Wá.\<\
ŵŵtó //ŵ^Sfeí*.*.
^^W L,ff
'^^7i0'5'^
GEIRIADUR CYMRAEG A SAESNEG
Spurrell ' j
Welsh-English Dictionary
Edited by
J. BODVAN ANWYL
With a Preface hy the late
SIR EDWARD ANWYL
Twelfth Edition^ corrected and augmented
Carmailbcn
W. SPURRELL & SON
1934
SPURRELL'S WELSH-ENGLISH DICTIONARY
Record of Editions
First Edition
1848
Second
„
1859
Third
„ - -
1866
Fourth
.,
18&9
Filth
„ -
1904
Sixth
,, (First Anwyi Edition)
1914
Seventh
„
1915
Eighth
„ - - -
IQ18
Ninth
.,
1920
Tenth
., - - -
1925
Eleventh
„
1930
Twelfth
1» ■ ' '
1934
DEDICATED BY PERMISSION
TO
THE RIGHT HON. SIR JOHN RHYS, P.C., D.LITT., LL.D.,
IN RECOGNITION OF HIS GREAT SERVICES
TO LEARNING AND TO WALES.
PREFACE TO SIXTH EDITION
ir gives me the greatest pleasure to be able to associate mj'self most cordially
with the present re-issue, under the editorship of my brother, J. Bodvan
Anwyl, of Spurrell's well-known Welsh-English Dictionary. Nor is my co-
operation confined to the writing of the present preface. Along with some
of my friends and colleagues, I have, as opportunity offered, given the editor
whatever assistance was within my power in the pursuance of his difficult
task. On the one hand it was necessary to eliminate from the dictionary all
those words whose existence is only lexicographical, while, on the other hand,
it was found necessary to include many words, both ancient and modern,
which have from their actual use a tr\ie place in the Welsh tongue. Owing to
the marked increase in recent years of the students of the older Welsh litera-
ture, it was thought advisable to e.xplain as many as possible of the words
which might occur in the course of their reading. At the same time, it was
regarded as most important that the Dictionary should remain a convenient
and portable volume ; and, for this purpose, the meanings of the words had
to be so compressed and arranged that the eye would not have far to travel
in search of the required meaning. The present work does not pretend to be
a substitute for a large and encyclopedic Dictionary based on historical
principles, where the relations of the various meanings to one another are
elaborately investigated, and exemplified by quotations. Its aim is pre-
eminently the practical one of aiding the struggling reader and student to
translate acciu-ately the passages that are before him. With the present
Dictionary as his guide, and with a sound knowledge of grammar, the careful
translator ought not to go very far astray.
It is not improbable that the present volume will be largely used by con-
tinental students of the Welsh tongue. There are at the various continental
seats of learning a certain number of scholars (mostly students of philology)
who pay some attention in the course of their philological studies to the
Celtic languages, and, among them, to the Welsh tongue. Moreover, occa-
sional students of Welsh are not unknown even among those whose vernacular
is English. Henceforth, students of this type will be able to make surer
progress in the study of Welsh through the possession of a concise but ac-
curate Dictionary. This may possibly lead to the study abroad not only of
the vocabulary of Welsh but also of Welsh literature. The gems of Welsh
poetry, for example, deserve to find their place in the mental storehouses of
the most erudite European scholars. The poetic literature of the world
would certainly be the poorer for the absence from it of some of the poems
that have rightly found a place in such collections as Caniadau Cymru and
Cywyddau Cynnu, and there will always be savants in Europe and elsewhere
whom no anti-Celtic prejudice will deter from exploring the beauties of Irish
and Welsh literature. To men of this type an accurate and portable Dic-
tionary, which they can carry with them in comfort during their travels,
will be a great boon, and the elimination from the Dictionary of non-existent
Welsh words will do much to prevent the appearance, in continental philo-
logical v\ orks, of Welsh words which have been culled from dictionaries only
In this way the present Dictionary, though making no pretence to be of an
etymological character, may indirectly help to advance the comparative
philology of the Celtic languages.
The spelling which has been adopted for the present Dictionary is in the
main that of the Welsh Language Society, with some slight modifications of
a minor character, in which Prof. J. Morris Jones and myself concur, such as
the doubling of n in words like annifyr and annherfynol, where an- bears a
secondary accent. The orthographical system in question is a simplification
of the traditional spelling of the language to which we are guided by the
dominant (though not absolutely invariable) practice of the leading poets,
as well as by the etymology of the words themselves. For example, cannu,
to whiten, owes its nn to the original nd of the root cand- (found in Latin
candeo), while in canu, to sing, as may be seen from the Latin crt»o, 1 sing,
the root contained but one n. We have a similar instance of one n in terfymi,
a derivative of ierfyn, which has come from the Latin terminus. There ap-
pears to be in some quarters a misapprehension as to the orthographical
principles of the Welsh Language Society, with the result that one occasion-
ally sees such spellings as penderfynnu, mynnydd, njonnydd, and the like,
employed by writers who imagine that thev are using forms that are in the
highest degree acceptable to the learned promulgators of the Welsh Language
Society's system, whereas the exact contrary is the case, since the system in
question is no less hostile to superfluous doubling, even of n and r, than to
the omission of the doubling of these two consonants, where there is a tradi-
tional and etymological justification for such doubling.
It is to be hoped that the appearance of this new edition of Spurrell's well-
known Dictionary will be the means of promoting more thorough research
than ever before into the vocabulary of the Welsh tongue. Those of us who
have helped in the task of seeing the present work through the press are
keenly alive to the importance of ascertaining with greater clearness the
meanings of many words that occur, for example, in old Welsh poetry, as
well as in the legal, medical, and other prose writings of the Middle Ages.
Of great importance, too, is the study of Welsh dialects, where from time to
time many a rare literary word has been discovered in actual living use.
Readers of 'iiediaval MSS. would do well to note any word which they may
discover in the course of their reading that does not occur in any Welsh
dictionary, so that in future editions of the present work, or in any future
dictionary that may be published, such additional words may be included,
and students of Welsh dialects cannot be too keenly alive to the possibility
of discovering even in colloquial speech some survivals of an earlier vocabu-
lary.
My brother, no less than myself, will be exceedingly grateful for any addi-
tional light which may be thrown upon the meanings of difficult words, as
well as for words never yet recorded. We shall be amply repaid if we can Be
the channels for communicating to the world some further knowledge of the
tongue of our fathers, whose very existence in the world to-day is little short
of a miracle; and any help which we may receive from our fellow-countrymen
towards the fulfilment of this pleasant task we shall gratefully acknowledge.
The more critically the present Dictionary is read (so long as the criticism is
based upon knowledge and stimulates inquiry), the better my brother and
myself, in common with students of the language generally, will be pleased,
since, in spite of the valuable services of previous lexicographers, the mean-
ings of many of the older Welsh words have not yet been ascertained with
that precision which one could desire, though it has to be frankly admitted
that genuine progress has been made in the matter of their interpretation of
recent years, especially through the help of Comparative Philology, the
study of the Latin element in Welsh, and the study of Welsh Historical
Grammar. The older translators of the Cynfeirdd and the Gogynjeirdd were
often led astray through their imperfect acquaintance with the accidence
and syntax of the Welsh of those periods. The marvel is that, with such
imperfect instruments, the older students of early Welsh literature should
have accomplished so much, and the present writer cordially joins with his
fellow-countrymen in paying a tribute of respect to those scholars and stu-
dents, without whose aid in the past Welsh lexicography would have been
in a far worse plight than it is to-day.
October 31, 1913. E. ANWYI..
NOTE
My brother. Sir Edward Anwyl, died on August 7th, 1914, having survived
his forty-eighth birthday by exactly two days. Under the circumstances I
have thought it desirable to define more clearly his relation to this work,
which, as will be seen from the preface, has been close and intimate. While
my brother's numerous and varied activities precluded him from collaborating
actively in its preparation, he was always a most willing and helpful consultant.
During the first revision it was my practice to reserve every word of any
difficulty, and submit it to him. By this means hundreds of words were either
eliminated or re-defined. The list of place-names he himself corrected, whilst
the list of prefixes and suffixes, though prepared by myself in the first instance,
was subjected by him to a careful revision. The whole dictionary was then
read in proof by him, as well as by most of the other scholars whose aid I
sought, and after the issue of the work he would communicate to me from
time to time any discoveries which he or his friends might make. In this
way many errors were corrected, and several of his own former judgments
were reversed. For the present edition he read carefully for me the Black
Book of Carmarthen, the Book of Aneirin, the Book of Taliessin, and the
poetry in the Red Book of Hergest. The greater part of the words thus col-
lected are in this edition recorded and defined, but a considerable proportion
were reserved by him for fuller consideration. These words I have now sub-
mitted to a scholar whom my brother suggested as being as likely as anyone
to be able to shed further light upon them. As close comparison with the
original manuscripts will be necessary in many cases, some time must perforce
elapse before this can be done ; but in the meantime it is hoped that the
scholarly treatment given for the first time to many of the most difficult words
m.the language will prove of the utmost value to the student of our older
Welsh literature. Although my brother took the keenest interest in the present
revision, his untimely death prevented him from seeing any of the proof.
As with the former edition, all executive responsibility must necessarily rest
with me alone.
May I, 1915. J. BODVAN ANWYL.
EDITOR'S PREFACE TO SIXTH EDITION
The present work is a revision of William SpurreH's Welsh-English Dic-
tionary, first publislied in 1848, under the title, A dictionary of the Welsh
language, with English synonym es and explanations. The great advance made
by scientific Welsh studies since that time has rendered its revision imperative,
but the vogue in which the work has been deservedly held during the past
half century has made it abundantly clear that, in the work of revision, due
regard must be had to the qualities which ensured it such permanent success.
It is confidently hoped that this revision will be found to have preserved all
the more valuable features of the old, whilst adding many more which time
has demonstrated to be necessary.
Orthography. — The most obvious change which has been made has been
in the orthography. The older Welsh orthography having become cumbrous
and unwieldy, many attempts were made during the eighteenth century to
reform it, mainly in the direction of simplifying the double letters. Reforming
zeal, however, was soon pushed so far that many and conflicting modes of
spelling soon occupied the field, until the result was general confusion; and
some of the simplified systems were more difficult than that which they
displaced.
Latterly, through the exertions of the Orthographical Committee of the
Welsh Language Society, guided by its learned chairman. Sir John Rhys, and
its gifted secretary, Professor John Morris Jones, a system of spelling has been
evolved, which, while simplif3,Tng the older usage, preserves every char-
acteristic feature of importance. Briefly, the reformed spelling doubles no
consonant save n and r, and, in the doubling or non-doubling of these, regard
is had to the main traditional practice of Welsh orthography. Where a mono-
syllable contains a long vowel, the consonant remains single when a syllable
is added, whereas when the vowel is short, it is doubled. There is no doubling,
however, when another consonant, including consonantal w and i, follows.
Thus syn gives synnu and syniad. It is with polysyllables that the student
will experience most difficulty. In these n and r are never doubled in un-
accented syllables. Diminutive suffixes, such as -yn and -en, require a double
consonant when a syllable is added, while -an and -ww as a rule do not.
Examples: rheffynnau, dolennau ; cabanau, pasty nan. Telynau ana terfynau
come under a different rule, and admit of no doubling. Where n and r are
traditionally doubled, they almost invariably represent the phonological
result of the union of two consonants. In this reformed spelling, accent
marks are reduced to a minimum. As a rule the circumflex should be omitted
when a syllable is added : thus, Ian, fanan. Short vowels are unmarked.
The diuresis is used very sparingly. It is needless to add further ortho-
graphical explanations. For the theory of this system of spelling the student
is referred to the Welsh Language Society's Report on Welsh Orthography,
and for its application, with a few modifications sanctioned by Professor
Morris Jones, to this dictionary. Where certciin letters have been included in
brackets, the historical evidence has been insufficient to allow of definite
decision.
viii khitor's preface
To those who are acquainted only with the conventional systems of the
nineteenth century, the spelling may occasionally appear unfamiliar, but to
the student of the Welsh classics the gain will be great, as the words will be
found spelt as nearly as possible to their actual historical form, thus con-
siderably facilitating reference ; and, in the vast majority of instances, the
aspect of the words in the orthography here adopted will seem quite familiar.
Vocabulary. — A comparison of this dictionary with its predecessors will
reveal a thorough overhauling both of words and definitions. Whilst a large
number of spurious words and useless derivatives have been excluded, hundreds
of words, both new and old, have been added. In a Welsh dictionary it is
impossible to exclude words on account of their being obsolete; for, the literary
language being largely traditional, old and rare words, for which there is no
demand in current speech, may at any time be brought into use. This is
'especially true of Welsh ' Cynghanedd ' poetry, much of which is quite un-
intelligible to the ordinary reader without the aid of a dictionary. Then
again, the literary language being founded upon a variety of dialects, many
apparently obsolete words may still have a valid local currency. It therefore
became a problem how to deal with those words which no man would venture
to describe as current Welsh. Their omission was clearly impossible. Neither
was it felt right to accord them equal place with the indisputably living words
of to day, for it is essential that the non-Welsh student should distinguish
between the words which he may use in ordinary prose and those which he
may not.
The Sign t. — Hence it was decided to distinguish the latter by a dagger
(t). Here the difficulty began. There are a number of words which at the
present time are manifestly obsolete. They are quite unknown to all but
scholars. These might clearly be so distinguished. But there are a number
of words on the border line, which have been used in poetry right down
to the time of Goronwy Owen and later. What of these words ? Then there
is a class of words familiar to students of the Mabinogion, such as gn'eils.i,
pali, etc. Add to these many fine old words which survive in dialects, and
many technical terms employed in arts which are now scarcely practised.
Moreover, there are late words like Anymddibynwyr and Dwyfiindodiaid,
which are now as obsolete as rhyswvr and ceiiniaid. And, finally, there are
certain Bible words, which, though familiar to all biblical students, are re-
grettably unknown to the average reader. With regard to these latter, it
was with much reluctance that I ultimately decided so to distinguish them.
Obsolescence. — The conclusion to which the foregoing observations
inevitably led was tiiat, on the principle of marking only unquestionably
obsolete words, I should be unable to mark any ultimately save a very few.
Hence I decided to mark all words which were either obsolete, obsolescent,
archaic, rare, poetic, or even of such limited, technical, or non-literary use,
as to place them for all practical purposes outside the current prose vocabulary
of the language. The student will do well to bear this in mind, lest he should
associate with the mark a meaning which it was never intended to convey.
Moreover, in making this distinction, I have of necessity exercised my own
individual discretion, and it would be vain to expect absolutely general agree-
ment in the matter.
Principle of Selection. — As it is quite impossible for a compendious
dictionary such as tliis to contain every word which has ever formed part of
the language, a selection has had to be made. It is hoped that every word of
the living literary language has been included, many omissions from previous
editions having been supplied, but with regard to the remainder of the vo-
EDITOR S PREFACE IX
cabulary, preference has been given to such words, however rare, as are found
in those authors that are most studied. In some instances words have been
omitted because they could not satisfactorily be defined without illustrative
quotation. Other omissions have been governed by other considerations,
for which ample justification is pleaded. It is rather on the score of over
liberal inclusion that this work may be most successfully assailed. The purist
cannot but deplore the elevation of certain hybrid forms to dictionary rank
for, it may be, the first time. The only excuse which I have to ofíer is that
these words have become part and parcel of the language, are known and used
by all Welshmen, and appear in literature — in fiction mostly. To the
foreigner their inclusion and definition should prove of great help. And after
all, it is less the business of a dictionary to censor words than to define them.
Definition. — To define the words of a language is one of the chief aims of
a dictionary. For a work such as this to be useful, the definitions must be
accurate, reasonably complete, and simply and clearly expressed. In this
department, possibly, the revision will appear most thorough. The remark-
able progress made by Welsh linguistic science since the issue of the earlier
editions of this work has by now rendered many of the definitions which then
seemed quite established, absolutely untenable. Moreover, the English
language itself has changed so considerably in the meantime, that many of
the definitions would not now be understood in the sense then intended.
.-Vpart from that, old lines have been followed. The definitions have been made
as simple and terse as possible, due regard being shown at the same time for
completeness. The minimum of grammar has been included, and preference
has been given in all cases to the actual meaning of a word, rather than to its
grammatical function. Care has been taken also, for the first time, to dis-
tinguish between the ancient and modern meanings of the same word. Here
again some discretion had to be exercised. It will be noted that the older
meaning is indicated by a dagger (t) following the defining word.
Order of Meanings. — In arranging the order of the meanings, consider-
able difficulty has been felt. It was found impossible to apply one general
rule to each instance. Usually it has been found more convenient to give
the current meaning first, but in some instances the etymological expansion
of the word seemed to shed so significant a light upon its present meaning,
that the historical order has been adopted. But, however much such refine-
ments may appeal to the philologist, they scarcely affect the dictionary as
a work of reference.
Archaic Englisii Equivalents, — Another point must now be noticed.
In a very few instances, the mark t precedes the defining word. It is intended
to indicate that the word to which it is prefixed is to be understood in its
older English sense, as, for instance, ' faint ' for diffygio, and ' conversation '
for ymarweddiad.
Scripture References.— The last feature to which I shall call attention
is the provision of scripture references. The instances given must not be
supposed to be, of necessity, isolated, or even rare. They are merely intended
to show where a significant and accessible instance of the use of a given word
may be found. Comparatively few Bible words are thus distinguished. For
the remainder the student is referred to Pedr Hir's Key and Guide to Welsh,
of whose valuable aid I have availed myself freely during the progress of this
work. I may say that it was as the result of a consultation with Professor
Morris Jones that I decided to include these references.
Acknowledgements. — In conclusion, I have to record my profound obli-
gations for the valuable help freely rendered me by some of the foremost
X editor's preface
Welsh scholars of the day, namely, my brother — Sir Edward Anwyl, M.A.
Professor of Welsh and Comparative Philology at the University College of
Wales, Aberystwyth ; Mr. W. J. GrufEydd, M.A., Lecturer in Celtic at the
University College of South Wales and Monmouthshire, Cardifí ; Professor
J. Mon-is Jones, M.A., Professor of Welsh at the University College of North
Wales, Bangor ; Mr. Timothy Lewis, M.A., Lecturer in Welsh at the Uni-
versity College of Wales, Aberystwyth ; Professor Thomas Powel, M.A.,
Professor of Celtic at the University College of South Wales and Monmouth-
shire, Cardiff ; the Rev. E. Lorimer Thomas, M.A., Professor of Welsh
at St. David's College, Lampeter; and Mr. Ifor Williams, M.A., Lecturer in
Welsh at the University College of North Wales, Bangor. Proofs, as issued,
were read, either in whole or in part, by all of these scholars save Professor
Morris Jones, whose help in the matter of deciding the general Unes of the
work, orthography, accentuation, etc., and the elucidation of points of
special difficulty submitted to him, was rendered before any of the
dictionary was printed. Meanwhile the issue of his own monumental Welsh
grammar prevented him from having the necessary leisure for marking any
of the proofs.
This independent revision has been the means of improving and enriching
the work enormously, and whatever advantage it may have over its pre-
decessors must be ascribed very largely to the labours of my coadjutors.
This is the first Welsh dictionary which has been produced by the co-operation
of so many scholars, and where any blemishes may remain, let me alone be
held responsible, for though each saw the same proof, they did not see each
other's emendations. Hence the work of collation rested entirely with my-
self, and not always was it easy to decide amid conflicting opinions.
Finally, I have to express my sincerest obligations to the Publisher, Mr.
Walter Spurrell, who has lightened my labours very considerably, and ren-
dered at every point that expert help which only he himself could render
so capably.
October sr, 1913. J. BODVAN ANWYL.
PREFACE TO TWELFTH EDITION
The Dictionary has been carefully revised once more, and it is hoped that
few literal errors have escaped detection.
January 22, 1934. J- BODVAN ANWYL.
TABLE OF INITIAL MUTATIONS xi
The student is remiuded that certain initial consonants are mutated under
certain conditions, as set forth in the following table, giving the mutations
from the point of view of their practical application. Only the radical form,
as shown below, will be found in this dictionary (e.g. the word bawb must be
turned up under pawb). For the rules governing these changes, consult
grammars.
i
{Sounds. -
1
1
EXAMPLES.
Radicul.
Soft. Aspirate.
Nasal.
! p|
! t
g '
1
pren
tad
cam
bren
dad
gam
phren
thad
Cham
mhren
nhad
ngham
baich
dyn
gŵr
faich .
ddyn
maich
nyn
ngŵr
U
rh
llais
rhes
lais
res
;
m
mam
fam
PRONUNCIATION— GENERAL DIRECTIONS
A, palm, pat
B, bat
C, caf
CH, Sc. loch
D, did
DD= th in this H. hive
THE LETTERS AND THEIR SOUNDS.
[E, there, then ' 1, marine, pinP, pipe U ; meet, pin
! F, of, OT via van', L, loll !PH, physic (S.W.)*
FF, 0^, or / in jam LL : R, ripe W, cool, cook
G, gig M, maim RH ■ ( i curve, cut
NG, sing N, nine |S, sad Y - 2 meet, pin (in
O,
iore, not T, tent
ÍTH, thick
S.W.)'
The Consonants have each one sound only, as shown above : C, G, S, and
TH are always hard; DD=//; in this, breathe ; F=I',- FF=F English.
CH, LL, and RH represent sounds not found in English.
CH bears the same relation to C as TH does to T.
LL IS to L, and RH (practically) is to R, as TH is to DD, and P to B.
In North Wales this « sound and y sound (2) resembles French u or German h, but
pronounced without bringing the lips tog-ether.
xii ABBREVIATIONS
The Vowels have each a long and a short sound, nearly the same as
those in the words set after them above. The long sound is marked thus
(') before n, r, and / ,' as, Ion, a tune, cor, a choir, Aôl, a meadow, except
in the case of the familiar words hen, old, and dyn, man, which are un-
marked ; the short sounds are undistinguished in monosyllables. In
polysyllables the vowels are pronounced short. V is pronounced as Welsh m
in final syllables and in monosyllables, except dy, fy, myn, syr, y, yng, ym,
yn, yr, ys, ylh.
The distinction between u and i is unobserved in South Wales and parts
of Montgomeryshire.
ACCENT
Words are generally accented on the penultima : the principal exceptions
are, myfi, tydi, efe, hyhi, chwychwi, hwyni-hwy; verbs in -han and -hoi; and
words in which the situation of the accent is marked; as, cyhŷd, ysgrêch,
ystên, ystẃr.
ABBREVIATIONS— TALPYRIADAU
a
... adjective
ansciddair
ac
adjective common gender . . .
ansoddair o g'enedl gvffredin
ad ... ■■■
... adverb ...
adfei-f, rhagferf
af
adjective feminine . .
ansoddair benywol
... adjective masculine
ansoddair gwrywol
c
conjunction
cysylltiad
cn ...
... collective noun
euw cynulliadol
/
feminine ...
benywol
i
... interjection ...
ebychiad
imper . . .
imperative
gorchmvnnol
... masculine
gwrywol
n
noun masculine
enw gwrywol
ric ...
. noun common g-ender
en-n- o geuedl gyffredin
tid
noun dual
enw deuol
nf ...
... noun feminiue
enw benywol
np
noun plural
enw Uuosog
pl ...
... plural ...
lluosog
pn
pronoun, or pronominal adjective
rhagenw, neu ansoddair rhagenw
pn-c...
... pronoun conjunctive .
rhagenw cysylltiol
pn-p ...
pronoun plural
rhagenw Uuosog
pn-sup
... pronoun supplementary
rha^'enw atodol
pr ...
preposition
prefix
arddodiad
px
blaenddod
... singular ...
unigol
V
verb, or verb-noun
berf , neu ferf-enw
N.W.
... North Wales ...
Gogledd Cymru
S.W. ...
South Wales
Deheudir Cymru
=
... synonymous with ...
cyfystyr à
t
obsolete, &c. See Editor's Preface
ansathredig
p. VIU.
The word following this mark ( = ) is usually preferable to that before it, being either
more correct or more commonly used.
The plural is shown by a hyphen when it is simply aJdi-d to the sinsular, and by a comma
when the singular ending is changed. Example.s.— dyn -ion : otfeiriad, laid. Where a
series of plurals runs on without a comma between (thus : -au -lau -ydd -oni, it means
that one or other of them may be added to the singular
The singular form is given after some plurals between parentheses.
GEIRIADUR CYMRAEG A SAESNEG
DICTIONARY
WELSH LANGUAGE
EXPLAINED ÍN ENGLISH
ABR
a, interrogative particle : ' A roddaist
ti gryfder t farch ? ' ' Hast thou given
the horse strength ? ' Preverbal
particle • ' Efe a lawenycha yit ei gryf-
der,' ' He rejoiceth in his strength.'
Rel. pn. : A fynno Duw a fydd,'
' What God wills, will be '
a, ac, c, and. In general, a is used
before consonants, and ac beiore
vowels. Hwyr a bore, late and early.
Pell ac agos, far arid near. Ac efe eto
yn llefarti, and he yet speaking, while
he was yet speaking
a, ag, c, as. Yn gystal a, as well as
a, ag, pr, with, â is used before conson-
ants ; ag before vowels
a, (a, aiff, eifl), v, will go. See af
a, t, ah, oh
ta, pr=
ab, ap, n, son, for fab — Llyivelynab lor-
werth. Bowen, Beynon, Powel, Parri,
Prys, are contractions of ab Owain,
ab Einion, ab Howel, ab Harri, ab
Rhys. Ap sometimes becomes amal-
gamated with the word foUowmg,
when that word begins with m : as,
A mheredydd, A mlieirig = ap Mered ydd,
ap Meirig
tab, n, ape, monkey
abad -au, n, abbot
abadaeth -au, ;i/, abbacy, abbotship
abades -au, nf, abbess
taball, «, failing, defect, want ; defec-
tion; failure; destruction, perdition
taballu, 1', to fail, to perish
faballwr, wyv n, defaulter
taban, >i, din, tumult, war; corn marigold
tabar -au, n, carcase, filth
abatir, n, abbey-land
abaty, tai, n, abbey
tabell, a, far, distant. Ar abell, at a
distance
aber -oedd, ebyr, n, confluence; mouth
of river, estuary; brook, stream
aberfa, nf, mouth of river, estuary
aberth -au, ebyrth, n, sacrifice, oblation;
victim, prey; sacrifice of the mass,
host. Clock aberth, sacring-bell
faberthog, ii=berthog
aberthol, a, sacrificial
aberthu, v, to sacrifice, to offer up
aberthwr, wyr, n, sacrificer
aberu, v, to disembogue, to flow into
tabid, nf, habit of religious order ; robe
abiec, nf, the alphabet (A B C)
abiecol, a, alphabetic(al)
abl, a, able, sufficient, powerful; wealthy,
opulent
abledd, n, ability, power ; opulence
tabo, tabod, n, carcase, carrion ; abortion
tabostol -ion, ebystyl, n, apostle
tabraidd=o braidd
tabred, n, the lowest depths ; in late
bardic lore, the state of evil, through
which the soul has to pass in her
progress towards perfection and blisj.
Cylch yr abred, Treigl yr abred, the
circle of transmigration
ABR
fabrediad, n, transmigration
fabredol, -?, transmigrant, transmigra-
tory. tabredolion, transmigrants
tabredu, v, to transmigrate
tabredwr, wyr, n, transmigrant
fabrwysg, a, unwieldy; heavy; drunk
fabrwysgl, a, huge, vast, immense
tabrwysgo, v, to inebriate
absen, n. absence ; slander, detraction
fabsendra, n, absence
tabsennair, n. sLinder, calumny
absennol, a, absent .,
absennu, v, to backbite, to slander, to
asperse (Ps. xv. 3)
absennwr, enwyr, «, backbiter
absenoldeb, n, absence
absenoli, v, to absent
tabsent, «, absence
tabwy -on, n, carcase, carrion
abwyd, np (-yn, n), worms; fishing bait.
A bwydyn y cefn, the spinal cord
ac, f, and. See a
acen -ion, w/, accent
aceniad, n, accentuation
acennod -au, w/, accent mark
acennu, v, to accent, to sound
acenyddiaeth, »/, accentuation
acer -i, nf, acre
acseisio, v, to exercise (colloq.)
tacses, tacsus, n, access (of fever) ; ague
act -au, nl, act
actio, V, to act
actiwr, wyr, n, actor
tactwn, n, acton
tacuriaid, np, equerries
acw, ad, there, at that place, yonder
ach -au, nf, degree of kinship; (pi.) pedi-
gree, ancestry
tach, pr, near to, by, at
ach, t, implying disgust, ugh
tachadw, v, to preserve, to keep
■fachan, nf, song, chant
tachanu, fachenu, v, to sing, to chant
fachar, a, affectionate; amiable
tachas, a, very hateful, odious
■fachaws, achwyson, n, cause; symptom
tachen, nf, lineage; coat of arms
tachen, uj, want, need
tachenedd, nf, singing, song
■fachenoctid, n=angenoctid
tachenog -ion, a & n, poor, needy
taçhes, nf, flood, flood-tide; inspiration
tachfre, tachre, fachwre -on, nf, shel-
ter, screen, covering, raiment
ACH
tachlân, ad, altogether, entirely, wholly
achles -oedd, nf, succour, protection,
refuge; manure, compost
achlesol, a, succouring
achlesu, v, to succour, to cherish ; to
manure
tachlesur, »! = achlysur
achleswr -wyr, achlesydd -ion, n, suc-
courer, protector
achlin, /;/, lineage, genealogy, pedigree
achlod n, disgrace. Yr achlod Hi!
shame upon thee !
tachludd, v. to hide : n, hiding, con-
cealment
achlust, V, whisper, rumour, inkling
achlysur -on, n, occasion, opportunity
achlysuro, v, to occasion, to cause
achlysurol, a, occasional, incidental
fachor, n, approach
achos -ion, tachwyson, n, cause, reason;
rase; occasion; affair. Achos dy-
bryd, foul crime
achos, c, because, for
achosi, V, to cause; to occasion
tachre, !!/=achfre
achres -i, nf, pedigree-roll; lineage
tachretor -ion, n, creditor
tachreth -au, n, trembling, trepida-
tion
fachrethol, a, trembling, shivering
tachrwm, am, crooked, bent: /. achrom
tachrwys, n, increase, plenty
achub, V, to seizes to taket, to snatcht;
to reservet; to occupy+; to save, to
rescue. A chub cam, to defend oneself.
Achub y blaen, to forestall. Achub yr
adeg, to seize the opportunity. Achub
y ffoydd, to take a short cut
fachubald, i;=^ achub
achubiaeth, nf, salvation, rescue
achubol, a, saving
achubwr, wyr, achubydd -ion, n, saviour,
rescuer
tachudd -ion, h, seclusion, retirement
tachul, a, narrow, lean ; squalid
tachwaneg, H^^ychwaneg
tachwanegu, t;=ychwanegu
tachwedl -au, n, tale, report
tachwedd, nf, descent, kindred
tachwerig, a, dallying ; slow
fachwre, H/=achfre
achwyn -ion, n, complaint, plaint
achwyn, v, to complain. Achwyn ar, to
complain of ; to accuse
ACH
achwyngar, a, querulous, complaining
achwyngarwch, n, querulousness
achwyngi, gwn, n, telltale, blab, sneak
achwyniad -au, it, accusation, romplaint
achwynwr, wyr, n, complainer ; mur-
murer; complainant; plaintiff
achwynyddes -au, «/, complainant
tachwysawl, a, causing: n, causer
tachwyson, plural ot achaws
achydd -ion, n, genealogist; herald
achyddiaeth, nf, genealogy; heraldry
achyddol, a, genealogical
fadaf, edyf, nf, hand, pinion, wing
adail, nf, building, edifice, structure
tadail, V, to build
adain, aden, pL adenydd, tadanedd, nf,
wing, pinion; fin; spoke (i Kings
vii. 33)
adalw, V, to recall ; to revoke
adamant, n, adamant, diamond
adamantaidd, a, adamantine
tadameg -ion, nf, speech, conversation;
saxinu, maxim, motto; enigma, riddle
adar, np (aderyn, n, fadaren, nf), birds,
fowls. — liîíow, blackbirds. — gwyr-
ain, barnacles. - — y bwn, bitterns.
— r drudwy, — yr eira, starlings.
— y to, sparrows
adara, v, to catch birds, to fowl
adardy, dai, n, aviary, bird-cage
adargi, gwn, n, setter, spaniel
tadargop -od, n. See adyrgop
fadargopwe -au, nf. See adyrgopwe
adargrafflad -au, n, reprint
adargraffu, v, to reprint
adarwr, wyr, n, fowler, bird-catcher
adarwriaeth, nf, fowling
adarydd -ion, n, ornithologist
adaryddiaeth, nf, ornithology
tadaw, t)=gadaw
adblaned -au, nf, secondary planet,
satellite
adblannu, v, to transplant, to replant
adblygu, v, to fold or unfold
adbrynedigaeth, nf, redemption (Isa. lii.,
contents)
adbrynu, v, to repurchase, to redeem
adchwa -oedd, nf, blast, puff
ad-daliad -au, «, repayment, recompense
ad-dalu, v, to repay, to requite
ad-drefniad -au, n, re-arrangement, re-
organization, reconstruction
ad-drefnu, v, to re-arrange, to reorgan-
ize, to reconstruct
ADF
ad-drem, nf, retrospect
tad-ddwyn, v, to deduct; to abate
tad-ddyn -ion, >i=adyn
tadebriad, n, waker
adeg -au, nf, time, season, opportunity,
occasion. Adeg y lloer, the wane of
the moon
adeilad -au, n & nf, building, edifice:
V adeilidu
adeiladaeth, nf. building, edification
adeiladol, a, edifying
adeiladu, v, to build, to edify, to erect
adeiladwr, wyr, adeiladydd -ion, n,
builder, architect
tadeiledigaeth -au, nf, building, edifice
tadeiliadu, etc.^ adeiladu, etc.
tadeil(i)o, ;), to construct, to build; to
interwea\-e; to wattle
fadeilwydd, np, timbers
adeilyddiaeth, nf, architecture
adeinio, v, to wing
adeiniog, a, winged; feathered
adeiniol, a, relating to wings
adeirio, v, to repeat words
aden -ydd, edyn, nf. <ee adain
adenedig, a, regenerated, born again
adenedigaeth, nf, regeneration, rebirth
adeni, v, to regenerate
adennill, v, to regain, to recover; to
regeneratef
adenw -au, n, second name; adnoun
adenwad, n, naming agam
adenwi, v, to name again
aderyn, adar, n, bird, fowl. Aderyn
corff, owl; (of persons) morbid an-
ticipator of another's death. See adar
adethol, v, to re-elect
tadethol -ion, n, refuse, leavings
adfach -au, n, the barb of a dart
adfachog, a, barbed
adfachu, v, to barb; to rehook
adfail, feilion, feiliau, n, decay, ruin
tadfan, edfyn, n, foreigner
tadfan -nau, nf, corner, retreat
fadfan -nau, n, secondary point, stage,
or position; advanced division. — cyn-
nydd, the second stage of the moon's
increase; the second quarter. —
cil, the second stage in the moon's
wane; the fourth or last quarter
adfannig, igion, n, minim (in music)
tadfant, nf, the earth as distinguished
from difant, the surrounding space
tadfaon, np, puny persons, weaklings
3
^UcUa.%.
Ç<MlSLUi,\jl>^^
ADF _
adfarch, feirch, n, gelding
adfarn, u/, reversed judgment, repeal
adfarnu, v, to rejudge; to reverse or
repeal judgment
adfedyddio, v, to rebaptize
Adfedyddiwr, wyr, n, Anabaptist
adfeddiannu, v, to repossess, to regain
adfeddiant, iannau, n, repossession
adfedciu, v, to repossess, to regain
adfeddwl, v, to think again, to reflect
adfeddyliad -au, w, reflection
adfeiliad, n, decaying, decay, ruin
adfeiliant, >!, decay, dilapidation
adfelUedig, «, decayed, in ruins, mould
ering, dilapidated
adfeilio, v, to decay, to moulder, to
dilapidate; to fade
adfeiliog, a, decaying, mouldering ; in
ruins, dilapidated
Adfent, n, Advent
adfer, i, to restore (properly edfryd)
tadferaeth, «/, restoration
adfe Í -au, m/, adverb
adfetol, a, adverl ial
adferiad, «, restoration, restitution, re-
instatement, rei (ivery
adfero!, a, restorative
adferu, v, to restore (properly edfryd)
adfer wr, wyr, n, restorer
adferyd, v, to restore (properly edfryd)
adfesuro, v, to measure over again
adiilwr. wy?-, ;í, rciruit
adfin -ion, n, back edge
adflas -au, ", after-taste, bad taste
adflith -ion, w, second milk
adflitho, V, to yield second milk
tadfod, V, to re-exist : n, second being
adlraenar -au, n, second fallow
tadfrawd, n, second judgment
adfresych, np (-en, «/), sprouts
adfwl, fyliaid, n, gelded bull
adfwynhau, v, to re-enjoy
adfyd, n, adversity ; ii isery, distress
adfydig, adfydus, a, adverse, wretched,
miserable
tadfydd, ad, perhaps, it may be
adfyddin -oedd, m/, corps of reserve
adfyfyrdod -au, h, reflection, recon-
sideration
adfyfyrio, v, to reflect, to reconsider, to
ponder over
adfyfyrion, np, reflections
tadfynach, »;, monk (in depreciation)
adfynegi, u, to declare again
_ ^l^
adfyw, a, half-alive; half-dead
adfywhau, v, to revive, to reanimate
adfywiad -au, n, revival ; reanimation
adfywiant, », reanimation; revival
adfywio, v, to revive, to resuscitate, to
reanimate, to restore, to refresh
adfywiocàu, adfywiogi, v, to restore to
lite, to reanimate, to revive
adfywiol, a, refreshing
adgas, &c. See atg —
tadgodiad, n, resurrection, resuscitation
adgyfodi, j'^ atgyfodi
adgyfodiad, ;i^=atgyfodiad
adiad, iaid, «, drake
tadian. adienoedd, en, progeny, offspring
adladd -au, n, aftermath, lattermath
tadlaes, a, trailing, draggling; limp
adlais, leisiau, n, reverberation, echo
adlam -au, n, rebound
tadlam, >i, trap, snaie
tadlam -au, n, home
adlamol, a, bouncing, resilient
adlamu, v, to bounce; to rebound
tadlam wr, wyr, n, one returning from
abroad
tadlaw, a, secondary, inferior; mean
tadlaw-iaid.w, secondary thing, adlaw-
iaid, the rabble; compound metres;
mutated letters, as dd of d
adlef, >i/, resonance, echo
adlefain, v, to resound, to echo, to re-
echo
adleislo, v, to resound, to echo, to re-
echo, to reverberate
adlenwl, v, to fill again, to refill
adlewyrch, n, reflection
adlewyrchiad -au, ?;, reflection
adlewyrchu, v, to reflect
fadlibin, n, remnant
adlif -au, n, reflux, ebb-tide
adlifo, V, to flow back, to reflow
adliw -iau, n, varnish, tint
tadlo, «, account, reason
adlodd, n, aftermath (adladd)
adioddi, v, to grow after cutting
adioes, n/, pang, remorse
adlog, n, compound interest
adioniadol, a, of or for entertainment
adlonia; t, n, recreation, entertainment
adionni, v, to entertain; to refresh, to
revive
tadloyw, a, somewhat bright
adiun -iau, », copy
adlunio, v, to re-form, to copy
ADM
tadmant, n= adamant
adnabod, v, to recognize, to know, to
be acquainted with
tadnabodedigaeth, nf^-- adnabyddiaeth
adnabyddiaeth, nf, recognition, know-
ledge, cognizance, acquaintance
adnabyddus, a, known, well-known;
familiar
adnabyddwr, n, knower (Acts xv. 8)
adnaid, neidiau, nf, rebound
tadnair, neiriau, n, reproach, ill report
tadneirio, v, to qaanel with one an-
other, to reproach
adnerth -oedd, «, reinforcement
adnerthu, v, to reinforce
fadnes -au, n, succour, help
adneu -oedd, n, deposit, pledge
tadneu, n, reflux, retreat; decline, death
tadneuedd, n, decline
adneuo, v, to depos t, to pawn, to pledge
adneuol, a, depositing. Cyfrannydd
adneuol, deposit contributor
adneuydd -ion, n, depositor
tadnewyddhau, t'=adnewyddu
adnewyddiad, tadnewyddiant, jj, re-
newal, renovation, restoration
adnewyddol, a, renewing, renewed. Yn
alnewyddol, anew
adnewyddu, v, to renew, to renovate
adnewyddwr, wyr, n, renewer, renovator
adnod -au, nt, verse; sentence
adnoddau, np, resources
tadolwch, ychau, n, entreaty, prayer
adolwg, ygon, n/, retrospect
tadolwg, tadolwyn, v, to entreat, to
beseech, to beg, to pray, to implore:
n, prayer, entreaty
adolygiad -au, n, reviewing, review
adolygu, v, to review
adolygwr, wyr, adolygydd -ion, n, re-
viewer
tadoralw, v, to > xW nut
adran -nau, n/, division; section; de-
partment
adrannu, v, to subdivide
adref, ad, homewards, home
adrifo, v, to recount, to reckon again
adrodd, v, to relate, to recount, to
narrate, to repeat, to report, to recite,
to say, to tell
adroddgan -au, nf, recitative
adroddi, v, to return, to restore
adroddiad -au, n, narration ; report ; reci-
tation
ADW
adroddwr, wyr, n, narrator, reciter
tadrop -od, n, spider
fadrywedd -au, n, scent, trace
adsain, seiniau, nf, echo, reverberation:
V, to echo, to resound
adsefydlu, v, to re-establish
adseinio, v, to resound, to echo, to re-
echo, to reverberate
adseiniol, a, resounding, resonant
adundeb -au, n, reunion
aduno, v, to re-unite
adwaen, v, I know. The v.-n. is adnabod
adwair, weiriau, n, hay of sccc^nd crop
adwaith, n, inferior or unfinished work
adwaith, weithiau, n, reaction
tadwedd, v, to decay: nf, decay, ruin
tadwedd, nf, return, restoration
tadweddu, v, to return, to restore
adweithiad, n reaction
adweitbiol, a, reactionary
adweithiwr, wyr, adweithydd -Ion, n,
reactionary
adweithrediad -au, n, reaction
adweithredu, v, to react
adweithredydd -ion, n, reagent
adweithydd -ion, n, reagent
adweled, v, to see again
tadwern -ydd, nf, swamp
tadwersi, np, repetitions {Common
Prayer)
adwerth, n, too low a price; retail
adwerthu, v, to retail; to depreciate
adwerthwr, wyr, n, retailer; depredator
tadwerydd -on, nf, a decayed spinster,
prude
adwisg -oedd, nf, disarray, undress
tadwledd -au, nf, slender meal; leavings
tadwneuthnr, v, to undo
adwnîo, v, to double-stitch
tadwr, wyr, adfaon, n, coward; slave
+adwriaeth, n, cowardice, slavery
adwy -au -on, nf, gap, breach, pass
tadwydd, n, fallow ground
tadwyn -au. n, metal
tadwynig, a, metallic; glittering
adŵyo, v, to make gaps, to breach
adŵyog, a, full of gaps or breaches
adŵyr, a, recurvate, bent back
adŵyriad, n, recurvation
adŵyro, v, to recurve, to bend back
adwyth -au t-ain, «, hurt, illness; blight,
bane; mischief, misfortune, evil
tadwythedig, a, blighted, blasted ;
blighting, blasting
5
ADW
adwythig, a, hurtful, baneful; destruc-
tive, disastrous; afflicted; blighted,
blasted; evil, ill
adwytho, v, to harm, to hurt, to blight,
to blast
tadwythus, a, harmful; affected, sore
adyn -ion, «, wretch
tadyrgop -od, n, spider (atterrop)
tadyrgopwe oedd, nf, spider's web
adysgrif -au, nf, copy, transcript, re-
script
adysgrifen -nau, nf, copy, transcript
adysgrifennu, v, to transcribe, to copy
adysgrifennwr, enwyr, n, transcriber
adysgrifio, v, to copy, to transcribe
adystwytho, v, to malte pliant again
adystyriaeth, nf, reconsideration
adystyried, v, to reconsider
taddail, np, tender leaves; leaves, foli-
age; salad
addanc, n=afanc
addas, a, meet, suitable, proper
addasrwydd, n, suitableness, fitness
addasu, v, to suit, to adapt, to fit
addaw, v, to promise: -au, n, promise
faddawd, addod, addodau, n, repository,
store; treasure. Wy addod, a nest-
egg
taddawedigaeth -au, nf, promise
taddawiad, n, promise
addawol, a, promising
addawr, wyr, «, promiser
addawydd -ion, n, promiser
addef, j', to own, to admit, to ac-
knowledge, to confess
taddef, nr, dwelling
addefedig, a, admitted, acknowledged,
confessed
addefiad, n, admission, confession
taddefig, a, admitted, confessed
taddefiog, a. settled, inhabiting
addefwr, wyr, n, avower, professor
taddeuog, a. destructive
addewid -ion, nf, promise
addewidiol, a, promissory
taddfain, a, slender, delicate
addfed, a aeddfed
addfedrwydd, ); = aeddfedrwydd
addfedu, -c^aeddfedu
addfwyn, a, gentle, meek, mild, kindly;
goodlyt, finef, fairf
taddfwyndeg, a, goodly, fair, pleasant
addfwynder, addfwyndra, n, gentleness,
meekness
ADDY
taddfwyndod, n= addfwynder
taddiant, n, longing, regret
faddien, a, fair, beautiful
taddig, a, angry, indignant
addo, V, to promise
addod, n. See addawd
taddoed, n, delay
taddoed, n, plight, hurt, harm, injury
addoedi, v, to defer, to delay, to post-
pone; to loiter; to prorogue
taddoedi, v, to hurt, to injure
addoediad, n, postponement; proroga-
tion
taddoer, a, frigid, chilly, cold, cool
addoldy, dai, n, place of worship, chapel,
meeting-house
addolfa, feydd, nf, place of worship
addolgar, a, devotional, devout, reverent
addolgarwch, n, devoutness, reverence
addoli, V, to worship, to adore
addoliad, n, worship, adoration
addoliadol, a, devotional, devout, rever-
ent
taddoliaeth, nf, worship
addoliant, n, worship, adoration
addolwr, wyr, n, worshipper
taddon, n, lord
faddon, np, fruit; offspring
adduned -au, nf, vow; desire
addunedu, adduno, v, to vow; to wish
addunol, a, votive
addurn -au -iadau, n, ornament
addurniad -au, n, adornment, decoration
addurno, v, to adorn, to ornament, to
decorate, to embellish
addurnol, a, ornamental, decorative
addurnwaith, n, ornamental work, orna-
ment, decoration
addurnwe -oedd, nf, lace
addurnwr, wyr, n, adorner, decorator
taddwyar, a, mild, gentle
faddwyd -au, n, abscess; affliction, plight
taddwyn, a= addfwyn
taddwynedig, a, meek
addysg, nf, instruction, learnmg, edu-
cation; teaching, lesson, moral. Can
addysg, Cerdd addysg, didactic poem
addysgfa, faoedd, feydd, nf, seminary
addysgiad -au, n, teaching, education,
lesson
addysgiadol, a, didactic, instructive
addysgiaeth, nf, education, teaching,
tuition, instruction
addysgiaethydd -ion, n, educationist
6
/t^r^L^ttA. J £çj^ ì . /0
ADDV
API
addysgol, a, instructive ; educational
addysgu, v, to instruct, to teach, to
educate
addysgwr, wyr, addysgydd -ion, n, in-
structor, teacher, educator, tutor
taedd -ion, n, noise, din, clamour
taedd, a, noisy, loud, clamorous
aeddfed, addfed, a, ripe, mature
faeddfedig, a, ripe
aeddfedrwydd, n, ripeness; maturity
aeddfedu, v, to ripen, to mature
aeg, nf, language (falsely derived)
ael, nf, goal (Powys)
ael -iau, nf, eyebrow; brow; edge;
skirt. -fAr ael, nigh, near to
tael -oedd, nf, litter; brood
taelaw, «, produce; wealth: a, pro-
ductive; precious
aeldrem, nf, leer, leering
aeldrwm, a, heavy-browed, frowning
aelddu, a, black-browed
faele, a, woeful, sad, piteous
taeled, n, ailment, disease, ill ,
taelgaeth, «/=aelgerth
aelge(r)th, nf, jawbone; cheek, chin;
brow, steep
aellog, a, browed, full-browed
aelod -au, n, limb, member
aelodaeth, nf, membership
aelodi, v, to become a member ; to enrol
aelwyd -ydd, nf, hearth, fireside; family
aelwydaid, eidlau, nf, hearthful
taer -au, nf, battle, conflict; slaughter
aer -ion, «, heir
aer, n, air (colloq.)
taeraesor, n, armour-bearer
taerdorf, nf, battle-host, army
aeres -au, nf, heiress
taerfa -oedd, fâu, nf, battle ; slaughter
taerfaidd, i*, daring in battle
taerflawdd, n, leader in battle, com-
mander, general
taerfre, nf, the hill of battle
taerfryd, a, warlike
taerfyn, a, pugnacious, warlike
taergad, nf, battle
faergi, gwn, ii, battle-hound
aeriaeth, nf, inheritance
aerio, v, to air
aeron, np, fruit, fruits, berries
aeronwydd, np (-en, nf), truit-trees
taerwr, wyr, n, warrior
aerwy -on, n, collar; torque; band;
neck-chain
faes -awr, nf, shield
faesel, n, verjuice, vinegar
taeserw, a, bright, fair, beautiful
taestalch, w=astalch
taeth, eith, eithion, n, point, prickle ;
gorse, furze; shock; painful sensation,
pain, sorrow, grief
aeth, V, (he) went
aethnen, nf, aspen, poplar
taethus, a, poignant; grievous, shock-
ing; severe
taethwellt, n, lattermath
taethwiad -on, n, outlaw ; exile
taethwladaeth, nf, banishment, out-
lawry
taethwladu, v, to banish ; to outlaw
aethwydd, n, (-en, nf), aspen wood
af, V, I shall go. Af, ei or ai, â (aiff),
awn, ewch, ant
tafagddu, "/, utter darkness; hell; now
generally y fagddu. Originally a I rj
proper name, that of the son of 1^ f
C eridiv en. (Isa. Ix. 2) I
afal -au, n, apple ; ball, lump. —
Adda, Adam's apple ; the black
briony. — Awst, St. James's apple.
— daear, birthwort. — dreiniog,
— meiwyn, thorn apple. — euraid,
orange t — garr, buttock. — eron-
ynnog, pomegranate. — Uygad, eye-
ball. — melynhir, lemon. — oraits,
orange. — peatus, peach. — per,
cultivated apple. — sur, crab. — y
marchog, nonpareil
afaleua, v, to gather apples
tafall, efyll. nf, apple-tree
tafallach -au, nf, apple-yard, orchard
afallen, nf, apple-tree (Cant. viii. 5)
tafallflawd, n, apple-blossom
fafallgyr, n, apple-branch
tafallwydd, np (-en, nf), apple-trees
tafallwyn -i, n, apple-grove, orchard
alan, np (-en, nf), raspberries
afanc -od, ef ync, n, beaver ; a fabulous
monster ; also spelt addanc
tafanwydd, np, raspberry-trees
tafar, n, grief, sorrow, sadness; longing
a, mournful, sorrowful, sad
tafarwy, n, grief
tafdrwyth, n, strangury
tafell, nf, breast, bosom
afiach, a, unwell, unhealthy, sickly ;
unwholesome ; morbid
fafiactaol, a=^aflach, aflachus
7
AFl
aflachus, a, sickly, ailing ; unwholesome,
morbid
afiachusrwydd, n, unhealthiness; un-
wliolesomeness; morbidness, morbidity
afiaith, H, enjoyment, mirth, glee
afiechyd -on, n, disorder, disease, malady
afieithus, a, mirthful, sleeful
aflafar, a, speechless, mute, inarti t.late;
liarsh, immelodious, discordant
aflan, «, unclean, polluted, foul
aflanhau, v, to pollute (Lev. xx. 3)
aflanwaith, a, unclean
aflanweithdra, taflanweithrwydd, 'i, un
cleanness
aflawen, a, joyless sad, cheerk^>, dis-
mal; extreme, 'awful'
taflawenydd, n, joylessness, sadness
aflednais, a. immodest, indelicate
afledneisrwydd, n, immodesty, indelicacy
aflendid, n, uncleanness, pollution, filth
allêr, aflerw, a, untidy, slovenly
aflerwch, «, untidiness
afles -au -oedd, n, disadvantage, harm,
hurt, injury, damage, evil
aflesol, a, disadvantageous, unprofitable
aflesu, V, to hurt, to harm, to injure, to
damage
afliwio, V, to discolour
aflonydd, a, unquiet, restless
aflonyddu, v. to disquiet, to disturb, to
inoU'St
aflonyddwch, n, disquiet, disturbance,
unrest
aflonyddwr, wyr, n, molester, disturber
afloyw, a, not clear, turbid ; opaque
afluniaidd, a, deformed, mis-shapen
aflunio, V, to deform, to mis-shape
aflwydd, n, misfortune, disaster, calam-
ity, evil
aflwyddiannus, a, unsuccessful, unpros-
perous
aflwyddiant, n, failure; adversity
aflwyddo, v, to fail, to miscarry
aflywodraeth, «/, misrule, anarchy
aflywodraethus, a, imgovernable, un-
nianaj;cablc, uncontrollable, uncon-
trolled
tafneued, «, liberality, generosity : a,
witl)()ut stint, generous
afon -ydd, h/, river
afonfarch, feirch, «, hippopotamus
afonig, nj, rivulet, streamlet, l)rook
afonog, a, having ri\'ers
taforles, fanorles, <;, hideou';, sinister
A FW
tafory, «rf=yfory
afrad a, wasteful : -au, », waste
afradlon, a, extravagant, prodigal
afradlondeb, afradlonedd, «, prodigality,
extravagance, waste
afradloni, v=- afradu
afradlonrwydd, «= afradlondeb
afradu, v, to waste, to lavish, to squan-
der
tafradus, a, wasteful, prodigal
afraid, a, unnecessary, needless, super-
fluous: reidiau, n, superfluity
afraslon, afrasol, a, graceless; impious
tafrdwyth -i, », passion, impulse
tafrddwl, fawrddwl, a, sad, pensive,
sluggish, heavy
afreidiol, a, unnecessary, needless, su-
perfluous
afreol, w/, misrule, disorder, uncontrol
afreolaeth, >j/, irregularity, disorder
afreolaidd, a, irregular; disorderly
afreoleidd-dra, n, irregularity
afreoleiddio, v, to derange, to disorder
afreolus, a, unruly, disorderly, uncon-
trolled
afreolusrwydd, n, disorderliness
afresymol, a, mireasonable
afresymoldeb, )i, unreasonableness
afrifed, a, innumerable, untold, incal-
culable; extremet, immenset, enor-
moust, monstroust, remarkable!, ex-
traordinaryt, inordinatef
afrllad, afrlladen, pi. efrllyd, «/, wafer
(Ex xvi. 31)
fafrllaw, (X, skilful, dexterous: eloquent
tafrôl, )!/, = afreol
afrosgo, a, clumsy, unwieldy
afrwydd, a, difficult, stiff, awkward;
unprosperous
tafrwydd-deb, n, obstacle, hindrance
afrwyddineb, n, difficulty, stiffness
afrwyddo, v, to obstruct, to hinder
tafi yn^i» b^^t , v to displease, to vex
tafrys, a, tardy, laggard, sluggish
afrywiog, a, harsli, perverse, cross-
grained; degeneratet ( ler. ii. 21)
afrywiogi, v, to grow harsh
afrywiogrwydd, n, harshness
afrywiogyn, n, surly fellow; churl
afu -au, n, the liver
tafuad, n, liver-disease, ret; livergreen
afuol, tf, hepatic
tafwch, n, sharpness, keenness=aweh
fafwlad, a, exiled, banished
8
AFW
ANGH
tafwladu, v, to exile, to banish
afwyn -au, nf, the rein of a bridle
taflaith, eithiau, «, effect; disposition;
condition; relation; result; participa-
tion; accessary (legal). Affaith gwaed
gwirion. — Deut. xix. 13
taflan, n, the under- world: a, terrible,
awful
taffeithiawl, a & n, accessary
tafleithiol, fl=effeithiol
taffeithiwr, wyr, «, accessary, accompUce
afflau, H, hold, grasp, grip ; hug, embrace
affliw, n, shred, particle
tailwys, n, abyss; bottomless pit; the
deep: a. bottomless, fathomless
ag, c, as ; andf: pr, with. Used before
vowels. See a
tagadf ydd, tagatfydd, ad= ysgatfydd
agalen, nf, whetstone
tagarw, a, rough, rugged
tagatoedd, ad, possibly, likely
agen -nau, nf, rieft, chink, fissure
agendor, n & nf, gulf, abyss
agennog, a, full of clefts; leaky
agennu, v, to spht, to crack
ager, agerdd, n, steam, vapour
ageria, teydd, nf, a vent
agerfad -au, n, steamboat
agerlong, -au, nf, steamship, steamer
ageru, v, to steam, to evaporate
tagerw, n, vapour, exhalation, sweat;
ferment : a, steaming, foaming
agor, agoryd, v, to open^ to expand
agored, a, open, expanded; liable
agorfa -oedd, tif, opening, orifice, vent
agori, V, to open, to expand
agoriad -au, n, opening; key
agoriadol, a, aperient, opening ; in-
augural
agorol, a, openini;, expanding
agorwr, wyr, n, opener
agoryd, 2;= agor
agorydd -ion, n, opener
agos. a, near, nigh, close
agoshaol, a, approaching, coming
agoshau, v, to approach, to draw near
agosrwydd, n, nearness, proximity
tagro, a, very heavy; pensive
agwedil -au, nf, form, condition ; atti-
tude ; aspect
tagweddi, îau, >;, dowry, jointure
tagweddîol, a, relating to a dowry
agweddu, v, to form, to modify; to in-
cline
tagwrdd, a, strong, potent, stout, robust,
mighty, powerful, puissant
tagwyddor -ion, H/=egwyddor
tagwyr, a, awry, askew
tangad, tanghad, nf, hand, palm; grasp;
hook
angall, a, indiscreet, unwise, foolish
tangar, H = anghar
angau, angeu, n & nf, death
tangawr, n, miser: a, miserly
fangawrder, n, miserliness, covetousness
tangdo, «/, tiiiht covering
angel, ylion, engyl, n, angel. Angei
ys;io)'=the following
tangelystor (for efangelystor), n, evan-
gelist
tangell, engyll, nf, pinion; foreleg
tangen, n, extreme unction. Also olew
ac augen
angen, henion, jhenau, n, necessity,
need, want
angenoctid, n, necessitude, mdigence,
want
angenrheidiol, a, necessary, needhij
angenrheidrwydd, n, necessity
angerdd, n, heat, ardour; passion; force,
strength, violence ; dispusitionf
angerddol, a, ardent, vehement, intense,
passionate
angerddoldeb, «, vehemence, intensity
angerddoli, v, to intensify
tanges, a. strange, foreign
angou, n & nf, death
angeuol, rt = angheuol
anghaffael, n, mishap; defect, flaw. Y
mae rhyw anghaffael ar hwn, there is
something the matter with this
anghalondid, n, discouragement
anghalonnog, íí, disheartened, dispirited
anghallineb, ;;, unwisdom, imprudence
anghaninol, v, to dispraise, to blame
tanghar, fangar, n. Hades, the under-
world
tangharacl, a, loveless
angharedig, angharedigol, a, unkind
angharedigrwydd, n, unkindness
anghariadoldsb, n, uncharitableness
anghariadus, a, unamiable; uncharitable
angharu, v, to dislike, to hate
angharuaidd, a, unkind, uncharitable
tanghawr, n & a=angawr
anghefnogaeth, nf, discouragement
anghefnogi, v, to discourage
anghelfydd, a, unskilful, clumsy
9
ANGH
anghelfydd-dra, n, iinskilfulness
anghelfyddyd, n, want of skill
anghelwyddog, a, that does not lie,
veracious
anghenedl, n/, alien nation. \Myned
i'r anghenedl, to go abroad
anghenedledig, a, ungenerated, unbe-
gotten
anghenfigennus. a, unenvlous
anghenlil, angenfllod, n, monster
taughengaeth, n extreme pain
fanghennu, v, to administer extreme
unction
anghenog, a, necessitous, needy, angen-
ogion, needy ones
anghenraid, angenrheidiau, «, neces-
sity, .need; necessary
anghenus, a, necessitous, needy, indi-
gent
tangherdded n, plight, misfortune
angherddol, a = angerddol
tanghes, n, death, decease
tangheugant, a, uncertain
fangheuod, np, death-sprites
angheuol, a, deadly, mortal, fatal;
deadt
tanghleuach, a, less audible
anghlod n, dispraise, dishonour
anghlodfori, v, to dispraise
anghoelio, v, to disbelieve
anghofio, v, to forget
anghofrwydd, »?, torgetfulness
anghofus, a, forgetful, oblivious
tanghraitft, eifTtiau, n, instance, ex-
ample ; instruction, warning, reproof
tanghraith, eithiau, n/=anghraifft
anghred, nf, unbelief, infidelity: a, un-
believing, infidel. Gwlad anghred, a
country out of Christendom
anghredadun -ion, anghredinwyr, n, un-
believer, infidel
tanghredadun, a, unbelieving
anghredadwy, a, incredible; unbelieving
anghredadyn, «= anghredadun
tanghredadun, tanghrededin, a, unbe-
lieving
anghrediniaeth, nf, unbelief, infidelity
anghrediniol, a, unbelieving
anghredu, v, to disbelieve
anghretydd, n/, irreligion
anghrefyddol, a, irreligious
fanghreifî(t)io, v, to rebuke, to reprove,
to censure, to chide; to taunt, to up-
braid
%■ c^(^^t ,xY
ANGH
tanghreifltiol, a, exemplary
tanghreithio, v. to rebuke, to reprove,
to censure
anghrist -iau, n, antichrist
tanghrymu, tanghrymhau, t;, to unbend
fanghrynedig, a, intrepid
anghryno, a, incompact, diffuse, prolix
tanghrynodeb, n, wildness, uncultivation
tanghwaehach, ad, murh less
tanghwbl, a, incomplete, imperfect
fanghwaneg, a, additional=ychwaneg
tanghwanegu, v, to augment, to increase
(Luke xvii. 5)
anghwrtais, a, discourteous
anghwrteisrwydd, n, discourtesy
anghydfod -au, «, disagreement, discord:
at. contentious, refractory
anghydfyddiaethau, np, dissensions (2
Cor. xii. 20)
Anghydffurfiaeth, nf. Nonconformity
anghydilurfio, v, to dissent; to refuse to
conform
anghydflurfiol, a, nonconforming
AnghydfTurfiwr, wyr, n. Nonconformist
anghydnabyddus, a, unacquainted, un-
known, unfamiliar
anghydnaws, a, uncongenial; incom-
patible, inconsistent
anghydrif, a, aliquant
anghydsain, a, dissonant
anghydsynio, v, to dissent, to djsagree
anghydsyniol, a, dissenting, disagreeing
anghydweddol, a, incongruous, incon-
sist<»nt, incompatible
anghydweled, v, to disagree
anghydwelediad -au, n, disagreement
anghyfaddas, a, unsuitable, unfit
anghyfaddasrwydd, n, unsuitability
anghyfaddasu, v, to unfit, to disquaUfy
anghyfamodol, a, uncovenanted
anghyfamserol, a. unseasonable
anghyfan, u, incomplete
anghyfanedd-dra, n, desolation
anghyfaneddta -oedd, feydd, nf, anghyf-
aneddle -oedd, n, desert place
anghyfaneddol, a, desolating; desert
anghyfaneddrwydd, n, desolation
anghyfaneddu, v, to desolate, to waste
anghyfannedd, a, uninhabited, desolate,
desert
anghyfansoddiadol, a, unconstitutional
tanghyfarch, n, compulsion; rape,
rapine; what is taken without leave
(legal)
10
ANGH
ANGH
tanghyfarchwyl, a, improvident
anghyfartal, a, unequal, disproportion-
ate, uneven; impropert, unseemlyt,
unreasonablet ; extremef
anghyfartaledd, n, disproportion, dis-
parity, discrepancy
anghyfartalu, v, to disproportion
anghyfartalwch, n, inequality, dispro-
p<3rtion; improprietyf
anghyfarwydd, a, unacquainted, igno-
rant, unskilled, inapt, unfamiliar
anghyfatebol, a, not corresponding, dis-
crepant
tanghyfeillach, nf, unfriendliness
tanghyfeillachu, v, to dissociate; to
excommunicate
anghyfeiliorn, a, unerring
tanghyfeiliorn, n, straying
tanghyfeiliorni, v, to go astray
anghyfeillgar, a, unfriendly, unsociable
tanghyfeilliwr, n, an unfriendly one;
enemy, foe
anghyfìaith, pi. anghyfieithion, a, of a
strange tongue, foreign, alien
anghyfiawn, a, unrighteous, unjust
anghyfiawnder -au, n, unrighteousness,
injustice, iniquity
anghyfiawnu, v, to make unjust; to
falsify (Amos viii. 5)
tanghyfion, a = anghyfiawn
anghyfiawn, a, incomplete, imperfect
anghyfiawnder, n, incompleteness, im-
perfection
anghyfieus, a, inconvenient, incommod-
ious; impropert
anghyfieustra, terau, n, inconvenience
anghyflwr, n, miserable plight, mis-
fortune, misery, distress, harm
tanghyfiyrus.ii, ill-conditioned, miserable
fanghyfnerth, a, impotent, futile
tanghyfnerth(i], n, feebleness, impo-
tence; misfortune, misadventure
tanghyfnerthus, a, feeble, impotent
anghyfnewidiol, a, unchangeable, mi-
mutable, changeless
anghyfnewidioldeb, anghyfnewidiolder,
n, unchangeableness, immutability
anghyfnifer, a, of unequal number
tanghyfodedyn, a, in da anghyfodedyn,
immovable goods (legal)
anghyfraith, reithiau, nf, what is con-
trary to law, lawlessnesss ; illegality,
crime; transgression (i John iii. 4):
a, unlawful, lawless
anghyfrannog, a, incommunicable. Yr
enw anghyfrannog (Wisdom xiv. 21)
anghyfranogol, a, incommunicable.
Priodoleddau anghyfranogol, incom-
municable attributes
tanghyfreithiol, a, unlawful, illegal ; law-
less
anghyfreithlon, a, unlawful, illegal, ille-
gitimate
anghyfreithloni, v, to illegahze; to
nuUifyt
anghyfrifol, a, irresponsible
tanghyfrwys, a, unskilled, unskilful
tanghyfun, a, not agreeing, inconsis-
tent, incompatible
fanghyfundeb, n, disagreement, discord,
dissension
anghyfunhyd, a, of unequal length
tanghyfuno, v, to disagree, to dissent
anghyfystyr, a, of different import
anghyffelyb, a, dissimilar, unlike; im-
paralleledf
tanghyffred, a, uncomprehended; in-
comprehensible: n. unconsciousness;
confinement ; affliction ; example,
warning
anghyflredin, a, uncommon, unusual;
rare; extraordinary
anghyffro, a, immovable ; motionless
tanghyffroëdig, a, immovable, unshak-
able; motionless
anghyffwrdd, a, intangible
anghyflyrddus, a, uncomfortable
tanghyngel -ion, n, monster
tanghynghorus, a, ill-advised, unwise
fanghyngor, n, indiscretion, unwisdom
janghyngres, a, without a meetins
anghyhoedd, a, not public; private
anghyhyd, a, of unequal length
fanghyman, a, isolated
anghymdeithasgar, a, unsociable
anghymdeithasgarwch, n, unsociable-
ness
anghymedrol, a, immoderate
anghymedroldeb, anghymedrolder, n,
immoderation, excess
anghymen, a, inelegant ; indelicate,
rude ; ineloquentj
anghymeradwy, a, unacceptable
anghymeradwyaeth, nf, disapproval
anghymeradwyo, v, to disapprove
tanghymes, a, inordinate
anghymesur, a, immoderate, dispropor-
tionate, improper, inordinate
ANGH
anghymesurwydd, n, immoderation (Ec-
cliis. xxiii. 13)
anghymharol, a, incomparable
anghymharus, a, ill-matched (2 Cor.
vi. 14)
anghymhendod, n, untidiness; indeli-
cacy, rudeness, incivility
anghymhwyso, v, to unfit, to incapaci-
tate, to disqualify
anghymhwyster -au, n, incapacity, dis-
qualification
anghyraodlawn, a, implacable
tanghymon, a, with uneven ends
anghyrawynas -au, ;;/, unkindness, in-
civility, disservice; incommodityt,
iuconveniencet
anghymwynasgar, a, disobliging
anghymwynasgarwch, n, disobliging-
ness
anghymwys, a, improper, unsuitable,
unfit
anghyraydogol, a, unneighbourly
tanghymyn, a, intestate
anghynefln, a, unusual, unaccustomed;
unfamiliar
anghynefindra, n, unfamiliarity
anghynhesol, «, toibiddmg, repulsive
anghynifer, a, of unequal number, odd
anghynnss, a, chill, cheerless; odious,
repulsive, loathsome
tanghynnull, a, not in array
anghynnwys, a, incontinent: n, incon-
tinence
tanghynnwys, v. not to contain, to expel
anghysain, a, dissonant, discordant
anghysbell, a, out-of-the-way, remote
tanghysgoged, .1, unmoved
anghyson, a, inconsistent, discrepant;
discordant
anghysondeb, derau, u, inconsistency;
disagreement, discord, discrepancy
anghysur -on, n, discomfort
tanghysurio, 7;=anghysuro
anghysuro, v, to discomfort (Ezra iv. 4)
anghysurus, n, uncomfortable
anghysylltiad, n, disjunction
anghytbwys, a, unequal in weight
anghytun, a, not agreeing, discordant
anghytundeb -au, n, disagreement, dis-
crepancy, difference
anghytuno, v, to disagree, to differ
anghywair, «, disrepair
tanghyweithas, a, untoward; imcivil;
frowaril (I I'et. ii. iS)
AIL
anghyweithasrwydd, n, incivility
anghywilydd, n, shamelessness, im-
modesty
anghywir, a, inaccurate, incorrect, false
anghywirdeb -au, n, inaccuracy, false-
ness
anghywiredd -ion, n, inaccuracy, falsity
anghywiro, v, to falsify
anghywrain, fanghywraint, a, unskil-
ful
anghywreinrwydd, n, unskilfulness
angladd -au, n & nf, funeral, burial,
interment
angladdol, a, funeral, funerary, fune-
brial; funereal
tanglas -au, n, a kind of sword
taoglef -au, nf, cry of distress; yell
angoel, n, unbelief, disbelief, discredit
angof, n, forgetfulness, oblivion. Yn
angof, forgotten
tangor, n, miser : a, miserly, illiberal
angor -ion -au, n, anchor
angordreth -i, nf, anchorage duty
angorfa -oedd, feydd, ni, anchorage
angori, v, to anchor
tanguriol, a, poignant, griev ous, painful
(2 Mace. xii. 16)
angyiaidd, a, angelical, angelic
angyles -au, nf, female angel
aha, i of exulting, or of rejoicing
ai, ad, is it ? what ? Ai e ? is it so ?
indeed ?
ai, c, or; either; if, whether
ai, V, thou wilt eo— ei
ai, V, he went, used to go, or would go
.{v.-n. myned)
aidd, n, zeal, ardour, zest
aiff, V, will go (colloq.). Se,- af
aig, nf, the sea, the ocean, t;ie deep
(false singular from eigion, oceanns)
faig, eigiau, nf, shoal, multUiide,
troop (mod. haig)
ail, eiliau, n, second ; wattlingf. Mor-
fran ail Tegid, Morfran the son of
Tegid
ail, a, second; like: ad, a second time,
again. Bob yn ail, Ar yn ai!, by
turns, alternately: originally Bob ail
ail- px, re-, again, second
ailadrodd, v, to repeat
ailadroddiad -au, n, repetition
ailadroddwr, wyr, n, repeater
ailenedigaeth, ni, rebirth, regeneration
aileni, v, to bear again, to regenerate
12
ATL
Ailfedyddiwr, wyr, n, Anabaptist
tailgyfodi, v, to rise again
tailgyfodiad, n, resurrection
ail-law, a, second-hand
tailymgyrch -au, n, recurring ; epanal-
epsis
faill, a, either
taill, eillion, faillt, eilltion, n, alien ;
vassal; tenant; bondsman; servant.
Mab aiilt, a serf (ht. a tonsured youth)
tainc, einciau, n, desire, craving, greed
ais, n & up, asau, «/^(asen & eisen, «/),
lath?; the ribs
ait, Î), thou wentest
faith, en, eithin, n, furze, gorse
tâl, n/, litter, brood, progeny; race
alabastr, «. alabaster
alaeth, n wailing, lamentation, grief
alaethu, v, to lament (Jer. xlix. 3)
alaethus, a, mournful, doleful, lamen-
table, sad, grievous
talaf -oedd, elyf, «, wealth, riches
talafon, «/, centre, middle
alan, n, tussilago, coltsfoot
alannan, «, asarabacca
talanod, np (elain, n/), fawns, deer
alarch -od, elyrch, eleirch, n, swan
alarchen -nau, nf, cygnet, young swan
alarches -au, «/, female swan
alaru, v, to surfeit ; to loathe K^
alarwm, «/, alarm, alarum
alaw -on, nf, air, melody, tune
ta.aw, elyw, n, lily ; water lily. —
crewyll, hly of the valley. — diosgo,
water aloe, water soldier. — y dwfr,
water lily. — gerddi, white lily. —
Ueiaf, frogbit
alban -au, n & nj, cardinal point. —
cihr, vernal equinox. — hefin, sum-
mer solstice. — elfed, autumnal
equinox. — artkan, winter solstice
talbras(t), talbrys(t) -iau, n, cross-bow,
arbalist, arblast
alcam, alcan (Isa. i. 25), n, a metal; tin
alch -au, eilch, nf, grate, gridiron (Ex.
xxxviii. 4, 5)
falches -au, n/, grated hole ; window
ale, nt, alley
alegori, îau, nf, allegory
alegorîaidd, a, allegorical
talgar, n, imicom; reindeer
ali, H, aisle in chapel
taliw -oedd, n, saliva, spittle
taliwn, n, alien
ALI,T
Almaenaidd, a, German
Almaeneg, nf, German
.Mlnaenwr, wyr, n, German
almanac -iau, n, almanac
talmari, îau, n, cupboard, ambry
almon, n. almond
almonwydd, np (-en, nf), almond-trees
aloewydd, up (-en, nf), lign-aloe (Num.
xxiv. 6)
talsawdd, soddion, n. algebra
alsoddeg, ni, algebra
alsoddol, a, algebraical, algebraic
altrad, n, alteration, change
altro, V, to alter, to change
talu, V, to bring forth. Bnwch bron aluy
a cow about to calve
talusen, H/=elusen
talwar -au, n, purse
talwisen, »/=elusen
talwyn, a, very white : n, albumen
alwys, n, aloes
tall, a & n, other, another
allan, ad, out, without, out of doors.
— law, off-hand, immediately.
Oddi allan, from without
tallanfa, feydd, nf, egress, exit
allanol, a, outward, external^ ex-
terior
allanolwr, wyr, n, outsider
alleg -ion, ni, allegory
allegol, a, allegorical
allegu, V, to allegorize
allegydd -ion, n, allegorist
talleiriad, ii, paraphrasing ; paraphrase
talleirio, v, to paraphrase
Allman, p.. Ellmyn, n, German
allfori, allforio, v, to export, allforion,
exports
allfro, fröydd, nf, another country : a,
exiled
tallfryd, n, strangeness of mind
tallog, n, alum
tallogi, V, to aluminate
allor -au, nf, altar; deacons' pew
allt, elltydd, talltoedd, nf, hillside, hiU;
cliff ; woodland ; a wood
talltraw -on, n, godfather, sponsor
talltrawd, trodion, n, foreigner
alltrodiaeth, nf, banishment, exile
talltrodio, v, to estrange, to banish
alltud -ion, n, one of another country,
alien ; exile : /. alltudes
alltud, a, alien, foreign, exiled
talltudedd, n, banishment, exile
13
^ U Ì{h2 Ü-UUI í)jj,S^î^íi:^^
ŴW/ÍM^ AjU. OAi^ÍLL
ALLT
AMD
alltudes -au, nf, alien ; exile ; stranger
(Ruth ii. lo)
alltudiaeth, nf, banishment, exile, trans-
portation
alltudio, alltudo, v, to banish, to exile,
to transport ; to alienate
falitudryw, a, heterogeneous
talltudydd, K=alltudedd
alltwf, a, of ioreign growth, exotic, all-
tyfion, exotics
tallwaith, weithiau, nf, another time
allwedd -au -i, nf, key. Allwedd cos-
irel, corkscrew
tallwest -i, n, pasture, grass
jallwlad -oedd, wledydd, nf, foreign
country
fallwlad, n, alien, foreigner, exile
jallwlad, a, foreign, alien, strange
jallwladu, v, to exile, to banish
jallwleidiwr, wyr, n, foreigner, alien
tallwydd -au, n, key. Allwyddau Mair,
ash-keys
fallwyn. n, sorrow, grief, pensiveness.
Cerdd allivyn, elegy, lament, dirge
tallwynig, taHwynin, a, sorrowful, pen-
sive, sad
allwys, v^arllwys
am, pr, round, about ; for ; at (of
time) ; on. Am danaf, am danat,
am dano, am dani, am danom,
am danocli, am danynt, about me, thee,
him, her, etc. Am hen, on top. Am
y pared, on the other side of the wall
am, c, for, because
tamad, famhad, n, all-pervading
tamadlaes, a, drawhng, shiggish
famadrwy -on, n, trail, tram
tamaerwy -on, n, fringe, skirt ; ring
amaeth, temeith, femyth, amaethwyr,
n, husbandman. '\ Amaeth - aradr,
ploughman
amaethdy, dai, n, farm-house
amaethiad, n, husbandry, cultivation
amaethon -iaid, n, farmer, agriculturist
amaethu, v, to farm; to cultivate, to till
amaethwr, wyr, amaethydd -ion, n,
farmer, agriculturist
amaethwraig, nf, farm-wife
amaethyddiaeth, nf, agriculture, farm-
ing, tillage
amaethyddol, a, agricultural
tamafael, famafaelyd, t;, to wrestle
amair, eiriau, n, circumlocution, peri-
phrasis
tamall, a, thoroughly bad
tamandlys, n, almond
famar -oedd, n, noise round about
amarch, n, disrespect, dishonour, dis-
grace
amarfog, a, armed on all sides ; fenced
ambais, beisiau, nf, safeguard, riding-
dress, habit
ambarel, n & nf, umbrella (N.W.)
tambawr, tambor,borion,w, greensward;
pasture. Cylch ambawr, greensward
cucle, in the mysteries of the bardic
Gorsedd ; called also Cylch Gorsedd
and Cylch Gwvngil
ambell, a, occasional, rare, scarce, few,
some. Ambell iin, one here and there.
— waith, sometimes. fYn ambell,
rarely, seldom
tambellennig, a. Yn — , on rare oc-
casions
tambellt, a, scattered
ambr, n, amber
amcan -ion, w, aim, object, purpose,
intent, thought; guess, conjecture,
notion. Ar amcan, at a venture, at
random
amcandyb -iau, nf, conjecture, guess,
hypothesis
amcangyfrif, v, to estimate : -on, n,
estimate
tamcaniaeth, nf, conjecture ; purpose
amcancl, a, conjectural, hypothetical
tamcansail, seiliau, nf, hypothesis
amcanu, v, to purpose, to mean, to in-
tend; to aim; to guess, to conjecture
amcanus, a, inventive, Imacky, resource-
ful
tamcawdd (amkawd), v, replied
famde -on, n, covering, vesture
amdeithlo, v, to itinerate
amdeithiol, a, itinerant
tamdlawd, a, very wretched or poor
amdo -au, n, covering, shroud, winding-
sheet
amdoi, v, to shroud, to enshroud
amdorch, dyrch, nf, chaplet, diadem;
tendril
amdorchi, v, to encircle; to wreathe
amdro -ion, droeon, n, turn, revolution,
winding
amdroi, v, to turn, to revolve
tamdrora, af, heavy with young
tamdrwch, am, cut and mangled
tamdrwch, drychlon, n, apocope
14
Qü»JÍvû*uftX
Oi/^'^^JJM^ H/VVW^^ ' (hlu^i^^
AMD
AjMG
tamdrwm, am, heavy, sluggish
famdrws -ion, n, wrapper
tamdrwsgl, a, clumsy, awlvward, cum-
brous
tamdrychiad, n, amputation
tamdrychion, np, cuttings
tamdrychu, v, to hack, to amputate
tamdrymder -au, n, heaviness
tamdrymu, v, to grow heavy; to age
tamduddo, v, to cover
tamdyfion, np, exogens
tamddasmal, v, to grope, to feel about,
to fumble
tamdde, a, surrounding
amddifad, a, destitute; orphan
amddifad, faid, vc, orphan
amddifadrwydd, ;;, privation, destitution
amddifadu, v, to bereave, to deprive
amddifaty, n, an orphanage
amddiiedi, n, destitution, privation
famddifwyno, v, to spoil, to mar
arnddiffyn, v, to defend, to protect, to
shield; to fortify: -ion, n, defence,
protection
fainddiffynblaid, bleidiau, n/, defend-
ant
amddifTynfa, feydd, nf, stronghold, for-
tification, fortress, fort, place of de-
fence
amddiffyniad, n, protection; defence
amddifTynnwr, ynwyr, amddiffynnydd,
ynyddlon, n, defender, protector
tamddrychfa -oedd, feydd, nf, amphi-
theatre
tamddwll, a, gloomy
tamddychwel -ion, nf, polyptote
tamddyfrwys, a, rich, fertile ; surrounded
by water
amen -an, n, amen
amenu, v, to say amen, to utter amens
Americanaidd, a, American
Americaniad, laid, w, American
tamesgud, a, nimble in all directions
tameth -ion, n, failure
ameu, v, to doubt, to hesitate, to
suspect: heuon, n, doubt, hesitation
ameuyddiaeth, nf, scepticism
amfachu, v, to plasp or twine about
tarafod, H=amod
amfordwyad, n, amfordwyaeth, nf, cir-
cumnavigation
amfordwyo, v, to sail round, to circum-
naviijate
amfordwywr, wyr, n, circumnavigator
amgaeëdig, a, shut in, enclosed
amgaer -au, nf, fortification
amgaerfa, feydd, nf, fortified place, fort
amgaeru, v, to immure, to wall round,
to fortify
tamgall, u, circumspect, wary
famgan, nf, minstrelsy
amgant, «, bound, circumference: a,
round
amgarn -au, n. ferrule
amgau, v, to enclose, to shut in
amgeledd, n, care, succour; solicitude
amgeleddu, v, to succour, to cherish; to
take rare of; to foster
amgeleddwr, wyr, n, succourer, protector
tamgelog, a, circumspect
tamgelu, v, to hide, to conceal
tamgelwch, n, sohcitude; protection
amgen, a & ad, different, other, other-
wise; else; better. Nid amgen, that
is tOj say, namely, to wit, that is,
videlicet (viz.)
amgenach, a & ad, otherwise, better
(i Tim. V. 25)
amgeniad -au, «, parallax (in astro-
nomy) ; variation
jamgenu, v, to vary, to change, to alter;
to differ; to better
amglawdd, gloddiau, n, entrenchment
amgledru, v, to rail round, to enclose
amglymu, v, to twine, to clasp
amgoch, a, red all round
amgoed, a, surrounded by woods
tamgor, «.-surrounding border, boundary
famgor, a, encirc ling
tamgrain, greiniau, n, rolling about,
wallowing. Yn ei amgrain, pros-
trate
tamgreinio, v, to roll about, to wallow
amgrwm, am, convex: /. amgrom
amgrwn, am, globular: /. amgron
tamgudd -ion, w, treasure
jamguedd, n, cherished treasure, rarity
amgueddfa, feydd, nf, museum
amgwyn -ion, n, the herb tarragon
tamgyfreu, a, speaking all round
tamgyfTrawd, n, protection
amgyffred -ion, n, comprehension
amgyflred, v, to comprehend, to com-
prise
amgyflrediad, n, comprehension
tamgyffreu, a=^amgyfreu
amgylch -oedd -ion -au, n, circuit, sur-
rounding, environ. Oddi amgylch,
IS
anigylch, round about, about, around.
Amgylchion geiriau, circumlocution
amgyich, pr, about, around, surrounding
amgylchedd, );, circumference
tamgylchen -nau, «/, turn, revolution
amgylchfyd, ", environment
amgylchiad -au, n, surrounding, com-
pass, circumference; circuit; circum-
stance; occasion; event
amgylchiadol, a, circumstantial ; occa-
sional
amgylchiaith, ieithoedd, >i/, periphrasis
amgylchoedd, np, surroundings, en-
vironment
amgylchu, v, to surround, to encompass
amgylchynol, a, encompassing, sur-
rounding, circumambient
amgylchynu, v, to encompass, to com-
pass, to surround
tamhad, a. Sea amad
tamhafal, a, like
amharch, n. Sec amarch
amharchedig, a, unrevered; irreverent
amharchu, v, to dishonour, to disrespect
amharchus, a, disrespectful, irreverent;
disreputable
amharhaus, a, unenduring
amhariaa, <i, impairment, damage
amharod, a, unprepared, unready
amharodrwydd, n, unreadiness, reluc-
tanre
amharu, v, to impair, to harm, to
injure, to spoil, to mar, to damage
amharus, a, impaired
arahechadurusrwydd, n, sinlessness
tamheiriant, tamheirant, «, loss of
amhendant,a, indecisive, indefinite, vague
amhendantrwydd, n, indecisiveness, in-
dehniteness, vagueness
amhenderfyniad,n, indecision, irresolution
amhenderfynol, a, irresolute
amhenodol, o, indefinite, vague
amhenodolrwydd, V, indefiniteness,
vagueness \
amheraldd, a, not sweet, unclean, foul
tamherawdr, odron, )! = ynierawdwr
amherchi, v to dishonour, to insult
tamherilaidd, a= amheríTaith
amherffaith, a, imperfect
tamherffeiddrwydd, tamherffeiddwch, n
— amherfleithrwydd
amherfieithrwydd, », imperfection
amhersonol, a, Impersonal
AML
amherthynasol, a. unrelated, irrevelant
amherthynol, a, impertinent, irrelevant
amheuaeth, ;;/. doubt, scepticism
amheugar, a suspicious; sceptical
amheuol, a doubting, doubtfui
amheus, a doubting, doubtful, du-
bious
amheuthun, a rare, dainty, savoury:
-ion, n, rarity, dainty, delicacy, treat
amheuwr, wyr, n, doubter, sceptic
tamhiniog, a, abutting upon; bordering:
-au, -ion, n, ihresho d ; door post;
borderer
amhlantadwy, a. childless, barren
amhleidgar, amhleidiol, a, impartial
amhleidgarwch, n, impartiality
amhoblogaidd, a, unpopular
amhoblogeiddio, v, to make unpopular
amhoblogrwydd, n. unpopularity
amhosibilrv/ydd, n. impossibility
amhosibl, a, mipossibie
amhriod, n, improper
amhriodol, a, inappropriate, improper,
unfit ; unmarriedt
amhriodoldeb, n impropriety
tamhfiodor -ion, n, non- possessor, non-
proprietijr : a, not rightful, improper
amhrisiadwy, a priceless, invaluable
amhrofiadol, a, inexperienced
amhrolBdiol, a, unprofitable, profitless
famhrudd, a, imprudent; insedate
famhrudd-der, n, imprudence, un-
wisdom
tamhryd, a, untimely
tamhrydferth,», unhandsome, unseemly,
ugly
amhrydlon, a, untimelyt; unpunctual
amhrydlwyd, n, fleabane
amhur, a, impure, foul, vitiated; pol-
luted
amhurdeb, amhurder, amhuredd, n, im-
purity; pollution
amhwyll, n & a. See amwyll
tamhwyllig, a = amhwyllog
amhwyllo, v, to lose one's senses
amhwyllog, amhwyllus, a, mad, foolish
1 amhwynt, n. See amwynt
tamiS; n/, vestment, amice
ami, a, frequent; many; plentiful,
abundant : ad, often, oft, frequently
tamlaes, a, trailing
amlaethai, eion, n, milkwort
tamlan, a. fair, pure
tamlaw -iau, nf, glove, gauntlet
i6
AML
tamlaw, a, additional, attendant. Atn-
Law ddynion, camp followers
tamlbriodas, nf, polygamy
amlder, amldra, n, plenty; abundance;
miiltitude; frequency
amidroed -ion, n, polyped
amldduw -laid, amidduwiad, laid, n,
polytheist
amldduwiaeth, nj, polytheism
amlediad, «, expansion, diffusion
amledd, n= amlder, amldra
amleiriog, a, verbose, prolix
amien -ni, nf, cover, envelope, wrap-
per
amlennu, v, to envelop, to cover
amlenwi, v, to fill all round
amlhad, n, increasing, increase
amlhau, v, to increase, to multiply, to
abound; to overflowt
tamliaith, amlieithog, a, polyglot
amlinell -au, nf, outline, contour
amlinelliad -au, n, outline, sketch
amlinellu, v, to outline, to trace
amliw -iau, n, stain : a, stained; of differ-
ent colours, variegated
amliwio, V, to colour (Wisdom xiii. 14)
amliwiog, a, multi-coloured, variegated
amlochrog, a, many-sided, multilateral
iamlun iau, m, image
amlwaith, ad, many a time, often
amlweddog, a, having many aspects,
man^^-sided
amlwg, a, apparent, evident, plain,
clear, obvious, manifest; visible, con-
spicuous; exposed, prominent; pa-
tent; brightf
amlwreic(i)aeth, nj, polygamy
amlwreiciwr, wyr, n, polygamist
tamlycàu, v, to manifest, to reveal, to
explain
amiycter, n, clearness, plainness, promi-
nence
amlygiad -au, n, manifestation, revela-
tion, demonstration, expression
tamlygol, a, manifest, demonstrative
amlygrwydd, n, prominence
amlygu, v, to manifest, to reveal, to
show, to evince, to express
tamlymu, v, to make bare, to clear, to
trim
tamlynu, v, to follow, to pursue
tamaad, a, crying all round
amnaid, neidiau, nf, beck, nod, sign
tamnaid, n, protection
AMR
famnawdd, a, protecting or protected
round about
amneidio, v, to beckon, to nod, to make
a sign
tamneidlyd, a, suggestive
tamner -au, n, purse
famnerydd -ion, n, purser, almoner,
bursar
amnhêdd, amnheddu, v, to crave, to
beg
amnifer -oedd, n, odd number
amniferedd, n, imparity
amniferog, a, uneven in number ; in-
numerable
tamnod -au, n, mark, token
amnoddi, v, to guard, to protect
amnoeth, a, naked or exposed
amnoethi, v, to denude, to strip
tamnwyth, n, pleasantry
amnyddu, v, to twine about
tamobr, n, commutation fee; virgin fee
(legal)
amod -au, n & nf. contract, covenant,
compact, agreement; condition. Amod
priodas, marriage contract, promise of
marriage, amodau, terms, conditions,
stipulations
amodedig, a, stipulated
amodi, v, to contract, to covenant, to
stipulate
amodol, a, conditional
amodwr, wyr, «, contracting party
tamofyn, v. Sec ymofyn
tamogawr, v, 3rd s. pres. ind., he shouts
around
tamogel, v. imp. See ymogel
tamogor -au, nf, shelter
tamor -au, n, fortune, luck. Hawdd-
amor, good fortune
Amoriad, iaid, n, Amorite
tamorth, n, hindrance; misfortune, dis-
grace; curse
tamosgre -on, n, essential ; attribute
tamperawdr, «=amherawdr
tamrafael -ion, w= ymrafael
tamrafael, a=amryfal
famrafaelder, n, variety, diversity
amrai, a, factitious for amryw
amrain, n, the pennywort
tamraint, mreintiau, mreiniau, n, breach
of privilege; dishonour
amrant, annau, antau, n, eyelid; in-
stant. Trawiad amrant, the twink-
ling of an eye
17
AMR
amrantiad, n, wink, twinkling, second,
moment, instant
amrantu, v, to wink, to blink
amrantun, >;, short sleep, doze, nap
amrantuno, v, to slumber, to sleep
amranwen, nf, wliitewort, wild camo-
mile A mramven Elen Luyddog, spick-
nel, bald-money, meu
tamrawd, odiau, n, illegality, wrong
tamrawdd, roddion, n, discourse
tamred, o, running round
tamredu, v, to imitate; to counterfeit,
to feign
tamreinio, v, to violate privilege ; to
dishonour
amreiniol, a, unprivileged
tamrentyn, n, wink, doze
tamri, m= anfri
tamrith, a, diverse
tamrithder -au, n, diversity, variety
jamrithio, v, to variegate, to diversify
jamrosgo, a, unwieldy, vast
tamrosgoyw, a, unwieldy ; diagonal
amrwd, a, raw, uncooked, crude
tamryd, a~-^amhryd
jamrydar, n, turmoil, noise
amryddawn, a, versatile
amryddoniaeth, nf, versatility
atnryddull, a, multiform, protean
tamryfaelus, a, diverse, diversified
amryfal, a, various, diverse, sundry,
manifold
amryfath, a, multifarious, miscellaneous
amryfeilryw, a, heterogeneous
tamryfes, n, sin, transgression
amryfodd, a, of various modes
amryfus, a, erroneous, faulty; inadver-
tent
amrylusedd -au, «, error, mistake, over-
sight, inadvertence
tamryfuso, tamryfuseddu, v, to err
tamryfflau, a, very great, huge
■famryffreu, a, manifold
jamrygoll -ion, n, loss, damage
tamrygwyn, n, tribulation
tamrygyr, a, mangled, torn, wounded
amrylais, a, of various sounds
amrylaw, a, of various hands
amrylawn, a, filling all, all-pervading
amrylawr, a, of several floors. Ty am-
rylawr, a house of several stories
amrylef, a, of many tones
amryliw, amryliwiog, a, multicoloured,
variegated
AMVV_
amrylun, a, of various forms
ainrysain, a, of different sounds
tamrysgoyw, rt=amrosgoyw
amrysill, a, polysyllabic
tamryson, v & n= ymryson
amryw, a, divers, sundry, various,
several. Compounded with other
words signifies 'varied, diverse.' am-
rywion, miscellanies, varieties
amrywiad -au, n, variant, variation
amrywiaeth, n, variety, diversity
amrywiaethol, a, having variety, varied,
miscellaneous
amrywio, v, to diversify ; to vary, to differ
amrywiog, a, having variety, diversified
amrywiol, a, various, sundry; varied,
miscellaneous; several [amryw)
tamsang, w, tread, step; parenthesis
tamsangu, v, to tread, to trample
tamsathr, n, treading about; footing.
Amsathr dynion, the footprints of
men. Lie amsathr, a place much
frequented
tamsathru, v, to tread, to trample
amser -oedd -au, n & nf. time, season.
/:ob amser. always
amseriad -au, n, timing, dating; date
taraseriadur -on, n, time-piece; chrono-
meter
tamserlyfr -au, n, chronicle
amserol, a, timely, seasonable; tem-
poral
amseroni, iau, n, almanac
amseronydd -ion, «, almanac-maker
atnseru, v, to time, to date
amserydd -ion, «, chronologist
amseryddiaeth, nf, chronology
amseryddol, a, clironological
tamsud, a, varied
tamug, famwyth, v, aor. s. 3, he de-
fended : amwyn
tamwall, a, broken on each side
amwe -oedd, nf, selvage, skirting
tamweddi, nf, solemn prayer
amweu, v, to make a selvage
tamwibon -iaid, nf, amphisbrena
amwisg -oedd, nf, envelope; shroud,
winding-sheet; upper garment
amwisgo, V, to enwrap, to shroud
tamwobr, n^^amobr
amwregysu, v, to begird; to surround
tamws, emys, n, stallion, steed
tamwyd, np (-yn, n), earthworms. Am-
wydyn y cefn, the spinal cord
18
^lMVV
amwyll, ambwyll -ion, n, indiscretion;
insanity : a. insane, frenzied
tamwyll, a. gloomy, dismal
tamwyllt. a, wild, furious
tamwyn, :. to defend, to guard, to
protect
tamwynt, n, ill health, disorder
amwys, a, equivocal, ambiguous; wit-
amwysedd, n, ambiguity
tamwyth, >i, wrath; ferocity, defence
tamyd, ", mixed com. Bara amyd,
mixed bread, barley bread
amyn, c, unless, except, but
amynedd, >i, patience, forbearance
amyneddgar, •'■amyneddus, a, patient,
forbearing, long-suffering
amyneddgarwch, )i. long-suffering
tamysgafn, j. .light, nimble, agile
tamysgar -oedd, cm, entrails, bowels
tamysgawn, u= amysgafn
tan, f>i = ein
tanab. +anap, >.' = anhap
anaeh -au, nf, impediment
anachaidd. a. incestuous, illicit
anad, a, especial, peculiar. ^'>i anad
dim, above all things; especially. Yn
aitaJ fieb, above all others, more than
anyone
anadferadwy, a, irreparable
anadl -au, n & nf, breath. Diffyganadl,
shortness of breath; asthma, dyspnoea
anadliad -au, n, breathing, respiration
anadlog, a. breathing, respiring
anadlu, r, to breathe, to respire
anadlyn, r.. single breathing
anadnabyddus, a, unknown
tanadrwydd, », distinction, peculiarity
anaddas, a, unseemly, improper, unfit,
unsuitable, inappropriate
anaddasu, f, to unfit, to disqualify
tanaddwyn, a, improper, rude
anaeddfed, anaddfed, a, imripe. imma-
ture
anaeddfedrwydd. »i, unripeness, imma-
turity
tanael, íj= anhael
anaeleiui, ii, awful, sore, dire, direful;
incurable: »i sore
tanaelef, +anaelew, cî = anaeleu
anaf -au, >i. blemish, delect; wound
janafle, >;. sore place, sore, wotmd
tanafod, >i, wound; ailment; boil, sore
(Lev. xiii. 42)
AND
anaf a, i;, to blemish, to maim, to hurt ,
to injiu-e
anaf us, a, maimed; blemished; dis-
abled; hmrtful, harmful, injurious
anair, eiriau, n, iU report, infamy, slan-
der, calumny reproach, disgrace (Xtmi.
xiv. 36, 37);
anal, nf, breath (S.W.)= anadl
anallu -oedd, n, inability; impotence
analluedd, 11, impotence
analluog, a, unable; impossiblet
analluogi, v, to disenable, to incapaci-
tate; to disable
analluogrwydd, n, inability
+anamtell, ad, scarce; seldom
^anamgyflred,_fl, incomprehensible
anaml, .;. infrequent, rare, scarce: ad,
rarely, seldom
anamlder, anamldra, n, infrequency,
scarcity, scarceness, fewness
anamlwg, a, indistinct, obscure, incon-
spicuous
anamser -oedd, >i, unfit time, wrong
moment
anamserol, a, untimely, unseasonable,
inopportune, mistimed
anamseru, v, to render untimely, to
mistime
tanant, faniant, n, song
fanant, up, poets, minstrels
tanap, >i=anhap
anaraul, .7, sunless, gloomy
anareholladwy, a, invulnerable
anarier -ion, nf, want of use, disuse
janardymer, >;, distemper
anarferol, a, unaccustomed, unusual,
extraordinary, uncommon, strange
anarfog, a, unarmed
+ anarloes, a, uncleared, uncultivated
+anaw, u, wealth, riches, largesse
anawdd, a, hard, difficult
Tanawell, a, matured (of beer)
Tanawr, .;. See anhawr
tancr, ;i, anchoret, anchi)rite. Fel yr
alter, like a hermit; honest, sincere
tancres -au, tif, anchoress
tancwyn -ion, (i, dainty; dessert; ration
tancyrdy, >:, anchoret's house, hermitage
tanchwant, »1, abundance, satiety
+anchwardd, v, pres. ind s. 3, smiles
anchwiliadwy, a, unsearchable, in-
scrutable
tandaw, r, to listen, to hear
andras, andros, >i, the deuce (colloq.)
19
Ä^tó^UAO^Í*^ ^ ^^U%>u-vÄ^UA<^A,^'
AND
andwyad, u, andwyaeth, h/, undoing,
niin
andwyo, v, to spoil, to mar, to ruin, to
undo
andwyol, íí, harmful, ruinous
andwywr, wyr, n, undoer, ruiner
janebryfygedig, a, unforgetting, unfor-
getful
tanedifarus, a, unrepenting, unrelenting
anedifeiriol, a, impenitent
anedifeirwch, n, impenitence
aneddfa -oedd, feydd, nf, dwelling-place
aneddle -oedd, n, dwelling-place
aneddu, anheddu, v, to dwell, to in-
habit, to reside
aneffeithiol, a, ineffectual, inefficacious
aneglur, rt, indistinct ; obscure; illegible
aneglurdeb, aneglurder, n, indistinct-
ness; obscurity; illegibility
tanegni, n, inertia, inactivity
janegwan, a, not feeble, strong
taneiddil, a, stout, sturdy
taneilun -od, n, phantom
taneirfuwch, nf, heifer (i Sarn. xvi. 2)
taneirian, a, ungainly, unseemly
aneirif, a, innumerable, numberless, in-
finite: 11, abundance, infinity
taneirio, v, to slander, to defame
taneisor, taneisior, a, unequalled, in-
comparable, matchless, peerless
anelog, a, on the bend; bent; aiming
anelu, v, to bend; to stretch; to aim
anelwig, a=annelwig. Anelwig ddef-
nydd [Vs. cxxxix. 16)
anenwog, a, unrenowned, ignoble, mean
aaerchiad -au, );, salutation, address
anesboniadwy, a, inexplicable, unac-
countable
tanesgor, a, inevitable; insuperable;
inseparable; incurable
tanesgorol, a, irremediable; incurable;
inexorable; inextricable; inevitable;
insuperable, insurmountable; intoler-
able
tanesgud, a, not diligent, active, or
quick; slow, slack, negligent
anesgusodol, a, inexcusable, unwarrant-
able
tanesgymod, «=anysgymod
anesmwyth, a, uneasy, restless
anesmwythder, anesmwythdra, «, un-
easiness, unrest
anesmwytho, v, to be or to make uneasy,
to disquiet oneself, to fret, to worry
■^F__
anesmwythyd, n, uneasiness; anxiety,
worry
taneuog, a, guiltless, innocent
anewyllysgar, a, unwilling; involuntary
anewyllysgarwch, h, unwillingness
tanfab, a, barren, childless
anfad, a, villainous, monstrous, ne-
farious, atrocious, heinous, wicked»
infamous
anfadrwydd, n, villain^', atrociousness,
enormity, wickedness, infamy
tanfadus, a, iniquitous, impious
anfadwaith, n, villainy, atrocity
anfadwr, wyr, n, villain, scoundrel
anfaddeugar, a, unforgiving
anfaddeuol, a, unpardonable
tanfaintunaidd, a, unsizable, bulky
tanfalch, a= difalch
tanfanawl, a, rough, clumsy, un-
tidy
anfantais, teision, «/, disadvantage,
drawback
anfanteisiol, a, disadvantageous
anfarwol, a, undying, immortal, death-
less
tanfarwolaeth, nf, immortality
anfarwoldeb, n, immortality
anfarwoli, v, to immortalize
anfarwoliad, n, immortaUzation
anfarwoliad, laid, n, immortal
anfedrus, a, unskilful, bungling
anfedrusrwydd, n, unskilfulness
anfeddyginiaethol, a, incurable, irreme-
diable
anfeddylgar, a, thoughtless, heedless
anfeidrol, a, infinite, immense
anfeidroldeb, n, infinity
anfelys, a, not sweet; unsavoury, un-
pleasant
anferth, a, ugly, huge, monstrous, im-
mense
anferthedd, n, monstrosity
anferthol, a, huge, monstrous
anferthu, v, to mar, to disfigure, to '
deform
anferthwch, anferthrwydd, n, monstros-
ity
anfesuredig, a, unmeasured; incom-
prehensible (Common Prayer)
anfesurol, a, immeasurable, infinite
tanfethlig, a, unhindered
anflas, n, insipidity, tastelessness
anflasus, a, tasteless, insipid, unsa-
voury
20
iX^l(^\/tí&f
#
.^^
ANF
anfodlon, a, discontented, displeased;
unwilling
anfodloni, v, to discontent, to dis-
satisfy, to displease, to offend; to be
offended or displeased
anfodlonrwydd, n, dissatisfaction; dis-
content; disapproval; displeasure;
unwillingness, reluctance
anfodd -ion, n, displeasure ; rapef.
an/odd, against one's will, unwillingly;
involuntarily, unintentionally
anfoddhau, anfoddio, v, to displease, to
disoblige
anfoddlon, etc. See anfodlon
anfoddog, a, dissatisfied, discontented
anfoddogi, v, to discontent, to dis-
please
anfoddogrwydd, ii, discontentment
anfoes -au, «/, incivility; immorality
anfoesgar, fanfoesog, a, unmannerly,
rude, ill-bred, coarse, vulgar
anfoesgarwch, », rudeness, incivility
anfoesol, a, immoral; unmannerlyf
anfoesoldeb, n, immorality
tanfoledig, tanfoliannus, a, infamous,
reprobate
anfon, v, to send; to transmit, to di-
spatch; to convey, to conduct
anfonadwy, a, that may be sent, trans-
missible
anfoneddigaidd, a, ungentlemanly, dis-
courteous
anfoneddigeiddrwydd, n, ungentleman-
liness, discourtesy
anfoniad, ii, sending, transmission di-
spatch
tanfonog, a. sent, anfonogion, apostles.
missionaries
tanfreinio, v, to disfranrhise=difreinio
anfreiniog, a, unprivileged
anfri, n, disrespect, disesteem, disre-
pute; dishonour, disgrace; tuberous
moschatel
anfucheddol, a, immoral, depraved
anfudd -iau, n, disadvantage, hurt, in-
jury
anfuddiant, iannau, n, disadvantage
anfuddiol, a, unprofitable, profitless
anfuddioldeb, n, unprofitableness
antwriadol, a, unintentional, unde-
signed
anfwyn, a, unkind, uncivil, ungentle
anfwynder, n, unkindness
tanfyged, n, disgrace
_ _ A NH
tanfynnu, v, to un-wish, to un-desire,
to grudge
tanfynog, a, ungentle, fierce
anfynud, fanfynudol, a, indelicate, un-
refined
fanfynudrwydd, n, indelicacy, dis-
courtesy
anfynych, a. unt'requent, seldom, rare
anffaeledig, a, infallible, unfailing
anflaeledigrwydd, n, infallibility
anitafriol, a, unfavourable
anffawd, odau, odion, nf, misfortune,
mishap
tanflodiog, anffodus, a, unfortunate, un-
lucky
+anffortun, n misfortune
anfTortunus, a unfortunate
tanflrwynedig, a, unbridled
anffrwythlawn, -Ion, a, unfruitful, bar-
ren, sterile
anflrwythlondeb, n, unfruitfulness, in-
fertility, barrenness
anffrwythloni, v, to sterilize
anffrwythlonrwydd, n = anflrwythlon-
deb
anfliirf, » deformity, mutilation
tanflnrfaidd, a unshapely, deformed
anffurflo, ;', to disfigure, to deform, to
distort, to mar, io mutilate
anflyddiaeth, n infidelity, atheism
anffyddiwr, wyr, n iniidel, atheist
anflyddlawn, -Ion, a, unfaithful, faith-
less; infidelf
anflyddlondeb, anffyddlonder, n, un-
faithfulness, infidelity
anflyddol, a, infidel, atheistic
tanhad, a peevish, fretful
tanhaddef, a homeless
anhaeddiannol, a. undeserving, un-
merited; unworthy
anhaeddiant, iannau, n demerit
anhaeddol, a unmerited, undeserved
anhael, a illiberal, miserly, mean
tanhagreb -au. n/, euphemism
anhallt, a, not salt
anhanesol, anhanesyddol, a unhistoric-
aj
anhap -ion, «, mischance, mishap. Ad-
rodd ei hap a'i cnhap, to relate one's
adventures
anhapus, a, unhappy, unfortunate, un-
lucky
anhapusrwydd, n, unhappiness, infeli
city
ANH
anhardd, a, not handsome; unseemly,
indecent
anharddwch, n, uncomeliness
anhawdd, a, not easy, difficult, hard
anhawddgar, a, unamiable
tanhawr, tanawr, a, housed, in plirase,
Mad anhawr, well-housed
anhawster, anawsterau, n, difficulty
anhebgor, a & »=anhepgor
tanhedd, n, peace, settlement
■fanheddog, a, with fine dwelling
anheddu, v, to dwell, to reside
anheini, anheinif, a, listless, sluggish,
slow
anhepgor -ion, n, what is indispensable;
requisite, essential: a, indispensable
anhepgorol, a, indispensable
tanhepwedd, a, unremitting
tanhiliog, «, unprolific: n, barrenwort
anhoff, a, unamiable
tanhuddo, î;=enhuddo
anhun, nf, wakefulness; sleeplessness
anhunanol, a, unselfish, disinterested
anhunedd, m, wakefulness; disquiet,
troul;le
anhunog, a, wakeful, disquieted,
troubled
anhwyl, n, indisposition, sickness, ma-
lady, disorder, complaint
anhwyldeb, derau, n, disorder, affection,
malady, complaint
anhwylio, v, to become disordered; to
disorder
anhwylus, a, nut of order; unwell, sick,
ailing; mconvonient
anhwylustod, n, inconvenience
fanhwymp, ii=anwymp
tanhyar, a, not easily ploughed; hard
anhyblyg, n, inflexible, stiff, rigid
anhybris, a, invaluable
anhybwys, a, imponderable
anhydawdd, a, difficult to melt, m-
sf)luble
anhyder. ». distrust, diffidence
anhyderus, a, diffident
anhydor, a, mtrangible, not fragile
anhydraeth, a, unutterable, ineffable
anhydraidd, a, impenetrable
anhydraul, a, indigestible
anhydrig. a, uninhabitable
anhydrin, a, unmanageable, intractable
anhydro, a, inconvertible
anhydwf, a, ill-grown, stunted
anhydwyth, a, inelastic
ANI
tanhydyb, a, inconceivabie
anhydyn. a, intractable, obstinate
anhyddwyn, a, unbearable
anhyddysg, a, unfamiliar, uninstructed,
unversed
fanhyedd, v, to beg, to entreat, to im-
plore
fanhyeddwr, wyr, n, deceiver ; craven
tanhyfaeth, a. ill-bred, rude, uncivilized
anhyfedr, a, inexperienced, unskilful
tanhyfeth, a, infallible, indefectible
tanhyflin, a, indefatigable
anhyfryd, a, unpleasant
tanhyfrydrwydd. « = anhyirydwch
anhyfrydu, v, to be displeased or dis-
mayed
anhyfrydwch, n, unpleasantness
tanhyful, a, immodest
anhyfTer, a, incongealable
anhyftordd, a, impassable; uninformedt
anhygar, a, unamiable, unlovely
anhyglod, a, unrenowned, uncelebrated;
disreputable; infamous
anhyglud, a, not portable
anhyglust, a, not oi quick ear
anhyglwyf, a, invulnerable
anhyglyw, a, inaudible
anhygoel, a, incredible
anhygosb, a, incorrigible
anhygred, a, incredible
anhygyrch, a, inaccessible
tanhyladd, a, not easily cut ofí
anhylaw, a, unhandy, inexpert; un-
wieldy
anhylon, a, cheerless, dismal
anhylosg, a, incombustible
anhylwydd, a, unprosperous
anhynaws, a. untoward; ungenial,
hnrsh
anhynod, a, undistinguished, common-
place; indistinctive, uncertain (i Cor.
xiv. 8)
anhysbys, a, unknown ; unversed
anhywaith, a, intractable, refractory;
wild, indocile; harsh; difficult, hard
(2 Thess. iii. 2)
anhyweithder, anhyweithdra, n. intrac-
tability, indocility, wildness; harsh-
ess; hardness
anial, a, desert, wild, uncultivated;
solitary, desolate ; extremef, mon-
troust, grievoust: n, desert, wilder-
ness
anialdir -oedd, n, desert, waste
22
AN I
anialwch, n, wilderness, desert; rubbish
anian -au, nf, nature, disposition, tem-
per, temperament; quality; instinct;
genius
anianaeth, n/, physics
anianawd, odau, n. temperament; dis-
position
anianddysg, nf, physiology
anianeg. nf, physics
anianol, a, natural ; impetuoust,
spiritedt; extremef (2 Esd. x. 7)
anianydd -ion, n, naturalist
anianyddiaeth, nf, natural philosophy,
physics
anianyddol, a, physical
tanias, n, dislike of battle
anifail, feiliaid, n, animal, beast
anifeilaidd, a, brutish, bestial
anifeileidd-dra, n, animahty; brutish-
ness, beastliness, bestiaUty
anifeileiddio, v, to auimalize. to brutahze
anifeilig, a, animal, of animals
tanifiged, n. See annifiged
anlwc, n, bad luck, mishap, misfortune
anlwcus, a, unlucky
anllad, a, wanton, lascivious, lewd, lust-
ful, Ubidinous, unchaste
anlladrwydd, n, wantonness, lascivious-
ness, lewdness, unchastity, lust
aniladu, v, to wanton
aniladwr, wyr, n, wanton, debauchee
fanllai, ad, in nid anllai, nevertheless
anllathraidd, a, unpolished, rugged
tanllawdd, a, costly
tanllawdd, n, fame
anlletygar, a, inhospitable
tanllodi, tanlloddi, v, to squander, to
waste
tanlloddi, v, to praise, to extol
tanlloedd. np, riches, means, estate
tanlloeddog, a, affluent, rich
tanllofi, î', to handle, to reach
anllosgadwy, a, incombustible
anllosgedig, a, unbumt, unignited
anlluddedig, a, unfatigued
anllygradwy, n. incorruptible
anllygredig, a, incorrupt, incorruptible
anllygredigaeth, nf, incorruption
tanllygredd, n, incorruption
anllythrennog, a, illiterate
anllythrenogrwydd, n, illiteracy
anllywodraeth, nf, anarchy
anilywodraethus, a, unruly (las. iii 8)
tanmaid, nf, nod, beck (amnaid)
ANN
tanmynedd, ?i^^amynedd
annaearol, a, unearthly, weird
tannarfod, a, endless, infinite (diddarfod)
annarluniadwy, a, indescribable
annatodol, a, indissoluble
tannatro, a, nr^ recurrent
annaturiol, a, unnatural
annaturioldeb, annaturiolder, n, unnatural-
ness
tannawdd, «, a stroke
fannawn, noniau, n, ill-luck, misfortune
anneall, n, want of understanding; ig-
norance
anneallus, a, unintelligent; ignorant
annechreuol, a, without beginning
annsdwydd, a, unhappy, miserable
annedwyddo, v, to make unhappy, to
discomfort
annedwyddwch, n, unhappiness, misery
annedd, aneddau, anheddau, tennydd,
nf, dwelling, residence
anneddfol, a, lawless ; unlawful, ille-
gitimate (i Mace. i. 34)
tanneflg, a, unprivileged
annefnyddiol, a, useless ; immaterial
anneheu, a, undexteruns, maladnjit
anneheuig, a, unskilful, clumsy
anneheurwydd, n, unskilfulness, clumsi-
ness
annel, anelau, nf, tension; prop; pillar
(i Kings X. 12); a gin. Riioi gwayw
ar annel, to couch a lance. Bwa ar
annel, a bent bovv
annelwig, a, shapeless, formless, imformed.
Annelwig ddefnydd, embryo, foetus (Ps.
cxxxix. 16)
anner, aneirod, nf, heifer
annerbyniol, n, unacceptable; inad-
missible
annerch, v, to salute, to greet, to ad-
dress: n, salutation, greeting
tannerth, n, want of strength
fannewidiol, a, unchanging, inmiutable
annewisol, a, ineligible; undesirable
annhangnefedd. *;, strife, dissension
annhangnefeddu, v, to disquiet
annhangnefeddus, a, unpacific
annhebyg, a, unlike, dissimilar
annhebygol, a, improbable, unlikely
annhebygolrwydd, n, improbability
annhebygrwydd, n, unlikeness, dissimi-
larity
annheg, a, unfair, unjust
annhegwch, n, unfairness
23
^ ANN
annheilwng, a, unworthy
annheilyngdod, ii, un worthiness ; indig-
nity!
tannheilyngu, v, to refuse, to dechne
annheimladwy, a, unfeeling; impalpable
annherfynedig, a, unended, endless
annherfynol, a, infinitive; ininite,
boundless; endless, unending. r\ti last-
ing. Modd annherfynol, infinitive mood
annherfynoldeb, n, endlessness, infinity
annhirlog, a, landless
annhirion, a, ungentle, harsh, micl
annhiriondeb, annhirionder, n. ungen-
tleness, harshness, cruelty
annhosturi, n, rutlilessness
annhosturiol, a, pitiless, ruthless
annhraethadwy, annhraethol, a, unutter-
able, unspeakable, ineffable, inexpres-
sible
tannhrefig, a, non-resident
annhrefn, m/, disorder, confusion
annhrefnu, j', to disorder, to disar-
range
annhrefnus, a, disorderly; untidy
annhreuliedig, a, unconsumed
annhrigiant, n, non-residence
annhrugarog, a, unmerciful, merciless
annhrwsiadus, a, untidy, slovenly
annhuedd, n/, disinclination, indispi>si-
tion
annhueddol, a, impartial; disinclined
annhueddrwydd, «, disinclination
annhwyllodrus, a, undeceiving, true,
sincere
annbyciannus, a, inauspicious; unsuc-
cessful
tannhyngedfennol, a, luige, prodigious
tannhynghedfen -noedd, tif, misfortune
annhyngwr, wyr, n, nonjuror
annhymherus, a, intemperate, untem-
pered
fannhymig, a, untimely, unseasonable;
premature, ' born out of due time '
(i Cor. XV. 8)
anniben, a. interminable, slow, slovenly
annibendod, n, confusion, disorder
annibyniaeth, nf, independence; (A) In-
dependency, Congregationalism
annibynnol, a, independent
Annibynnwr, ynwyr, ii, Independent, Con-
gregationalist : / Annibynwraig
annichellgar, a, simple, guileless; can-
did; sincere
annichon, annichonadwy, a, impossible
_ ANN'
anniddan,fl, comfortless, unhappy, miser-
able, dismal
anniddig, a, peevisli, irritable, fretful
anniddigrwydd, «, peexishness
anniddos, a, not weather-tight, admit-
ting rain, leaking, leaky
anniesgeulus, a, careless, negligent (2
Mace. xii. 14)
annifeirio!, a, innumerable (Ps. xl. 12)
tanniflged, n, sorrow, grief, chagrin
anniilan, anniflannol. anniflanedig, a,
unfading; perpetual (i Pet. v. 4)
annifyr, a, miserable, disagreeable
annifyrrwch, n, unpleasantness, misery
annifioddadwy, anniffoddedig, a, un-
quenchable, inextinguishable
fanniffygiedig, a, unfailing, perpetual
annigonedd, n, insufficiency, inadequacy
annigonol, a, insufficient, inadequate
annigonolrwydd, annigonoldeb, n, insuffi-
ciency, inadequacy
tannigrif, a. unpleasant, disagreeable;
mournful, sad
annileadwy, a, mdelible, ineffaceable
annilyneb -au -ion, ;;/, anacoluthon
annilynol, a, inconsequent, inconsecu-
tive
annilys, a, uncertain, unautlientic,
spurious
tannilysu, v, to repudiate, to reject
annillyn, a, inelegant
annillynder, «, inelegance
tannioddef, n, impatience
tannioddefedig, a=aunioddefoI
tannioddefiawdr, a= annioddefol
annioddefol, fannioddefus, a,, unbear-
al:)le, insufferable, intolerable; im-
patientj
anniogel, a, insecure, unsafe
anniolchear, a, unthankful, ungrateful
anniolchgarwch, ;;, ingratitude
tanniolchus, a= anniolchgar
annirnadwy, a, incompiehcnsil'lr
tannisbur, a, pure, unalloyed
annisgiifiadwy, a, indescribable
annisgwyl, annisgwyliadwy, a, unex-
pected
tannisgyblaidd, a, undisciplined, m-
disi rcet
anniwair, a, unchaste, incontinent, lewd,
wanton; amorousf
anniwall, a, insatiable
tanniweidiad, h, compensation for m-
jury
24
^y^^/'^^M^^^jJiùff ' ' u^ A*c/v.w4*vJL *
ANO
anniweirdeb, n, unchastity, incontinence, annynol, a, inhuman, cruel
lewdness ^annysgedig, a, unlearned, untaught
tanniwyg, w, disorder
tanniwygu, v, to disfigure, to deform,
to mar
fanniwygus, a, disfigured, deformed,
marred
anniwylliedig, a, uncultivated, uncul-
turpd
tannod, odau, n, stop, delay; suspen-
sion. Cyfrif annod, suspense account
tannod, tanodi, v, to suspend, to delay.
Annod y gyfraith, to make void a suit
annoeth, o., unwise, imprudent
annoethineb, n, unwisdom, indiscretion
tannofl, v, to become refractory
annog, v, to incite; to exhort; to urge,
to encourage
annos, v, to drive, to chase, to incite,
to set (a dog) on
annosbarthus, a, unreasonable, irra-
tional; unruly, disorderly
fannudd, a, evident, conspicuous
annuw, a, godless, atheistic
annuw -laid, annuwiad, iaid, n, atheist,
infidel
annuwiaeth, nf, atheism
annuwiol, a. ungodly, godless
annuwioldeb, annuwiolder, n, ungodli-
ness
annwfn, annwn, n, the underworld,
hades, hell, the abyss
annwyd, >i, cold, chillness. Mac wedt
cael annu'vd. he has caught cold.
tannywededig, a, unspeakable, ineff-
able
anobaith, n, despair
anobeithio. v, to despair
anobeithiol, a, hopeless, despairing, des-
perate
anobeithlon, a, unhopetul, despondent
tanobeithus, a= anobeithiol
tanober, tanoberi, n, trifle, bagatelle
anochel, anocheladwy, a, unavoidable,
inevitable
tanodi, v, to stop, to stay, to slick
anodd, a, hard, difficult
tanoddef, a, unbearable : n, intoler-
ance, impatience
tanoddefadwy, a, insufferable
anoddefgar, a, intolerant, impatientf
anoddefgarwch, n, intolerance, im-
patiencef
tanoddefol, tanoddefus, a, intolerable,
impatient
tanoddeu -on, n, unintentional act
tanoddun, tanoddytn, n, abyss; the
deep: a. deep
anoeth, a. hard, difficult (S.W.)
fanoeth -au, n, a thing hard to obtain
+anoethach, ad, much less, still less
anogaeth -au, nf, incitement, admoni-
tion, exhortation, persuasion, en-
couragement, inducement
anogaethol, a, encouraging, hortative,
hortatory
tanogawn, a=anwogawn
fTwymyii annwyd, influenza
tannwyd, .pi. anwydau, n, nature, dis- fanogedigaeth -au, nf, incitement
position, temper; passion, anwydau, anogol, a, inciting, encouraging
qualities anogwr, wyr, n, exhorter, inciter, insfi-
annwyl, a, beloved, dear; lovable. O'r gator
annwyl, dear me tanolaith, a, inevitable
tannwyl, anwylydd, n, friend, favourite fanoleithad, fanoleithiog, a, completely
annychwel, a, unretummg
annyehweladwy, a, irreversible
annychweledig, a, unconverted
tannyddarbod, n, improvidence
tannyfrwys, a, unwatered, drv
annyled -ion, >i/, that whicii is not due;
pretended debt
annyledog. a, not having claim
annyledus, a, without obligation; un-
due; wrongful
annymunol, a, undesirable, unpleasant,
disagreeable
annymunoldeb, n, undesirability
destroying
tanoleu, a, indistinct; gloomy, dusky
tanolo, </. ineffectual, void, nugatory
anolrheinadwy, a, unsearchable; not to
be traced; 'past finding out' (Rom.
xi. 33)
anolygus, a, unsightly
anonest, a, dishonest
anonestrwydd, n, dishonesty
anorchfygol, a, unconquerable, invinci-
ble, irresistible
anorfod, a, insuperable ; invincible ;
unavoidable
25
ŵA^ ^. i/á. |-^*/-7
ANO
ANT
anorffen, a, endless (i Tim. i. 4); in-
finite; unfinished
anorffenedig, a, unfinished, incomplete
anorfTennol, a, imperfect; uncompleted.
A niser anorffennol, imperfect tense
anortfwys, a, restless, unquiet
tanorles, a, hideous, sinister
fanosgeiddig, a. deformed, mis-shapen
tanosteg, anostegol, a, that cannot be
silenced, irrepressible
tanostwng, n, insubordination
anostyngedig, a, wanting in humility,
proud, arrogant
anostyngol, a, unsubjected
anras, «, gracelessness; mischief
anraslawn, anraslon, anrasol, a, grace-
less; ungracious; nefarious, impious
tanrymus, j, impotent, ;,-owerless, weak
anrhaith, rheithiau, nf, plunder, pillage,
prey, spoil, booty; distress; belovedt,
dariingt (poet.). ^Anrhaith gribddail,
a total confiscation, t^ nrhaith oddef,
confiscation of movables (legal)
tanrhaith, a, grievous, sore
anrhanadwy, a, indivisible
anrheg -ion, nf, present, gift ; dishf,
messt, course at tablet
anrhegiad -au, n, presentation
anrhegu, v, to present, to give
anrhegwr, wyr, n, presenter, giver
anrheithgar, a, predatory
anrheithiad, n, depredation, spoiling
anrheithio, v, to prey, to spoil, to plun-
der, to pillage, to depredate, to ravage
anrheithiol, a, depredating, desolating
(Dan. xii. 11)
anrheithiwr, wyr, n. spoiler, desolator
tanrheithoddef, n, in the Welsh laws,
one liable to have his property con-
fiscated, on account of having been
found guilty of robbery, murder, &c.
tanrheswm, n, unreason (2 Mace. xiv. 8)
tanrhesymol, i, unreasonable, irrational
(2 Pet. ii. 12)
anrhifedig, a, unnumbered, innumerable
tanrhyal, n, breed, progeny; beast
anrhydedd -au, n, honour: reverence;
rankt
anrhydeddu, v, to honour
anrhydeddus, a, honourable, noble.
Givir anrhydeddus, right honourable
anrhydeddusrwydd, n, honourableness,
nobleness
anrhydeddwr, wyr, n, honourer
tanrhyfawd, odau, n, wonder, marvel
tanrhyfedd, a, wonderful, marvellous
tanrhyfeddod -au, n, wonder, mar\pl
tanrhyfeddu, v, to wonder, to marvel
ansad, a, unsteady, unstable, shaky
ansadrwydd, n, instability
ansafadwy, a, unstable; fickle; waver-
ing
ansathredig, a, untrodden, unfrequented.
Gair ansathredis, a word seldom
employed
tansawd, sodau, sodion, n, person
ansawdd, soddau, soddion. n Ik nf,
condition, state ; quality ; appear-
ance!, formf, guiset- Ansawdd dam-
weiniol, accidental quality ; adjectivet
ansefydlog, a, unsettled; unstable, fickle
ansefydlogi, v, to unsettle
ansefydlogrwydd, n, unsettledness, in-
stability
anserchog, a, unaffectionate, loveless,
unamiable
anserchog!, v, to become loveless
anserchogrwydd, n, inamiability
fansertenol, a, uncertain
ansicr, a, uncertain, doubtful
ansicrwydd, n, uncertainty, doubt
ansoddair, eiriau, n, adjective
ansoddeiriol, a, adjectival
ansoddi, v, to plaice, to establish; to con-
stitute; to qualify
ansoddol, a, component ; qualifying
ansoniarus, a, unmelodious
ansyber, a, indecent, unseemly; untidy,
slovenly
fansyberw, a, discourteous, uncivil, un-
couth
fansyberwyd, n, incivility, discourtesy;
indignity, disgrace
ansylweddol, a, unsubstantial
ansynhwyrol, tansynhwyrus, a, sense-
less, foolish, mad
anterliwt, liwdiau, «/, interlude
anterth, «, forenoon; height, meridian,
zenith, prime t-"""";'' a"terth, 9 a.m.
antinomiad, laid, n, antinomian
Antinomiaeth, h/, Antinomianism
antur -iau -ion, n, attempt; venture;
adventure
tantur, ad, scarcely, hardly. Ond an-
tur, prradventure
anturiaeth -au, nf, enterprise, adventure
anturiaethus, a, adventurous, daring;
enterprising, bold
26
•-**c ^
ANT
anturiaethwr, wyr, n, adventurer
anturio, v, to venture, to attempt, to
adventure
anturiog, a, enterprising
anturiwr, wyr, n, adventurer
anturus, a, adventurous, enterprising
anthem -au, «/, anthem
anudon, n, false oath , perjury
tanudonawl, «=anudonwr
anudonedd, n, anudoniaeth, uf, anudon-
rwydd, n, perjury
tanudonus, a, perjured
anudonwr, wyr, n, perjurer
anufudd, a, disobedient
anufudd-dod, n, disobedience
anufuddgar, a, disobedient, undutiful
anufuddhau, v, to disobey
tanufylltod, n, inhumility, pride
tanun, nf, sleeplessness, unrest, dis-
quiet: a, disquiet, troubled (anhun)
annndeb, n, disunion
anuniawn, anunion, a, indirect, not
straight; (fig.) unjust
anuniondeb, n, injustice, iniquity
anuno, v, to disunite, to separate
anunol, a, disagreeing
anurddas, n, indignity, dishonour
anurddo, r, to spoil, to mar, to disfigure
tanwacheladwy, tanwacheledig, a= an-
ocheladwy
anwadadwy, a, undeniable, indisputable
anwadal, a, unsteady, inconstant, un-
stable, wavering, fickle, changeable
tanwadalrwydd, )i = anwadalwch
anwadalu, r, to waver, to vacillate
anwadalwch, «, fickleness, inconstancy
tanwaedu, v, to blood, to draw blood
tanwaered, «, slope, declivity
anwahanedig, a, undivided
anwar, a. ungentle; arrogant; savage,
barbarous, uncivilized, untamed, un-
domesticated, wild, anwariaid, bar-
barians, savages
anwaraidd, a, uncivilized, barbarous,
savage
anwarddyn, n, barbarian, savage
anwaredd, n, savageness, barbarity
anwareidd-dra, n, uncivilization, bar-
barity
anwastad, a, uneven, unsteady, incon-
stant, unstable, fickle
anwastadrwydd, n, unevenness, fickleness
tanwaws, n, unpleasantness
tanwaws, n, not submissive
ANW
anwe -oedd, nf, woof (Lev. xiii. 48)
fanwedig, a=enwedig
anwedd, n, steam, vapour (S.W.)
anwèdd, a, extraordinary, monstrous :
ad, exceedingly, extremely (N.W.)
anweddaidd, a, unseemly, indecent
anweddeidd-dra, n, unseemliness, inde-
corum, indecency
fanweddog, a, unmarried
tanweddogaeth, nf, celibacy
anweddus, a, unbecoming, unseemly,
indecent, indelicate, improper
anwel. a, invisible; unseen
anweladwy, a, invisible; out of sight
anweledig, a, unseen, invisible
anweledigrwydd, n, invisibility
anwelladwy, a, incorrigible; incurable;
incapable of improvement
anwenwynig, a, non-poisonous
an was, n, indulgence; caress; peevish-
ness. Capel anwes, chapel of ease
anwesog, a. much indulged, pampered,
affectionate; fond; peevish
anwesu, v, to fondle, to cherish, to
caress, to pamper, to indulge
anwir, a, untrue, lying, false: wicked
anwir -iaid, n, wicked one
anwiredd -au, n, untruth, falsehood;
iniquity. Dywedyc^ anwiredd, to tell
lies
anwireddu, v, to falsify
anwireddus, a, untruthful, false, lying,
iniquitous
anwirio, v. to falsify
anwiw, a, unworthy; useless
tanwogawn, a, undistinguished
tanwr, wyr, n, unmanly man ; coward
anwraidd, n, unmanly, cowardly
anwreidd-dra, n, unmanliness, cowardice
anwrol, a, unmanly; cowardlv
anwroldeb, anwrolder, n, unmanliness,
cowardice
anwrthbrawf, a, imrefuted, irrefutable
anwrthbrofadwy, a, irrefutable
anwrthwynebadwy, a, irrefragable, in-
disputable, incontrovertible
anwrthwynebol, a, unresisting, irre-
sistible
anwybod, n, ignorance (Acts iii. 17);
want of manners! : a, unknown
anwybodaeth, nf, ignorance
anwybodol, a, unknowing, unconscious
anwybodus, a. ignorant
tanwybodusyn, usion, n, ignoramus
27
ANW
anwybyddu, v, to ignore
anwybyddus, a, unknown; unknowing,
unconsrious
anwyd, n. See annwyd
tanwydin, a, passionate
anwydo, v, to get cliilly
anwydog, a, cold, cliilly; having a cold
fanwydol, a, temperamental
anwydus, a, sensitive to cold, apt to
catcli cold
anwydwst, nf, influenza
tanwydd, n, steam=anwedd
anwyl, a, dear=annwyl
tanwyl, a, shameless, impudent, bold
anwÿldeb, anwylder, anwyldra, an-
wyledd, n, belovedness, dearness
anwylddyn -ion, n, sweetheart ; favourite
anwyliadwriaeth, nf, want of caution,
incaution
anwyliadwrus, a, incautious
anwyliald, np, beloved ones, favourites
anwylo, v, to cherish, to fondle, to caress
tanwylserch, w, affection, love
anwylyd, anwyliald, n, beloved
anwylyn, n, favourite
tanwymp, a, ugly, displeasing, un-
seemly
anwyryfu, v, to devirginate, to deflower
anwywig, ;;, mossy tillaea
tanyngnad, a=anynad
anymadroddus, <?, not talkative, taciturn
anymarferol, a, unpractical, imprac-
ticable
tanymddibyniaeth, nf, independence
tanymddibynnol, a, independent
tAnymddibynnwr, wyr, n. Independent
anymddiried, v, to mistrust : n, mistrust,
diffidence
anymddiriedaeth, nf, want of confidence,
mistrust, diffidence
tanymgynnal, n, incontinence, intem-
perance
anymhongar, fl=diymhongar
anymladdgar, a, not apt to fight (i Tim.
iii. 3)
anymodiad, n, immobility
anymwthgar, a, unobtrusive, retiring
anyrawybodol, a, unconscious
anymwybyddiaeth, nf, unconsciousness
anymyrgar, anymyrrol, anymyrrus, a,
inofficious, not intermeddling
anynad. j, peevish, petulant; brawling
(Prov. xxi. o)
anynadrwydd, n, peevishness, petulance
ARA
tanynawd, a= anynad
anynni, n, inertia
tanysbryd -oedd, n, evil spirit, fiend
anysbrydol, a, unspiritual
tanysgoged, a, unshaken, immovable
anysgogol, a, immovable, fixed; un-
flinching
anysgrifenedi?, tanysgrifedlg, a, un-
written
anysgrythyrol, a, unscriptural
tanysgyfrith, a, unfeigned
tanysgymod, n, enmity, hostility
anystwyth, a, stiff, rigid, inflexible
anystwytho, v, to grow stiff, to stiffen
tanystyr, a, unheeding, unconscious
anystÿriaeth, nf, heedlessness; rashness;
indifference; impiousness, impiety
anystyriol, a, heedless; rash; reckless;
foolhardy; impious
anystywallt, tanystywell, a, untoward,
unmanageable, unruly, wild
apêl, n & nf, apeliad -au, n, appeal
apeliadol, íî, appealing, appellant
apelin, v, to appeal
apeliwr, wyr, apelydd -ion, n, appellant
apostol -ion, n, apostle
apostolaidd, apostolig, a. apostolic
apostoliaeth, nf, apostleship
apothecares -au, nf, apothecary
apothecari, laid, n, apothecary
apwyntiad -au, n, appointment
apwyntio. v, to appoint
âr, H, ploughed land, tilth; ground
ar, ^r, on, upon; over; of; for; at. Ar
draws, across. Ar fedr, intending,
purposing. Ar fin, on the point of.
Ar fyr o dro, shortly. Ar gerdded,
going on. Ar gychwyn, about to start.
Ar i fyny,' upwards. Ar i waered,
downwards. Ar y go'reu, at best,
Ar y Ueiaf, rather too little. Ar y
mwyaf, rather too much. See arn-
ar, a'r, pn, that, which
arab. a, joyous, merry; pleasant; witty,
jocular; droll
Arabaidd, a, Arabian
arabedd, n, iocundity, drollery, tace-
tiousness, wit
tarabeddiaitb, nf, pleasing discourse ;
wit
tarabeddus, a, facetious; burlesque
Arabeg, nf, Arabic
tarabhawl, nf, trifling action at law
Arabiad, laid, n, Arab, Arabian
28
wAJkJLiJL
Clrv6^>^
ARA
arabol, a, yielding mirth; witty
arabus, a, witty
arabwr, wyr, n, jester, buffoon
aradr, erydr, fereidr, n & nf, plough.
fAwaelh aradr, ploughman
aradrwr, wyr, c, ploughman
taradu, v, to plough, to till=aredig
taradwr, wyr, n, ploughman
taradwy, a, arable : n, ploughing
arat, a, slow, soft, mild, gentle, still.
Yn am/ deg, gently, slowly ; by degrees
arataidd, a, ratlier slow; gentle, soft
tarafhau, !)=arafu
arafu, v, to slow ; to quiet; to moderate
arafwch, n, slowness; mildness; modera-
tion (I'hilip. iv. 5)
farail, v, to attend, to look after, to
mind, to guard: a, attending
araith, areithiau, nf, oration, speech.
Araith darwg, bad language
arall, pi. eraill, erelU, a & pii, another,
other, else
aralleg -au -ion, nf, allegory
arallegol, a, allegorical
araliegu, v, to allegorize
arallegydd -ion, n, allegorist
aralleiriad -au, n, paraphrase
aralleirio, v, to paraphrase
aralleiriol, a, paraphrastic
tarallfro, nf, another country
taralliad, 71, alteration; conveyance;
alienation
tarallu, z^, to alter; to invert; to transfer;
to alienate
Aramaeg, Arameg, nf, Aramaic
taran, nf, garden
araul, a, sunny, sunlit; serene; pleasant
arawd, arodion, nf, eloquence; oration,
speech, allocution
tarbais, beisiau, nf, upper coat; over-
skirt
arbed, tarbedu, v, to spaie, to save
arbedol, a, sparing, saving
tarbedrwydd, n, abstinence. — Dyddiau
arbedrwydd
arbenigol, a, special, especial, distin-
guished: -ion, «t, distinguished one,
chief
arbenigrwydd, n, supremacy, excellence;
speciality, pecuUarity; prominence
arbennig, a, principal; chief; special:
nt, chief
tarber, nf, arbour, bower; garden
tarberygl, n, great danger
ARCH
tarberyglu, v, to endanger, to hazard
greatly
tarblaid, bleidiau, nf, sect, faction
tarblast, n, arblast, arbalist, cross-bow
tarblastwr, wyr, n, arbalister
arbrawf, brofion, n, experiment, test
tarbwylieb, farbwylleg, nf, logic
arch, eirchion, archau, nf, request, pe-
tition, demand; command, bidding
arch, eirch, nf, trunkf, chestf, waistf;
ark, coffin. Arch y cyfamod, the ark
of the covenant
tarch -au, nf, an arch
arch-, px, chief, principal, high, arch-
archadeiladaeth, nf, architecture
archadeiladydd -ion, n, architect
farchadw, v, to guard carefully
tarchafael, i'=dyrchafa3l
archangel, ylion, n, archangel
tarchdeyrn, n, monarch
farchdeyrnaeth, farchdeyrnogaeth, nf,
monarchy
farchdeyrnol, a, monarchial, monarchical
archddiacon, tarchddiagon, tarchiagon
-iaid, n, archdeacon
archddiaconiaeth, n, archidiaconate;
archdeaconry
archddiaconol, a, archidiaconal
archdduc, ddugiaid, «, archduke
archdduges -au, nf, archduchess
archddugiaeth, nf, archdukedom; arch-
duchy
archeb -ion, nf, order. — • ar ariandy,
cheque
archebu, v, to order
tarchen, nf, farchenad, n, shoe, foot-
wear, apparel, clothing, raiment
archesgob -ion, n, archbishop
archesgobaeth -au, jarchesgobawd, bod-
au, nf, archbishopric, archiepiscopate,
archdiocese
archesgobol, a, archiepiscopal
archesgopty, tai, nf, archbishop's palace
archfa, /;/, steam, stench (archwa)
tarehfain, a, slender-waisted
archiad, ;;, bidding; request, petition
tarchiagon, n. iiee archddiacon
tarchlyfn, a, sleek-bodied
archmain, n, thrift (in botany)
archoffeiriad, iaid, n, high-priest
"archofleiriadaeth, nf, high-priesthood
archofleiriadol, a, high-priestly
archoll -ion, ferchyll, nf, wound, cut
archolladwy, a, vulnerable
29
ARCH
archolledig, a, wounded
archolli, v, to wound, to gash, to cut
archwa, n/, stink, stench
tarchwaeddu, v= archwaethu
archwaeth, n, savour; taste; appetite
archwaethu, v, to taste; to savour
archwaethus, a, savoury, tasty
archwilio, v, to examine, to audit, to
explore
archwiliwr, wyr, n, auditor; explorer
ard»l -oedd, nf, border of a country;
marches; region; province; district,
neighbourhood
ardalaeth, nf, marquisate
tardalor -ion, n, marquis
ardalwr, wyr, n, inhabitant of a district;
marquist
ardalydd -ion, n, marcher, marquis
tardawch, a, hazy and sultry
ardeb -au, n, portrait
tardebed, n. If the word is more
than ar debed, it would appear to
be an intensive form of tebed,
wliich see
tarderal -au, nf, house, building; taber-
nacle
tardemlu, v, to entertain, to cherish
tardemlwr, wyr, n, patron
tardraws, a, transverse, cross
ardrem -iau, nf, prospect
tardremu, v, to behold, to survey
ardreth -i, nf, rent, toll, tax ; revenue
(2 Mace. ix. 16)
ardrethol, a, rented, hired (Acts xxviii. 30)
ardiethu, v, to rate, to tax, to rent
tardwy -on, n, defence, protection
tardwyad, aid, n, governor; protector
tardwyo, v, to govern, to protect
jardymer, herau, nf, temperature; tem-
perament
tardymherawd, a, tempered
fardymherol, a, temperamental
fardymheru, v, to temper; to refresh
fardymherus, a, temperate
tardy myr, n=^ardymer
ardystiad -au, n, attestation, pledge
ardystio, v, to certify, to witness; to
testify, to attest, to pledge
tardd, n, a height
arddanghosfa, etc.= arddangosfa, etc.
arddangos, v, to show, to exhibit, to
display, to indicate, to represent^
arddangosfa, feydd, nf, exhibition, show
arddangosiad, n, indication; exhibition,
display
ARDD
tarddamlewychiad, n, iflumination, re-
velation
arddawd, ddodion, n, prefix, adjunct
arddedig, a, ploughed, tilled
arddegau, up, teens
arddel, tarddelw, tarddelwi, v, to
claim; to assert; to avow; to own
arddeliad, n, owning; unction
tarddelw, n, claim; challenge; assertion:
V. See arddel
tarddelwad, n, averment; avowal
tardderchedd, n, exaltation
ardderchog, a, excellent, noble, exalted;
splendid, magnificent
ardderchogi, i', to ennoble, to dignify
arddercho(w)grwydd, n, excellence, ex-
cellency
tarddigonedd, n, superfluity, superabun-
dance
tarddiog, a, slow, sluggish, apathetic
arddodi, v, to place, to set; to prefix;
to impose
arddodiad, iaid, n, preposition; prefixt
arddodiad -au, n, prefixion, imposition;
prothesis. Arddodiad dwylaw, the
laying-on or imposition of hands
arddodol, arddodedigol, a, prepositive
tarddrws, «, lintel
tarddu, a, very black or dark
arddu, v, to plough, to till (factitious
for aredig)
tarddufrych, a, swarthy, speckled
arddull -iau, nf, style
tarddulliad, n, an arrayer
ardduUiwr, wyr, arddullydd -ion, n,
stylist
arddullyddol, a, stylistic
tarddun, a, sublime; simple
ardduniant, n, sublimity; dignity
ardduno, v, to dignify; to revere
tarddunocàu, v, to purpose
arddunol, a, grand, majestic; sublime
tardduo, v, to blacken over
arddwr, wyr, n, ploughman
tarddwriaeth, nf, agriculture
arddwrn, ddyrnau, n, wrist
farddwyo, v, to manage
tarddwyrain, v, to rise, to exalt; to
extol
tarddyar, n, uproar, outcry
tardd ygrafi -ion, nf, orthography
tarddygrafTol, a, orthographical
tarddyled -ion, nf, obligation, duty
tarddymchwelyd, v, to overwhelm
30
CiUo^lt
AKDD
ARG
tarddyrchafael, v, to raise, to exalt, to
elevate; to rise, to ascend; to aug-
ment
tarddyrchedd, n, exaltation
farddyrndlws, h, wristlet (Ecclus. xxi,
21)
tarebol, a, witty
tarebwr, wyr, tarebydd -ion, n, wit
aredig, v, to plough : n, ploughing
tareilio, v, to watch, to guard, to at-
tend, to mind
tareiliwr, eilwyr, n, watcher; shepherd
areitheg, nf, rhetoric
areithfa -oedd, feydd, nf, rostrum, pul-
pit, platform
areithio, v, to speak, to make a speech
areithiwr, wyr, n, speaker, orator
areithle, »= areithfa
areithydd -ion, n, speaker, orator
areithyddiaeth, nf, oratory; elocution
areithyddol, a, oratorical
arel, n, laurel
aren -nau, nf, kidney; testicle (N.W.).
arennau, reins, kidneys
taren, a, witty, pert, eloquent
farestwng, v, to bow, to submit
art, arfau, feirf, n & nf, weapon ; tool,
instrument, implement, artau, arms,
armour ; tools. Arfau bonedd, ar-
morial bearings. ^Arfau gwynion,
white armour. Tynnu arfau, to
blazon arms
tarfaethol, a, intentional
arfaethu, v, to design, to purpose; to
preparef
tarfal, n, toll for grinding
arfdy, dai, n, armoury
tarfedd, H=arfeddyd
tarfeddyd, n, design, purpose, inten-
tion
tarfeiddio, v, to dare, to venture
tarfeisio, v, to wade
tarfel -ion, nf, design, portraiture, t Ys-
golion arfel, schools of design
farfelu, v, to draw a likeness; to design
tarfelydd -ion, n, delineator
arfer, v, to use, to accustom: -ion j-au,
n & nf, use, custom, habit, wont;
fashion
arferedig, a, used, accustomed
arferiad, n/, use, custom, habit
arferol, a, cu.stomary, usual, ordinary;
wont, wonted
+arferu, arferyd, v, to use, to inure
arfgell -oedd, nf, armoury
farfgryd, n, brandishing of arms
arfle -oedd, n, armoury
farflen -ni -nau, nf, heraldic shield
arfod -au, nf, stroke of a weapon, blow;
armour, arms
tarfod, nf, time, opportunity, season
farfodiog, a, gashed
tarfoel, a, bald
tarfoeledd, n, baldness
tarfoeli, v, to grow bald "•
arfog, a, armed, bearing arms: n,
hedge-mustard
arfogaeth -au, nf, armour, armament
arfogi, V, to arm
arfogion, np, armed men
tarfoloch, a, troublesome, turbulent
tarfoll -au, n, reception, welcome;
covenant, treaty, contract; promise;
oath, pledge; ally, confederate: t; = ar-
folli
tarfolli, V, to entertain, to receive, to
welcome; to covenant; to conceive
tarfoUwr, wyr, n, covenanter, con-
federate
tarfor -oedd, n, seaside : a, maritime
arfordir -oedd t-3dd, n, maritime land;
coast
arfordref -i -ydd, nf, maritime town,
seaport town
tarfordwy, nf, sea-coast
arforol, a, maritime, seafaring
tarfraint, freintiau, freiniau, nf, pre-
rogative
tarfreiddio, v, to hurl weapons
tarfrith, a, of variegated surface
tarfriw -iau, n, external wound
arfrych, a, brindled, freckled
arfwisg -oedd, nf, armour
arfysgafn, a, light-armed
arffed -au, nf, lap; forepart
arffedaid, eidiau, nf, lapful
arffedog -au, nf, apron
tarffedog -ion. nc, fosterer; guardian
tarfledogaeth, nf, fosterage
arffedogaid, eidiau, nf, apronful
argae -au, n, embankment, dam
targan, n, dirge, lament
targanfod, v, to perceive
argau, v, to enclose, to shut in
argeisio, v, to seek (Ps. iv. 2)
argel -ion, nf, sequestered place, retreat,
bower; concealment: a, secluded,
hidden. Argel wely, the grave
31
^ ARG
targeiedd, n, seclusion
targelu, v, to seclude, to secrete, to
conceal
targelwch, n, concealment, seclusion
aiglawdd, n, embankment, dam
targledr, n, protector, defender
targledru, v, to ward, to defend
targleidr(i)ad, aid, n, protector, bul-
wark
targledrydd, n, protector, defender;
lord, master
arglwydd -i, n, lord, master. Yr Ar-
^lwrJd Dduw, the Lord God
arglwyddaidd, a, lordly
arglwyddes -au, »i/, lady
arglwyddiaeth -au, n/, lordship, domin-
ion
targlwyddîaeth, n/= arglwyddiaeth
argiwyddiaethu, targlwyddio, v, to have
dominion, to govern; to domineer,
to lord it over
targlwyddiol, a, lordly
targlwyddocàu, v, to rule, to govern
arglwyddol, a, lordly
targlwyddwialen, h/, sceptre (legal)
targoed -ydd, «/, shelter of wood
argoel -ion, «/, sign, token, omen,
portent, prognostic, augury
argoell, v, to portend, to betoken, to
augur, to indicate
argoeliaeth, nf, sign, token, indication
argoelio, i;=argoeli
argoelus, a, ominous, foreboding
targof -ion, n. remembrance; record
targoflo, V, to call to mind, to remem-
ber (i Esd. iii. 22)
targolli, V, to lose
targor, n , high circle
argraff -ion -au, nf, impression; print;
imprint, stamp; inscription
argraff dy, dai, n, printing-house, print-
ing office
argrafledig, a, impressed, printed
argrafHad -au, n, impression; edition
argraíBech,;i/, writing-tablet (Lukei. 63)
argrafflen -ni, nf, print; map
argrafllun -iau, n, drawing, print ; dia-
gram
argraflol, a, impressive; printing, typo-
graphical
argraffu, v, to print; to impress; to in-
scribe
argraflwaith, n, typography
argraflwasg, nj, printing-press
ARH
argraffwr, wyr, argraffydd -ion, «, prmter
argraffyddiaeth, nf, printer's art, typo-
graphy
argraffyddol, a, typographical
argrwm, am, protuberant, convex: /.
argrom
argrymedd, n, protuberance, convexity
targudd, n, cover, concealment
targuddiad, n, occultation
fargumennau, up, arguments
targyfedd -au, n, carousal
targyfenw, fargyfenwad, n, parono-
masia, word-play
fargyflwg, «, exposed, prominent, con-
spicuous
fargyfrain, n, feast; obsequies
targyfreu -on, n, portion, dowry, para-
phernalia (legal); endowment
argyfwng, yngau, yngoedd, n, crisis
targyfiBn -iau, n, abutment; frontier
targyffred, v, to comprise
fargyhoeddadwy, a, reprehensible, con
vincible
fargyhoeddfa -oedd, fâu, feydd, n, re-
buke, reproot, censure
argyhoeddi, v, to reprove, to rebuke,
to censure; to convince; to convict
(theol.)
argyhoeddiad -au, n, conviction
argyhoeddiadol, a, convincing
argyhoeddion, np, reproofs (Ps. xxxviii.
14)
argyhoeddwr, wyr, n, admonisher
argyhuddiad -au, n, impeachment
argyhuddo, v, to impeach
targyllaeth, n, longing, mourning
argymell, v, to urge, to recommend
argymhelliad, elliadau, n, recommenda-
tion
targymhennu, v, to debate, to argue
targynfelyn, a, tipped with yellow or
gold
targynnwys, v, to constitute
targyswr(w), n, fear, terror, dread,
trepidation
targysyrio, v, to fear, to dread
targywedd, n, harm, hurt, injury, detri-
ment, damage, mischief
targyweddu, v, to harm, to hurt, to
injure
fargyweddus, a, harmful, injurious;
hurt, injured
targyweirio, v, to repair
tarhaeddu, v, to obtain
32
ARH
■farhawl, holion, nt, action at law;
question, dispute
arholi, v, to interrogate, to examine
arholiad -au, n, examination
arholwr, wyr, >;, examiner
tarhonnaid, a, famous, renowned
arhosfa, nf, abode; stay; wait
arhosiad, n, tarr5ang, staying, stay;
waiting
arhosol, a, abiding, lasting, continuing,
permanent
Ariad, laid, n, Arian
Ariaeth, nf, Arianism
Ariaidd, a, Arian
Ariaidd, a, Aryan
tarial, n, vigour, spirit, mettle; wan-
tonness
farialus, a, vigorous, wanton
arian, n, silver: en, silver money,
money, cash. — bath, bathol, coin,
current money. — byw, quicksilver,
mercury. — cochion, copper money.
— drwg, base coin. — g-wynion, —
gleision, silver money, white money,
sih'er. — melynion, gold money.
— parod, ready money, cash. — rhij,
cvirrent money, coin. — sychioii,
hard cash
tariandag, n, silver quinsy; bribery
ariandal, n, payment in money
ariandlws, dlysau, », silver prize or
medal
ariandlysog, a, having won prizes or
medals
ariandy, dai, n, bank
tarianfath, n, coin
ariangar, a, loving money; covetous,
avaricious
ariangarwch, n, love of money; avarice
arianglawdd, n, silver mine
arianiad, nf, argentation
arianllais, a, silver-toned
arianlliw, a, silver-coloured
tarianllu -oedd, en, mercenary host
arianllys, n, meadow rue
arianna, v, to save or get money
ariannaid, Í7, silver, silvery ; silvered over
ariannaidd, a, silvery
ariannog, a, moneyed, wealthy, rich
ariannol, a, financial, monetary, pecu-
niary
ariannu, 7', to silver
ariannydd, arianyddion, ariannwr, ar-
ianwyr, n, money-changer; banker
3
ARLL.
