»,»  h 
went  ;  c  onjme  SI  fwit  ;  itfa  blow  » 
pa»  wtai 

respeot'©r»  w.    To  fo«  a  -    of  jwrsoiw  ;  /«  Im 


honntvement. 

t1n 
f  wi, 

* 
quaint  Iti  fvvi  sujdi 


WAVA  conveyed  to  th«lr  -«  ltoin«in; 

jmrin  ffiawn  bwn  f 


414 


(r&i^wt^iir),  *»  (device  for 
breathing)  re«pirateurs  m, 

"  "    toffs  <*4/*»  <«»at.)  respiratoire. 
(re-spaieiir),  «?.<&.».,  respirer. 
(res-pite),  0.0.,  donner  du  re*pit  a; 
__  ,  ___  ,  remettee,  dififerer;  (Jur.)  surseoir, 
surseoir  £,  accorder  un  sursis  &. 
iW^iii  (xd*pite)t  «.,  sSprt,  xdftche;  (Jur.) 


;  splendeur,/. 


(with,  de). 

f®jSpto&&p®Htiy«  <2^-5  <l*une  maaiere  resplen- 
digsant®  ;  avec  e"clatf  avec  splendeur. 

fQSpOMSF  (i^-spo'n'de),  «.«.  and  w.,  re'pondre; 
c'aceorder  ;  r^pondre  a. 

(-spo'n*-),  ».,  r<5pon.dant;  (Jur.) 
de'fenderesse,/. 
t  (-Bpo'n'-),  <w£/.t  qui  re'pond,  cor- 


Z  ,  (com  ) 


respondant  k. 

revpondenfla  (-spo'n'de'n'shia),  n 
pret  a  la  grosse,  m, 

response'  (-spo'n'se),  n.*  re"ponse,  /.  /  (fig.) 
6"cho,  w.  ;  (ecc.)  re'pOBS,  w. 

fdSpOMlMl'lty  (r^HBpoV-),  «.,  responsabi- 
Mt6  ;  yur.)  solidarity,  /.  On  my  own  —  ;  de  mm 
dfe^T,  sous  maprojatre  responsab'tlML 

issponsttof®  (-spo'n'si-b'l),  ocj/^  respo&- 
sable  (for,  die)  ;  solidaira  0®. 

respOEa'ibleness,  n^  responsabilit^,  /» 

tesponilve»  «^/-,  quir^pcmd,  qui  corres- 
pond; (jar.)  responsif. 

respOfflS'olT  .  ad[f.,  responrif.   ».,  r^pons,  m. 

W«anlt  (r6s's51te),».,  (arch.)  ressaat,  pw>- 
jection,  soUIie,  m^ 

r®8t  Create),  ^.,  (remainder)  r®stet  restant,  m.  ,* 
(the  others)  ies  autres,  rn.pt.  Among  the  —  ; 


rest(reste),».,  (repose)  repos;  (support)  ap* 
pui ;  (poet.)  repos,  m.,  cesure ;  (mus. )  pause,  /., 
silence;  (of  a  lance)  arr^t ;  (of  a  rifle)  chevalet; 
(tech.)  support,  m.  At  — ;  en  repos,  tranguitte  ; 
(of  a  lance)  &i  arr&.  Among  the  — ;  entre 
axetres.  A  good  night's  rest;  une  bonne  nui£.  To 
set  at  —  ;  mettre  en  repos  /  decider,  vldr  ~  *  ~'* 
mettr e  fin  h,  enflnw  awe.  To  go  to  — ; 
oiler  se  reposer ,  se  coucJw.  Quarter-—.  ^  . 
m.  Eighth--— ;  demi~$oupirt  vn.  Sixteenth- — ; 
quart  de  soupir^  m,.  Half»  — • ;  demi-pause,  /„ 

wnt,  tr.n.,  m  reposer,  reposer;  dormir;  (to 
lean)  reposer,  se  reposer,  s'appuyer,  s'arrSter ; 
(to  rely)  se  reposer  die  (things),  snr  (pers.) ; 
m  fier  a:  se  oonfler  h ;  s'en  remettre  &  CPers-)> 
pour  (things) ;  (to  be  satisfied)  s'en  tenir  a, 
a'arretar  &;  (to  be)  demeurer,  se  ienir  pour;  (to 
remain)  demeurer,  raster.  It  — s  with  me  to  . » . ; 
<y*es#  A  moi  qM  appartfant  de . .  •  To — assured  ? 
fare  assuri*  It  — s  entirely  with  you ;  la.  chose 
depend  mti&rement  de  vow. 

roast,  v.a.,  reposer;  faire  reposer;  (fig.)  ap* 
puyer,  poser,  fonder. 

S'es'tonE^  (rf^stcmo),  97*0.,  (the  tide  or  current) 
rebroussef. 

jrestlwl  (-foule),  adj.*  en  repos,  paiaible. 

rosffnUyi  <zdv-i  dn  repos,  paiatblement. 

8^6St'j"feaO"ow,  TI<,  (bot.)  arr6te-boeuf,  -m. 

Ifestlng,  ad,j.7  sereposaiit ;  (leaning)  appuyant; 
(%.)  fondant ;  (in  a  neuter  sense)  s'appuyant,  ap- 
puye.  —  on ;  *e  couchant  snr ;  (In  a  neuter 
sense)  cmcM  stir. 

restlfflgi  »*,  repos.  — place ;  abri,  ^»«,  m. ; 
lieu  de  reposi  m.  Last  —  -place ;  aerniere  de~ 


M.,  appni-main,  9}%. 
.«.,  restituer. 

(res4i4iou«),  ?».,  restitution,/: 
fi«,  restitutetir. 


SVdSj  w»,  naturel  r^tif,     . 
opiniSferete',  obstination,  indocilit^,  /. 

restfleBS)    <w^.»  sans  repos  ;  inquiet  ; 
turbulent,  remnant.    I  have  had  a  —  night  ; 
passi  une  »u&  amtee. 

restlessly  (r^st'- 
inquietude  ;  aveo  turb 

res^lsssiGiess,  n.,  absence  de  repos,  insomnia  | 
inquietude;  agitation  5  turbulences/./  oaractto® 
remuant,  m 

r®0tow  (rl-),  «uhf  (a  shop,  a  farm)  rsmciffi. 
ter  ;  (a  gun,  a  pond)  rempoiisoiraer  ;  (a  preserro) 
repeupler. 

resl©ck?la§,  nn  remontage;  rempoiasoim^ 
ment,  m, 

restor'aUto  Cre-stSr'a-b'l),  «f/.,  qui  pert  ^fcr@ 
rendu  ;  susceptible  de  restauxation. 

restora'tiOB  (res-t6-r^-),n.,  (re-establishmets*) 
r£tabMss»ment,  m,  /  (of  a  church,  etc.)  restaura- 
tion,/.;  (of  health)  re'tablissements  m*;  (giving 
back)  restitution,/. 

w®tsssf&nm  (-st^-ra-),  w.,  (med.)  rettaurafflfe, 
m, 

restor'atil?®!  ad/.,  restaurant  ;  fortifiant. 

feaWsef  (-stdre),  v.a.,  (to  return)  restitu«r» 
rendre  ;  (to  bring  back)  ramener  ;  faire  revenir  5 
(to  cure)  re'tabhr,  restaurer  ;  (to  make  restifcw- 
tion)  restituer;  (to  replace)  remettre;  (to  re- 
cover) restituer,  wStablir;  (to  rebuild)  restaurer5 
r^tablir  ;  (paint.,  sculpt.)  restaurer. 

sre-stor®'  (rt-)f  v.o.,  mpprovisionner,  emmagasi- 
ner  de  nouveau. 

restoi'er  (re-),  ».,  restaurateur,  «*.,  restaura- 
trice,  /.  /  rdnovateur,  m.s  r^novatrice,  /*  ;  (d  a 
text)  restituteur,  m. 

reg&SUta'  (-rtrfine),   «?.«.,  refcenlr;  contentri 
arrSter;    emp^clier;    restreindre; 
g^uer.    To  —  from  ;  &fagner  d©  ;  d 

;  interdire  de*    To  —  -  to  ; 


. 

restrala'aMe  (-stre*»n*a-b»l),  <w^.,  qui  peat  toe 
retenu,  contenu,  r^prime". 

restraia'edly  (-*6d»-),  adv.,  (ant.)  d'una  nu« 
ni^re  restremte. 


•».,  personne,  O 
qoi  contient,  qui  r6prime,  /, 

restrain7!!!^)  adj.,  qui  restreint,  reatrictll 

reatraln^    n.,  'contraiute,  glSne;   e- 
restriction,/.;  frein,  empSchement,  M. 

restriof  (-strikte),  v.^,,  restreindre  lu 

restrlo'tloa  (-strike),  ».,  restriction,/. 

reatrict'iv©,  c^'.,  reatiictif. 

restliot'iveiy,  adEv.,  avec  restriction. 

restrlm'geaoy  (-std»n}c!j»-),  n., 
gence,/. 

yestria'g®nt  (-atrl'n'dj'-),  «<$,,  ( 
gent,  astringent. 

rettbin'genty  ».,  (med.)  restringent, 
gent,  m. 

result*  (re-zeulte),  n...  confxSquoiiea,  /.; 
tat,  m«    In  the  —  ;  fln(uem>enL    The  —  wa«  that 
la  consequence  m  jfat  otw  .  .  .,  ou  '^  en 

ou  tf  s'ensuMt* 

,    .n.t  r^sultor^   fo  —  In  ;  abowtfo  k» 
To  —  in  nothing1  ;  n'abovtir  h  rtm, 

resultant  (re-zeul-),  n.,  (inee.) 


repns,  qu©  Ton  peut  roprendro 
resuM®'  (-liouma),  «.«.,  repr 
ance)  renouer  ;  comtlnwer  ;  poartoiTre* 


gner  ;  oiter  de  nouveau 

,  n.,  r^anslguatioia,  f. 
(re-zeu'Ba'p-),  »»,  wprtse,  <m$fo 


^.,  (l*5t(;rreur  de  cadavmi^ 


416 


(xf-oear-vg),  V.A.*  arpentes?  de  nou* 

reau  ;  revoir  ;  lire  et  examine?  de  acuveai:. 

resta^y,  ^?  (%•)  revision,  /„•  nonvel  exa- 
snen  ;  nouvel  arpentage  ;  re"arpentage,  3». 


revivre,  rappeler  &  la  Tie  ;  ranlmer. 


«.».,  revivre,  srenatfro  ;  resssiB- 


titan,  /,  /  retour  &  la  vle9  m.  ;  (of  tfto  arts,  etc.) 
renaissance,/./  (ohem.)  xenouveUement,  «. 

Wall  fxf-tflX  a.,  detail,  m.;  iTeate  en  detail. 
/,,*  commerce  oe  detail,  m.   •••dealttr; 
eAomf  en  rfftott;  mamant,  m, 

nfaffl,  «4/M  ®a  detail.    —  {xrioe;  ^r 


Wtallf  (ri-tele),  v.a.,  vendre  era  detail,  detail- 
tor  ;  (fie.)  deleter,  wdire  5  (news)  colporter. 

rraoier,   :».,   d(5taillant,  »*.,  d^taiUante 
d^bitaat,  m.»  d^bitaiite,  /.  ;  (fi^.)  ddMteitt,   n., 
d^biteaB6v/«>*  (of  news)  colporteurs  m.^  colpoiv 
teuse,/. 

r6laittl>  (srl-t^ne),  «>.«.»  retenir,  gftrdes1  ;  conseiv 
ver  5  (by  a  fee)  engager  ;  (to  htee)  prendxe  A  soa 
service. 

retata^aW©  (-'a-bl),  M/.t  qwl  pent  §fc»»  retentu 

xetAln'aiV  ft-*  perisotmequlferaeiit^xil  garde, 
qul  coHSQrve,  jr.  /  (attendant)  snaivant,  w.,  sttt- 
vmnte,  /.  ;  Ipeirsonnd  do  la  suite  to  j  (adherent) 
adlutoenti  partisan,  dependant,  m,  /  (fee)  hono 
rtxiros  donu<'»B  U'twiwxoo,  7/<  /^»  --H,  pL,  suite, 
/',,S'/M<A  ;  TWWOIIIWH  do  la  wiito,  /.jp^  ;  gotui,  w.pL 

WtaSa'tog,  «^".»  qwi  iretie&t,  qul  pratao»  <i\ii 
oonMrvet  qui  t«ngage»  (of  bnmlages)  coutontif. 
«—  -wall  ;  ttiur  ds  sontrnMniwiL  •—'•feu;  hmto- 
raires  donnfa  tfavawt,  in.pL 


Eotakcn),  roproudrc. 


rwtftnat*(r6»),  «.«.,  wndra  ;  veudxe  to  pawlllo 


;  prendre  aa 


WtftWat®,  V 
.•avwftoh©  ;  user 
<|e  reprfatilk 


. 

way  ox  —|  <§ 


iisef  de 


»  vendve  la  ptteill*  \ 

Ito  —  upon  ?  tw«r 


;  reprti* 

By 


«»«.,  rotttrdev  ; 


let 


prolong?? 

K, 

w.  » 


»6ffOcSttM<m89 


To  — 


(tt 

|xn\)p  y  om 
3r@tOltl3Bif>»  *i« 


f».w»,  fatve  d«i 


U/  (wi«d.»  nhlUM.) 
Wtltt'ttft  (r6»)*  aew* 

t  (of  tm 


t<intlfy 

ffiSr. 

ifft« 
«»  numiofy)  Ad4ilt4»  trfmwtttf, 


memory)  touMft, 


(i**m»l(m.M-),  it* 

,  /„ 


retina  (ret'- ),  w.,  (anat.)  ratine,  /. 
twfr/innie  (ret'i-mou),  ».,  suite,/. ;  cc*beg«a  w 
(re-taieur),  «.»,,  Be  retirerB  s*ea  alter. 


«. 

retiree 

cacb<§;  (of  places)  ^carM. 
©n  retraite,  retraiW;  (former)  ancien.    On  the 
—  list  ;  en  retraHe^  retrait£.    To  put  oft  tbo  •*» 
list;  tmUre  it  la  retraUe,  retraiter. 
>.,  dans  la  retraite- 


/./  isolement,  in. 

Wlir'lag,  d^/.,qtii  se  letbe,  qwi  ftiitle  ttiOStsd®; 
rtserv«5,  tiuaide,  modets©  ;  (leaving  office)  wxrtant. 
—  pension;  pension  de  retrace,  /.  - 
caisse  de  retrmtes,  /. 

(rf-tOlde),  «(?/.,  r^p^W  ;  xedli. 
w.,  riposte,  r^pli<iu©,  repartl©  ; 
corntie,  /.  To  g-ive  the  —  courteous; 
polimemt  un  Minenti. 

,  ^  .n.,  rlposter,  rdpM^uer,    Do  —  00,  m» 


, 

'1',  «?.«.»  tenvoyOT  ;  (an  argument) 


persona©  qul 


n)|Qt  rt* 


«.;  (of  an 


poste,  qui  renvoi®,/. 
retorting,  «., 

r^toraion.  /. 

r©tor'tl©tt,  ft., 
retoss'  (rl-)^  t?.«.,  rejetesr,  t 
retouch/'  (rt-teutahe),  ».«.»  retouol>et» 
retouch^,  ».,  tetoucne,/. 
retrao®',  «.«.»  rotraoer;  reprendw? 
swr  ;  remonter  fa  ;  roclieroher  ;  oxaittindt1  1  (one's 
revenlf  sttr,  tetoujnaet  But1  ;  (otte*» 
ohemln*    5Po  ***  one**  ^tepsfc 


. 
retraflt'  (ra«),  v.fl.,  r^tracter  ;  tetta. 


retnwt'able  («'a-bn), 

traofeer* 


petit 


retrM'tftott,  M,, 

traction,  /. 


(m<Ml.f 


(tniUt*)  »  wtlwif*  battire  «b  wwite* 


. 
(fwt^  Aotia)  mtmnohor  k.    «**.,  «» 


tion 
txumt,  «i« 


e-)» 


rllnw 


qul  ptmtt> 


«**» 


(to 


tour, 


,  oorrlger  ?  (on«*#  loswi)  m 
Uum  d« 


v.«M 


t  .«*, 


refxogradation 


410 


reversed 


m  (ret'ro-gra-de"-),  n.,  re"trogra- 
dation,  j, 

retrograde  (ret'ro-gr<5de),  vn.,  rdtrograder. 

retrograde,  adj.)  retrograde,  en  arri&re. 

retwgres'sioa(r6'tro-gres'~),  n.,  mouvement 
retrograde,  m.,  re*trogradation,  /. 

retrospect,  retrospection  (r6t'-),  n  ,  regard 
en  amer©  ;  coup  d'ceil,  re"trospecte  ;  examen,  m.; 
revue,/. 

retrospect'!?®  (*&'•)»  adj.,  re"trospectif  ;  qui 
regarde  en  arriere  ;  re"troactif  . 

retrospect'lvely1,  adv  ,  re"trospectivement, 
re'troactivemeut, 

retrover'slon  (-ro-veur-),n.,  renversement,  m. 

re'trovezt  (ri-),  v.a.,  renverser» 

ret'  ting"  (ret1-),  n.,  (of  flax,  hemp)  rouissage,  m. 

ret'ting-pit,  n.,  routoir  ,  rutoir,  m. 

return''  (re-teurne),  v.n.,  (to  come  back)  re- 
vemr,  rentrer  ,  (to  go  back)  retourner  ;  rentrer  ; 
(to  answer)  re"pondre,  r^pliquer.  To  —  to  one's 
subject  ;  (fam.)  revemr  &  ses  moutons.  To  —  to 
the  subject;  repiendre  le  recit,  revemr  au  sujet. 

return'  (re-teurne),  v.a.,  (to  give  back)  rendre; 
(to  send  back)  renvoyer;  (to  repay)  rendre, 
restituer  ,  (to  give  In  recompense)  rendre  ;  (an 
answer)  rendre,  faire;  (to  render  an  account) 
faire  tin  rapport  do,  rapporter,  rendre  compte 
<&$  ;  (to  report  pfflcially)  faire  l'e"tat  de  ;  (verdict) 
rendre;  (candidates)  elire,  nomnaer,  envoyer. 
The  money  —  s  interest  ;  V  argent  rapporte  intlrfy. 
To  —  thanks;  remercier;  jaire  un  dhcours  de 


,  n.,  (coming  back,  going  back)  retour, 
m.;  (coming  back)  rentre"e,  /./  (sondmg  back) 
renvoi,  m.  ;  (putting  back)  reraise  en  place,  f.  ; 
(revolution,  periodical  renewal)  retour;  (profit) 
profit,  gain,  produit,  m.  ;  (restitution)  restitution, 
/.  /  (retribution)  retour  ,  (reimbursement)  rem- 
boursement  ;  (milit.)  e"fcat,  m,  ;  (election)  Election, 
/./  (jur.)  renvoi;  (arch.)  retour,  (of  carriages) 
de  renvoi  ;  (report)  rapport,  conipte  rendu,  re- 
leve",  6tat,  m.  ,  (of  funds)  rentr^e,  /.  ;  (of  health) 
retour;  (com.)  montant  des  operations,  montant 
des  remises,  m.  ;  (of  a  bank)  bilan,  m  pi.,  pro- 
duit, m.  sing  On  —  ;  (com.)  en  dSpdt,  en  com- 
mission. In  —  for;  en  retour  de.  By  —  of 
post  ;  par  retour  du  courrier.  Small  piofits  and 
quick  —  s  ;  petits  profits^  promotes  ventes  To  make 
some  —  for  ,  payer  de  retour.  —  ticket  ;  billet 
dialler  et  letout,  m.  —  journey  ;  retour,  m.  — 
match  ;  revanche,  f.  The  official  —  s  ;  les  relev6s 
QffLcielS)  mpl  —  shock  ;  (elec.)  ohoc  en  retour,  m. 

return'able  (-'a-b'l),  adj.,  restituable  ;  qui  doit 
$tre  rendu,  qiu  doit  @tre  renvoy^,  (elections)  eli- 
gible ;  (com.)  en  commission  ;  Our.)  de  renvoi. 

returned',  adj.,  retourne",  revenu,  rentre".  To 
have  —  ;  $tre  de  retour.  —  convict  ;  repns  de 
justice^  m. 

retiim'lng-oFficer,  n  ,  rapporteur  du  proces- 
v®rbal  des  elections,  fonctionnaire  charg^  de 
renvoyer  les  actes  offlciels,  m. 

return'-side  (-saide),  ».,  (arch.)  c8t^  en  re- 
tour,  m. 

reil'nlon  (it-you'n'yeune),  w,,  reunion,/. 

reunite'  (rt-you-naite),  v.a,,  reunir. 

reunite',  «.».,  se  reunir. 

revac'clnate,  ».«.,  revacciner. 

reiraocina'tion,  «.»  revaccination,/. 

reveal'  (re-vtle),  v.a.,  r<Sv<51er. 

reveal',  w.,  (arch,)  jou«5e,/. 

reveal'er,  n.,  rdvelateur,  m.,  r<5v^latrico,  /. 

reveUle'  (ri-vel'ie"),  n.,  (milit.)  r^veil,  m.  ; 
diane,  /. 

rev'el  (rev'^1),  n.,  divertissement,  m.  ;  r^ouis- 
sances,  jf.pl,  ^bats,  m.pl  ;  fite,  fdte  bruyante, 
orgie,  ripaille,  bombance,  /. 

rev'el  (rev'el),  v.n.,  se  r<3jouir;  se  divertir; 
s'^battre  ;  faire  bombance  ;  (pop.)  riboter.  To  — 
in  ;  m  Ifarer  &  ;  s'abandonner  ft?  se  plofov  a, 
fotre  m  drives  4$,  i 


revela'tion  (rev'e-M-),  n.,  revelation;  (New 
Testament)  Apocalypse,  /. 

rev'eler  (rlv'el'-),  n.,  con vive,  joyeux convive, 
viveur,  riboteur,  noceur,  npailleur,  m. 

reveling  ou  rev'elry  (rev'eP-),  ?i,,  fgtes, 
r^jouissances,  f  pi. ,  divertissements,  <5batss 
festins,  m.pl.  ;  orgie,  /. 

reven'&tcate  (rl-),  v.a,,  revendiquertl 

revendlca'tion,  n.,  revendication. 

revenge'  (re-),  w.,  vengeance  ,  (at  play)  re- 
vanche, /. 

revenge',  v.a.,  venger ;  se  venger  de.  To  be 
— d ;  se  venger.  To  be  — d  on,  to  —  one's  self 
on,  *e  venger  de. 

revengeful  (-foule),  adj  ,  qui  respire  la  venge- 
ance; vindicatif;  vengeur, 

revengefully,  adv.,  par  vengeance  ;  vindica- 
tivement. 

reyenge'lCulness,  w.,  caractere  vindicatif  i 
esprit  de  vengeance,  T», 

revenge'less,  adj.,  sans  vengeance. 

reven'ger,  n.,  vengeur,  m.,  vengeresse, /. 

reven'gingly,  adv. ,  par  vengeance. 

revenue  (rev-),  n.,  revenu ;  (of  the  state) 
revenu,  fisc,  tre"sor,  m.  Public  — ;  reiienus pubhcs, 
revenm  de  VEtat,  m.pl.  —  cutter ;  patache  de 
la  douane),  f. 

reVenue-tooard  (-bdrde),  n ,  administration, 
des  revenus  publics.  /. 

rever'berant  (re-veur-beur'-),  adj.,  qui  ren- 
voie,  reverberant. 

rever1)erat©  (r6-veur-beur'-),  v.a.,  r<Sverb<5rer; 
r<5j9.^chir  ,  (of  sound)  r<5pei  cuter ,  lenvoyer. 

revernberate,  v.n  ,  r(5verb<3rer ,  se  repercuter. 

reverberate  (re-veur-beur'-),  adj.,  qui  r<3ver- 
bere,  qui  r^percute,  qui  r(§fl(5chjt,  qui  renvoie; 
r^verb<5r<§,  re"fl<5chi,  r^percute. 

reverbera'tion  (re-reur-beur'<5-),  w.,  rdverbe"- 
ration ,  r<5percusaion,  /, 

reverlieratory  (-a-teuri),  adj ,  tl  r<3verbere. 

rever'toeratory,  n.,  four  i  r<Sverb6re,  fourneau 
a  i^verbere,  foyer  ft  r<5verbere,  m. 

revere'  (re-vfre),  v.a.,  r<5v<Sror,  respecter. 

rev'erenoe  (rev'eur'-),  n.,  rdv^renco, ,/.  /  re- 
spect, m. ;  (title,  bow)  r<3ve"rence,  /.  Your  — ; 
Monsieur  le  cure,  Monsieur  Vabbe 

rev'erence  (rev'eur'-),  v.a.,  r^veror,  respecter. 

rev'erencer,  n,    V.  reverer. 

rev'erend  (rev'eur'-),  adj.,  v<5n^rable,  respecta- 
ble ;  (of  the  clergy)  rev<5rend.  Most  — ;  r$v$reri« 
dissitne.  Bight  — ;  trls  rfofyrend,  —  Bir; 
monsieur  fabbS,  in.  The  —  geiitleman ;  10 
reverend  pere 

rev'erent  (rev'eur'-),  adj.,  r4v(5ra»icieux ;  re- 
spectueux. 

reverential,  adj.,  de  rdvtSrenco,  de  tespeot; 
(of  fear)  r6><3reneiello  (only  used  in,  the  foinl* 
nine). 

reveren'tfally  ou  reverently,  <wfv.>  aveo 
reverence,  avec  respect ;  r<3v<5r<jnei<w«©m<Riut,  re- 
spectueusement. 

rever'er  (re-vtr'-),  w.,  p©r«orme  qui  rlvore,  qui 
respecte,  /. 

rev'erie  (rev-),  n  ,  reverie,  /. 

reversal  (re-veur-),  w.?  annulntion ;  rtvoaa- 
tion ;  cassation,  /,  /  ohang'cimotiit, 
m*    —  gear ;  levers  de  reniwrsem 
handle ,  manette  de  rvntierwment,  f, 

reverse'  (rtVveurso),  n.,  (cliange)  vlol««itti<lAf 
/, ;  (misfortune)  rovers ;  (conttary)  oppourt,  con* 
trairo  ;  (of  a  p^R^)  rovc^re,  varao  ;  (of  & 
rovers,  m.  The  v«ry,  ou  quite  tho, 
posS,  tout  le  contrairt*  de. 

reverse'  fi^-vaurfie),  adj.,  contral 

reverse'  (re-veurw),  i>.«,,  ronvemer;  tnettre 

on  aaim  InverBO  ;  (jw»)  infirmor,  oa»iser,  anuuler ; 

rformer.    To  —  the  engine ;  fyt 

kr®,'  renvtrser  la  vttptvr,  on  la  v 

reversed'  ( 
GM»fy  inflrmd 


retrerseless 


417 


rhumb-line 


reverse'iess,  adj.,  qui  m  peut  §tre  renverse. 

reversely,  adv.,  en  sens  inverse,  inversement. 

reversible  (rfe-veurs'i-b'l),  adj.,  reformable, 
revocable,  aunulable  ;  reversible. 

rever'slon  (re-veur'-),  «,,  reversion,  /./retour, 
bien  qui  fait  retour,  m.  ;  (of  offices)  survivauce  , 
(succession)  succession,  /. 

rever'sionary,  adj.,  reversible;  (of  offices)  de 
survivance. 

rever'sidner,  n  ,  (of  offices)  aurvivancier,  m» 

revert'  (re-veurte),  v.n.,  revenir  (to,  sur); 
retourner  ;  faire  retour  ,  (jur  )  retourner  &• 

revertlble,  adj.,  revexsible. 

reverflve,  adj.,  (ant.)  qui  retourne  ;  qui 
change. 

revet'ment,  t?.,  (fort.)  revSteinent,  m. 

revi'torate  (rt-vai-),  v.n  ,  (ant.)  vibrer  en 
retour. 

revitora'tlon  (ii-vai-bre-),  n.,  (ant.)  vibration 
en  retour,  /. 

revict'ual  (rt-vit't'l),  v.a.,  ravitailler. 

revtct'ualing1,  ».,  ravitaillenient,  m. 

review'  (re-),  »..  revue  ;  (revision)  revision  ; 
(periodical)  revue  ;  (of  a  book)  analyse,  critique, 
/.,  compte  rendu,  exanien  critique,  m.  ,  (unlit.) 
revue  ;  (jur.)  levisiou,  /.  The  period  under  our 
—  ;  la  penow  que  nouspassons  en  revue, 

review',  v.«,,  (to  se6  again)  revoir,  reviser; 
(to  examine)  revoir,  repasner  ;  passer  en  levue  ; 
faire  la  revue  de  ;  (a  book)  analyser  ,  rondre 
compte  de;  (milit.)  passer  en  revue,  faire  la 
revue  de, 

revi6w'er»»,,  personne  qui  passe  en  rovue,  /".  / 
auteur  d'uue  analyse,  d'uue  critique  ;  rtidacteur 
de  revue  ;  critique,  m. 

revile',  f,«,,  lnjurier,  insulter,  outrages, 

revttetaent,  »•,  injure,  insulto,/. 

revil'er,  «.,  poroonnoqui  iujurie,  qui  insulte,/. 

reviling  (ro-vaH'-),  n.,  infinite,  injure,  /. 

reviling,  «<(/.,  diiTaimatolre,  outragoamt, 

revU'inglyf  adv.,  injurieuBoineut.  ontrntreuse- 
ment, 

r«vl^al,  n,,  revlwlon,/.  ;  (print.)  relute,/. 

revise',  w,,  (print.)  deuxiome  t^preuve,  /. 
Second  —  ;  trobitoHd  fyrnwe  d'&utettr,/. 

revise',  t>.«.,  rovoir,  revioer  ;  faire  la  revision 
de. 

WVis'er,  n.  ,  perfloimo  qui  revolt,  /,  ;  re  viweur,  m. 

rovFdloa,  «.,  rcvinSon,/. 

r<o  visional  ou  rovi'slojaary,  <r<ty',,  d©  rovfaion. 

revisit  (r^-)|  f.a.,  rovieltor  ,  rovoir  ;  retour- 
nor  k* 

(rft-valf-),  w,,  retour  A  la  vie,  ranou- 
wnant,  w,;  (of  arts  and  lcit» 
inisft  i\n  vigntnir,  /»  ;  (of  & 
play)  roprlfla,  /. 

revive'*  »'•«.,  fair*  revlvwt  ;  rappelw  iV  la  vi«  ; 
raiHUHciter  \  renouvAler  ;  ranlmw  ;  raviver  j  faiw 
renuttre,  rouiottro  on  vigumir  ;  (cliem.)  r«vivili<ir, 

revive',  i»»n«»  vovivre,  roMHxuioiter  ;  MO  rauiiuer; 
B«  raviv<<nf  ;  (of  arte)  rontturtr,  rwwitfcro,. 

revJv'Wi  w>»  pwiHotnifi  on  olnoum  qui  fait  ro« 
vlvre,  quiraninus  qnl  ravivft,  qui  riwrnwolte;  win- 
w»,  rental  tmtrUx^  /". 


Boll 


tlon,  /, 

rovlvlly  (yt-vlv'I»M<i)»  w.^,,  r 

revlvi®'b6llO®f  w«T  rotcwr  A  la 
rootlon  ;  renaliiiiutflo,  /. 

revi'voi1,  n..  (Jur.)  repriM^  <!« 
of  '  is  }  tfwwnac  /w  rtptm  dc  prt, 

revoo'ablt  (r«VvtHw.b'l),  rw//.,  w'wmmblo 
j-cvocabuaty,  w.,  iM- 


.  ;  (jur.) 


revolt',  ».,  r£  volte,  soul^vement,  m. 

revolt',  v.n.,  se  r6volter,  se  soulever.  To  — 
at,  se  rivolter  contre. 

revolt',  v.a.,  (to  cause  to)  r<5volter,  soulever. 

revolt'ed,  adj.,  re*  volte*,  en  re*  volte,  souleve". 

revolt'©!,  n.j  r6volt<5,  rebelle,  m. 

revolting,  adj  ,  r<5voltant. 

revolll'tioa  (r6v?o-lou-),  n.,  revolution,  /; 
(of  a  wheel)  tour,  ?».,  revolution,/ 

revolu'tlonary,  adj.,  r<5volutionnaire.  —  * 
calendar  ;  calendrier  r&pubhcatn,  m. 

revolu'tioEist,  «.,  re*volutioik»aire,  m. 

revolu'tionize  (r6v'o-lou-sheu'n'aixe),  v,a., 
r^volutionner,  niettre  en  revolution. 

revolve'  (r6-),  v.a  ,  tourner  ;  (in  the  mind) 
retourner,  repasser,  rouler  ;  penaer  k,  m6diter. 

revolve',  v.n  ,  toumer  ;  retourner  ;  levenir  , 
(astron.)  tourner,  faire  sa  revolution. 

revolv'eacy,  w.,mouvement  do  revolution,  m. 

revolving',  adj.,  tournant  ;  qui  retounie  ; 
(astron.)  qui  fait  sa  revolution,  qui  tourne.  — 
light  ,  Jeu  tournant,  m*  —  pistol  ;  pvstoM  tour' 
nant,  revolver. 

revora.lt  (ri-),  v.a  ,  rovomir, 

revul'sion  (re-veul-J,  ?i.,  i(5vulsion,/. 

revulsive  (rft-veul-),  a<ff,,  (mod.)  r<5vulsif. 

reward'  (re-w5rde),  ?L,  recompense,/.;  prix,  m, 

reward',  v.a.,  rdcoiupouser  (for,  de). 

reward'albl®  (-'a-b'l),  orf/,,  diguo  do  r<Soom< 
pense. 

reward'er,  n.,  remiuulratour,  recompeneeur, 
in, 

rewarding,  ».,  action  do  r<1connp©nsar,/. 

rewarding,  a<tj,,  r<innui<5rotour. 

reware'l&ouse  (rt-wor'haouoo),  «.«.,  (com.) 
remettre  on  tnagasui. 

rewrite'  (rt-raite),  t»,ff.,  r(<«rlre. 

rey'nard  (ron-ourdo),  w.,  nialtro  roxkaid,  W. 

rliam'adan,  n.    r.  ramadan. 

rhapsodical,  adj.,  do  rapnodie, 

rliap'sodist,  «  ,,  rapHodiHto;  (aid  !q.  )  rapnode,  m. 

rliap'sodize,  'f.n,,  rapfioder. 

rSiap'sody,  «.,  rap«o<Uo,/* 

Rnenlsh  (wVn'-),  a<fjt,  thi  Khln;  (gw>g.)  rhe4- 
nan. 

Rfce'ttan  (rl-«W-),  ««(/.,  rhdtlou, 

rlie'tor  (rl-),  «M  rho*tour,  w» 

rlaoforic  (rot*-),  w,»  rl><M.orlquo  ;  (fig.)  *1lo- 
quonoe,  /. 

.,  do  rh^torl<iuo» 


rnetori'oian  (rot'o^rlsln'a'n),  n  , 
rlidfieur,  w. 

riie'toito  (»'t"),  t»,«.,  fs^5r<^  d<\  la  r 

rtoeuini  (rounuOf  WM  (tu«i<l.)  rhut 
w.  ;  pituJtat/.;  (HhakoHjxiAro)  ("raoltat,  m, 

yheuinaitio  (rou-),  <«(/'.»  (n»wl»)  rliumatMniAt 
rhnmatlque,  -  •  f«vw;  rhunwtim?  arifculaitr, 
in,  •—  Afout  ;  rhmmtlmr  qwtltMfi,  wi. 

«jiui4i{s'»t)>  w,f  (mod.)  rtm- 


,  m* 


(rft-),  «<(/., 

rho'dlnm  (f6")»  w.ftebwiti.)  rhodium*  tn* 
rhododen'dron  (rO«),  «.,  (b«»t.)  rlto 

•j. 

»,,  (pom.)  rlimu 


rhont* 


rhom^butt  ritomto,  n,,  (worn*)  rhomlxtt  «* 
rhon'olHMi  (w>*g«*k<»ttwiti;)i  «»,  (mmt.)  mis  w* 
rto1)ar|>  (rmMitrlm),  «,,  (iwit.,  phwtu.)  rhifr 
mrlMu  ,/. 

'uj^),  »,,  («nv,)  rutnU,  w. 


418 


liding-coat 


Ibyme  (raim©),  ?*.,  rime,  /. ;  vers,  OT.  Neither 
—  nor  reason ;  m  rime  ni  rafcon.  In  — ;  rime. 
To  put  In  — ;  mettre  en  nines,  rimer. 

XttyoiOt  #•#•  and  n.,  rimer ;  (jb.s.)  rimailler, 

rbpEeless,  «$j.,  sans  rime. 

rliyin'er,  xUFsae'stQr,  w.,  rimeur ;  nroailleur, 
versificateur,  m. 

rfcytiim  (rith'm)  a«  xbyttiAiNis  (rith-), 
xythme,  «i. 

xbyttitaiiDal)  «*&"•,  xythmique. 

rib,  ».,  e6te;  (of  an  umbrella)  branche;  (hot.) 
nervure,  cdte;  (carp.)  entretoise, /.»  tirant, 
Itangon,  m. ;  (of  a  roof)  ferme ;  (arch.)  nervure, 
/.;  (nav.)  membre,  w.,  mernbrare,  c6te ,  (in  cloth) 
c6te  ;  (of  land)  bande,/.  — grass  5  (bot.)  plan- 
tain Zanceole,  m, 

lib,  v.a.i  garnir  de  cdtes ;  (cloth,  etc,)  faire 
des  c$tes  &. 

fib'sad  (-'Pde),  ».,  de'baiiche's  libertjn;  (pop.) 
riband,  m.,  nbaude,/. 

Xib'ald,a«(7.>licencieux;  vil,bas;  (pop.)  nbaud. 

rlb'aldlsli,  adj.,  (ant.)  licencieux,  de~shomi§te; 
(pop.)  nbaud. 

zib'alflry,  n.,  langage  licencieux,  ou  obscene, 
m.,  ribauderie,/. 

riband,  w.    P.  iflrtHMB. 

ribbed  (rib'de),  o^/,,  muni  de  cdtes;  (of  cloth, 
etc.)  a  cStea. 

libtJOH  (-beune)j  w.,  raban  ;  ruban  de  soie ; 
(of  orders)  cordon,  ruban ;  (shred)  lambeau,  m. ; 
(nay.)lisse,/.  — trade  ;rw6a»ene,/,  — weaver; 
rvbanier,  m.  — grass;  (bot.)  kerbe-fa-ruban, /. 
To  — s;  e»  lambeaux. 

gibbon,  tJ.a.,  earubaner»  gamir  de  rubans. 

rib'bonism,  n.,  ribbomsme,  «n. 

rib'- wall  (-wol), n.,  (mmes)  compartiment,  w. 

lice  (raice), ».,  riz,  m.  -—-plantation ,  rizi&re, 
/.  Ground  — ;  farine  de  nar,  /. 

sice,  adj\,  de  riz  (as  rice-cakes,  etc.). 

lioh  (ntsh),  adj  ,  riche;  (opulent)  riche,  opu- 
lent; (fertile)  fertile,  f«5cond ;  (succulent)  succu- 
lent, savoureux;  (highly  seasoned)  de  haut 
gout;  (costly,  valuable)  pre*cieuxi ;  (splendid) 
magnifique,  superbe,  beau ,  (of  colors)  vif,  bril- 
lant,  voyant;  (fig.)  delicieux,  exquis ;  (of  wine) 
veloute",  corse*.  A  —  treat ;  un  famem  r&gal. 
To  grow  — ;  s'enrichir.  To  be  —  5  avoir  de  la, 
fortune, 

riches  (ritsh»dze),  n.pl.^  richesse,  f.sing^  ri- 
chesaes,  f.pl.  A  good  name  is  better  than  — , 
'prov.)  bonne  renomm&e  vaut  mieuas  gue  ceinture 


rlclily,  adv.,  ricliement  5  (truly)  grandement, 
amplement,  largement,  bien ;  abondamment, 

richness,  n ,  richesse;  opulence;  fe'contilte'; 
fertility ;  nature  suceulente,  /.  /  haut  gout,  m. ; 
quality  prdcieuse;  magnificence,  /•;  go^t  de"li- 
cieux,  gout  exquis ;  prix,  m. 

ric'taus-  n  ,  (bot.)  rlcm,  m. 

rick,  n.,  meule,  /. ;  monceau,  m,  —  cloth ; 
b&che  de  meule,  f, 

rick'Gts,  n.pL,  (med.)  rachitis,  racliitisine,  m. 
To  have  the  — ;  fare  rwhitique,  nou$. 

dck'ety  (-et'i),  adj.,  (med.)  noue*,  rachitiqtie ; 
(fig.)  d^traque',  d^rang^,  en  mauvais  6tat,  (of 

ric'ochet  (nk'o-ah^),  «.,  (artil.)  ricochet,  m. 
-—.fire;  (artil.)  tir  &  ricochets,  m, 

lid,  v.a.,  (preterit,  Bid;  past  part.,  Kid,  Bid- 
den) d^faire.  de*Uvrer,  de"barrasser.  To  —  «no's 
iell  of ;  ae  atifaire  de>  To  get  —  of ;  se  d$bar~ 
rawer  de;  w  d$f<t$re  fie.  To  have  got  —  of; 
%tre  debarnuse  de. 

rid'daace,  n.,  d^livranoe,  /.,  d<§barras,  m,  A 
good  —  1  bon  d&barra&f 

KMhile  (rid'd'l),  ».,  Mgme./.;  (sieve)  criblc, 
m.  To  speak  in  — s ;  parter  mtigmatiqwmwnf* 

KM'dlO,  v.a.,  (to  perforate)  cribler;  (wheat) 
cribler ;  (to  solve)  r^sondro,  explfquor.  To  be 
-4 with buBetsj 


Me  (ra"iSe),  «.».,  (preterit,  Rode;  pa$tpart.t 
Hidden)  (on  horseback)  aller  a  cheval,  §tre  a 
cheval,  se  promener  d  cheval,  monter  a  cheval  ; 
(in  a  vehicle)  aller  en  voiture,  ©tre  en  voiture,  se 

?romener  en  voiture;  (print.)  chevaucher  ; 
man.)  monter  |  (to  be  borne  on  a  fluid)  &tre 
portd  BUT,  Hotter,  voguer.  To  be  riding  ;  @tre  it, 
cheval.  To  —  on;  monter  smr;  $tre  montS  BUT. 
To  —  at}  anchor  ;  etre  h  Pancre.  To  —  easy;  no 
pas  fatiguer  (&  cheval)\  (nav.)  ne  pas  faiigifer  a 
I'ancre.  To  —  hard  ;  (nav.)  fatiguer  a  Panote. 
The  vessel  —  E  on  the  sea  ;  le  vameau  vogue  sur 
Id  iner.  To  —  over  ,  venir  fa  cheval,  aller  h 
cheval  ;  parcounr  (&  cheval),  (pers.)jwmer  ®iif, 
renverse1).  To  —  rough-shod  over  a  person; 
sauter  hpieds  joints  sur  quelqu'un  To  -  —  out  a 
gale  ;  temr  bon  sur  se$  ancres  (dans  un  coup  de 
vent).  To  —  on  an  elephant  ;  aller  h  dos  d'6l&~ 
phant.  Ridmgpaity  ;  excursion^,  cheval,/.  Shall 
you  walk  or  —  ?  ^res>•wlt,s  ^  pied  ou  &  cheval  f 
A  horse  good  to  —  or  drive;  un  cheval  &  deux  jfLns 
To  —  the  high  horse  ;  monter  sur  ses  hauts  0A6- 
vaux.  To  —  the  wild  mare  ;  youer  h  la  balan<?Qirc, 
£0  —  on  the  top,  ou  outside  ;  aller  sur  IHmpfa 
male.  To  —  •  well  ;  monter  Men  &  cheval.  To  — 
with  one's  back  to  the  engine;  avoir  le  doi> 
tourne  h  la  locomotive;  aller  fa  reculons.  To  — 
on  an  ass;  monter,  ou  fare,  fa  &ne.  Riding  on 
an  ass  ,  monte  sur  un  #w<?.  To  —  on  a  stick  ; 
monter,  ou  %tre,  fa  cheval  sur  un  b&ton.  To  — 
part  of  the  way  ;  faire  une  partie  du  cheitun  (fa 
cheval,  en  voiture,  en  chemin  defer).  To  —  away  ; 
partvr*,  s'en  aller,  on  se  sauver,  h  eheral.  To  — 
back  ;  revenir,  ou  s'en  retourner,  &  cheval  To 
—  off  ;  partlr,  ou  se  sawver,  fa  cheval.  To  — 
on  ;  pours  twvre  son  chfi  mm.  To  •—  up  ,  s  '  «  vanoer^ 
arriver,  ou  vemr,  (^  cheval). 

rifle,  v.a.i  monter  ;  (to  take  to,  to  load)  metier 
TO  —  a  raco  •  faire  une  course  fa  cheval. 

rW©  (raidejj,  n.,  (on  horseback)  promenade  4 
cheval,  (in  a  vehicle)  promenade  on  voituro  , 
an  omnibus,  a  cab;   course;   trajot, 
m.  ;   (place)   promenade,  all^e,  /.  ;    coura, 
To  give  a  —  -  to  any  one;  fairs  monter  q 
avec  soi;  promener  qudqu^m  (en  voiturn). 

rid'er,  n.,  personne  a  cheval,  peraouno  on  vo^ 
ture,  /.  ;  cavalier;  e'cuyer,  w.  ;  gcuyore,  /.  ;  (a  ' 
horse-races)  jockey,  'in.  ;  (dooumoat)  annexe,  /,, 
renvoi,  m.  ;  (com  )  allougd  ;  (ily-slweb)  ftmilto 
volante  :  (of  an  ore)  matnce,  /.  ,  (geom.)  pro- 
blfeme  ;  (ant.,  com.)  commiB-voyagour,  m,  Ooutto- 
man  —  ;  ecuyer  amateur,  Rough  —  ;  ttuurwotf  ,  w. 

ridg®,^.,  (top)  sommot,  m.  ,•  <«Ime;  (^Itwfttbn) 
Ovation,  hauteur,  (of  mountalnm)  ohatno  ;  (of  » 
mountain)  cr^te,  /.  ;  (of  a  roof)  fatfcw  ;  (affr^) 
sillon,  billon  ;  (nav.)  r©"cif,  bane  de  roohor*,  w. 

ridge,  «;.«.,  eillonnar;  flurtnontor  ; 
des  sillona  dans,  billfmrwr,  butter. 

ridge'-plece  (-ptco)  on  rldge'tylato  w*> 
pole,  n.,  (carp.)  fattago,  fatto,  w» 

rWg^Eg,  n.,  blllotmaffAf  buttag^,  m. 

ridloule  (-kloule),  ».,  rWloulo,  w. 
into  —  ;  rcndr©  ridicMle. 

rld'lctile,  t/.«,,  tounior  an  rldlonto,  r 

ridtc'uloiis  (-dik'iou-),  w?;/»,  rldloulo; 
able)  risible,    —  thl»g;  Motto  ti(U«nl®,f»i  rttfa 
oule,  m. 


.,  rtdlmilft,  m. 

lid'lng  (ra!d'-)t  nn  action  cl«  moti 
f.  ;  art  de  moutor  d  olunval,  «xerolrM 
(horseniftniship)  unan^ffe,  #*.»  (Vtttit 
nade  en  voituro,  &  diova]!  ;  (plaw) 
(print.)  ohttvatwtwp?  (of  VorikHnSre) 
ment,  tn,.;  (at  aiioiior)  4  l*amw»    ODt>  Uk«>  -*| 
aimer  fa  mont.tr  fa  ohwitt* 


ridtng-l&abit 


(raid'-),  n**  habit 
m.  /  amazone,  /. 
ridlng-hood  (-houcte),  ».,  (for  ladles)  mante, 

capote,/.  Little  red  —  ,pettt  chaperon  rouge*  tn* 


rtd4ng'4iiafttar  (-mfls-),  n.,  mattre  d'lquita- 
tion,  m. 

ridsing-BGlUMfl  (-skoal),  ».«  Asote  d'equita- 
tion,  /.  ;  manage,  w. 

l-H'Ing"  whip,  «.,  cravacfae,/. 

Ittotto  (-t6),  n.,  (assembly)  redoute,/. 

fit®  (raife),  ««(?.,  <iui  regne,  qui  domme;  abon- 
dant,  commun;  r^patidu,  geiieral;  re"gxiant.  To 
be  —  ;  r&gner,  domtner,  (of  minors)  counr. 

riffraff)  «.,  (of  tilings)  iebut,  ???,.,  lacaille,/.  / 
(pers.)  gensde  rien,  m.pl  ,  he  du  peuple,  raeaille, 
canaille,  /. 

rifle  (rai-f'l)!  «  a.,  piller;  de"vali8er,  voler  ; 
(of  fire-arms)  carabmer,  rayer. 

ri'fl.6,  »-,  fusil  &  balle  ioroo'e,  w,  ,,  carabine, 
j.  _8t  -pz  ,  f  men)  (mllit.)  tirailleurs  ;  (France) 
chasseurs  a  pied,  w  .pi,  •—  -butt  ;  $u#e  <te  tir,  /. 
—  •gallery,  —  --range,  —-practice,  —-shooting; 
tor  a  let-  carabvnr,  w.  Wifclw  —  range  ,  kpott&e  de 
carabine.  —  shot  ;  coup  d&  oa>rab^ne,  m>. 

llflMlUUtl)  »  »  (»  t/levwri)  earabmier,  w.  ; 
Qtitaillewr  ;  chasseur  &  pied,  w. 

l4'fl®r  (»!"-)»  w,,  pillard,  m. 

llfUngf  w-»  P»U»ge,  TO.  /  (of  guns)  rayage,  w. 

lig1,  ».»  (dress)  accoutrement,  Imrnaclieoient, 
afflublemewt,  m.;  (trick)  farce,/.;  tour,  (uuvv.) 
gr^ement,  m. 

llg,  «/.»,,  tfqulper,  accoutrer,  attifer,  liar- 
naober;  (nay.)  garnlr,  grder.  To  —  the  mar- 
Icofc  ;  /«€«  Aatww,  cu/airfl  ftateer,  l&spiix* 

Klgafioon'  (-doune),  ».,  (dance)  rlgodi>xii,  w. 

Ilfgafl,  «4/.?  t^uipJ;  (iiav.)gr<§«5;  (with  sails) 

TOttO. 

lif'  gar  C-gheur),  ».,  (nav.)  gr^ewr  ;  (mec.)  tam- 
bour, m. 
itg/gtag*  (-ghigno),  »*.,  (of  drew)  attifement, 


do  gr<Je- 


1,  ruuuiug  —  -  ; 

ft.,  (nav.)  atelier  de  garniture, 


divoot,  m  M«w  drolte  ;  (beoomtag) 
(lawful)  14«tim«  ;  (tnw)  vrai,  vtlrltable,  bon  ; 
<«q«iMbto)  <Iroit,  Jiurtw,  bow;  pwpw,  cwenabk? 
<iWe)drd(t|  (ooro.)  r^illotj  «n  x%le;  (tb»t 
wbiol  !«  mewit)  qu»U  flwit.  —  lw»d  mnn;  fo 
—  thing  to  do  ;  f  <" 

li  It  —  no?  #&< 
»  Is  tlb^  —  book 
o  —  tmto;  ^  *o»  train  > 
»f.  To  b©  —  |  tiwrtr  rafaw  ;  (of 
r;  (of  jwawmmt)  Kw  jftw^fl,  W»v> 
<KmriMt<f.  To  bo  !w  ihfl  —  ?  #w  rf««*  ww  ^)W 
Thw  is  »-!  oVjrf  Mm/  <»***<  «^ff.  Tho  —  MW! 
fa  rwto  wwto;  (fk.)  ^  ben  thmtn*  TK  it  — 
Alt  —1  <»»  fwrf**/  «Ww/  rt»«rf  ft«» 
All  »»  *»*  J  «fw<  «  «  Mw 
d  —  wnj  to  work  **j/iwioh>  Ww,,  That 
I»  wot  tbe 


ttHrtg*r*  wa^flf;  (»  wnteh)  tigltir  f 


j  (property 

ut,  bton  I  (b«fow»  tWw)  tr*n  ;  (wry, 


tort  e£  &  travers  /  &  tort  ou  h  raison.    By  — ;  de 

roit.    By  — s ;  pour  Uen  faire,  it  la,  tiguevr. 

right,  »,,  droit,  m.;  (justice)  justice,  raison, 

/.,  droit ;    (property)  bien  ;    (interest)  int«§r®t ; 

[right  side)  c5t<5  droit,  m.,  droite.  /.    —  and 

wrong ;  le  bien  et  le  mal,  le  guste  et  Pfryuste.    — 

of  way  ;  droit  de  passage.    Bill  of  — s  ;  d&clara/* 

tion  des  droits  et  privileges  politiquesd'un  peuple, 

f.    In  ~oi,parle droit  d© ,  du ohef  de.    Of  — , 

de  drott,  deplein  drotf.    In  one's  own  — ;  de  son 

chef;  en  propre.    To  be  witliin  one's  — ;  etre 

dans  son  droit.    To  have  the  —  to ;  avoir  le  drott 

§ ;  avo^r  droit  a,  avoir  ties  dt  oits  a.    On  the  — , 

drotfe.    On  one's  — ;  &  sa  drovte     To  set  to 

— s  ;  mettre  en  bon  ordre,  mettre  eit  regie;  (pers.) 

mettre  h  to  raison,  Jcdre  voir  a*    To  know  the  — s 

of ;  sawir  lejin  mot  d© ,  en  avoir  I?  casur  net, 

right)  w.a.,  (pers.)  f  aire  droit  a,  rendre  Justice 
« ;  (things)  redressei,  arranger,  rometfcr®  5  cor- 
nger ;  (a  ship)  represser  ,  (the  holm)  dreeser. 
right,  ^.««,  (itself)  so  redresfcor,  Be  relever. 
rlght'eotis  (rait'i'owsse),  «<?.,  Juste,  droit, 
saint. 

adv.,  justoxnont. 

**a*a»,- ww»«v»s,  w.,  drolture,  jUHlioe,  f- 
rteht'er*  w.,  (of  wrongs)  redruHseur,  9 
-•- '  Totil),  orrfy.,  Wgitinui,  ^-IA- 


T  Sir;  tm  y  w«;  (doiw)  ctt  f  tot*  »«»»- 

'"•     "    *""      *  "    -  -   - 1  wm«i 
1  tint 


»  m  miff  —  or 


iighttraSn®s®,  ».»  justice,  legitimitd  ; 


rlghf-handed,  w/y.,  droifcter, 
riglV-heartofl  (^hfi;rt'-),  «<^.,  qui  a  le  ooeur 
bien  plac«S» 
lightly,  (idv.i  droitcment,  blon,  JuMtetnent; 

a  junto  titre  ,  (properly)  coMv^uabloiwent,  ootnitto 
il  f aut ;  (not  erronooiiHly )  J««t« ;  (oxaotly)  bien* 

prit  juste,  droit, 

light^iioJiidedttesS)  nn  ju8t<5M®d'08|)rit,droi- 
ture  d'eepnt,/. 

"  " "  'n@SB,  W-,  rootitnultt ;  drotturo  j 

;  (straightneKH)  dlrootion  droSfce,// 
**+  «  (ri<ij'-),  adj.,  rlgide;  (ntlff)  raide. 
rigidity]  «.,  rlgkHW;  raidftur,./* 
rigidly,  «<if.,  rigldemfttit ;  avcc  raideut« 
"   " "    98®,  «.,  rigidSW ;  rald«ttr« /, 

«.,  (|>Hnt, )r<1glet,  w>.,  r^glflitfl.  f. 
^mw  __IOle  (-rttte), «,,  nmphSgourl,  r 
ooBt«  i  dovmlr  d<Vb<wt,  ffaDiuatioH,  m. 
•    ,d.)rigfiitr  • 


f  co  ii» 


v.«.»  v««cw,  fair*  ft 


Sim,  n,,lK)Klr  niixmL  w,;  («f  whMli)  jR»tot/« 
" '    i>,«,,  m«tfc»  un  bord  S. 


t  glTrt,  «»wirta« 

piW 
t«HM»««<», 

)«)  <wfl* 
r  thft  fl 
i  (rmiiiil  a  wouiwl)  <wnm  | 


ring 


420 


ritual 


/. ;  (astroa.)  anneau  ,  (of  a  bottle,  aa  animal) 
collier,  m. ,  (on  a  coin)  cordon,  filet,  m. ;  (to  a 
handle)  virole,  /.;  (tor  fighting)  terrain,  m., 
arene,/.;  (fig«)  ligue,  condition ;  clique,  coterie,/. 
— dove  ,  pigeon  ramier,  m.  — fmger  ,  annu- 
laire,  m.  in  a  — ;  &n  rond.  Wedding  — ,  alliance, 
f,,  anneau  nuptial,  m.  Split  — ,  anneau  bri$6,  m, 

ring,  v.a.,  mettre  un  anneau  a.  To  —  a  mare; 
boucl&r  unejument. 

ling,  n.,  (sound)  son,  tmtement,  reteutisse- 
ment ;  (on  a  bell)  coup  de  sonnette,  m  ,  (chime) 
sonnene,/.  Give  a — \sonnez.  To  have  a — \enten~ 
dre  sonner.  There 's  a  —  at  the  door ;  on  sonne. 

ring,  vn.,  (preterit,  Rang,  past  part.,  Bung) 
r^sonner,  retentir;  sonner,  tmter,  (of  the  ears) 
tinter.  —  away ,  caviUonner,  To  —  with. ,  re- 
sonner  fie ;  ?  etent^r  de.  To  —  for  the  chamber- 
maid; sonner  lafemme  de  chambre 

ring,  v.a  ,  sonner,  faire  sonner.  To  —  a  coin ; 
faire  Conner  une  piece-  To  —  the  changes  upon ; 
(of  words)  employer  en  sens  divers.  To  —  the 
bees ;  canllonner  les  abeilles.  To  —  down  the 
curtain  ;  tirer  le  ndeau. 

ring'-foone  (-bdne),  n  ,  (vet.)  forme,/. 

ring'er, «..,  sonneur,  m. 

ling'-fence,  n  ,  cldture  continue,  /. 

ringing  (rign'igne),  n  ,  action  de  sonner,  /.  ; 
tintement »  retentissement ;  (of  bells)  son,  in. ; 
sonnene,/.  —  in  the  ears;  tintement  cPoreille^m. 

ringleader  (rign'lld'-),  n ,  chef  d'e"meute, 
meneur,  chef  de  bande,  tn>, 

ringlet  (rign'lete),  n.,  petit  anneau,  m,.;  (of 
hair)  boucle  de  cheveux,/.,  tire-bouchon,  m. 

ring'-sltaped  (-she"p'te),  adj.,  annulaire. 

ring'-stand,  n.,  baguier,  m. 

ring'-strea&ed  (-strtk'te),  adj.,  annete. 

ring'-tail  (-tel),  n.,  (orm.)  paille-en-queue, 
paille-en-cul ,  (nav.)  tapecu,  m. 

ring'- worm  (-weurme),  n.,  impetigo,  m.; 
teigne  ;  dartre  a  la  t§te,  /. 

rinse,  v  a.,  rincer. 

rins'er,  w.t  rinceur,  m ,  rincewse,/. 

rinsing,  «.,  ravage,  rinceinent;  (slops)  rm- 
Qure,  m. 

ri'ot  (rai'ote),  n,,  e"meute,/. ,  rassembleinent 
tumultueux ;  attroupement ;  (uproar)  vacarnie, 
tumulte,  tn. ,  (feasting)  featins,  m  pi.,  orgies,/. 
pi. ;  dissipation ;  intemperance,  /  ,  exces,  m. ; 
(fam  )  bagarre,  /.  To  run  — ,  Jatre  le  diable  a 
guato  e  ;  faire  les  cent  coups ;  se  d&vergonder,  ne 
plus  connate  de  frein.  To  run  —  with  fancy 
and  imagination ,  se  lauser  alter  a  tous  les  ecarts 
de  ^imagination. 

ri'ot  (rai'ote),  -w.n.,  faire  une  dmeute  ,  faire  du 
vacarme,  faire  du  tumulte ,  se  r^]ouir,  se  divertir; 
faire  des  orgies,  faire  des  exces ;  riboter. 

r!'Qt-act,  n.j  loi  contre  les  e"meutea,  centre  les 
attroupemeuts,  /.  To  read  the  — ;  faire  les  trow 
sommations* 

rl'oter,  n  ,  s^ditieux,  mutin ;  <5meutier,  d^bau- 
cb.6 ;  (noisy)  tapagour,  m. 

il^otoma  (rai'ot'-),  adf.,  sdditieiix,  tuinultueux, 
(luxurious)  d4r%l«S,  dissip^,  intempe'raiit,  d^bau- 
ch6 ;  (noisy)  tapageui. 

riotously,  adv  ,  tumultueusement,  se"ditieuse- 
ment ,  licencieusement ;  avec  exces,  avec  intewi- 
p^rance ;  dans  les  pMsirs,  dans  les  orgies. 

ri'otousness,  w.,  caractere  tumultueux,  carac- 
tere  s^ditieux ;  de"reglement,  d^sordre,  m. ;  in- 
tempe'rance,  dissipation,  d^bauche,  / 

rjm,  v.a ,  ouvrir,  fenare,  d^chirer  ;  (med.)  d<5- 
couare.  To  —  from ;  arracher  de.  To  —  off  ; 
arracher^  enleoer.  To  —  open ,  ouvrir,  Svent^er , 
(in  needlework)  dSooudre.  To  —  up ,  ouvrir ,  Jen* 
are,  dectiirer,  labourer;  (man  or  anitnal)  Qventrer; 
(to  search) $6n&trer,  exhumer ,  (fig.)  (of  stories, 
old  sores)  r&mttre  mr  te  tapis;  rabftcher, 

rip,  w,,  ouvertoe  en  long ,  dfiehimre,  fente ; 
(blackguard)  vaurion,  jpoliason,  mauvais  game* 
meat,  w.,  canaille,  /. 


ripa'rian  (n-pe"-)i  «<?•?  nveram 

rip©  (raipe),  adj.,  mfir  ,  (consummate)  par- 
f  ait,  consomm^,  accompli 

,  adv.,  nitoement  ;  a  temps,  a  propos. 
(rai'p'n),  v.a.,  mtirir,  faire  niiirir. 
v  ».,  munr  ,  vemr  a  maturity. 

ffip©'neSS  (ra'ip1-),  n.,  maturit6  ;  (ntness)  ar 
propos,  m.,  opportunity,/. 

yip'enlilg  (raip'-),  n.,  maturation,/. 

rip'per,  n.,  qui  ouvre,  qui  fend  ;  ^ventreur  ; 
(nav.)  d^chireur,  in>. 

rip'ping,  n.,  fendage,  d^chirement  ;  ouverture 
en  long,/. 

rip'ple  (rip'p'l),  -y.n.,,  se  rider;  bouillonner, 
clapoter. 

rlp'ple,  t?  a  ,  rider  ;  faire  bouillonner. 

rlp'ple,  n.,  (of  water)  ride,/.,  bouillon,  m. 

rip'pling,  n.,  action  de  rider,  /.  ;  bouillonne- 
ment;  clapotage,  clapotis  (of  a  stream)  mur- 
mure  ;  (nav.)  remous  de  courant,  w. 

rise  (raize),  v.n,  (pietewt,  Rose,  past  pat  t  , 
Eisen),  se  lever  ;  (after  a  fall,  a  imslortune,  etc.) 
se  relever,  (to  swell)  s'elever,  monter,se  soulever  j 
(to  augment)  s'augmenter,  s'agrandur,  s'accroltre; 
(of  waters)  s'accrottre,  s'elever,  monter,  hausser; 
(of  price)  hausser,  rnonter,  s'<51ever,  augmenter; 
(of  bread,  etc.)  renchtSrir  ,  (to  rebel)  se  lever,  se 
soulever  ;  (of  courts)  ae  lever  ;  (of  assemblies) 
sese"parer;  (of  sound)  s'e"lever,  monter;  (of  the 
dead)  ressusciter  ;  (to  gam  elevation,  rank)  s'ele- 
ver  ;  (to  grow)  s'elever,  hausser  ;  (to  ascend) 
s'elever,  monter  ,  (to  have  its  source  m,  to  spring) 
avoir  sa  source  (en,  flans);  nattre,  venir,  sMlevor. 
The  funds  are  —  ing  ,  les  fonds  sont  &  la  hausse. 
To  —  again;  se  relever  ;  renafai  e  ,  (Script.)  ressus- 
citer.  To  —  out  of  ;  sorter  d©  ,  na&frede  iprovenir 


, 

To  —  to  view;  s^offnr  a  la  vne,  se  presenter 
a  la  vue  To  —  up  ,  se  lever  ;  se  soidevei  ,  ^eleven 
To  —  early  ,  se  lever  matin*  I  ~—  with  the  sun  ; 
je  me  Uve  avec  le  soleil. 

rise  (raize),  «.,  lever,  m.  ,  (elevation)  eleVa- 
tion  ;  (ascent)  ascension  ;  (of  a  hill,  etc.)  nionWe  , 
(of  waters)  crue,  (in  price)  hausse,  augmentation, 
/.,  rench6rissement,w  ,  (source)  source,  naissaiiee, 
ongme  ,  (increase)  augmentation,,/  /  (promotion) 
avancement,  m.  ;  (in  power)  eldvation,  g:raw<l6Vir, 
/.  The  —  and  tall  of  the  Roman  Empire  ,  <7/  an- 
deur  et  decadence  de$  JRo  mains  (Monteamiieu)  .  To 
get  a  —  out  of  M.  ;  pour  fail  e  rager  J/.  ;  pour 
mettre  M,  en  colerej  tourner  M.  en  ndicide.  To 
give  —  to  ;  donner  maissan-ce  h  ;  faire  nafatre-f 
donner  lieu  a,  prowquer.  To  take  its  —  ;  prendffi 
naissance,  (of  rivers  <fe  fig.)  wvotr  m  source.  On 
the  —  ,  (com.)  en  hausse. 

rls'er  (raiz'~),  n.,  (of  a  stair)  degwS,  in,  ,  marcha, 
confcremarche,  /  Early  —  ;  /^nwiw  M(tttnfuitet 
/.  Late  —  ;  qid  se  leve  tard*  To  bo  an  oarly  —  ; 
§tre  mat  me  M' 

risibility  (nz»-),  n  ,  risibiliW,  /. 

risible  (riz'i-b'l),  w//.,  risiblo* 

risking  (rai'z5-),  «({;.,  levant;  qut 
naissant  ;  (pronnahig)  d'avenir,  qui  a  d« 
(tide)  montant. 

risking  (raYz'~),  n,,  action  de  m  levar,  de  m 
relever,  /,  ;  (from  bed  ;  of  the  mm)  Itwer,  tn>,  ; 
(act  of  ascending)  asconniou  ;  (of  a  liUl)  monttfe  I 
(elevation)  dWvation  ;  (of  waters)  onui  ;  (of  afl» 
eemblies,  a  court)  levtfo*  olCturo  ;  (rcumrrcctlon) 
r<Sttuirrection  ;  (mod,)  tumour,/.;  (inmirrociUon) 
soulcvement,  ?w.,  insurrection,  /.  J  like  early 
—  ;  fatWifi  tfc  ffie  lever  d$  bon  matin, 

risk,  »«,  risque,  pdril,  m.  At  tl»«  —  of  5  <m  rttwui 
de,  ait,  p$nl  de.  At  oae  '»  —  ;  ^  $es  rteqti*9  ^  />^™« 

risk,  #,<&,  riafnnflr,  haoavaer* 

risk''y,  a^.,  risqwl,  hniiardoux,  chftnocmx  I 
daug^ereux. 

rite  (ralte),  «,,  rita,  m,;  otirlmtinlo,  /. 

ritornel'io  (ri-toy»neHd))  n.y  (IMI«»)  rftouv- 
welle,/. 

m. 


ritual 


421 


rocking 


j-t  rituel,  du  rite. 

rit'uallsl,  «.,  ntuahste,  TO. 

rlt'ually,  adv  ,  selon  le  rite. 

ri'val  (rai-),  ».,  rival,  m  ,  rivale,  /.  /  e"mule, 
m./. 

rl'val,  adj.,  rival. 

rl'val  (rai-),  v.a.  and  n.,  nvahsei  avac,  nva- 
liser,  am  passer. 

rivalry  ou  rFvalShip  (rai-),  n.,  rivahte",  /. 

rfv©  (raive),  v.a.  and  «.,  fendre,  se  fendre. 

riV'er  (rai'ver),  w  ,  fendeur,  m. 

Ilv'er  (nv'er),  «.,  uviere,  /.  ,  (large)  fleuve, 
m.  Down  the  —  ,  en  descendant  le  fleuve  ;  en 
aval.  Up  the  —  ;  en  remontant  le  fleuve;  en 
amont.  --  side;  bord  de  Feau,  m. 

riv'er,  adj.,  de  rivieie,  fluvial. 

rlv'er-dragoa,  w.,  crocodile,  in 

rIVer-gQd,  w.,  dieu  de  riviere  ,  fieuve,  w. 

jiv'er-fiorse,  «.,  hippopotame,  m 

rlv'et,  w.,  livot,  »n.  ;  nvure  ;  (ahoemaker'w) 
pointe,  eheville,  /.  ;  (for  china)  attache,/. 

rlv'et,  v  a.,  river,  (fig.)  nver,  fixer,  clouer, 
aftermir,  consohder. 

riv'eting,  n,  ,  nvement,  m.  —  hammer  ;  rivoir  , 
jn.  —  machine  ;  machine  &  river,  f. 

riv'lilot  (riv'iou-),  ».,  ruisacau,  in. 

ribC'-dollar,  n.,  nxdale,  rindale,,/. 

roacli  (rStsh),  n.,  (ich.)  garden,  m. 

road  (rdde),  !ra.»  route,  /.;  oheinin,  w.; 
chau88e"e,  voie,  /.  /  (nav.)  radc  ,  (fig.)  voie,  route, 
/..  chemin,  in.  Cariiage-  —  ,  voie  ehurrelibc, 
High  —  ;  grand  ch&nnn,  grand"1  route.  Rail  —  -, 
Ghrttiin  de  f$r.  Turnpike*  —  ,  clwniin  h  b(t>'- 
ri&re.  By  —  •;  chcwin  d6tQttri)6.  Beaton  -  ; 
chewM  battu.  Heavy  —  ;  chcmin  tompu.  Crow*- 
—  ;  ehenntn  de  traverw.  OD  the  —  ;  pn  rmrf<>, 
en  chemin.  On  the  —  to  ;  our  la  route  de  ,  en, 
route  JMHU.  -"""»  &iid  bridges  ;  (France)  pont$ 
ft  r/wwwto,  vn.pl.  By—;  faptedj  h  chnxtL 
To  take  the  —  ,  prendre  h  chetmn  do  »  sa  di- 
riger  vers.  To  take  to  the  —  <  ;  «twtr  '/  ccoun 
out  torfg<wdagt;  $&  Jaiic  wknr  de  grand  che- 
vnin, 

road-emtoank'nieiit,  «.,  reinblai  de  route,  •»>. 

road-engineer'  (-6'u'djUiitre),  n.,  ing^nieur 


,  «.,  vaiRseau  en  rade,  9/1. 

roftd'-fonc©,  MM  eWture  de  route,/. 
road-laborer  (-Wb'our*-),  ».,  cawtoimiw,  «t. 

road'-inakor  (-m<Sk*-),  w.,   oon*truoieur  do 
,  m, 

'-BoaldJlg:?  w*»  oonstruoUon  de  routes,/. 


i, 
road'- 


,  w«;  eallloutia,  «inptonramentr  »>. 
w  (-*or<$p7-),  ».,  rooloir,  rabot; 


mieur. 

-nid©  (-imYdo),  n.,  bord  tie  la  tonta, 

*n.     By,  w  oxt,  the  —  •  ;  aw  bord 


oti  du 
road 
roadrBtor,  nM 


d<i  route  ;  ( 


road'way,  ».»  ohauiwKSo;  (of  a  bridge)  role,/.; 
pav<S  m, 

roam  (rteie),  v,<x.  iwul  y*,,  error,  rWer;  rdder 
dans,  pannl 


tour  (rtws)t  »,,  (of  the  Mo»)  YUgiM*ui«nt; 
(of  tho  bulL  ate,)  mttglMftiiAnt  |  0rl;  bruil* 
Irami  j  (of  Ift'ttghfcer)  ^ekt,  pfttKl  dttfat  ;  (*>f 
jbiovt«i)  ttonmgd*,  (of  thutuUtr)  grouwlcwwtnt),  w» 

YOiV9  v*n,t  (of  fchf»  lion)  rugir;  (of  th«  bull* 
uto*)  xauglv  ;  I0f  thund«r}  OMtkion)  grotwler  j  (to 
<ay  a^owa)  on«r  j  powwir  d^w  crlit  ;  tMniifctov; 
(li  bomiii)  «om<w.  To  —  with  iwightw  Hw 


max  larmes.  rire  aux  eclats.  To  set  in  a  — ;  faire 
rii  e  aux  eelats ;  faire  pftmer  de  i'ire  quelqu'un. 

roar'6r,  w.,  animal  qm  rugit ;  animal  qui 
mugit,  (of  horses)  corueur,  coiuaid ,  (pors.) 
crieur,  cnard,  w.,  crieuse,  criarde,  J. 

roar'tag,  n.    V.  roar. 

roar'Sag  (r§r'-),  adj.,  mugissant,  rugissant, 
qui  gronde.  To  drive  a  —  trade  ,  (fig  )favre  des 
affaires  d'or. 

roar'tagly,  adv.,  en  rugissant,  avec  bruit, 
avec  e"clat. 

roast  (rdate),  v.a.,,  rStir;  faire  r8tir ;  gullet, 
faire  cuire;  (metal.)  gnller,  (to  banter)  railler, 
plaisanter  vivement. 

roast,  adj.)  r8ti.    —  meat;  r&ti,  m. 

roast,  n.,  r8ti,  m.  ;  (fig  )  haute  mam,/.  To 
rule  the  — ;  avoir  la  haute  mown  ou  gouwiwt. 

roast'er,  w.,  rdfcieseur,  w. ,  (pig)  cochon  do 
lait  pour  rdtir,  m. ;  (thing)  rdtiHBOire,  cuiwniere, 
/. }  (for  coffee)  bifiloir,  m. 

roast'tog1  (i8st'-),  «.,  cuisson,  /. ;  (metal.) 
idtissage,  grillage,  in,;  (eoftee)  brfilage,  OT., 
torr^f action,  /.  /  (bantering)  railler je  mor<lanto, 
/.  • — -jack;  tournelrocM^  w.  —-furnace; 
(metal. )/ourncau  a  reverbere,  m. 

rolU,  f.a.,  volei ;  volei  il  uuuri  ann«5e ;  piller ; 
d4pouiller  de;  d<6rober  a;  fruatrer  de;  priver  de. 
To  —  an  orchard;  piller  un  wiper.  To  —  ti 
person  of  anything;  wl&r,  d&ober  queltfm'  chose 
a  guelquhtn ;  Jrustcr  qitclqi^wn  de  (juflqw  chow. 
To  _  Peter  to  pay  Paul ;  d&eoiffer  />V.  Jtfcrr? 
pour  cotjff'er  JSt.  Paw/,  ou  bouchcr  tm  hoti  pour 
en  Quwrlr  un  nutre.  Ho  would  —  a  church ; 
il  en  prendrait  $nr  Paittct,  I  have  boon  -  bed 
of  everything;  on  m\t  </<§J>«/is<§;  on  '/n'«  tout 

Pns-  «.  ,  , 

roljlJOT,  n.,  voleur.  w. ;  voleuH<i,  /. ;  votour  o 

main  arm<5e,  brigand,  bandit,  «>.  Highway-  ; 
volew  de  grand  cfifmin,. 

rolsliery,  w.,  vol;  (highway)  vol  A  main  armtiw; 
brigaiulage;  larcin,  w. ;  HOUHtraction, /. 

roll©  (r8be),  nM  robe,  /.    —  s,  yl.,  rolxw,  ,/.X-» 


do. 


. 

rotoo,  v.n.,  (osie'a  Belf)  He  rovOtlr  de  »a  robd, 

roto'to  on  rob'ta-red'Tbreast  (-n^d'br^Htc 
(ornL)  rouge-gorge,  M.          good-fellow; 
m. 
*w.,  (bot.)  roblnier, 


, 
,  v.«.,  vStir  d'une  robe;  v^tir  de;  rev®tir 


n.» 


ment. 
VObnvVbOMf  «.»  vlguwur,  force,  /, 

roo»  roolc,  ou  niMi  (wuko),  n.,  (fabulous 
bird  of  Ito«t«irw  tal^it)  roue,  WH'k,  w, 

>61),  w.,  <1<ihftlte  d'KHwJue* 
(rotoh'iil  \rni 


rude* 


*;  rocher,  roe;  («u 


T.         MA)  ^citdil,  brf§»«t,  w/,p/,, 
rtkslf,  m«jrinp»  ;   (H«  around  9.  i 


quumouit    *    *—  -oryin  ; 

-"  bound  |  eruowi  de  we  Am, 
,  bwewr,  wwiiwr 
»»  no  bulitMtWn 

««f 


t 

trtwubkr, 


yook|lftf  «»» 


t  /» 


^  iwiura 


rocking-ctiair 


422 


room 


bas- 


xocttrng-oliair (-tsheTe),  ».,  chaise  & 
cule,  chaise  berceuse,  /. 

Wok'ing-Iiorse,  n.,  coeval  &  bascule,  m. 

reckless,  adj.,  sans  tochers. 

rock'-Ofi,  M.,  pe*trole,  m. 

(-r8ze),  «.,  (bot.)  ciste,  m. 
?i.  ?  sel  gemme,  m. 
(-weurke),  n.,  rocaille,  /./  mur 
de  rocher  >  cailloutage,  m. 

rook'y,  <zd/.,  plain  de  rochers;  d®  rocher  j  de 
roche;  rocheux,  rocailleux. 

rocwii'.    K  araotto. 

rod,  ».»  verge;  baguette;  (of  curtains,  etc.) 
trmgle  ;  (of  a  pump)  tige  ;  (for  fishing)  canne  a 
p§cher;  (tech.)  verge,  (measure)  perche  (metres 
5'0291)  ;  (birch)  verge,  /.,  verges,/.#£.  ;  (of  a  shep- 
herd) houlette,/.  ;  (of  mach  ,  etc.)  bielle,  tige,/. 
—  and  line  ;  ligne  h  packer,  f.  With  —  and  line; 
&  la  ligne*  To  have  a  —  m  pickle  for  any  one  ,  la 
garder  bonne  b  quelgtfun.  To  kiss  the  —  ; 
mettre  (a  un  cfiatiment)  sans  rien  dire.  Spare 
the  —  and  spoil  the  child  $  (prov.)  qui  aime  Mew, 
eh&tie  bien. 

ffO'dezitS  (r8-),  n.pl.,  (mam,)  rongeurs,  m.pl 

rodomontade'?  n.,  rodomontade,/. 

rodomontade',  v.w.,  (ant.)  faire  lerodomont. 

Sfoe  (r$),  n.,  (deer)  chevreau,  w.,  chevrette; 
(hind)  biche,/.  /  (offish)  oeufs  de  poisson,  m  pi. 
Hard  —  ;  owfs  depoisson,  tn.pl.  Soft  —  ;  laite, 
laitance,  /. 

roeln&ok  (r6*-beuke),  w,,  chevreuil,  m,. 

roed  (rdde),  adj^  cauve"  ;  &  laite. 

rogue  (rdghe),  n.,  coquin,  fripon,  fourbe; 
(jest)  malm,  espiegle,  farceur;  (jur.)  vagabond,  in. 

rog'ttery  (rdglr-),  ».,  coquinene,  friponnene, 
fourberie;  malice,  espieglene,  /.  ;  (jur.)  vaga- 
bondage, m. 

TOg'uisb  (r6gh'ishe),  orf/.,  coquin,  fripon, 
fourbe  ;  (jest.)  malm,  espiegle. 

ffOg'uisllly  (rSgh'iah'-),  adv^  en  coquin;  en 
fripon,  en  fourbe  ;  (jest.)  malicleusement,  avec 
espieglerie. 

rog'l&tsliaess  (rOgh'-),  n.,  coquinerio,  fripon- 
nerie,  fourberie  ;  malice,  espieglerie,  /. 

roist'er  ou  roisterer  (ro'is'-),  n.t  (ant.)  tapa- 
geur.  f  aufaron,  m. 

roister  ou  roist  (roist),  <;.».»  (ant.)  faire  du 
tapage;  faire  le  fanfaron. 

ratefertag,  w.,  tapage,  m.;  (boasting)  fan- 
faronnade,  J.  adj.,  tapageur,  bruyant  ;  (boast- 
ing) fanfaron. 

Roland,  «.,  Koland,  m.  A.  —  for  an  Oliver  5 
h  bon  chat,  bon  rat;  ou  unpr%t&  pour  un  rendu, 
To  give  a  —  for  an  Oliver;  rendre  pois  pour 
f&ve. 

roll  (rdl),  7i.,  rouleau  ;  (act  of  rolling)  roulement, 
m.,  roulade,  /.  ;  (round  mass)  rouleau  ;  (of  a 
ship)  roulis  j  (of  a  drum)  roulement  }  (loaf)  petit 
pain  ;  (of  tobacco)  rouleau,  m.,  oarotte,  /.  ; 
(metal.)  laminoir  ,  (list)  r81e,  tableau,  contr81e,  m. 

—  s.  |?^.,  rdle,  m.,  rdlea,  m.jpL,  contrdle,  w*,  con- 
tr81©8,  m.pl.  ;  (annals)  atinales,  afohivea,  f*pl.  : 
(fig.)  suite,  succession,  /.    —  -call  ,  (milit.)  appd, 
fl»*    To  call  the  —  ;  fmr&  Va,ppd.    To  strike  off 
the  —  a  ;  raser  du  tableau,,  dit  contrite* 

roll,  v.a.,  rouler,  (mHt'il.)  lammerj  (a  garden 
walk)  passer  le  rouleau  BUY  ow  paaser  au  rouleau. 
To  —  down  ;  rouUr  en  b(tx»  To  —  up  ;  rduler  en 
h<wt;  (to  enwrap)  rottler,  enrouler.  Tc  —  one's 
self  up  ;  «'«nnm2«r,  se  pelotonnet  ;  se  rmnctsser, 
To  —  .  back;  faire  refiner^  fatr&  reouler,  ie- 
p&wser.  To  —  round  ;  peloter^  rouler  m  boute. 

roll,  v.».,  rouler,  se  rouler;  (to  revolve)  fair© 
sa  revolution;  (millt.)  fafre  un  youlement.  To 

—  away;   s^Boigner   m   roulant;    (of  time) 
tf&coul&r.    To  —  off;  tombw  do.    To  —  -  up;  sc, 
foufafi  s*mwuler.    To  —  by  ?  pawnr  en  roulant. 
A  —ing  atone  gathers  »o  moss  j  pi&rr®  $ui  roul® 


rolFer,  ».,  rouleau;  oylindre,  w,;  (caster) 


roulette,  /. ,  (print.)  rouleau ;  (tech.)  tambour; 
(metal )  cylmdre,  laminoir ;  (bandage)  rouleau, 
TO.,  bande  roul^e,  /. ,  (of  a  lock)  galet ;  (orni.) 
rollier,  m.  Garden — ;  rouleau^  cyhndre  de 
jardin,  m.  —  blind ,  store,  m,  —  skate ;  patin 
a  roulettes,  m. 

rolling,  ^.,  roulement ;  roulage ;  (of  a  ship) 
roulis ;  (metal.)  lammage,  m. 

roElng-mlll,  w.,  (metal.)  laminoir,  m.f  ma- 
chine ^  cmgler  le  f er,  /, 

rolFing-pta,  n.,  rouleau,  m. 

roll'lng-presB, «.,  presse  4  cyHndres,  csslwi- 
dre,/. 

rolFing-stock,  n.,  materiel  roulant,  m. 

rolis'-COUrt  (rQlz'cSrte),  n  ,  cour  des  roles,  /. 

roly-po'ly,  n.,  (game)  balle  au  pot,/. 

Ro'man  (r6-),  «.,  Romam,  m.,  Bomaine,/.; 
(print.)  romain,  m. 

Ro'mail,  adj.,  des  Remains,  romain;  (print.) 
romain, ;  (of  the  nose)  aquilm. 

romance',  n.,  roman  de  chevalerie,  roman,  m./ 
(mus.)  romance,  /.  —  writer ;  romancier,  m. 

Romance',  adj.,  roman.  —  languages ;  Ian- 
gues  romanes,  f.pL 

romance^  v.n.,  faire  des  romans;  broder. 

roman'clng,  adj.,  de  roman  (fiction), 

Romanesque',  «4/-»  (li»»gtdst.)  roman  ?  (arch.) 
roman. 

Ro'manism  (-'iz'm),  n.,  religion  catholique 
(romaine),  /. 

Ro'manist,n.,  catholique  (romain),  m.,  catho- 
lique (romaine),/. 

ro'manlze  (-'aize),  t;.a.,  latimser;  convertir 
au  catholicisme  (romain). 

Rodman-like  (-Mke),  adjn  4  la  romaine. 

roman'tic,  adj.,  romaneaque;  (aceisery,  style) 
romantique. 

roman'tioally,  adv.,  romanesqueuaent ;  (of 
scenery)  romantiquement. 

romanticist,  n.,  romantique,  m. 

roman'tioness,  w-,  caractSre  romaneaque,  tf%., 
nature  romantique,  /. 

Rome,  n.,  Koine,  /,  —  was  not  built  in  a  day  \ 
(prov.)  Varbre  ne  tombe  pas  au  pr&mi&r  coup; 
Pans  ne  s^est  pax  fait  en  unjour. 

Rom'isn,  «dy.,*(b.8.)  romam. 

romp,  n  ,  gatnine,  gargonniere,  /. ;  (pl^jr)  jeu 
rude  ou  glossier,  tapage,  ?u. 

romp,  v.n.,  jouer  rudemsnt;  folStrer;  gam- 
bader,  batifoler,  faire  du  tapage. 

romp'tag,  7i.,  jeux  rudea,  ni.pl. 

romp^sli,  adj.,  rude;  fol&tr©, 

romp'isliness,  n.,  fol®fcrer!e,  /.  /batifolag®,  m. 

rood  (roude),  ??.,  le  quart  d'un©  aor«,  m>t 
(10.12  ares)  (c.rel.)  (Sruclflx,  m. 

rood^-Iolt,  n.,  galerio  du  crucifix,  /.,  arabon, 
m.  —  screen ;  juM*  in. 

roof  (rouf ),  n.,  toit ;  (of  tli©  mouth)  palali,  m,  ; 
(of  a  coach)  imp«5riale ;  (of  omnibuses,  oabn)  im- 
p^riale,/;  dearos,  m.;  (flg.)  vofit©,  /.  — .  timber ; 
fa/Mag*,  m.  —  tile;  faWlre,  tuile  /«tt^w,/. 
— work;  toiture,/, 

roof,  f.a,,  oouvrlr  d'un  toiti  courrir;  (to 
shelter)  abritor. 

roofmg,  n.,  toiture,/. 

rootless,  adj.,  aana  toit;  (u«ahalt« nsd) Hutu 
abri. 

roofy,  ad/,,  convert  d'urn  toit. 

rook  (rouka),  n.,  (oriti)  grolle,  oomclll«i  /,  / 
freux ,  (cheat)  tricheur,  capon,  flJout  m, ;  (M 
chen®)  tour,  /. 

rook,  v*a,  and  n.,  friponnw,  fllouter  |  trlohw. 

ro®3s/®ry,  «-,  Itou  habl«4  par  dm  rrcvix,  <l^u 
coraeilleg ;  (cloia  asiimblftp:e  of  dJrty  btdMIugs) 
ramasais  de  twtdis  ?  (flg.)  old  4  vats,  vctpaln  dt 
voleurs,  lupanar,  m, 

room  (roume),  n.,  (apttrtm@*it)  oliambrt.  wlk: 
(of  a  §om  of  ftpa-rtinenti)  -piftoe,  f» ;  (ipaot) 
wpace,  w.,  place ;  (ptepi)  place  j  (atoad)  jplaot, 
/,»  li^uj  (flg.)  (wwott)  Itew,  Bttjit,  moll,  «^f 


rote 


snatiere  ;  (fig.)  latitude,  marge,  /.  /  (workshop) 
atelier,  m.  Powder  —  ;  (nav.  )  scute  aitxpoudres, 
/.  Bed  —  ,  chambre  a  coucher.  Dimng  —  ; 
salle  &  manger.  There  is  no  —  ;  il  n^y  a  pas  de 
place.  To  make  —  for  ,  fcure  de  la  place  &  ; 
faure  place  k.  In  —  of  ;  au  faeu  d©  ;  it  I  a  place 
de.  There  is  —  for  improvement  ;  cela  laisse  a 
desirer.  To  have  a  —  not  big  enough  to  swing  a 
cat  m  ;  avoir  une  chambre  grande  cmume  la  main. 
roontfral  (-foule),  w.,  chainbre  pleine  ;  cham- 


».,  nature  vaste,  nature  spa- 
oieuse,  grandeur,/, 

room'y,  adj.,  spaoieux,  yaste,  grand. 

lOOSt  (rouete),  w.,  juchoir,  perchoir,  m.  Hen- 
—  ;  poulailler,  m, 

roost,  «.».,  jucher,  Be  percher,  so  jucher  To 
go  to  —  ;  (fain.)  oiler  se  voucher.  Curses,  like 
chickens,  come  horn©  to  —  ;  (prov.)  a  qm  mal 
vent,  mal  arrive.  To  rale  the  —  ;  F.  roast. 

roost'er,  w.,  coq,  m. 

loot  (route),  w.,  raeine  ;  (first  ancestor)  souche  ; 
(original  cause)  somco;  (xnus  )  base;  (lower 
part)  fondation,/.,  io*idement,  m,  /  (alg.,  arith., 
Dot.,  gram.)  xaome,  J.,  radical,  m.  To  take  —  , 
to  strike  —  ;  prcndrc  racine.  —  -  -cutter  ;  coupe- 
racing  ,  m, 

root,  v.a.,  ©nraemer  ;  fixer  ©u  terro  ;  laisaor 
enraolner  ;  (to  turn  up  the  earth)  (ol  swine)  Jtouil- 
ler  la  torre  aveo  le  groin.  To  —  out  ;  to  —  up  ; 
dtradner,  exfarper  ;  (to  ferret  out)  d&cauvrir, 

root,  tui  ,  s'enraeiner  ;  prendre  racino  ;  f  ouil- 
ler  »v0c  1«  f$roin« 

root'-TtJOUttd  (-baou*nMe),  «4?.,  attach,^  par  la 
xadno. 

root'-cffop,  n.t  raoinago,  m. 


out  ; 


«.,  profonddmont. 

3foot'JLa|f,  w.,  onrodnonioiity  m,  —  out,  up  ; 
extirpation^  vjcterw>'m(itim^  /,,  arnwhemcnt)  iw. 

fOOt'let,  «.»  (bot.J  radidulo,/. 

root'-stook,  ».,  (b<>t.)rhi*oiuat9ft*,  «ouohot/. 

yop©  (rSpa),  n.,  oordo,/*,  cortltgo,  wt.  /  (nav.) 
iiuuunuvro,  /.,  cordage;  (of  bir<la)  iutcfitlu,  m.  ; 
(of  onioun)  f?Umo,/.  ;  (itrfing)  srang  ;  (row)  Al,  m.  , 
' 


ton  fa  l^«'/<e,  /.    Kmuiing  •  >  ;  (uav. 

^  /.pi,   A  —  of  wuwl  5  w/w  union  f;r/j«Hrr  , 
i0  clti  iHV&tt)  /.     To  give  a  potion  •-  ; 
Mde  a  <jMlqu'itm  ;  mtttre  a  qwlqtfwi 
la  fyridfi  #ur  U  <wu*    To  glvo  (any  o«e)  plouty  of 
—i  (lonw^r  ttmt®  latitude  k  ;  ^tfwn«tr  *e*  frttnehcs 
coud^M  k,    To  be  on  tto  hkh  —  «  |  $tre  mmti  wr 
w*  fff&ndu  otovatw  ou  prtiMirt  MS  ground*  Gift* 
,  v.wM  fllor.    «.«M  aitaolwr,  Her. 
M),  w.,  tfttubour, 


^ 

tion  d«  ^ortifsH,  ,/, 

rop®'-;roll  (-ttl)i  »«,  (tttiio*)  trwnbour,  w* 
jro|i^sry»  «.»  oorderic,  /,  ;  (irlok)  tour  p 


,  ».«  tour  jifl 


ot  ..  wift®, 
,  ».»  fll  d»  ofttt<t» 
n,f 

"'  * 


/« ;  (o*r«lt) 

,    - 

JOB©  ( rt  Mt)f  n. » wi* ;  (of  riblbaw)  roiirtt* ;  ( Avoh. 
ft  w*twteg  pot) 


r,  ou  *7  e^  loin  d'etre  a  son  aise.  There  is 
no  —  without  a  thorn,  ou  every  rose  has  its  thorn  ; 
t'2  »'y  a  jpa«,  ou  «Z  n'est  ya$,  de  rose  sans  &pine$* 
Under  the  —  ,  (fig.)  sous  hi  cheminee,  sousle  man- 
teau;  en  secret,  confidentzeUement.  Guelder  —  ; 
obiei  ,  m  ;  boule  de  nvige,  /, 

ro'seat®  (r8-ji-),  adj.,  de  rose;  ros<5;  vermeil; 
orn^  de  roses. 

rosoM)fiy,  n  ,  launer-rose,  oMandre, 
m.    Dwarf  —  ,  ?  hododendron,,  in. 


^-boal)  w.,  massif  de  rosiors,  m. 
bud  (-beude),  n.,  bouton  d©  rose, 


(-boushe),  n  ,  rosier,  m. 

rose'-camplOE,  w.,  lychnide  coronnire,  coque- 
lourde ;  coquolourde  des  jardlmera,  J. 

rose'-clieelces!  (-tshlk'te),  adj.,  aux  joues  de 
rose. 

rose^-color  (-keul'leur),  n.r  rose,  m. 

rose'-coloreil  (-keul'leurde),  Wj.,  oouteur  do 
rose  ,  rose  ;  vermeil. 


. 

rose'-garden,  w.,  roseraie,/. 
rose'-grow®r,  ?*.,  roai^iisto,  w. 
rose'-lawr©!,  n.,  laurier-rose,  m. 
ros©'-Sili:®  (-laike),  ac*/.,  exx  ro«e. 
ros©'-maEow  (~ld)»«.,  (bot,)  roue 


(bot,)  roniatfn,  w. 
ros©'-onartz  (-kwdtee),  «..,  quartz;  roB<S, 


3ros©'~trit}0  (-tral'be),  ustnff.,  roaac^os,  f.jpl 

rose—water (-wS-),  w.,  <iau  de  row,/, 
ro®©'"* window  ("do),  t?»,  roBW©, /» 
rose'wood  (-woudo),  v/M  (bot,)  boia  da  Ohypra, 


-wourke), 


a.,  roaacos, 


/.,  dtw  r<>M-oroix. 
(roa'-)?  «.     r.  restou 
,  -y.tt.,  frottort  OM  endulre,)  dn  rtifca«i  }  frofc- 
tor  do  ooJoplMUio. 

ros^tnes®   (rS-ssi-),  n.,  rout,  v«rralUoa9  i»./ 
couloux  rowft,/. 

oss'-),  «<(y.,  r*%ine«x, 

».7  umj'tTo  (placii),/,  /torraln  mnvd- 


',  «,,  (innm.)  wnwwtte, 
rot'ter,  7*M(mUU.)  r&gtomont, 


n.,  (of  a  «hlp)  Ixw,  dp«von,  m.  ; 


ol  auc!t!o»6<»r«)  tribuuo  aux 
;  (nat,  Iii»t. 


;  (%«) 

.    . 

v.*.»  powwrtrj  f*lm  pcmnrtri  (ol 

rot,  i'*«  ,  ,  p 
fr 

«••)»      .f 
(«>4tV}»  » 
,  w.   •«•  of  ctropt}  ai««MfN«ii|y  m. 


By  —  i 


rote 


424 


rover 


rote,  v.n.,  rouler,  altemer  | 

XOt'ton  (rot't'n),  adj.,  pourn,  can6  ,  (of  teeth) 
gate" ,  (insolvent)  ve"reux.  To  smell  — ;  sentir  le 
pourri. 

rot'teaness,  n.,  pournture ;  cane,  /. ;  pourn, 
m.;  (fig.)faussete',/ 

rot'ten-Stone  (-stSne),  n.,  terre  pourne,  /.  / 
tnpoli,  m. 

rot'ttagj  adj.,  qui  pourrit,  qui  ae  carie. 

rotting*  »•»  putrefaction. 

rotund'  (-teu'n'de),  adj.,  rond,  arrondi. 

rotua'da  ou  rotua'do,  n.,  rotonde,/. 

rotundity,  n.,  rondeur;  rotondite",/ 

rou'ble,  n.    V.  mnble. 

r OUCOU',  n.,  (bot.)  roucouyer  ;  roucou,  «i. 

rouge  (rouje),  n.,  rouge,  fard,  w 

rouge,  •w.n.,  mettre  du  rouge. 

rouge,  v.a  ,  mettre  du  rouge  &  ;  farder. 

rough,  adj.,  rude  ,  (harsh  to  the  taste)  &pre; 
(rugged)  rude,  raboteux;  (shaggy)  he'nsse',  e"bou- 
nS6 ,  (of  features)  rude ;  (of  roads)  raboteux ; 
(of  the  sea)  agite"e,  grosse,  houleuse;  (of  the 
weather)  orageux,  gros,  (of  precious  stones) 
brut,  (violent)  violent;  (coarse  m  manners) 
brusque,  brutal,  grossier;  (not  exact)  approxi- 
matif;  (of  glass)  de"poli.  —  copy;  bromllon,  m. 

—  estimate ;  appreciation  en  gros,  f.    A  —  dia- 
mond ;  un  diamant  orut.    In  the  — ;  bi  ut,  en 
gros.     Very  —  usage ,  traitement  tres  dur,  m,, 
mauvai$  precedes,  m  pi.    Very  —  weather ,  tres 
mauvau  temps,  m.    —  sea ;  mer  houleuse,  /.    — 
tools  for  —  work ,  (prov.)  &  gens  de  milage,  trom- 
petie  de  bois.    We  must  take  the  —  with  the 
smooth ;  &  la  guerre  comme  &  la  guerre.    To  be 

—  with ;  brut&liser,  rudoyer. 

rough,  v  a.,  rendre  rude ,  e"baucher,  de*- 
grossir.  To  —  shoe ,  ferrer  &  glace.  To  —  it ; 
manger  de  la  vache  mragee;  coucher  sur  la 
dure. 

rough,  n.,  voyou,  polisson,  m.  —s,  pi., 
canaille,  racaille,/. 

rough/cast  (-c&ste),  v.a,,  dbaucher,  (mas) 
cre"pir. 

rough 'cast,  n.,  <Jbauche,/. ,  (mas  )  cre"pi,  m, 

rough'casting,  n.,  cre"pisaage,  ravalement,  m. 

rough'-coat  (-c8te),  v  a,  (mas.)  cuSpir, 
ravaler 

rough'-coating,  n  ,  cr^piasage,  ravalement,  m» 

rough'-down,  v.a.,  de*grossir. 

rough'-draught  (-drfifte),  n,,  e"bauche,  /.  ; 
brouiilon,  TO,,  minute,/. 

rough'-draw  (-dro),  v.a, ,  e"baucher,esq.uisser. 

rough'en  (reuf'f'n),  11. n.,  uevemr  xuae.  f  a  , 
rendre  rude. 

ffOUgh'ening',  n  ,  action  de  rendre  rude,  /. 

rougli'-xooted  (-font'-),  mty  ,  pattu 

rough'«hew  (-hiou),  v  a  ,  ^baucher; 

rough'-hewa,  adj.,  e'bauche' ,  d^grossi. 

roughing  (reuf-),  n.,  tfbauchage,  m 

yough'ly  (reuf'-),  adv.,  rudement ,  grossiere- 
ment,  Spreiuent,  durement,  brutalement,  brus- 
queinent ,  approxunativement,  4  pen  pres. 

rough'ness  (reuf-),  n.,  aspe'nte';  rudease; 
(austeieness  to  the  taste)  ftprete";  (of  the  sea) 
agitation;  (of  the  wind)  violence ;  (of  the  weather) 
ngueur  ;  (of  features)  rudesse ,  (coarseness  of 
manners)  grossierete',  rudesse,/,  maniereg  im- 
polies,  manieres  gro8sieres,/.j)/.,  brusquerie,  /./ 
sana-faoon,  (of  roads)  niauvais  e*tat,  m. 

rougn'-rider,  ».,  e'cuyer,  piqueur,  dresseur  de 
chevaux,  m. 

roughs-shod,  adj.,  ferre"  a  glace. 

roughs-work,  n.,  grosse  besogne,  / 

rough'- wrought  (-r5te),  adj.,  travailW  gros- 
Gierement,  fait  grossierement, 

rounc©  (raou'n'ce),  n.,  (print.)  nianivelle. 

round  (xaou'n'de),  n.,  (circle)  ron<3,  cercle, 
m. ;  (tech.)  rondelie,  /. ;  (of  a  ladder)  Eche- 
lon, m. ;  (of  beef)  rouelle,  /. ;  cimier,  m. ;  (of 
applause)  salve;  (milit.)  de"charge,  /. /  (feuc.) 


assaut,  m.,  attaque;  (milit  )  ronde,  inspection  j 
(draw.)  bosse,  (sculp.)  ronde  bosse  ,  (of  watch- 
men, police,  etc.)  ronde,/.;  (revolution)  tour  ; 
(walk  round)  tour,  m  ,  tourne'e,  (dance)  ronde, 
/.  —  of  ammunition  ,  cartouche^  /.  In  a  —  ;  en 
rond.  To  go  the  —  s  ;  fa^re  la  tow  n$e,  la  ronde. 
To  fire  a  —  ,  tirer  une  volee. 

round  (raou'n'de),  v.a.,  arrondir  ;  (to  encircle) 
environner,  entourer;  (to  walk  lound)  faire  le 
tour  de,  contourner  ;  (nav  )  baler  ,  (a  cape) 
doubler;  (an  island)  contourner,  arrondir.  To 

—  off  ;  arrondir,  fimr,  computer,  achever.    To 

—  on;  (any   one)  denoncer,    injurier,    tancer, 
repwmander. 

round,  tJ.n.,  s'arrondir,  s'achever;  (to  go 
round)  faire  la  ronde. 

round,  adj.,  rond  ,  en  rond  ;  (large)  rond, 
grand,  ]oh,  bou  ;  (full)  rond,  arrondi  ;  (candid) 
rond,  facile,  coulant  ;  (positive)  absolu.  With  a 
r0pe  —  one's  neck  ,  la  cot  de  au  cow.  To  tie  a 
r0pe  —  one's  neck  ;  se  mettre  une  coide  au  cou. 

—  numbers  ,  chiffres  tends,  m.pl.    To  make  —  ; 
arrondir. 

round,  adv.,  (circularly)  en  rond  ,  (on  all  &ides) 
autour,  tout  autour,  a  1'entour,  A  la  ronde.  All 

—  ;  tout  autour.    To  hand  —  ,  passer  a  la  ronde. 
Xo  go  —  ;  faire  le  tour  de;  fan  e  un  detour.  To  get 

—  ;  tourner;  (of  the  health)  se  retabhr,  se  refmre; 
se  remettre.    All  the  year  —  -  ,  pendant  tout  le 
cours  de  Vannee,  pendant  toute  Vannee.    To  go 

—  to  ;  allervoir,  msiter 

round,  prep,,  autour  de.    To  go  —  the  gar- 

den ;  faiye  le  tour  dwjardin.    To  get  —  any  one  ; 

vtrconvenir,  entortiller,  quetqu'un, 
round^aoout  (-'abaoute),  adj  ,d^touru<5,  (fig.) 

indirect,  vague 

roundabout,  w.,  jeu  de  bagues,  manege,  w. 
round'elay  (raou'n'di-),  n.,  rondeau,  m. 
round'ors,  n  pl^  balle  au  camp,  f&tng* 
rotmd'head,  n  ,  (hist  )  t@te  ronde,  /, 
round'-laeaded,  adj.,  &  t6te  ronde 
round'house  f-haouce),  n  ,  corps  de  garde,  vio- 

lon,  poste,  m.  /  (in  a  ship)  dunette,  /. 
round'ing  fraou'n'd'-),  n.,  (nav.)  fourrure  de 


e,. 

roundish  (raou'n'd1-),  adj.,  arrondi,  presque 
rond  ;  (pers.)  rondelet. 

round'iahness,  n.,  forme  arrondie, 

roundlet,  n  ,  petit  rond,  petit  corclo,  m. 

roundly,  adv  .,  (cixctxlarly)  en  rond  ;  (plainly) 
rondement,  franchement  ,  (complotoly)  rottrte- 
ment,  completement  ;  (briskly)  roudoiuent,  bon 
train. 

round'-snan,  n.,  hoynmo  do  tourude,  m, 

round'ness,  n.,  ronuleur  ,  (flpr.)  Jfran<shi«o,  /. 

rotmd'-roDin,  n  ,  piAce,  ott  petition,  rovfitue  do 
signatures  en  rond,  ou  en  cerclo,/. 

round-shoul'dered,  adj.,  voftt<§ 

roup,  n.,  p^pie,/.,  (disease  hi  poultry), 

rouse  (raousse),  t^a  ,  rtlvejjler,  dva!ll«r  ;  anl- 
mer;  exciter;  snulever,  (nav.)  hatar;  (animal) 
faire  lever;  lancer.  To  —  the  Hln&plng  Uou; 
reveiller  le  chien  qui  doit. 

rous'ing  (raouz'*),  </<(/.,  qui  jr<Svoillo»  qui 
eveille  ;  (of  fire)  grand,  bow. 

rout  (raoute),  n.,  (party)  aasembMe,  r^tuiion  ; 
partie,  /.,  rout,  raout,  »»,  ;  (wmlUtiulo)  cohut)v 
foule,  multitude  ;  (milit.)  ddronte,  /.  To  put  to 
—  ;  mettre  en  devout  ft.  To  »  out  ;  <d&couwit\ 
deterrer  ;  (to  turn  out)  ,/V«"r<"  (tfctwtpitr. 

rout  (raoutci),  f.a»,  tnottrrt  <\n  ddrouttu 

route  (route),  n.,  route,  /.  ;  itintfrftirof  pftr- 
couw,  m.;  ^millt.)  foufllo  <l«  route,/. 

routine'  (rou-tfno)>  w.»  rouiino  ;  umni&ro  rctu- 
tiniere,  /.  To  return  to  the  old  —  j  rqpnndrd 
le  collier  de  miien. 

rove  (rdve),  t».n.,  rddler;  courir. 

rov®,  «,«.,  erwr  dans  ;  pareourlr,  wurlJ?  j  (In 
sphming)  passer  dans  uue  twallto,  bou 

rov'er,  ».,  coureut,  rDdeur, 


roving 


425 


ruffle 


(fickle  person)  inconstant,  m  ,  inconstante,  /  ; 
(pirate)  <5cumeur  de  mer,  pirate,  corsaire;  (m 
spinning)  boudineur,  m.  [bond. 

rov'ing  (r6v'~),  adj  ,  eirant,  qui  court  ;  vaga- 

rov'lng1,  n  ,  (spinning)  boudmage,  m. 

roving-frame,  n  ,  boudmoir,  m. 

rov'Ingly,  adfc.,  en  rOdant.    V.  rattiblingly 

row  (raou),  n  ,  (tumult)  tapage,  vacanne,  m  , 
queielle,/  ,  chamailhs,  m  ,  battene,  nxe,  scene, 
/.  To  get  into  a  —  ,  se/aire,  s'attorer,  itne  mau- 
vaise  ajfaire.  To  kick  up  a  —  ,  Jane  du  tapage, 
du  train 

row  (raou),  v  a,,  blEmei  ,  v  n  ,  quereller. 

row  (rd),  n.,  (rank)  rang,  m.,  ranged  ;  (of  fig- 
ures) colonne;  (on  the  water)  promenade  sur 
Peau,  promenade  en  bateau,  (street)  rue,  ruelle, 
/.  In  &  —  ;  en  rang,  en  hgne.  In  —  s  ,  pa? 
rangs;  (hort.)  en  iayon$.  In  three  —  ,  sur  hois 
rangs  (V.  Hugo).  All  of  a  —  ;  en  rang  d\ngnon 

row  (r6),  v.a.,  conduire,  transporter,  fane 
aller,  tl  la  raine  ,  (nav.)  nager. 

row  (16),  v.n.,  ramer;  (nav,)  nagcr.  To  — 
in  the  same  boat  ,  counr  vn^mejortune. 

row'-boat,  n.,  bateau  &  rames,  m. 

row'dy,  adj.,  tapagom,  turbulent,  canaille. 

TQW'dy,  n.)  voyou,  gredm,  <Sinoutier,  mi. 

row'dylfliit)  row'dynoss,  n.,  tapage,  in., 
poliasonnerie,  turbulence,  giedmerie,/. 

tOW'el  (raou~el),  n  ,  (oi  a  spur)  molette  ;  (of  a 
bit)  bossotte,/.  ;  (vet.)  adton,  m  ,  ortio,/, 

row'el,  t'.rt.,  (vet.)  appliquer  un  se'ton  a. 

TOW'or  (rd-our),  n.,  raineur;  (nav.)  nageur, 
canotior,  in. 

•  row'mg  (r6-),  «<(/.,  (nav.)  qui  va  &  la  nage  ;  A 
rame«,  —  -  club  ;  cwefa  des  raineurs,  m.  —  - 
-match,  d;owr«'  ^  J'awtow*,  /.  To  b©  fond  of  —  ; 
^•t'wwr  ^  ramc.r. 

rowlock  (r6  ),  n,,  (nav.)  toWtlere,/. 

row'-port  (to-),  w,,  (nav,)  aabora  d'aviron, 
w. 

roy'al  (roi4al),  adj.,  royal,  do  roi;  (of  paper) 
grand  raiwin.  —  assent  ;  sanction  royals,  f.  — 
navy  ;  marina1  dv  V  Ktat,  marine  rowle,  /.  -  blue  ; 
tie  rtn,  —  sail  ;  (nav.)  cacaMs,  m,  —  yard  ; 


t. 
roy'alism.  (-'ix'in),  n.,  royalisniie,  m. 

royalist,  n.,  royftlifita,  w. 

roy'ally,  ttrfv.,  royal(nuoutt  raiToi. 

roy'alty,  »•»  royauW,/.  ;  (mouoy  paid)  droit, 
tftnti6)u6,  w*.,  KHl<wan<!a,  commiKwion,  /,  /  (on 
books)  droit  »ur  la  vonto,  droit  d'autcwr. 

rWb  (reubo)f  t'.tf,,  ftrottor  ;  (mod.)  frictlouuor  ; 
(to  t<naHo)  oontrarier.  To  —  away  ;  fultvfr  par 
U  frottfiMtttt.  To  -•  down  ;  f  rotter;  (ci  horMi) 
boucfi  ann<r*  To  -  «  off  ;  ow/ci  i'«r  j»rtr  //"  frottew  ftitf 
fa/trt  tfttpwa&r**  To  *  out  ,  <*«/>IVT,  ttfttcn* 
To  "-tip;  frofttr,  dSr  tnnttw  ;  (to  polish)  polir; 
(to  focolte)  ^awttfr,  r&vtttler. 

ruTb  (rtwbii),  t».n.»  frottorj  (ined.)  fai«5  mio 
friction.  To  —  »  through  ;  M  Jray^t'  ««  chtttrfn  fa 
Irwmv,  /aVro  ww  ohm-ft^  w  //?rr  tpitfluit  «\  To 
»»  on,  <?w  along  ;  att<5f  .swj  jrwM  bonhttun'rn,®  <tc 
To  •-  oflf  { 


njl>  (reulMt)t  y/,»  froltoinont;  froitugo,  <»oui>d« 

browe,  w,  ;  («llffi<mlty)  (!ittl«mlk%  /.,  point  <yffl- 
(?»k>,  <>t)Ut;acl^  ;  (HareiuiTn)  lurdou,  ooup  dci  patte, 
w*»  At  tlia  ""  •  ;  ««  /«W  <"^  ww  prwHtrt*  Tlnuro  *« 
the  —  }  oVwf  m  to  dtiahlf,,  ou  flVi<f  /<\  7wo  |/tt  to 
fiitaw;  dV*<  /A  /«  qwitttvtii  A  •*«  dowtt;  (to  a 
hc>r»ft)  «w  flOMjf)  fl?ei  ftettoAon  ;  (with  a  cloth)  fott?* 
<la  tarehon,  n» 

(wswto11"),  »,,  (pw«.)  frotteur  5  fric- 
tlihijif)  fyofctolr  ;  (flw)  <wrr*isiu»  w»  ; 
ftiTo  A  ftigulidi';  (at  oftrdu)  barfclft 
(at  whl»C)  rob,  «>br«>»  m.     ittdlft* 
w«  ; 


ud,)  Motio 


blais  ,  gravois,  gravats,  w.p?  /  ordures,  f.pL  ; 
f  nonsense)  fatras,  m.  ,  betises,  fadaises,  /.pi  ; 
(anything  worthless)  diogue,  /.,  fumier,  rebut, 
m.  ,  (mingled  mass)  masse  informs,./. 

rubllisll-cart  (-c^rte),  it  ,  tombereau,  m. 

rub'toisSiing:  (ieub'-),  adj.,  de  rebut  ;  de  rien. 

mbOjIsll-pan,  n  ,  panier  aux  ordures,  m. 

rub'blsby,  #<#.?•>  de  rebut,  sans  valeur,  mauvais, 
m^cliant. 

rilb^ble-StOSl©  (reub'b'l-stSne),  «.,  pierre 
brute  ,  blocaille,/  ,  moellon  brut,  blocage,  w. 

Illblble-work  (-weurke),  w  ,  nia^onnene  brute 
de  tnoellons,  nm^onnorie  de  blocaille,  /. 

Xlibes'cent  (nou-bes-),  adj  ,  (ant  )  rubescent. 

ru'blcan.  (rou-),  adj.,  rubican 

ru^blciuid  (rou-bi-keu'n'de),  ad)  ,  rubicoud. 

runbied  (rou-bid),  «rf^.,  rouge,  de  tubis. 

rubilicartloii  (rou-bi-fi-k^-),  n.,  (med.)  rub<3- 
f  action,/ 

ru'Wiy  (rou-bi-faie),  v.«.,  rub<5fter. 

ru'bl©  (iou-b'l),  n,,  rouble,  m. 

ru'bric  (rou-),  w.,  rubnquo,/. 

ru'brical,  a^/?«,  contenu  dans  lea  rubriquea. 

rubricate  (rou-),  v.a.,  tacher,  ou  maiquer,  de 
rouge. 

ril'bricat®,  ctdy.,  tachtS,  OK  marque",  de  rouge. 

ru'by  (rou-),  adj.,  vermeil,  de  rubis.  —  lipn  ; 
l&vres  de  corail,  f*pl. 

ru'by  (rou-),  n.,  (inin.)  rubiw,  m,  ;  (cluuu.) 
rubine,/.  /  (color)  teinte  r<»uge,  /'  ,  incaruat,  w., 
couleur  rouge,/.  ;  (blain)  rubi«,  in. 

rude,  ».,  pli  ;  aillon,  w/.  Out  of  tho  common 
—  ,  hors  du  cowmutt  dc,n  martyrs. 

rud'der  (reud'-),  «.,  gouvornail,  m. 

mcMer-cas©  (-Wco),  w.,  bott("  do  gouvernail, 

md'dlnoBB  (reud'-J,  n.  ,  rougeur,/.;  toint  rouge, 
wi.,  fralchourdo  tcint,/,  ;  incarnat,  w. 

rud'dy  (roud1-),  adj.,  rouge,  vornidil  ;  (peia.) 
au  ttifut  vermeil,  couperoHd,  iraift. 

rud©  (roudo),  adj.,  (utiovon)  rudo,  grossktr  ; 
(impolite)  impoli,  malhouuOto  ;  hupttrtiiunut  ; 
(violent,  impetuous)  rude,  violent,  H^vAroj  dui-  ; 
(harHli,  iucIeniAnt)  rudu,  i  igouroux  ;  0>urt>&rowi) 
barbaro,  groftttior,  mntuuio, 

<tdi\,  rudi^uotit  ;  gro«si«V<imont  ;  In- 
ut,  hupolinuint,  tnalhoinifii<*inmiit  ,  vio 
;  mH  (irenunit,  dunnu^nt;  rigowwwi" 


(roucl'-),  ?i., 

inaolcnco,  intporUiHwo  ;  vlolmn'o  ;  utiv^rit**, 
rottf  ;  rigucur,  /. 
m'dlniMit  {rou-)t  w«f  nwUinftiit,  w, 

rudSjneat'iu  tm  rudimentary,  «<<;'.»  rudhn^w- 
tatro  ;  <Hriku«ntair«. 

rut©  (rou),  t'.tf*,  net  rciwntir  do  ;  wgrattor,  cltv 
ploror.  H«  will  •  •  it  ;  it  tn  jtfltira.  t  -  <  tho 
<iay  when  ;  jt  rtartttt  If!  jour  oh. 

ru©  rou)»  »M  (Init)  ru<i,/« 

(rou-fouUt),  «</^M  tr!«tet 

»,  trlntmttout.  d^itl 
,  w.,  tri«t«nH«s/ 


vutt  (reuf).  «.»  (t'OlUr)  I'mlMts/,  (toti,)j  ptutu 
do  wiflr,  w./  (inilltf)  tfti>|wl»  toultuiuuiit  d«  taitt« 

hour,  wi. 


(wwf  yn*»)»  »»»»  brS^and, 


pf  tihlfToniutr  ;  (to  agltftti»}in'lt«r  {  troublnf  t 
;  (tlw»  fttllnp)  frotuMr)  (to  wow  htio 

(ttit 


ruffle 


426 


run 


hair)  ^bourifferj  rebrousser ;  (sleeves)  metee 
des  manchettes  a ;  (milit.)  battre  le  rappel. 

rafffl&t  v>n->  se  troubler,  s'agiter,  s'^bouriffer; 
(mil )  battre  aux  champs. 

ruffling,  w.,  plissement,  froncement,  m.  /  (of 
the  feelings)  f  roiasement,  m. 

rug  (reughe),  ».,  (for  beds)  descente  de  lit ; 
couverturede  bure,/.  /  (for  rooms)  tapis  de  pied, 
tapis  de  foyer,  m.  Traveling  — ;  couverture  de 
voyage,/.  — work,  tapisserie,  f. 

mg'ged  (reug'ghede),  adj.,  (rough)  temp6- 
tueut,  rude  j  (uneven}  raboteux ;  (harsh)  &pre  ; 
(surly)  refrogne";  rechigne'. 

mg'&Gtily,  adv.,  rudement;  &prement. 

mg'gedtness,  n.,  asperity ;  nature  raboteuae; 
Sprete";  (temper)  rudesse,fipret6,/. 

ruglne'  (rou-djlne),  n.,  (surg.)  rugine,/. 

rugose  (rou-gdce)  ou  ra'gons  C^ou-),  adj., 
ride",  rugueux, 

rugos'ity  (rou-gdss'i-),  n.,  rugosite,/. 

m/rin  (rou-),  n.,  rume;  perte,/.  To  go  to  — ; 
Jen  oiler i  tomber  en  ruine;  (pera.)  courir  &  sa 
perte. 

CTtffai  (rou-),  v.a.,  miner ;  perdre. 

raJna/tfcni  (rou-i?n'e"-),  n.,  (l.u.)  rume,  perte, 

mines:,  ».,  destructeur ;  fle"au,  m. 

m'lnoiJS,  adj  ,  (decayed)  ruineux,  en  ruine ; 
destructif,  ruineux.  To  prove  —  to  ;  $tre  la 
ruine  do. 

ni'incrasly,  adv.,  ruineusement. 

rule  (roule),  n,,  regie,/.,  reglement;  (gov- 
ernment) gouvernement,  pouvoir,  empire,  m., 
autorite",  domination,  /.  /  (instrument)  regie ; 
(print.)  filet,  tiret,  r^glet,  m  ,  nSglette,/.  /  (jur.) 
ordonnance,/.  To  make  it  a  —  to ,  se  faire  une 
regie  de.  There  is  no  —  without  exception;  il 
n'y  a  point  de  regie  sans  exception.  To  lay  out 
by  —  and  line;  tirer  CM  cordeau.  To  live  by  — ; 
wore  de  regime.  As  a  — ;  en  general^  en  these 
g&n&ralek  By  —  of  thumb ,  a  vue  de  nez,  etnpi- 
riquement.  Home—;  autonomie,/. 

ml®  (roule).  v.a.,  (to  govern)  gouverner,  re'glr; 
(to  determine)  re"gler,  decider,  determiner ;  (to 
conduct)  re"gler,  dinger ;  (paper,  etc.)  re"gler- 
To  —  men  with  a  rod  of  iron ;  mener  les  ffens  & 
la  baguette. 

HE®,  v.n.,  gouverner;  (to  decide)  didder. 
To  —  over;  r&gnerwax. 

rM'er»»Mgouverneur;  gouvernant,  souveraln, 
arbitre,  m, ;  (instrument)  regie,  /. ;  (workman) 
r^gleur,  m.  :  re"gleuse,  /. 

nil'tag  (rouF-),  adj.,  dominant,  regnant.  — 
machine ;  machine  ft  regler,  /. 

rul'lng,  n.,  (jur.)  ordonnance  de  juge,  decision, 

nun  (reu'm),  adj.,  drfcle ;  (fam.)  cooaase ;  drOle 
de;  original.  A  —  fellow,  a  —  one ;  un  drdle  de 
corps,  un  original. 

rum,  n*,  rhum,  rum,  m.  —  punch ;  punch  au 
rhum,  m. 

vamTble  (reu'm'b'l),  v*n,,  groiader,  murmuter, 
bruire ;  (of  vehicles)  rdsonner,  retontir ;  (of  the 
stomach)  grouiller. 

ramble,  n.,  (aeat  of  a  carriage)  dege  de  der- 
riere,  m. 

nim'bling,  n.,  bruit  aourd,  grondement ;  roulo- 
ment ,  (of  vehicles)  roulement,  retetttisseiflaent, 
bruit ;  (of  the  stomach)  gi-oullloment,  m. 

ram/biing,  adj.,  qul  bmit,  qtii  groade  j  (of 
vehicles)  rctentisaant;  (of  sound)  sourd. 

ru'muiant  (rou-),  adjM.^  ruminant,  m. 

m'miiiat©  (rou-),  v.a.  and  n.,  (of  ftiilmals) 
rumlner,  To  —  on,  ou  over  j  (flgf.)  m$dtt«f  Sttr, 
r&jlechir  fe,  Tuminer. 

nunina'tSon  (rou-mi-ne'-),  n,,  rmniimtlon; 
meditation,  reflexion,/. 

nsm'Eiag©  (reurn'm^dje),  v.a.~,  clierclier  ou 
foulllant,  fouillor,  remuer  \  farfouiller.  •y.W-, 
^ 


reum'm^dje),  n.,  remuement,  re- 
mue-in6nage,  m.,  fouille,/, 

nusi'toer  (reu'm'-),  n.,  grand  verre  a  pied,  m. 

ru'mor  (rou-meur),  n.,  mineur,/.  /  bruit,  m. 
There  is  a  —  ;  le  bruit  court. 

rn'moff,  v.a.,  taire  courir  le  bruit  4© »  e"brui- 
ter.  It  is  — ed  that ;  le  brwt  court  gue. 

niMp  (reu'm'pe),  n.,  croupe ;  (of  meat)  cu- 
lotte,  /.  /  (pers.,  birds)  croupion;  (hist.)  orou* 

pion ;  (cook.)  (of  meat)  contre-filet,  m. steak; 

bifteck,  m. 

rnm'pl©  (reu'm'p'l),  n.,  pli,  m.;  froissure,/. 

rimi'pl©  (reu'm'p'l),  v.a.,  chiJGfonner,  froisser. 

rEtt'ptlS  (reu'ni'-),  n.,  ohamaillis,  grabuge, 
m. ;  bagarre,  /. ;  grave  diffe*rend,  m. 

mm'wott  (-weurte),  n.,  mofit  de  rhum,  m. 

run  (reune),  v.n  ,  (preterit^  Kan ;  past  part., 
Run)  courir ,  marcher ;  (to  hasten  up  to)  aooou- 
rir;  (to  flee)  se  sauver ;  (to  extend)  courir,  s'^ten- 
dre  ;  (to  leak)  f  uir ;  (to  flow)  couler ;  (to  melt) 
fondre;  (to  turn)  tourner;  (to  be)@tre;  (to  be  cir- 
culated) courir,  circuler ;  (to  slide)  glmser;  (to  be 
wheeled)  rouler ,  (of  public  coaches,  boats)  aller, 
faire  le  service ;  (of  the  eyes)  couler,  plourer  , 
(of  time)  s'e"couler,  passer ;  (of  writings)  8tre 
congu ;  (of  paper)  boire ;  (of  prices)  aller ;  (of 
bills)  courir,  (of  ships)  filer;  (of  ulcers)  couler, 
suppurer,  (of  candles)  couler ;  (of  meteors)  filer. 

—  for  your  lives  !  sttuve  qui  peut !     To  be  hard 
— ;  Btre  serrt  de  pr&s;  §tre  aux  abtois.    To  — 
about ;  counr  f&  et  la.    To  —  after;  chertih&r; 
recherch&r;  poursuivre.    To  —  against ;  counr 
conf 76 ;  se  precipiter  siir,  setter  stor ;  ^«  hewrter 
conttr®.     To  —  aground  ,  echouer,  se  mettre  & 
la  cdte.    To  —  at;  counr  sur,  attagtuer.    To  — 
away;  s'enfuir,  fuir;  se  sauver;  (of  horses) 
s'emporter,  prendi  e  le  mors  aux  dents  ;  tPemball&r; 
(of  time,  liquids)  ^Scouler.    To  —  away  with ;  se 
sauvtir  avec ;  emporter;  enlever.     To  —  away 
with  the  idea ;  se  niettre  dans  la  fete,  s^wiag^n^r. 
To  —  back ;  retourner  en  courant;  retourwrvite. 
To  —  down;  courir  en  bait;  descendre;  (fig.)  (to 
disparage)  d&preeier,  dfrnigrer.    My  watch  is  — 
down ;  ma  montre  ne  vapltut,  ou  n^$tpa$  montSa. 
To  —  for ;  counr  chercher.     To  *—  from ;  fuir 
de;  ^enfuir  de;  tf&Qhapper  fie.     To  —  head- 
long into  a  trap ;  dormer  tete  baixs&e  dans  un  pikge* 
To  —  in;  entrer;  entrer  prScipitamment.     To  — 
into ;  entrer  dams ;  (danger)  xejetar  dan® ;  (raO) 
tamponmr ;  (dissipation)  se  ttwer  a ;  (of  oolorn) 
se  fondre.    To  —  off ;  t'wfutr  ;fuir  ;  &e  smvnr, 
s^chapper*  To  —  off  the  line ;  (of  trains)  $&rMtr% 
quitter  ia  voie.    To  — -  on;  aontintter;  alter  fet«« 
jours  ;  (to  talk)  parler  sans  cessti,  pafUrtwqjmrit ; 
'to  refer  to)  router  wot ;  porter  stit ;  t'tutotohtr 
i.    To  — -  out ;  courir  dehors;  sortif  ;  (to  expire) 

xpirer,  /Info;  iirer  h  sa  fin;  («xt«ynd) 
s^attongcr,  s&prolonger  /  (of  the  tide) 
To  —  out  of;  fare  A  sec  d^,  n1  avoir  pins 
$puis&r.    To  —  over ;  pamr  dessua  i  jw 
SUT,  paroourir;  (pers.)  ptusn>  nW!,  Scratt&r;  (a 
book)  parcourir ;  (a  piece  of  munic)  yomr  h 
prft<mi&re  'vue;  (a  street,  etc,)  f>au<r, 
(of  glasses,  etc. )  d$bortfer»  To — throu 
a  tracers;  parcourf<r,  trawrwr;  (to     « 
,  dissipcr,  gaspHltir ;  (of  twites) 
ent  h.     To  —  up ;  courir  m 
monter  prMp^amrn^nt ;  arritwr  m  eoumnt.  To 

—  up  to ;  courir  h  ?  (to  Amount  t 
monter  h.    To  —  upon ;  r&ul®r  mx  » 
s'attachcr  h ;  (strike)  danmr  cur.  To  — « 
moMerm  tfrafaw.    To  —  into  cltbtj  ty« 

/«iT»*«  (on  QontfMtfir)  dm  dte#M.  To  —  Into 
money ;  <?<?to^f  rfd  V urgent  To  *—  out  ou^f  fof 
an  instant ;  w  /«ir ©  gw  *4>rMr  dJ5  rw^w,  f'o 
— down  with  w@t  j  mfMriter,  dtgwitoPt  It  «HI  Sn 
th©  blood  {  «(?«  eiif  dton*  le  ^f«»^»  ^o  •**-,  ov  Ixu 
on  all  lours  with  j  ^«  dw  tow  twtou  wm$mtm 
To  —  aorosm ;  trmi^r^^  (m  &&wm$)/  (of 
Vto  —  blgh  (of 


rusticity 


tbe  sea)  %tre  en  fureur,  fare  agitee^  $tre  haute. 
Words  ran  high  between  them ;  (%. )  Us  en  vinrent 
mix  gios  mots.  To  — •  ashore  ,  echouer.  To  — 
with  the  hare  and  hunt  with  the  hounds  ;  (piov  ) 
m&nagei  la  ch&vre  et  le  c/wu.  To  keep  — ning  into 
one's  head ,  trotter  dans  la  tBte,  So  — s  the  legal 
maxim  ,  ainsi  est  con$ue  la  maxime  legate. 

run  (icune),  v  a.,  (to  incur)  courn,  encourh ; 
(to  melt,  to  cast)  fondre,  couler;  (to  smuggle) 
faire  entrer  par  contrebande ;  (to  pursue)  par- 
counr,  suivre,  poursuivre ;  (to  drive,  to  thrust) 
pousser,  enf oncer,  fourrer,  (to  mark,  as  a  line) 
tirer ;  (to  cause  to  tiy)  faire  marcher ;  (to  cause 
to  pass)  passer,  faire  counr ;  (to  wheel)  rouler. 
To  —  down;  lass&r  h  la  course ;  (a  ship)  eoider^ 
couler  bos,  couler  &  fond,  (peis.)  reauvte  au 
nlenee,  Jernier  la  boitcfteki  (to  decry)  royaler ; 
(hunt.)/076'«7.  To  —  lor  ,  counr  cherehei*  To 

—  hard ,  vreeser;  serrer  depies.    To  —  In  ;  en- 
jcynccr.    To  —  a  thorn  into  one's  foot ;  tfenf oncer 
une  Spine,  dans  le  pied.    To  —  into  difficulties ; 
j/e/fir,  pr&ciptier  dans  des  diffieuU&s.    To  *~  into 
debt;  endetter.    To  —  foul  of ;  (nav.)  aoorder; 
(fig.)  96  /icurtcr  contre.   To  —  In  close  ;  (of  ships) 
tvrrer ;  ranger  %a  odte.   To  — -  in ;  (nav.)  enti  er  au 
pott.    To  —  any  one  m ;  arrSter,  QOjfier*    To 

—  outj  /awe  sorter;  (to  oxhauat)  $puuer;  (to 
waste)  aiswper;  (to  oxtoud)  ttendrej  (print.) 
composer  en  ahnSa.    To  —  over;  passes  rtrpidv* 
iticnt  nwc ;  examiner  rapidcw  ent ;  parcourir.   To 

—  through ;   pcreer  <ic  part  en  part  j  pcrcar 
d'outre  en  outre  /  transput  ver  ;  (to  peruse)  par- 
eourir.    To  — -  a  sword  through  any  one ;  pamr 
ttne  ty&Q  &  trw^is  IG  cotpn  de  yuelQtfton,    To  ~— 
up;  wontrr  en  eourantf  (to  build) 4lcwr,  bfytir, 
(an  account)  Jain  M  outer.    To  —  this  risk ;  eou- 
rir  to  risyw.    To  —  a  race ;  faire  une  course. 
He  w»8  —  over ;  une  witure  lui  paaa  mr  It 
corps,    1  ran  n»y  head  againit  tlitt  wall ;  w  don- 
9MU  O>  ooffnai)  la  tdte  centre  I®  tnur* 

.  (roune),  n,,  (act  ol  running)  oouxm,  /,  ; 
)  cotira,  m.,  malt«t/«;  (proawm)  oouw,  w., 
«,  /". ;  (comae)  coumtfc;  (suoce«$)  SUOOOA  ; 
ir«)  crl,  m.t  clameitr,  oppoaition;   (on  ft 
k,  etc*)  dosccnite,   tewption,   invnaion,  /.; 
(voyage)  voya^A;  (^etwmllty)  oommwi^  m» ;  (of 


mJllntonoB)  pane  ;  («<;  play)  vei««.  /,;  (of  lo<I<w) 
ntt  m.  Tn  the  lon«  —  5  a  to  tongue^  &  to  jdto, 


<tvec  /*» 


^ 

To  go  fo 

To  lifW)  a  good 


, 
trteee**    To  get  the  —  ttpow  j/a<r«  ««•  plattwm  fl©  ; 

Th*  oo)i«»ao«  —  ,  ow  ruck  }  /<? 


w.  nto« 
(rou'n7  A-wd),  n.  ,  f  uyoird  ,  ?«  .  ,  f  uyard  o, 

dite^rtaur,^,  —rtftvo; 
m.    —  horM  ;  e 


,  «.,  oyllndm  |  (of  a  lAdld«r) 
m. 

(reu*ff»o)y  n.,  (of  a  l«dd«r)  ^ehilon  j  (of 
t<».)  Uktott.  in* 
(row-)*  ocn.f  nmlqwi* 


rl«rj  (racor)  couwwr  ;  (of  RM  utDbfAlU)  ooulMit  ; 
0>ot,}  vtj*ton  |  (of  ft  ntvawborry  plant)  ttlttt  m.  ; 

(nftvA  itoguft,/./  (t«oh.)  ftnuoftu  tnoblfi,  m,  /  (of 
a  mill)  ttumte  «i>p<1rt«niW|  /.    Sowlot)  — 


m.  ;  (of  woundM)  auppitrAtldni  jr.  ;  (of  tilt  nono) 
4ooulom<^nt  i  (of  th«  p«n)  oottt*nft  ;  (of 
work)  point  4*vmntf  (of  tnklAH»  *to«) 


, 

,  m*     •»»  foul  ? 
Mhowi  }  ^chowmm 

r«i'n'»),  «K(/.|  ooumtit  5 

If»  4i  «w!tt  |  (vrltttf  iwr.)  ooumnt  j 

wator)  <5iiunvai,  vif  |  (of  MMUflti)  t-otjmut  ; 


(of  bills)  a  e"clioir  ;  (of  wounds)  en  suppuration. 

—  horse  ,  cheval  de  course-,  m,    —  -knot;  nceud 
coulonlt  m.    He  came  three  days  —  ,  il  vint  trots 
jours  de  suite    A  —  fire  ,  unjfeu  roulant^  m.    — 
fight  ;  coiribat  en  chasse^  m.    —  account  ;  (com.) 
compte  courant,  m. 

mat  (reu'n'te),  n.,  animal  rabougri;  (pers.) 
avorton,  nabot,  nam,  m. 

rup©®'  (rou-pt),  n.,  roupie,  /. 

raptnf®  (reupt'ieur),  n.,  luptture;  (med.) 
impture,  herme,  desoente,^. 

niptiure  (reupt'ieur),  «;.«.,  rompre.     To  be 

—  d  ,  avoir  une  herme. 
nsp'llir®,  t;  re.,  se  rompre. 
mp'tiirmg,  «.,  rupture,  j. 
mp'tiure-wort  (-weurte)j  n.,  (bot.)  herniaire, 

hernfole,  turquette,  /. 

ru'ral  (rou-),  adj.,  ohamp^tre,  rural,  rttstiqw©, 
agreste.  —  postman;  Jacteur  rwal,  m*  —dis- 
trict, commune  rurale,  /. 

JTIl^mlist  (rou-),  n.,  habitant  de  la  cainpagne, 
»».,  habitante  de  la  catnpagne,  /. 

ris'tally,  adv.,  d'une  manidre  rurale;  roetflque- 
merit. 

rush  (reushe).«,,  jonc  ;  (tiling  of  trivial  value) 
f4tu,  rion,  TO.  ;  (crowd)  ioulo,  /.  ;  (motion)  glim, 
clioo,  m»  ;  vlolenoe,  imp^tuositd,  /.  Xlwre  Is  a 

—  for  the  papers  ;  on  Panache  leu  joitrnaux.   Not 
to  be  worth  a  —  ;  ncpa.8  wtloif  nn  etmtfaM,   Tlit^re 
wa«  a  —  (tft  ott  for)  ,  on  af  prifipita  V6T8  .  .  « 

ru01i  (reuslic),  I'.n.,  Be  lancer,  s'^lftncer;  se 
jetei;  seriwr;  Bopi^cipiter;  fondro;  (of  the  wind 
m  chimneys)  s\«igouffrer  ,  eoudr  h.  To  —  on  ; 
««  prMpiter  sur.  To  --  forwtu-d;  «^tenoor 
<*v/  avant;  AC  pitcipvicr  en  avanL  To  —In,  w 
pi  Mpiter  dans,  ^filancer  fians.  To  •—  upon  ;  se 
pr&cipiJfr  nwc.  To  —  out  ;  tfttanccr  dehors  ;  te 
ptMpitcr  dchMb  ;  sortir  btitttquwttcnt.  To  -• 
through  5  t'  6tanc.fr  It  (raver** 

fiiili'-Tbrooia  (-brourae),  «,,  (bot,)  gtutt  Jomoi- 
lonne.  genSt  d'EHpagno, 

rtwii'iBg,  dlau,  »t.; 
,  violence,/. 


(-lai'ke),  («/j/*,,  ooumio  un  Jono  ;  mS- 
le  ooxnui«  un  joiio. 
tusll'-nutt  (-xunite),  n.,  (bot.)  aouchet  «om«ttft> 


Jono  ;  <lo  jono* 


rouge  ; 


rowwftiw,  tmnx  ;   d'tm,  tomti 


,  w/y',,  num.  <la  Ewite* 


Kn»'j8ia»t,  w.»  XUuuKiy  ?«/.  ;  (liuiRUKg«)  m 
rust  (r«u«M)t  »»»  roulllo  i  rmiUlur*  \ 
««»$  (to  gndti)  iroulUo,/,    Blaok  —  ;  n 
oA<ifoot»t  wu    Brown  *  :  wift>,/^?wf,  m*   To 

rab,  ow  g«t»  the  -  •  oW/  dereuitlur, 
mnt,  ^M»f  M  von  HJ  or. 

nit  ».«•« 


wf*,  »Wp4  A 


mmtt.    To  w» 

tui^Ettd 
raxnpttimA  i  (unit.)  twvmnl 

fttUwt'tiOJtt  (iwu^ti-k^), 
(tot  nnivfiimltfatii)  ntpuliitoit  wii|»ml»t/«i 


niBttness 


428  safe 


,    .,  rouillure,  rouille,  /. 

rustle  (reus's'l),  «?,».,  bruire ;  (of  trees)  fre"- 
mir,  frdler ;  (of  dresses)  f aire  frou-frou  To  — 
against ;  frdler. 

rustle  ou  rustling,  n*i  frdlement ;  bruisse- 
ment,  fr^missement ;  (of  dresses)  frou-frou,  m. 

rustling,  adj.,  qui  bruit,  qui  frSle,  qm  fait 
frou-frou ;  fre'misaant. 

mst'y  (reust5-),  adj.,  rouill<5 ;  (worn  out)  use", 
vieiffi,  de'labre' ;  (angry)  f &cli<5 ;  (voice)  rauque ; 
(musty)  ranee,  moisi ;  (color)  couleur  de  rouille, 
roux.  To  become,  ou  get,  — ,  (pers. )  se  rouiller  ; 
roussir  /  s>user,  meilZir. 

Hit  (reute),  n.,  (in  a  road)  ormere,  /./  (of  deer, 
etc.)  rut,  m. 

jut,  *.«-.,  §tre  en  rut. 

rot,  v-.a»i  sillonner  d'ornieres ;  creuser  des  or- 
nlerea  dans. 

ratb/ful  (routh'foule),  adj.,  compatissant. 

TUtii/fuHy,  adv.,  avec  compassion. 

TO.Va.nens  (routh'-),  adj.,  impitoyable,  implaca- 
ble, sans  pitie";  insensible 

rath/lessly,  a-d'o  ,  sans  pitie",  sans  merci 

nittilessness,  w.,  durete"  de  coeur,  cruaute", 
inhumanity,  /. 

ratted,  rutty  (rent*-),  adj.,  coupe"  d'ornieres. 

rafting,  »-,  rut,  m.  —  season;  temps  du  rut, 
m. 

ry'der  (raid5-),  n.    V.  rider  (com.). 

rye  (raie),  n.,  seigle,  m.  —  bread  ;  pain  de 
seigle,  m. 

rye'-gras*  (-grtce),  n.,  male  vivace,  /„ ;  ray- 
grass,  m. 

ry'Ot  (rai-ott),  «,.,  ryott,  m.  /  paysan  de  1'Inde. 


s 

g,  dix-neuvieme  letfcre  de  1'alphabet,  0,  mf. 

Sabbata'slan  (-te*-),  w.,  rigide  observateur  du 
dimanche,  m. 

Sabbath  (-bath),  n  ,  (Jews)  sabbat ;  (fig.)  re- 
pos ;  (Christians)  dimanche,  m. 

Sab'batfc-break'er  (-brek'-),  n,,  violateur  du 
sabbat,  m, 

Sab^atSl-break'ing,  n.,  violation  du  sabbat, 

sabbatic  ou  sabbat'ical,  adj.,  sabbatique ; 
du  sabbat. 

sa^ber  (se"-beur),  ».,  sabre,  glaive,  m.  —  cut, 
ou  thrust;  coup  de  sabie,  m.  —  fish;  (ich.) 
triehvure,  /.  — tache ;  sabretache,  f. 

sa'ber,  v.Ti.^sabrer. 

Safbian  ou  Sabae^an  (-bt-),  »M  Sab^en, «»., 
Sabe"enne,  /. 

Sa^blan,  «^j.,sab^en ;  (geog.)  de  Saba  (inodera 
Mareb),  sabe"en. 

Sa'bianiSM  (-'iz'in),  n.,  sabelsme,  sabisme, 
aabaisrae,  m 

sab'liie  (-'aine),  n.,  (bot.)  sabine,/. 

Babble  (s6-b'l),  «&.,  (mam.)  martre  zibeline; 
zib^lme,/.  /  (her  )  sable ;  (garment)  v^tement  de 
deuil,  wi. 

sa'ble,  adj.,  de  zibelme ;  de  martre  zibeline ; 
(her.)  de  sable ;  (fig )  noir,  sombre,  de  deuil. 

sac,  w.,  sac,  m.  /  (anat.)  bourse,  /, 

Bacca<Ser  (aak'lr^ae),  w.,  (man.)  saccade,/. 

sac'chaiine  (-rine),  adj.n.,  saccharin. 

sacerdotal  (soes'eur-dd-),  adj.,  sacerdotal. 

sacerdo'talism,  n.,  sacerdotalisme,  m. 

sack,  n.,  sac ;  (measure)  sac  (hectolitre 
1/09X  m.;  (of  an  abscess)  poche,/./  (wine)  vin  de 
X^res  ;  vin  d'Eepagne ;  (of  a  town)  sac,  saccage- 
ment,  m.  To  give  the  —  to ;  (f  am. )  renwyer,  con- 
g&dier  ;  (pop.)  dormer  du  balai  a.  To  got  the  — ; 
(fatn.)  mre  renvvyts,  congedi$.  —  coat ;  paletot 
sac,  m.  —  race ;  course  en  me,  f. 

sack,  v.a.,  (to  pillage)  saceager,  piller,  mettro 
a  sac ;  (to  put  in  a  aack)  ensacher ;  (to  discharge) 
renvoyer,  remercier. 


saca      (sak'edje),  n.,  saccagement,  sac,  -m. 

sac&'ciotll  (-cloth),  w.,  toile  4  sac,/.  ,  (bibli- 
cally) sac,  m. 

sac&'er,  n.,  saccageur,  m. 

BadEfnl  (-foule),  n,,  sach6e,/. 

sacking,  n.,  (of  a  town)  sac,  saccagement,  m.; 
(cloth)  toile  a  sac  ;  (of  a  bed)  sangle,/. 

sa'cral  (s4-),  adj.,  (anat.)  du  sacrum. 

sac'raaaeat,  n,,  sacrement,  m.   To  receive  the 

—  ;  commanier.     To  receive  the  last  —  ;  &re 
administre.    To  administer  the  last  —  to;  ad~ 
minutrer  Us  derniers  sacrements  &. 

sacramont'al,  adj.,  sacramentel. 
sacrament'ally,  adv  ,  sacramentellement. 
sacramenta'rlan  ou  sacrament'ary,  n,adj., 

sacramentaire,  m. 

sabered  (se"-crede),  adj.,  sacre"  ;  saint.  —  to  ; 
consacre  a. 

sa'credly,  adv.,  samtement  ;  religieusement. 

sa'credness,  n.,  saintete",/.  ;  caractere  sacre*  , 

sacrifice  (-faaze),  v  a.  and  n.,  sacnfier, 

sacrifice  (-faice),  «.,  sacrifice,  m.;  victime,/. 
To  sell  one's  stock  at  a  —  ;  vendre  ses  marohan- 
discs  au  dessow  du  cours,  au  grand  rabaw.  To 
fall  a  —  to;  Gtre  victime  de 

sac'rilicei:  (-faiss'-),  n.,  sacnficateur,  w. 

sacrili'clal  (-fish'ial)  ou  sac'riflcatory,  adj., 
des  sacrifices,  sacnficatoire. 

sacrilege  (-ledje),  n.,  (thing)  sacrilege,  m. 

sacrilegious  (-lid]'-),  adj.,  sacrilege. 

sacrile'giously,  adv.,  sacrilegement  ,  d'wne 
mamere  sacrilege  ;  avec  sacrilege. 

sacrile'giousness,  n.,  caractere  sacrilege,  m. 

sao/rlstan,  n.,  saeristam,  m, 

sac'risty,^.,  sacristie,/. 

sad,  adj.,  triste  ;  pitoyable,  deplorable  ,  (of 
losses)  cruel.  —  iron  ;  jfer  tt  r&passer,  m.  To 
make  —  ;  rendrc  tnste  ;  atfrfafar.  To  become,  get, 
ou  grow  —  ;  s^attrister,  de,vemr  tnste.  He  is  a  —  , 
ou  sorry,  fellow  ,  c'est  un  triste  *ire, 

sad'den,  v.a,  &ndn  ,  attrister,  s'nttrister. 

sad'dle  (sad'd'l),  n.,  selle,/.  ;  (of  a  bowsprit) 
taquet  ;  (of  a  yard.)  croissant,  m,  ,  (of  mutton) 
selle,/.  Side  —  ;  selle  de  dame  To  put  the  — 
on  the  wrong  horse  ;  accuser  qttclqu'un  hfttntr. 

sad'dle,  v*a  ,  seller  ,  (to  load)  charter,  acca* 
bier,  embarrasser  ;  mettre  sur  le  dos  de*  To  —  - 
with  ,  charger  de,  mettre  sur  k  dos  a.  To  be 

—  d  with,  ;  avoir  sur  Ze  dos.    —  back;  do$  ensQll&  ; 
(tech.)  dos  d'Sne,  m.    —  my  nag  ;  (game)  cJmml 
fondu,  m. 

8ad'dle-ba<jked(-bak'te),  adj.,  enselW;  (arch  ) 
en  dos  d'fine  ;  (of  chairs)  em  aaooohe. 
sad'dle-bags  (-bag'jse),  n.pl.,  saooche,  bourse, 

saddle-bow  (-b6),  ».,  ar§on,  m 

sad'dle-cloth  (-cloth),  n,,  houwe  da  ch«val,/, 

sad^dle-Siorse,  n,,  oheval  de  aello,  wt. 

sad'dle-malcer  (-me"k'-),  n.,  sellier;  bourrelier, 
m. 

sad'dler,  n  ,  sellier,  w. 

sad'dle-room,  ».,  sellftrio,/. 

sad'dlery,  ».,  sollerie,/. 

saddle-tree  (-trt),  n., 
(bot.)  tulipier, 


-ou-5»,      ^ 
(laad-diou-ct),  n.,  aaduoden, 
duce'enne,  /. 

Sad'dUicism  (-ck'm)  ou  Sad^ducodsm  (-of* 
tz'm),  nt,  saducmsme,  w, 

saa'ly,  adv.,  trlatoment,  d'une  mnnt^ro  pltoytt- 
ble  ;  naal  ;  de'plorablewent,  oriiclloniont  ;  (a 
great  deal)  boaucoup;  grandetni€att  tr<iH,  bien. 
—  hurt  ;  grtiwemmt  ofast*  To  be  *—  In  wwat  of} 
avoir  grand  bwoin  de, 

sadness,  n.,  trtatani^/, 

safe,  adj.*  snuf;  sato  ««  muf  ;  (trurtworthy) 
sfir  ;  (secure)  afir,  Intact  j  (fig**)  piudent  f 
venable.    —from; 


safe 


420 


salaried 


Your  money  is  —  in  Ms  hands  ,  votre  argent  est 
en  surete  entre  ses  mams,  votre  argent  ne  court 
aucun  danger  —  and  sound  ,  sain  et  sauf.  — 
bind  —  find;  la  mefiance  est  mere  de  la  mtete. 
It  is  not  —  to  ;  il  n"1  est  pas  prudent  de  ;  il  y  a  un 
certain  danger  a. 

sale,  n.,  garde-manger  ;  (for  money)  coffre-f  ort, 
m. 

safe'-condnct  (-co'n'deuk'te),  n.,  sauf-con- 
duit,  m.  ;  escorte,  /. 

safe'gliard  (-garde),  n.,  sauvegarde,  protec- 
tion, /.,  (railw.)  chasse-pierres,  m. 

safeguard,  v.a.,  sauvegarder,  prot<5ger. 

safe'-Iceeping  (-kip'-),  n.,  bonne  garde; 
sfirete',  /. 

solely,  adv  ,  sain  et  sauf  ,  sans  accident,  sans 
encombre  ;  sfireinent  ;  en  sfirete"  ;  sous  bonne 
garde  ,  (without  fear)  sans  danger,  en  toute  se'cu- 
rite*. 

safe'ness,  n.,  sfirete",  /. 

safety,  «.,  surete",  /.,  (preservation)  salut,m. 
To  seek  —  in  flight  ;  chercher  son  salut  dans  la 
jfuite.  Committee  of  public  —  ;  comite  du  salut 
public,  m.  The  —  of  the  republic  is  at  stake  ;  il 
y  va  du  salut  de  la  ttpubfaque.  Public  —  ,  la 
s&rel$  pubhque. 

safety,  adj.,  de  sftrete. 

safety-lamp,  n.,  lampe  de  sfirete",/. 

safety-pin,  n.,  epingle  de  nournce,  /. 

safety-valve,  n.,  soupape  de  afirete*,  /. 

saf'flower  (saf'flaoueur).  n,,  carthame,  in* 

saffron  (aorreuue),  ».,  (bot.,  chem.,  phtirm  ) 
naf  ran,  m,  -—  flower  ;  crocus,  m.  Meadow  —  ; 
colohiqm,  m, 

saffron?  adj.,  safraiwS  ;  couleur  de  safran  ;  do 
safran. 

maf'fron,  «.«,,  aafraner. 

saffron-plantation  (-pla7n't<3-),  ».,  safra- 
nMre,  /. 

sarfrony,  adj.,  safrane*. 

Bag,  v*n.,  pliar,  penoher,  inolirier;  (to  sink) 
a'aUaiasw  ;  (xiav  )  fcombor  ;  fto*chlr,  6fcre  courbe*. 

saga'clow  (an-glid-BltiouBao),  a<fj,,  sagaee; 
fin,  intelligent,  p<5ntftrant. 

saga'clowaly,  adv.,  avec  ptfaitftration,  avoc 
BAKftoitti. 

saga'oiottsness  ou  sagao'lfy,  n.,  sagacity  ; 
penetration,  /.  raannRe,  /". 

sage  (>d(ije)t  n.,  waga,  philosophy  m*  ;  (hcin>) 

Sage,  adj.,  mage  ;  prudont. 

adv.,  eagom^nt;  prwd^mment. 

(aag-ghigne),  n.,  courbwre,  /.,  af- 
.,  m. 


sagittal  (wftdj'-),  adj.,  Baglttalo  (/.)• 
Sagitta^WS    (»dj-ft'W-),    ».,    (antron.)  le 


»aglttary»  «W.,  sagittate,  (/.). 
wrtttat®  (w4J'-);  <wO'-»  0>ot.)  rnglttA 
®a%0  (8<1-go),  w,,  (food)  flagou,  m* 
sa'goln  (Hft-golCitJt),  «.,  (mam.)  aapajou,  m. 
sa'go-tre©  (-trt),  »,,  (bot.)  Mgouiw  ;  mgou- 
tlisr,  w. 

jia'gy  (fi<i-d[3i),  «<(/.,  pinto  de  «Augo;  qnl  «.  uu 
goftt  <T«  mnm. 

SUM  ffiW1),  «!»,,  dtt,  nuidit. 
ml  (seta),  nM  volte;  (of  A  whidwfll)  alte; 
vo!l«;  (on  the  wfttw)  coutuftt  ow  promtv* 
i  la,  voilDt  /.;  (ihlp)  vMMAau,  m./  voii*./. 
"";  wtismm;  wtln  fa  wtwlitt,  /.  MMII» 
—  ;  granite  wttet  Top-—;  /wnfrr,  m»  OMUnt- 
««;  twi/f  </<4  jMirrogitefi  f»  To  «et  -  •}  wfttM  k  fa 
ww  ;  /rt/ns  w  Jlftff  tatflorfiUtfr.  To  crowd  all  -  •  i 
/«fr  <t  /flw«  </<»  ^<?wwr.  To  shorten  —  »  ?  tifantomrr 
tie  wto,  XTiulnr  «-  ;  it  lit  vollt,  down  twto,  To 
»trIJ«6  —  j  tMiinttr  wntftfan  i  <tmm<*r,  ou 
wl^ft»  Full  —  ;  a  wilt*  tttytoyto*, 

»all,  «,«,t   falrtt  wilt;    dwRter, 
xiwttw  &  I*  vol)0  ;   uppuwllter;  allw  ; 
nw  im  baiMKu*    To  ««  woing  tlin 
To  —  twtlv®  knotw  MA  inomr  |  jll/ff  r  ilow.* 


n&uds  a  Vheure.  To  —  round  the  world  ; 
Ze  tow  du  monde.  To  be  about  to  —  ,  ou  on  the 
point  of  —  ing;  etre  en  partance  To  —  close 
to  the  wind,  serrer  le  vent,  (fig.)  Jrtser  Vin- 
decent.  To  —  under  false  colors,  se  fane 
passer  pour  ce  gtfon  n'est  pas.  To  —  in  com- 

Cy  with  ;  alien  ,  ou  naviguer,  de  cons?1)  ve  avec. 
—  about,  (cruise)  cr&iser  ,  se  piomener  en 
bateau  To  —  down  ;  (a  river)  descend?  e.  To  — 
up  ;  7  emonter 

sail,  f.a.,  naviguer  BUI,  voguer  8W  ow  dans. 

sall'aWe  (sei'a-b'l),  adj.,  navigable. 

sail'-clotli  (-cloth),  n.,  toile  A  voile,/. 

sail'er,  n  ,  voiher,  m.  Fa&t,  heavy  —  ;  bon, 
mauva^s  vo^l^er. 

salFIng,  n.,  navigation  ;  niaiche,  /  /  (setting 
sail)  appareillage,  m  ;  (departure)  partance,  /.  / 
(night)  vol,  m.,  course  ;  (excursion)  promenade 
&  la  voile,  /. 

sailing,  adj.,  i  voiles.  —  -ship  ;  latment  & 
voiles,,  m.  Fast  —  ship  ;  b&timent  d'nne  may  eke 
i  apidc  /  Jin  wilier,  w. 

sall'Ing-lJoat,  n,,  bateau  a  voiles,  m, 

saE'tag-matcli,  course  a  (la)  voile,/. 

saiFing-orders,  n.,  ordie  de  marche,  m, 

sallying-  vessel,  n.,  navire  a  voiles,  w. 

sall^-loft,  «.,  voilerie,  /.  ,  magaBin  a  voiles,  m. 

saiF-niaket  («ui(5k'-),  n.,  voilier,  m, 

sail'-maWng  (-mdk7-),  n.,  voilwie,/. 

salFor,  n.,  mann  ;  niatelot,  m,    Fr<wh-wator 

—  ,  mann  d^eau  douce.    To  be  a  good  —  ,  avoir 
le  pied  martin 

sail'-yardl  (-yfirde),  n,,  vergue,/. 
salntoln  (srn'iolnci),  n,,  (bot.)  Hahifoln,  r,i. 
saint  (ar'n't),  n.,  saint,  M.,  aaintc,  /.    Cue's 

—  's  day  ;  OT  JSt<\J,    All  —  8T  day;  jow  d®  fa 
Tattssamt,  m.  ,   la  Tousaaint,  /*     —  Bwlfckfa'A 
day  ;  le  jour  de  ta  tit.  Mfdard. 

sainted.,  adj.,  fiaiwi;  RaoriS;  caiioulfld* 

saint'-llke  (-laike)  ou  saintly,  (rdj.,  mint  ; 
wmUlablo  ii  un  saint.  To  put  on  a  —  look  \Jctire 
le  ban  apfttre. 

saint  'ly,  adv.,  salittcniient,  en  s«int. 

salnt^snlp,  w  ,  Haintoie,  /. 

sake,  «,,  <igard  ;  but  w.  ;  cauio,  amour,  /, 
For  your  *  -  ;  p(tr  egard  your  VQU&;  h  cattnf  rfo 
vows  f  pour  voiis*  For  iny  —  -  ;  (rwu6inbraMC«) 
fn  memowe  d<*  wof.  For  fcho  -  of  annoying  luo  ; 
pmti*  If  ylaisir  de  tnc  wjr<!r.  For  pJty'n  -  <  ;  par 
p?7//j,  df  ffrftw.  For  (Vod*»  •*-  ;  pour  P  MH  our  dt 
J)ici<  ;  je  wus  <rw  mjtplie.  For  <writy'n  —  $  par 
chttnt&i  pour  P  amour  4c  /)fVw.  For  the  —  of 
apponrauoofl  ;  pour  wtwtr  ttt  apparent1**.  For 
tho  «  "  of  going  thoro  ;  duMtetmt)  pour  tepltttttr 
dSy  (tiler.  For  tho  -  of  haalth  ;  ptwr  fwatf  tfv 
tantfi.  For  tho  -"  ofinoxi^y;  pour  Pattwnr  df, 
Vargfint.  For  their  ;  jmur  i*tixi<*tn$)tw#n  pour 
Pa  MOW  $<fWf)  pnr  fyttrd  pour  ftuvc*  For  Qtin* 
»ci(*«coT  *•—  ;  pour  Vncqitit  d?  tta,  fowww^v.  For 
brwity'«  —  ;  rim  gue,  pour  In  brlkrrtf,  VM 
form'n  —  ;  juovr  to  forme.  For  ini»tvy*n  -  *  for 
goodnoBA*  -*  ;  jp«r  ^/*^<?«»  pour  Pttwow 


)»  ».-,  (onil.)  iaoreT 


rial,  n.,  M 


v«nt«. 


,     , 
(•iU'ft-bll)?  adj.,  vnndnWe  ?  40  bonne 


sal'ad-Tbowl  (-b3I),  n.t 


m. 


«r  4 


pmir 

ii  /, 

)  **lA«wiitlwi 
fmv  elm  <'Atw|wpt«*,, 


salary 


430 


same 


i)*  i».,  appointments,  m.pl, ;  traite- 
h  functionaries)  traitement ;  (fig.v 


Bal/ary 

caent;  (of 
salaire,  m. 

Bal'axy*  v.a.,  salarier,  appoints. 

gale,  n.9  vente,  /.  /  de"bit,  m. ;  raise  en  vente, 
/.  Deed  of  — ;  control  de  vente,  m.  Bill  of  — 
lettre  de  vente,  f.  —  by  auction ;  vente  aux  en- 
cheres.  Private  — ,  vente  a  I' 'amiable.  To  put  up 
for  — ;  mettre  en  vente.  Dull  — ;  vente  difficile. 
Quick  — ;  vente  facile.  Ready  — ,  prompt  debit, 
in.  To  command  a  ready — ,  etre  de  bonne  vente., 
/.  For  — ,  on  — ;  en  vente.  For  — ;  (of  houses, 
etc.)  fa  vendre.  On  —  or  return ;  en  depdt,  fa  con- 
dttion.  —  room ;  salle  de  vente,  /. 

saie'-gOO&S,  n.pl.t  rnarchandiaes  de  pacotille, 
J.pl. 

sal'ep  (sa«),  n.,  (food,  drink)  salep,  m. 

sales'inan  (selz'-),  n.,  comnais  vendeur;  (oJ 
clothes)  fripier,  marchand  d'habits ;  (of  cattle) 
marchand  de  bestiaux,  m.;  (wholesale  dealer 
marchand  en  gros ;  (agent)  courtier  de  commerce", 
m. ;  (at  market;)  facteur  de  la  halle,  m.  Dead 
— .  boucher  qui>  vend  fa  la  cneet  m. 

sale'work  (-weurke),  n.,  ouvrage  de  pacotille, 
m. ;  camelote,  puootille,/. 

sallc  (sarlik7),  adj.,  salique, 

.Salient  (ae"-),  adj ,  qui  saute,  bondifc,  bon- 
dissant ;  (projecting)  saillant» 

salientiy,  adv.,  d'une  manure  saillante, 

sailf'erons  (-lif'eur-),  adj.,  qui  produit  du 
s«l. 

saFiiiatoi©  (-fai-a-b'l),  adj.,  (chem.)  salifiable 

Sallfica'tion  (-fi-ke-),  n.,  salificatiQn,/. 

salsify  (sal'i-faie),  v.a.,  (chem.)  solifler. 

salina'tlon  (-n6-),  n.,  salaison,  /.  /  salage,  m. 

saline'  f-laine),  adj.,  salin. 

saline'  C-laine),  n.,  (spring)  source  sal^e,  /. 

Sali'va  (-lai-),  n.,  saJive,/. 

saU'val  (-lai-)  ou  salivary,  adj.,  salivaire. 

sallvat®  (sail-),  v.a.,  faire  saliver. 

saUva'tlon  (sal'i-v«j-),  n.,  salivation,  /. 

sali'vons  (-lai-),  adj ,  sahveux. 

sallow  (sal'Id),  adj.,  bl&ne,  terne,  blalard; 
jaunttre,  jauue. 

sallowness,  n.,  couleur  bleme,  /.;  temt 
bl@me,  m. 

sally,  n.,  excursion ;  (arch.,  of  wit)  saillie,  /.  / 
trait  d'esprit,  m. ;  (of  youth.)  e"cart,  m./  boutade; 
excursion ;  (milit.)  sortie,  /. 

sally,  w.n.,  (milit.)  sortir ;  faire  une  sortie. 

sally-port,  n.,  (milit.)  poterne,  /.;  (nav.) 
aabord  de  fuite  (in  a  fire-ship),  m. 

salmagun'di  (-gheu'n'-),  n.,  salmi gondis,  m. 

salm'on  (sa'm'eune),  n.,  aaumon,  m.  Young 
—- ;  saumon&au,  m. 

Balmroii-llsili©ry  ou  fishta^,  n.t  p^che  du 
wmmon,  /. 

salm'on-'irout  (-traoute),  n.,truitesaumon6e, 

saloon'  (sa-loune),  n.,  salle  de  re"cepMon,  /.  / 
salon;  (thea.)  foyer,  m.;  (nav.)  clwwnbre  de  pre- 
miere olasse,  /.,  premieres,  f.pl  —  carriage ; 
(Eng.)  wagon-salon,  m. 

Salop7,  saloop',  n.    V.  salep. 

sal'sify  (-fi),  ».,  (bot.)  gaMfla,  m. 

salt  (solt),  n.,  sel,  m. ;  (%.)  marjn,  loup  de 
mer,w.  —s,^.,  (chem.)  sel,  m.sinff.  Epsom— s; 
««  awplaw,  sel  wStpsom,  Attic  — ;  ml  attiqnfi 
Kot  to  be  worth  one's — ,  ne  pas  valoir  1$  pai n 
^u'ow  mange.  To  put  — « on  a  bird's  tall ;  mettr& 
dtt  sel  sous  la  queue  d'un  oiseau. 

salt,  «4?\,  aal^i ;  d'un  gofit  «»liu ,  (abounding 
with  salt)  qui  abonde  en  e*l ;  4  ael 

salt,  «,«.,  saler;  gaupoudrer  de  sel.  To  — 
down;  seder.  To  —  an  Invoice;  mler  une  fae~ 
twre. 

salta'tlon  (aal-tci-),  n.,  (leaping)  action  de 
«auter;  (palpitation)  palpitation, ./". 

sair^l/n^7aaUgnwi,m!W9M'  " 


salt-cellar,  n.,  saliere,/. 

saltfed,  a?/.,  sal<§  ;  (fig.)  agoeni. 

salt'er  (solt'-),  n.,  saunier  ;  (drysalter)  saleur, 
marchand  de  salaisons,  m. 

sait'em  (solt'-),  n.,  saunerie  ;  saline,/. 

SalfMisii,  n.i  poisson  sale*,  m.  ;  saline,  salai- 
son,/. 

sai^tier  ou  sal'tire  (sal-tire),  n.t  (her.)  sau- 
toir,  m.  --  wise  ,  en  sautoir. 

Salt'iBf  (solt'-),  n.,  salaison,/./  salage,  m. 

Batting-tab  (-teube),  ».,  saloir,  m. 

salt'isE  (solt'-),  adj.,  un  peu  sale"  ;  saum&tre. 

salt'islmess,  n.,  gotit  salm,  m, 

saltMak®,  n.,  lac  sale",  wi. 

salt'less  (aolt7-),  adj.,  sans  sel  ;  fade. 

salt'-maker  (-m<$k'-),  n.,  satmier,  m. 

salt'-marsh,  n.,  marais  salant;  pr(S  sale*,  m. 

salt'-meat  (-mite),  n.,  viande  sal6*a;  salaison, 
/.  /  sale",  m. 

salt'-xctine  (-maine)  ou  salt'-pit,  n.,  saline  ; 
mine  de  sel,  /. 

salt'ness  (solt'-),  n.,  salure,/ 

salt'peter  (aoit'pi-teur),  n.,  salpitre.  m. 

salt'peter-malEer  <-m<5k'-),  n.,  salpstrier,  m« 

salt'peter-plt,  n.,  nitnere,/. 

salt'peter-worlcs  (-weurkse),  n.pl.,  salp©- 
triere,  J.smg. 

saltpe'troBS  (-ptt'-),  adj.,  salpStreux. 

salt^-SpriagS  (-spngn'ze),  n.pln  sources 
salves,  /.pi. 

salt'-watar  (-wS-),  ».,  eau  de  mer  ;  saumure  ; 
eau  sale*e,  /.  —  fi&b.  ;  poisson  de  mer,  m. 

salt'-  works  (-weurtece),  n.,  saline,  baunerie,  /. 

salt'wort  (-weurte),  n.,  (bot  )  sotide  ;  herbe 
au  verre  ;  salicorne,  /.  /  salicor,  m. 

salt'y  (solt'-);  adj.,  saW  ;  qui  a,  un  gofit  de  sel. 

salubrious  (~liou-),  adj.,  salubre. 

saluliriously,  adv.^  d'une  raamere  salubre. 

salTl'brity  (-liou-),  n.,  salubrity,/. 

saPntary  (eal'iou-),  adj.,  salutaire. 

salllta'tfon  (sal'iou-W-),  n.,  salut,  w,  ;  saluta- 
tion,/. 

salute'  (sa-lioute),  n.,  salut;  (kiss)  balaet; 
(milit.,  nav.)  salut,  m.  ;  (of  guns)  salve,  /.  To 
firea»—  ;  tirerune  salve;  (nav.)  nafuer. 

sainted  v.a.,  saluer  ;  (to  kias)  baiHov,  embras- 
ser  ;  (milit  ,  nav.)  saluer  ;  (fig.)  s'offrlr  aitx 
regards. 

salut'or,  n.,  personne  qui  salue,  ft 

salvage  (-vedje),  n.,  sauvetage;  (dw)  drolb 
de  sauvetage,  m.  —-money;  jprfc  du  mme,- 
tage,  m. 

salvation  (8al-v«5-),  n.,  salut,  m.  —  urmyj 
arm&e  dit,  salut,  /. 

Salvationist,  n.,  m©mbre  de  Pwm<^e  du  n 
m. 

salve  (s&veX  n.,  ongwent  ;  (remedy) 
baume,  w.    Lip-  —  ;  pomwadn  panr  m          ,   * 

salve,  v.a.,  gu«Srlr  aveo  des  ongODnta;  (to 
remedy)  seoourir  ;  rem^Oier  ^t 

sal/vwfial-vatir),^  platoau,  m.  ;  •ouooope,/. 

saFvo  (sal-vd),  n.,  r<$H«rvo;  reslrtofcions  (ot 
artillery)  salve,/. 

sal'vor  (sal-veur),  n.,  8auv<tt(Hirf  m. 

Samaritan,  n.,  adj.,  Samarit^in.  M.,, 


It  Is 


the  «—  ; 


chos®.  It  if  all  the  —  .  to  maa  ;  wht  m&Mt 
al,  ou  parfaitemmt  &g»L  Muoh  about  thft  —  | 
paw  jcw^  fa  m$im,  Thu  —  to  you  t  <^  7W<rt 
m9vM.  To  do,  ow  wiy,  the  —  i/«lr<f  ^  wl?w«  ; 
/airt  ,  on  w  ^lrir  auiant.  Th«  t  erj  —  ; 
Just  the  —  i  taut  de  mtmt.  The  —  j  l 
®tc.  ;  te  wlme  eA^M.  All  thi  —  j 

<2  w9m^<    Out  and  th« 
t*»  #wi^  «*  vnwfio.    To  dome  to  tho  —  5 
It 


sameness 


481 


sard 


tillon,  / 


s,  w.,  identity  similitude;  rassem- 
blance  ;  (umf  onxnty)  umforauta",  monotonie,  /« 

Samlet,  n,,  saumoneau,  m, 

sam'pMre  (-fai'eu*),  ».,  (bot,)  bacile,  fonouil 
nuunn,  *»./  pasae-pnerre,  perce-pierre,  chrjBte- 
manne,/. 

saw/pie  (sa'm'p'l),  w.,  e^hantilion,  modele,  w./ 
montre,  /.,  exemple,  m, 

sam'pi©,  ^.a.,  e"chantillonner. 

twltl©  (-bot't'l),  n  ,  bouteille  d'<5chan- 

n.,   module,  patron;  (for  needle- 
work) canevas  ;  (pers  )  e'chantillonneur,  m. 

,  ra.,  ^chantillonnage,  m. 

(aan-a-tive)  (ant.)   ow  saji'ataiy, 
«.,  curatif  ,  Banitaire. 
sanatorium,  w.,  mfirmerie;  maison  d©  sant<§, 

sanctlfica'tlon  (8ai'gn'k-ti-fi-k^-sb,emie),  w., 
sanctiiication,  /. 

sanctified    (-faide),    «#.,  sanctiiW  ;    (b.r.) 
" 


saint  ;  dt'svot,  ; 


,  odt;.,  d'uii  air  b<5at,  mm  le 
mautean  de  la  religion. 

sajaottao'iiioinweEi,  n.,  devotion  aifactita,  /., 
air  do  Haintet(5,  m» 

sanction  ("Blwamie),  n.,  wmotion,  autorit*,/. 

saac'liOBj  v.ci!.,  sanctionnoi',  autorisar,  approu,- 
v©r. 

sanc'tltade  (41-tio\ulo),  ».,  aointetl,  /. 

sanotlty  (aai'j?ii'k4i4i),  n,,  soiutoW,/. 

saac'tuasy  (sal'gn'kt'loii-),  n,,  »anotuaire; 
asilo  ;  ro£ug<i.  w,  To  take  —  •;**  ifyuffier  dans 
un  ant®  (hist.).  Right  of  *•»  ;  c^'o/(!  rff  8<tH,ctua;tre, 
ou  rf'aww,  »;t.  —  I  —  !  «.snKe  /  ««"/«e  /  (V.  Hugo, 
Notr«  Bftme  de  Paris). 

Sano'tllW,,  n.,  ««.noitiAlrQ  ;  (pow.)  oftbiuot  do 
travail,  cabinet  partloulUtv,  m,  /  rtbraito,  /. 


be"at.    A  —  air  ;  tme  mine 
sancflfier  (-fai'-)7  n  ,  aanetifteateur,  m. 
sanctify  (-faie),  w.a.,  aanctifier, 
sanctli  ying1  (-faMgne),  ad[/.,  aauotiflant. 
sanctimonious  (-md-),  ' 

6at,  hypocrite, 


embedded  In  th«  —  ;  (mv.) 


«ablow, 


To 


naudalo,  wpadriHu,  /«/  (wood) 


<lal,  mmtal,  boli  da  HIUI  la  1,  do  HiuxlsU,  m, 

0ftnd/>M'btig^t  w.»  (lullit.)  wws  A  tawD,  (for  win* 
dow»)  bouwftlot,  w* 

,  '"••,  huu)  d^  iiablci,  in, 
t  »*,  (chum.)  bahi  ue  «ahl*,  w. 
(•maK'w'do),  tf<»5A,  tpti  a  la  vu* 

,  n.,  poudrtir*,  /,,  aablloip  ;  (bot,) 
Jor,  w».  I  sablo. 


trouble. 


w-.,  tunaH  da 
(»a 
m., 


,  dnu«T/, 


mw 

w, 


(oolor)  blond  ardontt  m,  ;  oonlour  v!w,  /. 
iftwoniwwx* 

».»  blroud^lte  d»  rivnp,  /, 
»** 


)*  n, 
w»  ; 

m, 
**  /« 


sand'wlcli  (-'wit'che),  ».»  sandwich,  /• 
-worjn,  ».,  ver  ardnicole,  w. 
F»  <«?/•»  aabloniwux;  de  sable;  (ol  color) 


d'un  blond  ardent,  roux. 

Stn®,  «<&.,  sam,  sain  d'espxit, 

sang-froid  (aai'gn-froi),  w,,  sang-froid,  m, 

SiH%Htaary  (*gwi'n'-),  a<^/.,  fiMiigTiinaj.r0. 

satt'OTine  (eai'gn'ffwme),  a<^'.,  sanguin  ; 
(ardenl)  ardent,  vii  ;  (co»flaent)  ploiu  de  confi- 
ance,  confiant.  —  hopes  ;  c?e  »«w  e$p$mnGe$, 
f.pl.  Beyond  my  most  —  hopes;  OM*del&  d® 
<me$  plus  wives  enp&rtmcei.  —  temperament  ; 
teinperoffli&it  son  ff  wit,  in,  —  temper,  caracfer& 
ardent,  v«/,  m.  Ho  is  —  -  of  success  ;  'il  <w  fait 
sfar  de  v&ussir?  il  s>  attend  h  r&usnir1,  I  am  not 
very  —  as  to  the  result  ,  je  ri*m  pas  grand  e&poir 
que  I1  affaire  ?  Gussisse* 

san'giiinely,  adv.,  ardemmout  ;  aveo  oon- 
fianoe. 

,  «.,  nature  eangmne  ;  (ardor) 


ardour  ,   (confidence)  ooufiauco,  a44uranco,  /.  / 
grand  espoir,  in. 

sanguto'eons  (-gwi'n'i-),  «<f,?.,  san^nin, 

sanObtddrlm  (-hi-),  n.  ,  (Jew.  ant,  )  aanh«5dtiii,  w, 

sanitary,  #</./.,  aamtairo,  hygu5niqti«.  —in- 
spector ;  inajH'etewr  d«  mlubrite,  m. 

•aulty,  sane'nes®,  w/.,  <Jtat  d'un  esprit  sain» 
jugenierit  «ain,  ?«/. 

San'scrtt,  n.odj.,  Sanscrit,  T». 

sap,  n.,  (bot.)  eove  ;  (milit.)  wape,/* 

sap,  v.a.,  sapor. 

sap,  f.u.,  saper  ;  aller  il  la  aapa. 

sap'an  OM  sap^an-wood  (-wouda),  M.,  sapan9 
boiw  do  «apan,  w». 

sap'an-ttae  (-trl)»  «.,  (bot.)  sapaw,  w. 

sap^-color  (-kouPlour),  w.,  ooiilour  Tdg*1tn,lo,j» 
(-grfno),  ».,  (paint,)  vert  de  VCSH- 


,       ., 

sapidity  ow  sap'islness,  n,,  sapidity,  / 
sa'pSenc©  (H«V),  ?<M  (Lu,)  wgwwie,/. 
sa'pient  (art-),    «<</,»   (l.u.)  »ge;   dou4  do 


sapien'tlnl 
tiaux,  a^'l.m.pl 

sap'less,  a  </'/.,  fsanri  i^ve  {  Hid  ;  ( 

iap'ling,  ^,,  plant  ;  (ot  willow,  «to«)  |»kn- 
turd,  w. 

,  w.,  (bot,)  *apot«, 


•apoitifltr. 


,  n.f(iuint.)iiapeurt  1».  -HI  and  mintri) 

,  m. 

.,  (woiody)  aaphiqu*.  m- 

iwf  *Ir)»  "»»  (win*  ornijiHphlr,  trt, 
m),  oey,,  d«  mipbtr, 


blunt  an 
0 

p 
•ot* 

iap'-wood,  w,,  (bot)  awbiw,  IM. 
nAf  H 
t  n,, 
»  «(.» 
t  wl  nofr, 


Ion,  ;; 


,     A.,    ('-ftHhl) 


432 


saving 


Sttr'dine  (sa*r-dine),  n.,  (ich.)  sardine,  /. 

Sardilrlatt,  «.,  Sarde,  m.,/.    <wf?.,  sarde 

sardonic,  adj.,  sardonigue.  A  —  smile  ;  ris 
sardoniqw,  m, 

gardon'yz  (s&>),  n.,  sardonyx,  sardome,  /. 

Sarma'tiatt  (-me"-),  n.adj,^  sarmate,  m.f. 

sarmen'tose  (s&r-me'n-toce)  ow  sarxnen'tous 
(-teusse),  fldtf.,  (bot.)  sarmenteux. 

sar'pller  *s£r-plfre),  n.,  (canvas)serpillieie,  /. 

sarsaparilla  (s&r-),  w.,  (bot.,  pharm.)  aalse- 
pareille,  /. 

sasll,  ».,  ceinture ;  (mark  of  distinction) 
£charpe,  /.,  cordon  ;  (of  a  window)  chassis,  m, 

sasll,  v.o.,  parer  d'une  ceinture;  (carp.) 
munir  d'un  chassis. 

sasil'-door,  ?i ,  porte  vitre'e,/. 

sastl'-frame,  n  ,  (carp  )  chassis  dormant,  tn>» 

sasiiMJne,  n  ,  corde  de  chassis,  /. 

sash'- window  (-d6),  ra.,  fen§tre  a  chassis, 
fenttre  a,  coulisse,  fen@tre  a  guillotine,  /. 

sassafras,  ».,  (bot.)  sassafras,  «i. 

Satan  (se"-),  w,  ,  Satan,  m. 

satanlc  <w  satanlca!  (sa-),  adj.,  satanique. 

satanlcally  (sa-),  adv  ,  d'une  mamere  sata- 
nique. 

satck'el,  n.,  sachet,  petit  sac,  sac  d'e"colier, 
m. ;  gibeciere,  /./  (of  lawyers)  sac  de  proces, 
sac,  m. 

sate  (adte),  v.a.,  rassasier  (with,  de). 

sateless,  adj.,  insatiable. 

satellite  (sa-tel'laite),  n.,  satellite,  m 

sa'tlate  (s^-shi-e"te),  v.a ,  rassasier  (with, 
da). 

sa'tlateti,  adj.,  rassasi^  de. 

sa^tiating,  w  ,  assouvissement,  TW. 

sati'ety  (sa-tai-e-), ».,  sati^W,/. 

sat'iE,  re.,  satin,  m. 

sat'ltt,  a^y.,  de  satin;  sating  — ribbon; 
ruban  de  satin,  m.  — wood;  (timber)  bois  de 
citron^  m. 

satinet', »,,  satmade,/. 

sat'ining,  n.,  satmage,  m. 

satiny,  adj.,  satine". 

sat'iie  (sat'aieur  ou  sat'eur),  n.,  satire,/. 

satiric  ou  satirical  (-tir'-),  adj.,  satirique. 

satirically,  adv  ,  satmquement. 

satrillst  (sat'ir'»),  n  ,  satirique,  aatiriate,  m. 

satirize  (sat'ir'aize),  v.a.,  satinser. 

sati^fac'uon,  n.,  satisfaction,  /. ;  contente- 
uaent,  plaisir  ,  (dischaige)  acquittement,  m. ; 
(amends)  reparation  ;  (concession,  apology)  satis- 
faction, raison,  ie"paiation,  /.  To  give  —  ;  ffco 
please,  to  suit)  donner  de  la  satisfaction ;  (to 
apologise)  donner  satisfaction,  a ,  (to  fight)  rendre 
raison  a. 

satisfac'torily,  adv.,  d*une  maniere  satis- 
faisante,  suffisamment. 

aatlsfac'toriness,  w.,  caractere  satisfaisant, 
m. 

satisfactory,  ad/,,  satisfaisant. 

satlSfie?  (-fai'-),  «.,  qui  satisfait. 

sat'lfify  (-faie),  v  a.,  satisfaire  ;  satisfaire  h  ; 
(passions)  assouvir;  contenter;  (to  convince) 
convaincre;  persuader;  (to  assure)  assurer,  (a 
debt)  acquitter ;  (the  appetite)  rasaasier.  To 

—  one's  vengeance  ;  assouvir  sa  wno^ancfi.    To 

—  one's  appetite  ;  se  rassasier.    To  be  satisfied 
of ;  fare  persuadt,  jfor,  conmincu  de.    To  be  sat- 
isfied with ;  %tre  sain/ait  de ;  fare  content  de.  To 
be  rather  more   than  satisfied;    an  avoir  plm 
qu'assez.    To  be  satisfied  about ;  tttrejixti  sur. 

satisfy,  v,n  ,  satisfaire  a. 
satisfying,  adj  ,  rassasiant,  qui  rassasie. 
sa'trap  (se-),  ??..,  satrapo,  m, 
Sa'trapy  (8<5-tra-pi),  n.,  satrapie,/. 
satrurable  (sat'iou-ra-b'l),  adj.,  saturable. 
sat^urant,  adj.,  safcurant. 
sarurate  (sat'iou-), «.«.,  saturer. 
saturation  (sat'iou-r^-),  n.,  saturation,  /. 
Saturday  (aat'eur-),  7i.,  samedi,  m. 


(sat'eume),  w.,  (myth.,  astron.,  old 
chem.)  Saturne,  m. 

Satumalla  (-'eur-n<§-),  n.pL,  saturnales,/.pi. 

Satumallkn,  adj.,  des  saturnales. 

Satlir'niaa,  adj.,  de  Saturne,  (prosody)  satur- 
men. 

sat'limla©  (sat'cur-naine),  adj.,  sombre  ;  taci 
turue,  m^lancohque;  (old  chein.)  de  Saturne,  de 
plomb. 

sat'yr  (sa-teur  ou  se"-teur),  n.,  (myth.9  ent.) 
satyre,  m 

sauce  (soss),  n.,  sauce;  (insolence)  insolence, 
impertinence,  /.  Butter  —  ;  sauce  blanche. 
Sweet  —  ;  sauce  douce.  To  serve  any  one  with 
the  same  —  ,  rendre  la  pmeille  a  quelgu^un; 
rendre  h  guelqtfun  la  tnonnaie  de  sapibce. 

sauce,  v.a.,  assaisonner  ;  (the  palate)  flatter  ; 
(to  be  impudent  to)  dire  des  insolences  &,  dire 
des  sottises  a. 

sauce'-fooat  (-b8te),  n.,  sauciere,/. 

sauce'-  DOS,  n.,  insolent,  impertinent,  m. 

sauce'pan,  n.,  casserole,  marmite,  /  ,  poelon, 
m.  —  ful;  casseroUe,  /. 

sau'cer,  n  ,  soucoupe,  /.  —  ful  ;  soucoupe 
pleine  <mplein  une  soucoupe. 

sauceMureen,  n.,  sauciere,/. 

sau'cily  (so-),  adv  ,  insolemment  ;  avec  Imper- 
tinence. 

sau'clness  (so-),  n.,  insolence;  impertinence,  f* 

sau'cy  (so-),  adj.,  insolent  ;  impertinent.    A 

—  fellow  ;  un  insolent,  un  impertinent. 

saner  kraut'  (saour-kraoute),  w.,  choucroute, 

'saiin'ter  (so'n'-),  v.n.,  fltoer;  badauder;  se 
promener  sans  objet. 
saunter,  v  a.,  perdre,  dissiper,  gaspiller.    lo 

—  away  the  time  ;  perdre  son  temps  a  Jlaner; 
user  son  temps  sanspiofit. 

saun'terer,  n,  flaneur,  m,,  Mneuso,  /./  ba- 
daud,  m.,  badaude,  /. 

sauntering,  n  ,  flfineiie;  badaudorie,  /. 

sauntering,  adj.,  de  fl&ieur,  de  badaud. 

sau'rians  (so-),  npL,  sauriens,  wi.pl* 

sausage  (sS-cedje),  n.,  sauoiHao,  /./  aaucia- 
son,  m.  —  meat  ,  chair  a  sa/ttctssv,  /. 

sav'ag©  (sav'Mje),  adj.,  sauvago  ;  Wroce  5  bar- 
bare  ;  farouche,  funeux. 

sav'age  (sav'edje),  n.,  sauvage,  w.,/. 

sav'agely,  adv  ,  sauvagemont,  d'u»6  maniere 
sauvage  ;  en,  sauvage  ,  (brutally)  brutalenwnt  ? 
d'une  manure  f^roce. 

sav'ageness,  n.,  ^iat  sauvage,  m..;  fe>ooit4; 
brutality  ;  sauvagerie,  /. 

sav'agery,  n.,  Wrocit<5  ;  barbarift,/. 

savanna  on  savan'nah,  w,,  savaim,/. 

save,  v  a.,  sauvor  ;  (to  sparo)  tlpargnor,  <SvItar, 
sauver  ;  (to  prevent)  prdvenir  ;  (to  put  by)  mtttro 
de  c8t<S  ;  mnasser;  reflervor  ;  (t<»  (HcottomiXM)  <1cdno- 
miser,  manager,  ^pargner  ;  (not  to  l<we)  no  pan 
inanquer,  ne  pas  perdre,  pioftter  d®,  arrivot  &• 
temps  pour.  In  order  to  —  thn  posli  ;  pour  wpas 
manqwr  la  poste,  le  courtier.  (4o«1  —  thd  King  I 
Dteu  $anve  le  roi  /  Viw  /<"  roi  !  To  -  trouble  ; 
&par</ner  de,  la  pHw,t  To  •  *  appoftrivnweft  ;  stiwtr 
let,  dpparnicex,  ou  law  tt  chars*  1  ~™  flvo  pouiulft 
b  i*  5  J'V  Sagne,  cinq  Ifvres. 

save,  v.n.,  dnonoiuiaor.    To  —  up;  jatw  dm 


save,  prep.,  bormln;  excopfcrt;  «inonj  it  co 
n'eat  ;  sauf.  •—  roveronoo  ;  mwf  wtr®  *wgwl» 
sauf  respect. 

save'-all  (-<31),  n,,  brflle-towt,  w* 

sav'eloy  («av'-),  n..  cwvoltw,  w. 

saVer  f«^v'«),  w,,  (liberate**)  flauvitir,  111x1  en.* 
teur,  w.,  hbdralrtoe,  /.  ;  (ooonoinixer)  ^oo)n<nnat 
mduag-ftr,  m>.,  nntoagAw,  f, 

savin  (Hav>-)  on  savin©  (NAvMito),  nn  (bot.) 
sabirio,  /. 

sav'inf  (»^v»-)»  n.,  dpargiHi  ;  ^onoxnlo  j  (jur*) 
(reservation)  r^$erv0  j  exception*/* 


saving 


433 


(86*  v'-),  adj.,  (pers.)  e*conome,  me"na- 
ger;  (of  thmgs)  e"conomique,  (fig.)  de  reserve, 
(salutary)  salutaire.  —  grace,*  (jicice^ustvfiante^ 
/.  —  clause  ,  reservation,  f, 

saF'tag  (seV-),  prep.,  sauf  ;  except«5.    —  your 
reverence,  sauf  votre  respect. 

saYlngly  (seV-),  adv.    F.  sparingly. 

®a¥lngn0S8(s^v'-),n.,  e"pargne;e"conomie,/  , 
(biblically)  salut,  m. 

(seViguV-),  n.,  caisse  d'cSpar- 


j  dicton, 


SaY'lor  (seVior),  «.,  Sauveur,  m. 

savonette',  n  ,  savorraette,/ 

sa'vor  (stS-voi1),  M.,  saveur,  /.;  gotit,  futnet, 
m.;  odeur;/. 

sa'vor  (se'-vor),  ua.,  goftter  avec  plaisir; 
savourer. 

sa'vw,  v.n.,  avoir  le  gofit  de  ;  sentir.  To  — 
of  ;  sentir  1®,  la,  les  .  .  . 

sa'vorliy  (a^-vor'-),  a<&;.,  savoureusement  , 
avec  goftt  ;  avec  plaisir. 

sa'vorinesil,  n.,  gofit  agre"able,  m.;  bonne 
saveur,  oduur  agr<5able,  /. 

sa'vory  (sti-vou),  «Y(/,,  savoureux  ,  qm  a  do  la 
saveur,  du  fumet;  delieieux;  aromatique.  A 
—  tongue  ;  une  langue  fourree. 

sa/vory  (a<s-),  n  ,  (bot.)  sarrietto,  /. 

saw  (s<5),  n.,  sole,/. 

flaw  (ad;,  «,.,  (saying)  provorbe  ;  adage  j 
«».    An  old  —  "  ;  un  meux  dicton* 

saw  (fid),  w  «.  and  M.,  aoier  ,  se  scier. 

Eaw'-fooaos  (-bO'n'ze),  n,,  carabin,  w. 

saw'-dust  (-UeuBte)  0w  saw'der,  M,,  Hcmre, 
Hoiure  de  bo!0,  /. 

saw'-flle,  n.,  lime  il  scier,/.,  tiers-point,  w. 

saw'-mJll,  ».,  Bcsiotio,  / 

saw'-pit)  n.,  IOBHO  <1«  Hoioura  do  long,/. 

saw'-yard  (-yfirdo),  n.,  acierie,  /. 

saw'yer  (H3»ycur),  ?*»,  aciour;  eotour  do  long, 
m.  —'8  block  ;  a/uvtvlier,  m, 

sax'atlle  (sakB»a-),  «<;'.,  (bot.)  fuucatilo  ;  de 
roohor. 

sax'liora,  «.,  (innir.)  «axhorn,  m* 

saic'ifrag©  (tmk'oWrAdJo),  w.,  (bot.)  aaxifrago, 

in,  «ffj"y  waxon,  de  Saxo. 

II,  M,,  Saxon,  w.,  Saxonno,./.  ;  (langung<s) 
glo-sftxon,  w. 
®ay»  v»oi,  (  preterit  and  jwwif  pnrt^  Said),  dini, 
pavlflt  ;  wtifttquot  ;  f  tfoltor.  I  -  •  1  ditcfi  done  /  d'is 
donol  Lot  w  —  no  nioro  about  It  ;  wVw  purlorm 
pbUt  Thoy  —  ;  oro  d&W.  That  itt  saying  a  good 
aoal;  o*<wrf  otfawo>uj>  rf/w.  My  watoh  —  -n  0110 
o'oloolc  ;  w«t  mon^ro  imrqm  nw  henrc,  To  — 
r%l»t  5  dfro  wai»  It  —  «.  It  is  said  ;  <m  </W.  -  - 
w  tliftt  Is  to  —  ;  o'Airf  <!fc  <n<(*o  ;  <<*n  <i'<w.tfn\v  twrrwst 
autortwentt  Bo  it  iwld  ;  w^  cWif.  It  is  bard  to  —  •: 
on  ne  M&  pas  ot»  <*V<^  (flfflti'tl?  It  nfirr.  it  fs  hard 
to  "~  wlxAtiier  ;  ^  <«<  dyftpll*  d©  <l/rr  *i  Tliat  IB 
•aid  0v<iry  day;  <wto  w  rfrt  to?/«  fa  Jour*.  To  -»- 
w«,y  ;  rt/uxw*  1  ttftunot  ™  uay  fco  you  ;  ;/^  «<r 
«rw  n>»<  tw?w  f<*/w«w*.  What  —  you  to  It»  ?  tfw« 
jtpnw&wvg  <t&  M,  f  I  imirt  —  that  ;  j>  «#fjr 
twottfr  qitfs.  To  *~*  nothing  of;  sttnn  $nttlw  fflo. 
You  don't  —  sot  <rA  6«/if,  /  IMUI  jwsstbfaf  •"• 
$1(100  ;  dtiwuii  ou  rmltw^  milifl  dwhtn*  To  >— 


»  f*.,  diro  ;  tnot  ;  mot  A  <Uro;  tift  <iw*on  n  i 
»    To  Iwt 


wi  <///.    ««•»»  wnd 


i^  wi»  ; 
An  tlw  —  IK  ; 


galmix  ;  (vile)  vIL 


;  (v«t)  Ral^«  rognn, 

»  m,  ;  galiu*,  /,    -  • 

»,  oouvevt  < 


sca;1blous  (skt5-),  adj  ,  scableux. 

scaffold,,  ?*.,  dchafaud,  m.  To  ascend  the  —  ; 
montermr  Ffafuijaud. 

scaffold,  v.a.,  ^chafauder. 

scaffoldlngt  ».,  ^chafaudage,  m.  ;  estrade; 

g.)  charpente,  /.    —  pole;  p&iche  oPechttfiw- 

ige,f. 

scajgliola  (scal'yi-6-),  w.,  stuc,  w. 

ScaFaMe  (sk<5-la-b'l),  adj.,  que  Pon  peut  esca- 
lader. 

scalade'  (sca-l&de),  w.,  escalade,  /. 

scald  (scolde),  ?i.,  biulure;  (med.)  teigne,  /. 

—  weed  ,  (bot.)  cuscute,  teigne,  /.     —  head  , 
teigne. 

scald  (scolde),  ?'.«.,  (Scbauder;  (meatj  blan- 
cbir  ;  bi  filer  ,  faire  bouilhr.  To  —  one's  self  ; 
s^chaudei  ;  sebrfolei  .  To  —  one's  hand  ;  t'ecJtau- 
der  la  mam. 

scalding  (scold'-),  n  ,  tfchaudage;  brOlure,  /. 

—  -house,  —  tub  ;  ec/iaudoir,  m, 

scald'iug  (scold'-),  adj.)  bouillaut.  —  hot; 
tout  bou'dlant, 

Scale,  n.,  <Selielle,  /.  /  (balance)  bassin,  pla- 
teau, m,  ;  (gradation,  inus.,  math,,  goog.)  (Schello; 
(of  a  fish)  6eailta  ;  (bot.)  (Soatlle,  /.  —8,  pair  of 

—  a;  (for  weighing)  IntltmcPyf.sing.  —  -H;(n>ua.) 
ffamtnfJS)  f.pl.  Sliding-  —  ;  Miellr  mobile*  Brawn 
to  the  —  of;  dicssji  a  I'&chetle  d©.    On  a  largo, 
small  —  ,  sur  u'ncffra'ndc^x'tife&f  hdle  ;  en  yrttnd, 
en  petit. 

scale,  v  a,)  (to  climb)  escalator  ,  (to  pick  oif) 
tlcailloi'  ,  (a  cannon)  souffler,  ilaiuber,  (to  weigh, 
measure,  compare,  estimate)  pogor,  moavuw, 
comparer,  cstiinor  ;  attcindio  lo  poidn  d©.  To  *— 
te^th  ;  cnh'ver  le  tartrc  d?$  </«nte. 

seal©,  »'.7i.,  B'ilcailler, 

scaled  (Hk61<lc)»   «<//.,  ^cnlllt%  <5(5aillei«,   t\ 


scale'-malcer  (-iu<ik'-),  w,,  balanoior,  fabrloont 
do  balai»<*«s,  w. 

scalene'  (sea-line),  ««>/,,  (goona*)  »<5aWnos 
(cono)  oblUnio,  , 

sca'Iinoss  («k^P-),  n,,  nature  dcailleuHO,  /.  ; 
(flg.)  »WHquht(ui(i,  liulrwio,  J, 

SCaFiBg,  w.,  (climbing)  oacalatlOt  /.  /  (p«olhi(t 
oil)  {V'ailla^Oj  w,/  (of  ft  gun)  ilainbage,  ?/**  *  - 
hufder  ;  font'ltc  de  u'tt*f)t\  /. 

VOal^Uoni  («oftVll«un«),  w.,  (bot.)  ^ohAlotof  /. 

AOalOlop  (HkolHtmpo),  n.,  (uiolhuui.)  ix^touolo  ; 
coquillo;  j>jM«rhm,  },;  i»<»!^no,  w.f  (notching) 
dantehiro,/*  »•  (m  ModUwork)  teat<tn,  m« 

scallop  («kt>lUmi|>o)i  t>*«.>  dant<»lar  ;  (in  n<»dl<"- 
work)  (<wttotm0r. 

®calp»  »,,  onlr  chAvolu  ;  rtfiuo  ;  OK  frontal  ;  (%,) 
front,  uoinmtfc,  w,  —  wound  ;  M  future  &  In 


1,  w»,  tuition  dt* 

«ttU«)»  w«> 


,  /. 


(pop.)  (»tl«gy)   <shwht*, 


ft»Ir»    To    "•  ojfj  to    "  awfty; 

f  prmdr  e  tt*jttmb?*  k  sittt  t 


it  den  y«ux ;  mmittiiiir ;  (VAVIMM)  m 

t'dftlt  n.,  HcftmiAlAt  w*  /  ImnUi  f  m 

/.  »•  oppvobro,  M»   To  mtm  ft  —  5  /«j'w  rfw 
effl'M*   To  toe  »  *  .  to  j  ftra  l«  Aonrc  dt  |  /<rfrw 


scandalizing 


434 


scheming 


scandalizing  (•'aiz"-),  adj.,  scandaleua:. 

Boan'dal-mon'ger  (-meu'gn'gheur),  ».,  m<3di- 
sant  ;  colporteur  de  me'disances,  m. 

scan'dalons,  adj  ,  scandaleux  ,  honteux  ;  ca- 
lomnieux  ;  diffamatoire,  imSdisant* 

SCftA'dalousiy,  adv.,  scandaleusement  ;  hon>- 
teusement  ;  avec  m«5disance. 

SCan'dW.OlSttfcBS,  ».,  caractere  sca&daleux, 
scandale,  m» 

SCan'dflnt,  o^?.,  (bot  )  grimpant. 

SCan'niXLjr.,  ».*  examen  minutieux,  m.  ;  (in 
poetry)  action  de  scantier,  scansion,  prosodie, 

scansion  (-aheune),  n.,  scansion,  /. 

scant,  f.#.,  restreindre,  borner,  resserrer;di&- 
tnbuer  cMchement  ;  donner  a  contre-coaur. 

scant,  v.».,  (nav.)  (of  the  wind)  refuser; 
dimmuer,  faiblir. 

scant    F.  scanty* 

scantily}  «<&>•»  (narrowly)  e"troitement,  d'une 
maniere  r6tre*cie;  (insufficiently)  faibletnent, 
d'une  maniere  insuffisante,  ch^tivement,  mes- 
quinement. 

scantlnesi,  »*,  (narrowness)  <5troitesse,  /, 
e"tat  re"tre"ci,  m.,  linutes  e"troites,  f.pl  ,  (insuffi- 
ciency) faiblesse,  insufflsance,  mesquinerie,  /. 

scantle  (sca'n't'l),  v,a,t  couper  en  morceatix, 
morceler* 

scant'ling,  n.,  faible  quantity,  /.  /  fragment  ; 
(nar.)  e"chantillon,  m,  ;  (carp.)  volige,/. 

8Cant'y,a<ft>.,  (narrow)  6*tioil,  re"tr<5ci,  e'trique'; 
(poor,  insufficient)  modique,  faible,  peu  abon- 
daaat,  insufflsant,  ch^tif,  mesqum  ;  (of  the  hair) 
clairsem^.  —  of;  sobre  fle  ;  avare  d«  ,  foonome 
d©;  mcnager&e. 

scape,  ?i.,  (bot.)  hampe  ;  (arch.)  apophyge,  /„  / 
ffit,  m. 

scapd^goat  (-gSte),  w.,  bouc  ^missaire  ; 
souffre-douleur,  m 

scape^-grao©,  n.,  murien,  mauvais  garae- 
ment,  maavais  sujet,  m. 

scape'ment,  n.,  (horl.)  ^chappement,  m. 

scaper-wSl0©l,  n.,  (horl.)  roue  a  <5chappement; 
roue  de  rencontre,  /. 

Boap'wSa,  ».,  (anat.)  omoplate,  /. 

SCap'lllar,  adj.,  (anat.)  scapula  ire. 

SOBp'ttlary,  w.,  (c.rel.)  scapulaire,  m, 

scar  (ac&r),  n.,  cicatrice  ;  balafre,  /. 

scar  (sc&r),  t>.<z.,  cicatrlser,  balafrer. 

scar'afo,  scar'atoee,  ^.,  (ent.)  aoarabee,  m, 

Eoar/aiiiouoli(-uiaout8he),n  ,  scaramouche,  m 

scare®  (skerce),  adj.,  rare.  To  make  one's 
self  —  ;  ditiparafttre;  d&camper  ;  flier. 

8Carc®ly,  adv.,  £  peine  ;  presqwe  pas  ;  guere  ; 
pas  trop  ,  difflcilement  ;  raiement.  —  ever; 
presque  famau.  —  •  any  one  ;  pr^sgu^  p&rwnne, 
—  anything  ;  presque  nen.  —  anywhere  ,  prm- 
que  nulle  part. 

scaxWnftSi}  ou  scarcity  (aker7-),  n.,  ritretc*  , 
disette,  / 

scare  (skere),  11,,  pamque,  frayeur  subite,/* 

scare,  v.a.t  effrayer,  ^pouvanter,  fefifaroucher  , 
effarer, 

scare'orow  (skfer'crO),  n.t  ^pouvantail,  TO. 

scarf  (acllrfe),  n.,  (searfi)  ^oharpe;  cmvate 
longue,  (lor  ladies)  chatelaine,  /.  ;  (carp.)  assem- 
blage, m  —  pin;  tpingledecravateiJ,  —  -wiw, 
ctdv,,  en  Uteharpe. 

soarl,«>.a.,nouer  en  e"cha?p©  ;  (carp.)  aaseinbler. 

scarfed  (seSrf  ta),  adj^  par«5  d'un®  «Soharpe  ; 
(carp.)  assemble. 

""     ,  n.,  (carp.)  assemblage,  m, 
"      ,  (anat.) 


..  ----------- 

ecarification,  /. 

scasr/mcatos:  (-ft-k^-tour),  n.,  (eurg.)  Hcariiica- 
teur,  m, 

sOaMlier  (-far-),  n.»  scarlfioateur,  m. 

scarify  (-Me),  v.a.,  scarifier. 

scarlatina  (notMa-tt-),  ?^.,(mod.)  ^evte  soar- 


scarlet  (scltr-),  w.,  <§carlate,/. 

scarlet,  adj.y  (Scarlate,  vermeil. 

scarlet-fe'ver  (-fi*-),  w.,  fievre  scarlatine,  /. 

scardet-run'ner  (-reun'-),  n.9  haricot  a  rame, 
haricot  d'lffiBpagne,  m. 

scarp  (scSrpe),  ».,  (fort.)  escarpe;  (het.) 
<5eharpe,/0 

scatlieleis  (scath*-),  adj.,  sans  dommage; 
sans  perte.  F.  unhurt. 


,       .,  , 

porte  coup.    A  —  fire  ;  unfeu  bwasant. 

scatter,  «.«•»  disperser;  r^pandre;  dissiper; 
^parpiller,  diss&rmner, 

soatter,    v.n.,   se    disperse?  ;   se   r^pandfe, 
s'^parpiller  ;  (of  fire-arms)  £carter0 

scat'teresl  (scat*teurde),  adj^  disperstg;  r^- 
pandu;  dissip6;  e"parpille",  ^pars,  (ol  the  hair) 


scattering,  w.,  e"parpillemenfc,  TO.;  diaper 

scatteringiy,  adv.,  e"parsement,  de  loin  m 
loin,  c&  et  14. 

scaVenge  (sca-ve'n'dje),  v.a  ,  e"bouer,  balayer. 

scavenger  (sca-ve'n'djeur),  n  ,  boueur ;  ba» 
layeur,  m. 

scavenging,  n  ,  ^bouage,  balayage,  w. 

scene  (cine),  n,t  scene,  /.  ;  (place)  theatre, 
m.,  (thea  )  scene,  decoration,  J  —  s, |>/.,  (thea.) 
decors,  m.pl  Behind  the  — & ;  (thea  )  Jtr)  i&)  e 
le  ndeau;  dans  la  coulisse.  To  get  up.  ou 
make,  a  — ;  faire  une  sc&ne.  The  —  is  lam  hi ; 
la  sc$ne  se  passe  a. 

sce'aery  (cl'n'n),  w.,  scene ;  vue ;  perspec- 
tive, /. ,  paysage,  m. ;  (thea.)  scene,  /.,  d<5cora- 
tious,/.j»ZM  decors,  mpl. 

sce'nic  (ci'n'-),  adj.,  scc%ique. 

scenograpMc  ou  scenograpMcal  (ci-no-), 
adj ,  sc^nographique 

scenograpMcally  (ci-no-),  adv,, 

phiquement. 

scent  (s^'n'te),  w.,  odour;  sontour,  /. ;  par- 
fum,  m. ,  (track)  piste;  (of  the  boar)  twice,,/.; 
(of  the  dog)  uez,  m. ;  (of  the  stag)  volo,  /.  upt>u 
the  right  —  ;  ,iur  la  vote,  On  the  wrong1  —  ;  fn- 
dS/aut,  To  put  on  the  wrong  —• ,  to  put  off  tho 
— ;  mettre  sur  la  Javsse  vo/<",  wettM  <"W  dfffntl; 
(fig )  donnet  le  change  a,  titpistQr*  To  get  — • 
of;  avoir  vent  de ;  d&conwlr. 

scent  (se'n'te),  v.a.,  pnrfumfir  (with,  d©)  { 
(of  animals)  sentir,  ilairer. 


,  . 

,  n,)  saeliot,  saoliot  d'od<ftUTO,  w*» 
tlG  (-bot't'l),  ?/.,  rtiwiort  U'otkuir,  »*. 
sc®nt/-'bos:,  w.,  cassoMto;  botto  &  piwAims,/, 
so®nt1®ss,  rt«f/.»  inodore  ,  mm  odour,  MOUI 
parfum  ;  (of  antnials)  qui  n'a  pun  <1<^  «o». 


ncep'tic  o«  soeptloal  ( 

acep'tically  («k6p'-),  wto,,  Hco 
d'une  mani^ro  sc^ptiquft  ;  av«c  R<«op 
(skAp'tl-ds^m),  w., 
pyrrhonieme,  w. 
scepter,  nM  wt^ptro,  w. 

,  »».<*/.,  rcvOitr  (t'un 


tre. 

schedule  (BkM'youle),  n^  roxil«wi,  w,  /  Hfbtf 
/. ;  invenfcairo ;  (votiu)  bllan,  w»  To  flto  a  "~j 
(in  bankruptcy)  d$i)0$?r  $on  t" 


inscrire. 

idiellCt  '".,  oluMk,  f;o)i(Hk,  m. 
scliemo  (sktiuo),  v/.,  plan;  }>rojot.7  H 
aotoema  («ktm«i),  r.a.  ami  //.,  pro«t 

de»  projets,  (b,$.)  IntHgww,  ruaer. 
scnem'er  (skt'Ei'-),  »..  WBAW  40 
vew;  homme  4  projafei,  (bA)  lAtrtf^ft 

teur,  m, 

(«ktfin»*)»  «<?/»,  4  yvogeta  »  Intri- 

gant; mad, 


BoMsm 


436 


score 


BoMSM  (cl2*m),  ».,  schisme,  m. 
(ciz'mat'ik),   n.y 


. 

sobismat'ic  ou  sclismaWeal 


(ciz'- 

schol'ar  (skoP-),  a.,  <§coliers  m, 
disciple,  m.  ;  t51&ve,  m./.  ;  (learned  person) 
ftudit,  m,,  Erudite,  /.,  homxne  iastrnlt,  savant, 
m.  ;  savante,  /.  ;  (at  public  schools,  on  a  foun- 
dation) boursier,  w.  Day  —  ;  «atfera<2,  m.  'Good 
Latin  —  ;  bon  latmiste,  m.  Greek  —  ;  hell^niste^ 
m.  To  be  a  good  Fiench  —  ,  savour  bi&n  lejrasi- 
jjaw,  possSder  &  fond  le  Jrangau.  —  a  dafler  on 
tliat  point  ;  les  &rudits  ne  sent  pas  d'accord  Ha- 
dessun. 

schol'ar-Uke  (-laike),  scfcoFarly,  «&., 
d'^colier;  d'<§rudit,  de  savant  ;  savant  A  schol- 
arly speech  ,  un  savant  discourse  un  discours 
plein  d^rtuliUon. 

®ofcoFar-U3te©  (-lailce),  atfw.,  en  doolier. 

M&ol'antiiip,  w»,  Erudition,  /*  ;  savoir,  *».  f 
(at  public  schools)  bourse,  /. 

scholastic  <>u  jwliolas'tteai,  adj^  acolastiqwe, 

•oholaB'tlo,  n.,  scolastiquo,  m. 

ScSioIas'tlcally,  «<&>„,  scolastiqueuient. 
,  n., 


s-.  n.,  scoas^     . 

(skd-),  n.,  (sohok®  ou  scholiums) 
aoolie,  /.  ;  (math.)  acolie,  m. 

school  (skoule),  n,,  <$eole;  pansioxx;  institu- 
tion,/. ;  pouHioxmat,  m.  ;  clause,  salte,/.  Bo&rd- 
ing.—  «;  pension  ;  pvnswnmt  Private—-;  |>fw- 
sioimat*  Fouoing^-  —  -,  «mW«  *l'<m»»  Dny-—  ; 
ext«rn$tim.  —  -room  ,  O//MM%  Infuat-—  ;  jraWf 
<jfVw7«,  maison  d'&ducatiwt,  Scofe  niatwnellt) 
institution.  National  —  ;  <fw»/<3  cotw-wwn^.  At 
«—  ;  ifw  petition  ;  &  P&Gol®.  In  —  ;  m  c/cw«w.  Chfir- 
Ity—  ;  ticofo  grtttttittv*  Board—  «;  Scol®  jpiitMirc,, 
Of  tlw  old  —  ;  </«  to  vioiltc  roehe. 

3cliool,  v.«,,  itiHtruire,  eniteignor;  (to  xopri* 
maud)  r<Sprimander  ;  f  aira  la  logon  k.  To  — 
one's  telf  ;  w  /a<r«  ii,  *«wo? 


uo,  w. 


. 

it,  w.,  agent  Boo 
ratus 
dMool6,  w. 

MA^AMlstontf  w,,  Aoud-ttuiti 
a,  w*.  /  txmtiroMC  d'dtode,  /. 
ooF-boarfi,  n.»  oomiicS  scotoiw,  m. 
ool'-'boy  <-boX),  w,»  ^colter,  m.    Still  a  —  ; 
wwor0  jrwr  to  dotnc*,  flfkwr1*?  aw  oolleffQ*    IM  our 
d  r»ww  ^Www  *MT  <?«  &4cn<wr  c/w 


n., 
t  mnttro 
m. 


temp  d*a 


t  w,,  jour  d$  ola««a» 


,  n*f  caTnaradtt  do  ool- 

oole,  w,/«  ,*  eon- 


(itlcoul'  ),  7J.., 
mitnt  5  (reprimand)  Hpriwaawdt,  /. 


(Mid*  A»»)  loolMtlque,  w, 
sc^iool'Huiifit-or  (8konl- 
4*^ola,  mat  ire  d^  penaiout  chef  d'mHtttutlany  n, 


trcwiie  d^oole.  mattreaie  do  pianlojft,  /, 


tempt  d*  la  d««i%  wi,  /  htwret 
(wkou'n*-),  n,t  (nav. 


., 

"-),  <»/•/.,  (aTiui.)  »dJttiqu0. 
al-))  nM  (medi)  iwWsIqiw,  /, 
(:uu  MVn'cii),  w.,  linimtoo,  ./". 

o  OM  •olintttlMd  (t*3t-),  o<f  .» 

ftavaat  ?  (of  tolilup)  icumtlilque. 


,,  liomtae  d©  science,  savant,  m. 

80ttttyitert'n.1  cluieterre,  m. 

BCinMilULnt,  adj,,,  scintillant. 

SCiB'tlllEt®,  f.?i,,  sciiitiller. 

sctatma'ttoa  (oi'n'til'W-)*  n*-»  scintillation*  . 

sciolist  (sai-),  n.»  demi-savant,  m. 

sci'on  (sai-),  n.,  (bot.)  &cion,  m. 

sclr'rliOES,  ^4?-»  (wea.)  squirwux, 

SCir'xiLilB)  ft-,  (uied.)  squirre,  w. 

scis'siljl©  (-ci'b'l)  ou  sclsi'sll©  (-cile),  a^n 
scissile;  s^cable. 

scis'sloa  (sij'oune),  ».,  scission;  separation, 
division,  /. 

scls'sor©  (ck'aeurze),  npt*  ciseaux,  m»jp2. 
Pair  of  — ;  j?«we  d<>  Giaeaux,  f.  — -alieath,  m 
case  ;  6tui  *&  ctscttvx,  »/i. 

Sclave^Hlan  o«*  Sclavon'So,  atf/.,  slare,  slavoa 

scotos,  ^jp/ ,  rfipure,  scorie,  fusing. 

scoff, ».,  railleiics;  moquorie,/. 

scoff,  t;.ct.,  raillor;  se  uuoquer  de;  se  riro  4®, 
tourner  en  d<.siibioti 

scoff,  t>.w,,  railler,  RC  moquer.  Why  do  you 
—  at  mo  ?  pout  quo i  vous  moquez-vous  d<5>  moif 

®coff;©r» ».»  railleur,  moquour,  WK 

scoffing1,  «.,  railleiio,  nioqueno,/. 

SCOff 'tog,  «<//»,  railleur,  nioqueut. 

scoff'tagiy, '«/«».» av«c  raiilerio,  par  moqwerte. 

scold  (sc61do),  t>»n,,  grondot;  crier ;  bougoftner 
(Daudet). 

soold»  v.rt.,  grondor :  cri©r,  criailte  aprtat, 

ncold  (scdldo),  «»,  (virago)  groudouie,  orlail- 
l(uiHe ;  harpitii  >  Mi^pfAw* ;  (acol<ling)  gronderic^  /» 

scolding  (wfild1-),  M.,  grouduriQ,  crlaillerte,  /. 
To  giv«  a  —  to;  groridtir;  (fain.)  tewr  J«  ^«  m. 


)  <niv.)  on  grondamt  ,  en  o 
,  n     V,  goallop. 
scolopen'dra,  w.,  (out.)  acoloiwrndro,  /» 
scolop©a'«!rtiistt,  ».,  (bot,)  doradiltof  j£ 
®oonc®,  «..,  ohnndelicr   a  bras,  oatiddlabrt  | 
(bracket)  brae  do  Ituni&ro,  wi.  /  (head) 


scoop   (tooupe).  n.,  yramte  culller;  (ii»v») 
<5<'opo  ;  (for  clioeno)  sonde  ;  (for  coal)  JMAU  4  cbar- 

bon  ;  (Hhov«»l)  iwlle  A  main,/.;  (of  wiawew)  four- 
quct  ;  (»trok«)  ooxtp,  *»» 
scoop,  v.«rM  vidw  ;  6t« 
Xo  —  out  ; 


flu  ; 


(ecGpit),  »,,  (fth»)  but,  objfit,  m.> 
aMlii,  w,,  vu«,  /.  /  (npa 
/.  ;  (lib<»rty)  libart<S,  farrl 
aveuirt  w,    To  liatw  *-*" 
e  jpia#«,  4V*;wr  r,     To  glvw  full  —  to  | 

wv  wr>W«s  //Are  wjror  k*   To  bate  full 


-biott-),  «<W,t  •oorbutUttt*. 
ly  (-biou  )i  «rff»t  par  it* 
(eoovtahe)!  v.tt*  wwl  ti,f 
,  grill  ev« 


PIKM  »  d  /w^  Af/wr,  A  tow/  ctt9Mr» 
SOW®    (H<'ttw»)t  w.,   (notch)  it 

(mat.)  partition  ;  (lln«)lipi%/«,  trait? 
motif,  w»,  riiliOtt,  oaomit  J«  /  «fcawltr«  | 
(twewly)  vl 


At  a  — 


a  n«w  '  »  ;  mtt 


«?fl  fl®  ;  A  titw  d©  $  m  w 
&  (Mtuie  dt  j  rtw  «(/<<  «!*» 


<te  that  -—  } 

mr 


wbftt  *«•  f  A 
ir«*-»  |  *^ 
*   What  IB  «h*  —  t 


score,  '.".".,  MM  UM  «o^ttit  ^, 
fintii1;  (ti  a  debt)  tyorttv  on 
orohentrer*    To  «-» 


scorer 


436 


scrap-iron 


lapartte;l'emporter8WC.  To  —  out ;  effaeer.  To 
—  up ;  marquer,  compter.  Have  you  — d  ?  (at 
billiards)  aves-vous  caramboU,  ou  fait  quelgue 
chose  t  Who  wiU  —  ?  qui  veut  marquer  f 

SCOf'er  (sc6V-),  n.,  marqueur,  m. 

SCOTia  (scS-),  n  ,  (scoria')  scorie,/. 

SCOZliica'tlon  (-n-fi-k^-), ».,  scorification,/. 

SCOr'ify  (sc6-ri-faie),  •*;.«.,  scorifier. 

scoring  (sc8r'-), ».,  (mus*)  orchestration,  /./ 
(at  billiards)  marque,  action de  marquer,/. 

SCOm,  v  a.,  dgdaigner ,  me"pnser,  railler, 

SCOMl,  ».».,  de"daigner,  m«5pnser.  To  —  at ; 
montr&r  du  mepns  pour,  traitor  avec  rn&pns; 
railler.  To  —  to  fly ;  dedaigner  defuir.  Which 
— s  to  tell  a  lie ,  quijamais  ne  nient  (V.  Hugo) 

scorn,  ».,  me"pris,  de'dain ,  (subject  ot  con- 
tempt) objet  de  de'dain,  m  ;  raillene,  derision,  /. 
To  laugh  to  — ;  couvnr  de  honte  et  de  m6prw. 

scom'er,  n.,  qui  me'prise ;  railleur,  m ,  rail- 
leuae,  /.  Thou  — -  of  the  ground ;  (Shelley)  toi 
qui  m£pnse$  la  terre. 

SCorn'iul  (-foule),  adj.,  me"prisant;  railleur; 
de"daigneux. 

scornfully,  adv.,  dMaigneusement ;  avec  me- 
pris ,  avec  de'dain. 

scom'f illness,  n.,  caraetere  m#prisant,  carac- 
tere  de"daigneux,  m. 

SCOin'lfflg,  n  ,  me"pris ;  de"dam,  m, 

SCOr'pion,  n  ,  (zo&l.)  scorpion,  m 

scof'piou- grass  (-gr&ce),  w.,  myosotis,  m. 

SCOt,  n.,  ^cot,  m  ;  quote-part,  /.  To  pay — and 
lot ;  payer  les  contributions  communales. 

SCOt,  v.a.,  enrayer 

Scot,  n..  Bcossais,  m.,  Ecossaise,/. 

Scotch  (scotshe),  adj.,  <§cossais.  —man ;  JBcos- 
gaitj  m,  — woman ,  Ecossaise,  f, 

Scotch,  n.,  langue  «5cossaise,  /.  Broad  — ; 
patois  ecossais,  m. 

Scotch  (scotshe),  v.a.,  (tech )  arrSter ;  fa 
wheel)  enrayer,  accorer ;  (to  cut)  entamer,  tail- 
lader.  To  —  the  serpent ,  blesser,  sans  tuer  .  .  . 

SCOtch,  «.,  (of  a  wheel}  enrayure,  /, 

SCOtc^-hoppers,  n.pl^  (game)  marelle,/. 

Scotcla-kale,  w.,  chou  fns^,  m 

Scotch'- mist,  n.,  brume  dcossaise, /. 

Scotch'-terrler, »,,  terrier-griffon,  m. 

SCO'ter,  n  ,  (omi.)  macreuse,  /. 

scot'- free  (-frt),  adj.,  exempt  depayement, 
exempt  de  contribution ;  sans  frais ,  (unhurt)  sain 
et  sauf , 

SGO'tia  (scd-shi-a),  TO.,  (arch.)  scotie,/. 

Scotticism  (-ciz'm),  n  ,  idiotisrne  e"cossais,  m 

Scottish,  adj.)  ^coasais. 

SCOUO/dre!  (scaou'n'-),  n  ,  miserable ;  gredm ; 
sc^l^rat ;  mauvais  dr81e ;  gueux,  m. ;  canaille,  /. 

SCOUn'dreliSlU  (-'iz'm),  «>.,  sc^l^ratesae,/. 

scoian'drelly,  adj,  sc<51e"rat;  miserable,  m- 
ffime. 

SCOIir  (scaour),  v.a.,  e"curer,  r^curer ;  nettoyer ; 
de*crasser;  (articles  of  dross)  cUgraisser ;  (to 
purge)  purger;  (to  ioam)  parcounr,  (to  pass 
quickly  over)  raser  ,  (the  sea)  Mourner ;  (a  room) 
nettoyer ;  (copper)  e*curer.  To  —  the  country ; 
counr  la  eampagne,  counr  le  pcrtf-Sj  battr®  tfe$- 
tra.de  (Kegmer,  Scarron).  To  — ;  (with  artillery) 
balay&r. 

scour, «.».,  dourer;  nettoyer ;  (to  rove)  courir. 

scour^er,  w.,  e'eureur,  nettoyetir  ;  (of  articles 
of  dress)  de"graisseur ;  (runner)  coureur ;  (purga- 
tion) ylolent  purgatlf,  «*. 

scourge  (skeiu-dje),  w.,  fouet ;  fleau,  w. 

scourge,  ?;.«.,  fouetter;  flageller;  ehfitier; 
affliger. 

SOOUT'ffor,  n.,  flagellateur ;  (%,)  cluttieur; 
(eco,  WstT)  flagellant,  m* 

soonr'fflng.  n.,  flagellation,/. 

scour'ing  (scaour'-),  »,,  Courage ,  nettoyage ; 
(of  articles  of  dress)  d^graissage,  m.  Off—a; 
(fig.)  r «6trf,  m,  —•  brick ;  brique  anfflaise,  f.  — 
paper ;  payiw  dfe  f  en-e,  m. 


SCOUt  (scaoute),  n  ,  tSclaireur,  m. ;  vedette,  /. ; 
(Eng.  college  seivant)  gargon,m. 

SCOUt,  v.n.,  aller  en  e"claireur;  aller  &la  d<5cou- 
verte,  battre  1'estrade. 

SCOUt,  v.a.,  rejeter ;  repousser  avec  indigna- 
tion, ou  avec  m^pris ;  (pers  )  traiter  avec  dtSdarn. 

SCOUt'tag-party,  w.,  troupe  d'e'claireurs,  /. 

SCOV'01  (skeuv'v'l),  n.,  e'couvillon  (de  four),  m. 

SCOWl  (scaoul),  v.n  ,  se  refrogner ,  froncer  le 
sourcil ;  avoir  Pair  menac.ant. 

SCOWl,  n.,  refrognement;  froncement  de  sour- 
cil ,  air  ref rogne" ;  sombre  regard ,  aspect  sombre ; 
aspect  menacant,  m. 

SCOWFiug,  adj.,  refrogn^,  renfrogn^,  mena- 


scowl'tagly,  adv.)  d'unairrefrogn^ ;  avec  un 
aspect  menacant. 

scrag,  w.,  corps  d^cliarn^,  squelette,  m.  — 
end  ;  (of  meat)  bout  m%gneux,  m. 

scrag'ged  (-ghede)  ou  scrag'gy  (-ghi),  adj., 
de'charne' ;  abrupt ;  rude  ;  raboteux,  rocauleux. 

scragrgily  (-ghi-),  adv.,  avec  maigreur;  avec 
rudesse. 

scrag'giness  (-ghi-),  ».,  ^tat  raboteux,  ro- 
cailleux,  m.f  anfractuosit^;  m<3galit6 ;  rudesse, 
maigreur,  /. 

scramble  (scra'm'b'l),  -v.w.,  se  trainer;  avan- 
cer  a  1'aide  des  pieds  et  dea  mams ;  (of  children) 
jouer  4  la  gnbouillette.  To  —  for ;  chercher  h 
attraper,  &  saistr^  tdcher  d'empotffwr,  se  battre 
pour  avoir,  se  disputer.  To  —  up  ;  grimper  (a 
guatre  pattes). 

SCramHble,  n.,  m@l«5e ,  dispute  pour  avoir,  (fig.) 
lutte ;  (among  children.)  gribomllette,  /. 

scram'lilGd,  adj.  —  eggs;  owjte  houilMs, 
mpL 

scrambling--    V.  scramble. 

scram'hlingly,  adv.,  en  se  tiatnant,  eti  grim- 
pant  (&  quatre  pattes),  en  se  disputant. 

scranch,  scrauncii  (scra'n'Hlie),  ?;,«.,  broyer 
avec  lea  dents ;  croquer. 

scrap,  n  ,  morceau ,  fragment ;  (of  paper) 
chiffon,  bout,  m  •— H,  pi ,  (roiuainw)  restea, 
m.pl  ;  bribes,  f  pi  — -H  of  Greek  and  Latin; 
des  bi  ibes  de  (Jrec  et  de  Lahit 

SCrap'-toOClC  (-bouke),  n,,  album,  vn. 

scrape  (scrape),  r.«.,  jfratter,  d<Scrotter  ;  rS- 
cler ,  ratiaser ,  (ohem  )  d^cftper ,  (engr.)  <Sbaiber ; 
(the  fiddle)  rftcler.  To  —  noquaintance  with  any 
one ,  fairs  connai^ancc,  area  qurtqttfun.  To  - 
the  dirt  off,  decrMer,  ftnlemr  la  bone  fle,  To 
—  the  mud  off  one's  shoes ;  (Ucrotter .?« ,wuUcrst 
To  —  up,  together ;  ranwrssfr  ?  (by  small  savliigg) 
amasscr petit  h  peM.  To  —  off ,  gratter,  enleve,r, 
racier. 

scrape,  t>.w.,  grattor;  (to  play  the  fiddle)  rJjt<5l©r. 
To  bow  and  —  ;  fanre  des  mtamalec^  des  coitr* 
better  a;  ramper  devant.  To  —  along;  (%,) 
v  [voter,  boulotter. 

scrape  (scrape),  n,,  coup  tie  grattolr,  grattaga, 
frottement,  m.  /  (difficulty)  <Uffli<;ult(S,  mauvotM 
affaire,  /. ,  embnrras,  mauvais  pas  ;  gtitipiar,  bour- 
bier,  w. ;  (bow)  r<?v(!ronce,  /.  To  got  Into  a  ~» ; 
s'attirerwte  affinire;  $?  wrthedansPtirnbttrrait; 
se  metfre  (Jans  le  pHnn,  rfonntir  tfuwintn  ffuftpifir, 
To  get  anyone  into  a  --;  enyitfffr  (tfmrn  ton* 
j&er)  quelqu'un  dans  um  mauwttef  tttftrtrtt. 

scrape'-penny,  n.,  grippe-sou,  m, 

scrap'er  (sor^p'-)f  n.t  grattoir;  rfioloir,  w./ 
(agr.)  ratissoire;  (tech.)  curette,/, ;  (nngr.)  <§bftir* 
boir ,  (for  shoes)  d«5crottoir ;  (on  ft  fldalo)  rftalour  t 
(miser)  grippe-sou,  in,, 

scrapping  (scr^p'-),  w.t  (of  yegotable*)  rafcte- 
sure,  f. ;  (ordinary  uense)  grattftga ;  (rubbfnpf) 
frottement;  rfiolage,  m.;  (of  Ivory,  etc.)  i-ft- 
clure,  /,  —s,  pi.  (of  things  oolteoted  together) 
ramassis,  m,;  (of  money)  pefeitw  profiti,  vn.pl. ; 
bowrsicaut,  m, ;  (of  the  roaan)  imiaondi<tflftt  f*/)?. 
Bowing  and— ;  wwbtttes,  f*pl» 

scraps-Iron,  n»,  ferra-ille, /,  riblons,  mj;/, 


scratch 


437 


scud 


scratch  (scratshe),  n.,  e"gratignure,  /.  ;  coup 
de  gntite,  ou  d'ongle,  m.  ;  (on  a  smooth  surface) 
raie,  rayure,  /.  To  come  to  the  —  ,  en  vemr  au 
fait  et  au  pr&ndre.  It  is  a  mere  —  ;  ce  riest 
qtfune  bgratignui  e.  He  didn't  get  a  —  ;  il  n'a 
nen  repu  ;  %l  n'apas  eu  la  plus  legfce  blcssttre 

scratch,  v.a.,  gratter  ,  ^gratigner  ;  (a  smooth 
surface)  rayer.  She  —  ed  out  his  eyes  ,  elle  fui 
arracha  les  yeux  avec  ses  angles.  To  —  out,  ratu- 
rer  ;  rayer  ;  barrer,  effacer. 

Scratch,  v.n.  ,  gi  attei  ,  e"gratigner.  To  —  one's 
head  ,  segi  attei  la  t§tc. 

SCratCa'ar,  «•.,  (pers.)  e"gratigneur  ;  (instru- 
ment) grattoir,  ?n. 

scratching,  n  ,  grattage,  m  ;  e"gratignure, 
ray  me,  /.  ;  (of  horses,  m  a  race)  retrait,  m. 

—  h,  ;//  ,  lay  urea,  f  pL 

scrawl  (scrSl),  n  ,  gnffonnage  ,  barbouillage, 
m,  ;  pattea  de  mouche,  Jf.pl. 

scrawl,  v.a.  and  M.,  griffonner  ,  barbouiller, 
faire  des  pattes  de  mouche. 

sera  wl'er,».,  griff  oimeur,  barbouilleur,  m 

scray  (sere"),  n  ,  (orni.)  hirondelle  de  mer,  /. 

scream  (scrtme),  «.,  on  ;  en  pergant,  aigu,  m. 
To  give  a  —  ;  jeter.  ou  pousset  ,  un  cri. 

scream  (sort  me),?!.?/.,  <n  iei  ,  pousaer  un  cri.  To 

—  out  ;  pousser  un  ci  i  ,  dc$  M  is;  Jeter  t<>$  hauts  ens 
scream/er,  n.,  crieui,  m.,  ci  louse,  /  ;  (orni.) 

kamiolu,  m. 

scream'tag;  (scrf'm'-),  adj.,  aigu;  percent; 
(pers.)  qiii  cue. 

screaming,  n.,  CUB,  ni.pl. 

screech  (scrttshe),  ».,  cri;  en  aigu,  w*. 

screech,  v.n.,  crier;  joter  un  en  ;  poungor  uu 
cri  ;  (to  aing  badly)  glapir. 

screech-owl  (-aoul),  «.,  (or«i.)  ehat-lmawt, 
w.,  chouotte,/* 

screen  (sertne),  «.,  paravent  ;  <'«oran,  w.  ;  ri- 
deau,  voile  ;  (of  aw  altar)  ratable,  m  ;  (»ieve) 
claie;  (arob.)  boiserie,  grille;  (%.)  d«?f<«iHe,  J 
folding-  —  ;  parmwnt  a-  /w7Mv,  m  Fire--—, 
hand"--"  ;  <5or«n,  m.  —  wall  ;  avmit-nmr^  m. 

screen,  f,«.,  niottro  »\  convert  ;  abritor  cositre  ; 
mettro  ii  Pabri,  on  a  convert  fle  ;  (to  sift)  \mmrn 
a  la  clakt  (M  au  orlble  ;  (a  fault  ow  a  pernou)  pal- 
lier,  exoiiHor.  To  "-a  imnn  from  puniHlmient  ; 
qwlqttfun  <tu  chSMnifnt.  » 


. 

screw  (Horou),  n.y  viH,/.  ;  (hollow)  dorou,  w.  ,• 
(pore,)  pinoe»maflloT  piugre,  (AHHo-iunttuou*  w./ 
(nav.)  hdlioe,  /,  Arohiinodoun  —  ;  w  tPstro/ii- 
w^r/r,  /.  To  put  the  —  on  «omo  one  ;  «vr«r  /^ 
fronton,  la,  'M^,  Mir  ponc^t,  A  uutJqitfun,  KiulloHH 
—  ;  fi*  .vrtn«f  /^i,  jr.  There  Is  a  ™-  IOOHO  ROWJO- 
whorft  /  //  j^  rt!  quftlquc  a/toftc  (jut,  cloche,  qv,i  MI  dr 
trnwr$)  qui  branlti  dans  It 


screw,  i'.rtM  viftHor  ;  (to  PMMH)  prewer,  aorrcr  ; 
(to  oppvoftft)  opprimor,  pr«8mmif  ;  (to  <li«l.«rt)  <1^- 
xortnAr*  To  -  up  OHO**  oourARO  to  lh«  HtioKlnff 
point  ;  prtndrf  ton  Gourayr  &  dwiy  waiiw  ;  ;;r<w- 
rfr»s  ,vow  ^rmn^  wntray®,  To  •"  •  tip  one*«  l'a<»«  ;  /V'^vs 
wif  ffrtmatifi.  To  -upouA'HlIpH;  irinwfawvrf*. 
To  -»-  on«'n  workmen  ;  titrnwr  AVW  oiwiitrn,  To 
"»  «  itionoy  out  of  }  /orocT  <%  prtiftr  i  faire  rmtfrfl 
ftftrff®  Ji»  To  —  up  ;  (an  Iwntnwuont)  tnontpr.  To 
"—  <lown  ;  i?toff  ;  /nrpff  ^  r<*  »*  (to 
tpprttntyriflrftwrfiK  To  Jn  {  ,/V*/rv'  <" 
uttfont*  To  —  oua'tt  «fllf  in  ;  *r  ffltesrr 
To  *-  w 


,  ».,  »x«  <1«  vi«.  »w, 
«b61tA)t  ^  ,,  boulou  4  vl«,  w. 


!Uo  bo 


uMo)* 
t  ftrw  </«f»w  to  t 


»    »,  f    , 

(/«»  a  vJ«;  (fclpuy)  griw, 
AM  rfw 


Screw'-Eail  (-n^le),  »  ,  clou  ^  vis,  ?» 

screw'-nwt  (-neute),  »i.,  e"crou  de  via,  m. 

screw'-plate,  ».,  fill  ere,  ^. 

screw'-plllg  (-pleughe),  n.,  cheville  viss<5e, 
/  ;  tampon  a  vis,  m. 

screw'-shank,  n  ,  tige  de  vis,  /. 

screw'-steame*  (-stl-meur),  n.,  bfttiment, 
vapeur  a  lichee,  m. 

screw'-  worm  (-weurme),  n.,  filet  de  vis,  m. 

screw'-  wrench,  n.,  cl<5  anglaise,./ 

scri'b'ble  (scnb'b'l)  ou  scriljl3ling,  n., 
gnft'onnage  ,  barbouillage,  m.  ,  (of  wntmgs) 
icnvasserie,  /. 

scribble  (sciib'b'l),  v.a.  and  n.,  grift  onner; 
barbouiller. 

scribntiler,  n.^  griff  onneur,  barbouilleur  ; 
(writer)  (Scrivaseier,  m. 

scribe  (scraibeVn.,  scube;  <5crivam,  m. 

scribe  (scraibe),  v  a,,  (carp  )  gtriquer. 

scrim'mage,  ».,  lutte  ;  bagaire  ;  rixe,  gra- 
buge,  J. 

scrimp,  adj.,  court,  aem$,  e"tnqu(5, 

scrip,  n  -,  (fin,)  action  provisoire,  inscription, 
/  ,  titles,  vn.pL,  valeurs,  J.pl  ,  (of  popei)  chif- 
lon  ;  (wallet)  petit  sac,  w>. 

script,  ».,  (print.)  anglaihp,  /. 

scriptural  (Bcnpt'ieu-rnl),  adj.,  de  I'Ecri- 
ture  Sainte,  bibhquo;  «criptuial. 

Scrip'tnr©  (script'ieur),  «.,  JKcrituro  Haiuto; 
Kcriture,  ./,  —history;  histoirc  saintc^  /. 

sciiVener  (scriv'neui'),  n.t  notoiro  ;  courtier, 
agent  d'aitaires,  in. 

scrofula  («cro£'ion-),  n.,  (mod.)  HcroJfulen; 
6cfrQiwMm,J.pl 

scrofulous  (scrof'iou-),  w(/.j  flcrofuknix. 

scroll  (ficrdlo),  w.»  rouleau,  rClo  ,  (ar<'h.)  cn« 
roulenient,  ni. 

scnib  (Hcroubo)t  n.,  BoulTni-rtcnileur,  paavrw 
(liable,  171,  A  mean  —  ,  Mnfow-iHatMni. 

scrub,  w.w.,  f  rotter  fort,  laver,  (^curer,  r<1- 
curer,  dtfcraHser, 

scrub,  v.n,,  fcnwailler  fort  ;  «'<*n'iiitflr.  To  —  - 
hard  for  a  living  ,  gtnynrr  A«  v!c  phiiblvmcnt, 

scrub'bix&g,  frottagd,  <'Hnunj(o,  nlcurago,  tw. 
To  give  a  good  -  ;  fr/w  />/<•«.  »  Jxi/ferjeinic. 

scrub'blng-brush  (-bnnwh^),  w,,  browo  i 
rtfouror,  ./ 

scrub'lby  (HOI  cub'-),  «^".f  inauvutH  ;  nuk'hant, 
mifu^rablo  ;  (iituntod)  rabougrl,  oluH-Jf, 

pl©  (ftcwm-p'l),  »».»  Morupulci;   (wHgM) 
le,  m.    "Without  a—-;  m»a  MWijntfe. 
^pl©  (H<irou»p*l)j  v.n*)  «o  falro  mTtipulo 
;    M\  jfairo  tin  ncrupulo  fi©  ;    Iwlmioor,  l>^»i« 
tor  a. 


Over  »    ;  imp  wwiputcw  ;  tnftl 
,  adv.,  norupu 


hniMd,  /» 


« 

scrutator  (Borou-W-trurJ,  /'.,  Ncruttttouft  m, 
SJ®   (HCfoH"fcl«na,Ki!!o)t   VM^    iwutorj 
A  fond  ;  r»(ilwwtth«r» 
t  n.t  wrutnUnir,  w. 


®oru'tJn,yt  w»,  itxAwmi  i4v^r«,  w.  ;  rtw 
mlimticuifio,  fltKiuHttt  rk(Hirwi«H/» 

scud  (Hkftiulo)T  n.t  (thin  cloud)  Wg«r 
chaatt^  pur  It^  vwtitt  r»»  ;  (flight) 
fulio 


v    «» 

(of  <slou<l§)  cjonrlr.    To  -  -  bufortt  tt»t^  wliul  *,  (nuv,  ) 
wnf.    To 


^  . 

;  txturtf  A  Jiw,  (WKPlr  ft  vttfiffA  el  $  rrw/w*  li 
wain  ft  full  moon  ww  whk*h  *«4«d  hwwy  «toutl» 
Urtvfin  hy  tbn  wind  5  f*/M^  ww«  />M/w  wm  «ir 


t»r«/(V.  Hugo). 


scuffle 


438 


scuffle  (skeuf-f'I),  «.,  lutte,  bagarre,  rixe, 
querelle,  /. 

scuffle  (skeuf'f1!),  ».».,  latter,  se  battre,  se 
houspiller,  se  quereller. 

SCBf'fler,  w.,  lutteur,  m.;  (agri.)  scmfica- 
teur,  m. 

SCOffUng,  nn  lutte,  rae,  bagarre,/. 

sxralk  (skeulk)     r.  skulk- 


BcuUc'liig*    V. 

SCEll  (skeule),  w.,  (oar)  aviron  de  couple,  w.  / 
(stem  oar)  godille,/.  ;  (brainpan)  P.  stattL 

scull  (skeule),  v.a^  godiller  ,  (with  one  oar  at 
the  stern)  gabarer. 

SGTllFer,  n.,  godilleur  ;  nageur  (ant.), 

SClllFery,  ».,  lavoir  de  cuisine,  m.  —  >-maid, 
JUle  de  cuisine  /  souitlon,  f. 

EClslFIag,  «.,  nage  &  1'aTironi  de  couple  ;  godil- 
lage,  m. 

scullion,  ».,  marrniton;  laveirr  de  vaisselle, 
m.,  laveuse  de  vaisselle,  /  ,  souilloii,  m. 

SCUlpftor  (skeulp'teur),  TO.,  sculpteur,  m. 

Stralp'tuffe  (skeulpt'ieur),  nn  sculpture;  cise- 
lure,/. 

SClllp'tllX'6  (skeulpt'ieur),  t?.a.,  sculpter; 
ciseler. 

sculptured  (skeulpt»ieurde)>  «$.,  sctilpt<§; 
cisele". 

Scum  (skeume),  ».,  e"cume:  (metal.)  scone, 
crasse,/./  (refuse)  rebut,  wv-  (fig  )  lie,/.,  rebut, 
m,  The  —  of  the  people;  la  lie  du  peuple^  /. 
—  of  the  earth  ;  excrem.&nt  de  la  terre  (Laf  on- 
taine). 

scum,  v.a.,  Mourner 

SGUia^aer  (skeu'm'-),  TO,,  <5cumoire,/. 

SGion'ming  (skeu'm'-),  »,,  action  d*e*cumer, 
/.  ;  6cuinage,  m.  pi  ,  e"cume,  f.singr, 

WTam'MJ,  adj.,  ^cumeux. 

scup'per  (skeup'-)  ou  scuj/per-laola  (-hdle), 
».,  (nav.)  dalot,  trou  de  dalot,  TO. 

ficup'per-liose  (-h§ze),  «.,  cuir  des  dalots,  m. 

Scurf  (skeurfe),  w  ,  (on  the  akin)  crofite  ; 
(on  the  head)  crasse;  teigne,/. 

SdXffflness  (skeurf-),  n.r  6tat  dartreux,  en- 
crodtement.  m. 

SCHEl'y  (slteurf-),  adj.,  darfcreux;  crasseux, 
telgneux. 

BGWcrMty  (skeurM,  n.,  grossiereW; 
cence  ;  raillerie  grossiere,  /. 

SOlUT'iilous  (skeur'-),  a^f.,  grossier  ; 
bas,  insultant. 