Arianr(h)od, nf, the constellation Corona
Septentrionalis or Northern Crown;
called also Caer Arianrod; the Milky
Way
tariant, n, silver; argent: en, money
arian waith, n, silver-work
arien -oedd, n, hoarfrost, rime; dew
arienog, a, rimed, hoary
tarith n, guess, conjecture. Yn arith,
at random, by way of conjecture
arlais, leisiau, nf, the temple
arias, a, tipped with blue
tarlesin, a, clad with verdure
arliw -iau, n, glazing; varnish, tint, hue
arliwio, V, to tint, to paint
■i-arloes, a, empty
arloesi, arlloesi, v, to empty, to evacu-
ate, to clear, to prepare the way
arloeswr, wyr, arloesydd -ion, n, pioneer
arlog, n, compound interest
arlun -iau, n, portrait, painting, draw-
ing, likeness
arluniaeth, nf, portraiture, delineation,
painting
arlunio, v, to draw, to delineate, to
portray
arlunydd -ion, wyr, n, artist
arlwy -au -on, n & nf, preparation, pro-
vision; feast (2 Kings vi. 23): v
= arlwyo
arlwyad, n, provision, spread
arlwyant, annau, n, preparation of food
tarlwydd -i, n, lord; master=arglwydd
tarlwyddes -au, nf, lady; mistress
arlwyo, v, to prepare, to provide; to cook
arlwy wi, wyr, n, caterer; cook
tarlynu, v, to fasten, to attach
tarlys -oedd, w, supreme court
tarlywodraeth, nf, supreme govern-
ment
arlywydd -ion, n, president
arlywyddiaeth, nf, presidency
tarllad, np (-en, nf), consecrated wafers
(=afrllad); oblation
arlladlys, en, centaury
tarllawdd, n, great praise
farllef -oedd, nf, temple, brow
tarllen, nf, veil, envelope
arlliw -iau, n= arliw
arlloesi, v. See arloesi
tarlloesty, n, rubbish-house, privy
tarllofl, V, to handle, to bestow
farllonnaidd, a, blithe, gay
+ arllost -au, nf, stock, shaft, butt-end
33
ARLL
jarlludd, n, hindrance, bar, check
tarlluddio, v, to hinder, to obstruct
tarllwybr -au, n, path, track, trace,
mark, vestige
arllwys, v, to pour out, to empty; to
clear
arllwysfa, feydd, n/, outfall, outlet, vent
arllwysiad -au, n, pouring, outpouring
tarmau, v, to prophesy
armel, «, second milk
tarmell, »/, bracelet
tarment, n, orpiment
tarmerth, n, provision; undertaking,
enterprise; baking: î;=armerthu
farmerthu, v, to provide, to prepare;
to bake
tarmes -au, nf, presage, omen
Arminaidd, a, Arminian
Arminiaeth, nf, Arminianism
Arminydd -ion, n, Arminian
tarmoni, n, harmony
arn-, pr, upon, on (used in composition
only)=ar. Arnaf, arnat, arno, ami,
ari'.om. urnoch, arnynt. upon me, &c.
tarnaddynt=arnynt (Neh. ix. i)
tarnawdd, )!/=^arnodd
tarneigio, î;=aryneigio
jarneigus, 7;=aryneigus
tarnod -au, n, mark, character
tarnodi, v, to mark, to note; to annotate
tarnodiad -au, n, annotation
farnodydd -ion, nf, annotator
arnodd -au, nf, plough-beam
tarnoethi, v, to denude, to expose
farnun, ad, in one; all together
taro, v-imp, wait, stop
arobryn, n, desert, merit, prize
tarodawr, n, orator
tarodraeth, nf, aration, ploughing,
tillage
arofun, v, to intend, to purpose, to de-
sign; to seek; to put off, to delay:
-ion, n, intent, design, purpose
arogl -au, n, scent, smell, odour, incense
(new sing, from following)
aroglau, pi. arogleuau, n= arogl (dial.
V'iogia)
aroglber, arogleuher, a, fragrant, aro-
matic
arogldarth -au, n, incense
arogldarthu, a, to bum incense
arogledd, n, fragrance, odour
jarogleufawr, a, odorous, fragrant
arogli, arogleuo, v, to scent; to smell
ARTH
arogliad, n, smelling, sense of smell
aroglus, a, odorous, fragrant
arolwg, ygon, «, view, survey
arolygiaeth, nf, superintendency
arolygu, v, to survey; to superintend
arolygwr, wyr, arolygydd -ion, n, sur-
veyor; overseer; inspector, superin-
tendent
tarorair, eiriau, n, adverb
aros, V, to wait, to await, to stay, to
stop, to remain, to tarry, to abide;
to bear, to endure. The s may be
dropped except in verb-noun : e.g.,
arhoaf, arhoi, ery, &c.
faros, ad, almost, scarcely
tarosod, n, assault, blow
arosod, v, to lay, to impose
arosodiad, n, imposition
tarpar. farparu, v, to prepare
tarsang -au, n, treading; oppression;
charm
tarsangu, v, to tread upon ; to press, to
stamp
tarsain, seiniau, «/, peal
arsawdd, soddion, n, square root
arseinio, v, to resound, to ring, to peal
arsill -au, nf, particle
arswyd -au -ion, n, dread, terror, horror;
shock
arswydfa-oedd, nf, place of terrors; hell
arswydo, v, to dread, to fear, to be
afraid; to shudder; to shrink
arswydol, a=arswydus
arswydus, a, fearlul, terrible, dreadful;
afraid (Judges vii. 3)
arsyllfa. feydd, nf, observatory
arsy Iliad -au, n, observation
arsyllydd -ion, n, observer
artaith, teithiau, nf, torture, torment,
pang
arteithfa -oedd, feydd, nf, place of torture
or torment ; torture chamber
arteithglwyd -au -i, nf, rack
arteithio, v, to torture, to rack
arteithiol, a. torturing, tormenting, rack-
ing, excruciating
arteithiwr, wyr, arteithydd -ion, n, tor-
turer, tormentor
tartref -i, m= cartref
arth, eirth, farthod, nf, bear
arthaidd, a, bear-like
arthal, v, to growl
arthan, nc, bear's cub. Aiban arthan,
winter solstice
34
ARTH
ARW
arthen, nf, a young she-bear
arthes -au, nf, a she-bear
arthio, v. to bark, to growl
arthog, a, bearish, gruff
arthu, V, to bark, to gr-owl
arthwydden, nf, barberry, berberry
aru. V, to plough, to till (false infinitive)
aruchedd, n, upper part, top, surface
aruchel, a. high, lofty, sublime
arucheledd, n, loftiness, sublimity
taruthder, n, horror, terror, dread
aruthr, a, marvellous, wonderful; pro-
digious; strange; dire: -oedd, nr, won-
der, marvel; terror
aruthredd, n, amazement; horror, terror,
dread; enormity
|aruthro, v, to wonder, to marvel; to
terrify
aruthrol, a, wonderful, marvellous,
huge, prodigious, awful, terrible,
terrific, horrible
tarwaesaf, n, warrant, warranty, guar-
antee, security; surety. Arwaesaf
cyfnewid, bill of exchange
tarwaesogaeth, n, warranty, security
tarwaesu, v, to warrant, to certify
arwain, v, to conduct, to lead, to guide;
to carryf, to bearf, to weart (John
xix. 5)
tarwar, a, placid, gentle, mild
tarwar, u, inspiration
arwe -oedd, nf, texture; woof
arwedd -au -ion, nf, bearing, carriage;
deportment; aspect
tarweddawdr, odron, n, bearer
arwedd(u), v, to bear; to wield; to
lead
arweddwr, wyr, n, bearer: /. arwedd-
wraig
farweiddus, a, comely
tarwëydd, n, leader
arweiniad, n, conducting, leading, guid-
ance; introduction
tarweiniad, iaid, n, leader, guide, con-
ductor
arweiniol, a, leading, conducting; in-
troductory, preliminary
arweiniwr, wyr, arweinydd -ion, n,
guide, leader, conductor. Arweinydd
arfau, armour-bearer (i Chron. x. 4)
arweinyddiaeth, nf, leadership
tarwen -au, nf, smile, simper
tarwenu, v, to simper
arwerthiant, iannau, n, auction
arwerthu, v, to sell by auction
arwerthwr, wyr, arwerthydd -ion, n,
auctioneer
tarwest, tarwestr -i, nf, loop; sling;
strap, band, belt; string; hence, min-
strelsy, music. Cerdd arwest, Can
arwest, a musical song, as distin-
guished from Cerdd dafod, a poetic
song
tarwestddyn -ion, ;;, minstrel
arwireb -au -ion, n, maxim, axiom
arwisgiad -au, n, investiture
arwisgo, V, to dress, to enrobe, to array,
to invest (a person)
arwr, wyr, u, hero
arwraidd, a, hemic, epic
arwres -au, nf, heroine
arwrgerdd -i, nf, epic poem
arwriaeth, tarwredd, tarwryd, n, hero-
ism, bravery, gallantry
arwrol, a, heroic, gallant
tarwrwas, n, hero
tarwy, a, directing
arwydd -ion,» & ;;/, sign, signal, symbol;
ensiiin, banner
arwyddair, eiriau, n, motto
arwyddfardd, feirdd, n, heraldic bard
arwyddfarddoniaeth, nf, heraldry
arwyddfarddonol, a, heraldic
tarwyddhau, t^=arwyddo
arwyddlun -iau, n, emblem, symbol
arwyddluniaeth, nf, symbolism
arwyddlunio, v, to symbolize
arwyddluniol, a, emblematic, symbolical
arwyddnod -au, n, mark, token
arwyddo, v, to signify, to imply; to
sign; to symbolize
arwyddocâd, n, signification, significance
arwyddocaol, a, significant
arwyddocàu, v, to signify, to denote
arwyddol, a, implying; symbolic, em-
blematic
arwyl -ion, arwyliant, iannau, nf,
funeral rites, obsequies
arwylo, v, to mourn over the dead
(Gen. 1. 3)
tarwylo, t'=arlwyo
farwymp, a, supremely fair
tarwy n, a, exceedingly white; fair;
happy, blessed
arwyneb -au, arwynebedd, n, surface,
superficies
arwynebol, a, superficial
arwynebolrwydd, «, superficiality
35
ARW
farwynoi, a, passionate
jarwynt -oedd, n, scent, savour
tarwyntian, tarwyntio, v, to scent; to
snifi
tarwynwedd, nf, a fierce aspect
tarwyrain, r, to rise, to ascend; to exalt;
to praise, to extol : «/, hymn of praise ;
panegyric
tarwyran, a, rising
tarwyriaith, «/, eulogy
arwystl -on, n, test; pledge
arwystleiriaeth, nj, pawning, mortgaging
arwystlo, v, to mortgage, to pledge
arwystloriaeth, nf, pawning, mortgaging
tarymsawdd, soddion, n, adjunct
taryn(n)aig, », terror, dread, fear
faryneigio, v, to frighten, to fear, to
dread, to abhor
taryneigus, a, timorous, fearful; stu-
pendous
arysgrifen, griiau, w/, inscription, super-
scription, epigraph (Luke xxiii. 38)
arysgrifeniadaeth, «/, epigraphy
fas -au, nf, ace; atom, particle, trace
as -au, ais, nf, rib, lath
fas, an affirmative particle=ys
fasafar, efyr, nf, buckler, shield
tasafeiriad, iaid, n, shield-bearer
asbri, n, animation, vivacity, spirits
asbrîol, a, animated, vivacious, spirited
asen, ais, asennau, nf, rib. Asen frân,
sparerib of pork
asen -nod, nf, she-ass: m asyn -nod
taserch, n, hate, hatred
taserw, a, bright, shining, glittering
aseth, esyth, nf, spar, shaft; javelin;
stake; broach; lath; spoke
taseu, pi- asywion, a, left, left-handed
=^aswy
fasgafaeth, n, prey; game
tasgafaethu, v, to prey; to depredate
•fasgai, geion, ;;/, cleaver
AÌ' asgell, es gyjl , nf, wing, tin; aisle. —
E^ŷjíJi/^. arian,' — fraith, chaffinch; — anr,
goldfinch
tasgellhaid, heidiau, nf, a winged
swarm; an autunm swarm of bees
(legal)
asgellog, a, winged, having wings
tasgellu, I', to wing; to fly
asgell waith, n, flank-work, flanker
tasgellwrych, n, sprinkling, splashing;
sputtering; fluttering
tasgellwynt -oedd, n, side-wind
ASU_
asgen, nf, harm, damage, mischief
asgenol, a, miscliievous
asgethr -au, nf, splinter
asgethrog, a, splintered, spiked; carved
asgethru, u=ysgythru
asglod -ion, np (-yn, n), chips
asglodi, asglodioni, v, to chip, to cut
chips
asglofl, a, limping, halting, lame
tasgre -on, nf, heart; bosom; con-
science. 'Asgre Ian, diogel ei pherchen '
asgwrn.esgyrn, n, bone. Asgwrn eliffant,
Asgwrn ihorfil, ivory
asgyrnaidd, a, bony, osseous
asgyrneiddio, v, to become bone, to
ossify
asgyrniad, n, ossification
asgyrnig, asgyrnog, a, bony, large-
boned, full of bone
asgyrnu, v, to ossify
tasgyrnygu, i;= ysgyrnygu
asiad -au, n, joining, joint
asiedydd -ion, n, joiner
asio, V, to join, to weld; to solder; to
cement
asp -iaid, nf, asp
+aspygan, nf, daisy
Assyriad, iaid, n, Assyrian
Assyriaidd, a, Assyrian
tastalch, estylch, nf, shield, buckler
astell, estyll -od, nf, plank, board;
shingle
astellu, V, to plank, to board
astronomydd -ion, n, astronomer
astronomyddiaeth, nf, astronomy
astronomyddoi, a, astronomical
tastrus, a, perplexed, perplexing, puz-
zling, difficult, abstruse; sinister
tastrusi, n, perplexity, difficulty, trouble
astud, «, attentive, studious, diligent,
meditative, intent
astudfa -oedd, feydd, nf, a study
astudiaeth, nf, study, meditation
astudio, V, to study, to cogitate
astudiol, a, studious
astudiwr, wyr, n, student
astudrwydd, n, attentiveness, studious-
ness, attention, intentness
astudwaith, n, study, pursuit
astudydd -ion, n, student
astyllen, nf, plank, board=estyllen
astyllenlys -iau, n, astyüennes, nf, rib-
wort plantain
tasur, n, blue sky; azure: a, azure, blue
36
oJrU^ M^ôy^^
_ASU
asurfaen, n, lapis lazuli
tasw, a. left: n, the left^aswy
taswellt, n, pasture, ^rass land
aswy, a, left, sinister: n, the left
taswyn -ion, n, invocation; blessing.
benediction
taswyn, n, absence; essoin (legal)
taswyno, v, to invoke; to entreat; to
b.'ess; to adjure
taswyno, v, to absent; to excuse
absence
taswyno, v, to form by magic
taswynwr, wyr, n, absentee
asyn -nod, tesyi, n, he-ass: /. asen -nod
asynnaidd, a, asinine
asynnan, asynnyn, n, dim. of asyn
at, pr, to; towards; as far as; for; at;
by. Ataf, ataf, ato, ati, atom, -r/orh,
atynt, to me, &c.
at-, px, back, again, re-. In some words,
retaining; its meaning as a preposition,
it signifies 'to '; as atynnu, to draw to,
to attract. (The t coalesces with
another /, and is not repeated)
atafael, n, distraint, seizure
atafaeliad, h, confiscation, distraint
atafaelu, v, to seize, to distrain, to con-
fiscate
tatai, teion, n, vagabond
tataith, :if, return journey
atal, V, to stop, to prevent, to hinder,
to check, to detain, to withhold
atal -ion -ladau, n, stop, hindrance.
Aial dywedyd, impedhnent of speech,
stammering. Mae atal arno, he
stammers
atalbwyswr, wyr, n, checkweigher (S.W.)
atalfa -oedd, feydd, nf, impediment, hin-
drance, obstruction, obstacle, check;
stop, stoppage
ataliad -au, w, stoppage
tataiiaetH, nf, impediment, check
tataliaith, h/, aposiopesis; stammer
ataliol, a, preventive
atalnod -au, nf, stop, point
atalnodi, v, to point, to punctuate
atalnodiad, n, atalnodiaeth, nf, punctua-
tion
tatalu, V, to repay, to requite = ad-
dalu
tatardd, n, regermination
tatarddu, v, to regerminate
tatarw, teirw, n, gelded bull
tatawd, todion, n, affix, suffix
ATG_
atbor -ion, w, herbage, leavings
atddodi, v, to append
atddodiad -au, n, apposition ; appendix
ateb, V, to answer, to reply, to respond;
to stand, to weather; to suit. Carreg
ateb, echo
ateb -ion, n, answer, reply, response
atebiad, n, answer, reply, response
atebol, a, responsible, answerable; in-
ured, acclimatized; capable
ateg -ion, nf, prop, stay, support
ategiad, n, support, confirmation, cor-
roboration
ategol, a, supporting, confirmatory,
corroborative
ategu, V, to stay, to uphold, to prop,
to support, to confirm, to corroborate
atgam, a, recurvous
tatgan -au, nf, episode
atganfyddiad, n, apperception
atgas, a, hateful, odious, disagreeable;
perverse
atgasedd, n, liatred, odium
atgasrwydd, n, hatefulness, odiousness
tatgasu, V, to hate, to loathe
atgeiniad, laid, n, a chanter
atgeisio, V. to seek again
atgemi, n, recurvation
atgenedledig, a regenerated
atgenhedliad, n, regeneration
atgenhedlu, v, to regenerate
atglaf, a, relapsed to sickness
atglafychu, v, to relapse
tatgiudo, Ü. to imp<irt
tatgludiad, >i, importatioi;
tatgludion, up, impi>rts
atglymu, v, to tie again
atgno -au, n, second chewing, cud,
Atgiio cydivyhod, remorse
atgnofa, feydd, nf, rechewing; remorse
atgnoi, V, to chew the cud, to ruminate
atgof -ion, n, remembrance, remini-
scence, memory
atgofio, V, to recollect, to remember; to
remind
atgoffa, atgoffau, v, to recall, to remind
fatgor -au, etgyr, n, team
jatgor, V, to return : n, return
tatgori, V, to return; to prepare th«
team
atgrychyn -nau, n, semiquaver
atgryfhau, v, to reinvigorate
atgrymu, v, to incurve, to bend in
atgrynhoi, v, to collect again
37
íLfe-
ATG
ätgwymp, n, fall back, relapse
algwympo, v, to relapse, to fall back
atgydio, v, to rejoin, to reunite
atgyfannu, ;;, to reintegrate
atgyfnerthion, np, reinforcements
atgyfnerthu, v, to support, to refresh,
to reinforce
atgyfodi, v, to rise again ; to raise ; to
revive
atgyiodiad, n, resurrection
atgynhyrchiad -au, n, reproduction
atgynhyrchu, v, to reproduce
atgynnull, v, to reassemble
atgyweiriad -au, n, repair, restoration
atgyweirio, v, to refit, to repair, to
mend, to restore
atgyweiriwr, wyr, «, repairer, mender,
restorer
tatlibin, n. See adlibin
tatod, V, to put together. Datod ac
atod, to unfix and refix
atodi, V, to append; to add; to affix, to
suffix
atodiad -au, n, appendix, supplement,
addition
atodiaeth, n/, addition (arith.)
atodlen -ni, w/, supplement; schedule
tatoedd, ad, perhaps, peradventure,
otherwise
atolwg, atolygu, v, to entreat, to be-
seech. Aiolws. is also used ellipti-
cally for I (or we) pray thee (or you)
tatoralw, v. See adoralw
atosodiad, n, apposition
tatrais, treisiau, n, reprisal. Llythyrau
atrais, letters of reprisal
atrefnu, v, to arrange anew
atreg -au, «, delay, stop; demur; re-
tumt, restorationt ; remorsef, re-
pentancef. Heb atreg, forthwith,
instantly (Isa. xxx. 13) ^,j
tatreg, v, to give back; to stop
"!air?gwch, w, repentance, remorse
tatreiglo, v, to roll, to revolve
atwf, tyfion, n, second growth (Isa.
xxxvii. 30) ; excrescence
tatwrnai, «, attorney
tatwyn, v, to bring back
tatychwel, v, to return again
tatychwel -ion, n, falhng back
atyfiant, «, regermination
tatyfog, a, growing again, excrescent
atyfu, V, to grow again
atynfa, feydd, nf, attraction
ATH
atyniad -au, n, attraction
atyniadol, atynnol, a, attractive
atynnu, v, to draw to, to attract; to
withdraw
tatywyn n, reflection
tathaw a, very silent or still
tathech, a, skulking, lurking
tathechu v, to avoid, to flee from
tathlach, n wretch
tathoedd, v, he had gone
tathoeddwn, v, I had gone
jathoeddynt, v, they had gone
athraw -on, n. See athro
fathrawaeth -au, «/= athrawiaeth
athrawaidd, a, apt to teach (i Tim.
iii. 2)
athrawes -au, n/, teacher, governess
athrawiaeth -au, >;/, instruction; doc-
trine, dogma
athrawiaethol, a, doctrinal
athrawiaethu, v, to teach, to instruct,
to indoctrinate
athrawol, a. Ysgol athrawol, normal
school
tathrawu, v, to teach, to instruct
athrawus, a, apt to teach (2 Tim.
ii. 24)
tathref -i, nf, domain, mansion, home-
stead
tathrefig, a, domestic, homely
tathreiddio, fathreiddu, v, to penetrate
athrist, a, very sad, pensive, sorrowful
athro, athrawon, n, teacher, in-
structor, tutor, master; professor
athrod -ion, n, calumny, slander, libel
athrodgar, a, slanderous
athrodl, v, to calumniate, to defame,
to slander, to libel
athrodiaeth, nf, defamation
athrodus, a, libellous
athrodwr, wyr, n, libeller, slanderer,
tale-bearer (Lev. xix. 16)
athrofa -cedd, feydd, fâu. w/, college,
academy
athrofaol, a. academic, academical
athrotäwr, fawyr, n, academician
tathronddysg, nf, philosopliy
athroniaeth, nf, philosophy
fathronol, a=athronyddol
athronydd -ion, wyr, n, philosopher
athronyddo!, a, philosophical
athronyddu, v, to philosophize
tathrugar, a, pitiful, merciful; huge,
vast
38
ATH
tathrwm, a. very heavy, ponderous
tathrwydd, a, very fluent. Aihrwydd
a'l'en. flowing muse
athryl.th, nf, intuition; genius, talent;
fancy; invention, ingenuity
athrylithgar, a, having genius; intuitive,
infienions, talente 1
fathrywyllt, a, furious
tathrywyn, v, to intervene, to arbitrate,
to ' part ' (Prov. x\'iii. i8)
tathrywyn, ;i, wliat comes between; in-
tervention, arbitration, reconciliation
tathrywyndeb, n, mediation
tathrywynwr, wyr, n, intervener,
mediator; reconciler (2 Sam. xiv. 6)
tathwll, a, in holes, ragged
tau, euon, n, the liver=afu
tauad, n, liver- disease, rot (in sheep)
taul, H, dung, manure
tauon, ))/, halfpenny; scruple
aur, n, gold; gilt. Aur coeth, refined
gold. Aur mil, coined gold, gold
coin. Yfnylon aur, gilt edges
awch, n, edge, sharpness, keenness;
ardour, zest; relish, appetite, gusto
tawch, pn, your=eich
awchlym, am, sharp-edged; sharp, keen,
acute : /. awchlem
awchlymder, >i, sharpness, keenness;
zest
awchlymu, awchu, i', to sharpen, to
whet, to edge
awchus, a, sharp, keen; eager; greedy,
avid
awdl, odlau, awdlau, nf, ode; rhyme;
(pi. a .•dlau) Welsh poem in cynghan-
edd and in several metres
tawdlef, nf, song, poesy
tawdloedd, n, minstrelsy
awdur -iaid -on, n, author
awduraidd, a, classic; authoritative
awdurdod -au, n, authority
awdurdodedig, a, authorized
awdurdodi, r, to authorize
awdurdodol, a, anthoritati\e, impera-
tive
awdures -au, ;;/, autlioress
awdurfraint, freintiau, nf, copyright
awduriaeth, nf, authorship
tawdurol, a, authoritative, classical
awdwr, wyr, awduron, n, author
taweddw(f)r, n, fresh or rimnipg water
awel -on, nf, gale, breeze, wind
awelan, nf, gale, breeze
AWY
awelog, a, breezy, windy
fawell -au, nf, conduit, pipe, duct
awen -au, nf, genius; fancy; taste; the
muse
awen -au, nf, rein of a bridle; man-
diblet
awenes -au, nf, muse
tawengerdd -i, nf, poem
awenog, a, having the muse; poetic
aweno!, a, poetical
tawenu, v. to smile; to simper
awenydd -ion, n, poet, genius
fawenydd -au, h/, muse; imagination,
invention, fancy; genius
awenyddes -au, nf, poetess; rause
awenyddiaeth, nf, poetry, poesy
awenyddol, a, poetical
awenyddu, v, to poetize
awff, n, oaf, lubber. Yn awff, strange,
extraordinary. Yn awff am, passion-
ately fond of
awgrym -au -iadau, n, symbolf, char-
actert; sign; hint; suggestion
awgrymiad -au, n, suggesting, sug-
gestion
awgrymiadol, a, suggestive
awgrymu, i', to hint, to suggest
■fawi, i, oh !
taw!, n, worship, prayer, praise
tawmael, n, enamel
awr, oriau, nf, hour. Yn awr, yr awr
hon, now. Yn aivr fach, just now.
Awr ac orig, continually, always
tawr, oriau, nf, prayer, orison
tawr, n=aur
tawran, tawron=awf lion, now, always
preceded by yr
tawrddwl, a=afrddwl
tawrfedd, nf, the space of an hour
tawrfynag, n, horologe
awrgylch -au, n, horary circle
awrlais, ieisiau, n, clock, horologe
awrleisiaeth, nf, horology
awrleisydd -ion, n, clockmaker
awrofydd -ion, n, horologist
awrofyddiaeth, nf, horology
awroniaeth, nf, horology
awrwydr -au, n, hour-glass
tawsen, nf, absence
Awst, II, the month of August
awydd, n, desire, eagerness, avidity
awyddfryd, n, zeal, vehement desire
(2 Cor. vii. 11).
awyddu, v, to desire, to covet
39
AW Y
awyddus, a, desirous, wishful, eager,
anxious; zealous
tawyn, n, rein of a liridle
awyr, iif, air; the air, the sky. Pren
awyr, mistletoe
tawyraidd, a, aerial, airy
tawyrbwysai, eion, awyrbwysydd -ion.
It, barometer
awyrbwysiaelh, nt, aerostatics
awyrddysg, awyreg, «/, aerolnu\
awyren -nau -ni, nf, balloon
awyrennwr, enwyr, n, balloonist, aero-
naut
awyrfaen, feini, n, aerolite, nieteorir
stone
awyrfeidr -au, n, aerometer
awyrfeidraeth, nf, aerometry
awyrgoel -ion, nf, acromancy
awyrgylch -au -oedd, n, atmosphere
awyrjad, n, ventilation
awyrlong -au, «/, airsliip
awyro, v, to air; to ventilate
awyrog, a, pneumatic; airy
awyrogaeth, nf, pneumatics
awyrol, a, aerial, airy
awyrolaeth, nf, pneumatics
awyru, v, to air; to ventilate
awyrydd -ion, n, aerologist; aeronaut
awyryddiaeth, nf, aerology; aerography
tba, pn-int, what=pa
baban -od, n, babe, baby. (E. 'baby'
assimilated to W. maban)
babandod, n, babyhood, infancy
babi, iod, n, baby; puppetf
bablaidd, a, liabyish
Babilonaidd, Babilonig, a, Babylonian
Babiloniad, iaid, n, Babylonian
bacas, bacsen, pi. bacsau, bacsiau, nf,
footless stoclving
bacio, V, to back
baco, n, tobacco
tbacon, np, berries
bacwn, n, baron; a hogf
bach, a, little, small, minute; a term
of endearment, commiseration, or en-
treaty. Bach y nyth, the ' last or
youngest of a hatch, brood, or litter.
Gynneii fach, just now
bach ail, n, hook, hinge
tbach, nf, nook, corner, angle. Fiach
BAG
walbant, space at junction of wall
with roof, when not filled with
masonry
bachdro -ion, n, sharp turn
bachdrofa, fâu, feydd, nf, labyrinth
bachdroi, i;, to turn sharply
bacheil -au, nf, nook, corner; snare
bachellu,î', to grapple; to hook; to snare
tbaches -au, nf, little darling
bachgen, bechgyn, n, boy, (male) child.
Yr Hen Fachs.en, Old Nick
bachgendod, n, boyhood
bachgennaidd, a, boyish, childish
bachgennes, «/, girl (Joel iii. 3)
bachgennyn, pi. bechgynnos, n, little
boy
bachigyn, n, little bit. Ychydig bach-
igyn, a little while (Heb. x. 37)
fbachler -iaid, n, bachelor
bachog, a, hooked, crooked ; barbed ;
arrestive, incisive
bachu, V, to hook, to liitch, to grapple;
to crook; to lurk
bachwr, wyr, n, hooker, grappler
tbad, nf, plague, pestilence
bad -au, n, boat, sliip's boat
badwr, wyr, n boatman
badd -au, n, bath; bathing-place
tbaddeg -au, uf. buckle
baddon -au, h, bath; bathing-place
bae -au, n, bay
fbaeart, n, bayard, a kind of horse
tbaedys, up, Vjadges
baedd -od, tbaidd, ;i, boar. Baedd coed,
wild boar
baeddgig, n, boar's flesh, brawn
tbaeddredog, a, going after the boar
baeddu, v, to beat, to strike, to thump,
to buffet, to maul, to pound; to soil
tbaeli, >i= belli
tbaeliaeth, n/=beilîaeth
tbaeol -au, n, pail, pot
fbaesg, n, the rim of a wheel; circle
tbaesned -au, nf, basinet, basnet
tbaewydd, np (-en, nf), bay, bay-trees
bag -iau, n, bag
bagad -au, n, cluster, bunch; pendant;
troop, nniltiti'de; flock; a lot, a
number, many
bagadog, a, clustered; having pendants
bagadu, v, to cluster, to .üroiip
bagedyn. n, small pendant
bagell -au, nf, nook; snare
40
BAG
bagiad, eidiau, «, bagful
bagl -au, nf, crook; crutch ; staff, crosier;
foot. Ffon tagl (pi. ffyn baglati),
crutch
baglan, nf, crook; hook
baglog, rt, having a crook; crutched;
crosiered; footed
tbaglog, a, clouted (Jos. ix. 5)
baglor -laid -ion, n, bachelor
bagloriaeth, nf, bachelorship
baglu, V. to entangle, to ensnare, to
trip
tbagwy -on, n, ring; cluster, bunch
tbagwyog, a, ringed, clustered
bai, beiau, n, fault; vice; defect; mis-
take, error; blame. Et fat, his fault.
Ar fai, in fault, to blame, blame-
worthy. Yr oedd bai arno, he was to
blame. Beiau'r wasg, printers' er-
rors
bai, t)=byddai
baich, beichiau. n, burden, load
tbainc, beinciau, nf, bench
tbais, nf', flats, shallows
tbâl, baloedd, nf. prominence; peak.
Eiry y fäl, the snow of the peak
tbâl, n, bundle; bud. Bál o lin, a ball
or bundle of flax
bai, a, having a white mark, spot, or
streak on the forehead. Ceffyl bai,
(f. caseg fal), a horse with a white
blaze in his forehead
bai, a. Bwci bai, bogey, bugaboo
tbala -on, n, the efflux of a river from
a lake. (Survives only in proper
names)
tbalaen. n, (Milan) steel; steel blade
tbalalwyf, en (-en, nf), palm-trees
tbalannu, v, to sprout
tbalant, n, sproutmg
tbalasar, n, azure
bale -iau, n, balk; break in a furrow
balcjo, V, to balk, to break furrows
balciog, a, full of balks
balch, a, proud; superb; towering. Yrt
falch, glad, proud
tbalchàu, î;=balchîo
balchder, tbalchedd, n, pride, pomp
balchdra, n, joy, gladness
balcbio, V, to grow proud; to pride
baldar, n, the herb satyrion
tbaldog, a, short stout person
baldordd, n, babble, prattle, chatter,
balderdash
BAN
baldorddi, v, to babble, to tattle, to
chatter
baldorddus, a, chattering, babbling,
loquacious
tbalddu, a, black-visaged
baled -i, nf, ballad
baledwr, wyr, n, ballad-monger
ball, n, blaze in horse's forehead
balm, n, balm
balmaidd, a, balmy
balrawydd, np (-en, nf), balsam
tbalog, n, priest
balog, nf, pinnacle; tongue of a buckle,
flap, valve
balwg, en, tufts of flax
tbalwydd, np (-en, nf), palm-trees
fbalwyf, en (-en, nf), palm-trees
tball -au, nf, plague, pestilence
tballasarn, n, azure
tballasg -au, n, shell, husk, porcupine
tballaweg -au, nf, weir -net
tballeg -au, nf, bow-net; purse
tballegrwyd -au, nf, bow-net, drag
(Hab. i. 15)
tballog -ion, n, hedgehog, urchin
tbâm, n, balm
ban -nau, n & nf, prominence; peak;
highland; part; branch; strain; horn;
chapter. — hydd, stag's horn. —
pennill, division of a stanza. Bannau
Bryrheiniog, Brcconshire Beacons.
Bannau ŷydd, articles of belief. Ped-
war ban {-fPedair fan) y byd, the four
quarters of the world, the four car-
dinal points
tban, a, lofty, high; loud
banadi, banad, banal, np (banhadlen, nf),
broom Bamdl pigog, butcher's
broom. Banadi aur, dyer's broom,
dyer's greenweed
banc -iau, n, bank
banc, bencydd, n, bank, mound ; hill;
upland; eminence, height
tbancaw -iau, n, top, tie, tuft
tbancawio, v, to tie or whip round the
top; tu tie or bind about
bancio, i', to bank
banciwr, wyr, n, banker
tbancr -au, n, basket; fender, guard
band -iau, n, band, bondf
bantr -au -i, ni, banner, flag, ensign.
banerau, colours
baneiog, a, with banners, bannered
banerwr, wyr, n, standard-bearer; ensign
41
BAN
banffagi -au, «/, bonfire, blaze
banlTaglu, v, to light a bonfire ; to blaze
tbangaw, a, prompt, fluent; skilful
tbangeibr -au, tif, minster
tbangor -au, nt, upper row of rods in
a wattle fence; coping; defence; col-
lege ; (a proper name)
tbangoren, nf, wattling-rod, coping
banhadlen, pi. banadl, n, broom
banhadlog, a, fuil of broom
banhadlos, np, sweet-broom, dyer's
broom
tbaniar, ieri, nf, banner, flag, ensign
banllawr, lloriau, n, platform
banllef -au, nt, loud shout: a, loud
voiced
banllefain, v, to shout, to cry out
tbannas, banasau, n, mat
bannod -au, n & nf, clause; article; name
given by some grammarians to the
adjective y or yr
bannog, a, prominent, conspicuous,
notable; homed; spotted. Nod ban-
nog, article= bannod. Ychen bannog,
the mythological oxen of Hu Gadam :
also called Ychen mannog
bannog, banogion, nf, article= bannod
bannyn, banynnau, «, particle
banon, nf, queen (poet.)
tbanw -od, beinw, n, young pig, barrow
pig
tbanwel -ion, n, sky; zenith
tbanwes -od, nf, sow, barrow sow, the
fish gilt-head
fbâr, n, anger, indignation, wrath, ire,
fury; greed, rapacity; affliction,
trouble
tbar, n, top, summit; tuft, bunch
bar -rau, n, bar, bolt, rail; bar (in a
court of justice); bar or sandbank
bara, n, l;)read. — can, — gwyn, — peill-
iaid, wheaten bread. — amyd, — bar-
lys, — haidd, barley bread. — cri, —
crai, — croyiv, unleavened bread. —
offeren, sacramental bread. — plane,
griddle cake, plank bread. — • can y
defaid, sea plantain. — can y gog,
wood-sorrel. — can a llaeth, greater
stitchwort. — y cythraul, devil's bit
scabious
tbaran, n, passion, anger
tbaranres, m/, wrath, anger, ire, rage, fury
barbaraidd, a, barbarous, barbarian,
barbaric
BAR
barbareidd-dra, n, barbarity
barbareiddio, v, to barbarize
barbariad, iaid, n, barbarian
barbariaeth, nf, barbarism
barbwr, wyr, n, barber
barcer -iaid, ;;, tanner (.\ct. ix. 43)
barclod -iau, n. apron
barclodaid, eidiau, n, apronful
barcut -iaid, barcutan -od, n, kite
tbardys, np, (-en, ni], shrimps=betdys
bardd, pi. beirdd, beirddion, fberddyddon,
n, bard, poet
barddas, nf, bardism; bardic lore
barddes -au, nf, female bard, poetess
tbarddgwcwU, gycyllau, n, bard's cowl
barddol, a, bardic, poetic I
barddoneg, nf, poetry, poesy; poetics I
barddoni, v, to compose poetry I
barddoniaeth, ni, poetry, poesy; verse |
barddonîaeth, n/=barddoniaetli ;■
tbarddoniaidd, a, bardic, poetic
barddonol, a, poetic, poetical
barf -au, nf, beard; whiskers. — y afr,
goat's-beard. — y bwch, meadow-
sweet. — y gŵr hen, traveller's joy.
Barfau y derw, tree lichen or moss
tbarfle -oedd, n, crest of a helmet
tbarflen -ni, nf, a kind of veil hanging
from a shield
barfog, a, bearded: n, the finfish; the
wood-chat
barfogyn, n, barbel
barfrwyn, np, (-en, nt), sea-rushes
barfu, V, to beard
barfwr, wyr, n, barber
bargeinio, bargenna, v, to bargain
bargen -ion, einion, >if, bargain, con-
tract
bargod -ion t-iain,^ jut; skirt; eaves. '1^
tbargodiaid, tbargodion, fbargodiain w^
borderers, marchers, -flihyfel bargod,
border war
bargodi, i\ to overhang
bargyfreithiwr, wyr, n, barrister
bariaeth, nf, viciousness; greed, rapacity
baril -au, n & nf, barrel, cask
barilaid, eidiau, nf, barrelful
barilan, n/, small barrel; anker; keg
barilo, v, to barrel
bario, v, to bar, to bolt
tbarlad, tbarlat, n, mallard, drake
tbarlin, n, superior lineage or ex-
traction
barlys, n & en, barley
42
-^ ^iludeJ- c^ CA^-Do/J^í' J^<^ 'wfí^-ŵe'' (^^h)
BAR
barlysa, f, to gather or collect barley;
to go about begging tor barley
barlysen, nf, barlysyn, n, barleycorn
barn -au, nf, judgment; discretion;
. opinion; sentence
barnais, ni, varnish
fbarnaswin, fbarneiswin, ;;, ' vernage '
wine
barnedigaeth -au, ;//, judgment
barneisio, v, to varnish
tbarneiswin, n. See barnaswin
•fbarnodydd, n, judge
barnol, a, judging, judicial
barnu, v, to judge, to adjudge, to ad-
judicate; to decide, to determine; to
opine, to deem, to consider; to con-
demn
barnwr, wyr, fbarnydd -ion, n, judge
barnwriaeth, nf, judgeship; judgmentf
fbarrog, barogion, nf, spur
barrug, n, hoar-frost, rime
tbarth, n, ground floor, floor, ground
barthlys, n, pellitory of the wall
barugo, v, to cast hoar-frost
barugog, a, frosted with hoar-frost
barus, a, vicious, mischievous; greedy,
gluttonous; apt to stray from own
field (of animal)
barwn -laid, n, baron
barwnes -au, nf, baroness
barwniaeth au, nf, baronage, barony
barwnig -iaid, n, baronet
bas, beisiau, n, shallow, shoal
bas, beision, a, shallow, low, flat
bas, a & n, bass
tbas -au, «, base
fbas -au, nf, swoon, faintness ; death
tbasarn, n, mazer, gublet
tbasg -au, baisg, nf, mesh
basged -i -au, nf, basket. Basged
cleddyf, the guard of a sword
basgedaid, eldlau, nf, basketful
basgedwr, wyr, n, basket-maker
basgerfiad au, n, bas-relief
tbasil, tbaslart, n, baslard, baselard,
d;igger
basle -oedd, n, shallow place, shoal
basn -au, n, basin
bastard -iaid,n, bastard; illegitimate cliild
bastardes -au, nf, female bastard
bastardiaeth, nf, bastardy
bastardd, h = bastard
basterdyn, n, dim. of bastard (Deut.
xxiii. 2)
__ _ _ BE
tbastwn, M, baton, cudgel (pastwn)
baswr, wyr, n, bass singer, bass
tbatelu, V, to battle, to fight
bating, n, paring and burning peat or
turf. I.losgi bating, to burn turf;
also bietin
batingen, batingod, nf, pared turf; sheaf
of corn threshed
batingo, batio, v, to pare and burn peat
or turt; to hoe; tu thresh
batl, teloedd, nf, battle
batog -au, nf, mattock (matog)
bath -au, «, kmd, sort, like; stamp; like-
ness; emblem; copy; coin. Arian
bath, — balhol, coined money; coin,
current money
bath, a, such
bath, n, bath
bathdy, dal, n, mint
fbathell -au, nf, small coin
tbathgod -au, nf, money-bag, purse
bathio, V, to bath, to bathe, to fo-
ment
bathodyn, odau, n, medal; coin
bathofydd -ion, n, numismatist
bathofyddiaeth, nf, numismatics
bathofyddol, a, numismatic
bathol, a, coining; coined
bathor -ion, «, dormouse
bathu, V, Xu coin
tbau, beuon, n, hoof
baw, n, dirt, mire, dung, filth. Baw
mu'ci, burdock
bawa, V, to drop dirt or dung
bawaeh, np. mean dirty wretches
tbawai, eion, nc, dirty vile wretch
bawaidd, a, dirty, vile; sordid, mean
bawd, bodiau, nf, thumb. Baud troed,
the ureat toe, big toe. Bawd y mel-
inydd, the fish miller's thumb. Bawd
car, piece under a drag
bawdfedi, v, to hand-reap
bawdfys, bodfys -edd, n, the tluimb
bawdle, n, thumb-stall
bawdy, dai, n, closet, privy
fbawdd, n, drowning; inundation. Ar
faicdd, on the point of drowning
bawddyn, -ion, n, dirty or mean fellow
fbawedi, n, nastiness
baweidd-dra, n, meanness, baseness
bawlyd, a, dirty, filthy, miry, nasty
bawyn -nach, ", dirty wretch
fbe, c, mutation of pe, if
be, /')!=beth pa beth, what (fam.)
43
BEC
fbecah, nf, beka, bekah (Ex. xxxviii.
26) (Heb.)
becsio, V, to worry, to fret (coUoq.)
becwn, n. See betgwn
bechan, af, little, small: m. bychan
bechan, nf, little temale
tbechanigen, n/, tiny reinale
bechgynnach, up. voungsters
bechgynnos, »/>, httle boyb
bechyn, n, small hook
fbed, tbehed, fbehit, pr, to, as far as
tbedlem -od, fbedlemydd -ion, n, vaga-
bond, stroller
bedw, up (-en, nf), birch : nf, birch
grove. Llwyn bedw, birch grove.
^Cae bedw, birchen wreath
bedwen f-ni. bedw, nt, birch-tree. Bed-
wen chwerw, hemp agrimony
tbed wer w -i,n/,an acre covered with birch
tbedwlwyn -i, nf, birch grove
bedydd, n, baptism. Enw bedydd.
Christian name. Tad bedydd, god-
father. Mam fedydd, godmother.
Bedydd esgob, confirmation. Cred a
bedydd, Christianity; Christendom
bedyddfa, fâu. feydd, nf, baptistry
bedyddfaen, feini, fain, n, bedyddfan
-nau, n & nf, font
bedyddiad -au, n, baptizing; baptism
bedyddiedig, a, baptized
bedyddio, v, to baptize, to christen
bedyddiol, a, baptismal ; baptized
Bedyddiwr, wyr, n. Baptist
bedydd-lestr -i, n, font
Bedyddwraig, nf, Baptist
tbedysawd, tbedysiawd, nf, the baptized,
Christendom; the world, the universe:
whence bydysawd
bedd -au t-i, ", grave, sepulchre, tomb
beddadail, eiliau, eiladau, nf, sepulchre,
monument
beddargrafl -ion -iadau, n, epitaph
beddfaen, feini, >i, tombstone
beddgell -oedd, nf, vault
tbeddgor -au, n, tomb
tbeddlech -au -i, nf, gravestone
tbeddlith -iau, n, epitaph
beddrod -au, «, tomb, sepulchre
begegyr -on, n, drone, hornet
beger -iaid, n, beggar
begeraidd, a, beggarly, indigent
begeres -au, nf, beggar woman
begeriaeth, nf, beggary, beggarliness,
mendicancy
BEI
begio, begian, v, to beg
behemoth, n, behemoth, hippopotamus.
(Job xl. 15)
Beibl -au, n, Bible
Beiblaidd, a, Bible, biblical
beiehiad, n, lowing, bellowing
beichio, V, to load, to burden; to bawl;
to low or bellow (as cattle); to sob
beichiog, a, burdenedf; pregnant
beichiogi, V, to conceive; to get with
child: H. conception
beichus, a, burdensome, oppressive
beidiog, nf, an evergreen. — goch, — -
rudd, amphibious persicaria. — las,
ground ivy. — hvyd, mugwort,
heart's-ease
beidr, nf, lane
beiddgar, a, bold, daring, audacious,
presumptuous
beiddgarweh, n, boldness, daring, au-
dacity, presumptuousness, presump-
tion
beiddio, v, to dare, to presume
fbeiddiog, a, bold, daring
tbeili, iau, n, bailey of a castle; i;ourt-
yard; mound
beili, iaid, n, bailiff
tbeilîaeth, nf, authority, jurisdiction
beio, V. to blame, to censure
beiri, ion, n, kite (bird)
beirniad, iaid, n, judge; adjudicator;
critic
beirniadaeth -au, nf, criticism; adjudi-
cation
beirniadol, n, critical
beirniadu, v. to judge; to adjnd'cate;
to criticize
tbeis, nf>, shallows, shoals. Myned ar
feis, to ford, to wade
beisfa -oadd, îe^dd, beisfan -nau, nf,
shallow place; shallow, shoal
beisfor -oedd, u, shallow sea; shallow
beisgawn, gonau, nf, stack, mow
belsgawni, v, to stack corn
beislo, V, to wade, to ford; to grow
shallow
beisle -oedd, n, shallow place, shoa!
beisleog, a, having shallow places
beiston -nau, nf, sea-shore, beach;
surf
beistonnell, nf, plantain shoreweed
betus. a, faulty, blamable, reprehensible,
culpable, defective; amiss
beiusrwydd, n, blaraableness, culpability
44
'^ ^i^ -U|u.0,OeJW
5EI
BER
beiwr, wyr, n, blamer, censurer
+bêl, tbeli, n, tumult; havoc, war
bela, n, henbane
bela, bele -od, n — beleu
beleu, pl. belawon, tbalawon, n, tbe
marten. — • y coed, wood marten.
— y graig, rock marten
tbelu, V, to fight
beüach, ad, further; at length; now
ben -ni. nf, wain, waggon, cart
tbendigaid, a, blessed. Cymun Ben-
digaid, Holy Communion. Dwfr
bendigaid, holy water. Y fendigaid,
erysipelas
bendigedig, a, blessed
bendigedigrwydd, n, blessedness
bendigeidlys, n, common avens
tbendigo, v, to bless
bendith -ion f-iau, nf, blessing, benedic-
tion. Beiidith eu mamau, fairies
bendithfawr, a, of great blessing; full of
blessings; conferring blessings
bendithio, v. to bless
bendithiol, a, conferring blessings
bendithiwr, wyr, n, blesser (Gen. xii. 3)
bened, ;;, herb bennet
tbenedig, a, blessed
tbenffyg, &c. {beneficium) . See benthyg
benthyca, benthycio, v, to borrow; to
lend
benthyciwr, wyr, n, borrower, lender
benthyg, n, loan; what is lent or bor-
rowed. Rhoi benthyg, to lend. Edrych
yn llygad ceffyl benthyg, to look a gift
horse in the mouth
tbenthygio, z^= benthycio
tbenwig, nf. a young sow
benyw -od -aid, nf, female, woman
benywaidd, !i, feminine; effeminate
benywen, nf, little female
benywetach, np, a contemptuous di-
minutive from benyw
benywol, a, feminine, female
1" benyw oty, tai, n, harem, seraglio
tbêr, berau, beri, n & nf, lance, pike;
spit
tber, berrau, nf, shank, leg, shaft
ber, af, short, brief: m byr
bera -on, n & nf, pyramid, stack
tberai, eion, n, turnspit, jack
fberan, nf, little spit; broach
berasgell -od, esgyll, nf, the penguin
berdas, berdys, np, shrimps
tberdroell -au, nf, jack-wheel
berdys, np {-yn, n, -en, «/), shrimps
berem, n, barm, yeast (S.W.)
berf -au, nf, verb
berfa, fâu, feydd, yif, barrow
beriaen, berfain, nf, vervain; wall-cress
berfâid, eidiau, nf, barrowful
tberfain, a, slender-shanked
beriol, 1, verbal, berfolion, verbal nouns
tbergam, a, bow-legged
beri, ion, bery -on, n. kite (bird)
tberiau, ieuau, nf, short yoke
fberil, n, beryl
tberllysg -au, h/= byrllysg
fberm, tberman, n, barm
tbermanaid, a, fermented
fbermanu, v, to ferment ; to froth, to foam
tbernagl, n, vernicle
bernais, eisiau, nf, varnish
tberroes, nf, short life: a, shortlived
tberth, a, fair, fine, beautiful; rich : n,
excellence
tberthedd, n, beauty, elegance, splen-
dour; riches, wealth
fberthid -au, n, ornament; jewel ;
riches, wealth
fberthog, a, endowed; rich, wealthy
fberthogi, v, to endow
tberthrwydd, n, beauty
fberthwr, wyr, n, fine man
tberthyll, a, enriched; elegant
fberu, V, to ooze, to drop, to drip
berw -on, n, boiling, seething, ebulli-
tion; foam, spume; hubbub, turmoil,
tumult, excitement, ferment. Codi
berw, to bring to the boil
berw, berwr, berwy, en, cress. Berw'r
dwfr, water - cress. — V fagwyr,
wall-cress. —V fam, flixweed. —
Ffrengig, — V ardd, garden cress.
— V gamf, winter cress. — V iâr,
knot-grass. — V mock, swine-cress.
— Taliesin, orpine, livelong
berwad -au, n, boiling, decoction
berwedig, a, boiling
berwedydd -ion, m, boiler
berwedd-dy, dal, n, brewery
berweddu, v, to brew
berwi, v, to boil, to seethe; to bubble;
to effervesce
tberwias, n. seething
berwr, berwy, en. See berw
fberwyn, n, infusion, decoction
beryn, n, candytuft
beryryn, n, annual cress rocket
45
BER
tberysgrilen, nt, stenosraphy, brachy-
graphy
beryw, berywydd, en, juniper=meryw
fbesawnt, n, bezant
tbet, nf, hatred, grudge. Dal bet, to
bear ill will; to be angry, ^'^d oes
dim Olid y fet rhyngddynt, there is no
love lost between them
bet -iau, w, bet
betain, n, betony
betgwn, n, bedgown
beting, M= bating
betio, V, to bet
betws, tysau, n, secluded or sheltered
spot; subordinate church or religious
house; chapel, oratory. It forms the
names of several churches in the
Principality. fryn i fetws, from hill
to dale. Y byd a'r betws, the world
and the church. (Old spelling, bettws)
betys, en {-en, nf), beet
beth, pn, what, what ? (mutation of
peih, for pa beth)
bethma, a & n, what - d' you- call -it
(coUoq )
beudag -au, nf, the larynx
tbeudail, n, cow-dung
beudy, dai, tdyau, n, cow-house, ship-
pon, byre
•f-beugilydd, a<i=bwygilydd
tbeunoeth, ,(á=beunos
beunos, ad, nightly, every night (peunos)
beunydd, ad, daily, every day, always,
ever (peunydd)
beunyddio!, a, daily, quotidian
tbi. V, will be, there shall be=bydd
Bibl -au, ji = Beibl
tbicar, eriaid, n, vicar
bicra, bicre, v, to fight, to skirmish, to
bicker
bicws-mali, n. See picws
bid, V iììip=hyAáeá, boed. JHd sicr, to
be sure
bid -au iau, n, quickset hedge
tbidan, nf, twig : n, sorry fellow
bidio, V, to set a hedge
bidog -au, nf & n, obelus, dagger;
bayonet
bidogan, nf, bidogyn, m, stiletto; poniard
bidogi, V, to stab, to bayonet
bidoglys, bidawglys, «, water lobelia
bidog wr, wyr, n, bayoneteer; cut-throat
tbidwoseb, n, attendance. March bid-
woseb, a horse in attendance (legal)
BLA
bieting, n= bating
biff, n, beef
tbigloddio, V, to low, to bellow
bing -au, n, the alley in a cow-house
bihafio, V, to behave
bil -iau, n, bill
tbilain, einiaid, n, tenant in villainage;
villain, villein
bildio, V, to build
fbileindref -i, nf, farm held in villainage,
or by servile tenure
tbileinilu, en, mob, rabble, villeins
bilwg, ygau, n, billhook
bir, n, beer
bisced(en), biscedi, nf, biscuit
biswail, n, dung or droppings ot cattle;
dung ; stale. Cleddyf biswail, the
milt. Maer y biswail, land bailiff
(legal)
bisweilio, V, to drop dung; to stale
tbiswn, n, byssus, fine linen
tbitail, tbitel, n, victuals
bitan, bitain, biton, n, betony
tbitelu, V, to victual
tbiw, np, kine, cattle
biwlith, n, cow-wheat
blaen -au -ion, n, point; extremity,
ei;d; top, tip; front; van; priority,
precedence, best, chief, choice, pick
of; edge. Blaeniaid, leaders. Blaen-
iaid ac oliaid, leaders and followers;
van and rear. Blaenau, extremities;
the borders of a country; the fur-
thest and more mountainous parts
of a country. Blaenau Lloegr, the
borders or frontiers of England ;
the marches. Blaenau afonydd, upper
reaches of lAers. Blaenion, the best,
chief, or principal part, BlaenioH
llaetk, thf- first milk (in mMking).
Blaenion eu nertk. the chief of their
strength. Blaen cleddvf the pomt
of a sword. Blaen ac ôl, first and
last; fore and aft; before and after.
Yn y blaen, forward, on. Ymlaen,
before, in front ; in the presence off ;
forward, on, onward. Yn ôl ac
ymlaen, backwards and forwards.
Ymlaen Haw, beforehand, in advance.
Ac felly ymlaen, Ac felly yn y blaen,
and so forth, &c. Rhagblaen, forth-
with, off-hand. Dos rhag dy flaen, go
straight forward. flaen, before; in
the presence of. O'r blaen, formerly,
46
B1,A
previously. Y nos oV hlaen, the pre-
vious night. Achub y blaen, to fore-
stall. Blaen cad, advance guard, van-
guard (2 Mace. xii. 22). Blaen Ueuad,
the new moon. Blaen yr iwrcli, per-
ennial mercury. Blaen y conyn ar y
mêl, common agrimony. Blaen y
gwayw, lesser spearwort
blaen, a, fore, foremost, first; front;
leading. Ceffyl blaen, front horse,
leader. Blaenaf, first, foremost
blaenbrawf, brofion, m, foretaste
fblaenbren -nau, n, happy lot or chance;
good luck or fortune; first choice;
prize, treat
blaenbrofl, v, to foretaste, to anticipate
blaendal -iadau, n, payment in ad-
vance, prepayment
blaendarddu, v, to sprout, to bud, to
shoot
blaendocio, v, to beard wool
blaendorri, v, to cut the end; to lop
•fbiaendrwch, drychion, n, apha^resis
blaenddod, blaenddodiad -au, ;/, prefix
blaenddodi, v, to prefix
tblaeneudir, >?, upland, hill country
biaentain, a, sharp-pointed
blaenflrwyth -au, n, first -fruit (s)
blaengad, nf, van of an army
blaengar, a, forward, pushing, am-
bitious
blaengarwch, n, forwardness, ambition
tblaengis -ion, n, first blow or assault
blaengnait. gneifion, n, bearding of wool
blaengnwd, gnydau, «, first crop
blaengroen, grwyn, n, foreskin, prepuce
blaeniad, laid, n, foremost man
blaenio, v, to lead, to precede; to point,
to sharpen; to milk the first milk
blaenion, np. See blaen
blaenllaw, a, beforehand; forward; pro-
minent
blaenllym, a, sharp-pointed, sharp, keen
blaenllymu, v, to sharpen, to whet
blaenor -laid, n, leader, chief; elder,
deacon
blaenori, v, to precede; to lead
blaenoriaeth, «/, preference; precedence
blaenorol, a, antecedent, previous
fblaenorwr, wyr, n, one that precedes,
leader
tblaenrhed -ion, n, the foremost; pre-
cursor, forerunner
blaenrhes -au -i, ;;/, first or front rank
BLE
blaenu, v, to point; to outrun, to out-
strip ; to go before, to precede
fblaenwedd -au, nf, height, summit,
top, point
tblaenwel -ion, n, the furthest sight;
liorizon
blaenwelediad, n, foresight, prescience,
prevision
blagur, lip & en, sprouts, buds; young
sprigs or shoots
blaguro, v, to sprout, to bud; to flourish
biaguryn, n, sprout, bud, shoot
blaidd, bleiddiaid, bleiddiau, n, wolf
bias -au, n, taste, savour, flavour,
relish
tblasäu, V, to taste
blasio, V, to taste; to relish
blaslyn -nau -noedd, n, sauce
blasu, V, to taste ; to relish ; to flavour
blasus, a, tasty, savoury, palatable,
delicious
blasusfwyd, n, ' savoury meat ' (Gen.
xxvii. 4)
blasuso, V, to give a relish; to season, to
flavour
tblawd, n & en, bloom, blossom, flowers
blawd, blodion, n, meal, flour. Blawd
llif, sawdust
tblawdd, n, head, leader, chief
tblawmon, n=blowmon
tblawr, a, grey, hoary, hoar
tblawr, n, nitre; salts; grey colour;
hoar, rime
tblawrgoeh, a & n, russet
jblawrio, v, to generate nitre; to be-
come hoary
tblawrwyn, a, grey, hoary
blawta, V, to beg meal
ble, ad, where ? [pa ie)
tbie -on, n, plain, open field
jbleddychfa, nf, countenance, visage
bieiddast, eist, bleiddiast, leist, nf, wulf-
bitch
bleidd-dag, n, wolfbane
bleidd-drem, n, small bugloss
bleiddgi, gwn, n, wolf-dog
bleiddian, iain, n, young wolf; wolf
tbleiddiar, ;i, wolf
bleiddig, a, like a wolf
tbleiddychfa, »/, countenance, visage
bleiddyn, n, wolf's cub
bleind -iau, n, (window) blind
bier, a, untidy, slovenly (from aflêr)
blerwch, ;! = aflerwch
47
BLE
ijifr' ^^^ ^ ŵl íIäW (jîíC^f i^Avwt^^ w'
tblerwm, n, sloven; hum on lip pro-
duced by finger
blew, np (-yn, «), hairs: hair; fur;
small bones of fish. Bleit' pen, the
hair of the head=gwallt
blewach, n=blewiach
blewcyn, n, hairy little fellow : / blewcen
blewgeirch, en, bristle-pointed oats
blewiach, np, thin or straggling hairs;
d.nvn
blewmon, « = blowmon
blewog, a, hairy; shaggy. Siani flewog,
hairy caterpillar
blewog, nf, great mullein
blewyn, n, a hair; blade of grass;
straw
blewynna, v, to browse; to loaf
blewynnog, nf, mouse-ear hawkweed
tbliant, n, fine linen, cambric, lawn
tblif -iau, n, catapult
blingo, V, to flay, to skin, to excoriate
blin, a, tired, weary; tiresome, weari-
some, toilsome, arduous, grievous ;
evil; troubled, troublous, troublesome;
miserable; peevish, irritable. Blin
gennyf, I regret
blinder -au, n, weariness, fatigue ;
trouble, affliction, adversity, misery
blinderog, blinderus, a, fatigued, tired,
weary; tiresome; troublesome, pain-
ful; troublous, troubled
blinedig, a, tired, fatigued, weary;
miserable, wretched; grievous, dire
blinfyd, n, tribulation, affliction, adver-
sity
blino, I', to trouble, to vex; to tire,
to weary, to be fatigued
bith -ion, ;;, milk: a, milch. Gwartheg
biithion, Da blithinn, milch cows
blith-draphlith, ad, helter-skelter
blithog, a, giving milk, milcli
bliw, bliwlys, bliwyn, «, spurge-ohve
tblochas, nj, box=^blwch
tblochda, n, wiiey cheese, curd
biodau, nt^ (blodeuyn, blodyn, n),
flowers. — V brenin, peony. — V
Iran, meadow lychnis. — cennin y
brain, bluebells. — V gog, cuckoo
flower. — V gwynt, anemone. —
Mihangel, Calathian violet. — 'r
Pcisg, pasque flower. — ymenyn,
butter-cups. Yr oedd yn ei flodau, he
flourished
blodeua, v, to gather flowers
BLW
blodeugerdd -i, nf, anthology
blodeuglwm, n, bunch, nosegay, bouquet
blodeuo, V, to flower, to flourish, to
bloom
blodeuog, a, flowery, blooming ; flourish-
ing, floriferous
blodeuol, a, flowering, floral
blodeuwr, wyr, blodeuydd -ion n, florist
blodeuyn, n, flower. See biodau
blodfresych, np (-en, nf). cauliflowers
blodio, V, to make meal
blodiog, a, farinaceous, floury, mealy
blodion, np, flowers, flowerets
blcdionyn, os, n, floweret, floret
blodiwr, wyr, «, meal-man
blodwraig, wragedd, nf, meal-woman
blodyn, biodau, n, flower, floweret
bloddest -au, nf, rejoicing, applause,
acclamation (2 Sam. vi. 15)
bloedd -iau -iadau nf, shout, outcry
bloeddfawr, a, vociferous, shouting,
noisy, loud
bloeddgar, a, noisy, clamorous (Ecclus.
xxvi. 27)
bloeddian, v, to keep sliouting or bawling
bloeddio, i;, to shout, to vociferate
bloeddiwr, wyr, n, shouter
bloesg, a, lisping; faltering; not speak-
ing plain; indistinct, inarticulate,
thick
bloesgedd, bloesgni, n, lisping
bloesgi. V, to lisp, to falter
bloesgwr, bloesgyn, wyr, n, lisper
tblong, a, fem. of fblwng
bloneg, n, lard, grease, fat. Bloneg y
derw. oak-leather. Bloneg y ddaear,
red-berried briony
blonegen, nf, leaf or layer of fat. See
iro
blonegog, a, lardy, greasy, fat
bloiai, n, nitrogen
blorig, a, nitric
tblota, V, to collect or beg meal
tblotai, eion, nc, meal-beggar
jbloteiaeth, nf, mealing, meal-begging
blotio, V, to blot
blotiog, a, blotted, spotted
bloty, tai, n, meal-house
blotyn, pi. blotiau, n, blot
tbloth -ion, nf, blast, puff
tblothach, nc, fat person
fblowraon -iaid, n, blackamoor, negro
tbiowmones, nf, negress
blwcb, blychau, n, box
48
BLW
tblwng, blyngau, n, frown, scowl; anger,
vexation; am, frowning, surly, sullen;
angry; sad, dismal; sorry: / fblong
blwydd, «/, year of age
biwyddau, blwyddi, np, wrongly for
blynyddoedd
blwyddiad, laid, n, yearling; annual
flower, &c.
blwyddiadur -on, n, annual; year-book,
almanac
blwyddol, a, annual, yearly
blwyddyn f-edd, blynyddoedd, n/, year.
Blwyddyn naid, leap year, bissextile
tblwynyddedd, np, years
blychaid, eidiau, n, boxful
blychyn, n, little box
tblydd, a, sappy; soft, tender (a bungle
for older esblŷdd)
tblyngawd, a, angered
tblyngder, n, ruffled temper, anger
tblynghau, tbiyngu, v, to grow angry
or surly; to anger; to ruffle; to frown;
to be sad
blynedd, np-f, years (after numerals
only)
blynyddau, np, false for blynyddoedd
blynyddoedd, np (blwyddyn, nf), years
blynyddol, a, annual, yearly
blys -iau, n, longing, craving, lust
blysig, a, greedy, voluptuous, lustful
biysigrwydd, n, greediness, voluptuous-
ness
blysio, V, to long, to crave, to lust
blysiog, a, longing, avid
bo, V subj, be
bo, i, bo
bo, n, bugbear, scarecrow
tbo, particle, mutation of po
boba, nf, aunt (applied to old woman)
boes -us, n, box
bocsach, n, vaunt, boast, brag
bocsachu, v, to vaunt, to boast, to brag
bocsachus, a, boastful
bocys, bocs, n & en, box (the tree)
boch -au, yif, cheek; chap, chop
boehdew, a, fat-cheeked
bochgern -au, nf, cheek
bochgernaid, nf, chopful
bochgoch, a, rosy-cheeked
bochio, V, to munch ; to gobble ; to
bulge
bochlaes, a, flabby-cheeked
bochlwyd, a, pale-cheeked
bochog, a, full-cheeked
4
BOG
bod, V, to be, to exist. Gvbyr fy mod yn
dyfod, he knows I am coming
bod -au, n, being, existence
bod, nf, abode, dwelling, residence
tbod, a, for bob. Bod yg nn, fBod ag
un, each and all (lit. 'each and one')
bod -ion, boda -od, n & nf, kite : buzz-
ard. Boda Iwyd, buzzard. Boda
dinwen, hen-harrier. Boda gwerni,
marsh-harrier
bodaeth, nf, being, existence (Wesleyan)
bodfys -edd, n, the thumb
bodio, V, to thumb, to finger
bodlon, boddlon, a, content, contented;
willing
tbodlongar, fboddlongar, a, pleasing ;
pleased, content
bodloni, boddloni, v, to satisfy, to please,
to content, to be content
bodlonrwydd, boddlonrwydd, n, content-
edness, contentment, satisfaction
bodo, nt, ' auntie '
bodolaeth, nf, existence
bodoli, V, to exist
bodd, n, pleasure; will, good will, con-
sent. Rhyn^u bodd, to please. fVrth
ei /odd, contented, happy
bodda -od, n, the redshank— troedgoch
boddfa, fâu, nf, a flood (as boddfa o
ddagrau)
boddgar, a, pleasing
boddhad, m, pleasure, satisfaction
boddhaol, i, pleasing, satisfactory
boddhau, v, to please, to satisfy
boddhaus, a, pleased
boddi, V, to drown; to be drowned; to
flood, to inundate
boddiad, n, drowning
boddiant, n, pleasure, satisfaction
boddio, V, to please, to satisfy; to be
pleased
tboddiog, a, well pleased
boddlon, etc. See bodlon
boddro, boddran, v, to bother (colloq.)
fboddus, a, pleasing, agreeable
boed, V îwŷ=bydded
bogail, eiliau, n (N.W.), nf (S.W.),
navel; nave (of a wheel); boss (of
shield). — y Forwyn, — Gwener,
common navelwort
t bogail, geiliaid, nf, vowel
tbogal -laid, nf, vowel
tbogalog, a, vowelled, consisting of
vowels, vocalic
49
BOO
bogeilgen, n, urabilicated liverwort
bogeil-lys, n, navelwort
bogel, n & n/=bogail
boglwm, glymau, boglyn -nau, n, boss,
knob, stud; cluster; bubble
boglynnon, en, eryngo. — arfor, sea
eryngo, sea-holly
boglynnu, v, to emboss; to bubble
tboglynwaith, n, embossment
bôl, H, bowl
bol, bola, pi. boliau, n, beUy, paunch,
abdomen; stomach; bag; (fig.) bosom,
middle, midst. Bol clawdd, hedge-
side
bolaid, eidiau, n, bellyful
tbolch, bylchau, nf, gap; notch
fbolch, a, gapped notched, broken
bolchwydd, n, swelling of the belly;
pregnancy; swaggering
boichwyddo, v, to swell the belly
boidyn, j, tight-bellied, full-bellied
bolera, v, to gorge, to guzzle; to sponge
bolerwr, wyr, n, sponge, parasite
tbolgan -au, nf, budget, pouch
bolgi, gwn, n, gourmand, glutton
tbolglwm, glymau, «, boss; tuft; bubble
bolgodogion, np, marsupials, marsupialia
bolheulo, V, to bask in the sun
bolio, V, to bellv, to bulge, to gorge
boliog, a, big-bellied
tboioch, n, disquiet, uproar, tumult
bolol -ion, M, bugbear, goblin
bolrwth, a, gluttonous, greedy
bolrwym, a, costive, constipated
bolrwymo, v, to make costive, to con-
stipate
bolrwyrayn -au, n, belly-band
bolrythi, n, greediness
bolrythu, v, to gormandize, to gorge
fbolsachus, a. boastful
bolwag, a, empty-bellied
bolwst, n/, bowel complaint; colic
fboly, M, belly, paunch, bag=bol, bola
tbolysothach, n, mixed language, jargon
bollt -au, byllt, nf, bolt, dart, spar
bolltaid, eifliau, nf, bolt, bundle (Jos.
ii 6)
bom, M, balm
ton, bonau, bonion, n, bottom; stem,
base; stump, stock; root. Ych bôn,
hindmost ox in a team. Bon y glêr,
the lowest class of minstrel
bonfcren -ni, k, harntss-stretcher
boncath -od -au, n, buzzard
BOR
bonrlust -iau, n, box on the ear, buffet
bonclustio, V, to box the ear, to buflet
boncyff -ion -iau, n, stump, trunk, stock
bondew, a, thick at the base or root;
thick-legged
bondid -au, nf, chain attaching swingle-
trees to plough, plough-chain
bondigrybwyll, ad, forsooth, save the
mark ! {iia bo ond ei grybwyll ! )
bondo, en, eaves, first thatch
bonedd, n, descent, stock, nobleness of
birth, lineage, pedigree; nobility;
originf, sourcef: en, gentry; nobility
boneddigaidd, a, noble; gentle; poUte,
gentlemanly
boneddigeiddrwydd, n, nobleness, gentle-
manliness, politeness, courtesy ; gen-
tility, nobility
boneddiges -au, nj, lady
tboneddigrwydd, n= boneddigeiddrwydd
boneddwr, n= bonheddwr
bonet -i, nf, bonnet
bonfras, a, thick-legged; clumsy
tbonffagl, t'v:c.=banfragl, &c.
bongam, a, bandy-legged
bongamu, v, to waddle
bonglerwch, n^bwnglerwch
tbonglymu, v, to bubble, to gurgle; to
gargle
bonheddig, a, noble; gentle, gentle-
manly; proud. Gẃr bonheddig, gen-
tleman. Gwraig fonheddig, lady. Mab
bonheddig, young gentleman. Merch
fonheddig, young lady; lady, bon-
eddigion, gentlemen; gentry
bonheddwr, wyr, n, gentleman
tboniad, iaid, n, hindmost ox in a team
bonllef, «/=banllef
bonllefain, D=banllefain
bonllefwr, n, shouter, bawler
fbonllost, nf, tail; penis
bonllwm, a, mean, sorry
bonsyg -au, nf, plough-cliain
bontin, n, breech, crupper; breeching
bontinog, a, big-bottomed
tbonwm, n, stump, stock
bonyn -nau, «, stump, stock, stem
bopa, nf, ' auntie '
borau, boreu. See bore
bord -ydd -au, nf, table, board (Ps.
xxiii. 5). Y Ford Gron, The Round
Table
bordor, n, border
bore -au, boreuau, n, morning: a, early
SO
BOR
tboregad, nf, morning battle
tboregwaith, n. See boreugwaith
boreu, n. See bore
tboreol, a. See boreuol
boreubryd -au, n, breakfast
boreuddydd, tboreddydd -iau, n, day-
spring, break of day, morning
boreuf wyd, fborefwyd -ydd, n, breakfast
boreugwaith, tboregwaith, n, morning
time; a certain morning
boreuo, v, to become morning, to be-
come day, to dawn
boreuol, fboreol, a, dawning, morning,
early
tbors, «/, rupture, hernia (' burst ')
tbos, n, palm of the hand
bost -iau, n, boast, bragging, vaunt
bostio, V, to boast, to brag, to vaunt
bostio, V, to burst (colloq.)
bostiwr, wyr, n, boaster
tbostwn, n=bystwn
botas(en), pi. botasau, nf, buskin; boot,
greave
botaswr, wyr, u, bootmaker
botwm, ymau, n, boss; button
botymog, a, bossed; buttoned
botymu, v, to button
both -au, nf, nave of a wheel; boss;
bottlet
fbothon, n, cub, whelp
bowlen -ni, bowliau, nf, bowl
brae, a, loose; frank, tree, open;
boastful
braety, tai, n, malt-house, brewery
brad -au, n & nf, treachery, treason;
perfidy; plot
bradfwriadu, v, to plot, to conspire
bradgyfarfod, n, ague continuing but
one day; ephemera
bradlofrudd -ion, n, assassin
bradlofruddiaeth -au, nf, assassination
bradlofruddio, v, to assassinate
bradog, a, treacherous
bradu, v, to betray; to commit treason;
to plot
bradu, v, to waste (S.W.)
tbradw, a, mouldering, fretting away
bradwr, wyr, n, traitor, betrayer
bradwraidd, a, traitorous, treacherous
bradwriaeth -au, nf & n, treason,
treachery
bradwrus, a, traitorous, treacherous,
perfidious
tbradwy -on, n, fracture; blemish
BRA
tbradwyo, v, to crumble; to decay; to
fret, to corrode
bradychu, v, to betray
bradyehus, a, betraying, treacherous
bradychwr, wyr, n, betrayer, traitor
tbradyniaeth, nf, extravagance, waste
tbradynus, a, wasteful, extravagant
braen -ion, n, rot, corruption
braen, a, rotten, corrupt
braenar -au, n, fallow, ploughed land
braenaru, v, to fallow
tbraendail, n, land manured by cattle
feeding on it
braenilyd, a, putrid, rotten; mouldy
tbraens, nf, branch, scion
braenu. v, to putrify, to rot
braf, a, rine, nice, pleasant
brag, n, malt
tbragad, en, offspring; the vanguard
bragaldian, bragaldio, v, to jabber, to
babble, to gabble, to prate
tbragas -iaid, n, slim fellow; long
strider
bragdy, n. See braety
bragio, v, to brag, to boast
bragiwr, wyr, n, braggart
fbragod -au -ydd, n, bragget; a malt
liquor so called
tbragodi, v, to supply with liquor
tbragodlyn, fbragowdlyn, n, bragget
bragu, brago, :', to make malt; to malt,
to brew
bragwr, wyr, bragydd -ion, n, maltster,
brewer
braich, breichiau, n & >i/, arm; branch;
verse. Breichiau trol, cart-shafts
braidd, a, nearf; slight, faint : ad, just,
hardly, scarcely; rather, somewhat,
nearly, almost. O'r braidd, hardly,
barely
tbrail, en, the rose
braint, breintiau, breiniau, nf, privilege,
right; prerogative; dignity, honour;
rank; position, standing, status
braisg, a, gross, thick, large; rank;
stout, sturdy; pregnant
braith, nf, variegated, motley. Siaced
fraith, ' coat of many colours ' (Gen.
xxxvii. 3) : m. brith
bral -au, n, rag, shred. Bremn y btalau,
tatterdemalion. Bral o ddyn, Brelyn
ddvn, ragged fellow
bralgi, gwn, n, ragged fellow
bralog, a, ragged, tattered; hare-brained
SI
BRA
bram, w, fart
bramu, v, to fart
bran, brain, nl, crow, rook; raven.
— bigddu, carrion crow; raven. —
dyddyn, carrion crow. Ydfran, rook
bran, n, bran, husk
branar, >i=braenar
brandi, n, brandy
tbranel -au, n, tlie piece of timber which
holds the mouldboard of the old
Welsh plough; big rustic fellow
tbranes, cn-f, flight of crows
tbranos, np, young crows
jbras -au, n, cross-bow
bras, a, gross, large, thick; fat; coarse;
rich; luxuriant. Bras yr yd, Aderyn
bras yr yd, Bras y ddrutan, com
bunting
brasbwyth -au, n, basting-stitch
brasbwytho, v, to baste
brasgamu, v, to stride
brashau, v, to grow gross or fat, to
fatten
braslîain, Ueiniau, n, coarse linen
braslun -iau, n, sketch, outline
braslunio, v to sketch, to outline
brasnaddu, v, to rough-hew
braster -au, n, grossness, fatness; fat
brasterog, a, fat; greasy
brasteru, v, to baste (meat)
brastod, n, coarseness, indelicacy
tbrastoll, a, with big holes
brat -iau, n, clout, piece, rag; pinafore
tbratäu, fbratau, v, to betray
bratbwU, byllau, n, pitfall
bratiog, a, clouted, ragged; broken
brath -au, n, stab; sting; bite; wound
brathedig -ion, a, wounded
brathgi, gwn, n, biting dog; snarler,
churl
brathiad -au, n, bite; nibble (in fishing)
brathlys, n, pimpernel
brathog, a, given to biting; biting,
mordant
brathu, v, to stab, to pierce, to wound;
to spur, to goad; to sting; to bite
brau, «, brittle, frail, fragile; friable;
promptt, readyt
braw -iau, n, terror, dread, fright, alarm
brawd, brodyr, tbrodorion, n, brother;
fellowt ; friar. Brawd yng nghyfraith,
brother-in-law
brawd, brodiau, n/, judgment, verdict.
Dydd brawd, day of judgment
BRE
tbrawdfaetli, n = brawdinaeth
brawdgarwob, n, brotherly love
tbrawdio, v, to give judgment
brawdladdiad -au, n, fratricide
brawdle -oedd, nf, judgment-seat
brawdleiddiad, iaid, n, a fratricide
brawdlys -oedd, nf, assize-court. Braxvd-
lys chwarterol, quarter sessions
brawdmaetli, n, foster-brother (Acts
xiii I)
brawdol, i, brotherly, fraternal
brawdoliaetli -au, nf, brotherhood, fra-
ternity
fbrawdr, «=brawdwr
brawdwr, wy, h, judee, arbiter
tbrawdyr, «= brawdwr
tbrawdwriaeth, nf, judgment
brawddeg -au, nf, sentence
brawddegu, v, to construct sentences
brawl, broliau, n, boast, vaunt, brag;
gabble, tattle
brawlan, v, to brawl
tbrawn, n, brawn; produce
fbrawniog, a, brawny
brawychol, a, terrifying, terrible
brawychu, v, to terrify, to affright, to
frighten, to alarm
brawychus, a, terrific, frightful, dread-
ful, alarming
tbre -on, nt, hill, promontory
brebwl, byliaid, n, blockhead
brecan -au, nf, rug, coverlid, blanket
breei, iau, n, wort, sweet wort; spree
tbrecini, n, despumation, froth, foam
brecwast, brecwest -au, n, breakfast
brecwesta, v, to breakfast
brech -au, nf, eruption, pox. — ddu, a
variety or stage of small-pox. —
fawr, pox, syphilis. — goch, the
measles. — las, confluent small-po.x.
— ■ wen, — folog, the small-pox. — y
cŵn, mange. — y fiiwch, cow-pox.
— yr Iddewon, leprosy. — y moch,
swine-pox. — ■ yr ieir, chicken-pox.
0! y frech, pock-marks
brech, af, brindled, freckled: m. brych
brechdan -au, nf, slice of bread and
butter, butty
brechlyd, brechog, a, having eruptions
or pox; pocky, measly
brechlys, n, common chickweed
tbredych -au, n, fright, terror; surprise;.
prodigy; treason
fbredychu, v=bradychu
52
BRE
tbredychus, a, treacherous; frightful
bref -au -iadau, nj, lowing; bleat, bleat-
ing; bray
brefai, breflys, n, pennyroyal
tbrefan -au, nf, lump of butter
tbrefant, annau, n, the windpipe. Ajal
href ant. larynx, glottis
breferad, n, to bellow, to roar : n, roar
breflad -au, n, lowing, bleating
brefu, V, to low; to bleat; to bray; to
roart
tbreg -au, n, break, breach, rupture;
tìss\ire; rent; blemish, defect
fbregedd, n, fraijihty, trailty
bregedd, n, guile ; fun, mischief
bregliach, n, gibberish: v, to jabber
bregus, a, frail, fragile, broken, brittle,
rickety
tbrehyr -iaid -on, n. See brëyr
tbrehyrdir -oedd, n, baron-land
fbrehyres -au, nf, baroness
tbrehyriaeth -au, nf, baronage
tbrehyrllys -oedd, n, court-baron
fbrehyrol, rt, baronial; lordly
breichdlwâ, dlysau, nj. bracelet
breicheidio, v, to embrace
fbreichfras, a, strong-armed, stout-
breichled, fbreichiedr -au, w/, bracelet
breichlwytho, v, to load the arms to
i-XCPSS
tbieichrwy -fau, nf, bracelet
tbreiddtyw, a, scarcely alive
tbreila. tbreilw -on, en, rose; wild rose
jbreiliog, a, rosy
tbreindir, fbreintir -oedd, n, allodial land
breinfawr, a, highly privileged
tbreiniarll, ieirll, n, count palatine
tbreiniarllaeth, ni, palatinate
breinio, v, to privilege, to enfranchise
broiniog, a, privileged, enfranchised
breiniol, a, privileged, free; (sometimes)
royal
breinlen -ni, nf, cliarter. Y Freinien
Fa.ir. Magna Charta
brcintiedig, a, patented, patent
breintio, v, to privilege, to favour
breintlythyr -au, n, letters-patent
jbreintus, a, of the nature of a privi-
lege; honourable
breiscàu, breisgio, v, to become large
or bulky
breisgion, np, tow, oakum; refuse
tbreithell -au, nf, battle, conflict, war
nf, king-
kingship;
n, king's
basil. —
BRE
tbreithell -au, nf, caul. — yr ymen-
nydd, membrane enclosing the brain,
dura mater
breithgan -au, nf, macaronic poem
tbreithin, nf, unsettled weather
breithinon, nf, interval of fair weather
brelyn, n, small rag or shred. See bral
bremain, v, to fart
brenhinaidd, a, kingly, king-like, regal
brenhindod n, royalty
brenhindref -i, u/, royal city ; provincef
brenhindy, dai, n, royal palace
brenhines, breninesau, nf, queen
brenhinfainc, nf. throne (Zech. vi. 13)
brenhinfraint, breninfreintiau, freiniau,
nf, royal privilege or prerogative
brenhingyff -ion, n, dynasty
brenhiniaeth, breniniaethau,
dom, realm, monarchy;
reiijn
brenhinlin -au, nf, dynasty
brenhinllys, breninllyso3dd,
court
brenhinllys, breninllysiau, n,
dof, great basil. — ■ gwyllt, wild basil
brenhinol, a, kingly, royal, regal
brenhinwisg, breninwisgoedd, nf, royal
robe
brenhinyn, hinos, n, kinglet, kingling
brenin, hinoedd, "hinedd, n, king,
sovereign, monarch
brennig, np, (brenigen, nf), limpets
bresen, pi. bresys, nf, brace
brest -iau, nf, breast, chest. Brest wen,
shirt front. O'r fre t, extempore
bresych, np (-en, nf), cabbages; pot-
taget, brothf. Bresych gwylltion,
wild gourds (2 Kings iv. 39)
bretyn, n, little rag, clout
brethyn -nau, n, woollen cloth, stuff. —
dinesig, superfine cloth. — denied,
broad cloth. — united, narrow cloth.
— pentan, — cartref, homespun cloth
brethyniaeth, nf, woollen drapery
brethynnol, a, of cloth
brethynnwr, wyr, brethynnydd, yddion,
n, woollen-draper, clothier
tbreuad, aid, n, grave-worm
tbreuan -au, nf, handmill, quern. —
dinfoel, the lesser handmill
tbreuan -au, nf, print (of butter)
tbreuandy, dai, n, mill-house
tbreuanllif -au, nf, grindstone
tbreuant, annau, n, windpipe
53
BRE
tbreuanu, v, to bray, to pound
breuder, n, brittleness, friability, frailty
breuddwyd -ion, n, dream. — o ddyn,
dreamer, mope, moping fellow
breuddwydio, v, to dream
breuddwydiol, breuddwydlyd, a, dream-
ing, dreamy
breuddwydiwr, breuddwydydd, wyr, n,
dreamer
tbreuer, », lowing
tbreulif, tbreulifaid, a, ground, sharp
breuo, v, to grow brittle
tbreuol, a, brittle, frail, fragile; liberal
breuolder, n, brittleness, frailty
tbreuoliaeth, nf, frailty
brewlan, v, to prate; to drizzle
tbrewychus, a= brawychus
tbrëyr, tbrehyr, hyrlaid, hyron, n,
baron, nobleman, chief
tbrëyres, &c. See brehyres
bri, n, dignity, honour, esteem, repute,
distinction, renown; rank; vogue;
account, worth, value
briallu, np, (briallen, nf), primroses.
— Mair disawr, oxiip, great cowslip.
— - Mair sawyrus, cowslip, paigle
brib -iau, n, bribe
bribio, V, to bribe
tbribis, np, fragments, scraps
bribiwr, wyr, n, briber
brics, np (-en, nf), bricks
bricyll, np (-en, nf), apricots
bricyllwydd, np (-en, nf), apricot-trees
brid-iau, «, eruption; the scab
brid -iau, n, breed
brido, V, to break out, to erupt
tbriduw, n, oath, warranty, earnest
(legal)
brifo, V, to hurt (N.W.)=briwo
brig -au, » & en, top, summit; head;
crest ; tops (as of trees and plants) ;
top-branches; twigs; the hair. Brig
pren, the top of a tree, or the upper
branches. Brigau coed, the branches
or tops of trees. Brigau' r twynau,
yellow bedstraw. Ym mrig y nos,
Ym mrig yr hwyr, in the dusk. Codi
ym mrig un, to attack a person
fbrigawgdwn, a, with cropped branches
tbrigawglas, a, with green branches
tbrigawndr, n, chain-mail
brigbori, v, to browse, to nibble
brigdorri, v, to prune, to crop, to top,
to lop
BRI
brigddyrnu, v, to thresh out the top
tbriger, en, top, head; tuft; hair of
the head. — blodenyn, capillaments
of a flower, stamens. — - Gwener, —
Gweno, true maidenhair
brigerau, np, capillaries; stamens
brigtrig, ad, top to top; at loggerheads;
in a scuffle
brigladd, v, to lop the tops
briglas, a, green-topped ; grey-haired
fbriglwyd, a, hoary-headed (Deut.
xxxii. 25)
tbriglwydo, v, to grow hoary
brigo, V, to top; to branch
brigog, a, branching; flourishing
brigwellt, n, hairgrass
brigwlydd, en, water starwort
tbrigwn, ynau, n, andiron
brigwyn, a, white-topped, white-crested:
/. brigwen
brigyn, n, top branch, twig
tbrigystod -au, nf, the top row
bril, brilyn, n, clout, rag
tbrilwm, lymiaid, n, bare or naked one
bril-lys -iau, n, bastard pimpernel,
small chaffweed
tbrisg, n, footsteps, track, trace, trail
britis, n, breeches; breeching (S.W.)
brith, a, mixed, motley, pied, speckled,
spotted, mottled; indistinct, vague,
faint; in part: /. braith. Bara brith,
currant bread. Ceffyl brith, piebald
horse. Brith gof, faint recollection.
Brith gan, — o, abounding with, thick
of. Brith y fiiches, — yr oged, pied
wagtail
tbrithfyd, n, a confused world
brithgi, gwn, n, mongrel dog
brithgig, n, striped meat
brithgoch, a, variegated with red
brithlas, a, dappled grey
brithlaw, n, drizzling rain
brithlen -ni, nf, arras, tapestry
brithliw, a, variee;ated, motley
brithlwyd, a, mouldy (Jos. ix. 5)
britho, V, to variegate; to dapple, to
dot, to spot; to mottle, to speckle;
to spangle; to chequer; to turn grey
(of hair) ; to break (as milk in churn-
ing) ; to cover or strew with (flowers,
gems, errors). Britho llygaid, to
dazzle
tbrithred -ion, n, confusion, turmoil
brithryw, a, heterogeneous
54
Ajno ^ r.,-.io :>!^v
BRI .
britbwaith, n, mosaic
Brithwr, wyr, «, Pict
brithwyn, a, motley-white
brithyd, n, mixed corn, meslin. Bara
britiiyd, meslin bread
brithyli -od -laid, n, trout. Briihyll y
dom, prickle-back, stickle-back
brlw -iau, n, wound, cut; matter, pus.
Briw y march, common vervain
briw, a, broken, bruised, sore, brayed
briwio, V, to bruise, to crusii, to grind;
to wound
tbriwdwU, a, broken and pierced,
lacerated: /. briwdoll
tbriwdwn, a, broken and shattered,
bruised: /. briwdon
briwedig, a, broken, bruised; wounded
briweg, en, stonecrop. Briweg y cerrig,
English stonecrop
briwfara, ». broken bread
briwfwyd, n, fragments of food (Matt.
xiv. 20)
briwgig, n, broken flesh, mince
briwtan, v, to drizzle
briwlio, V, to broil
briwlys, n, woundwort. — ■ lewbanog,
downy woundwort. — y taeog, marsh
woundwort
briwo, V, to break, to crumble, to pound,
to shred, to mince; to cut, to wound;
to hurt; to be hurt
tbriwod, n, driven snow
briwsion, np <-yn, n), crumbs, fragments
briwsioni, v, to crumb, to crumble
briwsionllyd, a, crumby, crumbly
briwsyn, briwsion, n, crumb, morsel
briwwydd, briwydd, up, dry brushwood;
sticks
briwydd, n/, bedstraw. — wen, smooth
heath bedstraw. — ■ t^len, yellow
bedstraw
bro, bröydd, nf, land; region; country;
vale. Bro a bryn, hill and dale
broc, a, of a mixed colour; roan;
grizzled: n, mixed colour; roan
colour. Ceffyl broc, roan horse.
Dafad froc, Dafad frogla, grizzled
sheep
broc môr, n, wreckage
fbroch -ion, n, badger. Brocli yng
ngltod, badger in a bag
tbroch, n, froth, foam; wrath; din,
tumult
brochell -au, nf, tempest
BRO
brochi, V, to chafe, to fume; to bluster
brochlyd, a, fuming; blustering
brochus, a, fuming; blustering
tbroder, »^=brodyr
tbrodig, a, connected with judgment:
n, day of judgment
brodio, V, to embroider, to darn
brodiog, a, embroidered, darned
brodir -oedd, nf, country; champaign
brodor -ion, n, native
tbrodordy, dai, n, friary, monastery
brodoriaeth -au, «/, fraternity ; fellowship
tbrodorion, up brothers
brodorol, a, native
tbrodre, nf, hill of judgment
brodwaith, n, embroidery "v
brodyr, np (brawd, n), brothers, brethren
tbrodyrdde, np, brothers
tbroes -au, n, a small pointed piece of
wood, broach. — edafedd, — gwlân,
yarn slipper, yarn sticks pric edafedd.
— canhwyllau, candle slipper
broga -od, «, frog. Grifft y broga, frog-
spawn
brogla, a, grizzled, grizzly. See broc
brol, nf, boast, brag, vaunt
brolgi, gwn, n, boaster, brawler, babbler
brolian, v, to brag continually
brolio, V, to boast, to brag, to vaunt
broliwr, wyr, n, boaster, braggart
bron -nau f-noidJ, nf, breast, pap:
-nydd, nf, breast of a hill. Gerbron,
in presence of, before. Ymron, al-
most. OV bron, altogether; seriatim
bron, ad, almost, nearly, on the point of
fbronbelau, np, jewels, gems
tbronddor, fbrondor -au, nf, breast-
plate; shield
bronddu, a, black-breasted. — y twyn-
au, plover
tbronfoU -au. n, stomacher; breastplate
bronfraith, a, mottled-breasted: nf,
thrusli
brongengl -au, nf, breast-leather
bronglwyd, nf, breast-bone, sternum,
breast
brongoch -laid, nf, robin redbreast
tbronllech, n, breastplate
bronnallt, elltydd, nf, liillside wood
tbronrain, reinion, n, breast-ring
tbronrëin, a, wearing a breast-ring
bronrhuddog -od, bronrhuddyn -nod, n,
the redbreast
bront, a fern, of brwnt
55
BRO
bionter -nod, »/, dirty woman
tbronwala, n, contentment, satisfac-
tion : a, satisfied, pleased
bronwen, a/, white breasted: n/, weasel
bronwerth, nf, borage. — y wiber,
viper's bugloss
bronwst, ii/, pam m the breast; be ,rt-
ache
bronwydd, en, hillside trees: ;; & m/,
wooded slope
bronwyllt, a, excited, passionate
bronwyn, a, white-breasted : /. bronwen
bronwys, bronws., n, pilewort
tbroryw, a, of the stock ol one's
country
browes, n=brywes
brown, a & n, brown
brownio, v, to brown
tbrowys, a, spirited; .irdcnt, fervent
tbrowysig, a, vigorous, animated
bru, w, womb, uterus; belly (Cant. vii. 2)
brud -iau, n, chronicle; prognostication,
divination
brudio, V, to prognosticate, to divine
brudiwr, wyr, n, wizard, soothsayer
fbrut -iau, ;! = brud
Brutanaidd, a, British
Brutaniad, iaid, n, Briton
tbrwch, n, ferment, excitement, emotion
brwchan, n, caudle, thin flummery
brwd, a, hot, warm, ardent, fervent;
acrid: n, boil, heat
brwdaniaeth, nj, heat, warmth, ardour,
fervour
brwdfrydedd, n, ardour, enthusiasm
brv/dfrydig, a, ardent, enthusiastic
brwmstan, ;i, brimstone, sulphur
brwmstanaidd, a, brimstony, sulphury,
sulphurous
brwmstanllyd, a, brimstony, sulphury
brwmstanog, a, sulplnirous
brwmstanol, a, sulphurous, sulpliu-
reous, sulphuric; brimstony, sulphury
tbrwmston, «= brwmstan
jbrwnstan, « = brwmstan
brwnt, am, foul, dirty, nasty, unclean;
sordid; surly, harsh: /. bront
brws -us, n, brush
brwsio, V, to brush
tbrwth, M, quarrel; uproar, tumult
brwyd -au, n, broach; braid; broidering
frame, brwydau, braids of a loom
tbrwyd, a, full of holes; torn, rent
tbrwydel, n, embroidery
BRY_
tbrwyden, n1, the reeds of a loom
brwydo, v, to embroider
brwydr -au, nf, battle, conflict
tbrwydrawd, a, fighting
tbrwydrin, «/, a battle, a combat.
Am fail hrwydrhi, a fighting animal
brwydro, v, to battle, to combat
brwydrwr, wyr, n, fighter, combatant
brwydwaith, n, embroidery
brwydweithydd, brwydydd -ion, n, em-
broiderer
brwylio, v, to broil
tbrwyn, a, sad, sorrowful, grievous
brwyn, w, sadness, sorrow, grief
brwyn, np (-en, «/), rushes. Cannwyll
irwyn, rushlight
brwyna, v, to gather rushes
brwynddail, np, spiderwort
brwynen, brwyn, nf, rush; current,
track, t — afon, the middle stream
of a river, f — ffordd, the trodden
part of a road
tbrwynfryd, n & a, melancholy
brwyniad, iaid, n, smelt, sparling
tbrwynog, a, sad, sorrowful
brwynog, a, rushy : nf, place of rushes,
marsh
fbrwys, a, luxuriant, fertile, green, ver-
dant: ;i, luxuriance
brwyscàu, v, to get dr\mk
brwysg, a, impetuousf; drunk, intoxi-
cated
brwysgedlys, n, coriander
tbrwysgl, a, riotous
brwysgo, v, to get drunk
fbry, í7</, on high, permanently mutated
to fry; n, zenith
fbrycan -au, n, rug, coverlid, blanket
= brecan (Judith xiii. 15)
brycell -au, nf, covert, brake
brych -au, n, spot, freckle; plaid; rough
covering; the after-birth of a cow.
Brych y cae, hedge-sparrow
brych, a, brindled, freckled : /. brech
brychan -nu, «, tartan, plaid
brychau, np (euyn, n), motes, spots,
spe( ks. Brycliau haul, freckles
brycheulyd, a, spotted, speckled
brycheuyn, brychau,», mote, spot, speck
tbrychewyn, w= brycheuyn
brychfelyn, a, mottled yellow
brychi, " = brychni
brychiad, iaid, n, salmon trout
brychiedyn, n, salmon trout
56
BRY
brychlyd, brychog, a, brindled, freckled
brychni, «, spots, freckles; stain, de-
filement
brychu, v, to spot, to freckle; to fox,
to discolour
tbrychwelw, a, dapple-grey
brychwyn, a, of a brindled white
brychyll -iaid, n, trout
bryd -au -iau, n, mind, thought, heart,
will, intent. un fryd, with one
accord
tbrydai eion, n, a heating iron, heater
brydaniaeth, n, heat, warmth, fervour
tbrydiant, n, heat, ardour; throb
brydio, v, to bum, to kindle, to inflame,
to boil, to throb
tbrydio, v, to muse, to meditate
tbrydni, n, heat, warmth
tbrydd, a, feeble, weak, sickly
tbrydd, n, volunteer (legal)
tbryflau, np, briefs
brygawthan, v, to jabber, to prate; to
rant
tbrymston, «= brwmstan
bryn -iau t-nau, n, hill, mount
tbrŷn, brynau, n, grudge, malice
brynar, n= braenar
bryncyn -nau, ;ì, clod; hillock, tump
bryncynnog, a, full of clods; uneven
bryncynnu. v, to break clods
bryndir -oedd, n, hill-country
bryniog, a, full of hills, hilly
tbryntai -eion, n, dirty wretch
brynti, bryntni, bryntwch, n, filthiness,
dirtiness, uncleanness, defilement,
pollution
brys, n, quickness, haste, hurry. Ar
frys, in haste, quickly, speedily
bryseb -au -ion, «/, telegram
fbrysedig, a, speedy, swift
tbrysg, n, brisk, quick, nimble
brysglwyn -i, n. See prysglwyn
tbrysgyll -au, n, baton, truncheon, mace
brysio, v. to hasten, to hurry, to speed
brysiog, a, hurried, hasty
brysiol, a, hastening, hurryinc
bryslythyr-au, n, dispatch
brysneges -au, «/, express message,
telegram
tbryst, >i=brest
tbrysyll -au, )!=brysgyli
Brytanaidd, a, British
Brytaniad, iaid, n, Briton
tBrytwn, «, Briton
BUD
brytwn, n, field southernwood
brytheirio, v, to belch, to eructate
Brython -iaid, n, Briton, Welshman
Brythoneg, n/, British language, Welsh
Brythonig, a, British, Welsh
tbrythwch, n, tumult, storm
tbryw, n, vigour, briskness: a, brisk
brywes, n, bread or oatcake steeped in
broth or hot water (brewis)
fbrywio, v, to invigorate, to enliven
tbrywus, a, vigorous, brisk; wanton;
amusing, diverting
fbu, fbiw, nf, cow
bu, V, was, it came to pass
bual, ail, n, buffalo, bison; buglef;
dnnking homt
buan, a. swift, nimble, fast, quick, fleet
buander, buandra, n, swiftness, speed,
celerity, velocity
buandroed, a, swift-footed
tbuanedd, +buanrwydd, n=buander
buarth -au, m, farm-yard; fold; yard;
court; enclosure
tbuarthdail, n, farm-yard manure; land
dressed therewith
buarthfa, feydd, nf, folding-place
buartho, buarthu, v, to fold, to pen
buarthog, a, folded, penned
tbuch, nf, lite
tbuch -od, nf, cow
buchdraeth -au, nf, biography
buchedd -au, nf, life; morality; bi-
ography
tbucheddocàu, v, to live, to lead a life
bucheddol, a, relating to life, devout,
moral; right-living, virtuous; livet,
livingf. Ymadroddion bucheddol, mo-
ral or practical discourses
bucheddu, v, to live, to flourish (at such
a time)
buches -au, nf, milking-fold; herd. — •
ddefnid, fold for milking sheep
tbuchesa, v. to fold
buchfrechiad, n, vaccination
buchtrechu, r, to vaccinate
buchfrechwr, wyr, n, vaccinator
fbuchwedd, ii/= buchedd
tbuchydd, n/= buchedd
budr, a, dirty, nasty, filthy, foul, vile,
sordid
budrchwil -od, budrchwilen -nod, nf,
water newt; lizard
budreddi. fbudredd, n, filthiness filth
tbudreddu, v, to defile, to soil, to foul
57
BUD
budr-elw, n, filthy lucre {Titus i. ii)
budr-elwa, v, to get filthy lucre (Titus
■■7)
budro, V, to dirty, to soil, to foul
fbudrog, fbudrogen, -od, nf, whore,
harlot, prostitute; slut, slattern
tbudydd, v, s. 3 fut., shall be
budd -ion -iau, n, benefit, profit, gain,
good. — iechydfa, sanatorium bene-
fit. — y methedig, disablement bene-
fit
buddai, eiau, nf, churn
buddai, eiod, nf, the bittern
buddel, buddelw, pi. elwydd, n, cow-house
post
buddfaw, a, advantageous, profitable
tbuddfawr, a, victorious
tbuddig, a, victorious
buddiant, iannau, n, advantage, gain;
interest
buddio, V, to profit, to benefit, to ad-
vantage, to avail
buddiol, a, profitable; beneficial. Gwy-
bndaeth fuddiol, useful knowledge
buddioldeb, n, profitableness
buddioli, V, to makf profitable
buddsoddi, v, to invest
buddsoddion, np, investments
budduges -au, nf, victress; winner
buddugo. V, to triumph; to gain advan-
tage; to obtain victory, to win
buddugol, a, victorious, triumphant;
winning, prize; valiantf
buddugoliaeth -au, nf, victory
buddugoliaethu, v, to be victorious, to
conquer, to triumph
buddugoliaethus, tbuddugoliaethol, a,
victorious, triumphant
tbuddugre, nf, a trophy
buddugwr, wyr, n, winner, victor
tbuddwas, n, a precious youth
tbuddyn, n, a victor
jbuddyn, n, gain
tbuelin, n, bugle ; a drinking-horn
tbugad, n, bellowing, confused noise
fbugadu, V. to bellow, to vaunt
bugail, eiliaid, fbugelydd, n, shepherd,
herdsman; pastor
bugeila, bugeilio, v, to watch; to
sheplierd. — brain, to scare away
crows. — plant, to mind children
bugeilaidd, bugeiliol, a, pastoral, bucolic
bugeileg -ion, ni, bucolic, pastoral poem,
eclogue
BUW
bugeiles -au, nf, shepherdess
bugeilffon, ffyn, nf, shepherd's crook;
pastoral staff, crosier
bugeilgerdd -i, nf, pastoral poem, eclogue
bugeilgi, gwn, n, shepherd's dog
bugeiliaeth -au, nf, pastorate; shep-
herding
bugeiliol, a, pastoral, bucolic
bugeiliwr, wyr, bugeilydd -ion, n,
shepherd
tbugeilrhes, nf, irony; sport, jest, de-
rision
tbugel -ydd, n= bugail
tbugloddi, V, to bellow
tbugloddiad, M, bellowing
bugunad, v, to bellow, to roar: n, bel-
lowing, roar
tbul -au, n, papal bull
bul -ion, n, boll
buladd, n, cow-bane, water hemlock
bulwg, n, cockle-weed, corn-rose. —
■ Ffrengig, poppy. — Rhufain, cor-
iander of Rome
bumustl, n, cow-bane, water hemlock
bun, nf, woman, maiden; fair one
tbuna -on, n, million
burgyn -ion, n, carcase, carrion
tburi, îon, n, carnivorous bird
buria, n, carcase, carrion
tburm, «=burum
burmog, a, barmy, yeasty; foaming
bursen, «/= mursen
tburth -ion -iau, n, violent thrust
tburthio, V, to repulse, to repel; to
chase away
burum, tburm, n, barm, yeast; froth
tburwy -on, n, cow-fetter
busnes -au -ion, n, business
busnesa, v, to meddle, to mind an-
other's business
busnesgar, a, meddlesome
busneslyd, a, meddlesome. Dyn bus-
neslyd, a busybody
busnesol, a, business, business-like
busnesu, îí= busnesa
bustach, tych, -iaid, ", bullock, steer
bustachu, v, to buffet about; to bungle;
to exert oneself in vain
bustl -au, n, gall, bile; choler. Bustl y
ddnear, centaury
bustlaidd, a, like gall; bitter as gall
bustlo, V, to yield gall
tbutràu, V, to dirty, to foul, to soil
tbuw, nf, cow
58
BUW
buwch, buchod, «/, cow. Y fuwch.
goch gota, lady-cow, lady-bird
tbuyn, n, bullock, ox
bw n, threat; terror; bugbear
bw, i, bo, boh, boo
bwa, bwâu, n, bow; arch. — V arch,
— 'r gtaw, — V Drindod, rainbow
bwaog, a, arched, vaulted
bwbach -od, n, bugbear, bogey, goblin;
scarecrow, booby. — dallan, blind-
man's-buff
bwbaches -au, n/, she-goblin
bwbachu, v, to scare; to buffet
bwced -i, n/, bucket
bwcedaid, eidiau, nf, bucketful
bwci, iod, M, hobgoblin, bugbear, bogey.
Y bwci-bo, the devil ('bugaboo')
bwcl, byclau, n, buckle
bwcled, tbwcledr -au, nf, buckler
tbwcran, «, buckram
bwch, bychod, n, buck. — gafr, he-goat
bwdran, n, washbrew, gruel
bwff, n, buff
tbwg n, ghost, hobgoblin
bwgan -od, n, bugbear, bogey, hob-
goblin, ghost. Bwgan brain, scare-
crow
bwgwl, bygylau, n, fearf ; threat, menace,
intimidation
bwgwth, ii=bygwth, bygythio
bwng, n, orifice, bung
bwhwman, r, to beat about; to waver,
to vacillate (Eph. iv. 14)
bwi, n, buoy
bŵl, bylau, n, globe; ball, bowl; knob.
— cart, the nave of a cart wheel
bwla -on, n. bull; a castrated bull
bwlan -od, n;, straw vessel to hold corn
bwlas, bwlaits, n, bullace
tbwlbwl, «, bubble
bwlch, bylchau, n, gap, breach; pass;
defile; notch; embrasure. Bwlch yn
y wefus, hare-lip
bwled -i, nj, bullet
bwlgan -au, n/, straw corn-vessel
bwli, iod, iaid, «, bully
bwlio, V, to bully
tbwliwns, np, bullions
bwlwg, n, the threatening attitude of a
buM
bwmbas, n, bombasine
bwmbeili, iaid, n, bum-bailiff
tbwmbwl, n, bubble
tbwmbwr, n, murmur, roar
BWR
bwiiibwr(th), n, blind-board (Eng. dial.
'bumbles')
fbwmp, n, hollow sound, boom. Aderyn
y bwmp, bittern. Chwil y bwmp
Chwileyi y bwmp. black-beetle
tbwn, V, to mumble: n, mumble
bwn, byniaid, n, the bittern. .\lso
Aderyn y bwn
bwncath -au, n, buzzard
bwndel -i, n, bundle
bwndelu, v, to bundle
tbwned, nf, bonnet
bwngler -iaid, n, bungler, botcher
bwnglera, v, to bungle
bwngleraidd, a, bungling, clumsy
bwnglerwaith, n, bungle, botch
bwRglerwch, n, awkwardness, clumsi-
ness
tbŵr, byrau, n, entrenchment; em-
bankment
tbwra, n, croft by a house
tbwrch, byrchau, n, burgh, borough;
rampart, wall; castle-mound
tbwrchan, v, to gnmt : n, grimt
bwrdais, deisiaid, n, burgess
bwrdeisdref -i -ydd, nf, borough
bwrdeisiaetii, n/, municipalism, munici-
pality
bwrdd, byrddau, n, table; board
tbwrfais, nf, intent, purpose; hubbub
tbwrgais, geisiaid, n, burgess
bwriad -au, n, design, purpose, in-
tention
bwriadol, a, intentional; on purpose
bwrladu, v, to purpose, to intend, to
design: to resolve; to devise
bwrlwm, byrlymau, n, bubble; gurgling,
bubbling
bwrlymu, v, to bubble, to gurgle= byr-
lymu
bwrn, byrnau, n, lump, bundle, truss,
heap, load, burden, incubus
bwrnel -i, n, bundle, pack
bwrw, V, to cast, to throw; to imagine,
to suppose; to count, to reckon, to
calculate; to strike, to hit, to knock;
to overthrow; to rain; to spend; to
condemnf. — amcan, to guess. —
eira, to snow. — ergyd, to give a
blow. — ewyn, to foam. — glaw,
to rain. — ■ prentisiaeih, to serve an
apprenticeship. Haearn bwrw, cast
iron
bwrw, n, cast, throw; woof
59
BWT
BYDD
bwtier -iaid, n, butler
bwtres, nf, buttress
bwtri," «, buttery, pantry, dairy
bwtsias, en, pair of boots. Bwtsias y
^os, Batas{en) y ^og, wild hyacinth
tbwtwm, tbwtwn, n= botwm
bwth, bythod, ;;, hut, booth, cot
bwthyn, bythynnod, n, cottage, cabin,
hut
bwthynnwr, bythynwyr, n, cottager
tbwy, pn=pviy
tbwyaid, np, mass wafers; mass
bwyall, bwyell, eill, yll, nf, axe, hatchet
bwyd -ydd -au, n, meat, food, victuals.
— a diod, — a llyn, meat and drink,
y barcud, — y boda, — y llyffaint, —
ellyllon, agaric, toadstool, fungus.
— y gwcw, wood sorrel. — y moch,
haws. — yr hwyaid, duckweed
bwyda, v, to feed
bwydgell -oedd, nf, pantry
tbwydiar -au, nt, trencher, tray
bwydlys -iau, n, salad; vegetable(s);
jgreens
bwydo, V, to feed, to give food
bwyd-offrwm, ymau, n, meat-offering
(Lev. ii. 13)
bwydwr, wyr, n, feeder
bwyellan, bwyellig, nf, hatchet
bwyellawd, odau, nf, stroke or cut with
an axe
bwyellgaib, geibiau, nt, pickaxe
bwyellig, nf, small axe, hatchet
bwygilydd, ad, to its fellow; to the other.
ben bwygilydd, from end to end
bwylltid -au, n, a swivel
tbwyllwr, fbwyllwrw, llyriau, n, pro-
visions for a journey
tbwys, n, posy, nosegay
tbwys -au, n=mviys
bwysel -i, n, bushel
fbwyst, )), beast
tbwystfer, «, the marrow at a beast
bwystfil -od t-aid t-edd, n, wild beast;
beast, brute
bwystfilaidd, a, beastly, brutish
bwystfiles -au, nf, beast
tbwystnon, n, cattle pestilence, murrain
tbwystus, a, beastlike, beastly
bwyta, V, to eat, to consume; to corrode
bwytadwy, a, eatable, edible, esculent
lliwytäedigaeth, n, eating
fbwytal, n, victuals, viands
■fbwytatwys, np, factitious for pytatws
bwytawr, awyr, n, eater
bwyteig, a, greedy, voracious
bwyty, tai, n, pantry, buttery
byclu, V, to buckle
tbych, V s!/&/=byddych
bychan, a, little, small: /. becban
bychander, bychandra, n, smallness,
littleness, diminutiveness
bychanig, a, diminutive: /. bechanig.
bychanigion, diminutives
bychanigol, a, diminutival
bychanigyn, n, very little, small, or
minute thing
bychanu, v, to belittle, to minimize; to
slight, to disparage, to depreciate
bychanus, a, disparaging, depreciatory
tbychod, n, small matter
tbychodedd, n, small quantity, very few
tbychodog, a, destitute
tbychydig, a, trifling, very little
byd -oedd, n, world; the universe;
state; life; fuss, bother; great num-
ber, multitude. After nouns, in the
sense of great or many. Dun byd,
nothing. Gwyn ei fyd, happy or
blessed is he
bydaf -au, n, nest of wild bees
bydan, n, little world (dim. of byd)
byd-eang, a, world-wide
byd-enwog, a, world-famous, world-
renowned
fbydewin, n, a swarm of bees
bydio, V, to live, to fare
bydlog, «/=beidiog
bydol, a, wordly, secular, mundane;
eartblyt
bydolddyn -ion, n, worldling
bydolrwydd, n, worldliness
bydwraig, wragedd, nf, midwife
bydysawd, n, the universe (fbedysawd)
bydd, V, will be
tbyddag, fbyddagl -au, nf, knot, noose,
snare, springe; trap
tbyddaglu, v, to ensnare, to trap
byddar, a, deaf: -iaid, n, deaf pei^jo
byddardod, n, deafness
byddarllys, n, the house-leek
byddarni, n, deafness
byddarol.a, deafening
byddaru, v, to deafen, to stun
byddarwch, fbydderi, n, deafness
bydded, v imp, let there be, let it be,
be it
byddin -oedd t-awr, nf, army, host
60
BYDD
BYTH
byddino, v, to embattle, to set in array,
to marshal
byddinog, a, with armies (Ps. Ixviii. 12)
byddon, nf, agrimony. — chwerw,
hemp-agrimony
byddych, v subj. s. 2 of bod
tbygant, n, small coin; trifle
bygegyr, n, drone, homet=begegyr
bygilydd, fli/=bwygilydd
bygwl, ylau, n, fearf; threat, menace,
intimidation
tbygwl, a, fearful, timid
bygwth, V, to threaten, to intimidate,
to menace
bygwth, ythion, ythau, ythiau, n, threat,
menace
tbygyledd, n, fear, terror, dread
tbygyliaeth, nf, fear, timidity
bygylog, a, threatening, intimidating
bygylu, V, to fearf; to frighten; to
threaten, to menace, to intimidate
bygylwr, wyr, n, threatener, intimida-
tor, bully
tbygythain, v, to threaten (continually)
bygythfa, fâu, feydd, nf, threatening,
threat, menace
bygythiad, n, threatening, threat
bygythio, V, to threaten, to menace
bygythiol, a, threatening, menacing
tbyl -au, n & «/, brim, edge
bylchog, a, gapped, gappy; notched;
wanting in continuity, inconsecutive
bylehu, v, to make a gap, to breach; to
notch
tbyle -on, n, box, trunk
bynafu, bynafyd, v=ymanafu
bynnag, pn, -ever, -soever (mut. of
pynnag, which see)
byr, a, short, briei; abrupt : /. ber.
At jyr, shortly; in short
byrbryd -iau, n, luncheon
byrbwyll, a, thoughtless, rash, impulsive :
«, rashness, inconsideration
byrbwylltra, n, thoughtlessness, rash-
ness, impulsiveness
byrder, byrdra, n, shortness, brevity.
Ar fyrder, shortly
byrdwn, n, burden, refrain, chorus
byrddaid, eidiau, n, tableful
byrddiedig, a, boarded (Hag. i. 4)
byrddlo, v, to board
byrddiol, a, boarding
byrddiwr, wyr, n, boarder
byrddol, a, board
byrddu, i^= byrddlo
byrddydd, n, short day
tbyrfwch, fychod, n, buck or he-goat;
badger
byrfyfyr, a, extempore, impromptu
byrfys -edd, n, the little finger
byrgoed, en, shrubs, brushwood
byrgul, a, short and narrow
byrhad -au, n. abbreviation, contrac-
tion
byrhau, v, to shorten, to abridge
byrhoedledd, n, shortness of life
byrhoedlog, a, short-lived
fbyrhwch, hychod, n, badger
tbyriad -au, n, arm (legal)
byriau, ieuau, nf, short plough-yoke
tbyriewys, np, oxen in a short yoke
byrlymu, v, to bubble, to gurgle
tbyrllawiog, a, having a short hand;
without means. Hael byrllawiog, byr-
llofwg, liberal without means
tbyrllysg-au, n, baton, truncheon, mace
byrnaid, eidiau, n, truss, bundle
byrnlo, v, to burden, to load, to truss,
to bundle
bys -edd, n, finger; the hand of a clock
or watch. — troed, toe. — bach,
little finger. — biaen, forefinger.
— y fodrwy, ring-finger. Bawdfys, Bod-
fys, thumb. Canolfys, middle finger.
Bysedd y cẃn, — cochion, — ell-
yllon, foxglove. — yr iâr, wild
radish
bysaid, eidiau, n, as much as can be held
on or taken up by the finger; pinch
tbysant, annau, n, bezant
bysedda, v, to finger
byseddog, a, fingered, digitate
byseddu, v, to use the fingers; to talk
on the fingers
bysio, V, to finger
bysiog, a, fingered, having fingers
byslen -ni, nf, finger-stall
bysog, nf, finger-stall
tbystwn, n, whitlow, impostume
bysu, V, Uj finger, to touch
byswellt, n, cock's-foot grass
byth, ad, for ever; ever, always; ever
since, still ; never (with negative
imphed or expressed) : n, eternity.
— bythoedd, for ever and ever. —
a hefyd, ever and anon ; continually,
incessantly. Am byth, Bros byth, Hyd
byth, for ever (mut. of pyth)
^ y^i'i
61
BYTH
CACH
byth-barhaus, a, everlasting {Common
Prayer)
bytheiad, aid, n, hound
bytheiades -au, bytheiadast, eist, n/,
hound-bitch
bytheiadgi, gwn, n, hound
bytheiriad, n, belching, eructation
bytheirio, v, to belch, to eructate; to
spout
bythfywlol, a, everliving
bythgofladwy, a, ever-memorable
tbythig, a, ever angry (byth-ddig)
bythol, a, everlasting, eternal, perpetual
byth(ol)wyrdd -ion, a & n, evergreen
byw, V, to live, to exist; to reside
byw, a, alive, live, living, quick; vivid.
I'r byw, to the quick
byw, n, life. A'i fyw ganddo, alive.
Yn fy myw, .while I live; for the
life of me
bywed, n, core of fruit; pith
bywfyth, a, everliving: n/, the house-
leek. Y fywfyth leiaf, biting stone-
crop, wall-pepper
bywgrafllad -au, u, biography
bywgraflBadol, a, biographical
bywgraffydd -ion, n, biograplier
bywgraffyddol, a, biographical
bywhaol, a, animating, quickening
bywhau, v, to animate, to vivify, to
quicken
bywi, np, earth-nuts
fbywiant, n, life, vigour, animation
tbywiawd(w)r, n, giver of life
bywlocàu, v, to vivify, to animate, to
quicken
bywiog, a, lively, animated, vivacious
bywiogi, V, to animate, to enliven
bywiogrwydd, n, liveliness, animation
bywiol -ion, a, living, animate
bywioliaeth. bywiolaeth -au, m/, liveli-
hood; living. Bywioliaeth Eglwysig,
benefice, living
bywion, np (-yn, n), emmets, ants (for
mywion)
bywiys, n, stonecrop
•fbywull, np (-yn, n), buds, grafts, scions.
Bvwtillyn llydanddail, orpine, livelong
tbywullu, tbywuUio, v, to bud; to graft,
to inoculate
fbywus, a, lively
bywyd -au, n, life; existence; living
bywydeg, n/, biology
bywydegydd -ion, n, biologist
bywydfad -au, n, lifeboat
bywydog, n/, stonecrop
bywydol, a, relating to hfe; animate,
animated; animating; vital
bywyn -nau, m, pulp of fruit ; pith;
core; the soft part of anything.
— bara, the crumb of bread. — cam
ceffyl, the tender or soft part of a
horse's hoof, the frog
cab, n, cot, booth ; cab; cap, hood
caban -au, n, booth, cabin
caberlatsio, v, to jabber, to gabble
tcabidwl, ylau, n, consistory, chapter;
chapter-house; chapter, lesson; con-
fusion, medley
tcabidyldy, dai, n, chapter-house, con-
vocation-house; the Capitol m Rome
cabl -au, n, blaspliemy, curse; detrac-
tion, calumny, slander
cablaidd a, blaspliemous; calumnious
cablair, eiriau, n, calumny
cabledigaeth -au, nf, blasphemy (i Mace,
vii. 38)
cabledd -au, n, blasphemy; calumny
fcableddgar, a, blasphemous
cableddus, a, blasphemous; calumnious
tcablgar, a, blasphemous (2 Mace,
xiii. 11)
cablu, V, to blaspheme; to revile, to
calumniate, to execrate
cablwr, wyr, n, blasphemer; reviler,
calumniator
Cablyd, n. Dydd lau Cablyd, Maundy
Thursday
cablydd -ion, n, blasphemer; reviler
cabol, caboledlg, a, polished, bright
cabolfaen, feini, n, smooth stone (Isa.
Ivii. 6)
caboli, V, to polish; to smooth
cabwUt, M=capwllt
caca, V, to defecate: n, faeces
cacamwci, en, the great burdock. Ca-
camu'ci lleiaf, small burdock
cacen -ni -nau, nf, cake
cacwn, up (cacynen, nf), hornets; wasps;
humble-bees
tcachadur -iaid, n, coward, craven
cachdy, dai, w, closet, privy
cachgi, gwn, n, coward
cachglaidd, a, cowardly, dastardly
fcachiad, a, cowardly, craven
62
CACH
fcachiadrwydd, n, cravenness, cowardice
cachu, V, to defecate
cad -au -oedd, nf, battle; war; army,
host. — a brwydr, — ac ymladd,hattie
and tumult, — ar faes, a pitched
battle. — Gamlan, the battle of
Camlan; a mixed multitude; great
medley
cadach -au. n, cloth, kerchief, clout,
rag. cadachau, swaddling-clothes
tcadafael, n, simpleton
cadafarth, cadawarth, n, field mustard,
charlock
tcadafwy, n, seizer of battle
cadair, eiriau, «/, chair, seat, thronef;
cradle, f — ymadrodd, pulpit
cadarn, pi. cedyrn, a, strong, powerful,
mighty; solid, firm
cadarnhaol, a, affirmative
eadarnhau, v, to strengthen, to fortify;
to confirm; to aifirmf, to maintainf
tcadas, n, a kind of cloth; brocade,
possibly
cadben -iaid, n, captain (factitious for
capten)
cadbennaeth, nf, captainship, captaincy
tcadberth -i, ni, thorny brake
cadechyn, n, clout, rag
tcadeirdraw -on, n, professor (arbi-
trary)
eadeirfardd, feirdd, n, chaired bard
cadeirio, v, to chair; to spread; to send
out suckers, to tiller
cadeiriog, a, chaired; graduated; spread-
ing. Coed cadeiriog, spreading trees
eadeiriol, a, chair; cathedral
cadeirydd -ion, wyr, n, chairman
tcadeithi, a, hostile
cader (buwch), nj, (cow's) udder
cadernid, n, strength, might; stability;
fortitudef; confirraationt ; pledgef,
securityt, warrantyf
tcadfa -on, feydd, nf, place of battle;
troop, gang (2 Mace. xiv. 23)
cadfaes, n, battle-field
cadfarch, feirch, n, war-horse
cadfarchog -ion, n, cavalier
tcadfawr, a, great in battle
fcadflled, n, the soldiery of battle
fcadforion, np, the heroes of battle
cadfridog -ion, n, general
cadfwyall, eill, yll, nf, battle-axe
tcadlais, «/= cadlas
tcadlan -nau, nf, field of battle
CAD
cadlas -au, lesydd, nf, close, croft, yard;
enclosure; butt; dance, merrymaking
tcadle, n, a place of battle
cadlong -au, nf, war-ship, battle-ship
cadlys -oedd, nf, entrenchment; head-
quarters; bailey of castle, court-
yard, camp
cadlyw laid, cadlywydd -ion, n, com-
mander of an army; field-marshal
cadnaw, n, factitious for cadno
cadnawaidd, -noaidd, a, foxy, vulpine
cadno, cadnawon, fcedni, n, fox
cadnöes, cadnawes -au, nf, vixen
cadoediad -au, n, armistice, truce
cadofydd -ion, », tactician, strategist
cadof yddiaeth, nf, military tactics ;
strategy
cadofyddol, a, tactical, strategic
cadoffer, en, artillery, ordnance
tcadr, a, handsome, beautiful; mighty
cadres -i, nf, line of battle. Liang y
gadres, ship of the line
tcadseirch, nf, war-harness
tcadu, V, to battle, to conflict, to fight,
to wage war
cadw, V, to keep, to preserve; to ob-
serve; to hold; to save; to reserve;
to stay, to abide. Cadw dyledswydd,
to conduct family prayers. — sivn,
— twrw, to make a noise; to grumble,
to complain
cadw, n, flock, herd
cadwedig, a, kept, saved; treasuredf,
cherishedf
cadwedigaeth, nf, keeping, preservation ;
custody; salvation; observance
cadwedigol, a, saving; preservative
tcadweini, n, knight-service
cadweinydd -ion, n, aide-de-camp
cadwen, nf, spurious for cadwyn
tcadwent, ennoedd, nf, battle, fight
cadw-mi-gei, n, money-box
tcadwr, cedwyr, a, warrior
cadwraeth, nf, keeping, preservation;
charge; observance
tcadwraidd, n, radiation of sinews.
Cadwraidd y Haw, the back of the hand
cadwrfa -oedd, fâu, feydd, nf, store-
house, store
tcadwriaeth, »/= cadwraeth (Job vii.
12)
cadwrus, a, well-preserved, well-fed,
portly
tcadwyd, v= cadw
63
CAD
cadwyn -au -i, nf, chain, bond
cadwyno, v, to chain; to bind
cadwynog, a, chained, in chains
cadwynwaith, n, chain-work (i Kings
vii. 17)
caddug, H, daikness; mist, fog
eaddugo, v, to obscure, to darken
cae -au, n, enclosure, field ; fence,
liedge; ringf; diademf; claspf
eaead -au, n, cover, lid ; claspt, bucklef:
a, enclosed, shut, closed: v, to shut,
to close
eaeadfrig, a, shady, close-branched
eaeadle -oedd, n, enclosure
tcaeadlen -ni, w/, curtain, hanging (Ex.
xxvi. 36, 37)
tcaeadu, v, to cover; to bind
eaeëdig, a, shut, close, enclosed
cael, t;, to have; to obtain; to get, to
gain, to win, to attain; to find; to
enjoy. Cael y maes, to overcome, to
conquer
eaen -au, n/, suiiace; peel
tcaenawg, a, with a covering, scaled
fcaened, n/, sprinkling; hoariness
caenen -nau, nf, covering; layer, film,
flake (Ex. xvi. 13)
fcaentach, i;=ceintach
fcaeog, a, wearing a clasp
•fcaeor -au, nf, sheep-fold
caer -au t-oedd t-ydd, nf, wall; fortress,
castle, fort, citadel; city. Caer Gwyd-
ion, milky way, galaxy
fcaered -au, nf, wall, fence
caerfa, feydd, nf, fortress, fort
caeriwrch, n, roebuck
caerog, a, fenced, fortified, walled.
Brethyn caerog, twilled or ribbed
cloth. Coron gaerog, mural crown
caeru, v, to wall, to fortify
caerwaith, n, fortification
tcaerwyr, up, garrison
eaets, n, cage; open part of pigsty
eaeth -ion, a, bond; bound; strait; cap-
tive; confined, close; strict, stringent.
Mesurau caeihion, metres in which
cynghanedd is employed: opposed to
mesurau rhyddion
caeth -ion, n, bondman, slave; captive
•fcaethàu, v, to bind; to straiten
eaethder, caethdra, n, strictness, strin-
gency; bondage, restraint; asthma
eaethes -au, nf, bondmaid, slave
caethfab, feibion, n, bondman, slave
CAFF
caethfasnach, nf, slave-trade
caethferch -ed, nf, bondmaid, slave
caethforwyn -ion, nf, bondmaid, slave
teaethfyd, n, bondage, slavery
eaethglud, nf, captivity
caethgludiad -au, n, captivity
caethgludo, v, to lead captive
tcaethineb, n, bondage, captivity
caethi wed, ", slavery , bondage . captivity ;
restraint ; confinement ; distress
caethiwo, v, to confine, to enslave
caethiwus, a, confining ; confined, tied
tcaethle -oedd, n, place of confinement,
prison
caethlong -au, nf, slave-ship, slaver
tcaethnawd, fcaethrawd, n, bondage,
captivity
tcaethu, v, to confine, to reâtrict
caethwaith, n, servile work (Lev. xxiii.
7)
caethwas, weision, n, bondman, slave
caethwasanaeth, n, slavery
caethwasiaeth, nf, bondservice, slavery
tcaethwlad, a & n, captive
eaethwr, wyr, n, bondman, slave;
vassal (i Mace. viii. 10)
oaethwraig, wragedd, nf, bondwoman,
slave
fcaeu, u=cau
caewr, wyr, n, closer, shutter
caf, V, I shall have (s. i of cael)
tcafas, V, (he) got, had
catell -au, nf, cell, chamber, apartment ;
chancel; sanctuary; oracle (Fs.
xxviii. 2).
eafn -au, n, trough ; canoet, boatf
cafndra, n, hollow, concavity
cafnio, cafnu, v, to scoop, to hollow
out, to gouge
cafod -au -ydd, H/=cawod
cafodi, t)=cawodi
cafî -iau, n, grasp, grapple; a sort of
dung-fork with the prongs set nearly
at right angles with the handle
caffael, v, to get, to obtain
caflaeliad, iaid, n, acquisition; prey,
spoil (Num. xxxi. 27, Isa. xlix. 24)
caffio, V, to grope ; to catch, to grasp,
to snatch ; to guess
cafBo, V, to cheat
cafltion, np, refuse of soft or woolly
substances; refuse
tcaflon, np, horses
•fcaffu, V, to obtain
64
CAG
fcagau, wp, cakes
eagl, n, sheep-dung; mire; clotted dirt
on clothes
eaglog, a, clotted with dirt; befouled;
bedraggled
eaglu, caglo, v, to befoul, to bespatter
eangell, hellau, n/, chancel
eangelloriaeth, cangellwriaeth, cangell-
yddiaeth, n/, chancellorship
cangen, pi. cangheanau, cangau, nf,
branch, bough
canghellog, a, having a chancel
eanghellor, ellorion, canghellwr, wyr,
canghellydd, ellyddion, n, chancellor.
Canghellor [Canghellydd) y Trysorlys,
Chancellor of the Exchequer
eanghennog, a, having branches;
knotty
canghennu, v, to branch, to ramify
eaib, ceibiau, w/, pickaxe, mattock,
hoe
tcaing, ceingau, ;i/=cainc
foail, ceiliau, »/, fold, sheep-fold
eaill, ceilliau, nf, testicle. Ceilliau'r ci,
orchis, cullions
eain, a, clear, briglit, fair, beautiful.
Celfait (celfyddydau) cain, fine arts
eainc, ceinciau, cangau, fceingau, nf,
branch, bough; knot in timber;
strand; song, lay, strain, tune. Cainc
f'''r. an arm of the sea. Cainc o
gerdd, a strain of music. Corff y
gainc, the burden of a song. Rhaff
deircainc, a rope composed of three
strands, a threefold cord (Eccles.
iv. 12)
eais, ceisiadau, n, attempt, request,
application, quest
caits, 11= caets
teal, «, tree
cal, cala, n, penis. Cala'r gethlydd, —
mynach, cuckoo-pint, wake-robin
oalaf -au -on, nf & en (eelefyn, n),
stalk, reed, stem
oalan -nau, n, the first day of every
month, y calan, Dydd calan. New-
year's day. Calan gaeaf, Allhallow-
tide. All Saints' day. Calan Mai,
Calanmai, May-day; the beginning
of summer ._fc<-,^ :,.,f,
tealander, nr=calendr
tcalanedd, np & cn=celanedd
tcalaniadur -on, n, calendar
ealc -iau, n, calkin
CAL
calcic, V, to caulk
calch, n, lime; mortar; enamelf {calch
llasar) ; shieldt ; armourf. Calch
brwd, quicklime
tcalchaid, a, limed
calchaid, eidiau, n, coat of enamel
calchaidd, a, limy, calcareous
calchen, nf, limestone; lump of lime.
Cyn wynned a'r galchen, as white as
a sheet
calchfaen, feini, n, limestone
calchiad, n, liming; plaster (Dan. v. 5)
calchog, a, calcareous, limed
calchu, calcho, v, to lime; to enamelt
calchwr, wyr, n, limer, lime-burner
tcalchwraith, a, enamelled
tcalchwyn, a, whitewashed
Caldaeg, nf, Chaldaic, Chaldee
Caldead, aid, n, Chaldean
Caldeaidd, a, Chaldean
caldvist, nf, helleborine. Caldrist y
banadl, broom-rape
caled -ion, celyd, a, hard; hardy; severe,
austere, harsh; strict, stem; dry.
Mae yn galed arno, he is in difi&culties;
he is hard up
caleden -nau, nf, callus, callosity
Caledf wlch, n, Arthur's sword, ExcaUbur
caledi, n, hardness; hardship
tcaledlwm, am, threadbare: /. caledlom
caledlym, a, hard and sharp
caledrwydd, «, hardness, obduracy;
difficulty
caledu, v, to harden, to dry
caledwaith, n, severe toil, hard labour
caledwch, n, hardness, obduracy; diÉ&-
culty
ealefyn, n, stalk, reed
calen -nau -ni, nf, whetstone; lump,
print (of butter) ; bar (of salt or soap)
calendr, n, calendar
calennig, «, new-year's gift; Christmas-
box
tcaletir, n, hard ground
caletrwra, a, hard and heavy
Calfinaidd, a, Calvinistic
Calflniad, laid, n, Calvinist
Calfinydd -ion, n, Calvinist
tcalin, n, post, prop, pillar
caliwlyn y mêl, n, common agrimony
ealon -nau f-noedd, nf, heart; centre;
bellyt, wombf. Calon y gwir, the
very truth. Pwll y galon, the pit of
the stomach
65
CAL
calondid, n, encouragement ; hearti-
np<;st; couraget, braveryt
calon-dyner, a, tender-hearted
calon-galed, a, hard-hearted
calon-galedwch, n, hard-heartedness
calonnog, a, hearty; high-spirited;
valiantt; courageoust
calonogi, V, to hearten, to encourage
fcaly, n, penis
calyn, r)=canlyn
call, a, prudent, wise; discreet; sen-
sible, rational
calledd, np, stalks, haulm; growthf,
piiiduret
callestr, cellystr, n/, flint, flint-stone
callineb, n, prudence, discretion, cir-
cumspection; wisdom; (good) sense
callio, V, to grow wiser
callodr, called, np, stalks of beans and
the like, haulm: s. callodryn: /. call-
odren
fcallor -au, n, cauldron
callter, n, saneness; cunning, subtlety
cam -au (-rau — factitious for fcamre),
«, step, stride, or pace
cam, ceimion, a, crooked, wry; bowed,
bent, stooping; wrong; false; one-
eyed. Cam neu gymwys, right or
wrong; hit or miss
cam au, n, injury, wrong. Cael cam,
to be wronged
camamil, camomil, n, camomile
camarier, v, to misuse, to ab\ise
camarfer -ion, n & n/, misuse, mal-
practice, abuse
camargraff -iadau, n/, wrong or false
iir;prcssion
camarwain, v, to mislead
camarweiniol, a, misleading
camatal, v, to withhold wrongfully, to
keep back by fraud (Jas. v. 4.)
tcamas, cemeis, nf, walk, parade
jcamawn, tcamon, monau, nf, conflict;
cfimliat; tournanieiit
tCamberaeg, nf, factitious for Cymraeg
•fcambost, byst, n, buttress, prop, pillar
tcambr, n, cambric
cambren -nl, n, crooked stick; swingle-
tree; horÌ7ontal piece of timber lor
hanging meat, gambrel
camchwarae, n, foul play, unfair
dealing
camder, camdra, n, crookedness
cam-dosturi, n, misplaced pity
CAM
cam-drefn, n/, disorder, mismanagement
camdreuliad, n, indigestion
camdreulio, v, to mis-spend; to digest
badly
cam-drin, v, to ill-treat, to abuse
camdriniaeth -au, nf, ill-treatment,
abuse
camdro, n, crookedness, perverseness
camdroi, v, to pervert, to distort
cam-dyb -iau, nf, erroneous opinion,
error
camdybus, a, wrong, erroneous, mis-
deeming, mistaken (Matt, i., contents)
camdyngu, v, to swear falsely, to for-
swear
camdyngwr, wyr, n, false swearer, per-
jurer
camdystiolaeth -au, nf, false witness
camdystiolaethu, v, to bear false wit-
ness
camddarluniad -au, n, misrepresenta-
tion
earaddarlunio, v, to misrepresent
camddeall, v, to misunderstand
camddealltwriaeth, nf, misunderstand-
ing, misapprehension
camddefnydd, n, misuse
camddefnyddio, v, to misuse
camddywediad -au, n, what is wrongly
said; misstatement
oamddywedyd, v, to say wrong, to
speak amiss
camedd, n, bend, curvature
cameg -au, nf, felly of a wheel (i Kings
vii. 33)
camel -od, n, camel
camen -nau, nf, bend, curve, felly of a
wheel; a bent one
camenw -au, n, misnomer
camenwi, v, to misname
camfa, feydd, nf, stile
camfarn -au, n, wrong judgment;
error
camfarnu, v, to misjudge
camfucheddu, v, to live amiss (2 Chron.
xxxvi. 14)
camgarchariad, n, false imprisonment
tcamglwm, n, a false knot
camgoel -ion, nf, misbelief, heresy
camgoelio, v, to misbelieve
camgoflo, V, to recollect wrongly
camgred -au, nf, misbelief, heresy
camgredu, v, to misbelieve
tcamg*!, n, penaltv, fine
66
CAM
CAN
camgyfrlf, v, to misreckon, to miscal-
culate, to miscount
oaragyhuddiad -au, n, false accusation
camgyhuddo, v, to accuse falsely
camgyhuddwr, wyr, n, false accuser
tcamgylni, a, blameworthy, culpable,
guilty, reprobate
camgymeriad -au, n, mistake
eamgymryd, eamgymeryd, v, to mistake,
to err
fcamhwrl, n, championship, valour
camhyder, n, false confidence, pre-
sumption
camhysbysn, v, to misinform
teamin, h, peregrine falcon
camined, nf, iris, fleur-de-lis
tcarnlad, teamlcd, n, camlet
eamlas -au, lesydd, nf, trench, ditch;
canal; channel
camleoliad -au, n, misplacement
camleoli, v, to misplace
camliwio, V, to misrepresent
tcamliiydd, h, perverse expedition
tcamlwrw, lyryau, n, fine for injury
(legal)
tcamlyrus, a, liable to a fine, culpable,
guilty
camog -au, nf, felly of a wheel
fcamon, nf. See camawn
camp -au, nf, feat, exploit; game; trick;
excellence, virtue, quality; prize
campfa, feydd, nf, gymnasium (2 Mace.
iv. 9, 12)
campio, V, to strive at games ; to frolic,
to gambol, to frisk, to caper
tcampiwr, n=campwr
campus, a, excellent, splendid, grand
campwaith, weithiau, n, masterpiece
campwr, wyr, n, champion
tcampwri, n, championship
camrau, np, steps (by confusion with
camre)
fcamre, n, step, footstep; course,
journey
oamri, n, camomile. Camri'r ctiin,
stinking may-weed or camomile
fcamrig, n, cambric
tcararwy, n, wrong, oppression
tcamrwysg, n & nf, tyranny, usurpation
fcamryfyg, n, pride, presumption
tcamryfygus, a. proud, presumptuous
tcamse, «, chemise, tunic
tcamsyberwyd, n, pride, presumption
■oamsy niad -au, n, misconception, mistake
camsyniaeth -au, nf & n, misconception,
misapprehension, mistake, error
camsynied, v, to misconceive, to mistake
camsynioi, a, mistaken
tcamsynnaeth, nf & n= camsyniaeth
tcamsynnus, a, erroneous, wrong, false
eamu, v, to bow, to bend, to stoop
camu, V. to step, to stride
camwedd -au, n, iniquity, transgression
camweddog, camweddus, a, iniquitous,
wrongful, wicked
camweddu, v, to transgress
camweddwr, wyr, n, transgressor
camweithio, v, to work wrongly, to act
faultily
tcamwobr, nf, bribery, corruption
tcamwr, tcamhwr, n, champion
camwr, wyr, n, strider
tcamwri, n, championship (camhwrl)
camwri, n, injury; wrong
camymddwyn, v, to misbehave
camymddygiad -au, n, misconduct, mis-
behaviour
camystum -iau, n, distortion; cramped
posture
camystyr -on, nf. wrong sense
can, canau, caniadau, caneuon, nf, song,
poem, lay, strain. Ar gân, in verse,
metrically
can -iau, n, can, tin
can (before noun), a, hundred=cant
can, a, white: n, flour
can, ad. as (wrongly for cyn)
tcan, pr, with, by, of: c, because, for,
since, as. .See gan
Canaanead, aid, n, Canaanite
Canaaneaidd, a, Canaanitish
canan, nf, cannon
tcanawl, n, groove, channel
fcanawon, Ȕ^=cenawon
canclwm, canclawdd, n, knotgras
canclwyf, nf, moneywort
canclymig, nf, sand strapwort
cancr, n, canker; cancer
cancro, v, to canker, to corrode
candryll, a, shattered, wrecked; tat-
tered
tcanddeiriog, a. See cynddeiriog
caneidrwydd, n, brilliancy, splendour
caneitio, v, to brighten (of the moon)
tcanel, n, cinnamon
tcanel, n, kennel
tcanel -au, n, faucet
canewin, nf, orpine, livelong
67
(t^^^^^ . A i^AC»*.*^.
CAN
CAN
eanfed, a, hundredth
canfod, v, to behold, to perceive, to see
canfyddadwy, a, perreptible
canfyddiad -au, n, perception
canfyddol, a, perceptive
fcanhadu, ii=cenhadu
■fcanhayawl, n, pelhtory of the wall
■fcanhebrwng, v, to accompany, to lead,
to conduct, to escort: n, funeral=
cynhebrwng
tcanhiadu, i-'=caniadu
■fcanhorthwy, « = cynhorthwy
tcanhorthwyodron, np, auxiharies
canhwyllarn -au, ernau, erni, n, candle-
stick, candleholder
canhwyUbren -ni -nau, n & w/, candle-
stick
eanhwyllwr, wyr, canhwyllydd -ion,
n, chandler, dealer in candles
canhwyllyr -on, n, candlestick, chan-
delier, candelabrum
tcanhymdaith, v, to accompany
tcanhymdaith, deithion, n, companion
caniad, n, singing; ringing; crowing.
— y ceiliog, cock-crowing, cock-crow
caniad -au, n/, song, poem, canticle;
canto
tcaniad, n, licence, permission, leave,
conge; consent
caniadaeth, «/, singing, song; music;
versification; psalmody
tcaniadu, v= canu
tcaniadu, v, to allow, to permit
tcaniadur -iaid, m, singer, songster
tcaniadwr, wyr, fcaniadydd -ion, n,
singer
eaniatâd, n, permission, leave, consent
caniataol, a, permissive. Cymryd yn
gaviaiaol, to take for granted
caniatau, v, to permit, to allow
caniedydd -ion, n. singer, songster
canig -ion, «/, song, glee
canlyn, i', to follow, to pursue
eanlyniad -au, n, consequence; result,
sequel; sequence
eanlyniadol, a, consequential; resulting,
resultant
fcanlyniawdr, odron, n, follower, pur-
suer, prosecutor
canlynol, a, following; consequent
canlynwr, wyr, canlynydd -ion, n, fol-
lower; successor
eanlynwraig, »/, follower; mistress
tcanllaidd, tcanllaith, a, calm and mild
eanllaw -iau, n/, handrail, rail, parapet,
battlement; advocate (legal)
canmlwyddiant, n, centenary
canmol, v, to praise, to commend; n,
praise, commendation
canmoladwy, fcanmoledig, a, commend-
able, praiseworthy
canmoliaeth -au, «./, praise, commenda-
tion, eulogy, compliment
canmoliaethol, -us, a, commendatory,
eulogistic, complimentary
cannaid, a, white, bright, shining, bril-
liant, luminous: nf, luminary; sun;
moon
tcannerth, n, support, succour
cannu, v, to bleach, to whiten
cannwr, pi. canwyr, n, bleacher
cannwr, np, a hundred men
cannwyll, hwyllau, n/, candle. Can-
nwyil llygad, pupil of the eye. — yr
arfar, great mullein. — corff, — gorff,
corpse candle
cannwyr, n & nf plane; a kind of ear-
mark
fcanol, n=canawl
canol -au, n, middle, centre, midst;
umpiret: a, middle
canolbarth -au, n, middle part or region.
('anoìbarth Atjrica. Central Africa
canolbris -oedd, n, average price
canolbwynt, tcanolbwnc, n, centre
canolbwyntio, v, to centre, to concen-
trate
canoldir -oedd, n, inland region, midland.
Môr y Canoldir, y Môr Canoldir, the
Mediterranean Sea
canolddydd. n, midday, noon
canolfa, fâu, nf. canolfan -nau, n & nf,
centre
canolfur, n, middle wall; a dividing
barrier (Eph. ii. 14)
canolfys -edd, n, middle finger
canollTo, a, centrifugal
canolgyrch, a, centripetal
eanoli, v, to centre, to centralize
canolig, a, middling; middle, medium ;
ordinary; mean, indifferent, neutral.
Yn ganolig iawn, far from well
canolog, a, middlemost, central
canolraddol, a, intermediate
canol wr, wy, n, mediator (in a dispute)
canolydd -ion, n, middleman
canon -au t-ydd, nf, rule, canon : -iaid^
n, canon
68
CAN
canonaidd, a, canonical
eanoneiddiad -au, n, canonization
canoneiddio, v, to canonize
canoniaeth -au, «/, canonry
canonwr, wyr, n, canon, canonist
canplyg, a, hundred-fold
canrif -au -oedd, n/, century
canrhi, nf, centaury
canrhyg, n, mixed rye and wheat
cans, c=canys
cansen -nau -ni, nf, cane
cant -au, n, orb, rim or verge of a
circle; tyre; vault, dome
cant, cannoedd, w, hundred. Deg y
cant, ten per cent.
cantafod, n, pellitory of the wall
cantawd, odau, n/, cantata
cantel -au, n, rim, brim
eantell -au, nf, ring, circle
eantigl -au, nf, canticle
cantor -ion, n, singer; cantor, pre-
centor
cantores -au, nf, songstress, singer
eantref -i -ydd, n, canton, hundred
cantro, a, centuple
cantroed, », centipede: a, centipedal.
Neidr gantroed, centipede
cantwr, orion, «, singer, songster
cantwraig, nf, songstress, singer
canu, V, to sing, to chant; to play
music; to crow. — clock, to ring a
bell. — corn, to blow a horn. — 'n
iach, to bid tarewell. — offeren, to
sing or say mass. — telyn, to play
the harp
canu -on -au, n, song; singing
canwaith, ad & nf, hundred times
tcanwelw, a, whitish, pale
canwr, wyr, n. singer
canwraidd, a, hundred-rooted: nf, what
has a hundred roots. — las, ground-
ivy. — Iwvd. mugwort
canwriad, laid, n, centurion
tcanwriaeth, nf, singing, minstrelsy
tcanwyl, 17, horse's mask
oanwyllyr, )! = canhwyllyr
canwyro. v, to plane; to ear-mark sheep
canwyrydd -ion, canwyrwr, wyr, n,
planer
tcanyddiaeth, nf, song, poesy
tcanymdeithydd -ion, n, fellow-traveller
teanymdo -ion, n, convoy, escort
tcanymdoi, v, to convoy, to escort
canys, c, because, for; since
CAR
cap -iau, n, cap, hood. Cay y lleian,
titmouse
capan -au, n, cap; cape, cope, mantle;
lintel
capel -i -au -ydd, n, chapel
capelwr, wyr, n, chapel-goer; chaplaint
tcapelydd -ion, n, chaplain
capio, V, to cap, to bow, to cringe
uaplan -iaid, n, chaplain
caplaniaeth -au, nf, chaplaincy
caprwn, ryniaid, n, capon, gelded cock
tcaptaen, H=capten
eapten -iaid, einiaid, », captain
capte^i)niaeth, nf, captaincy, captain-
sliip
eapwllt, ylUiaid, n, capon, gelded cock.
L ynffon y cay-.Ali, great wild valerian
capwrn, yrniaid, n, capon, gelded cock
car, ceir, n, car, trap; any light two-
wheeled vehicle; raft; frame; drag.
— yr en, the jawbone. — llusg, drag
or sledge. — post, mail-cart
car, ceraint, fcarant, n, friend; relation
tcaradas, nf, amour, intrigue, liaison
caran, n=garan
tcarant, )!/?= ceraint
carbwi, a, clumsy, awkward
carbwncl, n, carbuncle, ruby
tcarc, n, care, solicitude, anxiety
carco, V, to take care
carcus, a, solicitous, anxious, careful
carchar -au, n, prison ; restraint;
fetters. ( archar dvb> ,\s,c\xvizy dysury
tcarcharbwU, n, dungeon
carchardy, dai, n, prison-house
carchares -au, )i/^carcharores
carchariad, n, tcarcharedigaeth, ni, im-
prisonment, incarceration, conhne-
nient
carcharor -ion, n, prisoner, captive
carcharores -au, ni, prisoner
carcharu, v, to imprison; to restrain;
to fetter
carcharwisg -oedd, nf, prison dress or
garb; prison garments {2 Kings
XXV. 29)
tcarcharwr, wyr, «= carcharor
cardail, n, car-dung; manure
cardiau, np (-en, nf, S.W., cerdyn, n,
N.W.), cards
cardinal -iaid, n, cardinal
cardio, v, to card
cardiwr, wyr, n, card-player
eardod -au, nf, charity, alms, dole
69
CAR
cardodol, a, eleemosynary, charitable
fcardodus, a, charitable
cardodwyn, «=cardydwyn
cardota, v, to beg
•fcardotai, eion, nc, beggar, mendicant
cardotes -au, nf, beggar-woman
cardotyn, wyr, >t, beggar, mendicant
cardydwyn, «, the youngest of a brood
or litter: /. cardydwen
tcardd, ceirdd, n, disgrace; exile: a,
disgraced; enslaved
•fcardden -nau, nf, thicket, brake
■fcarddgoll, a, without reproach
fcarddu, v, to enslave; to punish, to
disgrace; to exile, to banish
tcarddychwel, a, liable or allowed to
return (legal)
caredig, a, beloved, dear; loving; kind.
caredigion, friends
tcaredigol, a= caredig
caredigrwydd, n, kindness
tcaredd, n , sin, crime, transgression, fault
tcareddfoes, a, licentious
earegan, uf, stone, pebble (2 Sam. xvii. 1 3)
tcaregl -au, cerygl, n, chalice, cup
caregog, a, full of stones, stony, pebbly
caregos, np, pebbles, small stones
oaregu, v, to petrify, to (become) stone
tcarelau, np, cordials, liquors
carennydd, w, friendship; kindred, kin-
ship
cares -au, nf, female friend, kinswoman
carfagl -au, nf, trap
carf aglach, n, a feeble or clumsy person ;
f>imbler, crock, sluggard
carfaglog, a, clumsy
carfaglu, v, to entrap, to ensnare
carf an -au, nf, supporter; binder;
stead; beam; rail; handle; row; ridge;
side, party, faction, camp
carfanu, v, to form (hay) into rows
■fcarfen -ni, tif, car, cart, cliariot
tcarfi! -od, n, cart-horse
carfyl -od, », the auk
fcargychwyn, a, moving, migrating,
strolling, unsettled. Dyn cargychwyn,
wanderer, vagabond (legal)
cariad -au, n, love; affection; fcharity
cariad -au -on, nc, lover, sweetheart
cariadfab, n, lover
cariadferch, nf, sweetheart, mistress
cariadlawn, a, full of love; loving
oariadol, oariadus, a, dear, beloved, lov-
ing, endearing, caressing
CAR
cariadwledd -oedd, nf, love-feast, agape
cariadwraig, nf, mistress, concubine
carl (c) tor, n, character (cymeriad)
cario, V, to carry, to bear. Cario'r
dydd, to win the day
carlwr, wyr, n, carrier
cariwrch, fcarwiwrch, iyrchod, n, roe-
buck
tcarl -iaid, w, churl
carlam -au, n, prance, gallop
carlamiad -au, n, prancing, galloping
carlamog, a, prancing, galloping
carlamu, v, to prance, to gallop
tcarlwng, « = carlwm
carlwm, lymod, n, ermine, stoat
tcarlwr, wyr, n, churl
tcaillwyth, n, cart-load
carllyd, a, amorous
carmon, myn, n, lover, sweetheart
(N.W.)
earn -au f-eddawr, n, hoof; hilt, haft,
handle. — yr ehol, coltsfoot. — yr
ebol y gerddi, asarabacca. — yr ebol
y môr, sea-bindweed
earn -au, nf, heap, heap of stones;
cairn, tumulus=carnedd
cam-, px, arch-, notorious, arrant.
Cam - fradiur, base traitor. Carn-
leidr, notorious thief
tcarnbwl, a=carbwl
carnedd -au, nf, heap; mound, cairn,
tumulus; heap of stones; groundsel
carneddog, a, having stone heaps
earneddu, v, to heap up stones
carnen, nf, heap
tcarnen, nf, wild sow
t came win -edd, nf, forepart of a claw
tcarngragen, a, shell-hoofed
fcarnial, fcarnialu, v, to beat with the
hoof; to prance
earnog, a, hoofed, camogion, carnolion,
hoofed animals, ungulata
carnol, a, hoofed (Ps. Ixix. 31)
carnu, v, to heap, to pile up
carnwyllt, a, with furious pace
carodyn, ;t=carwden
carol -au, n & nf, carol; song
caroli, V, to carol
carolwr, wyr, n, caroller
carp -iau, n, clout, rag
carped -i -au, n, carpet
carpedu, v, to carpet
earpio, v, to tear to rags, to shred
carpiog, a, ragged, tattered
70
CAR
earrai, careiau, «/, lace, thong
carreg, cerrig, nf, stone, rockf. — ateb,
— lefain, — lafar, echo stone. — dan,
flint. — farch, horse-block. — fedd,
tombstone. — las, slate; sulphate
of copper. — nadd, freestone. — y
tostedd, calculus. Cerrig haearn, iron-
stone, iron-ore
fcarrog, nf, brook, stream, torrent
carsiwn, M=garsiwn
cart, ceirt, «, cart, wain
tcart, nf, chart
cartref -i -ydd, n, home, abode. Gar-
tref, at home
cartrefig, a, domestic, homely
cartrefle -oedd, n, abode
cartreflu -oedd, n, militia, trainband
cartref ol, a, domestic, homely; home.
Rhyfel cartrefol, civil war
cartrefu, v, to make one's home, to
dwell; to make oneself at home; to
settle
cartrefwisg, nf, home garment, home
dress
earth -ion, n, hemp; tow, oakum; off-
scouring
tearthben, n, candle-wick
earthbren -ni, n, plough staff
cartheig, nf, nipplewort
earthen -ni, nf, sheet of coarse cloth;
winnowing-sheet
tcarthglwyd -i, nf, dung-barrow
carthion, np, offscouring; excrements:
refuse; filtli
earthly n -nau, n, cathartic, purgative
carthu, v, to scour, to cleanse, to purge;
tf' clean out. Carthu gwddf, to clear
one's throat
oarthwr, wyr, n, cleanser, scavenger
earu, v, to love; to like; to court
caruaidd, a, loving, endearing, kind,
affectionate
carueiddrwydd, earueiddwch, n, kind-
ness, love, affection, affectionateness
tcarueiddserch, «, affection, love
carw, ceirw, n, deer, hart, stag. Carw'r
dwfr, water spider
carwas, n, caraway
earwden -ni, nf, back-chaui, ndge-band;
a tall awkward fellow
tcarwel, nf, caravel, carvel
carwlys, carllys, w, hartwort
carwr, wyr, n, lover, wooer; kinsman!
carwriaeth -au, nf, courtship
CAS
carwriaethol, a, pertaining to courtship
cas, i; = cafas
cas, n, case; (book) cover. — llythyr,
envelope
cas, a, hated, hateful, odious, unkind,
nasty, disagreeable. Cas gan arddwr,
rest-harrow. — gan bladurwr, mat-
grass. — gan fursen, hemp. — gan
gythraul, common vervain. — gennyf
I hate
cas, n, enmity, hatred, hate, aversion;
envyt
cas -eion, n, hater, object of hate, foe,
enemy
casbeth -au, n, aversion; nuisance
easddyn, n, one who hates or is hated
(Ps. Iv. 12)
caseg, eesig, nf, mare. — eira, large
snowball. — fagu, — rwys, —
rewys, brood mare. — forter, hod.
— y ddrycin, fieldfare. — wanwyn,
woodpecker
casg -iau, nf, cask
casged -au, nf, casket
casgen -ni, casglau, nf, cask
casgennaid, eneidiau, nf, caskful
casg] -ion, n & nf, collection, heap
casgliad -au, n, collection; gathering;
inference, conclusion
casgliadol, a, collective; inferential, il-
lative
casglu, V, to collect, to gather, to ac-
cumulate; to infer
casglwr, wyr, casglydd -ion, n, collector,
gatlierer
cashau, v, to hate, to detest, to abhor
cashawr, wyr, n, hater
casineb, n, hatred, enmity
casio, V, to bind (a book)
tcasmai, en, ornaments
casnach, np, nap of cloth; fluff, flocks
tcasnar, n, prince, lord
casnod, np (-yn, nf), flocks of wool; fili-
gree; slime
tcasnori, v, to persecute
casog -au, nf, cassock
tcasog -ion, n, hated one, foe, enemy
fcasogen, nf, hateful one
cast -iau, n, trick, vice, knack. Castiau
hug (ẁîíí/), legerdemain
castan -au, nf, chestnut
castanwydd, np (-en, nf), cliestnut-
trees
eastell, cestyll, n, castle, fortress
71
C^a-.
JLgŴA^ fe ^^^^, ^^^^
CAS
CAW
castellog. a, castled, castellated
tcastelltref, fcastelldref, >i/, castle
castellu, V, to castle, to encamp; to
fortify; to spread out (feathers)
eastellwr, wyr, n, castellan, castellwyr,
garrison
castio, V, to play tricks, to cheat
castiog, a, full of tricks, tricky
castiwr, wyr, n, trickster
tcastr, n/, penis
casul -au, n, chasuble; cloak
caswaith, n, disagreeable work
caswenwyn, n, devil's bit scabious
caswir, n, unpalatable truth
cat -iau, n, bit, piece, fragment. 1 orri
<7 yn gatiau, to break in or to pieces
, 1 cataid, eidiau, n, pipeful, pipe
tcatäu, V, to array itself (of an army)
tcatbais, beisiau, nf, coat of mail
cateceisio, v, to catechize
cateceisiwr, wyr, n, catechizer, catechist
catecism -au, n, catechism
catel, en, cattle; chattelf
tcaten, nf, maiden (fem. of cetyn)
tcateri, fcaterw, np (-en, nf), spreading
oaks
tcateyrn -edd, ;;, commander-in-chief
tcatffer, a, strong in battle, sturdy
catflwl, ITyliaid, n, nuniskull, wiseacre
eatgamlan, «, rout, riot, tumult, con-
fusion (Cad Gamlan)
catgi, gwn, n, dog of war; mastiff
eatgor -au -iau. «, solemn festival; fast.
Wythno^ y Calgoriau, Ember Week
fcatgordd -au, n, troop of soldiers
catgorn, gyrn, n, horn of battle
tcatgun, n, war chief; brave warrior
catgyrch -au, n, military expedition;
invasion ; campaign
catgyrchu, v, to march to battle; t<j
make an expedition ; to invade
fcatortod, «, cf)nflict
catrawd, trodau, nf, regiment
eatrodi, v, to form into regiments
catrodol, n, regimental
tcatwrdd, yrddod, n, ram with un-
descended testicles; numskull
tcatyrfa -oedd, nf, army; 100,000
cath -od -au f-ed, nf, cat. — Balitg, an
animal mentioned in Welsh legend.
— fnch, kitten. — for, ray, skate
— goed, wild cat
eathaidd, a, like a cat. feline
cathderica, catherica, v, to caterwaul
tcathefrach, v=cathewrach
catherig, a, caterwauling
cathes -au, nf, she-cat
tcathewrach, v, to irritate; to molest
cathl -au, fcethlydd, nt, melodv, hvmn,
lay
cathiaidd, a, melodious, tuneful
cathlu, V, to sing, to hymn; to chirp
catholig, n, catholic
Catholigiaeth, nf, Catholicism
catholigrwydd, n, catholicity
Catholigydd -ion, n. Catholic
tcathrain, tcathren, v. See cethrain
tcathrëwr, wyr, n, ox-driver, goader
cau, V, to shut, to close, to enclose; to
cover; to hedge; to clasp, to buckle,
to lace (boots) ; to concludef
cau, ceuoedd, n, hollow, vacuum
cau, a, hollow, concave; shut, enclosed
cauad, !'=caead
caul, ceulion, n, maw; rennet; curd;
chyle
cauwr, »=caewr
fcaw -iau, n, band, wrapper. Bardd
caw, graduated bard. Car caw, rela-
tive in the ninth degree. cawiau,
swaddling-bands (Wisdom vii. 4)
eawad-au, edydd, n/, shower. Cawad
niit'l, a mist
cawci, iod, n & nf, jackdaw
cawdel, n, hotch-potch, mess (' caudle ')
cawdelu, v, to make a mess of
fcawdd, coddion, n, anger, wrath, dis-
pleasure; offence; msult; trouble
cawelî, cewyll, n, hamper, basket; creel;
pannier; cage; cradle. — ■ cimwch,
lobster-pot. — ■ saethaii, quiver
cawellaid, eidiau, );, lianipertul
cawellu, V, to put in a cawell ; to cradle
cawellwr, wyr, n, basket-maker
cawg iau, n, basin, bowl, pitclier
cawgaid, eidiau, n, basinful, pitcherful
cawgen, nf, dim. of cawg
cawio, V, to bind, to tie flies (for fishing)
cawl, n, pottage; broth; soup, gruel;
hotchpotch. Cawl brag, beer
tcawl, en (-en, nfS, cabbage. — Ffrengig,
French colewort. — swyllt, wild
colewort. — y môr, — y graig, sea-
cabbage
cawn, np (-yn, n, -en, nf), reeds, stalks;
reed-grass. Cawnen, bur-reed. Cawnen
ddit, mat-grass
cawna, v, to gather reeds
U^íU^ ^^U*i^n.fiu^*
CAW
CEFF
eawod -ydd -au, nf, shower; chill; rash,
eruption. — ar goed, blight on trees.
— o wynt, gust of wind
cawodi, V, to shower, to rain
cawodog, a, showery
cawr, cewri, ceuri, n, giant; mighty man
cawraidd, a, gigantic; mighty
cawrchwil -od, nf, bullchafer
cawres -au, nf, giantess
eawrCl -od, n, elephant
eaws, n & en (cosyn, n), cheese ; curd.
— llyffant, toadstool. — llyffant
draencg, hedgehog mushroom
cawsa, I', to gather cheese
tcawsai, eion, n, cheese-beggar
tcawsai. n & nf, causeway, causey
eawsaidd, a, cheesy, caseous
eawsellt -au, n, cheese-vat
cawfio, cawsu, t, to turn to cheese, to
curd, to curdle
eawfi'g, (7, curdled
eawsicp, np, curds curdings
cawslfstf -i, w, checseinould
eawswasg -au, nf, cheese-press
eawswr, wyr, n, cheesemonger
cebystr -au, n, tether, halter, rope;
part of plough. Llwyth y cebystr,
crackhemp, scoundrel
cebystru, i;, to halter, to lasso
cecian, v, to stammer, to stutter
eeer, n, cecraeth, nf, brawl, wrangling
cecren -nod, nf, shrew, scold
cecru, V, to wrangle, to bicker
cecrus, a, cantankerous, quarrelsome
cecryn -nod, n, wrangler, brawler
eecys, np ( -en, nf), hollow stalks:
hemlock
ced -ion, uf, bountv, favour, gitt,
guerdon, boon; relief; tribute, tax
ceden -au, nt, shaggy hair, nap
cedenog, a, shaggy, hairy
cedenu, v, to make shaggy
tcedernid, tcedernyd, H=cadernid
tcedfawr, a, bountiful; lavish
tcedig, a, laden with gifts
tcedny, np (cadno, n), foxes
tcedol, a, bounteous, generous
eedor -au, nf, pubic hair. Cedoivrack,
Cedor y wrach, burdock, burr
eedorfa, nf, the pubes
cedorwydd, en, giant fennel
cedowydd, cedowys, en, flea-bane
cedr, en, cedar. Coed cedr, cedar-trees;
cedar-wood
cedr-waith, n, cedar-work (Seph. ii. 14,
cedrwydd, np (-en, nf), cedar-trees,
cedar-wood, cedars
tced-rwydd, a, liberal, bountiful
cedw, n, mustard. Cedw gwyllt, lield
mustard, charlock
tcedwein, v, to keep
tcedymdeithas, «/=cydymdeithas
cedyrn, np, strong or mighty ones
cedys, np (-en, nf), faggots, bundles
ceddw, n=cedw
cefn -au, n, back; ridge; garden bed;
second; support, stay. Tu cefn,
behind. Cefn nos, dead of night
tcefnant, aint, n, support; third cousin
cefnbant, a, saddle-backed
cefnbelthyn -au, en, ridge-tiles
cefndedyn, n, the mesentery
cefnder, fcefnderw, dyr, n, first cousin
cefndres -i, nf, bnck-chain
cefndwD, a, broken-backed
tcefndderchu, v, to raise the back
cefnen -nau, nt, gently-rising hill ; ridge
cefnen -nau, ni, night-line
eefnfor -oedd, n, the mam sea, ocean
cefnfro, nf, shore above high-water
mark
tcefnflordd, nf, Iii^hway, higli road
cetn?etn, ad, back to back
cefngrwba, a, hunch-backed
cefngrwca, a, crook-backed
cefngrwm, ii, hump-backed
tcefnllif, n, high flood, deluge, torrent
cefnllwm, a, bare-backed
cefnllwyth, n, back-load
cefnog, a, well off, well-to-do ; coura-
geousf, stoutf
cefnogaeth, nf, encouragement, support
cefnogi, V, to back, to support, to en-
courage
cetnogol, a, encouraging
cefnogrwydd, n, courage, pluck
cefnogwr, wyr, n, encourager, sup-
porter
cefnraff -au, nf, back-band, ridge-band
cefnu, V, to turn the back to back.
Cefnu ar . to forsake, to desert
cefnwden -ni, nf, ridge-band
cefnysgrifio, v, to endorse (cheques)
tcefynt, ;i=cefn
ceffyl -au, «, horse, steed. — adara,
— adarwr, — brethyn, — cynfas,
stalking-horse. — haearn, bii ycle
ceffylaidd, a, horsy
7^
CEG
oeg -au, nf, throatf; mouth; opening,
orifice
eega, v, to motith ; to prate
eegaid, eidiau, nf, mouthful
eegddu, «, the hake fish
ceges -au, nf, blab, telltale
tcegfawr, a, large-mouthed; gaping
cegid, np (-en, nf), hemlock. Cegiden
y dvbr, horsebane. — fenyw, cow-
parsley. — wen, sweet cicely
cegid -au, nf, green woodpecker
eegfn -au, nf, kitchen
ceginiaeth, nf, cookery, cuisine
tceginwrych, n, agitation, trepidation;
rippling
cegoer, a, cold-mouthed or -throated
[celain gegoer)
cegog, a, mouthy; garrulous, loose-
tongued; abusive
cegrwth, a, wide-mouthed ; gaping
eegrythu, v, to open the mouth wide
eegu, V, to mouth; to gorge, to glut;
t..' throttle, to strangle
cegwm, II, blab, telltale
eegyr, m, hemlock. — mawr, water
hemlock
cengl -au, nf, band; girth; hank
eengliedydd -ion, cenglwr, wyr, n, reeler
eenglo, i'=cenglu
cenglog, a, reeled; in hanks; striped
eenglu, v, to hank; to girth; to wind
cenglyn -ion, n, bandage
oei, n, quay
oeian, nf, pink
tceibedig, a, dug, tilled
ceibio, V. to pick with a pickaxe; to dig,
to delve; to hoe
eeibiwr, wyr, n, worker with caib;
common labourer; navvy; tumbler
ceibr -au, ceibren -ni, nt. rafter, beam,
joist
oeidwad, aid, n, keeper, custodian;
preserver, saviour: nf. sa^e, salvia
oeidwadaeth, nf, conservatism; con-
servation; custody, keeping, con-
servancy, charge; observance
eeidwades -au, nf, conservatrix
ceidwadol, a, conservative
Ceidwadwr, wyr, n, Conservative
ceidwadwy, a, preservable, salvable
tceifn -aint, n, third cousin
tceingiell, nf, wand
ceiliagwydd -au, n, gander
teeilio, V, to fold, to pen
CEl
eeiliog -od, n, cock, male bird. — aradr,
the bridle of a plough, ^coed, cock
pheasant. — gwynt, weathercock.
— hivyaden. drake. — mwyalch,
blackbird. — neidy, basilisk, —rhed-
yn, grasshopper
ceiliogi, V, to tread, to impregnate
ceiliogyn, n, cockerel
ceilys, n, pink
ceilys, np {-yn, n), ninepins, skittles
tceilliog, a, with testicles, entire
tceimiad, iaid, n, mate, companion;
wanderer, pilgrim; foot-soldier
ceimwch, n. See cimwch
ceinach -od, ych, nf, hare
tceinadaeth, nf caniadaeth
ceinber, a, sweet
ceincio, v, to branch, to ramify
ceinciog, ceinciol, a, branchy, branching
ceindeg, a, fair, fine, elegant
ceinder, n, elegance; beauty
ceinfalch, a, ostentatious, gorgeous
tceiniad -on, iaid, n, singer, chanter
tceiniaäaeth, «/= caniadaeth
teeinio, v, to survey; to perceive
ceinioca, v, to gather pence; to beg
ceinioebwys, n, pennyweight
celniocwr, wyr, n, pence-gatherer, col-
lector, beggar
ceiniog -au, nf, penny
ceinioglys, », moneywort
ceiniogwerth -au -i (usually pron. cneg-
werth), nf, pennyworth
ceinion, np, ornaments, jewels; beauties,
gems; first draught of liquor (legal)
ceinlly, nf, kestrel, hawk
tceinmyg, a, splendid, honourable
tceinmyged -au, ;;/, essential; reverence;
honour; subject, theme
tceinmygu, v, to honour, to extol
ceintach -au, nf, quarrel, brawl, scufHe
ceintach, v, to quarrel, to brawl, to
scuffle; to grumble, to croak
ceintachlyd, a, querulous
ceintachwr, wyr, n. grumbler, croaker
tceintiach, »/= ceintach
tceinwalch, n, fine hawk; noble hero
ceinwen, a/, splendidly white
ceinwiw, a, illustrious
ceinwych, a, beautiful, elegant, gor-
geous
ceirch, n & en, oats, oat
ceirchen, nf, ceirchyn, n, grain of oats
ceirchwellt, n, oat-grass
74
_CEI
ceirioes, ceirios, np (-en, nf), cherries
eeisbwl, byliaid, n, catchpole, bailiff
eeisiad, iaid, tiadon, n, seeker; inquisi-
tor; extortioner; sergeant (Acts xvi.
38); bailiff
oeisiedydd -ion, «, seeker; applicant
ceisio, V, to seek, to ask; to try, to
attempt, to endeavour; to apply; to
fetch, to get
eeisiwr, wyr, n, seeker, applicant
ceislen -ni, nf, application form
ceitlen -ni, nf, smock
tceith, a, pi. of caeth
tceithawr, n, janitor, sentry, guard
ceithio, V, to confine=caethu
toeithiw, n, captivity
eel, a, hidden, concealed, secret
eel, celydd, n, hiding, concealment,
shelter; bower. Dan gel. in secret,
secretly
eel, n, keel
teel, «, horse, nag, hobby (S.W.)
eelain, pL eelanedd, whence a new
plural, celaneddau, has been formed,
nf, carcase, corpse, dead body. Yn
farm gelain, stone-dead
eelanedd, en, carnage, slaughter (Acts
ix. I)
oelc -au, n, concealment; hoard
celcio, celcu, v, to conceal, to secrete;
to steal, to pilfer, to embezzle
feeldy, dai, n, arbour, bower
•fcelefrad, fcelyfrad, «, celebration
teelefrydd, en, stubble
celefyn, n, stalk, stem (dim. of ealaf)
celf -au, nf, art; mystery; craft. C«Z/
a gwyddor, art and science. Celfau
{celfyddydau) cain, fine arts
teelfan -nau, nf, place of retreat
celfi, np, tools, instruments; furniture;
trifles. — min, edged tools
celfydd, a, skilled, skilful
celfyddgar, a, ingenious; artistic
celfydd waith, n, work of art or skill
celfyddwr, wyr, >i, artificer, artist
celfyddyd -au -on, nf, art; skill; craft
celfyddydol, a, artificial
celfl -i, n, stock, pillar
tcelffaint, einiau, n, stock, stump
tcelfleinio, v. to dry up, to grow stiff
celgar, a, secretive
eelgarwch, n, secretiveness
fcelgwr, »!, dissembler
eêl-gyfarfod -ydd, n, conventicle
CBN
feelyfrad, n. See celetrad
■fCeli, n. Heaven, God, for Duw Cell,
Deus Cceli, the God of Heaven
celpan, nf, slap, buffet
celsan, n, kelson, keelson
Celt -iaid, n, Celt
Celtaidd, Celtig, a, Celtic
Celteg, nf, Celtic
celu, V, to hide, to ccnceal
celwrn, yrnau, n, tub, bucket, pail;
' barrel ' (i Kings xvii. 12)
celwydd -au, n, lie, falsehood, un-
truth
celwyddgar, a, mendacious
celwyddgi, gwn, n, liar
eelwyddo, v, to lie, to tell lies
eelwyddog, a, lying, mendacious, false
celwyddwr, wyr, n, liar
celyn, np (-nen, nf), holly. — Mair,
— Ffrainc, knee-holly, butcher's
broom. — briih, variegated holly
celynrog, a, having holly : ♦»/, holly
grove
celyrnaid, eidiau, n, tubful, pailful
cell -oedd -au, nf, cell, chamber;
grovet; arbourt
celli, lau, nf, grove; bower
tcelllwig, nf, wood, forest
cellog, a, celled, chambered
tcellt -au, nf, flint, flint-stone
cellwair, weiriau, n, sport, joke, fun;
levity
cellwair, cellweirio, v, to sport, to joke,
to jest; to tease, to taunt; to trifle;
to scofff. to raockf
cellweirgar, cellweiriol, cellweirus, a,
playful, jocular, jesting
cellweiriwr, wyr, n, jester, trifler
cemi, n, crookedness, wryness; bend,
curvature
tcemys -au, n, chemise, tunic
cemyw -ion, n, male salmon
cen, en, skin, peel, scales, scurf, film;
lichen, liverwort. Cen y cerrig, lep-
rous liverwort. Cen y coed, lichen
cenadwri, lau, nf, message
tcenadwriaeth -au, nf, message, tidings
(2 Sam. xviii. 22)
tcenatàu, v, to allow, to permit; to
send a message or messenger; to
serve as messenger
cenau, ceneu, p'. csnawon, fcanawon,
n, offspring; cub, whelp, puppy; ras-
cal;sciont. Cenawon cy//,liazel catkins
75
CEN
eenaw -on, «, factitious for cenau
cenawes -au, nf, she-cub; vixen (said
of a woman)
oenedl, hedloedd, nf, nation, kindred,
tribe; gender; kind, variety, sort,
species, y Cenhedloedd, the Gentiles.
ty Cenhedloedd Duon, Danes, Scan-
dinavians
cenedlaetbol, a, national
cenedlaetholdeb, n, nationality
cenedlaetholi, v, to nationalize
cenedlaetholwr, wyr, n, nationalist
oenedlddyn -ion, u, sentile
cenedledig, a, begotten
cenedlgarol, a, patriotic
cenedlgarwch, n, nationalism; patriot-
ism
tcenel, >i/=cenedl
eenfaint, tcenfain, feiniau, feinoedd, nf,
herd; swarmf; multitudef; congrega-
tiont; conventt
cenflgen -nau, nf, envy, jealousy
oenflgennu, v, to envy, to grudge
eenflgennus, cenfigenllyd, a, envious,
jealous
tcenfor, n = cefnfor
cenffro, nf. See cefnfro
cenhadaeth, cenadaethau, nf, embassy,
mission
tcenhadiad, n, permission
cenhadol, a, missionary
cenhaduj v, to permit, to allow; to send
cenhadwr, hadwyr, hadon, n, missionary
cenhaty, tai, «, mission-house
cenhedlaeth, edlaethau, nf, generation;
nationf, peoplef, kindredf, familyf,
oflspringt
eenhedlaldd, a, gentile, heathen
cenhedliad, n, procreation, generation
cenhedlig, a, ethnic, gentile, pagan
cenhedlu, v, to beget, to generate, to
procreate
cenlli goch, nf, hawk, kestrel (ceinlly)
cenlüf, n, high flood, torrent, deluge
cenllysg, np & en (-en, nf), hailstones,
hail
cenna, v, to gather lichen (cen)
cennad, hadau, hadon, nf, messenger;
ambassador; missionary
eennad, nf, permission, leave; messagef
eennin, np ([hjinen, nf), leeks. —
eu'iiwg, garlic. — y brain, wild
hyacinth. — gwinwydd, — Pedr,
daffodil. — seifys, chives
CER
tcennis, v def, aor. s. 3, ruled
cennog, a, scaly, scurfy
cennu, v, to scale, to scurf
tcenol, H=eanol
cêr, cnf, tools; furniture; gear, tackle.
Yr hen gêr, the old rubbish (of per-
sons and things)
tcer, pr, near, close by^ger
ceraint, np, relatives, kindred
cerbyd -au, n, chariot, coach, carriage,
conveyance
cerbydres -i, nf, railway train
cerbydwr, wyr, n, charioteer, coachman
cerbyty, tai, n, coach-house
cerch, ra=ceirch
cerdin, np (-en, nf). See cerddin
tcerdod, «/=cardod
cerdyn, cardiau, n, card
cerdd -i -au, fcyrdd, nf, artf; craftf;
art of poetry ; piece of poetry or
of music; music, song, poem. — an-
nerch, epistolary poem ; poetical
epistle. — dafod, poetic song ; poetry.
— dannau, — aruiest, instrumental
music. — hanes, epic poem = hanes-
gerdd
cerddber, a, melodious, tuneful
cerdded, v, to walk; to go; to travel:
-au, n, going, pace, motion; plight.
Ar gerdded, moving, travelling, going
on
cerddediad, n, walking, going; walk;
step, pace
tcerddedor -ion, n, sojourner, wayfarer
tcerddedrwydd, n, pedestrianism
tcerddedwr, wyr, n, walker, traveller
cerddgar, a, harmonious, musical
fcerddglyd, a, famed in song
cerddin, np (-en, nf), rowan, nioimt.iin
ash
tcerddoliad, cerddolion, n, lainstrel
cerddor -ion, n, singer, musician, min-
strel
cerddores -au, nf, feminine of cerddor
cerddorfa, feydd, nf, orchestra
cerddoriaeth, nf, music, minstrelsy
cerddorol, a, musical
fcerddwr, n= cerddor
cerddwr, wyr, n, walker
tcerddwriaeth, >!/= cerddoriaeth
tcerennydd, «=carennydd
tcerenyddus, a, friendly
cerf, n, carving, sculpture
cerfddelw -au, nf, graven image, statue
76
CER
eerflad -au, n, carving; sculpture;
figuring
cerfiadaeth, «/, carving; sculpture
eerfiedig, a, graven, carved, sculptured
cerfiedydd -ion, r., sculptor
cerfio, V, to carve, to sculpture, to grave,
to engrave
cerfiwr, wyr, n, carver, sculptor
cerflun -lau, n, piece of sculpture;
statue; engraving
cerfluniaeth, »;/, sculpture
cerflunydd, wyr, n, sculptor
cerfwaith, n, carving, sculpture
cerfysgrif -au, «/, inscription
ceri, tip (cerien, «/), medlars; ker-
nels
ceriach, np, odds and ends, trifles
cerlyn, n, miser, hunks, churl
cern -au, «/, side of the head; cheek,
jaw
cernen -nau, ttf, slap, smack, buSet
tcernhep -iau, k, buffet
tcernhepio, v, to buffet
cernod -iau, nf, buffet
cernodio, v, to buflet
cernodiwr, wyr, n, bufíeter, striker,
smiter
Cernywaidd, a, Cornish
Cernyweg, nf, Cornish
cerpyn, «, clout, rag
cerrig, n, pi. of carreg
cerrynt, n, current, watercourse
tcersi, n, kersey
cert -i, nf, cart
certiwr, wyr, n, carter
certwain, weiniau, certwyn -i, nf, cart,
wain ('cart-wain ')
certh, a, evident, imminent, sharp,
keen; awful, terrible, intense, severe,
violent
cerub -iaid, n, cherub
tcerwydd, n, cant' hydd
cerwyn -i, nj, ti;b; vat; winepress
(Rev. xiv. 19)
cerwynaid, eidiau, «/, tubful
cerydd -on, «, correction, chastisement,
punishment; rebuke, reproof, repri-
mand, censure
tceryddfa, nf, correction, reproof
ceryddgar, a, reproving, censorious
ceryddol, a, chastising, chastening
ceryddu, v, to correct, to chastise, to
punish; to rebuke, to reprove
tceryddus, a, reprobate, reprehensible
CEU
ceryddwr, wyr, n, chastiser; rebuker
cesail, eiliau, nf, arm-pit; bosom
cesair, np & en (ceseiren, nf), hailstones,
hail (Ecclus. xlvi. 6)
ceseilaid, eidiau, nf, armful, bundle,
batch
ceseilwrn, yrnau, n, burden that may-
be carried under the arm, bundle
ceseirio, v, to shower hail, to hail
cest -au, nf, receptacle; belly, paunch;
narrow-mouthed basket
cestog, a, corpulent
cestyn, n, trick, prank, escapade
tcetog -au, nf, bag; a bulging basket
cetyn, catiau, n, piece, bit, scrap; pipe;
space, while
cethern, cnf, fiends, furies
cethin, a, dun, dusky; hard, severe,
austere, unyielding; hideous, ugly,
savage
cethino, v, to darken; to scowl, to
lower; to grow ugly
cethinrwydd, n, severity, austerity
cethlydd -ion, n, singer, warbler: ;;/,
the cuckoo
tcethr -au -i, n, spike, nail, prick (Num.
xxxiii. 55)
fcethrain, v, to drive, to goad; to lead;
to drive the plough; to drive oxen.
Also cathrain, cathren
tcethren, nf, spike, nail; spear
cethrin, a, piercing; horrid
tcethrol, n, auger
cethru, v, to drive nails, to pierce, t .
goad
icethw, n, mustard
tceubal -au, n, ferry-boat, skiff; pauncb
fceubalfa, nf, ferry
ceubont -ydd, nf, tubular bridge
ceubren -ni -nau, n, hollow tree
ceubwll, byliau, n, pit, hollow pit
ceudod, toeudab, fceudeb, n, hollow,
cavity; belly, abdomen, viscera;
heart, bosom
eeudwll, dyllau, n, cavity; cavern;
crater
ceudyllog, a, cavernous
ceuddrws, ddrysau, n, trap-door, hatch
ceuedd, n, hollow, cavity; recess
ceufad -au, n, canoe
tceufawr, a, yawning
ceufedd, n, grave (poet.)
ceuiur, n, sea (pcet )
ceuffordd, Oyrdd, nf, tunnel
77
CEU
ceufTos -ydd, nf, drain, ditch; 'deep
pit ' (I's. cxl. lO)
tceugant, n, vacuity; infinity
jceugant, a, certain, sure
ceulad, ti, coagulation
ceulaidd, a, like curds, curdy
ceulan -nau, lennydd, nf, bank, brink
eeule -oedd, n, hollow, cavity
ceuled, n, rennet
ceuleden, n, curd
ceulfraen, n, curds
ceullwyd, «, jelly
ceulo. V, to coagulate, to curdle
ceunant, nentydd, n, ravine, gorge
tceunos, n, dead of night
ceuol, a, hollow, tubulsir
cewyn, cawiau, n, clout, bandage
ei, cŵn, n, dog, hound. Ci coeg, —
fnôr, dog-fish
claidd, a, dog-like, houndish, inhuman;
cruel, brutal
cib -au, n, cup, receptacle; seed-vessel;
pod, husk
tcib, nf, coffer, chest; brim
tcibairi, eidiau, n, cupful
Cibrtdall, a, purblind, dim-sighted, dull
tcibedrychiad, n, glance
eibellyn, cibeilys, n, chive garlic
cibo, V, to knit the brows; to frown;
to scowl
cibjg. a, scowling
tcibus, np, kibes, chilblains
cibwst, nf, chilbbins, kibes
cibyn, n, cup; follicle; half a bushel.
Cibyn wy, eeg-shell
cibynnaid, eidiau, n, half a bushelful
cic -iau, n, kick *" |- *
tciea, V, to hunt or beg for flesh
cicio, V, to kick
ciconia, M, stork (Ps. civ. 17) (Lat.)
tcicwr, wyr, n, tootman, foot-soldier
Cldl, n, kettle, cauldron, pot (S.W.)
tuidwm, ymod, n, wolf: /. cidymes
jcidws. ysod, nf, goat
cidyll, « = cudyll
cidys, np (-en, nf), faggots
cieidd-dra, n, houndishness, brutality
cig oedd, w, flesh; flesh-meat. ■ — bras,
— gwyn, — tew, fat meat. — cock,
lean meat. — dnfad, — llwiin, —
maharen, mutton. — eidion, beef.
— Iddew, asafoetida. — llo, veal.
— mariv, proud flesh. — tnoch, pork,
bacon
CII._
tcigagl, a, dirty, soiled, draggled
clgdy, dai, n, shambles; butcher's shop
eigfa -oedd, nf, shambles; meat-market
cigfach -au, n, flesh-hook
cigfran, frain, nf, raven, carrion-crow
cigladd, n, carrion
tcigleu, V, (I or he) heard
cigliw, a, flesh-coloured
ciglyd, a, like flesh, fleshy
cignoeth, a, touching to the quick;
caustic
cigo, V, to grow fleshy
cigog, a, full of flesh, fleshy
cig wain, weiniau, nf, flesh-hook; spear;
clutch, cigweinlau, clutches
cigweinio, v, to grapple, to clutch
cigydd -ion, n, butcher. — cefngoch,
red-backed shrike. — mawr, great
grey shrike
cigyddes -au, nf, female butcher
cigyddiaeth, nf, butchery; butcher's
trade
oigyddio, V, to butcher; to slaughter
tcigysol, a, carnivorous. cigysolion,
carnivora
cil -iau -ion, n, back; recess, corner;
retreat, flight. Cnoi cil, to chew
the cud. Cil kaiil, the sun's retreat,
where no sunshine comes. Cil y
Ueuad, wane of the moon. Cil y
llysud, corner of the eye
cilagor, V, to open partly
cilagored, a, partly open, ajar
cllbost, byst, n. gate-post
cilbren -nau, n, keel
cilcyn -ion -nos, n, lump, fragment
tcilchwyrn, np (-en, nf), glands, kernels
cildant, dannau, n, a shorter harp-
string
cildrem -iau, nf, leer
cildremio, cildremu, 7;, to leer
cildro -ion, n, turn back
cildroi, V, to turn backward
cildyn, a, obstinate, stubborn
tcildyniog, a, obstinate, stubborn
cildynnu, v, to pull back; to be ob-
stinate
cildynnus, a, obstinate, stubborn
cildynrwydd, n, obstinacy
cilddant, ddannedd, n, molar
ciledrych, v, to look aside
eiler -i -au, nf, butter-tray
cilfach -au, nf, nook, recess; creek, bay,
cove
7«
CIL
cilfin -iau, n, brow, edge, margin, brink
eilgain, n, asphodel
cilgant -au, n, crescent
tcilgi, gwn, n, coward, sneak
tcilgîedd, n, cowardice
cilgnoi, V, to chew the cud, to ruminate
ellgwthio, V, to thrust away or aside;
to push, to jostle
cllio, V, to retreat, to recede, to with-
draw, to move aside, to shrink, to
flinch; to fly, to flee; to put to flightf
cilwen -au, n/, half smile, simper, smirk
cilwenu, V, to simper, to smirk, to smile
eilwg, ygon, n, frown, scowl
cilwgus, a, frowning, scowling
tcilydd -ion, n, fellow: now always in
its mutated iorra gilydd, and inde-
clinable
cimwch, ychiaid, n, lobster. — Mair,
— coch, crayfish
tcin -iau -ion, n, sheet, covenng
elngroen, n/, stink-horn
tcinhiawg, a, afflicted (cyn'iog)
fciniach, np (ciniechyn, n), shreds,
snips
einiaw, cinio, pi. ciniawau, n (N.W.),
n/ (S.W.), dinner
einiawa, fciniawu, fciniewi, v, to dine
cinio, iawau, n & nf, dinner
einlonen, n/, thin sheet or covering
einyn -ion, n, shred, snip (cynhinion)
cinyniach, np, shreds, snips
cinynic, v, to shred, to mangle
cip -ion, n, pluck or snatch; glimpse,
glance, Cip y coed, tiled liverwort
cipar, periaid, n, gamekeeper
cipdrem -iau, «/, glance, glimpse
eipedrych, v, to glance
eipedrychiad -au, n, glance, glimpse
Cipen, nf, jirapnel; holdfast
tcipiad, laid, «, a kind of dog
cipial, V, to yelp
tcipian, V, to importune, to coax
eipio, V, to snatch; to whisk away
fcipiog, a, quick to snatch; rapacious,
greedy
eipiwr, wyr, n, snatcher
Cipod, nf, glance, glimpse (S.W.)
cipolwg, n & nf, glance, glimpse
ciprys -au, n, scramble; brawl
oiprys, V, to scramble
cipyll -ion, M, dry stump
cipysg -od, en, the carp
fciried, n, beneficence, bounty
CLA
ciros, n & en, dog-rose, briar
tcirwn, n, bounty, mercy
cis -ion, n, slap, pat, blow. Chwarae
CIS, to play tuck
cist -iau, nf, chest, coffer, box; bin
cistaid, eidiau, nf, chestful
cistan -au, nf, small chest, cabinet
tcistanwr, wyr, n, cabinet-maker
tcistbridd, n, potter's clay
cistfaen, feini, nf, a British sepulchre,
consisting of four flat stones placed
at right angles, with a fifth on top;
altar-tomb
cistwely -au, n, press-bed
fcitach, a, short and sparse; thin
tciwdawdwr, wyr, n=ciwdodwr
ciwdod -au, nf, tribe, clan, nation
tciwdodol, a, civil, intestine
toiwdodwr, wyr, n, citizen, inhabitant,
countryman
ciwed, cnf, rabble, mob, crew; rascals,
scoundrels; people, nation
ciw-pi, n, q p, mode of parting the
hair
ciwrad -iaid, n, curate (also spelt curad)
ciwrio, V, to cure
ciwt, a, cute, clever, ingenious
eladd -au, n, trench; pit; a pool where
fish shed; a place where anything is
hid or buried; digging
tcladde -au, n, clavy, chimney-piece
claddedigaeth -au, n & nf, burial, inter-
ment, funeral
claddedigaethol, a, funebrial, funerary
claddedigol, a, funeral, sepulchral
claddfa, feydd, nf, burial ground, ceme-
tery; place where fish spawn
claddgell -oedd, nf, burial-chamber,
crypt
eiaddogot -au, nf, catacomb
claddu, V, to digf; to bury, to inter; to
deposit spawn
claear, a, lukewarm; tepid; mild; cool
fclaear, a, clear, bright, shining
claearaidd, a, lukewarmish, cool
claearder, claearedd, claearineb, h,
lukewarmness; mildness; indifference
claearllys, n, wall-pepper
claearu, v, to make or become mild or
tepid, to soothe
claer, a, clear, bright, shining; blandf,
smooth!
elaerder, n, clearness, brightness
claerhau, v, to clear, to brighten
79
Cl.A
elaerîlys, n, watei pimpernei
claerwych, a, brilliant, gorgeous
claerwyn.a, brilliantly white: /. ciaerwen
fdaes, cleision, n, halt end of a blade
fines Man, wild Fnglish clary
elaf, cleifion, a, sick, ill, poorly, dis-
eased: n, sick person; patient
clafaidd, a, sickish, sickly, poorly
claldy, dai, n, hospital, infirmary
clatr, «, scurf; scab; itch; mange;
leprosy
elafrdy, dai, n, lazaretto
clafres, n/, woman affected with clafr
elafrgen, n, leprous liverwort
clafri, n=cle{ri
. clafrlly'd, a, leprous; mangy; scabby
elafrllys -iau, n, scabious. — mawr,
elecampane
elafru, v, to grow leprous
tclafus, a, sickly
telafwr, wyr, n, sick person; leper
clafychu, v, to sicken, to be taken ill
clai, cieiau, n, clay
claiar, &c.=claear
■fclaig, >i/, thrust, plunge, immersion
tclairch, cleirchion, n, decrepit one
tclais, nf stream, rivulet; ditch, trench
elais, cleisiau, n, stripe; bruise, mark-
field scabious. Clais y dydd, break of
day. Maen clai<!, marble
damp -iau, «, mass, lump; monster,
whopper. Clamp o ddyn, great big man
tclander, n, calendar, oracle
clandro, v, to calculate, to reckon
(from ' calendar ')
clap -iau, n, lump
clap, n, clack; gossip, talebearing
clapgi, gwn, ", talebearer, telltale, blab
clapian, v, to carry tales; to gossip
dapio, V, to form lumps, to lump
clapiog, a, lumpy, in lumps
clarc -od, n, clerk
clarcio, V, to act as clerk
clared, n, claret
clariwn, n, clarion
tolas -au, n, close; plat; region; clois-
ter; glebe; clergy; community;
people, tribe
■fclasbysu, v, to clasp
clasdir -oedd, n, glebe-land
tclasgell, nf, cloister
tclasgor -au, n, college
clasgu, t;=casglu
tclasordy. dai, n, cloister
CLE
clasur -on, n, classic
c'.asuroi, a classical
claswydd, np (-en, nt), the elm
clatsien, nf, blow, stroke (S.W.)
clatsio, V, to beat, to strike (S.W.)
clau, «, quick, fast, rapid, swift; soon
claw, n, clove
elawdd, cloddiau, n, ditcht, pit+; mine,
quarry; barrier, fence, hedge; charac-
teristic Welsh hedge of earth with
turf or stones; dyke, embankment
tclawddwr, wyr, n=cloddiwr
clawr, cloriau, n, face, surface; cover,
hd; board. Ar glawr, in existence,
extant
tclawstwv, tclawstyr, n, cloister
tcleb, a, feeble, infirm, decrepit: n,
feeble one, weakhng, crock
cleb -ion, n, driveller
debar, n & nf, silly talk or gossip,
tattle: ii=clebran
clebr, cleber, ;;/= debar
clebran, v, to chatter, to gossip, to
jabber, to tattle
clebryn, n, clebren, nf, prattling gossip
dec -iadau, nf, click, clack, crack,
smack; gossip
clecian, v, to crack; to crackle; to
smack; to snap; to click, to clack;
to chatter
clechor, n, rascal, scamp (term of abuse)
cled, cnf, dried cow-dung
cledr, cledren, pi. cledrau, nf, shingle;
stave; pale, pole; rail. Cledr y ddwy-
fron, the breastbone. — llaK; the
palm ot the hand
cledrfur -iau, n, stockade, palisade
cledr ffordd, fTyrdd, nf, railway
cledro, v, to rail, to pale; to cudgel
cledrog, a, shingled, railed
cledru, v, to rail, to pale
tcledrwy -on, nf, lattice-work
cledd -yfau, n, sword (archaic, poet.,
& rhet.)
tcledd, n, the left
cleddau, pi. cleddyfau, n, sword
tcleddiwig, nf, quarry, mine ; stone-
cutter
cleddyf -au t-a'*r. "> sword; blade.
Cleddyi Bleddyn, the spleen
tcleddyfal, tcleddyfawd, «=deddyIod
cleddyfau, n, short sword, dagger
cleddyflys, cleddlys, n, bur-reed
cleddyf od, n & nf, stroke of a sword
80
tíùA/ìtj^^
CLE CLO
cleddyfog, a, armed with sword(s), clera, v, to stroll as minstrels
sworded clerc -od, n, clerk
cleddyfwr, wyr, n, swordsman clercio, v, to act as clerk
clefri, », leprosy; scab. — dyfrllyd, clerig -laid, n, cleric
water farcy. — mawr, farcy clerigol, a, clerical
clefryn, n, sheep's bit, sheep's scabious clerigwr, wyr, n, clergyman
tclefychu, î;=clafyehu tclermwnt, «, minstrel
clefyd -au -on, n, sickness, disease, fdersen -nod, nf, gossip, wanton
— coch, scarlet fever. — melyn, fclersennaidd, a, wanton, fickle, frivo-
jaundice. — y gwaed, dysentery. lous
— y môr, sea-sickness fclert, n, laziness
tclefyddau, np, metathesis for cleddyfau fclertian, v, to idle, to laze, to lounge
clegar, elegyr, v, to clack, to cluck, to fciertiog, a, idle, lazy
cackle: ;;, cackle, clack clerwr, wyr, n, itinerant minstrel: /
fclegru, y= clegar clerwraig
elegyr, clegr -au, n, rock, cliff, crag clerwriaeth, nf, minstrelsy
clegyrog, a, rocky, rugged, craggy tcleswriaeth, nf, music, melody
cleibwll, byllau, «, clay-pit fclesydd, n, songster
cleidir -oedd, n, clay-land clewt -iau, n, clout; clatter; scolding
cleien, nf, rotten or soft stone clewtian, v, to clout; to clatter; to scold
cleifaen, fain, feini, n, shale clewyn -nau, w, pimple, boil
tcleigio, V, to dip, to immerse, to die, a, quick, brisk (S.W.)
plunge, to souse clic(i)ed -au, nf, clicket, latch, catch;
cleilyd, a, clayey, clayish, argillaceous trigger. — gen, jawbone. — wisgi,
fcleimio, V, to claim spring catch
cleinsio, v, to clench, to clinch clic(i)edu, v, to latch
cleio, V, to become clay, to clay cllmach -od, n, a tall slim fellow
cleiog, a, abounding with clay, claj'ey clincwm, n, noise, clamour; harping on
tcieirch, )i=cleiriach same string
cleiriaeh, n, decrepit one (Ecclus. xlii. 8) clindarddach, n, crackling noise, crack-
tcleirig, n, cleric ling: v, to crackle
clelsio, V, to bruise; to dawnj fclior, n, locker, casket, cabinet
cleisiog, a, bruised clip -au, n, hill; precipice, crag; snap,
clem, nf, clem, starvation catch
clem -iau, nf, slice, sole-piece clip -iau, n, eclipse
clemio, V, to clem, to starve tclipan, n, sturdy beggar
clemio, V, to apply a ' clem ' ; to patch clipan, clipen, nf, smack, slap, buffet
sole of boot clipio, v, to clip
clên, a, facile; affable, agreeable, clipiwr, wyr, n, clipper
cordial (N.W.) clir, a, clear
clenc, H, slice; shock cllrio, v, to clear
clep -iau, nf, clack, clap; gossip clo -ion -iau, n, knob; close; lock. Clo
clepgi, gwn, n, babbler, chatterer; tell- clap, — clwt, padlock. — ia, icicle
tale, blab cload, n, closing; locking
clepian, clepio, v, to clack, to clap; to cloadur, n, closure
slam; to babble, to gossip; to prate; cloben, nf, large or fat female
to carry tales, to blab clobyn, n, large lump; boimcer
clepyn -nau, n, small lump (dim. of cloc -iau, n, clock
clap) clocian, v, to cluck as a hen
clêr, cnf, itinerant minstrels; bards cloeiwr, wyr, n, clock-maker
clêr, tclŷr, np (cleren, nf], flies, gadflies, clocsiau, np (elocsen, nf), clogs
Cleren fawr, Cleren las, blue-bottle, clocsio, v, to make clogs; to walk (as)
Cleren Iwyd, horse-fly. cleren, the in clogs
rattles in the throat clocsiwr, wyr, n, clog-maker, dogger
6 8i
CLO CLO
cloch, clych, clychau, nf, bell. — aberth, cloSrwym -au, n, tetter. — y cythraul,
sacring-bell. — ia, icicle. — maban, ■ — y mwci, great bindweed
snowdrop. — ymadrodd, uvula. — cloffrwymo, v, to fetter
y dwfr, bubble. — yr eos, harebell clog -au, n & nf, cloak, mantle, pall
cloch, nf, clock (of time of day only), felog -au, nf, crag, cliff, precipice
Un o'r [ar] gloch, one o'clock. Beth clogfaen, feini, n, rock, boulder
[Faint] u'r [ar] gloch yw hi ? what fclogfryn, n, steep rock, crag (whence
o'clock is it ? what time is it ? clogwyn)
clochaidd, a, resonant, vibrant, sonor- clogwrn, yrnau, n, crag, rock
ous, noisy clogwyn -i -au, n, cliff, crag, precipice
cloclidar, n, clucking; chirping. Cloch- clogwynog, a. craggy, precipitous
dar y cerrig.stonechat. — yr eithin, elogyn, n, cloak
whinchat clogyrnach, n, a metre so called
clochdar, clochdran,ji,to cluck; to chirp; clogyrnaidd, a, rough, rugged, uncouth,
to cackle, to clack clumsy
clochdy, dai, n, steeple, belfry, clock- clogyrnog, a, craggy, rocky, rugged
tower cloi, v, to close, to shut ; to lock
clochi, V, to rise in bubbles, to bubble eloig -ion, nf, hasp, hitch
clochog, a, noisy, clamorous clol -iau, nf, pate, skull, noddle
Clochydd -ion, n, bell-man; sexton; clompyn, n, lump; monster: /. clompen
parish clerk clone -iau, nf, clank, clang, clangour;
clod -ydd f-au, nf & n, praise, fame, tattle, gossip ^^
renowu; credit clone -iau, n, lump, bump, unevenness
clodadwy, a. laudable, commendable clone, a, addled
elodfawr, a, celebrated, famous, re- cloncian, eloneio, v, to clank, to clash;
nowned to tattle, to gossip
clodforedd, n, praise, celebrity, renown clonciog, a, lumpy, bumpy, uneven
clodfori, V, to praise, to extol cloncwy -au, n, addle egg
clodforus, a, praiseworthy; renowned; clop -au, n, knob, boss
boastfulf clopa, clopanau, nf, noddle; knob; club
fclodleu, a, of bright fame fclopren, n, clapper
fclodrydd, a, with free praise clôr, np, earth-nuts. — y brain, white
clodwiw, a, commendable, praiseworthy saxifrage. — y moch, truffle
fclodymgais, n, ambition clora, v, to gather earth-nuts [dor)
cloddfa, feydd, nf, quarry, mine cloren -nau, nf, rump, tail (Isa. vii. 4)
cloddiad -au, «, digging, excavation clorian -nau, n & nf, pair of scales;
cloddio, V, to dig, to delve, to excavate; balance
to trench; to quarry, to mine; to em- cloriannu, v, to balance, to weigh
bank; to make fences or hedges, to cloriannwr, anwyr, «, weigher
hedge, to fence, to wall clorio, v, to put on a cover; to cover
cloddiog, a, trenched, embanked with a lid
cloddiwr, wyr, n, digger, excavator; cloron, «/> (-en, »/), potatoes
common labourer; navvy elôs, af, pretty, nice: m. clws
cloddolion, tcloddilion, np, fossils elôs, elosydd, n, close, cloister; farm-
cloëdig, a, closed; locked yard
clöen -nau, nf, boss, stud clôs, closyn, pi. elosau, n, pah of
cloer -au, n, locker; embrasure; niche breeches. Clôs pen glin, knee-hreeches,
cloeren -nau, nf, small w ndow knicker-bockers
tclofen -nau, nf, bough, branch (colfen) clos, a, close
clofer, en, clover closio, v, to close: to draw near
cloferog, a, clovery fcloster -au, n, cloister
cloff, a, lame, limping, halt clowyn -nau, n, knob, boss; boil
cIofD, V, tr. lame, to grow lame, to halt elöyn -nau, n, boss, knob; the eyeball.
cloQni, cloffl, n, lameness, hmping Clöyn ia, Clo ia, icicle
82
c£.a^vAA^Lí
CLU
clud -au, nf, vehicle : n & nf, luggage,
baggage
cludadwy, a, portable
cludair, eirlau, nf, heap, pile; raft,
float (i Kings v. 9)
eludeirio, v, to heap, to pile
eludiad, n, carriage. Y cludiad yn
rhad, carriage paid
eludo, V, to carry, to convey; to
heapt
fcludwair, nf, pile, heap, stack
cludwr, wyr, cludydd -ion, n, porter,
carrier, bearer
clugiar, ieir, nf, partridge
clul -lau, n, passing-bell, knell
tclun, n, meadow (Irish, don). Usually
but wrongly clyn
dun -iau, nf, hip, haunch, thigh, leg.
ghin i glun, step by step, slowly.
^ Wrth ei glun, by his side
clunh^an, v, to limp
clunllíPêî, a, hipshot, limping
clunwst, nf, sciatica
cluro, V, to rub; to smear
clust -iau, nf (n S.W.), ear; handle.
— aradr, the bridle of a plough. —
yr arth, wood sanicle. — ■ yr asen, conic
livergreen. — yr ewig, spurge laurel.
— y fuwch, — y tarw, great mullein.
— llygoden, mouse-ear chickweed.
— yr Iddew, Clustiau'r ysgaw, Jew's
ear. Clustiau'r derw, tree lungwort
clusten, nf, auricle; box on the ear
elustew, a, dull of hearing
clustfeinio, v, to prick up the ears; to
listen closely; to eavesdrop
clustgyfTes, nf, auricular confession
Clustiog, a, having ears, eared. Pryf
clustiog, earwig; hare
clustlipa, a, flap-eared, lop-eared
clustlws, lysau, n, ear-ring
clustog -au, nf, cushion, pillow. —
Fair, thrift, sea gillyflower
clustrwm, a, hard of hearing
clwb, clybiau, n, club
clwbio, V, to club
clwc -ion, n, clucking
clwc, a, tender, soft to the touch;
broken-sounded; addle. Wy cltfc,
addle egg
clwcian, V, to utter indistinct sounds;
to cluck
tclwch, clychod, n, crag; hillock
olwO, clyfflau, n, lump, chunk
CLY
clwm, clymau, n, knot, tie; strainf,
melodyt, tunef
clwpa -od, n, knob, boss; club; dolt
clws, a. See tlws
clwstwr, clystyrau, n, cluster
clwt, clytiau, n, piece, patch, clout,
rag. Ar y clwt, homeless, stranded
clwtyn, n, small patch, rag, clout
clwyd -au -i, nf, hurdle, gate, roost
clwyden -ni, nf, hurdle; flake
clwydo, V, to roost
clwyf -au, n, wound; disease. -tClwyf
gwahanol, t — mawr, leprosy. —
melyn, jaundice. - — pennau, mumps.
— y brenin, the king's evil, scrofula.
— y marchogion, piles, hemorrhoids
clwyfedig -ion, a, wounded
clwyf 0, V, to wound; to sicken
clwyfog, a, wounded
clwyf us, a, wounded; sore; sick
tclwyr, a, clear, brilliant
iclwys -au, n, close ; clause
tclwysdy, dai, n, cloister
clybio, V, to club
fclybod, V, to hear: n, the hearing
fclybodig, rt, auditive, auditory, acoustic.
clybodigion, acoustics
tclybodigaeth, nf, hearing
clyboedd, np, in error for clybod
clych, clychau, np. See cloch
clyd, a, warm, sheltered, snug, cosy;
comfortable: /. tcled
Clyde, elydu, v, to render snug or com-
fortable
clydwch, n, shelter, warmth
clydwr, n, shelter, refuge, warmth (Hag.
i. 6)
clyfar, a, clever; pleasant, agreeable
clyfrwch, n, cleverness
clymblaid, bleidiau, nf, chque, cabal,
coterie
clymbleidiaeth, nf, cliquism, clannishness
clymbleidiol, a, cliquish, clannish
clymhercyn, a, hobbling
clymog, a. knotty, knotted, entangled
clymog, clymlys, n, knotgrass. Clym-
ogvn troellog, whorled knotgrass
clymu, V, to knot, to tie, to bind
fclyn, n. See tclun
tclŷr, np. See clêr
clytio, V, to patch, to piece
clytiog, a, patched, patchy; ragged
clytwaith, n, patchwork
clytyn, n, rag (dim. of clwt)
83
_CLY
dyw, n (the sense of) hearing
clywadwy, «, audible
clywed, v, to bear; to feel; to taste;
to smell : n, the hearing. — ar {ei)
galon, to feel disposed or inclined
clywedig, a, heard, audible
clywedigaeth, «/, hearing, audience
clywedydd -ion, u, hearer, auditor
cnac, n, knack
cnaf -on -'aid, n, knave, rascal
cnafaidd, a, knavish, rascally
cnaif, cneifiau, cneifion, n, shearing,
fleece
cnap -iau, n, lump, knob, boss; knot
(in timber) ; button
cnapan -au, w, knob; bowl
cnapio, V, to form knobs, or lumps, to
lump
cnapiog, a, knobbed, knotted, knotty;
lumpy
cnau, np (cneuen, vf), nuts. See cneuen
cnawd, n, flesh
tcnawd, rt=gnawd
fenawdio, v, to incarnate
enawdol, a, of flesh; carnal, fleshly,
fleshy; bodily t, fwysicalf
cnawdoli, v, to incarnate
tcnawdoliaeth, n/, incarnation
cnawdolrwydd, n, carnality
cnec -ion -iau, nf, crack, snap
cnecian, ?', to crack, to crackle; to
wrangle
cneifdy, dai, n, shearing-house
cneifio, V, to sliear, to clip, to fleece
cneifion, np, clippings, flocks
cneifiwr, wyr, n, shearer
cnepyn, n, small lump (dim. of cnap)
tcnes -au, nf, covering
cneua, v, to nut
cneuen, cnau, nf, nut. — Groeg, almond
cneuo, V, to become nuts
cnewian, v, to whine
cnewyll, np f-yn, n], kernels. ■\Cyiew-
yllyn ei did, the middle of his fore-
head
cnic -au, «, slight rap, tap, snap
cnicell -au, nf, smacker, snapper; pecker
tcnicht -au, w, icicle
tcnif, tcniff -ion, «, toil, pain, trouble
tcnill -iau. «, passing-bell, knell
tcnipws, n, filhp; rap, tap
cnith -ion, n, soft touch or tap; nibble;
pluck
cnithio, J', to tap; to nibble; to pluck
COB
tcniw -iau, n, pack; cluster, bunch
eno -ion, n, bite, chewing, gnawing
cnoc -iau, », rap, knock, stroke
cnocell -au, nf, stroke, blow, rap. — y
coed, woodpecker. — o dywydd
gwlyb, interval of wet weatlier
cnocellu, v, to rap, to tap; to peck
enocio, V, to knock, to strike, to beat
enodiog, tcnodig, a, fleshy, fat
cnofa, feydd, ;;/, gnawing, griping,
ache, pang. — cydivybod, remorse
tcnofain, v, to gnaw, to gripe
cnoi, V, to bite, to gnaw, to chew, to
masticate; to gripe, to ache: n, gripes
fcnol -iau, nf, round mass; hillock,
knoll
cnot -iau, n, knot; berryf
cnotyn, n, small knob; knot
cnowr, wyr, n, chewer
cnu -au, cnuf -iau, n, fleece
tcnuch, n, joining, joint; copulation
tcnuch(i)o, V, to copulate
tcnuch(i)wr, wyr, n, copulator
tcnud -oedd, n, pack (of wolves)
cnul -iau, fcnull, n, passing-bell, knell
cnulio, V, to toll
cnuwch, n, bundle, bush, tuft
cnwb, cnybiau, n, bunch, knob
cnwc, cnyciau, n, bump, lump; hillock
fcnwch, n, boss, protuberance, joint,
knuckle. Cnwch ysgwydd, top of
shoulder
cnwd, cnydau, n, crop, increase,
produce ; covering
cnwff, cnyfflau, n, lump, hunch, squat
tcnwmp, cnympiau, n, lump
cnwpa, n, knob; club. Ffon gnwpa
crook
cnycio, V, to form into knobs, to lump
cnyciog, a, bumpy, lumpy, uneven
cnycyn, n, bump, tump, hillock
cnydfawr, a, fruitful, productive
cnydio, v, to yield increase, to crop
cnydiog, cnydiol, a, fructiferous, pro-
ductive
tcnyw -ion, n, autumn pig; colt, foal;
cuIj, whelp
cob -au, nf, tuft; spider
cob -iau, n, cop, embankment
cob, cobau, nf, cloak; coat; cope
coban -au, nf, mantle; coat. Coban
nos, niglit-siiirt
cobio, V, to beat, to thump; to peck
cobler -iaid, n, cobbler
84
TlJLJîft^^ I h'^^ Pt.Un^% , Y loi.
COB
COE
coblera, v, to cobble
coblio, coblo, V, to cobble
coblyn, n, sprite, goblin, imp. — y coed,
woodpecker
cobyn -nau, n, tuft, bunch
cocian, V, to cackle
cocos, np, cogs of a wheel. Olwyn
gocos, cog-wheel
cocos, cocs, np (cocsen, nf), cockles.
Bywion cocs, cockles out of the shells
cocwyo, V, to tread, to impregnate
coch, a, red; ruddy: n, red. Coch y
berllan, bullfinch. — yr aden, red-
wing, y goch gam, robin redbreast
cochder, n, redness
cochddu, a, of a reddish black; brown.
Cochddu'r ddajad, undyed wool of
black sheep
cochfelyn, a, copper-coloured
eochgangen, nf, chub-fish
coehi, V, to redden; to blush
cochiad, iaid, n, grouse, red game
tcochineb, », redness
cochl -au, n & ni, mantle, cloak
cochlas, a, reddish blue, purple
eochlwisg, nf, outer garment (John
-iii. 4)
cochlwyd, a, reddisli brown
cochni, n, redness
tcochre, nf, a red row
cociiro, n, red gravel
tcochrudd, a, crimson, ruddy
tcochwedd, a, red, blood-stained : n,
red hue, battle
cochwraidd, np & en, madder
tcochwyddawl, a, reddish, ruddy
tcod, nf, coat
cod -au, nf, bag, pouch; scrotum
codaid, eidiau, nf, bagful, purseful
coden.-nau, nf, bag, pouch; sac; husk.
— hyred, — eurych, — euraidd, puff-
ball
codennog, a, having bags or pods
codennu, v, to bag; to bhster
codi, V, to rise, to arise; to get up; to
raise, to lift; to erect; to swell up;
to cause, to create, to produce; to
buy (a ticket); to withdraw (money).
Codi dani, to protest, to rebel. —
twrw, to kick up a row
codiad -au, n, rise, rising; raising; eleva-
tion ; increase, advance
codi, nf, coddle, mixture, muddle, mess,
fudge, nonsense
eodlo, V, to coddle, to muddle; to talk
codlwr, wyr, n, coddler, muddler
codog, a, baggy; wealthy, rich : n, miser:
nf, sainfoin
codowydd, n, ploughman's spikenard
eodrwth, n, bladder-campion
codwarth, n, deadly night-shade, bella-
donna
codwm, codymau, n, fall, tumble. Ym-
aflyd codwm, to wrestle
codwr, wyr, n, riser; raiser, lifter.
Codii'r canu, precentor
codymu, v, to fall, to tumble; to wrestle
eodymwr, wyr, n, tumbler; wrestler
codywasg, n, mithridate mustard
tcodded -au, nf, vexation, annoyance,
offence, insult
fcoddi, V, to offend, to displease, to
anger, to provoke, to affront, to insult;
to vex, to annoy; to chide
tcoddig, a, angry
fcoddiant, n, vexation, annoyance, pro-
vocation; anger, indignation, wrath;
offence, insult, affront; sin, trans-
gression
coed -ydd, np & en, wood, timber, trees.
Cath goed, wild cat. Baedd coed,
Mochyn coed, wild boar
coeden, pi. cofO, nf, standing tree, tree
eoed-hwch, nc & nf, wild pig, wild sow
coediar, ieir, nf, pheasant
coedio, V, to timber; to cudgel, to thrash
coediog, coedog, a, wooded, woody
coedlan -nau, nf, coppice, copse, wood
coedol, a, silvan
coedrwym, coedgwiwm, n, black briony
eoedwal -au, nf, covert, thicket
coed wig -oedd, nf, wood, forest
coedwigwr, wyr, n, forester, woodman
coedwr, wyr, n, woodman
coedwyrdd, ", wintergreen
coedyn, pi. coed, n, stick, chip
coedd, a, public. Ar goedd, publicly
coeg, a, empty; vain; saucy; sterile;
silly, foolish
tcoegddall, a, half blind, purblind
tcoegddallu, v, to become purblind
coegddyn -ion, n, fop, coxcomb; fool
(Isa. xxxii. 5)
coegddysg, n & nf, false learning, sciol-
ism, pedantry
coegedd, n, emptiness, vanity; frivolity,
silliness (Jer. xiv. 14)
85
<4-<
COE
coegen -nod, nf, minx; coquette; wench,
strumpet
coegennaidd, a, coquettish
coegfalch, a, vain, foppish
tcoegfall, a, ironical, satirical, cynical
coegfeddyg -on, n, quack doctor, quack
coegfeddyginiaeth, nf, quackery
coegi, V, to jeer at, to mock, to deride,
to use sarcasm
tcoaglofft -ydd, nf. See cogloiTt
coeglwybr -au, », l>y-path
coeglyd, a, vain; spiteful, sarcastic
coegni, n, vanity; spitefulness, sarcasm
coegsiarad -ach, n, empty talk
coegwr, wyr, );, fool (Isa. xxxii. 6)
coegwych, a, gaudy, garish, tawdry
coegylfinhir -iaid, n, the whimbrel
coegyn -nod, n, conceited fellow, cox-
comb, buck, fop
coegynnaidd, a, foppish, affected
eoel -ion, nf, omen, portent; belief;
trust; credit
coel, «/=cofl
coelbren -ni -nau, n, lot; ballot. — y
beirdd, bardic alphabet
coelcerth -i, n/, bonfire; blaze
tcoelfain, feiniau, nf, glad tidings; cre-
dential; reward
coelfawr, a, ominous, portentous; of
great reputef
fcoelfuchedd, ;;/, superstition
tcoelfuoheddol, a, superstitious
coelgrefydd -au, nf, superstition
coelgreîyddol, a, superstitious
coelio, V, to believe, to credit, to
trust ; to cast lotsf
coeliwr, wyr, n, one who gives credit
coes -au, nf, leg, shank : n & nf,
liandle; stem, stalk
coesarfau, up, greaves
coesarn -au, nf, defence for the legs
tcoesed, n &. a, manchet. Bara coesed,
manchet bread
coesgam, a, bandy-legged
coesgoch, a, red-legged: n, redshank;
red-leg robin, herb Robert
tcoesgyn -ion, n, leg, shank
coeshir, a, long-legged, long-shanked
coesnoeth, a, bare-legged
coeswisg -oedd, nf, covering for the leg;
greave
coeta, V, to gather wood
coetan -au, eoeten -nau, nf, quoit; billet.
Coetan Arthur, cromlech or dolmen
COF
eoetgae -au, n, park
coetir -oedd, n, woodland, forest
coetre, nf, woodland dwelling
coety, tai, n, wood-house ; woodland
dwelling; bower
coeth, a, pure, purified; fine; refined;
elegant; cultured
eoethder, n, refinement, elegance
coethl, V, to refine; to stir; to prate;
to bark; to harasst
coethwr, wyr, n, purifier, refiner; in-
stigator
cof -ion, n, memory; remembrance;
right mind, senses, cofion, memor-
anda; regards, remembrances. My-
ned dros gof un, to escape one's
memory. O'i gof, angry, mad
cofadail, eiliau, eiladau, nf, monument
tcofaint, tcofen, feinoedd, «, convent;
religious assembly, congregation
tcofawdr, a, mindful
cofeb -ion, nf, memorandum, memorial
tcofedigaeth, nf, remembrance
cofgolofn -au, nf, monument
eofiadur -iaid -on, n, remembrancer;
recorder
eofîadwy, a, memorable; remarkable
coflannol, a, biographical
cofiannu, v, to biographize
cofiannydd, anyddion, n, biographer
cofiant, iaint, iannau, n, remembrancet,
memorialf ; memoir, biography
tcofiawdr, odron, n, remembrancer
cofiedydd -ion, n, remembrancer; re-
corder
cofio, V, to remember, to recollect; to
remind
coflwr, wyr, n, rememberer; man with
good memory
cof! -au, nf, the embrace; the bosom
eoflaid, eidiau, nf, what is embraced;
armful, bundle; darling
coflech -au, nf, memorial tablet
cofleidio, V, to embrace, to hug
coflyfr -au, n, register; record, chronicle
eoflythyrau, up. Coflythyrau Nehemias,
' commentaries of Neemias ' — 2 Mace,
ii. 13
tcofnod -au, n, monument, memorial
cofnod -ion, n, memorandum, minute
cofnodi, V, to record, to register
cofrestr -au -i, nf, register, roll ; cata-
loguef, listf
cofrestru, v, to register
86
COF
Cofrestrwr, wyr, cofrestrydd -ion, », re-
gistrar
eofrodd -ion, »/, keepsalce
cofus, a, memorable; mindful; having
good memory. — gennyf, I remember
cofweini, v, to prompt
cofweinydd -ion, n, prompter
coffa, V, to remember; to call to mind
coffa -on, eion, n, remembrance, mem-
ory; memorial
coffâd, n, remembrance; commemora-
tion
coffadwriaeth -au, nf, remembrance,
memory
coffadwriaethol, a, memorial
cofladwy, a, memorable
coffau, V, to remember; to record; to
remind; to commemorate
coffi, n, coffee
coflr -au, n, coffer, trunk, chest
coffryn, «, little coffer
eofftio, V, to quaff, to gulp
eog -au, nf, cuckoo
eog -au, 11, cook
cogail, eiliau, n, distaff; club, cudgel
tcogan, nf, bowl, cup, basin
coges -au, nf, cook
cogfran, frain, nf, jackdaw , ,
coginiaeth, nf, cookery (>-'-^*-^^í
coginio, V, to cook
cogio, V, to cog; to sham, to feign, to
pretend
eogiwr, n, cogger; pretender; swindler
tcoglofft -ydd, nf, cock-loft, garret
cogor, V, to chatter (as birds), to caw,
to croak: n, chattering
tcograch, v, to chatter, to prattle
oogwrn, yrnau, cegyrn, cygyrn, n, knob;
cock; cone; crab-apple; egg-shell;
shell; limpet
cogydd -ion, n, cook
cogyddes -au, nf, cook
cogyddiaeth, nf, cookery
congl -au, nf, corner, angle
conglfaen, fain, feini, «, corner-stone
conglog, a, angular, cornered
col -ion, M, sting; beard ot corn, awn
CÔ1, nf, lap, bosom, embrace
cola, n, beard of corn, awn
tcolas, n, college, chapter-house
eolbio, V, to beat, to thrash (N.W.)
coleet -au, n, collect
colecty, tai, n, college house, college
building
COL
coledd(u), V, to cultivate; to cherish,
to foster; to indulge
coleddiad, n, cultivation, culture; fos-
terage
coleddwr, wyr, n, cherisher, cultivator,
patron
coleg -au, n, college
colegdy, n. See colecty
colegol, a, collegiate
colegwr, wyr, n, collegian
coler -1 t-iiu» w/. collar
colera, n, cholera; cholerf
colerog, a, collared
coleru, V, to collar
colfach -au, n, hinge, pivot
colfachu, V, to hinge, to pivot
coif en -nau -ni, nf, bough, branch;
knot in timber (S.W.)
coliant, n, colsaid, seidiau, nf, the part
of a scythe, and similar instruments,
that is let into the handle; tang
colio, V, to sting
coliog, a, having a sting; bearded
colion, np, beard of corn, awn
colm, n, jaunt
colma, eolmio, v, to jaunt
colofn -au, nf, column, pillar, support
colomen -nod, nf, dove, pigeon
colomendy, dai, n, pigeon-house, dove-cot
colomennaidd, a, dove-like
colp -au, n, pointed spar; dart
colpes -au, nf, wedge, lever ('colpice')
tools, n, decollation. Gwyl leuan y Cols,
Feast of the Decollation of St. John
colsaid, nf. See coliant
colsyn, cols, n, coal, cinder, ember
tcolubyr, n, viper (Lat. coluber)
coludd -ion, en {-yn, n), bowels, intes-
tines, entrails
coluddlys, en, pennyroyal
coluddyn, n, gut, bowel, intestine
coluro, V, to colour, to paint; to cloak,
to conceal (2 Kings ix. 30)
tcolwedd, n & en, heart, bowels, en-
trails
tcolwydd, en & up (-en, nf), guts, en-
trails
tcolwyn -od, n, cub, puppy, lap-dog
tcolwynes -au, fcolwynwraig, wragedd,
nf, midwife
tcolwyno, v, to act as midwife; to
fondle, to pamper, to indulge
fcolwynyddiaeth, "/, midwifery, ob-
stetrics
87
COL
coíyn -nau, M, pivot, hinge; sting
colynnog, a, pivoted, hinged; stinging
colynnu, v, to sting
coll iadaii, n, loss, damage; failing,
defect. Ar goll, lost, astray. Yng
nglioll, missing
coll, cyll, cii (collen, n/), hazel wod
colladwy, a, perishable (i Pet. i -,
tcollborth, iif, the gate of perdiiion
tcoUddyn -ion, n, condemned one; con-
vict
colled -ion t-au, nf & nf, loss, damage,
detriment, injury
colledig, a, lost, damned; damagingf;
damningt; injuredf
COUedigaeth, nf, perdition, loss
eolledUj v, to occasion loss
colledus, a, fraught with loss or damage
colledwr, wyr, n, loser
collen, cyll, nf, hazel; saplingt
collfarn -au, nf, doom; condemnation;
conviction
collfarnu, v, to condemn; to convict
colli, V, to lose; to spill, to shed; to
fail; to leak; to miss; to be lost; to
perish; to condemn to death. Colli
ami, to go out of one's mind
colliad -au, n, failing, defect
collwr, wyr, n, loser
coUwydd, np (-en, nf), hazel wood
collv/yn -i, n, hazel grove
coined -au, nf, comet
tcomffordd, ;;, comfort
tcomfîorddio, v, to comfort
comfForddus, a, comfortable
comin -s, n, common
comisiwn, ti, commission
tcompod -au, n, compass
tcompni, n, company
con, n, cone
conach, v, to grumble, to murmur, to
mutter : n, upstart ; grumbler
concro, v, to conquer
concwer(i)o, concweru, v, to conquer
concwerwr, wyr, h, conqueror
concwest, nf, conquest, victory
condemniad, n, condemnation
condemnio, v, to condemn
condemniol, a, condemnatory
condemniwr, wyr, n, condemner
tconed, fconedd, n, pride, glory
conell -au, nf, tail, rump
conffesor -laid, n, confessor
conflarmasiwn, n, confirmation
crm^
conffirmio, v, to confirm
tconfforddio, i;=comiTorddio
tconfforddus, íi=comfîorddus (i Mace.
X. 24)
conio, V, to nibble, to gnaw
conion, np, stumps
cono, Ì1 , fellow, ' fogey ' (colloq.)
consuriaeth, nf, conjuring; conjuration
consurio, i', to conjure
consur(i)wr, wyr, n, conjuror
toont, nf, female organ of generation
conyn -nod, n, stalk; point; sting;
stump; upstart; grumbler
cop, n, spider. Give ^op, cobweb(s)
copa, au, nf, top, summit; tuft, crest;
crown of the head
tccpi, n, coppice, copse
copi, iau, n, copy; copy-book, exercise-
book
tcopinod, «, hint, intimation, informa-
tion, intelligence
copio, V, to copy, to transcribe
copîwr, wyr, copiydd -ion, n, copyist,
transcriber
copog, a, tufted, crested, high-topped
copr, n, copper
copraidd, a, coppery
copras, tcoprys, n, copperas
copyn -nau -nod, n , spider (pryf eopyn)
cor, corau, n & nf, circle; college; choir;
pew; stall, crib
cor -rod, n, point, dwarf; spider: px
small, little, lesser, dwarf
corachaidd, a, dv/arfish, undersized
tcorawg, a, lavish, liberal, prodigal
corawl, a, choral
corbed -au, n, corbel; projection
corbedwyn, n=cardydwyn
corberth -i, nf, dwarf busli
corbwll, byllau, n, puddle
corbys, np, a small or dwarf kind of
pulse (Ezek. iv. 9)
core, n, bounce; throb
core, corcyn, pi. cyrc, n, cork
corco, V, to hop, to bounce; to throb
cord -iau, n, cord; chord
cordeddog, a, twisted; twisting; wind-
ins, meandering
cordeddu, v, to twist, to twine, to spin
(cyfrodeddu)
corden -ni, nf, cord, rope, string
fcordiad -au, n, accord, agreement
tcordio, V, to accord, to agree
tcordrei -i -ydd, ;;/, hamlet, village
COR
teordwal, fcordwan, n, Cordova leather,
cordwain
tcordd -au, m/, churn; churning
tcordd -au, n, tribe, community; train
cordderw, up (-en, «/), dwarf oaks
corddi, V, to churn; to turn; to agitate,
to stir; to foam, to seethe
corddiad -au, n, churning
fcorddlan -nau, nf, fold; enclosure
tcorddlan -nau, nf, graveyard
corddwr, wyr, n, churner; churn
fcorddyn, «, pivot, axle, hinge
cored -au, nf, weir, dam
tcoredwr, wyr, n, weir-man, fisherman
tcorelw -on -au, n, dance
tcorelwest -au, ;;/, dance, ball
tcorelwi, V, to dance, to reel; to sldp,
to caper; to whirl, to spin
corf -au, nf, pommel of a saddle
fcori, cyrf, &c.= cor£f, &c.
corfan -nau, n, metrical fnot. — crwn,
■ — cytbwys, — Mr, spondee. —
ctych disgynedig, dactyl. — crych
dyrchafedig, anapaest. — dyrcknfedig,
— talgrwn, iambus. — rhywiog, tro-
chee. — tnvm, tribrach
corfaniaeth, nf, scansion
corfannu, v, to scan
corfedw, np (-en, nf), dwarf birch
corfran, train, nf, jackdaw
corfl, cyrff, fcorffau, fcorffoedd, fcorff-
oroedd, n, body; corpse; social body;
nave (of church). Yr hen Gory, Y
Cory, the Calvinistic Methodist con-
nexion
corffllyn, n, bodyf; corpuscle, atom
corflBo, V, to starve with cold
tcorfflan -nau, nf, burial-place
corfflu -oedd, n, corps
corHog, corffol, a, corpulent, bulky
corffolaeth, nf, stature, personality;
bodily form; whole
corffoU, V, to embody, to incorporate
corfforaeth -au, nf, corporation
corfloraethol, a, corporate
corffori, V, to embody; to incorporate
tcorfforoedd, teorfforion, pis. of corfl
corflorol, a, bodily, corporeal, corporal,
physical
corffyn, n, body (dim. of corfl)
corgan -au, nf, chant
corganu, v, to chant
corgeiniad, iaid, n, chorister, chanter
corgi, gwn, n, cur
COR
corgimwch, ychiaid, n, prawn
corhedydd -ion, n, titlark
corhwyad, aid, nf, teal
tcoriar, ieir, nf, bantam; partridge
corlan -nau, nf, sheep-fold, pen
corlannu, 7', to fold, to pen
corn, cyrn, n, horn; trumpet, clarion;
pipe, tube, stethoscope; roll; com.
Corn aradr, plough-handle, plough-
tail. — carw, stag's-horn. — carw'r
mar, samphire. — chwyth, — y geg,
— gwddf, — gwynt, trachea, wind-
pipe. — mwg, — simnai, chimney.
— pori, gullet. — y gynnen, ring-
leader. Ar ei gorn, on his account.
Yn ei gorn, in swaddling-clothes
cornaid, eidiau, w, hornful
cornant, nentydd, fnaint, nf, brook, rill
cornbig -au, n, sea-pike
cornboer, n, expectoration, phlegm
cornbriddo, v, to tear up the ground
with the horns
cornchwigl(en), chwiglod, nf, lapwing
corndagu, v, to hack, to hawk
corned -au, n, comet
cornel -au -i, nf, corner, angle
cornelog, a, cornered, angular
cornelu, v, to corner; to capture; to hide
(Isa. XXX. 20)
cornelyn, n, little nook
corni, V, to grow horny; to rollf
cornicyll -od, n, lapwing; plover
cornio, V, to horn, to butt
corniog, a, horned; horny
tcornog, a, chimneyed
corner -ion, n, horn-blower, bugler
tcornor -ion, n, leader
cornwyd -ydd, n, boil, abscess, sore;
pestilence
cornwydlyd, a, ' full of sores ' (Luke
xvi. 20)
coron -au, anau, nf, crown, diadem
coronbleth -au, nf, diadem, chaplet,
wreatli
coronedigactfa, nf, coronation (2 Mace.
iv. 21)
tcoronhau, ?;=coroni
coroni, V, to crown: n, coronation
eoroniad, n, coronation
coronig, nf, coronet; corolla
coronllys, n, peony
coronog, a, having a crown, crowned
corpws, n, body (facetious)
corrach, corachod, n, dwarf, pygmy
89
COR
corres, nf, female dwarf
corri, V, to dwarf
corryn, corynnod, n, dwarf, pygmy;
spider
cors -ydd, nf, bog, swamp, fen
corsen -nau, cyrs, nj, reed; stem, stalk;
cane
corsennaidd, a, reedy
corsennog, a, full of reeds, reedy
tcorsied, nf, gorget
corslyd, corsog, a, boggy, marshy
eorstir -oedd, », bog, swamp
corswigen, eorswig, nf, guelder rose
tcort, cyrt, cortyn -nau, n, cord, rope
tcortyn -nau, n, tcorten -ni, nf, curtain,
hanging
corun -au, n, crown, top; tonsuret
tcorunog, a, tonsured
tcorus, n, a measure of capacity found
in I Kings iv. 22 and 2 Chron. xxvii.
5. (Lat. from Heb.)
corwalch, weilch, n, sparrow-hawk
corwg, ygau, corwgl, yglau, n, coracle;
trunkt, carcaset
corwynt -oedd, n, whirlwind, hurricane
coryglwr, wyr, n, coracle-raau
coryn -au, n, crown of the head (corun)
corynfoel, a, bald-pated; having the
crown sliorn : n, shaveling
cos, cosfa, feydd, nf, itching
cosb -au, nf, punishment, chastisement,
penalty
cosbadwy, a, punishable
tcosbawd, n, punishment
cosbedigaeth -au, nf, punishment, chas-
tisement
cosbedigol, cosbedigaethol, a, punitive,
retributive, penal
cosbi, V, to punish, to chastise
cosblong -au, nf, galley
cosbol, a, punitive, penal
cosbwr, wyr, cosbydd -ion, n, punisher
cosfa, feydd, nf, itch, itching; beating,
thrashing. Rhoi cosfa i, to belabour,
to thrash (fam.)
tcosgordd -ion, nf, retinue = gosgordd
cosi, V, to scratch; to itch : n, itching
cost -au, nf, cost, charge, expense
cost -iau, n, coast
tcostawci, cwn, n, cur
costfawr, a, costly, expensive
costio, tcosti, V. to cost; to expend, to
bear expense; to provide at one's
expense
CRA
costog, a, surly; morose: n, cur, mastiff;
churl
costO'^i, V, to grow surly
costrel -au -i, nf, bottle
costrelaid, eidiau, nf, bottleful
costrelan, nt, small bottle, phial
costrelu, v, to bottle
costus, a, costly, dear, expensive
costwm, n, custom
cosyn -nau, caws, n, a cheese
tcot -laid, n, churl, niggard, miser
cot, cotiau, nf, coat
cota, a, fem. of cwta
fcota, nf, coat
fcotardi, n, tunic
cotiar, ieir, nf, coot
cotio, V, to spay sows
coton, cotn, n, cotton
cotwra, tymau, n, cotton
cotymaidd, cotymog, a, cottony
tcotyn, cotiaid, n, miser, niggard, churl
cowlaid, eidiau, u/=coflaid
cowlas, n, part adjoining barn whence
fodder is fed to animals in stalls
cownsio, t;=cowntio
cownt, n, account (cyfrif)
cowntio, V, to count, to reckon, to
calculate
cowper, n, cooper
cowpog, n & nf, cow-pox, vaccinatioa
cowrt, ;;., court; front garden of cot-
tage
fcowyll -ion, n, marriage gift (legal)
tcowyn, n, plague, pestilence
crab, -n, crab; wrinkle : a, crabbed
crabas, np, crab-apples
crabed, a, crabbed
crabi, n, crookedness, crook; a, crooked,
bent
crabio, v, to stunt, to shrink
crablyd, a, crabbed, stunted, shrunk
crabys, »/> (-yn, «, -en, nf), crab-apples
crac, a, angry (dial.)
crac -iau, n, crack
cracio, V, to crack
craciog, a, cracked
crach, np (-en, nf), scabs; itch; mange
crach, a, scabby; mangy; dwarf; petty,
puny
crachboer, n, phlegm
crachboeri, v, to expectorate, to spit
crachennu, v, to scab
crachfardd, feirdd, n, poetaster
crachfeddyg -on, n, quack doctor
90
CRA
crachfonedd, n, snobbishness
crachtonheddig, a, snobbish
crachfonheddwr, wyr, n, snob
crachgoed, np, shoots from stump of
felled tree
crachlyd, crachog, a, scabby; mangy
fcraesod, n, cresset
fcraesewi, v, to welcome, to entertain
tcraf, en, claws; garlic. — y gerddi,
garlic
crafangio, crafangu, v, to claw, to
clutch, to grab
crafangog, a, clawed
crafangwr, wyr, n, grasper, grabber
crafanc, angau, nf, claw; talon; clutch.
— y frân, crowfoot
erafat -iau, n, cravat, scarf
crafell -au -i, nf, scraper, rasp; comb;
slice
crafellu, v, to scrape, to rasp; to comb;
to slice
craflad -au, n, scratch
crafion, creifion, np, scrapings; shavings
crafu, V, to scrape, to rasp; to rub; to
scratch, to rake: n, the itch
crafwr, wyr, n, scraper, rasper; scratcher
crafl -au, n, clasp; cramp; hold, grip
craff, a, close; tenacious; secure; intent;
quick, keen, sharp, sagacious
tcrafîaidd, a, keen
craffter, n, keenness, sharpness, saga-
city, skill
craffu, V, to secure hold; to look closely,
to observe intently
craffus, a, penetrating, piercing, keen
.cragen, cregyn, nf, shell; callosity;
potsherd
crangen -nau, «/, a wen
crai, n. See crau
crai, a, new; fresh; raw. Bcira oral,
unleavened bread
craidd, creiddiau, 7j, middle, centre ; heart
craig, creigiau, nf, rock, crag
fcrain, a, prostrate, prone
crair, ereiriau, n, relic ; object of
worship or veneration; gem, jewel;
token, curio
craith, ereithiau, nf, scar, cicatrice
cramen -nau, nf, scab; crust
cramennog, a, crusted, scabby
cramennu, v, to scab over; to crust
cramwyth -au, nf, pancake
cram wy then, nf, pancake
crane -od, n, crab; cancerf
CRE
crand, a, grand
crandrwyddj n, grandeur, finery
crap -iau, n, hold, grip; smattering,
idea, notion
crapiedydd -ion, n, grapple, grapnel
crapio, V, to grapple; to snatch, to
pick up
eras, creision, a, parched, baked,
scorched, dry, arid; rough, harsh,
grating; rude; sharp: n, what is
parched
crasboeth, a, parched; scorched, torrid
crasbys, en, parched pulse (2 Sam.
xvii. 28)
crasdant, dannau, n, a sharpened harp-
string
crasdir, n, parched ground, dry land
crasfa, feydd, nf, sound beating, basting,
thrashing
tcrasgalaf, en, dry reeds
crasgnoi, v, to crunch
crasiad, n, baking
craslyd, a, harsh, grating ; scorched
erasodyn, a, kiln-dried
crasog, a, rough, harsh
craster, n, aridity; harshness
crasu, V, to parch, to scorch; to roast,
to bake; to toast; to beat, to baste,
to thrash
craswr, wyr, n, parcher, dryer; baker
crasyd, en, parched com (Ruth ii. 14)
crau, creuau, n, perforation, aperture.
— nodwydd, the eye of a needle.
— arf, helve socket
tcrau, toreu, n, gore, blood
tcrau, tcreu -on, n, pigsty
tcraw, «: sty, hovel, hut
tcraw, n, incrustation, crust
crawc -iau, n, croak
crawcio, crawcian, v, to croak, to caw
erawewellt, n, tall coarse grass
crawel, np. See cyrawel
crawen -nau, nf, crust
crawennog, a, crusted, crusty
crawennu, v. to crust to encrust
crawn, n, treasuret; matter, pus
crawni, v, to gather, to suppurate
crawnllyd, a, purulent
cread, n, creation; the universe
creadigaeth -au, nf, creation
creadigol, a, creative; created
creadur -iaid, n, creature; animal
tcreadur, i!/=crefadur
creadures -au, nf, creature
91
c-^c
.MA^ urvv^
CRE
tcreaduriaeth, »/, creation
tcreadwrlaeth, n & nf, creation (Mark
xiii. 19)
creawdwr, wyr, creawdydd -ion, tcre-
awdr, odron, n, creator
crebach, a, shrunk, witliered
crebachlyd, a, shrunk, crabbed, wrinkled
crebachu, v, to shrink, to shrivel, to
contract
crebwyll -ion, n, invention, fancy
crebychu, v— crebachu
crec, creciad, n, chirping, crepitation
Grecian, v, to chirp, to chatter; to
crackle
creciar, ieir, nf, corncrake, landrail
crech, a, tern, of crych
crechwen, nf, loud laughter, guffaw
crechwenu, v, to laugh loudly, to
guffaw
crechydd -ion, n, heron=crychyd(1
cred -au, nf, belief, faith; religion;
pledge, assaranre, troth; trust, re-
liance, confidence; credit; Christen-
dom. Cyn Cred, before the Christian
era
credadun -ion, credinwyr, n, believer:
«t. believing; credible
tcredaduniaeth, nf, belief
credadwy, a, credible; believingf
credadyn, credinwyr, n. believer
crediniaeth, nf, belief
credinloi, a, believing
credo -au, n & nf, creed, belief
tcredofydd, n, lord of faith
credu, v, to believe; to credit; to per-
suade oneself
tcreduniaeth, ;;/, belief
credwr, wyr, n, believer
credyd, n, credit
fcredd -au, n, temper; disposition
fcreddyf, etc., metathesis for crcfydd,
etc.
croëdig, a, created, formed
tcrëedigaeth, w/=creadigaeth
cref, af, strong, powerful: m. cryf
tcrefadur -iau, nf, the dura mater
crefu, V, to cry; to crave, to beg, to
implore
cref ydd -au, nf & nf religion, devotion;
ordert; ordinancef
crefydda, v, to profess religion; to per-
form religious duties; to belong to
a churcti
crefydd-dy, dai, n, a religious house
CRE
crefyddes -au, nf, religious woman;
religieuse, nun
crefyddgar, a, religious, devout, pious
crefyddol, a, religious, devout, pious
crefyddolder, n, religiousness, piety
tcrefyddus, a= crefyddol
tcrefyddwas, n, (young) religieux;
acolyte
crefyddwisg, nf, religious habit or
vestment
crefyddwr, wyr, n, a professor of re-
ligion ; a religious or professedly
religious nran, a religionist; a re-
ligioner, a religieux, cleric, fclerk
crefyddwraig, nf, religious woman;
religieuse
creSt -au, nf, handicraft ; trade
crefltwaith, n, workmanship, crafts-
manship, handicraft, handiwork
crefTtwr, wyr, n, craftsman, mechanic
creffyn -nau, n, brace, clasp
creflynnu, v, to brace, to gird, to fasten
creglais, leisiau, n, hoarse voice, croak,
yell
cregloisiu, v, to scream liarslily; to croak,
to yell
tcreglyd, a, hoarse, harsh = cryglyd
fcreglyn, M=criglyn
eregyn, np (cragen, crogen, nf), shells.
— gleision, mussels. — gwynion,
cockles. — heddwch, oof, cash. —
moLh, whelks. Pysgod ciegyn, shell-
fish, limpets
eregyna, v, to gather shells
cregyafa -oedd, feydd, rf, shell-heap;
collection of shells
cregynog, a, having shells, cregynogion,
testacea
cregynydd -ion, n, conchologist
eregynyddiaeth, nf, conchology
fcregyr -on, n, heron
crehyryn, n, gad-fly
creider, n, freshness, purity
tcreiddio, v, to pervade, to penetrate
tcreifiant, n, pardon, forgiveness
creifion, np, scrapings, leavings
creigfa -oedd, feydd, nf, rockery; reef
creigfynydd -oedd, n, rocky mountain,
crag
creigbalen, n, rock-salt; saltpetre, nitre
creigiog, a, rocky, craggy
creigiwr, wyr, n, quarryman
creiglan -nau, lennydd, nf, rocky
shore
92
CRE
ereigle -oedd, n, rocky place (Matt,
xiii. 3)
tcreiglethr, n/, crag, cliff, precipice
creigolew, n, rock-oil ; petroleum
tcreilwg, np (creilygen, »/), charred
furze
■fcreilwm, a, freshly bared
tcreilygu, v, to burn furze
tcreinio, v, to wallow; to lie or fall
down ; to cringe, to grovel
tcreiniol, a, wallowing, rolling
creinsio, creinsian, v to grind, to crunch
fereio, v, to freshen ; to brisken
creirfa -oedd, «/, place for relics; re-
liquary; museum
tcreirhau, v, to swear by rehcs
tcreiries -au, nf, gem, jewel; a beauty
tcreirio, v, to swear by relics ; to
attest
fcreisier -au, n, furnace
fcreisierydd -ion, n, calciner
creision, np (-en, nf), calcined matter;
dross of anything burnt ; cinders
(Isa. Ixiv. 2) — pi. of eras
creisioni, v, to calcine
creithen -nau, nf, cicatrice, scar
creithio, v, to cicatrize
creithiog, a, full of scars, scarred
crempog -au, nf, pancake
crempogen, nf, pancake
crencyn, n, small crab
crensio, v, to grind, to crunch
creol, a, creative
tcrepa -od, n, crabbed dwarf
crepaeh, a, withered, numb : nf, numb-
ness
crepian, v, to creep, to hobble
crepianog, a, creeping : -au -od, nf,
creeper; tree-creeper (bird)
teres, n = crys
tcresawu, r=croesawu
tcreso, M=eroeso
crest, en, scurf; crust, incrustation;
scum ; dregs
eresten, nf, crusted surface; crust
crestennu, v, to gather scurf
crestog, a, crusted over, scurfy
crestu, V, to incrustate
fcreth -au, n, disposition; purpose
creu, V, to create
tcrëu, V, to croak
tcrëu, V, to crave, to implore (crefu)
tcreuan -au, nf, the cranium
tcreudde, a, bloody, gory
CRI_
creulawn,creuIon,a, bloodyf sangumet;
hot-blooded+ ; cruel, terrible
creulondeb, ereulonder -au, «, cruelty.
creulonderau, cruelties, atrocities
creuloni, v, to be or become cruel
tcreulyd, a, bloody, gory
creulys, nf, groundsel
crewcian, v, to caw, to croak
erëwr, crewyr, n, creator, former
crewtian, crewtio, v, to whine, to pule
crewyn, n, crop; rick; potato heap;
the last load of corn; shed (crowyn)
crewyn, n= crawen
creydd, hyddion, creyr, hyrod, n, heron;
gad-fly. Creyr glas, heron
cri -au, n, cry, clamour
cri, a, rough, rude; raw; fresh. Bara
cri, unleavened bread. Lliain cri,
unbleached linen (Ecclus. xl. 4)
criafol, en, mountain-ash berries. Cri-
afolen, Pren criafol, mountain-ash
erib -au, nf, comb, crest; summit,
ridge: n & nf, (hair) comb. Crihau'r
bleiddiau, burdock. Cribau Sunt
Ffraid, wood betony. Cribau Mair,
lady's comb, milk-thistle. Cribau'r
pannwr, fuller's teasel
cribach -au, n, hay-hook
eribddail, nf, extortion; rapine
cribddeilgar, a, grasping, extortionate,
avaricious
tcribddeiliedig -ion, a, extortionate,
ravening
eribddeilio, v, to grab, to extort; to
spoilt, to piundert; to ravisht
cribddeiliwr, wyr, n, extortioner
cribell -au, nf, cock's comb; crest, ridge;
yellow rattle
eribin -iau, nf, hay-rake, rake
cribinio, v, to rake
cribinion, np, rakings
crlbiniwr, wyr, n, raker; scraper, raiser
cribion, np, combings
cribo, V, to comb; to card
tcribod, n, honey-comb
cribog, a, indented; crested; steep,
sheer
cribwr, wyr, n, comber; carder
eric, n, crick
crie(i)ed, n, cricket
criciedwr, wyr, n, cricketer
crlglyn -nau, n, trace, vestige, scrap
crimog -au, nf, shin; greave
crimogi, V, to kick shins
93
CR I
erìmp -au -iau, «, shin; sharp ridge
tcrimpaid, nf, pinch
crimpen -nod, nf, stingy woman, scrimp
crimpio, V, to crimp, to crisp
crimpiog, a, crimp, crisp
crimprew, n, crisp sharp frost
orin, a, withered; sear; dry; niggardf
terinca, a, crimp, crisp
orinder, n, aridity
crindir, n, arid ground, desert
fcrinell -au, nf, dry stick
crinellu, v, to dry up; to crack; to
creak
cringoch, a, ginger, red (of hair)
crinllyd, a, withered, sear
crinllys, en, the violet
crino, V, to wither; to dry up
crinsian, v, to crunch, to grind
erinsycli, a, crisp; parched
crintach, crintachlyd, a, niggardly,
stingy
orintachrwydd, n, niggardliness
crintachu, v, to scrimp, to skimp, to
stint
fcrinwas, weis, n, niggard. Mab y
crinwas, miser, skinflint
crinwydd, en, dry brushwood
crio, V, to cry; to clamour; to weep
crip -iau, n, scratch; notch
cripiad -au, n, scratch
cripian, v, to keep scratching; to crawl
cripil, n, cripple
cripio, V, to scratch, to claw; to climb,
to creep
tcrisbin, a, dry, crisp; withered
cris-groes, nf, criss-cross
fcrisial, tcrisialt, tcrisiallt, fcrisiant,
tcristal, tcristial, fcrystal, n, crystal
tCristianogaidd, fCristianogol, a. Chris-
tian
tCristianoges, w/= Cristionoges
tCristianus, a, Christian, Christianly
Cristion -ogion, n, Cliristian: a, Christian
Cristionogaeth, nf, Christianity; Chris-
tendomt
Cristionogaidd, a. Christian
Cristionogeiddio, v, to Christianize
Cristionoges -au, nf, female Christian
Cristionogi, v, to Christianize; to be-
come Christian
Cristionogol, a. Christian, Christianly
tCristionogrwydd, n, Christianity
tCristynogaeth, nf, Christianity
tCristynogion, np, Christians
CRO
criw -iau, n, crew
eriwr, wyr, n, crier
croca, a, fem. of crwca
fcrocaw, v, to hang, to crucify
crocbont -ydd, nf, suspension bridge
crocbren -nau -ni, n & nf, gallows,
gibbet
crocbris -iau, n, exorbitant price
crocodil -laid, n, crocodile
crocodilaidd, a, crocodilian
tcroewydd, »=crogwydd
croch, a, vehement, forcible; eager;
loud
crochan -au, n, pot, boiler, cauldron
crochanaid, eidiau, n, potful
crochenydd -ion, n, potter
crochenyn, n, little pot
crochlals, leisiau, n, harsh or loud
voice
crochlef -au, nf, shout, roar
crochlefain, crochleisio, v, to shout, to
roar
orochon, anau, n= crochan
crochwaedd, nf, shout, roar
crochwaeddi, crochweiddi, v, to shout,
to roar, to vociferate
eroen, crwyn, n, skin, hide; peel, rind.
Croen gwvdd, goose-flesh
croen-deneu, a, thin-skinned, touchy,
sensitive
croendew, a, thick-skinned, pachyderm-
atous; insensible, callous
croenddu, a, black-skinned, swarthy
croenen -nau, nf, cuticle: m. croenyn
croengaled, a, hard-skinned, callous
croengrychu, v, to wrinkle skin
croeni, croenio, v, to form skin, to skin
over
croeniach, a, unhurt, unharmed, un-
scathed
croenlan, a, fair-skinned
croenilwm, am, callow, naked: /,
croenllom
croenog, a, having a skin
croenol, a, cutaneous
croenydd -ion, », currier, fellmonger
croenyn -nau, n, thin skin, pellicle,
cuticle
croes -au, nf, cross; crucifix; affliction,
adversity. Croes naid : see fnaid
croes aJ, n, transept
croes -ion, a, cross, transverse. Yn
groes i, contrary to; across
tcroesadiad, iaid, n, crusader
94
CRO
tcroesan -iaid, n, buffoon; jester
jcroesanaeth, n/, buffoonery; ribaldry
tcroesanaidd, a, ribald
croesaw, n, welcome, entertainment,
hospitality: v, to welcome, to receive,
to entertain
croesawgar, a, hospitable
croesawiad, n, welcome, reception
croesawu, v, to welcome
croesawus, a, hospitable; welcome
eroesbren -nau, n & «/, cross
croesdynnu, v, to contend, to wrangle
croesddulliog, a, cruciform
fcroesed, nf, crosier
CToesedig, a, crossed, cross
tcroesewi, 1;= croesawu
croesffon, flyn, nf, cross-staff
eroesflordd, ffyrdd, nf, cross-road
croesflurf(iog), a, cruciform
croesgad -au, nf, crusade
croesgadwr, wyr, n, crusader
croeshoeliad, n, crucifixion
croeshoeliedig, a, crucified
croeshoelio, v, to crucify
croeshoeliwr, wyr, n, crucifier
croesholi, v, to cross-examine
croesholiad -au, n, cross-examination
croesi, V, to cross; to cross out, to erase,
to cancel
croesig, nf, little cross
croesineb, n, crossness
croeslath -au, nf, purlin; cross-beam
croesni, n, crossness, perverseness
croeso, w= croesaw
tcroesog -ion, n, crusader
croeswr, wyr, n, crosser; cross-bearer
croeswynt -oedd, n, cross-wind, contrary
wind
croesymgroes, a, criss-cross; vice-versa
croew, etc. See croyw
crofen -nau, M/=crawen
crofft -au -ydd, nf, croft
crog -au, nf, cross; crucifix. Gŵyl y
Grog, Holy Cross Day, Holy Rood
Day, Sept. 14
crog, a, hanging, pendent, overhanging.
Yng nghrog, hanging, suspended
terogaw, v. to hang, to crucify
crogbren, n. See crocbren
crogedig, a, suspended, hanging
fcrogedigaeth -au, nf, hanging, cruci-
fixion
crogedyf, nf, dropwort
crogell y coed, nf, missel-thrush
CRO
crogen -nau, nf, gill; jaw
crogen, cregyn, n/, shell=eragen
crogfa, feydd, nf, hanging
crogl, V, to hang, to suspend
crogiad -au, n, hanging
croglath -au, nf, springe, a gin, snare
tcrogleisio, v, to croak
croglen -ni, nf, hanging, curtain
Croglith -iau, n & nf, the service of the
cross. Dydd Gwener y Groglith, Good
Friday
croglotft -ydd, nf, cock-loft, garret
crogwely -au, n, hammock
crogwr, wyr, n, hangman
tcrogwydd, n, cross, gallows, gibbet
fcrogyn, n, one fit for hanging, hangdog
cronglwyd -i, nf, roof -hurdle; roof
(chiefly in phrase. Tan gronglwyd)
= cromglwyd
crom, af, bending, bowed: m. crwra
tcromach -au, nf, leg, shank
crombeithyn -au, nc (-en, nf), ridge
tiles
crombil -iau, n & nf, the craw, crop, or
gorge of a bird; gizzard; heart,
bowels, depth (fig.)
crombilaid, eidiau, n & nf, crawful,
cropful
cromell -au, nf, arc
cromen -nau, nf, dome, cupola
cromfach -au, nf, bracket, crotchet,
parenthesis; circumflex. Rhwngcrom-
fachait, parenthetically
eromgafell -au -oedd, nf, apse
eromgell -au -oedd, nf, vault
tcromglwyd -i, nf, thatch-hurdle, roof
cromlech -au, nf, prehistoric monument
so called, consisting of a huge flat
stone resting on several upright ones
tcromlech -ydd, nf, hole, cave, cavern,
' cleft ' (Isa. vii. 19)
tcromnen -nau, ni, arched roof, vault
cron, af, round, circular: m. crwn
crondoddaid, nf, navelwort
cronfa, feydd, nf, receptacle; reservoir;
a dam; collection; fund
cronicl -au, nf, chronicle
croniclo, v, to chronicle
croniclwr, croniclydd, n, chronicler
tcronig, tcronigl, n, chronicle
cronnell, ellau, nf, sphere, globe
cronni, v, to ■ oJlert, to hoard; to dam
crop -iau, n, crop
cropa -od, nf, crop, craw; gizzard
95
JCRO
cropian, v, to creep, to crawl, to grope
cropio, V, to crop
eroten -nod, crotes -au -i, n/, girl
crotyn, n, boy, lad (fain.) : /. eroten
croth -au, nf, bulge; womb; bellyt
Croih coes, calf ot the leg
crothaid, eidiau, nf, wombful, con-
ception
crothell -au, nf, womb
crothell, crythyll, nf, stickleback
crothog, a, bulging, swollen, distended
tcrowyn, n, pigsty; belly; hamper;
bow-net
croy w, a, clear, plain, distinct ; fresh.
Bara croyw, unleavened bread
croywber, a, sweet, dulcet, tuneful,
melodious
croywder, n, clearness; freshness
croywi, V, to clear; to freshen
croyv/lym, a, sharp, acute
fcrubothon, n, wolf-cub
crud -au, n, cradle. (Commonly but
wrongly spelt cryd)
tcrued, tcruwed, n, cruet, phial, vial
crug -iau, n, heap, tump; barrow; stack
crug -au -oedd, n, sore, boil, ulcer,
abscess, pustule
crugdardd, n, pustule
crugdarddu, v, to break out in pustules
crugio, V, to heap; to swell
crugiog, a, having heaps
tcrugleisio, D=cregleisio
cruglwyth -i n, heap, pile
cruglwytho, v, to heap, to pile up; to
overload
cruglyn, n, scrap (criglyn)
crugo, V, to vex, to plague; to fret, to
chafe
crugyn -nau, n, (small) heap
crupl, crupil, pi. cruplaid, n, cripple
tcruwed, n. See crued
crwb, crybau, n, hump, hunch
erwb, u, croup
crwbach, crybachau, n, hook, crook
crwban, crybanod, n, tortoise. — môr,
turtle
crwbi, a, convex, hooked; hunchbacked :
n, hump. Trwyn crwbi, Roman nose
crwbio. V, to bend, to stoop
crwc, cryciau, n, bucket, pail
crwca, am, crooked, bowed, bent: /.
croca
crwcwd, n=cwrcwd
crwd, n, round lump
CRW
fcrwg, crygau, n, crook, hook; hump
crwm, a, bent, bowed; convex, con-
cave: /. crom
crwmacli, crymachau, n, convexity;
stoop, double
crwmffast, M = crymffast
crwmp, «, rump, crupper
crwn, a, round, circular; all-round;
complete, entire, total: /. cron
crwn, crynion, n, round, circle
crwner -iaid, n, crowner, coroner
crwper, n, crupper
crwsad -au, n, crusade
crwst, crystiau, n, crust, hard surface
erwt, crytiaid, n, boy, lad (fam.)
crwtyn, n, boy, lad (fam.) : /. eroten
crwth, crythau, n, anything rotund or
convex! ; an old Welsh instrument
of the violin type; a violin; hump.
Crwth halen, salt-box
crwthi, a, hunch-backed
crwybr -au, «, scumf, hoarfrost; honey-
comb
crwydr, crwydr(i)ad -au, n, wandering.
Ar grwydr, wandering, astray
crwydtad, crwydriad, iaid, n, vagabond,
vagrant, stroller
tcrwydrad, a, wandering, errant. March-
og crwydrad, knight-errant
tcrwydrai, eion, nc, vagrant, vagabond
crwydraidd, a, vagabond (Acts xix. 13)
tcrwydr-ddyn -ion, «= crwydryn
crwydredig, a, strayed, astray; wander-
ing, strolling, vagrant
orwydredigaeth, nf, vagrancy
crwydren, nf, vagrant woman
crwydro, v, to wander, to stray, to
roam ; to digress
crwydrol, a, wandering, straying, stroll-
ing, roaming, nomadic
crwydrus, a, wandering, vagabond,
fugitive (Isa. xxi. 14)
erwydrwr, wyr, n, wanderer, rover
crwydrydd -ion, «= erwydrwr
crwydryn, crwydriaid, n, vagrant, tramp
crwynllys, n, gentian
crwynwr, wyr, n, skinner, currier
tcrwys, np, crosses
tcrwys -au, nf, cross = eroes. Dan ei
grwys, laid out for burial
tcrwysedd, n, contention (eywrysedd)
tcrwysgad -au, ;;/, crusade
crwysgadwr, wyr, n, criisader
tcrwysedd, »=cywry<;edd, eyfrysedd
96
CRY
crybachu, v, to shrink, to shrivel, to
wrinkle, to pucker
crybibion.np, shreds, tatters, smithereens
crybwyll -ion, n, mention, allusion,
notice
crybwyll, crybwyllo, v, to mention, to
alhide to, to liint, to intimate
fcrybwyllaid, a, uttered
cry bwy Iliad, n, mention, notice, reference
crybychlyd, a, puckered, wizened
crybychu, v, to shrink, to wrinkle
crycydu, w cyrcydu
crych -ion, n, wrinkle; ripple
crych, a, wrinkled; rumpled; rippling;
curly; crisp; quavering, tremulous
crychdon -nau, «/, ripple
crychdonni, v, to ripple
crychedd, n, roughness, curliness
crychiad -au, «, wrinkling; shake (mus.)
crychiant, n, curliness
crychias, «/, ebullition: a, bubbUng
crychlais, leisiau, n, broken voice;
quaver
crychlam -au, ii, caper
crychlyd, a, wrinkled, puckered
cryehnaid, neidiau, iif, skip, caper
crychneidio, v, to skip, to frisk, to caper
crychni, n, curliness; wrinkle (Eph.
V.27)
crychnod -au, n, quaver
crychnodwydd -au, «/, curling-pin (Isa.
lii. 22)
crychrawn, a, frizzly- haired or maned
crychu, v, to wrinkle, to pucker, to
crimp; to curl, to crisp, to frizz; to
rufHe, to ripple. Llinyn crychu,
draw-string, knittle
crychydd -ion, n, heron
crychyn -nau, n, quaver
cryd -iau, n, shivering, trembUng; fever;
ague. — cywa/rtu, rheumatism. — a
mwyth, ague, intermittent fever. —
melyn, jaundice
cryd (wrongly for crud), n, cradle
fcryder, fcryd-der, n, trepidation
crydio, r, to shiver, to tremble
tcrydr, n, armour, defence
crydu, v, to shiver, to tremble; to cause
to shiver
crydwellt, n, quaking grass
crydwst, «/, shivering fit, tremor; ague
crydd -ion, n, shoemaker, cordwainer,
cobbler
crydda, v, to cobble
7
CRY
foryddaniaeth, eryddiaeth, n/, shoe-
making, shoemaker's trade
fcryddu, v, to waste, to pine
cryf, a, strong, mighty, powerful: /. cref
tcryfachu, i'=cyrfachu
cryfbair, «, tonic
cryfder, cryfdwr, n, strength, might
cryfhaol, a, strengthening; invigorating;
restorative, tonic
cryfhau, v, to strengthen ; to grow strong
cryg, a, hoarse; harsh, rough: /. creg
crygi, erygni, n, hoarseness, roughness
cryglais, leisiau, n, croak; yell
erygleisio, v, to croak; to yell
cryglus, up, cranberries
cryglyd, a, hoarse, raucous
cryglyn, ;i=criglyn
crygu, w, to make or become hoarse
crygwst, )(/, croup
cryhyr -od, n, heron
cryman -au, n, reaping-hook, sickle
crymanu, v, to use a sickle
crymanwr, wyr, n, reaper
crymder, crymedd, n, bend, curve,
convexity
crymfach -au, ;i = cronifach
crymflast, n, great grown lad, lout
tcrymrudd, a, stooping and blood-
stained
crymu, v, to bow, to bend, to stoop
crŷn, cryn, n, shake, quake : a, shaking,
quaking. Daear grŷn, daeargryn,
earthquake
cryn, a, considerable; much. — dipyn,
a good bit
tcrynafon, nf, brook, stream
crynder, crynedd, n, rotundity, round-
ness
cryndod, n, trembling, quaking, tremor,
shiver, shivering, shudder
crynedig, a. trembling, tremulous
crynfa, feydd, nf, trembling, tremor
tcrynfaen, fain, feini, n, pebble
tcrynfarch, feirch, w, pony, nag, cob
crynffast, n, great grown lad, lout
cryn-gylch -au, n, circle
crynhoad, n, compendium, summary;
collection; making tidy or trim
crynhoi, v, to collect, to gather, to
gather together, to epitomize, to
summarize, to sum up
cryniad -au, n, tremor, vibration
cryno, a, compact, compendious, suc-
cinct; trim, neat, tidy; meet, proper
97
CRY
crynodeb, n, summary, epitome, syn-
opsis; compendium
crynodebu, v, to summarize, to epito-
mize
crynoder, n, compactness, succinctness
crynog -au, n/, eiglit bushel measure
— ymerodrol, imperial quarter
erynswth, n, mass, bulk, whole
crynu, v, to shiver, to tremble, to
quiver, to quake; to chatter (of
teeth)
tcrynwas, weis, weision, n, puny youth,
sorry fellow
jcrynweisat, n, puny youth
Crynwr, wyr, n, Quaker
tcrynwr, wyr, n, puny person
tcrynŵraidd, a, rude, rustic, boorish
crynwraidd, np (wreiddyn, n), bulbous
roots
Crynyddiaeth, ni, Quakerism
crŷr, cryrod, )(, heron
crys -au, u, shirt; shift, chemise. Crys
main, white shirt
crysbais, beisiau, nf, waistcoat, jacket,
blouse, monkey-jacket
tcrysfad -au, n, bishop's confirmation
torysgwyddad, w, conflict, friction
fcrysio, V, to hasten, to speed
crystyn, crystiau, n, crust (dim. of crwst)
crythor -ion -iaid, n, fiddler, violinist
crythores -au, nf, fiddler, violinist
crythwr, orion, u= crythor
cryw -ion, n, slice; coulter; bow-net;
wicker basket ; ford ; stepping-stones
crywyn, n, slicer, coulter
tcrywyn, n, pen, sty, pigsty
cu, a, dear, beloved, fond, affectionate,
kind, amiable. Tad cu, grandfather.
Mam gu, grandmother
tcuall, a, stupid, oafish, ignorant; fierce,
savage: n, dunce, blockhead, idiot
tcuan -od, nf, owl
•fcuas, a, dear, beloved
jcuch, n, scowl, frown=cuwch
ouchiau, up (cuwch, n), sulky looks
cuchio, V, to scowl, to frown
cuchiog, a, frowning, scowling, angry
tcudab, tcudeb, n, aftection, kindness
cudeg, a, fair and amiable, lovely
cudyll -od, n, hawk = curyll
cudyn -nau, n, lock (of hair), tuft
cudd, ÍÎ, hidden, concealed, secret: n,
concealment, hiding; secret, secrecy
cuddan, cuddon -od, nf, wood-pigeon
CUR
cuddfa, íâu, feydd, nf, hiding-place;
hoard
cuddfan -nau, nf, hiding-place, retreat
cuddiad, n, hiding. Cuddiad cryfder,
the hiding of strength, the secret or
source of power. (Hab. iii. 4)
fcuddiadan, a, clandestine; private
cuddiedig, a, hidden, concealed
fcuddig, a, concealing
tcuddigl, n. See cuddygl
cuddio, V, to hide, to conceal
tcuddiog, a, hidden; clandestine
cuddiwr, wyr, n, hider, concealer
cuddlen -ni, nf, hanging, curtain, veil
cudd-swyddog -ion, n, detective
tcuddygl, tcuddigl -au, », cubicle, cell,
chamber
tcueddserch, n, affection, love
tcuflgl, fcufygl, H= cuddygl
tcufodd, a, amiable, agreeable, urbane
cufydd -au, n, cubit, half a yard
cul -ion, a narrow; lean
culder, n, narrowness; leanness
culdir -oedd, n, narrow strip of land;
isthmus
culfa(n), nf, narrow passage, strait
culfain, a, narrow and slender
culfarn, a, narrow-minded
culfor -oedd, n, narrow sea, strait
jculfrith, a. narrow and spotted
culfîordd, flyrdd, n, narrow way; defile,
pass
culhau, V. to narrow; to erow lean
fculi, n, leanness, straitness, distress
culni n, narrowness; leanness
fculwydd, n, lord
cun, a, dear, beloved; lovely=cu
fcun -iaid, n, leader, chief, lord
fcuniad, iaid, n, leader, chief, lord
fcunllaith, «, mist
cunnog, cunogau, nf, milk-pail
cunogaid, eidiau, nf, pailful
cunogyn, n, piggin
cur -iau, n, anxiety; stroke; throb, ache,
pain; affliction; cure, care, charge
curad -iaid, n, curate
curadiaeth -au, nf, curacy
fcuran -au, n, boot, buskin
euras -au, »/, cuirass
curfa, feydd, nf, beating, flogging
curiad -au, n, beat, throb, pulse,
pulsation. — gii'cig, rest (mus.)
tcurin, a, pelting
curio, V, to pine, to vex; to waste
98
CUR
curlaw, n, heavy rain, pelting rain
curnen -nau, n/=eyrnen
curnennu, i;=cyrnennu
euro, V, to beat, to strike, to smite; to
knock; to slap; to throb. Curodwy-
law, to clap hands
curwr, wyr, n, beater, striker, smiter
curyll -od, n, hawk. — coch, kestrel.
— glas, sparrow-hawk
tcus -au, n, kiss
cusan -au, n & nf, kiss. Cusan bwbach,
scab on lip or cheek
cusanu, v, to kiss
oust, n, film; bloom
tcusul, w=cysu!
cut -iau, n, hovel, shed, sty. — ■ moch,
pigsty
cuwch, cuchiau, n, scowl, frown
cuwch, a=cyfuwch
fcuwchdrwm, a, lowering
few, fcwd, tcwdd, ad, where, whence,
whither
cwac -iaid, n, quack
Cwacer -laid, n, Quaker
Cwaceriaeth, nf, Quakerism
ewacyddiaeth, nf, quackery
cwafr -au, n, quaver, flourish
cwafrio, V, to quaver, to trill
cẅan -od, n, owl : v, to hoot
cẅar -au, ewer -i, n, share-beam
cwar -rau, n, pane
fewaran -au, nf, boot or shoe
cware, n, quarry (S.W.)
cwarel -i, n, pane of glass
fcwarel -au, n, bolt from a cross-bow,
quarrel
tcwarelu, v, to quarrel
cwart. cwarter. See chwart, chwarter
ewartan, a, quartan
cwato, V, to hide, to squat (S.W.)
fewb, cybau, n, coop, pen; kennel; cot
cwbl, a, all, whole, total, entire, com-
plete : n, all, whole, total. O gwbl,
at all; altogether
tcwblder, n, completeness, entireness,
entirety
tcwbledd, n, entireness, entirety
cwblhad, n, fulfilling, fulfilment
cwblhau, V, to fulfil, to complete, to
finish
cwblhawr, wyr, n, completer, performer
eŵc, nc, cook
cwcio, V, to cook
cwcw, nf, cuckoo=cog
CWL
cwcwallt -iaid, n, cuckold
ewcwalitu, v, to cuckold
cwcwll, cycyllau, n, hood, cowl
cwch, cychod, n, boat; hive; crown of
a hat
cwd, cydau, n, pouch; bag; scrotum.
Cwd y mwg, puff-ball
cwd, cydau, n, pouch; bag; scrotum
tcwd, tcwdd, ad. See cw
cwderbyn, a ik. ad, opposite (dial.)
tcwdwttt, n= codwm
cweir, n, beating (colloq.)
cweirio, i;=cyweirio
tcwert, »=cwfert
cweryl -on -au, n, quarrel, dispute;
causey, caset, plaintf
cwsryla, tcwerylu, v, to quarrel
cwerylgar, a. quarrelsome
cwerylwr, cwerylydd, n, quarreller
cwest, n, quest, inquest
cwestiwn, iynau, n, question, matter,
subject; doubt. Mae'n gwestiwn
gennyf, I question, I doubt
tcwestiwr, wyr, n, questman, in-
former
cwestiyno, v, to question
tewfaint, cyfeinoedd, tewfen{t), cwfen-
oedd, n, convent, congregation
tcv/feiniad, tcwfeniad, iaid, n, conven-
tual
tcwfeiniol, a, conventual
tcwfen(t), n. See cwfaint
cwfert, u, covert, covering
tcwfl, cyflau, n, cowl, hood
cwfflo, V, to fight, to box
cwgn, cygnau, n, knot; knuckle; joint
cwhwfan, v & n=cyhwfan
cwic, n, goffer
cwicio, V, to goffer
cwilsyn, n, quill, quill-pen
cwir -au, ii, quire
cwir -au, n, choir; pew
cwit, CI. quick (N.W.)
tcŵl, cyliau, n, fault, sin, transgression;
wrong; a pity
cwla, a, poorly, ailing
cwlas -au, n, coulisse; apartment; com-
partment
cwlbren -ni, n, bludgeon
cwlíî, cylftau, n, chunk, hunch, lump
cwlins, lip, inferior stock or produce;
cuiis; refuse. (Eng. ' cullings ')
cwlio, V, to reject as faulty; to blame
tcwlm, cylmau, «=ewlwm
99
CWL
cwlwm, cylymau, n, knot, tie; chord,
strain, tune ; nodus, plot of story
tcwll, cyllau, n.. stomach, belly
tewUtr, cylltrau, n=cwl!twr
cwlltwr, tcwlltyr, pi. cylltyrau, n, coul-
ter
cwm, cymau, cymoedd, n, valley, vale
cwman -od, n, tub; rump; stoop. Yn
ei cwman, stooping, crouching
cwmanu, v, to stoop
tcwrabrus, a, cumbrous
cwmfiri, n, comfrey
cwmin, n, cummin
cwmin, n, common
owmni, îau, n, company
cwmniaeth, nf, companionship
cwmnîwr, cwmnîydd, n, companion
cwmpas -oedd -au, n, compass; circle,
ring; sphere. O gwmpas, about,
around, cwmpasoedd, surroundings
cwmpasog, a, round about, circuitous
cwmpasu, v, to compass, to surround;
to beat about the bush
cwmpawd, odau, n, compass
cwmpeini, u, company, society
tcwmplin), n, compline
cwmpni, n, company (S.W.)
tewmpnîaeth, «/, company, companion-
ship
cwmpnîo, V, to company, to consort, to
associate
tcwmpniwr, wyr, n, companion
cwnipod -au, n, compass
cwmwd, cymydau, n, subdivision of a
hundred, commot
cwmwl, cymylau, n, cloud
cẅn, up, dogs: s. ci
tcwncwerwr, wyr, «=^concwerwr
tcwndid, «, conduct, safe-conduct, escort
fcwndid -au, n, conduit; rectum, anus
tcwndid -au, nf, song, carol
tcwndidwr. wyr, n, songster
fev/ning, oi, ral)biis
cwningen, p!. cwningod, nf, rabbit
cwnnu, V. See cynnu
tewnsallt, n, cloak, robe, surcoat
fcwnsillt, tewnsyllt -au, n, anvil
ewnsler -iaid, «, counsellor
tcwnsli, n, council
cwnstabl -iaid, n, constable
fcwpa, n, cu]), pint measure
cwpan -au, n & «/, cup, bowl; calyx
cwpanaid, eidiau, n & nf, cupful, cup;
dry measure equal to about a gallon
cws
cwpanu, V, to assume form of cup
cwpl, cypiau, n, couple, coupling; tie-
beam; chevron
cwpla, V, to complete, to finish (S.W.)
tcwplàu, !;=cwblhau
ewpled -au, n & nf, couplet
cwplws, cyplysau, n, coupling
cwpwrdd, cypyrddau, n, cupboard
cwr, cyrrau, n, end, border, edge, skirt,
corner. O'i gwr, seriatim
tcwran -au. nf, buskin, boot
cwrbits, n, ' hiding,' thrashing (' kour-
bash ')
cwrcath -od, n, tom-cat
cwrcatha, v, to caterwaul
cwrcwd, n, stoop, squat. Yn ei gu'rcwd,
squatting
cwrdd, cyrddau, n, meeting. Tŷ cwrdd,
meeting-house
cwrdd, cwrddyd, v, to meet, to touch
cwrel -au, n, coral
cwrens, np. currants
tcwrf, cyrfau, 7! = cwrw
cwrian, v, to cower, to squat
cwrier, n, courier
cwriwr, «, currier
cwrlid -au, n, coverlid
cwrlo, n, small coal (S.W.)
tcwrlwynt, n, whirlwind
tcwrn, cyrnau, n, spire; pile; cock,
stack; knob; peak
cwrnad, n, noise, hubbub: v, to bawl,
to shout, to nag
cwrnaid, n, curvet, curveting
tcwrpri, îau, ;;, cloak
tcwrrach, cyrachau, n, book, volume
tcwrrach, w= corrach
cwrs, cyrsiau, n, course; fit. Cwrs o
amser, a considerable time. Wrth
gwrs, of course
tcwrser -iaid, n, courser
tcwrsi, îau, ii, kerchief
cwrsweithrediad -au, n, process
cwrt, cyrtiau, n, court, yard
cwrlais, a, courteous, polite; modest
cwrteisrwydd, tcwrteisi, n, courtesy
cwrw, tcwrwf, cyrfau, n, ale, beer.
Dai! y cwrw, laurel
cwrwgl, cyryglau, n=corwg, corwgl
tcwrwm, n, bend, stoop, squat. Yn un
cwrwm, bowed down, in a heap
cwsberins, up, gooseberries
cwsg, n. sleep; slumber; numbness
cwsiad, iedi, nf, gusset
ì\ w^bt ^ ^u^fc" -ŵ^-íf ^U
cws
CYCH
ewsmer -iaid, n, customer
cwsmeriaeih, nf, custom
tcwst, n, toil, drudgery, affliction
cwstart, n, custard
tcwswr, n, refuse
tcwt, cytau, n, cut, morsel; lot
ícwt, cytau, nf, rump, taiL skirt
cwt, cytiau, n, hut, sty
cwta, am, short, cirrt ; abrupt; bob-
tailed: /. cota
cwter -oedd -ydd, nf, gutter, channel
owtiad, iaid, n, plover
cwtiar, ieir, nf, coot, water-rail
CWtio, V, to shorten, to shrink
fcwtog, a, curtailed; short
cwtogi, V, to shorten, to curtail, to
abridge, to abbreviate
cwtoglaw, a, short-handed, of small
power (2 Kings xix. 26)
cwtogwr, wyr, n, curtailer, abridger,
abbreviator
cwtsio, V, to couch, to lay, to spread
tcwtws, n, lot, share, portion (Isa.
Ivii. 6)
ewtwslonni, v, to wag the tail, to fawn
(S.W.)
ewtyn, n, plover
ewtyn, n, tuck (in a garment)
tcwthr, cythrau, n, anus, rectum
cwthwal, n, hovel
tcwybr ;i = crwybr
cwyd, V, rises; will rise (cod!)
fcwyddo, V, to fall
tcwyddog, a, fallmg, tottering
cwymp -au, n, fall, tumble; lapse
cwympedig, a, fallen
ewympiad, n, fall — Cwympiad y dail
cwympo, V, to fall; to fell; to cast
down
tcwympod -au, );, fall; declension, case
cwympwr, wyr, n, feller; overthrower
tcwyn, nf, supper
ewyn -ion, n & ;;/, complaint; lament;
plaint, suit
tcwynddig, a; with angry lament
cwynfan -au, n & nf, lamentation,
lament
cwynfan, tcwynfanu, v, to complain, to
bewail, to bemoan, to lament
cwynfanllyd, a, querulous
cwynfanus, a, plaintive, mournful;
querulous
owyno, V, to complain; to lament, to
bewail, to bemoan
fcwynofain, tewynofant, v, to bewail,
to lament, to bemoan : n, wailing,
lamentation
fcwynofus, a, mournful, plaintive,
doleful
tcwynos -au, n & nf, supper
tcwynosa, v, to eat supper, to sup
cwynosfwyd, n, ' tea,' supper
cwynus, a, plaintive, doleful
cwynwr, wyr, n, complainer; complain-
ant, plaintiff
tcwynwyr, np, recruiting officers
cŵyr, n, wax; taperf. — aberth, bees-
wax. — coch, — se'l, — selio, sealing-
wax
tcwyraid, a, waxed
cwyraidd, cwyrol, a, waxen, waxy
tcwyreiddfoes, a, clean-lived
tcwyreiddwallt, a, waxen-haired
cwyren -nau, nf, cake of wax; taper
cwyro, V, to wax
cwyro, i;=cyweirio (dial.)
cwyros, en, cornel-tree
cŵys -au -i, nf, furrow-slice ; (loosely)
furrow; sod. Dan y g'l'ys, buried
cwysed -i, nf, gusset
cwysig, nf, small furrow
cwyso, V, to furrow; to plough
tcy, ad= cyn
cybôl, n, nonsense, rubbish
cybolfa, nf, hotchpotch, medley
cyboli, V, to mix, to muddle, to con-
fuse; to talk nonsense; to mess, to
bother
cybolwr, wyr, n, muddler; jabberer,
babbler
cybydd -ion, n, miser, niggard
cybydda, v, to scrimp, to stint, to hoard
cybydd-dod, eybydd-dra, n, miserliness,
avarice, covetousness
cybyddes -au, nf, female miser, covet-
ous woman
tcybyddiaeth, n/= cybydd-dod
cybyddlyd, fcybyddol, tcybyddus, a,
miserly, avaricious, covetous
tcybyddu, v, to covet, to be avaricious
tcycliir (cyc-hir), rt=cycir
tcycir, 2, long-fleshed [cig-hir). Wyneb
cycir, long face
cycyllog, a, hooded, cowled
cychaid, eidiau, n, boatful; hiveful
cycho, cychu, v, to hive
tcychwedl -au, nf, story, tale; tidings;
rumour
lOI
t'^à.'MAÌM^ To-(áÁ*-
CYCH
CYD
cychwiyn, n, agrimony. (Ir. Cnchullin
— a legendary hero)
eychwr, wyr, n, boatman
cychwyn, v, to rise (up)t; to rouse, to
stir; to start; to set off: n, stir, move,
start; risef, risingt- ^Cychwyn yr
haul, sunrise
cychwynfa, fâu, nj, setting off; origina-
tion, beginning; start, starting-point
cychwyniad -au, n, start; beginning,
cíìnimencement; setting off
cychwynnol, a, rising, starting. ■\Da
cychwynnol, movable goods
tcychwynnu, v, to rise
cychwynnwr, wynwyr, cychwynnydd,
wynyddioh, n, starter, originator,
founder
cyd, a, joint, united, common. Tir cyd,
Cyiir, common land : px, jointly,
together, co-, fellow
cyd, ad & c, wliilst, as long as; foras-
much; since; though, although
cyd, n, junction; coupling; copulation.
/ gyd, all
cyd, a, as ]ong=cyhyd
tcyd, n. a sea monster (Greek ketos)
cyda, pr, with : whence gyda
cydadrodd, v, to repeat or recite to-
gether
cydaddoli, v, to worship together
eydaid, eidiau, n, bagful
cydalaru, r, to mourn together, to con-
dole
cydamserol, a, contemporary; simul-
taneous, synchronous
cydamseru, v, to synchronize
eydan, n, small bag; wallet
tcydarfolli, v, to covenant together, to
confederate
teydarfoUwr, wyr, n, confederate, ally
cydbartlaeth, ;;/, partiahty (i Tim. v. 21)
foydbigo, V, to prick together, to smite
with compunction
cydblethu, v, to interweave
cydbwysedd, n, balance, equipoise, equi-
librium
cydbwyso, v, to balance
cydchwant -au, n, concupiscence
cyd-deithlo, v, to travel together
cyd-doriad, n, concision (Philip, iii. 2)
cyd-dyfu, v, to grow together (Matt.
.\iii. 30)
cyd-dymheru, v, to attemper, to mix
(Hel). iv. 2)
cyd-dynnu, v, to pull together
cyd-ddealltwriaeth, nj, mutual under-
standing
cyd-ddigwydd, v, to coincide
cyd-ddigwyddiad -au, «, coincidence
cyd-ddinesydd, ddinasyddion, n, fellow-
Citizen (Eph. ii. ig;
cyd-ddioddef, v, to suffer with ; to bear
with
cyd-ddisgybl -ion, n, fellow disciple,
fellow pupil
tcyd-ddolurio, v, to sympathize
tcyd-ddrychiol, a, present
cyd-ddwyn, v, to bear with (2 Cor. xi. i)
cyd-ddyn -ion, n, fellow man
cydefrydydd, wyr, »1, fellow-student
cydeistedd, v, to sit together
cydenw -au, n, namesake
cydetifedd -ion, n, coheir
fcydfaeth, a, nurtured together
cydfagu, v, to rear together
cydfarnu, v. to be of the same opinion
cydfeddiannu, v, to possess or occupy
jointly
tcydfil -od, n, the third stage in the
bardic circle of transmigration, suc-
ceeding Obryn, and followed by Dyn-
dod, or state of humanity
cydfilwr, wyr, n, feUow-soldier, comrade
cydfod -au, n, concord, agreement, con-
cordance; to agree, to accord; to
dwell with
tcydfodol, a, agreeable, accordant
cydfodoli, V, to coexist
tcydfodd, n, concord, agreement
cydfrad -au, n, conspiracy, plot
cydfradwriaeth -au, n/ & n, conspiracy
cydfrawd, frodyr, ;i, brother, kinsman
cydfrawdoliaeth, m/, confraternity
tcydtuchesa, v, to herd with
cydfwriad -au, n, conspiracy, con-
federacy (Isa. viii. 12); plot
cydfwriadu, v, to conspire
cydfwriadwr, wyr, n, conspirator
cydfyd, n, universe (Wesleyan)
cydfyned, v, to go with, to concur, to
agree
cydfynedol, «, attendant, concomitant
cydfyw, v, to live or dwell together, to
cohabit
cydffurfiad, n, conformity; conformation
cydHurfio, v, to conform
cydgamu, v, to step together; to at-
temptf, to daret, to yenturef
102
' ^oCrvWMAwO g Hr^^ (_íŵA')
CYD
CYD
cydganu, v, to sing together
eydgasglu, v, to gather together
cydgeisio, v, to compete
cydgenedl, nf, own nation
eydgerdded, v, to walk together
eydgladdu.v, to bury together(Ccl. ii. 12)
eydgordiad, «, cucord, agreement, har-
mony
cydgordio, v, to accord, to agree, to
harmonize
cydgorfT, «, one body (Eph. iii. 6)
eydgoriau, H/j=catgoriau
eydgreadur -laid, «, fellow creature
tcydgreirio, v, to swear together
eydgrymu, v, to bow together
cydgrynhoi, v, to gather together
eydgydio, v, to couple (Ex. xxvi. 24)
cydgyfarch, v, to make common sup-
plii.ation (Common Prayer)
cydgyfarfod, v, to meet together
cydgyfarfyddiad, n, meeting together,
coincidence, concurrence
cydgyfathrach, n, intercourse, commerce
eydgyfrannog, a, participating
cydgyiranogi, r, to participate
eydgyflwrdd, v, to meet, to touch
cydgymysgu, v, to mix together, to
intermix, to intermingle, to commix,
to commingle
eydgynulllad, ;;, assembling together,
meeting (Heh. x. 25)
eydgysylltu, v, to join together, to com-
pact together (Ps. cxxii. 3)
tcydgytwng, a, bound by mutual oath
eydhanfod, n, coexistence: v, to co-
exist
eydiad -au, n, joining (together) ; joint,
junction, coupling; copulation; biting;
laying hold
tcydiadol, a, copulative
eydiaid, cydied, v=cydio
cydieuo, v, to yoke together; to conju-
gate
cydio, V, to join; to- couple; to copulate;
to bite; to take hold. Cydto yn, to
take hold of
cydiol, a, connecting; copulative
tcydlafan, a, with blades joined
cydlafurwr, wyr, n, fellow-labourer,
colleague
cydlais, leisiau, n, consonance, harmony:
a, consonant, harmonious
cydlawenhau, t', to rejoice together, to
congratulate (Luke xv. 9)
eydlef, a, symphonious
cydles, n, mutual advantage ; common
good
cydletya, v, to lodge together
cydletywr, wyr, n, fellow lodger
cydlif -au, n, conflux, confluence
cydlunio, v, to fashion together or
alike (Ps. xxxiii. 15)
cydlyniad, «, cohesion
cydlynu, v, to cohere
cydmar, cydmarol, cydmaru, common
mistakes for cymar, cymharol, cy-
mharu
eydnabod, v, to acknowledge, to recog-
nize; to own, to admit; to recom-
pense: n, acquaintance; recognition;
acknowledgment
cydnabyddiaeth, nf, acquaintance, know-
ledge; recognition, acknowledgment,
recompense, honorarium
cydnabyddus, a, acquainted; known,
familiar
tcydnaid, a, leaping together; with joint
step; simultaneous, synchronous
cydnaws, a, congenial; compatible, con-
sistent
cydnerth, a, well set
cydnod -au, n & «/, hyphen
cydoddef, v, to bear or suffer with, to
forbear : n, sympathy
fcydoes, a, coeval; contemporaneous
cydoesi, v, to be contemporary
cydoesol, a, contemporary, contem-
poraneous
cydoeswr, wyr, n, contemporary
cydol, n & nf, space, whole. Trwy gydol
y nos, throughout the night
cydolwg, n, synopsis
cydolygol, a, synoptic(al)
cydolygu, v, to hold the same view(s),
to agree ; to edit together
cydolygydd, n, co-editor
c'ydorwedd, v, to lie together: n, cham-
bering
eydradd, a, of equal degree, equal
cydraddoldeb, «, equality
tcyarychol, tcydrychiol, a, present
fcydrycholdeb, tcydrycholder, «, pres-
ence
cydryw, a, homogeneous
eydrywiaeth, nf, homogeneity
cydrhwng, pr, between
cydsain, );/. See cytsain
cydsefyil, v, to stand together; to consist
103
y. ft-^Yj ?
CYD
cydser -au, n & en, constellation
cydstad, a, equal (Luke xx. 36)
cydsylweddiad, n, consubstantiation
cydsylweddol, a, consubstantial
cydsylweddu, 7', to consubstantiate
cydsyniad, n, fcydsynedigaeth, nf, con-
sent, agreement
tcydsyniaid, y=cydsynied
cydsynied, eydsynio, v, to con«riii, to
agree
tcydundeb, w, agreement, unanimity
cyduno, v, to unite, to join; to agree!
cydwaed, a, consanguineous
cydwas, weision, n, fellow servant
cydwastad, n, level (with), even
cydwedd, a, like, similar: au, nc, equal,
peer, compeer; consort
'^ cydweddiad, n, accordance, agreement,
compatibility; concord
cydweddog, a, conjugal : -ion, nc, yoke-
fellow, partner; consort. Rrenhines
gydweddog, queen consort. Tywysog
cydweddog, prince consort
cydweddol, a, agreeable, conformable,
accordant, consistent, compatible, in
accordance, in keeping
eydweddoldeb, n, consistence, compati-
bility
cydweddu, v, to accord, to agree; to
conform
eydweinidog -ion, n, fellow servantf;
co-pastor
cydweithio, v, to work together, to co-
operate
cydweithiwr, wyr, n, fellow worker;
work-fellow
cydweithredlad, n, co-operation
cydweithredu. v, to co-operate
cydweithredydd -ion, n, co-operator
cydweled, v, to agree, to concur
cydwelediad, n, agreement
cydwely, nc, bedfellow
fcydwelydd -on, n, triliesman
tcydwerswr, wyr, n, colleague
cydwerth, a, of equal value, equiva-
lent
cydweu, v, to interweave
cydwladwr, wyr, n, fellow-countryman,
compatriot
fcydwr, wyr, ;;, partner; rival
tcydwrthodiad, n, composition
cydwybod -au, ni, conscience
cydwybodol, a, conscientious
cydwybodolrwydd, w, conscientiousness
^^__
cydymaith, cymdeithion, n, companion,
mate, fellow, friend
tcydymdaith, v, to travel togetlier, to
arcompany ; deithion, n, companion
cydymdeimlad, n, sympathy
cydymdeimladwy, a, sympathetic
cydymdeimlo, v, to sympathize
tcydymdeithas -au, nf, company, society;
fellowship ; friendship ; favour, kind-
ness
tcydymdeithes -au, nf, female com-
panion
tcydymdeithocàu, v, to escort, to con-
voy; to associate (with), to' consort;
to league, to ally; to resort, to repair
cydymdrech, n, joint eftort : v, to strive
together
cydymddiddan, v, to converse together
cydymddwyn, v, to bear one with another
fcydymeithas, «/=cydymdeithas
cydymeithes -au, nf, female companion
cydymffurfiad, n, conformity
cydymffurflaeth, nf, conformity
cydymffurflo, v, to conform
cydymgais, n, competition, rivalry,
emulation
cydymgeisiaeth, n & nf, competition,
rivalry
cydymgeisiol, a, competitive
cydymgeisydd, wyr, n, rival
cydymgorflolaeth, w/, concorporation
cydymgortfoli, v, to concorporate
cydymgytarfod, v, to assemble together
cydymgynghori, v, to take counsel to-
gether, to consult (Matt, xxvii. i)
cydyragymysgu, v, to mix (i Cor v. 9)
cydymgynnull, v, to assemble together
cydyn, n, little bag, pouch
cydysgolhaig, heigion, cydysgolor -ion,
n, schoolfellow, schoolmate
cydystyried, v, to consider mutually
(Heb. X. 24)
cyfa, a, whole, entire, complete=cyfan
tcyfach, n, joint descent
tcyfadeg -au, nf, unity of time; while
fcyfadfab, n, pedigree, descent
tcyfadlo, v, to count, to account, to
reckon, to impute
fcyfadnabod, y, to arknowledge ; to
make one's acquaintance; to recog-
nize : n, acknowledgment ; acquaint-
ance
cyfaddas, a, convenient, appropriate,
fit, proper, suitable
104
CYF
eyfadddasiad, -au, n, adaptation
cyfaddasrwydd, cyfaddaster, n, fitness,
suitability
cyfaddasu, v, to fit, to adapt, to accom-
modate; to apply
cyfaddaw, v, to promise mutually ; to
compromise
cyfaddawd, odau, n, leaguef, covenantf,
compactf; compromise
cyfaddef, v, to confess, to acknowledge,
to own, to admit
cyfaddeflad, -au, n, confession, ad-
mission
cyfaddefwr, wyr, n, confessor
tcyfaddlin, a, rectilinear, straight
tcyfaenad, n, edifice; composition
cyfagos, a, near, nigh, contiguous, ad-
joining, adjacent, neighbouring
cyfaill, tcyfaillt, eillion, n, friend
cyfair, cyfer, pi. eiriau, n, acre
tcyfair, n, direction; field, tract. Yng
nghyfair, towards
tcyfal, a, similar, like
eyfalaf, n, capital
cyfalafwr, wyr, cyfalafydd -ion, n, capi-
talist
tcyfaledd -au, n, analogy
tcyfalhau, v, to Uken, to resemble
tcyfalle, n, a husband or wife, a consort,
a partner, a fit match
fcyfallwy, a, efficient, capable, com-
petent
cyfamod -au, n, covenant, contract,
treaty
cyfamodi, v, to covenant ; to bargain
cyfamodol, a, federal; covenanted
cyfamodwr, wyr, n, covenanter
tcyfamred -ion, n, ambit
cyfamrudd, n, a reddening all round
t cyfamryson, n, contest
cyfamser -oedd, n, interim, meantime.
Y cylamser hwnnw, that time
cyfamserol, a, opportune, timely; sim-
ultaneous, synchronous
cyfamseru, v, to synchronize
tcyfamwyn, v, to protect mutually
cyfan, a, entire, complete, whole : n,
the whole, cyfanion, integers
cyfander, n, entireness, entirety
cyfandir -oedd, n, continent
cyfandirol, a, continental
eyfandroed, a, web-footed
cyfanfor -oedd, », main sea, ocean
CYF
cyfanfyd, n, the whole world, the uni-
verse
tcyfangan, a, symphonious, harmonious
cyfangorff, n, whole, bulk, mass, volume
cyfangwbl, a. Yn gyfangwbl, alto-
gether, quite, wholly, entirely, totally
cyfanheddle, aneddleoedd, n, place of
abode (Prov. viii. 31)
cyfanheddol, a, habitable, inhabited
tcyfanheddrwydd, 11, diversion, cheer
cyfanheddu, v, to inhabit, to dwell, to
occupy; to divertf, to gladdenf
tcyfanian, a, of like nature
cyfannedd, a, inhabited, habitable ;
commodious; domestic, homely ;
pleasantt, agreeablef, delightfulj,
merryt : anheddau, n & n/, inhabited
place, habitation, dwelling
cyfannod -au, nf, full stop, period
eyfannol, n, integral, entire
cyfannu, v, to make whole, to (re) unite
cyfanrif -au, n, integer, wbole number
cyfanrwydd, n, entireness, entirety
cyfansawdd, a, composite, compound
cyfansoddi, v, to compose, to constitute;
to establisht
cyfansoddiad -au, n, composition ;, con-
stitution, physique
cyfansoddiadol, a, constitutional
cyfansoddwr, wyr, «, composer
cyfanswm, symiau, n, total
cyfanwaith, n, complete work; whole
cyfanwerth, n & a, wholesale
cyfanwerthwr, wyr, cyfanwerthydd -ion,
n, wholesale dealer
tcyfar, a, with like passion (cyi-far)
tcyfar, n, joint ploughing, co-tillage
tcyfar, eiriau, n, acre (wrongly for cyfair)
cyfarch, «, supplicationf, entreatyt ;
appealt; salutation, greeting: v, to
entreatt; to meetf, to touchf; to
address; to greet, to salute. Also
Cyfarch gwell
tcyfarchafael, )i = cyrchafael
cyfarchiad -au, 11, greeting; salutation
tcyfarchwel, tcyfarchwyl, n, devotion;
slielter; custody
tcyfarchwelu, tcyfarchwelyd, v, to make
sure, to secure; to guard, to keep,
to bring safely
tcyfarddonau, nf, means
cyfaredd -ion, nf, charm, enchantment,
spell
lOS
CYF
eyfareddol, a, enchanting
cyfareddu, v. to charm; to enchant; to
bewitch
tcyfaretri, n, joint ploughing
tcyfarf, eirf, «/, combat, conflict: a,
weapon to weapon
cyfarfod, v, to meet, to assemble: -ydd
■f-au, M, meeting; encounterf
fcyfarfog, a, mutually armed
cyfarfyddiad -au, n, meeting
cyfargratf, n, copy (of book or print)
fcyfariaith, ieithoedd, «/, conversation
cyfaros, v, to stay, to wait, to await
tcyfarpar, n, preparation; regimen,
diet ; apparatus
tcyfarsangedigaeth, »/, pressure, weight,
force; oppression
tcyfarsangu, fcyfarsengi, fcywarsangu,
V, to trample, to oppress; to crush,
to subdue; to suppress
cyfartal, a, proportionate, equal, even;
average ; properf , seemly t , reasonablef
cyfartaledd, n, equality, proportion,
average
cyfartalrwydd, n, proportionateness;
proprietyt
cyfartalu, v, to proportion, to equalize,
to balance; to square; to regulate
cyfartalwch, n, proportionateness, pro-
portion
cyfarth, v, to bark: n, barking. fAr
ei gyfarlh, at bay. fRhoddi cyfarth,
to stand at bay. fTorri cyfarth, to
break away
tcyfarthelid, a, constant, steady, equal,
even
fcyfarthfa, fâu, «/, barking, baiting
with dogs
fcyfarthfa, feydd, nf, junction of hills
tcyfaru, v, to plough together
icyfarwain, v, to conduct; to introduce
tcyfarwar, a, agreeable; social; civilized
fcyfarwas, «, contention
tcyfarwel -ion, n, prospect, view
fcyfarws, wysau, »/, present, gift; fee;
reward, guerdon; grant; pension
cyf arwydd, a, skilled, skilful ; acquainted ;
used (to), accustomed; familiar
tcyf arwydd -laid -ion, n, director; guide;
wizard; story-teller: nf, glow-worm
tcyf arwydd -ion, n, information; spell,
charm, enchantment
cyfarwyddiad -au, n, direction (rare in
sing.)
CYF
eyfarwyddiadur -on, n, directory
cyfarwyddo, v, to direct, to guide; to
inform, to instruct ; to grow accus-
tomed, to become familiar, to get
used to
cyfarwyddwr, wyr, n, director, in-
structor, guide
cyfarwyddyd, n, direction, instruction,
guidance; prescription; experience;
guide; storyf, narrativef. cyfar-
wyddiadau, instructions, directions
tcyfarwyneb, a & ad, over against, op-
posite
tcyfarwysog, a, endowed, pensioned:
nc, benefactor; pensionary, pensioner
tcyfarystlys, a, side bv side; in pro-
file
cyfatal, v, to hold (Col. ii. 19)
cyfatal, a, obstructive. Tywydd cyf-
atal, broken or unsettled weather
cyfateb, v, to correspond, to tally, to
agree
cyfatebiaeth -au, nf, correspondence;
analogy
cyfatebol, a, corresponding; analogous;
according; in proportion
tcyfatgan, a, of like utterance
tcyfatgun, a, noble, princely
cyfathrach -au, nf, affinity, kin, alliance,
intercourse, commerce
cyfathrachu, v, to join alliance; to ally;
to have intercourse
cyfathrachwr, wyr, n, kinsman (Ruth
iii. 12): /. cyfathrachwraig
fcyfawr, nf, hour, moment
tcyfddwyrain, v, to raise, to rise
cyfddydd -iau, n, day-break, dawn
tcyfeb, a=cyfebr
cyfebol, a, in foal
cyfebr, a, big or great with young
cyfebriad, n, gestation
cyfebru, v, to impregnate, to engender,
to conceive
tcyfebrwydd, n, foetus, embryo
tcyfechni, n, joint security
fcyfedig, a, customary, usual, wonted
fcyfedliw, v, to upbraid, to reproach, to
cast in the teeth: -iau, n, mutual
reproach, upbraiding
tcytedrych, v, to look, to gaze, to
regard
fcyfedrychedigaeth, nf, sight, view,
presence
fcyfedd -au, n, banquet, carousal
106
<y^bM-A) v> öu^o.<(iâ/f.
CYF
CYF
cyfeddach, nf, banquet, festivity; ca-
rousal, revelling, debauch: v, to
carouse, to revel
eyfeddachwr, wyr, n, banqueter, ca-
rouser, reveller
tcyfeddwch, >!=eyfeddach
fcyfeddyrn, np, goblets for the carousal
(cyredd-ddyru)
tcyfegydd -au -ion, n, pickaxe
cyfeiliad, n, construction, formation
cyfeiliant, n, musical accompaniment
cyfeilio, V, to accompany; to constructf,
to compilef
cyfeiliorn, n, straying, error. Ar gyf-
eiliorn, astray
cyfeiliornad -au, n, error; heresy
cyfeiliorni, v, to err, to stray : w, error
cyfeiliornus, a, straying, erring, erro-
neous, mistaken; heretical
eyfeiliornwr, wyr. ?i, wandererf, roverf;
one who errs ; heretic
teyfeiliw, a, of the same colour
cyfeilydd -ion, n, player on an instru-
ment ; accompanist
cyfeillach -au, nf, friendship; fellow-
ship; fellowship-meeting, society
teyfeUlachgar, a, friendly, sociable
eyfeillachu, v, to associate
cyfeilles -au, nf, female friend
cyfeillgar, a, friendly, sociable
cyfeillgarwch, «, friendship
tcyfeillydd -ion, n, friend, companion
tcyfeiriiad, iaid, n, conventual
tcyfeiniol, a, conventual
eyfeirgi, gwn, «, pointer, setter
cyfeiriad -au, n, direction; address;
trend; reference, allusion. Cyfeiriad
llythyr, postal address
cyfeiriadol, a, pointed, direct, definite;
allusive; referential; relative
cyfeiriadur -on, n, directory
cyfeirio, 7', to point; to direct; to refer,
to allude ; to make towards ; to
address a letter
cyfeiriol, a directing, leading; direct;
pointed; referential
cyfeirnod -au, nf, note of reference;
aim, goal
tcyieiryd, r, to direct, to lead
tcyfeiryd, a & ad, over against
tcyfeisor -ion, n, match, fellow
tcyfeisor, a, collateral; equal
teyfeistedd, v, to sit (upon): n, session;
seat, fundament, anus
cyfeisteddfod -au, nf, committee, con-
gress, convention; session
fcyfeistyddio, v, to seat, to sit ; to be-
siege
fcyfeiin -au, nf, cubit, half a yard
tcyfelogach, n. See cywelyogach
tcyfen, a, desirable
fcyfencyd, n, space, while, interval
cyfenw -au, n, surname, cognomen;
epithet; style, title; namesake. Cyf-
enw yr tindydd ytnhen y fiwyddyn,
anniversary
cyfenwi, v, to surname
cyfer, fcyfair, n, direction; point op-
posite; acre. Ar gyfer, over against,
opposite. Darparu ar gyfer, to pro-
vide for
cyferbyn, a & ad, opposite, fronting: n,
opposite; antidotet
cyferbyniad -au, n. opposite, opposition,
contradistinction, contrast
tcyferbyniad, iaid, n, opponent
fcyferbyniaid, v, to oppose; to attack
cyferbyniol, a, opposing, opposite
cyferbynnu, v, to oppose, to contrast;
to compare
cyfergyd -ion, n, concussion; shock
tcyfergyr, n, rencounter, contest, con-
flict, battle; blow
tcyfergyriad, n, collision, conflict
tcyferthi, n, holiness, beauty
tcyferwyr, n, iniquity
tcyferyd, n, opposite position
tcyfes, a, evenly measured
tcyfesgar, n, common enemy
tcyfewin, a, with claws complete;
grasping; nice, exact
tcyfgain, a, very handsome
cyfiaith, ieithoedd, n/, vernacular
speech : a, of the same language
cyflawn, a, just, righteous, equitable
cyflawnder -au, n, justice, righteous-
ness, equity
cyfiawnhad, n, justification
cyflawnhaol, a, justifying, justificatory
cyfiawnhau, v, to justify
cyfiawni, v, to justify; to rectify
cyfiawnydd -ion, n, justifier
cyfieithiad, fcyfieithad -au, n, trans-
lation, version
cyfleithu, v, to translate, to interpret
cyfleithydd -ion, cyfieithwr, wyr, n,
translator, interpreter
cyfleuad -au, n, conjugation
107
CYF
cyfieuo, V, to conjugate, to yoke together
tcyfiewin, a, yoked together ; equal,
similar
tcyfion, a &. «=cyflawn
cyfisol, a, of the present month, instant
tcyfladd, v, to meet, to touch ; to
coincide; to match; to clash, to
collide: n, touch, contact
tcyfladd, foyfladdol, a, coincident, fit-
ting
fcyfladdiad, n, touch, contact
cyflafan -au, nf, outrage; massacre;
hairweed
eyflafanu, v, to outrage; to massacre
fcyflafar, a, of one speech
fcyflafaredd, h/, parley, arbitration
cyflafareddiad, n, arbitration
cyflafareddu, v, to arbitrate
cyflafareddwr, wyr, n, arbitrator
cyflaith, n, confection, toffee
tcyflam, a, with simultaneous spring
tcyflawdd -on, », praise
cyflawn, a, full, replete, complete, per-
fect
cyflawnder, «, fullness, plenitude; com-
pleteness; abundance, plenty
cyflawndra, fcyflawnedd, /;, fullness,
plenitude
tcyflawn-gwbl, a, complete, entire
cyflawni, v. to make complete, to fulfil,
to perform, to accomplish, to commit
cyflawniad -au, n, fulfilment, perform-
ance, commission, cyflawniadau, per-
formances, exercises
tcyflawnrwydd, «= cyflawnder
cyflawnwr, wyr, cyflawnydd -ion, >i,
performer, accomplisher, fulfiller
cyfle -oedd, n, place, room; chance, op-
portunity
cyflead, n, collocation, arrangement
cyfled, a, of equal breadth, as broad or
wide
cyfledol, a, coextensive
cyfledu, v, to coextend
cyflef, a, symphonious, harmonious
cyflegr -au, n, gun, cannon, battery;
(pi.) artillery
cyflegru, v, to cannonade, to bombard
tcyflehau, v, to place, to set
cyflenwad -au, /i, supply
cyflenwi, v, to fill; to supply; to fulfilf,
to accomplisht
tcyfles, n, good, benefit: a, beneficial
CYF
cyfleth, n=cyflaith
cyfleu, V, to collocate; to set, to place;
to arrange, to dispose; to convey, to
imply
cyfleus, a, commodious, convenient,
suitable
cyfleustra, cyfleustod, terau, n, oppor-
tunity ; convenience
tcyflewni, 7;= cyflawni
cyflin, a, parallel, collateral
cyflin, cyflinell -au, nf, parallel line.
cyflinau, cyflinellau, parallels
tcyflino, V, to set parallel; to put
together
cyfliw, n, tint, hue: a, of the same
colour
tcyfliwaidd, a, resembling in colour
cyflo, a, with calf, in-calf
cyfloca, V, to take hire
i'cyfloddi, V, to congratulate
cyflog -au, .'! & nf, hire, wage, wages,
salary, stipend
cyflogddyn-ion, ii, hired servant, hireling
cyflogedig, a, hired, salaried. Ynad
cyflogedig, stipendiary magistrate
cyflogi V, to hire; to engage in service
cyflogwas, weision, n, hired servant,
hheling
cyflogwr, wyr, cyflogydd -ion, n, hirer,
employer
cyflol, V, to conceive (of cow) ; to im-
pregnate (of bull)
tcyfludd -ion, n, impediment, hindrance
tcyfludd(io), V, to obstruct, to hinder
eyflun, a, of the same form; organic
cyflun -iau, «, copy, image, picture
cyfluniad -au, w, conformation; or-
ganization
cyfluniaeth, n, food, rations, victuals
(Luke xii. 42) ; organization
cyflunio, V, to conform; to construct;
to organize
cyfluniol, a, organic
cyflunydd -ion, wyr, n, constructor;
organizer
tcyfluydd -ion, n, joint expedition
fcyflw -on, lyoedd, «, mutual oath
tcyflwg, n, conspicuous part
cyflwr, lyrau, n, condition, state,
plight; case; occasionf, opportunityf.
— enwadol, nominative case. —
gwrthrychol, objective case. — mead,-
iannol, possessive case
108
CYF
tcyflwrw, Ȕ=cyflwr
toyflwyd, a, greyish, grey
tcyflwydd, n, prosperity: a, prosperous;
propitious
tcyflwyddo, v, to prosper
tcyflwyn -ion, n, present, offering.