SGIirWonsly,  adv  ,  grossi^rement  ;  ind^cem- 
ment. 

sciar'riloiisness.    F.  scuzrMty. 

sciir'vily  (skeur-),  o<aJw.,  basaemeat,  Ind!igne- 
ment,  Tilement  5  (stingily)  aveo  ladrerie, 

scmr'^toess  (skeur-),  n.,  ^tafc  scorbutique  ; 
(fig.)  caraotere  vil,  m.  ;  bassesse;  (stingimss) 
ladrerie,  mesquinerie,/. 

SCTir'Vy  (skeur-),  ra.,  scorbut,  TO. 

soill'Ty  (akeur-).  adj.,  atteint  du  scorbut; 
scorbutiq.110  ;  (fig.)  (vile,  mean)  vil,  m<Spriaable  ; 
vilam;  (stingy)  ladre. 

sourlry  "grass  (-gitce),  ra.,  (bot.)  cocHtoria; 
cranson,  m.  /  herbe-au-acorbut,  /. 

scat  (skeute),  n.,  queue  (de  Ii6vr©t  de  cerf),  /. 

SCBi'tag:©  (skkm-tedje).?*.,  (feudW)  4ooage,  m, 

souto£  v.a.t  teiller?  filleV.          ;    ^^ 

SGUtch'eon  (skeutsh'oune)T  w.    F. 


> 

scn'tifonsa  (akloti-),  «^/.,en  formede  boucMer, 
d'^ou. 
sciat'tl©  (slwuttl),  »,  panlert  s«w;  (qpilclK 

Opus  prdoipit^,   m,;   (nar.)  ^coatsiM^,  /, 
—  ;  mau,  pani&r  it  charbon. 


v.a.,  (nav.)  cotiler  baa,  gaborddr. 
.,  aller  &  paa  pr6cipitea.     To  ~— 


sea-green 


_,  n.,  sabordement,  w. 

scythe  (sai^e),  n.t  (agii )  faux,,/. 

Scyth/ian  (ci-tlu-),  «K# ,  des  Sythes  j  scythe. 

Scythian  (ci-thi-),  «•.,  Scythe,  w,/. 

sea  (si)»  »•».  mer,  ./. ;  (billow,  wave)  coup  de 
mer,  w.,  lame,/.;  paquet  de  mer,  m,/  (luge 
quantity)  multitude,  infinite,  /.,  deluge,  w.;  (of 
blood)  mer.  adj'. ,  de  mer,  marin ,  maritime,  naval. 
Beyond  the  — s,  outre  mer;  au  delk  des  mers 
Half — sover;  a  detrd  im&;  dans  les  mgnes  du 
Seigneur;  entre  deux  mns.  To  ship  a  — ;  embar* 
guer  un  coup  ou  un  paquet  de  vner*  Heavy  — , 
rfougn  — ;  grosw  mer;  mer  Aouteum.  Beep  — ; 
vleine  mer,  haute  mer.  On  the  high  — 8 ;  aw  la 
haute  m«r.  On  the  main.  — ,  on  the  open  — ;  en 
At  — ;  en,  mer;  sur  mer*  Narrow 
i.  To  go  to  — ,  to  follow  the  — ;  *<? 
faire  m&rih*  To  put  to  — ;  mettre  en  mer*  To 
be  at  — ;  (fig.)  ne  savoir  quel  parti  prendre; 
£tre  perdu*  eon/ondu,  dewut6  To  stand  out  to 
— ;  se  tenir  au  large,  gagner  le  large* 

sea'-acom,  »n  (zool )  balane,  m. 

sea'-adder,  ».,  (ich.)  couleuvre  de  merr/» 

sea-anemone  (-a-n&'m'o-m),  n.»  (zodl.)  aja^- 
mone  de  mer,  /. 

sea-ape  (-^pe),  a,,  (ich.)  singe  de  mer,  m. 

seaf-batftk,  n.,  nvage  de  la  mer;  mole,  brise- 
lames,  m. 

sea'-bat,  n ,  (ich.)  poisson  volant,  m. 

sea'-batMag,  n  ,  bains  de  mer,  m.pl. 

sea'-bear  (-b6re),  «..,  (zool ),  ours  blanc,  oura 
polaire,  ours  marm,  m. 

sea'-beard  (-birde),  n.,  (bot.)  barbe  de  mer, 

gea^boat  (-b8te),  w.,  embarcation,  /.  Good 
— ;  nawre  qui  ttont  teen  la  mer,  m. 

sea'-born,  adj ,  n<5  de  la  mer ;  n<5  sur  mer 

sea-borne,  adj  ,  port^  par  la  mer;  (of  coals) 
transport^  par  merr  cw  par  eau. 

sea'-bonad  (-baou'irde),  adj^  born^  par  1m 
mer. 

sea'-boy  (-boi),  «.,  novice ;  mousse,  w. 

aea^-breaolt  (-brttshe),  n.,  irmption  de  la 
mer,  /. 

sea'-breeze  (-brfze),  ».,  briae  d®  raer,/. 

sea'-bulSt  (-bilte),  acfy",  bS*l,  ou  oonstruifc, 
pour  la  nier. 
'  sea/-calf  (-kSfe), «.,  (zo31.)  veau  matin,  m. 

sea'-carfi  (-cSrde),  »., rose des rente,/./  oow- 
pas  de  mer,  m 

sea'-eaart  (-tshtrfce),  «.f  cart®  marine,/. 

sea'-cnest  (-tsh^Bte),  f»M  ooffr©  de  bord,  w* 

sea^-coast  (-cdsto),  n.,  c'dtc  de  la  mor,  /.» 
littoral,  m, 

":,«.,  (ornL)  corbean  <1©  m@r; 
cormoran,  w^. 

sea'-cow,  n  ,  laniantin,  m.,  vnohe  marine,  /. ; 
(walrus)  morse,  m. 

'  -    H  (-dev VI),  ».,  (ion,)  bwidrok,  /. 
;,  n.»  (mam»)  phoque,  veau  marin,  m* 
;,  w.,  anguille  d«  mer,/,  c 

If/MAlf  /  rtJi»_1*'M'M/»\      fttftii 

la  tner. 

••-),  m,  homraa  <3e  mer,  i 
m. 

sea'fa*teg;  (-for*-),  «^/,»  mark;  do  ; 
man ;  marin,  m, 

seaMtamel  (-fo'n'-), «.,  (bot,)  lano 

..     F.  sampMre, 

sea'-fJg&t  (-falte),  n.,  combat  naval,  9 

seaMisli,  n.,  pola^on  de  mer,  m» 

seaMog,  ^ 

:,  n",  (ich.7 wnar<i  wadn,  9 

sea'-f  awjre  (-gh^dje^  n.,  tlnnt'^ma,  < 
Bea'-gfrt  ("jrhtnrt«)t  «^.,  «mtovic4  p»i  " 

sea'-gimis®  ?-gTtc©), «».» iwbe»wte«, 
sea-green  (-grtno),  n.,  v<vrt  de  m@r»  $ 


sea-green 

sea'-green,  adj.,  vert  de  mer,  vert  d'eau. 
aaa'-gull  (-gheule),  n.,  (orxii.)  mouette,  /. 
sea-tiedge'hog   (-hedj'-),  n.,  (zool.) 
tie"risson  de  mer,  w. 
ataMlOa;,  «.,  maraouiu,  m, 
flea'-JiQlin  (-hdlme),  ».,  petite  tie 

t  seaMiorae,  «.,  (ich,)  Mppocawpe,  cheval  ma- 
rlu ;  (mam.)  luppopotame ;  morse,  wi, 

•ea'-kale»  ».,  chou  marin,  m. 

SQa'- Wag  (-tagne),  92..,  roi  des  pirates,  «*. 

seal  (stl),  n.,  cachet,  sceau ;  (jur.)  scelte,  m, ; 
scene's,  m.jptf. ;  (mam.)  veau  uaanu,  phoqu©,  w. 
The  -«-s  of  state ;  Les  sceaux  de  VEtat.  Prjvy.— ; 
petit  sceau.  Great — ;  grand  semu.  To  aws,  th© 
— a ;  ap$>Qser  &as  ^ceZw.  tinder  one'^  — ;  sous 
seing  priv6.  His  writings  bear  the  —  of  gewwa; 
Ji  sont  mar<fu$s  du  sceau,  on<w  Gom^du 


v.a.,  sceller;  (letters,  parcels,  etc.) 
oaclieter;  (to  shut)  fermer,  clore;  (arch,)  scellei, 
(to  latify)  ratifier.  To  —  up  ;  nwttre  le  soean  a  ; 
scdl&r  ;  (letters,  etc.)  cacheter.  His  fate  is  •—  eU  ; 
c'(ew)  cstfati  de  lui,  wn, 
«tj!  eertaine, 
seal,  v.n.,  mettro  on  acoau  &. 


-,    .., 
,  n.,  cacheteur  ,  scoll^ur,  m. 
ling,  w.,  action  de  sceller,  d 
(ar«h.)  soellemeat,  m.;  (piSQ.)  pioh 
au,  phoqwo,/. 


->ai;*  n..  cre 

flOft^Uon  (4ai*-o'ix),  r&.,  UOB  mcwfiw,  wi. 

seal'-rtag,  Tfc    F.  rtgn©««di3f  . 
soam  (slme),  n  ,  couture,  /  ;  (of  a*  «mst) 
joint,  m*  ;  (mine®)  couclie;  (gool.)  vetae  ;  (aowr) 

cicatrice,  /.  ;  (measure)  hull  boisseatw, 


.«.,  jomclre  ;   fairo  line  couture 
,  coutwor*    —  ed  with  t 
cmitur&  d&  t<kp®tit®  v  fro  fa 
-maid,  (-nu'do),  w.,  nympbo 
.,  (jsodl.)  latoawtin,  m. 
,  nM  marin,  matelot,  m. 
aJat_p7  7%.,  navigation  ;  Imbilctf)  4  i.ua- 
uu  vaunoaU)  /.  /  habile  Muwi<»iiYKe,  /, 


. 

n.,  (orjui.)  wouetto,/. 
axi§  couture;     (of  mot. 


ro,/. 

»  ».,  oouturiar,  taiUtur,  m. 
ss,  ».,  ooutavi^ro;   lingke; 
on  Huge,  /, 

,  «<(/.,  i  couture;  vloln  d 
,  ».»  («oW.) 


do 


»,,  (lob.)  cyol 


-ptoe),  n,»  (patot.)  nmrin 
n,»  phttta  mating/. 
(-p8rt«)i  n*f  port  ae 

a«  w»«r,  i&.  ;  W 


ih'td; 


, 

p;  Wferlr;  (wt)  aiottir« 

w  oMrttaf  I.   *-»^  iron  ;  /<r  ^  ww« 

stwfoli  (idurtrtw),  tt»t  wofewehftj  <jur.)  cte- 
y  vMt<»»   peiqulaltion  ;  (at  th«  (niHtonu) 

,  /.    To  ffo  in  *-»  of  ;  rtttnr  A  to  r^hm*^ 
A  vain  •«  -  5  <f'£?itfttto«  mttlttrrfui**     Tg  }m 

In  -  ol  ;  &r*  ft  to  r«^w^  4t-    Bight  o<  —  ; 


,    . 

(iwttft»h«)»  t*«,,  fair©  un« 
ttdw;  (to  itxKKtbie) 
)  ?Wfc«r»  louUlMr  t  (Jnv.) 


19  aeat 

une  perquisition  fiatts,  visiter ;  (at  the  cuatoiu®) 
visiter;  fouiller  tons.  To  --  about;  fw&ter, 
To  —  out ;  decouvrir. 

search,  v  n. ,  chercher ;  fouiller.  To  -—  after; 
reelwrcher.  To  —  for  ;  chercher.  To  — •  into ; 
fGL%r&  des  recherche*  snr ;  appiofondw* 

search'©!1,  n ,  personno  qui  cherche,  qui 
lecherche,  qm  fouille,  /  /  (mquirer)  investiga- 
teur,  m.,  mvestigatrice, ./  ;  (b.s.)  chercheur,  m., 
cheroheuse, /.  /  (trier)  aondeur,  scrutateur;  (at 
the  customs)  vifoitcur,  m  ,  visiteuee,  f  ouilleuse  j 
(instrument)  soude,  J 

fl4atoli/liig  (senrtah'igae),  n.,  ©xainen,  m.; 
recherche,  J. 

aeaxohlng,  «<?;.,  (of  the  eye)  scratateur; 
p^u^fcrant,  oUuutieux ;  (of  the  wind)  vif ,  perc.a*it, 


. 

awohlngly  (seurtah'ign'-),  adv.,  avec  - 
trfiitioii  ;  d'uu  regard  scrufcateur  ;  mimitieuse- 
inent. 

soarchlngness  (aeurtsh'ign'n^ce),  ».,  «ub- 
tilit^,  /.  /  exiiiuen  profoud,  wnmitieux,  w. 

searclaless,  /«(;•»  impenetrable:  inscrutable). 

search'-warrant  (-wor'-),  ?*.,  (jur.) 
d©  pertiiusitiou,  m. 

sear'-cloth  (cire-cloth),  ».,  toile 
(plaster)  empl9;tro,  m. 

as  (HirV4-),  » 


, 

,  n.,  (m»ur.)  ritquea  ol  p«sila  de  la 
met,  m.pl*,  naquo  de  mw,  m« 

*  n.,  pirate  ,  cor»ir«t  m, 
(-roiune),  n  ,  eau  il  courir*  /.  ; 
m. 

n.,  vou*  do  mer»/. 
-rov'-),  w.,  t^oimieiw  do  mer,  w. 
t  (-wur-),  n.»  morpeui  d©  met,  m* 
sea'-servlc©  (-seur-vic^),   w,,  ae»viee  4®  la 


soa^-slieU,  n.,  coquilkge,  w./  oo^ulllc  d» 

0,  n. ,  rivage  de  la  xner,  rivaga,  Etto nil. 


tf..  qui  a  k  ttial  de  saw,    To  b® 
«!"-  ;  avoir  l<>  until  ae,  mtr» 


aea'-Blde  (-Bai'do),  ».,  bord 

rooMie»t  opiHA'tum,  in,  / 
ou  wtoMwwnt)  d< 
;  (In  tii no)  A  rffwM 

'     Out  of  — }  /w>r« 
I^»r  A  -*  \pfnttant 
(m^'.t    ' 
"m~Ql  warmth; 

'««.,  (oook.) 


t  m,    la,  *»  ;  dte 
tewtM  opiMrttift,  at* 


(to  f|v« 


t  (to  iiuboa)  Impwpww  (with,  da); 
aocoufcumdtr,  Miuurolv,  ftguwwrlr  ;  (to  Mta 
Myo  ;    (to  pr^paro  foif  *  ciiimtt) 


(wood)  pr4 


;  (of  woo4)«  M  |*r4* 


Bca^oaiablonoofes, 

M?J'«« 


it  («!t 


bunal, 


.    . 

,  /,  ;  (of 
ytMiuK  i 
m.«  dtuatlon% 


i  tew) 

M  ; 


/  ' 


(of  trousers)  fond,  tn. ;  (of  a  water-closet)  lunette, 
/.,  siege,  m.  To  have  a  —  in  parliament,  sieger 
au  parlement.  To  take  one's  —  at  a  board ; 
prendre  place  au  conseil.  To  vacate  one's  —  in 
parliament ,  donner  sa  demission.  To  put  a  —  to 
a  pair  of  trousers  ;  inettre  unjond  a  tm  pantalon. 
To  take  a  — ;  s^asseon ,  prendre  un  si&ge.  To  take 
one's  —  at  table ;  prendre  sa  place  a  table.  To 
keep  one's  — ;  i  ester  assis  ;  (on  horseback)  reste? 
en  sdh.  To  have  a  good  — ;  avoir  une  bonne 
assiette  ;  se  tenir  bieji  &  cfieval.  The  —  of  war ;  le 
theat>  e  de  la  guerre. 

seat  (site),  v.a.,  asseoir,  faire  asseoir ;  (to  fix) 
fixer,  <5tablir  ,  (to  place)  placer  ,  (to  fit  up  with 
seats)  garmr  de  sieges  ;  (trousers)  mettre  un 
fond  a.  To  —  one's  self ;  s' asseoir.  Pray  be 
—ed ;  donnez-vous  la,  peine  de  wus  asseoir ; 
veuillez  vous  asseoir.  This  hall  — s  a  thousand 
persons ;  il  y  a  place  dans  cette  salle  pour  mille 
personnes. 

seat'ed*  adj.,  as&is,  place".  Double  — ,  a 
deux  places.  Cane  — ;  (of  chairs)  &  fond  de 
canne.  Low  — ,  (of  chairs  j  a  siege  bas. 

seating,  n.,  (of  trousers)  fond,  m. 

sea'-tossed  (-tos'te),  adj.,  ballott<§  aur  lamer. 

sea'-trout,  n.,  truite  saumone"e,  /. 

sea'-urcMn  (-eur-tshine),  n.,  (ich.)  ourmn,  m. 

sea'-walled  (-woTde),  adj.,  entoure"  de  la  mer. 

sea'ward  (-worde),  adj  ,  tourn<5  vers  la  mer. 

sea'ward,  adv.,  vers  la  mer,  du  c8t^  de  la  mer. 

sea'- water,  w.,  eau  sale's  ;  eau  de  mer,/. 

sea- weed  (-wide),  n..,  algue ;  plante  marine,/., 
varech,  m.  [navigabilite", /. 

sea'-worthiness  (-weur-^i-),  n  ,  (of  a  ship] 

sea'worthy  (-weur-tf&i),  adj.,  (of  a  ship)  qui 
peub  tenir  la  mer ;  en  bon  etat  de  navigation. 

se'cant  (si-),  n ,  (geom  )  se"cante,  /. 

se'cant  (st-),  adj.,  secant. 

secede'  (si-ctde),  v.n.,  s^c^der,  se  sdparer; 
faire  scission ;  se  retirer  de. 

seced'er,  n  ,  scissionnaire,  m  f  ;  dissident, 
m.  /  (m  the  civil  war)  secessiomste,  m. 

seced'lng,  adj.,  scissionnaire 

Seces'sion  (si-cesh1-),  n,,  secesaion ,  se"para- 
tion,  scission,  /. 

seclude'  (si-clioude),  va,,  s<3paror,  dcarter, 
^loigner;  renf ermer  ;  retirer,  exclure  To  — 
one's  self,  se  retwer  ;  se  tenfcrmet. 

Sedud'ed,  adj' ,  retire',  solitaire. 

seclu'sion  (si-cliou-jeune),  n.,  retraite,  soli- 
tude,/. 

seclu'siire  (si-cliou-cive),  adj\,  qm  tient  dans 
la  retraite. 

sec'ond (sek'eu'n'de),  adj., second,  deuxieme; 
(of  the  month)  deux ;  (irifenor)  iuf^rieiir  Every 

—  day ;  tons  les  deux  jourt,.  —  floor  ;  second,  m., 
demieme  (3fcage),  m  A  —  Nero ,  un  owft  e  N&ron. 
—•-cousin;  cousin  w«  de  germatT),  m.    —  cap- 
tain ou  —  in  command  t  capitaine  en  second,  m. 

—  class ,  (rail  )  en  seconde.  — lieutenant ;  Ntttte- 
mnt  en  second;  sous-lieutenant;  ens^ffw,  tn.  In 
the — place ;  en  second  lieu     At  —  hand ;  (hear- 
say) de  seconde  main.    — s  hand ,  (of  watches) 
aiguille  des  seconder,  /.    To  be  —  to  none  ;  n^Stre 
inj&  ieur  fa  personne;  ne  le  ceder  &  p&i  sonne.    To 
come  off  —  best ;  avoir  le  dessous.    —hand  • 
d'occasion. 

sec'ond,  n.,  (in  a  duel)  tdraom ,  second ;  (sup- 
porter) second,  m, ;  (of  time)  seconde ;  (nws.) 
seconde,/.  — a,  deuxi&me  gualite;  (of  meal, 
flour)  7  ecoupe,  f. 

aec'ond,  v.«.,  seconder,  aider ;  appuyer.    To 

—  a  motion ;  appuyer  une  mo  f  ion, 
secondarily,  adv.,  aecondairemeut 
secondary,    adj.,    secondairej    accsessolre  ,- 

subordonix^  ;    subalterne.       —   cause  ;    cause. 


security 


sec'onder,  w,,   personne   qui    secondo,   qm 
Ide  seooude  main 
/.,  d'occasion ;  de  hasard  f 


Sec'OEdly,  adt  »  secondement. 

sec'ond-rate,   adj.,   de  second  ordre, 
rieur. 

sec'oad-sigllt  (-saite),  n*,  seconde  vue,/. 

sec^ond-siglit'sd,  adj  ,  dou6  de  seconde  vue. 

se'crecy  (st-cri-ci),  n  ,  secret,  w.  ;  (solitude) 
solitude  ;  (closeness)  discretion,  f.  I  rely  upon 
your  —  ;  je  compte  sur  votre  discretion. 

se'cret  (st-cr6te),  ad/)  ,  secret  ;  (secluded)  re- 
tir^.  To  keep  —  ;  tenir  secret.  —  drawer  ;  tiroir 
h  secret,  m.  —  service  funds  ,  fonds  secrets,  m.pl. 

se'csret,  w,  seciet,  m.  In  —  ,  en  secret;  ,«?- 
crbtement)  a  la  dSrobte.  To  keep  a  —  -,  gaider 
un  secret.  To  tell  a  —  to;  cowfier  un  secret  Ja. 
An  open  —  ;  le  secret  de  Polichmelle  No  — 
but  between  two  ;  secret  do  deux,  sea  et  de  Dieu^ 
secret  de  trots,  secret  de  tous. 

sec'retary  (sek'ri-),  n  ,  secretaire,  ministre, 
m.  —  's  office  ,  secretai  i  a  t,  w.  ;  secr&tairene,  /. 
—  of  state  ;  secretaire  d^Etat.  Home  —  ;  tmmstre 
de  l>  Inter  leur,  m, 

secretaryship  (sek'ri-),  n.,  secretariat,  nuiiis- 
tere,  m. 

secrete'  (si-crlte),  -y.a.,  cacher  ;  teuir  secret  ; 
celer;  (physiolog  )  (to  secern)  s€cr6ter. 

secret'tag,  adj.,  se"crdteur. 

secre'tlon  (a-crt-),  w.,  s6cr6tioa,  /. 

secre'tiveness  (si-cri-tiv'-),  ».,  (phrenology) 


se'cretly  (si-cret*-),  adv.,  secreteinent,  en 
secret  ;  (inwardly)  mt<5rieurement 

se'cretness  (si-cretf-),  «.,  fidelity  a  garder  un, 
secret,/,  ;  caractere  secret,  m,  ;  disci  (Stion,/. 

secre'tory  (-crt-teuri),  adj.,  sdci^toire 

sect,  n.,  secte,/. 

sectarian  (sec-te-),  adj'.,  de  sectaire 

sectarian,  ».,  sectaire,  sectateur,  m. 

sectarianism  (-'iz'm),  n.,  esprit  de  secte,  m, 

sec'tary  (-ta-)T  n  ,  sectaire,  m. 

secta'tor  (sec~t<J-),  n  ,  sectateur,  m. 

sec'tlle  (-til'),  adj.,  (mm.)  se~cable. 

sec'tion,  n.t  section,  partie  ;  coupe,  /  ,  pro- 
fit ,  (mil.)  peloton,  m.  Cross  —  ,  coupe  trans* 
versale. 

sectional,  adj.,  sectionnel,  de  section 

sector,  n.,  (geom,)  soctour  ;  (instrumoiit) 
coinpas  de  proportion,  in. 

sec'iilar  (sek'iou-),  adj.,  sdouUer,  temporal  ; 
(mus.)  profane,  (of  years)  fftSculnira 

secular'ity,  n.,  slcularitg,  inou<la«ii<*t/. 

secularization  (-'i-z<s-),  w.,  s<5cul  urination,  /. 

secularize  (-'aize),  v.a.,  fl^oulari«or  ;  rendre 
s^cuher. 

secularly,  adv.,  sdculi^iement. 

sec'ularness,  n.,  a<5cularit<5,  moudaniW,  /. 

se'cundlne  (sf-keujn7cline),  «.,  (bot.) 
dine,  /     —  s,  pi  ,  (iti   obAtotricn) 
f.pl.  ;  d<SHvre,  m. 

secure'  (sWrioura),  adj.,  (por».)  dans  la 
ritts,  en  sftret^  ;  (of  thnigM)  wflr,  aHHUr<^,  — 
against,  —  from;  en  frfltetf  contra  ;  b  wuwt  fi©  ; 
h  Vabn  de.  —  of  ;  s&r  d© 

Secute'  (si-kioxire),  t'.tf.,  (to  tuakA  aafA)  inHirvt 
en  sfireW,  <l<Sfendro,  proWgw;  («»ak«  <xirtft<iu) 
assurer,  s'aasurer;  (payments)  a^Huror,  garo-nttr; 
(to  make  fast)  fermor  ;  barrer  ;  (flg1.)  ('oxwolidcir1, 
afltturor,  affermir  ;  (to  aoi^e  atid  conflua)  nuittro 
en  liciu  de  aftretd,  «'assw)r«r  de,  a'ettiparor  do  ;  (n, 
place  in  a  coach,  etc.)  wtanlr  ;  (to  proonrw  for) 
valoir  a.  V.  To  win  (for),  under  win, 

sectire'ly,  adv.,  on  sfirotd  ;  HOraiuont,  bfon  ; 
dans  la  8<1writ<3  ;  avoc  adcurltii  ;  MUM  &m$w  j 
(»tronj?ly)  fortament,  solidwuent, 

secure'nefis,  n.,  s^ouriUS,/, 

secur'er,  ?>.,  ddforwew,  m» 

securities,  v.pL,  (fin.)  effetii,  iltrAH,  w.pl»» 
vale  lira,  f.pL    Ooverumeitt  -—5  effete  pnbtfc*; 
onds  pvbficti,  m.pL  /  rente  mr  WHat)  f» 

security  (d-Mou-),  w,,  mJinirit^  5  itSwta,  a«iw» 


sedan-elialT 


seizure 


garantie  ;  (]ur.)  caution,/.  To  give  —  ;  fournir 
uii  cautionnement  ;  donner  des  garanties;  (jur.) 
fourmr  caution. 

sedan'-cliair  (si-da'n'tshere),  n.,  clxaiee  & 
porteurs,  /. 

sedate'  (si-),  adj.,  pose"  ;  calm©,  rassis. 

S©dat©'ly,  adv.,  pos^ment  ;  tranquillement. 

sedate'ness,  »  ,  calme,  m  ,  tranquillity  /. 

SOd'ativo  (sed'-),  adj  ,  s<5datif,  calmant. 

S©<l/atlv©,  n.,  sddatif,  calmant,  m. 

SQd'entarfly  (sed'-),  adv.,  se"dentairement. 

sed'entary  (sed'-),  adj.,  s<5dentaire  ,  (inactive) 
inactif,  inerte. 

sedg®  (sedje),  n.,  latch©,/.,  carex,  jonc,  in. 

S©dg©d  (sedj'de),  adj.,  do  latche,  de  carex. 

sedg'y,  adj.,  plem  de  latche,  de  joncs. 

Sedwil6nt(8©a'-),n  ,  sediment  ;  d<Sp6t  ;  re"sidu, 
m.,  lie,/. 

S©dS/tl0H  (si-dish'-),  n  ,  sedition,  J. 

seditious  (si-di-sheusse),  adj.,  s^ditieux. 

seditiously,  adv.,  si5ditieuaement. 

sedltiOEsness,  n.,  esprit  se'ditoeux  ;  caractere 
se"ditieux,  m. 

setae©'  (si-diouce),  v.a,,  8e"duire. 

sedil'cer,  n.,  se"ducteur,  m.,  se"ductnce,  /. 

sedu'etbie  («Vb'l),  «$.,  s<5ductible,  coirap- 
tible. 

Sodw'clng,  <w/y.,  s«5dmsant. 

seduction  (si-douk'-),  n.,  seduction,/. 

seductive,  adf.,  Be"duoteur  ;  8<§dui8ant. 

sedu/lity,  sed'Ulousness  (si-diou-),  n.,  assi- 
duite",  diligence;  application,/. 

sedulous  (aod'iou-),  ady.,  asisidu*,  diligent; 
applique*. 

sed'ulously,  adv.,  assidtiment  ;  diligemmewt  ; 
avec  application. 

s©e  («tj»  n.,  si%o,  m    Holy  —  -  ;  wfwto*&7*. 

so®  («f),  'O.a,,  (preterit,  Saw;  past  part.,  Seem) 
voJr.  He  —  »  nobody  ;  ^  7»e  w$  pcnonne.  To 
bo  Hcon  ;  ^<f  7?w  ;  w  ?'0$r.  To  —  any  owe  off  ; 
<wvomp<*gn<ar  (melqitfun  h  Ut  gar?,  an  ftff^v/w,  fe 
partir.  To  —  auy  ono  out;  wconditire 
i.  To  —  any  one  homo,  to  tbe  door  ; 
qttelqu'un  jusgw  cftez  lut,  yusqitffa  la 
porfa  To  —»  a  tiling  out  ,  volr  jfiwirwivc/iOM, 
tw/r  /ff  j«w  tf'ww  r//o^,  I  will  —  to  it  ;  >  »w  V« 
oc<mp?rai,fy  wtltfra  ;  jT'j/  nitfttfrai,.  1  ww  him 
throuffli  bw  di(tl<;tiltlo«  ;  ,/r  r«'^  /^  <#«  «>w  <^i- 
bart'ttn,  Fit  to  bo  wion  ;  prfaentft,bh\ 

SO©  (nt),  f.?/..,  volt.  To  —  about;  prnsfr  a; 
s1  aec  up  f,r  m.  To  —  to  ;  w&tr  win  d©  ;  vrifler  h  ; 
prrnarft  {/ante  h  ;  tfoccttptr  d©*  To  -  thai;  «t'ofr 
j»r)i»  <y?ie  ;  velUfv  h  ce,  qnf»  I  nliall  -  that  ftll  bci 
iroacly  |  frttiirttf  soln  ffitft  toul  wU  pfftt*  •  -  to  It  ; 
«tillf&y  ;  pmm^i  ffitrd?,  (Wttpff*y.  Jx»t  us  —  ; 
tw/fmtt*.  Yon  —  ;  w//«HW?wr  —I  tww?  /  To  «— 
Into  ;  (a  thlnff)  wrfr  fa  fond  d®  ;  pftnffrer.  To 

—  thronvh  ;  (a  thing)  mw-prmdre,  <lcvimi\  pfnfa 
trcr*    —  *HJj5f  In  bollovmp;;  voir  tffttt  tvoire, 

M©d  («tdo)r  w,,  fMtmonoQ;  (of  vo^taWon) 
Rfahiot  (»ilk«.womm)  grains,/.,  <»H!H,  w,pl.  ; 
(flg.)  RomonoA,  rww,  /«  To  run  to  —  ;  wimttr 
m  grafa*.  To  «ow  tho  —  of  j  *««wr»  To  cast  Its 

—  ;  (of  a  plant)  Mgwfitr* 

r  ;  produlre  de  la  grolno  ; 


;  (hot.)  ovule,  wn 
(of  wlw,  list- 


.,  wrnwr, 


l>ud  (-brnwlo),  nM 


»»  (bot.) 
n.»  groin  pour  iwmln,  m. 


tt  w* 


>  m, 


lot,  n.,  semis,  m. 

seeds'man  (sldz'-),  s©Gd'-m©rcliaEt,  n., 
grainier,  gr^netier,grametier,  (sower)  semeur,  m. 

seed'-ttal©  (-taime),  ».,  semailles,/.jp2. 

seed'-trad©,  ».,  grenetene,/. 

S0ed'-¥©ssel,  ».,  (bot.)  p^ricarpe,  m. 

seed'y  (sld'~),  adj.,  grenu;  (of  brandy)  aro- 
matisiS  ;  (worn  out)  r&p<3  ;  (pers.)  ^reint^,  1  atigue', 
mal  il  son  aise,  nialade,  souffrant.  —  clothes  ; 
habits  rup&s,  mpl. 

see'tag  (8l-)»  w.»  vue  ;  vision,/. 

see'tog,  conj.,  (that)  vu  que;  puisque.  —  the 
state  of  things,  on  matters  ;  vu  tf&tat  dc  chosen, 

8©©k  (aike),  v.a.,  (preterit  and  past  part,, 
Sought)  chercher  ;  demander  ;  (one's  life,  pro- 
perty) en  vouloir  a.  To  —  out;  cfwrcher;  re- 
chercher  ;  qu§ter.  To  —  the  life  of  ;  en  vouloir, 
ou  attenter,  aux  jours,  ou  a  la  me  de. 

seek,  v.n.,  chercher.  To  —  for,  after  ;  pour- 
suwref  cheichvr;  rechetchcr,  tach&  de  trouper. 
To  •—  jtxom  ;  denim)  dor  h  To  —  to  ;  faire  tout 
son  possible  pour  ;  chercher  h  ;  (to  apply  to) 
s'adresscr  a. 

seek'er,  n.,  cheroheur,  in.,  chercheuse,/. 

seek'ing,  n.,  rechercho,  pourauito,  /. 

seem  (st'm),  v.n.,  «emblar;  parattre;  avoir 
Pair  d©  To  —  to  ;  Jairc  smnblant  d©  ;  fedndre  de. 
It  —  s  to  mo  ;  <"<s  tne  seinble,  il  we  winkle, 
Without  —ing  to  ;  &tms  faire  scwbltent  d©.  It 
—s  ou  it  would  —  ;  (as  tlui  story  goes)  &  ce 
tpMlparafo.  So  it  —  H  ;  <r/«  en  a  tout  Pair. 

soem'ftl&i  n.,  Heiubhuiit  ;  oxtdriour,  m.  /  appa- 
ren<ve,,/.  /  dehorn,  wt.  ;  (opinion)  opinion,/. 

s©eib/ln&,  adj,,  appaient;  (sham)  feint,  faux  ; 
(of  thingH)  Bp^cicux. 

seemingly,  adv.,  en  apparenco;  apparem- 
merit. 


$©ein/Ilnes8,    74,, 

jfiCft. 

y,  adf.,  bion^aut;  eonvonablo. 
y,  adv.,  av«o  Mej 


ment. 

seer  (at-our),  n.,  npcctateur,  w», 
(  prophet)  propliotci,  voyant  ;  tnngo  (V.  Hugo)  ; 
(weight  In  Itulla),  kilograutitie,  w.  Sight"—-; 
(mxttcw  de  specfaclc^,  w. 

see'saw  («t-(;<5),  w.,  bawculti,  balancolr®,  /.  ,• 
va-et"Vien{\  w/.  •  motion;  mouww^ni  de  i)Q»ft* 
vient,  w. 

t»,«,,  fatro  la  baftcul<s  baiouler* 
HtMo)t  t».<r.  ai»d  w.,  falre  TboullHi-; 
ioMiuu",  ouiro  ;  bouillir,    Tlui  «  Ing  <srow«l  •» 
l(t  ftntfc  bottltfofriitnite,  ( 


't  «M  clgato,  t 

r'-oa®e»  w.,  j> 
(w^g*-),  n.f  wgrattntt  w,  ;  portion, 


(wtii'I^ur),  »*,  w 


elss®  (ntM)i  v.«.,  HiiWr;  (upon)  iw  utlnlir  to  ; 

s^eimpiPtw  d©»  (tuiv.)  «,lgu!liflt«ir  $   (jur.)  witfilr. 
To  *—  ftgalw  ;  rttttrtttr,  rtpntulii'*    To  l»  -  <l 


, 

seized,  *<&,  imifit  i  (with)  «als!  d«f  (im^iw, 
iniwltHW*,  «to.)  atWint  do,  Atinqiuld*}  (jut*)  wt 
d©» 
,  n«i  (jur.)  iwliilMwit*  w* 

(»t*'")»  f»4»  (Jut.)  **i«M4*i/« 


<S  w,;  yur*) 

(wj*««r),  «,,  ««,!«!«  i  nriiwj  (taking 


/,,  iwsote,  m. 


seldom 


442 


s  elf-government 


sel'dom  (sel-deume),  adv.,  rarement;  peu 
souvent. 

seFdonwess,  n.,  rareta,  /. 

select'  (sWHrte),  adj  ,  choisi;  d'<§hte;  distin- 
gue", bien  compost.  The  —  few  ;  Pelite  de  la 
societe,  P6lite,f*;  le  petti  nombre  des  £te,  m. 

select',  #.«.,  choisir. 

s®lect'®d,  adj.,  choisi. 

select'edly,  adv.,  avec  choix. 

selection  (se-lek'-),  n.,  choix;  recueil,  m. 
Natural  —  ;  selection  naturelle,  /.  Excellent 
—  ;  excellent  choix,  m.  ;  (of  extracts)  recueil 
choisi,  m. 

select'nesSj  w>.,  bon  choix,  in.;  excellence, 
excellence  composition,  /. 

selector,  n.,  qui  choisit,  qui  fait  un  recueil. 

Bdellium  (se-11-),  ».,  (ohem.)  selenium,  w 

self  (selfe),  pron  ,  (selves)  soi  ;  soi-mSme  ; 
mime.  My-—,  thy—,  him—,  her—,  it—  ;  moi- 
m£me,  toi-me'me,  lui-wieme,  elle-m&ine,  se.  Our- 
selves, yourselves,  themselves  ;  nous-memes,  vous- 
me/was,  ettx-m8mes,  elles-memes,  se.  One's  —  ;  se, 
soi-mdme.  Another—,  un  autre  soi-mSme;  un 
sosie  (Moliere).  v  I  shave  my—  ;  je  me  rase  moi- 
meme.  He  knows  how  to  enrich  liim  —  ;  tl  sait 
s'enricMr.  By  one's  —  ;  seul  ;  (out  seul  ,  de  soi- 
mlme.  I  dine  by  my—  ;  je  dine  seul.  For  my 
own  —  ;  pour  ma  part.  Her  gracious  —  ;  sa 
gradeuse  personne.  Her  own  dear  —  ,  sa  G 
personne. 

self,  n.»  le  moi,  individu,  m.  ;  personne,  /. 

self-abased'  (-a-b<$s'te),  adj.)  humihe"  (par  le 
sentiment  de  sa  honte). 

sell-afoase'iasnt  (-a-b(5s'-),  ?s,.,  humiliation 
volontaire,  /. 

sell-abas'ing  (-a-b^ss'-),  adj.,  qui  s'humilie  ; 
(of  things)  humiliant. 

self-abuse7  (-a-biouss),  n  ,  abus  de  aoi-meine, 
de'nigrement  de  ses  propres  talents,  TO. 

self-accusing-  (-ak'kiouz'-),  a<//.,  qui  s'accuse 


g',  adj.,  autoraoteur;  automobile, 
automatique. 

self-admiia^tion  (-mi-re'-),  n.,  admiration  de 
fioi-m^ine,  /. 

seli-admir'tag:  (-ad-maieur'-),  adj.,  qui  s'ad- 
mire  aoi-m$rne. 

seli-ador'ing,  adj.,  qui  s'  ad  ore  soi-meme. 

sdl-aggrandlaeaniont  (-daiz'-),  n,,  agran- 
dissement  de  aoi-tii^ine,  w. 

self  -applause'  (-ploze),».,  applaudissement  de 
soi-mSnae,  m. 

self-appw'tag  (-prouv'-),  adj.,  qui  s'ap- 
prouve  soi-m8me. 

self-asser'tion  (as~seur-),  ra.,  defense  (reren- 
dication)  de  sa  propre  dignity  ou  de  ses  droits, 
pr^aomption,  /. 

self-assumed'  (-as'sioum'de),  adj.,  de  sa  pro- 
pre autonte". 

self-begot'ten  (-bi-got't'n),  adj.,  cre^  par  aoi- 
m^me  ;  produit  par  soi-m^me. 

self-born,  adj.,  n<5  de  sot-raSme. 

seH-ceE'tred,  adj.,  fixe"  sur  son  centre. 

salf-  command'',  n.,  empire  aur  soi-mim©,  sang- 
froid, m.  ;  retenue,/. 

seK-compla'oeacy,  ».,  sufflsance,  pr^somp- 
tion,/. 

Self-conceit  (-oo>n'stfee),  n.,  suffisance;  va- 
nit6,/.;  amour-propre,  TO. 

,  adj.,  sufllsant;  vain,  reinpli 


, 

self-conoelt'edness.    V.  self-conceit. 

self-condemnation  (-d^'m'n^-),  w.,  condam- 
nation  de  soi-mtm©,/. 

salf-coa'lideace,  n.,  conflance  en  ®oi~m©me, 
assurance,  /. 

idlf-Oonfldent,  adj.,  coufiant,  OM  pl«iin  de  con- 
ftance,  en  soi-mSino  ;  ofir  de  soi. 

seH-cou'sclous  (.oo^^sheuss©),  <w^.,  qwi  a  la 
connaisBance  de  Boi-m§uie,/. 


7-),  ?/.,  conaais- 
sance  de  soi-m@me,  /. 

seil-con'sequenoe,  ».,  importance  person- 
nelle,/. 

self-con'sttated,  adj.,  constitue"  par  Pimtia- 
tive  de  ees  propres  membres. 

s®lf-coasmnAlng  (-&ioum'-),  ad.>.,  qui  se  con- 
sume ;  qui  s'e"puise  ;  qui  se  d<5truit  soi-ni8m,e. 

sell-COEtradic'tlOll>  n.,  contradiction,  avec 
soi-m@me,/. 

seli-contradic'tory,  adj.,  qui  se  contredit, 
contradictoire. 

self-coatroF,  n.,  empire  sur  soi-m^me,  m. 

sell-coa¥ict'ed,  adj.,  convamcu,  condamud 
par  soi-m^me. 

self-convic'tlOE  (-vik'-),  ».,  conviction  par 
soi-mtme,  condamnation  de  soi-mdme,  /. 

self-creat'ed  (-cri-^t'-),  adj.,  crci«5  par  soi- 
m@me. 

self-deceit'  (-de-ctte),  self-decep'tion,  n., 
illusion,  /, 

self-deceived'  (-de-ct  v'de),  adj  ,  qui  se  trompe 
soi-mtme,  dupe  de  ses  propres  illusions, 

self-defense'  (-de-),  w.,  defense  porsonnelle; 
Mgitime  defense,  /.  In  —  ;  pour  i»®  dS/endre, 
The  art  of  —  ;  boxe,  f.  /  pugitat,  m. 

self-delu'slon  (dS-liou-jeune),  n.,  illusion,/. 

self-deni'al  (-dd-nai-),  ».,  abnegation  de  soi- 
m^me,  /,/  renoncement  4  soi-m^me;  d^sint^resae- 
ment,  de"vouement,  m. 

self-toying  (-de-nai-yigne),  adj.,  qui  fait 
abnegation  de  soi-m^me  ;  qui  s'oublie  soi-in^me  ; 
de  denouement,  de  d^ainteSresaement. 

self-depend'ent  (-de-),  adj,,  qui  depend  de 


self-destroy'er  (-<le-Btroi-year),  ».,  suicide, 
m. 

self-destroc'tion  (-d6-streuk'-),  n.,  suicide,  *». 

self-destrnc/'tlve,  &dj.)  qui  tend  4  we  d<5" 
truire. 

s©if-del©raitaa'll0a  (-dc-teur-iui-ne^),  ».»  d^5- 
termmation  par  soi-tu^mo./. 

self-detw'miBisig  (-de-teur-iui'ii*-),  adj,,  qui 
se  determine  de  soi-mOtne, 

self-devot'ed  (-de-vot5-),  adj.,  ddvoiu'j  volon- 
tairement. 

self-devonr'tog  (-dd-vaout1-),  adj.,  qui  ne  <1$- 
vore  soi-m^me. 


instruit,  ou  forme"  ue 
self-educa'tion,  n,.  fofitruotlon  Ban*  mat  tre*.  f. 

self-elect'ed  (4-16kt»-),  a^.,  dlu  par  sol- 


self-eleotlve,  adj,,  qui  a  le  drolt  do  »MUre 
soi-mSine,  ow  d'e"lire  aoa  mexnbren. 

self-enjoy'ment  (-(Vn'djol-),  «.,  nattof  action 
int($rieur6,  /, 

self-esteem'  (-os4tra«),  ^,  eatime  de  «ol« 
mgrne,/. 

self-evident,  <w(f  ,  dvMmit  on  sol;  ^vtd*wfe 
de  soi  ;  clair  coiume  le  jour,  <iul  tombe  wmn 
le  sens, 


i*<Muat« 


adjn  qul 


,  f. 

self-exalting 

soi-menio. 


men  de 

se 
ouse 


,  tit. 


selMUt'tertag,  <tdL  qui  m> 

self-flat't0jry,      J  ""    *    ' 


aw  «oi;m$mt»  w.  /  , 

meat  du  peupUt  pat  to  peuple,  ou 


self-heal 


443 


seminarist 


la  nation,  m,,  autonomie,  /„  The  right  to  —  ;  le 
di  oit  de  ie  gouvei  ner  sot-mttme. 

self-heal  (-Ml),  ».,  (bot.)  bnmelle,/. 

selMieallng,  adj.,  qui  se  gu^rit  soi-mtme. 

self-impor'tamo©,  w.,  dgoisme,  #&. 

self-impor'tant,  «<?.,  e"goiste 

sett-iniprovB'ftnent,  n.,  instruction  sans  mal- 
tres,  cultuie  de  soi-tu&ne,  /. 

self-interest  (-teui'este),  n.,  inter§fc  person- 
nel, (igoisme,  /«.. 

self-in'terested,  a<?.,  mteress<§,  e"goiste. 

self-lnvit'ed  (-vait3-),  adj^  mvittJ  pai  soi- 
m@me  ,  qm  est  veiiu  sans  invitation. 

selfish  (self-),  adj.,  egoiste. 

selfishly,  ffrf?;.,  en  e"goiste,  avec  <%oisnie, 
d'une  mamero  (Sgoiste. 

selfishness,  ».,  (Sgoisme,  m. 

seU-Jadg'lng  (-djeudj'-),  adj.,  qui  se  juge  soi- 
mtme. 

seif-kla'diefl,  <w/;  ,  enflamin<S  spontandraent 

seU-knowl'edge  (-no-ledje),^.,  connaissanoe 
do  soi-m6m©,  /. 

self-love  (-lotive),  «,„,  amour  de  soi  ;  e*goisme  ; 
amour-propre,  wi. 

self-loving,  adj.,  c^goi'ste. 

self-made,  adj  ,  qui  s'est  fait  ce  qw'il  est.  He 
is  a  —  man  ;  it  est  Partisan  de  $a  fortune  *  it  est 
flls  dv  $es  cavavfs. 

seH^moves!!'  (-mouv'de),  «(^.,  infi  spontan<S- 
mcut. 

Rell-mov'toff  (-mouv'-),  «d[/.,  qui  so  ment  de 
Boi~iu$uift  ;  automotour. 

«6lf«tniir/d0r  (-meur-),  ?».,  Biiicid©,  m. 

self-mur'dwer,  ».,  suicide,  m. 

sell-neglect'  (-n«:Jg4okte),  w.,  oubli  de  aoi- 


sen«n©|flect'iiig,  adj.,  mii  s'oublio  Hoi- 

self-opHi'ioned,  (-o-pl'n'l«u'n*do)T   au    seU- 

opln1ono.tedT  ^<(?.,  pr<W<nm  on  favour  do  «oi- 

ni&wo  ';  vain  ;  ontmr  dam  BOB  opinions. 

H®II-orSg'iaat®d»  adj.,  nd  «pontaiH%nont. 

s®lf-pleas'lng  (-pl^'»),  «</«»  qui  «o  plait  A 
B0i-uiQme. 


Hoi»ra$me  ;  caline  ;  uang-f  roid  ;  aplon»b,  m. 

S®lf  '-praise  (-prrtzo),  ?/.,  ^logodttnoHiifimn,  w. 
Is  110  rooonunondatlou  ;   (prov.)  qui  se  /<w, 


,  «.,  con8«r- 
vation  a©  soi-iiiSTne,  /, 
vdi-xpresor^ing  (-pr^eury'-),  «w(/,,  qul  w 

consorvo  HOl-ttiOmu*  j  (of  things)  qui  w»  OOKIWVO  do 

,4  A  ropfi«tre, 

f  (-r^gh'i<ni4^t'«),  <wf>,  auto- 
<To  sol-wtino. 
n,,  Gouftwwoo  aw  Hot-xnSvac,  IM* 

(-rA-pftl»-)»  «r^,,  d'uiae  rdffttl- 

(-r^-prOtiho),  ».,  mtroobn  d« 

<IamnalJ(»ii  (U»  uoi-twllno,  /. 

,  «//,,  q,nt  M 


prow  v1-), 


•lon 


prouve  wn 

* 

mtenu. 
i4U 

oowtit 


le 

.»  otmton*  di>  not* 


,  w-,,  ^goiste,  m./. 

self-seeMng  Oik'-),  adj.,  mt6ress«5,  <5goiste. 

self-seefe'tog,  n  ,  egoisme,  w. 

self-slangliter  (-slo-),  «.,  smcide,  m. 

self-Styled'  (-stail'de),  a<fj.,  soi-disant,  prt5- 
tendu. 

seif-siiffFcleney  (-seiaf'fish'^'n'cl),  ?*.,  suffi- 
sance,  /. 

seU-snfft'oient  (-scuf'fish'6'n'te),  adj.,  sufll- 
sant. 

self-siipport'ing,  s©lf-support'ed,  ady  , 
(subveuant  (pourvoyant)  Ini-inSnie  (olle-m^nie)  a 
«es  besoms  ,  ee  suffisant  &  Im-m^mo  (elle-m^ine), 
ind(5pondant. 

self-taught  (4Ste),  adj  9  instruit  par  aoi- 
m@me,  qui  s'est  instruit  soul. 

self-tormentlngf  «</;.,  <iui  se  tourmente. 

seU-upbraid'lng  (-oup'brdd'-),  adj  ,  qui  se 
fait  dee  roproches  a  BOi-mC5ino 

self-  will7,  n  ,  obHtinution,  opiuiilti  ale",  ./. 

self  -willed'  (-wil'de),  adj.j  obBtmd,  volon- 
tairo,  opiuifilre. 

S©if-WOl'sMp  (-weur-),  ?i.,  adoration  do  BOI- 
ni^nio,  /. 

sell,  n  ,  attrapo,  /,  What  a  —  for  him  ! 
quell  e  attrape  pour  lu%J 

S©11,  v.a.,  (pretfnt  and  pant  part  ,  Bold)  vou- 
dro.  To—  any  one  up  ;  vcndr?  ICK  mat  chandi&cSi 
ou  Ics  «<w/>/<",s,ou  /("*v/;K!w,<f,  de  qHetqu^tin,  To 
one's  life  dearly;  vendre  ^hh'i'mcnt  f>a  vttt.  To  bo 
Hold  ;  (t  rmidre;  (t\g,)e,trc  aft)  vp&,  etrc  inis  dedanx; 
etvc  eipMffi*  The  paporn  Bold  like  wtMkftro;  on 
m/cwt  le^jourjiaiu  comwe  dw  p<t'm»  To—  out; 
wndr$  ;  wndre,  tout,  (mil,)  vend  re  sow  ffrndc. 
To  —  off;  hqutder,  Mldet  ,  vmdre,  MIL  fonds  df, 
coiiiHiercG, 

gott,  v.n»i  so  vcindro.  To—  off;  w  ^/c/w/V/cr, 
,sr  nattier;  (of  gocwln)  tffantlvr.  To  --  woll  ;  r//r 
</>  bonne  vente>.  To  —  by  auction  ;  vnidrv  & 
iv«ww>,  </?«*  enchhcit* 

sol'landers  ouseVlonders^'.?^  ,  (v«t.)  wiiun- 
dro,/. 

8®lFw?  'rt.,  vcndour,  w-.,  T«it<l<ju»ft,  /.  /  ruar« 
ohaiul,  w.,  inanihandc,  /«  (of,  de). 

selllng-OfK^t  W'j  liquidation,  vwultt  au  ra.t>aiK,/, 

Belltog-OEf  («a«tit(i)»  w»>  vwite  totftle  ;  (ant.) 
the  army)  vonto  d<s  son  grotto,  /.  -  -  j>t  icci  ; 
" 


selt»'@r-water,  n,,  oa«  do  8«lte,/.    A  bottle 
of  —  ;  um  txnitHlfa,  ou  ww  « 


ftbow)  wnnblautt,  *;*.,  appnrcncts  /« 

10'nsesi  (fit-rn^Di),  «,»  (bot*)  wfttftwriofi,  /» 
ff<jy.f  m«wl»  dwni,  4 


n.t  (mtw.)  roudft,  /* 

»  <l^ml*e<(»rctte» 
int  «t 


,  (of  ft 
inni&Qi 
ii  ("( 
;  A  woltlri  t](»v>liait4t. 
n*,  a 


kwf 


/%  (bot.) 


seminary 


sensibly 


seminary,  n.,  pe"piniere,  /./  (ecc.)  s<5minaire, 
m.i  (  school)  institution,/.,  pensionnat,  m.,  e"cole, 
/,;  (seminary  priest)  (ant.)  s^mmariste;  (fag.) 
pe"pimeie,  /. 

seiaina'liosiXsfe'm'i'n^-),^.,  (bot.)  semination; 
(fig.)  propagation,/. 

seml-offi'clal,  adj.,  demi-officieL 

seml-of  fl'cially,  aw  ,  demi-officiellement. 

semi-Opaque',  adj.,  deim-opaque. 

semlped  (-p&de),  n.t  (prosody)  demi-pied,  m. 

semiquaver  (-kw&),  n.,  (mus.)  double 
croche,  /.  —  rest  ;  quart  de  soupir,  m. 

seml'-savag©  (-sav-edge),  n.,  homme  i  deml- 
sauvage,  m.. 

seml-Spli0rl0al  (-sfer*-),  adj.,  demi-sphe'- 
rique. 

semitone  (46ne),  n.,  (mus.)  demi-ton,  m. 

semltonic  (-t6'n'-),  adj.)  de  deou-ton. 

seml-transpar'ency,  n.,  deim-tiansparence, 

f. 

Senil-tTanspar'ent,  adj^  demi-transparent. 

Seml-VOwel  (-vaoa-el),  n  ,  demi-voyelle,/. 

sempiternal  (-teur-),  «$.,  kernel,  sempi- 
tcernel. 

sempiter'nity  (-teur-),  n.,  e"termte",/. 

•emp'stress  (se'm'stress),  n.,  couturiere;  lin- 
gere,  f 

sen'ary  (se'n'-),  ad!/.,  senaire. 

Sen'ate  (se'n*-),  n  ,  se"nat,  m. 

sen'ate-Q&aniber  (-tcht§m-beur),  w.,  se"nat,  m. 

sen'ate-iioiise  f-haouce),  n.,  se'nat,  m. 

sea'atOI  (se'n'-)»  n.t  senateur;  (biblically) 
ancien,  m. 

senatorial  ou  senatorial,  adj.,  senatorial  ; 
s6natorien;  dusSnat. 

sen'atorsMp»  n.,  digmt(5  de  s<hiateur,/. 

sena'tus  consul'tum  (sl-ne'-teus'co'n'seul-), 
n  ,  se"natus-consulte,  371. 

send  (se'n'de),  v,a*,  (preterit  and  past  part  , 
Sent)  envoyer  ;  faire  partir  ;  expe*dicr  ;  adresser 
&  ,  (to  bestow)  accorder  ;  doimer  ;  (to  inflict) 
iufliger;  (to  diffuse)  r^pandre.  To  —  away; 
renvoyer;  cong&dier,  faire  partir.  To  —  back  ; 
T  envoy  er.  To  —  down  ;  fail  e  descendre,  envoy  et  ; 
(at  unlveisit  ies)  renvoyei  temporal)  ement.  To  — 
forth  ;  prodmre;  lancer,  jctei  ;  (a  cry)  pousser; 
(of  trees,  etc)  pousser  ,  (to  emit)  emeM>e^  16- 
pandre^  exkalvr.  To  —  for  ;  enwyer  chercher, 
faire  vemr.  To  —  m  ,  faire  entrer;  introdmre; 
(to  deliver)^wrer,  d&poscr  ;  (to  serve  up)  serwr; 
(to  publish)  annoncer.  To  —  off  ;  faire  partir^ 
rerwoyer,  exp&lier.  To  —  out  ;  envoyer  d&hors  ; 
Jcwre  soitir  ;  (to  send  on  an  errand)  envoyer  en 
course;  (newspapers)  fairc  demander;  faire  ap- 
peler.  To  —  any  one  about  hi8  business  ;  «ra- 
voyer  promencr  (quelqu'un).  To  —  health  to; 
donner  la  sant&  a.  To  —  on  ;  (letters,  etc.)  faire 
swim  e.  To  —  word  to  ;  envoyer  dfo  e  a  ;  faire  dire 
&  ;  envoyer  un  inot  a.  To  —  up,  yeter,  lancer^ 
&ever;  lancer  en  Pair;  (to  serve  up)  servir.  In 
danger  of  being  sent  flying  ;  en  danger  de  muter* 
To  —  •  on,  a  fool's  erraud  ;  charger  d'une  commis- 
sion nd'icule. 

send,  v.w.,  envoyer;  (nav.)  tanpjuor.  To  — 
after  any  one,  for  any  one,  anything;  envoycr 
chereh&r  quelqtfm,  gmlqm  c/iosa;  faire  wntir 
guelqu^un.  guelqun  CMS?,.  Thoy  have  sent  for 
me;  on  m*a  envoy  &  chernher. 

envoyeur,    w.,  envoyeuse,  /.  / 


, 

.  envoi,  ?».  ;  (com.)  expedition,  /. 
(se'n'^-shal),  n  ,  s«Sn6chal,  w. 
(ae'n'grt'n),  »., 
(st-xiaile 
Se'nilely,  o^v.. 

senility  (st-nlF-),  w.,  vleiliesae,  8< 
senior  (srn'ieur),  «4?'.,  a!n4  }  (in  office)  plus 
artcien,  m,  :  (of  clasnes,  studies)  dlev^,  supeviour. 
Mr,  A.  -  ;  JHT.  A  aM;  Jf,  A-pkn. 

to.*  a$p^  m.,  ato4,  /.  ;  (in  office) 


n-sa,  n  ,  s«nca,  w. 
n'grt'n),  ».,  (bot.)  joubarbcs  /*. 
le),  adj.,  de  vieiJlard;  senile. 
..  eu  vieiltard 


ancien,  m.,  ancienne,/./  (in  a  firm)  associ<§  prin- 
cipal ;  (of  societies)  doyen,  in. 

seniority,  ft.,  superiority  d'Sge ,  ancienuet^,/. 
By,  ou  by  right  of,  — ;  par  droit  d'aviciennete  (V. 
Hugo). 

sen'na  (se'n'»), ».,  (bot.9  pharm.)  s6n£,  m. 

senfnlght  (se'n'naite),  ».,  huit  jours,  n.pl. ; 
huitame,/. 

sen'nlt  (se'n'nlte),  n.,  tress©,  /.,  paillet,  m. ; 
(nav.)  tresse,  garcette,  / 

sensa'tion  (se'n'se'-),  ?&.,  sensation,  /. ;  senti- 
ment, m.  To  make,  ou  cieate,  a  —  ;  JQM &  sensa- 
tion 

sensational*  adj.,  a  sensation,  a  effet ;  qui 
vise  a  Tettet,  qm  fait  sensation.  —  drama ,  drame 
a  effet,  a  sensation,  saisissant,  in. 

sense  (se'n'se),  n.,  bon  sens;  sens  droit  et 
delicat ,  (perception)  sens;  (understanding)  sens, 
esprit,  bon  sens,  m.,  raison,  intelligence ;  (sen- 
sibility) sensibility,/.  /  (opinion)  sens,  sentiment, 
avis,  m.,  opinion,  /. ;  (consciousness)  sentiment , 
(signification)  sens,  m.,  signification,  force,  ac- 
ception  ,  (reason)  raison,  /.  Common — ;  sens 
commun.  Good  — ;  bon  sens.  A  man  of  — ,  un 
homme  de  bon  sens,  sense.  In  a  good,  a  bad  — ;  en 
bonne,  en  mauvaise,  part.  In  the  full  —  of  the 
word ;  dans  toute  Vacception  du  mot;  dans  toute 
la  force  du  terme.  To  be  m  one's  right  — s ; 
etre  dans  son  bon  sens.  To  be  out  of  one's  — s  ? 
etre  kors  de  son  bon  sens.  Tojose  one's  — s; 
perdre  la  raison;  perdre  la  t§te;  (to  swoon) 
perdre  connausance.  To  bring  any  one  to  his — s; 
mettre,  ou  ramener,  quelqu^ttn  «  to  raison.  To 
drive  any  one  out  of  his  — s ;  faite  perdyela  tete, 
a  quelqu^un.  To  come  to  one's  — s  ;  repreitdi'K  ,sf v? 
sens;  i eprendre  eonnaissance ;  (fig.)  ww''>  fW« 
raison.  To  take  the  —  of  an  assembly ;  pmulm 
I'avis  d'une  assembler,  consular  tine  asbntibt&f1* 
Against  all  — ,  contra  le  sens  comMun.  To  talk 
— ;  dire  des  choses  sendees  ;  pa)  Ivr  /  <n$on  Yon 
are  not  in  your  right  — s ;  vous  avez  perdu,  le  sens. 
The  deep  —  of  my  obligation  to  you ,  lo  wntimetit 
pi  of  and  deV  obligation  qw  )6  wits  ai  To  have 
a  —  of ;  avovr  le  sc.ntirn.cnt  do  ,  saMr  Thoro  is 
no  — -  in  that ;  cela  ne  sirfniJtQ  i  ten;  ccla,  ttfn  pas 
le  t>en$  commnn.  To  iruke  MOIIRO  ,  (of  words) 
faire  un  sens.  To  take  the  •—  of  a  mooting; 
mettre  une  question  aitx  vofx. 

senseless,  cuff.^  HIHIB  oonnaiBRtuico ;  (insen- 
sible) insenaiblo»  pnv<S  <lo  Bontlinciit ;  (utMrouHOii- 
able)  insense",  diSiaisoimalble,  absurd o ;  (meaning- 
less) vide  de  sens. 

senselessly,  adv.,  d'uno  mani^ro  InB«itii«<1e ; 
ddratsonnablemQn  t. 

senselessness,  ».,  d^ralflon,/,;  inAnqne  <5® 

bon  sens,  m  ,•  sottiHft  ;  a}>HXirclit{5,  j. 

sensibility,  n.,  0euiRibilit(1t/./  BWillment,  Wk 
False  — ;  senstblcrtp,  /. 

sen'sibl©  (s^'n'M-hl),  ftttj,*,  (pc»f«ot>tU)l«  l>y 
thesonsM,  having  moral  perception,  tnt'OlHKtMicc) 
sensible  h  ;  (inns.)  sonHil)lti ;  (itit<^ligci)iit)  ruiuiHS 
raisonnablo ;  (oonHciotm)  avoo  totitit  wi  ctn>ttaSs(» 
sanco,  enplotno  oounnlMHanea,  coiiM^imiii.  To  be 
—  of;  @fre  sensible  a;  ttvoir  Ifi  sentiment  to; 
avoir  connaismnv®  de.  A  —  inan ;  un  //o/ww<n 

s&nfiee.  •—  to  cold ;  tan/ribfe  au  frttid.  — •  of 
injuiy;  ftenstbtti  (wx  injures.  Ho  wag  nofc  » «; 
il  etdit  s(t$nt  G0nn<ti8&ttntt@»  "*"*•  bndfinco ;  ." 
sensible,  f.  —  thwmomofcOT ;  thwnwwfa 
nibfc,  m.  That  in  a  —*»  dcntwl ;  w//A  tin?  < 
sen  see.  She  is  ofttflntivWouflly "-» to  liw  inferiority ; 
(Charles  Lamb)  <Mo  MHtfstm  fw/^HtortWS^  ^  net  ^m 
cache-  pas. 


(pOHfiibillty  of  boiug  |>«r(^iv«<l  by  thfl  tmtutf M 
coptibilit(5,   perooptton;     (Int<41Ig< 

gence,  /*,  sens,  bon  wnw,  cuiprit,  tr** 
sen'sibly, 


sensitive 


418 


seriomsly 


(s&Vsi-tive),  adj.,  sensible  ;  sen- 
sitit  ;  delicat,  impressionable  ;  (touchy)  suscepti- 
ble, ombrageux. 

Ben'SittTOly,  adv.,  d'une  manure  sensible, 
sensiblement. 

S6m'sltlv©iiess,  ».„  sensibility  ,  susceptibility  ,  /. 

aen'sltiva-plant,  TJ.,  (bot.)  sensitive,/. 

sensw'lal  (se'n'ad-)*  adj.,  sense-rial,  des  sens. 

sensOT'taitt  ou  sen'sory  (se'n's8-)s  ».,  sen- 
sonum  ;  organe  des  sens,  TO. 

sea'Siaal  (be'n'sMou-),  adj.,  sensnel  j  des  sens. 

SOT'Siialism  (a6'n'shiou-aPi2:'m)8«.s  (pliilos.) 
sensualisme,  m. 

sensualist,  ».*  (pMIos.)  sensualiste9  m./. 

sensiial'lty,  n  ,  sensualite",/. 

fldn'BOally,  adv.,  sewsuellement  5  ct'une  ma- 
Blere  voluptueuse. 

sea'tonc©  (s&'n'teVce),  n.,  (gram.)  phrase, 
pe"node  ;  (maxim)  maxime,  sentence  ;  (opinion) 
opinion,/.,  avis,  m.  ;  (judgment)  sentence,  /., 
jugement,  arr§t,  in.  To  pass—  ot  death  on; 
condamn&r  &  mort;  prononcer  une  s&ntence  de 
mort  centre. 

sentence,  v*d  ,  prononcer  une  sentence,  un 
jugement,  uu  urrSt  coatee  ;  condamsier. 

sente&'ttoas  (fc.6'n'te'n'aheusse),  afl^.,  senten- 
cieux;  lacomque. 

8enten'ttously,flKfo.l  sentencieusemeut  ;  laco- 
aiqwemeiit. 

sent  enftoliBneBBy  ».,  caractere  sentencieux, 
laconiame,  m. 

aen^ttent  (Bi'n'ahi-e'nte),  «4/.,  sensitif  j  capa- 
ble de  porcovoir  par  lea  sens,  eensibl©. 

e®m'tlin©at,  7*.,  sentiment  ;  avis,  m.;  opinion, 
peBB(5o,/.;  (senHlbility)  aentinieut,  m. 

•e&tuncNnt'alt  ««&'•»  sentimentat 

®®atSm©nt'a!ist,  w.,  pereonno  aentlinentale,/, 

SentSmeatallty,  «*»  aonaiblerio  }  vive  sensi- 


senary,  n-,  eentiuello,  /.  /  fae- 
tlonnalro,  w.  To  Htaud  —  ;  Jaira  wntimtlG, 
%tre  d®  swntindk,  jfwtnt  favtton,  &re  do  faction. 

soEtry-t»ox,    n.,   gudrlto  ;  (on  a  nunpart) 
vedotte,  /„ 

Ffity»  w.,  <HviBiWilt<§,/. 
le  (-ra-i>*l),  «<(/*»  separable,  divisible. 
©  (»ApVrc%),  «T(/..  8<jpar<$  ;  diajolnt  ; 
<llHi)not  ;  (<110unitoa)  dOMinl  ;  A  part  ; 
seul;  (jur*)  dotol.     •—  ostato  ; 


«., 
w,n.,  Hosdparer;  ae  dfojomdro. 


. 

;  dl- 


. 

H®|>'arat©ly  (-rdi'H),  adfv.,  BtiparriraAnt; 
^epaya'tlost  («ApT»-r<S-),  ».»  aotlnn  de  wi 
i^paratfon  ;  (Hwtolutlon  ? 


(»Apfn-ra-)T  »„  B<ipa 

,  ml/.,  fi*!i)arat«iir7  , 

,  »®poi&',  ».,  (naMvo  food)  gimdo,  /. 
se'pia  («t-)t  w.j  (pigment)  xdpto,/* 

ao'poy   (Nt-pOi),  ».,   cipaywj  (In 


ties.     The  —  republic ;  la  ?&puUiqu&  des  i 


ou  s®piuag'©nary  (sep- 
tiou-a-dji-ue"-,  -adj'i-na-),  n.,  septuagt'naire,  m.J. 

septoag'@aaiy,  adj.,  de  soixante-dix  ans; 
septuage"naire. 

septua^es'taa  (sep-tiou-a-djess'-)y  n.,  (ecc.) 
Septuage"sime,/. 

Septaagint  (sep-tiou-a-dji'n'te),  n.,  (Script.) 
version  des  Septante,  f, 

sep'tnple  (sep-tiou-p'l),  adj  ,  septuple. 

sepllFclirai  (si-peul-kral),  «<;.,  s«5pulcral. 
(&6p'eul-keui),  w  ,  s<5pulcre,  w.. 
(sop'eul-tioiuo),  n  ,  S(5pultme,/ 
(sf-kwel),  w.,  suite  ;  consequence,  /. 
In  the  —  j  j)«/  /«  svtie,  dans  la  suite. 

sequence  (st-kwe'n'ce),  M.,  suite;  s«5iie,  /.  ; 
ordre  de  succes&ion,  TO.;  (c.rel  ;  at  caida)  a<S- 
quence,/. 

seq,iiesfter  (si-kwes'teur),  «;.«.,  s^quostrer 
To  —  one's  self  ,  *e  s&qitestrer  ;  w  retfoer. 

se^TOS'ter,  f  n.,  se  sdquestrer;  (jur.)  (of 
widows)  renoncor  A  la  succc'saioii  do  son  marl. 

S®Vi«s'tOT©(t  (-temde),  <r<^.,  rotted, 
(Jur.)  en  stVniestre. 

s©q.n©s'tiabl©   (-'ra-b'l),    adj^   sujet 
questre. 

seqLiiestrate,  ».«.,  sdquostor. 


s 

/.  ;    sequestre,  w.j    (tutixoinont)  retrajte,  /., 
solouiont,  w. 

e«r),  «.,  (jur.)  sd(iuti8trev 


BO'Wlill  (Hi-kwI'n),  w.»  ftcqtiiUf  w. 
seraglio  (wi-ral'i©),  ».,  H^ruil,  m. 
ser'apli  (»or'-),  »/.,  (^n  aphi'm)  tu*tnpl)hk.f 
serapMc  o?/  serapMoal,  <WJ&'M  Mhaphiq 


S©ra»'W0r,  «.,  H 
Serb,  n.,  Sertw, 
ser©  (afro),  <r<(/. 


wader. 

serene'  (nl-rtuo),  wtj  ,  saroJn;  culnw; 
date  ;    briUnnt  ;  (tlll<0    H<*«r^nlwih*ie»      All 
(int.)  Ifw?//  r«  btctt  /  jv/  y  wt  ! 

' 


ser^neOly,  mrt'.,  avoo  H^n'-uiui 

s©r©uie'ii®ss  (al-rt'n'-)  on  serenity  (rf»n'»>nVL 
.,  8<^(%iit<\/.  /  online*  par/nil,  «».;  (title)  Bc1i4- 


nltd,  /. 
sen  (wHirfcs),  71.,  (fwwlul  law)  sorf,  ?w. 


. 

(notmljc),  nM  serg«s  /«   w  «m«k«r  ; 
in*    —  intuuifuoloty,  *--  trade*  j  - 


r;  (of  In- 

ryTAorgont  ;  (of  cavalry)  luitr^dwl  dtw  login; 
police)  wigftdlw  do  gouiluMHwrltf  (V.  I!UKO)$ 
r»)  (ani*)  avo<iat  d<t  pr^niiioi"  nn^t  tw»    «"•* 
xuajor  ;  (of  Infmitry)  »tTtfwrf«wttjor  f  (oi  <»rt,valry) 

marjttwu  des  fafffs  rw/,  w.    *   nt  arm«  ;  wryvnt 

antoyt  Rer^anlslilp,  «..  fmitm<m» 

,  /,y;7,  ;  (of  infantry)  piulft  an  wvg-ttwt  t 
(of  oAVfttry)  griwlfl  do  ytmr^c^jat  clfrt  l«»g!»»  ;  (of 
polio  e)  gfft<f»  d«  l»rl 


,  pwiUiiWittt  par  ««*ri««i  pwr 
ubltoatloit  p»lr!«Klki«0,/» 


for 
rl 
•Wtooiily 


*-  f  pwi  *f* 


i4rbniMn)Mttt| 


seriousness  4 

seriousness,  n.,  se'rieux,  TO.,  gravit^,/. 

sergeant.    V.  sergeant 

ser^OlOIl  (seur-),  n.,  sermon ;  prone ;  preche,  TO. 

sermonize  (-'aize),  v.n.,  pitcher  ;  serxnon- 
ner;  faire  des  sermons. 

ser'monizer  (-'aiz'-),  nn  sermonneor, 

seroslty  (sf-ross'-), «.,  serosite",/. 

ser'ous  (st-)»  adj.,  sereux. 

serpent  (seur-),  n.,  (leptile,  astern.,  mus,, 
fig.)  serpent ;  (firework)  serpenteau,  m. 

Serpenta'rlus,  n.t  (astron.)  Serpentaire,  m. 

serpent-fish,  n  ,  (ich.)  seipent  d'eau,  m. 

serpentine  (-p&'n'tame),  adj.,  serpentin,  de 
serpent  ;  qui  serpente ;  qui  va  en  serpentant ;  si- 
nueux  ;  tortueux ,  (marble)  serpentin.  — worm; 
(of  a  still)  serpentin.  in. 

serpentine,  n.,  (min.)  serpentine,/. 

serpent-like  (-laike),  adj ,  de,  ou  en,  serpent. 

serpent* s-tongue>  n.,  (bot.)  langue-de-ser- 
pent,  ophioglosse,  J. 

serrate  ou  ser'rated  (ser-),  adj.,  en  scie  ;  (of 
machines)  a  engrenage,  dentel<§ ;  serrate. 

serried,  adj  ,  compact,  serre',  presse". 

sennda'tion  (ser-nou-le"-),  n.,  dentelure,/. 

ser'un  (si-),  n  ,  se"rum,  m. 

servant  (seur-),  n,,  serviteur,  w.,  servante, 
/. ;  (of  companies,  etc.)  employe",  TO.  /  (domes- 
tic) domestique,  m.f.,  servante,  bonne,  fille, 
femme  de  service,  /.  /  (of  officers)  brosseur, 
(bondman)  esclave ,  (of  G-od)  serviteur,  m.,  ser- 
vante, /  — s'  hall;  office,  f.  Your  — !  votie 
serviteur  /  wire  servante  /  Man —  ;  domestique, 

m.  Woman ;  domestique,  s&vante,  "bonne,/ 

Maid — ;  servante,  bonne,/.  — boy,  petit  do- 
mestique, m  General  — ;  bonne  h  tout  fane; 
domestique,  f.  —  of  — s ;  (title  assumed  by  the 
Pope)  serviteur  des  serviteurs  de  Dieu,  m. 

serve  (seurve),  v.a.,  servir ,  (to  treat)  traiter, 
en  user  avec,  en  agir  avec,  agir  4  IMgard  d® ; 
(to  fulfill)  servir  a,  lemplir ;  (to  satisfy)  satis- 
faire,  contenter;  (to  comply  with)  s'acconimoder 
& ;  (to  obey)  ob&r  &  ;  (to  be  a  slave  to)  ®fcre 
esclave  de ;  (an  apprenticeship)  faire ;  (a  gun) 
servir ;  (a  battery)  desservir ;  (a  trick)  jouer , 
(a  church)  dessetvn  ,  (a  rope)  fouirer,  garmr ,  (a 
writ)  (upon)  signifier  a-  Burner  was  — d  in . , . ; 
on  servtt  h  diner  dans  .  .  Dinner  is  — d !  Mon- 
sieur, Madame,  e&t  servi,  servie  f  To  —  out ;  (to 
distribute)  dtstribuei  t  (to  be  revenged  on)  rendre 
la  monnaie  desa  piece®,  payer,  rettdrelapareille 
a,  arranger  (qiielqu'un) ,  (iims)ftnir,  achever.  I 
will  —  him  out,  JG  lui  revaudrai  cda;  id  me  le 
paiera,  ou  pay 'era.  To  —  up,  servir.  It  — ed 
you,  him,  etc.,  right  ,,c*est  bienfait;  nous  n'avcz 
(il  w'flt,  ate.)  que  ce  que  vous  mkritez  (que  re 
qujil  m&nte,  etc  )  •  wus  ne  Vavezpas  t)ole.  To 
—  a  writ  of  attachment ;  (jur. )  faire  une  saisie- 
execution.  To  •*-  a  writ,  a  process  (upon) ,  $igm- 
fier  un  exploit  a*  To  —  a  warrant  (upon; ,  signi- 
fier un  mandat  vParrOt  ou  d*amener. 

serve,  v-n.,  servir,  (in  the  army,  etc.)  servir, 
8tie  au  service ;  (the  purpose  of)  servir  de ;  (to 
be  convenient)  ©tre  convenable,  tee  favorable  ; 
(to  be  in  subjection)  §tre  esolave ;  (to  suffice) 
sufitre.  To  —  us  ;  servir  de.  To  —  for  nothing ; 
IM  s&rviy  de  rien  f  ne  satrvir  &  vit'n, 

ser' vice  (seur-vice),  n.,  ser  vice  j  (favor)  ser- 
vice, office,  m.,  faveur,  /,  /  (uso)  a  vantage,  m., 
utility,  /,/  (bidding)  ordrea,  m.pl*;  (worship) 
service,  office  ;  (duty)  devoir,  liommage,  w>.  ; 
obe'issance,  /. ;  (nav.,  miht.)  service,  m,  /  (of  a 
rope)  fourrure,  J. ;  (of  a  writ)  signification,  /  ; 
(of  china,  of  plate,  etc*)  service,  m,  /  (of  a  rope) 
fourrure,,  /.  DIvme .—  5  o/lce  diwtn.  Tea — ; 


.  . 

the;  sendee  &  tM,  m.  Secret  —  money ; 
police,  etc.)  fonds  secrets,  m.pl.  In  — ,  out  at  — ; 
(of  servants)  m  service  en  condition.  Out  of 
— ;  (of  servants)  mn#  place.  The  — ;  J'mml^, 
la  marine,/.  Of  —  ;«&7«.  On— ;  (on  duty)  de 
service.  On  active  — ;  e»  aotii)ite»  In  the  —  of ; 


S  set 

au  service  d®  To  do,  ou  be  of,  —  to  ;  %tre  utile 
& ;  fcnre  du  Men  a.  To  do  any  one  a  — ;  rendre 
un  service  h  quelqu'un.  In  the  — ;  (army)  <w 
service.  To  be  in  the  • —  of  ;  e~tre  au  sew  tee  de. 
To  go  to  — ;  se  mettre  en  service,  enti  er  en  condi- 
tion. 

serviceable  (-a-b'l),  adj.,  (pers.)  utile  k, 
(obhging)  serviable,  (of  things)  avantageux  a, 
utile  a,  qui  peut  servir, 

ser'viceaWeness,  n,  (pers.)  (obligingness) 
disposition  serviable,  disposition  a  rendre  service, 
/./  (of  things)  avanfeage,  m.,  utilite*,/. 

serviceaMy*  adv.,  utilement,  d'une  maniere 
utile. 

serMce-book  (-bouke),  n.,  rituel,  OT, 

service-pip®,  n.,  tuyau  de  service,  m. 

service-tree,  n.,  (bot.)  sorbier  domestiqu© ; 
cormier,  m. 

ser'rile  (seur-vail),  adj.,  servile ;  (in  subjec- 
tion) asservi. 

ser  vilely  1  adv.,  servllement,  avec  servility. 

ser'vileaess  ou  servE'ity,  n.,  (slavery)  ser- 
vitude, /.;  esclavage,  m.;  (baseness)  servilite", 
bassesse,  /. 

sei'vitttg,  adj.,  servant ;  qui  sert. 

ser'vlng-maW  (-m^de),  n.,  servante,/, 

ser'vtog-man,  n.,  serviteur,  m. 

ser'vitor  (seur-vi-teur),  n,,  serviteur >  vn.f  (at 
Oxford  Umveisity)  <5tudiant  servant,  bouraier,  wi. 

seiMtorsMp,  n.,  bourse,  /. 

servitude  (senr-vi-tioude),  n.,  servitude,/./ 
asservissement,  TO.  Penal  — ,  travaux  forces, 
nijpL;  (for  life)  &  pei p&tuit&» 

ses'ame,  n.,  (bot.)  sdsame,  w.  Open  — ; 
sesame,  ouvre-toi. 

ses'eM,  n.,  (bot.)  8<3se"li,  m. 

S«s'<piitCHae  (-koui-tfine),  n.«  (mus.)  tierce 
mmeure,  /. 

ses'sile  (sea'aile),  adj ,  sessile 

SdS'Sion  (s6sh'-),  n.,  session  ,  (sitting)  stance, 
jf.  *Hi(^., a8awea,yjp/  Quaittu-— s,  tititfiws 
tnvtiestrieHes ;  audiences  triMe&ti wiles,/, pi. 

ses'terce  (ses-teurce),  n  ,  sc*Bterce,  ?/*, 

ses'tet,  n.,  (mus  )  sextuor,  m. 

set,  v.a.,  (preterit  and  wit,t  part.,  Set)  posw; 
(to  put)  mettre ;  (to  placo)  placoi" ;  (to  fix)  flx<»r ; 
(to  plant)  planter;  (to  appoint)  iudiquor ;  (to 
regulate)  i«5gler,  determiner;  (to  aharptin)  re- 
passer,  affiler;  (tools)  atfftter,  (to  begin  to  aiwg) 
entonner .  (to  spread)  Mployw ;  (to  OI>|>OBO)  op- 
poser  ,  (an  6xatuple)  donner ;  (to  music)  xuottro 
©n ;  (a  bone)  reuiottre,  rombottor ;  (piwious 
atones)  monter,  enchfisBer  ,  (a  ban)  faira  oouver; 
(a  clock,  etc.)  motlro  a  rii<uiro,  rdglw ;  (fcl»0 
land)  (nav.)  relover ;  (a  task)  doimor,  impovor ; 
(milk)  laisser  reposer ;  (a  tiap)  (Iroawor,  tflJidre; 
(of  dogs)  ontfter,  touiber  en  arrfit  BUT,  ( print. ) 
composer.  To  *—  against ;  oppMcr  a.  To  *  -  a- 
going1,  jafre  ulhrj  wettr?  en  intiuwwmtf  w^ttrc 
en  mar'ahe  (Bart.),  To  —  in  motion ;  w.eMw  w 
mouwnient,  Jaire,  aller,  T«  •  aptu't)  awklci ; 
mcttrt  hpttrl ,  wettw  dc  c$t$.  To  -  nwidu ;  mt'ltw 
de  (tolf  ?  hwvrt&r }  (to  mmul)  w,\,sv!r,  injirtntrt  (to 
rojeot)  rcjeter.  To  —  at ;  w/jVr,  <//;</f«ff  contl1®, 
ercfter  apres.  To  -—  a  dog  at ;  halw  t/«-  chiMi 
ooatre.  To  -  byj-wtov  iU  c$t&{  (to 


reject)  rcjctcr.     To        a  watch  by  th«  rlffht 
time  ;  mettre  inie  nwntrt  k  Vhwiw,    To  •»»  by  ww 


oars,  browllftr.     To       down;  /wwr; 
fane,,  mettre  par  fwraf   (to  eilaMiia 
arrQter;  (to  wgtetor)  couohfr  jp«r  Icrw, 
par  terUi  iiis<r1r^  dfatgner;  (to  rfttete)  rap* 
porter  ;  (from  a  vehidts)  (ttwtwtnt  (flg.) 
<w  place.    To  —  down  AN  ;  wnttdttrfr  (Oo 
apfeltv*     To  «  forttn  ;    m(t 
pa/rstflref  (to  publish) 


,  faire  rttiortfa;  (to  «xplaltt) 

To  ««  forwAtd  ; 
f  jsowwr, 


Oto  —  of  f 


set 


447 


settle 


(to  adorn)  om&,  parer,  embelhr^  relewr;  (to 
eulogize)  tekausser  ;  mettre  en  relief  ,  faire  res- 
sorter  ;  (to  place  against  as  an  equivalent)  eom- 
penser  par.  Her  clothes  —  off  her  figure  ;  ses 
vBtements  dessmawnt  avantayeusem&mt  sa  tattle, 
To  —  on,  exciter  a,  pousser  k;  (to  employ} 
employer  a,  pousser  a.  To  —  on  edge  ;  (teeth) 
agacer.  To  —  on  fire  ,  mettre  le  feu  &»  ^ncen- 
die?  ;  (fig.)  ewflammer,  mettre  en  feu.  To  —  out  ; 
(to  assign)  asingner  ,  allouer  ;  (to  mark)  marguer, 
tracer,  (to  adorn)  orner,  embelhr  ;  (to  set  off) 
rehausser.  To  —  over;  etabhr  stir,  pieposer 
a.  To  —  up  ;  (to  erect)  enger,  elwer,  dresser; 
(to  establish)  etabhr  ;  (at  auctions)  mettre  a  pnx; 
(to  found)  Jonder,  etablrr  ,  (to  exalt)  M&ver^  ex- 
alter;  (to  place  m  view)  mettoe  en  evidence;  (to 
utter  loudly)  poutsei  ,  feter  ;  (to  advance)  mettre 
enavant,  awwcer  ,,  (pnut.)  composer;  (a  carnage) 
se  donner,  w  payer.  To  —  up  its  back  ;  (of  a  cat) 
faire  le  gios  dos.  To  —  up  m  business  ;  itabfar, 
To  —  up  a  laugh  ;  se  mettre  h  nre.  To  be  hard 
—  ;  8tre  bten  embartasse.  To  —  at  ease  ;  mettre 
h  Vaise  ;  rendre  tranqmlle.  To  —  to  music  ;  md- 
tre  en  'Hiustque.  To  —  sail  ;  inettre  fa  la  voilfy  «jp- 
par&iller.  To  —  the  sails  ;  kisser  ',  deferler  les 
voiles.  To  —  one's  self  about  ;  se  mettre  &  ;  s'oc- 
cuper  do*  To  —  free;  wifWrei  en»hbeit&,  All 
sails  —  ,  totttes  tmles  dchor-s^  tonics  voifas  de- 
ployed. To  ~~  in  order  ;  arranger  ^ranger.  To  — 
eyes  upon  ;  foter  les  ycux  BUT*  To  —  one's  face  ; 
*«  dvriger  }  dingvr  nes  regard®  nwc  (un  oljift), 
YerB  (un  endroit).  To  —  one's  lieart  upon  ;  con- 
witer<t  dfytircr  vwetn&nt  ;  avoir  enme  $©  To  — 
one's  self  to  ;  tfapphyuer,  s^higenier  a,  To  —  >  ou 
put,  the,  ou  one's,  shoulder  to  the  wheel  ;  w  mettre 
a  I'OOTWYI  ;  pousser  a  la  roue  ;  y  mdtre  du  men 
(Daxulet).  To—  on  foot;  mt'ttie  en  branlf^  ou 
m  voffttf.  To  —  right;  redresscr  ;  corriqar.  To 
•—  the  fashion;  mettre  en  maiefa;  rtqtrla  mode. 
Ho  has  not  —  the  VhainoH  on  flro  ;  il  n'a  pas  in- 
wnt$  In  poudr<\  To  —  at  dollaueo  ;  d^Jlar^  braver, 
To  —  at  naught  ;  «<s  ftiire  auaun  cas  do  ;  ne  corftp- 
tw  pour  rion  ;  nf  tenir  atwitn  cwnipte  d®  ;  brwer, 
m&prisfr.  To  -  •  a  trap,  ou  snare  ;  tendie,  dresser 
un  pikg<\  k'  To  —  ftt  work  ,  (trans.)  mettre  en 
amwe,*  To  —  eyes  on;  Teg^rdfr^  oontentpfer  ; 
(ipwotntotr't  I  have  wftvor  so  much  as  —  oyow 
on  him  j  y/»  9i  f  V<ti  wBwf  pa#  ajwryu  de  loin. 
To  —  in  ;  ptew/«r,  yi*«r,  Malar  ;  wifMw  <»  ^af/L 
To  -«  -  little,  ow  much  (utord),  by  ?  «?wV  «nr 
ou  Aoute  opinion  d®,  /«tino  p/iw  ou 

/w  do.    To  —  at  variomm  ;  mtttw  mal 
5  l)r<mtll®r.    —  a  thief  to  patch  a  thief  ; 
(prov,)  fa  aonairft,  Bonaire  <st  <t$mi.    To  —  •  the 
fox  to  keep  the  KQOMO  ;  (prov.)  reitfonnw  le  lovp 
dam  ta  httrfftHn. 

iOt»  f.«*i  (of  tlio  «ua)  Miflouohcr;  (to  bo  flxecl) 
So  ilxw;  (to  congeal)  »6  C0ft|sul6r,  no  flMr,,  w 
yrondto;  (to  pi  tint)  plantar;  (of  the   tltio)  *« 
ctirlffor;  (of  plwntn)  pwwlre  motno*   pTAnaro; 
.»  man,)  pvondrti,  pr^ndro  <lu  oovpH  ;  (liunt.) 

fttt  onfou  (1'arrHt  ;  (of  dogs)  anrOtorf  torn- 

wrtfc,  Thfl  «uti  is  —ting;  fr?  *o/<wtt  *f 
To  -  -  forth  ;  tfttwmettr  ;  jxifWr.  To  -» 
About  ;  tftxvupw  4®  ;  tfaw&iqwr  fa  \  w  meittrt 
k,  To  —  forward  j  M  tw*#r#!  <w  marcke;  w 
tiMttM  m  Qhpmfn*  To  -  In;  pommftwfr  /  (of 
thfi  wwiiUKtr)  *»  w^w  k;  (to  flow)  «w  d 
tifi;  (of  Afttorm)  «»'tovf  ;  (to  1»*  folt)  w 
twvttr.  Winter  han  ••-  in;  PMvar  a  eom 
Ife  ««-«•  In  wot  ;  J>  ifflwpt  *«  wtt  ft  h  plui®«  To  — 
off  j  t  f  wrtfra  w<  r  (wft%  *<»  wrttrr  ^n  chnnrtn,  par- 
&r»  To  --  <m$  (to  b«gfnj)  awirwwwr;  (to  AH» 
Mutt)  tttfaguw*  To  —  out  ;  pattif  /  (to  hopln) 
oomwKNMwr.  Mwtar*  To  «  *  to  ;  w»  m^Ure  k*  To 
•*"ttp{  (In  bufllnfiM  for  ono'n  w»U)  t'Ahihtir  I,  tm 
r  »  MA  rflw^to.  To  -»  iip  for  ;  M  ctontwr  paw  ; 

tf  yfttenMtmtt  In* 


ltrmt>  rtf- 


eota  ;  (prescribed)  prescrits  «5tabM  ;  (of  battles) 
rang^  ;  (of  speech)  d'apparat,  pr^pai^  ;  (oi1 
phrases)  d'usage,  tout  fait,  fixe.  —  xpare; 
2gwerre,"/.  —  purpose;  dess&in  arr&e,  &  proposy 
m.  Of  —  purpose  ;  easprfa,  &  demvn>  de  mopos 
dehbere*  —  fair  ;  (barometer)  au  beau. 

set,  n.,  (collection)  collection,  reunion,/.  ;  (of 
china  or  other  ware)  seivice,  m.;  (of  ornaments, 
ribbons,  etc.)  garniture;  (of  precious  stones) 
parure,/,;  (of  chairs,  tables,  etc.)  assortment; 
(of  trees,  etc.)  rang,  TO.,  rang^e,  /.  /  (opinions) 
systeme,  m.  ;  (of  studs)  garniture  ;  (pers.)  rt- 
union,  ,/.,  assemblage,  corps,  w.,  (b.s.)  clique, 
bande,  troupe,  /,  ;  (of  horses)  attelage,  m.; 
(of  harness)  paire,/,;  (young  plant)  plant,  m./ 
(game)  partie,  /.  ,  (bet  at  dice)  par!  ;  (of  the 
sun,  etc.)  couchei,  m.  —  of  furniture  ;  ameuble- 
ment,  m.  To  come  to  a  dead  —  ;  OTVJ  station- 
naire  ;  Qtre  &  quia  ,  rester  court.  To  make  a  dead 
—  upon  ;  mettre  aupicd  du  mur  f  attaquer  mve- 
ment,  combattre  aveo  acharnemenL  —  of  teeth  ; 
denture,  ./.,  r&teher,  un, 

S6t'*dow&  (-daoune),  w.,  semonc®,  /,  /  savon, 
m. 

setifonn  (st-ti-),  a4/.,  en  forme  de  giole,  fili- 
fornie. 

Bet'-off  »  n.,  compensation,  deduction  ;  contre- 
partie,/v  (decoration)  embelliHiement  ;  omonouty 
relief,  m,  ;  (in  a  wall)  retraite  ;  (jur.)  reooiiven- 
tion,  /.  As  a  —  against  ;  par  aontre  ;  en  compen- 
mtion  de. 

80t'-out  (-aoute),  n.,  attirail  ;  appareil  ;  <*ta- 
lage  ;  coinunencement,  ddbut  ;  (departure)  d«S- 
part,  in,  ;  (bustle)  confusion,  vi(>»/. 

©®tt®®'  (sot'tt),  ».,  €a»ap<3»  t8fce-a*tdtof  m.; 

CUUHOURO,  /. 

Better  (eet'teur),  w.»  (dog)  chien 
chiwi  oouchant  ;  (wuiE.J  compoaiteur  ; 
mont(uir,  in,  ;  (ilg.)  oinbauchciurt  m* 

Better-on')  w.,  inntigatour,  m,,  invtlgatrioe,  /* 

sotting,  w«j  i»»iBe,  poso,  /,  ;  placwnent»  TO«; 
fixation,  /.,  O'tabltHseuiout;  (of  the  «un»  etc.) 
couchcw,  w»y  (of  inuH.)  mim  en  twuiiqua,  J.? 


(of  a  bouo)  oubott«nu»utf  rombottemont  ;  (of 
procIouH  Htouea)  minting**,  w.,  onolitMare;  (of 
plastering)  prise,  /.  ;  (of  the  oonupusB)  rowve» 

mont  ;  (of  wwora)  ropaiHHagA,  w,  ;  (of  a  stone) 
pose,  J,    —  frco  5  ttargiwMcnt)  wn/  wifw  <J?t. 
liberty/,    —Bun;  Midi  ewrhant)  TO.    —of  the 
RUII  ,  roitcftfr  du  sotril,,  m,  —  iu  ;  cwnti 
.  —  oil  ;  dfpwt.  m.  -  on  j  f 
—out;  depart;  (cotnin 
'/wtf,  <Yw<wi«"«fewtTO^  TO.    •—  rulm  ;  /fi    t  ww« 
ft'r,  w>,    —  stick  ?  coittpw/@w\  m,    —  up  »  4to»« 
iwmcnL  m,  ;  (print.)  6omp&$4titmt  /* 
Bottle  CuAt'tU),  n,,  bane,  *w. 
Bet'tte  (s^t't'l),  «'.«•»  (to  flx)  flxw,  tltablir;  (to 
tabllMh,  to  xunvry)  cHaWIr;  (U>  dtttwrnliw;  «Je* 
ruun«rt  dddtlw,  arr^tw  ;  (to  doloiiSxo)  eolonl* 
;  (to  trattciuilixd)  triwiquOltwi-,  calmer;  (to 
aoooinmodory  armngnri  (queitiotti,  eto.) 


5  (a  mlnliter)  jdwtnU«r;  (to  pny)  pnyt  r  ; 
(IAOI)  f*lro  ^ 


(a  quntvol)  arrfttig«rt 


«?loifw  }  iw(u»«,  twatu)  ta*ww,  ftU 
To  —  up  ;  rfffutvrlw*    To  —  *  |>oudon  on  |  ««« 
ttyn**  uw  p^nMfm  I;  ewittltuw  vna  f«mft  iH.   To 

—  a  country  ;  <•  <?tofrf*r  tt»  fwwr  .    To  -  »  nay  OHA  $ 


(to  ufak  to  ttt  bottom) 
ttr  |  (to  fls  t»ii*»  WAta 


flxw?  (of  blrdft)  M  j>otwi  (to»  wwrry) 
;  lain  tine  ilu,  w  nutttrt  in  wteif^; 
(to  boootuo  towl  affair  cdbingOf  M  of  th«  wiudj 
w  ftxovt  (to  wpow)  wpostri  (tobeoocpo  eelrn) 
AO  «w1m«r»  Mt  trwtqttUUw^  f  (ot  tike  wofyfeber)  s« 
n-  tu^il  IT,  «H  rt'HH'it.r<-  au  1  x-au  ;  (4,<i  <bt^rau  mx) 
B0  (let  i-rnuJUM',  M  4<Wi«r  |  (10  iMWOUW  OMMtt  HAt; 
k) 


settled 


448 


shadow 


agreement)  prendre  des  arrangements,  s' arranger 
s'oiganiser.  To  —  down ;  se  fixer,  s^etablit  T< 
— -  down  to ;  s'appliquer  a.  To  —  into ;  d&venir, 
finir  par  former  ;  se  faire  k.  To  —  with ;  regie1, 
avec.  To  let — ;  laisser  reposer. 

settled)  adj.,  fixe,  e"tabli ;  calme,  tranquille 
permanent.  — price  ; prixfaif, m.  — idea,  id* 
fixe,  f.  —  habit ;  habitude  faiie,  enramnee,  /. 

settlement,  n.,  (act  of  settling)  e"tablisse 
ment;  (subsidence)  de'pSt,  m.,  action  de  tomber 
au  fond ;  (act  of  giving  possession)  mise  en  pos- 
session ;  (jur.)  institution,  /.  /  (jointure)  douaire 
m. ;  (of  an  annuity)  constitution,  /. ,'  (marriage 
and  housekeeping)  e'tablissement,  m.;  (a  becom- 
ing stationary)  fixation;  (colonization)  colonisa- 
tion ;  e'tablissement,  m.  /  (colony)  colonie,  /. 
e/tabHssement ;  (of  disputes,  etc  )  ajustement 
arrangement;  accomniodement ;  (of  accounts 
regleinent,  m. ;  (of  a  question,  etc.)  solution ,  (o: 
a  minister)  installation,  /./  (legal  residence) 
domicile  !<§gal,  m. ;  (liquidation)  liquidation,  /.' 
(arch ,  mas.)  tassement,  m.  Act  of  — ,  acte 
de  succession  (au  tr$ne),  m.  Deed  of  — ;  acte,  ou 
contrat,  de  constitution,  m.  Marriage — ;  (joint- 
ure) douaire;  contrat  de  mariage,  m. 

settler,  n.,  colon,  m. 

settling,  n.,  (act  of  settling)  e'tablissement, 
m. ;  (subsidence)  precipitation,  /. ;  (marriage 
and  housekeeping)  litablisseinent,  tn. ;  (of  an  an- 
nuity) constitution;  (a  becoming  stationary] 
fixation ;  (colonization)  colonisation,  /,  /  (of  dis- 
putes, etc.)  ajustement,  arrangement,  accom- 
modement,  m. ;  (of  questions)  solution,  /.  /  (of 
accounts)  reglernent;  (arch.,  mas)  tassemeat, 
m.  jrf.,  (of  Mguids)  ae'diment,  de-p6t,  m  ,  lie,/ 
<—  Aw  *  (fin.}  jour  de  liquidation,  m 

seV-tO  (-tou),  n.,  dispute,  /. ;  chamailhs,  m.  / 
batterie,  brosse'e,/.;  (fenc.)  assaut,  m. 

seven  (sev'n),  adj.,  sept, 

sevenfold  (~f81de),  adj.  and  adv.,  septuple, 
de  sept  fois;  sept  fois. 

seVen-hilled  (-Mlde),  adj.,  aux  sept  collines 

seVennight  (se'n'naite),  n.    V.  sennight. 

seVenscore  (-sc8re),  adj  ,  cent  quaranfce. 

seventeen  (-tine"),  a** ,  dn-sept. 

seventeenth  (-trn'th),  adj.,  dix-septieme, 

seventh  (sev'n'th),  adj  ,  septieme,  (of  kings) 
sept. 

seVenth,  n.,  septieme,  m. ;  (imis  )  septieme, 
/.  /  (of  the  month)  sept,  m. 

seventhly,  adv.,  septiemement. 

seventieth  (-tieth),  adj.,  soixante-dixieme. 

seventy,  adj.,  soixante-dix,  The  — ,  the 
Septuagmt;  (Script,)  les  Septante,  m.pL 

seVer  (sev'eur),  v.a.,  se"parer;  diviser;  de"s- 
unir ;  (cut)  couper,  trancher ,  disjoindre.  To  — 
one's  connection  with;  rompre  toutes  relations 
avec. 

seVer,  v.n.,  faire  une  se'paiation ;  se  s^parer. 

several  (sev'reul),  adj.,  plusieurs;  (divers) 
divers ;  (different)  dliMrent ;  (distinct)  distinct, 
se'par^ ,  (particular)  particulier ;  respectif. 

severally,  adv.,  8(5par^ment;  mdividuelle- 
ment ;  en  particulier,  respectivement ;  distincte- 
ment ;  4  part. 

severance  (sev'-),  n.,  separation,  disunion  ; 
disjonction,  /, 

severe'  (se-vtre),  adj.,  se*v^re;  (cruel)  cruel  ; 
(rigorous)  rigoureux,  rude;  (violent)  violent, 
grand ;  (acute)  aigu,  vlf .  A  —  winter ;  un  Mver 
riffoureux.  A  —  cold  ;  un  gros  rhume. 

severely  (ae-vlr'-),  adv.,  e^verement;  cruelle- 
ment;  rigoureusement. 

severity  (se-ver7-),  n.,  s^v^rifce' ;  (rigor) 
Bigueur.  violence,  gravite,/. 

Sew  ($8).  v.a,  anew,,  ooudr© ;  (of  books) brocher. 

sewed  (s8d"),  adj.,  (ol  books  in  paper  wrap- 
pers) broche*. 

sew'age  (siou-edje),  n. ,  immondices  des  dgouts; 
—A"  *~  '-  "s;cwures,/.^;gadowe,/. 


fs6-eur),  n.,  couseur,  m  ,  couseuse,/. 

(siou-eur),  n.,  (subterranean  channel) 
e*gout ;  cloaque ;  conduit  pour  les  eaux,  tn,. 

sew'erag©  (siou-eur-edje),   n,   ^gout,   sys» 
teme  d'e"gouts,  m. ;  e"gouts,  m.pl. ;  immondices 


sew'Jboig  (s6-igne),  n.,  couture,  /.  —  machine  , 
machine  a  coudre,  /  —  press  ,  (print.  )  cousoir,  m. 

sew'tag-cotton,  n.,  cotton  a  coudre,  m. 

sew'Ing-Silk  (s6-ign5-),  n.,  soie  4  coudre,/. 

sex,  n.,  sexe,  m.  The  fair  —  ,  U  sexe,  le  beau 
sexe,  m. 

sexless,  adj.,  sans  sexe. 

sexagena'rian  (seks-a-dji-ne'-),  n.,  sexage'- 
naire,  m.f. 

sexagenary  (seks-adj'i-),  adj.,  sexag&aaire. 

Sexages'ima  (seks-a-dj^ss'-),  n.,  (ecc.)  Sexa- 
ge"sime,/. 

sexages'imal,  adj.,  sexagesimal. 

Sex'angle  (seks-ai'gn'g'l),  n.,  hexagone,  m. 

sex'angled  (-g'l'de)  ou  sexan'gular  (-ghiou-), 
adj.,  hexagone. 

sexen'nial  (seks'e'n-),  adj\,  sexennal, 

sexen'nially,  adv.,  tons  les  six  ans. 

sextain  (seks'tine),  n.,  sixain,  sizam,  m. 

sextant,  n.,  (astron.)  sextant,  m. 

sexton  (-teu'ne),  n.,  fossoyeur;  (ant.)  sacris- 
tam,  m. 

sextonship,  n  ,  charge  de  fossoyeur,/. 

sex'tiiple  (seks-tiou-p'l),  adj.,  sextuple,  m. 

sex'ual  (sek'shiou-eule),  adj.,  sexuel. 

sexuality  (-al'i-),  n.,  sexuality  /  ,  sexualwine, 


.,  jouer  uu  mauvais  tour  (a  un  amaut). 

shato'toily,  adv.,  (of  dress)  mal  mis,  xnal  vStu  ; 
avec  des  habites  rEp«Ss  ,  (meanly)  me&quiueiniont. 

snaVbiness,  n.,  (of  dress)  <?tat  rftjxS,  m.; 
pauvrete"  ;  (meanness)  baaaesse,  mesquinnrio,  /. 

shalJliy,  adj.,  (of  clothes)  u&d,  rfipri,  qui  mon- 
tre  la  corde  ;  (of  hats)  peh*,  us<5  ;  (clothed  shab- 
bily) mal  v§tu,  mal  mis  ;  (moan)  moHquin,  baa, 
petit,  vilam,  ignoble.  That  is  very  —  of  you; 
tfe&t  b't,en  mal  ^  vous;  cY.sv!  famprtft,  ou  mfafn, 
de  wire  part.  —  follow  ;  <i)  fife  mtjl  bro&nb  (V. 
Hugo),  fwmme  wesgun^m.;  un  ladre,  wi  craft- 
seux.  To  play  a  —  trick  to  ;  joitcrnn  four  ignoble 
a.  —  genteel  ;  assez  innl  vfitit.  -—  looking  ;  de, 
pauvre  apparence. 

shackle  (shak'k'l),  v,a,,  onchatnor  ;  garret* 
ter;  (fig.)entraver,  enibarraHHor,  ompOtror. 

shackles  (shak'k'Pae),  it.  pi.,  fora,  Hong,  m.  ; 
chaJnes  ;  (fig.)  entravcs,  f.pt. 

snad,  n.,  (ich.)  alose,/, 

s!hadrdock,  n.,  (bot  )  pamplemouwio,/.  and  w% 

shade,  n.,  ombre,  /.  ;  ombrago  ;  (of  a  lauip, 
etc.)  abat-jour,  m,  j  (of  color)  tiuaiic<t  ;  (spirit) 
ombre;  (paint.)  ombre,  (dogroo)  i<Wo,  /.  ;  (of  » 
clock)  globo,  cylindre,  tn.  ;  (of  a  cap)  viHiAro,  /.  ; 
'for  the  eyes)  garde»vuo,  m,  -  -H,  pl>,  (wiuo  vaultR) 
mveaux;  (abode  oi  auiritH)  mi  font,  90»pt»  TU© 

—  s  of  night;  l&tambrM  d?  la  nult^/.pL}  (<)f  an 
hotel,  public-house)  ntamiMt,  w.,  biwHt?,  f.    To 
throw  into  the  —  •;  Mipser,    In,  ou  undw,  thtt 

—  ;  a  Pombrf.    PrlcoH  aro  a     •  hlgbw  ;  Iw  pr/j» 
sont  une  id&ft  plus  $lw&s. 

shade,  V,(L,  ottibrngor  (with,  de)  ;  couvrlr 
d'ombre  ;  (to  obacuro)  obHciuwlr,  ca<ihfir,  TO««- 
quer;  (to  protect)  abrftw,  prot4g«i*,  tuoltro  A 
'ombre;  (paint.)  ombrw;  (to  mark  with  gratis 
jionsr  of  color)  nnatuw, 

shaded  («luM'-),  adj.,  i\  rombro  5  dwlut.)  o»u- 
>rt§  ;  (of  pln«(w)  ombrapf^  de. 

snad'ed,  p>p.<>  abrito  do,  ou  oontre. 

shade'less,  adj.,  mm®  oinbrA  ;  privri  d*(>mbre* 


retix,  M.  ;  ombro  ;  (ilg.)  nature  NUnpt^Us  /» 
shad'ing  (sh^d1-),  n.(  ombtap,  m, 
sbad'ow  (shad'd),  »,,  ombre  }  (iyi»«)  %ww»/»t 

ype,  slgne,  m.  ;  (protflotlfltt)  omVfl,/,,  Abrl,  m. 

XJnder  tw  —  of  ?  h  Vwtim  at*  OPlw  grMt  -HI  of 


shadow 


449 


shamefuiiiess 


a  picture;  lesgrandes  ombres  d'un  tableau.  To 
pass  like  a  —  ,  passer  comme  une  ombre.  May 
your  —  never  grow  less  ;  puissiez-vous  ne  yamais 
essuyer  le$  revers  de  la  fortune.  He  is  but  a  —  , 
^l  ri*e$t  plus  que  son  ombre^  ou  que  Vombre  de 
Im-meme. 

shad'QW,  v.0,.,  ombrager  ;  couvnr  de  son  om- 
bre ;  (colors)  nuancer  ,  (to  pi  otect)  prote'ger, 
abriter;  (to  represent  faintly)  esqm&ser,  e"baucher; 
(to  hide)  cachei,  couvru  ;  (paint.)  ombrei  ,  (to 
follow  closely)  espionuer.  To  —  forth  ,  (to  repre- 
sent typically)  rept&t&Uei  r  figurer. 

Shad'QWing  (shad'd-igne),  n.,  ombrage,  7?i., 
action  d'oinbrer,  de  nuancer,  /.  ,  (fig  )  espiou- 
nage,  TO. 

Shad'owl^SS,  aw#.,  sans  ombre. 

shad'owy  (shad'0-i),  adj.,  convert  d'ombre  ; 
ombrag<5  ,  (gloomy)  sombre,  te"ne"breux  ,  (typical) 
typique,  figur^  ;  (unreal)  clnme'rique  ,  (obscure; 
obscur. 

shad'y  (sh<5d'i),  «<(/,,  convert  d'  ombre  ;  om- 
brage"  ;  ombreux  ;  (cool)  frais  ;  (dark)  sombre, 
obscur  ;  (sheltered)  a  ronibre.  The  —  •  side 
(of  the  street)  ;  IB  cdt6  ombrag&t  ou  il  y  a  de 


Shaft  (shal'te),  7i.,  (arrow)  fleehe,  daid,  trait; 
(mines)  puita  ;  (of  a  carriage)  timon  ;  (of  a  chim- 
ney stack)  souche,  /.  ,  (of  a  cart)  brancard  ;  (of 
a  quill)  tuyau  ;  (of  a  lanco)  bois  ,  (ol  a  column) 
fu"t  ;  (of  a  weapon)  maneho  ;  (moo.)  arbie  ,  (of  a 
chimney)  tuyau,  m.  To  sink  a  —  ;  parcer  un 
pivits.  Main  —  ;  (mec.)  arbrc  woteur,  w. 

shatt'edf  adf/.,  a  manoho;  (her.)  il  t$te  do  lance. 

Shaft'-hoise,  «.,  limonicr,  olictval  de  brancard; 
(of  a  two-wheeled  post-chaise  in  France)  mallier, 
braucardior,  m. 

Shag,  n.j  (cloth)  poluouo,  panne,  /  ;  (hair) 
poll  rudo,  (tobaocoj  canoral,  m. 

shag'ged  (-ghode)  <M  shaggy  (~ghi).  adj., 
poilu  :  vem  ;  hdriHBd  ;  (rugged)  rabotonx;  ino'gal. 
A  —  *  aog  ;  MM  barbet,  w>. 

shag'gtaes®  (-KM-),  M.,  <5tat  poilu  ,  <stat  lid- 
rtewl,  w.t  ru<l<»i8Ho  do  poll,/. 

'  (-grtuo),  w.,  peau  de  chagrin,/. 
't  ffrf^.,  do  poau  de  chagrin. 


shako,  w.,  BOCOUHNO;  (agitation)  agitation,  /., 
tromhloitumt,  w,  ;  (in  wood)  fontci,  g<U'onro,  /,  ; 
(unm.)  trilltt,  liill,  tril,  w*  —  of  the  hand  ou 
Jiatud"—  ;  potffjifo  de  wain,  f*  To  give  a  —  - 
down  ;  hobergef  ;  dowier  lc<  cMttifmr  II.  No  groat 
-"in;  ri$n<  w&jrtMwrdintflrfif  ptts  grand*  ch  OM  ; 
fieri  qui  va/illc  ;  <fc#  g&ui  ttk  qwU. 

uliaka,  «.«.»  (prdprltj  Shook;  pott  part.,  flha- 
ktn)  A^ooucr  ?  ^bronlor  ;  l>ranlort  wwu«r  ;  ngitw  ; 
(to  w^alctm,  to  itiova)  dbriutilor,  ftffaiblii1;  (to 
roiuo)  rdvcilllOT,  Wror  fiei  (miw.)  ctMloncftr*  T« 
--  Imndn  with;  iifwcr  la,  matti  li;  tfoitittr  wi® 
anfo  tfo  nidin  h*  To  *  •  ono'»  h<^ad  ;  ^'oofwr, 
iw  In,  tP>tfi,  To  —  fco  pltHMm  ;  /air^i  tombw  fit 
Thin  carriage  haw  0hakcn  m«  to  pltnnw  ; 
ttun  mttt  tout  brlttS,  To  —  oil*  ;  wrowcr  ,' 
tomber  ,*  (to  gc^t  rid  of)  w  (i&b<iwti8sw  d®  ; 
««  To  —  tip  ;  ?wmen,  rjf€>  »—  tho 
r  £#•  MZ^.  To  —  OJM^B  «I<l(w  with 
if^w/r  If*  cfitm  d©  Hf«.  3U^t  iw  «« 
luun<lti  {  tfnwHmt-WHM  hr  mate*  To  —  down  \/iHw 
fnmbfir  /  (tc»  ittttla  ona'fl  ««U  )  ^Mabl^  *>  <MWW*. 
To  •—  oJOf  tho  yok«  ;  mwwr  U  joug*  To  —  tin1* 


.    To  —  otuwftlf  frftt^  from  ; 
akakc,  f».n,-  »'<U>ranl<*r  ;  twtnblur  (with,  d®){ 
(of  tml«»)  biiltott^r  ;  trftuiblotctr  ;  (of  tlw  t«wtfi) 
bmnlw,  TO"-  with  oold;  twrnbltrtfitfrtrfd,   Kin 
!  lawtftin  tui  trtwibtt*    To  *«t(iK<ith«ff; 
To  '  '  In  OWO'H  Kldo^H  } 
v,  on  iw*"  /«'«r  rM 

wooiul;  (of 
wood)  fewlliw* 


<«//*,  ribrnuki, 


sliBk'0r  (sh^k7-),  n  ,  eecoueur,  m. 

SbakerS)  j>^}  (sect)  trernbleurs,  w>.»?. 

shak'tag  (sli6k'-),  w.,  secousse,  /;  <5branle- 
meat  ,  trembleuient  ,  (rail.)  ballottement,  m, 
Hand  —  ;  serrement  de  main,  m.  To  give  a  good 
—  to  ;  secouer  bien 

Slia'Sso,  w.,  (miht.)  shako,  schako,  m. 

Sha'ky  (she'k'i),  adj  ,  infirme  ;  d<Sbile  ;  faible  ; 
qui  branle  dans  le  mauche,  branlant  ,  (of  things) 
peu  sohde;  (of  wood)  6clat<5,  fendill^.  With  — 
step  ;  a,  pas  chancclants  He  is  rather  —  ,  il  branle 
auj  ou  dans  te,  vnanche  ,  il  eat  sujet  &  caution* 

slaal©,  w.,  (nun  )  argile  schisteufee,/. 

shall,  v.  ausnl  ,  (tnvtent,  Should)  devoir, 
vouloir  I  —  go  ,  j  '?,;  (n.  —~  I  go  ?  it  at-je  f  dois-ye 
alia  f  Jaut-tl  qua  faille  f  You  —  do  it  ;  je  veux 
qitevouslejasitiez.  But  he-—;  wiaisjc  Vy  force* 
ra^.  But  I  —  not  ;  mais  ye  n'en  Jwwi  ncn  .  TJiey 
have  a  notion  that  their  childien  —  m  ahould  t>e 
taught  gratis;  tls  out  dans  Pidfo,  ou  Us  tfimaqi- 
nent,  (ju'on  devratt  instruire  Ivurs  vnfants  grutis. 

shalloon  (-louno),  n.,  serge  fine,/. 

shallop,  n  ,  chaloupe,  pnmsse,/ 

shallow  (-18),  adj.,  pen  profond;  superflciel, 
(slight)  l^ger;  frivol*",  iutilo;  (wily)  born<3;  (of 
water)  bas,  pen  pioiond. 

shaFlow-brained  (-lft-brd'«*de),  adj  ,  a  cer- 
velle  creuae  ;  borne11. 

shal'low-heairted,  adj.,  an  co?ur  Mgor,  vido. 

shal'lowly,  «<fv.,  tie  pen  de  profoudeur  ,  (fig.) 
superficiellenient. 

shallowaess,  n  ,  (of  intellect)  pow  de  pro- 
fondeur,  manqua  do  profoiulomr,  w.  ;  naturo 
auperflcielle,,  /.  /  <5Hprifc  nuporficiol,  born<S  w. 

shallows  (-Idas),  «,,^/.,  haut-fonds,  baB-fondfi, 
<5cuoil,  m. 

sham,  w.,  fointe,  /.,  pr^texte,  w../  Jnnpoataro  ; 
(fata.)  frune,/, 

sham,  wfy.»  feint  ;  faux  ;  ahnuM  ;  prdtendu  ; 
poHticlui,  pour  rirti.  -  fight  ;  jr>rt^  guerre,  /.  / 
combat  tfimulfa,  w>» 

sham,  v.rt.,  foindrti,  aittmlet;  trompor;  fairc 
(hi,  la,  los).  To  -  upon  ,  /dire  acct'oity,  a.  To 
-  lauunwsH,  illncBa  ;  Jcmdre  <VBtre,  7;o^t/rT  nia« 
latlf,  faim  to  walwl^  dr.  To  -  Abraham  ;  youn 

innocence  patnttrwttc  ,  fctmtre  tftttrc,  mutndt^ 

«vn»  laMitnfonitoucheiJdire  le  bun  upfttrp  ;  fitiw 
le,  shrnrfi  (V.  Hugo), 

,  u.w,,  UH(»r  do  feintdH,  foindrtt,  fahii  la 
conuldhi, 

Shamble  (along)  (4>'1«),  ?».«,,  marcher  lotirdo- 


, 

ttlcr,  w<,  (V,  Hugo);  (miaou)  »l«h<s 
hanafbltag*,  «$,.  tratna«tt 
jjfftlt  ;  watWit'  //ww«//<",  /, 

ham'bliiig:,  w.»  d 
lourd,  wt* 
shamo,  n.,  honte  ;  pudtnif  ;  (dMunwr)  hontts 

,,  opprobwi^  w.    Hfroiu   ",  for  •  f  otit  ot      ;  </r 


w  lourdo, 


»,    For  —  !  /t  (tow  /  «•    I  c/w^/r  Arw/^  / 
ftmitrwtt  tfftt  tnf&me  f  /wttfc/    Tu  <»ry      ;  fr/r>' 
A  P  infeitttf)  CTiff  nu  ttcttwtwlff*    To  b<»  thn  '     <»f  j 

.  /dire,  l<t  htwtt  do.    To  b«  lost  to  all  -    ? 

fr  p^mw  ^«M  Arm//1.    Tlui  mom  *-  to  hf'w  ; 
<**«*/  travttnti  pin*  htwtwjf  pour  fait.    To  put  t<» 


hontti  ; 


,  t».«f.»  fttlro  liontct  I  ?  (to  numk  it)  w 
f  fl®  ;  (to  dl»XTao<*)  (Wwljowwir, 

hontmtx)  tfmkta. 


),  w,, 


Sh«itt«tttl  (-f«ul<»)» 


(tadwtmtf 


shameless 


450 


shaving-box 


shame'less,  adj.,  eTioBte",  effronte" ;  impudent, 

Shamelessly,  adv.,  sans  haute;  effronte"- 
ment;  impudenmient. 

Sliame^i0SS&eW,  n,,  eff router  ie;  impudence,/. 

Shammed  (sha'm'de),  adj.,  faux;  pr&endu, 
feint,  simul^. 

shkm'llMr  (sha*m'-),  TO.,  trompeur,  imposteur, 
farceur,  m» 

sham'oy  (m  jOusnfaay, n.,  (zool.)  chamois,  m. 

Shampoo'  (-poa),  v.a,,  masser,  fnctionner;  (of 
the  head)  nettoyer. 

shampoo'er,  ».,  masseur,  m.,  masseuse,/. 

ShampOO%lg  (-pou-igne),  n.,  massage,  fric- 
tionnement;  (of  the  head)  nettoyage,  m. 

Shantfrook,,  TO.,  (bot.)  trefle  blanc.  m 

Shank  (sha'gn'ke),  ».,  jambe  ,  (jest.)  gigue, 
quiHe,  /.  /  (tibia)  tibia,  os  de  la  3ainbe ,  (of  a 
horse)  canon,  m.  /  (of  instruments)  tige,  branche, 
/.  /  (of  a  pipe)  tuyau,  «t.  /  (of  a  button)  queue  ; 
f  of  an  anchor)  tige,  verge ;  (of  a  key)  tige,  jf  / 
(of  a  column)  ffit,  m.  —  painter,  (nav.)  setre~ 
bosse,  m.  To  nde  — '»  mare,  ou  nag;  aU&r 
h  pied  (fam.  a  pattes),  voyager  par  la  diligence 
d'Adam. 

Shanked  (sha'gn'k'te),  adj.,  a  jambe ;  a  tige ; 
a  queue. 

Shan't?, ».,  baraque,  liutte,/. 

Shape  (she"pe),  «..,  forme ;  figure,  (pers.)  tour- 
nure,  taille ;  (idea)  ide"e ;  (of  a  bonnet)  forme,  ear- 
casae,  /.  In  the — of ;  en  forme  ^»,sous  la  forme 
de.  To  take  — \prendre  tournure ,  (fig.)  tf&bau- 
ch&r  (V.  Hugo).  To  get  out  of  — ;  se  dtformer. 
To  put  out  of  — ;  dSformer. 

Shape,  v.a.,  former ;  fagonner ;  (to  regulate) 
rlgler,  modeler  ®wc ;  (to  direct)  dinger.  To  — 
one's  course  for ;  (nav.)  mettre  le  cap  sur  (V. 
Hugo) ;  faire  route  pour.  — d  like ;  en  forme 


shape,  v.n,,  (with)  cadrer  a,  w  avec ;  conve- 
nira* 

Shapeless,  adj.,  informe,  sans  forme. 

aJ&apelessness,  n.,  absence  de  forme,  diffor- 
mite",  /. 

shape'ilness,  n.,  aym^trie,  belle  forme,  /. 

Shapely,  adj.,  bien  fait ;  bien  forme". 

Shard  (shaYde),  n.,  tdt;  tesson,  m. ;  (bot.) 
carde,  /./  (of  an  insect)  e"tui,  elytre,  m.;  (of  a 
snail)  coquille,  /. 

Share  (shere), ».,  (portion)  part,  portion;  (part 
allotted)  part,  /.  /  (interest)  mterlt,  m. ;  (m  a 
railway,  a  mine,  etc  )  (com  )  action,  /.  /  (of  a 
plow)  soc ;  (quota)  contingent,  m.  To  have  a 
—  in ;  avoir  part  a ;  avoir  un  %nt6r$i  flans.  To 
fall  to  any  one's  — ;  tichoir,  ou  tomber,  en  par- 
tage h  guelqu'itn,  devenir  le  partage  de,  %ti& 
donn&  a.  To  go  —B  ,  partager.  In  half  — s ,  de 
vompte  &  demi. 

Share,  v.a.,  partager,  diviser ;  prendre  part  & ; 
avoir  part  fi. 

share,  v.n.,  partager ;  avoir  part  a.  To  —  in; 
avoir  part  &  ',  vartiozper  a. 

share'-broker,  n.,  courtier  d'actions,  m. 

share^certlMcaie,  n.,  titre  d»actions,  m. 

shareholder  (-h^ld'-),  ».,  actionnaire,  m.f. 

share'-llst,  n.,  cote  dee  actions,  /. 

Shar'er,  n,,  participant,  m.  /  0ur.)  partageant, 
m.  Joint — ;  GOpartageant,  m.  To  Ibe  a  —  in ; 
partieipusr  h,  prendre  part  ^. 

sharping  (sher'-),  w.,  partage,  w.,  participa- 
tion, /. 

Shalt  (shtoke),  ».,  (ich.)  requin ;  (sharper) 
chevalier  d'mdustrfe,  eacroc,  filon,  ^oornifleur,  TO. 

Sharp  (ah&rpe),  adj.,  tranchant,  afflld,  qui 
coupe  oien  ;  (pointed)  potntu,  aigu,  a  pointe 
ao^r^e :  (of  angles)  saillant ;  (acute  of  tnind) 
vil,  intelligent,  pto^trant,  fin ;  (of  children) 
eVellle*,  d^gourdi;  (piercing)  pedant,  p<3n^fcrant  ; 
(of  features)  anguleux,  saillant;  (acid)  aelde, 
piquant;  (biting)  mordant,  piquant,  vif,  anier, 
aoerbe,  ai^re ;  (rigid)  rigide,  s^v^re  ;  (subtle)  I 


subtil,  fin,  d<£b.€  ;  (ardent)  vif  ,  ardent  ;  (violent) 
violent,  (fierce)  vif,  vigoureux,  rude  ;  (keen)  aigu, 
vif  ;  (of  sound)  aigre,  aign,  per^aut  ;  (mus.)  diese. 
A  —  edge  ,  un  fil  tranvhant.  A  —  appetite  ;  un 
app&it  d&vorant.  —  pam  ;  douleur  VW6,  aigui,  /. 
A  —  contest  ;  une  contestation  vive,  molente.  A  — 
tongue  ;  une  langue  bien  offline.  To  look  —  ;  se 
d$p£cher.  As  —  as  a  needle  ;  (pers.)  (pop.)  Jin 
comme  tout;  fin  comme  I'ambre. 

sharp,  adv.,  (of  the  hour)  pi^cise.  At  one 
o'clock  —  ;  a  une  hewevr^cwe.  At  four  o'clock 

—  ;  a  quatre  heures  precises.    To  look  —  after  ; 
surveiller  attentvoemmt  ;  avoir  Vc&il  gnr.    Look 

—  !  vivement  !  al&rte  /  remuez-vous  / 
sharp,  n.,  (mus  )  di6se,  m. 
sharp'-eflged  (-edj'de),    adj.,    bien    afflM, 

(carp.,  etc.)  a.  vive  arete. 

Sharp'en  (sh^rp'u),  v,a.,  aigmser,  affller; 
(to  point)  rendre  pomtu,  rendre  aigu  *  (to  make 
active)  rendre  vif  ;  (to  make  acid)  aigrir,  rendre 
acide,  rendre  piquant;  (the  intellect,  the  sight} 
aiguiser;  (the  appetite)  aiguiser,  ouvnr;  (pain) 
rendre  vif,  rendre  aigu  •  (desire)  exciter;  (mus.) 
di^ser.  To  —  (up)  ;  (pers.)  degourdtr. 

sharpener,  n  ,  afflloir,  m 

sharper,  ».,  aigrefin  ;  escroc  ;  filou;  chevalier 
d'industrie,  m. 

Sharply,  adv.,  avec  un  fil  tranchant;  avec 
une  pomte  aigue  ;  (rigorously)  rigoureusemeut  ; 
(vigorously)  vigoureusement,  rudement,  vive- 
ment,  Srprenient,  avec  S;pret(S  ,  (distinctly;  nette- 
ment,  vivement,  (roughly)  vivemeiit,  vertement, 
avec  aigreur  ;  (violently)  violemmeut,  f  orfcement  ; 
(acutely)  d'une  maniare  p^n^trante,  d'mie  ma- 
mere  pergante.  To  answer  —  ;  rSpondj  e  avec 
aigteur,  vwem&nt,  bpintuelU'uienL  —  outlined, 
nettement  d?$sin&,  on  pro/116, 

sharp'ness,  «.,  (keenness  of  an  edge)  tian- 
ohant,  m.  ;  pomte,/.  ;  (acidity)  aciditti  ;  (oC  pain, 
grief)  force,  violence  ,  (of  language)  aigretir, 
amertume,  /  ,  piquant,  m.  ;  (clearnoss)  uottet^  ; 
(acuteness  of  intellect)  intelltgeiice,  /.,  (of  chil- 
dren) esprit  6veillt5,  »«.,  vivacittS,  /.  /  (quickiuuw 
of  perception)  penetration,  BubtiliW,  tiueoBQ  j  (of 
the  weather)  rigueur,  /.  ;  (oi  Bound)  ^clat,  *»., 


(oa» 


sharp  prac'tice,  n.,  fllouterio,  rouerio,,A 
Sharp'-sauce,  n.,  aauoo  piquawto,  f 
Sharp'-set,  adj.,  nftam<S;  voraeo;  avidci 
d,©),  qui  a  lea  dents  longuoH 
sharp'-shooter,  «.,  (milJt.)  tirailleur,  m, 
sharp'-sight©d  (-aaW-),  adj.,  p^n^brant  5 
a  la  vue  percaute. 

sharp'-witted,  adj.,  qu!  a  Fesprite  p<)n^triu 
shat'ter,  v.«;,,  briser,  fraouwcsr;  tuottm 
pieces  ;  faire  vokr  en  4olat»;  (to  ixntd)  <ldoh!r 
(to   derange)   d^rangor  ;    (to   Impair)   nlMr 
abtmer,  d^labrer.    To  be  —od  tnfco  i 
en  notMsi$r(>l  d'cait. 
shatter,  t>.«M  M  brlsor;  so  f 
shat'ters,  n.pl,t  pl^coB,  /./;/. 


, 

(animal)  tondro;  (jtwt  to  tonoli)  rnww;  (t 
plunier,  Scorcher;  (tooh.)plauflr;  (oar|>,) 
^in  price)  rognw.  To  —  oxmfA  w»lf  ;  <« 

faire  la  baroe.    To  gftfc  •  »d  on  to  have*  a  —  }  M 
faire  <rasw,  sefffinftttre  /«  bnrbtf. 

Shave,  v*n,t  m  rawer,  MI  fair*  U  barl>e. 

shave,  »M  action  <k  ra«0r  ou  tin  m  rawr  |  (in« 
umeut)  plan^,  /.  It  w*t  a  narrow  —  \  il  tfm 
fallu  d'«w.  eJuwMt.  To  Jinfft  a  nawow  —j 
hnppfr  Wl&, 

shave'-gra»® 


shave'-aprtuw  (-grttoe),  f».t  prib  4*Wy*jp,/. 
shaveltof , »,.,  (b,«,)  tmwurri,  cftlutlnt  m* 

rier,  doorohew,  f ripou ;  (sliarp  mm  to  <*<»!  with) 

shav'iag'  (ahSv'-).  n*)  action  d*  rnwr,  /  /  (of 
sIiav'tHg-iozs:,  •/».,  botto  4  «avoniH'tt«^*./. 


shaving-brush 


451 


shell-proof 


eushe),  »,,  blaireau,  «*. 

sbav'lng-cloth  (-cloth),  ».,  Imge  4  barbe,  m. 

sliaY'lag'-soap,  n.,  savoa  4  barbe,  m>, 

shawl  (sh51),  ?i.,  ch&le,  m. 

shawm  (sho'in),  »i  ,  (ant.)  hautbois,  m. 

®h®  (sht),  prora.,  elle,  /.  ,*  (of  some  animals) 
feinelle.  --  ass,  &nesse.  —  -bear,  ourse.  -- 
cat;  ckatte.  --  devil,  dwblesse,  —  fox;  re- 
narde,  --  goat  ;  chevre.  --  monkey  ;  guenon. 
—  -wolf  ;  louve^f.  —  is,  ou  will  be  ;  e'erf,  ou  ce 
sera,  elle. 

sheaf  (shff),  w.,  gerbe  ;  (loose)  javelle,  /.;  (of 
arrows)  faisceau,  w. 

sheaf,  f.a.,  engerber;  inettre  en  gerbe;  (loose) 
javeler. 

Sheal'y,  adgn  de  gerbes  ;  en  forme  de  gerbes 

Shear  (shir),  v.a..  (ptetent,  Sheared,  p<w* 
part..  Sheared,  Shorn)  tondro  ,  couper  ;  (of  com) 
soier;  (fig.)  d^pouiller  do;  1'rustrer;  plumer. 

sheaf'-folll,  n.t  (oim.)  coupeur  d'eau,  in, 

Shear'er,  n.,  tondtnu,  wi.  /  (machine)  tondeu&e, 
/.;  (of  wheat)  sciGur,  ?«.,  tondeuse,/. 

(shir-),  n.,  tonture  ;  tonte,  tondai- 

e),  w.,  tondeuse 

Shear  'Ing-tta,©,  n.,  tout®,  tondaieon,  /, 

shear'ntou  (shir-),  w.,  tondour  (de  di*ap),  wi. 

shears  (Hhirzo)0  W.JDZ.,  grandw  cisoaux,  n^pl./ 
(for  met.)  <iisailleB,/,|>L 

Sheath  (slitth),  n^lshoaths)  <Stui,  m  /galne,/.  ; 
(wjftbbard)  fourreau,  w.  /  (ewfc.)  <3tui,  TO.,  tilytro, 
ffij.f  (anat.,  bot.)  gaiue,  /.  —  maker;  jjrat- 
»<erf  m. 

sheathe  (ahMo),  v.«.t  mottro  dam  tin  <ttui; 
(a  sword»  etc.)  uioltro  dftiw  lo  iourroau,  rou- 
gaiuor  ;  (to  cover)  couvrir,  rov^tir  ;  (to  lit  with  a 
ahoatlx)  ttiunlr  d'uu  founeau;  (ilg.)  pkmger,  on- 
foEcer;  (ft  ship)  doubter.  To  —  the  sword;  poser 
V&p&tt  *  c&sser  Id  aue.rre. 

sheathing  (Hhi^A*-),  ».,  bordage;  (nav.) 
doublage,  m, 

flheathleMi,  «t^".,  iaws  <5tul  ;  naus  gtttue. 

®h®ath'-wtag©ft  (uhtth-wlffa'de),  <«&.,  (eut.) 
4  ^tui  ;  i  Elytra. 

(ahedcO,  n  ,  ImutfAv  ;  appoutiH  ;  (ImlMhig) 
ehatitiar,  m,  ;  (liovel)  Blcoquo,  liutte,  }. 
*—  j  6tribl$  ft,  twtAcwi1,  /• 

shefi,  ».«.,  (preterit  mid  jpff«<  jpar/.,  Shad)  rd- 
pandre,  venot,  faire  couloi*  ;  (of  fcroos)  lalHRor 
tombar,  wo  ddpoulllor  <!©,  porclro  ;  (of  animals) 
jetor»  ohangeVf  quJttort  (to  emit)  rtipautoc,  «x- 
Itftler  ;  (tears)  vemor.  To  —  over  ;  itpawlrti  SHr  ; 
«¥Wf  r  stir. 

*»  poraoime  qjal  rtpatid,,  qul  vitnus 

,  /. 

»h®«t'fllB||,  »*.,   motion  de  rdpaodre;   (!OHB) 

(of  Wood)  (vO'ufilon,  f. 

,  «,,  Hplemlowr,/  ;  ^olat,  ltx»toe, 


sheen 


(»htp«)»  n.,  brftbiH.  /.  /  moutou  ; 
not,  m.;  (flg.)  (thao.)  Irobto,/.; 


The  Mwk  •-* 


tous,  m. 


.,  ^'u-  v<'u>- 


;  blfet^  nk 


d'im  ftlr 


,  7J.,  iun  ivt-.<-  mi,  t  nun  ton;  i,,  M* 


Sheep'  S-eye  (~aSe),  ».y  oelllade,  /.  /  yens  dour, 
m.pl  To  cast  —s  on  ;  faire  lesymx  doux  a,  lan- 
cer des  OBillades  a> 

she©p'-run,  w.,  parcs  ou  ptturage,  &  moutoua, 
m. 

sheep-shearer  (-ahtr'-),  »  ,  tondeur  de  mon- 

tOUS,  7tl. 

slieep'-slieailfflg  (-&htr'-),  w.,  tonte,  / 

slieep'-sMii,  w.,  poau  de  mouton  ;  (leather) 
basane,/.  /  mouton,  m 

slwep'-ateaier  (-atfP-),  ».,  voleur  de  mou- 
tons,  on, 

sheep'-stealiEg1,  «.,  vol  de  moutons,  w. 

sheep-walk,  «.,  paturage  ^  tnoutona,  5?^. 

sheer  (shtr),  «rfy.,  pur:  (of  rocks)  eisoarpe", 
perpendiculaire.  —  up  ;  a  pic.  —  nouseiwe  ; 
pure  sottise,/. 

sheer,  oov.,  tout  d'un  coup,  oomplotement, 
tout  net 

Shear,  n.,  (nav.)  tonture  5  euiborilrie,  f.  pi., 
V.  sheers 

she®r,  v.n,,  (mav.)  embarder,  faire  d®$  einbor- 
d(5es.  To  —  oil  ;  fnfr^Jilfr^  se  sctuflcr^  s^tisqitiwrj 
(nav.)  d&tnartei,  pousser  an  large.  To  —  up 
(to);  acoosfar* 

slieor'-liooSss  (-lioulwe),  nn  grappin,  t)^ 

Sheer'-Swalk  (-heulkc),  w.,  machine  ft  jnfttor 
flottante,  infiltuxe  liottanto.  /* 

sheers  (shtrac),  w.p/.,  («av  ,  build,)  Wgue,/.; 
biguen,  f.pt*  ;  machine  tlnifiltor,/,.^^, 

Sheet  (shi'to),  ??-.,  dnip,  ?w  ;  (of  l«tpor,  of 
inetalH)  ieuille,  latno;  (of  water,  etc,)  iiappo, 
piece  ;  (nav.)  <3o<nit«,  /.  As  white  an  a  —  ;  wane 
cowme,  un  lwg<\  Wiwlmg-  —  ;  Itnt^dl-,  w<-»  -  - 
lightwuig  ;  &Gl<ttr  en,  TWJWJW,  m.  Throe  »  H  in  the 
wind  ;  entrei  deux  wins;  /rw/e/1,  wnfl  tin  v/». 

8h©0t  (Hht*t<^),  1'  <y.,  g'Ufnh"  de  drapn;  oouvrfr  ; 
Diiveloppor  ,  (building)  blinder* 

sheet,  v  nM  (wav.)  bonier  un<»  tViouto. 

®he©tf-anohor    ("ai^n'k'ciur),   w.,   ntioro  d^ 
inifjrtrUjordo,   swafbrOHso  ancire  ;   gwwda 
oho  de  wdut  ;  auore  <lo  ualut,  /• 
t  muttro  cftbI«T  »;j. 
«.,  ouivro  w»  plwich 


»,  vorro  A,  vitro*,  m. 
tolle  pour  drnpH  tie  lit,  /,  ; 


hO»  w  ,  i>lo»»b  <m  fauSllw,  m. 
eheet'taf-pllds  (-palfke), 
w,.pM  wnwrciw,  wn;;/. 

shell  (»hAlf<»),  w.,  lablotUs  iiltt»<«li«s  /,  ;  (of  a 
book«eiMo)  rayow  $  (lod^ci)  bora  ; 


sheet'-f  law, 
she 
(HnJw 


(imv. 


bmui  4n 
f* 

}  (fig.)  wit  rffl  *^//',  Tt»  Iftj,  att 
oit  tho  —5  T<fw$tw  (in  grtwii'f  f  tiwttffi  (fa 
(of  ft  t>oat)  wettw  att,  ntnwtrf  (A, 


»ut, 


(of  «jBfpf«,  of  fruit) 
ww  ;  rt<»*I«  ?  (of  oyM 

(twoL)  oixiulllf);  (roffln)  bifro,  /,»  < 

i)ft|i!iij  (fti'tlL)  obun,  M»<,  bamb^i  (of  adrww 
/»»  fdfc  ;  (owtw  pwt)  i>Kti1ri<nir,  m»,  ^ 
howw)  chftr|Hiiit(H  GftiwtwiAf  (mm) 
—  :  (of  « 


(of 


»  f    (of    tttttitifl)    rtg 

(lull*)  bomtiiutliHr, 


v.n.,   (of  fruits) 
(of 


(of  ftih) 

To  ***  out  j 


Ate,)  A* 


slieil-work 


shipping 


Orl£   (shel'weurke),  n.9  coquillage; 
ouvrage  en  coquillage,  m. 

ghell'y,  adj.)  couvert  de  coquillages ;  de  co- 
quilles. 

Shelter  (shel-),  n.y  abri ;  couvert ;  (protection) 
abri,  refuge,  aaile,  gtte,  m.,  protection,  /.  To 
take  — ,  s'abnter ;  se  mettre  &  Pabw.  Under  — 
from;  &  Vabri  d©,  &  convert  de. 

Shelter,  v.a, ,  abriter ;  inettre  &  1'abri ;  pro- 
t^ger,  garantir, 

Shelter,  v.n.,  s'abriter.  To  —  oneself  (be- 
hind), se  refugier  denlere  >  (from)  se  rdfugier 
centre. 

sheltered,  adj.,  abrite",  a 1'abri. 

shelterer,  n.,  protecteur,  m. 

Shelterless,  adj.,  sans  abri ;  sans  asile. 

shelve  (shelve),  v.a.,  mettre  sur  une  plauche, 
ou  sur  un  rayon  ;  (fig.)  inettre  de  cdte* ;  se  de"bar- 
rasser  de ;  planter  14. 

Shelve,  v.n.^  aller,  ou  §tre,  en  pente ;  mcli- 
ner. 

Shelving,  Shelf 'y,  adj.,  en  pente ;  en  talus  ; 
incline".  A  —  bed  (in  a  garden);  ados,  m. 

Shepherd  (shep'eurde),  ».,  berger;  p&tre; 
(fig.)  pasteur,  m.  —  kings,  rois pasteurs,  npl* 

shepherdess,  n.,  bergere,/. 

stiep'herd's-purse  (-peurse),  w.,(bot.)  tabou- 
ret, m.;  bourse-a-pasteur,/. 

Sherlset  (sheur-),  n.,  (drink)  sorbet,  m. 

Sheriff  (sher'-),  ».,  shenf,  m. 

Sher'ry,  w.,  vin  de  Xe"rea,  m.  —  cobbler; 
punch  ftmericain  &  la,  glace,  m,. 

shew'-toread  (sii6-),  n.    V.  show-foread 

Shibrboleth(-leth),  ra.,schibboleth,  m.,  marque 
distinctive  d'un  parti,  /.  /  mot  d'ordre,  w. 

Shield  (shllde),  n  ,  bouclier,  m. ;  (of  Minerva) 
e'gide,/.;1  (fig.)  bouclier,  m.,  £gide,  /.;  (hort ) 
e"cusson  ;  (her.)  e"cu,  ^cusson,  m, 

shield,  v.a.,  couvrir  d'un  bouclier.  To  — 
from  ,  couvrir  dfl  ;  mettre  h  Vabri  de ,  d&fendre 
&Q,prot£ger  contr©  ,  gamntir  de. 

shield'-1)©arer  (-b^r*-),  n  ,  e"cuyer,  m. 

Shift,  «•.,  (change)  changement ;  (expedient) 
expedient,  m.,  ressource,  / ;  (mean  refuge) 
biaie,  detour  ;  (trick  to  escape  detection)  faux- 
luyant,  m.,  detaite,/,/  (mus.)  deinauch^,  m  ; 
(chemise)  chemise  de  femme,  /  To  use  — s  , 
user  de  biau.  To  be  reduced  to  — s ;  en  Sire  aux 
expedients*  To  make  —  to;  s: 'an anger  pour, 
trouver  moyen  de,  (to  do  with  difficulty)  avoir 
de  la  peme  a.  Not  to  know  what  —  to  make ; 
ne  mvoir  It  quel  saint  se  vouer.  My  last  — ;  ma 
derni&ie  tessowce  To  —  off,  secouer^  se  d§- 
banasser  do;  6v%ter,  detoumer.  To- make  — 
with ,  &  arranger  de  ;  s^accommoder  de. 

shift,  v*a  ,  changer ;  transporter.  To  —  off; 
seeouer;  $viter;  se  d6hvrer  de;  dtffbrer,  <re- 
mettre. 

sMft,  v.n.,  (to  change  place)  changer  de  place; 
(to  vary)  changer ;  (to  resort  to  expedients) 
trouver  des  expedients,  s'arranger;  (to  change 
dress)  changer  de  vetements ;  (to  practice  indi- 
rect methods)  user  de  faux-f nyauts,  biaiser.  To 
—  for  one's  self ;  s'arranger.  To  make  — 
without ;  se  pawr  d©  To  —  about ;  mailer; 
passer  d'un  parti  &  Pautre;  chanyer  d'opmion, 
de  parti ;  tourner  cawque ;  tourner  h  tow  les 
vents  comma  une  ffiroueMe, 

Sllift^er,  n  ,  personne  qui  change,  /. ;  (person 
who  uses  artifice)  hiaiseur,  OTM  biaweuse,  /. ; 
(aav.)  aide-coq,  m.  Scene-  — ;  macfan t&te,  m, 

shutlng,  T%.,  changeineut,  changement  de 
place,  m.;  (of  cargo,  etc.)  displacement,  trans- 
bordemeiit;  (evasion)  defaite,  /,,  subterfuge, 
d6touij  biais,  (rnus.)  <fe"manchemenl3,  m. 

Shifting,  adj.,  chaiigeant ;  (deceitful)  qui  use 
de  detours,  —-sand  ;  mble  mouvant,  m, 

shUt'ingly,  adv.,  en  changeant ;  (deceitfully) 
par  des  detours. 

Shiftless,  adj,,  mm  ressource ;  sana  expedient. 


shjf  t'y,  adj.  ,  plein  d'  expedients  ;  retors.  He  's 
a  —  customer  ;  c'est  un  tetois 

Shilia'lah  (-1^-),  ?*.,  gouidin,  assommoir,  m. 

sllilding1,  ».,  schelling,  shilling,  m.  A  —  's 
worth  ;  la  valeur  d'un,  ou  pour  un,  schelking. 

shilly-shally,  ».,  hesitation,  in<3solution, 
lanternene,  barguignage,  /. 

Shilly-shally,  v.n.,  lanterner,  barguigner  ; 
he"siter,  §tre  irre"solu. 

shin  ou  sMn'-boiie  (-bdne),  %.,  tibia,  os  de 
la  jambe,  (of  beef)  trumeau,  mi. 

sMn'dy,  n.,  tapage,  bousin,  boucan,  in.  To 
kick  up  a  —  ;  fatre  du  bousm,  ou  le  diable  et 
son  train, 

sMn©  (shame),  n  ,  splendour,  clait^,  /.,  <§clat, 
lustre,  (of  the  weather)  beau  tempb,  r/i.  To  take 
the  —  out  of;  eclipser,  e&tellei,  wipasse1),,  (to 
settle)  remettre  a  sa  pi  ace. 

sMk®,  v.ii,,  (pietcnt  atid  past  part.)  Shone) 
luire  ;  reluire  ,  briller.  Tlie  HUIX  —  -s  ;  il  Jait 
du  soleil;  le  soleil  luit,  bt'ille.  The  moon  —s  , 
il  fait  cla%r  de  lune.  To  —  forth  ,  edatcr  To 
—  at  the  wrong  end  ;  (prov.)  avoir  Peytirit  aux 
talons. 

shin'gle  (shign'g'l)3w.,  galet  ;  caillou;  (carp.) 
bardeau,  m>. 

shiE'gl©,  v.a.,  couvrir  de  bardeaux. 

sMa'gles  (shign'gl'ze),  n.pl.,  (med.)  zona,  m. 

shin'gly,  adj.,  couvert  de  galets. 

shiH'mg  (shai'n'-),  adj.,  Imsant  ;  reluisant  j 
e"clatant,  bnllant. 

sMn'ing,  sMulness,  n,,  brillaut  ;  luisant, 
^clat,  m. 

Shln'y  (shai'n'-),  adj.,  lui.sant  ;  reliuaant  ; 
(Sclatant,  biillant. 

ship,  ra.,  navire  ;  vaiHsoau;  hfitiniont,  w. 
Merchant  —  ;  navve,  tiaisseau,  mate/land,  —of 
war;  vaisseau  de  gicerre.  Stoia---,  w/;,wv«w  <?6 
transport.  First-class  —  ;  w/.v.wm  de  premier 
rang.  —  of  the  hue  ;  vaiMcuu  de  h<j)ic.  Hin 
Majesty's  —  ;  vaisstmn  de  In  mar  me  toyulc.  To 
take  —  ;  s'emburqiK")  ,  ptendre  la,  >nwr, 

Ship,  v.a.,  embaiquer;  chaigor  ,  ni^ttro  A 
boid  ,  expe*diei  ;  (a  aea)  r<w«voir,  ombarquw 
(un  paquet  de  mer),  (Ui«  rudder)  montor;  (oarn) 
armer.  To  —  the  oais;  <innet,  on  border,  Ms 
avirons.  To  —  oil';  (goo<lH)  ftnbttrqner  (/M 

rchandtse&i  transporter  par  eau  ;  (any  own) 
embarquer  quelqi^un. 

ship,  v  n.)  s'engager  dans  la  marine  ; 
barquer. 

sMp'-tJiscuit,  n,,  biacuit  <lc  bonl,  w. 

shlpMboard  (-bfirde),  (on)  n.,  i\  bonl 

sMp'-Uoy  (-l)ol'),  ?*.,  mouHwi,  w. 

MpMbroteer  (4>r8k'-),  n.,  ootirUor  mari 
agent  maritime,  m. 

ship'tollilder    (»lnld'-),   »,,  oountnu'tou 
vaisseaux,  ou  do  navirm,  w. 


architecture  naval  e,  ./*. 

ship'-carpenter,  w.f  «liarj««itict%  do  navlrc,  w* 

ship'-oSiaa'dier  (tBlifc'n'c!'-),  //,.,  fourniwiftur 
de  iiaviveB,  TW. 

shlp'-load  (-Iddts),  ».,  <>harg(«Kit«i,t,  wu  /  tiav- 
gaiHon,  j^, 

sWp'taastW  ("infliS"),  w,,  <'a];Hlauu»  tut  patron  d*i 
navire,  m. 


m.  /  expedition,  miwe  il  Ixml,/, 
ship-money  (-mou'n'iiA),  «,,  impQt  pour  la 

ship— owner  (~0'ti*»),  w,,  urnuiUutr,  wt» 

sMp'ptag/k»  vttiHMoaux't  navlroM,"  w,/^, , 
xorcoR  uavalOM,  /.jt>/, ;  (loading)  fthttrKitin^ut, 
enibarquemeut,  m, ;  inttK4  il  bora,/.  -  r^ *  • 

wnvdltsxma-rttiwmifMl,  iiw  «tofc^rtJ«ti  i 
mcroff  fnaHMyn^^  «*L 


shipping 


453 


shoot 


&  adj.,  maritime  ;  naval. 
p'  s'-boat,  n.  ,  chaloupe,  j. 

sMp's-caipenter,  ».  maitre  charpentier,  m. 

slip'-siiape  (-sJie'pe),  adv.,  bien,  en  ordre, 
proprement,  coiame  il  taut;  bien  arranges  ;  (of 
sails)  bien  oriente". 

slutp's'-papers  (-pd-peurze),  n.p£.,  paplers  de 
bord,  'tui.pL 

sliipfwrecfe  (-reke),  n.9  naufrage,  m.  To 
make  —  oi  ;  (lag.)  ruuier. 

ship?wr©CK,  -y.a.,  Lure  faire  naufrage  h  ;  (fig.) 
faire  <5chouer,  laixe  pe"m.  To  be  —  ed  ;  Jaire 
naujrage,  Gtre  naufuige. 

sMp'wreckeal  (-ick'te),  adj.,  naulrage";  (fig.) 
rame". 

shtp'wziglll  (-r«ute),  w.,  constructeur  de 
vaisseaux,  TO 

sMp'-yard,,  «.,  chantKT  de  constiuotion,  m. 

sllire  (shire  ou  shaieur),  ».,  comt<£,  m. 

sMrtC  (Hheuike),  v  a  ,  <3viter,  eluder,  manquei 
&;  so  soustiane  a*  Nevei  to  —  -  one's  work; 
Qtvejiano  du  collier. 

shirk,  W.M.,  finasser.  He  —ed  it,  'ilrecula; 
%l  yejusa,  de  vcmt  aujait,  aupreudte. 

Shift  (shouite),  «.,  chemise  d'homme  ;  che- 
xui&e,  J.  Night-—;  chewue  de  nuit,  J,  Clean 
—  ;  ofuiMse  blanche,  y.  To  sell  the  —  oil  ono'a 
back  ;  wndre  jusyttfk  &a  chemise,  —  button  ; 
bouton  d<;  cheni'tee,,  wi.  —  -  collar  ;  col^  wi»  —  - 
front  ,  chemisette,  J. 

Shirt  (sheurte),  v.et.,  couvrir,  ou  v®tir»  d'une 


,  ».»  tofle,  /.,  calicot,  m.;  toile  pour 
BO,,. 

Shirtless,  adj.,  «a*w  clioialse. 

sSiive  (HbaXve),  »,?  morcoau,  tragment,  w,. 

Shiver  (sbiv'eur),  ^,,  (mln.)fichisto;  (nav.) 
rouot  ;  (fragment)  fragment,  morceuu,  <Solat  ; 
(trembling)  iriHttoxuxfltuuui,  InaHon,  trcvnbloiuutiit, 
7M.  To  break  to  —  *  ;  /<rav  W^T  en  6cl(tt^  briscr 
$n$Glat$.  Toliavo  the  —  B;  awir  Icjnssot), 

CWLv'ot,  ^.^»>  brls^r  cu  wiorconux;  iraoaasor, 
fatro  volor  cu  delate;  (a  wall)  lairt*  faster  ;  (a  inant) 
ciwaer. 

»Mv'0ir,  -?>.».,  80  brlm^r  en  moraeainc  ;  voloi 
en  tf(5lat«,  HO  fraeaaaer  ;  (of  wdlH)  faHlor  ;  (to 
trmnbl<i)  twmblet,  treasaOlli'  5  (with  cold)  gro- 
lotttir  ;  (with  ool<l,  foar)  friHwonmer. 

«<&»  trcmblaut;   tremblotant  ; 


t  ;  (trombUng)  lriaBoxmcin<«\t,  f  rl«- 
entf  »*.* 

y,  rtrfw.,  en  tremMant,  on  gr«lot« 
twit,  OM  fi'iHBouiinnt* 

flblVenTt  «^.,  <ini  void  en  <(SolatM;  r 
frlabio.  f  lnw«  a  —  fooling  about  mo  ; 
jtrwut  to  frissons. 

fttioul   (Hh^lcO,    ».,    (multitude) 
fowks  /.  ;   (whallow)  baw-fowd,   hatit-fowd  ;   (of 
fWi)  niwus,  w.  ,"  (of  ft  rivw)  baw<3t/,    Iw  •*  a  ;  <w. 


?  (of  fl«lt)  «« 
on  bano  j  (of  watoy)  baiwuiir,  dmUnuor  <«i 


l,  «</y.,  ban  s  peu  profotwl, 
MneM,    w«»    inowque  de   profondour; 
griund  uombro  de  lmvitn»fon<Uf  w, 

,  rtf(/.»  pWn  de  haute-fowla,  d 

,  -onup, 


(of  ooni)  *»flt  m.v  xnoyAttet  (of  imlir)  tigtuuiMs  /. 

i  Iwmrt^r  j  (to  itrfki1*  with 


Ml  jJsoyMtt(\'i. 


.,  A 


,  «(?/.,  (frightful)  affrerac,  faornWe; 
(otiensive)  blessant,  ottensaat,  daoquanfc;  (dis- 
gusting) repoussant,  rtJvoltant,  d^goutant.  —  ! 
Jil  quell  e  horreur  ! 

shockingly    (-*!gB-!i)9  adv,9  affreusement, 
horriblement. 

shock'ingness  (-*ign-n6ce),  ».,  horreur  ;  na- 
ture ailYeuae,  /. 

.,  (of  horses)  £err4;  (of  pers.) 


adj.,  d'^ffllocliage;  (very  poor)  de 
camelote,  de  pacotille  —  goods;  paGotille^  cu~ 
melote,f,  —  wool  ;  laine  &c]Jilochage,J, 

8hod7dyf  ^.,  effiloohage,  J. 

shoe  (shou),  n  ,  (*koe&)  &ouhei  ;  (of  animala) 
fer,  sabot,  in,.  ;  (ol  a  sleigh)  betiielle,  /.,  sabot  ; 
(of  a  carnage)  sabot,  m.  ,  (oi  an  anchor)  semnlks, 
J  ;  (tech.)  cousHmet,  m  List-'  —  s;  chaus$on<$) 
in,pl.  Over  —  «  ;  elagues,  galochcs^J.pl.  Snow- 

—  s;  rctqwttfi>*J.pl.    Wooden-  —  B  ;  sabots,  m4>L 
A  —  looho  ;  (oi  horbCH)  mi  JGT  qm  l&che.    To 
Btand    m   any   one's   —  B;  Stre  a  la  place  de 
quclqu'un.    To  btop  into  any  one's  —  s  ,  prwdre 
La  place  de  quclqi^im      To  walk  in  any  one's  —  ; 
(fig.)  ciller  SIM  It's  bribes  d©  quelqu'un.    To  be 
waiting  for  !>ny  one'n  old—  «,  attcndre  npres  hi 
dejroque  de  qwlqifim     To  take  oil  one's  —  H  and 
htockmgH  ;  w  decha'usset  .    To  ln»y  ono'H  —  oi  ; 
achetcr  scs  wulicis  a;  se  Jauc  c/tav&w  par, 
ch©Z.    To  mako  —  -H  tor  aiiy'one  ;  c/nmsxer  quel- 
qitSun*     To  die  in  one'H  —  ;  (pop.)  ^jw/.svr  hi 
fillo  du  eordier.    To  nhftk<»  in  OIUJ'B  —  B  ;  avoir  hi 
vfnettc.    To  put  the  —  on  the  n$Ut  foot  ;  tMner 
juste  ;  Math*'  It'driifft  dwswt'    That  'e  whore  tl»o 

—  •  pineheB;  t9est  lu  qw*  IG  b&t  me  h  Jessie  ;  tfesf  t& 
qite  le  souhn  we  pmce.    Foi  want*  of  a  nail  the 

—  waa  loht  ;   (pn'ov.)  finite  d^ttn  point  MttHin 
perdit  son  fl»w<«,    T.  txtQes. 

shoe,  ?'•«.,  (preterit  and  past  part,,  tiluxl) 
("hauBser;  (aninmi)  ferror  ;  (an  uncltor)  ganiir 
leg  paltes  d0,  brlder  ;  (tC'du)  aabotot* 

shoe'-Wack,  «.,  <W<»rott«ur,  w. 

shoe'-brush,  WM  broane  A  «ouliero,  /. 

shoe'-lbnacWe  (-bouk'l),  w.,  boiwle  de  sowller, 


,  ?/*. 


wife  got'H  the  wovpt  Hhodt  (|>i*ov»)  lc  cor- 

lflM  Wilt  f  ex  plUS  Will  e/tttltttttfo* 

.,  eordonuerle,/* 
matiVhul,  imirritihftl  fmtini, 


0hoe'ln,g  (Bliou-ip,«c),  w.,  ferrage,  »/*. 

shoe'tag-sorgo,  «.,  forgo,/. 
shoe'tag-hammor,  /n,  brochoir,  TO, 
$hoe'-latch0t,  //.,  eonlon  de  wnillw, 
shoo'-leatlier  ^  IMP),  w,»  <»nit  «l<^  fu 
To  nave  —  ;  pow  t'jHtryin  )*  w*  wul'fws. 


,  w.,  Cordon  <l<i  mnttUw,  m. 
®hOOt  (frtjouite),  *wr»,  (pwtwit  Mul  part 
Bliot)    (with  ISnvttriirtiH)  tirei'i  (UU^targ^Vf   fiiire 

partlr  ;  (wi  arrow)  thvr,  cic^MK'Uerj  lAt»«>?|  (to 
uart)  laiu'er,  jetwr^  <limlor  ;  (i«»  strike)  frnj^w, 
attoindw  j  (to  i»u«h  forth)  POUMMHT  j  (to  pt»h  c«it) 
fiilm  portlr  j  (to  trovew  rnjthlly)  iwwinruiir  w- 
nldwmtmt  t»ww,  tM^tror;  (r»m)  »jwtwi(to 
kill)  tuw  5  (to  fell!  with  »  «i«i)  {%,)  jfiwlllwi  (H 
l»olt)  tlret,  mettn'e,  IHHWWV  {  (tli6  <KH 
nnytlthijur)  n^C'bu.rjycr,  v<»r»jc*r,  Tw  «  At 


with  ft  Rim,  to  —  a  flf«tt  «t<  s«ty  <»w«j  ttwr  wi  rH^fip  </<* 
./VwW  A  flwfyw'wi,  *wr  qwltfu^itn.    To  **  wiy  tinn 

with  ttg««;  ifww  c/iif/f/w'ww  rf'uw  (wtpdfjMth 
<fw»  ^YWP  rf<i  ,/>M  »•  (by  »  MiuHWNHiotti  of  »Jmt»)  ^ 
(rowp*  de-fwtth    To  "    <lwi<i  j  fiittrftrftfi**    To 
mitttttM  j  M  II/^TI  **  //f  ^  r  ww  f  <w/>  fl"  /w#^»  r/<* 
pMM>    N«y  wiw  khofc  ;  AV//  »  «|  /#i<l/A  '  lt*i 
IIM  Mltot  win  i  if/  w'tf  tittfint*    I  «lt0t  Witt  In 
tut  m  to|r^  /«w 


snoot 


454 


—  forth  ;  pousse?  ;  (to  dart)  lcmcert  darder.    To 

—  off  ;  tirer,  decharger  /  (to  carry  away)  em- 
porter.    The  ball  sliot  his  leg  oft  |  le  boulet  lui 
emporta  la  jambe.      He  was  shot  through  the 
leg  ;  tl  eut  la  yambe  traversee,  ou  Jmcassee,  pan 
une  5a^e.    To  —  out  ,  lancer.    To  —  through  , 
traverser?  transpercert  percer  ePoutve  en  outre  > 
de  part  en  part.    The  ball  shot  him  through  the 
heart;  la  balls  lui  travel  sa  le  ccsur    To  —  the 
rapids  ;  traverser,  s^elancet  sur,  les  rapides     To 
be  shot  through  the  back  with  a  pistol  bullet  , 
the  tue  d^un  coup  de  pufotei  tire  dans  le  dos."  To 

—  one's  bolt  ,  epuiser  ses  ressourees,  avoir  dit 
son  dernier  mot.    To  —  the  moon  ;  (fam.)  faire 
un  iron  h  la  lune  ;  (to  decamp  without  paying) 
dem,6nager  &  la  cloche  de  bo%s.  I  'U  be  shot,  if  ;  le 
diable  vtf&mporie  si    Well  I  I  '11  be  shot;  eh  bien, 
par  exemple!     To  be  shot  (ou  scot-free)  of; 
(lam.)  etre  quiite  fie. 

S&LOOt,  v,w.,  (to  bud)  pousser,  crottre  ;  (to  run 
along)  s'elancer,  courir,  s'avancer  ;  (to  feel  a 
quick  darting  pain)  eprouver  des  elancements  &  ; 
Cancer,  (of  stars,  ships)  filer.  To  —  ahead; 
courir  evt  avant  ,*  se  preeipiter  en  avant.  To  — 
ahead  of  ,  devaneer,  depasser*  To  —  at  ;  farer 
SBi;  tirer  un  coup  de  fusil  &»  To  —  by,  ou  past  ; 
passer  rapidement,  passer  convme  une  fteche, 
comme  un  trait*  To  —  forth  ;  s'avancer,  s'elctn- 
cer  ;  (of  plants)  crofaie,  pousser;  (of  light)  ./«<£- 
lir.  To  —  up  ;  crofare,  pousser.  To  —  for- 
ward, sPelaneer  en  avant.  To  —  into  ;  se  former 
©a,  se  d&vdopper  en,  se  projeter  en;  seprecipiter 
dans.  To  —  out  ;  tfelancer  defaors;  (to  project) 
se  projeter,,  s'avctficer,  faire  sa'dhe;  (of  plants) 
gpusser.  To  —  through,  travers&r,  penetrer. 
To  —  true  ;  tirer  juste.  To  —  up  ;  oroUre^  ffran- 
dw;  devemr;  s*  ela-ncer^  monter  /(of  light)  jadlvr* 
My  temples  —  ;  feprouw  des  etaneements  aux 
t&mpes.  To  go  out  —  ing;  oiler  &  la  chasse, 
chas&er. 

shoot  (shoute),  n.,  coup  ;  (of  plants)  jet,  re- 
jeton,  w.  /  pousse,  /.  /  (young  pigf)  goret,  w./  (of 
an  arch)  pousse"e,  /.  ,  (spout)  goutti4>re,  /.  ;  (for 
rubbish)  d<3p8t  de  d^combiea5OT./  (slide)  desceii- 
seur,  ?».,  (of  water)  chute,/. 

SllOOt'er,  TO.,  tireur;  chasseur  ;  archer,  m. 

sJioot'lBg",  n.t  (of  fire-arms)  tir,  m.  /  dtSchaige, 
f.;  (of  an  arrow)  d«5cochement,  in./  (hunt.) 
chasse  an  tirT  chasse  an  fusil,  /.  /  (of  pain)  <Slau- 
cement,  m.  ;  (of  plants)  pousse,  /.  ;  (of  rubbish) 
d^charge,  /.  /  voirie  ;  (of  a  criminal)  execution, 
/.,  fusillemont,  w.  To  practice  —  ;  s'exercer 
au  for. 

SllOOtlEg,  adj.*  (of  pain)  o^ui  Glance  ;  lanci- 
»aiit;  (of  a  star)  filante  («(/j./.);  (pi*oj|ectiug) 
saillant.  —  pains;  des  elancements  de  douleur. 

Sho0t'taa;-J)0x  (-boks©),  %.,  muette  ;  pavilion 
de  chasse,/T 

sSiooFtog-coat  (-ooto),  -Jacket,  n.,  vcste  de 
cliasse,/. 

.,  tir,  m* 

d«  chasse,  port 


71.,  concours  <3e  tir,  m. 
^  dlancement,  m.  ;  douleur 

n>,  gibaoiere,/. 
,  n.,  <§toilo  filaote,  /. 
s:,  n.,  (print.)  d<£cognoir,  m, 
s3iop,  n.,  magasin,  m.;  boutique,/;  (work- 
shop) atelier,  m*    To  keep  a  —  ;  tttntr  un  m,aga- 
«i»,  une  boutique*    To  keep  —  ;  garner  le  mctffa* 
«*n,  ta  boutique.    To  talk  —  ;  parl&r  m&tunr«    To 
smell  of  the  —  ;  sentir  le  metier.    To  —  ;  oourlr 
lea  maffwtinsi  fofoe  des  emplettos. 
slxop^Mli,  ».,  prospectus,  imprfjn^,  w, 
S3i0p/-l)0a3'd  (:b8rde),  w.,  etabJU,  m. 
sliop'-book  (4>ouko),  n.,  livre  de  comptoa,  m. 
sJtop''-l>0(y  (-bolt),  n*,  gallon  de  raagasin,  ow 
da  boutique,  m, 


Shop'-girl  (-gheuile)  ou  -wom'ae,  M  ,  fille  de 
boutique,  dame,  demoiselle  de  maoism,,/. 

shopskoopor  (-ktp'-), «.,  marcluind,  in.,  mar 
cliaade,  /  /  boutiqmer,  m.,  boutiqiuere,  /. 

s&op'liftBr,  n  ,  voleur  &  la  de"  tourne,  in, ,  voleuse 
a  la  deiioume,  /. 

shoplifting,  ^.»  vol  &  la  d<5tourae5  m>* 

shop'inaji,  w ,  commls  de  magasm,  de  bou- 
tique ;  eommm,  m,. 

shopMnaiberj  w.,  inspecteur  de  magasm,  m. 

Shop*- window,  ».,  devanture  de  boutique, 
/.  /  e'talage  de  magasm,  m  ;  iiipiitre,  /. 

shop'ptag",  n ,  ernplettes,  f.pl*  To  go  — ; 
aller  fa/ire  des  envplettes. 

sliop'py,  «4?"»  <lul  sen*  1®  niagasm ;  (pera,) 
qui  sent  le  boutiq,uier ,  (fig.)  vulgaire,  oommun. 

slJ.or'ag&XslioVedje),  n  ,  droit  de  rivage,  w. 

shore  (eh0re),  n.,  (of  the  sea),  nvage,  OT., 
plage,/.  ;  c^te;  (of  a  river)  rive,  /. ,  (carp.)  <5tai, 
6tan<jon ;  (nav.)  accotoir,  accore,  m.  On  — ;  & 
terre.  To  go  on  — ;  tiller  &  terra;  aborder. 
Along  the  — ;  le  long  de  la  cote  ;  pres  de  la  terre* 
To  follow,  ou  hug-,  the  —  ;  serrer  la  aSte. 

shore  (up), «.«.,  (carp.)  Stayer ;  6"taneomier : 
(nav.)  accorer. 

sJloru'lOBS,  adj.,  sans  cSte  ;  sans  rivage. 

Shorl,  n  ,  (mm.)  schorl^  m» 

shorn.    V.  shear. 

short,  adj.,  coui-b ,  (insufficient)  iusuiBsaiit ; 
(abrupt)  brusque ;  (brief)  bref ;  (stature)  petit ; 
(of  earth,  marl)  f liable;  (of  pastry)  croqwuwat, 
f  gram ,  mus.)  bref,  (limited)  <5tnwl;  boni<^; 
(of  time)  de  courte  duriSe  ;  (brittle)  casaaiit ;  (of 
the  sea)  clapoteux.  To  be  taken  — ;  eire  p?i* 
d'un,  besom  ptessant.  To  turn  — ,  se  tctourtwr 
brusqueinent,  iourner  court.  It  falls  for  —  of 
it ,  vl  s^en  Jaut  da  beaucoup.  It  doas  not  fall 
far  —  of  it ;  tt  ne  tfen  taut  guerv.  Nothing:  — - 
of  murder,  men  wwU&saus  du  meurtte.  To  be 

—  of:  (pera.)  fae  sans,  8tre  &  court  d®,  (of 
things)  Stre  au~d<>s$ou!t  d®.    To  iall  — ;  fare  & 
court;  manquw  ;  Qlte  tMuffteant     To  fall  —  of ; 
etre  au-dessous  de ;  fate  loi>i  de,  ne,  p<i$  r/spondra 
&.    To  fall  —  oi  my  oxpoctatioiin ,  ne  pus  rk- 
pmidre  &  mon  dttente,    To  tall  —  m ;  iwtnqwir  &, 
To  cut  — ,  couprr  court  fa  ,  ooup<T  la  parole  h  ; 
abr&ger;  retr&ncher,  require.    To  stop  —  ;  #'«r- 
r&ter  tout  court ;  (fig1.)  raster  court,    in  —- ;  bref, 
en  un  mot,  en/in.  The  long  and  the  —  of  it ;  Ifjftn 
mot  de  la  chose.    To  become,  <w  got,  — ;  $e  roe* 
courcir.    To  inalco  --or;  taecourttlr.    To  make 

—  work  of;  en,  avoir  bicntdt  fait  av®0 ;  (lum.) 
yifenfuire  m  uw  ni  dwtr.  To  out  Una  mutter  —  ; 
enfimr;  pour  le  trancher  net*    Tho  ium  is  «-  of 
ten  pounds  ,  il  manque  ttiur  /i*w*  <i  /«  somtm  ou 
la  somme  njy  est  pa 9^  il  'if  manque  dlx  /w/w*    To 
live  a  —  life  and  a  merry  ono ;  la  /(tire,  bonw  d 
courte,  ou  apt  %$  noun  le,  lieluffe. 

short,  n. ,  ooui't,  m.    To  kin  w  tha  lowg  and  th« 

—  of,  Auvoir  tfi  Gourt  e,t  le  Jong  <S®?  rtw  avoir  /«" 
cceur  nat* 

short,  adv.,  court ;  pan ;  tout  court ;  en  moin/i; 
vivement,bnimuem«nt. 

leine  oourto 

short'cowiag  ("-keiim*"),  «*,  imauflflHiiwoa,  I  Aiitti, 
jf. ;  d4fi<!it,  w.  /  orreuy*  o«iitsi03pi»  /« /  MfttMituv 
nient  au  devoir,  m<, 

short'-dated  («<ioi7~),  ^//.,  .4  eourte  date ;  i 


fihort'n),  9.0.,  nMCouroir;     o 
(to  abridge)  abrtigor ;  (toalmlnlth)<ltmiiiu4r;  (to 
deprive)  Driver  dia ;  (to  aontraot)  »»»«5rt'er» 

shorfan,  v.w.,  (of  the  day$)  w  nwooui-dbrj  <W- 
orof  tre  i  dlmlnuor  3  AA  MMMrntr,  $Jftbr^«r* 

''          rwoouMlww»i»ttt  I   JUKKnir- 
t/  4lwl* 


short-handed 


465 


SllQW 


ady  ,  &  court  de  monde  ;  qui 
n'a  pas  tout  son  personnel. 

snort'-horn,  ».,  b6t<ul  4  courtes  comes,  m. 

Short'-jjointed  (-<3j6i'n't'-)5  adj  ,  (oi  a  horse) 
eourt-jointcS. 

Short'-llved  (-liv'de),  «4/.,  d'wie  courte  vie  ; 
qui  vit  peu  ,  de  courte  dur<Se  ,  passagor. 

ahort'lYj  ctdv,,  bientOt  ;  sous  peu  ;  dans  peu,  de 
temps  ;  (briefly)  bii&vement,  en  peu  de  mots. 

shorts-necked,  «<:/;•»  a«  cou  court. 

Shoit'aess,  n*,  comfc,  (of  space)  peu  d'<3ten- 
due,  in.;  (statme)  petite&so  ,  (brevity)  bu^vete*  , 
(imperfection)  faible&be,  imperfection,  (mus., 
gram.)  bnevete",  /.  —  ot  breath  ,  courte  halemej  . 
—  of  waist  ;  oourte  tattile,  f.  —  of  memory  ;  jai- 
Uesse  de  la  memoire,  mtonone  courte^. 

Short'-Xlb,  ».,  fausse  cdte,  J. 

shorts  (shortze),  npl.,  sou,  m.smff. 

SliOltB,  n  pL,  culotte  oouite,/. 

Short'sigM  (-Baitc),  n.,  vuo  couite,  inyopie,/. 

•hoIt'Hllglited  (-sait'Me),  adj.,,  qui  a  la  vue 
courte,  myope  ;  (fig,)  peu  pr<§voyant,  peu  clair- 
voyant, peu  sagace.  To  be  —  ;  avoir  la  <vu& 
basse;  ®£re  mi/ope, 

Short'-sigMetoess,  n.,  vue  courte,  myopic,/./ 
(fig.)  manquo  de  clairvoyance,  w. 

snortMMUpered,  «<$>,  vil,  petulant  ;  brusque, 
revfiche. 

sSiort'-waisted,  «<??'.,  &  courte  taille. 

Ahort'*  winded,  «<(;.»  a  oourto  haloine. 

short'-  wltted,  «<(;.,  qui  r.  peu  d'ospnt,  l>orn<§. 

shot,  n  ,  (of  a  fiio-aim)  coup  ,  (trom  a  bow) 
trait,  w.;  (for  a  rule)  ball©,/.;  (lor  camion)  boul«t; 
(for  a  fowling-piece)  grain  de  plomb,  plomb, 
plomb  do  chaEse,  wi«  /  (artil.)  charge,/"/  (roach) 
portde,/.;  (reckoning)  (Scot  ;  (a  man;  tlrour,  w. 
A  —  •  iu  the  looker  ;  argrtttdispontblf,  m.  ;  sowine, 
/.  Small  —  ;  wmu  plomb,  w,  ;  drag&e, 
"—  ,  cnuiator-  —  ;  nutra1llt,f.  Bar-—  ; 
§,  w.  Oluuw-  -~;  btitttfts  <fitfi(tibi6$<) 
w,y>L  liandom-  —  ;  covp  pttrdu^  ?//..  Bound  —  , 
"boulct  (ic>  (xtnotii  w,  t  bouM^  in.pl,  Spout  —-  ; 
TbaHfWort?,f.  To  wiwttipowdwtuul--  ;  tinvw 
poudr®  aux  moinetnix.  To  bo  a  Rood  —  ;  Qtrt  bon 
tirtaur*  To  Kw  a  —  ;  tircr  wi  coup*  To  ftio  a  —  - 
at  ;  ttr®r  siwr.  Witliout  Ihing1  a  —  ;  <snns  ooup 
/fa'ii  :  Mtt8  brills  une  ctdTiouohf^  ou  wt«  amorce,, 
Within  —  ;  h  part  fa  4©  Witt  *  u  ear-  —  ;  ft  lapor- 
t$®  fa  PowUle*  "Wit-hill  counou  —  ;  A  ywrtfa  iU 
canon.  At  a  —  ;  rf'ww  mtl  coup,  Likci  a  —  ; 
un  truiL  To  IH>  a  dead  —'  ;  w«  manqwcr 
son  coup  ;  avoir  un  tir  iwfttil/ibfa  (V» 
Tliat'w  not  u  bad  •-•;  Cfl  nV.vl  jww  y/utf 
n'l'ti  pirut  wal  dt*vi)i6t 


/, 
wit 


, 

geon  ;  (of  itnif*)  glacd.    To  bo  -    dead  ; 
ra1<fa    To  bo  »hot  ;  (militarily)  $/rd  ftnrttttt 
charger  i  boulat;  (liwtttea)  lavor 
. 
,  »•»  oolntuvo  d©  oha»H^,  /»/  mo  a 

*-)»  ».»  fonte  de  plomb 


at  40  Uu 

Aof 
plomb.  w*, 


K. 

n.»  trou  d^  ball  a,  ?«. 
»»»  (nav.)  oalftion;  (mil*) 

4  Fi'^rtuivo  d@s  to1l6if  w  du 
:  ( 


, 

Ai  thin  us  a  —  tarring  ;  itwigr*  wmvtm 
w&  taw* 

iliot'-towtsf,  n«»  tour  A  plomb 
sSio?iM  (shoudr),  vn  (m  tlif  liiirn  of  tin-  con 
dlttottal)*    I  -«  iiwmlc  ;  /^  parlwafa    «  •  I,  »«  if  I 
*«*  w**it  him  »  w  J*  ^  rtm,Qontr$}  ou 
'«•  I  moot  bnte  liis  iiiter;  &# 
^  ««nir*    (IToir  —  awmiug 
oniht) 


slioiiFder  (ahSlMeux),  ».,  ^paule; 
guotte,  y.  To  shrug  one's  —  s  ;  hautter  to 
Ipaules.  Eound  —  s  ,  «fo*  fow^,  w  Aiftjf.  To  lay 
OJle'S  —  to  the  wheel  ;  pousser  &  /a  ro«^.  —  -  to 
—  ;  de  concert;  ^intelligence;  d1  accord*  Over 
the  left  —  ,  (fam.)  par-dezsus  Vtpaule.  To  put 
one's  —  to  the  wheel  ;  ineftre  la  mam  &  lap&ie  ; 
y  inettre  du  sien  ;  ,se  metti  e  h  Vceuwe.  To  show 
aiiy  one  the  cold  —  ,  battre  flout  a  quelqu'un. 
Acio&s,  ou>  over,  the  —  ,  $n  stnt^r,  en  bandou- 
lihre.  To  fir©  from  the  —  ;  (mil.)  Hrer  &  bras 
francs, 

sboul'detf  «.«-i  charger  sur  ies  ^paules;  (to 
push)  pousser  avec  violence}  (arms)  porter, 
tSpauler. 

Blioul'dor-'bolt,  n.^  baudrier,  m.  ;  bandouliew, 

sluml^er-blade,  «.,  omoplate,/. 
Shouldered   (sh81-deurde),  «t/3'.,  4  <5paul68. 
Bioad  --  ,  qtti>  a  le$  fypaules  latges,  <tux  large* 
tipauks.    Bound--"  ;  qui  a  le  dot  romi. 

shoul'der-lilgli)  «f/'f'M  »ur  1®8  iSpaulea;  a  liau- 
tour  d'«5paule8. 

-toot  (-note),  w.,  xnooud  d'<§pauto,  w., 
aiguillotte,/. 

liot'tea  (-ahot't'n),  a^.,  <Sj>aul('i. 
trap,  MM  (oi  a  game-bag)  brotelle, 
/.  ;  (nul.)  patte  de  collcit,  /»  ;  (of  porters)  bri- 
colos,/. 

Shout  (nhaoute),  ».».,  crier,  vooiWrer  ;  pouaaor, 
ou  3«ter,  des  cri®  ;  fswrn  dos  aoclaiuatioiia*  To  ~ 
at  ;  /w<'r  (trans.),  He  was  -  (Ki  at  ;  t,l  Jut  hn®, 
To  —  down  ;  faire  taiw  ttfotw  dr  crw, 

ahont,  «.,  wi  ;  crl  do  joui,  m.,  (applause)  ac- 
clanvatioua,/2>Z.  ;  (of  laughter)  <Solat,  wi%    *—a  of 
,  tonnei  re  d^applttudibSttnwitSi  fflacclu- 
w, 
,  w.,  oriiurd;  (hirod)  aoolainAteur  a 


)    .» 

(taunive),  v.cr.,  pouHHMr;  (oiitt'a  noae 
c,  anything  in  OMP'H  pookot)  iourrar* 
fpo  „„,  away,  /fptntwr^  floiyner*  To  —  <•  frowi  ; 
wpoumr  a®,  MtnffMV  de*  1\>  ~bt«k  ;  /airtf  f*- 
<JW/<T;  wpovnur.  To  down;  pousstr  mbwx; 
Juire  ttnnbtr;  rmrcwr.  To-  forward  ;  /«<r<» 
antti^r.  To  —  front  ;  ^MffMt  d©»  wpOMMcr  d®. 
To  -  -  oJt  ;  reponnsw  ;  (a  boat)  /a»rf  r  ,  pwwtf  <^ 
/V^M.  To  -  out.;  poitstwp  dehurtt  ;  Jaire  wrttr* 

ffhovef  v,w,»  iK)UMMor.  To  »  away  5  jwtuwr 
tw(jour*{  (to  i>U8h  (ill)  tftloffftwr*  To—  -by; 
bomntiicr*  To  •—  oHf  ;  (tiavi)  ^tttiyntr  ;  pvwiwr 
au  larf/f\ 

sliOT©,  WM  iioup,  w.«  ;  potiaa^ut/*  To  give  a*" 
to;  jtounscrf  (hmnrr  ««r  powtw  k,  prftef  tt» 


!),  nM  pnllt*;  (of  bd 


M  rwu»i«K»r  av««'  k  p 

;  aixuwwor  ;  polUittw.    Tc»  *•«  away  |  */-« 
,    To  -    lu  ;  ntwnxxt'rttwQ  tit  pelt*  t  Jtter 

owil®  la  pelfa.    To  •  •  out  ?  t»/<^t  j»«*r 


,       »  , 

T  Bliown)  toontnw  5  f»iw  volt  i 
la  vwij  (to  pww)  tWinontrwj  (tt> 
mtuiU  «nfe*rt  I4»ote»6ir»  monirer  j  (to  m«*ii  teowu) 
taint  oomiattrA  ;  (to  txtriftln)  f«pllqu*r  « 
t!oiiy  kindiMim,  «to.)  tiwoi^iwr.  Atqlr 
any  o»o  how  to  <1<>  *  Ihlwg  ;  ittonrtw  m 

,   TO»«  w»y  on*  wj  nrtno- 


•nyonoout; 

of) 


to  —  any  on*  «p  I 


>%«  ?  mfmtrif 
Tt        "    " 


f  futn  p«f«cl« 


f^» 
It*  fo 


show 


456 


shudder 


—  over ;  fairs  visiter  fa.    To  —  the  white  fea- 
ther ;  faire  la  cane;  montrer  le  bout  de  VoreiUe. 

allow,  #.».»  se  montrer.  To —  off;  poser;  se 
donner  des  airs,  se  donner  du  relief;  se  faire  re- 
marguer. 

SllOW,  n.,  (superficial  appearance)  apparence, 
/.  ,•  (spectacle)  spectacle ;  (ostentatious  parade) 
^talage,  m.,  ostentation,  montre,  parade ,  (pomp) 
pompe,  /.,  apparat,  m.;  (semblance)  sem- 
blance, apparence,  figure ;  (exhibition)  exposi- 
tion, /. ;  (external  appearance)  exte"neur ,  (phan- 
tom) fantSme,  m.  Cattle — ;  exposition  de  be- 
tail,  f.  Dumb — ;  jeu  vriuet,  m.  /  pantomime,  f 
To  make  a  —  of ,  faire  parade  de ;  fait  e  eialage 
de ,  etalej  /  (to  pretend)  faire  semblant  de,  fan  e 
mine  fie,  fail  e  profession  de.  For  — ;  pour  les 
apparences .  pour  fair  e  parade. 

show'-board,  n.,  enseigne,/. 

Show'-ljottle  (-bot't'l),w.,  (of  chemists)  flacon 
de  montre,  m,. 

show'-bread  (-brede),  n.,  (Script.)  pain  de 
proposition,  m. 

ShoW-case  (-ke"ce),  n.,  montre,  vitrine,  /. 

SJtlOW'er  (shS-eur),  n,,  montreur,  rti. 

show'er  (shaou-eur),  n  ,  (slight)  onde"e ;  (copi- 
ous) averse,  pluie ;  (of  blows,  atones,  etc  )  pluie, 
gr§le,/.;  (of  arrows)  nutSe,  /.  April  — ;  giboulee 
de  mars,  /.  Heavy  — ;  forte  averse,  f. 

ShOW'er  (shaou-eur),  v  «.,  nionder  (de  pluie), 
arroser ;  (to  bestow  liberally)  verser,  faire  pleu- 
voir.  To —  down ;  repandt  e,  fan  e  pleuvoir  BUT- 

shoWer-bath  (shaou-eur-bSth),  n.,  douche,,/. 

ShOW'erimess  (shaou-eur-),  n.,  t5tat  pluvieux, 
m. 

showier y  (shaou-eun),  adj ,  pluvieux. 

show'-glass  (sh6-gl&ce)7  n ,  montre,  vi- 
trine,  / 

Showily  (shS-ili),  adv.,  avec  e"clat;  d'une 
mamere  voyante  ;  pompeuaement ;  fastueuse- 
ment. 

Showing,  «..,  areu,  m. ;  representation,  /. 
By  one's  own  — ;  de  son  propre  aveu. 

SliOWlness(sh8-i-),ra,,  ostentation;  poinjje,// 
faste,  ^talage,  6clat,  m. ;  couleur  voyante,  /. 

ShoWman  (sh8-),  n.,  directeur  de  spectacle 
forain,  saltimbanque,  m. 

sStoW-room,  «.,  salon  de  montre,  magasm,  w. 

Show-window  (-<5uin-d8),  n.,  montre,  /  / 
^talage,  m 

Show'y  (sh6-i),  adj.,  e*clatant ;  voyant ;  faa- 
tueux 

shxap^nel,  n,,  obus  4  bailee,  m. 

allied  (slirede),  n  ,  bande,  rognnre,  /  /  (fig.) 
lambeau;  fragment,  bout.  Xo  tear  to  — s,  de- 
clarer en  lamoeaux. 

shred,  v ,a.,  couper  en  lambeaux,  d^chiqueter , 
(cut  small)  hacher  menu. 

Shrew  (shrou),  n  ,  uitigcre  ;  grondeuse ;  pie- 
grieche;  femme  acarifitre, /.  — mouse;  musa- 
raiffne,  /.  Taming  the  — ;  la  mfobre  mis&  &  la 
rmson. 

Shrewd  (sliroude),  <wJ?.,  sagace ,  clairvoyant, 
p«5n«5trant,  malin,  fin,  rus6,  (of  things)  fin,  adroit, 
eubtil,  rnalin 

shrewdly,  adv.,  avec  sagacity ;  aveo  p^ne%- 
tration,  avec  inalioe,  avec  finesse ;  tfuemenfc ; 
adroitement ;  subtilement ,  aveo  adresse ,  avec 
rose.  To  — suspect;;  soupconner for£. 

Biurewd'ness,  n.,  sagacite*;  penetration,  ma- 
lice, finesse,  ruse,  adrease,/. 

slirsw/lsJi  (shrou-isli),  adj.^  grondeur;  aca- 
ri&tre. 

shrew'islily  (shroti-Ish'-),  adv.,  en  m^gere, 
en  grondeuse  j  en  pie-grieche. 

shrewishness  (shrou-iah'-),  n  ,  humeur  aca- 
rittre,  humeur  de  me"gere,/. 

shrielE  (shrtke), ».,  cri ;  cri  pedant,  w 

shriek,  t>.ra»,  crier ;  jeter  wn  cri  pergant ;  jefcer 
des  cris.    To  —  out :  «wier,  j«br  les  hauls  crt>, 
,  m,pl. 


'-),  n,,  fonctions  de 
fpl.  ;  charge  de  sli<5rif  ,  / 

Stilift,  n.,  confession,/. 

Shrif  t!©ss,  a-dj  ,  sans  confession. 

Shrifee  (&hraike),  n.,  (orni.)  lanier,  laneret, 
m.;  pie-gneche,  f. 

shrill,  adj.,  aigu,  pergant  ;  aigie,  giSle. 

Shrill,  v.n  ,  produire  un  son  aigu  ,  glapir. 
To  —  forth,  chanter  d'une  voix  aigue 

shrjUFacss,  n  ,  son  aigu,  ton  aigu  ;  &  Lit,  w. 

Shril'ly,  adv.,  d'un  ton  aigu,  d'uiie  voix  per- 
gante 

shrimp  (shrimpe),  ».,  (zool.)  crevette,  sah- 
coque,/v  (pers.)  bout  d'homme,  avorton,  cnquet, 
nam,  in.,  name,/.  ,  nabot,  m.  v.n  ,  p^cher  dea 
crevettes. 

shrimp^er,  n  ,  pScheur  de  crevettes,  m. 

shrimp'tag,  n  ,  p8che  4  l.i  cievetto,y 

Shrine  (sliiame),  n.>  chfilsbe,  /  ;  reliquaire  ; 
(fig.)  autel,  temple,  sanetuaire,  w. 

shrink  (shngn'ke),  v  n.^pretentmdpastpart,, 
Shrunk)  re'tre'cu,  se  r(5trtScir,  s'<5tr<5cir  ;  (recoil)  re- 
culer,  se  letirer  ,  (to  shrivel)  se  rider;  se  ratatiner, 
(to  diminish)  dmunuer,  baiBser  ;  (of  wood)  se  con- 
tracter,  se  ressener.  To  —  back;  neuter*  To 

—  fiom,  icciiler  devant  ;    trembler  devaiit; 
avoit  honour  do.    To  —  up,  retreGit  /  se  r$tr&- 
cir  /  s'titrSe-ii  ,  (pel's  )  &&  i  ecoqwiller.    He  —  s  at 
the  bight  of  diiugor  ,  d  recttte  &  fa  vue  du  danger, 
To  —  m  awe  ,  &;v  saisi  itfwie  ci  (rinte  re$p$ctueu$&. 
To  —  away  ;  reader,  tfeffacci  ;  tiwparafara  ;  se 
derober,  s'ev&noitir. 

shrink,  v.a  ,  re"tr(5eir  ,  contractor,  diminuer; 
rider  To  —  to  ;  dmiinuer,  sc  require  a.  To 

—  one's  self;  $e  letirer,  s'ecdttw  de. 
shrinkage   (shu'gii'k'edge),  n  ,   riStrdcisse- 

ment,  <3tr^cisaenient,  w,.;  coutiaction,/.  ,  (pera.) 
recoqiullement  ;  (ot  wetala,  earth)  re  trait,  m. 

shrink'er,  n.,  personne  qui  rooulo  devant  lo 
danger,  /, 

ShrtniVing,  M.,  r^tr<5cissenient,  m.,  contrac- 
tion ;  (act  ol  running  back)  action  do  roomier,  de 
se  retirer  ;  (of  timber)  contraction,  /, 

shrive  (shram),  v  «.,  (pri'twit,  Slirovo  ;  past 
part.,  Shriven)  coufesHOi  ,  entendre  a  conf(^ftfl<j  ; 
donner  1'abaolution  k 

shriv^el  (shnv'v'l),  v  n,,  se  ridor;  HO  rata- 
tmer  ,  se  recroquevillw,  He  rotsof  luiller, 

shriv'el  (up),  v.a.,  iaira  ratntiuer,  faire  re* 
croqueviller  ,  rider,  racornir,  gr(%illor. 

shroud  (ehraoxide),  «,,  (wituUng*8Jk«ct)  drup 
mortuaire  ,  hnceul,  suaire  ;  (ah«ltor)  abrf»  con- 
vert, m.  —B,  pi.,  (nuv.)  iittubuuM,  M.I>^. 

shroud  (shraoude),  v,a^  (to  filieltor)  mottre  A 
1'abri,  mettre  i  oouvorl,  abriter,  oouvrir;  (to 
dress  for  the  giave)  enuavelir,  inottia  dnwH  uu 
Hnceul,  daiia  un  suaire  ;  (to  oonotiul)  (kacborf  <><>u« 
vrir,  dtSrober  d  la  vue. 

shroudless,  n  ,  muiH  linwul.  \".  uiiSiojiorcii 

shroud'y  (shraoud'-),  a<fy\,  qni  abriU;  qul 
sert  d*abn. 

S3iro¥e'-tlt!o  (ahrov»tftYd(0,  n,»  loiss  Jouw  gnw, 
les  fours  de  canmval,  /«,/>/, 

Shrove'-Tuesday  (-tlouaWi),  WM  mardi  grun, 

shrub  (slireubo),  w,,  (bol».)  ArbriRimau}  «rr» 
buwto  ;  (dwnk)  grog,  w. 

shrub  (ahroubo),  v.a,,  tnillor  on  formo  dfttf« 
brisseaux,  d'arbufltes. 

Shrubbery,  n.,  plantation  d'orhrliManiiXt  /,  ; 
bosquet,  M  ;  urbunteA,  arbrtHwcww,  w.jwJ, 


a,  shrub)  qtii  nwswnblo  $1 
(conafsting  ol  shrubs)  <lf<urbri«iCAux, 
shrug  (shreughe),  ».,  luuuuHu&ent 


shrug  (ahreugh©), «,«.»  _.„_ 
1 "~-i ;  /Mf«*wr  to  tpautot* 


To  — 


(with,  de). 


shudder 


45? 


side 


q 
sh 


(sheud-),   ra.,   f rissonnement ;  fr«5- 
missement,  in,. 

Shuffle  (sheuf'f'l),  v.a.,  mettre  en  confusion; 
brouiller ,  m$ler ;  (cards)  mgler,  battre ;  (domi- 
noes) reinuer;  (to  cheat)  duper.  tromper.  To  — 
oit ;  &uder  ;  se  deba)  i  as&er  de ,  econduire ,  eluder^ 
planter  la.  To  —  m,  into  ,  glisser  adroitement 
dans  ;  introdmre  adroitement  dans.  To  —  any- 
one out  of  anything;  escamoter  quelque  chose  a 
quelqu'iin.  To  —  up ,  faire  a  la  hate;  bacler. 
To  —  away  ;  escamoter. 

shuffle,  v.n  ,  (at  c%ards)  battre  les  cartes ,  (to 
change  position)  changer  de  position  ;  (to  pie- 
vancate)  tergiveiser,  chicaner,  biaiser ;  <§cmivo- 
Luer ,  (to  slnit)  se  tirer  d'aft'aire,  s'arranger  ,  (to 
hove  the  feet)  battre  des  pieds ,  (to  move  with 
an  irregular  gait)  trainer  les  jambea,  To  — 
along ,  trafaier  lex  jambes^  ou  lespieds.  To  —  off, 
reader  honteusein  ent. 

shuffle  (sheuf'f'l),  «.,  (pushing)  pousse"e, 
action  de  pouwser  ;  (confuHion)  confusion,  J  , 
melange  ,  (artifice)  aitiftce,  tour,  w.  /  (evasion) 
d('»faite,  e"ehappatoire,  /.,  iaux-iuyant,  aubtor- 
fugo,  m. 

shuffler,  w.,  biaiKour,  chicanoui,  m..,  chica 
neuse ;  fourbe;  (of  caidn)  pernonne  qui  bat,  ou 
qiu  fait,  lea  cartes,  /. 

Shuffling,  «<//.,  (pars.)  ("hieaneur,  hiaisour, 
(of  thingn)  tivasif;  (of  the  gait-)  tratnant,  With 
-  -  gait ;  a  la  d6marcfi&  trafawnte, 

Shuffling,  «••»  confusion;  (of  gait)  maicho 
tratnante,  JrT  /  (of  cards)  battomont  dea  cartes, 
m. ;  (artifice)  ruses,/.pL,  detours,  artifices,  m.pL, 
chicane,  Equivocation,/. 

shufflingly,  adv,t  d'uno  maniere  ^vnaive ;  en 
biaisant ;  par  chicane,  par  aitifioe  ;  (of  the  gait) 
en  tratnant  lea  pioda,  d'un  pas  tratnant™ 


shun  (shoune),  v,a,,  <5vlter  ;  fuir. 
shun'lessj  wy.,  inevitable. 


shunt  (Bheu'n'lo),  w.c*  ,  changer  do  voio,  garor, 

shunt,  v.n.,  se  gartir,  changer  de  vole. 

iihunt'ing,  w.,  (railways)  ligne,  gate  dMvito- 
xuont,  voie  tie  garage,  /./  (action  of  ^  garago,  in  . 

shut  (ishoute),  w.a.,  former  ;  (meloHo)  (uif<ir- 
jrnor.  To  —  again  ;  wfermer*  To  —  clow,  ott 
down  ;  jVm^r  hifii.  To  —  out  from  ;  endure  de> 
To  —  Jii  ;  Mfwtwr.  To  —  oit;  intr  reedier  ;  (of 
Htoam)  aoiiiwr.  To  •—  out  ;  exchirc,  ;  (to  Inter* 
tnipt)  interMpttBr  /  ^arcr,  ilolgnw  ,  (to  Khut  the 
door  agaiiwfc)  ferm^r  la  porte  fa  ;  hitcrdin'  Pen* 
&.  To  "be  —  out  all  night  ;  trotwvr  lot  port® 
couoker  decors,  To 


t  (it  $tre 

out  from  ,  tJMlttrt  d®,  To  —  iip  ,  fwnMr  ;  (to 
confine)  Mf^rmf,^  tnfUre  »wtw  left  wrrotts  ;  (a 
door,  a  window)  oondamner  ;  (to  owl)  tfrm/wrr, 
ylM'/r;  (pore,)  faire  ttiire;  imposcr  ^i'i>"iwt  *i; 
former  Itt  boiteJie  ci.  To  **-  up  nhop;  Jtrwer 


,  fanner;  s«  former,     *—  up! 


fthut'ter,   w»»  (of  a  window)  volai,  ^t».  per-" 

«ioi«jn«,  /*  ;  (door)  gtilohot;  (of  a  shop)  vototbrad; 
(outwi<i«)  oonttuvouti  w.,    To  put  up  the    -M  , 


, 

1  (up),  ».»  fflrmoturo  ;  ol6turo,/» 
(nhaut't'l),  w,,  navette,/. 

llhut'tl©,  «^A,  A  nimtlto. 

ihuttle-oooki  n,,  vol«vntt  w.    Itotetledoru  nnd 
•«•  ;  W)lmt^  Wt 

shy  (0ha1fn)i  «<(/•>  wahitif;  timido;  lioiiteux  i 
ManvaK«t  fartmahA  ;  <tifllflHo  tl  abordor  ;  (IWMYYCKI) 
rtiiwrvi}  }  (iiwploloiw)  HouitQonnmix*  mpbrapOT; 
(o4uUovui)  fllmotmp^ot,  prtnlent  ;  Addnnt  j  (of 
I»OF»««»)  ambrngAUXii  To  UA  -  -  «f  twlng  ;  tra 
d^mmwyisr;  MffiMfar  A  rfornj  /<»/*  pout  ;  h 
k>  To  dffht  —  of  ;  w  ^l/lf  f  d«»  Jtorwv, 

ihy  (»h«,1f0)»  t(*W"»  (f«  howMW  faira  wn 
M  Jetet  d*  nfttrt  ? 


,  adv.,)  timidement  ,  avec  reserve  ;  avec 
prudence,  avec  circonspection. 

shy'ness  (sbaie-nece),  w.,  timidit^;  sauvage 
rie  ,  retenue  ,  reserve  ,  fausse  honte  ;  (of  horses) 
nature  ombrageuse,  /. 

Sltoe'rian  (si-bt-),  «f/>,  sib^rien  ;  de  la  Sib&ie. 

Sibilant,  adj.,  (grain.)  sifflant  ;  (utiecl.)  sibi- 
lant. 

Sib'llaiit,  n.,  (gram.)  lettre  sifflaute,  /. 

SiUla'tton  (-1<5-),  n.,  sifflement,  m.;  (med.) 
sibilance,  J. 


sib'ylUne  (-lame),  adj.,  sibyllm. 
sic'cative,  adj.,  wicoatif 

sic'cative,  n  ,  siccatif,  m. 

sic'city  (sik-ci-),  ?^.,  (chom.)  Mccit<5,/. 

Sice  (saize),  n  ,  (at  dice)  six,  ni. 

SIcE'ian,  «c?j.,  sicilien.  The  —  Venpers  ;  tcs 
VQpres  stctliennes,  J  pL 

sick,  adj.,  (ill)  nialade  ;  (alTected  with  nuuBea) 
qua  a  dee  naus6es,  qiu  a  mal  au  oanir.  —  of  ; 
<Mgofot6  de  ,  las,  ou  Juhgue,  de.  —  of  a  fever  , 
vialade  de  la,  fi&me.  To  feel  —  ,  awnr  wal  au 
ccsur  ;  avoir  des  naitwes.  To  be  —  at  heart  , 
avoir  la,  mort  dans  le  caw,  daws  Vamc,  $tre 
w«n£.  To  feel  —  ,  (iron  des  nau&fa's,  des  envies 
de  vomir.  To  make  •—  ;  don  net  mat  an  cacur  ^, 
faire  wtmr;  (fig.)  ^ewurer,  so'utevvrlc  cwttr  &. 
—  unto  doatli  ,  wautde  a  la  mort.  —  room  ,  e/utm- 
bre  de  malade;  (H<'hoolB)  wfumene,  /„  -  head* 
ache  ,  mtgiaime^J,  —-bed;  lit  de  douleur,  w/. 
To  bo  Mea-  —  ;  aeoir  le  mal  de  mcr» 

sicte,  //./^/.,  malndoa,  pl.m.f,, 

sicte'-lberth  (-bcurtli),  «.,  (nav.)  posfce  <ICB 
;  iniirmono,  /, 


prit,  qui  a  lo  corvmm  nmla<lo.    To'bo  -  and  tiled 
oi  anything  ;  (fam.)  eti  arow  plein  /e  do$. 
slck'en   (Hik'k'n),  ?».«,,  rondro  nuilade  ;   (to 

nquoainiHli)  fairo  Bowlcvor  1<^  o<x,iur  a.  To  be* 
—ing  for  ,  (an  illnetis)  couwr  'une  wattfdte, 

sick'en,  ?'.w.,  tombor  malado ;  (lo  bo  natlnto*!) 
m  laKHantor;  (tolanguihh)  laxiguh.  To  *  of;,w 
dfa/u'tlter  d©«  To  -  at;  tprunv< )  dex  MWW  de 
<wur  &,  I  od  at  the  wight,  of  iliat,  thing;  la 
'(nte,  <ie  eette  cluw  we  stitdeea  (e  «wir  ou  le  twitr 
me>  xowfeva  ft  In  vue  do  ... 

slck'onor,  w«,  onnui,  in."  ohowi  <MUIII>OUAO,/. 
To  give  any  one  a  »  ;  ennwi/er  oMr/^/'/m;  (fam,) 
emitter  (fucl<iu'fwt> 

sick'enln^,  (t(il-t  uMUJiSabond,  tV  woulovor  U* 
owur ;  (iig.)  u^gouttwkt. 

sioteMund,  »•    ""-"••  -1 .^--....i.. ' 


a  pal  run  ifyer  wittf  de>  e«'wr, 


fcnu 


.;(of^ 

w/.    On  the  —  ; 
My*  w(/., 

;  (of  thing 


f 
n  wav.)  i8lo 


nmlaiilf  (  (|tr<KJurli^  iUrwn^) 
InnaUibra,  innlitatti  ;  (tituguttl)  liw»g«J»wwt  ?  (*« 
T>l»utn)  4tl«b1»  To  grow  }  ttwrttir  mtitettfyf 


wan  (wowan),  ?/»,  ii»ai»(i*v  w/, 

t<t  lUftltuUo,,   /.  »*    (llftUHt'A)  Htlftl  i 

tw.t  JIIMW^I*,  /,/»/.   wm^  »  '  ;  »»«/  <l^  wwr, 


,  ftet 

(of  a  titomitfdu)  ¥§v»«fe  s 

Ul  AtttUtift)  Cftlttpi  W»  /  (Of 

' 


side 


468 


signet 


Off  —  ,  (man.)  ftors  -montovr^  m.  Near  —  ;  (man.) 
montoii,  m.  Wrong  —  ,  mauvau  cdtef-  (of 
stuffs)  envets,  m.  —  by  —  ,  cote  a  ctte.  On, 
ou  from,  all  —  s  ;  de  tous  cotes  ,  de  toutes  parts, 
On  the  other  —  ,  de  Vautre  cdt6  By  iny  —  ;  a 
cote  de  moi,  &  mes  cotes  On  whose  —  are  you  ? 
dequel  parti  etes-vous®  Onmy—  ,  demon  cote; 
(fig.)  (in  my  favor)  pour  moi  On  neither  —  ; 
d'aucun  cdte.  On  one  —  ,  d'un  cdte,  d'une  part. 
On  this  —  ,  de  ce  cote-ci  ;  en  dega.  On  that  —  , 
de  ce  cM-la,;  au  dela.  On  the  —  ;  (of  rocks, 
etc  )  sur  le  cot&,  coucM  This  —  up,  (of  cases) 
dessus.  On  this  —  of  Easter;  lien  want  Paques. 
On  the  wrong  —  of  ;  (of  age)  avoir  plus  de  .  .  . 
To  change  —  s,  changer  de  parti.  To  choose  —s, 
(for  games)  chowir  les  paj  tenai)  es.  To  hold  one'  s 

—  s  for  laughter,  to  shake  one's  —  s  with  laughter; 
setenirles  cotes  derire.    To  put  on—  ;  sedonner 
des  airs.    The  wrong  —  outwards;  a  Penveis. 
On  both  —  ;  des  deux  cdtSs;  de  part  et  d'autre. 
The  right  —  ;  (of  stuffs)  Fendroit,  m.  ,  (opposed  to 
l6ft)fecd^  droit;  (party)  le  bon  cdtt.    The  wrong 

—  ,  (of  stuffs)  I'envers;  le  mauvais  ctte.    By  the 

—  of;  (a  road)  sur  le  bord  de  ,  (a  river)  au  lord 
de     To  take  —  s  ;  $'  attacker  &  un  pw  ft.    To  hear 
both  —  s;  entendre  le  pour  et  le  contie.    To  lash 
Olie»s  _s;  (of  animals)  se  battre  lesflancs. 

side,  adj'i  de  cdtt5,  lateral;  (indirect)  indi- 
rect, oblique,  de  profil.  —  way  ,  sentier  d&tourne, 
chemin  de  traverse,  m.  —  face  ;  de  profit. 

side,  v  .n»,  (to  lean  on  one  side)  pencher  d'un 
c6t6";  (pers.)  s'engager  dans  un  parti.  To  — 
with  ;  se  ranger  du  c&t&  de,  prendre  parti  poor, 
prendrefait  et  cause  pour. 

side'-ailey?  ft  ?  contre~all6"e,  /. 

side'-arzas,  ».,  (mil  )  armes  blanches,  /.pi. 

side'-fooard  (-b6rde),  n.,  buffet,  m. 

aideMH«,».,logedecete-,/ 

Sld'ed,  adj.,  a-cdte"s,  si-faces.  Two  —  ;  a  deux 
faces,  ou  cBtes. 

slde'-door,  ».,  porte  lattSrale  ;  porte  de"robe"e,  /. 

Side'-face,  ».,  figure  de  c6t<5,  profil,./. 

sidelong  (said'lo'gne),  ad/.,  de  c8t^;  oblique. 
To  east  —  glances  at  ,  ipgarder  du  coin  de  V&d; 
faire  des  yeux  en  coulisse  &. 

Side'lOEgf  adv.,  de  c0t<5  ,  lat^ralement* 

SideMoolc,  n.*,  regard  oblique,  m. 

side'-BOte,  n  ,  note  marginale,  /. 

slde'-patli,  n.,  sentier  de'tounie',  m. 

sld'eral  (sid'eur'-)  ou  sWe'real  (sai-dt-ri-), 
adj.j  dea  astres  ;  sid^ral. 

slder-saddle  (-aad'd'l),  «.,  aelle  de  femme,  /. 

Sldes'man  (said'z*-),  n.,  raarguillier  adjoint,  m. 

s!def-stick,  n,,  (prmt,)  biaeau  de  c0t^,  m, 

slde^-table  (-t<5-b'l),  n.,  table  portefeuill©  »  (for 
children)  petite  table,/. 

aide'-  view,  w.»  vue  de  c8t^  ;  vue  de  profil,/. 

side^walJc,  n  ,  contre-allde,  /.  /  trottoir,  m. 
'  slde'ways  (said'weae)  ou  side'wlse  (-wai'ze), 
;  lattoalement  ;  obliquemeni 


g,  »,,  (railways)  gate  d'dvitement,  /./ 
vole  de  gjaiage,  (of  a  single  line)  crowiere,  /, 

sir(ll©  (said'l),  v.n.,  marcher  de  <$8t6  j  (to  1>©  on 
the  aide)  IStro  sur  le  cdt^l. 

0|oge  (atdje),  n.,  siege,  OT.  To  lay  —  to; 
mettre  le  si&ge  devaEt»/afre  fe  w^fi  fie,  asmger, 
To  raise  the  —  ;  tet>  «r  20  «%e  Jugular  —  •  mffti 
en  regie,  m. 

sieges-piece,  n,,  piece  de  ai^ge,/. 

siege'-train,  Equipage  de  s%e,  i». 

siesta  (oi-eaa-),  ».,  sieste,/*  To  take  one's 
—  ;  f  dire  sa  sieste, 

sieve  (Hive),  «-,  oriole  :  sag;  tamiii,  w. 

sieve'-bOK,  n.,  calsse  4  orible,/. 

sift,  't'.«-,  oribler  ;  safiuer;  tamiMT;  pasaer  au 
ctible,  au  sas,  au  tamis  ;  (fig.)  Bonder,  examiner, 
To  —  out;  vmir  b  %out  de  aeoomrlr;  (to  scru- 
tinize) ewmfow  sentpulewement,  a^r&fondir. 

slft^er,  n.,  oiibleur,  n.9  oribleuse,  /./  (aleve) 
tamis,  gas,  crible,  «7»» 


slft'tag1,  n.,  tanusage  ;  sassement  ;  (%.) 
examen,  approfondissenient,  m,  pL,  criblure, 
J.swff.  adj  ,  (fig.)  mmutieux. 

sigh  (saie),  ».,  soupir,  m.  To  fetch,  OM  utter, 
a  —  s  j><?/(5y,  ou  pou&ser,  un  soupir 

Sigh  (saie),  v.n.j  soupirer.  To  —  over  ; 
g&avu  snr.  To  —  alter  ,  soupirer  apres. 

Sigh,  v.cz.,  se  lamenter  sur  ;  pleurer  ;  (to 
express  by  sighs)  exprimer  par  des  soupirs. 

sigh/er  (sateur),  ?i.,  soupuant^  m. 

Sighting  (sai-igne),  n  ,  soupirs,  m.pl. 

Sight  (&aite),  n  ,  (faculty  of  vision)  vue  ;  (act 
of  seeing)  vue,  vision  ;  (view)  vue  ,  (eye)  vue,  /  ; 
regards,  yeux,  m  pi  ;  (of  a  quadrant)  ItiMaiere  ;  (of 
fire-arms)  (fore-sight)  mire,  (back-sight)  liausse, 
/.  ;  (spectacle)  spectacle,  m  ,  vue  ,  (quantity) 
quantity,  /.  ;  taa,  m  /  curiosity,  caricature; 
(looks)  yeux,  regaids,  m.pl,  A  fine  —  ;  un  beau 
spectacle.  Long  —  ;  presbytie^  /.  Near  —  ; 
myopie,  vue  &me,  /.  At  —  ;  &  premiere  we; 
(of  reading)  &  hvre  ouvert  ,  (com  )  &  VUG.  Three 
days  after  —  ,  &  trois  jouy&  de  we-  At  first  —  ; 
a  piennere  vue;  de  prwie  abord.  By  —  ;  de 
vue  In  —  ,  en  vue;  a  la  portee  de  la  vue.  Out 
of  ~~.  5  hart,  de  vue.  Out  o£  —  ,  out  of  mind  ;  loin 
des  yeuz,  loin  du  co&ur  In  —  of  ;  a  la  vue  d©  ; 
devant  Within  —  ,  h  portee  de  la  vue.  Within 

—  of  ,  en  vue  de.    To  come  in  —  ;  commencer  a 
paraitre,  pat  afctre.    To  lose  —  of  ;  perdre  de  w<?» 
Not  to  lose  —  of,  not  to  let  out  of  one's  —  ;  ne 
pas  perdre  de  vue.  To  take  —  ;  pointer;  prendre 
son  point  de  mire.    To  take  a  —  of  ;  Jeter  un  coup 
d'ovd  stir.    To  get  —  of  ;  voir  ,  apereevoir.    To 
know  by  —  ;  connaftre  de  vue.    To  keep  out  of 

—  ,  se  tenir  tloign&,  cacM.   I  hate  the  —  of  him, 
her,  etc.  ;  sa  pt&serice  m?est  od'ieuse;  $e  Pai  en 
Jiorr  eur  ;  tfest  ma  b$te  noire.    To  lose,  to  recover 
one's  —  ;  perdie,  recouvrer  la  vue.    To  vAuiah 
out  of  —  ,  (Msparafarv,    To  go  —  -seeing  ;  alter 
votr  lea  cunositts.     -—-seer,   w.,   cuneux,   m. 
Field  of  —  ;  chemp,  w./  Stendue  qttfjonbnwse 
une  lunette,/.    To  keep  m  —  ;  (intraus*)  ne  pas 
s'eloigner;  (trans)  ne  pas  perdro  de  ««e.    To 
come  m  —  ,  paraUre. 

sight,  v.a,,  (nav.)  reoonnattre,  aperoovoir. 

sighted,  auj.,  en  vu«, 

sightless,  adj.,  pnve*  tie  la  vue;  avengle, 

sightlessness,  /*  ,  ctSoiW,/.;  aveugleiuent,  m. 

sightltaeBS,  n,,  beauttf,/./  ohftrme,  w. 

sightly,  «<(?.,  beau  ;  boau  4  voir  ;  ohannant  ; 
qui  platt  &  Poou  ;  (opeix  to  view)  visible,  on  voo, 

sign  (aaine),  n.»  signe,  m.  ;  (efgu-lxMird)  ^n- 
seigne,/.  /  (alg,,  wed,,  afitiou.)  nijpne,  »/*»  To^ive 

—  s  of  ;  Conner  nyne  d6«    -~*  -inanual  ;  sclnff^  «*•» 
signature,  f, 

sigM  (saine),  t?.«.,  signer. 
sign,  v.n,,  faire  sigwe  li. 
sSg'aal  (sig-nal),  «.,  aigwal;  (to  atari  j  of  trail)**) 
coup  de  sifflet,  m. 

aigfaal  (aig-nal),  adj.,  sigwaW.  Iiwignft. 
sig'nal-ljox,  ».»  jpfu<^rito  (do  nip;nnliHto)(/« 
».,  colFro  aux  HJpiaus:,  m* 
.,  ooup  d^  <iiuu>n  do  a 
ling",  n,,  f  union,  m» 
(-'aXzo),  fNtf,,  signaler  j  (ontnell)  M 
distinguer. 

t  (-Ifti'to),  n.t  fount,  m. 
'.,  d'une  manW» 


mot 


(staimp)  oaoliet,  m., 

.    Joint  —  |  i 


to 


significance 


459 


silver-tongue 


souverain,  m.  —  ring  ;  bague  ci  cachet,  cheva.Ue?  e, 
J.  "Wnter  to  the  —  ,  (m^Scotland)  avou^  m. 

significances  slgniflcancy  (sig-nif  '-),  »., 
(nieaumg)  signification,  ./.,  sens,  m,f  (force) 
force,  <§neigie,  j  ;  (importance)  poids,  w.,  im- 
portance, poite"e,  /. 

significant  (aig-niF-),  adj.,  sigmficatif  ;  sigxu- 
fiant  ,  (fig.)  (of  ge&tme,  etc.)  6nergique. 

Significantly,  adv.,  d'une  niuniere  significa- 
tive. 

signification  (sig-iu-ft-ke'-),  n.,  signification,/. 

significative  (wg-ml'i-ea-),  adj.,  significataf  ; 
sigmfiaut,  expressii;  impoitaut. 

signiflcatively,  ctdv,t  sigmficativement,  d'une 
maniere  significative. 

Sig'ttify  (nig-m-laie),  v.a  ,  (to  mean)  vouloir 
dire,  sigiiifier  ,  f  aire  siguo  a  ;  (to  mako  known) 
faire  coimattre  ,  (to  import)  importer.  To  ~ 
to;  sigmjler  a,  dcclmoi  a,  not'tjierh,  annoncer 
a,  cowmuniquer  h  What  does  it  —  ?  quHm- 
portef  It  does  not—  •;  cela  ,*e  siynifie  n'm,  cela 
n®  veut  rwn  d^re;  cela  impvrtepeu;  nHwpoite. 

slgnlor  (st'ii'iom),  n.,  seignem,  m. 

slgn'-'painter  (sain'-),  n.,peintie  d'enselgnos, 

OT. 

8lgn'*post  (-pSste),  w.,  poteau  d'enseigne; 
(of  roadH)  poteau  iiidicatour,  ou  guide,  m. 

si'ieno©  (sai-J,  31.  ,  Bileueo,  m.  ;  (taciturnity) 
taoitunutti,  /.  To  koop  —  ;  faire  silence,  yarder 
16  silence  f  fairs  jfrwvf  uttcnet1,.  To  roduco'to  —  ; 
fbditire*  au  *nlencv;  itnpwr  silence  a.  —  1  silence) 
To  pass  over  in  —  ;  passer  $ou,s  Ptlentse.  —  gives 
i  n«  dit  in 


qui 


inot  consent,    —  is  golden  ; 


i-),  «;.«,,  rt5duire  au  silence  ;  fairo 
tairo  ;  iuipoeer  allenco  k  ;  interdire  la  parole  In  ; 
(to  stop)  mettre  uxn  tonno  k,  arrdter,  fairo  oeaser, 
«Stouffar»  To  —  complaints  ;  titouffw  lc$  plaintes. 
To  —  a  battery  j  fyermdro  (faire  cesser)  le  Jen 


ftl'lont  (sai-),  (tdj,,  Hllouoiottx  ;  inuot  :  (tacituriA 
tiw^ittuwMJ  ;  (calm)  oalme,  traiuiuillo  ;  (of  lettow) 
intuit.  To  l>a  —  ;  fat  re  sMewe,  ytttder  te  siknae.  / 
$p  tuire.  Keep  thoflo  chil<lrou  —  ;  faftrs  taire  cm 
e)tfantst  To  remain  —  ;  (jardei  Ic  wtcnee.  Eonl 
grief  i$  —  ;  If  vml  chuynn  eat  tnnct,  Tho  — 
;  fa  aystfanft  otilliUaire,  in* 

($al»),   a,(tv^   »ikueieiweiiaeiit  ;   on 
a  bruit. 


Mole, 


ailex  (wi\'-i<MiHo)  ««  silica,  w,,  (win. 
•llhoviitt*'  (sil'oii^to),  nn  dlhouette,/. 
sUl'oioni,  iw(/..  ftilioeux.  (siliclam,  w. 

slU'ciuin  (ftf-unUMO  <w«  silicon,  »M  (mln.) 

8ttk  «M  «oi«H/«»  taiietiw  ;  (for  Hdwfug)  fll  d« 
aole  A  ooutlr<s,A  —s»pl,}  w»iwle»t/,  X» 
;  itfl/rt  ptdtn  ,'  jUoitftUfy  /»  Haw  '«;  ^/<t 
«  fffty?*  Twiwtod  •—  ;  w/o  /^fw,  l?w» 
•**<*;  soifl&pnw.  Bluachod  -*»  »  *c>trt  W«/i« 
oub  of  A 


un> 
flrn  i 


*-*H  au<l  satitw  put  out  the 

mtn  m  jtrm.   J»paii6»6  -; 


(of 


dowi, 

fllgJ 

» 

f  oodv  (" 


#.,  <1«  noto  f 


sUklness,  ».,  Batuie  soyeuse,/.;  douceur,/. 
silk'-mercer  (-meur-ceur),  TO,,  naarclmnd  de 
soienes,  m  ,  marchande  de  soieries,  /. 

sllk^-mer  chant,  m.,  ne*gociant  en  soieries,  m. 

silk'-mill,  7i.,  iabnque  de  soie,/. 

siik'-spinner,  ».»  filateur  de  aoie,  m. 

sUk'-spiiming,  n  ,  filature  de  soie,  /, 

ssllk'  thread  (-threde),  n.,  fil  de  soie,  m. 

silk'-  thrower  (-tin  6-)  ou  silk'-throwster 
(-thrSat'-),  n  ,  moulineur;  moulinier,  organsineur, 
m. 

siik'-throwlng  (-thr8-igne),  ».,  mouliBage  de 
la  soie,  orgaiibinage,  OT. 

sUk'-trade,  «.,  connneice  de  la  soierie,  m. 

slik'-twlst,  n  ,  cordonnet  de  soie,  in. 

silk'-  wares  (-wer'zc),  n.,  soignee,  /.p2. 

sllk'-weaver  (-wiv'-),  %.,  tisserand  en  soi©  ; 
(in  Lyons)  eaimt,  TO. 

Silk'-  worm  (-wourme),  n,,  ver  &  soio,  w.  — 
breeding;  $&ncicultuie,J. 

silk'y,  »</?  ,  de  soie  ;  soyeux  ;  (soft)  soyeux, 
inoelleux,  doux. 

Sill,  M.,  semi  ,  (of  wood)  racinal  ,  (of  a  door) 
aeuil,  in.  ,  (of  a  wimdow)  allege  ;  appui,  /.  Groxuiu 
—  ,  $t"tndle,f> 

sillabub  (-beube),  n.    v.  syllabub. 

sillily,  <wto.,  sottoniewt  ;  odtomout;  ttlaise- 
ment, 

Silliness,  n.,  ftottise,  nigaiulerio;  niaimric; 


®!ttly,  adj.,  sot,  nigaudjiaiaiSfb^te,  btlta.  Ho  is 
—  ;  (idiotic)  ^est  ww  'idiot.    —  thwig,  e/io&c  ,s<;//^, 
joW?',vc,  nigaudcrif  f  (pora.)  ^M,/.,  niffaud,  in.,  vii* 
gavde,  /.  ,  «o<,  v//  .  ,  sottu,  j  ,  To  \w  -  -  ,  (play  the  fool) 
fa  ire  la  b$te,    A  —  billy  ,  un  m'codwie. 
silt,  «.«.,  MivaHar,  atterrir,    v.w  , 
silt,  «.,  va«e,  bouo,/,,  liittoxi,  on. 
silting,  '//.,  oMvaHiiwwit,  Ihnonago,  w>. 
yFvan,  <r<^.,do8  bois  ;  d«»  f 
.»  (inotal.)  argmit  ;  (monny) 
,  argent  blano,  m  ;  (plate) 
d'argout,/,  Oeriuau  --;  wutiwort^mt 
,   tttfj't    <l'arpfmit;  (of  <x>lor)  ttrgiwtd, 
arg<»ntiu  ;  (of  8<>um<l)  argoutiti.    To  bo  bom  with 
a  -   spoon  in  oiift*«  mouth  ;  Mrs  n$  wtffk. 
©filler,  t\«M  argontwr;  (a  utirror)  ritiuuor* 
sll'ver-beatot  (-bit*-),  «.,  bnttcur  <l'urg<ii»t,  m» 

w«,  (bot.)  ajithyilido,/. 
,  w.,  arg'cuitew',  w<, 

y©$  (-aXn-<I(i).  «/(/.,  (of   mkm11o»)  A 
tfttci  cl'argant  ;  (of  horson)  vairoiu 

»,,  (ftaphi  blauu,  argcinW,  m, 

,  (ich.)  csypriu  dorrt,  |>oi»o» 
w,,  AtluWiKu,  /f 
-cttt  (*Ktollt«)»n.t  vomxtllf  myrfint 


gent 


1-),  «((/.,  (of  thlnga)  A, 
»  «<?/«»  ^  polgn^ts  o?«  A  ffftnlfl  cVur 

i  /»/  (of  »Ii'«»rt} 


en 
gant*  /. 


,  /* 


silver-trade 


460 


singleness 


SiFver-trad®,  ^-»  orf  evrerie, /. 

sE'ver- weddiEg,  n.,  noces  d'argent,  fpL 

Sfi'vei-weed  (-wide),  n.,  (hot)  argentine,  f 

Sll'ver- Winged  (-wign'de),  adj.,  aux  ailes 
argentines. 

stl/very,  ad??.,  d'argent,  (of  color)  argents', 
argentm ,  (of  sound)  argentm. 

Similar,  adj.,  semblable;  pareil;  (of  same 
nature)  surulaire. 

similarity,  n,,  ressemblance,  similitude; 
(same  nature)  similarity,  /. 

similarly?  adv.,  de  la  m§me  mamere ;  pareille- 
ment ,  d'une  mamere  semblable. 

Simile  (-It),  n.,  (rhet.)  comparison;  simili- 
tude, /- 

Similitude  (-tioude),  ra.,  similitude;  com- 
paraison,  ressemblance,  /. 

stm'mer,  v.a  «.,  bouillirlenfcement,mitoimer-' 
mrjoter ;  cominencer  a  bouillir, 

sim'mering,  ».,  (cook)  mitonnage,  mrjote- 
ment,  m>. 

sim/nei,  n  ,  g&teau  de  Piques  (sans  leyam),  m. 

Si'xnon,  ».,  simoa.    A  —  pure  ,  tin  nicod&me. 

simo'nlac  ( m§-)  oit  sim'onist,  n.,  simonia- 
que,  m. 

sim'ony,  n  ,  sunonie,  /. 

simoom'  (-luoume),  n,,  simoun,  m. 

aim/per,  n.,  sourire  mais,  m. ;  mmauderie,  /. 

sim'pef ,  v,n  ,  sourire  niaisement ,  minauder, 

sixn'perei1,  n.,  inmaudier,  gnmacier,  w. 

slm'perlag,  w  ,  sourire  mais,  w  ,  mmauderie, 

sim'pexlngly,  «<£#.,  en  mmaudant. 

Sim'ple  (&i'in*p'l),  adj.,  simple  ;  (of  contracts) 
(jur.)  non  scoUe*. 

sim'ple,  ».,  simple ,  (pharm.)  simple,  w 

sim'ple-Iiearted  <?w  -minded  (-h8rt'-)»  adj., 
mg^ixu,  candide,  naif 

sim'ple-Diind'ediiBSS  (-•mai'n'd'-),  «.,  mg<5- 
nuit<5,  candeur,  simplicity,  naivet^,/. 

siisa'pleness,  ».,  simplicity,  f 

Simpleton,  ?z  ,  mais,  nigaud  ,  jobard,  gobe- 
mouclies,  m, 

Simplicity,  n  ,  simplicity,  /. 

simplifica'tioii  (-fi-k^-),  n.,  simpliflcatiom, /. 

sim'plily  (-faie),  v.a  ,  simplifier.  To  become 
— led  ,  se  svmphfier* 

Simrplyt  adv.,  simplement ;  boanemerit ; 
(merely)  simplement,  tout  bomiemenfc;  (fool- 
ishly) avec  simplicity ,  (of  itself)  de  soi-m§mo. 

sun'lllatfl  (si'm*Jiou-),  •».«.,  feindre ;  coiitre- 
faire,  simuler. 

Simula'tion,  (si'm'iou-1^-),  n.,  simulation; 
feinte,  /.  ;  d^guisoment,  m. 

simulator,  w,,  simulateur,  m, 

sinnilta'neous  (-meul-t«5-m-),  adj ,  si 

simnlta'iieously,  adv.t  simultan^men 

simulia^neousness  (-meul-td-ni-)  ou 
taiie'Ity  (-meul-ta-nt-i-),  w.,  simultaneity,/. 

sin,  n.,  pdclie",  rice,  m.  Original  — ; 
original.  — offering;  (Script.)  saonfice 
toive,  w>.  Aa  ugly  as  ~;  laul  com/rue  les  sept 
pte/ifa  capitaux;  laid  h  faire  p&tr.  Poverty  is 
no  — ,  ou  crime ;  (prov.)  pamretb  rfeslpas  vice. 

sin,  v.w.,  p^cher. 

since,  oonj.,  puisque ;  depuis  que,  —  you  like 
it ;  puisque  vous  Vaiines.  —  I  saw  Mm. ,  depute 
que  je  ne  Vai  m.  How  long  to  ^  —  *ne  doctor 
died  ?  combisn  de  temps  y  a44l  qite  U  m&decin 
est  mort  f 

sinoe,  pTep,<,  depuis.  —  tjien ;  depute  ce 
temps,  depute  lors. 

since,  adv.,  depute.  Ever  — ;  depuis  ce  temps 
lit;  depuis  lors.  Long1  — • •;  it  y  a  lonfftemjpa. 
i  It  is  not  long  —  I  was  there ;  il  n7y  a,  pas  long- 
t«mp»  gw  j'y  &ta,i$.  Two  years  —  ;  41  y  a  dftm 
ans,  It  happened  —* ;  cda  eat  arriv6  depuis* 

sincere'  («ctre),  adj.,  sincere ;  cle  bonne  tol. 

sincerely,  adv.,  slnoerement.  Yours  —  ; 
tout  A  vous  d'amitiS  ;  votr^  tout  dfaouti. 


sibttc©2"e'n©s&  ou  sincerity,  ».,  smc(5rit6; 
bonne  f  oi,  /. 

Sin©  (same),  n.,  (trigon.)  sinus,  m. 

Si'necur©  (sai-m-kioure  ou  si'n'i-laoure),  /^., 
sinecuie,  /. 

Si'necilliSt  (sai-ui-kiour'-),  n  ,  sinjScuriste,  m, 

Sine  die  (sai-ni-dai'l),  adv  ,  md6tinimeiit 

sin'ew  (si'n'iou),  ?i.,  nerf  ;  (anat  )  tendon,  m. 
pl^  (fig  )  nerf,  m.smg*  Tlie  —  s  of  war  ;  le  n&tj 
de  lagueme. 

sta'ewed  (si'n'iou'de),  sim'ewy,  adj.,  nei- 
veux;  vigoureux 

sin'ewless,  adj.,  sans  nerf  ;  sans  vigueur  ; 
e'nerve'. 

sin'ew-slmiBls  (-slireugn'ke),  adj.,  (vet  ) 
efflanque". 

Sto'llll  (-foule),  adj.,  (pers.)  p^clieur;  cnuu- 
nel,  coupable  de  pecb.3;  (of  timgs)  cnminel, 
coupable, 

slo,i'llllly,  adv.,  cnminelleinent  ,  en  pe'elieur, 

sin'llllliess,  n.,  nx^cliancet^  ;  crmunalit(5,/. 

Sing1  (signe),  v  a  n.,  (  pi  etent,  Sang  ;  past  part, 
Sung)  chanter  ;  (the  praises  of)  cel<5bier  ;  (ol  tlie 
wind)  siffler  ;  (to  make  a  shrill  sound)  siffler  ; 
(of  a  kettle)  chanter  ;  (of  ears)  tiuter.  To  — 
small  ;  dfahante1)  ,  filer  doux.  To  make  any  one 

—  small;   rembaner   quelqi^un  ;    rubattoc    le 
caquet  a.    To  —  to  apeison,;  chanter  une  chatt" 
son  &  quetqu'un*    To  —  (a  child)  to  sleep  ;  cn- 
domiir  en  chantant.    To  —  in  tuuo;   ehanUr 
juste.    To  —  out  of  tune  ;  chanter  faux.    To  — 
delightfully,  charmingly  ,  chanter  a  ravir.     To 

—  out;  (to  halloo)  cnet. 

singe  (si'n'dje),  v.a  ,  flambor;  rouBelr,  brfiller, 

Siage,  n.,  (slight  burn)  Mfffcre  brfilure,./. 

Stage'tog1,  n,,  flatnbago  ;  (tech.)  gnilnge,  »i, 

sing'er  (sign'aur),  n  ,  ehanteur^'/w^clumtouHc; 
(professional)  cantatnno,  /*.  ,  (m  a  olmiuli) 
chantre  ;  (bird)  oisoati  cbatiteur,  m. 

Sing''|jag(sign'igne),  adj.,  qnichonto;  (of  birds) 
chanteur. 

singling  (sign'igne),  n.,  chant;  (of  Ui«  cnt) 
ronron  ,  (of  the  wind)  siflleiuent  ;  (oi  oare)  Unto- 
ment,  bourdomjoraoiit,  m. 

sing'Jtag-Tblrd  (-bourde),  n,,  oisoau  chant<nir, 
m, 

sing'tHg-lbook  (-bouke),  «.,  livro  <l«  cluuit,  >in, 

sing'lng-boy  (-boi),  n  ,  oxirtuit  <lo  oJwnir,  m. 

sing'taiT-ClasS,  w.,  olaaHO  <lo  chant,/. 

sJbaglngly,  adv.,  <m  <kluuit»uit. 

slng'iiig-master  (»mJJ;H~),  ».,  mat  fcro  do  chawt, 
w. 

stog'tog-inistress,  w  i  tuattrfiHHft  d<»  chant,  ,/', 

singing-school  (-BkouldO,  w-»  t1<tolo  do  cbfttit, 
/.  ;  (for  eliori«tflrfl)  waftuflo,  /, 

sln'gle  (si^gn'g'l),  aflj  ,  (one-)  wnil,  shumla, 
unique;  (individual)  indivltUiol,  parfct  cull  or;  (un- 
compounded,  not  (foublo)  hlniplo;  (of  <U)rnbai) 
singulior  ;  (unmarried)  non  murk**  cMttlbttlifclto; 
(bpt.)  simple  ;  (in  Soripturo)  Htmplet  «hw*Aro«  •"•- 
combat;  oottibat  sinyultw^  w.  -  man;  hoitvnw 
noil  m(m&;  Mlwlriw*;  purpim,  m.  •  •  woman; 
femmenon  man&fi  ;///«",  /,  -•  Hf«;  r&titw^  m, 
To  remain  —  ;  GOf^fr  mi'tite  (lathfrint*  *>*  t>l<**)tt» 
edneea;  ejttflat,  fit.  To  b«  ;  (of  w«wi)  Urc  j/w- 
$onf"  (of  wowaou)  %tr&  fil(c» 

sta'gle  (out)  (uVgi^g^^iui^^Mlnli:;  (toiKtpiic 
rat«)  sdparor.  To  —  out;  chofstr  '  nw«w/Krr/ 
dismtfuer  de  ftifoufa,  (ltd  nombre* 

sta'gle-anned,  <ntj,,  tntuidiot. 

sln'gle-ljar'reled,  mfjn  »V  u«  coup 


aide. 


,  <•«//.,  imtl  ;  totti  mml,  mm® 


ln'gle-iiearted  (»l»trt*«),  w//,,  ulnr^re  j  lion- 

e,  franc. 

'ednesii  ( 

.,  imltd  ; 


single-railway 


461 


sitfast 


stn'gle-railway,  w.,  chemin  de  fer  &  one  seule 
voie,  in. 

Sin'gle-Stick,  ».,  b&ton,  gourdin;  jeudu  baton, 
m. 

Stable-ticket,  w.,  billet  d'aller  settlement,  TO 

sln'gle-  woman,  w.,  demoiselle,  fille,/. 

Siu/gly,  <7<tf*>  ,  (individually)  indmduellement, 
un  a  un  ;  (sincerely)  smcereinent  ;  (by  one's  sell) 
seul,  a  part. 

Slilg'SOUg  (sigja'so'gne),  «.,  chant  monotone, 
m,  ;  psalmodie,  /. 

Sing'song,  adj.,  tratnant,  monotone. 

Sin'glllai1  (sign'ghiou-),  ??,.,  smgulier,  m. 

sin'guiar  (sign'ghiou-),  adj.,  singuher  ,  (re- 
markable) smgulier  ,  (not  compound)  simple  ; 
(grain.)  singuher,  an  smgulier. 

singularity,  n.,  singularity,  f. 

sin'glllarlZB,  v  «.,  smgularisei  . 

Sta'glllarly,  adv.,  Binguliuremont  ;  (gram.)  an 
smgulier. 

Sinister,  <«?,/.,  smistra  ,  (porn.)  inechant,  per- 
vors  ;  (her.)  H<5n«Htre,  gauche 

sinlsterly,  sta/istrously,  ffrfv.,  Binistroment, 
ne  manloro  smistro. 


Sink,  w.,  cloaque,  (aewei)  tfgout,  m.  ;  (of  an- 
cient Rome)  eloaque,/.  /  (of  kitcheiiB)  e"vi<»r,  m  r 
(print,)  trempene,  /.  A  ~—  of  iniquity;  un 
clodfjiuc  (P'tni  quitS. 

Sink,  v.?*.,  (prctoit,  Bank,  Sunk;  past  part., 
Sunk)  allcr  au  fond  ;  tonuvr  an  fond  ;  H'OII- 
foucor  ,  (to  decroafio)  duninuor,  baissor,  s'abaw- 
ser,  (to  decline)  d<5chnor,  s'aliaiblir  ;  (to  decay} 
P<5rir  j  (to  be  overwhelmed)  suocomber  ;  (to  fail) 
so  laisBor  tombor  ;  (of  veBBela)  coulcr  tV  fond  ;  (of 
price)  hawser;  (of  courage,  of  tlio  spirits)  $tio 
abattu  ;  (oi  patients  J  dcSoliuor,  a'aftaiblir  ;  (oi  the 
HUM)  dehwndro;  (ol  buildings,  etc.)  taBHtir,  HO 
taftttor  ;  (to  bo  reduced  to)  d<5g<5i)<5w>r  ©n  To  — 
back;  wtonilw.  To  —  down  ;  after  aujontl,  s*en.- 
f  oncer;  (to  fall  proatrato)  s^afa'ltser^  torn  her, 
(of  tbe  sun)  f/wrwr/re,  JH»  eonr/icr  f  n>  pfmiffCi 
dans*  To  -  down,  on;  M  lawxcr  lowbfir,  omrVi/- 
faisse^  sur.  To  •»-  down  to  ;  tf/utbttttfr  a,  $<> 
fafw  h  ;  (to  deowaBo  to)  jt'abufa$?r  Jus«|,il'a,  dt- 
'ininucr  Jiisqtu'a,  To  —  Into  ,  tfevfwirer  ^tan®  ; 
(to  ponofcrato)  pfotftrw  dans,  entrer  dans  ;  (to 
fall  Into)  tontlwr  flaas  ;  (to  dcigonorato  Into) 
dfifffyt&rer  ©n.  To  -  •  low  ;  ,sV/^"<rt".v,wr.  To  — 
under  ;  mocomber  h  ou  sons.  "  To  —  to  ro«t  ; 
tfabandonner  mi  smutncil  ;  (to  dio)  MUrtr  dtnts 

,  wort.    To  be  —Ing  ;  (dying)  baitstr  rapid  c~ 


j  v.ft.t  fftlro  t<nubor  an  fond;  cwfoncw; 
plongor  dans  ;  (to  degrade)  abaiftBcir  ;  (to  dhnln- 
iBh)  (iiinhxucr,  falro  batiwH^r  ;  (to  dciprcifitt)  abattre  ; 
(to  plutiffo  Unto  d(wtructlon)  por<lm  ;  (to  OJ\UH«  to 
denlittA)  ftffalblir  ;  (to  wanta)  diswlpor  ,  (to  <IUntn« 
Inh)  diwttmw,  v^dulro  ;  (ftn.)  auiortir  ,  (a  nbip) 
coulov  i\  fond,  ooulor  ba»  ;  (ft  wall,  a  nltaf  t)  p 
^wuww;  (oiigr.)  gravw  wiOTtwx;  (woiw 
il  fowls  porduH.  —  -Ing  tho  otlnorw  5  non 


on  a  flnh  Uno)  plouibf  tn. 
,  »*,  twnu  d*«1vlor,  m»/  ouvor- 

MffOtlti  /» 

w«»  (of  itioiMW)  plwuwnwit  il  fondH 
;    (of 


ttWfi«swH»ifc;  (flg.  and  tnml.)  AffAiHHtnnotit,  w,  ; 


,  /  (of  a  public  d«ibfc) 


^  (l*itinor- 


sin/n©!,  w.,  pe*cheur,  m.,  p^cheresse, /.  Oh! 
you  — !  (fig.)  trMuvau  sujet  que  vows  etes  f  He 
is  a  great  —  in  that  respect ;  il  PGC/IC  beaucoup 


Sinuosity  (si'n'iou-oss'-),  w.,  smuosit^,  /. 

siE'HOUS  (si'n'ioil-),  adj.,  sinueux,  tortueux. 

Sl'ailS  (sal-),  n  ,  ouverture  ;  eavite"  ;  (geog.) 
baie,  y.  /  (anat  )  sinus,  in, 

Sip,  «.,  (of  drinking)  petit  coup,  m.  ;  goig<Je,/. 

Sip,  v.a  ,  buvoter  ,  (to  extiact)  extraire,  sucer. 

Sip,  v.n.,  buvoter,  siroter,  d^guster. 

Si'pllOll  (sai-),  n.,  siphon,  m. 

Slp'pei  (aip-peur),  w,,  siroteur,  m. 

sir  (seur),  w.,  nionsieui  ,  (before  the  name  of 
a  baronet  or  knight)  Sir,  m  ,  (in  addressing  sov- 
ereigns) Sire,  M  .  —  count;  ftctgneut  comte^  in. 
Did  you  Ting,  sii  ?  (of  BoivaiitH  to  masters)  mon- 
sieur a-t^l  sonrif?  f 

slie  (saieur),  n.,  peie,  (in  addressing  the  king) 
Sire,  m.  —  s,  pi  ,  porea,  aioux,  in.pl.  Qrand- 


(sai-),  n.,  sirfrue,/. 
sir'ea-(Mke),  qdj  ,  de  sirene. 
Slr'lllS  («i-),  »  ,  (astroii.)  Sinus,  m. 
slr'lota  (seur-loi'n),  )>.,  aloyau,  wv  surlonge,/, 
slroc'co,  n.,  siroco,  siroc,  w. 
slr'raSi  (*»ir-),  ?/  ,  coquin  ,  fnpon,  w. 
sls'kiti,  ».,  (orni  )  tann,  iu. 
sls'sy,  w.,  petite  sanir,  MK'urctte,  /. 
sis/tfir,9i  ,  sawr,./.  The  fatal  —s;  ItsParquns, 

#*• 

stsrt©r,  adj  ,(of  ships)  conntrult  aur  Im  ni^nioa 
ilies;  du  mfhno  gabant. 

Sis'terliood   (-lioudc),    w.,  coiuniunauttS   do 
<xmrs.  Hwura  /',»/. 

(-IS),  «,,  lM»ll(v«<vur,/. 