Llythyr cyflwyn, epistle dedicatory
cyflwyniad, n, presentation; dedication
cyflwyno, v, to dedicate, to commit, to
commend; to present, to offer; to
introduce
cyflwyr, a, complete
tcyflychwyr, n, twiliglit, dusk
teyflyedd, n, joint swearing
cyflyfr -au, n. volume, tome
cyflym, ff, swift, quick, fast, fleet; keen
cyflymder,cyflymdra,n, swiftness, speed,
celerity
cyflymiad, n, acceleration
cyflymu, v, to accelerate, to speed
cyflyniad, n, cohesion; agglutination
cyflynol, a, cohesive; agglutinative
cyflynu, v, to cohere; to agglutinate
tcyflyoedd, up, mutual oaths
fcyflys, a, courtly, courteous, polite
cyflythyraeth, nf, alliteration
eyflywodraeth, nf, federal government
cyfnai, neiaint, n, grand-nephew
tcyfnaid, a, with like step. Yn gyfnaid,
simultaneously: immediately
cyfnaws, a, homeogeneous
cyfnerth -oedd, n, support; aid, assist-
ance, help; auxiliary, ally: a, auxil-
iary
tcyfnerthi, n, steadiness; support
cyfnerthiad, n, confirmation, corrobora-
tion, support
cyfnerthu, v, to confirm, to corrobor-
ate; to support, to aid, to assist
tcyfnes, n, kinsman
cyfnesaf, a, next, nearest
cyfnesaf, neseifiaid, n, kinsman
tcyfnesafrwydd, n, nearness, closeness,
intimacy, propinquity; kinship
eyfnewid, v, to change, to alter; to
commute; to exchange, to barter
eyfnewid -iau, n, change, exchange;'
barter, commerce.; merchandise. Yn
gyfnewid, in exchange
cyfnewidfa -oedd, fâu, feydd, nf, ex-
change; clearing-house; commercef
cyfnewidiad -au, «, change, alteration
cyinewidiaeth, nf, exchange, barter,
commerce
CYF
tcyfnewidio, t;= eyfnewid
eyfnewidiog, a, alternate; reciprocal
cyfnewidiol, a, changeable, mutable
cyfnewidioldeb, h, changeableness, mu-
tabihty
eyfnewidiwr, wyr, n, changer; merchant,
trader, trafficker
cyfnifer, a, of even number
eyfnifer -oedd, n, even number
cyfnith -oedd, nf, grand-niece
cyfnither -oedd, nf, female cousin
tcyfnitherw, »!/=eyfnither
eyfnod -au, n, period; epoch; era
teyfnod, a, notable, distinguished
cyfnodol, a, periodic(al). cyfnodolion,
periodicals
cyfnos -au, n, evening twilight, dusk
cyfnosi, V, to become night
cyfnyddu, v, to twine together
tcyfnysen, n, next of kin
tcyfnyw, fcyfnywydd, n, humour, tem-
per, temperament
cyfochr, a, side by side, parallel
cyfochraeth, nf, cyfoehredd, n, parallel-
ism
cyfoehrog, a, collateral, parallel, equila-
teral
tcyfod, n, rise, rising; emetic
teyfodedigaeth, n & nf, resurrection,
tcyfodedyn, n, what is movable (legal)
cyfoden -nau, nf, pimple
eyfodi, v, to arise, to rise; to raise
eyfodiad, n, rise, rising, elevation; ad-
vancement
eyfodli, v, to rhyme
cyfoed, a, coeval, contemporary, cyf-
oedion, feyfoedi, those of the same
age; contemporaries
cyfoen, a, big with lamb
eyfoes, a, coeval, contemporary
cyfoesi, V, to be contemporary
teyfoesi, n, conversation
cyfoesolyn, olion, n, contemporary
(journal)
cyfoeswr, wyr, n, contemporary
cyfoeth -au, n, power; dominion, ter-
ritory; opulence, riches, wealth
cyfoethog, a, powerful; rich, wealthy
cyfoethogi, v, to enrich; to get wealth
cyfoethogrwydd, n, richness; richest,
wealth!
cyfog -ion, n, sickness, nausea; emetic
cyfogi, V, to rise upf; to vomit, to dis-
gorge
109
CYF
Tcyfogledd, a, arctic
cyfoglyn -noedd, n, vomit, emetic
oyfoglys, n, asarabacca
cyfongl -au, nf, right angle
cyfongl, cyfonglog, a, rectangular
teyfoli, tcyfolu, v, to praise (togetiier)
cyfolwg, n, synopsis: a, synoptic (efeng-
ylau cyfolwg)
fcyfor -au, n, border, edge, brim
fcyfor, a, brim-full ; full
fcyfor, a, as great
fcylorddwy -on, nf, expedition
fcyforddwyn, n, synecdoche
tcyfori, V, to border on one another
tcyforio, V, to pour, to shed
cyforiog, a, brim-full, overflowing
cyfosod, V, to place together, to collo-
cate, to synthetize
cyfosodiad, n, synthesis
cyfosodol, a, synthetical
cyfradd, a, of equal degree
fcyfragod -au, h, ambush, ambuscade
tcyfragod, v, to lie in wait
cyfraid, reidiau, m, necessary, necessity;
what is necessary: a, necessary,
needful
cyfraith, reithiau, nf, law, statute; dis-
pensationf
cyfran -nau, nf, part, portion, share
tcyfranc, cyirangau, nf, encounter;
conflict; adventure; narrative
cyfranddaliwr, wyr, n, shareholder
cyfraniad -au, n, contribution; division
cyfraniad, iaid, n, participle
cyfraniadol, a, participial
cyfraniaeth, nf, division
cyfrannai, eion, n, participle
cyfrannog, a, participating, partaking
cyfrannog, anogion, nc, participant
cyfrannol, a, contributing, contributory
cyfrannu, ;;, to divide, to share; to dis-
tribute; to contribute; to communi-
cate, to impart. Cyfrannu'r ordin-
had, to administer the sacrament
cyfrannwr, anwyr, n, contributor,
donor, subscriber
cyfrannydd, ranyddion, n, divider; di-
\-isor; contributor
cyfranogi, v, to participate, to partake
cyfranogol, a, communicable. Priod-
oleddau cyfranogol, communicable at-
tributes
cyfranogwr, wyr, n, participant, partaker
tcyfrben, a, complete, perfect
CYF
tcyfrdan, n, variance, discord, dissension
tcyfrdelid, a, elegant, beautiful
tcyfrdo, a, complete, whole; compact
cyfrdost, a, sharp, excruciating
cyfrdwy, en, oak fern, royal fern
tcyfrdy, n, a large house
tcyfred, a, as swift as, as fleet as, of
equal speed or course
cyfredeg, v, to run together; to run
(with) : n, concourse
eyfredlin -au, nf, parallel line
tcyfref, a, of equal thickness
tcyfreidio, v, to supply, to furnish; to
equip
cyfreidiol, a, necessary, requisite
tcyfreithäu, v, to set in order
cyfreithgar, a, litigious
cyfreithio, v, to litigate, to go to law
cyfreithiol, a, legal, lawful
cyfreithiwr, wyr, n, lawyer, solicitor
cyfreithlon, a, lawful, legitimate
cylreithlondeb, n, lawfulness, legality,
legitimacy
cyfreithloni, v, to legahze, to legitimize;
to justify
cyfreithlonrwydd, n, lawfulness, legality,
legitimacy
tcyfreithus, a, lawful, just
tcyfrenin, tcyfrennin, a, mutually pri-
vileged; in joint rule
cyfres -i, nf, series
cyfresol, a, serial
tcyfrestru, v, to interweave; to range
together
cyfreswm, ymau, cyfresymiad -au, n,
syllogism y
tcyfreu -au, n, speech, song
tcyfrgain, a, exceedingly beautiful
cyfrgoll, nf, perdition, loss
cyfrgoUedig -ion, a, lost, damned
cy f rgoUedigaeth, nf, perdition, damnation
cyfrgolli, t;, to lose utterly; to perish;
to damn
cyfrif, V, to count, to account, to reckon,
to number, to enumerate; to consider,
to deem; to impute; to tellf, to
recountf
cyfrif -on, n, account, reckoning, es-
teem, estimate, estimation; responsi-
bility. Gwneuthur mawr gyfrif o, to
esteem highly
cyfrifdy, dai, n, counting-house
cyfriledig, a, counted; included, in-
clusive
CY F
cyfriflad -au, n, counting, reckoning,
cumputation, calculation; census; im-
putation
cyfrifiaeth, nf, reckoning, computation
cyfriflyfr -au, n, account-book
cyfrifol, a, of account, of repute; of
position or standing; reputed; re-
sponsible; attributive, imputed
cyfrifoldeb -au, n, responsibility; ac-
count
cyfrifwr, wyr, n, counter, enumerator
cyfrifydd -ion, n, reckoner, accountant;
enumerator
cyfrifyddiaeth, nf, arithmetic!; ac-
countancy
cyfrin, a, privy; secret; esoteric; mystic;
subtle. Cyfrin- i^yngor, privy council
cyfrinach -au, nf, secret, confidence;
mystery; communion
cyfrinachol, a, private, secret, confi-
dential
cyfrinachu, v, to associate intimately,
to confide
tcyfrinachus, a= cyfrinachol
cyfrinachwr, wyr, n, confidant, intimate
cyfrinfa -oedd, fâu, nf, lodge of friendly
society
cyfriniaeth, nf, mystery; mysticism
cyfriniol, cyfrinol, a, mysterious, mystic,
mystical
cyfriniwr, wyr, cyfrinydd -ion, n,
mystic
fcyfrith -ion, n, image; pretence; sem-
blance; similitude
fcyfrithio, v, to appear, to seem
feyfrithyn, n, particle, atom
tcyfrlid -au, n, coverlid
cyfro, V, to cover
cyfrodedd, a, twisted, twined. Edau
gyfrodedd, linen thread, twist
cyfrodeddu, v, to twine, to twist, to
spin
fcyfrodd -ion, nf, contribution
fcyfroddi, v, to contribute; to apply
cyfrol -au, nf, volume, tome
tcyfrwch, v, to speak, to talk, to con-
verse, to discourse: n, talk, con-
versation, discourse; interview, intei-
course
cyfrwng, ryngau, n, interval; channel,
medium, means, vehicle; midstf.
Yng nghyfnrng, during, t^ cyfrwng
h'unmf, that time
t cyfrwng, pr, between
CYF
cyfrwy -au, n, saddle. — unfu, — wn-
tuog, side-saddle
fcyfrwydd, a. expeditious; prosperous,
successful
tcyfrwyddiaith, a, of easy speech
cyfrwyddo, v, to expedite, to facilitate;
to be gracioust
cyfrwym, a, bound together
fcyfrwym, n, bond, tie
cyfrwyo, v, to saddle
cyfrwys, a, cunning, skilled, subtle, sly,
crafty
cyfrwysdro, n, stratagem
cyfrwysddrwg, a, cunning and wicked,
crafty
cyf rwysgall, a, cunning, crafty, wily, cute
cytrwystra, cyfrwyster, n, cunning
cyfrwywr, wyr, cyfrwyydd -ion, n, saddler
tcyfryd, a, of like mind to, like-minded
tcyfrydeg, i'=cyfredeg
tcyfryngad, «= cyfryngiad
cyfryngdod, n, mediation; mediatorship
cyfryngiad, n, mediation; intervention;
meanst
cyfryngol, a, mediatef; mediatorial
cyfryngu, v, to intercede; to intervene,
to interpose ; to mediate
cyfryngwr, wyr, n, mediator, interces-
sor; umpire
cyfryngwriaeth, nf, mediatorship
tcyfrymiad -au, n, confirmation
tcyfrymio, v, to confirm
fcyfrysedd, n, contention, conflict
cyfryw, a, like, such
cyfrywiol, a, homogeneous
tcytuch, rt=cyfuwch
cyfun, a, agreeing, accordant, united,
unanimous ; equal ; simple. Yn gyfun,
together
cyfundeb -au, n, unity, union, concord;
agreement, treaty, compact, coven-
ant; consent; alliance, confederacy;
communion, association, connexion
eyfundebol, it, connexional
cyfundod -au, n, concord, unity
tcyfundod, nf, community
tcyfundraeth -au, nf, system
cyfundrefn -au, nf, system
cyfundrefnol, a, systematic
cyfundrefnu, v, to systematize
cyfunhyd, a, of equal length
cyfuniad -au, n, combination
cyfuno, V, to unite, to combine; to
agreet
III
t'' ,
CYF
cytunol, a, united, combined; agreeing!,
accordantf. Y Deyrnas Gyfunol, the
United Kingdom
cyfurdd, a, of equal rank
eyfuwch, a, of equal height, as high, so
high
cyfwerth, a, of equal value; equivalent
cyfwng, yngau, n, space, distance;
interval; juncture, crisis
tcyfwlch, a, convenient, suitable
cyfwrdd, v, to meet; to touch
tcyfwyrain, v, to rise, to raise: n, rising
tcyfwyre, a, rising up
cyfydd -au, n, cubit
eyf yng, a, narrow, strait, close ; confined.
Amgylchiadau cyfyng, straitened cir-
cumstances
cyfyngder -au, n, straitness, trouble,
distress, difficulty
cyfyngdir -oedd, «, isthmus
cytyngdra, n, narrowness, tightness;
distress
tcyfyngdwr, n= cyfyngder
cyfyngedig, a, confined, restricted,
limited
cyfyngfor -oedd, «, narrow sea, strait
cyfyng-gyngor, n, perplexity; embar-
rassment; distress; suspense; con-
clavet
eyfyngiad -au, n, confinement, re-
striction, limitation
cyfyngrwydd, n, straitness, distress
cyfyngu, v, to narrow, to confine, to
restrict, to limit
■ cyfyl, n, neighbourhood, vicinity; bor-
der, confines. Ar ei gyfyl, Yn ei
gyfyl, near him
tcytymbwyll -ion, n, mutual reasoning,
conversation, dialogue: v, to converse
cyfymbwys, n, equipoise
cyfymliw, v, to reproach; to upbraid;
to expostulate, to remonstrate
cyfyrder, dyr, n, second cousin
cyfyrderes -au, «/, second cousin
tcyfys, a, devouring, voracious
■feyfysgar, « — cyfesgar
cyfysgrif, cyf ysgrifen, pi. cytysgrifau, n/,
copy, transcript
cyfystlys, a, side by side, parallel;
equilateral
teyfystrawd, a, evenly laid out
J cyfystyr, a, synonymous, cyfystyron,
N synonyms
fcyfysu, V, to consume, to corrode
CYFF
cyff -ion, n, stock, stem, trunk, stump;
block; boxf, chest t. • — cenedl, stock
of a tribe or nation. — dêr, butt.
— gwawd, a laughing-stock. Cyfflon
cyrfin, frame-stocks; the stocks form-
ing the frame of the bardic Peithynen,
in which the lettered staves were
inserted
cyíîaith, tfeithiau, n, confection; jam;
pickles; liquor used in tanning;
stain+, spotf, defilementt
cyffeithio, v, to preserve; to pickle; to
tan or dress leather
tcytfeithus, tcyffeithlyd, a, rich, succu-
lent
cyffelyb, a, like, similar
cyflelybiaeth -au, nf, likeness, simili-
tude, comparison
cyffelybiaethol, a, figurative, meta-
phorical
tcytfelybol, a, similar, like; likely,
probable; figurative, metaphorical;
meet, fitting {2 Mace. xi. 18)
cyffelybrwydd, n, likeness, similarity;
similitude, semblance; the like
cyffelybu, v, to liken, to compare
cyfleri, n & np, confection, drug,
nostrum
cyfierîaeth, nf, pharmacy
cyfîeriwr, wyr, n, druggist, apothecary
cyfles -au -ion, nf, confession ; profession
cyffesgell -oedd, nf, confessional
tcytfesol, a, confessed
cyffesu, V, to confess, to own
cyffeswr, wyr, cyffesydd -ion, n, con-
fessor
cyffln -iau f-ydd f-edd, n, confine, limit,
bound, border, frontier. cyfiBniau,
neighbourhood
cyíílndir -oedd, n, border, march
cyfBnio, v, to bound, to border, to
adjoin
cyfflniol, a, bordering, adjacent
cyfTiniwr, wyr, n, borderer, marcher
tcyflinydd, n, boundary
tcyfHnydd -ion, «, borderer, marcher
cyfflo, V. to benumb, to become stiff
cyfflon, np, stocks
tcyffleu, n, lightning
cyfFni, «, numbness, stiffness
tcyffoden -nod, nf, concubine, mistress
cyflordd, ffyrdd, nf (railway) junction
cyflrawd, n, impulse, motion
tcyffred, a, general, unanimous
_CYFF
cyffred -ion, n, comprehension, whole.
Trioy gyffred einioes, throughout life
cyffredin, a, common, ordinary; general,
universal. Y cyffredin, the public,
commonalty. Ty'r Cyffredin, House
of Commons
eyffredinedd, ", cyflrediniaeth, nf, gener-
ality; commonness
cyflredino, îí, to make common; to have
in commont, to sharef; to communi-
catet
cyffredinol, a, common, general, uni-
versal, catholic
cyflredinoli, v, to make general or uni-
versal ; to generalize
Cyffredinoliaeth, nf, Universalism
cyffredinolrwydd, «, generality, uni-
versality
Cyflredinolwr, wyr, n, Universalist
cyflredinrwydd, n, commonness; com-
munionf ; communityt
eyffredinwch, n, commonness; general-
ity; having in commont, fellowshipf,
hospitalityt
cyffredinwr, wyr, n, commoner
cyöro -adau, n, motion, stir, commotion,
agitation; excitement: v, to move, to
stir; to excite, to agitate
cyffroad -au, n, motion; ' provocation '
(Heb. iii. 8)
cyflroadol, a, stirring, exciting
tcyffroedig, a, stirred, agitated
tcyflroedigaeth, nf, agitation, stirring
cyflroi, V, to move, to stir, to excite, to
disturb, to rouse, to agitate, to pro-
voke
cyffrous, a, exciting; excited, agitated
eyflrowr, wyr, n, stirrer, inciter, agitator
tcyflrydiaid, v, to shake, to wave, to
brandish; to stir, to tremble, to
quake, to quiver
cyfTur -iau, n, substance, matter; in-
gredient, drug; toolf, meansf
cyilwrdd, v, to meet, to come in con
tact, to touch: n, meeting, contact
cyflyloca, v, to catch woodcocks
cyffylog -od, n, woodcock
cyfîy.', n. See cyflur
cyfîyrddiad -au, n, touch, contact
eyffyrddus, a, comfortable
tcyffyrfhau, i'=cyffyrfio
tcyffyrfiad, n, confirmation
tcyflyrfto, v, to confirm, to corroborate
cygnog, V, knotted, gnarled
CYNG
tcygryn, a, trembling
tcyngall, a, very cunning or wise
tcyngan, hanau, nf, speech, discourse;
song, melody; harmony, consonance:
a, consonant, unisonant. Clo cyngan,
burden of a song
cynganeddol, a, in cynghanedd ; alli-
terative
cynganeddu, tcynghanu, v, to form
cynghanedd ; to harmonize
cynganeddwr, wyr, n , maker of cyng-
hanedd; harmonizer
cyngaw, cyngaf, n, burdock
cyngaws -au, cynghosion, n, lawsuit,
action, cause; advocatef, counselt
tcyngel, helion, n, privacy: a, private,
concealed
cyngerdd, herddi, herddau, « & nf,
concert
fcyngerth, a, overspreading; imminent
eynghafan, n, goose-grass
tcynghafog, a, entangled, involved,
intricate: n, complexity; bindweed
cynghanedd, ;;/, music, harmony;
Welsh metrical alliteration, con-
sonance, cynganeddion, certain recog-
nized alliterative forms peculiar to
Welsh prosody
tcynghanu, v, to resound; to harmonize
tcynghawog, a, intricate, complicated
tcynghawsedd, «, process at law, law-
suit
tcynghelu, v, to conceal
tcynghenni, v, to be contained in
tcyngheusaeth, nf, tcyngheusedd, n,
lawsuit; contention
cynghlo -ion, n, conclusion; corollary;
end
cynghloi, v, to lock together
cynghlwm, n, knot, tie, bond
cynghordy, dai, n, council-house (i
Mace. xii. 3)
cynghorfa, fâu, nf, council; council-
chamber
tcynghorfynt, tcynghorfeint, n, envy,
jealousy
cynghori, v, to counsel, to advise ; to
exhort
cynghoriad, iaid, «=cynghorwr (rare
in sing.)
eynghorus, a, well-advised, wise, sen-'
sible
cynghorwr, wyr, n, councillor; coun-
sellor, adviser ; exhorter
"3
CYNG
cynghorwraig, tif, female counsellor or
councillor
cynghorydd -ion, n, counsellor, adviser;
consult
cynghrair, nghreiriau, n & nf, compact,
alliance, league, treaty, covenant;
trucet
cynghreidd'g, a, concentric
tcynghreinaint, n, mortification, chag-
rin
cynghreiriad, iaid, n, confederate, ally
cynghreirio, v, to enter into treaty, to
league, to confederate
cynghreiriol, a, confederate, federal,
allied
cynghreiriwr, wyr, n, confederate, ally
cynghroes, a, intersecting
cynghroesflordd, Syrdd. nf, cross-road
cynghroesi, v, to intersect
tcynghrwm, a, convex: /. cynghrom
tcynghrwn, a, round, rotund, spherical,
compact: /. cynghron
tcynghwystledd, n, wager
tcynghyngnaid, a, with leaping joints
tcynglwr, wyr, n, sneak
cyngog, hogion, n, metre so called
cyngor, horau, fcyngyr, n, council;
meetingt; conflictf, combatf, battlef
cyngor, horion, fcyngyr, n, counsel, ad-
vice ; prescription
tcyngorfynnu, v, to envy
fcyngorfynnus, a, envious, jealous
tcyngran, reinion, n, prince
tcyngreddf -au, nf, intuition; instinct
cyngreddfol, a, intuitive
nyngres -au -i, nf, meeting, concourse,
congress
cyngrod -au, nf, winding-reel
tcyngwarchadw, n, possession (legal)
cyngwasg -au, n, compression
cyngwasgu, v, to compress
cyngwedd -au, nf, conformity
fcyngweiniant, «, contrition, repent-
ance, remorse
tcyngwerth, a, equivalent
tcyngwerthu, v, to barter, to exchange
tcyngwng, n, joint
tcyngwrys, n, contention
cyngwys, hwysau, nf, rabbet
fcyngwystl -on, n, pledge, gage; prize
tcyngwystlo, v, to pledge; to bet, to
wager
tcyngyr, a plural of cyngor
tcyhadfan, n, base
CYH
tcyhafal, fcyhefelydd, a, equal, fike,
similar
cyhoedd, a, public; open; notorious: n,
the public. Ar gyhoedd, publicly,
openly
cyhoeddedig, a, published; publicf
cyhoeddi, v, to publish, to announce, to
proclaim, to declare
cyhoeddiad -au, n, publication; pro-
clamation; declaration; announce-
ment; (preaching) engagement
tcyhoeddog, a, public; open; notorious
cyhoeddus, a, public
cyhoeddusrwydd, n, publicity
cyhoeddwr, wyr, n, publisher; an-
nouncer
tcyhudd -ion, n=cyhuddiad
cyhuddedig, a, accused
cyhuddiad -au, n, accusation, charge
tcyhuddiad, iaid, n, accuser
cyhuddiadol, a, accusatory; accusative
cyhuddo, v, to accuse, to charge, to
inform against, to impeach
cyhuddol, a, accusatory, accusative
tcyhuddrwydd, n, accusation; an-
nouncement
cyhuddwr, wyr, n, accuser
cyhwfan, n, waving, heaving
cyhwfan(u) v, to wave, to heave
tcyhwrdd, v, to touch; to meet: «,
touch
cyhŷd, cyhyd, a, so long, as long, of
equal length: ad, as, since
cyhydedd -au, ni, length of metrical
hne; quantity (of a syllable); versef,
poetryt •
cyhydedd -au, »,equalityt, equivalencet ;
equivalentt; equityt; equation; the
equator
feyhydeddu, v, to equate, to equahze:
to versify
tcyhydlef, a, harmonious, symphonic
tcyhydlwybr, n, ecliptic; equinoctial
line
cyhydnos -au, nf, equinox
fcyhydreg, /;/, contest, combat: v, to
strive, to contend
fcyhydru, v, to strive together, to con-
tend
fcyhydu, v, to equalize, to proportion
cyhyr -au, n, flesh, muscle; tendon,
sinew
cyhyraeth, nf, muscular system: n,
skeleton; spectre-funeral; wraith
114
^^T^
CYH
tcyhyrddu, v, to touch=cyhwrdd
cyhyredd, n, muscularity
cyhyrog, a, muscular, brawny
cyhyrwch, n, muscularity
cyhyryn, ;;, piece of flesh; muscle
tcyl, n, kiln; furnace
tcylafaredd, »i/=cyflafaredd
tcylafareddu, j;=cyflafareddu
cyleh -au -oedd, n, circle, ring; sphere;
zone ; cycle ; round ; circuit ; rim ;
hoop: pr, about, round; concerning:
px, circum-, about, around. — yr
arffed, share-bone. — poeth, torrid
zone. — rhewllyd, frigid zone. —
tymherus, temperate zone
cylcharwain, v, to lead or carry about
(Eph. iv. 14)
cylchdaith, deithiau, nf, revolution,
circuit, orbit, course
eylchdeithiol, a, of a circuit; itinerant;
circumrotatory
cylchdro -ion -adau, n, revolution,
orbit
cylchdroi. v, to rotate, to revolve
cylched -au, nf, circle, circuit; circum-
ference
fcylched -au, nf, cushion, bedding,
bed-cover (Lat. cttlcita)
cylchen -nau, nf, circuit, compass
cylchfordwyo, v, to circumnavigate
cylchfordwywr, wyr, n, circumnavigator
tcylchfrith, a, ' ring-straked ' (Gen.
XXX. 39)
cylchgrawn, gronau, n, magazine
cylchig, ;;/, circlet, small circle
cylchio, V, to encircle, to rim, to hoop
cylchlwybr -au, n, orbit
cylchlythyr -au, n, circular
cylchlythyru, v, to circularize
cylchog, a, circled, hooped, nnged
cylchol, a, circular; periodical; sur-
rounding
cylchredeg, v, to circulate
cylchrediad, n, circulation
cylchredol, a, circulating
cylchres -1, nf, round, rota
eylchu, v, to encircle, to rim, to hoop
cylchwr, wyr, n, cooper
tcylchwy -on, nf, circle; shield
cylchwyl -iau, nf, anniversary, festival
cylchyn, «, circlet; round, cylchynion,
surroundings
«ylchynol, a, surrounding ; circulating ;
periodical ; peripatetic
CYM
eylchynu, v, to surround, to encompass;
to besiege, to invest
fcylfar, nf . monastery, cell
cylfat, n, culvert
cylion, np (-en, nf, -yn, n), flies, gnats.
— Paradwvs, cantharides, Spanish
flies
tcylionwr, wyr, n, fly-catcher
tcylus, (Î, culpable, blameworthy
cylymu, clymu, v, to tie, to bind, to
fasten, to knot
tcylyn, n, kiln, turnace
cyll, up (collen, nf), hazel-trees
cylla -on, cyllau, n, stomach
fcyllaeth, n, sorrow, grief, melancholy
tcyllagwst, nl, stomach-ache
tcyllaig, eigiau, n, sta^ in season
cylleil. vll, teUawi, nl, knife
cyllellawd, n, cut with knife
tcyllellbrennau, np, pieces of wood in-
side sheath ; tweezers
cyllellu, V, to knife
cyllellwr, wyr, n, cutler
tcyllestr, nf, flint, flint-stone
teyliestrig, tcyllestig, a. of flint, flinty
tcyllestrigol, a, flinty
cyllid -au, ;;, revenue, income; taxt
cyllideb -au, nf, budget
cyllidfa -oedd, feydd, n, revenue office,
custom-house; repositoryf
tcyllido, V, to pay a tax (legal)
cyllidol, a, financial
tcyllidwr, wyr, fcyllidydd -ion, n, tax-
gatherer, revenue or excise officer
tcylltyd, n, tenure
cymaeth, a, jointly nourished
tcymaethlu, v, to gather together
cymaint, tcymain, a, as large, as great,
as big ; as much ; as many; so great,
so much, so many. Cymaint arall,
Dau cymaint, twice as big; twice as
much. ^Cymain un, every one, each
severally (Eph. v. 33)
cymal -au, n, joint, articulation, limb.
Cryd cymalau, rheumatism
cymalog, a, jointed, knotty; clumsy
cymalwst, nf, gout, arthritis; rheuma-
tism
fcyman, a, complete, perfect
toyman, nt, assembly
cymanfa -oedd, fâu, feydd, nf, assembly,
convocation; festival
cymanfaol, a, pertaining to an as-
sembly or festival
"5
(^Uwuu>X«jl/Í, - am. S tM,.^
CYM
CYM
tcymangan, a. See cyfanian
cymar, mha.iaid, mheiriaid, n, fellow,
partner
cymarlaethol, a, figurative; compara-
tive
cymathiad, n, assimilation
cymathu, v, to assimilate
tcymaws, a, courteous
cymdeithas -au, nf, society, association;
company, fellowship, communion
cymdeithaseg, nf, sociology
cymdeithasfa -oedd, nf. association
cymdeithasgar, a, sociable
cymdeithasgarwch, n, sociability
cymdeithasiaeth, nf, socialism
cymdeithasol, a, social
eymdeithasu, v, to associate
cymdeithion, up (cydymaith, n), com-
panions
tcymed -au, nf, hedge-stile
tcymed, a, able, discreet, sagacious
tcymediw -au, n, command, precept,
ordinance; compliment; present
tcymediwaidd, a, complimentary
tcymediwo, v, to compliment
tcymedr -oedd, n, knowledge, skill;
proportion : a, fit. Yn gymedr, simul-
taneously, immediately
tcymedredd, n, proportionateness
tcymedroddwr, M = cymrodeddwr, cymod-
roddwr
eymedrol, a, moderate, temperate
cymedroldeb, cymedrolder, n, moderate-
ness ; moderation ; temperance
cymedroli, v, to moderate
cymedrolwr, wyr, n, moderator; moder-
ate drinker
fcymedru, v, to proportion, to regulate,
to guide
tcymeinio, v, to equalize (legal)
cymell, v, to compelt, to forcef; to
urge, to press, to persuade, to induce
cymelliadol, a, compulsive, persuasive,
impellent, conducive
cymen, a, complete, finished, accom-
plished ; skilled, skilful ; wise ; elo-
quent; pert; tidy, compact, in good
order. Nid wyf ddini cymhennach, I
am not a bit the better
tcymenediw, M=cymynediw
cymer -au, n, junction, confluence
cymeradwy, a, acceptable, approved.
Arian cymeradwy, current money
{('.en. xxiii. i6)
cymeradwyaeth -au, nf, approval; re-
commendation ; applause, cheers
cymeradwyo, v, to approve; to recom-
mend
cymeradwyol, a, approving, commenda-
tory
tcymeredig, a, accepted, approved; ac-
ceptable
tcymeredigaeth, nf, taking, acceptance
fcymeredus, a, acceptable
cymeriad -au, n, character, reputation,
repute; taking, acceptance, accepta-
tion; tenancy
fcymerwedig, a, boiling
tcymerwi, v, to boil, to seethe, to effer-
vesce, to bubble
cymerwr, wyr, n, taker; contractor;
tenant
cymeryd, v. See cymryd
tcymes, n, mean, medium; measure,
portion, meed; fullness, sufficiency;
justice, equity: a, just, equal, meet
cymesur, a, moderate, suitable, fit,
proper, proportionate, proportional
cymesuredd, n, proportion
cymesuro, v, to proportion; to adjust
cymesurol, a, proper, moderate; com-
mensurate, proportionate
fcymesurwydd, n, propriety, modera-
tion; proportionateness; congruity
{Common Prayer)
cymhares, cymaresau, nf, partner, mate;
one of a pair
cymhariaeth, cymariaethau, nf, com-
parison, smiile
cymharol, a, comparati\'e
cymharu, v, to pair; to compare
cymharus, a, well-matched, well-paired
cymhedrol, a= eymedrol
tcymhelri, n. tumult; trouble
cymhelliad, elliadau, cymhellion, n,
urging, persuasion; pressure; motive;
inducement, incentive; spur, stimulus
tcymhellwr, wyr, n, compeller, enforcer
cymhellydd-ion, », urger, inducer, instig-
ator; inducement, incentive, motive
cymhendod, n, accomplisliment, per-
tcction ; knowledge, science ; elo-
quence; nicety; tidiness
tcymhenddoeth, a, wise, prudent, sap-
ient, sagacious
tcymhengoeg, a, pedantic, bombastic
cymhenllyd, a, finical, finicking
cymhennaidd, «^nice, dainty
ii6
^CYM
cymhennu, v, to set off, to adorn; to
trim, to tidy; to scold
fcymhercyn, a, tottering, infirm, feeble;
lame
fcymherfedd -ion, n, centre, middle: a,
central
tcymherfeddwr, wyr, n, mediator, inter-
mediary
cymhesur, a=^=cymesur
tcymhibau, up, bronchia ; lungs, lights
tcymhibiog, a, made of tubes
tcymhlegid, n, concern: pr, because of
tcymhleidio, v, to confederate
tcymhleidydd -ion, n, confederate, ally
cymhleth, a, complicated; complex;
intricate, involved
cymhiethu, v, to interweave
cymhlith, a, blended together, inter-
mingled, mixed : n, mixture, blend
cytnhlitho, v, to blend, to commingle
tcymhlyg, a, complex
tcymhlygu, v, to complicate; to inflect
cymhortha, v, to seek assistance ; to beg
tcymhorthiad, iaid, tcymhorthwr, wyr,
n, helper, supporter, auxiliary
cymhraff, a, of equal thickness
fcymhurtho, v, to attack, to repulse, to
repel
tcymhwyo, v, to afllict, to vex
tcymhwyllo, v, to reason; to mention
cymhwysiad, cymwysiadau, n, adjust-
ment; application; quality!
eymhwysQ, v, to adapt; to apply; to
adjust; to qualify
cymhwyster, n, fitness, suitability;
qualification, cymwysterau, qualifi-
cations
cymhwystra, n, 'equalization, equality
(2 Cor. viii, 14)
tcyminad, n, contact; conflict
tcyminedd, n, conflict, battle
tcymlawdd, n, ommotion; tumult
fcyraloedd, n, uproar, tumult: a, with
one voice
cymod -au, n, concord, peace; atone-
ment; reconciliation: t^=oymodi
cymodi, v, to reconcile; to be recon-
ciled
cymodlawn, a, atoning, propitiatory,
expiatory; reconciled
tcymodlonedd, n, reconcilement, re-
conciliation; complaisance
cymodog, »=cymydog
cy model, a, reconciliatory, propitiatory
CYIM
tcymodreddwr, n = cymrodeddwr, cy-
modroddwr
tcymodroddi, v, to reconcile
tcymodroddwr, wyr, n, conciliator
cymodwr, wyr, 11, reconciler
tcymon, a, compact; regular; noble,
refined
+cymoned, a, as noble as
cymones -au, nf, mistress
tcymoni, v, to compact, to compile;
to tidy
cymorth, v, to assist, to aid. to help
cymorth, horthau, horthion, h, assist-
ance, aid, help, succour; support;
subsidy
tcymradw(y), a, perishable, fragile
Cymraeg, n & ni, Welsh language: a,
Welsh (in language) Cymraeg da,
good Welsh. >' Gymracg, the Welsh
language. Yn Gymraeg, in Welsh
Cymraes -au, nl, Welshwoman
cymraint, a, of equal right
i'cymraw, n, consternation, terror, panic,
alarm: v, to be frightened
cymrawd. mrodyr, n, confrere, com-
rade, fellnw
tcymrawu, v, to be frightened or
alarmed
tcymrefan, n. lowing
Cynireig, a, Welsh; pertaining to Wales •
or to the Welsh
Cymreigaidd, a. pertaining to W.°lsh,
Welsh y
Cymreigeiddio, v, to Wallicize
Cymreiges -au, nf, Welsh-speaking
woman, Welshwoman
Cymreigiaeth, ui, Wallicism, Welsh
idiom
Cymreigio, v, to translate into Welsh
Cymreigrwydd, «, Welshiness
Cymreigydd -ion, Cymreig{i)wr, wyr, n,
Welsh scholar, one skilled in Welsh
fcymri, «, honour : a, honoured
fcymriw -iau, n, contusion, wound: a,
wounded
tcymriwo, v, to break, to shatter
Cymro, pi. Cymçy, n, Welshman
Cymroaidd, a, Welsh, Welshy
tcymrodedd, n, conciliation; amity
tcymrodeddwr, wyr. «, conciliator;
arbitrator
eymrodor -ion, n, consociate, feUow
cymrodoriaeth, nf, confraternity; fel-
lowship
117
CYM
cymrwd, n, mortar, plaster. -^Caer faen
gymrwd, castle built of stone and
mortar
tcymrwysg, a, overbearing
Cymry, yip, Welshmen: s. Cymro
tCymryau, double plural of Cymro
cymryd, v, to take, to accept, to receive.
Cymry d ar, to undertake!; to as-
sume; to profess; to pretend, to feign.
Cymeraf, I take. [Cymer- except in
infinitivej
tcymryd, a, of equal beauty
cymrydu, v, to plaster
cymun -au, n, communion
cymundeb, n, communion, fellowship
cymuno, v, to commune, to communi-
cate, to take the sacrament
tcymunol, a, communicating: -ion, n,
communicant
cymunwr, wyr, n, communicant
cymwd, mydau, n, commot=ewmwd
tcymẅedd, v, to jest, to joke; to toy,
to dally, to trifle : n, jesting, dalliance,
trifling
tcymwy -au -on, n, affliction
tcymwyad, fcymwyaid, a, afflicted
tcymwyd, a, commensal
tcymwyll, hwyllion, n, reason, thought;
m'ntinn ; discourse
feymwyll, v, to mention; to discourse
cymwyn, a, big with lamb
jcymwyn, a. kindly, grateful
cymwynas -au, «/, kindness, favour,
benefit; benefaction; commodityt
cymwynasgar, a, obliging, kind
cymwynasgarwch, n, obligingness, kind-
ness
cymwynaswr, wyr, n, benefactor
tcymwyog, a, grieved, afflicted
cymwys, a. of equal weightt; suitable,
proper, fit, meet, convenient, adapted;
qualified, competent; exact, precise
cymwysiadol, cymwysiadwy, a, applic-
able
cymydog -ion, n, neighbour
cymydogaeth -au, w/, neighbourhood
cymydogaethol, a, neighbouring
cymydoges -au, nf, neighbour
cymydogol, a, neighbourly
tcymyg -ion, n, fancy; riddle, enigma
cymylog, a, cloudy, clouded, gloomy
cymylu, v, to cloud; to dim, to
obscure
cymyn -nau -ion, n, bequest, legacy.
CYÎ^
Llythyr cymyn, will, testament (now
usually cymun, by confusion of terms)
tcymynediw -au, n, behest, command
cymynen -nau, nf, felling-axe
tcymyniad -au, n, command, command-
ment, behest
fcymynnol, a, commendatory. Gweddi
gymynnol, commendatory prayer
(Common Prayer)
cymynnu, v, to commend ; to command;
to bequeath
cymynnwr, ynwyr, >i, testator
cymyniodri -ion, nf, bequest, legacy
cymynroddi, v, to bequeath
cymynu, v, to hew, to fell
cymynwr, wyr, n, hewer
fcymyreddus, a, honoured; arrogant,
proud
fcymyrredd, fcymyrred, n, honour, dig-
nity; pride, arrogance
cymysg, a, mixed, mingled, blended;
confused: -ion, n, mixture, compoimd
cymysgbla, nf, a mixed plague. (The
Hebrew expression in Ex. viii. 21 —
31, understood by many to mean ' a
miscellaneous swarm,' apparently
denotes some noxious insect in
particular)
cymysgedig, a, mixed, mingled
cymysgedd, n & nf, mixture, compound
cymysgfa, nf, mixture, medley, hotch-
potch; chaos
cymysgfab, n, son of mixed parentage
cymysgiad, n, mixing; confusion
cymysgliw, a, motley
cymysglyd, a, confused, muddled, cha-
otic
cymysgryw, -j, mongrel, hybrid ; hetero-
geneous
cymysgu, v, to mix, to mingle, to blend;
to compound; to confound, to con-
fuse (Gen. xi. 7, 9)
cymysgwaith, n, muddle, medley
cymysgwr, wyr, n, mixer, blender
cyn, pr, before (in time), previous to:
px, first, previous, former, pre-, ex-
cyn, ad (always with equative), as. Cyn
wynned [a), as white (as)
fcyn, c, though, although, even though
cyn, cynion, ;;, wedge, chisel
cyna, v, to be in heat (of dogs)
fcynaber, ebyr, «, first stream
cynadledda, -u, v, to confer, to meet in
conference
(Ww^
^YN
eynadleddol, a, conferential
eynadleddwr, wyr, n, conference-man
cynamser -oedd, n, antiquity
cynamserol, a, before time; premature,
untimely
teynan, n, speech : n, articulate
cynaniad, n, pronouncing, pronuncia-
tion, enunciation
eynaniadol, cynaniaethol. cynanol, a,
pronouncing
cynaniaeth, nf, pronunciation
eynanol, a, pronouncing
cynanu, v, to speak, to utter, to pro-
nounce
teynben, pi. cynbyn, n, a prince
cynblant, np, the first-bom (Isa. xiv. 30)
cynbrawf, brofion, n, foretaste
cynbreswylwyr, np, first or former in-
habitants, aborigines
tcynbryd -iau, n, prototype, model
cyndad -au, h, forefather, ancestor
cyndaid, deidiau, n, ancestor
tcyndedyn, >! = cefndedyn
cyndrlgolion, up, aborigines
cyndyn, fcyndyniog, a, stubborn, ob-
stinate, perverse, froward; contuma-
cious; slow, tardy, reluctant
cyndynnu, v, to be obstinate or stub-
born
cyndynrwydd, n, stubbornness, ob-
stinacy; tardiness, reluctance
cynddail. up, first leaves
cynddaredd, nf, madness, distraction,
fury, ra^e; rabies, hydrophobia
cynddeiriog, a, rabid, mad; furious,
raging, raving
cynddeiriogi, v, to madden, to enrage
cynddeiriogrwydd, n, rage, fury, mad-
ne=s. fierceness
cynddeirus, = cynddeiriog (N.W.)
cynddelw -au, n, archetype, prototype;
pattern, example
cynddilywaidd, a, antediluvian
oynddilywiaid, np, antediluvians
cynddrwg, a, as bad, as wicked; so bad,
so wicked
teynddrychiol, tcynddrychol, a, present
cynddrychioldeb, cynddrychiclder, n,
presence (Isa. Ixiii. g)
tcynddrychioli, v, to represent
fcynddrygedd, n, mischief, malice
cynddydd, ii, break of day, dawn
cynddysg, n, primitive lore; ancient
learning
CYN
tcynebyr, np, first stream
tcynechreu, n, first origin
cyneddfol, a, natural, fundamental
cyneddfu, v, to endow
cynefin, a, acquainted, accustomed,
familiar; customary, usued: n, famil-
iar or accustomed place; haunt,
habitat
cynefinder, cyneflndra, n, use, familiar-
ity
cyneflno, v, to accustom, to inure ; to
become accustomed or inured ; to tire
oft
cynefinol, a, usual, accustomed, cus-
tomary
cynefnydd -iau, n, primary substance
cynefod -au, nf, custom, usage
tcynefodi, v, to habituate
tcynefodig, a, accustomed
tcyneifiad, iaid, n, ancestor, predecessor
tcyneilfoawg, a, with sustaining hand
tcyneilwad, waid, n, first caller
tcyneirchiad, iaid, n, first supplicator
cynel -au, n, dog-kenncl
cyneuad, n, burning, ignition
cynfab, feibion, n. first-born son
cynfam -au, nf, first mother
tcynfaran, n, strength, forefront
cynfardd, teirdd, n, early Welsh poet.
The cynfeirdd flourished from the 6th
to the 1 2th century, and were fol-
lowed by the gogynfeirdd
cynfas -au, nf, sheet
cynfas -au, n, canvas, coarse cloth
cynfasen, nf, winnowing - sheet ; bed
sheet
cynfebyd, n, early youth
cynfedydd, n, first baptism
tcynfedd -ion, n, bent, disposition
fcynferth, a, first in beauty
cynferthyr -on, n, protomartyr
tcynrtgen -nau, nf, envy=cenflgen
cynfisol, a, of the previous month,
ultimo
cynflaen -ion, n, foremost point
eynflas, n, foretaste
cynflith -ion, n, first milk
cynfod -au, n, pre-existence
cynfodol, a, pre-existent
cynfodolaeth, nf, pre-existence
tcynfrith, a, of variegated front : /.
cynfraith
cynfrodor -ion, n, original inhabitant.
cynfrodorion, aborigines
Cury^^fsO^fJ^jtS^
CV X
cynlrodorol, a, aboriginal
cynfyd, n, primitive or ancient world;
antiquity
tcynfyl, ;;, strife, rontention, discord
cynffon -nau, n/, tail, rump. Cynŷon
y gath, horsetail, pquisetum
cynlTondrwst, a. Xeidr gynffnv. iwst,
rattle-snake
eynffongi, gwn, n, toady, spoii,L;(.r
cynffonlonni, v, to wag the t.nil. to fawn
cynffonllyd, a, sponging, cringing
cynifonna, v, to act the sycoi^l.ant ; lo
fawn, to toady, to cringe
cynflonni, v, to turn tail; to fu\Mi
cynflonnoe;, a, having a tail. Sercn ?vii-
ffonnog, Seren gynffon, comet
cynffonnwr, ffonwyr, n, toady, syco-
phant
tcynfford, «, comfort, consolation
cynffrwyth -au, «, first fruit; first-
fruits
cynflurf, a, cuneiform
tcyngyd, n, attempt, effort; mind,
thought, purpose, intention; hesita-
tion; delay: v, to meet; to purpose,
to intend; to attempt
cynhadledd, cynadieddau, «/, conference
eynhaeaf -an, n, harvest; autumnf
cynhaeafa, v, to dry in the sun
cynhaeafu, i\ to harvest
cynhaeafwr, wyr, n, harvest-man, har-
vester
tcynhafad, fcynhafog, a, familiar, com-
mon, abundant
tcyniiafal, c, similar, like
cynhaid, heidiau, nf, first swarm
cynhaig, a, in heat (of dogs)
tcynhaledigaeth, M/=cynhaliaeth
cynhaliad, n, holding; support, sup-
porter
cynhaliaeth, nf, maintenance, support
cynhaliol, a, supporting, sustainirig
cynhaliwr, wyr, cynhalydd, alyddion, n,
holder, upholder, supporter, main-
tainer, sustainer
cynhanesol, cynhanesyddol, a, pre-
historic
cynhanfod, n, pre-existence
oynhanfodol, a, pre-existent
cynharlaw, n, early rain
cynharu, v, to be early
cynharwch, n, earliness
cynhauaf, ;?= eynhaeaf
cynhebrwng, bryngau, n, funeral pro-
CYN
cession ; retinuef, traint (for older
canhebrwng) (i Mace. ix. ^7)
tcynhebrwydd, n, the like (cynhebyg-
rwydd)
tcynhebyg, a, like, alike, similar
toynhebygrwydd,)!, similar! ty,simihtude
tcynhebygu, v, to compare
cynheica, v, to be in heat (of dogs)
cynheiliad, iaid, ;;, supporter
tcynheiliaeth, nf, maintenance
tcynheilwad, aid, tcynheilydd, cyneil-
yddion, ;;, upholder, supporter
cynhenid, a, inborn, nmate, inherent;
native, natural; congenital; first-bornf
cynhenllyd, cynhennog, a, contentious,
quarrelsome
cynhennu, v, to contend, to quarrel, to
wrangle
cynhennus, a, contentious, quarrelsome
cynhennwr, henwyr, », wrangler; liti-
gant t
cynherig, a, in heat (of dogs)
cynhesfwyd, n. See cwynosfwyd
cynhesol, a, warming, cheering; amiable
cynhesrwydd, n, warmth; ardourf
cynhesu, v, to warm; to grow warm
tcynhewi, v, to keep silence
tcynhewydd, n, a silent man
cynhinio, v, to rend, to tear, to shred
cynhinyn, hinion, n, shred, strip, snippet
tcynhorfan, «/, a place in the forefront
tcynhorog, a, in the first line
cynhorthwy, orthwyop, n, help, aid,
assistance; succour, relief
cynhwynol, a, natural, native, innate,
congenital, born
cynhwysfawr, a, comprehensive
cynhwysiad, n, contents; epitome; in-
clusion ; permission!, encouragementf
tcynhwyso, i;=cynnwys
cynhwyster, «, compactness, conciseness
cynhyrchiol, a, productive
cynhyrchion, «^, productions
cynhyrchu, v, to produce; to raise; to
oiferf, to presentf, to dedicate!
cynhyrfiad, n, agitation, impulse; stir-
ring, motion. cynyrfiadau, com-
motions, disturbances. Ar gynhyrfiad
y foment, on the spur of the moment
oynhyrfiol, a, stirrins;, thrilling
eynhyrflyd, a, excitable; agitated
cynhyrfu, v, to move; to stir up; to
convulse, to agitate, to trouble, to
disturb; to be agitated or excited
120
CYN
cynhyrfus, a, agitated, excited, ex-
citable; exciting
cynhyriwr, cynhyrfydd, wyr, n, stirrer,
agitator, disturber
cyni, n, anguish, distress, adversity
tcynial, n, attack
cynifer, a & n, as many, so many
cyniferydd -ion, n, quotient
tcyniriad, iaid, fcynifiwr, wyr, n,
warrior, combatant ; oppressor
cynildeb, n, accuracyt ; skillf ; delicacy ;
frugality, economy, thrift
cynilion, up, savings
cynilo, V, to use skillf; to save, to be
thrifty or frugal, to economize
cynilwch, n= cynildeb
cynio, V, to wedge; to chisel, to gouge
tcynired, n, concourse; gift, boon
fcynired, v, to go t-^ and fro; to gather;
to resort; to frequent; to conduct, to
convey
tcynisgyn, n, joint sallying to battle
cyniwair, v, to go to and fro, to frequent
cyniweirfa -oedcJ, feydd, nf, resort, haunt
cyniweirio, f= cyniwair
oyniweiriol, a, wandering
cyniweirydd, n, wayfarer (Isa. xxxiv.
lO)
cynllaeth, n, first milk
tcynllaith, n, mist : a, mild
tcynllaith, n, slaughter
cynlliw -iau, n, primary colour
eynliun -iau, n, pattern, model, design;
scheme, plan
cynlluniad, «, planning, design
cynllunio, v, to model; to plan, to de-
sign
cynllunydd -ion, wyr, n, designer
fcynllwst, llystau, n, dog-kennel
tcynllwyd, a, hoary-headed
cynllwyn -ion, n, ambush, plot; imp
cynllwyn, v, to waylay; to lie in wait;
to plot, to conspire
cynllwynfa, feydd, nf, ambush, ambus-
cade
cynllwynwr, wyr, ii, conspiiator
cynllyfan -au, n, leash, slip
cynllyfanu, v, to leash hounds
tcynna, a, as good
tcynnadi, hadlau, «/, converse, col-
loquy; meeting, conference ; rendezvous
cynnair, cyneiriau, n, etymon, root,
primitive word
cynnal, v, to hold, to uphold, to support.
CYN
to sustam, to bear; to maintain; to
keep, to contain; to controlf, to rulef,
to governt
tcynnan, a, clearly heard
cynnar, a, early, timely, soon
cynne, v & H=cynneu
cynneddf, eddfau, nf, quality, pro-
perty, faculty, attribute; nature, dis-
position; usef, customf, practicef,
habitt ; characteristicf ; magical qual-
ityf
cynnelw -au, n, pattern, model, arche-
type
icynnelw, t;= cynnal
cynnen, hennau, nf, contention, strife
cynnes, a, warm
cynneu, v, to kindle, to burn, to fire,
to light: n & nf, fire, blaze, burning,
conflagration (2 Chron. xvi. 14)
cynneu, ad. See gynneu
tcynneuog, a, fire-lighting, blazing
cynnhrig, a, first inhabited, aborigmal.
cynnhrigolion, aborigines
tcynnif, v, to attempt; to attack, to
fight: nf, strife, conflict, toil
cynnig, v &. n= cynnyg
cynnil, a, skilfulf ; sparing, thrifty, econ-
omical, saving; delicate
cynnin, hinion, n, shred, strip
cynnoes, oesoedd, oesau, nf, first age,
antiquity
cynnog, n, milk-pail (Judges iv. 19)
tcynnogn, n, principal debtor
tcynnor, nf, the van in battle
fcynnor, cynorau, nf, entrance, porch,
outer door; door-post; threshold
tcynnor, pi. cynoriaid, n, leader, chief
cynnorf, nhorfoedd, nf, van of an army
cynnu, i»^ cynneu
tcynnu, v, to struggle
cynnu, v, to arise, to rise; to raise, to
lift (dial, c.onni)
tcynnu, v.def, pres. ind. s. 3, sets
cynnud, c;;, firewood, fuel
cynnull, ;■, to collect, to gather, to
assemble; to muster; to compile:
n, gathering, assembly; harvest. Gŵyl
y Cynnull, the feast of ingathering
(Ex. xxiii. 16)
cynnwf, n, first growth
fcynnwll, n, distance, space, interval
cynnwrf, hyrfau, hyrfoedd, n, com-
motion, stir, tumult; trouble; dis-
turbance; agitation; excitement
121
ttj^ìeJhjY^^^ ^- ^lt!^'^^ ^^^
CYN
CYN
tcynnwyí, n, first vigour, first passion
tcynnwyf, a, full of passion
cynnwys, v, to contain, to include, to
comprise, to comprehend; to en-
courage; to admitt; to receivef, to
acceptf; to allowf, to permitf
cynnwys, cynhwysion, n, content{s);
admissiont, permissionf, leavet
tcynnwys, a, compact, close, compend-
ious
cynnydd, «, increase, growth, progress
cynnyg, cynnig, v, to offer, to tender;
to attempt; to propose, to move; to
bid; to apply
oynnyg, cynygion, «, offer; attempt
oynnyrch, hyrchion, n & en, produce,
yield; product
cynoesol, a, primeval
cynoeswr, wyr, », ancient
tcynon -laid, n, canon
tcynor -ion, ;i = cynydd
fcynordy, dai, n, kennel
tcynorthwyad, w, help, support, suc-
cour
cynorthwyo, v, to aid, to help, to assist,
to succour, to support
cynorthwyol, a, auxiliary, assistant.
Pregethwr cynorthwyol, local or lay
preacher
cynorthwywr, wyr, eynorthwyydd -ion,
M, helper, assistant
tcynos, np, little dogs, puppies
tcynosod -au, n, onset, attack
fcynrabad, n, happiness, prosperity
cynrych -au, n, object, example, speci-
men, model, pattern
tcynrychiol, fcynrychol, a, present
cynrychiolaeth, nf, representation
tcynrychioldeb, n, presence
cynrychioli, v, to represent
cynrychioliad, n, representing, repre-
sentation
cynrychiolwr, wyr, cynrychiolydd -ion,
n, representative ; delegate
tcynryseddad, «, combatant, champion
cynrhaid, rheidiau, ;;, prerequisite
cynrhaith, rheithiau, »/, precept
cynrhan -nau, ji/, first part; instalment
fcynrhan, rhain, rheinion, n, leader,
chieftain
eynrhon, up (-yn, «), maggots, grubs
cynrhoni, v, to breed maggots
cynrhonllyd, a, breeding maggots, mag-
goty
cynsail, seiliau, nf, rudiment; funda-
mental; premise, proposition, pre-
cedent
fcynsefyll, v, to stand, to halt
cynsidro, v, to consider
tcynsynio, v, to purpose, to attempt
eynt, a, first, earliest, prime ; earlier,
quicker, swifter; sooner: ad, formerly,
lately, before
cyntaf, a, first, earliest: chief; fleetestf,
swiftestf: ad, first, firstly
cyntafanedig, a & n, first-born
tcyntaid, »/=cynhaid
cyntedd -au, n, court, entry, porch
cynteddfa -oedd, feydd, fâu, nf, court,
entrance
cynteflg, a, prime, primal, primary,
original, primitive. cyntefigion,
primitives
tcyntefin, n, beginning of summer
tcyntefin, a, primary, primal, primitive:
71, origin, root, bud. — dydd, early
morning. — haf, early summer
fcynteig, a=cynterig
tcyntor-au, n, porch, doorway=cynnor
cyntun, n, sleep, nap
fcynudu, i»=cynuta
tcynullawd, n, an assembly
cynulleidfa -oedd t-on, nf, congregation,
assembly, host
tcynuUeidfan -nau, nf, place of as-
sembly, meeting-house
cynulleidfaol, a, congregational
Cynulleidfaoliaeth, nf, Congregational-
ism
CynuUeidtaolwr, wyr, n, Congregation-
alist
cynulliad -au n, gatherine, assembly
tcynuUo, ii=cynnull
cynuUwr, wyr, cynullydd -ion, n, gath-
erer; compiler; convener
cynuta, v, to gather fuel
tcynutai, eion, n, fuel-man, woodman
cynutwr, wyr, n, fuel-man, fuel-
gatherer (Num. XV. 33)
tcynwan -au, nf, first assault
tcynweisiad, iald, n, leading youth; prin-
cipal officer, commissioner
tcynweled, v, to foresee: n, foresight
tcynwyd, a, evil; destructive; fierce
tcynwyledd, n, bashfulness, modesty
cynydd -ion, n, huntsman
oynyddiaeth, n, huntsmanship
cynyddol, a, increasing, growing
122
CYN
eynyddu, v, to increase, to grow, to
augment ; to promote
oynygiad -au, n, proposal, proposition,
motion
cynygiwr, wyr, cynygydd -ion, n, pro-
poser, mover
oynysgaeddu, v, to endow, to endue; to
provide, to suppl}-
cynysgaeth, nf, dower, portion, fortune
cynysgrif, cynysgrifen, ysgrifau, nf, ori-
1,'inal writing or manuscript ; first copy
eyplu, V, to couple, to connect
cypiysnod -au, nf, hvphen (-)
cyplysu, V, to couple or join together,
to connect
eypreswydd, np (-en, nf), cypress
cyraeddadwy, a. attainable
cyraeddiadau, np, attainments
cyrafol, cyrafon, np, mountain-ash ber-
ries
tcyrafu, v, to pardon, to forgive
cyrains, cyrans, np, currants
cyrawel, np (-e», nf), berries, moun-
tain-ash berries. Cyrawel y moch, haws
cyrbibion, np (cyrbibyn, n), atoms,
shivers
teyrbwyll, >S:c.= crybwyll, &c.
cyrcydu, v, to squat, to cower
cyrch -au, n, circlet, circuitf; centre,
goal; resort, haimt; course; inroad;
attack, assault; gravity. Dwyn Cyrch,
to make an attack or assault. Gair
cyrch, \vord(s) following rhyme-word
in first line of englyn
tcyrchafael, «, ascension. fDydd Ian
Cyrcliafacl, Ascension Thursday
cyrchfa, -oedd, feydd, fâu, nf, resort,
haunt ; goal
cyrchfan -nau, nf, resort, haunt
cyrchle -oedd, n, resort, haunt
cyrchnaid, neidiau, nf, leap, bound
cyrchu, v, to go, to approach; to resort,
to repair; to gravitate; to fetch; to
aim, to press forward; to attackf.
— allan, to rush or sally out
tcyrddiad, iaid, ;;, bailiff
feyreifiant, n, pardon, forgiveness
tcyrfachedigaeth, nf, numbness, rigor
tcyrfachu, v, to shrink, to shrivel, to
numb
tcyridy, dai, n, alehouse, tavern
cyrfen -nau, «/, curve; characterf;
dialectt
tcyrfin -au, nf, frame
CYS
tcyrfmo, v, to frame, to construct
cyrfydd -ion, n, ale-brewer
tcyrfyll, n, stump, block
cyrhaeddbell, n, far-reaching
cyrhaeddgar, a, incisive, telling
cyrhaeddiad, cyraeddiadau, n, reach ;
attainment; arrival
cyrhaeddyd, "cyrhaeddu, i;=cyrraedd
cyrlaes, a, traihng
cyrliad, n, curling
cyrlio, V, to curl
cyrliog, a, curly
tcyrlwys, a, with fair border or skirt
tcyrnad, n, blast of a horn
cyrnadu, v, to trumpet; to cry, to
howl, to bawl
cyrnen -nau, nf, cone; stack, cock; peak
cyrnennu, v, to pileup, to stack, to cock
cyrnewian, v, to whine (N.W.)
tcyrniad, tceirniad, iaid, n, horn-blower
tcyrnig, a, horned
eyrnio, v, to pile up, to stack
cyrniogyn, n, piggin
cyrnol -iaid, n, colonel
cyrraedd, v, to attain, to reach; to ex-
tend; to arrive: n, reach, extent
cyrrau, np, ends; corners: s. cwr
tcyrrith, a, sparing, saving, parsi-
monious, sordid, niggardly
eyrs, np, reeds, stems, canes : s. corsen
cyrtan -siau, n, curtain (dial.)
tcyriiwr, wyr, n, courtier
cysain, seiniau, nf, consonance: a, con-
sonant, of the same sound
tcysain, seiniaid, nf, consonant
cysawd, sodau, n, junction ; system;
constellation
fcysbell, a, close, near; compact
fcysbwyll -au, n, reason, rationale
cysefin, a, first, former ; primordial,
primitive, original; native: adf. ot\-
ginally, first
tcysefyll, v, to stand, to stop
cysegr -oedd -au, n, sanctuary; conse-
crationt : ", sacredt
tcysegrad, «= cysegriad
cysegredig, a, consecrated, hallowed,
sacred
tcysegredigaeth, nf, consecration
cysegredigrwydd, n, sacredness
cysegrfa -oedd, feydd, nf, holy place,
sanctuary
cysegriad -au, n, consecration
cysegrladrad, n, sacrilege
123
.yù^sJÁ ; cJlLl^cX^^
CYS
cysegr-lân, a, holy
cysegru, v, to consecrate, to dedicate,
to devote; to sanctify, to keep holy
cysegrwr, wyr, n, consecrator
cysegr-wyl, nf, feast of dedication
(John X. 22)
cysegrysbail, nf, sacrilege
cysegrysbeilgar, a, sacrilegious
cysegrysbeiliad, n, sacrilege
cysegrysbeilio, v, to commit sacrilege
cysegrysbeiliwr, wyr, n, sacrilegist
tcyseingaw, v, to be contained together
tcyseiniad, seiniaid, nf, consonant
cyseinio, v, to sound together
cyseiniol, a, consonant, harmonious
tcysellt, ", conjuncture, opportunity
cysêt, », conceit, fastidiousness
cysetlyd, a, fastidious, finicking
tcysewyr, n, fragrance
cysgadrwydd, n, drowsiness, sleepiness,
torpor
cysgadur -laid, n, sleeper : at> sleeping,
sleepy
tcysgaid, a, sleeping
cysgbair, a & n, soporific, opiate, nar-
cotic
cysgfa, nf, sleep, slumber; nvmbnt-ss,
torpor
cysgle -oedd, n, sleeping-place, dor-
mitory
cysglyd, a, sleepy, drowsy
cysglys, n, poppy
cysgod -au -ion, n, shade, shadow;
screen, shelter; type, emblem
cysgodfa, feydd, «/, shady place ; shelter
cysgodfawr, a, shady
cysgodi, V, to shadow, to shade; to
shelter; to screen; to shield; to typify
cysgodlen -ni, nf, screen
cysgodlun -iau, n, type, symbol, emblem
cysgodog, a, shady, sheltered
cysgodol, a, shady, sheltered; typical,
symbolic, emblematical
tcysgog -ion, n, concussion, shake, shak-
ing, trembling, quivering
tcysgogi, V, to strike together
tcysgogiad, n, concussion, agitation
cysgolion, np, narcotics
cysgu, V, to sleep; to be benumbed
cysgwr, wyr, n, sleeper
tcysgwyd, d= cysgu
cysidro, v, to consider
cysodi, î', to set type, to compose
cysodydd -ion, wyr, n, compositor
CYS
cyson, a, consistent, constant; har-
monious; musicalf
cysondeb, n, concordance, harmony ;
agreement, consistency; constancy,
regularity; analogy. Cysondeb y
ffydd, the proportion of faith (Rom.
xii. 6)
cysoni, V, to harmonize; to reconcile
cysonwr, wyr, cysonydd -ion, n, har-
monist
fcystadl, a, equal; as good, as well; so
good, so well
fcystadledd, n, comparison
cystadleuaeth -au, ;//, competition
cystadleuol, a, competitive
cystadleuwr, cystadleuydd, wyr, ;■, com-
petitor
cystadlu, v, to equal; to vie, to rival;
to compete ; to compare
cystadlwr, wyr, ;;, competitor
cystadradd, u/, equative degree
cystal, a, equivalent, equal, as good, so
good : ad, as well, so well
tcystalddyn, n, fellow-man, equal, peer
tcystedlydd -ion, n, competitor, rival
tcysteg -au, ;;, toil, labour, trouble,
grief
tcystig, a, severe, austere, harsh
tcystlwn, lynedd, n, kindred, kinship,
family, alliance, affinity
teystiynedd, /;, kindred; nlhance
tcjstlynu, v., to join in alliance
tcystog -ion, n, slave, drudge
tcystoges -au, nf, slave, drudge
fcystogi, V, to slave, to drudge
cystowci, cystawci, cwn, n, mastiff
cystrawen -nau -ni, ;;/, syntax, con-
struction
cystrawennol, a, syntactic
cystrawennu, v, to construct; to parse
cystrawiaeth, nf, construction; syntax
cystudd -iau, n, affliction, tribulation,
trouble, grief; illness
cystuddiedig, a, afflicted; contrite (Isa.
Ivii, 15)
cystuddio, 7', to afflict, to trouble
cystuddiol, a, afflicting, afflicted
cystuddiwr, wyr, n, afflicter, oppressor
(Isa. Ix. 14)
tcystwm, n, custom
cystwy -on, n, chastisement
cystwyad, n, castigation, trouncing
cystwyo, v, to chastise, to castigate, to
trounce
124
CYS
cystwywr, wyr, n, chastiser
tcysul-ion, n, counsel, advice; propitia-
tion ; V, to counsel
fcysuledig, a, confessed
tcysulio, tcysulied, v, to reconcile
tcysuliwr, wyr, w, counsellor
cysur -on, n, comfort, consolation
cysurfawr, a, of great comfort
tcysurhad, n, comfort, consolation
tcysurhau, v, to comfort, to console
cysurlawn, a, full of comfort, comfort-
ing, consoling, consolatory
eysuro, v, to comfort, to console
tcysurol, a, cheering, of good cheer
(Acts xxvii. 36Ì
cysurus, a, comfortable; consolatory
cysurwr, wyr, n, comforter
cyswllt, sylltau, sylltiadau, n, joint,
junction, connexion
tcyswyn, n, consent; confederacy: a,
reputed. Gair cyswyn, watchword,
motto
tcyswynfab, feibion, n, reputed son; il-
legitimate son
tcyswyniad, laid, n, confederate, ally
tcyswyno, v, to confederate; to impute
cysylltiad -au, w, joint, joining, con-
nexion, relation, bearing; addition!
cysylltiad, iaid, ti, conjunction (in gram-
mar)
cysylltiol, a, conjoined, connected, co-
herent; connecting, connective, con-
junctive
cysylltu, V, to join, to unite, to connect;
to addf
cysylltwr, wyr, n, connecter, connector
cysylltydd -ion, n, connector; the sign
of addition (+)
eysylltyn, n, adjunct
tcytal, V, to dwell together (Ezra x. 2)
fcytawdd, «, melting together
tcytbar, n, partner, mate, fellow
cytbell, a, equidistant
tcytbrein(i)og, n, yoke-fellow (from
cyd and pren]
cytbwys, a, of equal weight
tcyteimlad -au, n, fellow feehng, com-
miseration, sympathy ■
tcyteimlo, v, to sympathize
cytew, a, thick, stiff, viscous, viscid
tcytgam, v, to dally, to trifle, to jest :
)(, dalliance, play, sport
cytgan -au, «/, chorus; concert
cytgerdd -i -au, w/, symphony; concert
CYTH
tcytgnawd, «, copulation, coitus
cytgord, n, concord
tcytgwyn, n, indictment
eytio, V, to pen, to sty
cytir -oedd, n, common
cytirogion, np, partners in land; neigh
hours
cytras, a, allied, related; cognate
cytrasedd, n, kinship, affinity
cytref, a, of the same city or town
cytreftadog -ion, h, co-heir
tcytremu, v, to get a glimpse of
tcytrin, v, to touch, to handle
fcytrwm, a, evenly balanced
fcytrym, n, instant. Yn gytrym, in-
stantly; as soon as
cytsain, seiniaid, n/, consonant
cytsain, seiniau, iif, harmony, concert
cytfln, a, in agreement, in accord; in
accordance; of one accord, unani-
mous, coincident
cytundeb -au, ;;, agreement; contract;
compact ; concordf
cytuniad -au, n, agreeing, agreement
cytuno, V, to agree, to consent; to co-
incide; to contract; to come to terms
cytunol, a= cytun
cytunus, a, agreeing, agreeable; har-
monious
cytunwr, wyr, n, one who agrees
fcyty, tai, n, a joint house
fcytyaeth, n, joint occupation
fcytynnu, v, to pull together; to concur
tcytys, n, conversation, intercourse
eythlwng, n, fasting, fast, hunger
cythraul, euliaid, n, devil, demon,
fiend; opponentf, adversary!
fcythrawl, a, cross, contrary, adverse:
M = cythraul
cythreules -au, nf, she-devil, fury
cythreuliaeth, nf, demonology, demon-
ism, devilry
cythreulig, a, devilish, fiendish, cyth-
reuligion, demoniacs
cythreuligrwydd, n, fiendishness
tcythreurawl, a, fiendish
cythru, v, to snatch; to scamp; to
bolt ; to rush ; to defecate
cythrudd -ion, n, annoyance, irritation,
perturbation, provocation; confusionf
cythruddgar, a, irascible, irritable
cythruddo, v, to provoke; to agitate, to
annoy, to ruffle, to anger, to irritate,
to exasperate; to confoundf
1-5
íUÍM{
CYTH
cythruddol, a, irritating, annoying
cythrwbl, yblau, n, trouble
cythrwfl, n, uproar, tumult, disturb-
nace, commotion, confusion
tcythrwm, a, evenly balanced
tcythryblaeth, nf, commotion, tumult
cythryblu, fcythryblio, v, to trouble, to
disturlj, to agitate
cythryblus, a, troubled, agitated
cythryblwr, wyr, n, troublcr, disturber
tcythrym -ion, n, instant
tcythrymed, a, exact, even, well
balanced (equative of cythrwm)
tcythrymol, a, instantaneous
cyw -ion, n, young bird, chick. The
young of almost all animals are so
called in North Wales. Cywion hwy-
aid, ducklings. Cywion gwyddan, gos-
lings; catkins. Cywion ieir, chickens.
Caseg a chyw, mare and foal. Cyw
nielyn olaf, last of a brood
tcywaeth, n=eyfoeth
tcywaethgael, a, wealthy, opulent
tcywaethl, n, strife, contention: a, pug-
nacious
tcywaethl(u), v, to strive, to contend
tcywaethog, a=cyfoethog
eywain, v, to convey, to carry; to
carry crops; to gamer
cywair, weiriau, n, order; repair, repara-
tion ; equipment; key in music;
tune; rennet
tcywair, a, prepared ; well ordered,
orderly, equipped ; complete; har-
monious, melodious
fcywaith, a, co-operative; interwoven
tcywaith, weithiau, n, joint effort
fcywaith, weithion, n, companion, asso-
ciate
fcywala, n, fellow: a, hke
cywarch, «, hemp, flax, tow
tcywarsangu, i'=cyfarsangu
tcywastad, a, constant, unwavering
fey wed d, a, like, similar
tcywedd -au, nf, conformation
tcyweddol, a, conformable
tcyweddu, v, to conform, to agree
tcyweddu, v, to convey, to carry
cyweirdant, dannau, n, key-string; key-
note
cyweirdeb, n, order, arrangement; order-
liness, completeness
jcyweirdebau, np, accoutrements, fit-
tings, furnishings
CYW
cyweirgorn, gyrn, n, tuning-key, wrest
cyweirio, r, to put in order, to correct,
to rectify, to prepare, to make ; to
repair, to mend; to amend; to tune;
to chastise; to castrate (pronounced
cweirio). — gwely, to make a bed.
— croen, to dress a skin. ■ — lledr, to
tan leather
cyweiriwr, wyr, n, repairer; castrator
cyweirnod -au, n, key-note
tcyweithad, n, partnership
tcyweithas -au, nf, society; commerce;
intercourse: a, sociable; kind, kindly,
gentle (i Pet. ii. i8)
tcyweithasrwydd, n, kindness, kindli-
ness, gentleness
tcyweithydd -ion, n, troop, company,
band, host, retinue
cywely, nc, bedfellow; consort; part-
ner
tcywelyes -au, nf, consort, concubine
tcywelyogaeth, nf, fcywelyogach, n,
cohabitation, concubinage
cywen -nod, nf, pullet, young hen
tcywerth, a, equivalent
tcywerthydd -ion, n, equivalent
fcywerthyddio, v, to equal in value
tcywestach, n, copulation, libido
tcywestwch, n, joint entertainment
tcywethl -au, n, strife, contention; re-
monstration
tcywng, a, close together
cywilydd -ion, n, shame, disgrace; shy-
ness, bashfulness; modesty
cywilyddgar, a, bashtul, shy; modest
cywilyddgarwch, n, bashfulness
cywilyddio, v, to shame; to be ashamed
cywilyddus, a, shameful, scandalous;
disgraceful ; bashfult, shyt, modestf
cywir, a, correct, accurate; just; true,
honest, sincere; faithful, loyal
cywirdeb, n, correctness, accuracy; in-
tegrity, sincerity, honesty, fidelity,
truth, faith, loyalty; honourf. Cadw
cywirdeb, to keep faith
cywirder, n, correctness, accuracy
tcywirdod, tcywiredd, «^cywirdeb
cywirfarn, a, judicious
cywirgalon, a, true-hearted
cywiriad -au, n, correction
tcywiriaid, np, true men, loyalists
cywiro, V, to correct, to amend; to make
good, to perform (promise or vow).
fCywiro oed, to keep an appointment
126
CYW
CHWA
cywirwr, wyr, n, corrector
jcywiw, a, (well) worthy. Bod yn gywiw
ganddo, that he had been pleased
tcywlad, wledydd, nf, bordering country;
borderland
tcywlad, wleidiaid, n & a, (one) of the
same country
tcywladoldeb, n, state, commonwealth
tcywladu, v, to naturalize
tcywleidiad -on, wleidiaid, n, fellow-
countryman, compatriot
tcywleiddiadon, np, fellow-countrymen
(cywleidiadon)
teywolw, V, to follow, to go with, to
accompany
cywrain, tcywraint, a, skilful; accurate;
curious, cywreinion, curiosities
cywreinbeth -au, einion, n, curiosity
cywreindeb, ti, art, skill, ingenuity
cywreinfa, feydd, nf, museum
cywreinio, v, to use skill; to fashion
skilfully; to adjust
cywreiniwr, wyr, n, man of skill
cywreinrwydd, n, skilfulness, skill; ac-
curacyt; curiosity
cywreinwaitli, n, ' cunning work ' (Gen.
iv. 22) ,
tcywrenin, fl = cyfrenin
tcyẅres, nf, concubine
tcywrisg, a, with even border
teywrys, jcywrysedd, n, contention (cyf-
rysedd)
tcywych, a, brilliant
cywydd -au, n, poemf, odet; songt.layf;
a peculiarly Welsh poerii, for which
there is no Enghsh equivalent. Ren-
der simply cywydd
tcywydd, n, this world
fey wyddaid, n, ode, metrical composition
tcywyddiaeth, nf, decency, propriety
tcywyddoliaeth -au, nf, song; poesy
tcywyddolion, np, songsters, minstrels
cywyddu, v, to compose cywyddau
cywyddwr, wyr, n, composer of cy-
wyddau ; poet
tcywynnu, v, to rise, to start [cy-
chwynnii)
ywyrain, v, to rise together
Ŷcywystlor -ion, n, confederate
CH
chwa -on -oedd, nf, blast, puff, gust'
breeze
tchwaen, chweiniau, nf, adventure;
chance, hap; motion, impulse; act
chwaer, chwiorydd, nf, sister. Chwaer
yng nghyfraith, sister-in-law
cliwaerfaeth, nf, foster-sister
chwaerol, a. sisterly
chwaeroliaeth -au, nf, sisterhood
chwaeth -au -oedd, n & nf, savour,
tasle
ehwaethach, ad, much less; rather
ehwaethu. v, to savour, to taste
Cuwaethus, a, tasteful; palatable; decent
chwaethusrwydd, n, tastefulness, de-
cency
fcliwaff -iau, n, gust: ad, instantly
tchwai, a, active, brisk, alert, quick
jchwail, en, quail(s)
ch wain, np ich wannen, nf) , fleas. Chwain
traeth, sand-hoppers
chwaith, ad, neither, nor . . . either
cliwâl, a, loose; friable; soft; spread.
Pridd chwál, loose crumbling mould
chwâl, n. Ar chivdl, scattered
fchwalcys, np, whelks
chwalfa, feydd, nf, upset, confusion,
upheaval; dispersion, rout
ehwalff -au, n, shapeless piece, lump
chwaliad, n, scattering, dispersion
chwalu, V, to strew, to spread, to scat-
ter ; to talk idly, to babble, to prate
chwalwr, wyr, n, scatterer, spreader
(Nahum ii. i)
fchwanecau, î;=chwanegu
chwaneg, a & n, more, chwanegion, ad-
ditions, addenda
chwanegiad -au, n, addition
chwanegol, a, additional
chwanegu, v, to add, to increase ; to
aufîment
chwannen, pi. chwain, nf, flea
chwannog, a, desirous, greedy, avid,
eager; apt, inclined, addicted
chwant -au, n, desire, appetite, craving,
lust. Chwant hivyd, hunger
chwanta, chwantio, chwantu, v, to de-
sire, to lust, to covet
chwantus. a, histful
chwap -iau, n, whap, whop: ad, in-
stantly
tchwapio, V, to whop, to strike, to slap
chwarae, cliware, v, to play; to act; to
practise; to fence: euon, n & nf, play,
game, sport, pastime. Chwarae bach,
an easy matter
127
CHWA
chwardd, v, s. 3, pres. & fut. of
chweithin
chwarddiad, h, laughing, laugh
chwarddwr, wyr, n, laugher
chwarel -au -i -ydd, nf, quarry
chwarel -au, nf, pane ot glass
chwarel -au, n, lump, as from milk curd-
ling in the breast
■fchwarel -au, n, dart or bolt shot from
a crossbow, quarrel
fchwarelu, v, to dart; to curdle
chwarelwr, wyr, n, quarryman
chwareudy, dai, n, playhouse, theatre
chwareufa -oedd, feydd, fan, nf, play-
ground; theatre
chwareuian, nf, theatre, circus
chwareuiwrdd, fyrddau, n, stage
chwareugar, a, playful, sportive
chwareugerdd -i, nf, drama
chwareus, a, playful
chwareuwr, wyr, n, player
chwareuydd -ion, «, player, actor
chwareuyddes -au, nf, player; actress
chwareuyddiaeth, /;/, play, acting
chwareuyddol, a, theatrical; drama-
CHWE
chwedlau, news, tidings. Chwedl hwn
a hwn, as so and so says
ehwedla, v, to gossip
chwedlaidd, a, fabulous, mythical
chwedlëig, a, gossiping
chwedleua, v, to talk, to speak, to con-
verse; to gossip
chwedleues -au, nf, tale-bearer, gos-
sip
chwedleugar, a, fond of talk, talkative,
loquacious, garrulous
tchwedleuo, v, to talk, to speak, to
report
chwedleuon, tip, a double plural fo
chwedl
chwedleuwr, wyr, n, talker; story-
telle»
chwedleuydd -ion, n, talker; narrator
tchwedliaeth, nf, news, tidings, report
chwedlofydd -ion, n, mythologist
chwedlofyddiaeth, nf, mythology
chwedlofyddol, a, mythological
tchwedlon -au, nf, myth
chwedloniaeth, nf, mythology
chwedlonol, a, mythical, mythologi-
chwarfan, nf. See chwerfan
tchwarian, tchwarien. it, placid, slow,
soft
tchwario, i;=chwarae
chwarren, chwarennau, nf, gland; hard
swelling, kernel; boil, ulcer; plaguef;
murrainj
chwart -iau, n, quart
chwarter -i -au, n, quarter
chwarterol, a, quarterly
chwarterolyn, olion, «, quarterly
chwarteru, v, to quarter
tchwarthol, nf, stirrup
tchwarthor -au, n, quarter
tchwary. v. -au, j! = chwarae
chwaryddiaeth -au, nf, play, sport
tchwaw -iau, nf, blast, puff, breeze
chwe, a, six (before a noun)
chweban, chwebannog, a, consisting of
six lines or of six feet, chweban-
ogion, hexameters
chwech -au, n, six, 6, vi: a, six
chweched, a, sixth
chwecheiniog -au, n, sixpence, 6d.
chwedi, ad & pr, after, afterwards,
since (mut. of gwedi)
chwedl -au, nf & «f, saying, sentence;
fable; story, tale; report, tidings.
chwedlonydd -ion, chwedlonwr, wyr,
n, mythologist
chwedlwr, wyr, «, talker; fabler, fabu-
list
tchwedlyddiaeth, nf, news, tidings,
story, rumour, report
chwedyn, rti/=wedyn. Na chynt na
chueavn, neither before nor after
tchweddl -au, «/=^ chwedl
tchwefrin, a, sharp, severe, raging
Chwefror, Chwefrol, n, February
tchwefru, v, to act violently, to rage
tchweg, a, sweet, pleasant
chwegnwyddau, np, groceries
chwegnwyddwr, wyr, n, grocer
chwegr, ;;/, mother-in-law
chwegrwn, «, father-in-law
chweina, v, to hunt or catch fleas
chweinial, v, to hop as fleas
chweiniog, chweinllyd, a, full of fleas,
breeding fleas, verminous
chweinllys, en, fleabane
chweithach, ad. See chwaethacb
fchwêl, chwelion, nf, course; turn
tchweledydd, tchwelidydd -ion, n, dis
perser, disseminator
tchweliedydd -ion, ti, rotator
tchwen, nf, whim, caprice
128
CHWE
chwennych, chwenychu, v, to covet, to chwibianu, t;=chwibanu
desire chwibianwr, wyr, w=chwibanwr
chwenychus, fchwenychol, a, covetous, tchwibi, a, tart, sour, acid, sliarp
envious tchwibleian -od, nf, nymph; sibyl
chwepyn, n, smart pat; instant fchwiblen, nj, sour or flat drink
chwephlyg, a, sextuple, sixfold tchwiblo, v, to grow sour or tart
chwerfan, chwarfan -au, nj, whirl for tchwiblsur, a, sharp and sour
a spindle; whorl; pulley fchwibol, nf, tube, pipe
fchwerfu, v, to whirl tchwibolog, a, tubular
fchwerig, a, leisurely; slow tchwibon -iaid, n, curlew; stork
tchwermwd, M=wermod chwibwrn, a, giddy, dizzy
chwern, a, fem. of chwyrn ichwid, a. quick, swift
chwerryn, n, gland; kernel fchwid, n, twitter, chirp
chwerthin, v, to laugh, to smile: n, fehwidial, v, to twitter, to chirp
laughter; smile fchwidog -ion, n, juggler; conjuror
tchwerthinad, a, laughing fchwidogaeth, nf, juggling, legerde-
chwerthingar, a, apt to laugh, merry, main
laughing fchwidogi, v, to juggle, to conjure
chwerthiniad -au, n, laugh chwidr, a, flighty, crazy; giddy
chwerthinial, v, to laugh, to titter, to chwidredd, n, flightiness, giddiness
giggle, to snigger chwidro, v, to move giddily, to spin
chwerthinllyd, a, laughable, ridiculous; chwidrog, a, giddy
derisivet chwidryn -nod, n, flighty person
chwerthinog, a, risible, laughing, merry fchwifiad, iaid, n, vagabond, wanderer
tcliwerthinus, a, laughing, risible chwifio, v, to wave, to flourish, to
chwerthwr, wyr, n, laugher brandish; to fly; to wanderf
chwerw -on, a, bitter; sharp; severe, fehwifiwr, wyr, n, vagabond, wanderer
chwerwon, bitters chwift -iau, nf, whiff, puff
chwerwder -au, w, bitterness, sharpness chwifHad, n, whiff, jiffy
chwerwdod, w= chwerwder ehwifflo, v, to whiff; to smoke
chwerwdost, a, sharp and bitter (Matt, tchwig, fchwigws, «, whig (acidulated
xxvi. 75) whey)
chwerwddyfrllys -iau, n, cucumber chwil -od, nf, beetle, chafer
chwerwedd, n, bitterness, sharpness chwil, a, whirling, reeling
tchwerwfustledd, ;;, bitterness, enmity, chwilbawa, v, to dawdle, to trifle, to
gall piddle
chwerwi, v, to grow bitter, to embitter tchwilbob, a, smoking hot
chwerwlys, chwerlys, n, wormwood chwilboeth, a, scorching, piping hot
chwerwyn, n, bitter one; tartar; churl fchwilcath, n, a prying fellow
chwesill, a, of six syllables chwildarw, deirw, n, the dragon-fly
chwethro, a, sextuple, sixfold chwildro -ion, n, rapid spin
tchweu, V, to grow sharp or tart chwildroad -au, n, reeling; revolution
ehweugain, fchweugaint, a, six score: chwildroi, t^, to whirl, to spin
n, 120 pence, los., half a sovereign chwilen -nod, chwilod, nf, beetle,
chwi, pn, you, ye chafer
ehwiban, v, to whistle; to hiss: nf, chwilenna, v, to rummage, to pry; to
whistle search, to hiont; to pick, to pilfer
chwibaniad, w, whistling, whistle; hissing chwilennwr, enwyr, n, rummager, pil-
chwibanllyd, a, apt to whistle; hissing ferer
chwibanogl -au, nf, whistle; flageolet; fchwiler, tchwileryn, erod, n, chrysalis;
flute. — y mynydd, curlew maggot, grub
chwibanu, v, to whistle; to hiss chwilfa, feydd, nf, search, scrutiny
chwibanwr, wyr, n, whistler, piper chwilfriw, a, smashed to atoms, broken,
chwibanydd -ion, n, whistler; bullfinch shattered
9 129
CHWI
CHWY
chwilfriwiad, n, breaking to pieces,
smashing, shattering
chwilfriwio, V, to shatter, to break to
pieces, to smash
chwilfrydedd, n, curiosity
chwilfrydig, a, curious, inquisitive
chwilgar, a, curious, inquisitive
chwilgarwch, », curiosity, mquisitive-
ness
chwilgi, gwn, «, prying dog; busy-body
chwilgorn, a, reeling
chwilied, V, to search, to examine
chwiliedydd -ion, n, searcher
chwilio, V, to search, to seek, to look
for, to hunt; to investigate, to
scrutinize, to examine
chwiliwr, wyr, w, searcher, investigator
chwil-lys -oeddj n, the inquisition
ehwil-lyswr, wyr, n, inquisitor
chwilmanta, v, to pry about
chwilmantog, a, prying, inquisitive
chwilog -od, ", guillemot
chwilota, V, to rummage, to pry
chwilotwr, wyr, n, rummager
tchwiltath, î', to pry about
chwim a, nimble, brisk, quick, active,
agile
chwim, n, motion, movement, impulse;
whim, caprice
chwimder, chwimdra, n, nimbleness
chwimgi, gwn, n, sly dog, rogue
chwimio, V, to move, to stir, to budge
tchwimleian, tchwimpleian, M/=chwib-
leian
chwimp -iau, n, hap, lot; whim, caprice
tchwimpyn, n, blow, buffet; whim,
freak. Mewn chwimpyn, in a trice
chwimsi, n, machine worked by horse
harnessed to pole, and moving in
circle {' whimsy')
chwimwth, a, nimble, brisk, quick
chwinciad, n, twinkling, trice
tchwinsa, tchwinsaf, fchwinsang, m,
the e\ening (lit. 'evensong')
chwiog, chwiogen, pi. chwiogod, nf,
cake, muffin, puff
chwiorydd, pi. of chwaer
chwip -iau, nf, whip; whipping: a,
quick, swift: ad, instantly, imme-
diately
chwipio, V, to whip
chwipyn, a & ad. Yn chunpyn, in a
trice, quickly, instantly, forthwith
tchwired -ion, nf, wickedness, deceit
tchwiredu, v, to cheat, to deceive, to
hoax
tchwiredus, n, sly, deceitful
chwirligwgan, chwirligwgon, nf, whirli-
gig; cockchafer
chwisgi, n, whisky
chwisl -au, M, whistle
chwislo, V. to whistle; to squirt
chwistl, chwistlen, nf, the shrew
chwistrell -au, nf, syringe, squirt
chwistrellu,' v, to syringe, to squirt, to
mject
chwistro, V, to squirt
chwit - chwat, a, fickle, inconstant,
changeable
chwitlyn, n, mite (chwythryn)
tchwitwasad, n, whitewashing
chwitwasio, V, to whitewash
chwith, a, left, sinister; wrong; sad;
strange. Y tu chwith, the wrong or
reverse side
chwithau, pn.-c. It may be rendered
approximately ' ye (you) also,' ' ye
on your part,' or ' ye (you) ' simply
chwithdod, n, strangeness; loss
chwithdra, n, strangeness; 'astonish-
ment ' (Jer. xxix. i8)
chwithig, a, left-handed, sinister;
strange, wrong (= o chwith) ; awk-
ward, untoward; askance
chwithtgrwydd, n, awkwardness, clumsi-
ness
chwitho, V, to feel dismayed or offended
chwithrwd, v, to rustle, to hiss
chwiw -iau, nf, whirl; attack or fit of
disease. Chwarae chwiw, to play at
hide and seek
chwiwbigo, V, to pilfer
chwiwdwll, dyllau, n, lurkin<,-hoìe
chwiwell -au, nf, widgeon; female salmon
chwiwgi, gwn, n, skulking dog, sneak;
pilferer, thief ; rogue
chwiwiaids np, female salmons
chwiwian, chwiwio, v, to hunt; to fly
about ; to pry, to pilfer
chwiwladrad, n, pilfering, petty theft
chwiwladrata, v, to pilfer
chwiwleidr, ladron, n, pilferer
chwiws, np, widgeons
ehwychwi, pn, you yourselves
chwychwithau, pn, emphat. of chwithau
chwyd, n, vomit. Chwydawyr, star-shoot
tchwydalen, dalau, ni, blister
tchwydalu, v, to blister
130
CHWY DAD
tchwydawiaeth, n/, buffoonery; juggling chwyrnog, a, snoring, stertorous; whirl-
tchwydawydd -ion, M, buffoon ; juggler ing; snarling
chwydfa -oedd, feydd, nf, vomit chwyrnogl -au, «/, rattle
chwydiad, n, vomiting, vomit . chwyrnogli, v, to rattle; to whiz
tchwydredd, «, corruption. Chwydredd chwyrnu, v, to hum; to whiz; to snort,
sêr=chwyd awyr to snarl; to snore
chwydu, V, to vomit, to spue, to belch chwyrnwr, wyr, n, snorer ; snarler
chŵydd, n, swelling ehwŷs, n, sweat, perspiration
chwyddedig, a, swollen, turgid, tumid chwysbair, a & n, sudorific, diaphoretic
chwyddi, n, swelling chwysdyllau, ap, pores (tyllau chivys)
chwyddiaith, m/, bombast, fustian chwysfa, feydd, /^/, sweating ; sudatory
chwyddo, v, to swell, to increase, to tchwysig, a, sweaty
magnify chwyslgen -nau, chwysigod, nj, blister,
chwyddog, a, swollen; swelling veside, bladder
ehwyddwydr -au, n, microscope, magni- chwysigennog, a, blistered
fying glass chwysigennu, v, to blister
tchwyf -ion, n, motion, stir. Maen chwysigl, chwysiglen -nau, nf, blister
chwyf, rocking-stone, logan-stone ciiwyslyd, a, sweaty, sweating
fchwyfiad, n, motion, agitation chwysoglen, nî, the sharp dock
chwyfio, V, to move, to stir; to wave, to chwysol, a, sweating
flourish, to brandish; to fly (chwifio) chwysu, ;;, to sweat, to perspire; to
tchwyf u, i'=ehwyflo exude; to evaporate
tchwyl -ion, n & nf, turn, revolution, chwyswr, wyr, n, sweater
rotation, course; while; event chwyth, chwythad, ;í, blast ; breath
chwylbwynt -iau, n, turning-point chwythbib -au, nj, blowpipe
chwyldaith, deithiau, nf, circuit, orbit chwythgorn, gyrn, n, cornet
ehwyldro -ion, n, turn, revolution, ro- chwythiedydd -ion, n, blower '
tation; orbit; vortex ehwythryn, n, puff of breath; atom,
chwyldroad -au, n, revolution particle, bit
chwyldroadol, a, revolutionary chwythu, v, to blow, to blast ; to
chwyldroadwr, wyr, n, revolutionist, breathe; to hiss
revolutionary chwythwr, wyr, n, blower
chwyldroi, v, to revolve, to rotate, to
whirl D
chwylfa -on, feydd, »/, orbit; revolution da, a, good, wholesome, well: ad, well,
tchwylgylch -au -oedd, n, orbit Os gwelwch yn dda, if you please
tchwŷn, M, motion. Chwŷn a chwŷn, da, î, implying entreaty or endearment,
step by step as in ' Da 'machgen i ! ' — ' Well done ! *
chwyn, en, weeds : n, a weed ' Da chwi ! ' — I pray you
chwynnog, a, full of weeds, weedy da -oedd, n, good. Da gennyf, I am glad
chwynnogl, chwynoglau, nf, weeding- da -oedd, en, possessions; goods; chat-
hook, hoe tels; stock; cattle. Da pluog, fowls,
chwynnu, v, to weed poultry
chwynnwr, ynwyr, n, weeder tdabre, v. imp, come, come hither !
chwynogli, v, to hoe dacw, ad, there is, there are ; behold
ehwyrligwgan, n, whirligig yonder, see there
chwyrlîo, v, to whirl, to spin, to speed, da-da, n, sweets (childish)
to hurtle tdadanhuddo, v, to uncover ; to claim
chwyrn, a, rapid, swift, violent; active; possession (legal)
aspirate: /. chwern tdadannudd, n, disclosure, uncovering;
chwyrndra, n, swiftness, rapidity claim to possession (legal)
chwyrnell -au, nf, whirligig dadansoddi, v, to analyse
chwyrnellu, ü, to whirl, to spin; to whiz dadansoddiad -au, n, analysis
chwyrnfor -oedd, n, strong eddy dadansoddol, a, analytic(al)
131
DAD
dadansoddwr, wyr, n, analyst
dadbacio, v, to unpack
dadblygu, v, to unfold
tdadchweliad, ii, reduction
tdadchwelyd, i', to reduce
dad-ddaearu, v, to unearth, to exhume
dad-ddysgu, v, to unlearn
dad-ddyv/edyd, v, to unsay
dadebru, v, to resuscitate, to revive
dadeni, v, to regenerate; to reanimate:
n, rebirth, renascence, renaissance; re-
animation
tdadennill, v, to regain, to recover
fdadennyn, v, to rekindle
dadfachu, v, to unhook, to unhitch ; to
unvoke, to unharness
fdadfarnu, v, to condemn, to repro-
bate
dadfeddiannu, v, to dispossess
dadfeiliad, n, decay, decline
dadfeilio, v, to fall to ruin, to decay, to
decline
tdadfer, v, to restore^-= adf er, adferu
dadfiino, v, to rid of fatigue, to refresh,
to rest oneself
dadfori, dadforio, v, to import
dadforion, np. imports
dadfyddino, v, to disband (an army)
dadgan, i'=datgan
dadganiad, « = datganiad
dadglymu, v, to untie
dadguddiad, «=dat§uddiad
dadgyffesiad, n, recantation
dadgyflesu, datgytfesu, v. to recant, to
retract
dadgymalu, v, to disjoint, to dislocate
fdadiain, n, renovation : a, renewed
dadieuo, v, to unyoke
dadl -au, leuon, n!, argument, debate,
controversy, discussion, question ;
doubt; dispute; case, cause, plea;
mattert ; orderf, formf
dadlaith, v, to thaw; to dissolve
dadlamu, v, to rebound, to recoil
dadleniad -au, n, disclosure, exposure
dadlennu, v, to unveil, to reveal, to dis-
close, to expose
dadleu, v, to argue, to dispute; to de-
bate; to plead: -on -au, «, argument,
dispute, debate; lawsuitf
tdadleu -oedd, «, meeting, conference,
assembly
dadleuad, n, arguing, argument; ad-
vocacy
DAD
dadleudy, dai, h, forum; judgment hall,
pretorium (Matt, xxvii. 27, &c.)
dadleufa, feydd, n/, bar, forum
dadleuoi, a, controversial, polemical
fladleuwr, wyr, n, debater, disputant,
controversialist ; advocate
dadleuydd -ion, n, debater; advocate.
y Dadleuydd Cyffredinol, the Attor-
ney-General
dadlewygu, v, to recover from a swoon
fdadlidio, v, to cease from anger
dadlu, j;= dadleu
dadluddedu, v, to throw ofi fatigue; to
rest, to refresli
tdadlwriaeth, «/, disputation, dispute,
debate, controversy
dadlwytho, v, to unload, to unburden,
to discharge
dadlwythwr, wyr, n, unloader
dadlyddiaeth, nf, advocacy; debate
tdadlymino, v, to resuscitate
dadmer, v, to thaw; to dissolve
tdadolwch. n, appeasement, expiation,
propitiation, reconciliation
tdadolwch, fdadoiychu, v, to worship
dadorchuddiad, w, unveiling
dadorchuddio, v, to unveil, to uncover
tdadrin, v, to disclose, to divulge
dadrithiad, n, disenchantment
dadrithio, v, to restore to former shape;
to disenchant, to disillusion
tdadroddi, v, to restore (Deut. xxiv. 13)
dadrys, v, to disentangle, to extricate,
to disengage, to undo, to unravel, to
solve
dadrysiad, n, disentanglement, extrica-
tion, solution
dadsain, nf, reverberation; ring: v=
dadseinio
dadsefydliad, m, disestablishment
dadsefydlu, v, to disestablish, to unsettle
dadseilio, v, to sap, to undermine
dadseinio, v, to re-echo, to resound, to
reverberate; to ring; to make to ring
dadseiniol, a, resounding, reverberant
dadsylfaenu, v, to undermine, to sap
dadwaddoli, v, to disendow
dadwaddoliad, n, disendowment
fdadwedd, v, to decay
dadweinio, v, to unsheathe
fdadweirllyd, a, relaxed
dadwino, v, to fade, to fail, to pine, to
languish, to consume, to waste, to
decay (Ps. xxxi. 9)
132
DAD
dadwisgo, V, to undress, to unrobe, to
strip
dadwneud, i'=dadwneuthur
dadwneuthur, v, to undo, to unmake
dadwrdd, n, noise, row, stir, bustle, hub-
bub, uproar, clamour: v, to make a
noise, to prate, to clamour
dadwreiddio, v, to uproot, to eradicate
tdadwyrain, v, to ascend, to rise: n,
resurrection, resuscitation, renovation
dadymchwel, dadymehwelyd, v, to over-
turn, to overthrew, to subvert
fdadysgrif -au. «/, tdadysgrifiad -au, n,
cc py, tran=ciipt
tdadysgrilennu. v, to transcribe
daear -cedA, daeërydd, ni, eai tb, ground,
FciJ: lend
t>1?earawd. ;;, buri?.!, interment
daearbellafiant, n, apogee
tdaearblant, np, children of earth, earth-
Im^s, mortals
daeardor -rau, n&.nf, fissure; landslip,
landslide
daeardy, dai, n, dungeon; vaultf
daearddyfrog, a, terraqueous
daeareg, ;i/, geology
daearegol, a, geological
daearegwr, wyr, daearegydd -ion, n,
geologist
daearen, «/, the earth (Job xxviii. 5)
daearfochyn, pi. daearfoch, n, badger
daearfyd, n, terr 'strial world
daeargell -oedd, nf, underground cell,
dungeon, vault
daeargl, gwn, n, terrier
daeargoel, nf, geomancy
tdaeargryd -iau, n, earthquake
daeargryn, fâu, feydd, n 3c nf, earthquake
daearlen -ni, >if, map
daearllys -iau, n, peony
daearnesaflant, n, perigee
daearol, a, terrestrial, earthly, earthy;
mundane
daearu, v, to earth; to inter, to inhume
daearydd -ion, n, geographer
daearyddiaeth, nf, geography
daearyddol, a, geographical
daearyddwr, wyr, n, geographer
tdäed, a, equative of da, good
Daeniaid, tDaenysiaid, np, Danes
tdaeoni, u=daioni
daer -ydd, n/= daear (archaic and poetic)
tdaerawd, n, burial: a, buried
tdaerawl, «= daearol
DAI
tdaered -au, nf, mortuary fee ; revenue ,
income
tdaeren, nf= daearen
daeth, v, came
tdaf -oedd, n, good, goods
tDaf, tDafon, tDafwy, n, God
dafad, defaid, nf, sheep, ewe; wart
dafaden, -nau, nf, wart. Dafad(en)
u-yllt, cancer
dafadennog, a, full of warts ; scirrhcus.
Llyfjant du dafadennog, toad
tdafates -au, nf, flock of sheep
fdafaty, tai, w, sheep-fold
dafn -au, defni, n, drop
tdafnedigaeth, M/=damnedigaeth
dafnu, V, to drop, to trickle
fdaffar, v, to prepare, to provide : n,
provision
fdafflthlen, nf, adder
dagr, dager, -au, n, dagger
dagrau, np, tears : s, deigryn
fdagreuoedd, «/?= dagrau (double pi.)
dagreuol, a, lachrymal, tearful
dangos, v, to show, to exhibit, to dis-
play, to disclose, to make known; to
appearf
tdangosedigaeth -au, nf, revelation,
manifestation
dangoseg -ion, nf, index
tdangosfa -oedd, feydd, nf, show, ex-
hibition
dangosiad -au, n, indication, showing,
representation, portrayal; receipt,
voucher
dangosiadol, a, demonstrative
dangosol, a, indicative
dangoswr, wyr, n, shower, exhibitor,
demonstrator
dangosydd -ion, n, exhibitor, indicator
daiar, n/= daear
dail, np (dalen, deilen, nf), leaves; fol-
iage; herbs. Dail y cwrw, laurel. —
tafol, dock (leaves). — y fendigaid,
tutsan, St.-John's-wort
tdaill, deilliau, n, product
tdaimawnt, n, diamond
fdain, (7, fine; delicate; pure
daint, dannedd, n, tooth
tdaiuteith -ion, n, dainty (Ecclus.
xxxvii. 29)
tdalnteithiol, tdainteiddiol a, dainty,
delicate, delicious
tdaionedd, n, goodness, beneficence
daioni, n, goodness; good
133
JxA^CAA,aj)JL\
tfe*k.
DAI
DAN
daionus, a, good; lieneficia); bene-
ficent
dal, dala, tdaly, v, to hold, to maintain;
to bear; to catch; to detain; to ar-
rest; to last; to keep, to continue;
to lay (a bet or wager). Dal ati, to
stick at it, to persevere. Dal pen
rheswm, to keep up a conversation.
Dal sylw, to take notice, to pay
attention
tdal, tdala, n, sting, bite
dalbren -nau, n, holdfast, catch
dalen -nau, dail, «/, leaf; lobe
dalfa, feydd, nf, hold; capture; arrest;
custody; lock-up
daliad -au, n, holding; catch; tenure;
tenet; holder; turn of work, spell
daliedydd -ion, n, holder
daliwr, wyr, n, holder, catcher
dalus, a, lasting, durable
tdaly, V. i^ee dal
dalyn -nau, n, holder, supporter; brace
dall, pi. deillion, tdeilliaid, a, blind
dallbleidiaeth, nf, bigotry
dallbleidiol, a, bigoted
dallbleidiwr, wyr, n, bigot
dalles -au, nf, blind woman
dallgeibio, v, to speak beside the mark,
to blunder
dallineb', n, bhndness
dallt, V & « = deall (N.W.)
dallu, V, to blind; to grow blind; to
dazzle
damasg, n & a, damask
fdamblygedig, a, manifold, multiplied
fdamblygu, v, to fold about, to involve,
to enfold, to clasp
damcaneb -ion, «/, theorem
damcaniaeth -au, «/, theory
damcaniaethol, damcanol, a, theoretical
damcaniaethwr, wyr, n, theorist
damcanu, .,', to theorize, to speculate
tdamchwa -oedd, chweydd, nf, blast;
blaze; steam; stench
tdamchwain, chweiniau, nf, accident
tdamchweinio, v, to happen, to chance
tdamdwng, n, appraisement, sworn
\'alue
tdamdwng, tdamdyngu, v, to swear to
a thine ; to appraise
tdamddyblygu, v, to multiply
dameg, hegion, nf, parable; fable
tdamgyfyngrwydd, n, straitness, dis-
tress, difficulty
tdamgylchedigaeth, nf, surrounding,
ambit, circuit
tdamgylchu, jdamgylchynu, v, to sur-
round, to encompass
damhegol, a, parabolic'al), allegorical
damhegu, v, to use parables; to allegorize
damhegwr, wyr, damhegydd, egyddion,
n, parabolist, allegorist
tdamlewychu, v, to shine, to illumine;
to reveal; to appear
damnedig, a, damned, damnable: -ion,
n, damned
damnedigaeth -au, nf, damnation, con-
demnation
damnio, v, to damn, to condemn
damniol, a, damning, damnatory ; dam-
nal)le
tdamnoddi, v, to protect
tdamorth, n, aid
fdamred, v, to run about
tdamrithio, v, to seem
damsang, v, to tread, to trample
tdamsathr, n, accustomed place
tdamuned, «=dymuned
tdamuno, v, to desire=dymuno
damwain, weiniau, nf & nf, accident,
chance, hap, fate: î)=damweinio
damweinio, v, to befall, to happen
damweiniol, a, accidental, casual
tdamwyn(io), !;= damweinio
dan (mutation of tan), pr, under, be-
neatli, underneath, below
tdân, n, deer. Gafr diU'in, hind, doe
danad, danadl, np (haden, hadlen, nf),
nettles
danadl-darddiant, n, nettle-rash
danas, danys, en, deer; venison. Bwch
danas, a buck. Gafr ddanas, a doe,
a hind
danfon, v, to send, to dispatch, to
transmit; to convey; to escort
danfonadwy, a, transmissible
danfoniad, n, sending, dispatch, trans-
mission
danheddog, a, toothed, serrated; jagged
danheddol, a, dental
danheddu, v, to tooth, to indent
danhogen, nf, the betony
dannod, v, to reproach, to upbraid; to
taunt, to twit;
dannoedd, nf, toothache
danodiaeth, nf, reproach; upbraiding
dansial, v, to trample
dansoddi, v, to abstract; to dissolvef
134
DAN PAR
dansoddiad, n, dansoddiaeth, n/, ab- fdargwsg, n, slumber, sleep : v, to
straction slumber, to sleep
dansoddol, a, abstract tdargymysgu, v, to mix, to compound
dant, daint, dannedd, «, tooth; tine; cog. fdargysgu, v, to slumber, to sleep, to
Dannedd blaen, fore-teeth. Dannedd doze, to nod, to fall asleep
gosod, — dodi, false teeth. Dannedd darlith -iau -oedd, nf, lecture
llygaid, eye-teeth. Dannedd malu, darlithio, v, to lecture
cil-ddannedd, gruiders, molars. Dant darlithiwr, wyr, darlithydd -ion, n, lec-
y Hew, dandelion. Gwaetha' n ei ddan- turer
nedd, in spite of him darlun -iau, n, portrait, picture, illustra-
danteithfwyd, «, dainty food, dainty tion
danteithiol, tdanteiddiol, a, dainty, de- darlundy, dai, w, picture-house, cinema
licious darlunfa, feydd, nf, picture gallery
danteithion, np, dainties, delicacies darluniad -au, n, portrayal, description
dant(i)o, v, to be daunted or dis- darluniadol, a, pictorial, illustrated;
couraged; to daunt, to discourage descriptive
tdanys, c« = danas darluniedydd -ion, n, delineator, artist
tdâr, p'. deri, derw, nf, oak darlunio, v, to portray, to depict, to
tdaramred, v & >t=darynired delineate, to draw, to describe, to
tdarball, n, blight represent
darbod, v, to prepare, to provide: -au darlunlen -ni, nf, map, cliart
-ion, n, preparation, provision darlunydd -ion, n, delineator
darbodaeth, nf, providence, provision; darlwnc, n, drink, draught, gulp
thrift darlyncu, v, to gulp
darbodiad, n, preparing, preparation tdarlynu, v, to stick, to adhere
darbodol, a, provisional, provident fdarllain, ?;=darnen
darbodus, a, provident, thrifty, prudent, darllaw, v, to brew; to manufacturef
heedful darllawdy, dai, n, brewery
darbwyll, n, reason, persuasion: i;= darllawr, wyr, darllawydd -ion, n,
darbwyllo brewer
darbwyllo, v, to persuade, to convince fdarlle-, v. Inf. darllain
fdard -au, n, dart tdarlleaw, v, to read
tdarestwng, i;=darostwng tdarlleawdr, odron, ;;, reader
darfelydd -ion, n, imagination, fancy darllen, v, to read
tdarfelyddu, v, to imagine, to fancy darllenadwy, a, readable, legible
darfod, v, to finish, to end, to cease, to darllenfa, feydd, nf, reading-place;
have done; to waste away, to be con- reading-room, library; prayer-desk;
sumed, to perish; to happen. — am- lectern
dano, to perish. A ddayfii i chwi ei darllengar, a, fond ol reading; studious
weled? did you see him ? darlleniad -au, n, reading, lection
darfodadwy, a, evanescent, perishable, darlleniadur -on, n, lectionary
transient, transitory darllenwr, wyr, darllenydd -ion, n,
darfodedig, a, wasted, exhausted, de- reader. [Darllenydd and darllenwyr
cayed; transient, transitory are the commoner forms)
darfodedigaeth -au, n, wasting; con- fdarlleydd -ion, m= darllenydd
sumption, phthisis, tuberculosis tdarllidio, v, to inflame; to enrage
darfodiad, n, finishing; consumption fdarmain, n, to shout : h, shout
(Isa. X. 22) fdarmerth, n, preparation, provision : v,
darfyddiad, n, finishing, ending to prepare, to provide
darganfod, v, to discover fdarmes, nf, trouble, misfortune, calam
darganfyddiad -au, «, discovery ity; affliction; loss
darganfyddwr, wyr, w, discoverer darn -au, n, piece, fragment, part,
tdargoll, n, loss, destruction patch; half
fdarguddio, v, to hide, to conceal darn-foddi, v, to halt-drown
I3S
DAR
darnguddio, v, to conceal or withhold a
part ; to purloin (Tit. ii. lo)
darnio, v, to cut up, to hack, to break
in pieces
darn-ladd, v, to half-kill
tdarnod -au, ", distinction
darnodi, v, to denote; to distinguish,
to define
darnodiad -au, n, definition
tdaroedd, f=darfu
fdarofun, v, to intend, to purpose
darogan -au, «/, prediction, prognos-
tication, foreboding
darogan, daroganu, v, to predict, to fore-
tell, to prognosticate, to forebode
daroganwr, wyr, n, predictor, augur,
prophet
tdarogenydd, n, prophet
darostwng, v, to lower, to abase, to
debase, to humiliate, to degrade; to
subdue; to subject; to submitf
darostyngedig, a, subjected, subject
tdarostyngedigaeth, nf, submission, sub-
jection
darostyngiad, n, humiliation; subjection
darostyngol, a, lowering, debasing, hu-
miliating, degrading
darpar, î;=darparu
darpar, a, intended, designate. — es-
gob, bishop elect. — ŵr, intended
husband, fiance. — wraig, intended
wife, fiancee
darpar -ion, darpariadau, n, preparation,
pro^■ision ; designf, projectf
darpariaeth -au, nf, preparation, pro-
vision
darparu, v, to prepare, to provide ; to
intend, to design
darparwr, wyr, n, preparer, provider
darparwyl -iau, n, feast of preparation
(Luke xxiii. 54)
darparydd -ion, n= darparwr
tdarstain, v, to resound, to ring, to
echo: n, resonance, reverberation,
echo :
dart, dardau, ii, dart
fdarwain, v, to lead; to carry, to convey
tdarware, v, to play, to sport, to disport
darwden, darwyden -ni, nf, ringworm
tdarwedd, nf, form
fdarwedd, v, to lead, to persuade, to
induce: nf, persuasion
tdarwel, fdarweliad, n, perception
tdarweled, v, to perceive
DAT
tdarwerthu, v, to sell
tdarymred, v, to go to and fro; to move
about ; to flock ; to frequent
tdarymred -ion, »;, motion; diarrhoea,
looseness. Darymred gwaed, dysentery
tdarymsawdd, soddion, n, adjunct
tdarystwng, 11= darostwng
das -au, deisi, n & nf, stack, rick, mow;
heap: in N.W. tas, /.
tdasmal, v, to touch, to feel: n, touch
dasu, V, to stack, to rick
tdaswl, ylau, n, pile; stack
tdaswrn, yrnau, n, cone; pile
tdasylu, fdasyrnu, v, to heap, to pile,
to stack, to rick
datblygiad -au, n, development, evolu-
tion
datblygu, v, to develop, to evolve
datbrofi, v, to disprove, to refute
datgaeru, v, to dismantle, to reduce a
fortification
datgan, v, to declare; to recount; to
recite, to rehearse; to render
tdatganedigaeth -au, n & n/=datganiad
datganiad -au, «, declaration; rendering
datganiadol, a, declaratory; pertaining
to singing
datganu, v, to declare; to sing, to
render
datganwr, wyr, n, declarer
datgeiniad, iaid, n, singer
datgenydd, );, singer
datgladdu, v, to disinter, to exhume
datgloi, V, to unlock
datgorflori, v, to dissolve (parliament)
datgorfforiad, n, dissolution
datgroeni, v, to remove the skin or bark;
to skin; to excoriate, to decorticate
datgudd, n, revelation, disclosure, ex-
posure
datguddiad -au, n, revelation, disclosure
datguddiedig, a, revealed
datguddio, 71, to reveal, to disclose, to
discover
datguddiwr, datguddydd, wyr, n, rcvealer
datgyffesiad, n, recantation
datgyfîesu, v, to recant
datgysylltiad, dadgysylltiad, n, discon-
nection, disjunction; dissolution; dis-
establishment
datgysylltu, dadgysylltu, v, to disjoin,
to disconnect; to dissolve; to dises-
tablish
datgysylltwr, wyr, n, disestablisher
136
DAT
datod, V, to loose, to unloose, to undo,
to untie, to solve, to dissolve; to
destroy (i John iii. 8)
datoi, V, to unroof
datreiglo, v, to roll back
datro -ion, n, reversion, twist
datroi, v, to turn back, away, or aside;
to reverse ; to twist ; to untwist
dathliad -au, n, celebration
dathlu, V, to celebrate
tdathoedd, v, he had come
tdathoeddwn, v, I had come
tdathoeddynt, v, they had come
dau, a & n, two: /. dwy. Ein dau, both
of us. Eich dau, both of you. /// dau,
Eill dau, both of them
dau-, px. in composition, double, two-
bi-. For other words so compounded
see under deu-
daudatodiog, a, double-tongued, two-
tongued (Ecclus. vi. i)
daudroedlog, a, bipedal, biped
dauddyblyg, a, two-fold; duplicate;
double
daueiriog, a, equivocal, double-tongued
dauenwol, a, binomial
daufiniog, a, double-edged, two-edged
daulygeidiog, a, binocular
dauochrog, a, two-sided, bilateral
dauwynebog, a, two-faced; deceitful;
hypocritical: n/, heartsease, pansy
daw, V, s. 3 pres. and fut. of dyfod
daw -on, dofion, n, son-in-law
fdawad, fdywad, v, to come= dyfod
dawn, doniau, n &7if, gift; virtue; grace;
mental endowment; talent; wit, hu-
mour; fervour, eloquence; favourf
tdawnbwyd, n, food-rent (legal)
dawns -iau, « & nf, dance
dawnsfa, leydd, nf, dance, ball
dawnsio, v, to dance
dawnsiwr, wyr, n, dancer
dawnswraig, nf, female dancer
dawnus, a, gifted, talented ; virtuousf
tdawr, r, it behoves, interests. A'l'm
dawr, I do not care ; it does not
interest (concern) me=tawr
de, a, right; south
de, n, right side; the south=dehau
deaden, >;/=diadeU
deall, V, to understand, to perceive; to
make to understand!, to interpretf:
n, understanding, intelligence, intel-
lect
DEPP
dealladwy,ŵ, intelligible, comprehensible
deallgar, a, intelligent, wise
deallgarwch, n, intelligence
deallol, a, intellectual
tdeallt, r= deall
dealltwriaeth -au, nf, understanding,
comprehension, intelligence
tdealltwrus, a, intelligent
deallus, a, intelligent, understanding
deau, a & H=dehau
fdebed, v, to go, to depart
tdebre, i;=dabre
deeban, n, having ten divisions
decplyg, a, tenfold
deesill. a, of ten syllables
dectant, tannau, n, ten-stringed instru-
ment
dectro, a, of ten turns
dechreu, dechre, v, to begin, to commence,
to originate: n, beginning, origin
dechreuad -au, n, beginning, commence-
ment, origination; origin
deehreunos, nf, nightfall, dusk
dechreuol, a, original, initial, primitive
dechreu wr, wyr, n, beginner, starter
tdechryn, etc. See dychryn
fdechwyn, v, to strike (tents)
dedfryd -au, nf, verdict, adjudication,
decision ; sentence
tdedfryd, i'=edfryd
dedfrydu, v, to sentence
tdedryd, n/= dedfryd
dedwydd, a, happy; blessed; blissful;
wisef
dedwyddo, v, to beatify, to make happy
tdedwyddol, fdedwyddus, a, beatific;
blessed, happy
dedwyddwch, dedwyddyd, n, happiness,
felicity; blessedness, bliss
tdedyllu, v, to suckle, to suck
deddf -au +-on, nf, law, statute, ordin-
ance, act; customf; privileget;
rightf. ^Hen Ddeddf, Old Testament.
■\Newydd Ddeddf, New Testament
deddfle -oedd, n, place or position
before the law (theol.)
deddflyfr -au, n, statute-book
tdeddfod -au, n, statute, ordinance;
also= defod
deddf ol, a, legal, lawful, legitimate;
ceremonial
deddfoldeb, n, legality
deddfoli, v, to legalize, to legitimize
tdeddfon.M^, privileges: s. deddf
^Z7
DEDD
DEI
deddfres-au -i, n/, code of laws
tdeddfroddi, v, to legislate
deddfroddol, a, leptislativi^
deddfroddwr, wyr, n, lawgiver, legislator
deddfu, V, to legislate; to enact
deddfwr, wyr, n, lawgiver, legislator
deddfwrfa -oedd, feydd, nf, legislature
deddfwriaeth, nf, legislation, legislature
tdeddyw, v, he has come
tdefal, ;;., devil
defeidiog -au, nf, slieep-walk
tdefeidiwr, wyr, n, shepherd
dafeita, v, to gather sheep; to plunder
sheep
tdefeity, tai, «, slieep-fold
defion, np, rights, dues; rites, customs
deflys -oedd, n, court of common pleas
defni, tip, droppings, drops: s. dafn
defnydd -iau, n, material; matter, ele-
ment, substance, stuff; subject-mat-
ter (of poem, etc.)t; end, purpose;
use. Gwnenthur defnydd o, to make
use of
tdefnyddfawr, a, substantial, important
defnyddiad, n, utilization
defnyddio, v, to use, to utihze, to em-
ploy (of things) ; to preparef
defnyddiol, a, useful; material
defnyddioldeb, n, usefulness, utility
defnyddiwr, wyr, n, user, consumer
defnyn -nau, datnau, n, drop, particle
defnynnu, v, to drop, to drip, to dribble,
to distil, to trickle
defod -au, nf, usage, custom; rite,
ritual, ceremony; ordinance
defodaeth, nf, ritualism
defodi, V, to fix or institute a custom
defodol, a, customary, accustomed; ap-
pointed; ritualistic, ceremonial
defodwr, wyr, n, ritualist
defosiwn, ynau, n, devotion
defosiynol, a, devotional, devout (Acts
X. 2, 7)
deffiniad -au, n, definition
deiUnio, v, to define
tdeffol, V, to select, to pick=dethol
deflro, deffroi, v, to rouse, to arouse; to
wake, to awake, to awaken. Yn
neffro, awake
deffroad -au, n, awakening
deffrous, a, rousing
deg -au, n, ten, lo, x; decade: a, ten
degaid, eidiau, n, decad(e)
degeidio, v, to form decad(e)s^
degfed, a & n, tenth
degiad -au, n, decimal
tdegle, pi. deglywch, v. imp, hark !
listen ! ho !
degol, a, decimal, degolion, decimals
degwm, ymau, n, tenth, tithe; (facet.)
fee. Degwm oil dwrn, gratuity, tip
degymu, v, to tithe; to decimate
deng, a, ten = deg (before mlynedd,
niwrnod, mil, and .1 few other words).
dengair, decalogue, dengwaith, ten
times, dengwr, ten men
dengwriad, iaid, n, decemvir, dccurion
tdengyn, a, strong, hard, sharp; dogged,
stubborn
dehau, deheu, a, southern; south; right;
dexterous; propitious: n, south; right
handt
deheubarth -au, n, south region. Deheu-
barlh Cvmru, Deheudir Cymru, South
Wales
deheubartheg, nf, southern dialect
deheuberthig, a, pertaining to the Deheu-
barth.
deheudir -oedd, n, southern region.
Deheudir .America, South America
deheudra, M=deheurwydd
deheufor -oedd, n, southern sea;
South Sea
deheuig, a, dexterous, skilful, expert
deheulaw, nf, right hand
tdeheuoedd, np, right hands
deheuol, a, dexter; southern, austral
deheurwydd, n, dexterity, adroitness, ex-
pertness, skill
deheuwr, wyr, n, southerner, southron;
South-WaUan
deheuwynt, n, south wind
dehongli, v, to interpret
dehongliad -au, n. interpretation
dehonglwr, wyr, dehonglydd -ion. n, in-
terpreter
tdehol, i^=deol
tdeholiad, n, banishment, expulsion
fdeholwr, wyr, n, banisher
tdehores, v, (he) snatched or dragged
away
deial, n, dial (2 Kings xx. 11)
tdeierin, a=deyerin
deifíad, n, singeing; blasting (2 Chron.
vi. 28)
deifio, V, to singe, to scorch, to burn; to
blast ; to roastf
deiflog, a, scorched, blasted
138
DEI
deifiol, a, singeing; blasting; scorching,
scathing
deifiwr, wyr, n, scorcher, blaster
tdeifnio, v, to constitute, to produce
tdeifniog, a, dripping (dafn)
tdeifniog, a, substantial, essential, ac-
complished
tdeifr, np. See dwfr
deigr, 11 & en, tear; drop: pi. dagrau
tdeigrau, np— dagrau
deigryn, n, tear; drop: pi. dagrau
tdeilad, M=deiliad
deildy, dai, n, bower, arbour
deilen, dail, nf, leaf, foil
deiliach, np, (mixed) leaves; herbage
deiliad, n, foliation
deiliad, laid, deiliadon, n, tenant; sub-
ject; captort
deiliadaeth, uf, tenantry, tenancy
tdeiliadaeth, nf, foliage, fohation
tdeiliant, n, foliage, foliation
fdeiliar, a, foliaceous, leafy
deilio, V, to put forth leaves, to leaf
deiliog, a, bearing leaves, leafy
deiliwr, wyr, n, herbalist
fdeiliwr, n, tenant, subject
tdeilw -on, n, the small of the leg
deilliad -au, n, procession, emanation
deillio, V, to proceed, to emanate; to
flow, to issue, to spring
deincod, dincod, en, teeth on edge
tdeintgryd, tdeincryd, n, chattering or
gnashmg of teeth
deintiad, n, dentition
deintio, v, to nibble; to bite
deintiol, a, dental, deintolion, dentals
deintlwch, «, tooth-powder
deintrod -au, "/, cogwheel
deintur -iau, n, tenter; tenter-hooks
deintws, n, little tootli, toothlet
deintwst, nf, toothache
deintydd -ion, n, dentist
deintyddiaeth, nf, dentistry
deiol, n & nf, dial
deir, a. slow, dilatory (S.W.) = dyhir
deirton, nf (tertian) ague
tdeiryd, v, (it) pertains, belongs, re-
lates
deiseb -au, nf, petition
deisebu, v, to petition
deisebwr, deisebydd, wyr, n, petitioner
deisyf -ion, n, request, entreaty, peti-
tion : V See deisyfu
fdeisyfedig, a=disyfyd
DEL
tdeisyfedigaeth, nf, request, entreaty,
supphcation
deisyfiad -au, n, request, desire, prayer,
petition, supplication, entreaty
deisyfol, a, beseeching, suppliant
deisyfu, deisyf, v, to desire, to wish, to
request, to ask, to pray, to crave, to
entreat, to beseech, to supplicate, to
implore; to require; to seek; to suitf,
to befitf. Deisyfu einioes, to seek
one's life; to long for one's death
(by anticipating future events im-
patiently)
deisyfwr, wyr, n, suppliant
tdeisyfyd, a=disyfyd
tdeisyfyd, tdeisyfaid, j;= deisyfu *
del, delo, V. subj, will, shall, or may
come
del, a, stifft, sternt, grimf ; pertt,
saucyt; pretty, neat
delbren -ni, n, cudgel; log ; stick tied to a
dog's tail; idle or stupid fellow
tdelder, n, stiffness; sauciness; pretti-
ness
delfryd -au, n, idea, ideal
delfrydiaeth, nf, idealism
delfrydol, a, ideal
delfrydwr, delfrydydd, wyr, >i, idealist
delfî, 11, oaf, dolt, numslvull; churl
delfîaidd, a, oafish ; stupid; churlish
delfîo, V, to stun, to stupefy, to nioider
fdeli, V, to hold=daI
tdelid -au, n, metal
tdelidaidd, a, metallic
tdelidau, np, feasts
delio, V, to deal
delor -au, nf, the woodpecker
delw -au, nf, image, impress; statue;
idol; form, mode, manner. Pa ddelw,
how. Pa ddelw bynnag; however
tdelwad, n, form, formation
tDelwad, n. Creator
delw-addolaidd, a, idolatrous
delw-addoli, v, to worship images
delw-addoliad, n, delw-addoliaeth, nf,
idolatry
delw-addolwr, wyr, n, idolator
delwdorrwr, dorwyr, n, iconoclast
deiwedd -au, ;;/, image, simile
delweddu, v, to portray, to picture
delw-gell -oedd, nf, image -chamber
(Ezek. viii. 12)
deiwi, V, to turn pale; to be paralysed
with fright
139
DEL
delysg, n, dulse, edible seaweed
tdell, n/= dellt
fdelli, dellni, ;;, blindness
dellt, np (-en, «/), splinters; laths; lat-
tice, delltennau, 'ledges' (i Kings
vii. 28, 29)
delltennog, a, splintered; latticed, lam-
inated
delltennu, v, to splinter
delltio, delltu, v, to splinter, to shiver;
to lattice
tdelltyn, 11, basket
den, n, dean (deon)
dengar (n-g), a, alluring, enticing, at-
tractive
dengarwch, n, attractiveness, seductive-
ness
deniadau, np, allurements, attractions
deniadol, a, attractive
denol, a, alluring, enticing
denu, V, to attract, to allure, to entice
denwr, wyr, n, enticer, seducer
tdenwy, a, attractive
deongl, dehongli, v, to interpret
deongliadaeth, deonglydiiaeth, »/, in-
terpretation, hermeneutics, exegesis
•fdeol, V, to expel; to exile, to banish
fDeon, n, God
deon -laid, n, dean
tdeon, np, nobles (lit. 'good men')
deondy, dai, n, dean's house, deanery
deoniaeth -au, iif, deanery
deonol, a, decanal
deor, deori, v, to brood, to hatch, to in-
cubate
tdeor, V, to hinder, to for!;id; to rescue,
to snatch
deoraid, eidiau, n, hatched brood
deorawd, deoriad, n, hatching, incu-
bation
tdêr, a, stubborn, sullen, churlish
tdera -on, Jif, tury, fiend, she-devil; the
staggers
derbyn, v, to receive; to admit; to ac-
cept. Heb dderbyn wyneb, without
respect of persons
derbynfa -oedd, fâu, feydd, nf, receptacle
derbyniad -au, n, receipt, reception; ac-
ceptance, acceptation; admission; re-
ceiver, derbyniadau, receipts
tderbyniaid, i;= derbyn
derbynio!, a, acceptable; admissible
derbyniwr, wyr, derbynnydd, yddion, n,
acceptor, receiver, recipient
DEU
derbynneb, ebau, ebion, n/, receipt,
voucher
fderch, a, exalted
tderdri, », the devil, the deuce
dere, v.inip. Come ! (S.W.) = dyre
deri, up, oak-trees: n1, oak-grove
tderlin, «, heart of oak
derlwyn -i, n, oak-grove
tderllyddu, v, to deserve, to merit
dernyn -nau, n, piece, patch, fragment
dernynnach, np, scraps
derwen, pi. derw, deri, «/, oak-tree,
oak
derwin, a, made of oak, oaken
derwydd -on, n, druid
derwyddiaeth, nf, druidism
derwyddol, a, druidic, druidical
tderyw, u=darfu
tdes -au, «, system, order, rule
tdeseb -au, nf, system
desg -iau, nf, desk
tdesgant, n, descant, melody, song
desgrifiad, t^esgribiad, «= disgrifiad
desgriflo, fdesgribio, v= disgrifio
dest, ad, almost, nearly; just (colloq.)
destlus, fdestl, a, nice, neat, trim, tidy,
elegant
destlusrwydd, n, niceness, neatness
detheu, a, dexterous, deft
dethol, V, to select, to pick, to choose
dethol, detholedig, a, select, choice,
1 hosen. dethoiion, selections
detholiad, n, selecting, selection
deu-, px, two, double, bi-. Other com-
pounds under dau-
deuawd -au, n, duet
deuban, a, twice-fulled
deubar, n, a pair, couple: a, either, each
(Neh. xiii. 24)
deuben, deupen, nd, two heads or ends;
a pair
deuben, deubennog, a, two-headed
deublyg, a, double, twofold
tdeubydd, ii=dybydd
deudro, nd, two turns: a, twice
deudroed, nd, two feet
fdeudrwch, a, twice-pierced
deuddaint, a, bidental
deuddeg -au, a & n, twelve, 12, xii
deuddyblyg, a=dauddyblyg
deuddydd, nd, two days
tdeufed, am, second: /. tdwyfed
deufin, a, two-edged
deuOs, nd, two months
140
DEU_
deufor-gyfarfod, n, meeting-place of
two seas (Acts xxvii. 41)
deugain, fdeugaint, a & m, fort^', 40, xl
deugeinfed (40fed), a, fortieth
tdeuhanner, a, of two halves
deulais, a, of two sounds
deulin, nà, the two knees
deuliw, nd, two colours; two partiesf:
a, of two colours, bicolor, bichrome
deulun, nd, two forms; a pair: a, of
two forms
deunaw, a & n, eighteen, 18, xviii
deunawfed (ISfed), a, eighteenth, i8th
fdeune, a, twice the coloiu: (or bright-
ness) of
deunydd -iau, n=defnydd (chiefly dia-
lect)
deuoedd, nd, the twain, the two. Hwy
ill deuoedd, the two of them, both of
them
deuol, a, dual, binary
deuoldeb, n, duality
deuoliaeth, »;/, dualism
deuolig, a, dualistic
deuolwr, wyr, n, dualist
deupartb, a, of two parts: nd, two parts
tdeupeinawg, a, with two heads;
double, twofold (from dau and pen)
fdeupennawg, a, with two heads;
double, twofold
fdeupo, tdeubo, v, it may or shall conre
deurudd, nd, the cheeks
deuryw, nd, two sorts or kinds; both
sexes : a, of two sorts
deusill, a, of two syllables, disyllabic
deuswllt, nd, two shillings, florin
deutu, nd, two sides ; compass.
ddeutu, on both sides, about
tdeuwedd, nd, the twain, both
deuwr, nd, two men {dau -ir)
tdewaint, n, midnight, dead of night
dewin -iaid -ion, n, diviner, magician;
wizard, soothsayer, sorcerer
tdewindabaeth -au, nf, divination,
magic, sorcery, witchcraft
tdewindeb, H=dewiniaeth
dewines -au, tif, witch, sorceress
dewiniaeth, nf, divination, witchcraft
dewinio, v, to divine
dewis, V, to choose, to select, to elect,
to desire : -ion, n, choice, selection
dewisddyn -ion, n, favourite
dewisiad, n, choosing, selection; choice,
option. Dewisiad lleol, local option
DIA
tdewiso, v= dewis
dewisol, a, chosen, elect; choice, de-
sirable, select
dewiswr, wyr, n, chooser; picked manf
dewr, a, brave, bold, valiant, stout
dewr -ion, n, brave man, hero
dewrder, n, bravery, valour, prowess
tdewredd, n, bravery, valour; prime
tdewrhau, v, to encourage
dewrwych, a, brave, fine, splendid,
gallant, valiant
tdeyerin, a, of earth, earthen, earthly
di, pr ^or Sep. px), without. Di alic am-
daiw, uncalled for. Di alw yn ol, ir-
revocable. Di ben draw, without end,
endless, interminable. Di dderbyn
-áiyneb, impartial. Di feddivi ddricg,
thinking no evil, unsuspecting
diabsen, a, not given to slander
diacen, a, unaccented
diacon -iaid, u, deacon
diaconaidd, a, diaconal
diacones -au, nf, deaconess
diaconiaeth -au, nf, diaconate; deacon-
ship
diaeonoi, a, diaconal
fdiaehar, a, loveless, unamiable
fdiachor, a, impregnable, invincible
diachos, a, without cause, causeless ;^
needless
diadell -au -oedd, nf, flock
diadlam, a, not to be repassed
tdiadlam, a, homeless
tdiadnabyddus, a, unknown
tdiadnair, a, reproachless, immaculate
diaddurn, a, unadorned, plain, simple,
rude
diaelodi, v, to dismember; to expel a
member; to excommunicate
diafael, a, having no hold; lacking te-
nacity or application; slippery
tdiafl -iaid, dieifl, n, devil
fdiaflym, a, keen
diafol, diefyl, n devil
fdiafrddwl, a, alert, vigorous, bold,
fearless
tdiagon, n, deacon
fdiagr, a, fine, handsome
dianghenraid, a, unnecessary, needless
dianghenu, v, to relieve or satisfy want
diail, a, without a second, unequalled,
unri\-alled
tdiaill, a, unmatched ; peerless
dial, V, to avenge; to revenge
141
JuoaUJU^ l^) a/. ^±U^
DIA
DIA
dial -au -on, «, vengeance; revenge
tdialbren -nau -ni, n, gallows
jdialechdid, n, dialectics, logic
dialedd -au, n, vengeance, nemesis
dialeddgar, a, revengeful, vindictive
dialeddol, a, avenging
dialeddu, v, to avenge; to revenge
tdialfawr, a=dialgar
dialgar, a, revengeful, vindictive
dialgarwch, n, viridictiveness
dialiad -au, n, avenging, revenging;
reprisal
dialwr, wyr, dialydd -ion, n, avenger
diallu, a, without ability; powerless,
impotent
diamcan, a, aimless, purposeless
diamdlawd, a, wittiout stint, abundant
(Xeh. v. i8)
diamddiffyn, a, defenceless
tdlameth, a, unfailing
diameu, a, doubtless
diamgen, a, not otherwise; invariable
diamgyffred, a, incomprehensible
diamheuol, a, undoubted, indisputable
diamheus, a, undoubted
tdiamliw, a, stainless
diaraod, diamodol, a, unconditional, un-
qualified
tdiarawynt, a, without sickness, healthy,
vigorous
diamwys, a, unambiguous, unequivocal
diamynedd, fdiamyneddus, a, impatient
dianaf, a, witliout blemish; unhurt
dianair, a, irreproachable
dianc, v, to escape, lo flee, to avoid; to
deliverf, to preserve!
fdianhael, a, liberal, generous
tdianhardd, a, handsome
tdianhoff, a, amiable, agreeable
tdianhy, a, bold, intrepid
idiannod, a, without delay, forthwith
dianrhydedd, n, dishonour, disgrace
dianrhydeddu, v, to dishonour
dianrhydeddus, a, dishonourable
dianwadal, a, unwavering, steadfast,
stable, immutable (Heb. vi. i8)
dianwadalwch,dianwadalrwydd,«, stead-
fastness, stability, immutability
d!ar, i, dear. — annwyl, — bach, dear
me ' (coUoq.)
tdiarab, a, mirthless, sorrowful
tdiaraul, a, sunless, gloomy
diarbed, a, unsparing, relentless, inces-
sant
tdiarchar, a, dauntless, fearless
tdiarchen, fdiarchenad, a, uncovered;
unshod, barefooted
tdiarchenu, v, to undress, to strip; to
take off one's shoes
tdiardwy, a, defenceless
diarddel, v, to disown, to disclaim, to
repudiate ; to expel, to excommunicate
diarddeliad -au, excommunication, ex-
pulsion
tdiarddelw, tdiaiddelwi, v, to disown,
to repudiate
diarddelwad, », disavowal, repudiation
diareb, >i/=dihareb
di-arf, a, without a weapon, unarmed
diarfau, íí, without arms, unarmed
tdiarferedig, a, unaccustomed
diarferiad, n, disuse, desuetude
tdiariod, a, inopportune
tdiarfod, a, unarmed, defenceless
diarfog, a, unarmed
diarfogaeth, a, without armour, without
armament
diarfogi, fdiarfu, v, to disarm
diarfogiad, n, disarmament
diarffordd, a, out of tlie way, inaccessible
tdiargel, a, open, public
diargyhoedd, a, blameless, irreproach-
able
fdiargyswr, a, undaunted, dauntless
fdiargywedd, a, innocent, guiltless,
blameless, harmless; unhurt, un-
harmed, unscathed
diarhebol, a, proverbial
diarhebu, v, to utter proverbs
diarhebwr, wyr, diarhebydd -ion, n, pro-
verbialist
diariangar, a, not fond of money (Heb.
xiii. 5)
diaros, a, without delay, immediate
diarswyd, a, dauntless, fearless, intrepid
diarwybod, a, unknowing, unawares
tdiarynaig, a, fearless, dauntless
tdias, u, din, clamour, battle-cry
tdiasbad -au, nf, scream, clamour, noise,
roar, uproar
diasbedain, v, to shoutf, to cry outf;
to resound, to ring
tdiasedd, n, war, conflict
diasgellu, v, to unwing, to remove a
wing
fdiasgen, a, unhurt, unscathed
diasglofl, a, without lameness
diatal, a, without stop, incessant
i^jUt^lvw .^ ill uJg;Uvi>vw#<ŵ (tj/u^fer-.r
DIA
DICH
diatreg, a, without delay, immediate,
sudden, at once
diau, ft, true, certain : ad, certainly,
surely, truly, indeed, doubtless
tdiau, tdieuoedd, np, days (after nu-
merals)
diawdurdod, a, unauthorized
diawdwydd, up (-en, «/), bay-trees
diawen, a, uninspired by the muse,
prosaic, prosy
diawl -iaid, diefyl, /?, devil (archaic and
colloq.)
diawlaidd, a, devilish, diabolical, fiendish
tdia\yledig, a, bedevilled, devilish, dia-
bolical
diawles -au -od, n/, she-devil, fury
diawlig, ft= diawlaidd, dieflig
diawlio, V, to swear profanely
diawydd, a, disinclined
dibaid, ft, incessant, unceasing, cease-
less
diball, ft, unfailing, infaUible; sure
tdibara, a, transitory, transient
dibarch, a, without respect
dibechod, fdibech, a, sinless, without sin
fdibeohu, v, to render sinless
di-ben, a, headless, endless
diben -ion, n, end, aim, purpose
dibeniad, «, ending, conclusion, ter-
mination
dibennu, v, to end, to conclude, to
finish, to terminate. Yr wyf wedi
dibennu, I have done
diberfeddu, v, to disembowel, to evis-
cerate
diberthynas, a, unrelated, irrelevant
diberygl, a, without danger, safe
dibetrus, a, without hesitation, unhesi-
tating; indubitable, indisputable
dibl -au, n, skirt; what draggles
diblant, a, childless
diblanta, diblantu, v, to render childless
(i Sam. XV. 33)
diblo, V, to draggle, to bedraggle
diblog, ft, bedraggled
dibluo, V, to deplume, to pluck
diblyg, a, without a fold
dibobli, diboblogi, v, to depopulate
diboen, a, painless; unwearied
diboeni, v, to put out of pain
dibriddo, ;;, to remove earth; to dis-
embodyt
dibrin, a, abundant, plentiful
dibrinder, a, without stint, plentiful
dibriod, a, unmarried, single
dibris, a, worthless, valueless, of no
account; reckless; contemptuous
dibrisio, V, to depreciate, to undervalue;
to disparage, to disregard; to despise
dibristod, tdibrisrwydd, n, depreciation;
disregard, contempt
dibroflad, a, inexperienced
dibroffes, a, not professing (religion)
dibryder, a, without anxiety
tdibryderwch, n, security
tdibwl, tdi-bŵl, ft, bright, sharp, keen
dibwrpas, a, purposeless, aimless
tdibwy, «/, stroke
dibwyll, a, senseless, witless
dibwys, ft, trivial, unimportant
dibyn -nau, n, steep, precipice
tdibyn, a, hanging. Craig cldibyn, preci-
pice (Ecclus. xl. 15)
dibynadwy, a, dependable, reliable,
trustworthy
dibynadwyaeth, nf, reliability, trust-
worthiness
dibyn-dobyn, a, topsyturvy, upside
down, head over heels
dibyniad, n, dependence, reUance
dibyniaeth, nf, dependence
dibynnol, a, dependent, depending; sub-
junctive
dibynnu, v, to hang; to depend, to
rely
dibynnydd, dibynyddion, n, dependant
tdicied, n, anger
tdiciofain, Ȕ=digofaint
dicra, a, puny, squeamish; delicate; in-
different
dicräwch, n, squeamishness
dieter, n, anger, wrath, displeasure
dichell -ion, nf, wile, trick, craft,
guile
dichelldro, n, stratagem
dichellddrwg, a, cunning and malicious
dichellgar, tdichellus, a, wily, crafty,
designing
dichellwaith, n, fraud, trickery
tdiclilais, n, break (of day)
jdichlais, a, safe, secure (difflais)
tdichlyn, a, careful, diligent, assiduous,
painstaking ; cautious, circumspect ;
e.xact
tdichlyn, v, to pursue
tdichlyn, v, to choose, to pick
dielllynaidd, a, of irreproachable char-
acter; correct, cautious, circumspect
■43
DICH
DIDD
dichlynder, dichlynedd, dichlynrwydd, n,
diligence, assiduity; circumspection;
nicety, accuracy, exactness, precision
dichlynion, np, refinements, elegancies
dichon, V, to be able. Dickon i mi, I
may. Dichon y gwnaf, it may be that
I shall. Ni ddichon neb, no man can.
Nid oes dim dichon, there is no possi-
bility
dichonadwy, a, possible ; feasible, prac-
ticable
di-chwaeth, a, in bad taste, tasteless
tdichwain, weiniau, nf, chance, lot,
occurrence, event
tdichwant, a, without desire, satiated
fdichwith, a, right; adroit, dexterous
tdichwyn, fdichyn -ion, n, fragment,
piece, scrap
did -au, nf, teat
fdidach, v, to lie in wait, to lurk, to
skulk
tdidaehwr, wyr, n, lurker, skulker, sneak
di-dâl, a, unpaid
didalent, a, talentless, untalented
didaro, a, unaffected, unconcerned, cool
didaw, a, crying without stop, clamant
tdidawl, a, ceaseless, unceasing, inces-
sant, unabated ; unmeasured
dideimlad, a, unfeeling, apathetic, in-
human
dideimladrwydd, n, unfeelingness, insen-
sil)ility, apathy, callousness
dideitl, a, titleless
dideler, didelerau, a, unconditioned,
absolute
diden -nau, nf, nipple, teat
diderfyn, a, boundless, unbounded, end-
less, infinite
tdiderfynol, »= diderfyn, annherfynol
■fdidlawd, a, without stint ; abundant ;
rich, splendid
didoi, V, to uncover, to unroof
fdidol, a, separated, exiled
didol, V - didoli
didoli, V, to separate, to segregate
didoliad, n, separation, segregation
didolnod -au, n & nf, direresis ( " )
didolnodi, v, to mark with a dia?resis
didolwr, wyr, didolydd -ion, n, separator
didoli, a, without toll, free
didoUi, V, to exempt from toll, to frank
didonni, v, to pare (land)
didor, a, unbroken, uninterrupted, con-
tinual
didoreth, a, unprofitable; silly and
changeable; fickle; shiftless
didoriad, a, unbroken, untamed, rough
didostur, didosturi, a, pitiless, merciless
tdidra, a, without excess; moderate
didrachwant, a, not covetous
fdidrachywed, a, unimpetuous
didrafferth, a, without trouble
didraha, a, moderate, modest
didrai, a, without ebb; unfailing
fdidrain, a, solitary, lonely, quiet
didramgwydd, a, without stumbling ;
without offence, inoffensive
tdidramwyaid, a, unfrequented
didranc, a, deathless; endless, ever-
lasting
didraul, a, without wear; without
expense
tdidraw, n. See didro
didrefn, a, without order; untidy
didreftadu, v, to disinherit, to dispossess
tdidreinio, v, to forsake, to abandon
fdidri, n, perplexity, trouble
fdidrist, a, ungrieving, happy, cheerful:
nf, the plant borage
fdidro, tdidraw, n, straying, error. At
ddi'iro, astray
didro, a, without a turning, direct
didrugaredd, a, merciless, pitiless, un-
merciful
tdidrwc, a, uninterrupted (by mis-
fortune)
tdidrwch, a, unbroken, uninterrupted;
without misfortune
tdidrwm, a, light: /. fdidrom
dldrwst, a, noiseless, without din
fdidryf, a, solitary, lonely, unfrequented,
desert: -oedd, n, solitary place, wil-
derness, desert
tdidryfwr, wyr, n, hermit
diduedd, a, impartial, unbiassed
tdidwn, a, unfractured, whole, sound
didwrw, a, without noise or fuss
didwyll, a, guileless, innocent, sincere
didwylledd, n, guilelessness, sincerity
didwyllo, V, to undeceive, to dis-
illusion
tdidyb, a, unsuspecting; unsuspected
fdidÿo, V, to unhouse, to evict, to eject
didyst, a, without witness (Acts xiv. 17)
didda, diddaioni, a, void of goodness,
worthless
diddadl, a, without doubt, imquestion-
able, indisputable; sure, confident
144
^JàáU^ ^ cLcH^
DIDD
DIE
tdiddadleu, a, without question, with-
out doubt
di-ddal, a, unreliable, untrustworthy,
shiftless
diddan, a, amusing, entertaining, pleas-
ant, diddanion, jokes
tdiddanhau, z;=diddanu
fdiddaniad -au, n, consolation
diddanol, a, diverting, entertaining;
comforting
diddanu, v, to divert, to amuse; to
comfort, to console
diddanus, a, comforting, consoling;
pleasant; of good cheer
diddanwch, n, comfort, consolation;
delightf, entertainmentf
diddan wr, wyr, n, entertainer; com-
forter, consoler (Nahum iii. 7)
diddanydd -ion, n, comforter, consoler.
V Diddanydd. the Comforter, the
Paraclete (John xiv. 26)
diddarbod, a, improvident; 'not regard-
ing ' (Phil. ii. 30)
tdiddarbod, v, to care, to mind
diddarbodi, v, to neglect to make pro-
visi(,n (Eph. i\-. iq)
diddarbodus, a, improvident, extrava-
gant
diddarftd, a, endless; perpetual; peren-
nial
tdiddau, a, without doubt, doubtless
diddawn, a, giftless; ineloquent
fdlddawr, n, concern, interest
diddeali, a, unintelligent, stupid
diddeddf, a, without law (Rom. ii. 12)
diddefnydd, a, useless
di-dderbyn-wyneb, a, without respect
of persons; impartial
tdiddestl, a, untidy, slovenly, shabby
diddichell, a, guileless
diddidol, a, inseparable
fdiddieithrad, a, without exception
diddiflanedig, a, unfading (i Pet. i. 4)
diddiffyg, a, without fainting; without
defect; unfaiUng
tdiddifiygiol, a, unfailing, perpetual
diddig, a, contented, pleased, placid,
good-tempered
diddigio, V, to appease, to pacify, to
placate, to propitiate
digio, V, to appease, to pacify
diddigrwydd, n, placidity, contentment
diddim, a, destitute, void: n, nothing,
the void, the abyss
di-ddim, a. having or being nothing;
worthless
diddiolch. a, thankless
diddiwedd, a, endless, infinite, perpetual
diddordeb, n, interest, concern
diddori, v, to interest, to be concerned;
to care (for) ; to considerf, to regardf,
to heedf
diddorol, diddorus, a, interesting
diddos, a, watertight; weather-tight;
sheltered, snug: n, shelter
diddosben -nau, n, hat, bonnet, helmet
(arbitrary)
diddosfa -oedd, feydd, nf, covert, shelter
diddosi, V, to make weather-proof; to
shelter
diddosrwydd, n, shelter, safety
diddrwg, a, void of evil, innocent, harm-
less; unharmedf, unhurtt.uninjuredf.
Diddrwg didda, neither good nor bad;
indifferent; insipid
didduw, a, godless; atheistical: n,
atheist, infidel
didduwiaeth, nf, atheism, infidelity
diddwyno, x;=difwyno
diddyfnu, v, to wean
diddymder, diddymdra, «, nothingness,
nihility, nullity, extinction, the void
diddymedig, a, annulled
diddymedigaeth, «;, abrogation
diddymiad, diddymiant, «, annihilation,
abolition, extermination
diddymol, a, abolishing, exterminating
diddymu, v, to annihilate; to abolish,
to annul, to disannul, to abrogate, to
exterminate
diddysg, a, unlearned, ignorant
tdie, n, day
tdieberwr, n, frustrator
fdiebryd, v, to frustrate, to delay: n,
frustration; delay
tdiebrydig, a, tardy, dilatory
tdiebyd, n, assault, onset, violence
tdiechwith, a, not awkward; dexterous,
skilful
fdiechyr, a, fierce
diedifar, a, unrepenting, impenitent
diedifarus, a, without repentance (Rom.
xi. 20)
tdiedifeiriol, a, impenitent (Rom. ii. 5)
fdiedifeirwch, a, without repentance,
impenitent, ruthless
tdieding, a, without restriction, unre-
strained, unlimited
145
DIE
fdiednyddig, a, twisted
dieflig, a, devilish, diabolical ; fiendish ;
demoniac
dieflyn, n, little devil, imp
diefyl, np, devils, demons
dieffaith, a, without effect, ineffectual
dieglwyso, v, to unchurch
diegni, a, without exertion, inert
diegwan, a, not weak; strong, mighty
(Rom. iv. 19)
diegwsddor, a, unprincipled
diengyd, tdiengi, v, to flee, to escape
tdieiddil, a, strong, robust, stout, vig-
orous .
tdieiddilwr, wyr, >i, strong man
tdieiriach, a, unsparing
dieisieu, a, unnecessary, needless
tdieisiwo, V, to indemnify, to com-
pensate
fdieisor, a, matchless
dieithr, a, strange, alien, foreign; out-
sidet, outert, externalt- Dyn (gmr)
dieithr, stranger. ddieithr, out of,
outside of, without, beyond; except,
besides
dieithr -iaid, n, stranger, alien
fdieithr, pr, except, save, but; outside;
without
dieithr-ddyn, n, stranger
dieithriad, a, without exception
dieithr(i)o, v, to estrange, to alienate;
to except!, to excludef
tdieithrol, a, strange, alien, foreign
dieithrwch, n, strangeness
dieithryn, n, stranger
di-elw, a, profitless
fdielw, a, worthless, base, mean, vile
jdielwhau, fdielwi, v, to depreciate, to
despise, to abuse, to revile, to vilify;
to sully, to defile
tdielwig, a, vile, base; unshapely
tdiell, a, beautiful, fair, lovely
diemwnt, n, diamond
tdien, a, beautiful; fresh; serene;
pleasant
tdlen, n, extinction; death
dienaid, a, inanimate, lifeless, soulless
dienbyd, a, without peril, secure, safe
dienbydrwydd, n, safety (2 Mace. ix. 21)
dieneidio, v, to exanimate, to slay
tdieneidiog, fdieneidiol, a, lifeless, soul-
less, inanimate
tdieniwed, a, harmless, innocent
tdienlweidrwydd, n, innocence
DIP
tdieniwo, v, to make amends, to in-
demnify, to compensate for injury
fdiennig, a, unsparing, generous; vigor-
ous
tdiennyd, ad, forthwith
fdienoed, n, reprieve, respite
dienw, a, nameless, anonymous
dienwaededig, a, uncircumcised
dienwaediad, n, uncircumcision
tdienwir, a, true, sincere, sterling
dienyddfa -oedd, !eydd, n/, place of exe-
cution
dlenyddiad -au, n, execution
dienyddio, v, to put to death, to execute
dlenyddiwr, wyr, n, executioner
dienyddle -oedd, n, place of execution,
scaffold
tdienyddu, d=^ dienyddio
diepil, a, childless, barren
diepiledd, n, childlessness, barrenness
(Isa. xlvii. 8)
diepiliaeth, m/= diepiledd
tdiergryd, fdiergryn, tdiergrynedlg, a,
intrepid, dauntless, fearless
dierth, <?= dieithr (mostly colloq.)
diesgeulus, a, not negligent; careful,
diligent, assiduous
diesgeulusrwydd, n, diligence, care
tdiesgor, a, unavoidable, inexorable
diesgus, a, without excuse, inexcusable
diesgyrnu, v, to bone (Jer. 1. 17)
fdiesig, a, warlike
dietifedd, «, without issue, childless,
heirless
dietifeddu, v, to disinherit
tdieuoedd, np, days (a double plural)
dieuog, a, not guilty, guiltless, inno-
cent
dieuogi, i;, to clear of guilt, to excul-
pate, to acquit
dieuogrwydd, n, guiltlessness, innocence
diewyllys, a, without a will, intestate
difa, V, to consume; to destroy; to de-
vour; to waste, to ravage
fdifachellu, v, to extricate oneself
fdifachio, V, to unhook, to unhitch, to
unliinge
fdifaddeu, a, without doubt, exception,
or qualification : without stint
tdifaddeuol, a, unpardonable
dlfael, a, unprofitable
difai, a, blameless, faultless; goodt,
wellf : adt> well
dj-fai, a, good enough
146
DIP
ditalch, a, void of pride; humble
•fdifan, a, spotless, immaculate, pure
difancoll, «/, total loss, perdition (from
difant)
difanners, a, unmannerly (colloq.)
fdifannu, v, to vanish; to fade away, to
decay {Ecclus xl. 13)
tdifant, n, space, the void ; the unseen
world; extinction. S«i adfant
difantais, a, without advantage, profit-
less, unprofitable
tdifanw, a, insignificant, contemptible:
V, to depreciate, to despise (hence
difenwi)
difaol, a, consuming, devouring, de-
structive
difarf, a, beardless
ditarn, a, without judgment, inju-
dicious
tdifarw, fdifarwol, a, deathless, im-
mortal
tdifas, a, deep, profound
difater, a, indifferent, unconcerned
difaterwch, n, indifference, apathy
tdifawd, a, destroyed
dlfäwr, wyr, n, consumer, destroyer
difedr, a, incapable, skilless; ignorant
difedydd, a, unbaptized
difeddiannu, v, to dispossess, to de-
prive
difeddu, v, to deprive
tdifeddw, a, sober
difeddwl, a, thoughtless, unthinking
tdifeddyginiaethol, a, incurable (2 Mace,
ix. 5)
diiefl, a, blameless, flawless, faultless
(2 Tim. ii. 15)
diteinwT, wyr, difeinydd -ion, n, divine
difeio, V, to exculpate
difeius, a, blameless, faultless (Phil,
ii. 15)
difenwad, n, reviling
difenwi, v, to depreciate, to despise, to
revile, to abuse
ditenwr, wyr, n, reviler
tdiferchwys, n, dripping sweat
diferiad, », dropping (Ps. xix. 10)
fdiferiog, a, bold, savage, fierce, furi-
ous, mad
diferion, np, drops
diferlif, II, stream, flux, issue. Diferlif
gwaed, an issue of blood, haemor-
rhage (Mark v. 25)
diferllyd, a, having an issue (Lev. xv. 4)
DIP
tdiferogion, a, pi. of diferiog
diferol, a, dripping, dropping
dlieru, V. to drip, to drop, to dribble, to
drizzle, to trickle, to distil, to shed
diferyn -nau, diferion, n, a drop
diferynnu, v, to drip, to dribble, to
drizzle, to trickle
difesur, a, without measure; infinite;
incomprensiblet
tdifesuredig, a, unmeasured
fdifesuredd, n, immense quantity, im-
mensity, infinity : a, immense
difeth, a, infallible, certain
difetha, v, to destroy, to spoil, tcf waste
difethdod, «, destruction, waste
difethgar, a, wasteful
difethiad, n, destroying, destruction
tdifethl, a, unfailing
difethwr, wyr, n, waster, destroyer
+difewyd, a, active, energetic
Difiau, tDiwiau, n, Thursday
ditlnydd -ion, ;i=diwinydd
diflnyddiaeth, >i/=diwinyddiaeth
tdifiog, i(, wild, fierce, intractable
diflanedig, a, evanescent, fleeting, tran-
sient
diflaniad, n, vanishing, disappearance
blasting, blight (Hag. ii. 17)
diflannol, a, vanishing, disappearing,
evanescent
diflannu, v, to vanish, to disappear
diflanrwydd, n, evanescence, transitori-
ness
tdiflant, n, evanescence ; extinction
diflas, a, tasteless, insipid ; disagree-
able; dull, wearisome, tiresome
diflaster, diflastod, diflasrwydd, n, dis-
gust ; insipidity ; weariness
diflasu, V, to disgust; to become dis-
gusted; to weary, to surfeit
diflin, diflino, a, unwearied, untiring;
indefatigable
diflodeuad, n, defloration
diflodeuo, V, to deflower
difloesgni, a, without lisping or falter-
ing; articulate; plain, clear, distinct,
explicit; imequivocal, unambiguous;
without mincing matters
difodi, V, to do away with, to annihil-
ate, to exterminate, to extirpate, to
destroy
difodiad, difodiant, n, anniliilation, ex-
tinction, destruction
difoes, a, rude, unmannerly
147
DIP DIFF
diforwyno, v, to devirginate, to deflower difwlch, a, without a break; continuous,
tdifrath, a, unwounded consecutive
difraw, a, fearlessf; unconcerned, in- difwriad, a, undesigned, without purpose
different, heedless, apathetic fdifwrn, a, unburdened, light, nimble
diirawder, tdifräwch, n, unconcern; tdifwyn, ii, without advantage, unprofit-
apathy, indifference able; disagreeable, harsh ; ugly
tdifrawu, v, to become apathetic; to tdifwyn -ion, n, reparation, atonement,
regard with indifference, to wink at satistaction, compensation, expiation
fdiirawwch, « = difräwch (legal)
tdifreg, (7, flawless, perfect, whole, sound difwyniant, a, without enjoyment ; un--
tdifregwawd, «,' faultless song'; enigma, profitablef, proüUesst, worthlessf
nddle, rebus difwyniant, n, defilement
difreiniad, n, disfranchisement difwyno, v, to mar, to spoil, to ruin, to
diireinio, v, to disfranchise; to deprive undo; to soil, to defile; to sully; to
tdifri, It, dishonour: a, sad render profitless; to neutralize, to
diírîaeth, nf, abuse, calumny nullify
difrjf, i( = difrifol: »=difrifwch. Mewn difyfyr, ix, impiomptu
difn/, seriously. ddifrif, in earnest fdifygwl, a, fearless, dauntless
difrifddwys, a, solemn, grave fdifyngus, a, plain, clear, distinct, ar-
difrifo, V, to make or become serious ticulate
difrifol. a, grave, serious, earnest, tdifyllu, v, to make less sultry, to cool
bdlcniu, sedate, thoughtful tdifyn -ion, n, fragment, piece, morsel
difrifoldeb,difrifwch,n, seriousness, earn- difyniad, n, cutting, dissection
estness, gravity, solemnity difyniaeth, nf, anatomy, dissection
difrifoli, V, to sober, to solemnize difynio. v, to chop, to hack; to dissect,
difrio, V, to scold, to abuse, to malign to anatomize
difriol, a, abusive, defamatory, de- difynnu, t'=dyfynnu
rogatory difyr, a, pleasant, agreeable; diverting,
difriw, a, unwounded, unhurt amusing, entertaining
tdifro, a, without country, exiled, difyrion, np, amusements
banished difyrlong -au, nf, yacht
difrod, n, waste; devastation, desola- difyrru, v, to divert, to amuse. Dic-
tion ; depredation ; havoc, damage, yrru'r dydd, to beguile the day
destruction difyrrus, v, amusing, entertaining, di-
difrodaeth, nf, spoil; extravagance verting
difrodedd, n, extravagance, prodigality difyrrwch, n, diversion, amusement, en-
difrodi, V, to waste, to spoil, to ravage, tertainment, fun, play, delight
to desolate, to devastate; to destroy difyrrwr, yrwyr, n, entertainer
difrodol, a, desolating, devastating, difywyd. a, lifeless, inanimate, spiritless
destructi\ e diffael, fdiffaeliedi, a, without fail
difrodwr, wyr, n, spoiler, devastator; diffaith, a, waste, desert; vile, base,
destroyer mean, bad, evil, vicious. Dyn diffaith,
tdifröedd, n, exile, banishment a wastrel, a Totter'
Qifrycheulyd, a, immaculate, spotless diffaith, ffeifhydd, n, wilderness, desert
tdifrysio, i^=dyfrysio tdiffals, a, true, honest, sincere, trusty
difudd, a, unprofitable, useless, futile diffeithder, n, foulness, knavery
difuddiad, n, deprivation diffeithdir -oedd, n, waste, desert
difuddio, V, to make unprofitable, to difleithfa, feydd, nf, desert place
deprive, to bereave t^iffeithfor, ii, high sea, main sea,
difuddiog, a, without gain main
fdiful, a, not cast down, undejected; diffeithio, i», to lay waste
bold; proud diffeithwch, n, desert, wilderness
difurio, V, to unwall, to demolish, to fdiffeithwr, wyr, n, knave, rascal,
dismantle (Isa. xxii. 5) scoundrel
148
DIÍ-F
tdifleithwraig, "/, jade
tdifler-, V. Inf. diflryd
tdiflerdduw -iau, n, tutelary deity
fdiffiais, a, sate, secure
tdifflannu, i;=diflannu
diffod, 1= diffodd
diffodd, diffoddi, ?>, to quench, to ex-
tinguish, to put out; to go out; to
become extinct! ; to put awayt, to
blot outf; to escheatf
difloddiad, n, quenching, extinction
diSoddwr, wyr, diffoddydd -ion, n,
■ quencher, extinquisher
diffoddyr -on, n, extinguisher
difforestu, v, to deforest
tdiffreidiad, laid, fdiflreidiog -ion, n,
defender, protector, guardian
tdiflreidog, a, defending
diffrwyth, a, unprotitable, unfruitful;
barren, sterile; numb, paralysed
diffrwythdra, «, barrenness, sterility;
impotence; numbness
diffrwytho, v, to mal<e abortive or bar-
ren; to paralyse; to neutralize
fdiffryd, v, to defend, to protect
diffuant, a, unfeigned, sincere, genuine
diffuantrwydd, ;!. sincerity, genuineness
tdiffun, a, breathless
tditfwyn, v, to defend, to protect
tdiffwys -ydd, n, precipice, chasm, abyss;
desert, wild, wilderness: a, steep;
huge, enormous
di-ffydd -ion, a &. n, infidel
diffyg -ion, n, defect, failure, want, lack.
Diffys. anadl, shortness of breath.
Diffyg ar yr haul, eclipse of the sun.
Cylch y diffygion, the ecliptic.
ddiffyg, for want of. Yn niffyg, in
the absence of, for want of
ditfygiad -au, n, failing; eclipse; ellipsis
diöygiaith, nf, ellipsis
diffygio. V, to fail; to be tired; to ffaint
diffygiol, a, defective, deficient; faint,
weary, tired
diffygiwr, wyr, n, defaulter
diffyn, V, to defend
diffyn -ion, n, defence, guard
diffyndoU -au, nf, protective duty, tariff
diffyndoUaeth, nf, protection, protec-
tionism
diffyndollwr, wyr, », protectionist
diffyniad -au, n, defence, vindication
diffynnol, a, defensive
diffynnu, v, to defend, to guard
DIG
diflynnwr, ynwyr, n, defender, pro-
tector
difîynnydd, ynyddion, h, defendant
diffynyddes -au, nf, defendant
dig, a, angry, wrathful, indignant, dis-
pleased : n, anger, ire, wrath
tdigabl, a, without reproach, blameless,
faultless
digalon, n, disheartened, dispirited, de-
pressed, sad, gloomy; disheartening,
depressing; dismal
digalondid, n, depression, dejection
digalonni, v, to dishearten, to discourage
tdigamrwysg, a, free from tyranny
tdigamsyniaeth, ii= digamsyniol
digamsyniol, a, unmistakable
tdigarad, a, forsaken, helpless, forlorn
(Wisdom xii. 6)
tdigardd, a, without blemish, without
reproach; free
tdigaredd, a, blameless
digaregu, v, to clear of stones (Isa.
Ixii. lO)
digariad, a, loveless
digartref, a, homeless
fdigaru, v, to cease loving ; to dislike,
to hate, to loathe (Wisdom xvi. 3)
tdigas, a, kind
digasedd, n, hatred, enmity
digasog, a, hatmg, hateful, hated
digêl, (7, unconcealed; open
digelwyddog, Í/, that cannot lie (Tit 1 2)
digellwair, a, sincere, earnest, sober
tdigenhedlu, fdigenedlhau, v, to de-
generate
digerydd, a, without rebuke, unre-
buked; with impunity
digio, V, to offend, to displease, to
anger; to be angry; to be offended,
to be displeased; to take offence
tdigiofaint, )i = digofaint
tdiglist, n. See tiglist
tdigloff, a, not lame or halt
diglwyf, a, unhurt, unwounded, whole.
\Diglwyf yw gennyf i, I do not mind
digllawn, digllon, a, wrathful, angry,
"indignant, irate
digllondeb, digllonder, digllonedd, dig-
Uonrwydd, n, wrath, ire, indignation,
displeasure
digUoni, V, to be displeased ; to anger
tdiglloni, n, anger, wrath, displeasure
digofaint, n, anger, wrath, indignation,
displeasure
149
DIG
digofus, a, angry, indignant
digoll, a, without loss or lapse, com-
plete, perfect
digollediad, digollediant, u. indemnity,
roinpensation
digolledu, V, to make good a loss, to in-
demnify, to compensate
digon, a, enough, sufficient: n, enough,
sufficiency, plenty, abundance: ad,
enough. Ar ben ei ddigon, in plenty.
Digon da, good enough
digonedd, u, abundance, plenty; suffi-
ciency
digoni, V, to suffice; to satisfy; to dof;
to maket, toeffectf; to cook (S.W.)
tdigoniant, n, doing, performance,
action
digonol, a, sufficient, adequate; satisfy-
ing; satisfied, sated
digonoldeb, digonolrwydd, n, sufficiency,
adequacy; abundance
digorff, a, bodiless, disembodied
fdigorni, v. to unroll
digosb, a, unpunished, with impunity
digest, ÍÍ, costless, uncostly, inexpen-
sive
digotwm, a, threadbare
tdigrain, a, wandering, straying
jdigrawn, fdigron, a, not pent up;
flowing, profuse
digred, a, unbelieving, infidel
fdigreedig, a, uncreated, uncreate {( om-
mon Prayer)
digrefydd, a, irreligious, impious
tdigreulon, íî, not cruel, mild
digrif, digrifol, a, pleasant, agreeable,
delectable, delightful; joyous, joyful;
merry, mirthful; funny, amusing;
jocose
tdigrifhau, ?>= digrif o
digrifo, V, to amuse, to divert, to
entertain, to delight
digrifol, a. Sec digrif
digrifwas, weision, n, clown, jester,
l)iin<...n
digrifwch, w, pleasantry, amusement,
fun, mirth, merriment, dalliance, en-
tertainment, diversion; pleasure, en-
ioyment ; joy, deUght
tdigrifwyl -iau, h, fite, festival
digroeni, v, to skin, to peel, to pare
digroesaw, a, inliospitable; unwelcome
tdigron, a. See digrawn
fdigroyw, a, salt
DIG
digryn, a, without trembling, intrepid,
firm, staunch
tdigryno, a, free, liberal
digter, M=dioter
tdigu, a. unloved, loveless
diguro, a, that cannot be beaten, un-
surpassed
tdigus, a, angry, displeased, vexatious
fdigust, a, unobscured, clear
fdigwl, a, blameless, faultless
digwmwl, a, cloudless, unclouded
digwsg, n, sleepless
digwydd -ion, n, lapse; hap, chance;
happening, occurrence
digwydd, digwyddo, v, to fallf; to befall,
to happen, to occur, to come to pass.
Haint digwydd, Clwyf digwydd, falling
sickness, epilepsy
tdigwyddedigaeth, nf, fall; going down.
Digit'yddedigaeth yr haul, sunset
digwyddiad -au, n, happening, occur-
rence, event, incident ; windfall, for-
tune
digwyddiadol, a, casual, incidental
digwyddol, a, fortuitous, accidental
digwyl, M=dygwyl
digwymp, a, without falling (Jude 24)
digwyn, a, uncomplaining; unpitied
digwyno, a, uncomplaining, unmur-
muring
digychwyn, a, shiftless, feckless
digydwybod, a, conscienceless, uncon-
scientious, unscrupulous
digydymdeimlad, a, unsympathetic
tdigyfartal, a, unequalled
digyfeiliorn, a. unerring, inerrant
digyfeillacli, a, without society; un-
social, unsociable
digyfnewid, a, unchangeable, immu-
table
tdigyfoethi, tdigyfoethogi, v, to deprive
of territory, dominion, or wealth; to
dispossess
digyfraith, a, without law; lawless
digyfrif, a, of no account
digyfrwng, a, immediate, direct
fdigyfyng, a, unconfined, broad, tree
digyflelyb, a, unrivalled, unparalleled,
peerless
digyffro, a, undisturbed, unmoved;
tranquil ; apathetic
tdigyflrous, a, unmoved, impassible
digymar, a, matchless, peerless
digymeriad, a, disreputable
150
Xi'iY^^^
[ trvU. (L«— tAX>M(e j
DIG
digymortb, a, helpless, succourless
digymwynas, a, disobliging
digymysg, a, unmixed
digynhennus, a, uncontentious
digynhorthwy, a, unaided, unassisted
digynnwrf, a, undisturbed, still, quiet,
tranquil
digynnydd, a, without increase; making
no progress
digynnyg, ai, exceedingly, extremely
(S.W.)
digynnyrch, a, unproductiye
digyrraedd, a, dense, stupid, dull
tdigyrrith, a, unsparing, unstinted;
hberal, bountiful
digysur, i?, comfortless, cheerless, dreary
digysuro, v, to discomfort, to dis-
courage (2 Mace. vi. 4)
tdigyswallt, a, without intermission
digysylltiad, a, unconnected, unrelated;
disjointed
tdigytrym, a, instantaneous, immediate
digytundeb, a, without agreement,
without truce
digywilydd, a, shameless, impudent,
barefaced
digywilydd-dra, n, impudence
tdihaeddu, v, to search
tdihaereb -ion, n/=dihareb
tdihaeru, v, to unsay, to disproye
dihafal, a unequalled, unrivalled, peer-
less
tdlhafareh, a, undaunted, intrepid,
powerful, strong, courageous (2 Mace.
vi. 31)
dihafarchedd, n, fearlessness, intre-
pidity
dihangfa, diangfâu, «/, (way of) escape
dihangol, a, escaped, safe. Bwck di-
kangol, scapegoat
dihangydd, n, escaper (Ezek. xxxiii. 22)
dihalog, a, unpolluted, undefiled, pure
dihalogedig, a, undefiled {Jas. i. 27)
dihallt, a, saltless (Mark ix. 50)
dihareb, diarhebion, nf, proverb, adage,
byword: af, proverbial
tdiharffu, v, to wonder, to be amazed;
to astound, to stun, to stupefy
dihatru, v, to strip, to undress
tdihau, tdiheu, a & ad See diau
dihefelydd, a, unequalled, incompar-
able
tdiheinio, v, to infect; to become in-
fected
DIL
diheintio, v, to disinfect
tdihenydd, a, very old (Ecclus. xli. 2):
n, one who does not grow old. Yr
hen Ddihenydd, the Ancient of Days
(Dan. vii. 9)
tdihenydd, dienyddiau, », end, fate;
death, execution
diheurad, diheurawd, n, apology
dibeurbrawf, broflon, n, ordeal
tdiheureb, 1/=^ dihareb
diheuro, diheuru, v, to excuse, to excul-
pate, to exonerate ; to vindicate
tdiheurwydd, n, certainty, assurance,
security
tdihewyd, n, mind, bent, affection, in-
clination, desire; devotion: a, eager
di-hîd, a, heedless, indifferent; not to
be heeded, unreliable
dihidlo, V, to drop, to distil ; to shed
tdihirog -od, nf, harlot (Hos. iv. 14)
dihirwch, n, worthlessness, rascality ;
tediumt; longingt: suspense!
dihirwr, wyr, n, rascal, scoundrel, scamp
dihiryn, od, n, wastrel; rascal, scoun-
drel, wretch
dihoeed, a, without fraud or humbug;
honest, sincere, ingenuous
dihoen, a, dispirited, ciieerless
dihoeni, v, to languish, to pine, to
waste
tdihol, i;=deol
dihun, a, sleepless, wakeful, awake
dihuno, V, to wake, to awake, to rouse,
to arouse
dihwyl, a, out of humour, out of sorts
tdihyll, a, without ugliness=diell
dihysbydd, a, inexhaustible, exhaustless
dihysbyddu, v, to empty, to exhaust
dihysbyddwr, wyr, );, emptier, ex-
hauster, evacuator (Nah. ii. 2)
di-ildio, a, unyielding, dogged
dil -iau, n, structuret ; texturet. Dil mêl,
honeycomb. ^Diliau rhos, rose petals,
rose leaves
tdilachar, a, brilliant; flagrant
dilafar, a, silent, mute
tdi-lai, a, without exception, without
fail; assuredly
tdilain, tdileiu, i'=dileu
fdilathr, a, dull, dismal, gloomy
dilead, »1, abolition, deletion
tdilechdid, n, dialectics, logic
tdiledach, a, not of base origin; noble
tdiledfryd, a, not listless; hearty
151
DIL
dilediaith, a, without a foreign accent;
pure
tdiledlaes, a, concise, compact, terse
tdiledlef, a, articulate; plain
diledrith, a, genuine, sincere, real
tdiledryd, a=diledfryd
diledryw, a, undegenerate; unmixed
pure, genuine ; sincere, real
tdiledwg, a, without displeasure, un-
grudging
dileddf, a, unbiassed; direct; unbend-
ing
dilefeinllyd, a, unleavened (i Cor. v. 7)
tdilein, t'=dileu
dilen, a, without a veil, open
diles, di-les, fl, useless; profitless; un-
profitable
tdilesg, a, not feeble; strong, stout,
energetic, vigorous; diligent
dilestair, a, unhindered, unimpeded
dilety, a, houseless, homeless
tdiletyb, a, unsuspecting, unsuspicious;
ingenuous
dileu, V, to blot out, to delete; to abolish,
to annul; to exterminate, to annihi-
late
tdilew, a, without valour
dilewyrch, a, dismal, gloomy; unpros-
pcrous. Go ddilewyrch, not very
bright or flourishing
tdilid, V. See dilyd
tdilidio, V, to cease from anger
tdilidiog, a, without anger, mild, kind
tdilifn, «=dilin
tdilin, a, wrought, refined. Aur dilin,
fine gold (job xxviii. 17)
dilio, V, to talk nonsense (dulio)
tdilis, a. See dilys
di-liw, a, colourless
tdiliv/, n, phantom, spectre
tdiliw, n, ruin
tdiliw, V, to cast, to condenm
diliw(i)o, V, to discolour, to blanch
di-lol, a, without nonsense, without
humbug
tdilon, a, cheerless, dismal
tdilorf, af. See dilwfr
dilorni, v, to abuse, to revile
dilornwr, wyr, w, abuser, reviler
diludded, a, unfatigued, untiring
diluddedu, v, to rid of fatigue
di-iun, a, shapeless, slovenly
dilunwch, n, slovenliness
diluw, n. See dilyw
DILL
tdilwch, a, unsullied, pure
tdilwfr, fl, intrepid, bold: /. dilofr
dilwgr, «, uncorrupted; pure, genuine
tdilwrf, a. See dilwfr
dilwybr, a, patliless, trackless
dilwydd, nf, the celandine
tdilwyf, n, firewood, fuel
fdilwyn, v, to give or yield up; to
shed
dilwytho, V, to unload, to unburden
dilychwin, a, unsoiled, unsullied, spot-
less, immaculate
tdilyd, tdilid. v, to follow; to pursue
tdilyfn, (x= dilin
dilyffethair, a, unlettered
diiyn, i;, to follow, to follow after; to
pursue ; to prosecute ; to imitate
dilyniad, w, following, succession, se-
quence; imitation
dilynol, a, following; consequent, sub-
sequent
dilynwr, wyr, dilynydd -ion, n, follower,
adherent; imitator
tdilyrbren, >i, a second lot or choice (legal)
dilys, a, certain, sure, genuine, valid.
fY pridd dilys, the very earth. Yn
ddilys ddtameu, most assuredly
fdilysiant, a, without e.xception or ex-
clusion ; certain
dilysrwydd, n, certainty ; authenticity,
genuineness ; warranty, security
dilysu, V, to certify, to warrant, to guar-
antee
fdilysu, V, to abandon, to relinquish,
to renounce (llysu)
dilyth, a, not feeble; unfailing; un-
flagging
dilyw, diluw, n, deluge, flood
dilywio, V, to flood, to deluge
dilywodraeth, a, unruly; lawless; an-
archical; uncontrolled, uncontrollable
dillad, np, clothes, clothing, apparel,
raiment. (1 he nouti is properly sing-
ular: hence the plural dilladau)
dilladu, V, to clothe, to dress
dilladwr, wyr, dilledydd -ion, n, clothier;
tailor
tdillata, v=^ dil adu
dilledyn, ;;, a garment
tdillin, n, plaything, jewel
tdillwng, V, to let go, to release, to
dismiss; to loose; to absolve
tdillyngdod, n, release; remission; abso-
lution
152
_ DILL
dillyn, a, smart, trim, retined, elegant,
chaste: -ion, n, ornament, diilynion,
beauties, gems
dillynaidd, a, retmed, tasteful, elegant
dillynder, n, refinement, elegance
tdillynes -au, nf, fine lady
dim, ", anyihmg; something; ev-ery-
thing; trifle; nothing, none: a, any;
no: ad, any; no, none; at all. Dim
yn y byd, nothing at all. Dyfod i
ddtm, to come to nouglit. Heb ameu
dim, nothing doubting Heb ganddo
ddim i dalu, having nothing to pay.
I'r dim, exactly. Ni aliaf fi ddim,
I cannot (at all). Vwch law pob
dim, above all things. N.B. — dim
is essentially affirmative and not
negative in its signification, but like
the French pas and plus it has ac-
quired an idiomatic negative force
tdim, n. Dim wy, pellicle inside eggshell
dimai, eiau, nf, halfpenny
dimeiwerth -au, nf, halfpennyworth
dimwnt, n, diamond
tdimyn, », dim. of dim
dinag, dinâg, a, without exception or re-
fusal; without gainsaying (Acts x. 29)
dlaam, a, without exceptionf; faultless,
flawless, perfect
jíŵ dinas -oedd, n & nf, city; fortressf
v^^W^inasaidd, «.Tivil, civic
' dinasfraint, freintiau, nf, freedom or
pri\'ilege of a city ; citizenship
dinasol, a, belonging to a city; municipal
tdinastref, nf, fortified town, fortress
dinaswr, wyr, n, citizen
dinasyddiaeth, nf, citizenship ; munici-
pality
dinatnrio, v, to denature, to denaturalize
dinawed, ewaid, ewyd, ;i=dyniawed.
fDinewyd y môr, sea-calves, seals
dincod, n, teeth on edge (Jar. xx?;i. 29)
dincodyn, dincod, n, pip or kernel ; seed
íNum. vi. 4Ì
tdiueilltuol, a, indifferent
dinerth, a, powerless, impotent, reeble,
weak
dinerthedd, ;;, impotence, feebleness
dinerthu, v, to weaken, to enfeeble
rt dinesig, a, belonging to a city; civil,
ilJ"^ civic. Brethyn dinesig, broadcloth
dinesydd, dinasyddion, n, citizen, denizen
tdineu, v, to pour out, to shed, to effuse,
to spill ; to cast
DIO
tdineudawd, n, outpouring, effusion
tdinldf, a, without delay or hindrance
dinistr -au, n, destruction (frequently
but less correctly written dinystr) :
v= dinistrio
dinistriad, n, destroying, destruction
dinistrio, V, to destroy
dinistriol, a, destroying, destructive
dinistr(i)wr, wyr, dinistrydd -ion, n,
destroyer
diniwed, a, harmless, innocent
diniweidrwydd, n, innocence
dinod, a, of no note or mark; obscure,
insignificant; without brand or stigma
dinodedd, n, insignificance; obscurity
tdinodus, a= dinod
dinoethi, v, to bare, to denude, to expose
dinoethiad -au, n. denudation, ex-
posure
tdinwyth, a, harmless
dinych, a, without ailment; healthy
dinystr, etc. See dinistr
diobaith, a, without hope, hopeless
tdiobeithio, v, to despair
tdiober, a, worthless, useless
tdiod, î', to put off, to divest, to re-
mo\e
diod -ydd, nf, drink, beverage. Diod
fain, small beer. — gadarn, strong
drink
diodi, V, to give drink
fdiodid, a, not dubious, without doubt,
certain
tdiodles, n, gift of drink, etc., at funeral
(diodlestr)
diodlestr -i, n, drinking-cup
diodlyn -noedd, n, beverage
diod-offrwm, ymau, n, drink-olfering,
libation (Num. vi. 17)
diod-offrymu, v. to offer as drink-
offering, to pour out as libation
(2 Sam. xxiii. 16)
fdiodor, a, without interruption or
delav
tdiodrydd, a, given to drinking '
tdiod wr, wyr, n, drinker, tippler
diodwydd, up (-en, nf), laurels, bays
dioddef, v, to suffer, to bear, to abide, to
endure; to curb one's impatience, to
wait
dioddef t-au -iadau, n, suffering
dioddefaint, tdioddefiant, n, suffering,
passion
tdioddefedig, a, suffering: n, sufferer
153
DIO DIR
tdioddefedigaeth, n/, sufíering, passion diolch, v, to thank, to give thanks
dioddefgar, dioddefus, a, patient, for- fdiolchad, n, thanksgiving
bearing, long-suffering diolchgar, a, thankful, grateful; obliged
dioddefgarwch, n, patience, forbearance diolchgarwch. )i, thankfulness, thanks-
dioddefol, rt, bearable, tolerable; passive giving, gratitude. Pleidlais o ddiolch-
dioddefus, a. See dioddefgar garwck, vote of thanks
dioddefwr, dioddefydd, wyr, n, sufferer, diolchiad -au, n, thanking, thanks-
patient giving, diolchiadau, thanks, thanks-
tdioddeifaint, tdioddeifiaint, suffering, givings
passion tdiolchus, a= diolchgar
dioed, «, without delay, immediate fdioledig, a, banished, exiled
tdioer, a, warm, fervent tdioludd, a, unobstructed; immediate
tdioer, ad, verily, certainly, truly fdiolwch, n & i^= diolch
fdioes, v.def, aor. tense, interpreted diolwg, a, sightless; plain; unpromising
diofal, a, careless; secure; funny, fa- diomedd, a, without refusing, un-
cetious (dial.) grudging, liberal, free
fdiofalu, V, to become careless; to make diorchwyl, a, unemployed
secure diorffen, a, endless, perpetual
tdiofalus, a, negligent diorffwys, a, restless, ceaseless, ooo-
diofalwch, n, negligence, carelessness; tinual
security {2 Mace. xi. 30) tdiormail, diormes, a, unoppressed, un-
fdiofer, a, not vain or useless molested
diofn, (I, fearless, undaunted fdiorn, a, fearless; peaceful
fdiofryd (s. i, dioferaf), v, to vow diorseddu, v, to dethrone; to depose
diofryd, /Í, vow, binding oath; ban, taboo dioruchwyliaeth, a, uncultivated, ua-
diofrydbeth, n, accursed thing, taboo disciplined; (of hair) unkempt
(Ji)s. vi. 18) fdiorwag, a, free from vanity; serious,
diofrydog, a, devoted, vowed, votive sober, earnest
tdiofrydol, a, votive; devoted fdioryfyg, a, unpresuming; incurious
diofrydu, v, to vow, to devote; to ban, di-os, a, indubitable, doubtless
t') taboo diosg, V, to undress, to put off, to strip,
diofrydwr, wyr, u, devotee, votary to divest
diog, a, lazy, slothful, sluggish, indolent, fdiosgl, fdiosgli, v, to strip, to take off
slow -fdiosgryn, a, firm, stable; permanent,
tdiogan, a, reproachless perpetual
diogel, a, safe, secure; sure, certain; fdiosymdaith, a, without provision
great, considerable. Ceiyn diogel, a diota, r. to tipple
good bit (S.W.) diotach, n, tippling
tdiogeiedd, n=diogelwch diotgar, diotlyd, a, given to drinking,
diogelfa, feydd, }if, safe place; safe bibulous
fdiogelhau, v= dlogelu diotwr, wyr, n, drinker, tippler
tdiogelrwydd, «=diogelwch dioty, tai, n, ale-house, public-house
dlogelu, V, to make safe, to secure, to fdiowryd, n= diofryd
guard; to assure, to certify tdiowrydu, i;= diofrydu
diogelwch, n, security, safety jdipton -au, nf, diphthong
diogi, II, idleness, laziness, sloth: v, to be fdir, a, certain, sure, true, necessary, in-
idle or lazy; to idle evitable: >t, truth; necessity; com-
dloglyd, 'i, lazy, slothful, sluggish, in- pulsion, restraint; hardship, oppres-
dolent sion
diogyn, n, idler, lazy one, sluggard diradd, a, having no degree or rank,
tdiohir, a, without delay ignoble
jdiol, î;=deoI diraddiad, n, degradation
diolch -au -iadau, n, thanks, thanks- diraddio, v, to degrade
giving diraddiol, a, degrading
154
Sj^LoJi^^t^ OwC/ŵtl
DIR
DIR
diragfarn, a, unpredijuce
diragfyfyr, a, unpremeditated, im-
promptu
diragrith, a, without hypocrisy, un-
feigned, sincere
diragrithrwydd, «, sincerity
diranedig, a, undivided, indivisible
diras, a, graceless
dirasrwydd, «, gracelessness, profligacy
dirboen -au, nf, extreme pain, torture
dirboeni, v, to excruciate, to torture
dirboenus, a, excruciating, agonizing
tdirdan, n, binding fire
dlrdost, a, acrid, sharp, pungent
tdirdra, n, hardship, outrage, violence
(Judith xiv. i8)
dirdyniad -au, n, torture dirdyniadau,
convulsions
dirdynnol, a, excruciating
dlrdynnu, v, to rack, to torture
dlreidi, n, mischievousness, mischief;
naughtiness; wickednessf ; malicef
direidas, n, mischievous
tdireidwr, wyr, n, wastrel, scamp
direol, a, irregular, disorderly, unruly
direoleiddiad, n, decontrol
direoleiddio, v, to decontrol
direswm, a, irrational. Creadur di-
reswm, brute beast
dirfaint, «, greatness, extreme bulk
dirfawr, a, very great, vast, huge, im-
mense, enormous
dirfawredd, n, vastness, immenseness
tdirfing, a=durfing
dirgel, a, secret, private, o'cnlt
dirgel -ion -oedd, «, secret place or
thing
dirgelaidd, a, secret, mysterious; mys-
tical
dirgeledig, a, hidden, concealed, secret;
secluded, private; mystic(al)
tdirgeledigaeth -au, «/, mystery, secret
tdirgeledigrwydd, w, mystery, secrecy
fdirgeledd -au, n, secrecy; mystery
dirgelfa -oedd, feydd, dirgelfan -nau, nf,
secret place; retreat, recess
dirgelrwydd, «= dirgelwcb
dirgelu, v, to secrete, to conceal, to hide
dirgelwch, n, secrecy, mystery, secret
tdirglwyf -au, n, extreme aching, agony
dirgryniad -au, »;, tremor, vibration
dirgrynol, a, vibrant
dirgrynu, v, to tremble violently, to
vibrate , to convulse
dirgymell, v, to press, to urge
tdiriaid, fdiried, a, mischievous, unlucky;
wicked, impious: >i, wickedness
tdiriaid, up, rascals, scoundrels
tdirieidi, n, wickedness, villainy
dirif, í7. = dirifedi (mostly poetical)
dirifedi, a, without number, number-
less, innumerable, countless
tdirio, ;', to urge, to press
dirisgliad -au, n, peeling (Gen. xxx. 37)
dlrisglo, V, to bark, to peel
dirmyg, n, contempt, scorn
dirmygadwy, a, contemptible, despicable
dirmygedig, a, despised; despicable
dirmygu, v, to despise, to scorn
dirmygus, a, contemptuous ; con-
temptible, despicable
dirmygwr, wyr, n, despiser, scorner
dirnad, v, to discern, to comprehend
dirnadaeth, n/, discernment, compre-
hension
dirnadol, a, perceptive
dirnadwy, a, comprehensible, discernible
dirodres, a, unostentatious, unassuming
dirôì, a, unruly
tdirper, v, to deserve, to merit, to be-
hove, to befit, to become
dirprwv -on, n, supply ; substitute ;
deputy; delegate
dirprwyaeth -au, nf, commission; depu-
tation
dirprwyo, v, to supply another's place
dirprwyol, a, vicarious
dirprwywr, wyr, n, deputy, agent, at-
torney; commissioner
fdirus, a, undaunted, unhesitating
tdirwadu, v, to desert
tdirwaedd, nf, outcry
dirwasgiad -au, n, depression, as in dir-
wasgiad amaethyddol
dirwasgu, v, to press extremely, to crush
tdirwenu, v, to smile, to laugh
dirwest -au, fdirweist, n & nf, ab-
stinence; fastingt, fastt; temperance
dirwestiaeth, nf, temperance
dirwestol, a, temperance
dirwestu, v, to abstain, to fast
dirwest wr, wyr, h, abstainer
dirwesty, tai, n, temperance-house
dirwgnach, a, unmurmuring, ungrudging
dirwy -on, nf, penalty, fine
dirwyn, v, to wind, to twist, to twine
dirwynen -nau -ni, nf, screw
dirwynwr, wyr, «, winder
IS5
DIR
dirwyo, v, to fine, to amerce, to mulct
dirwyog, a, fined, finable
dirwyol, a, pertaining to a fine (Amos
ii. 8)
dirwystr, a, unhindered, unobstructed
dirybudd, a, witiiout notice, sudden
tdiryfedd, a, passing strange
fdiryfedd, a, not strange
dirym, a, powerless, feeble, weak; void
dirymiad, n, 'disannulling' (Heb. vii. i8)
tdirymiant, a, impotent, feeble
dirymu, v, to nullify, to annul, to cancel
diryw, a, degenerate, debased
dirywiad, n, degeneration, deterioration
dirywiaeth, n/, degeneracy
dirywiedig, a, degenerate, debased
dirywio, v, to degenerate, to deteriorate
dirywiol, a, degenerate, retrograde
dis -iau, H, die, dice
disail, a, unfounded, gr.mndless, base-
less
tdisalrwydd, n, abundance
tdisalwaith, a, splendid, illustrious
tdisanctaidd, a, unholy
fdisas, a, vile, mean, ignoble
disathr, a, untrodden, unfrequented,
solitary (Ps. cvii. 4)
disbaddu, v, to castrate, to geld; to
spay
disbaddwr, wyr, n, castrator
disbaidd, a. castrated
tdisbeilio, V, to unsheathe
disbeiiiio, V, to divest of; to pillage.
Disbeinio ffa, PHsgo ffa, to shell
beans ( = N.W. colloq. sbinio)
disberod, n & a, wandering, astray
tdisbwyil, n, discretion, prudence
tdisbwyllawd, a, skilful
tdisbwyllo, V, to make wise; to cure, to
heal; to preserve
disbydd, a, dried up (Ecclus. xl. 13)
disbyddu, v, to evacuate, to exhaust, to
empty
tdisegur, a, without idleness, active
diserch, a, loveless, unamiable ; cross
fdiserennu (tdisserennu), v, (of the
eyes) to ' see stars,' to spark, to
sparkle
tdiserfyll, a, unwavering, firm, stead-
fast
tdiserth, n, hermitage, retreat, asylum
tdisgethrin, a, rough, sharp, harsh
disglair, a, splendid, bright, brilliant,
dazzling, glittering ; clear
DIS
disgleinio, v, to shine, to glitter, to
sparkle
disgleirdeb, disçleirder. n, brightness,
brilliance, splendoLir
disgleiriad -au, n, shining. disgleir-
iadau, ' bright spots ' (Lev. xiii. 39)
disgleirio, v, to glitter, to shine
disgleirwych, a, brilliant, resplendent
disgleirwyn, a, brilliantly white: /.
disgleirwen
disgloEF, a, free from lameness
tdisgowen, a=disgywen
fdisgrailu, v, to let go, to disengage,
to loose
tdisgrain, a, wallowing
fdisgreeh, », shriek, scream, howl
jdisgrechu, v, to shriek, to scream, to
howl
disgrifiad -au, ii, description
disgrifiadol, a, descriptive
disgrifio, V, to describe
disgwyl -ion, n, expectation; watch
disgwyl, V, to look, to expect, to wait;
to Witch (Jer. XVM. en
tdisgwylfa, eydd, »/, place of observa-
tion, watch-tower
disgwylgar, a, watchful, expectant
disgwyliad -au, n, expectation ; look,
appearance (2 Mace. iii. 21) ■"
tdisgwyliawdr, odron, n, watcher, keep-
er, guardian
disgwyliwr, wyr, n, expecter
disgybl -ion, n, disciple, pupil. Disgybl-
athro, pupil teacher
disgyblaeth, nr, discipline, discipjeship
disgyblaetîiol, a, disciplinary
disgyblaidd, a, disciplined, docile
disgybles -au, n/, female disciple or
pupil
disgyblu, V, to discipline. fl)isgyb!u
wrth, to copy from, to imitate
disgyblwr, wyr, n, discipliner, disciplia-
arian
fdisgyfrith, a, loose, unbridled, unre-
strained, uncontrolled, wild
tdisgyfrith(i)o, v, to let loose
fdisgymon, n, combustible, kindling
disgyn, v, to descend, to alight ; to fall,
to drop; to let down; to pounce, to
swoop
disgynfa, feydd, iif, descent, declivity;
landing-place
tdisgynfaen, n, horse-block
disgyniad -au, h, descending, descent
156
DIS
DIW
tdisgynial, v, to descend
disgynnol, a, descending
fdisgynnu, v, to descend, to alight; to
decide
disgynnydd, gynyddion, n, descendant
tdisgyr, «, shriek, scream, cry, wail
disgyrchiad, disgyrchiant, n, gravita-
tion, gravity
disgyrchu, v, to gravitate
tdisgyriain, v, to wail : n, wailing
tdisgyrio, v, to scream, to shriek, to
wail
tdisgyrnu, v, to grin, to snarl, to
gnash
fdisgywen, a, smiling; bright, splendid
disigl, a, unshaken, firm, steadfast;
' which cannot be moved ' (Heb.
xii. 23)
tdisiomedig, a, that cannot be deceived,
infallible
disiwr, wyr, u, dice-player
tdismed, «, dish-meat
tdismythu, v, to vanish, to disappear
dlsodli, V, to trip up, to supplant
disôn, a, without mention; without
noisef
dist -iau, n, joist, beam
dlstadl, a, insignificant, low, base, mean,
contemptible (i Cor. i. 28)
distadledd n, insignificance, obscurity
tdistadlu, V, to depreciate, to despise
distain, einiaid, n, steward
distaw, a, silent; quiet, calm, soft. Yn
ddistaw bach, on the quiet
distawrwydd, n, silence, quiet
disteiniaefh -au, »/, steward^Iiip
distewi, V, to silence; to calra, to quiet;
to liold one's peare
tdistreulio, v, to sprinkle, to asperse
tdistrewi, v, to sneeze
tdistrych, n, foam, spume, froth
distryw, ;i, destruction, desolation, ruin:
r^ distrywio
tdistrywedigaeth, n/, destruction
distrywgar, a, wasteful, destructive
distrywiad, n, destroying, destruction
distrywio, v, to destroy, to demolish
distrywiol, a, destroying, destructive
distry wiwr, distry wydd, wyr, n, destroyer,
demolisher
distry wus, a, destroying, destructive
distyll -ion, n, dropping, distillation,
distillate; ebb, low-water
distylita -oedd, feydd, n/, distillery
distylliad, n, distillation
distyllio, distyllu, v, to distil
distyllwr, distyllydd, wyr, n, distiller
tdistyru, &c. See diystyru
disut, a, out of order; unwell; small
diswta, a, sudden, abrupt
diswydd, a, without office, idle
tdiswyddau, a, unofificial, private
diswyddiad -au, «, dismissal
diswyddo, v, to remove from office; to
dismiss, to discharge, to depose
tdiswyddogi, v= diswyddo
+ diswyn. v, to appease, to propitiate
tdiswys, a, senseless
disyched, a, without thirst, thirstless
disychedu, v, to quench thirst
tdisyfaid, fdisyfed, a=disyfyd
disyfl, a, immovable, impregnable
disyfyd, a, sudden, instantaneous, un-
expected
disylw, a, heedless, inattentive ; un-
noticed, unobserved; insignificant
disylwedd, a, unsubstantial, unreal
disyml, a, artless, ingenuous, simple,
plain
disymlder, disymldra, disymlrwydd n,
simplicity, plainness
disymwth, a, sudden, abrupt, instan-
taneous
tdisyndod, a, sudden, unexpected
disynhwyro, v, to deprive of sense
disynnwyr, a, senseless, foolish, fatuous
ditaen, n, dittany
tditian, tditianu, tditio, v, to utter, to
express; to indict
tdithrychu, v, to pierce through
diurddo, v, to deprive of orders, to
unfrock
tdiw, fduw, tdyw, -iau, n, day
diwad, a, without denial, undeniable
tdiwael, a, not vile or base; grand
diwaelod, a, bottomless. Y pwll di-
waelod, the bottomless pit, the abyss
diwaelodi, v, to clear of dregs; to dredge
tdiwaethaf, a=diweddaf (dial, dwytha')
diwahân, a, undivided, inseparable, in-
divisible ; indiscriminate
diwahaniaeth, a, without distinction, in-
discriminate
tdiwahanol, a, without distinction, in-
discriminate; inseparable
diwahardd, a, unforbidden; ungrudging
diwair, a, continent, chaste; faithfult
loyalt
157
d^A'O^JUiûfw.ií,^. ? yu,^^díix4..i soX^^
DIW
DIW
diwaith, a, without work, unemployed
tdiwala, a, insatiable
fdiwala, a, feeble, puny
diwall, a, not lacking, perfect ; satisfied;
well-supplied; abundant; careful, dili-
gent
tdiwallrwydd, n, abundance, plenty;
care, diligence
tdiwalltrain, tdifalltrain, v, to lavish,
til squander, to waste, to destroy
diwallu, V, to supply; to satisfy; to cor-
rectt
diwaradwyddo, v, to undisgrace
div/arafiin, a, ungrudging; without let
or hindrance; unforbidden
tdiwarannu, v, to diswarrant, to dis-
miss one's claim, to nonsuit
diwarnod -au, rt=diwrnod
diwarth, a, without reproach, honour-
able
diwarthu, v, to clear of reproachf; to
preserve trom dishonourf; to lay out
for burial
diwasanaeth, a, unserviceable, useless
fdiwasgod, a, without shelter
% diwedydd, n, end of day, evening
diwedd -ion, n, end, conclusion, termina-
tion; purpose!
diweddaf, a, last, latest
diweddar, a, late; modern; tardy, slow,
diweddariaid, moderns; late-comers
diweddareiddio, v, to modernize
diweddariaeth, «/, modernism
diweddrru, v, to modernize
diweddarwch, ;;, lateness
diweddglo -ion, n, conclusion
tdiweddglwm, glymau, n, end, ex-
tremity, conclusion
diweddiad -aa, n, ending, conclusion,
termination
diweddu, v, to end, to conclude, to close,
to finish; to lay out for burial
•fdiweddwr, wyr, n, finisher; last man
diwegi, a, grave; solid, substantial
diweinio, v, to unsheathe
diweirdeb, n, chastity, continence
diwel, V, to pour, to empty; to tip, to
upset {S.W. colloq.)
tdiwellig, a, unfailing
diweniaith, a, without flattery, sincere
diwenwyn, a, free from poison, not
venomous; not jealous; not peevish
tdiwerin, a, without followers
diwerth, a, worthless, valueless
tdiwestl, a, without tumult, calm
diwethaf, a= diweddaf
dîwg, a, not frowning; without anger;
placid
tDiwiau, n, Thursday (mod. Diflau)
diwinydd -ion, n, theologian, divine
diwinyddiaeth, nl, theology, divinity
diwinyddol, a, theological
tdiwladaidd, a, urbane, polished
tdiwladeiddio, v, to expatriate, to banish
diwiith, diwlydd, nf, true maidenliair
diwlydd, a, without vegetation
fdiwlydd, a, without gentleness; bleak
diwnîad, a, seamless (John xix. 23)
tdiwosgo, a, unflinching
diwregysu, v, to ungird
diwreiddio, v, to uproot, to eradicate
diwreiddiwr, wyr, diwreiddydd -ion, n,
uprooter, eradicator
diwrnod -au -iau, n, day
diwrnodol, a, diurnal
diwrthbrawf, a, irrefutable, irrefragable
diwrthdro, a, irreversible, irrevocable,
inexorable
fdiwrthgloch, fdiwrtligroch, a, court-
eous, polite
fdiwrthnysig, a, not obstinate or stub-
born
fdiwrthred, a, without opposition
fdiwrthred, n, ignominy, indignity
tdiwrthrwm, a, convenient
tdiwrthwyneb, a, without opposition;
unresisting
dlwrthwynebiad, a, unopposed
tdiwryg, a, infirm, feeble
diwybod, a, unknowing, ignorant
tdiwybr, a, cloudless, clear
diwyd, rt, assiduous, dihgent, indus-
trious, sedulous, persevering; faith-
ful 1, devotedt
tdiwyd -ion, n, faithful one, adherent,
follower
diwydianiaeth, nf, industrialism
diwydiannol, a, industrial
diwydiant, iannau, n, industry, usually
m the plural — diwydiannau, industries
diwydrwydd, «.diligence, industry ; faith-
fulnessi-, devotiont
tdiwydwr, wyr, n, faithful one
diwyg, /!, form, trim; attire, dress, garb
fdiwygad -au, n, form, shape, fashion,
manner, image, likeness
fdiwygadu, v, to form, to shape, to
fashion
r lUfU Ch^''^^-'^^
DIW
diwygiad -au, n, reform at ion, reform;
improvement, emendation; revival
fdiwygiad, n, dress, attire, garb; form,
manner, bearing
diwygiadol, a, reformatory; revivalistic
diwygiedig, a, reformed ; revised
diwygio, V, to correct, to amend, to re-
form, to improve, to emend, to revise
diwygiol, a, corrective, reformatory
diwygiwr, wyr, n, reformer; revivalist
tdiwygu, î^= diwygio
tdiwyl, a, unabashed, fearless, bold;
impudent
fdiwyll, a, clear, plain
tdiwyll -au -ion, n, cultivation, culture;
cult, worship
tdiwyll, n, a religious, a devotee
diwylliad, n, cultivation, culture; cultf,
worshipt
diwylliadol, a, promoting culture. Cym-
deiihas ddiwylliadol, mutual improve-
ment society
diwylliant, n, cultivation, culture
tdiwylliawdr, odron, n, tiller, cultivator
diwylliedig, a, cultured
diwyllio, V, to cultivate; to worshipt
diwylliwr, diwyllydd, wyr, n, cultivator;
worshippert
tdiwyllodraeth, «/, cultivation, tillage
tdiwyn, v, to trim or comb (hair)
tdiwyn, v, to bless
tdiwyndeb, n, blessedness
diwyno, v, to mar, to spoil; to sully, to
dirty, to soil (Cant. v. 3)
tdiwyrgam, a, straightforward, direct
diwyrni, diwyro, a, undeviating, un-
swerving, straight
tdiymadaw, a, that does not leave,
desert or forsake
diymadferth, a, without force or energy;
inactive; helpless
diymannerch, a, silent ; without a word;
without ceremony
diymarbed, a, unsparing, ceaseless
tdiymarbod, a, unprepared; unmindful,
mconsiderate
diymaros, a, without delay
diymatal, a, unceasing, unremitting
diymbaid, a, ceaseless
tdiymdawr, a, heedless, indifierent
tdiymdor, a, without a break, unbroken
diymdrech, a, without effort, effortless
diymdro, a, straight, immediate
diymdroi, a, without delay, immediate
DOB
diymddiried, a, unreliable, untrust-
worthy
tdiymer, a, indifierent, impartial
diymflrost, a, boastless, unassuming
diymgais, a, effortless, easy-going
diymgeledd, a, succourless, destitute
diymhongar, a, unassuming, unpre-
tentious, unostentatious, unambitious
diymhongarwch, n, unostentatiousness
tdiymliw, a, without reproach
diymod, a, immovable, immobile, mo-
tionless; steadfast, ' unmovable ' (i
Cor. XV. 58)
diymodrwydd, w, immobility; stead-
fastness
diymofal, a=diofal
tdiymogor, a, homeless, houseless
tdiymosgryd, tdiymosgryn, a, intrepid,
fearless, dauntless
tdiymsathr, a, untrodden, unfrequented
diymwad, a, undeniable, indisputable
diymwared, a, without escape, unes-
capable
diymysgaru, v, to disembowel, to evis-
cerate
diynni, a, without vigour, inert
tdiysbeilio, v, to unsheathe
diysbryd, a, spiritless, dispirited, lifeless
diysgog, a, immovable, steadfast, firm,
stable
diysgogrwydd, n, steadfastness, stability
diystyr, a, inconsiderate; unmeaning,
meaningless; unimportant; contemp-
tuous; contemptible
diystyrlaeth, a, inconsiderate, thought-
less, heedless: «/t, inconsideration ;
c&ntemptibility
diystyrllyd, a, contemptuous, disdainful,
scornful; contemptiblet, despisedt
diystyru, v, to disregard; to despise, to
scorn
diystyrwch, «, disregard, contempt, dis-
dain, scorn
diystyrwr, wyr, n, despiser, scorner
died -ion, w/, debt; duty=dyled
dledswydd, w/= dyledswydd
dledus, a= dyledus
tdlif, n= dylif
do, ad, yes, yea (in answer to questions
in aorist tense)
dobio, V, to beat, to strike, to wallop,
to pelt
tdobr -au, tdobrwy -on, n, bribe; fee
tdobri, tdobrwyo, v, to bribe; to fee
159
DOC
tdoco, ad, yonder, lo yonder (dacw)
doctor 'iaid, n, doctor, physician
doctora, v, to doctor
doctoraidd, a, doctoral, doctorial
doctores -au, «/, lady doctor
dod. i;=dyfod
dodi, V, to put, to lay, to deposit, to
place, to set; to give
dodiad, n, putting, placing; giving
dodo, uf, aunt (fam.)
dodrefn, en (dodrefnyn, w), furniture
dodretnu, v, to furnish
dodrefnwr, wyr, n, furnisher
dodwy, V, to lay eggs
tdoddoedd, tdothoedd, v, he had come
tdoddyw, tdothyw, v, he has come
doe, ad, yesterday. Y ddoe, yesterday.
Bi'ie ddoe, yesterday morning
tdoedyd, v, to say, to speak=dywedyd
doeth, y=daeth
doeth -ion, a, wise, sage, prudent,
sapient, doethion, wise men, sages;
Magi
tdoethder, n, sagacity, sapience, wisdom
doethineb, n & n/, wisdom, sapience;
sagacity; discretion
tdoethinebus, a, sapient, wise
doethor, doethur -iaid, n, doctor
doethwr, wyr, n, wise man, sage
doethyn, n, wiseacre
dof, ÍÍ, tame, trained, domesticated,
domestic; garden (of plants)
tdofaeth, nf, domesticity
dofednod, np, fowls, poultry
dofi, V, to tame; to domesticate; to as-
suage; to appease; to subduef
tdofiawdr, odron, n, tamer, subduer
doîn, af, deep: m. dwfn"
tdofod, n, a find; treasure trove
tdotríaìeth, nf, lodging, quarters, billet
tdofreithiwr, wyr, n, billeted soldier
dofwr, wyr, n, tamer, trainer
tDofydd, n. Lord; God
tdofyddad, a, ruling
tdolyddiad, n, rule, dominion
tdogfen -nau, nf, document
dogn -au, n, share, allowance, portion,
ration ; dose ; enough, sufficiency,
plenty
tdognder, dognedd, n, abundance, plenty
dogni, V, to proportion; to apportion;
to ration
dol, nf, doll (also babi dol)
tdôl, dolau, n/, bow, ring; noose, loop
DOS
dol, dolydd, doiau, nf. meadow, dale
doldir -oedd, n, meadow-land
dolef -au. nl, shout, cry; loud noise
dolefain, v, to cry out, to bawl
dolefus, a, wailing; plaintive
dolen -nau, nf, loop, link, ring, bow
dolen -nau, dail, nf, leaf (archaic and
dial, for dalen)
dolennog, a, ringed, looped, coiled;
winding, sinuous, meandering
dolennu, v, to form a ring; to loop; to
wuid, to meander
doler -i, nf, dollar
dolur -iau, n, ache, pain, sore; ailment,
disease; grief. Dolur rhydd, diarrhoea
dolurio, V, to pain, to ache, to grieve,
to hurt, to wound
dolurus, a, painful, sore; grievous
tdolystain, ysteiniau, n, trill, quaver
tdolysteinio, v, to trill, to quaver
tdolystum -iau, n, bend, curve, loop
tdolystumio, v, to bend, to curve; to
wind, to meander
dom, n=tom
dondio, V, to taunt, to chide (dial.)
donio, V, to endow, to gift
doniog, a, endowed, gifted, talented;
easyt, favourablef, advantageoust,
fortunatef
doniol, a, gifted; fluent; witty, humor-
ous
donioldeb, n, wit, humour
donioleiddio, v, to indulge in wit
donioleiddiwch, n, wit (in depreciation)
doniolwch, n= donioldeb
dor, dorau, nf, door, ^üôr ddyrchafad,
portcullis
tdorfod, V, to be concerned
dorglwyd -i, nf, gate, hurdle : barrier
of a door
fdori, ftori. ". to be concerned or in-
terested
tdorlota, v, to fondle
tdortur -iau, n, dormitory
tdos -au, n, drop, particle: hence diddos,
sheltered
dos, V. imp, go ! comet
dosbarth -au -iadau, n, reason, dis-
crimination ; di\'ision; class; order,
rule; system; district
tdosbarthedig, a, separate, distinct
dosbarthiad, n, division; classification;
distribution; delivery (of letters)
dosbarthiadol, a, divisional; distributive
1 60
DOS
dosbarthol, a, distributive
dosbarthu, v, to distinguish, to discrimi-
nate, to determine; to divide; to
class, to classify; to distribute; to
deliver (letters) ; to allot
dosbarthus, a, orderly, reasonable, ration-
al; prudent, discreet
dosbarthwr, wyr, n, analyser; distri-
butor
tdosbennu, v, to analyse, to distinguish
tdosog, it, spotted, mottled
dosran -nau, nf, division, section
dosraniad, n, division, separation; ana-
lysing; analysis
dosrannu, v, to divide, to separate; to
analyse
dot, nf, giddiness, vertigo (S.W.)
dot -iau, n & nf, dot
dotio, V, to dot
dotio, V, to dote, to admire
dowcfa, nf, dowking, ducking, wetting
dov/cio, V, to dowk, to duck, to plunge
dowt -iau, n, doubt
dowtio, V, to doubt
drab -iau, n, piece, patch, fragment
drabio, v, to tear, to mangle, to muti-
late
dracmon -au, n, dram (Ezra viii. 27)
tdrach, pf. See trach
drachefn, ad. See traohefa
dracht -iau, n, a draught (of liquor)
drachtio, v, to drink deep
draen, pi. drain, n, prickle, thorn
draenblu, np, down feathers
tdraened -au, nf, drag-net
draenen -nau, drain, nf, thorn
tdraeneta, v, to fish with drag-net
draenllwyn -i, n, thom-bush, thorn
brake
draenog -od, n, hedgehog
tdraganawl, a=dragonawI
dragio, v, to drag, to tear, to mangle
tdragiog, a, torn, ragged
tdragon -au, n, dragon; leader in war
tdragonawl, a, leader-like
tdragwm, tdragwn, n, dragon
tdragwynawl, a = dragonawl
draig, dreigiau, nf, dragon
drain, np. thorns; prickles: s. draen,
draenen. Ar bigau'r drain, on tenter-
hooks
drama, au, odau, nf, drama
draw, ad, yonder, away, at a distance
drecsiwn, n, address (cyfeiriad)
PRO
drectio, v, to address (cyfeirio)
tdrechtyn, n, dim. of dracht
drefa, fâu, nf, twenty-four sheaves,
thrave
tdreBon, np, shivers, shatters, fragments.
Tarri yn ddrefion, to break in pieces
dreng, a, morose, surly (2 Mace. xiv. 30)
drengyn, n, surly fellow, churl
dreigiau, np, lightning without audible
thunder
dreigio, v, to lighten without thunder
or at a distance
dreinach, dreiniach, np, thorns, prickles
dreiniog, dreiniol, a, thorny, prickly
dreiniog, nf, the siskin
dreinos, np, small prickles
drel -iaid -od, n, knave; clown; churl
drel, drelaidd, a, churhsh, boorish,
clownish
drelgi, gwn, n, churl, disobliging fellow;
knave
tdrem -iau, nf, sight, look, aspect=trem
tdrewant, fdrewaint, H=drewdod, drewi
drewdod, drewi, n, stink, stench, fetor
drewedig, a, stinking, fetid
tdrewedigrwydd, n, stink, fetor; rot-
tenness, putridity
drewg, drewlys, n, poppy
drewgi, gwn, n, stinkard, skunk
drewgoed, en, bean trefoil
drewi, v, to stink; to rotf: n, stink,
stench, fetor
drewiant, n = drewdod, drewi
drewilyd, a, stinking, fetid
tdrewog, a, toul-smelling, stinking
tdrewsawr, n, fetor: a, fetid
drib-drab, ad, drip-drop, in dribblets
dringad, v, to climb: n, climb
dringia, feydd, nf, climb; ascent
dringhedydd, dringiedydd -ion, n, climber
tdringio, i;=dringo
tdringl -au, n, pendant, trinket
dringlyn -nau, n, pendulum
dringo, dringad, v, to climb
dringwr, wyr, n, climber
dringwydd, np (-en, nf), climbers,
creepers
tdrinc, tdring, n, ascent
dromedari -aid, h, dromedary (Esth.
viii. 10)
tdromwnt, n, dromond, large medieval
ship
dropsi, n, dropsy
drôr -s, nf, drawer
161
PRO
dros (mutation of tros), pr, over; ior;
instead of
drosodd, ad, over
drud, a, recklessf, daringf, bcldf, val-
iantf; madt; proudf; severef, soref,
hardt, grievoust, violentt, vehe-
mentf; earnest!, ferventf; dear,
precious, costly, expensive. ■fWylo
yn ddrud, to weep sore, to weep
bitterly
fdrud -ion, n, daring one, brave man,
hero
drudaniaeth, n & «/, daringf, wicked-
nessf ; bcldnessf, violencet; dear-
ness, dearth, scarcity
fdrudfaith, ■/, lony and toilsome;
precious
drudfawr, a, costly, expensive; valiantf
tdrudiant, n, boldness
drudwen -nod, adar drudwy, nf, starling
drudwy, pi. drudwys, n, starling
drum, n, ridge=trum
drŵ, drwia, drŵbô, i, cattle-calls
drwg, drygau, n, evil, mischief; harm,
hurt, injury; blame, censure. Cael
drwg, to be blamed, scolded, or
punished. Drwg gennyf, I am sorry
drwgdybiaeth -au, "/, suspicion
drwgdybied, drwgdybio, v, to suspect
drwgdybus, a, suspicious
drwghaeddiant, n, demerit
drwgweithredwr, wyr, n, evil-doer,
malefactor; culprit, felon
drws, drysau, n, door, doorway
tdrwthred, n=diwrthred
drwy, pr, through=;trwy
drycin -oedd, nf, foul weather, tem-
pest
drycinllyd, drycinog, a, stormy, tem-
pestuous, foul, rough
tdrycio, v, to become bad
drycsawr, n, bad smell, stench, fetor
drycsawrus, a, evil-smelling, unsavoury,
stinking, fetid
fdrycserch, n, hate, hatred
tdryctyb, drwg-dybiau, n & nf, suspicion
tdrycwynt, n, bad smell, stench
tdrycysurio, v, to grieve
drych -au, n, sight, appearance, aspect;
spectacle; mirror; object, pattern.
Drych Gwener, com bell-flower.
■f Drych meirionig, scarecrow
tdrychafael, v= dyrchafael
drychfeddwl, feddyliau, n, idea
DRY
drychiolaeth-an, nf, apparition, phantom
drygair, n, evil word ; ill report ; scandal
tdryganiaeth, nf, badness, evil, wicked-
ness (Deut. XXV. 2)
tdryganian, nf, passion ; bad temper
jdryganianu, v, to fly into a passion
tdryganianus, a, passionate
drygchwant -au, n, evil desire (Col. iii. 5)
drygddyn -ion, n, bad man, scoundrel
drygedd, n, vice, evil
drygfawr, a, malign; heinous
drygfoes -au, nf, ill manners
drygfyd, n, adversity
drygioni, n, wickedness, badness, mis-
chief
drygionus, a, vicious, wicked, bad;
mischievous
fdryglam -au, n, mischance, mishap
fdrygnad -au, nf, howl, howling, yell
fdrygnadu, v, to howl, to yell
drygnaws, nf, evil disposition ; passion,
spleen: a, malevolent
fdrygnawsus, a, angry, petulant
drygsawr, «= drycsawr
drygu, V, to hurt, to harm, to injure,
to damage
drygwaith, n, wickedness, mischief
tdrygwaith, n, wicked look, evil coun-
tenance
tdrygwas, weision, n, evil-doer, evil
one
drygwr, wyr, n, bad man; harmer,
injurer: / drygwraig
fdrygwynt, n, bad smell, stench
tdrygyrferth, v, to shriek, to howl, to
wail, to lament, to mourn
tdrygyrferthu, i;= drygyrferth
tdrygyrferthus, a, howling, lamenting
dryll -iau, n, piece, fragment, part, por-
tion; gun, rifle
drylliach, np, dribblets, snips
drylliad -au, n, breaking; wreck
drylliedig, a, broken, shattered, contrite
dryllio, v, to break in pieces, to shatter
drylliog, a, shattered, broken; over-
come with emotion, contrite
drylliwr, wyr, n, breaker, shatterer
drymio, v, to drum, to strum; to pum-
mel
dryntol -au, nf, the ear or handle of a
cup, pot, or jug; latch, door-knob
tdrys, n=drysi
drysi, np (îen, nf), thorns, briers.
Drys'ien her, sweet brier
162
DRY
DWB
drysor -ion, n, door-keeper, porter
drysores -au, n/, door-keeper, portress
drysu, etc. See dyrysu
w tdryswch, n, briers, brambles
^ tdrythyll, «, wanton, lascivious; spirited
(mod. trythyll)
fdrythyllu, v, to wanton
tdrythyllwch, fdrythyllwg, n, wanton-
ness, lasciviousness; luxury, indul-
gence, pleasure
tdrythyliwr, wyr, n, wanton, sensualist,
voluptuary
dryw -od, n & n/, wren. — y ddaear,
— wen, willow-wren, — y coed, wood-
wren
tdrywon, np, seers
du, a, black, sable; gloomy: n, black;
f' inkt (Ezek. ix. 2)
duad, n, blacking
dnad, n, bay in a building; length of
ridge in ploughed land
due -iaid, n, duke
tduder, n, blackness
dudew, a, thick and black
tduddel, a, black and grim
duedd, n, blackness
dueg, nf, spleen, melancholy
duegwst, nf, melancholia, hypochondria
fdufrech, nf, scall (Lev. xiii. 31)
dug, V, he bore or brought (aorist of
dwyn)
dug -iaid, n, leader; duke
tdugawd, n, leadership
duges -au, nf, duchess
dugiaeth -au, nf, dukedom, duchy
duglwyd, ni, rest-harrow
dugoch, a, dark red, deep red
fdugum, V, I brought
tdul -iau, n, bang, thump, beat
dulas, a, blackish blue; raven grey
dulio, V, to bang, to thump, to beat, to
knock, to hammer (Prov. xxiii. 35) ;
to talk nonsense
duliwr, wyr, «, beater, hammerer
duloes, nf, grievous pain, smart, agony
duloyw, a, glossy black
dulwyd, a, dusky: n, dusky colour
dulys, np, alexanders
dull -iau, n, form, fashion; manner;
mode; scheme; pattern; aspect
tdulliad, n, form, formation
tdullio, V, to form, to fashion; to ar-
range
dullwedd -au, nf, style, mode, manner
dullweddu, v, to modify, to qualify
tdullyn, n, array
tdundeb, n, unity, accordance, agree-
ment, harmony
fduno, V, to unite, to agree
dunos. Hi, black or dark night (poet.)
duo, V, to black, to blacken; to darken
duoer, a, black and cold; gloomy,
dismal
tduog, a, black, sable, swarthy, dusky
dur, n, steel: a, steel, hard. Noduydd
ddur, (sewing) needle
duraidd, a, steely; chalybeate
durew, n, black irost
tdurfing, tdurfln, a, dense, close, hard,
severe, austere; strenuous, vigorous
tduriingder, tdurflngrwydd, n, density,
hardness; severity, austerity
durio, duro, v, to steel; to edge
duriol, durol, a, of steel; hard, solid,
dense
durlath -au, nf, steelyard
tdurudd, a, black red, dark red
durwisg -oedd, nf, mail, armour, harness
duryn -nau, n, beak, snout, trunk, pro-
boscis; tongue (of flame)
duw -iau, n, god. Duw, God, the Deity
tduw -iau, n, day
duwc -iaid, n, duke
diiwch, n, blackness; gloom
duwrtod, tduwdab, fduwdeb, tduwdid,
n, godhead, divinity, deity
Duwddyn, w, Godman
duweiddio, v, to deify
duwiaeth, nf, deism; theism
duwies -au, nf, goddess
duwinydd, duwinyddiaeth, etc., late
factitious forms for diwinydd, etc.
dawiol, a, godly, pious ; divine, duwiol-
ion, godly people
tduwiolaeth, nf, piety; divinity; deity;
pietism
duwioldeb, Tduwiolder, fduwioledd, n,
godliness, piety
tduwiolfryd, n, piety, devotion
duwiolfrydedd, n, godliness, piety
duwiolfrydig, a, god-fearing, pious, de-
vout
tduwioliaeth, nf= duwiolaeth
duwioliaid, np, pietists
tduwsul, n, Sunday
dwad, V, to come (colloq.)
dwb -ion, n, daub, mortar, cement
dwbin, n. dubbint;, daub, cement
163
DWB
DWY
dwbio, V, to daub, to plaster
dwbiwr, wyr, n, plasterer; dauber
dwbl, a, twofold, double
tdwblanu, v, to double
dwbled -au, nf, doublet
tdwblhau, v, to double, to redouble
dwblo, V, to double
dwdlian, v, to dawdle, to loiter
dwdlyn, n, dav.dler. / dwdl' n
dweud, dweyd, D=dywedyd
dwfn, am, deep, profound: /. dofn
dwfn, 11, the deep ; the worldf
tdwfnwedydd, n, drep speakei
dwtr, dŵr, pi. dyfroedd, tdyfredd, fdeifr,
tdyfr, M, water. rJu'/r swyn, holy
water
tdwfrfel, n, hydromel, mead
dwir-fesurydd -ion, n, hydrometer
dwfr-lestr, dyfr-lestri, n, water-pot
dwg, I', will bear; bear thou. See dwyn
d\^g.vd. V, to steal ( olk.q.)
dwl, a, dull; stupid, foolish, silly, dyl-
iaid, dullards, fools
dwli, n. See dyli
dwmbwr, n, hubbub, commotion
tdwsmel -au, nf, dulcimer
dwst, n, dust, powder
tdwthwn, n, day. Usually y dwlhwn
hicnnw, that day
dwy, af & nf. two: m. dau. /// duy-
oedd, the two of them, both of them
dwyadeiniog, a, having two wings
dwyael, nd, eyebrows
fdwyar, nd, stirrups
dwybig, a, forked. See flon
dwyblaid, nd, two parties, both parties
tdwydid, n, divinity
dwyen, nd, the two jaws
tDwyf, n, God
dwyiasgiog, a, bivalvular, bivalve
tdwyflywiaeth, dwyflywodraeth, nf,
theocracy
dwyfcg, nf, the betony
dwyfol, a, divine; godlyf, piousf, de-
voutf
dwyfoldeb, fdwyfolder, n, divinity, deity;
godliness!, pietyt; devotion!
dwyfoli, V, to deity
dwyfoliaeth, nf, divinity
dwyfron -nau, nf, breast, chest
iwmbwr-dambar, ad, helter-skelter dwyfronneg, fronegau, n/, breastplate
(S.W.)
fdwn, a, dun, dusky, swarthy
fdwnad, fdwned, n, grammar (from
fdwyfrwyd, a, twofold, double
tDwyfundodiaid, np. Unitarians
tdwyfyddiaeth, nf, theology
Donatus); talk, tattle: v, to chatter, dwyieithog, rt, bilingual, duoglot
to prate
Iwndro, v,
clamour
to prate, to chatter; to
dwylaw, dwylo, nd, literally two hands,
but useil as the only plural of Haw
tdwylyw, jdwyliw, nd, two parties
dwndwr, n, din, buzz, clamour, bustle, dwyn, v, to bear, to carry; to bring; to
babble, hubbub
tdwnedu, v, to parse
tdwnedwr, wyr, n, grammarian
dŵr, H. See dwfr
tdwrd, ", reproof, rebuke
dwrdio, V, t<3 chide, to scold, to reprove,
to rebuke, to reprimand
dwrdiwr, wyr, n, scolder
tdwrdd, dyrddau, n, noise, uproar, tu-
mult
tdwrddio, v, to noise, to prate
dwrgi, gwn, n, otter
dwrn, dyrnau, tdyrn, «, fist ; knob,
handle, hilt
tdwsain, H=dwsin
tdwsed, u, sweet, dulcet
tdwsel, n, faucet, tap ; dossil
dwsen -nl, nf, dozen (S.W.)
dwset, n, doucet, sweet wine
dwsin, dwsing, ingau, n, dozen
take (away) ; to lead (a life); to spend,
to enjoy (of time) ; to steal
tdwyn, a, pleasant, agreeable
dwyno, r=difwyno, diwyno
dwyrain, fj, to rise: n, rising+; tlie east
a, east, orient
dwyran, nd, two shares: a, of two shares
tdwyre-, v. Inf. dwyrain
dwyroinfyd, n, east, orient
dwyreinio, v, to orientate
dwyreiniol, a, easterly, eastern, oriental
dwyreiniwr, wyr, n, eastern, oriental
dwyreinwynt -oedd, n, the east wind
tdwyreol, fdwyreog, a, rising, orient
dwys, a, dense, heavy, grave; pensive
hard, severe, grievous; deep, pro-
found, intense; earnest, solemn
dwysbigiad -au, n. compunction
dwysbigo, V, to stab to the quick, to
pierce, to prick, to stiner (Acts ii. 37)
164
DWY
dwysedig, a, pressed down (Luke vi. 38
dwysedd, n, gravity, intensity
dwyshau, v, to intensify, to deepen
dwyso, V, to press, to condense, to com-
press
dwyster, n, density, gravity; seriousness,
earnestness, solemnity; importance
dwywaith, ad, twice. 'Does dim dwy-
waith, there's no doubt about it
fdwywau, np, gods
tdwywawl, fdwywol, a = dwyfol
tdwywes -au, n/, goddess
tdwywolder, ;t=dwyfolder
tdwywoliaeth, n/=dwyfoliaeth
dy, pn, thy, thine
tdy, n, day
tdyad, v, to thinli: n, thought
tdyad, n, build, stature, height
tdyadael, v, to leave, to suffer ; to let
dyall, n 8c V, dyallu, v= deall
tdyar, n, din, noise, sound; lamenta-
tion: V, to malve a noise: a, noisy;
sad, plaintive
tdybi, ii=dybydd
dyblu, V, to double; to repeat
dyblyg -ion, n, doable, fold
dyblyg, a, double, duplicate, twofold
dyblygedd, n, duplicity
dyblygiad, n, doubling, duplication
dyblygu, v, to double, to fold
tdyborthi, v, to bear, to support, to
SLStam ; to inflii t
tdyborthiawdr, odron, n, supporter,
auxiliary, ally
dybry, dybryan -od, «/, sea-hen
dybryd, a. detMrmed, ugly; horrid, hor-
rible, terrible ; l)ad, vicious; sad ; dire;
harsh; ignomiuious; flagrant; griev-
ous, grave
tdybrydrwydd, n. turpitude, baseness
dybrydwch, n, deformity, ugliness
tdybu, V, he came, he has come
tdybydd, v, he \\ ill come; it will be
dycàe, n, consumption {' decay ')
dychan -au, nt, lampoon, satire; jeer
dychangerdd -i, nf, satirical poem, satire
dychanol, a, lampooning, satirical
dychanu, v, to lampoon, to satirize, to
revile; to praiset, to extol+
dychanwr, wyr, «, satirist
tdychior, fdychiori, v, to fall
dychlamiad -au, n, throb, beat, pulsa-
tion; leap, bound
dyehlamol, a, throbbing, palpitating
DYCH
dychlamu, v, to throb, to palpitate; to
flutter; to hop, to bound, to leap
tdychludo, n.. to carry, to convey, to bear
tdychluddo, v, to enclose
dyehmygadwy, a, imaginable
dychmygfawr, a, imaginative
dychmygiad -au, imagination, invention
tdychmygiaeth, nf, imagination, fancy
dychmygol, a, imaginary
dychmygu, v, to imagine, to devise, to
invent; to pretendt
dyehmygus, a, imaginary
dychmygwr, wyr, n, deviser, inventor
tdychrain, v, to prostrate, to do homage
tdyehreu, v, to croak
dychryn iadau, n, terror, fright, hor-
ror, dread : t;=dychrynu
tdychrynadwy, a, terrible, horrible, dread
dychryndod, n, terror, fright, dread
dychrynedig, a, frightened; tremblingf,
agitatedt; frightfulf, terriblef
fdychrynedigaeth -au, nf, terror
dychrynfa, fâu, feydd, nf, terror (Job
vi. 4)
dychryniadau, np, terrors
dychrynllyd, a, fearful, frightful, terrible,
horrible
dychrynu, r, to frighten, to be fright-
ened ; to terrify; to scare: to shiverf,
to tremblet, to shaket, to agitatef
dychrynydd -ion, n, frightener (Lev.
xxvi. 6)
tdychwant -au, n, inclination, appetite
dychwel -ion, ni, tiimf, coursef; re-
turn : V, to return
dychweledig, a, reversed, returned; con-
verted, dychweledigion, converts
dychwc-lfa, feydd, u, recurrence; return
ÍI Sam vii 17)
dychweliad -au, n, recurruig; returning,
return; conversion
tdychwelwr, wyr, «, one who turns or
returns; convert
dyehwelyd, v, to return
tdychwyl -ion, nf, revolution; a case iin
grammar)
fdychyfrwy, v, pies. ind. s. 3, encircles
fdyehyfun, a, matchless
tdychyfyng, a, unconfined, broad, free
tdychymell, v, to urge, to compel
dychymyg, dychmygion, n, imagination,
fancy, invention; riddle, enigma:
!;= dychmygu
dychymygu, v. See dychmygu
16S
ht^^
DYCH
tdychynnull, v, to collect, to gather, to
assemble
tdychyrchu, v, to attack, to assail
tdyd, tdyt, t, hold ! stop !
dyd, V. he will place (s. 3 pres. & fut. of
dsdi)
tdydach, v, to lie in wait, to lurk, to
skulk
tdydechwr, wyr, n, lurker, skulker,
sneak
tdydoi, f, to cover; to overwhelm
tdydorri, v, to break, to break loose
dydd -iau, n, day; day-time. Toriad
dydd, daybreak. Hanner dydd, noon,
mid-day. Lliw dydd, daylight
dyddanu, ii=diddanu
tdyddarbod, v, to care, to mind
tdyddarfod, v, to come to pass
fdyddelwi, v, to turn pale
dyddfu, V, to flag, to pine, to faint
(Gen. xlvii. 13)
tdyddgwaith, n, a certain day
dyddgylch. n, daily course (Luke i. 5)
dyddhau, v, to become day, to dawn
dyddiad -au, n, dating; date
dyddiadur -on, n, diary, journal
dyddiadurwr, wyr, n, diarist
dyddio, v, to become day, to dawn; to
date; to madiatef, to arbitratet
dyddiol, a, daily. Ysgol ddyddiol, day
school
dyddiwr, wyr, n, daysman, arbitrator,
mediator (Job ix. 33)
dyddlyir -au, n, diary, journal
tdyddon, n, holy day, fast day: a, holy
dyddordeb, etc. See diddordeb, etc
tdyddwaith, « = dyddgwaith
tdyddwyn, v, to bear, to carry
tdyddyfod, v, to come, to become
dyeithr, etc. See dieithr
dyfais, feisiau, «/, device, invention
dyfal, 0, diligent, industrious; careful;
earnest; instant
tdyfal, M, design, invention, fancy
dyfalbara, v, to persevere: «, perse-
verance (Eph. vi. 18)
dyfalbarhad, n, perseverance
dyfalbarhau, v, to persevere
dyfalbarhaus, a, persevering
tdyfaldod, n= dyfalwch
tdyfalhau, v= dyfalu
dyfaliad -au, n, guess, conjecture;
comparisont
dyfalrwydd, n= dyfalwch
DYF
dyfalu, I', to liken; to guess, to con-
jecture, to divine; to describe; to
deridef
dyfalwch, n, diligence, assiduity
dyfarniad -au, n, adjudication, verdict,
decision, pronouncement
dyfarnu, v, to adjudge, to adjudicate;
to decide; to pronounce; to sentence;
to condemn
tdyfeiliorni, v, to revile (W. Sals.)
dyfeisgar, a, inventive
dyfeisio, v, to devise, to invent; to guess
dyfeisiwr, dyfeisydd, wyr, n, inventor
tdyfenwi, v, to become less, to diminish
■fdyterchwys, n=diferchwys
dyferu, &c.= diferu
dyfetha, t)=difetha
tdyflöen -nau, n/, splinter
dyfn, a & n=dw{n
dyfnder -au -oedd, n, deepness, depth,
profundity; deep, abyss
dyfndra, n, deepness, depth
tdyfndwr, fdyfnedd, ii = dyfnder
dyfnddysg, a, erudite, profound
dyfnfor, n, the deep (2 Cor. xi. 25)
dyfnhad, n, deepening
dyfnhau, v, to deepen
dyfnjwn, n, dungeon, gulf, abyss (colloq.)
tdyfnod, n, depth
dyfnu, V, to suck
tdyfnu, u, to use, to be wont
tdyfnwedydd, n, a deep speaker
dyfod, V, to come; to be, to become ; to
come to pass
tdyfodedigaeth, >i/=dyfodiad
dyfodfa, n/, access, entrance, entry
dyfodiad, n, coming, arrival, advent
dyfodiad, laid, n, comer, stranger, so-
journer (Eph. ii. 19)
dyfodol, a, coming, approaching; future
n, future
dyfoli, dyiolio, dyfolach, v, to guzzle
dyfoliwr, wyr, », guzzler
tdyfosiwn, &c. See delosiwn
tdyfr, tdyfredd, np. See dwfr
dyfradwy, a, watered; watering
dyfrbwysiant, n, hydrostatics
dyfrddor -au, «/, flood gate, sluice
dyirfai'ch, feirch, n, hippopotamus
dyfrfel, n, hydromel
dyfrfTos -ydd, n. canal, watercourse
dyfrgi, gwn, n, otter: /. dyfrast
dyfrgist -iau, h/, cistern, tank
dyfrglawdd, gloddiau, n, dam
166
DYF
dyfrgloer, n, piscina
dyfrglwyf, n, dropsy
dyfrhad, n, irrigation
dyfrhau, i;, to water, to irrigate
tdyfrhynt -oedd, n, watercourse (whence
dyffryn(t), valley)
dyfriar, ieir, nf, water-hen, coot
tdyfrig, a, branching
dyfrio, v, to water
dyfriog, dyfrog, a, watery, watered,
aquatic
tdyfriw, a, broken
tdyfriwio, v, to break, to shatter
dyfrlle -oedd, n, watercourse, bed of a
river, basin (Job xxxviii. 25)
dyfrllyd. a, watery, moist
dyfrllydrwydd, tdyfrllytra, n, wateri-
ness, moistness
dyfrilys, n & en, pondweed
dyfrog, a. See dyfriog
dyfrol, a, aqueous, aquatic
dyfru, V, to water
dyfrwr, wyr, h, water-man; water-
drinker. Y Dyfrwr, Aquarius
tdyfryd, a, pensive, sad
fdyfrydedd, n, sadness, misery
tdyfrydog, a, unpleasant, sad
tdyfrydwch, n=dyfrydedd
tdyfrys, n, haste, speed a, fleet, fleeting
tdyfrysio, v, to hasten, to haste, to hurry
dyfyd, v, (he) will say (Gwynedd)
tdyfydd, v, will come, will be: v.imp,
Come !
dyfyn -nau, n, citation, summons
dyfyniad -au, n, citation, quotation
dyfynnod -au, n, quotation mark
dyfynnol, a, citatory
dyfynnu, v, to summon; to cite, to
quote
tdyfyriad -au, n, abridgement
tdyfyrru, v, to shorten, to curtail, to
abridge
tdyfysgi, n confusion, tumult, chaos
tdyfysgu, v, to mix, to jumble, to con-
tuse
tdyffestin, a, fleet, hastening, evanes-
cent
dyffryn, tdyflrynt, -noedd, n, valley,
vale, dale, dyflryndir, lowlying land
tdyffust, tdyffusto, v, to smite, to strike,
to beat, to belabour
tdygaboli, t;, to polish (oS); to belabour
tdygarnflo, v, to scamper off, to stam-
pede
DYH
tdygas, n, hatred: a, hateful, odious
tdygegu, V, to gargle; to gulp
dygiad, n, bearing, upbringing; carriage
deportment
dygiedydd -ion, n, bearer
tdygludo, V, to carry off, to waft
dygn, a, severe, painful, hard, grievous,
dire; extreme; crass, gross: nf,
proof, test, trial
tdygnawd, a, determined
tdygnedd, n, trouble, adversity
tdygnlud, a, earnest, importunate
dygnu, V, to toil hard; to afflict
tdygnuo, v, to assemble, to muster
tdygofagu, v, to nurture
tdygredu, v, to approach, to visit
tdygrib(i)o, v, to dart or rush
tdygronni, v, to accumulate, to increase
tdygrynhoi, v, to muster; to avail
tdygrynio, v, to attack
tdygrynu, v, to quake
tdygrysio, v, to hasten, to speed
dygwr, wyr, dygydd -ion, n, bearer
dygwydd, y=digwydd
dygwyl, n, holiday; feast day, festival
tdygyfarth, v, to bark
tdygyferbyniaid, v, to meet, to en-
counter
fdygyfodi, v, to rise
dygyfor, v, to surge, to rise up, to stir
up ; to assemble, to muster : n, surg-
ing, rising, stir, tumult; muster, as-
sembly; throng, multitude
dygyforio, u= dygyfor
tdygyfrang, v, to contend
tdygyfranc, n, contest
tdygyfwrw, v, to cast, to throw
fdygyfysgi, n, confusion, tumult
tdygylchu, fdygylchynu, v, to encom-
pass, to surround
fdygymell, v, to urge, to compel
dygymod, v, to agree (with) ; to put up
with ; nt, agreement, covenant
tdygymyrru, v, to shorten
fdygynnuU, v, to gather together, to
assemble: n, assembly
tdygyrch -au, n, assault, attack
fdygyrchu, i\ to rush ; to attack, to
assail
fdyhaeddu, v, to reach ; to deserve
dyhead -au, n, panting; yearning; as-
piration
tdyhedd, n, war ; harshness ; a pity ; a
grievous thing ; (wrongly) peace
167
DYH
tdyheddog, a, disturbed, restless
dyheu, v, to pant, to puff, to gasp; to
long, to yearn, to aspire
dyheuad -au, ;!=dyhead
dyheuro, v, to assert
dyhewyd, «=dihewyd
tdyhewyn. n, what is matured
dyhir, a, slow, dilatory, lingering, loiter
ing ; worthless; wicked; grievous
tdyhirio, tdyhiro, v, to loiter; to trifle;
to put off, to defer, to linger, to
delay; to pine, to waste
tdyhudd, a, hidden, concealed: n, hid-
ing, concealment; comfort, solace.
Dan ddyhudd, hidden, concealed
tdyhudded, dyhuddiad, dyhuddiant, n,
hiding, concealment; propitiation,
consolation
dyhuddgloch, nf, curfew-bell
dyhuddo, v, to cover over; to appease;
to console, to comtort ; to pacify, to
propitiate (Ezek. xvi. 63)
dyhuddol, a, propitiatory
tdyhun, a, agreed, unanimous
tdyhynt -iau, n/, journey
dyhysbyddu, v, to drain, to exhaust: for
dihysbyddu, disbyddu
tdŷl, dylion, n, due, debt, right
tdylad, n, stream, fîood
dyladwy, a, due, proper, meet, suitable
fdylaith, n, door-bolt, bar; protector,
defender
tdylaith, n, death, dissolution; corpse
tdylan -nau, n, sea, ocean (orig. a god
of the sea)
dylanwad -au, n, influence; (divine)
power, unction
dylanwadol, a, influential; impressive
dylanwadu, v, to influence; to affect
tdylaw, >i, rain
dyleb -ion, v/, bill, invoice
dyled, dylêd, pi. dyledion, n & nf , due,
riglit, debt, obligation
dyledach, dyletach, np, small debts,
dribblets
dyledog, a, in debt, indebted
tdyledog, a, high-born, noble
tdyledogion, np, aristocracy, noblemen
dyledswydd -au, nf. duty, obhgation. Y
ddyledswydd deuluaidd, fanúly prayers
dyledus, a, obligatory, due, incumbent
dyledwr, wyr, n, debtor
tdylenwi, v, to fill
tdyletgar, a, dutiful
DYM
dýli, n, dullness, stupidity, nonsense
dyli, M, complexion (of body), constitu-
tion, temperament; warp, texture
(dylif)
tdylied, &c.= dyled, &c.
dylif -au -ion, n, flood, deluge: vf, warp
dylifiad, «, flowing, streaming
dylifo, V, to flow, to stream, to pour
to spin; to plot; to warp
dylif ro, v, to deliver
dylni, M, dullness, stupidity
tdylochi, r, to protect, to shelter
tdyloft, V, to handle, to pat
dylosg, n, coke; charcoal
dylosgi, V, to calcine, to char
dýlu, V, to become dull, to dull; to
dote
tdylu, V, to owe (i Mace. x. 43)
tdylud, V, to follow, to pursue
dyludo, V, to pursuef; to presst; to
treadt, to tramplet; to flock, to
throng; to drag, to lumber along
fdyludwr, wyr, .7, pursuer, chaser
tdylusg, M^delysg
tdylwf, lyfion, m, bundle, wisp
dylwD, V, I ought, I should
tdylwr, M, the hind part: a, hindmost
fdylyfn, a, agreeable
dylyiu gen, v, to yawn, to gape
lylyn, n, simpleton, dunce
fdylyS; a. See dilys
d"lluan -od, nf, owl
dyma ad here, here is or are; th -' is
0; these are
tdymbi, v, it shall be to me
dymchwel, t=^ dymchwelyd
dymchweliad, n, overthrow, subversion
dymchwelyd, r, to overturn, to over-
throw, to upset, to subvert
dymchwelydr -au, n, mould-board of
plough
tdymddwyn, v, to bear, to conceive
tdymgais, î;=ymgais
tdymgwyddo, v, to overthrow, to upset
tdymun, », wish, desire
tdymuned, ti=^dyinuno: " = dymuniad
dymuniad -au, n, wish, desire, entreaty,
request
dymunlant, n, desire (Hag. ii. 7)
dymuno, v, to desue, to wish
dymunol, a, desirable, pleasant, agree-
alile
dymunoldeb, dymunolrwydd, n, de-
sirability
168
DYN
dyn -ion t-oedd, nc, man, person. Dyn
bychan, little man, infant
dyna, ad, there, there is or are; that
is or those are
tdynabod, v, to know, to recognize
tdynad, up (haden, nf), nettles (danadl)
dynan, dynyn, nc, little person ; manikin ;
dwarJ, pygmy; wretch
dyndod, tdyndab, tdyndeb, tdyndid, «,
manhood, humanity
dyndodiad, iaid, dyndodwr, wyr, n,
humanitarian
tdyndda, nc, a good person
tdyneddon, a p.. of dyn
dyneg, >;/, anthropology
dynegydd -ion, n, anthropolgist
dynes -au, nf, woman (rare in pl.-^
dyneshau, v, to draw near, to approach
dynesiad, n, approach
dynesu, t', to draw near, to approach
dyngarol, a, philanthropic
dyngarweh, n, philantlimpy
dyngarwr, wyr, n, philanthropist
tdyniadon, H^=dynion
dyniawed, iewaid, n, steer, heifer, stirk,
yearling
dynin, «, the medlar tree
dynionach, np, frail men, contemptible
men
dynionos, np, little or insignificant folks
dynladdiad, n, manslaughter
dynladdwr, wyr, dynleiddiad, iaid, «,
man-slayer
tdyno, Hc= dynan
dynodi, v, to denote; to signify, to in-
dicate
dynodiadol, a, expressive
dynodiant, n, expression; distmction
tdynodus, a. See dinodus
dynoethi, v. See dinoethi
dynofydd -ion, n, anthropologist
dynofyddiaetli, nf, anthropology
dynofyddol, a, anthropological
dynol, a, human; man-like; manly
dynoldeb, dynolder, n, humanity
dynoli, v, to make human, to humanize
dynoliaeth, nf, humanity, manhood,
human nature
dynolryw, en, mankind=áyMo/ ryw
dynos, np, little people
dynsawd, sodion, sodau, n, person
tdynsodi, v, to personify
tdynsodiad, fdynsodiant, n, personi-
fication
DYR
dynu, i'=dyfnu
dynwared, v, to imitate, to mimic
dynwarediad -au, n, imitation, mimicry
dynwaredol, a, imitative
dynwaredwr, wyr, n, imitator, mimic
dynyn, «= dynan
tdyochri, v, to square
tdyodor, n, tumult, confusion
tdyodwf, n, augmentation (legal)
dyoddet, &;c. Sec dioddef
tdyotagu, v, to toster
tdyrain, v, to wanton, to tnsk: n, wan-
tonness, friskiness
tdyrannu, v, to divide, to distribute
tdyrathu, v, to rub, to chafe
tdyrawr, n, impulse: a, urgent
tdyrch, «, rising; assault
tdyrchaf -ion, n, assault
tdyrchafad, a, raised, elevated. Dâr
ddyrchafad, portcullis
dyrchafael, v, to rise, to ascend; to lift,
to raise; to hoist: n, ascension. Dydd
faii'r Dyrchafael, Ascension Day
dyrchafedig, a, exalted, elevated, lofty
dyrchaflad, n, dyrchafiaeth, nf, eleva-
tion, exaltation; ascension; promotion
dyrchafol, a, elevating, uplifting
dyrchafu, v, to lift up, to raise, to
elevate, to exalt; to aüwmre; to
rise, to ascend
dyrchafydd, «, exalter, elevator
dyrehu, v, to raise ; to rise ; to lift up
(new inf. from imper. dyrcha[f])
fdyre, n, wantonness, lust
dyre, dere, tdyred, v. imp. Come 1
dyrglawdd, n, canal, leaf
tdyrglwyf, n, dropsy
dyri, îau, dyrif -au, nf, a metre com-
bining cynghanedd with regular syl-
labic accentuation; a ballad, a lyric
tdyrllyddu, v, to deserve, to merit
dyrnaid, eidiau, n, handful
dyrnddol -au, nf, handle of a cup, jug,
or pot
dyrnfedd -i, nf, hand-breadth, hand,
span (Ps. xxxix. 5)
tdyrnflaidd, fleiddiau, n, club; halberd
dyrnfol -au, dyrn{yl,«/, gauntlet; mittea
tdyrngell, nf, a glove
dyrniad, n, threshing (Isa. xxi. 10)
dyrnod -iau, n & nf, box, cuff, blow,
stroke
dyrnodio, v, to strike, to thump, to cuff,
to buffet
169
DYR
dyrnu, v, to thresh; to thump
dyrnwr, wyr, n, thresher. Dyrnwr tan,
threshing machine
dyro, V. imp, Give !
tdyrreith, v, aor. s. 3, came
tdyrru, v, to impel, to drive, to force,
to compel; to press, to rush
dyry, V, gives, will give
dyrys, a, intricate, entangled, involved,
complicated, difficult ; deranged, coa-
fused; perplexing
dyrysbwnc, bynciau, n, problem
dyrysfa, feydd, «/, maze, labyrinth
dyrysgoed, n, thick trees, thicket (Ps.
Ixxiv. 5)
dyrysi, np= drysi
d(y)ryslwyn, n, bramble brake
d(y)ryslyd, a, puzzling, perplexing ; con-
fused, bewildered; tangled
d(y)rysni, n, intricacy; thicket
d{y)rysu, v, to tangle, to entangle; to
puzzle; to derange
d(y)ryswch, n, confusion, entanglement,
perplexity; embarrassment; derange-
ment
tdysbeidiad -au, n, intermission, pause,
interval
tdysbeidiant, n, cessation
tdysbeidio, v, to stop, to desist; to in-
termit
dysbeidiol, a, intermittent
tdysbwyll -ion, », reason, discretion
tdysbwyllo, v, to reason, to persuade
tdyserth, n, desert ; retreat
dysg, n & n/, learning, erudition
tdysgaid, u, learning : a, learned
tdysgawdr, odron, n=dysgawdwr
dysgawdwr, wyr, n, teacher, instructor
dysgedig, a, learned; erudite, dysged-
igion, learned men
tdysgedigaeth -au, nf, learning; teach-
ing, doctrine
tdysgedydJ -ion, n, instructor, teacher;
learner
dysgeidiaeth-au, >;/, learning; erudition;
teaching, doctrine
tdysgiaid, >i=dysgaid
dysgl -au, nf, dish, platter
dysglaid, eidiau, nf, dish, dishful
dysglöen -nau, nf, splinter, splint
tdysgogan, fdysgoganu, v, to predict
tdysgrawling, n, glue, cement
tdysgrethain, D, to wail, to inoan, to groan
dysgrifio, v. See disgrifio
DYW
dysgu, V, to learn; to teach, to instruct;
to leadf
dysgwr, wyr, n, learner; teacher
dysgwyl, etc. See disgwyl
dystlyd, a, dusty
tdystrewi, v, to sneeze
dysychu, v, to dry up, to desiccate
fdysyfu, v=deisyfu
tdyt, î=dyd
tdyun, a, agreeing, agreed, united, una-
nimous
tdyundeb, n, unity, agreement, concord
tdyuno, v, to unite, to agree
fdyw, tduw -iau, n, day
fdywadu, v, to deny; to renounce
tdywaesu, v, to warrant
tdywal, a, fierce, savage, furious
tdywalder, tdywalrwydd, n, fiercenees
dywalgi, gwn, n, lit. 'savage dog,' an
unknown wild beast, possibly the wolf;
(in mod. Welsh) tiger
tdywalhau, fdywalu, v, to grow fierce;
to rage
tdywall, a, negligent
tdywallaw, v, to pour
fdywan, n, chance. Mab dywaH=mab
siawns
tdywan, a, piercing : j;=dywanu
fdywanii, v, to dart, to liglu upon
dywedadwy, a, to be said
dywededig, a, said, spoken, uttered
dywediad -au, n, saying, expression
dywedwr, wyr, n, sayer, speaker, enun-
ciator
dywedwst, a, taciturn : n, taciturnity
tdywedwydiad, n, utterance, speech
tdywodwydiad, n, talker, babbler
tdywedwydol, a, talkative, loquacious
dywedyd, v, to say, to speak, to tell, to
utter
dyweddi, îau, tif, betrothal, espousals,
marriage-contract: nc, betrothed per-
son; spouse, bride
dyweddîad, n, betrothal
dyweddîo,v, to betroth, to espouse, towed
tdyweddîwr, wyr, n, betrothed, bride-
groom
tdyweinio, v, to bear, to can-y, to con-
vey
dywenydd, n, pleasure, delight, bliss,
happiness
dyweyd, 1;= dywedyd
tdywirio, v, to verify, to assert, to con-
firm
170
ECH
tdywod, V, to come (dwad) febryfygus, a, forgetful, oblivious
dywyddU; v, to swell with milk before fEbryw, n & a, Hebrew
calving
e, pu^ei, fe
eang, fehang, a, ample, large, wide,
broad, immense, commodious, free
eangder, n. See ehangder
eangirydig, a, broad-minded, magnani-
mous
eangu, v. See ehangu
teawn, a=eofn
eb, ebe, ebr, (ebai), v, said, quoth
tebach -au, );/, nook, corner; cove, creek
teban, n, war, fighting, tumult
ebargofi, v, to forget
ebargofiant, n, forgetting, oblivion
ebargofus, a, forgetful, oblivious
ebe, V. See eb
tebediw -iau, ii, heriot
tebenus, it, ebony (Ezek. xxvii. 15)
ebill -ion, n, gimlet, auger; peg
tebiUen, n/, gimlet; peg
ebillio, V, to bore, to peg
tebillwydd, en, wooden pegs or keys;
the staves of the bardic Peithynen,
on which the letters were cut
ebion, np, sayings, remarks, notes,
jottings
tebod, n, horse-dung
ebol -ion, n, colt, foal
eboles -au, «/, foal, filly
eboliog, a, being with foal, in foal
teboludd, ad, immediately (heb ohidd)
tebostol, n, embassy
tebostol, nf, epistle
tebostol, pi. ebestyl, ebystyl, n, apostle
tebostolawl, a, apostolic
tebostoliaeth, )!/=apostoliaeth
ebr, V. See eb
ebran -nau, febryn, ;;, provender, fod-
der, bait
ebrandy, dai, «, baiting-house
ebrannu, v, to bait, to fodder
Ebrill, n, April
Ebrillaidd, a, April-like
tebrwyad, aid, n, vicar
tebrwyaeth -au, nf, vicarage
ebrwydd, a, quick, swift, fleet; soon. Yn
ebrwydd, immediately, straightway
tebrwyddhau, febrwyddo, v, to hasten;
to accelerate
tebryfygu, v, to forget, to neglect
ebwch, ebychau, n, gasp; sigh; ejacula-
tion
ebychiad -au, n, sighing, aspiration;
gasping; interjection, ejaculation; ex-
clamation
ebychu, v, to gasp; to interject, to
ejaculate, to sigh; to aspirate
febyr, np, a plur. of aber
ebyrth, np, sacrifices: s. aberth
tebystyl, np, apostles
eco, n, echo
eeonomaidd, a, economic
eeoDomeg, nf, economics
•conomegydd -ion, n, economist
tecro, V, to provoke, to challenge; to
lay about one
tecrwch, ?;. sharpness, severity, asperity
tech, nf, daughter, fem. of ap (from ferch)
techasaf, adj. superl., most valiant
echdoe, nf & ad, the day before yester-
day
techeinad, a, distinguished
echel -au, nf, axle, axletree; axis
echelu, v, to place on axle
techen, nf, source; stock; tribe, race
techenog, a=aehenog
techeurin, a, golden
teehing, a, strait, narrow
techlys -ion, n, motive; cause; occasion
techlysur, n=ach!ysur
echnos, nf & ad. niclit before last
techrê, .iJ, rather, yea rather, more so
echreiddig, a, eccentric
techrestr -au, nf, register
techreu, f=dechreu
echryd, n, trembling, fright, terror,
horror, dread, alarm
echrydio, v= echrydu
echryriu, v, to quake, to s]ii\er, to shud-
der, to fear, to dread
echrydus, a, shocking, horrid, terrible,
horrible, dreadful
teehryn, techryniad, n, tremor, quaking,
trepidation, horror
teehrynu, v, to quake, to tremble, to
shudder; to frighten
echrys, n, terror, horror; harm, hurt,
misfortune: a, terrible, horrible
techryshaint, n, plague, pestilence
echryslawn, echryslon, echrysol, a, dire-
ful, horrible, shocking, horrid, dire
eehryslondeb, »=echryslonder
171
JiẀ^Í^'^
<u
ECH
echryslonder, n, direfulness, atrocious-
ness. echryslonderau, atrocities
echryslonrwydd, ;;, frishtfnlness
techtywynedig, a, bright, clear, bril-
liant, shining; gleaming, glittering;
polished; limpid
techtywynedigrwydd,;;, brilliance, splen-
dour
techtywynnu, fechtywynygu, v, to glit-
ter, to light up, to flash, to gleam
techu, V, to flee, to retreat
techudd, n, sechision
techur, ji, anguish, pain, disease
techw, n, horse
techwa, v, to ride
techwng, n, straitness,- distress : a,
strait, straitened
techwith, a, sinister
techwrys, n & rt=echrys
techwydd, n, noon
fechwydd, n, flow. Dwfr echwydd,
flowing water
techwydd, np, horsemen, cavalry
techwyddo, v, to rise, to swell
echwyn -ion, n, loan, hirr (L.ul<e xi. 5)
echwynna,.t;, to borrow, to lend
echwynno, v=echwynna
echwynnwr, wyr, n, lender; creditor
techwyrth, n, sottish, dull
edafedd, n & en, yarn, wool
edafeddog, n/, cudweed
edau, edaf, pi. edafedd, jj/, thread, yarn
edefyn, u, single thread
tedeinad, tedeiniog, a, winged
tederyn, 7i=aderyn
tedfryd, v, to restore (Matt. xvii. it)
tedfrydiad, «=adferiad
tedfynt, a, kindly, genial, modest
tedgyllaeth, n, sorrow, grief, lamenta-
tion; desire, longing
edifar, a, penitent, sorry. Edifar gen-
nvf, I repent, I am sorry
edifarhau, edifaru, v, to repent; to be
sorry
edifarus, a, repentant, penitent, contrite
tedifarwch, /t=edifeirwch
edifeiriol, fedifeiriog, a, repenting, re-
pentant, penitent
tedifeiriolwr, wyr, n, penitent
edifeirwch, n, repentance, penitence
tedlaes, a, slack, trailhig; gentle
tedlid, n, vexation; irritation; remorse
tedling, tedlin, ji, heir apparent
tedlingfcrch, tedlinferch, nf, heiress
EDR
edliw, V, to upbraid, to reproach, to
taunt, to cast in the teeth
ediiwgar, a, taunting, reproachful
edliwiad -au, h, taunting, taunt, re-
proach
edliwiant, n, reproach
edliwied, edliwio, d= edliw
edliwiwr, wyr, n, upbraider, reproacher
tedlwg, lygon, 11, review
edlych -od, n, weakling, starveling
edlychaidd, a, puny, feeble
tedlydan, a, far-reaching
tedlym, a, sharp, keen, acute, severe
tedlyn, n, potion, draught
tedlynu, v, to smear, to daub ; to stick
fedmyg, n, reverence, solemnity; hon-
our : (i, reverent, solemn ; honoured
edmygedd, n, admiration
edmygiad, n, admiring, admiration
edmygol, a, admiring
edmygu, ;', to admire ; to reveref, to
lionourf
edmygwr, edmygydd, wyr, n, admirer
edn -od t-ain, nc, fowl, bird
tednan(t), ednain(t), n, winged one, bird
ednog, a, having wings, winged
ednog -ion -iaid, n, winged one; bird;
fiy; -nat
ednogaeth, ;i./, ornithology
ednogyn, n, fly; gnat
ednydd -ion, /;, witlie
+edny{. tednyw -iau, n, essence; spirit
tedling -au, nf, lease, holding
tedrin -ion, n, noise, eclio: a, noisy
fedrino, v, to ring, to resound, to re-
verberate, to echo
tedrith -ion, it, phantom, spettre
tedrybedd, fedrybod, n, history; recital
edrych. v, to look, to see, to behold; to
seem; to view; to examine; to visit.
Edrych am, to look for; to seek; to
visit
tedryched, n, look, appearance
tedrychedigaeth, nf, appearance
edrychiad, ;i, look; vision; sight
tedrychiad, iaid, n, overseer, supervisor
tedrychiawdr, odron, - =edrychwr
edrychwr, edrychydd, wyr, n, spectator
tedryd, ;;/, stock, family, kindred,
parentage, descent. Ach ac edryd,
descent (lit. maternity and paternity)
tedryd, v, to restore=edfryd
tedrydd, n, patrimony
tedryf, «/= edryd
172
> ^t^UsA^LAoL (h^L^ .
EDR
ECxL
tedryfynt, n, circle, assembly
tedrysedd, n, abundance, superfluity
tedrywan, tedrywant, tedrywedd, fedry-
wydd, n, trail, scent
feducher, ad, till evening {hyd ucher)
edwi, V, to fade, to wither, to decay
fedwica, v, to hawk, to peddle; to extort
tedwicwr, wyr, n, hawker, pedlar; ex-
tortioner
>edwin, a, fading, withering: n, decay
edwino, v, to fade, to wither, to decay
edyn, ednod, n, winged one
edyn, np, wings (late)
fedyrn, np, distinguished ones
teddain, v, to move, to flow: n, move-
ment : a, moving, flowing
teddain, n, sojourner
teddestr, n. See eddystr
teddewid, // & «/= addewid
eddi, np, thrums; fringe (Num. xv. 38)
teddigafael, i;=eiddigafael
teddyl, n, intention, purpose, design ;
journey
teddyl, n, people, race, clan
teddyllter, «, adultery; wantonness
teddyrn, ad, in phrase yn eddyrn, for
ever (Lat. in aeternum)
teddystr, jeddestr, n, horse, steed.
teddystrawd, horses, stud of horses
teddyw, tethyw, v, he has gone
ef, efe (for efo), pn, he, him; it. ef-
allai, feallai, perhaps
teiangel, etc. See efengyl
tefangelystor, n, evangelist
tefain, a, moving, on the move (eddain)
efengyl -au, nf, gospel
efengylaidd, tefengylol, a, evangelical;
t\ angelistic
efengyleiddiad, n, evangelization
efengyleiddio, v, to evangelize (world,
country, etc.)
efengyies -au, nf, female evangelist
efengylu, v, to evangelize; to preach
the fiospel
efengylwr, wyr, ti, evangelist; gospeller
efengylydd -ion, n, evangelist
efelychiad -au, n, imitation
efelychiadol, a, imitative
efelychu, v, to resemble; to imitate
ef elychwr, wyr, n, imitator
tefelly, ad, in that way; so; thus
teflenwi, v, to fill, to fulfil, to acco-m-
plish
efnuch, eunuch -laid, n, eunuch
fefnyn -nau, n, minute particle, atom
fefnys, np, enemies, foes
efo, pn, he, him; it
efo, pr, with (the preceding)
tefory, aíí=yfory
efr -au, en (efryn, n), tare, darnel
tEfrai, H & a, Hebrew
tefrais, a, corpulent; big
tefras, n, plumpness: a, plump
tefrefu, tefreu, v, to low; to bleat
tEfrewysion, np, the Hebrews
tefrllid -au, n, merit, desert
tEfroeg, nf, Hebrew
efryd -iau -ion, n, study, meditation
efrydfa -oedd, feydd, nf, study
efrydgar, a, studious
efrydiaeth -au, nf, study
efrydu, v, to meditate, to study
efrydydd -ion, efryd wyr, n, student
efrydd -ion, a, maimed, disabled, crip-
pled
efryddu, v, to maim, to disable, to
cripple
tefryddwst, nf, palsy
tefwr, n, hedge, shelter
efwr, ewr, efyrllys, n, cow-parsnip
efydd, n, bronze; copper; brass
tefyddaid, a, brass, brazen ■
tefyddawl, a, of brass or bronze
efydden -nau, nf, efyddyn -nau, n, ' cop-
per ' ; cauldron
tefyll, np, apple-trees
efyntau, pn, emphat. of yntau
efyrllys, n. See efwr
tefyrnig, nf, yearling goat
effaith, eifeithiau, nf, eôect
teffeiriad, laid, w=ofleiriad
effeithio, v, to eftect, to affect
effeithiol, a, eflectual, effective, efficient
effeithioli, v, to render effectual
effeithiolrwydd, n, efficacy, efficiency
tefferen, );/=offeren
eflro, a, awake; vigilant
teflroi, V, to rouse, to wake; to awake
effros, en, the euphrasy
egfaen, n & c.;, haw, hawthorn berry;
haws
egin -au, np (-yn, n), germs, shoots,
blades, sprouts
teginhad, n, sprouting, germination
egino, i^, to germinate, to shoot, to
sprout
eginol, a, germinant, shooting
teglan, nf, brink
173
EGL
EHA
eglur, a, bright, clear; plain, evident; fegrygi, n, hoarseness
obvious, manifest; lucid; brilliantt; fegryn, h, trembling, tremor; fear: a,
splendidt, famoust, renowned! trembling
egluradwy, a, demonstrable, explicable tegwal -au, n, cot, hut
eglurdeb, eglurder, n, clearness, bright- egwan, a, weak, feeble, faint, drooping
ness; perspicuity, lucidity; bril- fegwanaeth, nf, fegwander, u, feeble-
liancet, splendourf
eglureb -au, «/, illustration
ness, debility, imbecility
tegweddi, îau, nj, dowry
eglurhad -au, n, explanation, demon- fegweryd, n, equerry
stration, manifestation fegweryd, «/>, equerries, horsemen, body-
eglurhadaeth, nf, exegesis; exposition guard
eglurhaol, egluriadol, a, explanatory egwyd -ydd, ;;/, fetlock ; fetter (2 Sam.
eglurhau, v, to explain, to expound, to iii. 34)
make manifest (John iii. 21) ; to tegwydled, n, small of the leg
lightf, to shinet egwyddor -ion -au, nf, alphabet; rudi-
egluro, V, to manifest, to explain ; to ment ; principle
light upt; to cleart, to clarifyt egwyddori, v, to instruct; to ground,
teglurwch, n, clearness, brightness, to initiate
brilliance, splendour egwyddorol, a, alphabetical; of princi-
eglurwr, eglurydd, wyr, n, expositor, pie, high-principled
illustrator
fegluryn, «=eglurwr
teglwg, í7= eglur
eglwys -i -ydd t-au, nf, church
eglwysa, v, to church
eglwysaidd, a, church-like, churchy
eglwyseg, nf, ecclesiology
egwyddorwas, weision, n, apprentice
egwyddorwr, wyr, w, teacher, catechist
egwyl -ion, nf, lull, respite; opportunity,
leisure
feng, )(. See heng
engan, nf= eingion (dial)
tenghrafl -au -oedd, n/=enghraiflt
eglwysig, 0, (of a) church, ecclesiastical.j enghraiftt, enghreifftiau, nf, example
Gŵr eghrysjg, clergyman, ecclesiastic '' inctanr-P
feglwysol, a, ecclesiastical
eglwyswr, wyr, feglwysydd -ion.
churchman ; clergymanf
eglwyswraig, wragedd,
woman
Eglwysyddiaeth, nf, churchism, Angl
canism
oglyn, ", the golden saxifrage
mstance
tenghreifîtio, v, to reprove, to rebuke
enghreifftiol, a, exemplary
tengi, V, to bring forth, to deliver
nf, church- tengir, fengiriol, a, terrible, frightful
jengiroliaeth, nf, frightfulness
englyn -ion, n, a Welsh alliterative
stanza of four lines
tenglynio, i'=englynu
egni, îon, n, effort, exertion, might, englynu, v, to compose englynion
energy. A'i holl egni, with all his englynwr, wyr, /i, composer of aMg/ynion
might engraifft, nf. See enghraifft
egnlad -au, n, exertion fengur, a= engir
egnîo, V, to endeavour, to make an effort engyl, np, angels : s. angel
egnîol, a, vigorous, forcible, strenuous, fengyl -ion, n, angel
energetic
tegor, V, to open : n, opening
jegored, &c. = agored, &c.
tengyn, n, outcast, wretch
tengyriol, i7 = engiriol, anguriol
fengyrrith, tengyrth, a, awful, direful
egr, a, sharp, tart; sour; severe; fierce, fehaer, a, conspicuous,
savage
tegrid -au, n, oxide
tegriflt, n, griffin, griffon
ehangder, eangderau, n, breadth, ampli-
tude, immensity; space, expanse
ehangiad, n, amplifying; enlargement
egroes, np (-en, nf), berries of the dog- ehangu, v, to enlarge, to extend
rose, hips
egru, V, tc grow stale or acid
tegryd, n & i( = egryn
ehangydd, n, enlarger (Deut. xxxiii. 20)
tehalaeth, «=ehelaeth
tehalaethder, H=ehelaethder
174
^ (V^JUiOU'.
EHA
EING
tehawnrwydd, n, boldness
tehebog, «= hebog
ehed -ion, «/, flight: a, flying
ehedbysg -od, n & en, flying fish
ehedeg, v, to fly, to skim; to run to seed
ehedfa -oedd, f'eydd, «/, flight
ehedfaen, fain, feini, n, loadstone, mag-
net
ehedfan, v, to hover, to fly
ehedgan -au, «/, fugue
ehediad -au, n, flight, flying
ehediad, iaid, n, fowl, bird
ehedion, np, refuse of corn, chafi
ehedtg, a, having flight, flying
ehedol, a, relating to flight, volant
ehedwr, wyr, n, flyer
ehedydd -ion, », lark. Ehedydd bach,
meadow lark
ehedyn, n, winged creature
tehegr, n, the staggers, disease in horses
teheg(y)r, a, quick, hasty, sudden,
abrupt. Yn ehegr, quickly, promptly,
early, soon, suddenly
tehengi, i;=ehangu
tehelaeth, a, abundant ; great, mighty
tehelaethder, fehelaethrwydd, ;;, abund-
ance
tehöog, n, heather: a, heath-coloured
fehofn, a=eofn
ehofnder, ehofndra, «, fearlessness,
boldness, confidence, daring
tehofni, v, to embolden, to encourage
ehud, a, easily deceived, rash; simple,
fooUsh, credulous (Prov. xiv. 15)
tehudad, «, deception, seduction
ehudrwydd, n, rashness, folly
tehwyr, a, slow, tardy
tehwyrdra, n, slowness, tardiness
jehwyrhau, v, to delay
ei, pn, his, her; its
ei, ai, V, thou wilt go
eich, pn, your. Eich dau, both of you
feichiog, a, noisy
Eidalaidd, a, Italian
Eidaleg, nf, Italian
Eldalwr, wyr, n, Italian : /. Eidales
teidiog, a, lively, vigorous, mettlesome
teidiol, a, lively, animated
eidion -nau, n, ox, steer, bullock; neat
eidral, en, ground-ivy
eiddew, en, ivy
eiddgar, a, zealous, ardent
elddgarwch, n, zeal, fervour, ardour
eiddi, pn-f, hers. See eiddo
eiddiar, n, heath, heather, ling
teiddig, a, jealous
teiddigafael, v, to harm, to injure
eiddigedd, n, jealousy; zeal
eiddigeddu, v, to be jealous, to envy; to
have zeal
eiddigeddus, a, jealous, envious
teiddigor, n, superior
eiddigus, a, jealous; zealous
eiddil, a, slender, small; feeble, weak,
frail, eiddilod, feeble or puny ones
eiddilaidd, a, feeble, weakly
eiddileb, nf, meiosis, litotes
eiddilo, V, to enfeeble
eiddilwch, n, slenderness, feebleness
eiddilwr, eiddilyn, wyr, n, weakling
feiddio, V, to own
teiddiog, n, slave
eiddiorwg, en, ivy= eiddew
eiddo, n, property, chattels: pn, his, &c.
Eiddof, eiddot, eiddo, eiddi, eiddom,
eidduch, eiddvnt, mine, thine, his, hers,
ours, yours, theirs
feiddo, n, ivy= eiddew
teiddoawg, a, ivy-clad
teiddoedd, n, property^ eiddo
teiddol -au -ion, n, idol
feiddun, a, desirous, fond; desirable: n,
wish ; vow : v, to vow, to wish
teidduned -au, nf, desire, choice; vow
eidduniant, n, desire, longing
eidduno, v, to desire, to wish ; to pro-
mise, to vow; to pray
eiddunol, a, delectable
teiddunserch, n, consecrated love, holy
love
teiddwng, a, contiguous, near: n, neigh-
bour
teifwyn, fl=addfwyn
Eifltaidd, a, Egyptian
Eifftiwr, wyr, Eifftiad, iaid, n, Egyptian;
/. EifTtes
eigian, v, to sobf; to hiccup: n, hiccup
teigio, j;=heigio
eigion, n, middle; bottom; depth; heart
(fig.); abyss, the ocean, the deep
teigr -ion, nf, virgin, maid, belle (from
Eigr, the mother of Arthur)
teigrau, np, stockings without feet
feingaw, v, to be contained in
teingaw, v, to worry; to annoy, to
molest ; to grumble
eingion -au, nf, anvil
Eingl, up, Angles
^75
EIL
eil-, /5 1=^ ail, second
eil -iau, nf, aisle, annexe; shed
teilasaf, n, leader, chieftain
eilcli, up, grates, grills, gridirons
eilchwaith, ai/=eilwaith
eilchwyl, ad, once more, again
eilddydd, n, second day
eileb -au, nf, copy
teilenwi, j=eflenwi
teilewydd -ion, n, musician
eilfam -au, ni. second mother (fig.)
eilfyd, n, the world to come; future
state
eilfydd, a, like, ahke, similar
teilfyddu, v, to liken, to compare; to
imitate
eiliad -au, n, second, moment
teiliad, H, wattling ; interweaving, plait-
ing, plait ; construction, composition
eilio, V, to wattlet; to weavef; to plait ;
to construct, to compose ; to sing; to
second
teilir -ion, n, regeneration; spring. Al-
h'an eilir, \'ernal equinox
teilir, teilier -au, n, butterfly
eiliw -oedd, n, colour, hue, aspect,
figure, image, form, shape; glimmer
feiliwed, «, reproach, shame, disgrace;
misery
eiliwr, wyr, n, seconder
teiliwr, wyr, feilydd -ion, n, plaiter;
poet, songster
feiloes, n/, second age; second time:
ad, again
teilon, n, music, melody
teilon, n, liart, roebuck
feilpai, ad, as if, as though
eilun -od, n, image; idol; figuref. typet
teilun -iau, n, copy
eilunartdolgar, a, idolatrous
eilunaddoli, v, to worship idols
eilunaddoliad, ;;, eilunaddoliaeth, nf,
idolatry
eilunaddolwr, wyr, n, idolator, wor-
shipper of images
teilunio, V, to imitate, to copy
eilwaith, »/ & ad, second time; again
feilwers, nf & ad, again, anew, afresh.
Fob eilwers. Bob eikvers, alternately
teilwg, a=amlwg
jeilwy -on, n, musician
teilwys, ad, again
tsilwydd, n, love meeting, assignation,
tryst
EIS
teilydd, n, equal, second (to)
eilydd -ion, n, seconder
teilywed, ;i=eiliwed
eill, pn, they=ill
teilliaetli, nf, serfdom
teilliedydd -ion, n, shaver, barber
eillio, V, to shave
eilliwr, wyr, n, shaver, barber
ein, pn, our. feinom, teinym, ours,
Ein dan, we two, the two of us, both
of us
einioes, nf, life, lifetime
einion -au, nf, anvil=eingion
teinwch, pn, yours
eira, n, snow. Bwrw eira, to snow
eiraog, a, snowy
teiras, n, (burning) log
teirchiad, iaid, n, suitor, suppliant
eirchion, np, petitions: s. arch
feirf, a plural of art
feiriach, v, to spare {i Sam. xv. 3)
teirian, a, splendid, bright, fair
feirias -au, n, great fire, blaze
eirias, a, burning, glowing, fiery
teiriawg, a, snowy
feirif, n, number, count
eirin, np (-en, nf), plums; ' stones ' (Lev.
xxi. 20; Deut. xxiii. i). Eirin Mai,
Eirin Mair, gooseberries. Eirin
gwlanog, peaches. Eirin pertlii, sloes
eirinbren -nau, ;i, plum-tree {pren tirin)
eirin wydd, np (-en, nf), plum-trees
feirioed, arf=erioed
feirioes, a, fair, beautiful, pure, holy
teirioes, /;/, nature, disposition, character
eiriol, V, to intercede, to plead, to pray,
to entreat, to beseech, to implore
eiriolaeth, nf, teirioled, feiriolwch, n,
intercession, entreaty, prayer
eirioli,î;= eiriol
eiriolwr, wyr, eiriolydd -ion, h, inter-
cessor, mediator, advocate
eirionyn, n, selvage, thong; tape
eirlaw, n, sleet
eirllyd, a, snowy
teirmoed, arf=erraoed
feirthio, v, to growl; to bait; to thrust
eirwlaw, n. See eirlaw
eirw(y), pi. eirwyau, eirwau, nf, cas-
cade, cataract, waterfall
feiry, n, snow=eira
teirychu, v, to cause, to occasion
els, V, I went (colloq. for euthum)
eisen, ais, nf, rib; lath
176
jJlju).^ n). cJU^cd
EIS
ELI
eisglwyf, n, pleurisy
eisiau, eisieu, n, want, need, lack, neces-
sity. Eisiau b-dL'yd, hunger. Yn
eisiau, wanting, lacking, missing
teisillydd, teisilledd, en, offspring, issue
eisin, en, bran, husk
teisingrug, n, heap of bran or husks: a,
light, unsubstantial
eisinllyd, eisinog, «, branny, husky
feisiwed, feisiwyd, n, indigence, want
teisiwedig, «, needy
teisiwedigion, up, poor, needy
eisoes, eisioes, teiswys: ad, already;
yet"!-, neverthelessf
feisor, a, equal, similar, like: n, manner
teisorawd, a, equal
feisorig, a, equal = eisor
eistedd, eiste, v, to sit, to be seated; to
seat; to be situatedf, to standf; to
besiegef: n, sitting; the act of sit-
ting. Ar ei eistedd, sitting
eisteddfa -oedd, fâu, feydd, nf, seat,
throne; seet; sitet, situationf
teisteddfainc, feinciau, nf, throne
eisteddfod -au, nf, seat; sitting; session
(Ps. cvii. 32; Judith vi. i); congress
of bards or literati ; competitive meet-
ina.. (Render ' eisteddfod ')
eisteddiodol, a, pertaining to eisteddfod,
L'isteddfodic
eisteddfodwr, wyr, «, cherisher or
supporter of eisteddfodau
eisteddiad -au, n, sitting, session
eisteddle -oedd, n seat, sitting, pew
eisteddog, a, sitting, sedentary
eisteddol, a, sitting, seated
eisteddwr, wyr, ;;, sitter
teiswys, ad. See eisoes
feisy, n, want, lack
teisydydd, «=eisyllydd
teisyddyn, n, holding, tenement
feisyfyd, feisywyd, ad, suddenly
teisyfflad, a, hissed out
teisyllydd, en, uffspring=eisillydd
feisy wedig, a=eisiwedig
teisywedigion, «/)=eisiwedigion
eisys, ad= eisoes
eithaf, a, extreme, farthest, utmost,
utter, uttermost. Eithaf gwir, quite
true. Yr wyf fi yn eithaf, I am all
right. Byddai yn eithaf peth, it would
not be a bad thing
eitiiaf -ion, n, extreme, extremity, end
eithafbwynt -iau, n, extreme point,
extreme, extremity
teithafigion, np, aliens, foreigners
eitliafnod -au, n, furthest point, ex-
treme, extremity
eitliafoedd, np, remotest region, utter-
most parts; extremes, extremities
eithafal, a, extreme
eithafradd, nf, superlative degree
eitliafwr, wyr, eithafydd -ion, n, ex-
tremist
eithin, up, furze, gorse
eithinen, nf, furze bush
elthinfyw, nf, savine
eitliinog, a, full of furze, lurzy
eitlir, pr, except, without; besides; be-
yondt. t-Ei'^»" wod:i, beyond measure:
c, but
teithrad, aid, n, stranger, foreigner
eitliriad -au, n, exception
eitliriadol, a, exceptional
eithrio, v, to except; to exclude
el, elo, v.subj, will, shall, or may go
telain, elanedd, alanod, nf, hind, fawn
telcys, np {-en, nf), wild geese
jelchwyl, fl</=eilchwyl
telech -au, nf, slate, flag, slab
eleni, ad, this year
telenwi, î;=eflenwi
felestr -on, en (-en, nf), sword-flag,
fleur-de-lis, iris
felled, n, autumn. Alban elfed, autum-
nal equinox
elf en -nau, nf, element ; particle; letterf ,
characterf
elfeniad -au, n, analysis
elfennol, a, elemental, elementary, con-
stituent
elfennu, v, to analyse
felfydd, n, the earth, the world
felfydd, a, like, alike, similar (eilfydd)
felfyddu, v, to compare, to liken
felgeth -i, nf, the chin, the jaw
eli, ellau, elîon, elîoedd, n, ointment,
unguent, salve; plaster; medicamentf,
medicationf , remedyf
eliaid, a, ointment-like
elifiant -od -iaid, feliffaint, n, elephant.
Asgwrn eli ff ant, ivory
eliffantaidd, a, elephantine
elin -au -oedd -edd, nf, angle, bend;
elbow
elino, V, to elbow
12
177
ELI ENE
elinog, ft, angular tema, aá=yma
elîo, V, to salve, to anoint, to smear temano, ad, three days hence
teliw, 11, oil femawr, a. Y.. emawr, much
elor -au t-awr t-ydd» "/. bier; litter, femeith, >i/7, husbandmen: s. amaeth
Elor feirch, horse-bier; litter temelltigo, v, to curse
elorgerbyd -au, n, hearse temelltith, etc. See melltith
elorlen -ni, n/, pall temendigaid, a, cursed
elorwely, n, streicher, litter temendio, temendo, v, to amend, to
felorwydd, n, bier, hearse correct
elusen -au -i, nf, alms, charity, bounty, temennydd, temhennydd, ';, the brain
benevolence; meritorious deed =ymennydd
elusendod, n, charity, benevolence temhiniog, teminiog -au, ;t=amhiniog
elusendy, dai, «, almshouse emprwr, tempriwr, wyr, ;i, emperor
eiusengar, a, charitable, benevolent emrallt, temral, n, emerald
elusengarwch, n, charity, benevolence fBmriw, n, edge of a bank
elusenol, a, eleemosynary. Swyddog femwlsg, nf, jewelled robe
ehiseiiol, relievine officer femyl, >(/=yniyl
elusenwr, wyr, «, almoner emyn -au, n, hymn, chant
elw, thelw, n, possession, gain, profit, emyniadur -on, n, hymnal, hymnary
lucre. Ar fy {h)elw, in my possession emynol, a, hymnic, hymnal
elwa, V, to gain, to profit; to get wealth; emynu, v, to hymn, to chant
to trade emynwr, wyr, emynydd -ion, ;i, hymn-
telwch, n, shout of joy; joy, gladness ist, hymnologist
telwig, n, figure, form, shape emynyddiaeth, 7i/, hymnody, hymnology
elwlod, np (elwlen, nf), the kidneys emynyddol, a, hymnologic
telwydd, n=eilwydd temys, ;^,^, stallions, steeds : s. amws
telydn, felydr, n, bronze, brass, copper enaid, eidiau, n & w/f, life; soul
felyt, n, wealth, riches (plural of alaf) fenbaid, rt = enbyd
telyf, n, alum fenbeidrwydd, ;; = enbydrwydd
felyflu, H, a numerous host fenbeidus, rt = enbydus
f elyw, n, olive enbyd, a, dangerous, perilous, fearful
telyw, 11, aloe; aloes; juice of aloes enbydol, ci, perilous, hazardous
tell, pn=ì\ì enbydrwydd, n, peril, danger, jeopardy
tellael -iau, nf, eyebrow enbydu, v, to endanger, to imperil, to
ellaig, np (elleigen, nf), pears=gellaig jeopardize, to hazard
fellain, a, fine, radiant, splendid enbydus, a, perilous, dangerous
EUmyn, np (Allman, n), Germans encil -ion, n, retreat, flight
Eilmynaidd, a, German encilfa, feydd, nf, retreat
EUmyneg, w/, German enciliad -au, ;;, retreat; desertion;
Ellmynwr, wyr, n, German: /. Ellmynes secession
telltrewyn -au, nf, stepmother enciliedig, a, retired; withdrawn; re-
tellwng, t'=gellwng, gollwng treating, receding
ellyll -on, n, ghost, spectre ; elf, goblin, enoilio, v, to retreat, to retire; to recede;
fiend, demon to withdraw; to desert, to secede
ellyllaidd, a, ghostly, spectral ; elfish, enciliol, a, retreating, retiring, receding
fiendish enoiliwr, wyr, «, retreater, seceder; de-
tellylldan, n, ignis fatuus serter (Jer. xxxix. 9Ì
ellylles -au, nf, she-goblin; she-demon, encudd -ion, «, concealment
fury enciiddio, v, to conceal
ellyllig, fl, fiendish encyd, n, space; while
ellyllyn, n, elf, imp fendaw, î)=andaw, gwrandaw
ellyn -od, n, razor fenderig -edd, r. steer, ox
tellynedd, ad, last year (Uynedd) jeneichiad, n, one of low birth; wretch
tem, n, gem, jewel jeneichiog, a, of low birth
178
ENE
ENW
eneideg, «/, psychology
eneidegydd -ion, n, psychologist
teneidfaddeu, n, one sentenced to death
eneidio, v, to endue with soul
eneitìiog, a, having a soul, animate
eneidiol, a, animate, animated; of the
soul, psychic; living
teneidrwydd, n, the temple(5)
teneinfa, fâu, «/, bath
eneiniad -au, n, anointing, unction. Yr
eneiiiiad olaf, extreme unction
eneinio, v, to anoint; to bathef
eneiniog, a, anointed. Yr Eneiniog, the
Anointed, the Messiah, Christ
eneiniwr, wyr, n, anointer
fener, ;;., lord, prince, chief
enfawr, a, very great, huge, vast, im-
mense, enormous
tenfll -od, n, animal, beast
tenfyn, v, to send (anfon)
enfys, fenfysg -au, m/, rainbow; iris
tenhudded, nf, covering, envelope
enhuddo, v, to envelop, to shadow; to
cover (i Kings i. i)
enillfawr, a, lucrative, remunerative
enillgar, a, gainful, profitable, lucrative;
winsome, attractive
enillwr, enillydd, wyr, n, gainer, winner
teniwed, eidiau, eidion, n, harm, hurt,
injury, damage
feniweidiad, «, injury
feniweidio, v, to harm, to hurt, to in-
jure
teniweidiol,a,harmful, hurtful, injurious
jeniwo, V, to harm, to hurt, to injure
eclüb -ion -iau, «, slander, calumny, libel
enllibaidd, a, slanderous, libellous
enllibio, v, to slander, to libel
enllibiwr, wyr, », slanderer, libeller
enllibus, a, slanderous, libellous
enllyn, n, anything eaten with bread,
as butter, clieese, or meat; ' relish '
tenmynedd, !i=amynedd
ennaint, eneiniau, », ointment, unguent,
unction; bathf
ennill, v, to gain, to win, to earn, to get,
to procure; to profit, to benefit; to
beget
ennill, enillion, n, advantage, gain,
profit, enillion, profits, earnings
ennyd, n & nf, while, time, moment;
space; leisure, opportunity, respite
ennyn, v, to kindle, to hght, to bum, to
inflame ; to excite : n, kindling
tenrhyal, n, breed, progeny, strain, in-
crease
tenrhydedd, etc.= anrhydedd, etc.
tenrhyfedd, a, wonderful, strange: n,
wonder, marvel
tenrhyfeddod -au, n/, wonder, marvel
tenrhyfeddu, v, to wonder, to marvel
fenrhyfeddwch, n, strangeness, wonder,
marvel; astonishment, wonderment,
surprise
ensyniad -au, n, insinuation
ensynio, v, to insinuate
tentred -au, «, plaster, poultice
tentrew, «, a sneeze
tentrewi, v, to sneeze
entrych, tentyrch -oedd, n, tlie firma-
ment, height, zenith
enw -au, n, name, appellation; noun.
Enw cadarn, noun substantive. Enw
gwan, noun adjective. Enw priod,
Enw priodnl, proper noun or name
enwad -au, n, denomination, sect
enwadaeth, nf, sectarianism
enwadgar, a, loving one's denomination,
sectarian
enwadgarwch, n, sectarian bias, sectar-
ianism
enwadol, a, denominational, sectarian;
nominative
enwadwr, wyr, n, denominationist, de-
nominationalist, sectarian, sectary
enwaededig, a, circumcised
enwaediad -au, n, circumcision
enwaedu, v, to draw bloodf; to circum-
cise
enwaedwr, wyr, n, circumciser
fenwai, eion, n, nominative case
tenwair, a, lively, vigorous
tenwaisg, a, brisk, vigorous, lively
tenwawd, n, nomination, title
enwebiad -au, n, nomination
enwebu, v, to nominate
enwedig, a, specified, specific, special,
especial, particular; nominativef. Yn
enwedig, especially
tenwedigaeth, nf, nomination, dis-
posal
enwedigol, a, specific, special, especial,
particular; nominative
tenwerys, /;, praise, fame: a, famous
enwi, V, to name, to entitle; to nomi-
nate
tenwir, a, trusty
tenwir, a=^anwir (Job xxii. 15)
179
ENW
tenwiredd, ;! = anwiredd
enwog, a, famous, renowned, celebrated,
noted, eminent, enwogion, famous
men, celebrities
enwogi, î', to make or become famous
enwogrwydd, n, fame, renown, celebrity
enwol, «, nominal, naming
fenwyllt, a, very wild, furious
enwyn, n, {llacih eiiwyn) buttermilk
tenycha, i, behold, lo
tenynedigaeth, >i/=enyniad
enynfa -oedd, h/, burning, inflammation
enyniad -au, n, kindling, burning, in-
fiamniation
enynnol, a, burning, glowing; tending
to kindle, inflammatory; inflamed
enynnu, i;=ennyn
eoca, V, to catch salmon
eo£n, tehofn, a, fearless, bold, darmg,
forward
eofnder, n=ehofnder
eolndra, ;í=ehoíndra
eofnhau, v, to embolden, to encourage
eog -iaid -au, n, salmon, eogyn, «,
samlet
eon, ■i^c.= eofn, Ä:c
teorth, a, diligent, assiduous; active
eos -au -iaid -ydd, nf, nightingale
eosaidd, a, like a nightingale
epa -od, n, ape, monkey
tepa, V, to deal in horses
epil -oedd, en, offspring, issue, brood,
progeny, posterity
tepiledd, cM=epil
epilgar, a, fecund, prolific, teeming
epilgarwch, n, fecundity
epiliad, n, epiliaeth, nf, generation,
procreation, breeding, propagation
epilio, V, to bring forth, to breed
epiliog, if, prohfic
epistol -au, 11, epistle
epistolaidd, a, epistolary
epistolwr, wyr, n, epistler
eples, ;', leaven, ferment
eplesiad, n, fermentation
eplesol, a, fermentative
eplesu, V, to leaven, to ferment
tepynt, u, horse -path, bridle-path
leb + hyni)
er, |yr, pr, for, because of, in tlie place
of, in order to; towards; to; for the
sake of; since; though, notwithstand-
ing, erof, erot, erddo, erddi, erom,
eroch, erddynt, for me, for thee, &c.
ERE
Er ys dyddiau, days ago. Er mwyn,
for the sake of, in order to
eraill, ereill, pii-p, others : s. arall
terbarch, n, respect, honour, reverence
terber, n, garden=herber
erbin, n, tlie calamint
terblith -iau, n, amalgam, alloy
erbyn -ion, ;;, contrast, opposition. Yn
erbyn, against; to meet
erbyn, pr, agauist, opposite, by
erbyn, terbynio, ferbyniaid, ferbynied,
V, to receive; to meet
terbyniwr, wyr, n, receiver
jerch, "î/^fereh
erch, a, speckled, dusky, dun; dismal;
awful, frightful, hideous; dire
erchi, v, to ask, lo pray, to demand, to
bid, to command, to enjoin
terchewynnu, v, to go up, to enter
erchlais, leisiau, n, hoarse cry, croak
terehlas, a, dark grey, dun
erehliw, n, dun colour
erchwyn -nau -ion, n & nf, side, especially
of a bed; protectorf
terchwynedig, a, transitive
terchwynedigaeth, nf, deportation
transportation, captivity, exile
ferchwyniog -ion, «, side-post of bed;
bedfellow; protector
terchwyrn, a, sharply penetrating
ferehwys, nf, pack of hounds
terchyll, M/?=archollion
erchyll, a, awful, frightful, fearful, hor-
rible, terrible, hideous
erchyllfa, nf, place of horrors, inferno,
hell
erchyllter -au, n, horror, atrocity
erchylltod, erchylltra, ii, horror, hideous-
ness
erchyllu, v, to be or to make hideous
ferddigan -au, nf, melody, tune; har-
mony ; rliythm ; song, chant
terddrym, a, conspicuous, exposed,
open, noble
terddyfwl, n, purpose
terddygan, >i/=erddigan
terddygnawd, n, trouble, anxiety, sor-
row, labour, travail
terddygnawd, a, compact
terddygnu, v, to toil hard, to labour
feredig, D=aredig
tereneigus, ferenigus, ii=aryneigus
teres, a, wonderful, wondrous, marvel-
lous, amazing, strange
1 80
ERE ERTH
teresi, ferysi, n, amazement, wonder t^rhylfa, fâu, n/, position ot each person
terestyn, n, minstrel, buffoon, juggler in hunt
(eres + dyn) ferhylgi, gwn, v, hound
teresu, v, to wonder, to marvel erioed, ad, from the beginning, ever
terfai, a, blameless, faultless; splendid (time past)
erfawr, a, very great, vast, huge eriedigaeth -au, nf, persecution
terfid, V, to encounter, to contend: n, eriid, v, to foUowf; to pursue, to prose-
conflict, encounter cute; to chase; to persecute: -iau, n,
erfin, up (-en, n/), turnips pursuit, chase; persecution
terflawdd, a, princely eriidfa -oedd, fâu, feydd, nf, persecution
erfyn, pi. arfau, n, weapon; tool erlidgar, a, given to persecution, per-
erfyn, v, to ask, to desire, to request, to secuting
pray, to beg, to implore, to beseech, erlidgarwch, n, persecuting zeal
to petition; to expectf eriidio, v, to pursue, to chase
erfyn -iau -ion, n, erfyniad -au, n, re- erlidiol, a, pursuing; persecuting
quest, petition, prayer, entreaty erlidiwr, wyr, n, pursuer; persecutor
terfynlaid, i)= erfyn eriyn, v, to followf; to pursue, to prose-
erfyniol, a, supplicatory cute
erfyniwr, wyr, n, suppliant ferlynedigaeth -au, nf, persecution
terglywad, a, hearing terlyniad, iaid, n, follower, pursuer
terglywed, I', to listen, to hearken, to hear erlyniad, n, erlyniaeth, nf, pursuit,
tergryd, n, trembling, tremor, fear, prosecution, persecution
terror, horror, dread ferlyniawdr, odron, n, successor
ergrydio, v, to quake, to cause to quake; eriynydd -ion, erlyniwr, wyr, n, pursuer,
to frighten, to terrify; to fear prosecutor; persecutor!
tergryf, a, strong, mighty forHyfasu, v, to dare, to venture
tergryn, n, trembling, terror, horror, erllyriad, iaid, n, the plantain
dread ferHysan, a, courtly
tergrynaw, i'=ergrynu termid, ;;. hermit
tergrynawd, n, trepidation ■ fermidedd, n, eremitic life
fergrynedig, a, trembling, timid, fearful fermidwr, wyr, n, hermit
tergrynedigaeth, nf, fear, terror, dread ermig -ion, «, instrument, tool, machine,
tergrynig, rt, causing terror, fearful engine; organ (of body); faculty,
tergrynu, v, to tremble, to quake, to bump
shudder, to fear, to dread termig, fermyg, n, cataract, cascade
ergyd -ion t-iau, n & nf, throw, cast; ermin, », ermine
shot; charge; blow, stroke; shock; fermitwr, wyr, », eremite, hermit
force, gist, meaning, purport, scope, termoed, ad, in all my life; ever
drift fermyg, a, admired, admirable
ergydiaeth, n/, gunner\-; science of fermygu, v, to pile up; to extol; to
projectiles admire
ergydio, v, to cast, to throw, to shoot; ermyn, n, ermine
to strike; to direct one's coursef; to em, nf, earnest, pledge
got, to reachf ernes -au, nf, earnest, pledge
ergydiwr, wyr, M, thrower, caster; striker ferniwed, ferniwiant, n, harm, hurt,
tergyllaeth, w= argyllaeth injury
tergynan, n, paragon. Ergynan rhian- ferniwo, v, to harm, to hurt, to injure
edd, paragon of maidens emo, v. to give earnest
fergyr -ion, n, blow, hit, throw, im- fernychu, v, to oppress, to vex
pulse, thrust; tumult ers, pr, since (er ys)
tergyrch, n, onset, attack fertolwg, î;=atolwg
tergyrwayw, nf, attacking-spear tertrai, n, ebb, ebb-tide
tergyswr, M=argyswr ferthwch, ychion, n, puff, gasp, pant;
terhyl, n/. See eryl anguish; groan, grunt: ü=erthychain
^J^M^ ^»^53. ]t\Jtg ■ f) ŴA^j ^ 3 rttwvftA,
ERTH
ËSG
terthychain, v, to piiil, to gasp, to pant;
to groan; to grunt; to roar
erthygl -au, );/, article
erthyl -od, n, untimely birth, abortion
erthylaidd, a, abortive
erthyiiad, ;i, abortion, miscarriage
erthylog, a, abortive
erthylu, v, to abort, to miscarry
erthyniad, ", erthyniaeth, nf, subtraction
erthynnu, v, to subtract
terthyst, n, witness; evidence
erw -au t-J t-ydd, nf, acre; field. Erw'r
gwaed, the field of blood
erwain, erwaint, en, meadow-sweet
terwan, n, stab, prick, sting
ferwanu, v, to stab, to pierce, to sting
erwig, nf, small plot ol land
erwyd -ydd, nf, pole, perch; pikef,
speart
erwydd, up (-en, nf), cooper's staves;
stave (in music)
erwydd -au, nf, staff, pole, perch
ferwydd, ^j = herwydd: c, because, for
(oherwydd)
terwyll, a, dark, gloomy, dusky, dan
ferwyn, a, very white; splendid
terwyr, a, tardy; crooked, oblique
ferwyre, a, rising
erydr, np, ploughs: s. aradr
teryf -oedd, n, impulse, push
teryfed, v, to drink
feryl, v, to look out, to watch
feryl -oedd, uf, place of outlook in
hunting [er -\-hyi=hela)
teryneigus, a=aryneigus
eryr -od t-on, ;;, eagle. Eryr melyn,
golden eagle. Eryr y tr.ôr, the osprey
eryr, n, eryrod, en, shingles
eryrai, ;i/, the eagle-stone
eryraidd, a, eagle-like, aquiline
eryran, nc, young eagle, eaglet
eryres -au, nf, female eagle
eryrfaen, n, aetites, eagle-stone
eryri, nf, shingles= eryrod, eryr
terysi, 'í, amazement, wonder
ferysmygu, v, to pile up=ermygu
terysu, v, to wonder, to marvel
es, V, I went (colloq. for euthuni)
fes, pr, since^==er ys
tesampl -au, n/=esiampl (i !'et. ii. 21)
tesau, np, esses (s's — a decoration)
tesblydd, a, splendid
esblydden, ;;/, pippin
tesboni, r= esbonio
esboniad -au, n, exposition, commen-
tary; explanation, interpretation
esboniadaeth, nf, exposition, exegesis
esboniadol, a, expository, explanatory,
exegetical
esboniadwy, a, explicable
esboniedydd -ion, n, expositor, com-
mentator
esbonio, v, to explain, to expound, to
interpret
esboniwr, wyr, n, commentator, ex-
positor
tesborthiad, m= ysborthiad
tesbyd, np, guests, strangers : s. osb
tesbyd, n, hospitality
esgair, eiriau, teiredd, nf, shank, leg;
ridge
tesgar, v= ysgar
jesgar, pi. esgarant, esgeraint, n, foe,
enemy, adversary
tesgardde, a, hostile
•fesgeiddig, a, graceful, nimble
esgeirnoeth, a, bare-legged
tesgemydd -au, nf, bench; block
esgeulus, a, neglectful, negligent, heed-
less, careless
esgeuluso, v, to neglect, to disregard
esgeulustod, esgeuluster, esgeulustra,
esgeulusrwydd, n, negligence, neglect,
carelessness, disregard
esgeuluswisg, nf, neglige, undress
esgeuluswr, wyr, n, neglecter
esgid -iau, nf, boot, shoe
tesglyfRo, i'=ysglyffio
tesglywyn, v, to defend, to protect
esgob -ion, tesgyb, n, bishop, diocesan
esgobaeth -au, nf, bishopric, see, epis-
cr.pate; diocese
esgobaethol, a, diocesan
esgobaidd, a, episcopal
tesgobawd, )!/= esgobaeth
esgobol, (7, episcopal, diocesan; episco-
palian
esgobwisg, nf, bishop's robe
esgobydd -ion, n, episcopalian
esgobyddiaeth, nf, episcopacy; episcopa-
lianism
esgobyddol, a, episcopalian
esgopty, tai, n, bishop's house; cathe-
dralt; diocesef
esgor, V, to bring forth, to be delivered
esgoredigaeth, n/=esgoriad
te^goreddfa, nf, ' the place of the break-
ing forth of children' (Hos. xiii. 13)
182
^^^jf^ ^AA^^ ^ j^îd^
ESG
ETI
tesgorfa -oedd, feydd, nf, deliverance
esgoriad -au, n, delivery, birth
esgorllys, cn, the birth-wort
esgoryd, v= esgor
esgud, a, nimble, active; quick, swift;
diligent (Jas. i. 19)
t»sgudlym, a, quick, sharp, smart,
nimble
esgudogyll -od, n, woodlark
esgudrwydd, n, quickness, diligence
esgus -ion, n, excuse, pretext; pretence
esgusawd, odion, /(, excuse, apology
esgusodeb -au -ion, nf, dispensation
esgusodi, tesguso, v, to make excuse;
to excuse, to apologize for; to exempt
esgusodiad -au, n, excusing, exemption
esgusodol, a, excusable, excused, exempt
esgusodwr, wyr, esgusodydd -ion, n,
apologist
tesgymun, a, excommunicate, execrable
tesgymuniad, fesgymundod, a, excom-
muniration
tesgymuno, v, to excommunicate (usu-
ally ysgymuno, &c.)
esgyn, v, to ascend, to rise, to mount
esgynbren -nau, «, perch, roost
esgynfa, feydd, ;//, ascent, rise
esgynfaen, n, horse-block
esgyniad -au, n, ascent; ascension
esgyniaith, nf, climax
esgynlawr, loriau, n, platform, stage
esgynneb, ebau, ebion, nf, climax
esgynnol, a, ascendmg, rising
fesgynnu, v, to ascend, to rise, to mount
tesgyr -oedd, /;/, day's ploughing; acre
tesgyren, «/=ysgyren
esgyrn, np, bones : s. asgwrn
tesgyrndy, dai, n, charnel-house
jesgyrnig, a, bony
esgyrn(i)og, a, bony, scraggy
esgyrnygu, v, to tgrin, to gnash or grind
the teeth ; to break the bones off
esiarapl -au, nf, example
esiaraplaidd, a, exemplary
tesill -ion, n & cn, offspring, progeny
tesillydd, tesilltydd, cn, offspring, issue
tesmerawd, /;, emerald
esmwyth, «, soft, smooth; easy; quiet,
gentle; comfortable; tolerable
esmwythâd, n, ease, relief
esmwythaol, a, soothing, emollient
esmwythàu, ií= esmwytho (2 Cor. vii. 13)
esmwythder, esmwythdra, n, softness,
smoothness, ease, rest, relief, qufet
esmwythfainc, feinciau, nf, sofa
esmwytho, v, to soothe, to ease; to ap-
pease; to soften, to smoothe; to re-
lieve, to alleviate, to assuage
esmwythyd, n, ease, luxury, relief
esogryn, nf, the mumps
estron -iaid t-ion, n, stranger, foreigner,
alien: a= estronol
estronaidd, a, strange, foreign, alien
(Prov. ii. 16)
estroneiddiad, n, estrangement, aliena-
tion
estroneiddio, v, to estrange, to become
estranged; to alienate
estrones -au, nf, female stranger, strange
woman
estrongar, a, strange, foreign, alien; bar-
barous, savage
estroni, v, to estrange, to alienate
estroniaith, ieithoedd, nf, foreign lan-
guage
estronieithus, a, of strange language
(i Cor. xiv. 21)
estronol, a, strange, foreign, alien, out-
landish
estrys -iaid, nf, ostrich
testwng, w=gostwng
estyll, np (-en, nf), staves, shingles,
planks, boards
testyn -ion, n, extent; grant, investiture
estyn, v, to extend, to reach, to stretch;
to stretch out or forth; to prolong, to
lengthen, to produce; to spread; to
hand; to hand overf, to make a
grant off, to invest!
estyniad, n, extension, prolongation;
stretching; spreading
estynnol, a, extending, stretching out
testynnu, v, to extend, to stretch; to
lay out; to grant, to confer
estynnydd, ynyddion, n, extender,
stretcher; extensor; spreader
eswrn, n, fetlock joint
tesyddyn -nau, n, dwelling, holding
tesyn, up, asses
esyth, np, spars, shafts, stakes: s. aseth
tesythu, v, to impale
tetewyn -ion, n, firebrand
eti, pr + pn= ati. See at. (S.W.)
tetifar, etc. See edifar
etifedd -ion, n, heir, inheritor; childf,
offspringt "
etifeddes -au, nf, heiress
etifeddiadaeth, nf, heredity
183
)^ -0. Pola^ ICílt J J».í<f5
heri
:hild
ETI
étifeddiaeth -au, nf, inheritance,
tage, estate; heredity
etifeddiaethol, a, hereditary
tetifeddog, tetifyddog, a, with
in child-bed (Baruch vi. 2g)
etifeddol, a, heritable, hereditary
etifeddu, r, to inherit; to begett, to pro-
createt
tetifedd-wely -au, n, child-bed
etifeddwr, wyr, «, inheritor
eto, ieton, fetwa, fetwo, fetwaeth,
c, yet, still: ad, again; yet, still
tetyrfal, n, space, while, interval
Ethiop -laid, n, Ethiopian
Ethiopaidd, a, Ethiopian
Ethiopiad, laid, n, Ethiopian
ethnig -laid, a & n, heathen
ethnydd -ion, h, ethnologist
ethnyddiaeth, nf, ethi.nlogy
ethnyddol, a, ethnologi. al
ethol, V, to elect, to select, to choose
rtt, choice, select, elect
etholadwy, a, eligible
etholaeth -au, nf, electorate, constitu
FA'R
etholedig ion, a, chosen, elect. Y
edigion, the elect
ethol
teuddyn, n, promise
feulon, np, dung, esp. of sheep and goats
teulun, ;!=eilun
eunuch, iaid, n, eunuch (Matt. xix. 12)
teuocàu, V, to convict, to condemn
euod, en, liver-disease in sheep; rot
j(.euog, a, guilty, culpable, euogion, guilty
people, convicts < CjEv.»* ^.-^I- i^[
euogbrofi, v, to convict, 10 condemn
euogfarn -au, nf, condemnation
euogfarnu, v, to find guilty, to convict,
to condemn
euogi, V, to convict, to condemn
euogrwydd, ;;, guiltiness, guilt
euon, np, bots in horses
eur-, gold (in composition)
eurafal, feurfal -au, n, orange; citron
euraid, euraidd, a, golden, (of) gold
eurben, n, the fish gilt-head
eurben, a, gold-headed. Dryw eurben,
: golden crested wren
eurbibau, up, orpiment
eurbinc -od, n, goldfinch
- eurbysg -od, n & en (-bysgodyn, n),
gold-fish
- t^urdo, n, gold covering: a, covered
with gold
etholedigasth, nf, election (in general)t; eurdorch, dyrch, nf, wreath or collar of
election (theol.)
etholfa -oedd, feydd, nf, place of elec-
tion; hustings; polling station
etholfraint, freintiau, nf, franchise
etholiad -au, n, election
etholiadol, a, electoral, elective
etholydd -ion, etholwr, wyr, n, elector
tethrefig, a, domestic
tethrefigo, i', to domesticate; to domicile
tethrefu, v, to domesticate
tethrin, n, conflict; toil
tethrod, etc. See athrod
tethryb -oedd, n, cause, occasion, ac-
gold
eurdorchog, teurdorchawr, a, with a
collar of gold
teurdy, dai, n, gold-house, treasury
feurdde, a, gilded, gilt
eurddrain, np. barberry-trees
eurddwrn, a, gold-hilted
eurem -au, nf, golden jewel
eurfaen, fain, feini, n, chrysolite; phi-
losopher's stone; touchstone
eurfanadl, np (-en, nf), sweet broom
eurfrodiad, n, gold brocade
teurfyg, a, held in golden honour
count. ethryb, because, on account feurgain, a, of golden brightness
of, for
tethrycin, n, arm (of the sea)
tethrylith(r), ;!/=athrylith
fethrylithus, a, of genius or skill
tethrywyn, v, to intervene=athrywyn
fethy, np, spurs
tethynt, v, they have gone
tethyw, II, he has gone
eu, pn, their
euad, aid, n, speedwell
euddon, np (-yn, n), mites, acari
euddoni, v, to breed mites
eurgaich, u, sold enamel
teurged, nf, gold treasure, gold liounty,
gold tribute
teurgerdd -i -au, nf, golden song or
melody
teurgorn, pi. eurgyrn, n, golden goblet
eurgrawn, ;;, gold treasure; treasure
treasury; magazine
teurgrwydr, a, gold-chased
teurin, n, (of) gold, golden
eurinllys, ;;, St. John's wort
teurlleg, a, gold-chased
184
EU R
eurllen, eurlen -ni, nf, cloth of gold
teurllin, n, gold braid, cloth of gold
eurlliw, eurliw, n, gold colour; yellow
arsenic
eurllys, n, the orache
euro, V, to apply or bestow gold; to gild
teuro, V, to sing, to compose, to indite;
to praise
eurof -aint, u, goldsmith
teurog, teurol, a, golden
euron, nf, laburnum
teuronen -nau, nf, lemon
eursail, a, having a gold base or founda-
tion
teuruchawg, a, clad in gold
eurwaith, n, gold- work, embroidery
eurwawr, a, of a golden hue, golden
eurwe -oedd, nf, gold tissue; cloth of
gold
eurwedd, a, of golden hue, golden
eurwr, wyr, n, goldsmith; gilder
eurych -od, v, goldsmith ; brazier, tinker;
gelder: / euryches
eurych{i)aeth, nf, goldsmith's art
eurydd -ion, n, goldsmith; gilder
feuryll, «, gold ornament
euryn, n, i iece of gold, gold coin
feurynni, n, golden toil
euthum, v, I went
ewa, n, 'uncle' {correlative of boba)
ewach, n, weakling, scrag, crock
tewaint, n & en, youth
ewig -od t-edd. w/. hind, deer, doe
ewin -edd, nf, nail, talon, claw, hoof;
small thin piece resembling nail {ewin
o sebon). Ewm garlleg, clove of garlic
ewinallt, nf, steep cliff
ewinbil -ion, n, agnail, hangnail
ewinbren -ni, n, tie-beam, girder
tewinddrud, a, sharp-clawed, rapacious
ewinfedd -i, nf, nail measure, nail
ewino, V, to claw, to scratch
ewinog, a, having nails or claws
ewinor, nf, whitlow
ewinrhew, nf, frost-bite
ewn, a, bold = eofn (S.W.)
ewr, n, cow-parsnip
tewybr, a, quick, swift, fleet, niml le
ewyllys -iau -ion, n & nf, will, volition ;
desire; testatncnt
ewyllysgar, a, willing, desirous; wilful,
voluntary; obliging
ewyllysgarwch, n, willingness; good
pleasure (Ps. h. i8)
FOR^
ewyllysgarydd -ion, n, volunteer
ewyllys-grefydd, nf, ' will-worship ' (Col.
ii. 23)
ewyllysiad, n, willing, volition
ewyllysio, v, to will, to wish, to desire
ewyllysiol, a, of the will, voluntary;
testamental, testamentary; wiUingf
ewyllysiwr, wyr, n. wisher
fewyllysu, v= ewyllysio
ewyn, n, foam, spume, froth, surf
fewyngant, n, surf on a beach; froth,
foam
ewynnedd, n, foaminess
ewynnog, fewynnol, a, foaming, foamy,
frothy
ewynnu, v, to foam, to froth
tewyrddonig, a, Irish (Iwerddonig)
ewyrth -od, n, uncle (colloq.)
ewythr -edd -od, n, uncle
tagddu, nf. See afagddu
tfal. See fel
falant nf, valentine (Gwynedd dial.)
fe, fo, pii, he, him, it=e, ef, efe, efo:
also used formally before verbs. Fe'm
pocnir, 1 am tormented
feallai, ad, perhaps
tfed (mutation of fbed), pr, as far as,
tû=hyd
tfegis, ffegys, c 8c pr=megis
fel, tfal (mutation of fmal), ad, c, &pr,
so, as, that, thus, like ; how
felfed, H, velvet
felly, tfellyn, tffelly, '"'. so, thus
tfenswn, n, venison
ffentro, v= mentro
fermilion, n, vermilion (Jer. .\.xii. 14)
tfernagl, nf, vernicle
fferdit, nf, verdict
fferneiswin, n, ' vemage ' wine
tfers, nf, verse
festri, îoedd, nf, vestry
ficer -iaid, n, vicar
ficerdy, dai, n, vicarage
ficeriaeth -au, nf, vicariate, vicarage
finegr, ;;, \ inegar
fioled -au, n, violet
fitriol, n, vitriol
fo, pn, he, him, it (efo)
folant, nf, valentine (Dyfed dial.)
tfolym, n, volume
fory, fefory (mutation of fmory), ad,
— yfory, to-morrow
i8s
FOT
FFEI
fôt, fotiau, nf, vote
fotio, V, to vote
fotiwr, wyr, n, voter
fry (mutation of tbry), ad, above, aloft
tFwlgat, n, the Vulgate
fwltur -iaid (Latin vultur), n, vulture
fy (mutation of tmy), pn, my
tfynu, the Bible spelling of fyny
fyny (mutation ot tmyny[ddj), ad, up,
upwards. / fyny, up. Oddi fyny,
from above
tfyr, ffyr, en, fir, pine
FF
Ba, np (fläen, ffeuen, nf), beans
flacbys, np, fitches, vetches
tflaced, n, curd
llaetri, îoedd, nf, factory, mill (cotton,
etc.)