Sit,  t'.w.,  (preterit  and  pant  /tail,  ,  Hat.)  H'atitmolr; 
fb(k  wiatdd)  Ctro  aftBlw;  (loHtny)  rt»Ht<«",  deniottrer; 
(of  anw'XHblicH,  eoui'th,  jtidgcH,  <it<*.)  «K%M,  tonir 
8<%;u<'o,  flo  r<^unir  ;  (ol  clotlnw^  allor;  (of  birds) 
oouvor;  H<^  porchor  ,  (for  OIKVH  portrait)  powr. 
1\)  ^(n  «-  ijug  ,  ^/r  aMis  ,•  (Hg.)  (of  awwiul»li<iM) 
§tn'  w,  stanee,  tiitycr*  To  down;  tfVr.worr,  To 
down  t(»  table;  »?f  viet/tr  <},  tttl>lt\  tfattablrr* 
(To  be  Heated  at  table  ;  <"/»v  aftuM?.)  To  * 
<lown  before  the  town,  (inilit.)  Dtdtre  !e  tiityp 
(tcvant  ht  vtllt".  To  bo  •  ling  down;  f/;v  ^,w«,s'. 
To  —  ii>  judgment  ou  ijnyvr.  To*  in  parlia- 
ment ;  xfct/cr  <m  iHtrtcnitnL  (»<nigtcws  li  now 
—  ting;  (at  thlH  itionionl)  7f.v  CfunHhrff  «mit 
wvtfatfimiit  fft  tifttwef  (ban  Mwt>)  IM  Vhantbrm 
xmit  asftcniMfiff*  To  -*  on  ;  (to  bi^  linptli>td<l 
ou)  f'/rf  mtpwmt  giur,  tfhnprtjntr  »twr,  <« 
pemtfrr  ®ur;  (t>f  <*Kg»)  I'Mtwr?  (to  IMWOIUA) 
,vo/r  a,  fumwWr  a»  ««*•/•  In,  To  •  luwvy  ouj 
pwfr  irtir.  To  »!  «pi  flf  ^(/</r  draft  ?  (to  rinft 
from  A  wu»ui»b<iut  poHllion)  w  mfitrt  AW  ton 
tifamtf  (wot  to  gt>  to  bwl)  /w,wtfT  /f1/  Mtft^wttfrr. 
To  —  uj>  with;  wlltWi  fftirtfrr,  Tc»  wale*1!  any  onitt 
•<•  up;  worw/T,  fyHttrr  r/f/'f1/(7?i*««,  To  '  <'lofta;w" 
jtrrrer,  w  tiuuw*  To«  Jo<ws  tlglit;  (of  nlotht*) 
Hifff  tdtrgft  ;  $iPi*  fdfnlt^  $(w  flfrtf,  Moiu*y  -  M 
crowned  afl  a  (io<t<*«  ;  Pttrfffnt  trftw  Mrtwvt,  To 
»—  for  0111^0  |)U*twr«  ;  rfwinrr  shtMr  n  tin  pcfattf* 
To  --  through  tho  night  5  (tit  ottfdi)  «r  fiatifowf, 
tfnln  fftthrwf  (of  Parliftw^ut)  r«/rr  ^w  mf 
twttr  la  mtit.  To  >  for  $  (In  rw  llatucint)  r 
tenter*  To  —  »  up  for  j 


f  down  ? 
titi&t  To  • 


To 
fw  w«*ll  ; 


To  want  to  •  »  It  out  | 


,  n., 
5  (of  n 


J1  htfln* 


sitter 


462 


skinner 


Sifter,  ».,  homme  sddentaire  ;  (paint  )personne 
qui  pose,  /.,  modele,  m»;  (hen)  couveuse,/ 

titfting,  w-.,  stance;  (of  a,  court)  audience  ; 
f  incubation)  incubation  ;  (in  a  church)  place  , 
(paint.)  stance,  /.  —  up  ;  veille,  vetlUe>  /. 

Sit'tfflgv  adjf  5  assis,  (of  birds)  perche",  au  pose"  , 
qui  couve;  (bob)  sessile.  In  a  —  posture,  sur 
son  s&ant, 

sit'uat©  ou  slt'uated  (sit'iou-),  adj  ,  s 
OUT.)  sis;  (pers.)  place".  Awkwardly—  d,  dans 
une  position  embarrassanie.  delicate.  This  i&  how 
I  am  —  \  void  la  position  dans  laqudle^  ou  ou^  ]e 
me  trouve;  void  comme  je  stn$  flac€,  void  ma 
position. 

Situation  (sit'iou-e'-),  ».,  situation,  /.,  dtat, 
*»./  (place)  place,/,  emploi,  «w./  (condition) 
place,2position,  fk  To  have  a  good  —  ;  avoir  une 
bonne  place  ,  un  emploi  lucrattf.  To  hold  a  good 
—  ;  ocoup&r  une  place  importance.  In  a  —  ;  en 
place.  Out  of  a  —  ;  sans  place  I  should  be 
sorry  to  find  myself  in  such  a  —  ,  je  serais  f&cht 
de  me  ttouver  da/n&  un  cos,  on  &tatf,  pareil 

six  (sikse),  adj.,  six. 

Six,  n  ,  six,  m.  To  be  at  —  es  and  sevens  , 
Qtre  sens  desws  dessous;  fare  en  dfaoidre,  it 
V  abandon;  aller  &  la  d&bandade.  It  is  —  of  one 
and  half  a  dozen  of  the  other,  tfest  bonnet  blano 
&t  llano  Bonnet.  —  foot  ;  de  six  pieds.  —  foot 
way;  (rail.)  entre-ww,  /  ,  entre-ra&U,  TO. 

Sik'ZOM  (-tdlde),  adj.,  sextuple  ;  six  fois, 

six/pence,  ».,  six  pence  ,  pi<kse  de  CO  cen- 
times,/. 

Six'pemsy;  OK??.,  de  sit  pence. 

SiS'SCOre  (-score),  adj.t  cent  vingt. 

StX'te0E  (-tine),  ad/.,  seize. 

slx'teentli(-ti'n'th)t  adj  ,  seizieme  ;  (of  Mngs, 
days  of  the  month)  seize.  On  the  —  ;  le  seize. 
Lewis  the  —  ;  Louis  seize. 

slstla  (sika'th),  ad£/.,  smeme  ;  (of  kings,  etc.) 
six. 

SlxOi,  n.,  sixieme,  w*  /  (mus.)  sixte,/. 

Siathly  (aika'th-'),  «^->  sixiemement. 

S8ii;'tietli(8iks-ti-6th),  adj.,  soixanti^me, 

st&'ty,  adj.,  soixante. 

Siz'afel©,  adj.*  d'una  bonne  grosaeur  ,  <ie  la 
grosseur  voulue  (par  les  regleiuents). 

siz'ar  (aw-),  n  ,  <3tudiant  servant  (of  Cam- 
bridge university),  <m, 

Mze  (saize),  n.,  grandeur;  taille  ;  (bulk) 
gmsaeur,/.,  volume,  w.,  <3an.en»ton,  /.  ;  (caliber) 
calibte,  TO./  (portion)  portion,/,/  (of  a  book,  of 
paper)  format,  (general  term)  modole,  w*.  ;  (of 
shoes)  pomture,  /.  /  (com,)  num^ro,  m.  ;  (glue) 
oolle  ;  colle  forte,  /.  /  (tech.)  enoollage  ;  (of  nhoo- 
makers)  oompas,  m.  IJarge,  small  —  ;  grands^ 
petit  mod%l&  ,  (of  paper)  (frami^  peM  format,  m. 
A  man  of  his  —  ;  un  homme  d&  sa  taillts*  What  is 
your  —  ?  (for  gloves,  etc  )  qml  est<vofr&  nwtitro  f 
(lor  boots)  qmlle  est  mtre  pointure,  f 

Size,  w.o>.,  ajuater,  calibrer;  (to  cover  with 
size)  coller  ;  encoller. 

sizeable  (muz'u4>'i),  adj.    v,  s&saMe. 

sized  (sal'z'de),  adj  ,  de  grosseur  ;  de  taille  , 
de  volume  ;  de  fifrandeur.  Middle-  —  ;  d@ 


sise'sticls:  (siuta'-),  n.,  (of  ahoemakera)  com- 
paa  de  cordonwier,  m. 

sla'ififf  (saAV-),  n.,  collage,  encollage,  TO. 

sla'yOsaiz*-),  adj.,  glutineux,  visqueux;  gluant. 
t  skate  (ak6te),  n.,  (ich.)  rale,  rai6  blariohe,/; 
(lor  eliding)  pat  in,  w>. 

alcatd,  '''.WM  patiner 

a2s:at^6T,  «.,  pathiewr,  m. 

skating,  w,,  patinag©,  w.  To  ba  fond  of  —  ; 
aimer  fa  jpa^er.  —  club  ;  cerck  ct$8£>attwurs,  m. 

s&edad'dl©,  v.».,  <Wcivmp0r»  fl©r;  prewdr©  ses 
jambes  4  son  con. 

Slteet  (aktte),  n.,  (raav.)  e"co|>©,  ©scope,/. 

-*--  tj&Afi  n.,  (bo 
% 


s  (a-)  (arskiou),  advn  obli(iuemenfc  ;  en 
toiais. 

skew,  adj.,  oblique  ,  de  biais. 

Skew'-lbacl!:,  «.,  (arch,)  mipoato,/. 

Sk©W'-l)ridlff©,  w.,  pont  (>bluj.ue,  do  biais,  m. 

Sk©W'©I  (akiou-eur),  n.,  bioohette,/. 

skew'er,  v.a.,  brochoter. 

skifl  (skide),  w.,  chat  no  a  onrayer  ;  enrayure, 
/.  /  f  rein,  sabot,  m.  j  (nav.)  defense,  /. 

jSUfi,  v.a.,  enrayor. 

skill  (sMfe),  n.,  es(j,uif,  w. 

skill,  «..,  habilet^  ;  dext^riti^  ;  adrosjse,  induct* 
trie,/./  savoir-faue,  talmit,  in,. 

(skilde),  <w^",,  habile  ;  adroit    —  in  ; 
;  ftabil&h* 


skein  (ske*'n'),  »  ,  ^cheveau,  OT, 

Skeleton  (skel'e-),  ».,  (anat  )  squelette,  m., 
(fig.)  eharpente;  carcasse  ;  (tech.)  carcaase, 
montme,  (of  an  umbrella)  carcasse,  /.  /  (of  a 
speech,  etc.)  canevas  ,  (mil  )  cadre,  m.  —  -key  , 
ci  ocfiet,  josvignol,  nt  —  map,  carte  muette^/. 
—  regiment  ;  cadies  fflun  ifyimwit,  m.jpl.  —  in 
the  cupboard;  (iig.)  ,seoet  desagreublei  m.  One 
nmsfc  not  «%lliade  to  the  —  in  the  cupboard;  il  ne 
jaut  pas  parler  df  corde  dans  ta  matson  d'un 
pendu.  He  i&  a  mere  —  ,  il  ri>a  Que  la  yeau  et 
les  os. 

Sketcxfa  (sketsho).  «.,  eaqtuase,  /./  croquis, 
m.f  ^bauche,/,/  (fig.)  plan,  apergu  de»  w./ 
<5tudesiDr,j^. 

sbetcli*  v  a.,  esqiusser  ;  <3baueher.  To  —  out  ; 
esquissea  f  faire  le  ooqwis  d©»  (fig.)  tracer  h 
plan  d©. 

(-bouke),  n  ,  album;  caluer  de 


(skxl-fowl),  «<//,»  ttdvoit  ;  habile,  ou» 
riments* 
,  adv.,  adroitomeut  ; 


. 

Skim,  f.ff.,  Mourner;    (milk)  <5«r4 
raaer.  ejttlour©r. 

dam,  v-n.,  passer  W^romewt  suor  ; 
To  —  over,  effiewer^  rascr  ;  iwler^  courir. 

skim,  ».,  eouiuti,  (of  milk)  orfouo,/. 
./  (orui») 


;    (Ig.) 


ou  ablnutted/'-aiiiUE 

wt» 
t  w,,  <kminagfl  ;  (mi 


v.rt,,  doorchor  ;    (to   oovwr  wltli  aktit) 
couvrir  de  penu.    To  ~—  ft  flint  ;  tontfm  wr  un 


1),  «,«.,  couvrir  » 
(potatoes,  etc.)  palor,  dpluohor*    «».»,,  «t»  oouvrtr 
do  poau  ;  se  cioatiriner, 

n>.,  peau,  /,  /  (of  oertalu  imlmftln)  ouir  | 
itlevme,  w.    To  have  A  fair  —  j  <iw/r  to 
c!.    To  be  nothing1  but  **-  mid  bouo  | 
«  ®wrt«  /•/  2cw  <J.T,    Next  to  ontt'ft  ^5 
f«r  ?r<  peatt.   W©t  to  tl»«  —  ;  trmpi  y«*^tt'«M»  w« 
To  ooino  oil?  with  a  whole  '  *  j  4V-»  ^r<"f  twin  rt 
t//,  ,w?wr  w«/»  Gfffttliffnww*    t  mmld  not  b«  in 
u  —  for  worla«  ;  ^  ne  wwtlrtrtir  flfr®  Iwf,  ou 
aw,?  ,w  jMoUy  p&nr  rim  ttn  wmdti*    To 
by  the—  •  of  OQA'H  toatJh  f  P^fa®w®r  falla^  o 


peaii:  (%.)  eupwActel,  l»1prt  uou  f 

n.,  tmla<im  at  to  pw,  y. 
».,  iwwiMter,  w*. 
,,  Erup 


:  (iteign'k), »,,  (i«dl.)  wiii^w,  * 

msKwi®mt  <t«!j*,  Main)  pnim  ;  <|m  ;t j 

jWtn'ttei1,  J-     '- " '  ' 


skinnmesB 


463 


slant-wise 


,  ».,  maigreur,  /./  d<5charnement, 
adj.,  de  peau  ;  (thin)  mwgxe  ;  d6- 

Skip,  ».,  saut  ;  bond,  m. 

skip,  «>.».,  sauter.  sautiller,  bondir.  To  —  ; 
(with  a  rope)  saute?  a  la  corde. 

Skip,  v  a.,  winter  ,  omettie,  passer,  lire  du. 
ponce.  To  —-over,  saute?  pfti-tieti$w>,  passer. 

aUpMack  (-djake),  «  »  paivenu,  m. 

skip'-keasiei  (-ke'n'-),  M.,  galopra,  saute- 
ruiflaeau,  m. 

Skip'per,  ».»  (of  a  merchant  vessel)  patron, 
(dancer)  donseur,  m  ,  daneeuse,  /.,  sauteur,  w,, 
sauteuse,/.  /  Cent.)  ver  de  fromage,  m. 

Sklp'ping,  «.,  action  de  sauter,  de  danser;  (fig.) 
omission,  /. 

sUpfpingly,  adv.,  en  sautant  ;  par  sauts,  par 
bonds. 

sMp'iJJbttg-rop©  (-rdpe),  ».,  corde  ;  corde  a 
sauter,  /. 

Skir'mlsli  (skeur-),  ?*.,  escarmouche  ,  lutte, 
contestation,  querelle,  /. 

skir'misll  (Bkeur-),  *>.».,  escarmoucher. 

skir'mislier,  n  ,  tirailleur,  m. 

sMr'misMng,  ra.,  oscarmouche,/. 

®Mr'r©t  (sklr-J,  M.,  (bot.)  berle,  y,,  chervis,  TO. 

Itktrt  (»keurte),  n.,  (of  a  coat)  pan,  *».,  basque; 
(of  a  gown)  jape,  /  /  (of  animals)  diaphragme, 
m.  /  (of  a  forest,  etc.)  lisiero,  extremity/.,  bord, 
w.  ;  (of  a  town)  oxtxxhmtti,  ./.  0  ut~-s  ;  faubourgs, 
rn.jp/. 

•ttlt  (akeurto),  v.«.,  border,  garuir;  (to  go 
alomgflide)  longer. 

•kilt*  0  .».»  «tre  Bur  lea  bords. 

sldbrt'tag  ou  sklit'tag-tooard  (-bdnlo),  ?t., 
borduret  garniture  ;  (ardi.)  plmtlxo,/./  (btuif  lor 
ftkirts)  dtoll'oH  pour  jupos*  ott  pour  robot*,  ./.j>/. 

•kit  (skit'),  ».,  raulerie,/,;  (on  a  play)  bur- 
lesque, w». 

•IdWtUdK)  «<^/.,  (ficklo)  oaprioiettx,  volago,  In- 
oonRtaut;  (oC  horaoH)  ombragcux,  quintwix, 

y,  «rfv.t    (chaiigeabiy)    avoo  htocm- 


., 

<50tx»tanocj  ;  (of  horaew)  nature  omuragftum),  /. 
slcit'tle,  n.,  (iwiUo  (j<nwt),/. 
sMVtle-groHttd  (-RnunnMe),  -aE®y,  w,,  quil- 
Uetj  jeu  d«  quiUea*  w. 

«o1®!Bit®  (Hkol'ta'jfllo),  ».,  (min.)  (icoWrite,/. 
(akoulke),   v.n.,  -TO  ooohor,    ae  tewir 
fl'enfarnitir,  oapoitmor*    To  -«*  itt  ;  wfovr 
vemfint,  &  to,  ({foobSts*    To  —  •  out;  Jtorf^fn^* 
wwwMnt,,  fa  l»,  dlyroMi^ 
sktalk'cir,  w.,  capon,  <;n,^nard,  m. 
UkUll  (f(koul),  •;/,,  (ir&ne,  'in. 
skull'oap,  «M  calotte;  (bot,)  toqtut,/. 
skimk  («k<4ugn'ko),  «,T  (  moL)  ohinoh«,  w*.  ; 
tnouf  ettAf  /«  ;  putoi 


Xtt),  »,»  olel»  w,  ;  (olimnta, 
(Aim  nt,  air,  w. 
ukyf  ootov  (-koul'laur),   %  amir,  bleu 


(/.,  Wat 


f,  btou 


mil  touch*  «ux  olwix.   To 

(nff*)  tow^W"  w»/V^rtffl,l 

w,f  aloiMtte  (dw  <?tomp»), 


«.,   po 
(toying)  ft>UttrerlANt/«f/f» 
-W£t*)»  «n 


i  n., 


sky'saSl,  n  ,  (nav  )  contre-cacatois,  w. 

sky'-scraper,  w.,  (nav.)  papillon,  w.  ,  (of 
high  houses  in  America)  qui  touclie  aux  nues, 
qui  se  perd  dans  les  nues. 

sky'ward,  otfw.,  vers  le  ciel. 

slafei  ».,  (metal.)  plaque  ;  (of  stone)  dalle, 
plaque,  table,  pieire  plate,  /./  (print.)  xuarbre, 
m.  ;  (carp.)  planche  ,  (for  an  epitaph)  pierre 
at§pulcrale,  (tablet)  tablette,/. 

slab'lier,  v.n  ,  baver 

slablser,  v  a  ,  couvrir  de  bave  ;  barbouiller. 

slab'berer,  ».,  baveur,  m.,baveuae,/.  ;  (%.) 
idiot,  m 

slab1}©iiag,  adj.,  baveux. 

slack,  n.j  (small  coal)  petit  cluarbon;  (of 
ropes)  mou,  m* 

Black,  «<?;.,  ISche  ;  (slow)  lent,  (remiss)  inlgli- 
gent,  nonchalant  ,  (weak)  faible,  uiou  ;  (couu) 
taible,  languissant  The  —  season  ,  la-  vnorte, 
sawon,  Tiade,  ou  bufiinesa,  IK  —  ;  les  qffair&i  tie 
wont  pas  ;  le  cowmei  ca  et>t  %>i  e^guc  nul  (V  Hugo), 

slack  ou  slacls/eii,  v.a.^  relSchoi,  d^tenuro; 
(to  iclax)  rolfichor  de,  so  iclScher  ;  (to  mitigate) 
aifaiblir,  adoucir  ;  (to  make  Blower)  xalentir  ;  (to 
ropxoBs)  retewh,  ari'Stor  ,  (fixe)  aiuorth  ;  (liino) 
^temdro.  To  —  out  ;  (nav.)  wollir, 

slack  ou  Alaok'en  (slak'k'n),  «.».t  a©  wlftcher, 
se  d<Stondr«  ;  (to  bo  ronuss)  8e  relUclior  ,  (to  be- 
come moye  slow)  He  nilontir;  (to  lose  cohesion) 
mollir  ;  (to  abate)  dinunuer,  baifwor:  (to  become 
less  violent)  dimiimor  d'lntowHitd  ;  (to  flag)  pen- 
dro  ;  eerelschor;  (of  limo)  K't'itoin<li« 

Slackening  (Blak'k'n-),  «  .?  rcaftchowont,  ralen- 
tissement,  w,  /  diminution,  /. 

slack'Ing,  w.,  (of  Ihne)  (ixtlncti<m»  /. 

Slackly,  adv.,  mollcmont  ;  liichtrtuont.  ;  (n0g- 
lig(»ntly)  iuSgligeminout,  noiuUuUamuicnt. 

ss,  w.»  relfiehomftiit,  w,  ;  (rcwiihh«<WH) 
xiouchalaucci)  /.,  Tci^'lMuiu^it,  w*,, 
lenteur  ;  (wtiakneHs)  fuibktttH*,  mol- 
louse,  /. 

Slag,  »,,  HcorJe,  /. 

glai®  (sltto),  ?'.«.,  rtUUiul 


lime) 


, 

:,  w.,  (of  thirst)  titauohouiGnt,  w,  ;  (of 
ctioitf/, 

slaiUj  w»,  action  «to  fwnuir  bruyAinmeut  uwo 
porto  ;  (at  oardu)  vol«,/.  ;  <kh«11om»  «t» 

SlaM,  t».tt.,  formc»r  bruyttnitownfc,    avfn   vto* 
Itmce,  clactitor  (uuo 
f«ir«  la  voto, 


alap 4 

Slap,  w.,  tape,  claque,  /.  /  coup  ;  (on  the  face) 
soufflet,  w. ;  (pop.)  calotte,  gifle,  /. 

slap,  o^f  ,  voila  que ;  pan  !  raide  comme  balle, 
en  plem.  I  told  him  —  out ;  je  lui  a%  dtt  en 
plein,  de  but  en  blanc,  sans  tortHler. 


slap'dasli,  adv.,  tout  d'uu  coup  ;  raide  comme 
balle,  d'emble'e;  (anyhow)  bredi-breda,  u'unporte 
comment ;  brelique-breloque. 

Siap'pel,  n  ,  personae  qui  soufflette,  /.  That's 
a  —  t  Qfi  vo  ila  un  fameux  !  en  voila  une  bonne  ! 

slap'pittg*  n  ,  coups ;  (on  the  face)  soufflets, 
m.pl.  adj.,  fameux,  bon  V.  spanMBg. 

Slap'~np,  adj.,  (fam  )  fameux,  soigne". 

Slash,  n.,  taillade,  coupure;  (on  the  face) 
balafre,/.  ,  . 

Slasfc,  i>  «-,  taillader;  sabrer ;  frapper  d'estoc 
et  de  taille;  (the  face)  balafrer,  (a  whip)  faire 
claquer;  (to  lash)  fouetter,  (to  criticize)  e'lem- 
ter.  To  —  right  and  left;  taillader  a  droite 
et  a  gauche. 

Slashing,  adj.,  (fam.)  bien  tap<§ ,  (of  a  story) 
fameux,  huppe" ,  (fig.)  mordant,  sanglant. 

Slate  (eie"te),  n.,  aidoise,/.;  (mm  )  schiste,  m. 
To  have  a  —  loose  ;  avoir  les  idSes  guetqite  pen 
brouilttes,  avou  le  cerveaufSlti. 

Slate,  v.a.,  couvnr  d'ardoises;  (fig.)  (pers.) 
tancer ;  (a  book)  ^reinter. 

slate7- as  (-akse),  n.,  hache  &  ardoise,  assette, 

slate'-clay,  n.,  schiste  aigileur,  m. 

slate'-colorefl  (-keurieurde),  adj.,  ardois<3. 

slate'-loiifo  (-naife),  n.,  coupeiet  &>  ardoise, 
m. 

slate'-pencil,  ».,  crayon  d'ardoise,  m. 

slate'-quarry  (-kwor-),  n.,  camera  d'ardoiae, 
ardoisiere,  /. 

Slat'or  (-sl<5t'-),  n.,  couvreur  en  ardoise,  m. 

slating-  (-sle"t'-),  n.,  toituie  en  ardoise;  (fig  ) 
semonce,/. 

slatter  (slat'-),  v  ».,  s'babiller  ne"gligemment, 
malproprement 

Slat'tem,  n.,  fenime  inalpropre,  soulllon,  sah- 
gaude,  salope,  /. 

slal'teriuy,  adj.,  negligent,  malpropre,  sale. 

slatternly ,  adv.,  n<5gligemmeut ;  malpro- 
prement, salement. 

Sla^ty  (al^-ti),  adj.,  ardoiseux;  (of  color) 
ardois^. 

slaugftt'tar  (s!5~),  n ,  tuerio ;  bouoharie,  /., 
(massacre)  massacre  ,  (of  ouimals)  abafcage,  m. 

slaughter,  f.«.,  tuer,  ^gorger;  massacrer; 
(animal)  abattre, 

slanpi'ter-lioiis©  (-haouce),  n.,  abattoir,  m,. 

slaugrMerman,  slangli'torer,  n,,  abattour; 
^quarnsseur,  vii. 

slan^h'tgrous,  adj.,  meurtrlor,  destrnotlf. 

slave  (sl^ve),  n.,  eselave,  «*./  He  is  a  — « to ; 
il  est  esdave  fie. 

slave,  v.n.,  travailler  comm©  wn  n^gre, 
comme  im  f orgat ;  sMchluer. 

slave'-feorn,  «$/.,  n^  dawa  1'esclavage. 

slaves-dealer,  n  ,  ndgrier,  m. 

slave^-flrlver  (-dra^v'-),  n,,  survelllant;  d?os- 
claves,  m. ;  (%.)  maltre  sdver©  et  cruel,  m, 

slaves-like  (-lai'ke)  t>'^*,  d'esclavo;  comma 
un  esclave* 

Slaves-owner  (-6'n'-),  n.,  propridtaire  d'os- 
claves,  m. 

slaVer  (sWv'-),  n.,  n^grier?  bEtimontii^grier; 
bttimont  tie  tralte,  TO. 

slav'er  (slav'-),  v.d.n.    V.  slablber. 

slav'erer  (slav'-),  n.    Pr*  slafcberer. 

slavery  (al^V-),  «.,  esclavage,  TO.  This  work 
is  perfect  —;  (fig.)  Jest  un  travail  tnant. 

slave-ship,  n.    V.  slaver. 

slaves-trade,  n^  traite  dea  noira,  traito  dea 
s;  traite,/. 


assuiettissant. 


_  ^ 

'-),  <«(/.,  d'esclave,  servile,  baS( 
'-)s  adv.,  en  eselave;  servile- 


-),  n.,  servility,/. 

Slavon'lc  (sla-),  adj.,  slave  ,  slavou. 

Slavonic,  ».,  (lang  )  slave'  »l- 

slay  (sl^),  v.a.,  (p)etent,  Slew  ; 
Slazn)tuei,  dgorger,  massacier. 

slay'er  (sW-eur),  n.,  tueur  d©,  meurtner,  m. 

Slay'ia^,  n.,  massacre,  m.  ;  tneiie,./. 

sledg®,  n.,  tralneau.  —  hammer;  marteau  a 
deux  mams;  marteau  de/org&ion,  in.,  masse,/. 

sledg©'-driv©r  (-draiv5-),  n.,  conducteur  de 
tralneau,  w. 

Sleek  (-sltke),  adj.,  lisse  ,  luisant  ,  poll  ;  (of 
horses)  d'un  beau  poll;  (fig)  doux,  d(51icat; 
doucereux. 

sleek,  v  a.,  lisser,  lustrer,  roudre  luisant. 

SleeJs'iy,  adv.,  doucement,  d<5hcatonient. 

sleekness,  n.,  surface  liabe,  (%.)  douceur, 
delieatesse,  /. 

sleeJc'-stome  (-stdne),  ».,  liasoir,  in. 

sleefc'y,  adj.,  lisae;  doux;  luisoiit;  (fig.) 
ruscS,  hypocrite. 

sleep  (slfpe),  w.,  sommeil,  w.  want  of  —  ; 
d&faut  de  sommeal,  m.;  wsomntf,  /.  Sound, 
deep  «.  f  projond  somm&il.  Rostless  —  ;  somnnetl 
aff'itS.  To  go  to  —  ;  s\mdQrtmr.  To  go  to  — 
again  ;  *<?  rendomifir  He  did  not  get  a  wink  of 

—  all  night;  il  wV«  JDW  ferwcr  fml  de  la  nurvt. 
To  startle  any  one  out  of  IIIB  —  ;  rive  tiler  gwt» 
qtfun  en  simaut.    To  start  (up)  out  of  one's  —  ; 
se  i&ueiller  en  swwuL    To  bo  dying  with  —  ? 
n>  en  pQMvoir  plus  d&  wmmcd;  tomber  tfa&tnnineih 
To  have  a  —  ,  fair®  un  toinnie.    To  mm<\  to  —  ; 
(of  drugs,  etc.  }  fait  6  dormir.    To  g<bt  an  hour  or 
two  's  sleep  ;  dorim?  nn/1  hcurc.  on/  d$it<x.    To  get 
no  —  ,  nepas  dorwlr.    Oven  come  with  —  «; 

^^^  ^  sommGil.  —  at-noon  ;  (but.)  mUij 
pr&s,  m  /  barba-de-bouG,  /.  —  -walk«r  ;  so 
bule,  m/. 

sleep  (sllpe),  v.».,  (preterit  awl  p«^  p^r^., 
Slept)  doimir;  (to  stay  ior  tha  night,  HH  at  au 
inn)  coucher.  He  »l«»pt  ut  my  houno  la«t  xtiglit  ; 
??  «  cowh&  che®  moi  cette  mttt.  I  oun  —  you  to- 
night ;  /<?  pww  vow,?  dinner  M  cotichrr.  To  — 
out  ;  (MscoucJier,  To  —  like  ft  top  ;  (hritiirwtnffw 
une  marmotte,)  ou  comwe  un  aaoot,  <ni  /M  (ou  a) 
pomffs  fenti&s.  To  —  like  a  log  ;  dormir  wmme 
une  soucke.  To  —  in  poaoo  ;  rfpoxtr  ni>  p<itf.  To 

—  till  lato  iti  the  day  ;  rformirfort  imntt  dans  te 
jottrnfo  ;  fatre  la  ffrawt  Mftitnfa   To  «  •  At  ntj^ht* 
in  the  day  ;  dormir  t(t  nuit,  le,  jonr*    To  —  «  out  ; 
rf&ww/wr.  To  —  nouudly  ;  dormir  pfn/oml^wnL 
ou  ^«r  fe,v  d?«u  (twitles.    To  —  ofl*  tli«  dffoots  or 
wiue,  to  —  one's  soil  sober;  W<T«IWW  vifw.    To 

—  one's  life  away  ;  paw?  M  t  '^  A  </^rw/f«    — 
upon  it  ;  (prov.)  to  72wtf  port?  em^il. 

sloep'er,  w  ,  dovuiour,  w/,,  donntniM;  (ttfoli.1 
lancubourdo,  travfliriino,  8(ixr»6lll«  <lo  boi«;  (Iw  «J>l|?»i) 
guirlarido  do  genou  ;  (railwayw)  trav^rnd,  loxi- 
guerino,/.  ;  (ariiraal)  animal  hSbwriftuti,  w,  To 
be  a  heavy  —  ;  avoir  le  itottivncit  lourti,  ou  <//^r» 

sleepllyr  arfw.,  d»n«  air  ondorml;  (lioavlly) 
lourdouiotit  ;  (HtujpUUy)  l>OUun(^it. 

aleep'iness,  ?%»,  awoiipi^Mtuant,  w,  ;  <^ivifi  <!(i 
dormir  ;  (hoftvlnee*)  poaauteur  ;  (of  peftrj)  btet- 


sleep^ing  ,  n.,  soramoll  |  ropo^,  w* 

sleep'lng,  mi.,  emtonni,  dortntuit;  (o 

nera)  ooxomauditulro.     •     t>wl'n^**l  ww 

taire,  m.   —  -room;  tihtxni'btti  ft  twitch  trt  (In 

mohools)  dort&ir*  M.  /  (In  l»wra<to)  tfMmM^  /» 


sle©p%g*<Jrawflitt  ««»  potltm  (j 
sleop'ing-  place,  n.,  abrl,  gt  to*  w/ 
sleepless,  <•«//-,  MiMut  «omm«fl  ; 


sleeplessness 


465 


slip 


Sleeplessness,  ».»  msomme,  /. 

Sleep'y,  adj.,  qui  a  aonameil  ;  qui  a  eavie  de 
dornur  ;  (asleep)  eiidormi  ;  (somniferous)  somul- 
fere,  soporifique  ;  (lazy)  inactif;  (heavy)  louid  , 
(of  pears)  blet.  To  be,  to  feel  —  ;  avoir  wmmeil  ; 
avoir  enwie  de  dorm/ir. 

sleeps-head  (-hede),  n.  ,  paresseux,  m.,  pares- 
seuse,  /*  ;  (fata.)  endormi,  m.,  endormie,  J 

Sleep'y-looldttg  (-louk'-),  a«fy.,  qui  a  1'air 
endormi. 

$I®©t  (elite),  n»,  gr£sil,  givre,  frimas,  '»*„; 
neige  f  ondue?  /.  —  is  falling  ;  iJ,  gn  &$ille. 

sleefy,  #<#.,  de  gr<5sil. 

sleev®  (slfve),  «.,  Blanche,  jf.  To  laugh  in 
one's  —  ;  fiie  dans  sa  bai  be  ,  nre  sous  cape.  To 
hang  on  the  —  of  ;  fare  sous  la  tutelle  de. 

Sleeve,  v,an  mettre  des  manches  k. 

sieeve'-tjoard,  (-b6ide),  n  ,  passe-carreau,  m 

aleeve'-toutton  (-beut't'n),  -link,  -stud,  »., 
DOuton  de  maiiclie,  vn 

sleeved  (sltvMe),  «<tf/.,  a,  ou  ganu  de,  manches. 

sleeveless*  <z$M  nans  manches. 

sleight  (ale"),  ^.,  tralnoau,  «*.  —  chair  ;  chaise- 
trafaeau,), 

sleigh/Ing;  (sl<5*igne)t  «.,  transport  par  tral- 
neau,  w. 

ftlelgbt  (fdaite),  w.,  ruse,  /.  ;  tow  d'adresse, 
«icaniotage,  m<  —  of  hand  ,  passe-passe  ;  tow 
<fe  patseipasse,  m  ;  pi  cstidigitation^  J. 

sleB'der  (ale'ii'-),  «<(/.,  imiico  ;  avelto,  delu-s, 
gr$le  ,  <51ancc5  ,  (slight,  weak)  faible,  ItSger  ;  (not 
amply  supplied)  pauvre,  chc'tif,  oxigu,  ua 
(small)  petit.  —  waint  ;  tttille  svelte, 
elancSe,  ./.  —  blado  ;  l<ime  mwic@i  f  — 


hopos  ;  fawws  fltpSHMccis,  j,pl. 
sleE'derly,  adv^  d'une  mamtVc  <51anc«5e,  d'uwc 
ut)  pauvromont,  <jli<5tiv<j- 


,  «..    itowio,.  7  ^g^rottl;  (woalc- 
falbloBH<\  Wgorett'i  ;  (HparouoHH)  pauvreU'i  , 
' 


(want  of  i>l«iity)  exigui't<5, 

sleuthL'-liowiid  (sloutli-haomide),  «-.,  icu 
lirnwr,  w. 

gley  («US),  Slay,  «.,  lutigno  de  tiH«orau<l,  w. 

Slice  («hu<io),  n,,  traucki  ;  (of  poultry)  juguil 
letto;  (of  a  melon)  «8to  ,  (utoiudl)  rinuiu>ir« 
(round  Hll(»o)  roucllo;  (spatula)  i^patuKJ,,/,  FiBh- 
—  ;  tntctlfif,  —  of  bread,  of  meat;  traiu'to  <le 


fi)  /.  —  of  Tbread  and  buttov; 
tort  fat  <fa  bttwr?  ,•  (wurrfoif*  —  of  bread  aiul 
jawi  {  tartint  (it  cot^ttire^  /, 
slice  (Hlafoo),  v.fls.i  cottpor  par  tranohcwt  ;  oou- 
iiillottciA;  (to  divide)  ooupor,  parteger. 
'.,  tout  de  Muita  ;  d'ombldo, 
aWo),  n,,  gllsfloire;  gllHBadts  /./  (of 
ui,  pamolH)  coulmit,  (of  a  wbnol)  pathi, 
m*  ;  (leoii.)  coullHW,  /,  chariot;  (of  a  Ntonin* 
auglna)  titoir,  w,  ;  6«din«Hl  plan«)  plan  inciiud, 
ooulolr;  (of  a  nmgic  lantern)  VMM;;  (dnncixig) 
couW»  w-»  /  gltetKS  w.;  (of  a  niiorOHOOpo)  porto- 
objct)  'W.  —  of  w»€kT  etc,  ;  &b<mlmMnt  dp 


//»  Slid  ;  paatpffrt^  BH(l<Uin) 

gli»«er  ;  ooulftr  ;  (tnoo*)  mouvolr  «u  ooullHw,    To 
P«  ftway  ;   g(tM#r  tM$GMfs  t  (to  p« 
ffavubsr*   To  —  down  ;  fflhstr  $ti  b<w  f 
m  fftfaant*    To  —  In  ;  w  ^WMT  te»i 

i'   To  —  toto  ;  iomber  dmis,  ?wjw*r  inwnut* 
To  tot  thimp  -  •  ;  tttiJi«?r  /crtr^t, 


v,fls*,  gllwu^r.    To  —  In  ;  //tor  <Uni« 


t  «*»  mipport  d  oo 


,  n  ,  porte  a  coulisse,/. 
(-loule),   w  ,    (math.)   regie    a 
calcul,  r6gle  logontluuique,  regie  4  coulisse,  /«, 

SllJl'lJIg-sasil,  /<.,  ch^bsis  n  couhsHe,  7n 

SBlid'iiig-scffile,  ».,  (corn  laws)  echelle  mobile  ; 
(math.)  regie  a  calcul,/. 

Slight  (felaite),  adj  ,  mince  ;  le"gei  ,  iaible  ;  peu 
consid^iable  ,  (of  no  consequence)  peu  important, 
insignifiant.  A.  —  wound  ;  une  l&$)  e  bles&ure,  f 
Not  in  the  —  est  j  pan  le  moms  did  wonde. 

Slight,  ».,  manque  d7c5gar<l8,  manque  de  res- 
pect, xn^pris,  d^dain,  m  ,  insulte,  /  To  put  a 
—  upon  any  one  ;  numgut")  de  respect,  ou  d'&gard&, 
&  quelqitfun;  in&ult&r* 

Sllgllt  (slaite),  «.«.,  manquer  d'^gards  k  ; 
manquer  fa',  tauter  sans  <^gaid;  n^gliger  ;  ni(5- 
priser,  msulter  ,  fane  peu  de  cag  de  ;  dddaiguer. 

SligM'er,  ^.,  qui  iait  peu  de  cas  de,  qui  m& 
prue,  contempt  eurT  w. 

sUglit'lKg1,  ».»  ni^prja  ,  manque  d'<5gardH,  m. 

Slight'lHgly,  (tdv  ,  avec  pen  d'Ogardg  ;  avec 
m^pns,  avee  d*5dani. 

Sliffht'ly,  adv.,  Idgt'reincnt,  ri^gligenmient  ;  A 
la  le"gere  ;  faibleuwut,  (little)  peu,  un  pen. 


y  (alai'-),  adi\,  civ  Houinojs;  avec  tuahce, 
avec  ruse,  souinoi««)iHkut,  finomont.  To  look  — 
at;  regarder  en  deufntt,,  a  la  deroh&e;  lorgner* 

SlJJOtt,    tidj'i    svclto,    mince;    dtSlW,    tUatuuS 
grdlo;  (slight)  l<?ger,  liublo  ;  (jiff,)  tin,  rustf. 
slim©  (aMine),  «,,  vawe,  /.  ;  Imum,  w,/  (oC 
vii,  /.  ;  (aBphalt)  awpluiltc,  bitinu«,  w. 


d  ;    naturo 


(metal,)  M)ynnthe,  ?». 
' 


,  /. 


f  ,   . 

sli'my  (alaiSi'tu'-)1  <ulj^  raMoux  ,  Ihuoneux, 
Yisc|ueux,  gluant  ;  (Iwt.)  iuuqxioux. 

sll'ness  (slftS-)*  **     '  '  slyness.^ 

Sliag1,  w.,  frowdo  ,  (fora  l)i*ol«ui  limb)  <^hnrp<i; 
(nav.)  (Hingue  :  (for  hort-cB)  Hiuiglo;  (of  numketw) 
orctollo,  /  ;  (blow)  coup  dci  lioiulo;  <*oup,  w, 
To  carry  one's  awn  in  a  ,  portcr,  avoir  If  bras 


,  - 

Sllug,  v.ff.»  (jttvttrft  and  ;w/»t<  ;wrf,,  Hltiwg-) 
lancer  av«c  mm  frondo  »  (to  HUHPOJU!)  HHHi>o»Hlrri, 
(HOT.)  <flhiKUor.  To  tlui  htvtmiio«kKf  /rfr 
/w  hmnftcs*  To  —  ovor  <>nc**H  HhouMoit*;  w 


,    ,.,  n 

BUtiik)  fi^chapitor  ;  mi  UtlrohtT,  To  •»  away  ; 
s^'cmtr  h  In  tttrobtti  At  ^/vo/^'r,  *V,ttfw/trr»  *<* 
To  —  In;  mtvvr  J  utf  h^wmt^  ttf  ifltwy 
To  —  out  ;  w/iV  A  /#  dcn'o^c  ;  tfrsgH'fvtr', 
To-  off;  ^(^gutver, 

Slip,  v,W4»  gllwser,  coiilop;  fair<»  un  faux  IHWU 
To  »     away;  ^fch^)iytr<,  s'twf  Hirer  ;  wtUwiwr, 
jurtivwHMt  i  (to  ^vr)  Jtittlir%  ftrtw  un 
f  (of  the  tongwe)y«M/vv^vr  tmtrwrf  (irf 
wl«^i)  pttttntVt    To  —  (uiwii  ;  ttimfart    To  ^  - 
In;  gllMtr  ttwtanif  tntrtr  furtlvtwent*  To  •  « 
Into  ;  *r  ftltwr  &Min>    To        off;  #Vr/if/|^r, 
tfetgtUQtr,  ISP  */lm<f^*r,  *v#  rtllwj'itrtlwmdit.    To 
off  fron»  ;  f/Nwr  <£!©«    To      ovw  j  flMimtr  HUT* 
To  —  out  |  $!«***?  dthw*  ; 


,  , 

out  of  ;  *wr^r  fa  t  .  ,  h  la  tiirttbt?  i 

S,«»  (to  tbtow  off)  #*»  rf^rrf/^r  dt.  My  ftwt 
'-pod  ?  www  jtMtrrf  //ltof/»  /<"  7*/«rf  w«s  ftori.  To 
j^t  —  «  5  fainter  iohttpptr  ;  M/'A^r. 

.«.,  glls«ar  *,  doulfir  j  (to  toift)  |»i<If  iv 
hftpp<^rt  (to  *HO*|»*»  from)  qwlwr  iV  U 
(to  tot  loo«0  Itdimr  5  (to  throw  off)  MA 
d^gtt«w  d0:  (to   tew  ttf)   nrrnithcwf  wil*vwt 
(of  riotl»«H)8twj  («ftW«)  fllw.    To  *—  f»;  Ww» 
ff/i«wi/*  «XUK  f  wwlw  ftttp*    To  —  Into  f 
ftam»»    To  —  ol 


slip 


on ;  passe) ,  mettre.   To  —  the  collar ;  se 
de  ses   liens;   s'affranohir.     To  —  on  one's 
clothes ;  tfhabiller  a  la  hate,  passer,  mettre  ses 
habits.    To  —  the  leasli;  (fig.)  s'>affranGh^r  de 


466 


slowly 


slip,  n.,  (sliding)  action  de  glisser,  gh&sade  ; 
(fault)  erreur,  me'prise,  (fam.)  be"vue,  jf  ;  faux 
pas,  oubli,  w.,  faute;  (long  piece)  bande  ,  (of 
herbs)  brin,  (of  turf)  parterre,  tapis  vert,  w.  , 
(leash)  laisse,  /.  /  (twig)  brin,  plant,  in.,  bouture, 
/./  (print.)  placard,  TO./  (thea.)  coulisse;  (of  a 
river,  a  harbor)  cale,  /.  /  (writing-copy)  exemple; 
(petticoat)  jupon  de  dessus  ;  (bodice)  cache- 
corset;  (geol.)  de"placement  de  strates,  m.  — 
of  land  ;  oande  de  terre,  /.  Land  —  ;  SbouUment 
tie  terre,  m.  There  *s  many  a  —  'twixt  the  cup 
and  the  lip;  de  te  mam  a  la  louche  m  p&rd 
souvent  la  soupe;  n'&pouse  pets  toujouis  qiti 
fiance  To  give  any  one  the  —  ;  Jawe  faux 
bond  &  quelqu'un;  fausser  compagnie  a  guel- 
qu'un;  planter  quelqu'wi  Ih  To  make  a  —  , 
glisser;  (fig  )faire  unfauv  pas.  It  is  a  —  of  the 
tongue  ;  e'est  un  mot  ech(ipp&,  un  lapsus  hnff 
He  made  a  —  of  the  tongue  ,  la  langue  lui 
a  fourcM.  —  of  the  pen  ;  Jaute  dhnatt&itwn, 
er)  eur  deplume,  /.  /  lapsus  calami,  TO. 

Slip'-board  (-b8rde),  n.,  coulisse,/. 

sllp'-carrlage,  n.,  wagon  de"tach<§  en  route,  TO. 

slip'-knot  (-note),  n.,  noeud  coulant,  m, 

Slip/per,  ».,  pantoufle  ;  (of  the  pope)  mule,  /.  ,* 
(bot,)  soulier  de  IsTotre-JDame,  m.  To  hunt  the 
—  \3<>u&r  &  la  satiate. 

Sllp'pered  (slip'peurde),  adj.,  en  pantoufles. 

slip'peilly,  adv.,  en  ghssant,  d'une  inaniere 
glissante. 

sllp'peiiisess,  n.,  nature  glissante;  (uncer- 
tainty) incertitude;  (of  the  tongue)  volubility, 
libert<5  de  langue,  /. 

Sllp'pery,  ad}.,  ghssant;  (not  easily  held) 
difficile  a  tenir  ;  (uncertain)  incertam,  peu  slir  ; 
(unstable)  peu  stable,  variable,  inconstant;  (ol 
the  tongue)  mdiscret;  (lubricioua)  scabreux, 
lubrique.  It  is  very  •—  out  of  doors  ;  il  fait  b%s 
gfassant;  le  pav&  est  tr%$  gUssant^  tr^s  gras.  — 
customer;  ru$&  compare.'  To  be  as  *  —  as  an 
eel  ;  Schapper  comtne  une  anguilU.  •  —  promises  ; 
de$  pro  messes  peu  s&res,  /-pi. 

Slip'Sllod,  adj  ,  chaussiS  en  pantoufles;  (%.) 
ne'glige',  de"sordoune",  d6braill<5;  (of  style)  d<5- 
«ousu.  To  go  about  —  ,  tr(dn&r  la  savate. 

sllp'slop,  w,,  npopt5e,  lavasse,/. 

slip'slop,  adj.,  mou,  mche;  d^cousu;  de"s- 


Slit,  «  a.,  (pret&rit  and  past  part..  Slit)  fendre. 

Slit,  «-»M  RQ  fendre. 

Slit,  «.,  fente  ;  (grafting)  enture,/.  —  iron  : 
jerfendu,  m, 

slither,  n.,  fondeur,  m.,  fendexwe,/, 

slit'tlng,  w.,  fendage,  w.  ;(of  iron)  fenderie,  f. 

Sllt'ttog-mill,  ».,  fenderie,  /, 

Sli'ver  (sli-veur),  <».«.,  coupor  par  tranohos. 

sli'ver,  w.,  tranche,/.;  (of  wood)  e'clat,  frag- 
ment, w. 

slotonber,  v.n.    V,  slater. 

Sloe  (sld),  ».,  (bot.)  prunelle,  f. 

Sloe'-tr®e  (  trt),  n.,  prunier  ^pineux;  prunel- 
lier,  w. 

Sloop  (aloupe),  n.t  (nav.)  sloop,  m.  ;  corvette, 

Slop,  v.a.,  renverser  ;  r^pandre  ;  laisser  torn- 
ber;  taoher,  aalir,  avec  un  liquide. 

Slop,  »,,  gEclus,  mo  t  (bad  liquor)  rlpope'e.  /. 
—  s,  j?7.,  rmgure.  V*  slops. 

slqp'-fcasta  (^ss'n)  m  slop'-|jowl(-bai),n,. 
bol  (4  rfn^tire),  rince-tftwe,  m 

Slope  (s!6pe),  ».,  pente,  ramp^  inclination,  f,  ; 
talus,  penchant,  versant,  m,;  (in  a  garment) 
4oh«nor«3fe,/.,  bWs,  m* 

Slopt  ,  v.an  motor  j  oouper  ©n  bWa;  Muter; 
^chatterer, 


slop©,  v.n.,  pencher  ;  aller  en  pente,  aller  en 
talus,  mclmer ;  biaiser,  aller  en  biais. 

slop'-goods,  n.,  niarchandisee  de  pacotille, 
Jpl. 

sloping,  adj.,  de  biais;  <3chancre*;  (of  land) 
en  talufa,  en  pente. 

sloping,  ».»  pente,  /.  /  biais ;  (of  land)  talus, 
m  ,  rampe,  pente,  obliquite",  J. 

Slop'togly  (slOp'-),  adv  ,  obliquement ;  en 
biais;  avec  gchanciure  ,  en  talus. 

slop'-paH  (-pele),  n  ,  &eau  aux  eaux  sales,  m. 

slop'plaess  (slop5-),  ».,  <3tat  bourbeux,  4tat 
boueux,  m. 

slop'py,  adj.,  g&cheux;  huinide,  bourbeux. 

Slop'-room,  n.,  (nav.)  soute  aux  hardes,/. 

slops,  n  pL,  habits  de  pacotille,  de  camolote; 
pantalous ;  calecons,  m.pL;  litene,/./  eaux  sales, 
f.pL  ;  (drink)  lavasse,  J. 

slop'seller  (slop'sel'eur),  n.,  confectionneur 
d'habits  de  pacotille,  m 

slop'sliop,  n  ,  boutique  d'habits  de  pacotille,/. 

Slot,  n  ,  barre  de  bois,  /.  /  (ant.)  (of  a  deer) 
foule'es,  abatturea,  f.pl.^  vole,././  (niach.)  feute, 
ouverture  ,  (theat )  trapi»o,  /,  /  trappillon,  m. 

Sloth  (sldth),  n  ,  (idleness)  pureaae,  fain^an- 
tise  ;  oisivet<3 ;  (slowness)  lontour,  /.  /  (main.) 
paresseux,  m. 

sloth'tal  (slSth'foulc),  adj.,  paresseux;  fai- 
n^atit ;  indolent. 

sloth/fully,  adv.)  d'une  xnanlere  parosseuae, 
en  faineant ;  avec  paresse ;  en  paresseux. 

sloth'liilness,  n.,  parewse ;  lalu<$autiae  ;  indo- 
lence, /. 

slot'-hol©  (-hdle),  ».»  rainure,  /. 

Slouch  (slaoutshc), »,,  (of  tho  head)  i. 

sou ;  inclination ;  (gai  t)  ddiuarcho  lourde,  g , 

/.  /  (pers.)  gros  mauaut,  pa-yaaw,  w, 

slouch,  v.n.,  marcher  dos  <3paules;  avoir  uno 
demarche  lourde,  de  paystm,  do  iuauant;.(faui.) 
bouliner.  To  —  along ;  marvhw  en  so  dandmant. 

slouch,  v.«.,  rabattre ;  rabaisHer. 

slouched  (slaoutsh'te),  a^y.^iabattu.  —  hatf 
chapeau  rabattu,  m. 

slouching,  adj.,  IncHnd;  rabattu;  rabalawS* 
—  gait ;  d&marc/ie  lourde,  ou  ptisanfo,  /. 

Slough  (sleufe),  n,,  (of  a  mxake)  paau ;  d<3- 
pouille;  (of  a  boar)  bftuge;  (mad.)  exfoliation 
gangreneuse,  escarre,  /". 

Slough  (slaou),  nM  fondridro, /*,  bowblerj 
(%.)  abtnie,  m.  —  of  despond ;  aMm®  da  d6$faa~ 
poir,  m. 

Slough,  v.w.,  (ined.)  a'exf oiler. 

sloug h'y  (slaou-i),  a&j  ,  bourboux* 

slov'en,  n,,  sagouin  ;  galigaud,  w. 

slov'enltaess  (aleuv'n1-),  ».,  nialproprofcd ; 
salet<3 ;  negligence,  /. 

sIov'eEly,  (tdj  ,  malpropre,  ml® ;  IK'S; 

slov'ejily,  adv.,  luulproprtmuw 


slow  (sl6),  ad/,  Imi ;  (lato)  tardlf ;  (todlotw) 
monotone,  enmiy<>ux  ;  (dull)  lourd,  ntupld<y;  (I«- 
active)  JntlolAiit,  pnrawHOux  ;  (of  <'locltH,  wutolum^ 
en  retard  ,  (ot  the  pulHo)  fatUlti.  A  -  •  train  |  «w 
train  de  petite  wtcwe.  Tliat  <»l<xilc  w  twn  mlwitw 
too  — • ;  celfc  ftortonf  ^i  <>n  rtinrd  «1®,  on  rfitnnft* 
die,  d'ty  mfntrffx*  llu  ww  not  •*-  to  talco  iwlvati** 
tage  of  it ;  U  m  tartfa  pn$  <>,  en  pw/lfer.  To  be 
—  of  speech ;  parlw  Ifitifpnwnf,  twotr  /«  p(tra%f> 
Imt?.  —  aud  BUTO  wijrm  tlw  rac«;  (prov.)  qui 
•va  doitG®m&nt,,  MI  loin,"  on-  <»w  wn  w/w*  < 
' 


Slow,  v.a.  and  nM  ratantlr ;  *A  ratontlr*    (To  -- 
down ;  (rail.)  ralcntir  In  'w«r«/w\ 
slow-coach,  n.,  lambtiiy  w.»  toxnbtxui,/.;  drnn* 

slow'-goiiig,  (tdttft)  qwl  latubiiMn,  out  vn  Iwnte* 
ment. 

Slowly,  M^.,  I«ntMnaQnt :  • 
lentew  ;'••••• 


slowness" 


467 


smash, 


..,  lenteur,  paresse;  (dullneas)  lour- 
deur,,/.,  (dilatoiiness)  nature!  lent;  (of  clocks, 
watches)  retard,  m. 

slow-paced,'  (-pe's'te),  adj.,  qui  a  le  pas  lent. 

slow'-worm  (-weurme),  n.,  (zool.)  orvefc,  MI. 

8lub1>eir  (sleub7-),  v.a.,  bousiller. 

sluWbliig,  ».,  bousmage,  m. 

Sill©  (sliou),  «>.«.,  (nav  )  faire  pi  voter. 

slue,  v.w.,  pivoter,  toumer. 

Slug  (sleughe),  M  ,  (mol.)  limace,/.  ;  limae.on  ; 
(lazy  lellow)  iame"ant,  paresseux  ,  (hindrance) 
obstacle  ;  (lor  a  gun)  lingot,  m.,  clievrotme,  ,/. 

slttg'^axd  (sloug-garde),  n.,  foiu&uut,  01.,  fai- 
ne~ante,  ./.,  paieHseux,  m.,  pareaseuse,/,/  dormeur, 
m.,  dormeuso,/ 

sluggish  (sleug-ghishe),  adj.9  paresseux, 
indolent,  lourd,  apatluque  ;  (of  a  stream)  lent, 
cjui  coule  lentement. 

Sllig/gtslily,  adv.,  avec  pare&se;  avec  fai- 
n&uitise;  avec  apathie;  aveo  indolence;  avec 
inertia,  nonehalamment. 

sluggishness,  n.,  paroase  ;  fairuSantise  ;  iner- 
tio  ,  apathio  ;  (oi  a  stream)  lenteur,  /. 

Sluice  (eliouce),  ».,  <5eluse;  vanue,/.,  clapet, 
m.  f  (opening)  IHSUO  ;  (of  ponds)  bonde,  /.  —  •- 
gate  ;  Iclutu',  WWIM,  f.  —  keeper  ;  ^clusi^  m, 

sluice*  w.«  ,  Ificher  par  nne  tScluRO  ;  lecher  par 
une  vauuo  ,  luohor  lew  chassea  ;  d<5bonder  ;  (to 
pour  over)  voraw  &  flote  sur,  i&paudre  4  iiots 
BUT,  inouaor  d'eau. 

slul'cy  (eliousB'i),  tuffa  4  flots  ;  torrential. 

slum  (sloumo))  «.»  nxipaBHO,  ruelle  (dans  un 
quai-tior  pauvro),  /.  —  Bt  $>£.,  bas  quartiors,  w,^f. 

glum,  «;„«,„,  viHiter  IOB  quarti«3fg  pauvrca,  lei 
bat*  quarticro  (d'uiio  villo). 

(sl*'u'su'bonr),  ».»  souaineil;  assou- 
t  ;  ropos,  w*  |  Homme, 

!*,  t'.w,,  HomtuoiHer  ;  dormir;  lane  un 
jr,  //.,  doraumr,  wt., 


.,  qui  uommoulo,  Ottduaui, 
[iiuullaui. 
y,  win.,  ou  dormautt  oti  HOTU- 

SlUt  («l«ur),  w.,  taohu,  /.;  (print)  burboml* 
lag(<;  (»mw,)<H)uld,  /u  >  llaiion;  (blame)  il^trlHMure, 
ultoiutti,  tauhe,  /  ,  atlgnuito,  »/i.  To  <5ft«t  iv  - 
upon;  d&vwser  h  bl&ma  aw;  dintywri  </(//«- 
///<f*r, 

slur,  w.os.,  (to  soil)  taoluw,  Httlir;  nonUlor;  (to 
TIMB  lightly)  gliAHor  »nt,  pattHer  Id^tNrouu^ut  sw  ; 
fto  oouotnu)  «mohw,  voil^r  ;  (»xua.)  Horj  <ioulw} 
(print.)  barbpuillor.  To—  ovorj  jMtMtw  l&yhrc- 
went  ®wc>>  ftth'c  bon  warcM  to, 

SlWrtaf  («l«ur'-),  w.,  (muH.)  liaison,/, 

ilYlBb,  w,,  gftdile,  in.  ;  noigt)  A  moiliri  loiulue, 

slttt  (Hlaute)t  w,,  Aftligaudo;  wlaiute  ;  aouillou  ; 
(UM|uiutt:  frlpOMiwi  ;  (b.  «,)  oouwmiw^/* 


rty  (MWtt).  «^"»,  HOUHAok  ((luuuing)  ;  en  <Uw- 
MOUH  ;  rumlj  wt>;  (ardu)  malin,  watalH,    —  <U>g  ; 
/ln  wff(t)t»t  m^Jtne  mouctoif*    — 
iJtnawt<titf.  On  th«  —  {  &  to  wwr» 

oliIW)  patlt 

*  «»(l« 
f  flti  ttiatoiH)  wi, 
(«l 

»ourool»  ; 


*,  /» 


«*.»  mvour  5  (wtnftttArlug)  oon» 
k,  tctiittur<s  /»  ;  (of  ft  wlttp 


) 

i) 

*»»»  (to  MM)  War  i  («f  wl*ip,  of  tho 
ft    To  —•  otw*»  HIM  |  (po|>*)  **H«/to* 


?e*  babines;  s&  Ucker  ?«  &ton».    To  —  of  ; 
un  gout  de  ,  ,9mfoV  le,  la,  le$. 

smack*  v.  a.)  (to  slap)  donner  une  claque  ^  ;  (a 
whip,  the  lipa)  iaire  claquer. 

smack'lng'f  «<t/.,  qui  claque  ;  (of  kisses)  reten- 
tiS6ant,  Vruyant 

small  (smol),  adj.,  petit,  (slender)  d^li^; 
(fine)  fin,  menu  ,  (minute)  mimme,  exigu  ;  (weak) 
f  aible,  l<?ger  ;  (not  considerable)  peu  considerable, 
pen  important,  msigmfiant  ,  (narrow)  i5troit.  — 
improvement  ,  legcrs  pi  ogreti,  m.pl.  —  hand  ; 
Seriture  en  Jin,  ./.  —  arms  ;  armes  portahvc^ 
J.pl.  —  beer  ;  de  la  pehte  bieie.  To  think  no  — 
beer  of  one's  self:  avoir  haute  opinion  de  soi~ 
m§me  —  eaixl  ,  (at  wlust]  bass?  caitc,  /.  — 
cattle  ;  menu  b&ail,  m.  —  coal  ;  m&iu  chctrbont 
m.,  menues  houilla,/,pL  —  fry  ;  menufretm,  m. 

—  shot;  nwnuptomb9m.    -—talk;  conversation 
banale,  f  ,  cownifa  age,  in  ,  menus  pi  opos,  m.pL 

—  hours  ,  heuj  es  indues,  ./  pi.    —  change  ;  petit® 
monnaie,J.    —  cralt  ipctttb  b&timents,  in.pl.  To 
look  —  -  ;  avow  Pair  penaud.    To  cut  —  ;  hacker 
menu;  coupcr  en  petits  MMrccaux*    —  parcels 
fine  hold  wares  ;  (prov.)  dans  Ics  petits  $<tc$  sont 


small,  n.,  partie  mince  ;  (of  an  anchor)  tige,/.  ; 
(of  the  leg)  bas»  m.  —  ot  the  back;  chute  (Us 
reins,  J. 

smaU'age  (-'6djo),  ».»  (but.)  acho,/. 

small-clothes  (-cl6</«e),/7  pi  ,  cidotte,/.^^. 

smalFlsli,  adj.,  uu  peu  petit,  un  peu  fin,  un 
pen  menu. 

smaU'neBSi  «-,  petitesse;  (finenose)  finesHo, 
tthunW,  /.  ;  peu  do  volume,  m.  ;  (in<so»)siderabl(»- 
ncBh)  pen  d'imporianc<i,  m.,  faiblesBO,  exigul'W  ; 
(oi  incotuo)  modi<;it<St  /. 

smalF-pox,  n.,  potlto  v<§role,/* 

smalt  (BinSltfi),  n,,  Btnalt;  bleu  d'aror,  w. 

smart  (Hinfirtw),  adj.,  (pricking)  ouinant,  dou- 
lour<ntXj  vit,  tugu  ;  (w»v<,u'o)  mordant,  poignant, 

Eiquant  ;    (vigorous)  vigournux,    vif,  rucle  5  (of 
itollcct)  iiitiillignni,  ^voilld;  (brink)  bon,  fort; 
(pertinent)  boa,  fawumx  ;  vif,  nubtli,  ,ftu,  a  pro* 
POH  ;  (of  howiOH)  fringant  ;  (apruce)  beau,  (SWgant, 
pimpnntif  o<xiu^U 

smart,  «.,  oui«w«i  ;  donlintr  aiguo, 
(loulmir  poignanto,  /,    To  Jfool  the  —  of  ; 


smart,  i"«n,f  oulr(»(  (to  fwl  paiw,  of  blind) 
dpronvor  un«  viv<»  <UjuI(nir,  wndtrfr  oruAllomont* 
To  —  For  ;  poticr  f<t  prhtc  do.  To  —  under  ; 
smtirlWtntttltm  da.  To  nrnke  any  <m«  -  -  for  Miy- 

thijig  ;  /am  p(tj/c>r  chcr  gw  Iqw  c/w  k  tfiit'tquhm, 
My  luin<l  —  w  ;  lit  mttfn  w  cut'f,  He«hall"»  for 
it  ;  //  ltd*  wt  rulwti  Homo  ol  UH  will  '  *  For  It  ;  '//  t>n 
fin'ra  h  qiwlqw'iHtnb  iPmiffi  ntftw*  ^om  ttttty*— 
jfor  It;  itpmtfm  wutt  m  cutr*. 


To  -    ono'a  mlf  uj»  ;  Mftitrt  ftf««, 

,,  <-uifinon.,  (loul«)U 


/  mi, 


t  «f«f''«i  (with  twin)  d'u 

Bantof   oiuoimutwwittiit!  j  (wliarply)  <l*\uwi 
luordwute,  d'uiw  nttiiiiAro  pi<nwnk?f 
(vigorously)  vIgcHu*R 
Hy)  c 


pour 


d<l(lit,  »*.; 


naturo  ««i»wite  ;  forcw,  fliuuwA  ;  (vtgtw  ) 
rudQMMk  ;  (ttvaoity)  tivwIW  j  (ol  nnm)  < 

pl«,  rtlrtgnuott,  /.,  <l01ftt,w.;  indulge  a«»*  /*; 


t  w.  ;  (rftftwuy) 


smash 


468 


.a.t  (mil.)  briser  ;  <Scraser  ;  ruiner. 
To  —  to  pieces  ;  bi  foer  en  morceaux 

smattar,  «•.«.,  parler  en  ignorant  To  —  of  , 
parler  en,  tgnorwnt  de. 

SSnat'terer,  n  ,  demi-savant,  bavard  ignorant, 
iiomme  supernciel,  m,. 

smattering,  n,.,  cormaissancea  superficielles, 
f.pt.t  temture,  temte,  /.  To  have  a  —  of  ;  rfawii 
qu'une  sonnccissance  superficielle  de 

smear  (srnlre),  v.a.,  enduire  ,  couvrir  ;  bar- 
bomller, 

Smell,  n  ,  (faculty)  odorat  ,  (of  a  dog)  flair, 
m  ;  (odor)  odeur,  senteur,/.,  parium  ,  (ol  meat, 
etc.)  f  unset,  m.  To  be  offensive  to  the  —  ,  blesser 
Vodorat. 

smell,  v  a.,  (preterit  and  past  part  ,  Smelt, 
Smelled)  sentir  ;  respirer  ,  flairer.  To  —  out  , 
flatter,  decouv)ir.  To  —  a  rat,  se  dSfier  de 
quelque  chose,  soup$onner  anguille  wusioctie 

Smell,  v  n  ,  sentir  ,  (to  emit  A  bad  odor)  sen- 
tir, sentir  mauvais  ;  (of  animals)  sentir,  flairer. 
To  —  5  —  ba(j?  nasty  ,  sentir  mauvais  To  — 
good,  nice  ;  sent^r  bon  To  —  of  smoke  ,  sentir 
la  fumSe.  To  —  of  the  lamp  ,  (ot  literary  work) 
sentir  Vhuile  To—  stuffy,  sentir  le  lenfennk. 
To  —  at;  sentir,  fla-irer.  To  —  a  rat;  se  dottier 
de  quelque  chose.  Nasty  —ing;  gm  sent  mtntwns. 
Sweet  —  ing;  qw  sent  bonf  odortfeiant 

StneM/er,  ».,  flaireur  ;  (the  nose)  nez. 

smelling,  ».,  odorat,  m 

smelling-bottle  (-bot't'l),  n  ,  flacon  d'es- 
sence,  de  senteur,  in. 

smell'Ing-salts,  n.pl.,  sels,  m.pl. 

smelt,  n  ,  (Sperlan,  m. 

smelt,  v  «.,  fondre 

Smelter,  n  ,  (metal  )  fondem,  m 

smelt'ery,  »  ,  (metal)  fondetie,/. 

smelting,  n.,  (metal.)  fonte,  /    —  furnace  ; 


smew  (smiou),  «.,  (orni.)  plongeon,  w. 

smick'er  (smi-keur),  t>ra.,  minauder,  lancer 
des  ceillades  a. 

smile  (smaile),  w.T  aounre,  (poet.)  «ouns,  m. 

smile,  v  n  ,  sourire  To  —  ou  ,  sowtre  a.  To 
—  at  ,  (a  person)  counts  &  ,  (a  thing)  M>M;  ire  da 

smE'er,  «.,  spurwur,  m. 

Smiling,  adj.,  aounant,  (of  tlimgH)  riant. 

SHiil'Ingly,  adv,,  en  souriarit,  d'ini  air  riant 

smll'lngaess,  ».,  air  sounant,  wt 

smiroli  (smeurfcshe),  v  a,,  salir,  barbouiller  ; 
(fig  )  noircir,  salir. 

smirk  (smeurke),  w.w.,  sourire  avec  affecta- 
tion ,  affecter  un  air  de  bonte*,  mmauder. 

smirk  (smeurke),  ».,  sourira  aflect«3,  m  ;  nii- 
nauderies,  f.pl, 

smirk  'Ing',  «4/.,  aflfect^,  minaudier. 

smite  (stnaifce),  v,a.y  (preterit,  Smote;  past 
part.,  Smitten)  frapper  ,  (to  destroy)  d<?tralro  ; 
(to  punish)  ch&tier,  frapper,  (to  affect  with 
passion)  passionner,  embraser,  charmer.  To  be 
smitten  with  ;  %tn  Sprit,  Ure  ainowaut,  de.  To  bo 
desperately  smitten  with  ,  Sire  tJftrSmemtnt  $pns 
de,  Sperdument  amoureusr  die,  raffbler  de  To  — 
hip  and  thigh  ;  frapper  tiPestoc  et  de  tattle, 

smite  (smaifce),  v.n.t  se  beurter,  ae  chequer. 

smit'er  (amait'-),  n,,  qui  frappe  fort;  (fig.) 
grand  bataillenr,  m, 

smith  (smith),  n  ,  forgeron,  m, 

smit^ery  (smith1  euri),  n.,  forge,/,;  (work) 
ouvrage  de  forge,  de  forgeron,  «*. 

amith^,  n,,  forge,  /.  ;  (man.)  forj<«ron,  m. 

smit'ten  (emit't'n),  Irapp^    —  with;  tipriv  fie, 


smock  (frock),  ».,  blouse,  aouquenille,  va- 
reuae,  sairau,/, 

smoke  (emOke),  v.n.,  fumer. 

smoke  (smdke)T  v.a  ,  fumer  ;  (fco  cover  with 
.  .  .)  enlumer  ;  (tobacco)  fumer,  To  —  out  ; 
enfumer  ;  chamr  par  t<i  ftmSe*  To  —  out  ;  (a 
cigar)  fumer  jwqwcvtt  bout. 


smuggled 


(smSke),  w.,  fum^e  ;  (rapor)  vapeur, 
/.    To  end  in  —  ;  s'&fi  alter  en  eau  de  boudin  f 
^en  alter  enjuwiie;  (fig  )  n'aboutw  h  nen. 
smoke^-lJOS,^.,  (steam  engine)  bolte  AfuimSe,  A 
smoked-consumer  (-co'ii'siouni'-),  «.,  tunli- 

vore,  m 

smoke'-coMSiimlng,  adj*,  fumivore. 
smoke'-dried  (-draide),  adj  ,  ttuntS,  boucan^. 
smoke'-flrj  (-draie),  v.#.,  tinner,  boucaner. 
smoke'-lack   (-djake),   w.,   tournebroche    4 
courant  d'air,  w> 
smokeless,  adj  ,  sana  fum<5e. 
smoke'-prevemter,  »  ,  fnmiltige,  m. 
smok'er  (smSk'-),  n  ,  tuuieur,  m, 
smokflliess,  n  ,  <5Uii  eniumd,  tn 
smok'tag1,  adj.,  fumant.    —  hot  ,  tout  chaud 

—  room,  —  divan;  Jwn&ir,  wtlotb-jtutrHnr,   m 

—  carriage  ,  cotnparfanient  pour  fumeurs,  MI* 

—  cap  ;  /e»,  m.  ,  calotte,/. 

smoking,  n.,  habitude  do  fumer,  action  de 
fumer  ;  (tarn.)  fumerio,  J.  To  be  fond  of  —  ; 
aimer  Ut  pips  ;  a^nier  ik  fumer.  Ko  —  •  allowed  , 
defense  de  Jumer. 

staols/y,  «^(;.,  qui  fumo;  ploiu  de  funuV; 
de  iumde  ;  (black)  onlum<S,  won.  —  chimnoy; 
chewin&c  quijunu'if* 

smoFder  (sm81d'-),  v.?*.,  couver,  brCtler  Bans 
future  ni  flanime,  charbonuor  ;  («*#„)  oouver. 

smol'dexing  (amdld'-),  <t<ty  ,  qui  couve. 

smootli  (smou^A),  «d[/.,  imi  ;  («von)  <'(gal  , 
(of  the  sea)  calmo,  ume,  d<»  glaoo  ;  (not  rough) 
doux  ,  (glossy)  poll,  hafl<3  ;  0>(mtly  flowing  ;  bluid) 
doux  ;  facile  ;  (bot.)  ghibrc^.  Broken  on,  -  - 
tonguod;  au  faw  purler,  blungMdw&G;  (b.H.) 
mtielleitXi  douceretu, 

smootk  fsmouM),  «».«.,  (wood)  aplanir  ;  (hair) 
lisaer  ;  polir  ;  (to  flatter)  flatter  ;  (to  calm) 
calmor,  adoucir  ,  (to  make  ovou)  aplantr,  mitr, 
adoucir;  (to  malco  easy,  to  fr«c)  fnclhtwr  ;  (<lif« 
ficulbioa)  aplamr  ;  (tho  brow)  dtfritlw.  To  - 
down,  «m>,  adouctt  ;  <rt>tmn*r  ;  (to  cajolo) 
cagotor. 

smootli^lborodl,  adj  ,  il  canon  HBBB,  non  ray^, 

smooW-£a€ed  (mnouM'fWtn),  adj.,  Imberlw; 
(flg  )  qm  n  1'air  doux  ;  (!>,«,)  pupelartf. 

smoothing  (emon^'-),  ?*.,  action  a»unir,  /  ; 
adoucissemanfc  ,  aplanisHOiuent,  w 

smoothing-iron  (Hmou^i'ign^-ali-oar'n),  ?<., 
for  a*  repassor,  w» 

smootli'ly  (anum/A*-),  adv.,  unimeut,  douc^« 
mentj  (with  ev<sn  ilow)  douce  mont  ;  (eftsily)  ain''- 
meat,  facilement  ;  saws  dlfflcultd  ;  (luarully) 
doit  cement  ,  avcc  douoour. 

smoothness  (wmouj;A'»),  n.,df^ilit<f  ;  (loucout, 
/.  ;  poll  ;  (of  tho  sea)  enlino,  m,  ;  Jwscalnmt,  ftccal- 
m<Set  /. 

smother  («inowM*-)»  V-^M  wiffoquor;  »w- 
plxyxier;  <Sfeouifer  ;  (to  mxpjwcw)  rttouflor,  t»t<*Iu- 
dre. 

smotti'er,  «M  graiulo  fuuu^;  ntu%  <1«  JHIWH 
;  jirrande  poiisui  ftm,  /« 

* 


lnr,  nallr, 


w.  ;  oaphyxie,  ,/" 

smotht'ering1,  a<fj,i  tft 

smothering,  ymrt.pr 

smudge  (8iruui<lgo)» 
noircir;  taohor  d<^  noir,  ( 

sinjudije,  «.,  barbonillugcs  »?.  ;  taolut  tlc»  «olr, 
tachn  d'cuoro,./. 

smnd'gy,  <•«//.»  uolrd^  HU!<S  »iolrt  bnrbouUM. 

smng(smauK'),  <r<tf'n  plm  pant,  prop  nttfO(}qiu»t{ 
(affectedly  ni<5©)  ro<5ltomhd,  roquinqiu1!. 

smtlg'g'le  («m«mg*g'l),  ^w.t  ftilr«  In  oontmi- 
bando. 

smng'gS.©,  t'»ff.,  pamiflr  «xi  eontrabatiilo  5  fulrci 
passer  par  ooutrebftn<)<«,  To  —  fa  5  /air?  wtrrr 
tn  contraband*  ,•  4»troth(tr«  par  jfVoeuao  ;  (flj?,)  /«• 

,  d« 


smuggler 


469 


sniveling 


smng'gler,  n.,  contrebandier,  m. 

smug'gling,  «.,  contrebande,  fraude,/. 

smut  (ameute),  ».,  noir ,  (m  corn)  chtarbou. 
m.,  nielle,  /. ,  (obscenity)  gravelure,  salete,  /. 

smut,  v.an  noircir ,  taclier ;  salir ,  (coin)  niel- 
lei,  caner. 

smut,  v.n.,  se  noircir ,  (of  coin)  ae  caner. 

smut'-ball  (-bol),  ».,  (bot.)  noir,  ?»  ,  cane,/. 

smutch  (smeutshe),  w  «.,  noircir,  barbouiller 

smut'tily  (smeut*-),  adv.,  salemeut 

sromt'tlness,  w.,  noirceur,  J, ,  (obscenity) 
salet^,  obscdmt<5, /. 

SMUt'ty,  <idj ,  noir;  eufum£,  (of  com)  carit-J, 
nielli;  (obscene)  graveloux,  obscene,  (ubald) 
guvois. 

snacSs,  n  ,  portion  ,  pait,  /, ,  (hasty  repabt) 
uiorceau  sur  le  ponce,  wt  Togo  — H,  pat  layer 
le  g&teau,  Sire  de  mo  die  To  take  a  — - ;  wtmger 
un  tnorceau  ,mr  /«  ponce ,  cosset  une  a  oute 

Snaf'fi©  (BnaPi'l),  «,.,  budon,  filet,  w,  — 
bit ;  tnors  frm/},  m 

snaf'fi©,  v.a  ,  mettre  tin  bridon  a. 

snag,  «M  nttiud,  m. ;  bosse,  /. ;  (branch) 
branche,  /,,  jet^  (old  tooth)  croc,  TO 

snag'god  ou  snag'gy,  M/;.,  iioucux. 

snail  (filial),  n.,  luuocon ;  colimogoii;  eacai- 
got ;  (pora.)  lambin,  M.,  lambiuo,  tortuo,  /. 
Edible  — ;  cscargot  des  wines,  m, 

snall'-clover  (-WO-)  <w  anailMreioll  (»til- 
foil),  n  ,  (bot)  liworne,/, 

snailMJke  (-laiko),  «rf).,  do  Hmogon,  comma 
un  liuiUQon ;  do  tortuo,  lent. 

snaiF-Illc©,  w/v.,  on.llmac.on;  (slowly)  comma 
uno  tortuo. 

snatt's'-pace,  w,,  pas  do  tortuo,  '/n. 

SJialce  (siu^kti),  w,,  fi(wpent,  w*..  A  —  m  the 
pfr«w»;  qttflqufi  mif/uillf  mm  roche.  Rattle— ; 
MTpent  b  swwftttfSi  w,.  Oommou  -  ,  coulcuvw,  /. 

SEalce'root  («rout«),  '//,.,  (bot.)  Hcrpontaire » 
bwtorte,  ft 

snake* s'-lieaa  (*'lu\do),  w.,  (bot.)  fritiilairc,  /, 

snak0'w©©d  (-wtdo),  n.,  (bot.)  renowfa,  I>IH- 
torto,  /, 

snake'woodi  (-woudo),  %,,  (bot.)  boto  d«  <«>u- 
Jciuvro,  w.» 

snalcy,  snalcitth  (wn^k1-),  ^^/ ,  do  Borpcmt  j 
( having  HorpoutH)  lulrlsHil  do  worptuitH,  A  inorpontH ; 
(Hly)  dc  «orp(^rit,  niBd ;  (winuling)  tortuoux,  Hi- 
nuoux ;  (sly)  nwti, 

siiapj  t'.w.,  HCI  cas0<rt',  we  torn  pro,  orn^uov.    To 

at ;  t&chrr  de  word??,  rte  huppw ,'  (ng.)  fiour- 
wraufar)  mdoycr ;  (fann.)  wnibttrrer,  brwujitrr* 
To  in  two;  *,vc  m,wr  w  <^T/J\  To  off;  ,^ 
nwr  net,  Tho  thr<*a(l  ho  thought  IHI  hold  had 
•  '\ml  in  two  ;  1^!  /^  c;?«*//  cwytrtt  fruit1  Mlntf 
rowpn  (V.  Hugo). 

flump*  f.ff.,  WHWr,  rompro,  ^olnlor ;  (a  whip, 
ono'n  (town)  fftiro  Hwjuw ;  (to  mdw  Hutldintly) 
huppor,  otupolgnor.  To »-  in  two  ;  fttMrnrvu  ttrtt  >\ 
To  off ;  ctt&WTt  To  up ;  fwpiwr ;  AV  xaifiir 
di© ;  (to  wprinumcl)  hruatquf^  ffMirnwHtlrp ,  w* 
lever  wiwrnenL  Thoy  aro  <  pod  tip ;  c^/  jw*  /f'* 
ttt't'ttfsh^  w  M«?  tttofMt? .  To-  onui'»  lln^orH  at;  ,w 
wtft/ner ;  (fatn.)  w  y?oA<ir  dft< 

Sttap,  w*,  oniiMurfl,  /, ;  ruptnto ;  (kslat*,  w<, ; 
(bitiO  <ioup  (w  dowtsj  (of  n.  whip,  tho  fltitfm*n)  «la« 
((ticinutufc ;  (of  uolwfi)  hndfc  HOC  ;  (gromly  follow) 
tfloution,  w*. ;  (thftfi)  priw,  /.  ,*  (cftt«h)  (iroohot 
tnirrfHi,  w»;  (<?lft«p)  fermolr,  w/..  •  •  fantcmiugs 
tiywtffyf*  Not  to  <«iro  n  ;  ^V1//  battr?  F<?il* 

anap'ilwigoil,  nM  (bot,)  imUltor,  w/.   T«  piny 
nt    ' ;  ,/uww  ^  tturttjHvlrftffQn* 
,  ».»Jf.»  oliquflitfM, 
li,  ««[/.,  <U«powl  ti  ttA 
j  bourrn,  hwr^iowx,  twrni 

itti,p>i»llly»  flrfv.*  tlfuu«  mft»I^r«i  bourctun; 
<l*uu 


snare,  ^.a  ,  prendre  dans  uti  pi^ge 

snarl,  v.w.,  grogner  ;  grondei  ,  montrer  le« 
dents. 

snarFer,  n.,  grognard,  w  ,  giognarde,  /  ; 
bouiru,  grogneur,  grognon,  m. 

saarFing,  adj.,  bourru;  hargneux. 

snar'y  (bn^r'-),  adj  ,  insidieux 

snatch,  w.,  eftort  pour  eaisir  ;  prise,/  ;  (fiag- 
ment)  petit  morceau,  fragment  ,  (short  tit  of 
vigor  j  (§clair,  accew  passagei  ,  moment,  m  ,  e'ebap- 
p«5e,  J.  By  -—OH  ,  par  (tcc&s  ;  par  &c/i(ippeei>  ;  par 
boutades,  a  bQiont  rompus 

snatch,  v.a  ,  saisir  avidement;  se  saisir  do, 
grip  per.  To  —  fiom;  arracher  a,  deioltcr  a. 
To  —  up  ;  se  sain1)  de,  tfrmpaicr  de,  »ffww/*A/r, 
empoigner.  To  —  at  ,  *se  jeter  sur,  cherche/)  k 
sai<&n  ,  (to  cling)  set  i  acci  ocliet  a. 

snatcn'-Wock,  n.,  (nav.)  poulio  couple,/. 

snatch'or,  n  ,  peisonno  qni  saisit  avido- 
ment,  /,  Body  --  ;  voleur  de  caduvres,  m, 

snatcll'ingly,  «<7<u.,  avidemont  ;  brufaq.!!!1)- 
mont,  par  acces,  pai  bontades. 

Sn©a3c  (sntko),  t'.n.,  (to  truckle)  tamper;  (t(^ 
steal  away)  s'en  aller  furtivemexit  ;  (to  toll)  rap- 
porter,  cat  ardor.  To  —  away,  s^eti  atlct  h  In 
afrob&e,  s'cn  aU&?  jintiveuicnt;  tfcsquivw  }  tfen 
(diet  la  tete  baissec  ,  (of  a  dog)  s>*cn  alter  la  queue 
enttc  !cf\  'jambes.  To  —  in;  w  gliw1)  furtive- 
men?-  dans  ;  sejatijller  dans.  To  —  of!  ,  s'&'hiip- 
per  JuriwGWfntf  tfcn  (tUw  tout  pcttaud, 

snoaSc,  n  ,  houmjcs  rampant  ;  plod  plat,  num- 
ohard,  lappoiteur,  cafar<l  ,  Houixioin,  w 

snoafe'tag1,  wO«,  rampant;  IHIH;  Horvilo,  Hour- 
IKMH,  hypocrite,  (niggar<lly)  ladio,  clnoho, 

sneak'Ingly,  <«ft».,  furtivomont,  a  la  <l^roli^(*  ; 
servilemctit;  baBfioment. 

sneals/lngness,  w,,  baHHo-KHo,  m,  ;  norviliM,/. 

snoer  (nntro),  ?<.,  nro  inoquour,  rl«  mo<iuour, 
sarcasmo,  rlcaiiemont,  M,  ,  raillorio,./* 

sneor,  v.w.,  rioanoi  ;  m  m<x)uor  d©»  minor. 
To  —  at  ;  <wj  moqitcr  dOi  w  railler  d®. 

sneor'er,  n  ,  ricanour,  latttour,  m, 
.,  riojituumout,  in, 
fj.,  rioanour,  moqtunir,  Ircmiquo, 
^?<i//|«,  on  ricaiumt,  d'uu  air  mo™ 
quoui". 

sn©02!©  (witzo),  w,,  ^loninoinoul.,  m, 

Snceano,  v.n  ,  <1tornnor;  (vot  )BVbrouor.  That 
IH  wot  to  bo  —  d  at  ;  w  wVw/  ;WA  <>  rffahtiyntri  ou  A 


snick'or  ow  snlg^ger  (fniig'gbour),  t',w.,  rfw> 
«<>UH  oapft,  rirc*  em  d«H«ouH,  rictiuor. 

Bnitt,  w.i  roniUouwHit,  w*  To  got  a  of  tho 
j»(ia  ;  prcndrv  un  (tfr  de  nw* 

?  t»»ffM  awpiror, 


,  «-»  ruuiltour,  tn,,  r<uiiftou«o,/, 
',  WM  wimltlomoiit.,  wn 
.WM  P^'bo*1  <!<•*  anguilloH, 
,  «,,  pfiolw  MIX  anguUloH,/, 
snip,  nn  coup  dii  filHdftux  ;  (hhrod)  ni 
iup^,  wj.  ;  («1iuro)  portiou  ;  (a  tnllor)  ch 
do  la  <!ouj)«,/.    To  go      ;  pnrttttifr  It1  f 

»  v.«.»  cwmpor  («!'««  coup  do  dH<mux). 

©  f««aYp6)»  WM   (ortil.)  bdoiW«itt«}   (<rf  ft 

JHIWOIl) 


,  n.,  ooupiuir^  wt,»  ooupwuHn,/.    A  »' 
ttnajipor  j  '/ttffi  t'hfilw  wt'tttttrc  f  w«  /<r<»  w»  ^w 
;  un  Jtn'aettt'  <i/Vvw^/^rif/.v» 

w, 


n!v'v»l),  «,,  r«upl<%/, 
tt.w.,  fltvctli1  k  ronpio  •»  (to  « 


sniveling 


470 


soak 


Sjslv'eliEg  (sniv'eP-),  n  ,  pleurnicherie,  /. 

SEQ"b,  n ,  personne  de  mauvais  ton,  /. ;  gou- 
jat ,  malotru ,  petifc-maitre,  poseur,  m. 

snobttisll,  adj.,  de  mauvais  ton,  comniun, 
vulgaire ,  pre"tentieux. 

SBOTb^Isll31©Sfl,  **•,  vulgarity;  fierte*  pre"ten- 
tieuse,  /. 

SHOOS®,  n.,  somme,  m.  To  have  a  — ;  jfow  & 
un  swnme. 

snore  (sn6re)t  v.n.,  ronfler. 

snore,  ».,  ronflement,  m. 

snor'er,  ».,  ronfleur,  m.,  ronfleuse,  /. 

snoring,  n.,  ronflement,  m. 

snort,  v.n.,  ronfler. 

snorf'lng1,  n.,  ronflement,  m. 

snot,  n.,  rouple,  morve,/. 

Snot'ty,  adj.,  roupieux,  niorveux. 

Snotty-nosed  (-n8zMe),«c#.,  roupieux,  inor- 
veux. 

snout  (snaoute),  n.,  museau;  (of  a  pig] 
groin ,  (of  a  wild  boar)  boutoir ;  (of  thmgs< 
bout,  bee ,  (of  a  pipe,  of  a  pair  of  bellows 
tuyau,  TO. 

snout'ed  (snaout'-),  adj.,  &  museau,  a  groin,  i 
bout,  &  bee,  a  tuyau. 

snoufy,  adj  ,  qui  ressemble  &  un  rauseau. 

snow  (sn6),  n.,  neige,  /.  There  haa  been  a 
fall  of  — ;  il  est  toinb$  de  la  neige. 

snow,  v.n.,  neiger;  tomber  de  la  neige. 

snow— ball  (-b51),  n.,  boule  de  neige,  pelote 
de  neige,  /.  — ,  —  -tree  ;  (bot.)  bottle  de  neige, 
lose  de  Grueldre,  vioine,  f  To  —  anybody ;  lan- 
cer des  bottles  de  neige  &  ;  attaquer  &  coups  de 
boules  de  neige. 

snow— capped  (-cap'te),  adj.,  couronri^  de 
neige. 

snow— drift,  n..,  monceau,  ou  amas,de  neige,  in 

snow— drop, «.,  peroe-neige,  galantine,/. 

snowed-Ep,  adj.,  pris  par  IPS  neiges. 

snow'-llake,  n.,  flocon  de  neige,  m. ;  (bot.) 
nivdole  printaniere,  /. 

snow'-JQeck,  n.,  bruant  de  neige,  m. 

snow— like  (-laike),  adj.,  de  neige;  oomme 
la  neige. 

SHOW— line,  n  ,  limite  des  neiges,  /. 

SfflOW— plow,  n.,  chasse-noige,  m. 

snow-shoe  (-shon),  n.,  raquette,/, 

snow-Slip,  w.,  avalanche,  / 

SHOW— StOITO,  n.,  orage,  m.,  temp@te  de  neige, 

snow-water  (-w5-),  n ,  eau  de  neige,  /. 

snow- white  (-hwaite),  adj.,  blane  oomme 
neige,  blano  de  neige 

SHOW'y  (sn8-i),  «(/,,  do  neige;  nelgeux; 
(white  like  snow)  blano  comme  neige;  (puid) 
pur,  sans  tache.  —  weather,  tin  fewp  d&  nnye,. 

snulJ  (sneube),  n.,  noeud  (in  wood),  mf  /  (re- 
buke) reprimands,  /.;  le^on;  coup  de  patfce, 
m. 

snub  (aneube),  v.a  ,  (to  nip)  couper  le  bonl 
do ;  (to  rebuke)  brusquer  ,*  relanoor,  renxbarrer ; 
manquer  &  ,  traiter  caTalleremeiit,  ou  dd  haut 
en,  baa. 

snuV-nose  (-n$ze),  n.,  nex  camus,  m. 

snub— nosed  (-nBz  de),  a^j,,  au  nez  ounniB. 

snvSf  (sneufel  n.,  (or  a  wick)  Iwmignon,  m. ; 
(of  a  candle  snuffed  off)  mouehure,  /, ;  (tobacco) 
tabao  &  priser,  tabao,  m.  Pinoli  of  — ;  priw  de 
tabctc,f«  To  take  — ,  priser,  prendre  du  tnbctc,, 
To  be  up  to  — ;  ne  pas  se  ntovther  dn  pi&d.  &y 
connaUre.  To  put  up  to  —;  dSgowrdfr;  tionner 


,  aspirer;  liitmer;  (to  scent)  flairar; 
(a  oandte)  moucher.    To  —  out  \  St&indre;  (fig.) 

M  renifler. 

,  n.,  tabatlere,  /. 

i,  -ooi'ored,  ».o4/.,  marron,  w. 

,7  mouolieur,  7 


snuffers-stand    (-feurze-),    nn    porte-mou- 
chettes,  m. 
snuffle    (aneuf'f'l),   »«.,   parler   du     iiez; 

nasiller,  nasijloiiner. 

snuffler,  n,,  (pers.)  nasilleur,  nasillaid,  m* 

snuffles  (sneut'f'l'ze),  w.jp^.,  enclnfr^noment, 
m. 

snuffling1,  w  ,  nasillement,  m. 

snuff—  tafter  (-t^k'-),  n.,  priseur,  m. 

snuff—  taking,  n.t  habitude  de  pnsor,  /.,  usage 
du  tabac  a  priser,  w. 

Snuff  'y,  adj.,  barbouill<5  de  tabac. 

Bniig  (sp^Ujjhe),  v  n  ,  &e  sorrer  ,  se  proaser. 

Sttttg1,  «4?"j  (convenient)  commode  et  petit  ; 
(neat)  getitil,  agitable  ,  (lying  clo&e)  acne",  com- 
pact ;  (of  income)  assures,  joli  petit  ,  (quiet) 
tranquille,  retir<5  He  haw  a  —  place  ;  il  <t  une 
bonne  pefote  place.  Wo  aie  veiy  —  horo,  n(??w 
sommes  on  ne  pent  mien*  id.  A  ~~  house  ;  une 
petite  maisoii  bien  commode.  A  —  little  dinner, 
un  diner  en  petit  connte.  To  have  a  —  little  In- 
come ;  avoir  un  jolipetii  rewnu, 

SBUg'geiy  (snoug'gheun),  nn  pndrolt  petit 
et  commode,  w.  ;  bonbomiioro,  f,  (BoHChorclle). 

snug'gle  (siieiig'g'i),  ?»,?i.    v,  ouddle. 

snugly,  <zrfv.»  potitoment  «t  <konnnod($tneut;  A. 
son  aiso.  To  live  —  j  f  /  w  «  agr&ublcm&it,  ft,  son  aifie, 
inag/'il0SS  (Biiouff-),  «.,  oo»imo<Jit«S,  /.  /  con- 
f  ortable,  «i. 

so  (so),  flrfv.^  (thus)  ainsi,  en  ootuKSuu^no  e  ; 
(m  such  a  degree)  »I,  teUewont,  tant;  (in  this 
monuox)  ftiusi,  <1©  cette  maiUdre,  oomme  oela, 
oomme  ^a  ;  (hi  tho  «ame  tnauuer)  do  mime  , 
(therefore)  done,  ausai;  (about)  environ,  A  pen 
pr6s,  (bo  it  so)  soit.  —  as  to;  d>  w«n«W<s  &* 

—  ,  you  arc  horo  at  last  I  <sA  6?Vw  /  voiti?  voici^  m- 
/m)  I  think  —  ,  je  le  fwiti8t*>   —  -»  ho  wont  ;  (nnsi, 
il  est  parh*    He  is  «—  obntiuato  ;  il  f*t  «»'  <iw^  ; 

f^  telleimnt  <m$t&.  -  -  tuany,  «-  umoh;  taut 
much  the  better  ;  font  miett.r.  Noarly  *  ;  cV» 
«  pMt.  Do  it  —»,  ftttipfrle,  ttttut'i,/<ttt&i'»t&  (fa 
tf  manure,  Malci^  it—  ;  dinon*  wmmrt  c^ltr. 

—  fcruci  it  w;  /«w^  //  rv/  wrA,    -•  good  au  wppor- 
tuiuty;  une  si  bonny  occasion.    AH  .  ,  .  •««•  .  ,  ,  • 
rffl  7/idw  r/M«  .  .  .  ,mm  ...       .    -  ;   ni  trap 
tnal  m  tro/>  bint,  /  jmwbtfmfivl  »•  mw./wr  f  rt,    .  - 
that  ,  <te  wrto  qutt  >  ,f/  ^/^  ^,w  .  ^  WJffw^r(,  gw^. 

4  fear  —  ,  J  am  afra|a  »w.   ?>  fft  fr«^,f,   ^ 

i  peur.    I  do  not  «ay  —  ;  Vf  tiv»  ^*  mw  wte, 

I  thought  —  ;  flVjtf  w  qve  jft  pmtkria.    It  —  ,  if 


'wfrf ;  ftni)  jtw.?.     Atn<I  •— 

',!n$ft  done.  —~  it  l« ;  il  en  fxt  ttftHtf  f  ?*?$(  (ilnti*, 
c'fut  fomme  ctfa.  —  f.ayhtg  ;  fa  w*  twits*  Ton 
tlou't  say— ?  pat  pfHuttbtt' /  Mr,  mid  •;  NW- 


far  ;  jwpttfrt  ;  jttttttw  /a,  why  *^>  ? 

ci  t  -  •  ,  ,  ,  a*t  ;  MJWS  ,  ,  »  pmtft 
I,  —  oftn  I,  —  Khali  I  ;  ft  mat  <"m,?J$,  jfl«  tttlcwl 
—  much  jftotmd  as  k«pt  half  a  dtiKmt  TOKIM  ?  //  ^/rf* 
Wf«rt  (wtawtffi  terrain  r/wVf  fnfitfMt  pmtr  miff" 
teftir  jr/3!  Aw*tww,  •  -  old  fchftfc  htt  itktffht  haw 
been  at  Aglncotirt;  ^td*^  t*^w/  /wwr  wi/f  tfimtf#($ 
(I  Iff,  batctitte  tPAfffitwtrt.  Hci  wa«  «t»ftn<llitf  »-  J 
fl  w  trotw&tt  to  f  «  //rtt^  M  <oi<^  ffw/>f*^r,  •  fn^rty 
mew  —  .  ma«y  mind*}  (prov»)  untWHt  (ft 
aut(tnt  dfV/r)Art  It  !•  —  imwh  to  t 
awtfrnt  df,  prto  mr  l^mwrni. 

so,  wiry.,  pottrvu  <|««,    —  tHnt  ?  < 
«<  him  qiw  f  f  provided  that)  twttrwt  pc«, 


Moa     nft,  »,flfM  fcrtmpwj  il>wwv@rf  l»lp«r? 
fnlre  twmpor;   pdn^trw,  Imtrftxtr.    To  —  In? 

abmrbftr,  pfaHttfrf  Mw,    f  wm  -HK|  tliwigh; 
jo  wto  0f<!/  #mmf  I  »*  m0tt#74/?Mftt'4t(g  ^ 

soak;,  v.»M  tvempM*i  itHimwiwri  (to  totttk  Ui- 
temperately)  pomper*  towmw^    ^Po  «*  luttt  #»*«- 

""*-  ^*-    '  .............  M~  ........ 


*? 


soak  («dk«)i  »*i  * 


soakage 


471 


•  soil 


soak'age  (sdk'edje),  «.,  action  de  tremper, 
/.  /  tieuapage,  m, 

saaJc'er,  n.j  (hard  drinker)  buveur,  biberon, 
ivrogne,  m.  ;  (of  rain)  averse,  /. 

soak'ing,  adj.,  qui  trempe,  qui  s'infiltre  ; 
qui  pdnetre.  A  —  rain  ;  une  pluie  b&ttante,  ou 
trempante. 

SOak'iBg,  TO.,  (drinking)  ivrognerie;  (with 
rain)  trompe"e,  /. 

soap  (s6pe),  w.,  savon,  m.  Mottled  —  ;  savon 
maibi&,  savon  madri.  Soft  —  ;  sawn  now  ; 
(cajolery)  flagornei  te,  cajolcrie;  eau  o&ntte  de 
cour,  /.  Shaving  —  ,  savon  pour  la  barbe. 
Scented-—,  savon  de  toilette  ;  savon  parfum&, 

soap,  «.a.,  savonner;  (fig.)  flagomer. 

soap'-ball  (-bol),  ».,  savomiette,  /. 

soapberry-tore©  (-ber'ri-tel),  »  ,  (bot.)  savou- 
nier,  m. 

soap'-boiler  (-boil'-),  n..  savonmer,  m. 

soap'-bnbble,  n.,  bulle  d©  savon,/. 

soap'-dlsli,  ft.,  boite  a-  savon,/. 

soap'-iious©  (-haouce),  n  ,  savonnerie,/. 

soap'stOtt®  (-st6ne),  w.,  (uiin  )  steatite,/. 

soap'-silds  (-aeudze),  n.j»L,  eau  de  savon,/. 

soap'-  tablet*  ?&•»  pain  do  wavon,  m. 

soap'-  works,  ».??£.,  aavonnerie,  /. 

soap'wort  (-weurte),  w.,  (bot.)  saponaire,/. 

soap'y,  «*<(/.,  wwonneux,  0avonn<5  ;  (fig.)  douce- 
reux,  / 

soar  (  B8re),«r:,  essor  ;  dlan,  m. 

soar  (fl6"ro)(  ?'.?/.,  piendre  1'eiswr,  son  essor  ; 
a'&ever.  To  —  over,  OM  above  ,  planer  BUT. 

soaring,  ».,  oaaor,  dlau,  w. 

soar'tog,  «  <!/.,  qui  plane,  qui  s'<3!6ve  ;  traiw- 
ceiulant;. 

y,  adv.,  avoc  ^lan,  en  prenantl*eiwor. 
,  Baiiglotat,    «.,  uanglot,  m* 
g»  n.sinff,,  sanglota,  TO  ;tf.    The  —  of 
the1!  8(ut;  tctiwifltot  df  Id  w/.ff  (V,  H^Jgo). 

so;b®lT  (»0-l)«ur)7  w/j.j  ftobry,  toxnporimt;  (x»oi 
itttoxlcated)  pan  wo  ;  (not  wiad)  wn»6t  raiwon- 
liable  ;  (not  viHlouary)  «obre,  x»o<ldr6,  temp6r6  ; 
(grave)  gravw,  a^ricxix  j  (calm)  oalnio,  po«^t  roMia 
To  sleep  o««'«*  self  —  ;  cwtw  ton  ww,  To  be  —  ; 
$tre  aovrftj  (wot  to  ba  drunk)  n'faro  pas  ivr?, 
n'ttvotr  pcttf  bu  ;  Btr  A  A  jwn.  To  appeal  from 
Philip  dnmk  to  Philip"*-  ;  «n  appderd®  Philippe 
$we  h  Fkilipm  h  jmn. 

WtoX  (»6-)»  v.tf.»  <Wp"l8tr;  <Wmwivrer  ;  (flg.) 
Vttadro  mlBOintftble,  oatoer,  d^flillusionner,  ratue* 
7-aiuoii. 

w.,  sobroment,  areo  tomp<tranco, 


o  oalmo. 


^  n^rleux* 


•//,, 


tonip^rance  ;    (uiodoratton) 
nidnmcww)  oalm 
tx,  ?w».  RravlM, 
'ih!-),  nM  Mcifab 

iO'Otabl®    (TO-IW-O-D*!),    ^</.»  ROolabto}   qnl 
1i<i 

n,,  catiolKi  A  Iwtww,/.  ; 
»  ;  (sofa)  tttc»  4  ttta 


nniuloattiPi 


l  }  «oclabl«  i 


nhftPte'm),  »,,  w^ 


,    tot- 
—  j  «i  ttw*^  dfo  £^ndrat   f  o  go  Into  —  ? 


aer  rfans  Zte  monde.  Charitable  —  ;  socti&tk  de 
bienfaisance.  Learned  —  ;  $oci$t&  htteraire. 

Socla''iaJl,  w.,  socunen,  OT.,  socmienne,  /. 

Soclalan,  acfj  ,  socinien. 

Socin'lanlsia  (*iz'in),  «.,  socimanisme,  m, 

sock,  n.,  chauBsette,  /./  (of  a  plow)  soc; 
(shoe)  socque,  (inner  sole)  semelle,  /.  /  (comedy) 
socque,  brodequin,  m,,  (fig.)  comtMie,/. 

SOCk'et,  n.y  embottuie,  J.  ;  (of  a  tooth)  alveole, 
m,.,  (of  tlie  eye)  orbite,  cavite"  ;  (of  tools^  domlle, 
/.  ,  (of  a  lamp)  bec,w.;  (of  a  candlestick,  etc.) 
bobecbe,  /. 

sock'less,  adj.,  sans  chawssettes, 

SO^cl®  (sok'l),  n  ,  (arch.)  socle,  m. 

Sooratlc  ou  Socrat'ioal,  «<y.,  nocratique, 

Soc'ratist,  n.t  disciple  de  Sociate,  m. 

sod,  w.,  gazon,  wt.  ;  motte  de  gazon,/. 

sod,  v.a  ,  gazormer. 

SO'da  (a8-),  n,.  (mm.)  sonde,  /. 

SO'da-  water  (~wd"~),  n.,  ean  de  Seltz,/. 

sod'den,  v.a.,  impr^gner  d'eau. 

S0drden,j0ff«/  pw/.,  unpr<Sgud  d'eaw,  ddtrempe"; 

teux,  mollasee,  (of  bread)  pfUeux. 

sod'dy,  «dy.,  gazoiuieux,  revSfcu  de  gazon. 

sod'omy,  »  .  fiodoiwe,  /. 

soev'er  (so-ev'-),  arfj?.,  .  .  .  quecoaoit;  .  .  * 
qui  BOit  .  .  .  How—;  gudgue  .  .  .  que.  What 


- r,..  —;  <nte<- „ ,.. 

sola  (eO-J,  »• » canapd,  sola,   —  bed  ; 
ft. 

soffit,  ».,  (arch.)  eofflte;  plafond  de  cor* 
niche,  w. 

soft,  <reW.7  mow,  niol,  iuollet ;  (to  the  touch) 
doux  ;  (delicate)  delimit;  (yielding)  doux,  facile, 
coulant ;  (tender)  tcndre  ,  (imld)  doux ;  (elfeiui- 
nate)  tuou,  effdmiuo;  (Btili)  cttliue,  paiuible, 
doux;  (easy)  facile,  coulant,  <l<*litf ;  (wojik)  faible; 
(fooliwb)  aofc,  nini» ;  (gram.)  doux.  The  — -er  paa- 
nious ;  tea  ptiuwionn  phut  dowes, 

Soft,  vt(tv.t  tnolUnneut ;  doiuxttnent. 

soft  I  ««<.,  doucmneut  I  tout  cloux ! 

solt'ea  (fiot'i'n),  v.a.,  wuollir,  ramoUlr  ;  (to 
make  l(is«  l«u*«h,  to  pitllinte)  adoucir ;  (to  nutkw 
rendte  facile ;  (to  catom)  calmer,  adoucir, 
:«*,  radoucir;  (to  make  kwflfifl&wnK)  a<louoir ; 
(to  enervate)  eiTdminer,  aiuollir,  lUlalblir;  (to 
move)  attendrir,  adoucir,  ildchlr;  (pnlnt*) 
a<loucir. 

Voft'tA  (fiof'f'n),  f.n.,  n*amdllr,  w  rawollir; 
ft'odonolr ;  dovoxilr  facile  j  «<^  wimor,  a'at 
H'apaiMr,  DO  radouelr,  deveuir  nifdmlnd,  i 
blir  ;Jof  the  heart)  H>ftttan<(rlr,  fl<Jchtr. 

_  (*orf'nM,wM  awjolliwiewient:  ad< 
it  5  (woaktuilng1)  auttlMlHMi^«cn»t  ?  (of  1 
Ixmrt)  atteii(lriHfleuie)tiii ;  (pntnt.) 
w*    t—  of  the  brolu  ;  (ined.)  r«i 


n;  not 


),  </</,f  t 


b««,  dotuxmtent  ;  (nliK'Wly) 
t  doHc«»iwj,i;  (teinU»rly) 
i  awe  tendvcHUMH  ;  (gwntly)  douomnrMmt)  d<lll» 


puxwiiWi    \ww  M  wur/n   Tfrd^i   i  r 

quS  ftttiolltt»  q«I  adouflii*  (i>alwt/ 


im  wwi  moti  ? 

doweereux  |  (wily)  uxi  JMOU  islwipe* 
flW*  l«>W")t  WM  MK)U«»w«»  ;X 

|  fiwlldntw)  douceur  ;  (ftowtetcry  6411  » 


5  (tltti«rottim«w) 


1011  (wto),  «., 


IWWBMI  dMnM. 
«t  (iron.)  I 


twh«H  iruiltlwti 


soil 


472 


somehow 


ordure,  salete",  /  /  (manure)  engrais,  fumier  . 
(land)  sol,  terroir,  terrain,  m.,  glebe,  terre,  J. 
To  take  —  ;  (of  a  deer)  se  refugier  dans  Peau. 
dans  un  marecage. 

soil  (soil),  v.a.,  salir;  souiller;  (to  defile] 
prof  aner,  souiller  ;  (to  manure)  engraisser,  f  umer  , 
(cattle)  nourrir  de  vert. 

sott'-fconnd  (-baou'n'de),  adj.,  attache*  &  la 
glebe,  au  sol. 

Soilless  (soil-lece),  adj.,  sans  terre. 

sojourn  (s6-d;jeurnej,  n.,  se"jour,  m. 

SO'jOtim  (sG-djeurne),  v.n.,  se"journer. 

SO'jonxner,  n.,  habitant  temporaire,  oiseau  de 
passage,  m.  "We  are  only  —  s  on  this  earth  ;  nous 
nefaisons  que  passer  sur  cette  ten  e. 

so'Jouratng,  n  ,  s<5jour,  m 

SOjOUmment,  n.,  se^ournement,  m. 

sol'ace,  soFacemeEt  (sol'-),  n  ,  consolation, 
/.  /  soulagement,  adoucissement,  in. 

soFace,  v.a.,  consoler;  dgayer,  re"jorar;  (to 
allay)  soulager,  adoucir.  To  —  one's  self  with  ; 
se  consoler  par,  ou  a. 

SOlar,  adj.,  solaire,  du  soleil;  (anat.,  bot.) 
solaire.  —  spots;  taches  du  soleil,  f.pl. 

SOl'der,  n.,  soudure,/.  t 

SoFder,  v  a.,  souder,  joindre. 

soFderer,  n.,  soudeur,  m. 

soFdertag,  n  ,  soudure,  /.  ;  (action  of)  sou- 
dage,  m.  —  iron  ,  soudoir;  fer  a  soud&r,  m. 

soldier  (sdl-djeur),  n.,  soldat  ;  militaire,  m. 
Foot  —  ;  fantassin,  m.  Private  —  ;  simple 
soldat.  A  great  —  ;  un  grand  capitaine  ;  un 
grand  soldat.  What  would  that  great  —  of 
France  say,  who  is  lying  there  at  the  Invalides  ; 
que  dtravt  ce  grand  soldat  de  la  France  qm  est 
ooucM  la  aux  Invahdes  (Victor  Hugo,  Discours 
oratoires). 

soldier-like  (-laike)  ou  soldierly,  adj.,  de 
soldat,  de  militaire  ;  militaire,  martial. 

SOldlersMp,  n.,    qualite"a  militaires,   f.pL  ; 
talents  militaires,  <ni.pl.  ;  bravoure,  /. 
•     soldiery,  «.,  troupes,  f.pL;    soldats,  mili- 
taires, tnpl.  ;  (b.s  )  soldatesque,  /„ 

(sole),  adj.,  seul;   unique;  (jur.)  non 


sole 

marie*  ;  (of  a  legatee)  universel. 

sole  (sole),  n.,  (of  the  foot)  plante  ;  (of  a  shoe) 
semelle  ;  (of  a  hoof)  sole  ;  (ich  )  sole,  /  ;  (of  a 
rudder)  talon  ;  (tech.)  chassis,  m. 

sole  (sole),  v.a.,  mettre  des  semelles  h  ;  res- 
semeler. 

soFecism  (sol'e-ciz'm),  n  ,  sole"cisme,  TO. 

SOled  (sdlde),  adj.,  &  semelles 

solely  (s8P-),  adv.,  seulement;  muquement. 

SoFemn  (sol'e'm),  adj  ,  solennel;  (grave) 
grave,  seYteux. 

solemnity,  soFenumess  (sol'e'm'-),  n.,  ao- 
leraute"  ,  (gravity)  gravity,  /  /  air,  ou  ton,  solen- 
nel. 

solemnization  (sol'e'm'naYz^-),  ».,  solenni- 
sation  ;  calibration  solennelle,  /. 

soFemnize  (sol'^'m'na/ze),  v.a.,  solenniser  ; 
cele*brer  solennellement. 

soFemnly  (sol'e'm*-),  adv.,  solennellmnoiit., 

sole'ness  (s61'-),  n.,  caract^re  unique,  «J.; 
nature  unique  ;  unite*,  /. 

sol-fa'  (-f£),  v.n.,  solfier.    n,,  gamme,  /. 

solfeggio  (sol-fe-dji-d),  n.,  solfege,  m. 

solicit  (so-li-cito),  v.a.,  solliciter;  briguer; 
demander  ;  postuler,  rechercher  ;  (to  invite)  in- 
viter,  attirer,  importuner  ;  Qur.)  ©ssayer  de  cor- 
rompre. 

solicitation  (-'i-t^-),  n.,  sollicitation,  instance; 
(excitement)  excitation,  /.  ;  appel,  m.  ;  (jur.) 
corruption,  /. 

solicitor  (-teur),  n.,  solliciteur  ;  (jnr.)  avoii(S, 
j(>rocureur,  w.  —  -general  ;  awcat  <j$n&ral,  m. 

soli'cltous,  adj.,  ddsircux.  —  about;  qui  a 
de  la  sottivtdude  pour  ;  soignmx  de  ;  attentif  a. 
—  for  ;  mywict  de  ;  out  tfint&rwe  a.  —  of,  — 
to  ;  <£&N5ire«,  ou  arirfe,  d©  ;  qui  tient  a.  i 


SOll'cltOESly,  adv. ,  avec  sollicitude. 

solFcitude  (-tioude),  solFcItousness,  n.,  sol- 
licitude,  / 

solid,  adj.,  solide ;  massif,  plem;  (firm) 
ferme  ,  (grave)  grave,  se'rieux,  pos^,  (of  measure; 
de  capacity.  To  become  — ;  se  solidifier.  — - 
rock  ;  roc  w>f,  in.  Of  —  oak ;  en  cftene  massif. 

solid,  ».,  solide,  in. 

solidarlly,  adv.,  solidairement. 

solidarity,  n.,  sohdante",/. 

solidary,  adj.,  sohdaire. 

solidilioa'tion  (-fi-ke*-), »-,  solidification,/. 

solidify  (-faie),  v  a.,  feohdifier. 

SOlld'ily  (-faie),  v  n.,  se  solidifier. 

solidity,  solldness,  n.,  solidit<§,  /.  ;  e*tat 
massif ,  (pers )  caiactero  pos^,  w.,  gravity,/. 

solidly,  adv.,  solidement. 

soliFoqmze  (-o-kwaize),  v.n.,  faire  un  soli- 
loque,  monologuer. 

SoliFoftiiy  (-o-kwi-),  n.,  soHloque,  monologue, 
m. 

soling,  n.,  ressemelage,  m. 

solitarily,  adv.,  solitairement. 

solitariness,  «.,  solitude;  retraite,/./  isole- 
ment,  in. 

solitary,  adj.,  solitaire;  retire" ;  isol<5 ;  desert ; 
(gloomy)  triste,  sombre,  (single)  seul,  unique. 
—  confinement;  emprisonnement  ccllulaire; 
secret,  m. 

solitude  (-tioude),  n.,  solitude,/. 

soloist,  n.,  soliste,  m. 

Solomon' s-s©alr  (-mo'n^z'stle),  n.,  (bot.) 
sceau-de-Salomon,  m. 

SOFstice,  n..  (astron.)  solstice,  m.    Summer 


solnTbillty  (sol'iou-),  n., 

soFuble  (-'iou-b'l),  ad1)  ,  soluble,  resoluble. 

solu'tlon  (-liou-),  7i.,  solution,^. 

soFutive,  adj.,  dissolvant. 

solvability,  n.,  (of  a  person)  solvability  /. 

SoFvaMe,  adj..  soluble,  rtiaolublo;  (that  can 
be  paid)  qui  pent  etre  payd. 

solve,  v.a,,  re"soudre  ;  oxpliquer,  tfdaireir. 

SoFvency,  n..  (of  n  person)  solvability/ 

soFvent,  n.,  (chem.)  dissolvant,  w. 

soFvent,  ad)  ,  aolvablo  ;  (hsflolvant. 

somt^bre  (sO'm'beur),  ftdj.,  Hombro. 

some  (seume),  aaj.,  dxi,  m.  ;  de  la,  /,  ;  de  l*f 
in.f.;  des,  pl.vn.,  /.  /  qiu^kjuo;  un  pou  d®»  umo 
partie  de  ;  certain  ;  i\»  pen  pr^H,  onvirow.  —  «isc 
or  seven  person  H,  qurtqne  sit  on  sept  perwnww, 
environ  six  ou  sept  vHwonnes.  iwmnw  say; 
quelgues  personnel  ai&ent,  on  t/if.  -  jxtrsoww  who 
were  there  said  ;  dcs  p-rramwcs  qni  y  Httient 
ont  &i£.  —  thirty  yeara  ait?(>  ;  ??  ,?/  n  qwlyues 
trente  ans.  He  IMIH  —  wit,  ;  it  a  qif  pique  pe,n 
d^esprit.  —  ono  ;  yiirtt/u'itH,  »w,,  qudqii'wify  / 

—  scrape  or  other  ;  qiwfqut  Mauwfw  affaire^/, 

—  few  ;  quelguPS'Uns  ;  qurlqufs  persnnncn  /  i/n 
peMt  nomorc  de. 

some,  pron,,  en;  qttol^uon-unH,  w.pl.,  cnu\l- 
quefi-\inea,  f,pl,  ;  lo«  xuw,  w-*;^.,  los  \mm,  f.pt,  ; 
qui  .  .  .  qui;  un«  paHUi,/.  »  way  y<w,  •  -  «*y  ito  ; 
les  tins  dismt  oui,  Iw  autrwt  tUxnrf  ntm*  -  <*  want 
ono  way  and  —  anothair  ;  tfjt  tins  ttU^mit  d^itn  * 
Go~t&,  et  Ifs  awtrm  {fun  autw.  They  wwit  •"•*  <itn» 
way  —  another  ;  4?$  t'tn  afferent  qui  rf'im  t<$t&, 
qui  de  Vtwlw,  Havo  you  rtuwivml  ftll  yout 
bookw  ?  Ko,  but  I  Iiavo  rotiolvod  *  -  of  thfttu  ; 
avcst-vowt  refit  fott&  voit  I  forest  Non,  tntiis  J1<nn 
efit  me,  ptirfffy  qttdqnn«un$,  dim  «»«  —  ; 

mes  tw.vn.    01  v«  htm  —  ;  dm 
of  them  ;  qHelqiWMtnn  (Ptntre  <"M*. 
some'ibody,  w..,  <nu«ilqu'un»  ?w.», 

—  al«a  ;  quelqm  mitre,,    To  b«  —  j  fyrt  t 
ahoite  ;  fare,  un  wrgonnafff*    To  think 

—  ;  ,«{  amir®  yttflqu'wi,  qwlgm 


somehow  (-hium),  flfrft;*,  d*n»*  fmm 

de  manitee  m  tl*a«toi  f  m  te^m  mi 


somersault 


473 


d'autre  ;  d'une  fa§on  quelconque,  taut  Wen  que 
mal. 

soiE'ersamlt  (seum'eur-solte)  ou  eom%raet 
(seum'eur-c6te),».4sautp6rilIeux,OT  ;  culbute,/. 
To  turn  a  -—  ;  /ware  la,  culbute,  fair®  le  mutp&t  il- 
leux. 

SOme'tMttlf  (-thigne),  w.,  qnelqtxe  chose  ; 
(before  an  adj.}  qwelque  chose  de,  TO.  ;  (at  a  small 
distance)  a  pen  de  distance  ;  (adverbially)  im 
peu,  quelque  pen,  tant  soit  peu.  There  is  —  to 
boast  of  ;  it  y  a  de  guo't  $e  vanter.  He  has  a  — 
about  him  winch  pleases  every  one  ,  ?./  a  tin  je 
ne  sais  quoi  qui  plait  &  tout  le  nimtde  —  good  ; 
gudqw  chose  de  ton.  Tlieie  is  —  in  that;  c'est 
as&ez  plaiMtble  ,  tfesl  unc  id&e}  ceta  mentc  con- 
sideration* To  bo  —  between  .  .  and  ;  tenii  l& 
imh&u  etrtre  .  .  et.  —  el&e  ;  autre  chose^  m, 

sometlm©  (-tanno),  adv.,  mi  de  CBS  jours; 
(formerly)  antrefois,  ci-dovant.  —  or  other; 
itn  (He  ccs  jours  j  mi  beau  jour  ,  que  Igu?  jour  ;  unc 
fois  ou  une  autre.  My  —  geueial  ,  rnon  annen 


some'tlMies  (-tax'm'M),  adv.,  ^uelquefois  ; 
parfois  ;  tantdt.  —  rich,  —  poor  ;  ttnitw  r&7w, 
tantttt  fxvttvre, 

SOJMO'Wliat,  »*.,  quelque  chose,  M*  >  «juel<jue 
peu  ;  tant  soit  peu  ;  mi  pon,  m. 

SOme'Wtat,  (idy.,  im  pen;  qnelqu©  para;  taut 
0oit  pent  ;  ««055. 

W«t0'W3s©r©,  flrfu.,  quolquo  part*  —  el^>  ; 
a<Ulaurs,  aittre  parL 

SOine'Wlitl©  (-hwaile),  crc^j,,  poiMlaHtwuioinpH, 
pendant  qiwTqiui  tomps, 

sonmam'tottltein  (-bioit-li^'m),  «,,  8omuauibnr 
liwwe,  tn, 

somsiamlbliMst  (-biou-liBto).,  n,t  somiianxbwte, 


ur*-),  «(//.,  so 
*uvi«  do  domiir;   sommo- 
m,f. 
xioliu  an  soniwi«il  ;  ftoirwio- 


BOE  (n(niwi),  w.,  fita  ;  (Hg.)  ("U 
!r»-law  ;  hectu-'fth)  Andrei  w.    <fl  rand—-  ; 
m,    God»*  ;  jWIro/,  w. 

(»o«iii;«ta),  «.,  sonata./. 
ffni^),  w,,  rottuunwi,./.  ;  ohatrt  ;  (liynm) 
f  onntlquo;  (poet.)  po^me,  w,,  iioCWu,  /., 
wr«,  w.pi*  ;  (lay)  chanson,/*,  <witplot;  (of  W«l«) 
rharit;  (trlflo)  rlw»,  w.»  bagat^Do,  /«     <)M  —  , 
trifim  —i  (trim*)  ww,  w.,  bttyttteltt  ,  /.    To  btry 
for  A  mrtr»  —  ;  achttfr  h  Ml  p>i>y<>  <m  fxmr  «?/ 
n>?/,  on  pater  tmr  twfftttrttf*    No  —  su>  Hitpptw  ; 
rov.ww^  Mf«  *MA  p'/?^'»   IM  Inking—  •  ;maw- 


I  clwwitewt; 


,  w., 

volx»  nwcvl. 


(wrlfcwr)  c 


),  /rri(/.,  ftomore,  i 


j  thd  ttotr, 
(wmtw4  wrft't,  irf 
nnAnt,  do  l>»imn^  lunnw; 
tl*»r«,  AlMrimflnt.     Too  —  t  /wp 


(owrty)  tt>t»  wo- 


fr,  r/^rw  /r^*  pr/  if/1?' 

mit*    Tw»  —  «  by  MI  hmir  ; 
AM  —  fwt;  mtatUdt  0wrt  dk  <?««; 
pwt  19*  ffiw.  1  would  M»  —  wsaalw  wi  §o  j 


mis  awtant  tester  que  de  wtfen  aller.  — er  ,  plus 
£$t;  (rather)  plutot,  — er  than;  plus  t$t  que; 
(rather  than)  pluifit  que.  — er  or  later ;  idt  ou 
tard.  The  — er  the  better ;  U  plus  tdt  sera  le 
mieux,  No  — er  said  than  done;  aussitdt  di(9 
aubsitot  fait.  No  —  er  Ixad  he  spoken  ,  &  peine 
eut~ilparl&  que  (with  indie.), 
A  soon'esf ,  adv.,  le  plus  tdt.  At  tbe  — ;  auplut 

soot  (soute),  n.,  suie,  /. 

soot,  v.a.,  cou\itr  da  sine. 

soot'-toag,  7i.,  sac  a  huie,  m, 

SOOtlJL  (south),  «.,  (ant.)  v^rit<5;  rdalitd,  /. 
In  —  ;  «»  virite,  h  vrm  dire. 

soothe  (souWc),  v  a  ,  (to  flatter)  flatter,  caras- 
Bcr;  (to  asbiiage)  adoucir,  apaiser,  calmer;  (to 
please)  charmer,  satislane 

soother  (fiou///11-),  n  ,  porhonno  ou  cliORft  <iui 
calme,  qui  adoticit,  /  /  calniant,  adouci«hiant ; 
(flatterer)  flatteur,  ?«.,  flatteuse, /. 

800th''lng>  (sowifA'-),  «<fj.,  (awhuaglwg)  adoucis- 
Bant ;  calniaiit ;  (of  thought)  conaolant ;  (flatter- 
ing) fiatteur. 

0ootibtriUigly»  Qdv*i  doiwjoment ,  d'un  ton  con- 
solnnt. 

sooth'say  (south'e^),  «,«.,  prophtftiser;  pr6- 


(amtth'B^-nw),  ».,  devisi,  w,,de- 

vinoi  osho,  j^.  ,  proph^ila  ;  angui'R,  TO. 
ngi  w«,  divniation,/, 
(soul'-),  «.,  luhgmoBJt^/. 
(noiit'-).  ^<(;.,  (producing  Boot)  qiii  pro- 
duit  do  la  Hiiit*  ;  (conm^tinp  of  hoot)  do  ««,«<»,  full- 
gincux  ,  (foul  with  fl<>ot)pl*'tn1  tftf  i'ouvort,  d<^  auia; 
(black)  noir  ;  (dwky)  nonibro,  obnonr. 

•op,  «..,  TOorcj(>au  trotupt's  (pr^twnt) 
m.  ;   (amall  gratuity)  douwur,  /.  ,*  (ao 
givou  to  pacify)  OH  tl  ronj^r,  w. 
SO     r.f/.   ti'ompor,  Mnttcor, 

,  w.,  (nhah)  wophl,  son,  m* 
'ix'm),  »,,  hophisnuf,  M. 


,  (f«/r,T   d'unft   niaxtftaA 
;  d'utto  nxuni^fo  KOphiHtique  j 


fwlntor,  t 


(4i"k<1»),  w., 


wjo  (I,  u.)  ;  (*x«fiBHlv<h 

(-illNiwjM,  rw^/,,  ttupor 


,  «.,  (b«L)  fiorbtor  ;  OWN  i  tar,  w, 


wnrttidly* 


(innm.)  clt«vmKtl  din 


mitlolorl  ;  («t 

with 


j 


sore 


474 


soundless 


amir  Mai  awz  yews?  un  mal  d^yeux,  mal  aws 
&y&ille$,  IMS  mal  d'oreille,  —  fingers  ;  mal  aux 
doigteo  To  have  a  —  foot  ;  avo^r  mal  au  pied* 
To  make  —  ,  rendre  sensible,  rendre  malade  ;  (to 
irritate)  imter.  A  —  trial  ,  we  cruelle  epreuve. 
—  throat  ;  mal  de  gorge-,  m, 

SOT®,  adv..  douloureuaeinent,  grievernent; 
(greatly)  grandement,  fortement,  gravement, 
profonaement. 

sorely  (s9r-),  adv  ,  douloureusement,  grieve- 
ment,  vivement,  forteinent,  cruellement,  rude- 
inent,  s^veiement. 

sore'ness,  ».,  sensibility;  douleur,  /.  ;  rnal, 
m,  ;  sensation  p&uble  ;  (susceptibility)  suscepti- 
bilite',  sensibility,/ 

SOr'rel,  n  ,  (bot  )  oseille  ;  (color)  couleur 
alezan,  on  saure,  /.  —  soup,  soupe  a  ro&eille^j. 

sor'rel,  adj.,  alezan,  saure. 

sor'tily,  ado-,  tnstement,  pauvremeiit,  che- 
tivemeut,  pitoyablement. 

SOI'row  (sor-r6),  n  ,  chagrin,  >n  ;  douleui  ; 
affliction,  peme,  tnstesse,  /.,  d6plaisir,  de"boire, 
m.  In  —  ,  dwis  le  chagrin  To  one's  —  ;  a,  son 
grand  chaqrm  ,  &  sa  grande  douleur 

sor'row  (sor-rd),  v  ».,  8bre  aflSige"  ,  avoir  du 
chagnu  ;  s'afflUger,  s'attrister,  pleuror 

sor'rowful  (-foule).  adj.,  triste  ,  afflict  ,  cha- 
grin ,  melancolique  ;  (of  things)  affligeant,  attns- 
tant,  funeste,  p^nible,  douloureux, 

sor'rowfully,  adv.,  avec  chagiin  ;  avec  dou- 
leur ,  tristamenfc. 

sor'rowf  illness,  n,.,  chagrin,  m.  /  tnstesse, 
doulmr,  / 

sorrowing  (sor-r&Mgne),  n.,  chagrin,  m. 

SOr'rowiess,  adj.,  sans  chagrin. 

sor'ry,  adj.,  ffichd  (for,  de  (of  a  thing),  pour 
(of  a  person))  ;  contrane*,  affiUge',  peuie"  ;  (melan- 
choly) melancoliq.ue,  triste;  (poor,  worthless) 
triste,  pxurre,  m^chant,  pitoyabie  ,  (of  meals)  mai- 
gre  A  —  poet  ;  un  mkchaiit  pokte,  A.  —  meal  ;  un, 
tn$te}  on  maigrs,  rep&s.  A  —  pat;  une  mauvaise 
I  am  —  for  you  ;  (pity)  ;<?  vouy 


plains  ;  (sympathy)  ye  prends  part  a  votre  dou- 
leur ,  je  swis  dfaoU  de  wire  Aaventure.  I  am 
unable  to  help  you,  I  atn  —  to  say  ;  a  mon  grand 
regret,  on  malheitremeinent,  je  ne  ptiis  vom  venir 
en  aide.  To  be  —  for  any  thmg  ;  fare  f&Ghe  dd 
qudqne  chose.  I  am  —  for  it;  fen  mis  faoh^ 
peinS,  I  am  —  to  say  that  ,  .  ,  ;  je  ngrette 
(iPavQir  a  dire  gu&  .  *  . 

sort  (sorte),  ».,  (species)  sorte,  /".,  genre,  m  , 
especa  *,  (manner)  manure,  sorts,  fa^ou  ,  (cla'ss) 
chiase,  condition;  (pair)  paire,  /.  To  be  out  of 

—  s  ;  ttflatre  pas  dans  son  asts-iette^  fare  de  intw- 
vaise  humeur.    To  put  out  of  —  s;    dSranger, 
bouleverser,    d&traqucr,    niettre    de    mauvaiM 
humeur.    In  some  —  ;  en  quelque  sorte,  en  quel- 
gtue  mani&re^  en  gruelque  fa$on     N"otluug  of  the 
-—  ;  rien  de  semUable?  d  n'en  est,  rmn     You  will 
do  nothing  of  the  —  ;  vow  rten  ferez  rien.    A 
woman  of  the  right  —  ;  uw  bonne  pat.fi  de  fytnnw. 
I  am  out  of  —  s  ,  (faui  )  je  &u>is  tout  chose     A 
strange  —  of  a   fellow;    un  homtm  &tmnge> 
wnffvltw;  (fam.)  un  dr$l&  de,  corps, 

sort  (sorte),  «.«,,  classer,  dinbribaor  ;  s<Spar6r  ; 
asaorfcir  ,  rduuir  »  (letters)  trier  ;  (cards)  appa- 
reiller.  To  —  out  ;  assortir^  trier,  $&pa,r®r.  To 

—  from  ;  stiparar  de.    To  —  with  ;  (to  be  joined 
with)  s&jotndre  &,  tfwnir  &,  se  linr  a¥ec  ;  (to  suit) 
s^oGGorder  avec,  convenir  k. 

sort'able  (-a-b'l),  ad}.,  q\u  pent  toe  classes,  dia- 
tribue",  trie"  ,  (ant  )  (fitting)  oonvcraable,  soitable. 

SWt'alJly,  adv.,  (ant.)  con-vtmablemeat,  sorta- 
blement,  d'une  maiuere  sortablo, 

sorted,  adj.,  assort!  ;  trie",  arrange,  ne"par^. 

soit'er,  n,,  trieur,  m,,  trieusa,/, 

sortie  (-tt),  ».,  (milit.)  sortie,/ 

sorting:,  n.,  triage,  wortiment.  m. 

80t  (sote),  ».,  sot,  w.,  sotte,  bete,  /,  ;  imbe- 
cile, m/*;  (drunkard)  ivtfogne,  m.,  ivrognesw,  /. 


adj.,  qui  remue,  on  qui  thneut,  1 
soul'-slck,  < 


S0t?tiall5  aaj ,  (stupid)  sot,  stupide, 
(drunken)  abmti  par  1'ivrognene. 

BOtMsnly,  adv->  (stupidly)  sottement;  ste 
pidement ;  (drunkenly)  en  ivrogne. 

sot'tishness9n.,  sottise ,  b^tise ;  stupidity/.; 
(drunkenness)  abrutissement,  m. 

SOU,  n.,  sou,  m. 

souciiong', ».    V.  sooclioag. 

SOllgh  (seuf), «;.».,  (of  the  wind)  bruire,  mur- 
murer,  soupirer. 

BQUgfa'lMg,  n.,  bruissement,  murmure,  soupir, 
m. 

SOill  (s61e),  n..  Sme  ;  (creature)  Snie,  /.,  sire, 
m.,  creature,  (fig.)  essence,  ./.,  principe,  wi. 
With  all  iny  — ,  de  t&ute  mon  aine.  The  —  of 
honor,  Vhonneur  meme,  tn.  Poor  —  ,  pauv>e 
ch&re  ame.  Simple  — ,  bonbomme,  in.,  bonne 
femme,  /.  G-ood  •—  ,  bonne  o  failure  ;  bonne  pate 
d'homtne,  bonne  ame,  j  The  hie  and  —  of , 
Fame,/.;  le  boute  en  to  am  de.  There  was  not 
a  —  about ;  il  itfy  ai-ait  ame  qut>  *we  dam  les 
rues,  on  (fain.)  pas  un  chat  dans  les  tuts*  All 
— s'  day ,  jour  des  mo?U,  m. 

settled  (s61de),  adj.,  a  PJime. 

soul'-destroytag  (-do-atroi-yigne),  adj.,  qm 
perd  PSme. 

sonl'-felt,  adj.,  senti  dana  I'&me,  iutime. 

soulless,  adj.,  bans  $me ;  apathique. 

souF-saving  (-s^v5-),  adj.,  <qm  sauve  V&me. 

souF-se  arc  king    (-seurtauM   ou  -stlri'iiig'i 
e,  on  qui  tinieut,  I'Sine. 
ad).,  malade  d'espnt. 

(-vtskB'to),  adj.,  tourrnenfc<5  d'os- 
pnt. 

sound  (saou'n'de),  n.,  (strait)  ddtioit,  m. ; 
surg.)  son.de,  /. ;  (noise)  son,  bruit,  w.  The 
^ound;  le  Sand,  —-wave;  (physics)  ondc  ,w- 
or&i  /,  ITot  a  — ;  pas  la  nioindi  c  l>t  nit. 

sound)  ad/.,  eam ,  on  bow  <5tat ;  (of  the  mind) 
sain ;  (of  principle t)  bon ,  (of  tlio  honlth)  bom, 
solide ;  parfait ;  (of  sloop)  profond ;  (of  blow«) 
bon,  fort,  vigoureux;  (valid)  valide;  (correct) 
le"gitime ;  (well  founded)  bi«u  fondri.  —  tdo<'« 
trine,  doctrine  same, ,/.  ^afe  and  — ;  sain  et 
saitf  — thrashing;  bomif  rficlee,  /.  To  givo  a 

—  thrashing ;  foneMei  d* importance.     The  firm 
—  5  la  m,a^son  (its  eomniet  co)  cut  soltwMe 
sound,  #.«•.,  sonnor ,  uiiulro  ua  won;  rotoutir 

(with,  de) ;  rdsouner ,  (to  noan^h  tho  <lw>th  <jf 
water)  sondor,  jot/or  la  noiidu ,  (to  appoar)  «om- 
blor ,  avoir  Pair  de  ;  fairo  uu  (nn  P)«if«t  d6.  To 

—  like ,  avou  Is  son  do*  To  -  well ;  nonnw  bffn, 
faire  bon  eff't't.     To-     to  hoi  HO;  Conner  fc  haute- 
selle.    Tho  pruiseH     ocl  to  bitti  llk«  rciproaclwn ; 

ttogex  lint  MHtblatmt  atttant  <t(t  reproehes,  ou 
lui  faisalent  I'fffct  de  reproQlifs* 

sound)  ?'.«.,  Homier  d© »  ftili*o  «oiin«r;  falro 
rdsonner;  (proclaim)  pro^law^r,  publior,  fttini 
idtentir;  (to  try  tho  d^ptli  of,  to  oxftnihw1)  Moiulor; 
(a  person)  eondov.  To  be  —  ed ;  (of  10tt<trA}  M 
prononocr. 

soun^abl©  (-Vb'l),  wW1.,  qu'oii  pant  wontlor. 

SOuM'-lieadOd  (»h<W-),  adj.,  qul  a  la  tOU 
saine ;  out  a  im®  bouxie  I8t«. 

sounw-liearted  (-hfirt1-),  adj.,  q«t  a  lo  <»<»mr 
blow  placri ;  sincere. 

sound/tag1,  <w[/,,  A  Ht>n ;  r<$M>unat)t;  rotflntlM- 
Bant;  (fis-)  pompoujt,  ronUawt. 

soUHwtagi  n.,  antlon  d«  Homier,  /. ; 
soment,  rrtsoiuimnout,  WM  r(Jwoixa««o ;  (of 
water,  etc,)  u<(ilon  Ht\  wondor,  /.,  w»n 
(nay.)  fond,  w*    To  tako  •  — 1» ;  /«!« <ftw 

souwd%ff'-board,  »M  (m«a.)  table 
nie,  /. ;  (of  a  pulpifc)  abufc-volx ;  (of  *n  orgiu») 


sotmdly  4 

que  Pon  ne  pent  sonder ;  (having  no  sound)  sans 
son;  sansbrait. 

SOimA'ly,  adv.,  (healthily)  avec  saute",  (lust- 
ily) vigoureusement,  rudement,  d' importance, 
ferme  ,  bien,  comme  il  faut ;  (without  fallacy) 
sainement;  (fiimly)  sohdement,  piofonde"ruent, 
(of  sleeping)  proioiid&uent,  d'un  piofond  som- 
med.  —  beaten,  b'ien,  joliment  battu;  io$$& 
d' imp  01  tancG. 

sound'noss,  n.,  e'tat  sain;  bon  e'tat,  m.;  so- 
lidite";  (strength)  force,  vigueur ,  (rectitude)  rec- 
titude, droituie,  jostesse,  purete"  ;  (of  the  body) 
saute",/. 

soup  (soupe),  ».,  potage,  m.;  soupe,/.  Giavy- 
— ,  consommSf  m.  Vegetable — ,  potage  a  la 
•juhenne.  Turtle — ;  potage  h  la  tortue.  Mock- 
turtle — ,  potage  a.  la.  tete  de  vcau;  soupe, potage 
h  la  financial e.  —-ladle,  louche, j  — plate, 
assiatte  creuse,  assiette  a-  soupe,  J.  — ticket ;  bon 
de  sotipc,  in,  — -tureen,  $oupier&,j. 

sour  (saour),  adj.,  aigre,  sur ,  acide ;  (of 
milk)  tourmi ,  (fig.)  aigre,  ftpie,  morose  To 
make  — ;  mgrir.  To  turn  — ;  s^aignr,  T!JO 
grapes  are  — ,  to.  raisins  sont  trop  verts 

sour  (saour),  v,a.,  aigrii ,  (chem.)  acidifiei  ; 
(iig.)  uigrii,  enipoisonnor. 

sour,  v.n  ,  s'aignr.  To  —  into ;  tourner  ©n , 
dtff&n&rer  en. 

source  (sdrco),  n.,  source,/. 

sowing,  ».,  aignsBoment,  m, 

sour'lsll  (saour'-),  #cty.,  aigret,  suret;  aigre- 
let. 

sourtoout,  n,,  oliouoroulo,/. 

SOUrly  (saour-),  adv.,  avoc  aigrour;  (fig.) 
aigrenicnt,  fipxcmont,  avec  aigreur. 

SOUr'HOSS  (fiaour-),  «.,  aigrour,  acidiW  ;  (iig.) 
^protd,  aigrour,/. 

SOUiSO  (saouco),  n,,  wnaiinado, /. 

BOHS0  (saouce),  v.a.,  mariner;  plougor k dauti 
Peau ;  tronmor,  mouiller,  doncher;  adnuniHlror 
UHO  douche  a ;  wautser, 

SOHS6  (saoucfij,  adv.,  tout  A  coup 

SOEtli  (saouth),  »i.,  Hud,  mi<H,  m. 

SOUtSi,  <i(l)*,  su<l,  <lu  and  ;  meridional,  auntral. 

south,  ff<*t>M  vcra  l«i  Jiiiiili ;  vcirfl  Iti  «ud,  au  fiiul. 

south'down  (-daouix1),  n.,  (mutton)  xnoxtlou 


, 
1,  «  ,  v<*Mt  tlu 


)i  W/MM  v«rH  lo  wul. 
iBOUtli/'®ni  (jBOU^'MU''!!))  (/<(/.,  dm  Hutl;  <lu  wUH  ; 
m^ridlonnl.    The  -  Orowi  ;  /^  tfroix  du  *V«d. 


meridional. 


voutibt'era^woodl  f-wo«de),  *».,  ot 
ole,  »•»  i>0lo  wid,  m* 
oa»  nM  i«w  <lu  fltul,/. 

(wwrntU'weuwlo),  <rtft»M  vow  le  Miut  ; 

««,<!» 

i,  in, 


mid- 


ouont;  du  mul-ouant  ; 
80titliW®!8t''©ra   ( 
unnt  ;  clu  «ud«oucist  ;  Butl-ouost. 
SOUTenir  (wmv'nfr),  w,,  nouvonlr,  m. 
*  w,,,  ntiroft,  m. 


*  "  (R*>M  floln)  Hnnvnrali*  (20  whil,  rr 
•;  tl?mt~ww 
«»  wouvcmln. 


tight 


(WM>U)»  WM  tarwlf»  i  (itMtali)  fftuniHci,/.  ;  (of 

iMuinont  wt«    "WIW  —  t  tot*,  /.    To  liftvii  th* 

—  by  w0  MW  t  (fftiu.)  cldt^ner  jf«*fe.    Tow 


'&  span-long 

cannot  make  a  silk  purse  out  of  a  —  's  ear ,  (prov. ) 
on  ne  saurait  fa%re  d'une  buse  un  Gpetvier  (Boi- 
leau).  To  have  hold  of  the  —  by  the  wrong  ear, 
temr  le  loup  par  la  queue. 

SOW  (so),  v.a,.)  (preterit,  Sowed,  past  pait., 
Sown)  semer,  ensemencer ;  (to  scatlei )  i^pandie, 
parsemei.  To  —  one's  wild  oats  ,  jetei  &es  pie- 
mi&rs  feux;  faire  ses  farces,  ses  fredaines,  jeter 
sa  gourme. 

SOW  (so),  v.n.,  semer,  faire  les  semazlles. 

SOW'er  (s6-eur),  n.,  semeur,  m. 

SOW'mg  (s©-igne),  n.,  semailles,  fpl  ;  01100- 

mencement,  wfc./  (fig  )  piopagation,./ time, 

temps  de  semer;  (agn  )  temps  des  itemailles,  w.  ; 
(bot )  s&niaison,  /. 

sow'-tMstl©  (saou-this's'l),  n  ,  laiteion,  m, 

Spa  (spS),  n  ,  source  d'eau  inin^rale,  / 

space  (sp(5Bse),  n.,  ehpace,  m  ,  ^tendue,/. , 
(fcpace  between)  entie-deux,  (quantity  ol  time) 
espace  de  temps  ;  (ehoit  time)  court  espace  do 
temps,  intervalle;  (mus.)  espace,  mterligne,  M. 
The  limited  — •  at  our  disposal ,  le  pew  d'eftpucc 
dont  nous  disposons. 

space,  <v.a  ,  (print.)  espacer. 

spa'ctalf,  n,,  espacement,  TO.  /  (pi int.)  inter» 
ligne,/. 

Space'-lSne  (-laine),  n,,  mtarhgne,/. 

spacious  (sp<6-shcus8o),  adj.,,  spacietuc ;  d'uuo 
grande  <5tendue;  vasto. 

spa'clously,  adv.,  amplement,  apacieusement 

spaciousness,  n.,  nature  spacieuse ;  uxmxm- 
sit<S ;  vaisite  <3tondue ;  ginndeur,/. 

Spad'dl©  (H}>ad'd'l),  w,,  pclito  bOche, /. 

spado,  n.,  Mkhe, /. ,  (at  cai  db)  piquo ;  (hunt ) 
claim  do  trois  ans,  <ni,  —  husbandry ,  pcMc 
culture,  /,  To  call  a  —  a  — ;  appelcr  IcKo/io^x 
par  leurfww;  appclfr  un  chtit  vn  chat, 

spade,  v  a.,  bochor. 

spadfi'fnl  Moulo), ».,  pellet^o. 

spadlll©'  (Hpa-dii)  ou  spadlWo  (-dil-iO),  »., 
Hjuuhllo,  as  do  pi(jU6,  wi. 

spahi'  ou  spans©''  (Hpft-hf),  n.,  npahi,  m. 

span,  n,,  euipau,  w,;  wain,,/,;  (abort  «paco 
o|  time)  mouiont,  inntant,  WK;  (duration)  Junto ; 
(oi  wings)  cnv<irgure ;  (aroh.)  ouvoiiur<n ,  (of  an 
arch)  corao  ;  (of  hoieofl,  ox«n)  paho,  J,  Bhort 
—  ;  court®  dur6t*f 

span,  f.ff.,  moBurov  par  esmpan ;  metairor  do  la 
main;  emlmwr;  (to  croBH)  trav^rwr;  (nuv.) 
Hainir,  brider.  IliB  oawer -•  H  half  a  conltiry ; 
M  canine  cwbnj^ac>  «w  dfMi-$iM?t  A  brMgo 
-  H  lh(»  rivor ;  un  pont  fMiwrw  la,  fit)th'<\  on  le 
fifuw  ett  travcrftli  par  mi  pumf, 

Bpan'dtdl)  w.,  (of  an  arch)  uaiwanco,/.  /  (ojf  a 
bricigo)  lympan,  in,* 


(llg,,  of  iloworn)  <Smaill(ir;  (of  start*)  (Mollor.    The 
vault,  (or  akiofl);  t(i  voiite 


whlfo;    W«««  (rJKywgiU'i  w,    -     wintw;   t>i 

,,pL    -    wool;  /«•///*•  tVMmvtfftif, 


(-flftY«)»  w*,  (<«»*.)  owi 


.fi,,  ftlftr  vlto  ;  armmt^r  b 

»  w.^  gWM  gulllara,  gro»  lur 
.  .  ;  (n*v.)  IHUMNI  vollw  <l*n 

That  *i  a  —  ;  (tern.)  (a  We)  m  with  me  hatine,  mi 

»  «<!/.»  fort  ;  vtgouxtNigf  do  pwtt 
fonw  ;  (of  pwx»)  raptdo.   To  «>  At  &  *•«  pwie  ; 

&  ffrttmtf  pan  ;  «#<&*  ftow  ^f»w« 


spanner 


476 


Span'ner,  n  ,  personne  qui  mesure  par  empan, 
(of  a  carbine)  platme,  (mec.)  clef  a  bonlon,  clef 
a  levier,  /. 

span,/-n©w  (-mou),  adj.    V.  Drand-new* 

spar  (sp&r),  n.)  (nav.)  espar,  in&tereau,  piece 
de  bois;  (mm.)  spath,  vn.  —  deck ;  (nav.)  faw 
ponif,  pont  volant^  m. 

spat  (sptr),  v.n.,  m  quereller  ;  se  disputes', 
se  chamailler ,  se  battre,  boxer,  s'escrimer ,  (fig.) 
t&cher  de  gagner  du.  temps,  tergiverser. 

spare,  v.a.,  e*pargner;  manager;  (to  econo- 
mize) eeonomiser ;  (to  do  without)  se  passer  d©, 
se  dispenser  d0  ;  (to  omit)  s'epargner,  s'^viter  ; 
(to  let  have)  donner,  c<Sder ,  (to  forbear  to  punish, 
destroy,  etc.)  e"pargner,  (to  trouble)  e"pargner 
h ;  (to  remit)  faire  gr£ce  d© ;  reniettrc.  To  — 
any  one  trouble ,  Spargner  de  la  peine  a  quel- 
qifun.  To  —  oneselt,  se  fnbnager  To  — 
oneself  trouble ;  s>epargner,  s'em'ter  de  to  peme. 
To  have  to  — ;  avoir  de  reste,  avoir  de  ti  op.  To 
have  money  to  — ;  avoir  de  Vaigent  devvste,  de 
trop.  It  cannot  be  — d ,  on  ne  sattratt  s'en 
passer.  I  have  not  a  moment  to  — ,  je  n'ffii  pas 
un  moment  dont  je  pwse  disposer.  I  have  not 
ten  minutes  to  — ;  je  n'aipas  dtx  minutes  a  moi. 
Can  you  —  me  a  pound  of  sugar  ?  pQuvtiz^wu-s 
me  c&der  une  hvre  de  sucre  f  To  —  the  time  ; 
trouv&r  le  imps.  We  have  no  time  to  — ;  nous 
n'avons  pas  de  temps  a  perdre.  I  can't  —  the 
time;  je  n'ai  pas  le  temps.  Can  you  —  the  time? 
etes-vous  libr&f  We  have  some  to  — ;  nous  en 
avons  a  revendre.  We  have  enough  and  to  —  ; 
nous  en  avons  &  revendre;  nous  en  avons  plus 
gu'il  n'en  fauf,  —  your  brains ;  dispense»~wus 
depenser.  —  the  rod,  and  spoil  the  child ;  (prov.) 
qui  aime  bicn,  chatfa  bien. 

spare,  w.w,  ^cononnser;  e"pargner;  vivre 
f rugalement ,  faire  des  Economies;  (to forbear) 
s'abstenir  fie ;  (to  use  mercy)  Stre  clement. 

Spare,  adj.,  (scanty)  modique,  faible,  pauvre ; 
(superfluous)  de  reste,  de  trop;  (lean)  uiaigre* 
chiStif ,  sec  j  (of  time)  de  loisir,  libre  ;  (nav,)  do 
rechange  —  time;  heures  Itbrfs,  fwures  de 
lowir^f.pl.  —  moments ;  moments pnrdus,  vn.pl. 

—  of;  sobre  de;  Sconome  d©;  manager  d®.    — 
bed ;  lit  de  rmte;  lit  au  «nw  <to  tmit^  m.    — 
room,  cfiambre  d'umi^f     — anchor;  (inoTG  (f® 
rechange,,  J,    A  tall  —  man ;  un  grand  homnic 
sec. 

n*,  malgreur,/. 
ipot1*"),  w.,  personne  (Scononte,  /» 

^, ,  n ,  cdbe  de  pore,/. 

sparing  (sp6r'-),  ^47.,  (little)  peu  de  \  (scanty) 
modique,  faible,  pauvre,  peu  abondanb ;  (saving) 
^conome,  manager,  (SpargnaBt,  frugal,  #Qbr@ ; 
(parsimonious)  paroimonieux,  ehiche,  ayaro. 

—  of ;  sobrti  dft,  dconome  dd. 

sparingly'  (sper'-),  «dv.,  sobrementi  fru- 
galement,  avec  parcimoni©  j  mod^r^menfc ;  4oono- 
miquement ;  (ieldoin)  raremenit,  peu  «oitveiit. 
""  less  (sper'ign'neoe),  n.,  taonomta ; 
^pargue  ,  moderation ,  parcimoute,  /. 
jpSrfee),  n.,  ^5tincella;  (ng.)  ^tiucello, 
Eclair ;  (gay  man)  galant,  petlt-nmltra, 


frugality  ; 

aparlK  ( 
luetir./.  ; 
mirliflore. 

sparMsli  (flp^rk'-),  a^".,  vif;  brIUant;  <£ld- 
gant,  frmgant,  pimpant. 

sparkle  (sptrk'l),  n.,  <3tincelle,/. 

sparkle  (aptek'l),  tw*.,  ^tincelw?  p^tiller; 
briller  ;  (of  beverages)  mousaer,  p^tiller. 

sparklet,  n.\  petit©  6tinceile,  (flff,)  bluette, 

'  afif.,  p^tillant  ;  ^tlnceluit  ;  (of 

e"tincellem©nt,  dol>t  » 


)  tnontmetix. 
p(itillonionl;,  m. 


lant©  •, 


dTuna 


(in 


;  dliputti,  ohft« 
)  pr^lnclo  do  combat,  m. 


speaking ^_^ 

y«-.*.,  (-r8),  n  ,  (oini.Jmoineau.passereau, 

n.    Hedge — ;  Jaimette  (Vhivet ,  aes  A««©«,  /. 
spar'row-grass,  n.    V.  asparagus. 
spaf'row-hawli:  (-hSke),  n.,  <5pervier,  m. 
spar'row-wort  (-wemte),  «.,  passerine,  jf. 
'-^--5^  adj.)  ^pars,  <§paipilh5 ,  clair- 


-),  ««f.,  dame  mauiere 
Sparse,  de  lorn  en  loin,  a  de  rares  mtorvallea. 

Sparse'ness,  n.,  raretti,  /  ;  (scattered) 
^parpillement,  m. 

Bpar'tatt  (spSr-)»  n">  Bpartiate,  m.f. 

Spar'tan,  adj.,  spartiate.     —  dog,  hmwr^  in* 

Spasm  (spaz'ra),  w.,  spasine,  wi. 

spasmodic  o\t  spasmodical  (spaz'-),  a,dj  , 
spaBm.odia.ne. 

Spat,  «.,  ±rai  (des  moliusquea),  naiaaam,  jouno 
niollusciue,  (blow)  coup,  w.,  taloohe;  (of  a  shoe) 
gu^tre,  /. 

spatha  (sp6^e),  n.,  (bot.)  spatho,/. 

spathic  (spath-),  adj.,  (miu.)  apatluque. 

spatter  t  v.a.    v.  ijeepat'tar. 

spat'terdaslie®  (-dasli'use),  n.pl*,  houHcawx, 
mpl.  /  jambieres,  f>pt* 

spatula  (-'ion-),  ».,  (surg.,  pharm.,  paint, 
zool.)  spatule,/. 

spav'tn,  n.)  (vot.)  ^parvin;  dporvin*  w. 

spavined  (spav'i'n'do),  tfflj/.,  (vot.)  quiades 


. 

spawi  (spSl),  t».n.»  oraoher  en  parlant* 

spawn  (spS'n),  ».,  fral  \  (fig*)  produit,  m. 

spawn  (apo'n),  v.w.,  fruyor;  (fig.)  nattow. 

spawn,  v  ft.  ,  engewdtoi*  pat  tl\i  ital  ;  engender. 

spawn'er,  n^  poisson  f«inoll<^  '//>•• 

spawning,  ».i  frai,  m.  —  plooo  ;  jwyto?)  /. 
•—-time  ;  temps  dufrai^  w. 

speak  (spfjko),  v.vi  ,  (prefer  it,  Spoka;  pMt 
pm  t.  ,  Spokeii)  parler  ;  <liro.  To  —  with  ;  *'«wftv- 
tvnir  a^eo,  o«tMflrav«o»  purkr  aveo>  Ho  to  -  ; 
pour  (tmsi  dir®,  Worth  —ing  ;  »M<  wwV/r, 
(Paueuna  importance.  To  —  111  of  ;  ulfft  <Iu  wmf 
d©  ;  miMre  d®  ;  rf^rflMfeMw.  To  -  highly,  on 
well,  oi  ,  (lira  du  MM  d©  ,  jHtrtw  <want<jff«utt>'> 
ment  d©,  jatre  Vfil&gc  d0.  To  *  up  5  fttrlcr 
plus  haut;  parlw  htmiiinmt  \  (t!g.)  tfmpllqwr  f 
dirtffanchtmmti  on  hnntiinfttt^  mi  ptiufaf  joarftv 
ouvej  tcment,  To  —  out.  ;  parler  tout  fiattt,  d  haute, 
von,  crter.  To  —  iij>  foi*  j  parlw  en  jtawaiw  d©, 
?«)Mf  r  ^  pctrler  hmtfwnent  poor*  Xo  -*  -  with  ;  JT*<W- 
tretenir  avoo,  earner  awo.  To  -  loud  5  parlcr 
fwut.  To  —  well  for  ;  U/rrj  mi  ttiffnt  fmwntXtle^ 
faire  hotmmr  &.  That  —  *  woll  for  him;  <wf« 
Jfw^  /rtf?  honmur.  It  —  R  for  itMtIf  |  eela,  m  dU 

08S6*. 

speak,  v.«M  parler;  dJr«;  (to  pw«laliM>  pro- 
clamor,  publuT  ;  (to  eelobwtt')  c^ldltrw;  (to  ux- 
pwss)  uionttftr  ;  manlfostwr,  <i5C|)rteiw»  <Uro  ?  (to 
accost)  aocoatcr;  (tooouituunical  o)  aomunttilquur't 
porter  ;  (nay.)  hdUir,    To  ~~  tho  tmth  ;  rf/rvi  to 
t'^rirf.    To  —  ou«*8  tulnd  ;  dirt  Kt  p«wM    To  *  » 
a  language  ;  parter  un&  l<myu<\    To  »-  EngUfil)  ; 
parler  anffltri-s,    To  his  sbainf)  IMS  it  spokiiw.  i  wit 
tttt  A  sa  (tonic.    Ships 
I  bog  l«ave  to  —  ;  J#  demand*  to  jwfr»/<s 
Bpolcoit  iiere  ;  icl  on,  parlti  fi'unpotti 
and  you  hoar  their  wJng«  ;  (prov»)  o 
<^w  /«M>  on  fti  wit  Itt  qiA€?u.$«  ou  w 
K 


I'ori  pent 


«,  pftr»on»t»  qul  pArt 
parfeur,  <liieur  j  (to  »  dlftlogiwt)  l 

(of  the  Houie  of   Ootamotm)   prlwi<J*trt| 

jfiternal  —  ;  prcftewr  mm^ilfrtiA    Tho  |»i'iti0itiiit 
—  ;  l«  prtoptnant. 

lny»  «.»  wtlon 

;  dteeoutt, 


speaking-pipe 


4:17 


spttl 


speaking-pipe  (-paipe),   ».,  cordon  acous- 
tique,  w. 

speaktng^tnumkot  C-tren'm'-),    «.,   porte- 
voix  ;  cornet  acoustiquo,  m. 

speaking  -tube,  ».,  tube  aooustique,  w. 

spear  (apfre),  «.,  lane©,/.;  (for  fish)  harpon, 
w.  ;  (for  hunting)  e"pleu;  (lor  eels)  trident,  wt. 

ipear  (&pfie),  v,o.,  peroer  d'un  coup  de  lance, 
d'un  coup  d't-Jpieu  ;  harponner. 

speax'-foot  (-foule),  ft.,  (of  a  horse)  pied  droit 
de  dern&re,  m, 

spear'-grass  (-gr&ce),  «.,  (bot.)  iolle-avoine,/. 

speax'-Siattd,  n.,  mam  droite,./. 

spearMtead1,  n.,  pointe,/.,  o«  far,  m.,  de  lance. 

ftpeai'iwan,,  »•»  lanoiw,  w. 

speai'intat,  n.,  (bot.)  menlhe  vorte,/. 

spear'wort  (-weurto),  ».,  grande  douve,/. 

Spe'dal  (spesh'al),  <Kfr.,  special;  (peculiar) 
particular,  exprea,  (extraordinary)  extraordi- 
naire, remarquablo  ;  (uncommon)  peu  conunun; 
(chief)  premier.  In  a  —  case  ;  aant  un  Caspar- 
t^cul^er.  —  constable;  constable 
poraire,  w,  —  department,  etc.  ; 
j  »., 


speciality.    V.  specialty. 

aite'oiaUase   (apoahWaXze),    «.«.,    specifier; 


particularise!". 

spe'clally,  <7<$t>.,  particuli6roinout  ;  speolale- 
uiont  ;  princdpaleuumt  ;  surtout. 

specialty,  n.,  apo'dalite',  /.;  (jur.)  contrat 
WOUH  Houig  privd,  w« 

Bpe^oto  (npS-Hln),  n.»  uumetoirot  m.  ;  ospeoes, 
/,jp/. 

spe'cte*  (-sluae),  n,,  eBpioo,  /,  ;  gonre»  m,  ; 
aorto;  (reproHontatlou)  image;  (appoaranoe)  ftppa- 
reucA,  /. 

sp®oil%  (SJP&-),  »,ff((/.,  ap^oiftquo,  m, 

*pectt'toauyf  «rriv.,  B^cUlqtteiuoitt. 

vpootttea^ton  (HpW-fi-kd-),  w.,  nprtotfloatlott  ; 
(thing  Bpooiflod)  ohoBft  np^cift^o  ;  (ol  iMiteutit)  do- 


rahfor  dos  ohorgeftt  w*#ln, 
specify  (ap^Ha'i-fuSe),   «.«.,  apiSoWer;   parti- 

oulariaer,  det^rmiiwr  ;  (of  thno)  flxer  d'avawco, 
Kindly  •—  tho  timo  ;  «|/ct»  te  bonm  fa  fixer  r 


d<Mo;  tfoluvtutlHon,  <tn, 

ipt^heuwe),  «/(/.,  apdoleux  ;  agvdn- 


i»  >»•»  natur* 
rouoo  aprtolduve.  nature  plaiuiblet/. 

gp®ok  (»p6k),  n,,  taohe  ;  marque,  /,  /  point, 
in,  ;  (mod.)  tal4t/« 

,  t»./i.,  tooher;  m«rqu«r. 

),  n.,  imtlto  taohe;  (on  aul- 


».«.)  tftohottw  ;  nuuxinotev  ;  wo«- 

(«j^k*k»lM«),  «4/»i  tttch«t<§  ;  war- 

rt;  mouolmL<l  ;  (of  a  trout  {  of  Iron)  teult^i 


fltKurt;  mo 

(of  ft  tiflw 


<f       .f  < 
;  4  l«*w»Uon  ;  ohaufwti  dn  lun 

(-gltotae),   n. 

i«4k'««),  ».» 
n*plM 


(J. 


Too- 


vpoc/tnm  (sp^k-treume),  ».,  (spectra)  (opt.J 

spectre  solaire,  TO.  —  analysis;  (phys,,  ohem.) 
analyse  spectrale,  /. 

sp©o'»iar  (spek'iou-),  afl^.,  BptSculaire. 

spec'nlate,  v.w.,  ap^culer  sur;  mechter  ®ur, 
oonjeoturer;  (com.)  spdculer;  (stock  exchange) 
(rise)  jouer  a  lahausae  ;  (fall)  A  la  baieao;  agioter. 

speomla'tion  (npek'jou-ld-),  n,,  speculation; 
meditation;  contemplation,  rdnexion;  (com.) 
speculation,  /.  I  came  011  speck  ;  je  ww  venu 
dans  la  chance  de  was  voir, 

speculative,  adj.,  sp^culatif;  (com.)  sp^cu- 
lateur,  qui  spt^cule,  (oi  things)  de  speculation. 

spec'Elativeiy,  ado  ,  en  throne  ,  speculative- 
ment 

sp©c%latlv©ne»s,  w..,  oaraotere  ap^oulatiff  w. 

speo'ulafor  (-W-teur),  n.,apeoolateur;  (com.) 
spt^culateur,  m. 

spec'iiliim  (spek'iou-),  n.>  (specula)  xuiroir; 
(optique)  (bot.)  prisniatocarpe  ;  mhoir  do  Vtous, 
m.  ;  doucette,  /./  (aarg.)  speculum,  w.  —  ' 
metal  ;  m&tal  de  tmioirs^  m. 

sp©©0h,  (apttahe),  w.,  parole,  /./  (oration) 
discouiH,  '/»,,  hatangue,  allocution;  (language) 
languo,/  ;  langago;  (taik)discouis,  langage,WK» 
paroles,  /jt)^.,  propos,  mtjpl.>  entretien;  (gram.) 
diaoouia,  ?w.,  oraisou,  /./  (of  a  hamster)  plai- 
doyw,  m,  Mgiuo  of  —  ,  ftgw&  de  rhUmi>gm^. 
•—-day;  (in  aohoola)  tminbuiion  d?$  jprtr*  /. 
The  parts  of  —  ;  le,s  parhts  du  (hscour^  J\pL 
Maiden--—;  (tincoiiTs  de  dfibut.  Extempore  —  ; 
improvisation^  /.  Buch  —  is  improper,  e«  Ian- 
gage  ^t'ltnU'cwt.  To  bo  alow  of  —  -;  potticr  lente- 
ttkcnt,  —  •  iw  flilveni,  ailenco  is  golden;  (prov.) 
tr  op  gr<ttter  cuiL  trap  parler  nuitt 

Sp«och,'llt0r  (-M-(»ur),  «.,  peroreur,  m. 

spcj0ok'lly  (HpttahU-faiie)^  «.?tM  pdrorer;  lairo 
do  beaux  discours, 

ipeaoSi'liytog.,  »•»  boanx  diwcouris,  m,pL  To 
be  loud  of  —  ;  aimer  fa  jtitrorer, 

ipoeoblaitf,  ««(/.  ,  pnv<S  do  la  paxolo,  «an»  yoJx  ; 
nmet,  iutonllt.  To  be  —  •  ;  avoir  ymdn  la  parole. 
To  be  rendered  —  ;  perdw  fa  wrote.  To  stand 
•—,  resitr,  on  dettMWtr)  infer  du 


^k'-),  «.,  faiaeur  da  din- 
oouri,  w. 

sp@®d  (wptdo),  n.,  vittwHci  ;  napidiW;  o«1d» 
rilo;  voiooittf:  hfito;  diltgmioOf  promptitude,  /,  ; 
(HUOOOMI)  atiooea,  «?.,  rttuaaito,  /.  At  lull  **;  (of 
horiioa)  a  franc  Hritrj  &  liritlf  afattw;  h  tout? 
brMe  f  wwtrf  fa  farm;  (of  trains,  Htoftmew)  & 
font*  vntneMr  f  (of  nailing  voatieln)  a  t&ut?$  witw  t 
(of  blrua)  ft  Wr*  d*<tile;  (of  v«hiclei)  <l  gfawlc 
m'tern/  (pera*)  A  twttMjaiHbc*  ;  fa/md  df  train, 
(lod«««  1  />M  tiucv&t!  w)nn<®  tih<mcQj  With  all 
poaaiblo  —"  »  ^'w  toufo  /^1W»  rt/*  ^Itw  vrt<t«  At  tho 
top  of  o»o%  *—  }  d«  tout?  m  W/MUW.  Mow  hwto 
loMfl  —  ;  (prov.)  <wt  tr{^^  w  /t&tt  rwfo  m  oAwiin  ; 
ot»  pirn  <m  w  prrttp,  mo  but  OM  tfrKw. 

»p®@d,  «»•«.,  fait*  partlr  A  la  hftfct^  dtfptohor, 
Axpckller  |  (to  hurry)  httor,  nctKHldroi1  s  (to  pwa- 
pw)  fwo-rlwr,  pr(n^g«rt  iniro  p>ro«piltw^  telrtt 
f«lw»8lr;  (to  funtiih  Ju  haatct)  founilt  4  la  htfcift. 
To  •  i«fl  imrtf  tig  guafit;  ;  mthttttw  '*  ?w>*  v0y<tff«  " 
-  you  1  /W*u  vflwt  (Ntmc  / 
,  ^-/'.,  (to  niakr  haato)  M  j)h,u-r,  M  «!«•- 
Yflnlr  «i  louto  (liliginenj  (to  iuoot«<l) 
,  avoir  rtu  «uw4«f  poip^rfti1;  (to  lar*)  Itrt, 


tn  fwti*)  hite* 


rout)  d|$ 


(nav.  ) 


(tow  ol  wovk 


spell 


478 


spiraea 


l&r*    To  break  a  — ;  /  ompre  un  char  me.    To  take 
a  —  at ;  prendre  son  tour  a. 

Spell, ».«.,  (to  name  the  letters)  e"peler ;  (to 
write  with  the  pioper  letters)  orthographier, 
e"crire;  (to  charm)  charmer,  mettre  f  sous  le 
charme;  (nav.)  relever.  To  —  out,  dechijfrer, 
decouvrir,  hre.  To  —  in  full ,  ecnre  en  toutes 
lettres.  To  learn  to  —  j  apprendre  h  gpeleJ ,  ou  a 
mettre  V orthography  This  — s  ruin,  tfest  la 
ruvne  compete.  To  —  the  difference  between 
success  and  failure;  farre  toute  la  difference 
entre  le  succes  et  Ihnsucces. 

spell,  «>•»•»  £peler;  orthographier  correcte- 
inent,  e'crire  correctement ;  (to  read  unskillf ally) 
lire  mal,  tnonner, 

spell'-bound  (-baou'n'de),  adj.,  sous  le 
char  me  ,  retenupar  un  charme,  ou  fascme". 

Spell'er,  ».,  personne  qui  e"pele,  /.  To  be  a 
bad  — ;  ne  pas  savoir  Porthographe. 

spelling1,  n  ,  Spoliation  ;  orthographe,  /. 

spelFing-ljee,  n.,  concours  orthographique,  m 

SpelFlng-ooolte  (-bouke),  TZ.,  syllabaire,  m. 

spelt,  adj.)  6pele".  —in  full,  font  en  toutes 
lettres. 

spelter, ».,  (metal.)  zinc,  M. 

spen'cer,  «.,  (dress)  spencer,  m 

spend,,  v.a ,  (preterit  and  past  part,.  Spent) 
d^peuser;  (to  waste)  prodiguer,  gaspiller,  per- 
dre,  dissiper,  manger;  (to  consume,  to  exhaust^ 
<e*puiser ;  (time)  passer;  (a  mast)  casser ;  (to  flow) 
couler.  The  ball  had  spent  its  force  ,  la  balle 
avait  perdu  sa  force.  To— money  on;  depenser 
son  at  gent  a. 

Spend,  «».»  de*penser;  faire  de  la  d6pen.se; 
(to  be  lost)  se  perdre ;  (to  be  consumed)  se  con- 
sumer, s'e'puiser. 

spend'er,  ».,  de"pensier,  m.9  d6pensiere,  /.  / 
dissipateur,  m  ,  dissipatnce,  /. 

spending,  n.,  action  de  de"penser;  de"pense,/. 

spendthrift  (-thrif'te),  ».,  depensier,  w., 
de"pensiere,  /. ;  prodigue ;  mange-tout ,  dissipa- 
tetnr ;  bourreau  d'argent,  m. 

spent,  adj.,  (of  balls)  morte ;  (of  masts)  cass<5. 

sperm  (speurme),  w.,  sperme ;  (of  fish,  frogs) 
f rai,  m.  —  candle ;  bougie  diaphane,  f,  —  oil ; 
hmle  de  baleme,  /.  —  whale ;  cachalot,  m. 

spermace'tl  (speur-ma-cl-ti),  n,,  blanc  de 
baleine,  w, 

Spew  (spiou),  v  «.»,,  vomir,  d<Jgobiller, 

SpeWlng  (spiou-igne),  n.,  vomissement,  m. 

sphere  (sfire),  ».,  sphere,  /.;  element,  TO. 
Limited  — ;  cadre  hm/ite%  m. 

sphere  (sflre),  v  a.,  arrondir  en  sphere. 

spherical  (sfer'-),  adj.,  sphtoque. 

spherically]  <tdv.,  sph(5riquement, 

spheri'city,  n.,  sph<Sncite, /. 

spherics,  n  pi.,  th<3orie  de  la  sphere,  /.sing. 

spheroid  (sfl-roide),  n.,  sph<5ro*ide,  m, 

spheroid'al,  adj.,  spheroidal. 

spherom'eter, ».,  sphe"rometre,  m. 

SpMoi,  n.,  (myth,  fig.)  sphinx,  m. 

spl'ca-foaadaff©  (-ba'nd'odje),  n  ,  spica,  m. 

spice  (spaice),  ».,  6pice,  /. ;  Apices,  f.pl, ; 
(small  quantity)  teinte,  nuance,  id<5e,  /.,  grain, 
m. 

spice  (apaice),  v,a.,  e'picer. 

Spicily,  adv.,  crEnoment;,  fameuaement. 

spFclr.ess  (spai-),  n.,  gotitt  £i>ic<5,  gotilt  nro- 
(fig  )  piquant,  m, 

fi-spaii,    adj.,  brillant.    —  new; 
t  battant  neuf;  tout  n<sw/,  flambawt  new/. 

i*-),  adj.,  fertile  en  Apices ;  ^pic^ , 
(fragrant)  aromatique,  parfum^;  (showy)  pirn- 
pant,  flambant ;  (pungent)  piquant;  (fig.)  e"p!e$, 
fameux,  huppd ;  (of  a  story)  grivois. 

spi'fier  (spal-).  n,  araigne*e»  /.  — 's  web; 
toffie  {ParafafTiee,  jr* 

spader-like  (-luike),  a<^'.,d'araign<5o;  connue 


Splg'Ot  (spi-ghentte),  n.,  fausset,  m. 

spile  (spaike),  ».,  pointe,  J.;  (a  nail)  clou, 
m. ;  (of  wood)  cheville,  /. ;  (of  corn)  6pi ;  (of  a 
plant)  aspic,  m.  Marline  — ;  (nav.)  episson,  m. 

splk®,  v.a.,  clouer;  (a  cannon)  enclouer  To 
—  a  gate ;  herisser  une  grille  depointes 

Spiked  (spaik'te),  adj.,  a  pomtes,  arme",  garni 
de  pointes ;  (of  a  gun)  encloue'.  —  helmet ;  cas- 
que a  pointe,  m. 

spi&elet  (spaik'-),  n  ,  (bot.)  (Spillet,  m 

splke'-naii  (-ne"le),  n.,  clou  barbele*,  m  /  che- 
ville barbel^e,  /. 

spOse'nard  (spaik'-),  w.,  nard  indien,  m. 

SpUz'y  (spaik'-),  adj.,  a  pointe  aigue ;  pomtu. 

spill,  ».,  cheville  ;  goupille,/  ;  tausset;  pieu, 
m. ;  (for  lighting)  alluinette  de  papier,  ou  (chip) 
en  copeau  ;  (fig  )  (upset)  culbute,  J  To  have  a 
—;  verser,  culbuter. 

spill,  v.a.,  (preterit  and  past  part.,  Spilt, 
Spilled)  re"pandre ,  veraei  ;  renverser ;  (nav,) 
carguer ,  (ol  a  sail)  carguer 

Spill,  v.n-,  se  verser,  se  re"pandre. 

Spin,  «  a  ,  ( pretent  and  past  part ,  Spun) 
filer ;  (to  unroll)  derouler  ,  (a  top)  f  airo  touroer  ; 
(hay)  tordre.  To  —  a  yarn,  taconto  une  longue 
Mstoire.  To  —  out;  allonger ;  piolongei ,  &ten- 
dre  ;  faire  duret ,  ti re)  en  longueur  To  —  round ; 
tourner,  tourney ei ;  train cr. 

Sptn'ning,  adj.,  tournoyant,  tournant. 

spio/age  ou  spin'ach  (spi'n'edje),  nn  (bot.) 
e"pinard,  m. ;  (cook.)  6"pmards,  m.pl. 

spinal  (spai-),  adj.,  (miat.)  spinal;  (of  the 
spinal  cord)  gpuuere,  (of  the  backbone)  racbi- 
dien.  — column;  colonne  ve,rt&br(tle,  /.  • — •- 
cord,  — manow;  moelle  ftpini^ie,/.  - —  curva- 
ture ;  deviation  de  la  colonne,  vfrt&brate,  /.  — 
complaint ,  vnaladw  de  la  moelle  &pini%re,f, 

spln''dle  (spi'n'd'l),  n  ,  fusoau;  (rod  on  which 
a  thing  turns)  pivot,  *M.  ;  (horl.)  fus^e ;  (of  a 
compass)  aiguille,  /.  /  (moc.)  osaiou  ;  (of  a  vano) 
fer ;  (tech.)  axe,  m. ,  (m  spinning-mills)  brooho, 
/.  /  (nav.)  pivot  du  oaboHtan,  7/1. 

Spla'dlelul,  n ,  fusee,/. 

spin'dle-Iegs  (-16g*s5»)  oit 
n  pi.,  jambea  de  fuaeau. 


^ __ i\ 

jambes  de  fuaeau. 

spin'dle-shaped  (-slu^p'ta),  <tdj ,  1 

spin'dle-tree  (-trt),  n.t  fusaln, 
prStre,  bonnet  cari$,  M, 

spin®  (spaYne),  ».,  <$|>ino  doraalOj  /. 

spin'et  (spi-nett<j),  n.,  (wuw.) 

spinif'erons  (spai-nif *our~),  at 

spln'taess,  n.,  nature  <SpInoui.  ,., 

spWner,  n ,  fil«ur,  m,,  ftltnw,  /.;  (propri«« 
tor  of  spinning  mill)  ulatour,  m. 

spin'niiig)  7?..,  Alaturo,/.  /  fllage,  m* 

spta'ntag-laclory,  7*.,  fllatur«,  jr. 

spta'ntag-Jframe,  n.,  mrttlor  A  nlw,  m, 

spta'nuig- Jenny  (-djft'xi1-),  ».,  MX%W  4  filer, 
m>, ;  mulo-joimy,  /*. 

splis'nlng-macliinc  (*>ma<Bhtiui)» 

Bpinhodng-mlUf ».» filalum,/. 

spiat^ning-xtop, «.,  uabot,  m, 
spta'ning-wlieel  (-hwiw),  «.,  rouot  A  ; 


,  petit  boto,  tailllw,  bo 
splnos'ity  (spa¥"nos«'»),  n»,  naturw 
(fig.)  matiere  epmoaMy  /. 
spiii^ous  (spalf-),  adj.,  ^tnoux. 
Spl'nozlsia  ("Zw'wi),  ». 
Spi'nozigf,  n.,  npinoi^D 
spinster,  n.,  fileuse  ;  (uxu 
(jur.)  femmo  non  TOari<?«,  /. 
(/.T  ^nn 
ux* 
,,  pore?  (toot.) 


spin'y 


spiral 


479 


spleen 


(spai-),  adj.,  spiral;  (of  staircases) 
tournant,  a  vis,  en  Iima§on. 

sptoally,  adv.,  en  spirale. 

splr©  (spaieur),  n.,  spirale  ;  (of  a  steeple) 
aiguille,  fleche,  /.  /  (top)  sommet  j  (of  grass) 
brm  ;  (of  plants)  gernxe,  in. 

spil©  (spaieur),  v.n.^  s'elever  en  fleclie  ,  (of 
gram)  geriner. 

spfrecl  (spaieur'de),  adj.,  a  fleche. 

spirit  (spi-nte),  w,.,  (breath)  souffle  ;  (soul  of 
man)  esprit,  m.,  toie  ;  (ardor,  fire)  ardeur,  force, 
vigueur,  verve,  /.,  leu,  entratnenient  ;  elan, 
entrain  ,  (courage)  courage,  caractere,  cceur; 
(genius)  ge'nie  ;  (vigor  of  intellect)  esprit,  m.,  in- 
telligence, /.  /  (temper)  caractere,  m.,  natme, 
disposition,  /,  esprit,  (immaterial  substance) 
esprit  ;  (immaterial  being)  esprit,  in.  ;  (turn  of 
mind)  disposition,/.,  esprit,  sentiment,  m.  ;  (ani- 
mation) vivacite",  gaiete",/  ,  entiain,  m.  /  (percep- 
tion) perception,  /.,  sentiment  ;  (eager  desire) 
esprit,  w,,  ardera,  lage,  /.  ;  (person  of  activity) 
esprit  entrepronant,  m.  ;  (essence)  essence  ;  (en- 
ergy) e~nergie,  /.  ;  (of  troops)  moral  ;  (apparition) 
esprit,  fantOme,  speotre  ;  (liquor)  spiritueux,  m  , 
liqueur  spirituciiBe,  /  /  (chexn.,  com.)  esprit, 
tri.  pL,  verve,  galt<5,  bonne  humeur,  J.sing,  ; 
entrain,  courage,  m  mng.  In  good  —  s  ;  gai;  en 
town;  de  bonne  huweur.  Party  —  ;  esprit  tie 
parti.  Ardent  —  ;  espi  it  ardent  ,  caract&re  ardent. 
Ardent  —  •«  ;  liqtteur$/(n  ten,  J.  pi.,  sph  itueu  i  ,  m.pl 
Depressed  '  —  B,  low  —  s  ,  abattewetit  ;  aecablftrient, 
m.siytff.  Good  —  B,  high  —  B,  aaftti,  J.sma,;  en- 
train, m.smg.  ;  bonne  humeur,  f.swff*  Evil-  —  ; 
mauwiis  ff&nie,  in  aim  cwpn/,  esprit  inatja'tmant, 
m.  Baw  —  B  ;  l'iqu<>M,rs  pures,  mn$  eau,  J  pi, 
To  labor  undw  depression  ol  —  H;  Sire  nlnttiu; 
litre  dtwis  I1  aba  (tew  a  it.  To  WUKO  any  OIVO'H  -  -s,  ou 
put  any  ono  into  good  —  H,  egmjer  quelqttfwn,  re- 
WKWterlccouratfe  ou  lem<»al,h^juelq^'nn  ;  mettre, 
que*l<iu'l'un  <ie>  bonne  hutttenr^  mettr®  en  it  am.  To 
ralso  a  —  -j  fawiww  un  esprit.  Proof-  —  ;  esprit 
de  jpreMVG.  A  man  of  -  ,  un  komwe  de  cwar^  de, 
cai'dcifa  e»  IIo  in  in  bolter  —«s  now;  'it  fftt  wain- 
tenant  de  meiHC'itre,  /Mttteur.  To  koop  up  on<»'H 

—  H  ;  nc,  pas  pentrft  cotiraae^  w<  pas  sc,  latwr 
afodttrC)  w  p(tx  nc  dticuuwtger.    To  recover  ime'fi 

—  H  ;  remrwidrc  cottraffe* 

Splr'lt,  v  (t-i  ivniuicr  ;  cnoouragw  ;  exciter  ; 
trnitHportor.  To  —  away,  /<n'r<j  diaparaUrc,  en- 
lever,  cntrttfowr  ;  ffte<iwof"er» 

fipifltddit  tfdj.,  ftMitmrt,  pU4n  do  ea»ur,  plein  d(A 
cout'iigo,  plaltMltt  oaraotc'Sro;  ploln  d'ardour;  tw- 
dout;  tsluvlciuroux  ;  witrttf  mwi  ;  ploln  do  foil«<*i, 
plolti  tlt'i  vlgweur;  vigourtnix;  fort;  vlf;  plwin  <1« 
v«rvo;  (of  honxw)  fcm((iumxt  vlf,  aftUmt.  Bold- 
»-  ;  ha/r&i.  High-  -;  de  camd^re  ;  pMn  </<*< 
titMW)  de  (iQyrwj?  ;  (trdntt^  fintfltww  ,"  Jiei\  I^ow- 
•«,"  ulxtMttf  daw  9  I'tibttftfiM  ent»  Mcuui-*  —  ;  sttn# 
Poor--  ;  WMCffto^  nuns 


,       'i  » 

o<i  oourago:  <H>urag«im»Mn«nt  ,*  aveo  ardouv] 
dMiniunnt  ;  (of  (tpc«fl»hfln  or  writings)  chftteu- 


fortomttni  5 


;;  ttv«ui  IOHKS  avoo  vigxtwir; 


,    .» 
,  «k  ;  ardour  ;   olial<mrt  /»  ; 

;  (of  Bjwoch)  vnrv«j  forc«  ;  vJgneur; 
nur,  /. 


tutu  of  vigor)  IftitgulHHant,   «MW  vlgnftu?, 
Ofuraotore,  JMWJW  wdtw,  Manw  f oroo  j  uriow, 
(without   ooiwftgc't)   MMWJ  (»(itmr1  sauw  c^ourafiffl  j 
(of  Mpooob)  «aw»  vflrvci ;  (dojt»ct«d)  abat.tuT  nooa- 


wwir,  mmn  wm 


;  (o'  Hptwh)  manque  tk  vwv®»  wu 
». 


Splf'  it-!0¥®l  (-lev'-),  n.  ,  mveau  a  bulle  d'air,  m, 

splr'it-me'diiUE,  w.,  medium,  TO. 

spirit-rapper,  n.t  me'dium,  m. 

Spir'St-rapplEg,  n,,  spintisme,  m. 

splr'lt-room  (-roume),  n  ,  (nav.)  cale  a  vin,/. 

Spir'lt-stirriilg  (-steur'-),  adj.,  q,ui  transporte, 
qui  excite  le  coeur,  e"mouvant 

SplT'It-trade,  ».»  commerce  des  spiritueux,  m 

splr'itaal  (-'iou-),  adj.,  spmtuel. 

Spiritualism  (-'lou-al'iz'm).  n  ,  (philos.)  spi- 
ritualisme,  (spirit-rapping)  spiriti&me,  m. 

Spiritualist,  «.,  (philos.)  spiritualiste,  mj  ; 
(spirit-rapping)  spinte,  TO. 

Spirituality,  M.,  spirituality,/./  spirituel,  «j. 

spMtnallza'tiOH  (-'ai-ze"-),  w.,  spintuahsa- 
tion,  /. 

splr'itaaliz®  (-'lou-al'aize),  v.a»,  spiritualisei. 

spiritually,  adv  ,  spnituellement. 

spirituous  (-'iou-),  adj.,  spiritueux. 

Splrltnousness,  n.,  propne't<5  spiritueuse,  /. 

split  (speurte),  n  ,  jailhRsement  ;  rejailhase- 
ment,  (sudden  effoit)  eilfort,  acces,  yw/.,  boukule, 
saillie,/. 

split  (speurte),  v.«.,  faire  jaillir;  faire  rejaillu. 

spirt,  V  n.y  saillir,  jaillir;  s'^lancer;  (of  pens) 
cracher. 

splt'y  (spaieur*-),  adj.,  spiral;  pyramidal;  on 
spirale  ;  en  fleche,  Glance". 

spit,  «.,  broche,  (depth  of  earth  pierced  by 
the  spade)  terr©  b6ch<3e  ;  pelleWe,  ,/,  ;  (geog.) 
cap  ;  (saliva)  crachat,  »WM  Balive,  /.  To  put  upon 
the  —  ;  mettre  A  Id  broche.  He  la  the  dead  —  -  of 
his  father,  <?Vjf/  son  p&re  tout  c?  ocM  ;  c'w/  le  vt  m 
porttait  de.  sonp&re* 

spit,  i),a.j  (preterit  and  past  patt  ,  Spit)  om- 
brocher  ;  mottro  iV  la  brochti  ;  (to  eject  from  the 
month)  crachor,  rojotoi", 

spit,  ^.w.,  cracher  ,  ualivor  ;  (of  catn)  f<^lir.  To 
—  •  out  ;  cracfier.  To  —  in  any  one's  face  ;  crdcher 
au  visage  a,  quelgu'nn.  To  —  on,  upon  ;  trotter 
avec  mepn^  lavaler, 

spit©  (wpalito),  w.,  ddplt,  IM.  ;  haino  ;  rancune, 
/.  In  —  •  of  ;  en  df'/tit  fie,  111  «////'/{.  Out  ol  *  ; 
pd*>  dtpit.  To  ln\\(i  u  —  ngjunst  any  one;  f/ar- 
der  tancunfi  &  quelqitfunj;  en  vouloir  a  qtielqithm) 
avoir  une  dent  oontbre. 

spit©  («pulto),  tu<r.,  (to  vox)  dripitor  ;  bhwor, 
outraf(or  ;  avoir  du  dttyil,  on  un<»  U<»nt,  COEtW. 

Splf-lir®,  ?<M  rngour,  y/<, 

spttotul  (-louto),  wry.,  ploin  do  raiKuuio,  hai 
noux  ;  rancuiuor  ;  (of  nniinulH)  mdcshant. 

,  «(/t',,  par  dt^iir,  ;  par  liaiuo;  par 


t  «.,  drtplt,  m,;  rancuno;  md- 
«t^;  hahu*./. 
ter,  ?<.,  (door)  daguet  ;  (IHW«.)  oraolitmrt 


i  »•»  cracli«»ii«nt,  7/1. 

0plt11@lH|>it*fc'l)»  w.,  fltUivc,  /.  ;  cnwhat,  »/«» 
spittoon'  (4o«»io),  WM  oriu;l)oh%  ?w. 
SplasJl,  t'.«.,  <5olabouHwer  ;  (of  wnvtw)  olnpott^r. 
F.  plfUib*    v.?!.,  tonibor  av<u*  fra(*«w,       <»<!  nil 
ovw  ;  jf<?w<  ttouwi  d^MubtHwitWii, 

spiasli,  ».»  rtclabouHHUMi,  ,/'.  ;  (of  a  body  IIH  It 
ffeUft  into  the  wta)  bruit  <ju«  fuH  un  <H»rjw  MI  toni- 
bwit  *  .  .  (V.  Hugo),  r.  plash. 

("bOt*t«)i 
w*. 

Wf,  (iwt  c»f 
,  w.  /  (tiMi  outcoitio  of  It)  4*<!lfclHniMur«y  /. 


> 

»*¥  (of  ft  wuiir) 


t  ».*  Qotuitm^nt  |  (tmh. 

,  «cl/.,  4<ta,rt^»  «»u  d«tioi% 
'-foot  OK  splay'-lootid  (-foutM, 
(nil  a  IAH  pi«c!«  |)tatwf  ou  tountdii 


(npltn«)t 


spieeaed 


480 


sport 


fiel,  m  ,  animosity,  bile,  /. ,  (melancholy)  spleen, 
m  ,  m^laucolie,  humeui  none,  /  To  have  the 
— ,  avoir  le  spleen,  broycr  du  noir.  —  wort , 
scolopendie,  /. 

Spieeaed  (splt'nMe),  adj.,  d6rat& 

sipleen'tal  (-foule),  splean'f,  on  gpleftn'ish, 
adj.,  irritd,  chagrin  ;  (melancholy)  m&aiieolique, 
atrabilaire. 

splen'did,  adj.,  (slunmg)  resplendissant,  <5cla- 
tant;  (brilliant)  bnllont,  6clatant;  (sumptuous) 
somptueux,  splendide ;  (magnificent)  magnifique. 

Splea'dldlf1,  adv.,  d'nne  mamere  resplendis- 
sante  ,  avec  ^clat ;  brillamment  ;  samptueiise- 
ment,  splendidemeat;  magnifiqiiement. 

gplen'dor  (sple'u'deur),  ft.,  spl  endear,  magni- 
ficence, /. ;  6clat,  m 

Splenetic,  adj  ,  atrabilaire,  chagrin. 

splefnlcou  sple'nfeal,  adj.,  (anat.)  sptenique. 

splent,  »-,  (vet.)  suros,  m. 

spile©  (splaice),  «.,  (nav.)  ^pissure, /. 

splice  (splaice),  v.a  ,  (nav.)  <*pisser ;  (carp.) 
jomdre  4  onglet ,  (fam  )  (to  marry)  inaner.  To 
get  — d ,  (fam,)  se  ma?  ler. 

Spli'ciEg-f!d  (splaiss'-),  n  ,  (Spissoir,  m, 

apltat  ou  splin'ter,  n.,  gclat,  £clat  da  bois, 
m.;  (of  a  bone)  esquille,  (suig.)  attelle,  Pelisse, 

4;  (vet )  suros,  TO.  /  (small)  ^charde,  eSpme,  J 
fly  into  — s,  volcr  en  eclats. 

SpliEt  ou  spUn'ter,  v  a  ,  faire  <5clater,  briaer 
en  6clats ;  (surg  )  Icksser ;  mettre  ime  attelle  h. 

Spltat'-bone  (~b$ne),  n.,  p6ron<£,  m. 

SpUn/ter,  v.n ,  delator,  se  buser,  voler  en 
delate. 

splinter-bar,  n.,  barre  d'appui ,'  (of  springs) 
vo!6e  de  timon,/. 

splitt'tery,  adj  ,  (min.)  ^cailleus,  en  esquillas 

split,  v  a  ,  (preterit  and  peat  part.,  Split)  ten- 
dre;  briser;  diviser,  partager;  (a  sail)  crever; 
d^chirer.  To —  one's  sidea  with  laughmg,  crever 
de  rire.  To  —  asunder ,  fendre  en  dtwe.  To 
—  into;  divts&r  en.  To  —  hairs;  ^pttogncr; 
(fam.)  chercher  du  pott  aux  c&ufs,  To  —  a  hair; 
epdoguer,  couper  un  cheveu  en  quatre.  To  — 
words,  chieaner  siir  ks  mots.  To  —  votes; 
partager.  To  —  off ;  se  detacher,  se  sSparer  de. 
To  —  the  difference ;  partager  le  ctoffhend;  cott- 
pc^  la  poire  en  deux 

Split,  «.».,  se  fendre,  se  briser ;  (to  quarrel) 
se  quereller,  se  brouiller.  To  —  into ,  te  fvndre 
en»  To  —  with  laughter ,  crever  de  wre,  fte  iordv  & 
de  rire ;  (fam  )  rire  comme  un  bossu* 

split'ter,  n.,  fendeur,  m.,  teiideuwe, /. 

uplifting,  ».,  fendago,  *m.  adj.  A  —  head- 
ache ;  un  mal  de  t&te  fou. 

splotch,  w.,  tacho,/.,  barbouillage,  m, 

aplut'ter  (spleut'teur),  w.,  tracas;  tapage, 
vacarmet  m. 

Bplufter  (spleut'-),  v.n.,  bredouiller;  (to  scat- 
ter)  a*e>arpiller ;  (of  pars )  craoher.  To  — 
against ;  dknoncer,  trahir. 

spluttering,  w..,  bredouillement,  01.  /  6cla- 
boussure,  /. 

spoil  (spoil),  w.,  (Wpoiulle,  /. ;  butln,  m, ;  (of 
unimala)  dtSpouille,  /. ;  (plundering)  pillule,  m, 

spoE  ou  spoil'-feank,  n.,  denial ;  d^pdt  de  M- 
cornbres,  w. 

spoil  (spoil),  t?»o.t  (to  corrupt)  oorrompw  {  (to 
destroy)  d<5truire,  miner,  (to  Jnjuw)  g&tor, 
abtmer ;  (to  plunder)  ravager,  d<Svaster ;  (to  m(m 
by  violence)  m  salair  fle,  s'emparer  de,  pill«r. 
To  —  a  child  ;  $<tor  wn  enfant.  To  —  ipprt ; 
trouble?  lafftte,  —  sport ;  trQubl&jUte,  n.  To  — 
the  Egyptians ;  d&pouilUr,  ou  «<9Zer ,  ou 
r«nnowti  Spare  the  rod  and  —  the  child ; 
gui  a>bne  bim,  chfrtU  bim* 

spoil,  t;.w,,  s©  corrompr©;  se  gfiter?  s'abtmer. 

spotted  (spoKl'de),  <$.,  gtt6 ;  aWm^, 

apoil'er,  ?r.,  pernonno  qui  ^tt@*  qul  abtmo, 
/. ;  (plunderer)  apoliuteur,  // 
corruptour,  destructour,  w. 


,  ».»  spoliation  ;  action  de  gSter,  d6te 
rioiation,  /. 

spoE'-sport,  ».,  trouble-fste,  m. 

Sjaoke  (sp8ke),  w.»  rais,  rayon,  m.  ,  (of  a  ladder) 
Echelon,  w.  To  put  a  —  in  one's  wheel,  mettie 
des  batons  dans  les  roues  h  quelqu'un 

snok'eiL  (spdk'n),  past  pent.  V.  speak.  (In 
compounds)  au'pailer  .  .  ,  au  lougage  .  ,  . 
"Well  —  of  ;  dant  an  dit  du  bien  III  —  of,  dont 
on  dit  du  maL 

ajwks'-tenisfa,  n  ,  passe-paitout,  r». 

spoken-Shave,  w.,  (carp  )  plane,,/. 

spoJs®s%iaii  (sp6ks'-)y  n  ,  orateur,  m./  pei- 
soime  qm  porte  la  parole,  j1.,  organs,  i». 

spoliate  (sp6t-}}  v.o.t  d«5pouillei  ;  Hpolier,  piller. 

spolia'tlcstt  (sp6-li-6-),  »•,  spoliation,^. 
dt5-),  adj.,  spondaiquo. 
-df),  n  ,  spowl<5e,  m 
(speu'n^dje),  n  ,  Sponge,  /.  ;  (artzl  ) 
,  TO./  (lor  cakes)  pfito  inolle,  /.    To 
throw  rap  the  —  ,  s'avouer  vatnctt. 

Spong®,  *  <«  r  Sponger  ,  (artil  }  (•Joou'vill  aimer, 
(cloth)  d^eatir.  To  —  out  ,  eflacer.  To  —  up  ; 
Sponger. 

sponge,  v.n.,  boire,  poinper;  (to  gain  tbings 
by  mean  acts)  (fiim  )  piquor  Tassietto,  ^corni- 
fier  (MontaigBC)  To  —  on  ;  vwre  aw>  dSpens 
de  ,  /(tire  le  m&tier  de  parasite  auprh  d©  ;  attra- 
per  un  dtoer. 

,,  «.»  bam  anglais  ;  bain  de  aiego, 


___   _    t  7j.T  gateau  d<&  Savoio,  w». 

sponger  ,~~n  ,  'pique-aaaietfco,  <3coraifl.au  r,  i»., 
i,  /  /  parasite,  TO. 

i,  ».,  nature  spongiouHe, /. 

_^ ^ vi  w,   dpongoin<ant ,   (mil.)  Axnwil- 

lounement  ;7%.)  ^coinMoric,/. 

spon'ging'-hotise  (-haouce),  M.,  (ant;.)  maiaon 
d'huissier,  prison,  pi  ovisoiro  (pour  deWe»),/. 


'gy,  (tdj  ,  apongunw. 
k,  n.    V 


sponk,  >.     .    „.  - 

sponsor  (-sour),  n.,  parram,  m,,  niarnune,jf.; 
(surety)  garant,  rt^ouilant,  m. 


spontaneity  (-nt-i-),  «., 


spontaneously,  <*<! 


spOBtooB'  ("toime),  7i.,  (unlifc.)  oflpowton,  w. 
spool  (npotil),  n  ,  (toch.)  boblno,./. ;  <wpoulba,t/k 
spool,  v.fl.,  bobiwwr,  (ifipouluiot» 
spoom  (apoame),  «,».,  (imv.)  oourir,  <w  fulr, 


. 

spoon  (spoune),  ».,  oiiiller,  ctii 
tow)  maia,  sot,  «i.    Tablo-™-;  GUI  ti 
^s  liouehe,  Pedaert-  —  ;  cittflrr  A 
<na#w-  ^  ^/;,  <^<J^.   Gravy-  *  -  ; 
To  bo  bom  with  a  silver  •*—  in  ona'H  mouth  ; 
n&  £0ijf%     To  be—  BOB;  ftra  mmurncK  fon  da* 

—  and  fork  ;  ctmwrt,  m,    Salt  —•  ,  pr/Ie  &  * 
Spoon,  «.n,,  I'aire  1«»  antonrfiux. 
spoon-bill,  ».,  (onii.)  palattai  /. 
gpoosi'diiilt,  ».,  (»av  J  embrmi, 
spoottlvl  (-feul«)»  »•«  owillftr^*, 
spoon'meat  (-mfte),  ».,  alimeint  liqulda* 
spoon'woit  (-wcurte),  M,»  (bofe.) 

w.;  herbA  aax  willlari),/. 

gpoon'y,  spoon'eir,  «<? 
amowwx  a©,  ^/»H,»  do. 

sporafl'So,  «&.,  (m^d«, 
dlqxuj. 

sport  (sptote),  n*«  iport,  |«iw» 
amusement,  *»,;  r^ortfatlon  ;  (mookery)  wtoqtwt  l 
raillorie,  /.;  (plaything)  joutv  i  (of  wovdn)  |«u» 
(hunt.,  ahootlng)   oliaaaoi  (Hife 
Good,  poor  —  ;  (of  game)  b(mm\ 
(of  fish)  #0w?w»,  mmtmi^e  yfoehe  m  wita, 

—  s  t  phMr®  d$  la  «Ao«Mt  w.pl.    In  *-*  i 

Hre,  par  pteimntori®;  m>  10  jwmt*   To  be  the 

—  of  ;  0^ra  ^  ^14^  d0,    f  o  nwto  a  — 


fc»    —  •  <>»» 
,  geol,)  (%,)  apora 


sport 


4:81 


spring-board 


ser  d®  ;  se  jouer  d©  ,  se  Tire  de.    To  spoil  —  , 
trouUer  la  Jete. 

Sport,  v-a  ,  (to  diveit)  divertir  ;  (to  represent) 
repr^senter  ,  (to  exhibit)  Staler,  faire  paiade  d©  , 
(to  wear)  porter. 

Sport,  v*n,,  se  divertii,  s'amuser  ;  se  rtior&r  , 
f  ol&trer,  badmer,  s'<§battr0  To  —  with  ,  (to  trifle 
with)  se  youer  de  ;  se  faire  unjeu  d6. 

apoifiog,  ».,  divertissement,  w,  /  (hunt, 
shooting)  chasse  ,  (fishing)  pSehe,  /.  ,  (le)  sport, 
m.  ~—  character,  amateur  du  spwt,  m.  --  dog  , 
cJn&n  de  chaise,  in.  —  -gun  ,  fusil  de  chasse,  in 

sporflve,  adj  ,  enjouci  ,  gai  ,  badin,  f  olfitre  , 
amusaut. 

sporl'iv&ly,  adi\,  avec  enjouement,  en  badi- 
nant,  en  plaiwjintant. 

sporflveness,  n  ,  enjouement,  m  ;  gaiet<S,  fo» 
l&trerie,  humeur  badine,  /.  /  badinage,  in. 

sports'man,  n.  ,  chasseur  ,  amateur  d©  la  chasse, 
amateur  de  la  pScliej  spoitsnian,  m. 

spot,  n.,  tache,  (stain  on  character,  etc,) 
taehe,  souillure,  J.  ;  (place)  ©ndroit,  lieu,  m  , 
place,  (of  ground)  coin  on  moieeau  (de  terre), 
m.;  (fam.)  lopm  (d©  terre);  (astron.)  teehe,  ./ 
On  the  —  •;  sur  le$  lieux;  sur  la  place;  (imme- 
diately) sur-U-cJiamp.  To  be  killed  on  the  —  ; 
etre  tuetaid®,  ou  tu&  sur  le  coup.  Dead  on  the 
—  ;  rmde  mort. 

spot,  V  «.»taeher;  taohetor,  monebeter;  tigrer  ; 
(  to  blommh)  (mit.)  tachor,  souiller.  I  —  tod  him; 
(fam.)  jfo  Pai  him  reconnu. 

spot'l©®®,  <Kfci.,  gnu*  tache  ;  (without  sin)  1m- 
inacuM  ;  pur  ;  (%.)  imSproehable. 

spotlessnesB,  n,,  pureto",/. 

spot'ted,  adj.,  taohoto*  ,  wouohetd  ;  (ol  horses) 
tigr<5, 

Spot'tednesS)  ».»  tachoturo  ;  inouehefeure,  /. 

spotter,  »M  personno  qni  fait  dos  taohoa,/. 

spotty,  tttf(/»>  convert  do  taches  ;  aiouohetti  ; 
tachtf,  laolict^ 

«jpon»®  (Hpaouaso),  «.,  «Spoux,  w*»  (Spouse,  /.  ; 
marl,  w,,  foHnu<\/. 

spo^SKCrlcsE,  u<h'.<,  mm  clpoux  ;  ;;au:.;  Spouse. 

spout  (nprtouto)  w  ,  tuyau  ;  ttiyau  do  d<5chargo  ; 
canal  ;  (of  n  pitcher,  efc(k.)  beo,  ^oulot,  w.  ;  (of  a 
house)  ij-onttioro  ;  (ininef>)  ouverture,/.;  (at  wa) 
typhow,  in,.,  trowbe,/.  Up  tlie  —  ;  (fix  pawn)  cu 
wine;  (pop.)  duu*  »»«  iunte;  an  oJcw;  (ilang) 
(l>er0.)  ntine,  jfambft, 

spout,  ff.w.,  Jailllr,  roiaOllr,  g'dloxioer  ;  (to  do- 
olaiin)  ddolamer  ;  faire  ne»  phra»eif  p^rotcr  ;  (of 
whatos)  r(^j0toi1  1'oiui  parle§  xuttixies. 

@pont»  t>««.,  Iwacer,  jotori   (to  declaim)  <W» 
olamer  ;  (of  whaleu)  rojotor  par  w»  ixariwes, 
i't  ».»  d^okmntewr,  p^rownir,  « 


o  ;  f  ouluvo*  /» 

.  r  mm  ontorutt  k  ;  foulw  ;  uo 

foufor  ;  w>  doimor  wn«  ontorwa  ii*.   I  have  —  «d  nay 

i*lnt  ;  ^  wa  *M"^  fonl&  Iti  poi&net*    Ho  h»»  •—  od, 
iii  auloo  ;  il  *V<<  ^owwl  wne  miw»  fa  to  cjAwH/^. 
•pint*  w»»  (loh.)  «prat»  haircmgu<t4>f  *»•    1*0  give* 
—  to  catch  a*  liftrHng  5  tlonmr  un  cwf  jMntr 
un 


» 

gp»wl  («prQl).  «»n*» 
mot  •  whw  lying  aown) 


5  (to 
f  T 


,  m  d4lmttr«f  To 

uelqtfH/n  <fa  litre 

*    To  lift  —ing  5  (on  th<e  gwuiad) 


/,  ;  (of  tho 


h),  bria,  m«f  brittdllle, 
a)f  0unorun»  «i.  ;  (of  water)  pou«* 
ftauacho}  brouilted,  pulv4rli>,»  m* 
a*)t  «.»,,  (pr^^rU  and  /MM*  ,p«<» 
Bprt»d)  dt^ndw  ;  <WijU»y«r  ;  (to  covw)  oouvrlr  j 
(to  |iropft^ftti)  rOpanum,  propaf«r  ;  (to  emit)  r*^- 
pandlr«  f  ^xha1<tr  j  (to  noattw*  tmblUh)  vtfpandm  ; 
(«,  nOl)  dif«rltr,  a^ptoytrj  (a  met)  t«ndr«;  (ft 


|  ?e  convert;  dresser  la  table.  To  —abioad;  »*<s- 
pandre  au  loin,  divulguet  To  —  ovei  ;  r&pandre 
snr*  To  —  out  ,  etvndre,  Staler,  To  —  the  repoi  fc 
of  ,  rGpandt  <2,  /<z?r«  counr,  propager  le  bruit  de. 
spread,  v  n  ,  &'^tendre  ,  se  d^ployer  ;  se  r^pan- 
dre  ;  se  piopager  ,  s'exhaler;  s'^pandre.  To  —  • 
forth  ,  se  derouler,  se  dGptoyer.  To  —  over  ; 


teat)  aiwijwwj  (a  diwftw)  rdpandre,  wo 
(iS«lli)  t«nidvtt  ddployty*   To  —  tbt  WPM  j 


Spread*  »  ,  ^tendue  ,  (expansion)  expansion  ; 
(propagation)  propagation,/.;  progi  es,  m.  ;  (feast) 
rtSgai,  lestni,  m.  To  give  a  —  ,  traiter. 

spread'-eagl©,  ».,  ajgle  aux  ailes  de*ploy«5es; 
(her.)  aigle  ^ploy^e,/. 

spr©ad,'@l,  «•,  propagateur,  m./  (of  news)  <3l£bl- 
teur,  colporteur,  m.  ;  (oi  a  garden  engine)  arrosoir, 
m.  ;  poiume,  J. 

spreading,  ».,  propagation,  extension,  /. 
adj.,  6tendu,  qui  attend,  qui  se  r<5paud. 

sproe  (spri),  n  ,  bamboche,  bombance,  fre- 
daine,  /.  To  have  a  —  ;  i  iffoler  ;  fmre  bambocfic. 
To  bo  out  on  the  —  ;  fane  la  noce. 

sprig",  w-»  bnn,  m  /  brmdille,  J*  /  rej(3ton,  sur- 
geon, scion,  m,  f  (m  embroidery)  branch  a,  /.  / 
(fig.)  rejeton,  m.  —  of  nobility  ,  hobereaut  in. 

sprSght  (spraito),  n.    V,  sprite. 

®prlgtot'lisiass,  n.,  vivacit^;  gaiett,/./  enjoue- 
meiit,  ten,  entrain,  m. 

sprightly,  adj  i  enjou<5,  vif,  anim(5,  gai,  s^mil- 
laut,  iSgnllard. 

spring,  %».»,,  (prelent,  Sprung,  Sprang;  pasl 
patt.,  Sprung)  (to  begin  to  giow)  pouBser,  crol- 
tre  ;  (to  spwt  out)  jaillu,  rejaillir;  (to  begin  to 
appear)  aurgir,  comwencer  ;  (ot  the  day)  parat- 
tre,  poindrc  ,  (to  fcsuo  into  sight)  veuir  an  jour, 
nattro  ;  (to  bo  descended)  doB<*endre  ;  (to  thrive) 
proap<5rer,  s'^lcvcir  ;  (to  leap,  to  ehoot)  Be  lancer, 
g'iShwioer  ;  (to  riao  from  a  covert)  «e  levor,  partir  ; 
(to  warp)  so  drijoter  ;  (of  a  inant,  a  yard)  (nav,) 
conwentir.  To  —  afe  ;  tftehw  rf«  *<r/.sir  /  tf&tanefr  k  , 
smiicr  li  la  fforge  a.  To  —  back  ;  tfU<mcer  tn 
arrifira;  reculcr;  (of  a  gun)  fairt  re&Uj  (of 
ihingti)  Jttite  rcssort*  To  —  forth  ;  jwowwr, 
crowrr  ;  (to  epnrt  out)  j«rWItr,  rejaiUtr;  (fig.) 
9/attre>»  xttryir.  To  —  forward  ,  j'jtoncer  <"« 
To  —  from  ;  (to  jwuo  front)  fyw  iww  de  , 
d©,  iidtti'e  fl®,  provewir  do,  (Mtcoulw  d@>  t 
de  ,  <z«/0tr  w  source  dnntt>  To  —  in  ;  seyw^ 
dans,  ,ww^r  dans.  To  •  -  on  ;  w  p^  toipttcr  nw  ; 
tfMuMmr  inr»  «w/«r  sur.  To  —  out  ;  *VH<wc«r 
ttefwrt,  To  -—  ovot  •»  sawtcr,  frwirftir,  ngamber 
To  «  •  up  ;  (to  ri«o  up)  «s  lever  wfoitntamnifntf 
(to  grow)  j-wiAwsr,  /rottr*  ;  (of  young  peraows) 
prwwtfr. 

sprtng,  i».a.,  (to  rous«)  f  airo  lever,  faire  partir  ; 
(to  product*  quickly)  produln  ;  (to  oauite  to  ex- 
plou^)  falrti  wMitor  j  (itav*  ;  a  leak)  ftdre  nno 
vole  tt*«a,'a  ;  (a/  inant«  a  yard)  faire  oonweutir  $  (a 
trap)  falrci  jouor  ;  ju  rattla)  uoniwr;  agittw  ;  (a 
alw»  jou«r.  To  —  anything  upon  ;  | 


1,  ».,  (ItMip)  wut,  bond,  &AU  j  (rftiUtonoo) 
AlMtio  powtr)  wwot'fc,  ««,,  <Sltwst!oifcfl,/./ 
(of  brft«Mf  etc.)  dlattique  5  (da»tio  plate,  wir«, 
etc,)  wnMort  ;  (aotlvo  pt»w«r)  r««w>rt,  m.  ;  (foun» 
tftixif  nouro«)  «i»««30  ;  (canM)  wu§«,  orlgint,  /,  ; 
nwobll*  {  (wwion)  prfntwmpn,  »»•/  (tmv.)  fente,  /*/ 
(of  *  trigKor)  gtoh6ttof  /.  '--  of  an  arolt  ; 
e>  /,  —  -bwftnot  ;  divwtm 
r0f  «*,  «—  dw  i  jfewr  de  pri 
;  (botojtatw,/  —  *xt!*ttws»  }  sommier 
i  wi*  Mftlw--"  ;  |?r«il  rtfMert,  m.  With 
—  «;  (of  boot*}  A  ffft  oKt  ;  &  itorttguetf  (of 
*~*  with  pump  *otk»n  j 


<t  potnp(\  m  >pL   Without  •»  «  ;  swwl  ^  ww  i«r  l'«w- 
»!m  (  V,  Hugo).  With  A  —  ;  JVn  dontf.   Hot  —  j 


t  /• 

To  take  it  "••  i  jw^^rt  icnn  Iton*    to  tJwi  •*-*  |  <iu 
*   Tim  --is  of  iMrtioa  j  (flg*)  l«  m®wt» 


springbok 


482 


squabbling 


ou  spdttglsiiols  (-beuke),  ».,  ga- 
relle  af  ncaine,  /. 

Spri&gM>02C)  «-.,  (horL)  barillet,  m. 

spring'-carrfage  (-kar'ndje),?*.,  voituresus- 
pendue,  /. 

spriag'-cart,  w.,  tapissiere,  /. 

SprtEg'-cleailillg,  «  ,  grand  nettoyage,  m. 

springe  (spn'n'dje),  ft.,  lacet,  m  ,  lacs,  m.pZ. 

spring©  »  v.a»,  prendre  au  lacet,  prendre  aux 
lacs. 

sprta'ger  (spri'n'djeur),  n.,  (hunt.)  traqueur, 
mbatteur,  m,;  (arch.)  imposte,/. 

SpriHg'-glia  (-gheune),  n  ,  fusil  a  resaort,  m. 

spiing'-liead  (-hede),  n.,  grande  source,  /. 

Springiness  (spngn'i-),  n.,  elasticity  ;  (abun- 
dance of  springs)  abondance  de  sources,  /. 

springing  (sprign5-),  n.,  action,  de  s'elancer, 
de  lancer,  /.  ;  e"lan,  saut,  m  ;  (arch.)  naissance 
de  vofite,  /. 

spriag'lng-lev'el  (sprign'igne-lev'el),  n., 
(arch.)  niveau  des  naissances,  m. 

spring'tag-line  (-lame),  n.,  (arch.)  ligne  de 
aaissance,  /.  ;  montant,  m. 

spring'-like,  adj.,  prmtanier. 

spring'-lock,  n.,  houssette,/.  ;  bee  de  cane,  m. 

spitag'-morning,  n.,  matinee  de  printemps,  /. 

Spring'-tfide  (-taide),  n.,  (nav.)  grande  mare'e, 

spring'-tim©  (-tai'rne),  n.,  printemps,  m. 

spring'-  water  (-wo-),  w.,  eau  de  source,  /. 

spring'-wneat  (-hwlte),  n.9  (agri.)  ble*  de 
mars,  froment  de  mars,  m. 

spring'y  (spngn'i),  adj  ,  elastique  ,  (abound- 
ing in  springs)  plem  de  sources. 

spsin'kle,  v.vtnp.,  pleuvoir  un  pen. 

sprlnlcle  (spn'gn'k'l),  v  a  ,  re"pandre  ;  parse- 
mer  fie  ;  saupoudrer  ;  (with  water)  arroser  de  ; 
(with  holy-water)  asperger  fie.  To  —  with  salt  ; 
saupoudrer  fie  —  d  with  gold  ;  parsetnG  d'or. 

Sprinkler,  w.,  aspersoir,  goupillon,  m. 

springing,  ^.,  action  de  re"pandre,  de  sau- 
poudrer ;  aspersion,  /.  ;  arrosement,  arrosage  ; 
(of  salt)  saupoudrage,  TO  ;  (small  quantity)  petite 
quantit^;  (fig.)  teinte,  temture,/.  ;  petit  uombre, 
m.  A  —  of  rain  ;  quelques  gouttes  de  pluie,  f  pi. 

sprit,  ra.,  (nav  )  livarde,}. 

sprite  (spraite),  w.,  spectre  ;  esprit  ,*  fantSme, 
sylphe,  lutin.  follet,  in. 

sprlt'-sadl  (-s^le),  ».,  voile  4  livarde,  /. 

sprout  (spraoute),  ».,  ^et,  rejeton;  germe, 
e,  /.  ;  chou  vert,  m.  Brussels  —  a  ;  cJioux 


Sprout  (spraoute),  v.ra.,  pousser  ;  germer  ;  (of 
flowering  plants)  bourgeonner. 

sprout'iEg,  ».,  germination,/. 

sprout'ing,  adj.,  qtu  germe. 

spruce  (sprouce),  «(§.,  pars';  orae";  req.uin- 
que";  pimpant. 

spruce,  v  n,,,  se  parer,  se  faire  beau  ;  se  requin- 
quer,  se  bichonner.  v.a.  To  —  up  any  one  ;  atti- 
/«r,  afistoler,  bichonner,  requinquer  quelquhwi. 

spruce,  n  ,  (bot.)  sapin,  m.;  ^pinette,/. 

sprucely,  adv.,  d'une  maniere  pimpante,  avec 
recherche. 

spraoe'ness,  w.,  recherche,  /*  ;  air  pimpant,  air 
requinqu^,  m.  ;  recherche,  ^l^ganco  (de  toilette), 

spud  (speude),  w.,  petit  couteau,  m.;  (agri.) 
b^iqmlle,  (pop.  in  Ireland)  pomme  de  terre,  /, 

spume  (apiournc),  n.  .  F.  foam. 

spunge.    F.  sponge. 

spun'gfng-licmse     F,  aponging-aouse. 

Spunk  (speu'gn'ke),w.,  amadou;  (pop.)  (spirit) 
coeur,  courage,  feu,  m.  ;  f  ougue,  /. 

spian'-yarn  (speun'ytene),  n.,  (nav.)  bitord, 
m.  —  -winch  ;  moulinet,  m. 

spur  (speur),  ».,  dperon,  aiguillon  ;  (of  cocks) 
ergot  ;  (in  grain)  ergot  5  (carp.)  arc-boutant  ; 
(bot.,  fort.)  e*peron  ;  (incitement)  aiguillon,  stimu- 
hnt,  m.  On  the  —  ol  ;  sous  (e  /<w  <?<?.  On  the 


—  of  the  moment ;  sous  l^mpulsion  du  moment, 
dans  Pardeur  du  moment.  To  win  one's  — -s  , 
faire  ses  preuves.  To  put  — s  to  one's  horse ; 
des  deux.  To  put  on  the  — ;  ckausser 


spur  (speur),  v.a,,  gperonner,  donner  de 
l'e"peron  a;  (to  incite)  stmauler,  aiguillonner, 
exciter,  pousser,  presser,  encourager  ,  (to  put 
spurs  on)  armer  d'^perons,  mettre  des  6perons  a. 
To  —  on  ;  presser9  aiguillonner. 

spur,  v.n.,  jouer  des  &perons  ,  avancer  ;  piquer 
des  deux 

spur'gall  (-gol),  w.,  blessure  d'^peron,  y. 

spurge  (speurdje),  n.,  (bot  )  euphorbe,  /. 
Caper-  —  ;  e#urge,f.  —  laurel;  laurSole,  f.; 
bois  genlil,  m.  —  olive  ;  mez&r&on,  tn.  —  flax  ; 
Tiialherbe,  f. 

spu'rious  (spiou-),  adj  ,  faux  ,  (adulterated) 
falsifies  sophistiqu6;  (of  writings)  apocryphe, 
(med.,  bot.)  faux  ;  (jur.)  ill(3gitime.  —  edition  , 
Edition  de  centre/agon^  /. 

spu'riously,  adv.,  faussement  ;  (of  books)  par, 
ou  en,  contreta<jon. 

spu'riousness,  n.,  falsification;  sophistica- 
tion; (fig.)  fauHset<3;  (of  books)  nature,  /.,  ou 
caractere,  m,  ,  apocryphe  ;  (JUT.)  ill<$gitumt<J,  /. 

Spur'-Ieatlier,  n.,  moriture  d'dperon,  /. 

spur'-malcer  (-m<5k'-),  ».,  ^poroimior,  m. 

spurn  (speurne),  n.,  m^pns,  d<5dam,  m.;  in- 
sulte,  /. 

spurn  (speurne),  v,a.7  pousser  du  pied;  (to 
reject  with  disdain)  lejeter  avec  uuSpns,  rejoter, 
repousser,  d^daigneusement  ;  (to  treat  with  dis- 
dain) traiter  avec  wi<5i>ris,  int'}i)ri8or, 

spurn,  v.n.,  gigotei",  se  ddbattio  clos  pieds. 
To  —  at;  repousser  dGddignenwnwnt  ;  rq/eter 
dedazgneusemetit  ;  d6da*ffn&,  'm6pru><tr. 

spumefi,  <w(;.,  rejet^,  m<Spn«(5  <3,e. 

spurn'er,  n.,  personne  qui  uuSpriHa,  qui  d^- 
daigne,/.  ;  contempteur,  /.  Thou  —  (or  Hcorner) 
of  the  ground  (Shelley);  toi  qu<i  Wifyprise*  la 
terre. 

spurred  (speurde),  adj.,  ^peromx?  ;  (of  rye,  of 
cocks)  ergots. 

spur'rer  (speur'-),  n.,  cavalier  qui  use  do  l'e~pe» 
ron,  TO.  /  (on)  (fig.)  inatigateur,  m. 

spur'rier  (speur'-),  n.,  dporonnlor,  in. 

spurt  (speurte),  v.a.     F,  spirt. 

SpUT'-Wlieel  (-hwtle),  n.,  (toch.)  hdrlsson,  m. 

sputter  (spout'-),  n.,  saliva,  f.  ;  (noine)  va- 
carme  ;  (stammering)  bredouiUounent,  m. 

sput'ter,  v.n,,  craehor  on  paiiaut  ;  (to  utt<sr 
indistinctly)  broaouillor;  (of  poiin)  ciraohnr;  (of 
things  bwruliig)  siffier,  pdtillw,  <u"a«lu>r,  To  -  - 
out  ;  (excuses)  bredoitwtr,  fat'teser  foliappfr. 

sput'terer,  n,,  perBonne  <nui  craohe  ou  parlant, 
/.  /  bredouillcmr,  w<*,  brcidottUl«iua«f  /, 

sputtering,  n.,  brodouUletneut  ;  (tu^no) 
vacarme,  tintamarro,  w*. 

Spu'tum,,  «.,  craoliat,  m, 

spy  (spaie),  ».,  e«p!«n,  m,,  aflploxme*/. 

Spy  (spaY©),  «.«.,  oplor,  CHplotitior.  To  out; 
trouver,  aicouwir/  (aperwm)  ttptrowotr  t  (to  oat- 
plore)  r&CQnnafctrti*  f  ©spy. 

spy,  v.a.,  aerator,  tipier. 

spy'-boat  (-b6t<^),  w.,  (nav,)  avi^io,  w», 

spy'-glass  (-glftoo),  n.,  lo»»g«o»vu«,  lunette 
d'approohe,  /. 

spy-system,  n.,  ewplomwge, 

S(J,liab  (skwobe),  n.,  confmiu,  c 
(yoimg  pigeon)  plMomifiiti,  m. 

s^uaw  (akwwe),  saualb'by,  «4/-»  dodu;  i>o- 
taW  ;  (of  bird$)  tarn*  plnmea, 

sqnal),  adv^  lourdement  ;  nveo  vlolencwn  ;  ruu3o 
mont. 

BtimWH®  (rtcwaVb'l),  ».» 
querello,  /.  . 


,  w,t 


squad 


483 


espial  (skwode),  ra.,  (milit.)  escowade ;  (set) 
clique,  /.  —  drill ;  ecole  de  peloton,  /.  An 
awkward  — ;  Jean- Jeans,  m.pl.  To  appear  an 
awkward  —  (Macaulay) ;  (fig.)  faire  bien  mau- 


(skwod'reune),   n.,   (of  cavalry) 
escadron,  m.  /  (nav.)  escadre,  division,  /. 

sqiia«FrOH©&  (skwSd'reu'n'de),  adj.,  £orm<§  en 
carre"  ,  rang6  en  escadron. 

squalid  (skwoP-),  adj.,  crasseux  ;  sale  ;  mal- 
propre.  —  poverty;  pauvret&  abjecte,  /. 

squalidly,  adv.,  salement,  malproprement. 

squalldness,  scpaFor,  n.,  malpropret<$  ; 
crasse  ;  salet<5,  /. 

Squall  (skwdl),  n  .  cri  ;  (of  wind)  coup  de 
vent,  gram,  m  ,  rafale,  bourrasque,  /.  To  look 
out  for  ~s  ;  se  temr  sur  ses  gardes.  Look  out 
for  —  s  !  gare  la  bomle  I 

squall  (skwSl),  v.n.,  criei  ,  brailler  ;  piailler. 

squalFer,  n  ,  brailleur,  m.,  brailleuse,  /.  ; 
braillaid,  m.,  biaillarde,/. 

squalling,  n.,  criaillerie,/.  ;  ens,  m.pL 

squaiFittg,  adj.,  criaid,  braillard. 

squalFy,  adj*-,  venteux,  tempo*  tueux  ;  a  ra- 
fales. 

squa'inous,  adj.,  smiameux  ;  dcailleur. 

squander  (skwo'n1-),  v.a.,  dissipor  ;  gaspiller; 
dtSpeiwer  folleinent,  prodiguer,  manger. 

squan'tow  (sfcwo'n'-),  n,,  dissipateur,  gas- 
pillour,  m  ,  prodigue,  w,/. 

squan'totag,  n.,  dissipation,/.;  gaspillage, 
m. 

square  (ekwere),  #,.,   carro"  ;  (on   stuffs  ;  of 
oarreau  ;  (equality)  nivaau,  pied  d'<§gaht<S, 
1;  (rale)  regie,  (kjuorre;  (of  measure) 
/.  /  (carp,)  ^quarrissage  ;  (arith.)  carrd, 
in,  ;  (on  a  choftsboard)  case;   (place)  placo,  /., 

"ro,  w,  /  (MI  garrison  towns)  place  d'armcsH, 
Sot  —  j  faftterre,  /f    To  cut  on  Wio  —  ;  rovprr 

angles  droitu.  To  act  on  the  —  •;  o.ftii  de  bowie 
foi  ;  joucr  eartix  Mr  taUv,  To  be  -  -  witli  ;  %ti  c 
gwtfa  ©nveiB. 

SQtuar©  (Hkwdro),  V.CK.,  carrer;  (to  regulate) 
rdgler  ;  (to  flfc)  adapter,  proportioxuioi  ;  (eaip.) 
<Squarrir  ;  (arith.)  carrer  ;  (acooimtH)  balancer, 
solder;  (a  yard)  (raav.)  bra»«er  cau<5;  (ilg.)  BIO- 
suror,  r<5gler,  adapitw,  ajueter. 

0q,tUUF6i  ^.»*j  oadror  ;  s'aocordor  5  (to  quarrel) 
m  qwireller.  To  —  up  ;  r&gUr  AW  cainptes.  To 
—  up  to  my  owi  ;  $*awnc$r  twvr  gvaqu'itn  en 
posture  d®  nmhat  (h  ewtps  tte  poing), 
m  po«totr«  fa  bow  devant 

SftHtre,  (ttlj«,  caml;  (leaving  no  balance) 
balatiod.  aolde,  (Jprallsd  ?  (true)  vral  ;  oonfonno 
•  xftot  j  (fa!r)  dqnltabto,  junto  ;  (honest)  hohi^to 
(carp.)  d'dquarrlfi«ago  ;  (tiiath,,  nav.)  <mrr<S  ;  (of 
vnoanure)  dft  «uporfl«ici«  To  tnako  aw  account  —  ; 
bahmvftr,  tigctUs&r  un 


i  5  trapu. 

evodt  «<!/•»  awx  <soto»  coupon  car- 
r^nuint* 
•Qiuure'1.y«  wfe,,  oavttfmont  ;  (fairly)  lumuGta* 


(skw^r*-),  A*V  foriwe  earnta,  /»  ; 


F, 


of  tb*  clrolo  ; 

cmrr<1, 
;  (Jjur.»  wit.) 


qiaao^,  «,,  olwso  molle  ;  (fall)  cliwtA  l<nmi<s 
f*;    (flrtmhtng)    rinrwieuientt    »*.;  (at    play) 
foul*  e«rfd«»  /.  /  (bet.)  gonvdit,  oouvg* 


squirt 


„  (Scraseur,  in. 

J»  n  >  (ojt  crowds)  e"crasement ;  (of 
fruits,  etc.)  ^crasage,  TO. 

squash'y,  adj.,  mou,  mollasse. 

squat  (skwote),  adj.,  accroupi;  blotti;  tapi ; 
[short  and  thick)  tiapu,  ramass<§.  To  lie,  ou  sit, 
— ;  se  blotttr,  se  tapir,  tfaccioupir ;  etre  ac- 
croupi,  dire  tapi,  eh  e  blotti  To  be  quite  — ,  (fig  ) 
'£ am  )  ne  pas  sonMer  mot 

squat  (skwote),  v.n  ,  se  tapir  ;  s'accroupir  ,  se 
blottir. 

squat  (skwote),  n.,  accroupissement,  m. 

squatter,  n.,  personne  accrouple,  blottie,/.  / 
[settler)  colon,  m. 

squatting*  n.,  accroupissement,  m. 

squaw  (skwo),  n.,  femme  ,  e*pouse  (among  the 
savages  of  Northern  America),  J. 

squeak  (skwtke),  n.,  cri ;  cri  aigu,  m. 

squeak  (skwlke),  v.n.,  crier  ;  (of  musical  in- 
stallments) jurer. 

squeak'er,  n.,  personne  qui  cne,/./  criard,  m., 
criarde,  /.  /  animal  qui  cne,  mi. ;  pigeonueau , 
jeune  perdreau,  TO. 

squeaking,  adj.,  qui  crie;  criard  ;  (of  musi- 
cal instruments)  qui  jure. 

squeal  (skwile),  v.n.,  crier,    n  ,  ori,  m. 

squeamish  (skwt-),  adj.,  (ol  the  stomach) 
qui  se  souleve,  (fastidious)  b(Sguoulo,  tiop  <1<S- 
heat,  trop  difficile ;  d^goQt<J,  cUUicat,  difficile  ; 
(scrupulous)  acrupulenx,  d<51icat.  To  be  — ; 
fair?,  le  difficile ;  Jaire  le  dSyo&te.  She  is  — - , 
elf  e  fait  la,  b&queule. 

squeamishly,  adv.,  trop  dolicatuiucnt,  av«o 


catcHBe  exag6r<So,  ouir^o  ,  bdguoulorio,  /. 

squeeze  (akwtxo)t  n.,  uStreintc,  <unnprcHHiow, 
/.  /  (of  the  hand)  HOirement,  w, 

»qE0©2!©  (ftkwtzo),  v  </  ,  Horrw  ;  |>r«hw»r.  To 
—  into;  eompriwer  tons,  fun?  f  litre  r  de  J'orc.ft 
fiaffl®.  To  —  out,  etpr  inner.  To  -  •  out  of; 
(nioncy)  vxtorqnar  a,  faire  oac/ter  a*  To  -- 
through  ;  forcer  h  havers. 

squeeze,  v.w.  ,  seiror,  prcwBw.  To  throti^li  ; 
.wforc.cr  h  homers.  To  —  out  of  ;  wiitr  de  .  -  . 


squint 


squeezing,  «»,  ^troiuto;  <'oiui>roKHlon,  /./ 
(of  lino  hand)  Herreniwit,  w, 

squelcSi,  v.«»,  rtcrasor,  aplatir. 

squlto  (akwibe),  «,,  (nrowoikn)  ptlturd,  mirt>on-> 
taau,  w,;  (lampoon^  satire  portioiHiollo,  JHIH- 
qninade.  /.  /  pai»phl<4,  w» 

squill  (akwil),  w.,  (bofc.)  Bcillo;  («oM,)  Hquillo, 

(skwi'n'to),  <?<(/,,  loticho- 
(«kwl'n'tei1»  n.t  regard  Itntdw*  w. 
(nkwi'n*t<v,  t',»n  lonchor,  bighw. 


. 

r^  /*  ; 


squir®  (nKwaif'ftur),  ».t  Haigiunn1  <lt*  viHngc*  •» 
propHdtatiro  fonolor;  (lord  of  A  nuttior)  cJ»|t<»lahi, 
hob«r«iau;  Oouyw;  (of  altwly)  cftVAlu«rt  du»vnli«»r, 

(in  fftbte#)  Hlr®»  wattr«,  wi.  Tli«  Hq«lr«»  of  Dtunnn  j 
(play)  TSfttttt  d&tfffiiitm  (DumiiH  flto). 

aqw©  (iskwftFww),  v.«M  iwrvir  d'^Htyt^  &  ; 
(to  a  lady)  Mkwlr  do  oavaUor  Ai  ; 


llor. 


toy  I 

i 

m. 


w*    •"  *  wott- 
»;  j«fe  (d»*«tt), 


squirt 

Squirt  (skweurte),  v.a.t  seringaer,  faire  jaillir, 
lancer. 


Stab,  «.,  coup;  coup  mortal;  coup  de  poi- 
gnard,  coup  d'6p4e,  coup  de  couteau,  m. 

Stats,  v.o.  and  n.,  poignarder  ;  peroer;  £  rap- 
per, porter  un  coup  de  poignard  &,  un  coup 
d'e'pe'e  &,  un  coup  mortel  &  ;  donner  un  coup  de 
couteau  a  >  faire  une  blessure  morteUe.a.  To  — 
to  the  heart;  percer  le  cc&ur  a,  porter  un  coup 
mortel  a.  To  —  eels  ;  prend)  e  des  anguilles  a  fa 


JT,  ».,  assassin,  m. 

staging, ».,  coup  d'e'pe'e,  coup  de  poignaid, 
m. 

StaWPity  ou  *tat>l6lies8  (ate-Vl'nece),  »  , 
stability,  solidite",  fixite";  (pera.)  Constance,  fer- 
mete",  /. 

Sta'tJl6  (sW-b'l),  adj*)  stable,  fixe;  solide ; 
(pers.)  constant,  ferme. 

stable  (sW-b'l), «,«.,  (cattle)  Stabler  j  (horses) 
loger. 

staOULe  (ste*-b'l),  m.,  (for  horses)  e\3ur!e,  (for 
cattle)  Stable,/. 

statHe-boy  (-boi)  ou  stable-man,  w.,  valet, 
ou  garc.on  d'e'curie,  w. 

StalJle-drasig  (-deugn'e),  n.t  funuer,  m. 

StatJle-keep'er,  ».»  loueur  de  chevaux,  m. 

stable-toon*,  M.,  place  dans  une  <3cune ; 
place  pout  des  ^curies,  /. 

staOblo-yafd  (-ylirdo),  w,,  cour  d'e"<jurie, /. 

staHbltag  (sW-),  ft.»  action  d' (Stabler,  /. ;  (for 
horses)  ^curies,  (for  oattl6)  (Stables,  f.pl.  — 
-stand  ;  (for  hay,  etc,)  suppoifc  de  ineule,  w, 

Stalsly  (st€-),  <ztfv.,  d'une  wanidre  stable. 

stack,  ».,  (of  chimneys)  souche,/.,  corpa;  (of 
arms)  faisceau,  m, /  (of  hay,  etc.)  ineule;  (of 
wood)  pile,  /.  /  (of  houses)  bloc,  TO. 

stack, «.«.,  (wood)  empiler;  (hay,  eta.)  em- 
meuler,  mettre  en  meule;  (arms)  mettre  en 
faisceau. 

stack'-pipe.,  %.,  tuyau  de  chute,  m. 

Stacks-yard  (-y^ide),  w.,  cour  de  ferme,/, 

staok'tag  (etac-),  w.,  empilage,  enta^sement; 
(of  hay)  emmeulage,  m. 

stad'dle  (stad'd'l),  w,,  (young  tree)  ballveau; 
(support)  apput ;  (of  hay)  support,  WL 

stad'dle  C8*^'^'1)!!  *«0«i  laisser  des  baliveaux 
dans ;  (hay)  faire  un  support  A  une  moule. 

stafl'dle-rooJ  (-roufo),  n.,  toit  de  meule,  m, 
m(ate"-),  n«,  (Greelc  antiq.)  ntade,  m. 
(-hdld7-),  n.,  stathouder,  m. 
atQ, »,,  stathoud^rot,  m. 

bourdon ;  (milit.)  4tat"inajor,  w.k ;  (mm )  port^o ; 
(nav.)  bltton,  mStereau;  (croaiiar)  cro»s©»  /. ; 
(support)  soutien,  appui  5  (of  a  chair)  baton,  bar- 
rean ;  (badge  of  office)  bfisfcori  d©  ccntunaudamoni, 
m.  /  (pole)  petche,  /.;  niftt,  (porm.)  corps,  per- 
sonnel, w,/  (newspapers)  redaction;  (of  a  nap) 
hamp©,/.  Plag — - ,  ibfaton  dfi pavilion,  ?«..  Field* 
marshaPs  — ;  hftton  de  mattehali  w.  To  b®  on 
the  — ;  ®tr$  attach®  a»  ou  f(iirc>  pnrft&  d©s  I'"  " 
major;  (at  schools,  college)  ftiirA  parti®  dit 
jronwefde.  Medical— 5  (mtlit.)  itwiw  " 
m.  Bread  is  the  —  of  life  \  ' " ' 


statf'-oflSoer,  w.,  offlcior 

stag,  ».i  cerf>  w» 

8ta^-"!i0etl0,  n.,  (e«t,)  cerf  -volant,  m. 

stage  (sMdja),  n,»  (platform)  «s»tradf>  ; 
scene,  /•/  th^fitre  ,  (aawe^  of  advanco) 
w.,  period©,  phaie,  /.  ;  (relay)  reUl««  w.  ,* 
/,  /  (of  a  press)  ^fcablt,  m,  /  (for  a  moraitebwik) 


(arch.)  ^chaffltU<Sj  ^ohafaudag©,  m,  To  oome  o»» 
to  go  on  the  *-t»  ;  <w&w  <ni  4o^t4.  fi*ront  of  tiio 
—  I  want-^e&w,  m.  By  abort  —8?  ^  pwMfe?  ^yp®** 
a  mMU*  jowrn^m,  By  easy  —  s  ;  (fljf.)  «n  gtfflw 
Wignwr,  Afc  thin  —  ol  tb«  diwase,  of  th©  busl* 


stair 

ness,  matter  ;  au  point  ou  en  est  In  tnal&die^  au 
point  ou  en  sont  Us  chosen.  To  go  on  the  —  (to 
turn  actor)  ,  se  faire  acteur.  To  quit  the  ~~  (the 
profession)  ;  quitter  le  t/ie&tre  To  go  off  the  —  ; 
quittet  la  scene. 

stag©  ou  stage^coacli  (-cfitshe),  n  ,  dili- 
gence, voiture  pubhque,  y. 

Stege'»l)oa:,  w.,  (thea.)  loge  d'avant-sc^ne,  /. 

stager~carp©ater,  n  ,  inachhnste,  ?«.. 

,    *a  ,    baladiu,    m  ,    danseuse 


,, 

stage'-dtrectioas   (-di-rek'-),  n.pL,  indica- 


stage'-door,  w.,  entire  dos  actoura,  /. 
atage'-eilect,  w..,  eilet  sc^uiquo,  coup  de  thd&- 
tre,  7»i. 

stage'-maaager,  n.,  (thea)  r<?giaseur  de  la 
scene,  m. 

,  w.,  pi^sce  do  thd&tro,  /. 
er    (-pld-cur),    ?t.,   «wteur,    w, 
.,  coni^dien,  w.,  cotntSdienuo,  /. 
stage'-propertles,     n  pi  ,     acceawircB     tic 


stdclj'-),  »?  ,  routier,  w.    Old  —  ;  VK-UK 
roulier,  virvu;  refa)  f\  w 
Sta^-avll  (atagh't-v'l),  n,,  (vet.)  t^tiuioa}  M*.. 


BaggftTt  ?i-»  °^r     e  (uaro  ftns,  w» 

stag/ger  (Btag-gl»our),  v,w,,  faire  chanoelor; 
faii'e  vaciiler,  (to  oauao  to  waver)  faire  ohancw- 
ler,  iaire  fl^chu-,  fawe  h<Sflitor  ;  (to  ahonk)  (U^,) 
saisir,  <5inouvou%,  <Sbrawlor,  <5toj»i«r, 

stag'g®r  (Htag-jsfhcur),  v.w.,  ohanoulor,  vacil- 
ler,  (to  iftil)  ohaticoler,  lalblli,  ilt'clilr;  (fco  )H»HI- 
tate)  b^altwr,  balancer.  To  —  to  0110*8  foot  ;  Aft 
lever  en  cfMiwtilant.  To  «-  l>«i<%lc  ;  r<*vuie,r  &n  a/tftn- 
celant  To  —  away  ;  s^toftfnfr  #n  fthdJiMfatnt* 

Btftg'geiilig  (-Rhour*-),  w.,  chfuH»cl]otnr*«t,  w/.  ; 
hesitation,/*,  rtbranlctnont,  ^toiwuMUCinl,  w. 

Stag'gortag  (-(ifhflur1-),  ff^,,  <Jh»wi<wlant; 
vacillant;  iiioevtain;  HalainHant*  A  *--  blow  ;  un 


vertigo,  m, 
)  /. 


stag^geriagly   (-gho 
lant  ,  (with  healtation)  »,veo  l 

Stag'ger®  (-pfHeurae),  n.,  ( 

stag'-liorii,  it»)  (bot.)  tu 

tttag'-hounfl,  «.M  H  tutor)  w>. 

stag^bunt  w  -tonttog,  oimwi«  ati  o«rl,/. 

stag'aanoy  fstnja;'*),  w,;  ntnptntiou,/* 

stagnant  («tag'»),  wfj,,  Htngtmnt  ;  donnftnt; 
croupissaat,  dans  uti  <*t,at  <l(i  Hta^nttttoti  ;  (fig.) 
Inaotif,  mort  ;  (of  triwlo)  nnl  (V,  Hugo), 

stag'nate  (fltng*-),  t».n.,  fttrw  ntuKnuAt}  ttw 

atis  un  i^tat  de  ftta#tiaUoii  ;  orouplr* 

rtagna'tlott  (Htag-w!-),  n,,  wtjiwmtlon,  /* 

staf  '-worm  (-weumwi)*  «•»  (wit)  cciHtro  da« 
oorf  B,  w. 

staid  (sWdfi),  w{/.,  ra#wi«;  fitofoux;  gmva, 
poart. 

•tatd'ly*  ffrfi».»  pfravomtint,  pontlmoiiti  ndxtmtiK^ 
niont* 


araotArA  ransiH, 

Stain  (•td'n),  ».,  taolw  |  (colonul  upot)  tmahn  ; 
d!«^race)  taclus  ilrttriHUurc^  Moulllui'o;  («hftw 
hontc"i»  /,,  opprobrA)  w.     WJtJiout.  A  »•  •  am 

iaracfccir:  jw/w*  oAteint®  fa  M  ffyttttUinn* 

Stain  (sWw),  <;,«.,  taolt<n*;  (ttK.) 
0o«illor,  tltHrir,  t^rniic,  twtrwtlMir  }  fpulsi 
rlw,  niwittre  «u  ooulcmr,  lmprlwi«r  \  (dy,)  t 

fttalned  (atti'nMe),  w(/,,  tooh«1;  (fig*) 
terni,  enUch4;  (paint.)  mta  mi  coubttf  )  (dy.) 

t,  d§ 


t«int  ;  (of 


(o 


itair, 
JIw,  HM 


/•   -  *  f 
n*  pi*l^  two  prim  of  *HI  | 

(Jo  up  OKM  pair  oi  »***  | 


be  up  -*»  } 


To 


stair-case 


485 


stanoMon 


en  Ms.  Below  —  s  ,  dam  la  cuisine^  &  Voffic®. 
Above  —  s;  dans  le  salon.  Might  of  —  s  ,  escaher  ; 
etage,  m.  To  go  up  —  s;  monter  Pescalier,  ou  Je,9 
escal'iers.  To  come  down  —  s;  descend?  &  VfWQr 
her,  ou  les  vscctfacrs  To  fall  down  —  s;  router  en 
bas  de  Vescalwi.  To  rim,  ou  tumble,  down  the 
«—  «  ;  d&gnngoler  les  e$caher$. 

Blait'-caipet,  n  ,  tapis  d'asealior,  w-. 

Stalr'-oase  (-kece),  n,,  cage  d'egcaiier,  /„/ 
escaher,  in.  Back  —  ,  f  scatter  de  service,  m. 
Private  —  ,  c&caliei  deiobj},  m,  "Winding  —  >; 
escalier  en  IWWQW,  m. 

8tair'-head  (-hfede),  n.,  haut  de  Fescalier,  m. 

Stalr'-rod,  »,,  trmgle  de  march©  cPescaher,  /. 

Stake  (ste1x;c),  v,a  ,  (to  wager)  parier,  gager  ; 
(to  risk)  liaaarder,  exposer,  risquer,  3  oner,  parter  ; 
(at  play)  jouer,  mottrc  au  3011  ;  (to  defend  with 
stakes)  garnir  de  pieux  ;  (to  pierce  with  a  stake) 
percer  avec  ura  pien  ,  (to  sharpen)  faire  une 
pomte  4  wn  pieu.  To  —  out  ;  jalQimer* 

Stato,  71.,  pleu  ;  potoau,  p'lquet;  jalon;  (at 
cards)  onjeu,  m.,  miae,/.  ;  (funoial  pile)  bCtoher  ; 
(iuartyr'0)  potoau,  m.  To  i>e  at  —  ;  y  alter  de, 
tfctgir  $e  ;  dm  en  jeu.  My  life  is  at  —  ;  %l  y  va 
dc,  tun  vie.  To  perish  at  the  —  ;  inourw  &UT  l& 
bUeher  ,  If  the  destinies  of  Mankind  war©  at  —  ; 
sHl  y  <a,Uait  dm  destines  d&  tfhvm<tmt&.  There 
are  many  interests  at  —  ;  tZ  y  a  plw  d^un,  itvUnQt 
enjou.  —holder;  qui  tient  to  engaux. 

atfd/dAr  (it51-),  w,,  (for  casks)  porto-fflfc,  in, 

Stale  (st^le),  <3t<^/,,  vieux,  vwil,  vioJlla;  (worn 
ont/»  trite)  auraimri  ,  vieilli,  paga^,  us6  ;  (ol  br^n-dj 
rasiiis  ;  (of  llqtiors)pkt?  ^vouW.  •—  mate  ;  (ohe«i) 
pa  ^  m.  To  —  juato  ;  /<w*v  jpa/l, 

j1.  /  (handle)  long  numoUo  ; 


Male,  v,<nfc.»  (of  animala)  urinw. 


;  banalitd,  /.  ;  (of  liq,uor)  ev«nt  }  (01 
)  t^tat  WW«SH,  m.,  duraftf*  /. 
aUulnv  (at^P-),  n»9  (of  animals)  aotion  d'wl" 

ttOTi  /. 

staW»li,  <«//.,  wn  pen  vioux. 

stalk  (Mdk«)»  n.»  %«  ?  (of  a  plant)  tlge,  /.  ; 
(of  a  ahoot)  plea,  w-./  (of  a.  llower)  <itiout»/ni)d- 
dououle  i  (of  a  leaf)  ptitiolo  \  (of  »  qwill)  tuyau  ; 
(of  a  oabbftgD)  Irogttow,  m.;  (walk)  dewarohA 
.rare,  hatitatno,  /« 

gtatt  (itSke),  ».n.,  maroliar  fi6r6mani!|  (of 
nixiittftls)  BO  <miwr,  BO  pr^la8fieir,  CM  pftvamw  5  (to 
go  beltlnd  ft  oovii?)  allov  4  to  ddroWo  ;  (hunting) 
m  mettro  4  Pofim  To  —  over  ; 


•talkta  ( 


4  Fall  0tf  /. 


*)t  «.»  (hunt*) 


?i.,  tshoval 


italk'y*  («t(lk'«),  <vfir,.  oomtuo  ww  ligo  ;  dur, 

atftU  Wl),  »M  (clwroh)  atalle;  (for  cattle) 
dtttbla  ;  (for  h<)Tioit)^outl6*  /«  }  (in  a  stable)  w»m» 
pitrtittifttt,  w,,  ciaiA  ;  (nhed)  <$ohd{>pef  /.  ;  (of  a- 
uutoher)  dtftl  i  (fos?  the  nalu  of  thlitK*  In  the  open 
air)  4W»ps  m,  ;  4oliop|M»t  /«  ,*  (In  th«ftt<>r«)  nui* 
tmiil  d*ovcheati«  j  (In  a  mavkot)  boutique,  /« 

®taE  (nWW),  «.«.,  ^tftblw;  wettre  I  V41»Me. 
fo  •*«  «lf  ?  d«rm<ir,  dtohtw  /  wpmuwr,  Itetonor  . 

•tfttt'ftg*  (Htol^aje),  n,,  dtnlage,  drolt  dMwlw, 
mettti  »» 
t  od/.,  (uaed  In  oomfwutuU)  4  ...  *t*U«» 


vigovmntx. 


BWnwonA  (st^-m^'n'de),  adj\t  (bot.)  stamlnd 
Sta'mln  (st^-),  n.t  (stuff)  <5tammej/, 
Staitt'toa  (sta-mi-na),  n*pL,  force  vitale  ;  (jfig.) 
nerf  ,  ^nergie,  vignew, 


and  n,,  Tb^gayer,  balbutier. 


etam'ni©r» 
To  -~  through  ;  , 

gtam'nierer,  w,,  b^gue,   tn,,/./ 
(fig.)  bredouilleur, 


balbutiemeat,  bredouillement, 

8tam'TO©rimg,  «<(/., 


i  qu!  balbutie; 


,  odf»,t  eu  Mgayant;  en  bal- 
butiant. 

fttanip,  v.a  ,  frappor  dw  pied  ;  (to  irapresa) 
pouiQonner,  marquor,  imprimer  ;  (to  imprint) 
ampretodre,  impnmer,  graver;  (coin.)  i»ouniayer, 
frappor;  (gold,  silver)  oontrolor  ;  (com.)  OS- 
tamper  ;  (paper,  parchment)  tiwbror;  (metal.) 
boparder;  (goods)  e»tauipiHer;  (letters)  allran- 
chir,  mottre  un  timbre  &  ou  HWf  5  (tickets)  poiii* 
(jotmor  ;  (weights,  etc.)  <Stalonnev  ;  (to  com- 
plete) wettro  1©  acoau  ii.  Ow  —ed  paper;  wr 
papi&r  timbrL  To  —  one's  reputation  \  iwstore 
t6  sewtu  d  act  r&putatim.  That  —  «  him  ;  <?eto 
monlr®  co  guhl  mt,  Hi»  manuerB  —  him  ft  gentle- 
man ;  tSW  wwm^rcs  ^wrfi^ttrwj;,  on  r«§?^te?^»  r/wwwf 
GomW'G  it  /aw^.  —fid  with  genius  ;  MtwguH  <tu 
Gomi  on  (w>  $cwu  (V.  Hugo),  c?w  g&nw*  The  oonpt- 
pany  he  koopa  —a  a  >»an  ;  o»  ,?«,w  rf'w»  Aowww 
par  to  wctVw  gt**^  fregumte.  Ho  ha»  had  hii 
plate  —  o<t  ;  ti  a/crt<  control  f,r  .w,  vaiwlk*  To  — 
out?  (fire)  tittond/Kt;  (<ig.)  ^toiy7i?r,  rtr^ij^r,  Icva- 
*«r,  iwtrntr®.  To  —  a  luttor  ;  qffrwMM/r  vn$ 
kttrv. 

.n.f  pi^tiner,tt  <5pigxi<5r,f  tapper  <lu  pied, 
».»  (inatnunent)  eatninpe,  /»,  ooin» 


/•  /  (on  gold,  ou  silver)  tsonU'Olf  ;  o»  paper 
parchment)  timbre  ;  (metal.)  bocw«  5  (<sow,) 
tioln,  potuoon,  m»  /  (ou  g«o<f»)  eatampillOt  /»  ; 
(eharacter)  calibre,  caract«re,  gowro,  w,,  treiupe  ; 
(character  01  reputation)  wwqtic,,  omprolnte*/** 
QoinT  «oaw,  caolwt  ;  (of  th«s  loot)  coup  do  pied* 
pidtineuiont,  tviSpigiuiment  i  (poatagc<*atianp) 
tirobm*po«tQ  »  (tor  pounding)  pilon, 
office-  —  ;  fambrfi  de  la  pottr,  >»* 
Ou  receipt  of  —a  j 


mwqu6  ««  6<?n  <IDW.    Mitt  of  that  -  -  we  rare  ; 


,  n«*  droit  u«  tlnibref  1 


(metal.)  boctird  5  (p<ira<)  tiumwntr, 
atattp^ntff  ?*»?  action  d'wnppo 

primer,/.;  (of  g<>M»  of  allvor)  contrDIage  ;  (of 


de  papUw  tlmbrl, 

staiacli  rm  a 
»lf(t*,  fort  {  ( 
i^ 
»»**•»  «*ait«»r, 


(  tote  wr  to 

^o*rdt  *n» 

d«  timbre  \  burtw* 


q\ii 


stanchlesB 


486 


standard 


s,  adj.,  impossible  4  e"tancher  ;(fig.) 
insatiable. 

stancbtaess,  staiancii'iiess,w.,solidite';  (fig.) 
fermete",  force,  Constance,/.,  zele,  m. 

Stand,  v.n.,  (preterit  and  past,  part,,  Stood) 
§tre  debout;  se  temr  debout,  rester  debout;  (to 
keep  on  one's  legs)  se  soutemr;  (to  place  one- 
self) se  placer,  se  mettre  ;  (to  resist)  rdsister  a, 
faire  force  a  ;  (to  be  still  on  its  foundation)  §tre 
debout,  se  trouver,  ttie;  (to  be,  to  remain)  se 
tenir,  rester,  demeurer,  §tre  ,  (to  be  placed  or 
situated)  se  trouver,  §tre  ;  (to  become  erect,  as 
the  hair)  se  dresser  ,  (to  stop)  s'arr§ter,  arrSter, 
rester,  aemeurer,  faire  halte  ;  (to  be  stationary] 
rester  stationnaire  ;  (to  continue)  durer  ;  sub- 
sister  ;  (to  maintain  a  posture  of  defense)  se 
delendre;  (to  be  placed  with  regard  to  order 
or  rank)  se  trouver,  @tre  ;  (to  consist)  consister  ; 
(to  maintain  one's  ground)  se  mamtenir;  (to 
continue  living)  vivre  ,  (to  offer  one's  self  as 
a  candidate)  se  presenter  comme  candidat,  se 
porter  candidat  ,  (to  place  one's  self)  se  mettre, 
se  tenir  ;  se  placer  ;  (to  stagnate)  ©tre  stagnant  , 
(of  liquids)  reposer  ;  (to  remain,  to  make  delay) 
rester  ;  (to  persevere)  perse've'rer,  persister  ;  (to 
adhere)  s'attacher  a,  adhe'rer  a  ,  (nav.)  porter  ; 
(milit.)  faire  halte;  (of  cabs)  stationner,  (at 
cards)  s'y  tenir  ;  (of  color)  §tre  bon  temt,  ne  pas 
passer.  I  stood  gazing  at  the  sun  ;  j  Jetaw  occup& 
k  contempler  le  sol&il.  No  human  being  ever 
stood  in  such  a  position  ;  aucun  Gtie  humain  ne  se 
trouva  famais,  ou  ne  fut  jamais  place,  dans  une 
telle  position  We  —  or  fall  by  this  bill  ;  nous 
re$terons  debout  ou  nous  tomberons  avec  le  projst 
de  lot.  I  left  hnn  —ing  at  the  garden-gate  ,  je 
le  lawai  plants  a  la  porte  du  jardin.  To  — 
looking  ;  rester  a  regarder.  To  —  firm  ;  tenir 
ferine,  tenir  bon.  To  —  still  ,  rester  au  repos, 
s'arreter.  Trade  is  —  mg  still;  (com.)  le  com- 
merce ne  va  pas  ;  le  commerce  est  nul  (  v.  Hugo). 
Prisoner  at  the  bar,  you  —  convicted  of  ;  accuse, 
le  jury  vient  de  vous  declarer  coupable  de.  To  — 
up  against;  register  a  ,  tenir  contre.  To  —  aside  ; 
se  ranger  /  (aloof)  se  tenir  a  Vecart.  To  —  back  ; 
reculer;  se  tenir  en  amere;  se  tenir  &  Vecart. 

—  back  !  (int.)  amere  !   To  —  by  ;  se  trouver  k 
cdt£  d®  ;  assister  a  ;  Sire  aupres  ;  (to  support) 
soutenir,  defendre,  assister  ;  (to  rest  on  for  con- 
firmation) TPposer  sur  ;  (to  abide  by)  tfen  tenir 
&  ;  (nav.)  se  tenir  pres  de  ;  (to  be  ready)  etre  pr@t, 
se  tenir  pret.    To  —  by  one's  self  ;  etre  tout  uul. 
To  —  close  ;  se  serrer.    —  close  !  serrez-wus  ! 
To  —  down  ;  descendre.    To  —  for;  (to  support) 
soutenir  ;  (to  be  in  lieu  of)  tenir  lieu  do,  Gtre  h  la 
place  d©;  (to  signify)  signifter,  represented  Gtre 
consider^  comme  ,  (nav.)  faire  route  pour  ;  (to  be 
a  candidate)  se,  porter  candidat  pour,  se  mettre 
sur  les  rangs  (pony)  ;  postuUr  (une  charge)',  (for 
rights,  liberty)  se  declarer  pour,  ea  laveur  de. 
To  —  for  nothing  ;  ne  compter  pour  nen,    To  — 
afc  nothing  ;  ne  reculer  devant  rien>;  ne  tfarreter 
a  rien  ;  ne  s'effrayer  de  rim.    To  —  fast  ;  tenir 
ferme  ;  tenir  bon.    To  —  forth  ;  se  mettre  en 
avant  ;  s'avancer     To  —  from  ;  vmir  de.    To  — 
good;  tire  valid®.    To  —  in,  at;  rentrer;  (to 
cost)  revenir  a,  couter;  (nav.)  donner  dedans. 
To  —  in  for  ;  se  diriger  vers.    To  —  in  fear  of  ; 
eraindre  ;  avoir  peur  de,     To  —  in  any  one's 
light;  se  temr  au  jour  de  qudqu^un.    To  —  in 
the  way  ;  barrer  le  passage  ;  faire  obstacle.    To 

—  off;  se  tenir  elolgne,  se  tenir  &  P&cart  ;  (nav,) 
porter  au  large;  passer  au  large;  (£)«.v.)  etre  a 
fa  kaut&ur  de.    —  off  !  aw  large  /To  —  on  ;  se 
tenir  BUT  ,  (to  rely  on)  s'appuyer  sur,  compt^r 
sur,  se  baser  sur.    To  —  on  ceremony  ;  ja/iw 
de*  f  aeons*    To  —  out  ,  fare  m  milUe,  %tre  an 
relief?  fare  mis  m  relief:  rmortir, 


(to  resist)  rtsister,  tenir  ferine}  (nav.)  porter  au 
To  —  out  from  ,  **  distinmter  parmi.  To 


. 
—  out  against  i  tenir  tele  &j  rMtor  h,  s'qpposer 


a.  To  —  out  of  the  way  ;  s^ter  du  chemm,  se 
QTf  —  out  of  my  light ,  Stes-wus  de  m on  'jour. 
—  over;  £tre en  suspens,  attendu;  (jwr  )  etre 
ajoume,  etre  remist.  To  —  with ,  tfaccoider 
avec-  To  —  still ;  se  temi  ti  anqu-dle  To  ~  to ; 
pei sister  dans;  s'apphquer  a ;  persevere'}  dans  , 
(to  abide  by)  s'en  temr  a,  adherer  a,  tester  fidele 
a.  To  —  out  to  sea ;  porter  au  latge.  To  —  to 
it ,  s^y  tenir.  To  —  together  ;  se  tenir  ensemble, 
s'accorder.  To  —  up ;  se  lever,  se,  temt  debout. 
To  —  up  against ;  oppose? ,  tfattaque?  a  To  • — 
upforjse/everjpQUr,  defendre,  soutenir,  prcnd'ie 
le  parti  de.  To  —  upon  ,  (to  concern)  concerner, 
regarder;  (to  value)  estimei  ;  fa'ire  cas  de,  (to 
insist  upon)  insbster  sur.  How  does  the  price 
of  wheat  —  ?  quel^  est  le  prix  du  bl&  f  How  do 
these  things  —  ?  ou  en  sont  ees  ajfa%res  f  How 
do  you  —  with  him  ?  quelle  est  wire  position 
vis-a-vis  de  luif  comment  wus  tr<nwez-oott$plac6 
a  son  egard  f  As  matters  — ,  au  point  ou  en  sont 
les  choses;  sur  le  pied  ou  sont  les  cko&es ;  dans 
VHat  actuel  des  choses.  Let  us  aee  how  the  mat- 
ter — s ;  voyons  ce  qui  en  est.  He  asked  himself 
how  matters  stood ;  il  SG  demanda  ou  il  en  £tait 
(V.  Hugo).  It  — s  to  reason ;  cela,  va  sans  dire; 
la  raison  le  veut  ainsi.  It  — s  to  rouHon  that ;  la, 
raison,  ou  le  bon  sens,  dit  que  /  it  t'st  evident ^  il  va 
sans  dire  que.  How  do  we  — V  ou  en  AWWW.V- 
nousf  (at  school)  quelle  s  sont  nos  places  f  Were* 
he  to  —  for  consul ,  dut-il  se  presenter  au  consu- 
lat,  oupostulerpour  la  cliarge  de  oonsul 

Stand,  v.a.,  (to  enduro)  ondurer,  OHsayov, 
souffnr,  supporter,  soutouir ;  (to  abide  by)  aubir ; 
(to  treat  to)  payer.  To  —  Jflro  ;  sautenir  Iv  /<•«. 
To  —  the  enemy's  fire ;  e&svyer  Icfeu  de  Vtmnetni. 
To  —  cold ;  supporter  le  Jroid.  To  —  fatigue ; 
soutenir  la  fatigue.  To  —  one'H  ground ;  df> 
fendre  son  terrain;  se  mainteiiir  sur  son  terrain. 
To  —  it ;  le  soujfrir  ;  ?/  tenir*  What  arc  you  going1 
to  —  ?  gu'alleZ'VOw  nous  pctynrf  T  will  -« you  a 
drink ;  je  vouspawrai  a  boire.  To  —  thci  racktii; 
payer  les  pots  casstis.  To  —  the  rtok ;  toarlr 
le  risque.  To  —  a  ioko ;  entendre  raillerfe.  To 

—  the  test ;  subir  Fepreww.    To  —  OIW'H  ground ; 
tenir  bon.    Not  to  —  one's  ground;  cfdcr.    To 

—  water ;  resister  h  Veau.    To  «-*  n  fnlr  (ihaiKHi ; 
avoir  une  bonne  chance.    To  —  a  chauoo  of  «u<i- 
ceediwg ;  fare  en  passe  de  r&usstr,    Il«  will  ~«  no 
nonsense;  il  ne  permet  pas  qu^on  prcnn®  <t<w 
hbertes  avec  lui, 

stand,  n<,  (halt)  arrlt,  w.,  halto,  jmu«a ;  (plaoo) 
place,  position,/.;  (rtall)  <5fcalage,  w. ;  (twt  of 
opposing)  resistance,  /. ;  (hlghoKt  point".)  point 
culminant ;  (young  treo)  jeune  arbro,  w>»  f  u»lat* 
form)  estrade,  tribune,  /. ;  (raon-gtaiul)  trilmnw, 
fpl. ;  (of  atelewopo)  affftt ;  (bonnot  ntftiut)  Q}\MV« 
Mgnon,  m, ;  (for  vasoa,  busts,  etc.)  »ocl« ;  plwl ; 
^ost  for  anything)  dOBAOus.  pl«d»  porUi-  .  .  . ; 
^ech.)  support,  m. ;  (of  oabsn  plaoit.  utatlon,  /, ; 
(for  umbrellas)  portQ-poraplmo  ;  (for  a  lamp) 
dessous,  pied,  m.  —  -still ;  «rr&,  w.  To  ooniip 
So  a  - —  -still ;  tfarre'ter;  ne  jwmwt>  pita  tnuwwr, 
At  a  • — still ;  arr&6,  twjHHrufa,  inartlj.  To  «om<» 
^o  a  — ;  s^arr^Ur  /  neponwirplw  MMIHWF  ;  (%» ) 
ne  savoirmte  fatra;  \of  comma  roe)  $lw  nul  ( V, 
B!ugo).  To  make  a  — ;  tfarr^r,  fatw  fat  fa 
To  take  one's  — ;  prendre,  pmtttm ;  w  placrr* 
To  take  one's  —  upon ;  »*«i  fonir  t.  To  noakti  a 

—  against ;  «J  wufawr  oontre ;  r%&Ut«r  k  ;  /«/m 
une  levee  contTG. 

stand'ard,  w,,  ^tendard,  dr»peaut  (tuiv.)  pa- 
vilion; (of  woIffht«Y  tncatuviMi)  ritalon,  typo; 
(coIn.)tifcwWgal;  (hot.)  «ftii<Jftird;  (twift)  »!>» 
en  plein  vent ;  (regulator)  r%ul»t«mr :  (ilg.)  type, 
degr^,  modele,  r<fgfulAteurf  »»  —  of  knowJMagA  $ 
degrj  de  connaismncm,  ffimitruotton* 

stand'ardv  adj.,  qui  gart  <\^  mot!M« 
m  titoe;  (of  books)   olaBulquet    (of 
measures)  ^ul  nert  d'e'taUm  j  (ol  tr«e$)  «» 
rent ;  (of  pidoe)  rtgitlntew  j  (%.) 


standing 


487 


start 


stand'ard-fcearer  (-ber'-),  n  ,  porte-e"tendard  ; 
porte-drapeau,  in. 

standing,  adj.,  (established)  e"tabli  ,  de  tous 
les  jours  ,  (lasting)  durable,  solide  ,  (permanent) 
fixe,  permanent  ;  (stagnant)  stagnant,  dormant  ; 
(of  colours)  bon  temt,  solide;  (fixed)  fix<5,  & 
demeure  ;  (not  cut  down)  debout,  eur  pied  ;  (of 
rigging)  dormant  ;  (fig  )  constant,  fixe,  invaria- 
ble. —  rules;  rbgtes  fixes,  f  pi.  —  account, 
cowpte  courant,  m.  Long  —  account  ,  compie 
d^cmcienne  date,  m  —  order  s  ,  (parl  )  reglement  , 
(mil  )  cad1)  e  permanent,  m.  —  room  ,  place  pout 
se  tenir  debout,  /„  —  army,  arm^e  permanence,  f 

—  stones;  menhirs,  pelvans  (V.  Hugo),  ctom- 
lechs,  m,  pi.   —  dish  ;  plat  de  tous  les  jours;  plat 
defondation,  TO.  —  joke,  plmsanterie  reconnue, 
aabl'ie,  f. 

StaHd/taff,  n.,  action  de  Be  tenir  debout  ,  (con- 
tinuance) dur<§e,  date  ,  (station)  place,  /.  /  exer- 
cice,  service,  m.;  (posture)  pose,  /.  ;  (rank) 
position,  place,/.,  rang;  (stall)  e"talage,  »*..,  bou- 
tique,/, Of  long  —  ;  d'ancienne  date;  de  vieille 
date;  ancivn.  —  out  ,  resistance,  J.  There  is  no 

—  out  against  him;  'impossible  de  lvl>  lesister. 
An  officer  of  twenty  years  —  ,  un  vj)lcicr  de  mngt 
amtes  de  service.    A  gentleman  of  high  —  ;  un 
pvnonnage  do  haut  idng,  ou  haul  place. 

stand'Isli,  n.,  ticritoire,/. 

Staad'-point  (-p&Vn'te),  n.,  point  d'arr^t, 
M.  ,  base,  /.  ;  nrincipo  ;  point  do  vue,  tin. 

StandMlp  C-oupe),  adj.,  moutaut.  —  collar  , 
cot  droit,  'in,  —  fight  ;  combat  en  i&glv,  m. 

Stan'za  (atan-za),  M.,  Btanco;  strophe,/.;  cou- 
plet, m, 

sta/ple  (Btd-r/1),  M.,  (emporium)  march<S,  en- 
tropdt  ;  (of  goodH,  commodities,  etc.)  produit  prin- 
cipal, WM  doimfo  principale,/.  ;  (of  trades)  article 

Erlndpal,  promier  article;  (of  wool,  ilax,  etc.) 
ria,  m,  ;  (of  cotton)  solo  ;   (of  land)  qualitcS, 
/.  ;   (loop  of  iron)  crampon  do  fer,  m.  ;   (of  a 
lock)  gfficUe;  (uav,)  bouoio,/.  ;  (fig.)  objot  prin- 
cipal, *». 

Sta'pl©,  «((/.,  (established)  <3tabli,  to  ;  (prin- 
cipal) pdncjpal  ,  (flt  to  bo  sold)  inarchancf,  de 

OOmmcrcO, 

star  (Ht&r),  ft.,  <$totto,/./  awtro;  (pera.)  astro, 
«*.,  oriMbrito*,  /.  /  grand  artlHte  ;  (print.)  a«t<5- 
rlnquo,  in,  ;  (Holie,  /.  ;  (decoration)  crachnt.  w., 
defloration,  oroix,  ,/„  Nortln—  •;  Pole——;  Mmle 
du  nordt  Motto  poltrfrs,  /.  The  aovon  ~~«  ;  ^« 
-  -of-BoUilohem  ;  (bot.)  ornlt/io- 


tout/ 


«.».,  brlllor  (an  prominr 
(8t8r*b^r(lri)»  ««  trlbord,  m, 
tntj^  «1«  triboru* 
arn^  tribord. 


Hard  »  —  1  Mbord 


inur,  /*     —«hya«luUr,  (hot.)  ai 
w*     —  '  »<»oni  ;  (bot.)   t/wnttrp,,  /. 
at  j  (taoh*  diem*) 
•tatOn  ( 


),  w?/.,  «UIJK^I; 


r,  /* 
't  WM  owiiwiMftur,  w,,  mniwinmum,  /. 


itiifCli'«<«WOlC'kS  («w€iuifK>w)»  w.p/f.,  attt 
w,/.«/w^ 

•utfdi^t  «4/«»  «mpfl«<  ;  (flpr«)  «wipflHrt, 
itaf©  (fttQro),  nM  rogavd  flx<i  j  ve^ard 
r»L)  Itounwftu,  w»» 

stnr%  v«««  w«l  w«*  wgiwdw  flx«nwj 
nlnbiKi)  ouvrir  <l«  flfrimaH  youx;  (to  bft 


v«««  w«l  w«*  wgiwdw  flx«nwjttt;  (n*» 
)  ouvrir  <l«  flfrimaH  youx;  (to  bft  prowl- 
itont)  ftvww«tT  **ftva«n<»r.     To  »»•  At;  rtgw&fr 

rdcr  (ftm  <t(r  AtmfH  t  emi^'inpm  ; 


grands  yeux  a.  To  —  any  one  in  the  face  ,  re- 
garder  quelqu'un  en  face;  (of  things)  omfer  aat 
2/ewa;  ^t  gudqu'un  ;  crever  les  yeux  it  guelqu'un 
To  —  any  one  out  ,  faire  baisser  les  yeux  a,  quel- 
qu'un;  Jaire  perdre  contenance  a.  To  —  right 
in  the  face;  regarder  dans  le  Uanc  des  ycvx* 
To  —  out;  (mtrans.)  se  montrer,  se  trahw.  To 

—  hard  at  ,  regarder  fLxement^  d&wisager.    Rum 

—  s  him  in  the  face  ;  la  rmne  est  ft  sa  poite,  ou 
le  menace  de  pres. 

starfish,  n,,  (zool.)  aste"ne,  ^toile  de  mer,/. 

star'llower  (-floueui),  ».,  (bofc.)  ormtliogale, 
m. 

star'-gazer  (-ghe'z'-),  n.,  astrologue,  m. 

star'-gassiiiff  (-ghe'z'-),  n.,  astiologie,/.  To 
be  always  —  ,  (fig-)  §tre  toujonrs  dans  les  mtages. 

Star'lllg  (st8r'-),  n.,  action  de  regarder  nxe- 
ment,  /. 

startngf  adj.,  qui  regarde  fixement  ,  (ot 
things,  colors)  voyant,  tranchant  ,  (of  stuifa)  il 
grande  ramagos,  aux  couleurs  <3clatantes. 

Star'ingly,  adv.,  fixement;  entre  les  deux 
yeux. 

Stark  (strike),  adv  f  tout,  tout  i\  fait  ,  en- 
tierement.  —  naked  ;  tout  nu  ;  nu  comw>c,  la, 
main,  conwie  un  vcr. 

Starfe  (st^rke),  adtf.,  vrai,  pur,  franc  ;  (strong) 
fort  ;  (Htiit)  raido.  —  staring  mad  ;  /<?«  a  her. 

Starless  (stftr-),  attj.  sans  <5toiles. 

star'UgM  (-laite),  «.,  lumiere  ou  olaxte*,  des 
(.^toiles,  lumioro  stellairc,/. 

starlike  (-laiko),  adj.,  qui  reasonable  a  uno 
dtoile  ;  <3toil<5  ;  brlllant. 

Starling:  (atftr-),  n.,  (oriii.)  <5toumoa«, 
net  ;  (of  a  bridge)  avant-boc,  brisoglace,  i 

Starlit  (-lite),  adj.,  dtoild. 

star'-pavefi  (-p<SVde),  ad^\9  parseind  d'dtoilciH; 
dtoiUl 

Starred,  (Btfir'deJ,  ad^'.,  <Stoil<5;  parfiemti 
d'('itoiles.  Ill*-—;  nf,  sous  une  mauvaise  etoite; 
vou&  au  vnalhGur. 

Star'ry  (stfir*-),  adj.,  dtoiW;  (%.)  dtlncelaut, 
brillaut. 

star'-thlstle,  w.,  chauaRo-trappo,/. 

Start  (Htfirtei,  inw.,  tr«8«aillir  (with,  fi®;  at, 
a)  ;  (to  flet  out;  parttr,  HO  uiettro  en  route  ;  (of 
pwrnoiiH,  horww,  oic,,  racing)  pwtir  ;  (to  haghi) 
coiiaiH^iicc'ir,  d<^but«r  ;  (of  a  plank)  tw  dinjohxiro  ; 
(o£horfl<w)8troombrag<wx.  To—  liorwoa;  tlonncr 
lc  signal  du  depart.  To  -  •  iwtido  ;  w  jWer  tit* 
cdttij  faira  un  fotnt,  tflearttr.  To  —  back  ;  at' 
jeter  en  (irrl^re  ;  rwttlt1)  ;  ftfirfl  nn  fowt  en  <•/;•- 
ri&rfl  (V.  Hugo).  To  »  from  ;  purtir  fl©  ;  (to  get 
up  from)  *o  MVW  prfrfpittiMMrnt  d©«  To  -  •  <tii'  ; 
pdrtir*  To  —•  out;  Mjfter  tfthoiit!  wt'tir  prf- 
dpilttmvnent.  To  •—  out  of;  $ttriir  d®»  To 
out  of  OIUJ'H  aloep  ;  $?  rfatitlcr  cw  wirttntt*  To 
-  up  ;  w  favtr  yrfotyitMM/ncHt,  «e  dwwr  ;  (tig.) 
itatore,  wryir.  To  —  attaiw;  M  lower  flv  rw«- 
wflrt«  /  **  rdanrcr  dam  l«  «t/T«f  rrw  ; 


. 

start,  v.a,»  (to  alarm)  ftlannw;(t<»  TOUHW)  Uwor; 
(of  gaime)  fftiw»  liivor,  d<Sbu«Ucr  ;  (to  «iwd  oif  ) 
JTalw^  pftHir;  (a  perKOu)  lan^r  <law»  10  nu>nd6|  ow 
damn  lw»  nffairof  ;   (to    Invent)    iuvtmtciVt   tUV 
(umvrir;  (to  oetiiblteh)  rtUblir;  (to  bring  Into 
notice)  f  aire  irnaftr©  ;  «>ul«?<ir,  meitre  «n  itvunt  \ 
(<l\mnuon)  «oulotor  ;  (opinion)  4xwettw.  Avuif 
(ttiftoltinory)  mftttro  on  tuiuroUot  (ft  i>0tt«) 
bolter  ;  (to  broach  a  oturic)  ddfoaoer* 
Start  (•tftrtw),  n*«  tvMfnafHtttt«mt  ;    sri 
iutf  bond  ;  (wily,  muttai  flt)  ^lan  ;  (a  t 
?  (tet 


r   .    „        ,  ,    IVftlMto  OXt)  ftVu^ — „, 

;  /dm  ri/jEMrrl,  m.    By  fit*.  ««!  »•«;  a 
r,    To  (ftw  ft  —  ;  futirt  un  Hwittrtwwt*    5P* 

STJI.7 '•  -(>l-  !iftV.falr^w*  lww^«  ^  W* 


starter 


488 


stave 


prendre  l&s  devants  snrj  devancer.  To  wake 
with  a  — ;  se  rev&iller  en  sursaut. 

Start'er,  «••?  peraonne  qui  tressaille  ;  (of  a 
Question,  etc.)  personne  qui  souleve,  qui  met  en 
avant,  /.  /  (founder)  fondateur,  inventeur,  au- 
teur ;  (dog)  chien  qui  leve  le  gibier ;  (at  races} 
starter,  m. 

Starting,  n.,  tressaillement ;  mouvement 
subit,  flan;  (departure) depart,  (beginning)  com- 
mencement, de"but,  m. ;  (of  engines)  mise  en 
train,  miae  en  marche,/. 

Starting!?,  adv.,  par  elans;  (fig.)  par  bou- 
tades,  &  batons  rompus. 

starting-point,  ».,  point  de  de"part,  m. 

Starting-post  (-p6ste),  n.,  poteau  de  depart, 
m. ;  barriere,  /. 

Startle  (st£r-t'l),  n.,  alarme,  /./  tressaille- 
ment  •  saiaissement ;  (fig.)  effroi,  m. 

Startle  (stfir-t'l),  «.»  ,  tressaillir ;  fr&nir. 

Startle,  v.a.,  faire  tressaillir  ;  effrayer ;  faire 
f re"nur ;  faire  peur  &. 

startling,  adj.,  effrayant;  gtonnant,  fou- 
droyant,  ^tourdissant,  saisissant. 

Starvation,  n.,  inanition;  faim9 /./ besoin, 


starve  (starve),  v.a ,  faire  mourir  de  faim ; 
affamer ;  require  par  la  faim.  To  — *  with  cold  ; 
faire  mounr  de  froid.  To  —  to  death  ;  faire, 
ou  tamer,  mourlr  defaim.  To  —  out ;  reduire, 
ou  vaincre,  par  la  faim. 

Starve.  ».».,  mourir  de  faim.  To  —  with 
cold  ;  mourir  de  froid.  To  —  to  death  j  mourir 
defaim,  (fig.)  languir 

Starve'Iing,  n,,  animal  affam$,  m.  /  (plant) 
plante  affame'e,/.,*  (pars.)  affame*,  meurt-de-faim, 
famelique,  m.f. 

starving  (sttrv-*),  adj.,  affam^ ;  fam^lique, 
mourant  de  faim,  qui  nieurt  de  faim. 

Star'wort  (-weurte),  n.,  (bot.)  aster,  m. 

State  (8te"te),»  , (condition)  e"tat,?w..,  condition, 
situation,  disposition,  / ;  (political  body,  govern- 
ment) Etat ;  (body  of  men  united  by  profession) 
ordre ,  (i auk)  rang,  m,  classe;  (pomp)  pompe, 
grande  c€r<5monie,  parade,  ^.,  apparat,  m./ 
(grandeur)  grandeur,  dipmte",  /.  ;  (canopy)  daw, 
m.  — a-general;  Uats  g&ntu  (tux,  m.pl  Bod  of 
— ;  lit  de  parade,  m.  Chair  of  ~~ ;  trfine,  m, 
Eobes  of  — ;  habits  de  eMmonie,  mpl.  Married 
— ;  vie  conjugate,,  f.  In  — ;  en  grand®  c&r&moni®. 
In  a  —  of ;  dan's  un  &tat  fl©.  Lying  in  — ;  exposi- 
tion sur  un  lit  de  parade^  /.  To  He  in  — ;  <^r<? 
exposS  sur  un  lit  de  parade. 

state,  adf ,  d'etat,  d'apparat,  de  oour,  d'hon- 
neur,  d©  gala;  (of  dinners,  etc.)  offlcieL 

State,  v.a.,  (to  set)  rdgler,  fixer,  arrfiter  j  (to 
express)  expoaer,  dnonoer,  declarer,  avancer, 
afflrmer,  rapporter,  dire ;  (math.)  poser  ; ,  (an 
account)  e"tablir,  dresser. 

stated-apartments,  n.pL,  gramk  apparte- 
meiits ,  apparteinents  de  gala,  m  pt 

stated-ball,  n.,  grand  bal  official,  de  oour,  m, 

State'-caftln,  n.,  grand  salon,  salon  d©  pre- 
mieres, m, 

state'-carriage, «.,  voiture  de  gala,/. 

state'-otiiiroK,  w.,  4gU«e  d'etat,/. 

state'craft  (-crafte),  n.,  politiquo,  /.,  runes  de 
la  polltiqu®,/  utt 

State'-onssmiaS,  n.,  criminal  polltlque,  w. 

Stat'®fl  (nt^t'-),  wtf.part 
(Stabli,  d^terKjiine,  certain. 

Stat'edlf ,  <&dv., 

state'leas,  adj.f  $an«  appnra 

Btatellness,  n.,  niajoHt<5,  noblaaae,  , 

/. ;  oaractere  imposant,  air  imposant,  m.  /  (dig- 
nity) dignity /,,  (b.s.)faste,.wi,.»  pompe,  osten- 
tation, jr.,  grands  airs*  m.pl* 

state'ly,  adj.,  plein  de  Rrandcnir ;  impoiant ; 
I>onipett3c ,  £»nd  ;  MaaJestuetDc  j  (magniflotnt) 
rbo ;    (olovated  in    ^^ntlment) 
«.)  f Mtn«ux. 


*,  adv.,  majestueusement,  avec  c 

Statement,  n.,  expose" ,  <§nonc©" ;  compte  ien« 
du,  re"cit,  dire,  rappoit,  m  ,  assertion,  de*clara- 
tion,  /.  /  (of  an  account)  releve",  m. ,  (act  of  stat- 
ing) exposition,/.  Verbal  — ;  i  appoi  £  tic?  bal,  m 
According  to  the  —  of ,  au  direifa,  ou  &  ce  que  dit. 

StatS'-MOIIger  (-meu'gn'gheur),  n.,  personne 
qui  se  mele  de  politique,  /. 

Stat©'-paper,  ».,  document  officiel,  m. 

Statd'-prJSOn  (-priz'z'n),  w.,  prison  d'Etat,  f. 

Stat©'-prteOH©r  (-pik'z'nour),  n.,  prisonnier 
d'Btat,  m. 

State'-room,  n.,  salle  de  rtSception  ;  (nav.) 
cabine  de  luxe,  /. 

slat©fl'nian  (stats'-),  n. ,  homme  d'Etat,  m. 

states'xnanlikd  (-laiko),  adj.,  d'homme 
d'Etat. 

states'raanshlpf  ?&•,  science  du  gouverneinent; 
connaissances  de  Phomme  d'Etat,  f.pl»j  poli- 
tique, /. 

states'womaa  (stats' woum'-),  ^.,  fomme 
politique,  /. 

State'-trial  (-trni-),  n.,  proces  polltique,  m. 

Static  ou  statical  (sta-),  adj.,  de  la  statique, 

Statics,  npl.,  statique,  /  sintj. 

sta'tion  (std-),  n.,  station ;  place,  /.  /  (office) 
poste ;  (character)  oaractero  ,  (rank)  rang,  m., 
position,  condition  ;  (railways)  station,/.,  (chief 
one)  embarcadere,  d(5baroadiro,  wt.7  gare,  jr.  Mr« 
— ;  caserne,  /.,  ouposfa,  m,,(te  Jt(tprurs~pompi<>r&. 
—  in  life ;  position  social?,  /.  Freight  —  ;  gar*  rf« 
merchandises,  J.  To  tako  ono'H  — ;  &$  placer,  se 
porter. 

Station,  v.a.,  placer ;  po8<»  ;  poat(*r ;  (mil.) 
caserner,  To  bo  — ~ «d  at;  $tie  etUNsrnt  a;  l/r« 
en  garnison  fa.  To  —  sentnow ;  posor  den  wn~ 


sta'tSoaal  (st<5-),  adj.,  dc  station  ;  (<j,  ml.) 
stationnale,  /» 

Sta'tionary   (st<5-),    adj.,    Mtaiionnalro  ;    (of 
engines)  fixe,  4  demdjm'fl. 

sta'tloner  (std-),  n  ,  papotior  ;  p«Mt  llbralra, 

..    —  a'  hall  ;  d$pftt  rf«  /«  libra  Mf,  w.    Kntetnd 
at  —  g»  hall  ;  d£p<o$&  a.  Id  filtrairtft  centrafc. 

iOEery  (nU's-),  w.,  pu|K»i(»rui,  /,  ;  (oom.) 
fourniturea  d®  buroau,  f.pf*  -*  <ia»c«  ;  pftpctfrfc,  f. 

sta'tlon-lioilfl®  ("ImowH^M,,  pontod^  polices,  w», 


de  station,  m*    Deputy  —  ;  gottw/Hifdtfftm,  w. 

Sta'tlon-St^ff  (-HtftftO,  «.,  (Kurvny.)  jalon,  m., 
perche  d'arpanteur,  /.  ;  (rail.)  {Hwaowmu,  w, 

sta'tSsm,  wM  politlquo,  /. 

statts'tloal  ou  •tatlff'tio,  wfjn  atatlitfqtu. 

stattvtl'olan  (-tiah'a'n),  «.,  MUtliitioiAn,  m. 

Statls'tJci,  n.,  »tttti«tl<iua,  /. 

stat'uary  (fltat'iow-),  nt,  utatttalw,  nowlphtro, 
/.  ;  (pera.)  utatuaire,  m. 

stat'110  (atatMou),  w,,  otntius/o 

Stat'wr©  (atat'lour),  w,,  ntatnr«  ?  t4llley/« 

status  (ittS-),  n.,  position;  <u>ii(Ution(/./rAngi 

at,  ML  ;  position  8ocial<»,  /» 

stat'EtaM®  («tatMou«ta»b'l),  tttfj^  atAitirt,  oon- 
forme  aux  Rtatutu  ;  (Jitr.)  pn!v«  par  IA  lot, 


aux  loin. 

—  of  bawkruptcy ;  dlcMmhftn  tie  Sfttllttfi,  /»  «  -  - 
book ;  outfrttttt  tf«  fait)  m.    —  of  IhnlUtlon  ?  M 
de  prmwiptim,  /,  —*  inUn ;  mill*  tiffttt,  m*    *  *  * 
labor ;  (for  repair  of  Mghwayv)  eoff>^»  /« 

law ;  drott  jcnB,  m, 

statutory  (HtatUou-),  «<(/,,   ^tabll  pwr  AM 
•tatutt ;  4tabli  par  la  lol  j  ®few«talr«« 

r©  (aMva),  «,,,  (of  tt  otuk)  dAnir«  f  (TO«I») 

IT  /  ;  (Of  A   •Ong)   00tlpl«fe  1  (0f    »    '       ' 
!»,„     «^»  WOOd  5  Wf^f/VttWf  W« 

Staved)  'bxWr  $  orev*ir  j  (»  oMk)  <l4lowi«r,  '"  To 

—  in  t  «r0if«f ,  (HMt*!  9itfano9f\   To-  7**  off » * " 


stay 


489 


steel-engraving 


waiter,  temr  kloign&j  (to  defer)  retarder^  •;  rmettre 
To  —  and  tail  ,  «>  >  $ter,  sitspendre  le  combatt 

Stay,  v-n.^pretentm&paiitpart.,  Staid,  Stayed) 
restei,  demeuier;  sfSjourner,  s'arr&ter;  (to  con- 
tinue) contmuer,  rester  ;  (to  wait)  attendre  (of  a 
horse)  endurer.  To  —  at  ,  rfster  &,  demeurtr  h. 
To  —  at  any  one's  ;  renter,  etie,  demeurer  ches 
guelgtfun  To  —  away  ;  sf&loigner,  s'absetifer 
To  —  tor  ;  attendre.  To  —  m  ;  *  ester  chez  soi,  & 
la  maison  ;  (at  schools)  tire  en  retenuc.  To  — 
up  ,  willet  .  To  —  up  for  ;  attendi  e.  To  —  out 
(all  night),  decoucker. 

Sta¥,  *>.«.,  (to  stop)  arrStor,  retemr  ;  (to  re- 
strain) rdiprimer,  letonir,  oonteiur  ,  (fco  support) 
Boutenir,  fortifier  »  (to  lander)  empdoher  die, 
duiournor  d©  5  (to  prop  up)  titayox1  ;  (nav.) 
doimor  vont  devant.  To  —  one's  stomach  ;  &tow- 
dir  hi  grouse  fawi, 

Stay,  ».,  (abode)  8<§jour,  m.  ;  vinite  ;  (stability) 
stability,  /,;  (guppoit)  soutien,  appui;  (arch, 
nav.)  <Stai  ;  (toch.)  arret,  m.  ;  (carp,)  entretoue, 
/.  ;  (obstacle)  obstacle  ;  (mee.)  support,  m,  ;  (a 
brace)  bride,  /.  Main*  —  ;  (nav.)  grand  6tai; 
(fig1,)  principal  aoutiwt,  m. 


,       •»  . 

Stay'®!1  (Ht6-Qtir),  «,,,  soutien  »  appui,  m.  ;  (of  a 
hor&o)  mil  endure,  do  lon 


,  «,»  lac<»t,  m, 

0tay'-nuOKor  (-in<$k'-),  n,,  fabrloant  da  corsets  ; 
flor»otior,  w-,,  corweti^rQ,/. 

Stays  (atttao),?i.p£M  corset,  m.,»n<;.»  (more  than 
one  pair)  corsets,  m.jt>£. 

atay'«*all  (»B<$1),  ra.,  (nav*)  voila  d'cSfcai,  /.  ; 

IOC,  'M, 


---t   „      n<}ow,m. 

8t©adl  (utoae),  nM  lieu,  w.  /  place  ;  (*ig  )  uUUW, 
/.,  profit,  ftvawtag(5,  w.  To  stand  in  —  of  j  tenir 
mu  do.  In  any  onoj*  —  j  au  hw  de}  ow  ^  £* 
j9/<itf<!  <fo,  qvelgu^n.  In  Wu  —  .  ;  ^  ^  ptece.  To 
stand  in  good  —  to  ;  &w  trhs  vtifa  k  ;  (ftg,)  8<re 
rf'ww  ffratid  scours  Ji, 

•teVul  (atMe),  -y.a»,  wnrir  ;  rendra  lerviot  a  ; 
fitrci  uttlti  &  ;  aid  or  ;  tonir  Iiou  dot  wmplacer  ; 
prendro  la  place  <S®. 

ffteadlast  (-Wtato),  »<(/.»  fonno  ;  aolido  ;  (w»»o- 
Into)  fonuti,  rdwoluj  (ooiiatant)  ooiutfrat.  fixo, 
etahla. 

avap  oon- 


;  (%.)  aoiwtatwe,/, 
steaa'lly  (st6d'-),  <w^»,  formtmont  ;  (withottt 

Irregularity)  poi^meiit,  d'ano  wianitoe  rwigtle, 
(without  hioonMtitttQe)  »vao   oonfttfttjco, 
,  aveo  f«nnoto  »  (rosolufceiy)  avoo 


».,  fennoM  ;  (of  oond««fc)  oon- 


,  «f/y»,  fwnm  ;  wsur^i  iftr;  (In  conduct) 


tar)  rt^ulitfr;  (fa«tinwd)  awujutt!?   (oomttout) 

AonaUnt)  fvrmo;  (of  tha  witud)  fait  }  (ofthowia) 

<$Uto>  —I  (olhoitiLIng  will,  ok. 

{juttv.J  dfwrfmwit    (of  fltfltw 

(TOllit,)/l«?  /   Xo  liftvo  ft 

WTA  To  Jowp  -»  i  fw  jpM  fattgtir, 

(fig,)  m 

v.rt* 


«U«k  (it6ko)t  »., 


«,  ,*4  j 

Stolwn)  totor,  dtaobw,  Wiwfcrftir*  (from 
I)  s  (to  Abduot)  onlovor  :  (to  gittof  to  wlna) 
o  —  owi^wif  Into)  t'^w^wW't 

on  i  ffftfiw  «*»  i»«mi<i  MUT  ; 
tifm  h.    To  —  all  lw«.rt*  j  guy*1* 
urns  h>»  «mm,  To  «- 


,  fttrtwetnent  ;  s'wgww'cr  ,  ^e  d&TQtw,  To 

—  down  ,  dewendre  h  la  d&rooee,  Jwtwement, 
To  •—  from  ;  *f  dSrober  h,    To  —  In  ;  mtrer  ft 
to  <f  ^  o&^e,  jfurtivement)  se  fflwo  dans     To  — 
into;   5<?  gliwer  fwtivement  dans.    To  —  on; 
avancer  insewnbi&menti  lenicment.     To  —  out; 
jor/*?  ft  I  ft  derobee,  Jwrtivemtttf.    To  —  up  ;  mon- 
ter  Jurhcewent,  ct,  la  deioUe,    To  —•  upon;  mr- 
prendre,  s'approcher  don  cement  do. 

StsaF®!,  n.,  voleur,  w.,  vole  use,  /, 

stealring',ai.,  vol,  w. 

stealth  (stclth),  «.,  vol,  w.  By  —  ;  ft  la  <$r0. 
ftefl  ,  fwtivenicnt,  en  cachette 

Kt©altMIy,  advn  &  la  d^robito;  en  cachette; 
furtivemenfc. 

stealth'y  (stelth'-),  adj.,  fait  &  la  ddrobdoj 
d<3robti;  furtif. 

steam  (stime),  «.,  vapeur  ;  (of  a  little  liquid) 
fmn<5©,  /.  By  —  ,  ou  by  —  power  ;  ft  to  vapeui  , 
With  its  —  on,  en  vapeur.  With  all  its  —  on  ; 
ft  toute  vapeur,  ft  pleme  vapeur*  To  put  on  —  ; 
me  tire  en  vapeur,  Qhmtjf&r  ;  (fig.)  ,?f  tr&mowifei  , 
se  pressct  ;  $e  mettrc  en  train.  The  •—  is  up  ; 
la  mnchme  o$t  w  plcine  vapeuv.  To  get  up  »—  , 
chauffer  la  vajxswr,  ch<n$«r.  To  shut  off  tho 

—  ;  stopper;  arr&tfr  la  machine,. 

St6SHi  (stlino),  r,w.,  dniettie  do  la  vapour  ;  fu- 
mor,  To  —  away  ;  &&vaporar;  (of  a  stoamex) 
s^lotgn&r  To  —  book  ;  (to  go  back)  wtMWMr; 
(to  oome  back)  rortnir  ait  port.  To  —  down  ; 
eii  dw.  To  —  in,  enttcr  uu  port.  To—  off; 
oipficr.  To  —  up  ;  revwonter, 
t©am,  t).«.,  pasaeir  a  la  vapeur  ;  (cook,)  cuire 
4  la  vapeur. 

Btearo'-boat  (-bOte),  w.,  bateau  d  vapeuv,  m. 

Btea»^Tboil©r  (-boXl'O,  w.,  ohaudlko  4  va* 
peur,  /. 

steam'-carrtag©  (-oar'ridjo),  «t|  voituro  4 
vapeur,  /. 

steams-casing  (-kdB8'-),  ».,  chemw«i»/, 

steam^0Mjrtn©  (-tVu'djina),  «,,  inivablua  ft  va- 
pour, /„  Doulue-acting,  wngk^acting  —  ;  machine 
a  vapew  ft  dtntltlc  crfM,  ft  wmptf  <$rt* 

steaiWer,  «.,  bat«audvai)wr;n&vlre  A  vftpour; 
wpmir  ;  iteatuor,  «*.;  (oook.)  mwmita  dft  Pipln,/ 

Btearo'-g'aug©  («gh<'»<lj<i),  n.,  inaxioui^trft,  wt. 

®t©am'taf  ,  nM  navigation  i  1»  vapeur  5  (cook.) 
ii  4  la  vapeur,  <tt(/,,  fumantj,  —  hot;  bow't* 


-),  ?/.»  navigation  i 


».,  pa^uobot  A  vtipeur,  m* 
Xpfl),  w  ,  ,  tuyau  A.  vftpcuir,  tuyau 

vapour,  w 


la  vaptftir,  /, 


,  WM  voultuiu  4  vupwir,  w. 
.,  bfttltrt^nt  A  vapduv,  m. 
t  (*tftXte)»  w/y.,  impermattblt  4  la 


vapour,  ^ 
stoa3n/-tuflr  (-tmiftV*  ,  .  yewovqoour  A 

v6fl*B»l),  rtM  bfttiimmt  4 


i    »,  nv    , 

vteol  (itttte),  «,,  aclwj  (phar.)  for,  *n.;  (to 
nrpon  knivAH  on)  fuiU  ;  (to  $W»  a  light  on) 

brlquot;   (wonpou)  ftrv  w,,    <%>rff»   kwe,  /»/ 


r,  d*  f<&   -"-pftti, 
pw,/* 

steel  tittl),  v^AoAnir;  p<»tr  4*««lwi  (to 
nmkt)  obduraio)  ondwralv  i  (to  turn) 
fl«rt  Audiircrir.    To  «**  o»a%  huarfe  ft^Wrtl 


n.»  pwf  wsr  «w 

g»?  «ii  w 


steeliness 


490 


sterilize 


Steel'iaess,  n.,  durettf  d'aeier;  (fig)  durete* 
de  f  er,  insensibility,  /. 

SteeF-piUs,  *  pl>,  pillules  i  erragmeuses,  f.pl. 

steeF-wir©  (-waieur),  n  ,  ffl  d'acler,  m. 

St0eF»WOlto  (-weurkse),  n.j?&,  aci^rie,  /. 
sing. 

SteeFy,  arf/.,  d'acier  ;  (fig.)  dur,  de  fer. 

SteeFyard  (-'ySrde),  w  ,  (mec.)  romaine,/./ 
(small  one)  peson,  m. 

steep  (stipe),  «<??.,  escarp<§  ;  a  pic;  (of  stairs) 
raide  —  grass  ;  (bot  )  grassette,  f. 

Steep  (stipe),  n.,  pente  rapide,  /.  ;  precipice, 
escarpement,  m. 

Sleep  (stipe),  f.ff.,  tremper  ;  (plants,  drugs) 
infuser;  (of  hemp)  rornr;  (fig.)  plonger  dans; 
abreuver  de 

,  «•»  action  detremper,/.;  trempage, 


i» 

steep'Ing-place,  ste©p'ing-vat,  n.,  (for  flax, 
hemp)  routoir,  m 

stee'ple  (stfp'l),  n  ,  clocher,  m. 

stee'ple-eaase  (-tshe"ce),  n.,  course  au  clo- 
cher, /  /  steeple-chase,  m. 

stee'pled  (stip'l'de),  adj.,  &  clocher. 

steeply,  adv.,  en  pente  rapide. 

steep'ness,  n  ,  raideur  ;  pente  rapide,  /.  /  es- 
carpement,  m 

steep'y,  &dj.,  escarpe",  raide. 

Steer,  n  ,  bouvillon,  jeune  boeuf  ,  m. 

Steer  (stire),  v.a.,  (nav.)  gouverner,  dmger  ; 
(fig  )  conduire,  guider. 

Steer  (stlre),  «.n,  (nav.)  gouverner;  manceu- 
vrer;  (fig.)  m  conduire,  se  diriger,  manoeuvrer. 

Steer'age  (stlr'edje),  n  ,  timonerie,  /.  ;  (in 
merchant  ships)  logement  dea  matelots;  entre- 
pont;  (fig.)  gouvernement,  m.,  conduite,  /.  —  - 
passenger  ,  passager  de  lord,  de  troist&me  classe, 
m. 

steer'age-  way,  w.,  (nav.)  vitesse,/.,  aiUage, 
m.,  erre,/, 

steerw,  steers'mam,  w.,  timonier,  m. 

Steer'tag,  «.,  gouvernement,  m.  ;  direction,/ 

steer'ing-  wheel  (-hwlle),  n.,  roue  du  gouver- 
nail,/./  (ot  a  tricycle)  roue  directrice,  /. 

steganog'rapliy  (steg'a-),  n.,  ste"ganogra- 
phie,  /. 

Stellar,  adj.,  stellaire  ;  e"tojle",  astral. 

stellate  (stel'-)  ou  stellated  (-'Wt'-),  aM., 
en  e"toile,  6toile"T  (bot.)  radie";  (min.)  radio, 
rayon  nant. 

8tel41£om&,  adj  ,  en  forme  dMtoile,  radie". 

SteFlion  (stell'icMtne),  w.,  (zodl.)  stelhon. 

stem  (btenxe),  n.,  tigo  ;  (of  a  flower)  <3«eue, 
/,  /  p<3doncule  ;  ^>f  a  leaf)  petiole  ;  (stock  of  a 
family)  tronc,  m  ,  souche  ;  (branch  ot  a  family) 
branche,  /.,  rejeton,  m  ;  (mua  )  queue,  /.  ;  (of  a 
pen)  tuyau,  m.  ;  (of  a  glass)  jambe  ;  (nav.)  proue, 
etrave,  /.  ;  avant,  m.  From  —  to  stern  ;  <$<3 
Vwvant  a,  Varri&re. 

Stem  (steme),  v.«.,  arr^ter  5  refouler  ;  (to  re- 
sist) re'sister  h,  s'opposer  h  ;  hitter  centre.  To 
<  —  the  tide  ;  oiler  contre  to,  Mar£e>  rejouter  Id 
marie. 

Stem'-leai(-llfe),  w.,  feuille  caulinaire,/ 

stemless,  adi,,  sans  tige. 

stencil  (sfc'£irsho),  n.,  manvaise  odeur  ;  odeur 
inf  octe  ;  puanteur,  /.  —  trap  ;  valv<2  contre  ks 


7-),  n.»  (plate  of  metal,  card- 
board, etc.)  pafcron,  poncis,  w. 

sten^cii,  w.a.»  peindro,  otemarciuer,  an  patron; 
ponoer. 


stenog^raplier,  n.,  $tdnographe,  m. 

stejiograph'Ic  ou  stenograph'lcal,  adj.y  at6- 
jaographique. 

stenography,  n,,  at^nographie,/. 

stentorian,  a</.,  de  Center. 

step  (0fcepe).  v.n,,  fairo  un  pas  ;  matcher  po«  i\ 
pas;  passer;  (to  come)  vow;  (into  a  carnage) 


aionter  dans;  (out  of)  descendre  de.  To  —  * 
short;  (mil.)  raccoureir  le  pas.  To  —  after; 
counr  apres  ;  smvre.  To  —  aside  ;  smearier, 
se  ranger.  To  —  back  ifavre  unpas  en  arriere, 
reculer;  rebrousser  chenun.  To  —  down  ;  des-* 
cendre  ;  vemr.  Just  —  down  to  my  house  ,  venez 
ehez  moi  pour  un  instant.  To  —  forward,  ou  forth  ; 
fa/it  e  un  pas  en  avant  /  s^avancer.  To  —  m  ,  en~ 
trer;  entrer  pour  un  vnstant;  faire  une  petite 
vistie;  (fig.)  'intervemr.  To  —  -  into,  entrer  dams, 
entrer  dams  •  •  .  pour  un  instant.  To  —  into  an 
estate,  a  good  place  ,  entre?  en  possesston  d'une 
terre;  entrer  dans  une  bonne  place.  To  —  on  ; 
marcher  SOT,  fouler.  To  —  out  ;  sortir  ,  sortir 
pour  umnstant  ;  (to  quicken  one's  pace)  allon* 
ger  lepas.  To  —  over;  traverser,  JrancJuir,  en<* 
j  amber.  To  —  round  ,  faire  le  tour  d©  ,  (to 
go  and  see)  passer  choz.  To  —  up  ;  motiter. 
To  —  up  to  ,  ^avancer  ¥ers;  s'approc/ter  de 

Step,  v.a  ,  mesurer  en  comptant  les  pas  ;  ar- 
penter  ;  (nav  )  fixer  le  pied  de  (un  m&t). 

Step  (stepe),  «.,  pas;  (of  stairs)  degre",  gradin, 
m.,  marche,  /.  /  (progression)  progres,  achemme- 
ment,  m.  ;  (gait)  marche,  demarche  ;  (measure) 
de'marclie,/.,  pas,  m.;  (of  a  capstan,  a  mast)  car- 
hngue,  emplanture,/.  t  (of  a  door)  pas,  seuil  ;  (of  a 
ladder)  Echelon  ,  (of  a  carriage,  a  bicycle)  maroho- 
pied;  (of  a  shaft,  a  wheel)  pie"destal,  m.  pi",  (la<l- 
der)  marchepied,  m,  A  good  —  :  un  bon  bout  de 
chemin.  Pair  of  —  s  ;  echelle  double,  f,  —  by  —  ; 
graduellement  ;  pas  &  pas.  By  his,  ou  her,  —  ; 
&  son  pas.  —  ladder  ;  echetle  double,  f.  To  take 
a  —  .  faireunpas;  (fig.)  faire  une  demawfa  ; 
prendre  un  parti.  To  keep  —  ;  @ti6  au  pas,  A  — 
hi  the  right  direction  ;  une  bonne  d&marchft.  To 
take  —  s  to;  prendre  des  mesures  pour.  Withiw 
a  —  of  ;  &  deux  pas  do.  A  few  —  -s  oil  ,  &  deux  pas 
d">uyi.  To  retrace  one's  —  s  ,  revenir  AW  sfsjpafif 
rebrousser  chemin.  To  tread  in  any  one's  foot- 
—  s  ;  oiler  sur  les  bnsees  de  quelgu^un. 
.,  banquette,  /. 


. 

step^cMId  (-tshailde),  n.,  beau-filB,  ni.,  belle- 
fiUe,/ 
step'-danglLter  (-d5-teur),  n.,  b«lle-fllle,  /. 

Step'-fatfeer  (-fft-tteur),  M..  heau-p^re,  M. 

step'-inotlier  (-meu^A'eur;,  n,,   belle-m^ra  , 
(b  s.)  marfitre,  /, 

Steppe  (stope),  n.,  (plain)  steppo,  m.f. 

step'pejr  (st^p'-),  n  ,  (man.)  choval  qui  a  06 
Faction,  m.    Bad  —  ;  santt  action. 

Step'plng,  n.,  nwohe,  alhire,/. 

step'ping-ston©  (-st6n©)»  n.,  marchepied,  m«  f 
(fig.)  Introduction,  preparation,  /. 

steps,  n.,  (leading  up  to  hou«e)  perron,  *n» 

step'-sister,  n.,  belle-Hotwr,  /. 

step^-son  (-seune).  «.,  beau-flls,  OT, 

stercora'ceous    (BteOT-co-r^-shewBflo),    aci?/., 
stercoraire  ;  stercoral, 

Stere  (sttre),  n.,  (measure)  store,  w. 

stereogtapMo  ou  stereograpli'ioal  (uter'e*)* 
a<$.  ,  stereograph  iquo  , 

stereograpMcally,   adv.,    «t^r<1ographi(i««» 
ment. 

stereography  (ster'e-).  n.,  st^ogmphte,  /„ 

stereomet'iical  (st^r  Je-),  adj,  ,  H 

stereometry  (ster'e-),  n.,  s 

stereotonVHcal  fHter'^-),  ad 

stereot'omy  (ster'6-),  n., 

Stereotype  (ater'e-o-taXpe),  «.,  ollcli^t  m. 

stereotype*  adj.,    rtfttiotypa  ;    dichd, 
printing,  —  prlntintg-offlce  ;  mr&otypitt,  /. 

iter'eotyp®*  *.«.,  clieher  ;  Httfr^otypcir, 

stereotype-plate,  n,,  olich^,  m. 

stereotyper,  «.>  eliohour,  at^nfotypaur,  OT. 

stereotyping1,  ».»  olioha^n  ;  Ht4r^oty|>ftg«H  * 

sterile  (ster%),  «<k,  »t<Srito  ;  (bot,)  ft&Uo 

sterility,  n^dt 


sterlet 


491 


stiffness 


Sterlet  (steur-lete),  n.,  (ich.)  sterlet,  m. 

ster'ling  (steur-)  ou  starling  (stSr-),  w.,  (of 
a  bridge)  avaat-bec,  bnse-glace,  m. 

Stesr'ilng  (steur-),  adjn  sterling;  (fig.)  pur, 
vrai,  de  bon  aloi. 

Stem  (steurue),  ad'/.,  severe  ;  austere  ;  (harsh) 
dur,  rigide,  (eioss)  re"barbatil;  (afflictive)  ngou- 
reux,  rude. 

Stem  (steurne),  ».,  (nav.)  poupe,/  ;  arriere,  m. 

Btem'-ctoser  (-tsbjSss'-),  w,,  (nav.)  canon  de 
retiaite,  m. 

St©m@d  (steura'de'),  adfr.,  a  poupe. 

SteniMrame,  w.,  (nav.)  arcasse,/. 

Sternly,  adv.,  siSverement;  austerement. 

Stera'most,  adj.  ,  le  dernier.  —  slnp  ,  vaisseau 
serre-JUe^  in. 

Stera'ness,  n.,  se"ve>ite";  auattote";  rigidite"; 
durot<S;  nguour,/. 

Stern'-oar,  w.5  aviron  de  gouverne,  TO.  ;  go- 
dille,  /. 

stern'post  (-p6*ste),  M.,  (nav.)  gtambot,  m. 

stern'-sheets,  n.pl.*,  arnore,  /»* 

stern'-  way,  n.,  (nav.)  euie"e,/, 

Stet  (stote),  «ut  ,  (piint  )  bon, 

St©tSlom'©ter  (Bteth'o-),  M.,  stethoraetre,  m. 

ftteth'OBCOpe  (-BcGpe),  ».,  stethoscope,  m. 

Stew  (Btiou),  M,,  (of  meat)  e*tuve*e,  /,,  ragofit; 
(of  bare)  olvot,  m.  ;  (of  rabbit)  gibelotte,  (ot 
liHh)  matelote  ;  (fruit)  compote,  /.  /  (fig  )  om- 
barrais,  «»M  venotto,  J.  ;  trao,  m.  To  bo  in  a  —  ; 
fttrc  &ur  le-  grit,-  Btre  sur  les  charbons;  avoir  let 
wnrttfy  ou  le  traa. 

Stow  (stiou),  v,ff,,  <Stuvor  ;  faire  mi  ragout  d©  , 
^i'ruit)  mottro  MI  coinjjoto.  To  —  In  one's  own 
juice  ;  cw/:cv'(/a«.v.vr>w,i/w,v 

at©W,  v.w«»  «uir«  iV  I'^tuvrto  ;  cniro  en  ragoftt  ; 
(  fruit)  tniiro  on  compotu;  (pOTB.)(!ulrcnlaii8  na  pcau. 

SteW'ardi  (Htiou-),  M.,  uiattro  (PUOtol,  rt'jgie- 
MW»r  ;  iutoiulnut  ;  (of  a  collogo),  A'onoino  ;  (of  a 
ball)  ooiumiB«ah"fi  ?  (nav.)  oomnuB  aux  vivron  ;  (in 
Horlptixro)  <ii«pciMHat<mr,  wt.  •  -'H  inato"  mw^6w» 
A'tfff.  MI.  —  «'H  pantry  ;  <?^vt  catnhusej  /. 

fltow'ardoflf*  ?*-»  /oiume  ae  obambro  (do  bord), 

8St©W'ar«lsMpj  ».,  inttnidjwcci,  /,  ;  office  de 
xuatito  (I'liOidl  |  office  do  rtlglHwmr,  d'inlondunt  ; 
(In  a  college)  t1(?ono»iat  ;  (ilg.)  goBtlon,  adtniuiti- 
tratlon,  TO.  To  giva  an  tMMtount  of  OUO'H  —  ;  rm- 
<tn  com  pin  $® 


(»t!ou<lo)»  a^/,,  (ttuvd,  <m  ragout  ;  on 
*    —  fowl  ;  j/Heoff^A  <^J  jMuM}  /»     — 
{  pfgtion  tn  QOiwpQfot  w.    —  rabbit  ;  | 


e,  /. 


n)M-rtt».),  ff<if.,  (phatm. 

«Uokt  ».*  b<W»on,  m,  ;  iriquo,  <»»«»(%  /.  ;  (for 
Wttlklwg)  (of  ft  twvn)  tvonct)  wu»  tiga;  (for  poas, 

Iwiatw)  rwnKH/*  /  (few  thuw)  <ta1ialai»,  w,  ;  (fig.)  (OH« 
who  pwnovflrfiH)  <^ttlut  mil  «*fttto<ih(t  a  un  parti  ; 
(Tb.i.)  jUmrttandi  wmlndroit  ;  (tbruHt  with  a>|io 


w,  w.;  (of  Tft»lllft)  COOWM,./.;  (of  a  flddto 
•robot,  «***;  (wiwUl  «tJolc)  ba|)ruAtinf  jf. 


Blow  with  »  »  •  ;  «w«fj»  4f<" 
To  plok  up  •*•  «  j  niMUMr  dn  Ma  nf<\  To  boat 
all  to  —  »  f  wryatMT  <w  tow*  ;wMSw/*.  To  gdt  lnol<l 
of  tttttwwmf  «nd  ol  thi*--;  tirttfer  Fan*  pnr  fa 

SttlilC,  «««.>  (profit  aiul  ^«^  #«»•/,,  Btwek)  (to 
ttlarow)  piww  i  (with  pft«fca»  «to.)  oollnr,  uttamwr  $ 
(to  fl*  lit)  to««r»  wkntw  i  (a  «)w«n)  wU«»«r  j  (PWMI) 

mni«r,    —  wo  WUn;  cff/«^t  wvfflckvr,    To  «- 


Into  }  F'lgww  AttBi  ;  «i/<m<»<r  dan* 

;  (with  pantci,  «t«,)  w 


To 


fAftr  ;  (to  o 


*«r/«</vj.   To  — 

en  mffi$.    To  » 
;  (to 


,  qfficher.  To  —  round  with  ,  garnir  tmd 
autow  de,  armer  de,  Mrisser  d®.  Stuck-up  peo- 
ple; parvenus,  mpl^  parvenues^  f.pl.  ;  gens  qm 
se  donnent  des  airs,  m.pl. 

Stick,  V  n.,  (to  adhere)  &e  coller,  coller,  s'at- 
tacber,  temr,  adherer  &  ;  (to  remain)  rester,  de- 
meurer  ;  (to  get  embedded)  §tre  engag^,  pris, 
demeurer  engag^,  pris;  (to  get  embarrassed) 
s'embarrasser,  s'emp^trer;  (to  stop  short)  s'ai- 
i^ter,  rester  court.  To  —  in  the  mud  ,  et'te  ent~ 
bourM,  s'embourber  ;  (fig.)  s'arreter  cowt  To 
—  at,  s'arietei  devamt;  reculer  devant;  /^.w- 
ter  devant,  se  faire  scrupule  de  To  —  by  ,  rester 
fiddle  &  ;  soutenir  ,  s'en  temr  h  To  —  close, 
last,  &  attacker  fat  temient;  adherer  f  01  lenient  r 
s'arreter  court,  s'emJbarrasser  ;  lestfi  pns;  rester 
engagb  dans  la  bwe,  etc.  To  —  close  ,•  ne  pa^ 
lacJier,  ne  pa$  quitter;  (to  work)  ttavailler  <i'<r;- 
i  ache-pied.  To  —  fast,  temr  men^  rester  colle- 
Xo  —  on;  s^  attacker;  se  cotter,  tenir.  To  — 
it  on  ;  saler,  surface.  To  —  out  ,  faire  saillie, 
ressortir  ;  bomber;  (not  to  give  in)  temr  bon, 
ferme,  temr  toujows  bon,  Jcnne,  po  sister  ,  'in- 
sister  ;  ne  vas  lachei  d^une  scwelle.  To  —  to  , 
tfottachw  a,  ne  pas  quMei  r  (to  peiHevere  in) 
persfyvbrer  tons,  nc  JO«A  d&noidrf  do  ;  (to  abide 
by)  *'en  tcnir  k;  (to  be  constant  to)  s'utta,- 
chcr  at  rester  fidetv  k  To  —  up  ;  se  dresser  ; 
se  redreAser,  Qtre  plantfe.  To  —  up  for  ;  prcndre 
fait  et  cause  pour,  p)  entire  le  parti  d©  (<?w^" 
qu'un)*  Tbe  name  will  —  to  fimx  ;  le  now  lui 
restera, 

.,  nature  glnante; 


stlck'tag-plaster  (-plfis-),  n.,  tafetas  d'An- 
gleterre,  m. 

Stlcld,©  (stik'l),  v.w.  ,  prondte  le  parti  d©  ; 
(to  contend)  ae  d^battre  ;  ao  disputer  ;  batailler  ; 
(to  pa«8  from  one  side  to  the  other)  ftotter 
entre  deux  opinions.  To  —  for  ;  inststcr  poitr 
avoir. 

stlc%!e-lJack  (stik'l-),  n.,  (Ich.)  <Spluooh«,jr. 

stiolclet)  w.»  (in  a  duel)  second,  tiSnioiu;  parti- 
san.; (contender)  disputeur  obntin^,  champion, 
foraiwiate,  m.  He  &  a  great  -  for;  il  timt 
Qup  a.  He  is  a  groat  *—  for  utlquotto  ;  // 


j".)  droit,  montant. 

,       ",  ghmnt,  collwit  j  glutinewx  ;  vig- 
quettx,  poiiuieux;  poicuMS. 

stld'dy(  »-»  onclume,/. 

stiff*  <"/«(/•»  raide  ;  rigide  ;  Inflexible  ;  (not 
liquid)  due,  ferma;  (ooicustrftlned)  rai<l«,  pntl, 
oontroiul  ;  (itubbom)  ot>iniEtre,  ob«tin<§,  rud<«, 
dor;  (strong)  fort;  (of  ntyto)  wide,  guiud^  ; 
(from  fatigue)  oowrbaturd,  ongouxdi  ;  (nav.)  (oi1 
wind)  carabine".  A  —  price  ;  un  prior  #<w&  AH 
«•  an  a  poker;  r«Wf  cotwnc  vn  bftton;  raidc 
cwnmti  me  Mrre  <t«  /<r.  To  grow  —  ;  tfavfntr 
raid*  ;  40  r«*Wr.  —  gate  ;  Jw'w  carabltiit,/, 

ffttflt'ett,  v.«M  raidir;  (fig:,)  «uduralr;  (to  nwka 
torpid)  cngowrdir;  (paa<>B)  durcirt  rendirc  forma; 
(Nauacui)  Her. 

fltUX'etty  «.»y  «e  »Wir  ;  valdtr  ;  (il$.)  s'endnr- 
olr  ;  s'angourair  ;  (of  paste)  durcur,  devoiUr 
formo  ?  (of  Mkuocm)  »e  U*r* 

dtStt'eaer  (ifcirn«tt»),«.,  (o<boot»)ooiitw>fort? 
(of  fihoo*)  cambriUon  ;  (of  a  wavafc)  col,  w, 

rtHt'entag!  (ntlf'nJgn©)*  #•,  raldkwmont  ;  (sup- 
port) Mo 


txtfi«xlbl«mant  ; 

n.,  tor  tells,  w. 


;  obiitixul  ;  optolttrft  j 
•tJUttfMMv  »«»  »W«*ur,  /»  ;  wg0 
m.  ;  (of  pwitft,  liquids)  ootitfoUitM; 

rdidftur.  glrw,  oontnunto  ?  (h«»lm 
(olwttawy)  opSnMt?«t4»  mldtitr,  //  (tt«ft 

ral)  air  gwinwj 


stM-starelaed 


492 


stirring 


Stiff'-Starcbftd  (-st&rt'sh'te),  adj  ,  empes<3  *» 
(fig.)  raide,  &  cheval  sir 

Sti'fle  (stai-f'l),  uff.M.,  e*touffer;  suffoquer. 
To—  a  report  ;  ttouffer  un  bruit.  We  are  stifling 
here;  wow  Gtouffons  ici, 

sti'fle  (stai-f'l),  ra,,  rotule,  /.;  (vet.)  graaset; 
(disease)  vesaigon  <Ju  grasset,  wi. 

stWla-fotat,  »•?  (vet.)  grasset,  w, 

stifling  (stai-)j  adj-i  e"tou$axit;  suffocant. 
The  heat  is  —  ;  la  chaleur  est  aQvablante,  It  is 

—  hot!  on&wffel 
BtifUttgi  «-.,  suffocation,/, 

Stig'ma,  «.,  (shgims)  (mark  of  infamy)  stig- 
mata, TO.  ;  note  d'mfamie  ,  (%  )  tache,  iie'tns- 
sure,  /» 

Sttg4natiz6  (-tarn),  #.$„,  stigmatiser  ;  mar- 
quer  d'un  stiginate  ;  fle"tnr 

StiLlar  (stai-),  «dj.,  de  style  d<»  cadran  solaire. 

Stile  (stall),  ».,  (of  hedges)  barnere,  y.  ,  e*oha- 
lier;  (of  a  dial)  style,  w.,  aiguille,  /.  Turn—; 
tourniquet,  m. 

stilet'to  (sti-Iet'tO),  &.,  stylet  ;  (for  needle- 
work) pompon,  m, 

still*  «.,  alambic,  m> 

Still}  «$.;.,  tranqmjle;  cahnej  paisible; 
(silent)  silencieux,  taciturne  ;  en  repos  ;  immo- 
bile, (of  wine)  noii  mousseux,  —  water,  eau 
dormant  f.  —  waters  run  dcop  ;  (prov  )  il  n'y 
a  jnre  «RM  que  Veau  qui  dort,  A  -»-  tonga©  shows 
a  wise  head,  qw>  pliis  mtt,  plwt  w  to^»  Be  —  ; 
fw/e*  fomqwlto.  To  be  —  j  7f*tor  tranywlla, 
rester  en  place;  ne  pas  bouaei.  To  stand  •—  ;  ,w 
jfewir,  ou  r^fer,  tranqwUe  ;  fefcop)  s^arr^ttsr;  renter 
immobile  ;  (of  .commerce)  ^re  WM^  (V.  Hugo). 

0tiU>  «^v.,  encore,  toWQiiro;  (nevorthelees) 
cependant,  ne'anmoins,  toutefoia,  malrǤ  qala, 

—  leas;  encore  mows;  d  plus  forte 
more;  encore  p  fas;  k  plw  forte  r&WQH* 

Still,  f  a.»  arrSteT  5  calmer  ;  apaiser. 
StiUfboni*  ««[/•»  mopfr-ndj  (ng»)  avort 
StilFtollia  (-beunie),  f  .<;*  ,  bruler  (en 

OU  par  la  distillation). 
•tilllunise  (-hftouoe),  w,»  dwtm^rw,/, 
stilllngi  w,,  ftp«J8«we»t  j  (ifcawd  for  castes) 

ehantier,  w. 

stillMUe  (-Wfe),  n,t  (paint.)  nature  morfce,/ 
stllFness,  w..  trcwquttW,  /.  /  catoei  ;  silence, 

repos,  m.  ;  (tacituwnty)  twItumiW,  /, 
stiU'oXOOm  (-rouine),  n,,  dwfcmerie,  /.,  labora- 

toire,  w. 
Stul'F,  ad[;.,  sienoieiue  \ 


».i  ^ohassa,  /f;  (of  a  bridge) 
m.    To  be  o«,  -—a; 


BtUtMrird  (-beurde), 


;  pompmtx* 


stimulant, 

stim'ulate  (stim'JouOt 
lonnor,  piquor;  exciter. 

stto^wlatiiig:  (»fclin'iott-14t'-), 
excitant. 


rnonw  w  ^ 

(orni,)  grand  pluvier, 
,  m. 
,  xxuunner*)  guindd  ; 

e  (atiw'wuOt  ».«c^/., 

-ff-,  atiwUerj  alguil- 
.f  stimulant, 


"*?    .j  itfmwlapt; 
(m©d.)  stimulus;  (fofti)  (Jar4,  lUffanion,  w, 

stto?  (rtigiw),  nM  ftignUJon  }  aa«r4,  w»  ;  (thrust 
of  a  sting  into  the  flesh)  ploftro,  /»/  (of  co»- 
scumoe)  romordw  ;  (%f)  fugnUlon,  ?/v,M  xnorsuro  ; 
(of  an  apigrana)  pofafti,/,  Tlwi  "Hi  of  wmowe; 
le#  cttiguillons  du  r^fflQrwi*  5PJw  *-  1*  to  the  tall  ; 
(pyor.)  &  29  gww  ^  10  wnitt. 

stinf  (stignt),  v,(8,,  (preterit  wodpa^p«f^t 
^twng)  piqiwr;    (%*)  pfqww,   f$0Jw(    Wtar; 
toirair,    fitvuur  with  ?«x0rje  :  ftflMrrew. 
,  de  rvmords.  Stung-  to  th<e  (illicit  \piquc 

qni  pique,  qui 


blesse,  qui  irnte,  /./  (a  blow)  coup  bien  ap- 
plique", w.  Ha  gave  him  a  blow,  a  regular  — ; 
%l  lwi  appliqua  un  coup,  inais  wiJdfnGUX. 

stin'gtty  (sti'n'dji-),  adv.t  chichemant ;  soi- 
didement,  mesqtunemeiit. 


, 
ladrene  ;  avarice,  Ifomerie,  /. 

sting'tog,  »•»  piqfire,  /.  adj.,,  piquant  ;  (of 
a  blow)  famous,  bien  appliqu(5r 

sttog'less  (stign'-),  «<0*'»  saBS  ftigwlUon  }  sans 

'sltn'gy  (sti'n'dji),  <w&.,  avare;  meaquin, 
ladie,  chiche,  pingre  A  —  •  old  fellow;  vw 
wrwa;  <?/  assewt*  A  —  old  woman  ,  w«<3  vitft//^ 
a'tYW  cj 

stink  (stign'ke),  n  ,  puanteur  ;  mauvaine 
odeur,  odeur  mfecte,  /.  What  a  —  there  IB 
here  '  comme  il  sent  'maiivais  itst  / 

sttak  (stign'ke),  ?nn.,  (pietent  and  past  part  , 
Stunk)  puer,  seubn  mauvam  To  —  of  ;jpue» 
(/<-,  /a,  ?«*).  He  ~-s  ol  wine  ,  il  pue  le  vvn>»  It  —  s 
m  one's  nostula,  c'est  bccRumnt  To  -—  m  the 
nostrils  of  ,  pwr  av  nest  i. 

sttnk'ard  (stigu'Wrde),  w.,  (mam.)  puant; 
(fig,)  goujat,  m, 

stlswtag  (fltigw'k'-),  adjn  pnant. 

stinkln^t  WM  puantciu,/, 

Btinklngly  (ntjgn'k'-),  «^v,,  «n  puAut. 

sttoSs'pot,  «.,  (ajftil,)  pot  &  l«u.  7W., 

stUkfstone  (-atOno),  M,,  (mixi«)  pierrt  puanto, 
/,  /  calcaire  puant}  m. 

stlnJc'-trap,  n.,  valve  ooutio  tes^mwationi,/. 

stint,  «->  (limit)  borne,  Uixiite,  restriction; 
(portion)  part,  portion*  /.  Without  •—  ;  MM 
t&tnctwn,  sans  oornfs;  a  volmt^  fa  dfowiMwi, 

•tintt  v.a.t  limiter;  bonier;  roatroiwdro  5  (in 
food)  Qompter  IOB  morcoaux  k;  (rolronoU)  roffuer. 
To  —  one's  self  ,  «e  rqJwiGt  lo  n6wwtckir6t  To  —  • 
one's  self  of  ;  $e  privcr  de. 


lauo,  traitoment*  «*. 
(«tai-)i  ^'"»  salftrWi  appoints, 
(b.s,)  stipend^,    —  magintvate  ;  jygt  wtarit  »  w. 

stfpen'dlary  (stJiY-),  «  ,  (a  magistrate)  nta^iM- 
trat  S  traitement  ftxo  }  (b.s»)  stlpandi^,  0tipou- 
diaire,  w. 

stip'ple  (fltip'p'l),  v,<z.,  pointer  ;  poinUllw. 

ptlp'piiaig:,  w.,  (not  of)  pointlllago  ;  (ro«ult  of) 
powttlW,  w. 

stipulate  (atip'iou-),  i»,n.,  stlpulor  fl,i|i|  ;  «ow- 
Tonxr  de*  To  —  for  »  stiputer* 

stlpula'tlon  (Btip'ion-I^-),  w.»  contrat,  w,  / 
convention  »  Our.)  stipulation* 

slip'ttlatoy  (fitipMoti-ldti'-'),  »M  pftvtio  oon* 
traotanto  ;  parue  HUpulantd)  /» 

Bttx*  (stour),  ».,  ramuomint»  romu6«<nuJvuigft  ; 
mouvemont,  m,;  agitation,  rumour,  /.  /  bruit, 
(disturbance)  tumultot  trouble,  bruit,  monvttment 
additieux,  w,  Tlioro  wm  a  great  •"*  hi  tUo  town  ; 
toutfl  la  viUe  Stait  f^  rwwur  (V.  Hugo)* 

stir  (stour),  t>i<r.M  roinuor  5  (to  Agltftto)  ftgltw; 
(to  inoite)  exoifcer,  pouwor;  fnitfirt  (towwlte) 
exciter  &  ;  (tho  fit'«)  wurgonnfr, 
vounser  t«    To  *-  round  i 
To  —  up  ;  rewutr  f  (to  inolti)) 
^j  (to  acoita)  wetter,    4rri(«fs      «»   «j» 
aniw<^r<,  rtvt&wr*    Thw  Is  no  wr  —  rlug  i  II 
fffitf  par  w  s&'Mtfflffi  ou  untf  2t 
(1,  Pouviilon),   To  —  t^e  lire  j 


stlf,  v.n.,  romuerf  w>  remuOTj  w  mouvotr; 

boug^r.  Bo  not  —  j  rw  &ow^*  »rti,  To  — 
abroad  »  out  ;  Aott^tff  tfrotoy  art*  mrlif  (ft  ohw  *oif. 
To  b®  -*"rlng  ;  itfre  (K®$QUt,  tire  ttvt;  tort  *tw  ^^frf. 
He  Is  not  ^ring  yafc  ;  ^  »'«*il  jwrw  ewarti  tert  ;  // 

<m<30rfi$onr  okfa  /«*» 

(steur'-)f  »M 


mmivfl«t» 


want; 


stirring 


493 


stone-bridge 


8tlx"Mng,  »•,  agitation,  /.  In  the  —  up,  (rak- 
ing  up  ot)  &  rerower  (V  Hugo) 

StiFfeUp  (sfcir-reupe)  ou  stlr'riip-lron  (-ai- 
etir'n),  ?i.,  ^trier,  (ot  a  shoemaker)  tire-pied,  tn,. 

stir'TOp-cup,  stlr'rap-glass,  ».,  coup  de 
pettier,  m. 

stirrup-leather  (-!&#-)»  »  »  e*trivifcre,  / 

slir'mp-Qtl  (-oil),  ».,  hmle  de  cotret,  /. 

Stitch,  «.,  point,  7W.  ;  (in  knitting)  maille,/. 
—  -  in  the  side  ;  point  de  cote,  m.  To  put  a  -—  to  ; 
faire  un  point  a.  Back  —  ;  atti&e-point. 
Cross  —  ;  point  ct  ous&.  Open-work  —  ,  point  k 
la  turque,  point  AJOUI  .  A  —  in  time  saves  nine  , 
(piov.)  un  point  a  temps  en  fypai  ffne  cent, 

Stitch,,  v  a  ,  piquer  ;  coudre  ;  (books)  brocher. 
To  —  -  wp  ;  coudre  ,  fat™  «m  point  ft. 

Stiton,  v  ft.,  piquer  ,  coudro. 

Stitched  (atltBh'te),  ^(y.,  piqug;  (of  books) 
brochtii 

stitcher,  ».»  ooufietiBe,  /  ;  piqueur,  w.»  pi- 
queuse,/,;  (of  books)  brooh  our,  w-.,  brocheuse,./. 

Stltck'tog,  w«,  am<ho*pomt,  m,  f  points, 
m.ph  ;  piqftro,  /*,  /  (of  books)  broebago,  M-. 

Sti/V0r  (fltai-J,  «,„,  (Dutch  coin)  stiver  (10  cen- 
times) ,  (tig.)  luird,  sou,  centime,  m.     Not  to 
have  a  —  ;    n'awrfr  J?>M  fa  ,rou,  ou 
convme  un  rut  d'Sfflisc^  w, 

Stoat  (Ht0lo),  n.t  (mam.)  hortn 

StQGcad©'1  (HtcVke'do),  ».,  oHtoewlo,  /, 

stock,  «/.,  (race)  aouolie,  /.,  race,  famillo,  /.  ; 
(of  a  troo)  trono,  (itoro)  foiute,  appro  vwion  IMS- 
mcmt,  M-.,  pwvi«l«m,  rt%(irvo,  /,  ;  (of  wood,  Htowe) 
bloc  ;  (oravftt)  col  ;  (at  card»)  talon,  'm.  ;  (bofc.; 
girottthr,  (print,)  font<»;  (of  ilrcianns)  iwonturc, 
/,,  boiw,  »*./  (haiidlc)  tuawohe  ;  (of  au  anchor) 
jjHiS  ;  (ol  a  Ireo)  tronc,  m.  ;  (utupld  p(iri«oii) 
bfioli©s  /,  /  (hott.)  Bujot,  w..,  ante,  /,  ;  (on  a 
farm)  Mtail,  wi.»  bewttattx,  m.pL;  (log)  bttalia, 
/.  ;  (capital)  capital,  fojKlH,  »i.,  capitttiix,  wi.^l.  / 
fgoooJ  Ott  hfund)  inckrchandiHnBmi  jiiagnsiiJi,  jf.pl,  ; 
(xntiutx  )  xiiittttli'iol,  t/?.,,  uioxituw,  /»  >  (Qoiif<er<-blt) 
/,  ,"  (ttwh.)  ittt,  vw,, 


(fliiu)  lowd»,  fondi  pnbli<m<(  itt.vt^  routoa,  /»pi?«, 
aff«t«,  olfotf  public,  m.p/.  ;  (for  ihipbuUdiug) 

»Afn//M  <JttHj  do  ooiwtruotlou,  f**big>  ; 

t)  bloc,  viiXinfl,  *  -  of  l>lny»{  f&pQf- 
,  Dead  *•-  ?  (ntfvi.)  woftf/'fer  9?u>^/  w*<w^- 


«—  5  ymtHnel  iwtfant)  m>.  "Wotklug  -  ?  wmtf  ™, 
7rt.  To  t»1«»  --j  jVi'/'W  IHnwntHirti  rf<(#  /w«l.?  <•»* 
.  To  tsato  in  —  ;  tv*flf*wd<r  rff  «  Mttnttnu* 
To  lay  in  ft—  of|/m>V!  «»ft  prmrftsitm 
'  ;  <*?t  MMtfltttin*  On  the*  «—n  i  w  /^' 
r;  (fljr.)  iw»*^  wMr.  Jfu  th«  -  «  ;  (pu«l*h- 
ffw  6lo«i*  *«  Irt  irnrtii  ;  wnralimxtiwit 
blMi  /tpl*  f  jfwut*  fl«  Mwtww^*,  w,  •-  ou 
itd  ?  tnrtw/wnttt***  m  mayeurtn,)  /,/><.  /  appro- 


f>  tttut 


, 
*    To  put  a  ihip  on  th« 


i  «.«.»  f*mif«ird«t  pourvolrdet  iwmt^r 
pptovlMlouiMir  4d  ;  (ft  (arm)  |»tntrv«lr  <1* 
il  (ft  oowwtry)  iw»uplftts  (ft  warron)  p««plw{ 

(ft  H»t^|rt)Jftd)  flmpoUutQtmAV  5  (najp<l«)  WfiMnmblftr  t 
(»  liop)  tmmiw  (  (fclw  mi«d)  »ui«UI«r» 
»to«tCl»?i  «.»  (forfc.)  palimaa«}  (ol 
n,  /, 

M  (fort.)  paU«iMul«Tf 
*wui>i« 

i  M,,  liv 


Ah«HK<t./i    Ho  KIM  gout  to 


(pour 


stock'ftell,  re.,  stookfisch,  w  ^  morue  adch^e 
a  I1au,/ 

stoci'lioldei1  (-h8W-),  «.,  rentier,  7«.,  ren- 
ti6re,/.  y  actionnaiie,  m.j.  ;  ddtenteur  de  i'onds 
publics,  m. 

Stook'ing,  n.,  bas,  m.  Silk-  —  s  ;  &«,?  d&  me. 
To  have  a  long  —  ;  avou  du  Join  dans  les  bottes. 
Blue  —  ,  bas  bleu.  Elastic  —  ;  bas  flustoqw. 

stocking-  frame,  w,»  metier  a  basT  7». 

stOcMtttg-Stitoli,  w.,  trioot  au  crochet,  m. 

stocking-  trade,  w.,  bonneterie,  /. 

StOOl£'|obU0t  (-djob1-),  nt)  agioteur,  m. 

stoek'Jotobtag'  (-djob*-),  »  ,  agiotage,  wi. 

stock'-loom  (-loume),  w»,  mdtior  il  baa,  m. 

stocfc'-pi©«}@,».,  (thoa.)  piece  de  repertoire,/. 

stock'-Still,  «</.,  immobile. 

ttff,  n,,  inventaire,  TO. 
.,  trapu. 


Stole  (stoike),  w,,  HtoVoioii)  ?».»  Btoioienue,  /, 

stole  ou  sto'ioal(Btolk'"),  ac(;.,  stol'eien,  (of 


thingfl) 
stoically  t 

stoicism  (atoi-ow'wi),  ».,  stoicisme, 

stok'er  (»t8-)»  w.,  cliauffeur,  ?». 

Stok'lng,  n,,  chaultago,  »»./  cliaufl©,/. 

Stole  (st81e),  n.,  (occ,)  rttolo,  /.  Groom  of 
tho  —  ;  pretniGT  ffantil/ionwic,  tf&  la  clMinbre*,  w, 

StoFett,  adj.  part*)  vol<5;  cl<5robd.  —  looks,  on 
glances;  regards  <Urobh^  w,pl,  —  JOJH  ai« 
sweet;  (prov.)  pm'?i  d®rob&  r&'<u'M«  Fapjt 

StOllA  (atoi'«)>  a;/;.,  Umrd  ;  stupulo. 

stolidity  ot*  stollttness  (stol'-),  nM 
teur,  stupuliW,j^. 

stoia'aoh  (Htouiu*ak«j)»  ».,  eatojuae,  vontro  ; 
(appetite)  iippiHib,  m  ,  faiua,  /,  OKI  an  empty  —  ; 
hjcm.  To  turn  ono'»  —  {  sowfove?'  te  e&w*  ^ 
goes  against  MB  —  ;  /«  cw?//1  w  /?ti  rtw  <if/  |KW. 
To  stay  any  one's  —  ;  upabw  ht  j&im  d  qwl* 


(stdtiui'nko),  ^.^/.7   HO  fftolior 
fl®,  (to  biook)  (uuluroi1, 
I  oaunot  —  that  ,  /e  n«  | 


.,  nial  A  I'^etoinac, 
?A.  ;  doultur  d'entouiao,  /* 

Stom'toSiea  (Btcuw'ttk'te),  «((/,,  t$dt<S;  en 
oo!6tro  5  irtittf. 

Ston&'aolier  (»totiju'ii-k^ur),  w  ,  com»ogo  Iws6, 
(tevawt  clo  oowaga^  w. 

dtomftoh/l0(«to-mftlt'ik<0,  w,,  HtoHiar  hi^tto,  wi  « 


•tone  («>t0»ii«)t  ».»  pletro,/.  ;  (jwbbioj  oaUlouj 
(of  fruit)  xioyau  ;  (of  grajKw)  ptipln;  (inou.)  wil<n»), 
m»,  piwrti;  (of  a  mill)  xueulo;  (g<nn)  plwr« 

r^ciAUfutf  pioms/.;  (min.)  Rr6»;  (weight)  ittono 

f,  (J-S4R),  •»*,  ;  (%.)  piww,  /.,  voohor,  w. 

;  a^oMm^  M,    - 
w>.    PirwsltHti  -IB  ;  j 
«)  J\pL    rhiU 
htttf.    To  It&tt  110 


Not  to  iett¥0  a  *—  HtiwKl" 
;  nn  pit*  fatottryinrrf  *vtr  jpiflirp,    A  Iwiirt  of 
/r  f  <J9A«*t  ou  <fr  |«*wn    H«  to  of  •*»  { 
/es  touohfr 

Ae  grltt,    *-* 
bottl*  ;  btrntfUi®  fa  ^r«»  /» 

w.fl.,   lapldtt  5  intalHir^  pwty- 
t\  noups  <l«  piorwij  (ma«.)  gwtilr  <It 
^  ma^oimor  j  (w>  Imnlern)  4in«lttXf  tr  j  (fruit) 
j  (roniin) 


stone-chat 


494 


storming 


Stones-chat  (-tshaf),  w.,  (orm.)  traquet,  m. 
stone'-color,  n.,  couleur  de  pierre,  /. 
stoae'-crop,  n  ,  (bot.)  orpin,  m. 
stoae'-enttor  (-keut5-),  n.,  taill 


ieur  de  pierress 


Stoae'-Cttttlng  (-keut'-),  n.,  tallle,  ou  coupe, 
des  pierres,  /. 

Stoae'-deaS,  adj.,  mde  mort. 

stoae'-deaf,  adj.,  completement  sourd. 

Stoned-fruit  (-f route),  n.,  fruit  4  noyau,  m. 

stoae'-horse,  n.,  cheval  entier,  m. 

Stoae'-Jilg,  n.,  pot,  m.,  ou  crache,/,  de  gres. 

stoae'-mason  (-m^-s'n),  n.,  macon;  (for 
tombstones)  mai  brier,  m. 

Stoae'-pltow  -quarry  j  n.,  carriers  de  pierre,/. 

stoae'-post, n.,  borne,/. 

stoae's'- throw  (4hr6),  «.,  jet  de  pierre,  m. 
Within  a  — ;  h  unjet  de  pierre  ;  h  deux  pas. 

Stoae'-wagon,  n  ,  fardier,  m. 

Stoae'-wafi,  n.,  mur  de  pierre,  m. 

stoae'-ware,  n.,  gres,  m. ;  potene  de  terre,/. 

Stoae'-work  (-weurke),  n.,  ouvrage  demac.on- 
nene,  m. ,  mac.onnerie,  /. 

stoae'-yard  (-y£rde),  n.,  chantier  de  pierre,  m, 

Stoa'laess,  n.,  nature  pierreuse ;  (fig.)  durete". 
insensibility,  /. 

Stoa'lng,  n.,  lapidation ;  (of  roads,  etc.)  em- 
pieriement,  cailloutage,  m. ;  chausse"e ;  partie  em- 
pierre'e,/.;  (of  fruit)  vidage,  m. 

stoa'y  (stS'n'i),  adj.,  de  pierre ;  (abounding 
in  atones)  pieneux;  (ng.)  de  rocher,  dur,  cruel, 
insensible ;  (petrifying)  pe"trifiant.  —  hearted  , 
aucosur  depiene. 

stock,  n,,  (of  corn)  tas,  m.  j  meule  de  ble",  /., 
(containing  12  sheaves). 

Stook,  v  a  ,  mettre  en  gerbes. 

Stool  (stoule),  n.,  tabouret,  escabeau,  m. ; 
sellette  ;  (med.)  aelle ;  (hort )  plante  more,  /. 
}Toot  —  j  tabouret,  m  Camp  — ;  pliant ,  m. 
Close  — ;  chaise  perc&e, /.  —  of  repentance, 
sellette,  f 

Stoop  (atoupe),  v.n  ,  se  pencher ;  ae  baiasei ; 
se  courber  ;  (from  age)  se  vofiter ;  (of  birds)  &e 

E;  (of  birds  of  prey)  s'abattre,  fondre  sur , 
s'abaisser,  s'mchuei ;  descendre ,  se  BOU- 
re;  B'humiher,  s'avilir;  (to  acknowledge 
inferiority)  ce"der.  To  —  down;  sebateser.  Car- 
thage  — ed  to  Borne;  Carthage  $e  souimt  h 
Jfcome.  She  — s  to  conquei ;  elle  tfabaisse  pour 
vaincre.  To  —  to ;  se  bowser,  ou  .?e  courber, 
vers ;  (fig.)  s^abaisser  Jusqu'a. 

Stoop,  v.a.,  pencher,  inclmer,  baisaer. 

Stoop  (stoupe),  n.,  inclination ;  (of  birds  of 
prey)  action  de  s'abattre,  de  fondre ;  (vensel) 
cruche,  /. ;  (fig.)  abaisaement,  m.  He  han  a 
alight  — ,  il  d  le  dos  leg^rement  wfate.  To  make 
a  —  at ;  fondre  siar. 

stoop'ing;  (stoup'-),  adj.,  pench^,  eourb<3,  qui 
se  soumet.  Iii  a  —  posture ;  dans  une  posture 
eourbee, 

stooplngly  (stoup'-),  adv.,  en  ae  baissant; 
en  ae  courbant ;  en  baissant  la  teto. 

Stop,  n.,  (halt)  halte;  pause,  /. ;  (interrup- 
tion) retard,  m.,  interruption,  /.  /  retat demerit; 
(hindrance)  obstacle,  empSchoment,  m. ;  (pro- 
hibition of  sale)  vente  prolnbe"e,  /.  /  (of  an  organ) 
leu,  registre ,  (of  a  clock)  dtStcnte,  /. ;  (of  a 
lute)  touche,/.;-  (of  a  flute)  trou;  (gram.)  signo 
de  ponctuation ,  (nav.,  tech.)  heurtoir,  butoir, 
w.  /  (of  trains,  vessels,  etc.)  arr8t,  m»  To  put  a 
—  to;  arr&er;  mupendro,  empScher;  mdtre  fin 
It;  tfopposer  h;  mettre  un  terme  a.  Full  —; 
point,  m.  To  come  to  a  dead  —• ;  s^atrr %t&r  court, 
net,  Put  the  — s ;  yonotuez* 

Stop,  v.a.,  urreter ;  guspenclre  ;  (to  liindor) 
emp^oher,  entrarer,  gtow;  (mm.)  presaer; 
(gram.)  ponotuer ;  (a  hole)  boucbw ;  (the  breath) 
oouper;  (to  intercept)  intercepted  auppximer; 
faire  ccmrs,  interrompre;  (a  tooth)  plombe?; 
(wages)  refceniu.  To  —  the  wages  of ;  retmir  ks 


gages  de.  To  —  payment  ;  suspend^  cesser  ses 
payements  To  —  any  one's  salary  ,  fa%re  une 
retenue  sur,  ouretemr,  les  appomfements  de  quel- 
qu'un.  To  —  any  one  from  ,  empeclwr  quelqu^un 
fl@  To  —  up  ,  bouchei  ,  /<??  mer,  condamner  ,  (to 
obstiuct)  obstruer;  (a  street)  encombrer,  barrel. 

—  thief  !  au  voleur  r 

Stop,  v.n.,  s'ariSter;  arr§ter;  (nav.)  parei, 
(com.)  cesser  sea  payements.  —  there  (leave 
off)  ;  restes-en  la.  To  —  ior  any  body  ;  attentive 
quelqu'un.  To  —  up  with  any  one  ;  veiller  qud- 
qu^un. 

Stop'-daln,  n.,  chainette  d'arrSt,/. 

Stop'-cock,  n  ,  lobmet  d'arrit,  m. 

Stop'-gap,  n  ,  bouche-trou,  m. 

Stop'page  (-P^dje),  «.,  inteiruption  ;  ferine- 
ture  ,  obstruction  ;  pause,  halte,  /  ;  (of  salary) 
retenue  ;  (of  payment)  suspension,  cessation,y.  , 
(in  the  streets)  enibarras,  onoombiement,  m.; 
obstruction,././  (of  work)  ch6mage,  (of  a  tram) 
ari8t,  m.  ;  (of  teeth)  plombage,  m.  ;  (in  streets) 
statiormement,  in. 

Stop'p©!,  TO.,  (of  a  bottle)  bouchou,  »i«  ;  (wav.) 
bosse,  J,  ,  tampon,  w. 

Stop'per,  v.a  ,  bouoher  ,  (nav  )  boaeor. 

Stop'piag,  n  ,  (of  teeth)  nmtioro  iV  plomber,/ 

—  up,  jermctute,/.  ;  (at  night)  wilier,  J. 
stop'-plaakj  n.,  (carp.")  poutrollo,./. 
stop'ple  (stop'p'l),  ».,  Gouchoii,  7«. 
stop'-valv©,  n,,  soupapo  d'arrfit,/. 
stop'-watoh  (-wotshe),  n.,  moutro  A  arrOt,  /. 
stor'ag©  6»t8r'tidjo),  n.,  magaainago,  m. 
Storo  (stoie),  nt,  proviRiou;  quantise;  abon- 

dance,/.  /  approviaionnomont,  wi.  ;  (warohouuo) 
magasin,  <3^p8t,  TO.  ;  boutique,/.  /  arwmal  ,  (flj?  ) 
fonds,  trdsor,  m.  —  s,  pL,  uiattSriol,  m.sinff.  ;  (tuilit  , 
nav.)vivres,  vn.pL;  munitions,  fpL  ;  matdricl  de 
guerre,  m.  In  --  ,  en  t  /iserw.  To  lay  in  a  —  of  ; 
faire  unc  proviswu  de>  What  m  in  —  for  u»; 
ce  (jui  nous  &t  rGsprvfa.  —  i«  x»o  HOSO  ;  (ibtmdanc® 
de  (new>  ne  nu%t  pas.  To  Hot  —  -  by  ;  faint  $f<ind 
cas  de  ,  attacker  beduconp  de  prix  h.  To  k«ep  in 

—  ;  temr  en  rfaeiw/  r&st'wrr  /  avoir  w  r&wrvf* 
store,  v.a,.,  (with,  de),  pourvolt  ;  munlr  ;  appro- 

visionner  ;  (to  warehoumo)  onnuagaNlnftr  ;  (<!«•.) 
(the  mind)  enriehir,  omor  ;  moubler.  To  —  up; 
a  nuisst  r,  accum  u  ler. 

storehouse  (-Itaouoo),  ».,  maganin;  <U)pdt; 
gronier  public,  m. 

stores-keeper  (-kfp'-),  w.,  ffardo-magoain  ; 
magaamier;  (nav.)  oamlmaior,  garao-magMlM,  wk; 
(dealer  in)  marchand,  m, 

stor'er,  »M  peraonno  qui  ainonflo,/* 

store'sMp,  n.,  (nav,)  gabar<s  /,;  Irftunport, 
Mtiment  de  transport,  m, 

storied  (ntd-rMo),  adj.,  }t!itiorl<t$  ii  hiMoriii- 
tionB  ;  rapportd  par  IMtiRtoiro  ;  a  <1tag«,  A  one  -- 
honso  ;  une  maiwn  h  un  ami  &ttiffp. 

stork,  w,,  (onui.)  oSgogno,/. 

stork*  sMml,  «.,  (bot.)  lwc-d«.gru«,  tw.  ;  hwlm 
a  Bobert,  /.  ;  fftirmnluni,  w, 

storm,  w.,  (<m  la«<l)  oragA,  w,,;  (at««ft)tc«m« 
p6te,  /.;  (milli.)  afwaut  ;  (%,)  orftgw,  w,  To 
takft  by  —  ,  prcwire  (PttMtwt.  «-«  in  a  IniMiU})  ? 
grand  fracas  d>  projiM  c/^  n>w»  on  A  projHM  </<i 
00tf  AT,  m.  A  —  is  brtnving  ;  tine  frm*&te  w  dtntliw 
(V.  Hugo). 

storm,  v.a.,  aonnflr  Vtuwnut  k  ;  proudro  d'wi- 
saut,  attaquar. 

storm,  t;.n.,  falra  do  I'omga;  (p«r««)  t«n» 
p8t«r,  a'omporter. 

storm'-toaten  (-btt'n),  w(/,,  tmttu  p»r  la 


tocnin,  w.» 
oragmwmuuit, 
ineivt. 

stormrisi©sB,  n.,  <^tat  onigtim.  in, 
storm'tog,  n.,  (wllit)  «iwbut»  w./  prl 

ote 
,  /, 


storm-jib 


495 


strand 


Stunn'-Jlb  (-djibe),  n  ,  (nav.)  touraientra,  m 

storm'-signal,  -dram,  ».,  signal  de  ternpete; 
cylmdre  de  template,  m. 

Storm'y,  adj.,  orageux  ;  a  1'orage.  —  petrel; 
(oini  )p&iel,  m, 

Sto'ry  (st6-),  n.,  lnstoire,  /.  ;  (tale)  conte,  m.  ; 
histonette,  /.;  (falsehood)  conte,  mensonge, 
(of  a  house)  6tage,  m  As  the  —  goes  ,  &  ce  que 
(hi  I'hutoire,  comme  dit  la  chanson.  The  best  of 
the  —  ,  le  plus  beau  de  VJmtone.  Always  the 
old  —  ,  toujoun  la  m$me  chanson.  That  is  quite 
another  —  ;  tfest  une  aut)  e  pan  e  de  manches, 
There  is  a  —  that  ;  on  raconte  que  To  tell 
stories  (falsehoods)  ;  dw  e  des  mensonges.  On 
the  first,  second,  third  —  ,  au  premie?  ,  au  second, 
au  tioi&ieme;  ou  aupiemwr  etctqe,  etc 

9tO(ry-lt»ook  (-bouke),  ».,  livre  de  contea,  »i 

Sto'ry-rod,  ».,  (carp.)  perche  dotage,/ 

StO'ty-tellor,  n  ,  (narrator)  contour,  m  ,  con- 
tense,  ./.,  (liar)  mentem,  w  ,,  menteuse,  / 

jstOiap,  nn  cruche,  /.  ,  (for  holy  water)  be'ni- 
tier,  m. 

stout  (staoute),  w.,  biero  brune,  /.  ;  porter,  m. 

Stout  (staoute),  </</?.,  (wtrong)  vigoureux,  fort  ; 
robusto  ;  (brave)  brave,  eourageux,  vaillant  ; 
(resolute)  forme,  decide",  rdsolu  ;  (laige")  groB, 
fort,  corpulent,  qui  a  de  Pombonpomt  ;  (of 
thingft)  vigouretoc,  fort,  forme,  sohde.  —  -built, 
trapu.  —  —  hearted  ;  va'dlant,  couraffGuv,  <nt 
e(K'w  wtrtiputti.  To  have  a  —  heart  ;  avoir  dv 
ctmr.  To  grow  —  ;  enyr(ri$Mi  ,  pre,ndi  6  de  VWH- 
bonpowi. 

Stoutly,  adv.,  vigourcusenxent;  comagouae- 
ment,  vaillannufftit;  tor  lenient  ,  bravemont,  ier- 
m<tuiGxtt  ;  rc*8oiu)uumt  ;  fort  «t  feriwo. 

Stout'ness,  «.,  (strength)  vlguour  ,  (bulk) 
corpulence,  /,,  cmibonpomt,  ni  ;  (bol<ln<38H)  in- 
trdpklH<1,  bravoimi  ;  f  (^nnet«J,  ri'molution,  /, 

stov®  (ntdvti),  n.,  pofilo  ;  (for  washing,  cookery) 
fouwitiau,  ealorijTAre,  w.  ,*  (for  Uw  foet)  ehauilo- 
ratto;  (dryhig-roonti)  tUnve  ;  (hort.)  H<irre  cbaiuks, 
/,  Hot  afr  ;  caloi'iffa'?,  ML 

StOVO'-rooni  (-routtui),  «,.,  <H/nvo,  j. 

•tow  (»tfi))  w.«M  arrattgtw  ;  placer,  (Wpowcr; 
nucttni  ;  inoUro  <ui  plae<i  j  cntaBHCir;  Horror  ; 
(nav.)  arriiiuir.  To  —»  away;  Miimayetfftnw*  —  - 
away  ;  voi/nyntr  fajfwid  dc  ®(il®<,  w*. 

(wid-wljo),  »;.,   iiilwo  ««  place,  /.  ; 
,  ningotiinagei  ;  anuniagrwlnago  ;  (nav.) 


;  marohw 


(4>Is5'm),  n,,  (mod.)  wtrabJimo,  m. 
(airmPU'l),  fitff,f  onfourchor;  ttre 

oallfournlion  sitt1. 

itrad''fil®»  v.w., 
low  jatttbtw  4(HwWo 

r;  He  d<5- 
r;  rttwsr  ;  fttrx*  rtcarit^  8twi 


}  W^'M  «n  tralnard;   A*  1'aven- 
tttr«  ;  (of  houw)  <lft  loin  <m  loin  ;  «4  «*<»  14, 

0»  tf^/M  <lK>U  ?  (upright)  droit, 
»6  irwxnya  irtdprochablo^  Tli« 
?  /<•  rfwfif  (ihttiftin*  >  hall1;  fhwpnf 
nttitotmtptt  To  wakn  •  ;  rfmwT,  r«nr/r^  /'*'n^  ; 
(ftf|,)  ftrr(in$t®t\  To  mitlctt  tbliigw  •  •»  ;  (ttrrttnffw  IM 
tfattti,  T<»  mittlwi  '  ftgfdti  ;  mf/WMWt  r^fHnttr, 
•  -  AH  lilt  arrow;  tfro/l  etmme  iw  L  To 
itoti  hiivi*  li  •  ;  rf/r  i"  w/i 


</<'*»  <Ir«lt;  tout  droSt  ;  (tnuuit<ll- 
ftiMpt  ftu»wll8fc»  tout}  d*1*  wultw.  i»i" 
U»nimt{  iiwontlii(int«  '  on;  f<wrf  ar0^« 
«p  ">  ou  ?  <t^w  ^«w<  rffvHV.  —  •  fotwftrU  ) 
itfyant  «&i<  '  '  I  win  th«i  ithoutdur  j  (ftg.) 


nettementi  carrSment,  sans  tort-tiler.  I  tell  you — ; 
je  vous  dts  nettement. 

straight'en  (stre'-t'n),  v.a.,  rendre  droit;  re- 
dresser. 

Stralght'ener,  w.,  redresseur,  m. 

stralgM'forward  (-f6r-\voide),  adj.,  droit, 
loyal,  franc. 

straiglit'forwardly,  adv.,  avec  droiture, 
avec  franchise,  carie'ment,  nettement. 

straightforwardness, «.,  droiture,  loyaut<§, 
franchise,  /. 

StraigW/ly,  adv.,  droit,  en  ligne  droite. 

Straighfuess,  ».,  ligne  directe,  (rectitude) 
droiture,  /. 

Straightway,  adv.,  sur-le-champ ;  &  1' in- 
stant; irmne'diatement,  directement. 

Strata  (stre"'n),  v.o.,  tend  re  trop;  forcer;  (to 
constrain)  contraindre,  forcer;  (to  spiain)  se 
fouler ,  (to  make  tiglitex)  serrer,  rcssexier ,  (ani- 
mal) forcer,  outrer ;  (liquids)  filtrer,  passer  ; 
(fig  )  forcer,  outrer  ,  faire  violence  fa.  To  —  a 

rmt ,  excedet  son  pouvoii ,  fmre  wie  exception 
To  —  one's  self,  sefoice? ,  i»c  donncr  wi  e$oH. 
To  —  every  nerve  to ,  Jaite  toiu>  tea  efforts  po^i- 
blrt*  pour,  *c  mcttre  en  qvatre  pour,  fairr  feu 
dfis  qualfcpteds;  (fain.)  sue?  sang  d  can.  To  — 
out ,  expriTUCi ,  exit  aire.  To  —  one's  eyes ;  &•«?•- 
quiller  Ics  yeua  (pour) ,  (by  reading)  ,sy;  y&tfr  la 
WIG  (en  limni). 

Strata,  int.,  B'efforcer ,  (of  liquidw)  paBHcr, 
filtrer.  To  —  at ;  fatrf  des  effort.*}  pour  avaler. 
To—  at  a  gnat  and  wwallow  a  camel ;  .s(V/n  ft?)  h  drs 
v&illet!  ft  aval 'a  de  grosses  bowmen,  ou  rejeter  fa 
tumtckewn  ft  twdlei  le>  G/Htwwu.  There  is  no 
—ing  at  a  point ;  it  ne  force  rien. 

Strain  (Htitf'n),  w.,  grand  effoit,  m.  ;  fatigue, 
f,f  (stretc  hmg)  twiniow,  ./  ;  («pram)  ollort,  TW*, 
entorse,  fonlure,/.  ;  (fitylo)  Htyle,  caraotorc,  w/,, 
mani^ra,  /.  /  (song)  clumt,  WL,  ^note)  ac<*ordH» 
acconta,  chants,  w,pl,/  (dinpowtion)  ciinposition 
naturelle,  /.  ;  (manner  of  Hpwch)  ton  ,  (nav.) 
effort;  (fig.)  elan, oesor,  w.  ;  (ra<vo)  race,  ligiu'»o, 
/»  In,  a  lower  — ;  d'ttn  ton  pltut  h<tn.  To  Bpcak 
of  any  one  in  lofty  -  M  ;  jrwrAr  de  quelquhm  avec 

strataod,,  <«%".,  (of  laugviag'.,  Htylo)  jforod;  paw 
nature!. 

strain'er,  n.t  pasBoirw,/, ;  flltr«,  m. 

straining,  ».,  tendon  cx<'<*HBive,  /. ,-  grand 
effort,  in,  ;  violence,  exugtf ration  ;  (filtration) 
flltrage,  wk  /  (of  liiulm)  foulurc,  /,  —  aftcir ; 
{prandtf  efforts  powpiwMre^  w.pt. 

Strait  (otrdto),  adjn  tftroll;  aerrdt  (strict) 
strict,  rlglde,  rlgounnw;  (hithutito)  Stroll,  In» 
(difficult)  difflcita,  <«ut»nTjiH«<<»  g^u^; 


Strait,  «M  (gftog.)  d«Stroit,  w.  „•  (tIJHl«w«)  g(in«, 
difflcultti,  ,/.  /  ambaiTftK  ;  (on  Jiuul)  (l^fild,  w,; 
gorge,  /.  To  lx>  lu  groat  «  ;  ^/r  /ra  //?«^  ;  ^Y' 
rfan*  /a  (y?wf  ;  ?/r<i  4  Aow<  ^'  /VMMMWWA, 

./T.,  (narrow)  r^tr^oir;  (oontnuit) 
;   (tighten)  traulrts  (ilg.)  w 


affairs;  f/fntf  tfan*  la  gfaf, 

StTftSVlaoed  (*Wn't«)»  ndj^  la 
(fig,)  bdffiumta  ?  prude  ;  coll«t  ntont^  ;  ra!U«  ;  (oou* 
raSd<i,  ooutralnt  j  (Htriot)  rfgldn,  a^v^rfi. 

;  (uferlotly)  rigou* 


»  /.  ;    (tH<H<-ulty) 


strmlt'-watetooat   (* 


»  n««  (oot. 
i  HvRge«  m.  ; 
rop«)  tovottt  Gordon*  wi, 

,«,,  J«ttr  A.  IA  «0U»  ; 


496 


stress 


Strand*  t?.».,  e"chouer.  —  ed;  tckoue;  (fig.) 
WMI&)  a  bout  de  resources. 

straad'ing,  «.,  <e"chouement,  e'chouage,  m. 

Strange  (str^'n'dje),  «dj/.,  Strange  ,  smgulier; 
bizarre  ;  extraoidiuaire  ;  (unknown,  ioreign) 
Stranger,  mconnu.  —  to  say  ;  chose  Strange  /  It 
is  not  —  that  ;  it  n'est  pas  etonnant  que  ;  (wonder) 
on  ne  doti  pas  tfetonner  si. 

Strangely,  adv.,  6*trangement  ;  smguhere- 
ment. 

Strattge'hiaess,  n.,  (singularity)  singularity, 
e'trangete',  bizarrene  ;  (novelty)  nouveaute",  /. 

Straa'ger  (stre*'n'djeur),  n  ,  Stranger,  m  , 
e"trang6re,  /.,  inconuu,  (guest)  hdte,  iti  ,  liGtesse, 
/.  I  am  a  —  to  that;  je  sms  eti  anger  h  cda. 
To  make  a  —  of  ,  tt  alter  en  Stranger,  He  is  a  — 
to  me  ;  je  ne  le  connais  pas  du  tout  ,  il  nicest 
%nconnu.  To  become  quite  a  —  •;  devenir  rare 
comme  les  beaux  jours  ,  devenir  bien  ?  are.  You 
are  quite  a  —  ;  on  ne  wus  wit  plus. 

Strangle  (stra'gn'g'l),  v.a.,  Wrangler. 

stran'gler,  w.,  <§trangleur,  TO. 

•tran'gloft  (stragn'g'l'ze),  n.pl.,  (vet.)  atian- 
guillon,  m.sing  f  (of  horses)  gourxne,  /. 

Btran'gUng)  ^.,  ^tranglement,  m,f  strangu- 
lation, /. 

strangulated  (stragn'gMou-),   adj.,  (surg.) 


strangnla'tion  (-ghiou-le"-),  n,,  strangulation, 
/./  (surg.)  e'tranglement,  m. 

fftran'gory  (-ghiou-),  n  ,  strangnrie,/. 

strath  n.,  courroie,  f.,  (of  iron)  Hen,  w,, 
banda,  }*  jt  (for  trousers)  sous-pied  ;  (of  boots) 
tlrant,  m,  /  (of  a  carriage  window)  courroie,  bn- 
oole  ,  (of  a  stirrup)  e'triviere,  /.  Razor  —  ;  cuir  & 
tasoir,  m.  —  oil  ;  huile  decotret,  j.  Ohm  —  ; 
(miL)juffulaire,f.  Shoulder  —  ;  patte,  f. 

strap,  W.CE.,  attaclier  avec  tme  oourroie;  bon- 
der, lier;  (aiazor)  repasser;  (to  beat)  domier 
lea  ^tnvieres  a- 

strappa'do  (-pe'-dS),  »i.,  (ant.)  estrapade,/. 

strappa'do  (-pe"-d8),  v  a,,  estrapader. 

Strairper,  ».,  gaillard  bien  d^coupM,  grand 
gaillard,  m. 

strap'ptag,  atfj  ,  Men  d^coupld,  grand,  blon 
b&ti.  A  —  woman  ,  unefemme  Men  dfeeo 

Stratagem  (-'a-dje'm),  n  ,  stratageme, 

strate'gic  (-1-djike),  «</y.,  strat^gique, 

Strat'egiSt,  ».,  atratdgiste,  in. 

Strategy  (-'e-dji).  «•»  strangle,/. 

Strat'iiy  (-'i-faie),  v.a.,  atiatiiier. 

stratocracy,  n.,  atratooratw,/. 

stratog'rapliy,  «.»  sfcratogiaphi©,/. 

stra'tum  (str<5-),  n,,  (strata)  oouche,/. 

Straw  (str5),  w.,  paille,  ,/.;  (fig)  Wfcu, 
adj.  ,  de  paille.  In  the  •—  ;  (annuals)  mr  la  liti 
On  the  —  ;  (pexs,)  en  couches.  Not  to  be  woith 
a  —  ;  ne  pas  valoir  un  f&tu  /  ne  pas  valoir  tin 
aeste.  Nv^*"  to  oar©  a  —  •  for;  se  jsovHnr  aomtnc 
d'un  f£tu  d®,  comme  d$  Van  quarante  do.  To 
pick  —  a  ,  enfilcr  d&sperles.  Man  of  —  ;  JMIMM  de 
)  m. 


strawMsed  ou  -mattress,  w.t  pmoase.. 

strawberry,  «.,  (irult)  fraiwe,  /.;  (plant) 
fraiaier,  m. 

strawnt>©rry-tree  (-trt),  nM  arbotwior,  w, 

Straw'-bomi©tt  n.,  chapoan  de  paille,  w. 

storaw'-bottomed,  <W./.,  dfoud  <lo  pain®. 

straw'-Uuiit  (-bilte),"w^.,  Wt  do  Milb. 

straw'-color  (-kenl'leur),  »,,  couteur  paille, 
/.  ;  paille,  m* 

straw'-colored   (-ktul'leurde),  w//.,  paUle, 
couleur  paille. 

straw'-*oiitt©r  (-keut'-),  n.,  haohe-paiile,  m. 

straw'-kat,  n.,  diapeau  da  paille,  m, 

straw-mat,  n.f  paillamon^  m, 

straws-platter,  n.,  mttier,  m. 

Straw'-StUffsil  <*«©uf  te),  «c(/., 
paillo. 


Stray,  v.n.,  errer,  vaguer;  s'^loigner  (do); 
s'^carter  (de)  ;  s'<5garer. 

stray,  «<?/.,  e"gar<5;  Our.)  epave  ;  (fig.)  (of 
thoughts)  detach^;  exceptionnel,  fortuit.  — 
sheep  ,  brebis  &gareey  m. 

Stray,  n  ,  b^te  6pave,  /. 

Stray  '0r  (str^-eur),  ».,  peisonne  qui  ©rre,  qu! 
vague  ;  personne  errante,  <5gar(5e,  /. 

stray/toff  (stre'-igne),  n.,  <§garement,  m. 

Streak  f&trike),  n.,  raie  ;  ligne  ;  (of  lightj 
bande,  trainee,  /.  ;  sillou,  m  ;  (vaiiegatioii) 
panachure,  bigarruie,/,  ;  (nav  )  bordage,  w. 

str©ak  (strike),  v.a  ,  rayer,  banoler,  biganor, 
panacher. 

*  streaked,  adj.,  ray  6  (with,  d©)  ;  (variegated) 
baiiol<5,  panach^,  bigarr<5. 

Stroak^y,  adj.,  ray<5  ;  (of  meat)  entrelai'd<5.  — 
bacon  ;  pefat  lard,  lard  watlffre,  ni. 

Stream  (strtme),  n-,  ovurant  ,  (of  a  river)  111, 
courant  ,  (river)  fleuve,  conra  d'osui,  ruiBBoau^m., 
riviere,  /.  ;  (fig.)  eoura  ;  (of  light)  j«t,  iiot  ;  (of 
words)  toneut,  ilux  ;  (of  people)  Hot,  ni»  Moun- 
tain —  ;  tonent,m.  Against  tho  —  }  contra  le 
courant.  Down  —  ;  ^  ran  Pcau.  Up  —  ;  en 
amont.  To  go  down  —  ;  (tlU'i  fin  aval.  To  go  up 

—  ;  aller  ®n  amont. 

stream  (strtine),  *.w.,  eoulor;  misselor;  (to 
issue  m  streaks)  jaillir  ;  (of  a  tto$»  «tc.)  flotter. 
Xo  —  with  ;  ruis&eler  do. 

stroam'-anclior,  «•«,  anore  do  toudo,  /. 

Etfeam'-caM®,  w.,  cSblo  de  tenure,  tw. 

stiream'er,  w*,  drapoau,  T».  ;  bunui^re  j  (nav.) 
banderole,/. 

stwam'jbttg1  (witli)i  <u1j,,  ruinBolant  do« 

Stroam'loti  n,,  petit  ruiHHoau  ;  filttt  d'oauY  w-. 

Street  (strlte),  w,»  rue;  (mil.)  halo,/.  Tho 
high  —  -,  Main  —  ;  l(t  g'Mndti  rw<?.  lf«  wunfc  down 
the  high.  —  ;  %l  pnt  ih  grawX'rw  (Y»  Hugo}.  By- 

—  ;  ru&  £cart$e.    In,  t'he  open  —  -  ;  <w*  ptome  rue. 

—  organ  ;  orgufi  de,  l$(trbtin(\  #»,   To  turn  into  the 

—  ;  mettr®  sur  lf>  pavt.    To  walk  the  **«  }  muHr 
leu  ntes,  bait)  e  I?  pav$.    The  "—a  are  crowded  ;  U 
y  a  foule  dans  l&s  rues. 

street'-arafo,  n.,  gamin,  voyou,  enfant  dtw 
ruea^  m. 

street'-band,  «.,  musieieiui  aitibulmnts,  m.pl* 

Street'-door  (-d8re),  ».,  port*  «ur  la  ru«,  porio 
d'enfcr^e,  /. 

street'-lamp,  w»,  r<ivftrl)ftr«,  m, 
,  v«i  «ur  la  voio 


street'-walker  fwOk'nur),  «.,  cour<ni««f  flUo 
publique,  /. 

streugtli  (strAflpti'th),  «,,  foroA,  /,  ;  (pern,) 
forces,  /Jpf.  ;  (of  numboi'«)  offactlf,  wi,;  (of  imttt» 
rials)  r^awtauo©,  solidlUt,/.  With  ail  my  -«  ;  tff 
toutfsmritforcr*  (hi  tho  -  <>!'  ;  JWM*  Ptnflwiw 
do  ;  *Mr.  By  Hlwwr  —  5  rf/*  /w?«/r 


des  force^  ( 

•trongth'oa    (Htr^ii'Ui'n),    f%«,,    forfclflur; 

affermir  j  raffarniir  ;  ronfore^r  ;  (wit,)  oucouvn* 
ger, 

Bfirongfh^oiif  v.w.,  m  fortifier  {  s'atft^mlri  «« 
ralfermir,  Res  mtforccr, 

®tr®ngtSi''®a0i(»  n.,  oontrofort*   »*.  ;   (wntci) 
f  Ortifiant,  TO. 


ferine  »  n,rd«nt  ;   (bold)    iwtr^p 

;  (or  thinp)  vlf,  nnlo 


activity, 


i  vlgvwur  ; 


(gram,)  a«neni»  pvo»o4l<|u«  | 

t,  m,f  (of  the  weati^r)  vtolwao^^ 


atretch 


497 


string 


effort,  w,  By  —  ©f  weather  ;  par  If  gros  temps. 
We  were  forced  by  —  of  weather  tot  pit  back 
into  port  ;  le  vent^  ou  la  vwlenc®  du  vettf^  nous 
forgo,  de  relaehcr^  de  Tegagnet  le  port.  To  lay 
a  —  upon;  $'appw/e>  stir;  in&toter  BUT.  To 
lay  —  on  ;  attacker  d®  Ihmpoi  tanee  h  ;  qppuyer 
BUT. 

strotdi*  t?««.,  (to  extend  in  a  line)  tendre, 
bander  ;  (to  extend  In  breadth)  <3tendre,  e"tirer  ; 
(to  spread  as  wings)  <5tendre,  employer  ;  (to  strain) 
forcer;  (to  enlarge,  as  gloves)  elargir;  (fig.) 
exag(5rer,  forcer,  outrer;  (to  relieve  numbness) 
dggourdir.  To  —  one's  self  out  full  length  ; 
tfttendre  tout  de  son  lonq*  To  —  one's  soil  ; 
Mirer.  To  —  one's  limbs;  .w  Mgaunhr.  To 
—  forth  the  hand  ;  tendrej  ou  «'TO«m*,  la  mam. 
To  —  a  point  ;  forcer  ks  oftoses  ;  /avre  une  excep- 
tion ®n  tavern  (to, 

Stretch,  V.M.,  a'tStendre;  s'^tirer  ;  se  d^ployer; 
(to  become  larger)  a'61argir  ;  (of  gloves)  prater  ; 
^to  become  tonne)  BO  tendre  ;  (nav»)  s'tStendro  ; 
(to  oxtiffgorato)  exag^ror,.  gaaeonner.  To  «—  from  ; 
s'fttwiM  de.  To  —  over  ;  tf&tendre  siur*  To  — 
away  to  ;  t'&vndra  v@rs.  To  —  fortli  into  ; 
tfavtmw  dans  ,  s^Qllonger  dans. 

stretch,  ».,  tendon  5  extension  ;  (force  of 
body)  ioroe,  vigueur,/.  ;  (strain)  effort  ;  (widen- 
ing) tilargittHouiottt,  w»  ;  (mhi.)  direction  ;  (nav,) 
bordde  ;  (fig,)  titonduo.,  porfete,  /.  At  a  -—  ;  d^m 
trmt;  taut  tf'wur  kaleine;  (Vmrctctw-pwd  /  (of  a 
horae  without  Htoppiug)  dhmv  twite  (V  Hugo) 
A  —  of  Imagination  ;  un  cjffort  d^mugmation. 
On  the  —  ;  (ot  the  mind)  frwZu*  To  put  npon 
the  —  ;  forcer* 

stretcher,  ».,  (arch.)  oarreau,  1»,;  (of  a  boat) 
bam*  d*  pl«a»  /.  /  trawroin,  »>.  /  (glovea)  ba- 
guette ;  (to  carry  a  poraou  on)  civi^ro»  /.,  brau- 
oard,  t/t,  /  (bcMini,  hodntoad)  traverse;  (fig.) 
e,  /,  —  •  l)«OTor  ;  branwtrdlfor)  w. 

lilttf,  «.»  twiHion,/,  ;  t51arglH«emont,  m. 
(ntvo),  »t«.«M  r^paudra;  swnor.    To   —  • 
wIW»  ;  pannw**'  de  ;  <?ow»w"*r  dc  ;  jonoJuir  fl©  ; 

lMSo,  /« 

)  Btrto,  /.;  (wolu) 


(HtniV-a),  n., 


utri'atttr©  (HtmY-ft  tiount),  »,»  atriure,/, 
istrSo'kld  OkikVl),  nn  nwrtoirt*,  mioliti,/ 


8lriot»  <N#'»  ,          :  p- 

oliw)  ««i»r('i>i,  formal  ;  (dgoroun)  rlgidt,  rlgotttcnx, 


t  }  (rlj|«ronily)  rlfcournunomoAtt  •tiv 


ta< 


•tilot'VQNi  (itoikt'itnir),  n.»  (wiwwi)  r 


Mtlldo  (mtrtiWft).  w*,  pott  ;  grand  pan,  w,  t 

jiuwh^i,  /.    With  mpU!  *  B  ;  A  f/wtd»  j^j»,    W  1 

giant  "-  1  i  <l  wwr  <f*  //law/,    with  mw  —  •  j  <<*« 
*    10  tnalt«  rapid  —  P  ;  ww 


r^,t  Htrtttdcm)  r« 
nnftmb^»«;  (to  wU 
(a*  horfw)  tiufourolMtrt 


wwfctvi  il  <^lit 
To     '  ovwr  j  « 
l  ft  wVtw 
itrtdtint  ; 


4i»putff«  jr.; 

T?ft  w  nt 


frfti»p«jr»«ftl«ir|  (to  |»rmitto«)  proilutve; 


(a  mast)  abaisser ;  (a  flag)  amener ;  (groand! 
toucher ;  atteindre  j  (a  measure)  racier ;  (a  ttw) 
porter ;  assener  ;  (root)  pronckre ;  (balance)  6ta* 
blir ;  preudre ;  (a  musical  instrument)  jouey  <H6» 
toucher ;  (a  tent)  lever,  plier ;  (of  clocks,  etc.) 
aonner ;  (coin)  frapper ;  (to  erase)  rayer  tttn  To 
—•  down  j  abattrf*  renvfrser^/a^  tomfyer.  To  — 
in  ;  en/once* ,  To  —  oft  ;  . 
(to  eras©)  ejj'ac-n^  ?at/e?%  ItfjFer?  (prm1 
To  —  out ;  jaire  jailln't  (to  ©rase)  ?ff> 
rayer  fle,  btfler;  (to  devise)  former*  •' 
'inventer,  creer.  To  —  up  ;  fn^onwer  /  fl 
ft  ./otwr  j  <?<wft  ffc&r.  To  —  any  one  IB  fch©  lace ; 
fi  apper  ginelqifu'n  k  frr  figure.  To  •*—  with  aston- 
ishment j  /rapper  (F&toHtifwtnt.  To  •»**  Wiswl , 
flapper  de  cecite,  rendie  avruglf.  To  — ~  with 
horror  ;  f  rapper  v  ou  xaiAir,  d' horrent.  Ta  — 
dead  ;  f  rapper  de  mot  i.  To  —  dumb  ;  rfwrtro 
mvct;  (fig )  'm£m^r<p,  r&fwtfr  aw  &$mG^«  The 
clock  i»  sinking  nine,  /«  pewfoifo  mm®  »«/// 
henres.  It  —a  sue }  »Z  WP  scwbtef  jF'^t  f *«?!<*»  ou 
w^v  It  did  not  —  me  tlmt ;  sJ  «/t  w*«,^ |JI«A  -wrw  A 
r'icftv  g?/(".  To  —  the  foot ;  battre  la  semell^  To 

—  a  toi'gaJn  j  conclitres  un  wai  <*&&>    To  —  a  Wtto ; 
btablir  wie  la  if.    To  —  oil  the  rolls  ;  (jur.)  «i;|W 
tff  ^«K  matrwute  ;  raj/tr  du  taUetfu,  <fe«  <(vov4Ar,    To 

—  oil ;  /wcr  vn  putts  tfbuilc  drjn&rofa  f  (fig.  and 
fanu)  d/dorvr  nna  wine  <tyor.    To  —«•  out  a  xunv 
Hud ;  vrwenter  uwe  nouvelte  mPtftodej  witrfprfndre 
iwe  nouvelle  &pf'Ciatit&;  $t)  fnty^r  wi  Muwwnn 
chcwin.    To  —  soundinpfH;  sowlrr  wic  yivi^r^ 
WIG  C()tf\  etc.    To  —  up  awjitaiwtanco  vvitli  i/ftire, 
c<}fM(tiM(tnc6  av©C3«     To  —  work ;  J(tfa$  yr$w, 
To  —  a  hgbt ;  kttt&'p  le<  brwjuet?  ullinner  ww 

/entire^  Struck  all  of  aheap  t  attwh  ahatwrdi, 
To  bo  struck  all  of  a  lump;  ttiwtor  ties  »we«; 
(fain.)  Jfow*&w  ^'5  qiiatw  Jew  en  Pttw*  "Without 
striking  a  blow ;  wtw  Mifpftrw, 

strfKOf  f  .?* » f  rapper ;  (to  be  Htwulod)  to\wl»«r ; 
^cbouor ;  (to  lowey  a  ahi^'H  llairt  baksttr  imvilkm, 
aniftner ;  (of  oloclw,  oti. , 
raolnc,  pousacr;  (of  workinon)  fairo  i 
mottra  <nn  gr^iro*  It  lm«  just  gtruok  hvo ;  f  w/ 
hour®*  vtennwt  cl«  Downer.  To  —  wbilw  tlie  lro« 
SB  hot;  bttttr* t? for pcntfitnt gii'M wt  <*•//(««<!»  To  — 
apfdiinHt ;  /rappw  ootttres  </ort?w*r  oontr®,  A«ur<«r 
qoatre.  To  *--  at ;  tRcher  tie  jr<tpm\  wuMr 
f  rapper  ;  (ilg.)  tfttttaqtter  li,  ntf  eater  i*  To  —  i» ; 
tinten'vwpre,  f  (irrivtr  tout  <t  ettup.  To  «*•  tw  with ; 
,ff  coufm'fner  It  5  (to  join  with)  jwjtriwlw  h*,  ^t$nt>' 
^,  T*o  — •  out ;  *c(  l(tnw)\  To  — •  out  into ;  w 
faMeflr  dasis ;  *<t  j^Mr  Afttts,  To  --  up  t  <wwt- 
wwetir  k  jotter ;  tomwtMer  A  r/t<mt<r.  To  *• 
home ;  /mpp$r  jtttfa  ;  fwrter  «ot^.  Xo  w  out 
for  lAua  i  5 


do  oouohf*  i  (of  workmen)  g»f%  /• 
To  ben  on  —  «;  ?/w  <*n  p^tw,    To  p  on  —  *  ;  r  w& 
.    On  -»-  ;  <•»  ^w, 
(«itr«l'k*-)»  »,»  fmppeuri  (Iwnwnw 
r,  (  workman  on  Mtxiko)  g  wiving  m. 


(of  oolor) 
ohant  ;  (of  olooka)  inswiwrt,  4  §oim«r(t* 

;   (of 


,  ».» 


»  n», 

*  |  ( 


ot 


ntapftket,  m* ;  (of  A  bounet* ««»)  btWi,/^  wl»H, 
(wuj^wdfi  i  Jtof^ifc  bow)  oovd*)/*  I  (of  tj»o 

,/  fro 


_  string 

enchainement  ;  (fig  )  fil,  m  ,  tirade,/.  To  harp 
upon  one  —  ;  chanter  toujours  la  mSme  antienne  ; 
on  frapper  toujours  sur  la  meme  enclume.  To 
have  two  —  s  to  one's  bow  ,  avoir  deux  cordes  a 
son  arc;  ou  manger  a  plus  (Pun  rateher. 

String,  v  a.,  (preterit  and  past  part.,  Strung^ 
garnir  de  ficelle;  muinr  de  cordes;  (to  strengthen) 
fortifier  ,  (mus.)  accorder;  (beads)  enfiler  ;  (legu- 
minous plants)  effiler  ;  (to  make  tense)  bander, 
tendre.  To  —  up  ;  pendre. 

String'-fcoard  (-b6rde),  ».,  (of  a  staircase) 
limon  mterieur,  m. 

string'-conrse  (-c6rse),  n  ,  (arch.)  cordon,  m. 

Stringed  (strign'de),  adj  ,  a  cordes. 

Stdn'gent  (stn'n'dje'n'te),  adj.,  (fig.)  ngou- 
reux,  strict,  severe. 

stringently,  adv.,  strictement,  rigoureuse- 
xnent. 

String'halt  (-liolte),  ».,  (vet.)  e"parvin  sec,  in. 

BtriRg'less  (stngn'-),  adj.,  sans  cordes. 

string'-roller,  string'-reel,  n.,  ficeher,  m. 

Strtag'y  (strign'i),  adj.,  filamenteuac  ;  fibreux  ; 
filandreux. 

Strip,  n.,  bande,  /.,  raban  ;  (of  land)  morceau, 
coin,  m. 

Strip,  v.a.,  depouiller  ;  (to  undress)  dgshabil- 
ler  ;  (to  take  off)  se  de"pomller  de;  (a  tree)  e"cor- 
cer  ;  (hemp,  etc.)  teiller  ;  (nav  )  de"gr<3er  ;  (to 
rob)  de"valiser.  To  —  of  ,  depomller  de.  To  — 
from  ;  erilever  k  ;  6ter  a.  To  —  off  ;  enlever, 
dter,  arracher. 

Strip,  v  n.,  se  de"shabiller. 

Stripe  (straipe),  ».,  raie;  barre;  (long  piece) 
bande,  /.  ;  (with  a  whip)  coup  de  f  ouet,  de  cra- 
vache,  m  ;  (weal)  marque,  empreinte,  f,,  (nulit.) 
galon  ;  chevron  ;  (punishment)  ch&timeut,  m. 

Stripe,  v.o.,  rayer  ;  barrer, 

Striped  (straip'te),  adj.,  raye*  ;  &  raies. 

Stripling  (strip'-),  n.,  tout  jeune  homme;  ado- 
lescent, (fam.)  gamm,  blanc-bec,  m.  Ho  is  a 
mere  —  -  ;  «J  est  encore  tout  jeune  ,  ce  n'est  encore 
qu^un  enfant,  un  btanc  bee, 

Strive  (straivo),  vn.,  (preterit,  Strove,  past 
part  ,  Striven)  s'efforcer  de,  t&cher  de,  tana  dos 
efforts  pour  ;  se  donner  du  mal  pour,  (to  vie)  le 
disputer  a.  To  —  against,  with;  lutter  contre, 
lutter  avec  ;  se  disputer  avec,  nvaliser  avec;  se 
debaltre  contre.  To  —  hard  to  ;  fane  tous  scs 
efforts  pour. 

Striving,  n.,  lutte,/.  ;  efforts,  m  pi. 

striv'ingly,  adv.,  avec  effort  ;  &  1'envi, 

Stroke  (stroke),  ».,  coup  ;  (dash)  trait;  (of  a 
brush)  coup  de  pinceau;  (of  a  pen)  trait  da 
plume  ;  (of  an  oar)  coup  d'aviron,  m,  /  (iu  swim- 
ming) brasse,  f,;  (of  a  piston)  coup,  mouvomont  ; 
(effort)  effort,  m.;  (touch)  touche,/.,  trait,  ooup, 
m.  At  a  —  ;  d'un  coup,  d^nn  trait,  Ou  the  — 
of  two;  sur  le  coup  de  deux  heitres.  Wl»o  1ms  n't 
done  a  —  of  work  ,  qui  w'os  pas  fait  c^uwe  de 
*<>,$  dix  doigts.  —  of  paralysis  ;  attaque  de  para" 
lysie,  /.  Iteturning1  —  ;  (physics)  choc  en  retour, 
WL  Master  —  ,  coup  de  mufare,  w<.  Bold  —  ; 
Miitp  kardi,  w.  0-reafc  —  of  buainoss  ;  grand  e 
affaire,  /»  To  pull  a  long—;  nagcr  de,  long.  To 
pull  -—  ;  donner,  ou  ;  &gl<>,r,  In  nage,  Back-  —  ,  coup 
der&verft.  Down  —  ;  (in  writing)  janibafff^pkin, 
m.  Up  —  ,  (in  wiiting)  d6H$,  m.  Straight—; 
(in  writing)  b&ton,  m,.  Little  —s  fell  great  oak«; 
(prov.)jpe^Y  &  petit  VotepQufnil  sonnidf  oujp^w 
a  peu  ia  vieille  file  $&  quewmltl?, 

stroke  (strike),  VM  ,  passer  la  main  sur  ;  oa- 
resser  ;  flatter  avec  la  main  j  frotter  douooroent, 
To  —  the  wrong  way  ;  frotter  a  eontw~pQil,  k  rt- 
brou#$e«potl  To  —  any  one  the  wrong  way  ; 
(flg.)  prrndre  qwlqitfun  a  aonfre-poil, 

,  w.,  gravure  au  burin,/. 


stroko'-oar  (str0k'-)»  ».,  (na-v.)  onef  de  nage,  m, 

strok'ing,  n.,  caresses,  f.pl.  /  action  de  car«a» 


eer,/, 


(strGle),  n.%  promenade  ;   il£nerie,  /., 


18  stubbornnesB 

tour,  7/1.  "Will  you  come  for  a  —  ?  voulez-vous 
faire  un  tow  (de  promenade)  ? 

Stroll  (about))  v.n  ,  error  ,  flSner  ,  se  prome- 
ner  a  1'aventure  ;  r6der  ;  courir  le  pays. 

Stroil'er  (strdl5-),  n.,  coureur,  flaneur,  m., 
fl^neuse,  /;  (vagabond)  vagabond  ;  (actor)  com<S- 
dien  ambulant,  w.,  comedienne  ambulante,  J. 

Stroll'ing,  adj.,  qui  erre  ;  de  flaneur  ;  ambu- 
lant —  actor,  ou  player  ;  comedien  ambulant,  m. 

strong  (stro'gne),  adj.,  foit,  (robust)  <hier- 
gique,  vigoureux,  sohde  ,  (gram  )  fort  ,  (firm) 
ferme  ;  (ardent)  ardent,  chaud  ,  (ot  the  memory) 
tenace,  (vehement)  vtSMment,  violent,  puissant, 
grand  —  light  ;  vive  lumiere,  f.  To  be  —  in 
the  arm;  awn  le,  bias  fort.  To  muster  —  ;  tf  as- 
sembler en  grand  nonibre.  To  smell  —  ot  ;  avoir 
une  Jorte  od&ur  de  An  army  a  hundred  thousand 
—  ,  une  armeefoite  de  cent  inille  homines*  With 
a  —  hand  ,  avec  enetgie,  &nw  giquenient, 

strong'-Tbacked(-bak'te),«<ty.,  foit  des  reins, 
qui  a  les  i  ems  forts. 

strong'-ljos:,  n  ,  coffro-fort,  m. 

strong'-listed,  «f(y.,  qui  a  le  poignet  solide. 

strongs-hand,  n.,  main  vigourouso  ;  (ttg1  ) 
force,  (Snergio. 

strong'-lianded,  adj.,  qui  a  les  mains  fortoH. 

stronghold  (-hdkle),  n.,  forte  priso  ,  (mil.) 
place  f  ox  te;  iortoiesso,/,,  fort,  '//k 

strongly  (Htro'gn'li),a(/t;,,  fortoment;  (nrmly) 
fermemont  ;  (vehemently)  vtlhcSmentcment. 

strong'-Miinded  (mai-),  «(/;,,  &  enprit  fort; 
re"solu. 

strongr-room,  n.,  cave  aux  caiasos,  rosserro,/. 

strong'-  voiced,  ad/.,  Alu  voix  lorta. 

strong'-set,  <«//.,  Bolidemont  bfiil. 

Strop,  n.,  cuir  A  ropansoi  ;  cuir  sV  rneoir,  w.  : 
(nav  )  <Slmgue,  cstrope,  /.  llazor-—  •,  CUIT  fa 
rasoir. 

strop,  v.a.-,  repassor  sur  le  ouir, 

strophe  (strO-ii),  w  ,  Htamco,  Htropho,/. 

stmo'tuval  (fttrcuk'tiou-),  adj.,  (h\  Htructuro. 

structure  (Htrouk'i'lour),  M,,  ^onHtriKMum, 
structure;  (of  voiH<3»)  layon,  /,  ;  (building1)  rt<h- 
fice,  monumont,  m.,  oouHtru«iiouY  /.  ;  (auat.) 
tissu,  m, 

strug'gle  (streug-g'l),  n.,  lutto,  /,  ;  violent 
effort,  combat,  ni  —  for  oxtHtonco;  (Darwin) 
combttt  pour  la  wV'»  w>. 

strug'gle,  v.n,,  luttwr  ;  fcilro  <lo  viohinlH  offortM; 
se  d^battro  ;  so  tWmcwor  ;  lutter  contri>  (with)., 
ou  pour  (to). 

strug'gler,  //.,  poraormo  qui  lutt«»  qui  teli  <l(i 
violonts  oft'ortH,  qui  m  (What,  /. 

Struggling,  11.,  lutto,/,;  «ifort,  m, 

strum,  v.a,.,  tap(u'  sur;  (UIUH.)  mtmwun'w. 

sfru'ma  (strou-),  »,,  (hot.)  r(»illMnftntt  «*»  ; 
(med.)  scrofulttH  »  (pop.)  ^^rouolhw,  inmumm 
froides,  f.pt, 

stru'inous  (strott-),  «<//.»  (wiwl.)  ucmfuloux. 

strum'pet  (Btrotnu1-),  «,,  fmmtltiM'un  / 

strut  (streuto),  «,,  driuuuruho  iKn'o,,/,  ;  (oarp.) 
^tal,  m. 

strut  (atrouto)»  ".^.» 


stub'booi  (i»t(wl)M,  fldy,,  obrtltil  s  «pl«ltft«n 

tu;enttfc^;  (hifl«x(WiO  m*l««xlU^j  («W)m!tlts 
inflexible  ;  (of  weUlfl)  wlfrwiifclrD  5  (cwiwtottt)  opl« 

—  aw  ;  (fanu)  Hw  tnttitt,  ^n»  w, 


stubby 


499 


stupidly 


entStement,  TO,  ;  obstination  ;  (inflexibility)  in- 
flexibility ;  (stiffness)  raideur,  inflexibility,  /. 

Stn'b'by  (steub'-),  adj.-,  plem  de  chaume; 
plain  d'e"teule  ,  (short  and  thick)  gros  at  petit  , 
(pers.)  trapu,  ramass<5  ,  (of  stubby  build,  of  a 
ship)  ramaasg  ;  (of  beards)  h<5riss6,  en  brosse. 

StUC'CO  (steulc'k8),  w.,  stuc,  m. 

StUC'CO,  v  a,.,  revetir  de  stuc 

Stnck,  «rf>,  (over  with)  gaim  de.  —  wp  ; 
pr&tentieux  ;  (conceit)  suffisant. 

Stud  (steude),  n.,  clou,  TO./  (on  harness)  bos- 
eetfce,/.  /  (of  a  shirt)  bouton  de  chemise  ;  (carp.) 
inontant  ;  (ornamental  knob)  bouton,  clou  ;  (of 
horses)  ehevaux,  in.pl  ;  ^curies,  f.pl.  —  farm; 
haras,  'in. 

Stud,  V.  a  ,  garnir  de  clous,  clouter  ;  (fig.) 
seiner  de  ;  parsemer  de. 

Stud'-liook  (-bouke),  n.t  registre  des  ehevaux 
de  pur  Bang,  m. 

Stud'dliig-sall  (steun's1!),  n.,(nav.)  bpnnette, 

Stu'dent  (stiou-),  w.,  6tudiant,  m.,  <51eve,  m.f  , 
porsonne  atudieuse,  /,  Law  —  ;  etudwnt  en  droit, 
Medical  —  ,  btudiant  en  in&dewne. 

Stud'-groom  (-grow'  in),  n  ,  piqueur,  m. 

StUdOh,0«se,  «.,  6tiil  on  do  haras,  m. 

Studied  (Btcnd'Me),«4/.,  (learned)  savant,  m- 
fttralt  ;  tirudit  ,  (of  stylo)  <Studi<3,  apprSte*,  recher- 
che* ;  (premeditated)  prom<Mit<3,  calculi. 

stu'dlo  (stioiMliS),  w.,  atolior.  tti. 

Btu'dious  (Btlou-),  ad  j  ,  studieux  ;  adonn<5  a 
1'dtudo  ,  (diligont)  culigoiit;  (careful)  soigneux  ; 
(ckilibciratti)  tMUbtirti;  (contemplative)  eonteni- 
platif  ;  (favorable  to  study)  favorable  &  l'e"tudo. 

of  ;  wdtonw/S  h  Ffitwlt1  d©;  (attentive  to)  attenHf 
3Ji,  xotfftttw  de*  To  1>«  —  to  ;  s'tiwher  ^i,  dunr* 
c.hcr  a  ;  trmiatttcr  k  j  <!/«*  ^w;w.w/5do»  tie  is  vory 
—  to  ploaoi1)  ;  il  r/wn'//f,  >d  tfftudifi  beawwup  a 
pi  'ttiw  , 

Sturdlonslyt  (tdv»,  Btu<li<nii3(iiuont  ;  (carefully) 
HOignoiwcmont  ;  attcwitivcuuont,  avoc  onxpresBO- 
mont;  (of  styki)  avtic  alTo<'tiation. 


application,/, 

iBtttd'y  (»t*m<Vl),  n,,  (Studo  ;  (nltiiution)  atton- 
tlon,  /  ,  noltt,  w/,,  application,  ,/",  ;  (Apartuifliit)  oa* 
blndt  d'^ludii  ;  otibhwt,  w.;  (paint.)  <1tutl«  ;  (rovo- 
rl«)  r8v«rl«,  lu^iltatton,/.  To  uiaHo  it  ««o*«  *— 
to  ;  tffitudtw  h^  chcrchcr  &,  ^appliquiT  It.  To  bo 
In  ft  brown  «  ;  «w0w  on'MJ1,  —  table  ;  /aft/o  rfo 
tTd/ncdl-t  /« 

StTldry»  <>•<*•»  tUudlwr.  To*  -  owo*«  comfort; 
rwhercnw  M*  ftisfs»  To  •  -  <wonomy  ;  ?>i«'f  A 


f  <*h«roli«r,   w'api^^jnoJts  viHtsr  a;  (to 
niddltor.    Ta  —  hard  ;  trtt  wittier  /<ww, 


. 

(utowfa),  '//,,  (umtt<»r  Indufitiitoly)  ma- 
»  wl<»)  <JU)ff<s  /,,  iivmi  ;  (H»anw.)  Mfcoif  ,  »i.  ; 
(tuatAnftliO  luat^riAUXf  w,p/.»  <%off0,  .A;  (nav.J 
iiulft  <l(mhla^a»  wi.  ;  (ttHHAUtio)  oNuonno,/.  ;  (man*) 
inortinr,  frt,;(n»bl>Ish)<lt*«gws/,,  ftitranHftg1.)  hols, 
w.  Urn  Mho  got  Uio  ?  (i«  Mh«  rich  ?  )  tt»MUi  dw 
mmwm  f  (ftwnO  (  wAr'Mo  n«A«  f  ).  -  •  1  toA  /  </«c/ifl 
l&Mtiff  /fliwjr<*»  dVw<*/  ff//ww  ^wo/  What  —  t 
^/<v  rf^/«  /  Old  "»  ;  vlcMwttt  /,  Wrotohfd 
»-•}  wtfitMMfa  dWftVf,  Nrwty  •  }  tttlt'tfi,  tor/ion- 
wr/f»/«  BHly  •  j»  tin  wUtfe*  ;  dn  tuntrttn*  That 
k  ail  ftiwl  nmwcsiii^  ;  /'V^  <//*  /«  /w^/Aw  /  h(i!i« 
f/'wftf,  cm  hhMw,  MA  twd  wlttl  HftitwHttu/w* 
tout  rtrlrt  /  M«  IH  of  Mio  —  •  of  whicih 
wo  «M«i«  ;  rt  f»^  rfw  Aoiif  do«<  oft  /rr 


ft®  I  gwgw  dt«  fftrolr  W{  (ft  Uttte)  wowlwr; 
(fu«k.)  fftvntv  ;  (dfiiird  tmlniiUw)  wnpattler;  (f«n»l- 
tuw)  Hsmlwumr,  Te»»-  !w|  fttf»<m«f.  To  «- 

up;  $ww*r;  (to  owwd)  **«,«>»i&wr;  (a.  hold) 

—«d  uf  with 


nonsense  ;  plein  d1*  affectation  My  nose  is  —  ed 
up  ;  ^e  6ww  enchtfien&  onje  suispi  u  du  nez.  To 
—  out  ;  rembourrer. 

Stuff,  «'.w.,  se  bourrer  ;  se  gorger. 

Staffer,  ra.,  empailleur,  m. 

Stuffing,  ».,  (material  for)  bourre  ;  (cook.) 
farce,  farcissure,  /  ,  (act  of)  rembourrage;  (of 
dead  animals)  empaillage,  m.  ;  (eating)  man- 
geaille,  /. 

Stuff  'Ing-box,  ».,  botte  a  ^toupe,/. 

Stuffy,  at/?.,  priv^  d'an,  mol  a^i^  ,  renferme". 
To  be  —  ;  seritw  le  renfet  m$, 

StuFtlly  (steul-ti-faie),  v  a.,  h^b^ter;  abru- 
tir;  (jur.)  (to  render  void)  hi  firmer  t  annuler, 
rendre  nul  ;  (to  neutialize)  neutialiser  To  — 
one's  self;  se  tendre  ridicule}  se  dfaliie;  se 
contredirc 

stum  fsteume),  «.,  mofit;  rS;p<5,  m. 

Stum  (ateume),  v.a.,  passpi  pai  le  r&pe"}  (with 
brimstone)  soufrer. 

Stum/M©  (steu'na'b'l),  ?t,,  faux  pas,  m.  ; 
(blunder)  b<5vue,  /. 

Stumnble  (steu'm'b'l),  ?;.».,  tre"bucher;  bion- 
chor.  faire  un  faux  pas  ,  (to  en)  faillir  ;  (of  ani- 
mals) broncher.  To  —  upon  ;  vencontrer  par 
hasmd;  tomber  sur  ;  trouper  par  hasard. 

stnni'bUng,  w.,  tr<Sbuchoiwent,  w,.  ;  (iig.) 
bronchement  ,  faux  pas. 

StUM'bitng,  adj.,  <\\n  bronche  ;  qui  fait  des 
b<Svues 

^tum^bllng^blook  ou  stumbling-stone,  »., 
piorre  d'achoppomont,  /.  ;  t'jcuoil,  w, 

Stump  (stou'iu'po),  «.,  tron<;on  ;  (of  a  limb) 
moignon  ,  (of  a  tooth)  ehicot,  (of  a  cabbage) 
trogrion,  (of  ft  pon)  bout;  (of  a  treo)  timi^on, 
ohicot,  TO.  ;  (in  drawing)  owtompo,  /.  pi.  (at 
onokot)  guichet,  'm,  --H  wore  <lrawn  at.,., 
on  a  en  lev  6  lex  gitichch  h  ,  .  .  Stir  your  —  H, 
(fain,)  (tlerie  /  re'titttez-wnis,  fr^fno^a^'z-vou^  /  OB, 
the  —  ;  e,n  tournfr  f  (of  M,  C.*H)  hanmytnnit  sex 
GOttstituantft. 

stump  (ateu'iu'pti),  *».#.,  (to  lop)  ne  lai«n«r 
(pi'un  troiiQon  d©  ;  (in  drawing)  OHtomp«r  ;  (to 
take  all  from)  moltro  iV  »<Hi;  (to  OMIVUHH)  luiran- 
gucr;  (to  puss/Jo)  rtkiuire  au  HiloDico  ,  (to  tum- 
plUH)  (nnbarnwsor,  collor.  To  -  -  out  ;  wvttre  h 
sec.  To  —  up  ;  (pop.)  drainer  AV.V  tens  ,'  tvwof/v 
gvrfff  .'  (fam.J  rttow^1'*,  aw/tet\ 

stump'-orator  (-or'tvtciur),  ?/,,  orattnir  <lt» 
carrefour,  piSrorour,  m, 

BttQUOdp'y,  ttdj'  »  ploin  d<i  ironccniH  ;  (pnrn,  )  trapu, 

stun  (Hietuw),  w.ff.,  rttourdfr;  (Iig.)  ^touruir, 


viffant;  (l>Ijf,  grand)  fanumx. 

wtuut  (utew'n'tt*),  f.^r,,  mnp^oluir  do  (»roltro; 
rondro  rabomgrit  rabougrir, 

<«(/.,  (of  trw»)  rabougri;  (pcm,) 
Wf,     To  Ixn'owa  *     ;  W  wtbattf/rtr, 
,iS,     W'«,    I'libougriwHtnti^ut,     in,  ; 
utrophta,  /« 

Stup©  («tioMi»<0»  ».,  (p«r«.)  (fam.) 
m./n  m(,(\  /. 


mont,  w. 


(to  mAKA  torpid) 
StUpeHi'doii® 

,  foudroyamt  j  (fMiu 


;   abrofclr;  «t 


ltupTO'dousa©w,  n*.  grwndeur  proflirtfouiw,  /, 
Swpld  (stiott-),   (tdj»,   MtupUItt;  «ot;   bte  j 
<mgmmli  ;  lourcl.  To  bimoiun     ;  tl 


,  «.»  itupldlW:  Wtlw?  »tti*«i/» 


ttttemexnt* 


stupor 


500 


submissive 


(stiou-peur),  «  ,  stupeur,/. 

Stur'dlly  (ateuiv),  adv.?  hardiment,  forte* 
tnent,  vigoureusement. 

Star'diaess,  ».,  bardiewe,  resolution;  vigueur, 
force,  /. 

stitt'dy  (steur-),  adj..  hardi  ;  vigour  eux  ;  fort 

StUF'dy  (steur-),  n.,  (vet  )  tournis,  m. 

atm/g  ©OH  (steur-djeune),  n.,  esturgeon,  m. 

stutter  (ateut'-),  -y.a.Ti.    F.  stammer. 

stutterer,  ».,  begue,  w/. 

Stuttering,  »  ,  b^gaiement,  w. 

StUtteringlyi  a<#y.,  en  be*gayant  ;  en  balbu- 
fciant, 

Sty  (staYe),  n.,  Stable  &  cochons,/. 

Sty,  f.a.,  mettre  dans  une  Stable  4  cochons. 

Stye,  ».,  orgelet,  m 

Styg'iaE  (stidj'i-),  adj.,  du  styx. 

Style  (staila),  »  ,  style  ;  genre,  gout,  m.  ; 
manure,  /.  ;  ton  ;  (probe)  (surg  )  stylet  ;  (bot  ; 
of  a  dial  ;  in  chronology;  graver)  style  ;  (of 
beauty)  llggaace,  grfice,/./  (title)  litre,  nom, 
m.  ;  (of  a  firm)  raison  sociale,  /.  In  —  j  oomme 
ilfaut;  (of  a  thrashing)  d?  importance.  In  good 

—  ,  dans  le  ban  genre;  de  Ion  go&t.    In  grand 

—  ;  dans  le  grand  genre  ,  en  grand  seigneur.    In 
Da(i  —  •   dans  le  mauvais  genre,   d&  mawvais 
gotit.    To  live  in  —  ;  avoir  un  train  de  maison. 
The  —  in  which  they  live  ;  le  tram  quails  m^nent, 
To  live  in  first-rate  —  ;  avoir  un  grand  tram  de 
maison,  mener  grand  train     To  go  on  in  fine  —  , 
alter  grand  train.    He  gave  it  me  In  fine  —  ;  il 
m'en  a  dit  d'une  belle  manure  ;  il  TO.'  a  arrangi 
d'une  belle  fa$on;  il  ntfa  tanc&  vertement.    She 
has  no  —  about  her  ;  ette  n'«  pas  de  ton.   His  —  * 
is  bad  ;  son  style  est  man-vats,  il  ttfa,  pets  de  style. 
~-  is  the   man  himself;    le  style  cst  Vhomme 
(Buffon). 

sty!©  (staile),  v.a  ,  appeler;  qualifier  d©,  don- 
ner  le  titre  de  .  .  h  .  •  .  To  —  •  one's  self  ; 
s*  appeler  >  $efavr&  appeler;  *e  donner  le  titre  de, 
se  dire  ;  shntriulw  (  v  .  Hugo) 

StyFisli  (stai-),  adj.)  e"l^gant;  de  bon  ton  ;  de 
hant  ton  ;  dans  le  bon  genre  ;  comme  il  faut  ; 
liupp^,  /. 

Styptic  (stip-),  n  ,  styptique,  w, 

Styptic,  adj.,  (mod.)  styptique. 

Styptlc'ity,  ro.,  (mea.)  propr^t^  styptlque,/. 

su'able,  adj,  ponrsuivible, 

Sisav®,  adj.,  suave.     , 

jmav'ity,  ».»  auavite",  /. 

stalbiaold  (seub'-),  adj.,  aoldule. 

Stttoao'iid  (seub  '-),  adj.,  un  pew  ^ore. 

snb'-agent  (soub'^-d  j  e'n'  fee),  n.  ,  soust-agant,  m. 

suTb^-iumoiier  (sGub'al-mevi'n*-),  w.,  sous-au- 
m8nier,  m>. 

subaltern  (seub'aMeurna),  adj  ,  subalterne, 

subaltern,  n.,  subalterne  ;  sous-lwutenant,  m» 

snbalter/natef  «?/.»  suooesaif,  altflrnatif. 

srabalteraa'tlon  (seub'al-teur-n^-),  «.,  subal« 
tornit^,  subordination,  suction,  /. 

Sitbaquatlc    (seub'a-kwat'-), 


SUbas'tral  (seub'-J,  adj  ,  torrestre. 
SUboelestial  (Mub-oW^ais'-),  atfj  ,  terreatre. 


tre,  w. 


. 
(-tshS'n'teur),   w.,    Bous-ohan- 


sous-oomniissaire,  m, 
sub-committee  (wub-),  ».,  sous-oomiW,  t». 
sub-contractor     (seub-co'njtrao4aur)t     n,, 


subcostal  (aeub-),  adj  ,  sous-costal, 
@Ub-dea'ocm  (smib-df-k'n),  n,,  »AUi-diaof«t  wt. 

isub-dea'conry  ow  sub-iilea'oonsMp,  n., 
dl^conat,  m. 
sub-dean'1  (seub-dlne),  n..,  sow-doyen,  m, 


gttb-del'egafe,  n.,  a 

*   «.«..  souB-d^Wpi0Jr»  * 

SUbMdlreOt'Or}  «-,  aous-dirooteur,  m* 


,  ».»  canton  ,  (of  towns)  quartier, 
m. 

subdivide'  (seub-di-vaide),  v.«.,  subdivlset. 

subdivide',  -v.n.,  se  subdiviser. 

SEtidu'able  (seub-diou-a-b'l),  adj  ,  domptable. 

subdue©*'  (seub-diouce)  ou  subunot'  (soub- 
deuk'te),  v.a  ,  soustraire  ;  retirer,  enlever. 

subductlon  (seub-deuk'-),  n.,  soustraction,, 
/.  ,  enlevement,  in. 

Sllbdll©'  (seub-diou),  t>  «M  snbjuguer  ;  sou- 
mottre  j  r^duire  ;  dompter  ;  aasujottir  ;  vaincre  ; 
maltnser  »  (sound)  <5touffer,  adouoir.  —  d  light  ; 
demi-jour,  m.  in  a  —  d  voice  ;  d'un®  wix  &to*ijf$e. 
In  a  —  d  tone  ;  d?un  ton  soumis  ;  ou  en  baissant 
la  voix 

Sttbdu'er,  n  ,  vamqueur,  dompteur,  in. 

subdu'plicate  (seub-diou-),  aof',,  (math.)  sous- 
double" 

stlb'-edltor,  w.,  sous-gurani,  rddacteurgeranfc, 
in 

sub'-editorsltip,  w.,  sous-gtSianco,  /. 

SUb-dnSpeotfor*  n  ,  sous-inapoctcnir,  OT. 

subja'cent  (seub-dj^-),  adj.,  subjacent,  sous- 
jacent. 

sub'Ject  (seub-djekte),  adjn  asaujotti  h  ;  aou- 
mis  a  f  sujct  a»  oxpostS  a.  The  —  nations;  les 
peoples  as&ervis,  m.pl.  —  to  ;  sous  la,  condition 
d©  ;  strqf. 

sutofjeot  (seub-djekto),  nn  sujet,  indirldu, 
m.  ;  poisonno,/.  /  (gram.)  aujet  ;  (mu».)  motif,  w. 

stib|®ctr  (soub-djtete),  v.*.»  ftoaujettir  II  ;  wu- 
mettre  k;  (to  make  liable)  rondre  sujet  a,  ox- 
poser  a.  To  —  one's  aelf  to  ;  s^ewoser  a. 

subjeo'tion  (seub-cljok*-)  n,,  suction  ;  Mouiuia- 
Hion,  /.  /  assujt5tisiiement,  wa,.  To  bring  tmdtir 
—  -  ;  (t&sfiij&ttir  ;  sou/mettre. 

sub|©ct/'iv®  (seub-djekt'-),  «•-<(/.,  aubjAotil. 

SUbI©ot'lV®ly,  adv.,,  aubjfl<)tivdm<mt. 

sub'Sect-matter,  ».,  Bujot,  m  ,  nuitioro,/* 

subjoin,'  (soub«dj61'no),  v>  «.,  ajoutar  A;  Joludre 
a;  (oom.)  remettre  oi-oontre.  —  ed;  i't'.joint,  cl~ 
centre, 

sub'Jugat®  (aftub-djlou-),  «.«.,  wxbju^uor  ;  awu- 
jettir  ;  Honuuittro  ;  r«^lnh'(n  ;  aHH<u'vii* 

sufcjunotioii  (sonb-djou'ffn'ic'-),  «,,  adjonc* 
tion,  /,  In  —  .  to:  joint  a* 

StlbjUEO'tiir©  (wnb-djnu'gnjk'»),  «i.>  (g»t«.) 
atibjonotif,  m.  Tn  the  —  ;  <nt  siibjonptff, 

sublttHCtSv©,  «<f,/.,  joint,  njmitA. 

sub'let  («eub-),  ''.«.i  (  ;>rrt*rtf  and  pant  ;>ar<M 
Sublet)  KOUH-loiwn*. 

sub-llbraMan  (wMb-Utf.bwl  ),  ».»  »oun- 
bibliothrtnaiw,  m,. 

sublleuten'onoyi  w.,  H»uH-nrtui«nimo»t  / 

sui>-lie'nten''ant  (Bftub-Hou-ttVu'-^  n,,  (artil.) 
goua^HotitftjTiiwjt  ;  (nav,  )  MtH<n^no  d«  vafwwwu,  tn. 

Stibli'mabi®  (mmb'laV-),  w//.,  DuMlmftbta. 

sub'limat©    <Boub»H-),    t>./ 
(ohem*)  miblimw, 

®ub4imat0j  ».<y<^.*  (<tetu)  »tib 

sublime'  («mibURjtn<i),    ftdj,, 
(%,)  sublime,  fnipoiumfc,  maJo«tUA 

sublime^  »•»  ^ubihtia,  ?H, 

sublJUueOiyy  W^M  <t'uu«    KwwMirti    nwbthu 
miblimement,  avco  mibllmii(>. 

».,  HubHrnlW,  /,  ;  wtiblhut, 


.,  wtblimt,  wi,f 


sublinmtoiro,  tn» 


submissively 


501 


subtle 


y,  advn  hmnblement  ;  avec 
sotmnssion,  avec  de"fǤrence. 

Bllbnita'BiVeaess,  nn  aouimsBion,  humilite"; 
de'fe'rence,/. 

submit'  (seub-),  w.a,,  soumettre  h  ;  de"f6rer  a. 

submit',  t;.n.,  se  soumettre  &  ;  se  r&iguer  a. 

Bubiniil'tiplo  (-sneul-),  ».,  sous-multiple,  wi. 

SUbaor'nuLl  (seub-),  n.,  (geoni.)  sous-normale, 

Stris'-offlcef,  »•»  Bous-officior,  m. 

Slttbor'fllEate  (seub-),  CM/?.,  infdrieur  h  ;  sub- 
ordonne"  i|. 

subordinate,  %  ,  subordonne",  subalterne,  m. 

BUbor'ainatOt  t;,a.,  subordonner  a  ;  (to  make 
subject.)  atisujettir  &. 

Sttbor'dlnateiy,  <z<Z«.,  subordonnftnent  ;  en 
ioue-ordr©  ;  (in  descending)  en  descendant,  par 
gradation. 

gttfoonltaa'ttoa  (simb-or-dwtf-),  ».,  subordi- 
nation; sounuasion,/.  ;  rang  mttkieur,  m. 

SPlboraa'tiOtt  (neub-or-ne'-),  ».,  subornation  ; 
corruption  ;  induction,/. 

BUbOVn'dY,  ft,,  suboimour,  TO,,  suborneuso,  /. 

•UbpOftl*  (ueub-p£-),  w.»  Our.)  citation  ;  assi- 
gnation, /. 

ailbpce'lia,  v,«.,  (jur.)  citer,  assignor, 

•Ub^pretoott  WM  aous-prolet,  m. 

•lib-pzt'OT  (seub-prai-),  «,,  eous-prieur,  m. 

•VbHTVOtor  (Boub-r6k'fcour),  »,,  vice-roctour, 
wt, 

gutjwp^tlott  (Boub-r^p-),  n.    F.  snxreptton. 

BttbSlUt'  (HOUb-Holto),  '/K,  (clteili.)  HOUS"B(5l»  7H. 

BttbflOttbo'  fflKiiib-acrulbe),  ^.a,,  wouscrire  ; 
juigwer.  To  —  ttv«  fraticH  to  ,  Mitwirn  pour  la 

«0mt/td  d^Qinq  francs  h.  To  —  ona'w  self  ,  »w  diVf. 
ibtV  «  .».,  ««««oriro  (fc,  to  ;  for  or 
pour),  To  —  to  a  newnpapw,  etc,  ; 
ttonnWiprtintfrG  wi  abonwm&tit^  &  un  journal; 
fare  (thonm  h  un  journal*  To  —  one's  nclU  ;  (in 


t,   ».,    $ounoriptour  ; 
(to  »  uowHpa}wr,  etc,)  atx>iniof  w.,  abonxuto,/. 

OTbeorlp'tiOH  (H<Hub-HOrlp'-),  w,,  Houwxiplkm; 
•ignntuiNbf  /.;  (to  a  xtowapapfir,  etc.)  abotm«- 
i»«Kt,  -»*,  «•  library;  cabinM  d&  tectotrt,  m. 

kM,  w,,  wtbdi  vision,/. 
'y,  n.,  po«Wrlo- 


}    '«, 

itt'b'ri9qliltntiyt  <Trtt>,,  ena«it^  ;  par  la  suite  ; 
«;  (Jur.) 


li  *,  Wro  tidpwtdfMjt  4©  ;  aider  l»  con- 
trlbww  ii  ;  fawrlnw  \  «««vir  d'kwtwttnwit  a. 


^M    wtne  I? 

j  woondalr*  ?  tnttlrlinn'  a*    To  m 
—  to  i  /(tire  wntfr  ti. 

7,   orfo.,  en  •oniK^rdrtt,  trtlto- 


ttnk)  K'Kffntnwir  5  (of  fwIMlup)  taftB^r  ;  (to 
tatam  r»  i^baJfiifiT.    To  «—  tnto  ; 
to/writ?  t  w  #ttmff«r  0m, 

ittb^M'ftlUMI  (wMb-wtfA  ».»  AfTnlMiaxnAiiit,  m.  ; 
Col  iU)ul(ifl)  atition  d^  toiA 
(of  bulMlnnft)  ttuui«ntMxtt  i 


xitr  | 
itt 
^ 

—  on; 


do  $ 


«**»«» 


r  }  Aubnlittwr*    To 


—  j  faire  stibsitter  qtteZgu'ttn  /  pourvoir  aux  fa 
soins  d0« 

BUbStet'enc®,  n.,  (being)  existence;  (means 
of  support)  subsistance,  /  ,  entretien,  mn  inoyens 
d'esistence,  m.pl.  ;  (inherence)  inherence,  /. 

subsist'entt  adj  ,  existaut,  qui  existe  ;  (in-  « 
herent)  inherent. 

Sub'SOtt  (seub-soile),  n.,  (agri.)  sous-sol,  m.  ; 
(jur.)  ti^fonds,  wt.  —  plowing;  d^foncemfsnt% 
m.  To  sell  botn  soil  and  —  ;  (i  e.  everything) 
vendre  lefonds  et  le  trffonds. 

Sttb-spe'ci©®  (seub-spi-shtze),  n.,  sous-es^ 
p^ce,  /. 

Bttb'staECe  (seub-),  n.,  substance,/;  fond, 
TO./  (means  of  living)  moyens  d'existence, 
(goods;  biens,  m.pl.;  (fig.)  mature,  rdalitd, 
corps,  m.;  (summary)  i(?ftum<5,  m. 

•UbStan'tial  (seub-sta'n'shal),  adj.,  (belong- 
ing to  substance)  de  substance,  qui  existe,  es- 
sential, substantial;  (leal)  re*el.  vrai;  (solul, 
stout)  solid©,  fort,  substantiel  ;  (material)  vital, 
important,  naatdriel,  corporal  ;  (well  oft)  JUB^, 
A  raise,  cossu.  —  proof  ,  picttve  matfridJc,  f 

—  meal  ;  repat  sohde,  m.    —  speech  ;  ducwtrt 
sufostMitid)  /•    —  tood,;  nourriture  sufostantidlc  , 
/,    "—  man;  homme  it  son  aise^  GQSSU,  w» 

subatantla^iiy,  sttbstan't&alneM,  «-,  exiB- 
tence  r<5ellc  ,  i&vhtti,  force,  eoliditd,  /. 

siHJStan'tially,  adv.,  (solidly)  solidement, 
fortemont  ;  (rtially)  eflsoutiolloment,  Tnatdriollo- 
luout,  i(Sellenient,  vranuont;  (in  Bubstauco)  on 
subBtance  ;  (at  one's  ease)  A  raise,  dans  1'aiaauce; 
(theol.)  Bubstantiellonient. 

jailbfltett'ttels  (-shake),  n$L,  parties  esion- 
tielk'B,  f  pL 

mubstaE'tlat®  ($eub»Bta'n?shi-)t  «.«,,  faiio 
oxiHtor  ;  (to  ostablisli  by  proof)  prouvcr,  tHablir  ; 
confirmed,  appuyer. 

ssib'staEtiv®  (seub-),  arf/.,  (gram.  ;  o£  colors] 
substatttU. 

,  ».,  (graw  )  aubHiantif, 


(Heub-sti-tioute),  t».«,,  aubutituor 

Ollb'Stlttlte    (wub-«ti4iouta),   «.,   «ub«titut; 


i«anttatairo  ;  (inilit.)  rciupla^unt,  '//<»  ;  (profowsors, 

judges)  pro/ossonry  jugc^,  gnppldaiit;  (tMng) 
chos6  qyx[  romplac^;  (of  an  actor)  doublure,  /»; 
doublOj  m.  That  In  a  —  for;  peht  rtmpltteft 
oe/a  pent  rfmplacvr,  sert  k  OM  pow  remplttwr* 
As  A—  for;  your  iwnphtcfr  :  fit  rtwplncemMit  (ft®. 


iM  ordinary  I 


,,  ;  (agrl.)  wnt«  itol,  wsu    Thor*  l»  »  «- 
of  truth  to  1MB  «t*  tfoa*  ;  tf  y  «  wt  /o«d  dte  vlr^ 


(wwb-it;r^nk«)  O 

.,  «ttb*tm<jtiont  /*  ;  fond*- 


,  m,,  (pom.) 


Hiwr. 
SW 
(titu-  )  iln,  M14  j 


fM*. 

*  <»,«.,  rcwdre  mibtU  ?  (flg.) 


subtleness 


sucker 


,  SUV  tffity, 

.,  subtilitg  ;  (slyness)  finesse,  ruse,/./  artifice,  m. 

subtly  (seut't'k),  «<&?.,  finement,  avec  finesse  , 
artificieusement,  avec  artifice. 

subtract'  (seub-),  v.a.,  soustraire;  d&ttlqper  ; 
retrancher;  6ter,  ae'duiie. 

Siibtract'er,  -or,  «.,  soustrayeur,  m. 

Slibtrac'tion,  ».,  soustractton,  /.,  retranche- 
tnent,  m.,  defalcation,  (anth  )  soustraction,/ 

Sllbtiac'tiv©,  o4/.»  qui  tend  a  soustraire,  & 
ret  rancher  ,  (math.)  ne"gatif  ,  soustractif  . 

SUb'trahend,  «.,  (arith.)  nombre  a  retraacher, 


(seub-tiou-teur),  w.,  sous-pre"cep- 
teur,  m. 

SUlmlate  (siou-biou-),  «<#.,  (bot.)  subule",  en 
forme  d'alene. 

STib'urb  (seub'eurbe),  n  ,fauboiurg,  m,  —H,pl.  . 
alentours,  environs,  m.pt.;  banMeue,/. 

SHburto'an  (seub-eur-),  adj.,  (admin.)  subur- 
bam,  de  faubourg,  des  faubourgs;  de  la  banlieue. 
A  —  residence  ;  une  villa  dans  les  environs,  dam 
la  banlieue. 

sufo'-vari'ety,  ».,  sous-varie"te",/. 

subvention  (seub-),  ».,  subvention,/. 

subven'tion-al,  -ary,  adj.,  subventionuel. 

subversion  (seub-veur-),  w.,  subversion,  /., 
renversement,  m. 

SUbvei'slve  (seub-veur-),  adj.,  subversif  . 

SUbVOlt'  (seub-veurte),  «.«,,  subvertir,  ren- 
verser,  bouleverser. 

subvest'er,  ».,  destructeur,  w?/.,  destructrice,/. 

SUb'  way,  w.,  passage  souterrain,  TO. 

sub'worker  (seub-weurk'-),  w.,  auxiliaire  , 
aide,  9ft. 

SUOCedafaeons  (seuk-ci-de"-ni-),  «£?/.,  qui  rein- 
place,  succe'dane'. 

succeed'  (seuk-elde),  #,w,,  suece"d0r  ;  (to  pros- 
per) r^ussir,  succ<5der.  He  —  s  in  everything  ;  ft 
>  6us$it  en  tout  ;  tout  lui  r&ussit  ;  Qtout  lui  sueeede 
(La  Bruyere). 

succeed'  (seuk'ctde),  «.«.,  succeMer  a;  sw~ 
vre  ;  (to  supersede)  remplacer  ;  (to  inherit)  h<Sn- 
ter  de  ,  (to  prosper)  f  aire  re"u»Bir,  faire  prospdror. 
To  —  eacli  other  ;  se  succtider*  To  —  m,  r6usttir 
dans,  en  (before  a  noun);  (before  a  verb)  r&itf>$fo 
a,  parvenir  a. 

succeed'ing,  <zc?/.,  (of  the  past)  suivant  ;  (of 
the  future)  4  venlr,  futur  ;  (successive)  succeHSif. 

Success'  (seuk'ctJss),  n.,  SUCC^B,  m,  ;  r<^u0sito  ; 
(luck)  bonne  chance,  /.  To  have  —  ;  avoir  du 
succ&s;  r&ussir*  I  wish  you  —  !  "bonne  chancel 
—  justifies  the  means  ,  la  fin  justice  les  moycns. 

successful  (-foule).  arf/.,  qui  nUisnit;  hcu- 
reux,  couronne"  de  succes,  victorieux.  To  be  —  ; 
avoir  du  weeds;  ?Sussir.  To  be  —  in  doing; 


success'£ully,  adv.,  heureusement  ;  avec  suc- 
ces,  victorieusement. 

STUccess'fuIness,  ».,  (of  things)  r^ussito,  /,  / 
aucces  ;  (of  pera.)  succes,  m,. 

succes'slon  (seuk'cesh*-),  n.,  (series)  succes- 
sion j  suite,  /.  /  (to  the  throne)  av^notnewt,  w.  ; 
(lineage)  poste*rit$  ;  (inheritance)  succession,  /.  / 
(right  to  inherit)  droit  de  succession  ;  heritage, 
m.s  (mm.)  succession;  (agri.)  rotation,  /.  In 
—  ;  suGc.essivement,  tour  &  tour;  de  $uite.  —  of 
crops  ;  rotatioti)  /.,  assolumvnt.  m.  —  act,  duty, 
war;  <&?fe,  oudrott,  m.,  ou  guerre,  f.^d®  suewtoton. 

succes'sive  (seuk'-),  adj.  ,  succeaslf  ,  consdeutlf  . 

SUGCes'sively,  adv.,  success!  vemaiit. 

succes'slveiiess,  w.,  nature  successive,/, 

succes'sor  (aeufe»oes8»eur),  n,f  sucoeaseui,  w. 

succinct'  (seuk'cignk'te),  adj..  succinct,  con* 
eta, 

succlnct'ly,  adv,,  succinctement  ;  avoo  oonoi- 
flion. 

succinctness,  n,,  concision  ;  brievet^,/, 

suc'cor  (seuk'keur),  »««.,  seoourir  ;  aider  ; 
r  ;  (a  mast)  x«nf  QWtox  f  (cable)  fortifier. 


sucfcor  (seuk'keur),  ».,  secours9  aw./  aidej 
assistance,  /. 

SUC'coltt?)  w-j  personne  qw,  donne  du  ®e- 
cours,  qui  apporte  du  secours,  J. 

SUC'COVlesSi  adj.,  sans  secours,  pnv<5  de  se- 
cours. 

suc'ciileac©  ou  suc'culency  (seulc'kiou-),  »., 
abondance  de  sue,  succulence,  /. 

snc'cnlentt  adj.,  succulent  ,  plein  de  jus,  plem 
de  sue.  —  plants  ;  (bot.  )  plantes  grasses,  J.pL 

SECCUMb'  (seuk'keu'me),  v.n.,  euccomber  (un- 
der, sous  ;  fig.,  a);  ce'der  a  »  (to  circumstances)  se 
soumettre  a. 

SUCOTS'Slott  (-keush?"),  ».,  secousse  ;  (mod.) 
succussion,  /. 

such  (seutshe),  adj.,  tel;  certain;  pareil, 
seniblable.  —  an  one;  un  tcl^  m.,  une  tells,  /. 

—  an  one  as  ;  tel  gite.    —-  as  you  ;  td  gue  voiis. 

—  as  do  not  like  ;  ceitr  qtii  n'aim&nt  pas  ;  teh  qu% 
n^amient  pas,     —  as  it  IH  ;   tel  gu?l,  w.t  Ml? 
quelle,  /.    —  and  —  ,  td  ct  tel,    Theuo  VOPHOS  are 
of  —  a  poet  ;  ces  (<V7.v  sont  dc  M  poU(*»    On  — 
occasions  ;  dans  en  occasions,  ou  &  dfs  occaMotu 
pareilles.    We  Jiavc*  walked  —  a  way  that  ;  nous 
avons  teUemcnt  mwchi'  qu<\    Ho  remained  —•  a 
time  that  ;  tl  efit  icst^  .w  longtnnps  qtt,c»    Jfc  is  — 
a  way  ;  &e$t  $1,  loin.     Ho  IH  —  a  boro  ;  il  c$£  $i 
ennuycuat,  *n  ftssouwutHt.    Tal«»  —  as  are  thero  ; 
prenax  cctix,  onwflw,  qiti  soitt  Ih.    Ooutitme  —  ; 
tiontnutez  a*w.sf,  M.    ihvv>  iuo  —  thinga  M  •  .  ,  ; 
donnez-'moi  des  chose  s  qne  ,  ..   At  -  a  time  ;  ^  tm 
tel  moment.    You  nro  -  -  u  man  1   rms  %tea  si 
galantj  si  brave,  si  /a?vw/r,  etc.    It  In  no  »—  •  thing  ; 
"il  tt'cn  est  nen.    No  —  thing  ;  ricn*  tfcs  scntbldblc  , 
rien  deparcif.    There  IB  no  —  thing1  m  ;  il  njy  n 
pas  d®.    There  to  no  •—  thing  aw  that  ;  ccla, 
n^existc,  |)«.f.    Nevdi'  wan  there  a  wiiti  —  «  an  lui  ;  il 
tfy  ent  jawdim  son  pat'dl     Did  any  mw  over  ww 

—  a  war?  «-/-o/i  JtinHtisvu  wwf  yui'nv  ptwt'lfe  f 
•—  an  honor,  WAV'  i/mnd  honncin\    It  <mtM  aiul 
sleeps,  and  has  —  HOUHOH  an  \vii  huv<^  ;  'il  bott  ct 
wange,  <'t  u  Irs  'tnfimw  sens  f/it<'  Motta,    If  you  r<"i" 
pay  me  not  on  —  u  day  hi      ft  pliwfi,  •  wum  or 
huniH  an  aico  exproH«<Hl,  et<*.  ;  M  WM»  we  mn  win- 
bourse*  p<w  tel  el  h'l  jour^  dtinn  M  ft  tct  ft 
.wrtiniti  ott,  f&tfVMtinftitip&t'i/tf'cX)  etc,  (Hhakt 

"  Merchant  of  Vc»nic«  ")»  —  a  kluul  roan  $ 
hownM  si  bo  ft,  Ai  aiftHiMc,  TOUPH  UH 
weep  ;  dot  tarmes  cowine  en  plntrent  les 
With  —  ;  pottr  dcf  rites  'nenwitne^  hi'  w^ 
par  le.  fenifift  qtfil  JtuL  In  ««  thuuu-i  an 
^«r  /<*  temps  (/id,  court.  —  a  profuHiou  of  ilowerK  I 
<H/t,e1le  profusion  <fa  Jlcurtt  /  •—  paptn'ii  RH  }»o  Hub- 
mittod  for  the  <5(in«l«I«mtion  ojf  tlui  (  iubdint'  ;  /r* 
jpilprfi  qttfil  MttMrttittt  ft  Vefttttwn  du  Cabwrt, 

—  like  ;  rfr  CT  ffwwt  dc  infant1  Mplw.    Thoy  o(f«r 
us  tliwr  prntcuitloiu    VOH,  •—  pr<»t(u*ti(>n  AH  vtil- 
turoB  give  to  l«anbs  ;  //*  wwy  twrrwt  fair 

tion.    Ou.ii  t(t  protrvtlm  QUO  «v  Vtt 
dent  <tnf  {tf/Hfmi't, 

suck  («<wl«j),  v.fl?.,  «ncw;  (tH« 
(to  inhale)  anpir^r,  pomiwr$  (to  nbiiorh)  nb* 
80rbor,  tattoo.  To  —  down;  «?w/*r;  (Hj?,)  fw« 
fff,(mfh\  entm^mr  mi  fond.  To  —  In  ;  mtftrt  (t.«i 
absorb)  atotorbw  ;  (to  inhato)  awtr*?  /  (to  hnlmw) 
w6«n  To  «-  In  with  otw'it  iitflk  ?  .tr/rw  ww  //« 
toY.  To  «  out  ;  #«r»w  ;  ^nr,  vMw  (m  mi,$mt)* 
To  —  up;  <tit}>trtr  i  (to  almorh)  tthmrhw*  To-  • 
out  of;  puiner  diini,  ttwr  m,  It  k  timeb' 
ing  one's  graxultnotltor  how  to  <  •  <igK«  j  <*V/rf  (trw 
Jc.an  qnt  m  rfitionttv  fa  mi)  vttr/i  ;  ou  rv  wV/rf  /ww 
qn'on  t^pmitt 


suolc,  «.«. 
(to 

suds 
/.  ;  (milk)  Wt 
To  Rlw  —  lo  j 
oltoitof  » 


)  (of  young 


m«  ;  *ftt»Ir*tttmy 
)  miorw  ^ortttn  w, 
i»  rtwiwr  i  wir  I, 


sucking 


§03 


sugar-plantation 


sugoir;  (bot.)  drageon,  surgeon;  (ich.)  disco- 
bole,  m. 

sucking^  ».,  succment,  m.  ;  succion;  (of 
liquids)  aspiration  ;  absorption,  J. 

Bucking*  ac  ;.,  /in  suce  ;  qui  tette  ;  qui  ab- 
sorbe  ,  aspirant,  dsaspiration.  —  child  ;  enfant  h 
la  mametta,  .  3. 

suc~1ng-l*0tC©(»boWl),  «.,  biberon,  m. 

sucking-fight  '<«,  reinora,  «w./  re"  more,  /.  / 
suceb,  m. 

suck'tag-plg;,  «.,  cochon  de  lait,  m. 

SUCk'tag-pipe,  «.,  tuyau  d'  aspiration,  m. 

suck'tag~pump  (-peu'm'p),  n  ,  pompe  aspi 
rante,  f. 

suc/kle  (seuk'k'l),  «;.«.,  allaiter;  nourrir  ; 
doimer  le  sein  Ju 

SUC'Mtag,  «.,  (act  of)  allaitement,  m. 

SUCk'ling  (souk*-),  ».,  enfant  a  la  mamelle  ; 
noiuriBSOxi  ;  (animal)  animal  qui  tette  encore. 

suction  (seuk'-),  n,,  succion;  aspiration  ;  ab- 
sorption, /  /  sucement,  m. 

suctorial  (seuk'tO-),  «<??.,  suceur. 

BUdation  (siou-de*-),  ».,  (nied.)  sudation,/. 

su'datory  (siou-^,  «.,  sudatoiro,  TO. 

sud'den  (seud7-),  adj»y  eubit  ;  soudain  ;  ino- 
pm<5  ;  iiuprg  vu.  —  death  ;  mort  mbita^  f. 

BUd'don,  w.»  6v«5nenient  soudain,  w.  On  a  —  , 
all  of  a  —  ;  tout  &  coup.  All  on  a  —  \  tout  d*un 
coup, 

suddenly,  adv.,,  subitameut  ;  soudainomont  ; 
tout  a  coup,  Houdam. 

BOd'deni&eBB,  ».,  soudainoW,/. 

sudorific  (MQU-),  n  ,  Hudoriilque,  w, 

sudorific,  «<#.,  audonllquo:  (Liu)  sudorlf&re. 

8Ud&  (aoudsse),  ti.jt>2M  can  do  savou;  IOSHIVO, 
f,  sing.  Xu  tho  —  ;  <tow*  frpMn,  daw,?  Pmibarrcts  ; 
d®  mauvaine  hwiteur* 

8UO  (niou),  t?,«.,  poursuivre;  poursnivro  en 
jvuutioo  ;  domftixlor  (^n  niaringe  ;  (of  a  hawk) 
n'ciBfluyor.  To  ~~»  out  ;  obiwir  pur  p&fitwn.  To 
*—  for;  ponrmivrc  en.  To  ~~  for  daxungon  ;  nour- 
wivrc  urt  doinvuiyi'MHtfy'fitii*  To  —  for  iibol; 
(jut.)  (ittnquw  en  dijtaintttion.  To  —  for  «opara- 
n,  <Uvofooj  (jarT)  $>l(ddw  en  s&pdrcttion,  en 


ju«tlco.    To  —  for  ; 


,  flmiffrir  (by,  with,  from, 


you  ; 


to 


)  ;  MnppoHor  ;  Audurorj  (to  undmgo)  Hubir  ;  (to 
rrnJt)  ioit'fl'rir,  laiBH^r,  ponnottrc  ;  (to  HiiHtain) 
rouvnrt  onHuyor  ;  (to  low»)  pcrdrw  (by,  &),  To 

•  lo»w*s  ;  fpnniwr  d<w  pcrtcs.    To  —  puniHlt- 
,  Mt(ff't'ir  wif  pfttne»    —  j»wi  to  toll 
ttffs  win  I  dp  voia  <UTP,  nouff't^z  c/?/.r  ,/« 
To  —  ou6*«  M01f  to  bo  cfoofllvttd  ;  #<t 
pW)  <*to«,  <itc.   Ho  wttH"*-od  (allowed) 
;  on  iW  permit  departtr;  on  /«  totoa  «/^n 
ftol*t  «*».,  flouffrlr.   To  —  for  ;  soujfiWr  d©  ; 
d®»  porter  fa  pHm  d©»    Ho  will  —  for  It  ; 
pas  m  pnradi^  (fain,)  W  «n 


bte  ; 


Mipporto- 


pAnniftntont     (tnwiWTanco)    ftonffranca; 
)  pattoiKMt  indddrtitlotit  /.    Bill  of  -   ; 
)  Mtro  tP&tiinptitm  <!<•*  rfro//* 
fWWif*    *ou  are  lutwi  only  on    «;  ?vjiw 

<w««t  jf/c/p  M/ir<tnw\    On  «*•?  (jtm**)  par 
To  <wtS»t  only  upow  —  ;  »i*<"jr/^r  ^w<^  |Kir 

itlflWW,  w«t  pftriwMmfl  <inl  RoufTro  ;  v!c«ihno 
(by,  d©)i  /»  »*  ittftliulii,  w^r.,  pattont«  w-  Follow- 
««  ;  fwrnwifftwH  tlHnfwiuwt  w.  To  bo  *  —  by  ; 
ft  vlmiM  ft®  j  ptrttw  It*  To  bfl  a  htiavy  ***  by  ; 
&•  Tan.  bwfc  I  am  the  7- 
»  ou  f/wi 


.  _         fry.,  avec  douleur,  en  souffrant  5 
pe"mblementl 

suffice'  (seuf'faize),  w.a.,  suffire  h  ;  sati&faire. 

suffice'j'y.^.j  suffire.    —  it  to  say ;  <    " "      ~" 
de  d^re  ;  sujffit  que. 

sufft'cieEcy  (seuf'  fsh'e'n'-),  <n  „ 
(ability)  capacite",  aptitude;  (competence)  for- 
tune suffisante,  aisance ;  (vanity)  suffisauee,  ./. 
A  —  of ;  suffisammcnt  d©,  asi»ez  do.  —  is  a  com- 
pound of  vanity  and  ignorance ,  la  suffisance  est 
\m  compose  de  la  vanite  ei  de  Ihgnorance. 

SUffi'cieat  (seuf'fish'e'n'te),  adj.,  suffisant ; 
assez  ;  (fit)  capable.  —  f 01 ;  suffisant  pour,  #«* 
sujffit  a.  That  is  — ;  cela  sirjfif,  &est  assez.  — 
unto  the  day  is  the  evil  thereof ;  b,  chaque  jour 
sufflt  sa  peine.  — reason ,  (pbilos.)  raison  siiffi- 
sante, /.  It  is  not  —  for  us  to  know  .  .  .5  line 
wus  sufflt  pas  de  savoir  . . . 

sufficiently,  adv.,  suffisamment,  assez. 

suffix  (seuf'-),  w.,  (gram.)  terminaison,  /. ; 
suffixe,  m. 

suffocate  (seuf-),  fl.a.,  siiffoquer ;  <3touffer ; 
asphyxier. 

suffocating  (seuf'fo-k(5t*-),  ctdj,i  suffocant, 
e'touilant.  part.,  eufloquant.  adj.  *.fc  patt.,  a»- 
phyxiant. 

suffocatingly,  adv.,  d'une  numicre  suffo- 
cante,  do  maniore  ^  euffoquer. 

suffoca'tion  (eouf'fo-kcS-),  «.,  suffoca-cion,  as- 
phyxie,/. ;  e^ouflement,  m. 

suf focattve  (-fo-k<5-),  adjn  sultocawt ;  4touf* 
fant. 

suffragan  (souf '-),  ».,  (ecc.)  nuffragant,  w. 

suffragan,  adj. ,  (ecc. )  «ulfragnnt.   —  biahop ; 

suffrage  (wuffrMjo),  ?i.,  suffrage,  w.  Man- 
hood— ;  mfragc,  univenel,  m. 

suffuse'  (soui'ftouM),  '<>.«.,  couvrir  de ;  r<5pan- 
dro ;  remplir  do ;  BO  r^paiidro  SOT,  a'dimudwr 
sur.  Her  faco  was—d  with  bhwhos ;  ww  wntjcur 
Iwt  &t<tU  mtmt&e  mt,  viwge.  Tcara -  <l  bis  ehotte , 
des  larmas  coidatcmt  &ur  $e$  youes,  lUn  oyoa 
— d  with  tears ;  /<"j  y/cv/ir  gonjlfa  t/c  htmies. 

SUffu'sion  (fiouf'flou-joune),  w.,  ^paiu*lK«nout ; 
(mod.)  dpftnchoincint,  7M.,  minufiion;  (nurg.)  cata- 
racto,/. ;  f%.)  voilo,  m.;  rougmir,/, 

SUg'ar  (whoug'-),  w.,  Bi«»r«,  w.  Brown  — ; 
cdsson&dfyf.;  siicre  britt,  Moist  — ;  <WtVAW/wfr',  /. 


—  -;  sucrv  brut,  Barloy-—  ~;  suwr 
Loaf  of  —  ;  pain  de  Mcre^  'tn>*  Lnnip  of  ;  tnor* 
cfau  de  wvre,  m<.  Lutmp-—  -,  loaf-—;  UK  erf  en 
pcitu.  Oaatdr  —  ;  tnicrr  cnpoudrf.  -  •  atul  wtitor  ; 
ftw  tturfoi  /.  To  iw(U5t(in  with  -  ;  tiwrer*  Kelp 
yourself  to  —  1  wcrex-vwitt  / 

v.ft.,  wifrw;  (ilg.)  atloticir, 

(?k'«),  ?/,,  radhuntr  <io  «u 
rafJlnago  du  MUOKH,  w. 
ii»«'i»)i  7t   ancrior  »w* 
«.,  (bot.)  bo 


©ufar-can®,  «.,  coiww 


sug'ar-crusli'er,  «.»  piloxi  i  «uiorct» 


(%»)  mlolloux. 

sug  %r-lioua©  (-liaotww),  »,,  wnororte  j  rftf  In 


.|  «a  forme  de  pnta 

n.f  p*!n  do  nuoro.  »». 
l@»  n«,  (bot.)  <!robw  A  ftUfr*,  w. 
».»  tnoulin  si  oiumA»  (A  wwro), 
(»malEtf>),  ».,  (ent.) 


W"),  ».» 


sugar-planter 


504 


summer-wheat 


*  «•>  planteur  de  cairnes  4 
sucre,  m. 

SUg'ar-ptem  (-pleu'me),  ».,  dragee,  /. 

ftngtaraefto/ei'  (-ri-fai'n'-),  «~,  raffineur  de 
sucie,  TO. 

Sttg'ar«r0fia^©rF  (-ri-fai'n'-),  n  ,  rafflnene  de 
sucre,  /. 

SUg'ar-refiillllg,  w.,  raffinage  du  sucre,  m. 

SUg'ar-Slfter,  w.,  cuiller  a  sucre,  /. 

SHg'ai-tOEgs(tato*gu'ze),  npl.,  pmces  a  sucre, 
f.pl. 

SUg'af'-teade,  w.,  commerce  des  sucres,  TO. 

Sllg'ar-WOrlCS  (-weurkce),  n  pi.,  feucrene,  /. 

sug'ary  (shoug'-),  adj  ,  bucrg  ;  (of  melons) 
sucrm  ;  (fond  of  sugar)  qui  aime  le  sucre. 

SUgf®St'  (seud^este),  «.«.,  suggerer  ,  inspirer  , 
faire  naltre  ;  f  aire  peuser  &  ,  insmuer  ;  proposer  ; 
donner  a  entendre  To  be  —  ed;  se  sugqirer. 
To  —  itself  to  the  mind  ;  se  presenter  h  Ve&piit. 

SUgges'tloa  (seud'jest'ieu'ne),  ».,  suggestion, 
proposition;  inspiration,  id<5e  ;  impvlaion  ;  (b.s.) 
instigation;  (jur.)  deposition  (sans  sermeut),  /.  / 
avis,  m.  On  my  —  ;  &  ma  suggestion. 

suggest'iY©  (aeud'jest'-),  «<(/.,  auggestif,  qui 
inspire  ;  qui  suggere  ,  qm  fait  p«nser  &  ;  qui  met 
dans  1'idee.  —  of  ,  gm  I^OMS  rappelle. 

sulcid'al  (siou-1-c.ai-),  ««[/.,  de  .suicide,  fatal. 
It  18  —  to  think  of  it  ;  c^est  fatal  d^y  penser. 

SH'icW©  (siou-i-csude),  ».,  suicide,  m.  To 
commit  —  ;  se  suicider^  se  donner  la  wort. 

Stilt  (sioute),  w.,  collection,/.  ;  xiorabre  com- 
plet;  assortiment,  m.  ;  (at  cards)  couleur;  (so- 
licitation) sollicitation,  doniande  ;  (petition)  p^ti- 
tion,  requite  ;  (courtship)  rochorche  en  naariftge, 
cour;  (pursuit)  poursuite  ;  (jur»)  action,  pour- 
suite,  /.,  proces,  m.  To  tuing  a  —  against; 
(;jurf)  mtenter  une  action,  oxi  unprac^s,  b.  —  of 
armor  ;  armure  Gompl^te^  /.  —  of  clotlws  ; 
habiUement  comply  m.  To  follow  —  ;  '(at  cards) 
servtr^  donner  de  la  couletw  jott&e,  (flg.)/«>re  de 
m&yfbG)  en  faire  autant. 

mlt  (sioute),  v  a.,  (to  adapt)  adaptor,  appro- 
prier,  (to  become)  convejair  h<,  aller  Ji,  arranger  ; 
(to  please)  plaire  k;  (to  cloth©)  revdtlr.  That 
just  —  »  me  ;  celct  me  conm&wt,  me  v«,  ntf  arrange, 
fait  man  affair®.  To  —  the  action  to  the  word  , 
meUre  m  actions  d'acoord  <iwc  SBH  pacolas^fairfi 
rGpondrti  s&$  aoti@ns  a  aes  dise&ters.  If  tltet  — 
you;  n  oda  vms  ^omianL,  WHM  plait,  (turn.) 
si  vela  wus  WK»  Am  you  «—  ad  with  a  servant  ? 
mm-vam  trout$  un  (M»)  (loruAttfqw  f 

suit,  w.n.,  s'aceorder;  o<mveuir  ;  oodrer  awe  ; 
@tre  d'  accord. 

snit'ablo  (siout'a-Vl),  «4/,,  convenabl©  li; 
conf  orme  h  ;  approprl©'  ^  ;  qui  conviont  &  ;  on 
rapport  aveo.  —  to  ;  adapt®  &  ;  mffixant  pour. 

suitraWett@ss,  ?*.»  conveyance,  /.  ;  accord, 
m.  ;  conformity/, 


ment, 

suite  (somfte),  »,,  suit©,  /./  cor%o,  m.; 
(series)  suite;  (of  rooms)  ©nfiladle,/,  —  of  fur- 
niture; QAnmm®'WiWit  oampffi,  m.  Bedroom  —  , 
a/meublommt  de  chambn  fc  couoher^  m.  J>raw- 
ing-room  —  ;  wrneubleflient  de  salon^  m*  —  of 
apartments  $  appartemvnt,  m. 

SUlt'or  (siout'eur),  n.,  p^titionnaire,  w-/.; 
solliclteur,  w-,»  toilicJteuso,  /.;  wtppllatit,  w^,> 
suppliante,  /,  ;  (lover)  amawt,  prttendant,  0oa- 
pirant  ;  Our,)  pWd«ur,  0k,  xMiiniM,  / 

sislk  («culke),  VM.,  boudor;   falro  la 
To—  with?  bmi^r, 

sullrs,  %^,,  ina 
To  be  in.  the  —  «  ; 


^^.,  en  boudnnt  ;  <m  lalwA  to  natoo. 

,,  twwlOTie  ;  b»wwr  feomlwwe,  /, 
bouderie,  /! 


ffoUE'y  (seul'ki),  ?i  ,  (cairiogo)  d<5sobligeante,/. 

SllFlen  (seul'-j,  attj.t  maubnadu,  morose, 
bourru,  chagrin;  (malignant)  malfalsant;  (in- 
tractable) obbtint5,  rovgche,  refrogng,  xntraitable  ; 
(gloomy)  sombre,  tnste  ;  d'lmmeur  chagiine  ; 
(sorrowful)  affligeant,  funeste. 

sullenly,  adv.^  maussadement  ;  (intractably) 
d'uB  air  refrogn<3  ;  (gloomily)  tristement. 

SllW©iUl8SS  (seuP-),  n.,  inaussadene  ;  moro- 
sit^;  (mtiactablenefcs)  humour  mtraitable,  aca- 
riStre  ;  (gloominess)  humeur  sombre,  truitease,/. 

soiny  (seuP-),  v.a  ,  soiuller  (witln,  de)  tormr. 

SUl'lyi  v*n  i  se  ternir.    n  ,  souilhir<s,  tache,  /. 

SUlph'ate  (seul-),  n  ,  (ohem.)  bultate,  ?n. 

gmlpHatlc,  adj,,  (cbem  )  buliatti. 

sulphate  (seul-iaito),  w,,  (cbeia.)  aulfite,  w. 

sul'piim  (seul-feur),  n  ,  (chem.)  Bouire,  m, 
•—  bath  ;  bain  sitljureu,)  ,  m,  —  mine  ;  son/t  tbre  ,  /, 
—  01  e  ;  pyntG  de  fer,  /.  ;/«r  suljur^  m,  —  utiek  * 
soujrc  en  canon. 

sul'phur,  v  a  ,  soufrei, 

sul'plmrate,  adj.,  sullurtS. 

Slll'plMirate,  v  a.,  wullurcr,  soufvor. 

sulphuratlon  (aoul-fou-r<3-),  «.,  Hulfuration,/, 

BUlpbn^reoiis,  tuft  ,  sulturoux, 

sul'phureti  w.,  (chmu.)  mlfums  v«. 
' 


, 

Stilplro,/'flc,  ad1),,  (chem.)  sullurique. 

sul'plmrlng,  n..  Houiiago,  M>. 

suFplmroiis,  aaj  ,  (obom.)  Bulfureux. 

sul'phur-wort   (-wourte),  »0  (but.) 
dane,  /  ,  ieuouil  de  pore,  »&, 

sul'tan  (seul*-  ott  tioitl-),  w.,  sultau,  '/«-. 

sulta'aa  (isetil-tlE-na   on   -td-),   w. 
(oriu.)  poule  axxltano,/.     —  •  ;  n»Ww*?  de  />aww,s» 
/*.j?^ 

suVtanshlp,  ?&.,  nultanat,  w?« 

s*l'ttltt®»l  (seul-),  ».,  ohalour  (Stcwffitnto,  /. 

Sttl'tiy  (wul-),  «<//•)  d'uno  chrtiiw  ^toiittMJite  ; 
loard,  4touffant,  HtjJii'ocant.  It  IK  very  —  ;  UfctM 
une  cimlmr  itoHyffbntr,  un  tnwp$  fab  ward. 

sum  (seu'me),  ?i.,  notniius  /.  ;  (oompoudtam) 
rsum<5,  sommnire  ;  (height)  oombto,  AomihAt  ; 
(with.)  probl^m<s  oalcul,  m.  ;  r&gta,  /.  ;  (in 
Scripture)  cldnombrcixieuti,  /;/.  To  tuit  any  o»w  a 
—  ;  (arith.)  poster  un  ptoblhut1  (ttn?  rcff/c)  h 
qitelqutun.  To  work  out  a  -  ,  rfaoutirf  \tn  pro* 
blbine;  faitti  ww  catwtL  -  total  ;  .wtutnc  Mafct 
f,  ;  total,  w>,  A  Htat/od  —  ;  utif  XOMMG  to.  hi 


sumor.  To  —  up;  (nrith.)  ntttttttminrrf  ffttw 
Puddition  de,  A*  *o/ffl/  <&e,  /«  soi^m*  flu,  prntdra 
la  ,w#mw?  de,  ^  iJoM  tli»  ;  rfaiiinpr  ;  T^itpKttlr'r, 
-Hailug1  up  ;  addition  ,  /.;  (JurO  rfwwfi*,  m.  To  * 
up  the  case;  rfsumer  w  tf  fibula, 


sunileu,  ^ 

sma'ttatily  (nwi'm1-),  r«/t»M 

(Wlai  ;  flans  (iiupitUs  mtui  <»xplh»*l»n  MI* 


rt,  w, 


tif,  i 


In  *•-  1 


trail, 


F* 


summit 


505 


superfluity 


suntfuit  (seu'm'-),  «.,  sommefc,  m,  ;  cime,/.  / 
(fig.)  eomblo,  faJta,  m. 

sum/mit-level  (-16v'v'l),  n.t  point  de  partage, 
w,. 

smn'mon  (seu'm'meu.'n),  v.a.,  convoquer 
sommer  de  ;  adjurer  fie  ;  (3111  )  citer,  assignor  ; 
(to  call)  appeler  a*  deiuander,  r<5clamer  ;  umter 
a.  To  —  away  ;  appeler,  rSclamer,  rappeler.  To 
—  up  ;  (to  excite)  exciter;  (to  call  up)  rassem- 
Uer  (son  courage).  To  —  a  meeting  ;  convoqwr 
une  assembled.  To  —  the  notcis  to  disperse  -, 
sommer  ies  &mevMers  de  se  duptrtw.  I  could 
not  —  up  courage  to  tell  her  the  had  news  ,  1® 
courage  Wa  vnaaujuk;  je  n'atpas  pu  Im  dire  la 
trule  noiwelle, 


«.,  peraomie  qui  convoque,  qui 
cite,  qm  Homme,  /.  ;  eonmiateur;  (jur.)  huissier,  m. 
SUm'mons  (seu'nx'mou'n'Ko),  »,,  Nomination  , 
convocation;  invitation,,/.;  appel,  w,.;  (jur.) 
assignation,  citation,/.,  maiulat  de  compaiutiou, 
TO,  To  take  out  a  —  against  ;  enwyet  une  «A- 
signaltwn  a.  To  grant,  ou  issue,  a  —  ;  lamer  un 
inwndat  d&  compunction,  une  asiignatiwi. 

(seu'ni'pe),  «,.,  (names)  puiBard,  TO, 
''t©r»IJickr«©  (Hou'ui'teur-),  n  ,  ehoval  de 
,  sommier.  w. 

(seu'iw'p-iiou-^-ri),  adj.,  eomp- 


0omp- 


»WE  (miuTn),  7/,.,  mtUul;  (dg.)  ddat,  w.    The  -  • 
la  dow*»,  up  ,  lc  wlHl  cat  ewtclu^  Ink    The  -   is 


tuatre. 

Slimp''tllOll8 
taeux* 


high  up  ;  'tt  jdit  g>  <md  ., 
/«/7  (^w  saint,  le  sokuf  hut. 
vlulmg  —  ;  (Jlf(.)  ttdorcr  tv  w 

the  —  - 


Tho  —  n 

To  worship  tho 
l  Irmnt.    To  Hit 

In 


—  -     (,    ,,T  <     wr*      n     (^      ;  <c/n,v 
ti/l  ;  (In  tho  jBuuKliino)  <rtt,  *<?/<'*/.    Tlwrw  in  no 
now  thing  uwlor  Uio  -  -  ;  U  w>  ^  ncn  </e,  nainrtut, 

WIM  <(«•!  MfaU, 

SUM,,  t'.a.,  ohaull'or,  ow  (»xpo»or,  au  uoloil*   To 
—  ono'w  M«W;  w  chattier  att,  wleil* 

>t'me),  M.,  rayon  <le  uolall,  rayon 


-brni'fcp),  tulj.,  nuucux. 

)t  n.,  i\tot»,  w» 

l»r(Hrt  pur  l<i  nolcU  ;  hftW, 


«<(/.»  nulioux, 

».,  tlliunmtlw,  m.    Ou     «  ;  M  <#- 
fit<Jj\j  du  dhuancho*    In  —•  «  Iwint,  ^?* 

;  (in(ttm(tiw/th  TopufcotHme'fl-  clotli^w; 
*  Wlwm  l»wo  *  «  oomo  together  5 
trots  j?Mti$t 

ootipor; 


In    '  j  f  w  dfrtw. 


i>,  »„ 


,  w.,  cud  ran  nolairo,  w>» 


i  (-tit-tan),  «.,  tiiv«rn«H  ohoMiM!/, 
w*l#  »  (ctonu)  alv«trM,  w.w/, 
'tor,  w^.f  <llvtn*n, 

w»»  (fob.)  molle,  lu«<»  <li^  tnw,  /« 


(bright) 

<Kmira<t  Ifi  wjluil  |  (itxp^NiKi  to  ttw  wtw)  «xpcw4  an 
wrttil,  «tw>liilI14?  (ooloNWdl  hy  thM  nun)  oolaiff 
du  HfilnUf  ftrw«lt;  (iff 


«*  Mldlfi  of  minim  j 


sua'proof  (-pronfe),  «</j?.,  impenetrable  aujc 
rayons  du  soleil. 

snn'rlse  (-raize)  OM  SEB'ilsing  (-raw'-),  4*.? 
lever  du  soleil  ,  soleil  levant,  ?>*. 

sun'-tose,  n  ,  (bot.)  hdlianth6me,  m. 

snn'set  ou,  snn^settliig,  ».,  coucher  du  soleil; 
soleil  couchant, 


,  n  ,  abat-jour  ;  parasol,  en~fco»t* 
,     . 
snn'slilne  (-bliaino),  w  ,  c!art<S  du  soleil,  /.  ; 


Holed  ;  (fig.)  bonkeur, 


soleil     In  the  broad  —  ,  ait  fft  and 


m.    In  the  —  ; 


stiE'stiin.0  ou 


,   «<//  , 


plem  de  eoleil  ;  mond^  de  lumiere. 

siin'stroJiie  (-strdke),  n.t  (mod.)  coup  de  soleil, 
wi.,  niHolation,./. 

sUH'-WOi'sMp,  n.,  culto  du  soleil,  m. 

Slip  (goupe),  7t.,  petit  coup,  '/«-.  ;  goutte  16g6re, 


(seupo),  v.ff.,  (to  Hip)  hoir<»  tl  petite  coupa, 
kuuiar,  Hiroter  ;  (to  give  supper  to)  donnor  ji 
fioupor  is  .  To  —  up  :  frm  ?*. 

sup,  «.n.,  souper  (on,  d©). 

Sttpw.     /  .  supwnunuH'ary, 

su'perabld  (siou-i>eur'a'"b'i)a(^.,  suiixiontablo. 


Burabonder  (with,  a0)> 


fourabondance,  /. 

superabnn'dantf  «</./.,  Hnwtboudant. 

suporabiui'dantlyi  wf/?;.,  Hiirabo 

jBUpOtadd'    (siou-pour'f),     t'.a., 
joindro. 

superaddltion,  ».,  wuroioti,  w.;  addition,/. 


dr 
inctire  i\  la 


. 

;  aiTaiblir  par  r%c'  ;  (to  petition  off) 
. 
)  <«/y,, 


oil)  iniH  d  la  rdtraitc,  rcirailrt,  on 


(pouHUtiiiug  oil1)  nunt)  i 
retr.uttt,  „/.    —  fund;  e 


,     .9 

la  rctraiki;  p(«i»ion  d® 


superoat^o    ( 

o&rgutt,  m. 

supercll'tey 
olllor* 


/.,  (Miat.) 

luuttain,  arrogtmi, 


pdrioui,  fler. 

•upttoM 
iwent,  jH<Vanu 

•nperoU'loiuuiesa,  M.,  hauteur, 


phw  (m«  W 


/.  •  (104*10*0) 


AWU'tlVll  ftUtMVftftMj  TO. 

wptrifoW"" 

|H1]iPfl!rfil^OliM 

Ins/ 
•Kpftxttafl' 


superfluous 


506 


supply 


superfluous  (siou-peur-flou-eusse),  adj.,  su- 
perflu 

SHper'llUOUSly»  adv.,  avec  superfluity  ;  au 
dela  du  n<5cessaire,  inutilement. 

superlitt'man  (siou-peur-ktou-),  adj.,  surhu- 
mam. 

superimpose'  (siou-peur'i'ni'pdze)^  v.a.,  su- 
perposer,  surimposer. 

superimposi'tion,  n.,  superposition,  surimpo- 
sition,  J. 

superincum'foent  (siou-peur-i'n'keu'm-),  adj., 


superinduce'  (siou-peur'i'n'diouce),  v.a.,  ajou- 
ter,  doimer  en  plus. 

SUperindUC'tion  (-I'n'deuk'-),  n.,  introduc- 
tion, addition,./  ,  smcroit,  TO. 

superintend'  (siou-peur5-),  v.a.,  surveiller, 
diriger. 

superintend'ence,  n.,  surmtendance  ,  surveil- 
lance; direction,/. 

superintendent,  «•,  chef,  directeur,  inspec- 
teur;  surmtendant,  m.,  suimtendante,  /  ,  sur- 
veilLxut,  m.,  surveillante,  /.,  (of  police)  com- 
missaire  de  police  ,  (in  Protestant  churches)  pie*- 
sident  du  consistoire  ;  doyen  ,  supdneur,  m. 

superior  (siou-pl-),  adj.,  sup&neur. 

SUpe'rior,  ».,  superieur,  m  ,  Biipe"rieureT/. 

superiority,  n.,  superioiite",/ 

super  Ja'cent  (-dje*-),  adj\,  superpose,  suinn- 
pose". 

super'lative  (siou-peur-),  adj.,  an  supxeme 
degr6  ;  supreme  ;  le  plus  baud  ,  (gram.)  super- 
latif. 

superlative,  n.,  (gram.)  superlatif,  m. 

superlatively,  adv.,  (gram.)  au  superlatil  ; 
au  supitme  degre",  superlativement. 

super  'lativeness,  n.,  supreme  degr^,  <m, 

supermundane  (siou-peur-mcu'n'-),  adj.,  au- 
dessus  du  monde. 

super'nal  (siou-peur-),  adj.,  sup^rieur;  c^- 
leste. 

super'nally,  adv.,  par  en  haut,  d'on  haut. 

supernatural  (siou-peur-nat'iou-),  adj.,  sur- 
natural. 

supernafuralism,  w-.,  surnaturalisme,  m 

supernat'urally,  adv.,  sumaturellomoui.  tm. 

supernat'uralness,  ».,  caractire  Hurnatmol, 

supernumerary  (Hiou-penr-niou-mcur'a-t  i  ), 
adj.,  surnuine'raire  ,  (of  things)  suppidmentairc 
—  -tooth  ,  surdcnt,  / 

supernumerary,  nM  eurnum^rairo  ;  (th«a.) 
(substitute)  doublure,  /.  ;  («upor)  Ilguraut,  com- 
parse,  m. 

su'perplus  (siou-peur-pleusse),  n.,  surplus, 
exe&lent,  m. 

su'perpose  (aiou-peur-pdze),  v.a,,  auporposer. 

superposftlon,  n  ,  superposition,/. 

superroy'al  (siou-peur-),  «t/?.,  (paper)  J^HUB. 

supersorilbe''  (siou-peur-scrai'be),  «.«,,  motiro 
une  sueoription,  une  aaresso,  w»c  inscription  a. 

superscription  (siou-p^eur-),  n.,  adresae,  aus- 
cnption  ;  mscription  ;  (coin.)  Mgende,/. 

supersede^  (siou-peur-ctde),  «.«.,  (to  mt  aeide) 
fair©  abandonner;  supplanter,  remplaoor;  (to 
suspend)  diff^rer,  arr^ter,  suspendre  ;  (jur.)  re- 
jeter,  annulor  ;  (to  come  in  tlio  room  of)  BO  substi- 
tuw  a,  remplaoer;  (to  bo  put  In  the  room  of) 
remplacer. 

supersed/ed,  adj.,  mrpprime";  (of  dreaa)  d^- 


superstition,  (alnu-pour-),  n.,  supwflfcition,  /. 

sTiperstirt!ons  (siou-peur-^tish'eusse),  adj.,, 
superslitieux. 

supersti'tiously,  adv.,  wpwHtittousornawt. 

supersti'tionsness,  n.,  <saraotere  «»por«U« 
tleux,  m. 

siipersira'tuni  (siou-petir-atrd-),  »,,  oouohe 
,  ou  superpos^e,  /. 


BUT;  Hurdlever  UB  bathnout. 


superstructure  (-stieukt'ieur),  superstrae'- 
tion,  n  ,  Edifice,  m.  f  construction ;  supei struc- 
ture, superstruction,  / 

supervene'  (wou-peui-vtne),  v  n.,  suivemr. 

SUperve'nient,  adj.,  <iui  survient ;  survenant, 
additiounel. 

superven'tlOE,  n.,  arriv«5e  mopine'e ,  (jur.) 
survenance,  /. 

supervise'  (siou-peur-vaize),  v.a.,  surveiller ; 
inspector ;  controller,  vciller  a;  (oi  books)  icvi- 
ser. 

supervi'slon,  n.,  suiveillanco,  inspection,  /  / 
contrdle,  m. ;  (of  the  Police)  surveillance ;  (of 
books)  re" vision,  /. 

supervi'sor  (-vai-zem),  n  ,  niHpecteur,  nur- 
veillant ,  (oi  books)  icvineur,  w. 

SU'pine  (siou-paino),  (idj  ,  concha  aur  le  dos; 
lenverse" ,  incline" ;  (fig.)  nonchalant,  oisif,  indo- 
lent, insouciant. 

SU'pine  (siou-paine),  n.,  (gram.J  Hupui,  m. 

su'pinely,  ado.,  eouche"  HUI*  le  (low  ;  (llg.)  non» 
chalamment,  avec  nOghgoiHM^ 

sti'pSneness,  n.,  Hupiuation  ;  (fig.)  indolence, 
nonchalance,  n<Sgligoii<M», ,/. 

sup'per  (fieup-poxu ),  n  ,  Houptn1,  Bouptf,  wt. 
Lord's  —  ;  (ece.)  Ctone  ,  mwtc  ('<>n<>,f. 

sup'perless,  adj.,  sans  houpH, 

sup'per- ta'We  (-t(^-b'l),  n^  tabl<i  mino  pout  lo 
soupoi,/. 

sup'per-tlm©  (-taTiinc),  it.,  iKMirci  <lu  Houpov, /. 

supplant'  (weup7"),  '"."«i  Hiipphuitcir,  To  *—  a 
rival  (in  a  woman's  aJToHiow)  ;,/Vr/V<"  wrdw  A  un 
rival,  P affection  d'nnc  fciiniie ;  tff'hthlir  mtr  Mv 

vines  de  (son  rival)  (Foutcnc'lUi). 

supplanta'tlon  (-pla'n't'^"),  w«,  wipplanta" 
tion,  f. 

supplant'er,  n  ,  HupplanUiciur,  in. 

sup'ple  (wiup'p'l),  mtj,,  Hoiifilo,  il("xil»I(^, 

sup'ple  (fleup'p'l),  v.a,,  aHMmplh. 

sup'ple,  f.w,.,  H'aAHOUplir. 

sup'plement,  v.n.,  HUppldoi4;  {JoinpltUcir;  rciim- 
plir  lea  LICUIUIH  dans. 

sup'plement  (Houp-plJ-),  n.,  Huppl^uuint,  w>. 

supplement'al  ou  supplomont'ary,  <tdj\, 


supplement'arily,  adv..  d'tuw  inanUSro  Bup- 
Wuunitairo. 

sup'pleness  (Heup»j>»l*-)»  w.,  HO«I»I<»MMC,  floxi- 
ilifcd,  ]. 

sup'pllant  (H<UIP»).  adj.,  «mpplhiut» 

sup'pliant  (Htmp-),  //,,  mipplfanU  tn»,  nup- 
liante,  /'.;  (jm%)  rc«iu<tnuii,  w/,,  rcqutlrnnUs  /, 

GUp'pliantly,  adv.,  «n  Muppliaut, 

Slip'pllcant  (smip-)»  «.,  Hunnliatit.  w.,  HUH- 
pi  unite,/  ;  (|«r.)  nwiurtraiit 

sup'plieate  (HOUP«),  /'.«„,  -, 

sup'plicatingly,  wlt>.,«tu 
rw  <l'un  ajr,  auppUant. 

supplica'tion    (-plWctV),    n.»   mtppumuon ; 

sup'plicatory  fcktU<md),  a,dj*,  mippllnnl,  dt^ 
mppuoatlon, 

suppli'er  (««up"i>M"),  w.»  pnrHOtuiA  qul  four* 
slit,/;  fount hwQur,  m. 

supply'  (w^i»«i)l»^n)i  ««,  provSfilon,  foiirnl* 
titre,  /. ;  approvlHioiinmitM^it,  /«. ;  (rfllitfWfi- 
TOOTits;  ton  fort,  HWOIII*H;  (of  pftflliMiHWtf)  wuh» 

dotuaud  and  "* ;  ux»l.  otioiu)  /V^/Vr  f^  /rf  dftnatttf^ 
OonnwiiHatotiOTi  of  *«;  (B<toiUut<l)  rwwjw/w^/tw 
^<  widftxtfp,  m,pL  To  vot<i  fcit«  wtunplltw ;  w^rf 
f,  <?<•>  bud y ft,  /<"*  fwidn,  To  «ut  <»tf 


te«  tiuhufdtWi  fa  butt  net)  tn  /«w</#»  To  ««t  <»ff  WM» 
«uppt!«s  cjf  ;  <*0Mjrw  w  viprfii  k,  To  wiop  mmjfli^H  ; 
(part.)  fffiwr  (fa  voter  It'ft  ftrndu,  rtftiw  fi\*  *wA« 


.  , 

..  To  talc«  In  a  of  j  /rr/rv»  «w? 
do*  Bill  of'  ;  pmjtltlfi  tuttfrJktnniWi  w,  tloi 
mfttmt  of  "-  j  flotHft/t  (ff<  tiMtfn  rt  df}tnt»s^  w, 
(it»  htmlfth) 


w«,|)«iia«,  f>,«M 
ulr;  offtir,  pvooover;  (to  «« 


supplying 


507 


surgy 


pourvoir  a,  subvemr  &  ;  satisfaire  ;  (com.)  §tre 
iourmsseur  do.  To  —  with;  foumir  a,  ou  do, 
pourvovrAe,  approvisionner  do,  ahmentet  do. 
To  —  what  is  wanting  ,  supplier  it  ce  qu%  man- 
que. To  —  the  poor  with  food  ,  fourmr  de  la, 
nourriturG)  de  quoi  manger,  ailS  pauvres.  The 
tradesmen  who  —  him  ;  ses  Jourmsseurs,  mpl. 
J  —  him  with  goods;  je  hn  Journw  des  marchan- 
disft>f  I  —  him  ,  je  suis  sonfourmss&wr. 

supplying  (seup-plai-igne),  w.,  foumiture, 
J.  t  appiovisionnement,  TO. 

support'  (seup-poite),  n.,  action  de  suppor- 
ter, de  souteuir,  ,/.  /  (prop)  soutien,  support,  ap- 
pui  ,  (upholding)  ummtien  ;  (subsistence)  entre- 
tieiK  soutien,  tti  ,  nouriiture,  subsistance,  J.  , 
(fig.)  Bontien,  appm,  m  ,  protection,  /.  In  —  - 
of  ,  a,  fappui  d©  ;  (for  the  benefit  of)  an  p)  ojU 
d©.  For  niy  —  ;  your  mon,  entretien.  With  the 
favoi  of  your  —  ,  a,  la  Javeur  de  wtre  appui, 
de  wire  protection, 

support'  (ni'iip-porto),  v.«.,  souteiur  ,  sup- 
porter ;  porter;  (to  endure)  supporter,  enduier, 
souffrir,  (to  siiHtoin,  to  uphold)  eoutemr;  (to 
second)  appuyer  ;  noutenir  ,  (to  keep  up)  sou- 
tenir,  ontretenir  ;  (to  provide  with  the  necoN- 
eariuB  of  life)  entretenir,  nourrir,  faire  vivre; 
soutenir,  pourvoir  a<  —  arms!  (mil  )  arme  au 
bras/  To  —  OIIO'H  self;  AY;  mitemr  ;  (to  keep 
ono's  wolf)  s'fndretniir  ,  ,wt  wffire  a  soi-m&mfi, 

SUpport'aM©  (-'a-b'l),  (/<(/,,  supportable  ; 
tolerable  ;  (that  can  bo  maintained)  Boutonable, 

support'aWy,  adv.,  Mupportablcment. 

support'©!,  n  ,  (pi  op)  Hupport,  wutien;  (her,) 
tfupporti  ;  (adherent)  auhtfiont,  partiHan;  (HUH- 
toinw)  appui,  Hoution  ;  (in  a  rebellion)  fauteur, 
Montion  ;  (delendw)  dM'enBeur,  m, 

support  '10SS,  <?<(;/.,  Haim  H<nition;  Hans  appm. 

suppos'aW©  (Hdup-pll^'a-b'l),  <?<•(?".,  Huppo- 
Aablo. 

suppose'  (fi<mp«pfee),  ^.rc.,  Htipposor;  pr«V 
BVUiwr;  ft'hnaglner,  ptinHW,  oroiro.  1  —  it  wan 
mi  a<U5id(«nt  ;  meltons  <](«>  tfttwit  tin  wnV/cw/  ;  ;;r 
t'^w/  ft?Vw  woire  qitc  ^/'huhm  otwfdMtt.  •«  -  wo  weiit 
(/.<",  what  do  you  «ny  to  our  going)  ;  .v/  nmtx  nltions, 
-  they  oftinc  (i»c>,  wluit  JF  they  whould  coinc)  ;»v/  jrw/' 
t,  Ha  wntnetit,  That  bdng  d;  wlti  ttitp* 


—  d  to  bo  ;  twpimf1  ffrff  (rm/>,  fitrc.  we 
>  not  •  d  to  Know  it  ;  no'iitt  wf  ftownw  p(ts 
w/.1?  If  w/7VrtV. 


supporttl'tlotii 


),  «</[/.,  HUP- 


OTpposltl'tlonsn©««,  w.»   nature 

* 


»ttppw»»'  (neui^proM^),  t».//M  (to  ovnrpowor) 
r^urlinor;  «M.oiifT(»r?  (to  withhold  from  publicity; 
ttlrAf  Mipprlmw;  (to  oluwk)  oontmilr,  mtnnlr; 
(to  «ilfl*»)  «Uwff«r;  (to  «top)  arrH 
«.^d  volr«;  <Pun$  votf  btoufffoi,  A  -  - 

«»  r/f 


;  (nuttl*)  rtit^ntffon,  /, 


snprem'acy  (siou-pie'm'-),  ??,.,  supr<3matie, 
/.  ,  ascendant,  in, 

supreme'  (siou-pri'ine),  adj  ,  Bupr^uie,  sou- 
veram. 

supremely,  adv  ,  au  supreme  degr<5  ;  (of 
authority)  avec  une  autorit^  supreme  ,  souve- 
ramement. 

surljase  (seur-b^ss),  n.,  (arch.)  conuehe  (do 
lambrm  d'appui),  / 

stirltjased  (seur-b<5s'te),  adj.,  (arch.)  surbaisse"; 
a  corniche. 

Slir'toasemont,  ??.,  smbaiasement,  m. 

surltted'  (seur-bede),  v.a  ,  (a  stone)  d^litor. 

SUT'charg1©  (seur-tahfirdje),  w.,  hurchaige,  de- 
mande  exorbitante  (d'argent)  ,  chaige  excessive, 
(admin,  and  finan  )  surtaxe,y. 

surcharge',  v.a.,  surchargoi;  (of  goods)  sur- 
faire,  faire  payer  trop  oher  ;  (flu.)  surtaxer. 

surcto'ffle  (seur-cign'g'l),  ?i.,  oouituro,  /.  ; 
(of  a  horse)  surfaix,  m. 

Slircla'gled  (-cign'g'ldo),  «//,,  M  av©<5  un 
surfaix. 

surd  (aeuido),  adj  ,  (math.)  irratioinicl  , 
(linguiHt.)  sourd,  fort, 

surd  (sourde),  n.,  (inatb.)  quantity  irraiiou- 
nelle  ;  (linguist.)  consonneiorte,  Hourdo,,/. 

SUM  (shoure),  adj*,  Hfiir,  certain  ;  (not  liable 
to  failure)  sfir,  assure1,  (permanent)  permanent; 
(Hecure,  steady)  sfir  ;  (stable)  fltuble.  -~  onough  ! 
a  cov  p  s&r!  To  be  —  oi  ;  $trc  .sftr  d©,  certain 
de.  HIB  income  is  —  ;  son  iwmu  f\tf  ,vftr,  tmiirh 
A  —  man  ;  un  hommc  $ilr.  To  lm\«  a  —  eye  ; 
avoir  IG  coup  d'oc/tt  «v&?\  To  be  -  ;  nQrtnuvit, 
a.stiu,r&Hicnt,  ccrtaljiewftit^  ft,  coup  ,s$r,  AH  —  a« 
a  gun  ;  sfar  cowme  p&re  ct  in^re.  To  lie  —  to  ;  ?>c? 
pat,  manquer  d®.  Be  —  of;  myrz  *sftr  d®.  To 
b<^  —  not  to  ,  ,w  gauln  d©  ;  ^/v  $flr  </<•  w 
To  make  —  of  ;  (to  Hecure)  ,s'VrM//?vr  d®, 
;w/?rr  de  ;  (to  think  one  ie  »ur«  to)  w  r/  rn> 
de  ,  (to  rely  on)  cwnjrttr  sur.  i  am  •  I  don't 
know  ,  jc  nVn  saiti  vmiwcnt  v<rw  r*  ou  purolfl 
d^homiew  !  jre  w<f'  jsats  pas. 

sur©  (inhoure),  («</•»?.,  Hftroim'iit,  a  coup  «ftr. 

stire'-looted,  #<(/.,  qul  a  lo  pi<»d  hflr. 

uuro'ly,  «rfw.,   wftr<»wi<^it,   aHMin'umttit  ;    oet* 
,  &  coup  a(lr  ;  on  vdritrf. 


(nafety) 

ft|»|mJ  ;  (ovidence)  t^iuoig 

/*  /  (jur.)  garant,  r«1pon<liuit,  M,  >•  (ball)  oautiott, 

/*    Of  A  -    ;  pour  sftr*    To  b(*      tor  ;  #<•  p^/^ir 

ganmt  de»  ou  rtjHwtfw  do. 

(whour-),  «.,  cnullt»ni«nont,  w. 


ir-jlte),  ?>.,  WOK  de  tauwj  rwn- 
Hanlttnwnl ,  dtfgo(Ht  w»  ?  rtfpIMIou,    /.  ,*  sfttitlWj 

iwdigewtion,  /.     To  have  a  -   of;  ?tw  rtmttm 
do* 
guf'lelt  (s«wi"-flUO»  t'.<z.»  rawiAHiw;  (<IR.)  tW- 

gotlter,  fatigtwr;  bliwwsur,    To  »     onoTH  nclf; 
»w  ff(ny/?yt    To  Iwi  "Htui  wit*h ;  f /w  ftwttiif)  ou 

'••""""aiilt®jr»  *>.»  gl(Uitoxiit  m.»  gloittoim«»/« 
dtlnki  WM  iclouto«ncri«i  /« ;  «Dcn4%  m* 


d<i«In,  in, 


(nav» 


nirgrtn  ;  m** 
wtlttttirv,,  w» 
-  ;  (nsllil,,  iwv*)  (ridMnttjori  m,   Fiwl 


;  cirurffrn    ttmutmfft 

fts(t\  in,    —  mnjov  ;  tfhtntiy 


-,     M 
;  (mbiititt  <1 


surlily 


508 


suspicion 


(seur-),  adv.,  d'une  maniere  faar- 
gneuse;  d'un  air  rechigiie",  maussade. 

STir'Sinese,  ».,  morosit«35  /.  /  caract&re,  on 
naturel,  hargneux,  bourru,  m. 

SW'Iy  (seur-),  adjn  morose ;  hargneux ;  maus- 
sade ;  bourru ;  (of  dogs)  hargneux 

surmise'  (seur-maize),  ».j  soupc,on5  m. ;  con- 
jecture; supposition,,/. 

annuls©'  (seur-maize),  v.a.^  se  douter  d®; 
supposer,  conjecture!,  soup^onner. 

surmising,  ft.,  eoupc.on,  m.;  conjecture,/. 

surmount*  (seur-maou'n'te),  v.a.,  surmonter ; 
vaincre ;  s'elever  au  dessus  de. 

SUTfflOlint'a'ble  (-'a-b'l),  adj.,  surmontable. 

surmount'er,  n.,  personne  qui  surmonte,  /. 

sur'mullet  (seur-meul*-),  ».,  (ich.)  surmulet, 
rouget,  m. 

SUr'nmlQt  (seur-toiou-),  ».,   (mam.)   surmu- 

lot, m, 

sur'name  (seur-),  «.,  nom  de  famille ;  (name 
added  to  the  original  name)  surnom,  m.  Give 
your  Christian  names  and  — -s ;  donnez  vos  noms 
etprSnoms. 

surname'  (seur-),  v.a.,  surnonamer. 

surpass'  (seur-p&ss),  v.a  ,  surpasser;  exceller, 
1'emporter  sur. 

surpass'aMe  (-'a-b'l),  adtf.,  qui  peut  §tre  sur- 


surpass'ing,  adj.,  Eminent,  auperieur,  e*cla- 
tant,  rare. 

surpass'ingly,  a$t>«,  dminemmont,  supe"- 
rieurement,  avec  <5clat. 

SUT'plice  (seur-plice),  »,,  (ecc.*)  surplie,  m. 

sur'pliced  (seur-phs'te),  «cf4;.,  a  surplia. 

SUr'plice-Sees  (-ftee),  n.pL,  (ecc.)  casuel, 
m.s. 

Slir'pllis  (seur-pleuss),  ra.,  surplus,  excellent; 
(jur.)  actif  net,  m»  —  stock  ;  $olde>  m.  —  stock 
for  sale  at  reduced  prices  ;  solde  au  mbais,  m. 

sur'plusage  (-^<lje),  ».,  surplus,  m  ;  exccSdent; 
(jur.)  supeiflmte,/. 