Bael -ion, nf, fail, failing, fault
flaeledig, ffaeliedig, a, faint; fallible
ffaeledigrwydd, n, fallibility
ffaeledd -au. n, failing; fault, defect
ffaelu, fîaelio, z\ to fail, to miss; to faint
ffaeth, a, tilled, cultivated; luxuriant;
rich; ripe
ffaethder, n, mellowness, ripeness
ffafr -au, nf, favour
flafraeth, nf, favour, favouritism
ffafrio, V, to favour
ffafriol, a, favourable
ffafro, V, to favour
ffafrus, u= ffafriol (2 Mace. xi. 14)
ffafryn, iaid, n, favourite
ffagl -au, nf, blaze, flame, torch
flaglen -nau, nf, torch
ffaglog, a, blazing, flaming
ffaglu, 7.', to blaze, to flame
ffagod, tfagoden, />/. ffagodau, ;;/, faggot,
bundle
ffagodi, V, to tie in faggots
tfTaig, íîeigiau, »/, extremity; fix; crisis
ffair, fteiriau, nf, fair ; exchange
flaith, ffeithiau, nf, fact
fiald -au, nf, fold; pinfold, pound
fffaling -au, nf, mantle, cloak
ffals, ftalst, pi. fleilsion, ffeilstion, a,
false, deceitful; cunning, crafty, sly
flalsedd, n, falseness, falsity, falsehood,
deceit
flalsio, V, to fawn, to cringe
flalsiwr, wyr, n, flatterer, toady
flalst, a. See ffals
ffalster, n, falseness, falsity, falsehood,
deceit, deceitfulness, cunning
flalswr, wyr, n, a false man (Prov.
XXV. 19)
ffalwm, n, whitlow, felon (dial.)
fffallach, nc, waddler, squab
tffannigl, ffTannugl, )i = ffennigl
ffansi, iau, nf, fancy (Ecclus. iv. 30)
ffansîo, V, to fancy (Ecclus. xxxiv. 5)
ffansîol, a, fanciful, pleasing to the fancy
tflardial, n, fardel, bundle
tffargod -au, nf, a big paunch
flarier, n, farrier, veterinary surgeon
tFfarisewyddon, np, Pharisees
Harm, flermydd, nf, farm
ffarmio, v, to farm
flarmwr, ffermwyr, /;, farmer
flarmwraig, wragedd, nf, farm-woman,
farm-wife
flarwel, » & nf, farewell
Harwelio, v, to bid farewell
ffasg -au, nf, tie, bundle
ilasgell -au -i, nf, bundle, wisp
flasgu, V, to bind, to tie
ffasiwn, iynau, n, fashion; sort, kind.
— beth, such a thing. — biti, what
a pity ! — un, what sort
Basiynol, a, fashionable
ffasno, V, to fasten
flast, a, fast
flat -iau, nf, smart l)low, pat, slap
flatio, V, to pat, to slap
ffatri, ioedd, nf, factory, mill (cotton,
etc.)
ffau, ffeuau, nf, den, cave
tflaw, n, fame, honour: a, famous
tflaw, n, lord
■fffawcwniaid, up, falconers
ffawd, ffodion, fTodau, nf, fortune, pros-
perity; fate
fffawg, n. delight
flawtus, a, puffed, bloated
fflawtus, a, faulty, false, wrong
tfawydd, np (-en, nf), fir-trees, pine-trees
ffawydd, np (-en, ;;/), Vieech-trees
tffed, nf, appearance, manner, demean-
our, behaviour, conduct
tfledawnen, nf, neck-cloth, cravat
tfledel -au, nf, tiie front, lap
ffedog -au, nf, apron (arfledog)
ffedogaid, eidiau, nf, apronful
ffei, !, begone, off, fie
Beil, nf, file
ffeilio, V, to file
186
^.
FFEI
flein -iau, nf, fine
ITein (S.W.), ffeind (N.W.), a, kind,
agreeable
fleindio, ffendio, v, to find
ffeindrwydd, n, kindness
ffeinio, V. to fine
tffeintiedig, a, faint
ffeintio, V, to faint, to swoon
fleirio, V, to barter, to exchange
flel, a, sharp, wily, sly, cunning, crafty,
sagacious
tffelaig, n, chief, captain, general
Selder, n, slyness, cunning, sagacity
flelu, V, to practise cunning
ffelwm, n, whitlow, felon (dial.)
tflelwn -laid, n, felon
tflelwniaeth, tffelyniaeth, nf, felony
tflelyg, n=ffelaig
Sendio, ii==ifelndio
tflenedig, a, fanatic, fierce, frenzied;
brave, stout, staunch
flenestr -i, nf, window; hole
Senestrog, a, having windows
flenestru, v, to make windows; to holef,
to rid' lief, to piercef
ffenigl, tfanigl, ii, fennel
fflenwyd, «=ffynidwydd
flêr, fferau, nf, the ankle
tSêr, a, dense, solid, strong, mighty
tfier, fferdod, n, extreme cold, numb-
ness
tfferedig, a, armed to the teeth
fferf, at, solid, firm; thick: m. flyrf
ffferinau, nf^, sweets, dainties
fferins, up, sweets (' fairings ')
fferllyd, a, f-ongealing; gelid, chilling,
I hilly; benumbed
flerm -ydd, ni, farm ; tributef, taxf, tollf
tfermdy, dai, n, farm-house
ffermwr, wyr, n, farmer
ffferris, ;;/, steel, fire-steel
fferru, v, to congeal, to freeze; to starve,
to perish with cold
tfferyll(t) -ion, tflerylliad, laid, ;;, al-
cliemist, magician, artificer
fferyllfa, feydd, nf, laboratory; dispen-
sary, pharmacy
fferylliaeth, nf, chemistry, pharmacy
fferyllol, a, chemical
fferyllydd -ion, wyr, n, chemist, phar-
macist
Best, a, fast, speedy, quick; hard;
diligent t
ffest -au, n, feast, fete
FFIO
flestu, fflestinio, v, to hasten, to make
haste
ffetan -au, nf, sack, bag (Gen. xlii. 27)
ffetur, >/, wild oats
fffetus, a, sharp, clever, subtle, crafty,
specious
tffeutur, n, pewter; tin
ffl, i, fie
ffiaidd, a, foul, loathsome, detestable,
abominable
Ffichtiad, laid, n, Pict
ffidil, ffldlau, nf, fiddle. Rhoi ffidil yn
y to, to give up for a bad job
ffldler -iaid, n, fiddler
ffldlio, V, to fiddle
ffleiddbeth -au, n, abomination
ffleidd-dod, «, abhorrence, detestation
ffleidd-dra, n, foulness, abomination
ffieiddglwyf, n, loathsome disease (Ps.
xxxviii. 7)
Seiddiad, n, abhorrence, detestation
fHeiddio, v, to loathe, to abominate, to
abhor, to detest
ffieiddrwydd, n, abhorrence, disgust
fHgur -au, nf, figure, type, metaphor
flSgurol, a, figurative, metaphorical
fflgys, np (-en, nf), figs
ffigysbren -nau, n, fig-tree
fflgys wydd, np i-en, nf), fig-trees
tffilcas, lip, old rags
fflled, «/, fillet
tffilog -od, nf, filly
tffllor -ion, n, minstrel, fiddler
fflloreg, nf, fiddle-faddle, fiddlededee,
rigmarole, nonsense
tfülores -au, nf, female minstrel
flllsi-flalsiach, a, fawning, flattering,
gushing
fflltro, V, to filter
fflltyr, ffiltrau, n, filter
ffin -iau, nf, bound, boundary, limit
tíHn -iau, nf, mulct, fine
fQnio, V, to bound, to border (upon), to
abut
tffinio, V, to fine; to pay fines
fiHniol, a, bordering
fllnion, fflnionllyd, a, loathsome
tfDogen, fTiogod, ;;/, rabbit
ffiol -au, nf, phial, vial; bowl, cup;
platter, disli
fflolaid, eidiau, nf, bowlful, cupful;
measure of capacity, in some parts,
equal to about ^ of a bushel
tffion, n & a— ffuon
187
FPIR
fflrcyn, n, firkin (John ii. 6)
tflBs, np, fees, money, possessions
flBsig, !i, physic, medicine
fiBsigwr, wyr, n, physician
ffisigwriaeth, nf, physic, medicine
fflt -iau, nf, fit
fflt, a, fit, proper, suitable
ffltio, V, to fit
tfflthlen -ni, »/, adder
tfflaced -au, nf, flacket, tiagon
tfflaced -au, n, flock
fflach -iau, nf, fflachiad -au, n, flash,
gleam
fflachio, i\ to flash, to glare, to gleam
fBachiog, a, flashing, glaring, gleaming
tffladr, a, talkative, foolish, silly : n,
fool
ffladru, V, to flatter
fflag -iau, nf, flag
tflQagen -ni, nf, flagon
fBangell -au, iSengyll, )tf, scourge, whip
CQangelliad -au, n, scourging, whipping,
flogging, flagellation
fflangellu, v, to scourge, to whip, to flog
fflangellwr, wyr, n, scourger, flagellant
tfflaim, flleimiau, ;;/, lancet, fleam
fflair, pi. iBeiriau, nf, smell, stink, puff
fflam -au -iau, );/, flame. Xerydd fflam,
brand-new
tfflaraeg, nf, inflammation. Fflameg y
brefant, bronchitis. Fflameg y Uygad,
ophthalmia
CQamgoch, a, flaming red, fiery red
£Damio, v, to flame, to blaze; to kindle
fllamllyd, a, flaming, blazing
fBamwydden, nf, erysipelas. Also
Fflamwydden dan
tfflamycliu, v. to emit flames, to blaze,
to flame, to flare, to bum; to kindle,
to inflame
Fflandrwys, np, Flemings
Fflandrysiad, iaid, n, Fleming
tniasg -au, ;;/. flasket, basket; flask
tfflasgaid, eidiau, ;;/, basketful
tfHasged -i, ;//, flasket
fflat, a, flat: -iau, n, flat-iron
filatio, V, to flat, to flatten
tfflaw, II f, splinter; flag, banner
fflawen, nf, splinter
tfflech -au, nf, squeak, squeal
tilled, n, trick, deceit
tRled, ÍÍ, scanty; scarce
flleimgoed, fflamgoed, "/, the spurge
tfneimio, I', to lance
FFOLL_
ffleirio, V, to emit a smell, to stink
fflêm, fQem, nf, phlegm
tiflemawr, n, run-away, fugitive, e.xile
Ffleminiad, iaid, Fflemisiad, iaid, n,
Fleming
tfflemychu, v= fSamychu
tfllich -iau, iif, squeak, squeal
tíBichio, V, to squeak, to squeal
tilloch, a, tern, of tflwoh
tfflochen -nau, nf, splinter; flake
tfflochi, V, to rush, to dart
fflodiad, fflodiart, ardau, n, floodgate
ffloring -od, nf, florin
tfflöyn, H, splinter; shred: /. Iflöen
tffloyw, 1Í, clear, bright
tfflur, en, flowers; bloom
tfflureg -au, nf, prow of a ship
ffluweh, n, shock of hair or the like: a,
bushy
tflfluwch, a, bright, sparkhng
fflwcs, np, fluff, flocks
tfflwch, a, bright; brisk; flush, full;
free, liberal, bountiful: /. floch
tfílŵr, n, fine meal; flour
fflwr-de-lis, 1 fflwrdlis, n, fleur-de-lis
tfflwring -od, h & nf, florin
fflyd -oedd, nf, fleet
ilo, «, flight; retreatt: v, to flee; to put
to flightt
floadur -iaid, h, fugitive, refugee
tffoawdr, odron, n & a, fugitive
tffoc -au, nf, fire-place, furnace; focus
tflod -au, n, shank
ffodus, tffodiog, tffodiol, a, prosperous,
lucky, fortunate
flaëdig, a, fugitive, floedigion, fugitives
ÍTöedigaeth, nf, flight
ffoglyd, a, puffed, bloated (dial )
ffoi, V, to flee, to retreat
HOI, a, foolish, silly
flolant, nf, valentine (Dyfed dial.)
ITolder, n, foolishness, simpücity, im-
becility
ffoledd, n, fooli'^hness, folly, fatuity
ffolen -nau, nf, buttock, haunch
ffoli, V, to infatuate, to dote; to fool
fîolineb, n, foolishness, lolly
flolog -od, nf, silly woman (Prov.
xiv. l)
tHoll, nf, broad squab
tffoUach -au, nf, squab, waddler
tíîollach -od, Rellych, n/, boot, buskm;
patten; clog
tfîoUt, nf, fold
FFON
PFRE
Hon, 9yn, nj, stick, walking - stick,
staff, cudgel; ning. Ffon dafl, sling.
Ffon ddivyhig. quarter-staff; pitch-
fork. Chwarae'r ffon ddwybig, to
practise duplicity; to be guilty ot
double dealing. Ffon fagl, crutch
Bond, a, fond
flondorio, v, to cudgel, to trounce
ffondrwydd, n, fondness
ffoniad -au, n, blow with stick
flonnod, ffonodlau, nf, stroke (with a
stick), blow, stripe
flonodio, V, to cudgel, to beat
tflonogion, np, staff-bearers, spearmen
jfTons, nf, fount (Lat. fans)
tffonwayw, ffynwewyr, nf, spear, lance
Core, pi. flyrc, nf, (table) fork
fforch -au, ffyrch, nf, fork; prong
fforchaid, eidiau, nf, fork-load
florchdroed, draed, n, cloven foot
florchi, V, to fork
fîorchog, a, forked, cleft, cloven, bifur-
cate; straddling
fforchogedd, n, fork, cleft, bifurcation
iLev. xi. 7)
fforchogi, V, to fork ; to straddle
Fforchogi'r ewin, to divide the hoof
(Lev. xi. 5)
fforchwain, weiniau, nf, rustic cart
ffordd, pi. ffyrdd, nf, way, road; passage;
distance. Fjordd fawr, highway.
Ffordd haearn, railway. Lleidr pen
r/ordd, highwayman. / ffordd, away
florddio, V, to afford
tfîorddio, V, to guide (Ps. xxxvii. 23)
fTorddiol, a, thrifty, contriving
Horddol -ion, n, wayfarer, traveller,
•:^a<-ser-by (rare in sing.)
tfforddrych, n, wayfarer, wanderer: a,
expeditious
florddus, a, having a way or manner;
clever, expert
tfforddwr, wyr, n, guide (Ps. Iv. 13)
tfforddwydd, n, way
llorest -ydd -au, nf, forest; park
fforestu, V, to forest
fforestwr, wyr, n, forester
fforffed -ion, nf, forfeit
fforffedu, v, to forfeit
fforiad -au, n, exploration
fforio, V, to explore; to spy or scout
fforiol, a, exploratory
fîoriwr, wyr, n, explorer, scout
fform -au -ydd, nf, form, bench
flors, n, force
fforsio, V, to force
ffortiwn, iynau, nf, fortune
flortun -au, nf, fortune
ffortunus, a, fortunate
ffos -ydd, nf, ditch, trench, dike
tffos, n, sword
fffosawd, n, stroke (of sword), gash, cut
ffosi, V, to trench, to ditch
ffothell -au -i, nf, blister; wheal (pothell)
ffoihellu, V, to blister; to rise in blisters
tffowys, a, fleeing
flradach, n, collapsed heap, squash
fffradri, n, fratry, refectory, dining-hall
tflradyr, n, friar (Lat. fruter)
ftrae -on, nf, quarrel, fray
tfraegar, a, quarrelsome
ffraeo, v, to quarrel, to bicker, fo.
wrangle
llraeth, a, fluent, eloquent; witty, fa-
cetious; flippantf
(Traethair, eiriau, n, witticism, repartee
flraethbert, a, witty, smart
ffraethder, ;;, fluency, eloquence
tffraethdost, a, sharp, pungent
flraetheb -ion, nf, joke, witticism
ffraethebu, v, to crack jokes
flraethineb, n, wit, facetiousness ; elo-
quencet
flraethlym, a, sharp, keen, pungent,
smart
ffraewr, wyr, n, quarreller, wrangler
Ffrangeg, /, French
Ffrangwr, Ffrancod, n. Frenchman: /.
Ffranges
tflral -oedd, n, crazy fellow
ffrâm, fTramiau, nf, frame
fframio, v, to frame
fîramiwr, wyr, n, framer
fframwaith, n, framework
ffranc -od, n, frank
Ffranc, Ffrainc, n, Frank, Frenchman
Ffrancwr, Ffrancod, n. Frenchman: /.
Ffranges
tflrathr, n, friar
tffrau, nf, stream, flow, torrent, gush:
a, streaming, gushing
fffraw, a, fair, fine; brisk
tflrawd, V, to move, to stir
fffrawdd, tffrawd, w, harm, hurt; fraud
tflrawddunio, i', to sponge (as parasite)
tflrawddus, forawdus, a, hurtful, nox-
ious
flrec, fTreg, nf, chatter, gibberish
189
FFRE
FFRY
fflregl -au, nf, tale
ffregod -au, «/, chatter, affectation
Sregodi, v, to chatter, to talk gibberish
Ffrengig, Ffreinig, a, French. Llygod
Fjrengig, rats. Cnau Ffrengig, wal-
nuts
tffreillaw, v, to recoil, to rebound
flres, tffresg, a, fresh, pure
flresio, V, to freshen
ffresni, n, freshness
fffreu, nf. See ffrau
fflreulo, V, to ripple, to purl
fflreuo, V, to gush, to spout, to spurt
fffreutur -iau, n, fratry, refectory
firewyll -au, nf, whip, scourge
ffrewyllio, ffrewyllu, v, to whip, to
scourge
ffrewylliwr, wyr, n, scourger
flri, a, free, liberal
ffridd, ffrith -oedd, nf, woodland, forest ;
park ; enclosed mountain pasture,
sheep-walk
firier -iaid, n, friar
ffrieriaeth -au, nf, friary
flril -ion, n, trifle, bauble
flrill n, twittering, chattering
ffrind -iau, n, friend
Hrindiaeth, nf, friendship
ffrîo, V, to fry; to hiss
ffris, nf, frieze
tffrist -iau, n, cube; a die to play with
tffristial, fffristiol, n, dice-box; dice (the
game)
Rrit, a, worthless, good-for-nothing
(S.W.)
Brit -iau, u, quick start or jerk; sudden
impulse, thought
tfriten -nod, nf, minx, hussy
ffritian, v, to fritter, to piddle
tfrityn -nod, n, coxcomb
ffrith -oedd, nf. See flridd
l-ffriw -iau, nf, face, countenance, ap-
pearance
ffroch, ffrochwyllt, a, furious, impetuous
ffroen -au, nf, nostril, nose; muzzle (of
gun)
ffroenfoll, a, having wide nostrils (as a
horse)
ffroeni, v, to snort, to snuff, to sniff
flroenochJ, v, to turn up the nose; to
snort; to disdain
ffroenuchel, a, haughty, disdainful
ffroes, np (-en, nf), pancakes (Clam.)
ffrog -iau, nf, frock
ffroga, n, frog
ffrom, a, angry, irascible, testy, touchy
(Prov. xiv. 1 6)
ffromder, ffromedd, n, testiness
ffromi, V, to fume, to chafe, to rage,
to be angry
Hromllyd, a, testy, irascible
ffromwyllt, a, furious
tffrost, «/=flrwst
ffrost, H, boast, vaunt; pomp, ostenta-
tion
ffrostgar, a, boastful
ffrostio, V, to vaunt, to brag, to boast
ffrostiwr, wyr, n, braggart, boaster
ffroth, H, froth, foam
fffrowyll, ;;/ = ffrewyll
tflrowyllu, i; = ffrewyllu
tffrowys, a, turbulent; terrible
ffrwd, flrydiau, nf, stream, torrent
ffrwgwd, ffrygydau, n, squabble, brawl,
fray
ffrwst, n, hurry, haste, bustle
ffrwt, ffrytiau, n, jet, spurt, toss, frisk;
'go'
ffrwtian, v, to spirt, to sputter
ffrwydbelen -nau, nf, bomb-shell
ffrwydriad, ffrwydrad, n, explosion
ffrwydro, v, to explode
flrwydrol, a, explosive, flrwydrolion, ex-
plosives
ffrwyn -au, nf, bridle; restraint. Ffrtvyn
ddall, — dywyll, bridle with bUnkers
ffrwynglymu, v, to fasten by the bridle,
to tether
flrwyno, v, to bridle, to curb, to restrain
ffrwyth -au -ydd, n, fruit; vigour, use;
virtue, essence; effect; produce; re-
sult, ffrwythau, worksj, miracles!
flrwythlon, a, fruitful, fertile, luxuriant;
effectualf, usefult, profitablet
ffrwythlondeb, flrwythlonder, n, fruit-
fulness, fertility
ffrwythloni, v, to be(come) fruitful, to
fertilize
firwythlonrwydd, n, fruitfulness, fertility
tflrwythlym, a, fruitful
ffrwytho, v, to fructify, to bear fruit; to
profitf, to availf
ffrydio, v, to stream, to gush
fflrydio, v, to brandish, to wave (also
prydio)
ffrydiol, a, streaming, gushing
ffrydlif, n & nf, stream, flood, torrent
ffrynt, n, front
TQO
FFRY
FFWY
flryntio, v, to front, to face
flrystio, tffrysio, v, to hurry, to hasten
tflrywyll, etc. See flrewyll, ffrowyll
tffuannaidd, a, false, deceptive
ffuant, annoedd, w, feint, pretence, sham
ffuantu, V, to feign, to pretend, to sham
ffuantus, a, feigning, dissembhng, in-
sincere, disingenuous
ffuantwch, n, insincerity, affectation
ffug, a, fictitious, false, sham, pseiid(o)-.
Ffug sancteiddrwydd , sanctimonious-
ness; hypocrisy
ffug -ion, «, sham, delusion, deception,
fiction
ffugchwedl -au, nf, novel
ffugenw -au, n. pseudonym, sobriquet,
pen-name, nom de plume, nom de
guerre
tffugfawr, a, deceitful
ffug-hanes -ion, n, tale, fiction
ffugio, V, to disguise, to dissemble, to
pretend, to feign; to forge
ffugiol, a, fictitious, false
ffugiwr, wyr, n, dissembler, impostor,
forger
fffuglo, V, to inflate
"ffluglog, a, inflated, windy, flatulent
tffuglogrwydd, n, windiness, flatulence
flugr, flugyr -au, nf, type, figure, meta-
phor
tflull -ion, n, haste, speed, celerity
tffullio, V, to hasten, to bustle
ffumer -au, n, chimney; funnel (Hos.
xiii. 3)
fffun, «/, breath; soul
tffun -oedd, nf, bundle, handful
tffunegl -au, nf, furrow
tfiuneglu, V, to furrow
fffunell, nf, small bundle
ffunen -nau -ni, nf, lace, fillet, band;
kerchief; fishing-line
ffunud, n, form, figure, manner. Yr
un ffunud (a), the same; (just) like
tfluon, n, rose: a, rose, rosy, rose-
coloured, crimson
1 ffuonlliw, a, rose-coloured
tffuonwydd, en, rose-trees, rose-wood
fffur, Í1, wise, learned, wary (a Breton
word)
ffured -au, nf, ferret
ffuredu, v, to frrret
ffurf -iau, nf, shape, form, order
Cfurfafen, nf, firmament, sky, heaven
ffurfaidd, a, shapely, well-formed
1H^
tSurfedigaeth, nf, formation, form
fflurfeiddio, v, to frame, to fashion
ffurf hau, f=ffurfio
ffurfiad -au, n, formation
ffurtio, V, to form, to shape
ffurfiol, rt, formal
ffurfioldeb, n, formality, formalism
ffurfiolwr, wyr, n, formalist
ffurflen -ni, nf, form (to fill)
ffurflywodraeth, nf, constitution, polity
ffurfwasanaeth -au, n, liturgy
Bust -au -iau, nf, flail; stick, staff
ffustion, n, fustian
ffusto, ffustìo, V, to beat, to bang, to
thresh
ffustwial, n, flail-yard
ffwdan -au, nf, fuss, bustle, flurry
ffwdanllyd, a, fussy, bustling
ffwdanu, v, to fuss, to bustle
ffwdanus, a, fussy, fidgety, flurried
tffwg, a, fugitive, volatile, light, vain
ffwgws, n, dry leaves; tobacco
tffwng, flyngoedd, n, fungus
ffŵl, ffyliaid, n, fool. Ffél y if air,
mountebank, merry-andrew
ffwlach, en, refuse; light corn
ffwlbart -iaid, n, foumart, polecat
ffwlbri, n, trash, stuff, fudge, non-
sense, tomfoolery
ffwicyn, n, fool, tomfool, wiseacre, nin-
compoop
tffwndio, V, to foimd
ffwndro, v, to founder, to become
confused
ffwndrus, a, confused, bewildered
ffwndwr, n, confusion, hurly-burly,
bustle, fuss
tffwndwr, wyr, n, founder
ffwr, »f, fur
tffwrch, flyrch, n, fork; haunch
ffwrdd, n, wayt. / fftcrdd, away: i,
off, away: ad, away
ffwrm, ffyrmau, ffyrmydd, nf, form,
bench
ffwrn, ffyrnau, nf, furnace, oven
ffwrnais, eisiau, n/, furnace
tffwrri, tffwrrw. fffwrrwr, n, fur
fflwyl -au, n, stroke; foil
fffwylio, fffwylo, v, to foil
fffwyn, n, hay newly cut
tffwynen, nf, band of hay
tffwynog -ydd, nf, meadow
tffwyr, nf, fear, panic; hurt, harm;
fury; battle
191
FFYD ^
tllyd, H, teud
tfydd, n/, laith
tffyddfrawd, n, sworn brother
Ryddio, V, to believe, to trust
flyddiog, a, strong in faith, trusttul
ffyddlon, a, faithfvil, loyal
flyddlondeb, n, laithfulness, fidelity
ffyddloniaid, tByddlonion, np, faithful
ones
tfylor, 11, dust, powder (pylor)
fnyll, tílyíl'og. «. overgrown; gloomy
fffyllio, V, to overshade
flyllwydd, nt^ (-en, nf), cypresses
ffynadwy, ttynedig, a, prosperous
tBynedig, a=flenedig
flynhonnell, (f ynonellau, nf, fount, source
flynhonni, v, to well, to spring
tffynhonnus, a, springing, welling,
gushing
fftyniannus, a, prosperous, successful
ffyniant, n, prosperity, success; valourt,
courage!
Bynidwydd, np (-en, nf), fir-trees, pine-
trees
flynnel, ffyneloedd, nf, funnel, air-hole,
vent
flynnon, ffynhonnau, nf, fountain, well,
spring
flynnu, v, to prosper, to thrive, to prevail
ITyr, en, pine, fir
flyrf, am, thick, stout; large, great;
strongt; steadyt, firmt: /- fferf
Byrfder, ffyrfiant, n, thickness, stout-
ness; firmnesst
tByrfgawdd, n, great trouble or distress
{ffyrf-^cawdd)
flyrfhau, flyrfeiddio, Byrflo, v, to be-
cf)nie firm or thick; to make firm
tflyrftan, n, big fire
flyrling, fByrlling, fByrddling -au -od,
nf, farthing
Hyrnaid, eidiau, nf, ovenful
Byrnig, a, fierce, ferocious, savage,
cruel; craftyt
flyrnigo, v, to grow fierce; to exas-
perate, to enrage, to infuriate; to
use cunningt
flyrnigrwydd, n, fierceness, lerocity;
outrage!; fomicationt; cunningt
tffysg, «, haste, impetuosity : a, hasty,
impetuous; swift, rapid
tBysg(i)ad, n, router
tflysgio, V, to hasten; to rout
tBysgiol, tBysgioUn, a, impetuous
tgabis, n, crystal (Job xxviii. i8) (Heb.)
gadael, tgadaw, tgadu, v, to quit, to
leave; to desert; to torsake; to per-
mit, to let, to allow; to call, to deem.
Gadael iddo, to leave it alone
gaddaw, gaddo, v. See addaw
gaeaf -au -oedd, n, winter
gaeafaidd, a, wintry
gaeafdy, dai, n, winter house
gaeafle -oedd, n, winter quarters
gaeafnos -au, nf, winter night
gaeafol, a, of winter, wintry
fgaeafrawd, n, winter storm
gaeafu, v, to winter, to hibernate
gafael -ion, nf, hold, grasp, grip; tenure;
holding, lot (Jos. xvii. 14); chord (in
music). ^Gafael wytii, octave: v=
gafaelu, gafaelyd
gafaelfach -au, n, grappling-hook
gataelgar, a, gripping, tenacious, telling,
impressive
gafaelgi, gwn, n, mastiff
gafaeliog, a, having hold, grasping
gafaelu, gafaelyd, v, to hold, to grasp;
to grip ; to take hold, to apprehend
gafaelus, a, tenacious, adhesive
gafl -au, geifl, nf, fork; the stride. Yr
Eifl, the Forks (dual mutation)
tgaflach -au, n, fork; the stride; angle;
spear, dart
tgaflachog, a, equipped with spears
[gafiachan)
Igaflaw -on, n, salmon peel
fgaflaweg -au, nf, salmon-net
tgafl-gyngwng, a, with hind legs firmly
jomtod
gaflio, V, to straddle
gaflog, a, forked, straddling
gafr, geifr, «/, goat, she-goat. ^Geifr
danys, fallow-deer
gafraidd, a, goatish
gafrewig -od, nf, gazelle, antelope
gafrio, V, to stack corn; to caper
tgafrlam -au, n, capriole, prancing
fgagen -nau, nf, cleft, rhink=agen
gagendor, n & nf, chasm, gulf, abyss
gaing, geingau, nf, chisel; wedge.
Gaing gau, gouge
gair, geiriau, n, word, saying; report.
Gair llanw, expletive, eke-word. Gair
mawr, bad word. Ar y gair, forth
with; mstantly
192
GAL
^Ä/M/we^t ^, íe^iAti
GAR
tgâl, galon, 11, enemy, foe
tgâl, n, goal
tgâl, >i, ache, pain. Gal pen, headache
tgalaeth, «. See alaeth
tgalai, n, galley
galanas -au, nf, murder, massacre ; out-
rage; compensation for homicide,
blood-fee (legal)
galanastra,«, murder, slaughter, massacre
galar, n, mourning, grief, sorrow
galareb -au -ion, nf, threnody, monody
galargan -au, galargerdd -i, nf, elegy
galarnad -au, nf, lamentation, threnody
galarnadu, v, to bewail, to lament
galarnadwr, wyr, n, threnodist
tgalarnu, v= galaru
tgalarnus, a= galarus
galaru, v, to mourn, to grieve, to lament
galaru, v, to surfeit=alaru
galarus, a, mournful, sad, lamentable
galarwisg -oedd, nf, mourning-dress
galarwr, wyr, n, mourner
tgalawnt, a, fair, brave, gallant
Galiaid, Galiod, np, people of Gaul
tgalls -iaid, n, galley
tgalofydd -ion, n, architect
tgalon, np, enemies, foes: s. gal, gelyn
galw, V, to call, to summon; to invoke,
gelwch, yoii (will) call, galwn, we
(shall) call: n, call, demand
galwad -au, n, calling; vocation; de-
mand: nf, call, calling; profession
galwai, eion, n, vocative case
galwedig, a, called, named, galwedigion,
'the called' (Rom. i. 6)
galwedigaeth -au, nf, calling, profession,
occupation ; call, vocation
galwedigaethol, a, professional
galwedigol, a, denominative; vocative
galwyn -i, n, gallon, four quarts
Galwys, np, people of Gaul
tgallael, v, to be able
tgalledig, a, possible, potential
tgalledigaeth, nf, possibility, potentiality
tgallel, i)=gallael
tgallmarw, a, stone-dead
gallofydd -ion, n, mechanic, mechanician
gallofyddiaeth, nf, mechanics
gallt, gelltydd, nf, ascent, acclivity;
hill, slope; descent, declivity; cliff;
a wood
gallu -oedd t-au t-on, n & n/f, power,
ability
gallu, V, to be able, gallaf, I can; I may
13
tgalluedd, n, might, puissance
galluog, a. able, powerful, mighty
galluogi, V, to empower, to enable
tgalluol, tgalluus, a, = galluog
gam, n & nf, game
gambl, n, gamble, gambling
gamblo, V, to gamble
gamblwr, wyr, n, gambler
gambo, n, hay cart (Dyfed dial.)
gân, nf, thrush (disease)
gan, pr, with, by; of, from: c, as, inas-
much as, because, since. Derbyn gan,
to receive of or from. Gan hynny,
therefore. Gan ddyicedyd, saying.
Gan wneuthur ohonot hyn, as thou hast
done this. Mae gennyf, I have. Mae
yn gywilydd gennyf, I am ashamed.
Drwg gennyt, thou art sorry. Cas
ganddo, he hates. Gwell ganddi, she
prefers. Da gennvtn, we are glad.
Edifar gennych, you repent. Nid oes
ganddynl, they have not. Gan mivyaf,
for the most part, mostly
ganedig, a, bom, native
fganedigaeth -au, «/= genedigaeth
gar -rau, nf & n, the thigh, the ham
tgar, pr, at, by, nigh, near=ger
garan -od, nf shank; crane, heron, stork
tgaranfys, n, middle finger
tgaranu, v, to shank, to shaft
Garawys, n. Lent
gard -iau, n, guard
gardas, gardys, dysau, n & nf, garter
gardd, gerddi, tgarddau, nf, garden;
garth. Gardd yd, rick-yard, stack-
yard
garddio, v= garddu
garddu, v, to garden: n, gardening
garddwr, wyr, n, gardener
gardd wriaeth, nf, horticulture
gardd wrn, ddyrnau, n=arddwrn
garddwy, n, caraway seed
gargam, -?, knock-kneed
garhir, a, long-shanked
garlant -au, n, garland (Acts xiv. 13)
tgarlond, n= garlant
garllaes, a, Umping, halting
garlleg, np (-en, nf), garlic
garllegog, a, garlicky: nf, garlic hedge-
mustard
tgarm -oedd, nf, cry, shout, outcry
tgarmio, v, to cry out, to shout
garsiwn, n, garrison; rabble
garsyth, a, stiff-legged
193
GAR
GEN
gartref (mut. of cartref), ad, at home
garth, nf, hill, promontory, mountain
ridge
garth, n & nf, garth, garden, close, en-
closure
garw, pi. geirwon, a, coarse, rough, rug-
ged, harsh; great, extreme, grievous;
wonderful, awful, terrible
garwch, garwwch, n, roughness
garwedd, n, roughness
garwhau, v, to roughen; to ruffie
gast, pi. geist, nf, bitch
gat, gatiau, nf, gate {no mutation)
gatws, 11, gate-house
gau, a, talse
gauaf, n. See gaeaf
gaudduwiaeth, nf, idolatry
tgawr, gewri, nf, shout, outcry; battle
tgawri, V, to shout, to bawl
gefail, feiliau, nf, tongs, pincers; smithy
tgefeilad, n, seizer, captor
gefeilio, V, to use pincers or tongs
gefell, gefeilliaid, nc, twin: /. gefeilles
(in pi. often yr efeilUaid — dual muta-
tion)
gefyn -nau, n, fetter, shackle, manacle
tgefyniaeth, nf, confinement, restraint
gefynnog, a, fettered, shackled
gefynnu, v, to fetter, to shaclde
tgeifre, nf, flock of goats
geingio, V, to chisel, to gouge, to wedge
geilwad, waid, n, caller; driver of oxen
in ploughing
tgeir, pr=g^t
geirda, n, good report, fame= gazV da
geirdardd, geirdarddiad, n, etymology
geirdro -ion, n, pun, quibble
geirdroi, v, to pun, to quibble
tgeirddadl, a, wrangling, brawling
geirddadl -au, nf, cavil, quibble
geirddadlu, v, to cavil, to quibble
geirfa -oedd, nf, vocabulary, glossary
tgeirgrawn, n, treasury of words, the-
saurus, lexicon ; magazine
geiriad, n, wording, phrasing, phraseo-
logy
geiriadur -on, n, dictionary, lexicon
geiriaduriaeth, nf, lexicography
geiriaduro, v, to compile dictionaries
geiriadurol, a, lexicographical
geirladurwr, wyr, n, lexicographer
geirio, V, to word, to phrase
geiriog, a, wordy, verbose
geiriol, a, verbal, lexical; garrulousf
geirlyfr -au, n. dictionary, lexicon
tgeirllaes, a, gentle-spoken
tgeirw, np, ripples, waves
geirwedd, ;;/, phraseology; idiom, dialect
geirweddiad, n, phraseology
geirwir, a, true, truthful, truth-speaking
geirwiredd, n, truthfulness
geirydd -ion, n, etymologist, philologist
geiryddiaeth, nf, etymology
fgeisiem, nf, spear, lance
tgêl, gelod, nf, leech. Gel bendoll, horse-
leech
gelach, nc, weakling, crock
gele, gelen, pi. gelod, nf, leech
tgelor, «/=elor
tgelorwydd, ;i=elorwydd
gelyn -ion, n, foe, enemy; /. gelynes
gelyniaeth, nf, enmity, hostility
gelyniaethol, gelyniaethus, a, hostile,
inimical
gelynol, a, hostile, adverse
tgell, a, yellow
gellaig, : p (gelleigen, ; /), pears
gellast, eist, nf, fem. of gellgi
gellgi, gwn, n, mastiff; staghound
gell(h)esg, en, iris, flag
gellwng, j;=gollwng
gellyg, up (en, nf), pears
gellygwydd, np (-en, nf), pear-trees
gem -au, « & nf, gem, jewel, gemau,
scales (Job xli. 15)
gemedig, a, jewelled
gemog, a, gemmed, jewelled; scaly; of
mail
gemu, V, to set with gems, to jewel
g&mwaith, n, jewel-work, jewellery
gemydd -ion, n, jeweller
gen, nf, jaw, chin
genedigaeth -au, nf, birth, nativity
genedigaeth-fraint, nf, birthriglit
genedigol, a, born, native, natal
geneth -od, nf, girl, maid, maiden
genethaidd, a, girlish
genethig, tgenethan, nf, little maid
geneu -au, n, mouth, orifice; pass, open-
ing of a valley
geneu-goeg -ion, nf, Uzard, newt
geneuol, a, oral
genfa, fâu, nf, snaffle, bit (Ps. xxxii. 9)
gen-glo, gen-gload, n, lockjaw, tetanus
geni, V, to bring forth, to bear
genni, v, to be contained (John viii. 37;. .
Mark ii. 2) '0.5Ẃvn4ìj< t^'A/v<^^.*4;-.U
ennill. t;=ennill " -Í-'tí """^
tgennill, «= ennill
194
GEN
-^!^<( ; i'^'i^ ^T'^S^^^ ^^^
GLA
gennyf, &c. See gan
genwair, weiriau, »/, fishing-rod
genweirio, v, t(i angle, to fish
genweiriwr, wyr, n, angler
tgeol -au -ydd, n/, gaol, prison
tgeplans, n, cap, bonnet, hood (' cap-
peline ')
gêr, n, tackle; gear; rubbish
tgêr, éerau, n, utterance, cry
ger, pr, by, at, near, hard by. Ger bron,
in the presence of, before. Get Haw,
near, by; at hand
gerain, v, to squeak, to cry, to whine,
to whimper
gerbron, pr, before (place)
gerfydd, pr, by. Gerfydd ei law, by the
hand (fherwydd)
geri, «,bile, gall.choler (Ecclus.xxxi. 20).
Y geri marwol, the cholera morbus
geriach, en, trifles, trash, rubbish
tgerlawnt, tgerlont, n, garland
gerllaw, pr, near, by: ad, at hand
tgermain, v, to cry, to shout; to wail,
to howl: n, shouting, clamour; wail-
ing, howling
gerwin, a, rough, severe, harsh
gerwindeb, gerwinder, n, roughness,
seventy, harshness
gerwino, v, to roughen
gerwinol, a, rough; extreme
tgerwydd, pr=herwydd, gerfydd
ges, «/, guess (colloq.)
gesio, V, to guess (colloq.)
tgestwng, i'=gostwng n.
Gethiad, laid, n, Gittite ^ t^ '^^
tgeublant, np, false children idt/iUtJi
geudeb, tgeudab, n, falseness, falsity,
falsehood, deceit; lie (Ps. Ixii. 9)
geudy, dai, n, privy, closet (Matt. xv. 17)
geuedd, n, falsity, fallacy
geugred, ;;/, false belief, heresy
tgeuherwog, a, wrongly plundering
tgeulith, nf, false doctrine, heresy
tgeuog, a, false, lying
tgeurith -iau, n, phantom, illusion
gewyn -nau, gîau, n, sinew, tendon
gewynnog, a, having sinews, sinewy
gewynnol, a, relatmg to sinews
gîach -od nf, snipe
giâr, gieir, nt, hen (S.W.) = iâr
gîau. np (gîeuyn, g(i)ewyn, n), sinews,
nerves
gieulyd, a, sinewy
gieuog, a, nervous
gieuol, a, relating to the nerves; neural
gleuwst, h/, neuralgia
fgild, n, gilt
gildiad, n, gilding
gildio, V, to yield, to give in; to produce
gildio, V, to gild
gildio. V, to geld; to gild, to eviscerate
gildiwr, wyr, n, gilder
tgllt, n, payment
gilydd, n, one another; each other; for
cllydd, fellow, now permanently mu-
tated. Ft gilydd, F.u gilydd, each
other. Eich gilydd, Ein gilydd, each
other, one another. Originally and
logically ei gilydd throughout. See
Grammars
gillwng, !.= gollwng
gimblil, nf, gimlet
tgin -ion, n, pelt; thin skm
gini, II & nf, guinea
tginio, V, to strip wool off the skin
tgirad, a, sad, piteous; cruel; dire, dread-
ful, rueful, terrible
gis! i, a pig-call. See tgwýs
tgisarm -au, nf, halberd, battle-axe
(Fr. gisarme, whence isarn)
gistwng, t^=gostwng
glafoerio, v, to drivel, to slobber
glafoerion, np, drivel, slobber
tglaif, gleifiau, n, lance, sword, glaive
glain, gleiniau, n, gem, jewel; bead.
fGlain y cefn, the backbone, spine
tglain, a & n, pi. of glân
tglais, n, stream, rivulet
glân, a, clean; holy; beautiful, fair;
pure. Yn I'n, ^Yn kin syih, clean,
entirely, completely, altogether
glan -nau, glennydd, nf & nf, brink,
side, shore, bank, hill-side
glandeg, a, comely and fair, beautiful
glanhad, n, cleansing, purification
glanhaol, a, cleansing, purjing
glanhau, v, to clean, to cleanse, to purify
glanhawr, wyr, n, cleaner, cleanser
glaniad, n, landing, disembarkation.
Gwyl y Glaniad, anniversary of the
landing of the first Welsh settlers at
Forth Madrvn, Patagonia, July 28,
1865
tglaniadur -on, n, pair of snuffers
glanio, V, to land, to disembark
glanwaith, glanwedd, a, cleanly, tidy
glanweithdra, n, cleanliness
glas, gleision, a, blue, azure; pale; grey;
195
GLA
verdant, green, fresh, young: n, blue.
Carreg las : see carreg. Caseg las,
grey mare. Coes las, shin. Goreu
glas, level best. \Glas goludd, small
intestines. Glas roesaw, cool wel-
come. Glas bach, Glas dwl, titmouse.
Glas y dorian, kingfisher. Glas y
pared, blue titmouse,
glasan -au, glasanen, nj, grayling
glasbaill, n, bloom on fruit
tglaschv/erthin, v, to laugh sardonically;
to simper
glasdwr, glasddwr, H = glastwr
glasddu, a, dark blue, bluish black
glasddydd, n, dawning day
glasfaran -edd, n, samlet
tglasfedd, n, fresh mead
glasgangen, nj, grayling
glasglwyf, n, green sickness, chlorosis
glasgoch, a & n, purple
tglashaid, heidiau, «/, young swarm
glasiad, n. Glasiad dydd, day-break
(2 Kings vii. 7)
glaslanc -iau, n, half-grown youth, hob-
bledehoy, stripling
glaslwyd, a & n, grey, slate
glaslys, li, woad
glasog -au, nf, crop, gizzard
tglasresawu, v, to salute coldly
glasrew, n, rain fallen and congealed
glasrewi, v, to freeze after rain
glaster, n, blueness, greenness, verdure
giastorch, n, leveret
glastwr, tglastwfr, n, milk and water
glastwraidd, a, milk-and-water
glasu, V, to become blue or any other
associated colour; to turn pale; to
sprout ; to dawn
tglas\was, weision, n, youth, stripling
tglaswawd, w, fresh song
glaswellt, en, green grass
glaswelltyn, «, blade of green grass
glaswen, nj, tender smilej; sickly smile
glaswenu, v, to smile feebly or insin-
cerely; to smile disdainfully
glaswydd, np (-en, nf), green saplings
glaswyn, a, bluish or greyish white;
grey: /. glaswen
glaswyrdd, a, bluish green: /. glaswerdd
glaw -ogydd, ;/, rain. Bivriv glow, to rain
glaw-fesurydd, n, rain-gauge
glawic, r, 1') rain
ghiwlen -ni, nf, umbrella
glawog, a, rainy
GLO
glawogydd, nt), rains, shf)wers
tgledd, n, turf, sward
tgleifwaith, n, sword-work
tgleindid, n=glendid
gleindorch, dyrch, nf, string of beads
tgleinfaen, fain, feini, n, alabaster
tgleiniadur -on, n, pair of snuffers
gleiniog, Í7, gemmed, jewelled
gleisiad, gleisiedyn, iaid, ;;, salmon, sewin
gleisiadeg, nf, salmon-net
gleision, np, whey
glendid, n, cleanness, purity; fairness,
beauty; hoUness
tglesin, n, greensward: a, green or blue
glesni, n, blueness, blue; paleness; ver-
dure ; chlorosis, green sickness
gleuad, en (-en, nf), dried cow-dung used
for fuel, cow-pats
gleuod, n. See gleuad
glew, rt, brave, courageous; bold, stout,
valiant, daring; clever, astute. Go
lew, pretty fair, middling
glew -ion, n, brave man, hero
glewa, V, to scrape together
glewdra, glewder, fglewdid, tglewyd, n,
courage, resource, prowess
glin -iau, n, the knee
glingal, n, galingale
glingam, a, knock-kneed
gliniogai, n, cow-wheat
glo, n, coal
gloddest -au, n, carousal, revellmg
gloddesta, gloddestu, v, to carouse, to
revel
gloddestwr, wyr, n, reveller, voluptuary
tgloddineb, «= glythineb
gloes -au -ion t-oedd, nf, pang, ache,
pain; qualm; swoon
fgloesedig, a, pained
tgloesi, tgloesio, v, to ache, to pain, to
hurt ; to swoon ; to vomit
tgloesygu, V, to swoon, to faint; to
ache
gloew, etc. See gloyw
glofa, feydd, nf, colliery
glofaol, a, (of a) coUiery, mining
glofer, n, clover
tglothineb, «= glythineb
glowddu, rt. Du lowddu, coal-black,
jet-black
glöwr, glowr, wyr, n, coUier, ndner
glowty, tai, n, cow-house, shippon
glöyn, n, coal; glow-worm. Glöyn byw,
fGlöyn Duw, butterfly
196 *
GLO
gloyw, a, bright, shining, sparkling;
shiny, glossy, polished; transparent,
clear, lucid, limpid
tgloywbrim, n, bright dawn. See prim
gloywder, n, clearness, transparency,
brightness
gloywddu, a, glossy black, jet-black
gloywgoch, a, bright red
tgloywhau, v, to clear, to clarify
gloywi, V, to clear, to clarify; to brighten;
to polish
gloywlas, a, blue and bright; fresh and
clear
gloywlym, a, sharp and bright
gloywon, up, tlie clear of liquids
gloywwyn, a, resplendently white, can-
descent
glud -ion, n, glue; bird-lime; paste
glud, a, sticky, adhesive, tenacious;
closet; diligentt, constant!; heavyt,
sadf; intentf, earnestf, ferventf;
hardt, soundf
gludio, V, to stick, to cement, to glue
gludiog, gludiol, a, sticky, viscous, glu-
tinous
gludwydd, np (-en, nl), lime twigs
tglutàu, tgluto, V, to fight hard, to close,
to attack stubbornly
tglwtwn, n, glutton
glwth, glythau, n, couch
glwth, glythion, a, gluttonous : n, glutton
glwys, a, fair, comely; pure; holy
tglwysfudd -ion, n, benefice
glyfaen, n, gypsum
glyn -noedd, k, valley, vale, glen
glynol, a, adhering, adhesive; infectious
glynu, V, to stick, to adhere, to clmg,
to cleave (to)
tglysyn, M=gresyn
tglythig, a= glwth
glythineb, glythni, n, gluttony, voracity
glythinebu, glythu, v, to glut, to gorman-
dize; to waste (Ecclus. xiv. 4)
tglythwyr, n, bier
tglyw -ion, n, governor, ruler, lord
tgnawd, fl, habitual, usual, customary
tgnaws, «/=naws
tgne -oedd, n, colour, hue, tint, com-
plexion
tgnif, tgnifl, «, pain, anxiety; toil, eflbrt;
conflict, battle
tgnodi, V, to habituate
tgnodig, fgnodol, a, habitual, custom-
ary, common, usual ,J-^
GOB
tgnotaedig, a, accustomed, usual
tgnotàu, V, to accustom ; to be wont
tgnythawd, n, voracity
go, nd &: px, rather, somewhat, partly,
slightly. .As a px. its meaning is very
variable
goachul, a, lean, lank; poorly, sickly;
puny
f-goaddfain, a, lithe, slender
tgoaflwm, a, bare
tgoair, n, depreciation
fgoarfoel, a, (somewhat) bald
tgoatal, V, to stop, to astringe, to bind
tgoatgas, a, absurd, disagreeable
fgoathrist, a, pensive, moping, sad
gobaith, beithion, n, hope, expectation
tgobant -iau, bentydd, n, dell, dingle
gobed -au, n, cob-iron, andiron
tgobedror, a, at the four corners
tgobeiddio, ti= gobeithio
gobeithgar, a, hopeful, sanguine
gobeithio, V, to hope, gobeithio, I hope,
it is to be hoped
gobeithiol, tgobeithus, a, hopeful
gobeithlu -oedd, n, Band of Hope
tgobell -au, nf, pad; saddle
goben -nau, n, penultiina
gobennydd, gobenyddiau, n, bolster, pil-
low; cushion; socket
gobenyddio, gobenyddu, v, to bolster, to
pillow, to rest
tgober -oedd, n, work, operation, deed
tgoberydd -ion, «, factor
tgobiso, V, to urinate scantily: n,
strangury
goblyg -ion, n, fold
goblygu, V, to bow, to bend; to fold, to
wrap (i Kings xix. 13)
tgoborthi, V, to carry; to yield susten-
ance or support
tgoborthiant, n. sustenance
tgobr -au, n, recompence, fee, reward
tgobrafl, a, large, huge
tgobrid, a, valuable, precious, dear
tgobrudd, a, sad, grave
tgobrwy au -on, n, reward (Heb. xi. 26)
tgobrwyo, v, to deserve, to merit, to
win; to reward, tu remunerate
tgobrwyol, tgobrwyus, a, meritorious
tgobrwywr, wyr, n, rewarder (Heb. xi. 6)
tgobryn -au, n, desert, merit
tgobrynol, a, meriting
tgobrynu, v, to deserve, to merit, to win
tgobwyllo, V, to lonsider; to provide for
197
GOB
GODD
tgobwysiad, n, gravitation
tgobwyso, V, to weigh, to lean, to gravi-
tate
tgochael, v, to obtain
tgochanu, v, to satirize, to lampoon
tgochawn, a, distinguished
gochel, V, to avoid, to beware, to shun
gochelatlwy, a, avoidable
tgochelffordd, n/, by-way
gochelgar, íí, wary, cautious, guarded
gochelgarwch, n. caution, circumspection
gocheliad, ii, caution, avoidance. Ar ei
ocheliad, on his guard
gochelyd, fgochlyd, v, to avoid, to shun
tgochrwm, a, bent, stooping
tgochwibanu, v, to whistle low
tgochwys, a, sweating, foaming
tgod, a, adulterous: -ion, n, adulterer
tgodaeog, n, (inferior) villein
tgodaran, a, thundering, rumbling
godart, godard -au, nf, cup, mug
tgodech, n, lurk, skulk : v, to lurk
tgodechwr, wyr, n, lurker, skulker,
slacker
tgodechwydd, ;t, evening
tgodeneu, a, somewhat thin, lean
tgodeuog, a, keen, sharp
godidog, fodidog, a, raref ; excellent,
splendid, magnificent
godido ^ rwydd. n, excellence
tgodif, î', to fling, to cast
godineb, n, adultery, fornication, in-
continence
godinebu, v, to commit adultery
godinebus, a, adulterous
godinebwr, wyr, n, adulterer; fornicator
godinebwraig, wragedd, nf, adulteress
tgodir, 11, slope; lowland
tgodlawJ, a, poor, poorish, mean
godo, n, the water orchis
tgodo, n, roof, cover, shelter
tgodor -rau, n, delay, hindrance, in-
terruption
tgodor, tgodorin, fgodorun, n, tumult,
noise, din, uproar
fgodorri, v, to interrupt; to hinder
godowydd, n, water orchis
godrad -au, n, milking
tgodraed, a, underfoot
godre -on, euon, n, skirt, border, edge;
foot (of hill)
tgodref -i, nf, small town ; lodge, lodg-
ment
tgodremydd, n, spier
godriad -au, n, milking
tgodricawr, n, lingerer; sojourner
tgodrig -ion, n, delay; abode, dwelling
tgodrigo, V, to dwell, to abide, to tarry
tgodrin, n, bustle; conflict
godro, V, to milk
tgodrudd, a, red-speared
fgodrumydd -ion, n, hunchback
tgodrwm, a, heavy, sad, melancholy
godrwr, wyr, n, milker
tgodrwyth, n, wild beet ; melilot ; blad-
der-campion (codrwth). The plant
mentioned in Kiilhwch & Olji'en has
never been satisfactorily identified
goduth, n, jog-trot
tgodwrdd, dyrddau, fgodwrf, dyrfau, n,
murmur, din, tumult, uproar
tgodwrw, «=godwrf
tgodwyllydd, n, deceiver
tgody, dai, n, shed, outhouse
tgodyrddu, tgodyrfu, v, to rumble, to
murmur
tgodywyll, a, somewhat dark (Lev.
xiii. 28) ; shady
godywyn -nau, n, gleam, glimmer
godywynnu, v, to gleam, to ghmmer
tgoddaid, a, submissive to
tgoddail, np (ddeilen, nf), leaves, herbs
goddaith, ddeithiau, nf, fire, blaze, burn-
ing, bonfire, conflagration
tgoddau, V, to intend ; to visit
tgoddau, euon, n, design, intention,
purpose. Gwaith goddau, set purpose
tgodde, V & )! = goddau
goddef, V, to bear, to suffer; to permit,
to allow, to toler"*^^e: -ion, n, suffer-
ance, leave
goddefaint, n, passion
goddefgar, a, forbearing, tolerant, pa-
tient, long-suflering
goddefgarwch, n, forbearance, tolerance,
patience, long-suffering
goddefiad -au, n, suffering, endurance;
license; toleration; concession
goddeflaeth, nf, goddeflant, n, suffer-
ance, patience, tolerance
goddef ol, a, suffering, passive; allow-
able; tolerable; concessive
goddef us, a, passive; forbearing, patient,
long-suôering
tgoddeg «/=gofeg
tgoddeheu, a, towards the south
goddeithio, tgoddeiddio, v, to set on fire,
to burn, to consume (Joel i. 19)
^ ^â-dd/^ti. ^SujB^icU Ci^ìje^OLcjg\
GODD
GOG
tgoddeu, V & M=goddau
tgoddeuo, V, to purpose, to intend
tgoddineb, H=godineb
tgoddiwedydd, ;;, dusk, evening
goddiweddyd, goddiwes, v, to overtake
tgoddol, u=gwaddol
tgoddoli, V, to extol; to exult, to rejoice
tgoddoli, i'=gwaddoli
tgoddrud, a, bold, valiant
tgoddug, n, path, track
tgodduned -au, «/, vow, pledge
tgoddwr, H. See oddwr
tgoddyn, n, axis, pivot
tgoddysgaid, a, taught, educated
tgoer, i!, cool, fresh (gooer)
fgoerwyr, a, slow, tardy
gof -aint -iaid (the former is the literary
plural. See Jer. xxiw i), n, smith
tgofaich, n, roar, bellow
gofal -on, n, care, anxiety, trouble;
charge
gofalaeth -au, nf, care, charge
gofalu, V, to rare, to mind, to take care;
to fret, to vex; to worry; to harass!
gofalus, a, careful; solicitous, anxious,
worried
tgofalwch, n, care, solicitude, anxiety
gofalvvr, wyr, n, care-taker, custodian
gofaniaeth, nf, smith's craft
tgofar, n, wrath, ire, fury
tgofaran, «, passion: a, passionate
tgofardd, feirdd, n, poetaster
tgofeg, nf, mind; speech, utterance
tgofeilaint, fgoleiliant, n, rare, concern,
solicitude, anxiety, worry; compunc-
tion
tgofel, a, (rather) sweet: n, sweetness
tgofelyn, a, yellowish
gofer -oedd ytíd, ;;, the overflow of a
well; rill, streamlet (Prov. xxv. 26)
goferini, n, brooklime
goferol, .7, purling, rippling
goferu, V, to run, to ooze, to trickle
goferwi, V, to parboil
gofid -iau t-ion, u, grief, sorrow, afflic-
tion, trouble, pain
gofidfawr, a, painful, grievous (2 Mace,
ix. 18)
gofidio, V, to afflict, to grieve, to vex
tgofidius, fl=gondus
gofidus, a, vexatious, grievous, sad,
sorrowful
tgofltrew, w, chilblain, frost-bite
tgoflaen, n, point, front
goflawd, n, mill dust
goflew, np, soft hair, down
goflodio, tgoflodi, V, to sprinkle flour,
to dredge
gofod -au, «, space, room; whilef
tgofras, a, somewhat coarse; mean, base
tgofreg -au, n, frolic, gambol
tgofrl, a, noble, distinguished
fgofron -nau, nf, breast, bosom
tgofron -nydd, nf, gently-rising hill, slope
tgofrwyd -au, n, maze, labyrinth
tgofryd, n, design, purpose
tgofudr -on, a, foul
tgofunaid, )//=gofuned
tgofuned -au, nf, vow, wish, desire
tgofunedig, a, vowed, devoted
tgofunedol, a, devout
tgofunedus, a, devoted
tgofur, n, a low wall
tgofwlch, fylchau, n, notch
gofwy -on, n, visit, visitation (frequently
in the sense of judgment. See Jer.
X. 15) : V, to visit
tgofwyant, n, visitation, affliction
gofwyo, V, to visit
gofwywr, wyr, n, visitor, visitant
tgotyddin, nf, a small army
tgofyged, a, honoured
gofyn, V, to ask, to demand, to request,
to require, to solicit: -ion f-nau, n,
question; claim, demand, request, re-
quirement. Myned ar ofyn dyn, to
ask or seek anything of one
tgofynag, egion, fgofynaig, eigion, nf,
desire, hope, trust, confidence
gofyngar, a, inquiring, wistful
gofyniad -au, n, question, query, in-
terrogation
gofynnod -au, n, note of interroga-
tion (?)
gofynnol, a, necessary, requisite
gofynnwr, ynwyr, n, creditor
gotyny, n, ascent, hill (S.W.)
fgofysio, V, to handle, to finger
tgogamp -au, )(/, inferior feat
gogan -au, nf, defamation, satire,
lampoon
gogan-air, n, calumny (i Pet. ii. i)
tgogan-gerdd -i, nf, satire, lampoon
goganu, V, to defame, to satirize, to
lampoon, to revile, to deride
goganus, a, scandalous
goganwr, wyr, n, satirist, reviler
tgogawn, tgwogawn, a, distinguished
199
GOG
tgogawr, H, beehive
tgogawr, n/=gogor
tgogelog, ÍÎ, cautious, wary
tgogelyd, r=goglyd
tgogil -ion, n, decline, wane
goglais, gleisiau, n, tickle, tickling
goglais, V, to tickle
gogledd, );, north: a, north
gogleddol, a, northern
tgogleddwawr, >if, aurora borcalis
gogleddwr, wyr, n, northinan
gogleddwynt -oedd, n, north wind
gogleisio, V, tn tickle
gogleisio!, a, tickling; ticklish
gogloff, n, halting, lame
goglyd, n, dependence, trust, conhdciice,
reliance (Prov. xi. 28): v, to depend,
to rely
tgoglyd, V, to shun, to avoid, to eschew,
to obviate; to elude, to parry
goglywed, v, to overhear; to hear
tgognaw, «, activity: a, active; famil-
iar with
tgogoch, a, reddish
tgogot -au, n/, cave, cavern, den=-ogof
fgogonaw', tgogoned, (7, glorious, exalted
tgogonedd, n, glory, grandeur
gogoneddiad, n, glorification
gogonertdu, v, to glorify, to exalt
gogoiieddus, a, glorious, grand, exalted
gogoneddusrwydd, n, gloriousness
gogoniant, fiannau, n, glory; grandeur
gogoi-ion, nf, fodder, provender; winter
food tor cattle
gogr -au, ((, sieve, riddle
gograid, eidiau, n, sieveful
tgogrisbin, a, somewhat dry
gogrwn, tgogwrn, tgogyrnu, i;^ gogryn
gogryn(u), v, to sift, to riddle, to bolt
tgogiisa, fgoguso, î^, to dally, to toy
gogwydd -ion, n, leaning, inclination,
bent, trend. Ar ei ogwydd, leaning,
slanting, inclined
gogwyddiad -au, n, inclination, pro-
pensity
gogwyddo, V, to lean, to incline, to slope
gogwyddog, gogwyddol, a, leaning
tgogv/ympo, I', to fall, to collapse
gogyd-dragwyddol, a, coeternal
tgogyiaddaw, v, to threaten
tgogyfaddaw -au, n, threat
tgogyfarch, a, conspicuous: ;;, noble,
peer
tgogyfarch, i^, to greet, to welcome
GOH
gogyfer, a, opposite; for, by, against
gogyfled, n, mean breadth: a, of equal
breadth
tgogyfnos, n, dusk; late
gogytoed, a, of the same age, coeval
tgogyfres, a, of uniform range : n, series
tgogyfurdd -ion, n, peer, compeer
gogyfuwch, a, co-equal, equal, even
(Phil. ii. 6)
tgogyffelyb, a, like, similar; co-equal
fgogyflred, v, to protect, to defend
tgogyngerth, a, overhanging, over-
spreading
tgogynghrwn, a, oval
gogyhyd, a, of equal length (Prov.
xxvi. 7)
tgogylch -au, n, circumference
tgogylchedd -au, n, circumstance
tgogylchynu, v, to go round, to sur-
round, to encompass
gogymaint, a, of equal magnitude or
quantity, equal (Rev. xxi. 16)
tgogymhraff, a, of equal thickness
gogynfardd, feirdd, n, Welsh poet from
1 2th to 14th century
tgogysgod -ion, n, phantiim, shadow,
image
tgohân, M=gwahân
tgohanol, a=gwahanol
tgohanredol, í7=gwahanredol
tgohanu, j;=gwahanu
gohebiaeth -au, nf, correspondence
gohebol, a, corresponding
gohebu, V, to correspond: to speakf, to
utterf
gohebydd -ion, tgohebwr, wyr, u, cnrres-
poiident, reporter. [Gohebydd and
gohebicyr are the commoner forms)
tgohedrydd, a, with easy motion
tgohen, n, track, course; inclination; bias
tgohen, a, elderly
tgohilion, n^=gwehillon
gohir -iau, >t, liusering, dela>'; dallying
gohiriad~au, n. prolonging; lingering; ad-
jouruing, adjournment, postponement
gohiriant, n, prolongation, adjournment
gohirio, V, to prolong, to delay, to stay,
to linger; to postpone, to defer, to
adjourn
gohiriwr, wyr, n, procrastinator; loiter-
er, lingerer
tgohogi, V, to sharpen
tgohoyw, a, sprightly
gohyd -oedd, n, mean length
200
GOL
tgolaith, V, to avoid, to evade, to elude
tgolaith, a, dampish, damp, moist,
humid
tgolan -nau, nf, bank, brink
tgolas, a, pale blue, pale
golau, li. a, & r=goleu
golch -ion, n, wash; lotion; lye; urine
golchadwy, a, washable
golchbren -ni, n {nf S.W.), washing-
beetle, dollypeg
golchdy, dai, n, wash-house, laundry
tgolchedigaeth, nt, washing away
golehfa, nf, washing-place; bath; laun-
dry ; wash ; lathering, thrashing
(colloq.)
golchfTon, flyn, m/= golchbren
golchi, 7', to wash, to cleanse ; to cleanf;
to lather, to beat, to thrash fcolloq.)
golehiad -au, n, washing; plating; beat-
ing
golchion, np, slops, washings; suds
golchionach np, slip-slops
golchlestr -i, n, wash-pot, laver
tgolchuries -au, nf, washerwoman,
laundress
golchwr, wyr, golchydd -ion, n, washer
golchwraig, wragedd, nf, washerivoman
golchyddes -au, nf, laundress
gold, golt, en, gold ; corn marigold.
Gold Mair, marigold
tgoldwir, n, gold wire
tgoledrad, a, stealthy, furtive, clan-
destine
goleddf, n, slant, slope. Ar oleddf, slop-
ing, slanting, oblique
tgolesol, a, beneficial
goleu, n, light: a, light; bright, clear;
plain, evident, manifest; enlightened:
V, to light
goleuad -au, n, lighting, illumination;
light, luminary
tgoleuannu, t;=goleuo
goleuder, n, light, brightness
goleudy, dai, n, lighthouse
goleuddydd, »i, broad day
goleuedig, a, enlightened
tgoleufynag, n, demonstration. (An
attempt to render a Hebrew ex-
pression meaning literally ' per-
fections ' — I Sam. xiv. 41)
tgoleugerth, a, bright, luminous, re-
splendent
goleuhau, v, to light, to light up, to
illuminate, to shine
GOL
tgoleulawn, a, relulgent
goleu-leuad, n, moonlight. Fel goleu-
leuad, pale, wan
golenliw -iau, n, light hue
tgoleune, n, light tint
goleuni, n, light
goleuo, V, to light, to lighten, to en-
lighten, to illuminate; to shine, to
glitter, to sparkle; to glow
goleuol, a, enlightening
tgoleurwydd, n, light
goleuwr, wyr, n, lighter, enlightener,
illuminator
tgolfan -od, nf, sparrow
tgolinio, I', to elbow, to nudge
tgolithro, V, to slip, to slide, to ghde
tgoliw -iau, n, faint hue or tint
tgolo, n, burial
tgolo, tgoloi, V, to cover, to bury, to
inter
tgolochwyd, n=golychwyd
tgolochwydo, v, to worship
tgolochwydwr, wyr, n, hermit, recluse
tgolofaidd, a, covering, enveloping
tgolofrudd, a, murderous
igoloi, V. See golo
golosg -ion, n, charcoal, coke: a, coked
golosged, n, what is partly burnt; the
snurt of a candle; tinder
golosgi, V, to char, to singe, to blast
golud -oedd, n. wealth, riches
tgoludferth, a, fair and precious
goludog, a, wealthy, rich
tgoludd -ion, n, hindrance, impediment.
Heb oludd, without delay, at once
tgoludJias, tgoluddio, v, to hinder
tgolusgion, np, draughts
tgolwch, n, prayer, adoration, praise,
worship : v, to pray, to worship
golwg, ygon, nf & n, sight, look, view,
appearance ; eye. Golwg-wasanaeth,
eye-service (Eph. vi. 6)
tgolwrch, yrchau, n, a box (gorflwch)
tgolwybr -au, n, slight trace, vestige
golwyth -ion, n, collop, chop, slice,
rasher, cut, piece (of meat)
tgolychu, V, to pray, to worship, to
adore, to reverence
tgolychwyd, n, prayer, worship, adora-
tion ; retreat
golygfa, feydd, nf, scenery, scene: sight,
view
golygiad -au, n, view; appearance,
aspect (i Sam. xvi. 7) ; scenef
Il^ - j trU)^iÁíÛ£ ' ^ íT/«Af 6Í4^^ h^A^- J2a.^(UÍ^\
GOL
GOR
golygol, a, perspective; visual
golygu, u, to view, to regard, to con-
sider; to mean, to intend, to imply;
to edit
golygus, a, sightly, comely, handsome
golygwedd -au, nf, feature, aspect
golygwr, wyr, n, overseer, guardian
golygydd -ion, wyr, n, editor
golygyddiaeth, n/, editorship
golygyddol, a, editorial
tgolymhau, v, to sharpen, to whet
golymu, fgolym, v, to whet, to sharpen
(Ps. cxl. 3)
tgolyrchaid, eidiau, n, boxful
tgolystawdr, n, interpreter
tgolyth, a, feeble, bowed down
tgoUewin. n & a, west = gorllewin
gollwng, tgellwng, v, to drop; to loose;
to let go, to let slip; to absolve, to
remit; to leak; to give way. Gollwng
yn angof, to forget. Gollwng yn
rhydd, to free. Gollwng gwaed, to let
blood, to blood; to shed blood
goUyngdod, n, absolution; release; re-
lief
gollyngiad, n, liberation, release
tgomach -au, «/, shank, shin
gomedd, v, to refuse, to deny; to omit
gomeddiad, , refusal ; omission
gomeddwr, wyr, », refuser
tgomynu, i^, to fell, to hew down
gonaddu, v, to chip, to whittle
gonest, a, honest, sincere
gonestrwydd, n, honesty, sincerity
tgooer, a, coldish, cool
fgooeri, V, to cool
gôr, n, matter, pus
tgôr, n, brood: a, broody
tgoradain, a, winged; with swift wings;
exalted
goraeddfed, a, over-ripe
tgoraf, a, a factitious form of goreu
tgorafun, j;-=gwarafun
tgoraig, nf, source
gorair, eiriau, n, adverb
tgoralw, V, to call out, to cry
tgorallt. nf, hill, height
goratnl, a, superabundant
goramlder, goramledd, n, superabund-
ance
tgorannedd, a, ready
gorariannu, v, to silver over
gorau, a = goreu
tgorawen, n/, transport, joy, rapture
tgorawenu, v, to smile ; to rejoice, to
exult
tgorawenus, a, joy.ius, exultant, rap-
turous, ecstatic
gorblu, np, immature featliers
tgorborth, n, excessive aid
tgorbwys, n, rest, dependence, trust
gorbwys, n, overweight
tgorbwyso, v, to rest upon, to depend;
to lean, to incline
gorbwyso, v, to outweigh, to overweigh
tgorclawdd, n, hedgC; fence
tgorchadw, v, to ward, to watch, to
guard
tgorchaled, a, extremely hard; harsh
tgorchan -au, nf, charm; incantation;
song; eulogy
tgorcharfanau, np, jaws, gums
tgorchaw -on, n, great-great-grandchild
tgorcheifn -aint, n, collateral relation
in tlie seventh degree
tgorcheiniad, laid, n, enchanter
tgorcheiniaeth, nf, incantation
gorchest -ion, nf, feat, exploit: excel-
lence; masterpiece; vanity, bravado
gorchestol, a, of the nature of a feat,
excellent, masterly, heroic; vain, con-
ceited
gorchestu, v, to do a feat; to boast
gorchestwaith, weithiau, n, feat, exploit,
masterpiece
tgorchetholwyr. See gorddercholwr
gorchfygiad -au, n, defeat
gorchfygol, a, vanquishing, victorious
gorehfygu, v, to overcome, to vanquish,
to conquer, to defeat, to subdue
tgorchfygus, a, victorious, triumphant
gorchfygwr, wyr, n, victor, conqueror
tgorchgudd, n, fgorchguddio, i'=gor-
chudd, gorchuddio
gorchmynnol, a, imperative
tgorchordd -ion, n, host, retinue.
Giciledych gorchorddion, Lord of Hosts
tgorchrain, a, prostrate
gorchudd -ion, n, cover, covering, veil
gorchuddio, v, to cover, to veil, to
envelop
tgorchwirio, v, to attest, to verify
tgorchwy, a, great, extreme
tgorchwydd, n, fall: a, fallen
gorchwyl -ion, /t, employ, task, job,
labour, undertakin;;, work, business,
duty, occupation, employment
gorchwyledd, n, bashfulness (Ezra ix. 6)
202
^ £U0vü<4Iaw>^AA.
GOR
GOR
fgorchwylus, a, bashful, shy
tgorchwyo, v, to overwhelm
tgorchyfanedd, np, jaws, gums
tgorchyfarwy, n, twilight, dusk
tgorchyfnai, neiaint, n, great-grand-
nephew
tgorchyngnerth, n, strength, height,
greatness
gorchymyn, v, to command, to order;
to commend
gorchymyn -ion ^-a.\x, gorchmynion, n,
command, commandment, precept,
order
tgorchynnan, «, noise, babble: a, noisy
gordalu, v, to overpay
tgordiberth, v, aor. s. 3, pressed upon
gordoi, V, to overspread, to cover
gordwf, u, overgrowth
gordyfu, ;', to overgrow
gordd, gyrdd, m/, hammer, mallet; sledge-
hammer; beetle; churn-staff; knockerf
tgordd-dorch, w/, torque, collar
tgordden, nf, might: a, mighty
gordderch -au -adon i-ai!au, nc, wooert,
sweetheart!, betrothedf; paramour,
adulterer; concubine, mistresF. Mah
gordderch, Merch ordderch, illegitimate
son, daughter
gordderchiad, n, concubinage
tgorddercholwr, wyr, n, courtier, noble
gordderchu, v, to gallantf, to woof; to
commit fornication or adultery
tgordderchwas, n, lover, gallant
gordderchwr, wyr, n, paramour, adul-
terer; wooert
gordderchwraig, wragedd, nf, concubine
tgordderi, n., wailing, clamour, outcry
tgorddethol, a, picked, select, choice
tgorddibla, n, great plague
tgorddifanw, a, evanescent, fleeting
tgorddifwng, a, intense, fierce
gorddig, a, furious
fgorddigan -au, nf. See erddigan
tgorddigor, n, state, condition, habit
tgorddin, n, attack, onslaught; force,
violence
tgorddinedigaeth, nf, shedding, pouring
tgorddineu, v, to pour out, to shed; to
cast
tgorddino, v, to uree, to impel, to spur
gorddiog, Í7, sluggish, slow (Tit. i. 12)
tgorddiwes, v, to overtake, to come upon
tgorddloes, n. See orloes
gorddod, ;;. hammer stroke
tgorddodo, n, burrowing
gorddor -au, nf, hatch, wicket
tgorddrud, a, very bold, valiant
gorddrws, ddrysau, n, wicket; lintel;
upper part of double door
gorddu, a, sombre
tgorddugor, a, encircled with black
gordduo, V, to black over
gorddwfn, a, very deep, profound : n,
the deep, the abyss
tgorddwfr, n, higl) water; flood
tgorddwy -oedd, n, violence, oppression;
invasion: v, to oppress
gordd wyn, n, mallet; rammer
tgorddwyrain, v, to rise, to raise, to
exalt
tgorddwyo, fgorddwy, v, to oppress
fgorddwyol, a, oppressive
tgorddyar, n, sound, voice, roar, up-
roar, tumult: V, to roar, to bellow:
a, roaring, noisy
tgorddyfn, n, habit: a, habitual
tgorddyfnaid, v, to halntuate, to ac-
custom (oneself), to be used to, to use
tgorddyinawd, n, genius, temperament
gorddyfnder -au, n, the deep, the abyss;
' depths ' (Ps. Ixxi. 20)
tgorddyfnu, v, to accustom, to be ac-
customed ; to habituate; to exhaust
tgorddyfod,z;,tocome upon, to supervene
fgorddygan -au, /;/. Sec erddigan
tgorddygnawd, a, hard, severe, grievous
tgorecholwyr. See gorddercholwr
tgoreiddin, up, remote descendants
fgoreilid, n, burden, weight, pressure
tgoreilidio, v, to burden, to oppress
goreiriol, a, adverbial
tgoreistedd, v, to sit above, to preside
tgorenw -au, n, surname
tgorenwi, v, to surname
tgores -au, nf, waste: a, open, waste
goresgyn, v, to overrun, to overflow;
to invade; to overcome, to conquer;
to subdue; to come into possession,
to occupy
tgoresgyn, n, conquered territory
goresgyniad -au, n, in\asion, conquest
tgoresgyniaeth, k/= goresgyniad
goresgynnwr, ynwyr, goresgynnydd, yn-
yddion, «, invader, conqueror; occu-
pant . •
tgoresgynnydd, n, descendant in the fifth
degree, grandcliild of a grandchild
tgorest -au, ni, waste: a, open, waste
203
GOR
tgorestwng, v, to bow, to submit; to
subdue
tgoreth -au, n, a tent for a wound
tgorethol, a, picked, select
goreu, a, best. OV goreu, \ery well.
Rhoi'r goreu, to give up, to cease.
goreuon, tlie best of persons or tilings
tgoreu, V, (he) made, did
goreuaeth, «/, optimism
goreugwyr, np (gwr, n), foremost men,
grandees, aristocracy
goreurad, n, gilding, gilt
goreuraid, a, gilded, gilt; golden
goreuredig, a, gilded, gilt
goreuro, v, to gild
goreurog, a= goreuraid
goreuydd -ion, n, optimist
goreuyddiaeth, nf, optimism
goreuyddol, a, optimistic
gorewi, V, to freeze sliglitlv
tgorewydd, n, luxury, letJicry: a, wan-
ton, lusty, spirited
tgorewyn, a, foamy, foaming
tgorewynnog, a, foaming, crested
tgorewynnu, v, to foam
gorfael, gorfaeliaeth, nf, monopoly
gorfaelio, -u, v, to monopolize
gorfaelwr, wyr, n, monopolist
gorfaelydd -ion, /;, profiteer
tgorfant, fannau, n, upper mandible
gorfantoli, v, to overbalance, to out-
weigh
tgorfaran, n, fury: a, furious
gorfedd, w=gorwedd
tgorfeddawd, n, grave, tomb
tgorfelyn, a, bright yellow
gorferw, n, froth, foam, scum, dross
gorierwi, v, to over-boil ; to bubble up
tgorflawdd, ti, uproar
tgorfloeddiog, a, shouting
tgorflwch, flyehau, n, goblet, cup (Cant.
Vii. 2)
tgorflwng, a, surly, morose
jorfod -au, n, obligation; necessity,
compulsion; mastery; victory; war-
rantf, securityf. Bu gorfod arnynt
they were obliged
gorfod, V, to overcome!; to conquer! ;
to necessitate, to oblige, to compel
to force; to be obliged; to suirvivet
gorfodaeth, n/, obligation, compulsion;
victoryt
tgorfodawglu, n, conquering host
gorfodi, r, to compel, to oblige
GOR
tgorfodog, ", victor, conqueror; guaran-
tor. (Mach) gorfodog, surety for one
accused of crime (legal)
tgorfodogaeth, nt, suretyship, recog-
nizance, bail
tgorfodogi, V, to sequestrate
gorfodol, ÍT, compulsory, obligatory
tgorfodrif, n, majority
gorfoledd -au, n, joy, gladness; rejoic-
ing, jubilation, exultation; boasting,
boast; triumph
gorfoleddu, v, to rejoice, to triumph; to
exult, to boast
gorfoleddus, a, joyful, jubilant, triumph
ant, exultant
gorfoli, V, to belaud, to overpraise
gorfoliant, w, adulation, flattery
tgorforio, V, to go to sea
tgorfotref, nf, thirteenth part of
manor (legal)
tgorfucheddu, v, to survive
fgorfuddiog, a=gorfyddog
tgorfurth', n, violent thrust
tgorfyd -oedd, n, ov^r-world
tgoriyddawdr, odron, n, victor
tgorfyddog, a, victorious, triumphant
tgorfyn, tgorfynt, fynnau, u, envy,
ri\'alry, ambition
jgortynnog, tgorfynnig, a, envious, emu-
lous, ambitious
gorfyny(dd), n, ascent = gorifyny
gortyw, V, to outhve, to survive
gorlîen, v, to conclude, to end, to finish,
to complete; to have done; to deter-
mine: -ion, ;;, conclusion, end, com-
pletirm
gorilenedig, a, finished, perfect
gorffeniad, », finishing, finish, com-
pletion
Gorffennaf, h, July
gorffennol, n, finishing; final; finished,
complete; past: n, past
tgoríîennu, v= gorffen
gorflennwr, enwyr, n, finislier
tgorflowys, v, to rest, to repose
tgoröoys, tgorflroys, H=orffreis
tgorflrwd, flrydiau, nf, torrent
gorffwyll -ion, n, madness; folly
gorffwyll, a, mad, frenzied
gorawyllo, V, to grow mad, to rave
gorffwyllog, a, mad, insane, frenzied
gorflwylltra, n, madness, insanity,
frenzy, lunacy
tgorffwyr, a, exceedingly warlike
204
GOR
tgorHwyr, n, a great battle
gorffwys, n, rest, repose: v, to rest, to
repose, to take a respite, to leave off
gorffwysfa -oedd, nf, resting-place, rest;
seat
gorffwysiad -au, w, rest; pause; break,
caesura
gorffwyso, t) = gor{Iwys
gorflwystra, n = gorfIwys
tgorffywys, z)=gorffowys
tgorgolchel, î;=goroIchi
tgorgordd, )i/=gosgordd
tgorgred, n, credulity
tgorgred, n, superabundance
gorgyflwrdd, v, to overlap
fgorgylchynu, v, to surround
jgorgymyn, n= gorchymyn
gorhaeddiannol, a, of supererogation,
supererogatory
gorhaeddiant, n, supererogation
gorhelaeth, a, profuse, superabundant
gorhenaint, n, extreme old age
fgorhendad -au, ", great-grandfather
gorhendaid, deidiau, n, great-great-
grandfather; forefather
tgorhenfara -au, n/, great -grandmother
tgorhengaw, n, great-great-grandfather
gorhennain, neiniau, nf, great-great-
grandmother
tgorhëwg, a, malapert, saucy
tgorhoen, ni, ioy, jubilation, exultation;
ecstasy; frenzy
gorhoff, a, very delectable or delightful
tgorhoffedd, n, dehght; boast; affecta-
tion, infatuation, vanity
gorhoffter, n, over-fondness, infatuation
gori, V, to brood, to hatch=deor
gori, V, to fester, to gather, to suppurate
goriad -au, w=agoriad
tgoriang, a, exceedingly proud
tgoriain, v, to hatch=gori
tgoriain, tgorian, -j, to keep crying out,
to be querulous
gorifyny(dd), n, ascent, acclivity, steep
climb
tgoriog, a=gwriog
gorîs, pr, below, beneath, underneath,
under (Acts xxvii. i6)
tgorisgell, M, scum of liquor
goriwaered, n, descent, declivity
gorlanw, n, repletion; high tide
tgorlas, a & n, sky-blue; bright green
tgorlasar, n, blue enamel
tgorlasawg, a, exceedingly blue
GOR
gorlawn, a, full to overflowing
gorlenwi, v, to overfill
gorlethol, a, overpowering, overwhelming
gorlethu, v, to overpower, to over-
whelm
gorlifo, V, to overflow
gorliwio, V, to colour too highly, to
exaggerate
tgorloes -au, nf, murmuring sound : a,
murmuring
tgorloes, n. See orloes
tgorlwch, (; = gorflwch
gorllanw, n, high water, high tide
tgorllanw, v, to fill to the brim
tgorllechu, v, to skulk
gorllewin, n, the west
gorllewinol, a, westerly, western, occi-
dental
gorllewinwr, wyr, n, western
tgorllewydd, «= gorllewin
tgorllin, n, chief line : a, of high descent
gorlliw, n, hue, tint
tgorllwybr, n, track
tgorllwyn, «, escort : v, to follow, to
escort
tgorllwyth -on, a, overloaded
gorllyd, a, purulent; addled; broody
tgorllydd -ion, n, embryo
tgorllyfnu, v, to smooth, to stroke; to
harrow
tgorm, a, fem. of gwrm
gormail, eilion, n, oppression, tyranny;
cor q uest ; predominance
tgormant, n, plenitude, overflow: a,
overflowing {gor + manl)
gormeilio, v, to conquer, to overcome;
to prevail, to predominate; to over-
run; to oppress
gormeiliwr, wyr, n, tyrant, oppressor
gormeilo, t;= gormeilio
tgormeisiad, iaid, tgormesiad, iaid, n,
molester, eticroacher, oppressor, t vrant
gormes -au -ion -oedd, n, oppression,
tyranny; molestation, intrusion; in-
vasion ; plaguef. Gwenynen ormes,
drone
gormesdeyrn -edd, n, usurper, tyrant,
despot
gormesiad, n. See gormeisiad
gormesol, n, oppressive, t5T:annical,
burdensome
gormesu, v, to molest, to intrude, to
trespass; to oppress, to tyrannize; to
invade
205
fy^^^^^^uiXH^ 'íi^\jí^MU^^
GOR
GOR
gormeswr, wyr, gormesydd -ion, n,
molester, oppressor, tyrant
gormod -ion, n, too much, excess, sur-
plus, superfluity; too many
gormodedd, n, excess, superabundance,
superfluity 'í /^^-'V^' ■'"
gormodiaeth, nf, excess
gormodiaith, nf, hyperbole, exaggera-
tion
gormodol, a, excessive
tgormodd, n= gormod
tgormoddu, v, to exaggerate
tgormwyth, n, catarrh
tgorne -oedd, n, hue, tmt, blush
gornest, )i/=ornest
tgorober -oedd, n. feat; excess; su-
pererogation
tgorod, n, grave, tomb
goroesi, V, to outlive, to survive
goroesiad -au, n, survival
goroeswr, wyr, n, survivor
gorohîan, nf & v. See orohîan
gorolchi, V, to wash over
goror -au, nf & n, confine, border, coast.
Y Gororaii, The Marches
gor-ruthriad, n, precipitation
gorsaf -oedd, nf, station
gorsafol, a, stationary. -fBrwydr or-
safol, pitched battle
gorsafu, V, to station
tgorsangu, v, to over-tread
gorsedd -au, nf, seat, throne; moundf,
hint, heightf, eminencef; court of
lawf, tribunalt
gorseddfa -oedd, feydd, nf, throne, seat;
hillf, knoUt, eminencef
gorseddfaine, feinciau, nf, throne
gorseddiad, n, enthronement, installa-
tion
gorseddu, v, to enthrone, to install; to
sitt, to dwellf, to remain!
tgorselyll, v, to subsist, to continue
tgorsengi, v, to o^er-tread
tgorsin(g), gorsingau, nf, door-post
(Amos ix. i)
tgortrech, «= gorthrech
tgortrechu, 1»= gorthrechu
gorthal, n, surcharge
tgorthaw, n, silence
tgorthewi, v, to be silent, to hush
tgorthir -oedd, n, hill-country, highland
fgortho, n, covering; roof; canopy : a,
covered
tgorthoi, V, to cover over
tgorthorch, thyrch, nf, torque, collar
tgorthorri, v, to cut, to break
gorthrech -ion, n, oppression, coercion,
extortion, violence
gorthrechiant, n, domination
gorthrechol, a, oppressive, coercive
gorthrechu, v, to oppress, to overcome,
to conquer, to prevail, to coerce
gorthrechus, a, conquering, victorious;
oppressive, coercive
gorthrechwr, wyr, n, conqueror; op-
pressor
tgorthrwm, a, very heavy, oppressive,
grievous
gorthrwm, n, oppression
gorthrymder -au, n, heaviness, oppres-
sion; tribulation; affliction; vexation
gorthrymedig, a, oppressed, liowntrodden
gorthrymu, v, to oppress; to weigh
down+
gorthrymus, a, oppressive
gorthrymwr, gorthrymydd, wyr, n, op-
pressor
tgorthwf, thyOon, n, overgrowth, ex-
crescence
tgorthwym, tgorthwymyn, a, overwarm
tgorthynnu, v, to overstrain
tgorthywys, v, to lead
tgorthywys, np, large ears of corn
goruchaf, a, most high, highest: n,
sovereign!
goruchaflaeth, nf, supremacy, victory,
mastery, domination, ascendancy;
triumph
!goruchder, n, superiority; supremacy
goruchel, a, supreme, exalted; sublimef
goruchelder, ;;, summit, height; high-
ness; excellency; sublimity!
tgoruchelfaer, n, chief governor
!goruchelion, n, meteors
!goruchiad, n, heavenly body, planet
!goruchion, np (-en, nf), meteors
goruchwyliaeth -au, nf, oversight, super-
vision; dispensation; stewardship;
agency; operation; process
goruchwylio, v, to oversee, to supervise
goruchwyliwr, wyr, n, overseer, agent,
steward
!gorug, V, (he) did, made (aorist tense
of tgorwyn)
!gorun, n, surf, spray, foam: a, foamy
tgoruthr, rt = aruthr
!goruthr, n, authority, sway
tgoruthredd, n=aruthredd
206
GOR
goruwch, pr & px, above, over, su-
perior to
goruwchadail, goruwchadeilad -au, n,
goruwchadeiladaeth -au, nf, super-
structure
goruwchddaearol, a, superterrestrial
goruwch-leoedd, np, upper places, ' on
high • (Heb. i. 3)
goruwchly wodraeth, nf, supreme govern-
ment
goruwchlywodraethu, v, to over-rule
goruwchnaturiol, a, supernatural
goruwchreoli, v, to over-rule
goruwch-ystafell -oedd, nf, upper room
gorwacter, n, vanity, frivolity
tgorwaered, n, declivity, descent
gorv/ag, !î, vain, empty, desolate
gorwagedd -au, n, vainglory, vanity
(2 Pet. ii. iS)
tgorwagrwydd, n= gorwagedd
gorwaith, n, overwork
gorwedd, v, to lie, to recline. Yn (ar)
ei oru'edd, lying down; reclining
gorweddia -oedd, gorweddfan -nau, nf,
bed, couch, resting-place
gorweddiad, n, lying down
gorweddian, v, to lounge, to loll
gorweddle -oedd, »; = gorweddia
gorweddog, gorweiddiog, a, bedridden
gorweddol, a, recumbent
gorweiddiog, a. See gorweddog
gorweithio, v, to overwork
gorwel -ion, n, the horizon
gorwenu, v, to laugh, to grin
gorwir, a, quite true
gorwireb -ion, nf, hyperbole
gorwisg -oedd, nf, outer garment; cover,
envelope, wrapper
gorwiw, a, superexcellent
gorwlad, wledydd, nf, bordering country
gorwlychu, v, to wash over; tu drench
tgorwr, wyr, n, superman; hero
tgorwraidd, a, heroic
gorwych, a, gorgeous, magnificent, superb
gorwychder, n, gorgeousness, splendour
tgorwydd, en, tall trees ; trees
tgorwydd -awd, n, horse, courser, steed,
palfrey
tgorwyddan, a, belonging to a steed
gorwyllt, a, frantic, mad, wild, furious
tgorwymp, a, exceedingly fair
tgorwyn, a, wrathful
gorwyn, am, very white; candescent:
/. gorwen
GOS
tgorwyn, v, to do, to make
gorwyr -ion, n, great-grandson
jgorwyrain, i'=arwyrain
gorwyres -au, nf, great-grand-daughter
tgorwyth, n, fury
tgorwythog, a, furious
tgorymdaa, v.def. s. 3, pres. ind., (he)
goes on a journey
gorymdaith, deithiau, nf, procession
gorymdaith, gorymdeithio, v, to pro-
cession; to walkt, to strollf, to
travcit; to sojoarnf (Gen. xlvii. 4)
gorymdeithydd -ion, n, processionist;
traveller!
tgorymddaith, t'= gorymdaith
tgorymddwyn, n, embolism, insertion,
intercalation. Dyddiaii gorymddwyn,
mtercalary days
gorymyl -on, n, extreme edge
goryn -nod, n, pimple, pustule
gorynnog, a, pimpled, pimply
gorynys -oedd, nf, peninsula
tgorysgalog, tgorysgelo, a, sparkling
tgorysgwr, n, yoke
tgoryw, V, (he) did, made, overcame,
subdued
gosaib, seibiau, n, pause
tgosail, seiliau, n, groundwork, founda-
tion; base, basis; sole; subject (of a
verb)
tgosawg, n=gosog
fgosbaith, n, aspect, mien
tgosbeithig, a, comely, handsome
gosber -au, n, evening; evening prayer,
evt-nsong, vespers
gosberol, a, vespertine
goseb, tgwoseb -ion, nf, gitt, handsel
tgoseilio, V, to found; to lay a foun-
dation
tgoser, np (-en, nf], asteroids
tgosgedd -au, ;;, form, shape, figure;
aspect; appearance; mien
gosgeiddig, (I, well -formed, shapely,
comely, graceful, handsome
tgosgeth, n, face, form, image (gos-
gedd)
tgosgo, etc. See osgo
gosgordd -ion, nf, host, retinue, train,
escort. Seven osgordd, Lleuad osgordd,
satellite
gosgorddlu -oedd, n, body-guard
tgosgryn, n, qual<ing, tremblmg, trepida-
tion, terror, dread
tgosgudd, a, skulking, lurking
207
GOS
tgosgymon, n, combustible, kindiing;
fuel
tgosib, nf, gossip
goslef -au, nf, voice, intonation, tone;
the throatf (oslef)
tgosmeithio, -j=gosymdeithio
gosod, V, to put, to set, to lay, to
place, to bestow; to let (as a house);
to appoint, to ordain; to charge (with
a lance or similar weapon), to joust
gosod -au, n, placing; statute, ordin-
ance; position; onset, tilt, joust
gosod, a, talse, artificial
gosodedig, a, set, appointed
gosodedigaelh -au, nf, proposition; or-
dinance
gosodiad -au, w, placing; position; es-
tablishing; ordinance, appointment;
proposition, thesis
gosodwr, wyr, gosodydd -ion, n, placer,
setter, letter
fgosog -od, n, goshawk
gosper, H=gosber
gosteg -ion, n & nf, silence, lull, hush,
quiet; attention; publishing; address;
invocation; prelude. Ar osteg, in
public hearing, after proclamation of
silence, publicly. Gostegion priodas,
banns of matrimony
gostegu, V, to silence, to still, to quell
gosteg wr, wyr, n, silencer; silentiary
gostfach -au, nf, night-line
tgostrodur, a, harnessed
gostwng, V, to lower, to bring down, to
reduce; to go down; to lay; to put
down; to subdue; to bow, to humble,
to abase. Codi a gostwng, to rise
and fall
gostyngedig, a, humble, lowly; subject;
humbledt, abasedt
gostyngeiddrwydd, n, humility, lowli-
ness; submissivenessf, submissionf,
subjectionf
gostyngiad, n, reduction; decrease; fall;
discount; abasement; humiliation
(Acts viii. 33)
gostyngol, a, reducing; reduced
gostyn£;vdd, », abaser, humiliator
tgosym(d)aith, n, provision, support,
sustenance, subsistence
tgosyra(d)eitliio, v, to provide susten-
ance, to nourish, to victual; to enter-
tain ; to obtain support
tgosymwy, a, warbling, trilling
GRA
tgot, a & H=god
fgotoyw -on, n, spur
tgouchaf, a, next to the highest
tgoucher, fgouchyr, ad, towards
evening
tgowaered, n, declivity, slope, descent
tgowala, a, well supplied
gowared, n, declivity, descent (S.W.)
tgowenu, J', to smile
gown -au, gynau, n, gown
tgowni, n, basting stitch, tack(ing)
tgownîo, V, to tack, to rough-stitch
tgowri, I', to shout, to bawl
gowt, H, gout
tgowybod, V, to know
tgowychydd, (i, somewhat brilliant
tgowyll, n, twilight
fgoysgub, nf, small sheaf
tgra, n, fur
graban, en, corn marigold
gradell, gredyll, nf, iron plate to bake
bread or cake upon; bakestone;
griddle; grate
gradd -au, n & nf, grade, degree, rank,
state, quality; stept, stridef, pacet.
Poh ysti/d a gradd o ddynion, all sorts
and conditions of men. graddau,
steps. / raddau, in some degree, to
some extent. / raddau helaeth, to a
great extent
graddeb -ion, nf, climax
graddcdigaeth, nf, graduation
graddedigion, np, graduates
graddeg -au, «/, scale; gradient; rate
graddfa, feydd, nf, scale
tgraddfawr, pi. graddforion, a, with
great strides
graddiad -au, n, gradation, graduation
graddio, v, to graduate
graddog, a, graduated: -ion, n, graduate
graddogaeth, nf, graduation
graddogi, v, to grade, to graduate
graddol, a, gradual
graddoli, v, to graduate
graddoliad -au, n, graduation, gradation
tgraddwehyn, n, a graduate, an or-
dained person
graddwr, wyr, n, graduate
graean, en, (greyenyn, n), gravel, coarse
sand, grit
graeandir, n, gravel land
tgraeandde, a, gravelly
graeanen, nf, grain
graeaniad, n, granulation
208
GRA
graeanllyd, a, gravelly, gritty
graeanog, a, gravelly
graeanol, a, granular, granulated
graeanu, v, lo granulate
graeanwst, nf, gravel (complaint)
graen, «, grain, gloss, lustre; condition
tgraen, n, sorrow, grief
tgraen, tgraendde, a, lamentable, griev-
ous, sad, mournful
graenu, v, to grain
graenus, a, of good grain; in good con-
dition; glossy; sleek
tgraenwen, a, fair, comely
tgraesaw, n, welcome
tgraesewl, v, to welcome
grafel, n, gravel
grafelog, a, gravelly
tgraful, n, knave, wretch
tgraffol -au -ion, n, style, pen
graian, en. See graean
tgraid, n, heat, burning, ardour: a, hot,
ardent, vehement
tgrain, greinion, «/, socket; ring
gramadeg -au, n, grammar
gramartesol, a, grammatical. Ysgol
rainadegol, grammar school
gramadegu, v, to grammaticize, toparse
graniadegwr, wyr, gramadegydd -ion,
w, grammarian
tgran -nau, n, cheek
tgrân, n = graen
granar, n, granary
gras t-au -usau, n, grace, favour. Y
Grasau, the Graces
tgrasaw, ", welcome
tgrasawu, v, to welcome, to greet
graslawn, a, full of grace, gracious
graslonrwydd, n, graciousness, favour.
Ei Raslonrwydd, His Grace (in title)
grasol, grasusol, tgrasus, a, gracious
grât, gratiau, n, grate
gratio, V, to grate
gratyr -on, n, grater
grawn, np (gronyn, n), berries; grapes;
grain; roe of fish. Grawn Corinth,
currants
grawnafal -au, n, pomegranate
grawnsop, sypiau, n, bunch or cluster
of grapes
grawnwin, np, grapes
tgrawth, a, plunging; voracious
Grawys, n, Lent=Garawys (Lat. quad-
rageẁna)
tgre -oedd, nf, flock, herd, stud
GRI
greal -on, n, grail; magazine, miscellany
tgreawr, orion, n, a herdsman
greddf -au, n/, instinct; nature, intuition;
disposition
greddfol, a, instinctive, intuitive; habit-
ual, natural, rooted; vigoroust;
extreme t
greddfu, v, to habituate; to become
ingrained
tgreffln(i)o, v, to scratch, to claw
gregar, v, to cackle
tgreidio, v, to burn, to scorch, to singe,
to char
tgreidiol, a, burning, ardent ; scorching,
blasting
tgreinfys, n, middle finger (garanfys)
tgrelyn -nau, n, drinking-pool
tgrem -iau, n, snarl; gnash
tgremial, v, to murmur, to mutter; to
snarl: to gnash (grymial)
fgren, nf, large earthen vessel
greolen, nf, briony plant
tgres, »=gwres
tgresaw, n, welcome
tgresawu, v. to welcome
tgresi, n, misery
gresyn, n, pity; misery: a, piteous
gresyndod, gresyni, n, misery, wretched-
ness
gresynol, a=gresynus
gresynu, v, to commiserate, to pity; to
grieve, to deplore
gresynus, a, miserable, wretched, de-
plorable, pitiful, piteous
tgreu, V, to caw, to croak (crëu)
greyenyn, pi. graean, n, grain of gravel;
sunbeamf
gridyll -au, n & nf, griddle
tgr/ddfa, v & n=griddfan
griddlan, v, to groan, to moan
griddfan -nau, n, groan, moan
griddfannus, a, groaning, moaning
tgrifl -laid, n, griffin, griffon
grifft -oedd, n, frog-spawn, tadpole
tgrifit, tgriffwn, n, gri£5n, grifion
tGrig, n, Greek
grig, n, low rustle
grigwd, V, to rustle: n, rustling
grill, n, creak; chirp: a, creaking;
chirping
grill -iau, n, grill, gridiron
grillian, v, to creak; to squeak; to chirp ;
to crunch
tgrilliedydd -ion, n, cricket
209
GRI
grillio, V, to creak, to crash; to crunch;
to squeak ; to chirp
grindil, grindill, «, griddle
gris -iau, n, step, stair
grisial, tgrisiant, n, crystal
grisialaidd, a, crystal, crystalline
gro, en (gröyn, n], gravel, pebbles: nf,
ridge of pebbles formed by the sea
tgro, uf, meadow
tgrod, H=grot
Groeg, nf, the Greek language, Greek;
Greece : a, Greek
Groegaidd, a, Grecian, Greek
Groegeiddio, v, to Graecize
Groeges -au, nf, Greek woman
Groegiad, laid, n, Greek, Grecian
Groegwr, wyr, n, Greek, Grecian
Groegydd -ion, n, Grecian, Greek
groesaw, groeso, n, welcome: v, to wel-
come, to entertain
groesawiad -au, n, welcoming, welcome
groesawu, v, to welcome
tgrofft -au, n, croft, corn-patch
tgronan, v, to groan, to moan
gronell -au, nf, hard roe of fish
gronellog, a, abounding with roe
gronyn -nau, n, grain, particle, bit,
whit, a little. Gronyn bach, a little
bit ; a little while
gronyniad, «, granulation
gronynnog, gronynnol, a, granular,
granulated
gronynnu, v, to granulate
grot -iau, n, groat, fourpence
tgrowndwal, n=grwndwal
tgrowndwalu, i;=grwndwalu
gröyn, n, pebble, particle of gravel
grual, n, gruel
grualaidd, a, gruelly
grud, n, grain of stone, grit
grudio, V, to lay on grit
grudiog, a, gritty
grudd -iau, nf, cheek; slopef. ^Ceibiedig
rudd, tilled plot
gruddfan, v & w=griddfan
gruddgoch, a, red-cheeked
grug -oedd, n, heath, heather, ling
grugiar, ieir, nf, heath-hen, moor-hen,
grouse
tgrugion, np (-yn, n), ants
gruglwyn -i, «, sweet broom
gruglys, np, heath berries
grugo, V, to gather heather
grugog, a, heathy, heathery
GWA
grugwellt, n, heath-grass
grut, n, grit; gravel
grutio, V, to lay on grit
gruw, gruwlys, n, thyme
grwgnach, v, to grumble, to murmur
grwgnachlyd, grwgnachus, a, grumbling
grwgnachwr, wyr, n, grumbler
tgrwm, n, murniur; growl
tgrwmeg -au, nf, riddle, enigma
grwn, grynnau, n, ridge in a field
tgrẅn, n, hum; purr; coo
grwnan, v, to hum, to drone; to purr;
to coo; to croon: n, hum; purring;
cooing
grwndi, n, purr. Canu grwndi, to purr
(Cards.)
tgrwndir, n, cultivated land
tgrwndwal -au, n, foundation, mainstay
('ground-wall ')
+grwndwalu, v, to found
grwnian, v, to hum, to drone; to purr;
to coo
tgrwnt, n, ground, foundation
tgrwtws, n, grit, dirt
grwys, np (-en, nf), (wild) gooseberries
grwyswydd, np (-en, nf), gooseberry-
trees, gooseberry-bushes
fgrwyth, n, grudge, murmur
tgrwytho, v, to grudge, to murmur
tgryd -iau, n, scream; war-whoop
tgryd -oedd, n, war, battle, conflict
grydian, fgrydio, v, to murmur; to grunt
tgrydwst, v, to murmur, to grumble, to
growl : n, murmur, hubbub
gryngian, gryngio, v, to grunt, to puxr
grym -oedd, n. force, strength, power,
might, energy: «t. powerful
tgrymder, ); = grymuster
tgrymhau, v, to strengthen; to avail
grymial(a), v, to mutter, to murmur, to
grumble
grymialog, grymialus, a, grumbling,
querulous
grymian, v, to drone; to grunt
tgrymiant, n, power, efficacy
tgrymio, v, to strengthen; to avail
grymus, a, powerful, strong, mighty
grymuso, v, to strengthen
grymuster, n, power, strength, might
grymustra, n, might (Judg. vi. 14)
grynio, v, to ridge
tGryw, nf, Greek
tguls, np, gules
gwacàu, gwagio, gwagu, ;■, to empty
210
GWA
gwacsaw, a, trivial, frivolous; giddy
gwacsawrwydd, n, levity, vanity
gwacter, n, emptiness, vacuity
tgwacty, tai, n, vacant house
tgwaehelog, a, cautious, wary
jgwaohelyd, v, to avoid, to shun (go-
chelyd)
gwachell, gwechyll, )i/, skewer; knit-
ting-needle
gwachellu, v, to skewer
gwachul, a, lean, lank; feeble, pooriy,
(goachul)
gwad, n, denial, disavowal
tgwadaeth, eithi, n, spout, cock, the
spout of a flour mill
tgwadal, a, constant, staunch, firm
tgwadalwch, n, constancy, staunchness
gwadn -au, n, base, foundation; sole
gwadnu, v, to sole; to foot it
gwadu, V, to deny, to disown, to forsake,
to renounce
gwadwr, wyr, n, denier
gwadd -od, m/, mole
gwadd, i'=gwahodd
tgwaddeg -au, »/, spout; scuttle
gwaildn ;j=gwadn {archaic and dial.)
gwaddod -ion, n, sediment, lees, dregs
gwaddodi, v, to deposit sediment
gwaddodlyd, a, feculent, dreggy
gwaddol -ion -iadau, «, endowment;
dowry
gwaddoli, V, to dower, to endow
gwaddoliad -au, n, endowing, endowment
gwaddolog, a, endowed, dowered. Bren-
hmes waddolog, queen dowager
gwaddotwr, gwaddwr, wyr, n, mole-
catcher
gwae -au, n & nf, woe
gwaed au, n, blood, gore. Gwaed cyn
deiwad, embryo. Cunad y gwaed,
pulse. Maes y Gwaed, field of blood,
battle-field (poet, and rhet.)
gwaedboer, n, blood-spitting
tgwaedfîreu, nf, bloodshed
gwaedgi, gwn, n, bloodhound
gwaedgoeh, a, blood-red
gwaedgoll, n, bloodshed
gwaediad, n, bleeding, phlebotomy
tgwaedlad, a, scattering blood
tgwaedlan, nf, place of blood
gwaedlestr -i, n, blood-vessel
gwae.dlif, tgwaedling -oedd, n, haemor-
rhage, dysentery, issue of blood
gwaedlin, ;i=gwaedling
G\VA_
tgwaedlin, nf, line of blood
tgwaedlun, «, aspect of blood
gwaedlyd, a, bloody, sanguinary; cruel;
bloodthirsty
tgwaedlydu, v, to stain with blood
gwaedlys, n, bloodwort; taotgrass
gwaedog, a, full-blooded, sanguine
gwaedogaeth, nf, sanguineness
gwaedogen, nf, black puddmg
gwaedol, a, ot blood, sanguineous
gwaedoliaeth, nf, (kindred by) blood,
consanguinity
tgwaedraith, n, the judgment of blood
gwaedrawd, n, course of blood
gwaedrudd, a, blood-red, crimson
tgwaedryar, n, river of blood
gwaedu, v, to bleed, to let blood
gwaedwr, wyr, n, bleeder, blood-letter
gwaedwyllt, a, hot-blooded, passionate
tgwaedwythen -nau, nf, blood-vessel
gwaedd, nf, cry, shout
tgwaeddfan, «, loud, noisy
gwaeddfawr, a, crying, heinous
gwaeddi, v, =gweiddi
tgwaeddolef -au, nf, cry of woe
tgwäeg -au, nf, buokle, clasp
tgwaegu, V, to clasp, to buckle
gwael, a, poor, low, base, vile, poorly,
ill
gwaelbeth -au, n, trifle, bauble
gwaelder, gwaeldra,n, poorness, vileness;
misery, wretchedness
gwaelddyn -ion, n, wretch
gwaeledd -au, n, illness, infirmity; ' low
estate ' (Luke i. 48)
tgwaeleddog, a, wretched, miserable
gwaelni, ii = gwaelder
gwaelod -ion, n, bottom, base; dregs,
bottoms, lees. Gwaelod givlad, low-
lands, gwaelodion, sediment
gwaelodi, v, to bottom, to settle, to
produce dregs, to deposit sediment
gwaelu, V, to sicken, to become dis-
eased
tgwaelyd, a, woeful
gwaell, gweill, nf, skewer, broach; rod;
knitting-needle; pin; spmdle ; lance.
■fGwael! neidr, dragon-fly. Gwaell
ysgwydd, collar-bone. Yn weill, in
splinters
gwaëllu, V, to skewer, to broach
gwaered -ydd, n, descent, slope, bottom.
/ waercd, down
tgwaes -ydd, n, pledge; deposit
GWA
tgwaesaf -oedd, n, pledge, surety; de-
posit ; warrant ; deposition
tgwaesafol, a, deponent
tgwaesaf u, v, to pledge; to insure
tgwaesafwr, wyr, n, pledger; deponent
tgwaesu, V, to pledge ; to deposit ; to pawn
gwaeth, a, worse (comp. of drwg)
gwaeth, c, because, for (S.W.)
gwaethaf, a, worst. Cwaethaf y modd,
niore's the pity; worse luck. Er ei
tfaetlinl, in spite of him
gwaethafydd -ion, n, pessimist
gwaethafyddiaeth, nf, pessimism
gwaethafyddol, a, pessimistic
gwaetheroedd, tgwaetbiroedtl, t, alas.
^Gwaethiroedd duw, woe worth the
• day
tgwaethl, ;;, strife, contention
gwaethu, gwaethàu, t; = gwaethygu
gwaethwaeth, ad, worse and worse
(Mark V. 26)
gwaethygiad, n, worsening, deterioration
gwaethygu, gwaethu, v, to make or be-
come worse, to worsen; to deteriorate
gwaew, etc. See gwayw
gwag, /'/. gweigion, a, empty, vacant,
vain: n, void, vacuum
gwagedd -an, n, emptiness; vanity
gwageddu, v, to act vainly, to trifle
gwageddus, tgwageddol, a, vain
gwagelog, a, circumspect, cautious, wary
(gogelog)
tgwagelus, a= gwagelog
tgwagelyd, v, to sliun, to avoid=goglyd
gwagen -i, nf, waggon, wain
gwagenwr, wyr, n, waggoner
gwagfa, feydd, ;;/, vacuum
gwagio, V, to empty
gwaglais, leisiau, «, hollow voice
gwaglaw, a, empty-handed
gwagle -oedd, n, empty place, space,
void (Job xxvi. 7)
gwaglog, rt, unsteady, waggling
gwaglwyf, en, (-en, nf), the linden
gwagnod -au, n, cipher, nought, o. zero
gwag-ogoneddus, a, vainglorious
gwag-ogoniant, );, vainglory
gwag-orchest -ion, nf, vain boast; futile
ingenuity
gwag-orfoledd, n, vain triumph, vain-
glory, boasting
gwagr, gogr -au, «, sieve, riddle
gwagraid, eidiau, n, sieveful .
gwagrwr, wyr, »;, sieve-maker
GWA
gwagsaw, a. See gwacsaw
gwagu, V, to empty
tgwagwybr, nf, empty space, void
gwag-ymffrost, n, vain boast, rodo-
montade, swagger, brag
gwag-ymgais, n, vain attempt
gwangen, gwangod, ;;/, the shad fish
gwangiad, iaid, ;;, the sewin ilsli
gwahân, 7;, separation; difference: a,
separate, distinct. Ar ica'hàn, separ-
ately, apart, bv themselves
gwahanedig, a, divided, separated,
separate; cloven (Acts ii. 3)
tgwahanfod -au, n, individual
tgwahanfodedd, n, individuality
tgwahanfodol, a, individual
tgwahanfifordd, nf, by-road
tgwahanglaf, a, leprous, gwahangleiflün,
lepers
gwahanglwyf, n, leprosy
gwahanglwyfo, v, to become leprous
gwahanglwyfol, a, leprous (Ex. iv. 6)
gwahanglwyfus, a, leprous: n, leper
gwahaniad -au, n, dividing, separating;
division, separation (Heb. iv. 12)
gwahaniaeth -au, n, difference, distinc-
tion; discrepancy; separation (Lev.
xii. 2, 5)
gwahaniaethol, a, distinctive, distin-
guishing
gwahaniaethu, v, to differ; to dis-
tinguish; to discriminate
gwahanlen -ni, nf, veil of the temple
(E.x. xxvi. 31)
gwahannod -au, n & h/, semicolon (;)
gwahanol, a, different, various
fgwahanol, a, leprous. Y clwyf gwa-
hanol, leprosy (Lev. xiii. 2). Cleifion
gwahanol, lepers (Matt. xi. 5)
tgwahanred -ion, nf, difference, dis-
tinction, discrimination
tgwahanredol, a, difíerent, distinct, dis-
tinctive; apart, separate; diverse;
particular; special; peculiar, proper
tgwahanredu, v, to distinguish, to dis-
criminate
gwahanu, v, to divide, to part, to
separate; to differ, to distinguish, to
discriminate
gwahanydd -ion, n, separator
gwahardd, v, to prohibit, to forbid, to
interdict : -oe . d -on, n= gwaharddiad
gwabarddeb -ion, nf, injunction
gwaharddedig, a, forbidden
C.W A
-f g wabarddedigaeth -au, n/= g waharddiad
gwaharddiad -au, n, prohibition, veto,
interdict
gwaharddol, a, prohibitory
gwahell, gwehyll, n, needle, skewer.
Gwahell ysgwydd, collar-bone. See
gwaell
tgwahennu, tgwehynnu, v, to pour out,
to empty; to draw water
tgwahennydd, enyddion, n, pourer
gwahodd, v, to invite, to bid
gwahodd -ion, n, bidding, invitation
gwahoddedigion, np, guests
gwahoddgar, a, inviting; hospitable!
gwahoddiad -au, n, invitation
gwahoddus, a, inviting
gwahoddwr, wyr, n, inviter; host; guest
gwain, gweiniau, «/, sheath, scabbard
gwair, gweiriau, n, hay
tgwaisg, a, brisk, lively: n, briskness,
vigour
gwaith, gweithiau, n, act, action; work,
works; cause, account; battlef; ap-
pearancef, aspectf. Dydd gwaith,
week-day. Noson waith, week-night.
waith hwn a hwn, by so and so.
O'i icaith ei hun, of itself, of its own
accord, gweithiau, gweithydd, works,
manufactories ; industrial districts
gwaith, gweithiau, ;i/, course, turn,
time
gwaith, f, berause, for, since (S.W.)
gwâl, gwalau, nf, couch, bed; lair.
C,u;di y^grfaviiog, hare's form
gwal -iau, gwélydd, «/, wall, rampart
gwala, ;;/, fullne'^s, sufliciency, enough,
plenty
tgwalabr -au, lii, image, reflection
tgwaladr, gwelydr, n, leader, lord, ruler,
sovereign
tgwalaeth, n grief, sorrov»' = alaeth
gwalap, gwalop, n, gallop
tgwalas -au, »/, couch; low land
gwalbant ;;, top of wall of building
where the beams rest. See bach
gwalc -iau, nf, turn up ; fence work;
battlement, parapet, rail; cock of a
hat ; crest ; hair, mane
gwalcio, V, to turn up, to cock
gwalciog, n, turned >ip, cocked; embat-
tled
gwalch, gweilch, n, hawk, falcon; herof;
fellowf ; rogue, rascal
gwalehes -au, nf, female hawk
GWA
tgwalchlan, nf, battle-field
gwalchwr, wyr, n, falconer
gwalcliwriaeth, gwalchyddiaeth, n/,
falconry
gwald -iau, n, hem; welt
gwaldas -au, nf, welt
tgwaldon -au, nf, raised bank
tgwaldu, V, to welt, to hem
gwaled -au, nf, wallet
tgwales -au, nf, couch; region
gwalfa, fâu, feydd, nf, layer, stratum;
lair
tg waling -au, «, litter, brood
gwalio, V, to wall, to fence
gwaliwr, wyr, n, waller, wall-builder
tgwalstawd, n, interpreter
gwalteisio, v, to welt
gwaltes, eisiau, nf, welt of a shoe
tgwaly, ;!= gwala
tgwalyaid, <;, fill, full (from gwaly)
gwall -au, n, defect, want, lack; mistake,
error; neglectf, negligencet
tgwallaw, V, to draw, to pour out, to
serve
tgwallawd, nf, lapse, slip
tgwallawr, wyr, w=gwalloriad
tgwallfawr, a, needy; insatiable
gwallgof, a, mad, distracted, insane,
deranged r ;;+, madness
gwaUgofdy, dai, n, madhouse, lunatic
asylum, mental liospital
gwallgofddyn, n, madman
gwallgofl, V, to go mad, to madden
gwallgofiaid, np, madmen, lunatics,
maniacs
gwallgofrwydd, n, madness, insanity,
lunacy, mania
gwallgofus, a, mad, insane (Prov. xxvi.
i8)
tgwallio, V, to corrupt, to defile
tçwalloeàu, v, to f.ail, to neglect
tgwallofain, n, penury, want
tgwallofi, V, to pour out
tgwallofiad, iaid, n, tapster, dispenser,
butler
tgwallog, a, defective, faulty
tgwallogair, n, error in pleading
gwallt -iau, n & en, hair of the head.
Gwalli Gwener, — r forwyn, maiden-
hair
gwalltach, gwalltiach, en, hair refuse,
hairs, hair
gwalltgoch, a, red-haired
gwalltlaes, a, long-haired (i Cor. xi. 14)
213
^(^C u^'JOìaAJ^
GWA
gwalltog, a, having hair, hairy
Swallus, a, negligentt ; faulty, defective;
erroneous; inaccurate, incorrect
tgwalluso, V, to neglect, to disregard
tgwallygfa, feydd, ni, imperfection
tgwallygio, V, to fail, to neglect; to
despise; to deny
gwamal, a, wavering, fickle, unstable;
light (Judges ix. 4); wanton (Isa. iii
16); capricious; frivolous
gwamalio, gwamalu, v, to waver, to
vacillate; to beliave frivolously
gwamaliwr, wyr, n, fribble, trifler
gwamalrwydd, gwamaldra, «, incon-
stancy, fickleness, instability, cap-
ririousness, frivolity, levity
gwân, gwanau, n, thrust, stab, prick.
^GivJn gwth troed, kick
tgwân, V, to thrust, to push, to shove,
to stick
tgwân, n= gwahân
gwan, pi. gweiniaid, gweinion, a, weak,
feeble, faint: n, weak person, weak-
ling. G'.as gwan, pale blue
gwanaf -au, nf, layer, stratum; row;
swatli
gwanatu, i', to place in swathes
tgwanar, n, leader, lord, sovereign: a,
leading; forward
tg wanas -au, m/, j ut ; prop ; wedge ; shank,
shaft; clasp; hook, peg; headland
tgwanasu, v, to prop; to clasp
gwanc, n, greed, voracity, greediness,
rapacity, avidity
gwanci, own, n, glutton [gwanc -\-ci)
gwancio, V, to gorge, to glut
gwancus, «, greedy, voracious, rapacious
gwancusrwydd, 1;, voraciousness
tgwander, n, weakness, feebleness
tgwanecnaid, nf, surge of wave
tgwaneg, n, form, aspect, manner
gwaneg -au, gwenyg, nf, wave, billow
tgwanegiad, n, waving, rippling
gwanegu, v, to billow, to surge, to flow,
to gush ; to wave, to ripple
gwangalon, a, faint-hearted; timid
gwangalondid, n, faint-heartednes?
gwangalonni, v, to become faint-hearted
gwangred, nf, weak faith, difiBdence;
false faitht, misbelief!
gwanhad, n, weakening
gwanhaol, a, weakening, debilitating
gwanhau, v, to weaken, to enfeeble
gwaniad -au, n, stab, thrust
GW'^A
gwanllyd, gwannaidd, a, weakly, sickly,
delicate, feeble
gwanobaith, n, despondency, despair;
diffidence
gwanobeithio, v, to despond, to despair;
to distrust, to mistrust
tgwanrwydd, n, weakness, feebleness
gwant -au, n, butt, mark; break,
caesura; the former of two rhyming
syllables in the first line of an englyn
when composed of cynghanedd sain,
the second being the rhagwant
gwantan, gwantam, n, fickle; wanton;
poor, feeble
gwanu, V, to pierce, to thrust, to stab;
to goref
gwanwyn, n, the spring
gwanwynol, a, spring, vernal
gwanychiad, «, weakening, enfeeble-
ment
gwanychu, r, to weaken, to enfeeble
tgwanymddiried, v, to mistrust, to dis-
trust: n, mistrust, distrust, diffid-
ence
gwâr, a, tame, gentle, meek
gwar -rau, uf, (the nape of the) neck;
(upper part of) back
tgwaradred, ii=gwaredred
gwaradwydd -iadau, «, reproach; shame,
disgrace, ignominy
gwaradwyddiad -au, n, reproaching, re-
proach
gwaradwyddo, v, to reproach; to dis-
grace, to put to shame; to revile, to
slander; to insult; to confound
gwaradwyddus, a, scandalous, disgrace-
ful, shameful, ignominious
gwaradwydd wr, wyr, n, reproacher,
reviler, slanderer
tgwarae, v & ' =chwarae
gwarafun, v, to grudge; to refuse; to for-
bid, to prohibit
tgwaraffon -nau, n/= gwarflon
gwaraidd, a. civilized, ^< ntle
tgwarandaw, v= gwrandaw. ^-Gimran-
daw arogleu, to smell a smell
tgwarannu, v, to warrant
tgwaranred -ion, nf, guarantee
tgwaranredu, v, to guarantee
gwarant -au, nf, authority, security,
warrant
tgwaran(t)rwydd, n, warrant, security
gwarantu, v, to guarantee, to warrant,
to secure
gwarantwr, wyr, gwarantydd -ion, n, tgwaredig, tgwaredog, a, healing, re-
guarantor medial, efficacious
gwarbin -nau, n, axle-pin, linch-pin ; gwaredlgaeth -au, nf, deliverance, rid-
bow-pin of a yoke dance; escape; salvation, preserva-
gwarchad(w), v, to keep, to guard, to tion, redemption
ward gwaredigion, np, the redeemed or ran-
tgwarchad-dduw -iau, n, tutelary deity somed
tgwarchadwedigaeth, nf, keeping gwaredigol, a, redemptory; redeemed
gwarchae, v, to shut up, to close; to gwaredol, a, redeeming, saving; saved,
hem in; to impound; to besiege: redeemed (Isa. xxxv. 9)
-oedd, n, siege fgwaredred, a, of downward descent,
gwarchaeëdig, a, confined, besieged humble
tgwarchaeedigaeth, nf, investment, siege gwaredu, v, to save, to deliver, to
tgwarchan -au, H/ = gorchan redeem; to get rid of, to do away with
tgwarchàu, î;= gwarchae gwaredwr, wyr, gwaredydd -ion, n,
tgwarchawd, r, metathesis of gwarchadw saviour, redeemer, deliverer. Y
tgwarehawdwr, wyr, » = gwarchodwr Gwaredwr, the Saviour
gwarchdwr, dyrau, n, watch-tower, gwaredd, w, mildness, gentleness
mount (Isa. xxix. 3) fgwareddog, a, mild, gentle, meek, sub-
gwarcheidlol, a, guardian, tutelary missive
gwarcheidwad, aid, n, guardian, keeper fgwareddogrwydd, n, mildness, gentle-
gwarcheidwadaeth, nf, guardianship ness, meekness
gwarchglawdd, gloddiau, n, entrench- gwareiddiad, u, civilization
ment; ' bulwarlvs' (Deut. xx. 20) gwareiddiedig, a, civilized
gwarchlys -iau, n, castor oil plant gwareiddio, v, to tame; to civilize
gwarchod, v, to look after, to mind, to gwarsiddiol, a, civilizing
guard, to ward, to keep. Gwarchod fgwareu, v & H=gwarae
gartref, to stay at home (Tit. ii. 5) : fgwarffon -nau, nf, stroke, stripe
n, ward gwargaled, a, stiffnecked, obstinate,
gwarchodaeth, nl, ward, custody stubborn
gwarchodlu -oedd, n, body-guard, garri- gwargaledu, v, to be or become stiff-
son necked
gwarchodwr, wyr, n, one who guards, gwargaledwch, n, stubbornness
warder, keeper; guardian; warden, gwargam, a, stooping
conservator gwargamu, v, to stoop
gward -iau, n, ward; guard: nf, ward gwarged -ion, nf, remainder, surplus,
(municipal) leavings (S.W.)
gwardeiniaeth -au, nf, wardenship gwargemi, n. stoop in the back
gwarden, deiniaid, n, guardian, warden gwargilio, v, to recede, to retreat
gwarder, n, tameness, mildness, gentle- gwargrwm, a, round-shouldered, stoop-
ness, tenderness, meekness ing
tgwardio, v, to guard tgwargrwth, a, hunch-backed
gwardrob, nf, wardrobe gwargrymu, v, to stoop
gwardd, y= gwahardd gwargul, s, thin, lean <
gwarddrws, ddrysau, «:=gorddrws gwarineb, n, gentleness
tgware, zi==gwarae & chwarae gwario, v, to expend, to spend, to dis-
gwared, v, to rid, to deliver, to redeem burse
gwared -ion, n, release, riddance, de- gwario, v, to stoop
liverance, redemption; remedy; after- gwariwr, wyr, n, spender
birth. Gael gwared, to get rid gwarlen -ni, nf, shawl
gwared, gwaered, n, descent, slope, bot- tgwarllost -au, nf, the bar part of a yoke
tom. / xvared = i waered (i Esd. i. 29) gwaroden, n/, rod, switch
gwarediad, n, delivering, redeeming, de- gwarogaeth, nf, homage, deference
liverance tgwarogaeth, nf, subjugation
215
OWA GWA
gwarogi, V, to do homage gwasanaethddyn -ion, n, servant-man
tgwarogi, î^, to subjugate man-servant
gwarro, v, to stoop (S.W.) gwasanaethferch.M/, maidservant, hand
gwarrog, a, stooping maid{en), bondmaid
gwarrog, gwarogau, n, yoke gwasanaethgar, a, serviceable; useful
tgwarrwg, ygau, n, stoop, bend helpful; obHging; ministering (Heb
fgwarry, «, bow of yoke i. 14)
tgwarsangu, v, to trample gwasanaethgarwch, n, serviceableness:
gwarsyth, a, stiffnecked, stul)lM,rii obligingness
gwarsythni, n, stubbornness gwasanaethol, a, ministering
tgwart, n, ward, prison gwasanaethu, v, to serve, to minister
gwarth, n, shame, disgrace, reproach t'^ be in service
tgwarthâd, tg'Varthaed, n, injury, wrong gwasanaethwr, wyr, ;i, servant, servant
gwarthaf -ion, n, top, height, summit. man, manservant
Dyfod ar ivarthaf, to come upon, to gwasanaethwraig, wragedd, n/, maid
assail servant
tgwarthafdy, dai, n, vestibtile, ante- gwasanaethydd -ion, n, servant, man
chamber servant, assistant
gwarthafl, gwarthol, aflau, «/, stirrup gwasanaethyddes -au, nf, handmaid (en)
gwarthaflu, v, to put on stirrups maidservant
■j-gwarthal, fgwarthol, n, exchange tgwasant -au, n, ministration
tgwarthan, //, covert, shelter gwasarn -au, n, litter; booty (Hab. 11. 7)
tgwarthàu, v, to asperse, to reproach, gwasarnu, v, to strew, to litter
to shame, to disgrace (Ps. xxxv. 4) gwaseidd-dra, n, servility
gwartheg, np, cows, cattle tgwasel, n, aim, target
gwarthegydd -ion, », cattle-dealer; cow- fgw^^sel, nf. See gwasael
man; plunderer of cattlef gwasg -oedd -au, gweisg, nf, press
gwarthle -oedd, n, pudenda {Isa. iii. 17) pressure : n, waist; bodice
tgwarthlef -au, nf, calumny gwasgar -ion, .j, dispersion : a, scat
gwarthnod -au, n, stigma tered Ar wasear, s attered abroad
gwarthnodi, v, to stigmatize dispersed: v. See gwasgaru
gwarthol -ion, riflau, nt, stirrup gwasgaredig, a, scattered, gwasgaredig
tgwarthor -ion, quadrature, quarter ion, scattered ones, 'outcasts' (Ps
gwarthrudd -iau, n, shame, disgrace, cxlvii. 2)
opprobrium, contumely gwasgarfa -oedd, nf, dispersion
gwarthruddo, v, to disgrace, to cover gwasgariad, n, scattering, dispersion
with shame spread, diffusion, dissemination
gwarthruddwr, wyr, n, reproacher, re- gwasgarog.a, scattered; diffuse; divided
viler gwasgarol. a, scattering
gwaithus, a, shameful, disgraceful gwasgaru, gwasgar, v, to scatter, to dis-
gwarwch, n, gentleness perse ; to spread, to diffuse, to dis-
tgwarwy -on, n, pleasure; play seminate
tgwarwyfa, nf, (place for) play gwasgarwr, wyr, n, scatterer; spreader
tgwary, v & )! = chwarae gwasgedig, a, pressed, sciueezed,
tgwaryydd -ion, n, juggler crushed. Amgylchiadau gwasgedig,
gwas, gweision, fgweis, «, lad, youth; straitened circumstances
servant. Gwas y dryw, titmouse, gwasgfa, fâu, feydd, feuon, nf, pressure;
Gwas y gog, meadow pipit. Gwas pang; tit; distress; squeeze, tight
y neidr, dragon-fly. Gwas ystafell, place
chamberlain. ) r hen was, the devil gwasgod -au, nf, waistcoat
tgwas, nf, abode, habitation, dwelling tgwasgod -iau -ion, n, shade, shadow;
tgwasael, tgwasel. tgwasal, nf, wassail shelter, covert; mask
gwasaidd, a, servile tgwasgodta -on, nf, covert; bower
gwasanaeth -au, n, service, use tgwasgodi, v, to shelter, to sh.nde
216
GWA
tgwasgodlen -ni, /;/, awning
tgwasgodog, tgwasgodig, a, sheltered
tgwasgodol, a, sheltered, shady
tgwasgodwydd, », hedge, screen, shelter;
bower, arbour
tgwasgodydd -ion, n, protector, de-
fender
gwasgrwym -au, ", bandage, gwasg-
rwymau, stavs
gwasgu, I', to press, to squeeze, to crush ;
to wrint; (clothesl ; to urge
tgwasgwyn, n, (jasconv; a kind oi cloth ;
Cjascou horse; gasconade
tgwasgwyniarch, feirch, n, C.ascon horse
gwasio, f, to serve
gwasnaethu, etc.= gwasanaethu, etc.
gwasod, a, in heat (of a cow)
tgwasog, n, servile person
gwast, n, waste
gwastad, a, level, even, flat, plain,
smooth; steady; constant; steadfast;
equable. Yn wastad, always, for ever,
constantly, continually
gwastad -oedd, «, level, plain
gwastadedd -au, «, plain
tgwastadfilch, a, spirited but docile
tgwastadfod, n, stability, repose, quiet
(Ap. Esth. xiii. 5)
tgwastadliad, n, settlement, establish-
ment
tgwastadlu, r, to settle, to establish
gwastadol, a, continual, perpetual, con-
stant. Yn wastadol, continuaUy,
always
gwastadradd, nf, the equative degree
gwastadrwydd, n, evenness; constancy;
steadfastness: equabihty, tranquiUity;
stttlt-d rulet, governmentt tequity
gwastadu, v, to level, to settle
gwastata, gwastatáu, v, to make level or
e\en; to level, to sm.ooth; to settle;
to reduce to submission, to subdue;
to remain constantt, to abide stead-
fast!
gwastatawr, wyr, n, leveller
gwastatir, n, level ground, plain
gwastatwr, wyr, n, leveller
gwastio, V, to waste
gwastiwr, wyr, n, waster
gwastod, a & m= gwastad
gwastrafl -ion, w, waste, extravagance,
prodigality
gwastrafiQyd, v, wasteful, extravagant
gwastraffu, v, to squander, to waste
GWA
gwastraffus, a, wasteful, extravagant
gwastrafîwr, wyr, n, waster, spendthrift
gwastrawd, trodion, n, gniom, ostler,
equerry. "^ Gwastrawd afivyn, foot-
man, page, postilion
gwastrodaeth, v, to discipline, to master
gwastrodi, v, to (serN-e as a) groom; to
discipline
gwatwar, v, to mock, to scoff, to deride,
to ridicule, to mimic: -au, n, mock,
mockery, jest, ridicule, scorn, de-
rision
tgwatwaredigaeth, nf, derision
gwatwareg, n/, sarcasm, satire, irony
tgwatwargar, a, derisive, sarcastic
gwatwargerdd -i, nf, song of derision ;
laughing-stock ; satire, lampoon
gwatwariaith, nf, irony
gwatwaru, v= gwatwar
gwatwarus, a, mocking, scofSng, sar-
castic, derisive, ironical
gwatwarwr, wyr, n, mocker, scofier ;
satirist
gwatwor, &c.=^ gwatwar
gwau, V, to weave; to knit: gweuoedd,
n, weaving; knitting
gwaudd, gweuddau, nf, daughter-in-law
gwaun, gweunydd, nf, plain, meadow,
moorland field, moor, down
gwawch iau, nf, loud scream, yell
gwawchio, V, to scream, to yell
gwawd -iau, n & j./t, songt. poesyf;
satire; scoff, sneer, mockery, scorn,
derision, ridicule
gwawdiaeth, nf, ridicule
gwawdio, V, to jeer, to sneer at, to scoff,
to mock, to deride, to ridicule, to
satirize
gwawdiwr, wyr, m, mocker, scoffer
gwawdlyd, gwawdus, a, jeering, satir-
ical, ironical, mocking, scornful, sneer-
ing, derisive
gwawdlym, a, caustic
gwawdodyn, n, metre so called
gwawdus, i7. Sie gwawdlyd
gwawdydd -ion, n, poett ; scoffer
(gwawdiwr)
tgwawdd, t)=gwahodd
gwawl, n, light
"l-gwawl, nf, wall
gwawlarluniaeth, nf, photography
gwawlarlunydd -ion, wyr, n, photo-
grapher
gwawl-lun -iau, 'i, photograph
217
Iì.^JjUJì^^'^^^^ C^a-^^Ŷ*^'^**^ •
GWA
GWE
gwawn, n, gossamer
tgwawr, n, hero, worthy, lcrd
f wawr -oedd, nf, dawn, day-break ; hue,
tint, tinge, nuance
gwawrddydd, nf, dawn (poet.)
gwawriad -au, n, dawning
gwawrio, V, to dawn
gwawrwen, nf, fair or bright dawn
(poet.)
gwayw, pi. gwewyr, tgwaywor, tgwayw-
awr, fgwaywyr, nf, spear, lance : n,
pang, pain, spasm, agony, stitch
tgwaywdwn, a, broken-speared
gwaywflon, flyn, nf, spear, lance,
javelin
tgwaywr, wyr, n, spearman, lancer
gwden -ni, gwdyn, nf, withe; coil; noose
(Judg. xvi. 7). Gwden y coed, wood-
bine, bindweed
gwdennu, v, to twist, to twine
gwdihŵ, n. owl (S.W.)
gwddf, gyddfau, n, neck, throat
gwddi(f), H, hedging-bill (gwyddyf)
gwddw(N.W.),gwddwg (S.W.),n= gwddf
gwe -oedd, nf, web, web of cloth ;
texture
gwead, n, weaving; knitting; texture
tgweadur -iaid, tgweawdr, odron, n,
weaver
tgweb -au, ni, face, visage = gwep
tgwecry, a, vapid, feeble, flimsy: n,
frailty
gwech, a, fem. of gwych
gwedi, wedi, pr, after, later than: ad,
after, afterwards. Wedi myned, gone.
Mae wedi bod, has been
gwedn, a, fem. of gwydn
tgwedresi, nf, lizard
tgwedrod, np, wethers
gwedwst, a, silent, taciturn (S.W.)
tgwedyd, v, to say, to speaks- dy-
wedyd, gweyd
tgwedydd, n, speaker
gwedyn, wedyn, ad, afterwards
gwedd -au, nf, aspect, form; appearance,
complexion; mode, manner. -^Heb
wedd, exceedingly. Pa wedd ? in
what manner ? how ?
gwedd -oedd, nf, yoke; team
gweddaidd, a, seemly, orderly, appro-
priate, suitable, decent, becommg,
decorous; comely, handsome
tgweddawl, a, humble, submissive
g werideidd-dra, n, seemliness, orderliness,
propriety, decency, decorum; modera-
tion ; comeliness, handsomeness
gweddeiddio, v, to make decent, to trim
tgweddeiddlwys, a, comely, beautiful
(Esth. ii. 7)
gwedder, pi. gweddrod, n, wether
gwedrigar,rt, wen-nourished, plump, sleek
gweddi, lau, nf, prayer, supplication
tgweddig, a, seemly, decent
gweddigar, a, prayerful
gweddill, n, spare, remnant; remamder,
rest gweddillion, remains, leavings
gweddillio, V, to leave spare, to leave a
remnant
gweddio, V, to pray, to supplicate, to
entreat; to worship!, to adoref
gweddîwr, iwyr, n, supplicator, sup-
pliant, petitioner, pray-er
gweddlys -iau, n, woad
tgweddog, a, yoked, coupled, wedded
gweddol, a, fair, moderate, middling,
tolerable; pretty well
gweddu, V, to become, to suit, to befit
tgweddu, V, to do homage, to submit
gweddu, V, to contain or be contained in
gweddus,iJ, proper, decent, seemly, fitting
gwedduso, v, to render decent or fit
gweddustra, n, decency, propriety
gweddw, a, single; widow; widowed;
solitary, desolate, deserted. Gŵr
gweddw, widower. Gwraig weddw,
widow. Merch weddw, unmarried
woman, spinster. Hen ferch weddw,
old maid. Mab gweddw, bachelor,
single man. ■\Maneg weddw, odd
glove. '\Ych gweddw, ox deprived of
a fellow
gweddw -on, nf, widow
gweddwdai, np, ' desolate houses ' (Isa.
xiii. 22)
gwedd(w)dod, n, widowhood; celibacyt
gweddwi, V, to widow
tgwefelu, V, to border
gwefl -au, nf, lip (chiefly of animals)
gweflgamu, v, to grimace
gweflo, V, to blubber, to pout
gweflog, (!, blubber-hpped, thick-lipped
gwefr -au, n, amber; electron; elec-
tricity; tlirill
gwefraidd, gwefrol, a, of the nature of
amber; electric
gwefreiddio. 7;, to electrify, to thrill
gwefreiddiol, a, electrifying, thrilling
tgwefr-hysbysai, n, electric telegraph
ii8
GW E
gwefrio, V, to electrify, to galvanize
gwefus -au -f-eáâ, nf (the human) lip
gwefusog, a, labiated
gwefusol, a, of the lip, labial, gwefus-
olion, labials
gwegi, n. vanitv, levity
gwegian, v, to sway, to totter, to rock
gwegil -au -iau, n, the nape of the neck;
back
tgwegilsyth, a, stiffnecked
gwegio, V, to sway, to totter, to rock
gweglyd, a, tottering, feeble
tgweglyd, j;=goglyd
gwengyn, n, the sewin fish
tgweheleith, M=gwehelyth
gwehelyth, n & nf, lineage; pedigree,
genealogy, ancestry, stock; tribe: af»
rightful, lawful
gwehilio, V, to yield refuse
gwehilion, up, refuse, dregs, trash, out-
casts, riff-raff. CiL'ehilion y bobl,
— cymdeithas, refuse of society, mob,
rabble, lowest of the people (i Kings
xiii. 33)
gwehilioni, v, to yield refuse
gwehydd -ion, n, wea\'er
tgwehyn, a, pouring, shedding, drawing
tgwehynnu, v, to effuse, to pour; to
empty; to draw
tgwehynnwr, ynwyr, fgwehynnydd, yn-
yddion, n, drawer, pourer (Jos. ix. 27)
gweiddi, V, to cry, to shout, to call
tgweilchydd -ion, n, falconer
tgweilgi, nf, sea, ocean, food
tgweilging -oedd, n, beam, bar, perch
gweiii, n, spare, surplusage; vacancy:
a, empty, spare, extra, idle
tgweilig, n, wine-press
tgweiling, n, pale brass, brass
tgweilw, n, spare, surplus
tgweilydd -ion, n, freeman ; man of
leisure: o, idle; empty; desolate
tgweinaint, np, weak ones (from gwan.
Cf, meddwaint)
gweini, V, to serve, to minister, to at-
tend; to be in serx'ice
gweini, n, service, servitude
tgweiniad, n, attendant, servitor
tgweiniant, n, ministration
tgweinid, v & m= gweini
gweinidog -ion, n, minister; servant
gweinidogaeth -au, nf, ministry, service
gweinidogaethol, a, ministerial
gweini'Jogaethu, v, to mmister
GWE
gweinidoges -au, nf, ministress; maid-
servant; minister's wife; deaconess
(Rom. xvi. i)
tgweinidogi, v, to minister
gweinidogol, a, ministerial
tgweiniedydd -ion, n, ministrant, ser-
vitor
gweinio, V, to sheathe
gweinydd -ion, n, attendant, servitor
gweinyddes -au, nf, female attendant,
waitress ; (sick) nurse
gweinyddiad, n, administering, adminis-
tration
gweinyddiaeth -au, nf, administration;
ministry (pari.)
gweinyddol, a, administrative, executive
gweinyddu, v, to minister; to officiate;
to administer
gweirdir -oedd, n, hay land
tgweirglod -au, «/= gweirglodd
gweirglodd -iau, nf, hay-field, meadow
gweirglodd-dir, n, meadow-land
tgweirlawd, lodydd, nf, meadow
gweiryn, n, blade of hay
tgweis, i:p, youths, servants: s. gwas
gweisgen -nau, nf, press, stamp
tgweisgion, np, husks, shells
tgweisgioni, v, to husk; to crumble
tgweisionain, np, striplings, youngsters
(double plural of gwas)
gweitied, gweitio, v, to wait
gweitiwr, wyr, n, waiter
gweithdy, dai, n, workhouse; workshop
gweithfa, feydd, nf, works, manufactory
gweithfaol, a, industrial
tgweithfuddig, a, victorious
gweithgar, a, hard-working, industrious,
diligent
gweithgarweh, n, industry, activity
gweithiadwy, a, workable
tgweithian, ad. See weithian
gweithiau, ad. See weithiau
gweithiau, gweithydd, np, works; in-
dustrial districts
gweithiedydd -ion, n, opemtor
gweithio, V, to work, to operate, to
labour; to cause, to do, to effect; to
ferment; to purge
gweithiol, a, working. Pwyllgor gweith-
iol, executive committee
tgweithion, ad. See weithion
gweithiwr, wyr, n, workman, worker,
labourer
gweithle -oedd, n, workshop
219
GWE
gweithred -oedd t-au, nf & «f. action,
act, deed, work
gweithrediad au. n, working, action,
operation, function, agency, gweith-
rediadau, proceedings, transactions
gweithrediant, n, operation
gweithredol, a, operative, active, actual,
Virtu.ii
gweithredu, v, to act, to work, to
operate
gweithredwr, wyr, n, doer, worker,
operator
gweithredy dd -ion, n, doer, agent, factor ;
subject of verb. Rhydd weithredydd,
free agent
gweithwraig, wragedd, nj, workwoman,
worker
gweithydd -ion, n, worker, artificer,
operative, operator
tgweladur, n, seer
gweladwy, a, perceptible, visible
gwelameg, nf, stye
gwelchyn, «, imp
gweled, gweld, v, to see; to per. eive;
to observe; to seemf, to appeart : n,
sight, vision. Os gwelwch yn dda, if
you please
gwelediad, n, seeing, vision, perception,
appearance (Ezek. i. 26)
tgwelediant, n, vision, perception
gweledig, a, in sight, seen, visible
gweledigaeth -au, n/, vision; apparition
gweledol, a, visual
gweledydd -ion, n, spectator, seer
gweli, îau, îoedd, «, wound; sore
tgwelîus, a, wounded
gwelw, a, pale
gwelwder, n, paleness, pallor
■fgwelwgan, a, pale white
gwelwi, :■, to turn pale, to pale
gwelwlas, ((, pale blue; pale (Rev. vi. 8)
gwelwlwyd, a, pale
gwely -au, gwelâu, n, bed, couch; plat;
channel; familyf, clant; land of
tribej; heritaget- Gteieiy coáî, press-
bed
tgwelyddon, n, family stock
tgwelyddyn, n, low-lying ground; grave
tgwelyian -nau, nf, bed, bed-chamber
tgwelyfod -au, n, bed, bed-chamber;
lymg-in
tgwelyg -au, n, wme-press
tgwelygordd -au, nf, stock, kindred,
tribe ; l)ody-guard
GWE
tgwelŷog, a, bedded, having a bed;
hereditary; tribal
gwell, n, better (cornp. of da). Ei well,
his superior
gwella, V, to better, to mend, to im-
prove, to ameliorate
gwellaif, çwellau, eifiau, », shears,
scissorst
gwelleifio, II, to cut with shears
gwelleifiwr, wyr, n, shearer
gwellen, gweill, nf, knitting-needle.
Gwellen wallt, hair-pin
gwellhad, n, bettering, betterment, im-
provement
gwellhaol, a, ameliorative
gwellhau, v, to better, to improve
gwelliant -au, iannau, n, amendment,
improvement
tgwellig, tgwelling, n, defect, failing,
failure, neglect, omission
gwellt, en, grass; sward; straw
gwelltglas, n, grass, greensward
gwelltio, V, to turn to straw
gwelltog, a, grassy; having straw
gwelltyn, n, blade of grass; a straw
gwellwell, aJ, better and better
fgwellyg, n= gwellig
tgwellygio, V, to fail, to neglect; to de-
spise, to deny
tgwellyniog, n, prosperous
tgwemp, af, fine, lair: m. gwymp
tgwempl -au, ;;/, wimple, veil
gwèn, gwenau, ;;/, smile
gwen, (t, fern, of gwyn
gwenci, îod, nf, stoat, n'easel
gwên-deg, a, fair-spoken, plausible
gwendid -au, «, weakness, frailty, de-
bility. Gwendid y lleuad, the wane
of the moon
gwendon -nau, nf, white wave, crested
wave
tgwendor, a, white-breasted
tgwenddydd, nf, the morning star
Gwener, nf, \'enus. Dydd Gwener,
Friday (Dies Veneris)
gwenerol, a, venereal
tgwenfa, fâu, 77/ = gen{a
tgwenfol -laid, «/=gwennol
tgwenfro, nf, paradise
gweníBam, a, blazing, ablaze
tgwengerdd, nf, a hymn
gwenhieithio, ti=gwenieithio
Gwenhwys, Gwenhwyson, np, men oi
Gwent
GWE
fi^y^TLj^ldídÁ -v» ^ we^Mfcg^
GWE
Gwenhwysaidd, a, Silurian
Gwenhwyseg, /i/, dialect of Gwent. the
' Silurian
I gweniaith, ;i/, lilannishment, flattery
tgwenidog, etc. See gweinidog
gwenieithio, v, to flatter
gwenieithiwr, wyr, ;;, flatterer
gwenieithus, a, flattering, fulsome
gwenith -oedd -au, n vS: en, wiieat
gwenithen, ;;/, grain of wheat
gwenithfaen, fain, feini, «, granite
gwenithwellt, n, wheat-grass
gwenlloer, nf (pale or silver) moon
(poet.)
tgwennaul, ;;/, bright sun
gwennol, gwenoliaid, nf, swallow, mar-
tj tin (for gwenfol). — y simnai, true
[* swallow. — y bundo, house-martin.
' — y glennydd, sand-martin. • — ddu,
swift. — y môr, sea-swallow, tern
gwennol, gwenoliaid, nf, shuttle
gwensgod -au -ion, nf, wainscot
gwensgodi, v, to wainscot
tgwentas -au, nf, hi^h shoe, buskin
Gwentwys, np, men of Gwent
gwenu, V, to smile
tgwenwas, nf, paradise
gwenwisg -oedd, nf, surplice
gwenwyn, n, venom, poison, bane; spite;
jealousy
gwenwyndra, n, poisonousness : venom;
ill feeling, grudge; fretfulness
tgwenwyniclym, a, keen and deadly
gwenwynig, gwenwynol, a, poisonous,
venomous
gwenwynllyd, a, poisonous, venomous;
peevish, fretful; spiteful; jealous
gwenwyno, v, to poison; to be peevish,
to tret; to be jealous, to envy
tgwenwynwayw, nf, poisoned spear
tgwenydfa, nf, paradise
gwenyg, np, waves, billows: s. gwaneg
ij gwenyn, np (-en, nf), bees. Gwaith y
■v. gwenyn, chequer - work. Gwenynen
feirch, wasp. Gweny en ormes, drone
gwenynddail, np, gwenynllys, en, gwen-
ynog, nf, balm gentle
gwenynfa, feydd, nf, apiary
tgwenynllestr -i, /.', beehive
gwenynog, a, abounding with bees
gwenynydd -ion, n, apiarist, bee-keeper
gweol, a, textile
gwep -au, nf, face, visage, countenance;
beak; grimace
gwepio, V, lo make a long (or wry)
face, to grimace
gwêr, n, tallow, suet, or the Hke
tgwerchyr -iau, n, cover, lid, shutter,
valve
gwerdd, af, green, verdant: m. gwyrdd
gwerddem -au, tgwerdden, nf, emerald
tgwerddoD -au, nf, green spot, mead
gwerddonell, nf, wild clary
tgwerddyr, )if, the sharebone; groin
gweren -i;i, nf, cake of tallow. Gri-eren
fol, ' fat that covereth the inwards.*
(Lev. iii. 3)
tgwerennig, íî=gwyrennig
tgwerf -au, nf, verb
gwerin, cnf, people, populace ; the mul-
titude, the democracy; crew (of ship);
'men' (chess and similar games)
gwerinaidd, a, democratic, plebeian
gwerineiddio, v, to democratize, to
plebeianize
gweriniaeth -au, r,f, democracy; republic
gweriniaethol, a, democratic; republican
gweriniaethwr, wyr, n, republican
gwerinlywodraeth -au, nf, democracy;
i-epr.blic
tgwerino, v, to tame
gwerinol, a, plebeian; vulgar
gwerinos, cnf, the rabble, the mob
gwerinwr, wyr, n, democrat
gwerio, V, to tallow
tgwerlin, tgwerling, n, lord
gwerraod, «/= wermod
gwern -i -ydd, nf, swamp; meadow;
alder grove: np, alder- trees
gwernen -nau -ni, nf, alder-tree; mast
ot a shipf. Gwernenni a Imylbrenni,
masts and yard-arms
tgwernin, a, of alder
gwernos, np, alder- trees
gwerog, a, tallowy, suety
gwers -i t-au, nf, verse; lesson; space,
while, turn. Gwers dragwers, alter-
nately, mutually
tgwersa, v, to tattle, to gossip
gwersig, nf, short verse or lesson
gwersigl -au, nf, versicle^
gwerslyfr -au, n, lesson-book, text-
book
gwersyll -oedd, n, encampment, camp;
garrison
gwersyllfa -oedd, nf, camp (Ex. xvi. 13)
gwersylliad, n, encamping, castrame-
tation
X
cxadL fvwsA^ W 'Mi^
GWE
tgwersylít, ;i = gwersyU
gwersyllu, v, to encamp, to camp
gwersyllwr, wyr, n, camper
gwerth, n, worth, vahie, price; sale; re-
ward. Ar werth, for sale. Dim
gaerth, not much, very little
gwerthadwy, a, saleable, vendible
tgwerthafl -au, w/, stirrup
tgwerthefin, a, uppermost; sovereign,
supreme (from gwarthat)
tgwerthefyr, n, lord, sovereign
gwerthfawr, a, valuable, precious
gwerthfawredd, n, preciousness
gwerthfawroeach, a, more precious
gwerthfawrocaf, a, most precious
gwerthfawrogi, v, to appreciate
gwerthfawrogiad, n, appreciation
gwerthfawrogol, a, appreciative
■fgwerthfawrogrwydd, n, preciousness
tgwerthfawrusach, a, more precions
(I Pet. i. 7)
■fgwerthfawrusaf, a, most precious
gwerthfor, rt= gwerthfawr
gwerthiad, n, selling, sale
gwerthiant, n, sale; price
tgwerthidau, np, excellences
gwerthu, i;, to sell
tgwerthus, «= gwerthfawr
gwerthwr, wyr, n, seller, vendor,
dealer
gwerthyd -au -on, nf, spindle (Prov.
xxxi. ii)), axle, axis
gwerthydd -ion, n, seller (Isa. xxiv. 2)
tgwerthyddio, v, to value
tgwerthyr -oedd, n, fortification, fort
tgwery, a=gwyryf
gweryd, gweryn, en, warble-flies
gweryd -au -on, n, earth, soil, mould;
sward; manure; moss; the grave (fig.)
tgwerydre, nf, country, land
gwerydu, v, to manure
tgwerydd -on, »/=gwyryt
tgwery ddu, v, to trolic; to wanton
gweryn, en. See gweryd
tgweryndod, nf, virginity, purity
tgweryr.nol, a, refreshing, reinvigorat-
ing
tgwerynnu, v, to refresh, to water, to
moisten, to make green
gweryriad, n, neighing
gweryrog, a, neighing
gweryru, v, to neigli
tgwesgryn, n, agitation
fgwesgrynu, v, to shake, to agitate
GWI
tgwest -i, nf, inn, lodgmg ; feast, banquet
tgwesta, V, to go visiting ; to beg, to
sponge (Ecclus. xl. 28)
gwestai, eion, nc, visitor, guest; beg-
gar, parasite (Ecclus. xl. 28)
tgwestedin, n, level ground
tgwestfa, fâu, nf, lodging; entertain-
ment; parlour, guest-chamber; feast;
entertainment dues (legal)
tgwestfil, n, wild beast = gwystfil
tgwestl, n, tumult
tgwestle -oedd, m, inn, lodging
tgwestlog, a, tumultuous, tempest wous
tgwestr -au, nf, hitch, noose
tgwestu, V, to lodge; to entertain
tgwestwng, V & • =gostwng
tgwestwr, wyr, n, guest
gwesty, tai, n, inn, hotel
tgwestyngu, i'=gostwng
gwesyn, ;;, youth; page
tgwesyndod, n, servihty
gweu, V, to weave, to knit
gweuad, n, weaving; knitting; texture
gweun -ydd, n/ = gwaun
gweunblu, n, cotton-grass
gweundir -oedd, n, moorlaud, meadow-
land
gweuol, a, weaving; knitting; textile
I gweurydd -on, n, slave
tgwëus -au, n/=gwefus
gweuwr, wyr, n, knitter, weaver: /.
gweuwraig
gwewyr, n & np, pain(s), pang(s) ;
anguish
tgwewyr, np, spears; i. gwayw
gwewyrlys, n, aniseed
gweyd, V, to say, to speak (S.W.)
gweydd, hyddion, n, wea\er
gweyrod, np, maggots, worms
gwg, II, irown, scowl; wrath
fgwg, n. Gwg alarchod, the trumpeting
of swans
tgwg, n, inclination
gwgu, V, to Irown, to scowl, to lower
gwgus, a, frowning, scowling
gwiail, np, rods, tw'gs
gwiala, V, to gather rods; to use a rod
gwialen -ni, gwiail, fgwial, tgwielyn, nf,
rod, switch; yard; penis; perch
gwialenffust -iau, nf, iiail-yard
gwialennod, enodiau, nf, stroke (of a
rod), stripe; pole, perch
gwialenodio, v, to beat with a rod
gwialffust -iau, nf, flail-yard
GWI
gwib -íau, nf, flash, dart, rush, spurt;
wandering, jaunt: a, wandering. Ar
wib, full pelt, at full speed. Cymryd
gwib, to take a run before a jump.