SHrprls'al  (seur-prai-zal),  w.,  surprise,/. 

surprise'  (seur-praizie),  ?*.,  surprise,  /»  ;  e"toii- 
nement,  in.  /  (unexpected  event)  surprise,  /., 
coup  de  main,  m.  To  take  by  —  ;  (a  town,  etc.) 
surpromire  ;  (a  person)  prenare  au  Mpourvu,  To 
be  taken  by  —  ;  Qtresurpris;  @tre  pris  parsur- 
priM  ;  $tre  pris  au  Mponrvn.  To  recover  from 
one's  —  ;  revenir  de  m  surprise, 

surprise'  (seur-praize),  #.«.,  surprendro, 
prendre  par  surprise  ;  prendre  au  de'pourvu  ; 
e*tonner.  Surprising  to  say;  chose  surprtinante. 
To  be  —  d  at,  with,  %tr&  surpns  d®.  I  am  —  d 
at  your  going  there  ;  je  mis  &tonn&  quv  wus  y 
alli&z.  I  ani  not  -  —  d  at  it  ;  je  n'on  wi$  pas  $ur~ 
pris, 

Surprls'lEgt  adj.,  surprenaut,  ^tonnant. 

surprisingly,  M#.,  d'une  maniere  surpra- 
tmEtte;  ^tonnamment. 

surren'fier(8eur-re'n'-),  «,,  (inilit.)roddition, 
(of  a  claira)  renonciation,  /,,  abandon,  w  ,• 
(com.)  cession;  (of  an  estate  for  life  or  years) 
roddition,  /,  —  of  property  ;  cession  de,  bittna,  j, 

surren'fier  (fl«ur-),  v.a,^  rendre,  livrcr  ;  (to 
realgn)  abandoimer  ;  rewoncer  a  ;  (jur.)  randro. 
To—  -one's  self;  serendr®?  s&  livrer;  (jw.)  sc> 
r  ,*  (of  a  bankrup 


surreajleror',  ».,  (jur.)  redditloxinaiw,  w. 
surreption,  n.,  subreption, 

surreptitious    (0eur^>-t 
subreptico,  olandestixt,  fnu 

aiirrepti'tlowsly,  adv.,  Bubrepticem©ntt  clan- 
ddiitinoiuent;  iUad<5rob6e. 

sur'rogat® 


(Bear-),   f.e.,   (jur.)  iubotituer; 
Bubro#er. 

fiurtmmaf  (seur-raou'n'de),  ?'. 
d©»  entourer  ^©;  cemer;  ceindra  a 


'i  <zc&".,  environnant,  voiaiu. 

surrounGl'iiigS,  n.pL,  (personal)  entourage, 
milieu,  w.  /  (places)  alentours,  environs,  vn.pl, 

surtout'  (seur-toute),  n.,  pardessus,  m. 

sur'vey  (seur-v<5),  ».,  vue,  /.  /  coup  d'oeil  ; 
(examination)  exasnen,  m.,  inspection,  expertise, 
/.;  (math.)  lev^,  ow  lever,  des  plans;  leve\  ou 
le¥er,  topograplnque  ;  arpentage,  m.  Trigono- 
metrical —  ;  triangulatum,  /.  Official  —  ;  (of 
property)  cadastt  <?,  m.  To  make,  ow  take,  a  — 
ot  ,  (fig.)  contempler,  ou  e 


survey'  (seur-vt5),  v  a  ,  proinener  sa  vue  sw* 
consid&er;  couteniplor  ;  (to  examine)  examiner, 
mspecter;  (math.)  levoi  le  plan  d©;  arponter. 

sunrey'tag,  n.,  arpontage;  lev<5,  lever  dm 
plans,  tn. 

suryey'tag-wli©©!  (-bwSl),  n.v  pcSdonuUie, 
odoinetre,  compte-pas,  m. 

survey'or  (seitr-v^-cui  ),  «.,  (of  land)  ar- 
penteur,  arpenteur"g<Som6iro  ;  (of  buildiuga,  etc,) 
inspecteur;  couamissaire  voycr,  (examiner)  cxa- 
minateur  ;  (overseer)  inspoctour,  survoillant  ; 
(of  taxes)  contr^leui  dew  contributions  dir.ecjtcs  ; 
(post  office)  inspecteur  ;  (law)  expert,  w.  —  gen- 
eral ;  mspectmir  gfat&rw.  m, 

survey  'orshlp,  w.,  iiuspootlou  ;  place  d'iw- 
specteur,  ou  de  coutrClour,  etc,,/, 

sunrt'val  (seur-vai-),  aurvie,  /.  —  «  of  ih© 
fittest;  selection  naiurellc,  f. 

survi'vance  (seur-vai'-),  n,,  »urvivance,  /. 

survive'  (seur-vai've),  v,a.  and.  n.,  survivre  &  ; 
survivro  ;  (to  remain,  to  escape  cleatb,  etc.)  rafter, 
rester  debout, 

surviv'lng,  adj.,  eurvivant. 

surviv'orTaeur-va\v'"),  n.,  aurvivanfc,  w». 

surviv'orsMp,  n*t  itirvivance,  /.    xou  will 
have  my-—  (io.,  you  will  step  into  my  wbocw); 
jntrwoaneG  (V.    Hugo, 


susceptibiHty  (seua'copM,  n..  K 
sensibility,/. 

susoep'tiM®  (seus'ooi)-li*bTl)»  adj  ^  ati»cept.i- 
ble  de  ;  (fig.)  sensible  &. 

suscep'tioly,  «dv.,  d'uno  manlAro  tiusoopU- 
ble. 

jBUSoep'tlve  (BOMB-),  adj.)  mimeptiblo  d®. 

suspect'  (wuH-ptffe'la),  ??.«,,  HOUINQOUIUW  ;  (i<> 
doubt)  doutor  d®,  '  a  <l<5flw  d®,  h«»up<;<>uwor  }  toiiir 
pour  suspe<*t  ;  (to  imagine  to  be  guilty")  wiup- 


Conner,  suflpoctw ;  (to  conjecture)  IKS  cioutot 
soup<jonner,  conjecturer.    I  —oa 
m'fin  doutfM,  je  w'?/  atttmdwte. 


I  —  h* 

d^uvoir  ,  .  *  ;  ou  jte  « 


muoli )  jf« 

4 


suspeot'aWe,  adj., 
suspect'ed,  m//.,  nueue 
©uspeot'edly  (-p^kt'cd' 
exciter  low  8oupc,oii8. 
susspect'ey,  «.j  wruonn 
(-foule), 


,  mlj.,  mm  s 


mwolcre 


n^  /« 
aouwomuwx  f 


«.,  penonne  qni  nunpond,  /„; 
(bandage)  Mipewioir®, 
bretelle,/,  ;  (wiockhigft) 

suspense'   (MHUH"),  «, 
incertitude,  !nde\}i«loxi  ; 
tion,  /.    la  --  ;  (4»  mapen-s,  dan*  pinMrtihtdf* 

suspens'M©  (iMMw-pe'n'iii-hU),  wJ^,  «iwl  pout 


cknttn,  w*»/ 


(•«o»t>e'u>4ilunme)f  n.*  mwpm* 
on,  (ecc.)  sw»«w»t  ;  tatetdioticm  |  (0!  a  himk) 

suspension  de  p«iiyom<*nts,  /. 
' 


suspension-pier,  »», 


suspicious 


swear 


Blispt'ciott  (seus-pish'eime),  n.,  soupe.on,  m.  ; 
(3111.)  suspicion,  f.  Imprisonment  on  —  ;  d&ten- 
tion  preventive*  /.  To  be  taken  up  on  —  ;  %tre  dS- 
tenu  pi  kventivement 

suspicions  (seus-pish'eusse),  actf»,  soup- 
^onneux;  (liable  to  suspicion)  suspect,  louche, 
^quivoque.  —  looking;  &  la  mine  suspecte, 
&  Pmr  suspect.  That  looks  —  to  me  ;  eela  me 
paraU  suspect,  louche. 

Buspt'cioiisly,  adv.,  avec  soupgon;  d'une 
maolere  suspecte. 

SUSpi'Olousness,  n.t  caracter©  soupgonneux, 
«».  /  defiance  ,  meliauce  ;  (liability  to  be  suspected) 
nature  suspecte,  /. 

sustain/  (se\is-l6''n),  v.a,,  souteuir,  supporter  ; 
fto  feed)  entretemr,  nournr,  souteair  ;  austenter; 
(to  endure)  endurer,  soull'rii,  soutorur  ;  (to  assist) 
aoutenir,  appuyor  ;  (to  maintain)  eoutomi,  main- 
teiiir  ;  (to  hold  mispeiided)  temr,  rotenir  ;  (inns.) 
ftoutenir;  (a  IOBS)  (Spiouvor,  eBSuyer,  Mie;  (to 
bear  out)  juatifior,  piouver. 

BUStain'a'ble  (sous-te'W-),  ac#.,  soutenable, 

sustain'er,  «.,  uppui,  soutieu,  m. 

SUStaln/lng,  <t>djn  I'ortifianfc,  nourriHsant. 

SUS'teiiaxioe  (f>eu8-to>'n'-),  w.,  (support)  sou- 
tiou,  in.  ;  alimentation,  aubaiHtouoo  ;  (food)  xiour- 
riture,/,,  allmente,  m.pl. 

Bustefttatton  (Beus-t&'n'te*-),  »,,  noution, 
m,;  (mod.)  sufltcmtation,/. 

suswafion  (siou-oeur-re"-),  ».,  (ant.)  mur- 
imiro,  doux  mimmire,  m. 

sutler  (soul5-),  ».,  vivandlor,  «L,  vivand!ero, 
/,/  cantlnior,  w.,  cautniiAro,  /» 

suttee'  (Htnit'tt),  n.T  suttoo,  Buttio,/. 

SWt'tlo  (seut'tU),  <*<///.»  (of  weight)  not, 

SU'tWO  (sioiit'tour),  ».»  (surg.)  snturo,/. 

ou-zi-rd'u),  w.,Buxorain,w,,  SUKO- 


,  w.,  auBorataotoJ,  /. 

(wwobo),  n.t  (imv.)  ualai  do  cliiffonn. 
torohoni  w.  ;  groaso  <<ponff«,  /,  ;  (wav.)  1'aubert  ; 
(for  a  &w)t)  ^oouvlHon,  F.  snop. 

BWato  (flw5b«)»  v*«.»  r<S<nir«r  ;  lavor,  siottoyer  ; 
(imv.)  f  anbortor.    —  do<iki  !  faubdrtcx  M 
Tli«  <loolc  wa»  ~b<ul  ;  lr  pont  fta/ttfttubertfi. 
rt  ».,  fftub«rt«ur,  w, 
(swod'd'l),  ?r.«.T  oininiUUotQi'. 
(iwod'd'l),  nn  snalllot,  m.; 


maillott 


v<mtru. 


ftflt),  t',n.»  fAlm  to  rotlct 
,  fulro  to  orftini  ; 
To  «"«  a-lonjg? 


»..  mloiuont*    fttDfarou,  bra- 

«r-a4»rw 
f  tawterd,  giwoow, 


tlnfr)  vautArtftf 

»  «<</.,  fiwrfiiwim,  dn  ffttiteon,  do 
tM  i  (boajiting)  v»nMV(l,  de  pwoow* 


owtlr 
oomarni))  otwiume 

ler**  (flg.) 
Wij  | 


n»f  btirgw;  itfuktonrwAn  ; 
s  t  Jmuui  payiiau  5 
l?re)»  »,» 

nwAUowt 

5  (orn!«) 
(immr 
(prov*)  u 

l»10)»  «.««,  ftimlftr  j  (to  Ingulf) 
orbj  to  oooupy)  »b«i}rb6if  \  (to 
r  ;  (to  bellevo)  ftvnlert  wber. 


?  (wM  It  nwAUowtKi  at  on<*d) 
ilty)  vowoitrt  5  (orn!«)  Jbiroudoltof  /« 
—  1  (jinitii)  qwtffa  (immr®  /   One  —»  do«m  »ot 
wimmw;  (prov*)  un«»  htmiddk  nt  fait 


rt  wb 

TO 
To  —  up  ; 


avaler,  (to  ingulf)  evgloutii ;  (to  absorb)  absorber, 
consumer.  To  be  — ed  up  by  the  waves ;  §tre 
englouti  dans  les  vagues. 

swallower, «.,  avaleur,  m. 

swallow-fish,  n  ,  (ich.)  Mrondelle  de  mer,  f. 

swallowing,  n  ,  deglutition  ;  absorption,  /., 
avalement ;  engloutis&ement,  m. 

SWallOW-StOE©  (-sWJne),  n  ,  pierre  d'hiron- 
delle,/. 

swallow-tall  (swol'16'tt?le),  «.,  (carp ) 
queue  d'aronde,  /  ;  (coat)  habit  <l  queue  d'hiron- 
delle,  a  queue  de  inorue,  m  • —  butterfly;  grand 
porte-queue,  w> 

swallow- wort  (-weurte),  n,   (bot.) 
doine  ;  aBcWpiade,/.,  dompte-veiiin,  m. 

swamp,  n.,  maraiB,  nmr^cage,  m, 

swamp,  #.«.,  enf oncer  dans ;  eubmerger ;  (a 
boat)   faire   submcrgcr,    iaire   clmvirer ;    '"    v 
plonger  dans  de  graves  difficulty.    To  be  - 
^of  boats)   chcmirer,  cottier  &  Jondf     * 


swamp;y,  adj  ,  mare'cageux, 

Swan,  «..,  cygne,  m.  The  song  of  the  dying 
—  ;  le  chant  du  a/ffne 

swaa'-lik©,  «((/.,  de  eygne  ;  sesnblable  au 
cyguo. 

swan's-down  (awa'n'aMaou'ne),  w.,  duvet  de 
oypie  ;  (cloth)  dnip  de  vigogne,  »i. 

swan'-shot,  %.,  ^>lonib  i\  cygue,  w. 

swan'-skta  (-ski'n),  7^,,  inolloton,  m, 

swap,  ?'.«.,  <Sohanger,  troquer.  Let  us  go  —  s; 
(fam.)  tromtont* 

sward  (swordo),  w.,  gazon,  TO.  ;  pelouse,/. 

sward  (iwordo),  t>«.,  (to  cover  with  sward) 
oouvrir  de  j^asson,  ^woimer. 

sward'y,  adj.,,  convert  de  gasson, 

Bwarm  (Wsruio),  w.»  (of  bees;  %,)  es»alm, 
wi,  ,*  (crowd)  multitude,  ime"e,  /.  —  of  auta  :  four- 


(swSrmo),  i>.«M  eHBaimer;  (Hg.)  s'at- 
troupor.  aooourir  en  f  oule.    To  —  with  ;  four- 
wilier  de>   To  —  •  up  ;  Mjpretwen/ou/6  sur,  ou 
dans  ;  ffrtmjxr  unjoufti  a,  on  sur. 
swarm'lng,  w.,  oBaaiinage,  m,/  «<?J.,  pullulant, 
swarth'lness  (wworthM,  n,,  toint  banau<ly 
SWartll^r  (ewSrUhl),  «(//»  biwniMS,  htW  ; 
•wasn  (ttwSHh),  w.,  grand  flnx  d'eau;  o 
olapotago,  m.    —  -buoktor  ;  Jatifaroni  Mn 
M. 

swath  (»w5th),  nM  (agri,)  andain,  m. 
iwath©  (»w<sMo),  *'.«.,  e 


»  (swing  of  ft  wciapow)  ootiwe  ;  (any- 

thing moving  with  bulk  <m<t  poww)  IHAMA; 


domin 
To  bear 


pouroir,  empire,  nn«ptr««,  w,, 
tion}  witorlW}  (InllwwwH^)  Jn 
•  -  j  dom/toer,  jprfahnrHlnw  ;  p 

»wayt  V.CT.N..  nmnlw,  porter;  (to  and  fro) 
bAlfutoer;  (to  Wa»)  Inllu<mr*«r;  Intiuor  WBif?  (to 
rule)  frouvMrn«rf  r«^!r,  <11  rigor,  comduire;  (to 
tooo)  jpeBtoli6rt  Itidiiws  bramltr,  ballottor;  »fr« 
oouer.  To  —  frowt  ;  (tmwnifr  do*  To  -•  on; 
wt  fl^«??t  To  —  to  and  fro  ;  ct/^mf^len 
To  —  up  5  (nav.) 


Hvrotti)    (witneMe%  a  jury]  laiw 
t  M,  ddWww  1«  iMtrtttent  1  f  (an 
To  —  in  |  omrtfimfef*    fo 
l>f^«*  imrwif  (of  |w<Ip«»  ete»)  I 
To  —  off  j  f^mmw  wtmmWmmt  k> 
swear  (*w«re).  ».».»  |mrer$  piibiv 
faire  tentient  j  dTeolaver  $out  la  101  d 
aftlrMtr  WIT  neniMttt  j  (to  bkspjjf  me)  Juvert  Ww- 
pls^m«iit»   To  *-  Mwm  w 
mrfmm  $$m$$ffn®m,   To 
like  a  fc»o^«  j  jwtr  00mm*  iw 
emie  wad  -*i  jWw  «l  MMWVT.   To  — 


swearer 


510 


swell 


is  sacred,  by  all  the  powers ;  j'urer  ses  grands 
dieux.  To  —  by;  avoir  grande  conjiance  ©n; 
jurer  par.  To  —  at ;  j'urer  ajffbs. 

swear'©r,  w.,  (blasphemer)  jureur,  blasphe*ma- 
teur,  m.  What  a  —  he  is !  comme  -dyure  / 

sweating,  «-.,  sermenta ,  (blaspheming)  jure- 
ments,  jurons,  m.pL  —  in ;  pi  estation  de  ser- 
ment;  (of  judges,  etc.)  assermentation,  f. 

sweat  (sw&te), ».,  sueur ;  (fig.)  sueur,  fatigue, 
/  ;  sueurs,  f.pl.  By  the  —  of  one's  brow ;  a  la 
sueur  de  son  front.  All  in  a  — ;  tout  en  nage, 
tout  en  sueur, 

sweat  (swete),  «.».,  suer;  (fig.)  travailler 
comme  un  negre,  comme  un  format,  v.a.,  fane 
suer.  To  —  out ;  faire  passer  par  la  sueur. 

sweat'er,  n.,  (garment)  vareuse,  /.,  tncot ; 
(guilder  of  workmen)  exploiteur,  marchandeur, 
m.  This  hill  is  a  — !  ovff  cette  cfae  est  rude  I 

SWeat'iness,  n.,  sueur,  /.  /  <§tat  de  aueur,  m. 

sweat'ing,  w.,  sueur,  fatigue,/. 

sweating,  adj.,  en  sueur ;  tout  en  sueur. 

sweating-bath,  n.,  bain  de  vapeur,  m 

sweating-house  (-haouce),  n.,  £buve,/. 

sweat'iEg-iroii  (-aieur'n),  n.,  stugile,  7/1. 

sweating-room  (-roume),  ».,  (mod.)  <§tuve, 
/.;  (agri.)  se'choir,  m,. 

sweating-sickness,  w.,  suette  miliaire,  /. 

sweat'y  (swe't'-),  adj.,  en  sueur ;  couveit  de 
sueur. 

Swede  (swide), ».,  SuMois,  m ,  Su<5doise,  /.  / 
(turnip)  rutabaga,  navet  de  Suede,  w. 

Swedish  fswld'-),  ad'/.,  su«5dois,  de  Suede. 

sweep  (swipe),  v.«.,  (preteiit  and  past  part., 
Swept)  balayer ;  (a  chimney)  ramoner ;  (to 
sweep  over)  glisser  SW,  raser ;  (the  lyre)  frap- 
per ,  (a  river)  draguer ;  (to  view  rapidly)  par- 
counr  ;  parcouilr  des  yeux.  To  —  away,  off ; 
balayer;  emporter,  enlevet.  To —  up;  Mayer. 
To  —  a  room ;  balayer  un&  chambre.  Her  dress 
—s  the  ground ;  sa  roba  balaie  la-  terre.  To  —  the 
hoard ;  fmre  rafle.  To  —  the  board  of  honors  ; 
(at  universities)  tout  enlever,  tout  remporter, 

sweep,  v.n  ,  passer  rapidement ;  (to  pass  with 
pomp)  passer  avec  pompe,  marcher  pompeuse- 
ment.  To  —  along,  over;  passer  rapidewent 
sur ;  bruler.  To  —  round ;  /(tire  Ic  tour  de ;  se 
tourner  rapidement,  disc)  ire  une  courbe.  The 
train  swept  past ;  te  train  passa  comme  lafoudre, 
comme  un  trait.  The  procession  swept  past ;  le 
procession,  ou  le  cortege,  d&jlla  au  grand  galop. 

sweep  (swipe),  w.,  balayage ;  (stroke  with  a 
bioom)  coup  de  balai;  (metal.)  fournecm  de  cout- 
polle;  (oar)  aviron  de  galere;  (chimney-sweei>) 
ramoneur,  m. ;  (the  compass  of  any  turning 
body)  courbe  d^crite ;  (the  carrying  off)  rasszia, 
rafle,/. ;  (the  compass  of  anything  flowing)  cows, 
m.,  course,  /.;  (the  compass  of  a  stroke)  coup, 
m>.,  Hgne ;  (tech.)  point,  cambrure,  courbe ;  (ox- 
tent)  <5teodue ;  (reaoli)  port<3e,  /.  At  one  — ; 
(Pun  seul  coup ,  tout  cPun  trait;  &un  coup  de 
filet.  To  give  a  — ;  donner  uti  coup  de,  balai  a. 
To  tato  a  — ;  dScrire  ww  courbe.  To  make  a 
clean  —  of ;  faire  table  rase  de. 

Sweep'er,  n.,  balayeur,  m.,  bftlayeuse,/. ;  (ol 
chimneys)  ramoneur,  m. 

sweeping,  n.,  balayage  ;  (of  oMnrnoyn)  ramo- 
uage,  m.  ~—$,pl.j  balayures,  ordures,  J.pL 

sweeping,  adj.,  rapide,  irre"«l8tlble  ?  destruo- 
teur;  (ng.)  oomplet,  vaste,  e'tondn;  g^n^ral,  qui 
ne  manage  personne. 

sweeplngly,  adv,t  rapidoment;  (fig.)  en 
niass©,  sans  monagoment,  sans  distinction. 

sweep'-net,  K.,  tfpervier,  m. 

sweep'stake  ou  sweep'stakes,  n.,  (hora©- 
races;  billiards)  poule,/. 

Sweep'y  (swtpM,  ad$n  qui  passe  rapidomonfc; 
rapide ;  (wavy)  ondnleux,  ondoyant,  ondule** 

sweet  (swfw),  w,,  (aweet  substance)  choae 
douce,  chose  sucr^©,  suererie,/.;  (perfumo)  par- 
lum;  (word  of  endearment)  c^ri,  v^.,  "  ' 


doio:  ami,  m.,  douce  anue,/.  /  (something  pleas- 
ing) plaisir,  m.,  douceur,/. 

sweet  (swite),  adj.,  (to  the  taste)  doux,  sucr^ ; 
succulent,  d^hcieux ;  (fragrant)  doux,  odonfe"- 
rant ;  (melodious)  doux,  suave,  melodieux ;  (to 
the  eye)  qui  flatte  les  yeux;  (beautiiul)  beau; 

5oli,  gentil ;  (fresh)  doux,  frais ;  (mild)  doux ; 
not  stale)  bon,  fi«iis ,  (ot  wine)  hquoreux,  sucr<5 ; 
charming)  charmant,  (jest.)  joli.  You'ie  a  — 
youth  '  (jest.)  vous  etes  imjoli  gar$on  !  What  a 

—  child  !  quel  charmant  cnjuut  /    To  be  —  upon  ; 
%ti  e  avnoui  eux  die    To  smell  —  ;  bentir  bon.    How 

—  of  you !  que  vous  §tes  amiable  !    — ,  -  - !  (to  a 
bird)  petit,  petit  /    To  have  a  —  tooth,  ftitnet  les 
douceurs,  les  fnanduses.    To  keep  a  house  — ; 
temr  une  matson  propra,  bie,n  a&t&e.    —  herbs  ; 
flues  hei  bes,  /.pi.   —  -acorn  ;  gland  doit  r,  m ,   —  - 
calabash ,   (bot.)  ffrenwiilte,  passijlorc,  Jicur  de 
la  passion,  f    —--chervil;  (bot  )  myrrhis /  cer- 
feuil  wm$gu&,  in      — cheHtnut ;    (bot.)  c/ifatat" 
gn  ler,  tn    — potato ;  (bot )  paUde,  /.   — •  -apple ; 
pomme  douce,  /. 

sweet'-bread  (-bri»do),  n  ,  ns  do  veau,  in, 

sweet'-bzler  (»brai'-) ,  n.,  (3gluutior  odoraut,  wi. 

sweet'en  (awtt't'n),  v.a  ,  Hiicrur  ,  (to  make 
mild,  to  sotten)  adoucir ;  (to  make  ploasmg) 
adoucir,  icndrc  agr^ablo ;  (a  room,  tho  air)  puri- 
fier, d<5smfector ;  (to  perfumo)  oiubauiuor,  par- 
fumer ;  (the  soil)  fertiliser  ,  (water,  butter,  etc.) 
rafraiclur,  (with  sugar)  sucrer ,  (medicino)  (Sdul- 
corer ;  (paint.)  adoucir, 

sweet'ener,  ».,  adoucissant,  n,;  (%.)  qui 
adoucit, 

sweet'ening;,  ?i.,  action  do  Rucror,  purification, 
d^smlection ;  (of  medicine)  (Sdulooration,  /.;  (of 
pain)  adoucissement,  w. 

sweetheart  (-hSrte),  n,,  anxouretix*  m,, 
amoureuse,  /,  /  amant,  wi.,  amanto, /» /  boxx  ami, 
w.,  bonne  amw, /. 

sweetish,  adj.,  doucofi;tro. 

sweet'isliness,  n.,  gofit  douoflfitira,  m 

sweot'lyi  adv,,  doucouioxit ;  agrdablunioiit, 
mtSlodieusemont ;  avec  douocur. 

sweet-marloram  (-mfir-djo-),  «.,  (bot.)  ixmr- 
jolaine  commune,  /. 

sweet'meat,  n.,  wucrerie,  J. ;  bonbou?  w, 

sweetness,  n.,  douceur,  flavour;  (mtUody) 
douceur,  m<51odie  ;  (fragrance)  douceur,  /.,  pui*" 
fum?  m, ;  (mildness)  suavitti,  douceur ;  ui^iHli" 
ness)  frafchour;  (of  oatabloH)  bontil ;  (%,)  dou- 
ceur,/., charme,  atti'ait,  m. 

sweet'  nothings,  'n.pL,  douomire, /.;>/.  To 
say  — ,  <Urc  d?f>  douceurs  fa. 

sweef-oll, «.,  luiile  d»olIv«H,/. 

sweet'-pea  ("pt),  n.,  poin  do  H(w»t«\ir,  w. 

sweet-scented,  <>u  sweet'-nmeEing,  aty., 

odorifdrant,  odorant,  pai'iunu^. 

sweet'-stuils,  w  ./>/.,  RucnuieM,  /./*/.,  Ixwilwms, 
ni.pl. 

sweet'-teuapered  (-tA'iE'jxnirdo),  «<;%  <lHm 
caract(Ve  doux. 

sweet'  things,  «./>/.,  (louc<utm, />/<>/• 

sweet'-tonel  (40'n'uo),  a</./.,  d'uu  wow  <louxf 
au  son  doux. 

sweet'-totifiied,  /wf/.,  <t(>uo<»rftux,  inlolloux. 

sweet'-toothed,  adj.,  qui  almo  Im  «wror!««* 

sweet'-water  (grape),  w.,  cluwia^hiH,  m, 

sweet'-weed  (-wtd«)»  WM  v^{'fc-)  «»pndr<3  thrtl* 
forme,  /. 

sweet'- William,  w,,  <wUlot  bttrlm,<»Ul(»ti  v«!uf 
willet  <3e  pooto,  bou<iiwt  mrftvlt,  w, 

swell  (swol),  m«,,  (pwlmt)  HwellAd  \  jfiMt 
part.,  Swdlwl,  Swollen)  <«)tlwf  s*mflw  5  WITOI- 
fler;  (to  Inoretwa  by  any  othlltlon)  ffromirt  op«itr«» 
augnienter;  (to  bwlp  out)  fwro  wwtw  ("V* 
(Hugo)  mt,  le  vonfero  (Ilttm),  bomhwj  (to  'be- 
come larger)  grandJr ;  (fco  itrut)  Hd  omn 
fler;  (of  sound)  auff»i«nt«r$  (to  ri«e) 
M  tottlever.  To  -«  alonpf  i  jw»  iwrrw  m  m 
To  —  liitio }  *»fl«w  en;  yrtwttr  m  I  ** 


swell 


511 


switch 


tir  en,  devenir;  (b.s.)  d^gSnSrer  en.  To  —  to  ; 
s'&erver  &.  To  —  out  ;  bomber  ;  fwre  venire  , 
boitffer.  To  —  with  pride;  bouffird^orgueil.  To 
-—  with  rage;  6owjjfer,  boujffir  de  col&re. 

SW©H,  0.0.,  eufier,  goufler;  (to  aggravate) 
aggraver,  (to  raise  to  arrogance)  bouffir,  faire 
boulfor  ;  (to  enlarge)  grandir,  grossir,  elever  ; 
(mus.)  enfler.  To  be  —  ed  with  pride;  &re 
bouffi  d'orgueti. 

•well  (swel),  w.,  bornbemeril,  m.  /  (elevation) 
Elevation,  xnontde  ;  (of  sound)  renflement,  m.  ; 
(of  the  sea)  houle  ;  (naus.)  pMale  d'expression, 
/.  ;  (of  an  organ)  recit;  vibration  souore,  (oi 
sound)  ampleur  ;  (pers.)  fashionable,  freluquefc, 
gandin,  gltigant,  muscadin  ;  faraud,  TO.  Ground 
—  ;  houle  da  jond,  f.  What  a  —  she  is  1  qwile 
toilette  die  a  /  To  cut  a  —  ;  faire  des  embar- 
ras, 

SWeU/tag,  n  ,  (tumor)  onflure  ;  (morbid  en- 
largement) DOiiffiHBur©,  /  /  (arch.)  galbe;  (pro- 
tuberance; gonflemont,  bombewieut,  M.,  bonae, 
groBseur;  (oi  rivers)  erne,  /,  ,*  (of  the  waves)  sou- 
lOTGinout  ;  (of  anger,  giiof,  pride)  mouvement, 
transport,  wi, 

SWeH/tag,  <w$f.,  qui  ouile  ;  qul  s'onflo,  qui  se 
gonllo  ;  qul  bouffe  ;  qui  grossit  ;  (turgid)  onfle*, 
udiesant,  crois- 


;  (growing  larger)  grau 
sant  ;  (of  Bound)  augntoniant,  groesiM 

SWeUlsh,  «<*/.,  <51dgttnt,  &  la  mode  ;  recherche*, 
affect/1,  pretentious. 

sweUA-n&ob,  '/*.,  plckpoclcots,  chevaliers  d'Jn- 


ap- 


SWeFter  (MWtMt'-),  tu/,,  grOler,  (ftoniTor  do  <slia- 
leur,  Otro  ac<sabl^  do  ohalour.  It  IH  —  ing  Ixot  ; 
on  ffH/fc  ou  if  /(at  uni*  chnlcur  itouffiintr* 

ISWel'try  (HW«!-),  «<(/.,  <Uouffnnt,  accablant. 

SWOTV6  ([HW«urvoJ;  t'.^.7  «n*or;  (to  inclnuO  in- 
oUuor  ;  (tuilit.)  obluiuor  ;  (<>i(  horHcw)  fairo  un 
itoart.  To  —  i'roni  ;  a'tcarter  d6}  tfMoiffnw  do, 
tifoxttr  de. 

jlWdrv'tag  (Bwourv-).  w,M  (of  howcn)  doort; 
deviation,/.* 

iWilt,  (idj-i  Trai>tdi»  ;  (prompt}  prompt,  vlf  ; 
(in  running)  vile;  Mgw,  l^goi*  a  fa  oourtw;  (of  a 
»Wp)  bon  nmvol>curf  rnpi<to« 

HWllt»  n*»  bobitui,/  /  (t>rnl.)  niart/ixuit,  in. 

•witMWi  n.t  (uav.)  oointwe,  /.  /  (of  thoc 
ftan)  gardcveorps,  vw. 

•wUtMootodt  «/</.,  %<»r  A  la  oour«o. 

swiftly,  f/*rlv.,  viio,  vltttinontf  rapl(loment» 
projliptBiMont,  vivouurtit,  agilouumt. 

firwilt^OSS,  »?»,  ttipldftd  ;  promptitutto)  vltonaa* 

"flattlng  (-«rtl»-)»  «^«»  to  voillor,  bow 
ir,  do  tnnrcu(^  iwpida, 

ilttg«dl  (-wlguMe),  wf/.,  A  l»ftll«  mpldft. 
rt.  Mid  w*»  l)f)!r«  A  longw  traltH,  o?<  i\ 
griitidi  ooupH  ;  (pop.)  ilttlor.    To  •—  ftfc  ;  //?ww« 

l<>»{2f  trail  ((in  buvanl)  ;  (of  llqtior) 
<u>tipf  <HHIP  wu*  coup,  w- 
lUt  »M  Iftvwrw  «!<»  valMAon<s  Ittvuns  /.  ;  (of 
Mquor)  grand  cmtptooup  »uf  ttoup,  w.»  lainprics/. 
iwuly  t>»«,,  bolni  ftvUItititmut  ;  (to  lut^briato) 


«  if»?*«f  A*c«)ilvrflr  ;  (pop.)  poinpcr,  latnp<^r» 

%r,  n.»  Ivrogno  5  gwwt  buvonr,  w*. 

(«wIll*lKnfwO»  n>J>{">  Iftvurtt  d<5  vaiB- 


(-tout>«/»  »., 


M  Bwum} 


mpr  {  (w  flout)  UottnVt  uuntagAr  5  (to  gJS«I<^  along) 
riiiMAr,  fllor  {  fto  \m  uixxy)  »v«Ir  diw  voriffirAH  ; 
of  th*  hniMO  toitnwK1}  (to  l»«  owrii«jW(»d)  ttro 


*   To 
»""  out  of  on«f*  duptli.  ? 


tL   To 


To  •  •  with  tlu*  tUl«  $  »«//f  r  «t(^ft 
To  •  -  »gftln»t  tlic»  tld*  t  wmowftr  M 


f  o  fee  »» 


ou  e«  pleme  ect/u.    My  head  is  —  ming  ;  ?a 
to  ttrne;  fa'i  la  vertige, 

swim,  w.,  bout  de  nage,  «a.,  nage,  /.  /  (bath) 
bum,  m.  In  the  —  ,  dans  le  secret;  dans  le  cou~ 
rant  ;  au  courant  de  toutes  les  oiroonstances. 

swim'mer,  »,,  nageur,ot.,  nageuse,/.  /  (oraii.) 
palmipede,  m. 

swim'niliigt  n.j  natation,  nage,/.;  (dizziness) 
vertige,  <5tourdissement,  m.  By  —  ;  en  nctgeant^ 
h  la  nage 

swim'ming-Tbatli,  n.,  bainde  natation,  <m 

SWim'mlng-'belt,  ?t.,  ceinture  de  natation,/. 

swIm'ming-Wadder,  w.,  vessie  natatoire,/. 

swirn'mlngly,  &dv.^  ai&dnient  ;  d'embl<3e  ;  d. 
niervcille,  tout  soul  ;  comine  sur  des  roulettes. 

swim'ming-matcli,  n.,  course  d  la  nage,  jf. 

swlrn'ming-scliooi  (-skoule),  n.,  ^cole  de 
natation,/, 

swlmlniiig-ta'b  (-teube),  M.,  baquet,  m. 

swta'd.10  (swi'n'd'l),  tuc.,  escroquer,  flouer. 
To  —  out  of  ;  escroquei  ^ 

swia'flle  (awi'n'd'l),  ».,  eecroquerie,  flouorie,/. 

swini'diler,  w.,  eacioc  ,  chevalier  d'industrie  , 
floueur,  in, 

SWlE'dltai:,  ».,  eacroquorie,  flouene,/. 

swiH©  (awai'ue),  n.Mny.  and  «?£.,  cocboii,  pour- 
ceau,  pore,  m.  To  caht  pearls  beloro  —  ,  win 
des  perteS)  des  mafffuentes,  dewtnt  IPS  ponrceaux, 

swtae'-herd  (-hourde),  w.,  porolior,  «t. 

SWta©f-plp0  (-paipo),  ».,  (orni,)  inauvis,  w. 

swine'-pos,  n.,  (mod  )  varicelle,/. 

swiue^-stoa©  (-stOne),  n,    F.  sttolc-ston©. 

swlne'-sty  (-sfca'io),  n  ,  (Stable  d  oooltoim,  ./. 

swing  (swiipie^  w.,  (oscillation)  OHcillaiion, 
vibration,  /.  ;  (mouoti  from  owe  side  to  the  other) 
va  ofc  vittnt,  balaneeinewt,  wi.  ;  (apparatus  to  wwing 
In)  balan^oiro,  /.  ;  (of  Tbells)  brunle,  m.  /  (free 
course)  libre  carriers,/.,  libra  eHHor,  lihre  cours, 
iSlau,  m.f  (intlnonco)  force,  action,  miluonco; 
(flweop  of  a  moving  body)  courbe  d^orltc^,  ligno 
parcouruc,  /.  In  iutt  —  •;  en  pMne  op^,ration^ 
(fig.)  fnftfe'inc  nctowltfi. 

swing:  (wwigne),  iifan  fairo  vitwnr  ;  balancer; 
fairo  allor  ;  (to  waves)  agltor  ;  (to  brandish)  braw- 
<lir,  brandillon 

swing1,  T.W.,  vibror;  so  balancor;  (of  a  uliip^ 
<5vit(U'  ;  (to  bo  hanging)  penclilUtr  ;  (In  walking) 
HO  <lun<Unor;  (of  n  poiufuliiia)  OHriUcr;  (to  be 
liangod)  p«»wdr«. 

S  »•,  palonuier,  w». 


w.,  pout  tottriiant*  w»* 
barcolomwMfy  /« 


wi'n*dj«),    «.//.,    roHttor,    <1trilterT 
battra, 

0wing''0r  (Rwipfn-our)t  ».,  pwi'iOitme  qul  id  ba- 
lance, /•;  (fig,)  frondAurt  «*• 

'-gato*  n.,  porto,  ow  txirrlAw,  li  bus- 


ii'"),  w,,  vibriiUoii,  /*/ 
wu«n»t,  branUnttoutt  (nav,}  dvitufio,  wi, 

ftWiHl^tag1  (Mwl^n'-),  rfw/»»  (^uoriiiu*. 

'  (wwlga*-),  r////',,  (tliHtrrndiKJinfc. 

ten'gH),  ts«,,  nn<wiqu<u*  (l«i  lift, 


•win'liliXy  (M 

ii  <'<>«'hou, 


.j  aftkimennt,  oouaimtt 
«oui>  tort,  m. 


vwlto)i  (ft 
(ratlwi.y«) 


ii,  /.t  tall 


i  /«; 


fa 


switch 


512 


synonymy 


switch,  v  a  ,  houssiner,  cingler,  sangler ,  (rail- 
ways) aiguiller,  garer  (teleg.).    To  —  on,  o 
ouvnr,  ferm-er  le  circuit 

SWltclJ/lEaa, ».»  (railways)  aigmlleur,  m. 

Swivel,  n.,  tourniquet,  (mil.)  porte-mous- 
tyueton,  (artil.)  pieraer,  TO.  —  bridge;  pant 
tournant,  m.  —  gun ;  pierrier,  <m. 

swoon  (swoune),  «.«.,  s^vanouir,  se  trouver 
mal;  tomber  en  d^faiUance. 

swoon  (swoune),  w.s  ^vanouisaement,  m. ; 
syncope,  d6f  alliance,/, 

swoora'tag,  n.    F.  swoon. 

swoop  (swoupe),  v.a.w.,  fondre  snr ;  (to  seize) 
s'emparer  de,  enlever.  To  —  down  upon ;  (oi 
birds  of  prey)  s'abattre  sill ;  (fig.)  se  premier 
BUI,  fondre  Slir.  Seeing  him.  from  aiar  —  down 
on  the  waters ;  "  en  le  voyant  de  loin  tfabatfre 
sur  les  eaux  "  (A.  de  Musset). 

swoop  (swoupe),  w.,  (of  birds  of  prey)  action 
de  fondre  sur  la  proie,/.  /  coup»  m.  At  one  fell 


swop,  «?.&.,  troquer,  ^changer. 
sword  (sOrde),  «.,  £p^e,  /. ;  (broad)  sabre ; 
(harlequin's  sword)  batte,  V. ;  (fig.)  fer,  glaive, 
—  in  hand;   FSpfo  a  la  main.     At  tlie 


point  of  the  —  :  h  lapointe  &e  V&p&e.  To  cross 
—  s  ;  Grower  Pepee.  Xo  fight  with  —  s  ;  se  battre 
h  P&p&e.  To  put  to  the  —  ;  passer  aujftl  de  I'fy&e. 
To  put  to  fire  and  —  ;  mettre  &,feu  et  h  sang*  — 
of  justice;  glaive  de  la  justice  ,  m. 

sword'-eayomet,  ».»  sabre-baionnette,  m. 

sword'-toearer  (-b&r'-),  n.,  porte-4p^e,  w. 

SWflird'-lbeit,  ».»  ceinturon,  porte-6p6e,  m, 

aword'-tolad®,  n.>  lamo  d?dp<§o,  /"• 

sword-cane,  n.    V.  sword*stlck. 

SWord'-Clltler  (-keut'-),  n.,  fourbisseur,  m. 

sword'-figlit  (-taite),  w.,  combat  A  PiSp^e,  m. 

sword'-fls3i,  ».,  espadon,  m. 

sword'-hanger,  n.?  porte-<3p<£e,  w. 

Sword'-Mlt,  n.,  polip^e  dMpǤe,/. 

SWOfd'-knot  (-note),  ».,  iioemd 
dragoune,/. 

SW«Wd#-player  (-pM-eur),  ».,  tireur 
m. 

sword'-sliaped  (-sh^p'te),  «^.,  (bot.)  ensi- 
formo. 

jswonds'maffi  (s6rd'z*-),  ».s  tireur  d'a«»©s, 
9W.  /  lame,/./  sabreur,  w*. 

SWOTd'-sticiC,  ».,  oanne  d  <5p<5e,/. 

awordr»tlirust,  w.,  coup  d'^p^e,  TO. 

Sworn  (sw6me),  ady.,  jur^;  assermenM;  (of 
enemies)  jur6,  acliarn^  ;  (of  triorula)  mtime, 
d6vou6.  To  be  —  ,  ou  —  iu;  prater  ftftrmfintt, 
®tre  a#serment6.  —  to  ;  (do  a  thing)  oblig$  pur 
serment  k. 

syb^arit®  (-raKte),  »,,  aybarito,  m. 

sybaritic,  adj.,  sybaritiqua. 

@yo/amore  (»ia6re),tt.,  (bob.)  sycomore^  Arable 
blanc,  m. 

syc'opliaacy,  syc'opliantry,  «-.,  adulation, 
flagornerie,  /. 

gyc'Opliailt  ("fa'n'te),  n.-t  ayoophante,  ilagor- 
nour,  w.,  flagorneuse,  /.  /  a<fulateur,  TO.,  adu» 
latrice,  /. 

gyc^ophasit,  v.w,,  flagorner,  aduler. 

sycopliaii'tic,  a^"*?  deflagorneur,  deparagfito, 
jidulatour. 

syllable,  adf*,  syllat>ique. 

syllab'ically,  aa«?.,  syllabiquemaut,  par  syl- 
labes. 

syllablca'tioa  (-bi-k^-),  w.,  division  das  mots 
en  syllabe0,  syllabisation  (Basolwrolle),  /. 

syllable  (»iPla-bfl),  w.,  syllabe,/. 

syllabus,  n,,  ertralt.  r^aumtf  ;  abrtg^,  BOIU- 
mtair©;  (o*rel.)  syllabus  ;  (univ.)  programme,  wt. 

syllepsis,  n.,  ayllepse,  /. 
(4o-dJIrm)»  n,, 


syll 
syW 

syllogisme. 


'-)r  «<!».»  pw  on 


syEogisia'tloffl  (-lo-djai-z^-),  M.,  raisonnemoat 
par  ayllogismes.  «i. 

syWogtee   (-lo-djaize),    «7.w.,   raisoiiner   par 
syllogismes. 

syl'logizor    (4o-djaiz*-),    n.,   personne    <jui 
raifaonne  par  syllogismes,/. 

sylph,  n    sylphe,  in.;  sylplnde,/. 
w.,  sylphide,/. 

.,  chain  piitre,  agreste,  des  bols. 
(-va'n'aite),  n,t  (inin.)  tellcrure 
d'or  et  d'argent,  m,.  ;  sylvane,  /. 

&yl¥©s'trian,  adj.,  sylvosfre. 

Eyl'vla,  ».,  (orni.)  sylvse,/. 

symlsols  n.,    symbole;    signe  symboliquo  5 
(alg.)  symbols,  signe,  m. 

symbol'ic  OM  symboFlcal,  a<ty'.,  symbolique. 

symboFically,  arfw.,  d'une  inani^re  symbo- 
lique,  par  synibole 

symboliza'tton  (-boraisc^-),  ».,  symbolisation, 

-'alize),  ?>.«.,  syiuboliBor. 
y.«.,  iairo  aocorder. 
(-'o'dji),  M.,  art  (Poxprimor  par 
des  symbols,  m.  ;  ayuiboliHaUon,  J* 


'.,  syn«itriquomoiii. 


reudie  8ym<Strique. 

sym'SM©try  (-ra^-),  »., 

sympatliet'lc,  adj.,  Hympatquo. 

Rympathetloally  (-tiiet'*),  <idv.9  aympatui* 
quement  ;  par  sympatluo. 

sym^atkize  f-thaisso),  ?;.w.»  «ympatliisor 
ET0C,  compatir  li  <m  avoc. 

sym'patliy  <-thi),  %-,  oyrnpathio,/. 


&dj,,  harmonieux. 

sy»'pJloni»t,  ».,  symphoniato,  w. 

symphony,  n.t  (hanuony)  haviuojaio  ;  (iu« 
strument,  composition)  HymplumU^/. 


'm-to'm),  w,,  «ynni»tdine,  indioe, 


-*tr'ipclco),  «.,  syurtuN/w,  /. 

(-go-djicj'-),   wfj,,  du  la  «ywa- 
gogue. 

sya'aROgne  (-gogho),  «.,  Hyna,gogu«,/. 
syn'cEronal  o?^  synohton'loal  (Higw-lcto-), 
ad),)  synchronuiwo,  syuohrouit,  coutoin^oraiti, 

syaotoomlually  (sign'kro-),    <utv,t    <i»un« 
main^re  aynchroniquo. 
syn'cliroiiism  (wgn'kro-niK'TO),  n.,  Hytiohro* 

111  81)16,  W. 


toiuporain  (wiili, 


sya'copat®,  f  .«.,  (gram.)  ( 
coper. 


r;  (mum.)  « 
;  (XUUM.) 


syn/dlcat®,  n.,  iQrtuUnut,  wi. 

r}  jugar, 


sy  n 


,,  . 
syn'od,  w.,  HyitodO)  »w,  ;  (antrnu,) 


tynmtymc,  *n, 


synopsis 


synop'sis,  %.»  (synopses)  sommaire, 
in*,  vue  ge'ne'iale,  /.;  tableau  aynoptique,  m. 

synop'tioai,  0<y.,  synoptique. 

synop'ticaiiy,  a<m,  d'une  maniere  synoptique. 

syatac/tioai,  «<#/'.,  (gram.)  syntaxiq.ue,  con- 
forme  aux  regies  de  la  syntaxe. 

syn'tax,  n.,  (gram.)  syutaxe,/. 

synthesis  (-thi-cice),  ».,  (syntfmea)  (oliem., 
polios.,  Burg.)  synthese,  /. 

synth.et%  «w  synthetical  (-thet'-)f  a$j., 
(chem.tphilo&,  geom.)  syuthe'tio4ue. 

synthetically  (4het'-)»  adv.*  (geoin.)  syn- 
fiheriiqueuient. 

Sytfaoosail,  n.,  Syracusaiiis  m. 

Syrlao,  «..,  synague,  m, 

Byflao,  ac/J.,  eynaque. 

Syrian,  «q/  *  syrien. 

Syrian,  ?*.»  Byrieu,  w.9  Syrfesme,/. 

®y3rtn'ga(si-rignVa),w.,(bofe.)  ayrmga,  Hlas,  w. 

syrlEg©  (sir'rn*aje),  n.t  seringue,  /. 

syilAgO  (air'i'n'djo),  ?;.«.,  uerluguer  ;  injector, 
^  Syringing*  w.,  seringage,  aoriugueiiieiii,  m. 
*  Syr'tlp  (ilr'eupe),  <».,  airop,  w. 


513 


taok 


system,  n.,  uyetexue  ;  regime  ;  organiame.  w,; 

constitution,  ;  Jteiseur  de  aytitoinos,  /.  ;  (railway 
.    —  monger;  syst&walitte,  »i. 


o«  sys'teissatoer  (-tafe'-),  »., 
ur,  <le  wyHt(6uiea»  w. 
systematfiasa'tion  (-ta\"Z(3-),  »*.,  reduction  en 


en  Hyttt6iuc. 

»  »»»»  (graui.,  pliysioi.)  systole,/, 
,  w,,  (arch.)  wyetylq,  m, 
H.,  (aHtron.) 


T 

t.  vlngfcllsme  Mfcw  do  Falpl»ab«fe,  t,  m*  Marked 
with  a  —  j  nwrttttti  ffitm  K  ;  wo^w,  Tlnafc  ilfca  UM 

to  a  •  "»  t  c<7«  «ta  w*  twmirie  M®  ffm^^nar/u 


ard,  w*.  /  notte 

y  ».,  HftUn  r«ytl  (pout  rittoftux),  w, 
T  n«  tabii  |  (<s»fe)  ohat  Il|?r4,  ?w« 
,  <?<</*»  taoliew,  luouGhotri,  tavelti,  tlgrti 

,  «.«.»  (te«h.) 


n.,  taboUloit 


(-tiakMent-),  «f^., 

,  w-.»  wnww»w  w 
(ta»bldt0»  <«v-» 


i,  «.,  (man.)  tabtoturef 

<s/. 

>*!}»  n><,  tftntof   (too   ts 


/., 


,  «**/ 
w. 

f*  w.  ;  (w»i)  twblw 


•MN0ir«  a 


work^ 


Of* 


Kitchen — ;  table  de  cuisine.  Night — ;  toWd 
6?e  wwttf.  Raised  — ;  (sculpt.)  «&«$«£#,  w»  To 
keep  open  — ;  temr  table  ouverte.  G-ood,  poor 
— ;  bonnet  pauv>e  table,  Fiugal  — ;  taUefntgale* 
Side-  — ;  (lor  children)  petite  table.  To  keep  a 
good  — - ;  avoir,  temr,  bonne  table.  To  sit  dowtt 
to  — ;  se  inettre  &  table.  To  be  seated  at  —5 
etie,  attable.  To  remain  long  at  — ;  resterlong* 
temps  b,  table.  To  be  lelt  undei  the  — ;  (of  per- 
sons intoxicated)  rester  sous  la  todfe.  To  rise 
from  — ;  se  lever,  $0rtn ,  de  table.  To  put  upon 
the  — ;  servir*  To  clear  the  — ;  dessennr*  To 
lay  the  — ,  wtfttre  le  eowert.  To  turn  the  — a 
upon ;  tourner  les  chances  oontr© ;  r&nwy&r  £(x> 
balk  a.  The  —8 are  turned;  les  chosesont  cMn^ 
de  face,  les  r$les  sent  interva  tvt.  To  lay,  to  be  laid 
upon  the  — ;  (in  Paxliamont)  disposer,  $tre  depose 
sitr  IG  Irureau,  The  pleasures  of  the  — ;  les 
platswiSi  tti.pl.,,  lesd&lwSjf.pL,  de  to  table.  Oc- 
oaHioual  — ;  table  de.  Jantauie,.  To  bring,  tnt  to 
put  on,  the  table ;  sewir.  To  turn  the  —  a;  (%•) 
mtervertir  les  roles, 

taHble,  ^.a.»  (to  form  catalogues)  cataloguer ; 
(to  board)  donner  la  table  a,  uourrlr;  (carp») 


* 

appld,  tt,,  powume  4  coutoau,  /. 
tableau'  (tab'15),  nn  tableau,  m. 

ta'Me-foeer  (-bfr),  w,,  petite  biore,  bier«s  ordl- 
axro,  f  [table. 

tanblo-'beU,  w.»  aoimotto,  /.,  mi  tiiubns  WM  th^ 
ta'Me-book  (-bouke),  n.,  tablwUcs,  t\pl. 
ta'ble-CGHter,  «.,  (•hemin  d«  table,  wt. 
ta'W0»c!otli  (-doth),  w.,  nappe,/. 
ta^Mo-companioii,  w.,  ami  do  tuble,  m. 
ta^te-oover  (-keuv'«),  ».,  tapia  de  table,  w. 
taO>le-d'li6t9  (tfrb'lHiato),  n.»  table  d»hWe,/. 
ta'Me-fnilt  (t«3-),  ?*,,  fruit  A  couteau,9  m» 


tabUU»,J. 

,  »»»  (giH>g  )  plateau,  in* 
ta'M©~Itaeit,<  n»>  llwg«  <1«  table,  m. 
.,  garde-nappe,  w. 
,  n.,  xivag«  plat,  m. 
(-«poune),  nM  cuillor 
aid  lorK,  n.,  oouvert  do 


;  taWtotte,/. 
«),  »M  i>W)i>o*  de  table, 
».»  tables  tournantes, 
ii®,  n.y  vta  ordluairot  w. 
(W-),  ».,  olaHNiliofttion,  /.  / 
Wage,  w«, 
taroor  (te^bot),  n.,  tauibouvin,  w, 

Wb'durM^  n.,  petit  tttinbooxin,  m» 
(tab'JoU"),  ««{/*,  «n  forme  dt  ttblo; 
form  of  plates)  011  foriue  de  plaque  ; 
t  in  wiuavofi)  diapOMtl  en  oanMto  »  (wt  aoww  in 
en  tabtoa* 

n  fonrje 


/n  «n  table, 
(tab1Jou-MHilieuu6)f  »., 


(niuu) 


t«o1t  (ta-clU),  «frf/.»  taoite,  i 
niti  li 

y"*»  tiwituiww,  tnopose* 


»,,  (wail)  br<>tw4t«i,  potato,  /.  j- 
dou  ;  («av.)  bord,  w.»  bord<ki  |  (of  a  »»il) 
oi/tf  point  du  vwwli  ;  (of  a  flag)  ft»lll«ti  «*»  To 
a  —  ;  (tiav,)  wwft1  ww*  towllrv  To 


tiw  right  —  ;  (flg») 


To  bo 


**«*, 


*-*  t  oof  frfr  to          dr/i^* 
JoWsti 


tack 


514: 


take 


fasten  slightly)  clouer  Iggerement;  mettre  uno 
pointo  a  ;  (to  sew  slightly)  coudre  le"gerement, 
bto,  faufiler, 

tacSS,  #.».,  (nav.)  virer  veut  devant,  courir 
une  border.  To  —  about  5  (nav.  )  virer  de  boi  d  , 
lowvoyer* 

lacls/tag,  ».?  addition;  (needle-work)  faufilure, 
/,,*  (nav.)  virement  de  bord,  louvoyage,  m. 

tac1d©  (tak'k'l),  »,  pouhe  ,  raoufle,/.;  (for 
fishing,  etc.)  attirail;  (nav.)pahn,  ™-/  cordages, 
m.'pl.  Fishing  —  ;  engins  de  peche,  m.pl. 

taoflde,  v-a-,  (to  supply  with  :acWe°  pourvoir 
de  poulies,  de  palans  ;  (to  seize)  empoigiier  , 
saisir  ;  a'emparer  de.  To  —  (to)  work  ;  se  mettre 
a,  attaquer  Pouvrage. 

taclsie-toioclE,  «.,  moufles  (nav,)  poulie  de 
palan,  /. 

lac/Mtagj  ».»  (seizing)  empoignement,  m, 

tact,  ».,  tact,  toucher  •  (skill)  tact,  savoir  faire, 
m. 

tactical,  «o[/.)  tactique  ;  de  la  tactique. 

tac'tically?  adv.,  par  la  tactique. 

tacti'tfan  (-tish'n'n),  ».,  tocticien,  m. 

tac'tiCS,  n  pi  ,  tactique,  /. 

tactile,  «cy.,  (anat.,  physiol.)  tactile. 

tact'less,  aAj^  sans  tact,  eans  savoir  faire. 

faction,  ft.,  taction;  (gv,om.)  tangeuce,  /. 

tad'poie  (-wle),  «.,  tetard,  m. 

taftia  (ti-),  n  ,  tuira,  vcr  solitaire,  m. 

taWefa  ou  taf'fety  (-a-),  ».»  taftetas,  m. 

taf  'frail,  w.,  couroiuenient  de  la  poupe,  m. 

tat'fy,  ».,  homme  tju  Pays  de  Galles,  w. 

tag,  n  ,  fer,  ferret,  bout  ferre",  m.  —  lace, 
aigmllette,  /«  —  rag  people;  racaillet  canaille, 
jr.  ._  .rag  and  bobtail  ;  quatre  pelfa  et  un  tondu. 
All  the  —  rag  and  Lobtail;  toute  la.  raoailte  ou 
toute  la  he  du  peuple. 

tag,  v,«.,  (&  laco)  f  error  ;  (to  join)  ^  lindre 
a,  Her,  attacher,  coudre.  To  —  with  ;  jointdre  a, 
faire  swwre  d0- 

tag'-sore,  ».,  (vet.)  claveWe,/.,  clavau,  w. 

faH  (tele),  «,,  queue  •  (extremity)  ©xire'mite', 
/.;  bout  ;  (of  a  coat)  pan,  m.,  basque,  /.;  (of  a  cart) 
)  manche  ;  (na-v.)  f  ouet,  m  ; 
comet,  a  pasha,  a  letter) 


derriere  ;  (of  a  plow)  manche  ;  (na-v.)  f  ouet,  m  ; 
(mus.)  queue,  (of  a  comet,  a  pasha,  a  letter) 
queue  ;  (Qt  a  etorm)  fin  ;  (of  a  coin)  pile,  /.  In 

—  —     ^- 


substitution.    To  turn  —  , 
la  fwite  /  montrer  les  talons.   With 
his  legs  ;  serra/nt  la,  qmu$t  Pot6ilfo 


—  ,  (jur,) 
fuvr  ; 
MB  — 
basse. 

tail'hoas'd  (-bdrde),  w.,  derriere  do  chairette,  m. 

tailed  (ta'de),  adj  ,  4  queue. 

taU/-end,  «•»  queue,/.  /  bout,  m. 

taU'lng,  ra.,  (arch.)  corbeau,  m.  ;  queue,/. 

tatl'ings,jp/.j  (of  wheat)  grenailles,  f.pL 

tailless,  adj.,  sans  queue. 

tall/or  (W-),  n.,  taiHeur,  m. 

taiForess,  «.,  culottiere,  tailleuae,/. 

tailoring,  ra.,  <Stat  de  tailleur,  ouvrago  de 
tailleur,  t)i» 

tatFpfoce  (-ptco),  n.,  queue,  (of  a  violin)  queue, 
/.  /  (prmt,)  cul-de-lampe,  iieuron,  «i.  /  (inua.) 
touche,  /.  ;  cordier,  TO. 

taiF-pointed  (-poi'u't'-),  adj.,  (bot.)  caud<3. 

tall'-rope  (-r8pe),  w,,  corde  de  romorque,  /„ 

taint  (t^'n'te).  v.rt  ,  corrompre,  alt<5ror  ;  (to 
infect)  mleoier  ;  (to  sully)  ternir,  souiller  ;  (meat) 
gfiter.  ~ed  meat  ;  viands  g&t&n,  f. 

taint,  v.n.,  se  corrompre;  (of  meat)  ae  gttfi?r, 

taint  (t^'n'to),  n,,  corruption  ;  infection  ; 
souiHure  ;  (blemish)  tache,  J.  free  from  —  •  ; 
sans  tache;  (of  meat)  d<?w.,  gni  itfcstpas  g&tla. 

taintless,  adj.,  mm  infection,  sang  tache, 
pur  de  toute  ftouilhire,  immacuW. 

tainfure  (t<5'n't'ieur),  n  ,  souilluro^  tache^/. 

take,  v,an  (preterit*  Took;  pa$tpa,rtn  Taken) 
prendre  ;  (a  pereon  to)  rnomer  at  oonduire  h  ;  (a 
thing  to)  porberiij  (to  consider)  oonsidtfrer,  regar- 
de/r  coimne  ;  (to  understand)  comprendre,  cowco- 
voir  ;  (to  arrest)  arr^tor  ;  (to  lead  away)  eniuic- 


ner ;  (of  things)  enlever,  6ter,  ernporter ;  (to  adopt) 
adopter ;  (to  suppose)  supposer,  s*imagmer ,  pr<§- 
sumer,  croire  |  (to  fascinate)  fasciner,  s^dune ; 
(opportunity)  saisir;  profiter  d®;  (to  choose) 
choisn  ;  adopter,  prendre ;  (to  admit)  admettre ; 
(to  require)  falloir,  prendre ;  (to  endure)  endurer, 
souffrir;  (to  copy)  copier,  saisir ;  (portrait)  faire; 
(a  walk,  a  run,  a  stroll,  etc.)  faire ;  (pri£  ^ner) 
"aire ;  (impression)  recevoir  ;  (revenge,  satisfac- 
tion) ,-voir,  tirer ;  (affront)  recevoir,  essuyer, 
subirj  (to  bespeak)  retenir,  arrgtor ;  (to  have) 
prcndTv1  (to  deduct)  retoucher,  dter ;  (a  1-et) 
tenir.  To  —  f  ny  one's  life ;  to*  la  me  a  qwf- 
qu'un.  To  tako  one'a  eyes  off,  ou  from.  *  d&towner 
ies  yewx  '©.  To  —  aome  trouble ;  pf&ndrG)  se 
donn&r  £e  la  peme*  du  mat.  To  —  about ;  con- 
duire  iMrtimS.  To  —  again ;  reprendre.  To  — 
away  emmener;  (things)  vmpoit&r;  (to  deprive 
I)  priver  to,  &er;  (to  remove)  dtar  j  (dinner- 
fchings,  etc.)  dess&rvir.  Vo  —  away  from ,  prendre 
a,  $t&r  h.  To — back « rqprendrr  ;  (to  ofttry  back) 
remmener,  (things)  remporter.  To  —  down; 
descend1)  e-  (to  humble)  humUier^  odfltoer,  ra- 
bottre;  ^to  swallow)  p^rmdre^  avadfar?  (to  pull 
clown)  abattre,  dfrnolir  f  (to  write  down)  prendre 
note  d©,  couch&r  par  farftf  (afe  school)  prendre 
laplacc  d© ;  (to  consult)  consult^  ouvrir^  pr&ndre. 
To  —  for :  pr&ndre  pour ;  regarder  Qomm® ;  (« 
walk,  etc.)  menerfaire  (une promenada") } 
jpromen&r*  To  —  iromj  ptendte  do,  Q 
de ;  (to  deprive  of)  prendre  a,  mUver  a, 
a,  d&rober  kj  (to  subtract)  soustraire  a,  relmnoher 
de ;  (to  detract)  entev&r  a,  diminuer  do.  To  — 
m  ifain  entrer^  rwttrer./mr&  rentrer;  (to  inclose) 
mdore;  (to  comprise)  cmprwtitre*  r&tferm&i 
embratw*  (to  contract)  rewwr,  m»w^r,  rm- 
trer;  ,'to  receive)  recevoir ^  prmdw  /  do  receive 
in  one%  houso>  loger,  recewir  che,z  sot;  (to  hold) 
contenir;  (to  cheat)  tromptr,  duper*  m&ttre  cie- 
rf«/w;  (garments)  r&ndoubUr^  rempmr;  (sails) 
career,  /fir/er.  serrer;  (a  periodical)  rGo&voir; 
for 6  abonnfi  2i ;  (lodgers)  praidre,  recawir;  (wash* 
ing,  needlework,  etc.)  Jatre,  prcn&w  ;  fooouper 
do,  travaill&r  a ;  (provisions,  a  stock,  etc.)  fait  ft 
sa provision  de;  (shop  goods)  reccmtr;  (to  wo) 
yemarquer.  To  —  in  hand ;  w  ohttrfffr  d® ;  prm- 
dre  en  main;  se  mettre  aptos.  To  *—  In  on«»§ 
hand ;  prendre  dans  la  main.  To — into ;  arfw-eif/ro 
dans?  a.  To  —  off,  away ;  mftwir.  to*  f  (to 
cut  off)  ooitper,  trancntr;  [to  doniroy)  d6trwtre? 
enlever;  (to  Jnvalidato)  affaitillr f  (to  swallow) 
avaler ;  (to  purchase)  jpr< wrfro,  (tchnter  f  (w 
copy)  copier;  (to  mimic)  contwftrtw f  (to  loud 
away)  emunener  ?  (aiiiank)  twerj  (<ilotlift«)  $<wv 
(to  withdraw)  warer*  To  —  oil!  tlw^  Btngo  ;  r#- 
Wr«r  <£t«  th&Mw.  To  —•  oflf  from ;  dAtottrnfr  d® ; 
(to  loasea)  dinitnuvr.  To  —  off  OIW'H  <iy««  from; 
dtitournar  /A?  y«w/  dc;  quiftw  thy  yt*tu.  To 
off  the  mind  from;  tlftontrnw  Pfjiprtt  d®*  To 
—  one's  aelf  off ,  tftfii  alter ^  <lfa(t'tnpt'r%  JHW)  w 
saiwcr,  tffuiquiw'r,  T)(»it.h  liw  *  n  him  off;  let 
tnort  nous  Pa,  erilwb.  To  —  out ;  ,/*rt"//V)  #ortlf  ; 
{(ihiugR)  sortir;  (from  pawn)  difftrfffrr  wttrrr ; 
(tooth)  arrachw  f  (fltol»B)  ^/*"/'»  enfawr  t  (for  A 
walk)  promftw.r;  (horwiH  froMi  a  aatrifttftt)  rfw'frr ; 
dtta&hfr  leu  c/iMMMJK  <Vww  wtftww*  T«  «•"-  out 
of ;  ,v«r/^r  de ;  Ww  ft©.  Tc»  —  it  out  (In) ;  «w 
pwt/w  en.  To  —  ovw ;  pwtttJM*  ?n  wttitn^  w 
charger  d©  5  (btininonft)  prcwtrt"  hit  jtupw«*ttm  A0; 
(to  pa«H  any  owo)  /«*//v»  irtwwwr  lit  tM 
mwiGf  a,  tiniinmttr  i| ;  (wftf<^w>uw^)  /(IOT 
ewr/r  a.  To  —  np ;  jwrtw  m  Jtttut ;  (to 
few/1,  soulwier ;  (to  pfek  uj>)  rfi/fc^f,  rttmftjuwr  j 
(to  buy)  uahfttrf  (to  uorrowj  tiffljnwHttirt  (to  bft- 
gin)  commflrimr,  tmttmwtff  (toongrAJW*  to  onoupy) 
pr&idre,  oeeup&f  (fco  wmwfc)  |»ff«aw,  <mw^ 
ampQlf/mr  /  (fco  reprimand)  npfimti 
cer,  r&lev®rt  reprmdr^  <t&,m®r ;  (to 
another  leaver  oil)  <MwMnwm*t  tvf 
ovw)  wibtww  t  (to  adopt)  i 


take 


515 


talk 


espouse)  epouser;  (to  take  In  hand)  prendre  en 
wain,  se  chaiger  d© ;  (to  collect)  lever,  pr&lever; 
/to  cany  up)  monter ,  (to  lead  up)  fair  e  monter  ; 
(a  bill)  pay&r,  acquitter,faire  honneur  a  ;  (suig.) 
attacker  avec  une  ligature,  tier.  To  —  up  one's 
quarters ;  s'etabhr  a,  en ,  ehre  domicile,  se  fiw 
a.  To  —  up  into ;  fatre  monter  dans.  —  my 
trunk  into  my  bed-room ;  portez  ma  malle  dans 
ma  chambre  &  coucher.  To  —  upon  one's  self 
to  ;  prendre  sur  so^  de,  se  charger  de.  What 
will  you  —  for  that  clock  ?  combien  voulez-rons 
de  Gctte  pendule  f  To  —  any  one's  opinion ;  con- 
sulter  guelgu'un.  To  give  and  — ;  Jaire  des  con- 
cessions nmtudles.  To  —  aback;  surpicndte, 
£tonmr,  coufondre.  To —  a  back  seat,  en  la- 
batt<)  c.  To  —  aim  ;  vtset .  To  —  up  arras ;  p?  endre 
les  armcs;  commewet  let,  hostihtes.  To  —  sight ; 
viwr.  To  —  breath ;  pi  endre  haleme.  To  — 
earth ;  se  1  efugter  dans  so,  tanibre  ;  se  cacher.  To 

—  effect ;  porter  coup  ;  fan  e  effct*    To  —  advan- 
tage ol,  profiter&fy.    To  —  care  of;  epaigner; 
prendre  soi'ii  de.   To  —  care  ;  (beware)  prendi « 
garde  de.    To  —  the  lead  ;  (fanger ;  prendre  la 
direction  d© ;  marcher  en  tMe,  de ;  donner  le  ton 
a.    To  —  notice ;  remarquer ;  tfapercavotr  de 
To  —  no  verbal  notice;  tie  Jaire,  aueune  obtiet- 
vation.    To  —  place ;  avoir  lieu.    To  —  a  run 
to ;  fair®  une  excursion  a.    To  —  stock  of ;  Jai>  e 
IHwv&ntdire  do;  iMwniorier*    To  —  walks  jjaw, 
cte*  tourneesi  des  promenades  ;  se  protmner.    To 

—  up  (a  certain  lino  after  another) ;  suwre.  tes 
tro,c,e$  d© ;  'marcher  sur  lex  traces  de.    To  — -  the 
cake ;  lever  la>  paille.    To  —  farewell  of ;  pren- 
dre tionge  de ;  fat' re  $es  <uHeujf  a.     To  — •  fire , 
tfenflti'tft'ftww'tprMHfrQfwt,    To  — •  care;  prendre 
garde;  amirVmil  a,n  yuet ;  faire  attention.    To 
**-  haart ;  reprendrn  roiirage.   To  -« hood ;  prcn- 
dto  ffanfA  k*    To  —  Into  conHideratiou,  OK.  notion 
Of;  tewlr  eoinpte,  de.    To    -  in  water;  fair?  de 
I'eaU)  fairt\  provision  d1  can  douce,    I  cannot  — 
fchat  story  in ;  j$  n<*<  pwl-ft  admcMrc  la,  'itfrftfi  de, 
ccttfl  htttoiw*.    To  —  in  vain ;  prendre  en  vain. 
To  —  out  a  mumnouft  against ;  envoy cr  une  asui- 
aruttton  ft.   To — out  a  patont ;  prendre  wi  brevet. 
To  *—  loavo ;  pmndre  congf  des  jwxtr«  ma  adlfttx 
ii ;  se  pemmtr®  d@ ;  prvndre,  fa>  Mbertt  d©.    To 

—  Ffonch  leaver ;  deownptr  mntt  mot  dire.    To 

—  tlitt  oath ;  prUw  Mnnmit*     To  — •  any  one's 
part ;  pmitlrn  ftttt  et  mum  pour  wielqutwi.    To 
"«  on,  ou  upoTin  onfi'H  m\l  \  prrtiare  wur  soi/f  .w 
charger  d©*     You     -  too  inttoh  upon  your»«lf ; 
WHW  pr/'auwft/  trap  da  wu$»wBfHi?<  /  t'<?w*  ajfflfi/ies 
<t(\  trap  hnute«  prAtetiMoMX.    H«i  took  tho  valuo 
out  in  iwoiM^y ;  if,  r$$nt  (if  /»<*  fit  payer)  1a<  vatwtr 
fit,  a,r(icnt»    To  •"»"  pitiaH ;  .w1;  Jattyitfr  a,  J*<"  (tonwr 
tttt  waL    To    •  root ;  prendre  rttfihw.    To  *    tho 
»lr  (nn  nirhig) ;  prendir  /'«//%    To  •     th«  flol<l ; 
«v  Mrttr?  M  wnifMt/'nt.    To      tho  law  into  ono*« 
own  ImmliH,  *<•  ftttw  raimti,  h  iwt«inhn,e»    To  •  • 
tin*  wall ;  pmtdre  In  haul  du,  paitf.    To    ^  thought 
of ;  tf(n<iitfH?r  dd»     To       thno  ;  pwndw  aott 
teiti}t,i  ,*  (rtMjuiro  tiuto)  prendrf  dit  tftnpn.    To  » ' 
to  iKwtH ;  rrtafnttr  vfwment.     To  —  to  tnnk  ; 
ffyiritHatider  *  gnwdet\  prendre  fa  partfe.    To  •"«• 
prinonor }  /rf^vt  prfammrr,    To      wfu^ti  In  ;  w 
w/Hfltw  dfttuii    To     it  Into  <MU*'H  h<wut  to,  tluit; 

»  «...  to  KO  j  //  /f/«^  .  ,  ,  pour  tttttr,   To 

n  with  ?  Sw  whuntt  do ;  ^*  wir/*  Ao  n  ^'v 
titHtpmfi  A0 }  $?/*d  tntitt/if  do.    To  bet     u  Hi ;  «<* 
witw  f  totnbtr  itwttufa    To  Iw     ti  with 
i  ttiMhfif  Wflf/rtrfo*   To  bfi     ti  wlhii  «l»ol*»ra  ? 

I  <fii  tkttifotti    To  u«     n  Ki«l<ly ;  f/rr 
To  l>i     n  with  pointt  in  tlw 

,  ., »r  rl«  tiNtftttmntfo  tPwXmtui* 

How  old  do  you  •  '*  nm  for  f  qi&l  ay*  WJK  dwtitft* 
if  1  •**•>  you  to  bo  thirty  |  J*  ww*  ^wn«  ftwtfti 
,  Whom*  w  wlial^  do  you  •—  mo  tor  f  pmrmti 

flf(W«W««f     —  OUT*  Of  tt»  pWtOO  Mild  M» 


pounds  will  —  care  of  themselves  ;  (prov.)  41  nty 
a  pas  de  peMes  economies  Ton  must  —  it  or 
leave  it ;  tfest  a,  piendi  e  ou  a,  tamer.  To  —  time 
by  the  forelock,  (piov.)  prendre  la  balle  au  bo?id, 
prendte  V occasion  aut  cheveuv  It  — s  a  wise 
man  to  be  a  fool ;  (prov.)  gu%  ne  sait  pas  etrefou 
n'estvas  sage. 

take,  7'.«.,  (to  please)  plaire ,  (to  succeed ) 
avoir  du  succes,  rdussu,  prendre;  (to  catch) 
prendre,  op^rer.  To  —  alter,  imitet ;  (to  re- 
semble) ressembler  & ,  tcmr  d©.  She  — s  after 
you ;  ellc  a>  f^d^c  chose  de  voh e  air.  To  —  on; 
se  lamenter,  tfaffiiger ;  (of  angei )  tfemporte? .  To 
—  to  ,  (to  go  tov/ards)  se  du  iger  vers  ,  (to  take 
refuge  in)  se  r&fvgier  dans ,  (to  icboit  to)  avow 
tecours  a  ;  (to  apply  to)  s'apphquer  a,  se  lirrer 
hi  se  inettre  h ;  (to  be  fond  ol  por&ons)  s1* attache* 
a,  prendre  <r  i  amitie,  (to  be  fond  of  things) 
prendre  du  gofat  a,  niotdre  a;  adopter,  enilyrasscr, 
cJiotsu  ;  fa-ire  usage  d©  To  —  to  (any  profes- 
sion), se  faire  a.  To —  to  hoi&e,  moniei  h 
ch&oal ;  snuter  en  selle.  To  —  to  fainting :  totnber 
en  syncope.  To  —  to  running ;  f>e,  mettre  a  coitrn . 
To  —  up  with ;  s'associfr  a>  ou  avec ;  ^attache)' 
h  ,  prendi  e  e,n  amitie.  To  —  with  ;  ftfairf,  fa. 

take,  ».,  prise,/./  (of  fish)  pQche,  quantity,  /" 
Have  you  had  a  good  —  ?  avez-vous  fait  bonne 
pecJief 

take'-to,  »».,  duperio,  attiape,  volorus  /•, 
(trick)  tour ;  (pers.)  voleur,  charlatan,  f npon,  tn, 

take'-oll,  n,,  caricature,  charge,/. 

tak'er  (Wk*-),  «»,  preneur,  m.,  preueuKc,/. 

taking  (tc%'-),  M.,  prise;  arrestatum,  /.; 
(stealing)  noustra'ction,  /.  —  s,  ;>/.,  (receipts) 
rocottoH,  J'pL 

taklllg  (t6k'-),  atfj,,  attrayant;  «<5duisant; 
(infectious)  oontagioux. 

tak'tagiy,  adv.,  d'uno  manioro  at.trayante. 

tak'tagness  (tt%'-),  ?».,  clmnuo,  utirait,  m. 

tal'Tbot,  ??.,  chion  do  Saint-Huhert,  w. 

talc,  «.,  tinm.)  tal<5,  w>. 

talo'oso  v*<*5co),  adj,,  talquoxix. 

tale,  «.,  conto,  ri'xnt,  in. ,  histoho ;  historiotto, 
mmvollc,  /.  /  (reckoning)  conipto,  ?/»,  ;  (tolling) 
rapport,  w. ;  (mmibor)  noiubix^,  chlUrc,  ?>»/.  To 
toll  -  H  ;  'tapportcr;  Mfnttr.  His  — -  IH  told  ;  fVn 
cat  fui't  de,  IttL  A  -  nevw  loses  in  thti  tolling ; 
(prov )  onfo/tt  toujours  le>  lottp  plttx  t/nm  gyPU  « V*<. 
That  tells  a  — ;  00/01  tlU  beiwcoufr 

tale'-lbearer  (-bor'-)t  w.,  rapporteur,  -w,,  inau- 
vaiiHO  languo,/. 

tolef-'b©aoilg'  (-bor'-)t ».,  r«»pportag<i,  cnuoan ; 
bav&rdago,  m. 

tale'-beaiiEg  (-bAr*),  adj.,  rapportour. 

talod  (to-lArt«),  ?».,  (Jewish)  talwl,  wi, 

talo'ful  (ttll'foults),  «<(/.,  richo  <lo  oontoH; 
rioho  on.  r 


tal'ont  (tal»-),  w.,  talent ;  (coin)  t«Mit,  t«, 
tal'oiltod,  ff«y.,  <Ut  talont,  habihi,  wivami,  UiW 

tale'-teUer/'/?.,  contour,  ?«.,  oontouws/. 
talesman  (tal'w*-), «,,  taliMnutn,  w. 
talk  (t5ko),  t».«.  and  «.,  parlor  (of,  about,  ovor) 
J®5  convorwir ;  <5au«or ;  (to  \wM  havAixktr,  Jwwr ; 

[of  parHonfc)  pw*l«r  a;  (of  thii»KH)  dlw.    Now 

you  Hp<iak,  you  wor«  only  —ing  holfoni ;  i»w//^r  r<i 


arley  roitine  fdlsj?*  f/ue  ' 
To  •  •  ftfc ;  /wraMitwr,  To »  nway 
front  tlio  point ;  *W«fy»w  ^  w  qutttlwi  en  ;;i/f • 
/^/<f,  To  -  iw»y  o«o  down ;  rfatufw  gm^i^mi  au 
tttrnM  (par  MIP  wtiwrmtttm  intfMtwtfl}*  To  ^ " 
»ny  ono  Into ; permwd^r  k  <rttfl(fn'iM  40.  To  —  way 
(juci  ow()  of  j  (tfattnarfw  qut'fyu'vn  de»  To  —  out 
d  bill  |  wnthntrr  fa,  dl^nM/on  <f</*  fttanl^f^  hfttfw 
itjtntnu'r  lri(Mfln1wrnt  VMtoytlan  (Pun  prvjti  ttf 
laft  To  -  of ;  jutrltr  d©t  wnttrr  d0 ;  }wrln\  ww- 
w.  To  -  to  t  (to  advlw) /«*/?¥"  tin  wpwcht*  k  I 
wpwnttw  tlouwmtHt ;  /«<tvi  te  moral*  lu  Tt»  •  t 
fco  ono'BNttlf ;  parkr  h  wn  bonnet^  w  pttrtor  a  tot* 
To  —  of  polIttoMi  to  »  poliUtw  | 


talk 


516 


tantalizing 


des  b&ttses.  To  —  away  ;  parler  stov-jours,  ne  pas 
oesser  de  parler.  To  —  small;  dire  des  bana- 
Itffa;  parler  "plme  et  beau  temps;"  (fig.)  *'e/- 
fac&r,  se  Jaire  petit.  To  —  away  the  time  ; 
passer  le  temps  a  oaitser.  To  —  any  one  into  ; 
persuader  h  quelqu'un  de.  To  —  any  one  out  ; 
Vemporter  par  la  parole  sur  quelqu'un.  To  — 
over  ;  parler  de  ;  causer  <t©;  (to  cajole)  cajolei 
What  are  you  —  ing  about  9  de  quoi  pa-rlez-wus': 
(you  are  out  of  your  senses)  vous  rfy  smge^pas! 
ou  y  sonqea-vous  t  . 

talk  (t5ke),  w.,  conrersation,  J  ;  entretien, 
m.;  cauaene;  (prattling)  jasene,/.,  bavaidage; 
(report)  bruit  ;  (conversation)  entretien,  swjet  de 
conversation,  m.  ,  propos,  7n.pl.  Small  —  ;  bana- 
l&fo,  f.pl.;  li&wx,  coinmuns,  propos  inngnifiaw, 
m.pl.  It  is  the  —  of  the  town  ,  on  ne  pmle  que 
decela  dans  toute  la  mile.  That  his  ainval  would 
soon  be  the  —  of  the  town  ;  qitfavant  pen  son 
arrivSe  sermt  l>  tenement.  de  toute  la,  ville  (V. 
Hugo,  Les  Mufrabtes')  There  is  a  —  of  ;  on 
parle  de,  */  est  question  &&  ;  le  bruit  court  qpie. 
She  Is  full  of,  ou  all,  —  ,  elle  aime  b&aitcoujj  a 
caus&r;  die  a  la  langue  bten  pendue.  He  is  all 
—  ;  ce  n'est  qu'un  ba-vard, 

telk'athre  (tok'a-),  adj.,  causeur;  bavard. 

talkativeness  (tSk'a-),  n.,  loquacity,  /,; 
caquet,  bavaidage,  m. 

talk'er  (tokM,  «.,  causeur  ;  parleur  ;  (b.s.) 
baraid;  (boaster)  vantard,  m. 

talking  (tok»-),  ».,  conversation;  cauaene, 
/.  ;  (b.s.)  bavardage,  m.  I  hear  —  in  the  next 
room  ;  f&ntends  un  bruit  d&  conversation  dans  la 
Glwmbre  tf'4  e8t6.  It  is  like  —  -  to  the  air  (preach- 
ing in  the  deserb)  ,  o^est  comma  SIJB  ehantws, 

talk'ilig  (tok*-),  adj.,  causeur;  bavard.  That  's 
a  —  story  ;  en  wllh  d'me  'bonne,  pat  ewmple  I 

tall  (t51),  adj.,  (pers.)  grand  ,  liaut  (things) 
grand.  —  mau  ;  un  homme  gmnd.  A  —  fel- 
low; un  grand  gaillard.  A  —  hat;  wi  ehapeau 
a  haute  forme. 

tal'lage  (-l&dje),  ra.,  (ant.)  taiJle,/.  ;  impot,  m. 

talFnesB  (tSl*-),  w.,  (per».)  haute  taille, 
grandeur  j  (of  things)  grandeur,  hauteur,/. 

tallow  (-18),  n.<  suif,  m. 

tallow,  *.«.»  auiffer. 

tai  'low-candle,  n..  ciiandelle  de  eiiif,/, 

taiaow-ohandler  (-tsha'n'd'-),  n-,  fabrlcant, 
ou  nmrcliand.  de  chondelles,  w. 

tallow-Saoea  (-f^a'te),  ad^.,  4  figure  mala- 
dive;  pSle. 

tallow-grease  (-grfce),  w,»  suif  ,  m. 

tallow-teafie,  w.,  commerce  dea  suiis,  w. 

tal'low*tree  (-trt),  n.,  (bot.)  arbre  i  sinf,  w* 

tallowy  (-18-i),  o^f.,  de  suil  ;  graisseux. 

tally,  v.a.,  falre  das  coches,  ou  noaiquor,  sur 
une  toille  ;  (to  fit)  ajusfcer,  adapter  ;  (nav.)  border. 

tally,  #.•».,  s'accorder.  To  —  with  ^^accorder 
aveo  ;  tfajuster  k  ;  oadrer  aveo;  oorrospmdre  k  ; 
s'adapter  a- 

tally,  ft,,  taille  (petit  bltfcon),/*  ;  (com.)  tem- 
p«5ram0nt  ;  (fellow)  pendant,  m. 

tally«3i®!  (-hd),  «w.,  (hunt.)  talaut. 

tal'ly-liiaii,  «•»  persoime  qui  marquo  la 
taille,/.  ;  (com.)  roarchand  qui  ve 


-j    .»  boutiqme  o&  Ton  pale  A  tom- 

p^rament,/. 

tally-tbraide,  nn  commerce  &  temperament,  w*. 
Tal'mu^  (-meude),  n,  ,  (Jewish  Lit.  )  talmwd,  w, 
tal'on,  «,,  serre  ;  (arch.)  talon,  «*./  oymaiM.  /» 
tam'aWe  (te'm»a-b'l),  a^f.»  apprivoiaabk  \ 

domptablo. 
tam'ableuess,  ».,  nature  apptlvotobl©,  »»ture 

domptable,  /. 

tam'aiimfl,  w.»  (fruit)  tamarto,  m» 
tam'ariad  <m    tam'ariM»tree,    ^.,  (bot) 

tamarinier,  m. 

tam^aTW  w*,  (bol)  tamarte.  tamariso,  m, 
tam&our'  (ta-W-),  »*,  (orte,  fort,)  tamfeour.w. 


—  frame,  metier  h  bjoder,  m.  —  work;  ?;ro- 
dene  au  tambour,  /. 

tani'lioiir  (ta'm'bour),  v.a,,  broder  au  tambour. 

tambouxin.6''  (-bo-rtne),  n  ,  tambour  de  basque, 
m. 

taJH6(t^me),  «.«.,  apprivoiser,  dowpter  ,  rewdro 
doinestique  ;  (fig.)  subjuguer,  douipter. 

tam©,  adj',  appnvoiee;  priv<5,  douiestiquc  , 
(spiritless)  traitable  ;  (of  stylo,  etc.)  insipid  o  , 
fade,  pftle,  plat,  sans  coulour  ;  (subdued)  souiuis* 
To  glow  —  ;  s~>aipprwQi$Gr. 

tamely,  adv.,  avoo  soumwsion,  sans  n%is~ 
taiice,  tianquillemeut  ,  servilemeut  ;  (without 
force)  sans  force,  sans  couleui  ,  (cowardly)  Itche- 
ment,  sans  coaur. 

tame'ness,  ».,  (Stat  apprivoistS,  apprivoiae- 
ment,  7^1.  /  doHi6sticit<5,  J  /  (want  of  force) 
manque  de  force,  manque  de  couteur,  TO.;  (aub- 
mission)  souiuisRion,  servility  ,  fanbUssso,  /. 

ta2H/©r  (tt§'ai'-),  ?<.,  appnvoiweur  ;  (of  wild 
beasts)  dompteur,  in. 

Tam/Ji  (ta-milo),  ?t.,  Tamoitl,  (laugnagb)  ta- 
moul,  le  dialecte  tauioul,  w>. 

taralny,  «.,  (Stauune,/  ,'  iaiuiH,  flltae,  in, 


taffi'per,  v  <x.,  (to  practice  secretly)  maehinw. 
agn  dans  1'ombro,  tSjtoniMJr.  To  —  •  witln  ;  (of 
things)  faire  de  pctites  exp&ricwMs  ;  employer  de 
peMs  moycns  pour  ;  jouer  aveo  ;  (a  look,  etc.) 
/ausscrf  se  m@ler&®  ;  prendrv  de$  Irtwth  aveo; 
(a  witncas)  praiujwr  suborner,,  twuHulltir,  tfrchci* 
de  gagncr  ;  tr<tn$iycr  avec;  (obj^ctw)  toucher  k* 


-»  «xe»c««  aoorAt<«,  praii<iu^s 
-  u  wourdoB,  f.pl.     Tlwsro  tuuwt  l»o  »<>  — 

with  ;  il  ne  faut  juw  touc/wr  h-  There  jwuni  b*i 
110  ™«  with  the*  wiLiioHttoe;  tout?,  tentatlne  <fa 
ff(tgnert  ou  de  twrowjwe.  ou  d®  subonwr,  Icy 
fymoins  ser<jt,punitt  par  t<t>  ioi* 

tam|>/iii,gHbar  ("Udr),  n->  bourroir,  7/1. 

tam'pion,  nn  tiuupoxi  do  cauou,  tii< 

tam'tam,  w.,  tam-taiu,  w*. 

tan,  ».»  tan,  w.    Wasfco  -  -  ;  tannfy'-,  /. 

tan,    V'ti;   tanncir;    (to    nuuhurju) 
hSler. 

tan'-color  (-konl'leiir),  nn  tauud,  HI.. 

tan'd©!!!,  n.<>  tamlom  ;  uttelttM<i  on  HAolu^  M. 

tangent  (-dja'n'to),  «„  tawg<uit<^  ,/.  To  K<>*  '*w 
fly,  off  at  a  —  ;  (lit  )  vYv/w/J/w,  pttr  t«  t(tutj<*nt<>  ; 
(ng.)  pr&ndrafcu  comma,  t<t$nnulrti;inmcr  tubi/fl- 
m&iit  a  m  autre  uujet, 


i-b'l),  r«(/.,  tangible  ; 
sensible  ,  rtfel. 

tan'ffle  (ia'gu'gU),  n,,  <5oufwion4/*; 
(imbrouillemont,   ouoUovOtrnuumt,  »**  ;  (br 

iourrri,  wt.  /  hautoa  luirbiw,/.j^»  It  in  In  ft 
<j'wr<  tot*/  <tmbrouttt6.  To  bo  IB  a  «*  ;  ftrfl 
/0  pStnn* 


pump) 


».»  r<to«MpvoIrt 


»., 

ioj  ouvt;  ( 


tan'ncw:,  ^«»  tfumour*  w« 
tan'nery,  n.,  taaawwlt*,/. 


)  n*,  tamsaga, 

Uiur),  n.,  (too 


ta»'$y  (-»!)»  n.» 

tantailasa'mon  (-lat-xd-),  t«ntaUsm»  w., 
tlou  de  torturw,  /.;  torturo,  /; 
•uppUoe  do  Tautale, 

tan^taltee  (-M*«) 
ralle);  MI  jouer  dd.  torturer,  tourmAtttW»  t<«ittfc«JP  I 

lalre  wblr  1@  »upplo§  <1«  Tautalo  fc  j 

veuir  l*©a«  A  la  bouolw  I* 


tantamount 


517 


taste 


tantamount  (-maou'n'te),  adj.,  Equivalent  a* 

To  be  —  to  ;  equwaloir  &  ;  revenir  a.  That  is 
—  to  saying;  c*est  comm&  si  Von  d^s<nt;  oela 
leinent  fa  due. 

tanttv'y,  adv.,  a  iond  de  train  ;  4  bride  abat- 
tue.  To  lide  -~  ,  gatopei  venire  a  terre 

tatt'fJllltt  (-treu'ni),  n.j  mauvaise  humeur,/,, 
accen  de  iage^  de  colore,  m  To  be  in  a  —  •  ;  pren- 
dre  la  mouche;  tenipfaer,  tstru  en  eol&re. 

tan'-  vat,  n.,  foa«e  t\  tan,/. 

tan'-  waste  (-w<5ste),  «.,  taiin<5e,/. 

tap,  u.,  (blow)  tape,/.,  coup  ;  (oi  an  inn,  etc.) 
cowptou,  m.  ,  eatanmiot,  buvette,  /.,  (gas, 
water)  robmet,  w  ,  (of  a  cask)  oannello,  eannette, 
/.  ;  (tech.)  taraud,  m.  —  room  ;  mile  de  cabaret  ; 
(of  an  hotel)  buvctte,  /,,  estannnet,  m  On  —  , 
enpcrce.  A  fresh  —  ;  unnouveau  baril  etiparce. 
We  have  a  good  —  ;  now  avons  de  bonne  biere 
en  perce. 

tap;  ?>.«.»  (to  strike)  taper;  fiapper;  (r»urg  ) 
pouotiounor,  faire  la  pouotiou  k  ;  (wine,  etc  ) 
tiror  .  (a  <*aak)  mottre  en  perco  ;  (a  tree)  mci- 
Ber  ;  (tech.)  taraudor;  (metal.)  fan'o  la  coulee  h 
ll<k  —nod  me  on  the  shoulder;  %l  me  touclui 
PejHiuit). 

tap,  v.»M  taper  ;  f  rapper*  To  —  at  tlio  door  ; 
ffttppor  Itybremctit  &  la  portet  frapper  un  'uetit 
ticm;>  ir^Jm.bU  (V.  Hugo), 

tapMioxer  (-bSV-),  n.,  taraud,  m. 

tap©  (tope),  «.,  rubuu  de  ill,  ruliau  do  ootoii, 
m.  Red  ~  ;  C^ff*)  fouttnc>  tidwhiiittrutiw,)  bureau- 
entile,  /. 

ta'per  (W-).  n.,  jwMtw  bougie,  /,;  (olmich) 
(uerge;  (ilg.)  nauibeau,  m. 

ta'pw  (t<S-)»  «.rtM  taiUor  on  potato,  effllor. 

ta'p®r»  v»»«  ne  tanuiiitir  <un  pohite,  s'effller. 
To  --  up  ;  ^mmoer  vorji,  tfaijonaw  dans  (^c 
<?W)  (V.  Hugo). 

ta'p®rtag  (t<S-),  «<(?".,  twmiMd  en  pointe  ;  ettll<5  ; 
(oonioal)on  funuo  de<»8ne,  <toiif(|iio  ;  (of  Mm  watet) 
inlatu1^.    *—  ihngera;  f/<w//,v  f*////Av,  w.>/, 
v.,  mi  pointe. 
' 


tap^liol®  (tap*-),  M,,  (nifltal*)  trou  de  ooulUo,  m» 

ttpio'ot*  ».»  tapioca,  m, 

topla'  (Up-pi),  w.»  tftpte,  w.    To  IK)  on  the  —  j 

.irc,  »ur  If  tnpw, 


tti^plng  (iap'})i^»«0t  w"»  (wwg.)  pouotioti; 
tuotalO  flowlrtwj  (of  a  ooMk)  uiimt  <ui  perw;  (ol  a 

f  /* 


!«,  W.>  bllVfltttt,  /, 

»nmto}»  «.,  (toot,)  pivot,  »i, ;  raohifl 


tw 


rtf(/.,  Araolm* 
,  Wi,  gatcott  do  otvtoaroti.  w, 

(l:fli*)i  n.)  gotturon  ;  (waHor)  loup  d<*  jinw/w. 
1  (ttr)«  !'.«,,  gfnitlronifwrt 


(do  on  In)  ^ou^ron, 


;  (l»t«*fi»fiM)  rntArd,  ?»•;  fewlIviiUI,/. 
»  (h/jf.,  Imrtj  f>nww»(n*x»  Indolent  ,* 

on  rttUwK  tardlf  i  (w»wIJH«jc)  qul  a  <te  la 


(tdiw).  n«f  (aeript,)  lvw,to|  (ooin,) 


).  WM  tl 
)  tftrf  n  i  pitta,) 
s  4^  I  te  Mf«m* 


/  ;  tint, 
«*  /. 


twrt  f  w. 


tar'-lake  (tftr-16ke),  ».,  lac  dTasphalte,  m. 

tarlatan,  ».,  tarlatane,/. 

tarn,  w.,  (lake)  lac,  m.;  mare,  /,/  (marsh) 
bourbier,  marai&,  m. 

tar'nlsh,  «.«.,  ternir  ;  (fig  )  souiUer,  fle"tnr. 
"  tar'nish,  «.».,  se  temir. 
T  tar'-paper,  *i.9  papier  goudroime".  m. 

tarpaulin  ou  tarpaulins  (-pS-),  71.,  pr^lart, 
w.,  toile  goudronutSe,/ 

Tarpelan  (-pt-),  adj.  ,  Tarp<5ien.  The  —  rock  ; 
la  roche  tatpwenne. 

tar'-pit,  n.,  puits  ii  goudron,  m, 

tar'ragon,  n.,  (bot.)  ostragon,  w. 

tatfrler,  n  ,  personne  q,ul  tarde,  /. 

tarty,  v.n.,  (to  stay)  raster  en  araere,  s'arrS- 
ter;  s'attarder,(to  delay)  tarder,  difl^ret  ,  attendre, 

tar'ry  (tSr'-),  ad')  ,  de  poudron. 

tai'iyingr,  n.,  retard  ,  s«Sjour,  m, 

tar'sal  (tfir-),  adj.  ,  taraien,  du  tarse. 

tar'sel  (tfi;i-),  «.,  fciercelet,  m. 

tar'sus  (tlti-),  «t.,  tarse,  wi. 

tart  (tUrfce),  ».,  tarte,  tourte,  /.     —-dish, 

* 


tart  (tfirte),  aty.,  aigre,  ftcro  ;  acide;  (fig.) 
aigre,  mordant,  piquant,  Sere. 

tar'tan  (tftr-taue),  n.,  tartau,m.;  (vessel)  tar- 
tane,/. 

tartar  (tfo-tare),  n.,  (chom  ,  of  the  teeth) 
tar  tee,  m>. 

Tar'tar,  n.,  Tartar©,  mf.  ;  (ng.)  bourru,  Turo, 
m  To  catch  a  -—  ,  s'attaquer  a  pin*  .fort  yue  toif 
irouwr  fit  qit'l  parler  ;  ti'Qww  AO»  waQtrc, 

tarta'rean  (tar-te-),  adj.,  (myth.)  du  Tartare. 

tarta'reous,  rrc/J.,  (chem.)  tartreux, 

tartar'ic  (tlii-ta-),  adj.,  tartriqne,  tartailcjtue, 

tat'tarous  (i-fii'»),  adj.,  tartroux,  tartaroux* 

tatt'lsli  (tfir-),  adj.,  aigrolot. 

tartlet,  n.,  tartelette,  tottrtolette,  /. 

tartly  (tfti  t-),  (Ufa  ,  aveo  ficretd  ;  avee  aigreur  ; 
(%.)  vortouiout,  avee  aigreur,  »<5vereniewt, 

tarfnes*  (ttet-),  n.,  aoldlte,  aigreur,  toraW; 
(flg.)  aigreur,  Adv^rlt<l,  A 

tartrate  (tftr-),  w.,  tartrate,  m. 

tartufl©'  (tftr-toufo),  ».,  hypocrite,  oafard,  w. 

tartttf^lsh  (tftr-teuf1-),  «<(/-,  de  tartufo. 

tas/-  water,  n.,  can  goudroim^e;  eaudegou* 
dr«m,/, 

task  (tfinke),  w.,  tfktho,  /.  ;  travail,  owrago, 
9H.  ;  bcttogno  ;  charge,  /./  nmploi  ;  QofiiBOii)  do« 
voir  ;  (puiilfunnAnt)  ptmmim,  w.  To  take  to 
—  ;  rfttfrvmandfi1  /  mnnonnfr;  U&mcr;  pronderf 
promirf  fa  parti®. 

task,  ?>.fL,  donttor  une  tMui  a;  tshargar  do 
travail  ;  (fain.)  talller  de  la  toowgtifi  fa  :  ^prouver, 
mattre  A  i'ttprmivo,  exiwr,  rddamer.  To  —  wlthj 
Mcturr  d®  ;  rcproa/ier  a* 

tank'nmstesr  (-inftH*),  w.,  nnrvoiUant,  mattro  ; 
mattro  opprooseur,  m. 

uu-ko),  •«.,  ouvragt  a  la 


tM'Hdl»  n.»  gland,  w.  /  (larga  one)  houpp«is/,  t 
(arolu)  tamoau  »  (of  Aagu)  orftvatof  /«  ;  (hawk) 
tiorooiot  d'nutowr,  w. 

»  adj.,  tV  glandd  ;  orn^  do  gland*. 

<yM  <|ii'cm  punt  goOttrj 


».«.,  ffodfcBr  »  (%\nid»)  dlgwtw  i 
,  gofifetr  d®,  •Antir,  wvoatisr. 
,  t>,«.,  goittnr.     To  *-  of  j  ^fer 
(to  havo  a  0maok  of)  merfr  wi 
,  te,  l«  ;  (just  to  tMtn)  qfflmitfff  (fco  ex» 
w/uWf,  fiprm^fv^  goww*  t«Wr  ;  (to  b« 
wwHi  with)  «w/r  tm«  «^ttf  d®,  ^«nl^  fe»  1 
To  «--  goodt  Imd  ?  ow  d*r  tin  6<mt 


(of  i»?«srftp*»)  ti^gwtation,  /. 
»l»ottt  ""*§  {  *t  iw 
f  o  to?  t  «»  •«  of  ) 


Is  no 


tasteful 


518 


tear 


A  wee  — -j  (pop  )  un  petit  peu  ;  un  soup- 
con,  une  id&e.  Every  one  to  his  — ;  chacun  h  son 
gofat.  To  one's  — ;  h  son  gout.  To  dress  with 
— ,  s^haMLer  avec  gout.  That  is  good,  bad  —  •, 
c'est  de  &o%  de  mauvats  go&i  From,  out  of  — , 
par  goftt.  — s  differ ;  ckacun  &  son  gotit  Thexe 
is  no  disputing  about  — s ,  des  gouts  et  des  cott- 
leursil  nefaut  (pas}  di&puter  (La  Fontaine). 

tasteful  (t&t'foule),  adj  ,  savomeux  ;  (hav- 
ing good  taste)  de  boa  gout,  arrange",  ou  fait, 
avec  goftt 

tastefully  (-foul5-),  adv.,  avec  goftt. 

taste'f  illness,  ».,  bon  goftt,  m. 

tasteless,  adj.,  fade,  msipide,  sans  gout. 

tastelessly,  adv.,  msipidement.  fadement. 

tastel€SSHess,  n.t  manque  de  gofit,  m  ,  m- 
sipidite",  fadeur,/. 

f  ast'er  (te"st'-),  n  ,  (of  beverages)  degustateur ; 
(mstr.)  sonde,  pipette,/. 

lasting  (Wat'-),  ».,  gout,  m. ;  gustation  ;  (of 
beverages)  de"gustation,/. 

tast'y  (te'st5-),  adj.,  de  bon  gofit,  savoureux. 

f after,  w.,  haillon,  lambeau,  m.  ;  guemlle,  J. 

tat'ter,  v  #•,  (only  uned  m  past  part  )  d<3chuer. 

tatterdemalion  (-de-),  w.,  de'guemlle',  va-nu- 
pieds,  gueux.  m. 

tat'tered  (tat'teurdo),  adj  ,  (pers.)  d^guemlle* ; 
(of  garments)  en  lambeaux,  en  guemllea,  en 
liaillons,  en  loques,  tout  d(3chire",  d<31abi<3. 

tat'ttag,  n. ,  (lace)  f rivolite",  /.  To  do  — ;  faire 
delafnwlite 

tat 'tie  (tat't'l),  nn  babil,  caquet,  bavardage, 
wi. ;  cancans,  m.pl, 

tat'tle  (tat't'l),  v.n  t  babiller,  jaaer,  oaqueter, 
bavarder ;  cancanor. 

tat'tler,  n.,  bavard,  m. ;  babillard,  m. ;  can- 
canier,  m. 

tat'tUnffi  adj.t  babillard,  bavard. 

tat'tlinff, «.,  bavardage,  m. 

tattoo'  (tat'tou),  v .<x.,  tatouer. 

tattoo'  (tat'tou),  n.t  tatouage,  m.f  (milit.) 
rotraite,/  To  beat  the  devil's—,  tainbouriner 
awe  les  doigts, 

tattoo/iiag  (tat'tou-),  n.,  tatouage,  TO. 

taught,  past.part.    V.  teacSi. 

taunt  (ta'n'te  ou  IS'n'te),  w-.,  injure,  inaulte, 
/, ;  (bitter  reproach)  reproche  sanglant,  re- 
proche  amer,  m. ;  i^pnmande;  (invective)  in- 
vective, xaiUerie,  /.  /  Biircasme,  m. 

taunt  (tS'n'te  ou  tS'n'te),  v,«.,  reprocher  vive- 
ment  a;  outrager ;  injurier,  insnlter ;  dire  des  in- 
jures it,  railler,  cenhurer,  critiquer. 

taimt'er,  n.,  qui  injurie,  qui  outrage  ;  railleur, 
m.,  raillewse, /. 

tauntingly,  adv.,  injuneusement,  avec  raille- 
rle ,  d'une  mam^re  innultante. 

Tau'rus,  n..  (aBtron.J  le  Taureau,  m, 

taut  ou  tavgnt  (tste),  adj.,  raide,  tendu,  ou  a 
la  aerre  (T,  Hugo) ;  (ol  sails)  enfi<S,  plein.  To 
haul  — ;  raid/Wi  mettre  h  In  SBTTB. 

tautolog'ic  ou  tautological  (-loaf-)*  «#., 
tautologique. 

tautoFogise  (-djaizo),  v.n.^  ae  r<5p6ter« 

tautoFo^y  (-dji),  n.,  tautologie,  /. 

tav'em  (tav'ennita),  w.,  taverno ;  aubargo,  /.  ; 
cabaret,  restaurant,  m. 

tav^em-Iiaunter,  ».,  pilior  do  cabaret,  m. 

tavern-keeper  (-kip'-),  n,,  aubergiste,  caba- 
retier,  m. 

taw  (tSJ,  «.,  grosse  blllo,/.  /  calot,  m. 

taw  (t5j,  f.a.,  passer  on  m^gio,  mdgisser, 

taw'druy  (t5»),  a>dv»,  avoc  un  faux  $clat; 
d'une  maniere  voyante,  sans  goflt. 

taw'MnesS  (to-),  m,  faux  <£clat ;  clinqmuil; ; 
manvais  gotitt,  m. 

taw'dry  (t5-),  <w?/.,  de  clinquant;  <Sclatant; 
voyant;  do  latoc  oclat,  do  mauvnis  gofit;  (%.) 


taw'er  (tS-X  w.»  m« 
tawffflf(ts-),».,i 


taw'ny  (tS-ni),  adj.,  basan^,  tann^,  hfil<5  ; 
(animal)  fauve. 

tax,  n,,  mip6t,  in.;  contubution,  imposition, 
taxc,  (fig)  taxe,  /.,  impSt,  fardeau,  wt  ;  (cen- 
sure) censure,  J1.  Assessed  —  es;  contributions 
dwectes,  j  pi.  Income  --  ;  impot  t>ttr  la  revcnu^ 
m,  Land  —  ,  taxe  fonci^rc^  f.  --  collector, 
—  gatherer  ,  percepteur  des  conti  ibuhons^  per- 


^     . 

tax,  v.a  ,  iniposor;  frapper  d'un  hnp6t  ;  taxer, 
(to  accuse)  taxer  fie,  accuser  do  ,  (to  censure) 
bl&mer,  (fig.)taxei,inettio&contiibution  ;  (jur.) 
taxer.  The  country's  lesources  were  —  od  to  the 
utmost  ;  toutes  les  ressowccs  du>  pays  f  went  unset 
h  contribution.  To  —  -  ,  (friendship,  any  ou«'a 
patience,  eto.)  wett'/c  ct  I'l'meuve. 

tas'abie  (taka'a-b'l),  <u(j  ,  imposable  ;  <uii  pout 
gtre  taxtS 

taxa'tion  (taks'<5-),  ».,  taxation;  (jur.)  taxa- 
tion, taxe,  y  ,  nwpOt,  »//. 

tas'er  (taks'-),  n  ,  (jur  )  taxatour,  m, 

tax^-froe  (-fit),  ad)  ,  oxompt  d'uxipOtw, 

taxid'erray  (tuka'i-deiu-),  »,,  taxidoruilo,/. 

tax'ing-master,  «.,  taxatour,  m. 

tax'-payer  (-p<S-our^),  n  ,  contribuablc,  m, 

taxr-paylng,  adj.,  inipohc^. 

tea  (it),  M.,  the;  (broth)  bouillon,  w.f  (infu- 
sion) can,  tisane,  infusion,  /.  Boof-  -  -  j  bowllm, 
consommL  m.  To  coiuo  to  -  ,  vmir  prcndrc  /<• 
the 

tea-board  (-Tb8rde),  n.,  cabaret  il  lh<Jf  pla- 
teau, m. 

tea'-forolcer,  «.,  csomtier  on  th<S«,  w>, 

tea'-caddy  ou  tea-canister,  «.,  botto  il  tl«J,/. 

teacli  ftttshe),  «.«.,  (^r^o'Wand  #«#  ^<;/'/'if,, 
Taught)  (pors  )  onsoigner,  inatruiro  ;  (thi»igH) 
enseigner,  apprendre  a  }  (any  manual  labor)  tumi- 
trer  ;  (to  lecture  on)  profoBBor  ,  (to  oocuatom} 
approndre  a,  habituor  a;  (to  $ugg<^«t  to  tho  uilnd) 
communiquer;  (to  aignlfy)  hidiquor.  To  any 
one  French  ,  msngncr^nappwndic,  /<"  fwtn'itfa 
^  qu&lqu'un.  To  —  a  IUHHOII  ;  donncr  inie  Ic^on 
i.  That  will  —  you  to  bo  rnowi  ,  .  .  ;  w/rt  *'««** 


A 


teacJt,  i;.w.t  enseignor  ;  proto««o 
logons. 

teachable  (tttsliVb7!),  </<//.,  dinpoH^ 
prendre;  (docilo)  docile;  (of  thiugn)  <iUH«l 

teach^albleiiesB,  n.t  diaponition  A  appr 
(docility)  docilitd,/- 

teacfe'er,  n.,  luatiro,  ?w.,  malfcroHHO,/.  /I 
teur,  ?w,  /  ln«titutri<'o,  ,/.  ,  f>rof«fi«« 
prddiwitBur  ;  pr^dic'itVur  la'iquo,  m, 

tea'-catee,  WM  briooho,  muwlcloino,/. 

teaching,  w.,  onscugnoittowt,  w, 
tion,  f. 

tea'-ciap,  «.,  tawwo  A  fchd,/,  A  Htorm  In  ft  -  ; 
beancoup  de  omit  pour  Hen,  A  —  -ful  ;  plrfn 
uwi  /rtWfJ  ^  /A^, 

tea'-dealer  (-dtlM,  WM  inamhand  <I^  Uu\  /«. 

tea'-drinlcer,  M.,  ouvour,  '/«,,  huvoufw.  /,t  do 
ttui 

tea'-ditoWtag1,  w.f  1'umge  dxi  thd,  w, 
tea'-dust  (-aouHtc)f  M.V  powtlro,  w 

de  th<5,  /. 
tea^eaHlpagre  (-ok'wi-jpfcljo),  n.t 

thd,  in. 

t«a'-grower  («grO-),  w,»  <n«ltl?at.mw  < 
teak  (ttkc),  «.,  (hot,)  to<jk,t«k,  tw. 


teal  (fctlo),  n,,  (ornL)  , 

team  (ttme)»  n,,  attologo,  m.;i 
gairnofl)  camp,  m*,  <iq«Ii>0t^ 

toa'-iaaorcIiaBt,  n.,  jnim;haii<  I  &®  tht-,  w  Xlfl 
ctani  au  tluk,  M* 


* 

teat  (ttre),  n.,  l«md|/;  ptew  (V,  Htup), 
To  shod  —  «  5  f  «rwr  «l«  tam«»  ^«>  nl»wl  ftlttor  - 
pteww  a  chawlm  htrmet*  To  buwt  Iwto«- 


tear 


519 


tell 


fondre  en  larnies.  To  bo  drowned  in  —  s  ;  avoir 
les  yeux  noyes  de  larmei>.  To  affect  (any  one) 
to  —  s,  toucher  jusqtfaux  laimes.  With  —  s  m 
one's  eyes  ,  tes  lay  /net>  aux  yeux.  All  in  —  s  ; 
tout  enpleurs  ;  tout  h)Ioi& 

tear  (tire),  v.a  ,  (ptetent,  Tore;  past  pint,, 
Torn)  de"ehuer;  (the  hau)  arracliei  a,  (fig) 
arraclior,  d<5clurei,  abiuier.  To  —  up,  (a  rail- 
way) d&truiie,  enlever  les  vails  d^un  chenun  dc 
fer.  To  —  aaundei;  dechiier  en  dettx,  atracher 
V'tm  de  V  Mitre,  To  —  away,  down,  oil,  out  , 
arraeher.  To  —  from  ,  at  >  ache?  &  To  —  up  , 
(trracJier  ;  (to  teat  to  pieces)  mettie  en  moteeaux, 
etipipves;  dechircr,  ab%)net  . 

tear  (tore),  -v  n  ,  a'agitei,  se  de"menei.  To  — 
along,  alter  venire  &  tat  re,  biulei  le  pave.  To 
—  «  away  ,  pwtir  uu  (/rtwul  galop,  ou  co'ttiwe  un  tmit. 
To  —  downstairs)  ;  descend)  <>  quatre  a  quatro; 
dt'scvndre  pr&cip'ttaimwiit,  To  —  up(stan  B)  , 
'inonter  qua  t  re  &  quatre.  To  --  into;  entoerpie- 
cipitanvntcnt, 

tear  (lore),  n.,  dtichmue  ,  (injury  done  to 
thingn  iu  use)  deterioration,  /.  Wear  and  —  ; 

«We,,/, 

tear'©r  (tor'-),  n.,  peiaonne  qui  dtielnre  ;  (one 
that  ragm)  poreonnc  qui  HO  d<5mene,  /. 
tear'-drop  (ttro-),  M.,  larnia,  J. 
tearMalltag  (lt«s-fol»-),  ^J->  <lui  r<3p«ind  dos 
larmtiM,  toudro,  I 

tear'Iwl  (ttro-foulo),  adj.,  tout  en  larmea  ; 
rompli  <lo  larnwH,  ou  plenum,  <$pkm$.  j 

y*  ad  P.,,  IOH  larmoB  aux  youx. 
(t<V»)i   nn  ddchiroinent  ,   arwiolio-  i 

re-)»  adjn  mim  lannea,  Hoe,  iiiaon-  1 
Hibto. 

toa'-roso,  »M  roso  lht%/. 
tear^sliaped  (ttro-«lMSp'to),  ««?/.,  (tech.)  ©n 

jformo  d<»  lanuci. 


ooutraifior  >     tttftt<uw«   taquinor  ;    ohicazior  ;    (to 
<Mir<l)  carder  ;  (cloth)  lumw. 

tl2!'-)»  »».,  trootuwier,  ?«/.  ; 


a^iuhii,  w.  ;  ohuuuMUir,  w. 
teasel  (tf«i«Al),  n,f  (hot.)  oardow,/.  ;  chrwdon 
l  fouloiit  »  bouuoUor,  w.  /  cardew  il  JToulon,  A 


toa'»el©r  (tt-zAP-),  «,,lahi(nir,  w.,  liUnou«o,/. 
t®a'-i8@rvioo  (-w»u)f-vlo«)»  **•»  ottbaw»t,  service 
thrt,t». 

t©a'-i@t»  w.,  iwrvloo  A  tlul,  m, 
t©aMtar(W^")»'^>^»'W»;  ratluftKO,  w, 
toa^spoon  (tf-Mpowtitt),  9tM  numo*  »  tho»  /» 
»  fill;  pHi/cwtftMv,  tuttltrfa  h  w//?,/. 

novt  w*i  i>ftflW"t.inS  w*. 

,  w.»  maittolou,  tdlln  ;  bout  do  win  ; 


*  *<"»  t^ft'tofty,  wi. 

(»trt),  wM  t-brt  ;  arlwA  tV  tlwS,  w 


t  ;  d'uno 
o  ;    hu- 


ioh(x>l  ; 


»t  TO.  ; 


tech'y  (tetflhi),  adj.)  maussade  ,  bourru. 

ted,  v.a  ,  (agn  ,  hay,  etc.)  e"tendre,  faner. 

Te  De'tllQ,  (ti-dl-),  n  ,  Te  Benin,  m. 

te'dioilS  (tid'-),  adj  ,  emmyeux,  fastidienx, 
'atigant ;  (slow)  lent,  trop  long. 

te'diOHSly  (tld'-),  adv.,  ennuyeusement ; 
"astidieufiement. 

te'dioiisness  (tid5-),  n.,,  ennui,  m. ;  fatigue, 
nature  f asfcidieuse ;  (slowness)  lenteur  f atigante , 
prolixity)  prolixity,  longueur,  /. 

te'dilim  (tl-),  M.,  ennui,  m  ;  fatigue,  lenteui, 
ongueur,  /. 

teem  (tl'me),  v.n.,  enfanter;  <§tre  fe"cond  en. 

3  —  with ;  etre  plein  d©  ;  abonder  en ;  Jour- 
miller  de ,  t  egorger  de 

teem,  v.a  ,  enfantei  ,  produire. 

teeming)  adj.,  f^cond,  fertile,  surabondant ; 
plein  jusqu'au  bord  de. 

teens  (tf'n'ze),  n.pL,  I'&ge  de  treize  ii  dix- 
leuf  ans,  vn.sinff.  To  bo  in  one's  — ,  n' avoir 
pax  vingi  ans^  fare  encore  "  au  matin  de^jomt,  " 
(V  Hugo), 

teeth  (tith),  n.pl     V.  tooth. 

teethe  (tWAe),  v  «,.,  faire  ses  dents. 

teeth'tog  (tMi»-),  ».,  dentition,/.    To  be  — ; 

ait  G  stfs  dents. 

teeth'-ranice  (tlth-r^'n'dje),  n.,  denture,/. 

teetotal  (ti-t8-),  adj.,,  de  teinptSranco, 

teetotaler  (tl-to-),  n  ,  buvour  d'eau,  vn. ;  ab- 

iftnio,  w/. 

teeto'tallsm  (tl-td-tal'iz'in),  ».,  abstinence 
absolue ;  temperance,  /. 

teeto'tum  (tt-te-),  ».,  totou,  m 

teg^Ular  (tegh'iou-),  adj.,  de  tuile. 

teg'ularly,  adv.,  en  tuile. 

teg'ument  (togh'iou-),  n.,  tegutnent,  w*. 

tefl'-tree  (tile-),  w.,'Vuoul,  w. 

tel'egram.}  w»,  t<U<5graiunie,  'in,,  dc^pOcho, /. 

tel'ejgfaph  (fctM'i-),  w*f  tei^graphts  wt.  — 
elerls;  employe  du  tfltyrapJie,  w>. 

teFegrapliv  v.a }  tdlrtgraplilor.  1  —ed  to  say 
that  .  .  . ;  fai  tewgrnplnk  quti  .  .  . 

telegraph'io,  tf</y.,  ttU^graphioue* 

telegraphy » «.,  t^Wgraphie,  J» 

tel'ephon©»  W'»s  ieiepiionci,  tti* 

tel'ephone»  i>«n.»  Wlrtphouer.  1  — -d  to  say 
that  .  .  . ;  j'ai  titltp/umt  gw  .  .  . 

teVencope  (t61Vj*ao8po),  w..,  tcSlesoope,  w.  / 
lunette  d'approolio,  lowgua  vuo,  /. 

tel'e*oope«table,  «.,  table  a  rallonges,/. 

to!e$00p'ic,  ttdj,,  ttUOHropitnus, 

tell,  v.«.»  (preterU  and  |K/7^jr>«f)!.)T<)M)  dire; 
(to  oxprafi8)c*xi>rixn<ir;  fair<^  partde;  (to  narrate.) 
raoontor,  coutor;  (to  tench)  apjn'(»ndr<i,  dir«  j  (to 
diBOiORO)  rdv^ler,  d^voildr,  rupportor;  (to  oount) 
AomptAr,  dmraalrer;  (to  conftWH)  avowor;  (to 
publish)  pitbltor,  proclanuw;  (to  disoovor)  d4- 
oouvrlr,  trouvor ;  (to  explain)  eipliqtwr,  <!ire  j 
(to  oonfoM)  avow»r ;  (to  publish)  procla»»u»r,  w»- 
nowotir,  puoUer ;  (to  know)  unvote  To  by ; 
'  tmr  a  on  pat.  To  —  off  ?  faHitiwrfir;  dhitrnfir ; 

if  troops)  d$MwkfiT)  eiw&yw*    Don't  -  •  waft  I  tetV 

M  <tone  t   —  that  to  othorw,  on  to  th«  miarwon  ; 

IM»OH  told }  m  w*«  rftt ;  ,f  «tf  mtmtlu  dire.    U  i« 
told  of ;  <w*  <W  d®.    To  —  any  cm«  wiythlwpt  ? 


Ho 


In  very  fond  of  —Ing  totes  ;  ^  «/»«<« 
h  mpporier.    Ha  told  you  to  wfcay  horo  } 

fa  re*br  tot,   I  owtwaot  —  i  j£  *M 

I  onanot  —  you  how 


.  .     I  oiittnot  —  on« 
tb«  other  j  jf«  n«  «w*ii  |w*  dhtto 
Pmttre,    I  con  —  you;  (coUoq.) 

m  rt/xmtb  /   To  ™  o««*»  b«wl«  ; 

W.    To  —  up  j  ampter. 
teU*  «.»,,  dlw;   rwjonte;  (to  take  efltofe] 


teller 


520 


tender 


faire  son  effet;  ae  faire  seatlr;  porter;  porter 
coupj  (to  tell  by)  juger  par,  on  a.  Erery  shot 
told;  ohaque  coup  porta,  To  —  upon;  aJFecter; 
-influer  SOT;  a,gi<r  siir,  modifier*  To  —  of  ;  (pers.) 
denoncer;  (tilings)  (to,  parler  de*  To  —  up  ; 


r,  w.,  diseur,  m.,  diseuse,  /.  ,*  raconteur, 
i.,  raconteusa,  /./  contour;  (In  parliament) 
scrutafceur;  (of  tfoe  exchequer)  (ant.)  agent 
coinptable  ;  (thing)  eompteur,  m* 

Ml'tag,  adj.,  qui  porte  ;  (of  speecli)  expressif  , 
^nergi^ue,  puissant  ;  (striking)  frappant;  efflcace; 
puissant,  &  effet. 

t©ll/-tk!e,  ».,  rapporteur,  ?«.,  xapportense, 
/.  ;  (mec.)  compteur  ;  (nar.)  axiowietre,  in. 

tell'-tal©,  adj.,  bavard  ;  (fig.)  rdvflateur. 

tellu'linni  (tel-lion-),  «.,  (diem.)  tellure,  m. 

temerity  (ti-merM,  ».,  te"me"nte,/. 

tem'per.Ji.,  oaraotwo;  natural,  »».;  f  humor) 
Jiumeur,  /.,  caractere,  m.  /  (auger)  colere,  /,  / 
(calmness  of  mind)  sang-froid,  calme,  nt.  }  (of 
steel,  etc,)  trerape;  (mixture)  combmaison,  /., 
melange,  wi  ,  (in  sugar-works)  raatiere  a  de'ie'ea- 
tion,/.  Oat  of  —  *  de  mowvaise  hutneur  ;  era 
cot&re.  In  a  good  -  —  ;  d«  bonne  humeur.  To 
lose  one's  —  ,  to  get  out  of  —  ;  se  mettrt  an 
colkre  ;  tfemporter;  perdre  son  sang-froid^  per" 
dre  patience.  To  put  out  of  ~  »  iwttre  de  mm- 
vai$e  huinew*  To  keep  one's  —  ;  gard&r  son 
sang-froid  ;  ne  pas  $*  em/porter.  A  man  of  a  vio- 
lent —  ;  nn  hamme  (Pun  caracfare  em&ortt.  He 
has  a  had  —  but  a  good  heart;  H  a  maumisfi 
tbtei  mais  bon  cosur.  To  show  —  ;  nwntrer  de 
FAvmew. 

tem'per,  v.«.,  (to  mix)  m<61anger,  combiner; 
(colors)  delayer,  d^tremper  ;  (to  adjust)  aju»- 
ter,  proportionner  ;  meaurer,  manager  f  iguater^ 
adapter;  (to  modify)  ternp^rsr;  (to  soften) 
adouclr;  (mus.)  tempwer  ;  (steel,  etc,)  tremper* 
111  --  ed  5  qui  a  mauvais  earact&ie,  qui  a  U  oarac* 
t&re  mat  fait,  d-ood  —  -ed  ;  cJ'Mw-  t>0n  Gctraot^r^ 
gui  a  le  caract&re  bwn  /att  ;  a^1nable9  doux,  pajf 
mbchant,  —  ed;  (of  steel)  tvemp& 

tem'perament  (-peur'-),  ».,  coufttitution,  dis- 
position,/,/ temperament;  caractere,  m. 

tem'peraHce  (-peur-),  «.,  temperance;  so- 
brtete*,  moderation,  patience,  /.  —  society  ;  so- 
ei&tJi  de  iimp&ranw,  f. 

temperate  (-peur'-),  a^^  temple*  ;  mode*r^; 
(pera.)  temp^rant.  score  ;  (calm)  calme  ;  (in 
speech)  re"aerv<$;  (geog.,  of  climates)  ternpe're'. 


t®m^p«rateiy,  adv^  aveo  8obri*5t^,  aveo  tern- 
p^rance;  mode*r$ment  ;  aveo  calme;  aveo  x^- 
serve. 

tem'psrateness,  %.,  moderation;  (mildnafla) 
douceur,  /,  ;  (oalmtteas)  <saljae,  sang-froid,  w, 

tein'peratur©  (-tJoure),  w,,  temperature,/. 

teaa'pest  (-peste),  w*»  (at  sea)  tempUt©,  /,  ; 
(on  land)  orago,  m.  —  "beaten  i  bottn  par  In 
—  -tossed  ;  baMottft  par  la  tem#m. 


tempes'twously,  adv.,  d'tme  maid^ra  ora- 
^rewse,  tetopcStueusement. 

tempesfraousaesss,  n.,  4t«t  oragew, 
taeiu,  ?>».  o 

tdiolrtar.  »- 
aiant  en  droit, 
<>i 
e,  /. 

o»  tempo- 

n,  m* 

texnporaL 

Import) 


».,  (ma®.)  pimneftta,  patron,  m* 

«#,,  temporel;  (a 


temporally,     ,« 
him  tempoyel,  ravexw  tompoiel.  w. 


visoire, 


».,  ^tat  tempowire,  m  pro< 

/-?  temporaire,  provisoire. 

" 


(-raize),  V.TZ.,  temporiser  ;  tran- 
siger  av©c  ;  s'accommoder  aux  circonetances. 

teui'pori2!©r  (-rai^'-),  «.,  tamponsateur,  tern- 
ppriseur,  m.  ;  qui  s'accoinniod©  a« 

feitt'poriziiiig:  (-law'-),  «<(/.,  tonaporisatenr, 
qui  teinponse  5  acconiniodant, 

tempt  (te'm'te),  ?;.«.,  tenter;  (to  incite)  exci- 
ter, pou0ser&,  jnovoquor;  (to  draw)  outrataor; 
(in  Scnpture)  tenter,  Sprouver. 

tempt'able  (-5o-b'J),  «<;//.,  sujet  &  la  tentation, 

tempta'tlon  (t^'m'td-),  n«,  tentatiou,  /,  ,•  ou- 
tralneineiifc,  w»  To  load  nito  —  ;  widwite  <"/*  /<"'^» 
tatim*  To  resist  —  ;  riwister  li  Id  t&ntattoii,  To 
yield  to  —  ;  cMcr  &  f«  tenfahon.  I  foel  u  Krn*at 
—  to;  j'tf*'  yrwide  etwie  d©  ;  (to  anawer  him)  les 
doigts  me  dwiangfnt  do  ... 

tempter  (te'm't7-),  n  ,  tontateiir,  m«,  tanta- 
trice,  /.  The  —  ;  (Sonpt.)  le  tttntateur,  le  d&mon. 

tempting  (te'm't'-),  a«/.,  tontant,  Hddulwmt, 
attraqant;  (of  food)  apixStisaant,  iagoutant% 

tempt'lUgly,  ««».,  <l'uno  maniero  tcntante. 

tempt'resa  (te'm't'-),  ».,  teutatrico,/. 

ten,  «?/.,  clix.  About  —  ,  aomo  —  ;  ww 
dizaine  ;  UWG  diswirw  de*  -—fold;  d^cityl®)  dfx 
fots*  To  inorcuwo  —  fold,  ;  (of  population)  djtou* 
pter, 

tern,  n.,  dix,  w.  ;  ctieofuo,  /. 

teui'abie  (trn'a-b'l),  «r4/«»  soatenable;  (unillt.) 
tenable. 

te3ia;clcus  (t6-iMS-Hboiifl»o),  «$'.,  tenacd.  — 
of  ;  gui  tient  k  ;  forfrmcnt  attaone  &.  To  be  — 
of  life  ;  <ww;r  f<:«  vie  dun*. 

tena'cioiisly,  tftf  ".,  d'uno  nuudtoo  tooaaft,  olba- 
liintlment. 


tena'oity  (bi-naHH1-),  WM  t6na<*itd>  op 
feu'aaoy  (te'n'-),  w.,  locatioti,  jfouiswnco,  I>OH- 
session,/.     Joint  •~~ioojrro$rf&f1J>,    In  joint 


tea'amt,  «-,  locatair«,  w./,  ;  (who 
principal  looatairo,  in.;  babitent;  (ftHidiil  Iww) 
tenaucier,  TO.,  habitunte,  /.  /  (of  a  farm)  funtiior, 
—  farmer  ;  fmnicr  &  bad*  Go*-*; 


(-Vb'l),  «^.T  loprouWd  ; 
«rdjf»,  WIUB  locfttairo  ;  mm  habi- 
tant; vide;  fnbablUS. 

tea^aatry,  «,,  looatalroH,  (of  fatnifl,  land)  f«r- 
miers  ;  (tend.)  tenai)«!«r»»  w,wl, 
teacli,  *,,  (lob.)  timclu^,/. 
t©mi,  t).a«,  garder  ;  Holgntvr  ;  avoir  loin  df  t 
voiller  swr. 

tond,  v.n*,  (nav.)  ^vIUw.  To  -  -  upon  ;  jwirtufn 
To—  to;  ,w  dirigw  v®r»;  (%,)  tiboutto  k  j  (to 
aim  afc)  witter  h,  ttmttrt'k  ;  (to  ooiitrllwto  to)  tenmfe 
a,  cvntribtter  ft. 

tewd'enoy,   ».,    tomtftiiru,    disi>cwltlon,   /.  ; 
t,  tw, 


;  nllAdfo,  gabara,/,  ;  (rallwayft)  t<i«cJt»rT 
ton^dar*  MM  (offi*)  offim  ;  (fr»r  mmtimnt*) 
lMlon  ;  (of  a«  oath)  action  <I<i  (lt!Mrar»  dw 

(du  serm^wfe),/.   Lwgal  —  «;  monnnif 
Mite  da  cottr$tf*  To  >w  a  Jftprnl  •  •  t  /M 
Th©  lowest  —»  ;  to  s&umMm  let  mtt 

t©n'd©r*  v.a.,  oilrlr,  pr^wntor;  (mi 
ftoer.   To  —  •  for; 


of; 


(Affomhiftta)   <t|l!«ftfc, 
?  (mild)  douxj  (oonapMMrionali) 

aiatj  (ttfsar)  oliov,  tendni  i  (of 

do  wirros  (tjnkjfuh)  Miwfef  « 

ob?  jntmx  d«ft#    to  6*  **•*  of." 


ww««  «w.  Jffj  m.,  soiimissionnaira,  m. 

ten'der-heart'ed  (-htrt'-),  adj.,  cornpatiasaot, 
sensible,  au  coaur  tendre. 

tett'd©r-heart/«ttt©sis,  M.,  sensibihte",/. 

tea'deiMng,  ra.,  enfant  che"ri,  enfant  gate" ;  (of 
a  deer)  premier  bois,  m. 

f  ©Elderly,  adv.)  tendiement ;  douceinent ; 
d^licatetneut ;  (with  pity)  avec  compassion. 

t®tt'd@iness,  3Ji.,  tenc&esse;  (sorene&s,  sensibil- 
ity)  sensibility ;  (»of tnehs)  mollesse,  de*hcatesse ; 
(find  attention)  sollicitude,  /,,  ^garde,  m.pl  ; 
(scrnpulousnefes)  wciupule  ,  (caie)  som,  w./  (ex- 
pression) douceur,  /. 

tending,  «.,  (nav.)  e"vitage,  M. 

ten'dlnoiu,  adj.,  (anat.)  teudmeux. 

ten'don,  n.,  (anat.)  tendon,  m. 

ten'dxll,  ».,  vnlle,  main,/.;  cine,  TO. 

teil/dlU,  adj.,  (bot.)  grimpaut. 

t©a'©teOHS  (te'n'e-),  adj.,  t«3n6breux. 

tenebros/ity.  9t.,  t(Snebres,  fpl.;  obscurite",/. 

teu'ement  (t^VtV),  ».,  halutabion,  inaiaoa,/./ 
appartement,  l:»gemei>t;  local,  (feudal  law) 
tenement,  m. 

ten'et  (te'n1-),  ».,  dogme,  principe,  m.  /  doe- 
trine,  /. 

ten'nto, «.,  paumo,/. ;  Jeu  de  pauine,  m. 

ten'nls-coiiYt  (  edrte), «..  jeu  de  paumo,  77*. 

ten'on  (ttVn'-),  ». ,  tenon,  w. 

tea'or  (te'n'-),  w.,  (mils.)  ttiuor;  (instrument) 
alto,  •>/*.,  vlole,/.  —  key ;  elt  d?ut,f. 

ton'or,t  n,»  (strain)  stylo,  ton,  in. ;  port<5o ; 
t,tiu<iiir,  ./*.  /  (character)  caraetere ;  (sense)  sens, 
esprit ;  oourn,  m.  /  subHtntico,  /* 

3  (ttVn'ce),  «.,  (gram.)  temps,  w. 
cwj/.,  tendu,  rai<lii. 
B  (-wlo),  «^'M  («t(nnwiblo. 

i  raidour :  (physiOB)  ten- 


utou,/. 


tent, 


,  « 
(i(\' 


/.»  qul  t<Mul.  qui  rai<lit,  tcnslf. 
(\'n')S(iity;t  n  ,  (auat.)  axtmummr,  w. 
,  «.,  tonto,/.  ;  pavilion,  w*  /(nurg.)  tente, 
/»    —  bed;  ZA  <fa;^/-",  M,    --  olotli;  ao^tf,  ?/«». 
—  wina  ;  «A»  &  Alicante,  m. 
tttttt,  v.rt.,  (siirff*)  DOiuldr* 
t®E'tao!@  (t!e'wHa-k'l),«.,  (ssojjl)  tontooule,  m. 
tan^itfTd  (te'n'ta-),  «<|/.,  tiuitaUf,  d'oswai,  t«- 
;<*rit>u-!-'M(a. 

(t^^to-),  «t?v.,  expdrhne&ttao- 

/«  *  <'0ti  vorfc  do  texitjo®*    Xlio  —  Held  ; 
to  ®hmri>p  wuvwt  dtt  twtrt* 

«t  il  <Ue«d»  I0s  draps  ;  (dry- 
^tondoir*  m»     To  be  on  — 


(of  clofcb)  wwar; 

f  n.,  (to  Htretoh  cloth)  xn4tl«r, 


oofvipwiion  i  fright)  drolt 
lnw) 

,/.  Puring 


t»If|4l«l0  «|* 


a__^^ 

terco'HOEUiJor  (tMirs'Ea«5-d36ur)9  ti.,  tierce  ma« 
jeure,/. 

f  er'efetatfa,  M  ,  te"re"bmthe,  m. 

tere'dQ,  m.,  (tnollusk  worm)  taret,  m. 

t©rgi¥©IBa;tl0H  (teur-dji-veur-s^-),  ».,  tergi* 
versatiou ;  (fickleness)  inconstance,  evasion,  /. 

term,  (teurme),  w.,  (limit)  terme,  m.,  limite, 
/.  /  (time)  temps  ;  (duiation)  dur<5e,/.  /  (math.) 
terme,  m.f  (jur.)  session;  (in  universities) 
(partie  de  l')axui€e  scolaire,/.  ,•  (giam.,log.,  arch.) 
terrne,  m.;  Our.)  session,/. ;  (school)  trimestre, 
TO.  — 8,  pi  ,  conditions,  J  pi.  ;  (price)  prix,  «** 
To  make  — s  ;  composer,  tranwget ,  avec.  To 
bring  to  — s ;  soumdtrc;  fane  capituler;  forcer 
&  un  arrangement.  To  come  to  — s,  to  make 
~s;  s^accord&r ;  ^arranger;  tomber  <F 'accord; 
pr entire  des  arrangements av0c ;  s 'enlendre  avec ; 
(submit)  cbdcr,  se  ren dt  e  To  be  on  good  — s  with ; 
eJic  bien  avec,  vivre  fin  bonne  'intelligence  avec; 
fat  e  sur  nn  bon  pied  avec.  To  be  on  bad,  ill  —s 
with ;  Qtre  mal  avec ,  etoe  brotult&  avec.  To  be 
on  familiar  — e  with  ;  etre  sur  un  pied  de.familia- 
t  it&  avec.  Are  you  on  good  — -s  with  ?  £fe£  vous 
If  en  avec  f  We  are  not  on  good  — s ;  nous  sommes 
tr&s  mal  enwmble.  To  live  on  good,  ou  bad,  -—a 
with ;  vivre  en  bonne*  ou  mauraise,  ititelhffetu* 
avec.  To  keep  one's  -—a ;  (in  univ,  ou  law) 
pwndre  ses  tmcriptions ;  (at  an  inn  of  court) 
./«i/'«?  AW  stage,  The  lowest  ~ ;  (math.)  in  plus 
simple  Gxpretftson  What  are  your  — s  V  #wfrr 
sont  von  prix?  quotes  sont  von  conditions  f  On 
IORO  — s ;  h  CG  pnx ,  a  GGS  conditions.  In  plain 
-s  ;  en  tfirmes  prfcis,  Ou  moderate  — -s ;  a  un 
rix  niodfirt.  IPor  a  —  of  years  ;  pour  un  temps 
mii&. 

term,  (teurmc*),  ?'.«.,  uoinmer,  appeler,  dire. 

ter'ttiaffant  (teur-),  »,,  mdgere,  /.;  dragon,  m. 

t6Y'nuifl»luit*  ^J**  acarMtr®. 

ter'minalbl©  (teur-nii-na-b*i),  «4/»i 
bio,  limitftble.    —  annuity ;  retwte,  o«  i 


t©r'mSnal  (teur-),  acJj,,  dernier,  extreme  ;  ter- 
minal   —  atatioti;  gwr*,/, 

,  adi>,>  clu&que  sea»ion|  (schools) 


r-),  v.«M  termlner,  fiiiir  ;  metfcre 
tin  tenno  a. 

t'.w.,  HO  t<muinor  an,  ilnir;  «aaer, 
A'artdtor  ;  (fig.)  aboutlr  ^  ;  lln!r 


tewnlEa'tioE  (tnnr-tnt-tid-),  ».,  limitation, 
(limit)  (txtrtSxuitd,  bowt  ,  (end)  fin,  toxmfniifson  ; 
(rotmlt)  concHwiom,  /M  r^ftultat  ;  (lant  purpose) 
out  iiuolf  m.  /  (gram.)  ddaluonoe,  tctrmJuai»o%  /. 

t®WftlaioFocy  (-ol'o-djJ),  M.,  temilttolo^i©,/ 

®  (teur-),  n.(  gare,  if  to  de 


low,  w,  ;  gare  d'arriv^lo,  ./I 
tfflftnlto  (tttujs),  »M  (<«nt.)  termite,  m. 


tern  (teutnd),  n.t  (orul.)  wtern®,  9 
tet'Eary  (tour-),  a//,,  tenialre* 


ffao®  (t6t*»),  «,«.»  former  «n  towai*®* 
'ra*cotta»  ».»  t»m>  outte,/ 

ra  llimatier'w^feijr^^^te 
(fsvm.)  la  planoher  dat  vtwhe@,  m* 


bl«; 


f       M 

(t«Wt-l>n), 


terrible,  towribl*, 


btommit, 


,   *»  horreur,  u  ,, 

.,  twribleuMxit  j  («vt«t)y)  tancft* 
iiiit. 

(t*j^rMur),  w,,  (bolo  j  dog) 
wt  TO*;  (wimble 
;  torttof, 


terrifically 


522 


thanks 


terrifically*  adj.,  temblement,  e"pouyantable- 

ment. 

terrify  (ter-ri-faie),  t>.a.,  terrifier,  6pou- 
vantex. 

territorial,  adj.,  territorial  ;  (local)  limits. 

territorially,  adv.,  terntonalement. 

territory,  ».,  territoire,  e"tat,  m.  ;  Etats,  mpL 

terfrori  w.,  terreur,/.  ;  effroi,  m./  <§pouvaixte, 
/.  Tlie  reign  of  —  ;  /a  Terreur  ;  le  r&gne  de  la, 
terreur.  He  is  iny  —  »  c'est  ma  b$te  noire  gue 
cet  homme.  He  is  a  perfect  —  ;  (of  a  child)  c'est 
un  petit  diaWe  que  cet  enfant  Ih,  To  go  m 

—  of  one's  Kits;  craindre  pour  sa  me,  pom  sa 
silreft;  joe?  sotwieZZe. 

terse  (teurse),  adj.,  poli,  net,  concis,  elegant. 

terse'Jy,  adv.,  nettement  ,  31e*gaminent  ;  d'une 
mauiere  concise. 

terseness,  n.,  nettete",  puret6;  <§13gance; 
verve,  /. 

tertian  (teur-sha'n),  adj  ,  (med.)  tierce.  — 
fever  ;  fifore  tierce,  /. 

tertiary  (teur-shi-a-n)9  adj  ,  (geog.)  de  troi- 
sieme  ordre;  (geol.,  med.)  tertiaire. 

tes'sellate  (tes-sel-),  v  <z.,  rnarqueter. 

tes'sellated  (tea-sM-Wt7-),  a^inarqiiete1,  tes- 
selle",  en  inosaique  ,  (bot.)en  damier.  —  pave- 
ment; mosaiqu?,/. 

tessellation  (tes-sel-14-),  w.,  mosaique,/. 

test,  n.>  essai,  «».,  e"preuve;  (standard)  pierie 
<ie  touche,/.  /  degr6  de  comparaispn  ;  critenum, 
m  ;  (proof)  preuve,  /  /  (characteristic)  caractere 
distmctif,  w.  ;  (distinction)  distinction,  /  ; 
(chern.)  r^actif  ;  (cupel)  18t;  (hist.)  tost,  m.  To 
put  to  the  —  ;  mettre  &  Ftprffuve.  To  stand  the 
—  ,  subir  V&preu'ue,  —  paper  ;  papier  i  tiactif,  m. 

—  tube;  (chem  )  tube  &  essai,  wi. 

test,  v,«.,  e*prouver;  faire  Pe'preuv©  do  ;  faire 
1'eesai  de;  verifier;  (metal.)  coupeller;  (jur.) 
attester,  le*galiser. 

testable  (t6st'a-b'l),  adj.,  (jur,)  qui  pent  ©tre 


testaroea  (tes-t<S-sM-a),  n.pl  ,  testac^s, 

testaceous  (tee-t^-sheusse),  adj^  testac<5. 

test'iouent,  %.,  testament,  7/1 

testamentary,  adj.,  testainontaire  ;  (given  In 
a  testament)  Mgue",  li<5rit<3. 

testate,  a(^/'.,  (jur.)  q,ui  a  test<5. 

testator  (tes-t^-tour"),  n.,  (jur.)  testateur,  w. 

testa'tadXf  «.,  (3«r  )  teatatnoe,  /. 

tes'ter,  w.,  <jiel  de  lit,  baldaqum,  w.  —  bod  ; 
lit  h  bttldaguin,  m, 

testicle,  ».,  testioule,  m. 

feistillca'tlon  (-fl-kd-),  ».,  t<Smoignage,  w. 

tes'tifleir  (-fai-eur),  ».,  tdmoixn,  d«5pOBant,  w*. 

tes'tlly  (tes-tl-Me),  v.«.,  attestor,  certifler; 
te"moignor  d,e  ;  rendre  t<Smoig»age  d©  ;  (to  pub- 
lish) proelftiwer  ;  (jur.)  (Wposer  do. 

tes'tify,  «.».,  rendre  t^moiguago;  (jur.)  d<£- 
poser.  To  —  agaliiHt  5  dfyposer  contro* 

testlly  (tes-ti-ll),  atfv.,  maussadement,  d*une 
maniera  oourrue,  avec  Immeur. 

testitnoWai  (-md-ui^ule),  »..  t&noignag*; 
certiftcat,  w..  /  atteatation,  /.  ;  (a  gift)  t4«ioi- 
gnage  d'ostime,  de  recownaiaaaiuso,  m, 

testimonials,  n./>/.,  certifloats,  m.j»& 

tes'timony  (-mo-),  w.,  (declaration,  evidewoe) 
t^moignage,  m.  /  (proof)  preuva,  /.  ;  (authority} 
t^moignage,  w»,  autorJt^,  /.  ;  (jur.)  tfitnoignage, 
w.,  deposition  ;  (open  atteatatlou)  proolamation  ; 
(the  arV)  aroha,/,;  (tables  of  the  law)  tables  de 
la  loi,  f.pl.  /  (word  of  God)  parole  de  Bleu,  /, 
In  —  whereof  ;  m  foi  de  gwi  To  bear  —  to  j 


test'iness,  n.,  mauaaaderle  ; 
testing,  n.,  ^preure,/.;  (raetal.)  o«»ai,  m. 
test'yt  tt4f«j  bourru  ;  maueaode  ;  su»o«iptible. 
tet'amia  (tet'.),  n.»  (med.)  t^tatios,  m. 
tite-ii-tlte^.,  ttte-i-t^te,  m. 
teOi'er  (UW-),  n.,  attache,  ootirroie,  longe  ; 

Xo  be  «t 


the  end  of  one's  —  ;  etre  au  bout  de  sa  corde,  de 
son  rouleau. 

teth'er  (te^'-)7  v.a.,  her  par  line  louge  ;  met- 
tre  a  Fattache;  (mil.)  mettre  au  piquet,  (fig.) 
enchatner. 

tet'racliorf  (tet'ra-korde),  w.,  t^tracorde,  m,. 

tet'ragon  (-gone),  ».,  te^tragone,  w. 

tetrag'onal,  adj.,  t^tragone. 

tetrale'dron  (-ht-dreune),  ».,  (geom.)  te"teae- 
dre,  in, 

tetrapotTalous  (tet'ra-pct'-),  adj.,  (bofc.)t<5tra- 
p^tale,  a  quatre  p^tales. 

te'trarch,  (tt-tifelce),  w  ,  t<5trarquo,  m. 

tet'rarchy  (tit-iar-ki),  n.,  ttitraroiue,  /. 

tet'ter  (tet'teur),  «.,  (med.)  darhe,y.,  herp&B, 
m. 

Teil'tOE,  n.,  Teuton,  w.,  Teutoiino,/. 

Teutonic  (tioxi-),  adj  ,  teutonuiue. 

tew'el  (tiou-61),  ».  ,  tuyere,  /. 

text  (ttjks'te),  yi.,  texte,  w*.  ;  (handwriting) 
denture,  /.  Large  —  ;  </y  ox.  w  .  ,  &'?  ?/w;  «  <7W,w^, 
ou  engro$,f.  Middle  —  ;  vcrttuie  nun/erne,  /,, 
may  en,  m.  Small  —  ;  ecritwejln<\J,,jln,  m. 

test'-book  (-boukt)),  n.,  hvro  do  iexto  ;  uia* 
nuol  ;  guide,  livre  de  (iuaae,  «t 

test'-lianfi,  «.,  dcrituro  gioaso,  ou  on  gros,/. 

textile  (tekB'tilo),  «(//.,  textile.  —  fabric; 
item,  in. 

textor'lal  (-td«),  ^c(;.,  du  tlsaago;  textile,  — 
arts  ,  industries  tesetilfs,  f.pl. 

tez'tual  (tislcat'iou-),  «<(/,,  textual. 

teztually,  adv.^  toxiuellcnumt. 

texture  {tokst'lour),  «.,  tionage  ;  (Btult,  anat.) 
tissu,  rn.;  (of  writing)  toxltmt,  contoxtujw,  /* 

Tliames  (temsso),  «.,  Taiulwi,  j.  Ho  will  nover 
act  the  —  on  fire  ;  il  w'<r  p«*  tuwntt  t<t  iwwtw. 


, 

arid  a  number)  d©",  (boioro  a  verb  In  a  Unite 
mood)  one  .  .  .  ae  (when  the  j>rlwijwl  dlu-uw  10 
afllrmatjve),  oju©  (vheu  tins  prixKiIpal  O!A.UH<I  in 
interrogative  or  negative)  ,  (before  a  v<u'b  in  the 
infinitive)  qjue  d,©.  Moro  -  «  a  hutuluxl  ;  |^?w  (t$ 
cent.  Bather  —  ,*  plutftf  <juc.  No  otlnnr  -  »  ;  /)<"/"» 
sonne  autre  que'  (of  thingw)  r/w  <n/^;*f  «?«<*.  He 
is  younger  —  1  am  ;  il  eat  pht$  J^MW  </wf  j/Vf  wu 
SIMS  The  houHe  ia  inoro  throo  uiiUtM  fwnu 
hero  ,  #  i/  ^  JP^**  <^'  ^*'*  w/Ww  rfVci  ^  M  wcrl- 
wj*.  He  does  not  Mp«a)c  oUiorwiHw  ho  twt«  ; 
il  ne  p&tl<>  pas  mitrem^nt  qtfil  ttytt*  Napoleon 

—  whom  no  one  <»v«r  b<itU»t  nndovnitXHl  ww» 
thought  .  .  .  ;  NapQifam  ,,  flfatnttfayK'M(rtiin"H't<!'n* 
t®ndtt>  wiiftux  l(t  ffuprrv  t/ttti  fui^  pwwnit  ww  «  ,  *  ; 
I  prefer  to  do  without  it,  rather  -  to  mk  fw  it  \ 
jpa/ttnt  wlewf'  mVw  txtMtr  qm  d0  fa  rtrttHtntfw* 

thank  (Uui'gn'kc),  t>.«,,  rtnnnr^lni"  (for,  ol 
a  thing)  det  (for,  of  n  p«rnoki)  powr  ;  fftlwi  dm 
remerofmonU  a;  irwidro  grftctw  k,  ••»  (IcwU 
ffrftce  &  Dim  /  /)C««  wwC  /  OoU  be  »^«l  I  grfav* 
en  jtaient  r«ndim  d  Dim  /  /><f«i  w^  to?^  /  No,  I 

—  you  ;  ye  vaus  rmeraitt  ;  imwl,    I  will  *  -  you 
to  shut  the  door  ;  im?u,Ul?%  bifi&fitrnypf  fat  p 

will  —  you  for  ;  y«  wua  tftttnattdfftti  ; 
denM/r,  ou  bton  W«JMWW.   "to  h 
to  —  for;  116  if  <M  ftrrmdre  qtffc 
have  only  youmelf  t<»      for  II  ;  <<V«f  A 
qu'Ufaut  wm$  Mpwndrp, 

thankful  (-ftwto),  (ufyi  ntconitMAmttt  (for, 
de).  1  awn  —  to  wvy  that  »  .  »  ;  /<•  4?// 


,  w., 


»•» 

grteai,  w* 
tkaiaks, 

HJuny  —  ;  tmUfy  oil  fe/**r*  <lwrt 
return,  ra  t0  ghre  »  —  to  ; 


Aft 


thanksgiver 


523 


therein 


a  ,  remercier.  To  give  —  •  to  God  ;  rendte  gi  aces 
a  Jheu,  au  ciel.  Give  him  niy  best  —  ;  remer- 
ciez-le  bien  de  ma  part* 

thanlcsglv'er  (-gliiv'-),  n.,  personne  qui  rend 
des  actions  de  graces,  /. 

thaiiksgi¥'lllg(-gluv'-),  ??,.,  actions  de  graces, 
f.pl  ;  lemeroluieuts,  mpl. 

that  (rf/iate),  demonstrative  adj  ,  (those)  ce,  ce 
.  .  .  la,  cet,  cet  .  .  .  la,  m.;  cette,  cette  .  .  . 
la,  /.  /  (pronoun)  colm-la,  m.,  celle-ld,  /.  ,  cela, 
c>,  le,  w.  I  do  not  like  —  man,  ye  n'aime  pas 
cethomme-lh.  This  Is  good  ;  I  pieter—  ,  celm-ci 
est  bortfje  piffle  celui-lk  On  —  ,  sw  cela; 
la-de$i>u$.  In  —  ,  en  cela  ;  la,  dedans,  ?/.  Upon 

—  ,  mr  cela,  l&-de$$u$.      With  —  ,  awe  celat 
(thereupon)  la-def,stts,    By  —  ,  par  cela,  pa1)  lh 

—  he,  X,  etc.,  will  not  !  oh,  pour  cela,  noiil    You 
have  not  seen  him  ?   —  1  have  ;  vous  n&  leaves 
pas  vuf  tfijait.    —  you  are  not  ;  pour  ca  non  , 
oifn  s&r.    What  of  —  ?  qii?est-ce  quo  celaprouve  f 
qitfest-ce  que  cela  fait  f    You  saw  the  ceremony  ? 

—  I  did  ;  vous  a/oez  mt,  la  c&r&moniff  <9w/,  vrai- 
intnt*    To  have  come  to—;  en  fate  Ih;  en  Sire 
venu  Ik*    Has  it  (tome  to  —  V  est-ce  tb,  V&tat  de 
chosesf    It  will  not  come  to  —  ;  il  itfen  sera  pas 
aiwti  '  cela  viSar-rivera-  a&renient  pas.    —  is  the 
question  1  (Hamlet)  ;  cY**  Ih,  ou  voilh,  fa  question. 
—»  crowns  all  ;  il  ne  wianquait  plus  que  cela.    In 

—  ;  mi  (pie  f  paree  que;  en  cela;  ?//  Ik  dedans, 
For  all  —  ;  en  dfynt  de  cela;  'in,algr&  cela.    —  • 
much  ;  cela. 

that  (Mate),  relative  pron.,  qui,  w,,/.  /  loquel, 
»*.,  lacmelle,/.  /  lowuuUa,  w.pl.^  Uwqiw^les,  f.pl,  / 
(object)  que, 

that  (^Aftte),  conj.j  quo  ;  (hi  order  that)  afin 
quo,  pour  que  ;  (became)  <le  ce  que,  paree  que  ; 
(HO  thufc)  de  sorte  que.  Than  —  ;  </w,',  ou  que 
m\  ou  que  dft  voir.  Oh  I  —  1  had  his  talent; 
que  itfnt-iti  WM  talent  /  ou  si  wulewnt  j*  awn>. 
Oh  I  —  •  I  wore  with  you  ;  qw,  M  mi*jfG  awe 
v&ux  / 

thatch  (thatnhe),  n.,  olmuiuo,  m. 
thatch  (tlmtiflho),  v.«.,  eouvrir  de  olumiue. 
thatch''®!1,  n.,  ooitvrour  <»n  ohautno,  w. 
thaw  (thS),  n*y  <U%«il,  *w.. 
thaw  (l-h55»  w./f.  and  /^.,  di^gelei*  ;  (Ug.)  fomlre. 
(tM  ou  Wkttu),  r/r/.?  le,  w,,  la,  /*;  las, 
.    At  —  ,  to  —  •;  «w,  7»M  A  to,/.;  ma, 
J*    From  —.  of  —  ;  rfw»  »*.,  </«  to>/«  /  rfw» 
j",    —  doar  boy  ;  ou  elivr  en/ant,    —  more 
»  .  .  —  «  lew  ;  phut  »  .  .  Mtrttts.    —  more  ,  .  ,  be- 
cmnwt  ;  (Fawtant  plus  qne,  -«  itoonor  *—  better; 

w/'rt,  mtntjf  ftt,  wwdra, 
5f  (thl»a4mnr)i>  «.»  tlu'sftke,  w.;  siillw  do 
,  /.  ;  npontticlu  ;  (leeture-room)  wmphl- 
e,  m.    To  go  to  the    •  ;  a/for  aw  qpeflt 
itt  —  will  be  oloMttd  to-night  ;  •//  y  «« 
cut  win     The  Vrmiolt  —  ;  le  thefUire 
Minor  «— 


er  ; 


t  ttutfn 
*  r/r/t»., 


t  /.  —  writ- 
71*. 


MAr«)«  |*'/w^»  Iww*  l«ww. 

(tlitorim)»  prw,,  A  dux,  w.jul,, 
,»!«  /  In  Uwr,  t»M  1* 

m  (fci»f-i«fwj)t   H    < 

t  (w»W«Ui}.  ».,  ttirftote,  m. 


theme  (th£ine)9  ».,  theme,  sirjet,  m. ;  (in 
schools)  narration,  dissertation,  /.  /  discours ; 
(mus.,  gram.)  theme,  m. 

themselves'  (^e'm'selv'ze),  pron.,  eux- 
na8mes,  mpl.,  elles-m@mes,  /.jpl.  /  se,  pLmf. 
They  think  —  ,  ils  se  m  oient. 

then  (tfAe'ne),  adv  ,  alors,  pour  lore ;  (after- 
ward) ensmte,  pins  ,  (in  that  case)  alors,  dans  ce 
cas ;  (m  consequence)  alors,  en  consequence. 
Now  —  1  voyons  J  What  —  ?  quoi  done  f  et  aprfa  f 
et  pmsf  Now  and  —  ,  de  temps  en  temps.  The 
—  government ,  le  gouvet  neinent  dealers.  Till 
— ;  jusqu'ators  Since  • — ,  depwis  ce  temps  l&; 
depuis.  By  — ,  alors,  dfya.  But  — ;  &un  autre 
cot&  ;  par  contre.  Fn  st  one — the  other ;  d'abord 
"un,pu'ts  Pauhe. 

then  (/Ae'n),  conj ,  done. 

thence  (//te'n'ce),  adv.,  de  1&,  par  la,  en ;  (of 
time)  depuis  ce  tempH  ;  dt^s  lois,  depuis  lors;  (for 
that  reason)  par  cette  raison,  de  Id,  partant,  c'est 
pourquoL 

thence'lorth  (iAe'n'ce-forth),  adv.,  des  lors, 
des  ce  moment-hi ;  depuis  ce  temps,  d^sormais. 

thenceforward  ff//e'n'ce-foi-worde),  adv., 
depuis  lors,  des  ce  moment,  de"sormais. 

theoc'racy  (tlii-),  n.,  th<3ocratie,/. 

theocratic,  adj.,  th<5oeratique. 

theocrat'lcally,  adv.,  tb^ocratiquement. 

fheodo'sian, «.,  th^odosien. 

theod'olite  (thi-od'o-laito),  n.,  (astr<>ii.,surv.) 
theodolite,  m. 


theologically,  <nlv ,  tMolotfuiuement. 
theol'ogy  (thi-ol'o-dji),  n.,  UxSulogie,  /. 
theor'too    (thi*or-l>8),    n.,   tdoibe,   th<Sorbe, 
tuorbe,  m. 

the'orem  (thl-o-re'xn),  w.,  th<Soreme,  m. 
theoretic  ou  theoretical  (thi-o-rot1-),  adj., 

theoretically,  adv.,  the"ori(meinent. 
the'orist  (thf-o-)  ou  the'orteer  (-raSz'eur), 
n.,  th^Sorioien,  wi. 

the'ortee  (tht-o-ra^ze),  v.n.,  th<k>rJaer. 
the'ory  (thf -),  n  ,  theorie,  /. 
theos'opnist  (thi-oss'), «.,  th^osoplie,  «*. 
theos'ophy  (tlii-o»H'»),  ^.,  tMosophie,/. 
therapeE'tlO  (fcher'a-piou-),  auvf.,  tlKSrapeia- 


therapentio®  (ther*a-piou-),  n.;>!., 


tlquo,  /Mng, 
there  (i!Aere),  adv.,  (place)  14,  y.    —  '»  a  kim  ; 

don't  fret;  allonsJ  embr<m«"moi  ;  <et  ne  plewe 
»  —  and  hack  ;  atter  et  retour*  Here  and  —  ; 
f>t  J&.  —  lie  IH  t  le  with  t  —  they  are  I  let 
wilh  t  *—  is»  —  -  ate  ;  il  y  <x*  Down  —  ;  lfa~b(r>8< 
Off  —  ;  fie  Id*  Out  —  ;  Ik  dehorn.  In  —  ;  M 
dfdant.  Ow  —  ;  th-de®w$.  Over  —  ;  /^<-{»^. 
"Under  —  ;  tiiHfowQwi,  Up  —  ;  lh*httut.  *  -  mid 
then  ?  «Jano«  fa/umfaf  w  wtow,  *ur  1^  champ  ; 


—  I  have  Wm  ;  «Y«if  par  1^  gw$  fa  le  t$nMt 

—  *•  many  a  slip  'twixt  the  owp  and  the  lip  ; 
(prov.)  it  y  a  lofo  de  la*  coupe  am  Ibmstf  ou 
nWrmw*  pa*  twjmtn  gttijlanoe. 

<t  v/ior'abaouta)  ou  tfMM'alHmtft 
rf«M  par-la;  p«»  de  W.;  (nearly) 
n  won,  environ. 


{-baoutMo) 

4  pen  won 


(at  that)  4  oete,  4  co  ro 
th®*®w#  (tMr-baYct)* 
«fttte 


5  *  ^  endrott  ? 
tt?  pat  ot 


(ooiuwqutmily) 


,  m2tf.toV 

par  eons 
da 


t,  «tiiM* 
;  da  Mite. 

|  m  04li  j  |\ 


thereinto 


624 


thingummy 


thereinto*  (&er'i'n*tou)t  adv.)  U>  dedans,  en 

cela. 

thereof  (M&r'ove),  adv.,  de  cela,  en. 

thereon'  (<!MrT-),  adv.,  l&-dessus,  sur  cela  ;  4  ce 
siijet. 

thereont'  (£Mr'aoute),  adv  ,  de  la. 

thereto*  (tf^r-tou)  ou  thereunto71  (-eu'n'fcou), 
adv.,  £  la  ;  4  quoi,  y. 

thereupon'  <%&r'eup'-),  adv.,  la-dessus,  sur 
eela,  sur  ce 

therewith'  (th&tfwitK),  adv.,  avec  cela,  de 
cela  ;  en  ,  y. 

ttier'm®  (theur-ml),  npl.,  themes,  m  pi 

fher'mal  ou  ther'ialc  (tlieur-),  adj.,  thermal  , 
(mod.)  therauque.  •—  baths;  tkermev,  m.pl. 

tliermoin'eter,  n  ,  thermometre,  in, 

thermomet'iical,  adj.,  thermome'trique. 

thermomet/rloally»  adv.,  an  moyen  d'un 
therm  om6tre. 

these  (/Atze),  pron,,  ces,  ces  .  .  <A,pl  ?nf*f" 
ceux-ci,  m.pL,  celles-ci,  Jpl>  —  are;  oe  sont 
la  ,  tels  sont;  voila,  Are  not  these  shoes  yours  ? 
ne  sont-CG  pas  la  vos  souliersf  Dinner  had  been 
waiting  for  —  ,  ou  the  last,  two  hours  ;  il  y  a  deux 
heur&s  que  le  diner  attend, 

the'sis  (thi-cice),  n.,  th&se,/. 

Thes'pian,  adj.,  tragique,  de  la  tragecUe. 

thew  (thiou),  w.,  (ant  )  nerf,  muscle,  m.  —  s 
and  sinews  ;  nerfs  &t  muscles. 

thBW'y*  adj.,  nerveux  ,  musculeux. 

they  (//&),  pron.,,Tls,  rn.jp/.  t  elles,  f.pl,  (fol- 
lowed by  a  relative)  ceux,  mpL,  celles,  f.pl.  ; 
(standing  alone)  eux,  m,jp£.,  elles,  f.pl.  ;  (people) 
on,  —  say;  on  dit*  —  are  silly  people  ,  ce  sont 
de  sottes  gens,  —  sin  who  tell  us  love  can  die  ; 
ceux  lap&ehent  gui  nous  disent  que  I"1  amour  pent 
mourir. 

thick  (thick),  adj.,  dpais;  gros;  (turbid) 
trouble  ;  (close)  dru,  serr6;  (ftequeut;  freqtieBt, 
nombreux;  (paint.)  gras,  ^pais,  (of  the  pronun- 
ciation) gras  ,  (of  hearmg)  dur  ;  (of  shot)  dru  ; 
(intimate)  intime  ;  (  dull)  lourd.  They  are  very 
—  together  ;  Us  sont  tr&slifa  ou^*  sont  wftp&ror 
bles.  They  are  as  —  as  thieves  together  ;  tls 


thick  (thick),  »,,  partie  la  plus  gpaiuse,  /•  , 
fort,  m.  In  the  —  of  ;  au  plus  &paw  de 
In  the  —  of  the  fight  ,  aw  plus  fort  d&  la,  mwe, 
Through  —  and  thin  ,  fa  trawrs  torn  le$  obstacles; 
(fig.)  ewa&rs  $t  contve  tons;  &n  dkpit  de  tout,  quoi 
gv^U  arrive. 

tMck,  adv.,  (Spaia;  (faafc)  dru;  (closely)  dnain  | 
tout  pros  lea  uns  das  autre@  ;  en  troupe,  en  foolo; 
dm?  (deeply)  profond^ment  To  speak  —  ; 
parlor  gras* 

tMok'ea  (thik'k'n),  v.a.,  4paissirj  (to  make 
moro  numerous)  grossir.  (Spaistjir  ;  (to  make 
close)  serrer,  resserrer  ;  (a  sauce)  Her. 

tniofc^n  (thik'k'n),  v.w-.,  €paissir;  s'^paissirj 
se  groHBir;  (to  beeom©  obscure)  n'otoseurdr  ;  (feo 
become  close)  se  sorter,  so  resaerrer  ;  (to  become 
animated)  s'auimer,  8*e"chaw:ffi©r  ;  (to  be  crowded) 
se  proper  ;  (ol  sauces)  se  Her.  The  plot  —  s  ; 
VivUrigue  tfembrouill®,  ou  s'Spaissit* 

tMok'ening»  n.,  ^paiB^0gomemtf  m.;  (o£  a 
aauce)  liaison,  /» 

tMck'et,  M.,  tailliB;  foun-*5;  luvlluir; 
bosquet  ;  (clump  of  twee)  bouquet  d'arbres* 

thlck'-headed  (-hed'eda),  adj>,  lonrd,  <Jpai». 

iMck'lsli,  adj.,  un  peu  d|>ai$  :  un  peu  groa. 

tMck'ly,  <'«/?.',,  d'uiio  nianiero  <fpain«e;  (iii 
quick  «uoc«»ilon)  dru;  (deeply)  profondtoiottt, 
—  •  clad  ;  v$tu  thaud^m&n.t. 

tMck'ness,  n.,  ^paiaaeur  ;  (oomiatonoa)  oon» 
Bi8tanc«,  /.,  (3pais8ltt®meat  ;  (clonon,(^a  of  the 
parts)  ^tat  serre",  4tat  dru,  w* 

IhlOt^Sett  W«i  tfpttis,  serrd;  tonft'u, 
triipu. 


daud,  wi. 


(-skeule),    »•»  balourd,    lour- 

soled  (-aside),  «c^.,  ^  semellos  ^paisses. 


,}        , 

thief  (thff),  n  ,  voleur,  w.,  voleuse,  /.  /  auteur 
de  vol;  (in  Scripture)  lairoii;  (in  a  candle) 
champignon,  in.  >  (hot.)  ronco,  jf.  Stop  —  •  ;  c(,u 
voleur  I  ariQtezl  Oppoitumty  makes  the  —  ; 
Voceabion  Jffiit  le  Id?  i  on.  Set  a  —  to  catch  a  —  ; 
(prov.)  &  corsaire,  eoisatte  ft  demi. 

thief  '-catcher  ou  thief  '-tatter,  ».s  agent  de 
police,  m. 

thieve  (thi've),  v.n  ,  voler. 

thlevlngt  w-,  vol,  in.  To  live  by  —  ;  vtiwt  de 
vol,  ou  de  lai  ein$. 

thievish,  adj  ,  adoimti  au  vol  j  <3o  voleur, 

thiev'tshly,  adv.,  QII  voleur  ;  par  le  vol, 

ttsievlslmess,  ».»  penchant  au  vol,  m./ 
habitude  du  vol,  ,/. 

thigh  (thoi'e),  ».,  cuisso  ;  (of  a  horse)  jambe, 
jf.  —  bone  ;  /vtrtur  ;  os  de  let  ouisse,  111.  *—  piece  ; 
cufawrd*  in* 

thill  (Uul),  n.,  limon,    tunou,   braaoaru,  w. 

—  horse  ,  hinonwr,  chcval  dtt  faawoard,  tw*. 
thtmttle  (tln'in'b'l),  «M  d<s,  //*. 
thtm'blefalt  ».»  plain  uu  de*.    A—  of  wine; 

un  doigt  de  mn. 

thim^lerig,  thim'hl6rigglng«  n,,  tour  do 
gobelets,  m 

tMoi'toleiigger,  n.,  jouour  do  dd  ;  O8oamotourf 
escroc,  w. 

thin  (thi»u),  tutj,,  luhioo;  (toaii)  malgpej 
(slender)  mmce,  dolw  ;  <hiel»  ;  (not  crowaod)  peu 
iiombreux  ;  (slight)  l<Stf«rt  nnuoo  ;  (ot  l!<)[UJid«) 
olair;  (of  axUiual»)  muigro*  eillwuiatj;  {ol  thtt 
air)  rare;  (of  trees,  plauiti,  httir)clAira<snii<),  rare; 
(of  voice)  grdlo,  1'aiblo.  «•»«•  a  luoifor;  MtttyM 
co/nut&  un,  clou.  To  grow  --;  (pom*)  trmiyrlr, 
shmiincir,  t'tcfatrwr.  To  make  --;  anwiyHr, 
There  wa»  a  —  -  t&UoiuUuitio  ;  t7  y  <w<tM  p<"w  ^<*? 
motide;  la  mile  ftntt  pi  <ww  vfdc,  Tli«i«  wiw  a 

—  hoxisft,  (parl.)  Id  wMJUbni  4taitj»wgw  vble, 
fhittt  «»t'  ,  d'tuio  ntaukNrn  dp/true  i  «lnlr«    —  - 

skinned  ;  (fig.)  imtnblf,  poiHiillntse,  *vMW}tti&fa 
To  lay  paint  --;  domwr  wie  eowhti  Ifigbw)*  To 
aow  too  —  ;  saner  trop  clair. 

thlttt  i».«.,  tkjlairt'ii'  ;  (to  rarefy)  rar^fltw  ;  r$» 
duire.  To  —  out  a  fowttt;  falairetr  nut  forty* 
To  «-  -  the  air  j  ntrS/lrr  fair. 

thta©  (//mX«o)»  ^WM.,  Id  turn.  m.»  ]atii)iiuet 


,  bf  t,«  j  (traHlt) 

"rt«» 
.}  habit»f 


»;  «      w 

thtag  (thigno 
faire  ,  (flvfliit)  ai 
m.,  ov&tnre  ;  (tttimal) 
drogue./,  —a,  pl. 
m.  /  (olotiboh)  affareii 
That  itt  tlxo  voify  —•  t  «' 

fairf/  Foorlittlo«{w«wrf|^^/  Otxnl   •  jfflff. 
bonne  ehosf,  f  (ooiu*)  (inn.  )  fawnfl  f$'<jiit't,  Jti  t«  *  Itiu 

—  for  her  ;  oVjrf  wtw  M<nmtt\w  qffatnjiwir 
<f*«iwf  wtt  ehow  bimnlm  (hit*  t»(mt  tw.   No  ««« 
point  dn  tout,    Tliat  1«  quite*  imuihisr  —  •  j 
tout  autre  chow;  tfmtU'M  nutrrt  twinn 

For  ouo  —  ;  tVtthnrd*    Abovw  all  "-»  I 

Hot  to  «U>  an  wavthly  -«;  »* 
<jf//  (taty(x,    Awy*»  j  qmlqtu 
Not  ai»y»  -  }  f<W.    Any- 

—  but  ;  ri*j»  wof»j*  </wr  ;  faut  fw«?(4»  |l  1$  *  wry 
good  —  ;  <W«  m  trmtw  6/^t*»    It  is  a  wry  fowl 

—  »  that  i,  tfjunt,  (m  41  wt,  /art  h^rm®  qttfl»  A,  *—  of 
a  ...  ;  w  ytMUwlM  ,  »  t  »  ww^1  tlttf  baton  4®  *  #  * 
What  A  —  ol  a  hat  it  w«w»  yow  w»l<l  m«  I  ftt^l 
mauvfttfy  tihapttttM  vwis  »**«*>«**  t><*i»  <^w  /    It  In  not 

the  —  j  00  »*f«f  //«-ff  orJdti&wwMf  iMtfd  ;  <*«* 
ou  ( 


525 


think  (thign'lce),  t>.a«..,  (pretvni  and  past 
part.,  Thought)  penser  ,  (to  fancy)  eroire,  pen- 
ser,  s'unagmer,  (to  believe)  oroire;  (to  judge) 
tiouver,  juger.  To  —  to  oneself;  penser  en  soi~ 
mBme*  To  —  over  ;  songcr  fa  ;  r&jlSckir  sill,  on, 
&  ;  examiner.  —  of  me  what  yon  please  ,  pen&es 
de  vn,oi  ce  que  vous  voudi  ez.  To  —  much  oi  , 
faire  beancoup  de  cas^  ou  grand  <m,  do;  avoir 
une  hautv  opinion  de.  I  thought  he  would  have 
died  of  convulsions,  je  voi/ais  le  moment  ou  tl 
allait  moiinr  dans  ies  convulsions  I  can't  —  of 
?t  ;  je  nepeuT  pas  yn&  le  rappeter*  Little  did  I  — 
that  ;  je  ne  vtf'unaginais  guh  <>  que  (Burke).  Little 
did  I  —  •  that  he  would  inil,  ou  disappoint  me  ;  jc 
?i  e  m  c  tfoutaib  gu&re  gitf  il  ma  fit  Jaux  bond.  That 
ho  would  do  well  to  —  twice  beloro  ho  sent  such 
poltroons  into  a  broach  defended  by  English 
BolduwH  (Maeaulay)  ,  quhl  fcrait  bien  <Vtt  te- 
gnrdei  huern  fo'is  awn  trie  lance)  dt>  trfs  poltrons 
dam  une  oi&ehv  dej  endue  par  <le$  holdats  anglau* 
1—1  '11  f?o  too;  majoi^j'y  tw.s  (niun.  I—  so  ,je 
crote  qw>  OKI,  I  —  not  ,  w  a  ot$  qua  non«  To  —  ~ 
of;  pen$et  &,  stmgn  &,  icflfahw  &;  (to  light  on) 
s'amter  d©;  (to  intend)  avoir  Vmtcmtion  de*  To 

—  to  ;  avoir  Pwnfenfion  do>    To  —  ill  oi,  well  of  ; 
a/ouir  «n«  w««ww,  ou  unc,  bonne  opinion^  d©  , 
penser  dtt,  wal  &,^  tht  bicn  de      what  do  you 

—  of  him  ;  qw  w'tisez-wmx  dc  In!  f    I  will  —  •  it 
ovor  ;  j*y  rfjlficnfrttt.  I  tol<l  him  \\hafc  1  thought 
of  him  ;  jf  Ini  ai  dtt  son  fait. 


i  p<»«K<1o,  /.  ;  jupfwuont,  avin, 
si  vn.  In  my  •  ;  A  mm  (tin's.  "Way  of  think- 
;  fa$on  dvpcnmr,  opinion,  f. 

ff*  /«<(/«»  i>tn)i0Ant,  iut^lligtmt,  raisou- 


tblnly    (thi'«»-),    adto.,   faiblomont  ;    pen  ; 
g^r«iHiewt  ;   (HpurB<ily)  d«  loin  «m  lolw.    Tl^o 


tant  fl 


pou 


«,    ..  f     « 

(toiiutty)  tduuita  ;   (tluldity)  fhiidiW  ;  (paucity) 


,  /.  ;  petit  uombrdf  m.  ;  (lrmmie»s) 

gwnr  ;  (wiHty)  flnoBRO^/.;  dlat  dtHW, 


J\ 


t3Wr0t  (thouritu),  w.»  noli  ;  ttlWwMoxi,  /*    **- 

for;  ^//di@. 

t».n.»  nvolr  «olf  d©5  $tre  ftlWrtl  do,  nou- 


tMrd  (tJuwwfe),  n.,  tiwi,  w.  ;  (ixms.)  ttetee, 
o. 
«.»  (hint.)  tlownttat,  w. 


y*  flrft'.» 

lliew,  ?L»  wolf}  aU«trat!on»/. 
y,  «<^»  qul  ft  B«lf;  alWttl    To  bo  -; 
mwtr  wlf*    To  m«>ko  —  |  (tMrer* 


;  (miw.)  tro 


ift  |  (of  ih«  tlftyi!  at  t.ho  inontb)  trante,  OT, 
b^tjr  (ttmttr-tl),  w(/M  Irmitfl. 

/Af,w)    CO  ?    f«  .  .  .  fit  t 


iw»*        tel^  /*  ,*  ottd,  tw»     »-  In  <HM» 

who  :  fw  wfe/  w//  y//»    ^  l«  MU«  Trot» 
j  f^ifaf  la 


f*  mtttittfwwt.    At 

*»•*  ntoxMutt  4  pfl*w^»*  ^  Phtw*  w^tt  wBf, 
In  wh*t  I  f*»w  j  0*wtf  w  e/wr*  /<'*  ^wlw*.    I  Imv^ 
town  wattiittg  **»  Iwl  liour  \H  y  tt  w 


Awn  w  Intt*    HWwr  NUI  -  1 


(fw»,  vers  ce 
lieu  ow  cet  endroit. 
thole  (thOle), «.,  (nav.)  tolet,  m. :  (of  a  scythe) 


thong  (tho'gne),  n.,  sangle,  courroie,  laniere, 

fhora'dc  (tho-ia-),  adj.,  thoracique. 

fhor'ax  (th6~),  ».,  thorax,  m. 

thorn  (thorne),  «  ,  fbot.)  e"pme ;  (prickle) 
4pine,  /.,  piquant,  m. ,  (anything  troublesome) 
e*pme,  /.T  souci,  m. ;  (in  Scripture)  e"charde, 
4pme»  /,  /  (%.)  remords,  aigmllon,  TO.  To  be 
upon  — s ;  etre  sur  des  ou  Les  Spines,  ou  0)  fol&r  & 
petit  feu ;  etre  m>  la  braise.  To  run  a  —  into 
one's  finger ;  s'evtj 'oncer  une  Spine  dans  le  doigt. 
—~  in  one's  side;  (:%.)  une  6pine  au  pied;  (pers.) 
un  $11  jet  de  trouble,  (Vitiquietude.  There  are  no 
roses  without  — s  ;  il  rty  a  point  de  plaislr  sums 
peme 

thom'-appl©  (-ap'p'l),  n.,  (bot.)  pomrne 
<3p mouse, /. ,  stramonium,  w. 

thorn'-back,  n,,  (ich.)  raie  boucle^,/, 

thoru'-Msh  (-boushe),  n.,  buisson  <5pmeux,  w, 

thorn'Iess,  adj.,  sans  Opines,, 

thora'y,  adf.,  ^pinoux;  p|mble. 

thor'oiakh  (thour'rd),  adj.,  (complete)  ontier, 
eoniplet,  (perfect)  aehev6,  parfiut,  (b.s.)  franc, 
fieif^;  fameux. 

thor^ongh-bass  (-b<Sco),  m.t  (naus.)  basso  con- 
tinue ;  harmonic,  /. 

thor^oiiffh-bred  (-brode),  ««^".,  (of  horaoa,  etc.) 
pui  sang,  de  pur  sang ;  (colloq.)  vrai,  accompli, 
parfait,  consomme. 

thoroughfare,  w.,  lieu  do  paesago,  dunnlii 
paHnant,  pansage,  in,  Great  — ,  ru$  trbs  p<i$~ 
OT«^»,./*.,  chemin  tr&s  passant,  m. ;  rue  co'inw^r- 
jvm/^,  /,  No  —  ;  on  we  passe  p(ts  ;  rufi  I 
pawtgc  inteniil  m  public. 

thor'on.^h*"^oto^,  (tdff»i  prfit  i\  tout, 
entreprenant ;  tratiHceudaut,   achev$ ;  complet, 


thor'ouglily  (theur'rd«li),  adv., 
oou)pl6texiuiut;  d  fond,  panaitmtio 
inont. 

thor'OBgli-paced    (-iKSa'te),    a<fy\, 


thor'ongli-pta,  ».,  (Tet*)  vowigou,  w. 
thos©  (4AO>o)f  j»»wi.,  cob;  con  ..*!&, 
/.  >*  oinuc,  ff/<jpc.,  ooltaH,  ./.|^.  ;  ooux-li,      .^ 

cellcw»lA,  /.^l.  —  are  ;  cc  wit*,  Cfi  ttont  Ih  ;  voilik. 
««*•  aw  the  very  wordH;  fwi/A  /a*  woto  w^w«, 
voMfe  (ou  <>fl  ww^  li)  fas  propr^x  earprwlon$*  •- 
who  low  pay  |  (prov«)  ^  baitunpaywt  P&tntswte* 

tllOW  (wftoiy,  j»w«,,  tu  ;  toU 

tliou  and  tlsco  (//vju)ii),  v.a,  and  w.,  tutoyer, 

though  (^6)j  oor^fM  (|uol«iw»,  bien  qne  ?  (OVMI 
If)  (akmyi  with  subj.)  quond  iu$mo  ;  quaixd  j  (yet) 
o^piUHiantj  pourtaut,  malgrd  <w»la,  Ai-»  ,  COHWW 
tth  Even  —  ;  f»?«/wrf,  qvfmd  Mfitnc,  (with  ooutll- 
tionil)*  —  it  coat  »i«  ft  franc  }  ^M««^  <j^/tf  w<» 
mfktffi&U  tin  franc, 

thought  (thWe),  w,,  inrnn^;  (Idi*)  ia«!e; 
(opinion;  peiasde,  opisnion,  fnooo  da  pftn»«r,  /,, 
Mnthiiont^  »**/  fcara)  hiqiiltitude,/  To  read  »«y 
o»«*»  -*•  j  Wffl  ««n«  t<*  pnwh  dc  ifiietq  n'wn.  A 
-  •  tmttar  ;  «n  j»w  ww(^?«r.  A  *  •  t  ( 
tlty)  ««  fMit'if  wiM  ;  ««*  <(^.  On 
rtjlwtwt  fatfa  ;  tout  Men  tioti*Mtr6  ; 
To  <wll<*ot  one'®  —  ;  jw  ffCwrW/n  I  Aputk  Way 

«  ;  y<?  rf  <*  <?f  g'tM  j/r  j?aM4fdf  ou  y^  di4  utMtfwnitfa  To 
iuke  of,  OM  for  »  tftnyui&tef  Adi  *<?  ww^lff  d@, 
,ti"  prtowttptr  d©' 

ttoUHht'M  (tbSt'fowid),  «<</.,  pwwtf  ;  rlvwir? 
nukllttttlf*,   (ftiixlou*)  i»qulfltj   OcIiKt}  rtt 
I»r4viu«wb  "f  MotgxiwtXi  wmoltmx  5  (provident 
voyiiut.   -"  of  \ 


(with 


thoughtless 


throstle 


/,  /  recueillement,  m,  ;  (solicitude)  sollicitude, 
attention,  provenance  ;  (anxiety)  anxi£t<§,  /. 

thoughtless  (thotM,  adj  ,  irr<$fl(§chi  ;  insou- 
ciant, e"touidi,  le*ger;  (stupid)  stupide,  btte. 

thonght'lessly,  aou.,  avec  insouciance  , 
avec  ^tourderie,  6tourdiinent  ;  (stupidly)  stu- 
pidement,  b^tement. 

thoughtlessness,  ».»  Insouciance  ;  WgeieW, 
6touxderle,  indiscretion,  madvertance,  /. 

thou'isjg  and  thee'ing,  n.,  tutoiement,  m. 

thouteand  (thaou-za'n'd),  w.,  mille  ;  millier,  w. 

thousand,  «d?.,  mille  ;  (date)  mil.  The  year 
one  —  ,  Van  mille,  m.  It  is  a  —  to  one  *  «  .  ;  il 
y  a  rmlle  &  paner  contre  un  .  .  . 

thou'sands,  ».,  milliers,  rn.pl  By  —  ;  par 
milhers.  —  of  ,  des  millier  s  de. 

thousandth  (thaou-za'tt'dth),  n.  and  adj.t 
millidme. 

Tlura'cian  (thr$-),  atfj.,  Thiace. 

tliraFdom  (tlirSl-deunie),  ».,  esclavage,  as- 
seivissement,  m. 

thrall  (throl),  «.,  esclave,  m./, 

thrash  (thrashe),  ?;.#  ,  battre,  rosser,  rouler, 
e"trUlei  ;  (wheat,  walnuts)  battre.  To  —  out  ,  (a 
question)  dis&iiter  hfond^  sous  toittes  ses  faces. 

thrash  (thrashe),  v.n.,  battre  011  grange. 

thrash'er,  ».,  batteur  en  grange,  m 

thrash/ing",  ».,  ross^e,  roul<Se,  molle,/./  (of 
wheat)  battage,  ?tt. 

thrash'iJig-lioor,  w.,  aire,  /. 

thrasMng-macMiie  (-ma-shtue),  w.,  ina- 
obine  a  battre;  batteuse  (abW),/. 

thread  (thr^de),  n.,  ftl  ,  (of  flowers,  of  a  screw) 
filet  ;  (of  plants)  filament,  w.,  fibre  ;  (of  »  skom) 
centaine,  seiit&tie,  /.  /  (fig  )  fil,  in  An  —  s;  fils 
de  In  Vioge,  mpL  To  lose  the  —  ;  (fig  )  yftidre 
lefil.  To  resume  the  —  ;  t  cprendre  lejfil, 

tbread  (thr&de),  w  a  ,  enfiler  ,  (to  pass  through) 
passer  par,  traverser,  enfiler, 

threadbare,  <?(//.,  qui  montre  la  corde,  ua4  ; 
rSp^  ;  (flcf.)  UH6,  <§pius^,  rebattu. 

thread'barenefis,  w.,  <5tat  rfip^,  us^,  w.  ;  (fig.) 
tnvialiW,  /. 

thread'-shaped  (-ahtfp'te),  «^.»  (bot.)  flli- 
forme. 

thread'y  (thiWi),  ««/.,  plein  4©  fils;  (fila- 
mentous) filamenteux,  fibroux. 

threat  (threfce),  w.,  menace,  /.  To  utter  —  s  ; 
/«'t?'e  des  menaces. 

tlireat^en  (tliritt'n),  v.«M  inonscer  ;  faire  des 
menaces  h  (with,  de)  .  To  •—  a  man  with  a  Btiok  , 
mmncer  un  hommfi  d'ww  bftton.  It  —  s  to  rain  ; 
(<?  temps  e$t  A  ^  pluie^  on  #  ««  pfauwir. 

threat^ener,  «.,  qui  monaco,/. 

threat'eniiig  (thr^t't'n'%ne),  «.,  menace,  /. 

threatening,  «(fo,,  mcwagaiit;  de  moiiacos. 
Tlie  weather  ia  —  ;  h  temps  esi  f)i  tn  pluie;  (of 
a  storm)  un  wage  $e>  prepare;  une  ttinpfycaf  des~ 
Mm  (V.  Hugo), 

tlireat'entogly,  «<to.,  avec  menaoe  ;  d'un  air, 
cm  d'un  ton,  menacant, 

three  (thtf  ),  «4?  ,  troia.  Kulo  of  —  ;  ?%&•  </a 
/fro?^,  /,  —  o'clock  ;  trois  heurcs.  He  la  —  ;  //  ft, 
trots  #M. 

three,  «.,  troin,  vti.    Number  —  ;  »?w»^n>  /w/,s', 

tliree'-angled,  «aj/.,  triangulairo. 

three-cap^swled  (-cap-sIonPde),  «</y,  (but.) 
fcncapsnlalro. 

three'-olelt,  (td;fn  (bot.)  triftao, 

three-GOr^nered  (-cor-neurde),  «$.,  A  troiu 
comas  —  hat,  income^  w. 

threo^decker  (a),  n.,  im  trois-ponto,  »?<, 

threes-edged  (-^aj'de),  ^/rf;  t  triiin^ilatro. 

three'-flowered  (-flaouewtle),  ^f/;.,  (bot.) 
fcriflore. 

threefold  (-fQlde),  aofy,,   triple,  trols  fois 


three'-headed  ( 


(4f  vMe), 
4oVde),  o 


t|6««, 
»  A  troi 


[/*»  A  trois  feuttZ 
.,  (bot)  trliobd. 


three'-fflasted,  at?;.,  4  tiois  mS;ts 

tkree'-master  (a),  w.,  un  tiois-mfits. 

thre0rpeiice»  w  pi-,  trewte  centimes,  w.pl. 

throe'penny,  #rf/.5  <3e  treute  centimes. 

threescore  (-sc$re),  ad;.,  soixaute 

three'-valved  (-valv'de),  ad;.,  (bofc.)  tnvalve, 

thresh.    K  thrash 

thresh/old  (fcliifrsh'Oldo),  w  ,  hoinl  (de  porte); 
pas,  (%.)  d^but,  commencement,  w»>  entire,/. 

tlirice  (tluaice),  adv  ,  troia  IOIH. 

thrift  (tlmt'te),  ?j.,  (gain)  g<un,  profit,  w.  ; 
(prosperity)  prosp6nt6,  nchesho  ;  (frugality) 
frugality  dpargue,  <5cononuo,  /./  (bot.)  gazon 
d'Olynipo,  in  ,  statieo,  /. 

thriftily,  ddv,^  avec  Economic 

thrilWness,  n  ,  (Suargno  ,  <Sconotuio,  frugality, 

thrilWess,  «</;.,  d^peiwier,  piodiguo. 
thriftlessly,  *«^.,  «an«  profit,  tolloniont. 
thriftlessnesst  «.,  prodigality,/./  folios  d^- 


thrift'y,  <*<//  ,  m<Snagci,  frugal,  ^cowoino. 

thrill  (tlnil),  v.w  ,  pmom  ,  ptfnrttitvr;  faire 
tressailhr  de.  —  «d  with  rouiom)  ,  ti&vor6  de 
remoi  ds. 

thrill,  v.»  >  pdiHJtwtt*  ;  (to  Hl»v«r)  f  rdinir  d©» 
trosaailhr  de. 

thrill  (fchril),  «.,  jrn5MiBft<ijncni,lr«iHH«,iUontent, 
saiHisneiuont,  w. 

thrilFing,  «<£/•»  Bftisiiosant,  p^tuUrant  ,  (of 
cues)  perctiut. 

thrive  (fcliraive),  ??.«..,  (preterit,  Throve;  p<t$t 
pait*,  Thriven)  pr<>Hp<'jror,  ixUw«Jr,  fairo  HCIM 
allairoH  ;  (of  ihing»,  of  oaihunlH)  pronpAror,  crol« 
ti  o,  grandir,  S6  d<Svolopp«r,  vonh  l)tan  ;  profltw, 
r^ussir 

thriving1  (thra'fv'-),  «.,  ilorlHflttnl,  <ini  profl* 
pth'e,  qui  r<Su8Blfc  ,  (of  plswilw)  qui  vumi  bio«f  vigou- 
reux. 

tliriv/iisgly  (thrai'v'-),  «c/(f».,  <l'uiw  iuatilM'0 
floi*i0«anfce  ;  houretittontuuii,  avwj  HwtuuNH. 

thrlvlngiiess  (throiv'-),  «  ,  infoMp^riW,  /./ 
dtat  ilorifl«ant,  BiKU1!*')^  wi. 

throat  (thr8t«)»  «»»  gorgo,/*;  (ih<i  HwallowJ 
gowior  ;  (of  a  olmmwy)  gnoulurd  ;  (of  iwi  anchor) 
diaitiantj  w«  ,"  (of  thlngw)  gorge  ;  c«ntr<k%  v<n<sj> 
To  «>iao  by  thft  --  ;  ^rwv'r,  on  prftntret  h  M  /;w//<% 
To  cut  onq's  *—  ;  w  coHprr  l(t  gorge.  To  out  one 
anothcr'H  «—  »j  (%.,  ooin.)  AV  ,/wovt  ui\t\  pfmvitr* 
rencc,  rumcnsc  ;  (ord.)  fPwjurgrr  Pun  Putttw,  To 
lie  in  <m<\}8  -"  ;  wiitir  pur  /«  ,'/"/"</''»  P'-f^  «w  //or|/r  ; 
wipntir  ejFrQntf'tnoit.  To  givu  iuiy  one  tho  1!«^  in 
his  —  ;  don  net'  It*  (fl'tncnti  &  qttefqtt^ttt,  A  «<»if« 
—  j  nn  will  <lft  t/t>rflf\  To  httvo  i*  JlHh  boiia 
Ing)  In  ono'a  '«  ;  avoir  wit*  tw$t$ 


My 


ROTgO, 


/,,  (in  onmpountln)  tV  gi> 
n,, 


gant  <lo 
throb 

thumb  — 


/,  ;   (of  the  pitlmt) 


»>.MM  hattw; 
M?  bnt, 

ni(<«  7M.  ; 


w., 


(fig.)  angolHHo,  torturo,  n.go 
throE©  (thrflnn),  n.,  trf»i 
throned  (U»r0n'<l<»),  ^(/,f 


throne'-room  (-poum«),  WM  «n,J 

uM'guo),  v,t*M  «w*<'«>urlr  «m 


throng,  »,«,,  foal(trt  rompHrt  0twm»lir*nr» 

(thro^w^)^  «,,  fottk, 
ntf  (thft^gn^ghipws)!  n* 
m,t  fowU,  ptiiiw,/, 
thros'tl®  (thro§Vl)«  **f 
nniue,/. 


throstle-frame 


527 


thundering 


throstle-frame,  ».,  metier  continu,  w. 

throstle-twist,  n.,  chatne  fil<5e,/. 

throstle  (throt't'l),  v.a.,  Wrangler ;  <§touffer, 
suitoquer, 

throttle,  t>.».,  <5touffer ;  prendre  4  la  gorge. 

throttle  (ttoot't'l),  «.,  trachee-artere,  /./ 
larynx,  m. 

throttle-valve,  ».,  soupape  4  gorge,  /.; 
registre  de  vapour,  m. 

through  (tlirou), ptcp.,  &  travers;  au  travers 
d©;  (passage,  means  of  conveyance)  pai ;  (over  the 
whole  extent)  d'un  bout  4  Pautre ,  (denoting  pas- 
sage among)  dans ,  en ;  (without  stopping)  dnecte- 
Kiient,  droit ;  (m  consequence  of)  en  consequence 
de,  par  suite  d©,  par.  —  him ,  (fig.)  par  sou 
enttemw.  To  pass  —  a  gate ;  passei  pat  une 
porte,.  To  see  - — ;  (a  door)  votr  a,  travel,  au  tia- 
vers  fi© ;  (a  person)  savou  a,  qttoi  s'en  tern?  sur  le 
compte  do.  To  read  -  ;  (a  person)  pki&ret  la 
pens&c  de.  To  run  (any  one)  —  and  — ,  parcel 
de  part  en  pai  t.  Togo  —  the  whole  ceremony, 
passer  par  tons  Irs  d  Stalls  de  la  c&r&nwnw  To 
8il»  a  play  —  ;  rector  jusqu'au  bout  (d'unc  repie- 
8f»tation)*  To  bo  wet  — ,  §tic  mondlS,  irempe, 
jusqu^mu  os, 

through,  <wty.,  (of  trains,  twketw)  direct. 

through,  adv.,  d'outre  en  outre ;  de  part  on 
part ;  (from  beginning  to  end)  d'un  bout  A  1'autro ; 
(to  the  end)  juwni'a  la  fin,  A  homio  flw.  To  carry, 
GU  see,  anything  —  ;  mmerh  bonne  fin.  To  drop, 
GU  fall,  — ;  (of  a  project)  nc  pas  aboutur  *  tnanqucr; 
(fain.)  ratvr.  To  go  —  with  anything;  ntcner  uno 
entrepn\w  fa  bonne  ylw,  jusgu^att  bout.  To  book 
(onef«  luggage)  — «;  Jtrirc  mregtsircr  (ses  bagat/ds) 
diWifttcftwnt  pour. 

tSsrougliout'  (fchrou-aoute),  prep,  and  adv., 
d'un  bout  i\.  Pautro  d©  ;  partotit ;  dann,  ou  par, 
tout,  toute,  et<5. ;  (entirely)  outi6rcmouty  en  tin- 
tlot.  •—  tlwi  cowrBis  of  his  long  life  ;  <tew  tout  lc 
court  d$  M  tongue  t//V. 

Thrown)  jotor;  laiuwr,  pntelpitor;  (to  proMtrntoJ 
jf>ttw,  towvorwor,  torruHHtw  ;  (to  HWK!)  lancer;  (Milk) 
it* ;  (at  di(^o)  jet*1!!*,  aiueixer;  (a  horfleniaxi) 
*,  d*lHaroot»nor ;  (of  Htirpoxnttt,  ot<».)  Jeter, 
mi  wuinHiillw  do ;  (at  di<»«v  niottre  au  jeu,  To  — 
at ;  jrtrr  a,  ooutr© ;  lancer  a,  ocoitre.  To  — 
wide;  Jeter  d<*  cftfh  To «— •  away ;  jctest'*,  wyctrrf 
(to  low))  pcrdw  f  (to  wanted  gnspiJttr.,  jcfrr  par 
ito  ftntitrr  t  (ono'H  iif«)  pmligurr*  To  —  back , 


(to  d^lay)  rmmtrr.  To  •  <lown ; 
abattrn:  rfnvwtfrt  (|>or«,)  wn^vrwr, 
To  -*  clown  on  ;  ;;V'/f /*  0ut.  To  «  hi ;  ,/ 
<&/fWf/  (to  glvo  hi)  (/(ffinw  p<tr-tf?tutwt  lc> 
To  -**  off;  <"/MWMW  ;  w  ttcfitlw  d0 ;  (garuuwitH) 
^f j  (th«  luiMik)  /(fjvv ;  (to  nhako  oJT)  wtwnci\ 
To  '  oil*  the  Hflttiit ;  d/'}>?$(<')\  To  opou ;  owvpli* 
MtMtrmfiitt*  To  -  w!d<i  <»|K«I  ?  ttuirtr  h  tleuv 
lHiUntit$i  To  —  out;  .yV//T  tMwrs t  ehttnwv »*  (to 
utttir  <»iwl«wly)  pttrtvr  wnt  a  (to  hiMhwutrt)  f?>- 
Hhinw  ?  f/fWWff  4  ?vi/c(»f/n' ;  (to  dl«tn»«Hi)  ^/>*A* 
faWfVTf  ttfiWH'fff  (to  vojwii.)  wjftrr:  (to  ctnlt) 
Mwfvr ;  (w<»rd«)  JwwHWi  wtfwt  vti  «v«w< ;  (ft 
hint)  tf&iimr  A  <ti^w</r«  t*  /</«wr  WM  «i»/.  To 
-  '  «««'«  wlf  l«tir»  j  (tit*  work)  #/"  w/f^w  <r»w 
tHfittrnpmmt  k ;  (Into  plwwutwj  tfitlMiHtQnttw  k, 
TftK  MM  out  of  work  i  yHwr  ite  tmmIL  To 
bit  Uirowtt  out  of  work;  Mr  jrif/'*1^  rf^*  trtwati f 
MftMf,  To  '  out  of ;  (a  window)  /<"/fr  pan1. 
To  •  up  i  »/^w  <w  ktmtijrfcr  m  Fttir  i  (to  rmwgn) 
tf«  Afawttr*  dt|  iw/0ww  li;  (to  vomit)  runnr^ 
*vj/«Kf*r ;  (to  fflw  MI»)  nwrwiw  l»  ribiwA<mnw» 
fo  — •  up  wHltworku i  ^mtmlr^  mi 
wwftgtit  tn  /rnv«  To  « «  own'n  «4f  on  | 
iur  i  MfaiH'fr  iur  t  tfntomdiMntr  k  (t 
to)  m  itptutitr  k ;  (to  wly  OR) 
To  *  «•  oiw*«  ««lf  oil  the  gvmwd ;  «» 
law.  To  be  thrown  (fron  M  horae)  $  vAf^r  l« 


throw  (thrd),  ».,  3*t ;  coup,  m. ;  (fig.)  saiBia, 
/. ;  6lan,  TJI.  ;  (of  dice)  coup  de  d6,  w. 

throw'©!,  n.,  personne  qui  jette,  qui  lance,/. ; 
(of  silk)  organsmeur,  m  V.  throwster. 

throw'lng,  ».,  laiicement ,  jet ;  (of  silk)  organ- 
sinage,  inoulniage,  ?/i 

tErow'teg-mill,  n.,  moulin  a  organsmer,  m. 

tfarow'tag1- wheel,  n.,  tour,  m. 

tlirow'ster  (tlirdb-),  ».,  organsmeur,  mouli- 
neur,  »i. 

thrum  (threume),  re.,  bout  de  fil,  m. 

thrum  (threume),  v.a.,  tisser ;  f  ranger;  (a 
sail)  larder. 

thrum,  -y.flfc.,  jouei  mal,  jouailler,  tapoter ;  (on 
a  fiddle)  i&cler.  F.  dram. 

thrush  (thieushe),  n.,  (orn.)  grive ;  (vet.) 
teigne,/  ;  (med.)  aplite  (Littre"),  m. 

Oirust  (threuste),  t>. «.»?,,  (ptetetil  and  past 
pait.^Thnmt)  poueser  ;  fourrer;  serrer,  prosper. 
To  —  away,  back ;  repautwr;  (to  reject)  meter, 
^carter.  To  —  down ;  pousser  en  has  ;  jeter  dans. 
To  —  in;  pottsser  dedans f  fourrei ;  zntrodmre 
deforce,  (a  stick,  etc.)  enjoncer  To  -—into; 
Jeter  dans ;  Jorcet  a.  To  —  on ,  pousser  en 
avantf  (to  urge)  pous&er,  exciter,  TO  —  out; 
poiisser  de/tots,  metire  dehors.  To  —  nuclei  ; 
pousser  sous,  wttitra  sous,  passer  sous*  To  — 
one'a  self  in  ;  s«  fout  rer  dans ;  se  m&et  de.  To 
— -  through;  passer  fa  travers ;  (to  pierce)  dans- 
pewer*  To  — •  back  ;  repousser,  ecat  ter.  To 
cut  and  — ;  f  rapper  d^estoc,  et  de  faille,. 

thrust  (threuste),  w.,  coup,  «i.,  pouasde,  /. , 
(a«8ault)  assaut,  m.y  attoque,  /.;  (fono.)  coup, 
m.,  botto;  (arch.)  poua0do,  /.  Howie-  —  ;  coup 
qui  poitc ;  (lono.)  coup  defond.  To  make  a  — •; 
(fonc.)  porter,  pousseritne  botte<  h  *,  porter  uncowp 
a*  To  give  a  home  -  ;  pique,r  ctu  w(f. 

thud,  w.»  bivut  Bourd  ou  mat;  coup  sourd,  m, 

tiiu'ja  (thiou-dja)  ou  thu/ya  (tliiou-ya),  ?>., 
(bot.)  thuia,  thuya,  m, 

thumb  (thoumo),  n.,  POUGO,  m.  Tom—;  Tom 
Pouct\  petit  J'oucet)  'in.  -  »«tall ;  pouwe-r,,  wi. 
Kulo  of  — • ;  regie  cntpiriqne^ ,/.,  pioetdG  empiri* 
guet  w.  XTnder  one's  — ;  en  son  potnwii  ;  sous 
MH  autont&t  ou  sa  domination.  To  bit<^  the  —  at ; 
fttirti  Id  niqm  a< 

thumb  i  t'.«.,  inanier  gauchwnont;  (to  soil} 
walir  avec  lea  pouee%  Jtatigiier.  To  —  ov«r  (a 
tune) ;  ^corehfr* 

'"ikftuinft),  I'.tfc.j  tawiboufiwon 
.lark,  M.,  tuarquu  d«  pouctt.    t'.a., 
tuArquor,  OK  nallr,  uv«c  1«  tmuce. 

thunab'-pleoe, «,,  poncier,  m. 

thumb'-screw,  n.,  vi«  do  pro8«)ou,  /.» (tor- 
turo)  pouoottoH,  y.p^. 

thumb'-stall,  w.,  poufiJev,  wt,  /  (nav,)  d<5  d© 
volllor,  w. 

thump  (tlum'm'po)t  w.«.w»,  frap|wr  <tn  polng? 

tauttip  (th«nTi«'pe),  n.f  grand  coup,  coup  tie 

poing,  We  p*  1 "     ' "  *    *  '    '" 


(fch<mV«).  w.,  tonnorra,  m*  /  (light- 


t  v,w,»  tonuaf  ;  (<lg.)  grondtw, 
tit,  ifuluiiuor.    It  '  >  «  ; 


toix  do  to 
thtm'derbolt 

foiufvn,  wi,  ;  (daring  pwium)  foudm, 
df)w»  by  '-;  fmpplt  dt  fafowlM* 

r^olap  ott  penl?  »•»  coup 
tatmerro.  tft* 


r  ;  orter 
coup  4« 


,  «.,  qui  kiui«  la  foudro,  m. 
<«</-»  toimint,  foudroyrtnt; 


thundering; 


528 


tier 


tonnerre;  (fam,)  £norme,  terrible.  —  Jove; 
Jupiter  tonnant  A  —  fool  ;  un  Jurieux,  ou  fa- 
meux,  imbecile,  —  voice  ,  wix  de  tonnerre^  J 
To  go  —  past  ;  passer  cowane  lafoudre. 

tfitltt'deriog,  %.»  tonnerre,  m.;  (fig.)  commo- 
tion, /. 

thlESl'derfEgly,  adv.^  avec  un  bruit  de  ton- 
nerre. 

tlltm'd0Y»&liOW0r  (  -  sliaoueur),  n  ,  pluie 
d'orage,  /. 

Uran'deY-StOIlB  (-stdne),  «.,  ae"rolithe,  m 

fbnil'der-storm,  w.,  temp8te,/.,  oiage  accom- 
pagn<§  de  tonnerre,  m. 

thlin'der-strlke  (-straike),  «?.«.,  (preterit  and 
past  part  ,  Thunder-struck)  foudroyer  ;  frapper 
de  la  foudre,  (fig.)  foudroyer,  atteirer. 

thiiii'der-struck  (-streuke),  adjn  foudroye"; 
(fig.)  atterr<§,  andanti. 

thim'dery,  adj.,  orageux.  It  is  —  weatlier, 
le  temps  est  a  Forage 

Thturs'day  (tbeurz'-),  M.,  jeudi,  m.  On  —  s  ; 
lejeudi. 

thus  (rf&euss),  adv.,  ainsi,  si,  tant.    —  fax; 


yusquHo^    —  much  ,  autant. 
thwack  (thwake),  «.,  coup,  sec, 


.;  taloche, 


,  «>.$.,  frapper,  ro&ser,  dtuller 
king",  ».»  roultSe  de  cotips  ;  rftcl<3e,  /"* 

thwait   (thworte),   «.«.,  traverser,  croiaor; 
(fig.)  oppose*  fc,  contrarier,  traverser,    contie- 
carrer.    He  keeps  on  —ing  him  ;  U  ne  cessc  de 
le  contrecarrer,  Vopposer. 
(a)thwart,  a  dv  ,  en  ti  avers, 

thwart  (thwSrta),  w.,  bane  de  rameura,  bane 
de  nage,  m. 

thwart'tag  (thwort'-),  adj  ,  contrariant. 

thwart'Jbttg,  n.,  contrari<£t<§,  ./. 

thwaifiEgly,  ad®-,  d'une  manioro  ooatia- 
riante, 

thwatt'sMp,  adv  ,  par  le  travers  (<lu  vais- 
seau). 

thy  (<Aaie),  adj.,  ton,  w.,  ta,/./  te0,  plfm.f. 

thym©  (tai'm),  w.,  (bot.)  thym,  w.  Wild  —  ; 
serpolet;  thymmiwage,  m» 

tiiy'my  (tai'mi),  oxfy,,  q.ui  a  1'odeur  du  thym  ; 
qui  abonde  en  tliym  ,  odoriWrant. 

thyr'sus  (tbew-cexiss),  ».,  (antiq.,  bot.) 
thyrse,  m, 

thyself  (^a'l'e'-),  pron*t  toi,  toi-mtme  ;  te»  toi 
(reflexive). 

tlaTa  (taX-),  «.,  tiare,/. 

tife'ia,  M.,  tibia,  os  de  la  jambo,  m, 

tlc-douloureiik'  (-dou-Iou-rou),  w,,  tic  don- 
lomreuot,  w. 

tick  (tike),  TI,,  (for  bedn)  toile  4  matelas,  /., 
coatllj  (credit)  ci^dit;  (noiso)  tio-tao{  ((uit.) 
aoar«B,m,.  tique,/.  On  —  ;  &  ffr&titf  (pop.)  « 
^as«. 

tiolc,  t?.w,,  preiidro  A  credit  ;  (to  j?lv«  on 
credit)  fftire  credit;  (of  dooka)  foire  tie  tao, 
battre. 

tick,  V.O.,  pointer,  narqner.  To  —  olf  ;  tjffa 
G&\  rayer, 

tiofefwr,  »,»  (fam.  for  watch)  tooimfce,   to- 


maiquft,  tjiitin^tte,  /,  ; 
lotfcary,  etc,)  biilet,  (omnibiiB)  carton; 
(of  a  KQries)  cachet,  m,  ,  (pawn)  reoonnalAMtu'Qf 
/.  ;  (luggage)  bulletin  ;  (for  soup,  eta)  bon,  in.  ; 
(mark,  label)  Etiquette,  uiarq\ie;  (badge)  plaque, 
/.  Keturn  —  ;  mllet  d11  filler  et  rttour*  Singla 
—  ;  Mttet  simple.  Season  —  ;  MW  de  satmn, 
d'&bmnevwnt,  Season  —  bolder  ;  abonnb  h  /V/w- 
n£@.  Yearly  —  ?  hllM  ^ahowrtemcnt  ft  JJVmt^f. 
•—  of  leave;  (thing)  pasttport  jawti  (Y,  Hngo); 
(  m.  To  ba  o«t  on  —  of  leave  ; 


tick'et,  «>.«;.,  (com.)  4ttqiwtw,  nuni^voter. 
ticket-collector,  n.,  contrOlcvu-,  m. 
tidK'et-omco,  »,,  buroan  dew  biUeti,  m. 


tlcl£'lJlg»  »•»  Wo  tac,  battement;  (for  beds) 
coutil,  m  ,  toile  a  inatelas,  /. 

tic'W.©  (tik'k'l),  v.ff.,  cnatouiller  ,  (to  pleafce) 
plaire  a.  That  —  d  my  iancy  ,  cela  me  Jit  sou- 
nre. 

tlc'W.er,  ».,  pereonno  qui  chatouille,  /.  /  fiat- 
teur,  m 

tic'KUng)  n.t  chatouillcment,  m. 

tic'ldlsll,  arfj.,  cliatouilleux  ,  (critical)  criti- 
que, d^licat,  difficile,  soabreux  ,  (tottering) 
chancelant,  mal  assur^. 

tlc'klishly,  adv>,  d'une  nianioio  cutiquo, 
d'nne  mani^re  delicate. 

tic'Misllliess,  n.,  natuio  oliatouiUeuse,  ,/.  ; 
<5tat  cntique,  ^tat  difficile,  m.  ;  difficult^,  nature 
scabreuse,  ./. 

tick'tack,  «.,  tic  tac. 

tid'al,  «ofj/.,  de  maido,  li  mar^e.  —  harbor; 
port  h  niar&e,  m.  —~  wave;  tappoi't^  Wi.  (Bois- 
cherelle). 

tide  (taMe),  n.,  mar<So,./'.;  (stream)  ooxwatrt,  m,, 
marclie,/.;  ^ux,  iot  ;  (ebbandilow)ilux  ot  ju«aut; 
(course)*  coins,  wt.  y  (among1  minor*))  pckioclo  <le 
travail  de  douzo  heuroH,  /.;  (fiR.)  iori,  vn.t  iMm- 
tude  f,/  flux,  m.;  aaison,  <Spo<juo,,/«  OliifiatinaH 
—  ;  saison  de  Noel,  f.;  tfetet  de  JtioM,  J.pl, 
Uigh,  —  ;  >naj&e  hautc^  /»  Jlot,  M>.  Halt  -  -; 
mi~mce,r&e.  Low  —  ,  'inttrfo  tows,  JTCbU  —  ; 
jiaant,  'in.  ;  ;««/<§«?  dtwcndant^  /.  liutlup:  —  ; 
war^a  montatUe.  At  low  —  »  w/  water  ;  <);  war/w 
ba$$<},  Neap—  ;  wo)Ucai^f,  H])riii|(  —  ;  ffrandt* 
fnm^e.  To  go  with  the  ~-;  ,M/i"i>re  /«•  amrMit. 
Carried  away  by  the  "*-  ;  $tiiport$,  ou  <'ntrtt$ti&) 
par  le  Qouinnt.  Th«  —  ol'  lnunuwi  ftll'ttirn;  /« 
cow*  ^%?  affaiiett  hanwincn, 

tide,  ».»,,  ftllw  av««  la  tuai^o.  To  —  on; 
<iww.  To  —  *  ovci  ;  venii"  A  /ww<  d©  ;  *tnnMuitw  / 
^fw^er  par-dessiis  ;  w  ///YV  de. 

tid©'*gat©  (-ginHu),  ».,  ('U-IUMO  A»  inawk)  xium* 
tante,  /.  ;  goulot  i\.  f<u't<^  inarrto,  wt. 

tlde'-gaisg®  (-ghddje),  w.,  rtuholle  <i0  inardo,/, 

tifieless,  <w</.,  sftiw  wutw^^ 

l  iuardt)|  «*.  /  fi>uo  A 


matelot  de  douimo,  m. 

tlfie'-survsyor,  ».,  cbol 
douaiae,  w. 


ti  dew  mnrdtui,  t«, 


»f  ww,  o 

tal'd'-),  <w/v., 
taW-),  ?/•> 
/»  /  bon  onlro,  w. 


mt  ;  «n>  b«ni  or 
^  u«ilt<itd  5  ta 


. 

tl'dy  (taXd1*),  o<y.,  ra«g^f  bltwi  ftttungtl,  btan 
tenu,  en  oxdre,  propro,  iwl.  A  -  «u»u  ;  «»^f 
Aow?-w  petU  tomtrut  ou  MW  Aow  petit  matwl* 

Ii'dy,n.,defl«u0  dftfnutfiuU,  (for  ruhMvli)  vldfl- 
poclios,  m. 

tl'dy,  *.«.,  mottra  «n  owl  r«  ?  (of  u,  rootn  )  rMngw  \ 
(of  papers)  atnuigor.  To  -  otw'n  Mt'Jf  up;  /fiftr 
trn  6o?/^  </<»  totMfa. 

ti©  (tafo),  v.fl.,  (to  bliul)  ftUftp)u<r,  H«r  j  (iMUft*) 
ooul«r«  Iter;  (an  artery)  Ht»r;  (rihlnmM,  «*<*.} 
nouar  ;  (a  knot)  Jim-,  rwirtw  ;  (f!^.1  lion*,  atiiw*h*ir? 
enohatnor*  To  —  clown;  /^/'»*  (%,)  ttsr,  w« 


^in;  attttafar  f  tern*?*  To  •  •  up  5  //rr*  itttttfl/ttr  f 
nowvf  (ftpftrrol)  hpfiltft  (an  ftrtnry)  /Mr;  («wt- 
mal)  wwitr®  h  Piitfaptu'*  —  <l  for  tUnw;  ftwttA* 

ti®,  •«.»,,  i'fttfcactutf  5  »«>  itmittr  ;  MI  lw^» 
tie  (t»Yfl),  »,,  llwi,  w,  ;  fttiiwhis  /.  »k  (of  ljftlr< 
knot)  ntttud  ?  (of  a  «!»««)  mwtntit  -m,  /   (muK» 
barra  d«  jonotlon  »  (nmvafe)  «rnvn,t«  }  (in 
partla  tlgftla,  w  null*  ;  (poufelmU  <%«4lt«l  ito 
/  (flg.)  lien  |  (bond)  tii»uJ«tMiH^itt«i»fc» 


/,;  grftdlti* 


tirant,  w, 
tier  (ttre),  »,» 


tierce 


529 


time 


rthoa.J  rang,  m.  ;  (of  guns)  batterie,  rang^e,/.; 
(cable)  rang,  w.  Boxee  on  the  first,  second  —  ; 
premieres^  dc'uxi&mes  loges,  f*pl*  —  upon.  —  ; 
&age  mr  Stage;  an  ^Stagoant.  In  —  &  ,  wag&. 

tierce  (tii-Ho  on  teurce),  »,,  tierce,/. 

tier'cet  (ttr-s&fce),  n  ,  (poet.)  tercet,  TO. 

tle'-rod  (taie-roue),  ».,  (arch.)  tmuit,  m. 

tiff,  ».,  piquo,  querello,  boutade,  blsbille,  /,  / 
(of  liquor)  petit  coup,  m.  To  be  in  a  —  ;  bisquer. 
To  get  into  a  —  ;  prcndre  la  moucfa,  To  have  a 
—  with;  avoir  unv  bisbille  aYOQ. 

tiff,  v.»»,  BO  piquor,  so  ffieher;  (pop.)  bisquer. 

tiffany,  ».,  (iabric)  gaze  d©  gove,  jf  . 

ti'ger  (tai-ghour),  n.,  (zool.)  tigro  ;  (%.)  tigro  , 
(groom)  petit  laquais,  groom,  w.  —  cat  ;  chat 
tigj6tM.  -f  lily  ;  &,«  %';•<§,  »i 

tl^ht  (taito),  «(/;.,  «eri6  ;  (parsimonious)  seri<5, 
purcnuonioux  ;  (not  admitting  much  an)  clow, 
Jormti  ;  (not  leaky)  (nav.)  gtauuho  ;  (not  slack) 
raidtt)  toiulu  ;  (well  closed)  bioiu  <?M  henno'tiquo 
iiuoit,  formti,  (phys.)  impormdablo  ;  (of  clothes) 
<*troit,  sert<5  ;  (tipwy)  griB,  tl  moititS  ivre.  —  -lit- 
titiff  ,  (of  trouHom,  etc.)  eo/fauL  Air  —  ,  water 
-  ;  ttnperm&ablc  <l  ZVw,  afreau.  To  hold  —  ; 
tewCr  <w».  To  wit  —  ;  ?M  jp<a  en  dfanordre*  To 
keep  a  —  hand  on  (a  person);  tenir  i<i  brtdc 
cowrtc  a-. 

tlgllt^tt  (toK-t'u),  n.a.,  Mimsr;  tendvo;  (fig.) 


. 

tight'-fltting,  «<#,  aorrd. 
ttghtMaoe»  t».w,»  we  lacior 
tlgMMacedf  «(/.,  lao(">  wrrd. 

(tail*-),  ttrff.,  (Puxio  Mti 
,  toiuluo,  <Stroltewi«kut;  (ant.)  p 
' 


, 

otn,t  uwrd,  w/./  (phyw.)  raidour;  iiujxirnt 
(in  the  tiheut)  oppntHHlou,  /.  ;  (of  clotlioiH)  tHroi- 
teusie,/, 

tlgats,  w.pL.  (for  acroluitit)  maillot,  m. 

t!'gr©»8  (IwX-),  «,,  tigrewMs/ 

HI©  (UVto),  n,,  tuile,/.  ;  (lorllourUig)  carroau, 

»  ;  (hat)  cjouvre-i'hof,  gilm«,  w.    To  navo  a  -- 


iloor») 


i,  tuilei;  (oj 
, 

'-lieW  (-md<0»  w.  ,  tullorto,  /, 
,  n.,  four  A  t«ite«»  w*. 

(«iudk'-),  ».f  tnllter,  w. 
*"K  w.,  oouvrour  «u  tuucw,  w. 


tll'toK  (tttn*»),  w«,  (actioti)  pfttioUVTttttUittt  (*»i 
tull^i«,  /.  ;  (wof  )  tolt  csotivert  «jn  tuiloB,  wt.  / 
(Ul«»)tttlUwi»/.^. 

tlUt  jf»W7*«>  Junciu'A  ;  (Wow)  qumjul,  JuwiweiH  si  ; 
(bofortt  a  vftrtn  jutiqn'tV  M\  qua  (with  ^woJwrw^<Vr). 

till,  v«tt.j  luuoiimtf  oulUvnr* 

till,  n»*  tirolr  (tic  coinptolr),  wi  ,  ;  p(^tifce  calnfift,  /. 

tiU'ftlno  (fcUVlrt),  «<(/•»  labourat>l«,  arabki, 

tlll'a^O  (•*'  *UW5>  w*i  lalxnwitge,  labour,  /«*  ; 
mtUnroi  /. 

tUl^W*  WM  Intoouwiur  ,*  onlttvAt(tury  *w,;  (of  ft 
ruddnr)  lumv  <ht  gouveririafit  /,  ;  (wprout)  hour- 


tilt*  w7»  ftivwhtftt  ttwfc)  ton1«« ;  (of  ft  cwfc,  a 
iKWt)  tA'iwH  Iwuiw, /» ;  (thrust)  wntpt   tour« 

U0)tt.4tl.  /  (llUllllH^)  !VWUt«|  IlWnitlfttftWl  \  (WJt.)  J(Htt«, 

*     "        i«t)  nin.ttl««t,  t».    KiiU  -  ^;  (hwwUonj k 

(ttfftllO 


f  **«»»  (to  iiicUtm  wiikn)  Indlhwr,  p<«uih«r  ; 

»     ruwfe) 
<w>VBip  wlfcn 


;  (» 

cW(*Uftru«p. 
With  lift  tat  «'«d  on  omi  i*t»  i  it1  Agmu  mr 


tilt*  f»w»»  Jouiftf  j  pottmwf 

tw«filli!i«rf  fMtttftlwf  (to  floi 


(to 


?.,  (of  a  boat  ou  carriage)  a  couvert. 

tilt'er,  ».,  jouteur,  w. 

tilth  (tilth),  n  ,  labour,  in.  ;  culture,  /. 

tilt'-haninier,  «.,  martinet  de  forge,  m. 

tilt'tag,  n.,  joute,  /*/  tournoi;  (tech.)  mar- 
telage  au  martinet,  m. 

tflt'-yard,  ».,  lice,/.,  champ  clos,  m. 

tim^bal,  ».,  (mus.)  timbale,/. 

tim^or,  ».,  bois  de  haute  tutaie;  bois  de  con- 
struction; bom  de  charpwte  ;  bom  ;  (uav.)  couple, 
membra,  w.  —  work  ;  charpente,  /.  —  yard  , 
chantier  de  bots  de  const)  notion,  m. 

tim'ber,  «.a.,  munir  do  bois  de  oliarpoute; 
boiber. 

tto'berefl,  (ti'm'beurde),  adj.,  a  charpente  ; 
construit  en  bois;  boise";  couvert  d'aibres  do 
liatite  futaie. 

timlber-liead  (-hode),  n.,  (nav.)  bitton,  m, 

timbering,  ».,  boisage,  m. 

tim^ber-merchant)  w.,  marchand  de  bois  de 
construct  j  on,  m. 

tim'5j©r«tre©  (-trl),  n.  ,  arbre  de  hatite  futaie,  m  . 

tllffllbrol,  n.,  taiubourdo  basque,  tambourin,  w. 

tlm©  (tai'me),  w.,  tomps;  (specified  fcijmoe  ot 
time)  tciupB,  tonne,  m,  ;  (repetition)  f  ow,  /,  / 
(age)  toiups,  m.  ;  (in  history)  e*poqite,  /.,  sieclc, 
^>,.  ;  (of  day  and  night)  Iwuro,/.  ;  (moment)  1110- 
uent;  (tnus.)  tempn,  wf.,  Mieeuro;  (drilling)  oa- 
<k»ico,  /,  /  (hour  oi  travail)  terino,  m.  At—  s; 
parjois  ;  <k  tamp&  h  autre.  At  all  —  i  ;  dans 
tons  le*  temps;  de,  ou  rw,  /««/!  fcw;w.  In  —  ;  awr 
lc  ti'tnpx;  (in  goo<l  HOAHOU)  A  temps  f  (nm&)  e» 
Mt'sure,  en  fftdcnce.  hi  good  —  -  ,  <&  temps.  In  —-, 
rtw  -  «,  to  come  ;  d.  Vawnir.  Tliia  —  last  year; 
PnMt&e  dciyn'^'c  A  pwctllcfpoqw.  Behind  oim'a 
<  r<"to?  rf,  Bttioro  ono'«  —  ;  <?n  «r««<r  ;  (iwnt 
f  (of  childbirth)  a  ranUcrine,  In  propoi 
—  and  placo  ;  w  &m;jf  ^"/  /7««.  hi  no  —  ;  «n  fwc<m 
ps,  (iu  a  Bhort  tluio)  r?<  pm  (If  ttmps^  en 
ins  <Ie  ri>«.,  fH  ««.  ciJiw  </'«'</,  Once  xipon  a 

-  there  wan;  iV  ?/  «?»««  ww  j'ois.  After  a  -  ; 
gw/gw  1cwp$  aprrtf  (Imw^dmutguelQw  fri»))& 


(httof  --«;  (nniH.)  b  GOHtrctwnpt, 
Next-  ;  t<t  profkahie  fwx  At  «u<%h  ft  —  ; 
M  moment  ;  ^  «?<<*'  if^1  &pQ(fite,  (Ho  xnany)  at 
a  —  ;  fa  la  Jots,  At  a  •  -  when  ;  dans  ww  teitipn 
oA;  dam  wi  mommi  oil.  At  any  --  ;  nHfttporte 
qttund;  h  tout?  Acute,  ft  tmtt  MUM  nit.  At  aiffar* 
u»t—  H;  it  tifafrMy  wjtriJiejt.  At  MO*—;  dtms  rw- 
«w  few  pit.  One*  —  or  another  ;  wrt  ,/owr 
//v».  At  then  protititit  —  ;  A  pv/wHf,  (f 
iwt  gu'il  M,  AH  --»  go  ;  pnr  / 
,  Up  to  tho  pr«wnt  —  •  ;  jm(ju  wtt  at, 
In  th(^  —  of  ;  c/tt  ^(«/jt;s  to  ;  ()  Tepw/we  <w,  An- 
i  w«f  «irfw  /»£«»  At  tho  HAttict  —  ;  m 
ttmm  ;  (on  thft  oUmr  hmul)  d*  (nitre  pttrt, 
WQ/Mi  <Pun  autm  cftth  Sonif>  --  or  oth«r; 
in)  jtwr  M  Pmttrf.  In  a  w««»l{  *H,  a  j  orfcnjglifc'a  —  ; 
lmix  wte  huitttbi?)  WH  qtilMMlnf  <ir  four**  Throa 
-•»{  fr0/4/0&.  Httiidredfi  of  •  *\  tfatcfntatottdti 
&t«»  l«  thu  uiok  of  ««  j  4  jr^ffi^  MfnmJi.  To 
kow»  «'"••;  (limn.)  ttUtr  tit  9nemtr^f  (of  «ilo«*ki» 
ottj,)  fl/ro  &  P/wwu  Xo  «erv«i  <wm'«  —  j  /tffw  w» 
/fWp,v,  What  —  to  ItV  yw^/r  Arwv  «!4lf  *« 
otifc  of  iniiul  ;  ^<e  /omjp*  vninbAWtal,  Till  tlw 
end  of  -";  ,f!«c/w'A  te  j^w  </!w  «&?(***  Ht  te  al- 
most out  of  l»i8—5  il  «  fHKUtq1**  flM  $@n  «if«lM 
In  wttiwi  «f  «•  ;  «i»  #r  ff  ttWM,  m 


ttu  towp*  ,  (of  <*U)ok*.  otc.)  rwwdff*  To 
;  ixtf/rA  /a  m,wwff,  To  kill  —  »  j  l«4Hr  to 
ttrnpn*  True*  -  -  j  (oKtrou.)  ^fwijrM  war  »\  w«  Slirwy 
fob*  To  kwip  on«*»  —  |  wr»  tatwAf 
um  To  IMV«  «,  fin«,  on  n.  hlgJ*  oW» 
ner*  To  )mv0  ft  bwi*  Iuur 
j  w  wtr  rlf  ^r«,  oa  (fum.) 
«*  l»  ttuttioy  ;  If  /rm/w  ivw/,  o«  e» 
1  IIIM!  a  bad  **-  ;  (for  the  moment) 
Ww*  w/«nvrf«  fltt*f  <*  rfSkmm  Thin  *»-  if*  i 
aVr,','  ,-,'  .'.*.,?•  WH/UV.  'I'h  i;  i  —  laut  ymf  ',  ily  a  un  m. 


time 


530 


tissue 


time  (tai'me),  v  «,,  adapter,  ou  aecommoder, 
au  temps,  f  aire  a  propos  ,  fixer  Fheure  de,  cal- 
culer  ,  rdgler  ,  (clocks,  etc  )  re"gler  ,  (mus.)  ca- 
deneei. 

ttme'-tiargain,  n  ,  march^  d  terme,  m. 

IMed  (taim'de),  adj.  Ill  —  ,  mopp&rtun,  mal 
apropos,  hors  de  saison  j  intempestif  ;  (impiopei) 
deplete^  hors  de  saison,  Well  —  ,  opportun^  apro- 


p; . 

tiztte'-honored  (-o'n'orde),  adj  ,  honor^  de 
tout  temps;  depuis  longtemps  en  honneur,  st-icu- 
laire. 

time'-keeper  (-klp'~),  n  ,  chronometre;  (pers.) 
sur\  eilluiit,  controleur,  m  To  be  a  good  —  ;  (ot 
a  watch)  et)  e  tonjows  h  Vheure  ,  nepas  vai  iei  . 

Hme'iessly,  adv.)  mal  a  propos. 

timeliness,  n  ,  oppoituuitfi,/.,  a-propos,  m 

timely,  adj.^  opportuu,  a  propos,  de  saison. 

timely,  adv.)  a  propos,  a  temps,  en  temps 
opportun. 

time'-piece  (-pice),  «.,  pendule,/. 

time-server  (-seurv'~),  «.,  serviteur  complai- 
sant du  pouvoir,  opportunists,  /».,  girouette,  /. 

time-serving  (-seurv'-),  ad).,  complaisant 
envers  le  pouvoir,  opportunists 

ttme'-serv2ng,ft.,  servzhW  (envers  le  pouvoir), 
/.,  opportumsine,  m.,  ISohe  complaisance,/. 

times-sheet}  «..,  feuille  de  presence,  /, 

tittle'"  Stroke  (-strSke),  n  ,  (inus.)  tempa,  m. 

tlnae'-table,  n  ,  (mus.)  division  du  temps  ; 
(railways)  tableau  des  heures  (de  depart  et  d'ar- 
rive'e)  ,  indicateur,  horaue,  »A 

tSme'-wora,  #<#.,  ns<§  par  le  temps. 

tta'id,  adj«>  timide,  cramtif;  peureux. 

timidity,  ».,  timidite",/. 

timidly,  adv.,  timidement. 

tlxn/ing,  ».,  horaire,  r&glement  des  heures,  m. 

timlgt  (tai'xn'-),  n  ,  (inus.)  musicieu  qui  va 
bien  en  mesure,  m. 

timoneer7  (tai-mo-utre),  w.t  tiraower,  m. 

timorous,  adj.,  (thool.)  timor<5,     F.  timid. 

tim^orously,  a^.,tinudeineut,  craintiveiueiit. 

tim^orousness,  ».,  tiimdit^,  (tlieol.)  nature 
timor^e,/. 

TIm'otliy-grass,  n  ,  fl^olo,  /. 

tin,  n.,  (chem.)  iStaiu  ,  (nheet  Iron  coated  with 
tin)  fer-blanc  ;  (of  looking-glasses)  tain;  (pop.) 
quibiis,  m. 

tin,  v,«,»  dtaniet". 

tin'oal(ti'gn-kal),w.,  (mln.,  olicm.,)  borax  brut, 
tinkal,  m. 

tiac'ture  (ti'gn'kt'ieur),  n.,  tointe,/.;  (slight 
taste)  Wger  gout,  m.;  (pharm.)  teinture;  (%.) 
temfcure,  nuance,/.;  dmoll,  «.*/;*.  (her.) 

tincture  (ti'gn'kt'ieur),  «;.«.,  toh«Ire  Wg6re- 
ment  ;  colorer  fle,  teindre  die  ,  (fig.)  empreindro, 
imprcJgner  fle.  To  bo  —d  with  ;  avoir  uno  tcln- 
ture  fie- 

tiu'der,  n.,  m6clie,/,  /  amadou,  wi. 

tin'der-laox,  n.,  botfce  a  amadou,/.,  briquet,  w. 

toe  (fcalne),  «.,  fourohou,  m.  /  dent  de  four- 
che,  de  herae,/. 

tin^-foll  (-foil),  w.,  «aln  en  feuille,  m.,  feuilte 


tinge  (tJ'n'dje),  n.,  telnte,  nuance,  /.;  (slight 
taste)  Wger  goftt,  OT. 

tinge  (ti'n'dja),  v.flt.,  teindre  Iggerement  , 
(fig.)  empreindre,  impr^gxier  fle. 

tingle  (ti'gn'g'l),  v,«.t  fournittler,  picotar,  d<S- 
Hianger  ;  (of  tlie  hands,  feet)  brftter.  cuire  ;  (of 
pain)  se  faire  sentir;  (of  the  oars)  tmter:  (flg.) 
tressaillir,  fre"mi  ' 


tingling  (ti'gn'g'li'gn©),  ».,  foumiinement, 
plootement  ;  (of  the  ears)  tintoment  ;  (fig.)  frd- 
iisfiewient,  tremsaillement,  w. 
tin'ker  (tPgn'keur),  w,,  r4fcam«ur,  raocornmo- 
©UT,  Ttt. 

,,  r^tamer  j  raccommo<ler,  ow  x^™ 
tement;. 
f  »  «?».,  ©p  ir4tam©ur  ;  malodroltement 


paror, 


ttnldo  (ti'gri'k'l),  v.w.,  tmter,  r<58onner. 
tio/Me,  ^  «  5  iaue  tmter,  tiuie  riJsouner. 
tingling,  n  ,  tnitemont,  (pop  ^  drelin,  7/2,, 
tinMode  (-lOde),  n  ,  filon  detain,  m. 
tin'man,  n.t  ferblantier,  ?w, 
tin'liimg,  «.,  <5tamage,  u*. 
tln'ny,  atfj'i  1U1  abonde  en  e*tam;  stannifeie. 
tin'-plate,  ».,  fer-blanc,  w     —  H,W  />/  ,  plaques, 
f  emlles  en  fer-blanc,  f.pL 
tta'sel,  7i.5   clinquant;    oripeau;    (lig.)  faux 

,  brillarit,  TO 

tin'sel,  adj.,  de  clinquant  ,  d'un  faux  <5clat. 
tin'sel,  '<'«.,  01  nor  de  clinquant;  donner  uis 
faux  <5clat  a. 

tta'-StOite  (-st8no),  ».,  (ium.)  caasitdrite,  /.  ; 
«5taui  oxyd<5,  w/. 

tltt'-taclc,  w  ,  broquetto  ^taiuOo,  /. 
tin'-trad®,  »i  ,  ierblnntene,  /, 
tint  (ti'n'te),  n  ,  tomto,  nuance,/. 
tint  (ti'u'le),  v  «.,  downer  uuo  temte  h  ,  (in 
drawing)  laver  ;    (to    sliude)   oiubrcr  ;    (paint.) 
temfcor,  nuaucer. 

tJJlt'lng,  w.,  (ot  an  architects  al  drawing) 
lavis,  m. 

tl'ny  (tal-),  ^f//*,  tout  petit  ;  nngnon,  A  — 
bit  ;  un  tout  petit  pau. 

tip,  w.,  oxtr<$inifc<S,  /.  /  bout,  M,  ;  (tap)  tapo,  /.  / 
(gratuity)  pourboire,  (of  a  cue)  proctkU^  w./ 
(metal)  virolo,/. 

tip,  v,tfM  garnir  le  bout,  fairer;  (of  ft  <m«) 

mottro  un  procc'nlda;  (U>  tap)  taper;  clomiw  ua 

pourboire  &  mt  graiwHor  la  patt<i  Is.    To  -  -  the 

porter  ;  r/?mwT  le  <ni(t)ieaiL    To  --  the  wink; 

/<wr0  5/V/««  rf«  /  VB//.    To  -  oil'  ;  w.  «  .  ,  ,  fa  hr  tom>bo\ 

wnver,  cutbitfer*    V.M.,  to  nib?  t^  «w'  (U'ttwtwr*.    To 

—  over;  w,^,,  Qulbufrr,  mwcwr.    w.w.,  /ww/^^v, 

,'n'fr,  eullMtn,  fair®  la  culbuie  ;  (of    Uoatu) 

<ww 

tip'-cat,  w.,  bfitonnet,  wi, 
tipped  (tip-te),  w(/.,  &  boufc  (d®  »w  en  ,  ,  »). 
tip'pet,  '«.,  polovino,  (fur)  palatine,/. 
tip'ping1,  w.»  la  uiaitio  du  pom  hoi  r<s  (• 
tlp'ple  (tip'p'l),  ».,  bolnaon,  goutte,  /, 
tip'ple(tij;)'p'l),  <»,n.,  (pop,)  ivrogiter  ;  |H>ui|Hirs 
pinter,  godaillor;  «o  griper. 
tip'pler,  »  ,  buvour,  blberon,  m, 
tip'pMng,  »-,  ivroRtuwitt,  gobelt.tterle.  /, 
tip'slly,  «<<<'.,  wi  Ivrognp. 
tlp'Stafl   (-»tfifo),   ».,   hitlHaiAr.   m»  t   (HtalU 
verge,/.       ^  ' 

ffc</M  gvia,  Ivro.    To  get  -  •  ;  m  flrtxfft 
.    ---  eako;  ,c/^ff//  /TM  Mf^fV/',  w, 
tlp'to©  (48),  »,,  pointy  «tvi  p|<^t  /-,    To  lwt  tut, 
stand,  on  —  ?  ^  ^-w|r,  ou  ,v^  tfmwT,  on  ,«,¥»  Anuwr* 
mriapomtK  <^,s  pfats.    TO  be  on  tlw      <»f  ex- 
pectation ;  a^r®  ,wr  /«  qitfa*kw  <  mwtr  /Mrr///^  //// 


p,  »,,le  pltw  h 


zombie, 


tip'-top,  w^/M  miprlline  ;  ewelUwt  ;  *l<»  |>K^ 
niier  ordre  ;  (fam.)  huppd  ;  (of  the  uppw  ki»)  <l(t 
la  haute  volile, 

tirade'  (ti-r^do),  WM  t!rn<1«,  A 

tire  (Mro),  »,,  (of  a  wheel)  iMiutle,  /,»  lm«. 
ge,  w. 

tir©  (taXre),  v,(r.,  Inwi(tft  frif.Iguer,  <<rn(ntAr;  (to 

bore)  eunuyor.    To     ^  of  ;  itwttfttw  d®.    To  $«t 

—  d  ;  *<"  /«,wcr  d0i  nffttttfittprwi  »  (In  tutrjd)  jrVw- 

v.v/'f  d«.    To  —  out  ;  w/i/^f,  fircttitw  f  (ta  lw  w) 

&wwmer*    I  AYU  quft,«i  •  d  out  ?  ,/•«  mil* 

3'?  n'en  pcm  fftw,    To      5  (ftwy  OHO*H  i 


tire,  I;.WM  H«  fotlgunr,  «s 

tired'iiesi  (UVr'd*-),  n.,  MfffU«,  Iwwltu 

tiresome  (talr'-ouwmft),  rf,  f  ttttfrftnt  ; 

oiw)  on 


gent  ; 


(%» 


tissue 


531 


toggel 


(tish-sMou),  '«.«»,  tisser,  broder  ;    (to 
iwtei  weave)  entrelacer,  entrem§ler. 

tts'SttO-papOX1  (-pe*-peur),  n.,  papier  de  soie, 
papier  jo.seph,  w. 

tit,  w.,  bidet,  poney,  7/i.  ;  (orm.)  me"sange,  /. 
—  tor  tat;  un  p)$tv  pour  un  rendu;  &  bon-  chat 
oon  mt.  To  jjive  —  ±01  tat,  rend)6  la,  paneille 
&  ou  rendre  poispQurjhn}, 

tltan'lc  (Uu-),  ndj  ,  titaiuqne. 

Ti'tan-lik©  (tai-),  adj.,  couune  un  Titan 

ttfbft  (tit-),  7*,,  morcoau  Irumd,  m»  AB  a  —  ; 
pour  la  bonne  louche, 

ttfii'aW®  (taiM'o-b'l),  «cty.,  d&axnablo,  dt- 
inablo. 

tith6  (taiMo),  ft.,  (Wine  ;  dixiome  partio,  / 

tttbo  (tai/Aoj,  ?;.«.,  dtwior  sur  (un  vigxioblo)  j 
dlmor  dans  (un  champ). 

ttther«ooUector  (-IMs-teur),  n  ,  dtxnour,  m. 

tltSlo'-freo  (-i'l't),  </<(/.,  waimpt  do  la  dime. 

titlM/*QWIWI1  (-®'n'-),  w.,  d<3ouuatoux,  w, 

tttW-paytsig  (-pd-iguo),  <w(?.,  atunijotti  A  la 
dime. 

tithing  (taW/*'->,  WM  dissftine  ,  dimoe,  /. 

Ut'iUato,  «.«.,  uhatouiUor,  titlllw. 

(-'Il-lt*-),  ».,  titillafciou,  /.;   cha- 


©!  V««M  w'attifor  ;  Cairo  d<<  la  toilotto. 
tit/Iarifc  (-Mferko),  «.,  farlouse,  alouotto  dos  prcSs, 

"tfti©  (tal  t'l),  ».,  titro  ;  nom  ;  (com.)  <locu« 

<int,?M»    Kunuhig  —  ,  ////v  courwit. 

tl'tA©  (ial'-t1!),  «'.<7,,  intitiUor;   nomuior»  up- 
xjlor  ;  lltrnr  ;  qualiftor  fi©  ;  doiiuor  un  titro  &. 

ti'tlo6  (UiMU'dtt),  «f(/.?  titr<S. 

ti'tl©-deod  ("dWo)»  «M  tHro,  titro 


(tlt'i»utoiM!^),  w., 


(onn.) 

tSt/t®T»  UMoxinfft  «  ,  rlr«  du  bout  doH  U»vi<»8; 
tlw»  <H-otilW  ;  doml  riro,  rfcuwuuiuwit,,  wi, 
iSt/tW*  v»»*.»  rlto  du  bout  dtm  lAvi'tin,  rij«  tout 


5t'tl©»  w.»  iK>lnt,  iota,  ri<^»»  w'«r*  omlmi,  /.    Not 
to  &bat«  ou«  jot  or  —  ;  wr  ;/w  dmmm  ^un 


dor  ;  c 

tlt'ti«"tattl®r,  «.»  bavawl,  j 
it*lon-),  <ttlj*i  tltuli 
titulary  (tit'Jou-),  w,,  titulalws 


tj0^  "|W'///*/r'  (Kitf'd  bf/ofc  tin  injinitiw')  k»  d©>» 
10  (tou),  pfjrJ.,  A  i  (Ixifow  wiunoi*  of  <M»mtri<w) 

Of)  «*l   cWWimiWllHoU  flO»  Wf''*,*0!,.^     *T  JV* 


tSV-*' ltom«I !  « Jtor  k  /tow,  TJ»«  *<«w^  OK  wtvy 

.  ,j>  Mw^t  OM  Itt  rtnitfi,  «nt  interim  //«  ^« 
clwk  k  .  *  •  t»w  w$vy  tiowtou;  *f  *&****' 
/Sftr»  To  M)»lv  *  fVfdwwf r  k.  To  wf IU 
ff^lw^  ki  T  ^  -  itftty  j  «Krr  «n  /fti}^,  - 

»4St  &m « k&  /^  at  ^rTllff ^JS 

Tim  -  -  on*  *  fW«  «»»^*  fw«   **<&w  ktftl*  *  "  " 
««Tw«  flwv^*^^wr  «mw  j  (^^J^gf, 

-    lfrrfrr ;  tt'«  Hitfto*JS*fl!'i  JJjj!11  », ;!! 

!/  flf  $»     T* 


devoir  enver,\  Dicu  His  kindness  —  me, 
wr  wioi,  ou  «we^  'ino%.  To  stietch 
ne's  arms  —  heaven  ;  tendre  les  bras  vers  le 
iel.  The  way  —  the  bank  ,  le  chennn  de  la  ban- 
ue.  The  heir  —  the  throne  ;  Ph&ntter  rfw  t\  one 
Purveyor  —  ;  fownisieur  dOf  m  To  go  —  any 
ne,  to  any  one's  house  ;  alley  chez  guelqitfun 
Prom  street  —  street  ;  de  t  ue  en  t  ue,  From  one 
treet  —  another;  d'unerue  ^  Fautre,  To  bet 
wenty  francs  —  one,  paner  vinyl  francs 
outre  un  It  is  ten  —  one  that  .  .  .  ,  U  y  a  dlx 

paner  COSltre  un  que  ...  To  fall  —  nuns  ; 
owbcr  en  mine.  To  put  •—  flight,  methe  en 
fuitc.  His  conduct  —  -  me  ,  so,  conduit  a  enters 

'i.    Boserved  .  .     almost  —  stillness,  rfafivS 

,  .  vresqitc  jusqtfh  let  raidcm  ;  d'une  rherve 
iui  prise  la  laideur,  —  and  fro;  <;h  et  la;  de 
oriff  en  large. 

toad  (tdde),  ».,  oiapaud,  m» 

toad'eater  (-W-),  7*  ,  ibigomeur,  ehien  con- 
ihaut,  parasite,  m. 

toad'-SlaXi  w.,  (bot  )linaire,/./lhisauvaga,7rt, 

toafi'isll  (t8d'-),  «<OM  dt>  ciapaud. 

toad'-Ston©  (-stoiitiK  n  ,  crnpaudino,/. 

toad'-stool  (-stoule),  «.,  chaxupigxiou  biitard, 


* 

duty  - 


'-),  Ti.jflagorneux,  w. 
toad'y  (t6d'-)f  v.a.,  lla^orner,  aduler;  nmiper 


toad'ylsm,  n.,  llagoniorie,  acrviliti*,  /. 

toast  (tGntio),  w.,  i<8tki;  gnlliulo,  (hc«lth) 
aantd,/.,  tonic,  toant,  w.  •—  -wak»i  ,  cent  pun  &, 
/.  —  in  wino  ;  ')  otic  <cit  >vm. 

toast  (tOwtaj,  c  «,,  faiie  r8tir,  fwru  grillor; 
[to  drink  a  health)  porter  la  «ant<?  de,  toawtor. 

toast,  t\n.  ,  porter  un  toast. 

toavt^Ol1  (tOHt*-),  w.,  (instrument)  gill,  grille 
iiaiu,  w*. 

toast'lug-fork,  w.,  fourchette  u  r8tio,/. 

toast'-inaater  (-mliH-),  w.,  dirt»t»t(>nr  do»  toiwts, 

toast'-rack,  n-,  portc-rOtU'H  (pour  la  table),  aw, 
tOlJac^CO  (••<1^),  w.,  tubtv<v»  tft\wo  a  fumer,  w. 
toTttac^co-lboa:,  «.»  bot  to  A  tabao,/. 
tolbac^co-Jar,  w..  pot  tl  tubao,  m. 
toTbao'co-maEtifaoturor,  w,,  tabricawt  do  ta- 
bacs,  m.  „    , 

tobao'oo-manufaotoiy,  w.»  «iauuu«»turo  de 
" 


moH)  . 

tobac'conlst,  ».,  uiarohftud  do  tabac; 
taut  do  taba<s  w. 


•.VIVVI.V  w  'jr-jr"  \  «•"•"*. -•/'  —•'  *,»,'.•'          ..  i 

tobao'co-pouoii,  «.,  blagtui  a  tabsv<\ ,/.       1  wt. 

j>,  w,,  d^Wl,  ow  btirtiiwi,  dw  tahat*, 

'  HUir),  w»»  fotiloirt  boiUTo- 


tOO'Bl&f  «">  * 


tod'dw    (tod'UU),   i»,w,,   trottinor ;   uinroher 

si  i>vtit»  pas,  «u  ohftuoelaiit*    I  nnwt      (bw  off) ; 
(famO^/^^r""""""^ 


lino    • ;  t7  y  tut  »tw  fit  Hints?  wlitW)  ou  «w  /«Wfw/ 
'G/a(iUV.unfwwu<re*filtweire* 

dovaut  du  HaW,  //L ,  i»lnt«s  /. ;  (of  »u!u»U«) 
(lolgt ;  (of  ft  HUwklwpf)  boati,  w*.  Ou  up--;  w*/1 
la,  iwinfa  tin  pied,  To  HU^>»  o«  tif«»ad,  ou  ?<-iiiy 
«;  iwtwkfr  Mr  U  pted  k  (ftwtyitfwn  i  (fl|f«) 


tolly*  »M  owwnw  au  beutw» 

fOMtk^Jf  (t<m-gl)  «»//*'-)»  «rft».» 
th«  mtn«  tln»e)  on  uiSnvo  t«m 
cMa^uteinftntftVOOt  (in 
with  i  /«<»<  %  I 


in 


toggery 5 

toggery  (tog-gheun),  n.tnng.,  (pop.)  hardes, 
nippes,  1>pl.,  attifement,  m. 

toil  (toil),  w.,  travail  fatigaat,  labeur,  m.; 
peine,  fatigue,  /.  f  (net)  filet,  pi&ge,  rets,  in.  In 

toE  (toil),  v.n.,  travailler  fort ;  fatiguer.  To 
—  and  moil ;  s'Schvner,  pe^ner,  (pop.)  s^esqmnter^ 
stwr  sang  et  eau.  To  —  up ;  franchtr,  ou  gramr, 
laboweusement,  avec peine*  To — along ,  a^ancer 

tQlFer  (to'il'-),  «.,  travailleur,  mn  travailleuee, 
/,  /  piocheur,  m. 

toiFet  (toil'-),  ».,  toilette,  /.  —  cover ,  dessus 
de  toilette,  m.  —  set;  gatntture  de  toilette,  /. 
— glass ;  mimr  de  toilette,  TO.  — table ;  toilette, 

tOtFlEg,  ».,  labeur,  peine,  /. ;  travail  f  atl- 
gant,  m. 

tOlFsome  (toil'ceume),  <w>,  pe'mble,  iabo- 
rieux,  fatigant. 

toiFsomesiess,  ».,  difficulty,  f. 

Tokay',  w.,  (wine)  tokai,  tokay,  mt 

tO'SseB  (t6-),  n.,  signe,  m,;  marque,  /. ,  (me- 
morial) te'moignage,  gage,  «i.  /  (med  )  tache ;  (of 
paper)  demi-rame,/./  (coin)  jeton,  m. 

tol-de-rol-lol,  n  ,  flonflon,  turlututu,  m.;  Jfari- 
dondon,  f  aridondame,  /. 

toFerable  (tol'eur'a-b'l),  <M[;.,  tolerable ,  sup- 
portable j  (pretty  good)  passable. 

toFerableness,  n.,  nature  passable,  /, ;  e"tat 
passable,  m.  /  me*diocrit«3,  /. 

toFerably,  adv.,  toWrablement ,  (so-so)  passa- 
blement,  asaez 

toFerance,  WM  tolerance,/. 

toFerant,  «rf/.,  toWrant* 

toFerate,  v.«-,  toMrer. 

tolem'tion  (tol'our'<3-),  «.,  tolerance, /. 

toll  (tSl),  w,,  pontonago  ;  ptsage  ;  droit  j  (town 
due)  octroi ;  (for  grinding)  droit  de  xnouture ;  (of 
a  bell)  tintement,  glas,  m. 

toll  (t81),  v.fls.,  pr<51ever;  (aboil)  sonnar,  tmter. 

toll>  v.n.j  (of  bells)  tlntar,  sonner  le  gins. 

tOlF-bar  (-bfir),  n.,  barrage,  p«Sage,  in, 

tolF-bri(3g0»  n.,  pont  i  p<Sage,  m, 

tolF-gate,  w.,  barri^re  de  p<jage,/. 

tolF-gatherer  (-ga/A'-),  n.,  p<5agw,  w, 

tolF-house  (-haouce),  w.,  p<Sage,  bureau  <!e 
p^a^e  flw  d' octroi,  m. 

tOlFlng,  w.,  tintPBoent,  glas,  w. 

tolling,  «f//.,  qui  tinte,  ou  qui  dit  le  glas, 

tolF-moaey,  n.,  p<Sage,  w. 

Tom,  n. ,  (abbreviation)  Thomas.  — ,  Dick  and 
Harry  |  /#  /wfiS  f  Jt  /d  Q^fl!^. 

tom'aliawlc  (to'm*o-h5ke),  w.,  ca8«e-t8to,  Wi. 

toittato,  w.,  tomate,  poiurne  d'amour,/.  — 
sauoo ;  sauce  tovnate.;  sauce  any  toniatts,/, 

tomb  (toumo),  n.,  tombcuui,  ««5pulcr0,  m. ; 
tombe;  (grave)  tomb©,  fosie,  /. ;  (monument) 
tombeau,  tn. 

tom^boy  (-bci*),  n,,  groa  galllard,  luron,  w.  / 
(girl)  garcoiniiorej  /. 

tombstone  (-stdne),  w.,  pierre  tumulalro, 
tonibo,  /, 

toin'cat,  «.,  inatou,  chat,  m. 

tome  (t6'm),  n,,  tome,  voliwxwi,  m 

tomen'tose  (tS-me'nHSce),  adj.,  (bot«)  to- 
menteux 

tomen'tum  (td-),  n.f  (bot )  duvet  ootrmnnux,  m. 

tomfool'  (-foule),  w./nigaud,  sot,  fofitu,  nhU«,  »*, 

tOMfooFery,  w.,  saifiratuleHe,  sotttee,  "  *' " 
niaiserie,/. 

tom'-nodfiy,  w.t  nigaud,  daclale,  TO, 

Tom'ray  Atklaa,  w.,  le  pioupiou  (i 


day  alter—;  aprMmain.  rBie  —  lh*t  flaw 
cowiea  ?  te  ^sw^ne  to  twt9j«wKt. 

tomtit, »,,  (ornl,)  m^«ttigd,/* 

tomMom,  M.,  tarn  tarn,  m, 

ton  (teura©),  »*•»  (weight)  tooae,  /,»  toim««ttt 
«t.  (kUognunme*  1010'4«). 


J2 tootb 

ton  (togne),  n  » (fashion)  ton,  »&./  mode,/. 

10210  (t8ne),  n.,  ton;  (med  ,  nma.)  ton ;  (whine) 
accent  plamtif ;  (of  the  voice)  ton,  accent,  tim- 
bie,  m.  In  a  — of  voice,  d'ttn  ton  de  was.  To 
speak  in  a  low  — ,  path'/  ft,  wix  fmsse.  To  givo 
—  to ;  (to  invigorate)  donnci  du  ton  h  ;  (to  ndii 
luster  to)  de  Peclat  k* 

tone  (tdne),  r.o;.,  donnor  un  ton  ailoctg  a,  (to 
tune)  doimer  le  ton  a,  i<3gler,  (piano,  etc.) 
accorder ,  (phot  )  virer.  To  —  dovra ;  adoucii\ 
pallier 

tongs  (tognze),  ??  jr>/.,  phio«tU>» ,  (tech.)  to- 
naillca,  pinceH,  f  i>l 

tongue  (teiiBiw),  «.,  l»»ff««  ;  (lanRHag«) 
langue,/.,  langnge,  i<lionie,  w/  ,  (of  land)  languo 
deteiro,/  ,  piomoutoao,  ni  ,  (tech  )  Uvutfutitto, 
/  ;  (of  a  bucklo)  ardillon,  m.  To  hold  one's 
— ,  M  tube  To  hav«  on  tho  tip  ot  fcho  —  ,  (trwr 
sur  le  bont  de  Id  imif/nc  To  have  a  glib  — ; 
avoir  la  tanque  him  pfndue  To  give—-;  (of 
hounds) donitcr  de  In  voiv.  To  Ix*  valiant;  Gtr& 
bit  are  en  pntof?,1,.  It  wan  a  ahp  of  lh«  — ;  la 
lant/w  m'<t,  ou  tut  n^fonrcM'. 

tonguod  (touirnMc),  <tdj  ,  sV  luaguo;  (toch.) 
dlanguotto  A  hundu'd™  ,  <rur  wnffiwij1. 

tongaeless,  «<if/.i  ssmw  itingiio;  (siMwchlww) 
muet  (InngtK8,  w*. 

1  tongii8'«sctap0r(-scrt1p'-),7iMouro«  owgrattei« 

toiigus'shapod  («Hl)t5p't^),  flf<y.,  (anthropo- 
logy) on  formo  tlo  langno ,  (bot,)  CM  lamguolta. 

tonftneMlo  (-taio),  t',«.,  nouor  la  liwigwi  a  ; 
(fig  )  llor  la  langue  a* 

tOUKue'-tieil  («tal"do),  adjn  mii  ft  le  ft  lot ;  (%,) 
qui  a  fa  langue  1  We  ;  (ng.)  oblfotf  (ow  r^lnlt)  an 

tonic,  fldj  ,  towi(iu<\  inoltftnt. 
tonic,  n*>  (Tne<L)touI<iuotm. ;  (nuw.)  tonlque, 
/. 

soir,  w*. 
'  ;  <lrolt  do 


tmnsl, 


;  (boforo  a  notm)  ifr^j»  <ln.  -—  Iwmvy  4  bur- 
den ;  ww  c/Kirf/e  trop  twmfa  'JPhSi  Uik,  !»  «  • 
much  for  you  ;  <vtf<?  tftrhf  fM  wt-demUM  df  itw 
forces.  He  i«  —  luuoh  for  you  $  tww*  w  '$/>'*  |w* 
rf<8  /o?w  <)i  lut/tr  <twc  /WK*.  •*••  irtAtiy  cso<»k«  «|)oil 
tluj  brotln  j  (prov.)  tro/t  d?  #fw/^l«/Vrrf  y&tfitt  Irt 
sauot*  —  •  uiuoii  of  ft  fpod  thltsg  iw  iwtxi  fot1 
nothing  ;  ,/em  5f«l  ^'wp  </»//'«  we*  i'«wiJ  rim  (CiinridM 


tonnage,  «?. 
ton'sll,  ?>.,  (samt.)  ninygdalo,  /. 
ton'sSlar,  adj.,  (wiat.)  totmil 


tonttn©'  (-tt«<»)t  «.,  toutitto,  /. 
to'ny  (t6-),  w,,  iinb«1cll«s  ninls,  wf. 
too  (toft),  «^«.,  trc»p%  par  trop  ; 
d(» 


tOOl    (tOljlo),    W.,    OltUl  ;     htHtil'UlIM*ltt|     ( 

instrument,  jom»t.»   agwit,  w.      But  of 
iifffttaffpi  tn, 
tooF*cli©st  ("tuhAi»t«)»  a,,  lM»ft<»  il  outlU, 

tOOF«llOYS3@f  //,,  iian-nr  tUU  oiil.il;:,  //;. 
tooth  (touth)  ».f  (Mf/A)  <lw*t, 
palaiM.  gofltt,  m.    Set  ol  totitli  ;  rmrfort  ifa 

oast  in  tlw  t««fch  ;  rtyrwhw  &;  jtttr  QM 
k  on  A  la  /wt\  de.  In  «|ttUi  of  «»W*B 
M<itffrf><  quetqu'un.  To  nofc  th«  tt'«tb  at* 
as/aw  If  9  dent*.  To  havtt  ft  «-  <««C  ^  jw» 
arrat'Atr  UM  thmt*  To  allow  onti'*  timtlt  s 
wwtr^r  /«  dr»A«,  To  Imv«  ft  jjwwt.  .  j 
Aw  dQutwnn*  In  any  «««*»  te«tli  5  k  h  jte 
AK  ««*  rfd  ^w%M*««,  To  go  ttHfc  «  wit!  u 
'**y  prm&r$  d*  Mutt*  w#  /^rtw*  WY 
—  and  nail;  /w«>  ^  M0to*\  (l%«)  A 
®o?mm  mi  tttwtfftt  Ttwy  ftWi  Mt  It  «"»  wsrl 
wail  ;  tfi  |/  j0t«f  3»<r*  ^  w^/wr«  In  th«  tw»th  of 
thc»  g«lA  ;  «w  »?tw  >rt  f/#f  //?  /nmjw.  In  tt»t 
of  |  fw%rl»  iw  «%«  tte  |  4 


until 


tooth 


533 


toss 


de;  <sw  opposition  (farecte  av©c  ;  en  /ace,  do<  To 
cut  one's  teeth  ,  (ol  a  child)  /<z»re  set  dents.  First 
teoth  ;  <fewte  de  lait  l^ilbe  —  ;  fausse  dent; 
dent  po^hche.  ~  -powder  ;  poudre  dentifrice,  J. 

tooth,  «>  •«.,  (to  indent)  denteler  ;  (to  lock  into 
each  other)  eugroner. 

tooth'aohe  (-'<Ske),  w,f  nial  de  dents,  m.  My 
—  ;  man  trial  d©  dents*  To  have  a  —  ;  avoir 
mal  anz  <ie«te. 

tootib/bnuh  (-breuaha),  n.,  brosso  a  dents,/. 

tooth'-ttrawer  (-dro'-),  w.,  arracheur  de 
dents,  dentiKto,  w>. 

t00th'«dvawlng  (-dro-igiie),  ».,  extraction  do 
dentM,  /. 

toothed  (touth'te),  «<#.,  A  dents;  (bot.,  tech.) 
dont<$,  dentole",  tV  denta 

toothing,  w.,  (ar«h.)  arraclumiant,  »i. 

toothless,  <w(/'»  *ftwa  dents,  tfdonto". 

t00th'~plok»  "<«,  cure-dents,  ?». 

tQOth'-rwh»  w.j  feu  da  dents,  mf 

tQQth'JiOme,  <«</«,  agrdablo  au  gout,  Bavouroux, 
friftnd. 

tooth'BomenosSi  »•»  gofit  agrtfabio,  w.  / 
jwwtnir  agr  cable,  /. 

tooth'wart  (-wourte),  »M  dentaive,  /. 

tooth'y*  «<(/.,  xnuni  ao  donti,  A  dents. 

top*  »»»  haul/,  flottuuet)  ?^.  /  (ol  a  tiaoiuitain,  a 
ire**  »  rock)  cime,/.;  (of  A  building)  haufc,  fotte  ; 
(of  th<^  head)  ftotuiuet,  donouii  Imut,  7«./  (of  a 
liat)  fond,  M<  ;  (of  a  cap)  eaiotto  ;  (of  water)  «u> 
faoft,/.;  (oov^r)  oouvorde»  w»  ;  (nav  )  huno,/.  ; 
(lilgluwi  ixwHon)  cl«»l\  w>-,,  t@to  ;  (highest  rankj 
w*»  /.  ;  (aroh.)  oourcouaoxtteut  ;  (of  boots) 
rovwH,  w*  ;  ((>f  plftnte)  IQto  ;  (of  «  polo)  bout, 
haut  bout  ;  (of  a  iiablo)  donBuw,  w»  ;  (of  a 
plwto)  tablo  ;  (of  ooaolid*)  impdrlalo,  banquotto, 
/"./  (further  <md)  hftut,  hawt  bout,  tw.  r  (plny- 
thing)  femiple,  /,,  iwbot;  (flg»)  wminct,  co»ib.lo, 
faft<s  w.  |^.,  (of  Inrnipft,  oto.)  fano,/.  ;  (bootw) 
bottci*  A  rfivurs,  /,$?£,  From  —  to  bottom  ; 
<??i  bo*  ,*  (ftg.) 


. 
ffHrt  f»  "Whipping"  —  \satu>f,in, 

*  of  j  «H  Atf«<  d0.    At  th«  —  of  tha  Uou 
' 


i        to 

'  At  the 

—  of  j  <3»  Mia  ao*    AU  cue  —  01  vno  uouae ;  tow' 

« /wwl  dft  to  mafaon.  — >  of  the  fcree ;  (fig.) w,  /.; 

top,  twft)  premier*  principal,  extreme. 

top*  tut.,  oouroxmer  4*v  lanuonterdio;  (feo  raise 
above)  dtfpftfmer;  (to  surpass)  »nrpw«wr:  (to 
lop)  ^fefiter ;  (to  riid  to  the  top  ol)  *ttelndre  to 

of  hay)  «^wr,  wwpWn% 
top,  t'.n,»  domlnnr ;  (to  predominate)  domlner, 
-'- ir,  prhuw ;  (to  exool)  domlnor.  -^-«-»* 


'  (W^P  ")t  '*•»  i>UM»n«i,  Ivr-ogiiQf  w. 

;,  w.»  (oral)  wniwvngo  lnipp<to»/, 
tOFM  ("f<»ttte)»  '«£/•<  wut  i»l»Mii, 

• *  '* *  <«(/,  i  (ttftv. )  de  p wifotiuflt* 

(mil  tm  Mftflt),  f»«i  (imv.)  vollo  do 


r,5  DMt.  t    . 

topfto  MI  topio*].)  *«(/M  iwftl  5 
#uj«tt 


opM»ias£  (  •Hih.tr),  ;.„  n.Ui  a,  i.u^  :  Uun'rr 


top'moet  (-mdste),  c/ffj?.,  lo  plus  liaut,  le  plus 
1ev<S. 

topog'rapher,  ».,  topographe,  TO 

topograpMc  ow  topographical,  adj>t  topo- 
grapliique. 

topography,  «.,  topographic,  / 

top'pl©  (top'p'l),  v.n  ,  toiubor  on  avant.  To  —  - 
>ver;  dfynngoler  ,  tfecroule)  ,  Jaire  la  bascule  ? 
'at  &  carriage)  verse  r. 

top'-sail  ("St51e),  *i.,  hinuor,  m  —  yard; 
vetgue  <ie  hune^  /. 

top'-sliaped  (-hlxSp'to),  «</?',  (bot.)  turbin6; 
eri  f  01  me  do  tonpio. 

top/-8iAeO|  »«)  oeuvros  inoi  tea,  fpL  ;  hauts, 

-./>/. 

topsy-twr'vy  (-tour-),  a<lt;.,  sens  dissue  des- 
aous. 

torcli  (tortshe),  w,,  torohe,  /.  ;  flambeau,  M. 
—-light  procession  ;  piomenad^  on  retwntf,  <wx 
flambeaux  f  (Glrarch)  yroeesswn  auxjta  mbcaux,/. 

torcla'-1bi©ar©r»  ««,  porte-flambeau,  wfc. 

torob^-thiatle  (-thls'0'1),  nM  (bot.)  cactus 
vierge  ;  ciorge  dw  IVroxi,  wi. 

toreador',  ».,  toreador,  w 

tOV^PQlont)  n.T  tourmcnt,  /».  ;  (tortnrci)  tort-ure, 
/.,  supplied,  w».  /  voiiffrance;  (that  which  tor- 
ments) cause  de  tourments,/, 

tonnent',  ^»«»i  tourmoutmr,  harwser, 
Mr©  ioull'rir, 

tor'ttientil,  w.t  (bot.)  torawmtilte,/* 


vexant. 
tormeEt'or  (-infe'n^t'anr),  w.,   tournoeutour, 

toma'do  (»nd-dS),  w,,  tourbillon,  tornado^  w. 
tor'ose  (»r8ce)  on  tor'ous,  «<(/.,  (bot»)  bo««ale, 
ilimnuint  boiseol^. 

torpedo  (-pt-<18),  ti.t  (ich.,  millt.,  nav.)  torpille, 
—  -boat ;  (uav.)  toryilleuri  »«.    —  destroyer ; 

tor'pld,  ff<i(/.|  (nigourdij  torpido;  (Wg.)  Iiierto, 


torpid'ity,  "tor'pldneis,  w  torpor,  ,n.,  tor- 
I»ur ;  (%•)  torpaur,  ai)Utbief  lourdeur,^f. 

tor'r©ly  (-rl-faio),  ?».«.|  torrdfler;  grilltir. 

tor'reiit,  «M  torrent,  «fl.  In  —  0,  (of  rain)  a»  on 
Mr,  torrent®,  A  twm 

tor'r©at(lllK®)»  «<(/»»  torrentueux* 

torrential, «'(/.,  tom>ntiel 

toifrld,  *r<v»»  (burning)  brtllant,  ae  »  xont 
lorrldo;  (pftrohed)  bi-OW ;  (geog,)  torrWe. 

torOridlioWi  torrid'ttyi  WM  eluwour  brdlawte,/* 


.,  (m«o,f 

tmlanoo  5  (l>liy»0 


*  ,  §urg.)  tomion,  /»    — 


tor'tolj® 


5  (l>liy»0  Mmw  d®  l^frfw,. 

(**&}»  WM   (l«tllp«)  fcOJfftfil»  1»» 

t®©  (tor-tiin  <?«  -tfis),  n.t  tortu*./- 


, 
on  tortvoiunwiMi  (tortUou-)»  «.< 

iiW,  /. 

tor'tuowi  (tort'Iott-euM)*  <ww»»  (winding)  lor* 
*  •iuuftux  i  (fig«)  (shnd^sfcm,  0eorafc»  eaoW* 
'twr®  (tort'iowt),  v»«.»  torturer;  taettr*  A 
la  torture  ?  (flg.)  tottm»f»t«r»  falrt  l 
(tort1  lour),  «•»  tortttw>, 


.»  <te  mftatoro  itortwer. 
tor'y  (tH  flflyMtoiy. 
ttwfy«  «•»  tory,  csoniwrvtttour,  «t. 
toify  tern  (-i«»m)»  n*f  tonr«m*,  w» 
tow,  n.,  «w*ouww,/.  ;  J«t»  ballottewwt  ,*  (wivn 
horm)  ooup  4«  own*,  «».   —  of  thft  "hmA  i 
m. 


,  Jiter  {  toter, 
i»»te  |  (b  «!««  too  «te*  a«a  HOt)  ballo 


tosser 


534 


town-councillor 


(drink)  avaler  &un  trait,  ou  d'un  coiiju,  latnpei 
To  -~  up ;  geter  en  Vavrj  (oars)  mfitet  /  (the  head) 
relever  ;  (to  play)  jouer  &  crow  ou  pile  To  —  m 
a  blanket ;  berner.  To  —  off  (a  glass  of  wine) , 
avaler  d'un  trait,  d'une  gorg'ee  To  —  In  bed , 
§ire  agite  /  changer  sans  cesse  de  position.  Let 
us — for  sides;  decidonsa  oroix  OIL  pile  quigouera 
des  deux  cfties, 

toss'er,  n  ,  (of  money)  joueur  &  pile  ou  face,  m 

tossing) n.}  secousse,  /.;  ballottement,  (of  the 
head)  mouvement,  coup  de  t§te,  m. ;  coups  de 
come,  m.pl.  We  had  a  fine  — ,  (at  sea)  nous avons 
fob  rudement  secoues^  ou  ballottes. 

total  (t&M,  n  ,  total ;  montant,  m. ,  somme,/. 

total  (t§-),  adj.,  total ,  complet ;  entier. 

totality, ».,  totality/.  ;  montaut ,  total,  in. 

totally,  adv.,  totalemeat,  tout  a  fait;  en- 
ti^rement ,  completement. 

toto-ccelo,  ado  ,  du  tout  en  tout. 

totter,  v  n  ,  chanceler ,  branler  ;  vacillor  , 
menacer  ruine.  To  —  to  one's  feet ,  se  lever  en 
chancelant.  To  —  away;  s^eloigner  d'un  pas 

',  adj.,  chancelant,  treznblant,  mal 

tottering,  n  ,  chancellement ;  branlement,  in. 

tOtteringly ,  <tdv  ,  d'une  maniere  chancelante. 

tottery,  ad/.,  chancelant 

touch  (teutshe),  v,a  ,  toucher ;  (to  meddle, 
disturb,  break  mto  (money)),  touclier  &;  (to 
reach)  touclier  &,  attemdre,  (to  concern)  toucher, 
conceraer,  regarder ,  (to  move)  toucher,  <3mou- 
voir ;  (to  delineate)  tracer ,  (to  make  an  irapiea- 
sion  on,  as  of  a  file)  entamer;  (to  try  metals) 
toucher,  essayer ;  (mus  )  toucher.  To  —  one's 
hat  to;  saiuer.  To  —  up;  retouc/ier;  raviver; 
( fig.)  retevet ,  rekausser.  To  —  up .  into ;  re- 
toucher .  .  .  pour  le  convartir  en.  To  —  oif ; 
&wufih&r,  e^qwser  ;  retoucher,  —  pot,  —  penny , 
credit  est  mart. 

toucli,  ».».,  toucher;  se  toucher.  To  —  at; 
(of  ships)  toucher  &,  aborder  h  ;  Jaire  fs&rle  fc. 
To  —  upon;  (to  take  effect  on)  tntttmerr  (to 
treat  of  slightly)  toucher,  tffleure)  ;/w<j  ullwian 
a.  Not  to  —  it ;  (of  merchandise,  etc.)  »V»  pas 
vouloit  ;  ne  pas  s"*y  rt^quer. 

touch  (teutahe), ».,  (sense  of  feeling)  toucher , 
(contact)  contact,  attouchemout ;  (tost)  cri- 
tenum,  m.,  pierre  de  touche ;  (proof)  prcuvo,/. ; 
aualit<5s  <3prouv<Jea,  f.pl. ;  (arts)  coup  de  crayon 
de  pinceau;  trait,  fit.,  touche;  (at  billiarda] 
touche,/./  (feature)  trait;  (stroke,  as  of  rnllleryj 
trait ;  (animadversion)  reproohe,  WSuio,  w*/,  ;  (ol 
disease)  l^gere  attaque,  /./  (trial)  ossaj ;  (wample) 
^ohantillon,  m.;  (very  small  quantity)  iddo,/. ; 
soup^ou;  (metal.)  eeaai,  m.,  toucho,/,;  (uuut.) 
toucher,  m.  To  pve  the  last  — ;  mcttre  hi  dcr- 
ni^re  'main  h.  To  hate  a  near  — ,  a  cloxo  —  ou 
shave ;  m&happcr  belle.  It  was  •—  n«d  got  41  *V» 


To  be  in  — •  (with  others) ;  8tm  «w  coitrttnt  den 
sentiments  ei  des  opinions  de.  To  lone  — ;  ne 
plus  Ure  en  sympathte  avec;  (nilllb,)  m  plus 
mmntetvir  da  conmunioations  avoc. 

toucli'atole  (teutsh'a-b'l),  adj.,  tangible,  pal» 
pablo. 

toisc!xefi,  adv.,  touchd ;  (%,)  e'um,  affecW; 
(in  tho  head)  un  peu  tociw«5;  timbres, 

loucli'-liQl©  (-hdlft),  ».,  (artil.)  luiniere»/. 

toucSi'iiy,  adv,,  avoo  Immeur ;  avoe 


n. ,  iraaolbilittf,  hiunour  chagritie ; 
ad/,,  (moving)  touohant,  ^ni 


cernant ;  au  wjet  da* 

toucli/In£ly,  a4v., 

touch'-me-not  (teutshe-mi-),  »,,  (m*a.,  bot.) 
noli  me  tonpre,  m./  (bot*)  balmmiue  de»  bote,/ 
* ""  »-    (.tttd»d*l)»  w.f  toucrtiau,  w» 


toiicli''-paper  (-pt5-peur),  papier  cP  amorce,  ni. 

touch^stone  (-stSne),  w-,,  piene  de  touche, 
f  ,  cuteiiuni,  ni 

touch,''-  wood  (-woude),  »M  amndoo,  m. 

toucli'y,  adj.,  uascible;  irritable,  cliatouilleux; 
susceptible 

tongli  (teufe),  adj.,  (of  things)  inflexible,  ri 
gide,  raide,  resistant;  (viscous)  visqueux,  teiiace, 
(of  meat)  dur,  conace,  (stiong)  foit,  solide, 
robuste,  vigoureiix,  dpuieux,  difficile  ,  (formida- 
ble) rude  ;  (fig  )  dur.  A  —  job  ,  (colloq.)  une  i  ude 

tCLCkQ. 

loilgll'ott  (teuf'f'n)>  v.a.  and  n  ,  durcir,  raidir, 
s'endurcir. 

tOEgll'isll  (teuf-),  adj.,  mi  pen  dur. 

tOEgli'ly  (touf*-),  adv.,  duremeni;,  avec  rai- 
deur  ou  te"nacit<3,  vigoureusemont 

tongli'ESSS  (teuf-),  »,,  (of  thiuga)  raide  ur, 
iniiexibilite',  ngidit6,  t(Si»acit<5  ;  (viscosity)  visoo- 
sifct4,  Wnacifcd  ,  (of  meat)  durotti,  nature  coriaoo; 
(firmness)  vigueur,  solidit<S;  (jlgOclifllouItd,^. 

toupe©'  (tou-pt)  ou  toopet'  (tou-p<5),  n.f  tou* 
pet,  «?;. 

tour,  n.,  (journey)  tour,  voyage,  m, 

tour'ist,  n  f  tounste,  voyag«ur,  m. 

tour'Hameiit  ou  tonr'aey,  n  ,  tournoi,  M, 

tout  (taoutu),  t'.n  ,  racoloi  ,  coiu'ir  aprc^s  lea 
pratiquoB  ;  pousaer  il  la  couHommatiun.  To  —  for  ; 
tfofier  d^obtcmr  (soil  fetter)  la  dicntMe  &®  ,  pteter, 
racolcr. 

tout,  n,,  plaeior,  «<>Ihoii<nii'T  piwUHtr,  rahuttour; 
(m  racing)  oflpion,  /// 

tout'izig',  n»i  sollicjitatiou,  /»  /  racolago,  w*,/ 
(%  )  importuniW,  /. 

tow  (t8),  n.j  (honip)  flliwBO,  t!toupti  ;  (ropa) 
toudo;  (ttff.)  romorquo,  /.  Iti  •-  ;  (lig.,  niw.)  <i 
let  'i  urn  m  quc  ,  A  ^r  to  ?/-c'<". 

tow,  ».«.,  r«Mior<j,uor;  (from  tin's  filioTA)  touor, 
hnler  ;  halor  a  la  oor<l<iUo. 

tow'ag®  (l*0-A<lj<)),  tow'ittffi  w.»  Miuorqu<H 
/  /  (from  the  Hhoro)  touag1**,  italagc^,  rwinor- 

qLuaK^i  w'« 

toward  ow  towards,  «rf*«M  pr^«. 

toward  (tOido)  />w  towards  (tflrd'ao), 
wrs  ,  du  c8td  d©  ;  (with  ronpwt  to)  4  l*<'ig 
<»nvnrs,  pour  ;  (of  tiimi)  v<irH»  Hur,  <invlroii. 

to'warfi  on  to'wardly  (t8»)»  «'</'»  <1<«»U«. 

to'wairdllnew  <*>« 


(from  tha  shore)  bataiwi  haM,  /w/» 
tow'01  (tiiwi-il),  n»,   ("Muia- 
,  /. 


, 

tow'er  (taouVur),  «,,  tour,"  citodallft,  /*  A 
—  of  Hltotifctli  ;  nn  pithwmt  npiwt,  1V>  l>o  A  — 
of  BtrflWfftU  5  ««/<»rV  els  .v«f  (^?^/)  »<*/</  /</«/rt  f/»fl 


tow'erad  (taow«our<l 
pat  d(Mt  towrM. 


;  (%,)  dkw1»  gnwul,  miblimo; 


xu»  tcmri; 


w,  ; 

n   W, 


boat  ;  Imtmm  rtimorqiwitr)  w. 
tow'ltoe  (-IftKne),  W 


town  (tiu>u1nft),  WM  vJH«  ;  wipitfik,  /,  T<»  «»  k 
—•I  (l5tsg',)a/'/('rf5!  hfltHtrtx,  In  -  ^nntfltfi}  (KMR*!I 
^  Tjfmdr^s.  (hit  of  *  »  <\  /<r  <v(Mf»(tffM'.  To  lw 
upon  the  —  ;  Aff^w  t?4tnvf,  A  tunii  thtxmt  ^"*  t  tttl 
fatttt'ttrtftifutiif,  w,  Tli«  iiilk  of  ti»«—  'i 
?i///fi,  w,  (  V. 


t  5n»*i  ooniwdl  imwiolpbt,  tw. 


town-crier 


535 


tragacanth 


town'"Crler  (-crai-),  «„,  cneur  public,  m. 

town'-due  (-diem),  «,.,  droit  d'entre'e,  m.  pL. 
octroi,  m, 

town'-hall  (-hoi),  ».,  hdtel  de  ville,  w. 

town'-lurase  (-haouce),  ».,  hStel  de  ville,  m., 
maine  ;  (residence)  moison  de.  ou  en,  ville,  f.  , 
(JEDngO  Itftol  a  Londres,  M. 

town'lsh,  «<?.;.,  de  ^ille. 

toWE'-major,  -commandant,  ».,  comman- 
dant, ou  major,  de  place,  m. 

tOWtt'-rat®,  ft.,  toxe  communale,/. 

tOWE'sMp,  ».,  commune  ;  e'teudue  territonale 
d'une  ville,  J, 

tawnfttaan  (taou'nV-),  «*.,  citadm;  habitant 
de  ville;  bourgeois,  (of  the  same  town)  con- 
eitoyeu,  wt. 

towns'-peoBl.©,  w.»  habitants,  citadins,  bour- 
gooin,  in  pi* 

town'-anrvaycHr,  ?*.,  inspecteur  des  txavaux 
publics,  M. 

town'talk  (45"ke),  M.,  bruit  de  ville  ;  propos 
do  ville  ;  outrctioii  do  touto  la  ville,  w. 

tow'-patS*  (-pfith),  n.,  chemiu  de  halage,  <ni. 

toxicola'gical  (-lodj'-),  «<#.,  toxicologique. 

toadool'ogy  (-'odji),  «,,  toxicologie,/. 

toy  (t(Ac),  n.,  jouot,  Joivjou;  (com.)  bimbalot; 
(bauble)  brtmborion,  coMchot,  «t.,  babiole  ;  baga- 
telle,/,, jfiou,  w,;  (folly)  nioigevio,  fwtilito*,/.  »/., 
jouete,  «t.pj.  /  (com.)  bimbeloterio,  /. 

toy  (tofo),  t>,».,  Jotter  ;  badmor,  ioltew;  jouer 
'  avcc. 


toy'~1>00l£  (*bouke)f  w.,  li 

toy'-tooaic,  w.»  boltt*  tl  joujoux,/. 

toy^or  (toiour),  n.,  jouour.  bauin,  m, 

toy'IslH  (tpYisli),  «^*.,  futile;  (wanton)  badin, 
folftlro. 

toyl3to®s@»  n.,  Imwour  badiwo,  folfttru  ;  folft- 
tverio,  /. 

toy'lttmi  o?«  toy'-flealer,  w,,  marolmud  de 
JOUOVH.  de  joujoux,  tablt^ttor,  bimbelotier,  M, 

toy^jlliopr  w.s  inagaHiu  <i«  jouofcs,  do  joujoux, 


toy^t@rrl®r,  »..  btdiou;  petit  (Spagnoul,  ?w. 

toy^-trad®,  nn  blmUolotono,  tablottorie*  /. 

trao®,  w.,  trace,  /./  (of  liamo«M)  trait,  w*,; 
(gooitu)  tt'ttoc,/*  —  ">  boarcjr  ;  porMrttU^  w, 

true®,  «.«.»  traoor;  (iu  drawing)  calquerj  (to 
track)  twlvro  a  In  traoo,  &  la  pi«te;  Hulvre  la  trace 
die  ;  rotitoutmr  4  I'origimo  <S®j  romoutov  k»  To 
-  to  j  rf}wrt«f)  fttlr<\  wmonter  k*  To  —  out  ; 
MHWT,  /«iVo  /<•'  <mc^  d®  ;  (to  tracte  out)  f/mwr, 
dfomiwir  t>(t  two*  d®.  To  —  tbo  ovigiu  of;  </& 
(ttmvftv  Portffht?  d©»  To  -  •  baokj  ,/fl"/r<i  r^tnott^er 
it;  nwonttr  h  /"w/pi/w  d®, 

tewe^atol®:  (tfrtBH'a-b'l),  «4/,,  cjue  Tow  pmit 
ttw^n1;  tlout.  on  p«ut  nuivro  Uw  traoen  ;  (%*)  at- 
trtbuabl«  li. 

M7-),  nM  trocflnr;  (tost.)  trayoir,  m. 
».,  (aroh.)  r^www,  w.  ; 

.,  (ouat.)  trftoh<kHurtor«  ; 
«.,  (garg.)  twwhdoto- 


»  tr$Mii1;  rows;  tracnmmtt; 
tag)  wlqiMS  wi.«    —  papArj  papfw  it  Mth/uw,  t«« 
ttlUlCt  »«»  trace  i   voi«;  (hunt.)  plHtt1*,'  voloj 
(hunli*t  railways)  voto  ;  (of  a  <wnn01)  routes,  .A, 
t  (of  it  flblp)  ifilltego,  »«,,  t«uxt  /,*>/.  ;  (fig.) 
routfl*  OMIWDW,  /,  ;   (road)  ctluumn, 
w.    Itefttan  —  ;  aenNw  battt^  m.    To 


)  4  la  put*  ;  (to 

,  w* 
ftcttmi  dw  flulvro  A  I*  triM 


tract,  n.,  (5tewdue  ,  (region)  contr^e,  region, 
y.,  district,  ?».,  (of  time)  espace,  »*.,  duie'e,/  ; 
(book)  opuscule,  traita  ;  (religion)  petit  livre  de 
devotion,  ?/i.,  brochure,/. 
tractabUlty.    F.  tractableness. 

traceable  (-ta-b'l),  adj.,  traitable;  maniable  ; 
doux;  docile. 

,  tract'afeleness,  ».,  nature  traitable  ;  docility, 
douceur,  /.  [docilement; 

tract'ably,    adr  ,    d'une    mam  ore    tiaitable, 

tfacta'rlail  (trak-t<5-),  n  ,  tractarien,  m. 

trac'tlle,  «4/.,  ductile, 

tracttl'lty,  n  ,  ductiht^,/. 

trac'tlon  (trak'sheune),  w.,  tension;  attrac- 
tion ,  (mec.)  attraction  ,  traction,  y.  —  engine, 
locomotive  routibre,  locomobile  &  vapeur^  / 

trac'tive,  adj*,  (mec.)  de  traction,  tiactif. 

fcrado,  «.,  commerce,  trafic,  iKSgoce  ;  (calling) 
6tat,  nxe'tier,  m.  ;  profession,  mdustue;  (habit) 
habitude,  coutume  ;  (of  slaves)  traite,  /,  ;  (em- 
ployment) emploi,  »».,  occupation,  /,  /  (men 
engaged  in  the  same  occupation)  corps  de  metier  ; 
(b.s.j  metier,  commerce,  in.  By  —  ,  dr  ,\o?<  &tat% 
dc  sontn&tier*  In  —  ;  dcinti  My  rtj/WwA,  dwis  le 
commerce.  In  the  —  -  ;  dani>  le  commerce.  —  is 
slack;  tc  commcice  ne  vapas;  les  afftincs  ne 
marcfifnt,  ou  n<s  v<mt,  van.  —  is  at  a  starid- 
«till  ;  Ic  commerce  est  nm  (V.  Hugo)  To  learn  a 

—  ;  apprcndrc>  un  m&tier.     To  carry  on  tlio  — 
of,  /(me*  le  comitnerce  do-     To  drive  a  roaring 
~  ;  /care  d'exceltentes  affaires.    To  be  good  for 

—  -  ,  J<nre  alter  1$  cowtnerce.    The  -—  supplied; 
on  valid  en  gros  tt  en  detail.    A  Jack  of  all  -—8  ; 
wi  hommv  dc>  tons  les  mSicrs-    Kvoi'y  one  to 
bin  —  ,  and  all  will  go  well  ;  (prov.)  cnncun  son 
niftier,  ct  lesyaches  seront  M$n  g<trd('cs,   —  •  -wind  ; 
vent  (iliffts,  m.    Free  —  ;  libre-fehangCi  m. 

trad©,  iu?/M  traikmer,  commorcor,  faire  ki  com- 
mtiroo  de.  To  —  in;  fcnrf  le  commerce  d®»  To 

—  on,  upon  ;  exploiter  ;  spiculer  sur. 
trade  r-  allowance,  w,,  rcndHo,  ,/. 

trad'er  (tied*-),  «.,  n<5goeiant,  ?«.,  lu^gociatite, 
/,  /  commeryant,  w,,  <!onimor<janto,  J,  ,'  (fihip) 
vaisseau  marchand,  «i.  Free-  —  ;  tibre'«$ch(tn(fJM<', 


«,,  marque  do  fabriquo,y. 
trade'-sale,  n.,  vonte  pubH^uo,  f. 
trad©s'«ttan  (tnWz'-),  w,,  nuu'chand;   d<»bi. 
tunt  ;  (com.)  fournisaeur,  m, 

tradespeople  (tre"dVpt'p'l)  ou  trades'lolk 
(-foko)»  n.pL*  coinmer^aMitH  ;  marchandi,  lour- 
,  m,pl. 

'womaji    (tr^d'ss'woum^),    »,f    com- 
t  niai'ohaxido,  /» 

g  (tr<5<l'-},  n<Sgooe,  conuneroe,  tvofio,  m.. 
trad'ing1  (trtdj-),  «<$*,  oomutoroial  j  oonuacir- 
oawt;  marohand  ;  do  eommorce. 
tradl'tiOE,  w.,  tradition,  /. 
tradftional,  «<(/.,  tmditionnol. 
tyadl'tlonally,  < 
' 


aJro  a®. 


(to  ealwmriatn)  ( 


,  oalomwiari 


n,,  oalomnlataur. 

,  /,  ,*    dinAuiateu^    wt.,  dil 


(rallw.)  tTaiutport,  tnouvoin«uty     M 

(going  and  conning)  circulation,/,;  roulago:  (tn 

)  mouvdiuwit,  w.  /  (oonitwwxlitJwi) 
,^!*   —  -itjanagcr  ;  (ratlw.)  <?/w/  <l 
«    ««  "tetut  u  ;  (raOw.)  Hut  dte*  tf- 
d  tor  «—  ;  te*r^  «  ^  clwulttfinn,    Thero  l« 

mtioli  -—In  thewtxwte  5 

wfttf  <?<rn*  /r*  wwv. 


t'»w»»  trirflqtwr.  oonimercAr. 
W*  nM  marnlmttd,  w^godwat, 


(gum) 


tragedian 

traRXdian  (tra-djt-),  n  ,  trag^dien,  m  »  — 0~ 
dienne,  /.  /  (writer)  tragique,  auteur  tragique,  m. 

tra'gfcCty  (trardji-), «.,  trag^die,/. 

Ira'glcs  (tra-djike)  ou  tra'&ioal  (tra-< . 
tragiq,ue. 

tra^gicaEy,  <wto»,  tragiquement. 

tra'gioalnoss,  n  ,  tragique;  caractere 


transfusion 


,     . 

tragS-COHi'®dy  (tradj'i-),  n  ,  tragi-conuScUe,  J, 

tragl-com'lcaL,  adj.,  tragi-comzque. 

tragl-com'lcally,  adv  ,  d'une  maniere  tragi- 
cfMmque. 

trail  (ti&e),  »  ,  trainee  ,  (hunt  )  trace,  piste, 
voie  ;  (of  a  meteor)  queue,  tratnde  lummeuse,  /  , 
(fig.)  voie,  trace,  /.  In  the  —  of  ;  (t  la  mite  de. 
On  the  —  ,  SUT  la  piste.  —  boards  ,  (nav.  )  JTMG 


de  V&peron,  /. 

trail  (fcr&le),  v  «.,  trainer  ;  passer  lentement. 

trail)  v  .«.,  smvra  &  la  piste  ,  (to  drag)  trainer; 
(to  lower)  baisser. 

train  (trdue),  r*.,  (retinue)  suite,  /.,  cortege,  m., 
(  series)  suite,  stSne,/  /  (of  ideas)  enchafnemeut, 
(course)  cours,  OT.  /  (ot  a  watcli,  etc  )  marclie,./., 
mouvement,  m»  ;  (of  gunpowder)  tratnde,  (of  a 
birdt  of  a  dress)  queue,  /.  /  (of  insects,  ©to  ) 
amere-tram,  TO./  (of  a  gun-carriage)  derridre; 
(artil)  tram;  (of  boats)  GCWVQI  ;  (railways) 
convoi,  tram,  (artifice)  artifi.ce,  w,.  I^reight  —  , 
tram  d&  marchandises.  Passenger—-,  tram  dc, 
voyageurs,  Fast,  express  —  ;  train  dc  fltandd 
wicm.  Tlie  fast  —  ;  le  rapuic-,  l&  tram-ecltnt  , 
Mixed  —  i  tmvnmixte.  Down—;  (railw  )  tnim 
descendant,  train  .^eloiffnant  lie.  "Op  —  }  (railw.) 
train  montant,  on  se  dingaant  vers.  Bxciauiou 

—  ;  (railw.)  tram  de  plaiw*    Beturu  —  ;  twin 
derdour.    Military—;  toldata  di<,  trtttii,    Stoge 

—  ;  Equipage  de  si^ge^  m.     Armored  —  ;  fraiti 
blitide.    Tidal—  ;  (railw.)  twui(itmar6e    FarJIa- 
mentary,  ow  alow,  —  ,  train  own  fats*    Kext  —  \ 
Itp-Htchdin  train,,  le  train  sutoatit.    In  tlio  —  of  , 
(iig.)  h  la,  suite  fla.  Corridor  —  j  tt  ain  <t  couloirs, 

train,  v.<t.t  diesser,  former,  oxorcer  ;  Clover; 
matnure  ;  (to  draw  along)  tratnor;  (to  entice) 
entrainer,  suture,  (hort<)  drtiSH^r;  (mam,)  en- 
trafner  ;  dresser.  To  —  up  ,  £lew)\  'huttnvi)  «r 
former.  To  —  ,  (soldiers)  diMfplinw  ;  ftnre 
fairs  VezervicG  a-  To  —  ;  (a  gun)  p0»rt/w. 

train'-'Sjand,  n  ,  milioo  bourgeoiso,  f, 

tralm'-ljearor  (-b^r5-),  ».,  porfc«"(iu«ue9  m./ 
(of  a  cardinal)  cawdataire,  m, 

trainer,  n.,  dresseur;  insbructeur;  (of  race- 
horses) entratncur,  m. 

train'tagr,  n  ,  Vacation,  inrtraotlou  ;  disci- 
plme,/.  ,  exercioe,  m,;  (of  Jiorse»)  ctresaag-o?  (of 
race-horses)  enftntnfcxneat,  m,  —  "-sliip;  wttswau* 
^cole,  t».  —  colleg®  ;  ftcrilft  normale  priituiit^  f. 

trata'-oil  (-oxl)  „  n,,  huile  de  balema,  /. 

trato'-servioe, 


traipse  (fcr«5pw)  t  t».n.,  triiwyr,  batfcre  la  Aomallo. 

trait  (tr^te  ou  tr^),  n.,  trait,  m. 

tral'tw  (tr^-teur),  TL,  traltr©;  perflde,  co«» 
spirateur,  in, 

tral'torotis  (trtf-teur*-),  acW.,  twllro;  (per- 
Mioua)  traitr®,  perfide 

trai'toronsly,  adv.,  en  trattro  ; 
traitreuaemeut,  perfldexnent. 

(trtf-),  n  .  trattrosso  ;  ,, 

(fcra-djek-),  «.,  pnwage,  m.  :  tran«- 


,    ,,  (m<icM 
wfcrora»f  mil.)  trajectolre,  /. 

tram,  n.T  clwwrlot  de  roulage;  (rftllwayM)  tall 
plafc,  w  a  omike  ?  (hi  tlie  utreetii)  fcrawiway,  TO. 
—  serrioe  ;  service,  (if  irawvwyt,  m* 

tram'mel,  v,«,,  entraver,  em|»&fcww}  emMr- 
raster  (with,  fl®). 

ttam'ffliel,  ».,  (net)  tramatt,  t»hmattf  m.  / 
(for  amlwuls)  e»^r»v@  ;  (irom  book) 
'  owapaaies)  COW|»M  A 


traitt/oiitiiii©    (-t(Sno),    n.ctdj.i    (tn 
ultraijaoutaii)}  7/i     —  win<l  ,  to  train(mt(m<\  J, 

tramp,  ^  w.,  errer,  i8doi  ,  (fco  po  on  toot)  alter 
a  pied,  cheminer  ;  battro  la  samolle, 

tianiji,  v.a.)  faire  a  pied,  lane 

tramp,  ».,  maiche  A  pied,y,  ,  (stamp)  pitftme- 
ment  ,  bruit  de  pas  ;  (a  poraon)  vagabond,  trtiandj 
ouvner  ambulant,  chemmtsau,  /w. 

tzam^plo  (tra'iu'p'l),  v  (i  nn  fouler  awx  pieda  ; 
marcher  stir,  pidtiner  To  —  down;  Scjasa. 
To  —  -  under  loot  ,  Joultt  iiu&picdt. 

tram'pliaffi  »  ?  pwUuonieuit,  bruit  de  pas,  TO. 

team'-raU  (-r<Jlc))W  i  iaii  plat,  //*« 

tram'-road  «?t*  team'1"  way  (-wd),  n.}  chemin 
de  for  am^ncain,  tramway,  TO 

tirance,  ».,  extaae,  (mod  )  cainlopsie,/. 

tranced  (trfi'u'sto),  adj.,  en  exta«e. 

tsianj'Q,isil  (tia'n'kwilc),  («(/«>  tnuiqiullc. 

tranquillity  <w  tran'oiiillneas  (-Jswil-li-),  »., 

tranquillity,  quietude,/  ,  «aln«k,  ?;t 

tran'q.iilMJse  (-kwil-luizo),  v.c.,  trau<iuillu«r, 
rassurer,  calmer, 

tratt'q.HtHy  (-tewil1-),  «r//'.t  traiuiutllciuout. 

transact',  «.«.,  faiw  ;  fa»r«  cxtfoutcrj  tralUr  ; 
exp<5dier.  To  —  bufiincsa;  §tr?  MI  affaires  t  tru- 
vcaller. 

tFaJMac'tiow,  w-,  (inanaff<»iu<»)tit)  coinltjit^, 
geation,  ngffodutlvu  ;  (act)  trttuwaoUon»  ailairo, 
/,  acte,  6v<Suo»uoj:it»  in,,  (coin.)  kninwtfltion, 
affaire,  operation,  J,  Tlio  «  H  of  tho  Koyal  Bo- 
ciety,  £f$comj)tcf>->7Ctnttt$</<'  l<ttS<K'i$M  royatc^  tn.pl* 


traiuioend^noe  < 
collcnco,  traiiHcondanw,  /. 


dantal;  (math.)  trm»raiulunt. 
tranaoenden'taUy,    tutv.i    <l'uu« 


(-8«raKbo)»  f'.<?,,  trail  wirlro, 

' 


oripteur,  ?M, 

tran'sorlpt  n.,  inwrnpriutioat  fl«i>f«t/. 
tnuiaoiip'tioiit  «,,  traiiiwrlptloM,  /. 
tran'sept,  n.»  («roh<)  trmuMnpt^  #*, 

taraiSS'l^l1  (-tour),  «,t  traxw^fttloti,,  /,  ,» 
port;  (fin.)  trannftirt,  w.,,  awigmtlnot  /.  ; 

tratufart,  transport;  ' 


transfer'  (-f«up), 

ter  ;  (Jar*) 


(J»ir») 


Ot  ««*•  J   (Of  ticket*}  /M 

transferee'  ("tttur1! 

tra»sl©ir'0j3iO€,  w.,  t 

transfer'rer  (-fwir1-),  »,,  (H<<lwiti,  m, 


transflgture 

trnnnformer. 
transfix')  D.«.»  twiw«i»i»r<w. 

tmnsforia',  v.rt.,  trwwfofwftr  a»j 
(motaliH  «ft«,v0rtlr,  fcriwwMtw. 

w<  tnmiiformm*  an* 
("ft»nttf^")t  w,, 

tlon,  /.  /  oh«*kg'4wft«i?*t,  m>  **  ^onv<t 
iu^lt(iuioyphoM)  5   (of  xn 
mutation,  /»    *—  nkMttut  t 


w, 
t  <fftf 

taum* 


transgress 


537 


trash 


ft/ansgress',  v.a.,  d«5passer;  (to  infimge) 
iraBgresHei'i  enfreiudre,  violer  ;  contrevemr  a. 

transgress',  v.n.,  traiihgiesser  ;  p<3cliei. 

transgression  (-gresh1-),  n  ,  transgieasion, 
violation,  infraction  ;  contravention  a,  /.,•  pe"ch.e", 
in, 

ttansgres'sive,  «c/?.,  transgress!!;  coupable, 

transgressor,  w.3  tiansgiesseur;  violatem, 
«.,  violatiice,  /.  /  (rel.)  pe"chewr,  m,  ptSche- 


transMp',  v.<35.?  trankborder;  txamf(5ier  fc  bord 
do. 

transMp'ment,  ?*.,  Iranabordemeiit,  m. 

tran'sient  (tra'n'Hhe'n'te),  «<£/.,  passager  ; 
fcransitoiro  ,  fugitif  ,  ophtSmoro  ;  (hasty)  rapido, 
moMentaiuS, 

tran/siently,  adto.,  en  passant,  Increment, 
rapidenuont, 

tran'sientness,  «>.,  bruVoto'  ;  nature  transi- 
toiro  ;  rapidit<5  ;  oourto  durtfQ,  /. 

tran'Slt,  w.,  pannage  ;  (at  the  customs)  transit; 
(antron.)  paHHagti,  m>. 
*  transit-duty,  WM  diolt  do  transit,  m. 

ttan'sit-lnBtrumont  (-strou-),  ».,  (astron.) 
lunotto  imtndionue,  /. 

transition  (-dj'cuuo),  «.,  transition,/. 

transi'tlonal  (  eij'ou'w'-)r  «<//,,  de  transition, 

tran'sittv®,  «<(/.,  «iut  pA68o;(gram.)t 

tJCan'Sltory  (-touri),  ^<(/".,  trauHltoirc, 
fugitil.  * 

tjranulat'aMe  (-Wt'a-b'l),  «</,,  tnulwlHiblo. 

translate'  ("Wlc),  «.«.,  (from  one  language) 
tjftidulrti  ;  (U>  oonvoy  to  IKUIVCII)  onlovcr  au  oiol  ; 


trawuwtiOtt  (4d-),  MM  trad  notion  ;  (removal) 
translation,  /,,  <it1plac«iu«nt;  (as  a  school-tank) 
v(ir«ii<>n,  /,  ;  ito  lwav«ti)  onlJivouiont,  w*  /  (ol  a 

translation,  /. 


tnis«o),  /,,  tradwctriccs  /. 
tiiinslu''c«)2icc  ou  translu'concy  (-liovi-),  91., 
muwparwHW,  diaphaiu^it^  ;  tranfllucldiW,/. 
tTAnvltt'ooiit  ("Him-},  «<(/,,  tnuwparont  ;  'dia- 


,  w(/.,  d'outr(\-H»6r,  trann- 

t,  «<(/.w.,  ttolgrant. 
et    *'.».,    rtmigrorj    (of    souls) 
r^  pu«H(ii'  tVun  oof  p«  dans  «n  nutro. 
gTA'ttOIl  (-Rrd-),  «M  tvanBttiigration  ; 
(of  Moulu)  trjwwiKtlgratlon,  tn^tcitnpHycowi,  f. 
y,  «.,  tran 


rtoti. 


^  ;  ^nvoyw;  (pl»yi».) 

,  lalitwer  pa»«tr* 


Itro 
t 

fciO 

111(1)1 


y«»)  tran  Hi 

'  (-mlou-tft  )*,  n,  .  traimtnuia- 

(-iniou-tft-h»l)t  «<</.»  trAutiim- 
ftdlt'«»  <lft  3ntiftwi^t«  A  pouvoir 

tnpUBUKniitfi'tion  (»iwfm*4c1-)»  w,,  tmnmuuta- 

OM  I  twi«Hforwit.tJ(;«it  /,  ;    (or  nolom)  chango- 

(1)1  kif  ffl« 

ttWRUHIItttt^  ("tt»IOUt»)|  <»»** 

» 

H 

(of  «*  whip)  tmrr«  rt%r««»«s  /, 
VM 

t  /. 

,    <;<(/,,,   <w»>,c 


d«> 


clairement,  ^videmment.  He  is  so  —  honest  ;  il 
est  si  bmdeinmcnt,  ou  clairement  ,  honntte. 

transpierce'  (-plrce),  v.a,,  trauspercer  ,  p(5u<5- 
trer. 

transpira'tioE  (-spi-r^-),  n  ,  transpiration; 
exhalation,  /. 

transpire'  (-spaieuie),  v.w.,  transpirer;  ((.o 
become  public)  transpirei  ;  (to  happen)  arnver, 
se  passer,  avoir  lieu. 

transplant',  #.«.,  transplanter  ,  d«5placer, 
transpoiter 

transplantation  (-pla'n't^-),  n.,  transplanta- 
tion, /.  /  d^placement,  m 

transplant'er,1  n.,  transplanteur  5  (thing) 
transplantoir,  m, 

transplant'lng,  w.,  transplantation,/. 

trans'port  (-pSrte),  n.,  transport  ;  (ship) 
transport  ;  (rapture)  transport  ;  (of  anger)  trans- 
port, acces  ;  (convict)  (ant.)  format,  d<5port<S,  m. 

transport'  (-p8rte),  f  «.,  transporter,  trans- 
planter ;  (convicts)  dtSportcr.  To  —  with  ,  tmns- 
poiter&e^  To  be  —ed  with  joy,  <Ure  ttanspoit& 
Q&joie;  §tre  dans  le  ravwwtncnt, 

transport'able  (-pSrt'a-b'l),  m//.,  transporta- 
ble ,  (jur.)  punissable  de  la  d<Si>ort.itioii. 

transporta'tion,  (-p8r-t<5-),  w  ,  transport,  m,.  ; 
transraiasion  ,  (of  plants)  transplantation  ;  (of 
convicts)  deportation,/.;  (ecstasy)  extaee,/. 

transjport'eflly,  «rf?'.,  on  extase,/. 

transporting  (-p6rt*-),  <?<(/.,  lavissant,  trans- 
portant. 

transpos'al  (-j)dz'-),  n  ,  transposition,/. 

transpose'  (-pdzo),  t'.o.,  transposer. 

transposing,  n.,  transposition,/. 

transposing,  wtj*-,  transpositour. 

transpos'itive  (-poz'-)»  «<(/.,  transpositif. 

transubstantiate  (-fihi-^te),  v.«M  (theol.) 
fcraxiHSubstantier. 

transubstantia'tion  (-&ta?u'8hi^~)  ,  nn  (theol.) 
tranaaubatantiation,  /. 

transuda'tion  (-8ioud'6-Bhoune),  w.,  transsii- 
dation,/. 

transude'  (-aioudo),  t'.»M  tranesuder. 

transver'sal  (-vour-),  «(?),,  transversal. 

transver'sally,  «</!>.,  tranaversalomont,  en 
traver$. 

trans'verse  (-vourse),  w^;.,  tranavowo;  obli- 
qwe,  traimverfial. 

trans'versely,  «d«M  ou  travers  ;  tranBvaraala- 
xnout. 

trap,  »»,  trappo,/.  /  traquonawl,  traciu«t  ;(fig-) 
pi(ige,  ^»,  oixibOclic  ;  (uiilit.)  <vhau«Hft»trapo  ; 
(game)  balto  *\  la  voices  ;  (of  a  drain)  valvti,  /,  ; 
(juinea)  rejat,  w,  ;  (c.arriago)  carrtoli»t  petlto 
voiture,/,  jpfM  eiTotft,  w  w/.»  affairen,  /.p«>»  bo- 
gage,  w.  To  bo  caught  In  the  —  ;  *«s  faisscr 
prendfe  <xu  wifrg®,  donner  (tans  le  pwnnwiu* 

trap,  v»flf.»  prondre  an  viegc,  attraper. 

trap,  v«w,,  tendw,  r>w  <fro«H(ir,  tm  pi^ge  il* 

trapan'»  w,«  pUW,  paniuinu,  w. 

trap'^all,  ».,  ballo  a  la  vol<*o,  / 

trap'-door  (-ddre),  «,,  trappo,  /.;  (then*.) 
trapillon,  m, 


-pt««)»  **•» 


(itnat.)  OB  trnptafi, 

trap®*0id'al 


'-),  «<(/.,  t 


—  of  oourti  ;  la  Utrlf  drt  cour#,    Tho  —  ol 

;  1ft  vtoiAentt  dft  dmil, 

-itidt:,  n.,  <srow©  (powr  jouor)  ,/  /  battoir, 
onrto)  d^»  w  cW,  do  totebwww,  /,;  (%») 


w.|  i**bttt»  ^4  /  drogiw,  cjtnoloU  j  (of 
ol 
m»f 


trashy 

y,  adj.,  de  rebut,  de  camelote , 

de  nulie  valeur;  de  nen. 


538 


tremendously 


aVatt  (trav'U),  ?&.,  travail  jumble,  «»./ 
fatigue,/.  ;  (of  women)  travail  d'  enfant,  7??.. 

trave  (tr<3ve),  %.,  (arch.)  traverse,  /.  ;  (for  a 
horse)  travail,  m*  (pi.  tf?  avails)* 

trav'01,  v.n.,  voyager  ;  £tre  en  voyage  ;  (to 
walk)  cneminer.  marcher;  (to  pass)  passer, 
marcher,  aller  ;  (of  news)  circuler,  voyager.  To 

—  over;  parcourir;  voyager  daBS;  jrcnre*    We 

—  ed  thirty  miles  in  one  day  ,  nous  Jimes  trente 
mitt®&  en  unjour.    To  —  ou  foot,  on  horseback  , 
voyager  &  pied,  &  cheval. 

traVel,  ft-'t  voyage,  TO.  —  stained  ,  lea  iwe- 
ments  somllespar  le  voyage,  tn.pl. 

traveled)  fltf/M  qui  a  beaucoup  voyag$  5  (of  a 
country)  explor^. 

traveler,  ra.,  voyageur,  w>.,  voyugouse,  /.  , 
(com.)  comnns  voyageur  ,  m.  —a  tell  fine  tales  ; 
(prov.)  a  beau  inentir  qui  vient  de  loin, 

traveler's-  Joy  (-leurVdjoe),  n  ,  (bot.)  cl<S- 
matite  comnraue,  hcrbe  anx  guexix,  /, 

traveling,  n  ,  voyage,  m.  /  voyages,  w.pZ. 

traveling?,  flcf;.,  voyaffeur;  ambulant;  (of 
things)  de  voyage.  —  requisites  ;  articles  de  voyaffe, 
m  pL  —  bag  ,  me  de  nwt,  ou  d?  voyage^  m.  —  case  ; 
necessawe  de  voyage^  m,.  —  *  expenses  ;  fr  ate  de 
voyage,  w^pl.  —  •  post-office,  oweau  deposit 
ambulant  ,  w.  —  rug  ;  couverture  de  voyage,/. 

traVersabl®  (-veurs'a-b'l),  adj.,  (jur  )  niable  , 
(able  to  be  crossed)  qui  pout  8tro  traverse. 

traVerse  (trav'eurse),  n,,  traverse  ;  (cross 
accident)  traverse,  /.,  obstacle,  m.  ;  (JW.)  d^n<3- 
gation  ;  (nav  )  bord(ie>  route  oblique  ;  (fort.) 
traverse,  /, 

traverse)  adj.,  oblique  ,  trausverteL 

traverse,  prepft  4  travem 

traverse,  adv  ,  a  travers,  en  travers. 

traVers©  (-venrse),  v,«,,  traveler  ;  (to  survey) 
soruter,  examiner;  (jur.)  mor,  d<towr,  (artil.) 
pointer. 

traverse,  v.n.)  tourner,  pivotor;  (fenc.)  s© 
temr  en  garde. 

traVerser,  n.,(jur.)  ddfendeur,  w. 

traVestier,  w.,  travertisseur,  m. 

tlWesty,  n.,  travesti,  m.  ;  traduetion  burles- 
que ;  parodie,/, 

trav'esty,  v.«.,  travestir,  parodier. 

trawl,  n.,  (net)  chalut,  m.  ;  traille*  /.  «».n., 
p^oher  an  chalut,  4  la  traille,  chaluter 

ttawFer,  n,,  (pws.)  chalutier,  p^uheur  d  la 
traille  ;  (boat)  bateau  ohalutier,  diiuulier,  tit, 

trawFtog,  n.,  p8che  au  chalut,/. 

tray  (tr^)»  n,,  plateau,  m.  ;  (trough)  augt,  /.  ; 
baquet,  «*,/  (of  a  wardrobe)  coulisse,/.  A»h  —  , 


fide, 
tr 
perftdoment  ; 


i'ear»»),  <MtoM  en  truttre; 


, 

ou    treaoh^rf 
ow-),  n.,  trahiaoa,  porfidits,/. 
trea'cle  (trf-k'l),  M.,  mdlafw*,  /. 
tread  (trod©),  v.nM  (preterit,  Trod  ;  pw«  ^<w?,, 
Trodd©a)  po$er  1©  pied  ;  rnwohw  stir  ?  (<xf  the 
fe@t)  ro  poMf  ;  (of  birds)  cjool»or»    To  —  <m  ; 
marcher  sur  ;  foul&r  am  pimfo,    To  —  In  any 
one's  footst©|>s  j  vnaroher  mr  fa 


^.      . 

tread,  v.ct.,  niiircher  @ur;  foulr.r;  f«u]«f  aax 
ieda  ;  4orai«r,  To  —  und^  t  foot  )/ot<  for  «ttc  p<«(  «. 

To  —  the 


K>  —  the  stag©  f  pftroow^r  la>  *ebu 
boards ;  tort  (Wteur;  monter  tttr  lm  ptonefwi* 

tread  (trefo))  &.,  pas, », ;  (of  a.  sUtv)  mwhe, 
/.,*  riron,  m.  /  (man.)  allure,/. ;  poser,  w, ;  (o£ 
birds)  accouploraeiit,  m* 

tread'ixig,  vn.,  foul^meut,  paat  m, :  marohe,  /. 

tare&idl®  (teW-dlX  »!» mawlwi  pmw©,/,;  (of 
on  egg)  cordon  albummeux,  grewne,  m* 


treads-mill,  n.,  mouhn  de  discipline,  m. 

trea'som  (trl-z'n),  ».,  tralnson,/.  High — *j 
^awiJe  tf>  ahison  ;  lese-mageste  ;  (against  the  nation) 
lese-nation,  f. 

trea'soaatol®  (tit-z'n'a-b'l),  adj.-)  de  traStro; 
de  traluson;  (of  a  speech)  &^ditieux. 

trea'SOMaWy,  adv..,  en  trattre,  trattreuae- 
ment. 

treas'OT©  (tr^j'eur),  w.,  trdaor,  m. 

treas'tir©  ou  treas'tire  up  (tnyeur.),  ».«., 
amasser,  accumuler;  garder,  conseiver  pr^c 
ment. 

treas/Uf6Mhoii86  (-haoijce),  w.»   tr^sor, 


treas'urw  (tr6j'eur'«),  w.,  tr<Ssorier,  caiwuir  ; 
(bursar)  (Jcouomo,  wi.  , 

treas'nrersliip,  n,,  charge  dc  trdaonor, /* 

treas'ure-trov©  (-trdvc),  ».,  (jiw.)  tr<6i0r,  »». 

treas'ury  (tr^j'oun),  «.,  trdaor;  (building') 
trtSsor,  tr^soi  public,  ??*  /  tr(%oiwiO|  /,  Mr«t 
lord  of  the  —  ,*  President  du  C&nseil  (dcs  mitns" 
ires).  The — ;  la  MwistGt?  <t?$Jli)<tnc?&> 

treat  (trtte),  v»a.,  traitor  ;  (torogalo)  traitor, 
r^galor  (with,  de);  (mod*)  trailer,  soigner.  To 

quelqu'un,    io  —  of ;  trait fr  d© ;  (m  a  lecture  or 
speech)  ducourir  putt    To  -*  with  j  (uegotiato) 

tratter  avec. 

treat,  v.n.,  traiter. 

treat  (trlto),  n.,  rt5gnl,  fctttin,  banquot,  m.  / 
f6te,  /./  (pleaauTo)  oh»i*»n«,  d ""  "*' 

grand  plaiair,  w.    To  stand  —  { 

treat'et(titt'-),  n  , 
(regaler)  atnphitryon,  m 
treatise  (trt-ti»oj»  w.,  (Ixwk)  trails  *>J 
treatlneatCtrlt'-J.itM 


treat'y  (trt"),  ».,  tralirt;  p»cto,  m.  /  oouv«n« 
fcton ;  ndgooiation,  /,  By  pvtvatw  *—  ?  &  Pa-itMhtf1. 
To  bo  in  —  for ;  ftr«  en  n&gwtoXto*  pOW »  wr<? 


,  «.«.  atid  n»t  teipltr. 

treble,  adj.,  trlplo  ;  (tuu».)  dd  Uemnin  ;  (ol 
sound)  aign,  per^aut. 

treble  (tre'b'l),  ».,  triplo  ;  (muH.)  <l«SHUf»,  m. 
Shrill,  ou  high,  <w  false  —  f  ;  /</;«««»«,  «»,  «rti  twin 


y  trota  f«I». 


inir  (t«M»*.), 
trebly  (trob»-),  «7rf 
tree  (trl),  »,,  (Ix^t.)  arbrn; 
«a(l<Ue)  pontofc  ;  (for  boota)  <mib 
oroixt  /./  (nar.)  gounmbl^,  w.    A,xlti-~- 
»n.    At  the  top  of  tlw  -  -  j  <m  htwt  d<* 
To  bo  up  a  —  ;  (%,,  fau».)  ^/r«  A  A 
ces;  far*  au  fowl  de  nfm  r«i//r<m. 
top  of  the  —  ;  /wfr  Zo  A««fi(  elw  |^n»/)« 


trco'loss,  m//^ 

itt,  »., 


tre'loll    (trt-foH),  n.,   (J>ot.)  trtotto, 
ttefle.  m. 

tareillage  (trol»Mj«) 
tr®Wl%  n»»  trottlln, 

trellte,  «.«,, 


k  «* 


tromblotar* 


,  <'»WM 


;  (of  nouiid) 


,  n.,  troinijlouunti,«  m, 
.,  ftr«ynbliiul; 


blotant. 

trenwm'dou®,  <?</.,  rmloutublt  \ 
torrlble;   tmpAMAtit;   (vloltmt) 

vantable, 


tremendousness 


539 


4  tr®Stt©si'{I0si®ti6@s,  n  ,caract6r©  terrible,  carac- 
ttire  formidable,  WL,  nature  terrible,/, 

trem'or  (tre'm'eur),  n.»  trembiemenb.  m, 

tremllloiUI  (tro'm'Ioti-),  adj.)  tremblont  s 
tromblotaut  ;  (mils.)  clieviotant. 

troitt'ttloiisly,  adv.,  en  tromblant  ;  en  trem- 
blotant  ;  (mua  )  en  chevtotant. 

trenMousnesft,  »,,  txemblotament,  treinble- 
nioat  ,  (of  tlie  voice)  olumotoment,  m. 

trench,  n,,  (ftgn.)  trunohdo  :  ilgole,  f.t  fosed, 
m.  t  (uillit.)  triuiolide,/. 

trencht  '•  «.,  (to  cut  nhort)  trancher;  (to  cut) 
t  rancher,  taillor,  coupor;  denser,  ouvrir;  (to 
furrow)  Billoimoi  ;  (nilllt.)  rctranchor. 

trench,  (upon),  v.n  ,  auipidter  fttu. 

trenoh'eti  n.,  trauoltoir,  tailloir,  m.  ;  (table) 
table  }  (food)  bonno  chore,/.  —  board  ,  bonnet 
carr&j>m.  ;  toque  tniii'«ir$italr&)f, 

trenoh'or-frtond  (-fr6Wdo)  ou  *knight,  »  , 

atui    <lo  tabloj    paraBito,   puj,uo-aR8iette,  dcomi- 
llcwr, 


,     ,  gros  inangeurf  w 
trend,  n,,  direction  ,  tendance^  /.   The  —  of 
public  opinion)  la  dn  cetim  dc  Vopinion  puUique, 
ttejafl,  t>.n.,  (nav.)  couwr  ,  fuir  ;  (lo  go  towards) 
m  dirigor,  towlro  ,  (to  extmid)  ft'dtondre* 
tren'tte  (tr&»n'd»i),  ».,  roulotto,/, 
trepan'  (tri-),  ?*,,  (snrg.)  trdpan,  w, 
trepan'  (tri-;,  #.<r.»  tr^pattor. 

K  (tvi-),  w,,  (»urg.)  tjrdpan,  m.  ; 
/, 


ApM-dd-),  n,,  trepidation;  vibra- 
tion, /*  ;  (trwiublmg)  tramblomciit,  m,  ;  (hurry) 
t;  (terror)  fcomnir,/,,  <ilfroJ,  w*. 
ros^pass  (trA«-)»  w.,  Injure  ;  (jur.)  violation 

da  proprl^W,/,,  d<iht  ooutro  laporAoimo,  M,,  ;  (hi 


*-),  w.w.,  n.busor  fi0  ;  (jur.)  vlolw 
la  pronrl^td;  (In  actripiurc)  pdohcr,  laULlr.  To 
-«  aganutt;  vfttltr^  ex  f  if  in  (Ire  f  (porA.)  Mttrc  h, 
^df.  To  -  on  ;  cttifnficr  gut  ;  tffnwer  do, 

trw'liMtW,  «.,   porwuuie  «ui  « 
Jiitt'iw  ;  (jxr.)  violnt<5iir  (lu  droit  <lci 


«  »«  will  l»«  proAOoutod  5  df/ 


rflnud;   t»o««W|   on 


ow  tXfeff'tle  (trlii'w'l),  n,,  trrtt«ftu  ;  (of 
tablet)  ctlilkratK,  w.      p/M  dbhouo  4oublnt  /, 


oxpiittomt  (pour  J«» 
tretB,  nM 
tremed 


<\  n. 
n.f  (awh.) 


:  (tev*.y,  n.    r. 
tw),  n*,  (*ft  tmrdfl)  troi** 

--,  mg,,  mronB«tit  wwyw, 
tif.)  J 


du 


f  /.; 
OMIMI, 


/•  to  bring  to  — )  vntMre  m  Juffimwiti,  To 
ittAktt  *  <"  -  of ;  frrtrt  f  tanr/tit  do,  To  t*k*  one** 
•""  i  pM64f  </*n  fUffftnwlf  $tiwJK0&  To  gfMrtt  * 
Biw  *-|  (Jur.)  ttaeoHtfr  Vttpptl*  To  mow  for 

i  mw  **«  i  tfmwnffar  it  fwfwjttfr  wppil,  By  wny 
of  «-  j  j>owr  eifayff  /  jjwwf  owflrf .  On  •  f  ft  ^iwMflrf  / 

(«|  tniwp)  f«wr  <Mtrti  A  iwl  "-I  M?><t  ffraifoli' 
fyffww*  ft  IK  n  '  to  nw  to  h*ve  to  rto  It ;  fV#< 

slf  fymm  p&ur  wo*  f/w  d'awilr  A  Iff 

r*li)*fi»(trlftttKltl  w» 

far  'M«t  «4^#»  toiiuuruU* 


laire. 


trifle 

(trai-a*gn-ghiou-),  «<f/.,  Iriangu- 


.,  tnangulairement. 

tribe  (traibe),  n.,  tnbu  ;  peuplade  ;  (b.s.) 
race,  fomille  ;  (natur.  Met  )  tebu,  famille, 
classe,/.,  ordre,  m. 

trib'Iet  ou  trib'olet,  w  ,  (forge)  mandrm,  m. 

tribula'tlon  (tnb'iou-ld-),  n  ,  tribulation,  /. 

tribn^Joal  (tn-biou-),  n  ,  tribunal,  m. 

trlb'!m0(trib'ioune)1  n  ,  (Eom.  antiq.  )  fcnbun, 
in  /  (pulpit)  tribuno,  gal  eric,  f, 

tributary  (tnb'iou-),  adj.,  tributaire  ;  (sub- 
ordinate) uifdriaui,  subordonnd 

frib'iitary  (fcnb'jou-),  «.,  tnbufcaire,  m.  /  (a 
stream)  affluent,  tnbutaire,  T». 

Wto'ut®  (tnb'iouto)  ow  trib^nte-money,  »., 

tubut,  w*.. 

trie©  (traico),  71.,  mstaut,  moment,  elm  d'ooil, 
M.  In  a  —  ;  at  «M  c/m  &o?il* 

trice  (traico),  v.a.,  (nav.)  hisner;  mettreala 
serre. 

triceE'nial,  flrriy  ,  tons  lea  trente  ans. 

trtCAixiO'010,  n  ,  tiichinose,/. 

trFoingf-ltae  (trai-cign'latae),  ra,,  (iiar.)  ai- 
giullotto,  /. 

trick,  w,,  (clioat)  superoherie,  dxiporie, 
tricherie,  /.  ;  (dexterous  artifice)  artifice,  »«., 
ruse,  iliiesse,/.,  tour,  m.;  (jo«t.)  tnalice,  nlolie, 
J.;  (of  a  jugplor)  tour,  m*;  (of  childron)  es- 
pi6Kleri6  ,  (habit)  habitude,/.,  tic,  M.  ;  (of  cards) 
lov<So,  /.  To  know  a  —  •  or  two  ,  an  sanmr  plus 
r/'M/MJ.  To  be  at  one's  —  R  again  ;  Jaire  encore  <!es 
tsimnes.  i  know  a  —  worth  two  of  that;  y'ni 
qmlque  chose  de  mfiitleur  &  vmu  proposer;  fa 
eonnaisuykweiltmr  eyptdimL  To  play  any  one 
n  —  ;  faire  unc,  niohf  k  ;  j&wr  tin  tow  a  (/ueE» 
qu'm.  To  have  the  —  ;  (at  «nrd8)  /<»»•<•  la  /w&». 
Tho  —a  of  thotrodo;  Mv  ;««•*,  ou'/r,?  ^M?'A\  rfw 
mHitn\  Wftsty  —  •  ;  »;//«/;/  Avwr,  »»./  (habit)  mlaim 
haMtua?,  f,  Bliabby  -  ;  ?^«»  fr,  /, 

tr|oks  ?'*^-»  dnprn1;  tncliar;  (to  play  a  trick  on) 
falrc  nno  nloho  ^  ;  (to  drctww)  ovnor,  ajmster, 
paror,  (jolt.)  atounior  ;  (to  <lmw)  ftHquisaar,  To 
-  out  ;  putfr,  omcr  ;  (j^bi.}  otourncr.  —  edont, 
jwri  4@»  (tittft  d©  }  diwlnt  BUT, 

trickery,  ».,  trotnpwrio,  duperie}  trtoh«ri«,/. 
1       trouip(ftrle»  ditpcrio,  Buporohario; 
/,,  atours,  tn$)l 
art!flotetj,3«,  aAiucidux  ;  trom,- 
ptmr  ;  fowrba  ;  I1n»  Hiibtil,  capttaux. 

tr!orW®»  iU7t.,  ooulcx*  ;  tldooulor,  rnlwelor,  4d- 
goutktr,  A^dpanohor*  Xo  «'  down  {  wutw  le  long 


t  far- 


, w.,  dooulcnioutf  imi 
f«tirlw«  w*../,/ 

ceur,  niauvftln  plalaiwit  ;  ttioh^ur,  w» 

,  (gftttw)  trictrac,  w, 
,  «flj.,  (of  light)  iuuftrtain,  ohanpant, 


(trft!-»kottl*eur)»  »,,  draper  trioa- 
lure.  *». 

tn'ooUMTiA  (treWwittl'Iimtd*),  tHlfa  trloolove. 
ttl'uyole,  ^»»  triovalt,  w». 
trl'cycttit,  n.,  trtnycnBtft,  m., 
trt'dent  (femX*),  n.,  tridonfe,  m, 
trf'deutedi  (trw-),  wU»  (bob.)  trtlentA 
tried  (fcrtftlo),  ««/»»  oprcmv^i 
txtoAHUd  (twJt«),  <w#M  triennd. 
trton^niftlly  (tra*-),  ffrftf,,  trnw  lew  troto  «•»»* 


ajuwkwr.  w*.  ;  (tout)  pidrrt  dt»  ioitoha,  dprcuvo.  /• 
(twtf-),  «$,,  (boU)  tdfldi. 
(twM'l),  nM  bftg»t«n»  t  v^tllle  ;  bitbtola, 


tn.    To  0tan4  upon  *-* 

.    To  al»puti  about  —  «  ;  tlittmtrr  mr  //r 
t  ft  d'ttnd  «%wiWr  .  X  gave  him**   \folwittl 
pour  tjti» 


i  (to  Mt  01* 


slater  ;  badhmr  ; 


trifler 


540 


triviality 


with  levity)  etre  fiivole,  §tre  leger.  To  —  away, 
#.a.,  gaspiller,  peidre  To  —  with;  (tilings' 
jouer  avec,  plaisctnter  avec  on  sur  ,  (pers  , 
amuser  ;  (to  mock)  se  moquei  de,  <se  nre  de.  He 
is  not  the  man  to  be  —  d  with  ;  ce  n'est  pas  un 
homme  qitfon  m&ne  tambour  battant,  ou  dont  on 
se  tnogue. 

tri'ller  (trai-),  w,,  personne  frivole,/.  ,  bague- 
naudier,  lanternier,  m. 

tri'flikg  (trai-),  <zd[/.,  de  nen;  msigmfiant,  petit; 
(playful)  badm  ;  (trivial)  futile,  oiseux  ,  (lnvo- 
lous)  frivole,  ledger  —  but  troublesome  debt  ; 
dette  criarde,  /.  A  —  matter  ;  peu  de  cfiose. 

txlflingt  «>.,  Ie"geret6,  fnvoht<2  ,  plaisantene, 
/.  ,  bagatelles,  f.pL  ,  badinage,  m. 

tJi'fiillgneBSj  n  i  petitesse,  msigmfiance,/. 

triform'  (trai-),  adj",  ay  ant  une  triple  forme. 

trig'amy,  n.,  tngamie,/. 

trig'get  (trig-gheur),  w.,  enrayure  ,  (of  fire- 
arms) detente,/.  —  guard  ,  pontet,  m. 

trigonometrical  (-met'-),  adj  ,  tngonome'- 
tnque. 

tragonom'etry  (-no'm-i-),  n  ,  tngonome'trie,  J. 

triEe'dral  (tiai-hi-),  atfj,  (geom  )  tiiedre. 

trilateral  (tiai-lat'eur'-),  a<y.,  trilateral, 

trill,  w  i  (mus.)  tulle,  m.     v.a.n  ,  triller. 

trillion  (tnl'ieune),  w.,  quintillion,  m. 

trilo'bate  (trai-),  adj  ,  (bot.)  tnlobe", 

trim,  i?.a.,  arranger,  ajuster;  (to  decorate) 
orner,  parer  fie  ;  (to  dress)  habillei  ;  (to  lop) 
6monder;  (to  clip)  tailler,  rafialchir  ;  (to  finish 
off)  achever;  (to  scold)  giomloi  ;  savoimei  ,  ar- 
ranger ;  (nav.)  (the  hold)  arrnner;  (the  sails) 
onenter;  (the  yards)  brasser  carr^  (when  not 
sailing)  ;  (a  boat")  dresser,  assooir  ;  (a  lamp)  arran- 
ger, pr^parei  ,  (carp  )  ddgro.ssir,  planoi  ;  (a  gai- 
ment)ganur,  (a  hoiae)  paiihei,  laire  lo  poil  a, 
(timber)  e"quarn  r.  To  —  m  ;  (carp.  )  assemble?  .  To 

—  up  ;  an  angct  ,  aymtei  ,  (to  decorate)  garntr  d0  , 
(to  dress)  parer,  orner  de    To  know  how  to  — 
one's  sails;  (fig.)  savour  ttt&utgcrlaGh&vre  el  1c 
chou,  ou  nager  entie  deux  earn. 

tfini)  v.n.,  he"siter,  balancer  outre  deux  partis, 
tergiverser. 

trim,  adj  ,  propre,  geutil,  coquet  ;  bien  aju»t<S  , 
bien  arrang^  ;  (of  sails)  bion  otiontd. 

txim>  ».j  parure,  toilette,/.,  oineitient  ;  (atate) 
^tat,  m,.;  (of  a  ship)  assiottc",  /  /  (of  sails)  orieiittv 
meut  ;  (of  the  hold  )  ari  imago,  m.  To  be  m  proper 

—  ;  $tre  en  bon  o)  (ire  ;  m  bon&tat.    In  good  ~~  ; 
bien  arrange*,  bien  tenu,  Um  sotynji,  h  »w  plttrr. 
Out  of  —  ;  d&ranqe^  hors  dc  ptucc. 

trim'eter,  ».,  (prosody)  trimetro,  m. 

trJmly,  «</^.,  bien,  gontiuumt,  propromont. 

trim'xner,  n  ,  garmsseur  ;  ajunteur,  ddcoi'a- 
teur,  (time-server)  girouette,  hoxmne  do  toua 
les  partis  ;  (of  trees;  <3nio«deur  ,  (arch.)  bando 
de  tr^mie,  /. 

tlim'miilg,  w.,  garniture;  paasomenterle;  ar- 
rangement, ornement,  w.  ;  (scolding)  danso, 
semonce,/.  ;  savon,  in.  ;  (of  trees)  <Smouuago,  w,  ; 
(nav.)  (of  the  hold)  arrimago,  m.  ;  (of  th©  Bails) 
orientation;  (fig.)  tergiversation,  vacillation, 
hesitation,/. 

trim'ness,  w.,  nettotd,  proprotd,  /.,  bon  ordrcs, 
rio,  /. 


.  /  (of  appearance)  cotnuotterio 
trto0,  tn'nal,  adj.,,  tripln. 


trta'gl©  (tn'gn'g'l),  «,.,  (arch.)  tringlo,/. 

Wnlta'dan  (tri'n'Ud"),  »M  trluilairo,  w, 

Trin'ity,  n.  ,  TrmlW,  /.  —  Smulay  ;  Mmaneke 
de  la  ffrimtfa  m. 

trin'ket  (tri'gn'-),  ».,  bijou,  m.  ;  brcloqno,/,  ; 
(thing  ol  little  value)  coliflchet,  brimborion,  m, 

trino'mial  (trai'-w-),  n.,  (alg.)  trindme,  m. 

Wo  (traK-8)»  w.,  (ntms,)  trio,  w. 

triplet  (trat),  n.»  (poet,)  triolet,  m. 

trip,  n.,  oroo^en-jambe  ;  (stotible)  faux  pas, 

,  ;  (error)  tiKSprlae^  bouletto  ;  (joura«y)  ex- 
e,  parfeie  ; 


cursion,  towii^e,  /»,  tour,  petit  voy 
(voyage)  voyage,  m.  ;  (»v,"  ------- 


trip,  v  a,,  donnei  un  oroc-en-jambe  &,  renver- 
ser  ;  faire  tr(5bucher,  tomber,  (to  supplant)  aup» 
planter  ,  couper  1'herbo  sous  10  pied  d©  ;  (to 
detect)  de'couvnr,  suipicndie,  d^maaquei  ,  (an 
anchor)  faire  d^raper,  (to  dance)  dauscr. 

trip,  v.n,,  ti^buchei,  fane  un  faux  pas  ,  tom- 
ber ;  (to  err)  errer,  se  trompei  ;  (oi  the  tongue) 
fourcher,  tourner  ,  (to  imi  lightly)  coiuir  avoc 
l<5geiet<5;  (to  step  lightly)  maichor  avec  It^go- 
ret(5,  (to  take  a  journey)  Jtaire  un  petit  voyage. 

tripartite  (trai-par-taito),  adj  ,  triparti  ;  tn- 
paitite. 

trip©  (traipe),  7t.,  tripes,  f*pl.;  gras-doubto, 
tn.  —  -man,  -woman;  tiipier^  tn.,  tripiere,  /. 

—  shop  ;  tnp&ne,  f 

triph'tliong  (tup'thogne),  ?L,  tnphtougue,  /* 

trtphyllous  (tiai-fil-),  attj  ,  (bot  )  triphylle. 

triple  (tnp'p'l),  «<//.,  triple,    v  a  ,  tnplor, 

triplet,  ».,  trio,  (poet.)  tercel;  (imiH*)  trio- 
let, 7». 

triplicate,  adj  ,  (math  )  tripld.  —  ratio  ; 
(math.)  i  aison  1i  tplfa,  J,  ,  (n>py)  trtphcatu,  wt. 
In  —  ;  en  t)  iplicnta. 

triplica'tiba  (-ph-kt*-),  w.,  tnphcatwii,  /.,  fcrl* 
plement,  m. 

trtpiFclty,  n.,  tnplicitc's  tt 

triply,  adv.,  triplomeut,  trow  foia. 

tri'pofl  (fcraf-),  w.,  tr(*i>i«d,  m. 

trip'oli,  ».,  (mm.)  tvipoli,  m, 

tri'pos  (trai-),  n.,  (tuuv.)  grand  concoura,  <s<ji)- 
cours  gdncSral,  ?/i. 

tiip^per,  n.j  dawacmr  ,  (popO^s^urHunmiHiw,  tn. 

trip'piHg,  w.,  bi<»i<'luul(S  /.  ,"  faux  part,  M*  f 
faute,  orrour,/.  /  pan  h'»gor,  ?;/,,  dunno  IdlgAro,  ,/» 

—  up  ;  ctoa  enjttMbt^  >n> 

trip'plng,  «</.,  (nii«»bl<^)  agil<^  l<^g<»rT  l(»ste; 
(quick)  rapido. 

trlp'pingly,  wHi».,  agilcjixnit  ;  Wg<Srow<»ut», 
vivoment,  loHtciitKjut,  d'uu  pun  l<1g<w. 

trireme  (trai-rfmci),  «,,  trlr&mM^/. 

trisect'  (tra"i-«Mct<^),  t'.^r,,  divi««r  cm  fcrolf* 
parties,  couper  «n  troiH, 

trisyliato'ic  ou  tr!syllal)lcal  (ti»l-cll»-),  <ulj.> 


trisy  liable  (tri-cii'-},  «.,  iriHByllalw,  wi* 

trite  (tiai'to),  adj  ,  u«<S  banal)  robuttu,  trivial, 
coinnmn. 

tritely  (traXt*"),  rrdu,,  banatowumt,  trivivtln" 
moiit. 

trlte'ness  (traW-),  n**  Mature  bnualts  trivia- 
HW,/. 

txiton  (tr»l~),  «.,  (myfch,,  win,}  trllon, 

trlt'uratol©  (trit'iou-ra-b»l),  tulj^  tri 

trtt'iirate  (trit*lou-),  tv/.,  trlttivnr. 

tiltwa'tioE  (fcrit*l(»u-r^-),  w,,  trituralton,  /. 

trFiimph,  (tralf-mi'ui'ffl)t  n»»  tviompha,  nt,  / 
(exultation)  joitu  triouiphanfco,/* 

td'tunpn  (troS-ou'M»*f<0»  ".WM  triompluiti  (to 
nourish)  proBp<$xw*  To  <>v«r  ;  Irfawnher  ae» 
iiutwltftr  i^.  To  —  ovor  (It  or  th«ni);  rvi  frwu/wrt 
(to  surmoimt) 


trioxnpbo.    —  ar«j»  ;  ff/v  ^f  triiunv/if,  m> 

tritim'rpliant  (trn'iHuj'iM1.),  w/,/,,  trlo 
triomphal,  triotnphatcur  ;  dn  trioui)>)w. 


r,,  vuhiutuutr,  w 


phaloment  ;  d'un  air  <l« 

tri'maplierj  w.*  tHon 

triumfvir  (lrM«(Hi'm* 
(Eom,  hi«fc.)  trhimvlif,  M* 

trium'irtrat©  (-v*wr*-),  «,,  tHuinvlrnt,  t». 

trivet  (trf-),  «,,  tr^plwl  ;  (klt<»U«nut«nnU)tr^ 
piod,  troli-piecbf  m.  To  h«  jw  right  an  ft  »  j 
(pop.)  ^rd  (E«,^»0  prnt  wiftiiy  iwfhtnt, 

trivial,  «4/-»  trivial,  vutgnlrw  {  !*wlgi»lfl»nt  \ 


trivially,  «rt»M 
d'u««  miuiRire 


treat  5 

troat  (trSte),  v  ».,  (of  the  buck)  bramer,  raire, 

treat  (trOte),  «.,  (of  the  buck)  bramemont,  m. 
trochaic  ou  trocha'ioal  (tro-ke"-),  adj.,  (pro- 
sody) trochaique. 
tro'ch.0©  (tr8-kf),  n.,  (prosody)  trochtie,  m. 

VlO'Jan(tro-djii'ne),  n.,  Troyen,  m.,  Troyenne, 

Tro'Jaa,  a$.,  troyen.  —  war ;  la  guerre  de 
Troie. 

troll  (tr8i),  tui,,  router,  tourner ;  pMier  a  la 
ligno 

trolling,  n  ,  pSche  au  biochet  (a  la  ligne). 

trollop,  ». ,  aalope,  gouillon,/. 

trolly,  trolley,  n  ,  iaidier,  binard,  m. 

trombone'  (-b6ne),  n  ,  (muw.)  trombone,  m, 

troop,  «..,  troupe,./  ;  (of  cavalry)  corps,  pelo- 
ton,  w.,  compagnio,  /.  A  —  of  horse  ,  un  de- 
taeh&tn&it  de  eavalct  w. 

troop  (troupe),  v  n.,  H'attrouper;  a'aseembler , 
(to  march  in  a  body)  marcher  en  corps. 

troop'er  (troup'-),  /».,  cavalier,  soldat  de  cava- 
lerie;  troupior,  (troopship)  transport,  m.. 

tro'pMed  (IrfMUlfl),  adj.,  orn<S  de  trophies, 

tro'phy  (trO-ll),  «.,  trophic,  m. 

tropic,  ».,  (geog.)  tropiquo,  m. 

tropical,  «q).,  tropical;  du  tropique ;  des 
tropiquow;  (rhot.)  iiguratif,  symbolique,  omblo*- 
matique,  imUaphorique. 

tropically,  adv.,  ilgurativement. 

trpplc-Wrd  (-Ixmrdo),  n.,  (orni.)  oieoau  dos 
tropiqmw ;  phaeton;  paillo-on-quoue,  wi. 

tropolo'glcal  (-'o-djie'-),  adj.,  (rhet,)  tropolo- 

trot,  w.»  trot,  wi.  Jog  — ;  petit  trot,  Full  —  , 
grand  trot,  At  a  gentle  -  ,;  (tit  ptitit  trot.  At  a 
jog«"  «  ptvwj ;  (wMn-wi/Hi  > 

tTOt»  v.w«,  trotter,  allor  lo  trot,  au  trot ;  courir. 
To  •-  out;  jf'mre  marcher,  wontrer  Valhir? ;  (Hg.) 
r,  mt'ttre  <M 


tlfOth  (troth),  ?/,,  foi,  «<hHltrtj  v«1nt(1,  /,    By 
wiy  '  -  1  M  a  foil    To  plight  OMO'H  —  ;  e.uyuger  <s<i 


trot'ter,  w  ,  ohovul  do  trot ;  trottour ; 
jfoot)  pkul  dtt  ntoutom,  w«/(pigH)  plo<l  do  codicil, 
trot/ting, «»,  trot,  m, 
trot'ting*  <'«(/«,  trottcur,    —  match,  ou  rac*i ; 

trottlsadour  (trou«bni"d(H»r),  ?/.,  troubadour,  w. 

trculQi'l®  (trmib'b'l),  ihd,  (with,  about,  de) 
troublor,  iti<jui^t<n* ;  (to  diHturl))  d^rangtii1,  inn- 
portiuuw ;  (to  txirpidx)  tournuuiUn",  ngitor;  (to 
dliifcnwiH)  (tthagriiuw,  anligor ;  (to  buny)  priloccu- 
p«it"t  o<M*upor ;  (to  vox)  onnuy^r,  tracuwr;  (to 
ttlvQ  oocMwlon  ior  labor  to)  doniuir  <Ui  la  poiuo 
I ;  dotinw  la  tn^Sna  d©  ;  «liftrjf«r  do,  prl«r  d®  ;  (a 
ct<tb.tor)hupovtunnr.  I  will  -  yoiUopawnmHhat; 
wrlewowi  Id  hontfi  d>  mf  jMtmr  cffa  f  1  will 
not  -  you  with  it  j  jt*  nt1  w«/  pct#  voutt  fn  cinlxn"" 
"""  I  will  not  •  you  in  this  Affnlr:  jr  

1WH*    " "••         '•        v 


ItfftflWi      I  Will  WOt  ""   yOU  {  J/f  Wtf  KVJWi,?  |W1  tWfM 

tfttnnfr  *»<"//«  ;><*<«<•,     "* *      A"  "• """  "" 


, 

I  *—  you  to  unovo  V      - 
tsMr  /ttuner  t  M&y  I  —  • 


i"irw  rr*if^  «H  wrmr  c*r  '/wn  mww  jttitwr?  t     many  «,  »*"» 

you  for  a  light  V  *w/#«,^  tv/w*  dfrninndw  du  /<iw  f 
ww/^  '?(«iw  (fw/f  w  ftowM  fM  *w^*  doniiwwtw  C//IM- 
trt^r»  f  May  1  -  you  to  ?  jnifajf  t'tnu  frier  d®  ? 
Mny  I  •  you  to  posts  thf«  l*itwir?  wuhs^ow 
avoir  fa  bmtti  tin  jHfr  rrtM  JtoW/v*  ft  /«  po*/r*  f  To 
"(j  ta  dfomifftrf  M  dwinw  ttt  print 


w  print  d®» 
WOHlJ%  (fcwub'bU),  »,,  (<lintttrbiuio<i)  troublfl, 

W»  /  (futtewt^  work)  pnluti  5  (uuttfiuitattinti)  iii<jui^« 
tuttffl  ;  (af  illation)  s^lwctlon,  txUno,  /,,  «<md,  ohn- 
grl«»  w.  •'  (nimoyuuuut)  Itnpor  timltrt,  tmnuwworltt, 
/»»  timwili  «l4lmifttf«»m<iMt,  w.i*  (pftlnw)  iwlun.  /«  To 
ft*  in  »«|  ll«  mm  /«  pffw^i  rf«w*  /*•  rwfffin  ; 
to  p^M|  rf«  rtwgnni  rff*  Mmcts*  To 
jf  to  ttfd  «my  <rtw»  ***  ;  dwiwrv,  fyHtrynor  df  la 


:1  truckle 

peine  h  queZqu'un,  I  gave  myself  all  the  —  in 
the  world,  je  me  suis  donnfa  toutes  Us  peinesdu 
monde,  ou  un  ma!  in/mi  I  got  into  no  end  of 
— ;  je  me  suis  attirtt  unefoule  de  desagt  ements.  To 
take  the  —  to ;  prendre,  se  donnei  la  peine  fie. 
Out  of  one's  — ;  hots  de  peine  It  is  not  worth 
the  — ;  ce  itfest  pai,  la  peine ,  rela  n'en  vaut  pas 
la  peine.  To  get  into  — .  se  fattc  une  mauvaase 
ajfture;  statin  ei  da>  desagiemcnts;  (f am  )  se 
tnettre  dans  le  peii'in,  (to  be  detected  and  pun- 
ished) se  faire  pincer ,  tombei  dans  la  nasse, 

troubled,  «<//.,  inqiuet ,  agit6,  trouble ;  (of 
water)  trouble,  fangoux  To  be  —  about ;  s'in~ 
gui&tei  de,  sc  pt  &occitper  de. 

troubler,  ?t.,  perturbateur,  in. 

trouls'lesonie  (treub'b'l'ceume),  adj.t  ennu- 
yeux ;  incommode ;  g8nant,  embarrassant;  (tire- 
some) fatigant,  ennuyeux,  tracassier,  tourinon- 
tant ;  (importunate)  ennuyeux,  f&cheux,  impor- 
tun ,  (bmdonuome)  a  chaige  b.  Children  are  veiy 
-— ,  las  cnjants  donncnt  beaucoup  depevii®. 

troublesomely,  «</?'.,  d'une  mamere  eu- 
nuyeuse ,  avec  impoitunite'. 

troub'lesoxiieness,  n  ,  ennui ;  embarras ; 
d(Saagi(5rnent,  m. ;  (importunity)  importunity,/. 

troublous,  adj.,  (l.u.)  troubl<3,  agit4,  oragoux ; 
plein  de  troubleH,  do  tWsordres. 

trougM  (ti-ofo),  n.,  auge;  hucho,/.  /  (kncad- 
ing-trough)  piStrm ,  (ior  a  bird,  etc  )  auget ; 
(metal.)  creuset ;  (of  the  hoa)  outra-dcux  dea 
lamoB  ou  ereux  doa  vngue8,7«  ,  (oi  a  mill)  auge,  /, 

troUEC©  (traou'uVe),  f  «.,  ios«(»r,  etnllct*. 

trou'serlng, «.,  <'*to0cpour  i     '  ' 


trou'sotB  ou  trow'sers  (traou-sstturzo),  w.»/., 
pantalon,  m.stnff,  A  paii  of  —  ,  un  ptnitufon. 
•  -  pocket  ,  pfic/w  de  pdntalon,/.  -  stiap;  sous* 
pied,  w», 

trout  (traoute),  w.,  (ich.)  tnuto,/. 

trout'-colored  (-koul'lomde),  adj.,  truifcd. 

trout'-Ilshlug,  w.,  p8<'lu<  do  la  t)  iut«,./t 

trout'-net,  '//.,  tUav«,./ 

trout'-stream  (-Htrti»«),  w  .,  vivi<>r  a  truitew,  m. 

tro'ver  (tiOv1-),  w.,  (jm.)  <)omoiule  on  restitu- 
tion d'une  choHc  irouvM,./. 

trow  (trO),  t>,«,,  (ant,)  ppiusor,  (srolre,  a'ima- 
ginor. 

trow'ol  (traou'(M)f  M.,  truolle,/./  (gard.)  <1^5- 
plantoir,  w> 

troWsors,  n,pL    V,  trousers. 

troy'*  weight  (tnu'-w^UO,  «.,  poiaa  de  douzo 
oiuuiH  a  la  Hvro,  m. 

truant  (trou"),  «c(/,,  fftiiu^ant,  paroitHOux> 
Uftuour,  vagabond. 

tru'imt  (trim-),  ??.,  fainttout,  paroatieuxi  flft- 
uwir  5  vagal>oi)d,  m.  To  play  -  «,  (m  th«  —  ;  jairc, 
I  'ft'ol?  hit  jxnonttih'c. 

tru'antcy,  «.,  faim^uiiMo,  par«w<%  lEnerid,  /» 


trttco  (trouw),  «.,  tr*W«,/«     A  —  to;  ^Y)W 
e  5  MM  ii*     FlftK  of  •    ;  pavilion  pwlmm™ 

(-brek*-),  n.,    vioktour  de 

ttttok  (twinko),  n.y  (bftrttr)  troof  tlolmnp; 

(mtunu»)  p»Ie»Hawfc  ou  uriawhftiiKlweiWt  m.  /  (wootuw 
wlweJ)  roue  do  boto,  /,  ;  (owrt)  eamlon,  btiwrd, 
w.;  ohwwtto  A  brtw,  broueWa,  /,  ;  (wrtii)  roue 
;  (n«v.)  ooww  tto  bo!®  5  (on  topinaAto,  etc.) 
;  (rail  way  «)  plate*  for»w%  /»,  true,  truck, 
wagon*  »«.  •«-»yiiU*m}  syttbnfi  dtt  yttyw  /« 
fwvrMw  m  marrfuindites,  m,  —  mm\  ;  <vwifrm- 

WfMf,  W, 

triwlt  (trtwkw),  t'.ff.  and  w«,  trwiuwr* 
tiroic>k'ag©  (trtnik'Adjtt),   »,,   tnw,   ^ohnngo; 


I; 


tmoldtt  (trciwk1!),  «,,  roui^tto,  /. 
(trwtifc1!),  »'•»•»  <MlcJtr,  ws  i 


truckle-bed 


SIS 


truthful 


bat,  m. 


(-bed©),  ».,  lit  a  roulettes,  gra- 

.s  sousnissioB,   humiliation, 
abaissement,  wt. 

tsfttC/ulOEca  (treu-ldou-),».,  barbarie,  f^roc 
cruaute';  truculence,  /. 

tmotuantf  odj^  barbare,  brutal,  ftSroce  ; 
(destructive)  meuxtner,  cruel;  d'un  aspect  ter- 
rible. 

tmdge  (treudje),  v.w.,  aller  &  pied,  ohenuner 
faire   route  4  pied  ;   marcher  ptSniblement,  so 
trainer  ;  (pop.)  trimer,  battre  la  semelle. 

tin®  (trou),  adj.,  vrai  ;  (real)  vrai,  rtSel,  v 
table;  (faithful)  Mole;  (free  from  falsehood) 
vrai,  exact,  fidele;  (speaking  truth)  vtSridique, 
sincere  ;  (honest)  honn^te,  integre,  loyal  ;  (exact  j 
exact,  Qonforme  ;  (straight)  droit  ;  (rightful) 
le"gitmie.  —  to  ;  fidele  a. 

true,  int.,  c'est  vm  !  e'est  juste  { 

triie'-lJOril,  «$.»  de  aaissance  l^gitime  ;  vrai  ; 
veritable. 

tnie'-"br©d  (-brede),  adj.,  de  bonne  race  ;  pur 
sang,  (fig.)  accompli,  acheve",  veritable,  vrai. 

tnae'-fieaited  (-h^rt'-),  ct,dj,t  au  coBur  sincere. 

tnie'-SieartedBess,  w.»  sinc<5rit«3  de  coaur,/, 

tnui'-l0v0  (-leuve),  %,,  bien-auii^,  w,,  bien- 
aim6*e  ,  (bot.)  panaette,/.  /  raisin-de-renard,  m, 

triie'ness,  n,,  verite"  ;  sincerity  ,  fidelito"  ; 
(genuineness)  v^rite",  authenticity,  /. 

truf  'tie  (treu-f  1),  n.  ,  trufle,  /.    v.a  .  ,  truifer. 

truf'fle-groioul  ou  *!jed  (-graou'n'de),  «,, 
truffiere,  /. 

iru'ism  (trou-iz'm),  w.,  v<5rite"  <5vidente,  /, 
truisme,  w. 

tni/ly  (trou-li),  adv.,  vraiment  ;  (exactly) 
vraiment,  re"ellement,  ve"ritablera.eiit  ;  (sincerely) 
vraiment,  fidelonient  .  (ironically)  ma  foi  J  Youro 
—  ;  tout  a  vous,  Uen  a  vous. 

tramp  (tieu'm'pe),  »j»,  trorapo,  trompette,/.; 
(at  cards)  atout;  (pera.)  brave  gargon,  bravo 
coeur,  m.  —  card  ;  atont^  wi.  /  retourn^  /. 

tninsp  (treu'in'pe),  «.«.,  Jouer  atout,  ooupw. 
To  —  over  ;  wrcouper.  To  •*-  «p  ;  inventcr, 
forger^  tmagmer,  machlner,  ttianigatiQ&r.  It  is 
a  —  ed  up  story;  c'est  unc  hfatoirG  mwnt^. 

"tram'pery  (treu'm'p'-),  n  ,  dclat  trompaur  \ 
faux  bnllant;  (rubbish)  rebut,  ?/i.,  pacotillo, 
fnpene  ;  (nonsense)  farce,  blague,  /. 

trum'pesy,  a<%j.,  faux,  sans  yalaur  ;  (of  goods) 
de  camefote  ;  (fig.)  me"  chant,  pitoyable,  inee^uin  ; 
ridicule,  insignlnant.  A  —  thing;  un®  drayae, 
A  —  affair  ;  un@  v$£tllc. 

trmn'pet  (treu'm'-),  n.T  trompette  ;  trompa  ; 
(praiser)  louangour;  prdneur,  /,  ;  (trumpeter) 
trompette,  m.  Speakrag-—  ,  porte>-wl'X^  M.  To 
blow  one's  own—  j  ehantKr  m  propret  louangesj 
faire  claquw  wnjomt. 

tram'pet,  «'.«.,  publier  A  son  de  trotnpo  ;  pro- 
clamer  ;  trompeter,  prdner. 

tnun'pet,  <y.n.,  (of  elephants)  barrir, 

trum'pet-blast,  -call,  coup  do  trompette,  in, 

tram'peter  (-'et'©ur),  n.,  trompette  ?  (omt.) 
agami,  olsoau  trompette.  m,  ;  (%,)  Iromp^tte,  ,/!» 

tmm'pet-IIower  (-iiaoueur),  ».,  (bet.)  bi- 
gnone,  /. 

tniWpet-iliapeiS  (-slulp'ta),  atfy\,  ou  trom- 
pette ;  (toot,)  tubwW,  tubuloux, 

tmuo.'pet-tO!igpti®d  (-teugnMo),  <«(/".,  4  volx 
d@  stxwtor. 

trun'cate  (treitgn'-),  v,a,,  tronqnor.  tnutHov. 

txun'oated  (twigwW-),  arfj1.,  trowqu^. 

truiica'tlon,  ».,  mutilation,/ 

tmn'cheoii  (trou'n'aheune),  w.,  gourdio,  ron" 
din  ;  gvo«  baton,  m. 

tma'dle  (treu'n'd'l),  »,»  roul©tt@,  /./  (eart) 
camton,  m. 

iroukrj  (a  hoop) 


-e,  ??,,  lit  4  roulott™,  m. 
ttwaSs,  (treugn'lse),  n,»  trow  5  (te)  <x>fiftr%  m»f 


,  /.  ;  (long  tube)  long  tul>e?  w,.t  sarbaoane, 
/.  /  (anat.,  arch.)  tronc  ;  (sculpt.)  torse  ;  (of  ele- 
phants, of  insects)  tronrpe,  /.  —  hose  ;  chausses, 
f.pl,  —  lino,  (rail.)  grande  ligne.,/.  —  maker  , 
coffretierj  in. 

trunwoA  (treu'n'ieune),  n.,  tourillon,  axe,  m. 

tlttis  (treusse),  ?i.,  trousse  ;  (bot.)  touffe  ;  (of 
hay,  straw)  botte  ;  (nav.)  drosse  (de  racage)  ; 
(surg.)  bandage  herniaire,  m,;  suspensoir  ;  (can  p.) 
noeud,  m.9  ferme  (triangulaire),  /.,  hen,  m.  ;  (of 
bridges)  trav<Se  ;  console,  /. 

ttuss  (treusse),   •y.o.,  cmpaqueter; 
attacher  ;  Her  ;  (poultry)  trousuer,  brider, 

trass'er,  n  ,  trouBtieur,  m, 

trass'-make*  (-m6k'*),  n.,  bandagiat©,  m, 

trnst  (treuste),  n.,  (confldenco)  conflaxnoe  ; 
(ground  of  confidence)  eapdrauce  ;  (charged,  re- 
ceived in  confidence)  coxifiance,  /.  /  (0onnethlng 
committed  to  a  poison's  care)  d<Sp8t,  wi»  ;  (caro) 
gardo  ;  (state  ot  one  to  whom  Moiuothiug  Is  In- 
trusted) place  de  conliance,  /.  /  (credit)  crddit  ; 
(jur.)  fid^icommia,  wi.  Ou  —  ;  da 
(com.)  h  vr&d'iL  To  hold  in  —  »  avoir  cn> 
(jur.)  tenir  par  fid&it'otnDus.  To  put 
tic  conjidncG  en.  I  resign  my  —  «  Into  your 
liandB  ,  ja  'vouts  rants  ledfy'ot  guv  WW^TW'^WSCOH- 
J16  (Eaoine).  To  give  any  ouo  -«  ;  (com.  )/«m? 
vr&ht  A  qttelqu'itn. 

trust  (trousto),  v.«.,  HO  ilor  h  ;  se  cow&or  la; 
inettre  wa  conflanoo  ©n  ;  (to  boliovo)  ajouter  foi  &f 
oroire  ;  (to  commit  to  th«  caro  of)  oouder  ,  (to 
give  credit  to)  faire  orddifc  a;  (to  give  credit  for, 
40);  douuor  tl  euMit  d.  To  —  with  ;  <?o?y!w  k  ; 
(to  give  credit  to)  jfafrfl  c,rf,dit  a.  I  <!«<s  not  — 
mysolf  in  it  \jt»  n^osc.  wt'?/  hiuurder,  Hts  is  uot  to 
be  ~od;  ?7  e^  »w,;W  ft  caution  »  on  nc  petti  p(U  **«% 
rapporter  A  /w<,  wjflt'r  A  ^a". 

trmst,  «;.'».,  (to  bo  ormlnloui)  d 
(expect)  MO  Hatter  d©;  aiw^r  a  aroiro 
p(5rer  ;  »'aiteiKU'«  a  ;  (votitur«)  »'n.v<jn 
hasarder,  so  vls^uor.    To  •«  in,  o?£  to;  jre 


snr;  cro/rc  a.    To  -  to;  (bt»(«re  an  htflnitlv«) 

)  (sotnpter;  tfattendrc  k,    1  aiuo^roly  —  } 


tnut'-d00d.  ?i.,  aci 


, 

(troiw»tf),  w.,  <n 

gardien;  dlr«uit<»ur,  luliuiniiitmtour  j  (Jur.)  fl<M« 
oommiMeire;  (in  bankrupfcoy)  •yumo}  (oil  or« 

wi)  tutour,  wt.,  tutrtao,  /.    In  the  hfttul*  of 
;  w*  rifflo.    Board  of  —  s; 


.,  ouratallcs  dlreotton;  tulml- 
n,  /»  /  (jtir.) 

phann)  twtailii,  /, 


flddlltd;  proltlU, 
M  »v«» 
<w(/.,  faux 


fl«jo<»  ;  (of  newn)  exact. 

tnufy  (tnunt'l),  «r/,/»,  «flrf  fld^lo,  loyal,  «!««• 
o«Nre  ;  (firm)  Jftdtilti,  «dr. 

truw  (trouth),  «.,  v^HW,/.  ;  vml»  w*  /  (hon- 
ty)  probttdt  loyiMtW  ; 
city)  vrfrAolttf,  /  Tli«» 
j?«rf  <vHrit&,  To  dlDtiufC 
d-itf  tnauer  le  wat  (Pttiw  If  jfanur*  Tiww  *» 
—  in  it  ;  11  y  a  dit  wn(  danM  w/«,  Thtm  '«  »ote  A 
word  of  —  in  It  ;  <tW  ubwIttttHitU  ftttut  ;  oil  6 
w'f/  a  IKM  t«n  w<^  de  vmi  ttttn*  mlw*  SOMMW 
or  later  tht  —  will  out  ;  (&t  ou  t#rd  /«  «4f  /// 
/  ott  to  *»4f^4  if^m^s  /vto/fo 
*«  u  ttomtittmti  rtfwiKtr  th 
#  fMMl  {ffMntoiM/tf  I*  n*Hr*  iwt 
(Bolwwi  I  4?C  JFMmm}*  Vv  ttl) 

W  <Mrt.   la 


trutbfully 


543 


tune 


tfltti'fltily,  adv.,  ve*ri<Ii<i«ei»eEt  ; 

trath'fiiliiftsg,  n.,  veracite*,/. 

truthless,  a<2?,  9  faux  ;  nxenaonger  ;  (fcithleaa) 
sans  f  01,  deloyaL 

try  (trai©),  v.n.f  essayer  ;  t&olier  ;  (nav.)  8tre 
i  la  cape. 

try  (trai©),  w.a.,  essayer,  <5prouver  ;  faire 
P^preuve  si®  ;  rnettre  &  I'gpreuve  ;  (to  attempt) 
tenter,  entrepreudio,  essayer;  (to  experience) 
<5prouver,  faire  I'exp&rienco  do  »  (to  strain)  fati- 
guer;  (to  u&e  OB  ineiuw)  egaayer  ,  lair©  Vernal  d©  ; 
(to  search  carefully  into)  souder  ;  (metals) 
ewayer  ,  faire  1'essai  d©  ,  (to  refine)  aftliier,  puri- 
Iler,  <Sjmrer  ;  (weights,  measures)  coutrSler,  veri- 
fier ;  (jur.)  Juger;  (pern.)  tradxure  eu  justice, 
mettro  m  jugomout.  To  —  on  ,  esmyw  .  To  — 
it  on  with;  cftQrcfwr  &  wmvonnw,  chnckcr  &  mct- 
ire  dtidw,  To  ~—  tho  fyoa  ;  ftttiffUfr  la  wtet  les 
ywtjs.  To  —  •  for;  t&cker  d'obtcnir  ,  concoMtr 
pout;  «  porter  ctmdidat  pour  ;  pottulcr,  To  -— 
hard;  ftffarew  d©»  a?&v«ttuer  k-  To  —  (one's 
hfind)  ;  sPeissttypr  (to  woiw). 

try  (troto),  »,»  easai,  w. 

trying  (trak'-igno),  «<(;.»  <l'<Sprouve,  difficile, 
critique  ;  (girainiYig)  pdwibld,  dur,rude,  fatigant; 
(nav.)  i  la  cape,  A  —  experience  ;  tine  pl'mhlc 
ftytfofatire*  Thafc  is  very  —  ;  <?V^  ti'fa  oontia- 
rhtnt)  futiguui, 

try-sail  (-Bdle),  «,,  voile  do  Bonau,/. 

tryst  (tviHte  on-  triiXato),  ?/»,  rcrtul«w-voiii,  w- 

tJryMt'tog;»i>lao0,  ?/.  ,  rentloas-vouBT  »t. 

tub  (taubf))}  n.,  ouvo,/./  biuiuet;  (small  cask) 
tonikOftti)  bai*ll,  m,;  (lor  vegotablfw)  oaifua,,/.;  (of 
Diogtttfett)  toiwwrwis  m,/  (mav*)  gAlioto,  ,/.  (v.  H,}. 
A  Me  of  »  -  {  wi  ooqi<>bd,*&nQ  ;  unc  htstuirn  r  iVi» 
«*lf,  AM  old  -  *  ;  (nftv,)  wn  vi'c'w*  9(tbot, 

tub*  *•<*•!  tttoavfljf  ;  (pf*rd.)  etioaiaaer. 

IttlrblliCi  ».|«>BCUvftg«  j  (of  plants)  eucalsgftgt, 
wt. 

tub©  (ttoube)i  n.»  tube  ;  ooudult,  oanaJ,  vaiB* 
tii  »*.;  (of  fliumon)  true,/,;  (railway)  uitHro,  w, 
lotxbft),  i'.«.,  tuber, 
(tiowb*-),  n.,  (hot.)  tubwoule,  w, 
i®  (tiou-bew'k*!),  n*,  tub^Mwl^i,  ?w« 


,  <T<I[/'»  tub 
oiii  (tlou.b«ur  '  i 


ub«-)»  w.»  (iflh.)  ptirlon,  m, 

(tloii-5,  mM,  tub«lai«i.    »•»  bridge  ; 


tttttk  (t«tt 


To  —  to; 


v.)  f  < 


twr*    To  —  I«  tHtt  b««l- 

»    To  ***  Into  bwl  ;  Ww 
aowitfrtuw*.     To  *•  •  up  ; 


(to  fold)  nmptlfir,   To  -  *  tn  i  (fww,  )  « 

twte'oi1  (t«ttk*-)i  w,,  olmtmiittttct  i 
fcottr  ci*  pfrtrtf«»  wi» 

t*  //,,  (Jain.)  hoinhiUK'o,  /. 


.   On 


*0W  •«n«1  it  i  ttu      . 
ton  (tfttuftft),  »»,  <of  Irtlr)  twi(f«v  houmNi  ?  (of 

%  Mwl)  liupp**  «igr»ttt  I  (of  tow*,  of  flowtw) 


(bot.)  oo- 


wad 
fl«wr  ? 

f  /a/f*  ttw 
m        w&  «te  oftflWir^ 


tllg  (teughe),  w.,  tiralllement,  effort;  (boat) 
reniorqueur,  «i.  To  give  a  —  5  tfrer.  To  give  a 
gocwi  —  ;  farer  faen  jot  if  (in  drawing  teetli)  don- 
ncr  une  forte  secous^e  The  —  of  war  ;  le  gtand 
coup,  le  grand  effort^  la  yiande  luite;  (sports)  la 
lutte  it  la  corde. 

ly  (teug'glngn'-),  otfv.,  en  tixaat. 
(tiou-ish'eune),  w.,  (uxatruotlon)  ln- 
ati  action,./.,  eiifieiguement,  w.,  leeons,/»p£./(fig.) 
direction,  conduite,  /.   —  fees  ;  honoraires,  rn.fl,,1 
pnx,  de  la  p&nsiont  J, 

tll'llp  (tiou-),  ».,  tulipe,/  —  tree;  tulipier, 
m.  —  wood;  bofa  de  rose^  w» 

tuUO}  n.,  tulle,  m,  —  ui»ker;  tuttitfetm.  —  * 
making  ,  )!w^e»  »*«,  /. 

tnm'ble  (tau'm'b'l),  n.,  cliute;  oulbute,/. 

tnm./ble  (teii'ux'b'l),  «?.».,  tomber  ;  (to  roll) 
ronler,  se  rouler  ;  (to  roll  down)  desoendre  eu 
loulaut,  rouler,  d<5gihigoler  $  (to  pieces)  touabei 
en  ruiueg,  s'6croul©r  ;  (of  inouMtebawtea)  faire  la 
culbute,  oulbuter.  To  —  down  ;  tomber  parterre; 
(of  things)  tomber;  of  (buildings)  j'&roufcr.  To 
—  into  a  cab  ,  w  jctcr  dans  unfldci  c.  To  •—  down 
stuhs  ;  tfeormgulc1)  Pesealier.  To  «—  out  ;  se 
prficipit&r  dehorn  (en  M  bwsctilant)  ;  (of  bed) 
smttcr  it  bus  du  lit.  To  —  over;  tomber  tfaf  re  ttne 
chute 

tnni/bl6)  va>.<,  toumer,   retouruer,   remutr; 

raiiger  ;  (to  rnmple)  cltiftonuer,  boucl»oawi©r. 
To  «*•  down  stairs  ;  ftitr&  d&yrwgoler  Vwalier  k. 
To  —•  (thixiga)  over  ;  tourner  et  refourner, 

ttim'blo-down,  «<//.,  oroulaut,  d^labr^i,  qui 
nuuioco  rulne  ;  (per®,)  caduo* 

ttUDi'bler,  n.,  bateltmr;  saltiiubanque,  ttiuteur, 
w.  ;  (glaias)  graxxd  vene  ;  (ornl.)  pigeon  eulbu- 
tunt,  wi.  /  (ilrearms)  noix,  /. 

tuBa'MerM,  «<(?'.,  le  ooutenu  d'un  grand 
verro  ;  plein  \tn  grand  verre.  ?i,,  rawde,/. 

tum'brelt  tuni'bril  (tou'w1-),  ?*.,  tombereau  ,- 
(mil.)  fourgoii,  oaittNon,  f«. 

tnnet  ao'tloa  (tiou-iui-fak-)  ,  ».,  tum^faotloti,/. 

ttt'tntfy  (tiou-«U«Me),  t'.flf.,  tuiw^flftr,  •nftor. 
tui,,  0'oniler,  «<i  tuuu^fier* 
iou-),  w</,,  cwifld,  gonfl<$»  renfl4  ;  (%,) 


v.,  av«o  onilunn. 

tumidity!  n.,  enflwe; 

U'»0,  /,  /  ffOUileiUIMlt,  W, 

(tUw»**mir),  n.v  tumetir  5  (flg.)  bour- 


tut'smored  (tlou-uioiu'de),  <w/yM  A  ttimtttv* 

tuwp  (tMrm'pe),  ft.  i  uioUid,  btittd,/, 

tHJQa|>  (tou'itt'pft),  I'.w.f  (ngn.)  fijiiiuswi1^  wi» 


tourer  lie  toi'rt^  butter. 
«n>lo«-), 


t  <wj/.»  tutiiultualr*  | 

ttlD&Ul'tUOUfl      (tiou  HH^iilt'ioiWWIiek      W(/«i 

tuuttUDUX  ?  (turbulent)  turbulent  5  (agitated) 

,  trouble. 


-mlon-)}  »., 

t  »*,  (<J«*M)  <tonmuitt,  w»,  * 
(of  wlw)tamiiw(te«i6l€)i  (of  round  tlmbw) 
«nvtron  mitt*  «ubu  I't24  j  (<rf  MUWI  thntav)  «n- 
vlron  mten  oub«  l»f>17?  (drnnxard,  IAMM  qituuk- 
K*  It  *  regular  —  at  It  |  fl*wrf 


tun  (fetune)*  «.«•« 
n'ikb&t  ( 

l;  (mm. 


(not*)  *^ofi^  «».»  not*  f  (liftjntioityr 

)  (fit  Ump^r)  b 


turn 


To  sing  to  another  — ;  changer  de  ton,  de  gamme. 
To  sing  in  — ,  chanter  juste.  To  smg  out  of  — ; 
chanter  faux.  To  get  out  of  —  ;  se  desaccorder. 
To  put  out  of  — ;  jausser,  desaccorder.  In  —  , 
d1  accord.  Out  of  ~;  faux.  To  the  —  of  »  aru 
montant  d0«  jusqu'au  chiffre  de  ;  pour  la  somme 
de.  To  make  any  one  change  his  — ,  faire  chan- 
ger de  tont  de  gamme  a. 

tune  (tioune),  v.a.,  accorder,  mettre  d'accord. 
To  —  a  piano ;  accorder  un  piano* 

tuneful  (-foule),  adj.,  melodieux,  harmonieux ; 
aux  accents  melodieux. 

tune'less  (tiou'n5-),  adj,t  sans  harmome  ;  dis- 
cordant ,  (mute)  muet, 

tua'er  (tiou'n'-),  n.9  accordeur,  m. 

iix'nic  (tiou-),  w.,  tunique;  (anat.)  tunique; 
membrane ;  (of  the  eye)  tunique,  enveloppe,/. 

tu'nlcated  (tiou-m-ke't'-),  adj.,  (bot.,  zool ) 
Tecouvert  de  tuniques. 

ten/ing  (tiou'n'-),  «.,  action  d'accorder,  /. 

tun'Ing-forlc  (tiou'n'-),  w.,  diapason,  m. 

tim'ing-hammer,  w.,  accordoir;  clef  d'accor- 
deur,/. 

tim'nage  (teu'n'nedje),  n.    V.  tonnage. 

tim'nel.  (teu'n'nele),  «.,  tunnel,  souterrain;  (of 
a  chimney)  tuyau ;  (funnel)  entonnoir,  m, 

tun'nel  (teu'n'-),  v.a.,  faire  un  souterrain. 
faire  un  tunnel ;  former  en  entonnoir ;  (hunt.] 
tonneler. 

tunneling,  n.,  construction  de  tunnels,  /. 

tim'nel-net,  n.,  (fishing)  tonnelle,/. 

tWl'iiel-sliaft  (-shfifte), ».,  puitsde  tunnel,  m. 

tUB/ning1  (tcuV-),  n.,  entonnage,  m. 

tllB'ny*tlsll  (teu'n'-),  n.,  (ich.)  thon,  M, 

tup  (tei'i>o),  it.,  (mam.)  boiler,  m. 

tup,  v.c.  and  n.,  (of  rams)  cosser, 

tur'ban  (teur-), «.,  turban,  m. 

tur'bail0CKteur-ba  Vde),  adj. ,  eoiffe*  du  turban. 

tur'bid  (teu>),  adj ,  trouble,  bourbeux. 

tur'bidly,  adv.,  dans  un  *5tat  trouble. 

tur'bldness,  n,,  ^tat bourbeux,  tStat  trouble,  w, 

tur'blnate  ou  tur'binated  (teur~bi-ne"t'-),  adj., 
(bot.,  zobl.)  turbine",  eu  toupie. 

tut'bine,  n,,  turbine,/. 

tur'bot  Ci-eur-beute),  w.,  tu/oot,  m.  Young  —  ; 
twl>otm%m.  — ^kettle,  turbotiere, /. 

turbulence  ou  tEr^bulenoy  (tour-biou-),  n., 
^insubordination)  turbulence,  insubordination ; 
(agitation)  agitation,  /.  /  (tumult)  trouble,  d<Ss- 
ordre,  tumulte,  wi. 

ttu^bulent  (teur-biou-),  adj.,  en  tumulte; 
tumultueux ;  bruyant ;  (refractory)  turbulent. 

tiir'toulently,  adv.,  en  tumulto,  tumultuouae- 
ment;  (with  refractoriness)  d'une  mani&re  tur- 
bulente,  turbulemment. 

tWclsm  (teur-cisB'm),  n,.  mahom<5tisme,  m. 

tureen'  (teu-rlne),  ».,  (for  soup)  soupiere; 
(for  sauce)  aauciere,  /. 

turf  (teurfe),  n.,  gazon,  m.  /  (peat)  tourbe,  /. ; 
(raceground)  hippodrome,  terrain  de  course, 
turf,  m,;  (lawn)  pelouse,  f*  To  be  on  the  •— ;  (of 
racing)  faire  courir  (des  chevawc). 

tuif  (teurfe),  v,a.>  gassonner. 

turf'iness,  w,,  abondance  de  gasion,  nature  thi 
gazon ;  nature  do  la  tourbef /. 

turfing, «.,  gozonnemont,  m, 

turf'-moss,  w.,  tourbi^re,/. ;  teTrain  mar<5oa- 
geux,  m. 

tuit'ite  (-aXte),  w.»  homme  qui  fr^quento  leg 
courses ;  habitue  du  turf,  m. 

turl'-pit, ».,  tourbike,  /, 

tml^y,  a4/-»  herbeux.  gazonweux ;  (turfe<l) 
gazonnS ;  (formed  of  turf)  tourbeux. 

turges'cence  ou  tiiTges'coacy  (tour-djk'-), 
».,  turgescence,  /.  /  gonfement,  m.  ;  (%.)  bour- 
souiiure,  erapliaso,  (ndluro,  /. 

tur'gid,  a^?\,  «na^;  gonfl^;  twgesoeafc;  (style) 
boursoufl^,  awpoulAt  bouflOU 

turgid^ity  (tew-djWT-)»  »,»  enflure,  //  gon- 
tloment,  m<, 


,  adv.,  avec  enflure,  avec  bouffissure. 

tnr'gid&ess,  n.,  turgescence;  (of  the  style] 
boursoutiure,  eullure,  emphase,/* 

TEr'inese,  n  adj.,  Turmois,  f».,  Turmoise,/. 

Turk  (teurke),  n.,  Turc,  m.,  Turque,/.  /  fof  a 
woman)  megere,  /.  A  young  —  ;  (oi  a  boy)  un 
petit  diable. 

tHT/k0y  (teur-ki),  n.,  dindon,  coq  d'Ind©,  »i, 
Young  —  ,  dvndonneau,  m.  Hen  —  ;  dtnde^  f. 

—  carpet  ,  tapis  de  Turqme,  in, 

tlir'meiic  (teur-meur'-),  w.,  curcuma  ;  (dy.) 
safran  des  Indes,  m. 

tur'moil  (teur-nioil),  w.,  vacarme,  tumulto  ; 
trouble  ;  tracas,  m.  ;  agitation,  /. 

twn  (teurne),  -y.ff.,  tourner,  (to  shift  sides) 
tourner,  retouruer;  (to  altei)  changer;  (of  a 
balance)  faire  ponchor,  emporter  ;  (to  bring  the 
inside  out)  retourner  ;  (to  form  on  a  latho)  tour- 
ner; (to  cause  to  deviate)  fausser;  (to  shape) 
tourner,  fa$onner;  (to  change,  to  transform^ 
changer,  oonvertir,  tranafoimer;  (to  trnuslato) 
traduare;  (to  convert)  oonvortir;  (to  alter  from 
one  effect  to  anothei)  fairo  tourner;  (to  Hour) 
tourner,  faire  tourner  ,  (to  revolve)  roulor,  rotour- 
ner  ;  (to  transfer)  transferor  ;  (prow©  into  pootry) 
mettre,  traduire  ©n  ,  (the  stomach)  HOiilover,  lairo 
soulever;  (one's  head)  touruor,  fairo  touniorf 
troubler  ,  (the  edge  of  anything)  Oter,  duiouaHor  ; 
(print.)  blo<iuer  ;  (com.)  couvortir.  To  —  to 
account  ;  tirer  parh  d0,  profiler  do*  To  bn  ml 
thirty,  forty,  etc  ;  «ww  pa&\6  Id  trenUi'in<\  {(t 
quarantainf,  etc.  To  —  about;  tourncr,  rrtouwr. 
To  —  aside,  d&tQwner  d0,  t'lotyncr  d©,  fcttrtvp 
de.  To  —  away;  rnwoyt**  fonfftdb'r*  <»/«/w<"'» 
Uoigner;  (to  turn  aside;  wtowncr  de»  To  — 
back;  faire  retournrrf  ramw/t*?  ;  (print,)  ciVWo- 
quer.  To  —  down  ;  retoifnier  ;  (a  loaf,  oto.)  wMvy 
faire  un  ph  a  ;  (a  collai*)  rnlwttw.  To  -  Crow  ; 
detounwr  d6.  To  —  hi  ;  tourner  <?n  rfrthtnit  ;  ren- 
tier^fairc,  rtntrfrf  (<troaH»iuaklug)  ivmplttr*  To 

—  into  ;  fhetnger  en,  traiMforttM  ©n,  W»WT//P 
;  (writing)  ttadwiw  en,  inettrc  en.    To-*-  oft'; 
'voyrr,  ehasser,  conffMfcr  ;  (Hti»a,t*i)  ,wjt>;>rf»»fT  / 

(a  cock)/fTwi«r.  To  "—on  ;  tOttmrrttonHXQ  ;  (Hriger 
BUT  ;  (the  oy<M»)fo«w/t  vow,  dirty**  f  »ut  ;  (ntwunt) 
donner,  Jairefonctionnfr,'  (a  cock)  ouiirlr.    To 
out  ,  mettre  (Mtors;  rowoyt'r.  <*h(i$$e  rf  inettrf  k  In 
porte;  (cattlo)  rmvc^/'r  HHJT  p/utmpt;  ( 
To  —  ov«r  ;  tourtier,  rtfourwr,*  (a  boo 
To  —  over  and  ov«r  (again);  tannier  ti  rri 
retourtter  en  tons  ftenit.    To  »•  «  ov<ff  to, 
a  ;  «(iff«»wr  a;  (tbtmtfontwr  k  ;  jmmr  k  ;  f 
r<y  a  ;  (»»av.)/r«n*Dort/'rr»    To  —  rotnul  ;  t 
retourmr.    To  —  up  ,  frmm/r«  fflm/»f«fr 

,  retrousser;  (In  uoodltf-work)  wmpNtirtStiirt 
un  rempli  a;  (afc  cardw)  rrtonrnw*  To  •»  «|H 
sido  down;  mfUre  *m*  <lMi?^f  itftwntt  To  t>n 
•—  ed  twenty;  «?wir  ;^«<r  f/f  «»/wflf/  wtur.  To  -«  tui 
hoiiast  penuy  ;  /«iw  un  jtw//  Ifffttim***  —  hltnt 
her,  them  out  !  «  J«  «o;-^  /  To  ««  out  of  doom  ? 

fa\  crHtwr,  ^pul»fi\  To  <»ut 
to  gniM  ;  mfftrt  tm  vtrt*  To  •  Adrift  j  wnftrr  b 
In,  porte  ;  dbmtdanwr  h  $<*«  pwprcs  rcMftwftYS* 
To  —  up  ono'u  nouo  at  ;  ttetltrtffnWi  MtpHittr  ; 
(foutf<  A  od  w»  MOMA;  ««  «KW 
To  -  -  a  cold  nliouutar  to»  rJ»w  oti  } 
trailer  (wee  Mdnin  ;  bnttr$Jr<rftl  k<  To  -"  *  ft  «o»i« 

«»  #««<  jitrMfUY*  To  •  •«  on*** 
hand  to;  ^ajipligwr  ft,  H«  *«  ovur^  w  IIMI  w* 
turnover  of,  $UW>()  a  wook  ;  <r«r  rftipt(t*  monttnt  A 
##00  dollar*  pur  tfmnint,  To  •  «  oviptr  a  IMW 
leaf  ;  cftttuffer  de  mmtlnite,  fttfw  IMK  wwt*  To 

—  tall  ; 


turn,  t>,ttM  tournnv  ;  «o  tourner 

(to  doviftte)  s^  dtftotittuw  d®»  cwvte^}  (tr>  kw 

iigwl)  §«  «haopsr  eat  M  tffttwfwmw  «n»  »» 
vtrtte  ©»}  (to  bftoomo)  d^vwil^  •«  Wr«|  (to 
ohamgt  to  now)  tourimr  j  (to  b«C!(»»«  gMtly)  kmip» 
„  M  troubJey  |  (oi  tto  t 


turn 


545 


tutoring 


revenir  d®  ;  (to  direct  one's  steps)  se  diriger 
v®rst  se  porter  vers  ;  (fig.)  se  reporter  stir.    To 

—  about  ;  se  tourner,  se  retourner.    To  —  again  ; 
tourner  de  nouveau;  se  retouiner;  (to  become 
agam)  redewmr.    To  —  aside  ;  se  dUourner.  To 

—  away;    se    d&ourner  ;  s'en    alter.     To   — 
back;  se  retourner  en  arrieie;  (to  return)  ie- 
brousser  diemm,  retourner  sur  ses  pas.    To  — 
down,  se  retoui-ner;  sc  lecourber,    To  —  down 
a  street  ;  enti  er  dans  une  rue  ;  prendre   une 
rue,    To  —  from;  tf&oignct   de;  se  d&tourner 
d6,   (of  the  stomach)  se  soulevcr  &.      To  — 
in;  se  tourner  e?i  dedans;   (to  enter)  entrer; 
(to  go  to  bod)  se  voucher;  (nav.)  (of  sailors) 
couc/ier    dans   son  fowreau.      —    mt    (nav.) 
dans  le   sac/     To  —   into  ;   se   changer   en, 
*e   convertir  en,  se   transformer  em.     To  — 
off;    tournrt,  Jaire  un  detour;   (pers.)  se  de- 
tourner.     To   —  on;    (of   conversation)   tour- 
tier  aw,  r  older  sur;  (to  be  given  to)  se  porter 
sur,  se  reporter  sur.     To  —  out  ;  tourner  en 
de/wrs  ;  $c  retoutner;   (to  go  out)  soitw;  (to 
rise  from  bod)  quitter  le  lit,  se  lever  ;  (to  hap- 
pon^  arriver  /  (to  end  ill,  ou  well)  tourner,  fimi  ; 
(io  become)  devcnir  ;  scmontrer,  (of  plants,  etc,) 
venir;  (of  workmen)  faire  grtooe.   The  guardn 
«  oil  out  ;  la  garde  prit  tes  ann.es.   To  —  over,  se 
tourner  ,  se  retourner;  (to  upset)  wwr,  sc  rcn- 
wrserf  (to  tumble)  culbuter;  (to  change  aides) 
ofutngcr  de  parti;  p<t$$6t  &.    To  •—  round  ;  tow- 
nrr  ;  s«  (oumar  ;  serdourncr;  (to  change  sides) 
ohanffw  de  parti.    To  —  round  and  round  ;  tour- 
noyer.    To  —  coat  ;  toumcr  cosaque.    To  —  to  ; 
ttmiwr  ©n  ;  se  ftimigw  ©n;  (to  apply  to)  **«K7w- 
8fr  &,  «wt*r  rfcmtrt  a  ;  (to  act  about)  se  wettre  h  ; 
w  r&wudre  kt  pmidre  un  parti.     What  ia  it  that 
I  should  «*  to  ?  (Tcuwyeon)  ^  <yMot'  w#*  f&wwc/jv1, 
</w<?/  ^ar/i'"  prendrc  t    To  —  under  ;  touriier  en 
dfwoWi    T<»  -  tip  ;  tourner  en  haul  ;  %trc  releve  i 

t'C1,  rtiirQU8s6  ;  (to  ImppftXi)  (trrivcr^sc  trouvrr  ;  w 
twf  $tr?  f  (to  bo  found  again)  »w  rdrouwrf 
«<?  ynontrer;  .v  trouvcr;  fare;  vc.ni't\  re* 
(of  (wontR)  surwnir;  (at.  oardtt)  retour* 
mr.  To  -  upfliac  <towu  ;  w  rcrwo-scr.  To  - 
«oltli«r  ;  *'/«m'  wriMai'/vi,  To  —  to  th«  toft,  to 
th«  rlglit  ;  pmid'tr  &  gaucht\  &  droite. 

tUVnCtimiruo),  «•»  (olwuUr  luovftiuent)  tour; 
(winding)  tottrnnnt,  <*<»uilof  ddtour,  w,,  oourbe, 
/.  ;  (walk)  tour  ;  (mti'vioo)  office,  eervioe  ;  (vioiHfll- 
tudfk)  chauffMiiouti  wi.t  vid»Hitud«,  jf.  /  (HUCCOB- 
slv^  flourno)  tour,  tour  do  rflto  ;  (flour«tk)  oourAt 
W.»»  dlwctiou,  iottrntirfl  ;  (chniHHi)  o<K5Miou, 
opportunity,  <iI»Rna(i»  /*  ;  (Action  of  Idndww  or 
inalki^)  trait,  oflU'fi  ;  (r<iignl«g  JiiollnnUoii)  gotifc» 
»,,  fautnlHlft,  /,  ;  (puvptnw)  projd;,  »*.,  vue, 
ivifftlra;  (dltwtiou)  forxitw,  tournvrOf  /.»  Contour, 
W*  ;  (o(f  tlumpfUt,  «tyl<0  toutHuws  /.»  t«ur»  w*«  ; 
(«iuinK«)  phww,  /,  ;  (of  th«  tl<!«)  changein««t  j 
(of  ii  ropA)  tour,  roiul  ;  (of  Haalo)  t»St  ;  (iithwn) 
a  j  (tiiUK.)  douW«i»  wi.  It  U  your  —  j  4  tvw* 
ofthfa)  K'rtr/i1  «tv«  Itf  mA/n  ;  oV^rt  voftr 
ft.  ww*  d®»  It  In  your  —  to  pl«.y? 
wrw  «/»«  /«  WKH/i,  WU.oi«  —  wit? 
a  ^1  to  <<»«r  t  h  r/vf  M/»«*rt  k  ,  .  .  f  Xn  —  •  ;  low  A 
tor  /  4  towr  <^'  ^/*t.  tn  CM"!  "**"?  A  iwm  toter. 
Dookn  w«  road  give  n  •  -  toovurtliotightu  ;  /w 
tw  tt^tw  ttwrat  donnwtf  fat  ton  d  «ww  pcntAfa 
It  In  «  »  ;  (0f  tmriMMu  <tto*)  w  ret&i/®r?  pro* 
To  t»«»  *  —  j  (of  «v<w>t») 
gArdenfeto.)/aire  w« 
l»«,<l  !t»  •*•  j  o^ 


£ 

«  MAWI  lUUft 

fi  m*a  t#M 

;  4  /«( 
By  ••  *  $  A  low 

*m  to* 


;  o*«<  k  wit*  &  Wr< 


bud  —  ; 
H«  tUd  »i 


At  twwy  —  j  A  /«« 
taut  bout  </**  ehatttp. 

A  good  —  ; 


a  good 


tf 


rendu  ten  grand  service.  He  did  me  a  bad  —  ;  i\ 
m'ajoub  un  mauvais  tour;  ou  &  a  use  de  maw* 
vais  precedes  envers  moi* 

tiirn'toencli,  n.,  tour  4  pointes,  w. 

tlim^coat  (-cdte),  ».,  ren^gat,  tourne-casaque  \ 
transfuge,  m,.  ;  girouette,  /. 

tUTffi'-COClH,  w.,  fontamier,  7n. 

tnra'-down,  adj.,  (of  caps,  etc.)  rabattu  ;  pli^. 

turn'er  (teuni5-),  n.,  tourneur,  m. 

tuxu'ery  (teiun1-),  n.,  art  du  tourneur,  m.f 
(things)  objets  faits  an  tour,  m.pl. 

turn'tog  (teurn'-),  ra,,  action  de  tourner,/.  ; 
(of  a  road,  etc.)  devour,  tournant,  coude  ;  (print.) 
blocage,  m. 

turn'lng-cbiset,  n  ,  plane,  /. 

twa'ing-esiglne,  n  ,  tour  a  la  m<5canique,  TO. 

turn'lng-Iatlie  (-Id/Ae),  n  ,  tour,  m, 

tmnl&g-oflE^  w.,  ddtour  ,  (rail.)  embranche- 
ment,  m. 

tiwn'ing-point,  n.t  (fig.)  point  de'cisif,  mo- 
ment critique,  m. 

tM'Hlp  (teur-),  n.,  navet.  m.  ,  lave,/. 

tur^lp-cals^age  (-cab-bedje),  w.,  (bot.)  cliou- 
rave,  in. 

tura'key  (temn'ki),  n.,  guicbetier,  porte- 
clefs,  TM. 

turn'Oiat  (tourn'aoute),  Equipage,  train,  m  / 
(of  workmen)  grove. 

tura'-over,  maximum  d'affaires  ,  (pastry) 
chausaou,  m. 

tum^plk®  (-paike),  ».,  tourniquet,  ??*,,;  bar- 
ricre  de  ptiage,  /, 

turn^plate  OM  tnxntaUe,  n.,  (railways)  plate- 
f  ortue  tiournante,  plaque  touniarito,  /. 

tura^screw  (-wcrou),  n.  ,  tounievia,  7W. 

tUTE'Sick,  ».,  (vcit.)touruiBT  totiruoiement,  w 

tnra'aole  ("«8l«),  «.,  (bot.)  toumotiol,  w- 

tum'spit,  n.,  tounxobroclio  ;  (dog)  touxne- 
broolte,  wi. 

turn'stSlo  ("Htaile),  »*.,  tourniquet,  w. 

tuin'ntono  (-stOne),  w.»  (orul.)  tounu»motte, 

7/J, 

^llp,  «<(/•»  (of  tlio  noae)  retrouHf>t1  ;  (%.) 
<^rtinewt. 
(teur-pe'n'taiuo),    «-.,    (choui.) 


tiit'pltudo    (tour-pi-  ttoudo),    w.»,    turpitude; 
),  /» 

uvkoi'Ko),  n.,  (roin.)  tuniuoise,/, 
(t«ur»),  n,,(a  tool)  tkHwl'oud,  w. 
(tcur-),  WM  tourello,  /.  ;  (bot.)  latche. 
--  niltip  ;  nav  ire  a  tourcltft,  w/. 

tWktitod  (tour-),  «dyM  eu   forme  <1«   tour; 
garni  de  touroHew* 

(teur'tH),  w.»  tortuo.    To  turn  —  ;  (of 
^r,  J"«/rr  to  cuttntt?* 
0  (-Uouve),  w.»  (onil.)  tourtcrolle, 

*  V.  toytol»©-^li0E. 

)»  «d[/M  to«cau. 

(teuuhe),  ^M  bah  !  dlonii  dmw  I 
teuiJce),  w»,  dent  cuuiiiie,  <>anlnc,  /,  >* 
croo,  m*  /  (of  elenluuitB,  boom)  <l<Sf  <*UN««  /« 

tn»lK®d  (twwkHtt)  otf  ttiik^jr  (teuH-)»   «r|/»» 
muni  de  oantttfti,  de  oroo%  dt  d^f(«i«<i«. 
tUS'il®  (twun'ii'I),  nM  Mtfl,  bagwro,/, 
tut  I  (teute),  tot*,  ta,  la,  ta  ;  fi  I  fl  aotio  f 
Wtela^®  (twu-tJ 
/*  ;  tftot  do  i 


toir  (tlou»t(tur)t  n,, 
tut<mr;  (*t 


;  (prlvato) 


tU'tOY  (Uou-teur),  i»,«.f  ftwtmjw; 
(to  trout  with  Authorit; 


tn'tortof*  n.,  iiMtnxoUoxiy  /,/ 
, ;  <iducuMlon,y» 


tutorship 


546 


typical 


tutorship,  w»»  preceptorat,  m,,  ,  place  de»  pro- 
feaseur,/. 

tt&t'ty  (powder),  w,,  (metal.)  tutie,/. 

twaddle  (twod'd'l)  ou  twad'filtag  (twod'-) 
w-«,  babil,  bavardage,  caquetage,  m. 

twaddler,  n.,  bavard  ;  peroreur,  m. 

twain  (twe"ne),  adj.,  deux. 

twang  (twa'gne),  n.,  son  aigu  ;  (nasal  voice 
nasillement,  accent  nasillard;  (after-taste' 
arriere-gout  d6sagr£able,  m. 

twang  (twa'gne),  v.n.,  nasiller. 

tweak  (twtke),  v.a.,  tirer,  pmcer. 

tweez'ers  (twlz'eurze),  n.pl.,  pincettes  ;  (for 
the  hair)  petites  pinces  a  &piler,  f.pl 

twelfth  (twelfth),  adj.  and  ».,   douzieme 

—  mght;  jour  des  Mois,  m.      —  •  -night  cake 

—  cake  ;  g&teau  des  Hois,  m.    To  celebrate  — 
night  ;  ceiebrer,  oufaire,  les  JZois. 

twelve  (twel've),  adj.,  douz&,  (of  age)  douze 
ana.  —  OVl  _  ,  o'clock,  (noon)  midi;  (midnight" 
mmmt,  m. 

twelve'month  (twelv'meu'n'th),  w.,  an,  m. 
ann«5e,  /.  Tiu«  Ua;y  —  ,  (pafet)  it  y  u  uitjouru'/tu.i 
un  an  ,  (future)  h  un  an  d\ci  Last  Easter  —  j 
rt  y  a  un  an  &  Paqnes  dernier. 

twentieth  (twe'n'tieth),  n.  and  adj.,  ving- 
tieme. 

twenty  (twe'n*-),  ndj  ,  vingt.    —  first  ;  vi 
et  unibme.    The  —  first  5  (of  the  month)  U  vingt 
etun  .  .  . 

twice  (twaice),  adv.,  deux  fois.  —  as  much  , 
le  double  ou  dwxfois  autant. 

twiddle,  v.a.i  faire  tourner.  To  —  one's 
thumbs  ;  tourner  sespouces. 

twig,  n.,  ramille,  brmdille,/. 

y  (twig'ghi),  adj.,  plein  do  ramilles. 
llt  (twai-lai'te),  n.,  cr<5puscule  ;  deiin- 
,  du  jour,  «i.  /  (fig.)  auroro»/.t  cr<Spus- 


,     t.»  plisser ;  croiser. 

twill,  n.,  e"toffe  crois^e,  /, ;  tisisu  croistl,  m. 

twto,  n.,  jumeau,  m.,  jumolle,  /.;  (%.] 
jumeau,  frere,  in.,  soeur,  /,  The  — s;  (wtron/ 
les  Gr&meaux,  tn.pl. 

twin,  adj.,  jumeau ;  (bot.)  double,  gdmin4. 

twin'-born,  adj.,  n<5  jumeau,  n^e  jumelle, 

twine  (twaine),  n.,  ficelle,  /, ;  (embrace)  em- 
brasseraent;  (twist)  entrelaoement,  ©nveloppe- 
ment,  entortillement ;  (arch.)  entrelacs,  m. 

twine  (twaine),  t>.a.,  ratordre ;  divider ;  tis- 
ser;  (fig.)  enlacor,  entortiller;  Her, 

twin®,  v  n.,  tourner ;  serpenter  j  s'enroulw  ; 
(to  unite  closely)  s'unir,  se  Her,  a'eutrelacer. 

twinge  (twi'n'djo),  ?i.,  <51ancement ;  tirallle- 
tnenfc ;  (Big  )  tourment ;  (of  conscience)  reniords, 
to- 

twinge  (twl'n'dje),  v.a«,  torturer,  tourmenter; 
(to  pinch)  pincer,  tirer. 

twinge,  «.n.,  €b-nc©r,  causer  des  dlawce- 
ments. 

twin'ging  (twi'n'dj*-),  w*,  douleur  aiguil  «t 
aubite,  /T;  ©lancement,  m. 

twinlcl®  (twign'k'l),  v,n,i  ^t!n€elflr;  §ciB- 
tiller ;  briller ;  (of  the  oj'fs)  cllgner,  cligttoteir. 

twinkling,  n,,  aointillenwnt,  m,  /  scintilla- 
tion, /. ;  (of  th©  eyet)  ohgnoteinentf  olln  d*«c»Il, 
m.  In  the  —  of  an  eye  ;  en  un  c//w  d*mfL 

twirl  (tweurle),  v.w,,  tournoyer ;  tourner ; 
pirouetter. 

twirl,  tJ.ct.,  toutner,  lair©  tourner ;  fair*  faiw 
le  inowllnet  a.  He  «-•  him  round  his  1  ittlc  Hwgw ; 


went  xow  sa  main. 

twill  (twewle),  n.,  nourdnentdrculalre,  w»., 
rotation,  pirouette,  /*  ;  (twist)  tortill^wwnfc,  w, 

twist,  «,«.,  torare,  r^toirdro  ;  (t-o  form  Into  ft 
thread)  filer  ;  (to  oonfcort)  <5o»tour»0t,  tortlllw, 
tordre;  (to  enolrol©)  oarcter,  ontooMt;  (to 
unite  by  inteftextw©)  entfr©lac0i»?  enlw«r  ;  (to 
pervert)  tordre^  torturer,  pwvewir, 


To  —  round  one's  finger  ;  tenir  (ou  avoir)  dans 
sa  manc/te;  entortiller  »  To  —  owe'©  self  into; 
s^tnsmu&i  flans?  se  glmer  tans. 

twist,  v.n.,  s'entrelacer,  s'onlacer,  a*enroul©r? 
se  nouer. 

twist,  n  ,  tortis,  cordon,  TO,  /cord©,/,  /cordon- 
net  ;  (of  a  cord)  cordon,  fil,  m.  ;  (contortion)  con- 
torsion  ;  spirals,  /.  ;  entortillement,  tordag®,  tor- 
tillement  ,  (of  tobacco)  rouleau,  m  ,  carotte  ; 
(pre3Udice)  pr(Sjug^,  m.  ;  (arch.)  nervure,/.  To 
give  a  —  ;  tordre.  To  give  one's  self  a  —  j  ,v 
tordre. 

twlstfed*  adj.,  tordu  ;  (arch  )  tor®  ;  (bot,) 
tors,  tordu  ;  (fig.)  perverti,  dt5ngur<S,  d&iature1. 

twist'er,  n.,  tordeiir,  *».,  tordeuse,/,  ;  cor- 
dier,  m. 

twisting,  »*»  tordage;  tortillenient,  «?,  — 
machine  ;  machine  h  tordre  (gttelquf  f//ow),/. 

twit,  v.a.,  burner;  jetor  uno  <ihow<^  aw  nos? 
da  ;  reprocher,  accuser,  To  —  with  ,  teprvtfier 
&• 

twltcll,  n.,  dlaticemetit  ;  tirnilleniont,  m. 

twitch,  #««.,  tiroi  hrufiquomont  ;  tirrachor. 

twitch,  v.n.,  fie  conti  ju-tor,  MI  criHjxir, 

twitch'tag,  n  ,  oamuta,  twcouiwo  ;  (contrao* 
tion)cri«pation,/.  ;  (of  pain)  if  rulllotnout,  ittttncc- 
xnnnt  ;  (of  conecieno^)  roiuordH,  in. 

twitter,  ^.w.»  giwcmiller  ;  (to  tJtttsr)  i*Ire  du 
bout  dos  levres. 

twitter,  n  ,  coiiHour,  orithnw  ;  (of  birds) 
gazoiullemcnt  ;  (tittor)  rire  du  bout  ««»  l^vrass 
m. 

twitting!?,  adv.,  avec  roprooho,  «u  (seinstt- 
rant. 

two  (tow),  »<«</.,  dfttix.  wi.  —  can  piny  at 
that  game  ;  nous  MWIMM  ft.  (tcttjrdt'jt'tt.  -  «  hwultf 
are  better  than  <mft;  dcttr  aw  mtt'ttt  mfattjf 
.  —  of  a  trado  Holdotu  «ign»(i  ;  da<x  moi* 
stir  m$Mf  fni  w<"  «mtt  pw  ffwytvnipx  <tmh, 
—  '»  company,  tfitee  Si  none  ;  <ff  «ar  tfamuwnt, 


two'-cellea  (tou-oMMe),    adj.,  (bot,)  bllo* 

culafre. 

two'-oleft  (-olet'tft),  m//,,  (twt)  blfldn. 
two'-oornered,  «<(;.,  bk-onx^,  ///, 
two'-declcar,  ».,  un  vfiiniunui  «\  <l«««x  pout** 


two'-lola  (-f0W^),  rt<(/.,  doulria; 

A  (!«ux  feuillM 

tWOf-foW,  Qttv.,  rtouMMnmit, 
two-footed,  <?///.,  A  <!<MIX  pltttt 
two'-handlei,  «d[/.,  hitntttto  j  4 

(bot.)  A  d«ux  fjw«w, 
two'-homedi  (-h<ymMo),  <w#M  M 


<1«ux 


(bot«)  bifolltl  ;  (of  doom)  A  doux 
two^lotoedl  WoVtte),  atlj*.  (twt. 

astea  (-mlUv-)i 


irfvulve* 
tycoon't  w»,  (Jupau)  Wotnin,  //;. 


tym'pan 
bourt  fcympftn,  w, 


type  (ttupe),  »,,  typ«j  (nrlnt.) 

To  bo  In  —  5  flftv  wmfHW*    T«t  Ant  wj>  l»i  ^  «  j 


p0nr 


tHMMfriUKTi  n.( 

typhoid  (ttf^foYde),  r«y,» 

" "'  *"'  i*t)i 

n«f 


typically 


547 


unaequired 


typically,   adv.,    d'une  manure   ty  pique, 
figurativement 


typlcwlSiess,  7*.,  nature  typique,/, 

typify,  typ'efy  (tip'i-faie),  w.a.,  offrir  le  type 
do,  ngurer,  symbolisor,  repr&enter  d'une  ma- 
niere  typique. 

typified,  adj.)  typifid  ;  dont  on  a  fait  un  type. 

typist)  n.in.  and,/  ,  dactyloftrupho. 

typog'rapher  (tai-),  w,,  typography  in. 

typographic  ou  typographical,  adj  ,  typo- 
grapluquo  ;  (emblematic,  aut.)  ombldmatique, 


typiquo,  figuratit. 
typographically,  a 


,  typograpliiqtiomoiit  ; 


(emblematically,  ant,)  figurativomeiit,  syiubo- 
liquoment, 

typog/rapliy  (to-),  ».,  typographic  ;  (emblem 
atical  ropraHuutatiou  ;  aut.)  Venture  Hymboli 
flWQt/'  [uique. 

tyraft'nlo  ou  tyran'nloal  (tai-),  </<//,,  tyran- 
>.,  tyramuquomotit'. 


tyrasi/Jlicid©  (tai-rau'ul-£aido),  M,,  tyran- 
ulcmo,  in, 

tyr'anntee  (Ih-nu-uaSzo),  «.».,  falro  lo  tyran. 
To  -  over  ,  tyrannic?. 

tyr'nuay,  M.,  tyraimio,/, 

ty'rant  (M-),  n.r  tyrtvn,  m. 

tvro.     r.  tiro, 

Ty'rlaB,  (tlr'-)»  «M  Tyntui,    <rr(/,,  do  Tyr, 

ty'ro  (tai-vO),  «..,  xiovio«»,  o^iunuu^aut  j  (mlJI/ 


oouHorit, 
Tyr'ol 
tyrttB^ 

tzar  (txft 


r'")»w-»  Tyrollim. 
'"tt"),  r/<//.,  tiy 
i  tKiw,  (i«an  M, 

"-),  w.,  fcsfltuiuo, 


Ugh  (in 

uglily 


,  w. 
,  /«Cfr*» 


ttt  vlngt  ot  xmlMnc  lottro  < 

mw«3iwitairy»  ubi^uitpiui  you-bii'w-,  «<( 

t  partout,  ubi(i\iitaln)< 
ltttxTt  t».»  uhlquitalroy  tw. 

lty  (you-wik'wlO^  «.,  ubkjuiUS/' 
(<HM!'")»  n*,  pl«,  w».  ;  (cook.)  trtina,/, 

«4/'«<  A  i»ls,   A  mo* 


vUalnextttttfe,  AVOO 


(«Mpf*«)»  w,,  Inldtmr,/. 

(«»g'-)»  *fw.»  Wtl,  vlliwa.  To  grow  -  «•{ 
An  «-  w  BOH  j  tiiM  twnme  lf« 

word*  j 
tothlan  (ou-)f  n* 

ll'kafJt;  ('yoU'Hr-.,^),  w,,,, 
nl'OW  («ul-),  nM  (mferL)  uiakt,  m.v  (to 
mouth)  ftpwtn^  /, 

(Mil-),  < 


ulHM«tr<l«)»  ««{/•» 

«<»M  ulodrtux. 

t  T' 


mi  VPMIJ  It'll. 


«»  /* 

,  ulWntwr,  pontdrtnur. 
I«r?   Axtvi 

A  It  fln» 


*  <t<ft»M  du  ntoli  ditratAVn 
J^M  d'ow 

«*»  Coiwm.) 


nltnunun'daito  (oul-tra-meu'n'-),  adj.>  ultra- 
tnondam. 

umsbel  (eu'm'-),  ».,  (bot.)  ombelle,/. 

umbellar  (eu'm1-)*  «4?M  (bot.)  ombelW, 

umbelliferous  (eu'm'-),  adj  ,  (bot.)  ombelli- 
fire. 

UlB'Iser  (eu'm'-),  n  ,  (mm.)  terre  d'ombre, 
/*  ;  (ich.)  umble,  ombre,  in. 

'm'-),  v.a  ,  ombrer. 

ombi- 

nmbllloate  mt"  umblllcated  (eu'm'bil'i- 
k^t'-),  ad/.,  (bot  )  oiubihqug. 

mablliciss  (eu'm'-),  7t,,  ombilic,  wi. 

um'brage  (ou'm'brodjo),  n.,  ombrage,  w,  ; 
ombre,  /  ;  (fig.)  ombiage,  m.  To  give  —  to; 
dontierdc  Vombtage  &  ;  faint,  ou  porter,  ombnage 
a.  To  take  —  at  ;  prendre  de  Povnbrage,  ou  om- 


urnWllc  ow  umbllloal  (eu'm»-), 
lical;  (geom.)  de  foyer, 
" 


/f  ,  d®  ;  tfojfrusqitcr  de. 

umbra'geous  (eu'ni'br«Sdj»-), 


ombreux, 


,       , 
(shady)  oxnbragti,  ombieux;  (obscure)  obscur. 

umbra'geousnosai,  n.,  nature  ombreuae; 
onibr<i,  /. 

umbrella  (eu'm*-),  «.,  parapluie,  w.  —  - 
case  ;  fourreau  rfe  parapluie^  in,.  —  -stand  ; 
j  w.  —stick;  manchc  da  para- 


luh^  m.   "—-teie  ;  (bot.)  magtwUer  parasol  t  m. 
iWH'pir®  (oufiu*  pali  our),  »,,  tiers  arbitio  ;  arbl- 


tr<>  ;  (coin.)  pmo'hoinnio,  'in, 
1inf  prefix,  no«,  In,  pas,  pou,  dd,  r»ial,  d. 
ttiiaDa8hodf  (ou'n'o-baHli'to),  ac(/M  uoix  oo»- 

fwfl  ;  satis  bonto. 

miabat'ed  (ou'n'a-bdt7-),  ««[/.,  non  duuimi<$  ; 
juanH  diiniiuitlon  ;  toujoura  %al  ;  fcoujouri  le 
tuflitui. 

unabot'tod  ((ni'ii1-),  ««(/.,   flaus  aide  ;  aeul  ; 


usia'blo  (cu'n'c^b'l),  «<//,,  incapable  d©  ;  in- 
liabllo  a;  bora  d'titat  d©  ;  impuiawwit  k  (before 
itif*),  pour  (btiforo  noun)  ;  (not  having  adequate 
nkill)  uu'ai>abl(H  do,  Tobci  -  iv,  nepd&poiwoir  ; 
tore  incapable  d®;  nf  putt  &»v»  it  mtom  de»  n'ttrc 


(eu'n'a-bridj'do),     orf/,,    no« 
rao«ourc!  ,  eompkt,  ou  ontier* 
ftu'u*-),  ac(/.»  nou  accentu^,  saus 
)  atone. 

(ciu'u'alt'otNpt'a-b'l),  ff<y,t  hi- 
»-  to  ;  dtirfatiftnt,  cnnlfaayrtobtfi  a. 
eu'w'»),  «<</,,  iuaccaptd  ; 


iiVi  w<0*M  iwu  n 

t  (/<(/.,  ml,  mi 


nooonmtodant, 


www  Uleutj 


>dii«lWllfcy)  Ino* 


s  pou  Imblturt  t  <*xtnu>rdliubtr«i 
rtdied  <*u1u»*k»ttoilWja«),  w(/.f 

MOW  AVOU^  |  won  aowiMlWi  ;  (of  let- 
turn)  mm  rdpoufto.   •  -  luttor  ;  Wlrv  ^s  iagneUi  m 


t'td  (ou'n'nic'kwi*^!'-),  <w{/.,  qui 

**»  tjnl  iw  otxinmtt  YHWI  ^trwigw  I;  fnni 
Unr  ftWCJ,  i»*u  ver«rt  oftH*i    To  b»  7-  with  ; 

.)  tif  prw  ponnttfyw  t  (thing 


tsnacquitted 


548 


unavallableness 


nnacqjait'ted  (eu'n'ak'kwit'-),  adj.,  non  ac- 
quitte* 

dj.,  Our.)  mattaquable. 
,  non  ajuste",  non  arrange  ; 


(jur.)  en  Irtige. 

iijmdmltt'istered  (eu'n'ad-nu-ms'teurde), 
adj.,  non  admmistr£. 

unadorned'  (eu'n'-),  adj.,  sans  ornenients  , 
naturel,  simple. 

unadulterated  (eu'n'a-deul-tour'dt'-),  adj  , 
non  f  relate,  non  falsjJS.6  ,  naturel,  pur,  (fig  )  can- 
clide. 

unadvls'able  (eu'n'ad-vaiz'a-b'l),  adj  ,  pen 
sage,  peu  judicieux,  pen  prudent  ,  pen  conve- 
nable  ,  inopportun. 

linadvis'abienesS)  w.,  imprudence  ;  inutilite*, 

unadvised'''  (eu'n'ad'vaiz'de),  adj.,  malavis^  .„ 
inconside"r£  ;  (rash)  irrgfl&lii,  t&ne'raire,  nnpiu- 
dent. 

unadirSs'edly  (eu'n'ad-vaiz'ed'-),  adv  ,  mcon- 
side'r<§m.eut  5  imprudemment. 

ixnadvls'edness,  n  ,  impiudence,/. 

unaff  ecfed  (eu'n'-),  adj  ,  non  allect<3  ,  natu- 
ral, simple,  naif  ;  sans  ailectation,  franc  ,  sincere  , 
(not  moved)  impassible,  insensible. 

unaffectedly  t  adv.,  sans  affectation,  san.« 
pr<Stention  ;  simplement,  iiaturellement  ;  sincero- 
ment,  fianchement 

miaffect'edness,  w,.,  simplicity  ;  sinctot<S, 
fraiiclnae,  /.  ,•  naturel,  'W 

anaffeotln^,  adj  •>  peu  toucliant,  peu  patlicS- 
tique 

HHald'ed,  fltf,?"-i  soul;  sans  aide. 

una'lieffialbl©  (eu*n^l'y&*»*a-b»l),  <«/?".,  inalie- 
nable. 

toiallayed'  (eu'u'al'l<5de),  atfj  t  non  apais<5,  qui 
dure  toujours  ;  toujours  viVHce, 

u»allow'aWe,  ffcfj.,  non  perniis. 

wnalloyed',  adj.*  pur;  sans  alliage,  fians 
m<Slan#e. 

unalterable  (eu'n'al'teur'a-b'l),  «ff^.,  InaltcS- 
rable,  invariable. 

iuial'tera"bleiaessf  «.,  nature  inalterable  ,  in- 
variability, /. 

imaFterafoly,  adv.,  d'une  manure  inalte- 
rable. 

unal/tered,  adj*    F".  nncSiange^i. 

nuaamWg'iiQus  (  -a'loi-bi-jfhiou-ousso  ),  «</.?., 
clair  ;  sans  ainbigmW  ;  non  Equivoque. 

ia»aiii'bJgf'UOiisly,  wlw.,8ansainbiguit6;  olairo- 
mcmt. 

EHamWtiOHS,  atfj  ,  peu  ambitieux;  satw 
ambition,  «ina  prdteation,  Hhuplo. 

unainlbFtiously,  adv.,  mim  pnStojition,  aaus 
ambition  ;  simple. 

nna'uiialbl.e  (ou'n'<5-rm-o-b'l)t  ^f^".»  pou  ai- 
mable. 

Utta'»latolen«ss,  n.,  ddfaut  d'aniabiliM,  w*. 

unanimity  (yo«-na-)t  «.,  uiianhuitt5,  /. 
"With  —  ;  &  Vwwninnth 

HEan'imotis  (you-na-),  «<,  imaninmi. 

unan^moiisly  (you-na-), 
d  I'unauiuufc^*    Oarriwl  -  j 


ans  r<5pliquo, 


unanswerably,  wft%,  sana 


unanswered 
pcmise; 


,  </4/*» 

(/M  «M\&  fitw 
a^mouvoir,  «au«  dprouvor  tie  oraltilo» 


«anB  p&Hr  j 
unappar^ent  (eu'w*-),  «$/,»  won  apparent; 

iavialble,  Jnaparfievablo. 
unappealable  (»ptl'ft-bU)»  «rf/..  imuftap 
unappeasable  (eu^'ap-pta'a-b'l),  ad$,t 

aepeutapaiset}  implacable, 


(eu'n'ap-ptss'de),  adj.,  non 
,  non  assoun,  intipaist5 

unapplied'  (eu'u'ay-plaide),  «c/,;.,  luappliqu**; 
(fin.)  non  engag^. 

unappre'ciated  (eu'n'ap-pn-slu~dl'-)7  adj., 
mcompris,  inappreci<5. 

unappreliosi'stire,  adg  t  sans  appn'ihen.siou  , 
qui  ne  saisifc  pas. 

nnapprised'  (eu'n'ap-prausMe),  adj.,  igno- 
rant de  ,  sans  ^tre  pr<Svonu  d®. 

unapproach'ablo  (eu'n'ftp-pr8tsh'a-b'l~),  «(//.- 
inaccessible  ,  inaboi  dable. 

mnapproaclied')  <ufy  »  inaocossiblo* 

Enappro'priateS  (eu'n'ap-prO-pn-Ot*),  wfj., 
sans  eniploi  ;  sans  application  ,  libro. 

unapproved,'(cu.'n'ap-piouv'de),  adj.,  non  tip- 
prouv<S. 

unapt'  (eu'n-),  adj.,  impropro  ,  (dull)  incapa- 
ble, mepte  ;  (improper)  peu  convtmablo  ;  inapt-tv 

unaptly  9  adv.,  inal  ,  bots  do  propon,  utal  A, 
propoe. 

unapt'ness*  w  5  iucapaoit<'«,  maiititiHlo  ;  di«- 
convenance  ,  uieptio,  ,/ 


(ou'n'ltnnMc),  (t<tj  ,  HUUH  urmn 
(bot.)  nicrme  ,  (of  aiutiials)  HIUH  <l^f«njw»H. 

' 


eu'«'ai'-j'^<l(0»  w//.?  non  vfltu  ; 
sans  ornonicnts,  HJWIIH  faul;  (of  iirunion)  mou 
rang«5. 

wnascertate/abl©,  ff<0-»  <|u'<m  i»«  pout  <UV 
tcnninor,  vdnfic1!". 

ttnascertatoed',  ^'(/M  won  dMorwiutf,  in<*oiuut; 
non  v6niiti,  non  coiuilalt's 

unastod,'  (ou'n'filHk't^),  ^<(/.»  non  fiolih'nV*; 
nondeiuaiidd  ;  WWIH  fiti-o  mvittS;  Httontniu^  wpon* 


p!U<iiitt''i^n(it),  w//.»  MHMH  ambi- 
tion, modefltfl. 

unassalFaM®  (  «<U'a-b'l),  ^f//,,  horn  <l'ut- 
telnto  ;  niattiuiuablti, 

unas  sailed',  unnssault/od,  ^(/M  in.u.i.uqi^S 
non  aaHiiillj. 

unaeslst'ed,  ^-//.    r,  mioldod,' 
unassorted,  «<(/<,  b«WM»rU. 


tion  , 

unassured' 


(mi'n*n40'nMc),  atfj,,  iton  oxpi^, 
«ans  expiation. 

Ufflattaolied'  (tni'n'at.'tatwh'i.d),  a<tjn  mn  ftl" 
taohti  a  $  lutiriumuhiiiti  d@  ;  (without^  jdfwtlox) 
Mum  alToction  pour;  (nillifc.)  i^i  (li 
on  non»activlt^,  A  la  «uit«, 


unattempt'od  (tm^n'-),  w^/,,  nou  cwwiyt^  new 
t»a*m  miltw;  (mnl.1 


,  |))'!v»1 
unatteist'ad  OMI'H'-),  «f(/.,  nou 


unattract'lve,    *t<tf.t    pou  uttmyimt(    ««•«« 
attrait* 
unautlien^tlo  (^u^i'o-th^'n*"},  tnij,,  UitiuUu>n* 

,  apooryptio, 

unauthon'tlcatedi  ^(/.»  *><»**  <*<^wtfiu\  nun 
thontiqu^  ;  (jur,  )  mm  l%Ui«^* 
unau'tliorte^d  (inrMVi'Uwwi-'n.tKM**).  *^/.t  ««« 
autot!n<$;  iiaim  autoriwvtUnt}  (of 


htfntntumix, 
)  AOU  vaiabto. 


unavailing 


510 


uncancelled 


unavailing  (euTn'a-v<§l'-),  adj.,  inutile,  mef- 
ficace. 

unavenged'  (eu'n'a-ve'n'clj'de),  adj.,  uupum, 
won  v*jng(S. 

unavoidable  (-void'a~b'I),  adj  ,  inevitable. 

unavold'ableness,  n  ,  ndceaBite*  inevitable,  /. 

unavoid'a'bly,  adv.,  mrivitablcment. 

Unaware'  (ou''n'a-w£re),  adj.,  mattentif,  igno- 
rant. To  be  —  of,  ignwer;  n^ite  pas  iiistniit 
de»  ou  cm  courant  de  ;  Sire  ignorant  de. 

unawares''  (eu'n'a-wtoe),  adv.,  mopin&nent, 
tV  1'improviate;  par  mrigarde  ;  (unconsciously)  a 
son  man.  To  be  taken  —  ;  etre  pns  au  de~ 
yHturvu, 

unawod'  (au'n'dde),  adj.,  sans  cramte,  sans 
Otre  mtnmd<6  ;  hardi  ;  audacicux. 

unbacked'}  adj.,  (unsupported)  now  seconds, 
Mania  appui, 

unbalanced  (cu'n'bal'a'n'Hte),  adg.j  non  ba- 
lanctS  itwtablo,  Hann  contrapoidg. 

unballast  (wi'ir-),  «».«.,  dtfloater. 

unbaptteod'  l-taizMo),  adj.,  non  baptist. 

linbar'  (ouV»),  f.a.,  (Wbarrer. 

unbearable,  <*<(/  ,  inmipportable,  intolerable, 
w/A,  (of  roads)  now  fraye*»  uou 


battu  ;  invttinou 

unbeoon&lng  (ou'H'bi«k<m'm'-),  adj.,  Ineon- 
vwtnnl  ?  dty>lac<J  ;  iiuiMimt  ;  (of  olctheu)  qui  uo 

vji  paH  a* 

oom/'togl,y1  /•r^r.,  <r«no  mani^re  incon- 
;  uveo  fuc<ttivwnwio«j  ;  (ungracofnlly)  MIIIH 


convieut  paa;  pou 
/.; 


unbollt'tlng? 

irn»|>ro  ;  <iwl  H'u<»<»<ml«  jual 
imboXiiend'ed,  ttdj.*  Hans 
unbelief  (ou^n^l-lffo), 

IJliUHlUCi  <I«  f<H,  MUtpiloiHUKS 

unoeUey'or  (cm'n'bi4tv'-)t  ».,  lucr^duto,  i 


(to  ( 


.i ;  wins  croyanoo; 

ratftoher ; 

d<UaHfl<ir, 

)  d<1talfajGfWiir»  dti'umnor  j  (a  wail) 
'  *  ••  A  •"*  '  To  —  the 


(ou'ti1*),   «'.«., 


d<%umvwguOT ;   (n  bow)  d^baiulor* 

brow  ;   rtMttr  Iti  front*    To  •"•    oite'*  mdf ; 

if,  tfrfjf.i  mil  ne  ne  conirl)<»  paw ;  qul 

i;    inll(^ii)ln 


irabtaslt'lng  (eu'n'bleusli'-),  atfy.,  qui  ne 
rougit  point,  eflront^  ;  6hont«5,  d^liont^, 

unblushlngly,  adv.,  sans  rougir,  effront<§. 
meut,  sans  honte 

UEbolt'  (eu'n'b8lte),  v&,  dt5verrouiller  ;  ou- 
vrir,  tirer  lea  verrons  de. 

UEboIt'ed,  <«#,,  d<SveiroiuW  ;  (unsifted,  of 
flour)  non  blut^. 

unbolt'lng,  n.,  d^verrouillement,  m. 

UEbora'  (eu7n5-),  adj  ,  encore  a  nattre  ,  (of 
things)  futur,  d>  venir.  Innocent  as  a  babe  —  ; 
innocent  comme  P  enfant  gui  went  de  naUre. 

unbor'rowed  (eu'n'boi-r0de),  adj.9  aoa  em« 
prunt^  ;  (of  style)  original  ;  natmel. 

ifflbos'OM  (eu'n'beuz'eunie),  v.a  ,  ouvrir,  d<§- 
couvnr,  r<Sv<Sler,  confier.  To  —  one's  self  ;  ou- 
vi  vr  son  ccew  h  ;  s'ouwri1)  a* 

unbougnt'  (eu'n'bote),  adj.,  non  aeliet<5. 

unbound'^  o^M  d<ih^f  dgtaclie*,  non  attach^, 
(of  bookB)  non  reli(5  ;  (liee)  libie. 

miboiuid'ed  (eu'n'baou'n'd'-),  adj.,  illmiit<5, 
inflni,  sans  boruea  ;   (unrestrained) 
ottrdu^. 

unbound'edly,  adv*,  sans  borues  ; 
ment,  inliniwient. 

unbonn'teous  (eu'n'baou'n'ti-),  adj.,  pew 
liberal. 

unbrace'  (eu'n'brdcfc),  1».«M  d^Uer  ;  detacher  ; 
doBsorror;  ddbaudoi,  d^tendio;  (to  weaken)  at- 
faibllr,  dnorver  ;  rolfichor 

unbsreak'abl©  (-l>n*-ka-),  adj.,  incaBsubl®. 

ninbred'  (eu'n-),  adj,,  mal  <''lov<3  ,  growHier. 

nnbreeon'  (-bntelie),  «.«.,  dtfculotteir;  (of 
gum)  dticula&sor. 

unbrowed'  (-broudo),  adj.,  uoubrosfi^;  (fig.) 
pur,  Hiiufi  ni^lango. 

unbrtbdd'  (cu'n'braib'de)i  «<(/".,  »CMa  coriosnpu, 
non  acliattf)  HOE  B^duit. 

unbrl'dle  (ou'n'braid'l),  VM.,  diSbiider  ;  (fig.) 
dtiohafnor, 

unbrl'dledi  adj.,  d^bri(W;  (flg.)  oirr^ue*,  d<3- 
okatn^  ;  nans  froiu. 

(-br6k?w),  wlj,,  non  roimpu  ;  lion 
(unintortupkHl)  hUntorrompu,  continxid, 
continu  ;  (not  nubduod)  SH)*»  don»pt<S  iiulompti4  ; 
(not  violated)  non  vi<»l6,  •  on  enfrelnt,  intact  ; 
(of  anhualn)  :.  w  rownpu,  won  droBBd. 

unbirotllf<  rty  (-11),  adj.,  pen  fraternal,  in- 
fr«Nro. 


;  Intact, 


by  vain 


lagar* 


©  (eu*n'beuk»k'l),  ?',«*,  d^boueler. 
w(i-,  pMI  encore  bfiti  ;  4  bfitir,  d  con- 


t».«.»  (a  wwk)  dAb 
<*«$.«  qul  u*c« 
ftit  m  *«  H»<re« 


(fig.) 


0(0  mines 
driohrger;  di1- 


«cW.f 
'j  <w^;.t  n 

(-btVri),  t'*a»T  ddtorrar. 
wtilfca  <-WK*MOO«»), 
tlque*  Iroi«ropr«  MIX  affairta* 
unbutton  (oa*n*beutttfia)« 


pew  pro 
«f»f  (t^l>outonnor* 


—  •  for; 
pfu 


,/.,  aorti  de  «n  cage; 


dftntwdJ*  ;  (mmwm* 
;  grtttttlt  ;  inutile  i  (un 


»fi  iwut  btfi>'ert  o«  nmtuUn*  ;  hM»fTimttble. 

tn'oolcA  (flu^i'oa'tt'o^lMtt),  ofc(/«»  nonbi 

mm  r<*yo  ; 


uacandid 


550 


iinoomely 


imcaE'did  (eu'n'-),  adj.,  peu  sincere  ;  faux, 
sans  franchise. 

tmo6Bfny»  adj.,  (of  shape)  disgracleux  ;  (awk- 
ward) maladroit  ,  (of  the  time)  indu  ;  intew- 
peatif;  dangereux,  peu  prudent;  (vvewd)  fan- 
tastique,  surnaturel. 

uncap',  V,Q.,  de'couvnr;  (bottles)  cWcoiit 
(fire-arms)  de"samorcer. 

uncapsiss'aW®,  adj.,  mchavirable. 

tan-cared'-for  (eu'n'kerde'-),  adj.,  dont  on  ne 
se  souoie  pas  ;  neglige',  dans  I'abandon. 

micar'pefed,  adj.,  sans  tapis. 

uncaugtM/  (eu'n'cSte),  adj.,  now  pria.  He  is 
still  —  ,  on  ne  Va  pas  encore  pi  is,  il  est  encore 
en  Ubertk  ,*  on  n'a  jw  encore  «w  les  ma 


traceas'ing  (eu'n'ctss7-),  adj.,  Incessant,  sans 
relfiche,  contmuel. 

unoeas'ingly,  adv.,  mcessamment,  sans  cease. 

uncen'sured  (eu'n'ce'n'sheurde),  a^/.,  now 
censur^  ;  sans  censure. 

unceremonious  (eu'n'cer'i-m8»),  a<(/.,  peu 
ce"re*morueux  ,  sans  ee're'mome  ;  sans  g@ne  ;  sans 
fagon;  cavalier. 

unceremo'niously,  adv.,  sans  ct3r<§monie,  sans 
fa§on,  sans  g§ue  ;  eavalierement. 

unceremoniousness,  n.,  sam-fagon,  sans- 
g§ne,  m, 

US&QQf'taln  (eu'n'ceur-),  adj.,  inoertain,  irre"-< 
solu,  peu  stir  ;  (of  steps)  mal  assure",  chance- 
lant. 

liJicer'talnly,  adv.,  avec  incertitude. 

nnco^fainty  (eu'w'ceur-),  n.,  incertitude,  /,  ; 
(something  unknown)  1'incertain,  m.  ;  (contin- 
gency) Eventuality,  /, 

uncertU'icateii,  adj.,  (teacher)  aans  dipldina, 
non  dipldm^  ;  non  brevets  j  (bankrupt)  qul  u'a 
pas  ohtenu  un  concordat. 

umdjain'  (eu'n'tilid'we),  v,a.,  d<5ohatnw  ;  brisar 
les  chalnes  de  ,  Iftcher  ;  (Wlivrer. 


inalterable,  invariable,  nniuuabl©, 

aEge'ablenoss,  n.,  immutability;  inal- 
e",  invariability,  /. 

aiige'afcly,  adv.,  itnmuablament  ;  d'ime 
manure  inalterable  ;  mvanablament, 

unchanged'  (ou'n'tsh<5'n'dj'do),  </<fy'.,  qul  n*eat 
pas  cliang6  ;  qui  est  toujourg  la  in^me  ,  (of  thingB) 
iaans  le  m®me  titat  ;  (|not  alterabl(^)  inalterable* 

vncfluui'glng,  «f//.,  qui  na  change  pasi;  inva- 
riable, constant. 

anoflargefi'  (ou»u'tshftrdj«),  ff^".,  (unloaded) 
non  charg^.  —  for  ;  gratis^  qtt'vn  n®  /«*  JK>«« 
yay&r,  exempt  defrais;  franco,  t/xitittt. 

unonarltabl®  (eu1n'tshiir'i-ta«b'l),  «4/.,  peu 
charitabla. 

tmohar/ita'blen®0s?  n.,  manqn©  da  dharit<s,  m. 

uncharitably,  adv.,  HUHH  chants. 

unoliasto'  (au'n'fc»li<S«fe0),  «'/;'.,  Jlnoontinont  ; 
impudique* 

unchaste'ly,  adv.,  Impudiqumont. 

unchas'tlty  (eu'w'fc#hai'-),  w,,  imjwdloiW,  in- 
contmenee,  A 

unoheoked'  (euWteliMc'to),  adj.,  non  r«SprIm<?  ; 
s»ni  retonue  ;  offend,  tauH  ft-efn.  Alnwos  go 
on  —  ;  ks  <tbm  continwnt  mn»  qn^on  ehwofut  fo 


".,  pou  oheval«r«*quc». 
adu.,  d'utw  manl6rft  peu 
chevaleregque. 

Wioltfiat'enM  (-kria'n'de),  aflf,,  now  baptJ<K5; 
aansbapttm®. 


iinolirlst'Ianly,  orfv.,  peu 


n.,  mdrcondslon,/. 


unclr'ciimscriljed    (eu'n' 
de),  at/;.,  illiinite 

uncbr'cuinspeot  (eu'n'-«eur-kcum-),  adj.,  peu 
circonspect,  imprudent. 

imcir'cumspdotly)  adv.,  iiuprudouiuieni. 

uuclv^il,  adj.,  malhonn^te,  uicivU,  impoH, 
grossiei  . 

imci'V''iltobie,  adv.,  incivilisablo 

HECi¥;lIizefl(eu'n'civ'iraw'de),  «<(/,,  noncivi- 
hs^,  baibare  ;  rude  ;  sauvage  ;  grotuuer. 

uncivilly  (eun'~),  adv.,  m.ilhonuStoineni,  im- 
poliment,  grosBicrement. 

unclad^i  adj.,  nu  ,  &IUIB  vStomentB. 

unclaimed''  (eu'n'cl<'''iu'de),  adj  ,  nou  rd- 
olam<5.  —dividend;  diwdwidti  non  r$ol(Mn$i  w. 

unclai'llled  (eu'n'olar-i-i'aide),  «<4;'.,  non 
clanfi.6. 

unclasp'  (eu'n'cl&spo),  v.a.,  oavrir  le  formal? 
d®  »  detacher  ;  dtigrafer  ;  ddfaire. 

nnclas'slcal  (eu'n'-),  adj.,  pou  oliuui^ue, 

Hn^cl©  (eugn'k'l),  «,,  onole,  w,  ;  (pop.)  (pawn- 
broker) tante,  /. 

tincSean'  (eu'n'olfuo),  adj.,  malpropra,  sale; 
(lowd)  impudique  ;  (in  Scripture)  Impur,  lm» 
monde. 

unclean,i'ltn,©sSj  n  ,  wialproppetrf  ;  oxtatti;  (ilg;,) 
impurot<5,  impudicitt!,/ 

unoloanly*  adj,,  sale,  nialpropro  ;  (obsumia) 
impur,  mipuduiuo.  V*  unoloaE. 

nnoiean'nes®,  ».,  saletd  ;  nuaipropvotd  ;  (lewd- 
ness)  impurofc«S  impudioit^,  /. 

nacleans'aWe,  «<fj.,  UniottoyabU1*, 

nncleansed^  (ou'w'cUVn'zdo),  «<!/.,  non  nofc- 
toyrt  ;  (of  drains,  eto.)  non  curd  ;  (wot  iMirlfttd) 
non  purifi6. 

uncleared',  «<(/".,  (of  laud)  inddfxtohdt 

unolet'ioal  (cm*ii'd<y»)i  (tdj^  pou  cl^rloal)  ^ui 
no  convient  pas  il  im  oouUlMiA»tiqiu^ 

vnOUiioh'f  «'««.»  ouvrir,  doM«rrw* 

undipped'  («u'*it'olip'tB)»  «4;.»  non  fcailld,  xion 
coup<S  ;  (of  aniiwali)  nou  tondu  ;  (of  ooinn)  non 
rogtie". 

unol.OK'1  (^u'n'"),  v.rt.,  Ofce-r  l«s  ®ntravfl»  d@  (c>f< 
a)  ;  (Ik  .)  ddgager, 

unolois'tw  (eu'n'cloW-),  v.«.,  iirev  <lu  olottro* 

nnolo®®'  (eu'n'cBi®),  ?'.«.,  ouvrir, 

nitolosed'  (-olte'dn),  «!?(/,,  nou  farm4,  ouvurfe 
|not  sealed)  ouvoit;  (not  toHwd  In)  non  o 


dtSpouillor ; 

uttolotad'f 
aans  image,  *iw«in,  pur. 


clartd,  8drtfnitd;/. 
uncocked'  (flufn««okfUOi  <«(/«» 

mii  &n  moulo  ;  (of  flra  arms) 


tluo). 

uncoil/  (ou'n'ooYl),  t*.«.,  d*!n>ukr. 
Uttcoiwd',  «<#,,  won  uumtwyA, 
uncolleot'ed  (wif»'0»  "'(/•»  wow 

nonreouellHj 


«<ju, 


,  . 

(tvu'«'<%«Wt\k4W>'l)f  mtf,,  mw 


^  <•//.,  nn 

uncol'wed  (flu'irkm 
incolowj  *UM  coul«ir 
simple,  wfti, 
unooniibad/  (iw'n^d' 
pelgiui 


qul  n©  p«ui  SA  ooiicihln^r* 

»l»«* 
(>u'u'k.-.<»3m'U  ),  ?t,, 


«d|/  , 


dour  ;  (of  taliAvlor)  in<wuvm)ifji0*f  /» 

ay,  <v(/,t  mm        j  «llpWp»l  i  ' 
4lsiNp4%Wi  i  (ututmy) 


uncomfortable 


tinconstimect 


iraooni'fortablA  (eu'n'keu'm-foii'a-b'l),  adj  , 
incommode  ;  cgnant,  Iftcheux,  dC'sagrtoble  ;  pdm- 
We;  (pora.)  g&u§,  mal  4  gou  awe  ,  (gloomy)  tnste, 
mallKuiroux. 

ttECom'f  ortabtaaesg,  ».  ,  meommoditd,  /.  , 
malaise  ,  disagreement,  »n.  ;  gUne,  / 

lUUMUttftortablyt  ndv.^  meowmod&ncnt,  peu 
eonf  orUbleineut  ;  (in  MI  uneasy  state)  dans  le 
malaiBG,  dans  la  gSne,  d«Jsagr<$abl<mxi'ut  ,  (aadly) 
triBtomont. 

uneonuiMiid'able  (eu'n'eo'm'mo'n'd'a-b'l), 
adj.)  peu  loimble, 

tt&C011unond/'Gd,  wty-»  lion  lou<'»  ;  fcftim  t'ilog1©. 

uncoxuMot'oial  (tm'n'eo'm'mour-sliale),  «<(y  , 
peu  coimnoroial,  |>©u  oommer^anl  ;  coutraire, 
w  pou  ooufonne,  aux  regies  du  commerce. 

EEConiMis'orated,  w/j.j  sans  comuuBfo'ation, 
ui  a'crt  pot  plaint  ;  qui  ue  revolt  pas  de  pitid 
P.  unpltied. 

UEOOmmit'ted  (eu'uM,  adj.,  now  commie;  qui 
xn'oflt  pas  Qngagtf  &  ;  (par!,)  qui  w'a  pas  <5td  rdttr<$ 
(4  un  oomit<S)  * 

unoom'mon  (<*u'n'-)t  w//.,  pwi  coiuinun;  pou 
ordlualro  ;  rare,  •xtiftordinairo,  inouY. 

tlioillyt    arfv.,   rarwuont  ;    extr&ordi- 
i  ;  (greatly)  oxir^iuoinoutt  lufluitumtt. 
liJE  n.,  rarotd,/, 

y  «<(/.     K.   inoonununl- 

cablo, 

uiiou-ui-k^t1-),  «<(/  ,  no» 


^  ;  (^iiugy) 


q 


aomimuiioflitif, 


;  UUMH 
ou'nVu 
(iu*<nu  tuft  pout  coutrtiltulve. 

' 


uw  <MMnponMftii0n  o 
f 

|)lniiv(ui  ;  fitwi  munuuro. 


,  adj., 


pint  5 


opi 


inmofliini  i  <iut  tut  trwi 
ni&tra  $  irr4a<md  ISiwk  f  Jmlttwibln.    An  »  « 


ouv«ytv  A  driommtvt* 
Vt 

fii^( 
»  /* 


,,  itioonoti. 
*y  Inimwi*n<wt{ 

,      ,.  l»«WWf«nt  &  « 

OIIVVIDK  no  inl<'r<';tt 


fof 


nacondl'tioiialiy,  adv.,  sans  condition  ;  absolu- 
ment;  saus  reserve. 

HECOBfess©^  (6u'n'co'n'feste),  cutf.,  BOH 
avou<3,  inavou«i  ,  (of  sins)  non  confess^, 

UHCOffillned'  (ou'n'co'n'lai'u'de),  adj.,  pas 
g§u<S  ;  libre  ;  (illimitable)  illiiniW. 

HECOnlin'edly  (-fai'n'ed-),  adv.,  sang  bomes; 
saws  oontramte;  hbiement,  sans  limites. 

linconflllXied'  (eu'u'co'n'feurm'de),  adj.,  non 
confirm^. 

imcomfonn'alJle  (eu'n'co'n'form'a-b'l),  adj., 
non  conforme  a;  mconciliable  ;  incompatible 
airec. 

nnconform'lty  (eu'n*-),  n.,  nonconformity; 
uicoiupatibihW,  /. 

tinconlused'  (eu'n'co'n'fiouz'de),  «#.,  non 
confus,  non  trouble, 

MEOOKlus'®<!iy  (-fiouz'ed*-),  adv.,  mm  con- 
fusion. 

uncongeal'able  (-djtl'a-b'l),  adj.,  non  conge- 
lablo. 

uncomgealedi'  f-djtl'do),  a<1f.t  non  <xragol& 

imcOEg®n'ial  (eufn'co'»»d]I.)T  adj.,  d4sagr<S- 
able  ;  peu  aynxpathique  ;  peu  conform©  a  ;  iin- 
propre  a. 

unconneot'od  (eu'n?»),  ad/,,  non  li<S;  d^tacli«S 
do  ;  st'spartf  d€)  ;  Stranger  k  ;  isol6  d®  ;  Han®  rap- 
port avec  ,  sana  liaiaon  ;  (%.)  dt^cousu,  sans 
huito,  sans  liaison 

uuconi^aarable  («u'n'coj(n'keur*a-b'l),  adj., 
invincible,  indoxwptabla  ;  inHimuoutable. 
,  adv.,  invludbl«meut. 
ou'u'(;og&'k6urde)v  ««$,,  In- 
soumia,  inconquis  ;  (poot.)  iiivaiuou. 
Ciou'tlous,  «<//.,  pou  cjouflcicnoieux. 
' 


d^raitiounablo  ;   (enormous)  duoritne, 

You  liavo  boon  an  —  tim«  ;  rous  avezprb  tarff®* 

mcnt  votrf  temps*, 

,  n.,  ddralion  ;  extrava. 

,  /. 


(ou'n'co^'sluuww),  adjn  qui 
u'a  nag  la  coiiMoietieo  d0»  <}ui  n'a  png  confiicienoe 
d6;(lg>toraiii)  If?iiorwit;  (ImonHlblo)  aan*  oonnaia- 
«ftiH!6,  furMutniblt);  (philoK.)  i*u»otJMi®t»t,  To  b®  •«- 
of  ;  wVrrofr  ;w*  te  evrutieiMto  do  ;  ipnorer*  To  be 
—  -  ;  avoir  fwwWw  cvnmimwcf  ;  9ttv  ton*  fl 
,  He  Ity  —  on  the  giwwl  ? 


y.f  inwujuo  dci  oonacntnum  d©  $  immquo  df 

;  (swoon)  4v«ioui«««w«iiit,  m.; 
;  CluMnaibnity) 


tinoon'iioloiiily,   ^^'-,  d  10x1  in«u,  i«isoi« 
meut,  MUM  lo  iftvoir  ;  par  inadvertence,  •>»• 


H»oo»'i»0fat®d  (ei^n'coVfi-onlli1*),  ««(/.,  non 
(BOiwacrd  ;  (of  fclngv,  ol  bl«liop»)  won  saort  ;  (of 
ground)  now  Ixfnit* 

©nt'lng  (ou^w'-),  adjn  (jur.)  non  eoit- 
wl  no  oonneut  XMM* 

'fturde),  <M^.,  mm  «mii« 
;  (not  twin)  Inapergu. 

^f  «^|/.»  IneonsoW;  tnoonnolable* 


<Kmt>rft.lutci  f  (voluntary)  valontatre,  llbw, 
«pon,fctt*n1  5  (of  ityte)  wfttun*«f,  ftifirt, 

ViUMiuitJndii'etfly  (**«tl»->,  adv.,  Man  oon- 
tratntft  ;  vol<nrntalr«tno)[it,  lihritmtnt;.  MHI  gift** 

vunooiuityaittV  (nuWnoWmtrMn'fce),  »n  * 


Itt,  /, 

00»i 
burnt)  na 


iW  floWifou'm'da), 

;  (of  food)  noia 


uncontaminated 


552 


tinder 


uncontam'inated  (eu'n'co'n'ta'm'i-ne't'ede), 
adj.,  sans  souillure  ,  pur  ;  non  corrompu  par. 

uncontest'ed  (eu'n'-),  adj.,  inconteste'. 

unconttadict'ed  (eu'n7-),  adj  ,  non  contredit, 
sans  contradiction  ;  non.  dementi. 

unconttol'iablo  (eu'n'co'n'tr61-la-b'l),  adj  , 
incontrollable  ;  mdomptable  ;  irresistible  ;  ingou- 
vernable  ;  qu'on  ne  peut  maftriser  ,  (of  laughter) 
inextinguible,  fou. 

Uttcontrol'lably,  adv.,  irre"sistiblement. 

Uncontrolled'  (-trSl'de),  adj  ,  sans  contrdle  , 
sans  opposition  ;  sans  ft  em,  irresistible. 

uucontrol'ledly  (-'ed'-)»  adv.,  sans  contrSle  , 
sans  frein,  irr(5sistiblement. 

uncon'troverted  (eu'n'co'n'tro-veurt7-),  adj.  , 
inconteste",  reconnu. 

unconvers'able  (eu'n'co'n'veurs'a-b'l),  adj  , 
peupropre  a  la  conversation,  le'serve',  insociable. 

unconveri'ed  (-veurt'-),  ad).,  mconverti. 

unconvertible.    V.  inconvertible. 

unconvinced'  (eu'n'co'n'vi'n'ste),  adj.,  non 
convamcu. 

unconvin'cing,  adj.,  peu  convaincant. 

uncord'  (eu  n'-),  v  a.,  8ter  la  corde  de.  To  — 
a  trunk  ;  decorder,  ou  d&faire,  une  malle. 

uncork''  (eu'n'-),  <v  a.,  de'boucher. 

uncorrect'ed  (eu'n'-),  adj.,  non  corngtS;  non 
reform  6. 

uncorrupi'ed,  adj  ,  non  corrompu  ,  integre. 

uncoup'le  (-keup'l),  v  a.,  decoupler,  detacher; 
(of  machinery)  d<§sengrener. 

uncourt'eous,  adj.    F.  discourteous 

uncourt'liness  (eu'n'cOrt'-),  ».,  manque  de 
politesse,  m.;  mele*gance}  impohtesae,  gauche- 
rie,  /. 

uncourt'ly,  adj.,  Stranger  au  grand  monde,  a 
la  cour;  m$e"gant,  incivil,  Inipoli  ,  (of  manners) 
rustique. 

uncouth'  (eu'n'couth),,  adj.,  bizarre  ;  singu- 
lier,  baroque,  Strange,  rude,  grossier. 

uncouthly,  adv  ,  rudement,  grosait\reme>nt  , 
gauchement  ;  singuliereinent,  ^trangement. 

uncouth'ness,  n  ,  rudesse  ;  grossioretd  ; 
gauclierie;  singularity,  e"tranget<S,  /. 

uncov'er  (eu'n'keuv1-),  v  a.,  d^couvrir.  To 
—  one's  head  ,  se  (Ucouvrir. 

nncreat'ed  (-cri-^f-),  adj  ,  a  order,  4  naltre  ; 
(not  produced  by  creation)  inci*(56. 

uncred'lted*  ad/.,  qui  n'est  pas  cru. 

uncrlp'pled,  «<^;",,qui  a  plein  usage  de  soamom- 
bres.  The  olup  came  out  of  action  —  ;  le  vafc- 
seau  write  du  eo»iibat  Jtct,ns  avoir  rcgu  rf"cMwrf<wr. 

unczit'ioal,  ad).,  peu  judicietix  ;  sans  diHCorue- 
inent  ;  non  confonne  aux  regies  de  la  critique. 

nu  cropped',  adj.,  (land)  noa  cultiv<3,  (not 
gathered)  non  moissonne",  non  r^colt^;  (of  the 
ears  oZ  a  dog)  non  ooupe*. 

uncrossed'  (-cros'fce),  adj.,  non  travers^  ;  (not 
cancelled)  non  ray<5,  nou  bilW  ;  (not  thwarted) 
non  contrari<5. 

uncrowd'ed  (en'n^oraoud'-),  adj.,  ixm  sem!, 
non  encombrtl  par  la  foule. 

uncrown'  (ou'ti'craou'ne),  v.<r,t  dc^trOnor. 

uncrowned'  (-craou'n'de),  adj.,  dtfttOnd  ;  says 
couromie. 

uno'tion  (eugn'h'sheuno),  7*.,  ouction,/* 

unctuos'ity  (eugn'lct'iou-oas'))   «•>   owotuo- 


uno'tuous,  adj.*  oiictiteux,  Imlloux. 

unoul'tii^able  (ou'M'keul-fci-va-b'l),   <r<$.,  In- 
cultivable. 

uncnl'tivated  (-v4fc-)»  adj.,  iuoulto,  mim  cul- 
ture. 

unowrlmd'  (eu'n'kewb'de),  «(|/.,   iudompt^ 
elfr<5n»5,  sans  fichu 

unoured^  (©u'n'kiowd©),  adj,,  non  gua>I. 

uncurF  (eu'n'kewle),  v.a,,  atfroulev  j  (of  Imir 
ddfrlaer;  d^b 

uncurl',  v» 
se  d^bouder* 


(eu'n'keur-t^lde), 

non  raccourci. 

unctts'tomary  (eu'n'keus-teu'm'-),  adj.,  raio, 
pas  habituel. 

uncut'  (eu'n'keute),  adj.,  entier  ;  non  entam6{ 
(of  the  leaves  of  a  book)  non  oouptf. 

undasn'aged  (eu'n'da'm'-^djde),  adj.,  non  on- 
dommagii  ;  en  bon  ^tat  ;  (nav  )  won  avari<5  ;  (of 
reputation)  intact. 

undamped'  (eu'n'da'm'p'te),  adj.,  non  d<5- 
courage",  ferine  ;  qui  n'est  pas  abatfcu. 

undaunt'ed(eu'ti'dft'ii't'-),  adj.,  mtr<5pido,  qui 
ne  se  lalsse  pas  abattre. 

undaunt'edly,  adv.,  iwtr<Spideinont» 

undaunt'edness,  'n.,  mtrtSpicliUS  /. 

undaSi'zled,  adj  ,  non  (Sbloui  ,  saws  se  laisHer 
«5blouir. 

undebarred',  adj.,  non  omp6ch6;  HJUIH  C5in^ 
retenu 

undebased'  (-di-b<SH'i<»),  adj.,  non  avili, 

undabat'abio,  adj  ,  indiscutablo. 

undecayed'  (eu'n'di-k<5do),  adj.,  inuiot  ;  en 
bon  ^tat. 

undecay'ing'  (-k<S-igno^,  adj.,  liupdriasablo. 

undecefv'able  (eu'n'di-otv'a-b'l),  adj*,  qu'on 
no  peut  trompcr. 

undeceive'  (-di-cfve),  v.a.,  dtteabiwor,  ddtiroiu- 
per,  de'silluBioTUiui*. 

undecid'ed  (-cai'-d6<lo),  adf.,  inddciH;  iiicor- 
tain  ;  irrdsolu  ,  vacillunt. 

undecipherable,  adj.,  mddchiffrablo. 

uiideck',  v  a.,  ddpaior, 

undecked',  adj.,  sans  orneiiumtH  ;  (inw.)  wtu 


undelaced',  adj.,,  now 

undelend'ed  (ou'uMi-fA'nM'-),  adj.,  mum  < 
fense  ;  non  dtfondu  ;  (of  a  prmonor)  HJWH  <l^fot»  • 
sour,  sans  avorait;  («>f  ft  <*HH«)  non  contoKM. 

undefiled'  (eu'ttMi-faKlMo)t  «<//.,  HAHH  taoho  ; 
iminaculd;  pur. 

undefi'wabl©  (<m'*»'<li»MVtt»b»l),  adj.,  l\u\A 


undefined'  (»:feu''u'd<*)>  adj.,  IwWlnL 

undeliv'ered  (eu'nMi-Hv'out*<UO^  tftfjn  w& 
d^livr(5  ;  non  afFranchi  ;  (not  wnit  in)  ntm  livt*^. 

undelud'ed,  adj^  qui  n'oul  pas  <U^u;  <lt%a« 
bus<5. 

undemon'sts'ablo,  w//v  <i«i  no  p«uit  8tro  drt- 


undemon'strated,  adj.,  l 
undemon'strative,  arfjn 

d^inonstratif. 
undenl'able  (-naV.a-b'l),  rtttjt> 

inddniablo  ;  I 


1  ;  Iroid  ; 


undeplored' 

plorti 

un'der  (ou'n*Uour),  rf^-f.,  (UiMM 
(%,)  daus  la  mijdUon.  To  k««»p 
M$er,  To  go  •—  ;  />//?•<!  fld&fih 
the  hour  ;  $//vi  rcntw  wt  mofntt  tt'uiw 
n'der,  pwp*<*  «OUH;  <l<w<nut  ;  (In 
rior  to,  in  a  lew  <l<^nw  tl»au»  I««M  t 
than)  aii*-deABoun  d®  5  (f«  a  )»tttto  of  m 
in)  dai>»«  —  diH(*ti«Hi<>»  ;  rn  ttlJtpnsxt 


/z,    —  ago  f  Mtnturt    '  '  fnvor  of; 

;  #w/  w*?t«?  de.        cov<ir<»f;  #<tu& 
oovor  of  th«  biktlMf^^N  ;  ww*^  /«*/  ft 
ttfriMt    —  cover  of  A  tw«  ;  A 
-—  oovor  of  th«  <larkn«Dn  ;  a  / 
tbo  law  of  j  /•»  t 


bo  — 
•nil  ;  ( 
en  tna 


(of 
*  A 

To  bo  —  thu  Und  5 


under 


553 


undeistandingly 


to  ;  awir  des  obligations  k     They  will  not  sell 
it  —  five  francs  »  tis  we  veutent  pas  le  vendre  h 
woins  de  cwq  Jranes.    To  sell  —  price  ;  vendt  e 
a  pcrte,  ,  vendrc  au  rafxtt's, 
ini'der  (ou'n'deur),  pteliy,  sous,  aide. 
un'der  (ou'u'deur),  adj.^  de  deasous  ;  (lower) 
;    (less  than  the  usual  quantity)   mf  <3- 
;  (of  rank)  sous,  mf  6neur,  subalterue, 
" 


un'derbaked,  adj..  pas  assez  cwt. 

underbid',  ^.a.,  (preterit,  Underbid;  past 
part..  Underbidden)  offrir  moms  que,  offnr  it 
plus  baa  prix. 

underbred,  «<$.,  wial  <HGV<§,  malappriB,  com- 
luuu,  vulgairc* 

miMerbtltl©!,  «,,  aMe-sJcnmiielior,  in,. 

underbuy',  •».«.,  a-dneter  a  baa,  il  vil  prix. 


w'detolerk,  WM  Hous-eoimnis;  petit  clarc,  ?« 
tm'deroiotWJfig  (-clW-)i  w.,  vStements  do 


w»i  oouraut  ml<5riou:r,  ou  sous 
marSu;  (fig,)  Iniluonoo  Hoci^te,/. 
Un'dorouttnM  (of  moat)  filet,  m. 

(ou'u'dour'dir-),  y*., 


«.,  <axtr«pOttt,  faux 


,  . 

undexloot'  (<ni'«'dMir«f<mtn),  <idv.,  sons  I(»B 
pMM|  A  l«rrot  on  baa,  daiui  la  nio,  duns  In  »uj<V 


m. 

,  /. 

'.«.,  (  preterit,  Uuttarwout  ,  j»«,v/ 
oiM1!)  «ubir;  HUpportor,  cnduror, 
«t»bir,  ^protivtn  »  oa«uy«r. 

,  «.,  iltudiaiiit,  '/;». 


(railway)  dwwlx*  «l«  for 
hi»?H. 
.t  MOUU  tr^tro, 


n«r  ;  (tolut  Waw  tlw  valu«)  lowor  at 


au-olessous  ;    par-dessous  ,    en   dessous.     From 
—  ;  de  des&ous 

underneath/,  prep  ,  sous;  au-desaous  d0. 
underpaid7?  adj  ,  nial  pay<5,  rnal 


,  , 

BM'derpart    (eu'n'deur-pfote),    w.,    dessous, 
(fig.)  petit  i61e,  acceesoire,  m, 
HEflerpay',  v  a  ,  payer  mal,  payer  trop  peu. 
lin(10rpeoxpled,  a<fj.,  peu  populeux,  pas  assez 
peupld. 

nad0r-pet'tScoat,  ».,  jupe,  /.,  OM  jupon,  m,?  de 
clossoiis, 

v.a.,   reprendre  en  aous-oeuvre; 


Stayer 


?/.,  icpnse  en  sous-oeuvre  ; 
,  w  ,  sons-cx^vre,  /. 

un'derplot,  M.,  mentSe  fcecr^te  ;  (thea  )  sous- 
intnpue,  /. 

underprop^,  v.«M  <5tan§onner,  Stayer,  sou- 
tenir, 

Utnderrat©',  v.«.,  estimer  au-dessoua  de  sa 
valeur  ;  me  pas  appr^cior  A  ea  juste  valeur  ;  (fig.) 
cWprisor,  d^prdcier,  rabaisser,  m«Spriser  ;  faire 
trop  pen  de  caw  d0- 

underripe',  (tdy  ,  vert,  pas  assez  mftr. 

undersec'retary  (eu'n'deur-B^k-ri-),  «.,,  sous- 
socrdtaira,  m. 

UEderselF,  v.«.,  (ptet&it  and  p/-/^  p«H., 
Undwsold)  vendrfi  A  plus  has  prix  cme;  voudre 
il  meilleur  morcli^  quo  ;  (too  clieap;  veudre  4 
trop  bas  prix, 

nndoraeU'ei1,  n  T  glito-iinstlor,  m. 

nnder-serr'ant}  w.,  domoMtUjMe  i»f<Snew,  m. 

Ull/d©rs0t,  «.,  (nav.)  oourawt  Bous-marln,  w. 

Uttd©r-sh,®r'il4    (ou'ii'ddur-ab^r-),   71  ,    sous- 


(eu'n'deur-shot'hwll),  n., 
uci  A  axibc»8,  iV  palettes,  /. 

(om'n'doiu-Hhujnbo),  w.,  (bot.) 

u. 
mi'jx'dour-siai'do),  «.,  dosaous,  cOt(5 

(ou'n'dour-eaPw'de),  n,,  «oiut- 
o,  /,    1,  tlw 


w.,  j»p<j  (to 
r.  subsoil. 


;  aou8»jupef 


dirt 


and  prwf 

»  (to 


To 


<ort»<!<l) 

(to  moan  without  tt 

know  how  to  sot  about  any  tiling) 

«A.   Wo  thought  that  was  uiidorntood  ; 

j*Mi(M&  (fit1  on  Matt  rcwwiw  ^/^  reto.  To 
(mo**!  *olf  tttidomtood  ;  ^<**  /wfrr  WMprpndn* 
givft  wny  one*  to  •—  ;  downer  h  tfttwdv*  ^ 
^('MM.  It  in  imdorBtood  that  ;  //  ?*t  mtendu  (fu®* 
To  .*»  on«  nkiotlinr;  «r  ivwipwwttiv  f  (to  be  In 
iigir«am(rttt)  t'fnittufrf*  To  jyivo  to  —  ;  tfmwrfa 
wtpndrfifttir?  cntmdrf1.  Tluwo  in  wo  —-3ng  what 
thtw  sttHum  ;  ff  ji,1^  ft  ^ff,1?  wmjcn,  df-  wmprendre  w 
git  *//.v  vtvbwt  dirv.  m\m\i\m\«,  nudiiimtood  ;  «l/»^1/- 
fjw  «//o**  ffr  Mw&-4ntw<tii(>  That  Must  'bft  mwtfct- 
stood  to  xuoan  a  rftfunal  ;  •/?  »/3fw^  enlmdr®  eHat 
tiffltlflant  nn  ivfuy,  I  do  not  —  It  at  all  j 

omj)«»wlne;  (to  l«*arn) 
«</,,  intelligible. 


To 


K  «  ;  tntrnl? 
ic>  HQ  —  with  5  Mtttewt 
'  bAtw«woi  tlton)  j  ^  w?* 


understate 


undoubted 


t£nuer  ;  dire  moms  que 
undentat'ed,  <w57«»  amomdri, 
un'dBrstowardf  ».,  souswutendant,  ?«. 
Wi'derstrapper,  »M  subalterne,  &upp6t,  w, 
un'derstratraa  (eu'n'deur-strt§-)f  71.,  (under' 

sh  ata)  (geol.)  couclie  inf  6neure,  /. 
im'deystiicly»  WM  doublure,/. 

Ufldertak'aWej  od/«»  entreprenable 
undertake',  v.a.w.,  (preterit,  Undertook  ;  past 
part.)  Undertaken)  entiepreiidie,  so  charger  d®  , 
^'engager  &;  promettie  4©  0w  <pie  »  st'fuira  Jo)t 
de  To  —  to  say  ,  ne  pas  craindre  wajflrnw, 
oser  ihre.  To  —  to  convince  ,  $ej"aire  fort  &®  con- 
vaincre. 

undertaker  (eu'n'deur-tek'-),  »„  entrepre- 

neur, in  ;  (of  funeials)  entrepreneur  ties  powpes 

fuwebies,  w  [prwe,./. 

midertak'ing    (eu'n'deur-Wk1-),    ».,   eutre- 

nn'dertenant    (euWdeur-te'n*-),   ».,    sous- 


. 

e,  ».,  ton  bos,  n.    In  an  —  j  a  vow 
basse,  &  demi-votx. 


-6  valuation  ,  /. 

undervalue  (-va!1iou),  w.,baspra,  trop  bas 
prix,  w. 

underval^ue,  v.fl.,  eafcjuier  au-aeaaoim  ae  aa 
yaleur,  sous-(5  valuer;  (fig.)  (WpriScier,  rubiiissov, 
dtSpriser. 

un'derwaistcoat  (eu'n'tleur-wewt'cota),  n  , 
gileb  de  dessous,  in-  ^  .  H 

ua'derwood  (eu'n'devir-woude),  w.,  taillia,  w  ; 
broussailles,  f.pl,  ;  sous^bow,  w,;  (bot.)  arbria- 
seaux,  w*.j3/. 

underwrite'  (eu'n'deur-raite),  *'.«., 
Uaderwrate;  pari  #ffnf,,  Undorwrliten) 
cnre  ;  (an  insurance  polioy)  assurar, 

underwrit'er,  ?/M  aouaonptow  de  polico  d'as» 
euraiac©  ;  asiureur,  tti, 

underwriting,  ?i.,  (coin.)  assuranoo,/ 

undescrilied'  (eu'ji'di-iscraib'da),  ««[/%  w°u 
d^orifc, 

uMescri©dr,  «((;,,  won  d^oouvcrls,  inaparQti, 

UEdeservGd^  (eu'w'di-jseurv'do),  «f(/,,  immti- 

tcS  ;  non  ra<5nW  ;  injusto, 

undeservedly  (-z*urv'od*-)»  advr,  &  toH  ;  in- 


na  jndrlto;  Jw- 
iro. 
<ft;»»  saws  avoir 


,  _v*>lontaira. 

iiadeslgn'edly  (-W-),  tulvn  sans  intention  \ 
" ,  par  toward*. 


\  nature  1  ortoite,  f.f 

\  artifice ;  loyal,  sans  mauvali  do*- 
sein ;  sans  malice ;  Hans  intention. 

d4»u(abln  ?  peu  ooavenablo^  (Uliwffrdttbki. 

undeslred'  (eu^'dl-zaiflurcle),  ddj,t  twti  sol* 
licitd,  non  dduM, 

undeslrrous,  //$/.,  peu  enclin,  p<»u  <ltepo§^  k* 

I  am,  —  to  ij  jft  w'ffi/  a,ucun  dfaiT  <S®. 

niMiiespai2'''iiig,  ^^/->  (llli  ^3  M  ItkiiMi  I>M  Abat- 
tre,  qui  @np^e  ton  ion  ns. 

•-- •  ~ '    v    -,^t1  W03a 


«ftMWW'l>W«>r*l4UMipWM      \vm  u  v*i~tj«jn 

indet^nuiuo,  indcioht,  irr(«Holu  ;  lil,^,.i,.,. 
undeterred',  _a//y.,  san-s  etre  S^JHUI vunt/s  pas:. 


drfvie  pas  |  dvtm  I  cmwtant ;  qui  m*.  MH  dV-jiuuil, 
paa ;  forni«,  sanw  dt-tour. 


pas  dig«6i<5,  iudigdr<S  ;  (%.)  indigeate,  inforuio. 

adj  ,  peu  dtgiie,  sans  digwit^  ; 


bas,  giossier. 

undlmto%li€d  (eu'n'di-uu'n'ish'to),  ad;},,  won 
dimmti6  ;  soutenu,  infatigablo,  qui  n0  so  xaumtit 
pas. 

ttndiploniat%,  a<??'.»  peu  diplomatique. 

andlrect'ed,  adj  ,  aaiis  direction  ,  (of  lettere, 
etc.)  sans  adresse. 

(ou'n'di^our'a'do),  a^.»  iwa- 


i'QU,  caci. 

undlscern'fble  (»'i-b'l),  adj.,  invisiblo,  miper- 
ceptible.  , 

undiscem/'i'bly,  <nlv.^  nupeioopwblewM«it. 

undisc6rn./'iio.^)  tut)»,  qui  nuuxiwo  do  dinoenio* 
ment,  sans  diacenioineut. 

undis'cipUaed  (eti'n'dk-cjl-pli'w'd©),  adj»,  lu- 
discipliut^,  sans  diwiplme* 

nnolsclosed't  attj  ,  nou  ddcouvert  ; 

V0ll6. 

undlscouttt'alile,  «</.,  (com.) 

mndlsoov'eraljla     (  eu'u'Ui^ 
adj.j  qu'ou  ne  pent  drcouvnr. 

undiscovered  (-ktuiv'aurda),  tidj^  nou  dd- 
convert  ;  iucomui. 


undlsllg'ured,  ^Vy.,  »on  dtfftgurtl 

imdSJguised'  («ni"H'di/>'gai*J!'<lo)»  «4/*»  w*1^ 
dtigiugamont  ,  snicAio;  ouvert  ;  w«w  fard. 

midlssnayed'  («u'n'dia'wiAt«),  adj.,  wwi«  pintr, 
sans  Urreur  -  by  ;  MM*  AVi  /«/**  •  fj/hiycr  pwr* 

undisputed    (ou'w'dia-piout1-),   a(^/M  inoou« 


non  Hhnul(S  ;  siuoor<»  ; 
andliiMoinn>Ungit  <iw(j 

mil  no  di»8itnulo  pan. 

updis^oiv'aW©  (ou'a'dte'jsolvVl)'!),  #4/»,  fu- 
di»«oluble  ;  (obaxu.)  insoluble. 

',  «<(/,,  noii  <llwow»  nonzonau* 


b'l),  attyV,  qu'on   ne  wiumlt  <lWi»iguwi 
tiuct,  eonfUHt   IiniMirceptible  ;   (uurooognhuiblo) 


undlstln^guislied  ("'gwiH 
tingud  ;  (uimitinct)  ludlMtinoi, 

',  etrfj  »  <jul  tu»  fait  point  do 


tvoubU);  tranquillo,  oftlmej  MUIH  IntArrttption* 

tindtetTirb'ediy  (*7«dT«),  fltrfv.»  MUM  trouble  | 


tmdlvort'ed  (o^n'tJl-vi 
tourud  t  (tto*  ftwuued)  won 


vlaiblo. 
undi 
tago,  totit  entUtr;  (Jur.)  huliviu;  (b<tt.)  w 

iindlv 
divorce*,, 


ruin) 


i)%  t».tf4,  (jtwfortt,  Uttdld  $ 
imtin) 


(fe«» 


. 

,  v.<r.t  Wtn  toriir  dtn  dwiki* 
' 


r,  m. 


tf  (flu*nMou  lgtt«*)»  it»«  mint,  | 
«4/n  JiM»x«t«ut4t  A  f«lr*f 

fftlre  ;  (vuiuod)  rulirf*  pwlii*    fa  **  | 

f  m  fafa,   to  oom«  -«|  «f  * 

.    WJiat  ii  4on«  Mnnob  to  *-  i  ^(V  tflrf  ft1 


555 


unexplored 


undoubtedly,  <idv^  mdubitablenMnfc  ;  sans 
aucun  douto,  incontestablement. 

undoubtfinff,  adj.,  qui  ne  doute  pas;  con- 
yamcii  ;  intibiuiilablfl. 

undraitial/ic,  «<//  ,  peu  draTuatique. 

undrawn''  (Qii'n'drd'n),  ««![/,,  now  tirt  ;  won 
attirti  ;  (not  portrayed)  qui  n'wt  pw  point  ;  qui 

;  (mihfc.) 


dtiorit* 

unless,  »  t 
polite  teuuo,  /, 
wm'tict  d<\  policM,  m, 


cap  ; 


da  pottto 


Papparoil 


t>.«.,  dMialullw  ;  («,  wpnnd)  lever 
» 

t'.w,,  BQ  dArtiablHor. 
'   (ou'n'drogfco),  ««(/.,    dtitihabille1  ; 
onn<<gh#ri;  tmiM  parura  ;  (maim  ')  11011  preparo*, 
mm  apprfttti  ;  ifaru  ;  (hort.)  non  tailld  j  (flg,)  nu  , 
(cook.)  now  appr£t<*,  an  natural, 
undried'  (ou'n'draido).  a^/,,  non  ftiahd;  vort. 
undrink'able  (ou'n'dngn'k'a-b'l),  «<#.,  hnbu- 
vablo  ;  (of  water)  qui  ii*«*t  poa  potubto,  ' 

unduof  (mi'w'Uum)i  cr^/.,  turn  (16  5  (not  legal) 
illegal;  hijiuito;  (oxoosniva)  AXOONBI^  outrd  }  (ol 
b!ll«)  non  «Solai  i  (improper)  indu.  — 
Our.)  Witotow,/. 


un'dulAto  (<iu'n'<tjou-), 
oudoyer;  ilottor. 
un'dulfttft 


.  and  «.,  owdulor, 


ulfttft  r>wuii'dtilat«sd(™WtJ«),  ad/M  (ol  hair, 
iulultf  i  (of  a  Hvor)  andukna;  (ol  ground) 


t'-)i  <^(/*»  (owpB)  oudoyant  ; 
f)  omdulcuDC  j  (ground)  aooidonW, 

y  T  aai'.  f  <i'unfl  manure  ondoyanto. 


-)t  «<(;* 

(tm'itMlou-),  «c/«.,  irr^gullerwment  ; 
;  A.  tovt  ;  ((«cti6WMlv<»ly)  trop  }  A  PoxtiA«, 
totis    («ni'n'diou4i")    ou    wnfltt'tilul 
i  tf^/.,  d^HobtUMwujfc  j  hwoMpwtiuutx  ;  In- 
qn!  )itAu<|tu«  A  w»»  rt«voirn  •nY 
huloolloiuant, 


niMN<*t,  in. 


do  < 

mirnnturoli  nurbuinttitu  t  (of  »ota,  row) 
d^uf  At  |  (of  thtt  flouuteiuuioti) 


4  MOU 


n'tM^)!  «rff,» 
(with  dlfflfiulty) 
i  gfino. 

i  w.»  (<W«tomfort) 

w  j  (of  inlttd)  lxmii(<Miud«  ;  (wwifc  of  oomfort) 
giwu/,/  (ttiwom!iw«!i|  d^|tl»j*iv,  «iumiti  Ww 

tmeMT  (wVlM1!),  <?r|/,,  (In  mind)  iwin 
(cioti«t»I«l»g)  nfew 
wial  A  wtri  *lws  gSii 
T«  uiAku  HU^H  nftlf  —  about  §  <« 


(utt'n'tt'fc-b*!),  «4/« 

t»l4ftiylr« 
fotttion  ;  »*»«  nuitf  u 


«tut»rriMW«M  uon 
iiii,  llbro  d*t  (of  i>»w, 


j  (of  property) 


pr«l|  (initife.)  mm 


|»Ioy*l  5  MUM 

i«i(U>l.,  MliM'l  it, 


j  iiKHxmpA  j 


|/*»  JIWION 
,  «4/<t  non  wu- 


/.,  ouvert,  sans  clSture. 

uneneum'berea  (-kou'm'beurde),  a<i;,,  non 
enoombr^  ;  d$gag<3  de,  d^barrasscS  d0  ;  libie,  4 
1'aise  ,  (of  property)  non  grevd  ;  qm  n'esfc  gr©v<5 
d'aucune  charge  ;  libre  de  toute  hypojfchdque, 

unenctowed'  (eu'n'^'u'daoudo),  afy.,  non 
dou<5  ;  non  dotd  ,  (fig.)  d^nud  de 

uneiidur'able,  adj-,  insupportable,  intolerable. 

unettdiir'iiig}  adj.,  <jui  ne  dure  pas,  de  courte 
dur<5e 

adj.,    peu    attrayantj    aans 

un-Bn'gUtfh,  adj.,  pas  anglais;  pas  digne 
d'un  Anglais. 

nnenUglit'0ned  (ou'n'^'n'laWn'de),  adj.,  pen 
(Sclaix'<S,  ignorant. 

iinenslaved'',  &<fy.t  libre,  masservi 

rf/  ,  pen  eutrepreuant. 
p«n  a  envier,  peu  enviable, 
ou'n'^'n'teur-Wn'-),  adj., 
pen  divortuBsant  ;  peu  amiwant  ,  ennuyeux. 

wnen'vled  (on'n'^'n'vido),  adj  ,  non  euvid,  peu 


cliarnieg, 


.  (eu'n't^kwa-b1!),  dr<(/.,   variable; 

(jliangoant  ;  iudgal  ;  qul  n'oat  pas  uniforiue. 


(ou'n't-kwal), 

fc,  diHproportionnc?  ;  au-desBous  de  ,  iuf^neur  k; 
(bot,)  irr«!$gulier.  He  w  —  to  tliat  ;  il  n'ett  pas 
utiptwU  dfi  le/airp.  Ho  is  •—  to  the  taak  j  il  n'e&t 
an  A  la-  Jututwr  de,  la  t 


une'analod  (-kwalMo),  adj  ,  sans  dgal  ; 
pareil  ;  lior*  de  pair  ;  unKjn«. 
' 


jn 

v,9  titgalonion. 
(ou'n'i-kwiv'-),  adtf.,  clair,  non 


,  «/;/.,  infailliWo,  afir. 
•unerringly,  adv.,  infaUllblemexxt. 
unevangelloal  (ou'n't-va'n'dj^P-), 


uen  ou'n't'Vn),  <-/d?7',,in«%ali  (rough)  ra« 
botoux;  (of  nuiubera)  impair;  (fig.)  megal. 

.i  indgaloment. 
)  «.,  in^gaUt^,  /. 
<«(/.,  (of  lifa)  monotone  ;  ordi- 
naiwi,  pon  f  Ocond  on  <jv<5noiuoiit$. 

©rattd,  ffrfj1.,  nulletuent  exag^rtS, 
ied  (mi'n'^ata'm'i'nMe),  ttrfj'.,  non 
non  v!ult«i  5  (Jur.)  non  Intorrogt*. 
unexampled  (csn'u'%-s5fi'm'p'l'd«),  «((/.,  MUIB 
arail,  unique. 


*,,  Irrdproohablo  ?  ixrttauftabln  ;  iani  dtffaut. 

B103£C«prti02ia!)103i03K,    'X,,     Ti 

ohablef  trr<Jtirooliab{nt<i,  /. 

««».,  Iwdproobableroent. 
l-klout».),  m(/M  luex 
.,  peu  exmnplalre. 


{/.,  non  d 


pr6*vui  nubiti  noudain)  (uxiltoped 
(pen*)  <iu*on  n'ftttondatt  |»M.  t 
*i  Mmprfou  gtd 


Im- 


,  v;.,  i;(>U(laij|i'Ui,  /, 

.»V®* 
;  m  main. 


;  (of  bills)  mow  rt«h 


^*#  aon 


wnejKposed 


556 


unfounded 


unexposed'  (eu'n'eks-pSz'de),  adj.,  non  ex- 
pose ;  secret ;  cache ;  4  1'abri  de  tout  danger. 

unexpressed'  (eu'n'eks-preste),  adj.,  inex- 
prime,  sous-entendu. 

unextiffi'guished  (eu'n'eks-tign'gwish'te), 
adj.,  non  eteint. 

unfad'ed  (eu'n'fed*-),  adj.,  non  fane,  non 
fletri ,  f rais. 

unfad'ing,  adj.,  qui  ne  se  fane  pas ;  qui  ne  se 
fletrit  pas;  (fig.)  impenssable,  iminortel. 

unfailing  {eu'n'fei'-),  adj  ,  mepuisable,  inta- 
risaable  ,  (certain)  infaillible,  inmianquable 

unfailingly,  adv.,  mfailliblement,  iinmanqua- 
blement 

unfail'ingness,  n.,  infaillibilite,  f 

unfair'  (eu'n'fere),  adj.,  injuste ;  deloyal ;  de 
mauvaise  foi ;  (at  games)  pas  du  jeu. 

unfair'ly,  adv.,  mjustement ;  deioyalement 

unf air'ness,  n  ,  injustice ;  improbity,  deioyau- 
te,  partialite,  / 

unfaith'M  (eu'n'feth'foule),  adj.,  infidele. 

unfaith'fully,  adv.,  infidelement. 

unfaithfulness, ».,  mfideiite,/. 

unfaltering,  adj.,  ferine,  hardi,  assure?  (of 
actions,  etc.)  decide,  resolu. 

iinfamil/Iar,  adj.,  peu  familier ;  iuconnu ;  peu 
connu. 

unfamiliar'ity,  n.,  manque  de  familiante,  w. 

unfashionable  (eu'n'fash'eu'n'a-b'l),  <idj.,<im 
n'est  pas  de  mode,  demode;  (peis.)  pas  4  la 
mode. 

unfash'ionableness,  n.,  inelegance,/. 

unfash'lonably,  adv.,  contre  la  mode. 

unfash'ioned  (eu'n'fash'eu'n'de),  adj.,  non 
fagonne  ;  informe  ,  simple 

unfas'ten  (eu'n'faVs'n),  v.a.,  deiier,  detacher; 
defaire ;  desserrer,  relficher ;  (a  door)  debarrer , 
8ter  la  chaine,  ou  la  barre,  de. 

unfa'therly  (eu'n'flWAcur-),  adj.,  peu  pater- 
nel ;  contre  nature  ,  denature. 

unfath'omable  (eu'n'laMo'm'a-b'l),  adj ,  B&m 
fond ,  insondable  ,  unpenetrable. 

unfath'omableness,  n  ,  unpenetrabilite,  /. 

unfath'omably,  adv.,  d'une  mauiore  inson- 
dable 5  nnpenetrablomeut 

unfath'omed  (-fa^A'eu'm'de),  adj ,  insondabla. 

unfavorable  (eu'n'fe-veur'a-b'l),  adj,,  defa- 
vorable ;  contraire,  f&elieux, 

unfa'vorableness,  n.,  nature  defavorable,/. 

unfavorably,  adv ,  <l<Sftworablemwxt. 

unfa'vored  (eu'u'fe-veurdo),  adj.,  non  favo- 
rise.  —  by  natiuo ;  diftaraci'6  de  la  nature. 

unf  eared'  (eu'n'llrde),  ad'/.,  non  craini 

unfeasible  (eu'u'ft'z'i-b'l),  adj.,  impratica- 
ble  ;  irifaisable 

unfeath'ered  (-ie^A'eurde),  adj.,  Hans  plumes; 

deplume. 

unfeat'ured  (-ftt'ieurde),  adj.,  dlfforme,  laid, 
disgracieux. 

unfed'  (-fMe),  adj.,  non  nourrl ;  saws  nourri- 
ture ;  (of  machinery)  non  alhuente. 

unf eed'  (-ftd),  adj.,  non  rtftriburi ;  won  paye, 

unfeel'ing  (~ra7-),  adj.,  inaetiHtblo ,  dar,  cruel, 

unfeelingly,  adv.,  cruelleiuent. 

unfeellngness,  n.,  insonsibilite,  durote,  f. 

— -.• — *,/_„,„„ ^  (l(l,  woufelnt}*vrai. 


ly  (~'M'-),  advf,  nmn  feinte;  sang 
hypoerisle ;  Bluoeromont,  c?e  bonuo  foU 

unfeign'edness  (-'6d'-),  n.,  %im$M,  /, 

unfelr  (eu'n'felte),  adj.,  qu'on  ne  jumt,  w 
ne  roBscnt,  pas ;  incoiaiu. 

unfeaoed'  (eu'n'feWate),  adj.,  mm  clOture; 
aans  dtifoiiKo ;  ouvcrt. 

unierment'ed,  adj.,  non  ferments ;  8an»  levaJn, 
fertile  (euWieur4Il),  adj.,  tofertUe,  aW- 
rile. 

unletter,  i;,«5.,  8ter  lm  few  li ;  d«5ol»i»er ; 
t%.)  d^lirrer  de,  affranobir  de,  dgbanraaaor  d@» 


non  eBtrav£  ;  libre,  sans  entraves  ;  avec  pleins 
pouvous. 

unflFIal,  adj.,  indigne  d'un  ftls  ;  peu  filial. 

unfilled'  (eu'n'fil'de),  adj.,  non  remph;  non 
plem  ;  (of  a  post)  vacant 

unfll'teted,  adj.,  non  filtrd. 

unfind'able,  adj  ,  intiouvable. 

tmfin'lstied  (eu'n'fi-nish'te),  adj  ,  aiacliev«$  ; 
incomplet  ;  inaparfait. 

unfit',  adj.,  peu  propre  h  ;  impropre  h  ;  qui 
n'est  pas  fait  pow  ;  (unqualified)  incapable  d©  ; 
(unsuitable)  d^plact4,  inopportun.  —  for  food  , 
impropre  ct  la  consoinmatton  —  for  service  ,  Iwn 
d'etat  de  servir,  (mil.)  'improp'ie  auseniwv.  — 
for  use;  ^nut^le,  qui  ne  scrt  a  noi;  tPtwcun 
usage. 

unfit',  v.a.,  rendre  incapable  de,  motive  horn 
d'etat  de,  rendre  impropre  a. 

unfitly,  adv  ,  mal  ;  peu  convonablomout  ;  mul 
4  propos,  4  toit. 

unfit'aess,  n,,  inaptitude  fa  ;  incapacity  ;  (uu- 
becomingness)  inconvenanco,  /. 

unfit'ttag,  adj  ,  inoouvouout. 

unfix',  v.a  ,  detacher,  <l«iUor  ;  ron<lr«  ilulde, 
To  become  —  ed  ;  ,96'  (ttfatfier.  -  bayonets  I 
(mil.)  remettcz  lit  ba'ionnettc  ' 

unfixed'  (ou'u'llkB'te),  a<tj,,  mobiles,  errant  ; 
inconstant,  inddcis  ,  irrt'iHolu  ;  iuooi'tuixi. 

unflag'ging  (cu'n'Uag-^lilgno),  adj.,  (\\A  w 
languit  pas  ,  porHeverant  ;  Houtoim  ;  luCatigabl^, 

unfledged'  (ou'u'iUNdjM<0»  m(/.,w«iH  phuucw; 
(%.)  novice;  jeune,  nuwtH'u1tn<nit«\ 

unflinoMng  (eu'n'liri^tHUiKiio),  atfj,)  tor»w, 
determine,  rtiftoiu,  qui  tx*  reoule  pan. 

unfold'  (eu'n'fdldo),  v  a.,  <U1ploy«n*  ;  dttylior  ; 
(to  disclose)  expoaor,  develop  \wv,  (lerouloi*  ;  (to 
display)  deploy  er,  iuontr«r  ;  (to  toll)  UtVlarw  ; 
(to  reveal)  reveler  ;  cxplhnwu'  ;  (WvoilM  ;  4<HH»u» 
vnr  ;  (sheep)  depannu^r. 

unfold',  v/n.,  wi  dU'jployor,  H*I  d^pllor  ;  m 
devoiler  ;  so  dtfcouvrir  ;  (of  ncwuary)  fiilr  «« 
derouler. 

unfoid'iug,  n.,  rrt  vtUution,  /,  ,•  d(lvoU>ii|>0t»eiity 
#i. 

unfortoear'ing,  adj.,  hunatlout,  ijntol^nmi, 

unforlbid'den,  «<y.,  non  defondu;  pormlH. 

unforced'  (ou'n'iureto),  <ufjt,  libw»  ;  mm  for<u"«; 
non  contrftiat  ,  Hpontand  ;  (uittural)  ixfttur^l  ; 
(easy)  ni«e»  facile. 

untor'oi'ble  («n*n*fftr-(ii»b'J),  «r(/«,  rnuiit  foi*c«» 
sans  vigueur. 

unford'ablet  «rfJ-i  iug'Uiliibla  on  iminwmlttv. 

unforesee'tog,  adj",,  <iul  no  pr^voit.  |i«w  5  lm« 


unforeieen'  («u'n 

unfor'Mted  (ou' 

;  xion  p<w 


<><(!••» 


^  <itii  i 


blie  paH. 

unlojrg 

n*a  pa«  pardomul :  (of 

unforgiving  (4iutii'for"^Thfv1'«)t  *«<(/«»  Infix 0fu* 
ble,  implaoablo. 


unfor'tlfied  (-f«r.tl-fn1f<l(0,  «<//.»  iwm 
0a.ni  defenw*,  Mivort,        towm  ;  vMfa  (ttwrrfp,  ft 

unfor'tunafe  (mt'»i 
tttalhmireux. 

unforrtuiiat@»  n.f  mftl 
rewae  ;  proirtltti^f  /, 

,  m/iv, 


s  utMl  londri  ;  4tow4  do 


557 


unhandsomeness 


untrained'  (ouVfnSWde),  adj.,  non  fagonn<5, 
(of  tiwbox)  now  gquam  ;  (without  a  frame)  sans 
tiadio 

ttttfr©'Q|il0M,cy  (ou'n'frl-kw^'n'-),  n.,  raret<J,/. 

unfro'Qiient,  adj.,  rare,  pen  frequent. 

unfreQUent'ed,  ddj  ,  infr<Squeut(5,  peu  fr6- 
queuto'  ,  (of  places)  <5cai  t<5,  solitaire,  reta  Ǥ. 