Seren wib, shooting star
gwibdaith, deithiau, nf, excursion
tgwibdde, ii=gwibiog, gwibiol
gwiber -od, nf, viper
gwiberaidd, a, viperine, viperish
gwibhwylio, r, to cruise
gwibiad, iaid, n, stroller, vagabond,
\agrant; fugitive (Cjcn. iv. 12)
tgwibiawdr, odron, n, vagabond, fugi-
tive
gwibio, V, to flash, to flit, to dart, to rush
about, to run to and tro; to rove, to
stroll, to gad, to wander
gwibiog, a, flitting, wandering, roving
gwibiol, u, erratic, v/andering, errant
gwibiwr, wyr, n, stroller, wanderer,
vagrant
tgwibli, n, gadding, vagrancy
gwiblong -au, nf, cruiser
gwibwrn, yrnau, n, swirl, eddy
tgwibwrn, a, blue
tgwiced, tgwiched -au, nf, wicket, gate
gwich -iau, nf, squeak, screech, shriek,
squeal; creak; wheeze, wheezing
gwiehell y gog, nf, liedge-sparrow
gwichiad, iaid, n, periwinkle, sea-snail
gwichian, gwichio, v, to squeak, to
squeal, to screech; to creak; to
wheeze
gwichiedyn, n, dim. of gwichiad
gwichiog, a, squeaking, creaking
gwichlyd, a, creaking; wheezy
tgwicho, V, to squeak, to squeal
gwichydd -ion, gwichyll -od, gwichyn
-nod, n, fitchet, polecat
gwidman, n, widower (S.W.)
gwidw, nf, widow (S.W.)
gwidwith, nf, midwife (S.W.)
tgwiddan, tgwiddanes, )!/=gwiddon
tgwiddon -od, nf, hag, witch, sorceress;
giantess
gwiddon, np, rotted particles; mites
gwiddoni, V, to rot, to breed mites
gwiddonog, a, havhig mites
gwif -ion -iau, n, lever, crow-bar
gwifr, gwifren, pi. gwifrau, nf, wire
gwifrwym -au, n, fulcrum
gwig -oedd, nf, wood
gwigfa -oedd, nf, grove, wood
gwinglyd, gwingUyd, a, restless, fidgety
GWI
gwmgo, V, to wriggle; to fidget; to
wince; to writhe; to kick, to struggle;
to shrink, to flinch; to move, to
stir
gwingwr, wyr, n, wriggler, fidget
tgwil, tgwilff -od, nf, epithet for a mare
tgwilfrai, n, b.idger; herb yarrow
tgwilhersu, v, to romp
gwilhobain, v, to gallopt; to gallivant
gwilied, gwilio, i; = gwylied, gwylio
tgwilog, nf, mare
gwilrhin, v, to squeal; to neigh, to
whinny
tgwilwst, nf, epithet for a mare
tgwill -ion, n, strayer, vagabond
tgwilliad, iaid, n, vagrant; lurker,
robVjer, bandit fjob xviii. 9)
tgwili(i)wr, wyr, M=gwiiliad
gwimled, nf, gimlet
tgwimpl -au, n, wimple, veil
gwin -oedd, n, wine. Gwin egr, sour
wine, vinegar
gwina, V, to tipple wine
gwinaidd, a, vinous
gwinc -od, nf, the chaffinch
gwindy, dai, n, wine-house (Cant. ii. 4)
gwinegr, n, vmegar
gwineu, a, bav, brown, auburn (Zech.
vi. 3)
gwineuddu, a, dark bay, dark brown
gwineugoch, a, ruddy, florid; light bay
gwine'iiwyd, a, reddish brown
gwineuo, V, to turn to a bay colour
tgwineuol, a= gwineu
gwineurudd, a=gwineugoch
tgwinfaeth, a, wine- fed
tgwinfe!, n, hydromel
gwingain -au, «, wine-press
gwingar, a, fond of wine (i Tim. iii. 3)
gwiniolen, ;;/, maple-tree
gwiniolwydd, np (-en, nf], maple-trees
gwinllan -noedd -nau, nf, vineyard
gwinllannwr, llanwyr, gwinllannydd,
llanyddion, n, vineyard-man, vine-
dresser
gwinllyd, a, winy
gwinc!, a, of wine, vinous
gwinrawn, np (ronyn, n), grapes
tgwinsang -au, nf, wiue-press
tgwintas -au, nf, buskin
gwinwasg -au, nf, wine-press
gwinwr, wyr, gwinydd -ion, n, vintner
gwinwryf -oedd, n, wine-press
gwinwydd, np (-en, nf), vines
223
GWI
gwinwyddwr, wyr, n, vine-dresser (Joel
i. II)
gwiolydd, nf, violet, viola
tgwipia, n, sparrow-hawk
gwir, a, true, right: h, truth; right,
justice
gwirder, n, truth, verity, reality
gwireb -au -ion, w, truism; axiom
gwiredd -au, n, verity, trutli
gwireddu, v, to make true, to verify, to
substantiate
gwirf, n, alcohol
gwirfodd, H, good will, consent; content.
O'i wirfodd, of his own accord
gwirfodd, gwlrfoddol, a, voluntary; wil-
ful; spontaneous
gwirfoddoldeb, gwirfoddolrwydd, n,
voluntariness; spontaneity
gwirfoddoli, v, to volunteer
gwirfoddolwr, wyr, n, volunteer
tgwirhau, v, to verify, to attest
tgwiriii, a, of pure or true nature
gwirio, V, to verify, to attest, to certify;
to assert
gwiriol, a, verifying; positive
gwirion, a, innocent, guiltless, just;
simple, guileless; weak-minded; fool-
ish, silly: -laid, n, innocent; idiot
gwirlondeb, n, innocence; silliness, sim-
plicity (2 Sam. XV. 11)
gwirionedd -au, n & /i/f, truth, verity,
reality; fact; veracity; innocencef
gwirioneddol, a, true, real, genuine
gwirioneddolrwydd, n, genuineness, real-
ity
gwirionffol, a, silly, idiotic
gwirioni, II, to fool; to infatuate, to
dote ; to be silly
tgwirioniant, n, innocence, simplicity
gwirionyn, n, innocent, simpleton
gwirod -ydd t-au, n & nf, drink, liquor;
spirituous liquor, spirits. Gwirodydd
poeiliion, ardent spirits
gwirodi, V, to serve spirits or liquor
gwirodol, a, spirituous
gwirota, V, to drink spirits
gwirotai, eion, nc, dram-drinker
gwiroty, tai, n, ginshop, dramshop
gwisg -oedd, nf, dress, clothing, raiment,
garment, robe
gwisgad -au, n, dress, apparel, raiment
gwisgi, a, alert, brisk, lively, nimble ;
ripe. Cnau gwisgi, I'ipe nuts
gwisgiad, n, wear; dress, apparel
GWL^
gwisgio, V, to shell; to strip
gwisgo, V, to dress, to p\it on; to ap-
parel; to wear; to clothe, to cover;
to endue
gwisgog, a, dressed, dressy
gwis'îon, ;i/=beisgawn (S.W.)
gwisgwr, wyr, gwisgydd -ion, u, wearer
gwiw, a, apt, fit, fitting, meet; worthy.
Ni wiw i mi, I must not, I dare not
gwiwair, n/=gwiwer
gwiwbarch, a, worthy of respect
gwiwdeb, gwiwdod, u, fitness; worthiness
tgwiwddysg, a, erudite
gwiwell -od, nf, widgeon; female salmon
gwiwer -od, nf, squirrel
gwiwglod, a, praiseworthy, renowned
tgwiwne, n, brightness, brilliance
gwiwnef, nf, high heaven
gwiwydd, np (-en, nf), poplars
gwlad, gwledydd, tgwladoedd, tgwiedi,
nf, country, land, region Givlad ac
eglwys, cliurch and state
gwladaidd, ,i, countrified, rustic, boorish,
bashful
tgwladeidd-dra, n, bashfulness (Ecclus.
.\li. 16)
tgwladeiddio, tgwladyddu, v, to blush;
to be confounded (Jer. .\.iv 3)
gwladeiddio, v, to rusticate
gwladeiddrwydd, h, rusticity, bashfulness
gwiadfa -oedd, nf, colony, settlement.
Y Wladfa, Patagonia
gwladgar, gwladgarol, a, patriotic
gwladgarwch, n, patriotism
gwladgarwr, wyr, n, patriot
gwladlywiaeth, nf, state policy; states-
manship
gwiadol, (Í, of a country; civil; state.
Echi'vs wladol. state church
gwladweiniaeth, nf, statesmanship,
policy
gwladweinydd -ion, wyr, n, statesman
gwlad wr, wyr, n, countryman, rustic;
peasint: patriott
gwladwraidd, a, boorish, rustic
gw'adwriaeth -au, nf, government, state,
cMUHKinwealth (Eph. ii. 12)
gwladwriaethoi, a, state, political, politic
gwladychfa -oedd, nf. settlement, colony
gwladychiad, n, colonization, settle-
ment; reignf
g wladychu, v, to reignf, to rulef ; to livet;
to inhabit; to settle, to colonize
gwladyciiwr, wyr, n, settler, colonist
224
GWL
gwlân, gwlanoedd, u, wool
gwlana, v, to gather wool
gwlanaidd, a, like wool, woolly
gwlanen -ni, u/, flannel
gwlanennaidd, a, flannelly, soft
gwlanennog, a, flannelly
gwlanennwr, enwyr, n, flanneller, flan-
nel-merchant
gwlaniach, np, downy hairs
gwlanog, a, woolly (2 Kings iii. 4)
gwlanwr, wyr, n, wool-man, wool-
merchant
gwlâu, np, beds: s. gwely
gwiaw, etc. See glaw
X gwleb, a, fem. of gwlyb
gwledig, a, countrified, rustic, rural;
boorish
tgwledig, n, lord, king, ruler, sovereign,
prince
tgwledwch, n, kingdom, dominion,
reign
tgwledychfa -oedd, nf, settlement, colony
tgwledychu, v, to reign, to rule; to live
gwledd -oedd, nf, feast, banquet
gwledda, v, to feast, to carouse
gwleddol, a, festive
gwleddwr, wyr, n, feaster
tgwleidiad -on, n, countryman
gwleidiadaeth, nf, politics
gwleidiadol, a, political
gwleidydd -ion, n, politician, statesman
gwleidyddiacth, ;;/, politics
gwleidyddol, a, political
gwleidyddwr, wyr, n, politician
tgwleiddiadon, np, countrymen
tgwlf, gylfau, H, channel, notch, slit
gwlith -oedd, ;;, dew, spray
gwlithen -ni, uf, whitlow; stye; slug
gwlithlaw, n, fine or djizzling rain
gwlithlawio, V, to drizzle
gwlitho, V, to dew, to bedew
gwlithog, a, dewy
gwlithyn, pi. gwlithos, n, dewdrop
tgwlw, ;i=gwlf
■Sy gwlyb -ion, a, fluid, liquid, wet, moist:
n, liquid, moisture; spoon-meat.
Pethau gwlyhion, liquids, liquors (Ex.
xxii. 29)
gwlybaniaeth, n, wet, moisture, damp,
humidity
gwlybni, n, wetness, wet, moisture
gwlybwr, yrau, yrion, yroedd, n, liquid,
fluid; wet, moisture
gwlybyrog, a, wet, humid, damp, rainy
15
GWO
gwlych, n, wet. Rlioi yng nqwlych, to
put in steep, to steep, to soak
gwlychedig, a, wetted; wetting, wet
gwlychu, V, to wet, to moisten ; to get
wet; to bathe (ears, etc.); to dip
gwlydd, np & en (-yn, n), haulm, stems,
stalks, tops: herbage; chickweed
tgwlydd, «, mild, tender, soft, gentle
tgwlyddaidd, a, soft, succulent
gwm, n, gum
gwman, gwmon, n = gwymon
gwn, gynnau, n, gun
gwn, v, I know, pres. ind. s. i of gwybod
gwn, gynau, n, gown, robe
gwnaeth, v, aorist tense of gwneuthur
tgwnathoedd, v, he had made or done
gwndwn, n. See gwyndwn
tgwned, tgwnedd, n, battle, slaughter,
carnage
gwnêl, gwnelo, v, pres. subj. s. 3 of
gwneuthur. A wnelo ceiniog, for the
sake of a penny
gwneuthur, gwneud, v, to do, to exe-
cute, to perform, to make. Gwna di
hyn, do thou this. Fe wna'r tro, it
will do
tgwneuthurdeb, n, making, make; doing
gwneuthuriad, n, make, making, doing
gwneuthurol, a, factitious, artificial
gwneuthurwr, wyr, n, maker, doer
tgwneuthyd, j^ = gwneuthur
tgwni, «, stitch, sewing ; seam
gwnîad, n, sewing, stitching, seam
gwniadur -iau, n & nf, thimble
gwniadwaith, n, needlework, em-
broidery
gwniadwraig, wragedd, nf, stitcher,
seamstress
gwnîadyddes -an, nf, seamstress
gwnîadyddiaeth, nf, the business of a
seamstress, dressmaking
tgwniant, n, seam=gwnlad
gwniedydd -ion, n, stitcher
gwnio, V, to sew, to stitch
gwnîwr, wyr, gwnîydd -ion, n, stitcher
gwniyddes -au, nf, seamstress
tgwober, M/=gober
gwobr -au, nf & n, reward, fee, prize
gwobri, V, to bribe (Judg. xvi., contents)
tgwobrin, a, rewarded, prize
gwobrwy -au -on, n, prize, reward, bribe
gwobrwyo, v, to reward
gwobrwyol, a, rewarding; rewarded
gwobrwywr, wyr, n, rewarder
225
GWO
GWR
tgwoddaid, fgoddaid, a, submissive to
tgwoddeb -au, nf, purpose, design
tgwofeg, n/^ gofeg
tgwogawn, a. See gogawn
tgwolchi, v= golchi
î-gwolwch, H = golwch
tgwolychu, i'=golychu
tgworchor, v, to cover
tgwoseb, n/=goseb
tgwoyw, M/=gwayw
fgwp, ;;, bird's head and neck; bill, beak
gẅr, p!. gwŷr, n, man ; husband. GjÎit
priod, -fGwr gwreigiog, Gŵr swmig
(S.W.), married man, husband. Y
gŵr drivg, the evil one, the devil
gwra, V, to seek or marry a husband
fgwra, v=^gwrhau
tgwrab -od, n, monkey, ape
gwrâch, pi. gwrachod, gwarchlod, fgwr-
eichon, nf, hag, old woman, witch
gwrachaidd, a, like an old hag
gwrachan -od, nf, dun. of gwrâch
gwrachanes -au, ;;/, little old woman
gwrachastell -od, nf, off-board of a
plough
gwrachell -od, nf, p\my dwarf
gwrachen -nod, gwrachod, nf, crabbed
dwarf ; sea-bream, wrasse. Gwrachen
ludw, woodlouse
gwrachlaidd, a, old-womanish (i Tim.
IV. 7)
gwrachîod, up, old women
tgwradwydd, etc. See gwaradwydd
gwrageddos, up, gossips; silly women
tgwraid, M=graid
gwraidd, gwreiddiau, en (gwreiddyn, n),
roots
gwraidd, a, manly, virile
gwraig, gwragedd, nf, woman; wife.
Gwruig hriod, ^Givraig wriog, married
woman, wife. Gwraig fonheddig, gen-
tlewoman, lady
gwraint, np, worms in the skin; tetters
gwrandaw, gwrando, v, to hearken, to
listen
gwrandawgar, a, attentive
gwrandawiad, n, listening, hearing
gwrandawr, wyr, n, hearer, listener;
adherent of a religious denomination
gwrandawus, a, attentive
gwrandawydd -ion, n, hearer, listener
gwrando, v. See gwrandaw
tgwrantur, nf, warrant
gwrcath -od n, tom-cat
gwrcatha, v, to caterwaul
tgwrda, gwyrda, n, goodman; nobleman
tgwrdäaeth, n, rank, nobility
tgwrdäaidd, a, noble
tgwrdaeiddrwydd, n, nobleness
tgwrdd, a, strong, stout, mighty, power-
ful; vehement (Ps. xxii. 12)
tgwrdd-dorch, n, collar
tgwrddlan, a, strong and clean
gwrddling, n, sumac
tgwrddlosgi, V, to bum fiercely
tgwrddyn, n, spear, javelin
tgwreang, gwŷreaing, n, freeman, yeo-
man, esquire
gwrechyn, n, crabbed fellow
gwregys -au, n, girdle, belt, zone; truss
gwregysu, v, to girdle, to gird
gwrêng, n &. en, plebeian; yeoman; (one
of) the common people
gwrengaidd, a, plebeian, boorish
gwrengyn, n, surly clown
gwreica, v, to seek or marry a wife
tgwreica, nf, wife, consort, match
tgwreictra, n, addiction to women,
mulierosity
gwreichion, np (-en, nf), sparks
gwreichioni, v, to emit sparks, to sparkle,
to scintillate
gwreichionog, a, full of sparks
tgwreichon, a pi. of gwrâch
gwreiddair, eiriau, n, root-word, etymon
gwreiddledig, a, rooted
gwreiddlo, v, to root, to take root
gwreiddiog, a, having roots, rooted
gwreiddiol, a, radical; rooted; original
gwreiddioldeb, n, originality
gwreiddionos, up, radicles : s. gwreidd-
ionyn
gwreiddrudd, nf, the madder
gwreiddyn, pi. gwreiddiau, gwraidd, n,
root
gwreigaidd, a, effeminate; womanish,
womanly (2 Mace. vii. 21)
gwreigan, nf. See gwreigen
gwreigdda, nf, goodwife, goody
gwreigeiddio, v, to become effeminate
gwreigen, gwreigan, ;;/, little woman
tgwreigiog, (Í, having a wife
tgV:'reiglol, a, womanish, cowardly
tgwreignith -od, nf, little woman
gwreinen, nf, ringworm : m. gwreinyn
gwrendy, v, will hearken
gwrês, n, heat, warmth, ardour
gwresfesurydd -ion, n, thermometer
226
i^ìr^
L'Cjdi
GWR
GWR
tgwresfynag, fynaig, n, thermometer
gwresog, rt, warm ; fervent, hearty; hot
gwresögi, V, to warm, to heat
gwresogrwydd, n, heat, warmth, fervour
tgwrterch -ed, tsŵrforwyn -ion, h/,
virago, amazon
tgwrhau, v, to do homage
gwrhewcri, n, jocularity
gwrhyd -oedd, u, fathom, six feet
tgwrhyd, n, manhness, valour
gwrhydri, n, heroism, bravery, valour
tgwrhydrych, a, brilliant
gwrhydu, v, to fathom
tgwriaeth, »/, man's estate
gwrîd, «, blush; Hush; heatf
gwridgoch, a. See gwritgoch
gwrido, V, to blush, to flush
gwiidog, ({, rosy-cheeked, ruddy
tgwringell -au, nf, press; spring
tgwringhelliad, n, peristaltic motion
tgwringhellu, v, to wring; to wriggle, to
wiithe
tgwriog, a, havinc a husband, married
tgwriogaetli, »/, iiomage; bondservice
(i Kings ix. 2i)
tgwriogi, V, to do homage
gwrit, nf, writ
gwritgoch, a, rosy-cheeked ; florid, ruddy,
red
tgwrm, tgwrwm, «, dusky hue, dun;
dark blue : a, dusky, dun; dark blue
tgwrradde, a, dark blue
tgwrmgaen, nf, dark blue covering
tgwrmrudd, a, purple
tgwrmsaid, a, blue-hafted, blue-hilted
tgwrmseirch, np, dark blue armour
tgwrmwyrdd, a, dark green
gwrn, n, urn
gwrnerth, n, the speedwell
gwrogaeth, nf, homage
gwrogi, V, to do homage
gwrol, a, of a man, manly, virile; val-
iant, brave, courageous
tgwrolaeth, H/=gwroldeb
gwroldeb, n, manhood, manliness, virility;
courage, bravery, valour; fortitude
tgwrolder, n=gwro!deb
gwrolddrud, a, stout, sturdy, vigorous
gwrolgamp -au, nf, manly feat, prowess
gwroli, II, to become manly ; to hearten
gwroliaeth, nf, manliness, heroism
gwrolwyeh, a, brave, manly, gallant
gwron -iaid, n, worthy, hero
gwroniaeth, nf, heroism, valour
gwrryw, a & /i = gwryw
gwrtaith, teithiau, n, manure; culture;
fertihzer; dressing; defencef; orna-
mentf
tgwrtaith, ü=gwrteithio
gwrteithiad, n, manuring ; cultivation ;
culture
gwrteithio, v, to dress; to manure, to
fertilize; to cultivate, to culture; to
improve; to refresht
tgwrteithus, a, dressed, manured
gwrth, c & pr. See wrth
tgwrth, n, opposition
gwrtliachwyn -ion, n, counter complaint
or charge
gwrthafl -au, nf, stirrup
tgwrthaing, nf, wedge
tgwrthair, eiriau, ;i, antiphrasis; protest
gwrthallt, elltydd, nf, slope, declivity
gwrthannog, v, to dissuade
tgwrtharab, a, with hostile wit
gwrthateb, v, to retort, to rejoin; to re-
fute: n, retort, rejoinder; refutation
gwrthban -au, n, blanket
gwrthblaid, bleidiau, nf, opposite party,
opposition (in Parliament)
tgwrthbleidiog, a, opposed: n, opponent,
adversary
gwrthbrawf, brofion, n, refutation
tgwrthbrid, n, price, value
gwrthbrofadwy, a, refutable
gwrthbrofl, v, to disprove, to refute, to
confute
tgwrthbwyll, n, haste, hurry, precipi-
tance
gwrthbwynt, n, counterpoint
gwrthbwys -au, n, counterpoise
tgwrthbwysi, n, haste, hurry, precipi-
tance. (W.B. reading for R.B.
gwrthbwyll)
gwrthbwyso, v, to counterbalance, to
counterpoise; to outweigh
gwrthbwyth -au, n, retaliation
tgwrthbwyth, a, obstinate, stubborn,
courageous
gwrthbydrol, a, antiseptic
gwrthdarawiad -au, n, collision, conflict
gwrthdaro, v, to clash, to collide
tgwrth ley rn -edd, o, tyrant
tgwrthdir -oedd, n, upland, highland,
hill-country ; borderland
gwrthdoriad, n, refraction
gwrthdorri, v, to refract
gwrthdrindodiad, iaid, n, antitrinitarian
227
GWR
gwrthdro -ion, n, turn back, retort;
reversion ; backsliding (Jer. ii. 19)
gwrthdroediaid, gwrthdroedion, gwrth-
riroedogion, gwrthdroedolion, gwrth-
droedwyr, up, antipodes
gwrthdrofeydd, np, backslidings (Jer.
V. 6)
gwrthdroi, v, to turn back, to revert
tgwrthdwng, n, counter-oath, hostile
oath
tgv;rthdwyth, n, resiliency; elasticity
gwrthdyngu, v, to counterswear
gwrthdyst -ion, n, a hostile witness
gwrthdystiad -au, h, protest, protesta-
tion
gwrthdystio, v, to protest
gwrthdystiwr, wyr, n, protester
gwrthddadl -au -euon, «/, objection
gwrthddadleu, v, to object, to controvert
gwrthddadleuwr, wyr, n, opponent in
.uvi'.nuent; antagonist; objector
gwrthddrych, n=gwrthrych
gwrthddywediad -au, n, contradiction,
paradox
gwrthddywedyd, v, to contradict, to
gainsay
tgwrtheb -ion, n, answer, rejoinder, ob-
jection
tgwrtheb(u), v, to answer, to rejoin, to
respond ; to oppose ; to refuse
gwrtheiriad, w, antiphrasis
gwrthenwad, n, antonomasia
gwrthergyd -ion, n & nf, repulse
gwrthergydio, v, to repel
tgwrthern -i, n, relation in the seventh
degree of affinity
tgwrthfach -au, n, the barb of a dart
tgwrthfachog, a, barbed
fgwrthflinder, n, trouble, tribulation,
affliction
gwrthfrad -au, n, counterplot
tgwrthfryd, a, of hostile mind
tgwrthfryd, v, to restore
gwrthfugeiliol, a, opposed to a settled
ministry
tgwrthfun, v, to refuse : a, repugnant,
hateful, odious
tgwrthfur -iau, n, contrainure
tgwrthfyn, v, to receive
tgwrthgais, n, opposition
tgwrthgas, a, perverse, refractory, re-
bellious
tgwrthgasedd, n, perverseness; malig-
nity; rebellion
GWR
gwrthgefn -au, n, back, support. Yn ei
wrihgefn, fjehind his back
gwrthgiliad, n, backsliding; apostasy;
secession
gwrthgilio, V, to recede ; to revolt; to
secede; to apostatize, to backslide
gwrthgiliwr, wyr, n, backslider; se-
ceder; apostate
gwrthglafrol, a, antiscorbutic
gwrthglafrolion, up, antiscorbutics
gwrthglawdd, gloddiau, ;;, rampart, bul-
waik, entrenchment, fort (Isa. xxix. 3)
tgwrthgloch, a, gruff, sullen, rude
tgwrthglochedd, n, gruffness, rudeness,
incivility
tgwrthgloddiad, a, digging against
gwrthgri, w, outcry
gwrthgrist -iau, n, antichrist
tgwrthgroch, a, gruff, sullen, rude
tgwrthgrych, a, pi. of gwithgroch
tgwrthgyfarch, v, to address ; to meet,
to encounter: n, rencounter
gwrthgyferbyniad -au, /i, antithesis;
contrast
gwrthgyferbynnu, v, to contrast
gwrthgynllwyn -ion, n, counterplot
tgwrthgyrch, a, hostile
gwrth-Iiawl, holion, nf, counter-plea,
counter-claim
gwrth-heintus, a, antiseptic
tgwrth-hoel -ion, nf, plug, rivet, wedge
tgwrth-hoelio, v, to rivet
tgwrthiad, n, opposer, opponent
tgwrthiaith, nf, contradiction
tgwrthio, V, to oppose, to resist, to
repel
gwrthladd, v, to resist, to repel, to
thrust out, to expel; to refusef: »t.
resistance
gwrthladdydd -ion, n, resister, repeller;
expeller
gwrthlam, n, rebound, recoil
gwrthlamu, v, to rebound, to recoil
tgwrthlef, V, to converse
gwrthlun -iau, n, antitype
tgwrthlw, n, a hostile oath
gwrthlyngyrion, np, anthelmintics
gwrthlyngyrol, a, anthelmintic
tgwrthmun, a, repugnant, distasteful,
hateful, odious
gwrthnaid, nf, rebound, recoil
gwrthnaws, «, antipathy, repugnance:
a, repugnant
gwrthneidio, v, to rebound, to recoil
228
GWR
GWR
tgwrthneu, v, to refuse, to reject, to
obiect
gwrthnysig, a, obstinate, stubborn, per-
\'erse, refractory; rebellious, back-
sliding (Bible)
gwrthnysigrwydd, «, obstinacy, stub-
bornness
gwrthod, V, to refuse, to reject; to
expelf; to resistj, to repelf
gwrthodiad -au, n, refusal, rejection
gwrthodwr, wyr, n, refuser, rejecter
tgwrthodyn, n, abject
gwrthol, n & ad, back, backwards.
01 a givrthol, to and fro. Saith o
weithiau o! a givrthol, seven times
over
tgwrthrawd, rodion, nj, hostile army
tgwrthred, n, hindrance, delay, pressure
tgwrthrennydd, ad, three days hence
tgwrthreswm, ymau, n, objection
tgwrthrif, v, to oppose
tgwrthrimyn -nau -nod, u, pair of pincers
tgwrthrin -iau, n, rebellion
tgwrthroch, a, grufî, sullen, rude
tgwrthrodiad, n, retrocession
gwrthrodio, v, to retrocede, to retrogress
tgwrthrwm, tgorthrwm, a, very heavy,
grievous, se\erp, profound
gwrthrych -au, ;;, object; subject (of
biography)
tgwrthrych, tgwrthrychiad, iaid, n, heir
apparent
gwrthrychiad, n, objectification; objectf
gwrthrychol, a, objective
gwrthrychu, v, to objectify; to desig-
natet
tgwrthryd, a=gwrth{ryd
gwrthryfel -oedd, n, rebellion ; mutiny
gwrthryfela, tgwrthryfelu, 7', to rebel
gwrthryfelgar, ?/, rebellious; mutinous
gwrthryfelgarwch, n, rebelliousness
tgwrthryfelu, v. See gwrthryfela
gwrthryfelwr, wyr, n. rebel, mutineer
tgwrthrymu, t;=gorthrymu
tgwrthryn, v, to resist, to oppose: n,
resistance, opposition
gwrthsafiad, «, resistance. Gwrthsafiad
goddefol. passive resistance
gwrthsafwr, wyr, n, resister
gwrthsefyll, v, to withstand, to resist
gwrthsur -ion, n, antacid; alkali
tgwrthucher, n, evening
gwrthun, a, deformed, ugly, unseemly;
offensive, repugnant; odious, absurd
gwrthuni, h, deformity, ugliness; odious-
ness, absurdity
tgwrthwan, n, counterthrust
gwrthweinidogaethol, a, antiministerial
gwrthweithiad, gwrthweithrediad, n,
counteraction; reaction
gwrthweithio, v, to counteract; to react
gwrthweithiol, a, reactionary
gwrthweithydd -ion, n, counter-agent
gwrthwenwyn, ii, antidote
gwrthwrwst, a, antispasmodic
tgwrthwydd, n, absence
gwrthwyneb, n, contrary, opposite; op-
position, contrariety, adversity. —
afon, up-stream. — gallt, up-hill.
/> gwrthwyneb, on the contrary. Tu
gwrthwyneb, the wrong side, inside
out. Yng ngwrthwyneb, contrary to
(Col. ii. 14)
gwrthwyneb, a, contrary, opposite; ad-
verse
tgwrthwynebedd, n, opposition, resist-
ance; repugnance; adversity
gwrthwynebiad -au, n, objection, op-
position
gwrthwynebol, a, opposed ; repugnant
gwrthwynebrwydd, n, repugnance
gwrthwynebu, v, to resist, tu oppose
gwrthwynebus, a, repugnant; disgust-
ing, nauseous; adverse, contrary
gwrthwynebwr, wyr, gwrthwynebydd
-ion, n, opponent, adversary, anta-
gonist
gwrthwynt -oedd, n, adverse wind, con-
trary wind
tgwrthyf, pn + pr=wvihyi
tgwrthymadrodd -ion, n, objection
gwrthyriad, n, repulse, repulsion
gwrthyrrol, a, repellent, repulsive
gwrthyrru, v, to repel, to repulse
tgwrwradde, a = gwrmdde
gwrwst, ;;/, the cramp
gwrych -oedd, n, hedge
gwrych, r.p (-yn, n), bristles
gwrychell -au -oedd, «/, thicket, brake;
brush; hedge-sparrow
gwrychio, gwrychu, v, to bristle
tgwrychion, «^=gwreichioa
gwrychyn, n, bristle. Coii gwrychyv., to
set up one's bristles, to bristle up
gwryd, n, fathom (gwrhyd)
tgwryd, n=gweryd
tgwryd, n, manliness, virility, courage,
bravery, valour, prowess
229
GWR
tgwrŷd, ydion, nf, chain
tgwrydd -au, n, wreath
gwryddyn, n, handle (of basket)
gwryf -oedd t-iá, n, press (Joel iii. 13)
tgwrŷg. «, growth, vigour
tgwrygiant, n, virility; invigoration ;
convalescence
tgwrj'gio, I', to grow, to tJirive; to grow
strong, to convalesce
tgwrygiog, a, virile, vigorous
tgwrygiol, a, invigorating
gwryiP -iau, n, seam; weai; band (Ex.
xxxix. 23)
gwrymio, v, to seam
gwrymiog, a, seamed, ribbed, corrugated
tgwrymseirch, ;ip=gwrmseirch
gwryn, n, sing, and dim. of gŵr
tgwrŷs, ysoedd, «, onset, strife, con-
tention
gwrysg, np (-en, «/), boughs, branches ;
twigs, stalks ; haulm
tgwrysio, V, to strive; to contend
gwrystog, a, having the cramp
gwryw, a, male: -od -aid -iaid, n, male
gwrywaidd, a, masculine
tgwrywes -au, nf, virago
gwrywgydiwr, wyr, n, sodomite (i Cor.
vi. 9 ; I Tim. i. 10)
gwrywol, a, masculine (in grammar)
tgwst, n, gust, taste, appetite
tgwet. gystion, nf, pain, sickness,
malady, complaint
fgwt, n, gutta, gum
gwth, n, -push, thrust, shove. Mewn
gwth oedran, well stricken in years
(Luke i. 7). Gwth o wynt, a gust of
wind
gwthgar, a, pushful
gwthio, V, to push, to thrust, to shove,
to force, to obtrude
gwthiwr, wyr, n, pusher
gwuìì, gwullioii, en & np, flowerets,
flowers
tgŵy, nf, water
gwyach -od, nf, water-fowl; grebe
tgv/yal -au, nf, goal ; the temple
tgwyalfan, nf, post
tgwyar, n, gore, blood
tgwyarllyd, fgwyarog, a, gory
gwybed, iip (-yn, n), flies, gnats
gwybedydd -ion, n, one who knows;
Gnostirf Gwybedydd gwybodaeth y
Gutuchaf (Num. xxiv. 16)
gwybeta, v, to catch flies, to dawdle
GWY
gwybod, V, to know, to perceive
gwybod -au, «, knowledge, science.
Gwybodau a chelfyddydau. sciences
and arts
gwybodaeth -au, nf, knowledge
gwybodeg, nf, epistemology; science
gwybodol, a, intelligent; known
gwybodus, a, knowing, well-informed
gwybr, gwybren, )i/=wjbr
tgwybyddiad, iaid, n, eye-witness
tgwybyddiaeth, nf, consciousness; know-
ledge
gwybyddus, a, known; knowingf
gwybyddwr, wyr, n, knower
gwych, a, fine; splendid, gorgeous,
brilliant; gaudy, gay; healthy: /.
gwech. Bydd wych, farewell
gwychder, n, splendour; pomp
tgwyehed, nf, wicket
tgwychi, np, drones
tgwychr, a, stout, resolute, valiant,
brave; bold, haughty, proud; vic-
torious
tgwychrol, a= gwychr
gwychu, V, to make gay; to adorn
tgwychydd -ion, n, hero, gallant
tgwŷd, gwydiau, n, passion, vice, sin
fgwydio, V, to lust, to sin
tgwydlawn, a, vicious, sinful
gwydn, a, tough, tenacious; viscid
gwydnedd, tgwydnder, i! = gwydnwch
gwydnhau, gwydnu, v, to become tough,
to touglien, to tighten
gwydn wch, n, toughness, tenacity
gwydr -au, n, glass; drinking-glass
gwydraid, eidiau, n, glassful, glass
gwydraidd, a, vitreous, glassy
tgwydrin, a, made of glass, glazed;
with windows
gwydro, v, to do with glass, to glaze
gwydrog, a, supplied with glass, glazed
gwydrogi, v, to turn to glass, to vitrify
gwydrol, a, vitreous
gwydrwr, wyr, n, glazier ; jewellert
gwydryn, pi. gwydrau, n, drinking-glass
tgwydus, ft, vicious
gẅydd, n, presence
gŵydd, a. overgrown ; wild
gŵydd gwyddau, nf. goose
gwŷdd, gwehyddion, gwyddion, n, loom;
plough
gwŷdd, np (gwydden, nf), trees, wood,
forest
gwŷdd, n, weaver=gweydd, gwehydd
230
GWY GWY
tgwŷdd, n, knowledge tgwyfon, np, berries
tgwyddanes -au, n/=gwiddon gwyfyn -od, n, moth, worm
tgwyddbed, np (-yn, n)=gwybed tgwyg, ai, vetch, tares
tgwyddbwyll, «/, chess (or some similar tgwygbys, np {-en, «/), vetches
game) gwygl, n, sultry. ' Yn wigil iawn,'
Gwyddel -od t-aid, Gwyddyl, n, Irish- very close or sultry (Lleyn)
man. tGwyddyl Ffichti, Picts tgwyglyd, a, limp; void of energy
Gwyddeleg, nf, the Irish language gŵyl, a, modest, bashful
Gwyddeles -au, nf, Irishwoman gẅyl -lau t-ion, nf, holiday; feast,
tgwyddeli, np, bushes, brakes festival; vigil. Dydd gvbyl, holiday.
Gwyddelig, a, Irish, Hibernian. Llysiau gwylaeth, n, lettuce
G-d'yddeHg, parsnips gwylaidd, a, bashful, modest
tgwyddfa, fâu, íeydd, nf, tumulus, tomb; gwylan -od, fgwylain, nf, sea-gull
monument. Vr Wyddfa, Snowdon gwylar, n, coral
tgwyddfarch, feirch, n, a wild horse; gwylder, n, baslifulness, modesty
a wijoden horse, a ship (fig.) gwyldy, dai, n, watch-house
gwyddfid, n, honeysuckle gwyledd, gwyleidd-dra, n, bashfulness,
tgwyddfil -od, n, wild animal modesty
tgwyddfoch, «p (-hwch, wc), wild swine gwylfa, fâu, feydd, nf, watching-place,
gwyddtod, n, presence watch (Matt. xiv. 25)
gwyddfodol, a, present, gwyddfodolion, fgwylfa, fâu, nf, feast, festival
those present tgwyliadur -laid, »=gwyllwr
tgwyddfwyd, w= gwyddfid gwyliadwriaeth -au, «/, watch; guard:
tgwyddgi, gwn, », wild dog; fox n, watchfulness; caution; guard
tgwyddhwch.pZ. gwyddfoeh,;:c, wild hog gwyliadwrus, a, watchful, vigilant;
fgwyddi, n, quickset hedge cautious, wary
tgwyddiad, v, (he) knew gwylied, t;=gwyllo
tgwyddiawn, a, fertile gwyliedydd -ion, n, sentinel, watchman
tgwydding -od, n, quickset hedge gwylio, v, to watch; to mind, to take
tgwyddin, a, wooden care, to beware
tgwyddlv/dn, lydnod, n, wild animal gwyliwr, wyr, n, watchman, sentinel,
gwyddlwyn -i, n, the pimpernel sentry
tgwyddo, V, to grow wild again (of gwylmabsant -au, nf, feast of patron
cultivated land) saint : parish wake
gwyddon -laid, n, wizard; scientist gwylmabsanta, v, to keep wakes
gwyddoniadur -on, n, encyclopaîdia gwylnos -au, nf, watch-night, wake, vigil
gwyddoniaeth, n.f, science gwylog -od, nf, the guillemot
gwyddonol, a, scientific gwylys, n, liquorice
gwyddonydd -ion, gwyddonwyr, Ji, scien- gŵyll, gwyllion, ;;/, witch, hag: ghost,
tisi, man of science goblin, hobgoblin, fiend: night mon-
gwyddor -ion -au, «/, rudiment ; science. ster (Isa x:vxiv. 14) (Ŵyll)
y wydJor, the alphabet (egwyddor) gwyll, n, gloom, darkness, dusk : a,
gwyddori, v, tu instruct, to ground gloomy, dark, dusky
tgwyddoriaeth, nf, science gwylliad, laid, n, robber, bandit
gwyddorig, gwyddorol, a, rudiraental ; tgwyHias, «, wild passion
scientific fgwyllion, tgwyllon, np, manes, shades
tgwyddwa! -ed, weli, u/, wall of wood ; gwyllt, a, wild, savage, mad; rapid,
thi'ket fast, furious; passionate, excitable.
gwyddwalch, nf, ' ossifrage ' (Lev. xi. 13) Dafad{en) wylU, lupus, scirrhus. Ty-
tgwyddwig, nf, desolation mer wylli, quick temper
gwyddwydd, np (-en, ;;/), honeysuckle gwyllt -oedd, n, wild
gwyddyl -au, n, hedging-bill tgwylltfaith, a, wild and long
gwyddys, v, it is known tgwyllthl -od, n, wild beast (.Mark i. 13)
gwyfo, î'=gwywo gwylltiaid, np, savages
231
GWY
gwyütineb, n, wildness; rage, fury
gwylltio, V, to scare; to hurry, to flurry;
to excite; to take fright; to fly into a
passion; to rage; to enrage, to anger
tgwylltiog, tgwylltog, a, wild, mad
gwylltu, v= gwylltio (S.W.)
tgwyllys, ;i/=ewyllys
gwymon, gwmon, gwman, n, sen-. L-ed
tgwymp, a, fine, fair : /. gwemp
gwyn -ion, a, white; fan-; blessed, holy:
/. gwen : >•, white. Git^yii ei jyd,
happy or blessed is he
gwyn, gwyniau, n & n/, rage; ache,
smart ; passion, lust
gwynad, v, to desire the stallion (of
mare)
gwynad, n, smarting
tgwynafog, a, peevish, perverse, vicious
tgwynafu, v, to act perversely
gwyndeb, gwynder, n, whiteness
Gwyndodeg, nf, dialect of Gwynedd
Gwyndodiaith, nf, dialect of Gwynedd
Gwyndodig, a, pertaining to Gwynedd,
Venedocian
Gwyndodwr, wyr, n, Venedocian: /.
Gwyndodwraig, Gwyndodes
gwyndra, n, whiteness
gwyndwn, gwyndon, gwndwn, n, lay
land; lay hay; land never plouglied
Gwyndyd, np, men of Gwynedd, Vene-
docians
tgwynddas, a, peevish, fretful
gwyneb -au, n, face, visage. (By pro-
vection trom wyneb, which see)
Gwyneddig, a, Venedocian. Gwynedd-
igion, men of Gwynedd, Venedocians
Gwyneddwr, wyr, n, Venedocian
gwynegon, n, rheumatism
gwynegu, v, to throb; to ache
tgwyneithaid, np, consecrated ele-
ments
gwynia -oedd, ni, paradise
gwyniyd, n, felicity, happiness, bliss.
gwynfydau, beatitudes
tgwynfydau, np, jealousies (Gal. v. 20)
gwynfydedig, tgwynfydig, a, blessed,
happy, beatific
tgwynfydedigaeth, nj = gwynfydedig-
rwydd
gwyniydedigo, v, to beatify
gwynfydedigrwydd, n, beatitude, blessed-
ness, bliss
gwynfydu, v, to rave, to become frantic;
to become fanatic ; to envy
GWY
tgwynfydu, v, to beatify, to bless
gwynfydwr, wyr, n, enthusiast, fanatic
gwyngalchiad, ;;, a whitewashing
gwyngalchog, a, whitewashed
gwyngalchu, v. to whitewash
gwyngalchwr, wyr, «, whitewasher
tgwyngen (n-g), n, smile
gwyngoch, a, pink, rosy
gwyngochder, n, pinkness
gwyniad, iaid, jí, whiting; gudgeon;
white-fleshed lake fish of salmon
kind — gwyniad
tgwyniaith, n, & w/, vengeance, vindi-
cation, deliverance
gwynias, a, white-hot, red-hot
gwyniasu, v, to make white-hot; to
glow with heat
gwyniedyn, n, whiting
gwynio, V, to throb ; to ache
gwynias, a, pale blue
gwyniasu, v, to turn deadly pale
gwynllwyd, a, hoary, grey-haired
tgwynnaint, n, the highest heaven, the
empyrean
tgwynnem, gwynemau, n, diamond,
brilliant
gwynning, n, sap, sap-wood
tgwynnog, a, windy
tgwynnon, np, dry sticks tor fuel
gwynnu, v, to whiten, to bleach
gwynnwy, ;/, white of egg
gwynog, a, passionate, full of rage
tgwynsaid, a, white hafted, wliite-
hilted
gwynt -oedd, tgwynnoedd, n, wind,
breeze; breath; smell. Gwynt yn y
cylla, flatulence
gwyntell -au, nf, a round basket with-
out a handle
gwyntfesurydd, n, anemometer
gwyntio, f, to blow; to blast; to ven-
tilate ; to smell, to scent, to snifl
gwyntog, a, windy, stormy ; flatulent
gwyntyll -au, nf, ventilator, fan
gwyntylliad, n, ventilation
gwyntyllio, gwyntyllu, v, to ventilate,
to winnnw
tgwyntyrroi, n, earminative
gwynwydd, np (-en, nf), honeysuckle
tgwynygio, tgwynygu, v, to avenge
gŵyr, a, oblique, slanting, sloping,
crooked
gŵyr, V, he knows
tgwŷr, a, fresh
232
GWY
GWY
gwŷr, np, men : s. gŵr. Gwŷr meirch,
horsemen, cavalry. Gwŷr traeJ, foot-
soldiers, infantry
gwyrain, np, barnacles
tgwyran, tgwyrain, n, grass : a, green,
verdant
tgwyrandardd, a, sprouting grass; grassy
tgwyrandir, n, grass-land, greensward
tgwyrda, np, gentlemen, nobles
tgwyrder, tgwyrdod, M=gwyryfdod
gŵyrdraws, a, perverse (Acts xx. 30)
gŵyrdro -Ion, n, perversion
gŵyrdroi, v, to wrest, to pervert, to
distort
gwyrdd, a, green : n, green: /. gwerdd
gwyrddedd, gwyrddni, n, greenness
gwyrddfaen, feini, n, emerald
gwyrddfelyn, a, light green
gwyrddio, v, to become green, to green
gwyrddlas, a, greenish blue, bluish
green ; green, verdant
tgwyrddlasliw, a, greenish, sallow
gwyrddlesni, n, greenness, verdure
tgwyrddon -au, n, verdant plat, green
tgwyrddonig, a, green, verdant
gwyrddu, v, to make green, to green
gŵyredd, n, obliquity; bias
tgwyrennig, a, verdant ; luxuriant ; lively
tgwyrf, a & n/=gwyryl
gẅyrgam, a, crooked, askew
gŵyrgamu, v, to turn awry
gŵyrgemi, n, crookedness
gŵyriad -au, n, leaning, inclination;
deviation, aberration
tgwyrios, np, ignoble persons
tgwyrlod -ydd, nf, meadow
gŵyrni, n, bias, crookedness, perverse-
ness, perversion
gẅyro, V, to swerve, to deviate ; to
lean, to incline, to slant, to slope, to
decline; to stoop, to bend; to per-
vert, to wrest, to distort
gẅyrog, a, perverse (Deut. xxxii. 5)
gŵyrol, a, slanting, inclining
gwyros, n, privet
gwyrth -iau, nf & wf, miracle; worthf,
valuef, virtuet- Meini gwyrth, pre-
cious stones
tgwyrthfawr, a, of great virtue; precious
gwyrthiol, a, miraculous ; virtuousf
tgwyrthwyn, a, of blessed virtue
tgwyry{dd), gweryddon, nf, virgin
tgwyrydd, a, virgin, chaste
gwyryf -on, nc, virgin, maid ; bachelor
tgwyryt, a, virgin, fresh, pure, untainted.
Ymenyn gwyryf (dial, gwyrdd), un-
salted butter
gwyrytdod, n, virginity; chastity; celi-
bacy
gwyryf dy, dai, n, nunnery
gwyryfol, a, virgin, maiden
tgwyryng, np, maggots, warbles, bots
gwŷs, gwysion, ;;/, notice ; summons
gwŷs, V, it is known (gwyddys)
tgwŷs, n, a pig
tgwysg, n, track, trail, wake. Yn wysg
ei ben, headlong. Yn wysg ei gefn,
backwards. Yn eu hwysg, after them
gwysiad, n, summoning, summons
tgwysigen -nau, nf, blister, bladder
gwysio, V, to summon, to cite
gwyslythyr -au, n, writ of citation
tgwystfll -aid -ed, n, wild beast
gwystl -on, n, pledge, gage, pawn,
earnest; hostage
gwystleiriaeth, nf, pledge, mortgage
gwystlo, V, to pledge, to pawn, to hypo-
thecate
gwystloriaeth, nf, pledge, mortgage
gwystlwr, wyr, n, pawner, pledger
gwystno, V, to become dry, to wither, to
flag, to become fagged
tgwystyn, a, withered, dried : n, stump
tgŵyth, n, anger, wrath, indignation
tgwyth -i, nf, channel; drain; vein;
muscle
tgwythaint, tgwythawd, n, anger, in-
dignation
gwythen -nau, nf, vein, duct
gwythennog, a, having veins, veiny
gwythennol, a, of veins, venous
tgwythi, n, gristle
gwythi, np, veins ; muscles. Cw'.wm
givythi, cramp
gwythlen -nau, nf, vein, blood-vessel
gwythig, a, pertainuig to veins or
muscles. Cwlwtn gwythig, cramp
tgwythlid, n, fury
tgwythlon, a, wrathful, angry, furious,
fierce
tgwythlonedd, n, ire, anger, fury
tgwytho, V, to irritate ; to throb
gwythog, a, veiny
tgwythog, tgwythol, a, wrathful, angry,
raging
gwyw, a, withered, faded, sear; feeble
gwywder, n, witheredness, fadedness
gwywedig, a, withered, sear
2.13
GWY
gwywlyd, a, withering, drooping, lan-
guishing, feeble, faint
gwywo, V, to wither, to fade
gyd. See cyd
gyda, gydag (permanent mutation of
cyda), pr, with; besides. Yngltyd a,
together witii
:avi()j^ gyddt gam, a, wry-necked: n, wryneck
ffÿîârwyneb, tsyfeiryd, ad, opposite
gyferbyn, ad, over against ; opposite
gygu, V, to frown, to scowl, to lower
gygus, a, frowning, scowling
tgylf -au, tgylfant, fannau, n, bill, beak
gylfgragen, gregyn, «/, scallop-shell
gylfin -od, ;;, hill, beak
gylfinaid, eidiau, n, beakful
gylfinbraff, n, the cross-beak
gylfingam, a-, hook-beaked
gylfingroes, n, the cross-beak
gylfinhir, n, the curlew
gylfinog, nf, daffodil
tgylfog, ÍÎ, having a beak
tgylyf -au, «.sickle, reaping-hook; sword
gymio, ", to gum
gyndwll, dyllau, n, port-liole
gynfad -au, n, gunboat
tGynheu, fGynhon, np, Scandinavians.
See Gynt
gynneu, ad, a little while ago, just now
gynnwr, gynwyr, gynnydd, gynyddion,
n, gunner
gynog, a, gowned, gynogion, gownsmen
gynt (mutation of cynt), ad, formerly,
of yore
tGyni, np, the Scandinavians (from
Lat. Gentes, the Gentiles= Pagans)
tgyr, pr= gei
gyr -roedd, n, drive ; impulse ; onset ;
attack ; drove
tgyrdd-der, n, strength, might, courage,
fortitude
gyrddwynt -oedd, n, hurricane, tornado
gyrfa -oedd, tâu, feydd, nf, race; course;
career; drove
gyrfarch, felrch, n, race-horse
tgyrfëydd, n, driver
gyriad, n, driving
gyriedydd -ion, n, driver, coachman
gyrnat, n, gurnard
gyrru, v, to drive ; to race ; to send, to
convey, to dispatch; to forge (metal)
gyrrwr, gyrwyr, «, driver; sender
tgyrth, a, driven, beaten
tgyrthio, v, to push ; to butt = yrthio
HAE
gyrwynt -oedd, n, tornado, hurricane
tgysb, n, staggers ; black-beetle
gysblys, n, water hemlock, dropwort
tgystig, a=ystig
gystlys, ;i, tansy
tgyth -ion, ;;, murmur
H
ha, i, ha ' hey ! Ha ha ! ha ha !
tha, n, strife
thab, )i=hap
thabrsiwn, n, coat of mail, habergeon
hac -iau, nf, cut, notch, hack
hacio, V, to hack, to cut
thacnai, neiod, n. hackney
hacru, thacràu, v, to become ugly ; to
mar, to disfigure
hacrwch, n, ugliness
had -au, en (hedyn, n, f-en, nf), seed
thadl, a, rotten, corrupt, decayed;
addled
thadledd, n, rottenness, corruption
hadlestr -i, n, seed-vessel, ovary
hadlif, n, gonorrhoea, spermatorrhoea
thadlog, a, corrupt, decayed
fhadlu, V, to decay, to corrupt
thadlyd, a, rotten, corrupt; addled;
frail, perishable, evanescent
hadog, a, having seed, seedy
hadol, a, of seed, seminal
hados, np, small seeds; seedlings; germs
hadred, n, gonorrhoea
hadu, V, to seed, to run to seed
hadwr, wyr, n, seedsman ; sower
hadyd, en, seed-corn; also used of seed-
potatoes
thaddef -au, nf, dwelling, home (addef)
thaeach, fhayach, ad, almost, well-nigh,
nearly; hardly, scarcely; much; any
longer
thaeachen, ad, dim. of haeaeh
haearn, p!. heyrn, n. iron: a, iron,
of iron. Haearn hwrw, cast iron.
Haearn gyr, wrought iron
haearnaidd, a, like iron
haearnddu, a & n, iron-black
haearnllyd, a, ferruginous
haearnol, a, (of) iron
haearnu, v, to do with iron, to iron
haearnwr, wyr, haearnydd -ion, n, a
dealer in iron, ironmaster, ironmonger
thaechen, ad= haeachen
haedd -ion, nf, reachf; merit
haeddbarch, a, respectable ; meritorious
'34
HAE
haeddedigaeth -au, nf. desert, merit
haeddedigol, a, meritorious
thaeddel -i, nf, plough handle. Yr
Hiieddel, Charles's Wain
haeddiannol, a, mpiitorious, deserving;
merited, deserved
haeddiant, iannau, n, merit, desert
haeddol, fl= haeddiannol
haeddu, v, to reacht, to attaint; to
graspt; to deserve, to merit
haeërnin, a, of iron
hael, a, generous, liberal
haelder, thaeledd, n, generousness, gen-
erosity, liberality
haelfrydedd, n, generosity, liberality
haelfrydig, a, generous, liberal
haelioni, n, generosity, liberality, muni-
ficence, bounty
haelionus, a, generous, liberal, muni-
ficent, bountiful
haelionusrwydd, n, generosity, liberality
haels, up (-en, nf), shot
haen -au, w/, layer, stratum; fold; seam
haenen -nau, nf, layer, film
haeniad, n, stratification
haenu, v, to put in layers, to stratify
thaer, a, importunate, persistent, stub-
born
haeriad -au, n, assertion
haerllug, a, importunate ; impudent
haerllugo, v, to importune
haerllugrwydd, h, importunity; im-
pudence
haeru, v, to affirm, to assert, to insist
haf -au, n, summer
hafaidd, a, summer-like, summery, aesti-
va]
hafal, a, like, similar ; equal
hafan, fhafn, nf, haven, port, har-
bour
fhatar, n, land fallowed in summer
hafdy, dai, n, summer-house
hafddydd, n, summer's day
haflug, n, abundance, plenty; troop,
crew, rabble
hafn -au, nf, hollow, gorge, ravine
hafod -ydd, nf, summer dwelling; dairy,
farm
hafodwr, wyr, n, occupant of hafod,
dairyman
hafog, n, waste, havoc, devastation ;
abundancet
bafol, a, of summer, aestival
bafotwr, wyr, n, dairyman
HAL
haioty, tai, n, summer residence ; dairy-
house
thafr, thytr, n, gelded goat
hafu, V, to become summer; to summer
haft -iau, n, snatch, catch
hafflad, ;;, handful
haffio, V, to snatch, to seize
hafîlaid, n, bundle, handful
hafflau, n, lap, grasp, clutches
thagab, n, a kind of edible locust men-
tioned in Lev. xi. 22 (Hebrew)
thagen, c, but, yet, however
thagnai, eiod, n, hackney
hagr, a, ugly, unseemly
hagrn, v, to mar, to disfigure
hagrwch, hagredd, n, ugliness
thang, a, shattered
hai, exclani. or int., quick, make haste :
n, hurry, flurry. Hai how, heigh-ho !
alas ! Hai(h)wchw, hallo !
haid, heidiau, nf, swarm, throng, flock,
drove, horde
haidd, heiddiau, n & en, barley
haig, heigiau, nf, shoal, multitude
fhall, heiliau, nf, a draught of a bever-
age; service; bounty
haint, heintiau, heiniau, n & nf, disease,
sirknes?; infection; pestilence, plague,
epidemic; distemper, fit, faint (S.W.).
— y nodau, the plague. fYr haint
mawr, leprosy
thair, a, long, tedious
thai, n, salt{s) in chemistry (factitious)
hala, V, to send, to drive ; to spend ;
to make, to occasion (S.W.)
thalaen, ;! = halen
thalaenwr, wyr, n, salt-man, sailer
thalaeth, thalaethu= helaeth, helaethu
thalan, n, salt(s) in chemistry (arbi-
trary)
hald, n, jolt, jerk ; rough trot
haldian, v, to jolt ; to ] va ; to reel
ialeliwia, i & nf, hallelujah, alleluia
halen, u, salt, brine
halenaidd, a, salty, saltish, saline
halendy, dai, n, salt-house
halenog, a, abounding in salt ; saline
halenu, v, to turn to salt; to salt
halenwr, wyr, n, Salter, salt-merchant
halio, V, to haul, to drag (' hale ')
thaliw, n, saliva, spittle
halog, halogedig, a, polluted, defiled
thalogedigaeth, nf, defilement, filthiness
(Ezra vi. 21) ; profanation (Judithiv. 3)
23s
HAL
4a iX^ t^^^<^
HAU
thalogedigrwydd, «= halogedigaeth
halogi, V, to defile, to profane, to pollute
halogiad, n, pollution, profanation
halogrwydd, n, pollution, corruption,
defilement
halogwr, wyr, n, defiler, profaner
thalsiad, n, quantity ('halsing')
thalsing -au -od, n, carol
thalwyn, n, brine
hallt, a, salt, salty, saline, briny; severe.
Talu yn hallt, to pay dearly
halltaidd, a, saltish, salty
halltedd, fhalltineb, halltrwydd, helltni,
11, saltness, saltiness
halltu, V, to salt
halltwr, wyr, helltydd -ion, «, salter
ham -iau, n/, ham
hambwrdd, byrddau, n, tray
hambygio, v, to humbug, to molest, to
ill-treat
hamdden, n/, leisure, respite
hamddenol, a, leisurely, deliberate.
Oriau hamddenol, leisure hours
thamddenu, v, to make or take respite
hamog -au, «/, hammock
hamper -i -ydd, «/, hamper
hamperaid, eidiau, «/, hamper(ful)
thanbwyllo, v, to remember, to mention;
to pause
thanbych, fhanpych, fhenflych, v, may-
est thou be so ; hail !
hances, cetsi, ;;/, handkerchief (N.W.
dial.)
thandid, v, let it be
thandoedd, v, it has been, it was
thandyfydd, v, it will be
thandym, v, we are
thanddenu, v, to have leisure
hanedig, a, derived, descended, han-
edigion, derivatives
hanercof, a, half-witted
thanereg, n/, moiety ; half share or
part ; flitch ; hall-measure
hanergrwn, grynion, n, hemisphere : a,
half round, hemispherical
hanergylch -au, n, semicircle : a, semi-
circular, half round
hanerob -au, nf, flitch of bacon
hanerog, a, by halves, half and half,
partial
hanersain, seiniau, nj, semitone
haneru, v, to halve, to divide in two
hanes -ion,» & nf, history; story, tale;
account, narrative, report
hanesgerdd -i, nf, epic poem
hanesiaeth, nf, history
hanesu, v, to write history, to narrate
hanesydd -ion, haneswyr, ;;, historian
hanesyddiaeth, ))/, history
hanesyddol, a, historical
hanesyddu, v, to record or relate history
hanesyn -nau, w, anecdote ; short story
hanfod, n, existence, being; essence:
V, to exist ; to issue, to be descended
or derived
hanfodi, ?>= hanfod
hanfodiad, n, being, existence
hanfodol, a, essential
thanfydded, v, let it be
thanffod, n= hanfod
haniad, n, derivation, descent
banner, erau, n, half, moiety: a & ad,
half. — dydd, midday, noon. — nos,
midnight
thanoedd, v, was, was descended
hanu, V, to proceed, to be derived ; to
be descended (factitious from hanfod)
thanyw, thenyw, v, is (inf. hanfod)
hap -iau, nf, hap, lurk, chance, fortune
hapio, V, to happen, to chance
hapus, a, happy, comtortable
hapusrwydd, n, happiness, comfort
harbwr, «, harbour
hardd, a, handsome, beautiful, comely
tharddedd, fharddineb, n=harddwch
tharddfaeth, a, well-bred
tharddhau, i;=harddu
harddu, v, to adorn, to beautify, to
grace, to embellish
hardd wch, n, handsomeness, beauty
harddwisg -oedd, nf, fine raiment; or-
naments
thargol, M, a kind of edible locust men-
tioned in Lev. xi. 22 (Hebrew)
ham, n, iron (haearn)
harnais, eisiau, n, harness, trappings
harneisio, v, to harness
haru, V, for darfu. Be haru ti?=Beth
ddarfu i ti? What is the matter
with you ? (colloq.)
hast, nf, haste
hastu, n, to hasten, to hurry
hastus, a, hasty, hurried
bailing -au -od, nf, mite, half a farthing
(Mark xii. 42)
hau, V, to sow, to disseminate
haul, heuliau, n & ;i/t, sun
hauwr, n = heuwr
236
HAW
thawc, n, hawk; hero
hawc -iau, f, (plasterer's) hawk; hod
hawcaid, eidiau, «/, hawkful; hodful
hawc(i)wr, wyr, n, hawkboy; hodman
thawd, n, whisk, sweep
hawdd, a, easy, facile, feasible; prosper-
ous
hawddamor, n & i. good luck, welcome
hawddamori, v. to wish good luck, to
welcome
hawddfyd, n, ease, pleasure, happiness ;
prosperity
hawddgar, a, lovely, amiable, lovable
hawddgarwch, n, loveliness, amiability
thawddgof, a=liygof
thawg, n, hawk
hawg, rtá=rhawg, yrhawg
hawi -iau, holion, «/, demand; claim;
suit; right; questionf. Hawl ac ateh,
question and answer
hawlblaid, bleidiau, nf, plaintiff
hawlfraint, freintiau, nf, privilege, right;
concession; copyright
hawüo, V, to claim, to demand
hawl(i)wr, wyr, hawlydd -ion, n, claim-
ant, plaintiff
thawnt, n, haunt
haws, hawsach, a, easier (comp. of
hawdd). Beth uyf haws? what am
I the better ?
hawster, hawstra, n, ease, facility
hawyr bach! i of surprise, &c. (S.W.)
thayach, ad, almost, well-nigh; much;
any longer (Gal. iii. i8)
the, n, seed
head, n, sowing, dissemination
theb, eb, febyr, v, said (he or she)
heb, py, pastf; beside(s); by; without,
void of. hebot, hebot, hebddo, heb-
ddi, &c., without me, &c. ^Heb
waethaf, in spite of
thebenus, n=ebenus
hebgor, v. See hepgor
heblaw, pr, beside(s) ; other than
heboca, v, to hunt with a hawk, to hawk
hebog -au, n, hawk, falcon
heboglys, n, the hawkweed
hebogydd -ion, n, hawker, falconer
hebogyddiaeth, nf, falconry
hebogyn, n, young hawk
theboir, ad, without delay ; at once
[heb ohir)
thebr, v, (he) said
Hebraeg, nf & a, Hebrew
HBF
Hebreaidd, a, Hebraic
Hebrëes -au, nf, Hebrew woman
Hebrelg, a, Hebrew. Hebraic
Hebreigiaeth -au, nf, Hebraism
Hebreigydd -ion, n, Hebraist, Hebrew
scholar
Hebrëwr, wyr, n, a Hebrew
hebrwng, v, to bring, to lead, to con-
duct, to convey, to accompany, to
escort
hebryngfa -oedd, feydd, nf, place of
conduct (Isa. vii. 25)
thebryngiad, laid, hebryngydd -ion, n,
leader, guide, conductor
thebu, V, to speak, to say
hecyn, n, small notch (dim. of hac)
thêd, nf, hat; garland
thed, pr= hyd
hedeg, v, to fly; to run to seed: n,
flight, flying
hedegog, a, having flight, flying, volant;
soaring ; lofty ; aspiring ; high-flown
hedfa, feydd, nf, flight, course
hedfan, v, to fly ; to hover
thedfanog, a, flying
hediad, n, flight
hedion, np, light corn ; chaff
hedlam -au, n, flying leap
hednaid, neidiau, nf, fljang junap
hedwr, wyr, hedydd -ion, n, flyer
hedydd, n=ehedydd
hedyn, n. single seed; germ
hedd, II, peace, tranquillity (mostly poet.)
heddaberth -au, n, peace-offering
heddgeidwad, waid, n, constable, police
officer
heddi, ad, to-day (S.W.) = heddiw
heddiw, the earlier form of heddyw
heddlu, en, police force
heddswyddog -ion, n, police ofiicer
heddwas, weision, n, policeman, con-
stable
heddwch, n, peace, quiet, tranquillity
fheddychfa, nf, appeasement, pacifica-
tion, propitiation, reconciliation
heddychlon, a, peaceful, peaceable
heddychol, a, peaceable, pacific
heddycholdeb, n, peaceableness
heddychu, v, to pacify, to appease
heddychwr, wyr, n, pacifier, peacemaker
heddynad -on, fheddyngnad, aid, n,
justice of the peace
heddyw, ad, to-day (rightly heddiw)
thefelig, a=hefelydd
«37
HEF
thef elychiad, «= ef elychiad
thefelychu, i> = efelychu
hefelydd, a, equal; like, similar
thefelys, a, similar, like
Hefiaid, np, Hivites
hefìn, Í/, relating to summer, aestival.
Alban hcfin, summer solstice
thefis -au, n, smock, shift
hefo, efo, pr, with (N.W.)
hefyd, ad, also, besides; eitherf
heffer, pi. heflrod, nf, heifer
thegar, etc. See hygar
hegl -au, nf, leg, limb, shank; plough
handle
hegiog, íT, leggy; long-legged
heglu, V, to foot it, to ' hook it '
heng, i, implying a threat : n, threat-
ening; apprehension, dread
heibio, ad, past, by, beside, aside.
Heibio i, past
heidio, V, to swarm, to teem, to throng,
to flock
heidiog, rt, swarming, teeming
heidiol, a, swarming, flocking, thronging
heidden, nf, heiddyn, >i, barleycorn,
grain of barley
heigio, V, to shoal, to teem, to swarm
heigiog, a, teeming
theilgorn, gyrn, n, drinking-horn
jheilin, theilyn -ion, n, waiter, servitor,
cup-bearer, butler
theilio, V, to pour out, to serve
theilydd -ion, n, one who serves, waiter
theilyddiaeth, fheilyniaeth, nf, the office
of a waiter
fheilyr -ion -on, n, waiter, salver, tray
heini, heinif, a, active, lively, nimble,
brisk, vigorous
theiniar, fheniar, n, (corn) crop; pro-
duce
heintfan -nau, ;;/, plague-spot
heintio, theinio, v, to infect
heintus, theinus, heintiog, fheiniog,
heintiol, a, diseased; infectious, con-
tagious, epidemic, pestilential
heislan -od, ;;/, hackle
heislanu, v, to hackle flax
theistain, einiau, nf, strickle (for scythes)
heisyllt, nf, hackel
hel, V, to gather, to collect, to accumu-
late; to send, to drive, to chase. Hel
at, to run down, to asperse (colloq.).
helion, scrapings
hela, V, to hunt. Cŵn hela, hounds
HEL
helaeth, a, large, wide, ample, extensive;
abundant
helaethder, helaethdra, n, largeness,
amplitude, spaciousness, abundance
helaethiad, helaethiant, n, amplifica-
tion, enlargement
helaethrwydd, n, amplitude, abundance
belaethu, v, to enlarge, to amplify, to
extend
helaethwych, a, abundant, sumptuous
(Luke xvi. 19)
helbul -on, n, trouble, adversity, afiflic-
tion
belbulus, a, full of trouble ; troubled,
disquieted, distressed
fhelbwl, w= helbul
heleyd, v, to hunt, to pursue, to chase;
to gad : n, worry, trouble
heldir -oedd, n, hunting ground, game
land
heldrin -oedd, n & nf, trouble, bother,
bustle, fuss, hullabaloo
theledd -au, nf, salt-pit, brine-pit
helfa, fâu, feydd, nf, a hunting; hunt.
Helfa bysgod, a catch of fish (Luke
V. 9)
helfarch, feirch, n, hunter
heltfon, fîyn, ;;/, hunting-pole
helgi, gwn, n, hound
helgig, n, venison
helgorn, gyrn, n, hunting-horn
heli, n, brine, salt water
heliaidd, a, brackish; saline
heliwr, wyr, n, hunter, huntsman;
gatherer
helm -au, nf, helm, helmet
helm -ydd -i, nf, (round) stack, rick;
(open) shed
helmog, a, wearing a helmet, helmeted
helmu, V, to rick, to stack
helogan, nf, celery
help, n, help, aid, assistance (Job xxx.
15)
heipio, V, to help, to aid, to assist (Luke
•^- 40)
helpu, t)= heipio
helpwr, wyr, n helper (2 Mace. xi. 10)
helw, n, an old and dialect form of elw
heiwriaeth, ;;/, game, hunting; the chase;
thely, V, to gather; to hunt = hela
thelyddion, np, huntsmen
helyg, lip (-en, ;;/), willows
helygiys. n, willow-herb
HEL
helygog, a, willowy: nf, place where
willows grow, willow-brake
fhelygos, np, willows
helynt -ion -iau -oedd, nf, courset, jour-
neyt; condition, state (Col. iv. 7) ;
trouble, difficulty; fuss, bother, to-do;
business
helyntus a, troublous, vicissitudinous
then, af, ugly : m. hyll
helltni, n, saltiness, saltness
helltydd -ion, n, salter
hem -iau, nf, hem, border
hemic, v, to hem, to border
themyn, n, ri\et
hen, a, old, aged ; of old, ancient ; of long
standing. It frequently expresses de-
preciation. ]Ve-H hen gynefiiio, long
accustomed. Yr hen, the aged. Hen
oe^oedd, former or remote ages, an-
tiquity
henadur -iaid, n, alderman; elderf
Henaduriad, iaid, wyr, n, Presbyterian
henaduriaeth -au, nf, eldership ; presby-
tery
Henaduriaeth, nf, Presbyterianism
Henadurol, a, Presbyterian
henafgwr, gwyr, ;i = hynafgwr
henafiaeth, K/=hynaüaeth
henafol, «, an^-ient, antique
henaint, n, old age, senility; antiquity}-
henc, n, limp
hencian, v, to limp
hendad -au, n, grandfather; forefather
hendaid, deidiau, n, great-grandfather;
forefather
bender, n, oldness (Rom. vii. 6)
hendraul, a, old and worn, threadbare
hendref -i -ydd, nt, established habita-
tion ; winter dwelling
hendrefa, v, to winter
hendrist, a, old and sad
hendrwm, a, rank, stale, musty
thenddwfr, nf, ditch, moat
theneddyf, n, old resident
thenefydd, fhenydd -ion, n, senator;
alderman, councillor; elder
heneiddio, v, to grow old, to age
heneiddiol, a, ageing
henfam -au, nf, grandmother
thenfon, nf, (old) cow
thenfona, v, to deal in cows
henflel, a, precocious; cunning, crafty
thenffych ! thenflych well ! i, hail !
See also under hanbych
HER
thenffydd, v, it will be
hengall, a, 'old-fashioned,' precocious
thengleirch, n, decrepit old man
hengof -ion, n, old tradition
hengrafî, a, astute, cute, shrewd
thenhau, v, to grow old, to age
theniar, n. See heiniar
henllydan, n, the plantain
hennain, neiniau, nf, great-grandmother
heno, ad, to-night
henoed, n, old age
fhenoeth, ad=heno
thenu, V, to grow old, to a'^e
thenuonha, v. See henfona
thenur, n=henwr
henuriad, iaid, ;;, elder, presbyter
henuriaeth, nf, presbytery (i Tim. iv. 14)
thenw -au, n, name = enw
fhenwi, v, to name=enwi
henwr, wyr, n, old man
fhenyn, n, an old person
fhenyw, thanyw, v, is (inf. hanfod)
heol -ydd, nf, street, road, way. ■\Heol
y Gwynt, the Milky Way
heolan -au, );/, lane, alley
theor -ion, n, anchor
theorol, a, anchored, at anchor
hepgor, V, to spare, to go or do without,
to dispense with; to omit
hepgor -ion, n, what may be dispensed
with
hepian, v, to slumber, to doze
her -iau, nf, push ; challenge
herawd, n, defiance, challenge
Iherber, nf, arbour, summer-house; gar-
den (herbarium); shelter
here -iau, nf, hop ; limp. Here a chain
a iiaid, hop, skip, and jump
hercian, v, to limp ; to hop, to hobble
thercyd, v, to reach; to fetch
therddyll, a, handsome
heresi, iau, nf, heresy
heretic -iaid, n, heretic fTit iii. 10)
hereticaidd, a, heretical
herfeiddio, v, to dare, to brave, to defy
herfeiddiol, a, daring, defiant
hergloff, a, hmping, halting
hergod, n, monster, ' whopper'
hergwd, n, push, thrust, shove, lunge
thergydio, v, to reach
herian, herio, v, to challenge, to dare,
to brave, to defy
heriog, a, defiant, stubborn
heriwr, wyr, n, challenger
239
HER
therlid, v= erlid
therlidiwr, wyi, n=erlidiwr
theiiod -au, n, stripling, lad (Gen.
Xlii. 22)
herlodes -i, nf, damsel, girl
therlotwas, n, youth, stripling
fherlotyn, lotiaid, n, mere stripling
herllyd, a, defiant, stubborn
thermidwr, wyr, n, hermit
therod(r) -on, ti, herald
therodraeth, «/, heraldry
herw, II, scouting; raid; wandering; out-
lawry. At herw, roving; outlawed,
banished (2 Mace. x. 15)
herwa, v, to rove, to scout, to raid, to
prowl
herwhela, v, to poach (game)
herwheliwr, wyr, n, poacher
herwlong -au, nf, pirate ship, privateer,
rover
theiwm, n, the gloss of dressed leather
herwr, wyr, n, rover, scout, prowler,
fugitive; robber; outlaw, 'banished
one ' (2 Sam. xiv. 13, 14)
herwrlaeth, nf, vagrancy, outlawry
herwth, u/, rectum; rump; nombles
herwydd, pr, according tot, in the man-
ner off; byf. herwydd, because of,
on account of; for. O'r herwydd, on
that account. Yn herwydd, according
to. Yn ÔI yr herwydd, on an average.
Pa herwydd ? Why ? ^Herwydd {ger-
fydd) ei draed, by his feet. ^Herwydd
y cyfarwyddyd, according to the story
hesb, «/, dried up, dry, barren : m. hysb
hesben -nau, nf, hasp
hesbin -od, nf, yearling ewe
hesbin(h)wch, hychod, nf, young sow
hesbio, V, to dry, to be dried
hesbwrn, yrniaid, n, a young sheep
hesg, lip (-en, nf), sedges, rushes
hesglif -iau, nf, whip-saw
thesgyn -nau, u, sieve, riddle
thesor -au, nf, hassock, pad
hestor -au, nf, two-busliel measure
hestoraid, eidiau, nf, two bushelfuls
het -iau, nf, hat (2 Mace. iv. 12)
hêt, n, heat (in a race)
hetiwr, wyr, n, hatter
thetys, n, short space, while, instant
heth, nf, severe winter weather
Hethiaid, np, Hittites
heu, ", to sow (archaic and dial.)
heuad, n, sowing, dissemination
HIN
heuldes, n, sun-heat, sunshine
heulen, ;;/, partial sunshine
heulfynag, aig, n, sun-dial
heul-len -ni, nf, sunshade
heulo, V, to shine (as the sun) ; to sun
heulog, a, sunny, sunshiny
heulorsaf -oedd, nf, solstice
heulrawd, n, the echptic
theulrhod -au, nf, parasol ; cap, hat
heulwen, nf, sunshine
theulyd, a, sunny
heuslau, np (-leuen, nf), sheep-lice
theusor -ion, n, herdsman; shepherd
heuwr, wyr, n, sower
thew, n, call of defiance, challenge
hewl, n/=heoI
thëwr, tliewr, »; = heuwr
heyrn, a &. n, pi. of haearn
hi, pn, she, her ; it
thicell -Ì, nf, long-handled bill
bic-hac, a, bungling and hesitating
hicio, V, to hack, to slit
hicyn -nau, n, slit
hid, n, heed, dependence
hidio, V, to heed, to mind
hidl, a, distilling; shedding, pouring.
Wylo yn hidl, to weep abundantly
(Isa. XV. 3)
hidl -au, nf, strainer, sieve, colander
thidlaid, a, distilling, dropping; copious,
abundant
hidIo, V, to distil, to drop, to run ; to
strain, to filter
hidlon, lip, droppings
hidlwr, wyr, n, sifter, strainer
hidlyr -on, n, filter
Hierosolymitaniad, laid, n, Jerusalemite
(John vii. 25)
hifio, ;', to strip wool off the skin ; to
pluck, to pull, to tear
hiflwr, wyr, n, stripper, plucker
hiffio, V, t<i cast flakes ; to drift
thifflaid, thifflo, v, to gush, to spurt
hifîyn, n, a snowflake
hil -ion, nf, seed, issue, progeny, off-
spring, race, lineage, posterity
thiliant, M=hil
thilig, a, productive, procreative : n,
offspring, issue
hilio, V, to bring forth, to increase or
multiply, to teem, to breed
hiliog, a, teeming
hiliogaeth, nf, offspring, issue, posterity
hin, nf, weather ; temperature
240
HIN
hindro, v, to hinder
hindrus, a, obstructive; unsettled (of
weather)
hindda, «/, fair weather
hinfynag, fynaig hinfynegydd -ion, n,
barometer
hiniog -au, nf, threshold = rhiniog
hinon, nf, fine weather
hinoni, v, to clear up, to be fine
hinsawdd, soddau, nf, climate
hinsoddol, a, climatic
hip -iau, n, tap, rap
hipio, V, to tap, to tip
hir, a, long, tedious, dilatory: px. long
hiraeth, n, longing, yearning; grief,
sorrow; home-sickness
hiraethlon, a, full of longing, sorrowful
thiraethog, fhiraethol, «=hiraethus
hiraethu, v, to long, to yearn; to grieve
for, to sorrow; to miss anyone or
anything very much
hiraethus, a, longing, yearning, sorrow-
ful; home-sick
hirbarhad, n, perseverance, diligence
hirbarhau, v, to persevere
hirbarhaus, a, persevering, diligent,
constant
hirbeü, a, very far, distant. O hirbell,
from afar
hirben, a, long-headed, shrewd
hirbraff, a, long and great (Isa. xxvii. i)
hirder, n, length
hirddydd -iau, n, long day
thirell, n. See hiriell
hirtain, «, long and slender
hirfaith, a, long, prolonged, protracted;
tedious
hirfys -edd, n, the middle finger
hirglust, a, long-eared
hirgrwn, n, cylinder, ellipse: am, cylin-
drical, elliptical : /. hirgron
hirgul, a, long and narrow ; oblong
hirgylch -oedd -au, n, ellipse
thirhau, v, to lengthen, to prolong
hirheglyn, heglod, », long-legged spider
hirhoedledd, n, longevity
hirhoedlog, a, long-lived
thirian, n, tall lank person
thiriannu, v, to prolong
fhiriant, n, length, delay
thiriell, thirell, n, beam of light ; angel
thirio, V, to lengthen, to prolong
thirlidio, V, to bear anger long
hirllaes, a, long (Ex. xix. 13)
16
HOE
hirnod -au, n, circumflex accent
hirnodi, v, to mark with a circumflex
hirnos -au, nf, long night
thirnych, n & a, pining, wasting
thirnychdod, n, chronic disorder
thirwst, nf, perseverance
hirwyntog, a, long-winded
hir-ymarhous, a, longsuffering (2 Pet.
iii. 9)
hir-ymaros, u, longsuffering (2 Cor. vi. 6)
fhirynt, nf, long while (Mr hynt)
Hisbaenaidd, a, Spanish
Hisbaeneg, nf, Spanish
Hisbaenwr, wyr, n, Spaniard
hisian, v, to hiss
fhislan, M/=heislan
hislen, lod, n, sheep-tick
histori, îau, nf, history, story, narrative
(2 Chron. xxiv. 27)
historîol, a, historical
historîwr, wyr, n, historian
hitio, hidio, V, to heed, to mind
hithau, pn.c, she, her. See chwithau
hiwmor, nf, humour
ho, I, ho ! hallo ! oh !
hob, hobau, n, measure of capacity
varying with locality
thôb, hobau, n, swine
hobaid, eidiau, nf, contents of hob; peck
thobel -au, nf, dart, bolt
hobelu, V, to hop, to hobble
hobi, », hobby
hobian, v, to hobble
thobyn, n, deal at cards
thoc, nf, scythe for cutting brambles
hoced -ion, nf, cheat, deceit, juggle,
fraud, humbug
hocedu, V, to cheat, to trick, to defraud,
to humbug
hocedus, a, roguish
hocedwr, wyr, n, cheat, trickster, rogue,
charlatan, quack, fraud
thocreîl -od, nf, girl, maiden, wench
thocrellwr, wyr, n, wencher
hocys, nf}, mallows, althas
hodi, V, to shoot, to ear
hoe, n, breathing-space, respite, rest
(S.W.)
fhoed, n, grief, sorrow, longing
hoeden -nod, nf, flirt, coquette, hoyden,
minx
hoedennaidd, a, hoydenish
hoedl -au, nf, hfetime, life
fhoedli, V, to live
241
IfLAJ^/^i^Sj^'
HOE
HON
hoedlog, a, animate, living
hoel -ion, «/, nail, spike; peg. Hoel dro,
screw. Hoelion wyih, large nails;
eminent persons, ' big guns '
hoelbren -nau, n, peg, pin
hoelen, n/, a nail
hoelio, V, to nail, to rivet
hoeliwr, wyr, n, nailer
hoen, ;i/, joy, gladness ; vigour ; liveli-
ness, sprightliness, vivacity
hoender, n, liveliness, sprightliness, vi-
vacity
hoeni, v, to liven up
hoenus, a, blithesome, joyous, gay
hoenusrwydd, n, liveliness, sprightliness
hoenyn -nau, n, hair; gin (Ps. cxl. 5),
springe, snare, trap ; slip
hoenynnu, v, to set a springe
hoetio, hoetian, v, to dally ; to dawdle
fhoeth, a, exposed, naked, bare= noeth
hoew, a. See hoyw
hoewal, iif, hovel; cart-house
thoewal, a, tranquil, gentle
thoewal, fhoewel, nf, stream, channel,
current; eddy: a, swirling, eddying
thoewan, a, weak, feeble
hof -iau, nf, hoe
hofel -ydd, nf, hovel
hofio, V, to hoe
hofran, v, to hover
hoff, a, loved, beloved, dear, fond; de-
sirable, favourite ; marvellousf
hoffaidd, a, lovable, amiable
thoffedd, M, pride, boast
hoffgar, a, lovable, amiable
holfi, V, to delight in, to love, to like;
to cherish; to valuef, to appreciate;
to marvelf, to admiret
hoffter -au, n, fondness; pleasure, de-
light; marvelf, admirationf
hoOus, hoffol, a, lovable, amiable, affec-
tionate
thogal, hogalen, nf, whetstone
hogen -nod, nf, girl, lass
hogennaidd, a, girlish
hogennig, nf, httle girl
hoges -i, nf, girl, lass (S.W.)
hogfaen, feini, n, hone, whetstone
hogi, V, to sharpen, to whet, to edge
thogl -oedd, thogldy, dai, n, hovel, shed
hoglanc -iau, n, stripling, youth
hogyn, hogiau, n, boy, lad
hongian, v, to hang, to dangle
hoi I i, call of attention
hoian, v, to call attention : i, hail !
hôl, V, to fetch, to go for = no]
holgar, a, inquisitive, curious
holi, V, to ask, to question, to inquire, to
interrogate, to examine, to catechize;
to demand!, to requiref
holiad -au, n, interrogation, question
lioliedydd -ion, n, interrogator; exam-
iner ; catechist
holion, np, questions (Acts xxvi. 3):
s. hawl
holmio, V, to gad, to gallivant
holnod -au, «/, note of interrogation (?)
tholre, a. See holire
holwr, wyr, n, questioner, interrogator,
examiner, catechist
holwyddoreg -au, nf, catechism
holwyddori, v, to catechize
holwyddorwr, wyr, n, catechist
holl, a, all, whole. -fHoll re, all
hollallu, it, all-power, omnipotence
hollalluog, a, omnipotent, almighty.
Yr Hoìlaììtiog, tiie Almighty
hoUalluowgrwydd, n, omnipotence
liollbresennol, a, omnipresent, ubiqui-
tous
hollbresenoldeb, n, omnipresence, ubi-
quity
hollddoeth, a, all-wise
hollfyd, n, the universe
hollgyfòethog, a, almighty, all-powerful
tholU, D=hollti
holliach, a, perfectly well, whole, sound:
n, all-heal ; mistletoe
hollol, a, total, whole, entire, complete,
absolute; quite, wholly, altogether
thollre, tholre, a, all, every
hollt -au, nf, split, slit, cleft, fissure,
rift, crack
hoUten -nau, nf, slit
hollti, V, tospHt, to cleave, to sht, to rift
holltog, a, full of slits or rifts
holltwr, wyr, n, splitter
hoUwybodaeth, nf, omniscience
hollwybodol, a, omniscient
homili -au, Iau, nf, homily
hon, af & pn. See hwn
hone -iau, nf, shake, wagging, limp
honcian, honcio, honco, v, to waggle,
to stagger, to totter; to jolt; to limp
honedig, a, alleged; knownf; opent,
publicf. notorioust
fhonedigaeth, nf, fame, report, notoriety
thonfas -au, nf, chopping-knife, chopper
242
HON
thonflest -i, nf, coat, tunic, vest
honiad -au, », affirmation, assertion, as-
sumption, claim, demand; allegation
honna, af, that (in sight) : m. hwnna
fhonnaid, a, known, manifest, well-
known, widely known, evident, con-
spicuous, famous, renowned, notor-
ious (from honni)
honni, v, to make known, to manifest;
to publish, to proclaim; to claim, to
demand; to assert; to allege; to pro-
fess, to pretend; to become knownf
honno, af, that (absent) : »1. hwnnw
honof, honot, bono, honi, honom, hon-
och, honynt. See ohonof
thonos, n, gawlvy ; the ling
thonsel -au, «/. han(d)sel
hopran -au, «/, mill-hopper; moutli
hopranu, v, to put in a hopper
hôr, en (horen, ;;/), swine-lice
thorgest, nf, fat paunch
horob -au, nf, flitch of bacon {hanerob)
horswn, n, scamp, rascal (term of abuse)
thort -iau, n, hurt; reproach, censure,
slander, calunmy
thortair, eirlau, n, calumny, censure
thortio, V, to hurt ; to reproach, to slan-
der, to censure
thortiol, a, hurtful ; slanderous, defama-
tory ^"
thortr -au, n, stick, billet, spar
hosan -au, nf, hose, stocking
hosaneuwr, wyr, n, hosier
hosanwr, wyr, n, hosier
hosio, V, to hoist
fhotan -au, nf, hood, cap
how, i, lieigli-ho ! alas !
howld, nf, hold (of ship)
hoyw, a, lively, alert, sprightly, gay,
bright, smart, active, vigorous
hoywad, n, brightening, smartening
hoywdeb, hoywder, n, liveliness, spright-
liness, brightness, smartness, gaiety
thoywfudd, a, profitable
fhoywgorff, a, comely, graceful, lithe,
lithesome
hoywi, V, to brighten, to smarten
fhuad, aid, n, hound
hual -au, n, fetter, gyve, shackle
hualog, a, fettered, shackled
hualu, V, to fetter, to shackle
huan, nf, the sun
thuawdr, fl=hyawdr
hucan -od, nf, sea-gull, sea-fowl
.^ A) . S^iu;ct^
HUM
huch -ion, nf, thin skin, film
huchen -nau, nf, film, pellicle = rhuehen
hud -ion, n, magic, illusion, charm, en-
chantment
thudad, n, enticement, allurement,
temptation
fhudfawl, a, charming
hudladrata, v, to swindle
hudlath -au, nf, magic wand
hudleidr, ladron, n, swindler
hudlewyrn, n, will -o* -the -wisp, ignis
fatuus
thudlyw, n, governor
hudo, V, to charm, to allure, to beguile,
to entice, to deceive, to seduce; to
produce by magic
fhudol -ion, n, seducer, enchanter, sor-
cerer (Deut. xviii. 10)
hudol, a = hudolus
hudoles -au, «/, enchantress, sorceress
(Isa. Ivii. 3)
hudoliaeth -au, nf, deceitfulness, allure-
ment, enticement, fascination; en-
chantment, wizardry, witchcraft
hudolus, a, alluring, seductive, enticing,
deceptive
hudwalch, weilch, n, lure, decoy
thudwg, n, bugbear, scarecrow (Bar. vi.
70)
hudwr, wyr, ti, enticer, allurer
hudd -ion, n, covert, shade
huddo, V, to cover, to shade
huddygl, n, soot
huddyglyd, a, sooty
thuenydd, a, spreading sunshine
hufen, n, cream
hufennaidd, a, like cream, creamy
hufennog, a, rich in cieain, cicaniy
hufennu, v, to form cream, to cream
thufio, t;=hifio
thufyll, a, humble, submissive=ufyll
thufylltod, n, humility
hug -au,M/, cloak, covering (Jobxxiv. 15)
hugan -au, nf, cloak, covering; rug,
carpet
thugwd, «, spectre, bugbear (hudwg)
thul -oedd, n, cover, coverlet
huling -au, n, cover, coverlet, rug
hulio, V, to cover, to deck. Hulio bwrdd,
to furnish a table (Prov. ix. 2)
thult, hultan, n, dolt, mope; blow
hulyn, n, cover, coverlet, quilt
thuraan, thumig, fhumog -au, nf
hand-ball, tennis-ball
243
t^.AIUc' ^<K^^mM.
HU M
thumanydd -ion, n, ball-player, tennis-
player
hun -au, «/, sleep, slumber
hun. pn, self. Ej ei hun, himself. Ei
dý ei kitn, his own house
bunan, n, self, selfishness, egotism
hunan, ain, pn, self : px, self-
hunan-aberth, n, self-sacrifice
hunan-aberthol, a, self-sacrificing
hunan-aberthu, v, to practise self-
sacrifice
hunan-dwyll, v, self-deception
hunan-djb, n, self-conceit
hunan-dybus, a, self-conceited
hunan-ddibynnol, a, self-dependent
hunan-ddoeth, a, self-conceited
hunan-feddiannol, a, self-possessed
hunan-feddiant, «, self-possession
hunanfodol, a, self-existent
hunan-fudd, n, self-interest
hunangar, a, selfish, self-loving
hunan-gariad, n, self-love
hunan-garwch, «, selfishness
hunan-gyfiawn, a, self-righteous
hunan-hanfodol, a, self-existent
hunan-hyder, n, self-confidence
hunan-hyderus, a, self-confident
hunaniaeth, «/, self ; egotism ; identity
hunanladdiad, n, self-murder, suicide
hunanleiddiad, laid, «, self-murderer,
suicide
hunan-les, n, self-interest
hunanoî, a, selfish ; conceited
hunanoldeb, n, selfishness ; conceit
hunanryw, a, homogeneous
hunanymwadiad, n, self-denial, self-
abnegation
hunanymwadu, v, to deny oneself
hunanymwybodol, a, self-conscious
hunanymwybyddiaeth, nf, self-conscious-
ness
thundy, dai, hundyau, n, dormitory
hunell -au, ;//, short sleep, nap, wink
(of sleep)
fhunfa, feydd, /i/, litter ; dormitory
hunfyr, a, short of sleep
thungar, a, sleepy, drowsy
hunglwyf, u, lethargy ; sleeping-sickness
hunlle, hunllef, nf, nightmare
huno, V, to sleep, to slumber
jhunog, (I, sleepy, drowsy
^thunyn, n, nap, doze
•■^thuolder, n, eloquence
tHuon, n, epithet for the Deity
HWN
hupynt, n, spring, bound; brunt; shock;
push ; metre so called
hur -iau, n, wages, hire
hurio, V, to hire, to take hire or wages
huriwr, wyr, n, hirer ; hireling : /. hut-
wraig
hurt, a, hurt, stunned; stupid, dull, obtuse
hurtan, nc, blockhead
hurtio, V, to stupefy ; to stun
hurtiol, a, stupefactive, stupefying
hurtni, «=hurtrwydd
thurtr -au, n, boarded floor ; loft
hurtrwydd, u, stupidity
hurtyn -nod, n, blockhead, dolt, oaf
thurthgen -nod, n, blockhead, stupid
bust, ust, i, hush !
busting, bustyng, v, to buzz, to whisper,
to mutter: -au, ;;, buzz, whisper
bustyngwr, wyr, n, whisperer, tale-
bearer (Prov. xvi. 28; xviii. 8)
tbutan -od, n, oaf ; the dotterel
tbutyn, n, stupid fellow, blockhead
thuw, 11, sleep, slumber; lullaby
huwcyn, n, dim. of huw. Huwcyn
lonydd, drowsiness, slumber
huwmor, nf, humour
thuysgain, a, scattering
thuysgwr, n, router
bw, n, hoot, halloo
bwa, V, to hoot, to halloo : *', gee
bwala, nf, halloo, cry
bwan -od, nf, hooter, owl
hwb, n, push; effort; lift. Hwb a chant
a naid, hop, skip, and jump
bwbian, v, to jog along, to push, to
give a lift
hwbwb, n, hubbub
hwca, hweed, a, hooked, turned
hwch, hycbod, /;/, sow
tbwch, pi. mocb, nc, pig, swine; testudo
hwchw, i of surprise, terror, or dismay ,
bwda, bwde, :', here ! implying ' take,'
' accept ' (N.W.)
tbwdwg, ;/, bugbear (hudwg)
fbwf -od, n, hood, cowl
bwff, byflion, n, lump
fhwgwd, n, dunce, dolt
bwhw, n, hooting of an owl
bwi ! i, get along !
bwlyn, hwlcyn, n, lazy fellow, lout
(N.W.)
hwn, am & pn, this; this man, this one:
/. hon. Hwn acw, that yonder, or at
a distance : f. hon acw. Hwn yma.
244
J^i>ùu*.^ojJ-
HWN
HWY
this, which is here : f. hon yma. Hwn
yna, that, which is there : f. hon yna.
Hwn a hwn, f. hon a hon, so and so
thwndliwr, wyr, n, (horse-)dealer
hwndro, v, to stagger (N.W.)
thwndrwd, n, hundred (division); court
of hundred; company, assembly
hwnna, am, that (in sight) : /. honna
hwnnw, am, that (absent): /. honno
hwnt, ad, beyond, afar ; hence ; yon-
der; away, aside. Tu hwnt, beyond.
Saf hwnt, stand back (Gen. xix. 9)
thwntian, v, to stagger, to reel; to
wander, to stray; to tack (naut.)
hwntw, n, South-Walian (fam.)
hwp, n, eíîort, push
hwp-hap, ad, by jerks, spasmodically,
clumsily
hwpio, hwpo, V, to push, to shove
hŵr, nf, whore
hwra, hwre, i=hwda, hwde (S.W.I
hwrdd, hyrdd(i)au, n, push, thrust, im-
pulse; blow, stroke; butt; onset,
shock, impact, clash. Ar hwrdd, by
chance. Ar hyrddiau, by fits and
starts, spasmodically
hwrdd, hyrddod, n, ram
hwrô, i, hurray, hurrah: nf, bustle, fun,
merriment
hwrio, V, to fornicate
hwriwr, wyr, n, fornicator
hwrli-bwrli, n, hurly-burly
hwrwg, n, lump, hunch
thŵs, n, covering; housing, horse-
cloth
hwsmon, pi. hwsmyn, n, husbandman;
head farm-seivant, farm-bailiff
hwsmona, v, to husband, to practise
thrift
hwsmonaeth, nf, husbandry, tillage;
economy; mess (colloq. 'smonaeth)
thwstr, a, perverse ; morose
thwstredd, n, perversity
hwswi, n/=hyswi
thwswîaeth, nf= hyswîaeth
hwt! i, away ! be gone !
hwtio, V, to hoot ; to hiss (Zeph. ii. 15)
hwy, pti, they, them. Hwy en hnnain,
they themselves
hwy, a, longer (comp. of hir). Yn hwy,
any longer, any more
hwyad, aid, nf, duck ; wild goosef
hwyaden, pi. hwyaid, nf, duck. Ceiliog
hwyaden, drake
thwydd, n=chwydd
jhwyddell -od, nf, female salmon
fhwyddo, tJ=chwyddo
hwyedig, a, lengthened, elongated
thwyedig, fhwyedydd -ion, ;;, hawk
thwyfell -od, nf, female salmon
hwyhau, v, to lengthen, to prolong
hwyl -iau, nf, course; health, state,
condition, plight; disposition, mood,
temper, humour; fun, enjoyment;
fervour; a peculiar Welsh intonation;
sing-song cadence; sail; mantlet,
pallf, covering!; attackf, assaultf,
onsetf. "^Dwyn hwyl, to rush at
thwylaw, v, to sail
hwylbren -nau -ni, n, mast ; yard-arm
thwylfa, feydd, nf, course, progress
hwyliad -au, n, sailing
ihwyliar, eri, w= hwylbren
hwylio, V, to prepare ; to sail ; to direct;
to order; to bom, to butt
hwyliog, a, under sail ; fervent, eloquent;
given to horning (of animal)
hwylus, a, easy, facile, expeditious;
prosperous; convenient; comfortable,
well
hwyluso, 7', to facilitate, to expedite
hwylustod, », ease, facility; convenience
hwynt, ad, dial, for hwnt
hwynt, pn, them, they
hwyntau, pn.c, an archaic variant of
hwythau, which survives only in
dialect
hwynt-hwy, pn, they, they themselves
thwynyn -nau, n, long slip; hau-; a gin
hwyr, n, evening : a, slow, tedious; late,
tardy
hwyrach, ad, perhaps, peradventure.
Also Nid hwyrach
hwyraidd, a, late, latish
hwyrder, hwyredd, n, tardiness, lateness
hwyrdrwm, a, slow and heavy; sluggish,
drowsy, dull (Heb. v. 11)
hwyrddydd, n, evening, eventide
hwyredig, a, belated, slow, tardy
thwyrfrydedd, n, tardiness, lingering
hwyrfrydig, a, slow, tardy, reluctant
(Ps. ciii. 8)
hwyrf rydigrwydd, n, tardiness, reluctance
hwyrgan -au, nf, evening melody,
serenade
hwyrhau, v, to get late; to delay!
hwyrnos -au, nf, evening
hwyrol, a, evening
245
HWY
fhwyrwan, a, placid
thwyrweddog, a, slow, tardy, dilatory
hwythau, pn.c, they, them. Sec chwithau
hy, a. bold, audacious, daring, confident
■fhyall, a, possible, practicable, feasible
thyar, a, pleasant, agreeable; level,
smooth; tranquil, equable, mild
hyawdl, a, eloquent, fluent
hyawdledd, u, eloquence, fluency
thyawdr, odron, a, capable, competent;
puissant; gentle, mild, courteous
fhyball, a, fallible, defectible
thyballedd, n, fallibility
hybarch, a, venerable, reverend, revered
hybech, a, peccable
hybechedd, n, peccability
thybell, a, far-ranging ; distant
hybian, hybio, v, to improve in health
hyblyg, a, flexible, pliant, pliable; in-
clinedt, pronef
hyblygedd, n, pliancy; inclination!,
pronenesst, bentf
hyblygrwydd, n, flexibility, pliancy,
pliability
fhyborth, a, easily helped or nourished;
well supported, in force
hybu, V, to improve in health, to recover
thybwyll, a, discreet, prudent, rational
hychaidd, a, swinish
hychan, hychen, n/, little sow (dim. of
hwch)
thychgryg, ii, quinsy
hychian, v, to grunt
hychig, )(/, little or young sow
hychio, V, to thrust, to push
thychwayw, nf, spear, lance
thychwimp, a, queasy, squeamish
hyd -au -oedd -ion, n, length; while.
Ar hyd, during, along; straightwayf,
immediatelyt, forthwitht- hyd, all
the while. Hyd gyhyd, at full length
(i Sam. xxviii. 20)
hyd, pr, to, unto; as far as; till, to
the time that; while; along, over.
Hyd at, as far as. Hyd Ian yr afon,
to (or along) the bank of the river.
Ar hyd glan yr afon, along the bank
of the river. ^Hyd pan, until, unless;
so that. Hyd yn oed, even; exceptf,
savet- Hyd-ddo, over him (or it)
hy dawdd, a, that may be melted ; fusible,
soluble
thydedd, n, longitude, length
hydeiml, a, palpable, tangible; passible
HYDD
hydeimledd, n, tangibility; passibility
hyder, n, confidence, trust, reliance
hyderu, v, to confide, to rely, to trust
hyderus, a, confident, reliant, trusting
fhydlath -au, nf, part of the bardic
Peithynen, being the longitudinal bar
or stave, on which the letters were
cut, and which was fixed in the tros-
lathau or cross - bars forming the
frame
hydoedd. np, a long time, ' ages'
fhydor, a, breakable, brittle, fragile
thydr, n, strength, power, might : a,
strong, powerful, mighty, stout, vig-
orous; bold, daring, valiant; certain
(whence hytrach)
hydraidd, a, penetrable
hydraul, n, easily worn out, worn, thread-
bare ; quickly consumed; digestible;
easyt
hydred -ion, n, length, longitude
hydredol, a, longitudinal
hydref -au, n, autumn. Hydref, October
hydretn, a, well ordered, orderly
hydrefol, a, autumnal
thy drier, n, water; tide
bydrin, a, tractable, docile
thydruni, a, free
hydwf, a, of free growth; thriving; lux-
vuiant; well-grown, tall, fine
hydwyll, a, easily deceived, gullible
hydwylledd, n, gullibility
hydwym, a, warm, tepid
hydwyth, a, elastic, supple; nimble
hydwythedd, n, elasticity
hydyn, a, tractable, docile
hydynrwydd, n, tractability
hydd -od, n, stag, red deer
thydda, a, good, proper, appropriate,
fitting
thyddaif. a. easily singed, scorclied, or
blasted
thyddail, a, leafy
thyddawn, rt, apt to give; liberal, gener-
ous
thyddellt, a, easily cleft or slit, fissile
thyddesti, a, neat, delicate, elegant
tHyddfre, fHyddfref, n, October (from
the rutting of deer)
hyddgae -au, n, deer-park
thyddgant. thyddgan, n, deer
thyddgen, n, deer-skin, stag-hide
hyddgi, gwn, n, buck-hound
thyddgyllen, nf, stomach of a stag
246
HYDD
HYLL
hyddig, a, irasrible, ciioleric
hyddigrwydd, », irascibility
thyddoeth, a, sapient, sagacious
hyddof, u, tamable, tractable, docile
thyddre, n, starting of a stag
kyddryll.a, broken, battered, dilapidated
hyddwyn, a, easily carried, portable
thyddyn, a, populous
hyddysg, a, well versed, learned
hyddysgedd, hyddysgrwydd, n, con-
versance
hyf, a, bold, daring; confident = hy
thyfael, a, gainful, profitable
hyfaeth, a, easily or well nourished
hyfaidd, a, bold, audacious
thyfalch, a, arrogant, presumptuous
hyfarn, a, judicious
thyfawl, a, laudable, praiseworthy
hyfder, byfdra, n, boldness; audacity.
Cymryd yr hyfJra, to take the liberty
thyfed, a, fit to reap, ripe
hyfedr, a, expert, skilful, clever
hyfedredd, n, skilfulness
hyieth, a, fallible ; perishable
hyfhau, v, to wax bold
hyfodd, a, pleasant, agreeable, pleasing
thyfr -od, ii, gelded goat
thyfrawd, a, judicious
hyfreg, a, fragile
hyfregedd, n, fragility
hyfriw, a, breakable, fragile, brittle
hyfryd, a, delightful, delectable, pleas-
ant, agreeable, fine; of good cheer
hyîrydedd, n. delight{tulness)
hyf ry dials, n , joyful sound Í Ps. ixxxix. 1 5)
hyfrydu, v, to delight
hyfrydwch, 11, delight, delectation,
pleasure
thyfrytàu, v, to delight, to cheer
hyfwyn, a, kindly, genial
hyfflam, a, apt to flame, inflammable
hyfflamedd, n, inflammability
hyUlyn, u, particle; shred
hyffordd, a, passable; expeditious; easy;
skilled
hyflorddi, v, to direct, to train, to in-
struct, to guide, to show
hytforddiadol, a, training
hyfforddiant, n, instruction, tuition,
direction, training
hyfforddio, v, to afford
hyflorddiol, a, instructive
hyflorddus, a, expert, dexterous, well
instructed; trained (Gen. xiv. n)
hyfforddwr, wyr, 11, guide; directory;
instructor
thyffraeth, a, eloquent
fhygabl, a, blasphemous
thygad, a, warhke
thygafl, a, acceptable
hysar, a, amiable, lovely
hygaredd, hygarwch, n, amiability
thygawdd, a, easily offended, 'touchy'
thyged, a, liberal, bounteous, bountiful
hyglod, a, celebrated, renowned, famous
hyglud, a, portable
hyglwyf, a, vulnerable
hyglyw, a, audible, loud and clear
hygoel, a. credible; credulous
hygoeledd, n, credibility; credulity
hygoelus, a, credulous, gullible
hygof, a, easily remembered, memorable
thygor, a, frequent
hygred, a, credible; credulous
hygrededd, «, credibility; credulity
hygryn, a, tremulous, trembling
hygyrch, a, accessible
hygyrehedd, n, accessibility
hyhi, pn.f, emphat. of hi
hylathr, a, p.^lished, glittering
hylaw, a, handy, convenient; dexterous,
expert
thylawch, a, protecting, guarding
hylawrwydd, n, handiness
hyled, a, expansive
hyles, a, beneficial
hylif -au, n, fluid, liquid
hylif, hylifol, a, fluid, Uquid
hyllfrwydd, h, fluidity
hylithr, a, slippery; fluent, ghb
hylithredd, n, fluency, ghbness
hylon, a, cheerlul, merry
hylosg, a, comlnistible, inflammable
hylosgedd, hylosgrwydd, h, combusti-
bility
hylwybr, a = hyffordd (from Uwybr)
hylwydd, a, prosperous, fortunate
thylwyddo, v, to prosper, to succeed
thylym, a, sharp, keen, acute
hylyn, a, sticky, adhesive
hyll, am, ugly, hideous, wild : /. hell
i'hylldraw, n, terror, dismay
thylldrawu, r. to terrify, to dismay
hylldrem -iau, n/, grim aspect; stare
hylldremio, hylldremu, v, to look wildly,
to stare, to gaze (Ex. xix. 21)
hylltod, n, ugliness ; absurdity ; huge
number or crowd (colloq.)
247
HYLL
hylltra, n, ugliness, hideousness
hyllu, V, to mar, to disfigure; to grim-
ace; to dismay
hymn -au, nf, hymn (pronounced hum
and humnau)
hymyn -nau, n, rivet
hymynnu, v, to rivet
hyn, a &pn, this; these. Hyn new, that
(or those) yonder or at a distance
Hyit ytna, this, which is here; these,
which are here Hyn yna, that,
which is there; those, which are there.
Yr hyn, that which, what. Yr hyn
beih, which thing. OV hyn lleiaf, at
least. tO'r hyn goreu, of the best
hyn, hynach, a, older (comp. of heiii
hynaf, a, elder, senior, oldest, hynaif,
elders, ancestors
hynafedd, v., seniority, eldership
hynaf gwr, gwyr, n, old man, elder
hynafiad, iaid, n, ancestor. hynaDaid,
j ancients; elders
hynafiaeth -au, nf, antia.uity; seniority
hynafiaethol, a, antiquarian, archaeo-
logical
hynafiaethwr, wyr, hynafiaethydd -ion,
?;, antiquary
thynaflant, n, archaeology
hynafol, a, ancient, archaic, old
thynag, a, grudging, niggard
thy naif, np, elders; ancestors
hynaws, a, kindly, agreeable, suave,
good-natured, kind, genial, gentle
hynawsedd, hynawster, n, kindness,
kindhness, agreeableness, suavity,
good nature, geniality, mildness, cle-
mency (Acts xxiv. 4), gentleness
(2 Cor. X. i)
hynetydd -ion, n, elder, senator, senior;
antiquaryt
hynna, pn, that, that much {hyn yna)
hynny, a & pn, that (not present) ; those
thynnydd, a= hynny
hynod, a, noted, notable; strange, re-
markable ; peculiar, eccentric ; noto-
rious ; conspicuous (i Mace. xiv. 34)
hynodi, v, to distin^iuish, to characterize
hynodion, vp, peculiarities, eccentricities
hynodol, a, notable, noted, distinctive
hynodrwydd, «, peculiarity, notoriety.
distinction
hynt -iau -oedd, ;;/, way, course, journey,
expedition; freak; whim. -^Ar hynt,
straightway, forthwith, immediately
HYS
thynwyf, a, gay, wanton
thyr -iau, n, shock, push ; snarl ; defiance
hyrddawd, n, impulse, push, thrust
hyrddiant, ;;, impulse
hyrddio, v, to hurl ; to butt ; to push,
to impel
hyrddiog, a, variable, changeable
hyrddiwr, wyr, n, hurler
hyrddrym, n, momentum
hyrddu, v, to push, to impel, to butt;
to ram; to make assault; to hurl
hyrddwynt -oedd, n, hurricane
hyrddyn, n, the fish mullet
hyrif, a, easily numbered, computable
hyrwydd, a, facile, expeditious, con-
venient, prosperous, favourable
thyrwydd-der, n, success, prosperity
hyrwyddo, v, to facilitate, to expedite
to promote
hyrwyddwr, wyr, n, promoter
hyrwym, a, (easily) bound ; astringent
hyryw, a, kindly, genial, fine
hys -iau -iadau, n, hiss, snarl; setting on
thŷs, rt = hyys
hysain, a, euphonious, sonorous
hysathr, a, much frequented
hysb, am, dry, dried up; barren (Hos.
ix. 14) : /. hesb
hysbio, V, to dry, to become dry
hysbyddu, v, to exhaust, to drain
hysbys, a, known, well-known, manifest,
evident; express, definite. Dyn hys-
bys, wizard, soothsayer
hysbysai, eion, ;/, index. fHvsbysai
gr£v/ro.', electric telegraph
hysbyseb -ion, nf, advertisement
hysbysebiacth, nf, advertising
hysbysebu, v, to advertise
hysbysebwr, wyr, n, advertiser
hysbysfwrdd, fyrddau, n, notice-board
hysbysiad -au, n, announcement, ad-
vertisement
hysbysiaeth, nf, information, intelli-
gence ; advertisement
hysbysol, a, informative; plain, clear,
express, particular, specific, definite
hysbysrwydd, ;;, intelligence, informa-
tion, notice
hysbysu, v, to make known, to acquaint,
to advertise, to inform, to announce,
to declare, to tell, to notify
fiysbyswr, wyr, hyshysydd -ion, n. in-
formant, informer, teller, narrator;
advertiser
248
HYS
thyserch, a, amiable
thysfa -oedd, feuon, «/, mountain pas-
ture
hysian, hysio, v, to hiss, to snarl ; to set on
hysifl, n/, housewife (case for needles,
thread, etc.)
hyson, a, loud, ringing, noisy
thystoria, «/, history, narrative, account
hyswi -od, ni, housewife
thyswîaeth, n, housewifery, domestic
economy
thytir, n, length of ridge in ploughed
land; short distance
hytrach, ad, rather
hytraws, n. Ar hytraws, aslant
thytynt, n, course, journey; channel
hywaitta, a, industrious, dexterous;
docile, tractable
thywall, a, falhble
thywedd, a, trained; gentle, tractable;
docile; pleasant
thyweddfalch, a, spirited but docile
+hyweddiant, n, tractableness
thyweddu, v, to tame, to break in; to
bend, to incline
fhyweddwr, wyr, n, tamer, trainer
thywel, a, visible, clear, plain, evident,
conspicuous
thywen, a, smiling, gay
hywerth, a, vendible, saleable
hywiw, a, worthy, estimable
thywlydd, a, mild, tender
thywr, n, a bold man
fhyẅredd, n, manliness, valour
thywydd, a, well-informed
hywystl, a, easily pledged
thyys, a, eatable
i, pr, to; into; towards; for; in order to;
in; fromf. Y mae iddo, he has; lit.
(there) is to him. I bant, down, away,
off. I jyny, I Ian, upward, up. / gyd,
altogether; the whole. / lawr, I
wa{e)red, down, do\\nwarrl. / maes,
out. / mewn, into; within. Tyngu
i, to swear by
I, pn-sup., I, me, as in Gwelais i, Fe'm
gwelwyd i
i, pn (now usu. written ei), his, her, its
la, II, ice. Clöyn ia, Clock ia, icicle
iaeh, a, well, healthy, sane, sound, whole;
safe; savedf. V» iach! Bydd iach!
lAU
tarewell ! Cami yn iach, to bid God-
speed, to bid farewell. Yn iach
lawen, well, whole, hale ; safe and
sound
iachâd, n, healing, curing
iachaol, a, healing, curative
iachau, v, to cure, to heal; to grow well;
to save (Rom. viii. 24)
iachawdr, iachawdur, n= iachawdwr
iachawdwr, wyr, n, saviour
iachawdwriaeth, «/, salvation
iachawr, wyr, n, healer (Isa. iii. 7)
iachol, a, well, healthy, sound; sanatory
iachus, a, healthy, wholesome, salutary;
sound; safef
iachuso, V, to render healthy
iachusol,«, healthy, wholesome; health-
giving, sanatory
iachusrwydd, n, healthiness, wholesome-
ness
tiachwyawdr, odron, n, saviour
■fiachwyawl, a, healing, saving: n,
healer, saviour
tiachwyddol, a, saving
tiachwyol, a, saving, salutary, healing
iâd, iadau, nf, pate, skull, cranium.
Caead yr icid, fontanelle
iäen -nau, nt, sheet of ice; glacier
tiäeth, n, iciness, frost
tiangwr, wyr, n, young man; rustic,
boor, churl; yeoman
iaith, ieithoedd, nf, language, speech,
tongue
tiâl, nf, fertile or cultivated region
iâr, pi. ieir, nf, hen; hen bird. lâr fenyn,
lay ivenu'vii, lâr gola, 1 ar fach yr haf,
butterfly. lar goed, pheasant
fiar, pr, from off, off, from (i ar)
tiar, ;;/, shoulder, chine
iard, ierdydd, n/, yard
iardy, dai, n, hen-coop, hen-pen
iarll, pi. ieirll, n, earl, count
iarllaeth -au, ;;/, earldom
iarlles -au, nf, earl's lady, countess
tiarnadd, ad, from off or above = Oád<
arnodd
ias -au, nf, boiling, seething; violent
heat or cold; shock; shiver; thrill
iasbis, n, jasper
iasol, a, intensely cold; thrilling
iasu, V, to simmer
iau, ieuau, n, liver = afu, au
iau, ieuau, ieuoedd, tieuawr, m, yoke;
a pair of oxen
249
lAU
lau, n, Jove, Jupiter. Dyad lau, Thurs-
day. — Cablyd, Maundy Thursday
iau, i(, junior, younger (comp. of ieuane)
tiawl, iolau, n, prayer, worship, praise
iawn, H, right; equity; satisiaction;
propitiation; ransom; atonement,
expiation ; amends, compensation ;
damages : a, right, equitable, just;
exact, correct, proper: ad, rightly,
very: px, ortho-, rect-, right
iawndal, n, compensation
iawnder, fiawnedd, a, right, rightness,
equity, rectitude, lawnderau, rights
tiawndda, a, fair, middling
iawnflyddiog, a, orthodox
tiawngred, nf, right faith
tiawnhau, iawni, v, to right
iawnol, a, atoning, expiatory
tiawnweddog, a, just, meet
tibaeh, n, corner, nook
Iber, Iberiad, iaid, n, Iberian
Iberaidd, a, Iberian
ticur, ticwr, n, matter, pus, ichor
ich -iau, nf, squeak, squeal
tid, pn + pr^^sa, to thee
ideol, a, ideal. Ideoliaid, Idealists
Idiau, np, Ides
fidol -au, M, idol
tidd, pr, to, towards; for; into {=t-f in-
trusive dd)
Iddew -on, flddeon, n, a Jew
Iddewaeth, nf, Judaism; Jewry
Iddewaidd, a. Jewish, Judaic
Iddeweiddio, v, to Judaize
Iddewes -au, nf, Jewess
Idaewiaeth, ;;/, Judaism
Iddewig, a, Jewish
iddi, iddo, iddynt, pn -f pr, to her, him,
thcni
fiddwl, tan iddwf, «, St Anthony's fire,
erysipelas
le, ad, it is so; yes, yea
iecas, n, pickaxe (S.W.)
tiechineb, n, salvation
iechyd, n, health, soundness; safetyt;
saivationt (Ps. Ixxxv g)
iechydfa, feydd, nf, sanatorium
iechydiaeth, nf, hygiene, sanitation,
«sanitary science
iechydol, a, hygienic, sanitary
iechydwriaeth, nf, salvation; healingt
(.A.cts IV. 22)
tief, ad, yes
tiefanc, a. See ifanc
ILL
tieirch, np, roebucks : s. iwreh
fieithadur -on, n, grammar
jieithadurol, a, grammatical
ieitheg, nf, science of language, phi-
lology
ieithegol, a, philological
ieithegydd -ion, wyr, n, philologist
ieithog, a, liaving language
ieithol, a, relating to speech, Unguistic,
philological
ieithwedd -au -on, nf, idiimi; style
ieithwr, wyr, ieithydd -ion, n, linguist,
grammarian, philologist; interpreter!
ieithyddiaeth, nf, linguistics, philology
ieithyddol, a, linguistic, philological
ieithyrldu, v, to philologize
ieithyddwr, wyr, n, linguist, philologist
ielflust, n. 5ii' gwialflust
tiemyn, np, yeomen: s. iwmon
tierch, M/>=iyrch
jierthi, ;;/, ox-goad (Judges iii. 3i,marg.)
tiesin, a, fair, beautiful, radiant, glorious
iet -au -iau, nf, gate (obs. Eng. 'yate')
tieu, aá=îe
ieuaf, ieuangaf, ieuengaf, a, youngest
ieuangaidd, a, youngish
ieuane, ainc, a, young, youthful ; single
tieuant, aint, n, youth; infant
ieuengaidd, a, youngish
ieuenctid, n, youth, miuoritv. ^leu-
enctid y dydd, morning
leuo, V, to yoke, to couple, to join
ieuod, cn= euod
ieuol, a, yoked or joined
tiewaint, n, youth
tiewydd -on, n, yoke collar
ifanc, tiefanc, a. young = ieuane
ifori, n, ivory
ig -ion -iau, nf, hiccup: sobf
igam-ogam, a, zigzag (i gam gam)
igian, igio, V, to sight; to sob+; to hiccup
ing -oedd, n, strait, distress, agony,
anguish
ting, a, strait, narrow, close, confined
tingder, ;;., straitness, rloseness
tingo, V, to draw near, to approach
ingol, a, distressing, agonizing, agonized
til -ion, nf, ferment, ferme'ntation
ildio, V, to yield
filio, V, to ferment, to work
tilir -ion, n, butterfly = eilier, eilir
ill, pn, thoy (used before cardinal numbers
with 3rd pers. pron.). Ill dan, they
both. Ill tri. III tnoedd, they three
250
1MB
imbill, w/, gimlet
imp -iau, 11, scion, shoot, sprout
impiad, n, budding, shooting; grafting
impio, V, to germinate, to sprout, to
shoot ; to bud, to graft
impiol, a, germinating, shootiny, or
sprouting
impiwr, wyr, w, budder, grafter
impyn -nau, n, scion, shoot, sprig, graft
inc -iau, M, ink
incil, n, tape (inkle)
incio, V, to ink
incwm, n, income
Indiad, iaid, n, Indian
innau, pn-c, I, me. See chwithau
finsail, seiliau, «/=insel
tinseilio, V, to seal
tinsel -iau, nf, seal, signet (Rom. iv.
II)
interlud -iau, nf, interlude
io, i, welladay, lackaday
iod, nf, iota, jot (Matt. v. i8)
tioled, n, supplication
tioli, V, to praise; to pray, to worship
tiolin, a, supplicating
fiolwch, n, praise, thanksgiving, prayer
fiolydd, n, beseecher, suppliant
iolyn, n, fool, nincompoop
ion, n, lord. Ion, the Lord
lonawr, it, January
iôr, n, lord." lor, the Lord
tlorth, a, active, diligent = eortlv
tiorthryn. )•■, diligence, assiduity
iorwg, n, ivy
lou, n=Iau
ir, a, juicy, sappy; fresh, green; raw
i'r, i + yr. I'r dim, to a T
tirad, a= girad
firai, n, ox-goad (Judges iii. 31)
iraid, ireidiau, n, grease; unguent, oint-
ment
iraidd, firain, a, juicy, sappy, fresh,
succulent, luxuriant
tirdangu, v, to stupefy, to stun; to
amaze •
tirdanc, n. stupor; amazement
irder, ;'., freshness; greenness; moisture
(Ps. xxxii. 4)
tirdwf, n, fresh growth, luxuriance:
a, sappy, sapful
iredd, m= irder
ireidlyd, a, greasy, unctuous
ireidd-dra, n, freshness, vigour (Deut.
xxxiv. 7)
ISG
ireiddio, v, to make or become freshi
(Ezek. xvii. 24)
irfrwyn, np, green rushes
firiiau, V, to grow moist or juicy; to
freshen
irionyn, n, thong (eirionyn)
irlas, a, fresh, green (2 Kings xvii. 10)
irlesni, p, verdancy, verdure
firllawn, a, ireful, irate, wrathful, angry
tirllonedd, n & nf, ire, wrath, anger
tirllonhau, v, to be angry
iro, V to anoint, to grease, to oil, to
smear, to rub. Iro blonegen, to carry
coals to Newcastle. Iro ei latv, to
grease his palm, to bribe him
irwellt, n, fresh or green grass; ' tender
herb ' (Deut. xxxii. 2)
irwr, wyr, n, greaser
irwydd, np, green branches, green trees
is, a. lower: inferior; pr, below, under,
inferior to: px, sub-, under-
isadran -nau, nf, subsection
isaf, a, lowest
isafbwynt, n, lowest point, nadir
isafiad, iaid, n, inferior
tisalaw, n, bass (in music)
Isalmaenaidd, a, Dutch
Isalmaeneg, nf, Dutch
Isalmaenwr, wyr, n, Dutchman
Isallman, ellmyn, n, Dutchman
tisamer -iaid, n, armour-bearer, esquire
tisarn -au, ;;/, halberd, battle-axe;
scythe, sickle
isathro, awon, n, assistant master
isel, a, low, base, mean; lowly, humble;
depressed
iselaf, a, lowest, meanest
iselder, n, lowness; humility. Iselder
ysbryd, low spirits, depression, isel-
derau, depths, lowermost parts, lower
parts (Ps. Ixiii. 9)
iselfryd, a, humble-minded
iselfrydedd, n, humility, condescension
iselfrydig, a= iselfryd
iselhad, iseliad, n, abasement, depression
iselhau, v, to lower, to abase, to de-
grade
tiseliad, iaid, n, inferior
iselradd, nf, low degree: a, inferior
iselu, V, to lower, to abase, to depress,
to deiirade
iselwael, a, mean
fiselwr, wyr, n, inferior, vassal
isgapten -iaid, teiniaid, «, lieutenant
251
É!ŵ/uc oil (yJUíMi^
SG
LET
tisgell, n, broth, soup, pottage (Isa.
Ixv. 4) ; liquor, infusion, decoction
tisgîl, n, pillion : ad, behind (is cil)
fisgilio, V, to ride behind one on the
same horse
isiarll, ieirll, n, viscount
isiarllaeth -au, nf, viscounty
islaw, pr, below, beneath
islif, M, undercurrent
islinell -au, nf, underscore
islinellu, V, to underscore, to underline
isloer, isloerol, a, sublunary
isod, t'so, ad, below, beneath
isop, tisob, n, hyssop
isradd -laid, «, inferior
israddol, a, inferior
israddoldeb, n, inferiority
is-swyddog -ion, n, sub-officer, underling
tiste, v= eistedd
ister, n, lowness
iswasanaethgar, a, subservient
iswerthu, v, to undersell
isweryd -au, n, subsoil
Isymwybodol, a, subconscious
isymwybyddiaeth, nf, subconsciousness
ithfaen, n, granite
ithion, np, atoms: s. itiyv
tlubet, n, gibbet
luddew, II, the prevalent but incorrect
spelling of Iddew
iwbwb, 11, cry, shout
tiweh, pn-\-pr, to you {i liui'ii
Iwerddonig, a, pertaining to Ireland
tiwin, a, frantic, mad
tiwmon, pi. iwmyn, iemyn, n, yeoman
iwrch, iyrchod, iyrch, tyrch, fieirch, n,
roebuck
tiwrnai, r.f, journey
tiwrth, pr, by, from (t wrth)
iws, n, use; interest
iwsio, V, to use
iyrchell -od, nf, young roe
iyrches -od, nf, roe (species of deer)
iyrchyn, n, young roebuclc
J
jâd, jaden, nf, jade
janglen, nf, gossip
jangl(i)o, V, to jangle, to gossip, to loiter
jam, n, jam
jamio, li, to make jam, to preserve
jar -iau, nf, jar
jasbis, II, jasper (Rev. iv. 3)
jêl, nf, jail
jelio, V, to jail, to imprison
jest, ad, just, almost
ji-binc -od, nf, chafSnch
jiwbili, nf, jubilee
job -sus, nf, job
joben, nf, dim. of job, job
jôc, nf, joke
joci, n, jockey, horse-breaker
joeh -iau, n, splash, gulp; downpour
jochio, V, to splash, to squirt
jwg, jygiau, n, jug
lab -iau, n, slip; stripe; stroke, strip
labio, V, to slap, to whack
labro, V, to labour
labrwr, wyr, n, labourer
labwt, n, lap-board
tlactwn, n, latten, mediaeval brass
lafant, n, lavender
lafwr, lawr, n. Bara — , laver bread
(local)
tlafwr, n, laver
lamp -au, nf, lamp
lapio, V, to lap, to wrap
tlardies, n, largess
lartsh, a, proud, conceited, vain (colloq.
from ' large ')
larwm, n, alarm, alarum
tlatwm, tlatwn, M = lactwn and llatwm
tlawrus, n, laurel
lawryf,;i, laurel, bay tree (Ps. xxxvii. ^3)
lêc, nf, leak
lecio, leicio, v, to like {hoffi)
lecs'wn, iif, election (ctholiad)
ledio, V, to lead (arwain)
lefain, n, leaven; taint
lefeinio, v, to leaven; to taint
lefeinllyd, a, leavened
lefel, nf & a, level
lefelu, V, to level {gwaslatau)
lefelwr, wyr, «, leveller
leftathan, n, leviathan
legat, n, legate
lein -iau, nf, line, cord
leinin, n, lining
lelnio, V, to beat, to flog
leinio, V, to line
lemon, n, lemon
lentysgbren, n, lentisk, mastic tree
(Susannah, 54)
tlepr, nf, leprosy
letani, n/=litani
letys, en, lettuce
252
LIB
LLADD
liba(r)t, n, ground surrounding cottage;
back-yard (' liberty ')
licer, n, liquor
licras, licorys, n, liquorice
licwr, n, liquor
lifrai, eion, n, livery
lifft, n, lift
lili, ?!/, lily
line -iau, nf, link; chain and hook for
hanging pot over fire
lincyn-loncyn, ad, haltingly, slowly,
step by step
lindys, n, caterpillar
tlindys, n, lineage
tlir, n, (black) mediieval fabric (from Lire)
listio, V, to enlist
litani, nf, litany
Ilturgi, nf, liturgy
lob, n, lubber, dolt
lobseows, n, lobscouse, Irish stew;
hotch-potch (N.W.)
loosyn, sus, n, whisker: / locsen
locust -iaid, n, lo( ust
lodes -i, nf, girl, damsel (herlodes)
loes, w/=gloes
loetran, v, to loiter
logwd, n. logwood
lol, nf, nonsense
loiian, V, to talk nonsense
lolyn, loliaid, «, nonsensical fellow, fool
Ion, lonydd. ;;/, lane
lori, nf, lorry
los, nf, girl, lass (S.W.)
lot -iau, nf, lot
lowsed, lowset, nf, cowhouse ventilation
hole (S.W.)
Iwans, n, allowance
Iwe, /;/, uirk
Iwcus, a, lui ky
Iwfans, n, allowance (N.W.)
Iwfiedig, a, allowed, admitted, accepted
Iwler -an, ;;, louver, chimney
Iwfio, V, to allow, to permit
Iwgws, en, lugs, sand-worms
Iwmp, lympiau, n, lump
Iwts, n, mash
Iwyn -au, n, loin
lygur, n, ligure (Ex. xxviii. 19)
tlysard, n, lizard (Lev. xi. 30)
tlytenont, n, lieutenant
LL
llabed -au, nf. lappet, lapel, flap
llabi, îod, II, stripling; booby
llabwst, ystiau, n, lubber, lout
Uabyddio, v, to stone (i Kings xxi. 13)
llabystryn, n, lubber ; /. llabystren
llac, a, slack, loose, lax
llac -iau, n, quicksand; gap, lacuna
llaca, n, slop, mire, muck, mud, dirt,
shme
Uacàu, llacio, v, to slacken, to loosen,
to relax
Uaciol, a, slackening, relaxing
Uacrwydd, «, slackness, laxity, loose-
ness
tllacw, ad, there, 3'onder, at a distance
llach -iau, nf, lash, slash; slap; blade
Uachar, a, gleaming, glittering, bright,
iHÌlliant, flashing
tllachardde, a, bright, brilliant
Uachio, v, to slash, to lash; to cudgel, to
beat
tllad -au, n, grace, favour; gift; blessing
tllad, n, liquor, drink; a measure
Llading, etc. See Lladin
Lladin, ;;/, the Latin language: a, Latin
Lladinaidd, a, Latin
Lladineiddio, v, to Latinize
Lladiniaeth, nf, Latinity
Lladinio, v, to Latinize
Lladinwr, wyr, Lladinydd -ion, n, Latinist
tlladmer -iaid, n, interpreter
tlladmeru, v, to interpret
tUadmerydd -ion, n, interpreter (Job
xxxiii. 23)
Uadrad -au, «, theft, robbery; stealth
lladradaidd, tUadradpl, a, stealthy; fur-
tive; clandestine
tlladraidd, a, thievish; sly
lladrata, v, to thieve, to steal
Uadratwr, wyr, n, thief, stealer
Uadron, np thieves, robbers : s. lleidr
lladronach, np, petty thieves, pilferers
lladrones -od -au, nf, female thiel
lladroni, v, to pilfer
lladronllyd, a, thievish, pilfering
Uadd, V, to kill, to slay, to slaughter,
to murder; to cutf, to severf; to
smitef; to touchf. Lladd gwair, to
mow hay. -fLladd â llif, to saw.
^Lladd tan, to kindle fire. Lladd ar,
to denounce, to run down. ^Lladd
celain, to do murder
iladd-dy, dai, n, slaughter-house
lladdedig, a, killed, slain. Lladdedigion
a chlwyfedigion, killed and wounded
lladdedigaeth -au, nf, slaughter
253
LLADD
LLAM
lladdfa, fâu, feydd, n/, slaughter
lladdiad -au, n, killing, slaughter
tUaddiad, iaid, n— lleiddiad
flladdu, V, to cut
Uaddwr, wyr, ;i, killer, slayer
Iladdwriaeth, nf, butchery
tllaer, n/=lloer
llaes, ii, loose, slack, lax; free; trailing;
low, long
llaesod(r), ;;/, litter
Uaester, «, laxness; trailing; depth
llaesu, V, to slacken, to relax, to loose,
to loosen; to moderate; to trail, to
droop, to hang. Llaesu dwylaw, to
grow faint or weary, to flag
Uaeswallt, w, long hair {i Cor. xi. 15)
llaeth, n, milk Llaeth enwyn, butter-
milk. Llaeth newydd, Llaeth tor,
the first milk after calving, beestings
llaetha, v, to give milk; to collect milk
llaethdy, dai, n, milkhouse, dairy
llaethedd, n, milkiness
llaethferch -ed, «/, milkmaid, dairy-
maid
llaethfwyd -ydd, ;;, milk diet
llaethig, a, lactic
Ilaethlo, loi, », suckling calf
llaethlyd, a, milky, yielding milk
Ilaethog, a, aboundmg in milk, milky
Ilaethogi, v, to abound with milk
Uaethol, a, lacteal; milky
llaethu, V, to turn to milk
llaethwr, wyr, n, milkman
Ilaethwraig, wragedd, nf, milk-woman,
dairy-woman, dairy-maid
llaethygen, nf, lettuce
Uaethysgall, np {-en, «), sow thistle
tllafanad, aid, n, element
llafanog, nj, hairweed, crowsilk
llafar -au, n, utterance, speech; sound;
voice. Llafar gwlad, common speech
llafar, a, vocal; loud; resounding.
Carreg lafar, Craig iafar, echo
fllafarai, eion, nc, vowel
llafarddull -iau, n, mode 01 expression;
dialect, idiom
tllafaredigaeth, nf, utterance, delivery
llafarganu, v, to sin^;; to chant
llafariad, iaid, w/, vowel
llafarog, a, vocalic: -ion, nf, vowel
llafarogi, v, to vocalize
llafarol, a, vocal
Ilafarwedd -au, nf, mode of speaking;
dialect, idiom
tllafasu, V, to venture, to attempt, to
presume, to dare
fllafasus, a, daring, bold, audacious
llafn -au, «, l>lade; flake; plate, lamina
+llafnawr, np, blades, spears: s. llafn
llafnes -au -i, ;;/, a fine one (girl, cat
etc.)
llafnu, V, to blade; tc flake; to flatten
llafrwyn, np (-en, );/), bulrushes, papyri
(Ex. h. 3)
Uafur -iau, n, toil, labour; tillage: en
corn (S.W.). Tir llatur, arable laad,
Uafuriau, corn crops
tLlatureg -au -ion, nf, Georgic
llafurio, V, to labour, to work, to toil
to take pains; to till; to be perplexed!
Uafurus, a, laborious, toilsome, pains
taking, industrious. Llafurus gariad,
labour of love (Heb. vi. 10)
llafurwaith, n, labour, industry; bus
bandry (i Cor. iii. 9)
llafurwr, wyr, n, labourer, husbandman
(John XV. i)
llai, a, smaller, less: ad, in a smaller
degree (comp. of bychan and ychydig),
Ni wyddwn i lai, I did not know but
tllai, n, a dark colour
llaib, lleibiau, n, sup, lap
Uaid, lleidiau, ", clay, mud, mire, grime;
rot (in feet of cattle)
tllaidd, a, mild, soft (Uaith)
tllaig, lieigiau, ;;, bubble on water
llain, Ueiniau, nf, patch, piece; long
slip, slang; blade, sword
llais, lleisiau, n, voice; sound; vote
Uaith, a, damp, moist; soft, pliant
llaith, n, rot in feet of cattle
tUaith, n, death
Hall, pi. lleill, /)», other, another. Y
naill neu'r Hall, one or the other
Ham -au, n, stride, skip; step, pace;
leap, jump, bound, spring; hap,
chance
tllamdwyo, v, lO convey, to carry
Uamddelw -au, nf, puppet
Uamfa, feydd, nf, stepping-place, stile
tllamfforeh, ffyrch, ni, stile
llamgyrch, n, a Welsh metre
llamhidydd, idyddion, n, acrobat; por-
poise
llamidyddiaeth, nf, acrobatism
llamidyddol, a, acrobatic
tllamog -au, nf, stile
tllamprai, eion, n, lamprey
254
ŵu^ Mcx^ : M^ èb z^
LLAM
LLAW
tllamsach, v, to jump, to hop, to skip,
to caper; to hobble
Uamsachus, a, capering, prancing, frisky
Ilamn, v, to stride; to step; to leap, to
bound
llamwr, wyr, n, leaper, bounder
tHamystaen, ;;/, hawk, falcon
llan -nau, »/, enclosure, yard; church;
(sometimes) village
llanastr -au, n, lumber; confusion, mess.
Yn llanastr, in disorder
fllanastru, v, to scatter, to strew
llanc -iau, n, young man, youth, lad,
youngster; bachelor. Hen lane, old
bachelor : whence henlancyddol, ken-
lancyddiaeth
llances -au -i, "/, young woman, lass
llancesig, nf, tiny girl, lassie
llancio, V, to become a youth
Uanerchu, v, to clear land
tllannaidd, a, glade-like, open, clear
Uannerch, erchau, erchi, erchydd, Uen-
nyrch, nf, spot, patch ; open space,
clear area, clearing; glade; plain;
' void place ' (i Kings xxii. lo)
Uanw, n, (rise of) tide ; flow, influx : v,
to fill; to flow
tllanwed, n, influx; tide
llaprau, np, rags, tatters
llaprog, a, ragged, tattered
Uaprwth, n, lout (N.W.)
tllaredd, n, generosity
llariaidd, a, meek, mild, gentle
fllariain, a, soft, mild
Uarieidd-dra, n, meekness, gentleness
Uarieiddio, llareiddio, v, to soothe, to
soften, to milden, to molhfy, to
moderate, to appease, to assuage
llarieiddiol, a, soothing, emollient
Harp -iau, n, shred, clout. Yn llarpian,
Yn llaprau, torn in pieces, in shreds
Uarpio, V, to rend, to tear to bits, to
mangle, to maul, to devour
llarpiog, a, tattered, ragged
Uarwydd, np (-en, «/), larch
tllary, a, liberal, generous, mild, gentle,
quiet, meek, kind
fllarychwel, a, generously turning
tllaryedd, n, generosity, mildness, gen-
tleness, meekness, kindness
tnas,i',w-as killed=lladdwyd(Rev.ix. i8)
fllasar, n, blue, azure
fllasarn -au, n, pavement
tllasarnu, v, to pave; to floor
tllaswyr -au, n, psalter, missal
tllatai, eion, nc, love messenger
tllateiaeth, nf, love message
tllateies -au, nf, love messenger
tllatwm, n, latten, brass
Hath -au, nf, rod, staff, wand; yard
llathaid, eidiau, nf, yard length, yard
llathen -ni, nj, yard
llathennaid, eneidiau, nf, yard length,
yard
Uathennu, v, to measure by the yard
tllathlud -ion, n, abduction, seduction:
a, clandestine
tllathlud(o), ;;, to abduct, to entice, to
seduce
Uathr, a, bright, glossy, smooth
Uathraid, a, bright, glittering, polished
llathraidd, a, smooth; of fine growth;
free from knots. Coed llathraidd,
tall trees of fine growth; stately trees
tllathrawd, a, bright, gleaming
Uathredlg, a, pohshed, bright, brilliant
llathreiddio, v, to smooth, to polish
llathreiddrwydd, n, smoothness, polish
Uathru, v, to polish; to glitter, to shine
tllathrudd, n, tHathruddiaeth, nf, rape
filathruddo, v, to ravish, to deflower
llathrwr, wyr, n, polisher
llathrwyn, a, candescent, snow-white
Ilathrydd -ion, n, polislier
llau, np (Ueuen, ni), lice
Haw, pi. dwylaw, dwylo, nt, hand.
Allan o law, out of hand, offhand, at
once. Mae^ o law, soon, presently.
Gerllaw, at hand, near. Curo dwy-
law, to clap hands
tllaw, a, weak, feeble, dispirited; small,
mean, low
llawagored, tllawagor, fHawegor, «, open-
handed, liberal
llawaid, eidiau, nf, handful
Hawaidd, a, handy
Hawban, n, felt, felt cloth ^~
Hawcio, V, to gulp, to gorge, to gobble
llawciwr, wyr, n, gulper, gobbler
fllawch, M, protection, guard; caress
tllawchaidd, a, fawning
Hawchwith, a, lett-h.nnded
llawd, n, sow's craving for boar
tllawdcawd, fUedcawd, n, lees
llawdio, V, to desire the boar (of sow)
tllawdr, Hodrau, n, breeches, trousers
llawdryfer -au, nf, trident
tllawdwn, a, maimed in the hand
255
LLAW
LLECH
tllawdd, n, praise
Uawddewin -iaid, n, palmist
Uawddewiniaeth, v/, palmistry, chiro-
mancy
llawddryll -iau, »i, pistol, revolver
tllawedrog, a, shattered
llawen, a, merry, joyful, glad, cheerful
llawen-chwedl, n & nf, glad tidings,
rejoicing
fllawenedigaeth -au, nf, joy
llawenhau, v, to gladden, to rejoice
llawenu, y=llawenhau
llawenychu, v, to rejoice
llawenydd, 'i, joy, gladness, mirth, re-
joicing
llawer -oedd t-edd, n, a, & ad, many,
much. — iawn, great many
llawes, p!. Uewys, ;i/, sleeve; outskirtt
llawesog, a, sleeved
tllawethair, tllawethyr, M/ = llyflethair
Ilawfaeth, a, fed or reared by hand
llawfeddyg -on, n, surgeon
nawfeddyg(in)iaeth, h/, surgery
Ilawfeddygol, a, surgical
Uaw-fer, nf, shorthand
llawforwyn -ion, nf, handmaid
tllawfron, tHowfron, nf, bosom
tllawfrydedd, n, misery, melancholy
Uawiwyall, llawfwyell, eill, nf, small
axe, hatchet
tllawfler, a, of strong or fierce hand
Uawffon, ffyn, nf, walking-stick
llawgaead, a, close-fisted, stingy, nig-
gard
tllawgair, n, an oath
tllawgar, a, free-handed, liberal
llawgelfyddyd -au, nf, handicraft
tllawhethan, n, leviathan
llawhir, a, long-handed; lavish
llawio, V, to hand, to handle
llawiog, a, handy
llawlaw, ad, hand to hand
Uawlif -iau, nf, hand-saw
llawlyfr -au, n, hand-book, manual
llawn, a, full, complete, replete: ad,
enough ; quite. O lawn i lonaid,
from full moon to full moon
tUawnaeth, ji/=llawnder
Uawnalluog, a & n, plenipotentiary
llawnder, n, fullness, plenitude, abund-
ance
llawndra, n, fullness, abundance, plenty
llawnlleuad, nf, full moon
tUawnllid, n, rage, fury, passion
tUawn-llonaid, a &n, full. Yn y llawn-
llonaid, at the full (of the moon).
(Ecclus. xxxix. 12)
Uawnodi, v, to sign
Uawnodiad -au, n, signature
11a wnt -(i)au, n, lawn
tllawr, n, lowly, humble, meek
Uawr, Uoriau, n, floor ; ground; earth.
Ar lawr, on the floor, on the ground.
/ lawr, f/'r Uawr, down, downwards.
Nef a Uawr, heaven and earth. Uawr
chwarae, playground. Liawr dyrnu,
tiireshing-floor
Hawrig, n, periwinkle (the plant)
Uawrodd -ion, nf, hand-gift, handsel
tllawrudd, &c. = llofrudd, &c.
tllawrwedd, nf, humble aspect
Uawrwydd, np (-en, nf), laurels
tllawrydedd, »=llaw{rydedd
tUawrydd. a, free-handed, liberal
Uawryf -oedd, n, laurel, bay
Uawryfog, Uawryfol, a, laureate
Ilawysgrii -au, nf, handwriting, manu-
script
llawysgrifen, nf, handwriting
lie -oedd, llefydd, n, place; stead, loom.
t j'n y Ue, on the spot, at once, forth-
with. Yn Ue, for, in lieu of, instead.
tYn Ue gwir, for truth, of a truth,
truly
lie, ad, where, at what place; whereas
Head, n, reading
tUead, n, placing, location
tlleasu, t; = lliasu
tlleawdr, odron, tHeawr, orion, n, reader
lleban -od, n, clown, lubber
llebanaidd, a, clownish, rustic
Uecyn -nau, n, place, spot
ilech -au -i, ni, flat stone, slab, flag,
slate; bakestone; tablet, table. Dwy
lech garreg, two tables of stone (Ex.
xxxiv. l)
tUech, nf, skulking; covert: a, covert
Uechau, np, rickets
llech-eira. n, chilblains
Uechen, nf, slate (dim. of Uech)
llechfa, fâu, feydd, nf, hiding-place,
covert, lair
Ilechfaen, feini, n, slab, bakestone
ilechfan -nau, nf, lurking-place
llechgi, gwn, n, skulking dog; sneak
Uechgîaidd, a, sneaking, sneakish
Uechian, v, to skulk
llechres -i, nf, table, catalogue, list
256
tÉl^jlŵÌ^LA^
LLECH LLEDD
llechu, V, to hide, to slielipr; to lurk, •[•lledlef -au, »/, impertect utterance,
to skulk corrupt speech
tUeehwayw, n/=llucliwayw t'ledlw -on, lyau, n, vain oath
Uechwedd -au -i, nf, slope; hill side; lledlwm, a, ragged, tattered
side of the head llednais, a, nicjdest, delicate; gentle;
llechweddu, v, to slope, to slant, to in- meek [Bible)
cline tllednant, pi. Iledneint, n, tributary
llechwr, wyr, n, skulker, lurker lledneisrwydd, n, modesty, delicacy;
Uechwraidd, llechwrus, a, skulking, gentleness, meekness
lurking; sneaking, snoakish; stealthy; llednoeth, a, half-naked
sly; underhand; insidious lledol, n, rear. Ar ledol, after
Ued -au, n, breadth, width. Led y pen, Uedorwedd, v, to recline, to lounge, to loll
wide open. Ar led, abroad liedr -au, n, leather. Telyn ledr, harp
tiled, a, broader, wider=lletach with gut strings
lied, ad, in part, half, fiartly, almost, lledrach, np, scraps of leather
somewhat, rather: px, par-, partly, tliedrad, &c. = lladrad, &c
half Uedred -ion, n, breadth, latitude
tiled, n, death Uedrin, a, of leather, leathern
tUedach -au, «/, mean descent lledrith -iau -ion, n, magic, illusion;
lledaenu, v, to spread abroad, to dJs- apparition; appearance, show; phan-
tribute, to disseminate; to circulate tasm, phantom, fantasy; hypocrisy
tUedafwyno, v, to rein (Jer. xxiii. 15)
tUedcawd, n=llawdcawd Uedrithio, v, to appear; to haunt
tUedchwelan, a, round, globular Uedrithiog, a, magical, phantom, spec-
tlledechwyrth, a, foolish, rude tral
Ueden, lledod, )if, anything flat; flat-fish, lledrithiol, a, illusory, illusive
Lleden chwithig, sole. Gwerthu lledod, \lÌ6áT\xiá, a, somewhat red, reddish
to cozen, to coax, to cajole, to lledrwr, wyr, n, leather manufacturer,
blandish leather merchant, leather dealer;
tllederw, n, rot in sheep (legal) currier
tUedewigwst, nf, piles, hemorrhoids tHedryd, M=lled{ryd
tUedfegin -au, n, wild animal domesti- Uedryw «, mongrel kind: a, degenerate
cated; pet; weakling; mongrel lledrywiog, a, degenerate
tlledlegyn, n, mongrel; foetus lledu, v, to widen, to broaden, to ex-
tlledfen, a, flat, sprawling : -nau, nf, pand, to open, to dilate, to spread
slab, cake tHedw, a, wealthy, rich, generous, abun-
Uedferwi, v, to parboil dant : n, wealth, abundance
tlledffol, a= Uetflol t'ledwad -au, nf, ladle=lletwad
tlledfrith, n= lledrith tlledwg, n, displeasure
tlledfrithog, a= Uedrithiog tHedwigyn -nod, Uedwigod, n, worm,
tUedfron -nydd, nf, slope reptile
■flledtryd, a, listless, depressed; foolish; ^WíiiiWÿáù., en (-en, «/), trees of inferior
diffident stock or quality
tlledfryd(edd), n, depression; folly; Ued wyr, a, slightly bent, crooked,
diffidence oblique. .4 >■ /eáîe^yr, sloping, inclining
Uedfyw, a, half alive, almost dead Uedwyro, v, to incline, to slope
Uediaith, ieithoedd, nf, corrupt speech, lledydd -ion, n, stretcher, spreader
provincialism, barbarism, 'accent.' tHedymyl -au -on, n/, margin
y mae Uediaith arno, he speaks with tHedynfyd, a, somewhat foolish, stupid
an accent tHedd, n, plain, expanse
iledieithog, a, speaking with an 'accent,' lleddf, a, declining, oblique; flat, minor
affected (in speech) (mus.j; gentle, smooth; soft, moum-
Uedled, n. Ledled y ddaear, throughout ful, plaintive, melancholy; vocalic:
the earth see talgron
17 257
LLEDD
LLEN
Ueddfbetryal -au, n, rhombus
lleddfdra, n, plaintiveness
lleddfol, a, soothing, lenitive
Ueddfu, V, to warp; to flatten; to soften,
to assuage, to allay, to ease, to soothe;
to tone down, to moderate, to abate
tlleenog, a, literate, learned
lief -au, nf & n-\, voice; cry
tllef -ydd, «=lle
llefain, v, to cry; to weep : n, cry
tUefair, n, entreaty
lleiaru, v, to speak, to utter
llefarwr, wyr, Uefarydd -ion, ;/, speaker
tllefawr, forion, a, noisy, clamorous
Uefelyn, n, stye
tllelenau, fUefnau, up, the loins
tUeferthin, a, sluggish, lazy
lleferydd, « & nf, utterance, voice, speech
Uef n, a, even, smooth, sleek : m. Uyfn
tllefnau, np. See Uefenau
llefnyn, n, blade (dim. of Uafn)
tllefr, a/, coward, timid, faint : w. fllytr
Ueirith, n, sweet milk, new milk
Ueirithen, od, >if, stye in the eye
Uegach, a, weak, feeble, intirm, decrepit
fllegest -od, n, locust; lobster
jllegus, «= Uegach
Ueng -oedd, nt, legion, host
Uengol, a, of a legion, legionary
tllehau, V, to place, to locate, to allo-
cate
Ueiaf, a, least, smallest. leiaf, at
least
lleiairif -au, n, minority
Ueiafswm, symiau, n, minimum
Ueiafu, V, to minimize
lleian -od, nf, nun; titmouse
llelanaeth, nf, the life of a nun
Ueiandy, dai, n, nunnery, convent
tlleianu, v, to take the veil, to become
a nun
Ueibio, V, to lap, to lick (i Kings xviii. 38)
lleibiol, a, lapping, lambent
Ueidlo, V, to turn to cloy
Ueidiog, a, clayey, muddy, dirty, miry
(Ezek. xlvii. 11)
lleidr, Uadron, n, thief, robber. — pen
tjordd, highwayman, freebooter
Ileidryn, pi. lladronach, n, petty thief
lleiddiad, laid, n, killer, slayer
tlleigio, V, to flee, to escape, to abscond
tUeigus, a. Yn lleigus, anon, soon,
presently
lieihad, «, diminution, decrease
tlleihadog, a, diminutival
Ueihaol, a, diminishing, decreasing
lleihau, v, to lessen, to diminish, to
decrease, to reduce; to subtract
Ueihedydd -ion, n, diminisher, reducer;
subtracter
Ueilai, ad, less and less
Ueill, pH, pi. of Hall
tlleill, pn= naill
tlleipro, V. to devour, to consume
tlleiprog -od, nf, lamprey
tlleis(i)avvn, a, generous, libera!
lleisio, V, to produce the voice, to sound,
to utter; to bawl; to voice
Ueisiol, a, vocal
Ueisiwr, wyr, «, vocalist
lleisw, n, lixivium, lye; urine
lleithban, n = Heithon
lleithder, lleithdra, n, damp, moisture,
moistness, humidity ; softness
tlleithdwn, m= Heithon
tlleithiar, a, moist, watery
fUeithig -au, nf, seat ; tlirone. Lleithig
traed, footstool (I?a. Ixvi. i; Lam. ii. i)
lleithion, np, fluids, liquids
Ueitho, V, to damp, to moisten; to soften
Heithon, n, milt of fish, soft roe
llelo, n, dolt, llockhead (colloq.)