Ulltro'tyuently,  adv^  rarement,  pou  sou  vent. 
Not—;  (nines  sowvtnt, 

untttend'ed  (wiVfro'u'd'-),  «(?;,,  sans  pro- 
toctaon,  Batm  amis,  suns  soution. 

IMilrioiid'ltaess,  w.,  froideur;  disposition  peu 


/y  ,  pen  amical  ,  mal  disposes  ; 
pou  buuivoillaut  ,  (of  tilings)  hostile  ;  malveiUaut 
—  to  ;  (to  things)  ntdb'ihle,  &  ;  contj  avie  a. 

unfXOQk',  »'.#.,  ddlroquw, 

ttllftroz'en  (ou'n'frO-ss'u),  #<(?.,  non  gold 

uniruit'lul  (ou'n'lrout'foulo),  ar(;  ,  infertile, 
iuftfoond,  BWrilo,  (tig.)  infructiuwx. 

UAJtailt'fuUy,  w/?'.»  (without  success)  fai- 
CructuouNouu'ut  ;  attfrilouumt,  infortilomont. 

imtralt'Msiess,  ».,  infertility,  st<siiiit<5,  in- 


untnUllled'  (tni'n'foul-IUdc), 
ooinpli,  t»<uu«<VuW. 

«<(/.»  nou 


conwolidd     —  dobt  ; 

flM  dt^ployor;  (Wplier, 
dt'u'ouUn*;  (nuv.)  (Wfcuior. 

mtfur'aiAh  (<>u'n»f«uj>),  v.ff,,  (a  houHo)  <!<?• 
nioubl<nk  ;  ddgamlr  ,  d^pouillor. 

Unlhlt'ttliuiodC-niHiruOf  /w/Ai  i»ou  garni  ,  (flg.) 
U^poui'vu  do  ;  U^nud  de  ;  (of  JHHIHOBJ  rooiuw)  won 
garni,  won  tunnbUl,  (l 
'" 


;  tual  btttl. 


H  om«*in»<uilH, 


u'iould),  w/y.T  BUJIB  pro- 
Vii'»),     tufy\,    maladroit, 

galuut  ;  pwi  courtoiw, 
hMio),    «</./.  t   non 

M^i'do),  <w(/.,  watw 


noti 

n 
rmix  | 


TOf  OO/lftl  te 

fiiyf>ml)J<'»  5  (or  <i 
fton)  fi*c»Ul,  tntti 


(of  crops)  pa 


'*»  jwm 

,  wi[/M  poti  proplce  ;  dd- 
rud<i,  nwUrftlii  ;  (of  *  jmr« 


i  fttut  ;  do  man- 


..............  , 

IHUI  jH»li  » 
ttttf0Ht( 

tlttg'lmt  $  t'tllt 


dnrj 


(»rtj«*nf  «•)« 


\mi 


II  tout  ; 
I  vlvra, 
fornum  ;  (thiugsj  huhHUiat)  growler  ;  !tu%iiui  d'wn 

ttOtttttlfl  fl  fftUt* 

vttl- 


toiglrt'  (eu'n'gheurte),  adfr.,  sai 
tach«5,  (of  horses,  etc.)  dessangl<5. 


sans  cemture; 


qu'on  ne  loue  pas,  inglorifi^. 

tinglove',  v.a.,  d<5ganter. 

nnglvie'  (eu'n'glou),  «.a.,  d^coller  ;  detacher. 

ungod'Illy,  adv  ,  en  impte. 

ungodliness,  ».,  impi^w,/. 

ungodly,  «<??.,  impie 

ungOV'emable  (eu'n'gheuv'eurn'a-b1!),  arrf)., 
ingouveruable  ;  effr6n<5;  sans  f  rein,  d^r^gl^,  vio- 
lent, emport6. 

ungov/erna'bly}  adv  ,  d<3Bordonn^ment,  sane 
fiom, 

ungr&co'lul  (eu'n'gids'foule),  ad)  ,  peugra- 
cioux,  sans  gi§co,  disgracieux 

llttgirac©''llllly,  ctdv,t  peu  gracieuseincnt  ,  sans 
gr$ce  ;  sans  dl^gance. 

ungraoe'lnlnesS)  «.,  absence,/.,  ou  luauque, 

.,  rte  grSJce. 

UHgra'cions  (eu'n'grd-shcusse),  ffri!/.,  disgra- 
cioux,  ddplaiaant  ;  d(5sagr(5ablo  ,  (not  favoied) 
nial  vu  ;  (wicked)  ni^ohant.  —  answer  ;  r&ponse 
Weminte,  dffavorable,  f. 

,  adv  ,  disgracieusement;  d'une 


nianioro  pou  graoiouso  ;  d'une  mani^ie  d^plai- 
santo  ;  de  niauvaiBQ  grlJce, 
WEgraramat/lcal,  adj.,  incorrect. 
imgrammatlcaliy,  adv  ,  mcoiroctomeut. 
njigrant^od,  a<tj.,  non  aooordd. 
vngrate'lul    (ou'n'grdt'ioulo),  ««?/.,    mgrat 
©avers  ,  (unpleasant)  dtSsagn'-ablo  pour. 
ungrate'lully,  adv.,  avoo  ingratitude;  <WHa- 
dablcuuent. 

Hngrate'lutoess,  ».,  ingratitude,  /.  ;  nature 
Saagrdablof  /• 

itnground'ed    (<»uVgnu>u'n'd'-),  <rdy.,  saus 
ixUniunit.    F.  groundless. 
imgroimd'odly,  attv.,  aana  foiidenumt. 
Ullgrildgod^  ((ui'n'greudj'dc),  adj.,  donm't  de 
bon  <*oiHir. 

ilEgrHdg'ing,  w/7*.,  qui  no  donne  pas  A  coutro- 
cnii*,  qui  uouno  do  bou  cwur. 
UAgmdg'ingly,  «</»'.,  volontMirH,  debon  camr. 
Uttg'uard''®d  (ou'u'gftrd*-),  /«(/.,  now   gnrd^; 
MU'H.)  sans  protfictlom,  nann  gafdo  ;  (of  a  posi- 
tion) sau«  d<Ufojtia«,  <!<SoouvoH  ;  (fig-)  ou  Ton  n'wst 
paw  «ur  WIB  gardaH  ;  (wot  cautiouH)  pou  niosurd, 
»u*  r^uwvd,  pou  sago  ;  iunprud<nit;  inconsidtk^, 
In  an  —  moment  ;  dans  un  moment 
M)  (PabsmiM)  d^nibli. 

adv.,  (^.ourdiKiiont  ;  imprudent- 
ttuuit  ;  HHUH  iticiBurO}  saiiB  r(5«orvo* 

'gwtVn'to)t  WM  onguentf  w» 
adj.,  indtivinablc. 
wrgU"f'8t<Oi  tnlj**  now  dnvhu^. 
tuiKtile'ulate  on  ungulc'ulated  (ou'xn*-gwik*- 
»)  onguicuW  ;  A  onglct* 

w(/.,  anus  guide, 


(of  nttk)  d('goiwwtag«  ;  <l<*i 
r^mtlt  on,  «w  d^oniHftg^  (act  of),  w, 
0),  v.aM  profauor, 


non  noiwawd  j  profunci  ;  (flg.)  prof&nd,  Itnplo. 
.»  Wohor. 
«rf»,t  niialadrolUtfuouti   gauolw- 

»j  WM   (p«r».)   inftlftdrosfie,  gnu- 
rl«»  /•  »'  (of  tbiiigH)  hHu 

' 


IM»U   HtaM,   vllaiu,    iudrtlliuifc  ;    (uncivil) 
ownfiU)  *  Iwpal!  ;  (ungraoofuJ)  UvUl» 


}  (nil- 

olvlUv)  Impollnuutt  ;  mAttwmnftLflnumt  ;  (wugrw»» 
fully)  <Vuu«  wwril^w  fUMgrAoifiumt. 

»»»  huIdlioftteiMia  j    (in* 


unhandy ^  t 

civility)  ivapolvfcesse ;  (want  of  beauty)  laideur, 
nature  disgiacleuse,/ 

tSJjhattd'y,  adj.,  maladroit,  gauche ;  (inconve- 
nient) g@nant,  incommode. 

liMJbuuag',  v  a  ,  descendre,  de'pendre  ;  (a  door, 
etc.)  retirer  dea  gonds ;  (paper  in  a  room)  tirer 
les  tentures. 

miliap'plly,  adv.,  malheureusement ;  par  mal- 
keur. 

ttttl)&p'pln088<t  n.,  malh©ur  ;  mal,  ?ft. 

uahap'py,  adj ,  malheureux ;  (calamitous) 
malhexif  eux,  funeste. 

unliax'assed  (eu'n'har'aste),  ctdj  ,  nou  ha- 
rass^, non  tourinenW 

unhar'bored,  adj.,  sans  port,  sans  abri;  d<5- 
couvert ;  (fig.)  qu'on  n'entretient  £>as 

unharmed'  (eu'n'h£rm'de),  adj.,  intitct;  sain 
et  sauf. 

unliar'ness,  v,a ,  d<Jharnacher ,  (to  take 
from  a  vehicle)  d<3teler;  (of  armor)  Ofcer  1'ai- 
murea;  d^sarmer. 

unmatched'  (eu'n'hatah'te),  (taj  ,  non  eclos. 

unheath'M     V.  unhealthy. 

unhealth'fulness,  n.,  insalubrity  / 

unhealth'tty  (eu'n'lielth5-),  adi>*i  (of  places) 
insalubrenient. 

1inhealth'iH0SS)  n,,  ddfaut  do  aant^,  (want 
of  vigor)  <5tat  maladif,  m. ;  (insalubrity)  insa- 
liibriW,/. 

unliealtSi'y,  adj.,  maladif,  nialanin ;  (inBalu- 
brious)  insalubre,  malsain ;  (moi'bul)  nialadif  ; 
(wanting  vigor  of  growth)  maladif» 

unheard'  (eu'u'heurdo),  wl)  ,  noii  enttuidu , 
sans^tre  entendu,  (not  celebrated)  mconuu,  ob- 
scur,  ignore ;  (of  prayers)  mexauco*  —  of ;  tn~ 
connu ;  (extraordmary)  inoui, 

unlieed'ed  (eu'n'hf<i'-)t  adj.,  inapor^u,  n<S- 
glig<5 ;  a  qtli  (auquol)  on  ne  fait  paa  attention ; 
(of  advice)  meoonnu. 

unheed'ediy,  adv.,  sans  6fcre  reniarqniS. 

unheed'M  (-foule),  atfj.    V.  nnnUndful. 

unheed'ing,  flf^'.,  inaouciaiit;  inattentif,  dis- 
trait, negligent. 

unhelped'  (eu'n'help'te),  adj  t  »arw  HOOOUIH, 
sana  aide,  (at  dinner)  non  wrvi 

unhelp'llll  (-foule),  adj  <<  qui  n'efit  d'atKsun 
secoura,  qui  ne  sert  ti-  rien,  inutile. 

unhesitating  (eu'n'li6»»l-Wfc'-),  adj.,  <|ui 
Salt©  pas ;  ddcidd;  d^tennint^,  fomio,  rdBOhi. 


unh6s/fitatlug'ly}  «c^»,  ,  sans  htfsltor. 

unh®wnf  (eirn'litonuo),  w/y.,  brut.;  mm  tra» 
vailld  ,  (of  stone)  nou  tailM  ;  (of  wood)  dc?  brin, 
©n  brin. 

unMrtgef  (eu'n'lil'n'dje),  «  /?.,  falro  Hortlr  doti 
gonda,  rnettr©  liore  dee  gomle  ;  (fig.)  bouleversor, 
troubler,  ddmoator. 

unhitch,  t>.fli.,  d^crooher. 

unho1£nesn  (ou'ii'liO-),  «.,  impwtd,/* 

unho'lf  C-h8-),  flv(/.,  profanes  ;  iinpie* 

usihon'ored  (tu'u'o'u'eim'ta),  ««IJ.»  BMW  luni- 
iieur  ;  d<§tlaign6,  tudpriatl. 

unlioo(3r  (eu'n'honda),  «  «.,  (a  filoon)  fWflluv 
perontier. 

unhook  (  ou'n*bouka  ),  <»,«,,  ddcrooher  5 
(clothes)  d^^rafer. 

unhoop'  (du'n'hottpe),  t'.ff.,  <t<<?orolflr« 

unhoped'  (ou»n'hOp»to)  <w  tmhoped  lor,  «((/,, 
ttt6»pelref  toattendw, 

unliorso',  v.»,,  ddaar^ounor,  ddiuoutcr.  To  bo 
—  d;  older  fat  argon** 

(-*hw>uoo),  turM  <l^log«r»  dwweon 
(•heugne*),  ff<(/M  i\  |>enare.  Thft  groat* 
l  —  5  ^  pw  ffrftnd 


. 

nlilootn  (ywt-iHV),  «M  llcor«<«,  /,   «•  t 


u'«toona*flih,  »,»  (ssodl.)  numl,  w-  /  Uooruo 
ae  met,  /, 
unlcorn'ous  (you-nl-),  w//.,  unkorno, 


8  uninfluenced 

tlfllAe'al  (ett'u'ai-di-),  «<(;.,  non  id<3rtl ;  f<5el ; 
positif ;  (not  having  ideas)  dtipourvu  d'idoes , 
(senseless)  absuide. 

naUUoniatfiOt  Q&3  >  *111^  ll'os*  Pas  idiotnatique. 

unlflorotw  (you-m-n8-),  ad).,  ntiiAore. 

U'nlform  (you-ni-),  adj  ,  uiuforinc. 

u'nifomi  (you-ni-),  »",  uuitornui,  tn>.  In  full 
— ,  en.  grande  tenner  en  giand  uniform?.  In 
undiess  —  ;  en  petite  tenue* 

tmilorm'ity  (you-m-),  n.,  uniformity,/. 

u'niformly  (you-ni-),  adv.,  unifonwAuoiit* 

lUlilat'etal,  adj.,  unilateral. 

unixiia'glnablo  (cu'n'i-iuadj'i'u'a  b'l),  adj.,  in- 
imaginable,  moouoevablu. 

iinliaa'gliiably  (eu'n'i-matlj7-),  tf^/v.,  d'une 
mam  ere  numaginabla. 

unima'^inativ©  (©u'n'-),  ad/.,  non  Itiui^lnatif. 

unima''g;JJi©fl  (eu'n'i-madj'i'n'do),  tidj,,  nou 
imagind. 

unimpair'aMe  (eu*«'i'jH*prtr'a*b*l),  adj.,  Inal- 
t  liable. 

t('-r6;  intact;  entlor;  non  niliijhll ;  nou  dlinhuu;; 
ondoiuniagt?,  avoc  totito  wa  vifuunu 

ttillmpas'siCMied  (ou'n'i'in^nislj'mi'nVlii),  ffrfy,, 
aans  paHHion  ,  ciilino  ;  tranquilliu 


iiiattaquablo,  i 


umtraped'ed 

ptklitmient  ;  SJUIH  obntarlo* 
' 


nnpliqud  ;  no 

untoplled'   (m* 
non  aouH-ontondu. 


plord;  i 

unimport'ano©,  n.,  pou  ( 
,  /. 


mm  fm» 
,  M*  »*  In- 


. 

awfgnlftaut, 


unlmportunad'  ( 

non  inxportwwrf. 


po*wi;  voloutolro. 


uon  imprlin<i  ;  (no 

wnlMi,Brd»'«Iv®,  ««(/.,  J 
touchtuit  ;  pou  <huouvmit, 
' 


, 
wt  ;    p«ui  Import  »w»t<  }    nmm 

i'tt^tiPpor-tUflriiMo),  (/<(/., 
'rnrpoxM*^,  wfj,,  Mm  lm» 

pomwii. 
ttfj.,  w 
l)  uon  j 


P0" 


non  KtuMutpltbd  ct'uiu^Uorntlon  j  inoorriffittltf  ;  (of 
land)  ttoit  exploitable. 


(of  land)  nature  ntm 


non  aiuollor<t  ;  (iu»t  tutvauocxl)  jxw  nv 

n'ft  pas  falfi  do  ppf»|(r^«,  «a»w  nrttgr^ft,  ftrrWr^,  itml 

,  |>ou  waned  ;  (of  liinrl)  nou  PxplottA 

,|  qul  n«  c«orri$<t  pAM  ;  <|ul 
pan  ;  qul  «ti  faft.  j»*w  fulrt*  <I*^  |>rpgr**»i»» 

ed'  («u'nM'»n»W»M«}t  ttttjn  mm  <<ifu 

ouvort, 


vmtn<mmnb«r6Cl  (-1k«u*m1t>rtnr<ift),  ^/n  nou 
miooiubr<S  j  (Jnr.)  non  grcm^  j  llhMi 

HHtadtW^d  (*u*nU*»iM«Stf-),  rtrf/,.  nwt  fltt' 
dottrt. 

untadoiwdd'  (mi'i^l'ttMoMtn*  w«   w«t  w* 


dulgfiut  ;  wn» 


;  JMSU 


(m'nTnMwiit  ),   *wWM    pit 


/M  wm 


j  teptwtWL 


uuiufltiexxti  sil 


550 


unknowable 


(-shal),  adj  ,  peu  influent  ;  sans 
influence. 

lisiiafonned'  (eu'n'i'n'fonu'de),  adj.,  non  cul- 
tive",  aans  culture;  (pers.)  ignoiant,  sans  instruc- 
tion, uon  uiBtruit.  To  be  —  of  ,  ttre,  ignora 


.  adj.,  qui  n'mstruit  pas. 

iintafringed'  (eu'uVu'lri'u'dj'de),  adj.,  (jui?,) 
non  onfreiut. 

uninhabitable  (cu'n'i'n'hab'i-ta-b'l),  adj., 
inhabitable 

UBtatiaTWtefl,  ad].,  inhabit/*, 

unjnl'tiated  (-'iah-MSt1-),  adj.,  non  inltie". 

uninjured'  (-djomdo),  adj.,  imquel  on  n'a  pas 
fait  tort  ,  (aaloj  on  fcftrete,  Bam  et  haul,  Bans  bles* 
mire,  sans  mnl,  (of  tilings)  non  endoninaagcJ, 
intact 

TOte<|u!$'itlV0  (eu'n'i'u'kwiz7-)*  «<??.,  peu 
curioux. 

(eu'iiTu'scraibMe),  cuij,t  non 


uninspired'  (ou'w'i'w'spaieurdo),  adj.,  nan  in- 
'' 


(eu'n'l'n'Htreuki'-),  adj.,  non 
hiHtiult,  ignorant,  BUIIH  hiHtruction;  (without 
authority)  wins  inwtruotioncu 

IWinfttruot'lw,  <w#.,  non  iuntruotif,  pou  hi* 
fttruotlt. 

UWtoiWod',  <w/i/M  won  ftitfluro',  iuawmrri. 

nnltttelleo'tnal  ((m^t' 


(<ax'«'l'tt'iM  li-djl-),  «.,  on- 

\},<ntjn  inhtt«HlK«A«, 
'«,     InlutoUlKiMMuoufe  5 


<l'uiui  nuwi 
uatote 
www  <lotumlti,  InvolontiUrtif  wann  Intention. 

nntQten'ttCMtiiillyT    «(/?'»»    lnvoU) 
Minn  k  voulolt,  wttui  iwtuntlcm,  natnw  ci 
^(/.»  <l(^iMi<ir<w« 
nt  I. 


iudint«nnit/ttaif  tat  untatenuit'lwd  (fta^l'n*- 

non 


<t<lr,i 


iulntovrompu  5  <imitli»ueil  {  MUM  l 


(lultlt.)  WIIM  r#tnttwJ>#ment,i»f  uo 

*  now  nguoitt  |  won 


of 
rn 
..  won  Invontm. 


)  tUMl 


fW^P«ttuv«ii. 
^  «r/V»»  (of  towns)  nonfawnttf  (o* 


«)f  «(/»,  qu»  I'ou  n*a, 
*  «XMtiUt^  :  wttiH  tuviifiitgfttion* 

d  (nw'w'Fi^fftir-),  «(f  ».  non  tovl 
«MW»  Invitation  ?  MXW  0w«  IttvlM* 


(you'n'ieune),  w.,  union;  reunion,/.; 
(concord)  accord,  wi.7  concorde,  harmonic; 
(states  united)  union  ;  (of  parishes)  union,/.  — 
cloth  ;  to  ile  m&fasse,  /.  —  is  strength  ;  Bunion 
Jait  la  force. 

Ufnlonist  (you'n'ieuii'-),  ».,  unioniste,  m. 

U^alOll-lack  (-djake),  n  ,  pavilion  anglais,  m. 

HElp'arOTis  (you-m-),  adj.,  (biology)  unipare. 

unique'  (you-ntke),  adj  ,  unique 

unique'ly,  adv.,  d'une  mam6r0  unique. 

imlsflx'ual  (you-m-oik8»iou-),  adj.  ,  (bot.)  urn- 
sexuel 

u'nlson.  (you-ni-ceuno),  TI.,  unisson,  m>. 

u'nlsoa  (you-ni-),  in,  «<//.,  d  Punlsson. 

unis'onanco  (you-mes'-),  w.,  consoxuuace  par- 
faito,/.,  uniBson,  w, 

UEts'oaant,  «<fj.,  A  1'unisson. 

ll/Elt  (you-iute),  n.,  uiuttS,  f. 

Unitarian  (you-ni-W-),  n  ,   (theoL,  plnlos.) 
unitaire,  mj, 

UniWrianlsni,  «,.,  unitai  iwno,  w. 

unite'  (you-mute),  v.a.,  mm  &,  ou  avec  ;  (one's 
ellortw)  joindi'0,  irtunir  ;  joindve  a< 

unite')  i'«w.,  s'unir,  «ie  rdunirT  ae  joindro  fe. 

unit'ed,  «((/  ,  uni  ,  reuni  ;  joint. 

unit'edly/^v.t  »veo  union;  conjointeinent  ; 
cnsoinblo  ;  on  Itarmoino,  d'aocord. 

U'nlty  (you«ni-),  n,,  umtd  ;  union  ;  concosde, 
harmonio,  /. 

U3Hi¥©r'sal  (you-nl»veur-),  adj.,  univoriwjL 
,  iti.pl. 


,     *»  f    « 

man  ;  unwcrsiiairc^  in,     —  <Iogroo  ;   grade 
' 


, 

ul  (ou7»Mjo«6"fowlo)    rm  majoy'ous 
(  djo»youHH'€i),  (M/j,»  p6u  joyeux  ;  tie-lute, 
unju«!g0d'  («u*w'djduuj*(l«),  ^f(/,»  non  j«g& 


injtuttttUUfle, 

d'uno  manure  injustlfia.* 
. 
unju®t'ill©d  (-fafclfl),  adj.*,  natui  jiwtWJofttion, 


•ovtlr 


» 
(a  fox)  !»««»  j 


j»«u 


,       •» 
nuiihcnnoto,   int'chunt  ;    dur, 

d4«iobllgofoit  ;   pou  aimsbte  j 


ploo  j 


u^i  /. 

diMl'lyf  <*^/*»  iwn  propoo  j  o 

bit  |  46ft  wvftbito  j  tWiObligcwnt,  dnr  ?  cruel  ;  t 
' 

.t  i»n*    oompliUttw»<Mit    wait 

«obllg0MnuiriwJt  ;     dnrtmttiit  ; 
j  iw»L    To  tftk«  (anything)  —  ;  JUJTW- 
oiitf  |W/f/»  jwndw  «wr/.    l)on*t  tnko 
It  —  on,  my  pnrt»  II  «  .  *  |  IMI  we  wxeAt*  yM  mm- 
ti  *i  >  •  • 


tl« 


f    .»  >| 

fAut  do  bkinv©lll«!«t  j  nmuvfti*  Yowlolr,  w.  ; 
t  ddHobllnr«aur«i  oruautrt,  dttrofe^,/* 


«'Wlter;  (th« 


, 
»  *«  tftphh'Y  fa  front* 


. 
<!«(/*«  (Byrou) 

dMn 

*    To 


unknowing 


560 


unmatched 


peut  savoir ,    (pers.)  me'connaissable ;  impend- 
trable. 

unJtoaow'lng  (eu'n'nd-igne),  adj.,  ignorant, 
qw.  ne  salt  pas,  ignorant. 

unknow'ingly,  adv.,  sans  le  savoir;  a  son 
msu ;  insciemment ;  sans  en  avoir  conscience ; 
par  ignorance ;  par  inadvertance,  sans  y  penser. 

unknown'  (Wn'ndne),  adj.,  mconnu  £ ; 
ignore  de.  —  to  me ,  (without  my  knowledge^ 
a-  mow,  msu  ;  (unheaid  of)  inoui. 

unla'bored  (eu'n'le"-beurde),  adj.,  non  tra- 
vail!6 ;  naturel;  spontane\  facile,  ais6. 

unlace',  #.#.,  delacer;  detacher. 

Unlade',  v.a.,  (preterit,  Unloaded  ipastpart., 
Unladen)  de"charger. 

unlad'ing,  n..  de"chargement, 

unladylike  (eu'n'ie"di-laike),  adj.,  commun, 
de  mauvais  ton,  mdelicat ,  indigne,  ou  peudigne, 
d7une  dame. 

unlaid',  adj  ,  non  pos<5 ;  (fig.)  non  apaise", 

unlament'ed,  adj.,  non  regretfce",  sans  laisser 
de  regrets. 

unlatck',  v.a.,  lever  le  loquet  do,  ouvrir. 

unlawful  (eu'n'lo-foule),  adj.,  illegal,  illi- 
cite;  (of  birth)  illogitnne 

unlawfully,  «$«'.,  illtSgaleinent ;  iliicitoment, 
ill<5gitimement. 

unlearn'  (eu'n'leurne),  v  a.,  d^sapprendre. 

unlearn'able,  adj.,  mappr enable. 

unlearn'ed  (eu'n'leurn'ede),  adj.,  ignorant; 
illetti6;  (of  things)  d^sappris,  non  appris. 

unleav'ened(ew'n'lev'n'de),  «4?.,sanslevain ; 
(Script.)  azyme. 

unless',  conj.,  4  moms  que  ,  .  .  ne  (with 
subjunctive) ,  a  moins  de  (followed  by  infin.) ; 
si  ce  n'est,  except^  que,  sinon,  —  I  send  for 
you ;  &  moms  gueje  ne  vous  enwie'cheicli&r.  — 
sent  for ,  &  tnovm>  w&re  appete. 

unlet'tered  (eu'n'let'teurde),  adj.,  illeitirt. 

unlev'eled  (eu'n'lev'eldo),  adj.,  non  mvohl 

unlev'eling,  n.,  d^iuvellemont,  /w» 

vinU'censed  (eu'n'lai-ce'n'ste),  ac//.,  nou  au- 
toris6 ;  aaus  autorisatiou  ;  sana  privilege ;  (of 
trades)  sans  patente, sana  brevet,  (of  sportsmen) 
sans  permis  (de  chasse).  —  broker ,  aourtier 
matron,  m. 

Hialicked'  (eu'ii'lik'te),  fcdj,,  mal  kfeh<5 ;  gros- 
sier.  —  bear ;  ours  mal  iSchS, 

unlight'ed  (eu'n'lait'ade),  < 

unlilce'  (eu'n'laike),  adj.,  dlasemblable  a,  ou 
&e ;  different  de ;  qui  no  ressenible  pas  h }  (im- 
probable) invraisetnbtable,  improbable.  To  be  — 
each  other ;  ne  pas  $e  rts&enwter,  Not  —  ft  . . . ; 
qm  ne  ressemble  pas  mal,  ou  qui  r&t^mbla  asafs, 


^  prep  ,  a  I'mverse  fie,  tout  au  con- 
traire  de. 

unlUce'lihood  (ou'n'lalk'li-houde)  ou  unlike'- 
linoss  (-laik'-),  n»,  iuvraisomblanc©.   improba- 


unlikely,  adj.,  iini»robable, 
peu  efir,  peu  certain  ;  (not  promlfthig  auc<(asH 
meffioaoe  ,  <lui  no  proniet  pas  tie  rtkmBir.  Tha 
is  not  at  all  —  ;  cela  #v  pourratt  #/>«,  tfest  l>fe»n 
possible.  It  is  very  —  that;  tl  rst  $M 


unlikely,  advn  invraisemblableiuenfe. 
usillko'ness,  w.,  diWronce,  dlH«emblanco,  /. 


battoi  ie. 


a^;,,  illimiW;  imMwi, 
n«. 

unlixn'ltedly,  adv.,  »ans  Hmltoa,  mm  honiM. 
unllmltedness,  n.,  iiUmitutioji,  !ttunoiiHi(<\  /'. 
unlink'  («u'n'lign»ke),  «.a.,  d^faSre  ;  (to  unooil) 


,  won  aold& 
unloftd'  (eu'n' 


clmi  g 


(/.,  d<5eharg<5 ;  (not  charged)  non 

unload'tag,  n.,  dechargemont,  m. 

unlock',  va,  ouviir  (ce  qui  diait  fermd  fa 
clef);  (print)  desserrer;  (flg.)  d<5couvnr, 
r(5v<51er,  <5pancher. 

unlooJced'-for  (eu'n'louk'te-),  adj'.,  luatteudu, 
impr^vu,  moping,  mespdre". 

unloved'  (eu'u'leuv'de),  w(/.,  pas  aim<5. 

unlove'llness,  n ,  d&aut  d'amabilitd,  m. ; 
laideur,  /. 

unlove'ly,  <tdj,,  pen  aimablo. 

tmlov'lng1,  ad),',  pou  alfoctueux,  insensible. 

unluck'ily  (eu'u'leuk*-),  adv»,  malhcureuse- 
ment,  par  xnalheur. 

unluck'iness,  w.,  malhoui,  m.  ,•  infortime, /» 

linluck'y,  adj.,  wialhouwuix;  uafortutid;  mal- 
encontreux ;  (ill-omened)  wiUHtre ;  do  n*auvai& 
augure ;  (miscluevotiH)  malin,  indchant.  To  bo 
—  ,  (at  cards)  avoir  di(  guif/non,  Hrc  01  yuiynon ; 
n"1  avoir  pas  de,  chance, 

unmade'  (eu'ii'tmido),  adj.t  pa«  faitjcWfalt; 
informe,  uon  confoofcunuK'j, 

unmaintaln'abJle  (ou'ii'me'n't^'ii'rt-b'l),  adj», 
insoutenable. 

unmake',  va,  ( preterit  ami  /wwrf  part,,  Un- 
made) d^fairo;  an(Saul,ir  ;  <l<%rutr<i ;  vuhior. 

unman',  v.a,,  dc^grador;  (to  deprivo  of  men) 
d^gainir  d' homines ;  (to  dejwit)  abat.tre,  dtli'oura- 
ger,  Oter  le  courngo  & ;  (to  dwpoopln)  tldneuplor ; 
(fig.)  (Suorvor,  amollir.  To  •  a  whip  5  (WMtrtne? 
un  vaisseau. 


impossible  a  conduiro,  ox,  tl  <Urig«r;  ituduoiU^ 
ingouvornable,  diitUtilc  a  gouvornot  ;  Inirulta* 
ble  ;  robollo.  To  oocoiuo  -  ,  (of  liormw)  4'«#i- 
porter,  f&nlaltrr. 

unman'ageaWeEesSi  «..»  (<>^  IMJWUHW)  ludo- 
oilite,  /.,  (uuiM't/tVo  iHtir<UUbUt,  wi,  ,•  (of 
poHHibiliid,  diflloultt^  tto  tlklger,/, 
unman'ltaess,    «.,  <x>u<luli.o  iu<lig»H^    d' 
homuie  ;  Ifiohotd;  (of  things)  hudi^uiit^  /, 
unman'ly,  adj.  ,  lithuuiatu;  (Immi.  <H)vviir<I 
clie,  vil,  huliguo  d'uu  honimxi  ;   («lf^mSnn, 


mow, 

unman'nerod 
unmannerly  • 

unman'nerlines®,  w,»  grcwiitNwitd,  /,;  man- 
vais  ton,  w. 

unsnan'nerly,    «<(/*»    ffwn 
alliounOto  ;  de  mauvais  tou. 

unman'norly,  adv.,  gr<>wi<V*ntHisiiti,l  lU 

tcuvout,  civftfl  *WIUIV<UB  Lou, 

unmanufac'tnred    (  -ma^iUouofakHUmrdo  ), 
culj,,  iiou  mawuftwfcurd)  «on  fiUni«u*lt  brut. 
unmanuted'  (-u>ft-nt0ur<l^),  (t<^/.,  «wwi«  *mMltt, 
unmarked'  (-uiftrk'tfl),  («(/*,  won 


unmar'ketafol©,  ««{/.»  InvwtulAbte. 
unmar'rlagwbb  (wu'n^imr'rltlj1*-!)'!)*  *«</,» 


unmar'riad  (*iu'Di*wtwlii'kl^),  <«(/.,  turn  u 
uB  te  o<Slil>at.    —  WHIM  hvmfflf<  nm 
lftHttair*  ,•  gttrpon,  m.     »  wotiuut;  /^ 
,ari$t\  ettmotetttr,  Jlft^  /» 
unmarred'?  «?(/',,  non  tr<mbl4  uoit 
unmar'ry,  «,«.,  <WjnarJ«r;  <IIwi» 
riage  de» 
unmask'    (en 


unmasked'', 

^%<)  MtUlft  ( 


unmas'tera1»l®»  «<</«» 
w  d  om  pier. 
unman'tered 

;  fougu«ux;  (%,) 


tw  ixiut  utaitrlwir  » 


unmeaning 


501 


tuaobtrasiveness 


d(SparwH<5,  d<5pari<5  ;  (%  )  sans  pareil,  incompa- 
rable, unique, 

umnean'lng  (euWmt'n1-),  adj.,  qui  ne  signifi  e 
nen  ,  mmgmiiant  ,  vide  de  sens. 

unmean'lngiy,  adv.,  d'une  inamore  insigni- 
fianto. 

unmean'iiigness,  n.,  insignificance,/.  /  man- 
que do  signification,  m 

unmeant'  (ou'n'm&'n'te),  adj.,  involontaire, 
satin  mUmtion. 

nnmeaa'ured  (ou'u'iu^j'eurdo),  adj.,  non 
mesurtS  ;  unmonflo  ;  mum  ;  dcSmeeurt*,  sans 
mosuro,  pwi  moaunS.  In  —  terms  ;  de  monitors 
fa  n?  pas  ,<?'//  infyrandre. 

unmedltated   (ou»n'mM'i-t<st»-),    «&(/' 
mtidibri  ;  imjnrovisd  ;  M&MB  prtiuitiditation. 

nnmelo'dioiui  (eu'u'mi-lO-),  adj.,  discordant  ; 
aauH  tiuHodio, 

uamolo'diouslyf  adv.,  d'uuo  mauiere  dis- 
coidantt*,  pou  molodimutti. 

UJOUttolt'Odi  ctd}.,   non  fondu; 
(%.)  non  atlondri,  inexorable, 

wunen'tlonable  (-flhon'n*a-b*l),  adj.,  dont  on 
no  doit  pan  parlor  ,  (phil*)  hmonunablo* 

lUUnen'ttonablos,  n.pt,  pantaion,  m.,  cnlotto, 
f,f  hioxproMiiblu,  in, 


ment.kmno',  dont  on  ne  paries  pas;  (fig.)  ignor<5. 


unmor'oXlltl  (<*«'«'i«^nr-«i-fowlo),  adj.,  wane 
jni»tViot>rd(^  ;  iinpitoyablc;  l>a 

unmor'otinUy,  ^«'M  Ha 
pitoyubkinuuiil,  oruol)cnionty  AIUIH  pitied    To  boat 
—  ;  ww<r  (7Mf/7tt'M7*)  d<t  r#w/>A 

vnmer'dUCuln6B0t   n,»   nature  hnpitoyabl<r» 


<l,  wfj.,  non  nu^rJid,  I 
i3Uans,®tl]iodl''loal»  adj.,  nnniAnuU 
ttntu0tl&o<l'loaUy>t  «<fe*,  oouf 


non  inllllatro. 
««l  tralta. 


In- 


k  ; 
ir  do  ;  ' 


t'nt  de  ?  GUbli&nx  do  ; 
t  de* 

.,    av<Mi  ItiAoudlanoo  ; 
MMvnfc,  watin  w»ln, 


,  Inatt<*ntfon,/,,  oubll,w, 
t^^n'nilpt'^i'da), 


,  pur,  H 


dont  on  no 
pan. 


Auopftn  n'y 
t  ;  dalr. 

f  tfrf'f»»  n1ftlw»t»«ut  ; 
il  TO  pM  n'y  tudprtutdvn  ;  rtvldwmiwflnt 
(«u*n''mltlt-ga*b1ll), 

" 


?  tmplaaaUta  j  <K>uipl^tt  ft 


<T«W*»  won 

powaf  ;  (of 
toute  J»  toww& 


;  pur, 


n  n«n 


d'uww 


F.  nnlamefflted 
a«^'.,  (on  foot)  &  pied  ;  (of  game) 

(ou'n'mouv'de),  adj.,  immobile  ; 
fixe  ,  (tig.)  now  touch^,  non  ^mu,  nnpas&ible, 
f  ermo  ;  calme;  in6bra»lable,  muensible. 

liniEllf'  fie  (eu'n'meuf  t'l),  v.a  ,  dtfcouvnr  ;  (of 
gaiments)  d<5saffubler  ,  (a  duun)  ddcouvnr. 

unnra'sical  (ou'n'miou-zi-),  ad/.,  peu  musi- 
cal ;  sans  hannome,  discordant. 

unmWtUated  (eu'u»miou-fci-l(St»-),  adj.,  nc«» 
mutild  ,  intact, 


(eu'u'meuz'z'l),  v  a  ,  dftnuseler  , 
(fig  )  d^chafiuer. 

tumall'  (eu'n'nelo),  v.a,,  dtidouor 

MnnaiH©d'!(eu'n'no'in'de),  adj  ,  innotnuicJ,  ano- 
nywio.  Who  shall  be  —  ;  dontjc  taitni  le  nom 

«innatAiiral  (eu'n'nat'iou-),  adj  ,  contriuru  a 
la  nature  ,  peu  naturel  ;  for«(s  ;  (pcr&)  d^natur^. 
An  —  mother  ;  wit*  mar&trv. 

imnat'uralia!!©  (-ai«e),  v.«.,d<Suaturer. 

wnnat'uralized,  adj.,  non  uaturalisd. 

liniiat'lirally,  adv.,  oontro  untnro  ;  d'nno 
maiu^ro  d<5natui6e,  d'ime  ^nanioro  £om3<»,  fao- 
tiro.  I  wa«  not  —  surprised  to  aeo  ;,/'/•/«&'  assey 
natureUcincnt  mtiprte,  ou  j'avais  tout  f'icu  <jp%tre 
surpris  dc  wl)\ 

tmnat^iualjiess,  n.,  i4,tat  d«  co  <iui  (wt  oontro 
natino  ,  d^faxit,  ou  inaiKpu^  do  natural,  TO. 
,  adj.,  innavigable. 
,  aaj.,  <j.u'on  u'a  pas  paroouru  j 
inconnu  4  la  navigation, 

,  adv.,  HOAM  n<ta<MsiU1  ;  inutilo- 


nuint, 

unnac'essariness,  «,,  inutiiittS/. 
unnecessary    ou    unneedlul    (miWntd'- 
foulo),  (td/\,  peu  niH'OHHairo  ;  uiutilc. 
unneed'ea  (ou'n'wtd*-),  adj.,  doutoui^apaa 
floiu;  inutiku 

unnelgli'bofly  (on*n'nA  beur-),  adjt,  do  mm- 
vai«  voiinu)  ;  pcni  obligtiant. 
Ulin®Sglinborly,  «</t».,  en  inativaifl  voitin. 
Unnerv®'  (o^nhiMirvo),  v.a.,  t^norvor;  offai- 
Ur  ;  fairo  pcrdrci  contniuincH  fa  ;  dt^oouragor, 
unnotred    (csn'n'n&t1-)    ou  unnotioed  (-uO- 
flf<(/M  inaporou  ;  iH^lM,  past-id  «OUH  Hikmoe, 
nufcumnu  ;   d<Viaigin1;   (of  pawonn) 


(•ntiu'iu'b^urdc'i),  <ulj*,  uon  nu- 
;  (iinuuu«rftbh"i)innonjl>mbks  naiiH  uonibn*. 


ft  ;  inaltaqtuablo  ; 
maoblecrtloinial)ly,  adv., 


nant  ;  l 


't  adj.,  <k%oblig«ant,  pou  complai- 
olwwilto), 
/.,  inAifartf, 
tt'olwiok-rtumMUft),  «*/.,  qwi 

t  pat  wjfit  It  ;  pint  otfonmnt  ;  iuoffnn»ii. 
nobiciuirtd'    (au*n*ob-RkIowr(l«j),    «^»f  non 

j  non  Mfp«d,  cialr,  brlHuwt. 

err'able    (ftu^^b-wurv^a-b*!      <K. 
qxn'on  nt»  peut  obMnror  »  imporotptlhto. 


u'obwrvft  pfti* 


tontlf. 


»  to 

^/»»  inattontlf,  qnl 
«4/«»  inapar^u}  h\- 
Iv<(lU   obuwvataur,  Inat" 
n  qu'on  n«  jwut 
(flu'nV>tHrt>nwkt'-)»  aa 


unobtxtrahr  tly» 


,  n. 


unoccupied 


502 


unpremeditated 


tuioo'ciipied  (eu'n'ok'kiou-paid©),  adjn  (idle) 
inoccup^  ,  oiaif  ;  (of  time,  etc.)  hbre,  dispomble, 
(houses)  inhabit^. 

fiit  «<??•»  Inofifenmf  ;  innocent;  sans 


. 

anof'fevoft  (euVof'feurde),  adj.,  won  offerl. 

unofficial  (eu'a'of'fisb.'-),  «d£/.,  norj  oflftciel. 

unofficially,  adv,,  non  officiellement. 

uno'pened  (eu'n'O-p'n'de),  #$>,  fermd  ;  qm 
n'est  pas  ouvert  ;  (of  letters,  etc  )  non  dtfca- 
cbete*. 

unopposed'  (eu'n'op'p6z'de),  adj.,  sans  §tre 
oppos^  ;  sans  opposition  ;  (of  elections)  jnon  con- 
test. 

unor'gaiiised  (eu'n'or-ga'n'alz'de),  a4/.»  BOII 
organist,  d^pourvu.  d'organisation. 

unomameni/al,  «<^.,  qui  ne  sert  pas  d'orae- 
ment. 

linot'naxs&ontod)  #ci[/,  ,  sans  ornenaents,  simple. 

unot'tnotios  (eu'n'or-tlio-),  a^/*»  Peu  or*ho- 
doxe  ;  h6t3rodoxe. 

unostentatious  (euV  oa-tfe'ii'M-sheusse),  «((/.  , 
sans  ostentation,  sans  faste,  sans  <§clat  ;  niodeste 

UttOStenta'flously,  fftfw.,  sans  ostentation, 

w&ostenta'tiousnesi,  n,,  simplicity/, 

unowod'  (eu'n'0de)i  adjn  won  dfi, 

«nownefi/(ou'n'6'n'de),  adj.,  sans  possesseur 
ow  proprietaire,  non  avou^,  now  reconnu;  (not 
claimed)  non  r<Sclam«5 

unpacif'Ic,  «$/.,  peu  paclfique  ;  belliciueuXf 

tmpa'ciiied  (eu'ii'pass'i-faide),  «<<//,,  rao»  pa- 
cific ;  non  apais^. 

nnpackr,  v.a.,  (goods)  d<$ballor  ;  (parcels)  d(5pa- 
queter.  To  come  —  ed  ,  ,ve  d&pugueter,  se  dqfairt}* 

unpacking',  n,t  d^ballage  ;  (of  «nmH  parcels) 
d4paq[uetage,  w 

unpaid'  (ouHu'p^de),  adj.>  impay<5,  non  pay<5» 
non  acciuitt^;  non  r<$tr}bn<S  ;  (of  armies)  sani  paye, 
sans  solde  ;  (of  letters,  etc.)  non  a.Jffra;nclu, 

unpatat'ed  (eu'n'p^'n't'-),  adj,,  nou  pei»t; 
non  fard4 

impaired'  (eu'n'p^r'do),  adjn  non 
non  uni  ;   won  appan$  ;  (of  color)  non 
(parl  )  no»  pair  <3. 

unpal'atalil©  (eu'n'paPn-tft-b'l),  <« 
able  au  goQt  ;  (fig.)  d(5sagrdable. 

impas^alleled  (eu'n'par-al-l^Ido),  «((/.,  iticom* 
parable  ;  sans  paroil  ;  saws  example,  mm  prtjc^" 
dent;  unique. 

unpardonable  (eu'n'pSr-d'n'a-l)'!),  ac?/,,  Im- 
pardonnable,  Irrdmissible. 

ivn  d'une  inaniore 


unpar'doned  (-d'n'de),  <idj.t  non 
sans  pardon. 

wipared'  (eu'n*p^rde),  «((/.,  non  p<$U1. 

nnpaxliaineA/tazy   (flu'n'pSr-li-),  a^/,,   con- 
trftire  ftux  usages  du  parlenutnt  ; 
taii-e,  pen  parlomentidre,, 
din  uon 


unpa'tentot!,  «(!>.,  non  patontd* 
unpatliei'icallir,  ad 


iinpatnotlcally,  a<?v,,  iwu  putrlotiquemont 
wipat^onlzed    (ou'n'iJftt'jpo'n^lfis^fe),    ac(/,, 

sans  patron,  «ans  proteoteurs,  sans  pro^otionji  ; 

(of  a  shop)  mal  aehalawW. 
unpave'  (eu'n'jMSve),  v.aM  d^paver  ;  (al  tU«») 


7,  adj.,  (not  pav«d)  non  panl  ?  (taken 
up)  d 
unpav'inf  ,  n,, 


.»  im- 


unpeople (eu'n'pl^p'l), 
WHpero01?'atil®  a 
perceptible,, 


(-peur-ctv'de),  «<i!>'.,  inaperoju 
unper'fectedt    «^.»    mcomplcL,    nnparfait; 
inacljev<§,  inacuompli. 

UEperfonn6tl/l  (-peur-forna'de),  adj.*  inachev6  ; 
inex<5out^,  luaccouiph. 
unperniit'tod)  ctdj  »  non  ponuis  ;  illicite. 
onpliilosoplL'iAait  adj.,  pen  philosopbique. 
unpMlosopli'icaUy,  adv,,  pou  piiilosophique- 
nient. 

W©*  ftfl'j;  (of  locks)  mcrocjlietable. 
^   (eu'n'pik'te),    adj»,    (of    fruits, 


flowers)  non  cueilli  ;  (of  rage,  etc.)  non 
(ol  locks)  non  crochet^. 

nnpin't  v.a.,  Ster  les  (Spmgles  d©  ;  d<5fairo  ;  de- 
tacher ;  (fcoclj.)  d(5clneviller. 

unplt'wd  (eu'n'pit'ide),  oof/,,  qu«  Pon  no 
plaint  pas;  dont  on  n'a  pan  piiiot  qu'on  no 
regiette  pas  ;  sans$tre  plaint. 

unpit^ytag  (-ti-yigne),  adj.,  miw  pltW;  1m- 
pitoyablo 

unplaut^d,  adj.,  non  plants  (witb,  d©)»  do 
cioissanco  spontantJo  ;  (not  adtticul)  non  ooloniwi, 

unplait7  (-pl^'to),  v  a  ,  d^plissor,  d^trfisaor. 

unplaES'iWfi  (ou'n'plS-oi-l)'!),  «</./.»  pcm  plan* 
sublo, 

impleas'ant  (oti'n'pWx'-),   aflj., 
f  ffichoux* 


unpleasantness,  n,,  nature 
ddsagrdment,  w. 

unpleiiKi®d' 


;  fftolutux. 
j'dtOi  <*<&)  nc» 
ou'w'plalt-a-b'l),  «^»»  pou 


^/.,  illabouwtbln. 

(eu'n'plaoude),  <tdj«,  non  labour^  ; 
inculto. 

implucteed'  (on*  u'  plonk'  l<0»  «<(/•>  (of  llowari) 
non  cuoilli;  (ol  bir<l«)  noti  plunu4. 

itt©',   t',«.»  d<Jplum«r;  (Off*)  ImmUtar  ; 
,  avillr, 


;  p<m 


, 

unpoint'ed  (-poPn't 
piquant  ;  (grain.)  non 
' 


/M  MAM* 


tiquilibro. 

u»poFteli©d  (ou»M»i)olfI*h't«),  «</.»  iton  poll  ; 
(of  gold,  etc.)  mat  ;  (of  tnarbla)  brut  ;  (el  boot*) 
non  eW}  (olglaw)  dtipoll  ;  (fig.)  iuoult«»  ywMdtar* 
rud©,  MXII  ^ducAtloii* 

unpottte'  (^u'n'po-lai'to),  ^    r,  Inpottlt* 

tmpoHnt'ed  ("poMtwt1*).  «4/«»  »«» 
pwr,  «an»  ftouillaw,  MUIA  Uol^. 

unpop'ular  (fluVpop'iou*)}  «4/ 


sdd«S;  non  oooupd*    •"  of; 

d®. 


t1  tion 


Wro"  j  won 


l  im 


vi4«^*)i  *|A» 
^ 


unprepared 


\not  previously  Intended)  non  prtoedite,  sans 
premeditation. 

unprepared'  (eu'n'prl-ptode),  adj.,  nou  pre- 
pare ;  flans  preparation  ,  11  I'nnproviete  ,  an  de- 
pourvu.  To  bo  ~-  ior  ;  ncpax  b'utlcndto  a,  He 
was  —  for  such  au  event  ;  it  Unit  loin  de  s'  at- 
tend J  ft  &  un  tel  SvfM&nent, 

unpreparedly  (-p6r'6d'-)»  <w^-»  sans  prepara- 
tion. 

TOprepai/edness  (-por'ed'-)i  »•»  manque  de 
preparation  ,  w, 

unprepossessed'.    F.  nnpzejudioed. 

Wlpr®posses»/'illg(-p05!'i!esa'-),  adj.,  pou  pr<§- 
venant,  pen  ongagwmt,  diBgracwux  do  jiguro,  laid. 
' 


I>ropice. 


proportionu^. 


impressed' 


Csnfomsd)  volontairo,  non  for 


),  ut/j.,  non  pruuHurti  ;  (not 


(ou'n'pn-)  ou  unpreswn'iiig, 
/"s  Mini  pretuntinu  OM  pr<*8omption,  simple, 

'*),  »/,/.,  hnpuiu- 
?/»»  non  prevonu  , 
i  d'nn  prfnoo. 


uaprevail'lng   (ou'u'pri-v 

nant. 

unprevent'ed  (eu'n'pri-), 
non 


563  unreaohed 

adv.,  d'uue  marajere  peu 
(-pOr-slieu'n'de),  acfy\,  dits- 

(ou'n'pros-peur'-),  adj.,  peu 
prospore;  xuolheureux. 

iinpros'peroiisly,  adv.,  .d'ime  maniere  peu 
prosp6ie,  malliomenseniejat,  sans  succes. 

impro3'peroi!isii©ss,  w.,  etat  peu  prosp^re , 
insucc^s,  m. 

unprotected,  aflj^  non  protege ;  sans  protec- 
tion, soul,  sans  defense.  —  from  the  rain;  sans 
«6n  centre  laptute. 

unproved'  (eu'n'prouv'de),  adj.,  non  prouve, 
sana  pi  ouvc;  (not  tried)  non  eprouve,  non  essaye. 

iinproiwidred  (eu'u'pro-vaid'-),  </</,/.,  depourvu 
fl©;  denue  d©;  non  pourvu;  (not  prepared)  pris 
au  depourvu ;  nou  prepare.  —  for ;  non  pourvu  ; 
non  pi  6vu.  We  were  — ,  ou  unpiepared,  for  that ; 


priiuuptM,  immoral,  MUM  mtuura,  ddnue  do  prin- 
iH 

rt  ;  (of 


,  «<(/.»  non  Iniprhmt, 
uui  ;  (of  calico)  blanc, 

fld  (ou'w'priv'Widj'do),  «4 
H  i»rlviK»g«, 
' 


)*  <wj(/.»  peu 


<sanM  valour* 
unprized''  (mi'u 

dont  on  fall  |><>u  d« 


pvoolantti* 


ou-c",  «?..   op 
(mtWp)r<Htouk'-)f      , 
,  inforlllo,  <i«  numvaJn  rwwport  ; 


pou 


,  , 

ImprotiuotU  ;  (of  tratk)  pon  luoratlf  ;  (of  inonoy) 

l«,  Im- 


5  (ftg,)  in<tfti«(uitt, 
—  of  any  r<»ttl  Iwii 
(m\  rfaultat* 


iniproUiKJtivo  ; 


;  jum  «otiilU1» 


rl  unit  proftuwlon  ;  now 

y  tuix  rtglw, 


ttHpyoll'«il<Wioy» 
r(»nr«6is»  w.  ;  f«lul 
......  -  ..........  --"-'— 


»  ».,  d^toufc,  ou 


d'une  pro* 


tiv<iftt«l)l«T  pmi  liwrnUf;  WWMI    proflt  { 
?  jbmpuiHMunt  }  vuln. 

's,  ».,  imtur«  pen  pvofttobl*  ; 


*  «rfw.f  btutUiunent  ;  mm 
«<</«»  rt<» 

ril*,  In- 

olgiifl),  A^.*  aw! 
ttromnti  pen  j  quiji'ftnttottoe  mull  it4rfl*  j  Ingmt, 


nous  ne,  nova  attfindions  jpas 
loin 


;  now  &tions 


»aw»  provocation;  (not  mcitod)  non  irrite,  non 
Ifiolid  ;  (%.)  innnente,  gratuit.  An  —  insult  ; 
ww  wMiltc  gratuite, 

impr  0¥0k'tog,  «#'.,  qui  ne  provoque  pas  ;  m- 
oiTonHif. 

unpro¥OjK'taglyf  ad«.,  sans  provocation, 

unprnned'  (wu'n'prou'n'de),  afy\t 
nou  taill<%  turn  emonde. 


. 

nnpab'Ushed  (ouWpeub'liuh'to),    «<(/.,   (ol 
IK>(»UH)  non  publit1*,  inedit;  eecrat,  inconuu* 

(ouWpeu'gn'ktUottO,  «</?".,  Ju- 

nn  irrdgularite,  inexwctitude, 
/,  ,  inanquo  d«  pouotualite,  w. 

n'iBh'te),  a4/.»  Impuni.  To 


no  pwufc  achetar  ;  inaohetable* 

' 


go  -  « 

'"),  «r(/M  qu'on 

.,  nou  acthote  ;  Inaehete  (La 
Hturpo). 

unpa'iifiea  (eu'n'plou-ri-Mda),  a^f.,  non  pu- 
rifle;  impur* 

un^ual'Uled  (cu'n'kwol'i-fa\dc)»  «^',»  p«u 
propro  k  ;  uiiuibilo  fe,  Incapable  de  ;  »aw  talent 
powt  ;  (not  modified)  aana  re«orvo,  mm  r«»tric- 
tJon,  abwolu,  poidtlf  y  onttar  j  inadwiisible  ; 
Inliablk  It  ;  (of  ])r;i(-t,iUoiun'H,  etc*)  ttu$  dtp 
nou  < 


non  Moulttf  ;  JndonipW* 
< 


lwS;  (ilg.)  ii»Hatial>lo. 

naw®    (»i«w 
t  indubitable. 


siwi»  Ifcro 

horn  40  douin,  in 


5  (indubitable) 


turbu- 


imvAJ&'fonit.&  (eu^^'n'aeu^wMe),  a^.*  non 
;  noun 


icf 

thv^aded  itufft.)  «flll«r,  dttfdrei  (intdgne)  a^« 
nott«v  i  (fljr.)  dtoSler,  (MbrooIUor,  tfololrciiv* 


ir,  *ft  ddfalro  ;  (Jig.)  a  ti 


unread 


564 


unreplenished 


'  (eu'n'xede),  adj.,  qui  n'a  pas  £t£  lu  ; 
qu'on.  ne  lit  pas,  sans  §tre  lu;  sans  lecteurs  , 
(illiterate)  pen.  lettre",  illettre",  ignorant,  sans  in- 
struction. To  leave  ...  —  ,  laisser  .  *  .  sans  (le, 
la,  les]  lire. 

UHread'a'ble  (eu'n'rtd'a-b'l),  adj  ,  illisible  ;  in- 
digne  d'etre  lu. 

uaread'aW-eness,  ^.,  iihsibiiit<5,/. 

unreadily  (-red'-),  adv.,  lentexnent  ,  sans  pre"- 
paration  ;  (against  the  grain)  a  contre-cceur. 

imread/lffless  reu'n'red'-),  w.,  lenteur,  /.  ; 
(want  of  promptitude)  de"faut  de  promptitude  , 
(want  of  dexterity)  de"f  aut  de  facility  ,  (reluc- 
tance) manque  de  bonne  volonte",  »i.,  repugnance, 

fUMfoad'y  (eu'n'red'i),  <M!?.,  lent,  iion  pre*par<5  , 
qui  n'est  pas  pr£t  a,  pen  prompt  ;  peu  vif  ;  peu 
facile  ;  pen  dispose1  a,  peu  empress**  &  ,  (awk- 
ward) gauche. 

TOire'&i  (eu'n'rf-),  adj.,  non  re"el  ;  faux  ;  incor- 
porel,  immate'riel  ,  vain  ;  clume"rique,  faiitastxque, 
imaginaire. 

unreality,  fausBete",  (philoa.)  hicorporalite'  ; 
vision,  chimere,  /. 

WQ£eraiizabl61  adj.,  irre"alisable, 

uureaped'  (-rlpte),  ad>,  non  moissonne' 

unreason  (-rf-z'n),  n,,  d&uison,/. 

unreasonable  (eu'n'rt-z*n'a~b'l),  adj  ,  de"- 
raisonnable;  (exorbitant)  extravagant,  exceBflif, 
exorbitant. 

unieas'oitalbleaess,  n.,  d<Sraison,  /.  /  absur- 
dity ;  (exorbitance)  caractfire  de"rateonnable,  w,, 
extravagance  ;  exigence,  /. 

miieas'sMiatoiy,  «d!/yM  ddraisonnableincnt;  sans 
raison,  a^l'excte  ;  cowtre  la  raison. 

Unreasoned,  ad}.^  non  raisoiin<5. 

unreas'oning,  «<ify.,  qui  ne  raisoime  pas. 

uarebuk^able  (eu'n'ri-biouk'a-b'l),  «d(/.,  irrd- 
prtShensible. 

Ulireliilkod',  ad/,>  (pers.)  no»  censure",  sans 
Stre  x^pniuandd  t  (of  things)  saws  8tre  rolev«S, 

unrecali'aWe  (eu'n'ri-kSl'a-b'I),  ac^.,  irrevo- 
cable. 

imrecalled'(eu'n'n-c51'do),  adj.,  non  rappel<S. 

tmreoelved^  (eu'n'ri-ctv'de),  actg'.,  nou  regu, 
qul  n'est  pas  ree.u. 

tmroolaimed'    (eu'n'ri-kWm'de),    $<!/.,    nou 
r^clam^  ;  (not  relormed)  non  amend<5  ;  non  cor- 
n%6  ;  non  r(5form(5;  (of  land)  incnlte, 
'  ' 


,       -,  . 

Uturec^ognlzed,  «M2/,  sans  te©  recomm;  (fig.) 
(ignored)  in<dconnu  ,  (not  tolerated)  qui  n'est 
pas  accept^,  qui  n'a  pas  cours. 

uu-eoommend'ed  (ou7n'r6kj»),  adj.,  non  re- 


mureG'ompensed  (-o'm'pe'n'sto), 
t^compense. 


tuurecord^ed  (eu'n'ii-),  «<ity.,  n 
oubli^. 

unrecoverable  (-keuv'eur'a-b'l),  or^/,  T.  ir- 
recoverable. 

unrecov^ored  (.ri-kfit»v'«nirdo),  <r<^',,  now  r«» 
couvr^  ;  (not  cured)  nou  gu^ri,  won  r6tal»H. 

uuredeem'able  (eu'n'ri-df'm'a'b'l),  wjf/.,  (of 
moneya)  irracketable,  irrembouraable  ;  irrdtn^dl* 
able,  irreparable. 

Tinredeemed'  (on'n'ri-di'mMe),  adj.,  now  rix- 
chet«5  ,  nosci  remboursd  ;  (of  things  pawned)  won 
d^gag^t  noix  retird;  (nnancial)  non  amortj*  - 
loan;  eyfoprunt  non  ttraortf* 

imredroBsed'  (euWrl-driiite),  a&j.,  non  rd- 
form^,-  (of  wrori(?«)  non  rodretBd. 

imreduced'  (euWri-dtoiwte),  adj.,  non  rddult, 

uareflnod'  (-W'n'de),  m/,/^  non  purifl^,  jion 
©"pure*:  (of  sugar)  non  raffle,  brofc;  (of  rtrotftla) 
non  affln4  ;  (of  naannew)  peu  poll,  peu  tMHoat, 
' 


to- 


eorrigiblej 


(-form'de),  ac(/.,  non  r6torin<5 
'  (-fresh'te),  «<//  ,  non  lafnitcln, 
(of  fatigue)  non  d«51ass6,  toujourn  latigu^ 
tmreint'ed  (-fiou-),  adj.,  iut5iut<5. 
imregard'ed  (eu'n'n-gfiid'-),  adj.,  oublii1,  n& 
gbg6,  d^daign<5,  miSpns^  ;  mo'connu. 
unregard'lnl  (-ioule),  «<//  ,  negligent. 
imregard'fis.lly,  «c^'.,  nc'*gligennuent. 
unregeu'erat©  ou  iinregen'srated  (-djft»n»- 
eur'<5t'-),  <ztf/.,  (theol  )  lion  it^n^i^;  (iig.)  (»n- 
durci. 

SterGd  (eu'n'r^dj'is-tcuide),  adj.,  non 
;  non  inscrit  ;  dont  on  n'a  pas  com- 
le  sQuvenir  ;  (oi  letters,  etc.)  non  clinrgo, 


marelai/atsla,  «((/.»  incoutablo,  i«<?narrabl«. 

imrelat'ed  (eu'u'n-KSt1-),  «<(y.,  naim  rapport, 
qux  n'a  aucuu  rapport  aV6C  ,  sans  parontri  av®0. 
Who  is  —  to  ;  qui  n^est  />««v  parent  d©. 

iinr©l©nt'tai8r(<JU'11'ri-)i<r|r''y<»  iwiloxiblc  >  impla- 
cable ;  inexorable  ;  cruel  ,  impitoyublo,  aoharu^  ; 
sans  retour 

unjeleJit'tagrly,  «<^'.»  Intiexlblomowb,  inoxora- 
bleniewt,  nnplacablewicnt* 

UBioli'a'ble  (-lai-),  «(?;.,  (pera.)  aur  (jui  on  no 
pent  pas  complex  ;  a  qui  on  «e  pout  \nw  HO  jflor; 
radipic  de  coiiiitmoo  ,  (tlilngw)  qui  tut  »i<^rilo  pan 
crt^anco  ;  nial  i<>nd<$. 

unrell'a^leness,  w.,  incredibility  ;  (of  tlilngH) 
inexactitude,  f  ausHtiW,  j. 

unreUOT'aWta  (ou'u'n-ltv'ti-b'l),  «<(?.»  qu'on 
ne  pout  Bocourii*,  pordu  enim  riiHH<>ur<'«, 

unrelieved'  (-Itv'de),  <ufj,^  turn  nomlagtS  non 
Hecouru,  (wiilit.)  non  nUov«i,  »<«> 


unremarkable  (ou'n'rl 
remurquublo  ;  (%.)  tout  A  fail 


aper^u. 
unrem'edied  («u*n'rAlui'l«<U*l4'»)1  «<//,  miqtuil 

on  n'a  pas  mmkutf;  irr^ui^diabUt* 

unrcjmoiii'bciod  (-r^ni^iu'lMiurd^),  «<(/„,  ou- 
bli<S  ,*  (of  tlunRH)  iiulcoiiuiu, 

unrememnberini:  (-Iwir1-),  <«/,/.,  oubiumx  dd. 

luiremit'ted  (ou'n'rl-),  ^((/,,  uoti  roiulw,  won 
imti  ;  (ooxxtlnual)  <H>«tiiuu4,  huwmnwiit. 

t''lin^1  adj,,  Itwmnm^  iHir«t1v(*>r(utt,  In* 
e,  continual. 

imreml^tingly,   adv.,   «MIM    iwlfttfw  }    wim 
' 


tiu'M'ri-WKHtv'a-b'l),  <*<ij,t  flxwj 
qui  ne  pout  ^irt^  (USplncO  ;  (<if  ju<lgtii)  lwmw>vlbio, 

unremoved'  C«inouv1<l«),  ml/*,  mm  MMM  »  «on 
dloignd  ;  non  d<1{>la<^»  won  fitrt,  now  Autovri  f  (of 
fui'uiture)  lion  di^mdlna^. 

unroinu^jieratod,  wj*,  nou  wltrlbuA;  mum  rfl< 
tribution. 

unreniu''Bcrativo,  a<(/.»  qtii  na  ra-piwrfco  yfiuNrot 
p««  luoratif, 

unronowod''  (ou^i^ri-nitUKti^f  <!<(/.«  non  rwwni' 
v^ld  ;  (thool.)  n««  ft^it^nl 

unrepold'  ("ri-pddci),  atljt,  (<»f  ittAtt^y)  wm  w»m* 
bour««1  ;  non  roiuhi  ;  *u>n  tlAloriiiiw^rt  do  I  non 
r<1eon»pMi)StS  de  ;  (of  kwi)  non  wftyrt  <l«  nutouy^ 


//M  mm  r**i« 
'n,  </^/.»  Irr4 
/y.,  now  r^ 

my[/.,  dcmt 


a  law 
ttn 
pas  rnpeuti. 


, 
and  —  ;  rf^a 


'n*.),  «<//,,  quJ  x»<t 
fillttttjs  «l 
r»/  t«iw  iMtrm 


unrepresented 


565 


unscholarly 


unreprosent'ed  (-icp-ri-zo'n't'-),  ffr/?.,  non  re- 


tturepxleved'  (-prlv'de),  adj.,  a  qui  Ton  n'a 
1 


PUH  aeooido1  do  sums. 


roprocho, 


(eu'n'n-prdtsh'te),  adj.,  sans 


unreproved'  (-prouv'de),  «<{/.,  non  bla*m<S; 
noix  ropns, 

Unre«3,ll©St%t,  adj.,  non  sollicit<5  ;  spoutauo*. 
w/r.,  Hpontantfuient  ;  sans  solhcitation, 

unrequlrod'  (-kwaieurde),  «4/,,  qui  n'est  pas 
mVoHsairo  ;  dont  on  n'a  paw  bosom. 

unre^uit'ed  (-kwait'-),  adj\,  Haws  Sire  ie*oom- 
pwiw'i,  meconnu;  (of  love)  qui  n'est  pas  paye"  do 
rot  our. 

UnreiS'OUedf  rtrfy.,  won  socouru. 

unreserve'  (••jsourvo),  «,.,  abttonco  de  ro"«erve,/./ 
abandon,  w,  /  franchise,  expansion,/, 

unreserved'  (-zourvMo),  adj.,  nans  reserve  ; 
oxpaimif  ;  (complete)  absolu,  ilhnuttf  ;  (of  a  Hale) 
ntm  t'^Borvo"  ;  BHUM  rtWirvaiion.  --Halo;  liquida- 
tion ,  /.  Full  and  »  poworm  ;  <wtorti&  pinna  e,f, 
<"«//<V<",  /,  /  plains  pouwwS)  'tn.pt. 

UltfONorv'edly  («8ouiv*6d'-),  «rfv.,  Baua  rd- 
MoJ'vt^  ;  f  TOJ  iclKuuont)  abHoluuumt. 

(-K«uirv'Ad»-),  w.,  uboiidou) 


natur<uixpan«iv«  ;  f  rauohino,  /. 
nrodlst'ed  («u'u*rl-KiHt'.),  «</,/., 
'O)  HttM$  runoontror  do 


HIUM  rdHiM- 
:   (ant.) 

;  BOUHUH. 


iy7  «</?'.,  wuw  rOHJHtauo<s 

®  (-ssolv'a-li'l*),  w/jf,,  iuHolnblo. 


),  <MJ.)  now  ir 
(iwti  <)oiornihuHl)  irrtiHotu;  indt'icis, 
i'-),  <«(/.,  «on 
compto  ; 


t  5 


pHro<1  ; 


AttMtt, 


(of 


)»  <f/ir(/M  moil  rwidu  ;  11011 
;  (of  iniaUb)  IHHI  r^tabll* 
*rl*Mir(VnMo)t    w^/M  uou 


twi  nwtrlotlon. 
),  wiy*j  pou 


)'. 


",  p(»u 
;  «ou  rrtvotjurt. 


/.,  now  w»vu  \ 


(of 


I  ! 


<WpttttlHflr  i  mitevw  XM 


ttftflttf  '  ("flgM«)f  »*ff*»  dtftt  IftW  ftMI 

ttwrl 
wtvrir* 


tttjuftto; 


r  ;  vwt  ; 


unrip'onefi  (-raip'n'de),  o^/.,  qui  n'est  pas 
mui,  itnparfoit. 

liniipe'ness,  n^  verdeur  ;  immaturity,  /. 

Unrivaled  (-rai'-valde),  adj.,  sans  rival,  sans 
paieil,  sans  <5gal  ,  unique. 

unriv'ot)  t;.a.,  limer  la  livure  d®  ;  detacher. 

Tinrolbe'  (eu'n»r8be),  v.n.,  6ter  sa  robe  (de 
c<5iemomo). 

nnroIF  (eu'n'iSle),  w.a.,  d^rouler;  d(5ployer. 

unroll',  ».».,  se  d<5rou]er;  se  d<5ployer. 

linroman'tlc,  ««(;.,  peu  roiuanesque  ;  (of 
places)  peu  romantique. 

nnroojE'  (eu'n'rouiej,  v.a.,  enlover  le  toit  de. 

unroot/  (eu'n'route),  t>.a.,  d<Sracmer,  extirper. 


'n'raout'-),  adj  ,  qiii  n'a  pas  <§ 
mis  on  d^route  ;  ixivaiucu  (Corneille). 

unmf'flo  (eu'n'reuf'f  '!),  v.n.,  m  calmer;  s'a- 
paisor. 

unruffled   (  -reuf  'f  Tde  ),    adj.,    tranquille, 
calme;  (of  materials)  uni,  lisse. 

1  -roul'doj,  «rf/.,  non  gouvem^. 

s   (-roul'-),  w.,  dcr^lemoni,   m.  ; 
fougue,  natuiomdisciplinablo;  turbulence,  nmti- 
nono,  indiHCipline,  /, 
unrul'y,  «<(?'.,  d^j 


,     <?.,      jng;  umtm,  izisouniis  ;  ro- 
<i  ,  intrailable,  mdouiptable,  indiaeiplmable  ; 
robollo  ;  fouguoux. 
unruntfpiOi  VM.,  dc$Jtrioher;  lisser. 
unsadMle  («sad'd'l),  u.a.,  desfltillcr,  (of  an  ass) 
d^bfitor  ,  (to  throw  from  a  boiso)  ddsarQotuior. 
unsafe',  w<(;.,pc!iu«fi[r  ;  dangwoux  ;  hanardcux; 
,  imprudent,  inoortain  ;  (pers.)  sur  qui 


on  no  pout  comptcr. 


tnont  ; 


"f.,  pou  sftromowt  ;  dangorouse* 
ct^, 

.f  d^fnut  do  Hfir(>id;  danger,  m,; 
H^<'imW,/. 

Unsaid',  (trf-i",  non  (Ht,  non  prononcti  To 
Iflavo  —  ,  tatrtti  nc  pus  dnv»  It  had  bfittor  been 
loft  •  ,  ff  (nmtit  wiritx  vnlu  t<>  tttirti. 

n'ln'H<U'a»-l)'l),  adj',,  invondable. 
'-),  nttj.,  nou  Bald,  sans  sol. 


(ou'n'Ha-li 


tj.,  nou  Bald, 
iout'-),  w(/,t 


unsano'tllled     ((Mi'irfla'gn 
non  naiiotittri  ;  profano,  iiupio, 


. 
fl',  adj.,  non  mind,  non 


unsat'od  (">«6-)>  (ttfj\,  InanBouvl  ;  non  rawtfiHUi* 
unsatlslfto'tonlyj  ndv,,  d'uno  manl^re  peu 


s,  «.,  natures  pen  natisfai- 
t.,  r«.  ;  tupuitiHaiu^s  iimufliwinco,  /,  Tlio  — 
d  barrounowH  of  tho  Hohool-phlloHophy;  /'»Vwjr>t/^ 
n?c  <tf  Itt  xtMHtf'  c/f  /rt  wo/iMfiqitCt 

p«u  nn,tiMfai«ant  ;  in- 


unsa/'vorlly 


onfciint  fl©;  (ciom*)  won  fic 
("«(?"  veur'-J^  drtt'.j  WWH 


nM  nature  d4mgr4a*bl6  ;  hint 
fadewj   (bad  iim*U)  mauralM  odeuvi 


;  (diigtuitlng) 
ut* 

UH»ay'  (-*<S)»  *'»ff.»  (pwttrft  and  past  part*, 


Ineonuu  ;  (tinc«ft, 
non  (txantu^.    «~  by  mortal 
l'««fl  immatn  wVi  fairuHt  tw* 

'  («vn*ii'kord«)»  ff/0-»  Q^I 
t  won 


Mtlltl  « 


unschooled 


566 


nnaclUXAed'  (-skouFde),  acfy.,  illettr^;  sans 
Education;  inexp^nment^,  sans  experience. 

UEHcieatlf'ic  (eu'n'sai-e'n'-),  adj.,  peu  scien- 
tilique  ;  (pers.)  Stranger  &  la  science. 

nnsdentif  Really  i  adv.,  peu  scientifiquement, 

UESCorclied'  (-scortsh'te),  adj^  non  roussi ; 
non  brule". 

UHSCOW6d' (-scaouide),  ad;,,  non  &>urt3,  non 
nettoy^t 

imscratcli6d'(-8cratsh'te),  oo^.,  non  cgratigne, 
sans  6"gratignure. 

unscreened'  (euVskrl'n'de),<z4/.,  non  abntti, 
nou  d^fendu ;  (not  sifted)  non  passd  au  orible. 

tmSGrew'  (eu'n'serou),  vk<jt.,  d<5visser.  To 
become  ~ed ;  se  d&nwer 

unscrip'tllfal  (eu'n'acript'iou-),  adj.,  con- 
traire  4  TBonture,  antibiblique 

tUlSGriifpUi01lB  (-scrou-piou-),  adj  ,  sans  BOW- 
pule ;  sans  conscience ;  sans  pnncipes.  «  , 
(man.)  arriviste.  Oousoioiwe. 

unaGrii'pulouslY,  adv.,  saus  ecrupulet  saua 

unBCtlA'pnlousness,  n  ,  improbity,  ind^lica- 
tesae, }, ;  manque  de  scrupule,  »i. 

unseal'  (eu'n'sSle),  v  a  ,  d«5oaclieter ;  descel- 
ler;  (custom  house)  dgplombei;  (fig.)  doBsiller 


____  dy.,  (that  hare  been  opened)  d<5ca- 
chete'  ;  (left  open^  ouvert,  non  caohetd. 

nnB®arclifat>le  (eu'n'seurtsh'a-b'l),  cedj.^  in- 
scrutable ;  Inoompr^hensiblo  ;  impdn<itrablo. 

' 


inscrutability/ 

imseas'onaMe  (eu'n'sl-z'n'a-b'l),  ««/-?  "ors 
de  aaison  ;  (untimely)  how  de  propos,  inteinpes- 
tif  ,  mopportun  ,  (of  tuna)  incommode,  iiulu  ; 
(of  weather)  peu  do  saisou  ;  (improper)  d^ploo^. 
—  hours;  heures  indues,/.  pi. 

mnseas'onaljleiiess,  n.,  inopportuniw,/. 

unsoas^ona^ly,  adv.,  hors  de  saisou;  mal  A 
propos,  4  contretemps. 

•asnseas'oned  (eo'n'rf-z'n'de),  a«?/.»  (of  wood) 
non  pr^part,  non  sǤoh<5  ;  (not  accustomed)  non 
accouttitD^,  non  fait,  non  endurci  ;  (to  a  climate) 
non  acclimate  ;  (cook.)  won  aesaisonn^. 

uaiseaf  (eu'xmto),  w.a  ,  reuvoraep  d'tm  Ri6#a; 
(from  howelDack)  d<'iHar^oimor  ;  (a  uioiuboi  of 
parliament)  faird  annular,  ou  invallder,  I'dlsotion 
do 

tmsea'worilhiiiess,  ».,  iuriftvi^abllitdf/. 

imaea'WOrlliy  (eu'n'st*weur-Mi),  flr^.,  inca- 
pable de  tenir  la  mor,  mnavijfftble. 

unsoc^ondod  (ou'u's^k'-),  <ulj*i  mal  BftoomM; 
non  aeoondtS  »  non  appuy<1, 

iiiisociiJ'efi7  (-idourd(i),  '^{/.,  IHHI  garauti,  latm 
gatantt©  ;  mal  nssur<5  ;  (of  a  door)  pan  f©rm$,  mal 
fernacJ. 

en   (en'nWgne),  «rf/  »  weaffle. 

jioss    (ou'w'fit'm*-),    *t.»    iuoouvo- 
o  ;  xrieaa^ano©,  inulKtSauoo  ;  Indtfconco,  /» 

lansoam'ly  (ou'a'8t'ti»'«),  «<^,  inoonrenftnt; 
mesK^ant,  maladant  ,  Jn<9<?e0nt. 

Tinaeen'  (ou'n'st'no),  m(/.,  sans  tfcw  TU  »  in- 
visible;   ("by  atoalth)  inapergu,  4  la 
The  —  ;  1$  nwnda  invtittte* 

nn8aiiViAe(/.,  non  ouvoyti  ;  non 
for;  jw'09in'a  p<w  mwy$  fhvrche 
p&s  invite  j  qvton  ft*  a  pas  fatft  appHwf  wiw  in- 
vitation; mns  $tr«  aj)$c16  }  wtnt  fare  meindA. 
1      ' 


unser'vicoablo 

inutile,  bon  A  rJe&  ;  h  OM  df  tervioA,  Cmproprt  tu 

,,  touttlttd,  /,/  x 


uaser'viceal)!y, 


,  «.,  noil  pOHt*  ;  nou  TIHH  ;  (unuu)  u.on 
;  (of  the  0im,  etc.) 
' 


(of  tools)  non  ;iii'0t(-  ;  (of  prtdiotm 

,  non  niont.,'  ;  (of  bonoo)  non 
ambott<5.    ti.a,,  cU'ntxontor, 


mm 

HOB 


unskilled 


eu'n'set't'l),  v.a  »  ddtangeir  ilbrau- 
ler  ,  d^sorgamser,  d<5trac|uer  j  faire  niouvoir  t 
(fig)  d^i  anger,  troubler,  boulevoreei,  ugiter. 
rendre  incertain. 

nmtet^tted«  «<*./•»  won  fix<5;  «on  dtabli;  (not 
firm)  oliancelant;  (in  mind)  ddraiigti,  trouble; 
(of  things)  d^soiganis<5,  trouble  ,  (not  <letermiued) 
ind^tennuuS,  meertam,  im*BOlu,  (not  paid)  non 
payd,  non  liquidd  ,  (of  liqtudH)  qui  u'a  IMWB  d^po«<S  ; 
(of  the  weather)  variable,  cliongoant,  iuoonetant  ; 
(changeable)  inconstant,  chamgcant  ;  (havmg  no 
fixed  abode)  non  nxd,  sans  domicile,  ©ana  rd«i- 
dence  ;  comnie  1'oisoau  stir  la  brauohc. 

iinset'tiedness,  ».,  inftfcabUit<*,  agitation,  ,/',, 
trouble  ;  d<3faut  de  nxit<S  ,  6tat  <dianooltt»t,  tHat  d<1- 
rang<5,  tn  ,  (unoortaiuty)  incortitu<Us  incoiiataiico 
instability  iridaolutlon,/.  ;  (of  the  woathor) 
vanabla,  <itat  iiusonatant,  /«.,  nuiortdtudo,  J 

uissev^ered  (-ourdo),  «(/;„,  won  tu^mrrt,  u«L 

tinsew'  (euVsfi),  r.«.,  drtcoudro.  Xo  —  ,  on 
become  —  ed;  w  dficoudre. 

umsew'aW©,  <«^/.»  iudrtcoumibln. 

ttHSQJt^,  v.«»>  privor  de  anxe. 

UEBhac'kl©  fou'n'ahalc'kU),  «.#,,   brlier  1« 
fera  fi©  ;  afiraiiLChir  d®,  dOUvrer  fld  ;  t 
1  ' 


sane  oxitrave  ;  dcllvr<1(byf  de)*  affrawcht  d©  ;  Hbr«. 
—  by  party  oonnoctionR  And  projudicfl*  ;  liltrr  tlft 
entraves  et  ties  tort  jttgf*  depart!* 

nnshad'ed  (ou'n'Bh^l1-),  <«//.»  nanii 
SOUR  owbrc  ,  (<lraivaig)  nou  oit 


saurait  db 
uUc 

non 

ap' 
dlitonno,  in 


ft  toutc* 


),  nttuhapeay, 


du  fourroau,  tirw.  To  -   lh«  Mword  ;  Wrrr  Vlpfat 


,  won  riooaeti  ,  (gratn)  non  (*«wurt» 
uniuieVteredl  (o«'l»*«h^l-Uuird<Ot    " 

abn  ;  iuabdtd  ;  (kk'ouvort.         from  5 


iw  abti.    —  from  ; 


;  (the  nultbr,  ot<%)(nftv.)  d^tiumiw}  (Wwi 
own)  d<5iarnwr, 

unaliod7)  «'(/«>  ddoIiAuftw^i  witw  csMmw«ura; 
(of  a  Itorw)  <U%rr<\  non  jf«rr^» 

(-hhott),  fuff.,  (of  ft  liorMi  drtfurwr. 
f  w^/'»  now  tondu  i  uoii 
' 


j  <i«i  no 

»ilJ«nit®),  rr^/,t  no 


, 
gentri  ;  (of  tulrrom)  n<»n  rttai 


,  wm 


wising  ed^ 

nan  round. 


o,  f«(/,»  »<m 
m*. 


nnijdU''lul 


i 


unslaoked 


567 


iinBtuffed 


(eu'u'slak'te)     ou    uuilaked' 

(eu'u'sldk'te),  adj  ,  non  Ǥteint;  (ot  thuvst)  non 
titauclid  ;  (of  lime)  vive. 

imsissed',  <«(/.,  non  colle". 

unsleopang,  ae#.,  vigilant;  tou^oura  (Sveillc"; 
(fig.)  toujour*  vivace. 

unsUng'  (eu'n'wligno),  v.tf.,  (preterit  m.(l  past 
paiL,  U  nulling)  dter  lee  dlmguea  4®. 

nnsntlrobed'  (-Miuourteh'tc),  <w?/.,  nan  sonilM, 
pur  do  touto  Houilluro. 

wwmok'abl©,  wfy.,  infumablo. 

iM®iuok©d'  (cu'u'HuiOk'to),  adf.)  now  fum<5. 

unso'cialble  (-s8-Bha-b'l),  «<//.,  inaociable. 

tujso'cSatol@nefls  <on  tuaooiabll'lty  (-nd-eha-), 
n,,  mBooiabiliU*,./. 

tuifto'ctebiy,  adv.,,  iusociabUuuent. 

wnso'Cial  (<m'n'HO-alua),  «<#.,  pen  social;  in* 
sociable, 

tOWQlW  (ou'u'soil'du),  adj.)  non  sail;  sans 
tacho  ;  propro  ;  pur  (by,  do). 

'  (ou'u'adldo)!  «<(/.,  iuvendu. 


unsol'derable,  <* 

ou'n'aOl-djeur-)  ow  luUMAdler- 
pou  martial,  h»di«ii<»  d'lin 


..  ^MW  Stro  uoUioJtt,  lana  sol- 
,  adj.,  p0u  d<Sslroux  d®»  pom  uou- 


(/.,  uott 

(eu'n'solv'de),  «<^'.,  iwn  vOiolu, 
uiiom, 

(mt'ii'tto-llB4i.oak),  rtrfjr,,  fliin- 

(««*nV«>»flfl  ti-ktU'-)  on  n». 
nou  BoiiUiuUcpid  ;  p«j?  5  mi  ; 


,  «<(/.,  i«»i  trW;  MOW 
/  (ou^'nUI-e),  «<(/.»  won 


?/,,  on 

(<l<*f«otiv«)  rtdfiHittKiux,  vhUoux  ; 
niii!:uUt',  niiihijvin  ;  (of  iniiui)  qul  Ji'cnt,  |KVI;  mill 
4'«ipvlt  i  (wot  orthodox)  Mtdrodoxo,  non  ottUo- 

dox«  ;  (ctcwoifcf  ul)  tnHWiwiur,  ddloytnl  ;  (wot  rwl) 
,  Ulumura  ;  (itob  ootupMt)  ««n  fomnts 
;  (wot  »liu«ro)  fuux  ;  (wot 


ItW  ;  (owdit)  miU  *1ttthll  5  (oif  steep)  iwu  profowd. 
l 


(ot  »lw>i»Ij»g)  waif  fwi  prof  owdtocmt  ;  (of 


body) 
(of 

it 


ttoudltloti, 
ituporfcuition,  j\  ;  (of  thw 

^Ut  «mls«*ln»  »«,  ;  Jnttriiutttl  t 
H)  ftb«d»«"<»  d«  rootitud^,  /.  ;  dtlffcinfe 
tw.  ;  fiuiMoU^  orrtmft  /.  »"  (want  of 
ikq\m  d*t  BOllillW,  de  f«w»wW,  iw*  ; 
lW,  /,,•  fl«*t  9H«v  impuMittt  oonrap- 


(ol 


(«afMfaOiM>), 


b'l  y/(/  /.  ,  in  (  VK  pri  uutbh^ 

(r*piuvoiii»)  imudto 
» 


sp<5culatif,  pratique. 


).   «<?;•.,  pen 

non  d<§peEg<5;  (not  exliausted] 
non  epuis^  ,  non  afl'aibli. 

unspoiled'  (eu'ifspoii'de),  adj.,  11011  cor- 
iompu,  nou  gSt6  ,  (not  plundered)  non  spoilt 
non  ddpouilld. 

ttaspok;®tt,  adj.,  qm  u'est  pas  dit  ;  qui  n'est 
pas  racont<5  ;  non  meutionnd 

imsports'ffianlike,  «f(/M  mdigue  d'un  chas- 
seur ;  (%.)  indiguo  d'un  komme  d'honneur. 

unflpoftedt  «^/M  sans  taobe  ,  pur. 

unspot'tedness,  «.,  puret^,/. 

imsta'tole  (eu'n'sW-b'l),  adj.,  non  stable,  mal 
assmd,  (irreeoluto)  in«5&olu,  ind(icis;  (incon- 
stant) inconstant  ;  (pcus  )  <5towrdi,  volage  ;  (moc  ) 
iustable;  (fig.  )  mstabla,  irrdsolu. 

nnstaT)leneB»(-8td-b'l"),w.,  instability;  (fig.) 
irresolution,  inconstance,  /. 

UHStalEed'  (eu'u'Htd'ii'de),  adj.,  non  souilW, 
pur,  sans  tache  ;  (riot  dyod)  non  temt  ,  (of  glass) 
blanc. 

unstamped',  adj.,  (of  paper)  non  ttaibrt;  (of 
postal  packets)  non  nffrauolii  ;  sane  timbre. 

aEChed'    (eu'n'stft'n'trtx'te),    adj.,  non 
,  non  arrttd. 


(tdj.  ,  mow,  non  emposd* 
unstead'iast  (ou'n'fltAd'ffisfce),  adj..  won  sta- 
blo,  inatable  ;  (mconntaixt)  inconstant,  undid*. 
arfv,,  saiw  fomietd;    sans 


instability  \    (incon- 


stiinoy)  i 


, 

(wavcrlngly)  irrtiitolumeut  ;  0(tn«  nxiM  ;  (i««on» 
Btftiitly)  (I'uwfl  mo«i6ro  inconstant©  ;  (badly)  mal. 
n.nBt0adrtooss,  w.,  inoonBtance,  Irtg^rottU  in* 
dtfoiflioiif  iriH^olution,  /,  ;  niAuqno  d'aplomib,  de 
f  tninet^,  m.  ;  (wis<',oitHiuct)  inootiduito,/. 


a<(/., 


n,  ina)  aaaur^;  (U»r0BohitA)iir(ta01utinddol8; 
blo)  clittngMiiit,  variabw,  iuootiAtaxit  ;  (of 
o)  boltoux  ;  (of  bad  conduct)  qui  mi  con- 
duit mal;  ivrtigultar* 

unat©®pod'  (ou'u»«ttp'to),  «(//.»  non 
non  itifuHo* 

uuatommodr,  adj.,  (tobaeoo)  non 
wuitlm'ttlated    (ou'n'rti'm'lou-W 
won  utiiMtlcl  ;  non  oxoitd. 

imuttot'ed,  «<(/.»  now  r«ntrn!&tt 
ooploux  t  HliniiM  ;  i  dinordtion* 

n&flttnred'  (ftu'ji'Htourde),  <rc(/M  non 
qui  n'oat  pat  ligitd  par. 
un*UU»h'i  *"«^'t  ddoowdw,  tldfalr«« 
took't  v,«,»  ddp^rntr)   (of 
5  (of  goods)  d«Swwi«ortir« 
lted'  (oa^tt^tok'to)!  «ry.» 


Mt  ddtttuwort 
E$top'»  i'»«.| 


ddbouobw;  ouvVlr;  (a  tooth) 


mm  m\  laimev  arrfibi1. 

,  »  won  illtrd  5  (%<) 


,»  (preterit  Mid 


(w 
witlo 


iwtuwl. 


erf/** 
<w(7n  non 
cook,)  non  t'arci;   (of 


unsubdued 


568 


untidy 


unsubdued'  (eu'n'seub'dioude),  adj.,  non  sub- 
jugue",  mdompte';  mas&ujetti  ,  masservi,  Insouinis. 

uiwubnils'stve  (eu'n'seub'-),  adj  ,  insomnia. 

unsubniis'siveness,  «.,  msoumission,  /. 

imsuborned'  (eu'n'seub'orn'de),  adj.,  non 
suborae"  ;  non  corrompu. 

unsubstantial  (eu'n'seub-sta'n'shal),  adj., 
sans  substance  ;  (of  food)  creux;  sans  r^alite*  , 
imraateriel  ;  pen  aubatantiel  ;  peu  solide  ,  (fig.) 
dume"Hque,  ide"al. 

unsuccess'ft&l  (eu'n'seuk'cess'foule),  aaj  .,  qui 
n'a  pas  r^ussi  ;  malheureux  ;  sans  succ&s,  m- 
f  ructueux,  vain.  To  be  —  ;  Schouer,  nepas  t  'eumn  . 

wsuccess'fnlly,  adv.-,  sans  succes,  malheu- 
reusenient. 

unsuccess'fulness,  n  ,  maucces,  n. 

umsuc/cored  (eu'n'seuk'eurde),  adj.,  non 
secouru;  sanssecours;  sans  aide. 

unsuitable  (eu'n'siout'a-b'l),  adj  ,  peu  con- 
venable  a;  peu  propie  a,  peu  fait  pour,  pen 
approprte  &  ;  (unbecoming)  mala&int,  mcouve- 
nant;  (out  of  season)  mopportun. 

unsuit'aMeness,  n.*  diaconvenance  ,  incon- 
grxute*,  mconvenauce  ;  (incapacity)  incapacity, 
inaptitude  ;  in  opportunity,  /. 

nnsuHS/ablyi  adv.,  d'une  maniere  peu  con- 
venable  ,  avec  mconvenance,  inconvenablement  ; 
iraproprement  ,  (badly)  mal  ,  (unseasonably)  uial 
a  propos. 

unsullied  (eu'n'siout7-),  adj  ,  peu  approprid, 
peu  adapts  k  ;  pea  fait  pour  ,  peu  convenable  &. 

tuisilitlng',  ad/.,  qui  ne  convieiit  pas. 

unsullied  (eu'n'seul'ide),  adj,,  sans  eouillure, 
sans  tache. 

imsum'moil0d,(eu'n'seu'ni'eu'n'de),  adj.,  non 
convoqu^  ;  iion  assign^  ;  sans  fltre  mattdd. 

unsung^  (ett'n'seunfrio),  w/;,,  now  chaut^  ;  quo 
les  poetes  n'ont  pas  o^l<Sbr<S. 

unsuppliod'  (eu'ii'seup-plalile),  (ttfj;  »MH 
pourvu  de  ;  non  approviHionne*  d0  ;  dtJpourvu  fie  ; 
non  aliment^  ;  non  satisfait 

unsupported  (eu'n'seup'-),  adf.,  sans  sup- 
port ;  sans  moyens  d'exietenco  ;  non  Houtenu,  non 
entretenu,  (fig.)  sans  appui. 

unsuppressed't  adj*,  non 

unsure',  atfy.    V,  unsafe. 

usisurpas^sable,  ndj  ,  insurpasftable. 

unsurpassed'  (eu'n'scur-pfiBto),  fftfj,,  non 
surpassd  ;  (fig.)  traiiecondaut 

unaurren'dered  (eu'n'seur'r^'u'd'eurdie),  a<fj*, 
non  rendu,  non  livr<J. 

unsurroimdred  (eu'n'aour'raou^'d*-),  «<(;., 
non  entour<5,  non  ceint. 

unsuspect/afolo,  adj.,  insoup^ounatjle, 

unsuspoot'ed  (eu'n'sou«-p6k'fc*-),  <nfjf1  now 
soupQomuS  ;  non  suspeotti  ;  won  «u«pt«*t 

unsuspect'edly,  adv.,  sans  oxcitarlo  soupcon. 

uususpect'Ing1  (eu'n'seua-p&k'-),  ftdj.t  <i\n  »w 
soupQonnfi  rien  ;  sans  s<mpc.on  ;  eonflant,  uans 
m^nanoe. 

unsuspicious  (cu'n'sous-pish'otjsae),  adj., 
confinnt  ;  non  8oumontt«ux;  Bans  eoupoon  ,  sans 
m^fianoe  ;  (not  to  be  suspected)  a  1'abn  du  soup- 
con. 

unsuspiciously,  adv.,  san0  gowpgon,  nm® 


. 

unsustainable  (-Wa'a-b'l),  adj.,  insouta- 
nable,  toftupportable. 

unaustalned'  (-Wn'de),  mlj^  wm  Aoutian  ; 
sans  f  tre  Aouteau  ;  qu'on  nfi  pant  soutonlr. 

unswathe7  (euVsw^/te),  «»,«,,  <l^i»aiUotcir. 

unswayed'  (au'n'mwtfde),  «f(/.»  now  influewcrt  ; 
non  <3lirij?e;  qui  we  m  laiase  paw'iufluanwr, 

unswept',  <id^".,  non  biuayd  j  (of  «hixtmeyii) 
non  ramoti^l. 

unsworn',  ««?/.,  qui  n'a  |>M  prfitri  MArmout  ; 
now  assermentd  j  qui  a**  IKM  4to  donuri  HOUR  1* 


(eu'n'ilWo-dJI*1),  «<f/.,  non 
syllogistique  ;  (tontratreAuxreglM  du  lyllogliwo* 


unsyininet'rlcal  (eu'n'si'm'm^t'-),  adj.,  peu 
syme'trique  ,  sans  syme"tne. 

unsymmet'rically,  adv.,  sans  sym4tne. 

unsym'patMztag  (eu'u'si'm'pa-thaiz'-),  a«^"., 
sans  syiupathie,  pen  syuipathiquo. 

unsystematlcal,  adj.,  P«u  syst^matique  ; 
sans  systeme. 

unsystematdcallyi  adv.,  sana  systonie. 

untack',  v.a.,  detacher,  d<5faire,  (needlework) 


untaint'ed  (eu'n'td'n't*-),  aa/.,non  corrompu; 
(of  meat)  frais  ;  non  g&te*,  (fig.)  intact,  pur,  sans 
tache. 

untak'ea  (eu'n't^k'n),  adj.,  qu'on  n'a  pas 
pris 

untam'a'ble  (-td'm'a-b'l),t  «^/.,  iiuloniptabl(» 
qu'on  ne  pent  apprivoisw  ;  inappnvoiHablo. 

untam'ably,  adv.,  indomptablouumt. 

untamed'  (eu'n'Win'de),  adj  ,  indomptd  ,  non 
apprivois<§. 

untan'gle,  v.a.    V.  dlseEtangl©, 

untar'nisned  (eu'n'tfcr-nisU'ttOi  adj.,  «<»r 
terni  ,  sane  tache. 

untast'ed  (eu'u't<kt*-),  adj.,  qu'on  n'a  pan 


untangW  (eu'n'tsto),  adj.,  ignoratit,  illottrd, 
sans  dduoation  ;  (of  thingn)  <iu'ou  n*a  pa»  appriH, 
naturel. 

untaxed,'  (eu'n'taks'to),  «<//.,  Axontpt  d'im- 
p8t,  exempt  d'imponition  ;  (jur.)  non  taxd;  (not 
accused)  qu'on  n'ac<nifto  pas. 

unteacli/  (ou'u'tilalicij,  v.<if.»  falro  Ut*»appmn- 
die. 

unteach'able  (»'a-b'l),  adj-,  ti\w  !*<>«  no  Hati- 
rait  onfttiiffnor  ;  iiunipaUlo  d'appwndro  ;  bou<sh<4, 

untear'aWe,  adj.,  ind^oljirablo. 

tintein'pored  (4<Vui'i>oui*<lo),  <fdj.,  (ot  m^lnlt^ 
nou  tretnp^,  (%.  )  non  lotniM^r^  ;  ixm  ntlouol. 

vnten'abldCou^u't^nVbU),  «<(/.,  paa  ionaWo; 
inRouteuablo,  iutouablo. 

unten'antable  (eu'u't^i^a^n'tVbU),  (ttfj., 
now  logoablo  ;  inhabitablo* 

tmten'anted,  adj.,  «an«  lo<iat>alr<t  ;  MMM  f«t- 
mior  ;  inhabit^  ;  vid«u 

unteM'ed,  adj.,  non  gardtl  ;  won  fiolgiwl. 

unter'rifidd  (-faMft),  adj.,  non  tfpouviuittV  i»on 
terrific. 

d[/*,  non 


ans  rotnorff  inowt  ;  ptdcouuu, 
untnanfe'M  (-foulo),  w(/.t  tuff  rat  enywri. 


joum 

untntak'tag 


;  ton* 


ttoction,  ; 


<w/v.»  wuw  y  fHiuw 
Mit»  HMW  t<Ml<ixJon 
(-foul«),     <«//, 
dtourdl. 

untlnoiiglit'  of  (^u'n'th^tViv),  tt 
no  PAH*A  pa*;  tutylitftS  oublic;  (n 
iclt^  Impr^vu. 


JIM*  * 


paror, 


.    To    • 


J  rtw  u&tlirift'«  ».» |>rwl 

untl'dlly,  (trip.,  WHIM  or<Iwff  «i 

(fluVWSf-)t  »•,   flt%orfl»j 

L/?1 


imti% 


o4A» 


untie 


569 


unveil 


ddaordre ;  malpropre,  qui  a  une  mawaise  tenne , 
ndgUgd,  ddbrailld. 

untte'  (ou'u'tale),  «.«.,  detacher,  ddlier ;  dd- 
nonor ;  (a  knot)  doiaire. 

W&W/iprap.,  jusque,  Jusqn'a;  jtuKrues  (before 
a  vowel) ;  jusquos  & ;  en  attendant ;  avant,  d'ici 
1A ;  qu'apres ,  ne . . .  que.  ~-  now,  —  this  day ; 
jiuqu>&  ce  your,  jusqu%  prfoetiL  jwtqu'tet*  ~~ 
then ;  y«ugu'afor«,  jusque  lit ;  (meanwhile)  <m 
atimdunL  —  tho  bieak  of  day  ,  jiuqtfoM  point 
dujour.  —  to-morrow ;  tfiei  b  domain  1  shall 
not  go  out  —  this  afternoon  ;  je  n&  qmttercd  la 
vndison  qu&  Pctprfo-midi,  He  will  wot  return  — 
vary  late  this  evening ;  il  ne  rentrera  que  ttrls 
tard  oe  soir*  Ho  doo«  not  return  from  the  coun« 
try  —  Monday  night ;  il  ne  reointdra  pas  dc  la 
"  'f>  (want  lttft(h  «<w"r,  ou  it  ne  revtcndra  de 


,  juoqu'i  oe  que,  juflqu'd  taut  que, 
*M  attendant  quo,  uvatit  quo  (with  bub/.)  ov,  avaufc 
4©  (with  %/l),  jusqu'au  moiiuuit  ou.  He  will 
wot  start  —  I  Uavo  sew  him  ,  vif  w,<?  partfra  pas 
amnt  gwtje  IB  vote.  ll«  will  not  rtaxt  —  ha  HOOH 
ia«i  ;  if  «f  pttrtim  /;<wr  «??««£  rf«  wwj  wo/r.  I  will 
wot  d,<wW  «—  I  hava  jHirMiuukMl  him  ,  //>  w«  <?ewr- 
m<  p  w  f/wr  ,/e  no  Z'«i<»  pcrswnU,  V,  tttL 

until©'1  Oni'xi'tai'l«)t  7)>tf*»  ^P  li!«  t^tes  i®,  d<S« 
douvrlr. 

untttlatflo  (ftu*n»tU-l»-bU)»  cr«/4/,»  non  labours 
vAblo. 

(flu'u'tilMo),  «</,»  imeulte  ;  on  frlcho. 
;   inopportu- 


ou'u'tiftlfm*-),  <rrftn»  avaai  le 

Uiruui,    pr4mubtur<Sin«nt  $   mat  4 


/^,,  avaut  toruic  ;  hitlil', 


fl),  «d[/.,  swm  taint  ; 
nott  omprnint  ;  pnr  4a*  MMUi^r  In  he  —  with  It  ; 
f  t  <ltt  f«*/<t  '^  wfl  toiwc*  ^rw  ^'rur*  ^/v  i/nfwtfi* 

Utttttdtty  (tm'n'ttvV«nir'-),  «</t/.»  inJEivdtRable;  (of 
worte)  MotttAntu 

»».»  HUWH  rolftolto  j 


uWbwt)*  /w^i.    V.  to. 

^,t  wow  raoonttf,  non 

cwnto;  »w«i  nxprhn^;  pf%»4  sous  «ilww«;  uou 
rdv4W{  nott  oocuptd;  wow  notnittn.  Iwwwuo, 
4ii(>»X»!»  liMilfihlwi,  ixtouK  ;  l«i|KWilbl«»  a  ttotitttilrfii*. 
MlMMlwdf  («tt1t»*t«tttoh'lt*ii)1  m(/,f  won  touoluS 
noti  Attaint;  iwtact;  (not  ittovod)  mm  dnm  (to, 
UJol«avtt     ;  tttfattr 
;  nr  ««*  ttntr/tw  k» 


taUuoltn; 


ftohmtx; 

(nwlcwwrd) 

»  A*uttt  t 


r. 


ion  ilriwi4 


(of 


iratranstenred'  (-feur»de), 
non  c(id(5, 


nntnuuAat'able  (eu'n'tra'n's-Wt7  a-b'l),  adj.. 
intraduisible. 

untranslated,  «4/.,  non  traduit. 
nntra¥'ei0d  (eu'n'trar»ade),  <' 
(pers.)  qm  n'a  pas  voy 


. 

untried'  (©u'n'traide),  adj.)  non  essay^  ;  non 
<5prouv<5  ,  (jur.)  qui  n'a  pas  ^tǤ  mis  en  ragement, 


(eu'n'tn'm'de),  adj.,  (of  clothes) 
sans  garniture  ;  (without  finery,  ant.)  sans  orne- 
mont,  (of  horses,  mules,  etc.)  auqiiel  on  n'a  pas 
fait  la  toilette  ;  (of  trees)  non  tailk4,  non  <5mond(5. 

mitrodrdeH,  «</y.,  non  foul<5,  non  fray<5;  non 
battu  ;  (of  snow)  vierge,  iiumaculde,  qui  n'a  pas 
<Std  fouWe. 

untroubled  (eu'n'treub'l'd©),  ad^.,  calme, 
pawible  ,  tranquille  ,  non  tracass<6:  (of  liquids) 
daiv,  limpide. 

UJltrn©''  (ou'n'tron),  adj.,  d^nud  de  vdritd, 
faux,  htcxaot  ;  (pers.)  innd^lo;  cMoyal  ,  (inoon- 
Htnnt)  incoiiRtaut,  itiftdMc.  To  bo  —  to  ,  trahtr. 

UHtrii/'lj,  adv.,  gans  Ytot^,  fausBemerit  ;  mex- 
actoni^nt. 

tiatriiit'wortlitness,  n  ,  (of  MOWS)  inexacti- 
tude^ fauH«ett%  /.  /  manque  d«i  confianco,  da  fot, 
m. 

HUtrust'wortliy  (ett'n'Vroust'w«ur-<AO,  ndj,, 
mdigiw  do  oonfiauce  ;  imfi-diMo  ;  (of  news,  et<\) 
inoxact,  mensoHger. 

HHtratta'  (eu'n'trouth),  n  ,  nicusonge,  m»  /  in- 
oxactiiudc,  f  siuRH(il,<S  ,/, 

untrntti'tid,  tttfj*,  qui  no  dxt  pas  la  Y<5nbt1  ; 
porttdci,  faux  ,  ddloyvl,  nientein  ;  (of  news,  etc.) 


(ou'n'teukti),  v.«.  ,  d^trouswer  ;  ddplior  ; 
a  bod)  dt'tbot"dm\ 

nntnn'alile  («u1«7tiou1n'a-b'l)r  «c7y.,  inaccor- 
dablo  ;  difiK*<)i"daut. 

untuu©^  (au'n'tioim^),  7(,rt,,  dOiiuceorder  ;  (to 
dtaordor)  d^rangor,  troublor. 


((Ht'n'tiutrn'do;,  w(;.»  non  toum^, 

iwa  rnnv«rA(S  won  rotoum^     To  teavt  no  8ton« 
—  -;  wniwr  riff  ft  terrr* 

«u'n'tlou-teiwd«),  <?^/M  pen  in* 
wjt  ,  inoulto;  aann  instruction. 
(-twaY'iw),  «'.«,»  <Wtordr«  ;  ddroulw, 
',  v*f*<t  d^tordro,  dtitortiller  ; 


(w 


«t1j.< 


ordM,  WtortllW  ; 

J'dft)^  ^(/,»    mm 


miWMMr  («u'w'lon«Mft)»  <w(/M  non  employ^  ; 
IiUMK'oututitu^  ;  (of  wordfi)  Inutiitri*  "—  to;  (HIM* 
eotdttmt  k,  ftrtwffer  k, 

(<m*«'lou-J!ou-)t  «<?/.,  pou  cotnttum  ; 

i;  Iwwoltta, 

;  raws 

?i.T   mrnt/i  ;    ill^mgitfl,  ./'•  ; 


,  <u?j.,  tj 

(of  ooln. 
(ott'u' 

lion  rvsilii«  ;  infirm.'-  ; 

4 


])rot'('r(-T  non  oxpritno; 


«»(/,» not*  eifeim^ ; 
Mtfm4» 


570 


unwTctng 


-ve'n'eur'a-b'l),  adj.,  pen  v«Jne"- 


t  a&j*,  won  ae're*  ;  sans  ventila- 
tion, mal  a«5r<5  ,  (fig.)  (of  a  subject)  non  discute', 
non  examine,  pas  appro!  ondi. 

'  in  (eu'n'veurste-),  adj.,  peu  verse* 


(eu'n'vai-o-leT-),  adj  ,  non  viole", 
intact.  The  —  wood  ;  la  foret  merge. 

UttVtefted*  <«#*>  non.  visits,  non  Ire'quente' 

unvi'tlated,  adj.,  non  corrompu,  non  gate"  , 
(lur.)  non  victe. 

llllVis'orefi  (eu'n'viz'eurde),  a^.,  sans  visiere, 
de*  masque*. 

imwak'ened  (eujn'we*k'n'de),  ad?/.,  non  r<5- 
vellle",  endormi. 

unwalled'  (eu'n'wolde),  adj.,  non  mur<5  ,  sans 
murailles,  sans  murs. 

unwa'rily  (eu'n'we'-rl-li),  adv.,  avec  xmpre'- 
voyance;  sans  precaution,  imprudemment,  m- 


unwa'rlness,  »•»  impre'voyance;  e"tourderie ; 
nn  prudence,/. 

unwar'like,  adj  ,  pacifique,  pen  belliqueux. 

unwarmed'  (-worm'de),  adj.,  non  e"chaulfe"; 
froid. 

unwarned'  (-worn'de),  a<ty.,nonaverti;  non 

unwarped',  adj.,  non  delete*. 
tmwar'rantable  (-\vor-ra'n't-a-b'l),  adj.,  in- 
excusable, mjusMable,  impardonnable. 
uiiwar'jrantaoleness,  n,,  nature  inexcusable, 

'unwarrantably,  adv.,  mexcimablement ;  saiis 
excuse;  injustement. 

unwarranted,  adj.,  non  gamut! ;  non  auto- 
rise";  incertam;  injustiliable  ,  gratuit,  sans  motif ; 
(com.)  sans  garantie.  An  —  insult ;  une  insulte 
gratum. 

unwa'ry  (en'n'we*-),  adj ,  impr<3voyant ;  in- 
con8ide"re* ;  <?tourdi,  imprudent. 

unwa'ry,  n,  The  — ;  ceux  qui  ne  sont  pas  mr 
lews  gat  des. 

unwasned'  (eu'n'woshte),  adj.,  nonluvd,  sale; 
crasseux,  malpropre.  The  Oreat  Unwashed  ;  le 
proletariat ;  la  populace,  la  cana'illc>f  la  vile,  mul- 
titude. 

unwast'ed  (eu'n'wdst"-),  adj.,  non  perdu, 
non  gaspilW ;  non  oowsum^ ,  non.  ravagd,  non  d<5- 
vastl. 

tuiwaste'fully)  adv.,  saBB  perte,  avec  <5cono- 
ime. 

unwatched'  (eu'n'wotahto},  ctdj*,  qu*on  no 
surveille  point ;  non  pfard^,  nou  surveill^. 

imwa'tered  (eu'n'wo-teurde),  adj..  «on  ar» 
ros6 ,  (of  spirits)  non  (Stendu  d'eau ;  (01  silk)  non 
moire". 

tmwa'veriiig,  adj.,  ferme,  rdsolu,  In^branla- 
ble. 

unweak'ened  (-wtk'n'de)i  adj.,  non  affaiWL 

unwear^able  (-w&r'-),  ad)n  non  portable,  qu'il 
dit  impossible  de  porter. 

unwearied  (ouWwtr'ido),  «%%  aom  JawtU 
(things)  infatigable,  inequitable. 

unwoar'iedly,  adv  ,  satn»  relfiohe. 

unweave'  (eu'n'wtve),  v.d..  (prc,teri(,  XIu- 
wove;  past  ptff^.,  Uuwovon)  utituwor ;  offllor; 
de*faire ;  (flg.)  ddwx^ler. 

usiweed'od  (eirn'wtd'-),  «d^»,  non  sftrol& 
unweighed'   (eu'n'w<Sd«)»   attf.)  non    posd; 


pas  bien  vonu ;  mal  rocu ;  ma)  accuolui ;  mal  vu ; 
(of  things)  urn!  aooiMiilli ;  (d!$agraaable)  (1 
want,  d^mgxr^tible,  ffoh®wc,  malenoontreux. 

linwelF,  adj.,  inalade,  ii)di;ipoHt%  HOulJ' 
mal  portant,  mal  a  son  aise. 

unwept,  «<//.,  nu;>  pUmrtf,  non 
laisHor  de  regrot«. 


(eu'n'lidl'seume),  «</;.,  inal- 
sain,  insalubre;  (pernicious)  nuisible,  pernicious. 

nnwhole'somoness,  ».»  insalubrity;  (of  food) 
nature  malsaine,  / 

unwleld'ily  (eu'nVIld'-),  adv.  9  lourdetnent, 
pesainment. 

wrwleld'laess,  «.,  lourdeur,  posantour,/. 

imwteld'y  (euVwf  Id'-),  adj  ,  lourd,  pesont  ; 
maladroit. 

ttawllllng,  ac//»,  ntal  diapoad;  de  mauvftia 
vouloir  ;  de  mauvuiHe  (volont<3.  To  be  —  to  ; 
ritetre  pas  disposk  h  ;  ne,  p«,s  wuloir  ;  w«  p(t$ 
voulotr  jprendi  e  sur  sot  de. 

Wiwfii'tagiyi  adv.,  avec  wanvuiHo  volontd  ; 
4  contre-cceur  ;  a  regret,  avoc  i^pugutuuso  ;  Hftna 
le  vouloir.  Not  ~;  d?G5ACs  bonne  //><W,  «w« 
volontieis,  sans  tiop  se/atre  pricr. 

unwill'in^ness  (eu'n'wiirign-ncV'o),  n.,  nuiu- 
vaise  volont^,  /.  /  jnauvais  vouloir,  w,  /  r«^pu- 
gnance,  /. 

UEWliid'  (eu'n'woK'u'deJt  '#.«.,  (inrtcftt  ana 
pew/  p«r/  ,  unwound)  divider,  dOroulor;  (flg«) 
de"m81ert  de'brouillor. 

unwiped'  (eu'n'waip'to),  «'(/•»  «<>«  e«8«y<*. 

finwis'doni,  «,»  folio,  dt?niiBo«»  /. 

miwlBe'(eu'n'Wftizo),  «rf/.,  pou  nagcs,  innlaviH^ 
inseixH^,  sot. 


,  sottewont,  iujpnid<«uii«uit, 

unwlslied'  (for)  (ou^u'winliHo-), 
souhait(5, 


unwith'ering  (-wl/A7«tirgJ-)»  <" 
sadohe  pas,  qui  no  H«^  JlhUrit  niu». 
wnwit'nessed  (-wlt'nftsto),  «r/y., 
arU. 

T  (r<?i'.,  HWIK  onprii,  Aoi 


wnwit'ty,  «</t/.j  «ana  «Mptlt;  wife,  pwi  Mplrituol. 

unwc'roanly  (-wou'in'"),  «<(/«,  htdlgwo  d'uno 
fommo,  peu  «<^aut  4  utie  (oniuie;  JMMJ  Wiwlniii, 

wnwowt'ed,  «rf/,,  Inanconintn^,  tuffl,  oxtro^ 
ordinah  o. 

unwont'edly,  « 


wnwoood' 

roohcrche  paw; 

' 


(of  miuoH.  etc.)  itui 


(flu'n'wflurtM*-),  n.f 
,  ff(|yM  <|«!  n'a.  rlwci 


',  «<(/.,  (not  Stt  (ANhtmt)  <jul  I*1 
portrt  ;  noii  unrt  ;  (uofc  put  <m)  <iul 


«.,  Huwwpa  4<*  mMta,  w., 

vll  ;  www  wdrlfctt, 
unwot'ttog1,  </n(f.»  uo  «w  auntoufcf  ««  qtil  tm  NA 
douio,  de  tlon. 


(flg.)  rt1v<H«»r, 
ttnwreath' 
tordro  ;  d^fnlre. 


,  »'.«.,  utifaiw,  « 


/«,  u«l»  MM*  fields, 

nnwiit^ten  (tm'HTUH'n),  «?(/»,  mm  Awlt.  I  «i 
i  (lift.)  verbal,  tmdlftl«twi    .«  Uw  i  (|iir») 
,  m. 


brut;  non  ouvrrt;  (%»)  tiftfcwwiL 


(fig.)  won  ttttvr^» 


571 


uproariously 


1  (eu'u'ytld'-),  a<7>,  qui  ne  cede 

pan;  dur  ;  (%.)  inflexible,  ent^te",  entier. 

unyoke'  (eu'n'ydke),  v.«.,  8ter  le  joug  k  ; 
dtitolor;  (%,)  sdparer,  rendre  &  la  liberty 

nnKeal'ous,  <«//.,  pen  zel<$,  sansz&e. 

UHXOH6d'  (-zO'u'de),  «<#.,  sans  ceintnre. 

lip  (©upe),  ««!?>„,  haul,  en  liaut  ;  en  1'air;  (out 
of  bed)  lev<5,  our  pied;  (above  the  horizon)  leve", 
sur  1'horfaon  ;  (on  one's  le^s)  debout  ,  sur  pied  ; 
(excited)  exeitd  ;  (in  revolt)  en  rdvolte,  en  insur- 
rection. ;  (over)  fl,»i  ;  «§cQiil<§  ;  (in  a  state  of  eleva- 
tion, of  asoendiug)  haut;  (of  the  tide)  haut, 
montd;  arrlvd  ;  (of  shutters)  forme*  ;  (of  the  wind) 
8tre  lev<5;  (of  prices)  clove"  ;  (of  stocks  and  shares) 
en  Inausae  ;  (of  navigation)  en  ainont.  —  to 
hews  ;  jusguhct.  —  ~  to  there:  jusgu&  Ik,  —  and 
down  ;  m  haul  et  en  bas;  $a  el  Ik;  de  long  en 
large  f  de  haul  en  6<w/  de  tons  edt6$*  —  from  ; 
rf<n  ;  du  fowl  de»  Ho  is  —  ;  U  est  fottf,  on  sur  jpi&L 
—  and  aoinp  ;  h  Vouwage;  &  la  ftesognGt  ooewpt. 
Hard  —  ;  vwttnmt  prvsst  ;  (without  money)  gen<§, 
To  make  —  to  any  one  ;  faire  des  avanon  a.  To 
bo  —  ;  (of  wine)  mwuuter.  —  in  arms,  era  amor. 
To  IM  -  •  In  ftrniM  ,  prtndrc  Ics  (trwitt;  (flg.Jjpr^- 
itw  to  tnawhn  j  s^njwrter.  It  is  all—  ;  tautest 
ftnij  tfm  <•  at  fa  It.  To  bo  —  fco  ;  <^r<s  <«  /«$,  on 
<«  tvwftmlf  fi©  ;  l/f«  d  te  Imtimr  d©.  To  coiuo 
—»  with  ;  rattraper.  To  have  any  one  —  ;  ^»  aduirc 
guvtquhtn  cnjiwtlf?.  Wftll  —  •  in  ;  /or*  *n>  /<«rrt5 
SWF*  Tho  -  -  -train  ;  (talL)  aonvol  mwhint,  train 
ti  f/t.  —  tltovo;  lh«h(mt>.  —  to  ;  j 
dl©;  (oowfonmably  to) 


ctmjorinfMnit  hi  (oouvcrs»witwIth)flH7*/«? 

own  Hint  dm.  To  Mvo  —  >  to  OHM'S  fortune  ;  d 
tout  gem  rwfnu*.  To  bo  —  to  niuiff;  wvpcut  $$  mou- 
<»A«r  (to  |^f  </  ;  <ri?o/r  /<•  j^t  To  be  —  to  all  inannor 
of  trlcltH  ;  w  a&wtrplwt  (fww,  To  bo  —  to  one's 
«*?»  in  work  ;  aiw/r  rf«  /<t  bftojyne  p(tr*dftunu  la 
<JWfl,  ou  iw  wiwb"  <«)  (tanner  d?  fa  $tt.  To  bo  —  to 
onu'B  IcMftctK  in  water;  <w»oir  ^/f  /V«w  jusqtPaM  ge- 
ntnt*  "***  \  /n*t««twf«/  (go  tip)  nwntcz  /  -•»  with  ; 
Ifftwn  t  montn  /  —  <H>IUCH  ft.  Jox  ;  tw/M  yt/rt  jrwr- 
iflf?^  «ti,  rfnnrd.  To  bci  to  dat<i  ;  3/rr/Zw  tff  isi'M^ 
l/ffl  bj(ntr<,  fltw  Pourtwti  dnfow1*  —  t(Hln.y,  down 
to-morrow  ;  (HHIV.)  ofn^  «?»^  /wm*fAi*flt  <"<ti<!  <rrw 
wti^w;  ow  mijourtttfart  efawtittfrt  tttmoin  ww/jrr, 
To  mt  —  ft  plfty  ;  mtmter  »/•»<!  p/Mf.  To  gat  -  - 
by  juwfc  s  affiMrendr*  par  awr,  A  made  -  -  din- 
ttdjp  ;  «»  rfter  de 
llan<i  < 


tlxi  JECixig'« 


A  ihmtt  o 
fartr*/  { 


j    ,     «•  «       i  '  » 

to  »l  ^  Iwwr  M  MWW*    '«  want 
luMfflttur  from  UM  crowd  {  «(  la  foule 


t 

.   •—  hill,  —  «  Rtvoftm  ;  <w*  trtwnt*    To 

go  —  »tr<mm  \  attfir  fn  arnttnt,^  www/w^tn   IVaiiwd 
—  hill  ftnd  <1t»w«  <W«  ;  ^wJ  rfc  /wrf/vf  If  9  /ffpow*. 
To  mt  -«  flouniry  5  alltrttoM  MnMrieur,  To  In*  nil 
•  '  mil  wori«  ?  «f  wfr  to«£  4/^/ff  .  To  run  >  -  to  town  j 
ou  iMpttUw»t<tff*i  h  la  M* 
ti  «i.    Tli 


£IWMr  (#ttp»Ww>),  «,«,»  ( 
p«rl*»  UplKtniA)  dtev«; 
I  Mimwrtan 

'  («up*brA<l«)»  «. 


pente;  (fig.)  ardu,  dur.  p<*nible,  difflcfle.  — 
work  ;  it  avail  fatimnt^  ereintanti  m. 

uphold'  (eup'hmde),  v.an  (preterit  and  pasi 
petit.,  Upheld)  lever,  <51everj  souteniry  saain- 
tenir  ,  (to  keep  up)  entretenir. 

upliol^©!,  n.,  soutien,  appul,  partisan,  m. 

uphoi'sferv  v.a.,  tapisser,  meubler. 

vphol'sterer  (eup-hdl-),  n.,  tapissier,  m. 

uphol'stery,  n  ,  commerce  de  tapissier,  m*  / 
tapissene,  /.  /  menbles,  m.pl. 

isplamd  (eup7-),  n.,  terrain  <§leve",  m.;  haute 
terr©,/.,  plateau,  m. 

llp'land,  ae/;.,  montagneux,  des  hautes  terres. 

Hplander  (enp'-),  ?i.,  montagnard,  w. 

Uplift'  (ewp*-),  «  a.,  lever,  Clever,  aoulever. 

raplift'tag,  w.,  soulevement  ;  (moral)  releve- 
ment,  m. 

Upon,'  (eup'-),  prfp't  sur;  (on  occasion  of) 
dans,  a  Poocasion  fie  ;  (before  a  present  partici- 
ple) en  ;  (denoting  exposure)  sous  ;  (engaged  in) 
occupe*  &.  —  the  whole  ;  m  somne  ;  «  iout 
jprendre;  au  total.  —  those  terms;  h  ces  con- 
dttionn-la,.  To  come  —  the  parish  ;  niter  &  Vhdp%- 
talt  &  Fhospicc.  To  live  —  ,  tnvre  d,e  ;  $fi  noumr 
de.  —  pain  of;  .sous  pewe  de.  —  it;  dessttut. 
—  that;  iSk-dcxswi.  —  tho  death  of  ;  £  la,  wort  do. 

Up'per  (eup'-),  «<//.,  snpdneur  ;  d'en  haut;  de 
doftaus;  au-de«sus;  haut;  (goog.)  liaut  The 
Upper  Iloiif-io  ;  l(i  chnwln  e  haiite.  The  —  ten  ;  to 
)  ParistQcralw,/.  ;  le  ffnand  wunnde* 


,  n.tpont  hup^rieur, 
dj  n.t  (ol  a  table)  le  liawt  bont,  m. 
Wp^per-fonu,  n.,  (in  schools)  claese  des  grands, 
,/. 

».,  avantage,  desaue,   TO.;  su- 
To  got,  o?^  gain,  the  —  •;  Ptmporter 


i  w,,  wSchoire  B 
r     (oup*p<nu-lo/A'-),    n.,  em- 

. 

'per  llp»  ««,  I6vre  Bnpdrimire,  /.  To  keep 
f  —  •  ;  ttnir  son  courage  h  (foux  wains* 
Hp'poranoBt  (cnip'p<nir-to6«te),  r/rf.?,,  aupd- 
rttuir,  le  plua  <^lev<S;  (tig.)  lo  plun  fort  ;  dominant* 
To  be  **•  ;  prfalomimr.  To  stand  —  ;  Mre  I® 
premier*  To  Atatul  —  in  any  one's  thouffhts  ; 
Gtiaitptr  Mitifot'MMt  IM  pcnwcs  do,  ou  &re  le 
principal  rtstftt  (tent  pfm&*9  d®» 


last 


(fowi,)  (of  tho  hoad) 
Ho  I»  oifloked  in  tha  -«;  it  a 


wpsraise' 


(nav.) 
*,  nor,  arrogant. 
it  n.,  flortd,  arrogance*/. 

«.«.,  lever,  clever;  (%.) 


upsrear'  (oup'rtrfl),  ij.«,t  dlev«r,  no«lov«rv 
lewr^  droiRser. 

Wp^dght  (oup'rAVttOi  ffflj/-*  drolt;  debout;  4 
plomb*  vertteal  ;  (honest)  drolt,  lionnftfce,  loyal, 
intAgre* 

Ep^iigSitj  n..  dWvatfoni/*;  un«olnO  moutawt*  w. 

Hp^rlgfetiy  (6np*ralt3-),  aat',,  drott,  dobou«t  i 
ploinb,  de  champ;  (honmtly)  *voo  drolture. 
ioy»lAtn«ntt  woo  prohlt^. 

'1-    ».,  ftplomb,  m»  ; 


, 
voiiro,  loyaufcft,  l 

lie/  (etnp?m\>*4,  «,«,, 
^aff^M  uprisen)  «©  l«vor* 

ii'jtaif  (wp'»ls'»)f  n.» 


XJprow; 


te»«  «t**ws  Witt  grwrul 


uproaiiousia©ss 


572 


usufruct 


.,  turbulence,/,, 


eup'rofite),  v.a.,  d<§raciner,  extirper. 
-.}  dtSracmement,  m.j  (fig,)  ex- 


tirpation,/. 

upset'  (eup's&te).,  «.«»»  (preterit  m&  past  part., 
Upset)  renverser,  (fig.)  bouieverser  ,  (a  vehicle) 
Mr©  terser  ,  (a  boat)  faire  chavirer, 

UpS®t;,  v.w.»  (preterit  and  ,p<w<  jwwtf.,  Upset) 
se  reaverseir;  (of  vehicles)  terser;  (of  boats) 
chavirer,  faire  capot.  —  price,  www  h  ;>nx,  /. 

Upset'tlBg;,  n.,  renversement,  w.  ;  (of  a 
vehicle)  versade,  /.  ;  (of  a  boat)  chfmrement,  in. 

lip'sliot  (eup'-),  ».,  rfisultat,  in.;  issue,  fin, 
coxvclusioxj,  /.;  r^sultat  d<5finitif,  fin  mot,  w 
On  the  —  ;  en  d&flmtwe. 

»p'side(eup'8aide),  n  ,  dessus,  tn. 

up'slde-flowji  (-daoune),  <w?y.,  sens  dessus 
dessouB,  To  turn  —  ,  v.a  ,  mettre  sens  dessus  ti?s~ 
sous  /  bouleverser  /  v.n  ,  -se  renver&er  sens  dcssw 
dessous. 

Upsoar',  v,$.,  s'onvoler,  preudre  sow  essor 
vers. 

np'stanfljbag,  adj.,  droit,  debout. 

np'start  (eup'sttote),  ».,  parvenu,  nouveau 
riohe,  w. 

up'ttt&rt,  ad;?.,  <iui  orott  soudamouxeut,  subit  ; 
(b.».)  parvenu,'  vain,  fanfaron. 

Upstay'  (eupM,  i»  «.,  <Stayer  ,  appuyer., 

Upteai'  (eup'tore),  «;.«.,  arraohor. 

upturn'  (eup'teurno),  t;.«.,  touruer;  retounwr; 
lever  ;  (of  laixd)  labourer. 

npfwaft©<I,  Q<ty  t  port<S  sur  la  brise. 

upward  (eup'worde)  ou  up^wavds  Pwoitlw), 
fltci'y.,  en  haut  ;  en.  remontant  ;  (over}  au-tloliV  ; 
(nav.)  en  amont.  —  0  of  ;  JP/W  de.  —  s  and 
downwards;  en  &aal  at  en  "has;  par  haut  ct  pur 


sioianel?  debas  on  haut;  droit.    Tortiowaw  — 
tendency  ,  (of  shai  oa)  trndre  h  Id  //rt«,w«. 

w:a»ogtapliy  (you-ro-),  ?*.,  nrauograplxie,/. 

U'raaw®  (you-ra-),  n.,  (aatron  )  Urawus,  t», 

U'vato  (you-),  T*.  (oheiu.)  wrato,  w, 

isr'baa  (e«r-),  <K^.  urbaui, 


w-),  ««//.,  qui  a  do  I'urbiuiitcS  poll. 
,  nav»,  poliiuont,  aveo  urbcuUtd. 


(eur-ba-),  »i.,  wfoaiuUS,  /, 
ur^cliin    (eur»tahl'ne),  n.,  gamin,   moutard, 
polisson;  miooha}  tndmo  ;  $owo  (Uaudefc).  w* 
uio'tlara  (you-rt-tlmi),  n.»  (wnat.)  nr^few»  ». 
urge  (euvdjtt),  w.«.,  proM«r;  pouan^r,  exciter, 
porter,  litter,  avaucor;  (abatfcw)  eugnfter;  (to 
exasperate)  provoquer,  irnter,  oxoltor;  (to  fol- 
low closely)  suivre  d<v  »r6«,  proBBAt*  ?  (to  press 
with  eapiriie8&)  prier  mstauimmit  d@»  pwwwr 
viTeme»t  <1©  ;  exhorter  k  ;  (to  Importune)  iropor- 
tutter  ;  (p^tltioiii  «to.)  pr^Beutor,  produiieo;  (argu- 
ment) arancei',  taiafctre  ;  ntettro  on  avnnt  j  (tho 
necessity  of)  fairo  valoir;  iiiHiafccrsttf  ;  (toaU^p) 
aile'gQer  ;  (to  object)  objoctor,  repr^wntorii    To 
—  on  ;  pows&r  hi  exciter  &,  porter  k,  powst'r  #?rt 


Wgenoy  (ew-dj&'tt1-)*  n, 
wgewte,/,;  baaoin  preiwant,  OT.;  (oaruon 
tatton)  solli  citation  urgeute,  /.;  lti0U«ntk««,,/^« 

urgent  (0«r-d.itVn't®)j  <wy»»  wrK<*»t  *  in»t»ut  ; 
preaiwnti;  (iwpandtog)  imminent;   (of  tottest; 


W'ftntlF,  ««?«.,  a 
aveo  Inatano©  ;  av^a  Ira 

WgtDK  (wpdf  -),  w%f.n*i  proiannt  ;  importan. 
2STo  —  on  your  part  will  avail  j  «« 
ii<m  A  w^epwf  n'yfoHi  *te*  t  ou  ^ 
t'm  de  wire  part  rtittw  mm®  <$& 

nftrta  (yot^)t  tt4f»,  (ohem*)  wwrnie* 

nrrlnal  (yott-),  ««,  uriml  ;  (publlo) 

w'riaarf  (-itoa-X  «•»  rtn^wolr  4*«trii»>  »* 

urinary  (you-),  ow,, 

w«n«  (your»l'nt)»»., 


urn  (euuie),  w.,  uiiics/.  /  vaso,  tn.  ;  (for  tea, 
coilee)  iontame?/. 

W'sa  (eui™),  w,,  (asfcroii.)  Oura»,  /.  Ur«a 
Majoi  ,  fft  antic  Oiwi>&,  ITrsa  Minor  ,  petite  Ourw* 

ttt'Sine  (eunaaine),  ««(/•>  d'oura,  ouraiu. 

Ur'SUllno  (eur-siou-)t  «M  urfluHno,./. 

US  (euss),  pion-i  IIOUB,  HOUH  outroH.  For  ~ 
Fronclnixou  ;  pfw>  notts  otttret,  l^an^us. 

usfaWe,  ttdj  ,  dont  om  pout  no  Horvir  ;  niiltt  ; 
eiuployablo. 


raoiut,  w*.     By  bad  or  ill  -  -  on  Iho  purl  oi  iho 
court  of  Vienna  (Macaulay)  ;  a  <v«i«w  d<"<r  wrr«- 


ou-za'n'co),  n  ,  (coin,)  imai 
(yoitco),  »,  ueago,  oiupUw,  »*.;  (nt 
,/.  ^  (advantngo)  avantng«»  profit  5  (ii»t«r««t) 
fc;  (custom)  usage  ;  (jur.)  u«igo,  UHufrult, 
»i,,  jovwsaaiico  ,  ooviUuuc,  hubitiuks  J,  ;  (IM*<H() 
bosoiti,  ?».  For  Iho  ~  ot  ,  &  htMujp  40  ;  ««  l*avyW 
d®.  Of  —  ;  «M<".  Of  f^rout  —  ,  ties  "uttt^  ;  tfwie 
grand  f  utiliti.  Of  no  -  -  ;  inn  file  ,  <PauruH<'  ««- 
lift;  gui  ne  wrt  &  urnf  boti  «  /iV?>.  to  —  ; 
iVumg(\  en  uwfle,  ewpluyf'  ;  (oC  wowlu)  w«*^4. 
Out  of  —  ,  //o/A'  tPuwtg*'  t  'inuti/f1,  /wr*fl/«,  luVt/fi1, 
/<??w&6'  ^;*  d&uf'tMh',  In  p;oiu»ral  -  ;  rf'tfn  ww///« 
fffrifral.  What  i«  th«  —  <^'  dohig  it  ;  (It  </'*"<*  **^ 
(to  i<?  y«»rc  f  To  niukci  ot  ;  pwfltrr  40  ;  /«.'><» 
tcw;^;  d«,  w  w/i'rr  Ao>  T«»  uav*^  iu»  iuvUtov 
-—•  for  ;  ri*mwir  plus  />f.w/«  d©«  H  !»  <»f  no  ""* 
for  ouo  to  .  ,  .  ;  <m  it  hcnu,  .  ,  ,  •  ig  a  WUMMM! 
natures  ,  (prov.)  PkaMtttdf  wt  unr  wcowh'  tntttiw* 
u»e  (yt»u<Hi),  v  «.,  ftiira  uww,  (fte;  u»«r  At;  «M» 
fKirrlr  Ao  ;  empioytfr  ;  tittllHov  ;  (Uu'wmutmO  uiwv* 
ooxisouimot  ;  (up)  Jlwlr^  uchovwr  ;  (to  HimniHtoiH) 
uoooutumer,  liabituwif  ;  (to  Iwat)  <•»  wnor  «w  uglt 
&ir0c»  apfir  envws  J  twui-^r.  To  fovhoariincxt 
towards  ;  twff  tPhuiiitwwwn  ou  </^'  iHkwtyQitMnfai 


(youxti),  t>.w+,  avoir  <H>U!SUIM*S  avoir  ri 
tu<le  ;  (of  tltixigH)  fiCrtt  or<lhmirmtutut.  Uidd  to 
(followed  by  inftuitlvo)  i»  oftou  th«  Ml^u  of  th<i 
impwfoct,  f  ./;*  bo  -  d  to  admiw  ;  //  tni»nr(tlt»  Ti> 
got  •—  d  to  ;  tfttfcotitMwr  fei  ffaibitwr  ki  Mfaiw 
.  To  luivfi  btui«  "  4;  (of  itltvlis  lliwu*  olotluiM« 


c),(f«^/.f  (of  words)  will  W.  Not.  >j 
ustitt*.  Mijfh  <  \  irfo  tixitf.  Vt*ry 
little  "-*  »  trfupeu,  iutitf  ;  </*«/»  ww/jgr*'  wttrHHtf  Cot 
Hnen,  i»lato,  doting  <»tfl.)  ;ww/w  wiw/,  u|>  J 

^;  (of  an  edition)  l//wfe/"  ;  (|M»W,)  l^rw/1, 
EW'ltli  (younf(oul^X  '«',/•   utlln?  tbtntttiifpMiitt 
^'»,  utilwucui.  ;  a»v«>0  proftte  j 


(%0 


**)*  «»(/•»  iwutllw  j  MUM  avwi 


/.    Rigftt  of  - 


8iiow*drop  •  M  in  tlifi  up 
Pavttnt'ftHi/rtuir  <tv   riwi 

"/7'  (A  to  p 


As  •  -; 
forum 
the  — 

Mor«  than  —  •; 

' 


usufructuary 


(-'iou-),  ».,  (jur.) 
w.,  UHiitruitiere,  /. 

H'surer  (yoxi-jiou-reur),  «.„,  usurler,  m. 

ttsii/rioiis   (you*jl0u-ri-exis86)»  adj.*,  qui  fait 
1'ufiuro  ;  utturairo. 

tttii'rloiisly,  adv.,  tiBurairemen*. 

UBtfrioiuu&osBf  ».,  nature  usuraire,  /. 

usurp'  (you-zetwpe),  ?>.«..  usurper. 

mraxpa'tton  (you-zeur-i><S-),  w.,  usurpation*/. 

usurper,  w.,  utiurpatour,  »*.,  wurnatrice,/. 

IWWp'taglV,  wtv.t  par  usurpation. 

u'sury  (you-jiou-),  n.,  usure,/. 

lit  (onto),  «..,  (UIUH.)  ut,  do,  TO. 

utea'att  (you-),  n.,  ubtmumle,  vase,  m. 

"O/teritt©  (you-tour*-),  «<//.,  ufcikin, 

Uterus  (you4ttur'-j,  «.,  (anat.)  uterus,  m., 


573 


valerian 


Utillta'rlAn  (you-tlPl-M-),  «^/.,  utmtaire. 
Ittfilita'WwiIsm,  ».,  utilitamme,  w. 
Utility  (you-til'-),«.,  utiHtrt,/./  avantagfy  w. 


you-tilWwV),  w.  iitUtaation,  /. 

Utilise  (you  til'aHtaA),  '»,«.»  utillmr. 

Ut'ttHQfit  (uut'mOMto),  «</;»»  oxtr&uo,  dernier  ; 
Itt  |»IUH  Hautt  ;  lo  nlun  gnuul  ;  lo  pltw  immhHWtt  ; 
(mtm.)  1«  plttH  haul,  (prix);  (1«  prix)  lo  plus  6kw^. 

Ut^ncMit  (oufittOMttf),  //.,  oxtrOmo,  plu«  liaufc 
<l«gr4,  ooxnblu;  (n,U  «n«  can)  possible,  tout  sou 
)>ofHHlbl<s  to  i>lu«  poMiibl^,  wt..  To  tho  —  ;  ^  fV»a- 


At  tb«  "  *<  ;  /c/u 
Vto^pla  (yo 


v  efforts 


,  utoplo,  /. 
),  «<(/.,  d'titopte,  c 


.  *'.«.,  rtnomsflt,  proftfror,  pro- 
lli"«;  (to  clte«lono;  rrivtftar,  <Hro, 
u*;  (to  putfw  circulation,)  tM^ttvo  on  (Circula- 
tion, tfnwttw  }  (Highs,  ^roiuin)  pou«M«»r,  JQtor.  H« 
diil  not  -  •  a  word  ;  (latn.)  11  iw  sovjjltt  IMX  wol* 
fIV>  '-  nottHN  j  twettw  (ten  Iwkte* 

Qtt6V  (wilUwuv),  /^f(/M  (total)  total,  <mt!ort 
complfltf  (al)nolutA)  alwolu,  ponitlf;  (oxtwinci) 
I«  pi  UN  prof  owl,  In  t>lw«  grand,  l«  plus  rwwM; 
(riiittft)  tout  il  fait,  piwfftltwwmt  ;  (<lownrlght) 
vml,  mffti,  To  my—  ofitonlHbmnnt  5  &  wow  /pYMtl 
t  mi  MtihtntrnHiit  f  A  w«  ^w«rf«  *wf- 
'  NinuiROf  M  to  ono  ftnoUuir  5  to 


Htt«tft»0®  (flut^ttur1-)*  «M  Mtlmiktlon,  pro* 
nnn^lntlou  ;  pftwlti  ;  (<»tmu)  ^iniRHlon  .  (of  HOW«!«) 
^mlHitlmi  ;  lUtKmtltm  5  oxnrwwliw,/.,'  <lrtbli,  w.  To 
dc^trlvn  of  *"  ;  jtrfwr  <fa  ttt  partite*  %  !«>«»  all 
imwnr  of  {  iwttw  mlttirMWt  Pitttiflf  tit  l(( 
JMJ  r/>/r».  To  «i  vn  to  ;  ;  wvw  ««  ^n  ttrttftrrr* 

M  pftfiwnnft  ut»l  artl«nil«,  <ptl  pro 


,  . 

*  w>!«  {  fatirtiMir  (tfr/nttm*  wonHttfr),  w, 
ttttAy*  <rr/i»M  (to  fond  on  combta}   tout  a 

,  ««itt|»llit^riM«»t»  (tntt^rdinwit* 

rttrmoit  (Mit'twwufliitoO*  nry,     r.  ut* 

gt,    Atth«     ;  <i«  /* 
rt  orntll,  #tw  wwjfrw. 

»  *• 

«i{.i  Mifct.)  uvulftlvo. 
i   <AU 
tur  ift  f 


.»  twwlrft 


ness  of  thouglit)  manquo  d©  reflexion,  d<5f  aut  de 
POIIS&,  w»  ;  (place  not  occupied)  place  vacante, 
vacance,  /. 

va'caat  (v<5-),  «^\,  vide;  (free)  libre;  (not 
occupied)  vacant  ;  (of  time)  perdu,  libre,  de 
loisir  ;  (indicating  want  of  thought)  sans  expres- 
sion, insignifiuuit  ;  (thoughtless)  qui  ne  rgfitfohit 
pas  ;  (jur.)  vacant.  —  look  ;  air  Mb£t$,  wr  &i$~ 
trait,  m. 

^a'cat®,  v.«,»  laiaser  vacant  ;  (jur.)  vider  ; 
(to  amml)  annuler,  abolii  ,  (to  resign)  doniier  sa 
demission  d©  ;  quitter  ;  se  d<Smettr«  de. 

vacatiOtt  (va-ktV),  w.,  vacation,/.  ;  (holidays) 
vacauces  ;  (of  courts  of  law)  vacations,  ratances, 
pl*  >  (annulment)  annnlation,  abolition,  /. 
va€'<siliat®  (vak'si-),  *»,#.,  vacciner. 
vacoiffla'ttOtt   (vak'si-n<5-),    n,,    vaccination, 
vaccine,/. 

vao'ctao  (vak-sa'mo  ou  -cine),  «4/.,  de  vache. 
vac'0to,0-iiiatt®r  (-matteur),  n.,  vaccin,  virus 
vaccin,  w*. 

vac'clsslst,  vac'ctaator,  n.,  vaccinateur,  <w. 
va'oUlate  (vaos'Il-),  ».n.,  vaciller;  (fig.)  balan 
cor. 

va'ciUatimg  (-'il-ldt'-),  adj.,  vacillant  ;  lnd«5ci«. 
vacEla'tlon  (vaas'iHo-),  •».,  vacillation,  li^Aita- 
tion,  indecision,/. 

vaou'lty  (va-kiou-),  ».,  vido,   w.  /  vacuit<5, 
•      11  «   nt%nt,  w. 

(vak'iou-«us8),  «^*.,  (ant.)  vide. 
(vak'iou-),  n  ,  vido,  w**    To  get  a  —  ; 
le  vide,    —  --gaugo;  (air-pump)  barwnUT® 
tj*)  m, 

tVdi-nit-),  n»,  tade-nwouin,  w. 
,  n,,  vagabond,  m.,  vagabo«de,/., 
s,  vatirlon,  luotuliatut,  in»     —»«,  pf., 
ttv<ju»  w.^» 

«((/*•»  errant,  vagabon<i;  flottant. 
Be  t«'aYao),  «'*«.»  vagabond**. 
,  »»y^M  divagations,  /.|>l. 
vaga'ry  (va-flfh«*»)»  «.,  caprice,  w.;  qulnte, 
bouttwto,  /. 

f*na),  n.,  vagln,  m. 

»  **•»  vagabond^,  »*• 

"*)  vagabond  ;  arrant, 
va'graut  (v^-),  w,,  vagabond,  »/?»»,  vagabonds, 
//  houuno  aan«  avou,  w. 

va'grnEtly,  dw/v«»  f^  vagabond. 


vague  d 

vague'ne®®,  w.»  vague,  ». 

vafli  (vrtl»fl)i  w-  ?''•»  graUflofttloii*  aux 
tl<iu<wn/*,jrjl,  ;  tK>\trix>Ivc»f  tn.  /  (ftttt.)i»co 

*valE  fv^no),  fjr<(/.,  vain;  (showy) 
«<>t«I>tuMix  ;  (Wwi)  faux,  incmoug«ir  ;  (cmwaited) 
vfti«,  viwilt(»ux,  glortoux  ;  (proud)  ofgtt«iUiiux«  nu- 
IwYtMt  —  w»  a  THsacork  ;  (/^>H«w«,  ou  Jff  ,  «<<mwwl 
•MM  ^flfflw*  It  SH  in  '  for  on«  to  ?  on  «  c»««w»  It  in 
iu  you  try  ;  t^w*  w*  &Mw/mfr«*  In  "—;  w 
i»«?n  ;  w&HtHtnt;  w  pirn*  jttft®*  To  take  In  -  ; 
wvnttw  m  »w/n« 

vatof  lo'SKlotti  (vd*n*»)»  «!/,,  vata, 


hroj  gloriole  /.;«ot«rRU«ll»*«J» 
v,  iwl*«i  en  vultju 


.    , 

t»in«mewtj  (foolbdily) 
orguetttetMameAtt  ftv^ts 


,  n.t 
at»  tt»»  ix»n»f 

Hfc  ;  »ri>ituro  de 
vale  (v4i6),  %  (po«W«)  nltoft 

». 


bIJW 


„,. 

to  jous 


4t-),  «., 


valet 


574 


varlet 


val'Ot  (-ete),  n.,  valet,  valet  de  chambre,  in. 

valetiidina^rian  (val'i-tiou-di-n6-),  n.  and 
adj.,  val<5tudmaire,  m.f. 

val/iant,  adj.,  vaillant,  valeureux,  brave. 

vaFiantly,  adv  ,  vaillamment,  bravement. 

vaI1antn©SS,  n.,  valeur,  vaillance,  bravoure,/. 

val'id,  adj.,  valable,  valide.  To  make  — ; 
rendre  valable,  validei ,  rendre  valide. 

vaFidaf®,  v.a  ,  valider,  rendre  valable* 

validity  ou  val'iflness,  n.,  validity,/. 

val'Idly,  adv ,  vaiidement,  valablement. 

valise'  ( va-llee) ,  n  ,  valise,/. ,  portemanteau,  m. 

Valla'tion  ( val-l<5-),  n.,  circonvallation,/. 

vaFley  (val-le"),  n  ,  valise,/. ,  vallon,  m. 

val/lum,  n.,  retrancheinent,  m. 

val'or  (-eur),  n.,  valeur,  vaillance,  bravoure,/. 

vaPorous*  adj.,  vaillant,  valeureux,  brave. 

val'orously,  adv.,  vaillammeut,  valeuieuse- 
ment. 

val/izable  (val'iou-a-b'l),  adj.,  pi<5cieux,  de 
prix ,  de  valeur, 

val'uableness,  n.,  valeur,/. ;  prix,  m. 

VaPuablOS  (val'iou-a-b'1'ze),  n.,  chcwes  de 
prix;  chosea  pre"cieuses,  j.pl.;  objets  de  luxe, 
objetss  de  prix,  m.pl. 

valuation  (val'iou-<3-),  ».,  Evaluation,  esti- 
mation, appreciation,  /. 

val'uator  (-<S-teur),  n.,  estimateur,  expert,  m. 

val'110  (val'iou),  n.,  valeur,  /. ,  prix,  m. ;  (pre- 
cise signification)  valeur,  signification ,  (impor- 
tance) valeur,  importance,  /.  To  set  a  —  on; 
cstiiner ;  mettre  a  huut  pnx ;  faire  cos  do ;  in  ctti  & 
duprfa&\  attacher  de  la  valeur  a,  For  —  10- 
ceived ;  (promissory  notes)  valwr  reguc.  To  be  ot 
no  —  ;  ne  valoir  nen,  n1  avoir  aucune  vatcur. 
The  —  of  a  thing  is  what  it  will  fetch ;  la  valour 
tfune  chose  est  meswte  (ou  se  injure')  par  Ic  prix 
gu'on  en  obtient. 

val'il©  (val'iou),  v.a.,  tJvaluor,  ostirner,  apprd» 
cier  ;  (to  reckon)  ^valuer,  estmior,  calouler ;  (to 
esteem)  estimer,  pnser,  appr^cier,  faire  cas  de, 
tenir  a;  (to  take  account  of)  calculor;  tonii 
compte  de.  [pris4  ,  pr^cieux,  digne* 

vaFued   (val'ioude),  adj.,  estiint';,  appu^oidf 

val^uoless,  adj ,  sans  vjileur,  sans  prix. 

valuer,  n.,  estimateur,  export;  (ono  who 
holds  in  esteem)  apprtfciatour,  m. 

valv'ato,  adj.,  (bot.)  valvt1,  valvaire. 

valve,  n.,  soupape,  valve, ,/. ;  dapet,  in. ;  (of 
a  lock-gate)  ventelle,  soupapo,  /, ;  (of  n  door) 
battant,  m. ;  (anat.)  viUvule,  (bot,,  conch.) 
valve,  /.  —-box;  &o&V  a  soupapc, ;  twite  tl$ 
Hroir,  /.  —  -casing ;  bofte  a  tiroir,  /.  -  -door; 
porte  de  somaps,  f.  —  -gear;  apparent  c/<"  «ou» 

valVed  (valv'de),  adj.,  a  soupape ;  (boiVvulvrt, 
a  valves,  d,  valvules.  [tl  valvoa. 

val'vulas:  (valv'iou-),  a<^*,,  de  eoupapu ;  (bot.) 
vamp,  n.,  empoigne,/,  avant-piou,  M, 
vamp,  ?>.«.,  raccommoder,  rapi^ucr ;  (of  boot«) 
remouter. 

vam'pjro  (-pai'eur),  n.,  vamphe,  in, 
van,  n  ,  (nuhtO  avant-gardo,  /, ;  (agri.)  van, 
m.  /  tarare ;  (wing)  alle  ;  (cart)  tharrelte  oou« 


verte,  carriole,/*  ;  (pleaaurfli  van)  cha-r 
(rail.)  wagon;  (mil)  fourgow,  »j.  /  (ap 


tapissiero,  /,  —  -  -courier  ;  avant-coweuf  , 
iiit. 


'; 
an) 


seur;  (miiit.)  fafairtur,  w,  —  -jnuir<l  j  «tww^- 
garde,  /.  Fumituro  —  ;  witnrv  de  dhntnagr- 
mmts  ,'  tapteatbt')  /,  To  Iw  in  ihw  —  •  (tig,)  $(/r  A 
V(,twnt~$o$te  ;  mtj'ort  <lc  In  w&ff.  Jviigga^e  —  ; 
fourffondtibaguj/es.  Guard's  «-;  fourffon  tin  chef 

Van'da!,  n.,  Tauda.1%  w/. 
Vandal'ic,  ndj,,  vandole,  da  vondale. 
VaH'dalisto  (-»l*'m),  ».,  vandalismo,  m. 
vandylce',  n.,  <sol  &  la  Va»  Byok,  w. 
vandyfee',  v.a.,  (t<j  »oollop  the  edp;  AH  of)  erf  tor. 
vane,  n,,  (weather-cock)  tfwmetto,/.;  (of  a 
steam-engine)  wgistre  ;  (In  mathematical  fantru-  i 


ments)  pinnule;  (of  a  leather)  barbe,  (nav.J 
girouette,  /.  /  (iiag)  guidon,  tn.  --  apindlo,  fen 
de  girouette,  in. 

vanE'ia  (-nil-la),  n.,  vamlle,  /  —  -plant  ; 
vamlle,  /,  f  vamlher^  m. 

Van'ish)  v.n.,  s'dvanouir  ;  dinparattic  ;  ae 
dissiper,  passer,  (fam.)  (to  make  oil)  dt;guorpir. 

vanished  (-uish'te),  adj.,  (ivanoui,  disparu, 

vanishing,  w-.j  action  de  81<5vanouir,  dispari- 
tion;  (perap.)iuito,/  —  point;  point  <le  fuitt',ni, 

van'ity,  n.,  vauittS,/.  —  iair;  (Thackoray) 
la  Joii  e  aux  vamttts 

van'Olllisll  (-Icwisho),  i),<L,  vaiucrc*  ;  domptor, 

vaa'csiiisliabl©  (-kwish'u-b'l),  <utj  ,  q\w  Ton 
peut  vamcre,  doniptablo  ;  (neologism)  vindblo. 

van^ulsnoir  (-kwish7-),  n.,  viun<|ucur,  m. 

van'tage  (-Udje),  n.,  oociuiiou  favorufcta,  /. 
—  -ground;  tetrain  avantdffettxf  avanttiyi^  aww- 
tage  du  tern  win,  m.  ,  haute  position,  position  ttupfi- 
iwutt,  supSnortfj},  {:mi'nence,jt, 

vap'id,  adj.,  fad<»  ,  insipulo  »  (muuniunitudj 
inanmuS  inoito  ;  (of  liquois)  pint,  <JvontA 

vap'idly,  adv.,  hiHipidutnont. 

vap'ldness,  validity,  ?*.,  fadtmr  ;  iimipWii,^  ; 
(dullness)  nature  inaniiut^e  ,  inwtio  ;  (of  li<iuor) 
^vent,  wi. 

va'|»orizaWe  (-'ai'ziVbU),  adj.,  <iul  pout  Otrc 
vaponat^,  ou  r<*soiw  on  vapour, 

vapor&a'tton  (-'atai*-)f  '*•»  vjinorlHafcitm,/. 

va'poriZ©  (»'aiw>),  r.rt.,  vuporiHor. 

va'poriz©,  v,n.,  m  vaponsor, 

va'porizer,  n.,  vaporwafoiur,  -w. 

va'porous  (v<<-),  adj.,  vaporous;  (windy)  von- 
toux,  ilatuoux  ,  (vain)  vain,  chim^riouo. 

va'pot  (v(Vpour),  WM  vapour;  <UHU<<^;  (ftg.) 
£uimk»,  /.  —8  ;  hywric,  f.jn'nff.  ;  wipntw,  f.pL 
-•bath;  bain  dc  w;>wr,  /«. 

va'porer  (vd-wnir'-),  «,,  vantard,  m. 

va'poitoif,  «<{/.,  «Iorl<uut  ;  vautarti* 

va'podsn  ou  va'pory,  <t<tjn  vaporoux. 

var'ec  (tfir*Ak»),  »*M  (l>ot.)  vur<»<*h,  CH«'«H,  w, 

va'rkble   (vtW'i-a-b'l),   w//*,  variuhlis  <»hun« 
tsftut,  variant  ;  (lucoiiMtHnt)  IntMHiMatiii  ;  (math,) 
variable  ;  (of  foawtH)  uiobilo  ;  (of  colour)  chim- 
goant. 

va'riabioness,  «*,  variability  ;  im'onHityu'o,  /, 

va'riaMy,  «</<>„,  d*ui»o  tnanl6rtt  varittblo,  vnrhi- 
blommtt. 

va'tlano©  (v^-),  ».t  tlirwidonns  <t!ii<«?»rd«,  /  / 

saccord,  w.  ;  (jur.)  uxxiUicaUoit,/.     Afc    ^  \  wt 

saccord;  inal  MiMnibh  ;  ?n  rtttwntpltijijrft' 
trtmlltt  avec,  >nntt  aveo  ;  (of  Utltign)  tn  M 
fon,   To  M<*t  at  •-•«  ;  hv<ntiVt't\  Mi'ttrf  tnttl  n 

varla'tion  (v<*-ri-^-)i  «•»  variation,  <itivIaU<m, 
/.;  ohangcniumt,  w»,;(jiHt]f(w,»miiihM  num.)  vnrfii. 
lion  ;  (flram.)  InAoxion  ;  (of  tlut  t 

olimwBon,/, 

variceiaa,  n.,  (mwl.)  var{oollnf/, 

var'icocelo  (v^r-t«c8-rflo),  «,,  (ttiwl.) 
oolA>/M  (w,  aoc<»rcliug  to  WMIJO), 

varlooso  (.uftc«) 


<»,«.»  varlo^  ntiwswir  }  j»ft«iU'JH«r, 
atea  (vrt.rl-t-tfhW-),  w(/,,  vnrli\  mt^ 
(bot.)  variil,  panaclul  ;  (of  lamp*))  il«  cot»« 


voroitit  <lt»  couUium  ; 

uw%/, 
variety  (v^wW«)t  »,, 


afcable)  c-hniipwitj  viirJablo  »  (<IIv«r«fli«<f) 
liW^rent,    —  rdMutiRA  J  wrflw/rty/.jrjf, 

vailM  (vftis),  n.t  (feint)          \ 


varnish 


575 


vent 


var'nisli  (vfe-),»,,  vends,  m. 
TOXOodSb  (vfir-),  0.a.,  vornir,  vernissor,  (%.) 
fardor,  ooloror. 

var'Eisliex1,  n  ,  vomiHseur,  in 

var'nislilng1)  /*.,  verniHBure,  /.;  vernissage,  m. 

va'ry  (v(V),  7>,a,,  vanor;  diversUier. 

va'ry?  ^.w.,  variw;  (to  disagree)  diff^rer  sur, 
tilro  d'aviH  diiTtirtmt  ;  (to  deviate)  dtSvier  $©, 
s'ticartor  do  ;  (to  change  in  succession)  sosuivi©, 
ge  mieca*d(ir.  Not  to  —  a  minute  ;  (of  watches) 
n?  JWM  vaHcr  <Pune  tnhiitte. 

var'ylllg,  <?<(/•?  ohangoant,  divorH  ;  qui  varie. 

Vas'Gtllar  (van-luou-),  adj..  vaBuulaire. 

VMO  (vtfoo,  vfiiw  on  vifeo),  «..,  vase,  m,  ~ 
shaped  *  w/.w/#nw,  fawsti)  Mijorwic  dc  wise. 

Vas'sal,  w.,  viuiHal,  /«.,  vassale,/.  ;  (ant.)  OH- 
olavo,  w%/'. 

vas'salago  (~'tVljo)»  n.,  vaBselage;  eaclavago, 
juuwrvlMHtntumt,  m,  ;  (%«)  sujtUion,  servitude,/. 

vast  (jvftnte\  tf<(/.,  vaste  ;  Immense, 

Vast  (vftHto),  »„,  va»ito  OHpaoo,  eepaee  vide,  m  ; 


Vastly,  «(^w.,  iiunumm^nout  ,  oxoottsivomout. 
VlMSt'a©S®,  »*,  vawtti  (Uoudno,  grandour,  hu- 
uouHit(^  ;  (hnporUwico)  gmudo  importanoo,  /. 
,  w,,  ouvts/.  ;  <nivl(»rt  w.    —  M;  (mwe^f. 
atlcait,  ?«, 

(4-w<1-),  «.»  pvophiStic,  predic- 
tion, /, 

',  w.,  vnudovilltt,  M.    Writwof  ••  H; 


i)  /,  ;  («<illaf) 

oav<iau,  WK, 


vault  (vo 

tttiV(^|  /*,   c 
H^iMuiuro,  /. 

vault  (vo 

vanlt>  f,??,,  sn,»it.(it\  vongftf. 

VMtlfM,  tntj.,  voftU%  nn  vofttft. 

VMilt%t,  ».»  (lyrohat)  voltlfjf(nn*j  nanttntr,  w,, 

"VH,tlit'ill^,  W.j  (iUTtu)   COUHttMlOMOUl  (l(i  VOCtttCiH, 

/.  »*  (vauIiH)  voAtttHt  J.pL  f   (urt  ol'  a  vauii^r) 

VOltlflfO*/* 

VftUttt  v^uMcJ,  «-,,  viuttorlc^/. 


tt  ti,rrM  viuittu',  rtlcvor  JuiKiu'aux  UUOH, 
Vtttttftr,  «,.  vnntard,  w,. 

ll*1!),  itttj*,  i)]t»!n  <l(i  jncintuutt 
ifi  w.t  vttutorw,  jtu'twioov/* 


(vfl<0»  w»»  viwwi,  w.    •  •  "broth;  Imiillun 


iroAttte't  w.»  v««l«u«i,/. 

Vttl"  (vtfo),  t'.MM  tomn'iuiy,  ohaiigw  (Its  diwio* 
tlou  |  («f  iluim)  vlfot  viuit  airi'iAfo  ;  cliang^f  d« 
tiord  ;  tof  ttnw  wlnul)  M\  rangoy  <!<*)  FaimiiVo,  adoti- 
»w«  To  •  toumt;'  f<!K»)  mw//^</'0/>/«frm.  To 


round  to  any  mui*«  opinion  ;  tlftwtrdf  Pft 
r*  qHftqtflnn  ;  ^1  rttnyrr  h>  /'o^l/i/Vm  */f 
/*/*fm. 

VtW  (vtrc),  t(,if/,»  vlrwr  ;  (ti  wpo)  fll<*r, 
l         U1i),  vog'ottl,  «<(/., 


dj1!-),  isw,,  v%tw,«r, 
vtNMJU-W»)»  w..  ?<1«i1i 
m/7,«  v«*KoUfclf',  v^gd 


(vi  ), 


vlo- 

rlo- 


,  vollw  | 


</.,  wu»fc  vollo* 


Veto  (v<5'n),  w.,  (anat.,  in  marble,  etc.)  veine  j 
(bot.)  nervtire  ;  (geol.,  mm.)  veme,/.,  filon,  m.  ; 
(humor)  veine,  humour  ;  (turn  of  mind)  veme, 
disposition  ;  (current)  veine,  source*  /. 

vein  (v<5'ne),  v  a  ,  vemer. 

veined'1  (v«5'u'de)  ou  veltt'y,  adj.,  veineux, 


_.  w.,  (paint.)  vemage,  m, 

velnlesS)  <?</;.,  (bot.)  sans  nervures» 

velle'ity  (vel-lt-i-),  «.,  velle'ite',/. 

vel'lum  (vel1-),  rc.,  ve*lm;  (of  note  paper) 
papiei  vdlm,  m. 

velocipede  (vi-loss'i-ptde),  w.,  velocipede,  m, 

velocity  (vi~),  n  ,  velocity  vitesse,  rapidit^,  /. 

vel'vet  (vel'-),  «.,  velours;  (bot.)  veloute",  m. 

veFvet  (vel'-),  adj.,  de  velours;  (fig.)  doux, 
— down,  wloute,  m  — flower;  (bot.)  ama> 
rantt',  /.  —  pile;  moquettttj  /.  — -powdei, 
bonrrc  tonttw;  fonture,f. 

veFvet,  v  w.,  |>eindre  d»i  velours ;  velouter» 

veFveted,,  (idj,,  do  velours;  vuloute*,  doux, 

velveteen'  (vel-vct'lno)» »?.,  velours  de  coton 
oroiRd,  m. ;  (flg.T  colloq.)  gnrde-ehasse,  m. 

veFvottag,  n.,  voloute*,  m. 

veFvety  ou  veFvet-llto  (-laike),  acfj.,  ve- 
lout«S, 

vernal  (vf-),  adj.,  vdnal. 

veiial'lty,  n,,  vdualitd ;  corruption,/. 

ve'nally,  adv,,  vdtiftlomont. 

ve'nary  (vu'n'-j,  <«/,/.,  de  vdnerio ;  de  chasee. 

vend,  v.«.,  venuro  ;  ddbiter. 

vendee'  (v6'n'dt),  w.,  (jui.)  acqutfreur,  w. 

veffld'er, »'.,,  vendinu',  WK,  vondeuso,  /. ;  d«5bi« 
tant;  (jur.)  veudour,  m  ,  veudcrcKso,  / 


. 

vow/dor,  «.    r.  vender. 
voneer'  (vkufro),  t».<r.,  pltuiucr. 
veaeer'1  (vkilro),  M.,  frmilU*  tl  plaquor,/. 
veneering,  n,,plaoagoT  w>. 
veneWIng-weto,  w.,  acle  <"Ui  placngo,/. 
vou'erable  (vo'n'our'a-bU),  /«//.,  vrin6rabla. 


voiicra'tloii  (vfl'n'ourM-),  n.,  vdwdrafcion,  /. 
VOW.'  orator  (v^'n'cur'd-),  w,,  vdudruteur. 
vett^ry  (vft'n'l-),  w,,  coKi,  w*,  ,-  (hunt.)  eliasne, 

vtluorie,/, 
Vene'tlatt  (vi-Mt-slii-a'n),  «<(/.,  vtinitkm,  da 

Voulaft.    —  blind  ;  jTw/ojw/e*,  /.    *—  shutter  ;  ;»<r- 

tilennt'i  /» 

Vnno'tiailt  w,,  Vdnitlon,  wi,,  Vdnlti(»nne,/, 
veng'e'aiic©  (v<Vn'<1ja'nV<i),  w,,  vomgoance,  /. 

Out  <oi'  -  ;  7J*«f  wiiyMinw,    with  a  ««*  ;  /wvw/iv- 


h  outnmoe.  1  gav«  It  him  with  a—  ;  (wolding) 
Jc*  r<ii  twtw/1  (tfiwpt)H(tn('f  ;  (iHiatiMg)jV  £Vu  fcww 
ipitnjwirttMW,  Thin  1«  whut  I  <»«vll  raitung  with  a 
<"  yut  j 


ttl  (vA'tiVlj'l'oula),  <ntj\t  vlntlicatli 
(vt*),  (itfjn  vdniol,  paraoiniable. 


i  (vI-«t-rW<5-«l»l-aw*), 
,,  Qwr«)  ordro  d«  oowwon-tiou  j  wdlre  do  oom- 
wwfcw,  w.» 

a^O*  ***»  vtwiainon,/.,  (shevrcsuH,  m» 
n*«uino),  w«,  venln  r  pokon,  vn. 
(v^'n'iiti'in''"),  «^.,  (of  anlnmlfi) 
t  (of  pltmtw)  v^»4nwwxj  (%»)  ouipoi* 
vminunuc* 


?  nature  venl- 

;  nature  v«*»»<*«mwio  ;  (ftg.)  poison,  vunln,/, 
,  <rrf/M  (auat)  vninAux. 
ffO  doimw  tamw  kt  dv«nt«  ;  do«» 
i»f»r  j>t«,»sftg^  t  j  (ioniiAv  oarvi^rct  h  ;  dowiwr 
\  oonimr  un  Hbr«  oowrw  h  ;  nxUaler; 
;  natinf  alru* 


vent 


576 


vertebrate 


veal,  «&•}  issue;  ouverture,  /.  /  passage,  m.; 
[of  a  gun)  lumi&re,  /.  /  (of  a  cask)  trou  de  f  ausset, 
m.;  (publication)  publication  ;  (emission)  issue; 
(utterance)  articulation  ;  carrier©,  /.,  com  a,  libra 
cours,  m.  To  give  —  to  ;  donner  cani&re  &,  don- 
ner  un  hire  cours  &,  tfabaiidonner  fe.  —  bole  , 
soupiirail  ;  aspiratew  depompe,  (of  a  cask)f/0a 
defoMSMt)  m  —  peg,  fausset  de  tonmau.  m. 

ven'tidnot  0-deuk'te),  «.,  soupirail,  m*  ;  (arch.) 
ventouse,/. 

ventilate,  v.an  a<§rer,  ventfler;  donner 
Pair  &  ;  (agri.)  vaaner  ;  (fig  )  discuter; 
examiner;  ventiler. 

ventilation  (ve'n'tt-W-),  n.,  ventilation,  a6ra- 
tion,/.;  a&rage;  (agri.)rannage,fn.,'  (%.)  exa- 
men  ;  discussion,  Elucidation,  /. 

ventilator  (v6'n'ti-l<$-teur),  n.,  ventilateur,  wi., 
yentouse,  /• 

veiitos'ity  (ve'n't6ss'~),  «.,  (ant.)  ventosite*; 
flatuosiW,  /. 

ventral,  «*#.,  ventral. 

ventricle  (vd'n'tn-k'l),  TO.,  ventrioule,  m. 

ventrE'OQLUiSM,  (-kwk'm),  «.,  ventnloqwie,  /. 

ventril'oaixist  (-kwiste),  w.,  ventnloque,  »t. 

venture  C^'tt'fc'101111'6^  7i>i  arenture,/./  risque, 
iMisard,  «*.  ;  chance  ;  (com.)  paeotille,  J.  At  a 


—  ,        auenMie;    w* 

venture  (vi'n'tlonre),  v.a,,avent«rer,  risquor, 
hasarder,  ffager.  Nothing1  —  nothing  liavo;  gw* 
»i^  risque  rien  n1®  rim. 

ven''tur0,  v.n  ,  se  hasarder  i^t,  s'avenfciiwr  ;  «o 
riso^uer;  (to  presume)  a'avisor  do,  no  ^as  htlai- 
ter  h.  I  —  to  say  that  .  .  .  ;  fo  n'Jifaife  />ff*  A 
dare  que  .  *  .  Nothing  —  nothing  have  ;  (prov.) 
qui  ne  rteqiw  ri&n,  rtfa  ncn.  To  —  on  ;  M  risqucr 
siwr,  dans  ;  se  Jmwfar  swr,  flans  5  tfarfnturer 
BWC,  dans  ;  etitreprendw;  it*  engager  flans.  To 

—  to  ;  os$r  ;  se  hamrdfr  h  ;  prendrf,  mr  *oi  d®, 
To  —  beyond;  s'aveMttrert  ae  Aduanifr  ((Pallet  ) 
au  df'lfo  d®. 

Vdn'turox1)  w.»  personne  aveuturftiwo,  /» 

ven'turesome  (v&'n'tiow-wwma),  ventur- 
ous, adj.i  avantmeux;  hosardoux,  audluoiotue. 

ven'tnresomely,  adv.,  avenbureu*6in0nt, 
d'uno  mani^re  aventurouse. 

veji'turously,  arfw.,  ayontureuaomftMt,  auda- 
cieusement  ;  hardimcint 

ven^turonsness,  ?t.,  caractore  aventurenx, 
m.  ;  hardiesflB,  audaoe,/* 

Ven'»e  (v6'n'iou),  ».     To  lay  a  —  ;   (Jur.) 
le  trllmiMtl  gin  dottjugcr  wie  (ictlftn.   To 
the  —  ;  ehanyer  In  ftctisw  (<i'«n^  raw?)* 
®  (vi-),  n.(  (wyth.,  aatron.)  Vrtuji^  /. 

'8  comb;  (bat.)  pefynt)  da  K^/t«*,  w.»  alfflwlt 

e  bftryer,/.   —'a  l()okf«g-jpfla«H  ;  mlroir  tw  V  /tnittf, 


(vl-rd-sheusso),  //<?/.,  vrolt 
qao. 
veracity  (vt-),».,  vdnwitd;  v^ridi('itd;vrirlt(t, 

veran;da  (vi-),  n.,  veran'dah)  vtfraiMtej  inar* 

,  f. 


-),  adj.  ,  vorbal^  <lft  vivo  YoJx;  oxal; 
(literal)  mot  i  mot,  litWral  ;  (pfroin.)  wirlMl. 

verbally  (vour-J,  ^«Z*'.,  v<whAl«inAnt  ?  (le  vivci 
roix,  orolemout  5  (literally)  mot  A  m«t»  Utt^Srolo* 
meiat. 

verbatim  (v6ur»W-),  «(/<»,»  inxtiultatnent,  «mt 
pow  mot,  4  la  lattw. 

vorbe'na  (v@tw-b!-)»  n.»  (bot. 


,   ,,  f    . 

,  a^</,»  vwbonx  ;  (o 


verbosely,  <*fc».»  vorbauMtnent, 

iwV),  m,f  varbosiW;    (of 


Innocent* 


«j  pauwe,  /.  /  vert  aiitiQ.uo, 
vert  d'Egypto,  m, 

ver'derer  (veur-dour'-J,  n.,  (of  tlio  royal  for- 
ests) verdiei,  Wi. 

r^dict  (vcur-),  ».,  voidictj  (%.)  juKomanfc, 
t,  m.,  oinmon,/.    To  givfc',  ow  bring  m,  a  -  ; 
rendre,  on  prwontw  ,  w»  verdiM, 

(-griBs),  ».,  rorl-de-grw,  m. 
(veurd'ieur),  n.,  vorduro,/. 
V®r^©  (vcurdjo),  ».,  vorsfci,  /.  ;  (arch.)  fut, 
»i./  (horl.)  verge,/./  ((?ar<l.)  bord,  w.»  l>or<Iur(>, 
/,  ;  (brmlc)  bord,  w  ,  oxti^iait^  ;  (of  a  fow«t) 
lisi^re,  /.     Ou  the  —  of  sotting  out  ,  A  An  w  tfte  d<t 
pariir.    To  bo  on  the  —  of  ruin  ,  cfr?  ,vw  leiwn- 
chant  de  sa  vume  ;  ®£r@  &  tints  tfoiffte  dp  *<r  pert*. 
On  the  —  of  committing  i\  bad  action  ,  intrwnb 
ait  batd  (Pune  watwaiM  ariioti  (V.  lingo)- 

verg©  (vear<lj«),  «.«M  pttiiolmr  von;  fwoli 
nor  ver®.    To  —  on,  to  be  —lug  on  ;  ajiprwht 

ver/KW(vourdj*-),  ».,  WMTistuln,  b<Mlt»uu,  porto 
verge  ;  buiHStor  a  voigc,  w. 


(vt^r'i-fajf-),  w.,  vt^'iih'atour,  /. 
(vAr'I-laiw),   z'.ff.,    vi'Titt(*r  »    prouvor, 

eonstator,  t^ablir. 

ver'lly  (v<V-),  «<7i»M  <ui  v^rit«S  vraii»<»tit, 
verisutt'ilar  (v^r'l-ol'm*-))  «<(/.,  vrttl«ituUlii,Wo, 

probablo. 


vraiaomblnn(*o}  probability,  fti>i>ar«n<»«  d«i  vrtriW* 

*     er^taW®  (v<V!-ta-b'l),  ff<j[/M  v^ritaMa. 
ver'ita'bly,  «//i>.|  v^riui)iftiu<int. 
verity  (vir'->,  «.,  v<irit«i  ;  v<Viu*It<S  /,    Of  a 
—  ;  en  wrt^. 

vour-djloura),  wn  Vtwjwn^ 
' 


—  floup  !  ;<7'A%  oti 


(arch.)  vftttiiloulrt. 

ver',  ralotll©  (  vour  -uil-TclotiltO  »  w»  ,  v^nnJiwMit  »  //<  . 
Vfir'uilitig'®  (v«nf«*)iLi'  floti<f  jtt),  ».,  vrtrttUfti(^t»*« 

vennillon  (vawr-),  ft.,  vwwulrtn,  w. 


(vonr*),  WM  vormlun,  /, 
iiMPcfhitfe)  in» 


pays;  nfttiotutl;  natttrolt  hidt 

<l4)mlqu(tt  <lu  pftyn.     ()W«*H  own  •  •  }  *tt  pr0j) 

Jantflift  m  fan  fate  mnttmrtfa 

vetfttld  (v«ur«)f  ^/.»  <lu  pHut^wum  ;  prlnL 
nier;  (bot.)  varnul  ;  (%»)  do  k  j«»iittiwm» 
,  (tmt)  v<t 


;  (bot)  Wtt&ttla,  owillliMtt;  (<n»f 
goattt,  voriiatHA  f  (tolnutf  «tn.)  nmmlis 


;  (takiit,  eta.)  fta 

veme  (veuf««)«  w«»  vtn'H,  w,  ;  (pot^L)  vwi* 
m.p/nf  i>o«1sit,  /»  ;  (itlttltO  v«p««tj  (of  tt  »ot 


ver'tlfiar  (-itl-faV*),  /;,,  wwlilffttwir,  rtrnmir*  »* 
vmfittty  (*i»Wft\'tf)»  t»,n«,  vi*rnltt<ti't  fiUpn  «!*/*  wi* 


,  f».T 
,t  (Jur.) 


vertebrate  577 


(veur~tt-),  «rf?'., 

zottl.)  verti'bwi. 

vertebrates  (-br<stw)  ou  verttbra'ta,  ».j>J., 
(tfooi.)  vorttSbrtSs,  auhxustux  vOTt<5br$H,  w.jp/. 

vortex  (v<3ur»t6k0e),  ».,  (wnfo'c<w)  sommet, 
Iiaut,  fatte  ;  (aatrou.)  zenith,  w. 

vertical  (vwr-),  <u!»j.j  vortical  »  (of  the  ran) 
vortical,  an  xi&uiUi.  —  circle  ;  (astrou.)  yn^ndfen^ 
cwla  ttstttmUdl  on  wrticdl)  m, 

vertically,  adv  ,  vurticaloment. 


,  (bot,)  vertioille,  TO. 
or-),  «,.,  vertigo,  m, 
ver'y  (vor'-),  <r«I/.,  vrai  ;  rentable;  m&no 
wul,  Himplo  ;  (b.«.)  ihitto",  liane.   The  •—  best  ;  <!0 
Y  qtftl,  ij  tt  <f«  MiwXi  or  (as  adjttctlro)  meillw 
Th«  -  worwt;  iwd  <?n  <i\t?  tl  y  ti>  da  pire.    This-— 


day;       , 
lux  from; 


<ntjourd*/Mi 


;  (start- 


This  -  -  owning  , 


»/«»  tord  #w«  <•<>  *o/r,  <r  wrtr  mpiuc;  (starting 
iroui)  rf^v  <v  #wf.     Tho  —  thought  makes  me 


i  fa  with 

thing;  ///  rAf/tff!  wfttn?,    I  have  tho  —  thing 
for  y#ti  i  ;Vf  /  iv//^  offdir®  (V.  HIIRO)*    That  's 

tlKi  -  *  tliliig  ;  <r»'«yw!  c$tff,  intone  /    Tlnn  -  «  man  ; 

The  —  mom)  ?  identiqwwwnt  fa 


*     At 
itutctwt* 


"  atuuo  thuof 


t»»»  forts,  bien,  tr^i.    —  well  ;  (tat, 


l),  n.,  (»na 

l  «*Ik'iou»),  «<(/,, 
TfS'pir  (vA««),  DM  Vrfmw,  <Hoilw  du  eoiir,  /.  ; 
(«vttnfnfO  »olr,  w,    f>/,,  vHi«-<i«,  /.pi 


(nnv«) 


itl,  maviro,  w» 
iwu'iw),  w.,  (vet) 


W«i  gll^t,  W.  i*  WSti(t,/, 

»'»«..  vftUr,  ruvftt(r)  Juvwufclrj 
iit{iM»v  ;  (nunwy)  nla<i<tr» 
t,  t»,»,,  wr«  lUWmu  ii,  4lvholr  &»    Tl»«  right 


IM     wf  In  U««  Orovvn  ;  A»  rf/^rt  ti$pMiit«nt  h, 
i»  /</  ruttrontw.    To  b0  —  ltd  In;  # 


^  i  ( 


,  /. 

W*.tMJ«)»  ».,  VtW^I^t,  W*/ 

«  vit«n 


t  ».»  (plww) 


«s  /» 


m* 
nM 

4* 


I'YiAll 


victory 


vt-),  ».,  veto,  w. 
ve'to,  v  a.,  mettre  son  veto  ii;  s'opposer  ^; 

iiiterdire,  dilfendre. 

¥®X  (vokse),  f.«.,  (to  harass)  aliliger,  tour- 
menter.  vexer;  troubler,   (to  irritate)  irnter. 


',  f&cher,  eiumyer,  contraiier. 
.jcatlon  (veka'tS-),  n.,  affliction,  /.;  tour- 
went  ;  trouble,  tn. ;  vexation ;  (teasing,  trouble) 

Wi. 

¥©saAHoia$  (v^ks'^-sheusse),  adj.,  vexatoire; 
(irritating)  irritant,  f^cheux,  ennuyeux,  cou- 
trariaut,  vexant ;  (harassing)  f atigaiit. 

Yexalioiisiy,  «(?«.,  d'une  mauler©  fficheuse, 
d'uno  inaniere  contrariaiite,  d'un©  imani&re  vexa- 
tonc. 

,  caract^re  vexatoir©,  w.; 


cowtran<St(S,  /.  /  enimi,  TW. 


(of  a  qu 
a  contr< 


veka'te),  adj.,  vox4,  irnttS,  ffiohd  ;  (fiff  ) 
question)  dpineux;  souvent  ddbattu,  sujet 


overse. 

tfj>M  contrariant,  vaxant,  gnnuyeux. 
»  rt^lv.,  d'uno  mani^re  contranante. 
¥i'a  (vaS-ott),  adv.)  par  vow  d©,  par,  viH 
¥i/ftduot  (vai'-oU"deuk'to),  ?*  ,  viaduc,  w. 
Wai  (taVxftl),  ».,  flole,  jK    To  pour  out  the  —8 
of  ono's  wrath  upon  0110  ;  t<&w  WM  vengeance 


fl'ftliA  (vai«a*n'die),  w>.,  viand®,  /.  ;  »ets,  m. 

¥laflcsiini  (vaY-mt'"),  nn  provlsloni  de  rowtit, 
/.pi.  ,•  (o.rol.)  viatiquo,  in, 
¥i'bfat6  (vai»).  t',««,  vibrer  ;  osoiller;  vaoillor. 
¥iTbra'tioB  (vm-brtf*),  ».,  oaoillatiow  ;  (phya.t 
uw.)  vibration,  /. 

¥FWtllTiow¥F'bratoiy  CvaX-),  cec^.y  vibrant  ; 
o  vibration  |  owoillatoiro,  vibratoire. 
vlbwrfniun  (vaX-lwur-),  *».,  (bot.)  viorno,  /. 
(w*  aooordhnpr  to  MOIUU  writers), 

,  n.,  vioalro  ;  (oC  a  pariwh)  our4,  m. 

,  vicariat»  wt»/  vioairio; 


. 

(of  ft  paritm)  tn  '<s/.T  pre»bytor«». 
¥ica'rtalt  «4/-t  vicarial  ;  4u  mn-d,  d©  la  cure* 
¥ioa'riftt©  (vi-WO,  »,.  vkwiat,  m. 
¥ioii/JflAt0  (vl«krt-)»  «'/;;*,  d©  vioaire. 
¥ioa'ricmi  (vi-k<S-)f  os«y,.  vicarial,  40  vicaim  5 
ttd;  <1«  iub»tlfcutlon, 
«•»  victariat,  «*.  /  oum,/. 
ee),  n.t  vice  ;  ddfaut;  (tool)  (Stew,  »&* 
cift  from  -•;  exnnyt  de  vltifft  ;  «ww  dl/«Mj5, 

fe«»  «u  w»mi»laowu<«ifc  4®.    -  - 
trat,  w.    —  -admimlty  ;  v<c* 
,  f.    "««jigont{  c^l% 
WM/wwWto,  w*. 
w»    -^ 


/»    •" 


vloo- 


i  *»»;  proiimiM,  /.; 


imtur*  vioiftWM././vtoft,  m. 


f     i    r«tiwnnftjttt»  «« 

».»  vloihtti*,/.   —  to;  wtoWwe  4®.  Ht 
f  «11  a  ««  to  duty  »,  it  tomba  vtottmt  du  dawlr. 
,  4up«r. 


victual 


578 


violet 


l  (vit't'i),  v.a.,  approvisionner ;  avitail- 
ler ,  raYitailler. 

vlct'ual,  #.»•}  faire  ses  vivres. 

vict'ualer  (vit't'P-),  n.,  pourvoyeur;  four- 
nisseur  de  vivres ;  (mil.)  mumtionnaire,  vivner 
(Bescherelle),  tn.  Licensed — ,  aubergiste  ;  mar- 
chand,  ou  debitant,  de  vin;  cabaretier,  m, 

Viof/ttalilg  (vit'fc'l'-),  n.,  avitaillement,  ravi- 
taillement, m  /vivres,  m.pl.  —  board,  manii- 
tention,/.  — office,  bureau  des  v  ivies,  m.  — 
ship;  vaisseoM  d'approvwonnemcnt,  m. 

vict'lials  (vit't'Fze),  npl.,  vivres,  aliments, 
m*pl  ;  provisions,  f.jpl. /  manger,  ni.sing. ;  (fam.) 
mangeaille,  /. 

vicugna  ou  viCllSIa  (vi-kou'n'-),  ».,  (marn.) 
vigogne,  /. 

viael'ioef  (ab.  of  mdeie  licet},  adv.,  savoir; 
asavoir;  c'est-a-dire. 

Vie  (vaie),  v.n.,  rivaliser  de,  lutter  fie,  (pers  ) 
avec;  disputer  em  (things);  le  chsputer  a 
(pers.);  faire  assaut  fie.  To  —  with,  se comparer 
a,  entrer  en  rivalitt  avec.  While  each  to  be  the 
loudest  — s;  tandis  quails  ctient  &  qui  tmeitx 
mieux  To  —  with  each  other,  nvaliner,  nva- 
liser&VGG',  &  Pen,vi  Vun  dePautre,  c'cvtf  h  qui  .  . 
They  — d  with  each  other  m  to  who  . . . ;  e'4/ait 
(t  qui ...  (V.  Hugo). 

view  (viou),  v.a.,  regarder;  cantempler ;  con- 
side"rer;  voir,  examiner;  inspector;  explorer; 
(to  survey  intellectually)  envisager,  consid^ror. 

view  (viou),  n.,  vue  ;  (persp.)  vue,  dWvatum , 
(prospect)  vue,  perspective,  scone,/.,  coup  d'a»0, 
point  de  vue,  vn»  /  (appearance)  apparonce,  /. ; 
(examination  toy  the  eye)  coup  d'aul,  regard; 
(mental  examination)  aperou,  examen,  m» ;  (in- 
tention) intention,/*,  but,  oessein,  w,  ;  (opinion) 
vue,  opinion,  pense"e,  appreciation,  unaniore  de 
voir,/.  Bird's-eye—,  (perap.)p/rtWrt7'«>/^'«W6vm, 
m.  In  — •;  en  we.  With  a  —  to ;  en  t>w?  do, 
dans  l> intention,  le  but^  de.  Ou  — ;  exposfi;  qu'on 
pent  voir,  waiter;  ouvert  au  jpw&iV.  Dintanco 
lends  enchantment  to  the  — ,  Id  dfatance  aufftn&nlc 
le  charms  de  la  sctow.  To  take  a  correct  —  (of 
things) ;  envisafffr  Men,  To  take  a  different  -  - ; 
(of  a  (juestion,  etc.)  (tppr&cicr  dijr&rmnfnent,  vn* 
visaffer  d^une  autre  manftof.  Field  of—-,  (of 
a  telescope)  champ,  in>.  Dissolving  —  H  ;  f<mt(i$~ 
ma </oHe,  /.  In  —  of »  en  consideration  ^.e,  Point 
of  ^-s  point  de  HIM,  m. 

vlew'er  (viou-eur),  w.,  spectateur,  w.,  apeoto- 
brice,/. 

vlew'Ing,  ».,  exftmen,  TO.  ;  iuspectiou ; 
maniere  d'envisager,  /* 

viewless,  a<^/.,  invisible. 

vlg'Jl  (-d'jil),  w.,  veillo;  veilWo ;  (w»«.)  vlgllo,/, 

vlg'ilaiice  (vid'jil'-),  ».t  vigilatutc,  ,/v. 

vigilant  (vid'jil'-),  ff<//M  vigilant ;  dvollW ;  i 
circonspect ;  soigneux. 

vig'iiantly  (yid'jil'-),  adv*,  avcc  vlgilawa, 

vign^ette  (viVitHe),  «.,  vigrwtt<%  /, 

vigorous,  adj.,  vigourenx,  fort. 

vigorously,    «rfv.,    vigour Auttemontt 
meat. 

vig^oroiisnoss,  vlg'or,  w.,  force, 

vile  (vail),  «<?/.,  vil,  abject,  ba«;  (of  mo  value) 
sans  prix,  sans  valour. 

vlle'ly  (vaH'-),  adv.,  vilomeut,  bowoment, 
Vehement,  hontauaement. 

vilQ'ness  (vail'-),  w,»  avUiasement,  TO.  ;  bas- 
sesse,  abjection,/, 

viimoa'tion  (vil'i-fl-k^),  tu,  rabataeiwmt, 
d^nigrlsment,  TO.  ;  <tiffamat!o«,/« 

Vil'lfier  (vil»i-M-)» ».,  dUf amateur,  w, 

Vll'ify  (vil'i-fale),  v.«.,  avllir,  aUaiiwer;  viJl- 
pender;  dtoigrtr, 

villa, «»,,  villa;  malnor  de  plalta»o«»/* 

VlFladom,  n.,  la  bour^ouuo,  /.,  lm 
moye»iDiea,/,pl. 

vttOage  (4edje)»  w,,  vElagt,  w, 

villager,  n,,  villageoii,  m,, 


villain  (vil-lene),  «.,  ac^Wrat,  miserable,  gw- 
dm;  (in  leudal  law)  vilaio,  roturier,  m, 

vk'lalnag®,  vH'Ienag'©  (vil-le-nedjo),  w.,  «or- 
vage,  vilaniage,  m,  ;  servitude,/. 

vll'lataous  (vil-le-),  adj.*  vil,  inffime  ,  do 
sce*l^rat  ;  (sorry)  mediant,  vilain,  mauvaiH. 

vUlainottslyt  adv.,  vilement»basflement  ;  avoc 
infamie  ,  horribleraent,  d'uno  nmniere  infinite. 

villainy  i  ».j  Infamie,  3c<51c5ratosao,  vileiiio,  /, 

Vllloslty  (vil-lOBS1-),  w.,  (nnt  hiat  )  villoeiW,/, 

vUlons  ou  vlFlose,  adj.,  vilhnix. 

vin'cible  (-ci-b'J),  #</£,  ouo  1'on  pout  vaincro* 

vinfie'inial  (-dt-),  adjn  <l«  la  vcmdange. 

vta'dicaWe  (»ca-b'l),  adj.,  d(ffondablo;  justi- 
fiable, soutetiable. 

via'dicate,  v  a.,  souteiur,  tltHcndro,  jnuUfinr  ; 
(to  maintain)  inauitonir,  woutonir,  <]<Sf<i 

vtadica'tion  (-iH-k<*-),  n.,  d('»fonHO, 
tion,/.  ,  (of  an  opinion)  maiutwn,  w. 

vln'dioator  (-k<5-tour),  n  ,  <l<iftiiiHour  ;  aotitS^n, 
tn, 

vindicatory,  adj.,  voxigour  ;  (juatid«tatory) 
jiwtificatif. 

vinfllc''tiv©,  adj.,  vindlcatif. 

vtafiic'tivoly,  «</{».,  d'mw  inani^ro  vhidicativ^, 

viBdJio'tiveness,  n  ,  esprit  d«  v<mgomu?a,  w>t 

Vin®  (vaino),  «,,  vigiio,  /»  ;  (of  plftntn)  »ar« 
inout,  w>  —  -branch;  hrwiffic  d?  t'tynt')  /,  ; 
$ctrwtei)(  ;  pamptc,  w>-  *  <*liwl  ;  <f*wwt»<"/^,  ou 


. 

grub  ;  chartmyon  d?  fa  j'^/wr,  wt.          *  <»«tttfc«  ; 
nigtwhle,  w,     —  -loaf;  feu  ilia  d?  vigntu/* 
grower  ;  propri/'farirc  dc  vigiti*^  vHwuUntt',  >n* 
—  -growing  ;  t»/V«*w/^ov,  /*  *    -prop  ;  /r/wfrw,  m» 


j 

vln'egar  (vi'n'J  ),  «,»  vinalgro,  w«;  (<Sg,)ai" 
gwmr,  ,/.  —  -<?rurt;  vhnriffrtprj  in,,'lwwtt?  h 
vinnigre,/.  —  -niakor;  vinrtiftrfrr,  in,  tr«oj 
(bot.)  mm/ic  f/r,v  wrmj/furg)  r/w«»r/r?>r,  m* 


vlnloul'tiiral,  «<(/»»  vluioolc. 

vin'lcultwiet  n.,  viniculture,  /. 
vi'Hoss©  (-nfictt)  ou  vi'noua  (  nmi 
vinonx* 

vinoslty,  w.,  <*Atft<'t<Ni'o  vhittux,  w,  ; 
(vi»ultA(llj«)1  ?».,  orO,  w.  ; 


(wiii<»  produood  by  one  <*r<ip  of  ^rftfitw)  vlw^t^ 

rdcoUe  dc  vin,/,  ;  (time  of  gftfch<irl«n)  v^tnlwwiw, 


vtait/ry»  «..  innrdi^ftu  viw  ;  ouiwpOt 
vin'v  (VAH|  ««^/.,  tie  vlgno  ;  <l<t  vl^it 
vi'ol  (vnX-ol),  »M  (mun.)  vioto,/. 
vi'olabl®  (v*X-0'la-bU)t   <r<(f,,  <i«i  j 


vin,  w. 
vi«,  ?«. 


Itw 

vbld,  vlokblti* 
vi'olate  Cv»K«)t  <».*,,  vlolw  :  (to  3»vWti)  viotor  ; 

fairtt  violftwcft  H;  (todSsturU)  (Himpgw»  ifouttlor  I 

(to  profane)  oufcrnpr,  nrofoiwr. 
viola'tiou  (vftl«0«M"}t  «M  (olf  rttl««  uul  r*#u* 
tiotui)  violftticwi,  Inf  ration,/,;  (JTA|^)  viol,  w, 
violator   (va1f»o«r^i'our),   w,»  violatmfry  w*+ 


, 

(of  toblwry)  a  w*r»»  nrtttfo*    Ten  do  -     ta  {  f 

Iwtfr  f  fain  vfattnw  A.    T<H!«  «•«  Ut  «fw*»  f* 
Itip  ;  w  fiiitv  vtolfifiWi  at  /wcw,    To  uiw 


ftl-o  )»  «f(/,t    vlolttttt*  5   (nxfcw 
par  lit  violmuw;  (donth)  vlolntit; 
tvotnn)  nxirfiwtt  ;  (|Miln) 


To  lny  "  hatidM  on  o««f«  wif  }  aftwisr  k  mjt 

t>  <lw  a  "  d^Ath  » 


vi'oi®!  (vftK^M,  »»,  (boU  vl 
violet  (vttl-o-Jt  #//•»  («wl«f 


4*  tit  k  to 


violin 


"Violin'  (vfti-o-),  «/,,  violon,  m. 

violinist  (va'i-o-),  ».,  violoniete,  w./.;  vio- 

lOII,  Ml. 

vl'ollst  (vai'-o-),  n.T  (miiH.)  violiate,  m. 
violonool'list  (vl-o-lo'n'8611-),  n,,  violoncel- 
listo,  w, 

violoncello  (-eel-lS),  «.,  violoncello,  ?«t, 
basso,  /.  Ono-Htringtnl  —  ,  trompette  ?«arwf,  /. 

vi'p©r  (vai*.),  «.,  viptNre,/. 

vl'perine  (vai-pour'ainci),,  <H(;M  vipdrm,  do 
vipftrn  ;  vonimoux. 

Vi'$»drowa  (vaiA  w//,,  do  vipftre;  vcnimeux; 
(malignant)  i 


579  vivify 

visional  (-eu'n*-),  adj.,  de  rusion,  de  la  vue. 
-*-•"-         >  (vij'eu'n'-),  «^"M  visionnaire  ;  chi- 


VirpOr'»»grft»8  (va)(-pcuirVgito)»  n.f  (toot.) 
floorHonArti,  /". 

vlra'go  (vi~r(*.gd),  n,,  guernoro  ;  virago,  /.  ; 
dragon  do  folium1),  '»'<» 
vijr'elay,  «.,  virolai,  »*, 
virgiFlara  (vour-djil'-),  «<#*,  vlrgUtou. 
Vlr'gii*  (wnr«djt'uo),  M.,  vtorfle,/ 
Virata,  rtf^M  viWRtt  j  virginal,  du  viorgo, 
Vir'gtefil,  "'(A*  virginal,  <1«  viorgo. 
virginity,  «.,  virginity/. 
vir%ta'  ®-Bowor  (vouivdJllnVbaou*onr),  »., 
(hot,)  driinatttfl  tiounmuui  «K  don  halcm,/. 
,  ».,  (AMtron.)  la  Viw^f, 
y,  nM  vowlour,  fratohaur,  /. 
wfo'n  vlyil,  tiiAlfl* 
y,  n.«  vMHirt;  naiurfl  vlrllfl,/ 
v<uir4Iow),  n,»  K<»^fc  <J«»  wta,  wi 
of    -  ;  flbjvtj  (Vwt%  MI  ,pl, 

u.'),  «<(/,,  virtfiuil,    "  »  foro 
iw  tMrnttf)  yrhit'tfai  J\ 
vlytttAllty  (v<wr  li<m')t  M.,  vlrtualM,/. 

tloit1)*  «</»'»,  vlrtiwllfliiwut, 


vcrtu;  ((jimlity  o/ 
vortu,  proprWW,  mialitd  ;  (<ix<'ol> 
f  vftUmr,  /.»  »irtrftft»  w.  By,  w/ 


Ar- 


ynt<*al  Ix 
(i)  nx 

of 


(v«uMl<m), 


v  Mbi«,  4vi4nnt,  flUlp,  mawlfwto;  (iiorlwwt) 


m^rique. 

nis'ionary  (vij'eu'n'-),  n.,  visiounaire,  m./. 

Vls'it  (viz'-),  w.,  visite  ;  (of  one  gome  to  in- 
spect) vigite,  inspection,  tourn^e,  /.  ;  (a  stay) 
To  pay  a  —  ,  fatre  une  msite^  alter 


vo^r  (par).    On.  a  —  ,  envwte. 
Visit  (viz'-),  «.«.,  visiter,  rendre  (ou  faire) 

visite  h 


(vi 

,  (of  doctors)  voir,  (in  Scupture)  visifcer, 
^prouver.  To  —  on,  ou  upon;  (to  vent)  de- 
chaiaa  snr,  se  venger  &e  ,  ,  .  stir,  pumr, 
ch&tter;  rcprocJier  h.  She  could  only  be  —  ed  .  .  .  , 
oji  nc  pouvcvti  la  voir  gue  .  .  *  /  on  ne  pouva^£  lw> 
faire  visile  gue  ,  .  . 

vls'it,  v.n.,  falie  des  visites. 

Visitant  (viz'-),  n.j  (rel  )  visitant  ;  visiteur,  m. 

vislta'flan  (vizU-t^-),  ».,  vieite  ,  (jur.)  mspec- 
tuwi  ;  (in  Scripture)  <$preuve,  affliction,  /.  By  the 
—  of  Wod  ;  (of  death)  subitenifnt, 

visiting  (viz'-),  w.,  viaite,/,/  viaitoa,  /.^. 

vis1tlttg'»  «<$.,  en  visite,  de  visite.  —  •  card  ; 
m-r^  rfe  viM£e,f,  —  master  ;jp?  oftiJtseur  efoferne,  *w, 

visitor  (viz'it'eur),  «.,  visiteur,  w.,  (oflflcial) 
inHpootour,'  m.  jt?^.,  moude,  m.tting.  She  has 
-  B  ;  die  a  du  monde. 

vis'or  (viz  'our),  w.,  masque,  m,  ;  (of  a  helmet) 
vistore,  /, 

vis^orejl  ^vias'enrdo),  «<(/.,  uuusquti. 

vls't®,  n.»  ^obapp^o  de  vufi  ;  (of  woods)  perc<5e, 
perspectivo,  /. 

Vi'tal  (val'~), 


Vis'ual  (vifiou-),  ( 

l'~),  <7tf/.,  vo  ;    o  vo  ;    ar 
vital,  capital,  essentiol* 


vitol  ;  do  vio  ;  (air)  reapi- 


orgtiti  ;  wfflfjfws  witdle,  f, 

Vitality  (voi-)»  ^«»  vitolittf;  vie,/. 

vi'taliz®  (vaX-toPnize),  v.a.,  vivifier  j  donnor 
la  vi<^  1*1  ;  animer. 

vitally  (vat-),  <wZv.,  vltalexnont* 

vllftls  (vai-take),  ».p/.,  parties  vitales,  d?* 
)iol>l<iH,./Vp(.  /  (%.)  BftiiH  w.  ;  eutrailleB}  f.pl* 

vitiate  (vlBh'l-),  t;.«.,  gftter,  corrompre  ;  (Jur.) 
vioiop. 

Vitia/'tioa  (viahM-^-),  nM  vidatiow,  alteration; 
corruption  ,  (jur.)  invalidation,/, 

vit'r®ow»  (vlt'ri-),  «4/«»  <^  vorre  ;(inln.,  ehom.) 
vlirrnix  » 


vifr 


.»  vilriftable, 

.»  vitrifier. 
,   ..,      viwifler. 

ol  (v!t'-)»  w.»  vitriol,  »>.    Oil  of  —  ;  Aw«« 
l,/.i  ®<me  *»^/«W7TW,  m. 
vitsrlollo,  «rf/.t  vuUuriquO)  vitriolique, 
vlt'irtolia:©  (-'aw®),  f,«M  ooMv«rtir  ew  f 
Vit^ttfiw®  (r!tUou*l»1tne),  <wWM  da  voau. 


T        .    bltinor  ;   oenmtror  ;    oon- 

imf  r»  vlUpunAor  ;  faira  des  reproolie»  k, 

».,  M§w<»»  roprooh*,  m.,  in- 

»  do  vdi 


vi'vaiy 
ftTmuu^  f» 

vo'o®, 


i  rtfl5v«»  vlvtwionto,  aveo  vivaolW. 
OM  vlva'oity,  «.,  vivaoiM,/. 
»*,    vlvtar»    m.;    (warwu) 


«.»  d«  tlve  volx.    — 
WL  , 

artUmt?  ( 


fraprtAnt  ;  (oolcw)  ? 

Viv14ly,  «<!?/'.»  vlvwnent  ;  nvwt  fow» 
tuwiiiJiro  fmpjnmlxi  ?  av«c  urdmr;  (with 
newt)  avcc  ^olatt 

vivltowa*  «.i  vlvw»lW,  y.  ;  t«u,  m,  ; 
(Of  cnlAjm)  ftrdtittv,/**  <kdaif  w*« 
ii  (vtvi-H'W-),  M,» 
-wtS*),  tv«*»  vivinw, 


vivifying 


580 


votaiy 


vivifying1  (/i-vi-fawgne),  adj^  vivJbftant. 
vivtiKaroiw  (vi-vip'-),  <wj/.,  vwpara. 
t,  v.n  t  opt-srer  par  vivisection. 
Oll)  n->  yinsoction,  /. 
r,  n.9  viviaecteur, 

ikVju),  n.,  (female  fox)  renard$  ; 
(quarrelsome  woman)  mǤgere,  /. 
vix'finisll,  adj'i  de  nie"g£re,  noariStro. 
via.,  (ab»  otwdelieet,  wderelicet),  adv.,  sftvoir  ; 
c'eat'i-dire, 
ifisgler'  (viz'lre),  ».,  vizir,  m. 

tQ.  «•!  vuurat,  vmriat,  m. 

(vS-oa-b'Ji),  n.,  mot»  vocable,  »t, 
laxy  (vo-cab'iou-),  »<•»  vocabulairo,  «t. 
,  «•,  auteur  d'un  vocabulaire,  «a. 

ott  VOGHl'iG,  <w#.,  voqal;  de  la 
voix  ;  (having  &  voice)  dou<i  de  la  parole. 

TO'calM  (vd-),   ».,  cliantewr,  m.,  vocaliate, 
»*./. 

vocalization  (v6-caPai$5<§«),  ».,  (mu&)  vocali- 
sation,/, 

vocalize,  #,WM  vocaliser. 
Vtfoally   (vd-)»   «dv.,  pay  la  voix  ;  vorbale- 
ment, 

vooatlojl  (vo-W~),  n,,  vocation?  .profession, 
/.;  e"tat,  emploi,  metier;  (summowi)  appel,  m, 
«t  vooatif,  7?i.      la  th©  --;  rtw 


*ewr'-),  v.a.  and  ?«,, 
(~>euirf<H,  w.,  vooif< 

vociferous,  arf>,  qui  vooif&ra  ;  bruyant. 

vociferously,  odfv.,  en  vooif^rant,  bruynui- 
ment. 

vogu®  (v%he),  w.t  vogu®,  mode,/,  In  "-; 
e?fr  vogue  ;  h  Id  mode,  To  brjttg  into  —  ;  nwttrv 
en  vogue,  on  ^p  ^a  w<$&.  To  be  in  —  ;  «f  »*>  la 
vogue. 

voice  (voice),  n  ,  voix,  /.,  (langoagy)  lauga«;fs 
w.,  parolee,  f.pl.  ;  (sound)  son»  m,  ;  (vote)  voix, 
/.»  suflriig®,  vo*et  w,;  (gram.)  voix,  /.  At  tho 
top  of  one's  —  ;  ^  t$G4$t@,  Without  a  difl^outlaxit 
—  ;  &  Z'w»<wiw^l  d«^f  wto.  With  one*—;  dhw«« 
commune  woto,  unanimemvnt.  My  —  failed  tuo  ; 
Za  IN?£E  w«  »w»tgt*a.  To  know  by  the  —  ;  twcen* 
»att;'<s  &  to  wiiB.  His  <—  ia  owofeiug  ;  M  w>.w* 
/wwe.  To  know  how  to  Etuwge  om©'s  —  ;  sattf&ir 
moduler  so,  wtx. 

volco  (voSo©),  v,a.»  former  la  voix  dv;  rcJgl<w 
le  ton  d@;  (to  vote)  voter;  (to  ropovfc)  wppor- 
ter,  To  —  ;  (public  opinion)  reft$t<>rt  e^pnwwr, 
infarpr&ter. 

voice'loss,  ^<//.,  HIUJH  voix;  SIIUM  vote. 

¥dSfi  (void©),  v,a,  vider  ;  ^vaouer*  qulttur  ; 
(to  send  <nit)  jater,  Teraer  ;  xwjtter  ;  (to  w»n*l) 
anwuler,  rwclra  nid;  (to  loave  vacant)  lai»»tw 
vaoanl 

void,  oflj/,,  vide;  vacant}  (mill)  nul,  d«  nul 
cff®t  ;  (fwe)  Hbr©  ;  (of  legacies)  onduo  ;  (vitfn) 
vain,  idW.  JSTuIl  wad  *—  ;  (com,)  nu/  *<  »ww 
avenu.  Xo  render  «»;  r««?r^  ntc^t  antwfor*  »"*" 
of;  (/^aw.rf'?6  do  ;  ^w«ld0» 

VOW  (yoTdo),  w.,  vide;  espnco  'vide,  w*, 

'®W«  <voXd  Wl),  <3t4^»  <iut  pent  ^bro  an- 


void'ance  (voMM,  »,,  Evacuation  ;  (ojwtlon) 
expulsion  d'un  Wi«$nce  ;  vaoaiico  ;  dtif  AUM*  /« 

vol'atiie  (ntaHo),  «4/',t  q«i  vote,  wlimt; 
(ftcW©)  inoonatant,  volaga,  Idger  ;  (tlwughtto) 
^toardi;  (ehem.)  votatll. 

votettft'tty  («tu»-),n., 
'       ' 


o  (^til'tfi*),  ».<r.t  vok 
e,  v,nM  w  volatillnw, 
volcaa'io,  m/./.,  voUmm<|uo;  vol 
volcano  f-k4-w0),  »,,  TOIOMA,  w. 
vol®  (r0b),  n.t  (cards)  tola,/.;  (»»m,) 


f  ,  m  (oi  m 
(of  cannon)  vo!4e  |  (fojr 


rdt*e,  /".,  toiront,  «»,/  (oi  bluwsi)  vol<4<»; 
(of  stones,  etc.)  gr^lo,  /.  To  iii«  «-  ,  ./<//;•<•  w«r 
Mcharge  de  'itHUfuqueiet  ic  ,  tirei  itnc  rolc<s  ,-  («n- 
lute)  jf^fr  w«e  wive.  —  firing,  /w  <tt>  $wloton^ 
ou  d*1  baUi'illfm,  m, 

V0W07,  f>.«.,  (at  lawn  teiuan)  ionvo>«r  WIHH 
bond. 

voiloyed  (vol-lula),  «^f/.,  (at  tennis)  rouvoyd 
suns  bond. 

VoFSOteW,  «<"/,/-,  volfiquo. 

volt,  r*.?  (tone.*,  num.)  vollo,/,,  (olnct.)  voli??ft, 

VOFta  (4S),  «.,  (nms  )  volta,./. 

voltaic  (-tail«»)i  adj  ,  volt'n'iquts  dti  Voltn,. 

VOluMHty  (vohou-),  n«,  volubihU'  5  I'oiation, 
n'svolnt/ioa  ,  (of  tho  tongue)  votttbilito  d«  languo, 
volubiliUS  garruhtiS./ 

VOFEM0  (vol'iou-in),  w(A»  (jni  iounui;  on 
rotation;  (poiH.)  <|iu  |)Arl<i  »vc<i  volubilii^;  (o£ 
fclie  tongue)  (l<51i*S  bienp<uulu  ;  (oi  Mprm'h)  fac;iin, 
coulunt,  aboudant. 

,  (Mv.,  avcu'  v(3luhiliti*«, 
(vol'i«iuuo)«  w.,  (g<i(nu.)  vjiJuous  n),  »* 
,  ./.  /  (book)  vohmui,  t.oni«  ;  (of  wnokn) 
tourbillon  ;  (of  tho  voiw)  voltunr,  w/,t  ^ttunduo, 
port<?e,  /#  Tliafc  «poakH  H;  <W(t  (lit  bnwwntp. 
Tliat  speaks  —8  for  him  ;  wttt,  d/l  tMtuwttp  m 
sajaveur. 


voluino,    A  throe*-'-    novel  ;  vn  ivunttn  t'tt 


(writer)  W<tond,  dlftus. 
volawturasly-  (vo  H«»u..)t  rtrfr.,   d*u««  ma- 

iu<u'o  volunxnuuiso,  i 


/. 


pontaiuhnoiit  ;  d«  homifl  votouti 


vol'Kiitfury 
tivud  j  (fw>«)  ) 
sign)  volonfeiUrQ,  inUintfoittunL  fnitavmt 
—  oith;  '     '     •    "  •   • 


,  solo  d'orgiia,  m» 

Vou'n'tlrn),  ».,, 


vcOLuntodt',    '".w.»   »N»«j(aK«*r  «i»uuim  voion- 
ttlrc  ;  a'oHTrJr  ;  offrlr  «»wt  jwrvU'tttu 
voluptuary  (vo>lotipt1icm  ),  w,» 


volntlon  (v 
vow,'l<jy  « 
mitiM*  /. 


» 
t'.^   wmlf,   rwulw  »   (%.}    v*»»tih'« 


1»4«.., 
,  «..  vtttkttiM(mK*ni;  wj^ti,  m* 


vora'oloui 

orwiti  j  («f  tl 

,  dtiv<»rftiit, 


loui  «*¥* 
f  tn  touvb 


*!•» 

f 


votary  ,5 

„„  .wj,  (vo-)»  flte?,/.,  votif. 
voto  (voto),  «.,  voto,  01.;  vo« ;  opinion,  /. ; 
mill  raw*)  m,  ;  dttaUiion,  nteolution,  jr. ;  (ticket) 
bullutiu,  wi.  ;  (ballot)  boulo,  /.     To* put  to  th* 
;  mdtir  (tux  wix     To  go  to  tho  — ,  ote  put  (it) 
to  thtt  ~~;  <z/^'»   «t/r  wotaj,     'Jo  pais   a  —  of 
i,)isi»\l{,'H  to  ;  voter  </&v?  reHiGrtbmwits  h, 

>8te), »».«.,  votor;  dliro;  declarer, 
V.WM  votiw. 


V-,  «,,,  Vfttui,  W. 

g1)  w»,  fwrutia,  vottyw,    —  paper;  Initte* 
till  <£<'  W/*",  in,. 

votive  (v8«),  m*./.,  vourt,  votlf. 

vouch   (vitouifthtt),  *).«.,  pronditt  il  ttimolu, 

r  ;  (to  alllriu)  gtmukthvUHrmtir;  attestor; 
Itnu)  ntUtHtiir,  jmmvor;  (jur.)appolor  en 


..,  ,  j 

To   '-  for  Urn  Hiiooft««  of  any  one  j  jw 
mt  dn>  &nwfa  de  qKctgu^tn^ 

(vMHitih'l),  w,,  caution;  ptwsoimo 

nuiti<s/* 

(vftoutMln*-),  »t,  gftraitt,  w.;  (doou- 


,   M         ,    .  - 

is/,  ;  (ti(*kt«i)  blllftl,  m,  /  mitrda,  ptusats/.  ; 
,  «i.  ,•  (jup.)  <U)Uiatuln  uu  ftfuraiitto*  /* 
(vfto'utHlt1"),  WM  (juv.)  (iouiftiulttur  on 


),    fl.«.| 

it  «ln»Ign«r!  condoNcctu 


r,  /. 

VOW  (vtum),  n»«  vci>u»  »n« 
TOW  jv«m)i  f>^M  vouor  lit  ddvouivr  li,  eoi 

M 

-i  fftlw*  u«  v<nu,  falro  v«m  d@^  telt 
Juntr.  t>rot«uit«r  oontre. 
'tl  (vtott»t\n,  w.,  voyoUot/* 
^lodi  (vaou'McUO»  <M/n  'oww^  do  voyoll«ji 
t  (vol«yAdj«),  M»»  voya^o  par  wur,  tf>, 
i  /.    iwwani  "  to  you!  lwn  vo 
-•  ;  t^rff/f  c/VfWftr,     Houu^  ««;  tw 
*    On  A  '"  :  fti  wytttff<  «w  tw*ir+ 
i-yAdjrt)*  *'•»«    >'•  trtvtt 
r,  voyttgnur,  mM  Yoyt^uno,  » 
»>•»  v«*mtoho 


<HiiiUfMy 


»  trivial  j 


<viml»)»  w,f 

»ftttVft«  ifo,  «*»/    i«wn 
iuhlur»  vuJp,Iw»  oouditlon 

W'fifllt  C-Wiw),  *»»«.»  poputacimr,  tulgii* 
ownmmui* 


W 

,  ?iiitt»twWI»«*i  Wtw  a*  tWplyiWst 
ttVMft  d 
*l«» 
* 
«*#. 


».  s  (of 


1  wagtail 

WftllldJligly,  «£?».,  en  branlaat. 

wad  (wode), ».,  bourr©  (lor  fire-awns) ;  (httl® 
bundle)  touffe,/.,  paquet,  m. 

wad  (wode),  «;.a.,  (fire-arms)  bourrer ;  (a  gar- 
ment) garnir  d©  ouate,  ouater. 

wad'ded  (wod'dlde),  adj.,  omU  (with,  de). 

wadMtOff  (wod'-),  ».,  ouate;  (of  fire-arms) 
bourr©,  /. 

wad'dl©  (wod'd'l),  «.»,,  se  dandiner,  se  balan- 
cei .  so  tortlllor  s  (fipr.) 

__.„.„._._.,  ^^jl 


.  , 

(wod'd'l-),  n,,  dandmemeat,  m, 
lyf  «^M-i  e«  se  dandinant. 
wade  (wode),  v.«.,  (to  ford)  traverser  4  gti^, 
passer  u  gu4. 

wad,©,  v.n.,  marcher  dans  Peau,  dans  la  taae, 
dans  lo  sable,  etc*  ;  passer  AgutS;  (to  move  wltli 
difficulty)  Be  trainer,  avanoer  ptSniblementt  To 
-  iu  tbe  uiud  ;  jHttauger  clans  la,  bow.  To  — 
through  {  travcrsf)^  passei  ;  marcher 


bjonfi,  ;  (to  inastei,)  i)enw  h  bout  do. 

wad'«r  (wAl1-)  on  wad'tog-bJW  (-beurde),  H., 
(orni)  *5cbn,ssier,  ?/i. 

wad'-liook(-houke),  w»,  (artfl.)  tire-bourr@4  «r»» 

Wa'ler  (w&),  n.t  pain  a  cjicliotor,  TO.  ;  (o*  reK) 
ho»tie  ,  (cake)  oublie,  /,,  plalsir,  w. 

wa'ler  (wd-),  '/'.a.,  uuettre  un  pahx  i  oaohetor  li, 

».,  gauf  re,  /,    —  -iron  ;  ^wm- 


WAlt  (wtfte),  t>.a.,  porter^  trtuksporter.  To-— 
on  hi«ii  ;  fairtflottervttv  les  eievat;  porter  a»  md  ; 
(to  buoy  up)  Moutwvir* 

WUlt,  w.n.%  Hotter  daws  Fair,  sur  l'«au» 

fii  »».»  bndini)  plaleant,  farceur,  w.  ;  (fain.) 


remuar  ; 
(tail  of  n  dog)  r«mu«r,  agitor. 

W®g:»  t>.nh»  rewmer,  so  mouvoir,  bougevf  bran- 
l«r;  (to  pwik  off)  (fam.)  d^oatoper,  d4gu6rpiry 


(wi1<tj«»)»  V.A.,  (war)  faire,  voutanit.    To 

—  war  with  ;  /«<><?  /a  guerre  &• 

(w4dj*-)»  MM  WPuret  /.  ;  parl  5  (de- 
ffot  swj6t,  w.    To  lay  a  —  ;  ftetre  un 
(tire  une  oaf/euro  ;  guffW)  pffi^ler, 

r-,  «.«,,  gag(«t  parler, 

'-),  ».,  parkuir,  pgour,  «n» 
(w^djiaoj,  u.p/M  (of  aervwti)  gag*a, 
/  (of  workittwi)  nalalr«»  WM  jpayc,  /.  /  (ag.) 
«alftir«,  prlae,  ?»»;  nJoowpcouiOy  J.    Wnek^is  —  ; 

wag'gliour'i),  w»»  oipiiglorit  5  plnl- 
ot  /» 

(wag'gliigno),  w.,  romtwm«nt» 

y*.  Imdin, 
;  (of  tiling*) 


—  trick  ; 


avoc 
uuit  man!  to*  badUm,  pour  badl»«r* 


».•»,»  fvMdller,  m  wtouer, 


'  It  «.a., 

w*iwfh«ttne),  w« 

;  YOKUW  do  roulage,  /,  ;  (mttit.) 

w.)  wapn»  w.   *- 
in* 

*•«•!  alwwiir,  otowwytr,  rottwtr* 
'MJ«),    n»»   prise  dt 


»  *oti1l*r, 


(otnl.) 


waif 


582 


wailing 


Wall  (w£fe),  n  ,  e"pave,  /.  The  — s  and  strays  , 
(children)  les  petits  va  nu-pwds,  les  enfants  aban- 
donnes;  les  gens  sans  asile  et  sans  a&n,  m.pL 

wail  (wele),  v.a.    F.  Uewail. 

wail,  v.n  ,  pleurer,  g&rur,  se  lamenter. 

wall  ou  wail'lng,  ».,  lamentation,  plamte,/. 
ge^missement,  in 

waiFflll  (-foule),  adj.,  plamtif,  lamentable 

wain  (w<£'ne),  n  ,  chariot.  Charles's  "Wain ,  (as- 
tron.)  grand  Chariot,  m  ,  grande  Ourse,f. 

waln'age,  n,,  charriage,  charroi,  m. 

wattt'-toote  (-bdte),  ra.,  boisde  charronnage,  m. 

wain'scot  (we"'n'scote),  n.,  boisene,  /.,  lam- 
bris,  m. 

wain'scot,  v.a.,  lainbrisser  fie ;  boiser  de 

wain'scoting,  w.,  lambnssage,  m  jboiserie,/,, 
(material)  bom  de  lambns,  m. 

waist  (w<Sste),  ».,  cemture,  taille,  /.  /  milieu 
du  corps,  m.  ;  (nav.)  coursive,/.,  entre-deux,  m. 

waisfband,  n  ,  cemture  (of  trousers,  etc.),/. 

waist'coat  (-cdte),  n ,  gilet,  m. 

waist'coating  (-cat'-),  n.,  <5toffe  pour  gilets,/. 

wait  (w£te),  n  ,  embfiche,  /. ;  embfiches,/^.  ; 
embuscade,  ,/.  ;  guet-apens,  piege,  m.  To  lie  m 
— ,  &re,  se  tenir,  en  embuscade;  Sire 
To  lie  in  —  for ;  dresser  des  emb&G/ies  a,  tendre 
un  guet-apens  a. 

wait  (we"te),  «.».,  attendre;  (at  table,  etc) 
servir.  To  keep  — ing;  falre  attendre.  Not  to 
—  to  be  told;  ne  pas  se  le  faire  filter.  To  — 
for;  attendre,  attend) e  apjres ,  (to  watch)  guetter^ 
swrveitter.  To  —  on,  upon;  (of  servants,  etc.) 
s&rmr  ;  (to  call  upon)  aller  cnez,  se  rendre  chest, 
aupres  de ;  fctire  une  vuite  a,  rendre  vmte  a, 
presenter  ses  respects  a ,  rendre  sen  devoirs  a ; 
(to  accompany)  aecompagner,  suivre  ;  (to  look 
towards)  fare  di)  igk  vers ;  se  tourner  V0r® ;  (to 
attend)  faire  attention  a  ;  Scouter, 

wait,  v.a,,  attendio.  To  —  dinner  for  a  per- 
son ;  retarder  le  dftnerpour  quelau'un. 

walt'er,  w,,  gargon  (of  public-house,  coffee- 
house) ,  domestique ,  (tray)  plateau,  m.  Buinb- 
— ;  servant®)  /. 

wait'Ingf,  n.,  attente,  /. ;  (attendance)  service, 
m.  In  — ;  (in  attendance)  de  service.  Lady  in 
— ;  dame  d'honnew\f. 

waiting-maid  (-modo),  n.,  femme  de  chaiu- 
bro,/. 

wait'Ing-room  (-roume), ».,  sallo  d'attente,/. 

waiting- woman  (-woum'-),  w,,  femme  de 
ohambre ;  (of  a  princess)  came"riste,  /. 

waitress,  n.,  ftlle  (dfU8tel,  eto.),  fllle  de  wr- 
vice ;  demoiselle  de  restaurant,  /, 

waits  (w4$tse),  n.pl.j  muBioiena  ambulaata  (de 
la  Noel),  m,pl. 

waive  (we've),  *>.«.,  (to  put  off)  <S(5arttr»  $101" 
gner ;  inettre  de  etSM,  mettro  il  l^oarfc;  (to  volln- 
qulsh)  abandonuer ;  se  ddslater  fle,  roUror ;  r0- 
noncer  h ;  no  pas  inuister  smr. 

wake  (w«Ske),  ?*.,  voill®,  veill^o,  /. ;  (nav.)  nil- 
lage,  m,,  eau%,  f.pl;  (village  fete)  ttto  de  village, 
veilWe;  (%.)  Buite;  trace, /»  In  tha  —  of  the 
vessel ;  daw  k  dUage  du  wnttMu,  Oft  the  —  of ; 
(fig.)  h  la  suite  de  j  sur  k$  trows  fie. 

wake,  *,«.,  ^velller,  rdveiller. 

wake,  t>,n.,  (to  iit  tip)  veiller ;  (from  steep) 
B'6veiller.  se  ra*v0iller. 

wake'M  (-foule),  «4/.,  e*ve0W,  (vigilant) 
vigilant,  atteifttiL 

wakorlully,  advn  mm  dormir ;  aveo  vigilance. 

wake'f ulneas,  nn  insomnia;  voillo,/. 

wak'ea  (w^k'a),  !>.<».,  ^veiller,  wiv«UU>t. 

wak'en,  v.w.,  «»<veiUer,  a®  riSveillor.  K 
awaken. 

wak'er  (w4k»-),  »,,  veilleiia!,, 

wakjnf  (wJk»-)»  n..  rdlle,/.; 

waking*  a4f,,  4v©w,  <i«i  ne  <Iort  pas, 
wale  (w4l«),  »,,  jpfti©,  mwqu^ ;  (of  «10tli)  <«atw; 
Gun-;  (mv. 


Wales,  n.  proper,  Pays  de  Gallos,  tw.  Prince 
of  —  ,  Prince  de  Gfalles. 

walk  (woke),  n,,  marche  ;  (for  pleasure)  pro- 
menade, /.,  tour,  m.  /  (place)  promenade,  y., 
promenoir,  m.  ;  (path)  allies,  avenue  ,  (for  busi- 
ness) course  ,  (gait)  admarche,  allure,  ./  ,  port, 
marcher  ;  (of  a  horse)  pas,  M,,  allure  ;  (fig.)  vow, 
sphere,  re'gion,  carrier®,  ,/.,  chemiu,  domaine, 
de"partement  ;  rang,  »i.,  classe,/.  At  a  —  ,  an 
pas.  To  go  out  foi  a—  ,  allcrseproMeno,  jaire 
une  ptomenade.  To  take  a  —  ;  jtiite  un  tour 
de  promenade.  To  take  out  for  a  —  ;  memir  pio- 
mener. 

walk  (w5ke),  v.n.t  marcher  ;  (not  to  rido) 
aller  a  pied  ,  (to  come  011  foot)  vcnir  t\  piod  ;  (for 
pleasure)  se  pronumcr  ,  (of  a  horso)  allot  au 
pas,  marcher.  Wo  —  od  thnty  niilos  ;  noitajfanus 
(or  avons  fait)  trente  mil  les  a  pfc<t.  To  «*-  on  ; 
eontmuer  de  marcher.  To—  over,  pareourir  <i 
pied.  To  —  alter  ,  smvrc.  To  —  •  down  ;  <l(p- 
scendre.  To  —  mto  ;  wtwr  dans.  To  —  •  in  ; 
entrer.  To  ask,  to  beg,  any  ouo  to  —  In  ;  /dim 
enher.  To  —  oil',  away;  ,9V/*  all<"t\  si&loiyttrr  ; 
partir^  decampcr  ;  J'auc  mine  de  *Yw  allrr  f 
smearier  To  —  out,  Aoiiir;  .SYJ  primmer*  To 
ask,  to  desho  any  one  to  -  out  ;  J'w'rc  mrtir.  To 

—  up  ;  vwnter,  .^apptofha'.    To  ask,  to  Ix^g,  uuy 
one  to  —  up  ,  ,/</w  wont??.    To      tip  and  downi  ; 
sepjomenci  ?n,  longct  enlarge.  To-*  th«rou«d«; 
(mil,)  f  aire  hi  row'te. 

walk,  /'.rt,,  uuirchor  Sans,  mu*courlr,  tKHirir, 
traversor  u  plod  ,  (any  distunes)  falfo  A  piwl  ;  (a 
horse)  mottro  au  pan,  fuir<»  ullor  au  pun*    To 
the  hospitals  ;   fniudicr  la  mf.dcctne  ;  wttvrc  /<'*f 

«r«  ffe  cliniqtte.  To  -  tho  sirAoiH  ;  w  promt*- 
ner  par  les  rues;  (b.n.)  /K/^W  /<"  prtiw  ;  Jaitr  It 
trottoir, 

walk'er,  «.,  xixarclunxr«  w.  ;  ninwilunw<i,  /,  / 
pidton,  w,  ;  promonour,  -w.,  proitt(iw«nitw»/»  Hhop 

—  ;  Inspteteur  de  maytttfin,  m* 

walk/ing,  n,,  matoho;  nrommmdn  4  pW,/» 

walking;,   «^J»»   ambulant;  de  umrahA,  «l« 
promenade.    At  a  —  piwe  {  uu  JHU.    It  in  bud 
(ou  account  of  snow)  ;  'Ufatt  Mauvate  mareher, 

walk'ing-dr®$s,  n*,  (of  kdl^i)  toii^tt^  <i« 
vilje,/,  /  (of  mon)  ooetumo  do  villo,  w, 

walk'lrag-plao®,  n.,  promaxuuto,/.  ;  (covornd) 


de  fatigue,  'tn.pL 
walk'ing-stall  (-ntlifo)  on  ffv«uuvjM0w»i»uMht 

j.,  oiumti,/. ;  (for  the  Wind)  bfit<w ;  (tor  pilgrims) 
bourdon, wi. 

llk'lttg»tioiwt»  WM  <'<>ng^f  rouvoll,  rw,  To 
„., . ,.  any  one  hiw  ;  tltttinn*  mm  ctm-^  h  qtwt 
%wun  f  jtif/tifjlfr  si,  $w/»w'wji  #tm  rtinvttli 

""  (wol)t  w.,  murau)<s /. ;  mur;  (rwnmrtf) 
raur.OT,f  muwiilte,  /,,  (%)  rampart "«  (ftir  frwlt) 
wpalJ0r»  w.  I'mffcy-  ;  mn»*  Mitvytn,  WUUlu 
ihe  «—i;  <2an<i  Pwicrintt  ^<r#  iMt/fs^  intfi^nwn^ 
To  glvd  the  *  • ;  ovWfr  /^  Ariu/  r/w  |wit^  It.  To  f 

To  tying  by  i 


, 
wall,  v««M  iitmww,  Mttonvwr  d»  mum*    To 

up  ;  bowhtir,  murer  » 

Walla'oMtn,  «//.,  Vftlnqu**, 

wall'-oroepeif,  »,,  (<mnt*)  grimimwwKi,  w, 
wallet  (wol-),  H,,  w»<%  liaTVMM  j  Wmtw*, 

(-ale), 
l  vaironf 


wall'-Jftower  (-ftwtwmr),  n.,  glroftfa  kunit, 

/;  vtolter*  m.    To  l»  ft    -i  (itJ 
ou  ffiurrt** 

», 


t  /»  / 


Walloon 


583 


warden 


Walloon'  (wal'Ioimo),  w.,  Walton,  TO.,  Wal- 
loinxe,  /. 

Walloon',  </4/.,  wollon. 
Walloon',  n.,  wallon  (language),  w. 
wallop,  v.a  ,  roHBcu  ;  tanner  la  peau,  lo  cuir,  &. 
1,  «.,  rosace,  voltfo  do  eoupa,  roultfo,  /" 


wallow  (wol-16),  '?'.».,  m  vautior,  m  roulor  , 
croupir  To  —  -  ui  ;  ,wj  vautr<"t  dans,  «M  router 
dans. 

wallow  (wol-10),  n.,  dandiuomout,  balance- 
numt*  7/1. 

wal'Iower,  «.,  ortialuro  qui  HO  roula,  qui  BO 
vautre. 

wall'-papor,  w.,  papier  de  teuturo,  ?/i 

Wall'-platO,  w.,  nab]  to,/. 

wall'-oided  (-HSU  <!'-),  «</;.,  aux  <46tt''B  pwpen- 
dloulairoM. 

WaU'Mtroo  (-trf),  «.,  arbre  <m  espalier,  w. 

waU'-WOXt  ("Wtwrto),  w.,  (bot.)  pavu;tuire, 
UNblw,/. 

WHl'nttt  (wol-newto),  M.»  noix,  /.       -  wood  ; 

^<*r,  «J- 

wal'nut-'pool  ("ptl< 


»•»  l>rou  d«  uoix,  wt. 

uIllO  <iO  UOIX,/, 

wal'nut-tablOi  table  on  noyw,  t/. 
Wld'nut-tl'QO  (-trl),  w,»  (hot.)  noyor, 


(wol  ),   «.,    (mam,)   uiowto 
marlu,  w.^  vuche  marine,/ 
WllltSS  (wHlt/A,  w.,  vat  HO,/, 
walt%  (wllltx),  t/,wM  valcior, 


oheval 


waltz'Jmg,  WM  vAlws/. 

wan'blo  (wo'w'ii'i),  ^.w.,  HO  Koui<iv<«r. 

WftlH^ltog,  «.»  wwUwmunit  do  <k«iMir,  w. 

Wan,  (wo'iy,  <«//.,  blOuio,  pftlo  ;  biafard. 

WftHd  (wo'ii'dn),  «.,  lmf(ii<itt<i;  vorp,  /,  ; 
(NitHilT  )  bfttwi  ,  «t,  Mwouvy'H  ;  /w/wr/r,  »w, 

WfUl'dOK'  (wJJ'uM**),  i».w,»  onw,  rlld(i»\  vaguer; 
A^gArnr;  (In  lulml)  Uivftgwwr  ;  0«o  b<»  doliHoun) 
ftwlrltt  d^Hra,  d^Uror  ;  battwi  In  onmpagmi  (|)au« 
d«t),  To  fibnut;  (Wwd«WlS»  jHtrwunr  ;  errtr 
M  ir  fin,  ti,  t<\  ;  witHr  it?  tint*  <v/^,  To 


from  ;  *'f  wrier  dO?  tfttutaner  do, 

To       ovw;  it'r'/rr  dtE».    llln 
It  bttttrr 


d©  5 


i  to  -  ' 
h  dlvttffutr. 

dans, 


/»; 


To       lutu;  w  j>rr</r<s  wffttrtr 


w»tniitt  mM 
)  <N«irtf  wi,, 

ij  dtetrali, 


tnir««»f  ct» 

(In  witud) 


itud) 


/  (<t<4irlutn) 

^/,l«mHi< 
im      J<w  ;  I 


,  /,  ; 

*  ;  (flg.)  *«r  lit 
H«  (w 
dimlmwr; 


uj  (of  Ui«  ttitton) 
,'  (fig.)  d^ftdtiiunt, 
On  Uw      ;   *itr 
t 
».w,,  (t»f  fc1i«  moon) 


t*»ft»  uw 


Wftftt  (wITn'tfl).  /».,  IwAnl 
(twit)  WNttfiti*,  twf«ut(  (|»ov*trty)  l>«*w*lti»  di^ 
tiQtrmitt,  w*  /  l«dlgfl»«|  rumta*,/.     Talwi»  <w  to 
dt  tn  '»  «fj  r/Mr  wi^dti  (not  to 


*«  rfofi*  l«  tflNwt.    I  bAfitw  -     for  II  5  «/ 
nl  IMII  towtn  tm  it  M  ma  fa  rim 


Wttt  fw»*ii*te%  f  ,«.(  nvolr  bwwrtn  A»  j 


de  ,  (pers.)  dexuander  ;  avoir  besoiu  d©  ;  (to 
wwli  for)  adsirer;  vouloir;  domandor  ;  avoir 
envio  d©.  A  carriage  was  much  —  ed  ;  unc» 
venture  I'tait  indispensable^  ou  ntwssaire;  out7 
/(Mail  unc  voiiwc,  (fa  tout  prix},  Tlukso  men  are 


—  <id  by  the  police  ,  /«  jp 


/  </««•  trwtsse*  do 


ces  honwict:,  —(id  a  .  ,  ,  ;  on  demandc  nn  ,  .  .,  on 
a  besom  d'un  .  «  .     Yon  are  —  ed,  OM  ?;<?«*  < 


1  -  -  you  ,  ^n  ibtisow  dc  wits,  A  f 
goai  was  —dd,  '*/  fttlktit  un  bone  ttnissuwv. 
What  do  you  —  of  m<"i  ?  quc  rue  vouJcX"VO'us  f  guc 
deshez-wu&i  que  wtlez'iwiis  dc  woif  You  Hhall 
—  nothing  ;  wus  ne  manque  rctt  <f*>  ?'<V?t.  1  nadly 
-  5  j^ti  grnnd  besom  do.  A  thing  inuoh  —  od  ; 
ii  tui  ehw  donf  on  <t,  grand  bcsoin. 
want,  v*n  ,  luaiuitKir  ;  (to  wiah)  vouloir,  drt- 
ror.  it  —-8  ;  (it  require)*)  it  f  aid;  (it  in  sborfc 


—-8  ;  (it  requi 
/'ue.)  it  A  Y«/<m 


it-  ut«u  t 


. 
to  owe  ;  il  <'$t  mm  heur?  mains  dix  wfnuteit.    All 


that  i 
cc  qtti 


iug1  IB  to  .  .  .  ;  tout  ce 


^l  junt,  on  iintt 

'ccjiMm\  tfe$t  d©  .  «  .  To  b<i  lug  ; 
Two  «poous  ore  -  Jug  ;  it  tnunyue 
tieur  <'it  tilers.  To  bo  ing  in;  (to  fail)  wwjr/twf 
at  d©  ,  (to  bd  without)  mangwr  d®«  Th^re  *  H 
a  loaf,  «7  mangw  wi  feuillH,  Tboro  H  but  little  ; 
pt'u  .vV'w  /««£„  i7  *Vn  /riw^  7><"W»  1  «-•  you  to 
do  ,  .  .  ;  ,/>  dfabr*  qw  WHt9  jfauicz  ...  I  -  od 
to  t«H  you;  ,/tf  wntlate  voit*  dire.  The  rogue  ~*ed 
to  d<H'<«{ve  »ne  ;  /f  coqtdn  iwnluit  in?  (rom^r, 

(/,»  qui  lUHitquo.    To  be  found. 
ou  «/'<•  trinw$)  en  riff  (tut, 


wan'ton  (w5»iiUiMHio)t  </<<[/.,  /playful)  bndin, 
folfttr<\  foll«t;  (lloathig)  rtottant,  <H»S  iiotU^nu 

gr«^  Ou  v<nit  ;  (wicked)  nuVhimt,  fait  par  wnlioa, 
par  uu1«hAti<iiel<f  ;  gratwit,  uyMt^wintique,  inwlguci, 
brutal  ;  (of  tine  tongue)  hwliwret,  HIUIH  frein  ; 
(utnehaHte)  dt%H%«1,  Ih^nei^ux,  Ubertln,  liweif, 
(llwsoUi  ;  (luxuriant)  cxub^nint,  luxuriant. 
t  wanton  (wS'n'tmiim),  ?»,,  libwiiu,  w^lihw- 
tine,/.  ;  (U^bauduS  w». 

Wimftoii  (wS'n'tewne),  t*ji  ,  Hotter  «,u  gr<1  d?' 
vent;  folfttrru";  wVbaUre  ;  we  jouer,  H«  r^jouhf 


r  ;  falre  le  Hl 


par  Itbttrttungo. 

wiur  (wow>)»  n«t  Ku 
for  *    »  ifttntitw  *l?  fa 


<w»f  ;  <««  folft- 
nt  ;    gratttitfi* 

1^  ;  ISmtMteiwimmit  i, 


,ft  At 

5  ^|/wfff/r.    IitttriMl  io 


w»  Naval  ;  guerre 
rf  aT©0.  To  hiur«  to 
-  ;  ttftiifwi*  To  tl«- 
In  aitfrrt  k>  To  g«» 

with  ;  ti»  WA^W       agniiwt,  mmn  s  /«ifw  /</ 

w  fa.    "  to  the  knife  ;  gut??*  «  yww^»    Ai*t!« 

of  (    ;  <fwi^  pfntil  mlut(dft\  ftittinff.    There 

txttwo^tn  tt«»m  <»v«r  thin  ;  (%.)  //f  <w  *w/  ^ 

fuvt  tirh* 

worn),  ««,».»  falw  U  gwwre  lis  rotuhattru  5 


;  oliaau 


,  w*,  crt  <te  pwrrft,  m. 
(wordik)t   «*t  (minor) 

tut«lli|  (ftmc.  t  wt  of  gutwlteg  , 
)  waie,/.;  (of  «• 


W 
tor  i 


wardexiship 


584 


wash 


garde  ,  (of  pusons)  directeur  »  (of  a  university) 
recteur  ,  (oi  a  college)  provweur,  directeur,  m. 

ward'enship,  n.,  place  de  gardien,  de  dt- 
i&cteur,/*/  office  de  gouverneur,  de  direoteur, 
etc.,  m. 

ward'®*1,  n.,  garde  ;  gardien,  m 

ward'mot©  (-m©te),  n.,  conaeil  d'arrondisse- 
ment,  ft. 

waififrob©  (*r$be),  «»,  (for  dresses,  etc.)  garde- 
robe  ;  (furniture)  armoire,  /  ;  (in  schools)  ves- 
tiaire,  m.;  lingerie,  /.  —  dealer  ,  r&oendeu$e  h,  la 
toilette,  /.  —  woman  ;  (in  schools)  ling&re,  f. 

warfl'-room  (-roumo),  ».,  (nav  )  carrt$  des 
oflftoiers,  w,  —  meas  ;  table  d$s  offifiers,  f.f 

wajfi'sSiip,  ».,lutelle;  minority,  pupillariW,./. 

wat©   (w&re),  fit.,  marehandisG,  denr£e,  /  ; 
produifc,  article,  objefc,  I'M*   China  —  ; 
/.     Small  —  s  ;  pefats  objet^  m.pl. 

ware  (w&re),  v.a.   V.  wear,  v.a. 

ware'tioiisa  (-haou.ee),  n,,  magasm  $ 
772-.    Bonded  —  ;  entrepot  de  douane,  in. 
—  ;  magasm  de  pQtes  ^'Jtofa'e,  magasin  de  comes- 
tibles, w. 

ware'lionse  (-haouce),  v.a.,  ©mmagasinor, 
mettre  en  magasin  ;  (at  the  custom-house)  entre- 
poser. 

ware'liouse-keap'er  (-k!p-)>  »*»  entropoaeur  ; 
garde-maguism,  w. 

war0']iouB6xnaii)  w.,  rarde-ui&gaBin  ;  (owner 
of  a  warehouse)  marchand  en  groB,  m, 

ware'liouse-MUt,  n»9magaBinaKo$  lojer,  m 

ware%oustog,  n.,  emmagasinage  ;  inagasi- 
nage  ;  (at  the  custom-house)  ©ntroposafd,  w&. 

waiflare  (wor-fdre),n.,  vie  militaiire;  guerr©  ; 
lufct©,/  ;  combats,  m.pl, 

wasr'-liorse,  nM  ohoval  de  "bataille,  m. 

wa'rlly  (wd»),  Mv,,  prudemiwent, 
avec  precaution  on  eircojwpection. 

wa'rtaesw  (w<5-)»  ^.,  prudence,  ciroonapec- 
tion,  /, 

warlike  (wor-lai'ko)>  <«#•»  milita-Jw,  gu6rri6r» 
martial,  bellfqiwxix. 

wariiSc©n©®@,  ».,  oaraottre  belliqtuaxix,  w. 