Hem, af, sharp, acute, severe: m. llym
llemain, v, to liop, to skip, to leap, to
dance {2 Sam. vi. 16)
fHemenig, a, bounding, prancing
tllemhidydd, idyddion, »=Uamhidydd
llempio, V, to guzzle, to gobble; to
slobber
Uemprog -od, nf, lamprey
tHemysten -nod, nf, hawk, falcon
lien, nf, literature; lore; learning, eru-
dition. Lien a lleyg, clergy and laity.
Lien gwerin, folklore. Glî)r llên, a
learned man, a scholar; clergyman;
scribe t
Hen -ni, nf, sheet; veil, curtain, hang-
ing. — gel, — gudd, veil, covering
(Ex. xxxiv. 33)
llencyn, n, stripling, lad
llengar, a, devoted to literature;
learned
Hen-gig, nf, tlie diaphragm, the midriff.
Tor lien-gig, hernia, rupture
llcnlliain, lUeiniau, nf, sheet (Acts x. 2)
llennu, v, to veil, to envelop
tllenog, a, literate, literary, learned.
Henogion, literati
25S
Ate^ û#x4<^>^
LLEN
LLETH
lienor -ion, n, literary man, litterateur
llenora, v, to practise literature
llenoriaeth, n/=llenyddiaeth
llenorol, a, literary
Uenwad, n, filling; flowing
ilenwi, V, to fill; to flow in
llenydda, v, to practise literature
llenyddiaeth -au, ;;/, literature
llenyddol, a, literary. Cyfarfod llenyddol,
(literary and) competitive meeting
tUeodr -on, n, reader
lleo!, ,1, local
Ueoli, V, to place, to locate; to localize
lleoliad, n, location; localization
tllepian, v, to lap, to lick up (Judges
vii. 5)
tiler, en (Uerren, ;//), cockle, darnel
ilercian. v, to lurk; to loiter
llerciwr, wyr, n, lurker, loiterer
llercyn -nod, n, loiterer, lurker, lout
Uerpyn, n, shred, rag
illerth, n, frenzy: a, frenzied, frantic
tllerthu, V, to turn frantic, to rave
tllerw, a, empty; soft, tender, delicate;
squeamish, dainty
tllerw-wag, a, vapid, vain
lies, u, benefit, profit, good, advantage
llescâd, n, weakening, debilitating
llescàu, V, to weaken, to languish, to faint
llesfawr, a, bounteous, beneficent; bene-
ficial
Uesg, n, weak, feeble, faint; languid,
slow, sluggish; slothfulf, negligent t
llesgedd, «, weakness; languor; debility;
slui^gishness; apathyf, slothf, indo-
lence f, negligencet
tUesgennu, v, to crush, to oppress
tllesgethan, a, weak, feeble
llesghau, v. See llescàu
tllesgu, V, to grow feeble
lleshad, n, profit, benefit, advantage
Ueshaol, a, beneficial, advantageous
Ueshau, v, to benefit, to confer or derive
advantage, to profit, to avail
llesiant, iannau, n, benefit, advantage
llesio, V, to benefit, to profit to avail,
llesmair, meiriau, n, fainting fit, swoon
tUesmeirgerdd, n/, ecstatic song
Uesmeirio, v, to swoon, to faint
Uesmeiriol, a, faint; causing to swoon,
enchanting, ravishing
Uesol, a, beneficial, profitable, advan-
tageous, salutary
llesoli, ;;, to benefit
Uestair, eiriau, n, hindrance, obstruction
llesteirio, Uestair, v, to hinder, to im-
pede, to obstruct, to baulk
Uesieiriol, a, hindering, obstructive
llesteiriwr, wyr, n, hinderer, obstructor
llestr -i t-au, n, vessel; pot; matrix.
Llestr gwenyn, beehive. Llestri pridd
{ion), earthenware
Uestraid, eidiau, n, vesselful; two and
a half bushel measure
ilestrîach, en, small vessels or utensils
llestru, V, to put in a vessel, to pot
llestryn, n, small vessel, pot
Hesu, V, to benefit, to profit, to avail
tlletbai, ÍÎ, awry; oblique
tlletbeio, v, to slope, to slant, to decline
lletchwith, a, awkward, clumsy
lleiem, Uetam -au, nt, wedge, plate
tlletemu, v, to wedge; to plate
flletenia, «/, litany
tUeteua, v= lletya
tlleteugar, a, hospitable (2 Mace. vi. 2)
tUetffer, a, halt strong; half savage
tlletffol, a, silly foolish, stupid
fllettfrom, a, froward, perverse, re-
bellious; rash
tlletgred, v, half believes
tlletgynt, n, ruin, destruction, misery
lletraws, n. Arletraws, aslant, obliquely
tlletring-au, nf, stair, step, rung, ladder
tUetrin, íí=lledriji
Metro, n, a half turn
tiletrog -au, «/, flat cake, cake
tlletrudd -ion, a, somewhat red, reddish
lletwad -au, nf, ladle, large spoon
Uety -au, n, lodging; inn, hospice;
abode
lletya, v, to lodge, to put up, to quarter
lletyaeth, nt, lodging
lletyb -iau, n, suspicion
lletybio, v, to suspect
Uetygar, a. hospitable
lletygarwch, n, hospitality
tlletyo, tlletyu, 1;= lletya
Uetywr, wyr, ;i, lodger; host
lletywraig, wragedd, n/, woman lodgert;
landlady
tlleth, a, fem. of Uyth
Uethen -nau, nf, wafer
llethol, a, oppressive, overpowering,
overwhelming
llethr -au -i, nf, slope, declivity, steep
Uethrfa -oedd, feydd, nf, slope, de-
clivity
259
> W^i^S |2^.í^%>«5 SKX J/.
LLETH
LLIF
tUeihrid -ion, «, flash, gleam
juethridiant, «, coruscation
llethridio, v, to flash, to gleam, to
coruscate
tUethrod, n=llythrod
Ilethrog, a, sloping, steep, declining
llethrii, V, to slope down, to incline
llethu, i\ to overlie; to smother; to
oppress, to overpower, to overwhelm,
to crush
tlleu, V, to place, to pet, to lay
tUeu, V, to read
tlleu, n, light (for goleu)
Ueuad -au, n/, moon V^
Ueuadiad, n, lunation •
lleuadoi, o, lunar
Ueuatglat, a, moon-sick, lunatic
tlleuedig, a, lousy
lleuen, Ueuan, pi. llau, w/, louse
tlleuer -au, « = neufer
tlieueru, îí=lleuferu
tlleufer -au, n, lijilit, brightness, splen-
dour
tUeuferu, v, to shine, to light, to illu-
minate
lleulys, n, stavesacre
lleuog, fl, full of lice, lousy
fUeutir, «, land, territory
Hew -od, M, lion. Dant y Hew, dandelion
llewa, V, to eat, to devour, to swallow,
to gobble; to drink, to quaff, to
gulp
llewaidd, a, lionlike, leonine
tllewenydd, w=llawenydd
tliewenydd, n, sunset
Uewcs -au, nf, lioness
tile win, n, should^T
tUewin, n= gorllewin
Uewndid, n, fullness, abundance, plenty
(S.W.)
tllewni, t;=llenwl
Uewpart, pardiaid, «, leopard
tllëwr, wyr, n, reader
tllewych, n, ligl^.t, brightness (the old
form of llewyrchl
tUewychedig, a, bright, brilliant
tllewychlathr, a, sparkling, brilliant
tllewychu, v, to shine
llewyg -on, «, swoon, faint, trance. —
yr idr, henbane. — y blaidd, hops.
— y llau, stavesacre
llewygfa -oedd, fâu, feydd, nf, swoon,
faint
llewygol, a, swooning, fainting
llewygu, V, to swoon, to faint; to ob-
scuret; to blinkt
tllewyn, a, bright, gleaming
tllewynog, n, meteor
Uewyrch, », light, brightness, shine,
lustre, radiance, gleam; flourishing
appearance, success, prosperity
llewyrchiad, w, shining
Uewyrchiant, n, illumination
llewyrchu, v, to shine
llewyrchus, a, flourishing, prosperous,
bright
tllewyrn -au, n, meteor, ignis-fatuus
tllewyrn, np foxes: s. Uywarn
Ueyg, lleygol, a, lay
lleyg -ion, ileygwr, wyr, n, lavman
Hi, «=mf
Uiain, llian, einiau, «, linen cloth, linen;
canvas; towel, napkin. Nadd Uiain,
lint. Lliain bwyd, (white) table-cloth.
Lliain bwrdd, (coloured) table-cloth.
Lliain sychu, towel. Lliain main, fine
linen. Lliain sack, sackcloth
tlliant, n, flood, stream
tlliasu, V, to slay, to kill
lliaws, n, host, multitude, throng
llibin, a, flaccid, limp, soft, drooping,
flabby; feeble; awkward, clumsy;
futilet
Uibindio, V, to thrash, to maul
tUibindrwm, a, clumsy, ungainly
tUiblnio, tllibino, v, to faint, to decay,
to dilapidate
llibyn, n, weakling
Hid -au, n, ardourt, passiont; wrath,
anger, indignation ; irritation, inflam-
mation
tHid -au, n, feast
llidiart, llidiard, ardau, n & nf, gate
llidio, V, to inflame, to chafe; to enrage;
to be angry
lidiog, a, angry, wrathful; inflamed;
fierce
Hidiowgrwydd, w, \\rath, indignation
llidus, a= llidiog
tHiein-gant, n, a circle of canvas
tlliein-gig, uf, membrane ; the dia-
phragm, the midrift
llieiniwr, Hieinwerthwr, wyr, >i, linen-
d rapier
tlüein-naddion, np, tlHeinrwd, n, luit
llieinwisg -oedd, ;;/, linen garment
llif -iau, nf, saw, file Blawd llif, saw-
dust
260
LLIF
llif -ogydd, n, stream, flood, deluge
tllifaid, a, ground, whetted
llifanu, V, to grind on a grindstone
(S.W.)
llifddor -au, nf, flood-gate
Uifddur -au, ni, hie, rasp (i Sam.
Xlil.2l)
llifddwfr, ddyfroedd, n, flood, torrent
(Prov. xxviii. 3)
tUifedigaeth, nf, grinding
llifeiriad, n, flowing, flow
Uifeiriant, iaint, n, flood
llifeirio, V, to flow, to stream, to over-
flow
Ilifeiriol, a, flowing, streaming, over-
flowing (Isa. XXX. 28)
lliflad, n, sawing
tlUflaid, a=llilaid
tlliflant, n, flow flux, fluxion; phthisis
llifio, V, to saw ; to file
llifion, np, sawdust; fihngs
lliflwr, wyr, n, sawyer
Uifo, V, to flow, to stream
llifo, II, to file; to grind on a grindstone.
Maen Ui/(o), grindstone
llifo, V. to dye=lliwio
llilweli, iau, n, issue
Uifwr, wyr, n, dyer
tlliiwydd, np (-en, nf), sawn timber;
'üiiards, planks
fllill -od, nf, epithet for a goat
tll'llen, itf. a young goat
tlliinp, .(, sleek, glossy
tUimpro, V, to sup, to sip
tllimpryn, n, spoon-meat
Uin, ;;, flax. Hnd llin, linseed
Ilin -au -iau, h. line, string: nf, line,
streak
llinach -au, nf, lineage, pedigree
tUinad, en (hedyn, n), linseed. Llinad
(llinos) y dwfr, duckweed
Ilinaidd, a, flaxen
fllinagr, a, lukewarm
llindag -au, «, snare; strangling; thrush
in children
lindagu, v, to snare; to strangle, to
throttle, to choke (Matt, xviii, 28)
llindro, n, the dodder
Uindys, en, caterpillars=lindys
llinell -au, nf, line; streak
llinelliad, n, lineation
Uinellog, a, marked with lines, lined,
ruled
Uinellol, a, linear
LLITH
Ilinellu, V, to draw lines, to line, to rule
tllines, nf, lineage
Uin-glwm, n. Cwlwm llin-glwm, tight
knot
llinhad, en. See llinad
llinlarol, a, soothing, lenitive, pallia-
tive
lliniaru, v, to soothe, to assuage, to
allav, to ease, to alleviate, to soften
tlliniawdr, odron, n, rule, ruler
tllinolin, ad, descended from line to
line
tUinon, a, ashen
Uinor, Uinoryn, n, pustule, abscess
llinorog, a, eruptive; purulent, sup-
purating (Ex. ix. g)
llinos -od, nf, linnet. — werdd, green-
finch. — felen, yellow-hammer
llinosen, ni, little Imnet
llinos y dwfr, n, duckweed
llinwr, wyr, n, flax-dresser
tllinwydd, np, ash trees
Uinyn -nau, n, line, string, twine. —
mesur, measuring tape
llinynnog, a, stringed, stringy
llinynnu, v, to line, to strin,i<
tllinys, n, lineage
■fllios, a, numerous
lliosog, etc. = lluosog, etc.
Uipa, 1Í, flaccid, flabby, limp
llipryn -nod, n, anything limp or flabby;
a IÌ ibby or lank fellow, a hobblede-
hoy ; a weakling
iliprynnaidd, a, limp, flabby
Uith -iau n, mash; lure, bait
llith -iau -oedd, )í^ lesson, lecture
llithen, nt, soft roe, milt
llithiad -au, «, enticement, allurement,
seduction
ilithiadur -on, n, lectionary
Uithio, V, to feedf;- to bait; to attract,
to entice, to allure; to seduce
tllithio, V, to let loose, to set on
tllithiog, a, enticing, alluring
Uithiwr, wyr, n, enticer; seducer
Uithlyfr -au, n, lectionary
ilithr -au, n, glide, slip; lapse
llithred -au, nf, glide, slip
tllithredig, a, slippery; lubricious;
transitory
Uithren -nau, nf, slide ; slur (in music)
llithrfa -oedd, feydd, nf, slide
Uithriad -au, n, glide, =lip
Uithiig, a, slippery; glib, fluent
261
LLITH
[.LONG
llithrigfa, feydd, >;/, slippery place
(Ps. Ixxiii. 1 8)
Uithrigo, V, to make slippery, tc lubri-
cate
llithrigrwydd, », slipperiness; fluency
llithro, V, to slip, to glide, to slide
Uithr-raddla, feydd, vf, sliding-scale
llithrwadn -au, n, skate
tUithryn, a, slipping
lliw -iau, n, colour, hue, tint; dye; pre-
text, pretence; appearancef, sem-
blancef. — glas, indigo. — coch,
madder. Liw dydd, by day, by day-
light. Liw dydd goleu, in broad day-
light. Liw nos, at night, by night,
after dark
lliwdeg, a, bright-hued
lliwdy, dai, u, dye-house
flliwed -awr, ;.'. troop, multitude, nation
Uiwgar, a, of good colour, fair, bright
Uiwiad, n, colouring
tlliwiant, II. reproach=edliwiant
Uiwiedig, a, coloured, tinted, stained
Uiwio, Divvied, v, to rcproach=edliw
lliwio, V, to colour, to dye, to tint; to
blush
lliwiog, a, coloured, tinted
Uiwiwr, wyr, n, colourer, colourist
lliwlys, ;;, dyeing plant; woad
Hi wo, V, to colour, to dye; to blush
fUiwo, i;=edliw
Uiwus, (?, of good colour, fair, bright
liiwydd -ion, ;;, colourer, dyer
tlliwyddiaeth, nf, the art of d>eins
Ho, pi. lloi, lloiau, M, calf
Hob -au, 11, dolt, blockhead
Hoc -iau, n, mound; pen, fold; dam;
enclosure; lock; monasteryt
llocaid, eidiau, n, pen- or fold-ful; flock
Uocio, V, to pen, to fold
lloches -au, nf, refuge, shelter, hidinp-
place, den, lair
Uochesu, II, to harbour, to shelter
llochi, ;;, to harbour, to shelter: tc.
stroke, to caress, to fondle, to pamper,
to indulge
fllochiad, iaid, n, protector, patron
tllochwyd, H, covert, wilderness
llodi, V, to seek the boar, as a sow
llodig, n, in heat (of a sow)
Hodrau, r.p, trousers, breeches (Ex.
xx\'iii. 42)
llodrog, ri, trousered
llodrwr, wyr, w, brecches-rraker
tllodwedd -i, nf, mite, farthing
tlloddi, V, to praise; to solace, to soothe
Lloegrwys, np, inhabitants of England
{Lloegr)
Uoer -au, nf, moon
lloeran -au, lloeren -nau -ni, nf, small
moon, lunette; spot
lloercen -nod, nf, moon-ralf, dolt
lloergan, n, moonlight
lloergant -au, n, (the 01b of) the moon
Uoeriad, n, lunation
lloerig, a, lunatic, insane: ;/. lunatic
lloerigdy, dai, n, lunatic asylum
lloerol, a, lunar
UoesJ, V, to pour, to empty
tUofelu, V, to caress, to stroke, to pat
tllofi, V, to handle; to bestow; to give
tllolion, nf, pickings, cullings
tlloflen -nau, nf. glove, gauntlet
Uofnodi, V, to si,in=llawnodi
Uofnodiad -au, n, signature
tllofres -au, nf, bosom
Uofrudd -ion -iaid, n, murderer, homi
cide
Uofruddiaeth -au, nf, murder, homicide
llofruddio, V, to murder
llofruddiog, a, guilty of murder; mur-
derous, homicidal
Uofruddiwr, wyr, n, murderer
tllofyn, n, wisp, lock
Uofia, V. to glean
tUoflai, eion, nc, gleaner
lloffiad, M, gleaning
lloflion, up, gleanings
lloflt -ydd, nf, loft, bedroom; upstairs.
— y grog, rood-loft. — capel, gallery.
Ar lofft, upstairs
Uoffwr, wyr, n, gleaner
Uoflyn -nau, n, bundle of gleanings
Hog -au, n, interest; hire (Zech. viii. 10)
tHogail, eiliaii, n, bracer; fence; crib;
pen; eaves-beam; coping (i Kings
vii. 9)
tHogawd, odau, nf, space parted off;
closet, cupboard; drawer; chancel
llogeH -au -i, nf, chest, receptacle,
pocket
Hogellaid, eidiau, nf, pocketful
llogellu, V, to put up; to pocket
llogi, V, to hire, to engage; to lend
llogwr, wyr, n, hirer; money-lenderf
tllogwrn, yrnod, u. pygmy, dwarf
fllogylwydd, n, bier
Hong -au f-oedd, ni, ship, vessel
262
LLONG
LLUD
tllong, af, damp, humid : m. Uwng
llongan, ;;/, small ship, smack
llongborth, byrth, n/, harbour; seaport
llongddrylliad -au, n, shipwreck
Ilongddryllio, v, to shipwreck
Uongi, V, to ship
llong-log -au, n, passage money, fare
(Jonah i. 3)
tllonglwyth -i, n, ship's load, cargo
llong-lywydd -ion, n, shipmaster (Rev.
xviii. 17)
llongwr, wyr, n, shipman, seaman, sailor,
mariner
llongwriaeth, nf, seamanship; naviga-
tion
llongwrol, a, of a sailor, seamanlike
Horn, a, fem. of llwm
Hon, a, glad, cheerful, merry, jolly
ilonaid, jlond , ;/. fullness, full. — Haw,
handful
Ilonder, Uonedd, ;;, gladness, joy
Ilongyfarch, v, to congratulate, to feli-
citate, llongyfarchion, congratula-
tions
llongyfarchiad -au, w, congratulation
Uoniant, n, joy, cheer
llonni, V, to cheer, to gladden, to
brighten
llonydd, a, quiet, still: n, quiet, calm.
Gad lonydd iddo, leave it alone
Ilonyddu, v, to quiet, to still, to calm;
to appease, to satisfy
Uonyddwch, n, quietness, quiet
fllopan -au, nf, buskin; boot; shoe
llorchan, v, to loll about, to lounge
tllorf -au, )!./. pillar; shank, shaft; pipe
tllorf, a, timid, cowardly (Uofr)
tllorfdant, dannau, n, tlie bass string of
a liarp
tlloring, n, ivory
llorio, V, to lay a floor, to floor; to
ground!
llorion, np, sweepings; bottoms
Ilorlen -ni, nf, floor-cloth; carpet
llorp -iau, nf, shankf; cart-shaft
fllorsiamp, n, coat of mail
Uorwedd, a, horizontal
Ilorweddol, a, prostrate
fllorwydd, np (-en, ;;/), laurel-trees
tllory, M, spear (Irish lorg)
Uosg, u, burning; arsonf; burn, scald
heat ; inflammation : a, burning, burnt.
— eira, cliilblains, frost-bite. — cylla,
heartburn. Mynydd llos%, volcai.o
Uosgaberth -au, n, burnt sacrifice
Uosgach, n, incest
Uosgadwy, n, burning; combustible
fllosgau, np, cauteries
llosgedig, a, burnt; burning
Ilosgedigaeth -au, nf, burning
Uosgen -ni, ;;/, blister (in pharmacy)
llosgf^, fâu, feydd, iit, burning; inflam-
mation; fever
Uosgfaen, feini, >i, brimstone, sulphur
tllosgfal -au -oedd, n, volcano
llosgfynydd -oedd, n, volcano
Hosgfynyddol, a, volcanic
Uosgi, V, to burn, to scorch; to smart
llosgiad -au, n, burning, burn
llosgrach, en, itch, rash, eruption
tllosgradd, nf, seraphim
llosgwr, wyr, n, burner
llosgwrn, yrnau, 11, tail (Ex. iv. 4)
Uosgwydr -au, n, burning-glass
llosgyrnog, a, having a tail, tailed
llosnur, n, phosphorus
tllost -au, nf, tail; sting; dart; spear,
lance, javelin ; penis
llostlydan -od, n, beaver
llostodyn, n, metre so called
tllowgist, nf, hand-chest, cabinet
•fllowrodd, m/= Uawrodd
llu -oedd, n, throng; host, army. Y
Lin Du, Danes, Scandinavians
tlluarth -au, nl, vegetable garden
Uuaws, n. See Uiaws
tlluch -ed, 11, lightning: a, flashing,
gleaming
tlluchaden, n/=llucheden
tlluchddu, a, bright or glossy black
lluched, np (-en, iit), gleams, lightnings
lluched, nf, lightning
llucheden -nau, lluched, «/, flash of
lightning; fit of fe\ert
flluchedennog, tHuchedennol, a, flash-
ing, gleaming
tUuchedennu, v, to flash, to gleam
flluchedig, a, with frequent lightning;
flashing, gleaming, brilliant
Uuchedu, v, to flash, to gleam
lluchfa, feydd, nf, drift; throw
lluchio, V, to threw, to fling, to pelt
lluchiwr, wyr, n, thrower
tlluchlwyd, a, light grey
tlluchwayw, waywyr, nf, javelin, dart
tlluch wres, n, ardent heat
tUuchynt, v, assault, attack, rush, sally
lludlyd, n, ashy; full of ashes
263
jCÄ*AjlMUAíl
LLUD
LLUW
lludw, n, ashcs, ash. Dyad Mercner y
Lludw, Ash-Wednpsday
tlludwy, M= lludw
lludy, H=lludw (S.W.)
lludd -ion, n, obstacle, hindrance, im-
pediment
tlludd, a, faint
lludded -ion, n, weariness, fatigue
lluddedig, a, weary, wearied, tired,
fatigued; wearying, fatiguing
lluddedu, v, to weary, to tire, to fatigue
lluddedwisg, n/, fatigue-dress
lluddiant, m, hindrance, prevention; ob-
struction
Iluddias, lluddio, v, to hinder, to prevent ;
to obstruct, to impede; to forbid
(Acts X. 47)
lluddiwr, wyr, n, hinderer
tHuedda, fHuydda, v, to wage war, to
fight (Isa. xxix. 8)
tllueddog, a, having a host
tllueddwr, wyr, », soldier, warrior
tllueiddiad, iaid, w=llueddwr
lluest -au, n, tent, booth (Isa. xxxviii. 12)
llaestfa, feydd, n/, camp, encampment
Uuestu, I', to encamp
lluestwr, wyr, n, one who encamps
Uuesty, tai, m, tent, booth (Isa. i. 8)
tllug, n, light : a, bright
jllug n, plague, pestilence
Uugaeron, np, cranberries
fllueanu, v, to n;end and polish arms
tllugas, nf, light; luminary
tllugdwym, a, lukewarm, tepid
tllugdde, a, bright, brilliant
tllugenydd -ion, n, armourer
tlluglawn, a, luminous, brilliant
tlueoer, a, bright and coolf; lukewarm
tllugorn, gym, «, lantern, lamp, light,
luminary ; jewel
Human -au, n, banner, standard, ensign
llumanog, a, bannered
Dumanwr, wyr, llumanydd -ion, h,
standard-bearer; ensign
tllumon -au, /;, smoke; chimney
llun -lau, ", form, shape, fashion, image,
figure, effigy; picture. Tynnu Run, to
draw, to sketch ; to photograph
Llun, Dydd Llun, n, Monday {dies lunce)
llungar, a, shapely, comely
lluniaeth, n, tood, nourishment, susten-
ance
tHuniaeth, nf, decree, providence
fllnniaethio, t)=lluniaethu
lluniaethu, v, to order, to marshal; to
array; to purpose; to ordain, to
determine, to decree ; to provide
(2 Sam. xxxiii. 5)
Uuniaidd, a, shapely, well formed
Uuniant, n, formation
lluniedydd -ion, h. delineator; artist
fllunieithio, z;=lluniaethu
llunio, V, to form, to shape, to fasliion
lluniol, a, formative, forming
lluniwr, wyr, n, former, framer, maker,
fabricator; draughtsman
fllunpren, n, shrine; chest
Uunwedd -au, nf, mode, form
llunweddiad -au, n, modification
Uunweddu, v, to modify
tlluosi, V, to multiply, to increase
Uuosog, a, numerous; plural. Lluosoc-
ach, more numerous. Lluosocaf, most
numerous
lluosogi, V, to multiply
lluosogiad, 11, multiplication
lluosogrwydd, w, numerousness ; multi-
tude, host, troop
lluosogwr, wyr, lluosogydd, ion, n, multi
pher
lluos(s)ill, a, polysyllabic. Gair llu-
os(s)iU, polysyllable
tlluosydd, np, hosts
tlluosydd -ion, n, multiplier
tllurgun, n, carcase
Uurgunio, v. to mangle, to mutilate
llurguniwr, wyr, m, mangier, mutilator
Unrig -au, nf, coat ot mail, armour;
hauberk, cuirass ; breastplate
Uurigog, a, mail-clad
Uurigydd -ion, n, armourer
llurs -od, uf, razor-bill
Ilus, llusi, up (-en, )//), bilberries
llusa, V, to gather bilberries
llusern -au, nf, lantern, lamp
fllusg, n, track, trail
Uusg -ion, n, draught; drag. Car llusg,
drag, sled, sledge
ilusgen, /;/, crawler, slowcoach
Ilusgfad -au, ;;, tuglioat
Uusgiad -au, n, dragging; drawl
Uusgo, V, to drag, to hale, to haul; to
trail; to crawl; to drawl
llusgwr, wyr, n, dragger, slowcoach
llutrod, ÌÌ, mire, ashes, debris
llutrodi, V, to soil, to foul
Iluwch -ion, n, dust; spray; snow-drift
Iluwchio, r, to dust; to spray; to drift
?64
LLUY
flluydd -au, n, host, army; camp
■flluydda, v, to wage war
tlluyddiaeth, ni, fHuyddiant, n, warfare,
hostility
tlluyddio, tJluyddo, v, to muster, to
marshal, to set in battle array
tUuyddog, a, of hosts
flluyddol, Í7, mihtarv, warrine, bel-
ligerent
tHuyddu, V, to wage war
tlluyddwr, wyr, n, soldier, warrior
llw -on t-au t-aint, fHyfau, fHyfon,
tllyau, fllyain, n, oath
llwch, 11, dust, powder
tllwch. llychau, n, lake, loch
fllwdai, eiod, nf, sow
ilwdn, Uydnod, tHydyn, n, young of
animals; beast; wether. ^Llwdn
hwch, pig. t— i'^i't chicken
tllwf, Uyfaii, llyfon, n, oath
tUwfn, a=llyfn
llwfr, a, timid, cowardly, craven: /.
llofr
llwfr, llyfriaid, llyfrion, n, coward,
craven
llwfrdra, n, cowardice
Uwfrddyn, llwtrgi, n, coward
llwfrhau, v, to become timid or dis-
heartened ; to faint (Prov. xxiv. lo)
tllwff, llyfflon, n, jerk, hop, hobble
tllwg, Hygon, n, what is bright; what is
li^■ld: blotch; scurvy
tllwg, (7, pcur\-y; livid
llwglyd, a, hungry, famished
Ilwgr, llygrau, n, damagef; corruption;
gall, fret: a, corrupt
llwgrwobrwy -on, n, bribe
llwgrwobrwyo, v, to bribe
llwgrwobrwywr, wyr, w, briber
llwgu, V, to starve, to famish (for
llewygu)
+llwng, Í11ÌI, damp, humid : /. Ilong
llwm, a. bare, naked, exposed; destit\ite,
poor, mean: /. Horn
llwmbren -nau, ;:, kiln spar=llymbren
Ilwnc, fllwng, n, gulp, swnll' w, draught ;
the gullet
Ilwncdestun -au, n, toast (health)
tllwrf, í7 = llwfr
fllwrw, );, path, course, way; form,
manner, semblance: pr, towards, on
account of. Llwrw ci gefn, back-
wards. — ei ben. headlong (dial. Uwyr)
fllwrw, n, club, baton ; spear
LLWY
fllwrwg, n, dross, dregs, sediment
tllwry, u= llwrw
llwtra, n, slime, mud, alluvium, silt
llwtrach, en, dirt, slush
llwy -au, nf, spoon, ladle; spatula;
trowel. Bwyd llwy, spoon-meat
llwyaid, eidiau, nf, spoonful
llwyar, erau, llwyarn, erni, nf, trowel,
shovel
Uwybr -au, n, path, track. Llwyhr
Llaethog, Milky Way, Galaxy
tHwybraidd, a, easy, ready, dexterous,
expeditious
Ilwybreiddiad, n, direction
llwybreiddio, v, to direct, to forward,
to expedite
llwybro, v, to walk, to go
Uwybrwr, wyr, n, wayfarer
Uwybrydd -ion, n, pathmaker, pathfinder
Uwyd, a, brown; grey; pale; hoary;
venerable; blessedf, holyf. Brawd
Ihvyd, grey friar. Papur Uivyd, brown
paper. Aderyn Uwyd y to, sparrow.
Llwyd y haw, — y gwrych, hedge-
sparrow
llwydaidd, a, greyish, palish
llwyd-ddu, a, dark grey
tllwydedd, n, greyness ; grey hairs
llwydlas, a, greyish blue: n, horned
poppy
llwydni, llwydi, n, greyness, hoariness;
paleness; mouldiness, mould, mildew
Uwydnos, nf, dusk, twilight
llwy do, V, to turn grey; to brown; to
turn mouldy
llwydrew, n, hoar-frost
Uwydrewi, v, to cast hoar-frost
llwydrewog, a, frosted with hoar-frost,
hoary
llwydwyn, a, drab colour, greyish white
llwydd, n, success, prosperity
Ilwyddfawr, a, prosperous, flourishing
tllwyddiannu, v, to succeed, to prosper
llwyddiannus, a, successful, prosperous
llwyddiant, iannau, n, success, prosperity
llwyddo, V, to succeed, to prosper
Ilwyeidio, v. to ladle
llwyfan -au, nf. formf, framef; loft,
platform, stage
Uwyfanen, nf, elm
Uwyfen, llwyf, nf, the elm; teil [=lime]
tree (Isa. vi. 13)
tllwyg -au -od, n, faint
fUwygo, V, to faint, to tire, to fail
26s
LLWY
LLYF
flwyn -i t-au, n, grove; bush
Uwyn -au, n/, the loin
llwynhidydd, n, the ribwort
tllwynin, a, of the grove
tllwyno, V, to become a grove
Ilwynog -od, n, fox
llwynogaidd, a. fox-like, foxy, vulpine
llwynoges -au, »/, vixen
Uwynogol, a, vulpine, foxy
llwynogwydd, n/, bergander
llwynogyn, n, young fox, fox cub
Ilwynwst, nf, lumbago
llwyo, V, to use a spoon ; to ladle
Uwyr, a, utter, clean, perfect, entire,
full , complete, total : ad, quite, totally,
entirely, completely, altogether : pv,
total
llwyr, n & pa. See llwrw. — ei ben,
headlong. — ei gefn, backwards
(S.W.)
tUwyraidd, a, thorough
Uwyrdeb, Uwyredd, llwyrni, n, complete-
ness, entireness
llwyrddrwg, a, thoroughly bad, in-
famous (2 Mace. xiv. 27)
llwyrddwys, a, tliorough. Yn llwyr-
ddwys, throughly (Ps. li. 2)
llwyredd, llwyrni, n. See Uwyrdeb
fllwyrwys -ion, nf, general summons,
convocation, diet
llwyrymatal, v, to abstain totally
Uwyrymataliad, n, total abstinence
Uwyrymataliwr, wyr, n, total abstainer
llwyrymwrthod, v. to abstain totally
llwyrymwrthodiad, n, total abstinence,
teetotalism
llwyrymwrthodol, a, teetotal
llwyrymwrthod wr, wyr, n, total ab-
stainer, teetotaller
tllwys, fllwysog, a, fair, comely, pure,
holy
llwytgoch, n, russet colour: a, of do.
Uwytu, a, dark grey
Uwyth -au, n, tribe, clan
llwyth -i -au, n, load, burden
Uwytho, V, to load, to burden
Uwythog. a, laden, burdened
Uwythwr, wyr, n, loader
Uwythwr, wyr, n, tribesman
tUyain, fHyau, np, oaths: s. llw
tUychawl, a, of dust
Uychlyd, a, dusty
Llychlynigion, np, Scandinavians
Llychlynnlg, a, Scandinavian
Uychu, V, to dust
llychwin, n, dusty; spotted; soiled
Uychwino, v, to make or become dusty;
to spot, to tainish, to soil, to stam,
to foul, to mar, to sully (Isa. Ixiii. 3)
llyehyn, n, parti'-Ie of dust, mote
llydan, a, broad, wide, spacious. Llydan
y ffordd, waybread, plantain
tllydander, fHydandra, tHydanedd, n,
broadness, breadth, width, latitude
tllydanu, v, to broaden, to expand, to
dilate; to diffuse
Llydawaidd, a, of Brittany, Breton
Llydaweg, nf, the language of Brittany,
Breton
Llydawr, wyr, n, native of Brittany,
Breton
Llydewig, a, of Brittany, Breton
tUydlyd, a, ashy
llydnu, V, to bring forth, to foal
tUydw, a & ;i = lle[iw
tllydwog, a=lledw
tllydy, n=lludw
tUydd, «, plain, expanse
tllyerw, íî=Ilerw
fllyfasu, ii=llafasu
jllyfasus, a=llafasus
tllyfau, tllyfon, np. oaths: s. Uw
tUyfedigrwydd, n, stream, torrent
Uyfedu, v, to pant (S.W. dial.)
llyfelu, V, to invent, to devise, to
imagine, tn guess; to likent
llyfelu, V, to level (lefelu)
llyfelyn, n, stye
tllyien -au -i, nf, tlie loin=llwyn /
tllyfenol, t, relating to the loins, lumbar
tllyferthin, a, exhausted, wearied; slug-
gish, lazy
fUyferthu, v, to fatigue; to be wearied
tllyfi, a, slovenlv
Uyfiad -au, n, hck
llyfn, am, smooth, sleek, even, level,
plane : /. llofn
Uyfndeg, a, fair and smooth
Uyfnder, n, smootlmess, sleekness
llytndew, a, plump, sleek
Uyfndra, n, smoothness
Uyfnhad, llyfniad, n, making smooth
Ilyfnhau, v, to smooth; to level; to
polish ; to plane
llyfnu, V, to smooth, to level; to harrow
Hyfnwyn, a, white and smooth
llyfr -au, n. book
tUyfran, n, little book, booklet
266
^ ^oe ^ jfSf^ 'JU^ Jew."
l.LYF
LLYM
llyfrbryf -ed, n, bookworm
Uyfrder, llyfrdra, etc. = llwfrdra, etc.
Ilyfrdy, dai, n. library (2 Macc. ü. 13)
Uyfrfa -oedd, ;■/, library; bookroom
Uyfrgell -oedd, u/, library; bookcaset
llyfrgellydd -ion, n, librarian
tllyfrgrawn, gronau, n, collection of
books, library
Uyfrithen, od, nf, stye in the eye
llyfrnod -au, n, bookmark
tllyfrodedd, n, misery
llyfronydd -ion, n, bookman, biblio-
phile
Uyfrothen -nod, nf, gudgeon
llyfr-rwymwr, wyr, n, bookbinder
llyfru, V, to put in a book, to book
Uyfrwerthwr, wyr, llyfrwerthydd -ion,
:i, bookseller
llyfrwr, wyr, n, bookmar, librarian
llyfrydd -ion, n, bibliographer
Ilyfryddiaeth, nf, biblio^rapliv
llyfryddol, a, bibliographical
llyfryn -nau, n, booklet, pamphlet
llyfu, V, to li. k
Uyflan -od -iaid, n=llyflant (S.W.)
llyffant, aint, -od, n, fros ; toad. Llyffant
melyn, frog. Llyffant du [dafadeniiog),
toad
jt. 1 1 UySethair, eiriau, nf, fetter, shackle;
1 ' clog ; fetlock
Ilyffetheirio, ;', to shackle, to fetter
llyg -od, n. niouset; shrew (mouse)
fllyg, np & en, cheesemites
tllyg -ion, a & n=lleyg
llygatgoch, a, red- or blear-eyed
llygatgrafT, a, keen-eyed, sharp-sighted;
acute; observant
Uygatgroes, llygatraws, a, cross-eyed
Ilygatynnu, f=lly?ad-dynnu
ilygedyn, n, ray of light
Uygeidiog, a, having eyes or holes
Uygeidyn, »== Ilygedyn
llygeitu, a, black-eyed
llygliw, ;i, mouse-colour: a, of do., grey
llygoden, pi. llygod, nf, mouse. Llygod
Ffrengig [Ffreimg], Llygod mawr, rats
llygoer, a=llugoer
tllygorn, gyrn, n=llagorn
ilygota, V, to catch mice
llygotwr, wyr, n, mouse-catcher; rat-
catcher; mouser: /. llygotwraig
llygradwy, a, corruptible (i Cor. xv. 53)
tUygrant, n, damage, destruction, havoc
llygredig, a, corrupt, depraved, degraded;
defiledt, violatedt
llygredigaeth -au, nf, corruption, de-
pravity
llygredd, n, corruptness, corruption,
depravity
Hygriad -au, n, corruption, adulteration
llygrol, a, corrupting, corruptive
Uygru, r, to corrupt; to adulterate; to
violatet ; to damagef, to marf, to
spoilt
llygrwr, wyr, n, corrupter, adulterator
tllygu, '-■, to break out; to spot
llygwyn, ;t, the herb orach
Ilynges -au, nf, fift, navy
llygad, aid, -au, n, eye, or the like; fat llyngesol, a, naval
on broth. Llvi^ad ffynnon, fountain-
head — maharen, limpet. — y
dvdd, daisy
llygad-dynnu, v, to bewitch (Gal. iii. i)
llygad-ddu, a, black-eyed
llygadfrith, a, wall-eyed
Ilygadlas, a, blue-eyed
llygadlym, a, keen-eyed, sharp-eyed
llygadog, a, having an eye; sharp-eyed
llygadol, a, optic, ophthalmic
tllygadrudd, a, red-eyed : n, an accessary
to crime (legal)
llygadrwth, a, wide-eyed, staring
Uygadrythu, v, to stare
llygadu, V, to eye
Uygadus, a, keen-eyed, observant
llygaeron, np, cranberries (llugaeron)
llygaibwl, a. dull-sifehted
Uygatgam, a, squint-eyed
tUyngesor -ion, n, admiral
Uyngesu, v, to form a fleet
llyngeswr, wyr, n, navy-man
tUyngeswriaeth, nf, navigation
llyngesydd -ion, n, admiral
llyngyr, np {-en, nf), (intestinal) worms
Hym, a, quickt; sharp, keen, acute, pene-
trating, severe, austere, rigorous: /.
Hem
fllyma, tHyman, v. imper, lo here,
behold (Matt. xxiv. 23). Mod. dyma
llymaid, eidiau, n, drink, sip; fluid,
liquid
tllyman, v. See llyma
llymanta, n, to pry about; to juggle
llymarch, pi. Hymeirch, n, oyster
Uymbren -nau, «, kiln spar
llymder, n, sharpness, keenness; sever-
ity, austerity, rigour (from llym)
267
LLY M
llymder, llymdra, n, bareness, poverty,
destitution (from Uwm)
llymdost, a, sharp, acute, severe, rigor-
ous
llymdra, n. See Uymder
llymeidfwyd, n, spoon-meat
liymeidio, v, to sup, to sip
llymeidyn, n, sip, drop
liymeitian, llymeitio, v, to sip; to tipple
Uymeitiwr, wyr, ;;, tippler, sot
tUymesg, tHymest, a, bare; unsaddled
Uymgi, gwn, n, sorry dog, cur
llymglwm, glymau, v, hard or tight knot
llymglymu, v, to tie tight
llymgoes, a, bare-legged
llymhau, v, to make bare ; to im-
poverish (from llwm)
llymhau, v, to make kern, to whet, to
sharpen (from Uym)
fllyminog, a, keen, intei -o. eager
tllyminog, a, leaping, bounding
llymrîaid, up (llymrîen, »/), sand-eels
Uymrieita, v, to catch sand-eels
llymrig, a, crude, raw; scantily clad;
shabby-genteel; slipshod, limp, flabby
Uymrigrwydd, n, crudeness
Uymru, tHymruwd, n, fhimniery, sour
oatmeal boiled and jellie !
tllymsi, a, flimsy, clumsy, naked, bare
llymu, V, to sharpen, to whet
Uymun, a, bare, naked, h'neth lymun,
stark naked (Amos ii. ;6)
llymwydd, up (-en, nf), kihi spars
|llymysten -nod, nf, hawk, falcon
Uyn -noedd -nau, n & «/f, lake, pond,
pool ; liquid ; liquorj, drinkt- . ^Bwyá a
Uyn, meat and drink.
tUyn. Yn Uyn, thus (feUyn, fel hyn)
tliŷn, a, contagious. fHaint Uyn, in-
fection
fllyna, v. imper, lo there, behold. Mod.
dyna
Uynciad -au, n, swallowing, swallow;
draught, gulp
llynclyn -noedd, w, vortex, gulf
llyncoes, n, spavin
llyncu, V, to swallow, to gtilp, to guzzle;
to devour; to absorb
Uyncwr, wyr, n, swallower, guzzler
tllynedig, a, full, overflowing
llynedd, n/, last year
llyneiddiad, n, liquefaction
Uyneiddio. v, to liquefy ; to dissolve
Uyn-glwm, n, tight knot
LLYS
fllyngranc -od, n, a wen
Uynmeirch, n, glanders
tllynna, v, to tipple, to booze
llynor, n, llynorog, a. See llinor, llin-
orog
tUynwyn, n, pool, standing water
tllynwysawr, np, plagues
Uyo, V, to lick (S.W.)
tUŷr, pi. llyry, n. sea; flood
llyren, u/, llyriad, laid, «, plantain
tllyry -on )i/=llwrw
tllyry -od, n, tortoise &^it.
Ilys -oedd, n 8inJ^ court, hall, palace ÿt^r^
llys, n, sUme. Llys malwen, slimy trail
of snail
tllys, tllysiant, n, refusal
llys, llysiau duon bach, up, bilberries
-llys, n-suf, -wort, in plant-names
ilysaidd, a, courtly, polite
Uysblant, up, step-children
llyschwaer, ohwiorydd, nf, step-sister
llysenw -au, n, nickname, agnomen
llysenwi, -', to nickname
tllyseuoedd, n^= llysiau (double pi.)
llysewyn, ;i = llysieuyn
llysiab, feibion, n, step-son
llysfam -au, nf, step-mother
Jiysferch -ed, nf, step-dau,L;hter
tllysfil -od, n, zoophyte
llysfrawd, frodyr, n, step-brother
tilysfwyd, n, loatliing of food
tUysg -iau -ion, n, rod, wand, stick,
chip
fllysgbren -nau -ni, n, billet, stick
Uysgenhadaeth, genadaethau, nf, era-
l.idSiv; legation
Uysgenhadol, a, diplomatic; ambassa-
dorial
llysgennad, hadau, hadon, iic, Itysgen-
hadwr, wyr, n, ambassador
tUysiad, tllysiant, n, rejection, refusal
llysiau, lip (llysieuyn, n), herbs, plants,
vegetables. Llysiau ymborth, vege-
tables. Gardd lysiau, vegetable gar-
den, kitchen garden. Llysiau Gwydd-
elig, parsnips. Llysiau'r cwsg, pop-
pies. Llysiau'r dryw, agrimony.
Llysiau'r llau, stavesacre. Llysiau
pen tai, house-leek. (Llysiau forms
part of innumerable herb names)
llysieua, v, to collect herbs or plants
llysieuaeth, h/, botany
Uysieudy, dai. n, conservatory
llysleuedd, »;, herbaceousness
268
LLYS
LLYW
llysieulyd, a, flowery, herbiferous;
grassyt
llysieulyfr -au, n, herbal
Uysieuo, v, to pi educe plants
Uysieuog, a, herbaceous
Uysieuol, a, relating to plants, bot-
anical ; herbal, vegetable
Uysieuwedd, a, herbaceous
llysieuwr, wyr, n. herbalist
llysieuydd -ion, n, botanist
Uysieuyn, Ilysiau, n, herb, plant
llysnafedd, n, snivel, mucus, slime
Ilysnafeddog, a. slimy, snivelling ;
phlegmy
llysol, a, beloncing to a court
Uysowen -nod, «/=llysywen
Uystad -au, n, step-father
Uysty, tai, n, court-house, guild-ball
tllystyn -au, «, a city where a king's
court is kept (a proper name)
tllysu, V, to reject, to refuse; to disallow
(Acts iv. II) ; to become corrupt
llyswr, wyr, n, courtier
Uysywen -nod, llysywod, n/, eel. Llys-
vwen bendoll, lamprey
llysywenna, v, to catch eels
Uytrod, H=llutrod
llytrodi, j;=lIutrodi
tllyth, a, soft, tender, feeble : /. fUeth
llythi, np (îen, »/), flounders, flat-fish
tllythr, c«=llythyr
llythreniaeth, «/, orthography; literalism
Uythrennog, a, Uterate
llythrennol, a, literal
Uythrennu, v, to letter; to spell
Uythreniiydd, enyddion, », type-founder
llythrenoliaeth, nj, Hteralism
Uyihrenolwr, wyr, n, literalist
tllythrod, M=llutrod
tllythwr, wyr, n, feeble one, weakling
Ilythyr -au -on, n, inscribed charac-
tert; epistle, letter, t — cymyn, will.
t — cynmvys, commission, f — ysgar,
divorce, t ^ " Uawn Ilythyr, distinctly
fllythyr, en, letters {of the alphabet)
llythyraeth, ji/, orthography
UythyrdoU -au, nf, postage
llythyrdref -i, h/, post-town
llythyrdy, dai, n, post-office
llythyren, Uythrennau, nf, letter; type.
Prij lythrennau, CAPITAL letters.
Prif lythrennau man, small capitals
llythyren-. See llythren-
Uythyrfa -oedd, feydd, nf, post-ofi6ce
llythyrgludydd -ion, n, letter-carrier
llythyrgod -au, nf, mail
Jlythyrnod -au, n, postage-stamp
llythyrog, a, of letters, lettered, Uterate.
tllythyrogion, literates, literati
tllythyrol, a, literate, literary
Uythyru, v, to spell; to write, to cor-
respond
llythyrwr, wyr, llythyrydd -ion, n,
letter-writer
Uythyryn -nau, n, billet, note
!lyw -iau, M, ruler, governor; rudder,
helm ; tail|; traint
Uywaeth, a, reared by hand, tame,
aftectionate=llawfaeth. Oen Uywaeth,
pet lamb
llywanen, «/=lIywionen
tllywarn, llewyrn, n, fox
tUywenydd, /!, sunset
tllyweth -au, n/, ringlet, lock (Cant vi. 7)
tllywethan, nf, leviathan
tllywethau, np, muscles, ' flakes ' (Job
xli. 23)
tllywethog, a, muscular, brawny; in
ringlets
tllywiadur, a, ruling
Uywiaeth, /t/, llywiant, n, guidance,
direction, rule
llywiawdr, odron, llywiawdwr, wyr, n,
ruler, governor
fllywiawdwriaeth -au, nf, rule, govern-
ment
tllyw(i)edydd -ion, n, governor; director;
pilot
tllyw(i)edyddiaeth, nf, rule, govern-
ment ; pilotage
Hywio, tllywiedu, v, to rule, to govern,
to direct, to steer
Ilywionen, nf, (coarse canvas) sheet
fllywiwg, w, roebuck
Uywiwr, llywwyr, n, steersman, helms-
man
tllywod-ddysg, n, politics
lly wodraeth -au, nf, government, govern-
ance, control
llywodraethiad, n, governing, ruling;
government, rule, control
Ilywodraethol, a, governing, ruling;
dominant
Ilywodraethu, v, to govern, to rule, to
control
llywodraethus, a, governing, ruling;
well governed, well controlled
llywodraethwr, wyr, n, governor, ruler
269
LLYW
ìlywodraethwraig, wragedd, m/, gover-
ness, rultr, mistress
fllŷwr, n, leader (llëwr)
jllywy, uf, maiden : a, fair, beautiful
tUywychedig, a=llewychedig
llywydd -ion, n, president; governort;
steersmant (James iii. 4)
ilywyddes -au, n/, female president
llywyddiaeth -au, n/, presidency
llywyddol, a, presidential
Uywyddu, v, to preside
M
tma, pi. mäau, n/, place
mab, meibion, tmeib, «, male; boy; son.
Mab uillt, alien, bondsman, villein.
Mab maeth, foster-son
mabaidd, a, filial
maban -od, n, babe, baby
mabanaidd, a, babyish, childisli (Heb.
V. 13)
mabandod, n, childliood, infancy
tmabcainc, ceinciau, nf, shoot, sucker
jmabcath -od, nc, kitten
tmabcorn, mepcyrn, n, core of a horn
tmabddall, «, blind from birth
tmabddysg, n, what is first learnt;
elementary instruction
tmabgar, a, fond of children
mabgoU, ;;/, the poppy
fmabgynnwys, n, adoption
mabîaidd, a, puerile, childish
mabiaith, nf, baby talk, prattle ;
caressing speech
tmabin, a, juvenile, infantine
tmabinaidd, a, cliildish, youthful
mabinog, n, apprentice bard
mabinogi, ogion, n, the stock in trade
of a mabinog; also used for a story
of infancy — 'Mabinogi lesu Grist':
romance
tmablan -nau, nf, burial-place
tmabliw -iau, ;i, reflected hue
tmablygad, aid, n, the pupil ot the eye
mabmaeth -au -od, n, foster-son
maboed, n, childhood, infancy, youth;
minority, nonage
raabol, ft, child-like ; filial
mabolaeth, n/, sonship; boyhood, youth,
minority, nonage
mabolaidd, «, youthful, boyish
mabolgamp -au, nf, (juvenile) game,
sport, feat
tmabradd -au, nf, bachelor's degree
MAD
mabsant -au, h, patron saint
tmabsanta, v, to canonize
•fmabwaith, n, a child's task
mabwysiad, tmabwys, n, adoption
mabwysiadol, a, adoptive; adopted
mabwysiadu, v, to adopt
macai, eiod, maceiad, aid, n, maggot,
ijrub, caterpillar, larva
tmacon, up, berries= bacon
tmacraeth, nf, tutelage, patronage
macrell, pi. meeryll, nf, mackerel
macsu, V, to brew (S.W.)
macswr, wyr, n, brewer: /. maeswraig
tmacwy -aid, n, youth, boy, youngster,
page, armour-bearer, tesquire
tmacwyaidd, a, youthful
tmacwyf -aid, n=macwy
macyn, n, napkin. Macyn paced,
pocket-handkerchief (dial.)
tmach, meichiau, n, security, surety, bail
fmachdaith, ;;/, maiden
tmachdeyrn, u, overlord, sovereign
machlud, machludiad, n, setting, going
down. Machlud haul, sunset
machlud, machludo, v, to set, to go
down (ymachludd)
machnio, &c. See mechnio, &c.
machnîydd, n, mediator (Heb. vii. 22)
mad, a, good, goodly (poet.): nf, good
madalch, madarch, n, toadstool;
musliroom
madfall -od, ;;/, lizard, newt
madfeien, nf, usü. Y fad felen, (myth.)
basilisk; (hist.) yellow plague; (bot.)
knapweed. See bad
madgall -od, n/= madfall
tmadiain, a, good, goodly, bountiful
tmadlywydd, n, governor
fmadog, n, epithet for a fox, reynard
madredd, n, putrefaction, suppuration,
pus
madreddog, a, putrescent, purulent;
addled
madreddu, v, to generate pus, to putrefy
tmadroedd, np, putrid bodies
t madron, n, a giddy person
madrondod, n, giddiness, dizziness,
stupefaction, astonishment (Ps. Ix. 3)
madroni, v, to make or become dizzy
madru, v, to putrefy, to fester, to rot
madrudd -ion, n, marrow; cartilage
madruddyn, n, cartilage. Madruddyn
y cc'tii, spinal marrow, spinal cord
tmadrwy -od, nf, newt, eft
270
\v^-ejLò
ÍU^ IvLt ./uuO
MAD
MAE
tmadryn, n=madyn
tmadws, n, high time : a, timely,
seemly, right, proper
tmadyn, n, epithet for a fox, reynard
madywydd, «, the sweetgale
maddeu, v, to remit, to pardon, to
forgive; to let j^o; to leavet, to quitf,
to forsaket, to renouncef. {Maddeu
meant originally to give up, to leave
off ; then to throw off, and, meta-
phorically, to forgive. — Note by E. A .)
maddeuadwy, tmaddeuedig, a, pardon-
able
maddeuant. n, remission, pardon, for
given ess
maddeueb -au, nf, (papal) indulgence
maddeugar, ((, ut a ioi giving disposition
maddeugarweh, n, forgivingness
maddeuol, rt, forgiving, pardoning; par-
donable, venial
maddeuwr, wyr, «, forgiver, pardoner
mae, v. is, are; tliere, is, there are;
where is?t (Gen. iv. g)
maeden, nf, wench, slut, jade ('maiden')
tmaeddgen -ion, nf= maethgen
maeddu, v, to beat, to buiiet, to strike,
to thump; to pound, to biuise ; to
soil (N.W.) = baeddH
mael -ion, nf, gain, profit, advantage,
lucre; traffic
tmael, n, mail, iron, steel
maeldy, dai, «, shop
tmaeler -laid, n, trafficker, trader
tmaelera, v, to traffic, to trade
tmaeieriaeth, nf, traffic, trade, commerce
maelfa -oedd, nf, shop
tmaelged -ion, )if, tribute; toll
maelgi, gwn, n, the angel fish
maeliant, n, advantage, gain
fmaelier -on, n, merchant, trafficker
fmaeliera, v, to traffic, to trade
tmaelieres -au, nf, female merchant,
chapwoman
tmaelierwr, wyr, n, merchant
maelio, v, to profit, to gain, to trade
tmaels, n, mail
maelwr, wyr, n, trader, shopkeeper
maen, meini, fmain, n, stone. ^Maen
blif, projectile. Maen breuan, quern
stone. "^Maeii cawod, a precious stone,
crystal, possibly. ^Maen clais, marble.
Maen do, keystone. Maen ehed, load-
stone. -fMaen glaw=Maen cawod.
■\Maen gwn, a leaden plummet with
iron spikes. Maen melin, millstone.
Maen prawf, touchstone. fMaen sugn,
loadstone (drawing ships under). Maen
tosiedd, caJculus. Maen tramgwydd,
stumbUng-block. Maen tynnu, load-
stone
maenan, «/, cob, soft stone
tmaenawr, M/=maenor
maendrychiad, n, lithotomy
maendrychu, v, to cut for stone, to
litliotomize
maeneiddiad, n, petrifaction
maeneiddio, v, to petrify
maendy, dai, n, house of stone
tmaenglawdd, gloddiau, n, stone quarry
maenol, maenor -au, h/, manor, district,
dale
maentelnio, maentumio, v, to maintain
maenu, v, to turn to stone, to petrify;
to stone
maenydd -ion, n, lapidary
maer -od, meiri, n, stewardf ; mayor
maerdref -i, nf, steward's homestead
maei'dy, dai, n, steward's house
maeres -au, nf, mayoress
maerol, a, mayoral
tmaeronaeth, nf, stewardship
tmaerones -au, nf, dairy-woman
tmaeroni, n, stewardship
tmaeroniaeth, nf, dairying
tmaeronwr, wyr, fmaeronydd -ion, n,
dairyman
maeryddiaeth, nf, mayoralty
raaes, meysydd, «, open fielp, plain,
field; ground, place, square; sphere
(fig.) ; battle. Maes llafur, portion of
scripture, etc., prescribed for study.
/ maes, out (S.W.= allan). Tu faes,
outside. Cael y maes, to vanquish.
' Colli'r maes, to be vanquished
tmaesa, v, to defecate
tmaesing, tmysaing, v, to tread, to
trample
maeslywydd -ion, n, field-marshal
fmaestawd, nf, majesty
maestir -oedd, n, open country; plain
maestrei -i -ydd, nf, suburb, hamlet.
maestreQ, 'towns without walls' iZech.
11. 4)
fmaeswehyn, a=maswehyn
fmaeswn, yniaid, n, mason
tmaeth, v, aor. of magu
maeth, n, nurture, nourishment, nutri-
ment
271
MAE
maethdad -au, n, toster-iather
maethen, tif, pampered one
maethfa -oedd, feydd, nf, nursery
maethfab, teibion, n, foster-son
maethfam -au, nf, foster-mother
maethferch -ed, nf, foster-daughter
tmaethgen -ion, nf, beating, buffeting
maethle -oedd, n, nursery
maethlon, a, nourishing, nutritious
maethu, v, to nourish, to nurture, to
foster, to rear, to brmg up
maethydd -ion, n, nourisher (Ecclus.
xix. 2l)
mafon, np (-en, nf], raspberries. Mafon
duon, blackberries
mafonwydd,»p (-en, m/), raspberry bushes
mag, nf, nurture
tmagai, eion, ;;, a nurse
tmagawd, n, nurturing
tmagddu, nf. See afagddu
magfa, feydd, nf, nursing-place, nursery
magiad, n, rearing, nurture, nourish-
ment
tmaglaid, np, worms, grubs, larvae
fmagien, îod, nf, worm, glow-worm
magi -au, nf, snare, gin, springe; mesh
of a net, stitch in knitting; cataract
in the eye; macula
tmaglawr, a, ensnaring
maglen, nf, springe, gin; mesh
maglog, a, entangled, snared
magîu, V, to loop, to tie; to snare, to
trip, to mesh, to entangle; to spotf,
to staint
maglwr, wyr, n, snarer
magiyn, maglau, n, stitch (in knitting)
magnel -au, nf, gun, cannon
magnelfa, feydd, nf, battery
magnelwr, wyr, n, gunner
tmagod, a, fattened, fatted
tmagodorth, >i=mygodorth
tmagon, np, berries; clusters
magu, V, to breed; to nurture, to rear,
to bring up; to nurse; to gain, to
acquire
magwraeth, nf, nourishment, nurture
magwrfa -oedd, feydd, nf, rearing-place,
nursery
magwyr -ydd, nf, a wall of stones with-
out mortar, a wall; a ruin (Card.)
magwyren, nf, wall of a building; ruin
magwyro, v, to wall; to enclose
tmangnel.tmangddel, nf, mangonel, an
engine formerly used for throwing
MAL
stones and battering walls (whence
magnel)
maharen, pi. meheryn, n, ram ; wether,
Llygad maharen, limppf
Mahometan(iad), iaid, n, Mahometan
Mahometaniaeth, nf, Mahometanism
Mai, n, month of May
tmai, meiau, nf, field, plain
mai, c, that. Gan mai felly y mae, as
it is so. (An artificial distinction :
mae orig.)
maidd, n, whey
mail, meiliau, nf, bowl, basin (Zech.
xiv. 20)
main, a, fine, slender, thin, small; shrill.
Main y cefn, Y mein-gefn, small of
the back. Main y goe^, fMain esgair,
small of the leg
tmain, np, stones: s. maen
mainc, meinciau, nf, bench, form, seat
maint, n, size, magnitude, quantity;
number; so greatf. Pa faint, how
much, how many: afi great
maintioli, n, size, stature (Matt. vi. 27)
maip, up (meipen, nf), turnips
maith, (t, long, tedious
tmal, a, trivial, small; light
tmal, ad, as; like=fel
tmal, n, mail, bag
mâl, a, ground; milled; stamped. Aur
mâl, wrought gold, gold coin
tmal, n, what is ground; mill; coin; toll,
tax, payment, due
malais, n, malit e
malaith, eithiau, n, chilblain
male -iau, ;;, balk. See bale
tmalcyn, n, oven
maldod, ;;, fondness, caresses, dalliance,
indulgence
maldodi, v, to pet, to fondle, to dandle,
to indulge, to pamper
maidodus, a, fatuously fond, indulgent
tmaledd, n, levity, frivolity, folly
maleisddrwg, maleisus, a, malicious
maleisio, v, to bear malice
tmalen, nf, mail, iron, steel
malen, nf, melancholy (S.W.)
malio, V, to care, to mind, to heed
tmalis, n, malice
tmalpai, c, as if it were
malu, V, to grind, to bruise; to mince,
to chop. Dannedd malu, grinders,
molars. Malu eií'yn, to foam
tmalur, tmaluria, n, mole-hill
272
MAL
malurio, v, to pound, to palverize, to
triturate; to crumble, to moulder
malurion, np, fragments, broken par-
ticles, debris
malwenna, v, to dawdle
malwod, up (-en, raalwen, nf), snails
malwr, wyr, n, grinder
mall, a, corrupt, blasted ; accursed. Y
fall, Belial, perdition
fmall, tmallt, n, malt
malldan -au, n. scorching fire; ignis-
latuus
malldorch, pi. melldyrch, nf, kibe
mallgi, gwn, n, hell hound
tmallgorn, gym, n, core of a horn
fmallgyrch, nf, pandemonium, inferno
mallryg, n, ergot of rye
mallter, malltod, n. rot, rottenness, pu-
trefaction; blight, blast, curse
mallu, V, to rot; to blight, to blast
mallus, a, rotten ; blighted, blasted
mam -au, nf, mother, dam. Mam gu,
grandmother. Mam wen, step-mother.
y fam, the womb ; hysteria
mamaeth -od, nf, nurse
mamaethu, v, to nurse, to noturish, to
foster
mamaidd, a, motherly
mamdref -i -ydd, nf, chief town
mamddinas -oedd, nf, metropolis
mamedd, n, motlierhood
mameglwys -i, nf, mother-church
mamfaeth -au -od, nf, foster-mother
mami, nf, mammy
mamiaith, nf, mother tongue, ver-
nacular
mamladdiad, n, matricide
mamleiddiad, laid, n, a matricide
mamog -laid, nf, dam, ewe, pregnant
ur suckling sheep (Isa. xl. ii); womb,
matrix; seed potato as distinguished
from the crop that issues from it;
hysteria
mamogaeth, nf, maternity
mamogi, r, to become a mother
mamol, a, motherly, maternal
mamolion, np, mammalia
mamwlad, wiedydd, nf, motherland,
mother country
mamwst, n;, hysterics, hysteria
mamwydd -au, nf, brood goose
mamwys, nf, mother, dam; matrix; ma-
ternity; right of inheritance through
motherf
i8
MAN
mamwythen -ni, nf. the crural vein
tmamysgol -ion, nf, university
mamystog, a, hysterical
man -nau, n/ & n, place, spot; mark.
Yn y man, soon, presently, anon.
Yn y fan, on the spot, at once. Mat%
{cyn) geni, mole, mother's mark
man, iz, small, littl;, minute, fine; petty:
px, small, fine, diminutive, miniature
tmanaeh, etc. See mynaeh
fmanag-, v. Inf. fmenegi, mynegi
mânarfau, np, small arms
manbaiil, n, fine flour
manbeth -au, n, small thing; triüe
manblu, np, small feathers, down
tmando, n, fine covering
mandon, nf, dandruff; woodruff
mandra, n, smallness, minuteness, fine-
ness
mandragorau, np, m.andrakes (Gen.
x.\x. 14)
•fmandwyn, n, scrofula, king's evil
tmandwynnog, a, strumous, scroiulous
tmanddail, up, small leaves
mânddarlun -iau, n, miniature
mânddyledion, np, small debts. Llys y
ìnániidyledion, county court
maneg, pi. menig, nf, glove, gauntlet.
Menis, ellyllon, foxglove
tmanegi, v= mynegi
tmaner, nf. See baner
manfrith, a, spotted, speckled (Gen.
XXX. 32)
manfriw, a, ground small
tmângaled, a, pettifogging
tmangan, fmangant, n, fine white flour
mangoed, np, brushwood, shrubs
mangre, nf, place, spot (Gen. xix. 12)
tmânhedion, np, flying motes
manion, np, scraps; trifles; minutÌEe;
empty grains among corn
manlaw, n, small rain {glaw man)
mânleidr, ladron, n, petty thief, pilferer
manio, n, small coal, slack, culm
tmanllwdn, n, sheep
tmannad, nf, mass, lump
tmannaid, eidiau, nf, contents ot a
nifiuld; lump; print
mannog, a, spotted, marked= bannog
manna, v, to impress, to mark
tmanod, n, fine snow, driven snow
manol, a, delicate ; accurate, exact
minute, particular, fine=manwl
+ manoli, v, to render exact or accurate
273
MAN
MAR
tmanolosg, », small coal
tmanon, n/, a queen=banon
manro, en, fine gravel
mansier, n, manger
tmanson, n, muimurir»g, muttering,
grumbling : v, to murmur, &c.
mant -au, n & n/, mandible; mouth; lip
•.fmantach, n, toothless jaw: a, toothless
maniais, teision, «/, advantage
manteisio, v, to take advantage, to
profit
manteisiol, a, advantageous
manteisiwr, wyr, n, one who takes
advantage
mantell -oedd, mentyll, tif, mantle, cloak ;
mantel
mantellog, a, mantled
mantellu, v, to mantle
mantol -ion, nf, balance, scale(s). Ar-
wydd y Fantol, Libra
mantoli, v, to turn scales; to balance,
to weigh
mantol-len, mantolen -ni, nf, balance-
sheet
mantolwr, wyr, n, balancer
manu, v, to break up small
manus, en, chaff
mänwerthu, v, to retail
mânwerthwr, wyr, n, retailer
manwl, a, exact, precise, accurate; dili-
gent; «strict, particular, careful
tmanwyaidd, tmanweaidd, fnanwaidd,
a, subtle, fine
manwydd, np (-en, nf), brushwood,
shrubs
manwyn, n, the king's evil, scrofula.
manwynnau, manwynion, strumas
manwynnog, a, stnin;ous
mâawythl, np (len, nf), capillaries
manyd, en, small corn
fmanyglion, np, small particles or spots;
empty grains of corn
manyglog, nf, the bitter-sweet
manylion, np, particulars, details
manylrwydd, n, exactness, minuteness,
precision
manylu, v, to go into detail, to particu-
larize ; to take caret
manylwch, h, exactness, accuracy, nicety,
precision; strictness
traaon, np, people, subjects
map -iau, h, map
mapio, V, to map
mapiwr, wyr, n, mapper, cartographer
tmapwl, n, knot) on the middle of a
thing; mop
fmaran -edd, n, liolm, strand, shore;
fish, saliiion
tmaranheddog, a, well-provisioned
tmarannedd, n, provisions, victuals
marblen, ys, nf, child's marble
marc -iau, n, mark, impression
marcio, v, to mark, to note, to observe
marciwr, wyr, n, marker
march, pi. meirch, n, horse, stallion. —
y ilŵr, water spider
marcha, v, to desire the stallion (of mare)
marchalan, n. elecampane
marchasyn -nod, n, jackass
marchbren -nau, n, main beam
tmarchdaran -au, u/, loud thunder-clap
marchdy, dai, a, stable
marchiaen, leini, n, horse-block
marchfieri, np, (large) brambles
marchfllwr, wyr, n, horse-soldier, cav-
alry-man
marchforgrug, np (-yn, n), large wmged
ant
marchforion, np (-en, nf), winged ants
tmarchgen. n, horse's hide
marchio, v, to cover (of stallion)
tmarchlan -nau, nf, staiile
marehiu -oedd, n, cavalry, horse-soldiers
marchnad -oedd, n/, market, mart; mer-
chandise (Isa. xxiii. i8); bargain
marchnadaeth -au, nf, merchandise,
traffic (Ezek. xxvi. 12)
marchnadfa -oedd, nf, market-place
marchnadol, a, of a market, marketable
marchnadwr, wyr, n, marketer, mer-
chant, trader (Ecclus. xxxvii. 11)
marchnadydd -ion, n, merchant
marchnadyddes -au, nf, merchant-
woman (Ezek. xxvii. 12)
marchnata, marchnatàu, v, to market,
to trade
marchnataol, a, commercial, mercantile
marchnatawr, marchnatwr, wyr, n, mer-
chant
marchnatwraig, nadwragedd, nf, market-
woman, marketer
marchnaty, tai, n, market(-huuse)
marchocàu, v, to nde a horse (dial.
brychgUu)
marchog -ion, n, knight; horseman;
ruler; a kind of jug holding about a
gallon. Clwyf y marchogion, hemor-
rhoids (i Sara. V. 9): V, to ride
274
MAR
tmarehogaeth, nf, riding, liorseman-
sliip
marehogaeth, v, to ride
inarchoges -au, nf, horsewoman
marchoglu -oedd, ii, cavalry, cavalcade
marchogol, a, equestrian
marchogwisg -oedd, nf, riding-habit
marehogwr, wyr, n, rider, iiorseman
marchogyddiaeth, nf, chivalry
marchol, a, belonging to a horse, equine
tmarchrawd, rodion, nf, troop ot horse
marchredyn, np (-an, nf), polypody fern
tmarchridyll -iau, n, sitter, screen
marehruddygl, n, horse-radish
marchwas, weision, n, horseman, ostler
marchwellt, n, tall coarse grass
tmarchwiail, np, stout saplings
marchwr, wyr, n, horseman, jockey
marchwraint, np (wreinyn, >i), tetters;
ringworm
marchwriaeth, nf, horsemanship, jockey-
ship
tmaichwrio, ;, to ride, to jockey
fmarchydd -ion, n, horseman, knight
marchysgall, np (-en, nf), spear-thistle
mardon, mardwn, nf, S'-urt, dandrult
fmaredd, n, luxury, splendour
tmareddog, a, luxurious, splendid
marian -au, n, moraine, holm, strand,
beach ; alluvium ; stone debris
mariandir -oedd, n, holm land; alluvial
soil ; land covered with loose stones
marianwydr, n, rock-crystal
marl, n, rich clay, marl
marlad, n, drake
marlog, a, marly
marm, n, chalk, malm
marmor, ;;, marble
tmarnad, n/=marwnad
fmars, n, marcli, border
marsiandîaeth, nf, merchandise, com-
merce
marsiandwr, wyr, n, merchant
marsiant, n, merchant
tmarswr, wyr, ;;., marcher, borderer
tmarth, a, sad, mournful, woeful: n,
sadness, sorrow, woe; trouble; care,
solicitude; discomfiture
tmarthyrollaeth, nf, martyrdom
marw, pi. meirw, v, to die
marw, pi. meirw, meirwon, a, dead: n,
the dead
marwaiüd, a, sluggish; lifeless, dead,
dull, heavy, oppressive, torpid
MAS
marwanedig, a, still-born
tmarwchwydd, n, oedema
marwder, n, deadness, numbness
marwdon, nf, scurf, dandruff
marwdy, dai, escheat by deathf; mor-
tuary
tmarwdystioiaeth, n, dead evidence
tmarwdywarchen, nf, death-clod '
mar(w)ddw{f)r, ddyfroedd, n, dead-water
tmarwddydd -iau, n, critical day; crisis
marweidd-dra, n, deadness, sluggishness
marweiddio. ;•, to deaden, to benumb;
to mortify
marweiddiol, a, deadening, mortifying,
numbing
tmarwerydd, n, delirium, distraction.
— y meddwon, delirium tremens
+ marwlis, n, December, the month when
everything appears dead
marwgig, n, proud flesh (cig marw)
marwgoel -ion, nf, death omen
marwgwsg, n. lethargy; dormouse
tmarwgyweddyl, n, tidings of one's
death
marwhad, n, mortification
marwhau, v, to deaden, to mortify
marwhun -au, ni, death-sleep; trance
marwlewyg, n, dead faint
marwnad, fnarnad -au, nf, lament,
eh-gy; epitaphf
marwnadol, a, pertaining to marwnadau
marwnadu, v, to compose elegies
marwnadwr, wyr, n, elegist
marwol, a, deadly, mortal, fatal; dead
marwulaeth -au, n/, death; decease;
mortality
marwolaethu, v, to put to death; to
mortify (i Pet. iii. i8)
marwoldeb, n, mortality
tmarwoliaeth, h/= marwolaeth
marwolion, np, mortals
tmarwolus, a= marwol
marwor, np (-yn, n), live coals, burning
cinders, embers; charcoal
marwydos, np, embers
tmarw-ysgafn, nf, death-bed; death-bed
song, swan-song
tmas, n, mass of metal
masarn, en (-en, «/), sycamore: maple
masg, masgl -au, nf, mesh; shell; pod
masglog, a, reticulated; podded
masglu, z', to net, to interlace; to pod;
to shell
masgu, t', to net, to interlace, to lattice
27 s
MAS
masiwD, iyniaid, n, mason
masnach -au, nj, business, concern,
trade, traffic, merchandise, commerce.
Y jasnach fed-izvol, the liquor traffic
masnachdy, dai, n, shop, establishment,
house of business
masnachol, a, commercial, business, mer-
cantile
masnaehu, v. to do liusiness, to deal,
to trade, to traffic
masnachwr, masnachydd, wyr, n, trades-
man, dealer, merciiant
mast, mestys, n, mast
masw, tniaswy, a, soft, tender; wanton
maswedd, n, sottness; levity, gaiety;
wantonness, ribaldry : a, soft
masweddol, a, soft, ribald, wanton
masweddwr, wyr, n, ribald, ' effeminate'
(1 Cor. vi. 9)
tmaswehyn, a, spirited, prancing
tmaswy, a. See masw
mat -iau, ii, mat; plaited work
maten, matau, «/=batingen
mater -ion, n, matter, subject
materol, a, material; materialistic
materoli, v, to materialize
materoliaeth, n/, materialism
materolrwydd, n, materiality; mate-
rialism
materolwr, wyr, n, materialist
materydd -ion, n, materialist
materyddol, a, materialistic
tmatgudd, n, a thing well hidden
matog -au, iif, mattock, hoe
matras, resi, n, mattress; bedding
matsen, pi. matsys, nf, match
math -au, n, sort, kind=bath
mathrfa, nf, trampling (Ezek. xxxiv. 19)
mathriad, tmathr, n, trampling down
mathru, r, to trample, to tread
mathrwr, wyr, n, trampler
mathu, r=l)athu
tmau, pn, niy, mine (John iii. 29)
mawaid, eidiau, »/, handful
mawl, II, praise, worship
tmawlardd, n, panegyrist (for mawlfardd)
tmawlhau, v, to praise, to extol
mawn, en (-en, «/), peat, turf
mawnbwll, byllau, n, peat-pit
mawndir -oedd, n, peat land, peatery,
turliary
mawnog -ydd, n/, peat-V)og: a, peaty
mawr, a, big, great, large; high (road,
street, etc.)
MAW
fmawrair, eiriau, n, boasting word
mawrbeth -au, n, great thing (Deut.
iv. 32)
tmawrbraff, a, big, thick, stout
jmawrdeg, a, magnificent, grand
jmawrder, tmawrdra, n, greatness
mawrdda, n. great good; welcome
mawrddrwg, ddrygau, n, great evil, great
v.-ickcdness (Gen. .xxxix. d)
mawredig, a. grandf, magnificentt; no-
blet; proudt, arrogantf; magnified,
great, mighty (Ps. xcii. 5)
tmawredigrwydd, n, grandeur, magni-
ficence, majesty, nobleness; pride, ar-
rogance
raawredd, n, greatness, grandeur, ma-
jesty; grandiosity, pomp
tmawreddig, a= mawreddog
mawreddog, a, grand, majestic, stately;
grandiose ; pompous
tmawreddu, v, to magnify, to exalt
tmawreddus, a= mawreddog
mawreiriog, a, magniloquent
mawrtaith, a, far-extending
mawrfalch, a, ostentatious
mawrfri, «, high honour, renown
tmawrfrith, a, spotted (Gen. xxx. 32)
tmawrfryd, a, noble, majestic, grand: n,
majesty, pride, arrogance, pomp,
grandeur, magnificence, splendour
mawrfrydig, a. magnanimous, noble;
proudt, arrogantt
mawrfrydigrwydd, n, magnanimity; no-
bleness ; majesty t ; pridef, arrogancef ;
pompt, grandeurt, magnificencef
tmawrfrydrwydd, n, magnanimity, no-
bility; magnificence, splendour
tmawrfrydus, a, grand, magnificent,
noble
mawrhad, n, magnification, honour,
esteem
mawrhau, v, to magnify, to enlarge;
to esteem, to venerate, to extol, to
adore
mawrhydi, >;, majesty
tmawrhydig, a, noble, magnificent,
majestic
tmawrhydri,», majesty; arrogance, pre
sumption (Ps. xii. 3)
tmawrio, v, to magnify, to enlarge
Mawrth, h. Mars; March. Dydd Mawrth,
Tuesday. A'os Fawrtk, Tuesday
night. Mawrth Yuyd, Slirove Tues-
day
276
MAW
MEDD
tmawrthig, a, martial, warlike
tmawrweiriog, a, grassy
tmawrweirthiog, a, precious, valuable
mawrwerth, ;;, preciousness
tmawrwerthedd, n, great riches
tmawrwrdäaeth, fmawrwrdaiaeth, nf,
majesty
tmawrwriaeth, nf, heroism, valour
mawrwych, a, magnificent, gorgeous,
t;rand
tmawrwyrthiog, a, precious, valuable
mawrygu, v, to magnify, to extol; to
esteem, to venerate, to adore
fmaws, a, pleasant, grateful
tmebaint, n, infancy, youth
tmebin, a, infantile, youthful
tmebinaidd, a, infantile, childish
fmebinog, n = mabinog
tmebinol, a, juvenile
mebyd, n, infancy, childhood, youth
mefayn, ;;, male infant
mecanyddol, a, mechanical
tmechdeyrn -edd, n, monarch, sovereign
mechni, îcn, »;, suretyship, surety, bail
mechniaeth, I'.f, suretyship
mechnio, v, to go bail, to become surety
mechnîol, a, vicarious
mechnîwr, wyr, mechnlydd -ion, n,
surety, bail
medal -au, nf, medal
mertel -au, /i/, reaping; reaping-party
medelwr, wyr, fmedelwas, weis, n, reaper
medi, V, to reap, to cut corn. Gwellt medi,
green grass cut for caitle : n, reaping
Medi, )(, September
tmedlai, n, medley, motley
medleth, v, to meddle
medr, n, measure!; skill, ability; know-
ledge. Ar fedr, purposing or intend-
ing. ^Ar fedr un, on his account, for
him
medru, v, to kmuv (a language, subject,
book, piece, tune, one's work, one's
way, etc.); to be able; to hit (a
mark)t, to strikef. fMedru ar, to
hit upon. Medraf, I can
medrus, (7, clever, expert, skilful
medrusrwydd, medruster, ;;, skill, skil-
fulness, expertness, cleverness
tmedrwr, wyr, n, marksman
tmedryd, i'= medru
tmedrydd, fmetrydd, n, one who hits
the mark, marksman
tmedwaledd, »=mydwaledd
medd, n, mead
medd, v.def, says
meddal, a, soft, tender, pliable, pliant
meddalaidd, a, somewhat soft, sottish
meddalhad, n, softening
meddalhaol, a, softening, emollient
meddalhau, v, to soften, to mollify
meddaliad, n, softening
meddalrwydd, n, softness; pliancy
meddalu, u, to soften, to mollify
meddal wch, n, softness; pliancy
tmeddawd, n, drunkenness
tmeddf, a, soft, effeminate
tmeddfaeth, a, mead-fed, pampered,
luxurious, soft, tender, delicate
tmeddgell -oedd, nf, mead-cellar
tmeddgorn, gyrn, n, mead-horn
tmeddgwyn, nf, a supper of mead
meddianiad, n, possession, occupation
meddiannol, a, possessing, possessive.
Meddiannol »,r, possessed of
meddiannu, v, to possess, to taki^ pos-
session, to occupy
tmeddiannus, a, powerful, puissant ; pos-
sessing, possessed. Meddiannus ar,
possessed of
mîddiannydd, ianyddion, n, possessor,
owner
meddiant, iannau, /;, possession, occu-
pation; authority, power (Luke :x. i)
tmeddiawdr, odron, n, owner, possessor
tmeddlyn, n, beverage of mead
meddu, v, to possess, to own
meddw, a, drunk, intoxicated, meddw-
on, tmeddwaint, drunkards, inebriates
fmeddwaith, n, carousal
medd(w)dod, tmeddwaint, n, drunken-
ness, inebriation, intoxication
meddwen, nf, drunken woman
meddwi, v, to get drunk, to intoxicate,
to inebriate
meddwi, yliau, n, mind, thought, idea ;
meaning; opinion, meddyliau, (also)
low spirits, melancholy (S.W.)
meddwi, ;;, to think, to suppose; to
mean; to intend, to purpose. Ar
ie:-dwl, purposing ; pretending!
meddwol, a, intoxicating ; alcoholic.
y tn'inach feddwol, the liquor traffic
meddwr, wyr, n, owner, possessor
meddwyn, won, n, drunkard, inebriate
tmeddydd, n, mead-brewer
meddyg -on, n, doctor, physician
meddygadwy, a, medicable, remediable
277
M EDD
meddygaidd, a, medicinal, healing
meddyges -au. ;i/, doctress; violet
meddygfys -edd, n, rins finger
meddyginiaeth -au, n/ & nf, medication,
medicine; physic, cure, remedy; en-
chantmentf
meddyginiaethol, a, medicinal, healing,
curat i\e, remedial
meddyginiaethii, v, to cure, to remedy,
to heal
meddyglyn -noedd, ;;, metheglin; medi-
rme, drug
medriygol, a, medicinal; medical
tmeddygu, v, to doctor, to heal, to cure
meddylddrych -au, n, idea^drychleddwl
meddyleg, ni, mental philosophy, psy-
chology
meddylegydd -ion, wyr, n, psychologist
meddylfryd, n, imagmation, mind, bent,
tliought, aftection
meddylgar, a, thoughtful, heedful, pen-
sive
meddylgarwch, h, thoughtfulness
tmeddylio, fmeddyliaid, tmeddyiied, v
= meddwl
meddyliol, n, mental, intellectual
meddyliwr, wyr, w, thinker
meddyirith -iau, n, mental image, idea,
conception
mefl -au, «, disgrace, shame, reproach,
blot, blemish, flaw (2 Pet. ii. 13)
tmeflfethiant, n, disgrace, reproach
tmeflhau, ?', to pollute; to disgrace
meflu, V, to soil, to foul, to blemish
tmeflwr, wyr, n, scoundrel
tmeflwriaeth, w/, disgrace, reproach
mefus, i\p (-en, «/), strawberries
tmesfidydd -ion, n, nourisher, nurturer
megin -au, >i/, bellows (Ter. vi. 20)
megino, v, to work bellows; to blow
meginwr, wyr, w, blower with bellows
megis, megys, c & pr, as, so as, like as.
tVn y megis hwnnw or hynny, in that
manner
tmeglyd, v, to take hold, to seize
meglyn, pi. maglau, n, stitch in knitting
megys, c. See megis
Mehefin, n, the month of June
tmehin. n, fat, properly ot bacon or
pork; bacon
tmehyn, n, place, spot
tmeia, v, to take tlie fieUl
meib, np, sons (poet.)=meibion
meibionos, np, little children
MEI
meichiad, iaid, n, swineherd (Mark \-. 14)
meichiau, np, surety, bail : s. mach:
double pi. meiehiafon. (In popular
use meichiau is a noun masc. sing.)
tmeichnîydd, n= mecliniydd
tmeidr -on, n, measure
meidr, «/, lane, pathway=beidr
tmeidradur, n, ruler
tmeidradur -on, n, meter, measure
tmeidraeth, ;i/, nieasm-", measurement
fmeidriad, n, ruler
meidrol, a, (literally) mi^asurable; finite
fmeidrol, a, powerful, regal
tmeidroiaetli, nf, moderation, govern-
ment
meidroldeb, n, finiteness; capacity, 'size '
(i Chron. xxiii. 2q)
tmeidroli, v, to rule, to govern
meidda, v, to seek whey
meiddio, î)=beiddio
meiddion, np, curds and whey
meiddioni, v, to turn to curds
meiddlyd, a, wheyey, curdled
meiddlyn -noedd, n, serum
tmeifon, np (-en, nf), raspberries=
mafon
tmeigen, nf, nook, recess, dingle
tmeiîryn, n, megrim, vertigo
fmei-iau, nf, middle yoke
meilart, n, drake (' mallard ')
tmeilierydd -ion, n, the skylark
meilwn(g), yn(g)au, n, the small of the
ler, ankle
tmeilyn -nau, n, loop, eye
meillion, np (-en, nf), clover, trefoil;
shamrock
meülioni, v, to yield clover or trefoil
meiüionog, a, having clover or trefoil;
clo\ery
tmeillonen, nf, trefoil (meillionen)
mein-, px= main
meincio, v. to fix benches
meinder, n. fineness, slenderness
meindio, v, to mind, to care
meindwr, dyrau, n, spire
tmeinddydd, n & ad, mid-day
meinedd, n, slender part, smnll
meinfor -oedd, w, strait, channel
meingefn, n, small ot the back
meinhau, v, to grow slender; to at-
tenuate; to taper
meini, np, stones: s. maen
tmeiniar, nf, maiden
tmeiniell, a, slender
278
'^vJUA C\ íU<Ut
^aJLÀj^ Un. jL*^,JJU^
MET
MEL
tmeinin, a, of stone, stony
tmeinir, n/, maiden
meinllais, n. shriU voice; treble (in
musii) : «, shrill- voiced; fine-toned
tmeinllin, n, fine linen. Also Llian
meinllin (Ezek. xxvii. i6)
tmeinoeth, n/, midnight
tmeinog, a, stony
meintoniaeth, ni, geometry
meintonydd -ion, n, geometrician
tmeinus, a, graceful
tmeinwar, n/, maiden
tmeinwen, n/, fair one, maiden
meinwych, a, fine (Isa. iii. 23)
tmeinwyr, a, slender and gentle, grace-
ful : nf, maiden
tmeinydd, n & ad, raid-day=tmein-
ddydd
tmeinyn, n, lump of stone
meipen, pi. maip, nf, turnip
meirch, np, horses: s. march
meiri, np, stewards: s. maer
meiriol, n, thaw (Ecclus. iii. 15)
meirioii, v, to thaw
tmeiriones -au, nf, dairymaid; mistress,
con'MihiiiP
meirw, plural of marw
meirwys -od, ;i, ouzel; blackbird
tmeis c=megis
tmelsgyn -nod, )). moth
meistr -iaid -i, melstradoedd, ;;, master,
lord
meistres -au -i -od, nf, mistress
meistresan -od, nf, miss, damsel
fmeistrol, a, masterly
meistrolaeth, nj, mastery
meiitrolaidd. n, masterly
meistrolgar, a, masterful, masterly
meistroli, V, to master
meistrolwr, wyr, n, master, past-
master, adept
meitin, «, lit. morning : used in phrase,
Er v meitin. ^Er meitin, a good while
since. [Er ys meitin applies only to
what has occurred during the same
day; for a longer period th° ex-
pression is er ys ialm or er ys tro)
meithder,tnielthni, ;!, length, tediousness
tmeithio, v, to make long
meithrin, v. to nourish, to nurture, to
nurse, to rear, to foster, to cherish
meithrinfa -oedd, nf, nursery, seminary
meithriniad, n, meithriniaeth, /;/, nurture
meithrinwr, wyr, ;;, nurturer, fosterer
fmeiwredd, n, puny manhood
fmeiwyr, np, puny men, weaklings
mêl, n, honey. Dil mêl, honeycomb.
Mis mêl, honeymoon
mela, v, to gather honey
melan, nf, melancholy. Y felan
chwerthin, hysterics
tmelan, fmalen, n, steel, Milan steel
tmêlasgwrn, n, marrow-bone (for met-
asgwrn)
melen, aj, yellow: m. melyn
melenog, nf, linnet
melfared, n, corduroy
melfed, n, velvet
melfedaidd, a, velvety
tmelfoch, np (-yn, n), sucking-pigs
tmêlgawod, nf, honey-dew; m'ldew
melged, n, beet
tmelged -ion, nf, tribute of honey
tmelgorn, gyrn, tmelgranc, n, an abscess
meiin -au, nf, mill. — eithin. gorse
machine, chaff-cutter. — wynl, wind-
mill
melina, v, to go to mill
melino, v, to grind in a mill
melinydd -ion, n, miller
melodaidd, a. melodious
melodedd, nf, melody
melog, a, having honey: nf, honeysuckle
melus, a=melys
meluso, v= melysu
tmelwioges, nf, snail
melwlith, n, honey-dew
melyn, am, yellow: /. melen: n, yellow.
— yr eithin, yellow-hammer; common
tormentil. — wy, the yolk of an egg
melynaidd, a, yellowish, tawny
tmelynawr, a, yellow
melynder, melyndra, n, yellowness
melynddu, a. tawny, swarthy
melynell, nf, yellow hue
mslynfaen, n, brimstone, sulphur
tmelyngan, a, tawny
melyngoch, a, yellowish red, orange
melyni, n, yellowness; jaundice
melynllwyd, a, yellowish brown
melynllys, n, the celandine
melynog -ion, n, mulatto; linnet ; canary
melynu, v, to make yellow, to yellow
melynwy, n, the yolk of an egg
melyn wyn, a, yellowish white, cream
raelys, melus, a, sweet
melysber, a, sweet, melodious, dulcet
melyschwant -au, n, lust (of pleasure)
279
MEL
melysgerdd -i, nf, sweet song, melody
melysion, np, sweets
melyslais, a, sweet-voiced, dulcet
melysol, a, sweetening
melyster, melystra, n, sweetness
melysu, v, to sweeten
melyswedd, n, pleasure, indulgence
ii.uke viii. 14)
melyswin,", sweet wineQudgesix. 13)
melli, mellni, n, insipidity ; blight
mellt, np (-en, nj), lightning
melltennu, v, to flash lightning
tmelltigaid, melUigedig, a, accursed,
cursed
melltigedigrwydd, n, accursedness
tmelltigo, V, to curse (Lev. xix. 14)
melltifh -ion, nf, curse, malediction
melltithio, v, to curse
melltithiol, a, imprecatory
melltithiwr, wyr, «, curser
melltog, a, lull of lightning
memrwn, rynau, n, parchment, vellum
(2 Tim. iv. 13)
memrynydd -ion, n, parchment-maker
men -ni, nf, wain, waggon, cart=ben
men, a, mean, mesne : «, mean
mendio, v, to mend, to heal, to recover
tmeneehdid, nf, monastery
tmenediw, a, pleasing
jmenegi (s. i managaf), r)=mynegi
tmeneginiaeth, M/=meddyginiaeth
tmenestr -i, ;:, cup-bearer
tmenestru, v, to serve, to wait
tmennai, nf, trough
mennaid, eidiau, nf, cart-load
mensaer, seiri, n, cart-wright
mentr, nf, ventiue, hazard
mentro, v, to venture, to hazard
mentrus, a, venturesome, enterprising
mentrwr, wyr, n, venturer
tmentyn, n, dim. of mant
menu, v, to impress, to mark, to affect
tmenwy, a, pleasing
tmenwyd, n, mind, ability, power; joy,
gladness, mirth; wit; guile
tmenybr -au, n, handle, helve, haft
(Dent. xix. 5)
menyg, fmenig, np, gloves: s. maneg
menygwr, wyr, n, glover
menyw -od -aid, ))/=l)enyw
mêr, merlon, n, marrow, pith
merbwll, byllau, n, stagnant pool
merch -ed, nf, daughter, woman
merchedaidd, a, effeminate
MES
Mercher, n. Mercury. Dydd Mercher
Wednesday
mercheta, v, to go alter girls, to wench
merchetach, merchetos, np, mean or
silly young women
merchetwr, wyr, n, wencher
tMerchur, n, factitious for tMerchyr
merchyn, ;;, a little horse
tMerchyr, «= Mercher
merchyriol, a, mercurial
merddrain, np, thorns, briers
merddwr, ddyfroedd, stagnant water
tmeredig, a, irrational; stupid; foolish;
flat, torpid, dull
tmererid, fmaen mererid, n, pearl
merf, merfaidd, merfedd, a, insipid,
tasteless, flat
merfdra, merieidd-dra, n, insipidity,
flatness
merhelyg, np i-en, nf), yellow willows
tmerin, n, the sea
tmerinwr, wyr, n, seaman, mariner
merlyn -nod, merlod, n, pony, nag: /.
merlen
merllyd, a, flat, insipid, tasteless
merllydrwydd, n, flatness, insipidity
merllyn -nau -noedd, n, stagnant pool
merllys -iau, n, asparagus
merog, a. marrowy
tmerthroliaetli, nf, martyrdom
merthyr -on -i, ;;, martyr; saintf
merthyraeth, nf, martyrology
merthyrdod, ;;, martyrdom
merthyrdraeth, nt, martyrology
tmerthyroliaeth, nf, martjnrdom
merthyru, v. to martyr
tmeru, v, to droop; to drop, to drip
tmerw, a, flaccid: flat; msipid
traerwerydd, n. noise of the sea; uproar
tmerwi, ii=marw
merwin, merwindeb, merwindod, mer-
winedd, n, numbness, itching, tingling,
smarting
merwino, v, to benumb, to ache, to
smart, to itch, to tingle (i Sam. iii. 11)
merwydd, np (-en, ni\, mulberry-trees
tmerwys -od, ;;, ouzel; blackbird
tmerydd, «, moist, damp, humid, watery;
slow, sluggish, stagnant; slothful, lazy:
n, sluggard; sea-sedge
meryswydd, np, (-en, nf), medlar-trees
meryw, np (-en, nt). juniper trees iPs.
cxx. 4)
mes, np (-en, nf), acorns
280
MES
mesa, v, to gather acorns
fmesbren, n, oak
jmesfraint, fremtiau, nf, pannage (legal)
mesglyn, n, shell, husk, hull
tmesig, V, will eat
traesobr, n, pannage (legall
jmestig, n, banquet, feast
mesur -au, n, measure; metre; tune;
bill. ■'çAr fesur, with the intention of.
O fesur ychydig, little by little
mesur, v, to measure, to mete, to gauge,
to survey
mesuradwy, a, measurable
mesureg, nf, mensuration
mesuriad -au, n, measuring, measure-
ment, dimension
mesuriaeth, nf, mensuration
mesuriant, n, measurement
mesurlath -au, nf, measuring-rod, mete-
wand, mete-yard
mesuro, t)= mesur
mesurol, a, measured, moderate
mesuroniaeth, «/, mathematics
mesurwr, wyr, w, measurer; surveyor.
Mesurwr tir, land surveyor
mesiirydd -ion, n, measurer^ meter
mesuryddiaeth, nf, mensuration
mesuryddol, a, mensural
tmeswehyn, ii=maswehyn
tmesyryd, n, abundance of acorns;
pannage; autumn
metel -au -oedd, n & nf, metal; mettle
metelaidd, a, metallic, metalloid
meteleiddio, v, to metallize
metelog, a, metalUne
metelu, v, to metal
metelus, a, of good metal; mettlesome
metelydd -ion, n, metallurgist
metelyddiaeth, nf, metallurgy
meth, n= medd
meth -ion, n, miss; abortion; defect,
failure
methdal -ion, n, nonpayment, default
methdaliad -au, n, bankruptcy
methdalwr, wyr, n, bankrupt
methedig, a, broken down, decrepit,
infirm; disabled, Budd v methedig,
disablement benefit, methedigion, in-
valids; failures
methiannus, a, failing, decayed
tmethiant, a, decrepit
methiant, tmethinefc. n, failure, decay
tmethl, M, failure, fault, blemish, flaw;
weakness, impotence ; embarrassment
fmeihledd, jt, embarrassment, perplexity
tmethlu, V, to entangle, to embarrass;
to deceive
tmethod, n, failure, defection
Methodist -laid, n, Methodist (usu. Cal-
vinistic)
Methodistaidd, a, Methodist, Method-
istic(al)
Methodistiaeth, n/, Methodism
Methodydd -ion, n, Methodist
methu, V, to fail, to miss, to decay, to
perish
methwr, wyr, n, defaulter
tmeu -oedd, n, property
tmeuder, n, wealth, possessions
meudwy -aid -od, n, hermit, recluse,
anchorite
meudwyaeth, nf, the life of a hermit
meudwyaidd, a, hermit-like, retiring.
Dyn meudwyaidd, a recluse
meudwydy, dai, n, hermitage
meudwyes -au, nf, hermitess
meudwyo, v, to become a hermit
meudwyol, a, eremitic
tmeuedd, n, wealth, riches
tmeueddig, a, rich, wealthy
tmeueddwys, a, rich
fmeufedd, n, wealth, riches
mew, ti, mew, cat's cry
mewian, mewial, v, to mew
mewn, pr ik ad, within, in. / mewn,
I fewn, in. O fewn, within. Y tu
meien, the inside
mewnfodaeth, nf, immanence
mewnfodol, a, immanent
mewnol, a. inward, internal; subjective
tmewyd, n, idleness, laziness, sloth
tmewyda, v, to idle, to lounge
tmewydus, a, idle, lazy, slothful
tmeyn, n, place, spot (also mehyn)
mi, /'«, I, me: also used formally belore
verbs. Mi weli, you will see
miaren, nf. See mieri
tmic -ion, uf, hoot ; spite, pique ;
trifle
tmicar -iaid, eriaid, n, vicar
micas, n, sop, steeped bread
micio, V, to hoot ; to spite
mipws, n, froth, foam
tmid -iau, n, tub
tmid -iau, n, lists, tournament
Imidlan -nau, nf, lists, tournament
mieri, nt>, (miaren, mieren, n/), brambles,
briers=mwyeri, from mwyar
281
MIF .
tmifyiiau, np, vigils
niig -ion, nj, hoot ; spite, malice.
Ciiwarae mig, to play bo-peep
mign -oedd -edd, «./, bog, quagmiro
mignen -ni, «/, bog, quagmire
migno, t', to tread, to trample
mign-wern, n/, bog, swamp, marsh
migwrn, yrnau, ;;, knuckle; the ankle
migwyn, n, white moss on bogs
mig-ymguddio, i\ to play hide and seek
migyrnog, a, large-knuckled; large-
ankled
migyrnu, v, to knuckle
mil -od, u, animal, beast, hrute
mil -oedd t-ioedd, nf, th-jusand, looo, m.
Y mil blynyddoedd, the millennium.
■\Y fil feib, the innocents
tmilaid, a, animal, brutish
milaidd, a, like a beast; brutish
tmilain, einiaid, n, villain, villem=bilain
milain, a, angry, cruel, fierce, savage
mildraeth, w, zoology
milddaii, nj, the yarrow
miled, n, millet
tmiled, n, soldiery
mileindra, n, villainy, cruelty, brutality,
savageness, ferocity
mileinig, a, ferocious, savage, malignant
mileinio, i', to grow fierce ; to be furious
tmilfa, n/, menagerie
milfed, a, thousandth
milfedol, a, millesimal
müfedran -nao, nt, thousandth part
tmilfeddyg -on, n, veterinary surgeon
tmilfeddyrol, a, veterinary
milfil -oedd, n/, million, an indefinite
number
railflwydd, a, millennial
milflvi'yddiant, u, millennium
milfyd, milfyw, »'/, figwort
milgi, gwn, n, greyhound
miliast, ieist, nj, greyhound bitrli
milionyn, n, animalcule, milionos, ani-
malrules, animalcula
militariaeth, nf, militarism
miiiwn, iynau, nf, million, 1,000,000
miliynydd -ion, n, millionaire
milodfa -oedd, feydd, nf, menagerie
tmilodiaeth, t\l, zoology, zoography
milofydd -ion, n, zoologist
milofyddiaeth, nf, zoology
milofyddol, a, zoological
milplyç, a. thousandfold
milrhed -ion, n1, millepede
MIN
milrbith -iau -ion, n, tcetus, embryo
milrym, n, the woodsage
milwaith, nd, thousand times
tmilwas, weis, n, brute
milwr, wyr, n, soldier
milwraidd, a, soldierly (i Cl'ron. xii. 8)
milwriad, iaid, «,' colonel
milwriaeth, nf, warfare; military prow-
ess; militarism (a late use)
milwriaethus, a, militant
mllwrio, V, to wage war, to militate
milwrol, a, military, martial
milwydd, n, the camomile
rally n, «, animal, beast (diminutive of
mil) (Ezek. xxxiv. 17)
mill, millyn, en (ynen, vf), violet
milltir -oedd, nf, mile
millyn, n, violet
min -ion, n, ease; brink; lip. Min y
ffordd, the way side. Ar fin
on the point of
fminbryd -au, /;, feature
minceg, n, a kind of sweetmeat (' mint-
cake ')
mindag, mintag, );/, lampas
tmindlws, a, fine-mouthed; simpering,
affected, finicking: /. mindlos
minddu, a, black-lipped
minfalch, a, proud-lipped, disdainful
minfel, n, the heri) yarrow
minfin, a, edge to ed':;e, lip to lip
minfwlch, n, hare-lip
minfylchog, a, hare-lipped ; scalloped
mingam. pi. geimion, a, wry-mouthed
mingamu, v, to make grimaces
mingimongam, a, zigzag (S.W )
mingrwn, a, round-mouthed
mingrychu, v, to purse the lips
mingrynu, v, to purse the lips
minial, v, to move the lips
tminiaw, v, to taste; to lip; to utter
minio, !', to edge, to sharpen ; to make
an impression (Dan. iii. 27)
miniog, a, edged, sharp, keen, cutting,
mordant
fministrad, n, ministration, adminis-
tration
tministrio, fministro, v, to minister, to
administer
minllym, a, sharp-edged; keen
minnau, pn-c, I, me. See chwithau
mintag, nf, lampas
mintai, eioedd, nf, company, host, band,
troop, detachment
282
MIN
mintys, n, mint
tminws, n, dim. of min
miod, bara miod, np, fritters; cakes
fmirach, n, good quality, \-irtue
tmiragi -au, n, miraclp
mirain, a, fair, beautiful, comely, fine,
noble, graceful
mirelnder, tmireindod, tmireinwch, «,
comeliness, beauty, grace
miri, /!, merriment, tun, festiviiy
mis -oedd, n, month. Y mis bach,
February. Y mis du, November
misglen, pi. misgl, misglod, »;/, mussel
misglwyt, n, menses, catamenia
misglwyfus, a, menstruous
misgwaith, n, the space of a month
misi, a, fastidious, squeamish
misio, V, to miss, to fail
misol, a, monthly
misolyn, olion, n, monthly
tmiswrn, yrnau, n, visor, mask; veil;
w-ÌTuple (Isa. iii. 22)
tmisyriad, n, space of a month: a,
a month old (Num. xviii. 16)
mitsio^ V, to play truant
miw, n. See siw
tmiwail, (7, smooth, soft
miwsig, n, music
miwsigydd -ion, w, musician
miwsigyddiaeth, n/, (the art of) music
mo, pn-\-pr, a contraction of dim in
idiomatic negative expressions. Ni
weiais mohoiw=ni welais {ddi)m ohono,
1 did not see anything of him. Nid
oes ganddynt mo'r gwin, they have
no wine
moc, II. mock, mimicry
mocio, V, to mock, to mimic
moch, np (-yn, n), swine, pigs, hogs
tmoch, ad, swiftly, quickly, early,
soon
mocha, v, to pig, to litter. Hivch focha,
brood sow
mochaidd, a, swinish, hoggish, foul
tmoehddwyreog, a, early-rising
mocheiddio, v. to grow hoggish
mocheiddrwydd, n, swinishness
mochi. V, to wallow as swine
mochyn, pi. moch, n, pig, swine, hog.
— daear, badger
moehynnaidd, a. piggish, swinish
mochyria, v, used of swine in heat
tmod -au, n, circle; turn; enclosure
modfedd -i, nf, inch
, . MOE
modfedda, v, to move by inches, to
loiter, to dawdle
modrwy -au, nf, ring
modrwyig, modrwyen, tit, annulet
modrwyo, ;', to foim a ring, to ring
modrwyog, a, ringed; in ringlets; curly
modrwyol, a, annular
modrwywr, wyr, n, dealer in ring?
modryb -edd, nf, aunt; matron, dame
tmodrydaf -au, ti, stock of bees, bee-
liive; (fig.) acme, perfection
fmodur -iaid, n, sovereign, king, ruler
modur -on, n, motor. Cerbyd modur,
motor car
fmodur, a, swiftly moving, rapid
modurdy, dai, n, motor-house, garage
modurwr, wyr, n, motorist
fmodwaledd, w=mydwaledd
fmodwrdd, «=ymodwrdd
modd -'.on -au, n. mode, form, way, man-
ner, means; measure; mood fin gram-
mar). Gwaetha'r modd, more's the pity.
Modd y, to the end that, in order to,
in order that, so that. Pa fodd?
how ? \Eithr modd, beyond measure.
raoddion, means, medicine. — gras,
means of grace. — ty, furniture
moddaidd, a, modish
moddus, a, mannerly; modest, decent
fmoddybygu, v, to be like, to liken
moedro, v. See mwydro
moel, a. bare; bald: hornless, polled
moel -ydd, nf, head, heap, pile; conical
hill; bare hill; hill, mountain
tmoelcen, >i/, bald pate; baldness
moelder, moeledd, n, bareness; baldness
tmoeldes, n. sultry beat
moelddwrn, ddyrnau, ", naked fist
moelddyrnfedd, nf. handbreath
moelen, nf, bald one; hornless cow
moeli, moelio, i\ to make or become
bald; to drop, to droop, to hang
moelni, n, bareness; baldness
tmoelrhon -iaid, v, sea-calf, seal; por-
poise
moelyn, n, bald-head (2 Kings ii. 23)
fmoelystota, v, to frisk, to caper (Wis-
dom xvii. 19)
moes, :.'. imp, give, bring hither
moes -au, w/, manner, custom; civility,
behaviour, morality', moesau, man-
ners, morals
mossddysg, moeseg, nf, ethics
Moesenaidd, a. Mosaic (Moisen = Moses)
283
MQE
moesgar, a, mannerly, courteous, polite
moesgarweh, n, politeness
tmoesog, a, mannerly, courteous
moesol, a, moral, ethical; mannerlyt
moesoldeb, n, morality
moesoli, V, to become or make moral,
to moralize
moesolwr, wyr, n, moralist
moeswers -i, nf, moral
moesymgrymiad -au, n, bow
moesymgrymu, v, to bow
moeth -au, n, delicacy, dainty, luxury,
indulgence
moethen, nf, dainty one
moethi, v, to pamper, to indulge
moethlyd, a, pampered, spoilt
moethus, a, luxurious, del u ate, dainty,
pampered
moethusrwydd, n, luxuriousness, luxury
moethyn -ion, ;;, epicure, \-oluptaary
mogel, V. See ymogel
mogi, i;=mygu (S.W.)
mohonof, pr + pn, of me. Sec mo
tmoi, V, to cast, to foal (ymöi)
jmoidro, v. See mwydro
môl, 11, white matter in the eve
tmolach, n, faint praise; flattery
molafoti, n, porphyry
tmolaid, a, praised
molant, nf, valentine (Dyfed dial.)
molawd, », praise, eulogy, pantgyric
mold -iau, nf, mould
moldio, V, to mould; to knead
moldiwr, wyr, n, moulder
moled -au, n/, muffler; kerchief (Isa.
iii. 19)
fmolediw, a, praised
tmolest, n, molestation, annoyance,
offence, trouble, force, violence, out-
rage
molestu, V, to molest, to harry, to
trouble, to annoy, to discomfit (Judg.
xi. 35)
tmôlglafaidd, a, sticky and lieavy (of
the eyes); languid, languorous
moli, V, to praise, to laud, to adore
moli, V, to gather matter in the eye
moliannu, v, to p^-aise, to laud, to extol
moliannus, a, praised, to be praised;
laudable, praiseworthy; adorable;
adoring
tmolianrwydd, n, praise, renown
moliant, iannau, n, praise, adoration
tmoloch, a, restless, disquiet
MOR
molog, a, with white matter in the eye.
Y frech folog, small-pox
tmolt, n/= mold
traolud, n, praise; fame
fmolwynog, a, full
tmoU, a, distended; hence ffroenfoll,
with dilated nostrils
mollt, pi. myllt, /i, mutton; wether
moUtgig, n, mutton
moment -au, nf, moment
monach, etc. See mynach
monllyd, a, apt to sulk, sulky, petulant
monni, v, to sulk, to pout
tmonoch, up (-en, nf), entrails, guts
monof, py-{-pn, of me = mohonoI. Set
mo
tmonwent -ydd, «/=mynwent
monwes, etc. See mynwes
Monwysion, np, people of Anglesey
mopa, mopren -ni, », stirrer=ymotbren
môr, moroedd, fmyr, «, sea, ocean
mor, ad, liow, so, as
môr-adar, up, sea-fowl
tmorawd, n, seafaring; voyage
morawl, a, sea, marine, maritime
tmorawl, n, sea
tmorben -nau -nydd, n, headland, pro-
nii.mtory
morbryf -ed, n, sea animal
morbysg -od, en, sea-fish
tmorc, tmorch -iau, n, mirk, an old
E!i£;lisli coin ol t!:e value of 13/4
morcath -od, nf, ray, skate [cath for)
tmorch -iau, n. See more
morchwain, np (chwannen, nf), sand-
hiippcrs
mordaith, deithiau, nf, voyage
mordeithiwr, wyr, n, voyager
mordir -oedd, n, maritime land, coast
mordrai, n, ebb of the sea
tmordwy -on, n, motion of the sea,
surge, flood ; sea voyage
irordwyad -au, n, voyaging, voyage
mordwyaeth, nf, navigation
mordwyo, v, to go by sea, to sail, to
voyage
mordwyol, a, seafaring; sailing
mordwywr, wyr, n, mariner, sailor
môrdywydd, ", sweet-gale
môrdywys, en, hart's-tongue seaweed
môrddanadl, np, horehound
môrddraenog -od, n, sea-urchin, echinus
raorddwyd -ydd, nf, thigh
traoreb, n, haven, harbour
284
MOR
môreryr -od, n, osprey
morfa, feydd, n, moor, fen, marsh
môrfalwen, falwod, w/, sea-snail
tmorfar, n, the rage of the sea
morfarch, feirch, n, sea-horse; walrus;
whalet
morfll -od, n, marine animal; whale;
narwhalf; walrusf- Asgwrn tnorfil,
ivory
morflaidd, fleiddiau, ;;, shark
môrfochyn, foch, n, porpoise; grampus;
dolphin
môrforwyn -ion, ynion, «/, mermaid
morfran, frain, nj, cormorant
môrfrwydr -au, «/, sea-fight
mortrwyn, up (-en, nf), sea-rushes
tmorfurm, n, ' sea-barm,' foam
morfuwch, fuchod, nf, walrus, morse,
manatee
tmorfwyd, n, food from the sea, sea-food
morgad -au, ;;/, sea-fight
morgainc, geinciau, nf, arm or branch
of the sea, gulf
tmôrgamlas -au, lesydd, nf, estuary
jmorgaseg, gesig nf, billow, breaker
morgath -od, nf, skate, ray
môrgelyn, np (-en, nf), the eryngo
môrgerwyn -i, nt, whirlpool, vortex;
abyss
morgi, gwn, u, dog-fish; shark
morglawdd, gloddiau, n, embankment,
mole, cop
morgranc -od, fgrainc, n, sea-crab
morgrug, np (-yn, n), ants
môrgudyn, n, the polypus
môrgyllel!, yll, nf, the calamary, cuttle-
fish ; razor-shell
tmfirgymlawdd, n. surging of the sea;
storm, tempest, inundation
tmorhaig, n, a great shoal
môrherwr, wyr, n, sea-rover, pirate,
buccaneer
morhesg, np, sea-sedge, sea-reed
môrhocys, np, marsh-mallows
morhwch, hychod, foch, nc, porpoise ;
grampus; dolphin
movie, ;•, t'-i voyage, to sail
moriog, a, rough (of the sea)
moriwr, wyr, n, voyager
môrladrad -au, n, piracy
morian -nau, «,', sea brink, beach
morlas, a & n, sea-green
môr^eidr ladron, n, pirate, corsair
môrlcisiad, iaid, n, pollack
MOT
monen -m, nf, morlun -iau, n, chart
fmorlo, n, sea-coal
morlo, loi, n, sea-calf, seal
tmorlwch, n, sea-spray
môrlwyau, np, scurvy-grass
môrlyflant, aint, n, the frog-fish
morlyn -noedd, n, lagoon
môrlysywen -nod, nf, conger-eel
tmornant, nentydd, n, sea inlet
môrnodwydd -au, 'if, needle-fish
moron, up (-en, nf), carrots
tmorsarff, seirfl, nf, sea-serpent
mortals, telsiau, nf, mortise
morteisio, v, to mortise
morter -au, n, mortar
morteru, v, to pound in a mortar, to bray
morthwyl -ion, n, hammer
morthwylfa -oedd, feydd, nf, forge
morthwyliadwy, a, malleable
morthwylio, v, to hammer, to beat, to
forge
morthwyliwr, wyr, n, hammerer
môrwaneg -au, nf, sea-wave, billow
morwch, hc= morhwch
môrwennol, wenoliaid, nf, sea-swallow,
tern
môrwiail, tmôrwyal, np, a kind of sea-
weed, laminaria
morv/T, wyr, ü, seaman, sailor, mariner
morwriaeth, ?;/, seamansliip, navigation
morwrol, a, of a sailor, seamanlike
tmôrwybr, nf, sea voyage {D.P.O.)
morwydd, np, (-en, nf), mulberry-trees
(i Chron. xiv. 15)
morwyn -ion, ynion, ■;, maid{en), virgin
morwynaidd, fmorwynain, a, maidenly,
virgin
morwyndod, n, virginity
morwynig, nf, little maid, maiden
morwynol, a, virgin, maiden
tmoi wynwraig, wragedd, nf, virgin wife,
betrothed maid, maiden, damsel
tmorwysiaid, np, rain-bubbles
tmory, ad. See fory, yfory
moryd -au -iau, nf, inlet of sea-water;
estuary
moryn -nau, n, billow, breaker, a 'sea'
morynion, np, maids, maidens, virgins:
s. morwyn
mosiwn -s, n, motion, gesture, sign
(coUoq.)
motbren -nau, n, stiiTÌng-stick=ymot-
bren
motlai, a & n, motley
285
MOW
MWN
mownti, n, agricultural show (dial.)
tmu, n, ox, cow=tl>u
tmu, n, a quarter ol a ton
tmuchudd, »;, jet
irut', 'Î, baggage (i Sam. xvii. 22)
fmud, n, mew, nioiUt
mud, a, dumb, mute, speechless, silent;
dull (of ache, etc.). {Lat. mutus)
mudan -od, «, mute, dumb man
mudandod, n, muteness, dumbness,
speechlessness, silence
mudanes, fmudes -au, n/, dumb woman
mudaniaeth, /;/, muteness, dumbness
mudta -oedd, feydd, nf, remuval
mudiad -au, n, removing, removal,
movement, migration
tmudiiw, n, motley colour
mudo, V, to changet; to remove, to
move, to migrate; to emigrate (Lat.
muto)
mudol, a, moving, movable, migratory
mudsain, seiniaid, nf, mute letter
mudwr, wyr, n, remover
mul -od, n, mule; donkey
finui, a, bashtui, modest, simple, lowly,
humble, meek
mulaidd, a, mulish, asinine
tmulder, tmuldra, n, bashfulness, mo-
desty
mules -au, nf, she-mule, she-ass
mulfran, frain, nf, cormorant
mulo, V, to sulk
mulsyn, w, donkey (dial.)
tinun, n/, hand
mun, nf. See bun
tmunaid, eidiau, nf, handful
tmuned, nf, hand
tmuner -oedd, n, prince, lord
tmuneru, v, to have dominion, to rule
munud -au, n & nf, minute, moment,
instant
munud -iau, n, sign, s;esture; nod
munudio, v, to make siestures, to
gesticulate
munudol, a, minute
tmunudrwydd, ;i=mynudrwydd
munudyn, n, dim. of munud
mur -iau t-oedd, n, wall
tmurdderwr, wyr, n, murderer
tmurddin, a, walled
murddun -nod, n ruin, ruins
murganllaw -iau, n, parapet, battlement
tmurgraid, a & n (one) of great ardour
murio, V, to build; to wall
muriog, a, walled
muriol, a, mural
muriwr, wyr, n, wall-builder, waller
murlen -ni, nf, poster, placard
murlysiau, np, pellitory ot the wall
murmur, v, to murmur : -on, n, murmur
murmurog, a, murmuring
murmurwr, wyr, n, murmurer
fmurn, n, injury; murder, assassination
fmurndra, n, violence, outrage, murder
fmurndwrn, n, murder; hidden murder
tmurnio, i', to waylay; to murder, to
assassinate
tmurniwr, wyr, /:, murderer, assassin
murol, a, mural
mursen -nod, nf, coquette; prude
mursendod, n, coquetry; prudery; affec-
tation
mursennaidd, ;;, affected, prudish
mursennu, v, to coquette, to mince
mursennwr, enwyr, n, fop, dandy
musgrell, a, slow, sluggish, slothful;
slovenly; feeble, decrepit, infirm;
clumsy, bungling
musgrelli, musgrellni, n, feebleness,
debility ; slovenliness, clumsiness
mwd, n, mud
tmẅd, mydau, n, arrh, vault, ceiling
tmWQ, n, inew, cage=mud
mwdran, n, washbrew; gruel=bwdran
mwdwl, mydylau, n, cock (of hay, etc.)
tmwdd, myddi, n, arch, vault
mwg, n, smoke, tume, reek
mwgwd, mygydau, n, bandage over the
eyes, blind mask. — y dail, — yr
ieir, blind-man's-buff
mwng, myngau, n, mane
mwngial, v, to mutter, to luurinur, to
mumble
mwlwg, ;;, refuse, sweepings, rhaS (Isa.
xli. r5)
mwll, rt. close, warm, sultry: /. tmoll
mwmi, îod, n, mummy
mwmian, mwmial, v, to hum, to mumble
mŵn, mwnau, n, ore, mineral, metal
tmwnai, en, money, coin
mwnawl, a, mineral; mining
mwnci, îod, n, monkey
mwnclaidd, a, monkeyish, apish
tmWndill -iau, );/, stirrer, ladle
mwnglawdd, gioddiau, n, mine
mwngloddio, v, to mine
mwnofydd -ion, n, mineralogist
mwnoiyddiaeth, nf, mineralogy
286
MWN
mwnofyddol, a, mineralogical
tmwnt, mynnau, n, mound; mount
■fmwnt, n, hundred thousand, 100,000
mwnwgl, mynyglau, n, neck; swivel.
Mwnwgl y Uoed, instep. iMyned
ddwylaw mwnwgl, to embrace
mwnwr, wyr, n, miner
mwnws, en, dust, powder, dirt, ashes,
particles, debris; dross; wealth, lucre
Mŵr, Mwriaid, ;i. Moor
tmwrdrio, mwrdro, v, to murder
mwrdrwr, wyr, n, murderer
mwrdwr, n, murder
tmwrddrad, n, murder
mwren, nj, murrain
tmwrl, n, cruml'lms; stone: a, crumbling
mwrllweh, n, fog, vapour, mist, haze
mwrn, n, sultry weather : a, sultry,
close, warm
mwrndra, n, sultriness
mwrno, v, to become sultry
tmwrrai, n it a, murrey, mulberry colour
mwrthwl, myrthwylion, n, hammer
1 raws, a, stale, rank, stinking
mwsel -i, n, muzzle
mwselu, V, to muzzle
mwsg, n, musk
mwsgadel, n, muscatel
mwsged -i, n & nf, musket
mwslin, n, muslin
mwsogl, n, moss
rawsogli, V, to gather moss, to moss
mwsoglyd, n, mossy
mwstard, mwstart, n, mustard
mwstàs, tasus, n, moustache
mwstr, n, muster
tmwstrio, V, to muster
mwstro, V, to make commotion, to be
restless, to be uneasy, to fidget
mwstwr, n, muster; bustle, commotion,
stir
mwswg(l), mwswm, n, moss
tmwt, n, mud
tmwtlai, a Si n, motley
fmwtog, nj, mud-swamp
fmwth, rt, rapid, fleet, nimble
mwy, a, additional ; more ; larger,
greater, bigger: ad, more, again
(comp. of mawr and llawer)
mwyaeh, ad, more, any more, hence-
forth
mwyadur -on, n, microscope
mwyafrif -au, ;:, majority
tmwyaid, up, mass wafers=bwyaid
M WY
mwyalch, mwyalehen, -od, ;;/, black-
bird, ouzel. Mwyalehen y dwfr,
Mwyalehen ddivr, water ouzel. Mwy-
alehen y graig, ring-ouzel
mwyar, np (-en, nf), berries; black-
berries
mwyara, v, to gather blackberries
mwyd, 11, what is soaked or steeped;
soaking, steeping
tmwydiar -au, nf, trencher, tray
mwydion, iip (-yn. ;;), soft parts ;
crumb; pith, pulp
mwydioni, v, to crumb, to crumble
mwydionog, a, pithy
mwydle -oedd, n, the tetlock
mwydo, v, to soak, to steep, to moisten;
to soften; to infuse, to brew
mwydol, a, soaking, moistening, steep-
ing, damping.
mwydro, v, to moider, to bewilder
mwydwr, wyr, n, soaker, steeper
tmwydydd, n, a dyer
mwydyn, w=abwydyn
tmwyeri, np, brambles (mieri)
mwyfwy, ad, more and more
mwygl, a, tepid; warm, sultry
mwyglder, n, tepidity, lukewarmness;
apathy
mwygledd, n, tepidity; sultriness
tmwyglen, nf, whore, harlot
m wyglo, V, to become soft ; to grow sultry
mwy had, n, increase, augmentation
mwyhaol, a, augmentative
mwyhau, v, to increase, to augment,
to enlarge, to magnify, to enhance
tmwyll, n, tomb
mwyn. mŵn, n, mmet; ore
mwyn, n, enjoyment, use; benefit; sake.
Er mwyn, for the sake of, in order
to. Er ei fwyn, for his sake
mwyn, a, kind, gentle, mild ; dear
mwynaidd, a, gentle, courteous
mwynder, tmwynedd, ;;, kindness, mild-
ness, gentleness. mwynderau, de-
lights, pleasures, amenities
mwyneidd-dra, ", kindness, gentleness,
courtesy; meekness; comfortt
mwyneiddio, r, to become kind, gentle,
or mild
tmwynen -nau, nf, gentle maid
mwynglawdd, gloddiau, n, mine
mwynhad, ".. enjoyment, pleasure
mwynhau, v, to use, to employ ; to
enjoy ; to availt
287
MWY
mwyniant, iannau, n. use, profit, benefit;
enjoy:nent, pleasure (Heb xi. 25)
mwynlan, a, fair and gentle
mwynwr, wyr, n, miner
tmwynwr, wyr, », gentleman, esquire
mwys, w/, mease, 500 herrings
mwys, a, ambiguous; equivocal. Gair
viwys, a word ot two meanings
tmwys, M/, hamper, basket, crate
mwysair, eiriau, n, pun
mwysei -i, n, bushel; muzzle
tmwysmant, n, ambushment
mwyth, n, fever; ague
fmwyth, a, soft, delicate. mwythau,
dainties; indulgence, caresses
tmwythdew, a, plump, sleek
mwythlyd, a, pampered, spoilt
mwytho, v, to suffer from ague
mwytho, v, to pet, to fondle, to pamper
mwythus, a, delicate, dainty, pampered
mwythustra, n, luxury, indulgence
myetod, «, suffocation
mydr -au, n, metre, verse
mydraeth, «/, versification
mydriad, n, versification
mydrol, a, metrical
mydru, v, to versify
mydrwr, wyr, /1, versifier, poet
mydryddiaeth, «/, versification
mydryddol, a, metrical
mydryddu, v, to versify
tmydu, V, to arch, to vault, to ceil
tmydwaledd, n, speech, discourse, elo-
quence
mydylu, v, to stack, to cock
trayddi, îau, nf, hogshead
myfi, pii, I, me, myself
myfîaeth, nf, egotism
myfinnau, pn, emphat. of minnau
myfîol, a, egotistic
myfîydd -ion, n, egotist
myfyr -ion, n, thought, meditation
myfyr, a, musing, pensive
myfyrdod -au, nf, meditation, contem-
plation, cogitation ; study
myfyrfa, feydd, nf, study
myiyrgar, a, studious, contemplative
myfyrgell -oedd, nf, study
myfyriad -au, n, meditation, reflection,
study
myfyrio, v, to meditate, to study, to
contemplate
myfyriol, a, contemplative, meditative,
pensive; mindfult, heedfult
' MYN .
myfyriwr, wyr, n, student
tmyg, a, holy, sacred, solemn, reveren-
tial; honoured, revered: -ion, n,
sulemnity, sanctity
mygdarth, n, vapour, fog; fumigation;
incense
mygdarthu, v, to burn incense; to
fumigate
mygdod, n. See myetod
tmyged -au, nf, respect, reverence,
honour: a, respected, honoured,
solemn
mygedol, a, honorary
tmygedorth -au, nf, fortification
mygfa, feydd, nf, suffocation; asthma
mygfaen, feini, n, brimstone
myglyd, a, smoky, reeky, suffocating,
stifling, close; choking, puffy, asth-
matic
myglys, n, tobacco
myglysydd -ion, n, tobacconist
mygni, n, dif&culty of breathing, asthma
tmygodarth, fmygodorth, n, vapour,
exhalation, flatulency
tmygr, tmygrol, a, fine, majestic, glorious
mygu, V, to smoke ; to suffocate, to
stifle, to smother
mygydu, v, to blindfold
mygyn, «, a smoke
myngen, nf, dim. of mwng
tmyngfras, a, thick-maned
myng-grych, a, curly-maned
myngial, v, to mumble, to mutter
myngog, a, having a mane, maned
myngus, a, muttering, mumbling, in-
distinct, inarticulate
myharan, myharen, heryn, n, wether;
ram (maharen)
myllni, n, sultrmess
myllt, np, wethers: s. mollt
t my lit, Mp=mellt
myllu, V, to grow sultry
mympwy -on, n, opinion: humour;
whim, caprice, fad
tmympwyo, v, to opine
mympwyol, a, opinionativc, arbitrary,
capricious
mympwywr, wyr, n, faddist
mymryn -nau, n, atom, particle, bit,
mite, jot, whit
myn [pronounce y as in yn], pr, ori-
ginally 'an oath'; now a formula of
swearing rendered ' by.' See Gen.
xlii. 15 and i Cor. xv. 31
288
MYN
c. ^;-'-
.dSLÄ
MYR
tmyn, an old locative case írom man,
in the place
myn -nod -nau, n, kid, young goat
mynach -od, mynaich, n, monk
mynachaeth, »//, monachism, monas-
ticism
mynaehdy, dai, n, monastery, convent
tmynaches -au, nf, nun
mynachlog -ydd i-oedd, nf, monastery,
abbey
mynachol, a, monkisli, monastic: w/f,
monastery
tmynag, eig, eigion, n & nf, report,
recital; index, indicator
tmynas -au, nf, menace, threat
tmynasu, v, to menace, to threaten
tmynawg, «=mynog
mynawyd -au, «, awl
mynci, lau, myncyn -nau, n, hame(s),
part of a horse-collar
myncog, n, heath, ling
■fmynechdid nf, monastery
myned, v, to go
mynedfa -oedd, feydd, nf, entrance; de-
parture; exit; entry, passage
mynediad, «, going; entrance; access.
Mynediad i mewn yn rhad, admission
free
mynedol, a & n, (affected for) past
mynedydd -ion, n, goer
mynegadwy, a, expressible
mynegai, eion, nc, mdex; exponent
mynegair, eiriau, «, concordance
mynegbost, byst, n, finger-post
mynegfys -edd, n, forefinger; index (!"•")
mynegi, v, to tell, to express, to
relate, to declare, to report, to
inform
mynegiad -au, n, statement, declaration,
expression
mynegiadol, a, declaratory
tmynegiaeth, nf, recital
mynegiant, n, expression, statement
mynegol, a, expressive, indicative
mynegwr, wyr, n, teller, declarer
tmynfyr, n, miniver
myniar, ieir, nf, snipe
mynnan, nc, young kid
mynned, v. imper. 3 smg. of mynnu
mynnu, v, to wish, to desire, to will;
to seek, to get, to obtain; to insist,
to persist ; to maintain
mynnyn, n, young kid
tmynog, a, kindly, genial
19
fmynogi, tmynogrwydd, n, kindness,
courtesy, urbanity
mynor -ion, n, marble
fmynrein, a, with rings in the mane
fmynta -oedd, n, million, 1,000,000
myntumio, v, to maintain (maentumio)
tmynud, a, courtly, polite: n, manners
tmynudrwydd, n, manners, courtesy
tmynwair, we'r, nf, (harness) collar
traynwed, nf, gentleness
mynwent -au -ydd -i, fmynwennoedd,
nf, churchyard, graveyard, burial
ground, cemetery; gravet, tombf
mynwes -au, nf, breast, bosom ; mid-
dle
mynwesol, a, of the bosom. Cyfaill
mynwesol, bosom friend
mynwesu, v, to embrace, to cherish
tmynwor, nf, collar
tmynws, c»=mwnws
mynych, a, frequent, often
mynychder, mynychdra, n, frequency
mynychiad, n, frequenting; repetition
mynychu, v, to frequent, to attend; to
repeat
mynychwr, wyr, n, frequenter
mynyd, &c. See munud
mynydd -oedd -au t-edd «, mountain.
Mynydd llosg, — tan, volcano, t^
fynydd, up (t fyny)
mynyddaidd, a, mountainous
mynydd-dir, n, hill-country
mynyddig, mynyddog, a, mountainous,
hUly
mynyddwr, wyr, n, mountaineer
mynyglog, nf, the quinsy
tmŷr, np, seas: s. môr
tmŷr, tmyrion, np, ants
tmyrdwyn -au, n, ant-hill
myrdd -oedd, n, myriad, ten thousand,
10,000; infinity
myrddiwn, iynau, n, myri.-^d; 10,000
tmyrierid, n, pearl=mererid
tmyrion, np (-en, nf), ants
myrllyd, a, myrrhy
myrndra, n, sultriness
myrnio, v, to become sultry
myrr, n, myrrh
myrt, n, myrtle (Zech. i. 11)
myrtwydd, np (-en, nf), myrtle-trees
(Zech. i. 8)
tmyrthwl, n=mwrthwl, morthwyl
fmyrwerydd, n, delirium= marwerydd
merwerydd
289
MYR
NAW
myrydd, np, sea-reed, sea-matweed nadd -ion, n, what is hewn or chipped,
tmysangu, tmysaing, v, to trample Carreg nadd, freestone; hewn stone,
= amsangu slate pencil
mysg, n, midst. Ymysg, amid, amidst, tnaddfaen, n, hewn stone; freestone
among, amongst. -^Ar fysg, I fysg, naddiad, n, hewing, carving
among. fysg, from among naddial, v, to chip, to whittle
tmysgi, n, confusion, tumult naddiant, n, naddiaeth, ;i/, hewing
tmysgu, V, to mix, to mingle, to blend naddion, np, chips; shreds; lint
mysgu, V, to loose, to undo (S.W.) naddo, ad, negative of do, in reply to
mysni, n, staleness, rankness questions with verb in aorist tense,
tmysterin, a, noisy, boisterous, tumult- rendered in English ' no '
uous naddu, v, to hew, to cut, to chip, to
whittle ; to sponge
naddwr, wyr, n, hewer, cutter
naf, pi. neiflon, «, lord. Naf, the Lord
nafl, n, navvy
nag, n, negative; denial, refusal: c, than
nage, ad, not that; not so; no, nay
nai, neiaint, n', nephew
naid, neidiau, «/, jump, leap, bound
tnaid, «/, refuge, protection. ■\Croes
naid, (cross used as) talisman
naill, dem. pn, for yn aill, the one: c,
either, other
nain, neiniau, n/, grandmother
nail, pn, other. Un a'r null, the one
and the other=y naill a'r Hall
(Dyfed dial.)
nam -au, n, mark, blemish, flaw; fault,
sin; exception
myswynog -au -ydd, nf, barren cow
mysyglog, a, mossy
mysyglu, v, to gather moss, to moss
tmythder, n, fleetness (from mwth)
tmythl. M=meth!
mywion, np (-yn, «, -en, nf), ants
tmywn, pr=mevn
tmywyliau, np, vigils
mywyn, mywynt, n, pith
mywynnog, a, having pith, pithy
N
na, nac, c, nor, neither. Na hen nac
ieuanc, neither young nor old
na, nac, ad, no, not. Na wna, do not.
Nac edrych, look not
na, nad, nas, ad, that. ..not. (The d fnam, fnamed, pr, but, since, except
in nad and s in nas represent re- fnamu, v, to blemish; to except
spectively a preverbal particle and namyn, fnamwyn, pr, except, but, save
a postvocalic pers. pron.) nan, ad, now; well; yes; what ? (S.W.)
na, nag, c, than nant, nentydd, tnaint, tnannau, nf & nf,
nabl -au, n, psaltery (Ps. xxxiii. 2) Ijrook; dingle, glen, valley; ravine,
nabod, t^=adnabod gorge
nac, nd, no, not. Nac oes, there is not; napcyn -au, n, napkin (Luke xix. 20)
no: c, nor, neither Nac angau nac fnar, naredd, n, dwarf; puny thing
einioes, neither death nor life
nac, c. See na
naca, v, to refuse, to deny
nacâd, n, refusal, denial
nacaol, a, negative
nacàu, v, to refuse, to deny
tnachaf, t, lo ! behold !
nad, ad, not; that. ..not. See na
nad, nadau, nf, cry, howl; clamour
nadael, v= nadu (na + gadael)
Nadolig, n, Christmas
nard, nardus, n, nard, spikenard
nas, ad, not, that. ..not. See na
tnasiwn, iynau, n, nation
natur, nf, nature ; temper
naturiaeth -au, nf, nature
naturiaethwr, wyr, naturiaethydd -ion,
n, naturalist
naturiol, a, natural. Mab naturiol, own
son (i Tim. i. 2)
naturioldeb, n, naturalness
naturioli, v, to naturalize
nadreddog, a, abounding with snakes, naturus, a, spirited, quick-tempered
snake-infested, snaky naw, n, nine: a, nine, 9, ix
nadu, V, to cry (out), to howl tnaw, n=nawf
nadu, V, to stop, to hinder (na-f-gadu) fnawd, n, kin, kind, stock, race, nation,
nadwr, wyr, n, crier nature, condition, plight
290
NAW
NEI
nawdeg, a, ninety = áíg a phedwar ugain
nawdd, noddau, n, refuge, protection,
succour; quarter; sanctuary; patron-
age; support; sanction
tnawdd-dir, n, sanctuary
nawddogaetb, nf, patronage; protec-
tion
nawddogi, v, to patronize, to protect
nawddogwr, wyr, n, patron
tnawf, nofion, n, swim, swimming; the
swimming bladder of a fish, sound
nawfed, fnawed, a, ninth
nawn, nonau, n, meridian, noon; (eccl.)
nones
nawnddydd, n, afternoon, evening
nawnlin -au, nf, meridian
nawnol, a, meridional, nuon
naws -au, nf, nature, disposition; tem-
perament; tinge, flavour, aroma,
essence, tincture, spice; feel, touch;
a bit, a whit, anything. Ni wn i
naws, I know nothing
nawsaidd, a, genial; kind; soft, tender
nawseiddio, v, to temper; to soften; to
imbue
nawsio, V, to temper; to spice; to per-
vade; to ooze, to percolate
tnawsol, a, natural
nawswyllt, a, passionate
tne, w=gne
neb, tnebawd, n, somebody; anybody:
then, with negative understood, no-
body. Cf. French personne
neb, a, any; some; none
nebdyn, nebun, n, anyone; someone;
no one
nedd, np (-en, nf), nits
tneddair, nf, hand
neddau, neddyf, pi. neddyfau, nf, adze;
axe
nef -oedd, nf, heaven. (In popular use
nefoedd is a noun feminine singular)
nefol, nefolaidd, a, heavenly, celestial
nefoldeb, nefolder, n, heavenliness
nefoli, V, to make or become heavenly
tnetoliaeth, nf, heavenly state
tnefwy, n=nef
neges -au -euau, ;;/, errand, message,
matter, business, affair (2 Tim. ii. .4.)
negesa, negeseua, v, to go on errands;
to negotiate, to trade (Gen. xxxiv. 10)
negeseuwr, negeswr, wyr, negesydd -ion,
n, one who goes errands, messenger,
errand-boy; commissionaire
tnegesog, fnegesol, nc, messenger
negeswas, weision, n, errand-lad, mes-
senger
negeswr, negesydd, n. See negeseuwr
negydd -ion, n, denier, refuser; negative
negyddiaeth, nf, denial, refusal
negyddol, a, negative
neiaintgarwch, n, nepotism
neidio, v, to leap, to jump, to spring:
to throb
neidiol, a, jumping, leaping
neidiwr, wyr, n, leaper, jumper
neidr, pi. nadroedd, nadredd, nf, snake,
adder. Neidr gantroed, centipede.
Gwas y neidr, Gwachell y neidr,
dragon-fly. Fel lladd nadroedd, with
might and main ; at full speed
neidraidd, a, snaky
tneidrwydd -au, n, tlie 'temples
Neiflon, n, Neptune
tneillawr, ad, at another time
neilltu, n, other side, one side. O'r
neilltii, aside, apart ; separately, sever-
ally. ^Ar neilltu, one by one, separ-
ately, severally
neilUuad, n, separation
neilltuaeth, nf, privacy, retirement,
seclusion. Tir neilltuaeth, a desert
land (Lev. xvi. 22)
neilltuedig, a, secluded
neilltuedd, n, retirement, seclusion
neilltuo, V, to retire; to put aside; to
separate, to set apart
neilltuol, a, separate, distinct ; particular,
pecuhar, special; private. Cym-
deiihas neilltuol, private society, fel-
lowship meeting, neilltuolion, pecu-
liarities, characteristics
neilltuoli, V, to distinguish, to separate
neilltuolrwydd, n, peculiarity, distinc-
tion
neina, nf, grandmamma, grandmother
tneint, a pi. of nant
fneirthiad, n, strengthener, helper ;
mighty one
neis, a, nice
neisied -i, nf, kerchief, handkerchief
neithdar, n, (factitious for) nectar
neithdaraidd, a, nectareous, nectarous
neithior -au, n/, marriage fea?t, marriage
bidding
neithiori, v, to keep a marriage feast
neithiorwr, wyr, n, wedding-guest
neithiwr, neithiwyr, ad, last night
291
'l AgwvA/Uui-A . nA>ŵ^Uow<2A^ >
NEM
NI
nemawr, nemor, a, few in number.
Nemor o, hardly any, scarcely any
(with negative implied or expressed)
nen -nau -noedd t-nawr, ;;/, ceiling,
v.iiilt ; roof, top; the heavens, the sky;
canopy. Neii tŷ, honse-top, garret
nenbren -nau -ni, /;, roof-beatn, roof-
tree
nendwr, dyrau, n, dome, cupola
nenfwd, fydau, n, ceiling
nenfydu, v, to ceil
nenfforch, fTyrch, n/, fork supporting
roof-tree
nenlen -ni, nf, canopy
tnennawr, np, skies. See nen
fnennawr, nf, garret, attic
nennig, n/, small brook, streamlet
nennu, v, to roof, to ceil
fneodr, a, neuter; neither
nepell, mi. Yn nepell, at some distance;
far. Heb fod yn nepell, at no distance;
not far
tnêr, neredd, nŷr, n, lord. Nêr, the
Lord
nerco, n, fool, simpleton (hanercof)
nerth -oedd, n & nf, might, power,
strength, force, support, succour.
Nerth braich ac ysgwydd, with all
one's might. Nerth ei draed, at full
speed. Nerth ei geg, his loudest
nerthàu, v:= nerthu
nerthiad, nerthiant, n, strengthening,
fortification, support
nerthocàu, v= nerthu
tnerthog, «—nerthol
tnerthogi, v= nerthu
nerthol, a, strong, powerful, potent,
puissant; mighty
nerthu, v, to strengthen, to support,
to succour
nerthwr, wyr, n, strengthener, supporter
nes, a, nearer. Yn nes ymlaen, fur-
ther on
nes, ad, till, until
nesaf, a, nearest, next
neshad, nesiad, nesiatit, n, approach
neshaol, a, approachini;
neshau, v, to approach, to draw near, to
bring near
nesnes, ad, nearer and nearer
nesu, V, to approach, to draw near, to
bring near, to move. Nesu draw, to
move away
neu, c, or
tneu, afiSrmative particle, orig. meaning
now ; verily, indeed
tneuad, n, wealth, riches
neuadd -au, nf, hall, large room
1-neud=tneu
tneued, tneuedd, fneufedd, nf, grudge,
stinginess, niggardliness, penurious-
ness, stint
tneur, tneus, tneut=tneu
newid, v, to change, to alter; to ex-
change : -iau, n, change ; goods, mer-
chandise
newidfa -oedd, feydd, nf, exchange
newidiad -au, w, changing, change
tnewidio, v, to change, to exchange
(Job xiv. 20)
tnewidiol, a, changeable, mutable
tnewidwriaeth, «/, commerce, barter
newydd, a, new, novel; fresli. O'r
newydd, anew. Y mae newydd fod,
he has just been
newydd -ion t-iau, n, news. Newydd
da, good news (sing.). Newyddion
da, good news (plur.). Papur newydd,
pi. papurau newyddion, newspaper
newyddbeth -au, «, a novelty
newydd-deb, n, newness, novelty
newydd-ddyfodiad, iaid, n, new-comer
newydd-eni, a, new-born
newyddgoeg, a, newfangled
newyddiadur -on, n, newspaper
newyddiaduriaeth, nf, journalism
newyddiadurol, a, journalistic
newyddiadurwr, wyr, ;;, journalist, pub-
licist
newyddian -od, nc, novice, neophyte
(i Tim. iii. 6)
tnewyddlif, a, newly ground
newyddu, v, to make new, to renovate;
to innovate
newyddwr, wyr, n, innovator
newyn, n, Imngp.r; famine
newyndod, newyndra, n, hungriness
newynllyd, newynog, a, hungry, starv-
ing, faniishin,;;
ne wynu, v, to hunger, to famish, to starve
newynwr, wyr, n, starver
nhw, nhwy, ^;i=hwy, hwynt-hwy
nhwythau, /»!=hwythau, hwynt-hwy-
thau
ni, pii, we, \is
ni, nid, ad, not. A'î' aììaf, I cannot.
Nid amgen, not otherwise; to wit,
namely. Nid felly, not so. See na
292
^IC
nico, n, goldfinch. Jac y nico, cock
goldfinch
tnidr -au, n, hindrance, impediment,
entanglement; delay
tnidri, II, hindrance, entanglement
tnidro, v, to tangle, to entangle, to be
entangled
tnidrwr, wyr, «, hinderer, obstructor
nifeiriol, a, numerous; having a great
retinuet
nifer -oedd -i, n & n/, number; hostf;
household troopst, retinuef
niferai, eion, n, numerator
Diferog, a, namerous; having a great
retinuet
niterol, a, numerical, numeral
niferu, v, to number, to reckon
niferus, a, numerous
tniflged, M=anniflged
nifwl -ion, n, mist, fog; cloud; nebula
nilwlog, a, misty, foggy
tnigmars, n, necromancy
tnigromans,tnigromawns,w, necromancy
tnigromawnswr, wyr, n, necromancer
tnigus, tnigys, a, wrinkled, crumpled,
shrunken ; tight
nill -ion, a, poppy
ninnau, pn-c,.we, us. See chwithau
nis, ad-\-pn, not. . . .him, her, it. .Vjs
cafodd, he did not obtain it. Nis
?í7//'î/, I cannot do it. (The s is the
inlixed object of the verb following)
nitr, n, nitre
nith -oedd -od, n/, niece
nithio, V, to winnow, to sift
nithiwr, wyr, n, winnower, sifter
nithlen -ni, nf, winnowing-sheet
tnithod, n, sifted snow, fine snow
niwaid, n, factitious for niwed
niwed, eidiau, n, harm, damage, detri-
ment, injury, hurt
niweidiad, n, injuring, injury
niweidio, v, to harm, to injure, to
damage, to hurt
niweidiol, a, harmful, hurtful, injurious,
detrimental, damaging, prejudicial,
noxious
niweidioldeb, u, harmfulness
niweidiwr, wyr, n, injurer, damager
niwl -oedd, n, mist, fog, haze. Niwl
set, nebula
niwien, «/, sing, or dim. of niwl
niwliach, np, scattered cljuds, mists
niwl(i)og, a, misty, foggy, hazy
NOE
niwl(i)ogrwydd, n, mistiness, fogginess
niwlo, V, to become misty, to fog
niwlwe -oedd, nf, gauze
tno, tnog, c, than=na, nag
nobl, a, noble, fine: -au, n, noble (coin)
noblo, V, to peel (S.W.)
fnoc, c=nog
nod -au, n & nf, brand, mark, token;
note, distinction. Haint y nodau, the
plague. Hyd yn nod, even (wrongly
written for hyd yn oed)
nodaehfa, feydd, nf, bazaar
nodedig, a, noted, notable, noteworthy,
remarkable; specified, appointed, set
(Ps. cii. 13)
nodi, V, to mark, tc note, to state,
to specify, to appoint (Acts xxviii. 23)
nodiad -au, n, note, scholium
nodiadur -iaid -on, n, notary
nodiant, n, notation
nodiedydd -ion, n, annotator, scholiast;
notary
nodion, np, notes : s. nodyn
nodlyfr -au, n, note-book
nodog, (I, having a mark, marked
tnodol, a, marked, notable
nodwedd -au -ion, nf, characteristic,
character
nodweddiad -au, n, character; charac-
terization
nodweddiadol, %, characteristic
nodweddu, v, to ch.iracteriz.e
fnodwiw, a, noteworthy
nodwydd -au, nf, needle; pin. Nod-
wydd ddtir, needle (for sewing, darning,
etc.). Nodwydd y biigail, shepherd's
needle, Venus's comb
nodwyddaid, eidiau, nf, needleful
nodwyddes -au, nf, needle-woman
nodyn -nau, nodau, nodion, n, note
nodd -ion, n, moisture; juice, sap
nodd-dy, dai, n, asylum
nodded, nf, refuge, protection
noddfa, fâu, feydd, nf, refuge, asylum,
sanctuary
noddi, V, to afford refuge; to protect,
to succour
noddlyd, a, juicy, sappy, succulent
noddwr, wyr, n, protector, succourer,
supporter; patron
fnoddydd, «= noddwr
noe -au, n, , a shallow vessel ; dish used
in making butter; kneading-trough;
laver [Bible)
293
NOE
NYTH
Boeth, a, naked, nude, bare, exposed;
unveiled, uncovered, unarmed; un-
sheathed, drawn; downright, abso-
lute, sheer. Cig noeth, raw
noethder, noethedd, noethi, w, naked-
ness, bareness
noethi, v. to make bare, to bare, to
denude; to unsheathe, to draw
noethluman, a=noethlymun
noethlwm, a, bare, exposed, bleak
noethlymun, a, stark-naked, nude
noethni, n, nakedness, nudity
nofel -au, n/, novel
nofelig -au, n/, novelette
nofelwr, nofelydd, wyr, n, novelist
noflad, n, swim, swimming
nofladaeth, uf, swimniine;, natation
nofiadoi, it, swimming, natatory
nofiadwy, a, swimming; swimmable
nofiedydd -ion, n, sv.immer
nofio, V, to swim; to float
noDs, n, novice
noüwr, wyr, n, swimmer
noflithro, v, to drift
nog, n, jibbing
tnog, tnoged, tnogyd, c, than=nas;
nogio, I', to jib
noglyd, n, jibbing, restive
n61, hôl, V, to fetch, to bring
tNordd, n, North
Norddmaniaid, np, Normans
Norman -iaid, n, Norman
Northman, myn, «, North -Walian
(coUoq.)
nos -au, nosweithiau, n/, night Min
nos, eve. Hanner nos, midnight.
Nos dawch, good night (to you)
nosi, V, to become night
nosol, a, nocturnal, nightly
noson, noswaith, pi. nosweithiau, n/, a
night, an evening
noswyl -iau, nf, eve of festival, vigil.
Cadw noswyl, to cease work for the
day; to keep vigilsf
noswylio, v, to cease work at eve
tnu, particle, orig. meaning 'now'
nudd, nudden, «/, fog, mist, haze
nuddo, V, to become foggy
tnugiaw, V, to shake, to wag
tnur, n, essence (mostly in compounds)
tnus, n, milk, beestings
nwy -on, ;;, gas
nwyaidd, a, gassy, gaseous
nwyd -au, n, p.^ssion; emotion
nwydol, a, passional, emotional
nwydwyllt, a, passionate, hot-tempered
nwydd -au, n, substance, stuff; piece of
goods, article, nwyddau, goods, wares,
commodities
nwyf -au, n, vivacity, animation, energy,
vigour
nwyfiant, n, vivacity, viraur
tnwyfog, tnwyfol, a, spirited, wanton
tnwyfre -oedd, n, firmament, atmo-
sphere; empyrean, ether
tnwyfserch, n, concupiscence, lust
nwyf us, a, sprightly, spirited, lively,
animated, vivacious
nwyfusrwydd, n, sprightliness, vivacity
nwyol, a, gaseous
nych, II, languishing, pining, consump-
tion, languor, weakness, feebleness,
infirmity
tnycha, i, behold, lo, see
nychdod, n, languishing, consumption,
feebleness, infirmity
tnychglwyf, n, consumption
nychlyd, n, pining, languishing, sickly,
feeble, infirm
tnychmeriad, iaid, n, wretch
nychu, v, to languish, to pine; to afflict,
to vex; to oppress, to overpower; to
overdo
nydwydd -au, ii/=nodwydd
nydwyddes -au, ;i/=nodwyddes
nydd -ion, <;, spin, twist
nydd-droi, v, to twist, to screw
nydd-dy, dai, n, spinning-house
nyddol, a, spinning, twisting
nyddu, v, to spin, to twist
nyddwedd, nf, size of yarn in spinnmg
nyddwr, wyr, n, spinner; nightjar
nyddwraig, wragedd, nf, spinner
fnyf, CÌÌ, snow
tnyfed, vf, shrine
fnymor, «= nemor
nyni, pn, wo, us
nyninnau, p:u emphat. of ninnau
tnynt, a pi. of nant
tnŷr, vp, lords, masters : s. nêr
nyrs, nf, nurse
nyrsio, v, to nurse
tnyrth, n= north
nyth -od, n & nf, nest
nythaid, eidiau, vf, nestful
nythfa -oedd, nf, nesting-n'ace
nythlwyth, -au, n, brood
nythu, V, to nest, to nestle ; to make a nest
294
^tdUfiJ^ -^ f^ ' íî^^^^^í^ .
OED
O
0, pr, írom; ot, out of; by. ba
achos, wherefore. fO blaid. See
oblegid
0, c, it
0, î, oh, O. Arglwydd, O Lord
0, pn, he, him, it
tober, n, work, operation, deed
joberydd -ion, », factor
oblegid, to bleit (o blaid), c & pr, be-
cause, for; as regards
obry, ad, beneath, below: n, nadir
tobryn -au, n, the second stage id Abred,
or the circle ol'tr.iasmigration, inter-
mediate between Annivn and Cydfil
toe, pr, from, of, by. Oc awck = o'ch.
Oc eu=o'u
toco, ad, yonder, at a distance=acw
ocr, n, gain, profit, usury
ocraeth, «/, usury (Lev. xxv. 36)
ocri, V, to practise usury
oerwr, wyr, n, usurer
oesiwn, iynau, nf, auction
oewm, n, oakum
och, toehan, i, oh, alas, woe
OChain, v, to groan
ochenaid, eidiau, nf, sigh
ocheneidio, v, to sigh, to groan
ocheneidiol, a, sighing, groanuig
oeheneidiwr, wyr, n, sigher
tochi, V, to sigh, to groan
ochr -au, nf, side, edge, rim
ochri, V, to side
ochrog, a, having sides, sided
ochrol, a. lateral
ochrwr, wyr, n, sider
6d, It, snow (Prov. xxvi. i)
od, a, odd, extraordinary. Yn od dda,
remarkably well
tod, c, if. Od gwn, presumably, doubt-
less
odfa, feuon, ;(/=oedfa
todfa, M/=oddfa
odi, V, to siiov,-
odiaeth, odiaethol, a, excellent, choice,
exquisite: ad, very, most, extremely
odid, n, a rarity; few: ad, probably;
rarely; scarcely. Ond odid, perad-
venture, perchance, perhaps (Gen.
xliii. 12)
todidog, a, rare, fine, distinguished; ex-
cellent, splendid (mod. godidog)
odl -au, nf, rhyme; ode, song
odlaw, n, sleet
odlawio, V, to sleet
odli, V, to rhyme
odiiad, n, rhyming
odlog, a. rhymed
odiyd, a, snowy
ods, ots, n, odds, matter, difference
Odydd -ion, n. Oddfellow
Odyddiaeth, nf, Oddfellowship
odyn -au, nf, kiln
odyndy, dai, n, kiln-house; bakehouse
todd, pr, from. Cf. idd
•foddar, ŷf = oddi ar
oddeutu, pr, about
foddf -au, n, excrescence; knob; bulb;
wen
toddta, nf, hiding-place, cache
toddfog, toddfol, a, bulbous
toddfyn -nau, n, excrescence; bulb
oddi, pr, out of, from. — acw, from
yonder. — allan, outside, without.
— a»t, from off. — rzwgy/c/i, about. —
ar, from off, from, of; above; since.
— draw, from away, from beyond,
from the other side. — faes, outside,
without. — fry, — fyny, from above.
— ga», from the possession of. —
isod, from below, from beneath. —
mewn, — fewn, within. — rhwng,
from between. — tan, (from) 'be-
neath, under. — uchod, from above.
— wrth, from by, from. — yma,
hence, from this place. — yna, —
yno, thence, from that place
oddieithr, pr, except, unless; withoutt,
outsidet, outwardlyt
oddigerth, pr, except, beside
toddisod, aá= oddi isod
todduchod, ad= oddi uchod
toddwr, n, receiver of stolen property;
accessary, accomplice
toddwrth, pr=oddi wrth
toddynaeth, aá=oddlyna
toe^i'w
oed -au, n, age; timet; appointed time,
appointment, tryst. Blwydd oed, year
old. Hyd yn oed, even; exceptt
oedfa -on, feuon, nf, set time; meeting,
service; occasion, opportunity
oedi, V, to delay, to linger, to loiter;
to postpone, to defer
oediad -au, n, delay
oediog, oedog, a, adult, old, aged, oed-
ogion, adults
295
feAAvAi^XuS
OED
OFN
toedol, a, procrastinating
oedran, n, age, full age
oedrannus, a, aged, stricken in years
oedwr, wyr, n, dawdler, loiterer
oedd, V, wns, were. Oeddwn, oeddit,
oedd, oeddyyn, oeddvch, oeddynt, I
was, thou wast, ácc.
oel -ion, n, oil
oen, pi. ẅyn, n, lamb
oena, v, to lamb, to yean
oenaidd, a, like a lamb, lamblik 