Warm,  (wormo),  culj*,  olmudj  (fig.)  ss<M» 
ardent;  passion«t5,  vifj  anim^;  (ol  welcome) 
olialoureux.  To  bo  —;  (pors.)  avoir  cfatutl  »*  (ox 
the  weath(Sr)/cn**rt  eh&ud*  It  is  vary  —  ;  €  ,/wrt 
tr^~chnmL  —  -work;  rud&^fortc,  chtind*  bpsogwf* 
To  keep  one«alf  —  ;  w  <mfr  chaudpmtnt*  To 
teesp  one  —  j  (of  clAthon)  tvniraka,ud.  To  g«fc  »  -  j 
chmjf&r^  96  r6fh(Mjff<KPf  (of  the  woathw)  (*t);/i» 
m&nc&'ctfftir&  Maur/,"(of  persona)  ^^("^nujfn"  / 
s'an>im&t\  To  make  —  5  chttuff$f  ,  rfahfltuffw* 

waim  (worine),  tJ,«»,  tJhauffat*  »  (ioJjauffor  ; 
(a  bad)  Uawinar  ;  ^rthautfer.  To  »  again,  up  } 
rSchanfa>.r.  To  —  any  «»«**  tmr«  ;  fritter  let 
oretttet  h  (Mollero  :  Le  MMwfa  luatffrf  /wQ* 

warn,  tM».,  cliauifor,  nVhaulfor)  (onuMlf)  M 
chamifor,  m  nSohnuffav  j  (ttpf.)  n'anittwr* 

war-watetial,  ».f 


fer,  /.    To  give  a  —  to  ;  chtMjfir* 
//. 


n.,  tmwteolri,  /,;  (fig,)  iu» 
,  w/.  ;  bonoho-troU)  iw. 
isjlstoi*,  •«.,  minbitm  do  la  ^uM-m,  v». 
warni'ly,    ad?,,  <',ham!<vn^nt  ;    qhaUnirfun!- 
ment,  pMuoau^mtnt,  viT«m*ttt 
warmth,  (worm'  fch),  n^  ohiUittv  ?  (%»  )  writa  ur» 


warn  (worno),  ».</., 

iiv<jir  li«  noUiter  ^.  H«  Iui«l  **«|)4  Mm  about} 
fO«»    To-  ftuftlrnti 
f  |>rlMtiMin9Mr  ootttr®)  w^w 
To  —  w«r  on«  03f  tho 
**w  ait  h  m  r*\"> 


i  /.;  (to 


(of  a  «lo«k) 


quart,  in.  To  give  • —  to ;  avert?)  ;  donn^t  mn'ft  k. 
To  give  —  to  leave  ;  dwmcr  eojtyfi.  To  got  —  ; 
(to  leave  or  quit)  recevoir  son  ?W)ff&. 

wai'-oliic©  (wor-),  91 ,  bureaux:  du  ministers 
de  la  guerre,  i»,pl.  /  ministere  da  la  guerre,  wi, 

warp  (worpe),  «.,  (weaving)  ohatnei /.;  (nav.) 
grelm,  m.,  towSe,  /. 

Warp  (worpe), «;.«.,  (inweaving)  ourtlir ;  (wood) 
faire  d^jeter,  faire  tour  mentor,  travailler  ;  (nav.) 
touer ;  (arch.)  gauohir  ;  (to  influence)  influeu- 
coi  ,  (to  peiveit)  fausaor,  porvoriiu 

warp,  v.n,,  se  cainbror,  so  d^jwtor;  pllw;  %ra- 
vailler,  gauchir;  (to  deviate)  d<5vi«r  d© ;  4t76oni» 
tei  fie ;  (nav.)  sa  toner. 

warp'er, «.»  ourdissuur,  'in. 

warp'infif,  **«,  (l111  woftving)  ourdieatige,  w,  / 
of  wood)  cainimrro,  /. ,  d^jottoinont, 
ment. 

waip'tag-Wlli,  M*)  iiiaolHnft  4  oimlii",/- 

war'rant  (wor7-),  ?*.,  autorisation,  atitc»»»wt 
/. ;  ordro,  pouvoir,  mandafe,  m, ;  garantl^  ;  jfuxtti- 
iieation,  /.  ;  garaui ;  (for  paymcul)  inandftt,  w,, ; 
(to  arrest)  maadat  d'atuonor,  iwandat  tl'ttrrfiL,  m, 
Death--— ; ordtf&wfiffl.ttion*  K<*<tw»h*  —  ; motnfidt 
de  pmqutnition.  —  of  attorney ;  procuraMon^  /. 


(wor1-),  •?',(/.>  garautir;  cortlfloi', 
attestor,  asHiirer  ;  autorlw»r  5  (to  aiinwor  for) 
justiiioi,  v<Spon<h'o  ^i©  ;  (to  musuro)  gwraniif,  dtV 
f  endue,  (com.)  garantir. 

war'rantattto  (»'a-h'l),  ^i<f/,»  ju«t!fl*.bl«,  now- 
tonnblo,  ftutorisd,  It'gituuo. 


bla,  I 

warrantt©'"  (wor' 


),  »M  (]«>'») 


cautfou  j  jwraomw  <juJ  autoirlMQ  i  (jtm)  nm 
t,  wi. 


(flg,)  «|»l  ftutorl 

war'raaty  ( 
/.  /  pouvoir  ;  (Iroit  ;  oautioniwiunnfc,  w, 


(wor'-)»  w,,  tfarinniof/< 

r  (woi'!r«Vtt'"),  w»t  gart»UYilor«  •/«» 

(wor'rl«ttr)»  tt»»  gw«trtei%  titiUUltti, 

t  w.,  chntit  <fe  giwrwi  m* 


prudent* 


plnln  *i*  vtrtttwi  i 


(w««tm),   »,,    (iWf    llltflll)   hllttt^ 


i»  m.  i* 


(nit) 

toitat) 

gfirv,  /..    ttminllt   w.  /   (dirty    wMwr)  U 
U  do  vnuumUfi  i  («f  Wilt*  wtup)  Ittfwtw^  /*  ; 


»  /«  **    (for 


»  hnnw)  ftt« 

I  wm  »  -  «l  on  to  tlw  r«»«k  I  ten 
mr  If  rwAw    Tt»  • 


(flflf.)  «*W  /(fJfJW*  |W  If 

t'itj  n'nwtr  jtltt*  rim  k  y  w»lr* 

,  T»  "    nwiiyi  t»ff  i 

l«t*rf|  mjfji«wr/  (w 


wash 


585 


watcli-pooket 


with  wino,  etc,)  «mwr.  To  —  up;  Jrttwv 
(on  show)  rtjetw  sur  tv  ti,vage,»  To  —  OVOT  ;  (of 
tbo  waves)  subnwrger.  To  —  ovor  with  gold  ; 
dot  cr* 

wash,  «.».,  so  laver  ;  so  balmier  5  (of  a  wash- 
erwoman, etc.)  bltmichir,  gavouuor.  To  —  for 
any  01  M  ;  blmichir  qit?Jqit,'>un>  To  —  off  ;  dJttr- 
prtratov,  tivtuuulrG)  *V^Vftw  &  Vmu.  That 
stuff  —«»  ;  r  «Wf'  ^oj!/fe  «w  /aw* 

wasll'ablo,  «<</•»  qui  pent  FO  lavw,  lavablo. 

wasli'-'baU  (~b5l),  «,,  Bavomwitto,  /. 

wasSi'-lboard  (-bordcj,  «.,  (carp.)  phuUia,/ 

wash'Wt  «•»  lavttur,  WK,  lavmuso  ;  (machinu) 
much  j  no  A  lav«r,/» 


lyo)  U 


asi'tfn  -n,  «.»  ouvoo,, 
wash'-stand,  «.,  lavabo,  m. 
Wash'-Jurase  (-IMMWCO),  n,,  iavoir,  m.  /  bown- 
riti,  /. 

t  ».»  blanohiwwkflfe,  lavage,  «»,  ;  (in 
(pets.)  ablution}  (mod.)  lotion,/. 
(«ma-*htu«),  ». 


'»),  w.,  pwwutti  c 
«.,  toiltttle,/*;  (aitiaU)  lnvabo,  w*. 


(wo«h'i)»   /«/,/» 
faibhu    -»»Uitt'; 

1>«)»  WM  (Ou 


w«w}>'«),  «<(/., 

;  |>itjuwit, 


hnmidcs 


umufuuid^)  bourni; 

irritation;    d'mw 


huumur 


Niuirdf) 


(drunken  bout)  i>nHi«  do  clritutudus  b«i«" 


t  orglf»» 


Tlwi 


bowl)  /« 

WTO 


Wfts'ttJl    (wo«*»'i), 
Mr*  rlwill*1!* 
WM'Hiilitt  «*»  rUiotMir,  rlpaUUmr,  m. 

wait©  (wA*t«i),  ««»  pm'Us  /,  ;  d<loli«t; 


^  ftf  (jur»)  ' 

wj»i,  MtfVfcdiUiittiu  *f» ;  (land)  (Miwrtj  tw,,  twrtTfii^ 
wtte»  ittim  wi  I rl<'h«  ?  MoltUid^  /« ;  (tMih»)  trop* 
ttliln  i  (print.,  bookHftllliiff)  tldrat,  t*«.  '  *  iimdA ; 
fWpftJM  wtfjitfitf  yttyx  prrrfi//f,  w.;;/,  (V*  Hup)" 
To  jft»,  <ni  TOP»  10  •  -I *f  rf<*»//w "'  "  J * " 

n  i«  iniitti**'  of  n» 

'  fMtr  Itt  fenMrtt    I  tin 

<iU  flnw, , 

WHIM  '-  »imk«*  woftil 


pnmu; 


, 

MUM  viUmir  i  (ral  «*H!) 
(riot  itMtd)  turn  <nwploy 
»  an  f  rlob*.    —  I»IH«*  ; 
(|triut«)  tntwttftttitwt,  /, 
on  fwmfrf»  jttmtfr  *m 


To  I 


)  «0 


4$Hilwri  (to  *$wil)  ttfcur.  d 
p  ?  (to  nilii)  rftvuftr,  «wf»«iiw*|  Htltiir; 


my  ttm«  <i?«r  »| 

>  wl»  wiwl  wot  i 


t  «~»1 
|»#r^, 
|H»jf, 


en  ''.».*       t 
rfr  4*|Mlrl!p|  «w 
ri  At  tot 
wiiittHivs  «*'iw^f» 


(<MH»»») 

m**  *r 
(ia  MNNI 


«<!/.»  d^ptiwd  en  pur  A  pwrfce  ;  gttH» 

)ill<S  perdu,  prodigud; 


wasteful  (-foulc),  «(//.,  dissipatour,  prod! 
ruinous;,  en  p«ro  portii)  iuutUo;  ttaAtructour* 
rd^t'.i  prodigaletnont;    6tt 


n.,   dissipation, 

porto,  /.  ;  gaipillage,  m. 

waate'-plp©    (-paipo),    w.,    tuyau  <U» 
ploin, 


., 
(-wore),  »,,  <l<fivor«)ir 

(jut 


dp 

the  Ixxly)  U^piUMHKoniont.,  ?».»  coiwon 

(of  a  oountry)  (U'»va«t(»,tloH,  /» 

waton  (Votrtie),  ».,    luontr*; 
without    almp)    voillo;    (nttekitlou) 
garde,  vlgilaiioti,  nurv  <dllatu)Q  ;    (wwitry) 
iwilla,  /,,  gardft,  tn<.  f   (milit.)   ifftr 
gardo,^.,  policy  pi<st;  («av.)  quart, 

•;  ft  'tn<i  tiWH&'n*    To  Iw  upott  th«  • 


f  <pii 
;  (of 


(guatd) 

By  xny 


(twir  Fiirtl  mi  //MflJ  f*  (imv.)  fi^;v  <lf  m^if/1*  ft  ww 
nuy  *  »  p  finis  rff»  fw«rif  ;  (lulllt.)  wru  </e  gtwfa) 
'Muntrr  hi  ytwtfa.  To  bw  upon  tlw\  •"»  loi*  5  <iti<*l« 

/a?',  f^u'er,    To  k«ep  —5  i'n7/<*r,  at^/f  /Vm  aw 


To  kotip  u  good,  ou  strict,  » 


gnrttt*    To  k<wp  ^o<xl  -«  ov«^r  (a  pewon)  ;  twf 
witltr  (fc  pri*,     To  Mo  on  tli«  —    for  5  «r«? 


(!•  ;  «!rtT  iw/tr  «/; 
(nav.)  rfilfi  df  quart,  w, 
watcli  (woUh4»)i  '"»«* 
(to  bw  titUuitivti) 
*ux 


'  pour,     Bill  of  *—  } 


gai'<!(»H;  (to 


to  »kwm) 
fttUtiuff 

t<mir  wsr  MUK 


guard)  vttlUor,  fair*'* 

To  —  Jfot  ; 


lw  ;  (n»v«)  fwr« 
mfrci  l| 

To  — 
To     with  j  (HU  InmlSd)  wl/l«»r, 


riNN;  pwudm  gwdtt 

lHhW  i  VUfl. 

<  tin  quart, 


,  tw»  ;  (to  a» 
^  wtillturt 


(«  fftYmtr)«  n.»  3f«w  <l«i  bivouac* 


(wwt  of  to 


obatiut  it* 


n,,  oorp  •  d« 


tlttfll 

4ftti» 

(tor 
*  w. 


watch-spring 


686 


water-shoot 


watoh'-Bprlng,  «.,  ressort  de  monfcre,  m. 

watca'-stand,  «.,  porfce-montre,  TO. 

watch'-  tower  (-taoueur),  ra.,  tour  d'  observa- 
tion; gue"nte,./. 

watch/-  word  (-weurde),  «-.,  mot  d'ordre,  m, 

watch'-work  (-weurke),  w.,  (horl.)  mouve- 
ment  (de  montre),  m. 

water  (wo-),  «.,  eau,  (tide)  mariSe;  (of  dia- 
monds) eau,  /.,  lustre  ;  (clabs)  ordre,  rang,  m., 
vole"e,  (urine)  eau,  urine,/,  adj  ,  d'eau,  a  eau; 
hydraulique.  By  —  ;  par  eau.  Under  —  ;  sous 
Veau;  submerge*  —  carnival  ;  jete  aquat'ique,  f. 
Fresh  —  ;  eau  frafohe;  (not  salt)  eau  douce. 
Salt  —  ,  eau  salee,  eau  de  nier.  Sea  —  ;  can  de 
mer.  Spring  —  ,  eau  de  soui  ce  Hard  —  ;  eau 
crue,  dure.  Holy  —  ,  eau  benite.  High  —  ; 
haute  maree,  haute  met,  maree  haute.  Low-  —  ; 
maree  basse,  mer  bat>se,  f.,  basses  eaux,  fpl  Low 
—  mark;  nvoeau  def,  basses  eaux,  etiage,  m  It 
is  high  --  ,  low  —  ,  la  maree  est  haute,  basse. 
To  take  in  —  ;  (to  leak)  (nav.)  faire  eau.  To 
hold  —  ;  tentir  Veau;  fate  soliae.  To  take  in 
fresh  —  ;  faire  de  Veau,  To  be  of  the  first  —  ; 
(of  diamonds)  $tre  de  piemiere  eau;  (flg.)  etre 
de  la  plus  haute  volee,  du  premier  rang.  —  -  on 
the  brain  ;  hydrocephalc,  J.  To  be  m  hot  —  , 
etre  dans  le  petrin  ;  (in  trouble)  etre  dans  Pem- 
barras.  To  get  into  hot  —  ;  se  faire,  ou  s1  attire  f  , 
une  mauvaise  affaire;  se  mettre  dans  le  pftnn. 
To  let  in  —  ;  (of  shoes,  etc.)  prendie  Veau. 
To  hold  —  ;  (fig.  of  an  argument)  support®  Vcxa- 
tnen.  To  diaw  ten  feet  of  —  ;  avoir  du  picds  de 
tirant  d'eau  To  fish  in  troubled  —B  ;  pe'cher 
en  eau  trouble, 

water,  «.«.,  arroser,  rnouiller  ,  (animal)  don- 
ner  a  boire  a,  abreuver  ;  (to  mix)  mettre  de  1'eau 
dans  ;  (stuffs)  moire  r  To  —  one's  wine  ;  tarn- 
pSrer  son  vin;  (fig.)  inettre  de  Veau  dans  son 
vin* 

water  (wo-),  v.n  ,  (to  weep)  pleurer  ;  (to 
draw  water)  puiser  de  1'eau;  (nav.,  fairo  do 
1'eau,  faire  aiguade.  To  make  one's  mouth  —  , 
faire  venvr  Veau  h  la  bouche.  My  mouth  •—  s  ; 
Veau  w'en  ment  a  la  bouche. 

warterage  (wo-beur'6dje),  n,,  prlx  du  trans- 
port par  eau  ;  transport  par  oau,  w, 

wa'ter-lballiif  (-b<5-Hfe),  n  ,  garde-port,  in- 
epecteur  des  hallea  iV  poisnon  ;  (o£  riv«rH)  garde- 


wa'ter-Tbearer  (-b6r'-),  «.,  (awtron.)  Voneau  ; 
(pars.)  porteur  d'eau,  m. 

wa'tei>t)0<S,  n  ,  mafcolas  il  oau,  m* 

wa'ter-Mow'ing-maclilH©  (  -  1>18  -  igno  -  ma» 
shine),  nn  (metal  )  trompo,/. 

wa'ter-DOrne,  «<(/.,  (nav.)  i\  Hot  ;  (flg.)  port^ 
sur  Peau. 

water-bottle,  «.,  cnrafo,  / 

water-oaltrops,  ».,  (bot.)  chEtaiguo  d'oau, 
macro,  /. 

warter-can,  ».,  broo  il  eau,  m. 

wa't0r-oaiiiag©,  w.,  transport  par  oau,  m, 

wa'ter-canler,  »M  portour  d'oau,  m, 

wa'ter-oart,  nn  voituro  d'arro8t»iift«iwt,  f, 

waiter-closet  (-eloss'-),  n.,  oabiwit  d'ftlwwjocm, 
cabinet,  m.,  lleux,  m.pl. 

wa'ter-oolor  (-keul'kur),  n,  ,  aquwoH«»  /.  «  • 
drawing;  aqwm-Mc,  peinture  A  t^iguanm,  /, 
—  painter;  peitttre  (Paquartsttcs,  aqttartltfatt)  m» 


canal,  conduit  pour  IMwmlamumt  d«w  <»ux;  (jw») 
droit  de  putago,  m.  ;  (hydr,)  olmt«  d'«nu,  /» 


-e,  n.,  (mod.     ytro»p%. 
water-dog,  »,,  barbat,  ottntoht,  tarr>«-jsi«ivef 
.    He  is  a  good  —  ;  il  00  W«w  &  i'«au, 
n.,  mata 


m. 

ment, 

wa 

©aujc, 


wator-drlnk'or,  w  ,  buveur  d'eau,  m. 

watered  (wo-teurde),  «rfj.,  airos<5  ,  (of  stuffs) 


water-engine  (-eVdjme),  w,,  machine,  <?«/ 
pornpe  hydraulique,  J. 

water®!  (wo-teur'-),  w.,  arroseur;  (of  silks) 
moireur,  m 

water-fall  (-fd*l),  «.,  cascade  ,  chute  d'eau,/, 

water-fowl  (-faoule),  »,,  poule  d'eau,/. 

water-gate,  n.,  vanno  d^cluso,/. 

water-gauge  (»gh<5dje),  ?*.,  mdicutour  de  la 
hauteur  de  1'eau,  flotteur  ;  tubo  do  nivoau,  in, 

water-god,  w.,  diou  aciuatiquo,  w, 

water-gruel  (-gnw-),  '«.,  gruau  A  1'cau,  ?«. 

water-lea,  /».,  poule  d'ojm,/ 

watertoess  (wo-tour*-),  «.,  immiditri;  suiuo- 
sit^,  (mod.)  sdrositd,^. 

watering  (wo-teur'-),  n.,  arrosago  ;  (of 
streets)  arrosemont  ;  (of  anhwaln)  al>iHuivago  ; 
(of  stuffs)  moir<5,  inoirage,  wi.  ;  (wav.)  action  do 
faire  de  1'eau  ;  pi  o  vision  d'eau  douco,/. 

watertag-caa,  n.,  arrosoir,  m. 

watering-cart,  ?t.,  voituro  d'iurrosomtmt,  /. 

wateriag-e^glne  (-A'njdjln«),  n.>  pompo 
d'irrigation,  d'arroaemont,  /.  ,  irngat(U»r,  'Hi, 

watering-place,  n.,  wux,  J.pL  ;  (inland) 
ville  d'eaux  ;  villo  AU  bai«H,  /.  ;  bainn  dftiaux 
tum^ralea,  rn.pl.  ;  villo  au  bord  do  la  mw$  /,  ; 
ville  de  bams  de  m<ir,  m.^l,  ,  (for  animalw)  abwni* 
voir,  m.  f"  (nav,)  aiguado,  /, 

watering-pot,  ?i.,  urroHoir,  w. 


voir,  w. 

watotida  (wo-tour'-),  <irfj.%  wjuciux. 

waterisliness,  w.»  (motl.)  (si§roMitd;  nature 
aqueuso,  J, 

water-  Jug,  «M  t>*»^  ^  *i«uiT  w*  ;  oruoho  4  <tAut/* 

waterless,  «<#.,  utann  oati. 

water-level  (-UWI),  /<,,  ulvoau  d'tmu,  w. 

water-lily,  »,,  (but,)  n^nuplwr,  w. 

water-line  (-laXtw),  ».,  UK»«  <!<»  l 

water-logged  (4<>g»d<\),  <«(/,,  (nav,)  «n»KHg^ 
4  moitio*  <mgag<l  dann  1'wiu  ;  it  xnoitU'1  ploin  dN^au. 

wa'tennan,  w.,  batuliur,  tu&rinior;  (at  aftirry) 
passeur,  w, 

water-mark  (-mftrk«)t«.,  mlvmu  dwt  imuxj 
(on  paper)  iillgroius  //i,f  v«irg<*«r<%  /.  High,  low 
—  5  niveau  (te$  //««/<",?  <w//,  *Mf  /'««/  tm**f** 

water-markod 


pastoque,  /. 


.,  compituir  4  tutu,  m, 

wa'ttr-m.ill',  >*«»  tuouiin  »V  omt,  ?>», 
wator-aympli,  «,,  (myth.)  imYAdtt,/. 
water-pip®,  w»,  ootuluil  d'wu  ;  (for 
narguikl,  ;/i» 

wat®r-plaat>  w.,  plants  aq[uail<|tiof  /» 
water-plug,  «.,  roblmit,  wi.  ; 


water-pout,  n,,  jwttum  <Ta. 

water-pot, *»M  not  ft  WMI»  «, 
wator-powor  { piununir)f  n»- 


do  r«»u,  /,        4mgl««i  j  prrjt*^  hydrtmtlqwr*  / 

1'eau ;  il  MpriMW  <l«  1'tiwn, 


M  mt 


WAtMMMil  (-^Itt),  »,»  (lUMT, 


•water-side 

water-side,  m(/,,  riverain, 
water-Bide,  ««»  bord  do  1'eau,  wt. 
water-spon/iei, «,„, <H)aKu°i1i  <i'eau, »». 


587 


way 


water-spout  (-gpaouto),  M,,  (at  iwa)  trombo, 
/,  ,"  typhon,  w.  ;  (oi  a  IIOUHO)  goutti&ro,  J.t  (jet) 
jot  d'eau,  in., 

Wator-StatloxL  (-Ht<3-),  «.,  Hiatiou  il  prondro 
do  I'fluu,^. 

water-sump,  w.,  (mhiGB)  pujflard,  «*. 

water-supply',  n  ,  approviaioimoment  d'eau, 
«,„  ;  (of  waterworks  in  townn)  distribution  den 
eanx,/ 

waters-table  (-trib'l),  «.,  (arch.)  plcrro  on 
HaiUio  pour  1'tiooulommit  dc  1'cau,,/. 

water-tank,  «.»  rowirvoir  (d'eau),  »/»../ 
eitorno,  /„ 

Water-tight  (  tait<i),  wfy-j  impermeable  a 
l*cau  ;  (nav.)  tHitoncho  (v.  Hugo). 

water-trough,  «.,  abrouvoir,  w. 

wat®l>  way,  «.,  eourn  d'oau  ,  drihouchrf,  in.  ; 
(canal)  Hoction,  (of  a  ahip)  gouttioro,/, 

Wator-Whool  (-Uwtl),  «,,  roue  hydmulhnw; 

Un*  /, 


WAtor«WOnKS  (-weurtoe)j    «.i    wux,  y.;>/., 

ouvragw    hydnudiqueM,    w  pi*  ;    tftahlitmoutcnt 

pour  ia  diHtiibution  den  oaux,  w<.  /  machine  hy 

dnutiiuuo,/. 

waiter-  worn,  «<(/,,  UH<!  par  \m  «nux. 
WAtor-Wort  (••wcwrto),  «,,  (hot.)  <1huMtie,/, 
WAtory   (wotcur1*),    <K/-j   (pout.)    humide; 

liquids;  M,Him<x  ;  humecte",  nioullUS  j»J«U»»  d't^au; 

inui'hkf  (low  oatix  »  (of  n  gravo)  au  1'oud  <l«n(  <mux. 
' 


(wot't'l),    «.»    (lmwi<!j>) 
ftl«j  (of  a  <«<n»k,  ailMh)  ba 


WhuUIto; 

w»/,»  bar- 


(ow 
hnuui) 


(M) 

«»j«t 
(t« 


;  (phvM«)  oitdulatlon;  (on  wiuil'ft)  inoir<s/«  f 


(of   th« 

uo,  (W«  /  (l(rt«)  Hot,  oa|»rir(%  ;w, 
(wdvo),  nn,,  Htllounor,  rw»lr«»  rabottiux, 
Iwt%al;  (to  brmKlinh)  uglier,  tmttulir  ; 
wignti  do  ;  (l(»  rwjwt*  to  wnlv«) 
J  (to  put  oif  ,  to  wntvn)  4Iolgiwr  ; 
to  walvft)  nhitmlfmuor  ;  IM  dtfittNtor 


flottmr;    (to 


,|  Pit4ul^  i  (of  ntuflfc) 


,  -i.-ui!i  Vii|TH«a; 


(w^v'0ur»')T  my,,  incumNUnt;  In* 


»')T  my,,  in 

tit  !rr«jK*h«» 


if  ipt 


To     wrnth  i  *  w#rth»  m         , 


1*  it 


wax'-  work  (-wenrlco),  n.»  figure  do  oire,  /*  ; 
ouvrago  <lo  oiro,  wt. 

was'y,  <td/n  (of  potatoon)  oiruux,  «iul  rouBQm- 
bio  a  la  cuts  ,  (lig.)  out  coUru. 

way  (w<'))}  w.,  olumioi,  w*/  route,  voici,  /,  ; 
paHHa^o)  ohuituu,  IMVHHUJ?«,  TO.,  plaoo,  IHBUCI,  /.  f 
(direction)  cOte*,  HOIIH,  M.T  direction;  (habit)  habi- 
tude ;  (inannei  )  inauuNre,  fayou,  guiHc,  inuxic, 
idde,  fantaiBie,/.,  gome,  »t,  ;  (citHtoin)  cotitunio, 
/,,  usage;  (inoann,  Hy»teni)  nioycn,  Hyfitwnie,  ex- 
ptSdiont,  »t.,  voi«^,  m^tluxlo;  (conduct)  cou<luitot 
tnaui(Nro  d'agir,  ./.  ;  (btato)  rttat,  ?/<.,  naasc,  /„  ; 


. 
(free  scope)  cours,  hbre  courw  ; 


^  oi  bu«huw«) 


i,  m,,j  partui  ;  (%.)  vow,,/,,  oltoinln,  w,  Th« 
-  -B  of  Providence  ;  lesvotM  <tc  la  /^nwitfcnw*  —  • 
in  ;  tmtt'fo,  /.  -  -  out  ;  wrtie  ;  /.vwr,  /. 
through;  passage,  m*  The  -  -  up;  cfa'tnin  pour 
w  outer.  (!io»«"—  -  ;  chctnin  tfc  tnnwxc.  By--  ; 
chcinin^Hauritf',  Milky--  ;  vote  /wif/T.  By  the 
;  ^'w  passant,  wit  <fat  en  pamtnt,  k  IHQJMS* 
On  the  -  ;  en  cftanin,  vn  rantK1  chvntin  jai&dnt, 


Right  of  —»;  drott  it  c 


Tha  right 


passage,  w.      Tha 

•  ;  le  hon,  ehiwiiu;  (lig.)  te  ban  woycn^  Id  bonne 
Mtwii&re*  The  wrong  -  ;  te  tnauvtns  cliemin  ;  de 
la  wawaise  wan'tew,  A  w/>o«r^,  de  tntwrit*  In 
thin,  on,  that,  -  ;  dc  cetie,  manihv,,  ai'tatL  By  si 
long  —  ;  (by  far)  a,  Iteauemp  ;>n\t,  </f  beanetnip* 
KvJi  -  «  ;  (f^wrtnnenf^w.fti.  ;  nutHVtnw  cotnhtite^ 
/,  It»  a  fahi  *•-  to  ;  <'ftpu>w  de,  <"/i  w/r  de<  Inno 
—  •;  ttullnuent)  d^tuennc  /«(vw,  »*(/«)!  jfV-w  ^«M/. 
In  ono'it  own  ;  o  »w  /(t^mt,  A  ,v«  //w/^r.  In  it« 
;  (ifw/A*  AW/  ffentCt  ini,\ih\t,lw  *  't  wi-eft  id  fo 
rfiewui,  ou  /«  t'tntte^  do  «  •  «  ^  IH  thi«  the  that  »  .  .? 
(fig,)  r^-«v  rt/w^i  f/«r  ,  ,  ,  f  A  of  hi»  awii  ;  H/W 
MUM  ie  re  k  tut  (V,  Hugo),  «  atulcuMtointt  ;  ?w  fif 
cotditweti}  w.ftL  auu  uicaiin  ;  twiex  et  itiuyeu9, 
'jn,pl,  The  committee  of  •  H  and  tueaiut  ;  /«/W)w*- 
muftiondit  budget*  Under'  ;(nav.)r«  mtfrrhe* 
To  go  the  right  *  to  work  ;  *'(y  />r<7«/?v* 
Out  of  the  ;  </<•  c(W  ;  <)  Ptottrt  ; 


), 

To  keep,  (#K  to  bo.  out  of  tlu^     , 
Moiffiif,  e-avhb,  «   /Vr«///,     Out  of  the  >    I  ^r«. 
ittnbre  /  /'OTI'  /  r<tttyep«nwii  f    (let  out  oJt  thit  -  ; 
<tu  e/ietnln,  de  IA.    To  get  any  on«  out 


of  the 

the 


In  in  my 

wttto  kee 
To  walk 


. 
/of/ifrv  ;;/#<*<<  /    (h>  your      ;  /wwr* 

To  ho,  to  utond  in  the  -*  ;  fW 
aefo*  k<  ttttrrw  fo  jww 


Hit 


*  in  the-  •  }(to  1ni 


To  he» 


To  tf*4  utidor  '   {  (iwv.)  fi 


To  ftwui  tba 
f  , 
"  •  j 
ff 


rw»f 
*i*  ; 
f*»  To 


;  ttwrrfar  tn  t?(r, 

,   IWf«     ;  <r*« 
!  en  /net  f  ti 
That  ••    ;  </* 
f  <v/An  mwile- 
l,    Wbtah  « 
P    T 
un 
ttt«*a 
Ti*  work  ou 


ifi  rlf 
tw  (V. 


r*l/|  tlw 
'th^  jrKir* 
e>4h*    This  »    t 
V  fir  f/Mfn-W# 
out*  to  torn* 


To  lw 


>  An 


•«  into  | 


thu  *- 


o  fitul  n  • 


»  To 


Iiy  «  *  of  i  tn 

wtAw«wiiw?V|tm« 
t»w«i  d««  Hh*  will  ii 
l«  fo 


ftrirt 


fa  ttoir, 
€»  «»•  fi>r  i  (AH*)  ^  i>i^  pour* 

—  tf  |  (In  lot  «C)  «n  mo^tofH  dt  | 


way-ME 


588 


weather-beaten 


a.  This  —  ,  my  child  ;  par  tc  i,  mon  enfant.  — 
there  !  —  !  j>tae«  par  la  /  To  give  —  ;  cider;  $e 
lam&r  fl&chir  ;  (of  troops)  reculer;  looker  pied. 
To  go  the  —  of  all  flesh  ,  trkpasser  ;  alter  ad 
paired  To  go  on  one's  —  ;  (to  pass  by)  passer  son 
ctoim.  We  are  going  your  —  ;  nous  allons  de 
wire  cfitS,  To  pay  one's  —*;  nepas  s'&idetter; 
joindre  les  deux  bouts.  To  see  one's  —  ;  voir  son 
chemw  ;  (fig  )  y  vow  clctur  ;  (to)  vow*  la  possibility 
d®,  To  go  the  right  —  -  to  work  ;  savour  v'y  pren- 
dre.  To  go  the  wrong  —  to  work  ,  *'y  prmdre 
mal.  To  make  head  —  ;  fait  e  du  chemin  ;  avauwr, 
(fig.  )faire  des  pi  Qf/t  &s  To  make  —  (for);  tamer 


. 

passer,  se  ranffar.  To  stand  out  of  the  —  ,  foter 
du  dwnfcft*  Granger;  aegaret  ;  setenir  h  V&&Mt 
To  lead  the  —  ;  marcher  en  tftte;  ottw'it  la 


marche.  To  bar,  ou  stop,  the  —  ;  bar)  er  le  pas- 
saffe?  (of  cabs,  carts,  etc.)  ffdner  la  circulation. 
Not  to  know  which  —  to  turn  ,  ne  smoir  ou  don- 
n&r  de  la  £&*,  ou  wr  quel  pied  danser,  on  Ht  quel 
saint  $G  v&ueft  To  make  one's  —  ,  Jctitv  son 
Ghemin.  Where  there  is  a  will  there  is  a  —  ; 
vouloir  tfest  powoif  r  gui  veut  to  fiti  wut  les 
moyens.  To  take  one's  own  —  ;  tutore  son  pen- 
ehant)  son  Inclination. 

way'-fcill,  w.,  Hate  de  voyageurs  (d'tm©  dili- 
gence), f  euille  da  route,  /, 

wayfaring  (-for*-),  ad/.,  qul  voyage,  m 
voyage. 

waylay,  «.«,»  guattort  guelter  au  passage; 
dresser  un  guet-apeiis  a. 

Waylay®r  (4<§-eur),  #,,  peraonae  qui  dreaao 
un  guet-apens,  qul  se  tient  en  einbuaoade,  /. 

wayless,  #4?.,  sans  ohemlns  ;  sans  routes* 

wayfsM©»  Oiflg»)  au  bord  de  la  rout©. 

wayward  (-warde),  a%/  ,  fantas^w  ;  topri- 
ciewx  ;  ent©t^  ;  mtoluuit. 

way'wardly,  «rfv.,  uuJchommeut  ;  avoo  lui- 
meur  ;  obstin^ment,  avec  ent@fceinoiit. 

Wayfwardn0ss»  »«,  humeur  capiiciouse  ,  utwS- 
ohaaoet^t  /.  ;  eHttfcenaoiit,  obstinatlon,  m, 

Way'woyn,  adj.,  (Lu.)  horMad,  ^pulsd  par  la 
route, 

W®  (wl),jpro».,  nous;  (used  tutleftnltely)  on. 

weak  (wlke)»  afy\t  faibl®;  lnflrme»  ddbile; 
l«5g<0r;  (gram.)  faible;  (of  the  right)  sonniblo. 
—  side  ;  rttf  faible,  ;  f&iblt,  W*.  To  grow  —  ; 
s'affdiblir.  The  —eat  go  to  the  wall  ;  (prov*)  Iw 
battw  pay&nt  Vammite. 

W@a«'esl  (wt-k'n),  «.«,,  AffMblfr; 
,  dimiuuer  ;  (drinks)  coupor, 


/-,  aflaiWIwaiit  5 


faible. 


ttoltron,  ptiailUmime  ;  moiu  san 

),  n,,  0iw  latbl«, 


>» 

weakly  (wlk'»), 


!  ittftrwe  i  ddbll*. 


(wfk'«),  n,»  Mbh«M«  ;  <1<SMUM,  /»  ; 

m.    Uvtry  otta  lw«  Itla  "*»j  f««*  fc 


w«al  (wtl),  M*^  Mw, 
.  wale.    Tb«  pviblU-.  —  t 


(Of  ft  olilld) 


weaning,  »  ,  aevrngo,  in 

weanling  (wi'ii'-),  «.,  (l.u.)  enxant 
animal  aevn§,  ?w. 

weap'on  (wep'p'n),  w  ,  arin«,  d<*f<»n«o,/. 

W©ap'onl©sSj  ««!/•»  Bairn  anuoH,  ddnftrnwS. 

wear  (wire),  n  ,  (act  of  woariiig)  UH<M?,  image, 
wt./(elothiHg)  niodo,/^  (of  money)  frai,  m.;  (waste 
by  wearing)  usure,  /,  ,  d^pdrisMemQiit,  *w.  Of  good 
—  -  ,  d\m  bon  w,sv»r.  Th«  worse  for  —  ;  ?4«w,  nc, 
servant  plus,  inutile?  df>  rebut.  --  atul  twar; 
?/*M»Y,  d&inoration,  /.  ,  //«w  d*mtretien,  vn.pl. 
To  have  in  •  —  ;  pot  ter. 

wear  ou  weir  (w6ro)»  w.,  barwga  ; 
TO.  ,  (tor  fish)  uaftflc,  /. 

wear  (wAte),«.«  ,  (preterit^  Wore  5 
Worn)  (clothes)  porter,  avoir:  (to  put  on) 
mettre  ;  (to  use  by  wear)  usftr  ;  (to  ilw)  laaHcrf 
fatiguor,  haraaner;  (tooonaumo)couiiumAr;  (tuiv,) 
faiiG  virer.  To  —  •  away  ;  «,vdr  ,•  oowAWfjMr  ;  (to  do- 
face)  ejfnfff.  To  —  out  ;  wnn^r,  tptttwrf  (fciiiid) 
paw  i  pfaiblcmetit  f  (to  tirrtj  tastov,  fatimitcr  ; 
Clothes)  M*«r.  He  —a  my  pauoiioo  out  ;  ^  »i*/w- 
patlente,  il  la&sc  mapatieuce.  To  —  oiMiMiif  Into  ; 
£«  jpZte/1  Q, 

wear,  «.»•»  s'lwos-  ;  HO  <»(m»«mw.  To  •  « 
away,  oil;  .V'«,«T,  dtyfirir  ;  w  Mnsumcr  ;  mrdw 
stt  forces;  (to  g«t  wifiwHid)  .fVj'Ar^r;  (ox  thn«) 
,w  passer,  tf  hauler  ,  .vr  ///JFA  //)«"/%  To  «  j-  out; 
s'Wtfjr.  Not  to  —  (Hit  ;  #l/r<!  «i  uttiblf*  To  «*-  w*4l  ; 
g/ffi  <<'«»  ftow  wjwr;  (|H«'«.)  tw»  jfww  offtlttf  ;  f  wrier 
butn  stm  %<"/  »w  t'onwrter.  To  *-  bMUy;  (of 
things)  n'&r<?  |>«*  <r«n  ftfjn  w«r,  To  —  *  oft  ;  ,tV/« 


xil 
ou  /V 


table, 


s  /-    W»MH  t 

tho  —  of  .  .  .  ;  .rf/rtwf,^  ou  /V  JwMAr  *  •  . 
wear'tofi  (wt*rld«),  <//(/.,  futiRUd  ;  tntntiy^t  la«, 

weay'ily  (wt»),  ml*'.j  <Vwu«  ninntow*  fwifg^ntw; 


wearlnea*  (wt-),  «,,  MIgt»»  InwiltudA,  /.  ; 


waaxlaonuiy 


(wf-rl),  if.w.,  Ityw«r, 
To  —  out  ;  A«w*Vr,  fjffM^  ^/(fMtfft 

w®wy  (wt-)»  «*</.,  iMy  timwytt,  fMtgu*!  ;  (of 
thlngw)  fetlpmutf  <»n»ttymix. 

'w1^),  n.,  itiu'h^«.ftrt^fi«i  /* 
»M  (»ol)  lift  Jut  tjs/, 
f®r  <ww«)f  w»,  tnmpH}   (nftv.)   wwt» 
«OW  du  venfc,  m+  /  (worm)  fcf  wmtfeR,  /,    II  I*  dim 
,    In  film*     $ 


flrtir  /« 
lei  ffrt 


In  nil 

i  w*  f  oW  •  ' 

/  Ar^»    In  Muon  hot  —  ,  <m  In  thi 
.    In  v*iy  <K)M  *  -  f 


&  ffdf  un 


efailmr**    It  f»  bimutlf  td«  Aolwhtfiit 


olwh 

I*  w 
wfiit  tor, 


"Wh*t  —  U  II  I 

Btorwy  •»;  ^Mp*  fflnrttge  i  (nwr.) 
tempt,    —  pMintttlnff  I  **  ^  ^/>wj5»  fe  |Mf  MOT*    tu 


k  i  luttor 


-)t  *.<».»  <* 
t»ttir  lite 


fi 

,   n^H 

itwl«  w*<t 


weather-board 


589 


wwtb/«r»feoaro',  ».,  auvuut,  larmier,  (mav.) 

rUitt  01*  bardl,  w. 

W*ath'6r"b0arding    (-WJwV-),  n.,    planchor 

pour  ttbritwr  <h»  mateons  on  construction,  ;  (wav.) 
bordago 


retemi,  pur  U>  mauv 


-baou'uMo),  «rj(/,,  arr&tf, 


(%.)  ftf?r  ,wr 
pan 


w,,  girouMto,/. 
-drlv'u),  «<(/,,  ohaiitf  par  la 


n.    To  koop  one's  —  opon  ; 
unfen;  awir  l\vil  au  giict.;  ne 


»Klu<dja)T  "M  (nav.)avautago 


du  vmii,  wf.    To  got  tho      j  prcndrc 


(-gUtoe),  w.,  baroiuAtm,  «».. 
<?<//.,  (Muduroi  aux  mau** 


vain  t 

weath'orinff  (wtoA»«ur'«)»  «,,  (RAO!.)  action 
do*  tUrimoutn  Bur,  ,/. 

ftu  vout. 
WMt 

uafoi  d»  ttauf, 
Wdftfth'Ol 

ttnnjw,  <ln  la 


i)]i  m(/.,  (uav.)  lo  pltw 

•ftouto),  r.«M  t««ir  tftto  it  ;  north 

w  vain^tuuir  do  »  (%•)  «urmo»lor. 
rooi  (  prmifV)  <«{/M  A  I'tfprouvo  du 


.,  <<Ht^  tin  vout, 
,    w,,     buiuaiu    tnrt 

<*  au  vont,  /, 
v.)  cOU1  <tu  v<«it, 
Ko),  </f(/,,  qul  itr 


r«(/., 


par   la  tmn 

Si»t,tun|»<1ri«H 


(V,   Hugo);  <M 

imiMltUfi, 

(wtv<i}»  <t.«M  (  jttr/nit)  Wow  5 
<*v«»)  HHM*rt  ful«»  au  in^tlnir  ?  t 
r  |  (Ug.)  tmt.rciinfiU>rt  unlr,  wtW^i1 


AttO). 


wtss* 


W*MKI),  rn  *  iliwu,  »/*,/  (for  firths) 


MWjbrwutt  pntrnMrn  |  ( 
ioUit  s  (frf  A  ftmtliir  )  luwbfy  /*  /  (of  ft 

lmiH1l!ft«t»  Alt 


of  »  d 

MM  ttwiw.  nti  trl«!«t»f  t 


%*)  f 


On  tutu 


s  /» 

rW  1 


it  /» 
» 

« 

lltlt* 


towrj 


*** 

wiliw  f  f 
mtftrf 


W« 

tti       fdili* 


•**   ft*  i 
,«  «frf 
In  ttw 


in  botweoii  j  (of  property,  evtotot) 
on  7  esserrh)  ©ntr0. 


coin  ;  (aimt..,  hot,,)  cuno'tfonuo. 
wedlook,  »M  umriage,  hymen,  m.     Born  in 
• ;  l&ffitinie.    Born  out  of  *--  j  n<§  Aors  vnaritw* 
WodnOK'day  ( w(Vn V-), ».,  inorcrodii  wt.    Ash- 

— • ;  merei'tidi  (tea  cfitHirw, 
W@©  (wt),  «(|;".,  p«tit,  lout  petit,  mignon*    A 
-  bit,  a  —  mite ;  (pop,)  un  petti  /><w.     A  — * 

diop  ;    (pop,)  UTI  jx'W  wire;  un  doifftj  w»« 


. 

weed  (wtda),  u.t  mauvai«»  h«rbe,/.  ;  (pop.) 
cigare,  w*.  Widow's  •—«,  ititemcnte  dfe  «ea//, 
rn.pt  . 

weed  (wtdo),  i».«.,  aarolor  ;  armoluir  lew  niiui- 
viiifi(»  borlxw  m  ;  (flg*.)  purifier,  i»otto.yer,  Dxtlr- 
I><M",  purgor,  tlpurt^r.  To  —  out  ;  fjfttrjH'r,  d$r(t» 


tour,  «xlh»piU,(^ur,  w,  ;  (tool)  Mtroloir,  »«, 


,/„  ;  triage,  m, 


houko),  -lorlc,  ».,  naroloir,  w, 

,  «.,  sarolagw,  w,/  (%,)  4pur*tlon, 


luwlxw. 


(wftl'»),  a</,,  pltte  da  xaauvmiitm 

»M  »w»ftiMO,  /,  Tills  day  «*; 
(fntur<»)  ^trnftwritftini  ct>  httitf  (pitat)  w  y  « 
(Wjwr<rtittt  fiutt  Jours.  A  -•  ago,  w*  Wok;  tt 


wtwtfwMt    In  ft«"  ;  (ftitwf(t)  dwuk  hw't  jour*.    In 
tho  <M>urt)«  of  t.I»rt  -  ;  (/«Wi*  f«  IntMtttnf.    I"IMM|OII 
—  «;   i«/  Acwttinei  tU<  hi   /*«,«&>«,    Hctly  *«  j   to 
mwwrt  MI  fate.    In  a  •  -  *>f  Buimlay*  (if,  JWV«P); 
/«  xfMttiw*  (frit  (iw  fa  (<ftt  a(/V')  ;>»«//>. 
W0«k'*fiay,  w.,  jour  ouvmbtitt  jour  ouvrlw,  »*« 
wookly  (wtk*-)t  «rf/».,  ttntttw  l«»  «ontf4ti<t«  ; 
(tluMuw  Mwtiauw  ;  ton*  Im  bult  JiftUfi. 

iJ/M  ^t1*  «iba<iW(H  ntnnainft  j  (of  ixiwm 


(wtpo),  i'.n*,  (pr^'U  MM!  jp«* 
Woj»t)  pliMiynf,  vfifKvr  lift*   larittiti}     ^«*l 

|>liilii<1itt,    To  •—  for;  ftou/wr*    To 
plrum*  fa  c/untifft  lurr/tnt*  pfatwr  <xnn 

WttPi,  f.w.»  i>I«ntn»*»  plwurw  iw;  (tftwm)  vftr- 
»  l«,niwi«     To  «-»  fw  Joy  ; 


willow  | 

f  « 


nut) 


Will  (w 

(wl), 


Win* 


(to  oppwim) 


*;  (ftg*)  l*# 
ml  <Uwu  with  MM  ; 


<!«  iwi 
Tw* 


, in  i»Wi  tfii  . 

U  viiliw  { (iwwr.)  Jflwr  riwi# 
•'   '    "*  »  AMrtry  •*    Tto 


a  tfawtow  ;  (w  *c*nl« 


.    f  o 


»  «.»          w.  / 


weighing-machine 


mi) 


welt 


Wetgtt'tag-maclita.0  (-ma-shtne),  n  ,  bascule. 

weigli/tag-foom,  ».,  (at  races)  enceinte  du 
pesage,/. 

WetgM  (w£-te),  «..,  poids,  m.;  pesanteur, 
(fig  )  importance,  valeur,  /.  /  poids,  m.  By  —  ;  a  w 
poms.  Of*,  —  ;  de  poids;  important  ',  grave, 
$&rieux.  Gross  —  ;  (com.)  poids  brut.  JSTet  —  , 
poids  net.  For  ita  —  in  gold  ;  a>u  poids  de  Vor. 
To  be  worth  one's  —  in  gold  »  valoir  jon  pesant 
d'or. 

welgW'ily  (w®t'-),  adv.,  pesamment,  lourde- 
ment  ;  gravement  ;  f  ortement  ;  avec  poids. 

weigntlness  (w§t'-),  n  ,  poida,  m.  ;  pesan- 
teur  ;  (fig.)  importance,  valeur,  gravitfi,  force,/. 

weigMfy  adj.,  pesant,  lourd,  de  poids,  (fig.) 
fort,  solide  ,  (important)  important,  grave, 
fieux.    —  reasons  ;  des  raisons  putssantes. 

weir  (were),  n.,  barrage,  deVersoir,  m, 

weird,   adj.,  fantastique,  Strange  ,    sombre  ; 
magique  ;   charmant  ,    sumaturel. 
ters  ;  tes  Parques,  fpl. 

welrd'ness,  n.,  e"tranget<5,  magie,/./  cliarme 
fascmateur,  m. 

weFcomo  (wel-keume),  n.,  bienvenue;  gra- 
cieuse  reception,  /.  ;  bon  accneil,  m.  To  bid 
(any  one)  —  ;  souhaiter  let  bieniscmw  a.  To  give 
a  good,  a  hearty  —  to  ;  faire  un  accuell  cordial 
a.  We  met  with  a  poor  —  ;  on  nous  fit  un  trtste 
accwd,  une  trisle  reception. 

weFoome  (wel-keume),  adj.,  bienvenu;  bion 
accueilli  ,  bien  re<ju  ,  (of  things)  agr<5ablo,  accep- 
table, heureux,  bon,  bien  re<ju.  To  be  a  —  » 
guest  everywhere  ,  etie  le  bienwrui,  partont  Do 
it  and  —  1  ft  vous  pc.rmis,  qm  rien  ne  vous 
empfohe  ;  vow  @tcs  pnr/aitcment  Ic  maforc.  de 
...  To  be  —  to  do  (anything)  ,  Qtra  librc  fie. 
You  are  —  to  it  ;  tfest  <hi?>n  (k  wire  service.  It  is 
very  —  ;  e'e$  trds  aceeptatfo,  ce,  n?$st  $a$  da 
fefus  —  news  ;  des  nou>veUe$  agr&ables. 

weFcomeS  int.,  soyez  le  bienvenu. 

weFconie  (wel-keumo),  v.a.,  souhaiterlablon- 
venue  &  ;  bien  accueillir  ;  falie  bon  aocuail  k  j 
recevoir  tres  bien,  ftter. 

weFoomer,  «.,  personne  qui  fait  bon  accuoi^/. 

weld  (wfeld©),  v*<t.,  joindre,  incorporer;  uiur; 
(metal)  souder  ;  (fig.)  amal  gamer. 

weW.n.,  (bot.)  gaude,/, 

weld'ingr,  «.,  soudure,  /. 

weFfare  (wel-fere),  n.,  bien-©tre,  bonhour, 
bien,  m.  ;  prosp^rit^i,  /, 

weFMn  (wel-k'i'n),  ?t,,  (poet)  ciol,  m,;  voftto 
celeste,/.  ;  regions  do  1'air.  f.pL 

well,  n,,  pmtfl,  in,  ;  fontaine,  /.  ;  reservoir 
d'eau;  (of  a  fishing-boat)  ntaorvoir,  m.  t  (%.) 
source,  /.  /  (of  a  carriage)  coffro,  m.  ;  (of  a  boat) 
sentine,/.  Draining  —  ;  puiswd,  m, 

well,  ettfj.,  en  bonne  «autt$  ;  (fortunate)  Won, 
bon,  hevurftux  ;  (advantageous)  wtUe,  profitable  ; 
poured)  rdtabli,  romut,  gudri;  (Jn  favor)  tun 
fftveur.  —  off  ;  bien  dans  ses  ttffairttt;  dttn$  rm« 
bonne  position  ;  faureur.;  &  Poise*  To  bo  —  ;  (In, 
health)  w  porter  bio),  9tra  Mtw  jwrtant,  ft  re  «•» 
bonne  MW^,  §/re  Men,  To  b<^  very  ~  ;  alltr 
tr&$  bien;  te  porter  k  rttvir*  All  i«  -  -  that  C«M!H 

—  ;  te  /»  GQuronne  /'amw;  tout  wt  ft^w,  q\t$ 
finit  bten,    To  be  —  with  ;  tor?  m  bom  ttmw 
avect  oa  mfawur  anpres  fie.    To  bo  —  to  do  ; 
Sire  &  son  aim%  avoir  riVt  to  fmiunc,    To  gat  «»  ; 
M  r&tablir,  w  wwttre,  To  r«ak*»  *  -  again  ;  <wdfr/r» 
r&tablir.    To  get  —  to  do  ;  rfuwir  ,'falre  m  /or- 
time,  (fm,\faire  mfoim.    That  In  All  vwy  *  .  ; 
tout  cela  Mbd  M  bm*    —  I  IUMV  »  pay  pmtM?  / 

—  ,k  dA  dto»  quol  1  «A  W«n,  ff^r^»  /  dttmf  I  wtt  f«i  I 
t'fifin  f  mots.    To  be  —  enough  off  ;  n'tiwir 

a  j 


well  advft  bien;  treii,  fort?  flomin«  II  fawt, 

—  and  good,  d  to  bonmhwim  —  nigh  j  pmmm 
As  ~~m  :  «w«*  d?tw  ?M^.  To  njmate  —  ,  of  ;  r«m 
ai«  fi-ww  de,  jporfer  /avorttfol&mt  do.  To  wteh 


one  —  ;  souhaiter  du  btcn  h  quelqu^un.  Let  — 
alone  ;  /e  mteMx  es£  Peimemi  cfw  6e<;«.  —  done  la 
half  done;  (prov.)  a.  moiti&  Jatt  qui  commence 
bien.  I  cannot  —  ,  .  ;  'it  ne  ?n'<w/  giif-ue  posfnfyle 
do  .  •  •  ;  )?  M  pin*,  gutore  .  .  .  Wo  might  aa  —  be 
.  .  .  ,  autnnt  vaudrait  ®trc  .  .  .  /  mutant  vundrait 
que  nousfufsions  .  .  .  You  might  as  —  way  ,  .  .  , 
auta?it  vaudrait  due  . 

well,  f.<2M  jaillir  (d®,  out  of). 

welFaday!  mt,  h«51as! 

welF-appotated,  «</•>  toon  <5qu!pp<s  ;  (fam.) 
chic. 


well-being  (-bt-igno),  ?tM  bion-6tre,  bouhowr, 
m.  ;  prosp^xit^,  /. 

welF-toorn,  o^/;  ,  d«  naiHHanco,  bien  n<%  <nw  a 
de  la  naissanee  ;  (of  a  liorao)  qui  a  do  la  raw, 

welF-bred,  mfj  ,  poll,  bum  (Hovti 

well-conducted,  w/j.,  (pnrH.)  nago.  qui  m 
conduit  birti  ,  (of  thmgn)  bt«n  mont^,  bleu  oou- 
dint,  bien  dingt4. 

well—doer  f-<luu\ntr),  ?;,,  poraonue  q,ui  Mt  1« 
bien,  /  ,  bionfalteur,  m  , 

well—  doing  (-dou-tow*),  w,,  blenfAifiatioe,  /.  / 
flccompliHScment  ik*  win  <icvoir«,  «t. 

well—done  I  tnt.,  Imn  fait  1  fort  bl«n  !  (al 
meat)  bien  (Mu't. 

well—  drain}  «•»  puhH  <lMo(>u1mun 

well-drilled,  m</.,  bl<u»  ev<iw<i 

well-favored  (-f<*-vo»inl«),  <r^M 
Tait. 

well—  founded,  m(/,,  biou  fondd. 


, 

f  ond«J  ,  (of   lauguagd)  j)««nrtd*«it  bftui  1««  prlti- 
cipes. 

well—  Inlonned  (  'i'a^ormMo),  ^//,f 
tn\a  huttrult  ;  (of  facta)  blmi  fnfonnd,  biou  « 


.t  compact;  bleu  fitii; 
bien  proportionmi 

well-mannered  (-man'mumta^  w(/n  <J«  bon 
to«,  do  boniHiH  innHi<"n'«w,  poll,  blew  diov^, 

woll-meaning  (-wf'w'-),  «<0'«»  *^  inton- 
tlouud  ;  h«»uitto, 

well—  meant  (>uiAWtft)»  ^f(/.t  fnlt  4  Inmne 
intention. 

well—  mot  I  ("im^fco),  w^.|  b<M*t"flMfw  ttiufowtn*  1 
To  be  hail-follow  -  •  with  flv<«ytMMly  j  traitw  tout 
le  monde  de  pair  fa  cwHtHttfiwn* 

well—  minded  (-maru'Mtto),  m(/.,  Wiw  *IU* 


well-read  C-rM«)t  </r(/.»  Inafcrulfc,  tjwl  a 
coup  lu. 

well—  room,  »M  («ftv»)  «wnu.liMt»  /, 
wells,  w,f>/.t  (IAUX  tu 
well—  0inkert  w.,  i»u 
well—  stzedt  crrfj'.t  «lt  Kftut 
,  ,  bUm  *« 


Well-»poken  (»Hi>6k»n),  my.,  (iwrH*)  aul 
b!m»,  Iwau  parlour  j  (of  Lhlngn)  W««tt  <Utt 


, 

well—  tavgJiti  ^f</«  hwti'ult;  bl«m 
well-tiniod  (-ta^wi'Uft),  «*(/,» 
propos, 

well-to-do,  m//.  ii  uon  nfoo, 

well-tried  (-tmW«),  rt</,,  ii  ttmU  t^mwit  1  4 


well— 

tour,  r«., 


wn}*i,  /,  ,*  |» 
qui  w«tl»»lti!i 


left.    •  -man  ;  <V«//«wf  m »       wntnim  \  i^kll^m^  L 

<&**.-.*  — »-  tfttlJftinVllttHffirt,rttt\    *»t 


,  l»»4«  |  («f 


welter 


51)1 


wheel 


wolt'er,  P»»M  «fl  vftutror,    HO  rouler  tons; 

iiagw,  fttro  hftigiu^  uoyti  dans,     —ing  in  his 

blood  ;  baignf,  on  n0yl.  dans  «m  ,wm0. 
wen   (wo'iio),   WM   (mod*)  tumour  enkyHltfo, 

loupe,/  ;  (on  tho  nock)  gottro,  «j. 
W0acllT  ».,  1111(1  ;  Uouzelle  ;  (dirty)  nouillou,  /, 
'WttQtdt  tvw,  MM!  <uM  aller  ;  allor  et  voiw.    Tt 

—  on<i*8  way;  fwwnw,«i>»r  ,w«  efwnm;  «•  ctfrtyc 

trots  ;  dirifft'r  .w  course  vors. 

(wlr'-J,  «.,  loup  fiarou,  rw. 


Wdlt  (wewto),  ?/„,  (went,  oreidentt  couehimt,  wj, 


($0  l\HU1Ht.       - 

wind;  tvvtf  <£Vw<",f/,  w. 

WMt«  w/»'M  A  1'ooddont,  A  I'owwit 

wwt'orly  (-1our-)  ««  wogt'om  (-*cur'u),  ^r//,, 
ottohUuital  ;  d'ouent  j  do  rouctHt* 

Vooeidojit,  ver«  I'oweBt, 


(/.,  occidental,  d'oiuwt,  do  1'outuit, 
d'Occidont  ;  (of  uttt>oot)oM'ou<wt,  Tim      Ohurch; 


tinihvay  ; 


MMt,  /.}*/.    (h'cut 

rOunt)  wi. 

»'„  A  1'otumt  ;  VOW,  0ufe,  Pocel- 


Chvwln  rftjfr  itc 
WJKrd,  «< 

y,  adv»f  wi    no    dlrlgtmnt   v«r« 

w«»     hwwti<llt«1,  /»  ;     (wiMitluMp)   it' 
^  WK,  jiluict,  /»     0<>  uot  fltfty  out  la 
iwf  rr;wwr/  /^w 
't/n  iiHiullJ^  ;  I 
^  {   («f 
K 
f/ 
itt  il  ;»/<»«/. 


s  (of  UMI 
hnitdn)   in 


It  !«  ' 


Wit* 


*   pulut  ; 

rt.*   «n»uiH^r  ;     rtnnjiiH11  ;     mt 
irint.)  trwnjMtr,    To      »»wO« 
/<•*  ptttfrft 

A*"),  «,*  utotttott,  wi. 


rtkiipuHtt  /«  ;  (print*)  tro 

tK»»rd{  tf^»  t«,       -room  ;  (prlmt 
,  /,          "trough  |  (print,)  tit^uet 


tipi  w. 


i/^4  to!W?t#*i  m*  "" 


/« 

'-ISii  j 
cfe  to  baiting 

i  m, 


, 

jtltohaur    clt 


«Wrt)t»l'f« 


t  fort  | 


. 

WlUkll   (hw«rf«)«   ft. 


t  l*t  >*»  « 

fttfttf    (!tt|tlffttftttl¥«l|)    tffTftttt'W   Uttl*    (W   Ob" 

vt  f(tt*i  *|tt«If  f|i 
f  i  *p»t  *|tt<rf  |  ( 
of 


(ilativo).  —  it  ia  ;  ce  que  c'&C  To  know  —  *  f» 
—  ;  cwmnbtre  Jcs  eouleurs,  ®n  wiro«>  lon$;  n@ 
pa$  jf<"  itxmchcr  dit  pied*.  —  not  ,  (after  as*  <mu- 
incrntion)  «"/  (Wtora.  Mr.  —  "'s-hw-iuuuo  ;  JW^n* 
.N^'wr  (V/wr  /  (fam.)  mackm.  —  little  thoro  wan 
oi  novolty;  /*"  |>^?£  gw1^  y  fftwrt  tie  nmwm. 
Why  tho«,  I  toll  you  —  ;  <w  Irifn  /  jfr  turn  tw/* 
<ia<".  —  '  tUow  ?  <V  aprfat  —  not,  <*i  te  rente? 
r/  /«?//  ^v  </w/  x'ettKttit  '  -  -  wiUi  oxilo,  poverty  ; 
,w/«,v  fiowpter  Vwil,  in  pmwrett.  I  will  toll  you 


—  ;  jto  roust  (iir(ti  cc 


ii  Jvo  JUKI  —  I  want  ; 


4 

,/at//.    —  of  that?  <;«\W  <v  f/t^1  whi  faitt   — 
<lo  you  twko  nno  for?  pour  qui  we  wtine&votttf 
For  —  ?  juniiquoif  }Hntr</it<n  faircf     Thftt  *» 
—  it   IB  ;  vwlfo  cc  qw  «V*Jf,      —  1  like  boot  ; 
r«  r^r/r  ,/Vn*?»f  /<?  nncnjr.      -    f  nui  you   not  7 
qutn,/  ou  wtnmcnt  f  we  (?  poiwfg-v<ni$  JHU  f 
though  it  were  HO  ?  //r  fr?^w  i^ufn  /  imtmd  Wftne 
ccltiscmitf  --  IH  <I(ni«<  <knniuit  bo  utxfoue;  (prov.) 
chtt&c  Jtiit?)  pottrt  </r  renihh',    —  '0  one  ntf' 
' 


iiu*at  in  another  iunn'*H  ptunon  j 


do, 


(exc.) 


nMti  ^  |'«» 


c*$faU  qntr 
' 


of  tnun  WWH  .  .  *  ;  f/w/ 
.  .  .  (V.  Hugo).    *    u  to-do  !  g 

Wliat0v%r  (''Ay1"),  /»w<,,  o,m»i  quo  c«  wit; 
<jtu'U|UO  *  »  «  <jue  ;  (j,xi«l<itie  ;  (all  that)  tout  w 
(jui  ;  (HH  object)  i,<»ut  t*e  «iu(%  <H  no  nine  *  ; 
^lm)lumf)ti  inithlr,  •  rojulorH  hutuftii  nfttwre 
Amidhto  ;  tout  <v  f/t/<  wnrf  tt(  mature  fmtiHiine, 
atmubfa  Dfe  hiul  no  purt  in  It;  il  ti'y  firtt 
(nfctttw  jww/f  *«  you  do,  do  It  well  t  </?i«/  </wrt 
<WM/r/fWfr%//rftW'/<*  if^Vw,  »  rt^itraititNtHtre  hud; 
^Mytyt/fjf  Mfwtvc$  ttttt'  iV>7*  impure,  -  they  we  { 


WllOAt  (hwite),  M,,  frontent  ;  J>M»  TH, 
w!h0Ktf"tAr  1  "lw»)t  ft.?  (or«l.)  wottenx, 
ft*j<\  w. 


)»  »•»  (hot,  )  <' 

Wfcusnt^wooa  (*weur»»»e)t  «,,  tirt<'l<t<m»ye»  w« 
Wfetftilft  (hwldM'l),  t'.ff,,  imjoler  j  «i»gf»ro«; 
j$!w;  AinftUouor;  rEHnw*  T«  -  one  tmi  of 


monoy  j 


(liun,  i 


(fililt, 


oor|M  n»n«l» 
/,  ;  (for  Mpl 

rrivtdttthnii/.  ;  (turning 
(of 


.  /  (iw¥«)  htrre  {  (torture) 
*».  /  (rnvol 
towr»  wrr  l*», 


ax  It*  ; 
*\f* 

n  | 


ttrnt$^  /,    Fly 
w»«  motrtrti  /, 

wf  fwtww  j  w«i*  i/# 


»i»  tlw  • 

put  oti*»*»  ihowhliw  to  fchfr  -  5  ytnutff  A  to  fi 
hr»k  a  fly  <ui  the  '  '  }  Ww*f  *»  pw4m  ttu* 
«  within  —-m  rff* 


,/te»  J.^/.  /  «»  imbroglio  k  tw*  |w»  f  *|/  iwrm- 

.    T  li«  iimn  at  Ihn  *-  i  (tig.)  r/Mwww*  A  In 


Tlia  —  wwrt  of  «r  hli  Iwly  5 

fur  lit  ^W|S>I»    To  look  thtt  » 


(hwlle),  «'«#,,  rotilur;   lalw  tcwraer; 
(In  ft  burrow)  IiKMfttterj  (ti»  eo«tey)  voftwer, 
irtuutMtrtpr«  ^oadiiiw,  tuwter  ;  (to  prcwUta  with  u 
»h«4)  inotirm  wwe  rww  I, 

<P««M  KHilflr  wit  d*»n  font*  i  (tftnutvH 


r<wwl  j  (t<»  roll  fwwuwi)  i* 


wheel  -animalcules 


592 


about  ;  tourner  ,  faireune  pirouette  ;  (unlit  )faire 
une  converswn  ;  Jair$  dcmt-tour  ;  /a«re  volte-face; 
(a  child,  etc.)  promener  en  petite  vatiure* 

wheeV-aiiin&alGiileft,  npL,  rotif&res,  m.pl. 

wMeeFtoaXTQW  (-bar'rd),  ».,  brouette,  /. 

wii®eF-®anlage,  «.,  voiture  4  roues,  /. 

wiieeF-chaiir,  »•,  chaise  roulante,/. 

Wheeled  (hwSl'de),  a<2?.,  a  roues.  Four-  — 
carriage  ;  venture  &  quatre  roues,  /. 

Wlieel'er  (hwtP-),  n  ,  rouleur,  in.  /  (horse) 
cheval  de  brancard,  torancardier,  limomer,  timo- 
nier,  m.  Four  —  ;  fiacre,  m.  ;  wititre  &  quatte 
roues,  /. 

Wheeling!,  n.i  transport  sur  roue;  routoge, 
m.  ;  (milit.)  conversion,/. 

wSie©l'-race  (-r<§ce),  n.,  (tech.)  vole  de  la 
roue,/. 

wieeF-Shapea  (-shep'to),  adj.,  en  forme 
de  roue  ;  (bofc  )  rotac& 

wheel'-WOfk  (-weurke),  n.sing.,  rouages, 
m.pl.;  oharronnage,  m. 

Wheel'-  Wright  (-raite),  ».,  charron,  OT. 

Wheeze  (hwtze),  v.n-.,  aiffler  en  respirant,  re- 
spirer  avec  bruit;  ttre  asthmatique. 

Wheez'ing  (hwlz'-)j  n,,  sifflenaent,  m.,  respv- 
ration  sifflante,/. 

wheez'y,  <*#.,  poussif. 

whellc  (hw&lke),  «.,  (conch.)  buccin  ;  pout  u© 
roqwe,  m.  (V.  Hugo). 

whelm  (hwehne),  t>.«.,  aubinergor;  (rig.) 
unsevelir,  aceaWer,  renversor,  engloutir. 

whelp  (hw&lpo),  «.».,  (of  dogfl,  etc.)  ohienraer  ; 
faire  sea  petits  ;  mettre  baa. 

Whelp,  n  t  petit  ;  (bear)  ourson  ;  (lion)  lion^- 
ceau  ;  (wolf)  louveteau  ;  (nav,)  taquet,  m. 

Wli0E  (hw6*ne),  adv.,  quand,  loraquo,  au  ipo- 
ment  ou  ;  quo,  ou  ;  (sa  then)  alorw.  (Implying 
futunty  it  always  takes  the  Juturf  in  French  *)  — 
I  come;  guana  j  a  wtendrai,  —yon  are  ;  qwuut 
wus  sere®.  Since  —  ;  (sine©  then)  dcpuia  ee  tamps- 
l&.  The  day  —  I  saw  him  ,  lejour  o&  f«  l\®t  •<'?/. 
At  that  age  —  ;  h  cctte  Spoqns  tic,  la  w,  o«.  — 
dining  }  guand  on  MM.  —  vifliting  ;  qunnd  on  cst 
en  wMte  chez.  One  day  —  ;  ww  yowsr  onet  ou  <&, 
-«  in  doubt,  do  nothing  ;  (prov.)  d«rw  fc  dout®  (ib- 
$Mm$~toi.  —Greek  meets  0r««k  thMi  oomon  tho 
tug  of  war;  (pre>v.)/n  e.ontrdftn,  graf»  Id  bomtxn, 
-—  thieves  fall  out,  Inmost  men  p?«t  to  tljoir  own? 
quand  les  volettrs  ,?«  battrnt,  Ics  larGtn*  M  d&- 
couwent,  *—  tl»e  world  was  young  ;  du  ttttnps  qttc 
Berth®  JllaiL 

v 


qwelque  lieu,  oStd,  ondroxt,  part,  quo  oo 
qu*«itk  aoit  la  oaiuto,          ' 


foi«  quo,  qutuid  ;  daun  «|« 
temps  que  5  W»  qw,  sitOt  qu«,  <\  n'imporU  quol 
moment  quo. 

Wll®*®  (hw^w),  «wft»,,  oil.  Any-  ;  <ton«  f/««/- 
gftti  mdroit  QW  ce  *cH^  ;  n'iMpwttt  out  Not  nuriy* 
—  ;  ntdl®  part.  Kvery—  ;  pttrtout*  BOIUA  «  ; 
^  pwt* 


«?»,  oil  ;  «l  pou 
w))icJi)  an  suji^t  do  quoi, 


To  Imow  the  —  of  nome  one  ; 

est  (00  ^Sto^)  ou  w  iff  (Wtw,  w  t 
whereas'1  (»%%«)>  wiv.,  m  llou 

(connld^rtng)  vu  qu0;  (jur*)  Qoi 

tendu  ejw®. 

J.  ,  4  quoi,  de  qwol,  dont  ; 
re  yoxi  offendud  ?  rf 
—  bt  left  abruptly  j 


,  wfo,t  |>»r  toqiwl  j  ^r  oft  f 
par  quo). 

wfemfotrt,  «Kfv..  pourqtioit  o*ait  pourquoi  f 
done.    *Bi6  whya  axi*  —  i  j  to  p«w*r§f«*%  it»*|>/. 


while 


-'I'H)D  «rfv.,  en  quoi,  dans  <inolj  dans 

lequel,  ou. 

whereof  (-'ovtiX  a<to,,  dont*  de  quoi,  duquel* 
wliorooil'  (hwer'o'ne),  adv.,  BUT  quoi,   sur 

lequel  ,  l&-dessus. 

wh®f  ©so©v'®r.    F.  wlierever. 

wberoto'  (-tou),  aofi'.,  4  quoi,  auquol,  ou. 

whereupon'  (-eup'o'ne),  «d«,,  sur  quoi  s  sur 
lequel 

wherev'ex*  (hw<k'«Veure),  «rft).»  par  tout  ou, 
n'unporto  ou;  en  quolque  lieu  qu*»  oft  soil; 
oti  qua. 

wherewith''  (liwiVwl^e)  ow  wh«r«wltliaF 
(-'wi^A'ol),  «*&>,,  avoc  quoi,  avoc  ItMjiu^l  ;  do  quoi. 
To  have  not  the  —  al  to  ;  n^wott  pay  lev  w<n/vw,? 
de,  ou  de  quoi  To  llnd  tho  —  nl  ,  fvurwtr  U» 
moyvns  (&©)?  on  Patgunt  nfot$$<iiic. 

whsr'rylhwtir'-),  »t.,  batoau,  bac,  '/»*. 

whet  (Uw6te),  «,«  t  aiguw«r  ,  aftlli»r  5  ropowwr  i 
tUTQler;  (fig.)  aiguteer,  oxoitor,  Inltnr. 

Whet  (hwAte),  ».,  fclgiuftouuwt  ;  foiMumn^  j 
(fttiniulaut)  excitant,  stimulant,  w. 

wheth'er  (hwith'euro),  <'ow/,  «olt,  W)it  qu«  ; 
8i,  que,  —  or  no  ;  ftw*  gri}  wal  or&.  —  ...  or  ; 
soit  .  .  .  soit;  qttc  cc,  s<nt  .  .  .  «w  ;  *«/<  ywr  *  *  -  wit 
que  ;  si  .  .  ,  <w  /  qw,  .  .  wu.  —  h*  ciottH  it  or  not  ; 
giftl  le  JOSM  ou  noih  Tho  quoHthm  IB  —  .  *  .  |  /<B 


(-»t6uo),  7t.,  pi«rri»  i  nlgiai»«r,/. 
whether  (hwH'-),  n.,  aiguiiwur,  w.;  (%.) 
sthmilasit,  aiguillon,  »*. 


)»  M|A,  qul  tlent  <lu 
lait,  s<Sroux. 

wWoli  (hwitwho),  rthitiv®  prwt,t  qu^  *//«/,  ; 
loqnol,  m.sinff.i  Itwjiwll^,  /..tftt/;.  ;  hMiqu^lw,  »M./>/M 
leiquelloU)  //>/*/  (object)  qu#i  ;  (that  whidi)  <*« 
qui;  (objoct)  w  <iu«,  w,.  Takft  '  y<«i  wUI; 


Ift  «.  .  JTo  tw  mumis  let  tMrttotflttr  Pu*  rfn  r«w» 
^r«  ;  (of  things)  jr  m  puis  m*,y  »r<vmH«K»u  Of, 
from  —  ; 


,          * 

f.pL    To-  -  ;  Miqitet)  w,tf/'w</,,  <)  fnqucllt^  J^fii$/«  f 
(tuwfifeltt,  w.p/.,   infMiuellM)  J*/*l*  t  (V  «•'««!,     l»» 


qtwle,  ^.pl./qutdhm,  /,;>!,  ;  h^pml, 


With      wordw  Hlui  JitirrioU  lutio  th«i  hrutMA  ;  <* 
'//<«/»?  (ou  wi  <fa\wnt  whii  ou  «fv'<rt  iffltf,)  #/|r?  *«  A?1 
(Prntwr  dan*  Itt  mtitewi* 

liv*-)t  pro»,»    torn*!*  Frt.#l»/ 
l««<jitt<<'l?'i»    WI,/M«| 


Jf, 

«,  hutoimt,  /*  ; 
0«h.}««r<lhM',/.    r.  yuli 

WWtt*  t(»«S»,  IftlKHtP  «««,  iHHIl 


Whig  (hwlff)i  »M  whig,  m. 
iH  )  #tt  W 
o|iliil(»yt  < 
n>«  t«m|H»«  m,  f 


thin  i    ,*  pwtfattt  w  fentfHt 
«    A  Uttta,  »  lon({ 
,  it  y/i  ttMifftiwfMt 
A  Iltllit  «•  j  IMI 
»    AU  fehu  »  »  i  tovf 


t    AM 

frwl  ft* 


in  »»fe  worth  **  i 


white 


503 


(hwallo),  v.tf.i  pafujor,  fairo  passer.    rlb 
—  away  th«  tiiuo  j  Ittt'r  It'  temps, 

Wttfo  (hwal'lo)  <M  wMlst  (hwtfltfto),  <«&»,, 
(dmmg  tho  tiiiu*  that)  poiulaut  quo;  (implying 
coutruMl)  tiuuhi  quo;  ou  mfmio  Uwpg  <JUG;  (aa 
long  aa)  taut  quo,  HUBKI  longtouiptt  quo;  (before  a 
prtuwiit  paxt.it'ipU'))  tout  *n,  -  walking  up  am] 
down  ;  tow/  en  alin'nt  ft  voxmL  —  doing  ;  tout  w 
fit  faint,  -  tluiro'jf  bio,  thoro  '»  hope  ,  qui  <i 


, 

(hwim«),  «.,  «npri<><s  w« 
hi)  >i<%/»  ,  (niiuitau)  tnnul,  eaboBtau,  w, 

WAlmlnral,  »  ,  (onu.)  oouiliou,  potil  coins 
lln,  w, 

«„»  FK>  plahulro,  g 


,  plmir- 


iwti*  Irt  f<m<4-  I;  (U»  tiitut  up)  i*«I«nf*"r;  (nriMlU" 
work)  Mifj*^ti»r;  mlr«  wn  ntirji»(.  ft,'  (wliwttt  «4^»} 
ii^lrn  s  (<IK«)  ftrtw*tt**»*»  fli»*(«»l!w»<*)ilfctl*ri  f««t{^f, 
T«  »  5  (ft  r*tr**M«)>wrWm  T»  •  ftWftyywi<»ITs 
4'ArMW  A  mtf/wf  w  /«Wf/  /  (t^  tAX«  ftwwy)  /ulriff 
vtwmtttt.  IVt  tl«ww  s/V/w  tfmvnttf*  A  «wp  <^ 
,/«!«  I  /  (t'*»  tUkkn  il«»wt»)/^/^  r/www/f«  f'^ft  To  -  " 
"lit  |  /0  fw»  w/wr  A  «wf»#  ttf/twt  /  (t<»  ptit  1«)  wi  • 


Tn 


i>y«wfif'f^ /<«**.    To  •"  nut  of i  f I'j * 


files  m. 


i  To      Into 


Ttt 


fftll  mi* 


,  .  ,     . 

wM|Vplng,  w.,  ooupa  d«  fouot,  wKp/.  ;  «»tion 
de  fouottuts  llagollation,  /.  ;  fouet,  w.  ,  fustigu- 
tlont  /.  T<»  giv«s  a  good  —  to;  donnrr  It  fowl 
&  ;  Jowtiar  tf  importance. 


,„ T „*»  w,   Tr»  i»¥i»  t  It«  -  - 1  am/f 

nW4uftt  »«< 

wMrt«f»  »•*  f< 


nwr  i 


whistle 

«,,  piquenv;  (loader)  otof  da 
n.,  potifc  houuno 


j    ., 
sablo,  poiit  bout  <i'houim«  ;  (fam.) 


«*jr  JT-^O  JT^ ""•  \  r  , />   •*  * 

uiiuiitun^a  a  la  fuwtigatioii,  w 
whip'ptag-top»  w,,  (toy)  wabot,  m. 


-  - 

whip'-poor-wlll,  »*.»  (oyn. 


-t       *i  . 

wftdp'-etatt  (-atftio),  «.,  (uav.)  maulvalte,/. 


. 

,  «.,    <iu          ,  actif,  w 
whir  (hw(uir),  t'»M,,  touriMtr  HVCO  bruit;  (of 
partrUl#<ifl,  ftto  )  txmrriy. 

Whirl  (hw«urlc),  in«.»  f 
rfiphlouumi.    To      away  , 
whirl  (hw<mrlt»),  ?/,tiM  p 


tourwor, 
r«|)tf 
,  tottntoyer; 


, 

whirl  (liw«ittrl<0f   7>M    tournolowuwit  ;    tour- 

hillounonicnt  t  tonrlrtllo«t  w.  ;  ro-tatloiu/.  ;  (bot«) 

f'  - 


ihliig)  pirou<rt.t«st/< 

whdrl'igte  (liwMirri.gMglwt),  w,,  pirou«tt«i 

(llf(,)  Vi<"iM«lt.U<lo,/M  <'}»WfJ$<''WMlt,  W« 

whirlpool  i-pottl«)  rtw  wMrl'ptt}  »»,  tour- 
t)ilion  ;  tirtiruwil  <r<mw,  j^oulTra,  w. 

wMrt'wtald  {bw««»'l'wr»j'(J<»}»  ».»  tottifbWonj 


iotno  {  ftlphon,  //'.  ; 

ltW  tit  t<*)t)  }><'(?, 

"  (liw«nfV)t  ».«  bruit 


» 
s  /,    To  w*p 

{  (of 


{   (cook,) 
^r.    T<»  - 

away  ,  ^«/fivr  I'^vw/rwif,  MI  (miner  mpittwuwt* 
,Ai#)V  <//*;ww^»v.    To  -«  off;  (to  towi  off  !  of 


l,  m.  ;  (of 


»•»  witlifttoy,  AM*  ;  *»tt4ft«-fl«  dtt 
^f  A!  tiis  /* 

Wliii^ffifi  w«»  «*i*u<*Iiot«ttMi*wf,  w»,  ;  (mmor)  TO- 
m*»«f»  /»  /  Irtrult  *|«i  dWMirt  ?  mttrtmirfct  *»»  in  ft 

;  twit  faint  it  wit  /MWW  ;  (tt|?0  A  /"iirafllf. 

wW»ft^  *-<*.»  <»hw«>»*lKf?  4IW  i  J'^wltl^; 
t«nm*i»w»it*5  o«ul^rt  wmllltirj  «Jr«  tout*  taut  |^** 
Iw  IMA  ft.  To  "  rwuwki  ;  Jaiw  rf 


(of 


wH 

tiSg  r    tfi 

moliulrt 


« 

wwlviw  a«»«fi?i<i  him  j  «  w 

«*  |<«rl»  ^  i#»  »u*f  i»*  wwtt  wi 


Wllli^l*  niwI«V»>.  *.«,*  Ct<»  »  40f) 
iw*Ji«r  nti  «lflbii|.»    TCI      unwi  Of*  fwj 

,  |  wwHf  rt^lf*     •    fM  Ii  I  i  I 


whistle 


594 


wickedness 


whis'tle,  v.ra.,  siffler,  bruire.    The  wmd 
through  the  forest ,  le  vent  bruit  &  travers  la 


whls'tle~fish,  n.,  (ich.)  mustelle,/. 
wWs'tlei"  (hwis's'l'eure),  n.,  siffleur,  m. 
whis'tling  (hwis'sTigne),  n  ,  siffleinent,  coup 
de  sifflet,  m. 

wMs'tltag,  adj  ,  sifflant. 
whit,  n.,  iota,  point,  atome,  brin,  vfi.    Every 

—  ;  de  tout  point  ;  alsolument.    To  be  every  — 
as  ;  $tre  &  tous  tyards;  $t)e  tout  anssi.    —  Mon- 
day ;  tundi  de  la  Pentecdte,  m.    Not  a  —  ,  pas  le 
moins  du  monde,  nullement,  pas  du  tout. 

White  (hwaite),  n  ,  blanc  ;  (of  an  egg)  blanc 
m  ,  albumme,/.  ;  (of  wood)  aubier,  in 

White  (hwaite),  wfy.,  blanc  ;  (fig1  )  sans  tache, 
pur.  —  with  ;  Mane  (30,  pclle  de  ;  M$mp  de. 
To  get  —  ;  blanchir;  (%.)  p32t»,  M$nwr.  AH 

—  as  a  sheet  ,  blanc  comme  un  lunge. 
White'-bait  (-be"te),  ».,  blanohaille,  f. 
white'-beam-tree    (-bi'm'tri),     n.,    (bot.) 

alisier  blanc,  M. 

white'-ear  (-Ire),  n.,  (orni.)  motteux  ,  cul- 
blanc,  m. 

white'-faced,  GK??.,  au  visage  pale. 

white'  leather,  n-  To  show  the  —  ;  payer  de 
l&chet&;  se  conditire  enpoltron. 

whlte'-foot  (-foute),  ».,  balzane,/ 

whiter-looted,  adj.,  balzan. 

white'  friar,  w.,  carmo,  m. 

White'-heait,  n.,  (cherry)  gmgrio  blanche,/. 

White'-heat,  n  ,  (phy8,,chem.,  metal  )ehalaur 
blanche,  incandescence,  /.     At  —  •  ;  crMuffh 
blanc  ;  incandescent. 

White'-horse-flsh,  n  ,  (ich,)  raie  e<mdnso,/. 

white'-lead  (-lede),  n.  ,  (oheiu.)  blano  de  plomb, 
m.  ;  ceruse,  /. 

white'  lie,  n  ,  monsonge  excusable,  m. 

wiiite'-Ilme,  w.(  blanc  de  chaux,  m. 

wMteMlvered  (-liveur'do),  adj.,  pfilo,  bl&ae; 
poltron. 

wMte^moat  (-mite),  n.,  laitage,  m.  ;  (poul- 
try, etc  )  viande  blanche,  /. 

wSiit'en  (hwait'u),  v  «.,  blanchir;  (mas,) 
blanclur  il  la  chaux,  uadigoouner. 

wtolt'en,  i».».,  blawhir. 

whit'ening,  n,,  blanchiment  ;  (the  substance) 
blanc  d'Espagne,  m. 

wMte'Jiess  (hwai't*-),  n  ,  blaticheur  ; 
(flg.jnurete*,/. 

wiiite^-smltli,  «,,  ferblantior,  w. 

wMte'-swelMng  (-8w6l'-)»  »•»  turnout1  blan- 
che,/, 

white'-tail  (4«Slo),  ».,  (orni,)  iKiottoox  ;  cul- 
Wane,  in. 

whito'-lliom  (-thorwe),  ».,  aubdplno,  t*pin« 
blancho,/. 

wWte'-throat  (-thrdtu)*  Wt>  (ornl.)  fauvotto 
babiliarde,  ow  grlflo,  /.  , 

Wbite'wasfi  (-woHluO,  ».,  lalt  ou  blmus  <1« 
cljaux;  (naas.)  badigoon,  /«./  (pliarwi.)  win 
Manche,  /. 

whlie'wash  (-woih«),   V,<L,   l>lau«h{r 


,     ,,  , 

cliaxir  ;  (mas.)  blanchir.  iMuligoonnw  ;  (flg.)  rrtha- 
bilitor,  aisculper  ;  (of  awbta)  purgt»r  (de  <l«ttttH>; 


,       .  . 

wMto'waahosr,  n,,  badigoomimir,  bl 
4  la  coll©,  w. 
whitewashing,  n,,  bUwiohimont, 


— jtfex  (hwMA**),  adv.,  od,  de  quel  <$M, 
wMth'ersoevor     (hw!//A*«ur«H0"'tWIi-)t     /wlv«, 
partout,  nUmporto  ou;  iV  qiwiuuo  mdrolt  que 

co  soil;. 


whifisli  (hwalt1-),  adf.,  Won 
wMt'lslill®®®  (hwalft}«),  n,.    ooul««p  Irtwi- 

l»ttre,/, 

t»ml 


ture,  m.  --  grass;  dravc^  f.  —  -wort;  ^r;o- 
wy<?we  argentie^  ./. 

wUt'snn  (hwit'seune),  «(//.,  do  la  Pentecdte 

WMtSiin'Jlay,  w.»  jour,  ou  dimaneho,  do  la 
Pentecdte,  m. 

Whit'snntide  (  taide),  w.,  PeniccSte,  /. 

whlt'F-brown  (hwoit-ti-braou'iw),  «</>» 
brun,  bruu&tre  ,  pfile,  (of  paper)  bulle  ;  (of 
bread)  bis-blanc. 

Whiz,  v  «.,  siillor 

wMz,  whdz'ztag,  w,,  sillloinout,  7/t. 

who  (hou),  jo/vw.,  qui.  AH  —  •  ahould  say; 
Gownie  qitt,  diTdit. 

wtioev'er  (hou-6v'-),  />;w/.,  ciuiconque  ;  qui 
que  ce  soit,  qm,  eeltu  qui,  touto  porooune  qui; 
qui  que  (followed  by  subjuuo,).  —  lui  may  boj 
qwl  gu^'il  soit,  —  you  arc  ;  </«*  f///<?  r«w»  &<>{/<>%, 

whole  (hOlo),  wlj  ,  ewiior,  tout  ;  intact  ;  <'oiu» 
plot,  total,  (Bound)  Ham;  bioii  portant;  (not 
giound)  en  gnuxin,  —  uuial;  /;/,v/MV,  /.  — 
morocco  ;  (book-binding)  nwroquin  plan,  w,,  — 
calf  ;  veau  plem,  wi.  A  —  year  ,  tout  un  tw^  un 
an  wilier.  A—-  hour;  unc  ymndc  /icuw,  Tlio  -« 
country  ;  le  pays  cnttcr^  tout  le  />rf,y.v,  Tho  —  • 
world  ;  le  'itwn<i<i  adieu  (foul  le  'inotulc  /,v  ovory- 
body).  The—  show;  (pop.)  tout**  la  tn>utnittt\ 
tout  le  tremble  went;  tout  le  diahlc  ct  son  trnhi* 

whole  (h01o)»  w«,  tout,  total,  moutiuit;  t»n« 
swinblo,  m.  ;  totality,  /.  Th«  of  u»  »  iwutt  (<HI#, 
On  tho  -  ;  01  HOMM?  ;  h  tout  jirwnlrc*  < 

whole'sale  (h8V«»11«),  ?/.,  vtwiU^  on  gt'<w,  /.  ; 
oowunorcMi  do  gro«,  w,,  »uiHa<^,/.  /!(/,/,)  gtHuU'al. 
By  —  ,  <*n  fflos  ;  (Hg.)  ^/*  ;/w.v,v<". 

wliolo'soino  (liOPtHuinM1*),  m/j"«»  (HtUtibHoun) 
aaiu,  salubre  ;  (Halutary)  Hftlutalro  ;  (tui<«ful)  uUlo; 
(pleanlng)  ngr^ablo  ;  (iig«)  HU.Uitftlvc>,  naln,  uumvl, 


»,  » 

,  «.,  oaluhrilri;  (<>f  food; 
naturo  Halutairo  ;  (HttlutarhutHH)  uatui'ti  Hnluta!r<^ 
utility;  (flg.)tuiturajfalnlniro,  tnortnUtiS  pur<^*S/* 

wholly   (hOl'll),   w/'»t,,   <n»t.lAroin«*nt  j  <'<nu- 
iNtmiumt  ;  tout  i\  fait  ;  ^sc<^lu«lv»n««tit 
whom  (btmmo),  »r»»,,  quoj  (Indlwici  (»l>jtu<it 
and  direct  obj<u»,t.  of  pwHtnw  only)  qui  ;  (i)f  por» 
BOUH  and.  tliinffft)  u^nwl,  niMnff,,  uu\\wih\^  fMnji^ 
olioR,  /,,/>/,    Of     »  from  >  ; 
'ttf  ;  de^qu^U^t 
*t>vT-)li^r^//.,<iul  quts  w  nolfe, 


u%  qui. 

Whoop  (houno)i  nn  hut'ui,  /.  ;  crl,  w,  ;  (orul*) 
huppo,  ft 

whoop  (lunuxi),  r.fr.n.f  hxwr,  «»rl<*r, 
whoop'tag  (Iwmp*-),  w.,  h««t«H,  /,/>/.  ;  ortw,  ^« 


whos©  (Jnnwo),  pron*)  dout.^  do  qul,  w»/.  ^/»//» 
^.  ;  d(U|U<tl,  w,«/w//«,  <lo  hiqutdhs  ,/..t/«f/»'  dw«< 
U<illc»H,  w./;/,,  (loH(|tioU(<iM././j/,/  ilijul,  mui,  TJi»< 


•  lu»u»o   in    tlilHV    h 
worli  in  t  his  V  4^  Wi  w  ***•  ^  ««  «'/  tf 
hatnnliU  only  ruin  thiuit  ;  (cA/wiit 

fJt  iwfwt  r/wr(  »r  «/«', 


:]Wl  quo  w>  noli;,  iiMtitpor  tt»  &  qul, 

whosoev'w,  ;*r«n.    r, 


Why  (hWllXtH),  fCf/»>,»  |>(»Wr*tU«l,  IlKtt?  >lOT|f» 

/Mw«t  ^<w  f      »  in  It  tlud  V  tttwmttti  **  fo&ti  quv  f 
why,  r/A,  oh  biAnf  twl«»  fl'«#t  t|»«,  tttft'fi)if 

»•  ihmi!  Mo/fit/ 
wlolc  (wik«)*  »*t  «»^h«»  /*    *'« 


Tlw  *-  j 
wlor«dl)r  (wlk^U1.) 


wtofcft&MWI  ( 


wicken-tree 


will 


oieenux,  m, 


wlk'w-trt),  w.,  (bot.)  «orbior  d«*a 


(wik'tmr),  ».,  omor,  «i.     —-work; 


wlokw,  «<//.,  d'OHiert  on  onicr;  cliftfio". 

wtok'ot  (wi'kVio),  «-,,  guiehut,  »w.  ;  (at  cricket) 
barrwi,  f.jtl 

WW©  (wifido),  adj*)  largu;  largo  da;  (having1 
grtmt  oxtont)  grand,  ample,  Mondu  ;  ijumieuw  ; 
(dlHtaut)  (tlutgnri.  A  tnhlu  throw  fcot  -  -  ,  we1 
*rtM«  largc  <tv  twis  picds  ,  mie  table  dii  inns  pints 
tie  /tfjv/f,  dr  t<ir<}enrt  —  of  tho  mark  ;  loin  <Ji(> 
irttt,  The  fttatomeut  I»  '  of  tho  truth  ;  /Vmvr- 
'lot),  ext  loin  (fe  ttt  rfntiftj  ou  loin  <h>  ht  ventf1. 
To  o|>wi  »  ;  {WWiV  /w</  ff»ttn<l;  otwnr  <&  rfrwjc 
iKtlfantit  (V,  I  log*>)  ;  (Urn  «y<w)  fairqu  tiler. 

Wifl®  (\vai'de)»  «</»».,  lorn,  au  loin  ;  largotuoftt. 
Fur  rwtul  -  ;  m/  /Ww,  <//•  tow*  /<',*  cdffo* 

wWo'-awnuted*  <"(/•»  tout.,  <w  hion,  rivoUM  ; 
(fig.)  Hiir  win  garden,  -oyow;  iw'MJ!  /awtf  ynindu 
vt(  verts. 

Watot  /«.t  f  outre  il  Ixmlfl  ^l»v^MT  ?«. 
(wo\M*  )»  <irftu,  an  larger  ;   au  loin  ; 
knowu  ;  frfon  <'0tmu. 
uidrci,  agrtm- 


f-),  «.»  lurgwtT  ; 


an  loin;  K^w^ol  ;  ropwulti;  viwto, 
wldj\)»u)t  w.,  (owiL)  wuu 


Wld'OW  (wU!D*),  w.,  vouv4i,  /.    «-  lumttir  ;  row- 

ffuf  iff  rvi^'rt,  m, 

WWOW  (wld!!*),  r»*r.»  ttwdw  vwuvft,  <w  v^uf. 

WWOW«4  (wldftNI)»  f/r//.t  vmif  do;  j»r»vrt  do. 
.»  of  l»in  IKIIIOM;  *ywy  rfr  ««w  oX(/fi»fW«H«^<1''" 
*  Mortmu). 


«f 


l  <ftti  mtH 


"j  to> 
»«»), 


|HHtw»t/,  To  itO 
it*v*  *  Tim  snifr 
MM  wmmltrt 


»'» 

»«  *  | 


**•» 

«lwtt*T«www<r  «»  * 


.........  , 

on  ^rwwtr  (llft 


Wlttt 

ttWilte  I    (tt*>t    WVftfwMl)  NMlVIMr^  I   C«VH^)    WIU- 

¥*«*»  fcwwptift  I  (lurtmUwt)  ttirimUttiit  vloiitwt, 

Itniw^iww 
(of  i>ro| 


l  f 


j  (of  |4w*f  t»»  fin ' 


booHt,  ft&V)  f  trace;  bitte  sattwrge,  /.  To  grow 
— ;  (of  plants)  croft  re  &  VMat  ttmrng®.  To  be 
— ;  (about  anything-)  biayucr  dfi.  To  run  — ;  (of 
children)  vugabandev  r  (ii$«)  »w  dSfh^nar^  wepnb 
coiiHuUn'  <Ie  domes.  To  HOW  OIWTS  —  oata ;  Jeter 
w  your  me,  —  UorBOft  would  not  wake  me  speak  ; 
je  Mil  ferais  ttrer  a  t/wifie,  (want  tie  parter.  To 
look  — ;  (tvoir  Pwi  e$\irf\  H(*  IB  on  ft  — •  goono 
'^  court  <^/Y\T  ^rt  fenr,  ou  ^  (sketch e 

T  qwitwe  fieurcb.    A  —  gooww  cliane  ;  (flg.) 

une  Jollc  entte}>n'$e,  A  -  nhot ;  «w  eouppcrdit, 
tn.  Ho  letB  his  Unaginatioti  run  -—  j  ?/  to/.v.w 
trotter  wn  iindtiinntfovi  (coiHitie  Gllew&ufy* 

wtt^dexnoss  (wll'd<nir«),  «.,  d<%c»rt ;  Hou  dtf»« 
flort,  w/. ,  MoHtuue;  (iig.)  inultitndci,  ini 


,     ,  ,  ,  ,  ,* 

wlld'-Wre  (wall(i1falonrt!i),  w  v  fwi  gr^g«oin  , 
(vet.)  ^rc'»HipMo,  m,  /  (aiwL)  dartre  vivo,/.  LIko 
—  «  ;  wnnine  rtettti?, 

•Wildly  (wail<rii),  rt<ff».,  (without  <-ulfciVtttlo»i) 
jsM«u«  oultuus  il  P«''tnt  Muivagti  ;  (without  tame* 
OHH)  (I'uno  tnank'irc1  farouolio  ;   (with  iUMordor) 
VOC  ddwmlro;  (Irn*gularly)  <l'un«  maiii^rn  d(i- 
rdoutulci  ;  (htw(U(wiy)  ^t^mrdhnout,  folhnnowt, 
A  tort  ot  il  travorH;  (oxtravagatitly)  avo<*  <nxtravn« 
gaH<"<i,    To  dstaro  *-;  wv/wn/fr  (Vim  (xtr  ftfuif'i 
/V*  hngtml)  (Pun  ait"  effltrfi. 

(wiiVld'-)*  w.,  (HtivaK^  ntal««)  ^tat 


,  ,  t 

twago,    '/»,  »*    («avagout>HH^    nutttro    farouche, 
rorito  ;  (Jrwgtdarlty)  folwi,  <*ixti'avagan<MS  /.» 

^i^glomut^t,  <U%H'(lr(i,  t«>,  ;  (alienation  of  »iSn<l) 

IWitftti(rti  mentals  ,/'.  ,  (of  the  look)  Vgawixumt* 

m,  ;  (<if  tlw  windn)  luip^tuowiUS  violeuc*1  ;  (of 

ohjldrmt)  turbukuwn  ;  (of  tlio  imnHlojw)  H(if»irt«t 


,     , 

i  wai'ie)»  /*.,  «irt.ifio»s  wr»  ,'  nui<%  fourlxirlo^/* 
lultwil  fotulo),  </<(/,,  volontaire  ;  ophi!(%tre; 
^  tMUi,  <»»ntl«)'r»  (<ti  iiorn^H)  tlittlruct,  rtHaf; 
(of  thiitgii)  volo«tn»ro,(ll>ftH  A  tl(^Mi«*i«t  pi^nuMlfl^ 
fait  avw  i>r^it>(^IItiiilt»»)i,  -  wiifite  tuak<»»  vcoful 
want  ;  (prov»)  /«,/Vd/Mv  (1tyni,w$  wfroidfainit  tit 


wHWully,  at!v>i  onlitifiitrdiiumt;  HVIH*  «»niKU»- 
tn^iit;  <)bHtI»H^n<«nt  ,  »\  (h'twehi  ;;  avm»  uttetiUon; 
(jur.)  H-vofl  p^iiu^lltatioju 

*  w«»   carnrt^w*  volomteix*,  iw.; 


WtlUMMHI  ( 

wMf  w»i  voltuUi^  /.  ;  voulrtr  ;  (dc'ww)  <K*»irf 

wmhiilfc,  w,  f  (plmtKuru}  tolout^  /.,  l»<tn  |iJiil»r, 

gnU  (jmww)  iHiuvuir;  (divl«« 

nfr^t  >  (jun)  ^Htttnunit,  w>*    L«« 

mottt  \  tfarH&tt*  vftfamht  f*fit> 

At      |  ft  w/fwM  ;  A   tltwrww  ;   A 


f/»w  '<lfaiwwMWkt  To  Uwtip  aiuy  o*w  gocwt  •  } 
vmtMr  r/w  ft/rtt  ^  vw^f/»/*«iNi*  To  l«w  any  on« 
III*  ;  ww/piff  </w  Wflfl  ^  </wr*^/wvww  ,*  fw  withl? 
h  f/w^/li'fiW*  <>*K«I  "  j  Iwnnr  I'ttfwttf  f  Mtwt'it 
tttnt*\  xywfwthfr  f  {hi  a  I'winiiHtrt'ial  twn*w*) 
rlttmwt'i  /«  III  ;  m<mwtlw  wlwW  ;  ^if//w  (/ 
/rtfMVi  /»  To  imv«  titwOn  j  /«/»v  *«  vnltitttt  ; 
ttmtr  tmpi'tttt  tifatWi  ftttw  k  M  tftr  »  A  M  trttiw* 
To  work  MH^H.  •  j  tff/dy  ^  M  fw/^w/^i  fl1  w  tnwi'f' 
Htm*  Wlfcjj  id.  ;  </r  r»w»  «*fi*tif  ;  tw<*  fw/ffilwi.  To 
hftvn  ft  of  WIO'H  owit  }  wmtolr  Mr»  w  ^  Vwi  ww/. 
To  work  wit  it  n  *  ;  trtttwtttepttwettnlwti  ww 

' 


yf/i 

tm  /n>«tr  Itmjwtr*  IP  wi^w,  uw  t*r* 

witti^ln    Tin*        1«  nw  tfotwl  w  th« 
Mtm  ett 


li  WtniUI).    WIU  *1»***i 
«t»t  tilitJ  of  tl»«»  ftitttri*  In  not 


William-pear 


596 


window-shutter 


genius  fetter  ;  le  commerce  parfois  entrave 
gfaw.  When  wttl  is  the  sign  of  the  future,  it  i 
not  translated,  but  the  English  infinitive  become 
the  future  indicative  m  French.  Will  used  em 
phatically  may  be  translated  by  vonlolr  .  e.<7 
I  —  not  do  it  ;  je  ne  <veux  pas  le  fawe  ou  ,?e  n'e? 
/era*  nen.  Whether  he  —  or  no  ;  Ion  gre,  wa 
qr&.  Do  as  you  —  ;  faites  comttie  vous  V  ententes 
i)o  what  he  —  ;  il  a  beau  /wire,  ou  quoi  giih 
fosse.  What  —  you  have  "me  do?  que  wulez 
vous  que  je  fasse  f 

),  ».,  <Mllaume  bon-chr^tien 


Sf.,  Men  dispose,  de  bonne  volont<5 
complaisant  ;    (voluntary)   volontaire      —  to 
d$nreux  d«;   empress^  dt;  dispost  &•    —  01 
not  ;  bon  gre*  mat  ffrS.    To  be  —  ;  voulofr,  vou- 
loir  Men;  &re  dispose"  &„    To  be  able  and  — 
oir  et  vouloir.    To  be  —  to  ;  Qtte  dtepo&e  &. 


willingly  (wiU'igti'li),  a<lvt,  volontiers  ;  de 
bon  coaur  ,  de  bonne  volonte*  ;  volontalremoiit. 

Willingness  (will'ign'nece),  ».,  bonno  vo- 
lonte", /  ;  bon  vouloir,  m.  /  complaisance,  /.  , 
consentement,  w.  -—  to;  bonne  disposition 
/.  t  penchant  h  ;  etnpressctwnt  &.  m. 

wiU-o'^the-wIsp  on  will-wrai-a-wisp,  »., 
feu  iollet,  m. 

willow  (wil'18),  ra.,  saule,  m.  Weeping-  —  ; 
saute  d&  Sabylone  ;  sank  ph'ureur  ,  m.  —  -  -weed  ; 
saMcatre,  /. 

willow-jfroiind  (-graou'n'da),  n,,  saussale,  /. 

Willow-Serb  (-eurbe),  n.,  (hot.)  laurler  Saint- 
Antoine,  TO. 

willowy  (wil'10»i),  adv.,  convert  de  saukm, 

willy-nilly,  adv.,  bon  grt^,  nml  gr^. 

Wily  fwai'-li))  «df/..  rua(S,  fin,  a&tuoioux,  lourbo. 

wim.'Dle  fwi'm'b'l),  ?/,,  vilebro^uin,  w* 

wirafbl©  (wi'm'b'l),  D.O.,  faire  un  teou  avw  un 
vilebroquin. 

wtua'ple,  7i.,  guimpe,  /  ;  voile,  w. 

win,  ?>.«.,  (preterit  and  jwwtf  part,)  Won)  (a 
battle)  gagnor;  (a  prlKe,  a  victory) 
(%.)"gagner,  a^duiro. 

win,  v  ,w.,  gainer  ;  trlompher,  vainore.  To  — 
upon;  fftoffntr,  ftSdutm;  (fco  gain  ground)  fatw 
das  progns  dans,  gdgwr  du  Urrmn  4nns.  To 
—  back  ;  rfgagner, 

wince,  v  ».,  remiler  j  tresaailHr  ; 
(of  horses)  ruar,  s©  eabror. 

wln'cer,  ».,  aniuial  ^«i  rae,  qwl  ««  <»abro,  w. 

wlnon,  ».,  inanivftllo,  /,  ;  tnmil,  m, 

wind  (wind),  w,,  v«nt/,  soidfle,  ?A.  ;  (breath) 
respiration,  haloino,  /.  ;  (tlAtukmfn)  vcwt,  >/>,, 
flatuosJtfi  ;  (v<^.)  tympanito,  /»  ;  (ftg.)  v«jtit,  w,, 
fumde,  /,  In  the—;  ww  wnl;  (ftR,)  rtiinA  Pttfr. 
A  breath  of  —  j  un  Mwjfte  <fa  ?»<•;»/.  High  —  ; 
The  -  -  In  very  hljfh  ;  ff  Jw/fr  /Mt 
,  ou  /^/m7  //m»(l5  ?K"?J/.  The  trwjo  «;  fw 
To  sail  bwtora  the  •;  (nav«)  comir 
wnt  arrt&rfi*  To  nail  <tloH«  to  th«  •  ;  pinwr  At 
??wJ,  To  tall  agaiiwt.  tho  —  ,*  (tuotr  wtil  tMnmt* 
To  get  the  —  ;  (of  A  Hhlp)  yittfnw  A«  ww/.  B«- 
twe^in  —  *  and  water  ;  ft  Jlwf  (J'wtf.  »  luml 
water  tight;  d&$  et  Mm  flowtw/.  It  In  tut  111  * 
that  blows  no  <ma  any  good  ;  A  r/Mffyj/f  Mrwr» 
m&lhtwr  ett  bon.  To  pt  *•  of  ;  /»»«»n^r  ;  «t»»/r 
ue»^  d«»  To  raiw  tha  —  ;  battnt  montwtf^  foiw 
To  got  —  ; 


quelyw  ohow  ywt  w  m^otin  A*   To  t.»kn  lh«  »»  *  out 
of  any  one's  aatt®  :  ttfter  «ur  IM  5K^i  <lfl  Tt 
<?^'«w.     To  sow  the  —  and  wmp  Urn  whirl 
tenter  te  t/Awf  ft  tiwtotir  to  ^w^ftd, 

winfi  (wind).  t>.«M  tfvttttter,  expoiwr  w  ?«ut,  A 
i'air;  (huut,)  mlenor,  avote  Ttiat  (is,  fcltmrj 
(to  take  th® 


^ 

Wind  (wufnd),  v.«,,  (prtterH  wl  ;w,ir  wiHM 
Wound)  (to  turn)  touruar  j  (to  turn  round  i«w« 


object)  rouler,  enroulor,  divider  ;  (to  cli 
changer  ;  (to  onlold)  mivoloppc*^  Mir 
(round)  contourner  To  —  into  ;  wsinwr  dans, 
glisser  dans.  To  —  oil  ,  (ft  router  ;  decider.  To 
—  up;  i  ottler,  entortiller  ,  (to  hi  nig  to  a  Bottte- 
niont)  v&gleT)  tcnntncr,  jlmr  ;  (coin  )  Injuidcr;  (tt 
raise  by  degiees)  ttewr  pen  &  peu,  (<tlockfl,  etc.) 
monter,  t(>montf>ttf  (%  )  prfyxircfi  appr$t<i«r. 

winfl  (wainde),  ^'.«.,  so  rouler,  s'wuronler,  s'ou- 
tortiller;  (to  turn)  tournei  ;  iiuro  un  dt'stuur;  (to 
change)  changer,  varier  ;  (to  ti»rn  arotiud  wowwi- 
thing)  s'enlacer,  clrculer,  touuuer;  (to  have  a 
circular  direction)  nerpontor,  alk^r  <»u  npirnlo  5  (to 
proceed  in  tiexmes)  aorpeutor,  tournof.  To  -* 
out  of  ;  iortir  de.  To  —  up  ;  w  reuwnter,  Tho 
play  —  a  up  in  HUB  way  ;  void  f<>  tltnouMnmt  <tc 
la  piere,  m  Mnfrif/w*  Ho  woiuul  up  b 


iljtmt,  ou  'il 

wlnd'age  (-^!j«)»  »'  »  (wUi.)  vmit,  m. 

wlnd'-fora  (-b6ro),  w.,  tuyau  si  votit, 

(-baou'uMo),  («//.,  ar 
ven 


long-  —  Bptwch  ;  un  dijteouw  Intcfmhw^^  ^*»« 
nuycux,  h  pert?  d^halcim*. 

wtod'ef  (wai'u'd'-),  «,,  <WvI<l*ntr,  m.,  MVJ- 
dense,  /*  ;  (thing)  ddvidoir,  »w,  ;  (bot.)  plantu 
grimpanto,  /.  /  (or  a  clcx'k,  oi(\)  roinoutoir,  tin* 

wlnd'©r  (wi'nMetir),  n.,  (vulgar)  ewty  <|ut  fftlt 
poxdro  lialohto,  »/i. 

windfall  (wI'iiM»f?jl«^wMfpnlt,  <»w  arhnsnlwtt  \\ 
par  hs  vout,  abatlH,  tn,;  (llg.)  bonum  HtttMtltut*  f. 

wind'f  allow,  </«/.»  abai.tu  par  l<t  v<nil.» 

whid'-fiower  (-Haouour),  ».»  nu^nunus/. 

wlnd'-gali  (-giJitOt  "•»  (v«t.)  iu<»ka,toj  ,/; 

wind'-gaiigei  (-ghtNdj^),  «,,  atu^nu>tuoi,rt^  m. 

wind'-gun  (-giuMuui),  w,,  fuflSl  si  vwit,  /«« 

win<Wn,8®s,  w,,  mtuw  vontouiio  5  (ttiu,uh«t*M\) 

tuoisltcl  j  (,%„)  «nlhir«|  iMHinnoullKiit^  /» 

wtad'ing  (wuJPnM*-),  ».| 
i  detour,  circuit,  ?w, 


touruan  t  ; 

wind'to 
maohhuitta  tour,/, 


l  u  vowt,  w. 


,  oab<>Mtai>,  w* 

*,  w,,  nioiiHn  A  v»<»t»  M. 


;  (of  n 

of  a  churfh)  vflmtl,  w,» 
»TJ«V«s/,    Out  iif  <lui      ;  ;wff  fa  fwMrtf  M 
t^)  jutr  In  pDiiitrf,    Hanh      ;  /rttito  rl 
/,    In  th«     -  j  (of  ti«tt»t)  A  PJtttttttP*  * 
i  A  ht  ttwtiuttnv*  '  Tl<*k^fc     {  (mil)  */«/» 
To  Unitib  tlu*     w  «  IVW»T  /*•«  yttrw,  *  To 
wt  (town  t.Iw  ^^;  {'*»f  a  tiftmMKtf)  1^1  Arf  tut  f^lw** 
Po  put  tip  iliw  "«;  /rTf**  A*  f/AiW,  , 
wto'dow,  r««M  gtmut*  tin  fi 


,  /*  ;  (of  < 

wto'dow-ottsrtilii 


4* 


(/.,  MMM 

»**  AwtMuti  m  /  yflfii  f* 
4»  m, 

>,  /* 

»  «N 


window-sill  I 

Win'dow-sUl,  n.t  npiwi  do  fmidtm,  wt. 

.M.4..MJUW,  «*-*^  W>^  ^()f  ft  v^iiici^)  bncol«»/« 


(wiWd'pftipa),  ».,  (anat. 
fto,  /.  /  (mino«)  oouuuxt  lul 
(-artlo),  ».,  uumchtt  A  air,/. 

t  (-taito),  ««(/•»  iwiKwmtSftble    4 

«dv*»  (mm)  au  vont,    Xhe  ~* 

Hen  dn  J  '««/,/,$>/„ 
yd,  n.,  eCtrt  <lu  wat,  w. 
wi'uW'-),  tf  <!,/.,  <lu  vcu»t  ;  (tomptwtu- 
OUH)   Ytwtoiujt  ;    (fluttilmit)   v«wit<uix,   tltituttux  ; 
(ttjjf.)  oroux,  vain,  vl<l«.    It  l«  —  ;  Hj'tttt  <iu  vent, 
wte,®  (wai'no)i  «  ,  v»i  ;  (%«)  vin»  WK>  bowMOii, 
ivr<iMH«it/.    Light       ;  //<•/«?  wtw,  w,;pt,qwM<'jJ«; 
t  itobool)  «frcwfri/icf|/. 

«.,  outre  t\  vhtt/.;  (iH«'«.)«ao  il 

»«t  Imvwir,  bUmrotii  Ivroj{n«\  (»L 
:,  n.,  (In)  tmiwoji,  /. 

.»  poi't<»-l«wtiull«H?  »;»,. 

i  «.»  towtoiiio  A  vln,/, 

f  C-brftU,'-),  «»f  <'ourCt«r  ou  vliw»  ?«« 
».»  tcHitMwui,  w.,  tMwrl«iuct  i  vhi, 


vln,  ;/t« 


vln,  w» 

p«iy»  vlKuoblw,  «*, 
)i  ».*  v«rm  A*  vln,  »** 
O  «ur)»  n.,  |troprirtt*Irft  rt« 

n  tw. 

(*f;r^*)tfuo)i  «'(/•»  vlUfolo. 

i»  n.,  tuilltmi  <lo  la  vlgiw,  vlW- 


, 

»  «-<,  prowwrfr, 


U|«0t»  Mw  -  «  »f  Ihfl  wind  i 
Atflf* 


),  ft*,  ftUtt*  C«I«1ki)  wtttrtw,/.,  w»l» 

ttMU«wn«  /•  0«»  <i«  Wfwun  wi«  -  i 
rtfwywff  i/» 
/r*  »ln  wnt  f 


Wttlf  (wl 
l*«>rtJ  Uy  flight)  tm»i«»«rtl«r  m»r 

in  fttb  WIWK)  imp|»*r  A  P*tt*»  I»I«MMK»V 


» 


aM. 
(wlmi'.),  *f<»  (»W») 

ti%  pM4%ilMU 


t  ,.  _  *, 

*  'v*  i 
fiw*y  * 


f  mitt, 

;ii4L  ti»  HI 
^  (rf*  /«  wwtf  ). 
tr«  wmi»r  » 


wire-mill 


light)  vw'illor,  t)raii»bl«r.    To  —  at  j  /aft* 

//  2i  ,  (to  <?oniuv 
,  passer  »ir. 
,  w.»  (for  lio 

g,    n  ,    ehgiuin^nit,    ciigtM)ttttt«ut  ; 
igiwmoimt  d'jcnix,  ((Ig^cHg 
Fot'il,  '///.  /  c'onuiv^uo^,  /• 
wtofc'tog,  «<6'.»  u^t  «l>K«w  FooII,  ell 
<liil  jfnit  sigtio  Jo  1'onil  ;  (of  ft  light) 


qui  gague,/,;  (lu>T«io* 
racing1,   lottery,  cvfco.)   gskgwuttt  ;  (im   a  www  or 
i,  etc.) 


( 

fi/.,  gajuftuwti.  ;  viihi<itinur  ; 
tive)  qnni  gU|Ufiw  lo  cu^ur,  «4<lut»tMiit,  ttturi 
—  gaiiur,  ht  Mif.    •*-  iHWt;  (at  K«»H)  jxtttttu 
<l'<irr!vfi/i,  ^w/,  'W^. 

wltt'ltiOW  (wru'mf^),  tut.,  vatmor;  4vimti»r; 
(to  oxaiuiuo)   f»xiuxUiiurt  wuwor;  (to 
,  divlwur,  t^iluahtn'!  trior* 


wtnliowiuf 

(llpf.)  oxunuu^  tri, 

wi3a'l®r  (wlVttnir),  w,,  lilvtir;  (orlut,)  «ot«« 
mior*9M,  my»,  d'hlvov.   In  —  ;  m  /«t'<*r.   lutli* 


xir  tu' 


«r  ptuwlmut;  I'hiv^t;  wotir- 

l)»  w.»  (toot,)  fti^wblrwj,  /, 
ftr1-),  n.,  *»w|twr«i,  w. 
Wln'tor  oxopt  «•»  »wi«tn  trluvor,  TO. 


,  »>*  —  pined  » 


t  d«  viw. 
»««  tt^iutu  *i  Vwwy^r  }  (Jiwr)  l»iv 

ijf  dn  HHtt<^  w»/  (Mow)  tftltwhftt 


)»  ».,  tlna«i 

,  ii,*  ill  <fo  «»itt«l»  III  ck  tor,  i 

lmnm\^  w*    4  »«*| 


« 
To  imt!  tb«  —if  (tig.)  tmtr  fa  ftwttrt* 

ittr)  frrtrMt  ». 

'i  Ji*ir»v4i«  un  ftldt 


^Ulj  f  rlllwf  i  (tnl«Km|4k) 
r      l     >**•  ^w  w 

*  »*»  iwmfc  wi  fill 
aw 
tw 


rt*,/. 


»**»  t 
»**  ClH*t.) 


•wire-puller 


within 


Wlie'-puller,  w.,  meneur  politique,  m.;  qu 
tient  les  ficelles. 

wlre'-rifclsosi  (-nb'bo'n),  n.,  cannetille, /. 

Wire'  rope,  n.,  cordage  me"tallique,  m. 

Wlr^-WOTX  (-weurke},  n  ,  grillage  en  fi 
me'tallique ,  i  0*seau,  treillis,  «i. 

wire*- worJser,  n.,  gnllageur,  m. 

Wire'- working  (-weurk'-),  n.,  tre'filene,/ 

wire'-worm,  n.,  (zool.)  Me,  m 

Wl'ry  (waieur'-),  adj.,  en  fil  mǤtallique ;  en 
filigrane ;  (fig.)  sec  et  nerveux ;  souple. 

WtS'domXwiz'demne),  n.,  sagesse ,  prudence,/. 
—  tooth ,  dent  de  saqesse,  /. 

WiS©  (waize),  ddj.j  sage,  (discreet)  discret, 
sage,  prudent;  (grave)  grave,  sage  —  man: 
homme  sens^  m.  —  men  of  the  Bast;  mages. 
les  trow  ro?s,  in  pi.  To  be  none  the  — i  for  it ; 
n'en  etre  pas  plus  avancS  A  word  to  the  —  is 
enough,  (prov.)  a.  bon  entendeui  peit,  de  paroles. 

Wise  (waize),  ».,  mamere,  fac.on,  sorte,  gmao, 
/.    In  no  — ;   en  aucune  manibte;  en  aucnne 
facon.    In  this  — ;  de  cctte  mant$)  e  on  Ja$on 
amsi  quhl  suit.    To  look  — ;  avoir  fair  grave 
(ironically)  avoir  Pair  entendu,  capable, 

Wise'acre  (waiz'a-keur),  n,,  pr^tendu  sago, 
ben@t,  sot,  imbtScile,  pedant,  m,. 

Wisely  (waiz'-),  adv.)  sagemont;  prwdem- 
ment. 

wish,  n  ,  souhait,  d<$8ir,  m.,  envie,  /./  voou, 
w  ,  intention,  demando,  /.  Good  — es ;  bon  9 
souhdits.  Best  —PS  ;  weit(e,urs  soujiaits;  tous 
(mes,  no$)  vos,  leurs)  vmux  de  bonfwnr.  Have 
your  —  ;  quhl  soil  fait  salon  votre  d&sir,  comm  e 
vous  voudres.  To  have  one's  — ;  avoir  ce,  qn?on 
d&sire.  If  — es  were  horses,  beggars*  would  rule ; 
(prov )  avec  un  si  on  mettrait  Paris  dans  um 
bouteiue. 

wish,  va.,  aouhaiter;  ddsirer;  vouloir; 
des  voeux  pour.  To  —  any  one  to  tho  dovil ; 
envoyer  quelqifun  a,  tous  les  (Hables,  To  —  well 
to ;  vouloir  du  bie,n  h.  To  —  any  one  a  pleawant 
journey ;  souhaUer  un>  bon  voyage  k. 

Wish,  v.n.j  souhaiter;  ddeirer;  vouloir.  To 
— >  for;  souhaiter.  tf&mw,'  dt wander.  I  —  I 
could;  je  voudrais  poitvoir.  I  —  to  know;  jr 
<Usire  savoir*  I  —  him  to  be ,  jr  ww  qum  sott 
(iiouloir  gue  always  takes  the  silbj.)-  I  —  I 
was  .  »  . ;  je  voudrafs  fitr®  .  ,  . 

WiSfe'er,  n,,  personne  qui  souhaito,  qut  ddflfro, 

wish'M  (-foulo),  ffdw.,  ddsiroux  de,  avido  die, 
qiu  expriine  1«  dtlsir  fle. 

wisSi.'fiilly,  adv.)  avec  ddsir ;  vivewiewt,  ardoiu- 
inent,  paemomuSmenl. 

wisn'-wasli,  n, ,  lavaHHft,  /.         f  couHlatttwofl. 

Wlsll'y-wasiiy»  «'//.,  faibta,   pauvnt ;   «a»i« 

wisp,  w.,  toiohon,  bouchon  <1<^  paillct,  w., 
touffe  d'hw-be,  /.  Will  «'  the  -  ;  J<  w/ofW,  WK 

wista'ria,  n,,  glycine,/. 

wistful  (-fonl(j),  «<(/.,  attontlf ;  ponaif ;  (wl«h« 
ful)  d^sireux,  ardent;  d'onvte,  <lo  regret, 

wlst'fully,  «$?>„»  attontivoMiant ;  tVmitt  n»a- 
w6re  pensive;  d*«n  ooil  d'envie;  anituninmit, 
vivoment. 

Wit,  v.a*»  savolr,  To  -«;  ,wwfr;  oV*/  ^  rfirw, 
par  ia$7tt£>/6» 

wit,  n,,  ©sprit;  (lutolteol)  oaprit,  «nttm<1fl- 
ment,  jugementt  ftftnto,  w,;  (I^ITM,)  iwwtwuw 
8pMitt«UeT  /.,  bol  esprit  5  (man  of  Kcmtoii) 
grand  esprit,  homme  de  gtltilo,  homnut  (P^rlt 
m.  — B,  pln  esprit,  w,,  raiwon),  t8t«t  /,,  wuw, 

To  drlto  anyone  o«t  of  hta «-«; 
a  w<?  ^  gtmlfMhm,  To  Imv*  lout  on«'« 
to  w«,  Pfqirlt,  In  ralMtt ;  ^/v 
hort  d$  $on  hon  sms,  To  frighten  any  o«ti  out  of 
his  «HB  ;  /«/re  «»<*  jr^ttf  farHbfa  ft  dtMJ^nVm* 
To  be  afc  one's  —fl1  tmdw ;  ^rf  ww  l»r?Ml  *&•  AM 
J«Ww ;  n<?  plus  savoir  h  qwl  Mint  m  wtwr ;  ««t 
que  fair?,  (V.  Hugo),  To  liw  by 


witch,  w.,  sorcifcjre,  magicienne, /.  To  be  no 
— ,  n'etie  pas  sorcier ;  n1  avoir  pas  tnvenlS  la 
poudi  <?. 

witch/craft  (witsh'crSfte),  n  ,  fiorcellerie, 
magie, ./.  /  maldfice;  sortilege;  001 1,  m. 

witch/ery,  n.,  aorcellone, /. ;  sortilege ;  (fig1.) 
cluruie,  enchantement,  m,  /  (fascination)  fasci- 
nation, /. 

with,  (witf/i),  prep.,  avcc  ,  de  ;  en  ;  (at)  do  ;  (by 
means  of)  par,  (who  has,  who  have)  A,  an,  A  la,  aux; 


cnez ;  ^m  wie  esmmawon  01;  auproH  u© ;  Career 
same)  que.  To  bo  —  any  one ;  Qti  e  a,eee  quelqifun. 
To  write  —  a  pen,  6et  ire  avec  tine  phone.  — • » the 
right  hand  ,  de  Id  main  droite.  —  nkwdy  utopH; 
(Pun  pas  Jet  tne.  —  caro!  fiaifilc!  -•»  him,  A 
ses  ye,ujc.  To  cover  • —  ;  eouwtr  de.  To  hold,  to 
love  —  all  ono'w  might,  tenii,  aimer  de  tonte  set 
force.  The  lady  —  blue  oycH ,  la  dttme  <tut  i/fMX 
b!ws,  —  arms  m  one's  bandw ;  fen  ttrnie®  A  /« 
mam.  —  study;  j)«r  Iodide,  I  am  di»gu»Uid, 
enchanted  —  that;  je  suis  dfyoilt?',  eneltanti^  d<» 
ce,la.  Angry  — j  jfftcM  coatre.  IJghUuI  giw ; 
&cla.ir&  nu  gnz.  A  room  -  plaHttirod  walln ;  'ww 
salle  fmr  v/wr,?  crfpis.  whit'li  wortbi ;  ft  ce$ 
mots,  Imbucid  —  ;  imbn  do »  pfaiHrfi  do.  (Jon- 
tent—,  content  &®.  To  abound  -;  abottdw  0tt» 
—  a  view  to ;  en  tnte  de,  twee-  r  intent  ion  de.  What 
do  you  want  — •  hor?  qne  row/«*wwA*  tVellff  que> 
lui  voules-vous  f  I  Hhall  b«  y<»u  in  a  uiomtukl ; 

IB  not  transiato<l.)    To  moot  -  ;  wn^  w/fw//wt 
trouvcr.    To  inspix'O  one  -*  oonttdou<H» ;  itMjuiW 
la  confiMiw  h,  quetqu1nnt    To  »lwip      UJKI'II  <\yti« 
open ;  dormir  te$  ywx  ouwrtx*      To  Hptuik ' 
one's  hands  in  ono*»  pookotn;  partfr  lett  ninin» 

withal'  (wi/f//Sl), advn  aver  tout  rola,  wioutro,, 
ensemble  ;  nuaa),  <!o  plun  ;  <in  mOino  tmtipa* 

Withdraw'  (w!//j.'dr3),  t».ffM  (prrten^  With- 
drew; pastjwrt,,  Wlthdmwa)  ratiror,  rappnl»r« 
^loiguor  de.  To  — •  ono*«  word ;  rPtirw  fttt  jwrofat 

Withdraw',  v*n.f  ««  r«Urot,  uMlolgiwr  de. 
To  —  from  ;  &'en  alter  de,  tffMfftttr  d©  ;  (iiofUy) 
>*/w//vrde. 

withdrawal,  n.,  rnt.rafto,  /» ;  (ialilmg  ?wny) 
rotrait,  ?» 

withdrawing,  w.,  (of  troojui,  «to.)  repf^I, 
?». ; (of  help, oto,)  privation,  (r^trwU-)  r«*<nyt{%/« 

with®  (wltlui),  «M  <wjor,  plov<n»i  M,,  hurt,  ,/* 

With'er  (wi7//1<n»r),  t»,fr  ,  fhMHr  ;  «J<tiii«1r!M't% 

wlth'er  (wi/A'ttur),  '?'»?/,,  wt  ({i*wi(^»hf«if »  itt» 
',  HO  faiuir ;  d^ju^nr;  JnnKufr, 


/,,  mi!  «fi 


air  < 


Withhold'  (wl/A'hOt<ltt)t  r,«,t  tiwttrtt  AIM! 
;;(«/  />«r/«,  Withheld)  r(*torilr»  arrW^r,  <IifWr*tr  j 
•  "' "•'  5  (ItifortitOrtltttt)  U*nir  t 


Iroymtt; 


i»    To      from  s 

wltlilioW 

withhold' 

I^tmi  felon*  /. 

wltWta' " 

of  futum 


^  4*i  (trf  |» 

w^  «»»  4*M 
;  (not 


M  p«* 

tl»«  J 


*  tlfa. 


500 


wood 


nuuuory  of ;  an  xouvcnir  do ;  df  infonoirc  do*  — 
eighty  or  a  hundred  yardH ;  h  tnoins  df  quatr? 
wnffts  ou  ffiit  p<w.  a  pound  or  so;  &  unc  /twv 

SrfS,     -    a  wwk  ;  rw  dedans  d'tntf  nemaine,    — 
uvouibcr  1I>  and  11 8 ;  <?«/rr  fr  //»  ft  te  IK  nowm* 
brf>.    -  •  it ;  au  dedans  ;  f«  tfftimut. 

Within'  (wi^'i'ne),  adv.,  on,  ww  atx,  dodauH; 
il  iMut^riour ;  iHWrieuroment ;  (in  tho  houwi)  il  la 
iiiai«on,  chess  HOI. 

Without'  (wiM»tto\ito)t  ;>/vy>.,  WUIH  ;  (outnido) 
liorw  do,  on.  dohorw  do*  To  be*  Iwttiir  -~  ;  sf 


. 

Without'  (wi//f'aouto),  fvw/.,  &  momi*  quo, 
iatiwquts;  (uiilotm)  4  mourn  quo  (with  w  and  mibj.)* 

"""*'  hit*  knowing  it  ;  <W»A'  mt'il  f<'  Mifhf,  -  J  wind 
for  it;  A  WKWW  (jHrtjf  nc  /YMI<W  checker, 

without'  (wiM'ftoulo),  m/r,,  <»n  dohora,  dehorn, 
par  dohorti  ;  a-  rtiKttfriour  ;  oxtttriouronwittt. 

WtthStatMF  (wiM»),  /',</.,  r<%iwtor  a,  combattw  ; 
s'omioMW  fc.  Thorn  in  no  -ing  him;  fm;ww,«7;/r 
rf#  ?w/  rMstcr  ;  MJ  M  jH'ttii)  on  w^(  »taw/YaY,  r/<fv><  /w* 


(wi///-),  ».,  n^iHtauco,  op 
(wltU'l),  rw/y,,  <l'oHi<tr;  doployon. 


k  /i*;»r»l;t  ;  ttpjir 
HM  a  •*    ;  fltw  ctffl 
*wi  /f  bttiw  <tftt 
ttttwin  h  »?/wfjf/r, 
&  ilhrhrtfffti  trt» 

WltfA«li« 
voii*»  volr  ftUw 
tuw)  trrttylw 


»« 

«ftUM  (»«prit»  ;  HOti 

oHprit;  wot;  Iwl- 
MW.)  t^ttiotu; 
\wnf  -    to;  tfn 

0.     To  4»nU  to 


do, 


en 


To  txi 


'  tt<nit)tn,    Intho 
for  tlio 


for  t 

mwri 
;  tumbiim*  §*    To 


box; 

ottcictttiou; 
o;  if  main 

i  i^uohi  do; 

«      ;  (a  ftigna- 


)       -  ,  «  , 

Wlt'UoiWOil   (  «l**m),   »»,»  trait  dV«j»rltt  ho 

vno  **«i»rit, 
imlHtutil,  w, 


WOt  (w6)»  ««, 
,  »>•  ,'  ((ti 


MlpUort,  /» 

ur  1         «'0  whom  , 


imik  j 

Wtlttllf  (wd-fmil*  ),  irrfiu, 


^  m,    l*nrk  iw  A  -  f«  iaottt.1t  ; 
/*mr  ,    To  m«y«*  $  <»WIT  tf« 

ItiwtHfy  MM  ft  -  }  ttwtr  imt*  jftttm 


ri«i»« 

l*rttl* 

(wwittf^),  («//,,  cto   Xoupi 

i  »..  Ctwt.)  wtmlti  w. 

{«t'S9%  ». 
(witutn1  )i  »«» 


(Fnmsjoiw  I.),  —Tis  inathicfc  ;  I'ettprit  prime- 
wittier  (Pwif./cniwe  (Montaigwo), 

wom'aE^liater  (»h«5t'»J,  n.,  oiuumtidu  «e»xo,  wi. 

wom'Anhood  (-li0>u<lo),  «.,  (Jtat,  au  %o,  do 
ionnwo,  wi. 

wom'anish,  «'(/.,  f^tninm;  (offonxinato)  cff<S- 


inhu1 


H,  J.pl 


(»a\ze),  tJ,^,,  oiWminor,  uiuoUir. 
("Itai'n'do),  n,,    le   wexo,  ?w, 


fennuo. 

wom'anly,  «</y.,  <!o  fommo  ,  f^nilnin. 

wom'aHiy»  adv.*,  on  f^nnno,  coiunio  inift 
feinaui.  Ho  ;  tiffc/nine, 

Womb  (woumo),  n.,  utt^ruH,  m,  ;  niatricct  /.  ; 
.)  win,  WK,  oxntrailhiH,  /,wA,  iiaucH  w»,r>/, 

WOIE'OTI  (wiiu'A'no),  '/n^l.    r. 


WOn'dW    (wflU'nM'-),    ?',«,,    H'otounor;    ^tro 

,iioun(r',  Stro  wurpriH?  (to  doubt)  fttro  rurioux  do 
wavoir.  To-  at,  tff'tomtfr  d©;  fd'f  ft<mn$  dd; 
tffMfweillfr  do.  To  —  whvithor;  w  tffMttMfrr 
01*  I  do  not  —  at  it ;  <v7tf  ?^'  »/*r  .wr/w^c/,  7i<* 
?/»'M>«M«;MW,  I  rowld  «ot  Huillcim.tiy  nttlm 
Jniu^pidity  which  ho  nhowiMl  ;,/<*?  «<»  pmtwii*  me 
M.wr  (t'ttumirff'  !e,  foitntffetfon!  il  jit  jirntwi. 

woE'dor  (wou'ii'd*-),   «,,   <''tonjio?u(vnt,   w,; 

'prino,  ndintriitlow ;  (caus<i  of  wonder)  muirvoijlrt,, 
W(. ;  (jnlracht)  tniraclo,  prodigy,  wlf  uu'rvotlio, 
„/',  No  •  S  <r  ?;V',s/  pax  jffwwmt !  ou  r<"  wvW 
}>wnwr;>WMwf»  Fora-  ;  <*Awr /-/wiwrm/f »/.  It 
IK  a  Hint ;  <7  w/  ftmiiumt  QUO  (with  MulituiiO' 
tivci).  To  <lo,  fiw  work,  ••  n ;  /rwr  (/r^r  prwngfb, 
ou  /m><"  wirrfViY/i",  It  in  a  to  «<«  *"  ' 


A  uiuo  < 

r  </'ww//V»fr;  ou  tf*ww  w»wrif  r/vrw^*,  w?/f"  vififlf 
wnnvtlr  (A.  d«»  Munnnt).    It  i«  a     •  hc»  wan  not 
V/  n^ttttjuta  f/f  tut\   You 
'  '  lwt,    To 

t'a,   Tim 
*/«rf  »  »  , 
w. 


. 

killod;  <*V**/  wr'rtv  iV/r1 
vo  <lo»io     ti  ;  tY 
oimifw     »  ;  jtro 
iw  that  .  .  M  fv  ' 


wtwt*  ft  Mr 


»       «» 
tmtit;  itU'rvHIhnix,  itrodiffit'tu.    •     to  toll;  /•««*« 

Mti'jwnnnlp  f  $  wwHltf  /    Tho        purt  of  tli« 
iimttof  !«*.«;  M  wrreitlftu  (/r  /*«//'«  /ff  ,  ou  te 
' 


ftl  Mm. 
,  «M  wktur 


tN^oiittfUi^Dt  !  ritttt<r  will*** 

(wwurk'-X  «»»  l»l«»nr  tie 

('W*nirlif»)i  wl/%  qul  fait 
<«*  wrndtw* 

(wmi*«M*')t   w|/,»    Mwwflhwxj 
|)f(»(tiglHix  {  f't 


i'tt1^),  t»,»i4»  iwoir  <»0tituisi«  dii  itw 

t,»(«    , 

WOli't,  n/,,  (li  t«mtrMtIott  of  Will  n<nt)«     I*. 
Will, 


In  « 


(fig,)   «!*** 


w*lIlriUn%  Invitw, 
wijtil,  »»,w,,  Hmrtiwri  ( 
Cwtniiit*%  »»„  Ijitiit  Cf 
fwflfc,  /«     In  Ww  -    ;  «*tf  *!««»  ft«.)  i-/«»llf  /it, 


wood-ashes 


600 


work 


WQOd4>ftdi08  (-ash'ize),  ».#/.,  ceudres  debois, 

f#l> 

wood'fotad  ou  wood'toia©  (-taane),  7*.,  cbevre- 
Jfeiull©  des  bois,  w. 

wood'-tooilEd  (-baou'n'de),  adj.,  eutourd  do 
bois. 

WOOd'-canrer,  w.,  sculpteur,  OM  graveur,  sur 
bois,  m. 

WOod'-cSiopp©!1,  ».,  merlin,  (pers.)  fenaeur  de 
bois,  w. 

woodcock,  n.,  (orm.)  Wcasae,/. 

wood'-cut  (-keute),  n.,  gravuro  &ur  bow,/. 

woofl^eiittei1  (-keut'-),  «.,  btiohorou,  #». 

wood'-cmtttag:  (-keut'»),  ».,  coupe  des  bois, 
du  bois,  /.  ,*  gravure  sur  bois,  /. 

wooded  (woud'-),  aft.,  boistS. 

woo&'eB,  actf.t  de  bois,  en  bois  ;  (clumsy) 
gauche.  —  ship  ;  navif  e  en  f)oi«t  in.  —  walla  , 
muratil&s  en  bois^  f.pl  ;  (ships)  nanres,  vais- 


seaux,  m.pl 
WQOd 

swbois, 

OO^ 
bois,  /. 


(-6'n*gr£v'-),  n.f  graveur 
C-i'n'griSv'-),  n.,  gravure 


%.,  feu  de  bois>  m. 

<w  -abed  (-haouce),  ».,  bflcUer 
(place),  w*. 

wood'laM,  ?^.,paysbowd,».;  forftt,  /"•»  bom,  ;«. 
wood'land,  fldf?.,  des  bois  ;  sylvoMtm. 
wood'lftss,  <K^.,  sans  bois,  sans  forGtn. 

.)  (nav.)  clef  do  ffouvernajl,  /. 
oue©>)*  ^.»  (aool.)  cloporto,  w. 
rda  f  oresfckw  ;  bQohoron,  »/*. 
("ineur'tchan't.6),  w.,  mar- 
cliand  de  bois,  m. 

M  («maoiuii@),  «-,  suulofc,  w, 
(-ndte),  ».,  oliwifc  »auvage,  ?/»., 
/- 

(-awn'fe),  ».»  nywi>J»6  dea  bois, 
dryade,/. 

wood^-faviiig,  «.,  |»avaffe  ©n  bo!»,  w*. 
woodpecker  (-pwK'-),n,,  (orm,)  pio,  pirerfc,  M. 
ne),  ».,  pigoon    ru- 


),  n.,  pile  de  bof  B,  /. 
(-rtv«), 
garde-bois,  m. 

woofi'-rwff,  *»,, 


wood'-sorrel,  w.,  osailte  , 

WOOdft-WOflC  (-weurko),  w,,  boteftge*  ««.»  hoi- 
eerie,  charpeute,  /. 

woofl'y,  a4/',»  bobwS 
taiwttg  to  woods)  dw 

wood'-yard  (-y,Srde),  n.»  chauttoiE  dot  bol«  4 


(wou-eur),  »*, 
galant,  iwnaxit,  m. 

woof  (woufo)i  »., 
/.,  ttou,  m. 

wootyng,nv  cow,/. 


j  (toxt?ur«) 


areo  amour. 


weol  (wtaltX^,  Koine  j  (bot»)  Wno,/.»pttU, 
duvet,  m.  /  (J)iur)  dwvcnm  ortfpun,  m.pf,    Qhtwito 


(-o6m'<mr), 

woold  (would®),  tr,rt.,  (x»v.)  rowstor, 
wo^M^r  (wouhl'O,  ?«,»  (nw,)  j»m« 
wpodd^tof  (would'-),  «»,    (wan) 


wool**  (wouTde),  ##,,  i  lota* 

*  cfo  l;uii" ; 


wooF^n-flraper  (-dix-p*-),  ??.,  uiareluuid  de 
drap  ;  drapier,  /w. 

wooFen-KOOfls,  n  ,  lama^es,  in.pl.  ;  dtoiTos 
de  lame,  /./«.,  lauione,  /. 

wooF-ffatherlng  (-gn/A'eurT-)i  »•»  abuonce 
d'ehput,  /.  To  go,  OM  bo,  a  ~  ;  twotr  /Vj»/>n/  ««* 
talons  ^  &tt  B  dist)  (ut  f  battm  la  emnputjm, 

WOOPllHOSS  (woul1"),  w,,  (j[iiahtf\  nature 
lauiouse,  /. 

woolly  (woul'-),  tm/y  ,  lauu'ux;  (rounublin^ 
wool)  qwi  rossowible  a  dn  la  lame  ,  (<»lotl)t«d  with 
wool)  couvoifc  de  liuno,  (Hooey)  cotomieux  j  (of 
the  luir)  cr(3im,  fn8*1.  —  h*»a<l  ;  ?i^Vw?  /M. 

wool'ipftok)  ».,  bttllo  do  lame,./. 

wool'-sacfc,  »«i  ballot  do  lalno;  (»oai  of  the* 
Lord  Chancellor)  eac  d«  lame,  M.  ,*  (ilg.)  <ljguittf 
de  Lord  Ohoncohor,  /". 

,  ft.,  tiiour  <1«  laiu^f  vw,. 
' 


W001'-®ta|>lOT<1  w  ,  ju'vn-haml  d<>  laiiscw,  w, 

' 


,     . 
wool'-work*  w.»  lftiH«H«'n«s/. 

wootz  (vtoutH(^),  «,,  atucr  wooU,  «?/  Ijnl»iu»  m, 
word,  (wowrdo),  «•»  nw»t»  '"'•  *  parolt,  /,  „• 
(lott(i]«  wilttouor  prhitnd,  wh<»rl.  diMrourw)  mot, 
//j.  ;  (dispwto)  dtnputOf  /,,  ««»t*»,  W-/J/M  i»arol<vtf 
jf.pt*  ;  (pn)iuwc)  proimww,  tMirolo,  /.  ;  (Mi^ruU, 
inilii.)  mot,  tnoti  <r<>rdr(h  ;  (tiuuigM)  av»«,  w.,  nou 


, 

(J<xl)  parole,/,  ;  (Ikl  p«r«,  *>C  th«  Trinity)  V»riw» 
m./  (powrb)  provorlKS  «lM*lor^  ruot  ;  (grwiu) 
mob,  in,  »,  ;*/,,(<liHn»nrmOi»ttr<>liiM,  /,;>/,  /  («l!fr' 


,  ,  t,,, 

,/,p/,t  wot*,  w,|f*/.    With  thonw     ft; 
In  thoHo    •  M  ;  frt  n*,t  ttnnw*     In 


mouth;  r/<"  ?>/?r  wn'f  f  wrfattftHWt,  *Toi|»wn,k  »* 
good  -«  for;  ttiifl  w»  w<^/  ^w./^c^wr  &•,  «»  wwittf* 
rcconnnaiH/atiMi  pout.     T<»  1><*  a  miiii  of  otuOtt 
-  ;  P/;r  Aow/w  d^1     ttwft\     fl«  l;»  a  m&rt  of  tV<w 


my  for  It;;  c*w//<\'  w>V(w.  Tont^ml  u>;#'wc'ff//w 
<#/>v»  ii;  /'«//'(•*  c/l/vt  «j;  tinmwr  <IM#  k*  To  wrlln 
*  to;  ./'nrfrfl  .w/?>«>*  lii  Miittolt1)'  k*  h"Hw  k*  To 
brhijjf  ~  ;  w^v?//'  <//V  p,  To  Itiavt*  5  r/iVv  ,•  /if^rvw^r* 
To  hr^ftk  OIU^M  ;  ttottfitjiH*?  tt  A«I  /^ir^lft.  Tti 
npoalc  t.hw  ;  hwtw/wi'  It'  wn/,  4  to  tlwi  wlwii 
ow  cwtrntfaw  wlttf.  To  tw»  an  sfoml  i»»  OHU**H  | 


havo  a  -  «  with  n  p«rwn 
yw'w*.    To  h«.v«     H  { 


u.    To 


i  a(«  ycmr      ;  + 

t  (in  l.mi»Hlftt«Iiig)  wir//  <^  wx*/,1  lit* 


Wd    (wtttmlft),     /',***»    HAfiritnfiJ*;    t%HH«fwi*lJ 
iwi  ;  rAIigw.    Til  tin     wl  J  /!!«*»  rwif  w» 


*  /w«t  (jul  iiW*"twi*>  nut1  IHJK 
.  w.,  i 

l''t     *i 
s  /«» 


wsrtptftnu 

wwd 

WOfd 
work 


I*. 


f 

vivilif  •!"  ,  (It  bft 


work 


601 


worm-seed 


fatlguw.  To  —  bard ;  yuwj/ifr,  trmwillcr  <tni\ 
jftrmt1*  To  -  into  ;  entrer  datis  . .  .  peu  <\pm; 
penttrer  dans;  .fWrn/t/./Vv  dans.  To  —  up; 
Minuter/  tfftnvr.  To  —  liko  «,<!(>#,  trmwiltfr 
fouimf  qiuitrt'.  To  —  upon ;  trawtillfr,  cxvttfr, 
vijitwuwr ,"  (tffit  8Ut . 

work,  T.tf.,  travailloi  ,  (to  shape)  travaillor, 
faQonnor ,  (to  kind,  to  iniluencti)  oondutre, 
amonor,  poxinnor ;  (to  niako  by  action  or  violence) 
taini,  so  t'am%  HO  cn'w  ;  (to  employ)  mottro  <ui 
amvro,  <iX(U'<'wr,  fairo  travaillor ;  (toproduoti)  pro- 
duiro,  fairo,  opdror  ;  (to  embroider)  brodw;  (to 
oatifto  to  fwnMint)  fairo  fonuontor,  fairo  travaillor ; 
(print,}  tlrcr;  (a  machine,  a  null,  «t<».)  fano 
ftllor,  tuir<i  inouvoir,  nuuKH'nvror ;  (a  ship)  nia« 
noc-uvrcr ;  (a  nilno,  a  railway,  «tc.)  exploit*^, 
To  -  ono'fi  will*  up  to;  tfcjccitt'i',  .v<"  inontw,  ,v'/7<7V7 
k>  Wo  havo  ««l  up  all  our  material ;  wrw.v 
avonft  ewpfnt/f  tou$  nvit  inntfiritiujr.  To  -  np  an 
article;  ftnbowr  <itn  tut  Mr,  To  -  -  otw's  way 
through;  $<'  ,/'w|/fr,  ^ait^n'r  wn  jfw.WfK,  ?//< 
p/H'ntin*  To  •  to  doat.lt ;  ///<"/•  </r  tnmtil,  '  To  » 
ft  homo  to  dwtth  ;  Mtrinfrit't' f  (fain.)  crcrrr.  T<» 
»  down;  rhluirc.  To  in,  insittun'^f'ntw  wittvt* 
(hfnrpp  tt'i'jfyrtrtt  To  -oJT;  wwr,4  rtujitttyrr  f 
twflftw  f  (print,)  //;VT,  To  up;  /(tftrfqttf)^ 
trtti'itMrr,  rtnplMjn' ;  (to  <wlt<»)  »w^/c»?w\ 
pwt'trrt  M)JlttMMtrt  To  « -  uj)  wlt.li ;  wtlttufff'r 
AVOO*  To  •  -  out;  effwiiwr  jwr  »tw  trnwtit  f  «r- 
MMjitii)*  jHtr  gts  <$ttrfa  f  (a  d^bt)  ttpyitiMfr  ww^ 
rfr/^  ftttr  ww  twtwft  f  jtMtf??  tn  jf/'rtm//,  (a  pro 
hlmn)  t'faottttri*  f  cjfytiHt'r  f  fttTMnjtlfr ;  w/n/4  A 

work  (w«Mirk«)»  WM  fcrftvhll ;  Jnbwir;    (work 

dory)  brodoHo ;  (awkwartl  p(itfoi4nt»»n*<0  mutt> 

vaiw^  l»o«o||n(\  /»,  gUchiw,  WK  ,*   (anilon)  nctUni, 

<«(t«t,  (of  anonginw)  nu^'ani«»u<s  IH,  »•  (operation) 
<»|M'rntiou  ;  (Ut.)  (wholo  work)  <mw<s/M  (H(ii|fh< 
works  onvwip;*^  w?»  p/,,  (manu*)  fjibrhitn*,  iwiiu^ 
/,»wjf/, ;  (fort,)  travaux,  tn *}*!,;  (hovl.)  »i»ouv<» 

tfW/  '(//|/^  f/?/  tfHtftit  f  fVtf/f    tfW  r» 

We     Ho  tttftiti*  HJH*  »  jpiw*t*  of 
If^f,   «rtf  rtfthiiVt     To  go,  rtw 

|ir^w*/ff,     Thl«  In  tlw  way  10 


<JP  tttttfjUC 

M /'/^^//'i 

f«  /I/  w«r 


To 


C'f   lilt 


vi^  rVrr  ^>  trtmtttrrr,,    T»»  IM*  out  of     ;  rhftiWi 

jyt  #i/7j#  twtwttt*  To  tJufow  «»t  of  }  /«/?>'/*  <"/#«« 
fA  Tiunit  nut  tuti  tttlffwifr  la  bnotinr  k' 
»  wt  t,c»  •  f  w  wf/fff  «w  intwtfi  cm  A  rDMi'mpti 

iiow  hnw  ti»  wit  to  >  <  ;  ttwvir  «%fi  /*mnlrr*  To 


j  itkttttw  df  In 

rtr/il*  /  * 


, 

«i  pt  t4if  tmttlt  ft  «l<*ftl  of 
Wtititt  il  |*lfn»n  «f  '     I  qu^ 
Wlwt  a  ptw  « 
yrfikto»H*  MM  F 


,  m. 


y«  w.   v, 


WOfVift  «,»  OHvrlwi  trii¥ft«l*tiir»  m, 
(-^W 


»., 


u  w*. 


ut  fiiffttwutifclim  i  (»f 


exploitation  ;  (fig,)  oeuvre,  operation,  /,  ;  (print.) 

tirugo,  WK 
work'ing-banel    (-l>ar-rAUi),   ».T   corps   <?« 


l,  «.,  foud«  do  rontament, 
.pL  ;  capital  d'cixploitivtiou,  w/. 
work'tag-flay,  w.,  jour  ouvnible,  w. 
work'ingr-piaco,  ?/.,  champ  d\ixplottsition,  w. 
working-point    (-poiVte),    n.»    point   do 
atiuo,  w< 

«.»  materiel  d'^xploitation, 


w.,  mtvrlor,  artlnan,  in.  A  bad 
—  alwayw  blani<w  liia  tooln  ;  (prov.)  MM  uwn'$ 
outlier  itftfjunirtis  !><>')itf  ottfits, 

work'naaullk®,  «c//.,  <l*ouvrl«r  habile  ;   blt^i 
fait,  bicn  tiavaillo. 

work'maiily,  <ttfi\,  on  tmvrior  ;  hnhStamcnt. 
work'mansMp,  «,,    oimaRo;  travel,  w.  ; 
omivn*!  ;  main  <V<n>uvr<\  fa^jon,  f)X<Vutlon,  /*,    Of 
crqttis, 


p,  WM  aUdior  (for  worJsniMi),  ;/K 
work'-taW0  (4«l«b'i),  w,,  table  tl  ouvmjffl,  f. 
worlc'-woman  (•woiuu*-)  «-*  ouvriftns  /, 


,     »» 

inotxl«s  wn  v"u%/,  ;  (thmi)  toinp«,  w,»  «i(Ncl«mf 
m,;^,  ;  (ilg.)  niond<\,  m,>  fonl«%  multitudci,  /,  -  * 
vvitbout  <nul  ;  ftrrnfHrnwnt  ;  JHstju'fi  In  /n  <1f* 
.v/fV/cv,  N<»th!ug  In  tho  •  ;  n?n  we  tnoruif,  (at 
all)  rlnt  <ttt  tt>nt,  A  -  of  good  ;  bMtteoup  (tt 
bint  on  #/»  /»/>«  injinf,  For  th<s  />w  for  nil  tdit*, 

;  />f^/t'  Aw/  cr//  wiow^/fl  "  pwwf  iVwtf  r<"'r  <//j 
MMttif1  f  (<ixtt<"t'ly)  f'wrvVw/vji',  All  th«i  -  ov<**r| 
</^w*  /<"  inamlf  /*///>>/%  Tlws  Iw^t  follow  In  UK* 

;  <v»  itwlltfur  f/ar^nn  tin  tti»ntfc.  What  in  tlw 
I«  UMI  nitttl.or  with  you?  </w<*  illiwtrt  {wry* 
w»w*  f  To  tM^In  tbi1*  ;  ttrbttlfr  rf<m*  /f  mtwttt  ; 
pwnnirwvr  la  f)>.  To  <»<nw^  Into  th«  ;  ww/r 
y^w  (f/Kn«/<»>  1'rt/r  /f  ,|V»?^r.  Thc»  wxt.  ,  rtmtr<* 
Mtitt<it\  M.  ?  (tt  vff  jtifttw.  TJMI  whoUk  *  «prang 
to  arum  f  Mwuuluy)  ;  /r  tiwnd?  t^itftft*  witrttt  aujr 
HtH*h  IN  tlw  w^  Hitch  i«  tlu\  way  of  fcho 


i  t'tt  (r  i 


r  dcts  plalwlrn, 
worldling  (vwir 


ft  fvtvotw, 


nntlittiitt*  ;   frivolity,  /.  ; 

,  w«,  inon<lntn,  wt, 

<(/,»  numdahr,  dnmmidtv, 


Ifn 
ttnn 


H  <"//.»  i 
m»td»«it*s/, 
l'|«widtt  part  nut. 


iit),  w,,  f^r*  w-  ;  chwiUta,  Itirw, 
(ri'tnofscl  viw  w»ii|.fi('wrirflt»»(»r*J*{  {of  ftwww 
j  (twill.)  iiw-imurftt  ;  (twit*)  t 


Info; 


r  ;  (ft  rop**)  <MmjfrtH*r.  Tr» 
t»  tirnwltw  k»    To  •    cnif»*«  jwlf 


Jon- 


(  tt*n),  «</.,  vArmoultt  i 


worm-shaped 


602 


wrathful 


worm'-sliaped  (-&hep'te),  adj.,  vermiculaue 
vermiforme. 

worxn'wood  (wetirm'woude),  w.,  absinthe,  f 

worm^y  (weurm7-),  <w/?.,  veireux,  plein  dc 
vers ,  (groveling)  rampant. 

worn,  adj. ,  ustS ,  (of  clothes  m  fashion)  port<5 

—  out ,  cxt$nu&  (with,  de). 

wor'ried,  adj.,  tourment^,  harasses ;  ob&e*d<5. 

wor'rier  (weur-n-),n  ,/. ,  taqum,  tourment,  in 

WQr'ry  (weur'-),  v,«.,  tracasser,  tourmonter 
taqumer ;  (to  harass)  harasser,  echmei ;  obs<5dei 
harceler  ,  (to  tear)  (of  dogs,  etc  )  d<5clnrer. 

wor'ry,  v  «.,  se  faire  du  mauvais  sang ,  se 
tracasser  ,  se  laire  de  la  bile. 

worse  (weurse),  adj*,  plus  mauvais  ;  pire 
(of  persons  ill)  plus  mnlade,  plus  nml ;  (mor 
wicked)  plus  me'chant.  —  and  — ,  de  pire<  en 
pire.  —  than  ever ,  pire  queyamais  To  get, 
CM  be  taken,  — ,  aller  plus  mal ;  empirer.  Tc 
make  — ;  aggrave),  exasp6rer,  trriter. 

worse  (weurse),  adv.,  plus  mal;  pis,  plus 
fort.  Par  — ;  bieti  pis.  —  and  worse  ;  de  mal 
en  pis.  —  than  ever;  pis  que  janiais  All  the 

—  ;  d^autant  plus  mal.    To  be  — • ;  (of  health) 
aller  plus  mal.    To  be  —  than  . . , ;  (with  adjec- 
tive) Ure  phis  que ...  To  be  the  —  tor ;  *«  trouper 
plus  mal  fie?  ou  se  i  esscntir  de.  To  be  none  the  — 
for  (it);  ne  pas  3^  en,  frontier  plus  until;  nc  pets 
tfen  ressentir.    So  much  tho  — - ,  tant  p<i$,    Fur 
— ;  b^en  pire.    To  bepfin  again  —  than  over , 
commencer  deplus  belle. 

wor/sllip  (weur-),  «.,  culte,  w. ;  adoration, 
/. ;  service ;  (title)  hormeur,  m.  Tour,  hia  — ; 
Monsieur  le  maite  (V.  Hugo), 

wor'ship  (weur-),  v.a,,  adorer,  rendre  un 
culte  h ,  (fig.)  honorer, 

wor'ship,  v.«.,  adorer ,  adorer  Diou. 

worshiper  (weur»alup'-),  ».,  adorateur,  m. 

wor'shlplul  (-foule),  ac/j/",,  honorable;  digno, 

wor'shipfully,  adv.,  avec  honneur;  rospec 
tueusement. 

worshiping,  n.,  culte,  m.;  adoration,/, 

worst  (weurste),  a<^/,,  le  plun  innuvais;  le 
pire 

worst  (weursto),  n.,  10  plus  mauvaifi,  le  piro, 
le  plus  me'chant;  le  plus  mal,  le  pis,  detwouh, 
d^savantage,  m.  To  have,  on  get,  the  —  of  it. , 
avoir  le  dessoits;  $tre  bdttu,  /  &u,ccomh(r.  At  th<^ 
— :  au  pis  ,"(iw  plus  mat*  (twpisftlltir*  Tho  —of 
it  is  that  .  ,  . ;  lepis  de  Pajffufyf,  e^exf  que  .  ,  . 
Let  us  (suppose  tho  — ;  tiie,tton$  Its  effuses  tni  pi$, 
If  the  —  comes  to  the  — •;  (tu  pis  aller.  Do  your 
— ;  fattes  ce  que,  eons  votulre.s, 

worst,  adt\r  1«  pin,  le  plus  mal,  le  plus  fort, 

worst  (weutHte),  r.^/.,  battre,  vainens  tl^fairo; 
1'emporter  stir.  To  bo  worsttnl;  etrf  battii; 
avoir  l&  de&Kouitt 

worsted  (wouwt'edo),  «.»  lalue  fIW«  ;  w« 
tame,  /, 

wort  (waurte),  n,,  (boor)  moftfc,  m,;  (hot,) 
herb©,  plante,  /. 

WOltll  (wcurfch),  «.,  prix,  m, ;  valour,  /.  ; 
nitrite,  *ni, ;  (afttsr  a  nunv  of  money)  pour,  To 
have  one's  wuwoy'tt  • ;  en  ttwtr  ftatir  ww  (n't/fitt* 

—  makes  the  niun  ;  In  vnteitrtPun  Mmine (fe}tt n<? 
uniqwment  de  mm  merite,   I  have  bought  twenty 
dollars'  —  of  grain ;  fai  atftett,  ;>wwr  <     '   ' 


worth  (wMirth),  m//*.,  qui  vaut  ;  ^jfiU;  qui  «u^ 
rite;  qtu  a«fc  riclui,  o^  ditfm*,  ^O;  <t(i  vivltnir.   It.  In 

—  hftvlupf;  w/«  ttV,v/  pas  d  Mttfynrr.    T»  !»<» 

—  ;  va&oir.    Ti>  bo  —  while  ;  i'rtteif  /a  wf//w  de, 

di®.    Ho  i»  -  a,  million  ;  W  <•*/  rfM^»  r/'«w 

That  la  —  *^«lug  j  o^/ft  wm£  In  iw<«#»t 


(imwir,    To  be  —  }»ar  J«^  $  mwfr  rf«  to 
Not  to  too  •«•  hating;  MTM  wlw? 
rlew,    To  b«  —  on**i  weight  in  pld  j 

«n   3Sfot  to  be  —  a,  brw«  tethtng  \ 


ji'aroij  pat,  un  sou  vatihint.     To  ri<I<>,  ott  #allop, 
ioi  all  one's  —  ,  allcr,  ou  gttloper,  ft  tontbmu,  on- 

LWt. 

worth'ily  (weur-^i-),  «</*•.,  dignmJK^nt,  lio»(>« 
rablement  ,  a  junto  titn*. 

wortli'toess  (w(»m-//*i-),  «.,  valour,  /.,nu»nto» 
?«..  ,  veitu,  / 

worthless  (weinth1-),  ^,/,f»im  \alowr;  <!<> 
nulle  viiloiu  ;  (sans  nidritc  ,  nidpriHablci,  vil,  <|ui 
ne  vaut  non. 

wortlilessness  (wourih'»),  «.,  nuuxino  do 
valour,  ?rt.  ,  mauvaiHG  qualit/i  ,  (^K-)  b)iHH«Hf!0, 
indicfuitc'',  ./. 

wortll'y  (wwn-f/a),  ?i.,  hoiuuu!)  illu«tr«,  /n,; 
C(il('{hiit^  ,  (ni»ol.)  «onunit<»,  J, 

wortb'y  (wtn»-Mi),  c?<//.,  <liguo,  uobid  ;  hoim- 
table  ,  (lam.)  buivo  of,  flitin,c  d0  ;  </w/  wcrite* 

would  (uoiulo)-  ^r*  wltt,  When  nw»<l  <«J»s- 
phatically  would  w  ttanHlatod  by  vouloijr* 
When  it  in  tl»e  wigu  of  the  conditional  or  of  tho 
nnporieet  8ubjum'tivet  th<^  Kngli«h  inHniUve  l» 
translated  by  the  conditional  or  imperfect  nub™ 
junetive  in  French.  When  it  In  the  «i«;n  r>f  the 
imperfect  indicative,  the  KugU«b  infhtJtivct  in 
translated  by  the  nuperf<M*t  iu(U<iativct  {*i  French* 
and  would  itwilf  IH  not  trattHlattuL  He  •  •  w»iui 
all  day  ;  U  h,wit  pendant  ttntie  fttjottmfa  Hmm* 
fcime«  would,  altlumgh  the  ittgu  of  tlm  <  Condi- 
tional, IH  not  followed  by  the  infinitive  in  Ku* 
liah.  Iti,  that  OWM*  it  is  trftnalatod  by  th« 
tioual  of  Mro,  f  ,jjr»  :  be  wnelvod  the  prit 
it  was  anticipated  that  he  «—  ;  it  reynt  te  prwtt 
com  me  twiKTwttt  <*/«*//  ftrait  I  wimuttl  him* 
but  he  «—  do  it  ;  jt*  P<i?  ttvertl,  MM  fit  U  <i  CVH//?/  /<" 
fa-ire,  tout  <t#  wenif.  You  -  huvo  it(  ;  *io  don*t« 
blatnetne;  wux  r^ivr  t'ow/u  ;  Wf*  /«V«  van'tie* 
pas  alorx*  1  thought  I-  -try  ^j^aivttttttt  c^wnei\ 
1  thought  I  —-  (t.c,  had  better)  Mpeuk  t,o  'him 
before  aeolng  you  ;  f»l  c,m  devwr  tut  jutHw,  MI 
*«!  cm  quc  je  fet'<i?#  tnlettjrrte  fu 
e  vons  voir,  "  •  '«to(}od;  />/ft/Ai 
you  have  had  him  <le  agaiuHt  threw  ?  I  tutve 
}iad  him  die  ;  ^«fl  twtlfo$*wntJt 


(womPbt),  iftff.i  j»r^tm»Uti,  wilMli* 
i)  (jul  vouinlt,  uurttit  voiilw  W»M» 

WOUlld,  "(wou'n Me),    <«./rM   tilV»itteu' ;  fWrt*  tllld 

wowEd/ta|^,  «,,  actitm  de  Itl&m^  /» t  blw* 
urc%/,«A 

wraok  (rak^),  n,<,  (bot. 


/.  ,'  (<!atnbritt^e)  laun'iU  wi  mat 


w'y  ».,  «l!w{»ut0»,/', ;  iiliit-uutlllti1!  wi, 
Wmp  fr.kjMM,  r^r,,  rtutltn1,  »<*nnul*ii*s  ***  V  4«|> 
per  (in,  dans ;  with,  40) ;  twt«»rttU«Mr }  j»tu«r»  T«* 
JH^;  /j/owf/fr  dftllSt  ent'ehtjmterjUQi    "I*«i  ii*   '|HHf 
;  fare  jttoitttfr  dilfll.  r1//1^  prtwfopf&i*  4§»    Ti*  'ji* 
^r;  fV^v/w/>/*rT,    piMM,     Ttl  hi*    »'»plMi   «*|t   itt| 
V;v  (tbtnrbt*  daili ;  (iu  ft  wmmu)  #fr^  4|» 


i  (for  MH,)  dutwiisiij   Cftir 
lvi  i  (print,  )ctMtwrtow»/» 
**  ttmbrfa    tn  A  "vj  tvtui 


wrathfally 


603 


wrong 


wmtli'fuUy  (r9M»*-)»  «<&>.,  avec  ooutroux  ; 
av(M»  roli-rci, 

wreak    (rlko)»    '*'•#.,    oxdcutw;   dtkhargw, 

f  HI  ret  IUWP  ;  jwHouvir,  Balmtairo,     To  —  OIM'H 

\tiHgoan<w  on,  on  upon  ;  /<?w  wngcanw,  fle,  ou 

Af  wnt/cr  d©. 

^  Wreath  (rtth),  w,M  gulrlandcs  couronno,  tnuwo, 

,/»,*   i'fHtOU,  M. 

WToatllG  (HM),  ?'  rt-,  (twinfc)  onroulor,  ontor- 
tUlor  ;  (mtrohu'w  4©  ;  trownor  do  ,  oouroimor, 
on  coiudro,  do. 

WYoa.th.0  (rtY//e),  v.w.,  sVuitrolaoor  ;  n'curoulivr; 
tourhillouucir. 

wre&tnoft  (rWd«)»  «<(/»»  (wtrtihwrt  ;  ontoUM* 
ffuh*hutt<loH«         column;  ;  colotwc  torse-,  f, 
hing  vrM'»),  w,,  w»trol«w(wn«ut!,  w, 

(rt'«ko),  w.,  uaufiugo;  (ruiuM  of  a  «Mp) 
Uttvro  Muufragri,  w**,  dimvo,  /.,  drtbrlti  d*uu  nan- 
fragci,  m.jM/.  /  (%.)  mwiJCrago,  wu.  dtlbriw,  m.^/M 
tlwitnw'tfoij,  ruliM,  ombrot  /,  Thiw  man  i«  a 
jwfwfi  »  ;  (vv!  hotnwc  c&t  fouibw  <le,  tui»ttifan<\ 
Tt»  go  to  "•  ati<l  I'tihi  ;  (I»WH.)  w  prnlrti;  ctnitlr  fa 
mt  ptrtt*  ;  (of  things)  tinnhcr  en  rtn'tie. 

Wlf<ftOk  (r^k«)t  t».a,t  ittlro  f«iw»  naul'rago  fe; 
j^t«»]p  tl  la  ^CK'^j  (to  j*uiu)  vwiu^r,  pitrtlro.  The 


t   «..»   dt'brln  au  uaufragts  tn*p 
/M  tmnfrag<i    To  toti 


or  ft*  H  mft 

WVon(r^ 

WWBOb,  ( 


*,  torsion,  /.  ;  Arra<yha« 
CHft;  (to  uiwrtw)  <iliaf,  /, 
(JHU-M,,  &; 


j  to)  (<in  iordwit)  j  foroiT, 
»l>m!tt)  to  foinltw, 

It  (iVonn  a 


i1  ;  (to 


n»  t%«M  luti«r, 
WTii'tlW  <r«V«'r-)iW.»  loMwir,  atliUHt 
WWi'tltog  (r6»1i»*r-)i  7*.  1  1«U«  ;  lutlo 

,,/,,  IIMMAUt,  ff». 


(ftM«h'A<l«)»  m/An  mftlhmtwttic,  In- 
Ci}wj>lrtthk<)  iti^jiriMftUln,  uiiw^rnii^t,  f  II  ; 
irlit^s  tnt^hituli  I  (cn)iutiitxtUM) 


it  }  <ift*»M  ift  tnfwA 


m  rwnw« 
*  *  Jtito; 


I  j  »if  If  At  (m  #»  < 


frtjtVDi 

»«»it*  n*iwi«ififcii  nmtt 
Wlfli%lWf  w«»  tjtil  * 
IWttlt  (wfl«)»  w»» 

t*i$p|l^w*  Wiiwfl  -  ? 
df  fttntftf  ;  fitn 


i  »ii  tortittn- 

tint  Hfi  wimpo* 


i  (»  w 

i  mwtw  j  (t»»  dlntrww)  terttir»r» 
wiiwiwitwi  Cfc«  dlntertl  fwwwr,  twhwn 

To  ws*  «^iw*«  |I»IM|»  tit 


tordre  te$  mttnir  de  tfcwsjwir.  To  —  tlw  lioart  ; 
^/!6i/«?  rr  /r  rwtf  /'.  -  -injf  wt»t  ;  treinjtti'jujHjit  'mtJr  ost 
olt  ("\01Ui)>  w.,  (wav.)  ohcwillo  d*> 


, 

writtg'or  (nKu'-),  w,,   qui   lord;   (macliiiio) 

tOl'(l<»UH(S  /. 

wringing,  «.,  torsion,  /".  ;  action  d<i  BO  tordro 
(1«B  nuunH)  ;  tounut'iit  ;  (tig.)  <Uiol»iteiucsxitj  w.f 
tortuv<s./. 

wring'-stayo  (-HtiVd),  «•,  (nav.)  bridolo,/. 

wrln'M©  (rigifk1!),  w,,  (i«  j*anw<»xi(H)  i>Ht  faux: 
pli,  in  tf  (in  tbo  face;  lx,t.)  nd<it  /,,  pfi,  w.  T<* 
know  a  or  two  ;  en  wvoir  phw  </?««r.  It  SB  a 
—  worth  having;  rY*/  IHUI  h  8«v<nr.  Do  you 
want  u  —  ?  "Well,  Ix'i'ci'H  oiio{  MHdcx-wwtf  l& 
wotf  Khbitm,lc  roici  r  (fain,)  MHttre-rom  miff 

eth'f  Mh  bicti,  wt  voicimie  I 

wrto'Me  (ilnu'k'I),  «,«.,  HO  rider. 

,   7'.«.,   ridor  ;   pliwoi*,    (tho   brow) 


(rigu'lcTdo),  «<(/,, 
' 


U   fronct*; 
m. 


wrist  (tlwto),  «.^  poiguot  ;  (a«at.)  <*arpot 

Wrtlt'-btBia  (-bft'u'cUO,  ««»  polgimot,  »*, 
WXlt  (i'ittt),  «..,  (of  jiarliftiuonkt)  Irtitrn  d«* 
oAti<m,  /,  /  (jur.)  exploit  judicially  iwmulat,  t» 
ordoimimoo  ;  JwwgwaUo»,  /,    Holy  —    VKcrtfu 
Mtinf4\  ,/*.     To  aorvo  a  •  *  on  ftiiy 
wwf  tm'iffnwtivn  {h  cowpdi'ttftrp)  fa  r/Kflf/w' 
writ®  (n^'tn),  i»,ff.,  (  /wMriVt  wrote  ;|ta 

)  ^OT«rt  |  (fed  wnffini'rw)  graver,  traotr*  TO 
to, 


.    To  --  &KT  ;  {«£ 


^rirw  ^tir 


-  to  ®ar 


;  (ocm.)  (of  <tel>to>  f>«w@r  M» 
*  jMrfe*    To  —  «nt; 
;  (to 


writ,    ptttt,  part.,   (P,  written)  t^wlt;   |mr 


;  (totwv 

i0.    To  —  lor; 


WXttt*  «'««M 

lr«  li»H  ^critu 
(to  wnd  for)  tnmulw  i  /«lrr 

t'W  (niH1-)!  »M  <*cvlvft«  ;  (t>   n,  «4 
(Author)  rVrlvMiif  nutwir  j  (di*rk)  cf 


written)  *Vrlt{  (l«wk)  «swlt,  irnvrnftoi  w.  /  (to 
lit  »- 


r!tH%*),  «rl/M  dfrit  j 
»P^)t  <ww.»  f«wu  s 

?  (Kiol,  whftl  M  watttMi)  nti  ,  »  »  f*« 


Tlittt  Is  tlm  '  * 


f  f!i«      tmln,  liir 
hi  tn 


T«t»*»  (  $  (iwiu)  ttwir  twt  {  (ttt  tS»f«piH/r^ 
^(/»  ffff1  wwl,  ^li"f  tw«w*At  ;  (l!iiH»r*t|wi*)  ti*$$v 
twitrwiAfrt  Mfntttttitj  (of  w»|ti|»«)  «W*-r 


wrong 


604 


yes 


»»  pas  d  Vheure  That  is  —  !  c'est  mal !  To 
do  the  — \vork,  to  bring  the  —  book,  to  take 
vthe— -  stieet,  etc. ,  se  tromper  cFouvrage,  de  Iwre, 
>de  rue,  etc. 

wrong  (rogwe),  adv,,  mal,  &  tort,  a  faux;  m- 
jjustement ,  de  travers,  mexactemenfc. 

wrong  (rogue),  n ,  mal,  m  ;  (injury  done  to 
another)  injustice,/.,  mal,  tort,  dommage,  pr<5ju- 
dice,  m.  To  be  — ,  avon  tort.  I  am  in  the  — , 
fai  tort,  To  do  — ,  Jaire  une  mavtoaise  action  ; 
Jaire  du  tort  a. 

wrong  (rogne),  t>  #.,  faire  du  tort  a ;  mure  a  , 
pre"iudicier  a\  le*ser  ,  (to  do  injustice  to  by  impu- 
tation) faire  tort  &  ;  faire  injure  &  ;  ©tre  mjuste 
©uvors. 

wrong'-doer  (-dou'eur),  w.,  pervers,  rn^chant , 
auteur  d'un  torfc,  d'un  prejudice,  w. 
wrong'-doiEg  (-dou'igne),  n  ,  mal,  wi. 
wrong'M  (-foule),  aft.,  injnste;  (injurious) 
auisible,  pi  <5judiciable  ;  iirjuste. 
wrongfully,  adv..,  &  tort ;  injustemont. 
wrong'neaded  (-hed'-)»  «4/-»  ^  a  *nauvaise 
tit*,  qui  a  Pespnt  de  travers. 

wrong'neadeflness  (-hed'-O.w.,  extravagance, 
mauvaise  t§te,/. ,  travers  d'esprit,  in,, 

wrong'ly  (ro'gn'-),  odto.,  rajustement ;  avec 
Injustice  ;  mal,  a  toit. 

wroth  (roth),  a<//.»  en  colere,  mittS,  conrrouee". 
To  wax— ,  semettre  (ou0nfrer)  «t  cot&re;  tfiti 
digner ,  sej&cker 

wrought  (rSte),  adj ,  travail!*?,  fa$on»<5 ;  (of 
textile  fabrics)  ouvr<3.  —  iron  t  fa  txitlu^  ou 
forg&,  ~—  iron  plate ,  tole,  J. 

wry  (raie),  adj.,  de  travers,  tordu,  tors; 
(fij?  )  oMlq,ue,  d<5tourw<5,  faux ;  tortur<3,  forc<5.  To 
pull  a  —  lace ;  faire  la  grimace. 

wry'neck  (raio-neke), ».,  cou  de  travern ;  tor- 
ticolis ;  (omi.)  torcol,  m. 

wry'-neclEefi  (-nfck'te),  adj.t  qm  a  le  cou  do 
travers,  q.ui  a  lo  tortioohs. 

w.  i  orrne  de  montagne, 
'de)t  »*.,  (apt  allev) 
«.,  givro,  gutvra,/. 


X,  ringt-qn.ati'ifa'uo  l«ttro  do  l'alpliab(kt,  x, 
xe'bec  (sst-b^ko),  ?/.,  (nav.)<!h<'bM,  m. 

' 


xlpMas  (ziri-afl8«)»  w-»  (Mi 
don,  w.,  i*p<k*  do  MIOI,/  ;  (aBirou.)  ^ 

x  rays,  w  ,  rayoiw  x,  "/../>/. 

xyst  (ziuto)  cw  sys'tos  (whi1-),  ^/,,  (Urnok  and 
JEloia.  aiitiq.)  xyntt),  in, 

xys'ter  (zi«-tour),  w.»  (surpf.)  i1 


y,  vingt-cittciultNiuo  l^tfcro  <10  Palph!ilMH'>  y,  ^i. 

yacM  (yoto),  w.,  yaobt,  w, 

yaoM'jEig',  «.,  voyagti,  /««»  «^  ^roiuwtJatU^  /,, 
en  yacht. 

yaclit'Ijig-jackot,  ».,  varourw,  /. ; 
barqiio»  wi 

yacW-rao©,  *»,,  oouww  do  yaohte,  /. 

yak,  «-.,  (zo«l.)  yak,  w, 

yami  n.,  (Irot,)  Ignawie,/, 

iTan'>k®e  (ya'gn'ki),  w,,  yanko«,  Anu^ 

yard  (ySjrde),  n..  coin*;  (of  a  prl«o«)  w»urt/M 
proau ;  (wurk»ya,rd)<thftnfci«us  w.  »*  (ruw.)  v^fguw 
/, ;  (meaauro)  yftra(wAtr«  O'Ul'2),  wi.    —  »a,rm 
taqud,  bout  fU  verffw,  m,   » -  -gfcusk  j  mnw?  tTtt 
yafd,  f,    Fifty  —^  oil' ;  <)  tlnquttntr  ym, 

yam  (ytoe),  n.,  ttl,  w* ;  Mm  Alto,  /  ,•  (of 
rope)  IU»  oonton,"  (iiav.)  iftl  de  eorot;  (long  fltory) 
conta  4  <Jormir  dobtnit,  w*.   To  apto  ft  Umg  -* 

otn  ; 
t  ». 


yaw  (yo),  v.«.,  (nav.)  enibardoi,  douuor  dee 
bardt5es. 

yawl  (yol),  «.,  yole,/.  (v  <w?«*w^), 

yawn  ow  yawning  (yo'w1-)?  «•»  bfiilloiaont, 
OT.  ;  (ant  )  011  ve  it  lire,/. 

yawn  (yo'n),  f  .».,  bfiiller  j  (to  opon  wide) 
s'ouvnr  tout  grand 

awn'er  (yo'n'-),  «.,  bfiilleur,  WIM  bEilloiwo,  /. 
awa^lug1  (yo'n-')?  <l(t}  »  (1111  bSillc»  omlorml, 
assoupi  ,  (fif?  )  btfant,  ouvort,  ontr'ativurfc.  Tiw 
—  abyss;  le  qouffra  beaut,  entr^owwtt 

ycleped'  w  yclept'  (i-clAp'to),  «</;.,  apiuM. 

yo  (y^)i  pTonjiL,  VOUH. 

yea  (y<3  yw  yt),  «<ft'.,  oui  ;  vroimuut;  MI  vt*rit«<; 
om-da. 

yea  (y<5  ott  yt),  «.,  vote  afflnnatif,  w. 

yean  (yl'we),  '<'.«.,  agnelcir,  nioUro  ban. 

yean'lmg1  (yt'n7-),  n.,  agnoiui,  agiK»l«tT  »t, 

year  (ytre),  7i.,  (unit)  an;  (eonnoetwl  with 
events,  and  the  y«ar  in  which  tn»«i  iw)  aniim,  /»  / 
(age)  age,  w.  New  —  ;  riowtW  tnt,  Kv^ry  —  ; 


tons  les  deux  an*.     ()n<s  —  -  with  axiotluir  ;   //«<• 
wmfc  dans  Vautre  ;  bon  an  v)Ml  an.    From  "*-  to 

—  ;  d^mn&e  en  ««n/y?.    For  —n  to^th0r;  p/^- 
,«ejz*/*  annen  <t?  suit?  f  pour  d<>$  nnnh^    To  tort 
t;en  —  s  ol<l  t  avoir  dix  ans.    By  th«  *  -  {  wtf  r  tf/t  f 
h  Vannt'p.    So  tuuoh  a  —  ;  tant  ?wr  <ntt    To  k»  in 
—a  ;  Hrt,  tig&.     In  Urn  —  of  our  Lord  ;  /Vw  rf« 
Seigneur,   Acadtmuo   -  ;  /Vmj^r  Jtcolatw,    ll»\t* 

—  ;  srwfttrc,  m     Four  timwifl  u  -  ;  vuntrt*  fate 
par  an*   Fiv<i  tliousand  a  »-  ;  <'/«</  r/«//fr  llvm  rft* 
rente,    —  ait(ir  «-T  ifaHiiw  ni  nmn^\       n  swul 

—  s  atfo  ;  //  ?/  ^  /nc7t  ^Mt  miners,    Tu  grow  in    •»  j 
awfu't'i  <'n*fiff(f.    To  vvlflh  ju>y  OIHI  a  Imppy  N«w 

—  ;   fiou/uufcr  la  fanine  ttMtrr  n  i/ftclqu^m      I 
wwh  you  a  happy  N«nv     ;  (faun,  j  ,/V  nnix  ht  Ar»«. 


jurlHprudnuKH*  ;  unnuairo,  //<« 
yearling  (ytr'O,  ^/,,ju»to»<>I«,  fig«t  d»«w  niu 
year/ling  (ytr**),  n,^  unt<»xu»itu  w, 
year'ly  (yfV'«),  m/y.,  tuuiu^i,  d'tm  niti 
yearly  (y5t''-),  <*<?$<,)  annuttlliitjunti  toww  i»» 

ana. 
yearn  (y«urno\  ?».«.,  Otro  ^JUM,  n^fiu|u\<ilri 

To   —  ttftor;  .v«///«><r  aprte,  */t^<>  /wnV1  do  * 

(ti'Mwr  ttrdt'MM^nt  t  m*  (MMPP  itlfc?  ti  t/f<f  f'ii^» 


yeast  (>*fnto)»  ^'M  Irvtirts/*  »*  IflviUii,  fcvtur*ut«  ;»*. 

yell,  »,,»  hurlMmutti  <»ri,  w, 

yell,  r.w.,  hurlcr,  jt<Hifi«*r  dm  htirtonnMUtric 


t  -itUw^Mm'tttMi*)!  *////,, 


tt,  ftt, 


r,  w*        «f  tlwuiwrct;  aattfab 
*W,  wi,    Th<*  ytMijut'ii  of  thu  gwtw'ii  {  w  mil 

flt          *«!  Work  }  MiW  tWMiftltlMi  tit*  *'*l*«f|/« 


>.»  ««i  }  (In  wply  to  * 

f«wi  ti 


yesterday 


005 


aodiacal 


(ftun.)  <n  /«//»  To  «ay  —  ;  (i.e.  to  consent)  dire 
out  t"  (to  affirm)  dirt*  </?/<*  oui  ou  w.  —  sir  !  — 
Bir  !  on  y  w,  monsieur  /  ou  wtth,  wilk,  Mon- 
fticitr  ! 

yoftterday  (yto-twtr-),  ».,  bier.  —  evomug  ; 
hier  Awr,  Aw  <m  wnr,  i)ay  boforo  —  •  evenmg; 
ai'tint  /in'}*  .wir.  —  wan  Hundny,  c*$(trit  hi  ft" 
tiinuinchc.  In  the  course  of-—;  (t<tn$  t<t  Joiti'tiee 
</V</Yr*  Wo  aro  not  bom  of  •—,  iiou^ne  now  HIM 
ixut  w'j?  </Yi/<r.  Tins  day  before  —;  <iv<ini-hiw 
(vwti'n  ou  ,so/r),  {unit,  la  unit  dtimiAro,  /, 

yo»tw-)Ddjfht(y^H"t(»«r-naU<'>},  «.,  (l.u.)  cette 

yot  iy<.H.ti),  «</'*'»  encore  ;  <U*»jii.  AH  -  ;  ,;«•«- 
qu*ici\  />Wf/?AV,  /w.ww/.  Not  im  -  -  ;  jww  encore* 

yot  (yMe),  conj.j  pourtunt,  cojunulunti,  touto- 

" 


ylolA  (yflde),  J^'M  (°^  <s*'°PHi  ^O  produlro, 
dotiiHT?  rai>j>ort<>r  ,  (,to  exhibit)  muutrer,  offrir, 

(to  grant)  awordei*  rendre;  (to  rwn^u)  reudro, 
llvwn'  ;  ((<<»  KumnMh*!")  Hviw,  <'<'Hl(ir,  nl>Uuo1ojnuiii<; 
(to  *uuit)  <<uwltiro,  oxhnlw,  Tt>  -  nj);  remitrt 
{ivwr.  To  «t»  tiw  ghoHt  ;  wndre  Ic  <ftrnt«i' 
son],!)')  innl)?  r<"itnt\ 

yield,  f'.«M  *M  n*»«li'«»  <"<*Hl«r;  U<vhir.    To 
to;  ,w  niHfw  hi  m///1  2i  ;   tti(1  t<*«ii»tAti<»n)  ««<•- 
<^w/^v^i  (Locoiti^ily  wil,h)(WV(*/ifr  fe,  w  rfHttw 
k^  (of  Suiortoffi)  .sr  Mutmdtw  &. 


olu»),  «'.«  «  jiHiitm  mi  JOUKJ  att^Iin1  nu 
;  Atu«U»f  j  Uo  tianlrtvfi)  Miltju^mn*,  nH'«*rvtr; 

iw    a    fi'MCtHVH^  ;     (to    *MtU(UJO)    WU'Uttt 

Tu      with;  rt('«vi»//i/fi'ftvoo. 

n  »  jourt  *  »*ti«'lrtgi*  (ito  Ucux),  «>.»'  (n 
ooujtU^  w,;  (IMV.)  l»«,rrn  4n  gmnnrni 

y!n«  jnUlfO  <*tMir^%  /,  t  illK.i  jot«f{»  ? 


i  WM  1*11*4  r*",  csuuiJftf'jhihft  tn 
iNO*  w.»  0*»t.)  t 


^OJC*  w«*  Inrnf  «U*  JiUt 

yolk  (>t*Kw)»  »  t  jww^  <lV 

w,    11w»      of  tttU'gg?  utiji 


*i  M  fttM' 

W  CHlft1)»  '»'/*'•»  lo«»0Mn|w, 
A-,  jttilfas  thin*  M'it/«««  t 

Mftl  ff  ft  1  1  tit 

Wtt',  /w>».»  v<w»{  til?  i*%  t«i  { 
1  ttlttftUll  »  *'r»«<»  tfW/^*  t<ttf//l/IA« 

«f««//«<  */«»'  *«w*  *•/#.•«  /    If  I  w^r«»  '  • 

ltf  ivi/fn  /  «t*  .t^  ,/  V/rirr  ^  rv^/ff*  /*/clrr, 
f  OtuiV  ^  y*«ui(»«*  it  «</,/•  t  l*^"**'1!  { 


»  rill/,, 


.  giw),  ».t  jtume  aniiunl,  »w, 

youngster  (yeugn'Hteur),  ».,  jouxio  komme; 

unju;  blttue-bec;   uovica,  »*.     —   at   scliiool; 
^/iV'r,  wt. 

your,  «(^*,  votie,  m-ifMtiff  ;  vo^pl»w,ft;  ton, 
.v<V^.,  tu,  jt.3in(f.  ;  ten,  /^w.../,  (if  not  intimate 

with),  -  -  father  ;  monsieur  wire  pfae*  *— 
othtM';  'm(t<tatni"votre  mh'f. 
yours  (ycmrai),  j»on.)  le  vOtre,  m.<mtiff^  In 
tro,  f.xing.  ;  !<>«  vtitr<»H,  pl,w>,f.  ;  a  VOUB  ;  lo 
cii,  ni.siHy*)  In  tienno,  ./  .v/w/;,  ;  IOH  tio»H,  »i  />/.» 
»«  tK^iutcHi  /,;.»/>  ;  i\  toi.  truly,  wuiwroly  ; 

ttf^wi  fn'cn^  h  WHIR  ,*  fotrc  tout  devout1,    —  jiilcso* 

tionatoly  ,  A  ^oj/.f  </<"  r«'^r. 
youraelf  (your  nMfo),  your®alv©s^,  ;»•»«,, 

vouH-infnu<i,  tot-iuf'uui;  to,  toi,  VOUM;  vouH-uiOiu^ft. 

youtto,  (youth),  «,,  jtMtMMMus  adoUwwic't^/,  / 

(young  IMM'HOU)  j«nave   houtnus  atloU'Hcout,    w, 

Thn  fountain  of  "  ;  la  Jontaine,  de  Jitw-fnt'f* 

3rftl>b(»<l  ajjf<<  and  *—  *  ,  ,j  jcune&w  Jtrfittr?  ft 

Je-ittcittiC  tt'reeJw  .  .  . 

youthlul  (-foitld),  ««//.,  jouno  ;  <io  jtnnwww^ 
cs  lajwmiww;  (fn««l»)  IraiH,  vart,  vlgouroitx. 

y*  «  (ttiv,<  wi  jt'uuo  hinuuus  en  IMUW 


k'-),  «,,  (but,  n  yncca,  m, 


tn1!  di*  ralphabot,  is,  W* 


,    ,i,       . 

zoal'otry  t^l*  }}  #.»  y^lw  avcnigld;  fMttttlf»m<v 


log; 


tt  utiiboi»«Hs»it<'«)j  liWdrti  ;  fttimU* 


*    .» 

(Jwlw  it!'  t»rHuji«*'iM^I)  PMwniw^ 
ittrtirir,  m,  ;  «r<U»wr«/*    TotfJv 


/ljtli'K*'),  W,,  Will',  W* 


t  W*. 


zymotic! 


3!©n©  (zdxte),  »•»  zone;  (girdle)  cemture,,/. 
SBOtteffl  (zdVde),  «<?;.,  &  cemture  ,  (nat.  hist.) 


.  ,. 

20"cjg'ra,plier  (20-0-),  »  ,  zoographe,  m. 
so^SgrapMc  OM  zoUgrapMcal  (zo-o-)9  adj., 

zoographicjue. 

550*dg?srapliy  (zo-o-),  ».,  zoographie,/. 
asoUFatiy  (zo-o-),  »i.,  zoolttrie,  j. 
ZO'Blite  (z8-o-laite),  ?«..,  zoolithe,  TO. 
asotSIog'Ical  (zo-ol-odj'-)5  «^,, 
gardens  j  jardin  des  planter,  m. 


zo'oiog'Ically  (zo-ol-odj1-),  «<ftr.,  <r,q 

pruicipen  de  J»  zoologio  ;  aoologuim»iu(uit, 
20tfFOgl8t    (zo-ol-odj1-),    w.,    jsuuloKiHto 

logue,  »«. 

,  ,/, 


--,       .,        <»|Hu 
asodt'oaist  (zo  o-),  w.,  zootonustc,  /^ 
zoot'omy1  (-»o-o-),  ?«..  zootomu\  f 
zounds  I  (aaou'uMze),  w#.,  pasWeu1  moib!«»ii» 
diable  J  aapnati  ! 
Zttfln.  (xou-lou),  «  ,  Zoulou,  w. 
zymotic*  «< 


VOCABULARY 


OF 


PROPER    NAMES. 


r  nuuiy  namtw  wanting  h«r«»  but  which  only  <UfTor  frown  tho  French  by  a  loiter  li»  Ihoir  Iwt  or 
aUi  «ylUblo,  or  in  which  thoiei  IK  mo  (hlfrmuioo  at.  all,  the  roodtir  la  reforr«I  to  the  two 

ii  at  the  c-xid  of  Fmush-KngllHlt  l*art.  j 


Aawot,  Aitr0«,  m, 
Abel,  Abol,  m. 
AbftffftU,  AbWl,  AWflfnll,/. 
AbrAlltttt,  Abraham,  w» 
Abvalonxt  Abnaloii,  »*. 


A<khHft.<s  11 

i,  AohWw,  'i 


Adftt>     .... 

A<lftltt»  Afttuu,  wi. 


H*  Atliri^n,  w« 
JBf«Wi»  %rt««»  M. 
JlglWllHl,  %f«ih%  wt» 


(Oonatantinople 


AssIcfittttS,  Auicoti,  DI, 

Anna  «>•  J.HE&,  Ann<s  /• 
Annibol*    r.  Hannibal. 

AlIAOIl,    HsUUMtU,   HI, 


Antwnit  Antics  m. 

AtttllOEF,  Aiituhu*,  ;«, 
AlItlgOE©,  Aiititfoius/* 


AntOjlAOttOi  A  n  t<  >lufltUs  /, 

"    -•    ••  .,AnU»uln«,/, 
l»  Auttmlu,  w. 

Ant ohus  ?rt« 

Antony,  An<m«<s  /«. 
Ap«llo0,  Ajtrll«,  /»« 


Apollo,  . 
ApplftE, 
Apul0iiui»  Apuhv,  w. 


AttStln,  Auflfuntlw, « 
".vontin,  i 


;,  Avlt,  s 


Batl,  Bfttll,  >». 
Balaaotli,  BajaMt,  -tn,* 
BaUol,  Itiillol,  Ibtlllmt],  «t. 

IMltliasar,  IvalUuinar,  w, 

Baptist,  Mui>ti8U». »«, 

*'-ta    "  ,,  Itnrlm,/. 


Baojuibaf-!,  i 


Bartliolomow,  it 
BanU*  liawhs  w. 


1,  Jlt'l^lmtlk,  m« 


Bouotiiott  H(»ttf»tt,  m. 
BwnudUtnd,  lt*miftntl»,  t 


BlftmoMi 
Bddr!oi 


Cerberus 

Cerberus,  Cerb^re,  w. 
Ceres,  C&&s,j. 

Charlemagne,  Charlemagne,?/*. 

Charles,  Charles,  m     —  the 

Fifth  (Spam) ,  Charles- Quint, 

Charlotte,  Charlotte,  /. 
Christ,  Christ,  m. 
Christian,  Chretien,  m. 
Christian,    (Denmark)     Chris- 
tian, m. 

Christina,  Christine,/, 
Christopher,  Clmstophe,  m. 
Cicely,  C<5cile,  /. 
Cicero,  Cic6ron,  m. 
dnclnnatas,  Cmcmnatus,  m. 
Clrc©,  Circe-,/. 
Clara,  Clara,  Claire,/. 
Clarissa,  Clonase,/. 
Claudia,  Claude,  /. 
Claudian,  Claudien,  m, 
Claudius,  Claude,  m, 
Clement,  Clement,  m. 
Clementina,  Clementine,  /. 
Cleopatra,  Cllopatre,  J, 
Cletus,  Clot,  ni. 
Clio,  Cho,  / 

Clodoald,  Cloud,  Clodoald,  w. 
Clcalia,  Ol<5ue,jL 
Clotilda,  Ctotilde,  /. 
Ciytemnestra,  Clytemnestre,  /. 
Columbus?  Colomb,  w. 
Commodus,  Commode,  M. 
Coaistantine,  Constantino*. 
Corlolanus,  Conolan,  m* 
Cornelia,  Corudhe,  /. 
Cornelius,  Cornelius,  Oonieille, 

Crispin,  Crdpin,  w 

Crcesiis,  Cr<3«iiH,  m, 

Cuneguiid,  C 

Cupid,  Cupid  on,  w. 

the  Gniiatii,  IOH  Gurwefi,  w,yl, 

Curio,  Curiou,  m. 

Oytaela,  or  Oylbele,  Cybeto,/, 

Cyprian,  Cyprum,  »t. 

Ofrus,  CyruH,  w. 

D 

Daedalus,  ZMdalo,  tit, 
Damian,  r>;uni(>n, ;//. 
Damocles,  Ihunoclt*^  w. 
Darius,  I)arlu0,  w.    —  Codo- 

nuunuH ,  Jfarlus  doiioiMMi* 
David,  David,  w. 
Deborah,  I><H>ora,  ff 
Dejanirai  iMjftmtro. /. 
Delia,  DdHe,  /, 

DemosthenW,  D^uoHth^u^  m, 
DiJintei  JH^ifw,  in, 
Diana,  DHuio,  /. 
Dido,  I) Won,,/: 
Diocletian,  J>i<K<I<Hi<m, «». 


or  tfr* 


Diogenes, 

tlUMj      "" 


DlonOassius,  l>lon  „, 
Dlonysitw,  l>ouy*j,  m. 
Dominic,  Pom  iniquts  //'• 
Domitlan,  i><»mit  i^n,  m. 

DonttiUi,  Bonaticm,  n. 
Donatus,  P»n»t, «, 
Dorothy,  Doroteli^e-  /l 

Draco,  l)rn,ron»  m. 


608 


Edmund,  n.,  Edmond,  m. 
Edward,  w.,  22douard,  m. 
Egeria, »,,  fig6iie,/. 
Eleanor,  »  ,  ^l^ouore,  / 
Elia,  w.,  lilio,  m. 
Elias,  Elijah,  w.,  Elio,  m. 
Eligins,  »*.,  filoi,  w 
Eltstia,  w.,  iSiistSa,  wt, 
Eliza,  «.,  filise,  Elian,/. 
Elizabeth,  w  ,  I&ifcabeth,  /. 
EMsa,  w.,  HcMoiso,/ 
BmiliHS,  w.,Kmile,  w. 
Emily,  w  ,  Smiluj,  / 
Emmanuel,  Einnianuel,  M. 
Epicurus,  w.,  Jfipicuie,  ?«. 
Erasmus,  w  ,  iSra^me,  wi. 
BreDUS,  w.,  35re be,  m. 
Esther,  u  ,  Kathar,  /. 
Euclid,  M.,  Euelide,  7/i. 
Eugenia, ».,  Kupf^mo,/. 
EialaUa,  w.,  Eulahe,  y, 
Enphrasla,  ».,  Euwimwto,  /. 
Euripides,  «.,  Euripido,  «i, 
Europa, «.» l«urop«, ,/. 
Enryale,  «.,  Eury«,U>,/. 
Enryalus, «  ,  JfiuiyuUs  w. 
Elirydlco,  ?<  ,  Kurydico,  /. 
Eusebius, ».,  EuHcho,  /». 
Eustace,  «.,  KuKtnehc,  ?«. 
Butropius, «.,  Eutropo,  M. 

r,  w,,  l<1vaudr<»,  M, 
Eve»^.,Kv(s./ 
EzeWel,  w.,  iforfohtol,  /«. 
,,  w.,  KsdrtiH,  w. 


laaon 


Fabian,  FabUwi,  w?. 

Fanny,  H'rnnoolws  M     „ 
Faustlnus,  mtHtm,  w*, 
Felix,  ^«'(Hs,  /M, 
Ferdinand,  FiMdlnntwl,? 
Flrmianus,  Kirmln,  //?. 
Flavian*  Kluvictn,  m, 
Flora,  Piotv,  y* 


Frances,  FnmymMe,/, 
Francis,  Vmn^ln.w, 

FtiMa,  Fulvto,/!1"'"*' 

a 


w. 

@nlat©af 
Galileo,  <}«,li 
danymed®, « 


George, 


©erroaiis,  (tonnalu, 


<Jod«rfwI, 


tetezle,  Aliborou,  w, 
Uuercino,  lo  G-uorciuu,  w. 
Chlido,  le  Gui<Io,  m,    — *  Arctl* 

nnft,  ^wtv  Art" int. 
®tista¥ES,  Guutavo,  M. 


Maggai,  Agg«k»,  /«. 
Ham,  C'luun,  w;. 
Hamilcar,  Anuicar,  ni» 
Hannah,  Annu, ,/'. 
Hannibal^  Aimfbal,  //*. 
Hardlcanuto,  tJunut  lo  Hardi, 

w. 

Harriot  Hcurioiic,/. 
Harry,  U<wi,  w. 


Hecate,  l 


Helen, 
HoUodorun, 


Hololta,  i 


Itery,  J 

Marotsl^s,  Horculc,  /», 


Herod,  1 

Herodotu»,  n«<w*ii»t«',  / 


fiieronymiui, 

rUuto,  MJ, 

Hilary,  i ' 


i%  4*1* 


.,  J<»«  i 


.» ttortotiiw,/* 

Mow*,  ()N**«,  w, 


HypflftflU  Hy|trH(tn,  w, 
UyroattttA,  ifvrcin,  w. 


Jack 


(£,  Joaw,  Jciaiiuot,  m, 
Jacob,  Jacob,  w, 
JaxiUMV,  JacquoBy  Jamt'H,  tn>, 
Jane,  Jwmus./. 
Janet,  Jtaamiot.tu,  ilVii 


Jasper, 
Jean,  .Jommo,/. 
Jeffrey,  Ci<io(lroy,  m, 
Jehosliapltatn  J<  map  hat,  w. 
jetixwalii  JnhtmUi,  in., 

JfOllU*  John,  nit 

Jenny,  JortjuuUi,«\  J<'iitij,/. 
Jeplithalif  J<'i»ht<s  /«. 

Joreittlah,  Jisr<'»ii(^    (let    pro* 


<f<r»%il«,  m. 
i  JMrtttuo,  m, 


JToAiHt  »'*'W!iu\  /.         <»f  Aw; 
Jantiw  <r«tr<*. 


jfohnny*  *i^«uuu»i, »/. 

1|4  iloimH,  w. 


«I<!fiiiw»  ///» 
upit-oi',  »*. 


JttlU, 


jmp ;  itifjtthT  tihftitftlf'H* 
JttitUNi  «ltwt«ii  «K 

X 
Efttt*  JWltft  C4*«  i  w 


H,  f  WiHS«ta|  »>* 

£i*ifc'irf4Ki» 

t*jwt^  m« 


,i  l*4wr*»» 


I* 
W*t  /, 

i^ 


! 


^L_-__-. 

L©OEardod®¥inci,  Leonard  do 

Loonla,  Ij*i<«u«t/. 
LeoralflUJlt  Lcouidast  m. 
L©0»ora,  Lemons./. 
L®oati«s,  lionets  M. 
Leopold^  JUtupold,  '/M. 


Llvla,  LIVIO,/. 

Livy,  TiUi-Livo,  w. 


..,„_. ,._-.,        ,  *»/• 

Losigtaus,  Umgbi,  w/. 
Lot,  Loth,  in. 


Luoanii  lAtcalu,  m. 
Luolan»  Liuiunn,  m, 
,0il0ti  lAK'ifoiS  in. 

,otadft\  ^noludJu/, 
LuorotfAv  Iiu«-nV«,t/'. 


Maor0biU««  Mwr 


,  M  Httwt.y. 


*  MnUoliy« 


Mavm.  i 


i,  Mnurd^v  »** 

4  JVtM»fiitlib*»u  *>, 


Peleue 


„   Micbol,  w*.    -'     Ait* 
golo  j  Mie/tH-tltifjc* 
Bfflo,  Mllou,  //». 


M!thrldato«t 


Muhoiti^t,  M, 

lion,    Maitou,    Rl»- 

*,  Mmi  itiws  f* 
MunloriuHS  w*» 


Blorrlco,  Morris,  MaurUus  w. 

N 
moo,  NaiuMs  /. 


Hathau, 


HoptOttO,  N<'jihuu%  w. 
iNTorouHi  Nt^'ct*,  ni. 
Noto,  N«n*tn»i  w, 

HiooS«mUi,  Ni<M«li'U4M 


0 

l/(myll»^  < 
Mweer*  odta«'r«*, 


Olympia,  <>h 
' 


Wt^tii,  M^*!*-***  f. 

If^ 


,,„_„ „  f»»rWMHHW,  rf», 

tftirtek.  rutrirt**  i^ittf  H>  <«. 


f  Attli  I*A«^  W* 

i  IV»«MMtt,  f 


|«i*4f%  Wi 

M«r«urr»  M» 

I 


JW. 


Penelope 

Penelope,  P<3n<31ope,/. 
PeattieiiS,  PeutlwSe,  in. 
Pepia,  P^pio,  m.  —  the  Short ; 

Pepin  le  Jtref. 
Perfawler,  P<§riandre,  m. 
Pericles,  Pericles,  m. 


610 


Vulcan 


„_, 1,  wt. 

*W*BWW.SJ  Perse,  w. 

Peragtao,  le  P^rugin,  m. 

P0t©r,  Piei-ie,  w. 

Petrarch,  P6trarque,  w, 

Petronilla,  Pe'tiomlle,  /. 

Petronlus,  P<§trone,  in. 

Pjtadra,  Phedre,/. 

Pbaednis,  Phedre,  m. 

Pfearaoh,  Pharaon,  HI. 

JPJiaetSion,  Phaeton,  »i. 

Pharnaces;  Pimruace,  «i, 

Philip,  Philippe,  m.  —  the 
Bold ;  Philippe  le  Hat  (h.  — 
the  Fair ;  /hitippe  le  Mel, 

PhllSppa,  Philippe,/. 

Phcatoe,  Plisbe",/. 

P&CBlbiis,  Ph^bus,  m. 


Ptoflar,  Pmdwe,  w. 

Hsisiratus,  Pisistrafce,  w. 

Piua,  Pw,  OT, 

Plato,  Plfttou,  m, 

3E"lantUS,  Plaute, «». 

Pliny*  Plmo,  m,  —  the  Blder ; 
jpline  l^AnGi&n,  —  the 
Tounger ;  P^'/w  te  JmnG* 

Pltitarch,  Plutar^ue,  w. 

Pluto,  PltttoR,  m, 

Poiybfas,  Polybo,  w. 

iPolyuiceSj  Poly  nice,  w» 

l^olymnia,  Polyninie,  /. 

Polyphemus,  Polypheme,  TO. 

Pomona,  Powone,  jf. 

Pompey,  Pomp<Se, »». 

PontSus  Pilate,  Ponce  Pilate, 

Poppiea,  Popple,/. 
Porphyry,  Porphyre,  n. 
Potfphar,  Putiphftt,  w., 

Praxiteles,  Praxit^le,  m. 
Priam,  Rlam,  m, 

Priapus,  Priape,  m. 


Procopiwa,  Proeop©,  w. 

Proindtheus,  Prom^th^e,  w. 
Properties,  Properee,  m. 
Prosorpinfii,  Prosarpiiw,/, 
Proteus,  ProtiSe,  iw. 
Psyche,  Payohe1,  /. 
Ptolemy,  Ptoldm^e,  m, 
Pyladcs,  Pyla<Je»  m. 
Pyraaaus,  Fymme,  m. 
Pyyrlms,  Pyrrluw,  m. 
Pythagoras,  Pythagora,  #*. 


Quints 

if  TO*  Bon-*-; 


'QlliBtQS 

Ouroet 


>CUMJPJHl  JKM*MU1,  W*« 

Randolph,  Baxidolphe,  m. 
Raphael,  JEUpbuil,  m. 
Haymtusd,  wyrowdi  ^» 

Beneooa,  Btftwjoft,  /» 
Reginald,  Ilonaiul,  m* 


Regnliis,  Regains,  m. 
RemiiSj  E»§iuus,  «t. 
Remy,  EtSmi,  »>t 
Reuben,  Ewben, »». 
Rh«a,  BMe,/, 
Richard,  Bichard,  ?», 
Rotoert,  Robert,  ?«, 
Roland,,  Roland,  w. 
Romano  (GuiUo),  Jules  Bomain, 

Romaisiis,  Komain,  M. 
Romeo,  RonwSo,  w. 
Romulus,  Homiiliis,  ?/i. 

Rosa,  Rose,  lloso,^, 
Rosaline,  Rosalie,/. 
Rosamund,  Boaeiuoude,  Roea- 

Roslnaiite,  "RoHBiwattte,  wi. 
Rowland,  Eolwul,  w. 
Roxana,Roxaue,/. 


Salbiua,  Sabino,/. 
Sallust,  SalliiBto,  m. 
Samson,  StuuHosi,  ?w. 
Sancho  Paisaa,  Souolto  Pan^ft, 

Santa  Glaus,  I*  PeUt  Not^l,  w, 
Sappho,  Sapho,/. 
Sarah,  Bara,  /. 

Sardanapaliis,  Sardtwiapulei  w* 
Satan,  Satan,  m, 
Satura,  Butuine,  DI. 
Satnriuinui  (8t.)»  w.»  Satwriiin, 

Sendn,  «*» 
Saul,  SaW,  m. 
Savonarola,  Sftronarole,  w* 
ScipSo,   Boinlon,   w.    -'  Afri» 


Sebastian,  fc 
Sojanus,  S«'. 
Semiramis, 
Seneoa,  H& 
Se»timiti»,     . 
Sesostrls,  8t%ofltrl«»  w, 
Severus,  Wvftre,  w, 
Shem,  Bern,  w. 
Sl^ism^nd,  Bigtotnoiulf 
Siientis,  Hilt^iui,  w, 
Silvan,  Sll?ftltt,  nt* 
Silvester,  Bilvewtra,  B| 

w, 

Silvia,  Sllvlts/. 
Simeon,  Hltwdow,  «n. 
Skaoniile$,  Biiuonide,  tw. 
Stoyphnu,  SbyplMi,  m. 
SiSus,  SIxte,  w.  — tfae  Fifth  5 


Socrates,  Socmte,  tw, 
Soctans,  Socln,  w, 
Solomon,  SaJomon,  m. 
Sophia,  Sophie,/. 
Sophocles,  Bophoolo,  w, 
Stajilalaus,  Ht.Miutila/i,  ///. 
Statins,  Star®,  •///. 
Stephen,  l":t  loums  /»• 
Strafeo,  Stmbon,  tn, 
Suetonius,  HHH«.>IIM,  m, 
Smipioiut,  Bwl|>U^,  w, 
Susan,   0T   Stuiittu 
•,/. 


Tacima,  1'iicit.^,  w, 
Tamorlans, 


8,     Tar- 

qtiiji,  w.  hui>«kibu}t,  7V/r» 
<7ww*  /f  A'wyw;^1.  -  -Priwuis; 
Tanmtn  VAnncn. 


Telemaclws,  ivi^uuunw,  »t, 
Teremttas,  Toronto,  w, 
Teteixs,  T<»r«v,  >/». 


Tertnlliaa,  'IVrtuliitns,  ;;i. 
Wales,  ThaiiX  m. 
Thalia,  Thnlm,./. 


TheoAora, 

Tlieodoriss, ' 


lotufii^  wi.    -    A<jul- 


Ttoothetw,  Tunoth^s 
TtootSiy,  ThuottuVs  >/*. 


(»Titu'«,  w, 


Uvhw  s 


WM»  i  tlf  WtlMtttf*  I'l'tljtHW* 

Tullis,  T»iiH«\/, 

"yrtlx  m. 


n,  »* 


trtrioa, 
0rwaift,  ll 


v^ 
Vtxro,  V»mmf »». 


V«rtttti«w»  1  1* 

w* 


Ylriwifti/. 


lrnf«*p*          . 
,  M.,  Tl¥li»tt*t/» 


"Walter 
W 

Walter,  flnutmr,  Wnlhn,  ni, 
Wonooslas,  VowcHlaH,  in, 
Wlollffo,  Wlolof,  w 

Wilfrid,  Via  mi,  m. 

Wtllielisatea,  Wilhohuxno,  f. 

William, (lujiiautuo,  w  '  th< 
0<>u<]tioror,  (iinffmtinr/i'  (*un 
qutmnt*  —  Hufimj  (fui/lrttnm 
Ic  Moux, 


611 

X 


ZaoliarMi,  X 


JSonotoiau  X« 


Zensroalbtol,  >5 
2*00,  i5o«i,,)f, 


VOCABULARY 

OF 

GEOGRAPHICAL  NAMES. 


igovie,  f, 

Abflera,  Abdcre,  ./. 
the  Alsniazi,  les  Ab 
Abrtizzo,  1'  ATbiuzae,  /, 
Aloyssinia,  rAbyeeime,/. 
AcadSa,  Acadie,  /. 
AcSiala,  Achaie,/. 
Acre,  Acre,  St.  Jean  d'Acre,  m, 
Adrianople,  Audraiople,  /. 
the  Adriatic,  la  uttei  Admitique, 

the  .ffigeaiaSea,  la  mei  Eg«5e,/, 


Africa,  Aft  _    ,,. 
Agincourt,  Azmcourt,  M. 

AWsa,  All)o,  f« 
Albania,  Albanle,/. 

Alderaey,  Auriguy,  w. 
Aleppo,  Alep,  in. 

Alexandretta,  Alexatidrette*  j 

Alexandria,  Alexandra,  y, 

Algeria,  Algeria,/ 

Algiers,  Alger,  w 

*//e  Alps,  low  Alpcis,  /.^Z 

Mi*  Amazon,  (riv.)  1' Amazons 
Maraguou,  wi. 

America,  A  manque,/. 

Amoor,  Amour,  w 

Anatolia,  Anatolia,  /. 

Anconsi,  Anpojici,,f« 

Andalusia,  Andalousie,/* 

Andes,  AiuU>s;  /  pL 

Andorra,  Andfirro,  /, 

Angiers,  Angern, »». 

Antananarivo,  Tananarive,  nt. 

Antigua,  Antigoa,  m. 

the  Antilles,  Im  Antillos,  f.fil 
thfa,  th  outer  — ;  Ms-  ttrMufr- 
Antill&s,  thfi  L«hHt*r  — ; 


,  ,. 

i  Arabiti,  /,    —  .  J  >ewnrfea  ; 
PAwhu* 


Arcadia, 
Aronangel, 
^A<?  AroH 
the  Argen 

pwMT^Ha  Ajpgonfcinti  0r  PA  IT* 
EtatfrlTiiis  du 
io  de  k  Hate,  w,aj| 
rf  oMdft,/« 


Armenia,  1'  Anntf  me,  / 

Asia,  1'Asie,/.  — Minor,  VAsle- 

Assyria,  Assyne,  /. 
i/'/r  JisfTSrias,  lea  Astiirion,  J.pl 
Asuncion,  1'  AhHoxuption,  f. 
Athens,  Ath&ttflfi,./. 
Atlas,  Atla«,  w. 

Attica,  Attiquo, /. 
Augstonrg,  Augabourg,  in. 
Australasia,  1'Aufltraiawo,  /. 
Australia,  I'AiiHtrulio,/. 
Anstrla,  l*A«tnoh«,/. 
Austria  -  Hungary,     i'<»«n>irc 

ifa  ^wntto^'SSu'"  l<i   Mtmi 
Avnntiu,  w. 

^,<"  Averno,  PAv^mA,  m. 

Azof,  Azof,  Azov,  M. 

ffte  Azores,  los  AyoroA,  /,/>/» 


Baliylois,  Babylone,/. 

Baden  Baden,  B;u!<-,  //t. 
Baffia's  Bay,  la  inor  tl«Bfiflln,/, 
Bagdad,  B^dad,,/ 
th<>  jMiama  Islands,  loa  fl^K 

Bahaimt,  lo«  Ltuuiycn,  ,/'./''• 
i!Af  Balearic  Mauds,  1««  ll«« 

Bitldar^H,  tt<ph 

th?  Baltic,  la  mor  ItaIU<iu<v  /, 
EaliaciiiEtan.      J'.  Beloocliit; 

tan. 

Barbadoe®,  la  Burl«u1«,/, 
Barbary,  la  Rnrbarus  /,  Th«  • 


Barcelona, 
Barcelon©tta, 

(Hjtain),,/. 
BatcelOEOtto,       liavrolanttciit^ 
),  A 

Basle,  Itfthi,  w./, 
Bavaria,  la  itftvif-wi,/. 
Beam*  Its  U^urn,  w/, 
Belgium,  in  HolKMi»«s/. 
BcloocMstan,  B«'kHU*»hlHlni»tw^ 
Bengal,   1«    B«n»gnl<»t  M.     th? 

liay  <  >f      ;  If  1  fatf?  tlti  ttnwtt*1  , 
Berlin, 


Bern, 


tbt  liay 
-»  j  /<*  tftntff*  4<>  MtHscGijnfi  m, 

thf  Blaolc  For©it»    la 


Bekaani,  (ntalo)  la  Hmik 

J  ;  (<<Jt,.y)  Boukhitrn,  m. 
Bolivia,  laKolIvfo,/. 

Bologna,  Jtologms  /. 
Bonatoay,  Hutu  buy,  m, 
Bosnia,  in.  Bostius/ 
the  Bosplioni»1  l<» 

oiuwU  <{<s  Coiiniimthutpta, 
BotlmJa,  Itt  HotlmJis/, 
Bourbon  (iKiiuKl),  J'tto  il« 

IttUimoiu  rflo  Bourbon,  /„ 
Bratent*  lira  Unit,  w. 
Brazil,  J<i  ItftWi,  HI. 
Bremen*  ltr$m«s  /, 
Brindisi  Hrlwiwi,  llrindM,  m 
Britain,  laUraudu  Itittttttfiu** 

3N(nv      ,  &r  AVwvWr  Itrrtttitn 
(he  Brltteli  Oluuittftl,  In  Jtfem'l 

ihv  Bxltfah  Iftfas,  Im  tlt'ii  Br 

t!Ultli([IU»»<t/,(fJ/1', 

Brittany,  la  Iir<*ta#ii«  (f<Yfwt'« 
,  Brt  «  xt  *J  Uw»  /. 


ront, 

t&oliar 

Blldllf  i 


Cfllra»  Ut  t'rti 
Onlntete,  J 
Oulal0»  Cni{»J 

OolOttttA,  <I» 


nit  ri  (%//«/, 


3«MI0WI1»  In  <!tt|»»  WM"  !ft  vi 
uu  <Jft|i,  A     th*  it^iifi  nf  Uf 

if  t»K«»  }  t/>i*tt<inffi  fftwtw  /'V| 


^  *« 


Capua 


613 


Helvetia 


....'  Garfbbde  Islands  I«H  An- 
tillws  UIH  JUw  CaraiboB, /.p£, 

ike  CftlEatlC^  l<i  Kanuilic,  w, 
tkf  Oar»iOf  AipB,  UIH  MIK»H  (Jar- 

Ui<(tlOH,  f,pl, 

"     ,  la  Oaroliws/, 


^('Carpathian*,  lo»  MontH Kar 


Otftliag®»  Carthage,  y, 
Oa»ll»oro»  lo  Oaolunttin;,  w, 
//*<>  Caspian*  to  iiu«rOttHniomi«,,j 
Qa»ttt«t  itunwtsiits/, 

"a,  1ft  CJataJugiuu/t 

tt  (5atioii»(s  w. 


0«|10»U  rfto  jUi  0«yhm»/^ 

Wiam««my,  tiJwwwny,  • 


iMv 


rim    H««^  ; . 

u'lw  tiiiii'iV,  /; 

"  i,  lft<1rciw«I0,/w 


//>}•  OcMif  tttti  Ifl  <?<wvt*»,  m, 
0oiutaiittniki('(ifintttiUiM^/> 


tf«lHn*1t!l|fW%  f, 

IVwOVKl  i«,  Jrt  1«  wr*tti  < '»«  »»!,/', 


i»  Dtuuiotto, ./'. 

j/Pftiitssirk,  m. 

ike  Datdatt01I©Sj   low 

lUtllfH,  ././*/• 


Davis   Strait,  lo   <U'trolt 


ZhxviH,  ni. 


'  Decoau,  Ic 


»  la  HW  Mortis/. 
u*  l>okliaxit 


Beamark,  i«  !Huu*ntuik,  w. 


of    -;  //'  J*ns*<t?  (V 
Bwstott,  I>r(whs/. 


»0  I'Kllni,  w. 

M^iQnuKaJliAo,  t'W»K«<lJn«»t /, 

_,„  ,*Antfl«tt*rrn,.f.    K*1 
i  /f/  /»<> 


Mf 


li*h  OfetHMl,  Jft  M»»' 


flrto, 


,„._[,  kFriws/ 
*.*»4»  Krioul,  w«. 

rrotttlfttiao,  Front  igoaM,  m 


G 


GaUcla>  la  (Julw'Io    (Aiwtrift)? 

Galttoe'  I/UHWHS  /, 
GaUia,  to  < 


t,  la  m«r  <lw 


,  hi,  UnNeo 

Gaul,  la  Chu»l<»,/. 


u  la  < 


, 

*  to  (*iroinl«%/, 


*U)r 


00A«t 

i»  111 
tout 

I,  lH 


(|jftiu*|tt*%  w« 


(»,  m*    M»H«ii  * 

/•/tor/, 

it  nRtrur !»»,/, 


»*ff»»  >  *f  »»?•  »*»*••'?«  j .« 

sfc»  Ut  (Jiivww*  '* 


k  Oorifiritfi  f«  1     *»***! /./«/. 


Qull  of  f#tefii»  I**  citiifn  tin 
lAf    6ull » AtfiaJBi    ^    *i«U- 


w»w-^_,  f'ri*m«'iw**  A 

*to»  orl»#i»  I*  **riiti*¥,  r1, 


H 


f  Iliiittt.  It*  Httu,,/. 

I  HMtttftttU.  tt»  II,*il*»il,  ^. 

$  IWteiri»ii«i»»ff»^**i 


I          or*  *• 


M|feChmMti(]», 

M*  |*/.t 

f,t>ff 

rfin 


» 


^ 

ti^  §*fiti 


•Wll|Hi¥w«||ji-'"f  "-"•-•"»•«» 


'  II  ( 


tw^l*  rt^i^  ir« 

|«wa»ti»t),   FriJ  j'to*'tt*%it*'< 

I*wi»T  w,  I  MitHMXtt  1*11*1****  w» 

i*f  »»MI  i«!         ,rwif?* '  * 

f i*t  4rN  4tii%  /.|»l«  1  I*I!*MM*»  f» 


Herat* 


614 


Wova  Scotia 


Herat,  Bterafc,  m. 
Herculaneum,  Herculanum,  in. 
Herzegovina,  la  HeratJgovme, 


Hesi 


ECesperia,  I'He&p&ie,  /. 
Hibernia,  1'Hiberme,  ,7. 
Himalaya,  1'Hmnalaya,  m. 
Hindostan,  1'Hmdoustan,  m. 
Holland,  la  HolKnde,/. 
Honiburg,  Hombourg,  m, 
Horn  (Cap©),  le  Cap  Horn,  m. 
Hudson's  Bay,  la  baie  or  mer 

d'Hudson,/. 

Hungary,  la  Hongne,  /. 
the  Hydaspes,  PHydabpe,  m. 
Hymettus    (Mount),  le   mont 

Hymette,  TO. 
Hyroania,  1'Hyrcanie, /„ 


Iberia, 

the  Icarian  Sea,  la  mer  Icari- 

erme,  /. 

Iceland,  P  Island©,/. 
Illyria,l'Illyne,/. 
India,  Inde,/.,  les  Indes  Orien- 

tales,/,jpZ. 
Indies,  les  Indes,  f.pl.  the  East 

— ;  les  Indes  Onentales.    tke 

West  — ;  les  Indes  Ocaden- 

tales. 

Indo-Ohina,  1'Indo-Chrae,  /. 
the  Indus  (river),  le  Siiid,  m. 
Ionia,  lonie,  /, 
the  Ionian  Islands,  les  ties  Jc~ 

niennes,  f»pl* 
Ireland,  PIrlande,/. 
the.  Irish  Sea,  la  m&r  d'lrlande, 

Italy,  I'ltalie,/ 
Ithaoa,  Pile  d*Itha<me,/. 

the  Ivory  Ooaat,  la  cote  d'lvoire, 


Jamaica,  1..  _ _.,,,. 

Japan,  le  Japon,  mt 
Jena,  I&ia,  m, 
Jerusalem,  Jerusalem,/, 
the  Jordan*  lo  Jourdaln,  m. 
Judaea,  la  JiuUto,  J, 
Judah,  Juclu,  m, 
Juggernaut,  Jagwnat,  m. 
Jutland,  le  Jutland,  w. 


Kabul,  Kabonl,  Oaboul,  w, 

Kaffraria,  la  Oaf  rarJq ,  / 
Kalat,  K<Slat,  wi. 

Kamchatka,  le  Kamtcliatka,  m. 

XCandahar,  OaHdaJjaj**  w* 

the  KwEes,  les  flea  Kourilon,  /. 


the  Laooadlir©  Mands»  l 


LacouLl,  Laconic,./'. 
Lancaster,  XtamMtee,  >n, 
Land's  End,  Points  d^  Oor- 


cap 


Lapland,  la  Lapoiiie,  /. 

LeBaison,  le  Liban,  m. 

the  Leeward  Islands,  les  He 
sous  le  Vent,  J.pl 

Leghorn,  Livbunie,/. 

Leipslc,  Leipsick,  Leipzig,  5 

the  Levant,  le  Levant,  m, 

Leyden,  Leyde,  /. 

LHjurnia,  la  Libumie,/. 

Litoya,  laLibye,/. 

Liege,  Li^ge, ,/. 

Limfottlg,  Lnabourg,  m. 

Lisbon,  Lisboime,  /. 

Lithuania,  la  lathuonie,  /. 

Livonia,  la  Livome,  j 

Lizard  Point,  the  Lizard,  le 
Cap  Lizard,  m, 

Locris,  laLocndo,/ 

the  Loire  (mer),  la  Loire,  /. 

Lomoardy,  la  Lombards,  /. 

London,  LondreB,  m. 

Loretto,  Lorette,  /. 

Lorraine,  la  Lorraine,  /. 

Louisiana,  la  Louiniaiie,  /. 

the  Low  Countries,  lea  Fays- 
Baa,  <m,.pl. 

the  Lucaya  Islands,  tea  Lxi- 


Lucca,  Lucquee,  /. 

Luconia,  LUQOB,  OT. 
Luneburg',  le  Lunebourg,  m. 
Lusatia,  la  Luaace,  f- 
Lutetla  (old  Pari8),"l,ut&ce,/ 


Lyons, 


m 


Macedonia,  la  Mac^doix^,  /, 

MadaicaBcar,  MftdagaHoar,/, 
Madeira,  la  Madura,/. 
Madrid,  le  Madrid,  in,. 

Magdeburg,  Magdebourg,  m 
Mahee,  MaluS  wu 
Magellan,  (tttraiU  of),  lo  < 

troit  do  Magellan,  w., 
the,  Main  (river),  lo  Meln,  TO, 
Main®,  le  Maine,  m. 
Mainz,  3Uay<moe,  /. 
Ma|orca,  1'fle  do  Mn}orqt«»,/. 
the  Malay  ArcMftiilairo,  OTH» 

Ifiysia,  Mahijiwiw,  j*. 
MaldiVd  ArcIiipeJago,  Im  Mol- 

Malta,  Malt«i,/» 

Man  (thti  Isle  of),  1*1  ta  <Zc»  Miw, 

Majicliurla,  Is  Miiudcliourl^t  /• 
Manila,  M«nHK/, 
Mantua,  Mwilows/, 

Wftsriaua  I$lflnd[$»  Iwt  Ht^w 

Marmora  (th#  mo,  of),  1*  ww  dt» 


it  Ion  Sim  M»r- 
Wa»»0iil©«,  M'wHnllk,  /, 


M/)  4BIatttrli0m,  In  Mit»t  Cw» 

I1  111! 


. 

WfiOM*  la  fttawiuft,  A 

ottln,  Mfai»«%/» 
oWWfourf,   1» 
cnirg1,  m. 

Mf  m®mt«nitti«m» 


Mentone,  Men  ton,  m. 
Wentz,  Mayen<io,  /. 
the  Mersey,  la  Morwy,  f. 
Messina,  Mowsuio, J .  the  Btralts 

of—-;  le  pharc  de  J/^AS/'WC',  m. 
Mexico,  le  Moxique,  m.  ;  (city) 

Mexico,  mt 
Milan,  Milan,  w. 
Milanese,  l«  MihuuuH,  wt. 
Minorca,  la  Mmoruiui,  f* 
Mtatlirn»,  MinUmuw,/. 
the  Mississippi,  le  MiKHwwinpi, 

the,  Mtesourl,  le  Mi«Rouri,  w*. 
Mocha,  Mokha,  Moka,/, 
Modena,  Mod^no, ,/. 
Ifodeneso,  lo  Mod^noln,  w. 
Moldavia,  la  Moldavia,/. 
the,  Moluccas,  les   MoUuiuo0v 

*pl' 

tngolia,  la  Monpfolki,  /, 
Mont  Blanc,  l«  Mont  Bkno,  m» 
Montreal,  MotiWtil,  m. 
Moravia,  la  Moravia,/* 
/A<f  Morea,  la  Mor^o,  /» 
Morocco,  io  Manx*,  »*, 
Moscow,  MOHCOU,  wi. 
Mosul,  MonMoul,  /. 


Munich,  Munich,  m. 
Murcia,  la  Muroiu,  /. 
Muscovy,  la  Mowovte,/* 
Myoenw,  MycfiMw,  /* 

Mysore,  lo  JHa^wour,  I 

Wk 


Cranking*  Nankin,  m, 


Hatal,  Tarre  do  Natal,  la  NA- 


KTavarino,  Nnvarlu,  »»i.* 
iavarr®,  la  JN o-varrts  /. 
Wegroland,  la  Nfgrltie,/* 
NT0gropontt  la  N^r^iKint,/. 

^dial,  N<\nutl,  m. 

,/*/.,  1st  N«Hii'|jy»lt», 
Hew  OalMojttit,  IH  Nouv4iU(*» 


T^rm  KwifUji 

Htw  Orl«»i,  1ft  NtiuvoUn  Or. 

MHUH»/« 
H*w  0oitth  Wilei,  In  N««* 


Hew  2»««ftWii^   la 


lif  tr»  In  Nigiir*  mt  *  * 
fm  l«  HJl,  P, 


fto»v»li«  Ntaiv*,  /. 

Iteittti,  Ntrww,/ 

A#*  Woiio  Im 


Woiio  Im  M\m 

«lN»»//t/» 

rwimaFj  1*  Miiwit*ti<n«»/» 
W0rtte  » 
or  <i* 


Wova'Kambla 


ffova 


to  Noiwlto- 


ttTubia.  Ui'Nubio,/.  t 

,  la  Numidi<\/« 
j,  Nuremberg,  \ 


Oceania,  On%nit%/, 
iht  OMo,  I'Oliio,  w. 
Oldonbut^*  Oldwibonr^,  w. 

OlyiEPlIS*  IMHympfs  m.    Mount 

OpOrtOt  Oporfco,  Porto,  wi« 

M^  Orange  Eiv©r  CJol0»y»  lit 

Uolonitt  Uu  llwivo  Onm$<s/, 
the  0?6£0!tt«  ro^goiu  M, 

I/if  Ortnooo»  roj'iiiuMjtu^  w. 

M*"  Offtotys,  lew  OrnutoM,  ,/V/« 
U,  Oi'lfavWi  w.j  /.     Nnw 


Satot  „ 

<5iu>al  I-,,.... „.,,  .... 

„ „.,._.  Saint  Hflei»*aiiiit<vH<*iru*s/; 

„  „„. i,  1.*  riu^ioits/,  *  I  Satat  lago  tin  Srwin),  HI.  .!»»•• 

Plirygla?  la  rhry«l«,  /.  <mwHliHH>mi>o(it(jlK 

Plaoomsa,  PhUfuuico./.  I  Saint      Poto»l)ttr^|      «!««»• 

.  „„,_, , ,., ,  T,  „ ,T /Af  Sutnt  I*»ww»c©,  iti  Huiut 

Pindtts,  Ui  Piiulo,  m. 
Mr  Piwws,  1<J  rirni,  i 
Pisa,  Who,/; 
Placositta,  ria 


•<r'  Flata/Flato  tth«  rlv^r),*la 

IMatii,/,,  lo  Rio  <i«i  la  Plata,,  frt, 

Folandtt  lu 

Poltava,  r. 
Polyn©0to»  - 
PomoraiiJia* 


OitondU  OfltoiMUs  w. 


S)taH$lt«»  TijHI,  OUUltl,/. 
//K(  Oltommi  Bmpiardf  PKm 


Porto,    r,  i*  «.*"»"" 
Fortttgal*  l«  r(»rt«f(ttl»  i 


(town 


,t  w«« 
7/*/4  Prwomtt»,  la  l'r<>tK»ntWot/. 

ira* 
>f  /w« 


Fultowa. 

"     "  "»» )«  i 


lAf  Paotetww,  to 

tb+  FalatliuitWto  Pftlttifnttt,  w« 
i  Hill,  to  Moui  1'nltt' 


»!/• 


Nmi 


iipm*  k 
gtrli!i      ,t 

f  iVPlnr 

1ft 
Itt 
^ ""(IVMllM 


to  l'i»n««»til*s 


»  f, 


itojpft.  !*»«» 


^tiliWliIi^*w, 

|*w|t»W,  |rWi  llHH  I^lJl 

I*'  t 

fmmm,  /, 


*•  FMUpptoo  Isiandfli,  ion,  w 
IOH  flos,  rhlHppiuoH, /./>/. 


Saint  Angoio*  Haint.  Ang«i»  wi, 
'&i  Ohannol,   l« 


tlw  FonUn*  iffiarslioa,  /«.,  l<»# 

I,,     t* i  9     .  „          ...      ,.> 


Poi»tli»Ht  w./;/. 


Santiago,  HnutlHrgo,  w« 
^/<f*  Saoitt,  la  HftAutv  /* 


„ „__„..  S»mit**,/, 
Savoy, !«.  Knvoto,  /, 


0 


E 
/. 

im  w. 
;m«*«i  /« 

i«i»r  iiwtfift 


ftHttmt,  1 

~"  "      to  Ifchht,  tw,    *k«  I 


tilHrt^nufi*  w.i*!1, 

s  u  1'intJi,  f: 

it*   Hivlfw,    In 


MS/, 

;t  Hit,l/.boi»%  w. 


BanDonunf 
Ban 


Saw  Miurtat  H»Uit*MArint  iw. 


So: 


Ef  )fKM'nutt  M* 


la  Hln 


fiitttfmi 


„  S«*  Hinn^ttU  "»* 


!**•»  ttort 

Wuwsi  hrt»  i*lt»w«. 
H*1w»/, 

«i»rrf .    f , 

•4    •"*  -^ " im  !!«  Hhi't- 


ilollf  *  In  Hi*  ito,  A 
;Hil(ttl4i,  toH»is»Kj 


Hcttttif*  ii**tn^?  /« 

f^Wii**,/, 

Kommmli,  in  iimufMttln,  A 
I*  It«li«ilf'fl**»  /, 


Stt  Kit«ito,  f          In  1 

fWW\  Iff  |/lf#(.W**  (t*(*)fHtfWi 


\  ( Mutw*  K  IM  IffttflftWt^  W» 

}  «,.»  HtiMtliyiit    t<  /  (rtwr) 

I  to  W«f«  *», 

'  W«f  HfHttlf,  W* 

1  f  t««f  (IIwiiHiiilK/* 
awwittl,  Miwvtw*,/, 

'  Wi§»  tofc  f  ton  tl»*  1*4  Ht»*1«  f  >'% 


i|d««,*«i»tMW»«,  A 

liw$FfWH«^^ 

"»»!•(  m, 

'"    i,  to !"     J' 


1** 


fiiitt,  *u^m»,  w, 

feint  Altai,  «» 


i*. 

ffcirtpt.*,/. 
%*ft»t/, 


Speier 


616 


Zee 


Speior,  Speyer,  Spire,  m. 

the  Spice  islands,  pi ,  les  Molu- 

Spitztoerf  en,  Spitzberg,  m, 
Steinkerl:,  Sfcewkenjue,  vi. 

Strasburg,  Strasbourg,  ?«,, 
Suabia,  la  Souabe,/. 
the  Sunda  Islands,  the  Sunda 
M0S,  I'arclupel  de  la  Sonde, 

Superior  (Lake),  le  lac  SuptS- 

rieiur,  w. 

Surat,  Surate,  /. 
Susa,  Suse,  /. 
Sweden,  la.  SuMe,  /, 
Switzerland,  la  Smsse,  /. 
Syracuse,  Syracuse,/. 
Syria,  la  Syne,/. 


Table  Bay,  la  bale  de  la  Table, 

Table  Mountain,  le  moot  de 

la  Table,  m, 
the  Tagufl,  le  Tage,  m. 
Tanitl.    V.  Qtaheite, 
Tangier,  Tangiers,  Taiiger,  m. 
Taranto,  Tarewte,  /. 
Tarragona,  Xariftgone,/. 
Tartarus,  le  Taitare,  w. 
Tartary,  la  Tartarie,  /, 
Tasmania,  la  Tasmania,  la  Torre 

de  Van-Dieroeu,/. 
Teheran,  T«$lw$*an,  TO* 
Tempe  (the  Vale  of),  la  valMe  da 

Vempg,  / 
Tenerifle,  TAueYifle,  rile  T<ta<5- 

Terra  Firma,  TorrcvFermo,  /. 
Tessta,  le  Temm,  wi. 
the  Thames,  la  Tatuiae,/. 
Thebes,  Thebes,/. 
Tnennopyli©,  len  Thermopyloa, 

Tnessaly,  la  TbecnuilUs  /*. 
TMbet,  10  Tliibot,  Tibet,  m. 
Tnrace,  la  Thra<*<>,  /, 
Thurgau,  la  Tlmrffovlo,  /, 
Thuringia,  In,  Tlnirlu^e,  /. 


Tiberias  (the  Lake  of),  la  l«c  <Ie 
Tibtiriade,  It)  lac  de  Gto€»a» 
roth,  7W., 

Tlcino,  leTewiln,  *n» 

Tierra  del  Puego,  la  Terre  d« 

Fon,  /. 

W«  Tigris,  let  Titrro,  w. 
Tilsit,  TilHitt,  w 
TtobuotOt  Itt  TombonotoUf  ?w. 
Tobag"0,  1'lle  do  Taliago,/, 


Tonquitt,  10  Tonkin  or  le  To»- 
Tortona,  Toxtww,/. 


Touraio©,  la  Tourmue,  /. 

the  Transvaal,  le  Transvaal,  tnt 

Transylvania,  la  Trawsylvame, 

Trasimene  (the  lake  of),  le  lac 

Turkestan,  le  Turkestan,  «t. 
Trebteond,  Ti^bjusoade.,/. 
Trent,  Trente,/. 
Treport,  le  Trc5port,  w. 

Treves,  Troves,  w, 

Treviso,  Tieviao,/.. 

Triest,  Trieste,  w.  or/ 

Trinidad,  la  Truute*,./. 

Tripoli,  Tripoli,  m. 

the  Troad,  Troas,laTroade,/., 
Troas,  m. 

Troy,  Troie,  / 

Tunis,  Tunis,/. 

Tunisia,  Ja  Tuwisie,  /. 

Turin,  Turin,  w, 

Turkey,  la  Tmqmo,  /.    —in 
Biuope;  t(t  Twqutc  (P Kwol 
—  in  Asia ;  l(t  Tioquif  tfAt 

Tuscany,  la  To««ane,  y, 

the  Tweed,  la  Tweed*/. 


Tyre,  Tyr,/. 
Tyrol,  le  lyrol,  w*. 


thf  Ukraine,  I'UJcrauie, /. 
Vtabria,  I'Ombrta,/. 

the  United  Kingdom,  1«  Royau- 

tbf  United  Frovin0©»,  10»  Pro- 
the  crnited  States,  Im 


Upsala,  rfpHiti^  w. 

thf  Ural  Mountains,  l<*  Mont» 

Ouralrt,  n)>pf 
Urbino,  UrWn,  m, 
Uruguay »  PUni&uay,  »>». 


ITtica,  TOJq 


^r  ValdaX  Hlllg,  lo  pintfau  < 

Valdai',  *». 


Valletta,  la  Vftiotus/. 


Van  l>iemen's  Jdand*  la  T*»r»'«' 
d«  Yau  Dl^nuut,  TjwmurtwU**/. 
j*/c<"  Vend®©,  In.  Vtuidoo,  / 


Venice,  v«ni«s/. 

Veroelli  Vwrflitll,  w. 

„  le  Oap  V«trt»  w* 


Vestuviixs,  I*1*  V<»Mux*<i,  7/i. 
Vlburg,  Viborpf,  w» 

Vicenza,  Viconoo,  /, 
Vienna*  VMUMMS/. 

Virginia,  la  Vilnius  /. 

^//r  Virgta  Islands,  l<w  tiw 

Viorgcw,  /.;>/. 
Vistula,  la  ViHtute,  /. 
Vlterbo,  Vitorbd,  /. 
Vittozia,  Vitowa,  /. 


•W 

Wales,  lo  FAJR  do  <laU«w,   ;w, 

North --J  ?u  Jtfutlf  ittr  /V^!l* 
/'     H( >u th  -  -  j  /</  ffaflf  tfu  »Vwrf. 

WallacM®,  la  Val&chw,  /. 
Warsaw,  Varw»u»,/. 

Waterloo,  Waterloo,  w» 
Western  Auatraiia,  l*  Awt  t*  alto 

Western  XMakuto,  lc«  Httaimt, 
J't*- 


thf  white  80A«  la  UM*r  tllAiiK^Ht, 

Wltflit,/, 

M<-  windward  X»liunA»»  l«*»  th»* 


X 
/A#'  XonUraft*  1^  Xandus  tn. 


BltMj ,  Ut  Vftiv 

f  ¥<§llow  Hi 
Mr  Tf^Xtow  S«»,  T*  wt«r  < 


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